cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (141)]
Creators: name: Girardinus De Grassis
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1272
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Girardinus de Grassis, Nuntius des Magisters Guanglerius, seinerseits Praepositus der Kirche St. Brigidae in Piacenza, übergibt Guido de Clodino und weiteren genannten Personen ein Schreiben des Guanglerius, in dem diese angewiesen werden, sich in einem Rechtsstreit mit der Kirche St. Cataldi [in Cremona] zu erklären.
КЎЙЛАКБОП МАТОДА ЖОЙЛАШГАН ТАНДА ВА АРҚОҚ ИПЛАРИНИНГ  ПАРАМЕТРЛАРИНИ ТАДҚИҚ ЭТИШ
Creators: name: Тўрақулов, Б.Т.
name: Хамраева, С.А.
name: Муминов, Қ.
name: Танибердиев, Ф.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мақолада  полотно ўрилишли кўйлакбоп матоларнинг танда ва арқоқ ипларининг жойлашиши бўйича ипларининг диаметрлари, диаметрлар нисбатини  коэффициенти,  танда ва арқоқ  бўйича  зичлик, ипларнинг эги-лишдаги тўлқин баландлиги, матода ипларнинг жойлашиши бўйича тўлқин баландлигини ифодаловчи коэффициентлар аниқланган ва таҳлил қилинган.
Mother s Non-Farm Entrepreneurship and Child Secondary Education in Rural Ghana
Creators: name: Janssens, C.
name: Van Den Broeck, G.
name: Maertens, M.
name: Lambrecht, I.
name: Janssens, C.
name: Van Den Broeck, G.
name: Maertens, M.
name: Lambrecht, I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: While an important share of the rural population in Sub-Saharan Africa owns a non-farm enterprise (NFE), it is unclear how these businesses, especially among female owners, contribute to rural development. This study investigates the missing link between rural NFEs and children s education in developing countries. Using nationally representative data for Ghana and instrumental variable regressions that pass weak and overidentification restrictions, we estimate the impact of mother s non-farm entrepreneurship on the propensity of child secondary school enrolment. We find a strong significant positive effect of 10.6% points, corresponding to a relative increase of 27.2%. We find a positive effect on Junior High School enrolment but not on Senior High School enrolment, which relates to lower expenses and a better spread in payment for Junior High School education. The school-improving effect of mother s NFE is equally strong for boys and girls and for high- and low-educated mothers, and stronger for poorer households. While most of NFEs are small-scale and informal, our results show that even these businesses result in increased investments in child schooling and directly contribute to development. The results imply that NFEs can stimulate schooling among children of low-educated and poor mothers and thereby reduce inequality in rural education. Acknowledgement : We gratefuly acknowledge the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Accra, Ghana for the support provided in the field research and VLIR-UOS for the travel grant for the research stay in Ghana.
Indirect questioning as a debiasing mechanism in preference elicitation for sustainable food? First evidence from a Discrete Choice Experiment
Creators: name: Raffaelli, R.
name: Menapace, L.
name: Raffaelli, R.
name: Menapace, L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Indirect questioning (IQ), i.e., asking respondents to predict the behavior of others, has been employed in stated preference studies as WTP elicitation technique. This technique, also referred to as Inferred Valuation, represents a promising approach for reducing hypothetical bias when it is not possible to sell actual goods to participants and when the social desirability bias is a potential problem (e.g., preferences for sustainable food attributes). To date, several issues associated to the use of IQ have not been adequately investigated. We carried out a Discrete Choice Experiment on field to verify the effects on estimated WTPs of: i) different IQ framing; ii) monetary incentives associated to predictions; and iii) the order of presentation. First, by employing two different question formats (e.g. asking to predict others’ behavior in a real market situation or in hypothetical situations) we uncover how respondents are able to anticipate the tendency of others to provide socially desirable answers. Second, monetary incentives create a rewarding environment that indirectly affects WTPs obtained from direct questions. Third, we uncover a potential ‘debiasing’ effect on WTPs of asking respondents to make predictions about others’ before stating their own preferences, which could have interesting implications for practitioners.
Additional file 1 of A toolkit to rapidly modify root systems through single plant selection
Creators: name: Rambla, Charlotte
name: Van Der Meer, Sarah
name: Voss-Fels, Kai P.
name: Makhoul, Manar
name: Obermeier, Christian
name: Snowdon, Rod
name: Ober, Eric S.
name: Watt, Michelle
name: Alahmad, Samir
name: Hickey, Lee T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Exemplification of how the targeted root traits (seminal root angle and root biomass) were combined to develop wheat lines with different types of root systems (see Fig. 2b). Fig. S2. Backcrossing scheme for the development of elite wheat introgression lines combining seminal root angle and root biomass in different configurations. Purple boxes indicate the generations that were subjected to bi-directional selection for root traits using the SPS approach. The resulting BC2F4 lines were phenotyped for above-ground traits (plant height and flowering time) in the field. The BC2F4:5 lines were also characterised for seminal root traits in a replicated phenotyping experiment under controlled conditions to confirm differences in root traits compared to the respective recurrent parent. Fig. S3. Boxplots displaying (a) visual score and (b) root dry biomass for each genotype screened. Table S1. Summary of relevant traits of all the lines used to determine the feasibility of screening individual wheat plants for both seminal root angle and root biomass. Values are the mean of 6 replicates. QTL status: --/- = line carries the haplotypes associated with low root biomass (i.e. h1, h2 or h8 for haploblock b and h1 for haploblock a), whereas ++/+ = line carries both desirable haplotypes for high root biomass (i.e. h3 for haploblock b and h2 for haploblock a) [27, 28]. Table S2. Comparison between root:shoot (R:S) ratio means using the Fisher-LSD test for the panel of seventeen lines in Fig. 1d used for visual score for estimating root biomass non-destructively. The table displays significant differences between genotypes in R:S ratio (* Significant at the P ≤ 0.05; ** Significant at the P ≤ 0.01; ***Significant at the P ≤ 0.001). In this panel were included the recurrent parents Borlaug100 and the three donors (SW107, SW309 and SW388) used to develop the introgression lines with different root configurations. Table S3. Details of the selected Borlaug100 introgression lines, including generation (FGen), pedigree, field above-ground measurements (plant height, days to flowering) and controlled environment root phenotypes (seminal root angle and root dry biomass).
Additional file 2 of NeuroTrace 500/525 identifies human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived brain pericyte-like cells
Creators: name: Kim, Seo Young
name: Choi, Jihye
name: Roh, Junhee
name: Kim, Chul Hoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Figure S1–S3.
The Political Economy of Russian Agricultural Subsidies
Creators: name: Kvartiuk, V.
name: Herzfeld, T.
name: Ghukasyan, S.
name: Kvartiuk, V.
name: Herzfeld, T.
name: Ghukasyan, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Political Economy

description: Agricultural policy s support to farmers, measured in real terms, differs considerably across Russian regions. What explains these large differences in regional agricultural support? We argue that traditional approaches of agricultural economics cannot fully explain this variation and we draw upon the political eocnomy literature. In particular, we explain allocation and distribution of agricultural subsidies studying the incentives of federal and regional politicians. Electoral pressures arising from competing with other political parties may push federal politicians to target either loyal or easily swayed voters and regional ones to strategically target special interst groups. Vertical organization of the Russian dominant party may generate perverse accountability links between local governors and regional agricultural interest groups. We utlize a unique dataset on the agricultural subsidies in 2008-2015 in order to test the hypotheses. The evidence suggests that federal government targets swing regions in distributing agricultural subsidies and local governments are more likely to allocate larger co-funding shares facing higher political competition in the region. In addition, regions with better organized large-scale agricultural producers and elected governors are more successful in maximizing obtained agricultural subsidies from the federal level. Acknowledgement :
Structural Stability and Optoelectronic Properties of Tetragonal MAPbI3 under Strain
Creators: name: Guo, Lei
name: Xu, Gao
name: Tang, Gang
name: Fang, Daining
name: Hong, Jiawang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have attracted wide attention due to their excellent optoelectronic properties in the application of optoelectronic devices. In the manufacturing process of perovskite solar cells, perovskite films inevitably have residual stress caused by non-stoichiometry components and the external load. However, their effects on the structural stability and photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells are still not clear. In this work, we investigated the effects of external strain on the structural stability and optoelectronic properties of tetragonal MAPbI3 by using the first-principles calculations. We found that the migration barrier of I- ion increases in the presence of compressive strain and decreases with tensile strain, indicating that the compressive strain can enhance the structural stability of halide perovskites. In addition, the light absorption and electronic properties of MAPbI3 under compressive strain are also improved. The variations of the band gap under triaxial and biaxial strains are consistent within a certain range of strain, resulting from the fact that the band edge positions are mainly influenced by the Pb-I bond in the equatorial plane. Our results provide useful guidance for realizing the commercial applications of MAPbI3-based perovskite solar cells.
Leading RG logs in $ϕ^4$ theory
Creators: name: Malyshev, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the leading RG logs in $ϕ^4$ theory for any Feynman diagram with 4 external edges. We obtain the result in two ways. The first way is to calculate the relevant terms in Feynman integrals. The second way is to use the RG invariance based on the Lie algebra of graphs introduced by Connes and Kreimer. The non-RG logs, such as $(\ln s/t)^n$, are discussed.
description: 24 pages LaTeX, 12 figures
Additional file 2 of Optimisation and field validation of odour-baited traps for surveillance of Aedes aegypti adults in Paramaribo, Suriname
Creators: name: Visser, Tessa
name: Cock, Marieke
name: Hiwat, Hélène
name: Merril Wongsokarijo
name: Verhulst, Niels
name: Constantianus Koenraadt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The 4 × 4 Latin Square design used in Field experiment 1. Table S2. The 4 × 4 Latin Square design used in Field experiment 2.
Coarse-Grained Counterions in the Strong Coupling Limit
Creators: name: Frusawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent Monte Carlo simulations (A. G. Moreira and R. R. Netz: Eur. Phys. J. E {\bf 8} (2002) 33) in the strong Coulomb coupling regime suggest strange counterion electrostatics unlike the Poisson-Boltzmann picture: when counterion-counterion repulsive interactions are much larger than counterion--macroion attraction, the coarse-grained counterion distribution around a macroion is determined only by the latter, and the former is irrelevant. Here, we offer an explanation for the apparently paradoxical electrostatics by mathematically manipulating the strong coupling limit.
Additional file 11 of Metatranscriptomic analysis to define the Secrebiome, and 16S rRNA profiling of the gut microbiome in obesity and metabolic syndrome of Mexican children
Creators: name: Luigui Gallardo-Becerra
name: Cornejo-Granados, Fernanda
name: García-López, Rodrigo
name: Valdez-Lara, Alejandra
name: Bikel, Shirley
name: Canizales-Quinteros, Samuel
name: López-Contreras, Blanca
name: Mendoza-Vargas, Alfredo
name: Nielsen, Henrik
name: Ochoa-Leyva, Adrián
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S8. Correlations between differentially abundant transcripts and clinical data. Only significant correlations are shown (α = 0.05). Pearson correlation, the p-value is shown. A linear regression model is fitted to the data using the transcript as a predictor; the intercept and slope are shown, and SE is presented as a shadow. Transcripts (x-axis) are shown as relative normalized RSEM abundances. The scale of the clinical data is different for each parameter. a–d) Transcripts positively correlating with diastolic blood pressure (percentile). e–f) Transcripts negatively correlating with glucose levels (mg/dL). g–h) Transcripts negatively correlating with LDL levels (mg/dL). i–l) Transcripts positively correlating with systolic blood pressure (percentile). m) Transcripts positively correlated to triglyceride levels (mg/dL). n–o) Transcripts positively correlated to subject weight (g).
Description of the low-lying collective states of $^{96}$Zr based on the quadrupole-collective Bohr Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Mardyban, E. V.
name: Kolganova, E. A.
name: Shneidman, T. M.
name: Jolos, R. V.
name: Pietralla, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental data on $^{96}$Zr indicate coexisting spherical and deformed structures with small mixing amplitudes. Several collective low-lying states and E2 and M1 transitions are observed for this nucleus. The quadrupole-collective Bohr Hamiltonian depending on both $β$ and $γ$ shape variables with a potential having spherical and deformed minima, is applied consideration of these data. The relative depth of two minima, height and width of the barrier, rigidity of the potential near both minima are determined so as to achieve a satisfactory description of the observed properties of the low-lying collective quadrupole states of $^{96}$Zr. Good agreement with the experimental data on the excitation energies, $B(E2)$ and $B(M1; 2^+_2\rightarrow 2^+_1)$ reduced transition probabilities is obtained. It is shown that the low-energy structure of $^{96}$Zr can be described in a satisfactory way within the Geometrical Collective Model with a potential function supporting shape coexistence without other restrictions of its shape. However, the excitation energy of the $2^+_2$ state can be reproduced only if the rotation inertia coefficient is taken by four times smaller than the vibrational one in the region of the deformed well. It is shown also that shell effects are important for the description of the $B(M1; 2^+_2 \rightarrow 2^+_1)$ and $B(M1; 3^+_1 \rightarrow 2^+_1)$ transition probabilities. An indication for the influence of the pairing vibrational mode on the $0^+_2 \rightarrow 0^+_1$ transition is confirmed in agreement with the previous result.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (111)]
Creators: name: Maserius Ponzonus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1331
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Maxenerius de Ponzonibus, Archipresbyer der Kathedrale von Cremona, beschließt in Abstimmung mit dem Domkapitel, ein Stück Land, gelegen auf dem Stadtgebiet Cremonas, neu zu verpachten. Es folgt ein weiterer Rechtsakt, in dem die Brüder Cominus und Boxellus de Cremaschis aus der Nachbarschaft von St. Ypolini mit diesem Land belehnt werden.
Acculturation in Food Choices among U.S. Immigrants
Creators: name: Rickertsen, K.
name: Gustavsen, G.W.
name: Nayga, R.M.
name: Dong, D.
name: Rickertsen, K.
name: Gustavsen, G.W.
name: Nayga, R.M.
name: Dong, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Immigration has made the U.S. more racially and ethnically diverse. With this diversity comes heterogeneity in dietary behaviors and health disparities. We used the food and nutrient database from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and estimated econometric models explaining the daily consumption of milk, meat, processed meat, fruits, and vegetables among immigrants and people born in the U.S. Tests for differences in consumption between immigrants with different race and ethnicity and their U.S. born counterparts were performed. In addition, we simulated the effects of time of residency on food consumption among the different immigrant groups. The results show that immigrants tend to have lower consumption of meat but higher consumption of fruits and vegetables than their U.S. born counterparts, but the differences begin to disappear after being in the U.S. for five years. The findings may help policymakers to craft food assistance programs aimed at reducing obesity and related health problems among different racial and ethnic groups in the U.S. Acknowledgement : The findings and conclusions in this presentation are those of the authors and do not represent the views of the Economic Research Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The Research Council of Norway (BION R), Grant no 233800 provided financial support for this research.
Scaling Rule for Nonperturbative Radiation in a Class of Event Shapes
Creators: name: Berger, Carola F.
name: Sterman, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss nonperturbative radiation for a recently introduced class of infrared safe event shape weights, which describe the narrow-jet limit. Starting from next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) resummation, we derive an approximate scaling rule that relates the nonperturbative shape functions for these weights to the shape function for the thrust. We argue that the scaling reflects the boost invariance implicit in NLL resummation, and discuss its limitations. In the absence of data analysis for the new event shapes, we compare these predictions to the output of the event generator PYTHIA.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, uses JHEP3.cls (included); v2 - version to appear in JHEP
Hitchin system on singular curves I
Creators: name: Chervov, A.
name: Talalaev, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study Hitchin system on singular curves. Some examples of such system were first considered by N. Nekrasov (hep-th/9503157), but our methods are different. We consider the curves which can be obtained from the projective line by gluing several points together or by taking cusp singularities. (More general cases of gluing subschemas will be considered in the next paper). It appears that on such curves all ingredients of Hitchin integrable system (moduli space of vector bundles, dualizing sheaf, Higgs field etc.) can be explicitly described, which may deserve independent interest. As a main result we find explicit formulas for the Hitchin hamiltonians. We also show how to obtain the Hitchin integrable system on such a curve as a hamiltonian reduction from a more simple system on some finite-dimensional space. In this paper we also work out the case of a degenerate curve of genus two and find the analogue of the Narasimhan-Ramanan parameterization of SL(2)-bundles. We describe the Hitchin system in such coordinates. As a demonstration of the efficiency of our approach we also rederive the rational and trigonometric Calogero systems from the Hitchin system on cusp and node with a marked point.
description: 38 pages
Enhanced binding revisited for a spinless particle in non-relativistic QED
Creators: name: Catto, Isabelle
name: Exner, Pavel
name: Hainzl, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a spinless particle coupled to a quantized Bose field and show that such a system has a ground state for two classes of short-range potentials which are alone too weak to have a zero-energy resonance.
A critical review of studies using the pedagogical content knowledge map approach
Creators: name: Chan, Kennedy Kam Ho
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) refers to the content-specific knowledge that teachers use to promote students’ learning of specific subject matter. PCK comprises multiple knowledge components that interact with each other when enacted in teachers’ instructional practices. For many years, researchers lacked a robust methodological approach to unpack the structure and organisation of science teachers’ PCK. In 2012, Park and Chen developed the PCK map approach to identify, quantify and visualise the complex interactions between PCK components that shape the instructional practices of science teachers. After a systematic literature search, we identified 22 studies from eleven geographical regions that used the PCK map approach to analyse the integration of science teachers’ PCK components. An in-depth analysis of how the PCK map approach has been used, adapted and refined in these studies was performed. Findings reveal that some studies modified this approach in ways that did not retain the methodological strengths and robustness inherent in its original formulation. Some conflicting findings about the nature of the integration between PCK components are evident in the studies reviewed as well as in the broader literature on science teachers’ knowledge. Issues related to the use of the PCK map approach and recommendations on how to use this approach to investigate science teachers’ PCK are discussed.
Enhancing resilience in costal agriculture through optimization of farm income: A farming system approach in Sunderbans region of West Bengal, India
Creators: name: Haldar, S.
name: Rahaman, S.M.
name: Bera, B.K.
name: Pal, S.
name: Nandi, A.K.
name: Haldar, S.
name: Rahaman, S.M.
name: Bera, B.K.
name: Pal, S.
name: Nandi, A.K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The study was conducted in Sundarbans region of West Bengal, India with an objective of identifying and analyzing the economics of major farming systems and to suggest suitable farm plans for the study area. 180 sample farmers were chosen using multi-stage random sampling method from six villages of three from each Basanti and Kultali blocks. Fourteen major farming systems were identified among the various farming systems prevalent in the study area. Majority of the sample farmers were smallholders(84.53 %) who practiced cereal based farming system that is also limited to mono-cropping of kharif paddy (18.89%) followed by Cereal +Fish farming system (13.89 %) and subsequently Cereal + Dairy (12.78 %) farming system. A great transformation in the economic life of the farmers was possible through reallocation of their existing resources base and taking up alternative enterprises like vegetable farming, fishery, poultry farming and rearing dairy animals. At existing resource level, adoption of optimum plan M-I can increase net income by more than 25 per cent. The rearrangement of enterprise at enhanced resource level (optimum plan M-II) would increase the net income by more than 45 per cent than the existing plan with minimal risk. Acknowledgement : I duly acknowledge all the support that I got in Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India-741252 to successfully complete my PhD Thesis and awarding me with the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Agriculture) in Agricultural Economics.
Massive planets in FU Orionis discs: implications for thermal instability models
Creators: name: Lodato, G.
name: Clarke, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FU Orionis are young stellar objects undergoing episodes of enhanced luminosity, which are generally ascribed to a sudden increase of mass accretion rate in the surrounding protostellar disc. Models invoking a thermal instability in the disc are able to reproduce many features of the outburst, but cannot explain the rapid rise time-scale observed in many cases. Here we explore the possibility (originally suggested by Clarke & Syer 1996) that the thermal instability is triggered away from the disc inner edge (at a distance of $\approx 10R_{\odot}$ from the central protostar) due to the presence of a massive planet embedded in the disc. We have constructed simple, one-dimensional, time-dependent models of the disc evolution, taking into account both the interaction between the disc and the planet, and the thermal evolution of the disc. We are indeed able to reproduce rapid rise outbursts (with rise time-scale $\approx 1$ yr), with a planet mass $M_{\mathrm{s}}=10-15M_{\mathrm{Jupiter}}$. We show that the luminosity and the duration of the outbursts are increasing functions of planet mass. We also show that the inward migration of the planet is significantly slowed once it reaches the radius where it is able to trigger FU Orionis outbursts, thus suggesting that a single planet may be involved in triggering several outbursts.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Grape Supply and Implicit Prices for Wine Quality Attributes
Creators: name: Schamel, G.
name: Schamel, G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: We analyze how grape supply may determine implicit prices for organic wine and regional denominations. We analyze three grape supply chains and the related wine quality they produce: cooperatives, own-growing and mixed-sourcing. Cooperatives have their grapes supplied by their member growers. Own-growers are making wine exclusively from their own-grown grapes. Mixed-sourcing describes wineries that use own-grown grapes and contract-grapes from independent growers. Cooperative producers face the challenge to raise grape and subsequent wine quality (e.g. setting appropriate incentives that induce their members to grow high quality grapes through vineyard management and grape pricing schemes). We analyze data on retail prices, wine quality evaluations, winery reputation indicators, organic production and regional denomination rules (DOC, IGT). Using a hedonic model, we show that wines from cooperatives may command a price (or reputation) premium relative to wines from private producers and we observe specialized grape supply chains with price premiums for DOC wine from cooperatives, IGT denominated wine from own-growing wineries and organic wine from mixed sourcing and own-growing producers. We confirm that cooperatives may gain a price premium in the market. Moreover, we show that the price premium for organic wine may depend on specialized grape supply chains. Acknowledgement : Special thanks are due to the authors of l Espresso Wine Guide and the Chamber of Commerce of the Province of Bozen-Bolzano for providing access to the data analyzed in this paper.
title: Economic impact of clinical decision support interventions based on electronic health records
Creators: name: Lewkowicz, Daniel
name: Wohlbrandt, Attila
name: Boettinger, Erwin
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background Unnecessary healthcare utilization, non-adherence to current clinical guidelines, or insufficient personalized care are perpetual challenges and remain potential major cost-drivers for healthcare systems around the world. Implementing decision support systems into clinical care is promised to improve quality of care and thereby yield substantial effects on reducing healthcare expenditure. In this article, we evaluate the economic impact of clinical decision support (CDS) interventions based on electronic health records (EHR). Methods We searched for studies published after 2014 using MEDLINE, CENTRAL, WEB OF SCIENCE, EBSCO, and TUFTS CEA registry databases that encompass an economic evaluation or consider cost outcome measures of EHR based CDS interventions. Thereupon, we identified best practice application areas and categorized the investigated interventions according to an existing taxonomy of front-end CDS tools. Results and discussion Twenty-seven studies are investigated in this review. Of those, twenty-two studies indicate a reduction of healthcare expenditure after implementing an EHR based CDS system, especially towards prevalent application areas, such as unnecessary laboratory testing, duplicate order entry, efficient transfusion practice, or reduction of antibiotic prescriptions. On the contrary, order facilitators and undiscovered malfunctions revealed to be threats and could lead to new cost drivers in healthcare. While high upfront and maintenance costs of CDS systems are a worldwide implementation barrier, most studies do not consider implementation cost. Finally, four included economic evaluation studies report mixed monetary outcome results and thus highlight the importance of further high-quality economic evaluations for these CDS systems. Conclusion Current research studies lack consideration of comparative cost-outcome metrics as well as detailed cost components in their analyses. Nonetheless, the positive economic impact of EHR based CDS interventions is highly promising, especially with regard to reducing waste in healthcare.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Reihe der Digital Engineering Fakultät; 005
Does Municipal Development Policy Affect Property Values: A Quasi-Experimental Hedonic Model Approach in Alberta, Canada
Creators: name: Cao, Y.
name: Swallow, B.
name: Qiu, F.
name: Cao, Y.
name: Swallow, B.
name: Qiu, F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Rapid economic and demographic growth is changing the nature of Alberta s urban and rural landscapes. This has had profound effects on land use, particularly in areas near to Edmonton and Calgary where there is great concern about urban sprawl into surrounding farmlands. In 2012, town of Okotoks shifted from a finite growth policy to a continuous growth policy, thus eliminating a key policy constraint on urban development. This policy history makes Okotoks a natural experiment of land use policy. We selected Okotoks to reveal people s willingness to pay for open spaces, and most importantly, the causal effects of the municipal development policy on property values. Our study is based on a hedonic price approach with a spatial lag model as well as a spatial two-stage least squares. Under residential property transactions from 2010 to 2017 in Okotoks and surrounding area, we chose properties with developable lands in a 200-meter buffer as a treatment group, and those without developable lands as a control group, to incorporate Difference-in-Difference into the estimations. Results showed that people value pastures and forests within the 200-meter buffer, but disvalue the municipal policy of continuous growth. Individuals are willing to pay to avoid that policy. Acknowledgement : This research has been sponsored by the Alberta Land Institute and funded by the Max Bell Foundation, Calgary Regional Partnership, Alberta Land Institute, and Capital Region Board. Brookfield Real Property Solutions generously provided the housing transaction data used in this analysis.
title: Portal = Existenzgründung: Ein Sprung ins kalte Wasser
title: Die Potsdamer Universitätszeitung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Universität Potsdam, Referat Für Presse- Und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen

description: Aus dem Inhalt: Existenzgründung: Ein Sprung ins kalte Wasser -Bernd Walz über Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Nachwuchsförderung -Gertrud Lehnert über Mode bei Marcel Proust -Juniorprofessor Jens Eisert über Quanteninformation
description: Portal: Das Potsdamer Universitätsmagazin; 03-04/2003
Additional file 2 of A toolkit to rapidly modify root systems through single plant selection
Creators: name: Rambla, Charlotte
name: Van Der Meer, Sarah
name: Voss-Fels, Kai P.
name: Makhoul, Manar
name: Obermeier, Christian
name: Snowdon, Rod
name: Ober, Eric S.
name: Watt, Michelle
name: Alahmad, Samir
name: Hickey, Lee T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Single plant selection shopping list.
Magnetic nanoparticles as many-spin systems
Creators: name: Kachkachi, H.
name: Garanin, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a review of recent advances in the study of many-body effects in magnetic nanoparticles. Considering classical spins on a lattice coupled by the exchange interaction in the presence of the bulk and surface anisotropy, we investigate the effects of finite size, free boundaries, and surface anisotropy on the average and local magnetization for zero and finite temperatures and magnetic fields. Superparamagnetism of magnetic particles necessitates introducing two different, induced and intrinsic, magnetizations. We check the validity of the much used relation between them within different theoretical models. We show that the competition between the exchange and surface anisotropy leads to spin canting dependent on the orientation of the average magnetization with respect to the crystallographic axes and thus to a second-order effective anisotropy of the particle. We have also investigated the switching mechanism of the magnetization upon varying the surface anisotropy constant. Some cases of more realistic particles are also dealt with.
description: 30 pages, 14 eps figures, review article submitted to Elsevier Science
The Role of Strategic Uncertainty in Area-wide Pest Management Decisions of Florida Citrus Growers
Creators: name: Singerman, A.
name: Useche, P.
name: Singerman, A.
name: Useche, P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: We conducted a choice experiment based on the theory of global games to analyze the impact of strategic uncertainty on participation decisions of Florida citrus growers in area-wide pest management programs to control the vector of citrus greening. We found that the farmers average certainty equivalent in a strategically uncertain setting under a high coordination requirement for obtaining a Pareto superior payoff, was lower compared to that of a lottery. Moreover, we found some evidence that the perceived risk of farmers in the strategically uncertain alternative increased as the size of the group increased. Thus, our results help explain why, despite the efficiency of area-wide pest management to control the vector of citrus greening across Florida, farmers participation is not as widespread as one would expect. To avoid the strategic uncertainty involved in relying on neighbors, many farmers choose self-reliance in spraying despite the lower payoff. As a recommendation for policy makers, we propose a top-down regulation so as to generate a bottom-up collective action to deal with the issue of strategic uncertainty in area-wide pest management to avoid the sub-optimal outcome. Acknowledgement :
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (138)]
Creators: name: Julianus
name: Paxinus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1271
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Julianus de Aduocatis und Paxinus de Guazonibus, Ambaxatores in Cremona, legen dem Rat von Bergamo eine Eingabe vor, gemäß derer die Comune Bergamo keine Neuerung einführen solle, die das Präjudiz des Erzbischofs von Cremona behindere.
A STATIC WORLD POLICY SIMULATION (SWOPSIM) MODELING FRAMEWORK
Creators: name: Roningen, Vernon Oley
name: Roningen, Vernon Oley
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Supply
subject: demand
subject: policies
subject: trade
subject: simulation model
subject: trade model

description: This report documents a framework that can be used to create static world world Eolicy simulation (SWOPSIM) models. The framework consists of a simple economic structure which includes summary policy measures plus a set of computer programs which generates the models from a master model spreadsheet. The models created by the framework reside in spreadsheets and are modified and solved as spreadsheets. SWOPSIM models are designed to simulate the effect of changes in policies on production, consumption, and trade. The framework allows the construction of static single product as well as multiproduct world models. Economic linkages across products can occur via cross price relationships and "input-output" product specification while linkages across countries and regions take place through domestic-international price equations and world trade. The use of the SWOPSIM framework is illustrated with a simple world agricultural trade model.
THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF AGRICULTURE: AN INCOME ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Reinsel, Robert D.
name: Joseph, Anthony
name: Reinsel, Robert D.
name: Joseph, Anthony
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Farm income
subject: assets
subject: cash flow
subject: debt
subject: equity
subject: income

description: Research using debt/asset ratios as a measure of financial difficulties is reviewed. Additional criteria using operating margins and off-farm income are applied to 1984 data. The results show that about 345,000 farms had a negative combined operating margin and off-farm income in 1984.
Experimental Realization of Two-Dimensional Buckled Lieb lattice
Creators: name: Feng, Haifeng
name: Liu, Chen
name: Zhou, Si
name: Gao, Nan
name: Gao, Qian
name: Zhuang, Jincheng
name: Xu, Xun
name: Hu, Zhenpeng
name: Wang, Jiaou
name: Chen, Lan
name: Zhao, Jijun
name: Du, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) materials with a Lieb lattice can host exotic electronic band structures. Such a system does not exist in nature, and it is also difficult to obtain in the laboratory due to its structural instability. Here, we experimentally realized a 2D system composed of a tin overlayer on an aluminum substrate by molecular beam epitaxy. The specific arrangement of Sn atoms on the Al(100) surface, which benefits from favorable interface interactions, forms a stabilized buckled Lieb lattice. Our theoretical calculations indicate a partially broken nodal line loop protected by its mirror reflection symmetry and a topologically nontrivial insulating state with a spin-orbital coupling (SOC) effect in the band structure of this Lieb lattice. The electronic structure of this system has also been experimentally characterized by scanning tunnelling spectroscopy and angle-resolved photoemmision spectroscopy. Our work provides an appealing method for constructing 2D quantum materials based on the Lieb lattice.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
SYMPOSIUM ON RURAL LABOR MARKETS RESEARCH ISSUES
Creators: name: Killian, Molly S.
name: Bloomquist, Leonard E.
name: Pendleton, Shelley
name: McGranahan, David A.
name: Killian, Molly S.
name: Bloomquist, Leonard E.
name: Pendleton, Shelley
name: McGranahan, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Rural labor
subject: market research
subject: economic goals
subject: Government role
subject: labor policy

description: This report contains papers and discussions presented at the Economic Research Service meeting in Washington, D.C., October 17-18, 1985. This meeting focused on rural economic goals, market linkages with metro, national, and international economies, and the Federal Government's role in rural labor markets. Researchers and academicians presented different views on economic needs of employment and policy for rural areas.
RURAL FIRE PROTECTION FACILITIES: RESULTS FROM THE NATIONAL RURAL COMMUNITY FACILITIES ASSESSMENT STUDY
Creators: name: Stinson, Thomas F.
name: Stinson, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Public facilities
subject: public services
subject: rural development
subject: rural communities
subject: infrastructure
subject: public water systems
subject: drinking water

description: This report presents final estimates on public water facilities serving rural communities. The data were gathered by the National Rural Community Facilities Assessment Study (NRCFAS), a nationwide sample survey of the availability and condition of essential public facilities in rural America. The report presents estimates for the United States, Census regions, and by community size and incorporation status.
ON THE ACTIVITIES OF QAZIKHANAS IN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE AND THEIR SPECIFIC FEATURES
Creators: name: Shirinov, Sardor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This scientific article briefly describes the significant reforms carried out in the Bukhara Emirate during the reign of Amir Shahmurod (1785-1800). In particular, it provides a brief overview of the fundamental changes in the judicial system.
FOREIGN COMPETITION AND ITS REGIONAL EFFECTS ON U.S. MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT, 1975 to 1982
Creators: name: Nolan, Richard
name: Nolan, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Foreign competition
subject: manufacturing employment
subject: nonmetro employment
subject: import-sensitive industries

description: This report shows the regional effects of foreign competition on U.S. manufacturing employment from 1975 to 1982. It defines 66 industries which the Department of Labor has identified as being import-sensitive. It then analyzes the employment changes in these industries according to their metropolitan status within States.
Additional file 1 of Optimisation and field validation of odour-baited traps for surveillance of Aedes aegypti adults in Paramaribo, Suriname
Creators: name: Visser, Tessa
name: Cock, Marieke
name: Hiwat, Hélène
name: Merril Wongsokarijo
name: Verhulst, Niels
name: Constantianus Koenraadt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The BG-Bowl used in the study.
THE CONDUCT OF WHEAT MARKETING IN NORTH AFRICA
Creators: name: Gardner, George R.
name: Skully, Davide W.
name: Gardner, George R.
name: Skully, Davide W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Wheat marketing
subject: North Africa
subject: credit
subject: oligopoly
subject: market conduct
subject: PL 480
subject: blended credit
subject: COFACE

description: The North African wheat market, accounting for about 12 percent of world wheat imports, is growing rapidly and has become the focus of fierce competition between U.S. and European Community wheat suppliers. Demand is.driven by heavy consumer subsidies, rapid population growth, and high per-capita wheat consumption. The world wheat market structure is oligopolistic (with few sellers), and concessional credit is the principal tactic of supplier rivalry. Because credit permeates the North African market, the real economic cost of wheat to importing nations is much lower than the nominal price; discount coefficients of 0.36 to 0.80 are typical in recent years.
The volume of the moduli space of flat connections on a nonorientable 2-manifold
Creators: name: Jeffrey, Lisa
name: Ho, Nan-Kuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D99

description: We compute the Riemannian volume on the moduli space of flat connections on a nonorientable 2-manifold, for a natural class of metrics. We also show that Witten's volume formula for these moduli spaces may be derived using Haar measure, and we give a new proof of Witten's volume formula for the moduli space of flat connections on an orientable surface using Haar measure.
description: 31 pages, LaTeX, manuscript substantially revised. To appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics