cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Medical care and biomarker-based assessment of mortality in two cohorts of patients with chronic coronary syndrome 10 years apart
Creators: name: Rehm, Martin
name: Jaensch, Andrea
name: Schöttker, Ben
name: Mons, Ute
name: Hahmann, Harry
name: König, Wolfgang
name: Brenner, Hermann
name: Rothenbacher, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chronic coronary syndrome
subject: Pharmacological treatment
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Coronary disease
subject: Cardiac rehabilitation
subject: Risk factors
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Mortality
subject: Koronare Herzkrankheit
subject: Risikofaktor
subject: Pharmakotherapie
subject: Biomarker
subject: Sterblichkeit

description: Background This study aimed to describe the characteristics and mortality of two cohorts of patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) recruited with identical study designs in the same rehabilitation clinics but approximately 10 years apart. Methods The KAROLA cohorts included patients with CCS participating in an inpatient cardiac rehabilitation programme in Germany (KAROLA-I: years 1999/2000, KAROLA-II: 2009–2011). Blood samples and information on sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, and medical treatment were collected at baseline, at the end of rehabilitation, and after one year of follow-up. A biomarker-based risk model (ABC-CHD model) and Cox regression analysis were used to evaluate cardiovascular (CV) and non-CV mortality risk. Results We included 1130 patients from KAROLA-I (mean age 58.7 years, 84.4% men) and 860 from KAROLA-II (mean age 60.4 years, 83.4% men). Patients in the KAROLA-I cohort had significantly higher concentrations of CV biomarkers and fewer patients were taking CV medications, except for statins. The biomarker-based ABC-CHD model provided a higher estimate of CV death risk for patients in the KAROLA-I cohort (median 3-year risk, 3.8%) than for patients in the KAROLA-II cohort (median 3-year risk, 2.7%, p-value for difference < 0.001). After 10 years of follow-up, 91 (8.1%) patients in KAROLA-I and 45 (5.2%) in KAROLA-II had died from a CV event. Conclusions Advances in disease management over the past 20 years may have led to modest improvements in pharmacological treatment during cardiac rehabilitation and long-term outpatient care for patients with CCS. However, modifiable risk factors such as obesity have increased in the more recent cohort and should be targeted to further improve the prognosis of these patients.
Trombiculindus yadongensis Zhang, Deng and Wang 1997
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Trombiculindus
Trombiculindus yadongensis

description: Trombiculindus yadongensis Zhang, Deng and Wang, 1997:
PAL
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 189, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Shank2 identifies a subset of glycinergic neurons involved in altered nociception in an autism model
Creators: name: Olde Heuvel, Florian
name: Ouali Alami, Najwa
name: Aousji, Oumayma
name: Pogatzki-Zahn, Esther M.
name: Zahn, Peter
name: Wilhelm, Hanna
name: Deshpande, Dhruva
name: Khatamsaz, Elmira
name: Catanese, Alberto
name: Wölfle, Sarah
name: Schön, Michael
name: Jain, Sanjay
name: Grabrucker, Stefanie
name: Ludolph, Albert C.
name: Verpelli, Chiara
name: Michaelis, Jens
name: Böckers, Tobias M.
name: Roselli, Francesco
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Shank2
subject: Glycinergic interneurons
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Autism spectrum disorder
subject: Spinal cord
subject: Nociception
subject: Interneurons
subject: Autismus
subject: Interneuron
subject: Rückenmark

description: Background Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) patients experience disturbed nociception in the form of either hyposensitivity to pain or allodynia. A substantial amount of processing of somatosensory and nociceptive stimulus takes place in the dorsal spinal cord. However, many of these circuits are not very well understood in the context of nociceptive processing in ASD. Methods We have used a Shank2−/− mouse model, which displays a set of phenotypes reminiscent of ASD, and performed behavioural and microscopic analysis to investigate the role of dorsal horn circuitry in nociceptive processing of ASD. Results We determined that Shank2−/− mice display increased sensitivity to formalin pain and thermal preference, but a sensory specific mechanical allodynia. We demonstrate that high levels of Shank2 expression identifies a subpopulation of neurons in murine and human dorsal spinal cord, composed mainly by glycinergic interneurons and that loss of Shank2 causes the decrease in NMDAR in excitatory synapses on these inhibitory interneurons. In fact, in the subacute phase of the formalin test, glycinergic interneurons are strongly activated in wild type (WT) mice but not in Shank2−/− mice. Consequently, nociception projection neurons in laminae I are activated in larger numbers in Shank2−/− mice. Limitations Our investigation is limited to male mice, in agreement with the higher representation of ASD in males; therefore, caution should be applied to extrapolate the findings to females. Furthermore, ASD is characterized by extensive genetic diversity and therefore the findings related to Shank2 mutant mice may not necessarily apply to patients with different gene mutations. Since nociceptive phenotypes in ASD range between hyper- and hypo-sensitivity, diverse mutations may affect the circuit in opposite ways. Conclusion Our findings prove that Shank2 expression identifies a new subset of inhibitory interneurons involved in reducing the transmission of nociceptive stimuli and whose unchecked activation is associated with pain hypersensitivity. We provide evidence that dysfunction in spinal cord pain processing may contribute to the nociceptive phenotypes in ASD.
Phthiria Meigen
Creators: name: Moghbeli, Sajjad
name: Gharali, Babak
name: Fekrat, Lida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Phthiria

description: Genus Phthiria Meigen
Phthiria Meigen, 1803: 268. Type species: Bombylius pulicarius Mikan, 1796, by monotypy.
Ptimia Rafinesque, 1815: 221 (unjustified emendation of Phthiria Meigen, 1820). Type species: Bombylius pulicarius Mikan, 1796, automatic.
Diagnosis. The family Bombyliidae is divided in two artificial groups, Homoeophthalmae and Tomophthalmae, based on postcranial features. Phthiria belongs to the Homoeophthalmae and the subfamily Phthiriinae, in this subfamily the genus Phthiria is easily recognized from all other genera by the following characters: Metapleuron with micropubescence, first flagellomere with short and sparse hairs, costal vein ending at anal vein, male terminalia rotated 180°, basistylus without mesal lobe bearing spines, apicomesal lobe well developed, and female spermathecal reservoir curved apically (Evenhuis, 1990; Greathead & Evenhuis, 2001).
description: Published as part of Moghbeli, Sajjad, Gharali, Babak & Fekrat, Lida, 2021, Phthiria notiosa sp. nov., a new bombyliid species of the tribe Phthiriini (Diptera Bombyliidae, Phthiriinae) from Kerman province in the south of Iran, pp. 378-386 in Zootaxa 4990 (2) on page 379, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.2.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5026012
JWST-TST DREAMS: A Precise Water Abundance for Hot Jupiter WASP-17b from the NIRISS SOSS Transmission Spectrum
Creators: name: Louie, Dana R.
name: Mullens, Elijah
name: Alderson, Lili
name: Glidden, Ana
name: Lewis, Nikole K.
name: Wakeford, Hannah R.
name: Batalha, Natasha E.
name: Colón, Knicole D.
name: Gressier, Amélie
name: Long, Douglas
name: Radica, Michael
name: Espinoza, Néstor
name: Goyal, Jayesh
name: MacDonald, Ryan J.
name: May, Erin M.
name: Seager, Sara
name: Stevenson, Kevin B.
name: Valenti, Jeff A.
name: Allen, Natalie H.
name: Cañas, Caleb I.
name: Challener, Ryan C.
name: Grant, David
name: Huang, Jingcheng
name: Lin, Zifan
name: Valentine, Daniel
name: Clampin, Mark
name: Perrin, Marshall
name: Pueyo, Laurent
name: van der Marel, Roeland P.
name: Mountain, C. Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water has proven to be ubiquitously detected in near-infrared (NIR) transmission spectroscopy observations of hot Jupiter atmospheres, including WASP-17b. However, previous analyses of WASP-17b's atmosphere based upon Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Spitzer data could not constrain the water abundance, finding that sub-solar, super-solar and bimodal posterior distributions were all statistically valid. In this work, we observe one transit of the hot Jupiter WASP-17b using JWST's Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph Single Object Slitless Spectroscopy (NIRISS SOSS) mode. We analyze our data using three independent data analysis pipelines, finding excellent agreement between results. Our transmission spectrum shows multiple H$_2$O absorption features and a flatter slope towards the optical than seen in previous HST observations. We analyze our spectrum using both PICASO+Virga forward models and free retrievals. POSEIDON retrievals provide a well-constrained super-solar $\log$(H$_2$O) abundance (-2.96$^{+0.31}_{-0.24}$), breaking the degeneracy from the previous HST/Spitzer analysis. We verify our POSEIDON results with petitRADTRANS retrievals. Additionally, we constrain the abundance of $\log$(H$^-$), -10.19$^{+0.30}_{-0.23}$, finding that our model including H$^-$ is preferred over our model without H$^-$ to 5.1 $σ$. Furthermore, we constrain the $\log$(K) abundance (-8.07$^{+0.58}_{-0.52}$) in WASP-17b's atmosphere for the first time using space-based observations. Our abundance constraints demonstrate the power of NIRISS SOSS's increased resolution, precision, and wavelength range to improve upon previous NIR space-based results. This work is part of a series of studies by our JWST Telescope Scientist Team (JWST-TST), in which we use Guaranteed Time Observations to perform Deep Reconnaissance of Exoplanet Atmospheres through Multi-instrument Spectroscopy (DREAMS).
description: Accepted for Publication in the Astronomical Journal (AJ) on 19 November 2024; 37 Pages, 17 Figures, 7 Tables. This version adds 2 co-authors, updates affiliations/acknowledgements, and corrects minor typos. Zenodo link to data is at https://zenodo.org/records/14193061
Lestes macrostigma Eversmann 1836
Creators: name: Martin, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes
Lestes macrostigma

description: 2. Lestes macrostigma. Evorsm.
Observée au Maroc. Il n'est pas certain qu'elle ait été trouvée en Algérie, bien qu’il ait été question de sa présence sur la frontière tunisienne.
description: Published as part of Martin, R., 1910, Contribution à l'étude des Neuroptères de l'Afrique, pp. 82-104 in Annales Societe Entomologique France 79 on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3531643
A shiny app for modeling the lifetime in primary breast cancer patients through phase-type distributions
Creators: name: Acal, Christian
name: Contreras, Elena
name: Montero, Ismael
name: Ruiz-Castro, Juan Eloy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Phase-type distributions (PHDs), which are defined as the distribution of the lifetime up to the absorption in an absorbent Markov chain, are an appropriate candidate to model the lifetime of any system, since any non-negative probability distribution can be approximated by a PHD with sufficient precision. Despite PHD potential, friendly statistical programs do not have a module implemented in their interfaces to handle PHD. Thus, researchers must consider others statistical software such as R, Matlab or Python that work with the compilation of code chunks and functions. This fact might be an important handicap for those researchers who do not have sufficient knowledge in programming environments. In this paper, a new interactive web application developed with shiny is introduced in order to adjust PHD to an experimental dataset. This open access app does not require any kind of knowledge about programming or major mathematical concepts. Users can easily compare the graphic fit of several PHDs while estimating their parameters and assess the goodness of fit with just several clicks. All these functionalities are exhibited by means of a numerical simulation and modeling the time to live since the diagnostic in primary breast cancer patients.
The role of impulse and interference control in aversive personality: A comprehensive assessment
Creators: name: Moshagen, Morten
name: Bader, Martina
name: Zettler, Ingo
name: Hilbig, Benjamin E.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: D factor
subject: Aversive traits
subject: Impulsivity
subject: Interference control
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Personality
subject: Aversion
subject: Impulsive personality
subject: Impulsive behavior
subject: Sociological factors
subject: Persönlichkeitsfaktor
subject: Trait
subject: Impulsivität
subject: Störfaktor

description: Ethically and socially aversive behaviors have been attributed to several personality traits, including characteristics collectively referred to under the umbrella term of impulsivity. It is an open question, however, whether such characteristics are an integral part of ethically and socially aversive personality. Relying on three large samples (total N = 9854) and implementing longitudinal assessments, the present study provides a comprehensive investigation of the role of impulse and interference control in aversive personality. Based on contemporary conceptualizations of the impulsivity domain, a total of 17 dimensions spanning both self-reports and behavioral tasks are assessed. To represent aversive personality, we consider the D Factor of Personality (D), i.e., the basic disposition shared by all aversive traits. Results indicate that D co-occurs with a deficit in inhibiting the incorrect action when multiple actions are available, a preference for immediate rewards while failing to consider the consequences of one's actions, and maladaptive behavior directed towards regulating strong affect. However, most associations between D and dimensions of impulsivity were small or non-significant, thereby disconfirming the notion that characteristics related to a lack of impulse control are an integral feature of aversive personality in general.
Towards a Comprehensive Framework for Cyber-Incident Response Decision Support in Smart Grids
Creators: name: Sen, Omer
name: Aust, Yanico
name: Neumuller, Martin
name: Hacker, Immanuel
name: Ulbig, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The modernization of power grid infrastructures necessitates the incorporation of decision support systems to effectively mitigate cybersecurity threats. This paper presents a comprehensive framework based on integrating Attack-Defense Trees and the Multi-Criteria Decision Making method to enhance smart grid cybersecurity. By analyzing risk attributes and optimizing defense strategies, this framework enables grid operators to prioritize critical security measures. Additionally, this paper incorporates findings on decision-making processes in intelligent power systems to present a comprehensive approach to grid cybersecurity. The proposed model aims to optimize the effectiveness and efficiency of grid cybersecurity efforts while offering insights into future grid management challenges.
Estimation of Classical Cepheid's Physical Parameters from NIR Light Curves
Creators: name: Balázs, Lajos G.
name: Kovács, Gábor B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent space-borne and ground-based observations provide photometric measurements as time series. The effect of interstellar dust extinction in the near-infrared range is only 10% of that measured in the V band. However, the sensitivity of the light curve shape to the physical parameters in the near-infrared is much lower. So, interpreting these types of data sets requires new approaches like the different large-scale surveys, which create similar problems with big data. Using a selected data set, we provide a method for applying routines implemented in R to extract most information of measurements to determine physical parameters, which can also be used in automatic classification schemes and pipeline processing. We made a multivariate classification of 131 Cepheid light curves (LC) in J, H, and K colors, where all the LCs were represented in 20D parameter space in these colors separately. Performing a Principal Component Analysis (PCA), we got an orthogonal coordinate system and squared Euclidean distances between LCs, with 6 significant eigenvalues, reducing the 20-dimension to 6. We also estimated the optimal number of partitions of similar objects and found it to be equal to 7 in each color; their dependence on the period, absolute magnitude, amplitude, and metallicity are also discussed. We computed the Spearman rank correlations, showing that periods and absolute magnitudes correlate with the first three PCs significantly. The first two PC are also found to have a relationship with the amplitude, but the metallicity effects are only marginal. The method shown can be generalized and implemented in unsupervised classification schemes and analysis of mixed and biased samples. The analysis of our Classical Cepheid near-infrared LC sample showed that the J, H, K curves are insufficient for determination of stellar metallicity, with mass being the key factor shaping them.
description: Accepted in New Astronomy, 16 Pages, 18 Figures
Lestes sponsus Hansemann 1823
Creators: name: Martin, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes
Lestes sponsus

description: 3. Lestes sponsus Sélys.
Très commune partout, comme en Europe lacs, bords de la Seybouse, fosses et mares de Philippeville.
description: Published as part of Martin, R., 1910, Contribution à l'étude des Neuroptères de l'Afrique, pp. 82-104 in Annales Societe Entomologique France 79 on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3531643
Physics Based Differentiable Rendering for Inverse Problems and Beyond
Creators: name: Kakkar, Preetish
name: Mukherjee, Srijani
name: Ragothaman, Hariharan
name: Mehta, Vishal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Physics-based differentiable rendering (PBDR) has become an efficient method in computer vision, graphics, and machine learning for addressing an array of inverse problems. PBDR allows patterns to be generated from perceptions which can be applied to enhance object attributes like geometry, substances, and lighting by adding physical models of light propagation and materials interaction. Due to these capabilities, distinguished rendering has been employed in a wider range of sectors such as autonomous navigation, scene reconstruction, and material design. We provide an extensive overview of PBDR techniques in this study, emphasizing their creation, effectiveness, and limitations while managing inverse situations. We demonstrate modern techniques and examine their value in everyday situations.
Rotational Grüneisen ratio: a probe for quantum criticality in anisotropic systems
Creators: name: Yuasa, Shohei
name: Kono, Yohei
name: Ozaki, Yuta
name: Yamashita, Minoru
name: Shimura, Yasuyuki
name: Takabatake, Toshiro
name: Kittaka, Shunichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Grüneisen ratio $Γ$ and its magnetic analog, the magnetic Grüneisen ratio $Γ_H$, are powerful probes to study the nature of quantum phase transitions. Here, we propose a Grüneisen parameter, the rotational Grüneisen ratio $Γ_ϕ$, by introducing the orientation of the external field as a control parameter. We investigate $Γ_ϕ$ of the highly anisotropic paramagnets CeRhSn and CeIrSn by measuring the rotational magnetocaloric effect in a wide range of temperatures and magnetic fields. We find that the $Γ_ϕ$ data of both compounds are scaled by using the same critical exponents and the field-invariant critical field angle. Remarkably, the scaling function for the $Γ_ϕ$ data reveals the presence of highly anisotropic quantum criticality that develops as a function of the easy-axis component of the magnetic field from the quantum critical line. This paper provides a thermodynamic approach to detect and identify magnetic quantum criticality in highly anisotropic systems.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures (main text) + 12 pages, 10 figures (Supplemental Material)
Changes in cardiovascular risk factors among children and young adults with type 1 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to previous years—Results from the German DPV registry
Creators: name: Eckert, Alexander
name: Linke, Sabine
name: Schwab, Karl-Otfried
name: Von Dem Berge, Thekla
name: Schönau, Eckhard
name: Duran, Ibrahim
name: Dost, Axel
name: Joisten, Christine
name: Bartelt, Heike
name: Braune, Katarina
name: Rosenbauer, Joachim
name: Holl, Reinhard W.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Coronavirus
subject: Physical activity
subject: Sports
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: COVID-19
subject: Pandemics
subject: Child
subject: Adolescent
subject: Diabetes mellitus, Type 1
subject: Cardiovascular diseases
subject: Risk factors
subject: Blood pressure
subject: Cholesterol
subject: Lipids
subject: Exercise
subject: Kind
subject: Jugend
subject: COVID-19
subject: Pandemie
subject: Diabetes mellitus Typ 1
subject: Blutdruck
subject: Körperliche Aktivität
subject: Cholesterin

description: Background The diverse stages of the COVID-19 pandemic led to several social circumstances that influenced daily life and health behavior. Purpose To evaluate changes in cardiovascular risk factors and physical activity among children and young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany compared to previous years. Methods A total of 32 785 individuals aged 6–21 years at baseline with T1D from the German diabetes patient follow-up (DPV) registry contributed data on 101 484 person-years between 2016 and 2021. The first treatment year of each individual within this period was considered as baseline. Based on trends from 2016 to 2019, we estimated differences in body mass index-SD score (BMI-SDS), blood pressure (BP-SDS), and lipid levels (non-high-density lipoprotein [non-HDL]) between observed and predicted estimates for the years 2020 and 2021 using linear regression analysis standardized for age, diabetes duration, sex, and migratory background. The proportion doing organized sports and smoking cigarettes was analyzed using multivariable logistic regression models. Results BMI-SDS increased constantly from 2016 to 2021 without a significant increase above expected values for 2020/2021. Systolic BP-SDS (difference observed vs. expected with 95% confidence interval, 2020: 0.10 [0.07–0.14], 2021: 0.17 [0.14–0.20]) and non-HDL (2020: 2.7 [1.3–4.1] mg/dl, 2021: 4.1 [2.7–5.5] mg/dl) were significantly increased (all p < .001) in both pandemic years. The proportion of subjects participating in organized sports was reduced from over 70% in prepandemic years to 35%–65% in diverse stages/waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. The percentage smoking cigarettes did not change. Conclusions We describe an increase in BP and atherogenic lipid levels coinciding with a reduction in physical activity but no acceleration of the prepandemic increases in BMI-SDS among young people with T1D during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Trombiculindus yooni , Stekolnikov 2021
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Trombiculindus
Trombiculindus yooni

description: Trombiculindus yooni (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967a):
ORI
Leptotrombidium (Trombiculindus) yooni Traub and Nadchatram, 1967 a
Trombiculindus yooni, Stekolnikov 2021
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 189, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Влияние кормовой добавки «Ветом 2» на мясную продуктивность кроликов
Creators: name: Бушкарева Анна Сергеевна
name: Филинская Оксана Владимировна
name: Коновалов Александр Владимирович
name: Резчикова Марина Станиславовна
name: Пивоварова Екатерина Андреевна
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Использование в кролиководстве пробиотических кормовых добавок способствует оптимизации метаболических процессов в организме и подтверждается многочисленными исследованиями отечественных и зарубежных учёных. Цель исследований – изучить влияние пробиотической кормовой добавки «Ветом 2» на мясную продуктивность кроликов. Исследования проводили в 2023 г. в питомнике, расположенном в Ярославской области. Для проведения эксперимента были отобраны 20 помесных кроликов, которые в возрасте 60 дней по принципу пар-аналогов были разделены на 2 группы по 10 голов в каждой. Кроликов контрольной группы кормили комбикормом, в рацион опытной группы дополнительно вводили пробиотический препарат «Ветом 2» в количестве 50 мг на 1 кг живой массы путём растворения рассчитанной дозы препарата в 100 мл воды перед вечерним кормлением курсом 10 дней каждые 30 суток на протяжении 4 месяцев. Было установлено, что животные в опытной группе по живой массе в конце исследования превосходили животных контрольной группы на 619,3 г, или на 20,6%. Абсолютный прирост за весь период в группе опытных кроликов составил 2062,8 г, что на 42,9% больше, чем у кроликов контрольной группы. Наибольшей интенсивностью роста отличались кролики опытной группы (79,2% против 63,1% контрольной группы). Убойный выход в опытной группе составил 47,3%, что на 3,72% выше, чем в контрольной (43,6%). Тушки кроликов опытной группы, отличались большей массой мякоти и жира-сырца. Выход мякоти и кости от общей массы тушки у животных опытной и контрольной групп были практически одинаковыми. Тушки, полученные от кроликов, потреблявших рацион с «Ветом 2», отличались большим содержанием жира-сырца – 49,8 г, против 22,0 г у кроликов контрольной группы. В мясе, полученном от тушек кроликов контрольной группы, было выше содержание массовой доли влаги. Среднее содержание массовой доли жира в пробах крольчатины опытной группы составило 5,14%, у  контрольной группы этот показатель имел значение, равное 2,37%. Более калорийными оказались пробы крольчатины, полученные от опытной группы – 1430,40 ккал в 1 кг мяса. Комплексное исследование показало, что при использовании данной пробиотической добавки возможно увеличить выход мышечной ткани и повысить питательность мясного сырья.
Lestes virens Charpentier 1840
Creators: name: Martin, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes
Lestes virens

description: 4. Lestes virens Charp.
Partout, de juillet à octobre.
description: Published as part of Martin, R., 1910, Contribution à l'étude des Neuroptères de l'Afrique, pp. 82-104 in Annales Societe Entomologique France 79 on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3531643
Lestes barbarus Fabricius 1798
Creators: name: Martin, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes
Lestes barbarus

description: 5. Lestes barbarus Fabr.
Commune de mai il juillet il Bone, Philippeville, La Calle.
description: Published as part of Martin, R., 1910, Contribution à l'étude des Neuroptères de l'Afrique, pp. 82-104 in Annales Societe Entomologique France 79 on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3531643
Sympecma fusca Vander Linden 1825
Creators: name: Martin, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Sympecma
Sympecma fusca

description: 6. Sympecma fusca Lind. -
Assez commune sur les lacs, à Bône, à Constantine, à Biskra de juin à octobre, et aussi, comme le remarque Mac Lachlan, en janvier et février ce qui prouve que l’espece hiverne en Algerie tout comme en France.
description: Published as part of Martin, R., 1910, Contribution à l'étude des Neuroptères de l'Afrique, pp. 82-104 in Annales Societe Entomologique France 79 on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3531643
Equation of State Independent Determination on the Radius of a 1.4 $M_{\odot}$ Neutron Star Using Mass-Radius Measurements
Creators: name: Huang, Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditional methods for determining the radius of a 1.4 $M_{\odot}$ neutron star ($R_{1.4}$) rely on specific equations of state (EOS) models that describe various types of dense nuclear matter. This dependence on EOS models can introduce substantial systematic uncertainties, which may exceed the measurement uncertainties when constraining $R_{1.4}$. In this study, we explore a novel approach to constraining $R_{1.4}$ using data from NICER observations of PSR J0030+0451 (J0030) and PSR J0437-4715 (J0437). However, this work presents a more data-driven analysis framework, substantially decreasing the need for EOS assumptions. By analyzing the Mass-Radius measurements of these two neutron stars, we infer $R_{1.4}$ using statistical methods based mostly on observational data. We examine various hotspot configurations for J0030, along with new J0437 observations, and their effects on the inferred radius. Our results are consistent with X-ray timing, gravitational wave, and nuclear physics constraints, while avoiding EOS-related biases. The same method has also been applied to a simulated mass-radius dataset, based on our knowledge of future X-ray telescopes, demonstrating the model's ability to recover the injected $R_{1.4}$ value in certain cases. This method provides a data-driven pathway for extracting neutron star properties and offers a new approach for future observational efforts in neutron star astrophysics.
description: Published version in ApJ Letters
A proposal for skyrmion-based diode-like device in antiferromagnetic nanostripe
Creators: name: Silva, R. C.
name: Silva, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Micromagnetic simulations were employed to investigate the dynamics of a single skyrmion within an antiferromagnetic nanostripe with spatially engineered magnetic properties. This study investigates skyrmion motion within an antiferromagnetic nanostripe engineered with trapezoidal regions of enhanced magnetic anisotropy, enabling diode-like functionality by selectively directing skyrmion movement. Our findings demonstrate that skyrmions can cross these barriers in one direction while being obstructed in the reverse direction, mimicking diode behavior. A detailed analysis is presented on how geometric parameters, such as the inclination angle of the trapezoidal barriers, impact skyrmion motion and device efficacy. Additionally, we reveal that an optimal combination of current density and anisotropy is essential to facilitate efficient skyrmion transport through the nanostripe without reverse movement or annihilation. This work advances the development of skyrmion-based devices for spintronic applications. It provides valuable insights into designing structures that harness controlled topological dynamics
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Volkeliopsis Poppius
Creators: name: Sadowska-Woda, Izabela
name: Chérot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Volkeliopsis

description: VOLKELIOPSIS Poppius
Volkeliopsis Poppius, 1915: 81 –82 (as new genus) Volkeliopsis: Carvalho, 1952: 60 (catalog) Volkeliopsis: Carvalho, 1955: 41 (key)
Volkeliopsis: Carvalho, 1957:149 (catalog) Volkeliopsis: Schuh, 1995: 533 (catalog)
Type species: Volkeliopsis frontalis Poppius, 1915 (original designation)
description: Published as part of Sadowska-Woda, Izabela & Chérot, Frédéric, 2008, Redescription of the monotypic genus Volkeliopsis Poppius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae), pp. 51-56 in Zootaxa 1676 on page 51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180302
Cap snatch prevention: a novel approach to tackle influenza viruses
Creators: name: Sparrer, Kontantin M.J.
name: Kirchhoff, Frank
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Infectious diseases
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Tubercidin
subject: Drug development
subject: Communicable diseases
subject: Infektionskrankheit
subject: Arzneimittelentwicklung

description: A recent study published in Science1 by Tsukamoto and colleagues shows that a derivative of tubercidin, a natural product from Streptomyces, selectively inhibits influenza A and B viruses (IAV and IBV, respectively). The compound targets the host RNA methyltransferase MTr1, and thus prevents viral “cap snatching” (Fig. 1). These results may help to develop novel drugs that target viral host dependency factors and are thus less likely to induce viral resistance.
Probing Environmental Dependence of High-Redshift Galaxy Properties with the Marked Correlation Function
Creators: name: Mons, Emy
name: Jose, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In hierarchical structure formation, correlations between galaxy properties and their environments reveal important clues about galaxy evolution, emphasizing the importance of measuring these relationships. We probe the environmental dependence of Lyman-break galaxy (LBG) properties in the redshift range of $3$ to $5$ using marked correlation function statistics with galaxy samples from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program and the Canada--France--Hawaii Telescope U-band surveys. We find that the UV magnitude and color of magnitude-selected LBG samples are strongly correlated with their environment, making these properties effective tracers of it. In contrast, the star formation rate and stellar mass of LBGs exhibit a weak environmental dependence. For UV magnitudes and color, the correlation is stronger in brighter galaxy samples across all redshifts and extends to scales far beyond the size of typical dark matter halos. This suggests that within a given sample, LBGs with high UV magnitudes or colors are more likely to form pairs at these scales than predicted by the two-point angular correlation function. Moreover, the amplitude of the marked correlation function is generally higher for LBG samples compared to that of $z \sim 0$ galaxies from previous studies.We also find that for LBG samples selected by the same absolute threshold magnitude or average halo mass, the correlation between UV magnitudes and the environment generally becomes more pronounced as the redshift decreases. On the other hand, for samples with the same effective large-scale bias at $z\sim 4$ and $5$, the marked correlation functions are similar on large scales.
description: 13 pages, version submitted to The Open Journal of Astrophysics
Platycnemis acutipennis Selys 1841
Creators: name: Martin, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Platycnemididae
Platycnemis
Platycnemis acutipennis

description: 1. Platycnemis acutipennis Sélys.
Espèce de France et d’Espague, qui aurait été trouvée en Algérie. On peut considérer pour le moment la question comme douteuse.
description: Published as part of Martin, R., 1910, Contribution à l'étude des Neuroptères de l'Afrique, pp. 82-104 in Annales Societe Entomologique France 79 on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3531643
Phase transition in evolving networks that combine preferential attachment and random node deletion
Creators: name: Budnick, Barak
name: Biham, Ofer
name: Katzav, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytical results are presented for the structure of networks that evolve via a preferential-attachment-random-deletion (PARD) model in the regime of overall network growth and in the regime of overall contraction. The phase transition between the two regimes is studied. At each time step a node addition and preferential attachment step takes place with probability $P_{\rm add}$, and a random node deletion step takes place with probability $P_{\rm del} = 1 - P_{\rm add}$. The balance between growth and contraction is captured by the parameter $η= P_{\rm add} - P_{\rm del}$, which in the regime of overall network growth satisfies $0 < η\le 1$ and in the regime of overall network contraction $-1 \le η< 0$. Using the master equation and computer simulations we show that for $-1 < η< 0$ the time-dependent degree distribution $P_t(k)$ converges towards a stationary form $P_{\rm st}(k)$ which exhibits an exponential tail. This is in contrast with the power-law tail of the stationary degree distribution obtained for $0 < η\le 1$. Thus, the PARD model has a phase transition at $η=0$, which separates between two structurally distinct phases. At the transition, for $η=0$, the degree distribution exhibits a stretched exponential tail. While the stationary degree distribution in the phase of overall growth represents an asymptotic state, in the phase of overall contraction $P_{\rm st}(k)$ represents an intermediate asymptotic state of a finite life span, which disappears when the network vanishes.
description: 32 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2209.10027
Orientações sobre Atividade de Aprofundamento da Disciplina: avaliação de aprendizagem através de questão dissertativa parametrizada por rubrica, no âmbito do Curso de Especialização em Direito Tributário Enap
Creators: name: Rodrigues de Freitas, João Brayam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: avaliação de aprendizagem
avaliação parametrizada por rubrica
avaliação educacional
ensino superior

description: Orientação metodológica para professores e tutores acerca de estrutura, comandos, estratégias responsivas e critérios para construção e correção de atividade de aprofundamento da disciplina.

Atividade de aprofundamento da disciplina é um

“exercício avaliativo complementar à avaliação de aprendizagem de cada disciplina (11 disciplinas) do Curso de Especialização em Direito Tributário Enap (correspondendo a 50% da nota final de cada disciplina), composto por duas questões dissertativas nas quais o estudante demonstra domínio aprofundado sobre tópicos específicos abordados durante a referida disciplina, por meio de resposta elaborada em texto dissertativo.

Na avaliação de aprendizagem por meio de questões objetivas, o estudante tem a oportunidade de demonstrar domínio de tópicos gerais explorados na disciplina. Já na atividade de aprofundamento, o estudante pode demonstrar capacidade refinada de compreensão de tópicos essenciais ao discorrer sobre eles estabelecendo relações, fazendo comparações, formulando conclusões e analisando informações, fatos e fenômenos. Essencialmente demonstrando que sabe o que sabe, mediante texto dissertativo de sua autoria, com linguagem impessoal e sem emissão de opinião pessoal.

Cada questão dissertativa da atividade de aprofundamento será constituída por uma situação-problema e um comando próprios, conforme modelo definido. Um pequeno texto de apoio (150 palavras, máximo) apresenta dados e informações que caracterizam a situação-problema (que não seja estudo de caso) de forma explícita e direta. Em seguida é fornecido comando para resolução da questão, apontando ao estudante a tarefa a ser executada.

Cada questão dissertativa se limitará a verificar domínio de, no máximo, três tópicos-chaves de conteúdos explorados na disciplina, delimitando o tamanho e a complexidade da situação-problema e do comando. Cada questão dissertativa terá comando único (não sendo possível pedir mais de uma tarefa por questão dissertativa), alternando entre os tipos: justifique; compare; explique; descreva”.
Trombiculindus yui Zhang, Deng and Wang 1997
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Trombiculindus
Trombiculindus yui

description: Trombiculindus yui Zhang, Deng and Wang, 1997:
PAL
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 189, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Platycnemis subdilatata Selys 1849
Creators: name: Martin, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Platycnemididae
Platycnemis
Platycnemis subdilatata

description: 2. Platycnemis subdilatata Sélys.
Commune partout dans la Province, se trouve en nombre considérable sur les ruisseaux de Poasis à Biskra, sur le Rummel et sur tous les ruisseaux, d`avril à juillet, même à Tougourt. Cette espèce indigène remplace en Algérie les P. latípes et pennipes d’Europe.
description: Published as part of Martin, R., 1910, Contribution à l'étude des Neuroptères de l'Afrique, pp. 82-104 in Annales Societe Entomologique France 79 on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3531643
USA-CHINA ECONOMIC AND STRATEGIC COMPETITION IN THE  MIDDLE EAST
Creators: name: Hussain, Bahadur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Middle East, China, USA, Introduction, Economic, heart land,

description: Recently, there has been competition between the USA and China. The Middle East is one of those critical places where the United States and China are becoming involved, from trade conflict to expanding their spheres of influence. Throughout history, conflicts between numerous superpowers have been sparked by events in the Middle East. The vast natural resources, commercial routes, and communicational sea lanes are the main causes. Any significant state would need to strengthen its position in the Middle Eastern region in order to pursue the establishment of a universal world system. In order to comprehend the dynamics of the US-China competition in the Middle East, this study explains strategic and economic goals. The paper emphasizes how China has used a neoliberal strategy in the Middle East.
Ischnura pumilio Charpentier 1825
Creators: name: Martin, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Coenagrionidae
Ischnura
Ischnura pumilio

description: 3. Ischnura pumilio Charp.
Indiquée de la Calle en mai et juin. Nous n'avons pu trouver cette espèce européenne en Algerie.
description: Published as part of Martin, R., 1910, Contribution à l'étude des Neuroptères de l'Afrique, pp. 82-104 in Annales Societe Entomologique France 79 on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3531643
Emergence of topological defects and spin liquid in a two-orbital spin-fermion model on the honeycomb lattice
Creators: name: Xu, Kaidi
name: Wang, Shan-Shan
name: Yu, Rong
name: Dong, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stabilizing exotic quantum phases of matter, e.g. spin liquid, is an attractive topic in condensed matter. Here, by a Monte Carlo study of a two-orbital spin-fermion model on a honeycomb lattice, we show the cooperative effects of the orbital degeneracy of itinerant electrons and the exchange interaction of localized spins can significantly suppress both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic orders by generating topological defects and give rise to an intermediate spin liquid state via continuous phase transitions. This phase competition can also be achieved by tuning the electron filling. These results shed new light on realizing spin liquids on geometrically non-frustrated lattices.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Perceived empowerment and the impact of negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life of persons with severe mental illness
Creators: name: Müller-Stierlin, Annabel Sandra
name: Meixner, Friedrich
name: Lehle, Jutta
name: Kohlmann, Anne
name: Schumacher, Mara Lou
name: Wöhler, Stefanie
name: Hänsel, Anke
name: Reuter, Sabine
name: Herder, Katrin
name: Bias, Nicole
name: Becker, Thomas
name: Kilian, Reinhold
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mental health and psychiatry
subject: Behavioral and social aspects of health
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: Clinical psychology
subject: COVID-19
subject: Mentally ill persons
subject: Schizophrenia
subject: Emotions
subject: Quality of life
subject: COVID-19
subject: Pandemie
subject: Psychisch Kranker
subject: Schizophrenie
subject: Lebensqualität

description: Purpose Beyond its direct effects on physical health the COVID-19 pandemic has been shown to have negative effects on the living situation of people with severe mental illness (SMI). To date, there has been little research on resilience factors preventing people with SMI from experiencing negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of perceived empowerment (PE) as a resilience factor, preventing people with SMI from experiencing negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on daily living. Methods We investigated negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on daily living in 931 persons with SMI at two times within six month between June 2020 and Mai 2021. To take into account the longitudinal structure of the data we applied mixed effects regression analyses and longitudinal path models. Results A majority of participants experienced negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on several dimensions of daily living. Negative effects increased with rising levels of illness-related impairment but decreased as the level of PE rose. While negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic at follow-up were negatively associated with overall subjective quality of life baseline, PE was negatively associated with the negative impact of the pandemic and positively with quality of life. Conclusion Patients with SMI need support to reduce negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on their quality of life. The promotion of PE could help strengthen resilience in this target group.