cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Verification of Asymptotic Relation for Mixed Modes in Red Giant Stars
Creators: name: Jiang, C.
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-precision space observations, such as made by the \kepler\ and \corot\ missions, allow us to detect mixed modes for $l = 1$ modes in their high signal-to-noise photometry data. By means of asteroseismology, the inner structure of red giant (RG) stars is revealed the first time with the help of mixed modes. We analyse these mixed modes of a 1.3 M$_{\sun}$ RG model theoretically from the approximate asymptotic descriptions of oscillations. While fitting observed frequencies with the eigenvalue condition for mixed modes, a good estimate of period spacing and coupling strength is also acquired for more evolved models. We show that the behaviour of the mode inertia in a given mode varies dramatically when the coupling is strong. An approximation of period spacings is also obtained from the asymptotic dispersion relation, which provides a good estimate of the coupling strength as well as period spacing when g-mode-like mixed modes are sufficiently dense. By comparing the theoretical coupling strength from the integral expression with the ones from fitting methods, we confirmed that the theoretical asymptotic equation is problematic in the evanescent region due to the potential singularities as well as the use of the Cowling approximation.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables
Fermat's Last Theorem over some small real quadratic fields
Creators: name: Freitas, Nuno
name: Siksek, Samir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D41, 11F80, 11F03

description: Using modularity, level lowering, and explicit computations with Hilbert modular forms, Galois representations and ray class groups, we show that for $3 \le d \le 23$ squarefree, $d \ne 5$, $17$, the Fermat equation $x^n+y^n=z^n$ has no non-trivial solutions over the quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$ for $n \ge 4$. Furthermore, we show for $d=17$ that the same holds for prime exponents $n \equiv 3$, $5 \pmod{8}$.
description: 15 pages
Discovery and Characteristics of the Rapidly Rotating Active Asteroid (62412) 2000 SY178 in the Main Belt
Creators: name: Sheppard, Scott
name: Trujillo, Chadwick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a new active asteroid in the main belt of asteroids between Mars and Jupiter. Object (62412) 2000 SY178 exhibited a tail in images collected during our survey for objects beyond the Kuiper Belt using the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) on the CTIO 4 meter telescope. We obtained broad-band colors of 62412 at the Magellan telescope, which along with 62412's low albedo suggest it is a C-type asteroid. 62412's orbital dynamics and color strongly correlate with the Hygiea family in the outer main belt, making it the first active asteroid known in this heavily populated family. We also find 62412 to have a very short rotation period of 3.33+-0.01 hours from a double-peaked light curve with a maximum peak-to-peak amplitude of 0.45+-0.01 magnitudes. We identify 62412 as the fastest known rotator of the Hygiea family and the nearby Themis family of similar composition, which contains several known main belt comets. The activity on 62412 was seen over 1 year after perihelion passage in its 5.6 year orbit. 62412 has the highest perihelion and one of the most circular orbits known for any active asteroid. The observed activity is probably linked to 62412's rapid rotation, which is near the critical period for break-up. The fast spin rate may also change the shape and shift material around 62412's surface, possibly exposing buried ice. Assuming 62412 is a strengthless rubble pile, we find the density of 62412 to be around 1500 kg/m3.
description: Accepted To The Astronomical Journal: Version 2 with minor revisions
Modification of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and domain wall velocity in Pt/Co/Pt by voltage-induced strain
Creators: name: Shepley, P. M.
name: Rushforth, A. W.
name: Wang, M.
name: Burnell, G.
name: Moore, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy K$_e$$_f$$_f$, magnetization reversal, and field-driven domain wall velocity in the creep regime are modified in Pt/Co(0.85-1.0 nm)/Pt thin films by strain applied via piezoelectric transducers. K$_e$$_f$$_f$, measured by the extraordinary Hall effect, is reduced by 10 kJ/m$^3$ by tensile strain out-of-plane ε$_z$ = 9 x 10-4, independently of the film thickness, indicating a dominant volume contribution to the magnetostriction. The same strain reduces the coercive field by 2-4 Oe, and increases the domain wall velocity measured by wide-field Kerr microscopy by 30-100 %, with larger changes observed for thicker Co layers. We consider how strain-induced changes in the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy can modify the coercive field and domain wall velocity.
Double parton correlations and constituent quark models: a Light Front approach to the valence sector
Creators: name: Rinaldi, Matteo
name: Scopetta, Sergio
name: Traini, Marco
name: Vento, Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicit evaluation of the double parton distribution functions (dPDFs), within a relativistic Light-Front approach to constituent quark models, is presented. dPDFs encode information on the correlations between two partons inside a target and represent the non-perturbative QCD ingredient for the description of double parton scattering in proton-proton collisions, a crucial issue in the search of new Physics at the LHC. Valence dPDFs are evaluated at the low scale of the model and the perturbative scale of the experiments is reached by means of QCD evolution. The present results show that the strong correlation effects present at the scale of the model are still sizable, in the valence region, at the experimental scale. At the low values of x presently studied at the LHC the correlations become less relevant, although they are still important for the spin-dependent contributions to unpolarized proton scattering.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures. Minor revisions. References added. Final version accepted for publication in JHEP
The Knowledge About (Digital) Specimens is in the Published Literature
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
name: Guidoti, Marcus
name: Dikow, Torsten
name: Miller, Jeremy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: biodiversity
digital library
open access
publishing
Biodiversity Literature Repository
BLR
TreatmentBank
Digital Accessible Knowledge DAK
Arcadia Fund

description: One of the main pillars of natural history are the libraries of taxonomic publications. These publications disseminate scientific knowledge derived from the observation and analysis of specimens. Specimens cited in taxonomic treatments may be linked to other treatments where they are also cited, or to collections databases where specimens are archived, and groups of specimens cited together in treatments contribute to taxonomic concepts including defining characteristics and distribution. Thus, digitization of specimens and literature followed by providing open-access to all resources allow for a seamless network of links moving from a specimen to its inclusion in publications.

 Plazi is a Swiss-based international NGO that promotes and provides access to data from taxonomic publications. A total of 375,000 publications including 275,000 scientific illustrations, and 400,000 material citations are now open, findable, accessible, citable and re-usable. Data on 45,000 species, primarily of insects, are present in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) only because of mobilization from literature sources.The data are accessible through Plazi, Biolitrepo, Ocellus (figure search application, Synospecies (taxonomic name search application), OpenBiodiv (for Linked open data application) or GBIF. A total of 232 scientific publications included data about materials cited in species treatments, and various publications illustrate the contribution of taxonomic treatments towards building a taxonomic cyber catalogue providing links to all of the referenced data. The data conversion is based on a daily operation processing PDF-based publications of ongoing publications, and a nibbling at the huge, estimated 500M pages of legacy biodiversity publications including the entire catalogue of life that is partially accessible through the Biodiversity Heritage Library and Internet Archive and PDF collections provided by taxonomic specialists. However, publications, such as those championed by Pensoft provide all the necessary means to directly import the data. Such a workflow is recommended for the future.
Exoplanet population inference and the abundance of Earth analogs from noisy, incomplete catalogs
Creators: name: Foreman-Mackey, Daniel
name: Hogg, David W.
name: Morton, Timothy D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: No true extrasolar Earth analog is known. Hundreds of planets have been found around Sun-like stars that are either Earth-sized but on shorter periods, or else on year-long orbits but somewhat larger. Under strong assumptions, exoplanet catalogs have been used to make an extrapolated estimate of the rate at which Sun-like stars host Earth analogs. These studies are complicated by the fact that every catalog is censored by non-trivial selection effects and detection efficiencies, and every property (period, radius, etc.) is measured noisily. Here we present a general hierarchical probabilistic framework for making justified inferences about the population of exoplanets, taking into account survey completeness and, for the first time, observational uncertainties. We are able to make fewer assumptions about the distribution than previous studies; we only require that the occurrence rate density be a smooth function of period and radius (employing a Gaussian process). By applying our method to synthetic catalogs, we demonstrate that it produces more accurate estimates of the whole population than standard procedures based on weighting by inverse detection efficiency. We apply the method to an existing catalog of small planet candidates around G dwarf stars (Petigura et al. 2013). We confirm a previous result that the radius distribution changes slope near Earth's radius. We find that the rate density of Earth analogs is about 0.02 (per star per natural logarithmic bin in period and radius) with large uncertainty. This number is much smaller than previous estimates made with the same data but stronger assumptions.
description: ApJ accepted version. The data and results are available at http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11507 and the code can be found at https://github.com/dfm/exopop
AN INVESTIGATION OF RELATIONSHIPS AMONG SERVICE QUALITY, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION, AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN BANKING SECTOR IN VIENTIANE, LAOS
Creators: name: Siphachanh Khamphanthong
Publisher: name: University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce
Year: 2017
Subjects: Customer satisfaction
Customer loyalty
Service quality

description: UTCC International Journal of Business and Economics, 9, 1, 7-29
FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY OF ESSENCE OF CHICKEN BRAND TOWARDS CONSUMERS IN BANGKOK
Creators: name: Samachaya Homjitr
Publisher: name: University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce
Year: 2017
Subjects: Demographics
Brand awareness
Brand association
Perceived quality
Brand image
Brand loyalty
Factors
Chicken Essence

description: UTCC International Journal of Business and Economics, 9, 1, 30-47
Arheobotanika. Dolsko-Spodnje Škovce, izkopavanja 2008
Creators: name: Tolar, Tjaša
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Arheobotanične analize na najdišču Dolsko - Spodnje Škovce, izkopavanja 2008. Pozni neolitik. V pripravi za tisk. Presentacija na dveh konferencah.
First-order framework for flat brane with auxiliary fields
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Lobão, A. S.
name: Menezes, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work deals with braneworld models in the presence of auxiliary fields. We investigate the case where Einstein's equation is modified with the inclusion of extra, non-dynamical terms. We show that the model supports first-order differential equations that solve the equations of motion, but the standard braneworld scenario changes under the presence of the parameter that controls the non-dynamical or auxiliary fields that modifies Einstein's equation.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; new version: fig. 2 changed, text and references added; to appear in PRD
Entanglement of neutral-atom chains by spin-exchange Rydberg interaction
Creators: name: Shi, Xiao-Feng
name: Bariani, F.
name: Kennedy, T. A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conditions to achieve an unusually strong Rydberg spin-exchange interaction are investigated and proposed as a means to generate pairwise entanglement and realize a SWAP-like quantum gate for neutral atoms. Ground-state entanglement is created by mapping entangled Rydberg states to ground states using optical techniques. A protocol involving SWAP gate and pairwise entanglement operations is predicted to create global entanglement of a chain of $N$ atoms in a time that is independent of $N$.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
CERVICAL CANCER: LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE (A KAP STUDY AMONG THE UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS OF PESHAWAR- PAKISTAN)
Creators: name: Dr. FARHAT R MALIK
name: Dr. SABEEN NASIR
name: Dr. ZIA UL AIN SABIHA
name: Dr. FARZEEN KHAN
name: AASMA SAJAWAL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medical; Students. Cervical Cancer. Screening. Knowledge. Attitudes. Practices. Public Health

description: Abstract
Introduction; This study assessed and compared knowledge of the disease, and prevention with treatment, attitude, and practices in relation to cervical cancer among undergraduate medical students of Peshawar. Methods; A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018, after approval from the Institutional Review Board Committee. All the students of 4th and 5th year MBBS were included in the study. The medical colleges of Peshawar city were selected randomly from the Public and Private sectors. The sample size of 682 was calculated through the online calculator, data was collected through a well-structured validated questionnaire and analyzed through SPSS Version- 19. Descriptive statistics as frequency, percentage, mean & standard deviation were calculated whereas inferential statistics were done through a chi-square test keeping 0.05 as a significant p-value for association among the variables. Results; among the total population, a 100% response rate was seen. The mean age was 22.36 years + 3.850. They showed knowledge 91.90% regarding cervical cancer disease, HPV as the cause of disease with 77.12%, mode of transmission 57.33%, awareness of prevention (92.11%), screening tests (70.03%), age of screening (80.94%), pap test (79.51%), HPV vaccine 81.74%, and age for vaccination as 55.44%. Favorable attitudes of the students were noted as they affirmed that every woman should undergo screening (85.81%), 88.41% preferred a national screening program and 81.72% wished for more training on this subject. Unfavorable practices were as only 1.90% had done pap tests and only 11.1% actually visited the gynecologist. Conclusion; Knowledge and attitudes were found to be significant among the undergraduates however behaviors were deficient.
A Bayesian approach to multi-messenger astronomy: Identification of gravitational-wave host galaxies
Creators: name: Fan, XiLong
name: Messenger, Christopher
name: Heng, Ik Siong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general framework for incorporating astrophysical information into Bayesian parameter estimation techniques used by gravitational wave data analysis to facilitate multi-messenger astronomy. Since the progenitors of transient gravitational wave events, such as compact binary coalescences, are likely to be associated with a host galaxy, improvements to the source sky location estimates through the use of host galaxy information are explored. To demonstrate how host galaxy properties can be included, we simulate a population of compact binary coalescences and show that for ~8.5% of simulations with in 200Mpc, the top ten most likely galaxies account for a ~50% of the total probability of hosting a gravitational wave source. The true gravitational wave source host galaxy is in the top ten galaxy candidates ~10% of the time. Furthermore, we show that by including host galaxy information, a better estimate of the inclination angle of a compact binary gravitational wave source can be obtained. We also demonstrate the flexibility of our method by incorporating the use of either B or K band into our analysis.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in the ApJ
SEARCHING THE EFFECTIVE TECHNIQUES TO MANAGE CHILD LABOR AT RESTAURANTS AND TEA STALLS IN SYLHET CITY, BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Latif, Abdul
Publisher: name: University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce
Year: 2017
Subjects: Child Labor
Restaurant and Tea Stall
Management
Social Needs
Low Economic Country
Statistical Data

description: UTCC International Journal of Business and Economics, 9, 1, 81-98
Testing the nonlinear stability of Kerr-Newman black holes
Creators: name: Zilhão, Miguel
name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Herdeiro, Carlos
name: Lehner, Luis
name: Sperhake, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear stability of Kerr-Newman black holes (KNBHs) is investigated by performing numerical simulations within the full Einstein-Maxwell theory. We take as initial data a KNBH with mass $M$, angular momentum to mass ratio $a$ and charge $Q$. Evolutions are performed to scan this parameter space within the intervals $0\le a/M\le 0.994$ and $0\le Q/M\le 0.996$, corresponding to an extremality parameter $a/a_{\rm max}$ ($a_{\rm max} \equiv \sqrt{M^2-Q^2}$) ranging from $0$ to $0.995$. These KNBHs are evolved, together with a small bar-mode perturbation, up to a time of order $120M$. Our results suggest that for small $Q/a$, the quadrupolar oscillation modes depend solely on $a/a_{\rm max}$, a universality also apparent in previous perturbative studies in the regime of small rotation. Using as a stability criterion the absence of significant relative variations in the horizon areal radius and BH spin, we find no evidence for any developing instability.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. v2: added references and minor updates to text; to appear in PRD
FACTORS AFFECTING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY AND SERVICE QUALITY OF CHINESE RESTAURANTS IN BANGKOK CHINATOWN
Creators: name: Huijuan Deng
Publisher: name: University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce
Year: 2017
Subjects: Bangkok Chinatown
customer satisfaction
customer loyalty
service quality
Chinese restaurant

description: UTCC International Journal of Business and Economics, 9, 1, 101-115
Guidelines for Hosting a Successful Podcast Episode
Creators: name: Ćosić, Fatima
name: Brdarević-Čeljo, Amna
name: Dubravac, Vildana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This document presents some important recommendations In order to properly engage the audience while hosting a podcast episode. The document is intended for students and are targeted to the creation of video or audio podcasts addressing the topic of language and accent discrimination.
description: Counteracting accent dIscrimination pRactiCes in Education (CIRCE) is an ERASMUS+ project co-funded by European Union under Grant Agreement no. 2022-1-IT02-KA220-SCH-000087602. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them. Further information about the project is available at https://www.circe-project.eu/.
On large deviation properties of Brownian motion with dry friction
Creators: name: Chen, Yaming
name: Just, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate piecewise-linear stochastic models as with regards to the probability distribution of functionals of the stochastic processes, a question which occurs frequently in large deviation theory. The functionals that we are looking into in detail are related to the time a stochastic process spends at a phase space point or in a phase space region, as well as to the motion with inertia. For a Langevin equation with discontinuous drift, we extend the so-called backward Fokker-Planck technique for nonnegative support functionals to arbitrary support functionals, to derive explicit expressions for the moments of the functional. Explicit solutions for the moments and for the distribution of the so-called local time, the occupation time and the displacement are derived for the Brownian motion with dry friction, including quantitative measures to characterize deviation from Gaussian behaviour in the asymptotic long time limit.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
Improving metadata compliance and interoperability at EGA with Biovalidator
Creators: name: Barbero, Marcos Casado
name: Isuru Udara Liyanage
name: Freeberg, Mallory Ann
name: Keane, Thomas
name: Team, The EGA
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: The European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA), an ELIXIR Core Data Resource, has improved its metadata model for better compliance, flexibility, and interoperability in accordance with the FAIR principles. This model encompasses a diverse spectrum of metadata, including human clinical and sequencing experimental metadata, and its validation rules reside within a set of JSON schema files. In order to apply these schemas during validation, EGA utilizes the ELIXIR Biovalidator, ensuring adherence to community standards and best practices.

 This poster presents the advantages of Biovalidator-based validation in combination with EGA's improved metadata model. We showcase the ease of maintenance of the schemas through custom rules based on ontology terms, and discuss EGA's infrastructure in development for metadata validation, including a pre-submission toolkit and public servers for remote validation.

 Soon, the improved metadata model and Biovalidator will be adopted into EGA's production services, enhancing the metadata FAIRness, while also benefiting the Federated EGA (FEGA) initiative, by providing to emerging nodes an out-of-the-box workflow for metadata validation. The EGA aims to establish a process for constant review and incorporation of feedback into its model through collaboration with ELIXIR Human Data Communities.
Joseph Wood: Preacher of Sweetness and Light
Creators: name: Rimmington, Gerald T
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 41, 22-25
description: A history of Joseph Wood the founding minister of Wycliffe Congregational (now United Reformed) Church, who lived and worked in Leicester for fifteen years, from 1869 to 1884, before departing to become the minister at the Old Meeting in Birmingham.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE MOTIVATION & RETENTION OF PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS IN THAI ORGANIZATIONS
Creators: name: Suwaluck Uansa-Ard
Publisher: name: University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce
Year: 2017
Subjects: Accountant
Motivation
Opportunity
Retention
Trust
Work and Life Balance

description: UTCC International Journal of Business and Economics, 9, 1, 117-134
Higgs inflation from Standard Model criticality
Creators: name: Hamada, Yuta
name: Kawai, Hikaru
name: Oda, Kin-ya
name: Park, Seong Chan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed Higgs mass $M_H=125.9\pm0.4$GeV leads to the criticality of the Standard Model, that is, the Higgs potential becomes flat around the scale $10^{17\text{--}18}$GeV for the top mass $171.3$GeV. Earlier we have proposed a Higgs inflation scenario in which this criticality plays a crucial role. In this paper, we investigate detailed cosmological predictions of this scenario in light of the latest Planck and BICEP2 results. We find that this scenario can be consistent with the constraint from the running index too. We also compute the Higgs one-loop effective potential including the Higgs portal scalar dark matter, with the two-loop renormalization group equations and find a constraint on the coupling between Higgs and dark matter depending on the inflationary parameters.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures; Accepted by PRD(v2)
Doctoral thesis recital (horn)
Creators: name: Fife, Nicholas
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Horn music
Horn and piano music
Concertos (Horn)--Solo with piano

description: Prelude (2013) / Ricardo Matosinhos -- The arena : (2020) / Nicholas Fife) -- Concerto for low horn (1995) / Kerry Turner -- The River Melos : (2014) / Andrea Clearfield -- Tanguito : (2002) / Dante Yenque -- Blues in F (2013) / Ricardo Matosinhos
Макрои мезоструктуры очаговой области землетрясения
Creators: name: Гольдин С. В.
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2005

description: Сейсмическая очаговая область есть область физического пространства, в которой возникает избыточная концентрация механической энергии. Как следствие, в ней развиваются различные аккомодационные процессы, в результате которых появляется специфическая мезоструктура очаговой области. Главные типы аккомодационных процессов: перераспределение напряжений в окружающее пространство благодаря механизму трещинной дилатансии, квазипластическое течение, характеризующееся усиленной диссипацией энергии, упрочнение блочной структуры благодаря ужесточению контактов смежных блоков. Каждому аккомодационному процессу отвечает подобласть очаговой зоны, в которой он наиболее интенсивно проявляется. Само землетрясение, как правило, возникает на границе двух подобластей с разной реологией. Из сказанного можно заключить, что очаговая область есть область с контрастными физическими характеристиками.
Analytic model for the matter power spectrum, its covariance matrix, and baryonic effects
Creators: name: Mohammed, Irshad
name: Seljak, Uros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a model for the matter power spectrum as the sum of Zeldovich approximation and even powers of $k$, i.e., $A_0 - A_2k^2 + A_4k^4 - ...$, compensated at low $k$. With terms up to $k^4$ the model can predict the true power spectrum to a few percent accuracy up to $k\sim 0.7 h \rm{Mpc}^{-1}$, over a wide range of redshifts and models. The $A_n$ coefficients contain information about cosmology, in particular amplitude of fluctuations. We write a simple form of the covariance matrix as a sum of Gaussian part and $A_0$ variance, which reproduces the simulations remarkably well. In contrast, we show that one needs an N-body simulation volume of more than 1000 $({\rm Gpc}/h)^3$ to converge to 1\% accuracy on covariance matrix. We investigate the super-sample variance effect and show it can be modeled as an additional parameter that can be determined from the data. This allows a determination of $σ_8$ amplitude to about 0.2\% for a survey volume of 1$({\rm Gpc}/h)^3$, compared to 0.4\% otherwise. We explore the sensitivity of these coefficients to baryonic effects using hydrodynamic simulations of van Daalen (2011). We find that because of baryons redistributing matter inside halos all the coefficients $A_{2n}$ for $n>0$ are strongly affected by baryonic effects, while $A_0$ remains almost unchanged, a consequence of halo mass conservation. Our results suggest that observations such as weak lensing power spectrum can be effectively marginalized over the baryonic effects, while still preserving the bulk of the cosmological information contained in $A_0$ and Zeldovich terms.
description: 21 pages,11 figures, 1 table; Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Factorization of Radiative Leptonic Decays of $B^-$ and $D^-$ Mesons
Creators: name: Yang, Ji-Chong
name: Yang, Mao-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the factorization of the radiative leptonic decays of $B^-$ and $D^-$ mesons, the contributions of the order $O(Λ_{\rm QCD}\left/m_Q\right.)$ are taken into account. The factorization is proved to be valid explicitly at the order $O(α_sΛ_{\rm QCD}\left/m_Q\right.)$. The hard kernel is obtained. The numerical results are calculated using the wave-function obtained in relativistic potential model. The $O(Λ_{\rm QCD}\left/m_Q\right.)$ contribution is found to be very important, the correction to the decay amplitudes of $B^-\to γe\barν$ is about $20\% - 30\%$. For $D$ mesons, the $O(Λ_{\rm QCD}\left/m_Q\right.)$ contributions are more important.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures. Version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
The dog or its master? An interdisciplinary study on coprolites from the pile-dwelling site Stare gmajne
Creators: name: Tolar, Tjaša
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The initial results on the seven Late Neolithic dog coprolites from Slovenia discovered in 2007 and 2014, and published in 2019 and 2021 are now complemented by the new results on two newly discovered coprolites in 2021. The pollen, plant and animal macro-remains, as well as parasites preserved indicate that we are probably dealing with two different origins, both, the dog's and its master. The differences are presented.
Začetne raziskave sedmih poznoneolitskih pasjih koprolitov s kolišč z Ljubljanskega barja, ki so bili odkriti v letih 2007 in 2014, in katerih rezultati so bili objavljeni v letih 2019 in 2021, so zdaj podprte z novimi rezultati na dveh novo odkritih koprolitih iz leta 2021.  Pelodne analize, rastlinski in živalski makro-ostanki, kot tudi ohranjeni paraziti v njih kažejo, da smo tokrat, poleg pasjih, morda naleteli tudi na človeške iztrebke, torej na dva različna izvora. V članku so predstavljene razlike.
FACTORS AFFCTING CHINESE CONSUMERS' PURCHASE INTENTION ON FACIAL MAKE-UP COSMETICS
Creators: name: Zihong Huang
Publisher: name: University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce
Year: 2017
Subjects: Facial make-up cosmetics
Demographic
Marketing mix
Promotion mix
Consumer purchase intention

description: UTCC International Journal of Business and Economics, 9, 1, 171-189
Exploring the Spectrum of Heavy Quarkonium Hybrids with QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Kleiv, R. T.
name: Bulthuis, B.
name: Harnett, D.
name: Richards, T.
name: Chen, Wei
name: Ho, J.
name: Steele, T. G.
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD Laplace sum rules are used to calculate heavy quarkonium (charmonium and bottomonium) hybrid masses in several distinct $J^{PC}$ channels. Previous studies of heavy quarkonium hybrids did not include the effects of dimension-six condensates, leading to unstable sum rules and unreliable mass predictions in some channels. We have updated these sum rules to include dimension-six condensates, providing new mass predictions for the spectra of heavy quarkonium hybrids. We confirm the finding of other approaches that the negative-parity $J^{PC}=(0,1,2)^{-+},\,1^{--}$ states form the lightest hybrid supermultiplet and the positive-parity $J^{PC}=(0,1)^{+-},\,(0,1,2)^{++}$ states are members of a heavier supermultiplet. Our results disfavor a pure charmonium hybrid interpretation of the $X(3872)$, in agreement with previous work.
description: Presented by RTK at the Theory Canada 9 Conference, held at Wilfrid Laurier University in June 2014. Submitted for the conference proceedings to be published in the Canadian Journal of Physics. 5 pages, 1 figure. Version 2: reference added, typo corrected
On a lightlike limit of entanglement
Creators: name: Narayan, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study certain classes of $g_{++}$ deformations of theories arising in gauge/string realizations of nonrelativistic holography, some of which pertain to $z=2$ Lifshitz theories while others (pertaining to hyperscaling violation) comprise certain classes of excited states. Building on previous work, we consider holographic entanglement entropy for spacelike strip subsystems in a highly boosted (lightlike) limit, where the strip is stretched along the null $x^+$-plane. The leading divergence in entanglement in this null limit for these excited states is milder than the usual area law for spacelike subsystems in ground states. For ground states, the entanglement vanishes, perhaps consistent with ultralocality. We discuss this briefly from a field theory perspective. We also present some simple free lightfront field theory examples in excited states where correlators are nonvanishing.
description: Latex, 13pgs; v3, 14pgs, clarifications added, matches published version
Red dogwood, the forgotten ethnobotanical heritage of the pile-dwellers
Creators: name: Tolar, Tjaša
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Rdeči dren, pozabljena etnobotanična dediščina koliščarjev z Ljubljanskega barja
Izjemno dobra ohranjenost arheoloških rastlinskih ostankov v z vodo prepojenih barjanskih tleh omogoča identificirati in razumeti uporabno vrednost nekaterih divje oz. naravno rastočih vrst rastlin, ki so jih v preteklosti nabirali in uporabljali koliščarji iz obdobja Eneolitika, tj. pred več kot 5000 leti. Številni odlomki koščic rdečega drena (Cornus sanguinea), ohranjeni v koliščarskih plasteh na najdišču Strojanova voda pri Igu, pričajo o drugačni, neprehranski uporabni vrednosti plodov rdečega drena, o katerih danes vemo le malo ali nič. Strte koščice neužitnih plodov rdečega drena v kulturni plasti, skupaj z ostanki prehranskih rastlin (ječmen, lan, lešnik, idr.), pričajo o njegovi uporabi v času kolišč na Ljubljanskem barju, ki je do danes »izumrla« oz. odšla v pozabo.  Eksperimentalno delo in kemijske analize so pokazale in ena drugo potrdile, da so plodovi rdečega drena najverjetneje uporabni za pridobivanje olja ali mazila oz. macerata. Poleg macerata smo iz suhih plodov ekstrahirali tudi čisto drenovo olje, ki smo ju uspešno uporabili za čiščenje umazanih rok in posod. Iz njih smo izdelali tudi naravno milo, ki kaže izjemno pozitivne učinke na kožo. S to raziskavo in naključnim odkritjem strtih pečk rdečega drena v samo enem od dveh odvzetih profilnih stolpcih, lahko zdaj vsaj potencialno odgovorimo na nekatera doslej neodgovorljiva vprašanja kot so npr.: »Ali so se koliščarji umivali?«, »Ali so poznali kakšno zaščito pred mrčesom?« in »Ali so prali posode, oblačila?«. Olja in mazila so, poleg čiščenja, lahko uporabna tudi v druge namene, kot npr. za oljenke oz. svetilke ali npr. za podmazanje oz. zaščito orodij, idr. Za kaj so drenove plodove uporabljali koliščarji žal ne moremo natanko določiti, sigurni pa smo lahko, da nam odkritje strtih pečk na kolišču osvetljuje nova ali pa celo že pozabljena etnobotanična znanja in vedenja o uporabnih vrednostih te danes povsem neopazne, lahko rečemo tudi prezrte rastline. Naslednji korak k tej raziskavi bo zagotovo aplicirati to spoznanje v naravno-kozmetične izdelke.
"CoAct for Mental Health" Chatbot: a practical demonstration of a "humans to humans" chatbot reinterpreted for citizen social science
Creators: name: Bonhoure, Isabelle
name: Mateu, Assumpta
name: Figueras, Amanda
name: Perelló, Josep
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: citizen science
citizen social science
co-researchers
mental health
chatbot
social support networks

description: The "CoAct for Mental Health" chatbot is a Telegram mobile-based messaging tool to send the microstories written by the Co-Researchers to the Citizen Scientists. Citizen Scientists can answer using buttons and in a structured manner over a long period of time, once or twice every day. The chatbot source code is openly accessible in Creative Commons licence in a Github repository. The chatbot functioning will be showcased in real time by 2 CoResearchers and a member of the promoting team, thus introducing this innovative tool to the conference participants. Using a chatbot for health participatory research has several benefits: the participants can answer the question when it is most convenient for them, thus integrating participation into their daily routines. They can also answer in a private manner and in safe surroundings. The chatbot is also seen as a medium to explore how to increase long-term engagement, which is particularly challenging in Citizen Science projects.
Theory and design of quantum light sources from quantum dots embedded in semiconductor-nanowire photonic crystal systems
Creators: name: Angelatos, Gerasimos
name: Hughes, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new platform for realizing on-chip quantum electrodynamics using photonic crystal waveguide structures comprised of periodic nanowire arrays with embedded semiconductor quantum dots to act as quantum light sources. These nanowire-based structures, which can now be fabricated with excellent precision, are found to produce waveguide Purcell factors exceeding 100 and on-chip beta factors up to 99%. We investigate the fundamental optical properties of photonic crystal waveguides and finite-size structures using both photonic band structure calculations and rigorous Green function computations which allows us to obtain the modal properties and the local density of photon states. A comparison with slab-based photonic crystals is also made and we a highlight key advantages in the nanowire system, including the potential to minimize extrinsic scattering losses and produce high theoretical Purcell factors and beta-factors on-chip. We also demonstrate that these structures exhibit rich photonic Lamb shifts over broadband frequencies.
description: corrected typos and updated format to be consistent with published version
Sanov and Central Limit Theorems for output statistics of quantum Markov chains
Creators: name: van Horssen, Merlijn
name: Guta, Madalin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the statistics of repeated measurements on the output of a quantum Markov chain. We establish a large deviations result analogous to Sanov's theorem for the empirical measure associated to finite sequences of consecutive outcomes of a classical stochastic process. Our result relies on the construction of an extended quantum transition operator (which keeps track of previous outcomes) in terms of which we compute moment generating functions, and whose spectral radius is related to the large deviations rate function. As a corollary to this we obtain a central limit theorem for the empirical measure. Such higher level statistics may be used to uncover critical behaviour such as dynamical phase transitions, which are not captured by lower level statistics such as the sample mean. As a step in this direction we give an example of a finite system whose level-one rate function is independent of a model parameter while the level-two rate is not.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Self-consistent field model for strong electrostatic correlations and inhomogeneous dielectric media
Creators: name: Ma, Manman
name: Xu, Zhenli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrostatic correlations and variable permittivity of electrolytes are essential for exploring many chemical and physical properties of interfaces in aqueous solutions. We propose a continuum electrostatic model for the treatment of these effects in the framework of the self-consistent field theory. The model incorporates a space-or field-dependent dielectric permittivity and an excluded ion-size effect for the correlation energy. This results in a self-energy modified Poisson-Nernst-Planck or Poisson-Boltzmann equation together with state equations for the self energy and the dielectric function. We show that the ionic size is of significant importance in predicting a finite self energy for an ion in an inhomogeneous medium. Asymptotic approximation is proposed for the solution of a generalized Debye-Huckel equation, which has been shown to capture the ionic correlation and dielectric self energy. Through simulating ionic distribution surrounding a macroion, the modified self-consistent field model is shown to agree with particle-based Monte Carlo simulations. Numerical results for symmetric and asymmetric electrolytes demonstrate that the model is able to predict the charge inversion at high correlation regime in the presence of multivalent interfacial ions which is beyond the mean-field theory, and also show strong effect to double layer structure due to the space- or field-dependent dielectric permittivity.
description: 12 pages; 6 figures; version to be published in J. Chem. Phys
Associations between the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits and the Five-Factor Model of Personality
Creators: name: Miller, Josh
name: Brinkley M. Sharpe
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: meta-analysis
subject: limited prosocial emotions
subject: conduct disorder
subject: five-factor model
subject: inventory of callous-unemotional traits

description: The purpose of the present study is to synthesize results of the research literature examining associations between scores on the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU; Frick, 2004) and domains of the five-factor model (FFM) of personality. A broad approach to the FFM will be taken, collapsing across general and pathological trait models to assess relations of the ICU with five underlying trait domains. Potential moderators of observed associations (e.g., ICU version, trait domain measure, sample characteristics) will also be examined. Callous-unemotional (CU) traits were formally added to the diagnosis of conduct disorder (CD) in DSM-5 in the form of the “with limited prosocial emotions” (LPE) specifier. This inclusion implies a continuity from CD-LPE in adolescence (i.e., before age 18) to antisocial personality disorder, psychopathy, or other forms of antagonistic personality pathology in adulthood. This meta-analysis will examine evidence for the construct validity of the ICU and thus inform its use in identifying a distinct LPE subgroup within youth diagnosed with CD.
MPEC 2023-R65 : 2023 QC13
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 QC13

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Kinetic Studies of Phosphotungstic Acid Catalyzed Oxidation of Some Diols by N-Chloropyarazinamide in Aqueous Acetic Acid Medium Using Spectrophotometer
Creators: name: Sandhya Mishra
name: S.K.Singh
name: Santsoh K.Singh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In aqueous acetic acid media, the kinetics of N-chloropyrazinamide (NCPZA) oxidation of diols has been investigated.
Reaction exhibits first-order dependence with respect to [NCPZA] and [PTA] and Fractional order kinetically obeys the order
in the [diol] have been observed. Perchloric acid concentration just little (almost negligibly) catalyzes the process. The rate of
oxidation accelerates the medium's dielectric constant increases. Additionally, research has been done on different ionic
strengths and pyrazinamide addition as a reduction product. Parameters for Arrhenius activation and thermodynamics have
been evaluated. There has been proposed a suitable mechanism that fits the observed kinetics.
description: IJSRED - International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development
Impact of RMB exchange rate on Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index in China
Creators: name: Rong, Huang
Publisher: name: University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce
Year: 2017
Subjects: Exchange rate
Normal Effective Exchange Rate
Inflation rate
Interest rate
Money supply
GDP
Foreign direct investment (FDI)
Export and Currency policy
dummy variable

description: UTCC International Journal of Business and Economics, 9, 2, 103-116
DUNYO MAMLAKATLARIDA MAJBURIY MEHNATGA QARSHI KURASH: MISOLLAR, MUAMMOLAR VA STRATEGIYALAR
Creators: name: Ergashev, Sirojiddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Barcha mamlakatlarda majburiy mehnatning keng tarqalishiga yordam beruvchi ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va madaniy omillar, shuningdek qashshoqlik, ta’lim yetishmasligi, migratsiya va norasmiy mehnat sektorining ekspluatatsiyaga qarshi zaif ta’siri mavzuning dolzarbligini yanada oshiradi.
การเพิ่มการผลิตซี–ไฟโคไซยานินและพอลิไฮดรอกซีบิวทิเรตในอาร์โทสไปรา พลาเทนซิส ที่เพาะเลี้ยงด้วยไดโอดเปล่งแสง (แอลอีดี)
Creators: name: ฉันท์ชนก ดวงศรี
Publisher: name: หน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ
Year: 2022
Subjects: อาร์โทสไปรา พลาเทนซิส
ซี–ไฟโคไซยานิน
แอลอีดี
พอลิไฮดรอกซีบิวทีเรต

description: วารสารหน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้, 13, 2, 214-227
Rényi entropy flows from quantum heat engines
Creators: name: Ansari, Mohammad H.
name: Nazarov, Yuli V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate Renyi entropy flows from generic quantum heat engines (QHE) to a weakly-coupled probe environment kept in thermal equilibrium. We show that the flows are determined not only by heat flow but also by a quantum coherent flow that can be separately measured in experiment apart from the heat flow measurement. The same pertains to Shanon entropy flow. This appeals for a revision of the concept of entropy flows in quantum nonequlibrium thermodynamics.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures