cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gomphoneis subrussica Kociolek & Kulikovskiy & Solak 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kociolek, John P.
name: Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.
name: Solak, Cüneyt N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis subrussica

description: Gomphoneis subrussica Kociolek & Kulikovskiy, sp. nov. (Figs 360–364)
Valves lanceolate-clavate, with apical broadly rounded. Length 29–41 µm, breadth 7–9 µm. Axial area very narrow, expanded slightly to form a smallish, irregularly-shaped central area that does not extend to the margin. 2–3 shortened striae occur on either side of the central area and are slightly more coarsely arranged than other striae. Stigmoids wanting. Raphe lateral, undulate, with external proximal ends rounded and external distal ends deflected onto the valve mantle. Costate striae radiate, except at the headpole where they become nearly parallel. Striae 10–13/ 10 µm. Septa and pseudosepta present at the poles. Apical pore fields evident, composed of distinct rows of porelli.
 Type:— RUSSIA: Lake Baikal, Cape Khoboj, stones and algae, 1998, Darwin Initiative sample (COLO slide for Station 9, number 9, holotype designated here (= Fig. 364); IBIW slide no. Station 9, number 9m, isotype).
description: Published as part of Kociolek, John P., Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. & Solak, Cüneyt N., 2013, The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia, pp. 1-37 in Phytotaxa 154 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5100778
Fast Variable Density Poisson-Disc Sample Generation with Directional Variation
Creators: name: Dwork, Nicholas
name: Baron, Corey A.
name: Johnson, Ethan M. I.
name: O'Connor, Daniel
name: Pauly, John M.
name: Larson, Peder E. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present a fast method for generating random samples according to a variable density Poisson-disc distribution. A minimum threshold distance is used to create a background grid array for keeping track of those points that might affect any new candidate point; this reduces the number of conflicts that must be checked before acceptance of a new point, thus reducing the number of computations required. We demonstrate the algorithm's ability to generate variable density Poisson-disc sampling patterns according to a parameterized function, including patterns where the variations in density are a function of direction. We further show that these sampling patterns are appropriate for compressed sensing applications. Finally, we present a method to generate patterns with a specific acceleration rate.
Decay rate and decoherence control in coupled dissipative cavities
Creators: name: de Magalhaes, A. R. Bosco
name: Mokarzel, S. G.
name: Nemes, M. C.
name: Cunha, M. O. Terra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a detailed account of the derivation of a master equation for two coupled cavities in the presence of dissipation. The analytical solution is presented and physical limits of interest are discussed. Firstly we show that the decay rate of initial coherent states can be significantly modified if the two cavities have different decay rates and are weakly coupled through a wire. Moreover, we show that also decoherence rates can be substantially altered by manipulation of physical parameters. Conditions for experimental realizations are discussed.
description: 19 pages, 1 table, accepted by Physica A
Supplementary material: Changes of Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Ectopic Fat in Response to Weight-loss Diets: the POUNDS Lost Trial
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biomarkers
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Changes of Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Ectopic Fat in Response to Weight-loss Diets: the POUNDS Lost Trial, Xiang Li Online Supplementary Material
Extension of the de Broglie-Bohm theory to the Ginzburg-Landau equation
Creators: name: Berger, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The de Broglie-Bohm approach permits to assign well defined trajectories to particles that obey the Schroedinger equation. We extend this approach to electron pairs in a superconductor. In the stationary regime this extension is completely natural; in the general case additional postulates are required. This approach gives enlightening views for the absence of Hall effect in the stationary regime and for the formation of permanent currents.
Cycles of many lengths in digraphs with Meyniel-like condition
Creators: name: Darbinyan, Samvel Kh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: C. Thomassen (Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 42 (1981), 231-251) gave a characterization of strongly connected non-Hamiltonian digraphs of order $p\geq 3$ with minimum degree $p-1$. In this paper we give an analogous characterization of strongly connected non-Hamiltonian digraphs with Meyniel-type condition (the sum of degrees of every pair of non-adjacent vertices $x$ and $y$ at least $2p-2$). Moreover, we prove that such digraphs $D$ contain cycles of all lengths $k$, for $2\leq k\leq m$, where $m$ is the length of a longest cycle in $D$.
description: 19 pages, A detailed proof of a theorem published earlier by author in "Cycles of any length in digraphs with large semi-degrees", Academy Nauk Armyan SSR, Doklady 75(4) (1982) 147-152
The EMM (Ethnic and Migrant Minorities) Survey Registry
Creators: name: Morales, Laura
name: Saji, Ami
name: Méndez, Mónica
name: Bergh, Johannes
name: Bernat, Anikó
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: survey research
ethnic minorities
migrant minorities
integration
FAIR principles
metadata
Europe

description: The EMM Survey Registry is a database of quantitative surveys that have been undertaken with EMM (sub)samples across Europe and beyond since January 2000. Survey-level metadata is available for each of the surveys included in the EMM Survey Registry. The EMM Survey Registry is one of the main outputs generated by COST Action 16111 Ethmigsurveydata jointly with the Sciences Po team of the SSHOC (Social Sciences and Humanities Open Cloud) project. It is also a result of the collective efforts by the national delegations of the participating countries in the COST Action who have contributed to an initial comprehensive compilation of all the surveys targeting EMM respondents since January 2000 and until 2018 in their respective country. The EMM Survey Registry work has been coordinated by Laura Morales, Mónica Méndez, Anikó Bernat and Johannes Bergh as the leaders of Work Groups (WG) 1 and 2 of the COST Action, and by Ami Saji at Sciences Po as the researcher in the SSHOC project. Nevertheless, numerous researchers in the COST Action and the SSHOC project have contributed at various stages of the process, providing feedback on various iterations of the methodological guidelines and data collection templates as well as offering advice on the technical aspects of implementation, and participating in the quality control process. Unfortunately, they are too numerous to be listed here, but we wish to publicly acknowledge their contributions. The technical design and implementation of the registry was undertaken by Youngminds. The EMM Survey Registry is currently in beta version. This means that we are still testing for proper functioning and that the metadata contained only covers a limited number of countries.
description: Access to the dataset here: https://registry.ethmigsurveydatahub.eu/
Gomphoneis grandicapitata Kociolek & Kulikovskiy 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Kociolek, John P.
name: Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.
name: Solak, Cüneyt N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis grandicapitata

description: Gomphoneis grandicapitata (Skabitchevsky) Kociolek & Kulikovskiy comb. nov.
 Basionym: Gomphonema grandicapitatum Skabichevskij 1984: 54, pl. 2, figs 1–3.
description: Published as part of Kociolek, John P., Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. & Solak, Cüneyt N., 2013, The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia, pp. 1-37 in Phytotaxa 154 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5100778
Ulva linza Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Chlorophyta
Ulvophyceae
Ulvales
Ulvaceae
Ulva
Ulva linza

description: Ulva linza Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1163. 1753. "Habitat in Oceano." RCN: 3872. Lectotype (Brodie & Irvine in Spencer & al. in Taxon, in press): [icon] " Tremella marina fasciata " in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 46, t. 9, f. 6. 1741. - Voucher: Herb. Dillenius (OXF). Current name:  Ulva linza L. (Ulvaceae). Note: Although Hayden & al. (in Europ. J. Phycol. 38: 289. 2003) indicated the cited Dillenian figure as the lectotype (following a ms. note by Irvine) and material in Herb. Gronovius (OXF) as an epitype, this statement was published after 1 January 2001 and so the omission of the phrase "designated here" or an equivalent (Art. 7.11) means that it was not effective.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 906-907, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Large Scale Structure in the Local Universe: The 2MASS Galaxy Catalog
Creators: name: Jarrett, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using twin ground-based telescopes, the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) scanned both equatorial hemi- spheres, detecting more than 500 million stars and resolving more than 1.5 million galaxies in the near-infrared (1 - 2.2 microns) bands. The Extended Source "Galaxy" Catalog (XSC) embodies both photometric and astrometric whole sky uniformity, revealing large scale structures in the local Universe and extending our view into the Milky Way's dust-obscured "Zone of Avoidance." The XSC represents a uniquely unbiased sample of "normal" galaxies, particularly sensitive to the underlying, dominant, stellar mass component of galaxies. The basic properties of the XSC, including photometric sensitivity, source counts, and spatial distribution are presented here. We illustrate the spatial clustering properties, ranging from interacting galaxies to groups and clusters, and finally to the largest "cosmic web" of superclusters spanning the sky.
description: Based on an invited talk at the Structure and Dynamics in the Local Universe, a Sydney workshop to honour Brent Tully's 60th birthday. To appear in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, ed. J. Bland-Hawthorn
Bionychiurus normalis
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Bionychiurus
Bionychiurus normalis

description: Bionychiurus normalis (Gisin, 1949) *
Onychiurus normalis Gisin, 1949a: 400.
Bionychiurus normalis – Pomorski 1996: 186.
DISTRIBUTION. — Paris. Grande Serre du MNHN (in lit. Weiner 1993).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 334, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Multi-view consensus CNN for 3D facial landmark placement
Creators: name: Paulsen, Rasmus R.
name: Juhl, Kristine Aavild
name: Haspang, Thilde Marie
name: Hansen, Thomas
name: Ganz, Melanie
name: Einarsson, Gudmundur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T45

description: The rapid increase in the availability of accurate 3D scanning devices has moved facial recognition and analysis into the 3D domain. 3D facial landmarks are often used as a simple measure of anatomy and it is crucial to have accurate algorithms for automatic landmark placement. The current state-of-the-art approaches have yet to gain from the dramatic increase in performance reported in human pose tracking and 2D facial landmark placement due to the use of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). Development of deep learning approaches for 3D meshes has given rise to the new subfield called geometric deep learning, where one topic is the adaptation of meshes for the use of deep CNNs. In this work, we demonstrate how methods derived from geometric deep learning, namely multi-view CNNs, can be combined with recent advances in human pose tracking. The method finds 2D landmark estimates and propagates this information to 3D space, where a consensus method determines the accurate 3D face landmark position. We utilise the method on a standard 3D face dataset and show that it outperforms current methods by a large margin. Further, we demonstrate how models trained on 3D range scans can be used to accurately place anatomical landmarks in magnetic resonance images.
description: This is a pre-print of an article published in proceedings of the asian conference on computer vision 2018 (LNCS 11361). The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20887-5_44
Effects of aging and links removal on epidemic dynamics in scale-free networks
Creators: name: Chan, K. P.
name: Zheng, Dafang
name: Hui, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the combined effects of aging and links removal on epidemic dynamics in the Barabási-Albert scale-free networks. The epidemic is described by a susceptible-infected-refractory (SIR) model. The aging effect of a node introduced at time $t_{i}$ is described by an aging factor of the form $(t-t_{i})^{-β}$ in the probability of being connected to newly added nodes in a growing network under the preferential attachment scheme based on popularity of the existing nodes. SIR dynamics is studied in networks with a fraction $1-p$ of the links removed. Extensive numerical simulations reveal that there exists a threshold $p_{c}$ such that for $p \geq p_{c}$, epidemic breaks out in the network. For $p < p_{c}$, only a local spread results. The dependence of $p_{c}$ on $β$ is studied in detail. The function $p_{c}(β)$ separates the space formed by $β$ and $p$ into regions corresponding to local and global spreads, respectively.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, revtex, corrected Ref.[11]
The ID+Lab - Analyzing, Modelling and Designing Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Creators: name: Dürfeld, Michael
name: Schultz, Anika
name: Stein, Christian
name: Thomack, Benjamin
name: Zeissig, Anika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Interdisciplinarity Research
Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Modelling
Semantic Web

description: A poster about the ID+Lab, presented at the final conference Image Knowledge Gestaltung 02.11.2018 in Berlin.
Knowledge Distillation and Student-Teacher Learning for Visual Intelligence: A Review and New Outlooks
Creators: name: Wang, Lin
name: Yoon, Kuk-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural models in recent years have been successful in almost every field, including extremely complex problem statements. However, these models are huge in size, with millions (and even billions) of parameters, thus demanding more heavy computation power and failing to be deployed on edge devices. Besides, the performance boost is highly dependent on redundant labeled data. To achieve faster speeds and to handle the problems caused by the lack of data, knowledge distillation (KD) has been proposed to transfer information learned from one model to another. KD is often characterized by the so-called `Student-Teacher' (S-T) learning framework and has been broadly applied in model compression and knowledge transfer. This paper is about KD and S-T learning, which are being actively studied in recent years. First, we aim to provide explanations of what KD is and how/why it works. Then, we provide a comprehensive survey on the recent progress of KD methods together with S-T frameworks typically for vision tasks. In general, we consider some fundamental questions that have been driving this research area and thoroughly generalize the research progress and technical details. Additionally, we systematically analyze the research status of KD in vision applications. Finally, we discuss the potentials and open challenges of existing methods and prospect the future directions of KD and S-T learning.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence(TPAMI),2021. Some references are updated in this version
Deharvengiurus argus
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Deharvengiurus
Deharvengiurus argus

description: Deharvengiurus argus (Denis, 1924) *
Onychiurus argus Denis, 1924b: 554.
Deharvengiurus argus – Weiner 1996: 183.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Grottede Siech (Cauchois & Théodoridès 1954). — Humus et grottes (Cassagnau 1961). — Grotte de la
Fagaleprèsd’Aigues-Juntes (Thibaud & Vannier 1969). — Grotte de Tourtouse (Thibaud 1970).
Drôme. Grottes du Bournillon à Châtellus et de La Tende à Saint- Julien-en-Vercors (Ginet 1961). — Grottes du Juge et des Gaulois (Gisin 1963).
Gard. Grotte de Rieusset et à Soustelle (Stomp et al. 1982).
Hérault. Grotte de Julio à Olargues (Gama 1991).
Isère. Grottes Merveilleuses inférieure et supérieure à la Balme de Rencurel et de Bournillon à Choranche (Cassagnau 1955a). — Grottes de Bourlère et des Jarrands (Gisin 1963).
Lozère. Avendes Avens au Causse Méjean (Gisin 1954a).
Puy-de-Dôme. Cascadedu Saut-du-Loup au Mont-Dore (Delamare Deboutteville 1950c).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Grottede Pouade prèsde Banyuls-sur-Mer (Denis 1924b; Delamare Deboutteville 1946; Vannier & Thibaud 1984). — Fontaines des Chasseurs et de Jassal (Delamare Deboutteville 1951c). — Grottede Pouade près de Banyuls-sur-Meret au Canigou, 2450 m (Deharveng & Gouze 1984).
Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
Tarn. Sidobre (Izarra 1969; Bonnet etal. 1972).
TAXONOMIE. — Denis 1924c (redescription); Deharveng & Gouze 1984 (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1961, 1965 (écologie, sol); Bonnet etal. 1972 (écologie, muscicoles).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 334, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
A generalization of the $tan 2Θ$ Theorem
Creators: name: Kostrykin, Vadim
name: Makarov, Konstantin A.
name: Motovilov, Alexander K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A15, 47A55, 47A62 (Primary); 47A53 (Secondary)

description: Let $\mathbf{A}$ be a bounded self-adjoint operator on a separable Hilbert space $\mathfrak{H}$ and $\mathfrak{H}_0\subset\mathfrak{H}$ a closed invariant subspace of $\mathbf{A}$. Assuming that $\sup\spec(A_0)\leq \inf\spec(A_1)$, where $A_0$ and $A_1$ are restrictions of $\mathbf{A}$ onto the subspaces $\mathfrak{H}_0$ and $\mathfrak{H}_1=\mathfrak{H}_0^\perp$, respectively, we study the variation of the invariant subspace $\mathfrak{H}_0$ under bounded self-adjoint perturbations $\mathbf{V}$ that are off-diagonal with respect to the decomposition $\mathfrak{H} = \mathfrak{H}_0\oplus\mathfrak{H}_1$. We obtain sharp two-sided estimates on the norm of the difference of the orthogonal projections onto invariant subspaces of the operators $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}=\mathbf{A}+\mathbf{V}$. These results extend the celebrated Davis-Kahan $\tan 2Θ$ Theorem. On this basis we also prove new existence and uniqueness theorems for contractive solutions to the operator Riccati equation, thus, extending recent results of Adamyan, Langer, and Tretter.
Expansion of Vortex Cores by Strong Electronic Correlation in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ at Low Magnetic Induction
Creators: name: Kadono, R.
name: Higemoto, W.
name: Koda, A.
name: Larkin, M. I.
name: Luke, G. M.
name: Savici, A. T.
name: Uemura, Y. J.
name: Kojima, K. M.
name: Okamoto, T.
name: Kakeshita, T.
name: Uchida, S.
name: Ito, T.
name: Oka, K.
name: Takigawa, M.
name: Ichioka, M.
name: Machida, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vortex core radius \rv, defined as the peak position of the supercurrent around the vortex, has been determined by muon spin rotation measurements in the mixed state of \lscox for $x=0.13$, 0.15, and 0.19. At lower doping (x=0.13 and 0.15), \rv(T) increases with decreasing temperature T, which is opposite to the behavior predicted by the conventional theory. Moreover, \rv(T\to0) is significantly larger than the Ginsburg-Landau coherence length determined by the upper critical field, and shows a clear tendency to decrease with increasing the doping x. These features can be qualitatively reproduced in a microscopic model involving antiferromagnetic electronic correlations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Strong lensing by cluster-sized haloes in dark-energy cosmologies
Creators: name: Meneghetti, Massimo
name: Bartelmann, Matthias
name: Dolag, Klaus
name: Moscardini, Lauro
name: Perrotta, Francesca
name: Baccigalupi, Carlo
name: Tormen, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the efficiency of numerically simulated galaxy clusters for producing strong gravitational lensing events in different dark-energy cosmologies with constant and time-variable equation of state and we compare it with ``standard'' $Λ$CDM and OCDM models. Our main results are that: (1) the expected abundance of gravitational arcs with large length-to-width ratio depends on the equation of state of dark energy at the epoch of formation of the halo; (2) as found in previous studies, the strong lensing cross section of galaxy clusters is very sensitive to dynamical processes like mergers, whose impact however is different for different cosmologies, being stronger for models in which halos are less concentrated. As expected, the largest differences in the lensing optical depth occur at moderate and high redshift.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, submitted to A&A
HybridAlpha: An Efficient Approach for Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning
Creators: name: Xu, Runhua
name: Baracaldo, Nathalie
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Anwar, Ali
name: Ludwig, Heiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Federated learning has emerged as a promising approach for collaborative and privacy-preserving learning. Participants in a federated learning process cooperatively train a model by exchanging model parameters instead of the actual training data, which they might want to keep private. However, parameter interaction and the resulting model still might disclose information about the training data used. To address these privacy concerns, several approaches have been proposed based on differential privacy and secure multiparty computation (SMC), among others. They often result in large communication overhead and slow training time. In this paper, we propose HybridAlpha, an approach for privacy-preserving federated learning employing an SMC protocol based on functional encryption. This protocol is simple, efficient and resilient to participants dropping out. We evaluate our approach regarding the training time and data volume exchanged using a federated learning process to train a CNN on the MNIST data set. Evaluation against existing crypto-based SMC solutions shows that HybridAlpha can reduce the training time by 68% and data transfer volume by 92% on average while providing the same model performance and privacy guarantees as the existing solutions.
description: 12 pages, AISec 2019
Gomphoneis variostigmata Kociolek & Kulikovskiy 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Kociolek, John P.
name: Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.
name: Solak, Cüneyt N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis variostigmata

description: Gomphoneis variostigmata (E. Reichardt) Kociolek & Kulikovskiy comb. nov.
 Basionym: Gomphonema variostigmatum E. Reichardt 2007: 123, pl. 10, figs 1–27.
description: Published as part of Kociolek, John P., Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. & Solak, Cüneyt N., 2013, The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia, pp. 1-37 in Phytotaxa 154 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5100778
Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval 10th Anniversary Workshop Edition
Creators: name: Cabanac, Guillaume
name: Frommholz, Ingo
name: Mayr, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval workshop series (BIR) was launched at ECIR in 2014 \cite{MayrEtAl2014} and it was held at ECIR each year since then. This year we organize the 10th iteration of BIR. The workshop series at ECIR and JCDL/SIGIR tackles issues related to academic search, at the crossroads between Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing and Bibliometrics. In this overview paper, we summarize the past workshops, present the workshop topics for 2020 and reflect on some future steps for this workshop series.
description: Overview paper submitted to ECIR 2020, Lisbon, PT. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1909.04954
On Griess Algebras
Creators: name: Roitman, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B69

description: In this paper we prove that for any commutative (but in general non-associative) algebra $A$ with an invariant symmetric non-degenerate bilinear form there is a graded vertex algebra $V = V_0 \oplus V_2 \oplus V_3\oplus ...$, such that $\dim V_0 = 1$ and $V_2$ contains $A$. We can choose $V$ so that if $A$ has a unit $e$, then $2e$ is the Virasoro element of $V$, and if $G$ is a finite group of automorphisms of $A$, then $G$ acts on $V$ as well. In addition, the algebra $V$ can be chosen with a non-degenerate invariant bilinear form, in which case it is simple.
description: This is a contribution to the Special Issue on Kac-Moody Algebras and Applications, published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
Urtica dioica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Urticaceae
Urtica
Urtica dioica

description: Urtica dioica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 984. 1753. "Habitat in Europae ruderatis." RCN: 7133. Lectotype (Woodland in Syst. Bot. 7: 283. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 1111.8 (LINN). Generitype of Urtica Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 188. 1929). Current name:  Urtica dioica L. (Urticaceae). Note: Ghafoor (in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 47: 15. 1977) indicated both 1111.7 and 1111.8 (LINN) as type but they are evidently not part of a single gathering, so Art. 9.15 does not apply. Similarly, Bhopal & Chaudhri (in Pakistan Syst. 1(2): 42. 1977) indicated unspecified material in LINN as the holotype but did not distinguish between these sheets.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 908-909, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Cosmological perturbations and noncommutative tachyon inflation
Creators: name: Liu, Dao-jun
name: Li, Xin-zhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motivation for studying the rolling tachyon and non-commutative inflation comes from string theory. In the tachyon inflation scenario, metric perturbations are created by tachyon field fluctuations during inflation. We drive the exact mode equation for scalar perturbation of the metric and investigate the cosmological perturbations in the commutative and non-commutative inflationary spacetime driven by the tachyon field which have a Born-Infeld Lagrangian.
description: 6 two-column pages, no figure
High-Tc Superconductivity via BCS and BEC Unification: A Review
Creators: name: de Llano, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Though commonly unrecognized, a superconducting BCS condensate consists of equal numbers of two-electron (2e) and two-hole (2h) Cooper pairs (CPs). A complete (in the sense that 2h-CPs are not ignored) boson-fermion statistical model, however, is able to depart from this perfect 2e-/2h-CP symmetry and yields robustly higher T_c's without abandoning electron-phonon dynamics. The complete model reduces to all the known statistical theories of superconductors, including the BCS-Bose "crossover" picture but going considerably beyond it.
description: Book chapter in "Horizons in Superconductivity Research" (Nova Science Publishers, NY, in press). 31 pages, 13 ps figures
Gomphoneis marvanii Kociolek & Kulikovskiy 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Kociolek, John P.
name: Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.
name: Solak, Cüneyt N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis marvanii

description: Gomphoneis marvanii (E. Reichardt) Kociolek & Kulikovskiy comb. nov.
 Basionym: Gomphonema marvanii E. Reichardt 2009: 293, figs 58–87.
description: Published as part of Kociolek, John P., Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. & Solak, Cüneyt N., 2013, The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia, pp. 1-37 in Phytotaxa 154 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5100778
Demographics of disks around young very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in Lupus
Creators: name: Sanchis, E.
name: Testi, L.
name: Natta, A.
name: Manara, C. F.
name: Ercolano, B.
name: Preibisch, T.
name: Henning, T.
name: Facchini, S.
name: Miotello, A.
name: de Gregorio-Monsalvo, I.
name: Lopez, C.
name: Mužić, K.
name: Pascucci, I.
name: Santamaría-Miranda, A
name: Scholz, A.
name: Tazzari, M.
name: van Terwisga, S.
name: Williams, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new 890 $μm$ continuum ALMA observations of 5 brown dwarfs (BDs) with infrared excess in Lupus I and III -- which, in combination with 4 BDs previously observed, allowed us to study the mm properties of the full known BD disk population of one star-forming region. Emission is detected in 5 out of the 9 BD disks. Dust disk mass, brightness profiles and characteristic sizes of the BD population are inferred from continuum flux and modeling of the observations. Only one source is marginally resolved, allowing for the determination of its disk characteristic size. We conduct a demographic comparison between the properties of disks around BDs and stars in Lupus. Due to the small sample size, we cannot confirm or disprove if the disk mass over stellar mass ratio drops for BDs, as suggested for Ophiuchus. Nevertheless, we find that all detected BD disks have an estimated dust mass between 0.2 and 3.2 $M_{\bigoplus}$; these results suggest that the measured solid masses in BD disks can not explain the observed exoplanet population, analogous to earlier findings on disks around more massive stars. Combined with the low estimated accretion rates, and assuming that the mm-continuum emission is a reliable proxy for the total disk mass, we derive ratios of $\dot{M}_{\mathrm{acc}} / M_{\mathrm{disk}}$ significantly lower than in disks around more massive stars. If confirmed with more accurate measurements of disk gas masses, this result could imply a qualitatively different relationship between disk masses and inward gas transport in BD disks.
description: Accepted for publication on A&A, 14 pages of main text with 13 figures, and 9 pages of appendices A, B, C and D with 14 figures
Probabilistic machine learning for aggregated and multivariate data
Creators: name: Zhu, Harrison
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: There has been rapid progress in the field of probabilistic machine learning in recent years, ranging from the development of models to the development of inference algorithms and machine learning hardware. In particular, Bayesian methods for modelling functions using stochastic process priors, such as Gaussian processes, have proven to be versatile tools for modelling complex problems. In this thesis, we leverage these modern developments to tackle problems where the quantities of interest are aggregated or multivariate. We first discuss a classical modelling problem involving the estimation of integrals that has been extensively studied by the numerical analysis community for a variety of applications. We propose a novel Bayesian probabilistic numerical integration method using Bayesian additive regression trees and demonstrate its effectiveness on a variety of numerical integration problems compared to popular existing approaches. We then discuss another problem where the observed data is now aggregated, as often observed in survey data such as Malaria cases or crop yield data. These data points are observed at the county levels but can utilise higher resolution covariates from satellite imagery, which are at the pixel levels. We propose a novel aggregated Gaussian process model that can leverage covariates of varying resolutions and demonstrate its effectiveness on a variety of real-world datasets. Finally, we discuss a problem where the observed data is multivariate, for instance, video or climate data. We propose a novel Markovian Gaussian process variational autoencoder that can leverage neural networks to embed the probabilistic modelling task to the latent space and achieve scalable inference using Kalman filtering and smoothing. We demonstrate its effectiveness on a variety of popular datasets and compare it to existing Bayesian deep learning approaches.
Mathematical Modeling of Flash Boiling Phenomena in Superheated Sprays at low Degree of Superheat using Dirichlet Hyperboloids
Creators: name: Bhatia, B.
name: De, A.
name: Gutheil, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The depressurization of the surrounding chamber or superheating of the injected liquid is responsible for the flashing of the sprays, which promotes micro-explosion of many bubbles near free-surface and thereby leading to primary atomization of sprays. In this work, we propose a mathematical model, and the Dirichlet hyperboloids are used to explain the micro-explosion process while the external flashing phenomenon is observed in superheated liquid jets. The developed mathematical model is implemented in the Lagrangian framework to study the spray structure, and the results of numerical simulations are found to be in good agreement with the experimental results from the literature. In the onset region of a fully flashing regime, the bell-shaped spray structure becomes eminent due to increased drag on the high radial-velocity ejected droplets. However, at a lower degree of superheat, the droplet size is found to increase with a decrease in ambient pressure. Whereas the opposite trend is observed at a higher degree of superheat.
MOESM6 of Lignin degradation potential and draft genome sequence of Trametes trogii S0301
Creators: name: Liu, Yuan
name: Wu, Yuanyuan
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Yang, Xulei
name: Yang, En
name: Xu, Huini
name: Yang, Qiliang
name: Chagan, Irbis
name: Cui, Xiuming
name: Chen, Weimin
name: Yan, Jinping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 6. BUSCO validation of the T. trogii S0301 genome annotation result.
Analysis of the spatial non-uniformity of the electric field in spectroscopic diagnostic methods of atmospheric electricity phenomena
Creators: name: Malagón-Romero, A.
name: Pérez-Invernón, F. J.
name: Luque, A.
name: Gordillo-Vázquez, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial non-uniformity of the electric field in air discharges, such as streamers, can influence the accuracy of spectroscopic diagnostic methods and hence the estimation of the peak electric field. In this work, we use a self-consistent streamer discharge model to investigate the spatial non-uniformity in streamer heads and streamer glows. We focus our analysis on air discharges at atmospheric pressure and at the low pressure of the mesosphere. This approach is useful to investigate the spatial non-uniformity of laboratory discharges as well as sprite streamers and blue jet streamers, two types of Transient Luminous Event (TLE) taking place above thunderclouds. This characterization of the spatial non-uniformity of the electric field in air discharges allows us to develop two different spectroscopic diagnostic methods to estimate the peak electric field in cold plasmas. The commonly employed method to derive the peak electric field in streamer heads underestimates the electric field by about 40-50~\% as a consequence of the high spatial non-uniformity of the electric field. Our diagnostic methods reduce this underestimation to about 10-20\%. However, our methods are less accurate than previous methods for streamer glows, where the electric field is uniformly distributed in space. Finally, we apply our diagnostic methods to the measured optical signals in the Second Positive System of $N_2$ and the First Negative System of $N_2^+$ of sprites recorded by Armstrong et al. (1998) during the SPRITE's 95 and 96 campaigns.
Deharvengiurus lopezi
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Deharvengiurus
Deharvengiurus lopezi

description: Deharvengiurus lopezi (Deharveng & Gouze, 1984) **
Onychiurus lopezi Deharveng & Gouze, 1984: 395.
Deharvengiurus lopezi – Weiner 1996: 184.
DISTRIBUTION. — Hérault. Grottesde Pont du Ratz à Saint-Pons etde Julio à Saint-Vincent-d’Olargues (Deharveng & Gouze 1984).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 334, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
First passage and arrival time densities for Lévy flights and the failure of the method of images
Creators: name: Chechkin, Aleksei V.
name: Metzler, Ralf
name: Gonchar, Vsevolod Y.
name: Klafter, Joseph
name: Tanatarov, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the first passage time problem in the semi-infinite interval, for homogeneous stochastic Markov processes with L{é}vy stable jump length distributions $λ(x)\sim\ell^α/|x|^{1+α}$ ($|x|\gg\ell$), namely, L{é}vy flights (LFs). In particular, we demonstrate that the method of images leads to a result, which violates a theorem due to Sparre Andersen, according to which an arbitrary continuous and symmetric jump length distribution produces a first passage time density (FPTD) governed by the universal long-time decay $\sim t^{-3/2}$. Conversely, we show that for LFs the direct definition known from Gaussian processes in fact defines the probability density of first arrival, which for LFs differs from the FPTD. Our findings are corroborated by numerical results.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, iopart.cls style, accepted to J. Phys. A (Lett)
Deep Learning for Hindi Text Classification: A Comparison
Creators: name: Joshi, Ramchandra
name: Goel, Purvi
name: Joshi, Raviraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Natural Language Processing (NLP) and especially natural language text analysis have seen great advances in recent times. Usage of deep learning in text processing has revolutionized the techniques for text processing and achieved remarkable results. Different deep learning architectures like CNN, LSTM, and very recent Transformer have been used to achieve state of the art results variety on NLP tasks. In this work, we survey a host of deep learning architectures for text classification tasks. The work is specifically concerned with the classification of Hindi text. The research in the classification of morphologically rich and low resource Hindi language written in Devanagari script has been limited due to the absence of large labeled corpus. In this work, we used translated versions of English data-sets to evaluate models based on CNN, LSTM and Attention. Multilingual pre-trained sentence embeddings based on BERT and LASER are also compared to evaluate their effectiveness for the Hindi language. The paper also serves as a tutorial for popular text classification techniques.
description: Accepted at International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction(IHCI) 2019
Relativistic Effects on Quantum Decoherence: Time Dilation, Length Contraction, and Velocity-Enhanced Decoherence in the Quantum-to-Classical Transition
Creators: name: arrabal, humberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This thesis presents a unified model for the quantum-to-classical transition by integrating relativistic effects—such as time dilation and length contraction—with Humberto Arrabal’s velocity-enhanced quantum decoherence model. While traditional decoherence theories focus on environmental interactions, this work expands the framework by demonstrating that particle velocity, particularly at relativistic speeds, significantly accelerates quantum decoherence. The model applies Einstein’s relativistic energy equation and Arrabal’s velocity-based criterion, showing that relativistic velocities cause an earlier onset of classical behavior. The implications for quantum computing, cosmology, and experimental designs are explored, including a proposal for empirical validation at CERN.
Ultrafast synthesis of Pb-doped BiCuSeO oxyselenides by high-energy ball milling
Creators: name: Novitskii, Andrei
name: Serhiienko, Illia
name: Kolesnikov, Evgeny
name: Zakharova, Elena
name: Voronin, Andrei
name: Khovaylo, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the direct ultrafast synthesis of Pb-doped BiCuSeO oxyselenides by high-energy ball milling. We show that, contrary to the mechanical alloying sintering routes used in the previous reports which require 7 - 13 hours to fabricate the BiCuSeO phase in powder form, this synthesis technique enables us to obtain pure phase materials at room temperature under air with milling time less than 60 minutes.
Systematics of the Relationship between Vacuum Energy Calculations and Heat Kernel Coefficients
Creators: name: Fulling, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Casimir energy is a nonlocal effect; its magnitude cannot be deduced from heat kernel expansions, even those including the integrated boundary terms. On the other hand, it is known that the divergent terms in the regularized (but not yet renormalized) total vacuum energy are associated with the heat kernel coefficients. Here a recent study of the relations among the eigenvalue density, the heat kernel, and the integral kernel of the operator $e^{-t\sqrt{H}}$ is exploited to characterize this association completely. Various previously isolated observations about the structure of the regularized energy emerge naturally. For over 20 years controversies have persisted stemming from the fact that certain (presumably physically meaningful) terms in the renormalized vacuum energy density in the interior of a cavity become singular at the boundary and correlate to certain divergent terms in the regularized total energy. The point of view of the present paper promises to help resolve these issues.
description: 19 pages, RevTeX; Discussion section rewritten in response to referees' comments, references added, minor typos corrected
A polynomial time algorithm for solving the closest vector problem in zonotopal lattices
Creators: name: McCormick, S. Thomas
name: Peis, Britta
name: Scheidweiler, Robert
name: Vallentin, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we give a polynomial time algorithm for solving the closest vector problem in the class of zonotopal lattices. The Voronoi cell of a zonotopal lattice is a zonotope, i.e. a projection of a regular cube. Examples of zonotopal lattices include lattices of Voronoi's first kind and tensor products of root lattices of type A. The combinatorial structure of zonotopal lattices can be described by regular matroids/totally unimodular matrices. We observe that a linear algebra version of the minimum mean cycle canceling method can be applied for efficiently solving the closest vector problem in a zonotopal lattice if the lattice is given as the integral kernel of a totally unimodular matrix.
description: 12 pages, v3: Comments of referees incorporated, to appear in SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics (SIDMA)