cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of SOAPTyping: an open-source and cross-platform tool for sequence-based typing for HLA class I and II alleles
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong
name: Chen, Yongsheng
name: Xu, Huixin
name: Fang, Junbin
name: Zhao, Zijian
name: Hu, Weipeng
name: Yang, Xiaoqin
name: Ye, Jia
name: Cheng, Yun
name: Wang, Jiayin
name: Sun, Weiqiang
name: Wang, Jian
name: Yang, Huanming
name: Yan, Jing
name: Fang, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SOAPTyping Supplement materials. Table S1. HLA molecules and the respective exon regions that can be analyzed by SOAPTyping. Table S2. Icons involved in the pane of Sample List. Table S3. Colors and their meanings in the pane of Base Navigator. Table S4. Detailed columns showed in the pane of Allele Match List. Table S5. Descriptions of each row in the pane of Sequence Display. Table S6. Descriptions of icons in the pane of Toolbar. Table S7. alleleTable. Table S8. gsspTable. Table S9. geneTable. Table S10. fileTable. Table S11. gsspFileTable. Table S12. sampleTable. Figure S1. The main window of SOAPTyping Figure S2. Best practices and proposed workflow for SOAPTyping Figure S3. Loading input file. Figure S4. An example exported report. Figure S5. Files required for database updates. Figure S6. The GSSP information window. Figure S7. Files required for GSSP database update. Figure S8. Allele alignment tool. Table S8. SOAPTyping results of 36 samples from UCLA International DNA Exchange. Table S9. The HLA typing results of 100 clinical samples. Table S10. The running time of 100 clinical samples.
Search for New Physics with a Mono-Jet and Missing Transverse Energy in pp Collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of events with missing transverse energy and an energetic jet is performed using pp collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The data were collected by the CMS detector at the LHC, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36 inverse picobarns. An excess of these events over standard model contributions is a signature of new physics such as large extra dimensions and unparticles. The number of observed events is in good agreement with the prediction of the standard model, and significant extension of the current limits on parameters of new physics benchmark models is achieved.
Geochemical assessment of the bioavailability of platinum group metals for phytomining
Creators: name: Shi, Peipei
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Phytomining is suggested as a novel technology to obtain platinum group metals (PGMs) nanoparticles from plants grown on the mineralized soil, rock, or on mine wastes. The primary determinant of metal uptake by a plant is the bioavailability of the metal in the soil-plant system. In this thesis project, the bioavailability of PGMs of several PGM-rich materials is assessed with respect to phytomining. Notably, feed, concentrate and tailings from North American Palladium (NAP) in Canada, and two gossan samples from Broken Hill (BH) mineral complex in Australia are assessed in the context of phytomining. Geochemical techniques are used to obtain the mineralogy, the total concentration of PGMs, and concentrations of PGMs extracted by chemicals. These methods assess the bioavailability of PGMs in the samples and enable the estimation regarding the available concentrations of Pd, Pt, Au and Cu to plants. Soil-associated factors such as pH, salinity (EC), and cation exchange capacity (CEC) have been shown to influence indirectly the bioavailability of PGMs. Thus, soil-associated factors were analyzed. Additionally, a selection model for the substrate of phytomining is proposed. The criteria for choosing substrate for the phytomining of Pd include available Pd concentration, pH, EC, CEC and available Cu concentration. This thesis concludes that the PGM species that can be extracted by ammonium acetate are the best indicators of their natural availability to plants. Those PGMs that can be extracted by fulvic acid and citrate-dithionite are good indicators as they can be soluble in soils. According to the selection model, the available Pd concentration of BH gossan 1 is higher than 2 mg/kg. Its low EC, high CEC, and proper pH make it a suitable substrate for plant growth. It is the best “one” of the five samples for phytomining of Pd. One thing to note is that high Cu-tolerant plant species should be chosen to grow on BH gossan 1 due to its high Cu concentration available to plants.
Probing the theoretical description of central exclusive production
Creators: name: Coughlin, Tim
name: Forshaw, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the theoretical description of the central exclusive production process, $h_1 + h_2 \to h_1+X+h_2$. Taking Higgs production as an example, we compute the subset of next-to-leading order corrections sensitive to the Sudakov factor appearing in the process. Our results agree with those originally presented by Khoze, Martin and Ryskin except that the scale appearing in the Sudakov factor, $μ=0.62 \sqrt{\hat{s}}$, should be replaced with $μ=\sqrt{\hat{s}}$, where $\sqrt{\hat{s}}$ is the invariant mass of the centrally produced system. We show that the replacement leads to approximately a factor 2 suppression in the cross-section for central system masses in the range 100--500GeV.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; to appear in the proceedings of DIS2010
Constructing Quantum Network Coding Schemes from Classical Nonlinear Protocols
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Hirotada
name: Gall, François Le
name: Nishimura, Harumichi
name: Roetteler, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The k-pair problem in network coding theory asks to send k messages simultaneously between k source-target pairs over a directed acyclic graph. In a previous paper [ICALP 2009, Part I, pages 622--633] the present authors showed that if a classical k-pair problem is solvable by means of a linear coding scheme, then the quantum k-pair problem over the same graph is also solvable, provided that classical communication can be sent for free between any pair of nodes of the graph. Here we address the main case that remained open in our previous work, namely whether nonlinear classical network coding schemes can also give rise to quantum network coding schemes. This question is motivated by the fact that there are networks for which there are no linear solutions to the k-pair problem, whereas nonlinear solutions exist. In the present paper we overcome the limitation to linear protocols and describe a new communication protocol for perfect quantum network coding that improves over the previous one as follows: (i) the new protocol does not put any condition on the underlying classical coding scheme, that is, it can simulate nonlinear communication protocols as well, and (ii) the amount of classical communication sent in the protocol is significantly reduced.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 1 of Headache and migraine clinical practice guidelines: a systematic review and assessment of complementary and alternative medicine recommendations
Creators: name: Ng, Jeremy Y.
name: Hanna, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. MEDLINE Search Strategy for Headache and Migraine Clinical Practice Guidelines Executed April 17, 2020
The Ubiquity of the Rapid Neutron-Capture Process
Creators: name: Roederer, I. U.
name: Cowan, J. J.
name: Karakas, A. I.
name: Kratz, K. -L.
name: Lugaro, M.
name: Simmerer, J.
name: Farouqi, K.
name: Sneden, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To better characterize the abundance patterns produced by the r-process, we have derived new abundances or upper limits for the heavy elements zinc (Zn), yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La), europium (Eu), and lead (Pb). Our sample of 161 metal-poor stars includes new measurements from 88 high resolution and high signal-to-noise spectra obtained with the Tull Spectrograph on the 2.7m Smith Telescope at McDonald Observatory, and other abundances are adopted from the literature. We use models of the s-process in AGB stars to characterize the high Pb/Eu ratios produced in the s-process at low metallicity, and our new observations then allow us to identify a sample of stars with no detectable s-process material. In these stars, we find no significant increase in the Pb/Eu ratios with increasing metallicity. This suggests that s-process material was not widely dispersed until the overall Galactic metallicity grew considerably, perhaps even as high as [Fe/H]=-1.4. We identify a dispersion of at least 0.5 dex in [La/Eu] in metal-poor stars with [Eu/Fe]
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 25 pages, 13 figures
Ungewöhnliche Niederschlagsereignisse im Sommer 2011 in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern und ihre hydrologischen Folgen – Teil 1: Hydrometeorologische Bewertung des Geschehens
Creators: name: Miegel, Konrad
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde, Koblenz
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Water resources research

description: Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung / BfG – Jahrgang: 58.2014,1 - ISSN 1439-1783
Poincaré Sobolev equations in the Hyperbolic space
Creators: name: Bhakta, Mousomi
name: Sandeep, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J60(primary), 35A15, 58j05 (secondary)

description: We study the a priori estimates,existence/nonexistence of radial sign changing solution, and the Palais-Smale characterisation of the problem $-\De_{\Bn}u - \la u = |u|^{p-1}u, u\in H^1(\Bn)$ in the hyperbolic space $\Bn$ where $1
Helical Luttinger liquid in topological insulator nanowires
Creators: name: Egger, R.
name: Zazunov, A.
name: Yeyati, A. Levy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and analyze the effective low-energy theory for interacting electrons in a cylindrical nanowire made of a strong topological insulator. Three different approaches provide a consistent picture for the band structure, where surface states forming inside the bulk gap correspond to one-dimensional bands indexed by total angular momentum. When a half-integer magnetic flux pierces the nanowire, we find a strongly correlated helical Luttinger liquid topologically protected against weak disorder. We describe how transport experiments can detect this state.
description: 4+ pages, 3 figures
Cambridge Workshop 24th Feb 2023
Creators: name: Ralley, Robert
name: Pedrazzini, Nilo
name: Johnson, Daniel
name: Van Hulle, Dirk
name: Hawkins, Michael
name: Gooch, Megan
name: Jefferies, Neil
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023

description: International workshop focussed on textual workflows and manifests
Ungewöhnliche Niederschlagsereignisse im Sommer 2011 in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern und ihre hydrologischen Folgen – Teil 2: Hydrologische Folgen
Creators: name: Mehl, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde, Koblenz
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Water resources research

description: Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung / BfG – Jahrgang: 58.2014,1 - ISSN 1439-1783
Additional file 1 of The predictive effect of direct-indirect bilirubin ratio on clinical events in acute coronary syndrome: results from an observational cohort study in north China
Creators: name: Li, Jiayu
name: Xin, Yanguo
name: Li, Jingye
name: Meng, Meng
name: Zhou, Li
name: Qiu, Hui
name: Chen, Hui
name: Li, Hongwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Extreme high-risk ASCVD
Additional file 7 of Integrated assessment of biomarker responses and comparative toxicity pathway in snails Bellamya aeruginosa exposed to tributyltin and triphenyltin in sediments
Creators: name: Wu, Lingling
name: Chen, Ling
name: Zhu, Lingjiao
name: Chen, Xiaoping
name: Li, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 7. Heat map of all transcripts.
Additional file 3 of Headache and migraine clinical practice guidelines: a systematic review and assessment of complementary and alternative medicine recommendations
Creators: name: Ng, Jeremy Y.
name: Hanna, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. List of Excluded Full-Text Items
The Impact of Gas Stripping and Stellar Mass Loss on Satellite Galaxy Evolution
Creators: name: Kimm, Taysun
name: Khochfar, Sadegh
name: Yi, Sukyoung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current semi-analytic models (SAMs) of galaxy formation over-predict the fraction of passive small late-type satellite galaxies in dense environments by a factor of two to three. We hypothesize that this is due to inaccurate prescriptions on cold gas evolution. In the hope of solving this problem we apply detailed prescriptions on the evolution of diffuse hot gases in satellites and on stellar mass loss, both of which are critical to model cold gas evolution. We replace the conventional shock-heating motivated instant stripping with a realistic gradual prescription based on ram pressure and tidal stripping. We also carefully consider stellar mass loss in our model. When both mechanisms are included, the fraction of passive late types matches the data much more closely. The satellite over-quenching problem is still present in small galaxies in massive haloes, however. In terms of the detectable residual star formation rates, gradual diffuse gas stripping appears to be much more important than stellar mass loss in our model. The implications of these results and other possibilities, such as redshift-dependent merging geometry and tidal disruption, are also discussed.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Distinguishability of infinite groups and graphs
Creators: name: Smith, Simon M.
name: Tucker, Thomas W.
name: Watkins, Mark E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E18, 05C15

description: The {\em distinguishing number} of a group $G$ acting faithfully on a set $V$ is the least number of colors needed to color the elements of $V$ so that no non-identity element of the group preserves the coloring. The {\em distinguishing number} of a graph is the distinguishing number of its full automorphism group acting on its vertex set. A connected graph $Γ$ is said to have {\em connectivity 1} if there exists a vertex $α\in VΓ$ such that $Γ\setminus \{α\}$ is not connected. For $α\in V$, an orbit of the point stabilizer $G_α$ is called a {\em suborbit} of $G$. We prove that every connected primitive graph with infinite diameter and countably many vertices has distinguishing number 2. Consequently, any infinite, connected, primitive, locally finite graph is 2-distinguishable; so, too, is any infinite primitive group with finite suborbits. We also show that all denumerable vertex-transitive graphs of connectivity 1 and all Cartesian products of connected denumerable graphs of infinite diameter have distinguishing number 2. All of our results follow directly from a versatile lemma which we call The Distinct Spheres Lemma.
Social and environmental impacts of shale gas development and public support for fracking in China
Creators: name: Sher, Pui Wing
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The debates on the environmental impacts of shale gas development remain highly contested in recent years. The environmental uncertainty has led to growing opposition to shale gas development in numerous Western democratic countries. Understanding the social perceptions of the impacts of shale gas development is important as it affects public attitudes toward the development. There is, however, scarce data on the public perceptions of shale gas developments in non-democratic countries that are experiencing rapid shale gas development, such as China, the case study for this study. I draw on fieldwork conducted during August 2015 in Chongqing and Sichuan province, where the most active shale gas development in China is currently ongoing, to examine residents’ perceptions of the impacts of the shale gas development, and to analyze how the political system affects these public perceptions. The results indicate that people in China support shale gas development in spite of the serious environmental problems they experienced for two prominent reasons: economic incentives and political pressure. Thus, this research has uncovered a gamut of positions, and a spectrum of economic and political motivations, underlying the Chinese people’s support for shale gas development.
Central Nervous System involvement by NK/T-nasal type lymphoma, presenting as atypical MRI lesions
Creators: name: Carbonetti, Francesco
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Lymphatic
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Lymphoma

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 23 years
description: Clinical History: A 23-year-old woman presented with a history of gradually onset rhinolalia and dysphagia. Clinical examination revealed bilateral levator veli palatine muscle paresis, pharyngeal hypoesthesia, suppressed pharyngeal reflex and significant facial swelling. ... Final Diagnosis: NK/T-cell lymphoma with Central Nervous System involvement
Additional file 1 of Custom-made health-care: an experimental investigation
Creators: name: Keser, Claudia
name: Montmarquette, Claude
name: Schmidt, Martin
name: Schnitzler, Cornelius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Instructions. Table B1. Benefit functions for patient types 1, 2 and 3 (in ECU). Table B2. Physician profit. Table C.1. Quantity q and mean deviation from the optimal quantity q*, by physician, sorted with respect to overall profit (ascending).
Cerebral ischaemia: a rare case of fogging effect on MRI images
Creators: name: Carbonetti, Francesco
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 68 years
description: Clinical History: A 69-year-old female patient experienced transient dysarthria and vertigo. On awakening the day after, right limbs weakness and dysarthria were evident. She was admitted to our ER. Final Diagnosis: Acute pontine infarction with MRI fogging effect
(Re) faire l'histoire des plans par le paysage ? Lecture de la ville nouvelle de Lille-Est
Creators: name: Delbaere, Denis
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2018

description: La ville nouvelle de Lille-Est Je vais aborder la question du plan à partir d’un angle un peu différent de ceux qui ont été suivis précédemment c’est-à-dire que je ne vais pas me concentrer sur un document précis mais sur une situation : celle de la ville nouvelle de Lille-Est. Je vais en proposer une lecture nouvelle par le paysage puisque la spécificité de mon approche de « chercheur de paysage » comme je la désigne, c’est de s’intéresser à des situations de planification à partir de ce qui a été produit dans le paysage. Il s’agit donc d’une lecture qui pour l’essentiel...
On Hausdorff dimension of the set of closed orbits for a cylindrical transformation
Creators: name: Fraczek, Krzysztof
name: Lemanczyk, Mariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B05, 37C45, 37C29

description: We deal with Besicovitch's problem of existence of discrete orbits for transitive cylindrical transformations $T_φ:(x,t)\mapsto(x+α,t+φ(x))$ where $Tx=x+α$ is an irrational rotation on the circle $\T$ and $φ:\T\to\R$ is continuous, i.e.\ we try to estimate how big can be the set $D(α,φ):=\{x\in\T:|φ^{(n)}(x)|\to+\infty\text{as}|n|\to+\infty\}$. We show that for almost every $α$ there exists $φ$ such that the Hausdorff dimension of $D(α,φ)$ is at least $1/2$. We also provide a Diophantine condition on $α$ that guarantees the existence of $φ$ such that the dimension of $D(α,φ)$ is positive. Finally, for some multidimensional rotations $T$ on $\T^d$, $d\geq3$, we construct smooth $φ$ so that the Hausdorff dimension of $D(α,φ)$ is positive.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Individual notions of fair data sharing from the perspectives of Swiss stakeholders
Creators: name: Geneviève, Lester Darryl
name: Martani, Andrea
name: Elger, Bernice Simone
name: Wangmo, Tenzin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of a Healthy Lifestyle Program (HeLP) for low back pain: statistical analysis plan for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Robson, Emma
name: Kamper, Steven J.
name: Hall, Alix
name: Lee, Hopin
name: Davidson, Simon
name: da Silva, Priscilla Viana
name: Gleadhill, Connor
name: Williams, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1.
An assessment of the newest magnetar-SNR associations
Creators: name: Horvath, J. E.
name: Allen, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous X-ray Pulsars and Soft-Gamma Repeaters groups are magnetar candidates featuring low characteristic ages ($τ= {P\over{2 {\dot P}}}$). At least some of them they should still be associated with the remnants of the explosive events in which they were born, giving clues to the type of events leading to their birth and the physics behind the apparent high value of the magnetar magnetic fields. To explain the high values of $B$, a self-consistent picture of field growth also suggests that energy injection into the SNR is large and unavoidable, in contrast with the evolution of {\it conventional} SNR. This modified dynamics, in turn, has important implications for the proposed associations. We show that this scenario yields low ages for the new candidates CXOU J171405.7-381031/CTB 37B and XMMU J173203.3-344518/G353.6-0.7, and predicted values agree with recently found ${\dot P}$, giving support to the overall picture.
description: Contributed talk to the ASTRONS 2010 Conference, Cesme, Turkey, Aug. 2-6 2010
Manual or digital : a study comparing the process of three-dimensional scanning and printing theatre properties to the process of creating theatre properties by hand
Creators: name: Saranchuk, Charlene Nicole
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: This paper documents the process undertaken in researching the viability of the creation of three-dimensional (3D) printed props in lieu of handmade props, more specifically a handmade Italian Commedia dell'Arte mask for the character of Scaramuccia (Scaramouche). With the guidance from resident prop master, Lynn Burton, I was able to create two handmade papier mâché masks through the process of casting a negative of a plasticine mask and then papier mâchéing both that negative cast and the plasticine mask. Through the use of a NextEngine 3D Laser Scanner, a plethora of online resources, and trial and error work with a number of 3D software editing products (NextEngine ScanStudio, MeshLab, Autodesk Meshmixer, netfabb Basic, Autodesk Memento, 3D Studio Max Design, and MakePrintable.com), I have been able to create a 3D model of this mask, which I then attempted to print using the FlashForge Creator Pro 3D printer.
A clarification on a common misconception about interferometric detectors of gravitational waves
Creators: name: Corda, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aims of this letter are two. First, to show the angular gauge-invariance on the response of interferometers to gravitational waves (GWs). In this process, after resuming for completeness results on the Transverse-Traceless (TT) gauge, where, in general, the theoretical computations on GWs are performed, we analyse the gauge of the local observer, which represents the gauge of a laboratory environment on Earth. The gauge-invariance between the two gauges is shown in its full angular and frequency dependences. In previous works in the literature this gauge-invariance was shown only in the low frequencies approximation or in the simplest geometry of the interferometer with respect to the propagating GW (i.e. both of the arms of the interferometer are perpendicular to the propagating GW). Second, as far as the computation of the response functions in the gauge of the local observer is concerned, a common misconception about interferometers is also clarified. Such a misconception purports that, as the wavelength of laser light and the length of an interferometer's arm are both stretched by a GW, no effect should be visible, invoking an analogy with cosmological redshift in an expanding universe.
description: To appear in the Special Issue on Cosmology of the Hadronic Journal, 13 pages, 2 figures. This paper substitutes arXiv:0706.2412 which has been withdrawn
Additional file 2 of Inter-protein residue covariation information unravels physically interacting protein dimers
Creators: name: Salmanian, Sara
name: Pezeshk, Hamid
name: Sadeghi, Mehdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplemental dataset construction, figures and tables.
Elementary construction of some Jenkins-Strebel differentials
Creators: name: Bogatyrev, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30F30, 37E35

description: We give an explicit multi-parametric construction for Jenkins-Strebel differentials on real algebraic curves. Roughly speaking, the square of any real holomorphic abelian differential subjected to certain linear restrictions will be a JS quadratic differential.
description: 4 pages, 1 fig
Additional file 1 of Differences in radiation dose for computed tomography of the brain among pediatric patients at the emergency departments: an observational study
Creators: name: Tan, Xi Min
name: Shah, Mohammad Taufik Bin Mohamed
name: Chong, Shu-Ling
name: Ong, Yong-Kwang Gene
name: Ang, Peck Har
name: Zakaria, Nur Diana Bte
name: Lee, Khai Pin
name: Pek, Jen Heng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning
Creators: name: Carbonetti, Francesco
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 25 years
description: Clinical History: A 25-year-old male patient came to our attention in state of unconsciousness (GCS 4/15). PA 50/70, 100 bpm, O2 saturation: 98% Final Diagnosis: Carbon monoxide poisoning
Unusual cause for diffuse abdominal calcification
Creators: name: Pai, Deepak
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Abdominal wall
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 63 years
description: Clinical History: 63 year old diagnosed to have gall stones came in for  laparoscopic cholecystectomy. On inserting the laparoscope extensive calcification of the peritoneum was noted and the procedure was abandoned. Four years earlier the patient had presented with sympto... Final Diagnosis: Serous psammocarcinoma of the ovary.
Post-surgery necrotising fasciitis invading the rectus abdominis muscle
Creators: name: Carbonetti, Francesco
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: CT
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Infection
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 78 years
description: Clinical History: One day after an anterior rectum surgical resection with a termino-terminal anastomis, for a rectal neoplasm, the patient showed sudden pain in the soft tissues of right flank and fever. Clinical examination showed a swollen and hot skin and "crackli... Final Diagnosis: Post-surgery necrotising fasciitis invading the rectus abdominis muscles.
Pelvic lymphoma
Creators: name: ARDITI, Daniel
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Lymphoma

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 71 years
description: Clinical History: A  71 year old woman known for diabetes mellitus consults her general practitioner for painless limping that started a month earlier. He requests a pelvic radiograph that reveals a comminuted fracture of the left iliac bone and ilio-pubic branch. Final Diagnosis: Pelvic bone lymphoma
Brucella liver abscess (brucelloma)
Creators: name: Tuttle, CÃ©Lia
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Abscess
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 29 years
description: Clinical History: A 29-year-old woman presented to our institution with abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant for the past month and associated fever for one week. Laboratory tests showed inflammation with C-reactive protein elevation to 231 mg/l and leukocyte count o... Final Diagnosis: Brucella liver abscess (brucelloma)
Latent Capacity Region: A Case Study on Symmetric Broadcast With Common Messages
Creators: name: Tian, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of broadcast with common messages, and focus on the case that the common message rate $R_{\mathcal{A}}$, i.e., the rate of the message intended for all the receivers in the set $\mathcal{A}$, is the same for all the set $\mathcal{A}$ of the same cardinality. Instead of attempting to characterize the capacity region of general broadcast channels, we only consider the structure of the capacity region that any broadcast channel should bear. The concept of latent capacity region is useful in capturing these underlying constraints, and we provide a complete characterization of the latent capacity region for the symmetric broadcast problem. The converse proof of this tight characterization relies on a deterministic broadcast channel model. The achievability proof generalizes the familiar rate transfer argument to include more involved erasure correction coding among messages, thus revealing an inherent connection between broadcast with common message and erasure correction codes.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, double column format. to appear in IEEE Trans. Information Theory
Observational constraints on the modeling of SN1006
Creators: name: Petruk, O.
name: Beshley, V.
name: Bocchino, F.
name: Miceli, M.
name: Orlando, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental spectra and images of the supernova remnant SN1006 have been reported for radio, X-ray and TeV gamma-ray bands. Several comparisons between models and observations have been discussed in the literature, showing that the broad-band spectrum from the whole remnant as well as a sharpest radial profile of the X-ray brightness can be both fitted by adopting a model of SN1006 which strongly depends on the non-linear effects of the accelerated cosmic rays; these models predict post-shock magnetic field (MF) strengths of the order of 150 micro G. Here we present a new way to compare models and observations, in order to put constraints on the physical parameters and mechanisms governing the remnant. In particular, we show that a simple model based on the classic MHD and cosmic rays acceleration theories allows us to investigate the spatially distributed characteristics of SN1006 and to put observational constraints on the kinetics and MF. Our method includes modelling and comparison of the azimuthal and radial profiles of the surface brightness in radio, hard X-rays and TeV gamma-rays as well as the azimuthal variations of the electron maximum energy. In addition, this simple model also provides good fits to the radio-to-gamma-ray spectrum of SN1006. We find that our best-fit model predicts an effective MF strength inside SN1006 of 32 micro G, in good agreement with the `leptonic' model suggested by the HESS Collaboration (2010). Finally, some difficulties in both the `classic' and the non-linear models are discussed. A number of evidences about non-uniformity of MF around SN1006 are noted.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication on MNRAS
A rare extra-intestinal manifestation of Crohn\'s disease
Creators: name: KOTSYFAKIS, STYLIANOS
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Digital radiography
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Inflammation

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 25 years
description: Clinical History: A 25-year-old male patient was admitted because of severe back pain and inability to stand. Physical examination showed severe tenderness of the spine. The Mantoux skin test was positive. Past medical history included a back pain syndrome 5 years prior to... Final Diagnosis: Extra-intestinal musculoskeletal manifestation, prior to Crohnâs disease
Additional file 2 of Evidence on the impacts of chemicals arising from human activity on tropical reef-building corals; a systematic map
Creators: name: Ouédraogo, Dakis-Yaoba
name: Delaunay, Mathilde
name: Sordello, Romain
name: Hédouin, Laetitia
name: Castelin, Magalie
name: Perceval, Olivier
name: Domart-Coulon, Isabelle
name: Burga, Karen
name: Ferrier-Pagès, Christine
name: Multon, Romane
name: Guillaume, Mireille M. M.
name: Léger, Clément
name: Calvayrac, Christophe
name: Joannot, Pascale
name: Reyjol, Yorick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Summary of literature searches. Summary of all the searches for literature with dates of search and number of articles found.
Aggressive mesenteric fibrosis
Creators: name: Iannicelli, Elsa
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Experimental
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Surgery
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 44 years
description: Clinical History: A 44-year old man is admitted to our emergency department for abdominal discomfort and vague abdominal pain for two months. No past history of colonic polyps, previous surgery or other important diseases had been reported. At the physical examination a me... Final Diagnosis: The patient was affected by aggressive mesenteric fibrosis (desmoid tumor)
Techflaneurs and Fakirs
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyay, Tirtha Prasad
name: Thompson, Reynaldo
Publisher: name: International Journal for Digital Art History
Year: 2023

description: In this article we examine four international artists whose art has its origin in everyday life and its concerns. The story of this art should be rewritten in terms of a historiography of the average underprivileged person, who does not reap the benefits of a discriminatory economy. Artists discussed here, namely, Daniel Cruz (Chile), Gilbert Prado (Brazil), Kausik Mukhopadhyay (India), and Probir Gupta (India) have been creating art on the impoverished side of the digital innovation divide, within their own respective niches and horizons of belief. Discarded gadgets, scraps, broken circuits or sensors, microphones, and other junk are incorporated to create fragile but impactful installations. Junk animism and low-fi artificial intelligence often inform their work. Such artists do not inhabit traditionally-defined borders of nation, class or identity; rather, they inhabit spaces across fault lines which divide and exacerbate human society from within. Cruz’ Surfonic, for example, operates on internet gateways that fall outside the reach of global communications industries, while Mukhopadhyay uses scrap or junk media for his installations. These artists’ commitment to an art of voluntary defeatism upends a culture of spectacle. The artist is like an underdog flaneur or technological fakir, reviving human interest against the greed and pretensions of a global art market.
description: International Journal for Digital Art History, No. 7 (2021): Zonas de Contacto: Art History in a Global Network?
Higher order heavy quark Green's functions in Coulomb gauge
Creators: name: Popovici, C.
name: Watson, P.
name: Reinhardt, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dyson-Schwinger equation for the 4-point quark Green's functions is studied. In the limit of the heavy quark mass and with the truncation to include only the dressed two point functions for the Yang-Mills sector, we provide an exact solution for the 4-point quark Green's functions, in both quark-antiquark and diquark channels, and show that the corresponding poles relate to the bound state energy of the heavy quark systems. Moreover, a natural separation between physical and unphysical poles in the Green's functions emerges.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures
Discovery of Water Vapor in the High-Redshift Quasar APM 08279+5255 at Z=3.91
Creators: name: Lis, D. C.
name: Neufeld, D. A.
name: Phillips, T. G.
name: Gerin, M.
name: Neri, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detection of the excited 220-211 rotational transition of para-H2O in APM 08279+5255 using the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer. At z = 3.91, this is the highest-redshift detection of interstellar water to date. From LVG modeling, we conclude that this transition is predominantly radiatively pumped and on its own does not provide a good estimate of the water abundance. However, additional water transitions are predicted to be detectable in this source, which would lead to an improved excitation model. We also present a sensitive upper limit for the HF J = 1 - 0 absorption toward APM 08279+5255. While the face-on geometry of this source is not favorable for absorption studies, the lack of HF absorption is still puzzling and may be indicative of a lower fluorine abundance at z = 3.91 compared with the Galactic ISM.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, to appear in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Hyperlucent unilateral lung: Swyer-James McLeod syndrome
Creators: name: Viteri, Ainhoa
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Congenital
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 41 years
description: Clinical History: A 41-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukaemia underwent a chest radiograph. Final Diagnosis: Swyer-James-McLeod syndrome
Water Masers in the Andromeda Galaxy: The First Step Toward Proper Motion
Creators: name: Darling, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected and confirmed five water maser complexes in the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) using the Green Bank Telescope. These masers will provide the high brightness temperature point sources needed for proper motion studies of M31, enabling measurement of its full three-dimensional velocity vector and its geometric distance via proper rotation. The motion of M31 is the keystone of Local Group dynamics and a gateway to the dark matter profiles of galaxies in general. Our survey for water masers selected 206 luminous compact 24 micron-emitting regions in M31 and was sensitive enough to detect any maser useful for ~10 microarcsecond per year astrometry. The newly discovered masers span the isotropic luminosity range 0.3-1.9 x 10^-3 L(Sun) in single spectral components and are analogous to luminous Galactic masers. The masers are distributed around the molecular ring, including locations close to the major and minor axes, which is nearly ideal for proper motion studies. We find no correlation between 24 micron luminosity and water maser luminosity, suggesting that while water masers arise in star-forming regions, the nonlinear amplification pathways and beamed nature of the water masers means that they are not predictable based on IR luminosity alone. This suggests that there are additional bright masers to be found in M31. We predict that the geometric distance and systemic proper motion of M31 can be measured in 2-3 years with current facilities. A "moving cluster" observation of diverging masers as M31 approaches the Galaxy may be possible in the long term.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, accepted by ApJ Letters
Antiferromagnetic resonance in ferroborate NdFe$_3$(BO$_3$)$_4
Creators: name: Kobets, M. I.
name: Dergachev, K. G.
name: Khatsko, E. N.
name: Gnatchenko, S. L.
name: Bezmaternykh, L. N.
name: Temerov, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The AFMR spectra of the NdFe$_3$(BO$_3$)$_4$ crystal are measured in a wide range of frequencies and temperatures. It is found that by the type of magnetic anisotropy the compound is an "easy-plane" antiferromagnet with a weak anisotropy in the basal plane. The effective magnetic parameters are determined: anisotropy fields $H_{a1}$=1.14 kOe and $H_{a2}$=60 kOe and magnetic excitation gaps $Δν_1$=101.9 GHz and $Δν_2$=23.8 GHz. It is shown that commensurate-incommensurate phase transition causes a shift in resonance field and a considerable change in absorption line width. At temperatures below 4.2 K nonlinear regimes of AFMR excitation at low microwave power levels are observed.
Climate change and economic growth. Some critical reflections
Creators: name: Greiner, Alfred
Publisher: name: Bielefeld University, Department of Business Administration and Economics
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 330

description: Empirical studies analyzing the effect of climate change on output growth some-times neglect economic variables. This yields a biased picture of the growth processand does not represent a good approximation of the true data generating process.Thus, the question arises how valid the results are so that analyses investigating therobustness of the outcome with respect to integrating economic variables should becarried out.