cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Types are weak omega-groupoids
Creators: name: Berg, Benno van den
name: Garner, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03B15, 18D05 (Primary) 18D50 (Secondary)

description: We define a notion of weak omega-category internal to a model of Martin-Löf type theory, and prove that each type bears a canonical weak omega-category structure obtained from the tower of iterated identity types over that type. We show that the omega-categories arising in this way are in fact omega-groupoids.
description: 28 pages; v2: final journal version
title: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹
Â«Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸"
Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸

description: ÐÐ´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ (3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑ) ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ´Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾, ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð°. Ð ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Â«Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸Â».
Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ñ Ðº Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ. ÐÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸: Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð´Ñ.
ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾Ð± Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸.
Nonthermal emission from clusters of galaxies
Creators: name: Kushnir, Doron
name: Waxman, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the spectral and radial distribution of the nonthermal emission of massive, M>10^{14.5}M_sun, galaxy clusters (GCs) may be approximately described by simple analytic expressions, which depend on the GC thermal X-ray properties and on two model parameter, beta_{core} and eta_e. beta_{core} is the ratio of CR energy density (within a logarithmic CR energy interval) and the thermal energy density at the GC core, and eta_{e(p)} is the fraction of the thermal energy generated in strong collisionless shocks, which is deposited in CR electrons (protons). Using a simple analytic model for the evolution of ICM CRs, which are produced by accretion shocks (primary CRs), we find that beta_{core} ~ eta_{p}/200, nearly independent of GC mass and with a scatter Delta ln(beta_{core}) ~ 1 between GCs of given mass. We show that the HXR and gamma-ray luminosities produced by IC scattering of CMB photons by primary electrons exceed the luminosities produced by secondary particles (generated in hadronic interactions within the GC) by factors ~500(eta_e/eta_p)(T/10 keV)^{-1/2} and ~150(eta_e/eta_p)(T/10 keV)^{-1/2} respectively, where T is the GC temperature. Secondary particle emission may dominate at the radio and VHE (> 1 TeV) gamma-ray bands. Our model predicts, in contrast with some earlier work, that the HXR and gamma-ray emission from GCs are extended, since the emission is dominated at these energies by primary electrons. Our predictions are consistent with the observed nonthermal emission of the Coma cluster for eta_peta_e ~ 0.1. The implications of our predictions to future HXR observations (e.g. by NuStar, Simbol-X) and to (space/ground based) gamma-ray observations (e.g. by Fermi, HESS, MAGIC, VERITAS) are discussed. Finally, we show that our model's results agree with results of detailed numerical calculations.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures, somewhat revised, published in JCAP
Influence of spatial correlation for directed polymers
Creators: name: Lacoin, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study a model of a Brownian polymer in $\mathbb {R}_+\times \mathbb {R}^d$, introduced by Rovira and Tindel [J. Funct. Anal. 222 (2005) 178--201]. Our investigation focuses mainly on the effect of strong spatial correlation in the environment in that model in terms of free energy, fluctuation exponent and volume exponent. In particular, we prove that under some assumptions, very strong disorder and superdiffusivity hold at all temperatures when $d\ge3$ and provide a novel approach to Petermann's superdiffusivity result in dimension one [Superdiffusivity of directed polymers in random environment (2000) Ph.D. thesis]. We also derive results for a Brownian model of pinning in a nonrandom potential with power-law decay at infinity.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AOP553 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¢Ð-3Â» Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð° , ÐÑÐ·ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ°
technical-economic
financial data
waybill
analysis of the composition and structure of the fleet

description: Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¢Ð-3Â». ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¢Ð-3Â» Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ.
description: The bachelor paper deals with the technical and economic performance of Â«ATP-3", LLC. Made a review of the legal framework of road transport enterprises, analyzed the structure of the fleet of cars by make, analyzed the cost of services provided and identifies measures to reduce it. Â«ATP-3" developed measures to improve the efficiency of the road transport enterprise Ltd. and given their economic feasibility.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ±ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2008
Subjects: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐµ

description: Ð Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ±ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ (Ð¡ÐÐ¸Ð 52-01-2003 Ð¸ Ð¡Ð 52-101-2003). Ð£ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð¤ÐÐÐ (ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ).
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¤ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð½Ð³Â»
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð­ÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð´Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
financial risks
limitation
diversification

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾.
description: The purpose of the master's thesis is development of methods for improvement financial risk management in the company The legal base of investment activity was studied works of domestic and foreign economists. Also, was studied the classification of financial risks, methods of financial risks and traditional and new mechanisms of neutralization of negative consequences of financial risks, was made the analysis of financial and economic activities, were offered ways of improvement of a financial risk management system. Based on an assessment and risk analysis was made the conclusion that the assessment of financial risks is an integral part of production process, influencing the direction of its development. Risk management represents difficult process which shall be performed continuously.
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´
Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð°Ð¹ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÑ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð², Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Twitter, Ð¾ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼-Ð»Ð¸Ð±Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ñ. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½ÐµÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð°Ð¹ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÑÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° (Ð´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐµ - ÐÐÐÐ) Ð² ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 110 ÐºÐ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐµ.
Resti di supernova in fondo al mare
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Un gruppo di fisici nucleari della Australian National University ha trovato tracce di un radionuclide prodotto prevalentemente in stelle massicce, in sedimenti marini che risalgono a 33mila anni fa. Questo sembra indicare che la Terra, negli ultimi 33mila anni, ha viaggiato attraverso una nube di polvere debolmente radioattiva, che potrebbe essere il resto di una o più supernove. Tutti i dettagli su Pnas
Hysteresis loop signatures of phase transitions in a mean-field model of disordered Ising magnet
Creators: name: Timonin, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In accordance with recent experiments the mean-field type theories predict the presence of numerous metastable minima (states) in the rugged free-energy landscape of frustrated disordered magnets. This multiplicity of long-lived states with lifetimes greater than $10^5 s$ makes the task to experimentally determine which of them has the lowest free energy (and thus what thermodynamic phase the sample is in) seem rather hopeless the more so as we do not know a protocol (such as field-cooling or zero-field-cooling) leading to the equilibrium state(s). Nevertheless here we show in the framework of Landau-type phenomenological model that signatures of the mean-field equilibrium phase transitions in such highly nonequilibrium systems may be found in the evolution of the hysteresis loop form. Thus the sequence of transitions from spin-glass to mixed phase and to ferromagnetic one results in the changes from inclined hysteresis loop to that with the developing vertical sides and to one with the perfectly vertical sides. Such relation between loop form and the location of global minimum may hold beyond the mean-field approximation and can be useful in the real experiments and Monte-Carlo simulations of the problems involving rugged potential landscape. Also the very existence of the quasi-static loops in spin glass and mixed phases implies that the known disorder-smoothing of the first-order transition can be always accompanied by the emergence of multiple metastable states.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; misprints corrected, slight deviations from published version (abstract and references)
The history of the membership controversy in the United Nations
Creators: name: Simpson, Robert Vernon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The aim of this thesis is to show that, although the various phases of the membership controversy are fundamentally a part of the overall Soviet -Western crisis, the immediate reason for their development stems not only from the dominant position that the United States occupies internationally but as well from the extreme overbalance of representation in the United Nations in favour of the Americas. This situation, not the free use of the veto by the Soviet Union, is mainly responsible for the stalemate in the admission of new members. The Soviet Union has felt compelled to use its veto lavishly in an effort to protect and strengthen its minority role in the United Nations. It is because the USSR regards the veto in this light that any suggestion to abolish it as far as admission of new members is concerned is completely impractical. The issue would not be of primary import if the Western States had used their preponderant voting power responsibly and the practice of bloc voting had not become such a prominent feature of the United Nations. But these developments which are partially attributable to the existing state of international tension have made the membership composition of the United Nations a matter of great concern, especially to the USSR. In these circumstances it is not surprising that Article 4 has received little more than lip service. Both the Soviet and Western blocs have set up a standard of admission for their own candidates which differs substantially from that applied to candidates of the other. This has left each side open to charges of discrimination and neither has been slow in pointing out the iniquities of the other's obstinacy. In the eyes of the Secretary General of the United Nations, who is well qualified to judge, all the disappointed applicants would qualify if the standard set by Article 4 was administered reasonably. In harmony with this view the USSR has offered what seems to be the only fair compromise, that it will vote for the Western candidates if the Western states will vote for the Soviet candidates. The stalemate is perpetuated because the Western bloc unwisely chooses to regard this offer to compromise as a 'horse trade' or 'blackmail.' A new twist to the membership controversy has been supplied by the fact that there are two claimants to the seat held in the name of China. This is not a question of admitting a new state but merely one of representation. The difficulty in the case of China is that the de facto government, which should logically occupy the seat, is in conflict with: the military forces of the United Nations, which in the view of the majority disqualifies that government from taking its rightful place. This representation question must eventually be resolved in favour of the Central People's Government or the United Nations will place itself in the position of denying representation to the 450 million people of China, the majority of whom seem to support the Peking Government.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¾
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¾
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
ms excel
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¾, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð², ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ².
Nella spirale della Neowise
Creators: Albino Carbognani
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Osservazioni in alta risoluzione condotte con il telescopio Gemini North tra fine luglio e inizio agosto hanno permesso di rilevare i getti di gas e polveri emessi dal nucleo della cometa Neowise. Studiandone l'evoluzione temporale gli astronomi sono riusciti a determinare il periodo di rotazione del nucleo della cometa. Gas e polveri lasciano il nucleo della Neowise seguendo una traiettoria a spirale, segno che esiste almeno una regione molto attiva
title: Conscious Intentions
title: Conscious Intentions
title: The Social Creation Myth
titleType: Subtitle
title: The Social Creation Myth
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pacherie, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: What are intentions for? Do they have a primary purpose or function? If so, what is this function? I start with a discussion of three existing approaches to these questions. One account, associated with Michael Bratman’s planning theory of agency, emphasizes the pragmatic functions of intentions: having the capacity to form intentions allows us to place our actions more firmly under the control of deliberation and to coordinate our actions over time. A second account, inspired by Elizabeth Anscombe’s theory of intentions, emphasizes their epistemic function and their contribution to self-knowledge. A third account, developed by David Velleman, suggests instead that the capacity for intentions may be an accident or a spandrel, that is, a byproduct of some more general and fundamental endowments of human nature. I argue that these accounts are at best partial and largely overlook two important dimensions of intention. I introduce and motivate a further pragmatic function of intentions, namely their role in the control and monitoring of ongoing action and argue that acknowledging the existence and importance of this function allows us to plug gaps in these accounts. I further argue that this pragmatic function of intentions plays a crucial role in contexts of joint action where agents must align their representations in order to coordinate their actions towards a joint goal. I speculate that a capacity for conscious control might have become established because of the role it served in solving inter-agent coordination problems in social contexts and because of the benefit conferred by the forms of cooperation it thus made possible.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
Costellazioni satellitari: danni e possibili rimedi
Creators: Redazione Eso
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

I problemi maggiori, dice il report SatCon1, li avranno le osservazioni al crepuscolo, come la ricerca di asteroidi potenzialmente pericolosi o delle controparti di onde gravitazionali, minacciate dai satelliti in orbita bassa. Quelli in orbita alta, invece, possono mettere in seria difficoltà molti programmi di ricerca astronomica, ma anche la vista dei cieli stellati per astrofotografi e astrofili
Trovata l’idrossilammina nel cuore della Via Lattea
Creators: Eleonora Ferroni
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Sfruttando le potenzialità del radiotelescopio Iram (in Spagna), un gruppo di astrochimici ha individuato tracce di idrossilammina nella nube molecolare G+0.693-0.027. La molecola NH2OH è stata cercata a lungo per la sua rilevanza nella chimica prebiotica. Viene considerata un precursore dei nucleotidi di Rna, e quindi un ingrediente essenziale per l'origine della vita come la conosciamo. Maggiori dettagli su The Astrophysical Journal Letters
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Â»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°
Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ
Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
organization of accounting
workflow
reporting
analysis
indicators
accounting policy
taxation
automation

description: Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Â», ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ². ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°.
description: The bachelor paper provides a general characteristic of "Sokol", the structure of its management bodies, analyzed the technical, economic and financial performance, and considered the organization of accounting and taxation. It analyzed the legal framework of accounting and taxation of vehicles. The analysis of the account of expenses for maintenance and operation of the vehicle.
Primary decomposition and the fractal nature of knot concordance
Creators: name: Cochran, Tim D.
name: Harvey, Shelly
name: Leidy, Constance
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 20J05

description: For each sequence of polynomials, P=(p_1(t),p_2(t),...), we define a characteristic series of groups, called the derived series localized at P. Given a knot K in S^3, such a sequence of polynomials arises naturally as the orders of certain submodules of the sequence of higher-order Alexander modules of K. These group series yield new filtrations of the knot concordance group that refine the (n)-solvable filtration of Cochran-Orr-Teichner. We show that the quotients of successive terms of these refined filtrations have infinite rank. These results also suggest higher-order analogues of the p(t)-primary decomposition of the algebraic concordance group. We use these techniques to give evidence that the set of smooth concordance classes of knots is a fractal set. We also show that no Cochran-Orr-Teichner knot is concordant to any Cochran-Harvey-Leidy knot.
description: 60 pages, added 4 pages to introduction, minor corrections otherwise; Math. Annalen 2010
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ¶Ð½ÑÐº, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
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description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ âÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸â Ð¸ âÐ½ÐµÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸â Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¸Ð»Ð° Ð°Ð´ÐµÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº. Ð¢Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐµÐ² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ.
title: Rules: The Basis of Morality… ?
title: Rules: The Basis of Morality… ?
Creators: name: Churchland, Paul M.
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: Most theories of moral knowledge, throughout history, have focused on behavior-guiding rules. Those theories attempt to identify which rules are the morally valid ones, and to identify the source or ground of that privileged set. The variations on this theme are many and familiar. But there is a problem here. In fact, there are several. First, many of the higher animals display a complex social order, one crucial to their biological success, and the members of such species typically display a sophisticated knowledge of what is and what is not acceptable social behavior—but those creatures have no language at all. They are unable even to express a single rule, let alone evaluate it for moral validity. Second, when we examine most other kinds of behavioral skills—playing basketball, playing the piano, playing chess—we discover that it is surpassingly difficult to articulate a set of discursive rules, which, if followed, would produce a skilled athlete, pianist, or chess master. And third, it would be physically impossible for a biological creature to identify which of its myriad rule are relevant to a given situation, and then apply them, in real time, in any case. All told, we would seem to need a new account of how our moral knowledge is stored, accessed, and applied. The present paper explores the potential, in these three regards, of recent alternative models from the computational neurosciences. The possibilities, it emerges, are considerable.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
title: How Does Mind Matter?
title: How Does Mind Matter?
title: Solving the Content Causation Problem
titleType: Subtitle
title: Solving the Content Causation Problem
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: O’Brien, Gerard
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: The primary purpose of this paper is to develop a solution to one version of the problem of mental causation. The version under examination is the content causation problem: that of explaining how the specifically representational properties of mental phenomena can be causally efficacious of behaviour. I contend that the apparent insolubility of the content causation problem is a legacy of the dyadic conception of representation, which has conditioned philosophical intuitions, but provides little guidance about the relational character of mental content. I argue that a triadic conception of representation yields a more illuminating account of mental content and, in so doing, reveals a candidate solution to the content causation problem. This solution requires the rehabilitation of an approach to mental content determination that is unpopular in contemporary philosophy. But this approach, I conclude, seems mandatory if we are to explain why mental content matters.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
title: From Explanatory Ambition to Explanatory Power
title: From Explanatory Ambition to Explanatory Power
title: A Commentary on Jakob Hohwy
titleType: Subtitle
title: A Commentary on Jakob Hohwy
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Harkness, Dominic L.
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: The free energy principle is based on Bayesian theory and generally makes use of functional concepts. However, functional concepts explain phenomena in terms of how they should work, not how they in fact do work. As a result one may ask whether the free energy principle, taken as such, can provide genuine explanations of cognitive phenomena. This commentary will argue that (i) the free energy principle offers a stronger unification than Bayesian theory alone (strong unification thesis) and that (ii) the free energy principle can act as a heuristic guide to finding multilevel mechanistic explanations.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
Magnetic fields and cosmic rays in clusters of galaxies
Creators: name: Kushnir, Doron
name: Katz, Boaz
name: Waxman, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the observed correlation between the radio luminosity and the X-ray luminosity in radio emitting galaxy clusters implies that the radio emission is due to secondary electrons that are produced by p-p interactions and lose their energy by emitting synchrotron radiation in a strong magnetic field, B>(8πa T_{CMB}^4)^{1/2}\simeq 3\muG. We construct a simple model that naturally explains the correlation, and show that the observations provide stringent constraints on cluster magnetic fields and cosmic rays (CRs): Within the cores of clusters, the ratio beta_{core} between the CR energy (per logarithmic particle energy interval) and the thermal energy is beta_{core}\sim 2*10^{-4}; The source of these CRs is most likely the cluster accretion shock, which is inferred to deposit in CRs ~ 0.1 of the thermal energy it generates; The diffusion time of 100 GeV CRs over scales \gtrsim100 kpc is not short compared to the Hubble time; Cluster magnetic fields are enhanced by mergers to \gtrsim 1 % of equipartition, and decay (to <1 muG) on 1 Gyr time scales. The inferred value of beta_{core} implies that high energy gamma-ray emission from secondaries at cluster cores will be difficult to detect with existing and planned instruments.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, somewhat revised, published in JCAP
Anti-Zeno Effect for Quantum Transport in Disordered Systems
Creators: name: Fujii, Keisuke
name: Yamamoto, Katsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that repeated measurements in disordered systems can induce quantum anti-Zeno effect under certain condition to enhance quantum transport. The enhancement of energy transfer is really exhibited with a simple model under repeated measurements. The optimal measurement interval for the anti-Zeno effect and the maximal efficiency of energy transfer are specified in terms of the relevant physical parameters. Since the environment acts as frequent measurements on the system, the decoherence-induced energy transfer, which has been discussed recently for photosynthetic complexes, may be interpreted in terms of the anti-Zeno effect. We further find an interesting phenomenon, where local decoherence or repeated measurements may even promote entanglement generation between the non-local sites.
description: 5pages, 3 figures; v2: published version
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÑÐ·ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
name: Ð Ð°Ð´ÐºÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
name: Ð Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
name: Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð.
name: ÐÐµÐ±ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ
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title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ°
Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½. ÐÐ½ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°ÐµÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·-Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ¹ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÐºÑ. ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼, ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ´ÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð»Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ» Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð´ÐµÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¹Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¼.
Cephalosporium Sp., an organism associated with a canker of western hemlock
Creators: name: Denyer, Walter Bruce Glenn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: A canker on the main stem of oppressed western hemlock (Tsuga hetero hylla (Rafn.) Sarg.), 1 to 3 inches in diameter at breast height, was found at Powell River and Tumour Island, British Columbia. The canker is irregularly elliptical, with a conspicuous resin exudation in the early stages. The canker appears to be annual. A species of Cephalosporium (Fungi Imperfecti, Moniliales) was consistently isolated from cankers collected at Powell River. The pathogenicity of the organism has not been proven to date. The growth and hyphal characters of the organism, and the temperature-growth relations of the organism in culture are described. The conidial apparatus of the organism was investigated. Attempts to produce the perfect stage in culture were unsuccessful.
title: ÐÐ»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
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description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð°, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾-ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð½ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÑ, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÑ.
title: Millikan’s Teleosemantics and Communicative Agency
title: Millikan’s Teleosemantics and Communicative Agency
Creators: name: Jacob, Pierre
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: Millikan’s teleosemantic approach constitutes a powerful framework for explaining the continued reproduction and proliferation of intentional conventional linguistic signs, and thereby the stability of human verbal intentional communication. While this approach needs to be complemented by particular proximate psychological mechanisms, Millikan rejects the mentalistic psychological mechanisms, which are part of the Gricean tradition in pragmatics. The goal of this paper is to assess the balance between Millikan’s teleosemantic framework and the particular proximate psychological mechanisms that she favors.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
title: The Semantic Reading of Propositionality and Its Relation to Cognitive-Representational Explanations
title: The Semantic Reading of Propositionality and Its Relation to Cognitive-Representational Explanations
title: A Commentary on Andreas Bartels + Mark May
titleType: Subtitle
title: A Commentary on Andreas Bartels + Mark May
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Glauer, Ramiro
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: Bartels and May propose an explanation of the difference between practical and theoretical knowledge in terms of the involvement of non-conceptual and conceptual representations, respectively. They thereby want to alleviate a shortcoming of Stanley’s intellectualist theory of knowledge-how that cannot explain this difference. In this paper it is argued that an appreciation of the fact that both Stanley and Bartels and May employ a semantic reading of propositionality makes clear that their endeavors follow quite different goals. While Stanley gives an analysis of how we talk about knowledge-how, Bartels and May are interested in underlying cognitive representations. From Stanley’s analysis of knowledge-how, nothing can be inferred about cognitive representations. The semantic reading of propositionality is then spelled out with the help of the idea that ascriptions of propositional attitudes are (like) measurement statements. Some considerations from measurement theory show how propositions can be used to reason about psychological states without themselves having to play any role in a person’s psychology.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND