cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vincetoxicum hirudinaria Medik.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Vincetoxicum
Vincetoxicum hirudinaria

description: Asclepias vincetoxicum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 216. 1753. "Habitat in Europae glareosis." RCN: 1782. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. Clifford: 78, Asclepias 1, 6 sheets (BM); Herb. Burser XVII: 52 (UPS); Herb. Linn. No. 310.27 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 310.29 (LINN); [icon] in Dodoëns, Stirp. Hist. Pempt., ed. 2: 407. 1616. Current name:  Vincetoxicum hirudinaria Medik. (Asclepiadaceae). Note: Jagtap & Singh (in Fasc. Fl. India 24: 59. 1999) indicated 310.28 (LINN) as type but this sheet lacks the Species Plantarum number (i.e. “12”) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Detection of companion galaxies around hot dust-obscured hyper-luminous galaxy W0410-0913.
Creators: name: Ginolfi, M
name: Piconcelli, E
name: Zappacosta, L
name: Jones, GC
name: Pentericci, L
name: Maiolino, R
name: Travascio, A
name: Menci, N
name: Carniani, S
name: Rizzo, F
name: Arrigoni Battaia, F
name: Cantalupo, S
name: De Breuck, C
name: Graziani, L
name: Knudsen, K
name: Laursen, P
name: Mainieri, V
name: Schneider, R
name: Stanley, F
name: Valiante, R
name: Verhamme, A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/639/33/34/863
/639/33/34/4120
/639/33/34/865
article

description: The phase transition between galaxies and quasars is often identified with the rare population of hyper-luminous, hot dust-obscured galaxies. Galaxy formation models predict these systems to grow via mergers, that can deliver large amounts of gas toward their centers, induce intense bursts of star formation and feed their supermassive black holes. Here we report the detection of 24 galaxies emitting Lyman-α emission on projected physical scales of about 400 kpc around the hyper-luminous hot dust-obscured galaxy W0410-0913, at redshift z = 3.631, using Very Large Telescope observations. While this indicates that W0410-0913 evolves in a very dense environment, we do not find clear signs of mergers that could sustain its growth. Data suggest that if mergers occurred, as models expect, these would involve less massive satellites, with only a moderate impact on the internal interstellar medium of W0410-0913, which is sustained by a rotationally-supported fast-rotating molecular disk, as Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations suggest.
Magnetic Ordering and Crystal Field Effects in Quasi Caged Structure Compound PrFe$_2$Al$_8$
Creators: name: Nair, Harikrishnan S.
name: Ghosh, Sarit K.
name: K, Ramesh Kumar
name: Strydom, André M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compound PrFe$_2$Al$_8$ possesses a three-dimensional network structure resulting from the packing of Al polyhedra centered at the transition metal element Fe and the rare earth Pr. Along the $c$-axis, Fe and Pr form {\em chains} which are separated from each other by the Al-network. In this paper, the magnetism and crystalline electric field effects in PrFe$_2$Al$_8$ are investigated through the analysis of magnetization and specific heat data. A magnetic phase transition in the Pr lattice is identified at $T^{Pr}_{N}\approx$ 4~K in dc magnetization and ac susceptibility data. At 2~K, the magnetization isotherm presents a ferromagnetic saturation, however, failing to reach full spin-only ferromagnetic moment of Pr$^{3+}$. Metamagnetic step-like low-field features are present in the magnetization curve at 2~K which is shown to shift upon field-cooling the material. Arrott plots centered around $T^{Pr}_{N}$ display "S"-like features suggestive of an inhomogeneous magnetic state. The magnetic entropy, $S_m$, estimated from specific heat outputs a value of $R$ ln(2) at $T_{N2}$ suggesting a doublet state for Pr$^{3+}$. The magnetic specific heat is modeled by using a 9-level Schottky equation pertinent to the Pr$^{3+}$ ion with $J$ = 4. Given the crystalline electric field situation of Pr$^{3+}$, the inference of a doublet state from specific heat and consequent long-range magnetic order is an unexpected result.
description: 7 Pages and 8 Figures
title: Automated, individual thalamus segmentation based on non-linear atlas co-registration for deep brain stimulation
Creators: name: Grimm, Florian
name: Naros, Georgios
name: Gharabaghi, Alireza
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: thalamus segmentation
subject: DBS
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Current methods for thalamus segmentation based on probabilistic diffusion tensor imaging are computationally intensive, time consuming and limited with regard to their intra- and intersubject reliability. Refined atlases of the histo-anatomy and connectivity are currently not considering[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Mixed Regular and Impulsive Sampled-data LQR
Creators: name: Daafouz, Jamal
name: Lohéac, Jérôme
name: Postoyan, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the benefits of combining regular and impulsive inputs for the control of sampled-data linear time-invariant systems. We first observe that adding an impulsive term to a regular, zero-order-hold controller may help enlarging the set of sampling periods under which controllability is preserved by sampling. In this context, we provide a tailored Hautus-like necessary and sufficient condition under which controllability of the mixed regular, impulsive (MRI) sampled-data model is preserved. We then focus on LQR optimal control. After having presented the optimal controllers for the sampled-data LQR control in the MRI setting, we consider the scenario where an impulsive disturbance affects the dynamics and is known ahead of time. The solution to the so-called preview LQR is presented exploiting both regular and impulsive input components. Numerical examples, that include an insulin infusion benchmark, illustrate that leveraging both future disturbance information and MRI controls may lead to significant performance improvements.
The molecular evolution of spermatogenesis across mammals.
Creators: name: Murat, Florent
name: Mbengue, Noe
name: Winge, Sofia Boeg
name: Trefzer, Timo
name: Leushkin, Evgeny
name: Sepp, Mari
name: Cardoso-Moreira, Margarida
name: Schmidt, Julia
name: Schneider, Celine
name: Mößinger, Katharina
name: Brüning, Thoomke
name: Lamanna, Francesco
name: Belles, Meritxell Riera
name: Conrad, Christian
name: Kondova, Ivanela
name: Bontrop, Ronald
name: Behr, Rüdiger
name: Khaitovich, Philipp
name: Pääbo, Svante
name: Marques-Bonet, Tomas
name: Grützner, Frank
name: Almstrup, Kristian
name: Schierup, Mikkel Heide
name: Kaessmann, Henrik
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Model organisms
Gene Expression
Genetics & Genomics
Developmental Biology
Human Biology & Physiology
Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
Computational & Systems Biology

description: The testis produces gametes through spermatogenesis and evolves rapidly at both the morphological and molecular level in mammals1-6, probably owing to the evolutionary pressure on males to be reproductively successful7. However, the molecular evolution of individual spermatogenic cell types across mammals remains largely uncharacterized. Here we report evolutionary analyses of single-nucleus transcriptome data for testes from 11 species that cover the three main mammalian lineages (eutherians, marsupials and monotremes) and birds (the evolutionary outgroup), and include seven primates. We find that the rapid evolution of the testis was driven by accelerated fixation rates of gene expression changes, amino acid substitutions and new genes in late spermatogenic stages, probably facilitated by reduced pleiotropic constraints, haploid selection and transcriptionally permissive chromatin. We identify temporal expression changes of individual genes across species and conserved expression programs controlling ancestral spermatogenic processes. Genes predominantly expressed in spermatogonia (germ cells fuelling spermatogenesis) and Sertoli (somatic support) cells accumulated on X chromosomes during evolution, presumably owing to male-beneficial selective forces. Further work identified transcriptomal differences between X- and Y-bearing spermatids and uncovered that meiotic sex-chromosome inactivation (MSCI) also occurs in monotremes and hence is common to mammalian sex-chromosome systems. Thus, the mechanism of meiotic silencing of unsynapsed chromatin, which underlies MSCI, is an ancestral mammalian feature. Our study illuminates the molecular evolution of spermatogenesis and associated selective forces, and provides a resource for investigating the biology of the testis across mammals.
2D BEM modeling of a singular thermal diffusion free boundary problem with phase change
Creators: name: Nikolayev, Vadim
name: Beysens, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We report a 2D Boundary Element Method (BEM) modeling of the thermal diffusion-controlled growth of a vapor bubble attached to a heating surface during saturated pool boiling. The transient heat conduction problem is solved in a liquid that surrounds a bubble with a free boundary and in a semi-infinite solid heater. The heat generated homogeneously in the heater causes evaporation, i. e. the bubble growth. A singularity exists at the point of the triple (liquid-vapor-solid) contact. At high system pressure the bubble is assumed to grow slowly, its shape being defined by the surface tension and the vapor recoil force, a force coming from the liquid evaporating into the bubble. It is shown that at some typical time the dry spot under the bubble begins to grow rapidly under the action of the vapor recoil. Such a bubble can eventually spread into a vapor film that can separate the liquid from the heater, thus triggering the boiling crisis (Critical Heat Flux phenomenon).
description: Boundary elements XXIV (Incorporating meshless solutions), Eds. C.A. Brebbia, A. Tadeu \& V. Popov, Int. Series on Advances in Boundary Elements, v. 13, WIT Press (Southhampton, Boston), 2002, pp. 501-525. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1601.07007
The use of aromatherapy with women in labour
Creators: name: Gilmour, Carole
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Hypericum crux-andreae Crantz 1766
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae
Hypericum
Hypericum crux-Andreae

description: Ascyrum crux-andreae Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 787. 1753 "Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 5773 Neotype (Robson in Taxon 29: 272. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 944.1 (LINN) Current name:  Hypericum crux-andreae (L.) Crantz (Clusiaceae) Note: See additional notes by Reveal & al. (in Huntia 7: 226. 1987).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Segregated cation flux by TPC2 biases Ca2+ signaling through lysosomes.
Creators: name: Yuan, Yu
name: Jaślan, Dawid
name: Rahman, Taufiq
name: Bolsover, Stephen R
name: Arige, Vikas
name: Wagner, Larry E
name: Abrahamian, Carla
name: Tang, Rachel
name: Keller, Marco
name: Hartmann, Jonas
name: Rosato, Anna S
name: Weiden, Eva-Maria
name: Bracher, Franz
name: Yule, David I
name: Grimm, Christian
name: Patel, Sandip
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/80/86/1999
/631/1647/1453/1970
/631/80/642/1624
/631/80/86/2372
/9/74
/13/106
/13/109
/14
/14/34
/14/35
/14/63
/45/41
/45/70
article

description: Two-pore channels are endo-lysosomal cation channels with malleable selectivity filters that drive endocytic ion flux and membrane traffic. Here we show that TPC2 can differentially regulate its cation permeability when co-activated by its endogenous ligands, NAADP and PI(3,5)P2. Whereas NAADP rendered the channel Ca2+-permeable and PI(3,5)P2 rendered the channel Na+-selective, a combination of the two increased Ca2+ but not Na+ flux. Mechanistically, this was due to an increase in Ca2+ permeability independent of changes in ion selectivity. Functionally, we show that cell permeable NAADP and PI(3,5)P2 mimetics synergistically activate native TPC2 channels in live cells, globalizing cytosolic Ca2+ signals and regulating lysosomal pH and motility. Our data reveal that flux of different ions through the same pore can be independently controlled and identify TPC2 as a likely coincidence detector that optimizes lysosomal Ca2+ signaling.
Detecting entanglement of continuous variables with three mutually unbiased bases
Creators: name: Paul, E. C.
name: Tasca, D. S.
name: Rudnicki, Lukasz
name: Walborn, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An uncertainty relation is introduced for a symmetric arrangement of three mutually unbiased bases in continuous variable phase space, and then used to derive a bipartite entanglement criterion based on the variance of global operators composed of these three phase space variables. We test this criterion using spatial variables of photon pairs, and show that the entangled photons are correlated in three pairs of bases.
Hypericum hypericoides Crantz
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae
Hypericum
Hypericum hypericoides

description: Ascyrum hypericoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 788. 1753 "Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 5774 Lectotype (Robson in Taxon 29: 267, 272. 1980): [icon] " Hypericoides" in Plumier, Nov. Pl. Amer.: 51, t. 7. 1703 Generitype of Ascyrum Linnaeus Current name:  Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz (Clusiaceae) Note: Fernald (in Rhodora 38: 432. 1936) discussed various of the original elements, interpreting the name "as to Plumiers plant" but this falls short of formal typification. Adams (in Rhodora 59: 81. 1957) adopted a similar line but also designated Browne’s specimen (944.4 LINN) as a neotype (unacceptable in the presence of original material). Robson’s choice is followed here. See further comments by Reveal & al. (in Huntia 7: 226. 1987) and Robson (in Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 26: 129-130. 1996).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Cranioplasty after decompressive craniectomy: retrospective analysis of risk factors for complications and infection
Creators: name: Sveikata, Lukas
name: El Rahal, Amir
name: Stienen, Martin
name: Leemann, Beatrice
name: Schaller, Karl
name: Bartoli, Andrea
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cranioplasty
subject: decompressive craniectomy
subject: complications
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Decompressive craniectomy due to intracranial hypertension is usually followed by a cranioplasty (CP). In our institution the delay to CP is 3 months. Although CP is a routine procedure, it is associated with significant rates of post-operative complications. The aim of our study was to analyze[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
3D-LEX v1.0: 3D Lexicons for American Sign Language and Sign Language of the Netherlands
Creators: name: Ranum, Oline
name: Otterspeer, Gomer
name: Andersen, Jari I.
name: Belleman, Robert G.
name: Roelofsen, Floris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we present an efficient approach for capturing sign language in 3D, introduce the 3D-LEX v1.0 dataset, and detail a method for semi-automatic annotation of phonetic properties. Our procedure integrates three motion capture techniques encompassing high-resolution 3D poses, 3D handshapes, and depth-aware facial features, and attains an average sampling rate of one sign every 10 seconds. This includes the time for presenting a sign example, performing and recording the sign, and archiving the capture. The 3D-LEX dataset includes 1,000 signs from American Sign Language and an additional 1,000 signs from the Sign Language of the Netherlands. We showcase the dataset utility by presenting a simple method for generating handshape annotations directly from 3D-LEX. We produce handshape labels for 1,000 signs from American Sign Language and evaluate the labels in a sign recognition task. The labels enhance gloss recognition accuracy by 5% over using no handshape annotations, and by 1% over expert annotations. Our motion capture data supports in-depth analysis of sign features and facilitates the generation of 2D projections from any viewpoint. The 3D-LEX collection has been aligned with existing sign language benchmarks and linguistic resources, to support studies in 3D-aware sign language processing.
Perspectives on strengthening local food systems in Small Island Developing States.
Creators: name: Guell, Cornelia
name: Brown, Catherine R
name: Navunicagi, Otto W
name: Iese, Viliamu
name: Badrie, Neela
name: Wairiu, Morgan
name: Saint Ville, Arlette
name: Unwin, Nigel
name: Community Food And Health (CFaH) Team
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pacific
Caribbean
Food Systems
Food Sovereignty
Small-Scale Food Production
Nutritious Diets

description: Small Island Developing States (SIDS) share high burdens of nutrition-related conditions, including non-communicable diseases, associated with an increasing reliance on imported, processed foods. Improving health through increasing the production and consumption of local, nutritious foods is a policy objective of many SIDS governments. This study aimed to understand contemporary challenges and opportunities to strengthening local food systems in two case study settings, Fiji and St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Fifty-two in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with key stakeholders involved in local food production. Interviews were analysed by both country teams using thematic analysis. Local food production networks in both settings included formal governance bodies as well as more informal connections through civil society and communities. Their main function was the sharing of resources and knowledge, but levels of trust and cooperation between the stakeholders varied in a market open to intense competition from imports. Local food production was hindered by few and slow investments by local governments, dated technology, and lack of knowledge. Stakeholders believed this marginalisation was occurring against a background of rising preferences for imported foods in the population, and increasing disinterest in employment in the sector. Despite the challenges, strong narratives of resilience and opportunity were highlighted such as national pride in local produce for commercialisation and local diets. Efforts to support local food production in SIDS should focus on strengthening governance structures to prioritise local produce over corporate and import markets, assist collaboration and co-learning, and support alternative agro-food practices. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12571-022-01281-0.
Observational signatures of Higgs inflation
Creators: name: Enckell, Vera-Maria
name: Enqvist, Kari
name: Nurmi, Sami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dependency of Higgs inflation on the non-renormalisable matching between the low energy Standard Model limit and the inflationary regime at high energies. We show that for the top mass range $m_t \gtrsim 171.8$ GeV the scenario robustly predicts the spectral index $n_s \simeq 0.97$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r\simeq 0.003$. The matching is however non-trivial, even the best-fit values $m_h=125.09$ GeV and $m_t=173.21$ GeV require a jump $δλ\sim 0.01$ in the Higgs coupling below the inflationary scale. For $m_t\lesssim 171.8$ GeV, the matching may generate a feature in the inflationary potential. In this case the predicted values of $n_s$ and $r$ vary but the model is still falsifiable. For example, a detection of negative running of spectral index at level $α_s \lesssim -0.01$ would rule out Higgs inflation.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
title: Olfactory bulb volume before and after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery
Creators: name: Podlesek, Dino
name: Pinzer, Thomas
name: Kirsch, Matthias
name: Schackert, Gabriele
name: Hummel, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pituitary
subject: Olfaction
subject: Bulbus
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: The transsphenoidal approach is most frequently used for pituitary adenoma resection. However, effects on neighboring organs have not been investigated so far. Furthermore, there are no reports on olfactory bulb (OB) anatomy after the transsphenoidal surgery. Reports on the olfactory function[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Messor hismai Collingwood & Agosti 1996
Creators: name: Collingwood, Cedric A.
name: Agosti, Donat
name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Van Harten, Antonius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Messor
Messor hismai

description: Messor hismai Collingwood & Agosti, 1996 Plates 42–43 Specimens examined: Baynunah, iii.1995, CAC. Sweihan, iii.1995, CAC. Distribution: Described from Saudi Arabia. New to the UAE.
description: Published as part of Cedric A. Collingwood, Donat Agosti, Mostafa R. Sharaf & Antonius van Harten, 2011, Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae, pp. 1-70 in Arthropod fauna of the UAE 4 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1168586
Hypericum setosum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae
Hypericum
Hypericum setosum

description: Ascyrum villosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 788. 1753. "Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 5775. Lectotype (Robson in Taxon 29: 273. 1980): [icon] " Hypericum Virginianum frutescens pilosissimum" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 245, f 6. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 189. 1696. Current name:  Hypericum setosum L. (Clusiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Classical and quantum dynamics of a perfect fluid scalar-energy dependent metric cosmology
Creators: name: Khodadi, M.
name: Nozari, K.
name: Vakili, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired from the idea of minimally coupling of a real scalar field to geometry, we investigate the classical and quantum models of a flat energy-dependent FRW cosmology coupled to a perfect fluid in the framework of the scalar-rainbow metric gravity. We use the standard Schutz' representation for the perfect fluid and show that under a particular energy-dependent gauge fixing, it may lead to the identification of a time parameter for the corresponding dynamical system. It is shown that, under some circumstances on the minisuperspace prob energy, the classical evolution of the of the universe represents a late time expansion coming from a bounce instead of the big-bang singularity. Then we go forward by showing that this formalism gives rise to a Schrödinger-Wheeler-DeWitt (SWD) equation for the quantum-mechanical description of the model under consideration, the eigenfunctions of which can be used to construct the wave function of the universe. We use the resulting wave function in order to investigate the possibility of the avoidance of classical singularities due to quantum effects by means of the many-worlds and Bohmian interpretation of quantum cosmology.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1004.0306
Suicide and young people in Australia
Creators: name: van den Eynde, Julie Ann
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Visualization of sympathetic neural innervation in human white adipose tissue.
Creators: name: Perdikari, Aliki
name: Cacciottolo, Tessa
name: Henning, Elana
name: Mendes De Oliveira, Edson
name: Keogh, Julia M
name: Farooqi, I Sadaf
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Obesity
Human Adipose Tissue
Sympathetic Innervation
Three-dimensional Microscopy
Whole Tissue Immunolabelling

description: Funder: Botnar Fondation
description: Funder: NIHR Senior Investigator Award
description: Funder: Bernard Wolfe Health Neuroscience Endowment
description: Funder: NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Center
description: Obesity, defined as an excess of adipose tissue that adversely affects health, is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. However, to date, understanding the structure and function of human adipose tissue has been limited by the inability to visualize cellular components due to the innate structure of adipocytes, which are characterized by large lipid droplets. Combining the iDISCO and the CUBIC protocols for whole tissue staining and optical clearing, we developed a protocol to enable immunostaining and clearing of human subcutaneous white adipose tissue (WAT) obtained from individuals with severe obesity. We were able to perform immunolabelling of sympathetic nerve terminals in whole WAT and subsequent optical clearing by eliminating lipids to render the opaque tissue completely transparent. We then used light sheet confocal microscopy to visualize sympathetic innervation of human WAT from obese individuals in a three-dimensional manner. We demonstrate the visualization of sympathetic nerve terminals in human WAT. This protocol can be modified to visualize other structures such as blood vessels involved in the development, maintenance and function of human adipose tissue in health and disease.
Aspalathus albens Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Aspalathus
Aspalathus albens

description: Aspalathus albens Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 261. 1771. "Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 5219. Lectotype (Dahlgren in Opera Bot. 21: 24. 1968): Herb. Linn. No. 893.11 (LINN). Current name:  Aspalathus albens L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Aspalathus aspalathoides Rothm.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Aspalathus
Aspalathus aspalathoides

description: Aspalathus anthylloides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1002. 1763, nom. illeg. "Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 5237. Replaced synonym: Anthyllis lotoides L. (1756), nom. illeg., non L. (1753); Anthyllis aspalathoides L. (1759). Lectotype (Dahlgren in Opera Bot. 4: 114. 1960): Herb. Linn. No. 893.56 (LINN). Current name:  Aspalathus aspalathoides (L.) Rothm. (Fabaceae: Faboideae). Note: This is an illegitimate renaming in Aspalathus of Anthyllis asphaltoides L. (Nov 1759), itself usually treated as an orthographic variant of the earlier An. aspalathoides L. (May–Jun 1759). It in turn was a new name for An. lotoides L. (1756), nom. illeg., non L. (1753).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Rural mature-aged undergraduate students' rite of passage in learning to nurse : a constructivist grounded theory study
Creators: name: Drury, Vicki Blair
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Messor medioruber Santschi 1910
Creators: name: Collingwood, Cedric A.
name: Agosti, Donat
name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Van Harten, Antonius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Messor
Messor medioruber

description: Messor medioruber Santschi, 1910 Specimens examined: Sweihan, iii.1995, CAC. NARC, near Sweihan, 14.iii.2005, CAC. Distribution: Described from Tunisia, widespread in northern Africa. In the Arabian Peninsula known from Kuwait. New to the UAE.
description: Published as part of Cedric A. Collingwood, Donat Agosti, Mostafa R. Sharaf & Antonius van Harten, 2011, Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae, pp. 1-70 in Arthropod fauna of the UAE 4 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1168586
Statistical inference for the mean outcome under a possibly non-unique optimal treatment strategy
Creators: name: Luedtke, Alexander R.
name: van der Laan, Mark J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider challenges that arise in the estimation of the mean outcome under an optimal individualized treatment strategy defined as the treatment rule that maximizes the population mean outcome, where the candidate treatment rules are restricted to depend on baseline covariates. We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the pathwise differentiability of the optimal value, a key condition needed to develop a regular and asymptotically linear (RAL) estimator of the optimal value. The stated condition is slightly more general than the previous condition implied in the literature. We then describe an approach to obtain root-$n$ rate confidence intervals for the optimal value even when the parameter is not pathwise differentiable. We provide conditions under which our estimator is RAL and asymptotically efficient when the mean outcome is pathwise differentiable. We also outline an extension of our approach to a multiple time point problem. All of our results are supported by simulations.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AOS1384 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Aspalathus araneosa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Aspalathus
Aspalathus araneosa

description: Aspalathus araneosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 712. 1753. "Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 5229. Lectotype (Dahlgren in Leistner, Fl. Southern Africa 16(3:6): 161. 1988): [icon] " Genista Aethiopica flore flavo, foliolis inflexis, & araneosa lanugine fimbriatis, summo ramulo, circa flores glomeratis" in Plukenet, Amalth. Bot.: t. 414, f. 4. 1705; Almag. Mant.: 87. 1700. - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 102: 197 (BM-SL) ["4: 197"]. Current name:  Aspalathus araneosa L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A vertical microbiome investigation from coastal to open ocean.
Creators: name: Peres, Francielli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 370801
subject: Biological oceanography

description: The coastal-to-open ocean vertical microbiome was investigated using water samples from the Santos Basin, Southwest Atlantic Ocean. Using a spatial and vertical metagenomics approach, we assessed the diversity and distribution of pelagic microbes, identified major bacterial and archaeal taxa, and inferred their ecosystem functions. A total of 67 water samples were collected during the SANAGU 2019 expedition, corresponding to 28 different sampling stations distributed across the Santos Basin. Six discrete sampling depths (1M, deep chlorophyll maximum layer [DCM], 250, 900, and 2300M) were chosen within the water masses (TW - Tropical Water, CW - Coastal Water, SACW - South Atlantic Central Water, AIW - Antarctic Intermediate Water, and CSW - Circumpolar Superior Water) at each oceanographic station.
The BADC Text File Guide for users, and producers.
Creators: name: Pepler, Sam
name: Parton, Graham
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: data format
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This document is aimed at people developing or producing data files in the BADC-csv file format. It describes the structure of the format and the rules for its content.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/313/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. This item was previously associated with content (as an official url) at: http://badc.nerc.ac.uk/help/formats/badc-csv/. This work was funded by: Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). Main files in this record: badc-csv-format.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Dr Graham Parton. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Binary progenitor systems for Type Ic supernovae
Creators: name: Solar, Martín
name: Michałowski, Michał J.
name: Nadolny, Jakub
name: Galbany, Lluís
name: Hjorth, Jens
name: Zapartas, Emmanouil
name: Sollerman, Jesper
name: Hunt, Leslie
name: Klose, Sylvio
name: Koprowski, Maciej
name: Leśniewska, Aleksandra
name: Małkowski, Michał
name: Guelbenzu, Ana M. Nicuesa
name: Ryzhov, Oleh
name: Savaglio, Sandra
name: Schady, Patricia
name: Schulze, Steve
name: Postigo, Antonio de Ugarte
name: Vergani, Susanna D.
name: Watson, Darach
name: Wróblewski, Radosław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core-collapse supernovae are explosions of massive stars at the end of their evolution. They are responsible for metal production and for halting star formation, having a significant impact on galaxy evolution. The details of these processes depend on the nature of supernova progenitors, but it is unclear if Type Ic supernovae (without hydrogen or helium lines in their spectra) originate from core-collapses of very massive stars (> 30 Msun) or from less massive stars in binary systems. Here we show that Type II (with hydrogen lines) and Ic supernovae are located in environments with similar molecular gas densities, therefore their progenitors have comparable lifetimes and initial masses. This supports a binary interaction for most Type Ic supernova progenitors, which explains the lack of hydrogen and helium lines. This finding can be implemented in sub-grid prescriptions in numerical cosmological simulations to improve the feedback and chemical mixing.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, published in Nature Communications
Infrared properties of heavy-fermions: evolution from weak to strong hybridizations
Creators: name: Chen, R. Y.
name: Wang, N. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we review the charge excitations of heavy fermion compounds probed by infrared spectroscopy. The article is not meant to be a comprehensive survey of experimental investigations. Rather it focuses on the dependence of charge excitations on the hybridization strength. In this context, the infrared properties of the Ce$_m$M$_n$In$_{3m+2n}$ family are discussed in detail since the hybridization strengths differ dramatically in different members despite their similar lattice structures. Investigations on some mixed valent compounds are also presented aiming to elucidate the generic trend on the evolution. In particular, we address the scaling between hybridization energy gap $Δ_{dir}$ and the hybridization strength $\tilde{V}$($\propto\sqrt{WT_K}$) in a wide range of heavy fermions compounds which demonstrates that the periodic Anderson model can generally and quantitatively describe the low-energy charge excitations.
description: 27 pages
Aspalathus argentea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Aspalathus
Aspalathus argentea

description: Aspalathus argentea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 713. 1753. "Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 5239. Neotype (Dahlgren in Opera Bot. 4: 285. 1960): Tulbagh 150, Herb. Linn. No. 893.46 (LINN). Current name:  Aspalathus argentea L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae). Note: Dahlgren (in Opera Bot. 4: 285. 1960) discussed elements apparently associated with the name and, aware that a number of taxa were involved, designated Tulbagh material (LINN) as a neotype, and applied the name in that sense. However, he subsequently had second thoughts (Opera Bot. 9(1): 7. 1963; in Leistner, Fl. Southern Africa 16(3:6): 51. 1988) and rejected it as a nomen obscurum et (vel) ambiguum. Noting that it included elements belonging to A. sericea P.J. Bergius, A. altissima R. Dahlgren and A. caledonensis R. Dahlgren, he took up the latter name in its place, and this seems to have been followed by later authors. Dahlgren’s original typification, however, appears sound, and no rejection proposal has been made for A. argentea.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Thermal Aware Design Method for VCSEL-Based On-Chip Optical Interconnect
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Fourmigue, Alain
name: Beux, Sébastien Le
name: Letartre, Xavier
name: 'Connor, Ian O
name: Nicolescu, Gabriela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optical Network-on-Chip (ONoC) is an emerging technology considered as one of the key solutions for future generation on-chip interconnects. However, silicon photonic devices in ONoC are highly sensitive to temperature variation, which leads to a lower efficiency of Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs), a resonant wavelength shift of Microring Resonators (MR), and results in a lower Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). In this paper, we propose a methodology enabling thermal-aware design for optical interconnects relying on CMOS-compatible VCSEL. Thermal simulations allow designing ONoC interfaces with low gradient temperature and analytical models allow evaluating the SNR.
description: IEEE International Conference on Design Automation and Test in Europe (DATE 2015), Mar 2015, Grenoble, France. 2015
Electron Beam Single-Spin Asymmetries in the Resonance Region with Final Hadrons Observed
Creators: name: Buncher, Brandon
name: Carlson, Carl E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study beam-transverse and normal single-spin asymmetry for electron-proton inelastic scattering in the resonance region for the case where a pion is observed in the final state. There is no beam single-spin asymmetry if the observed particle has single-photon exchange as its only interaction, but this is naturally circumvented when one observes a strongly interacting final state particle. The asymmetries are not large as there is an electron mass divided by momentum transfer suppression. We present results for the cases where the final electron and a pion are both observed, with asymmetries of order tens of ppm, and where only a final pion is observed, with asymmetries of order one ppm.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Focus Agent: LLM-Powered Virtual Focus Group
Creators: name: Zhang, Taiyu
name: Zhang, Xuesong
name: Cools, Robbe
name: Simeone, Adalberto L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the domain of Human-Computer Interaction, focus groups represent a widely utilised yet resource-intensive methodology, often demanding the expertise of skilled moderators and meticulous preparatory efforts. This study introduces the ``Focus Agent,'' a Large Language Model (LLM) powered framework that simulates both the focus group (for data collection) and acts as a moderator in a focus group setting with human participants. To assess the data quality derived from the Focus Agent, we ran five focus group sessions with a total of 23 human participants as well as deploying the Focus Agent to simulate these discussions with AI participants. Quantitative analysis indicates that Focus Agent can generate opinions similar to those of human participants. Furthermore, the research exposes some improvements associated with LLMs acting as moderators in focus group discussions that include human participants.
description: 8 pages, the 24th Intelligent Virtual Agent Conference
Aspalathus astroites Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Aspalathus
Aspalathus astroites

description: Aspalathus astroites Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 711. 1753. "Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 5217. Lectotype (Dahlgren in Opera Bot. 21: 11, 176. 1968): [icon] " Genista Astroites, Juniperinis pungentibus foliis, Aethiopica, floribus saturate luteis" in Plukenet, Amalth. Bot.: t. 413, f. 2. 1705; Almag. Mant.: 88. 1700. Current name:  Aspalathus astroites L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae). Note: Although Dahlgren indicated Herb. Sloane 92: 72 (BM-SL) as the probable typotype, the material in question does not resemble the plate.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 323, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Monitoring current changes in precipitation and Earth's radiative energy balance using satellite data, reanalyses and models
Creators: name: Allan, RP
name: John, VO
name: Soden, BJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: Monitoring current changes in precipitation and Earth's radiative energy balance using satellite data, reanalyses and models
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/317/ Event type: conference. The publish date on this item was its original completed date. This work was funded by: NERC. This item was not refereed before the publication Main files in this record: AllanRP_2009_RMetS.ppt Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Dr Richard Allan. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
The cardiopulmonary resuscitation education program at central Wellington Health Service and its effect on the cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills of registered nurses
Creators: name: Dennett, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Bias in Archaeology Syllabus
Creators: name: Beck, Jess
name: Flad, Rowan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Bias
Archaeology
Syllabus

description: This seminar will focus broadly on bias in archaeology, covering issues of bias in authorship, citations, accessibility, popular media coverage, fieldwork, training and education, hiring and promotion, and other related topics. We will also address recent research that focuses on disrupting patterns of bias in some of these areas. Class meetings will involve discussion of published papers in the various course themes in order to both understand and interrogate the implications of previous studies and examine the methods used to empirically investigate topics of bias in the field. For their final project, students will engage in original research or synthesize research topics in one or more of these areas for their final project.
description: This graduate seminar was taught in the Department of Anthropology at Harvard University in Spring 2022.