cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Watset: Automatic Induction of Synsets from a Graph of Synonyms
Creators: name: Ustalov, Dmitry
name: Panchenko, Alexander
name: Biemann, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.5.3; I.2.4
subject: 68T50

description: This paper presents a new graph-based approach that induces synsets using synonymy dictionaries and word embeddings. First, we build a weighted graph of synonyms extracted from commonly available resources, such as Wiktionary. Second, we apply word sense induction to deal with ambiguous words. Finally, we cluster the disambiguated version of the ambiguous input graph into synsets. Our meta-clustering approach lets us use an efficient hard clustering algorithm to perform a fuzzy clustering of the graph. Despite its simplicity, our approach shows excellent results, outperforming five competitive state-of-the-art methods in terms of F-score on three gold standard datasets for English and Russian derived from large-scale manually constructed lexical resources.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables, accepted to ACL 2017
Quantum Tunnelling for Hawking Radiation from Both Static and Dynamic Black Holes
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Subenoy
name: Saha, Subhajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper deals with Hawking radiation from both a general static black hole and a nonstatic spherically symmetric black hole. In case of static black hole, tunnelling of nonzero mass particles is considered and due to complicated calculations, quantum corrections are calculated only up to the first order. The results are compared with those for massless particles near the horizon. On the other hand, for dynamical black hole, quantum corrections are incorporated using the Hamilton-Jacobi method beyond semiclassical approximation. It is found that different order correction terms satisfy identical differential equation and are solved by a typical technique. Finally, using the law of black hole mechanics, a general modified form of the black hole entropy is obtained considering modified Hawking temperature.
description: 15 pages
What drives galactic magnetism?
Creators: name: Chyzy, Krzysztof T.
name: Sridhar, Sarrrvesh S.
name: Jurusik, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to use statistical analysis of a large number of various galaxies to probe, model, and understand relations between different galaxy properties and magnetic fields. We have compiled a sample of 55 galaxies including low-mass dwarf and Magellanic-types, normal spirals and several massive starbursts, and applied principal component analysis (PCA) and regression methods to assess the impact of various galaxy properties on the observed magnetic fields. According to PCA the global galaxy parameters (like HI, H2, and dynamical mass, star formation rate (SFR), near-infrared luminosity, size, and rotational velocity) are all mutually correlated and can be reduced to a single principal component. Further PCA performed for global and intensive (not size related) properties of galaxies (such as gas density, and surface density of the star formation rate, SSFR), indicates that magnetic field strength B is connected mainly to the intensive parameters, while the global parameters have only weak relationships with B. We find that the tightest relationship of B is with SSFR, which is described by a power-law with an index of 0.33+-0.03. The observed weaker associations of B with galaxy dynamical mass and the rotational velocity we interpret as indirect ones, resulting from the observed connection of the global SFR with the available total H2 mass in galaxies. Using our sample we constructed a diagram of B across the Hubble sequence which reveals that high values of B are not restricted by the Hubble type. However, weaker fields appear exclusively in later Hubble types and B as low as about 5muG is not seen among typical spirals. The processes of generation of magnetic field in the dwarf and Magellanic-type galaxies are similar to those in the massive spirals and starbursts and are mainly coupled to local star-formation activity involving the small-scale dynamo mechanism.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: Influence of a marine reserve on catches and effort of the adjoining spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas Fabricius, 1787) fishery
Creators: name: Goñi, Raquel
name: Quetglas, Antoni
name: Reñones., Olga
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - Y - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The effects of the Columbretes Islands Marine Reserve on the local fishery for lobsters (Palinurus elephas) are studied. Data onboard fishing boats were collected according to a random sampling scheme to obtain a realistic representation of the spatial distribution of effort. Generalized additive models were employed to examine the relationships of catch per unit effort, effort per unit area, and catch per unit area as a function of distance to the reserve boundary. Catch per unit effort showed a significant non-linear decline with distance from the reserve boundary, with a depression at the boundary followed by a plateau. This depression was attributed to local overfishing associated with concentration of fishing effort at the reserve boundary. The plateau suggests that lobster export from the reserve is sufficient to maintain stable catch rates up to 1000 m from the boundary. CPUE and effort data were combined to estimate catch per unit area that declined linearly with distance, indicating the existence of a negative gradient of density up to 4.5 km from the boundary. Ongoing analysis of tagging data suggests that the density gradient is caused by spillover of lobsters from the reserve.
The role of mental health and addiction among high-cost patients: a population-based study
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Claire
name: Cheng, Joyce
name: Rehm, Jürgen
name: Kurdyak, Paul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Aims: Previous work found that, among high-cost patients, those with a majority of mental health and addiction (MHA)-related costs (>50%) incur over 30% more costs than other high-cost patients. However, this work did not examine other high-cost patients in depth or whether they had any MHA-related costs. The objective of this analysis was to examine the role of MHA-related care among other high-cost patients. Methods: Using administrative healthcare data from Ontario, Canada, this study selected all patients in the 90th percentile of the cost distribution in 2012. It focused primarily on two groups based on the percentage of MHA-related costs relative to total costs: (1) high-cost patients with some MHA-related costs (0% > and <50%) and (2) high-cost patients with no MHA-related costs (0%). We examined socio-demographic and clinical characteristics, utilization and costs for both groups, and modeled patient-level costs using appropriate regression techniques. We also compared these groups with high-cost patients with a majority of MHA-related costs (>50%). Results: High-cost patients with some MHA-related costs incurred over 40% more costs than those without ($27,883 vs $19,702). Patients with some MHA-related costs were older, lived in poorer neighborhoods, and had higher levels of comorbidity compared to those without. After controlling for relevant variables, having any type of MHA-related utilization increased costs by $2,698. Having a diagnosis of psychosis had a large impact on costs. Limitations: This study did not examine children and adolescents. We were only able to account for 91% of all costs incurred by the public third-party payer; addiction-related costs from community-based agencies were not available. Conclusions: High-cost patients with MHA incur higher costs compared to those without. When considering interventions aimed at high-cost patients, policy-makers should consider their complex nature, specifically both their physical and MHA-related comorbidities.
On the coupling time of the heat-bath process for the Fortuin-Kasteleyn random-cluster model
Creators: name: Collevecchio, Andrea
name: Elci, Eren Metin
name: Garoni, Timothy M.
name: Weigel, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the coupling from the past implementation of the random-cluster heat-bath process, and study its random running time, or coupling time. We focus on hypercubic lattices embedded on tori, in dimensions one to three, with cluster fugacity at least one. We make a number of conjectures regarding the asymptotic behaviour of the coupling time, motivated by rigorous results in one dimension and Monte Carlo simulations in dimensions two and three. Amongst our findings, we observe that, for generic parameter values, the distribution of the appropriately standardized coupling time converges to a Gumbel distribution, and that the standard deviation of the coupling time is asymptotic to an explicit universal constant multiple of the relaxation time. Perhaps surprisingly, we observe these results to hold both off criticality, where the coupling time closely mimics the coupon collector's problem, and also at the critical point, provided the cluster fugacity is below the value at which the transition becomes discontinuous. Finally, we consider analogous questions for the single-spin Ising heat-bath process.
title: 01_2645
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Innovations in man-machine interface for control and feedback of bionic prostheses
Creators: name: Aman, Martin
name: Sporer, Matthias
name: Festin, Christopher
name: Hofer, Christian
name: Russold, Michael Friedrich
name: Aszmann, Oskar C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: bionic reconstruction
subject: interface
subject: animal model
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Bionic prostheses are an essential part of modern extremity reconstruction. Hereby the remaining bottle neck and main cause of high prostheses abandonment rates is the lack of a reliable interface between man and machine. Therefore, new implantable devices, capable of [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Magnetotransport studies of Superconducting Pr$_4$Fe$_2$As$_2$Te$_{1-x}$O$_4$
Creators: name: Pisoni, A.
name: Szirmai, P.
name: Katrych, S.
name: Náfrádi, B.
name: Gaál, R.
name: Karpinski, J.
name: Forró, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detailed study of the electrical transport properties of single crystals of Pr$_4$Fe$_2$As$_2$Te$_{1-x}$O$_4$, a recently discovered iron-based superconductor. Resistivity, Hall effect and magnetoresistance are measured in a broad temperature range revealing the role of electrons as dominant charge carriers. The significant temperature dependence of the Hall coefficient and the violation of Kohler's law indicate multiband effects in this compound. The upper critical field and the magnetic anisotropy are investigated in fields up to 16 T, applied parallel and perpendicular to the crystallographic c-axis. Hydrostatic pressure up to 2 GPa linearly increases the critical temperature and the resistivity residual ratio. A simple two-band model is used to describe the transport and magnetic properties of Pr$_4$Fe$_2$As$_2$Te$_{1-x}$O$_4$. The model can successfully explain the strongly temperature dependent negative Hall coefficient and the high magnetic anisotropy assuming that the mobility of electrons is higher than that of holes.
title: Biomass in the bank: reserve effects on the benthic fauna inside a closed area
Creators: name: Collie, Jeremy S.
name: Asch, Rebecca G.
name: Valentine, Page C.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - Y - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.We monitored the recovery of benthic fauna in one of the large areas on Georges Bank that has been closed to bottom fishing since January 1995 (Fig. 1). Site-specific sampling was conducted on two occasions before the closure and roughly once a year after the closure, resulting in a 10-year timeseries. We compare the benthic fauna at sites inside and outside the closed area, which are otherwise similar in depth and sediment composition. A 1-m dredge was used to sample the megafauna, defined here as small fish and invertebrates larger than 5mm (Fig. 3A). The biomass, number of individuals, and number of species increased significantly inside the closed area (Fig. 4). Community composition shifted (Fig. 5) as several species of crabs, mollusks, and echinoderms increased (Fig. 6). The abundance-biomass curves shifted over time toward individuals with larger mass, such as scallops, sea urchins, sea stars and whelks (Fig 7). Bottom photographs were used to measure the cover of colonial epifauna (Fig. 3B). Percent cover increased for some taxa, especially sponges (Figs. 8, 9). The study site is a Habitat Area of Particular Concern (HAPC) for juvenile cod (Fig. 2). Many of the taxa that became more abundant inside the closed area are prey species for cod and other demersal fish species. The colonial epifauna are thought to provide the juvenile cod protection from predators.
Chapter 9 Teaching about disruption: a key feature of new and emerging technologies
Creators: name: Steeg, Torben
name: Barlex, David
name: Givens, Nick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Disruption
critque
future

description: This presentation is designed to be taught alongside Chapter 9: It is widely accepted across several different jurisdictions that an important function of technology education is to develop technological perspective. That is, providing students with insight into “how technology works” enabling a constructively critical view of technology and enabling consideration of how technology might be used to provide products and systems that help create the sort of society in which pupils wish to live. This chapter explores technological perspective through examination of disruptive technologies and identifies some key features of disruption. It suggests nine disruptive technologies suitable for consideration in the secondary school curriculum and links these suggestions to curriculum requirements in England, Scotland, Wales, New Zealand and the USA. It describes a disruptive technology from the past, Henry Ford’s mass production system, and considers the way in which additive manufacture, artificial intelligence and robotics might interact with and influence what happens in the context of transport. It describes briefly some of the teaching strategies that can be used to help secondary pupils think about disruptive technologies. Finally, it considers a bigger picture of disruption involving three features, incidental disruption, intentional disruption and cultural disruption.
title: Social Deprivation and Congenital Hand Anomalies – An assessment using PROMIS
Creators: name: Goldfarb, Charles
name: Wall, Lindley
name: Bae, Donald
name: Steinmann, Suzanne
name: Samora, Julie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: congenital
subject: social deprivation
subject: PROMIS
subject: outcomes
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Social deprivation, a measure of socio-economic status, has been shown to negatively affect perceptions of orthopedic conditions and outcomes of treatment. The objective of this study was twofold to assess whether social deprivation would correlate with subjective assessment[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Convergent Validity of PODCI and PROMIS domains in Congenital Upper Limb Anomalies
Creators: name: Goldfarb, Charles
name: Wall, Lindley
name: Bae, Donald
name: Vuillermin, Carley
name: Miller, Patricia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: PROMIS
subject: PODCI
subject: Outcomes
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: This study evaluates the patient reported functional and psychosocial impact of upper limb congenital anomalies in patients prior to surgical intervention utilizing the PODCI and PROMIS. We hypothesized that patients will have scores that are in the normal range. Secondarily[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Replication Package for the paper: Um Estudo Comparativo entre a Visão de Líderes e Liderados sobre a Importância de Soft Skills em Desenvolvimento de Software
Creators: name: Murilo Coelho
name: Matheus Paixão
name: Sávio Freire
name: Allysson Araújo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Este repositório é auxiliar ao artigo "Um Estudo Comparativo entre a Visão de Líderes e Liderados sobre a Importância de Soft Skills em Desenvolvimento de Software" . Publicado no IX Workshop sobre Aspectos Sociais, Humanos e Econômicos de Software.

 

No arquivo poderá ser encontrado tabelas auxiliáres ao artigo, além do formulário utilizado para a coleta de informações.

 

Sinta-se à vontade para usar qualquer parte desta pesquisa de replicação em seu estudo, citando:Murilo Coelho, Allysson Allex Araújo, Sávio Freire, Matheus Paixão. 2024. Um Estudo Comparativo entre a Visão de Líderes e Liderados sobre a Importância de Soft Skills em Desenvolvimento de Software. Workshop sobre Aspectos Sociais, Humanos e Econômicos de Software - Washes.
title: Cosmetic appearance of congenital upper extremity anomalies
Creators: name: Nietosvaara, Noora
name: Sommarhem, Antti
name: Puhakka, Jani
name: Tan, Ruth
name: Schalamon, Johannes
name: Nietosvaara, Yrjänä
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: congenital hand malformation esthetics
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Cosmetic disability of congenital hand anomalies is unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the general opinion about how different congenitally malformed hands look. Methods: We developed a questionnaire in a game format to evaluate the appearance of [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: How trophic interactions can cause second-order effects of marine reserves
Creators: name: Ashworth, Jennifer S
name: Mabrouk, Ayman
name: Ormond, Rupert F.G.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - Y - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Marine reserves can increase fish populations inside their boundaries and potentially enhance adjacent fish stocks through spillover of adult fish from inside reserves or larval export. In South Sinai, a network of marine reserves was established for both conservation and fisheries management. For the Bedouin, who traditionally conducted small-scale artisanal fisheries along the coastline, fishing is now confined to specific areas. Surveys of fish populations along the South Sinai coast revealed that abundances of large carnivorous species such as serranids, lethrinids and lutjanids were generally greater inside reserves. However, populations of herbivorous fish, such as acanthurids and siganids, were significantly greater in fished areas. Although prey release has lead to greater abundance of prey fish in other studies, in South Sinai, these families are commonly targeted species forming high proportions of the catch. The effects of marine reserves on fish populations may be more complex than previously thought with trophic interactions important in structuring populations. Larger predatory fish benefit from decreased fishing pressure inside reserves, while prey species adjacent to reserves benefit through decreased predation pressure. Fishery enhancement may therefore occur through three ways, spillover of adult fish (most likely predators), larval export and prey release within fished areas. The fish stocks of South Sinai are currently not overexploited and this effect would probably not be seen under heavier fishing pressure. When designing and planning marine reserves, thought should be given to these second-order reserves effects and to whether trophic interactions such as prey release may help in fishery management.
Bone mineral density reference values in Singaporean adults and comparisons for osteoporosis establishment
Creators: name: Wee, Shiou Liang
Publisher: name: Singapore Institute of Technology
Year: 2022
Subjects: Diagnostic radiography

description: While there have been studies in Singapore on the prevalence and economic burden of osteoporotic hip fracture, there is a severe lack of reference data on bone mineral density and prevalence of osteoporosis. The purpose of this study is to establish the reference values for BMD and compare prevalence of osteoporotic conditions using other available reference values so as to better understand the status of bone health in Singaporean adults.
title: ZASH: The Zurich appearance score for hands. A validated instrument to assess appearance of hands with and without malformations. Preliminary results
Creators: name: Weber, Daniel
name: Koss, Rafael
name: Werner, Helene
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hand
subject: appearance
subject: score
subject: assessment
subject: patient related outcome
subject: malformation
subject: outcome
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Surgical corrections of hand malformations modify function and appearance, with the latter often being the main indication for surgery. Outcome measurements must therefore include quantitative assessment of hand appearance with patient and parent related outcomes (PRO)[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Finite Ramanujan expansions and shifted convolution sums of arithmetical functions, II
Creators: name: Coppola, Giovanni
name: Murty, M. Ram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A25, 11K65, 11N37

description: We continue our study of convolution sums of two arithmetical functions $f$ and $g$, of the form $\sum_{n \le N} f(n) g(n+h)$, in the context of heuristic asymptotic formulæ. Here, the integer $h\ge 0$ is called, as usual, the {\it shift} of the convolution sum. We deepen the study of finite Ramanujan expansions of general $f,g$ for the purpose of studying their convolution sum. Also, we introduce another kind of Ramanujan expansion for the convolution sum of $f$ and $g$, namely in terms of its shift $h$ and we compare this \lq \lq shifted Ramanujan expansion\rq \rq, with our previous finite expansions in terms of the $f$ and $g$ arguments. Last but not least, we give examples of such shift expansions, in classical literature, for the heuristic formulæ.
title: New simple technique for syndactyly separation
Creators: name: Nietosvaara, Yrjana
name: Grahn, Petra
name: Sommarhem, Antti
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: syndactyly
subject: webspace reconstruction
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Web reconstruction in finger syndactyly using a hexagonal dorsal skin flap and a straight midline incision gives a good cosmetic and functional result with little need for skin grafts. Methods: We developed an easy technique to be used in simple complete (SC), simple[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Assessment of the effects of protection on fish assemblages in MPAs: a multi-scaling approach
Creators: name: Forcada, Aitor
name: Sempere, Just T. Bayle
name: Valle, Carlos
name: Sánchez-Jerez, Pablo
name: Ramos, Alfonso A.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - Y - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been widely proposed as a suitable tool for the management of littoral fisheries and marine conservation. The assessment of the effects of protection is an important issue in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed management plan. This assessment, however, should be done considering the patchy nature of littoral fish assemblages along gradients, which usually reflects the scales of influence of biological and environmental factors. For this reason, information about spatial and temporal patterns is fundamentally important to obtain unconfounded results when postulating hypothesis from field observations. Two marine protected areas were compared with two open-fishing control areas in order to assess the effects of protection on fish assemblages along the Alicante coast (Spain, SW Mediterranean). A hierarchical sampling design, including four orders of magnitude was applied in order to quantify the multiscale spatial variability of visually counted rocky reef fishes. We tested the hypothesis that number of species, diversity index, abundance and biomass of fish assemblages were higher within than outside MPAs. We also explored the correlations between the fish assemblage, the habitat structure and the protectionist status of each considered area.
New Spectral Evidence of an Unaccounted Component of the Near-infrared Extragalactic Background Light from the CIBER
Creators: name: Matsuura, Shuji
name: Arai, Toshiaki
name: Bock, James J.
name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Korngut, Phillip M.
name: Kim, Min Gyu
name: Lee, Hyung Mok
name: Lee, Dae Hee
name: Levenson, Louis R.
name: Matsumoto, Toshio
name: Onishi, Yosuke
name: Shirahata, Mai
name: Tsumura, Kohji
name: Wada, Takehiko
name: Zemcov, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) captures the total integrated emission from stars and galaxies throughout the cosmic history. The amplitude of the near-infrared EBL from space absolute photometry observations has been controversial and depends strongly on the modeling and subtraction of the Zodiacal light foreground. We report the first measurement of the diffuse background spectrum at 0.8-1.7 um from the CIBER experiment. The observations were obtained with an absolute spectrometer over two flights in multiple sky fields to enable the subtraction of Zodiacal light, stars, terrestrial emission, and diffuse Galactic light. After subtracting foregrounds and accounting for systematic errors, we find the nominal EBL brightness, assuming the Kelsall Zodiacal light model, is 42.7+11.9/-10.6 nW/m2/sr at 1.4 um. We also analyzed the data using the Wright Zodiacal light model, which results in a worse statistical fit to the data and an unphysical EBL, falling below the known background light from galaxies at <1.3 um. Using a model-independent analysis based on the minimum EBL brightness, we find an EBL brightness of 28.7+5.1/-3.3 nW/m2/sr at 1.4 um. While the derived EBL amplitude strongly depends on the Zodiacal light model, we find that we cannot fit the spectral data to Zodiacal light, Galactic emission, and EBL from solely integrated galactic light from galaxy counts. The results require a new diffuse component, such as an additional foreground or an excess EBL with a redder spectrum than that of Zodiacal light.
description: 24 pages, 22 figures
Additional file 1 of Elevated glucose level leads to rapid COVID-19 progression and high fatality
Creators: name: Wang, Wenjun
name: Shen, Mingwang
name: Tao, Yusha
name: Fairley, Christopher K.
name: Zhong, Qin
name: Li, Zongren
name: Chen, Hui
name: Ong, Jason J.
name: Zhang, Dawei
name: Zhang, Kai
name: Xing, Ning
name: Guo, Huayuan
name: Qin, Enqiang
name: Guan, Xizhou
name: Yang, Feifei
name: Zhang, Sibing
name: Zhang, Lei
name: He, Kunlun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Statistical analysis for key indicators of COVID-19 progression, fatality, and associated factors.
Space-Time Adaptive Processing for radars in Connected and Automated Vehicular Platoons
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: In this study,  we develop a holistic framework for space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in connected and automated vehicle (CAV) radar systems. We investigate a CAV system consisting of multiple vehicles that transmit frequency-modulated continuous-waveforms (FMCW), thereby functioning as a multistatic radar. Direct application of STAP in a network of radar systems such as in a CAV  may lead to excess interference. We  exploit time division  multiplexing (TDM) to perform  transmitter scheduling over  FMCW  pulses to  achieve high detection performance. The TDM design problem is  formulated as a  quadratic assignment problem which is tackled by power method-like iterations and  applying the  Hungarian algorithm for  linear assignment in each iteration. Numerical experiments confirm that the optimized TDM is successful in enhancing the target detection performance.
What is mandala?  – Ācārya dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Guhyakālī
Kubjika
amnaya
Kaula
timalsina
Divine Mother
consciousness
krama
Kula
Īśāna
shakta upāya
Saundaryalahari
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
Chandi
advaita vedanta
sthaneshwar timalsina
vimarsha-foundation
Sarvamnaya
Abhinavagupta
vedanta
Kali
Devi Mahatmya
trika
Spanda
Shiva Sutra
Tantra
mahadeva
saivadvaita
shakti
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
Vasugupta
Tripura Rahasya
sarvamnaya
anava upaya
agama
Sadāśiva
Camunda
Shiva
Bhairava
yantra
Mahakali
tripura
Tantric philosophy
Shaiva
tantraloka
Durga
shambhava
Kashmir Shaivism
Tripurasundari

description: Visit Vimarsha Foundation's facebook page and website for more content and  FREE online COURSE offered by Śaivācārya Prof. Sthaneshwar Timalsina:
https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/courses
https://www.facebook.com/vimarshafoundation

This is an excerpt from: An introductory discussion on Tantra – Ācārya dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQYAplMPBhY&t=3410s

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-3LWrJfuRs

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Heliospheric modulation of cosmic rays during the neutron monitor era: Calibration using PAMELA data for 2006--2010
Creators: name: Usoskin, Ilya G.
name: Gil, Agnieszka
name: Kovaltsov, Gennady A.
name: Mishev, Alexander L.
name: Mikhailov, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new reconstruction of the heliospheric modulation potential for galactic cosmic rays is presented for the neutron monitor era, since 1951. The new reconstruction is based on an updated methodology in comparison to previous reconstructions: (1) the use of the new-generation neutron monitor yield function, (2) the use of the new model of the local interstellar spectrum, employing in particular direct data from the distant missions, and (3) the calibration of the neutron monitor responses to direct measurements of the cosmic ray spectrum performed by the PAMELA space-borne spectrometer over 47 time intervals during 2006{2010. The reconstruction is based on data from six standard NM64-type neutron monitors (Apatity, Inuvik, Kergulen, Moscow, Newark and Oulu) since 1965, and two IGY-type ground-based detectors (Climax and Mt.Washington) for 1951-1964. The new reconstruction, along with the estimated uncertainties is tabulated in the paper. The presented series forms a benchmark record of the cosmic ray variability (in the energy range between 1-30 GeV) for the last 60 years, and can be used in long-term studies in the fields of solar, heliospheric and solar-terrestrial physics.
description: Published in JGR
Buku Ajar Anatomi Tumbuhan
Creators: name: Damayanti, Fitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: anatomi; tumbuha; sitologi; hisyologi; organologi

description: Buku ajar Anatomi Tumbuhan mempelajari mengenai sel tumbuhan (sitologi), jaringan tumbuhan (histologi), dan organ tumbuhan (organology)
Conductance through a helical state in an InSb nanowire
Creators: name: Kammhuber, Jakob
name: Cassidy, Maja C
name: Pei, Fei
name: Nowak, Michal P
name: Vuik, Adriaan
name: Car, Diana
name: Plissard, Sèbastien R
name: Bakkers, Erik P A M
name: Wimmer, Michael
name: Kouwenhoven, Leo P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of an electron and its spin are generally not coupled. However in a one dimensional material with strong spin-orbit interaction (SOI) a helical state may emerge at finite magnetic fields, where electrons of opposite spin will have opposite momentum. The existence of this helical state has applications for spin filtering and Cooper pair splitter devices and is an essential ingredient for realizing topologically protected quantum computing using Majorana zero modes. Here we report electrical conductance measurements of a quantum point contact (QPC) formed in an indium antimonide nanowire as a function of magnetic field. At magnetic fields exceeding 3T, the $2e^2/h$ plateau shows a reentrant conductance feature towards $1e^2/h$ which increases linearly in width with magnetic field before enveloping the $1e^2/h$ plateau. Rotating the external magnetic field either parallel or perpendicular to the spin-orbit field allows us to clearly attribute this experimental signature to SOI. We compare our observations with a model of a QPC incorporating SOI and extract a spin-orbit energy of ~6.5meV, which is significantly stronger than the SO energy obtained by other methods.
Phylogenetic analysis of Uncaria species based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and ITS2 secondary structure
Creators: name: Zhu, Shuang
name: Li, Qiwei
name: Chen, Shanchong
name: Wang, Yesheng
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Zeng, Changqing
name: Dong, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Context: The plant genus Uncaria (Rubiaceae), also known as Gouteng, is the source of an important traditional Chinese medicine. Misidentification and adulteration of Gouteng affect the safety and efficacy of the medication. Phylogenetic relationships among the species of this genus are unknown. Objective: The present study sought to detect the phylogenetic relationships based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of all 12 species of Uncaria recorded in the Flora of China. Materials and methods: Accession of seven species of Uncaria served as reference samples. ITS region was used for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the reference samples representing 39 specimens. Distance analysis, species discrimination, and secondary structure of ITS2 were used to assess the ability of ITS sequence in authenticating. The phylogenetic relationships were detected using three methods: Bayesian inference (BI), maximum likelihood (ML), and neighbor joining (NJ). Results: Five species of traditional Chinese medicine Gouteng were well resolved in molecular phylogenetic tree. Besides, Uncaria lancifolia Hutch. was closer to U. rhynchophylloides F.C. How and U. sessilifructus Roxb. was closer to U. laevigata Wall. within the tree. Further, we also found that ITS2 secondary structure can be a candidate tool in distinguishing two closely related species U. yunnanensis K.C.Hsia and U. lanosa Wall. For accurate identification of different species of Uncaria based on species-specific nucleotide sites, a consensus sequences database with all 12 species is established. Discussions and conclusions: The results are able to discriminate Uncaria species and illustrate the phylogenetic relationships, which are essential for the investigation of adulterants and misidentifications of Uncaria.
title: Systems of marine reserves with alongshore advection and variable spacing between reserves
Creators: name: Kaplan, David M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - Y - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Systems of marine reserves with alongshore advection and variable spacing between reserves
Laboratory spectra of hot molecules: data needs for hot super-Earth exoplanets
Creators: name: Tennyson, Jonathan
name: Yurchenko, Sergei N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The majority of stars are now thought to support exoplanets. Many of those exoplanets discovered thus far are categorized as rocky objects with an atmosphere. Most of these objects are however hot due to their short orbital period. Models suggest that water is the dominant species in their atmospheres. The hot temperatures are expected to turn these atmospheres into a (high pressure) steam bath containing remains of melted rock. The spectroscopy of these hot rocky objects will be very different from that of cooler objects or hot gas giants. Molecules suggested to be important for the spectroscopy of these objects are reviewed together with the current status of the corresponding spectroscopic data. Perspectives of building a comprehensive database of linelist/cross sections applicable for atmospheric models of rocky super-Earths as part of the ExoMol project are discussed. The quantum-mechanical approaches used in linelist productions and their challenges are summarized.
description: Molecular Astrophysics (in press) Review article 96 pages, 17 Figures, 2 Tables, 267 references
title: Food web structure and the strength of trophic interactions in the Western Gulf of Maine Closure Area
Creators: name: Meyer, John
name: Byers, James
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - Y - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Recent studies indicate that the establishment of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) can rapidly influence local populations of large, predatory fish. There is far less theoretical and empirical understanding of how local increases in the size and abundance of these predators may influence food web structure and trophic dynamics within a reserve. Basic questions, such as whether the demographics of groundfish prey populations alter inside protected areas in response to predator changes, have rarely been addressed. The Western Gulf of Maine Closure Area (WGoMCA) in the northwest Atlantic, the largest MPA in the United States, has been closed to commercial bottom trawling and gillnetting for groundfish (e.g. cod, haddock, pollock, hake, flounder) since 1997. We conducted paired comparisons of contiguous open and closed fishing grounds to assess the effects of a fishery closure on the structure of the epibenthic invertebrate community. Specifically, we measured invertebrate recruitment and community development on hard substrates using heavily weighted settling platforms and quantified predation strength on prey species (e.g. brittle stars, urchins, crabs) using benthic prey tethering trials inside and outside of the reserve. Differences in recruitment inputs in both areas have shown no significant difference to date, however adult prey populations, especially crabs, exhibited elevated mortality inside the reserve. These data will be supplemented with spatially explicit stable isotope analyses to examine potential differences in predatory fish diet as a function of reserve status. Information gained from our tests inform future population and trophic modeling of the long-term impact of groundfish reserves and provide a baseline for benthic habitat productivity when fishing mortality is removed.
title: Evidence for Larval Export of Scallops from a Small Closed Area off the Isle of Man
Creators: name: Beukers-Stewart, Bryce D.
name: Vause, Belinda J.
name: Mosley, Matthew W. J.
name: Brand, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - Y - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.There has been an important commercial fishery for the great scallop, Pecten maximus, around the Isle of Man, since 1937. Declining catches in the 1980’s prompted a small area (2 km2) off the SW coast to be closed to mobile fishing gear (dredges and trawls) in 1989. This area was to be used for experimental aquaculture and to monitor the recovery of scallop populations and benthic communities in the absence of fishing. During closure the density and biomass of scallops in the closed area has increased at an accelerating rate such that by 2004 the density, exploitable biomass and reproductive biomass of commercial size scallops was 5.4, 8.0 and 9.5 times greater, respectively, than on the adjacent fishing ground.
title: Evolution of Masía Blanca Marine Reserve (NW Mediterranean, Spain )
Creators: name: Roldán, E.
name: Reñones, O.
name: Mas, X.
name: Villagrasa, O.
name: Goñi, R.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - Y - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The no-take zone of the Masía Blanca (Tarragona, Spain) marine reserve (MBMR) was created in 2000 (Figure 1, 2 and 3). Although small (43.5Ha), the MBMR constituted an important fishing ground in the area, as it possesses high-diversity ecosystems of seagrass meadows and hard-substrate communities like Mesophillum alternans (Figure 4). This reserve exemplifies the trade-off between fisherymanagement, biodiversity conservation and the tourist industry objectives that characterizes Mediterranean marine protected areas.
MPS and ACS with an atomic magnetometer
Creators: name: Colombo, Simone
name: Lebedev, Victor
name: Grujic, Zoran D.
name: Dolgovskiy, Vladimir
name: Weis, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a single atomic magnetometer in a magnetically unshielded environment can be used to perform magnetic particle spectroscopy (MPS) and AC susceptometry (ACS) on liquid-suspended magnetic nanoparticles. We demonstrate methods allowing a simultaneous recording of M(H) and dM/dH(H) dependences of samples containing down to 1 $μ$g of iron. Our results pave the way towards an atomic magnetometer based MPI scanner.
description: ISSN 2365-9033. Available at: