cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From nucleus pulposus mesenchymal stem cells towards neural differentiation: an interesting prospect
Creators: name: Lazzarini, Raffaella
name: Sorgentoni, Giulia
name: Caffarini, Miriam
name: Mattioli Belmonte Cima, Monica
name: Di Primio, Roberto
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Mesenchymal stem cells from nucleus pulposus; neuronal differentiation; regenerative medicine

description: Regenerative medicine arouses great interest for the treatment of many neurological diseases. Since nucleus pulposus of the invertebral discs is a postembryonic vestige of the notochord, it has been hypothesized that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from nucleus pulposus (NP-MSCs) can more easily differentiate into neurons. In this study, MSCs from nucleus pulposus were successfully isolated and characterized. Then, neural differentiation was induced by using a medium consisted of DMEM/F12 supplemented with B27 and the growth factors FGF and EGF for 10 days. Immunocytochemistry, molecular studies, SEM and TEM microscopy analyses were performed. NP-MSCs exhibited the typical features of MSCs, revealing spindle-shape morphology, specific immunophenotype attributable to MSCs and the ability to differentiate in osteogenic and chondrogenic lineages. After neurodifferentiation induction, compared to NP-MSCs in only DMEM/F12, proliferation rate decreased and cells changed morphology acquiring an increased number of the so-called neural-like extensions. Neural progenitor marker NESTIN and mature neuronal marker ENOLASE-2 were up-regulated, while GFAP was not detected. Moreover, cells after differentiation were small rounded and fusiform, with tendency to organize in clumps; they had elongated extrusions containing oriented cytoskeletal elements, classifiable as microtubules and intermediate filaments, as visualized by SEM and TEM microscopy. Dense vesicles similar to lipid droplet were also observed. NP-MSCs in differentiation medium were able to form neurospheres. In conclusion, even if more analysis have to be done and the way to treat neurodegenerative disease with regenerative medicine is still long, NP-MSCs represent a promising resource.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
The novel organelle autophagoproteasome is recruited to limit methamphetamine toxicity
Creators: name: Lazzeri, Gloria
name: Gesi, Marco
name: Natale, Gianfranco
name: Ruffoli, Riccardo
name: Fornai, Francesco
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Autophagy; Ubiquitin Proteasome System; Methamphetamine; mTOR

description: Protein clearing pathways represent a powerful physiological mechanism to control homeostasis within eukaryotic cells, while their dysfunction is a key factor in the molecular mechanisms underlying neuronal degeneration. These clearing pathways remove misfolded proteins and altered organelles. Two main pathways named autophagy pathway and ubiquitin proteasome are considered to be prominent in eukaryotic cells. These pathways are commonly viewed as distinct biochemical cascades occurring within specific cytosolic compartments where pathway-specific enzymatic activity is believed to take place. The classic view considers these clearing pathways as distinct depending on various items: different compartmentalization, different substrates, different enzymatic activities and different roles in cell homeostasis. We just described the morphological convergency of autophagy (ATG) and ubiquitin proteasome (UP) pathway to form a novel organelle named autophagoproteasome [1]. This is shown by confocal microscopy and immune-electron microscopy. Both ATG [2] and UP [3, 4] are recruited robustly during methamphetamine exposure playing a pivotal role in methamphetamine toxicity. Methamphetamine dramatically alters autophagoproteasomes which play a critical role in counteracting methamphetamine toxicity. Despite being segregated within a single organelle ATG and UP components undergo a slight different pharmacological regulation. Both pathways are up-regulated along with autophagoproteasome following methamphetamine administration, but UP prevails for low doses while ATG takes over for higher doses of methamphetamine, which demonstrates a common, dopamine-dependent regulation with slight differences for these clearing pathways within a single organelle. ATG and UP component appear to be molecularly bound within autophagoproteasome depending on specific pharmacological stimulation as shown by western blotting of immunoprecipitates. The structure and function of the autophagoproteasome critically relies on mTOR activity for all its components. The fine tuning of mTOR activity is likely to impact significantly methamphetamine toxicity as well as dopamine-dependent pathological conditions.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
title: The macroeconomic pass-through effects of monetary policy through sign restrictions approach: in the case of Albania
Creators: name: Shijaku, Gerti
Publisher: name: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007ygn379
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Working Paper ; no. 11/2015
Multi-layer spiral CT with 2D, 3D and 4D volume rendered electronic reconstructions of wax models and natural bone made by Giuseppe Astorri kept at “Luigi Cattaneo” Museum in Bologna
Creators: name: Leonardi, Luisa
name: Mancini, Cristian
name: Orsini, Ester
name: Quaranta, Marilisa
name: Sequi, Elios
name: Colaci, Francesco
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Wax models; holographic representation; computer tomography; anatomical representation

description: The Museum’s collection of normal and pathological wax anatomical models provides a clear understanding of the developments in medical knowledge that took place during the 18th and 19th centuries. In this period the interest of the anatomists began to move from normal anatomy to pathological anatomy. The wax modelers made both types of wax anatomical models: normal and pathological. Our study investigates through the works of Giuseppe Astorri the differences between these two types of models, revealing hidden structures and materials used in a completely non-invasive way. The Computer Tomography (CT) analysis was carried out using an experimental CT system specifically designed for the analysis of Cultural Heritage materials, developed by the X-ray imaging research group at the Physics and Astronomy Department of the University of Bologna. The results of this project can also be shown through a dynamic 3D (i.e. 4D) virtual projection using a device capable of emulating a holographic representation.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
title: Psychoanalytische Theorien und Betrachtungsweisen zum A(DH)S Syndrom und ihre Bedeutung für die Pädagogik
Creators: name: Schutzbier, Barbara
Year: 2008

description: AD(H)S, das am häufigsten diagnostizierte Kinder- und jugendpsychiatrische Störungsbild, bedarf eines Behandlungskonzepts an dem Eltern, Pädagoginnen und andere an der Erziehung und Betreuung des Kindes Beteiligte gleichermaßen eingebunden sind. Entsprechend dem aktuellen psychoanalytischen Verständnis von AD(H)S wird angenommen, dass es sich um eine Symptomansammlung handelt, deren Ursachen sehr unterschiedlich sein können Die Symptome wie Aufmerksamkeitsstörung, Hyperaktivität und Impulsivität haben demnach ihre Ursache in intrapsychischen und interpersonalen Konflikten und Strukturdefiziten. Von einem psychoanalytisch-pädagogischen Blickwinkel aus ist das Verstehen der Persönlichkeitsstruktur des Kindes mit seinen inneren Ängsten und schmerzhaften Konflikten entscheidend, so dass das hyperaktive und unaufmerksame Verhalten Sinn macht. Wird AD(H)S in den Bildungsprozessen des Kindes mit seinen Beziehungserfahrungen verstanden, wird es immer wieder gleichzeitig auch um das Verstehen seines erlebten – und auch darauf bezogen- aktuellen Beziehungserlebens und dessen Niederschlag im Zuge seines Bildungsprozesses gehen.
description: To deal with ADD as the most frequently diagnosed disorder in psychiatry of children and young people it takes a concept which includes parents, pedagogues and anyone involved in education and taking care of the child to an equal degree. According to the present psychoanalytic knowledge ADD is supposed to be a collection of symptoms caused by very different reasons. Symptoms such as attention disorder, hyperactivity and a high degree of impulsiveness are therefore caused by intrapersonal and intrapsychical conflicts and deficits of structure. From the psychoanalytic-pedagogical point of view understanding the structure of the child`s personality with all his or her inner fears and hurting conflicts is indispensable to realise that hyperactivity and inattentive behaviour both make sense. ADD being understood in the educational process of the child with his/her experience of relationships always means at the same time understanding his/her former and –in connection with that – present experience of relationship and its consequences for the educational process.
Human trophoblast differentiation: possible role for trophoblast cell surface antigen 2
Creators: name: Licini, Caterina
name: Avellini, Chiara
name: Tossetta, Giovanni
name: Di Simone, Nicoletta
name: Castellucci, Mario
name: Marzioni, Daniela
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Placenta; development; immunohistochemistry; preeclampsia

description: Human trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (Trop2) is a 40-kDa transmembrane glycoprotein, encoded by TACSTD2 gene and identified for the first time in human trophoblast and choriocarcinoma cell lines. Trop2 has a short intracytoplasmic tail essential for the control of several pathways that regulate cellular functions such as cell- cell adhesion, cell proliferation and mobility [1]. We analysed the expression of Trop2 in human normal placentas during gestation and in placentas complicated by preeclampsia (PE). Trop2 protein expression and miR125b1 were analysed by morphological and bio-molecular techniques. Trop2 increased during gestation, i.e. from first to third trimester of gestation while it was low expressed in placental tissues collected from patients with PE. Since PE is a pathology associated with placental hypoxia, we demonstrated that Trop2 is downregulated in hypoxic conditions by in vitro model. Our study suggests a possible involvement of Trop2 in maintaining trophoblast morphology and function during placental development in normal and PE conditions.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
A comparison between the fossil fish faunas from the Talbragar Fossil Fish Bed near Gulgong, NSW and the Koonwarra Fossil Bed, Gippsland, Victoria, Australia: Upper Jurassic vs Lower Cretaceous times
Creators: name: Bean, Lynne
Publisher: name: Mahasarakham University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Talbragar, Koonwarra, Cavenderichthys, Waldmanichthys, Archaeomenidae.

description: Research & Knowledge, 3, 1
P53 and VEGF expression in human temporomandibular joint discs with internal derangement correlate with degeneration
Creators: name: Lombardo, Claudia
name: Leonardi, Rosalia
name: Castrogiovanni, Paola
name: Musumeci, Giuseppe
name: Almeida, Luis Eduardo
name: Castorina, Sergio
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Temporomandibular joint discs; internal derangement; p53; VEGF; immunohistochemistry

description: Aim: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders are one of the most relevant causes of chronic facial pain and disability. During histopathological conditions biomolecular mechanisms occur inducing histologic changes of the tissue itself. Human Tumor Protein p53 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor are related with cell-cycle control, angiogenesis and both play a central role during inflammation. The purpose of the present research was to investigate the immunoexpression and immunolocalization of Human Tumor Protein p53 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in temporomandibular joint discs of individuals with internal derangement with anterior disc displacement in order to gain insights into the apoptotic and angiogenetic processes in the three bands of articular discs with or without reduction and compare them to the histological degeneration score. Methods: Paraffin samples of eighteen displaced temporomandibular joint and four control discs were analyzed by immunohistochemistry for the above evaluations. Results: Data showed a strong Human Tumor Protein p53 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor immunoexpression in the anterior and intermediate disc areas and a weak immunoexpression in posterior area of anterior disc displacement with reduction patients while anterior disc displacement without reduction patients demonstrated a weak Human Tumor Protein p53 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor immunolabelling in the anterior and intermediate areas and a strong immunoexpression in posterior band. These immunoexpressions correlated with histological degeneration score. Conclusions: According to our results it can be assumed in that when the more histopathological changes in the disc are releaved, major levels of p53 and VEGF are produced.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Project Metadata
Creators: name: Editor-In-Chief
name: Carrasco-Jiménez, Edison
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: Epistemic impact
Human and natural sciences
Human-social dynamics
Interdisciplinary science
Scientific discoveries
Sustainability and scientific ethics
Technological and social innovation

description: Project Metadata refers to structured information that describes and organizes key details of a research project or academic work. It includes the authors and collaborators, the title and description of the project, keywords or tags for thematic classification, licensing information to define usage rights, and the creation and update dates. It also covers funding sources, acknowledgments, version history, and access information, detailing how and where the project can be accessed. Project metadata facilitates efficient discovery, sharing, and citation, ensuring proper attribution, legal clarity, and easier navigation. By providing a comprehensive overview, it supports collaboration, reproducibility, and the broader accessibility of academic and research projects.
Interference in OFDM Systems and Networks
Creators: name: Palenik, Tomas
name: Szitkey, Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper we present an overview of various kinds of interference, that arise in the Orthogonal Frequency-Domain Multiplexing (OFDM)-based digital communications systems at the physical layer. Inter-symbol, inter-block, inter-carrier interference types are described in detail, valid for any OFDM transmission, along with Inter-cell interference specific to cellular networks. A survey of various communication disruptions techniques is presented - primarily focusing on intentional interference - jamming. Furthermore, we present a survey of modulation techniques that expand on the OFDM and may be considered viable candidates for modulation in the future 6G cellular networks.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
sj-docx-1-jei-10.1177_10538151221116596 – Supplemental material for Optimizing Vocabulary Instruction for Preschool Children
Creators: name: Madsen, Keri M.
name: Peters-Sanders, Lindsey A.
name: Kelley, Elizabeth Spencer
name: Barker, R. Michael
name: Seven, Yagmur
name: Olsen, Wendy L.
name: Soto-Boykin, Xigrid
name: Goldstein, Howard
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jei-10.1177_10538151221116596 for Optimizing Vocabulary Instruction for Preschool Children by Keri M. Madsen, Lindsey A. Peters-Sanders, Elizabeth Spencer Kelley, R. Michael Barker, Yagmur Seven, Wendy L. Olsen, Xigrid Soto-Boykin and Howard Goldstein in Journal of Early Intervention
Additional file 1 of Modeling the limits of detection for antimicrobial resistance genes in agri-food samples: a comparative analysis of bioinformatics tools
Creators: name: Cooper, Ashley L.
name: Low, Andrew
name: Wong, Alex
name: Tamber, Sandeep
name: Blais, Burton W.
name: Carrillo, Catherine D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Commands used for bioinformatic analyses of sequence data.
title: Möglichkeiten und Probleme in der Kommunikation von Mädchen mit Rett-Syndrom und ihre Konsequenzen für die pädagogische Arbeit
Creators: name: Winkler, Claudia
Year: 2008

description: Folgende Forschungsfragen wurden behandelt: Welche Möglichkeiten und Probleme in der Kommunikation haben Mädchen mit Rett-Syndrom zu? Welche Konsequenzen haben diese für die pädagogische Arbeit? Folgende Hypothesen wurden überprüft: - Die Kommunikation mit Mädchen mit Rett-Syndrom gestaltet sich aufgrund ihrer Einschränkungen sehr schwierig. - Mädchen mit Rett-Syndrom versuchen allerdings zu kommunizieren und es ist möglich sie zu verstehen. - AAC ist eine Möglichkeit mit der man RS-Mädchen helfen kann, sich verständlicher auszudrücken. - In genauen Beobachtungen lässt sich erkennen dass man in der AAC, an bereits vorhandene, aber oft zu wenig beachtete Kommunikationsformen anknüpfen kann. - Die betroffenen Eltern haben oft zu wenige Informationen über Kommunikations-möglichkeiten mit ihrer Tochter. - Im Bezug auf AAC scheitert die Anschaffung einer Kommunikationshilfe auch an finanziellen Mitteln. Im Theorieteil wurde die Diagnose Rett-Syndrom mit ihren Ursachen und Auswirkungen erklärt. Weiters beschäftigt er sich mit dem Begriff der „Kommunikation“ im Allgemeinen und bezogen auf das Rett-Syndrom. Auch dem Thema „ Sprache“ und der „Unterstützten Kommunikation (AAC)“ wurde ein Kapitel gewidmet. Der methodische Teil beginnt mit einer kurzen Darstellung der qualitativen Forschung. Außerdem wurde die von mir angewandte Methode des problemzentrierten Interviews nach Andreas Witzel erklärt. Im empirischen Teil wurden Beobachtungen im Zusammenleben mit Rett-Mädchen zu den im Theorieteil behandelten Themen beschrieben. Weiters wurden die Ergebnisse der Interviews, die ich mit betroffenen Eltern über die Kommunikation mit ihrer Tochter geführt habe, und die von Eltern ausgefüllten Fragebögen präsentiert und erläutert. In den abschließenden pädagogischen Schlussfolgerungen wurden die Hypothesen bestätigt und daraus resultierende Konsequenzen für die pädagogische Arbeit aufgezeigt.
sj-doc-2-pib-10.1177_09544054221112144 – Supplemental material for The experimental investigation of springback and roughness parameters in the three-point forming process using terpolymer punch
Creators: name: Arunkumar, T
name: Ravichandran, M
name: Varatharajulu, M
name: Maridurai, T
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-2-pib-10.1177_09544054221112144 for The experimental investigation of springback and roughness parameters in the three-point forming process using terpolymer punch by T Arunkumar, M Ravichandran, M Varatharajulu and T Maridurai in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture
MPEC 2024-O40 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 July 23)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 2 of Modeling the limits of detection for antimicrobial resistance genes in agri-food samples: a comparative analysis of bioinformatics tools
Creators: name: Cooper, Ashley L.
name: Low, Andrew
name: Wong, Alex
name: Tamber, Sandeep
name: Blais, Burton W.
name: Carrillo, Catherine D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Characteristics of sequences used for synthetic-metagenome synthesis.
sj-pdf-1-jfi-10.1177_0192513X211031757 – Supplemental Material for Gender Inequality in Housework: Persistence and Change by Partnership and Parenthood Status in the Early 2000s
Creators: name: Chao, Shih-Yi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160301 Family and Household Studies
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jfi-10.1177_0192513X211031757 for Gender Inequality in Housework: Persistence and Change by Partnership and Parenthood Status in the Early 2000s by Shih-Yi Chao in Journal of Family Issues
MPEC 2025-E130 : 2025 EQ2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 EQ2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Die Marx'sche Klassentheorie – oft totgesagt, aktueller denn je
Creators: name: Deutschmann, Christoph
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2018

description: Die Marx'sche These der Polarisierung der Klassen im modernen Kapitalismus beruht auf einer auf Zuspitzung angelegten Geschichtsdeutung, die heute ihre politische Legitimität verloren hat und auf berechtigte Kritik seitens der soziologischen Forschung gestoßen ist. Was die Tendenz zur Konzentration des Kapitalbesitzes in den Händen einer winzigen sozialen Minderheit betrifft, ist das Marx'sche Modell jedoch keineswegs gegenstandslos, wie kürzlich Thomas Piketty nachgewiesen hat. Nicht haltbar sind dagegen die Marx'schen Annahmen der sozialen Homogenisierung der Arbeiterklasse und seine Unterschätzung der sozialen Aufstiegsdynamik im Kapitalismus. Diese stößt jedoch gerade in der Gegenwart auf Grenzen, die, wie der Beitrag zeigt, auf den unvermindert aktuellen Klassencharakter der Gesellschaft im Sinn von Marx zurückzuführen sind.

The Marxian prediction of a polarization of classes in modern capitalism goes back to his revolutionary philosophy of history, which today has lost its political legitimacy, and has met well-founded criticism from empirical sociologists. With regard to the long-term trend of capital ownership to become more unequal, and to concentrate in the hands of a tiny minority, nevertheless, the Marxian model is confirmed by the empirical data, as Thomas Piketty has shown recently. What cannot be maintained, are Marx' assumptions about the social homogeneity of the working class, and his neglect of social upward mobility in capitalism. Just in the present, however, the limitations of social advance are becoming more and more obvious. As the paper shows, this indeed has to do with the class character of contemporary society, as Marx characterized it.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2018): "... auf den Schultern von Karl Marx"
Supplemental Material—Examining the Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Across Taiwanese and American University Students
Creators: name: Yeh, Yun-Jy
name: Chen, Jyun-Hong
name: Tsai, William
name: Kimel, Sasha
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material for Examining the Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Across Taiwanese and American University Students by Yun-Jy Yeh, Jyun-Hong Chen, William Tsai, and Sasha Kimel in Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment
title: Too much finance or statistical illusion: a comment
Creators: name: Arcand, Jean-Louis L
name: Berkes, Enrico
name: Panizza, Ugo
Publisher: name: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007ygn379
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Working Paper ; no. 12/2015
Deklassiert und korrumpiert: Das Lumpenproletariat als Grenzbegriff der politischen Theorie und Klassenanalyse von Marx und Engels
Creators: name: Bescherer, Peter
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2018

description: Mit dem »Lumpenproletariat« haben Marx und Engels einen seltsamen, schillernden Begriff in die Diskussion kritischer Gesellschaftstheorie geworfen. Während das Proletariat Träger von Herrschaftskritik und sozialer Umwälzung ist, ist der Lump damals wie heute eine betrügerische und gewissenlose Person. Unter Lumpenproletariat verstehen Marx und Engels eine besondere Klassenfraktion oder eine (quer zur Klasseneinteilung liegende) soziale Gruppe, die in scharfem Kontrast zu ihrer eigenen Vorstellung revolutionärer Subjektivität steht. Eine kritische Reflexion aus heutiger Perspektive muss von den Fragen ausgehen, auf die das Konzept Lumpenproletariat antwortet. Der vorliegende Text stellt sich dieser Aufgabe. Er geht der These nach, dass es sich beim Lumpenproletariat um einen Begriff handelt, der sich an den Grenzen des Denkens von Marx und Engels (zwischen Analyse und Moral, Ökonomie und Politik, Klasse und Masse etc.) bewegt.

The ›lumpenproletariat‹ is a strange and somewhat enigmatic term shaped by Marx and Engels. While, to them, the proletariat is the social class of protest against power and the driver of revolutionary change, the lump then and now is a fraudulent and unprincipled person. Hence, the lumpenproletariat is a particular class fraction, or a social group exceeding the class structure, that stands in sharp contrast to Marx’s and Engels’s own concept of revolutionary subjectivity. From a contemporary point of view, a critical evaluation must start by reconsidering the issues the lumpenproletariat-theory tries to tackle. My article accepts this challenge. It thereby pursues the thesis that the notion of the lumpenproletariat occurs at the boundaries in Marx and Engels (between analysis and morality, economics and politics, class and mass).
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2018): "... auf den Schultern von Karl Marx"
title: Die Auswirkungen des Handys auf die Paarbeziehung
Creators: name: Stieber, Sonja
Year: 2008

description: Die Arbeit behandelt die Frage: „Welche Auswirkungen hat das Handy auf die zwischenmenschliche Paarkommunikation?“. Durch die Veralltäglichung der Medien wird angenommen, dass das Handy unsere Lebenswelt verändert. Um den Einstieg in das Thema zu erleichtern, befasst sich der theoretische Teil der Arbeit mit der Definition von Kommunikation, verschiedenen Kommunikationsmodellen, den Auswirkungen auf die Außenkommunikation von Paarbeziehungen. Die Untersuchung teilt sich in zwei Bereiche: Die Fragen des ersten Teil des Fragebogens wurden zu drei Themenbereichen zusammengefasst: Mittels den drei Antwortkategorien (persönliches Gespräch, Handy, SMS) entscheiden die 133 Versuchspersonen, in welcher Situation sie eine bestimmte Medienwahl treffen. Die Themen sind: Verhandeln und Vereinbaren (dazu gehören: Entscheidungsfindung, Kompromissbereitschaft, Überzeugungsmöglichkeit, Beeinflussbarkeit und Verbindlichkeit), Kommunikation mit hoch emotionalem Charakter (dazu gehören: Versöhnungsbedürfnis, Überbringen unangenehmer Nachrichten, Lügen, Konfliktaustragung), Gesprächsverlauf und Inhaltsvermittlung (dazu gehören: der Eindruck sich gut ausdrücken zu können, einem Gesprächsverlauf folgen zu können, Gesprächsabbruch, Gesprächsunterbrechung). Der zweite Teil der Befragung beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema: Umgang und Wirkungen des Handys. Er besteht aus einer vierstufigen Likertskala mit den Antwortmöglichkeiten von „trifft stark zu“ und „trifft gar nicht zu“. Es werden u.a. Fragen gestellt wie: „Ohne Handy fühle ich mich verunsichert“ oder „Ich telefoniere aus Langeweile.“ Es wird festgestellt, dass in der Untersuchung das persönliche Gespräch gegenüber dem Handy und SMS stark präferiert wird. Eine signifikante Ausnahme stellt die Frage über den einseitigen Gesprächsabbruch dar. Hier entscheiden sich 65% dazu das Gespräch leichter am Handy abzubrechen als im persönlichen Gespräch. Bei der Frage: „Wenn Sie lügen, tun sie dies eher per SMS. Handy, persönlich, wurde zu 50% das Medium Handy genannt. Die Überprüfung folgender aufgestellter Hypothesen es gibt Unterschiede in der Handynutzung, die (1)geschlechtsspezifisch, (2)alterspezifisch sind und (3)von der Wohnsituation der Paare (getrennt oder zusammen lebend) abhängt.
Additional file 3 of Modeling the limits of detection for antimicrobial resistance genes in agri-food samples: a comparative analysis of bioinformatics tools
Creators: name: Cooper, Ashley L.
name: Low, Andrew
name: Wong, Alex
name: Tamber, Sandeep
name: Blais, Burton W.
name: Carrillo, Catherine D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3 Table S2. Synthetic-community compositions.
Gleichheit und Gleichgültigkeit
Creators: name: Grabau, Christian
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2018

description: Dem Begriff der Gleichgültigkeit ist eine eigentümliche Ambivalenz eingeschrieben: So kann Gleichgültigkeit die Austauschbarkeit von Dingen aufgrund ihrer gleichen Wertigkeit meinen; sie kann aber auch eine Haltung oder Neigung zu sich, zu anderen und der Welt benennen, die auch Wörter wie Indifferenz, Teilnahmslosigkeit, Trägheit oder Gefühllosigkeit beschreiben. Der Zusammenhang zwi-schen diesen beiden Formen der Gleichgültigkeit im Anschluss an Karl Marx ist Gegenstand der folgenden Überlegungen. Sie verste-hen sich zum einen als Befragung der Gleichheit auf ihre Herr-schaftseffekte, zum anderen begeben sie sich auf die Suche nach solchen (Denk-)Figuren, die eine Überwindung der Gleichgültigkeit in Aussicht stellen.

The concept of indifference is inscribed with a peculiar ambivalence: indifference may mean the interchangeability of things on the basis of their equal value; but it can also name an attitude or inclination to oneself, to others and to the world, which is also described by words like indifference, apathy, inertia or insensitivity. The connection between these two forms of indifference following Karl Marx is the subject of the following considerations. On the one hand, equality's power of domination will be analysed, and on the other hand, figures of thought that promise an overcoming of indifference will be sear-ched.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2018): "... auf den Schultern von Karl Marx"
CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING FASTER READING: BALANCING SPEED AND COMPREHENSION
Creators: name: Saidov, Ravshan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article explores effective criteria for assessing faster reading, emphasizing a balance between reading speed and comprehension. It highlights key elements such as reading rate (words per minute), comprehension accuracy, retention, and reading efficiency. Additionally, the article discusses adaptability and cognitive load management, recognizing that reading speed alone does not determine proficiency. Practical assessment methods are provided to support educators and readers in developing a balanced approach to reading faster while retaining comprehension and engagement, which is particularly relevant in academic and professional contexts.
Gerechtigkeit ermöglichen. Politische Ethik und materialistische Gesellschaftsanalyse
Creators: name: Möhring-Hesse, Matthias
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2018

description: Karl Marx war nicht nur kein Theoretiker der Gerechtigkeit, er war vielmehr ein Kritiker der Gerechtigkeit. Mit den kapitalistischen Produktionsverhältnissen hatte er auch die Gerechtigkeit kritisiert, die die Produktionsverhältnisse als ihre »natürliche Konsequenz« hervorbringen. Im Rückgriff auf Marx´ Kritik der Gerechtigkeit wird in dem Beitrag gefragt, wie man überhaupt Gerechtigkeitstheorie und politische Ethik betreiben kann, wenn man Marx´ Kritik der Gerechtigkeit begriffen hat. Um diese Frage zu beantworten, wird an Marx´ praktischen Materialismus angeschlossen: Seine kritische Gesellschaftsanalyse entschleiert die gesellschaftliche Verhältnissen und nimmt ihnen ihre vermeintliche Objektivität – und legt sie so in die Handlungsmacht der Menschen, die von diesen Verhältnissen bestimmt werden. Damit entsteht ein Handlungsraum der Gerechtigkeit, der allerdings von Marx durch ein »Überangebot« an Notwendigkeiten gleich wieder verschlossen wird. Eine Politische Ethik der Gerechtigkeit ist demgegenüber nur möglich, wenn sie die Übermacht der Notwendigkeiten anzweifelt und das bestehende »Reich der Notwendigkeiten« mit Kontingenzen durchlöchert. Solch eine Politische Ethik wird nicht an die Stelle der kritischen Gesellschaftsanalyse, sondern »nur« an deren Seite treten, – zumindest wenn sie als Gesellschaftskritik betrieben wird.

Karl Marx not only did not offer a theory of justice; he was rather a fierce critic of justice. With the capitalist production relations he had also criticized the justice that the production relations produce as their "natural consequence". Referring to Marx´ Critique of Justice the article asks how justice theory and political ethics can be pursued at all, if one has understood Marx´ Critique of Justice. To answer this question, reference is made to Marx´ practical materialism: His critical social analysis unveils social conditions and deprives them of their supposed objectivity – and thus places them in the power to act of people determined by these conditions. This creates a space for justice, which Marx, however, immediately closes again by an »oversupply« of necessities. A political ethic of justice, on the other hand, is only possible if it doubts the superiority of necessities and holes the existing »empire of necessities« with contingencies. Such a political ethics will not replace the critical analysis of society, but »only« take on its side - at least if it is pursued as a criticism of society.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2018): "... auf den Schultern von Karl Marx"
Supplementary document for Size Influence of Nanoparticles on Relative Gain of Polymer Based Optical Waveguide Amplifiers - 7396696.pdf
Creators: name: Ren, Xinying
name: Li, Changlong
name: Jiang, Zixuan
name: Yang, Yu
name: Yin, Jing
name: Wang, Jiahe
name: Wang, Fei
name: Qin, Weiping
name: Qin, Guanshi
name: Zhao, Dan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental document
title: Bauen für eine bessere Welt
Creators: name: Leithner, Jutta
Year: 2008

description: TITELBLATT: nur in PRINTAUSGABE! -- Die vorliegende Arbeit wirft einen "ethnologischen Blick" auf die SARCH-Projekte. Die Entstehungsgeschichte der Projektidee, der ideologische Hintergrund der Projekte, der Projektablauf, aber auch die Orte, an denen die Projekte realisiert werden, sowie die Lebenskontexte der Menschen, für die die Projekte gedacht sind, werden kritisch analysiert und hinterfragt. Der Forschungsschwerpunkt, der dieser Arbeit zugrunde liegt, war die Intention, die SARCH-Projekte in Bezug auf ihre bildungspolitische, aber auch ihre entwicklungspolitische Relevanz einzuschätzen. Dazu wurden die SARCH-Projekte einer Betrachtung auf zwei Ebenen unterzogen: auf der Ebene der Projekte selbst und auf der Ebene der in die Projekte involvierten AkteurInnen in Österreich. Daraus ergaben sich drei grundlegende Forschungsfragen: - Wie lassen sich die SARCH-Projekte aus ethnologischer Sicht einordnen? - Welche Position nehmen die SARCH-Projekte im entwicklungspolitischen Kontext ein? - Was bedeuten die SARCH-Projekte für die europäischen AkteurInnen (ProjektteilnehmerInnen)? Zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfragen wurde eine qualitative Methodik gewählt. Durch ExpertInneninterviews, Literaturrecherche sowie Recherchen im Internet wurden Informationen und Kontextwissen eingeholt, wodurch eine Analyse der SARCH-Projekte im Sinne der Forschungsfragen möglich wurde. Der Aufbau der Arbeit folgt einer Chronologie, die sich für die Autorin bei der Annäherung an das Thema ergeben hat: Im ersten Kapitel wird der wissenschaftlich, methodische Zugang zur Thematik beschrieben. Das zweite Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema „Bauen in Entwicklungsländern“ und den Zusammenhängen zwischen Architektur, Entwicklung, Globalisierung und Anthropologie, vor allem im Hinblick auf ihre Relevanz für die SARCH-Projekte. Kapitel drei ist den SARCH-Projekten gewidmet, ihrer Entstehungsgeschichte, ihren Intentionen sowie ihrem ideologischen Hintergrund. In diesem Kapitel werden auch die Kooperationspartner von SARCH in Südafrika und die bereits realisierten Projekte aufgelistet. Im vierten Kapitel wird eine „Verortung“ der SARCH-Projekte im südafrikanischen Kontext vorgenommen. Das fünfte Kapitel umfasst den empirischen Teil, das Kernstück der Arbeit, die „Kritische Analyse der SARCH-Projekte“. Im sechsten und letzten Kapitel werden die zentralen Themen nochmals reflektiert und die bildungspolitischen und entwicklungspolitischen Zusammenhänge hinterfragt. Im Zuge dessen werden auch die oben erwähnten Forschungsfragen beantwortet und begründet. In einem abschließenden Statement werden die Erkenntnisse und zentralen Ergebnisse der Arbeit rekapituliert und die Bedeutung der Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie für Projekte in „Entwicklungsländern“ nochmals hervorgehoben.
MIRI-LRS spectrum of a cold exoplanet around a white dwarf: water, ammonia, and methane measurements
Creators: name: Voyer, Maël
name: Changeat, Quentin
name: Lagage, Pierre-Olivier
name: Tremblin, Pascal
name: Waters, Rens
name: Güdel, Manuel
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Absil, Olivier
name: Barrado, David
name: Boccaletti, Anthony
name: Bouwman, Jeroen
name: Coulais, Alain
name: Decin, Leen
name: Glauser, Adrian
name: Pye, John
name: Glasse, Alistair
name: Gastaud, René
name: Kendrew, Sarah
name: Patapis, Polychronis
name: Rouan, Daniel
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine
name: Östlin, Göran
name: Ray, Tom
name: Wright, Gillian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the atmosphere of exoplanets orbiting white dwarfs is a largely unexplored field. With WD\,0806-661\,b, we present the first deep dive into the atmospheric physics and chemistry of a cold exoplanet around a white dwarf. We observed WD 0806-661 b using JWST's Mid-InfraRed Instrument Low-Resolution Spectrometer (MIRI-LRS), covering the wavelength range from 5 -- 12~$μ\rm{m}$, and the Imager, providing us with 12.8, 15, 18 and 21\,$μ$m photometric measurements. We carried the data reduction of those datasets, tackling second-order effects to ensure a reliable retrieval analysis. Using the \textsc{TauREx} retrieval code, we inferred the pressure-temperature structure, atmospheric chemistry, mass, and radius of the planet. The spectrum of WD 0806-661 b is shaped by molecular absorption of water, ammonia, and methane, consistent with a cold Jupiter atmosphere, allowing us to retrieve their abundances. From the mixing ratio of water, ammonia and methane we derive $\rm{C/O} = 0.34 \pm 0.06$, $\rm{C/N} = 14.4 ^{+2.5}_{-1.8}$ and $\rm{N/O} = 0.023 \pm 0.004$ and the ratio of detected metals as proxy for metallicity. We also derive upper limits for the abundance of CO and $\rm{CO_2}$ ($1.2\cdot10^{-6} \rm{\,and\,} 1.6\cdot10^{-7}$ respectively), which were not detected by our retrieval models. While our interpretation of WD\,0806-661\,b's atmosphere is mostly consistent with our theoretical understanding, some results -- such as the lack of evidence for water clouds, an apparent increase in the mixing ratio of ammonia at low pressure, or the retrieved mass at odds with the supposed age -- remain surprising and require follow-up observational and theoretical studies to be confirmed.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL in March 2025. 9 pages and 4 figures
Report On Stakeholders And European Infrastructures Related To Open Science In Hss
Creators: name: HIRMEOS Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: open access
open science
monograph
social sciences and humanities

description: This document is a HIRMEOS project deliverable.

The report provides an Informed communication and outreach strategy based on coordinated core mission. The developed strategy is intended to be updated mid-way through the project.
title: The corporate governance of private equity-backed
 companies
Creators: name: Witney, Simon
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: K Law (General)

description: The governance of private equity-backed companies is a “black box”: relatively little is known about the decision-making structures in these economically important businesses. This thesis looks inside that black box and, by studying the corporate governance arrangements in a unique sample of predominantly small and mid-size UK private equity-backed companies, proposes a theory to explain them.
 The dominant theoretical framework for UK legal scholars is grounded in the notion that separation of ownership and control within large companies creates an “agency problem” which either the market, or regulators, or a combination of both, needs to fix. In this thesis, I explain the structure of the typical private equity-backed company and conclude that – although there is no separation of ownership and control in the sense that the shareholders lack economic incentives and wherewithal to intervene – agency problems do need to be solved by private ordering, and I describe how that is achieved in practice. However, I also describe two parallel functions of the decision-making structures that are established: to ensure that the company makes better, and more legitimate, decisions; and to protect the specific and separate interests of the investor.
 I then explore how well these three objectives can be achieved within the framework set by UK company law, and the ways in which the actors adopt or vary default rules, and seek to contract around apparently mandatory rules, in order to accommodate their multiple objectives.
 In the final part of this thesis, I describe the evidence that private equity-backed companies outperform their peers, and consider existing empirical research that seeks to explain that outperformance. I argue that the corporate governance systems are a significant explanatory factor and that, by re-conceptualising private equity corporate governance in the way that I have suggested, we can adopt alternative academic frameworks to better understand the drivers of that outperformance. Finally, I draw out lessons for policy-makers and practitioners and suggest avenues for future research.
sj-pdf-1-ilr-10.1177_00197939231211561 – Supplemental material for Entrepreneurship Lock and the Demand for Health Insurance: Evidence from the US Affordable Care Act
Creators: name: Blume-Kohout, Margaret E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Economics
Organisation and Management Theory

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ilr-10.1177_00197939231211561 for Entrepreneurship Lock and the Demand for Health Insurance: Evidence from the US Affordable Care Act by Margaret E. Blume-Kohout in ILR Review
sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387231211908 – Supplemental material for Canine urothelial carcinoma: a pilot study of microRNA detection in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples and in normal urine
Creators: name: Varvil, Mara S.
name: Clark, Samuel L.
name: Bailey, Taylor W.
name: Ramos-Vara, José A.
name: Santos, Andrea Pires dos
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Veterinary Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387231211908 for Canine urothelial carcinoma: a pilot study of microRNA detection in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples and in normal urine by Mara S. Varvil, Samuel L. Clark, Taylor W. Bailey, José A. Ramos-Vara and Andrea Pires dos Santos in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
Additional file 1 of Predictive factors for esophageal stenosis in patients receiving prophylactic steroid therapy after endoscopic submucosal dissection for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Mizuno, Junichi
name: Urabe, Yuji
name: Oka, Shiro
name: Konishi, Hirona
name: Ishibashi, Kazuki
name: Fukuhara, Motomitsu
name: Tanaka, Hidenori
name: Tsuboi, Akiyoshi
name: Yamashita, Ken
name: Hiyama, Yuichi
name: Kotachi, Takahiro
name: Takigawa, Hidehiko
name: Yuge, Ryo
name: Hiyama, Toru
name: Tanaka, Shinji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Comparison of clinicopathological factors between the groups in patients administered TrA injection only.
sj-docx-1-ear-10.1177_01455613231215195 – Supplemental material for Association of Complication Rates and Intensive Care Unit Use With Sinonasal and Skull Base Malignancies: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis
Creators: name: Wu, Ce
name: Yu, Longgang
name: Wang, Lin
name: Yan, Xudong
name: Li, Shunke
name: Wen, Junfeng
name: Jiang, Yan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Otorhinolaryngology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ear-10.1177_01455613231215195 for Association of Complication Rates and Intensive Care Unit Use With Sinonasal and Skull Base Malignancies: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis by Ce Wu, Longgang Yu, Lin Wang, Xudong Yan, Shunke Li, Junfeng Wen and Yan Jiang in Ear, Nose & Throat Journal
Additional file 2 of Predictive factors for esophageal stenosis in patients receiving prophylactic steroid therapy after endoscopic submucosal dissection for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Mizuno, Junichi
name: Urabe, Yuji
name: Oka, Shiro
name: Konishi, Hirona
name: Ishibashi, Kazuki
name: Fukuhara, Motomitsu
name: Tanaka, Hidenori
name: Tsuboi, Akiyoshi
name: Yamashita, Ken
name: Hiyama, Yuichi
name: Kotachi, Takahiro
name: Takigawa, Hidehiko
name: Yuge, Ryo
name: Hiyama, Toru
name: Tanaka, Shinji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S2. Comparison of clinicopathological factors between the groups in patients administered TrA injection and oral prednisolone.