cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Speeding Up Neighborhood Search in Local Gaussian Process Prediction
Creators: name: Gramacy, Robert B.
name: Haaland, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Recent implementations of local approximate Gaussian process models have pushed computational boundaries for nonlinear, nonparametric prediction problems, particularly when deployed as emulators for computer experiments. Their flavor of spatially independent computation accommodates massive parallelization, meaning that they can handle designs two or more orders of magnitude larger than previously. However, accomplishing that feat can still require massive computational horsepower. Here we aim to ease that burden. We study how predictive variance is reduced as local designs are built up for prediction. We then observe how the exhaustive and discrete nature of an important search subroutine involved in building such local designs may be overly conservative. Rather, we suggest that searching the space radially, that is, continuously along rays emanating from the predictive location of interest, is a far thriftier alternative. Our empirical work demonstrates that ray-based search yields predictors with accuracy comparable to exhaustive search, but in a fraction of the time—for many problems bringing a supercomputer implementation back onto the desktop. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Bauquemare, Jacques de, Les harangues prononcées par le président de Bauquemare aux Etats de la province de Normandie, de 1566 à 1583, Extrait du Précis des travaux de l’Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Rouen, Rouen, impr. de H. Boissel, 1872
Creators: name: de Bauquemare, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k67483h/f5.image
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/658f9ec7
Influence of Antimony-Halogen Additives on Flame Propagation
Creators: name: Babushok, Valeri I.
name: Deglmann, Peter
name: Krämer, Roland
name: Linteris, Gregory T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A kinetic model for flame inhibition by antimony-halogen compounds in hydrocarbon flames is developed. Thermodynamic data for the relevant species are assembled from the literature, and calculations are performed for a large set of additional species of Sb-Br-C-H-O system. The main Sb- and Br-containing species in the combustion products and reaction zone are determined using flame equilibrium calculations with a set of possible Sb-Br-C-H-O species, and these are used to develop the species and reactions in a detailed kinetic model for antimony flame inhibition. The complete thermodynamic data set and kinetic mechanism are presented. Laminar burning velocity simulations are used to validate the mechanism against available data in the literature, as well as to explore the relative performance of the antimony-halogen compounds. Further analysis of the premixed flame simulations has unraveled the catalytic radical recombination cycle of antimony. It includes (primarily) the species Sb, SbO, SbO2, and HOSbO, and the reactions: Sb + O + M=SbO + M; Sb + O2 + M=SbO2 + M; SbO + H=Sb + OH; SbO + O=Sb + O2; SbO + OH + M=HOSbO + M; SbO2 + H2O=HOSbO + OH; HOSbO + H=SbO + H2O; SbO + O + M=SbO2 + M. The inhibition cycles of antimony are shown to be more effective than those of bromine, and intermediate between the highly effective agents CF3Br and trimethylphosphate. Preliminary examination of a Sb/Br gas-phase system did not show synergism in the gas-phase catalytic cycles (i.e., they acted essentially independently).
Additional file 6 of RP11-296E3.2 acts as an important molecular chaperone for YBX1 and promotes colorectal cancer proliferation and metastasis by activating STAT3
Creators: name: Shi, Qian
name: He, Ying
name: He, Shouyu
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Xia, Ji
name: Chen, Tianwei
name: Huo, Lixia
name: Ling, Yuhang
name: Liu, Qinchen
name: Zang, Wei
name: Wang, Qiang
name: Tang, Chengwu
name: Wang, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Primers for qRT-PCR. Table S2. Primers for vectors construction. Table S3. Antibodies.
International Journal of Chinese Language Teaching Research Grants Program 2020
Creators: name: Xinghua LIu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: International Journal of Chinese Language Teaching invites applications, worldwide, for its annual research grant program. The program provides three grants (US$500 per grant) to researchers engaged in new research projects relevant to topics of Chinese linguistics and theoretically motivated approaches to Chinese language teaching. Eligibility Applications for research grants may be submitted by any public or private academic institutions worldwide. To qualify for the competition, a project can be undergoing, near completion, or completed upon submission, but it should not be published. Application Procedures Deadline for the application is November 30, 2020. Winners will be notified by email before March 31, 2021. The applicant is expected to render a final report three months after its completion. The winning projects will be featured on both the journal website (www.clt-international.org) and in the journal’s publications. A complete application needs to consist of the following documents: 1. A research proposal, written in APA format of no more than three pages, outlining the following points (if any): the problem or hypotheses addressed; the theoretical framework; the methods for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data; and the expected results and their significance for theory or for practical applications in the classroom. Remove any identifying information, including applicant’s name and institution from this document. 2. A current academic Curriculum Vitae of the lead applicant. 3. A Letter of Endorsement by the applicant’s supervisor (if applicants are research students) or the applicant’s institutional line manager or equivalent, such as department/school heads. This letter should come along with the application. All documents need to be submitted electronically to info@clt-international.org with the subject line “Research Grant Application 2020”.
Additional file 1 of Gegen Qinlian Decoction treatment of asymptomatic hyperuricemia by targeting circadian immune function
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaojun
name: Liu, Xuanqi
name: Gao, Qiushuang
name: Gu, Xuchao
name: Zhang, Guannan
name: Sheng, Zhiyuan
name: Wu, Tao
name: Su, Zheling
name: Wang, Wenhao
name: Ye, Maoqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical characteristics of the study participants. Figure S2. HPLC analysis of stigmasterol. Figure S3. Flowchart process of ILC. Table S4. Primers for RT-PCR.
title: The exploration of tonal system of Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Speaker F3.
Creators: name: Nguyên, Minh-Châu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mường
subject: mtq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Tài liệu nghiên cứu thanh điệu tiếng Mường Kim Thượng: người phát âm F3.
description: L'exploration du système tonal de Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Le locuteur F3.
description: The exploration of tonal system of Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Speaker F3.
A Comparison of Two-Stage Approaches for Fitting Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation Models with Mixed Effects
Creators: name: Sy-Miin Chow
name: Bendezú, Jason J.
name: Cole, Pamela M.
name: Nilam Ram
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Several approaches exist for estimating the derivatives of observed data for model exploration purposes, including functional data analysis (FDA; Ramsay & Silverman, 2005), generalized local linear approximation (GLLA; Boker, Deboeck, Edler, & Peel, 2010), and generalized orthogonal local derivative approximation (GOLD; Deboeck, 2010). These derivative estimation procedures can be used in a two-stage process to fit mixed effects ordinary differential equation (ODE) models. While the performance and utility of these routines for estimating linear ODEs have been established, they have not yet been evaluated in the context of nonlinear ODEs with mixed effects. We compared properties of the GLLA and GOLD to an FDA-based two-stage approach denoted herein as functional ordinary differential equation with mixed effects (FODEmixed) in a Monte Carlo (MC) study using a nonlinear coupled oscillators model with mixed effects. Simulation results showed that overall, the FODEmixed outperformed both the GLLA and GOLD across all the embedding dimensions considered, but a novel use of a fourth-order GLLA approach combined with very high embedding dimensions yielded estimation results that almost paralleled those from the FODEmixed. We discuss the strengths and limitations of each approach and demonstrate how output from each stage of FODEmixed may be used to inform empirical modeling of young children’s self-regulation.
MOESM1 of Complete blood count-based inflammatory score (CBCS) is a novel prognostic marker for gastric cancer patients after curative resection
Creators: name: Lin, Jian-Xian
name: Lin, Jun-Peng
name: Xie, Jian-Wei
name: Wang, Jia-bin
name: Lu, Jun
name: Chen, Qi-Yue
name: Cao, Long-long
name: Lin, Mi
name: Tu, Ruhong
name: Zheng, Chao-Hui
name: Huang, Chang-Ming
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinicopathological characteristics. Table S2. Comparison of the AUCs between CBC-based parameters. Table S3. Definition of the complete blood count-based score (CBCS).
title: The exploration of tonal system of Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Speaker M12, first time.
Creators: name: Nguyên, Minh-Châu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mường
subject: mtq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: The exploration of tonal system of Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Speaker M12, first time.
description: L'exploration du système tonal de Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Le locuteur M12, première fois.
description: Tài liệu nghiên cứu thanh điệu tiếng Mường Kim Thượng: người phát âm M12, lần 1.
Call for Papers International Journal of Chinese Language Teaching
Creators: name: Xinghua LIu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: International Journal of Chinese Language Teaching (IJCLT) is a fully peer-reviewed international journal published by Clifford Publishing, UK. It publishes biannually both original empirical research and systematic review studies on teaching and learning Chinese as a first and foreign language at all education levels. The journal accepts submissions written in English or Chinese. Apart from regular article types, IJCLT publishes special issues on themes proposed by interested researchers. Conference organizers are encouraged to guest edit special issues for selected conference papers. IJCLT will also regularly release funds and awards to support and recognize high-quality teaching and research projects and IJCLT publications. Please check our website www.clt-international.org for journal publications and events. Style guides for preparing English and Chinese manuscripts are available at https://www.clt-international.org/style_guide/. All submissions shall be made online at https://www.clt-international.org/submit_an_article/. Should you have any thoughts on publishing with IJCLT, please feel free to contact us at https://www.clt-international.org/contact/.
The EffectLiteR Approach for Analyzing Average and Conditional Effects
Creators: name: Mayer, Axel
name: Dietzfelbinger, Lisa
name: Rosseel, Yves
name: Steyer, Rolf
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a framework for estimating average and conditional effects of a discrete treatment variable on a continuous outcome variable, conditioning on categorical and continuous covariates. Using the new approach, termed the EffectLiteR approach, researchers can consider conditional treatment effects given values of all covariates in the analysis and various aggregates of these conditional treatment effects such as average effects, effects on the treated, or aggregated conditional effects given values of a subset of covariates. Building on structural equation modeling, key advantages of the new approach are (1) It allows for latent covariates and outcome variables; (2) it permits (higher order) interactions between the treatment variable and categorical and (latent) continuous covariates; and (3) covariates can be treated as stochastic or fixed. The approach is illustrated by an example, and open source software EffectLiteR is provided, which makes a detailed analysis of effects conveniently accessible for applied researchers.
title: Mesenchymal-to-Epithelial Transition of the Drosophila melanogaster embryonic midgut
title: Mesenchymaler-zu-Epithel-Übergang des embryonalen Mitteldarms von Drosophila melanogaster
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Sommer, Kaja
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Life sciences
Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Epithelial plasticity is a fundamental process in embryonic development, tissue
regeneration, and disease progression, enabling cells to transition between mesenchymal
and epithelial states. While the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been
extensively studied, the reverse process, mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET), in
which cells establish polarity, remains less well understood. During the embryonic
development of Drosophila, midgut cells migrate and simultaneously undergo a
secondary MET. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of MET by providing
a comprehensive analysis of cellular and molecular dynamics of the Drosophila midgut.
I established a DnaseII-dependent Gal4 driver line that is exclusively expressed in the
midgut. With this driver, I tracked the entire migration process of midgut cells during
MET and observed that these cells reduce their velocity before undergoing shape changes,
indicating an increasing basal attachment.
Simultaneously, actin and microtubules undergo substantial rearrangements during MET,
with specific orientation patterns correlating with cell elongation and monolayer
formation. Furthermore, I investigated MET-associated morphodynamics in E-Cadherin
and Laminin mutants, discovering that disruptions in cell-cell junctions lead to a failure
in cell elongation, while basal cues are crucial for monolayer establishment and cell
elongation during MET.
Additionally, I established a new UAS line with a membrane marker that showed an
enhanced signal in the midgut when combined with the new Gal4 line. This enabled the
development of a method to track cell shape changes using laser-scanning microscopy
and Light-sheet microscopy.
This thesis provides a comprehensive investigation of the morphological changes and
cytoskeletal dynamics during MET in the Drosophila embryonic midgut, including the
temporal sequence of events and the impact of different proteins such as E-Cadherin and
Laminin. However, further research is necessary to fully understand the intricate
molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways that regulate MET.
Additional file 1 of Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with modified FOLFOXIRI for locally advanced rectal cancer to transform effectively EMVI and MRF from positive to negative: results of a long-term single center phase 2 clinical trial
Creators: name: Zhang, Wen
name: Zhou, Haitao
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Zhu, Yuelu
name: Zou, Shuangmei
name: Jiang, Liming
name: Tang, Yuan
name: Liang, Jianwei
name: Sun, Yongkun
name: Jiang, Zhichao
name: Qu, Wang
name: Li, Ying
name: Zhou, Aiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of adverse events of adjuvant chemotherapy(N = 42*).
Some Behaviorial Science Measurement Concerns and Proposals
Creators: name: Nesselroade, John R.
name: Molenaar, Peter C. M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Primarily from a measurement standpoint, we question some basic beliefs and procedures characterizing the scientific study of human behavior. The relations between observed and unobserved variables are key to an empirical approach to building explanatory theories and we are especially concerned about how the former are used as proxies for the latter. We believe that behavioral science can profitably reconsider the prevailing version of this arrangement because of its vulnerability to limiting idiosyncratic aspects of observed/unobserved variable relations. We describe a general measurement approach that takes into account idiosyncrasies that should be irrelevant to the measurement process but can intrude and may invalidate it in ways that distort and weaken relations among theoretically important variables. To clarify further our major concerns, we briefly describe one version of the measurement approach that fundamentally supports the individual as the primary unit of analysis orientation that we believe should be preeminent in the scientific study of human behavior.
title: Einfluss unterschiedlicher Schichtstärken auf den adhäsiven Verbund zwischen einem Alkasit und Dentin
title: Influence of different layer thicknesses on the adhesive bond strength between an alkasite and dentin
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Duschek, Simon
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medical sciences Medicine
Medizin
Universaladhäsiv
Alkasit
Dentinhaftung
dentin bond strength of the amalgam replacement material Cention Forte
Cention Forte
Dentinhaftung von Cention Forte
Klasse I Kavität
alkasite
Amalgamersatzmaterial
high C-factor setting
Kavität mit hohem C-Faktor
Cention Primer

description: Ziel der Studie:
Hauptziel dieser präklinischen in-vitro-Studie war die Untersuchung der Dentinhaftung des Amalgamersatzmaterials Cention Forte (Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein) in Kombination mit den Adhäsivsystemen Cention Primer und Adhese Universal (beide Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein) in einer Kavität mit hohem C-Faktor.
Material und Methoden:
In 48 kariesfreie, humane Weisheitszähne wurden Klasse I Kavitäten präpariert. Die Zähne wurden randomisiert in sechs Versuchsgruppen und zwei Kontrollgruppen (n=6) aufgeteilt. In den Versuchsgruppen wurde Cention Forte in einer, zwei und drei separaten Schichten appliziert. Als Adhäsivsystem wurde in drei Versuchsgruppen Cention Primer und in den anderen Gruppen Adhese Universal verwendet. In beiden Kontrollgruppen wurde Venus Diamond (Kulzer, Hanau) als Restaurationsmaterial und in Kontrollgruppe 1 Syntac (Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein) und in Kontrollgruppe 2 G-Premio Bond (GC, Bad Homburg) als Adhäsivsystem verwendet. Zur Überprüfung der Verbundfestigkeit wurden die Zähne in Stäbe mit einem quadratischen Querschnitt von 1 Quadratmillimeter gesägt und dem μTBS test unterzogen. Die Bruchflächenanalyse wurde mit einem Rasterelektronenmikroskop durchgeführt.
Ergebnisse:
Cention Forte liefert in Kombination mit Cention Primer vergleichbare Werte in der Einschicht- (Bulk-Fill) und Mehrschichttechnik (Multi-Layer), wenn es gemäß den Empfehlungen des Herstellers appliziert wird (9,1-10,6 MPa). In der Kombination mit Adhese Universal wurden mit einer Schicht Cention Forte Werte von 8,2 MPa und mit zwei Schichten 9,1 MPa erreicht. Eine signifikant niedrigere Dentinhaftung (6,7 MPa) wurde bei drei Schichten (p<0,05) beobachtet. Die niedrigsten Haftfestigkeitswerte in dieser Studie wurden in den beiden Kontrollgruppen (p<0,05) mit 4,0 MPa in K1 und 1,8 MPa in K2 festgestellt. Pre test failures traten nur in den Kontrollgruppen mit einem Anteil von 10 % in K1 und 51 % in K2 auf.
Schlussfolgerung:
Die vorliegende Studie zeigte, dass Cention Forte in Kombination mit den beiden verwendeten Universaladhäsiven vielversprechende Haftfestigkeitswerte auf Dentin erzielen konnte, wobei Cention Primer insgesamt besser abschnitt. Die Schichttechnik, ob Bulk-Fill oder Multi-Layer, scheint keinen signifikanten Einfluss auf die Dentinhaftung in Kavitäten mit hohem C-Faktor zu haben.
Switching antiretroviral regimes for the treatment of HIV: safety implications
Creators: name: Utrillo, Laia
name: Vidal, Francesc
name: Puig, Teresa
name: Domingo, Pere
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Introduction: There are multiple reasons to switch from a virologically successful antiretroviral regimen. Some of them are related to toxicity. Lately, combination antiretroviral treatment (cART) switches have often been related to drug-drug interactions which may also eventually entail safety issues as well. Areas covered: The purpose of this review is to analyze causes of switching between virologically successful cART regimes related to safety issues. The most relevant papers were selected and summarized. Expert opinion: Switching cART has been a popular strategy to address safety issues throughout the antiretroviral era. The myriad of switching studies have paralleled the study and release into clinical practice of new antiretroviral drugs with different and often improved safety profiles. Most of them have been successful in improving antiretroviral toxicity while keeping HIV replication under control. However, it should be taken into account that, whenever a new drug is given, there is a possibility of new drug-related toxicity. Notwithstanding that, an increase in cART switching is foreseen, given the fact that we have a wide antiretroviral drug armamentarium and that people living with HIV are ageing and thus more prone to developing age-related co-morbidities whose therapies may entail new interactions and eventually new toxicities.
Experimental and theoretical investigations of cyanide detection using a photochromic naphthopyran
Creators: name: Priyaranjan Sahoo
name: Kunal Prakash
name: Kumar, Satish
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Photochromic naphthopyran derivatives were synthesised for anion recognition applications. The crystal structure, experimental and theoretical investigation of photochromic and anion sensing properties of a simple naphthopyran derivative were investigated. The naphthopyran derivative displayed good fatigue resistance and selective sensing response towards cyanide ions. The mechanism of complex formation was suggested based on NMR studies. Theoretical calculations were performed to understand the experimental results. An excellent correlation between the theoretical and experimental data was observed.
Evaluating Understanding in Cross-modal Multi-encoder Models}
Creators: name: Mander, Stephen
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2025

description: Ensuring that AI benefits all, not just the anglo-phonic, nor the big
 companies, and remains sustainable covers a multitude of different
 problems in computing. Low-resource language is an area of NLP studying
 the difficulty of training models with minimal data, annotation or
 resource (which can include hardware/ financial motivation). Limits to
 data quantity challenge many training approaches in machine learning,
 reducing models' ability to generalise and understand text.

 This thesis discusses how using multimodal models (those that can use
 images AND text to learn) can provide a much-needed grounding to the issue
 of understanding text. The introduction will approach this through the
 lens of detecting hate speech, a problem that typically disadvantages
 low-resource domains. After establishing the merits of using autoencoder
 approaches, the main body of work will focus on a training paradigm to
 bring the large-scale approaches to be replicable. In the subsequent
 chapters, alternative perspectives are considered, looking at the
 viability of the assignment assumptions that are being made to further
 boost gradients.

 This thesis addresses some of these problems by exploring some of the
 deeper rules underlying these generative methods. Learning low-resource
 languages is explored in this work as a challenge of scale: A paradigm is
 presented for training in an ecologically feasible and academically
 affordable manner. By reengineering previous methods, scale is addressed
 and a new algorithm for efficient training is presented. By altering the
 calculations and demonstrating how to add an additional encoder, this work
 provides a stepping stone to a greener, academically viable, and open
 model for low-resource domains.

 By addressing novel approaches to training low-resource language, this
 thesis also explores a different way to view training as an assignment
 problem, which can be abstracted, approximated and provide efficiency
 improvements to the more general training frameworks for both NLP and
 computer vision.
title: Quantum Algorithms in Measurement-Based Quantum Computing
title: Quantenalgorithmen im messbasierten Quantenrechnen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schwetz, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Quantenrechnen
quantum information theory
graph theory
Graphentheorie
quantum computing
Quanteninformation
Physics
Physik

description: Measurement-based quantum computing (MBQC) is a formulation of quantum computing alternative to the canonical circuit model. While equivalent in terms of universal computational power, MBQC can be advantageous in experiments and can highlight the core mechanics of quantum algorithms. The Deutsch-Jozsa and Simon algorithms are two of the most prominent quantum algorithms. The Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm determines if a function is constant or balanced and is frequently used as introduction to the realm of quantum algorithms. The Simon algorithm finds the period of a bitwise function and was the first algorithm proven to be supreme to its classical counterpart.
We formulate the two- and three-qubit Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm as well as the n-qubit Simon algorithm in the language of MBQC.
We employ the framework of the ZX-calculus, a graphical tensor description of quantum states and operators, to translate the circuit representations of these algorithms to MBQC and to outline the necessary single-qubit projective measurements to implement their oracles.
The resulting ZX-diagrams depict the resource cluster states of the oracles, and the measurement axes can be read directly off the diagrams.
Formulating these established algorithms in the framework of MBQC should aid in understanding the core mechanics and can serve as a blueprint for experimental implementation.
title: The exploration of tonal system of Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Speaker M9.
Creators: name: Nguyên, Minh-Châu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mường
subject: mtq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Tài liệu nghiên cứu thanh điệu tiếng Mường Kim Thượng: người phát âm M9.
description: L'exploration du système tonal de Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Le locuteur M9.
description: The exploration of tonal system of Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Speaker M9.
title: The exploration of tonal system of Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Speaker F9.
Creators: name: Nguyên, Minh-Châu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mường
subject: mtq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Tài liệu nghiên cứu thanh điệu tiếng Mường Kim Thượng: người phát âm F9.
description: L'exploration du système tonal de Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Le locuteur F9.
description: The exploration of tonal system of Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Speaker F9.
title: The exploration of tonal system of Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Speaker M12, second time.
Creators: name: Nguyên, Minh-Châu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mường
subject: mtq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: The exploration of tonal system of Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Speaker M12, second time.
description: L'exploration du système tonal de Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Le locuteur M12, deuxième fois.
description: Tài liệu nghiên cứu thanh điệu tiếng Mường Kim Thượng: người phát âm M12, Lần 2.
MOESM2 of Complete blood count-based inflammatory score (CBCS) is a novel prognostic marker for gastric cancer patients after curative resection
Creators: name: Lin, Jian-Xian
name: Lin, Jun-Peng
name: Xie, Jian-Wei
name: Wang, Jia-bin
name: Lu, Jun
name: Chen, Qi-Yue
name: Cao, Long-long
name: Lin, Mi
name: Tu, Ruhong
name: Zheng, Chao-Hui
name: Huang, Chang-Ming
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Selection of the study population. Figure S2. Kaplan-Meier analysis of overall survival according to (A) the preoperative PLR, (B) the preoperative LMR, (C) the preoperative hemoglobin level, (D) the combination of the preoperative serum hemoglobin level and the LMR. Figure S3. Time-dependent ROC curves of the CBCS, mGPS, and CRP/Alb for the prediction of overall survival. The dotted lines in Fig.Â 2 represent the 95% CI, and the unit of time is months.
Aroma Composition and Sensory Quality of Cabernet Sauvignon Wines Fermented by Indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strains in the Eastern Base of the Helan Mountain, China
Creators: name: Liu, Ning
name: Qin, Yi
name: Song, Yu-Yang
name: Tao, Yong-Sheng
name: Sun, Yue
name: Liu, Yan-Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In order to improve the regional flavor peculiarity of Cabernet Sauvignon wine in the eastern base of the Helan Mountain, an Appellation of Origin in China, eight indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains were studied and evaluated. Compared to commercial control F15, indigenous N11424 present significant difference in the concentration of hexyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl hexanoate, diethyl succinate, and methyl benzoate, and the highest content of esters and least of alcohols were found in the wine made by N11424. By sensory analysis, N11424 wine was characterized with honey, pepper, as well as more fruit flavor, such as peach, cherry, clove, redcurrant, and blackcurrant. By odor activity value analysis, most of the high impact odorants were esters and the odor activity values of esters in most of indigenous strains were higher than in control F15.
title: The exploration of tonal system of Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Speaker F10.
Creators: name: Nguyên, Minh-Châu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mường
subject: mtq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Tài liệu nghiên cứu thanh điệu tiếng Mường Kim Thượng: người phát âm F10.
description: L'exploration du système tonal de Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Le locuteur F10.
description: The exploration of tonal system of Kim Thượng Mường [Tân Sơn, Phú Thọ]. Speaker F10.
Additional file 1 of Identification of molecular subgroups in osteomyelitis induced by staphylococcus aureus infection through gene expression profiles
Creators: name: Shi, Xiangwen
name: Ni, Haonan
name: Tang, Linmeng
name: Li, Mingjun
name: Wu, Yipeng
name: Xu, Yongqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Retinoblastoma-associated protein 140 as a candidate for a novel etiological gene to hypertension
Creators: name: Crespo, Kimberley
name: Ménard, Annie
name: Deng, Alan Y.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Gene discovery in animal models may lead to the revelation of therapeutic targets for essential hypertension as well as mechanistic insights into blood pressure (BP) regulation. Our aim was to identify a disease-causing gene for a component of polygenic hypertension contrasting inbred hypertensive Dahl salt-sensitive (DSS) and normotensive Lewis rats. The chromosome segment harboring a quantitative trait locus (QTL), C16QTL, was first isolated from the rat genome via congenic strains. A candidate gene responsible for C16QTL causing a BP difference between DSS and Lewis rats was then identified using molecular analyses combining our independently-conducted total genome and gene-specific sequencings. The retinoblastoma-associated protein 140 (Rap140)/family with sequence similarity 208 member A (Fam208a) is the only candidate gene supported to be C16QTL among three genes in genome block 1 present in the C16QTL-residing interval. A mode of its actions could be to influence the expressions of genes that are downstream in a pathway potentially leading to BP regulation such as that encoding the solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system) member 12 (Slc7a12), which is specifically expressed in kidneys. Thus, Rap140/Fam208a probably encoding a transcription factor is the strongest candidate for a novel BP QTL that acts via a putative Rap140/Fam208a–Slc7a12-BP pathway. These data implicate a premier physiological role for Rap140/Fam208 beyond development and a first biological function for the Slc7a12 protein in any organism.
Additional file 2 of Identification of molecular subgroups in osteomyelitis induced by staphylococcus aureus infection through gene expression profiles
Creators: name: Shi, Xiangwen
name: Ni, Haonan
name: Tang, Linmeng
name: Li, Mingjun
name: Wu, Yipeng
name: Xu, Yongqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Stellenwert der Punktscherwellen-Elastographie zur Dignitätseinschätzung mesenterialer Raumforderungen
title: Importance of point shear wave elastography for assessing the dignity of mesenteric masses
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kawohl, Svenja
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medical sciences Medicine
Medizin
Mesenteriale Raumforderungen
Punktscherwellen-Elastographie

description: 6. Zusammenfassung
Die Ultraschall-Elastographie ist ein weit verbreitetes diagnostisches Mittel, was
verlässige Aussagen über die Gewebesteifigkeit eines Organs zulässt. Sie findet
Anwendung in diversen Organen wie der Leber, Milz, Pankreas, Niere, Prostata, Brust
und Schilddrüse etc. Zum aktuellen Zeitpunkt gibt es keine aktuellen Empfehlungen/
Leitlinien bezüglich ihrer Durchführbarkeit am Mesenterium.
In der vorliegenden Studie wurden von September 2018 bis November 2021 n= 69
Patienten mit mesenterialen Raumforderungen unter Verwendung von ARFI untersucht.
Ziel dabei war es, die Läsionen anhand ihrer Gewebesteifigkeit und der daraus
resultierenden mittleren ARFI-Geschwindigkeit zu differenzieren. Die Ergebnisse
zeigten, dass die MAVs der benignen Raumforderung mit einem Durchschnittswert von
1,59 ± 0,93 m/s niedriger waren als die MAGs der malignen Raumforderungen. Als
Durchschnittswert der MAGs der malignen Raumforderungen ergab sich 2,76 ± 1,01
m/s. Die Wahl des Cut- off- Werts von 2,05 m/s ergab eine Sensitivität von 75 % und
eine Spezifität von 70,3 % bei der Diagnose einer malignen Raumforderung (area under
the curve= 0,802, 95% CI= 0,699-0,904). Bei den Untergruppen der hämatologischen
(n= 15) Massen gegenüber den nicht-hämatologischen (n=17) Massen zeigten beide
Subgruppen eine ähnlich hohe MAG mit 2,73 ± 1,03 m/s und 2,79 ± 1,0 m/s.
Ein Vergleich der MAG-Werte bei Mesenteritis (15/69; 21,7 %) (1,53 ± 0,96 m/s) ergab
signifikant niedrigere Werte als die der malignen Läsionen insgesamt (32/69; 46,6%)
(2,76 ± 1,01 m/s; p= 0,001).
Bei der Darstellung im B-Bild-Ultraschall konnte hinsichtlich der Größe der
Raumforderung nicht zwischen Benignität und Malignität unterschieden werden.
Bezüglich des Echoverhaltens der Läsionen zeigte sich jedoch ein signifikanter
Unterschied zwischen den Entitäten, da echoarme Massen signifikant häufiger mit
Malignität assoziiert waren (p= 0.001).
In Anbetracht der dargestellten Ergebnisse stellt die ARFI-Elastographie neben dem B-
Bild-US und CEUS ein nicht-invasives Untersuchungsverfahren bei der Unterscheidung
zwischen benignen und malignen Raumforderungen im Mesenterium dar. Um die
Ergebnisse dieser Studie jedoch zu validieren, sind weitere prospektive randomisierte Studien erforderlich.
Additional file 3 of Identification of molecular subgroups in osteomyelitis induced by staphylococcus aureus infection through gene expression profiles
Creators: name: Shi, Xiangwen
name: Ni, Haonan
name: Tang, Linmeng
name: Li, Mingjun
name: Wu, Yipeng
name: Xu, Yongqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 3
1603.02468v3.pdf
Creators: name: Kolosov, Petro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 10101 Algebra and Number Theory
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents the way to make expansion for the next form function: y =x^n , ∀(x,n) ∈ N to the numerical series. The most widely used methods to solve this problem are Newton’s Binomial Theorem and Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (that
is, derivative and integral are inverse operators). The paper provides the other kind of solution, except above described theorems.
Supplementary document for Controllable continuous variable quantum state distributor - 5119763.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Qingwei
name: Wang, Yajun
name: sun, xiaocong
name: tian, yuhang
name: li, wei
name: Tian, Long
name: Yu, Xudong
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Zheng, Yaohui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Quantum Optics

description: Supplemental document
Series Representation of Power Function
Creators: name: Kolosov, Petro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 10101 Algebra and Number Theory
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents the way to make expansion for the next form function: y =x^n , ∀(x,n) ∈ N to the numerical series. The most widely used methods to solve this problem are Newton’s Binomial Theorem and Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (that
is, derivative and integral are inverse operators). The paper provides the other kind of solution, except above described theorems.
title: Identifying Bisphosphonate Protein Biomarkers in Equine Sera Using Mass Spectrometry Methods
Creators: name: Porter, Malinda
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: FOS: Veterinary science
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Bone resorptive diseases affect humans and horses, alike. Examples of these diseases include osteoporosis, Paget’s disease, and osteogenesis imperfecta in humans, and navicular disease in the horse (Mitchell et al., 2019; Suva et al., 2021). Bisphosphonates are used to treat these diseases, and may remain in the bone for several years after administration, demonstrating the need for newer drug testing methods.

The purpose of the discovery phase of this study was to use blood samples of in-training horses which had been given an initial administration of the bisphosphonate tiludronate and identify protein biomarkers that changed in response to this class of drugs. In the targeted phase, the objective was to validate the previously identified protein biomarkers that can be added into a biomarker library. This library is meant to be referenced when drug testing racehorses and can lengthen the detection window of prohibited or restricted substances.

Fractionation, digestion, and de-salting were performed on sera samples from 19 equine subjects in-training. These samples were injected in an Orbitrap™ Exploris 480d coupled with an Ultimate 3000 RSLCnanoj. Label-free quantitation of proteins was performed in both phases. Four key protein biomarkers were identified in the discovery phase and validated in the targeted phase.
description: © 2022 Malinda Porter
Series Representation of Power Function
Creators: name: Kolosov, Petro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 10101 Algebra and Number Theory
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Algebra

description: Abstract. This paper presents the way to make expansion for the next form function: $y =x^n , ∀(x,n) ∈ N$ to the numerical series. The most widely used methods to solve this problem are Newton’s Binomial Theorem and Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (that is, derivative and integral are inverse operators). The paper provides the other kind of solution, except above described theorems.

 arXiv:1603.02468
MSC 2010: 40C15, 32A05
 DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.3475034
Keywords: power, power function, monomial, polynomial, power series, third power, series, finite difference, divided difference, high order finite difference, derivative, binomial coefficient, binomial theorem, Newton's binomial theorem, binomial expansion, n-th difference of n-th power, number theory, cubic number, cube, Euler number, exponential function, Pascal triangle, Pascal’s triangle, mathematics, math, maths, arxiv, science, preprint, математика, наука, algebra, analysis, calculus, open science
title: 02_1815
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/