cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
First Galaxies as Probes of Dark Matter Physics
Creators: name: Mocz, Philip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In hierarchical models of structure formation, the first galaxies form in low mass dark matter potential wells, probing the behavior of dark matter on kiloparsec (kpc) scales. Even though these objects are not observed today, next-gen telescopes such as JWST and RST will soon offer an observational window into this emergent world. In this talk, I compare and contrast how the first galaxies are assembled in cold, warm, and `fuzzy' dark matter models of cosmology. In `Fuzzy' dark matter (FDM) the dark matter particle is an ultralight ~10^-22 eV boson and the primordial stars are expected to form along dense dark matter filaments. Using a first-of-its-kind cosmological hydrodynamical simulation, we explore the interplay between baryonic physics and unique wavelike features inherent to FDM, and show how the high-redshift universe would look distinctly different from cold and warm dark matter models how next-gen observations will offer new constraints and possibly smoking-gun signatures
Universality of the energy spectrum for two interacting harmonically trapped ultra-cold atoms in one and two dimensions
Creators: name: Farrell, Aaron
name: van Zyl, Brandon P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent article of P. Shea {\it et al.} [Am. J. Phys. {\bf 77} (6), 2009] we examine the exactly solvable problem of two harmonically trapped ultra-cold bosonic atoms interacting {\it via} a short range potential in one and two dimensions. A straightforward application in one dimension shows that the energy spectrum is universal, provided that the range of the potential is much smaller than the oscillator length, in addition to clearly illustrating why regularization is not required in the limit of zero range. The two dimensional problem is less trivial, requiring a more careful treatment as compared to the one dimensional case. Our two dimensional analysis likewise reveals that the low-energy physics is also universal, in addition to providing a simple method for obtaining the appropriately regularized two dimensional pseudopotential.
description: No figures. Accepted for publication in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor
Spectral Measures and Generating Series for Nimrep Graphs in Subfactor Theory II: SU(3)
Creators: name: Evans, David E.
name: Pugh, Mathew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complete the computation of spectral measures for SU(3) nimrep graphs arising in subfactor theory, namely the SU(3) ADE graphs associated with SU(3) modular invariants and the McKay graphs of finite subgroups of SU(3). For the SU(2) graphs the spectral measures distill onto very special subsets of the semicircle/circle, whilst for the SU(3) graphs the spectral measures distill onto very special subsets of the discoid/torus. The theory of nimreps allows us to compute these measures precisely. We have previously determined spectral measures for some nimrep graphs arising in subfactor theory, particularly those associated with all SU(2) modular invariants, all subgroups of SU(2), the torus, SU(3), and some SU(3) graphs.
description: 38 pages, 21 figures
'Fourteen Jailed': Politics and Justice in Vanuatu
Creators: name: Forsyth, Miranda
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: On 9 October 2015, 14 members of the Vanuatu parliament (out of 52) were sentenced to between three and four years jail for the crimes of corruption and bribery of officials (Public Prosecutor v Kalosil [2015] VUSC 149). Five were ministers, two others held Cabinet rank, and all formed part of the government. This In Brief summarises the three main judgments concerned and their implications for the separation of powers and operation of the judicial system in Vanuatu.
SuperBoRG: Exploration of luminous objects at z>8
Creators: name: Morishita, Takahiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The formation of the first generation of quasars and galaxies has been one of the top priority subjects in astronomy today. Such objects in the early universe play the key role in the cosmic (re-)ionization history, and thus their identification is of critical interest. In this contribution, we present results from SuperBoRG, a project compiling all data taken with HST pure-parallel surveys in the past decade. From ~300 independent sightlines (~0.3deg2 in total area), we identified a number of luminous candidates at 8<z<11, including three low-luminosity QSO candidates. Spectroscopic and Spitzer followups revealed extreme nature of one of the QSO candidates. The volume explored here is, however, still not sufficient to find a luminous QSO. The Roman Space Telescope will reach the sufficient volume with half of the observing time here with HST, and successfully characterize luminosity functions of QSOs and luminous galaxies at z>8.
Zaglossus bartoni subsp. clunius Thomas and Rothschild 1922
Creators: name: T. F. Flannery
name: C. P. Groves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Monotremata
Tachyglossidae
Zaglossus
Zaglossus bartoni
Zaglossus bartoni clunius thomas and rothschild, 1922

description: Holotype: BMNH 28.10.1.33, an adult female skin and skull from the Rawlinson Mountains, Huon Peninsula. Diagnosis: A small Zaglossus which invariably has five claws on each foot. Significantly larger than Z. b. smeenki in all dimensions except RBR and IOW. It is significantly smaller than Z. b. bartoni ( at 0.05 ) in BIMAST, RH and PAL. The beak is shorter relative to the braincase than in Z. b. bartoni. It is significantly smaller ( at 0.05 ) than Z. b. diamondi in CBL, BZW, BIMAST, RBR, RH, PAL and B. Distribution: The mountains of the Huon Peninsula ( Fig. 1). Specimens collected by Van Deusen during the Seventh Archbold Expedition came from elevations of between about 2,100 m and 2,700 metres in the Saruwaged Mountains. He reported ( in Van Deusen and George 1969 ) that in this region Zaglossus was “ an inhabitant of humid montane forests that are almost continually blanketed by cloud cover ” ( p. 14 ). Specimens seen; 12 adult, 1 juvenile skulls, 10 skins. Description: The fur is long and black. It usually all but obscures the spines in the middle of the back. The spines are white. Colouration seems to be uniform in this subspecies. Discussion: Zaglossus bartoni clunius is geographically isolated from other Zaglossus by the dry lowlands of the Markham River Valley. The Huon Peninsula is an isolated and mountainous region which is home to a number of other endemic mammalian subspecies, including Mallomys aroaensis hercules, Hyomys goliath strobilurus, Abeomelomys sevia sevia, Pseudochirops corinnae argcnteus, Thylogale browni lanatus and Phalanger carmelitae coccygis. Only one endemic mammal species is known from the Huon: Dendrolagus matschiei.
description: Published as part of T. F. Flannery & C. P. Groves, 1998, A revision of the genus Zaglossus (Monotremata, Tachyglossidae), with description of new species and subspecies, pp. 367-396 in Mammalia 62 (3) on pages 382-383, DOI: 10.1515/mamm.1998.62.3.367, http://zenodo.org/record/270023
description: {"references": ["Thomas, M. O. and W. Rothschild, 1922. - On a new subspecies of Zaylossus. with remarks on other species of the genus. Ann. May. Nat. Hist. Land .. 10: 129 - 131.", "Van Deusen. H. M. and G. G. George, 1969. - Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 90. Notes on the Echidnas (Mammalia. Tachvszlossidae) of New Guinea. Amer. Mus. Novit .. 2383."]}
Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη: Νομικές κι Ηθικές Παράμετροι των Τεχνολογιών του Μέλλοντος
Creators: name: Στύλας, Ευστάθιος Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη
subject: Δίκαιο
subject: Ηθική
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Ethics

description: Στόχος της παρούσας εργασίας είναι να προσφέρει στον αναγνώστη μία όσο το δυνατόν πιο σφαιρική εικόνα, σχετικά με τις νομικές κι ηθικές προκλήσεις, που η σύγχρονη τεχνολογία της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης μπορεί να επιφέρει στις ανθρώπινες κοινωνίες. Στο πρώτο μέρος του έργου, γίνεται αναφορά στην ανάγκη προστασίας του ατόμου, τόσο από πράξεις παραβίασης της ιδιωτικότητάς του, όσο κι από αλγοριθμικές διακρίσεις, οι οποίες οφείλονται στη συλλογή κι επεξεργασία των προσωπικών του δεδομένων από έξυπνα αυτόνομα συστήματα. Στο πλαίσιο αυτό, αναλύονται τα αντίστοιχα νομοθετικά κείμενα, που τα όργανα της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης έχουν εκδώσει για τα εν λόγω ζητήματα ( π.χ. Πρόταση Κανονισμού για την Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη, Γενικός Κανονισμός Προστασίας Δεδομένων κ.α.). Στο δεύτερο μέρος, εξετάζεται το κατά πόσο θα μπορούσαν τα συστήματα ΤΝ να καταστούν μελλοντικά φορείς δικαιωμάτων κι υποχρεώσεων, μέσω της κατοχύρωσης ξεχωριστής νομικής προσωπικότητας για αυτά. Προς την καλύτερη κατανόηση της εν λόγω προβληματικής, θα αντλήσουμε παραδείγματα από δύο σημαντικούς τομείς του δικαίου: πνευματική ιδιοκτησία (το ζήτημα της μηχανής- δημιουργού) κι αστικό δίκαιο (αδικοπρακτική ευθύνη για τις μηχανές). Βάσει της ανάλυσης αυτής, θα καταλήξουμε σε σημαντικά συμπεράσματα και προτάσεις για το μέλλον.
description: The aim of this work is to offer the reader a comprehensive image of the legal and ethical challenges that modern Artificial Intelligence technology can bring to human societies. The first part of the work addresses the need for individual protection from privacy violations and algorithmic discrimination caused by the collection and processing of personal data by smart autonomous systems. Corresponding legislative texts issued by the European Union on these issues (e.g. proposal for a regulation on Artificial Intelligence and the General Data Protection Regulation) are analysed in this context. In the second part, the possibility of future rights and obligations for AI systems through the establishment of a separate legal personality for them is examined. Examples from two important areas of law, intellectual property (the issue of machine authorship) and civil law (the liability of machines for wrongdoing), are used to better understand this problem. Based on this analysis, significant conclusions and recommendations for the future are drawn.
Charge and potential distributions for particles approaching substrates with regular structures
Creators: name: Miloch, W J
name: Vladimirov, S V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charge and potential distributions for insulating particles approaching a substrate with regular insulating structures are studied by particle-in-cell numerical simulations. An elongated particle and substrate with elongated structures are considered for flowing plasmas. The role of the relative position of the particle and the substrate in their interactions is investigated. It is also demonstrated that the interactions are modified by photoemission due to directed UV light. The simulations are two dimensional with ions and electrons treated as individual particles.
description: 5 pages, submitted to IEEE Trans Plasma Sci
Mini-Workshop: Dynamics of Cocycles and One-Dimensional Spectral Theory
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Many spectral questions about one-dimensional Schrödinger operators with quasi-periodic potentials can be reduced to dynamical questions about certain quasi-periodic SL(2, R)-valued cocycles. This connection has recently been employed to prove a number of long-standing conjectures. The aim of this mini-workshop was to bring together people from both spectral theory and dynamical systems in order to further develop and exploit the dynamical approach to quasi-periodic Schrödinger operators.
Factorization with genus 2 curves
Creators: name: Cosset, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Y05 (Primary) 11Y16, 11Y40 (Secondary)

description: The elliptic curve method (ECM) is one of the best factorization methods available. It is possible to use hyperelliptic curves instead of elliptic curves but it is in theory slower. We use special hyperelliptic curves and Kummer surfaces to reduce the complexity of the algorithm. Our implementation GMP-HECM is faster than GMP-ECM for factoring big numbers.
Mini-Workshop: Analysis and Computation of Microstructures in Finite Plasticity
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Plastic material behaviour is typically the result of the interaction of complex substructures on a microscopic scale. Common models of finite plasticity are based on macroscopic, phenomenological approaches and do not take into account any microstructural information. The miniworkshop focuses on the application of methods from the calculus of variations to models for microstructures in plasticity. In particular, the investigation of the relaxation of the underlying functional, corresponding to quasiconvexification of the energy density, allows us to gain interesting microscopic as well as macroscopic information.
A PERTURBATION METHOD FOR HOM TUNING IN A RF CAVITY
Creators: name: S. BARTALUCCI
name: R. BONI
name: A. GALLO
name: M. SERIO
name: R. SCALIA
name: B. SPATARO
name: G. VIGNOLA
name: L. PALUMBO
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1991

description: The cure of multibunch instabilities is of utmost importance for the next generation of very high current storage rings. The parasitic modes of the RF cavities are chiefly responsible of these instabilities. A perturbation method is proposed to decouple the cavity parasitic modes from the bunch relative oscillation sidebands, without affecting the fundamental mode. Signal level measurements on a test pill-box cavity give encouraging results.
Leadership in a voluntary association : an exploratory study of leadership in the British Columbia Parent-Teacher Federation.
Creators: name: Cushing, Honor Emily
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The voluntary association is a characteristic manifestation of social life in North America, and has always been regarded as a force for the preservation of democracy. The leadership of the voluntary association appears to be a crucial element in the survival of this form of organization, yet previous studies suggest that the voluntary association may no longer have the same significance for contemporary society as it did in the early history of the continent. This study is an exploration of the leadership of one voluntary organization in British Columbia, the British Columbia Parent-Teacher Federation. These leaders were asked how they perceived the goals and purposes of the organization, to which they give their time and energy. Thirteen members of the Board of Directors were interviewed to obtain information concerning the extent of their participation; why they joined the organization; their family constellations; where they live; and their perception of the contributions they make to the organization. Interviews were arranged with members of the Board selected on an arbitrary basis, with the permission and the cooperation of the President and the Board of Directors. The information that was obtained was used as the background material of the study. The limitations of the case study method are noted and the reader cautioned to examine the data critically. The findings of this study support the conclusions of other empirical investigations: with changes in other sectors of society and increased specialization of function, the role of the voluntary association in contemporary life appears to be blurred and requiring examination. Some of the possible reasons for these developments are outlined, and the relationship of the leaders to the voluntary association is explored. Finally the thesis suggests some questions for consideration and indicates some areas which might be investigated in future studies.
Promotion operator on rigged configurations of type A
Creators: name: Schilling, Anne
name: Wang, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E15

description: Recently, the analogue of the promotion operator on crystals of type A under a generalization of the bijection of Kerov, Kirillov and Reshetikhin between crystals (or Littlewood--Richardson tableaux) and rigged configurations was proposed. In this paper, we give a proof of this conjecture. This shows in particular that the bijection between tensor products of type A_n^{(1)} crystals and (unrestricted) rigged configurations is an affine crystal isomorphism.
description: 37 pages
RADIATIVE f DECAYS: EXPERIMENTAL PROBLEMS
Creators: name: J. L. FRANZINI
name: W. KIM
name: P. J. FRANZINI
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1992

description: Experimental issues associated with measuring rare ∅ radiative decays at DAPHNE are discussed. We have studied by Monte Carlo simulation the detection of ∅→f_0γ, both for ∅→π^0 π^0 and ∅→π^+ π^-, in a minimal high precision spectrometer, CUSB. We find that, BR's as small as 1 x 10^-6 are measurable if all final particles are neutral, even assuming BR(∅→π^0 π^0 γ) is 10^-3, the experimental upper limit. We find, that the general purpose detector KLOE will achieve even higher accuracy, because of its hermeticity and fine segmentation. For  ∅→π^+ π^-, we found that CUSB's sensitivity is limited to BR's of the order of 10^-5, whereas KLOE is sensitive to the smallest expected BR. We have included in the analysis the background process e^+ e^-→ϕ→ππγ, via a ρπ intermediate state. The matrix element and angular distributions for this process are given in the appendix. We also find that KLOE can measure the BR(ϕ→η'γ) down to ∼10^-6.
The Microcanonical Fermionic Average Method for Asymptotically Free Theories: a Test in the Schwinger Model
Creators: name: V. Azcoiti
name: G. Di Carlo
name: A. Galante
name: A. F. Grillo
name: V. Laliena
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1994

description: We have applied the Microcanonical Fermionic Average method to QED_2 i.e. the Schwinger Model, to test its applicability to Asymptotically Free Theories. We present here the results of the simulations, compared to the continuum results. Since the M.F.A. method allows the study of the whole β, m_f plane at very small computer cost, we are able to verify the scaling of the chiral condensate at a high degree, and obtain the continuum result within 3 decimal places. We present also results for the plaquette energy.
Electron temperature anisotropy in an expanding plasma: Particle-in-Cell simulations
Creators: name: Camporeale, Enrico
name: Burgess, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform fully-kinetic particle-in-cell simulations of an hot plasma that expands radially in a cylindrical geometry. The aim of the paper is to study the consequent development of the electron temperature anisotropy in an expanding plasma flow as found in a collisionless stellar wind. Kinetic plasma theory and simulations have shown that the electron temperature anisotropy is controlled by fluctuations driven by electromagnetic kinetic instabilities. In this study the temperature anisotropy is driven self-consistently by the expansion. While the expansion favors an increase of parallel anisotropy ($T_\parallel>T_\perp$), the onset of the firehose instability will tend to decrease it. We show the results for a supersonic, subsonic, and static expansion flows, and suggest possible applications of the results for the solar wind and other stellar winds.
description: This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The definitive publisher authenticated version is available online at DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/710/2/1848
Mini-Workshop: Heterotic Strings, Derived Categories, and Stacks
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This workshop brought together both mathematicians and physicists interested in mathematical aspects of heterotic strings and physical aspects of derived categories and stacks. These three topics in mathematics and physics are all involved in modern approaches to and extensions of mirror symmetry, and much of the technical machinery in understanding their physics and mathematics overlap, so by bringing together experts in these areas we hope to help spur further developments.
Introduction to papers on astrostatistics
Creators: name: Loredo, Thomas J.
name: Rice, John
name: Stein, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We are pleased to present a Special Section on Statistics and Astronomy in this issue of the The Annals of Applied Statistics. Astronomy is an observational rather than experimental science; as a result, astronomical data sets both small and large present particularly challenging problems to analysts who must make the best of whatever the sky offers their instruments. The resulting statistical problems have enormous diversity. In one problem, one may have to carefully quantify uncertainty in a hard-won, sparse data set; in another, the sheer volume of data may forbid a formally optimal analysis, requiring judicious balancing of model sophistication, approximations, and clever algorithms. Often the data bear a complex relationship to the underlying phenomenon producing them, much in the manner of inverse problems.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOAS234 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Quantum teleportation and state sharing using a genuinely entangled six qubit state
Creators: name: Choudhury, Sayan
name: Muralidharan, Sreraman
name: Panigrahi, Prasanta K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usefulness of the genuinely entangled six qubit state that was recently introduced by Borras et al. is investigated for the quantum teleportation of an arbitrary three qubit state and for quantum state sharing (QSTS) of an arbitrary two qubit state. For QSTS, we explicitly devise two protocols and construct sixteen orthogonal measurement basis which can lock an arbitrary two qubit information between two parties.
description: 6 pages, 7 tables
Heat Kernels, Stochastic Processes and Functional Inequalities
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The conference brought together mathematicians belonging to several fields, essentially analysis, probability and geometry. One of the main unifying topics was certainly the study of heat kernels in various contexts: fractals, manifolds, domains of the Euclidean space, percolation clusters, infinite dimensional spaces, metric measure spaces.
Charm Photoproduction via Fragmentation
Creators: name: M. Cacciari
name: M. Greco
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1995

description: The next-to-leading open charm production in γp collitions is calculated within the Perturbative Fragmentation Function formalism, to allow resummation of α_s log⁡(p_T^2/m^2) terms. In the large pT region (pT > m) the result is consistent with the fixed order NLO calculation, small discrepancies being found for very large pT and the age of phase space. the two approaches differ in the definition and the relative contribution of the direct and resolved terms, but essentially agree of their sum. The resummation is found to lead to a reduced sensitivity to the choice of the renormalization/factorization scale.
Stellar, Gas, and Dust Emission of Star Forming Galaxies out to z∼2
Creators: name: Nagaraj, Gautam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: While dust is a major player in galaxy evolution, its relationship with gas and stellar radiation in the early universe is still not well understood. Using the near-IR grism data from the 3D-HST Treasury program, we constructed a vetted sample of 4,351 emission-line galaxies (ELGs) at 1.16<z<1.9. We combined the emission line fluxes with FUV through FIR photometry and ran all of the sources through the spectral energy distribution fitting code MCSED, constraining physical parameters such as star formation rates (SFRs), stellar masses, and dust content of galaxies. We find that the assumption of energy balance between dust attenuation and emission may be unreasonable in many cases. In addition, we demonstrate a strong relation between specific SFR, stellar mass, and dust mass for high-redshift ELGs. Stacking of Hα and Hβ fluxes shows complex trends between nebular extinction and other physical properties like stellar mass. The greater wavelength coverage of the Wide Field Instrument of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will enable us study large, statistically complete samples of emission-line selected galaxies, constrain their gas-phase metallicities, and better understand the connection between metallicity and dust content over a large range of cosmic time.
When Fairness Feels Like a Lie: How Unfairness Alters Our Cognitive Pathways to Dishonesty
Creators: name: Zhang, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 520505
subject: Social psychology

description: Previous studies have focused on the correlation between unfairness and unethical behaviour. However, this study investigated the cognitive mechanism through which experiences of unfairness (or inequity) influence dishonesty from a dual-process theory perspective. Two experiments were conducted. Experiment 1 (N = 285) explored the influence of different fairness experiences on honest behaviours in a self-serving context using a visual perception task and reaction time cues. Experiment 2 (N = 365) aimed to replicate the results of Experiment 1 and further demonstrate the influence of fairness experiences on honest behaviours in self-serving and altruistic contexts using a single-round deception game and time pressure cues. In Experiment 1, the reaction times of individuals engaging in honest behaviours were longer than the times of those who lied. This finding corroborates the intuitive dishonesty hypothesis—that an individual’s intuitive response behaviour is deceitful. Further, fairness did not influence self-interested dishonest behaviours. The results of Experiment 2 indicated that individuals who experienced fair interactions were more likely to engage in self-serving, intuitively ethical behaviours. This finding supports the intuitive honesty hypothesis—that an individual’s intuitive response behaviour is honest. However, those who experienced fairness were more likely to engage in altruistic, intuitively deceitful behaviours, supporting the intuitive dishonesty hypothesis. Individuals with fairness experiences were 3.175 times more likely to engage in honest behaviour than individuals with positive unfairness experiences. Objective fairness events influence honest decision-making. The results expand our understanding of the association between unfairness and dishonesty and refine the boundary conditions under which fairness affects honest behaviour.
Additional file 6 of Repeated measurements of serum urate and mortality: a prospective cohort study of 152,358 individuals over 8 years of follow-up
Creators: name: Li, Shanshan
name: Cui, Liufu
name: Cheng, Jin
name: Shu, Rong
name: Chen, Shuohua
name: Nguyen, Uyen-Sa
name: Misra, Devyani
name: Wu, Shouling
name: Gao, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Figure S1. Dose response curve of serum urate with all-cause mortality.
On the theoretical and experimental uncertainties in the extraction of the J/psi absorption cross section in cold nuclear matter
Creators: name: Rakotozafindrabe, A.
name: Ferreiro, E. G.
name: Fleuret, F.
name: Lansberg, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the cold nuclear matter effects on $J/ψ$ production, whose understanding is fundamental to study the quark-gluon plasma. Two of these effects are of particular relevance: the shadowing of the parton distributions and the nuclear absorption of the $c\bar{c}$ pair. If $J/ψ$'s are not produced {\it via} a $2 \to 1$ process as suggested by recent theoretical works, one has to modify accordingly the way to compute the nuclear shadowing. This naturally induces differences in the absorption cross-section fit to the data. A careful analysis of these differences however requires taking into account the experimental uncertainties and their correlations, as done in this work for $d$Au collisions at $\sqrtsNN=200\mathrm{GeV}$, using several shadowing parametrisations.
description: 6 pages, 1 table, 3 figures, Submitted to J. Phys. G, talk given at the International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM2009), Buzios, Brasil, Sep. 27 - Oct. 2, 2009
Measurement of inelastic losses in a sample of ultracold Rb-85
Creators: name: Altin, P. A.
name: Robins, N. P.
name: Poldy, R.
name: Debs, J. E.
name: Döring, D.
name: Figl, C.
name: Close, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation and characterisation of an inelastic loss feature in collisions between ultracold Rb-85 |F=2, m_F=-2> atoms at a magnetic field of 220 G. Our apparatus creates ultracold Rb-85 clouds by sympathetic cooling with a Rb-87 reservoir, and can produce pure Rb-87 condensates of 10^6 atoms by a combination of evaporative cooling in a quadrupole-Ioffe magnetic trap and further evaporation in a weak, large-volume optical dipole trap. By combining Rb-85 and Rb-87 atoms collected in a dual-species magneto-optical trap and selectively evaporating the heavier isotope, we demonstrate strong sympathetic cooling of the Rb-85 cloud, increasing its phase space density by three orders of magnitude with no detectable loss in number. We have used ultracold samples created in this way to observe the variation of inelastic loss in ultracold Rb-85 as a function of magnetic field near the 155 G Feshbach resonance. We have also measured a previously unobserved loss feature at 219.9(1) G with a width of 0.28(6) G, which we associate with a narrow Feshbach resonance predicted by theory.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, content changed
Set Theory
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This meeting covered all important aspects of modern Set Theory, including large cardinal theory, combinatorial set theory, descriptive set theory, connections with algebra and analysis, forcing axioms and inner model theory. The presence of an unusually large number (19) of young researchers made the meeting especially dynamic.
DNA looping provides stability and robustness to the bacteriophage lambda switch
Creators: name: Morelli, Marco J.
name: Wolde, Pieter Rein ten
name: Allen, Rosalind J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The bistable gene regulatory switch controlling the transition from lysogeny to lysis in bacteriophage lambda presents a unique challenge to quantitative modeling. Despite extensive characterization of this regulatory network, the origin of the extreme stability of the lysogenic state remains unclear. We have constructed a stochastic model for this switch. Using Forward Flux Sampling simulations, we show that this model predicts an extremely low rate of spontaneous prophage induction in a recA mutant, in agreement with experimental observations. In our model, the DNA loop formed by octamerization of CI bound to the O_L and O_R operator regions is crucial for stability, allowing the lysogenic state to remain stable even when a large fraction of the total CI is depleted by nonspecific binding to genomic DNA. DNA looping also ensures that the switch is robust to mutations in the order of the O_R binding sites. Our results suggest that DNA looping can provide a mechanism to maintain a stable lysogenic state in the face of a range of challenges including noisy gene expression, nonspecific DNA binding and operator site mutations.
description: In press on PNAS. Single file contains supplementary info
Mathematics in the Physical Sciences, 1650-2000
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop “Mathematics in the Physical Sciences, 1650-2000” was organised by Niccolò Guicciardini (Siena), Tinne Hoff Kjeldsen (Roskilde), and David Rowe (Mainz). By focusing on the interplay between mathematics and the physical sciences the aim was to gain an insight into developments that had a crucial impact on modern mathematics. Three particular topics emerged as central themes: 1) The period 1650-1800 raises many issues related to the role of mathematics in natural philosophy during the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment. Discussing these issues can enhance our historical understanding of a period in which mechanics, astronomy, navigation, cartography, hydraulics, etc., constituted an important stimulus for advances in mathematics. 2) The period 1800-1920 centred on the problem of probing the geometry of space both mathematically and empirically after the advent of non-Euclidean geometry. 3) The twentieth century was focused on mathematical modelling and the question of a change in the conception of mathematical models in various disciplines after 1900.
A social assessment of post-discharge adjustment : an exploratory rating of the social functioning of patients after discharge from the Activation Ward of the Vancovuer General Hospital .
Creators: name: DeWolf, Marilyn Dawn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The mounting increase in the number of chronically ill and disabled citizens is a cause of much concern. Accordingly, many different approaches are being taken towards rehabilitation. A vital step in measuring their success is the evaluation of patients' progress after a period of treatment. The present study applies to patients who have received service in the new Activation Ward of the Vancouver General Hospital. Many previous studies have focused upon the measurement of physical and social rehabilitation, but this is an exploratory measurement of the social functioning of such "post-discharge" disabled adults. Specifically, this study is directed to the assessment of the contributions of the social worker, as one member of the treatment team, to the disabled patient and his family. A small sample of patients were selected for the study; all were interviewed, arid material from medical and social service records was collected. A rating scale was worked out, to indicate components of general social functioning. This was used to rate each patient at time of study, and compared with ratings at time of discharge from the ward. The results were tabulated and evaluated according to the criteria established of (a) physical, (b) material, (c) individual and (d) social factors (twenty items in all). "Movement" in social functioning of each patient during the post-discharge period could thus be assessed. Overall as well as individual results are examined, and some case illustrations utilized to supplement the assessment. The evidence is that assessment of the patients' physical and material factors was adequately made on the ward. There is a relatively poor record of progress after discharge, however. Social factors appear among the more significant reasons. There is evidently need for more thorough evaluation of the personal and social factors, without which the goals of comprehensive rehabilitation cannot be achieved. It is the social worker's function to assess these factors. Further responsibilities of the social worker include the treatment of emotional and social factors, the appropriate use of community resources and social action measures. In further research directed to the development of a comprehensive assessment plan for a comprehensive rehabilitation service, the rating scale initiated here may contribute some guidelines.
Representation Theory of Finite-Dimensional Algebras
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Methods and results from the representation theory of ﬁnite dimensional algebras have led to many interactions with other areas of mathematics. The aim of this workshop was, in addition to stimulating progress in the representation theory of algebras, to further develop such interactions with commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, group representation theory, Lie-algebras and quantum groups, but also with the new theory of cluster algebras.
Parameters of the Magnetic Flux inside Coronal Holes
Creators: name: Abramenko, Valentina
name: Yurchyshyn, Vasyl
name: Watanabe, Hiroko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parameters of magnetic flux distribution inside low-latitude coronal holes (CHs) were analyzed. A statistical study of 44 CHs based on Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)/MDI full disk magnetograms and SOHO/EIT 284Åimages showed that the density of the net magnetic flux, $B_{\rm net}$, does not correlate with the associated solar wind speeds, $V_x$. Both the area and net flux of CHs correlate with the solar wind speed and the corresponding spatial Pearson correlation coefficients are 0.75 and 0.71, respectively. A possible explanation for the low correlation between $B_{\rm net}$ and $V_x$ is proposed. The observed non-correlation might be rooted in the structural complexity of the magnetic field. As a measure of complexity of the magnetic field, the filling factor, $ f(r)$, was calculated as a function of spatial scales. In CHs, $f(r)$ was found to be nearly constant at scales above 2 Mm, which indicates a monofractal structural organization and smooth temporal evolution. The magnitude of the filling factor is 0.04 from the Hinode SOT/SP data and 0.07 from the MDI/HR data. The Hinode data show that at scales smaller than 2 Mm, the filling factor decreases rapidly, which means a mutlifractal structure and highly intermittent, burst-like energy release regime. The absence of necessary complexity in CH magnetic fields at scales above 2 Mm seems to be the most plausible reason why the net magnetic flux density does not seem to be related to the solar wind speed: the energy release dynamics, needed for solar wind acceleration, appears to occur at small scales below 1 Mm.
description: 6 figures, approximately 23 pages. Accepted in Solar Physics
Artificial Intelligence and Clinical Laboratory: A Tale of the Encounter between Deep Tech and Medical Technicians
Creators: name: Lee, Sang-Tae
name: Miyabayashi, Tomoshige
name: Sakai, Yutaka
name: Ohmae, Kazuto
name: Tanaka, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Materials from theArtificial Intelligence and Clinical Laboratory Seminar Held on August 19, 2023, Hosted by the Nara Association of Medical Technologists.
Wissen(schaft) audiovisuell erleben - das TIB AV-Portal "in a nutshell"
Creators: name: Stöhr, Matti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: TIB AV-Portal
Digitaltag 2020
Videoportal
Wissenschaftliche Videos
Scientific Videos

description: Mit audiovisuellen Medien wird Wissen und Wissenschaft in ganz besonderer Form erlebbar. Unter anderem sind komplexe Forschungsergebnisse im Idealfall so anschaulicher, spannender und damit auch verständlicher aufbereitet. Anlässlich des Digitaltags 2020 am 19. Juni 2020 - https://digitaltag.eu/ - wurde unter Verwendung dieser Präsentationsfolien an drei halbstündigen Terminen in einem kompakten Webinar mit Live-Präsentation und Anschlussdiskussion das AV-Portal der TIB – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften, DEM Videoportal für wissenschaftliche Filme, einem interessierten Publikum vorgestellt: https://av.tib.eu/. Es war das Ziel, einen Eindruck vom breiten inhaltlichen Angebotsspektrum zu vermitteln: von Computervisualisierungen und Experimenten bis zu Interviews, mit Schwerpunkt aus Technik und Naturwissenschaften, aber auch weit darüber hinaus. Es wurden in der Präsentation schwerpunktmäßig besondere Features und Services vorgestellt, welche selbst YouTube nicht bietet und so den Wissenserwerb bereichern (können) – ob für die ganz persönliche Bildung, für die multimediale Lehre, für das anschauliche Studium und mehr.
description: Die Präsentationsfolien sind in einer Neuzusammenstellung vor allem auf Basis von Slides unterschiedlicher (teils ehemaliger) TIB-KollegInnen entstanden. Besonderer Dank gilt daher Bastian Drees, Margret Plank, Felix Saurbier und Sven Strobel für das nachnutzbare Material
Mini-Workshop: Interface Problems in Computational Fluid Dynamics
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Multiple difficulties are encountered when designing algorithms to simulate flows having free surfaces, embedded particles, or elastic containers. One difficulty common to all of these problems is that the associated interfaces are Lagrangian in character, while the fluid equations are naturally posed in the Eulerian frame. This workshop explores different approaches and algorithms developed to resolve these issues.
Pseudoscalar glueball mass from $η$-$η'$-$G$ mixing
Creators: name: Cheng, Hai-Yang
name: Li, Hsiang-nan
name: Liu, Keh-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We deduce the mass of the pseudoscalar glueball $G$ from an $η$-$η'$-$G$ mixing formalism based on the anomalous Ward identity for transition matrix elements. With the inputs from the recent KLOE experiment, we find a solution for the pseudoscalar glueball mass around $(1.4\pm 0.1)$ GeV, which is fairly insensitive to a range of inputs with or without Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka-rule violating effects. This affirms that $η(1405)$, having a large production rate in the radiative $J/Ψ$ decay and not seen in $γγ$ reactions, is indeed a leading candidate for the pseudoscalar glueball. Other relevant quantities including the anomaly and pseudoscalar density matrix elements are obtained. The decay widths for $G\to γγ$, $\ell^+\ell^-$ are also predicted.
description: 12 pages no figure, version to appear in PRD
Mini-Workshop: Analytical and Numerical Methods in Image and Surface Processing
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop successfully brought together researchers from mathematical analysis, numerical mathematics, computer graphics and image processing. The focus was on variational methods in image and surface processing such as active contour models, Mumford-Shah type functionals, image and surface denoising based on geometric evolution problems in image and surface fairing, physical modeling of surfaces, the restoration of images and surfaces using higher order variational formulations.
Which came first, clusters or early-type galaxies? Insights from SpARCS and GOGREEN
Creators: name: Nantais, Julie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: At high and intermediate stellar masses, elliptical and lenticular galaxies have been associated with galaxy clusters and rich groups for more than half the history of the Universe. But when and how did this association begin? Were massive early-type galaxies already fully transformed and without star formation when the clusters they are found in formed? Were self-quenching and environmental effects always as distinct and separable as low-redshift studies suggest? The SpARCS and GOGREEN surveys have been examining galaxy evolution in the densest environments at high-intermediate redshifts (0.8 < z < 2) in search of answers to these questions. Our results over the last several years at redshifts 1 to 1.7 in particular suggest that environmental quenching takes time to establish itself after the early formation of galaxy clusters, and that environmental effects may not be clearly separable from galaxy-mass-related self-transformation when the star formation-density and morphology-density relations were first being established.
On Construction of ICRF-2
Creators: name: Malkin, Zinovy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, several issues are considered, related to the construction of the next ICRF generation, ICRF-2. Between them, the following points are touched: ICRF-2 structure, ICRF Core sources selection, and some expected user's requirements.
description: 6 pp., presented at the 5th IVS General Meeting, St. Petersburg, Russia, 3-6 March 2007
Localization by bichromatic potentials versus Anderson localization
Creators: name: Albert, Mathias
name: Leboeuf, Patricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional propagation of waves in a bichromatic potential may be modeled by the Aubry-André Hamiltonian. The latter presents a delocalization-localization transition, which has been observed in recent experiments using ultracold atoms or light. It is shown here that, in contrast to Anderson localization, this transition has a classical origin, namely the localization mechanism is not due to a quantum suppression of a classically allowed transport process. Explicit comparisons with the Anderson model, as well as with experiments, are done.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Mini-Workshop: Mathematical Methods and Models of Continuum Biomechanics
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop Mathematical Methods and Models of Continuum Biomechanics focused on skills and tools providing a rational approach for integrating data that reductionist and molecular approaches in modern biological and medical science has recently provided. The workshop has provided contributions that brought together experts from the (bio-)mechanics and applied mathematics communities in order to highlight the mathematical needs and challenges especially in the fields of soft tissues and DNA mechanics.