cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes protect beta cells against hypoxia-induced apoptosis via miR-21 by alleviating ER stress and inhibiting p38 MAPK phosphorylation
Creators: name: Chen, Jin
name: Chen, Junqiu
name: Cheng, Yuanhang
name: Fu, Yunfeng
name: Zhao, Hongzhou
name: Tang, Minying
name: Zhao, Hu
name: Lin, Na
name: Shi, Xiaohua
name: Lei, Yan
name: Wang, Shuiliang
name: Huang, Lianghu
name: Wu, Weizhen
name: Tan, Jianming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1:Figure S1. Characterization of human UC-MSCs. (a) UC-MSCs were positive for CD29, CD73, CD90, CD105 and negative for CD 14, CD34, CD45, HLA-DR. (b) UC-MSCs differentiation to osteocytes (alizarin red S staining) and adipocytes (Oil red O staining). Figure S2. Hypoxia induces beta cell apoptosis. Beta cells were cultured under normoxic (37 °C, 5% CO2, 21% O2) or hypoxic (37 °C, 5% CO2, 2% O2) conditions for 48 h. The viability of beta cells was determined by staining with AO/PI (magnification 100×) (a). Cell apoptosis was analysed by an annexin V-FITC/PI apoptosis detection kit and flow cytometry (b). Apoptosis-related proteins were assayed by the WB method (c). Figure S3. Hypoxia induces ER stress in beta cells. ER stress-related proteins were detected by WB method. Nor: beta cells culture in normoxia (37 °C, 5% CO2, 21% O2); HYP: beta cells cultured in hypoxia (37 °C, 5% CO2, 2% O2).
Existence of a New Instanton in Constrained Yang-Mills-Higgs Theory
Creators: name: Klinkhamer, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our goal is to discover possible new 4-dimensional euclidean solutions (instantons) in fundamental SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory, with a constraint added to prevent collapse of the scale. We show that, most likely, there exists one particular new constrained instanton (\Istar) with vanishing Pontryagin index. This is based on a topological argument that involves the construction of a non-contractible loop of 4-dimensional configurations with a certain upperbound on the action, which we establish numerically. We expect \Istar to be the lowest action non-trivial solution in the vacuum sector of the theory. There also exists a related static, but unstable, solution, the new sphaleron \Sstar. Possible applications of \Istar to the electroweak interactions include the asymptotics of perturbation theory and the high-energy behaviour of the total cross-section.
description: 32 pages, Latex, NIKHEF-H/93-02 (March 1993), postscript file including 10 figures available by anonymous ftp from nikhefh.nikhef.nl
The United States Deserves a Monetary Standard
Creators: name: McCallum, Bennett T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The United States is almost alone among industrial countries in having no monetary standard. It has, that is, no institutionalized guarantee or even explicit objective concerning the purchasing power of its money. Between 1971 and 1990, this was true of most industrial countries but since then almost all others have adopted monetary policy regimes that provide some guide to the future development of the purchasing power of their monies, i.e., some objectives regarding future inflation rates. The eleven countries of Euroland, including all the large economies of Western Europe except the United Kingdom, have a monetary standard as a consequence of the statutes governing the European Central Bank, while the U.K., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, and several other nations have standards as specified by their adoption of inflation targeting regimes
title: Schwul-lesbische Klassenpolitiken: mit Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners (LGSM) politische Solidarität unter Bedingungen von Differenz denken
Creators: name: Nüthen, Inga
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differenz
subject: LSBTIQ
subject: Solidarität
subject: ddc:300

description: Die Londoner Gruppe Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners (LGSM) war Teil eines breiten Solidaritätsnetzwerks zur Unterstützung des großen Streiks der Bergbaugemeinden 1984/85 in Großbritannien. Ihre Politiken lese ich als schwul-lesbische Klassenpolitiken, die eine Gegenüberstellung von Identitäts- und Klassenpolitiken überwinden, ohne dabei auf Politiken der Sichtbarkeit zu verzichten. Zentral dafür ist das Begehren nach solidarischen Beziehungsweisen. Dieses fungiert als utopisches Moment einer Gemeinschaft und eines Allgemeinen, die in den Beziehungen selbst erst entstehen, die begehrt werden. Im Anschluss an diese Politiken lässt sich Solidarität als politische Solidarität konzipieren, die nicht auf einer gemeinsamen Identität aufbaut, sondern auf ähnlichen Unterdrückungserfahrungen und einer gemeinsamen Opposition zu neoliberalen Politiken. Zur Herausforderung wird hierbei das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Einheit und Differenz. Unter den Bedingungen von Differenz wird Solidarität schließlich als ‚solidarity to come‘ gefasst.
The Unique Minimum State Variable RE Solution is E-Stable in All Well Formulated Linear Models
Creators: name: McCallum, Bennett T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The recent appearance of major publications by Evans and Honkapohja (1999, 2001) has stimulated new interest in the relationship between the linked concepts of E-stability and least-squares learnability, featured in their work, and the minimum-state-variable solution concept promoted by McCallum (1983, 1999) and used by many researchers for rational expectations (RE) analysis. In the present paper it will be argued that the connection is much tighter, at least for linear models, than the discussion of Evans and Honkapohja (1999, 2001) seems to suggest—and than is generally believed. Indeed, it will be shown that, for all linear models (within a very wide class) that satisfy the property of being well formulated, the unique minimum-state-variable (MSV) solution is E-stable and therefore least-squares (LS) learnable.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00322
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00322, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00322, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Plasmon Enhanced Two-Photon Probing with Gold and Silver Nanovoid Structures
Creators: name: Madzharova, Fani
name: Öhl, Denis
name: Junqueira, João
name: Schuhmann, Wolfgang
name: Kneipp, Janina
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: 670 Industrielle Fertigung

description: Nonlinear optical signals benefit greatly from the enhanced local optical fields in the vicinity of plasmonic nanostructures. Gold and silver nanovoid arrays of varying size and thickness, fabricated by electrochemical deposition are shown here to act as stable plasmonic nanostructures and to enhance the weak, incoherent two‐photon excited process of surface‐enhanced hyper Raman scattering (SEHRS) with high microscopic homogeneity and reproducibility that typical SEHRS experiments have not been addressing so far. Silver nanovoids yield stronger enhancement than gold voids, but gold nanovoid arrays show improved stability at high laser excitation intensities. Combined screening experiments using SEHRS and second‐harmonic generation (SHG) reveal a dependence of the enhancement of both signals on void structural parameters and similar optimum geometries for both two‐photon processes. The results confirm the suggested important role for the enhancement of the near‐infrared excitation field in SEHRS and suggest SHG as a fast screening tool to identify nanostructures that can support high SEHRS enhancement.
Разработка методики экспресс-выбора и идентификации определяющих соотношений при практических расчетах
Creators: name: Еникеев Фарид Усманович
name: Рыжков Вадим Григорьевич
name: Иванцов Артем Борисович
name: Усанов Михаил Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Вестник Магнитогорского государственного технического университета им. Г.И. Носова
Year: 2009
Subjects: ОПРЕДЕЛЯЮЩИЕ СООТНОШЕНИЯ
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ
ПАРАМЕТРЫ УПРОЧНЕНИЯ
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ
МЕТОДИКА ВЫБОРА

description: Определяющие соотношения играют ведущую роль в постановке краевой задачи механики ОМД как составляющие математических моделей используемых материалов. Для новых материалов, новых структур не всегда можно найти даже общую зависимость, либо табличные значения, как и для конкретной редкой марки стали. В работе решаются задачи выбора определяющих соотношений, наиболее рациональных по критерию замкнутости и учитывающих основные сочетания параметров деформации из имеющихся в литературе вариантов, идентификации их по специальным методикам на основе набора экспериментальных данных и проверки адекватности полученных соотношений.
Efficient (nonrandom) construction and decoding for non-adaptive group testing
Creators: name: Bui, Thach V.
name: Kuribayashi, Minoru
name: Kojima, Tetsuya
name: Haghvirdinezhad, Roghayyeh
name: Echizen, Isao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The task of non-adaptive group testing is to identify up to $d$ defective items from $N$ items, where a test is positive if it contains at least one defective item, and negative otherwise. If there are $t$ tests, they can be represented as a $t \times N$ measurement matrix. We have answered the question of whether there exists a scheme such that a larger measurement matrix, built from a given $t\times N$ measurement matrix, can be used to identify up to $d$ defective items in time $O(t \log_2{N})$. In the meantime, a $t \times N$ nonrandom measurement matrix with $t = O \left(\frac{d^2 \log_2^2{N}}{(\log_2(d\log_2{N}) - \log_2{\log_2(d\log_2{N})})^2} \right)$ can be obtained to identify up to $d$ defective items in time $\mathrm{poly}(t)$. This is much better than the best well-known bound, $t = O \left( d^2 \log_2^2{N} \right)$. For the special case $d = 2$, there exists an efficient nonrandom construction in which at most two defective items can be identified in time $4\log_2^2{N}$ using $t = 4\log_2^2{N}$ tests. Numerical results show that our proposed scheme is more practical than existing ones, and experimental results confirm our theoretical analysis. In particular, up to $2^{7} = 128$ defective items can be identified in less than $16$s even for $N = 2^{100}$.
Additional file 1 of Paradoxical sex-specific patterns of autoantibody response to SARS-CoV-2 infection
Creators: name: Liu, Yunxian
name: Ebinger, Joseph E.
name: Mostafa, Rowann
name: Budde, Petra
name: Gajewski, Jana
name: Walker, Brian
name: Joung, Sandy
name: Wu, Min
name: Bräutigam, Manuel
name: Hesping, Franziska
name: Rupieper, Elena
name: Schubert, Ann-Sophie
name: Zucht, Hans-Dieter
name: Braun, Jonathan
name: Melmed, Gil Y.
name: Sobhani, Kimia
name: Arditi, Moshe
name: Van Eyk, Jennifer E.
name: Cheng, Susan
name: Fert-Bober, Justyna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials.
Exponential Families and MaxEnt Calculations for Entropy Measures of Statistical Physics
Creators: name: Topsøe, Flemming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a wide range of entropy measures, easy calculation of equilibria is possible using a principle of Game Theoretical Equilibrium related to Jaynes Maximum Entropy Principle. This follows previous work of the author and relates to works of Naudts and, partly, Abe and Bagci.
description: 10 pages, submitted to the Proceedings of CTNext07
The U.S. Electric Power Sector and Climate Change Mitigation
Creators: name: M. Granger Morgan
name: Apt, Jerome
name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Measured by environmental impact and economic importance, the electricity industry is one of the most important sectors of the American economy. The generation of electricity is responsible for 38 percent of all U.S. carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and one third of all U.S. greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This sector is the largest single source of these emissions. It is also the largest source of sulfur dioxide (SO2), oxides of nitrogen (NOX), small particles, and other air pollutants. At the same time, electricity is critical to the U.S. economy. Recent annual national expenditures on electricity totaled $250 billion—making the electricity sector’s share of overall GDP larger than that of the automobile manufacturing industry and roughly equal in magnitude to that of the telecommunications industry. Expenditures alone, however, understate the importance of electricity to the U.S. economy. Nearly every aspect of productive activity and daily life in a modern economy depends on electricity for which there is, in many cases, no close substitute. As the most desirable form of energy for many uses, electricity use has grown faster than GDP. The Internet and computers would not operate without very reliable, high-quality electricity. Electricity also plays a major role in delivering modern comforts and easing household tasks, from running heating and cooling systems to washing clothes and dishes. It plays an even more important role in the commercial, manufacturing, and agricultural sectors, where it provides lighting and powers a variety of machines. In short, it is hard to imagine a modern economy functioning without large amounts of reliable, high-quality electricity.
Bounds for a spectral exponential sum
Creators: name: Balkanova, Olga
name: Frolenkov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove new upper bounds for a spectral exponential sum by refining the process by which one evaluates mean values of $L$-functions multiplied by an oscillating function. In particular, we introduce a method which is capable of taking into consideration the oscillatory behaviour of the function. This gives an improvement of the result of Luo and Sarnak when $T\geq X^{1/6+2θ/3}$. Furthermore, this proves the conjecture of Petridis and Risager in some ranges. Finally, this allows obtaining a new proof of the Soundararajan-Young error estimate in the prime geodesic theorem.
description: final version, to appear in J. Lond. Math. Soc
Upper limit on the cosmic-ray photon flux above 10^19 eV using the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
Creators: name: The Pierre Auger Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is developed to search for air showers initiated by photons using data recorded by the surface detector of the Auger Observatory. The approach is based on observables sensitive to the longitudinal shower development, the signal risetime and the curvature of the shower front. Applying this method to the data, upper limits on the flux of photons of 3.8*10^-3, 2.5*10^-3, and 2.2*10^-3 km^-2 sr^-1 yr^-1 above 10^19 eV, 2*10^19 eV, and 4*10^19 eV are derived, with corresponding limits on the fraction of photons being 2.0%, 5.1%, and 31% (all limits at 95% c.l.). These photon limits disfavor certain exotic models of sources of cosmic rays. The results also show that the approach adopted by the Auger Observatory to calibrate the shower energy is not strongly biased by a contamination from photons.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures; v2: minor modifications; accepted by Astropart. Phys
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000953
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000953
The U.S. as a Debtor
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1969
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Many critics of current economic policy and performance fret that we have become a debtor nation. They point with alarm to the growing, some would say mounting, debt we owe to foreigners. More than a little xenophobia enters when talk turns to Japanese purchases of our farms, factories, and office buildings. In
Micragnostus Howell 1935
Creators: name: Taylor, John F.
name: Loch, James D.
name: Repetski, John E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Agnostida
Agnostidae
Micragnostus

description: Micragnostus Howell, 1935a
 Type species. Agnostus calvus Lake, 1906, by original designation, from Wales.
 Discussion. Several specimens in collection 5/22/08B represent one or more genera of a problematic group of similar agnostoids with rather generalized cephala and strongly convex pygidial axes that includes, among others, Homagnostus, Micragnostus, Oncagnostus and Trilobagnostus. The amount of material from the Windfall is too limited to add anything to recent efforts to identify diagnostic apomorphic traits that will improve the consistency of assignment of species to these closely related genera (e.g., Choi et al., 2004; Westrop & Eoff, 2012).
description: Published as part of Taylor, John F., Loch, James D. & Repetski, John E., 2024, Taxonomy and stratigraphic distribution of Lotagnostus (Agnostida: Agnostidae) and associated trilobites and conodonts in the Upper Cambrian (Furongian) of Laurentia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5422 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5422.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10805617
The Effect of Environmental Regulation on Employment: An Examination of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments and its Impact on the Electric Power Sector
Creators: name: Ferris, Ann
name: Shadbegian, Ron
name: Wolverton, Ann
name: Ferris, Ann
name: Shadbegian, Ron
name: Wolverton, Ann
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: SO2 regulations
subject: cap-and-trade
subject: employment effects

description: The effect of regulation on employment is of particular interest to policy-makers in times of high sustained unemployment. In this paper we use a panel data set of fossil fuel fired power plants to examine the impact of Phase I of the SO2 trading program created by Title IV of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) on employment in the electric utility sector and a two-stage estimation technique that pairs propensity score matching with a difference-in differences estimator. Overall, we find little evidence that power plants subject to Phase I of the SO2 trading program had significant decreases in employment during Phase I of the program relative to non-Phase I power plants. We also find that accounting for utility-level fixed effects is important when examining how electric utilities chose to comply. For instance, when using plant-level fixed effects we find significant negative employment effects for power plants that chose to comply by switching to low sulfur coal. However, utilities took advantage of the flexibility offered under the trading program by switching to low sulfur coal at a subset of the power plants they owned to generate excess allowances to meet compliance needs at other power plants. When we include utility-level fixed effects in this case, we find that the negative employment effect is no longer statistically significant, offering some evidence that utilities used the flexibility of the regulations to minimize the overall impact on employment. When we control for a more traditional NOX rate-based standard that partially overlaps with Phase I of the SO2 trading program, we find that employment effects associated with the SO2 program continue to be insignificant.
The Running Coupling from Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Michael, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From an accurate determination of the inter-quark potential, one can study the running coupling constant for a range of $R$-values and hence estimate the scale $Λ_{\msbar} $. Detailed results are presented for $SU(2)$ pure gauge theory to illustrate the method.
description: 8 pages Liverpool preprint LTH279, 24 Jan 1992 (1 figure not enclosed) (Accepted for publication in Phys Lett B )
Mass Limits of Invisibly Decaying Higgs Particles from the LEP Data
Creators: name: Brahmachari, Biswajoy
name: Joshipura, Anjan S.
name: Rindani, Saurabh D.
name: Roy, D. P.
name: K, Sridhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Majoron models the $SU(2)$ doublet Higgs can decay invisibly into a Majoron pair via its mixing with a singlet. An analysis of the LEP data shows the invisible decay mode to be more visible than the SM decay. For these models, the dominantly doublet Higgs $H$ is shown to have a mass limit within $\pm 6$ GeV of the SM limit irrespective of the model parameters. But the dominantly singlet one $S$ can be arbitrarily light for sufficiently small mixing angle.
description: (LATEX, 12 pages, 3 figures available on request), TIFR/TH/93-26
On (q,t)-deformation of Gaussian matrix model
Creators: name: Morozov, A.
name: Popolitov, A.
name: Shakirov, Sh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered general formulas for perturbative correlators in basic matrix models can be interpreted as the Schur-preservation property of Gaussian measures. Then substitution of Schur by, say, Macdonald polynomials, defines a q,t-deformation of the matrix model. Eigenvalue integral representations and Virasoro-like constraints are immediate consequences.
description: 4 pages
The Trouble with Overconfidence
Creators: name: Moore, Don A.
name: Healy, Paul J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper presents a reconciliation of the three distinct ways in which the research literature has defined overconfidence: (1) overestimation of one’s actual performance, (2) overplacement of one’s performance relative to others, and (3) excessive precision in one’s beliefs. Experimental evidence shows that reversals of the first two (apparent underconfidence), when they occur, tend to be on different types of tasks. On difficult tasks, people overestimate their actual performances but also believe that they are worse than others; on easy tasks, people underestimate their actual performances but believe they are better than others. This paper offers a straightforward theory that can explain these inconsistencies. Overprecision appears to be more persistent than either of the other two types of overconfidence, but its presence reduces the magnitude of both overestimation and overplacement.
Espaces de Banach-Colmez et faisceaux cohérents sur la courbe de Fargues-Fontaine
Creators: name: Bras, Arthur-César Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a new definition, simpler but equivalent, of the abelian category of Banach-Colmez spaces introduced by Colmez, and we explain the precise relationship with the category of coherent sheaves on the Fargues-Fontaine curve. One goes from one category to the other by changing the t-structure on the derived category. Along the way, we obtain a description of the pro-étale cohomology of the open disk and the affine space, of independent interest.
description: In French, comments welcome !
Formation of solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates by dark-state adiabatic passage
Creators: name: Juzeliunas, G.
name: Ruseckas, J.
name: Öhberg, P.
name: Fleischhauer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method of creating solitons in elongated Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) by sweeping three laser beams through the BEC. If one of the beams is in the first order (TEM10) Hermite-Gaussian mode, its amplitude has a transversal phase slip which can be transferred to the atoms creating a soliton. Using this method it is possible to circumvent the restriction set by the diffraction limit inherent to conventional methods such as phase imprinting. The method allows one to create multicomponent (vector) solitons of the dark-bright form as well as the dark-dark combination. In addition it is possible to create in a controllable way two or more dark solitons with very small velocity and close to each other for studying their collisional properties.
description: 10 figures
EVALUACION DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS ACTITUDES Y PRACTICAS EN SALUD ORAL EN MUJERES EN ESTADO DE EMBARAZO QUE ACUDEN AL HOSPITAL SAN RAFAEL DE EL CERRITO
Creators: name: Franco, Norayda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: EVALUACION DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS ACTITUDES Y PRACTICAS EN SALUD ORAL EN MUJERES EN ESTADO DE EMBARAZO QUE ACUDEN AL HOSPITAL SAN RAFAEL DE EL CERRITO
Chiral magnetic effect search in p+Au, d+Au and Au+Au collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metastable domains of fluctuating topological charges can change the chirality of quarks and induce local parity violation in quantum chromodynamics. This can lead to observable charge separation along the direction of the strong magnetic field produced by spectator protons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a phenomenon called the chiral magnetic effect (CME). A major background source for CME measurements using the charge-dependent azimuthal correlator ($Δγ$) is the intrinsic particle correlations (such as resonance decays) coupled with the azimuthal elliptical anisotropy ($v_{2}$). In heavy-ion collisions, the magnetic field direction and event plane angle are correlated, thus the CME and the $v_{2}$-induced background are entangled. In this report, we present two studies from STAR to shed further lights on the background issue. (1) The $Δγ$ should be all background in small system p+Au and d+Au collisions, because the event plane angles are dominated by geometry fluctuations uncorrelated to the magnetic field direction. However, significant $Δγ$ is observed, comparable to the peripheral Au+Au data, suggesting a background dominance in the latter, and likely also in the mid-central Au+Au collisions where the multiplicity and $v_{2}$ scaled correlator is similar. (2) A new approach is devised to study $Δγ$ as a function of the particle pair invariant mass ($m_{inv}$) to identify the resonance backgrounds and hence to extract the possible CME signal. Signal is consistent with zero within uncertainties at high $m_{inv}$. Signal at low $m_{inv}$, extracted from a two-component model assuming smooth mass dependence, is consistent with zero within uncertainties.
description: ISMD 2017 conference proceeding contribution
Detection of primordial non-Gaussianity (fNL) in the WMAP 3-year data at above 99.5% confidence
Creators: name: Yadav, Amit P. S.
name: Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence for the detection of primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type (fNL), using the temperature information of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from the WMAP 3-year data. We employ the bispectrum estimator of non-Gaussianity described in (Yadav et al. 2007) which allows us to analyze the entirety of the WMAP data without an arbitrary cut-off in angular scale. Using the combined information from WMAP's two main science channels up to lmax=750 and the conservative Kp0 foreground mask we find 27 < fNL < 147 at 95% C.L., with a central value of fNL=87. This corresponds to a rejection of fNL=0 at more than 99.5% significance. We find that this detection is robust to variations in lmax, frequency and masks, and that no known foreground, instrument systematic, or secondary anisotropy explains our signal while passing our suite of tests. We explore the impact of several analysis choices on the stated significance and find 2.5 sigma for the most conservative view. We conclude that the WMAP 3-year data disfavors canonical single field slow-roll inflation.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 tables, submitted to PRL, references added. New version has several additional tests and systematic error estimates. Results largely unchanged
The demographics of neutron star - white dwarf mergers: rates, delay-time distributions and progenitors
Creators: name: Toonen, S.
name: Perets, H. B.
name: Igoshev, A. P.
name: Michaely, E.
name: Zenati, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mergers of neutron stars (NSs) and white dwarfs (WDs) could give rise to explosive transients, potentially observable with current and future transient surveys. However, the expected properties and distribution of such events is not well understood. Here we characterize the rates of such events, their delay time distribution, their progenitors and the distribution of their properties. We use binary populations synthesis models and consider a wide range of initial conditions and physical processes. In particular we consider different common-envelope evolution models and different NS natal kick distributions. We provide detailed predictions arising from each of the models considered. We find that the majority of NS-WD mergers are born in systems in which mass-transfer played an important role, and the WD formed before the NS. For the majority of the mergers the WDs have a carbon-oxygen composition (60-80%) and most of the rest are with oxygen-neon WDs. The rates of NS-WD mergers are in the range of 3-15% of the type Ia supernovae (SNe) rate. Their delay time distribution is very similar to that of type Ia SNe, but slightly biased towards earlier times. They typically explode in young 0.1-1Gyr environments, but have a tail distribution extending to long, Gyrs-timescales. Models including significant kicks give rise to relatively wide offset distribution extending to hundreds of kpcs. The demographic and physical properties of NS-WD mergers suggest they are likely to be peculiar type Ic-like SNe, mostly exploding in late type galaxies. Their overall properties could be related to a class of rapidly evolving SNe recently observed, while they are less likely to be related to the class of Ca-rich SNe.
description: updated version: accepted for publication in A&A
Homagnostus Howell 1935
Creators: name: Taylor, John F.
name: Loch, James D.
name: Repetski, John E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Agnostida
Agnostidae
Homagnostus

description: Homagnostus Howell, 1935b
 Type species. Agnostus pisiformis var. obesus Belt, 1867 by original designation from Wales.
description: Published as part of Taylor, John F., Loch, James D. & Repetski, John E., 2024, Taxonomy and stratigraphic distribution of Lotagnostus (Agnostida: Agnostidae) and associated trilobites and conodonts in the Upper Cambrian (Furongian) of Laurentia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5422 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5422.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10805617
Submitted manuscript: Assessment of the spatial heterogeneity of a technosol located in Limeil-Brévannes (Paris region, France) by combining geophysical and geochemical characterization.
Creators: name: Thiesson, Julien
name: Quenea, Katell
name: Delarue, Frédéric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Manuscript (file "Thiesson et al vZenodo.pdf")  entitled "Assessment of the spatial heterogeneity of a technosol located in Limeil-Brévannes (Paris region, France) by combining geophysical and geochemical characterization."

Data associated with the manuscript are presented in the file "Thiesson et al data vZenodo.xlsx"

Methodologies and results are described in this manuscript.For further insights, please contact the corresponding author.
Tunneling and Energy Splitting in Ising Models
Creators: name: Jansen, Karl
name: Shen, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy splitting $E_{0a}$ in two and four dimensional Ising models is measured in a cylindrical geometry on finite lattices. By comparing to exact results in the two dimensional Ising model we demonstrate that $E_{0a}$ can be extracted very reliably from Monte Carlo calculations in practice. In four dimensions we compare the measured $E_{0a}$ with two different theoretical predictions on the finite size behavior of the energy splitting. We find that our numerical data are in favor of the predictions based on the semiclassical dilute instanton gas approximation.
description: 11pp
EVALUACION DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS, ACTITUDES Y PRACTICAS EN SALUD BUCODENTAL DE MUJERES GESTANTES DE LA RED DE SALUD DEL NORTE
Creators: name: Franco, Norayda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: EVALUACION DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS, ACTITUDES Y PRACTICAS EN SALUD BUCODENTAL DE MUJERES GESTANTES DE LA RED DE SALUD DEL NORTE
Retarded-Advanced N-point Green Functions in thermal field theories
Creators: name: Guerin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general relationship between a Retarded-Advanced Green function of the Real Time formalism and analytical continuations of the Imaginary Time Amplitude is obtained via perturbation theory. A 4-point R-A function is, at most, a linear combination of three analytical continuations, and a 5-point R-A function of seven continuations. The R-A functions are written as the sum of one analytical continuation plus discontinuities across single momentum transfer variables. These discontinuities
Common envelope jets supernova (CEJSN) impostors resulting from a neutron star companion
Creators: name: Gilkis, Avishai
name: Soker, Noam
name: Kashi, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new type of repeating transient outburst initiated by a neutron star (NS) entering the envelope of an evolved massive star, accreting envelope material and subsequently launching jets which interact with their surroundings. This interaction is the result of either a rapid expansion of the primary star due to an instability in its core near the end of its nuclear evolution, or due to a dynamical process which rapidly brings the NS into the primary star. The ejecta can reach velocities of 10,000 km/s despite not being a supernova, and might explain such velocities in the 2011 outburst of the luminous blue variable progenitor of SN 2009ip. The typical transient duration and kinetic energy are weeks to months, and up to approximately 1 foe, respectively. The interaction of a NS with a giant envelope might be a phase in the evolution of the progenitors of most NS-NS binary systems that later undergo a merger event. If the NS spirals in all the way to the core of the primary star and brings about its complete disruption we term this a `common envelope jets supernova' (CEJSN), which is a possible explanation for the peculiar supernova iPTF14hls. For a limited interaction of the NS with the envelope we get a less luminous transient, which we term a CEJSN impostor.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Additional file 10 of Identification and validation of a hypoxia-related prognostic and immune microenvironment signature in bladder cancer
Creators: name: Sun, Xianchao
name: Zhou, Zhen
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Wang, Jinyou
name: Zhao, Xiaofeng
name: Jin, Liang
name: Zhai, Tingshuai
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Zhang, Jiaxin
name: Mei, Wangli
name: Zhang, Bihui
name: Luo, Ming
name: Yao, Xudong
name: Ye, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10: Table S4. Sequences of primers.
The Traveling Tournament Problem Description and Benchmarks
Creators: name: Easton, Kelly
name: Nemhauser, George
name: Trick, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The Traveling Tournament Problem is a sports timetabling problem that abstracts two issues in creating timetables: home/away pattern feasibility and team travel. Instances of this problem seem to be very difficult even for a very small number of teams, making it an interesting challenge for combinatorial optimization techniques such as integer programming and constraint programming. We introduce the problem, describe one way of modeling it, and give some interesting classes of instances with base computational results.
Using the MaizeGDB genome browser to evaluate gene model annotation quality and gain functional insights
Creators: name: Woodhouse, Margaret R.
name: Cannon, Ethalinda K.
name: Portwood III, John L.
name: Haley, Olivia C.
name: Hayford, Rita K.
name: Cortes-Tibbs, Laura
name: Gardiner, Jack M.
name: Lisch, Damon
name: Andorf, Carson M
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2025

description: MaizeGDB’s genome browsers provide a suite of tools, data, and resources to enable users to evaluate gene model annotation quality and gain functional insights into maize genomics. MaizeGDB now has a set of Syntenome tracks for B73 version 5 that offer whole-genome alignments with other grasses and their lifted gene models to enable comparative analyses that support gene model validation and highlight conserved and diverged regions. These tracks include unmethylated regions, aligned protein fragments from the Maize Peptide Atlas, and confidence scores from protein structure predictions. Along with over 300 gene expression tracks, these datasets support a robust framework for both inter-species and cross-species comparisons. Additionally, protein structure alignments from AlphaFold and ESMFold, alongside full proteome alignments from over 20 species via UniProt and Phytozome, lend further validation and functional context. Alternative annotations from NCBI, Helixer, and Mikado offer confirmatory evidence, while transcriptional start site predictions from CAGE data refine the 5’ untranslated regions of gene model annotations. Functional insights are further enriched by curated annotations, including UniProt descriptions, Gene Ontology terms, AI-based predictions, and transcription factor annotations from Grassius. Pangenome and pan-gene annotations from the NAM founder genomes and other high-quality maize assemblies enable users to explore structural and functional diversity across maize lineages. Over 600 epigenetic and DNA-binding datasets, such as transcription factor binding sites, open chromatin regions, and histone modifications, add additional layers of regulatory context. The genome browser has over one thousand total tracks that also integrate tools for visualizing SNPs, INDELs, and large-scale variations, alongside forward genetics resources like UniformMu, BonnMu, and Ac/Ds insertions. Tight integration with gene model pages, BLAST tools, SNPVersity (a variant viewer), and PanEffect (a variant effect viewer) ensures seamless navigation and analysis. Together, these resources allow users to critically evaluate gene models, uncover functional insights, and advance maize genetics and genomics research. As a member of the AgBioData Consortium, MaizeGDB is committed to upholding FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data standards to support robust, open, and collaborative research.
Resonant-state expansion of three-dimensional open optical systems: Light scattering
Creators: name: Lobanov, S. V.
name: Langbein, W.
name: Muljarov, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rigorous method of calculating the electromagnetic field, the scattering matrix, and scattering cross-sections of an arbitrary finite three-dimensional optical system described by its permittivity distribution is presented. The method is based on the expansion of the Green's function into the resonant states of the system. These can be calculated by any means, including the popular finite element and finite-difference time-domain methods. However, using the resonant-state expansion with a spherically-symmetric analytical basis, such as that of a homogeneous sphere, allows to determine a complete set of the resonant states of the system within a given frequency range. Furthermore, it enables to take full advantage of the expansion of the field outside the system into vector spherical harmonics, resulting in simple analytic expressions. We verify and illustrate the developed approach on an example of a dielectric sphere in vacuum, which has an exact analytic solution known as Mie scattering.
EVALUACION DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS, ACTITUDES Y PRACTICAS EN SALUD ORAL DE LAS MADRES GESTANTES QUE ASISTEN AL HOSPITAL SAN JOSE DE RESTREPO VALLE
Creators: name: Franco, Norayda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: EVALUACION DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS, ACTITUDES Y PRACTICAS EN SALUD ORAL DE LAS MADRES GESTANTES QUE ASISTEN AL HOSPITAL SAN JOSE DE RESTREPO VALLE
The Traveling Salesman Problem with Neighborhoods: MINLP solution
Creators: name: Gentilini, Iacopo
name: Francois Margot
name: Shimada, Kenji
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The traveling salesman problem with neighborhoods extends the traveling salesman problem to the case where each vertex of the tour is allowed to move in a given region. This NP-hard optimization problem has recently received increasing attention in several technical fields such as robotics, unmanned aerial vehicles, or utility management. In this paper, the problem is formulated as a non-convex Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Program (MINLP) having the property that fixing all the integer variables to any integer values yields a convex nonlinear program. This property is used to modify the global MINLP optimizer Couenne, improving by orders of magnitude its performance and allowing the exact solution of instances large enough to be useful in applications. Computational results are presented where neighborhoods are either polyhedra or ellipsoids in R2 or R3 and with the Euclidean norm as distance metric.
Pseudagnostus Jaekel 1909
Creators: name: Taylor, John F.
name: Loch, James D.
name: Repetski, John E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Agnostida
Diplagnostidae
Pseudagnostus

description: Pseudagnostus Jaekel, 1909
 Type species. Agnostus cyclopyge Tullberg, 1880, by original designation, from Sweden.
description: Published as part of Taylor, John F., Loch, James D. & Repetski, John E., 2024, Taxonomy and stratigraphic distribution of Lotagnostus (Agnostida: Agnostidae) and associated trilobites and conodonts in the Upper Cambrian (Furongian) of Laurentia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5422 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5422.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10805617
The BMV experiment : a novel apparatus to study the propagation of light in a transverse magnetic field
Creators: name: Battesti, Remy
name: Da Souza, Benoit Pinto
name: Batut, Sebastien
name: Robilliard, Cecile
name: Bailly, Gilles
name: Michel, Christophe
name: Nardone, Marc
name: Pinard, Laurent
name: Portugall, Oliver
name: Trenec, Gerard
name: Mackowski, Jean-Marie
name: Rikken, Geert L. J. A.
name: Vigue, Jacques
name: Rizzo, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we describe in detail the BMV (Biréfringence Magnétique du Vide) experiment, a novel apparatus to study the propagation of light in a transverse magnetic field. It is based on a very high finesse Fabry-Perot cavity and on pulsed magnets specially designed for this purpose. We justify our technical choices and we present the current status and perspectives.
description: To be published in the European Physical Journal D