cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Geometrically Thin Disk Accreting Into a Black Hole
Creators: name: Afshordi, Niayesh
name: Paczynski, Bohdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical model of a steady state, thin accretion disk with a constant effective speed of sound is presented. We demonstrate that `zero torque' inner boundary condition is a reasonable approximation provided that the disk thickness, including the thickness of the torquing magnetic fields, is small everywhere. It is likely that this conclusion is correct also for non-steady disks, as long as the total thickness at the sonic point, H_c, is much smaller than the radius there, r_c ~ r_{ms}. The very existence of thin disks is not proved or disproved in this work, but such disks are believed to exist for moderate accretion rates. Within our model there is a small torque at r_{ms}, which may increase disk luminosity by several percent. An important result of our analysis is that the physically acceptable steady state solutions in our toy model exist only for α< 0.14 (100 v_s/c)^{1/3}. A significant torque may be applied to a thin disk if there is a large scale magnetic field, like in a modified Blandford-Znajek mechanism.
description: 37 pages (ApJ preprint format), 14 figures, Additional discussions and figures, Replaced to match the accepted paper
Monochroa ferrea
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Monochroa
Monochroa ferrea

description: Monochroa ferrea (Frey, 1870)
Arkaim 19.VI.1996 (1♂).
 Distribution. Locally from C and N Europe to S Ural. Outside Europe reported from Transbaikalia (Budashkin & Kostjuk 1994) and Altai (Bidzilya et al. 2002).
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Translationese as a Language in "Multilingual" NMT
Creators: name: Riley, Parker
name: Caswell, Isaac
name: Freitag, Markus
name: Grangier, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine translation has an undesirable propensity to produce "translationese" artifacts, which can lead to higher BLEU scores while being liked less by human raters. Motivated by this, we model translationese and original (i.e. natural) text as separate languages in a multilingual model, and pose the question: can we perform zero-shot translation between original source text and original target text? There is no data with original source and original target, so we train sentence-level classifiers to distinguish translationese from original target text, and use this classifier to tag the training data for an NMT model. Using this technique we bias the model to produce more natural outputs at test time, yielding gains in human evaluation scores on both accuracy and fluency. Additionally, we demonstrate that it is possible to bias the model to produce translationese and game the BLEU score, increasing it while decreasing human-rated quality. We analyze these models using metrics to measure the degree of translationese in the output, and present an analysis of the capriciousness of heuristically-based train-data tagging.
Abundance analysis of two late A-type stars HD 32115 and HD 37594
Creators: name: Bikmaev, I. F.
name: Ryabchikova, T. A.
name: Bruntt, H.
name: Musaev, F. A.
name: Mashonkina, L. I.
name: Belyakova, E. V.
name: Shimansky, V. V.
name: Barklem, P. S.
name: Galazutdinov, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed abundance analysis of two slowly rotating, late A-type stars, HD 32115 (HR 1613) and HD 37594 (HR 1940), based on obtained echelle spectra covering the spectral range 4000-9850 AAngstrom. These spectra allowed us to identify an extensive line list for 31 chemical elements, the most complete to date for A-type stars. Two approaches to abundance analysis were used, namely a ``manual'' (interactive) and a semi-automatic procedure for comparison of synthetic and observed spectra and equivalent widths. For some elements non-LTE (NLTE) calculations were carried out and the corresponding corrections have been applied. The abundance pattern of HD 32115 was found to be very close to the solar abundance pattern, and thus may be used as an abundance standard for chemical composition studies in middle and late A stars. Further, its H-alpha line profile shows no core-to-wing anomaly like that found for cool Ap stars and therefore also may be used as a standard in comparative studies of the atmospheric structures of cool, slowly rotating Ap stars. HD 37594 shows a metal deficiency at the level of -0.3 dex for most elements and triangle-like cores of spectral lines. This star most probably belongs to the Delta Scuti group.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
MOESM5 of Cisplatin-resistant triple-negative breast cancer subtypes: multiple mechanisms of resistance
Creators: name: Hill, David
name: Akeena Harper
name: Malcolm, Joan
name: McAndrews, Monica
name: Mockus, Susan
name: Patterson, Sara
name: Reynolds, Timothy
name: Baker, Erich
name: Bult, Carol
name: Chesler, Elissa
name: Blake, Judith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Gene Ontology Terms enriched in the 20 cisplatin-associated genes Description of data: The VLAD graphical output for GO Biological Process and GO Cellular Component was examined and reported in tabular format. The five most specific terms and their respective p-values are listed. The analysis was run on September 2, 2019. The UniProt-GOA gene annotation data used was dated from February 26, 2018.
Solving Problem in Scopus
Creators: name: Adi, Puput Dani Prasetyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Often times we see our paper journals scattered, sometimes the same name but the new Scopus ID, so we are confused, for that I made steps to make it easier for us to find our Scopus document and fix the author and citation, hopefully, it can help the authors. in Scopus to find and manage their posts in the Scopus index
Discrete non-Abelian groups and asymptotically free models
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Sergio
name: Montanari, Andrea
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-dimensional $σ$-model with discrete icosahedral/dodecahedral symmetry. Using the perturbative renormalization group, we argue that this model has a different continuum limit with respect to the O(3) $σ$ model. Such an argument is confirmed by a high-precision numerical simulation.
description: 5 pages including 6 postscript figures. Talk given at HEP01 in Budapest, Hungary, in July 2001
Eulamprotes wilkella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Eulamprotes
Eulamprotes wilkella

description: Eulamprotes wilkella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ajat river 03–05. VII.1997; Arkaim 14–19. VI.1996; Kizilskoye 26. VII.2000; Miass 28–29. VI.1996; Moskovo 22–23. VI.1996; Berlin 30. VI –02. VII.1997; Uchaly 25. VII.2000; Verbljushka 31. VII.2005. Common.
 Distribution. Widely distributed through Europe, northwards to the Polar Circle. Outside Europe in Turkey, the Caucasus and throughout Siberia.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Finite density QCD via imaginary chemical potential
Creators: name: D'Elia, M.
name: Lombardo, M. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study QCD at nonzero temperature and baryon density in the framework of the analytic continuation from imaginary chemical potential. We carry out simulations of QCD with four flavor of staggered fermions, and reconstruct the phase diagram in the temperature-imaginary μplane. We consider ansätze for the analytic continuation of the critical line and other observables motivated both by theoretical considerations and mean field calculations in four fermion models and random matrix theory. We determine the critical line, and the analytic continuation of the chiral condensate, up to μ_B approx. 500 MeV. The results are in qualitative agreement with the predictions of model field theories, and consistent with a first order chiral transition. The correlation between the chiral transition and the deconfinement transition observed at μ=0 persists at nonzero density.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, comments and references added
Population pharmacokinetic modeling and exposure-response analysis of anrikefon: insights and implications in clinical analgesia
Creators: name: Wang, Kun
name: Chen, Meixia
name: Xu, Fengyan
name: Zhang, Fengyi
name: Liu, Lu
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Sun, Zhongyi
name: Zhao, Wanyun
name: Wang, Yongrui
name: Yang, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Anrikefon (HSK21542), a potent and selective peripheral kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist developed by Haisco, effectively blocks pain and itch signals. To develop a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model for anrikefon and conduct exposure-response (E-R) analysis for safety and efficacy in postoperative pain patients. The Population PK analysis uses NONMEM software with data from six trials. E-R relationships were assessed using safety and efficacy data from three trials. Covariate screening and Bayesian post-hoc simulations identified relevant factors and compared exposure metrics. The fixed dosing regimen was evaluated by simulation. Safety and efficacy endpoints were evaluated using logistic regression and Emax models. A three-compartment model with linear elimination accurately described anrikefon’s PK, incorporating weight through allometric scaling. Significant covariates affecting clearance included creatinine clearance, total bilirubin, albumin, aspartate transaminase, and age. Fixed and weight-based dosing showed similar exposures. No apparent E-R trend was observed for safety endpoints. The Emax model indicated that most of subjects achieved over 90% of the maximum effect for SPID0–24 h at 1.0 μg/kg. Safety analysis confirmed this dose was well tolerated with no safety issues. This study provides valuable insights into dose selection, PK variability, and safety and efficacy endpoints.
Implications of the 2030 EU Resource Efficiency Target on Sustainable Development
Creators: name: Campagnolo, Lorenza
name: Eboli, Fabio
name: Campagnolo, Lorenza
name: Eboli, Fabio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Material Productivity
subject: Resource Efficiency
subject: Sustainable Development Indicators
subject: Computable General Equilibrium

description: The paper explores the implications of achieving the EU27 Resource Efficiency target by 2030 for the future sustainability of the area. The target involves increasing by well over 30% within 2030 EU27 Resource Productivity, which would correspond to nearly double the annual growth rate of the pre-crisis period. The analysis uses a model-based index (FEEM Sustainability Index, FEEM SI) conceived to assess sustainability across time and countries. FEEM SI builds on the recursive-dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model ICES-SI, which considers jointly variables belonging to the three sustainability dimensions (economy, society, and environment). The indicators produced in this framework are first normalized and then aggregated by using some elicited weights and a non-linear methodology. The 30% increase of EU27 Resource Efficiency by 2030 is achieved by applying an ad-valorem tax to the use of mining resources, and offsets the negative effects on the economy (slightly lower GDP and Investment rate) with considerable benefits for the environment. This implies a +1.02% increase in overall EU sustainability with respect to the reference “no policy” scenario.
Eulamprotes superbella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Eulamprotes
Eulamprotes superbella

description: Eulamprotes superbella (Zeller, 1839)
Ajat river 03–05. VII.1997; Arkaim 14–19. VI.1996; Chalk Hills 26–28. V.2004; Kizilskoye 28–29. V.1998; Miass 26. V.1998; Moskovo 26. V.1998; Novoiletzk 09. VI.1998; Verbljushka 30. V –02. VI.1998, 24.V.2004, 31.V.2004. Rather common.
 Distribution. Widely distributed in Europe, from the Alps towards north. Outside Europe in Turkey, the Caucasus, Siberia (Transbaikalia) and Mongolia.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Understanding Disease and Disease Relationships Using Transcriptomic Data
Creators: name: Oerton, Erin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: transcriptomics
gene expression
disease relationships
biological data integration
gene expression microarray

description: As the volume of transcriptomic data continues to increase, so too does its potential to deepen our understanding of disease; for example, by revealing gene expression patterns shared between diseases. However, key questions remain around the strength of the transcriptomic signal of disease and the identification of meaningful commonalities between datasets, which are addressed in this thesis as follows. The first chapter, Concordance of Microarray Studies of Parkinson’s Disease, examines the agreement between differential expression signatures across 33 studies of Parkinson’s disease. Comparison of these studies, which cover a range of microarray platforms, tissues, and disease models, reveals a characteristic pattern of differential expression in the most highly-affected tissues in human patients. Using correlation and clustering analyses to measure the representativeness of different study designs to human disease, the work described acts as a guideline for the comparison of microarray studies in the following chapters. In the next chapter, Using Dysregulated Signalling Paths to Understand Disease, gene expression changes are linked on the human signalling network, enabling identification of network regions dysregulated in disease. Applying this method across a large dataset of 141 common and rare diseases identifies dysregulated processes shared between diverse conditions, which relate to known disease- and drug-sharing-relationships. The final chapter, Understanding and Predicting Disease Relationships Through Similarity Fusion, explores the integration of gene expression with other data types – in this case, ontological, phenotypic, literature co-occurrence, genetic, and drug data – to understand relationships between diseases. A similarity fusion approach is proposed to overcome the differences in data type properties between each space, resulting in the identification of novel disease relationships spanning multiple bioinformatic levels. The similarity of disease relationships between each data type is considered, revealing that relationships in differential expression space are distinct from those in other molecular and clinical spaces. In summary, the work described in this thesis sets out a framework for the comparative analysis of transcriptomic data in disease, including the integration of biological networks and other bioinformatic data types, in order to further our knowledge of diseases and the relationships between them.
description: PhD funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Doctoral Training Partnership
On the Direct Detectability of the Cosmic Dark Ages: 21-cm Emission from Minihalos
Creators: name: Iliev, Ilian T.
name: Shapiro, Paul R.
name: Ferrara, Andrea
name: Martel, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) theory of structure formation, virialized minihalos (with T_vir}<10^4 K) form in abundance at high redshift (z>6), during the cosmic ``dark ages.'' The hydrogen in these minihalos, the first nonlinear baryonic structures to form in the universe, is mostly neutral and sufficiently hot and dense to emit strongly at the 21-cm line. We calculate the emission from individual minihalos and the radiation background contributed by their combined effect. Minihalos create a ``21-cm forest'' of emission lines. We predict that the angular fluctuations in this 21-cm background should be detectable with the planned LOFAR and SKA radio arrays, thus providing a direct probe of structure formation during the ``dark ages.'' Such a detection will serve to confirm the basic CDM paradigm while constraining the shape of the power-spectrum of primordial density fluctuations down to much smaller scales than have previously been constrained, the onset and duration of the reionization epoch, and the conditions which led to the first stars and quasars. We present results here for the currently-favored, flat $Λ$CDM model, for different tilts of the primordial power spectrum.
description: Revised version. 10 pages, 4 figures, re-submitted to ApJ Letters
MOESM3 of Cisplatin-resistant triple-negative breast cancer subtypes: multiple mechanisms of resistance
Creators: name: Hill, David
name: Akeena Harper
name: Malcolm, Joan
name: McAndrews, Monica
name: Mockus, Susan
name: Patterson, Sara
name: Reynolds, Timothy
name: Baker, Erich
name: Bult, Carol
name: Chesler, Elissa
name: Blake, Judith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. KEGG-Pathways analysis of 102 cisplatin associated genes Description of data: A list of the pathway categories in KEGG that were associated with the 102 cisplatin-associated genes. Gene symbols were used with default parameters in the Organism-specific search mode (hsa). The analysis was performed on Sept 6, 2019. Categories with >â 10 genes are shown.
Additional supporting figures and tables from The fire regimes of the Cerrado and their changes through time
Creators: name: Segura-Garcia, Carlota
name: Alencar, Ane
name: S. Arruda, Vera L.
name: Bauman, David
name: Silva, Wallace
name: Conciani, Dhemerson E.
name: Oliveras Menor, Imma
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Contains all the additional figures and supporting tables (PCA components, RDA coefficients, Random Forests outputs) mentioned in the main document.
Why Finance Ministers Favor Carbon Taxes, Even if They Do not Take Climate Change into Account
Creators: name: Franks, Max
name: Edenhofer, Ottmar
name: Lessmann, Kai
name: Franks, Max
name: Edenhofer, Ottmar
name: Lessmann, Kai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Carbon Pricing
subject: Green Paradox
subject: Infrastructure
subject: Optimal Taxation
subject: Strategic Instrument Choice
subject: Supply-Side Dynamics
subject: Tax Competition

description: Fiscal considerations may shift governmental priorities away from environmental concerns: Finance ministers face strong demand for public expenditures such as infrastructure investments but they are constrained by international tax competition. We develop a multi-region model of tax competition and resource extraction to assess the fiscal incentive of imposing a tax on carbon rather than on capital. We explicitly model international capital and resource markets, as well as intertemporal capital accumulation and resource extraction. While fossil resources give rise to scarcity rents, capital does not. With carbon taxes the rents can be captured and invested in infrastructure, which leads to higher welfare than under capital taxation. This result holds even without modeling environmental damages. It is robust under a variation of the behavioral assumptions of resource importers to coordinate their actions, and a resource exporter's ability to counteract carbon policies. Further, no green paradox occurs - instead, the carbon tax constitutes a viable green policy, since it postpones extraction and reduces cumulative emissions.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of users versus non-users: unveiling the influence of proton pump inhibitors on capecitabine efficacy in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: de Moraes, Francisco Cezar Aquino
name: de Laia, Estella Aparecida
name: Sano, Vitor Kendi Tsuchiya
name: dos Santos, Aline Gabriele Etur
name: Pereira, Caroline R M
name: Burbano, Rommel Mario Rodríguez
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cancer
Science Policy

description: Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The impact of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) on patients taking capecitabine, an oral fluoropyrimidine, remains uncertain, despite their use by 20 to 55% of cancer patients. We investigated how PPIs affect the effectiveness of capecitabine in treating colorectal cancer. We searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases for studies that investigated the use of PPI with capecitabine versus capecitabine alone. We used random-effects models for all endpoints. Heterogeneity was assessed using I2 statistics. We included 676 patients receiving capecitabine monotherapy. The overall progression/disease-free survival favored the PPI non-users (HR 2.1372; 95% CI 1.4591–3.1306; p < 0.001). Our results show that there seems to be no difference between users of PPIs and capecitabine in the colorectal cancer patients (HR 1.5922; 95% CI 0.9718–2.6086; p = 0.065). However, after sensitivity-adjusted analysis, PPI use was negatively associated with PPI use (HR 2.14; 95% CI 1.14–4.01; p < 0.001). Patients with colorectal cancer undergoing oral chemotherapy, specifically capecitabine, should be monitored for the use of PPIs. Therefore, the use of PPIs should be discouraged in clinical practice in these cases. www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero identifier is CRD42024498240.
Scalars Gliding Through an Expanding Universe
Creators: name: Hook, Anson
name: Marques-Tavares, Gustavo
name: Tsai, Yuhsin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we investigate the effects of single derivative mixing in massive bosonic fields. In the regime of large mixing, we show that this leads to striking changes of the field dynamics, delaying the onset of classical oscillations and decreasing, or even eliminating, the friction due to Hubble expansion. We highlight this phenomenon with a few examples. In the first example, we show how an axion like particle can have its number abundance parametrically enhanced. In the second example, we demonstrate that the QCD axion can have its number abundance enhanced allowing for misalignment driven axion dark matter all the way down to $f_a$ of order astrophysical bounds. In the third example, we show that the delayed oscillation of the scalar field can also sustain a period of inflation. In the last example, we present a situation where an oscillating scalar field is completely frictionless and does not dilute away in time.
description: 6 + 4 pages; v2 matches version published in PRL
Impacts of Crop Conditions Reports on National and Local Wheat Markets
Creators: name: Bain, Ryan
name: Fortenbery, T. Randall
name: Bain, Ryan
name: Fortenbery, T. Randall
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: The USDA releases crop condition reports that contain crop progress and growing conditions estimates for various crops including corn, soybeans, and winter wheat. Previous work has investigated national market impacts from various USDA reports. However, this work is new because it investigates crop conditions report releases for price impacts on winter wheat at both the local and national level. The primary tools for analysis are parametric tests and the nonparametric Savage scores test. The results suggest that crop conditions reports may be anticipated by the futures markets prior to release, with similar though non-significant impacts felt in local cash markets. These results contrast significantly with those found in similar studies for corn and soybeans.
Geometrical analysis of Kerr-lens mode-locking for high-peak-power ultrafast oscillators
Creators: name: Xia, Peiyu
name: Kuwata-Gonokami, Makoto
name: Yoshioka, Kosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrashort pulses from Kerr-lens mode-locked oscillators have inspired a variety of applications. The design and alignment of these laser resonators have thus far been theoretically supported by the conventional analysis of beam propagation. However, the well-established theoretical framework is sometimes beyond the scope of high-peak-power oscillators. In this paper, we analyze the geometry of ring resonators by extending the ABCD-matrix method to a high-peak-power regime. The guidelines to achieving stable Kerr-lens mode-locking is provided for high-peak-power pulses.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to OSA Publishing
Polymer-derived SiC/C/Al environmental barrier coatings on carbon steel
Creators: name: Hernández-Rodríguez, Pedro
name: Valerio-Rodríguez, María Fernanda
name: Abarca-Paredes, Wendy Analís
name: Huixing Zhang
name: Keny Ordaz-Hernández
name: López-Honorato, Eddie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Carbon steel is a widely used structural material; however, it lacks corrosion resistance in water environments. An alternative approach to overcome this challenge is to implement the deposition of inherently corrosion-resistant ceramic coatings. SiC/C/Al coatings were developed at 700°C, using polycarbosilane in combination with Al and C, which were included as active and passive fillers, respectively. This work shows that it is necessary to use Al particle sizes below 10 µm for them to function as an active filler below 900°C. Owing to their laminar microstructure, these coatings showed a cohesive delamination with an adhesion strength of 10 MPa. Results demonstrated that these coatings were able to reduce the corrosion of carbon steel in saline water by 99.7%, with corrosion rates of 38.33 mpy for carbon steel, and 0.099 and 0.155 mpy for SiC/C and SiC/C/Al (10 µm) coatings, respectively.
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 475
Creators: name: Wells, A. R.
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Shaudys, E. T.
name: Wells, A. R.
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Shaudys, E. T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1965
Subjects: Farm Management
Livestock Production/Industries

description: "Beef Cows in Northeast Minnesota" and "The Future of Professional Farm Management"
Faint Stars in the Ursa Minor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy: Implications for the Low-Mass Stellar Initial Mass Function at High Redshift
Creators: name: Wyse, Rosemary F. G.
name: Gilmore, Gerard
name: Houdashelt, Mark L.
name: Feltzing, Sofia
name: Hebb, Leslie
name: Gallagher, John S.
name: Smecker-Hane, Tammy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stellar initial mass function at high redshift is an important defining property of the first stellar systems to form and may also play a role in various dark matter problems. We here determine the faint stellar luminosity function in an apparently dark-matter-dominated external galaxy in which the stars formed at high redshift. The Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxy is a system with a particularly simple stellar population - all of the stars being old and metal-poor - similar to that of a classical halo globular cluster. A direct comparison of the faint luminosity functions of the UMi Sph and of similar metallicity, old globular clusters is equivalent to a comparison of the initial mass functions and is presented here, based on deep HST WFPC2 and STIS imaging data. We find that these luminosity functions are indistinguishable, down to a luminosity corresponding to 0.3 solar masses. Our results show that the low-mass stellar IMF for stars that formed at very high redshift is apparently invariant across environments as diverse as those of an extremely low-surface-brightness, dark-matter-dominated dwarf galaxy and a dark-matter-free, high-density globular cluster within the Milky Way.
description: Accepted by New Astronomy. 64 pages, including 9 embedded postscript tables and 20 embedded postscript figures, plus 14 separate jpeg figures. Postscript versions of the jpeg figures and a complete version of the paper with all figures embedded can be found at http://tarkus.pha.jhu.edu/~mlh/
Shifting Governance in Slovensky Raj National Park.
Creators: name: Kluvankova-Oravska, Tatiana
name: Chobotová, Veronika
name: Kluvankova-Oravska, Tatiana
name: Chobotová, Veronika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Network governance
subject: common pool resource management

description: This paper explores the role of social capital and governance in rural development within Slovensky Raj National Park. Based on the theory of common pool resources and network governance, the case study explores the external and internal influences on cooperation. Current decision making in the Park is still affected by post socialist relations. In particular inefficient institutional design and non-robust governance of the resources have resulted in over-exploitation of natural resources and treating common property as open-access. Evidence emerged of domination of interpersonal trust and failure of institutional design. These were found as barriers for the National Park to be viewed by various actors as an asset. Concurrently, municipal and tourism networks reveal that cooperation is gradually moving from being externally to internally driven, while displaying characteristics of bottom-up development. A hierarchical governance structure is thus slowly opening up, shifting towards networks.
Audio-visual Speech Enhancement Using Conditional Variational Auto-Encoders
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Mostafa
name: Leglaive, Simon
name: Alameda-PIneda, Xavier
name: Girin, Laurent
name: Horaud, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Variational auto-encoders (VAEs) are deep generative latent variable models that can be used for learning the distribution of complex data. VAEs have been successfully used to learn a probabilistic prior over speech signals, which is then used to perform speech enhancement. One advantage of this generative approach is that it does not require pairs of clean and noisy speech signals at training. In this paper, we propose audio-visual variants of VAEs for single-channel and speaker-independent speech enhancement. We develop a conditional VAE (CVAE) where the audio speech generative process is conditioned on visual information of the lip region. At test time, the audio-visual speech generative model is combined with a noise model based on nonnegative matrix factorization, and speech enhancement relies on a Monte Carlo expectation-maximization algorithm. Experiments are conducted with the recently published NTCD-TIMIT dataset as well as the GRID corpus. The results confirm that the proposed audio-visual CVAE effectively fuses audio and visual information, and it improves the speech enhancement performance compared with the audio-only VAE model, especially when the speech signal is highly corrupted by noise. We also show that the proposed unsupervised audio-visual speech enhancement approach outperforms a state-of-the-art supervised deep learning method.
description: Submitted to IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
Flexible and substrate-free optoelectronic devices based on III-V semiconductor nanowires
Creators: name: Baig, Sarwat
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: III-V nanowires
Photovoltaic devices
THz modulator

description: III-V nanowires have been the subject of intense research interest for the past 20 years, as their unique optical and electronic properties, which arise from their nanoscale dimensions and composition, make them particularly suited for high-performance opto-electronic devices. Since epitaxial growth is on expensive, brittle, crystalline substrates, the field of flexible devices has been little explored in the context of III-V nanowires. In order to fully exploit these properties and move away from conventional wafer based electronics to flexible electronics, hybrid devices consisting of organic and inorganic components must be developed to harness the benefits from both materials systems. Embedding high performance vertically aligned III-V nanowires in a flexible matrix enables applications where there is a need for substrate-free, flexible devices. The work in this thesis looks to address this by (1) developing a repeatable method of producing nanowire-polymer thin films and (2) demonstrating how these thin films could be fabricated into different opto-electronic devices. The thin films are made by encapsulating the nanowires in Parylene C, which are then be peeled off from the growth substrate, thus retaining the vertical alignment of the nanowires. These thin films are used to fabricate a THz modulator and a solar cell. Single and multi-layer THz modulators are fabricated from nanowire-Parylene C thin films laminated together. 1,2,4,8, and 14-layer modulators are compared, with the 14-layer modulator displaying the best performance. A high switching speed (<5 ps), modulation depth (-8 dB), extinction (13%) and dynamic range (-9 dB) and broad bandwidth operation (0.1 THz–4 THz) are obtained. This surpasses the performance of several devices in the literature and presents the first THz modulator which combines a large modulation depth, broad bandwidth, picosecond time resolution for THz intensity and phase modulation, which makes it an ideal candidate for ultrafast THz communication. In addition to the THz work, the fabrication process towards a flexible solar cell is also developed. This consists of optimising the dry etching, and annealing-free contacting processes to give nanowire devices that show good ohmic IV characteristics. Following this work, a proof-of-concept Schottky barrier solar cell is fabricated using the knowledge gleaned from this development work. This preliminary device gives a conversion efficiency of 0.02% and a fill factor of 0.3, with scope for device performance improvement by using nanowires that are grown and optimised specifically for solar cell operation
description: EPSRC - Photonics CDT
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 485
Creators: name: Greer, R. Clyde
name: Dahl, Dale C.
name: Greer, R. Clyde
name: Dahl, Dale C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1966
Subjects: Agribusiness
Crop Production/Industries

description: "Industrial and Geographic Changes in Minnesota Feed Manufacturing" and "Minnesota 'Hard-Core' Agribusiness Trends"
Is network governance possible? The case of Polish Drawienski National Park, Poland
Creators: name: Matczak, Piotr
name: Matczak, Piotr
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Land Economics/Use
Public Economics

description: For poor areas dealing with economic decline, finding development engines is a crucial issue, and natural resources are often the only asset communities have. In the paper it is argued that concept of the network governance can be applied to understand the situation, where local sustainable development is desirable. In a qualitative case study of the Polish Drawienski National Park area, four barriers for the establishment of network governance were found: weakness of legal institutional framework including ambiguities about property rights; lack of bridging social capital; persistence of informal norms undermining public and formal operations; difficulties with undertaking multilateral collective action. As an alternative to network governance, the emerging structure takes a market or hierarchical form.
Phonon renormalization in the Kitaev quantum spin liquid
Creators: name: Metavitsiadis, Alexandros
name: Brenig, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the self-energy of phonons, magnetoelastically coupled to the two-dimensional Kitaev spin-model on the honeycomb lattice. Fractionalization of magnetic moments into mobile Majorana matter and a static $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ gauge field lead to a continuum of relaxation processes comprising two channels. Thermal flux excitations, which act as an emergent disorder, strongly affect the phonon renormalization. Above the flux proliferation temperature, the dispersion of a narrow quasiparticle-hole channel is suppressed in favor of broad and only weakly momentum dependent features, covering large spectral ranges. Our analysis is based on complementary calculations in the low-temperature homogeneous gauge and a mean-field treatment of thermal gauge fluctuations, valid at intermediate and high temperatures.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
MOESM1 of New insulin delivery devices and glycemic outcomes in young patients with type 1 diabetes: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Santos, Tiago Dos
name: Campos, Juan Donado
name: Medin, Cristina Fraga
name: JesĂşs Argente
name: RodrĂ­Guez-Artalejo, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search Strategies.
Eulamprotes plumbella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Eulamprotes
Eulamprotes plumbella

description: Eulamprotes plumbella (Heinemann, 1870)
Kuvandyk 21.VII.1998 (1♂). Genitalia preparation preserved in glycerol.
 Distribution. Very locally in C and N Europe.
 Remarks. This species is new to Russia.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Additional file 1 of FSCN1 promotes proliferation, invasion and glycolysis via the IRF4/AKT signaling pathway in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Liang
name: Chen, Lihui
name: Li, Zhangwei
name: Huang, Shiqin
name: Chen, Yaoyao
name: Li, Zhiyong
name: Chen, Wenkuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Superconductivity of SrTiO_{3-δ}
Creators: name: Jourdan, M.
name: Blümer, N.
name: Adrian, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting SrTiO_{3-δ} was obtained by annealing single crystalline SrTiO_3 samples in ultra high vacuum. An analysis of the V(I) characteristics revealed very small critical currents I_c which can be traced back to a unavoidable doping inhomogeneity. R(T) curves were measured for a range of magnetic fields B at I<
description: EPJ style, 6 pages, 8 figures; minor changes, Fig. 5 replaced; use PDF version for printouts
Population pharmacokinetic modeling and exposure-response analysis of Anrikefon: insights and implications in clinical analgesia
Creators: name: Wang, Kun
name: Chen, Meixia
name: Xu, Fengyan
name: Zhang, Fengyi
name: Liu, Lu
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Sun, Zhongyi
name: Zhao, Wanyun
name: Wang, Yongrui
name: Yang, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Anrikefon (HSK21542), a potent and selective peripheral kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist developed by Haisco, effectively blocks pain and itch signals. To develop a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model for anrikefon and conduct exposure-response (E-R) analysis for safety and efficacy in postoperative pain patients. The Population PK analysis uses NONMEM software with data from six trials. E-R relationships were assessed using safety and efficacy data from three trials. Covariate screening and Bayesian post-hoc simulations identified relevant factors and compared exposure metrics. The fixed dosing regimen was evaluated by simulation. Safety and efficacy endpoints were evaluated using logistic regression and Emax models. A three-compartment model with linear elimination accurately described anrikefon’s PK, incorporating weight through allometric scaling. Significant covariates affecting clearance included creatinine clearance, total bilirubin, albumin, aspartate transaminase, and age. Fixed and weight-based dosing showed similar exposures. No apparent E-R trend was observed for safety endpoints. The Emax model indicated that most of subjects achieved over 90% of the maximum effect for SPID0-24 h at 1.0 μg/kg. Safety analysis confirmed this dose was well tolerated with no safety issues. This study provides valuable insights into dose selection, PK variability, and safety and efficacy endpoints.
MOESM2 of Cisplatin-resistant triple-negative breast cancer subtypes: multiple mechanisms of resistance
Creators: name: Hill, David
name: Akeena Harper
name: Malcolm, Joan
name: McAndrews, Monica
name: Mockus, Susan
name: Patterson, Sara
name: Reynolds, Timothy
name: Baker, Erich
name: Bult, Carol
name: Chesler, Elissa
name: Blake, Judith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. KEGG-Disease analysis of 102 cisplatin associated genes Description of data: A list of the disease categories in KEGG that were associated with the 102 cisplatin-associated genes. Gene symbols were used with default parameters in the Organism-specific search mode (hsa). The analysis was performed on Sept 6, 2019. Categories with at least 2 genes are shown.
Two-photon Rabi-Stark model
Creators: name: Li, Jiong
name: Chen, Qing-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytically exact solutions to the two-photon Rabi-Stark model are given by using the Bogoliubov operators approach. Transcendental functions responsible for the exact solutions are derived. The zeros of the transcendental functions reproduce completely the regular spectra. The first-order quantum phase transitions are also detected by the pole structure of the derived transcendental functions, similar to the one-photon Rabi-Stark model, different from the two-photon Rabi model where the energy levels for the ground-state and the first excited state do not cross. The spectra collapse characteristics resemble those in two-photon Rabi model. Some low lying levels can split off from the collapse energy, different from the one-photon Rabi-Stark model in which all levels collapse.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures