cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Anti-gender politics in East-Central Europe: Right-wing defiance to West-Eurocentrism
Creators: name: Kováts, Eszter
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Antifeminismus
subject: anti-gender
subject: East-Central Europe
subject: Europeanisation
subject: feminism
subject: LGBT
subject: Politik
subject: right-wing populism
subject: ddc:320

description: Anti-gender actors in East-Central Europe (ECE) too claim that gender is an ideological colonization. In this article, in contrasting these accusations with actually existing power relations of the global and European gender architecture, I discuss whether they are – at least to some extent – based on social realities. Neither anti-gender campaigns nor the rise of illiberal forces are ECE phenomena per se and should not be treated as such. However, the relevance of the geopolitical embeddedness of gender equality policies, of gender studies and of feminist and LGBT politics needs to be analysed thoroughly in order to better understand the right-wing discourse. This paper offers a theoretical explanation, based on existing empirical studies and critical theoretical literature. Focussing on the four Visegrád countries, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, it attempts to demonstrate the specific drivers of the anti-gender mobilization in this region and argues that anti-gender discourse is a right-wing language of resistance against existing material and symbolic East-West inequalities in Europe.
OS (DES) CAMINHOS DO PROCESSO DE REFORMA AGRÁRIA BRASILEIRO.
Creators: name: Pereira, Jose Mauricio
name: Sousa, Marcio Miceli Maciel De
name: Pereira, Jose Mauricio
name: Sousa, Marcio Miceli Maciel De
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Reforma Agrária
subject: Políticas Públicas
subject: Assentamentos
subject: Land Reform
subject: Public Politics
subject: Nestings

description: O artigo se propõe a apresentar a discussão sobre a reforma agrária brasileira, no seu aspecto teórico e na análise do seu processo de execução. Verifica-se que, ao longo dos anos, através dos programas e projetos, faltou decisão política para realizar as transformações que a estrutura concentrada da terra está a exigir e melhorar as condições de vida das populações sem terra. A violência está presente no processo, fazendo um grande número de vítimas. O julgamento dos conflitos em relação à posse da terra e aos assassinatos se arrastam lentamente, podendo levar anos para se ter uma solução, o que favorece a violência. A falta de crédito, assistência técnica e apoio à comercialização, remete-os a uma situação de fragilidade, apesar de que o simples acesso à terra já proporciona aos assentados uma situação mais favorável, como, por exemplo, a garantia da subsistência familiar. Todavia, os assentamentos têm impactado na demanda por maior acesso aos serviços sociais, influenciam no incremento da oferta de alimentos e potencializam o mercado de consumo. Pelos fracos resultados apresentados e pela ausência de prioridade dada ao problema, apesar do discurso oficial, verifica-se que a reforma agrária, na atual conjuntura globalizada, não constitui uma das estratégias para construção de um projeto de Nação.-----------------------------------------------The article proposes the presentation of the Brazilian land reform, including its theory aspect and the analysis of how the execution is done. Throughout the years, through programs and projects, there was no political decision to carry transformations that the concentrated structure of the Earth demands and to improve the conditions of life and the the population in the planet. The violence is present in the process, a great number of victims. The juldgement of the conflicts in relation to the possession of the Earth and the muderers occur slowly, taking years for a resolution, and that favors the violence. The lack of credit, technical assistance and support to commerce, reminds us of a fragile situation, even if the simple acess to the land to propose of landless situation favorable, for example, the guarantee of to subsist family. However, the settlements have impact the demand for a higher acess to social services, influencing the improvement of food offer and potencializam the consumption market. Due to the weak results presented and the abscence of priority given to the problem, despite the official to make a speech, verifica-se que a land reform, current context global, not constitute one strategy to construction project of nation.
Spatial variations in biological aspects of Hippocampus spp.in the Gulf of Thailand
Creators: name: Parichart Laksanawimol
name: Mareeya Bahe
name: Haruthai Lamthaisong
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gulf of Thailand
Hippocampus
spatial variation
size
reproductive state

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science an Technology (SJST), 43, 5, 1400-1407
Assessing Cannabis pollen representation in the Rif Mountains via modern pollen analysis
Creators: name: Boutahar, Aboubakr
name: Cariñanos, Paloma
name: Bakali, Ismail El
name: Lamrani, Zouhaire
name: Merzouki, Abderrahmane
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Mental Health

description: Modern pollen data are indispensable reference tools for reconstructing paleoenvironments and cultural landscapes. However, the importance of understanding the pollen released from Cannabis L. cultivation remains unexplored. Specifically, the role of Cannabis L. cultivation in the past and the current agricultural landscape has not been investigated, hindering efforts to understand its historical context in Morocco. This study assesses the representation of Cannabis L. pollen across land uses and variables. We conducted a pollen analysis on 40 moss samples collected from various altitudinal ranges across the Rif Mountains, a region known for its diverse agroforestry landscape and the cultivation of Cannabis L. The Cannabis pollen representation is highly variable across the variables (distance, land use, tree cover). The samples collected closest to the hemp fields registered Cannabis pollen levels reaching up to 25%, while a decrease (< 10%) was observed in samples collected 200 m away. The findings indicate that increased distance and tree cover harm the quantities of Cannabis pollen, whereas land use exhibited a positive correlation with Cannabis pollen levels. Moreover, other variables such as wind direction, field size, and geographical location of the field and sampling sites may impact the pollen amounts. We concluded that the quantity of Cannabis pollen in the region displays significant variation across various variables, indicating its potential for reconstructing the historical context of hemp in the Rif Mountains and identification of ancient cultivation trends. However, further research is needed to explore the relationship between Cannabis pollen production/dispersal patterns and other factors in more depth.
Analysis of Information Sharing Mechanism in the Food Industry Green Supply Chain Management and Operation Process
Creators: name: Liu, Ye-Ming
name: Yin, Fang-Fang
name: Fu, Xian-Zhi
name: Liu, Ye-Ming
name: Yin, Fang-Fang
name: Fu, Xian-Zhi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food industry
subject: Green supply chain management
subject: Information sharing，China

description: In order to effectively address the issues of environmental pollution and food safety in food industry, the green supply chain management should be used in the food industry. However, information sharing is the basis of supply chain management. For this purpose, on the basis of describing the connotation of food industry green supply chain management, the paper introduces the contents and the effects of information sharing mode in detail. It focuses on the barriers of the implementation of information-sharing mechanisms in the food industry green supply chain management and operation process and analyzes the necessity of using information sharing mechanism among the members of the food industry green supply chain management mode by game theory, so as to strengthen the competitiveness of enterprises through supply chain management.
Discussion on the Index System of Intensive Land Use Evaluation in Development Area
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao-Dong
name: Gao, Jie
name: Liu, Xiao-Dong
name: Gao, Jie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Intensive land use
subject: Evaluation
subject: Index system
subject: Development area
subject: China

description: The establishment of evaluation index system is the key to the evaluation of intensive land use. On the basis of expounding connotation, characteristics and the principle of establishing evaluation index system, and as for the problems existing in Evaluation Regulation (Trial) of Intensive Land Use in Development Area, regarding the evaluation index system of intensive land use in the development area, in the light of the connotation of intensive land use in development area, coupled with the practical situation of the land use in China’s development area, after referring to the research achievements of domestic and abroad scholars, some suggestions are put forward in order to improve and perfect the evaluation index system of intensive land us in development area.
Scratching the surface: the use of sheepskin parchment to deter textual erasure in early modern legal deeds
Creators: name: Doherty, Sean Paul
name: Henderson, Stuart
name: Fiddyment, Sarah
name: Finch, Jonathan
name: Collins, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Parchment
Manuscripts
Proteomics
Biocodicology
Sheepskin
Legal deeds

description: Abstract: Historic legal deeds are one of the most abundant resources in British archives, but also one of the most neglected. Despite the millions that survive, we know remarkably little about their manufacture, including the species of animal on which they were written. Here we present the species identification of 645 sixteenth–twentieth century skins via peptide mass fingerprinting (ZooMS), demonstrating the preferential use of sheepskin parchment. We argue that alongside their abundance and low cost, the use of sheepskins over those of other species was motivated by the increased visibility of fraudulent text erasure and modification afforded by the unique structure of their skin.
Gravity between Internally Electrodynamic Particles
Creators: name: Zheng-Johansson, J. X.
name: Johansson, P-I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first-principles' prediction that two charged particles of masses M_1 and M_2 separated R apart in a dielectric vacuum act on each other always an attractive force in addition to other known forces in between. This component attractive force on one charge results as the Lorentz force in the radiation depolarization- and magnetic- fields of the other charge, being an attractive radiation force, and is in addition to the ordinary repulsive radiation force. The exact solution for the attractive radiation force is F_g=G' M_1M_2/R^2, an identical formula to Newton's law of gravitation. G'=χ_{0^*}e^4/4πε_0^2\hbar^2ρ_l is identifiable with Newton's gravitational constant, χ_{0^*} being the susceptibility and ρ_l the linear mass density of the vacuum, and the remaining fundamental constants of the usual meaning. The F_g force is conveyed by a transverse vacuuonic dipole-moment wave traveling at the velocity of light and can penetrate matter freely. In all of respects, the F_g force represents a viable cause of Newton's universal gravity.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. Terminological update
Electrochemical reduction of CO2 using boron-doped diamond electrodes: the influence of deposition times
Creators: name: Liu, Huiqiang
name: Cheng, Xiangyan
name: You, Jiajun
name: Zhang, Baohua
name: Wang, Bing
name: Chen, Lin
name: Xiong, Ying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: To promote the electrocatalytic transformation from CO2 to value-added chemicals with boron doped diamond (BDD) electrode, it is critical to make clear that the relationship between the B doping state and the position of B atom in BDD materials and CO2 reduction performance. Here, a series of BDD electrodes with constant B dopant amount on the surface were prepared by the same process but based on different deposition time (3, 6, 12, and 24 h) using the heat filament chemical vapor deposition. The results demonstrated that the surface grain size, abundances of B–C relative to B–B bonds of the BDD films increased with increasing the deposition time. Moreover, the formic acid yield and faradaic efficiency also increased as well during electrochemical CO2 reduction due to more available B atoms doped in crystallinity (B–C bonds) rather than in grain boundary (B–B bonds) of BDD. Finally, electrochemical analysis revealed that the B–C bonds in the crystal of BDD films is the active sites for the reduction of CO2. This study provides a simple and convenient path to figure out what is the active site of the BDDs and its how to impact the CO2 reduction.
Rifampicin induced transcription modulation in salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium
Creators: name: Yim, Grace
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Sub-inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics modulate global transcription patterns in bacteria. Genes involved in stress responses, metabolism, virulence, motility and other functions have been identified as being activated or repressed in response to rifampicin by screening a promoter-/wx library of 6528 clones in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) 14028. Rifampicin differentially regulates the transcription of S. typhimurium virulence genes. Transcription of genes involved in intracellular growth, survival and replication in macrophages was up-regulated. Motility genes and genes associated with intestinal invasion, SPI-1 and its secreted effectors, were transcriptionally down-regulated by rifampicin. Rifampicin induced transcription modulation in a concentration dependent manner with differential responses as great as 200 fold in some cases. Testing of eight rifampicin responsive promoters.in one of six S. typhimurium 14028 regulatory protein and sigma factor mutants: crp,fnr, ihfB,fis, hns and rpoS showed that for most of the promoter-mutant combinations rifampicin induced transcription modulation (RITM) was independent of the regulators. In a few cases, RITM did appear to depend on the factor tested and in those cases the altered protein may work co-operatively with other unidentified regulatory mechanisms to cause RITM of the tested promoter. However, no single regulator tested affected RITM for all promoters suggesting that different mechanisms may elicit RITM and RITM may be promoter dependent. Possible mechanisms will be discussed. Rifampicin induced changes in regulatory proteins or RNA polymerase may mimic intestinal cues that promote switching of virulence modes from penetration of epithelial cells to intracellular survival and proliferation.
title: 01_0533
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 3 of Effect of mechanical power on intensive care mortality in ARDS patients
Creators: name: Coppola, Silvia
name: Caccioppola, Alessio
name: Froio, Sara
name: Formenti, Paolo
name: Giorgis, Valentina De
name: Galanti, Valentina
name: Consonni, Dario
name: Chiumello, Davide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Values of mechanical power and transpulmonary mechanical power with stratification by Intensive care unit mortality. Results are expressed as mean (standard deviation) or median [I.Q. range] as appropriate. Student’s t or Mann-Whitney rank-sum tests were used for comparisons. p < 0.05. MP mechanical power; MP_ PBW Mechanical power normalized to predicted body weight; MP_CRS Mechanical power normalized to respiratory system compliance.
Survival, growth, and feeding ability of marble goby, Oxyeleotrismarmorata (Bleeker, 1852) Larvae under delayed initial feeding
Creators: name: Siti Fairus Mohamed Yusoff
name: Fui, Ching Fui
name: Shigeharu Senoo
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Oxyeleotris marmorata
starvation
growth
survival
PNR

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science an Technology (SJST), 43, 5, 1408-1413
On The Sensitivity of Spin-Precession Axion Experiments
Creators: name: Dror, Jeff A.
name: Gori, Stefania
name: Leedom, Jacob Michael
name: Rodd, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: axion, mass
axion, dark matter
magnetic moment, dipole
magnetic field, static
quantum chromodynamics, axion
dipole, magnetic
moment, dipole
nucleus, spin
axion, oscillation
spin, precession
sensitivity
coherence
background
transverse

description: A leading direction in the hunt for axion dark-matter is to search for its influence on nuclear spins. The detection scheme involves polarizing a sample of nuclei within a strong static magnetic field and then looking for a spin precession induced by the oscillating axion field. We study the axion signal and background contributions that arise in such experiments (a prominent example being CASPEr), finding key differences with the existing literature. Most importantly, in the limit where the transverse spin-relaxation time of the material is the largest timescale of the problem, we show that the induced signal continues to grow even beyond the coherence time of the axion field. As a result, we find that spin-precession instruments are much more sensitive than what has been previously estimated in a sizable range of axion masses, with sensitivity improvement of up to a factor of 100 at an axion mass of $100~{\rm neV} $ using a ${}^{129}{\rm Xe} $ sample. This improves the detection prospects for the QCD axion and we estimate the experimental requirements to reach this motivated target.Our results apply to both the axion electric and magnetic dipole moment operators.
Additional file 4 of Structural and functional similarities and differences in nucleolar Pumilio RNA-binding proteins between Arabidopsis and the charophyte Chara corallina
Creators: name: Park, Su Hyun
name: Hyung-Sae Kim
name: Kalita, Prakash Jyoti
name: Choi, Sang-Bong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Original agarose gel images of RT-PCR products for Fig. 6a and b.
U ( 1 ) B 3 - L 2 explanation of the neutral current B - anomalies
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Regular Article – Theoretical Physics

description: Abstract: We investigate a speculative short-distance force, proposed to explain discrepancies observed between measurements of certain neutral current decays of B hadrons and their Standard Model predictions. The force derives from a spontaneously broken, gauged U(1)B3-L2 extension to the Standard Model, where the extra quantum numbers of Standard Model fields are given by third family baryon number minus second family lepton number. The only fields beyond those of the Standard Model are three right-handed neutrinos, a gauge field associated with U(1)B3-L2 and a Standard Model singlet complex scalar which breaks U(1)B3-L2, a ‘flavon’. This simple model, via interactions involving a TeV scale force-carrying Z′ vector boson, can successfully explain the neutral current B-anomalies whilst accommodating other empirical constraints. In an ansatz for fermion mixing, a combination of up-to-date B-anomaly fits, LHC direct Z′ search limits and other bounds rule out the domain 0.15 TeV
Divine Emanation as Cosmic Origin: Ibn Sina and His Critics
Creators: name: Arif, Syamsuddin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of cosmic beginning has always attracted considerable attention from serious thinkers past and present. This article examines Ibn Sina's proposed solution to the vexed problem that given an eternally existing world and one eternally existing God, how the two necessarily can possibly co-exist without having the perfect, simple unity of God destroyed by contact with the multiplicity of material things. Both Ibn Sina's arguments as well as the counter-arguments of his critics are analyzed and assessed.
Direct transition to high-dimensional chaos through a global bifurcation
Creators: name: Pazo, Diego
name: Matias, Manuel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we report on a genuine route by which a high-dimensional (with d>4) chaotic attractor is created directly, i.e., without a low-dimensional chaotic attractor as an intermediate step. The high-dimensional chaotic set is created in a heteroclinic global bifurcation that yields an infinite number of unstable tori.The mechanism is illustrated using a system constructed by coupling three Lorenz oscillators. So, the route presented here can be considered a prototype for high-dimensional chaotic behavior just as the Lorenz model is for low-dimensional chaos.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 3 of Structural and functional similarities and differences in nucleolar Pumilio RNA-binding proteins between Arabidopsis and the charophyte Chara corallina
Creators: name: Park, Su Hyun
name: Hyung-Sae Kim
name: Kalita, Prakash Jyoti
name: Choi, Sang-Bong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Original agarose gel images of RT-PCR products for Fig. 5a.
On the continuation of degenerate periodic orbits via normal form: lower dimensional resonant tori
Creators: name: Sansottera, Marco
name: Danesi, Veronica
name: Penati, Tiziano
name: Paleari, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the classical problem of the continuation of periodic orbits surviving to the breaking of invariant lower dimensional resonant tori in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems. In particular we extend our previous results (presented in CNSNS, 61:198-224, 2018) for full dimensional resonant tori to lower dimensional ones. We develop a constructive normal form scheme that allows to identify and approximate the periodic orbits which continue to exist after the breaking of the resonant torus. A specific feature of our algorithm consists in the possibility of dealing with degenerate periodic orbits. Besides, under suitable hypothesis on the spectrum of the approximate periodic orbit, we obtain information on the linear stability of the periodic orbits feasible of continuation. A pedagogical example involving few degrees of freedom, but connected to the classical topic of discrete solitons in dNLS-lattices, is also provided.
description: 28 pages
Multilayer meta-matching: translating phenotypic prediction models from multiple datasets to small data
Creators: name: Chen, Pansheng
name: An, Lijun
name: Wulan, Naren
name: Zhang, Chen
name: Zhang, Shaoshi
name: Ooi, Leon Qi Rong
name: Kong, Ru
name: Chen, Jianzhong
name: Wu, Jianxiao
name: Chopra, Sidhant
name: Bzdok, Danilo
name: Eickhoff, Simon B
name: Holmes, Avram J
name: Yeo, B. T. Thomas
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2024

description: doi:10.1101/2023.12.05.569848
description: Resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) is widely used to predict phenotypic traits in individuals. Large sample sizes can significantly improve prediction accuracies. However, for studies of certain clinical populations or focused neuroscience inquiries, small-scale datasets often remain a necessity. We have previously proposed a "meta-matching" approach to translate prediction models from large datasets to predict new phenotypes in small datasets. We demonstrated large improvement of meta-matching over classical kernel ridge regression (KRR) when translating models from a single source dataset (UK Biobank) to the Human Connectome Project Young Adults (HCP-YA) dataset. In the current study, we propose two meta-matching variants ("meta-matching with dataset stacking" and "multilayer meta-matching") to translate models from multiple source datasets across disparate sample sizes to predict new phenotypes in small target datasets. We evaluate both approaches by translating models trained from five source datasets (with sample sizes ranging from 862 participants to 36,834 participants) to predict phenotypes in the HCP-YA and HCP-Aging datasets. We find that multilayer meta-matching modestly outperforms meta-matching with dataset stacking. Both meta-matching variants perform better than the original "meta-matching with stacking" approach trained only on the UK Biobank. All meta-matching variants outperform classical KRR and transfer learning by a large margin. In fact, KRR is better than classical transfer learning when less than 50 participants are available for finetuning, suggesting the difficulty of classical transfer learning in the very small sample regime. The multilayer meta-matching model is publicly available at GITHUB_LINK.
title: Présentation des premières données de l’essai Stalingrad au TRT5 Associations de malades. Dr Jacques Leibowitch et Dr Jean-Pierre Chauvin (Abbott-service de Mr Garcia)
Creators: name: Chauvin, Jean-Pierre (1948-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Transcription par Caroline Petit du film réalisé par la nièce de Jacques PERRIN (1994-1995).
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111031798190
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
RESPONSES OF AGRICULTURAL BIOENERGY PRODUCTION IN BRANDENBURG (GERMANY) TO ECOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC AND LEGAL CHANGES: AN APPLICATION OF HOLLING'S ADAPTIVE CYCLE
Creators: name: Grundmann, Philipp
name: Ehlers, Melf-Hinrich
name: Uckert, Gotz
name: Grundmann, Philipp
name: Ehlers, Melf-Hinrich
name: Uckert, Gotz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Adaptive cycle
subject: agricultural bioenergy
subject: potential
subject: resilience
subject: connectedness
subject: critical states

description: Agricultural bioenergy production faces dynamics such as yield fluctuations, volatile prices, resource competition, new regulation and policy, innovation and climate change. To what extent is bioenergy production able to adapt to changing environments and to overcome critical events? We investigate in detail how the agricultural bioenergy sector in the German State of Brandenburg adapted to diverse past events. The analysis rests on the adaptive-cycle concept of HOLLING and GUNDERSON (2002a), which has been widely applied in socialecological systems research. Brandenburg’s bioenergy production displays properties of a system in the exploitation phase, including a low potential and a high resilience of the system and a low connectedness within the system. There are risks and opportunities for bioenergy production. Sustainable bioenergy production requires a transition from the exploitation to the conservation phase. But Brandenburg’s bioenergy sector has limited adaptive capacity and there are certain barriers for the agricultural bioenergy sector to overcome potentially critical states. Policy needs to be tailored accordingly.
Fabrication of nanodiamonds/polyaniline nanocomposite for bilirubin adsorption in hemoperfusion
Creators: name: Wang, Futao
name: Zheng, Xiangyun
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Feng, Yuchen
name: Gao, Guanyue
name: Stanković, Dalibor M.
name: Zhi, Jinfang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Carbon-based nanomaterials have been explored as effective adsorbents to remove bilirubin in hemoperfusion therapy. However, developing carbon-based absorbents with both high adsorption capacity and good hemocompatibility remains a challenge in clinical applications. In this study, an efficient adsorbent for bilirubin removal was fabricated by grafting polyaniline (PANI) onto nanodiamonds (NDs). The nanocomposite ND-PANI had negligible effect on the hemolytic activity, confirming its excellent blood compatibility. The adsorption results revealed that the ND-PANI had high adsorption capacities (947 mg/g) and rapid adsorption rate toward bilirubin. Moreover, it exhibited efficient bilirubin adsorption in bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution, indicating its potential for practical application. Additionally, the adsorption kinetics and isotherms were systematically analyzed and modeled, thereby offering insights into the possible adsorption mechanism. Our findings suggest that the ND-PANI could be used as an efficient sorbent for the bilirubin removal, offering a promising avenue for blood purification application.
Variants of the Finite Element Method for the Parabolic Heat Equation: Comparative Numerical Study
Creators: name: Hamada, Ahmed A.
name: Ayyad, Mahmoud
name: Guaily, Amr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Different variants of the method of weighted residual finite element method are used to get a solution for the parabolic heat equation, which is considered to be the model equation for the steady state Navier-Stokes equations. Results show that the Collocation and the Least-Squares variants are more suitable for first order systems. Results also show that the Galerkin/Least-Squares method is more diffusive than other methods, and hence gives stable solutions for a wide range of Péclet numbers.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, conference
Colligative properties of solutions: I. Fixed concentrations
Creators: name: Alexander, Kenneth
name: Biskup, Marek
name: Chayes, Lincoln
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B05; 82B20; 60F10

description: Using the formalism of rigorous statistical mechanics, we study the phenomena of phase separation and freezing-point depression upon freezing of solutions. Specifically, we devise an Ising-based model of a solvent-solute system and show that, in the ensemble with a fixed amount of solute, a macroscopic phase separation occurs in an interval of values of the chemical potential of the solvent. The boundaries of the phase separation domain in the phase diagram are characterized and shown to asymptotically agree with the formulas used in heuristic analyses of freezing point depression. The limit of infinitesimal concentrations is described in a subsequent paper.
description: 28 pages, 1 fig; see also math-ph/0407035 (both to appear in JSP)
2021 roadmap on lithium sulfur batteries
Creators: name: Robinson, James B
name: Xi, Kai
name: Kumar, R Vasant
name: Ferrari, Andrea C
name: Au, Heather
name: Titirici, Maria-Magdalena
name: Parra-Puerto, Andres
name: Kucernak, Anthony
name: Fitch, Samuel D S
name: Garcia-Araez, Nuria
name: Brown, Zachary L
name: Pasta, Mauro
name: Furness, Liam
name: Kibler, Alexander J
name: Walsh, Darren A
name: Johnson, Lee R
name: Holc, Conrad
name: Newton, Graham N
name: Champness, Neil R
name: Markoulidis, Foivos
name: Crean, Carol
name: Slade, Robert C T
name: Andritsos, Eleftherios I
name: Cai, Qiong
name: Babar, Shumaila
name: Zhang, Teng
name: Lekakou, Constantina
name: Kulkarni, Nivedita
name: Rettie, Alexander J E
name: Jervis, Rhodri
name: Cornish, Michael
name: Marinescu, Monica
name: Offer, Gregory
name: Li, Zhuangnan
name: Bird, Liam
name: Grey, Clare P
name: Chhowalla, Manish
name: Lecce, Daniele Di
name: Owen, Rhodri E
name: Miller, Thomas S
name: Brett, Dan J L
name: Liatard, Sebastien
name: Ainsworth, David
name: Shearing, Paul R
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Roadmap
lithium sulfur batteries
carbon materials
polysulfide shuttle
Li-metal anode
battery modelling

description: Abstract: Batteries that extend performance beyond the intrinsic limits of Li-ion batteries are among the most important developments required to continue the revolution promised by electrochemical devices. Of these next-generation batteries, lithium sulfur (Li–S) chemistry is among the most commercially mature, with cells offering a substantial increase in gravimetric energy density, reduced costs and improved safety prospects. However, there remain outstanding issues to advance the commercial prospects of the technology and benefit from the economies of scale felt by Li-ion cells, including improving both the rate performance and longevity of cells. To address these challenges, the Faraday Institution, the UK’s independent institute for electrochemical energy storage science and technology, launched the Lithium Sulfur Technology Accelerator (LiSTAR) programme in October 2019. This Roadmap, authored by researchers and partners of the LiSTAR programme, is intended to highlight the outstanding issues that must be addressed and provide an insight into the pathways towards solving them adopted by the LiSTAR consortium. In compiling this Roadmap we hope to aid the development of the wider Li–S research community, providing a guide for academia, industry, government and funding agencies in this important and rapidly developing research space.
Constructing arbitrary Steane code single logical qubit fault-tolerant gates
Creators: name: Fowler, Austin G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple method for constructing optimal fault-tolerant approximations of arbitrary unitary gates using an arbitrary discrete universal gate set. The method presented is numerical and scales exponentially with the number of gates used in the approximation. However, for the specific case of arbitrary single-qubit gates and the fault-tolerant gates permitted by the concatenated 7-qubit Steane code, we find gate sequences sufficiently long and accurate to permit the fault-tolerant factoring of numbers thousands of bits long. A general scaling law of how rapidly these fault-tolerant approximations converge to arbitrary single-qubit gates is also determined.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. Much shorter version containing only the results still relevant to the field
Windowing Artifacts Likely Account for Recent Claimed Detection of Oscillating Cosmic Scale Factor
Creators: name: Brownsberger, Sasha
name: Stubbs, Christopher
name: Scolnic, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Pantheon data set of Type Ia supernovae, a recent publication (R20 in this work) reports a $~2σ$ detection of oscillations in the expansion history of the universe. Applying the R20 methodology to simulated Pantheon data, we determine that these oscillations likely arise from analysis artifacts. The uneven spacing of Type Ia supernovae in redshift space and the complicated analysis method of R20 impose a structured throughput function. When analyzed with the R20 prescription, about $11\%$ of artificial $Λ$CDM data sets produce a stronger oscillatory signal than the actual Pantheon data. The study conducted by R20 is a wholly worthwhile endeavor. However, we believe that the detected oscillations are not due to an oscillating cosmic scale factor and are instead artifacts of the data processing. Our results underscore the importance of understanding the false `signals' that can be introduced by complicated data analyses.
Electrical actuation of single-crystal diamond MEMS resonators at high temperatures
Creators: name: Zhang, Zilong
name: Gu, Keyun
name: Chen, Guo
name: Imura, Masataka
name: Liao, Meiyong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Achieving efficient low-voltage actuation of microelectromechanical system (MEMS) resonators in high-temperature environments poses a difficult topic due to the thermal interference and the risk of high-temperature failure. In this work, the single-crystal diamond (SCD) resonators fabricated through the ion implantation-assisted lift-off (IAL) technique exhibit a SCD-on-SCD cantilever structure. We propose an electrical actuation system based on the electrostatic effect specifically designed for SCD MEMS resonators with a low radio-frequency amplitude of ∼ 100 mV. The SCD resonators demonstrate stable and efficient actuation across a wide temperature range, from room temperature to 500 °C. Importantly, the actuation voltage exhibits little impact on the resonance frequency and the Q factor of the resonator. The SCD resonator showcases exceptional thermal stability in resonance frequency, with a low temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) below −12 ppm/°C up to 500 °C. The developed actuation scheme holds tremendous potential as a robust platform for realizing SCD MEMS devices, particularly in applications requiring high integration at high temperatures. An electrical actuation system harnessing the electrostatic effect is showcased for SCD MEMS resonators. In this setup, the electrode on the resonator is grounded, while the electrode on the SCD substrate, connected to an RF signal, is utilized to actuate the motion of the resonator. Notably, the SCD resonators exhibit reliable and efficient actuation across a wide temperature range, from room temperature to 500 °C.
VOLUNTARY CERTIFICATION SCHEMES AND LEGAL MINIMUM STANDARDS
Creators: name: Herzfeld, Thomas
name: Jongeneel, Roelof A.
name: Herzfeld, Thomas
name: Jongeneel, Roelof A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Cross-compliance
subject: certification schemes
subject: institutional economics
subject: Common Agricultural Policy

description: EU farmers face increasing requests to comply with legal as well as private agribusiness and retail standards. Both requests potentially raise farmer’s administrative burden. This paper discusses the potential synergies between cross-compliance and third-party certification schemes. In selected aspects cross-compliance and several certification schemes ask similar measures. However, both regulatory approaches differ considerably in other areas. The heterogeneous nature of the various certification schemes in place prevent a general conclusion. As a tendency systemic standards like organic agriculture provide the largest overlap with cross-compliance. Certificates of origin, on the opposite side, have no relation with cross-compliance.
Comparative studies of X inactivation within Eutheria
Creators: name: Yen, Ziny
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: X chromosome inactivation has not been well studied in mammals other than humans and mice. In both species, the inactive X expresses the XIST/Xist (X-inactivation specific transcript) non-coding R N A that is crucial for dosage compensation in females. Although both species belong to the same mammalian subclass, Eutheria, they show significant differences in imprinting patterns, negative regulation of XIST/Xist, and extent of silencing on the inactive X chromosome. Furthermore, the mechanism by which the Xist transcript coats and silences the X in cis is unknown. This study focuses on X-inactivation in other eutherians, first to unravel domains within XIST/Xist of biological significance, and second to investigate whether incomplete silencing in humans is unique within the mammalian subclass. Comparative analysis to predict conserved secondary structures between seven eutherian orthologs revealed common stems in the sequence before the Xist A repeat, the A repeat, F repeat, and exon 4. Several complex secondary structures were also similar between rodents but were not conserved in other species. These included the D repeat; structures between the B and D, as well as A and F repeats; and the unique rodent exon 5. The significance of these conserved domains in the context of potential biological functions, and how the structural differences might account for some species-specific differences, is discussed in this thesis. To investigate the species variability in the extent of silencing, methylation analysis was performed on Zfic, JaridlC, Crsp2, Utx, Ubel, Ar, and Fmrl in the cow and coast mole, in addition to human and mouse. Results from this study suggest that mouse is distinct in its more complete inactivation at several loci - Zjx, Crsp2 - on the evolutionary newer part of the X , and Ubel on an evolutionary older part of the chromosome. In addition to evolutionary age, factors such as the position o f the centromere, distance from the X inactivation centre (XIC), and presence of Y homologs failed to consistently explain or predict whether the genes on the X chromosome would escape or be subject to inactivation. Further epigenetic analysis is necessary to understand the distinct mechanisms leading to escape versus inactivation amongst different mammals.
Additional file 2 of Effect of mechanical power on intensive care mortality in ARDS patients
Creators: name: Coppola, Silvia
name: Caccioppola, Alessio
name: Froio, Sara
name: Formenti, Paolo
name: Giorgis, Valentina De
name: Galanti, Valentina
name: Consonni, Dario
name: Chiumello, Davide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Predictive performance of ventilatory variables for Intensive Care Unit mortality. Risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of Intensive Care mortality calculated with univariate Poisson regression with robust standard error. MP mechanical power.
Colligative properties of solutions: II. Vanishing concentrations
Creators: name: Alexander, Kenneth
name: Biskup, Marek
name: Chayes, Lincoln
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B05; 82B20; 60F10

description: We continue our study of colligative properties of solutions initiated in math-ph/0407034. We focus on the situations where, in a system of linear size $L$, the concentration and the chemical potential scale like $c=ξ/L$ and $h=b/L$, respectively. We find that there exists a critical value $\xit$ such that no phase separation occurs for $ξ\le\xit$ while, for $ξ>\xit$, the two phases of the solvent coexist for an interval of values of $b$. Moreover, phase separation begins abruptly in the sense that a macroscopic fraction of the system suddenly freezes (or melts) forming a crystal (or droplet) of the complementary phase when $b$ reaches a critical value. For certain values of system parameters, under ``frozen'' boundary conditions, phase separation also ends abruptly in the sense that the equilibrium droplet grows continuously with increasing $b$ and then suddenly jumps in size to subsume the entire system. Our findings indicate that the onset of freezing-point depression is in fact a surface phenomenon.
description: 27 pages, 1 fig; see also math-ph/0407034 (both to appear in JSP)