cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Labidomilla rufocephala OLSOUFIEFF 1938
Creators: name: Brothers, D. J.
name: Lelej, A. S.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Labidomilla
Labidomilla rufocephala

description: Labidomilla rufocephala OLSOUFIEFF 1938
 Labidomilla tricuspis var. rufocephala OLSOUFIEFF 1938: 181 (var. nov., descr. ♀, Madagascar; type (s) unspecified), 210 (cat. ♀, Madagascar).
 Labidomilla tricuspis var. rufocephala OLSOUFIEFF: KROMBEIN 1951: 285 (syn. of Ctenotilla tricuspis).
 Ctenotilla rufocephala (OLSOUFIEFF): KROMBEIN 1972: 6 (tax.), 8 (tab. 1: distr.), 16 (tax.), 17 (key, tax., descr. Ƌ ♀, Madagascar; type material not found).
 Labidomilla tricuspis var. rufocephala OLSOUFIEFF: VIETTE 1978: 225 (tax., cat.; type material not found).
D i s t r i b u t i o n and new record: Madagascar: Prov. Mahajanga: near Katsepy – Prov. Antananarivo: Ambohimanga, Anjozorobe, Antananarivo, Mandraka – Prov. Toamasina: Ivondro – Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ambositra, Ihosy, Massif de l'Isalo (Km 713) – Prov. Toliara: Ampanihy, Behara, Bekily, Betroka, Fort Dauphin.
Since KROMBEIN (1972) regarded the varietal name to be valid at the species level, it is attributed to OLSOUFIEFF 1938 according to Article 45.6.4.1 of the Code. The type is apparently lost (VIETTE 1978).
description: Published as part of Brothers, D. J., Lelej, A. S. & Madl, M., 2011, Annotated Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 115-149 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 139, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507232
Regelspiele für den mathematischen Bereich des Teil-Ganzes-Konzepts
Creators: name: Hostettler, Karin
name: Jost, Sandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Mathematikunterricht
Kindergarten
Grundschule
Masterarbeit

description: Anhand von Spielen im Kindergarten und auf der Grundstufe Mathematik lernen, das klingt kindgerecht und eifach umsetzbar. Doch welche Spiele eignen sich zur Unterstützung beim Aufbau der spezifischen mathematischen Kompetenzen dieser Stufen? Die vorliegende Masterarbeit beinhaltet die Auseinandersetzung mit dieser Frage in Bezug auf das Regelspiel und den mathematischen Bereich des Teil-Ganzes-Verständnisses. Es wurde davon ausgegangen, dass in jedem Kindergarten und im Schuleingangsbereich Regelspiele vorzufinden sind, diese jedoch häufig willkürlich eingesetzt werden. Um dem entgegenzuwirken, zeigt diese Arbeit, welche Regelspiele den Aufbau des Teil-Ganzes-Konzept aktivieren, stärken und erweitern können. Die dazu notwendigen Voraussetzungen werden anhand verschiedener Studien und daraus entwickelten Modellen numerischer Konzepte erforscht und dargestellt. Aus der Verknüpfung der beiden Themenschwerpunkte Teil-Ganzes-Konzept und Regelspiel entstehen Kriterien-Raster für die Erstellung einer Handreichung mit den geeigneten Regelspielen für den 1. Zyklus nach Lehrplan 21. Mit der Handreichung sollen die Lehrpersonen passende mathematikorientierte Regelspiele kompetenzorientiert einsetzen können.
Inflationary Twin Models
Creators: name: Adam, C.
name: Varela, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the concept of inflationary twin models, that is, a class of generalized (kinetic or "K-inflation") field theories which lead exactly to the same cosmological evolution during the inflationary period as a given standard scalar field theory of inflation. The twin concept permits to introduce generalized, K-inflation theories in a controlled manner, maintaining some inflationary predictions unaltered. Further, this concept allows to extend analytical tools like the slow-roll expansion to the realm of K-inflation theories, facilitating their investigation. Twins of a standard scalar field model of inflation still may result in different results for some inflationary observables, because of their nontrivial scalar speed of sound. This implies that non-standard twins may lead to completely viable models of inflation, even if their standard twin is ruled out by observations. We provide some explicit examples of this possibility, including the physical case of a dilaton--Dirac-Born-Infeld theory.
Biroia flava Madl & Achterberg 2014, new combination
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Biroia
Biroia flava

description: Biroia flava (GRANGER 1949) new combination
 Megagathis flava n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 280 (key), 282 (descr. ♂ ♀, Madagascar).
 Megagathis flava GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1970: 421 (cat.).
 Megagathis flava GRANGER 1949: MADL 2007: 1002 (cat.), 1007 (tab. 1: distr.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Argentina 1967-70: a stabilisation attempt that failed
Creators: name: MAYNARD, G.
name: VAN RIJCKEGHEM, W.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Argentina, inflation, stabilisation, policy, structuralist-monetarist controversy
subject: E31, E52, E60

description: Between 1950 and 1966 prices in Argentina rose at an average annual rate exceeding 25 percent. There have been several attempts to stabilise the situation, notably in 1966 when the military government took command. This attempt appeared to have considerable initial success, however, by 1970 the inflation rate began to accelerate again. This article describes the nature and characteristics of the stabilisation policy pursued in 1967-69. The author explains why, despite its initial success, in the end it broke down. Implications for the structuralist-monetarist controversy are then drawn. Finally, some conclusions that can be drawn for long-run development strategy and short-run stabilisation policy in Argentina are suggested. JEL: E31, E52, E60
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 25, N. 103 (1972)
Counting statistics for non-interacting fermions in a $d$-dimensional potential
Creators: name: Smith, Naftali R.
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Schehr, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a first-principle approach to compute the counting statistics in the ground-state of $N$ noninteracting spinless fermions in a general potential in arbitrary dimensions $d$ (central for $d>1$). In a confining potential, the Fermi gas is supported over a bounded domain. In $d=1$, for specific potentials, this system is related to standard random matrix ensembles. We study the quantum fluctuations of the number of fermions ${\cal N}_{\cal D}$ in a domain $\cal{D}$ of macroscopic size in the bulk of the support. We show that the variance of ${\cal N}_{\cal D}$ grows as $N^{(d-1)/d} (A_d \log N + B_d)$ for large $N$, and obtain the explicit dependence of $A_d, B_d$ on the potential and on the size of ${\cal D}$ (for a spherical domain in $d>1$). This generalizes the free-fermion results for microscopic domains, given in $d=1$ by the Dyson-Mehta asymptotics from random matrix theory. This leads us to conjecture similar asymptotics for the entanglement entropy of the subsystem $\cal{D}$, in any dimension, supported by exact results for $d=1$.
description: Main text: 8 pages, 1 figure. Supplemental material: 22 pages, 6 figures
Camptothlipsis albipennis GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Camptothlipsis
Camptothlipsis albipennis

description: Camptothlipsis albipennis GRANGER 1949
 Camptothlipsis albipennis n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 300 (key), 301 (descr. ♂ ♀, Madagascar), 302 (figs 302, 307).
 Camptothlipsis albipennis GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1970: 378 (cat.).
 Bassus albipennis (GRANGER 1949): PAPP 1998: 223 (figs 10-17), 224 (tax.), 225 (key, tax.), 227 (cat.).
 Bassus albipennis (GRANGER 1949): MADL 2007: 994 (cat.), 1006 (tab. 1: distr.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Vatomandry – Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
ADDRESSING LEGISLATIVE ERRORS IN COPYRIGHT ROYALTY FRAMEWORKS: A COMPARATIVE SCHOLARLY ANALYSIS OF GERMANY, GEORGIA, AND EU PRACTICES
Creators: name: Gazdeliani Giga
Publisher: name: Вестник науки
Year: 2024
Subjects: copyright
intellectual property
collective management organization
legislative gaps
legal mechanisms

description: the article examines the gaps and shortcomings in the legislative frameworks governing copyright royalties in thrdistinct jurisdictions: Germany, Georgia, and the European Union. The author outlines the processes through which copyright royalties are determined and identifies key legislative errors, such as ambiguities in definitions, lack of clarity regarding the authority of governing bodies, and discrepancies in the application of fair use and fair dealing provisions. Through a comparative analysis, the work elucidates how these legislative gaps affect the rights of authors and copyright holders, as well as the ability of users to access copyrighted materials. The author provides recommendations for addressing the identified legislative errors, advocating for clearer definitions, enhanced regulatory frameworks, and improved collaboration between stakeholders. This article aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on copyright law and its evolution in a rapidly changing digital landscape.
A Link Between Ram Pressure Stripping and Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Ricarte, Angelo
name: Tremmel, Michael
name: Natarajan, Priyamvada
name: Quinn, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dense environment of a galaxy cluster can radically transform the content of in-falling galaxies. Recent observations have found a significant population of active galactic nuclei (AGN) within "jellyfish galaxies," galaxies with trailing tails of gas and stars that indicate significant ram pressure stripping. The relationship between AGN and ram pressure stripping is not well understood. In this letter, we investigate the connection between AGN activity and ram pressure in a fully cosmological setting for the first time using the RomulusC simulation, one of the highest resolution simulations of a galaxy cluster to date. We find unambiguous morphological evidence for ram pressure stripping. For lower mass galaxies (with stellar masses < 10^9.5 solar masses) both star formation and black hole accretion are suppressed by ram pressure before they reach pericenter, whereas for more massive galaxies accretion onto the black hole is enhanced during pericentric passage. Our analysis also indicates that as long as the galaxy retains gas, AGN with higher Eddington ratios are more likely to be the found in galaxies experiencing higher ram pressure. We conclude that prior to quenching star formation, ram pressure triggers enhanced accretion onto the black hole, which then produces heating and outflows due to AGN feedback. AGN feedback may in turn serve to aid in the quenching of star formation in tandem with ram pressure.
description: Submitted to ApJL. 10 pages, 4 figures
INVESTIGATION A SYSTEM FOR THE INTEGRATED CONVERSION OF WIND AND SOLAR ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Creators: name: Mukhtarova, K.M.
Publisher: name: Вестник науки
Year: 2024
Subjects: renewable energy
wind turbine
solar panel
energy efficiency
reliability

description: The problems of increasing energy efficiency and reliability of energy supply, especially in autonomous systems, require the use of complex solutions that combine various renewable energy sources. In this paper, a system was presented that provides integrated conversion of wind and solar energy into electrical energy, which allows to significantly improve the performance of the power system and increase its stability. The analyzed system includes a closed-type wind turbine, a solar panel with a sun tracking system, and batteries that work together to achieve maximum efficiency. The combined use of these two energy sources allows to level out the shortcomings of each of them, providing a stable power supply even in changing weather conditions.
Blind Two-Dimensional Super Resolution in Multiple Input Single Output Linear Systems
Creators: name: Sayyari, Shahedeh
name: Daei, Sajad
name: Haddadi, Farzan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider a multiple-input single-output (MISO) linear time-varying system whose output is a superposition of scaled and time-frequency shifted versions of inputs. The goal of this paper is to determine system characteristics and input signals from the single output signal. More precisely, we want to recover the continuous time-frequency shift pairs, the corresponding (complex-valued) amplitudes and the input signals from only one output vector. This problem arises in a variety of applications such as radar imaging, microscopy, channel estimation and localization problems. While this problem is naturally ill-posed, by constraining the unknown input waveforms to lie in separate known low-dimensional subspaces, it becomes tractable. More explicitly, we propose a semidefinite program which exactly recovers time-frequency shift pairs and input signals. We prove uniqueness and optimality of the solution to this program. Moreover, we provide a grid-based approach which can significantly reduce computational complexity in exchange for adding a small gridding error. Numerical results confirm the ability of our proposed method to exactly recover the unknowns.
Leakage reduction in fast superconducting qubit gates via optimal control
Creators: name: Werninghaus, Max
name: Egger, Daniel J.
name: Roy, Federico
name: Machnes, Shai
name: Wilhelm, Frank K.
name: Filipp, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reaching high speed, high fidelity qubit operations requires precise control over the shape of the underlying pulses. For weakly anharmonic systems, such as superconducting transmon qubits, short gates lead to leakage to states outside of the computational subspace. Control pulses designed with open-loop optimal control may reduce such leakage. However, model inaccuracies can severely limit the usability of such pulses. We implemented a closed-loop optimization that simultaneously adapts all control parameters based on measurements of a cost function built from Clifford gates. By parameterizing pulses with a piecewise-constant representation that matches the capabilities of the control hardware we create a $4.16~\rm{ns}$ single-qubit pulse with $99.76\,\%$ fidelity and $0.044\,\%$ leakage. This is a seven-fold reduction of the leakage rate of the best DRAG pulse we have calibrated at such short durations on the same system.
Indicators of monetary policy: an evaluation of five
Creators: name: TANNER, J.E.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Central bank, aggregate demand, monetary policy indicators, money stock, monetary base
subject: E52, E58, E51

description: The paper is concerned with the question of the appropriate variable that the central bank should use to measure its influence on aggregate demand. More specifically, in the pursuit of its goal to stabilise the economy, what should be the indicator of monetary policy - a price variable such as a market interest rate or a quantity variable such as the growth in the money supply? This question is of interest as the monetary indicators or “guide” variables frequently appear to give conflicting signs with respect to the direction of influence of the monetary policy actions on the economy. The author evaluates the performance of five monetary indicators: a short term market rate of interest, a monetary full employment rate of interest, the money supply, the neutralised money supply and the monetary base. The current popular monetary policy indicators are first statistically reexamined, before he criteria used to evaluate the indicators are defined. The estimation procedure employed is then indicated and the statistical results presented. The results suggest that the market rate of interest is the poorest indicator, while the observed money stock and the monetary base are the most reliable. JEL: E52, E58, E51
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 25, N. 103 (1972)
High interest rates and inflation in the U.S. A comment
Creators: name: LUCIA, J.L.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interest rates, inflation, Unites States, expectations
subject: E31, E43

description: In this comment on David I. Fand’s “High Interest Rates and Inflation in the U.S.: Cause or Effect”, the author argues that it is difficult to accept Fand’s explanation of the role of expectations with regard to interest rate changes, especially in light of price level changes in years 1955-64. JEL: E31, E43
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 25, N. 103 (1972)
Biroia variegata Madl & Achterberg 2014, new combination
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Biroia
Biroia variegata

description: Biroia variegata (GRANGER 1949) new combination
 Megagathis variegata n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 280 (key), 283 (descr. ♀, Madagascar).
 Megagathis variegata GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1970: 422 (cat.).
 Megagathis variegata GRANGER 1949: MADL 2007: 1003 (cat.), 1007 (tab. 1: distr.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Anivorano.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Graph Convolutional Neural Networks with Node Transition Probability-based Message Passing and DropNode Regularization
Creators: name: Do, Tien Huu
name: Nguyen, Duc Minh
name: Bekoulis, Giannis
name: Munteanu, Adrian
name: Deligiannis, Nikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) have received much attention recently, owing to their capability in handling graph-structured data. Among the existing GCNNs, many methods can be viewed as instances of a neural message passing motif; features of nodes are passed around their neighbors, aggregated and transformed to produce better nodes' representations. Nevertheless, these methods seldom use node transition probabilities, a measure that has been found useful in exploring graphs. Furthermore, when the transition probabilities are used, their transition direction is often improperly considered in the feature aggregation step, resulting in an inefficient weighting scheme. In addition, although a great number of GCNN models with increasing level of complexity have been introduced, the GCNNs often suffer from over-fitting when being trained on small graphs. Another issue of the GCNNs is over-smoothing, which tends to make nodes' representations indistinguishable. This work presents a new method to improve the message passing process based on node transition probabilities by properly considering the transition direction, leading to a better weighting scheme in nodes' features aggregation compared to the existing counterpart. Moreover, we propose a novel regularization method termed DropNode to address the over-fitting and over-smoothing issues simultaneously. DropNode randomly discards part of a graph, thus it creates multiple deformed versions of the graph, leading to data augmentation regularization effect. Additionally, DropNode lessens the connectivity of the graph, mitigating the effect of over-smoothing in deep GCNNs. Extensive experiments on eight benchmark datasets for node and graph classification tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods in comparison with the state of the art.
description: Expert Systems with Applications, graph-based deep learning, graph neural networks, document classification
THE PROMINENT ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE MEDICAL ECONOMY: FROM DOCTORS TO MANAGERS, A COMPREHENSIVE VIEW
Creators: name: Faryal Dehqan
name: Arsin, Parwin
Publisher: name: Вестник науки
Year: 2024
Subjects: Afghanistan
medical economy
women
challenges
solutions
professional development

description: Every research project in Afghanistan faces various problems such as security, corruption, access to areas, illiteracy, lack of familiarity with research, capacity of research colleagues and travel restrictions. In addition to the problems mentioned, the limitations of this research are limited access to important resources, lack of government cooperation, and restrictions for women. Considering the existing problems and limitations, it has been tried to meet the best standards of research in the given conditions and collect data related to the research at the same time. This research suggests that more research should be done in this area and the impact of gender equality on medical economics should be investigated. Also, it is suggested to implement various programs to inform women and use new strategies to attract women's professional support. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the prominent role of women in medical economy and to analyze the paths that women doctors, managers and other specialists in this field can take in order to improve the conditions of women in the field of medicine and medical economy.
The case for jets in cataclysmic variables
Creators: name: Coppejans, Deanne
name: Knigge, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For decades cataclysmic variables (CVs) were thought to be one of the few classes of accreting compact objects to not launch jets, and have consequently been used to constrain jet launching models. However, recent theoretical and observational advances indicate that CVs do in fact launch jets. Specifically, it was demonstrated that their accretion-outflow cycle is analogous to that of their higher mass cousins -- the X-ray Binaries (XRBs). Subsequent observations of the CV SS Cygni confirmed this and have consistently shown radio flaring equivalent to that in the XRBs that marks a transient jet. Based on this finding and the emission properties, several studies have concluded that the radio emission is most likely from a transient jet. Observations of other CVs, while not conclusive, are consistent with this interpretation. However, the issue is not yet settled. Later observations have raised a number of questions about this model, as well as about potential alternative radio emission mechanisms. CVs are non-relativistic and many have well-determined distances; these properties would make them ideal candidates with which to address many of our outstanding questions about fundamental jet physics. Here we review the case for jets in CVs, discuss the outstanding questions and issues, and outline the future work necessary to conclusively answer the question of whether CVs launch jets.
description: To appear in New Astronomy Reviews special volume '100 Years of Astrophysical Jets' (eds. Rob Fender and Ralph Wijers)
High interest rates and inflation in the U.S. A reply
Creators: name: FAND, D.I.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interest rates, inflation, Unites States, expectations
subject: E31, E43

description: In this brief note the author responds to J.L. Lucia’s criticism regarding the role of expectations in analysing the interest rate escalation in the U.S. in the latter half of the 1960s. JEL: E31, E43
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 25, N. 103 (1972)
Emergence of a thermal equilibrium in a subsystem of a pure ground state by quantum entanglement
Creators: name: Seki, Kazuhiro
name: Yunoki, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By numerically exact calculations of spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models on small clusters, we demonstrate that quantum entanglement between subsystems $A$ and $B$ in a pure ground state of a whole system $A+B$ can induce thermal equilibrium in subsystem $A$. Here, the whole system is bipartitoned with the entanglement cut that covers the entire volume of subsystem $A$. Temperature ${\cal T}_{A}$ of subsystem $A$ is not a parameter but can be determined from the entanglement von Neumann entropy ${\cal S}_{A}$ and the total energy ${\cal E}_{A}$ of subsystem $A$ calculated for the ground state of the whole system. We show that temperature ${\cal T}_{A}$ can be derived by minimizing the relative entropy for the reduced density matrix operator of subsystem $A$ and the Gibbs state (i.e., thermodynamic density matrix operator) of subsystem $A$ with respect to the coupling strength between subsystems $A$ and $B$. Temperature ${\cal T}_{A}$ is essentially identical to the thermodynamic temperature, for which the entropy and the internal energy evaluated using the canonical ensemble in statistical mechanics for the isolated subsystem $A$ agree numerically with the entanglement entropy ${\cal S}_{A}$ and the total energy ${\cal E}_{A}$ of subsystem $A$.Fidelity calculations ascertain that the reduced density matrix operator of subsystem $A$ for the pure but entangled ground state of the whole system $A+B$ matches, within a maximally $1.5\%$ error in the finite size clusters studied, the thermodynamic density matrix operator of subsystem $A$ at temperature ${\cal T}_{A}$. We argue that quantum fluctuation in an entangled pure state can mimic thermal fluctuation in a subsystem. We also provide two simple but nontrivial analytical examples of free bosons and free fermions for which these statements are exact. We furthermore discuss implications and possible applications of our finding.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
Accurate emulator for the redshift-space power spectrum of dark matter halos and its application to galaxy power spectrum
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Yosuke
name: Nishimichi, Takahiro
name: Takada, Masahiro
name: Takahashi, Ryuichi
name: Osato, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An accurate theoretical template of the redshift-space galaxy power spectrum, if applicable out to nonlinear scales, enables us to extract more stringent and robust constraints on cosmological parameters from the measured galaxy clustering. In this work, we develop a simulation-based template, so-called emulator, for the redshift-space power spectrum of dark matter halos. Using the redshift-space halo power spectra measured from the Dark Quest $N$-body simulation suite that covers 101 flat-geometry $w$CDM cosmologies around the Planck $Λ$CDM model, we feed these data into a feed-forward neural network to build the fast and accurate emulation of the power spectrum from the linear to nonlinear scales up to $k \simeq 0.6 \,h \,{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$. Our emulator achieves about 1% and 5% fractional accuracies in predicting the monopole and quadrupole moments of the power spectrum, respectively, for halos of $\sim 10^{13}h^{-1}M_\odot$ that correspond to host halos of the SDSS LOWZ- and CMASS-like galaxies, where the achieved accuracies are sufficient compared to the statistical errors of SDSS volume. The validation and performance of the emulator are given by the comparison of the emulator predictions with the power spectra directly measured from the simulations for validation sets that are not used in the training. We demonstrate that the emulator outputs can be used to make model predictions for the redshift-space power spectrum of galaxies by employing user-fed models for the halo-galaxy connection, such as the halo occupation distribution. The emulator allows us to easily incorporate the Finger-of-God effect due to the virial motions of galaxies and the Alcock-Paczyński distortions. Our code can compute the redshift-space galaxy power spectrum in a CPU subseconds and is ready to perform the emulator-based cosmological analysis for the exiting and upcoming galaxy redshift surveys.
description: 26 pages, 19 figures, published by Phys. Rev. D
Interaction between technical rule and profitability: a dynamic aspect of three dried ham production areas
Creators: name: Marty, Fabrice
name: Marty, Fabrice
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: technical rule management
subject: rationalities
subject: profitability

description: After being made, a technical rule related to a geographic protection creates a kind of institution. This one is not neutral about the development, the technical choices, innovation and economic petiormances of firms to which it is applied. This paper deals with the interaction between technical rule and firms profitability. It follows three parts : 1) Using theoretic tools from other works (Marty F., 1998), firms are defined and characterised by a type of rationality and an efficiency level, 2) technical rule is defined by its interaction and consistency about each type of rationality, 3) the interaction between technical rule and real firms is studied : the dynamic and profitability creation possibilities are cleared. After this analysis phase, a conclusion is worked out : negotiations, constructions and application of technical rule is never a red fire or a simple norm. Even about the petiormances and direct utilisation by the firm, phenomena are complex. We just can try to understand and advise professionals. For each production area, some conclusions and perspectives are drawn and purposed to local firms.
Lobrathium hebeatum ZHENG 1988
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lobrathium
Lobrathium hebeatum

description: Lobrathium hebeatum ZHENG 1988
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: China: 1♀, Sichuan, Emei Shan, X.1986, leg. Rougemont (cRou).
 C o m m e n t: Based on external characters, the above female belongs to L. hebeatum, which is widespread in China and has repeatedly been recorded from Sichuan (ASSING 2012, 2013a), but nevertheless the identification should be considered tentative.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, A revision of Palaearctic Lobrathium. V. Three new species from the Himalaya and China, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 429-441 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 434, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507378
Devaluation-bias and the Bretton Woods System. A comment
Creators: name: HEIN, J.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Bretton Woods, devaluation-bias, exchange rate system
subject: E42, F33

description: In this brief note, the author comments on Samual I. Katz’ “Devaluation-Bias and the Bretton Woods System”, arguing that the alleged devaluation-bias of the Bretton Woods system may have reflected prevailing conditions and circumstances rather than any inherent defect in international monetary arrangements. JEL: E42, F33
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 25, N. 103 (1972)
Emergent QCD$_3$ Quantum Phase Transitions of Fractional Chern Insulators
Creators: name: Ma, Ruochen
name: He, Yin-Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent work of QED$_3$-Chern-Simons quantum critical points of fractional Chern insulators (Phys. Rev. X \textbf{8}, 031015, (2018)), we study its non-Abelian generalizations, namely QCD$_3$-Chern-Simons quantum phase transitions of fractional Chern insulators. These phase transitions are described by Dirac fermions interacting with non-Abelian Chern-Simons gauge fields ($U(N)$, $SU(N)$, $USp(N)$, etc.). Utilizing the level-rank duality of Chern-Simons gauge theory and non-Abelian parton constructions, we discuss two types of QCD$_3$ quantum phase transitions. The first type happens between two Abelian states in different Jain sequences, as opposed to the QED3 transitions between Abelian states in the same Jain sequence. A good example is the transition between $σ^{xy}=1/3$ state and $σ^{xy}=-1$ state, which has $N_f=2$ Dirac fermions interacting with a $U(2)$ Chern-Simons gauge field. The second type is naturally involving non-Abelian states. For the sake of experimental feasibility, we focus on transitions of Pfaffian-like states, including the Moore-Read Pfaffian, anti-Pfaffian, particle-hole Pfaffian, etc. These quantum phase transitions could be realized in experimental systems such as fractional Chern insulators in graphene heterostructures.
description: 17+2 pages, 1 figure
Euro-dollars, once again: a correction
Creators: name: MACHLUP, F.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Euro-dollar market, reserves, central banks
subject: E44, E51, F32

description: A correction is provided for a statement in the author’s article “Euro-Dollars, Once Again”, published in June 1972, regarding the the multiplication of dollar reserves that occurred when central banks placed them in the Euro-dollar market. JEL: E44, E51, F32
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 25, N. 103 (1972)
Paleo-archives for informing conservation under climate change
Creators: name: Fordham, Damien
name: Jackson, Stephen T
name: Brown, Stuart C.
name: Nogués-Bravo, David
Publisher: name: The University of Adelaide
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50101 Ecological Impacts of Climate Change
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 60206 Palaeoecology

description: Extended methods and tables for: 'Using paleo-archives to safeguard biodiversity under climate change'.
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Updated caption for Table 2
title: The writing process of multilingual postsecondary students
Creators: name: Troughton, Tessa E.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: This research project is rooted in an atmosphere of globalization in Canadian higher education, in which universities are multilingual sites of learning. With an increasingly multilingual population made up of domestic and international students at Canadian universities, more information is needed about the writing practices of multilingual students. The purpose of this study was to learn in detail about the cognitive and strategic steps used by postsecondary students in a mid-sized university in eastern Canada as they wrote their university essays. Results were presented on a study of seven multilingual postsecondary students enrolled at a mid-sized Canadian university. Qualitative interviews were conducted and thematically analyzed. The findings included a continuum of meta-themes: agency/following instructions, experience/inexperience, and explicit teaching/finding their own methods. Findings indicate that the role of prior learning in writing and the learner’s context have an impact on the writing. Secondary findings highlight the importance of instructor feedback on learner attitudes and English language learners’ need for extra time to develop their academic English. Additional findings show that multilingual postsecondary students use translanguaging as a strategic tool when composing in English. These findings offer insights into the writing process, choice of strategies, and translanguaging practices of multilingual postsecondary students.
On securing a common monetary policy in Europe
Creators: name: MCKINNON, R.I.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: European integration, EEC, monetary union
subject: E52, F36

description: The work looks at the EEC’s integration, and specifically the evolution from a pseudo exchange-rate union to full monetary integration and the technical actions of coordinating the actions of national central banks. First the monetary impact of international payments imbalances is assessed. The discount mechanism and partial sterilisation is then considered. Finally, the author looks at restricting the scope of open-market operations. JEL: E52, F36
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 26, N. 104 (1973)
Lobrathium badium
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lobrathium
Lobrathium badium

description: Lobrathium badium (CAMERON 1924)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: India: 16, Uttarakhand, 15 km SW New Tehri, 30°16'N, 78°22'E, 870 m, 18.-20.IV.2012, leg. Anichtchenko (cSha).
 C o m m e n t: The distribution of L. badium is confined to Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand in northern India; it is mapped in ASSING (2012).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, A revision of Palaearctic Lobrathium. V. Three new species from the Himalaya and China, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 429-441 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 430-431, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507378
The dollar as an international money
Creators: name: MELTZER, A.H.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Monetary theory, international monetary system, dollar, seigniorage
subject: E42

description: The paper attempts a brief restatement of some recent developments in monetary theory. The author then draws some conclusions for the international monetary system. The first of these is that a multiple-currency system is inferior to a two-currency system, so it is advantageous for Europeans to develop a single currency. Second, a two-currency system is inferior to a one-currency system. Finally, welfare is increased if the dollar is used as a medium of exchange. The problems of seigniorage and management are discussed briefly at the end. JEL: E42
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 26, N. 104 (1973)
Art(ists) in the making : exploring narratives of coming to art in later life
Creators: name: Brett-MacLean, Pamela Jean
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Drawing on John Dewey's aesthetic theory, this inquiry was undertaken to explore the experience and significance of "coming to art" in later life. Eight women and three men participated in two in-depth conversational interviews. The participants' average age at the time of our first interview was 71.6 years. Seven participants described a serious commitment to art. The remaining participants described a somewhat more casual visual art practice. A narrative approach supported a close reading of the participants' stories which led to the identification of three primary storylines: (1) "Coming to Art," (2) "Flourishing through Art," and (3) "Art as Identity." The first storyline considered the role of chance and different influencing conditions, including how various structures and routines served to sustain the participants' focus on art. Ways in which art contributed to how the participants' enjoyed their lives comprised the second storyline, which encompassed such aspects as enhanced perception, creative excitement, flow, and feelings of intrinsic satisfaction, as well as expanding worlds of experience (through travel and new social connections). Conditional and relational aspects of the participants' art-based identity constructions are described in the last storyline. In addition, reflections on the significance of art making as a casual leisure pursuit, and music as a form of serious leisure, along with advantages and constraints of coming to art in later life, are described. This inquiry offers a site for developing new understandings regarding the possibilities of aging, and the ways that art can contribute to an ongoing process of growth and expansion in later life. Although a common view is that artists are born as such, compelled to express their talents from an early point in life, the accounts shared by the participants in this inquiry suggest that at least for some coming to art may also be a developmental opportunity that emerges with age. In addition, while health benefits have been associated with involvement in art in later life, this inquiry suggests that arts-based involvement in later life can also be about creative excitement, feeling enlivened, and vitally involved ... and also about becoming an artist.
Presentation: Regional Original Income Relationship with Gold Mineralization Around the Grindulu River Area Ngreco Region, Tegalombo District, Pacitan Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia
Creators: name: Heru Sigit Purwanto
name: Winarno, Edy
name: Agus Harjanto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This material has presented on 1st International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology. October 25, 2022
Central bank interventions and eurocurrency markets
Creators: name: OSSOLA, R.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Eurocurrency markets, Eurobanking, Euromarket, central bank intervention, regulation
subject: E58, E44

description: The work assesses Eurocurrency markets and possible official interventions for regulating Eurobanking activity. The author first looks at the definition and origins of the Euromarket. Its structure, functioning and dimensions are then analysed. The problem of regulating Eurobanking activity is then taken into consideration as well as the nature and content of possible intervention by official authorities to regulate Eurocurrency flows. JEL: E58, E44
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 26, N. 104 (1973)
Mit Leichter Sprache Lesen und Verstehen Übersetzung des Deutschlehrmittels für die Schülerinnen und Schüler der 3. Sprachheilklasse
Creators: name: Kohler, Ramona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Leichte Sprache
Lesen
Masterarbeit

description: Obwohl aktuelle Lehrmittel Differenzierungsmöglichkeiten anbieten, bleibt eine Passung für Schülerinnen und Schüler mit Leseeinschränkungen und Sprachverarbeitungsproblemen oft aus. Viele Lehrmittel sind im sonderpädagogischen Kontext nur eingeschränkt umsetzbar. Um das Deutschlehrmittel der 3. Sprachheilklasse zugänglich zu machen, wurden Kapitel anhand des Konzeptes der Leichten Sprache übersetzt. Die praktische Erprobung des Produktes steht im Zentrum. Die Unterrichtssequenzen
 wurden durch teilnehmende Beobachtung, Interviews mit den Schülerinnen und Schülern und einem Fragebogen mit der Schulleitung der Sprachheilschule evaluiert. Der Einsatz des Konzeptes Leichte Sprache für Schülerinnen und Schüler der 3. Sprachheilklasse zeigte eine positive Kompetenzentwicklung. Mit einem abschliessenden Ausblick entsteht eine mögliche Vision zum Einsatz des Produktes in der Sonderpädagogik.
The work of scientific valuation in the justification of the geographical origin of food products under PGI: constitution and collective appropriation of local knowledge
Creators: name: De Sainte Marie, Christine
name: Casabianca, François
name: De Sainte Marie, Christine
name: Casabianca, François
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: scientific valuation
subject: local knowledge
subject: mediation
subject: institutional decision making
subject: PGI

description: Within the framework of the implementation of new European regulations about protection of the geographical denominations of food products, the French interpretation needs a new kind of scientific valuation upon the justification of exclusive use of the geographical name. This work of scientific valuation takes place into an institutional decision-making process, concretised by ediction of standards. The competencies of the scientist are thus mobilised but what is the nature of this work ? Does the scientist produce new scientific knowledge and/or becomes a producer of standards ? We treat of these questions into valuation on requests of registration for Protected Geographical Indications we have been in charge with. During the critical analysis of the justification of the link between the product and its geographical origin, the scientist is testing both the validity of the request and the legitimacy of the applicants. He understands the mission of scientific valuation as a work of mediation between public authorities and local actors, as well as within each one of these institutions. The mediations relate to explicitation of the arguments and criteria of their admissibility, and emphasise on the setting of connection between the actors and between their registers. This new area of deliberation opens up a possible agreement. Such geographical qualifications lead to design the territory not only as a space of validation of the regulations, but also as the place of constitution and collective appropriation of local knowledge. The evaluation of arguments in terms of coherence and relevance seems to be a durable need for institutional decision-making procedures.
Regularizing thermo and magnetic contributions within nonrenormalizable theories
Creators: name: Avancini, Sidney S.
name: Farias, Ricardo L. S.
name: Pinto, Marcus B.
name: Restrepo, Tulio E.
name: Tavares, William R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of implementing a proper regularization procedure in order to treat thermo and magnetic contributions within nonrenormalizable theories is investigated. Our study suggests that potential divergences should be isolated into the vacuum and purely magnetic contributions and then regularized while the convergent thermomagnetic contributions should be integrated over the full momentum range. This prescription is illustrated by applying the proper time formalism to the two flavor Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, whose magnetic field dependent coupling has been recently determined. Observables such as the pressure, magnetization, speed of sound squared, and specific heat evaluated within our scheme are compared with results furnished by other three possible prescriptions. We show that these quantities display a thermomagnetic behavior which is physically more consistent when our scheme is adopted. In particular, we demonstrate that naively regulating the (entangled) vacuum, magnetic and thermomagnetic contributions leads to physically inconsistent results especially at the high temperature domain.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables