cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Circular Dichroism in Rotating Particles
Creators: name: Pan, Deng
name: Xu, Hongxing
name: de Abajo, F. Javier García
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light interaction with rotating nanostructures gives rise to phenemona as varied as optical torques and quantum friction. Here we reveal that circular dichroism of rotating optically-isotropic particles has an unexpectedly strong dependence on their internal geometry. In particular, nanorings and nanocrosses exhibit a splitting of $2Ω$ in the particle optical resonances, while compact particles display weak circular dichroism at low rotation frequency $Ω$, but a strong circular dichroism at high $Ω$. We base our findings on a quantum-mechanical description of the polarizability of rotating particles, which has not been rigorously addressed so far. Specifically, we use the random-phase approximation and populate the particle electronic states according to the principle that they are thermally equilibrated in the rotating frame. We further provide insight into the rotational superradience effect and the ensuing optical gain, originating in population inversion as regarded from the lab frame, in which the particle is out of equilibrium. Surprisingly, we find the optical frequency cutoff for superradiance to deviate from the rotation frequency $Ω$. Our results unveil a rich, unexplored phenomenology of light interaction with rotating objects.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Nonleptonic kaon decays: theory vs. experiment
Creators: name: Cheshkov, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review of the present experimental status of the rates and the Dalitz-plot slope parameters in CP conserving K->2πand K->3πdecays is given. The corresponding isospin amplitudes have been determined by a common fit to the recent experimental data and have been used as an input to a consequent fit based on the constraints from O(p^4) chiral lagrangian. It has been found that the constraints of the chiral fit are well satisfied by the experimental data, allowing to estimate the weak coupling constants and to predict the quadratic amplitudes in K->3πdecays and the one-loop strong rescattering phases. The consistency of the obtained weak coupling constants with weak resonance models has been also considered.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages, 6 tables
Additional file 10 of Analysis of genomic and non-genomic signaling of estrogen receptor in PDX models of breast cancer treated with a combination of the PI3K inhibitor alpelisib (BYL719) and fulvestrant
Creators: name: Jacquemetton, Julien
name: Loay Kassem
name: Poulard, Coralie
name: Dahmani, Ahmed
name: De Plater, Ludmilla
name: Montaudon, Elodie
name: Sourd, Laura
name: Morisset, Ludivine
name: Botty, Rania El
name: Chateau-Joubert, Sophie
name: Vacher, Sophie
name: Bièche, Ivan
name: Treilleux, Isabelle
name: Trédan, Olivier
name: Marangoni, Elisabetta
name: Romancer, Muriel Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S7. Proximity ligation assay (PLA) was performed on treated BC1111 tumors embedded in paraffin to study the interactions between ERα and PI3K. IHC staining was performed on the same PDX tumors using anti-ERα, P-AKT (S473) and anti-P-S6 riboprotein (S235/6) antibodies.
Observation of Color-suppressed $\bar{B}^0 \to D^{0}π^0$, $D^{*0}π^0$, $D^0η$, and $D^0ω$ Decays
Creators: name: Abe, K.
name: Collaboration, The Belle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of color-suppressed $\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^0 π^0$, $D^{*0} π^0$, $D^{0} η$, and $D^{0}ω$ decays and evidence for $\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^{*0} η$ and $D^{*0}ω$. The branching fractions are found to be ${\cal B} (\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^0 π^0) = (3.1 \pm 0.4 \pm 0.5) \times 10^{-4}$, ${\cal B} (\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^{*0} π^0) = (2.7 ^{+0.8}_{-0.7} ^{+0.5}_{-0.6})\times 10^{-4}$, ${\cal B} (\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^0 η) = (1.4 ^{+0.5}_{-0.4}\pm 0.3) \times 10^{-4}$, ${\cal B} (\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^0 ω) = (1.8 \pm 0.5 ^{+0.4}_{-0.3}) \times 10^{-4}$, and we set 90% confidence level upper limits of ${\cal B} (\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^{*0} η) < 4.6\times 10^{-4}$ and ${\cal B} (\bar{B}{}^0 \to D^{*0} ω) < 7.9 \times 10^{-4}$. The analysis is based on a data sample of 21.3 fb$^{-1}$ collected at the $Υ(4S)$ resonance by the Belle detector at the KEKB $e^{+} e^{-}$ collider.
description: submitted to Physical Review Letters
Rationally Designed Antibodies as Research Tools to Study the Structure–Toxicity Relationship of Amyloid-β Oligomers
Creators: name: Limbocker, Ryan
name: Mannini, Benedetta
name: Cataldi, Rodrigo
name: Chhangur, Shianne
name: Wright, Aidan K.
name: Kreiser, Ryan P.
name: Albright, J. Alex
name: Chia, Sean
name: Habchi, Johnny
name: Sormanni, Pietro
name: Kumita, Janet R.
name: Ruggeri, Francesco S.
name: Dobson, Christopher M.
name: Chiti, Fabrizio
name: Aprile, Francesco A.
name: Vendruscolo, Michele
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: protein misfolded oligomers
structure–toxicity relationship
rationally designed antibodies
research tools
biophysics
amyloid-β
Alzheimer’s disease

description: Alzheimer’s disease is associated with the aggregation of the amyloid-β peptide (Aβ), resulting in the deposition of amyloid plaques in brain tissue. Recent scrutiny of the mechanisms by which Aβ aggregates induce neuronal dysfunction has highlighted the importance of the Aβ oligomers of this protein fragment. Because of the transient and heterogeneous nature of these oligomers, however, it has been challenging to investigate the detailed mechanisms by which these species exert cytotoxicity. To address this problem, we demonstrate here the use of rationally designed single-domain antibodies (DesAbs) to characterize the structure−toxicity relationship of Aβ oligomers. For this purpose, we use Zn2+-stabilized oligomers of the 40-residue form of Aβ (Aβ40) as models of brain Aβ oligomers and two single-domain antibodies (DesAb18-24 and DesAb34-40), designed to bind to epitopes at residues 18−24 and 34−40 of Aβ40, respectively. We found that the DesAbs induce a change in structure of the Zn2+-stabilized Aβ40 oligomers, generating a simultaneous increase in their size and solvent-exposed hydrophobicity. We then observed that these increments in both the size and hydrophobicity of the oligomers neutralize each other in terms of their effects on cytotoxicity, as predicted by a recently proposed general structure−toxicity relationship, and observed experimentally. These results illustrate the use of the DesAbs as research tools to investigate the biophysical and cytotoxicity properties of Aβ oligomers.
CP Violation and the Search for New Physics
Creators: name: Branco, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of CP violation in the Standard Model and Beyond, describing various possible sources of CP violation and how to search for them.
description: Invited talk at 3rd International Symposium on LHC Physics and Detectors (LHC 2001), Chia, Sardinia, Italy, 25-27 Oct 2001. One Figure
A COOL Repeal: Potential Outcomes of U.S. Mandatory Country of Origin Labeling Requirements on Dairy and Beef Sectors
Creators: name: Bonanno, Alessandro
name: Countryman, Amanda
name: Hadrich, Joleen
name: Bonanno, Alessandro
name: Countryman, Amanda
name: Hadrich, Joleen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Country of Origin Labeling
subject: Agricultural Trade
subject: Beef

description: In December 2015 the US Congress repealed the Mandatory Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) requirement for some agricultural commodities to avoid potential retaliatory tariffs from Canada and Mexico that were authorized by the WTO. In this analysis we simulate and compare the potential welfare effects that such tariffs could have had on two sectors that were likely to be affected by them (dairy and beef) vis-à-vis a scenario where COOL was maintained, using a modified Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model and a sector specific- disaggregated database.
MOESM7 of Assessment of needle stick and sharp injuries among health care workers in central zone ofÂ Tigray, northern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Weldesamuel, Elias
name: Hailay Gebreyesus
name: Berhe Beyene
name: Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin
name: Zemichael Welegebriel
name: Desalegn Tetemke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. A bar graph which shows the reason for the occurrence of needle sticks and sharp injury among health care and auxiliary workers in central Zone Tigray, northern Ethiopia, 2017.
The Effects of the Premium Subsidies in the U.S. Federal Crop Insurance Program on Crop Acreage
Creators: name: Yu, Jisang
name: Smith, Aaron
name: Sumner, Daniel A.
name: Yu, Jisang
name: Smith, Aaron
name: Sumner, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Agricultural Policy
subject: Crop Insurance
subject: Acreage Response

description: The U.S. federal crop insurance program experienced periodic policy changes over the past three decades that increased premium subsidies. These premium subsidies encourage changes in crop acreage for two reasons. First, holding insurance coverage constant, premium subsidies directly increase the expected return, which may encourage more acreage of the insured crop (profit effect). Second, premium subsidies encourage farms to increase crop insurance coverage. With more insurance coverage, farm revenue, which includes crop revenues and expected crop insurance indemnity payments, becomes less variable and therefore, acreage of the insured crop may increase (coverage effect). By exploiting exogenous policy changes, this study estimates the sum of these two distinct effects of premium subsidies on crop acreage. Using about 180,000 county-crop-year observations for seven major crops over 26 years, we estimate that a 10% increase in the premium subsidy causes a 0.39% increase in crop acreage. Taking account of the small share of crop insurance premium subsidies in expected crop revenue, this estimate is analogous to an analogue to the own-price elasticity is about 1.10. This estimate exceeds supply elasticity estimates in the literature because crop insurance premium subsidies has a coverage effect in addition to a profit effect.
Optimal Timing of External Ventricular Drainage after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Chau, Charlene Y. C.
name: Mediratta, Saniya
name: McKie, Mikel A.
name: Gregson, Barbara
name: Tulu, Selma
name: Ercole, Ari
name: Solla, Davi J. F.
name: Paiva, Wellingson S.
name: Hutchinson, Peter J.
name: Kolias, Angelos G.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: neurosurgery
ventriculostomy
neurotrauma
intracranial pressure
EVD
TBI
ICP

description: External ventricular drainage (EVD) may be used for therapeutic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage to control intracranial pressure (ICP) after traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, there is currently uncertainty regarding the optimal timing for EVD insertion. This study aims to compare patient outcomes for patients with early and late EVD insertion. Following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, MEDLINE/EMBASE/Scopus/Web of Science/Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched for published literature involving at least 10 severe TBI (sTBI) patients from their inception date to December 2019. Outcomes assessed were mortality, functional outcome, ICP control, length of stay, therapy intensity level, and complications. Twenty-one studies comprising 4542 sTBI patients with an EVD were included; 19 of the studies included patients with an early EVD, and two studies had late EVD placements. The limited number of studies, small sample sizes, imbalance in baseline characteristics between the groups and poor methodological quality have limited the scope of our analysis. We present the descriptive statistics highlighting the current conflicting data and the overall lack of reliable research into the optimal timing of EVD. There is a clear need for high quality comparisons of early vs. late EVD insertion on patient outcomes in sTBI.
Potential Poverty Effects of the Special Safeguard Mechanism: the Case of Wheat
Creators: name: Countryman, Amanda
name: Ufer, Danielle
name: Countryman, Amanda
name: Ufer, Danielle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Special Safeguard Mechanism
subject: World Trade Organization
subject: International Trade
subject: Trade Policy

description: Negotiations under the Doha Development Agenda include provisions for a Special Safeguard Mechanism (SSM). The SSM would allow developing countries to invoke an additional duty on agricultural commodity imports when prices fall below a specified price trigger (P-SSM) or net imports rise above a specified quantity trigger (Q-SSM). This research uses a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) modeling framework to evaluate the potential poverty effects of the SSM in agriculture. Some argue that the SSM is necessary to protect developing country domestic producers from the variability in world commodity markets; however, existing research suggests that widespread use of the SSM may destabilize world prices and increase the cost of commodity imports for domestic consumers. Many of the main arguments in favor of the SSM focus on the well-being of vulnerable agricultural producers, yet many rural residents in poor countries are net purchasers of food, and urban poverty is a growing concern. Therefore, the potential for an SSM policy to mitigate poverty vulnerability seems unlikely. This research aims to augment the existing literature regarding proposed trade reform in the WTO by investigating the potential implications of the SSM on poverty in Brazil and Mexico by implementing the policy in the global wheat market.
Analysis of the $X(3842)$ as a D-wave charmonium meson
Creators: name: Yu, Guo Liang
name: Wang, Zhi Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we assign the newly reported state $X(3842)$ to be a D-wave $\overline{c}c$ meson, and study its mass and decay constant with the QCD sum rules by considering the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to dimension-6 in the operator product expansion. The predicted mass $M_{X(3842)}=(3.844^{+0.0675}_{-0.0823}\pm0.020)GeV$ is in agreement well with the experimental data $M_{X(3842)}=(3842.71\pm0.16\pm0.12)MeV$ from the LHCb collaboration. This result supports assigning $X(3842)$ to be a $1^{3}D_{3}$ charmonium meson. As the $1^{3}D_{3}$ $\overline{c}c$ meson, its predicted strong decay width with the $^{3}P_{0}$ decay model is compatible with the experimental data.
Anamixis jebbi Thomas 1997
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Leucothoidae
Anamixis
Anamixis jebbi

description: Anamixis jebbi Thomas, 1997
 Anamixis jebbi Thomas, 1997: 54, 57, figs 8, 9.
 Type locality and specimens. Padoz Natun reef, Tab Anchorage, Madang, Papua New Guinea. Holotype, anamorph male, 2.54 mm, USNM 253745; paratypes anamorph male, 2.50 mm, USNM 253746, leucomorph male, 1.92 mm, USNM 253747, leucomorph female, 1.62 mm, USNM 253748, unmeasured anamorphs and leucomorphs, USNM 253749, USNM 253750, USNM 243313, USNM 243314, USNM 243315.
 Material examined. No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on description by Thomas (1997).
 Diagnosis. Eyes reduced with 7 ocelli. Gnathopod 1 vestigal. Gnathopod 2 basis with 3 long setae; carpus extending above attachment with ischium; propodus secondary mediofacial setal row with 3 setae.
 Leucomorph (juvenile/sexually dimorphic characters). Male or female. Gnathopod 1 coxa anterodistal margin bi-cuspidate; carpus length 8 x width, distal margin setose, proximal margin smooth, terminal ornamentation consisting of multiple setae/spines, with terminal serrate blades; propodus straight, palm smooth, with proximal setae; dactylus present, reaching very short. Gnathopod 2 coxa posterior margin with posterodistal cusp; basis anterior margin with three setae; carpus 0.4 x propodus length, straight, distally truncate; propodus posterior margin with spines/serrations, with one mediofacial setal row, palm sub-rectangular; dactylus curved/geniculate, reaching 0.5– 0.7 x propodus length.
 Habitat. Among coral rubble; 1–3 m.
 Host. Unknown.
 Distribution. Bismarck Sea: Madang region, Papua New Guinea (Thomas 1997).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
MOESM5 of Assessment of needle stick and sharp injuries among health care workers in central zone ofÂ Tigray, northern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Weldesamuel, Elias
name: Hailay Gebreyesus
name: Berhe Beyene
name: Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin
name: Zemichael Welegebriel
name: Desalegn Tetemke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Needle and Sharp handling method of health care and auxiliary workers at central zone of Tigray, northern Ethiopia, 2017.
Variational Estimates for Discrete Schrödinger Operators with Potentials of Indefinite Sign
Creators: name: Damanik, David
name: Hundertmark, Dirk
name: Killip, Rowan
name: Simon, Barry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $H$ be a one-dimensional discrete Schrödinger operator. We prove that if $σ_{\ess} (H)\subset [-2,2]$, then $H-H_0$ is compact and $σ_{\ess}(H)=[-2,2]$. We also prove that if $H_0 + \frac14 V^2$ has at least one bound state, then the same is true for $H_0 +V$. Further, if $H_0 + \frac14 V^2$ has infinitely many bound states, then so does $H_0 +V$. Consequences include the fact that for decaying potential $V$ with $\liminf_{|n|\to\infty} |nV(n)| > 1$, $H_0 +V$ has infinitely many bound states; the signs of $V$ are irrelevant. Higher-dimensional analogues are also discussed.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 11 of Analysis of genomic and non-genomic signaling of estrogen receptor in PDX models of breast cancer treated with a combination of the PI3K inhibitor alpelisib (BYL719) and fulvestrant
Creators: name: Jacquemetton, Julien
name: Loay Kassem
name: Poulard, Coralie
name: Dahmani, Ahmed
name: De Plater, Ludmilla
name: Montaudon, Elodie
name: Sourd, Laura
name: Morisset, Ludivine
name: Botty, Rania El
name: Chateau-Joubert, Sophie
name: Vacher, Sophie
name: Bièche, Ivan
name: Treilleux, Isabelle
name: Trédan, Olivier
name: Marangoni, Elisabetta
name: Romancer, Muriel Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S8. Proximity ligation assay (PLA) was performed on treated HBCx-91 tumours embedded in paraffin to study the interactions between ERα and PI3K. IHC staining was performed on the same PDX tumours using anti-ERα, P-AKT (S473) and anti-P-S6 riboprotein (S235/6) antibodies.
MOESM2 of Long-term efficacy of interventions for actinic keratosis: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Steeb, Theresa
name: Heppt, Markus
name: Becker, Lars
name: Kohl, Christoph
name: French, Lars
name: Berking, Carola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Strategies for the database searches in MEDLINE, Embase, and CENTRAL.
Characterizing the coverage of critical effects relevant in the safety evaluation of food additives by AOPs
Creators: name: Kramer, Nynke I.
name: Hoffmans, Yvette
name: Wu, Siyao
name: Thiel, Anette
name: Thatcher, Natalie
name: Allen, Timothy E. H.
name: Levorato, Sara
name: Traussnig, Heinz
name: Schulte, Stefan
name: Boobis, Alan
name: Rietjens, Ivonne M. C. M.
name: Vinken, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Regulatory Toxicology
Food additives
Critical adverse effect
Adverse outcome pathway
Acceptable daily intake
3Rs

description: Abstract: There is considerable interest in adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) as a means of organizing biological and toxicological information to assist in data interpretation and method development. While several chemical sectors have shown considerable progress in applying this approach, this has not been the case in the food sector. In the present study, safety evaluation reports of food additives listed in Annex II of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Union were screened to qualitatively and quantitatively characterize toxicity induced in laboratory animals. The resulting database was used to identify the critical adverse effects used for risk assessment and to investigate whether food additives share common AOPs. Analysis of the database revealed that often such scrutiny of AOPs was not possible or necessary. For 69% of the food additives, the report did not document any adverse effects in studies based on which the safety evaluation was performed. For the remaining 31% of the 326 investigated food additives, critical adverse effects and related points of departure for establishing health-based guidance values could be identified. These mainly involved effects on the liver, kidney, cardiovascular system, lymphatic system, central nervous system and reproductive system. AOPs are available for many of these apical endpoints, albeit to different degrees of maturity. For other adverse outcomes pertinent to food additives, including gastrointestinal irritation and corrosion, AOPs are lacking. Efforts should focus on developing AOPs for these particular endpoints.
U(3) chiral perturbation theory with infrared regularization
Creators: name: Borasoy, B.
name: Wetzel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We include the eta-prime in chiral perturbation theory without employing 1/N_c counting rules. The method is illustrated by calculating the masses and decay constants of the Goldstone boson octet (pions, kaons, eta) and the singlet eta-prime up to one-loop order. The effective Lagrangian describing the interactions of the eta-prime with the Goldstone boson octet is presented up to fourth chiral order and the loop integrals are evaluated using infrared regularization, which preserves Lorentz and chiral symmetry.
description: 29 pages
Investigating the US Consumer Response to the Chinese Acquisition of a US Firm
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu Yvette
name: Palma, Marco A.
name: Jin, Shaosheng
name: Yuan, Xiaotong
name: Zhang, Yu Yvette
name: Palma, Marco A.
name: Jin, Shaosheng
name: Yuan, Xiaotong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Merging and Acquisition
subject: Multinational business
subject: Chinese acquisition of US company
subject: experimental auctions
subject: meat industry
subject: consumer willingness to pay

description: In 2013, Smithfield Foods Inc., the world’s largest pork processor, was acquired by Shuanghui International Holdings Ltd, China’s largest pork producer. The $4.7 billion acquisition marks the largest Chinese takeover of a U.S. company in history. After the acquisition, Virginia-based Smithfield became a subsidiary of Shuanghui International Holdings. In this study, we investigated how US consumers responded to the Chinese acquisition of Smithfield. We found that US consumers are willing to pay significantly more for the US brands compared to the Chinese brands. The US consumers’ willingness to pay for Smithfield products decreased significantly after they learned about the Smithfield-Shuanghui acquisition, especially for risk averse consumers and those with higher education level. Furthermore, contrasting to the results in the Chinese market, we did not find a negative spillover effect of this acquisition on other US products in the US market.
Cavity nano-optomechanics in the ultrastrong coupling regime with ultrasensitive force sensors
Creators: name: Fogliano, Francesco
name: Besga, Benjamin
name: Reigue, Antoine
name: Heringlake, Philip
name: de Lépinay, Laure Mercier
name: Vaneph, Cyril
name: Reichel, Jakob
name: Pigeau, Benjamin
name: Arcizet, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a canonical optomechanical system, mechanical vibrations are dynamically encoded on an optical probe field which reciprocally exerts a backaction force. Due to the weak single photon coupling strength achieved with macroscopic oscillators, most of existing experiments were conducted with large photon numbers to achieve sizeable effects, thereby causing a dilution of the original optomechanical non-linearity. Here, we investigate the optomechanical interaction of an ultrasensitive suspended nanowire inserted in a fiber-based microcavity mode. This implementation allows to enter far into the hitherto unexplored ultrastrong optomechanical coupling regime, where one single intracavity photon can displace the oscillator by more than its zero point fluctuations. To fully characterize our system, we implement nanowire-based scanning probe measurements to map the vectorial optomechanical coupling strength, but also to reveal the intracavity optomechanical force field experienced by the nanowire. This work establishes that the single photon cavity optomechanics regime is within experimental reach.
Additional file 12 of Analysis of genomic and non-genomic signaling of estrogen receptor in PDX models of breast cancer treated with a combination of the PI3K inhibitor alpelisib (BYL719) and fulvestrant
Creators: name: Jacquemetton, Julien
name: Loay Kassem
name: Poulard, Coralie
name: Dahmani, Ahmed
name: De Plater, Ludmilla
name: Montaudon, Elodie
name: Sourd, Laura
name: Morisset, Ludivine
name: Botty, Rania El
name: Chateau-Joubert, Sophie
name: Vacher, Sophie
name: Bièche, Ivan
name: Treilleux, Isabelle
name: Trédan, Olivier
name: Marangoni, Elisabetta
name: Romancer, Muriel Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S9. A. Proximity ligation assay (PLA) was performed on treated HBCx-17 tumours embedded in paraffin to study the interactions between ERα and PI3K. B. IHC staining was performed on the same PDX tumours using anti-ERα, P-AKT (S473) and anti-P-S6 riboprotein (S235/6) antibodies.
Search for CP Violation in the decays D+ -> K_S pi+ and D+ -> K_S K+
Creators: name: The FOCUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high statistics sample of photo-produced charm from the FOCUS(E831) experiment at Fermilab has been used to search for direct CP violation in the decays D+->K_S pi+ and D+ -> K_S K+. We have measured the following asymmetry parameters relative to D+->K-pi+pi+: A_CP(K_S pi+) = (-1.6 +/- 1.5 +/- 0.9)%, A_CP(K_S K+) = (+6.9 +/- 6.0 +/- 1.5)% and A_CP(K_S K+) = (+7.1 +/- 6.1 +/- 1.2)% relative to D+->K_S pi+. The first errors quoted are statistical and the second are systematic. We also measure the relative branching ratios: Γ(D+->\bar{K0}pi+)/Γ(D+->K-pi+pi+) = (30.60 +/- 0.46 +/- 0.32)%, Γ(D+->\bar{K0}K+)/Γ(D+->K-pi+pi+) = (6.04 +/- 0.35 +/- 0.30)% and Γ(D+->\bar{K0}K+)/Γ(D+->\bar{K0}pi+) = (19.96 +/- 1.19 +/- 0.96)%.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Anamixis kateluensis
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Leucothoidae
Anamixis
Anamixis kateluensis

description: Anamixis kateluensis (Thomas, 1997)
 Anamixis stebbingi J.L. Barnard, 1965: 488, 489, fig. 4.
 Anamixis kateluensis Thomas, 1997: 57–59, fig. 10. — Jansen & Dinesen, 2002: 267.
 Type locality and specimens. Katelu area of southwest Falarik Islet, Caroline Islands. Holotype, anamorph male, 1.98 mm, USNM 106914.
 Material examined. No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on descriptions by Thomas (1997) and J.L. Barnard (1965).
 Diagnosis. Ventral keel tapering posteriorly, ventral margin with sharp tooth. Gnathopod 2 propodus with indentation near base of dactylus. Coxa 3 slightly larger than 2 or 4.
 Leucomorph (juvenile/sexually dimorphic characters). Unknown.
 Habitat. Among coral rubble; 0–1 m.
 Host. Unknown.
 Distribution. Central Pacific Ocean: Ifaluk Atoll, Falarik Island, Caroline Islands (Thomas 1997). Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea, Surin, Similan Islands (J.L. Barnard 1965).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
MOESM4 of Assessment of needle stick and sharp injuries among health care workers in central zone ofÂ Tigray, northern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Weldesamuel, Elias
name: Hailay Gebreyesus
name: Berhe Beyene
name: Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin
name: Zemichael Welegebriel
name: Desalegn Tetemke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Participants behavior and working environment of health care and auxiliary workers at central zone of Tigray, northern astern Ethiopia, 2017.
Comparative Analysis of Risk Factors in Declined Kidneys from Donation after Brain Death and Circulatory Death
Creators: name: Zwaini, Zinah
name: Patel, Meeta
name: Stover, Cordula
name: Dormer, John
name: Nicholson, Michael L.
name: Hosgood, Sarah A.
name: Yang, Bin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: complement activation
cold ischemic time
donation after brain death
donation after circulatory death
inflammation
tissue injury
warm ischemic time

description: Background and objectives: Kidneys from donation after circulatory death (DCD) are more likely to be declined for transplantation compared with kidneys from donation after brain death (DBD). The aim of this study was to evaluate characteristics in the biopsies of human DCD and DBD kidneys that were declined for transplantation in order to rescue more DCD kidneys. Materials and Methods: Sixty kidney donors (DCD = 36, DBD = 24) were recruited into the study and assessed using donor demographics. Kidney biopsies taken post cold storage were also evaluated for histological damage, inflammation (myeloperoxidase, MPO), von Willebrand factor (vWF) expression, complement 4d (C4d) deposition and complement 3 (C3) activation using H and immunohistochemistry staining, and Western blotting. Results: More DBD donors (16/24) had a history of hypertension compared with DCDs (8/36, p = 0.001). The mean warm ischemic time in the DCD kidneys was 12.9 ± 3.9 min. The mean cold ischemic time was not significantly different between the two groups of kidney donors (DBD 33.3 ± 16.7 vs. DCD 28.6 ± 14.1 h, p > 0.05). The score of histological damage and MPO, as well as the reactivity of vWF, C4d and C3, varied between kidneys, but there was no significant difference between the two donor types (p > 0.05). However, vWF reactivity might be an early indicator for loss of tissue integrity, while C4d deposition and activated C3 might be better predictors for histological damage. Conclusions: Similar characteristics of DCD were shown in comparison with DBD kidneys. Importantly, the additional warm ischemic time in DCD appeared to have no further detectable adverse effects on tissue injury, inflammation and complement activation. vWF, C4d and C3 might be potential biomarkers facilitating the evaluation of donor kidneys.
Additional file 2 of Enhancer RNA commits osteogenesis via microRNA-3129 expression in human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Creators: name: Nguyen, Anh Phuong
name: Yamagata, Kaoru
name: Iwata, Shigeru
name: Trimova, Gulzhan
name: Zhang, Tong
name: Shan, Yu
name: Nguyen, Mai-Phuong
name: Sonomoto, Koshiro
name: Nakayamada, Shingo
name: Kato, Shigeaki
name: Tanaka, Yoshiya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S2. LNA GapmeR sequences designed to knock-down eRNAs.
1+1 dimensional relativistic magnetohydrodynamics with longitudinal acceleration
Creators: name: She, Duan
name: Jiang, Ze Fang
name: Hou, De-fu
name: Yang, C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-central heavy-ion collisions generate the strongest magnetic field of the order of $10^{18}-10^{19}$ Gauss due to the electric current produced by the positively charged spectators that travel at nearly the speed of light. Such transient electromagnetic fields may induce various novel effects in the hydrodynamic description of the quark gluon plasma for non-central heavy-ion collisions. We investigate the longitudinal acceleration effects on the 1+1 dimensional relativistic magnetohydrodynamics with transverse magnetic fields. We analyze the proper time evolution of the system energy density. We find that the longitudinal acceleration parameter $λ^*$, magnetic field decay parameter $a$, equation of state $κ$, and initial magnetization $σ_0$ have nontrivial effects on the evolutions of the system energy density and temperature.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, in Revtex
Additional file 13 of Analysis of genomic and non-genomic signaling of estrogen receptor in PDX models of breast cancer treated with a combination of the PI3K inhibitor alpelisib (BYL719) and fulvestrant
Creators: name: Jacquemetton, Julien
name: Loay Kassem
name: Poulard, Coralie
name: Dahmani, Ahmed
name: De Plater, Ludmilla
name: Montaudon, Elodie
name: Sourd, Laura
name: Morisset, Ludivine
name: Botty, Rania El
name: Chateau-Joubert, Sophie
name: Vacher, Sophie
name: Bièche, Ivan
name: Treilleux, Isabelle
name: Trédan, Olivier
name: Marangoni, Elisabetta
name: Romancer, Muriel Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 13: Figure S10. A. Proximity ligation assay (PLA) was performed on treated HBCx-66 tumours embedded in paraffin to study the interactions between ERα and PI3K. B. IHC staining was performed on the same PDX tumours using anti-ERα, P-AKT (S473) and anti-P-S6 riboprotein (S235/6) antibodies.
Anisotropic magnetic excitations of a frustrated bilinear-biquadratic spin model -- Implications for spin waves of detwinned iron pnictides
Creators: name: Liu, Changle
name: Lu, Xingye
name: Dai, Pengcheng
name: Yu, Rong
name: Si, Qimiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elucidating the nature of spin excitations is important to understanding the mechanism of superconductivity in the iron pnictides. Motivated by recent inelastic neutron scattering measurements in the nearly 100% detwinned BaFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$, we study the spin dynamics of an $S=1$ frustrated bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model in the antiferromagnetic phase with wavevector $(π,0)$. The biquadratic interactions are treated in a dynamical way using a flavor-wave theory in an $SU(3)$ representation. Besides the magnon (dipolar) excitations, the biquadratic interactions give rise to quadrupolar excitations at high energies. We find that the quadrupolar wave significantly influences, in an energy dependent way, the anisotropy between the spin excitation spectra along the $(π,0)$ and $(0,π)$ directions in the wave vector space. Our theoretical results capture the essential behavior of the spin dynamics measured in the antiferromagnetic phase of the detwinned BaFe$_2$As$_2$. More generally, our results underscore the importance of electron correlation effects for the microscopic physics of the iron pnictides.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, published version
Short-range correlations and meson exchange currents in photonucleon emission
Creators: name: Anguiano, M.
name: Co', G.
name: Lallena, A. M.
name: Mokhtar, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-nucleon emission processes induced by photon absorption are studied by considering short-range correlations effects. At energies above the giant resonance region the validity of the direct knock-out model has been tested by comparison with continuum Random Phase Approximation results. Nucleon re-scattering effects have been considered by using an optical potential. The role of the electromagnetic convection, magnetization and meson exchange currents has been investigated as a function of both excitation energy and momentum transfer. The short-range correlation effects have been studied by using various correlation functions. We found that the nucleon photo-emission cross section is rather sensitive to the presence of short-range correlations at large values of nucleon emission angle. In this region, however, the effects of meson exchange currents are even larger than those produced by short-range correlations.
description: 37 pages, 20 figures in postscript, Text in LaTeX
Long Run Career Planning
Creators: name: Polopolus, Leo C.
name: Polopolus, Leo C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Career Planning
subject: Career Goals
subject: Career Paths
subject: Changing Jobs
subject: and Dual Careers.

description: Estab·lishing lifetime career goals are extremely important. Those goals may be redirected over time as conditions and circumstances change. The first three years as a professional agricultural economist are most critical in establishing reputation and professional image. Career development can be enhanced with a few carefully executed job changes. Various factors, however, restrict or constrain job mobility. Fellowships and sabbaticals are strongly recommended for career renewal and/ or redirection. There are several preconditions for achieving success as an administrator. There is a noticeable lack of flexibility in moving from positions in government and private industry to academia. However, there is some flexibility in moving from academia to government and industry. Inflexibility in movement from one type of employer to another is rooted in the performance standards of each type. Dual career households must expect added complexity to long range career planning.
Current-induced atomic forces in gated graphene nanoconstrictions
Creators: name: Leitherer, Susanne
name: Papior, Nick
name: Brandbyge, Mads
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic current densities can reach extreme values in highly conducting nanostructures where constrictions limit current. For bias voltages on the 1 volt scale, the highly non-equilibrium situation can influence the electronic density between atoms, leading to significant inter-atomic forces. An easy interpretation of the non-equilibrium forces is currently not available. In this work, we present an ab-initio study based on density functional theory of bias-induced atomic forces in gated graphene nanoconstrictions consisting of junctions between graphene electrodes and graphene nano-ribbons in the presence of current. We find that current-induced bond-forces and bond-charges are correlated, while bond-forces are not simply correlated to bond-currents. We discuss, in particular, how the forces are related to induced charges and the electrostatic potential profile (voltage drop) across the junctions. For long current-carrying junctions we may separate the junction into a part with a voltage drop, and a part without voltage drop. The latter situation can be compared to a nano-ribbon in the presence of current using an ideal ballistic velocity-dependent occupation function. This shows how the combination of voltage drop and current give rise to the strongest current-induced forces in nanostructures.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 14 of Analysis of genomic and non-genomic signaling of estrogen receptor in PDX models of breast cancer treated with a combination of the PI3K inhibitor alpelisib (BYL719) and fulvestrant
Creators: name: Jacquemetton, Julien
name: Loay Kassem
name: Poulard, Coralie
name: Dahmani, Ahmed
name: De Plater, Ludmilla
name: Montaudon, Elodie
name: Sourd, Laura
name: Morisset, Ludivine
name: Botty, Rania El
name: Chateau-Joubert, Sophie
name: Vacher, Sophie
name: Bièche, Ivan
name: Treilleux, Isabelle
name: Trédan, Olivier
name: Marangoni, Elisabetta
name: Romancer, Muriel Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 14: Figure S11. A. Proximity ligation assay (PLA) was performed on treated HBCx-90 tumours embedded in paraffin to study the interactions between ERα and PI3K. B. IHC staining was performed on the same PDX tumours using anti-ERα, P-AKT (S473) and anti-P-S6 riboprotein (S235/6) antibodies.
Anamixis mahe Thomas 1997
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Leucothoidae
Anamixis
Anamixis mahe

description: Anamixis mahe Thomas, 1997
 Anamixis mahe Thomas, 1997: 59, fig. 11.
 Type locality and specimens. Mahe, Seychelles. Holotype, anamorph male, 2.66 mm, USNM 243316; paratype, anamorph male, 2.56 mm, USNM 243317.
 Material examined. No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on description by Thomas (1997).
 Diagnosis. Anterior head margin with small cusp. Gnathopod 1 carpus with geniculate apical seta; propodus with 1 geniculate and 1 straight apical seta. Gnathopod 2 carpus with large subdistal tooth.
 Leucomorph (juvenile/sexually dimorphic characters). Unknown.
 Habitat. Among algal turf in coral reef rubble zones; 0–1 meter.
 Host. Unknown.
 Distribution. Indian Ocean: Mahe, Seychelles (Thomas 1997).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
Additional file 15 of Analysis of genomic and non-genomic signaling of estrogen receptor in PDX models of breast cancer treated with a combination of the PI3K inhibitor alpelisib (BYL719) and fulvestrant
Creators: name: Jacquemetton, Julien
name: Loay Kassem
name: Poulard, Coralie
name: Dahmani, Ahmed
name: De Plater, Ludmilla
name: Montaudon, Elodie
name: Sourd, Laura
name: Morisset, Ludivine
name: Botty, Rania El
name: Chateau-Joubert, Sophie
name: Vacher, Sophie
name: Bièche, Ivan
name: Treilleux, Isabelle
name: Trédan, Olivier
name: Marangoni, Elisabetta
name: Romancer, Muriel Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 15. Reference list.
Pair term in the Electromagnetic Current within the Front-Form Dynamics: Spin-0 Case
Creators: name: de Melo, J. P. B. C.
name: Frederico, T.
name: Pace, E.
name: Salme`, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The frame and scale dependence of the pair-term contribution to the electromagnetic form factor of a spin-zero composite system of two-fermions is studied within the Light Front. The form factor is evaluated from the plus-component of the current in the Breit frame, using for the first time a nonconstant, symmetric ansatz for the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude. The frame dependence is analyzed by allowing a nonvanishing plus component of the momentum transfer, while the dynamical scale is set by the masses of the constituents and by mass and size of the composite system. A transverse momentum distribution, associated with the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude, is introduced which allows to define strongly and weakly relativistic systems. In particular, for strongly relativistic systems, the pair term vanishes for the Drell-Yan condition, while is dominant for momentum transfer along the light-front direction. For a weakly relativistic system, fitted to the deuteron scale, the pair term is negligible up to momentum transfers of 1(GeV/c)$^2$. A comparison with results obtained within the Front-Form Hamiltonian dynamics with a fixed number of constituents is also presented.
description: 25 pages + 7 figures; axodraw.sty included. To appear in Nucl. Phys. A