cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Calliphora latifrons Hough 1899
Creators: name: Rognes, Knut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Calliphora
Calliphora latifrons

description: Calliphora latifrons Hough, 1899
Calliphora latifrons Hough, 1899: 286. Type locality: USA (Idaho, Moscow). Lectotype ♂, designated by Hall (1948: 286).
Eucalliphora latifrons: Townsend (1908: 118).
Eucalliphora lilaea: Hall (1948: 284), Hardy (1981: 290). Misidentification, not Musca lilea Walker [= Cynomya cadaverina Robineau-Devoidy, teste Thompson & Pont (1994)].
Eucalliphora arta Hall, 1948: 287. Synonym according to Whitworth (2006: 698). Type locality: Mexico (San Luis Potosi). Holotype ♂ (“ Type ”), by original designation.
Calliphora bezzii Zumpt, 1956: 16. Syn. nov. Type locality: Ruta, Italy. Holotype ♂, by original designation.
Calliphora bezzi: Rognes in Pape et al. (1995), Rognes (2013). Incorrect subsequent spelling of bezzii Zumpt.
Calliphora latifrons: Whitworth (2006: 703).
I would like to thank Frank Menzel (SDEI) for loan of material; Burgert Muller (NMSA) for searching for the C. bezzii paratype; Universitetsbiblioteket, Universitetet i Stavanger, for help with Chinese literature; and the reviewers James F. Wallman (Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia) and Terry L. Whitworth (Puyallup, Washington, USA) for useful comments.
description: Published as part of Rognes, Knut, 2016, The identity of Calliphora bezzii Zumpt, 1956 (Diptera, Calliphoridae), pp. 191-195 in Zootaxa 4171 (1) on page 195, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4171.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/272448
Neohydatothrips mirandai Johansen
Creators: name: Lima, Élison Fabrício B.
name: Mound, Laurence A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Neohydatothrips
Neohydatothrips mirandai

description: Neohydatothrips mirandai (Johansen)
Sericothrips mirandai Johansen, 1981 [1979]: 169.
Female macroptera. Colour: body bicoloured, yellowish brown with head, pronotum, anterior areas of mesonotum and metanotum and abdominal tergites II–IV and VII–VIII brown, antennal segment I yellow, II pale, III pale with apex light brown, IV light brown with base and apical fourth brown, V light brown with base and apical third brown, VI–VIII brown, legs yellow except for median area of femora. Fore wings bicoloured with three pale bands, including apex.
Structure: Occipital apodeme not confluent with posterior margin of eyes, ocellar area apparently weakly striate; pronotum transversely reticulate with internal markings, pronotal blotch distinct; mesonotum transversely striate; metanotal striae transverse on anterior half, longitudinal on posterior half; metasternal plate with shallow emargination; comb of microtrichia incomplete on tergites II–V, with minute teeth on VI, with medium-sized teeth on VII and complete on VIII; tergite IX with 2 pairs of mid-dorsal setae.
Material studied. None.
Comments. This species was described from 2 females collected in Chiapas, Mexico. It has internal markings between the striae on the pronotum, similar to several Neotropical species of both Neohydatothrips and Hydatothrips. However, N. mirandai seems to be more closely related to N. tibialis, also described from Mexico and from which it is tentatively distinguished in the key above. The type specimens of N. tibialis are not well mounted, and the colour pattern might be the same as in N. mirandai, although in the original description the latter species is regarded to have abdominal tergites IX–X yellow, in contrast to the definitely brown tergites in N. tibialis. In the absence of further details on the type specimens of N. mirandai, this species is treated here as valid.
description: Published as part of Lima, Élison Fabrício B. & Mound, Laurence A., 2016, Species-richness in Neotropical Sericothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4162 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/263866
Rhabdostyla cylindrica
Creators: name: Souza, Pedro Mendes De
name: Rossi, Mariana Fonseca
name: Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Epistylididae
Rhabdostyla
Rhabdostyla cylindrica

description: Rhabdostyla cylindrica (Stiller 1933)
— Fig. 2, M
[Rhabdostyla] (Rhabdostyla) cylindrica Stiller, 1933 — Kahl, 1935: 678, pl. 133, fig. 25
Epistylis (Rhabdostyla) cylindrica Stiller, 1933 — Stiller, 1971: 65, pl. 34, fig. D
Diagnosis: Size about 25–28 µm long and 18–20 µm wid. Robust body with a rounded back. Peduncle measuring one-sixth the height of the body, thick and striated, end ending in an adhesive disk. Pellicle delicately striated. Peristomial collar slightly thickened. Peristomial disc flat, with almost no bulge. Infundibulum narrow reaching a third of the body. Contractile vacuole on the left side of the infundibulum. Macronucleus elongated and horseshoe-shaped, located in the anterior region of the body, tilted horizontally, found less frequently transversely. Several tiny food vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Epibiont of cladocerans of the species Leptodora kindti.
Remarks: diagnosis compiled from the works of Kahl (1935) and Stiller (1971).
description: Published as part of Souza, Pedro Mendes De, Rossi, Mariana Fonseca & Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso, 2024, Systematic review of the genera Rhabdostyla Kent 1880 and Orborhabdostyla Foissner et al. 2010 (Ciliophora, Peritrichia, Epistylididae), pp. 201-230 in Zootaxa 5399 (3) on pages 214-215, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10516774
Pilumnus semilanatus Miers 1884
Creators: name: Manikandan, K
name: Megalaa, N
name: Valliappan, Subramanian
name: Nandini, K
name: Rani, Lourdu V
name: Dakshinamurthi, Senthil
name: Nagappan, Nagappan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pilumnidae
Pilumnus
Pilumnus semilanatus

description: Pilumnus semilanatus Miers, 1884
(Fig. 18C)
Material examined. RV Hakuhō Maru KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 29, 1$ (CB 14.7 ×CL 11.1 mm), 5 juv., NSMT-Cr 30761.
Remarks. Pilumnus similanatus is quite characteristic among many species of the genus Pilumnus in having scattered tufts and rows of long shaggy setae symmetrically arranged on the carapace dorsal surface (Fig. 18C). The carapace is substantially bare, as well as the upper surfaces of the cheliped carpus and palm. The main characters of the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs were discussed by Takeda and Miyake (1968: figs. 1a–c, pl. 1 fig. B) based on Arafura Sea specimens, including habitus and G1 figures. Otherwise, line drawings have been provided by the original author (Miers, 1884: pl. 22 fig. B) and McCulloch (1913: fig. 43), and photographs by Rathbun (1923: pl. 24 figs. 1–2).
Distribution. Endemic to Australia, from Moreton Bay, Queensland to Shark Bay, Western Australia, 15–52 m depth.
description: Published as part of Manikandan, K, Megalaa, N, Valliappan, Subramanian, Nandini, K, Rani, Lourdu V, Dakshinamurthi, Senthil & Nagappan, Nagappan, 2022, Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Seas of East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 3. Sahul Shelf, pp. 35-83 in Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 48 (2) on pages 74-75, DOI: 10.50826/bnmnszool.48.2_35, http://zenodo.org/record/13824279
Supplementary materials (figures and tables) for: "Emotional Experiences of Vulnerable Groups during COVID-19: A Qualitative Study amongst Parents, Jobless and Chronically Ill People in Bulgaria”
Creators: name: Panchelieva, Tsvetelina
name: Nacheva, Ilina
name: Bakalova, Diana
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Supplementary materials (figures and tables) for original article "Emotional Experiences of Vulnerable Groups during COVID-19: A Qualitative Study amongst Parents, Jobless and Chronically Ill People in Bulgaria” (accepted for publication in European Journal of Psychology Open 2023) Figure 1 Frequency of emotions by categories Figure 2 Frequencies of emotions in the three vulnerable groups Table 1 Frequency and distribution of emotional categories Table 1 Frequency and distribution of emotional categories
The influence of urbanization and surrounding landscape on wildlife in natural areas
Creators: name: Brown, Jeffrey Alexander
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Urbanization is a leading driver in habitat loss and land-use change. As large swaths of natural areas are developed, conservationists and city planners set aside land for the protection of wildlife and the health of citizens. However, areas set aside for conservation are not immune to influence of surrounding land-use changes and other impacts associated with urbanization. This dissertation investigates how changes in the surrounding landscape influence wildlife communities in natural areas. First, I explore how increased levels of development and the increase in non-native species associated with this development influence songbird communities within a protected forest over time. Next, I investigate different measures of bird biodiversity within protected forests and highlight how these metrics vary with the size of the protected forest as well as the landscape surrounding the forest. Lastly, I highlight how the introduction of artificial light at night, a common disruption associated with urbanization, shifts arthropod communities in a natural forest. The work from this dissertation emphasizes the importance of understanding the dynamics occurring outside of protected and natural spaces and incorporating these dynamics into future conservation plans.
Solving the Inverse Problem of Magnetic Induction Tomography Using Gauss-Newton Iterative Method and Zoning Technique to Reduce Unknown Coefficients
Creators: name: Yousefi, Mohammad Reza
name: Dehghani, Amin
name: Amini, Ali Asghar
name: Mirtalaei, S. M. Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Magnetic Induction Tomography (MIT) is a promising modality for noninvasive imaging due to its contactless and nonionizing technology. In this imaging method, a primary magnetic field is applied by excitation coils to induce eddy currents in the material to be studied, and a secondary magnetic field is detected from these eddy currents using sensing coils. The image (spatial distribution of electrical conductivity) is then reconstructed using measurement data, the initial estimation of electrical conductivity, and the iterative solution of forward and inverse problems. The inverse problem can be solved using one-step linear, iterative nonlinear, and special methods. In general, the MIT inverse problem can be solved by Gauss- Newton iterative method with acceptable accuracy. In this paper, this algorithm is extended and the zoning technique is employed for the reduction of unknown coefficients. The simulation results obtained by the proposed method are compared with the real conductivity coefficients and the mean relative error rate is reduced to 24.22%. On the other hand, Gauss-Newton iterative method is extended for solving the inverse problem of the MIT, and sensitivity measurement matrices are extracted in different experimental and normalization conditions.
description: in Persian language
Rhabdostyla dixae
Creators: name: Souza, Pedro Mendes De
name: Rossi, Mariana Fonseca
name: Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Epistylididae
Rhabdostyla
Rhabdostyla dixae

description: Rhabdostyla dixae (Nenninger 1948)
— Fig. 2, N
Epistylis (Rhabdostyla) dixae Stiller, 1933 — Stiller, 1971: 65, pl. 35, fig. I
Diagnosis: Size about 48.8–55 µm. Jar-like body, strongly protruding in the frontal third. Small stalk, about 10–11 µm to a third of the body size, quite thin. Peristomial collar with two-thirds of the body width, simple, collar-like, notched. Peristomial disc wide and arched, with a pronounced annular groove at the base. Infundibulum reaching about a third of the body’s length, which widens to a spherical shape in the lower portion. Contractile vacuole positioned at the lower left end of the infundibulum. Pellicle streaked at regular intervals. The basal part of the body with two lobes, one lobe slightly longer than the other. Macronucleus tape-shaped with folds at the ends, positioned transversely in the anterior part of the body, covering the lower end of the infundibulum, or obliquely reaching the peristomial disc. Found in freshwater environments on insect larvae of the species Dixa nigra.
Remarks: diagnosis compiled from Nenninger (1948) and Stiller (1971). According to Nenninger (1948), the contraction creates a narrow, notched collar and the pellicle striations become more apparent.
description: Published as part of Souza, Pedro Mendes De, Rossi, Mariana Fonseca & Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso, 2024, Systematic review of the genera Rhabdostyla Kent 1880 and Orborhabdostyla Foissner et al. 2010 (Ciliophora, Peritrichia, Epistylididae), pp. 201-230 in Zootaxa 5399 (3) on page 215, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10516774
Spectral and scattering theory for dispersive three-body systems
Creators: name: Breeling, Michael
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: In quantum scattering theory, one seeks to characterize the spectrum of and asymptotic evolution by an N-body Schrodinger Hamiltonian H. For instance, one may prove asymptotic completeness, which states that an N-body system separates into freely evolving subsystems, each of which is in a bound state.The Mourre estimate E(H)[H,iA]E(H) > theta E(H) has been an indispensable tool in the analysis of N-body systems. It implies certain propagation estimates including local decay estimates and minimal velocity bounds. These have been used to analyze Hamiltonians p^2 + V for a broad class of N-body potentials V.In this dissertation, we extend the Mourre theory, the subsequent propagation estimates, and the asymptotic completeness (for negative energy) to a Hamiltonian H=p^2 + |k| + V designed to capture some aspects of the photoelectric effect. Modifications are needed; the necessary inequalities are achieved by examining the spectrum and by using a different formula to compute commutators with |k|.
Measurement and evaluation of risk factors for cancers of the head and neck in a cohort of 9/11 World Trade Center responders
Creators: name: Bover Manderski, Michelle T.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Background: Responders to the World Trade Center (WTC) on 9/11 and throughout the subsequent rescue, recovery, and cleanup efforts were potentially exposed to a host of known and suspected human carcinogens. Emerging research suggests that head and neck cancers (HNCs) may be among the health consequences of involvement in the World Trade Center (WTC) response efforts that followed September 11, 2001.Objective and Specific Aims: This dissertation sought to identify risk factors for HNC among WTC Health Program general responders. Three specific aims supported this goal: (1) develop and assess the reliability of a questionnaire designed to retrospectively reconstruct risk behaviors before, during, and after the WTC exposure period; (2) evaluate WTC-related and behavioral risk factors for HNC among WTC responders using a nested case-control approach; and (3) compare the distribution of risk factors for HNC subtypes among WTC responders using a case-case approach.Methods: A questionnaire was developed to retrospectively assess risk behaviors for HNC, including tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and sexual activity and administered to 64 cases (responders with HNC) and 136 controls identified via risk-set sampling and matched on age, sex, and race/ethnicity. For study 1, Cohen’s kappa and intraclass correlation coefficient were used to assess agreement of the questionnaire’s measures of tobacco and alcohol use with data previously collected during WTCHP monitoring visits using. For study 2, WTC exposures and behavioral risk factors were compared between cases and controls using conditional logistic regression models. For study 3, risk factor profiles were compared among cases with oropharyngeal, oral cavity, laryngeal, and other HNCs using bivariate statistics (ANOVA, Chi-Square, Fisher’s Exact) and unconditional logistic regression.Results: Study 1 found high agreement between most measures common to both data sources but noted some differences in agreement by disease status and survey mode. The nested case-control analysis (Study 2) found estimated HNC risk associated with having a protective services occupation, lifetime and post-WTC cigarette smoking, and post-WTC number of sex partners. Increased risk was also associated with arriving on 9/11 as opposed to later, but only among responders without protective services occupations. The case-case analysis (Study 3) revealed differential risk factor profiles by cancer site that did not fully align with what is seen in the general population.Conclusion: The findings from this dissertation contribute to development of a unique HNC risk factor profile and inform potential HNC risk mitigation strategies for WTC responders. These recommendations may assist WTCHP clinicians with identifying high-risk responders and thus improve HNC detection and treatment outcomes in this population.
Dasyhelea Kieffer 1911
Creators: name: Grogan, William L.
name: Díaz, Florentina
name: Spinelli, Gustavo R.
name: Ronderos, Maria M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Dasyhelea

description: Dasyhelea Kieffer
Dasyhelea Kieffer, 1911: 5. Type species, Dasyhelea halophila Kieffer, by monotypy.
Prokempia Kieffer, 1913a: 163 (as subgenus of Dasyhelea). Type species, Dasyhelea ornaticornis Kieffer, 1913a: 180, desig- nated by Wirth 1973: 358.
Pseudoculicoides Malloch, 1915: 309. Type species, Ceratopogon mutabilis Coquillett, 1901: 602, by original designation.
Tetrahelea Kieffer, 1925: 423. Type species, Dasyhelea insignicornis Kieffer, 1913b: 9, by original designation.
Dicryptoscena Enderlein, 1936: 51. Type species, Dasyhelea inclusa Kieffer, 1918: 188, by original designation.
Sebessia Remm, 1979: 55 (as subgenus of Dasyhelea). Type species, Dasyhelea flavopyga Zilahi-Sebess, 1940: 49, by original designation.
Borkentomyia Yu et al., 2006: 321. (as subgenus of Dasyhelea; systematic position unclear). Type species, Dasyhelea forsteri Grogan & Wirth, 1981: 97, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Grogan, William L., Díaz, Florentina, Spinelli, Gustavo R. & Ronderos, Maria M., 2019, The Biting Midges of the Caribbean island Curaçao (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) I. Species in the genus Dasyhelea Kieffer, pp. 301-325 in Zootaxa 4700 (3) on pages 302-303, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4700.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3548509
Serenolumnus Galil and Takeda 1988
Creators: name: Manikandan, K
name: Megalaa, N
name: Valliappan, Subramanian
name: Nandini, K
name: Rani, Lourdu V
name: Dakshinamurthi, Senthil
name: Nagappan, Nagappan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pilumnidae
Serenolumnus

description: Genus Serenolumnus Galil and Takeda, 1988
[Type species: Glabropilumnus kasijani Serène, 1969]
description: Published as part of Manikandan, K, Megalaa, N, Valliappan, Subramanian, Nandini, K, Rani, Lourdu V, Dakshinamurthi, Senthil & Nagappan, Nagappan, 2022, Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Seas of East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 3. Sahul Shelf, pp. 35-83 in Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 48 (2) on page 75, DOI: 10.50826/bnmnszool.48.2_35, http://zenodo.org/record/13824279
Neohydatothrips notialis Lima & Mound, 2016, sp. n.
Creators: name: Lima, Élison Fabrício B.
name: Mound, Laurence A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Neohydatothrips
Neohydatothrips notialis

description: Neohydatothrips notialis sp. n.
(Figs 34, 72)
Female macroptera. Colour: body bicoloured, brown on head, mesonotum, metanotum, tergites II–IV and VII–IX, also antecostal ridges on II–VIII, tergite X light brown; legs yellow, anterior third of pronotum, also tergites V–VI pale. Antennal segments I–II yellow, III yellow with apex brown, IV yellow with apical third brown, V basal half yellow but apical half brown, VI–VIII brown. Pronotal blotch light brown. Fore wing bicoloured with basal, median and subapical brown bands in contrast with three pale areas of which the apical area is very small (Fig. 72). Structure: occipital apodeme confluent with posterior margin of compound eyes, ocellar setae pair III on external margins of ocellar triangle, ocellar triangle with transverse striae with markings in between the striae; pronotum striate with internal markings (Fig. 34), blotch distinctive; mesonotum striate, median setal pair anterior to the lateral; metanotum anterior half transversely striate, posterior half longitudinally striate, two pairs of setae on anterior margin; metasternal plate with distinct anterior emargination; fore wing second vein with one seta. Tergites II–VI with comb of microtrichia incomplete medially, VII with irregularly spaced small teeth medially with minute fringe of microtrichia between these, VIII with comb complete; tergite IX with 2 pairs of mid-dorsal setae. Sternites III–VI with microtrichia medially, VII with none medially.
Measurements (holotype female in microns): Body length 995, Head length 58, width 140; ocellar setae III length 21. Pronotum length 113, width 165; pa setae 55. Fore wing length 670. Antennal segments I–VIII length 23, 33, 53, 50, 45, 38, 8, 10.
Material studied. Holotype female, BRAZIL, São Paulo State, Mogi-Guaçu, from dead twigs, 31.ix.2011 (A. Cavalleri) (UFRGS).
Paratypes. BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Sul State, Porto Alegre, 1 female on Eryngium sp. flowers, 16.xi.2010 (F.S. Melo), 1 female with same collection data (A. Cavalleri), 1 female from Trema micrantha, 27.i.2011 (A. Cavalleri) (UFRGS).
Comments. This species has transverse markings between the striae on the anterior third of the pronotum and interocellar area, as in N. ruginosus and N. portoricensis. It is closely related to N. ruginosus, but tergite V is totally pale.
description: Published as part of Lima, Élison Fabrício B. & Mound, Laurence A., 2016, Species-richness in Neotropical Sericothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4162 (1) on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/263866
Responsible for what's rational
Creators: name: Callahan, Laura Frances
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Should you believe that p? Many epistemologists think you can answer this question by figuring out the answers to two other questions: what information or evidence do you have bearing on whether p, and what’s the right way for you to interpret and evaluate that evidence? One problem with this proposal is that it seems there isn’t always some right way for you to interpret and evaluate your evidence. Or rather, the answer to this last question isn’t always a given one, as opposed to one we give ourselves. I suggest that what we should believe, in the sense of what it’s rational for us to believe, depends in part on our own commitments as to good ways of interpreting and evaluating evidence. These commitments, I further suggest, are not simply given. At least some of our precise epistemic commitments are things we make and shape. They are also things for which we are responsible.I offer support for the idea that we are importantly responsible for what it’s rational for us to believe over the course of three chapters. First, I call attention to a phenomenon: epistemic underdetermination. In chapter 2, I argue that this phenomenon spoils standard “permissivist” responses to the arbitrariness objection and hence that would-be permissivists should embrace “epistemic existentialism” – a view that entails we have substantial responsibility for what it’s rational for us to believe. Finally, in chapter 3, I deal with a primary objection to epistemic existentialism and subjectivist views of rationality in general. I attempt to motivate principled, objective constraints on the sorts of subjective frameworks that can render attitudes rational.
HUJAYRA VA HUJAYRA ORGANOIDLARINI O'RGANISHDA INTERFAOL METODLARDAN FOYDALANISH
Creators: name: DEXQONOVA, BARNOXON
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqola 10-11- o’quvchilariga hujayraning membranali va membranasiz organoidlari haqida umumiy ma’lumot berish bilan birgalikda interfaol metodlar va zamonaviy ped texnologiyalardan samarali foydalanish usullari ko’rsatib o’tilgan. Hujayradagi membranali organoidlar — bu hujayraning turli vazifalarini bajarish uchun membrana bilan o'ralgan tuzilmalar bo'lib, ular hujayra ichidagi materiallar va energiyaning to'g'ri oqimini ta'minlashda, metabolik jarayonlar va tashqi muhitga javob berishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Mana shunday ma’lumotlarni didaktik o’yinlar va interfaol metodlar yordamida o’quvchilarni fanga qiziqtira olish usullari keltirildi.
The impact of overlapping mappings on the acquisition and retrieval of word meanings
Creators: name: Simonetti, Matilde Ellen
name: Koch, Iring
name: Roembke, Tanja Charlotte
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Our study investigates statistical word learning in conditions mimicking bilingualism to have further insights into how statistical regularities are accumulated if multiple mappings are acquired (1:2; one word maps onto two objects) and how their learning differs from words that only map onto one meaning (1:1; one word maps onto one object). In learning phase 1 (LP1), participants will complete a cross-situational word learning task acquiring both 1:1 and 1:2 mappings. In learning phase 2 (LP2), each word previously acquired will receive one new meaning to investigate how easily different mappings are remapped. We will analyse both accuracy and reaction times (RTs). We predict that it will be harder to acquire 1:2 than 1:1 mappings, but it will be easier to remap 1:2 than 1:1 mappings. Since RTs are not yet explored in this paradigm, we will conduct exploratory analyses regarding the RTs.
Rhabdostyla dubia Foissner 1979
Creators: name: Souza, Pedro Mendes De
name: Rossi, Mariana Fonseca
name: Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Epistylididae
Rhabdostyla
Rhabdostyla dubia

description: Rhabdostyla dubia Foissner 1979
— Fig. 2, O
Diagnosis: Size about 30–35µm. Body from a vessel-like form to a funnel-like, when contracted assumes a pear shape with a bifurcated peristomial disc with clear transverse striations on the pellicle. Peduncle measures 2–5 µm, with transverse striations and grooves, usually enlarged at the base. Contractile vacuole found just below the peristomial collar, on the ventral wall of the, wide and quite short, vestibule. Horseshoe-shaped macronucleus, inclined longitudinally. Ciliary of the adoral spiral long and robust. Cytoplasm with large and slightly yellowish granules. Silverline pattern resembles that of Pseudocarchesium erlangensis. Found on ostracods.
Remarks: diagnosis based on (Foissner 1979b). He reports for the species cysts with about 30 µm in diameter, ectocysts with numerous mole-shaped elevations. The author also highlights that the position of the contractile vacuole and the form of contraction are the characteristics that distinguish R. dubia from other very similar species, R. ovum Kent, 1882, R. cyclopis Kahl, 1935 and R. ovum var. culiciidarum Nenninger, 1948. According to him, it is possible that these 4 species are just an expression of the great variability of a species, especially if we assume that Kahl (1935) and Nenninger (1948) wrongly drew the contractile vacuole on the dorsal wall of the infundibulum.
description: Published as part of Souza, Pedro Mendes De, Rossi, Mariana Fonseca & Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso, 2024, Systematic review of the genera Rhabdostyla Kent 1880 and Orborhabdostyla Foissner et al. 2010 (Ciliophora, Peritrichia, Epistylididae), pp. 201-230 in Zootaxa 5399 (3) on page 215, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10516774
Bendita sea la discordia: montage technique in the writing of Práxedis Guerrero and Ricardo Flores Magón
Creators: name: Campbell, Zachary David
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: This dissertation combines the rigor of formal analysis with the insights of Walter Benjamin and other theorists to examine the prose of Mexican anarchists Ricardo Flores Magón and Práxedis Guerrero, which appeared in the newspaper Regeneración in the first decades of the twentieth century. In their efforts to craft a pedagogical and politically agitational writing that contributed to laying the groundwork for the Mexican Revolution, they carried out a series of formal experimentations that internalized the montage logic of periodical forms and prefigured various techniques of the historical avant-garde. My approach to this Mexican anarchist journalism challenges conventional accounts of Latin American history. Although these authors have been thoroughly studied regarding the role they played in events leading up to the Mexican Revolution, the affinities their work and lives shared with both Latin American modernismo and the historical avant-garde has been a blind spot for the narratives that dominate the study of the period in various disciplines. This work is an attempt to restore their importance to intellectual and literary history, and more broadly to work at the intersection of the revolutionary tradition and the historical avant-garde.
Serenolumnus kasijani
Creators: name: Manikandan, K
name: Megalaa, N
name: Valliappan, Subramanian
name: Nandini, K
name: Rani, Lourdu V
name: Dakshinamurthi, Senthil
name: Nagappan, Nagappan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pilumnidae
Serenolumnus
Serenolumnus kasijani

description: Serenolumnus kasijani (Serène, 1969)
(Fig. 16F)
Material examined. RV Hakuhō Maru KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 29, 1 ovig. $ (CB 4.2×CL 3.1 mm), NSMT-Cr 30762. — Sta. 32, 2 ƏƏ (CB 4.8×CL 3.5 mm; 6.6× 5.2 mm), 5 ovig. $$ (4.2× 3.1 mm – 6.4× 4.7 mm), NSMT-Cr 30763.
Remarks. The specimens examined fully agree with the description and figure of Glabropilumnus kasijani Serène, 1969, which was designated as the unique representative of Serenolumnus by Galil and Takeda (1988). The carapace (Fig. 16F) is strongly convex dorsally, and smooth and glabrous without granules and setae except for sparse, short setae along the frontal and anterolateral margins. The carapace anterolateral margin is strongly arched and cut into four lobes; the first lobe is straight and confluent with the external orbital angle; the second and third lobes are low and triangularly toothed each with the tip directed obliquely forward along the general contour of the carapace margin as a whole; the last is similar to, but smaller than the preceding lobe. The thick eyestalk and elongate cornea are not fully accommodated in the oblong orbit. Both chelipeds are almost smooth, without distinct granules and hairs, and heavy in both sexes; the outer upper surface of the palm is engraved with a longitudinal furrow along the whole length and the distal half of the outer lower surface with a longitudinal furrow extending the distal part of the immovable finger. The G1 is distinctly of the pilumnid-type as finely illustrated by the original author.
Distribution. East of Sumatra, Indonesia, 12–15 m depth; Sulu Archipelago; South China Sea; Singapore. Otherwise, Garth and Kim (1983) recorded this species from the north of Cebu and the Sulu Archipelago in the Philippines, 43–54 m deep. The bathymetric range is extended down to 78 m in the present study.
description: Published as part of Manikandan, K, Megalaa, N, Valliappan, Subramanian, Nandini, K, Rani, Lourdu V, Dakshinamurthi, Senthil & Nagappan, Nagappan, 2022, Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Seas of East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 3. Sahul Shelf, pp. 35-83 in Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 48 (2) on page 75, DOI: 10.50826/bnmnszool.48.2_35, http://zenodo.org/record/13824279
Neohydatothrips novateutoniae Lima & Mound, 2016, sp. n.
Creators: name: Lima, Élison Fabrício B.
name: Mound, Laurence A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Neohydatothrips
Neohydatothrips novateutoniae

description: Neohydatothrips novateutoniae sp. n.
(Figs 36, 64)
Female macroptera. Colour: body mainly brown, tergites VI and X yellow, fore wing dark with sub-basal area pale, antennal segments I–III and base of IV largely pale, fore and mid legs largely pale, hind femora brown but tibiae yellow.
Structure: Occipital apodeme confluent with posterior margin of eyes, ocellar area with irregular transverse striae, setal pair III on anterior margins of ocellar triangle; antennal segment IV with constricted apical neck and elongate sensorium extending to mid point of V; pronotum striate-reticulate, with many short longitudinal lines between the striae, blotch well-defined; mesonotum and metanotum striate with markings between the striae; metasternal plate with shallow anterior emargination; fore wing second vein with no setae. Tergites II–VI with comb of microtrichia absent medially, VII with minute teeth, VIII with comb of long microtrichia; tergite IX with 2 pairs of mid-dorsal setae; sternites apparently with discal microtrichia medially.
Measurements (holotype female in microns): Body length 1120, Head, length 58, width 160; ocellar setae III length 23. Pronotum length 110, width 185. Fore wing length 700. Antennal segments I–VIII length 25, 38, 60, 69, 50, 55, 10, 13.
Material studied. Holotype female, BRAZIL, Santa Catarina State, Nova Teutônia [Seara], vii.1957, on dead branches (F. Plaumann) (USNM).
Comments. Known only from a single female, this species is similar to N. ruginosus in colour and sculpture, but has the fore wings uniformly dark medially, and the sense cone on antennal segment IV exceptionally elongate.
description: Published as part of Lima, Élison Fabrício B. & Mound, Laurence A., 2016, Species-richness in Neotropical Sericothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4162 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/263866
Quantitation of key odorants in arginine/cysteine-glucose Maillard reactions
Creators: name: Cannon, Robert J.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Unlike many other named reactions in organic chemistry, the Maillard reaction is not a clearly defined single pathway.  Instead, it is one of the most complex processes in food chemistry.  Maillard reactions studied in the literature over the last fifty years have focused either on simple model systems or complex culinary processes.  The next step in our understanding of Maillard reactions is to bridge the gap between these simple and complex systems.  By adding more than one amino acid to a model system, we aim to better understand the different mechanisms for which certain aroma compounds are formed.In this study, L-arginine and L-cysteine were selected as the two amino acids in the thermal reaction with glucose.  Found most abundantly in turkey and chicken, arginine is a basic, polar amino acid that has not been well studied in terms of its generation of volatile compounds from the Maillard reaction.  In contrast, L-cysteine, an amino acid found in meat and poultry, has been studied in detail.  Using different reaction conditions, the key odorants from several arginine-cysteine/glucose model studies were identified and quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O).  Attention was given to the extraction procedure used for the isolation of the aroma compounds.  The methodology of Likens-Nickerson extraction, better known as steam distillation extraction (SDE), has often been used in the literature to isolate the aroma compounds from Maillard reactions.  A comparison of several data sets will show that solvent assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) is a more preferred method for the isolation and recovery of a wide range of key odorants.  This is evident in the quantitation of hydrophilic, mercapto acids, including 2-mercaptopropionic acid and 3-mercaptopropionic acid.  The physico-chemical properties (log10Pow) and the mechanisms of formation will be discussed for both compounds.Finally, the mechanisms of formation for additional key odorants identified by GC-MS and GC-O will be proposed.  A strategy to prove these mechanisms and ideas for supplementary reactions will be briefly discussed.
Neohydatothrips paraensis Hood
Creators: name: Lima, Élison Fabrício B.
name: Mound, Laurence A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Neohydatothrips
Neohydatothrips paraensis

description: Neohydatothrips paraensis (Hood)
(Figs 40, 50, 73, 102)
Sericothrips paraensis Hood, 1954: 205.
Female macroptera. Colour: body bicoloured (Fig. 102), head brown, mesonotum and metanotum light brown to brown, tergites II–VII with antecostal ridge brown, II–IV brown laterally, VII–IX dark brown, X light brown; fore wing with clearly defined sub-basal pale band, but median pale band and apical pale area weakly defined from surrounding brown areas, clavus dark with pale setae; antennal segment I pale, II–III and base of IV mainly pale but with weak shadings; hind tibiae yellow with external margin shaded, femora light brown.
Structure: Occipital apodeme well separated from posterior margin of eyes, ocellar area transversely striate; antennal segments III & IV constricted to short apical neck; pronotum transversely striate without internal markings, blotch with anterior striae more closely spaced and bearing transverse row of setae (Fig. 40); mesonotum and anterior part of metanotum striate (Fig. 50); metasternal plate with shallow emargination; fore wing second vein with no setae distally (Fig. 73); tergites VII–VIII with complete comb of microtrichia on posterior margin but sometimes irregular on VII, no comb medially on remaining tergites; tergite IX with 2 pairs of mid-dorsal setae.
Material studied. Holotype female, BRAZIL, Pará State, Belém, 23.vii.1951, taken with 4 other females on sweeping grass (USNM); Maranhão State, São Luís, 1 female on Aeschynomene sp. flowers, 22.vii.2010 (E.F.B.Lima); Minas Gerais State, Uberlândia, 1 female on Phaseolus vulgaris, v.2001 (ESALQ).
Comments. Described from eight females collected in Pará State this species has also been taken in Maranhão State, close to Pará, and Minas Gerais. In sculpture and in colour pattern, this species is very similar to N. maculicollis, differing primarily in having the postoccipital apodeme more distant from the posterior margin of the compound eyes, and also in having the brown areas darker and the pale bands of the fore wing rather more clearly defined.
description: Published as part of Lima, Élison Fabrício B. & Mound, Laurence A., 2016, Species-richness in Neotropical Sericothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 4162 (1) on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/263866
Essays on the metaphysics of quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Chen, Keming
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: What is the proper metaphysics of quantum mechanics? In this dissertation, I approach the question from three different but related angles. First, I suggest that the quantum state can be understood intrinsically as relations holding among regions in ordinary space-time, from which we can recover the wave function uniquely up to an equivalence class (by representation and uniqueness theorems). The intrinsic account eliminates certain conventional elements (e.g. overall phase) in the representation of the quantum state. It also dispenses with first-order quantification over mathematical objects, which goes some way towards making the quantum world safe for a nominalistic metaphysics suggested in Field (1980, 2016). Second, I argue that the fundamental space of the quantum world is the low-dimensional physical space and not the high-dimensional space isomorphic to the ``configuration space.'' My arguments are based on considerations about dynamics, empirical adequacy, and symmetries of the quantum mechanics. Third, I show that, when we consider quantum mechanics in a time-asymmetric universe (with a large entropy gradient), we obtain new theoretical and conceptual possibilities. In such a model, we can use the low-entropy boundary condition known as the Past Hypothesis (Albert, 2000) to pin down a natural initial quantum state of the universe. However, the universal quantum state is not a pure state but a mixed state, represented by a density matrix that is the normalized projection onto the Past Hypothesis subspace. This particular choice has  interesting consequences for Humean supervenience, statistical mechanical probabilities, and theoretical unity.
Quantum states of a time-asymmetric universe: wave function, density matrix, and empirical equivalence
Creators: name: Chen, Keming
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: What is the quantum state of the universe? Although there have been several interesting suggestions, the question remains open. In this paper, I consider a natural choice for the universal quantum state arising from the Past Hypothesis, a boundary condition that accounts for the time-asymmetry of the universe. The natural choice is given not by a wave function (representing a pure state) but by a density matrix (representing a mixed state). I begin by classifying quantum theories into two types: theories with a fundamental wave function and theories with a fundamental density matrix. The Past Hypothesis is compatible with infinitely many initial wave functions, none of which seems to be particularly natural. However, once we turn to density matrices, the Past Hypothesis provides a natural choice---the normalized projection onto the Past Hypothesis subspace in the Hilbert space. Nevertheless, the two types of theories can be empirically equivalent. To provide a concrete understanding of the empirical equivalence, I provide a novel subsystem analysis in the context of Bohmian theories. Given the empirical equivalence, it seems empirically underdetermined whether the universe is in a pure state or a mixed state. Finally, I discuss some theoretical payoffs of the density-matrix theories and present some open problems for future research.
Rhabdostyla ephemerae
Creators: name: Souza, Pedro Mendes De
name: Rossi, Mariana Fonseca
name: Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Epistylididae
Rhabdostyla
Rhabdostyla ephemerae

description: Rhabdostyla ephemerae (Kahl 1935)
— Fig. 2, P
[Rhabdostyla] (Rhabdostyla) ephemerae Kahl, 1935: 675, pl. 138, fig. 8
Epistylis (Rhabdostyla) ephemerae Kahl, 1935 — Stiller, 1971: 66, pl. 34, fig. H
Diagnosis: Size about 75 µm. Body variable in shape, but not very asymmetric. Short and thin peduncle. Pellicle with narrow striations. Elongated and sausage-shaped macronucleus, positioned longitudinally, surrounding the infundibulum. Oblique peristomial disc, with distinct protuberance at the margin. Robust peristomial collar. Contractile vacuole positioned in the upper quarter of the body, to the right of the infundibulum. Broad infundibulum. Found in the oral region of Ephemeroptera larvae.
Remarks: diagnosis compiled from the works of Kahl (1935) and Stiller (1971).
description: Published as part of Souza, Pedro Mendes De, Rossi, Mariana Fonseca & Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso, 2024, Systematic review of the genera Rhabdostyla Kent 1880 and Orborhabdostyla Foissner et al. 2010 (Ciliophora, Peritrichia, Epistylididae), pp. 201-230 in Zootaxa 5399 (3) on page 215, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10516774
Viaderiana Ward 1942
Creators: name: Manikandan, K
name: Megalaa, N
name: Valliappan, Subramanian
name: Nandini, K
name: Rani, Lourdu V
name: Dakshinamurthi, Senthil
name: Nagappan, Nagappan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pilumnidae
Viaderiana

description: Genus Viaderiana Ward, 1942
[Type species: Viaderiana typica Ward, 1942]
description: Published as part of Manikandan, K, Megalaa, N, Valliappan, Subramanian, Nandini, K, Rani, Lourdu V, Dakshinamurthi, Senthil & Nagappan, Nagappan, 2022, Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Seas of East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 3. Sahul Shelf, pp. 35-83 in Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 48 (2) on page 75, DOI: 10.50826/bnmnszool.48.2_35, http://zenodo.org/record/13824279
Additional file 1 of Deficiency of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 aggravates thioacetamide-induced acute liver failure and hepatic encephalopathy in mice
Creators: name: Li, Dan
name: Yu, Shu-fang
name: Lin, Lin
name: Guo, Jie-ru
name: Huang, Si-mei
name: Wu, Xi-lin
name: You, Han-lin
name: Cheng, Xiao-juan
name: Zhang, Qiu-yang
name: Zeng, Yu-qi
name: Pan, Xiao-dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Supplementary materials to: Cognitive symptoms link anxiety and depression within a validation of the German State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA)
Creators: name: Overmeyer, Rebecca
name: Endrass, Tanja
Publisher: name: PsychOpen GOLD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: questionnaire
subject: anxiety
subject: depression
subject: somatic symptoms
subject: cognitive symptoms
subject: 150

description: Supplementary materials to: Overmeyer, R., & Endrass, T. (2023). Cognitive symptoms link anxiety and depression within a validation of the German State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA). Clinical Psychology in Europe, 5(2), Article e9753. https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.9753
description: Additional information on the analysis of the STICSA trait: on methods; on the exploratory factor analysis, with alternative factor solutions; on the network analysis. Additional information on the analysis of the STICSA state: on methods; on the exploratory factor analysis, with alternative factor solutions; on the confirmatory factor analysis. The German Version of the STICSA trait and STICSA state.