cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phlogophora sinuata
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran
name: Dey, Rushati
name: Bhattacharyya, Kamalika
name: Mallick, Kaushik
name: Mazumder, Arna
name: Gayen, Subrata
name: Das, Moumita
name: Raha, Angshuman
name: Sanyal, Abesh Kumar
name: Kumar, Vikas
name: Uniyal, Virendra Prasad
name: Chandra, Kailash
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phlogophora
Phlogophora sinuata

description: Phlogophora sinuata (Moore, 1882)
[Fig. 10]
 Euplexia sinuata Moore, 1882, Descr. Indian lep. Atkinson, (2): 125.
 Euplexia sinuata Moore: Hampson, 1908, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus., 7: 220.
 Phlogophora sinuata (Moore): Yoshimoto, 1994, in Haruta, Tinea, 14: 110.
 Type locality: Darjeeling [India, West Bengal]
 Material examined: India: 1 ♂, West Bengal, Dist. Darjeeling, Singalila National Park, Gairibas, 27.05090° N, 088.03360° E, 2494 m, 21. V. 2018; coll. K. Bhattacharyya & team.
 Diagnosis: Wing expanse: Male: 34 mm. The species is typically characterized by the distinct whitish sinuous antemedial band strongly angled outward below the cell, and thus can be differentiated with the closely related P. albovittata and P. pectinata, which have the antemedial white band bent inward below the cell. The basal area of forewing is much darker and wider, thus the antemedial band is relatively narrower compared to other two species. A small ochreous patch in the basal area and a distinct large ochreous patch beyond the reniform. Submarginal line sinuous, complete, defined by black in inner side and purplish-grey at outer side as in pectinata while albovittata lacks the submarginal line.
 Male genitalia: Unfortunately, the male genitalia structure could not be examined as the abdomen of the single collected specimen was unavailable.
 Distribution: India: Sikkim, West Bengal (Moore 1882; Hampson 1908). Global: Nepal (Yoshimoto 1994).
 Bionomics: A very rare species, restricted to the Central Himalaya and till date only recorded from Nepal on a single occasion after its description. One single individual was captured from the adjacent area of the type locality in the pre-monsoon month of May. The species is only reported around 2500 m altitude in the Wet Temperate forests at an average trap night temperature of 12.24 ºC and average trap night humidity of 93.67%.
description: Published as part of Bandyopadhyay, Uttaran, Dey, Rushati, Bhattacharyya, Kamalika, Mallick, Kaushik, Mazumder, Arna, Gayen, Subrata, Das, Moumita, Raha, Angshuman, Sanyal, Abesh Kumar, Kumar, Vikas, Uniyal, Virendra Prasad & Chandra, Kailash, 2021, Taxonomy and ecology of genus Phlogophora Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) in Indian Himalaya with description of a new species, pp. 311-342 in Zootaxa 5004 (2) on pages 325-326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5004.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5756730
Post- versus pre-resonance characteristics of axially excited chiral sculptured thin films
Creators: name: Moyer, Akhlesh Lakhtakia. Jason T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axially excited chiral sculptured thin films (STFs) are shown to exhibit the circular Bragg phenomenon in the pre-resonant (long-wavelength) regime but not in some parts of the post-resonant (short-wavelength) regime. Chiral STFs act as very good polarization-independent reflectors in the vicinity of material resonances in the latter regime.
Instanton Solutions for the Universal Hypermultiplet
Creators: name: Davidse, M.
name: de Vroome, M.
name: Theis, U.
name: Vandoren, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We expand our previous analysis on fivebrane and membrane instanton solutions in the universal hypermultiplet, including near-extremal multi-centered solutions and mixed fivebrane-membrane charged instantons. The results are most conveniently described in terms of a double-tensor multiplet.
description: Minor changes, clarification added. Contribution to the proceedings of the 36th International Symposium Ahrenshoop, August 2003
Uniform semiclassical approximations on a topologically non-trivial configuration space: The hydrogen atom in an electric field
Creators: name: Bartsch, T.
name: Main, J.
name: Wunner, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiclassical periodic-orbit theory and closed-orbit theory represent a quantum spectrum as a superposition of contributions from individual classical orbits. Close to a bifurcation, these contributions diverge and have to be replaced with a uniform approximation. Its construction requires a normal form that provides a local description of the bifurcation scenario. Usually, the normal form is constructed in flat space. We present an example taken from the hydrogen atom in an electric field where the normal form must be chosen to be defined on a sphere instead of a Euclidean plane. In the example, the necessity to base the normal form on a topologically non-trivial configuration space reveals a subtle interplay between local and global aspects of the phase space structure. We show that a uniform approximation for a bifurcation scenario with non-trivial topology can be constructed using the established uniformization techniques. Semiclassical photo-absorption spectra of the hydrogen atom in an electric field are significantly improved when based on the extended uniform approximations.
Anisakinae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Anisakidae

description: Subfamily ANISAKINAE Railliet & Henry, 1912
Synonyms: Capsulariinae Johnston & Mawson 1943; Filocapsulariinae Yamaguti, 1961 in part; Stomachinae Johnston & Mawson 1945
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Inter-valley interactions in Si quantum dots
Creators: name: Ahn, Doyeol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we studied the inter-valley interactions between the orbital functions associated with multi-valley of silicon (Si) quantum dots. Numerical calculations show that the inter-valley coupling between orbital functions increases rapidly with an applied electric field. We also considered the potential applications to the quantum bit operation utilizing controlled inter-valley interactions. Quantum bits are the multi-valley symmetric and anti-symmetric orbitals. Evolution of these orbitals would be controlled by an external electric field which turns on and off the inter-valley interactions. Estimates of the decoherence time are made for the longitudinal acoustic phonon process. Elementary single and two qubit gates are also proposed.
Additional file 9 of Transgenerational effect of mutants in the RNA-directed DNA methylation pathway on the triploid block in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Zhenxing Wang
name: Butel, Nicolas
name: Santos-González, Juan
name: Simon, Lauriane
name: Wärdig, Cecilia
name: Köhler, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9. Review history.
Subsistence of ice-covered lakes during the Hesperian at Gale crater, Mars
Creators: name: Kling, Alexandre M.
name: Haberle, Robert M.
name: McKay, Christopher P.
name: Bristow, Thomas F.
name: Rivera-Hernandez, Frances
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sedimentary deposits characterized by the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover provide evidence that Gale crater, Mars intermittently hosted a fluvio-lacustrine environment during the Hesperian. However, estimates of the CO2 content of the atmosphere at the time the sediments in Gale crater were deposited are far less than needed by any climate model to maintain temperatures warm enough for sustained open water lake conditions due to the low solar energy input available at that time. We incrementally test the existence of open water conditions using energy balance calculations for the global, regional, and seasonal temperatures, and we assess if the preservation of liquid water was possible under perennial ice covers. We found scenarios where lacustrine conditions are preserved in a cold climate, where the resupply of water by the inflow of rivers and high precipitation rates are substituted by an abutting glacier. For equatorial temperatures as low as 240K-255K, the ice thickness ranges from 3-10 m, a value comparable to the range of those for the perennially ice-covered lakes in Antarctica (3-6 m). The ice-covered lake hypothesis is a compelling way to decouple the mineralogy and the climate by limiting the gas exchanges between the sediment and the CO2 atmosphere, and it eliminates the requirement for global mean temperatures above the freezing point. Not only do ice-covered lakes provide a baseline for exploring the range of possible lake scenarios for Gale crater during the Hesperian that is fully consistent with climate studies, but also they might have been ideal environments to sustain life on Mars.
The strong symmetric genus of the hyperoctahedral groups
Creators: name: Jackson, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20H10, 57M60

description: The strong symmetric genus of a group is the smallest genus of a surface on which the group acts faithfully as a group of orientation preserving automorphisms. In this paper we announce and prove the strong symmetric genus for the hyperoctahedral groups. This parameter is already known for the alternating and symmetric groups as well as the sporadic finite simple groups.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures; fixed typo in Theorem 1
Osmanlı Devleti'nde Adli Kapitülasyonların Etkilerine Bir Örnek: Arabyan-Maranyan Davası ve İngiltere'nin Müdahalesi
Creators: name: Kocatürk, Önder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: History

description: Türkoloji Kültürü (ISSN: 1307-9476) 4 (8), 97-108 (Date: June 2011)
Anisakinae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Anisakidae

description: Key to genera and tribes of ANISAKINAE
1 Oesophagus comprising preventriculus and an oblong to globular ventriculus; ventricular appendix absent; intestinal caecum present or absent; parasitic in marine mammals, marine turtles or elasmobranch fishes; marine fishes and cephalopods harbour third-stage larvae (L3)......................................................... Anisakinea Chabaud, 1965...2
- Oesophagus comprising preventriculus and a reduced globular ventriculus giving off elongated ventricular appendix; intestinal caecum present; parasitic in marine, semi-aquatic or terrestrial mammals, or fish-eating birds.................................................................................... Contracaecinea Mozgovoi & Shakhmatova, 1971...3
2 Intestinal caecum absent.......................................................................... Anisakis
- Intestinal caecum present.................................................................. Pseudoterranova
3 Interlabia present.......................................................................... Contracaecum
- Interlabia absent............................................................................. Phocascaris
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Partition Identities for the Multiple Zeta Function
Creators: name: Bradley, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33E20, 11M41

description: We define a class of expressions for the multiple zeta function, and show how to determine whether an expression in the class vanishes identically. The class of such identities, which we call partition identities, is shown to coincide with the class of identities that can be derived as a consequence of the stuffle multiplication rule for multiple zeta values.
description: 10 pages, submitted for publication October 23, 2003
Tracing the anemic stellar halo of M101
Creators: name: Jang, In Sung
name: de Jong, Roelof S.
name: Holwerda, Benne W.
name: Monachesi, Antonela
name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Bailin, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models of galaxy formation in a cosmological context predict that massive disk galaxies should have structured extended stellar halos. Recent studies in integrated light, however, report a few galaxies, including the nearby disk galaxy M101, that have no measurable stellar halos to the detection limit. We aim to quantify the stellar content and structure of M101's outskirts by resolving its stars. We present the photometry of its stars based on deep F606W and F814W images taken with Hubble Space Telescope as part of the GHOSTS survey. The constructed CMDs of stars reach down to two magnitudes below the tip of the red giant branch. We derived radial number density profiles of the bright red giant branch (RGB) stars. The mean color of the RGB stars at $R \sim$ 40 -- 60 kpc is similar to those of metal-poor globular clusters in the Milky Way. We also derived radial surface brightness profiles using the public image data provided by the Dragonfly team. Both the radial number density and surface brightness profiles were converted to radial mass density profiles and combined. We find that the mass density profiles show a weak upturn at the very outer region, where surface brightness is as faint as $μ_g\approx 34$ mag arcsec$^{-1}$. An exponential disk + power-law halo model on the mass density profiles finds the total stellar halo mass of $M_{halo}=8.2_{-2.2}^{+3.5}\times 10^7M_\odot$. The total stellar halo mass does not exceed $M_{halo} = 3.2 \times 10^8$ $M_{\odot}$ when strongly truncated disk models are considered. Combining the halo mass with the total stellar mass of M101, we obtain the stellar halo mass fraction of $M_{halo}/M_{gal} = 0.20_{-0.08}^{+0.10}\%$ with an upper limit of 0.78\%. We compare the halo properties of M101 with those of six GHOSTS survey galaxies as well as the Milky Way and M31 and find that M101 has an anemic stellar halo.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Psychotherapists’ emotional reactions to patients’ personality trait in personality disorder treatment settings: an exploratory study
Creators: name: Cavalera, Cesare
name: Boldrini, Annalisa
name: Merelli, Alessia Antonella
name: Squillari, Edoardo
name: Politi, Pierluigi
name: Pagnini, Francesco
name: Oasi, Osmano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
Dynamics and computation in functional shifts
Creators: name: Namikawa, Jun
name: Hashimoto, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new type of shift dynamics as an extended model of symbolic dynamics, and investigate the characteristics of shift spaces from the viewpoints of both dynamics and computation. This shift dynamics is called a functional shift that is defined by a set of bi-infinite sequences of some functions on a set of symbols. To analyze the complexity of functional shifts, we measure them in terms of topological entropy, and locate their languages in the Chomsky hierarchy. %Through this study, we argue that complexity of dynamics does not correspond to that of computation. Through this study, we argue that considering functional shifts from the viewpoints of both dynamics and computation give us opposite results about the complexity of systems. We also describe a new class of shift spaces whose languages are not recursively enumerable.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
Perception-aware Autonomous Mast Motion Planning for Planetary Exploration Rovers
Creators: name: Strader, Jared
name: Otsu, Kyohei
name: Agha-mohammadi, Ali-akbar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Highly accurate real-time localization is of fundamental importance for the safety and efficiency of planetary rovers exploring the surface of Mars. Mars rover operations rely on vision-based systems to avoid hazards as well as plan safe routes. However, vision-based systems operate on the assumption that sufficient visual texture is visible in the scene. This poses a challenge for vision-based navigation on Mars where regions lacking visual texture are prevalent. To overcome this, we make use of the ability of the rover to actively steer the visual sensor to improve fault tolerance and maximize the perception performance. This paper answers the question of where and when to look by presenting a method for predicting the sensor trajectory that maximizes the localization performance of the rover. This is accomplished by an online assessment of possible trajectories using synthetic, future camera views created from previous observations of the scene. The proposed trajectories are quantified and chosen based on the expected localization performance. In this work, we validate the proposed method in field experiments at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) Mars Yard. Furthermore, multiple performance metrics are identified and evaluated for reducing the overall runtime of the algorithm. We show how actively steering the perception system increases the localization accuracy compared to traditional fixed-sensor configurations.
Figure S2 from The histone H3K4 demethylase JARID1A directly interacts with haematopoietic transcription factor GATA1 in erythroid cells through its second PHD domain
Creators: name: Karia, Dimple
name: Gilbert, Robert C. G.
name: Biasutto, Antonio J.
name: Porcher, Catherine
name: Mancini, Erika J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology

description: Chromatin remodelling and transcription factors play important roles in lineage commitment and development through control of gene expression. Activation of selected lineage-specific genes and repression of alternative lineage-affiliated genes result in tightly regulated cell differentiation transcriptional programmes. However, the complex functional and physical interplay between transcription factors and chromatin-modifying enzymes remains elusive. Recent evidence has implicated histone demethylases in normal haematopoietic differentiation as well as in malignant haematopoiesis. Here, we report an interaction between H3K4 demethylase JARID1A and the haematopoietic-specific master transcription proteins SCL and GATA1 in red blood cells. Specifically, we observe a direct physical contact between GATA1 and the second PHD domain of JARID1A. This interaction has potential implications for normal and malignant haematopoiesis.
Variation of cosmic ray injection across supernova shocks
Creators: name: Voelk, H. J.
name: Berezhko, E. G.
name: Ksenofontov, L. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The injection rate of suprathermal protons into the diffusive shock acceleration process should vary strongly over the surface of supernova remnant shocks. These variations and the absolute value of the injection rate are investigated. In the simplest case, like for SN 1006, the shock can be approximated as being spherical in a uniform large-scale magnetic field. The injection rate depends strongly on the shock obliquity and diminishes as the angle between the ambient field and the shock normal increases. Therefore efficient particle injection, which leads to conversion of a significant fraction of the kinetic energy at a shock surface element, arises only in relatively small regions near the "poles", reducing the overall CR production. The sizes of these regions depend strongly on the random background field and the Alfven wave turbulence generated due to CR streaming instability. For the cases of SN 1006 and Tycho's SNR they correspond to about 20, and for Cas A to between 10 and 20 percent of the entire shock surface. In first approximation, the CR production rate, calculated under the assumption of spherical symmetry, has therefore to be renormalized by this factor, while the shock as such remains roughly spherical.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. To appear in Astronomy and Astrophyics; Corrected typos, references changed
Do neutrino flavor oscillations forbid large lepton asymmetry of the universe ?
Creators: name: Dolgov, A. D.
name: Takahashi, Fuminobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that hypothetical neutrino-majoron coupling can suppress neutrino flavor oscillations in the early universe, in contrast to the usual weak interaction case. This reopens a window for a noticeable cosmological lepton asymmetry which is forbidden for the large mixing angle solution in the case of standard interactions of neutrinos.
description: 23pages, 7 figures, the version accepted to Nuclear Physics B; a few explanatory comments and one reference are added
The Intrinsic Time of Photon Entanglement System
Creators: name: Lu, Xin
name: Lu, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 20699 Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the photon entanglement system is simulated as a spherically symmetric space-time system that expands at the speed of light. Then, using the special theory of relativity and its mass-energy equivalence inference, we propose the idea that the intrinsic time of the photon entanglement system does not flow. This work will help the understanding of the “spooky action at a distance" in the quantum entanglement state.
Supplementary Figure captions from The histone H3K4 demethylase JARID1A directly interacts with haematopoietic transcription factor GATA1 in erythroid cells through its second PHD domain
Creators: name: Karia, Dimple
name: Gilbert, Robert C. G.
name: Biasutto, Antonio J.
name: Porcher, Catherine
name: Mancini, Erika J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology

description: Chromatin remodelling and transcription factors play important roles in lineage commitment and development through control of gene expression. Activation of selected lineage-specific genes and repression of alternative lineage-affiliated genes result in tightly regulated cell differentiation transcriptional programmes. However, the complex functional and physical interplay between transcription factors and chromatin-modifying enzymes remains elusive. Recent evidence has implicated histone demethylases in normal haematopoietic differentiation as well as in malignant haematopoiesis. Here, we report an interaction between H3K4 demethylase JARID1A and the haematopoietic-specific master transcription proteins SCL and GATA1 in red blood cells. Specifically, we observe a direct physical contact between GATA1 and the second PHD domain of JARID1A. This interaction has potential implications for normal and malignant haematopoiesis.
Distance mapping applied to four well-known planetary nebulae and a nova shell
Creators: name: Gómez-Gordillo, Sebastian
name: Akras, Stavros
name: Gonçalves, Denise R.
name: Steffen, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate distance estimates of astrophysical objects such as planetary nebulae (PNe), and nova and supernova remnants, among others, allow us to constrain their physical characteristics, such as size, mass, luminosity, and age. An innovative technique based on the expansion parallax method, the so-called distance mapping technique (DMT), provides distance maps of expanding nebulae as well as an estimation of their distances. The DMT combines the tangential velocity vectors obtained from 3D morpho-kinematic models and the observed proper motion vectors to estimate the distance. We applied the DMT to four PNe (NGC 6702, NGC 6543, NGC 6302, and BD+30 3639) and one nova remnant (GK Persei) and derived new distances in good agreement with previous studies. New simple morpho-kinematic shape models were generated for NGC 6543, NGC 6302, and NGC 6702, whereas for BD+30 3639 and GK Persei published models were used. We demonstrate that the DMT is a useful tool to obtain distance values of PNe, in addition to revealing kinematically peculiar regions within the nebulae. Distances are also derived from the trigonometric Gaia parallaxes. The effect of the non-negligible parallax offset in the second Gaia data release is also discussed.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Figure S1 from The histone H3K4 demethylase JARID1A directly interacts with haematopoietic transcription factor GATA1 in erythroid cells through its second PHD domain
Creators: name: Karia, Dimple
name: Gilbert, Robert C. G.
name: Biasutto, Antonio J.
name: Porcher, Catherine
name: Mancini, Erika J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology

description: Chromatin remodelling and transcription factors play important roles in lineage commitment and development through control of gene expression. Activation of selected lineage-specific genes and repression of alternative lineage-affiliated genes result in tightly regulated cell differentiation transcriptional programmes. However, the complex functional and physical interplay between transcription factors and chromatin-modifying enzymes remains elusive. Recent evidence has implicated histone demethylases in normal haematopoietic differentiation as well as in malignant haematopoiesis. Here, we report an interaction between H3K4 demethylase JARID1A and the haematopoietic-specific master transcription proteins SCL and GATA1 in red blood cells. Specifically, we observe a direct physical contact between GATA1 and the second PHD domain of JARID1A. This interaction has potential implications for normal and malignant haematopoiesis.
Anomalous lattice thermal conductivity in layered materials MNCl (M=Zr, Hf) driven by the lanthanide contraction
Creators: name: Yu, Xiaoxia
name: Shao, Hezhu
name: Wang, Xueyun
name: Zhu, Yingcai
name: Fang, Daining
name: Hong, Jiawang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High performance thermoelectric devices requires materials with low lattice thermal conductivities. Many strategies, such as phonon engineering, have been made to reduce lattice thermal conductivity without simultaneously decrease of the charge transport performance. It is a simple and effective approach to use materials with heavy element to reduce the lattice thermal conductivity. Here, based on the first-principles calculations and phonon Boltzmann transport equations, we find the replacement of Zr with heavy element Hf in ZrNCl doesn't reduce the lattice thermal conductivity, instead, it surprisingly increases by about 4 times at 300K. This unusual lattice thermal conductivity is mainly attributed to the dramatic enhancement in phonon lifetimes in Hf compound, originating from the strong interatomic bonding due to lanthanide contraction. Our findings unveil the microscopic mechanisms of high thermal transport properties in materials with heavy element, providing an alternative strategy in materials design with low lattice thermal conductivity for thermoelectric applications such as power restoration and generation.
Additional file 1 of Extremely preterm birth and autistic traits in young adulthood: the EPICure study
Creators: name: O’Reilly, Helen
name: Yanyan Ni
name: Johnson, Samantha
name: Wolke, Dieter
name: Marlow, Neil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S4. Data imputation results for BAPQ outcome variable.
Observation of discrete gap solitons in binary waveguide arrays
Creators: name: Morandotti, Roberto
name: Mandelik, Daniel
name: Silberberg, Yaron
name: Aitchison, Stewart
name: Sorel, Marc
name: Christodoulides, Demetrios N.
name: Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first experimental observation of discrete gap solitons in binary arrays of optical waveguides. We observe the soliton generation when the inclination angle of an input beam is slightly above the Bragg angle, and show that the propagation direction of the emerging gap soliton depends on the input power as a result of an inter-band momentum exchange.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Extremely preterm birth and autistic traits in young adulthood: the EPICure study
Creators: name: O’Reilly, Helen
name: Yanyan Ni
name: Johnson, Samantha
name: Wolke, Dieter
name: Marlow, Neil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S6. Partial correlation between EQ, BAPQ & FEFA, adjusting for IQ.
Global-in-time existence for liquid mixtures subject to a generalised incompressibility constraint
Creators: name: Druet, Pierre-Étienne
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multicomponent flow
subject: complex fluid
subject: fluid mixture
subject: incompressible fluid
subject: low Mach-number
subject: mathematical analysis
subject: global weak solutions
subject: hard-sphere pressure law
subject: defect measure
subject: 35M33
subject: 35Q30
subject: 76N10
subject: 76D05
subject: 35D30
subject: 35B65

description: We consider a system of partial differential equations describing diffusive and convective mass transport in a fluid mixture of N > 1 chemical species. A weighted sum of the partial mass densities of the chemical species is assumed to be constant, which expresses the incompressibility of the fluid, while accounting for different reference sizes of the involved molecules. This condition is different from the usual assumption of a constant total mass density, and it leads in particular to a non-solenoidal velocity field in the Navier-Stokes equations. In turn, the pressure gradient occurs in the diffusion fluxes, so that the PDE-system of mass transport equations and momentum balance is fully coupled. Another striking feature of such incompressible mixtures is the algebraic formula connecting the pressure and the densities, which can be exploited to prove a pressure bound in L1. In this paper, we consider incompressible initial states with bounded energy and show the global existence of weak solutions with defect measure.
The Distances to Open Clusters as Derived from Main-sequence Fitting. II. Construction of Empirically Calibrated Isochrones
Creators: name: Pinsonneault, M. H.
name: Terndrup, D. M.
name: Hanson, R. B.
name: Stauffer, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue our series of papers on open cluster distances by comparing multicolor photometry of single stars in the Hyades to theoretical isochrones constructed with various color-temperature relations. After verifying that the isochrone effective temperatures agree well with spectroscopically determined values, we argue that mismatches between the photometry and the theoretical colors likely arise from systematic errors in the color-temperature relations. We then describe a method for empirically correcting the isochrones to match the photometry, and discuss the dependence of the isochrone luminosity on metallicity.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Semiconducting Metal Oxide Photonic Crystal Plasmonic Photocatalysts
Creators: name: Collins, Gillian
name: Lonergan, Alex
name: McNulty, David
name: Glynn, Colm
name: Buckley, Darragh
name: Hu, Changyu
name: O'Dwyer, Colm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasmonic photocatalysis has facilitated rapid progress in enhancing photocatalytic efficiency under visible light irradiation. Poor visible-light-responsive photocatalytic materials and low photocatalytic efficiency remain major challenges. Plasmonic metal-semiconductor heterostructures where both the metal and semiconductor are photosensitive are promising for light harvesting catalysis, as both components can absorb solar light. Efficiency of photon capture can be further improved by structuring the catalyst as a photonic crystal. Here we report the synthesis of photonic crystal plasmonic photocatalyst materials using Au nanoparticle-functionalized inverse opal (IO) photonic crystals. A catalyst prepared using a visible light responsive semiconductor (V2O5) displayed over an order of magnitude increase in reaction rate under green light excitation ($λ$=532 nm) compared to no illumination. The superior performance of Au-V2O5 IO was attributed to spectral overlap of the electronic band gap, localized surface plasmon resonance and incident light source. Comparing the photocatalytic performance of Au-V2O5 IO with a conventional Au-TiO2 IO catalyst, where the semiconductor band gap is in the UV, revealed that optimal photocatalytic activity is observed under different illumination conditions depending on the nature of the semiconductor. For the Au-TiO2 catalyst, despite coupling of the LSPR and excitation source at $λ$=532 nm, this was not as effective in enhancing photocatalytic activity compared to carrying out the reaction under broadband visible light, which is attributed to improved photon adsorption in the visible by the presence of a photonic band gap, and exploiting slow light in the photonic crystal to enhance photon absorption to create this synergistic type of photocatalyst.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, + Supporting information
New Classes of Cosmic Energy and Primordial Black-Hole Formation
Creators: name: Ichiki, K.
name: Orito, M.
name: Kajino, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been suggested that the formation of horizon-size primordial black hole (PBH) from pre-existing density fluctuations is effective during the cosmic QCD phase transition. In this Letter we discuss the dependence of PBH formation on effective relativistic degrees of freedom, $g_{\rm eff}$ during the cosmic QCD phase transition. Our finding is important in the light of recent cosmological arguments of several new classes of cosmic energy that appear from universal neutrino degeneracy, quintessential inflation, and dark radiation in brane world cosmology. Extra-energy component from the standard value in these new cosmological theories is represented as an effective radiation in terms of $g_{\rm eff}$. We conclude that the PBH formation during QCD phase transition becomes more efficient if negative extra-component of the cosmic energy is allowed because of the increase of the duration of the QCD phase transition, which leads to smaller mass scale of PBHs. This suggests larger probability of finding more PBHs if the dark radiation exists as allowed in the brane world cosmology.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Operator equalities and Characterizations of Orthogonality in Pre-Hilbert $C^*$-Modules
Creators: name: Eskandari, Rasoul
name: Moslehian, M. S.
name: Popovici, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L08, 46L05, 47A62

description: In the first part of the paper, we use states on $C^*$-algebras in order to establish some equivalent statements to equality in the triangle inequality, as well as to the parallelogram identity for elements of a pre-Hilbert $C^*$-module. We also characterize the equality case in the triangle inequality for adjointable operators on a Hilbert $C^*$-module. Then we give certain necessary and sufficient conditions to the Pythagoras identity for two vectors in a pre-Hilbert $C^*$-module under the assumption that their inner product has negative real part. We introduce the concept of Pythagoras orthogonality and discuss its properties. We describe this notion for Hilbert space operators in terms of the parallelogram law and some limit conditions. We present several examples in order to illustrate the relationship between the Birkhoff--James, Roberts, and Pythagoras orthogonalities, and the usual orthogonality in the framework of Hilbert $C^*$-modules.
Improving-the-Performance-of-Deep-Learning-in-Facial-Emotion-Recognition-with-Image-Sharpening.pdf
Creators: name: Ksheeraj Sai Vepuri
name: Attar, Nada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80104 Computer Vision
subject: 80106 Image Processing

description: We as humans use words with accompanying visual and facial cues to communicate effectively. Classifying facial emotion using computer vision methodologies has been an active research area in the computer vision field. In this paper, we propose a simple method for facial expression recognition that enhances accuracy. We tested our method on the FER-2013 dataset that contains static images. Instead of using Histogram equalization to preprocess the dataset, we used Unsharp Mask to emphasize texture and details and sharpened the edges. We also used ImageDataGenerator from Keras library for data augmentation. Then we used Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) model to classify the images into 7 different facial expressions, yielding an accuracy of 69.46% on the test set. Our results show that using image preprocessing such as the sharpening technique for a CNN model can improve the performance, even when the CNN model is relatively simple.
Nonlinear Vibration in Gear Systems
Creators: name: Litak, Grzegorz
name: Friswell, Michael I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gear box dynamics is characterised by a periodically changing stiffness and a backlash which can lead to a loss of the contact between the teeth. Due to backlash, the gear system has piecewise linear stiffness characteristics and, in consequence, can vibrate regularly or chaoticaly depending on the system parameters and the initial conditions. We examine the possibility of a nonfeedback system control by introducing a weak resonant excitation term and through adding an additional degree of freedom to account for shaft flexibility on one side of the gearbox. We shall show that by correctly choosing the coupling values the system vibrations may be controlled.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Review of Literary Translation in Modern Iran: A Sociological Study
Creators: name: Fomeshi, Behnam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200323 Translation and Interpretation Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Book Review Literary Translation in Modern Iran: A Sociological Study by Esmaeil Haddadian-Moghaddam, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014, ISBN 978 90 272 5854 0 (hbk), 236 pp
Noise and disorder effects in a series of birhythmic Josephson junctions coupled to a resonator
Creators: name: Pountougnigni, O. V.
name: Yamapi, r.
name: Filatrella, G.
name: Tchawoua, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper deal the effects of uncorrelated white noise, in a serie of Josephson Junctions coupled to a linear $RLC$ resonator. The junction are hysteretic, and hence can be considered birhythmic, that is capable to oscillate at different frequencies for the same set of parameters. Both Josephson Junctions with identical and disordered parameters are considered. With the uniform parameters, the array behaves similarly to single Josephson junctions, also in the presence of noise. The magnitude of the effective energy that characterizes the response to noise becomes smaller as the number of elements of the array increases, making the resonator less stable. Disorder in the parameters drastically changes the physics of the array. The disordered array of Josephson junctions misses the birhythmicity properties for large values of the variance of the disorder parameter. Nevertheless, the system remains birhythmic for low values of the disorder parameter. Finally, disorder makes it difficult to locate the separatrix, hinting to a more complex structure of the effective energy landscape.
Multi-metallic conduction cooled superconducting radio-frequency cavity with high thermal stability
Creators: name: Ciovati, G.
name: Cheng, G.
name: Pudasaini, U.
name: Rimmer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting radio-frequency cavities are commonly used in modern particle accelerators for applied and fundamental research. Such cavities are typically made of high-purity, bulk Nb and are cooled by a liquid helium bath at a temperature of ~2 K. The size, cost and complexity of operating a particle accelerator with a liquid helium refrigerator makes the current cavity technology not favorable for use in industrial-type accelerators. We developed a multi-metallic 1.495~GHz elliptical cavity conductively cooled by a cryocooler. The cavity has a ~2 $μ$m thick layer of Nb$_3$Sn on the inner surface, exposed to the rf field, deposited on a ~3 mm thick bulk Nb shell and a bulk Cu shell, of thickness $\geqslant 5$ mm deposited on the outer surface by electroplating. A bolt-on Cu plate 1.27 cm thick was used to thermally connect the cavity equator to the second stage of a Gifford-McMahon cryocooler with a nominal capacity of 2 W at 4.2 K. The cavity was tested initially in liquid helium at 4.3 K and reached a peak surface magnetic field of ~36 mT with a quality factor of $2\times 10^9$. The cavity cooled by the crycooler achieved a peak surface magnetic field of ~29 mT, equivalent to an accelerating gradient of 6.5 MV/m, and it was able to operate in continuous-wave with as high as 5 W dissipation in the cavity for 1 h without any thermal breakdown. This result represents a paradigm shift in the technology of superconducting accelerator cavities.
Open access and geochemistry, what’s the rule?
Creators: name: Pourret, Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 40201 Exploration Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Mineralogy
subject: 40202 Inorganic Geochemistry
subject: 40303 Geochronology
subject: 40306 Mineralogy and Crystallography

description: Invited blog article published on European Association of Geochemistry blog http://blog.eag.eu.com/general/open-access-and-geochemistry/
Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Diacritic Restoration
Creators: name: Alqahtani, Sawsan
name: Mishra, Ajay
name: Diab, Mona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diacritic restoration has gained importance with the growing need for machines to understand written texts. The task is typically modeled as a sequence labeling problem and currently Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) models provide state-of-the-art results. Recently, Bai et al. (2018) show the advantages of Temporal Convolutional Neural Networks (TCN) over Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) for sequence modeling in terms of performance and computational resources. As diacritic restoration benefits from both previous as well as subsequent timesteps, we further apply and evaluate a variant of TCN, Acausal TCN (A-TCN), which incorporates context from both directions (previous and future) rather than strictly incorporating previous context as in the case of TCN. A-TCN yields significant improvement over TCN for diacritization in three different languages: Arabic, Yoruba, and Vietnamese. Furthermore, A-TCN and BiLSTM have comparable performance, making A-TCN an efficient alternative over BiLSTM since convolutions can be trained in parallel. A-TCN is significantly faster than BiLSTM at inference time (270%-334% improvement in the amount of text diacritized per minute).
description: accepted in EMNLP 2019
Estimating the Jet Power of Mrk\,231 During the 2017-2018 Flare
Creators: name: Reynolds, Cormac
name: Punsly, Brian
name: Miniutti, Giovanni
name: O'Dea, Christopher P.
name: Hurley-Walker, Natasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-term 17.6~GHz radio monitoring of the broad absorption line quasar, Mrk\,231, detected a strong flare in late 2017. This triggered four epochs of Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations from 8.4~GHz to 43~GHz over a 10-week period as well as an X-ray observation with NuSTAR. This was the third campaign of VLBA monitoring that we have obtained. The 43~GHz VLBA was degraded in all epochs with only 7 of 10 antennas available in three epochs and 8 in the first epoch. However, useful results were obtained due to a fortuitous capturing of a complete short 100~mJy flare at 17.6~GHz: growth and decay. This provided useful constraints on the physical model of the ejected plasma that were not available in previous campaigns. We consider four classes of models, discrete ejections (both protonic and positronic) and jetted (protonic and positronic). The most viable model is a "dissipative bright knot" in a faint background leptonic jet with an energy flux $\sim10^{43}$ ergs/sec. Inverse Compton scattering calculations (based on these models) in the ambient quasar photon field explains the lack of a detectable increase in X-ray luminosity measured by NuSTAR. We show that the core (the bright knot) moves towards a nearby secondary at $\approx 0.97$c. The background jet is much fainter. Evidently, the high frequency VLBA core does not represent the point of origin of blazar jets, in general, and optical depth "core shift" estimates of jet points of origin can be misleading.
description: Accepted version for ApJ