cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum critical behavior at the many-body-localization transition
Creators: name: Rispoli, Matthew
name: Lukin, Alexander
name: Schittko, Robert
name: Kim, Sooshin
name: Tai, M. Eric
name: Léonard, Julian
name: Greiner, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions are driven by collective fluctuations of a system's constituents that emerge at a critical point. This mechanism has been extensively explored for classical and quantum systems in equilibrium, whose critical behavior is described by a general theory of phase transitions. Recently, however, fundamentally distinct phase transitions have been discovered for out-of-equilibrium quantum systems, which can exhibit critical behavior that defies this description and is not well understood. A paradigmatic example is the many-body-localization (MBL) transition, which marks the breakdown of quantum thermalization. Characterizing quantum critical behavior in an MBL system requires the measurement of its entanglement properties over space and time, which has proven experimentally challenging due to stringent requirements on quantum state preparation and system isolation. Here, we observe quantum critical behavior at the MBL transition in a disordered Bose-Hubbard system and characterize its entanglement properties via its quantum correlations. We observe strong correlations, whose emergence is accompanied by the onset of anomalous diffusive transport throughout the system, and verify their critical nature by measuring their system-size dependence. The correlations extend to high orders in the quantum critical regime and appear to form via a sparse network of many-body resonances that spans the entire system. Our results unify the system's microscopic structure with its macroscopic quantum critical behavior, and they provide an essential step towards understanding criticality and universality in non-equilibrium systems.
description: 6+4 pages, 4+3 figures
Tunneling with dissipation in open quantum systems
Creators: name: Adamian, G. G.
name: Antonenko, N. V.
name: Scheid, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the general form of the master equation for open quantum systems the tunneling is considered. Using the path integral technique a simple closed form expression for the tunneling rate through a parabolic barrier is obtained. The tunneling in the open quantum systems strongly depends on the coupling with environment. We found the cases when the dissipation prohibits tunneling through the barrier but decreases the crossing of the barrier for the energies above the barrier. As a particular application, the case of decay from the metastable state is considered.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, including 4 postscript figures
Phase diagram of magnetic polymers
Creators: name: Garel, T.
name: Orland, H.
name: Orlandini, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider polymers made of magnetic monomers (Ising or Heisenberg-like) in a good solvent. These polymers are modeled as self-avoiding walks on a cubic lattice, and the ferromagnetic interaction between the spins carried by the monomers is short-ranged in space. At low temperature, these polymers undergo a magnetic induced first order collapse transition, that we study at the mean field level. Contrasting with an ordinary $Θ$ point, there is a strong jump in the polymer density, as well as in its magnetization. In the presence of a magnetic field, the collapse temperature increases, while the discontinuities decrease. Beyond a multicritical point, the transition becomes second order and $Θ$-like. Monte Carlo simulations for the Ising case are in qualitative agreement with these results.
description: 29 pages, 15 eps figures (one color figure). Submitted for publication to Eur.Phys.J. B
title: EL ARIANA
title: EL ARIANA
title: Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
Creators: name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François
name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François > Auteur
name: Cagnat, René Louis Victor > Auteur
name: Reinach, Salomon > Auteur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archéologie
subject: Antiquité
subject: Recherche archéologique
subject: Savoirs (Les)
subject: Cartographie
subject: Atlas
subject: Atlas archéologique

description: [Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie ; Edition spéciale des cartes topographiques publiées par la ministère de la Guerre, accompagnée d’un texte explicatif rédigé par E. Babelon, R. Cagnat et S. Reinach, membres de la Commission de l’Afrique du Nord (1ère série, 60 feuilles au 1/50 000 et notices)]
description: Atlas
description: Atlas-Archeo-Tunisie_015
description: 1/50 000
description: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Paris
description: Source: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte > Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/96191
description: Coverage: Tunisie
description: Coverage: El Ariana
description: Coverage: Antiquité
description: Temporal: Antiquité
description: Provenance: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
Spin constrained orbital angular momentum control in high-harmonic generation
Creators: name: Kong, F.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Larocque, H.
name: Bouchard, F.
name: Li, Z.
name: Taucer, M.
name: Brown, G.
name: Hammond, T. J.
name: Karimi, E.
name: Corkum, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between spin and orbital angular momentum in the up-conversion process allows us to control the macroscopic wave front of high harmonics by manipulating the microscopic polarizations of the driving field. We demonstrate control of orbital angular momentum in high harmonic generation from both solid and gas phase targets using the selection rules of spin angular momentum. The gas phase harmonics extend the control of angular momentum to extreme-ultraviolet wavelength. We also propose a bi-color scheme to produce spectrally separated extreme-ultraviolet radiation carrying orbital angular momentum.
Are Ground States of 3d +/-J Spin Glasses ultrametric ?
Creators: name: Hartmann, Alexander K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground states of 3d EA Ising spin glasses are calculated for sizes up to 14^3 using a combination of a genetic algorithm and Cluster-Exact Approximation. Evidence for an ultrametric structure is found by studying triplets of independent ground states where one or two values of the three overlaps are fixed.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of a Tennessee statewide initiative to reduce early elective deliveries using quasi-experimental methods
Creators: name: Thompson, Michael
name: Graetz, Ilana
name: McKillop, Caitlin
name: Grubb, Peter
name: Waters, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Cohort pre- and post-intervention dates, sample sizes, and intervention description. (DOCX 13 kb)
Flux-noise spectra around the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition for two-dimensional superconductors
Creators: name: Kim, Beom Jun
name: Minnhagen, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flux-noise spectra around the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition are obtained from simulations of the two-dimensional resistively shunted junction model. In particular the dependence on the distance $d$ between the pick-up coil and the sample is investigated. The typical experimental situation corresponds to the large-$d$ limit and a simple relation valid in this limit between the complex impedance and the noise spectra is clarified. Features, which distinguish between the large- and small-$d$ limit, are identified and the possibility of observing these features in experiments is discussed.
description: 12 pages including 8 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Stochastic Gravitational Radiation from Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Kosowsky, Arthur
name: Mack, Andrew
name: Kahniashvili, Tinatin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A stochastic background of gravitational radiation from cosmological processes in the very early Universe is potentially detectable. We review the gravitational radiation which may arise from cosmological phase transitions, covering both bubble collisions and turbulence as sources. Prospects for detecting a direct signal from the electroweak phase transition or other cosmological sources with a space-based laser interferometer are discussed.
description: 10 pages, no figures, to appear in proceedings of Astrophysical Sources of Gravitational Radiation for Ground-Based Detectors, Drexel University, Oct. 30 - Nov. 1 2000
Theory of Images and Quantum Mechanics, a common Paradigm
Creators: name: Celeghini, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Paradigms introduced in philosophy of science one century ago are shown to be quite more satisfactory of that introduced by Galileo. This is particularly evident in the physics based on Hilbert Spaces and related mathematical structures that we apply in this paper to Quantum Mechanics and to Theory of Images. An exhaustive discussion, that include the algebraic analysis of the operators acting on them, exhibits that the Hilbert Spaces -- that have fixed dimension -- must be generalized to the Rigged Hilbert Spaces that contains right inside spaces with continuous and discrete dimensions. This is the property of Rigged Hilbert Spaces that allows a consistent formal description of the physics we are considering. Theory of Quantum Mechanics and of Images are similar and the fundamental difference between them come from the definition of measure that is outside the theory of the spaces: while in Quantum Mechanics the measure is a probabilistic action, in Images it is a classical functional. KEYWORDS: Optics, Quantum Mechanics, Rigged Hilbert Spaces, Lie Algebras
description: 11 pages, 0 figures Submitted to Journal of Physics: Conferences Series
Casimir energy calculation for massive scalar field on spherical surfaces: an alternative approach
Creators: name: Valuyan, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the Casimir energy for massive scalar field with periodic boundary condition was calculated on spherical surfaces with $S^1$, $S^2$ and $S^3$ topologies. To obtain the Casimir energy on spherical surface, the contribution of the vacuum energy of Minkowski space is usually subtracted from that of the original system. In large mass limit for surface $S^2$; however, some divergences would eventually remain in the obtained result. To remove these remaining divergences, a secondary renormalization program was manually performed. In the present work, a direct approach for calculation of the Casimir energy has been introduced. In this approach, two similar configurations were considered and then the vacuum energies of these configurations were subtracted from each other. This method provides more physical meaning respect to the other common methods. Additionally, in large mass limit for surface $S^2$, it provides a situation in which the second renormalization program is automatically conducted in the calculation procedure, and there was no need to do that anymore manually. Finally, by plotting the obtained values for the Casimir energy of the topologies and investigating their appropriate limits, the logic agreement between the results of our scheme and those of previous studies were discussed.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: of Healthcare worker experiences with Option B+ for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in eSwatini: findings from a two-year follow-up study
Creators: name: DiCarlo, Abby
name: Averie Gachuhi
name: Simangele Mthethwa-Hleta
name: Siphesihle Shongwe
name: Thabo Hlophe
name: Peters, Zachary
name: Zerbe, Allison
name: Myer, Landon
name: Nontokozo Langwenya
name: Velephi Okello
name: Sahabo, Ruben
name: Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha, Harriet
name: Abrams, Elaine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: HCW Acceptability Second Follow-up Questionnaire, 26 May 2015. Questionnaire administered to HCWs at 2-years post Option B+ transition. (PDF 320 kb)
Bogoliubov Coefficients of 2D Charged Black Holes
Creators: name: Christodoulakis, T.
name: Diamandis, G. A.
name: Georgalas, B. C.
name: Vagenas, E. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exactly calculate the thermal distribution and temperature of Hawking radiation for a two-dimensional charged dilatonic black hole after it has settled down to an "equilibrium" state. The calculation is carried out using the Bogoliubov coefficients. The background of the process is furnished by a preexisting black hole and not by collapsing matter as considered by Giddings and Nelson for the case of a Schwarzschild black hole. Furthermore, the vanishing of the temperature and/or the Hawking radiation in the extremal case is obtained as a regular limit of the general case.
description: 9 pages, 1 eps figure
Conglobatus fullertoni T. R. Smith 2020
Creators: name: Smith, Trevor Randall
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cybocephalidae
Conglobatus
Conglobatus fullertoni

description: Conglobatus fullertoni T. R. Smith
(Fig. 10–13, 22–28)
 Conglobatus fullertoni T. R. Smith 2020: 11–14.
 Distribution. West Indies (Dominica).
 Hosts. Unknown.
 Remarks. Nothing is known about the biology of this species. Only one specimen is known, and it was collected during the Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica in 1965 (Anonymous 2022).
description: Published as part of Smith, Trevor Randall, 2022, Review of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of North America and the West Indies with descriptions of two new species of Cybocephalus Erichson, pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (950) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300614
Electron-number statistics and shot-noise suppression by Coulomb correlation in nondegenerate ballistic transport
Creators: name: Bulashenko, O. M.
name: Mateos, J.
name: Pardo, D.
name: Gonzalez, T.
name: Reggiani, L.
name: Rubi, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a Monte Carlo simulation we investigate the statistical properties of an electron flow injected with a Poissonian distribution and transmitted under ballistic regime in the presence of long-range Coulomb interaction. Electrons are shown to exhibit a motional squeezing which tends to space them more regularly rather than strictly at random, and evidence a sub-Poissonian statistics with a substantially reduced Fano factor $F_n\ll 1$. The temporal (anti)correlation among carriers is demonstrated to be a collective effect which persists over the transit of several successive electrons and results in a considerable (more than one order of magnitude) shot noise suppression.
description: RevTex, 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Cybocephalus antilleus T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave 2007
Creators: name: Smith, Trevor Randall
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cybocephalidae
Cybocephalus
Cybocephalus antilleus

description: Cybocephalus antilleus T. R. Smith
(Fig. 33–36)
 Cybocephalus antilleus T. R. Smith in Smith and Cave 2007a: 166–167.
 Distribution. West Indies (Dominica).
 Hosts. Unknown.
 Remarks. Of the three known specimens of this species, two were collected in Malaise traps, and one was collected beating vegetation. All three specimens were collected in June, although the specimen collected by beating came ten years after the collection of the other two. All three were collected in heavily forested habitats.
description: Published as part of Smith, Trevor Randall, 2022, Review of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of North America and the West Indies with descriptions of two new species of Cybocephalus Erichson, pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (950) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300614
MOESM4 of Polymorphisms in Pvkelch12 and gene amplification of Pvplasmepsin4 in Plasmodium vivax from Thailand, Lao PDR and Cambodia
Creators: name: Jureeporn Duanguppama
name: Mathema, Vivek
name: Rupam Tripura
name: Day, Nicholas
name: Mayfong Maxay
name: Chea Nguon
name: Seidlein, Lorenz
name: Mehul Dhorda
name: Peto, Thomas
name: Francois Nosten
name: White, Nicholas
name: Dondorp, Arjen
name: Imwong, Mallika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. The distribution of Pvpm4 copy number variations in each sample from 3 study sites with geometric means with 95% confidence interval of Pvpm4 CNV.
2 Briefe, 1 Beilage an [Johann Caspar Lavater]
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Steinbrüchel, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1775

description: von J[ohann] Jacob Steinbrüchel
description: Beilage: Gedanken über das Sendschreiben (Nr. 157)
Topological Data Analysis for the String Landscape
Creators: name: Cole, Alex
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Persistent homology computes the multiscale topology of a data set by using a sequence of discrete complexes. In this paper, we propose that persistent homology may be a useful tool for studying the structure of the landscape of string vacua. As a scaled-down version of the program, we use persistent homology to characterize distributions of Type IIB flux vacua on moduli space for three examples: the rigid Calabi-Yau, a hypersurface in weighted projective space, and the symmetric six-torus $T^6=(T^2)^3$. These examples suggest that persistence pairing and multiparameter persistence contain useful information for characterization of the landscape in addition to the usual information contained in standard persistent homology. We also study how restricting to special vacua with phenomenologically interesting low-energy properties affects the topology of a distribution.
description: 35 pages, 14 figure
Workplace concentrations of particulate matter and noise levels among stone quarry and soil brick-making workers in Tanzania
Creators: name: Materu, Silvia Francis
name: Sway, Gideon George
name: Mussa, Boniface Simon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This study was conducted in 15 artisanal stone quarries (SQ) and 22 soil brick-making (SBM) sites. Specific objectives were to: (i) quantify ambient concentrations of suspended particulate matter (PM) and gaseous pollutants and noise levels at SQ and SBM workplaces; (ii) critically evaluate the potential workplace hazards, and risk factors; and (iii) analyze potential health risks to workers. Gaseous pollutants, PM, and noise levels were measured by using portable digital devices. Social demographic information of 150 workers across the study sites was collected using a questionnaire. Quantitative data were summarized and exploratorily analyzed using Stata software. This study revealed that fuel burning in the SBM releases SPM up to 10-fold and CO gas up to 14-fold above the WHO-recommended time-weighted average exposure concentrations of 16.6 µg/m3 and 0.3 mg/m3, respectively. On average hitting with a pickax in SQ areas released noise levels of about 81.01 ± 6.8 dB[A]. Overall, the SQ and SBM workers were exposed to low concentrations of PM and noise levels when the measurements were taken. Long working hours for repetitive activities in hot-sunny (27.1 ± 2.3 °C) and low outdoor humidity 23 ± 1.5%, potentially increase epidemiological risks to vulnerable individuals and enhance worker exposures to inhalable PMs. Although workplace noise exposure below the regulatory threshold of 85 dB[A] may not cause immediate hearing damage, it can have a significant impact on workers’ hearing health, cognitive performance, psychological well-being, and overall productivity. This study provides an overview of workplace conditions rather than an accurate representation of the actual worker exposure levels because personal breathing zone sampling devices were not used. This study provides baseline information for further research and can be used for evidence-based decision-making and policy formulation to safeguard worker safety and health in SQ and SBM sites in Tanzania.
American Medusa: the perpetuation of a patriarchal society
Creators: name: Melancon, Corey
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: A feminist, postcolonial reading of the ancient Greek myth of Medusa interprets traditional projections of Medusa as a ‘woman monster’ as, in fact, a projection of patriarchal anxieties about feminine agency. Medusa possesses an extraordinary level of agency that is prohibited to women in patriarchy, and for that reason, she is projected as so monstrous that she must be murdered ‘justifiably’, put back in her place by a heterosexual man. The ‘morality’ of the myth conveys to society (all human beings within it) that any transgressive female agency should be regarded as Other and, therefore, as always deviant, dangerous to social stability. In patriarchy, hence ‘dangerous’ women or their potential to be dangerous must be either conquered or controlled by heterosexual men in Western culture incessantly to maintain heterosexual men’s privilege in that same culture. The logic in the myth of Medusa (Medusa Myth) has profound implications when regarding the impact of historic registers of colonialism in Western culture. As Dorothy Smarrt’s piece suggests, the myth conveys how even more intense forms of violence against women of color, who are considered to be even more deviant, are necessary to control the danger they pose to Western society throughout history. Thus, the Medusa Myth represents the ways in which patriarchy causally relates heterosexual masculine dominance and privilege in Western culture to their necessary control over all women’s bodies. Controlling women’s ability to respond, to rebel, to speak their sexuality and so forth leads to their objectification and dehumanization in Western society. In this thesis, I explore how that same patriarchal control resonates with the control of all women’s bodies in the masculine-dominated art of dance in Western culture today. The art of dance in the West is legitimized as an art form in part by its aesthetics, that is, the visual image of the bodies of the dancers, how they ‘look’ on stage, and the quality of their movement. The control to which women’s bodies are subject are themselves historically parallel to the ancestry of women’s inherited roles both in Western patriarchy and as a result of the stereotypes of race, class, sex, among other variables, resulting from the era of Western colonialism. These aesthetics also demand women’s bodies to conform even more rigorously to certain standards of beauty.In particular, I relate the misogynist projection of Medusa to the stereotypes of femininity in Western dance culture and the potential effect of patriarchy on females using the art of dance as an example of patriarchal biopolitics, control and power. From the results of this study a new theme emerged – the degree to which demanding silence from women has perpetuated patriarchy, and in this paper, the controls over women’s bodies in dance, and how the voices of women have risen to address the objectification of women’s bodies by the male gaze.
25 Briefe, 1 Beilage an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Stähelin, Peter
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1784

description: von Peter Stähelin
description: Davon 1 Brief undatiert, Jahr erschlossen aufgrund des Inhalts (Nr. 91); 1 Brief undatiert, nur Datum des Empfangs vorhanden (Nr. 112)
description: Davon 1 Empfehlungsschreiben für Frau Erpf, geb. Esslinger (Nr. 113)
description: Mit Auszug einer für Lavater formulierten Reisebeschreibung mit Notiz Lavaters (in Nr. 108); mit Abschrift eines Gedichts von Felix Huber zu Stähelins Abschied aus dem Pfarramt der frz. Kirche (in Nr. 111)
description: Beilage: Auch ein Schärfchen von P. Stähelin (Anmerkungen zu Lavaters posthum veröffentlichten "Briefen über die Schriftlehre unsrer Versöhnung mit Gott durch Christum") (Nr. 116)
description: Stähelin: Pfarrer, Dekan
MPEC 2024-G10 : 2024 GB
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 GB

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
High resolution measurement of tagged two-neutron energy and angle correlations in Cf-252(sf)
Creators: name: Schuster, P. F.
name: Marcath, M. J.
name: Marin, S.
name: Clarke, S. D.
name: Devlin, M.
name: Haight, R. C.
name: Vogt, R.
name: Talou, P.
name: Stetcu, I.
name: Kawano, T.
name: Randrup, J.
name: Pozzi, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Spontaneous fission events emit prompt neutrons correlated with one another in emission angle and energy. Purpose: We explore the relationship in energy and angle between correlated prompt neutrons emitted from 252Cf spontaneous fission. Methods: Measurements with the Chi-Nu array provide experimental data for coincident neutrons tagged with a fission chamber signal with 10 degree angular resolution and 1 ns timing resolution for time-of-flight energy calculations. The experimental results are compared to simulations produced by the fission event generators CGMF, FREYA, and MCNPX-POLIMI IPOL(1)=1. Results: We find that the measurements and the simulations all exhibit anisotropic neutron emission, though differences exist between fission event generators. Conclusions: This work shows that the dependence of detected neutron energy on the energy of a neutron detected in coincidence, although weak, is non-negligible, indicating that there may be correlations in energy between two neutrons emitted in the same fission event.
Unexpected water-hydroxide ion structure and diffusion behavior in low hydration media
Creators: name: Zadok, Israel
name: Dekel, Dario R
name: Srebnik, Simcha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydroxide ion transport and structure in aqueous media is fundamental to many chemical and biological processes. Research on hydroxide behavior has primarily focused on a single fully solvated hydroxide, either as an isolated cluster or in the bulk. This work presents the first computational study to consider a medium of low hydration levels where the hydroxide ion is microsolvated. Under such conditions, hydroxide ions are shown to be predominantly present as unique water-bridged double-hydroxide charged clusters, distinct from previously reported structures under hydrated conditions. Although layered double hydroxides were reported in the crystalline state, this is the first time to be seen in the disordered liquid state. These newly observed double-hydroxide structures presumably disrupt the hydrogen bonded network required for structural diffusion of hydroxide ions through water. These ion complexes have a higher ionic strength which may explain the unexpected diffusion behavior in comparison to the single hydroxide-water complex.
Additional file 2: of Adolescent pregnancy and linear growth of infants: a birth cohort study in rural Ethiopia
Creators: name: Abdulhalik Workicho
name: Tefera Belachew
name: Alemayehu Argaw
name: Shibani Ghosh
name: Kershaw, Meghan
name: Lachat, Carl
name: Kolsteren, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Estimates table for the linear, quadratic and cubic-spline models. (DOCX 16 kb)
On the Fast Spectral Variability of GRBs
Creators: name: Mazets, E. P.
name: Aptekar, R. L.
name: Butterworth, P. S.
name: Cline, T. L.
name: Frederiks, D. D.
name: Golenetskii, S. V.
name: Il'inskii, V. N.
name: Pal'shin, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast spectral variability of gamma-ray burst emission is considered for a number of events seen by the Konus-Wind experiment. The variability manifests itself as a strong correlation between instantaneous energy flux $F$ and peak energy $E_p$. In the ($F,E_p$) plane, the correlation produces distinct tracks in the form of branches and loops representing the different parts of a burst time history. Despite the variety of features seen in different events, the main characteristics of the spectral evolution produce a quite consistent pattern.
description: 3 pages with 2 figures; to appear in the Proceedings of the workshop "Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era: 2nd Workshop", held in Rome, October 17-20, 2000
D2.2: Initial set of Policy Briefs
Creators: name: Moretti, Michele
name: Brunori, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: value chains
mountains

description: This document provides the first set of 23 Policy Briefs (PBs). Those have been compiled building on the information collected in WP4 activities, task 4.1 “Inventory of Mountain Value Chains”, and through consultation with the regional Multi-Actor Platforms (MAPs) in each case-study region. Each PB is referred to one case-study value chain addressed in the MOVING project and describe the key potential contributions of value chains to the resilience and sustainable development of the related Mountain Reference Region (MRR). The PBs do not intend to be exhaustive and provide actionable policy recommendations, but rather to emphasize the relevant aspects policymakers must consider for the formulation of innovative policy instruments for the sustainable development of European mountain areas.

In the first page, a short summary and key policy messages are presented, i) providing a short description of MRR and the case-study value chain, ii) highlighting the value chain contribution to the resilience and sustainable development of the MRR, and iii) outlining the elements of potential interests for the policy debate. This knowledge is also presented and discussed in extensive textual form.  

The aim is to provide information on the critical issues policies at all scales (EU, regional, and local) must account for to foster the value chain contribution to the resilience, sustainability, and development of the MRR.
MOESM3 of Polymorphisms in Pvkelch12 and gene amplification of Pvplasmepsin4 in Plasmodium vivax from Thailand, Lao PDR and Cambodia
Creators: name: Jureeporn Duanguppama
name: Mathema, Vivek
name: Rupam Tripura
name: Day, Nicholas
name: Mayfong Maxay
name: Chea Nguon
name: Seidlein, Lorenz
name: Mehul Dhorda
name: Peto, Thomas
name: Francois Nosten
name: White, Nicholas
name: Dondorp, Arjen
name: Imwong, Mallika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Synonymous mutations in Pvpm4 gene Thailand, Lao PDR and Cambodia.
title: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 80
Creators: name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: Semur-en-Auxois
subject: LaMOP

description: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 80

production-software: eScriptorium + Kraken version 3.0.13 (PageXml)
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.4524y2ww
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.e905tdea
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
A Geometric Analysis of Time Series Leading to Information Encoding and a New Entropy Measure
Creators: name: Majumdar, Kaushik
name: Jayachandran, Srinath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 37M10, 92C55, 97I40

description: A time series is uniquely represented by its geometric shape, which also carries information. A time series can be modelled as the trajectory of a particle moving in a force field with one degree of freedom. The force acting on the particle shapes the trajectory of its motion, which is made up of elementary shapes of infinitesimal neighborhoods of points in the trajectory. It has been proved that an infinitesimal neighborhood of a point in a continuous time series can have at least 29 different shapes or configurations. So information can be encoded in it in at least 29 different ways. A 3-point neighborhood (the smallest) in a discrete time series can have precisely 13 different shapes or configurations. In other words, a discrete time series can be expressed as a string of 13 symbols. Across diverse real as well as simulated data sets it has been observed that 6 of them occur more frequently and the remaining 7 occur less frequently. Based on frequency distribution of 13 configurations or 13 different ways of information encoding a novel entropy measure, called semantic entropy (E), has been defined. Following notion of power in Newtonian mechanics of the moving particle whose trajectory is the time series, a notion of information power (P) has been introduced for time series. E/P turned out to be an important indicator of synchronous behaviour of time series as observed in epileptic EEG signals.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures
A minimal HIV-AIDS infection model with general incidence rate and application to Morocco data
Creators: name: Lotfi, El Mehdi
name: Mahrouf, Marouane
name: Maziane, Mehdi
name: Silva, Cristiana J.
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
name: Yousfi, Noura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34D23, 92D30

description: We study the global dynamics of a SICA infection model with general incidence rate. The proposed model is calibrated with cumulative cases of infection by HIV-AIDS in Morocco from 1986 to 2015. We first prove that our model is biologically and mathematically well-posed. Stability analysis of different steady states is performed and threshold parameters are identified where the model exhibits clearance of infection or maintenance of a chronic infection. Furthermore, we examine the robustness of the model to some parameter values by examining the sensitivity of the basic reproduction number. Finally, using numerical simulations with real data from Morocco, we show that the model predicts well such reality.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form is with 'Statistics Opt. Inform. Comput.', Vol. 7, No 2 (2019). See [http://www.IAPress.org]. Submitted 16/Sept/2018; Revised 10 & 15/Dec/2018; Accepted 15/Dec/2018
8 Briefe, 3 Beilagen an J[ohann] C[aspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Spalding, Georg Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1785

description: von G[eorg] L[udwig] Spalding
description: Davon 2 Briefe undatiert (Nr. 1 und 2); 1 Brief ohne Jahr (Nr. 3)
description: Beilagen: Abschriften zweier Gedichte "Im Mai 1776" (Nr. 9) und "An Juvenal", dat. 10.1776 (Nr. 10) sowie zwei lateinische Gedichte "In mortem Sulzeri" und "De vere" (Nr. 11)
Low Temperature Static and Dynamic Behavior of the Two-Dimensional Easy-Axis Heisenberg Model
Creators: name: Gouvea, M. E.
name: Wysin, G. M.
name: Leonel, S. A.
name: Pires, A. S. T.
name: Kamppeter, T.
name: Mertens, F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the self-consistent harmonic approximation (SCHA) to study static and dynamic properties of the two-dimensional classical Heisenberg model with easy-axis anisotropy. The static properties obtained are magnetization and spin wave energy as functions of temperature, and the critical temperature as a function of the easy-axis anisotropy. We also calculate the dynamic correlation functions using the SCHA renormalized spin wave energy. Our analytical results, for both static properties and dynamic correlation functions, are compared to numerical simulation data combining cluster-Monte Carlo algorithms and Spin Dynamics. The comparison allows us to conclude that far below the transition temperature, where the SCHA is valid, spin waves are responsible for all relevant features observed in the numerical simulation data; topological excitations do not seem to contribute appreciably. For temperatures closer to the transition temperature, there are differences between the dynamic correlation functions from SCHA theory and Spin Dynamics; these may be due to the presence of domain walls and solitons.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures
35 Briefe an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Spalding, Johann Joachim
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1768

description: von [Johann] J[oachim] Spalding
description: Davon 1 Brief von Maria Dorothea Spalding, geb. von Sodenstern, dat. Berlin, 29.6.1771 (Nr. 20); 3 Briefe mit Beischriften von Marie Charlotte Spalding, geb. Lieberkühn (Nr. 32, 43 und 44)
description: Davon 1 Brief mit Auszug aus einem Brief von Rochus Friedrich von Lynar (Nr. 33)
Psammocryptus Kraatz 1865
Creators: name: Nabozhenko, Maxim V.
name: Chigray, Ivan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Psammocryptus

description: Psammocryptus Kraatz, 1865
 Psammocryptus Kraatz, 1865: 239. Type species: Tentyria minuta Tauscher, 1812, by monotypy.
 Diagnosis. Body small, robust. Anterior margin of epistoma with triangular asymmetric tooth in middle. Eyes weakly convex to almost flattened. Frontal keels above eyes poorly developed. Mandibles deeply bifurcated at apex, with additional dorsal tooth and inner molar tooth. Labrum partially visible dorsally. Eyes weakly emarginated at anterior and posterior margins (lateral view), narrowed from upper to lower parts, not divided (partly or completely) into dorsal and ventral portions by genae. Ventral side of head with wide transverse depression (not deep groove with clear edges).Antennae short, weakly widened to apex, antennomeres 8–11 slightly flattened, antennomeres 8 and 9 with outer lateral area of sensillar brush, 9 th one with two lateral areas of sensillar brush. Head and pronotum usually coarsely and densely punctured. Pronotum more or less cordate, with distinct angles; posterior angles always pointed at apex; base completely bordered, weakly bisinuate or rounded. Prothoracic hypomera coarsely and densely punctured. Elytral base wider than pronotal base, completely widely bordered, with vertical edge, in which base of pronotum rests. Humeral angles well developed. Scutellum also with vertical edge. Elytra with distinct 9 striae of round punctures and short scutellar striole. Epipleura reaching sutural angle. Hind wings absent. Mesoventrite with coarse longitudinal or rarely round foveolate punctures in anterior half and finely and sparsely punctured apophysis between mesocoxae. Legs short, robust; male femora with small brush spot on inner side.
Male genitalia are typical for Palaearctic Tentyriini and do not differ from the other genera of the tribe.
 Notes. The genus belongs to the Hyperops genus group, created by KඈർH (1943) for the taxa of Tentyriini with the hair brush on the inner side of the male femora. The four genera of this group, Hyperops Eschscholtz, 1831, Freyitia Koch, 1943, Psammocryptus and Tamena Reitter, 1900, can be distinguished using the key below. BඈGൺඍർHൾඏ (1965) proposed to include Tamena (Fig. 2) as a subgenus within Psammocryptus but we do not support this proposal yet, because differences between these two taxa are clear. Characters of Freyitia are taken from the original description and figures (KඈർH 1943).
description: Published as part of Nabozhenko, Maxim V. & Chigray, Ivan A., 2022, A review of the genus Psammocrуptus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Tentyriini), pp. 165-184 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 62 (1) on page 166, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2022.013, http://zenodo.org/record/7300541
MPEC 2024-G11 : 2024 FB4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FB4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Transverse instability magnetic field thresholds of electron phase-space holes
Creators: name: Hutchinson, I H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed comparison is presented of analytical and particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation investigation of the transverse instability, in two dimensions, of initially one-dimensional electron phase-space hole equilibria. Good quantitative agreement is found between the shift-mode analysis and the simulations for the magnetic field ($B$) threshold at which the instability becomes overstable (time-oscillatory) and for the real and imaginary parts of the frequency. The simulation $B$-threshold for full stabilization exceeds the predictions of shift-mode analysis by 20 to 30\%, because the mode becomes substantially narrower in spatial extent than a pure shift. This threshold shift is qualitatively explained by the kinematic mechanism of instability.
description: 6 figures
title: Paratexte_Nouveau traité de peinture sur porcelaine et sur faience
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_PARA_00093
Ergodicity properties of energy conserving single spin flip dynamics in the XY model
Creators: name: Dhar, Abhishek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single spin flip stochastic energy conserving dynamics for the XY model is considered. We study the ergodicity properties of the dynamics. It is shown that phase space trajectories densely fill the geometrically connected parts of the energy surface. We also show that while the dynamics is discrete and the phase point jumps around, it cannot make transitions between closed disconnected parts of the energy surface. Thus the number of distinct sectors depends on the number of geometrically disconnected parts of the energy surface. Information on the connectivity of the surfaces is obtained by studying the critical points of the energy function. We study in detail the case of two spins and find that the number of sectors can be either one or two, depending on the external fields and the energy. For a periodic lattice in $d$ dimensions, we find regions in phase space where the dynamics is non-ergodic and obtain a lower bound on the number of disconnected sectors. We provide some numerical evidence which suggests that such regions might be of small measure so that the dynamics is effectively ergodic.
description: 10 pages, RevTex, 10 figures
5 Briefe an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Spazier, Karl
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1787

description: von Carl Spazier
description: Davon 1 Brief undatiert (Nr. 48); 1 Brief undatiert, nur Datum des Empfangs vorhanden (Nr. 49), abweichendes Datum von späterer Hand auf der Rückseite