cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Isognomon bicolor
Creators: name: Tëmkin, Ilya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Ostreida
Isognomonidae
Isognomon
Isognomon bicolor

description: ISOGNOMON BICOLOR (C. B. ADAMS, 1845)
West Atlantic, Honeymoon Beach, East End, Water Isle, St. Thomas Bay, Caribbean Sea, under rocks, 0–0.3 m (two pairs; AMNH 292524); West Atlantic, Magens Bay, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands (approximately 50 pairs with tissue; AMNH 141725).
Principal references: Martins (2000) (detailed anatomy); Domaneschi & Martins (2002) (detailed shell morphology).
description: Published as part of Tëmkin, Ilya, 2006, Morphological perspective on the classification and evolution of Recent Pterioidea (Mollusca: Bivalvia), pp. 253-312 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148 (3) on page 310, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00257.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5427755
Non-isomorphic smooth compactifications of the moduli space of cubic surfaces
Creators: name: Casalaina-Martin, Sebastian
name: Grushevsky, Samuel
name: Hulek, Klaus
name: Laza, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The moduli space of complex cubic surfaces has three different, but isomorphic, compact realizations: as a GIT quotient, as a Baily--Borel compactification of a ball quotient, and as a compactified $K$-moduli space. From all three perspectives, there is a unique boundary point corresponding to non-stable surfaces. From the GIT point of view, to deal with this point, it is natural to consider the Kirwan blowup, while from the ball quotient point of view it is natural to consider the toroidal compactification. Both these spaces have the same cohomology and and it is therefore natural to ask whether they are isomorphic. Here we show that this is in fact not the case. Indeed, we show the more refined statement that both spaces are equivalent in the Grothendieck ring, but not $K$-equivalent. Along the way, we establish a number of results and techniques for dealing with singularities and canonical classes of Kirwan blowups and toroidal compactifications of ball quotients.
description: v2: Relation to work of Kudla-Rapoport and Zheng provided in the introduction; new Remark 4.7 gives a short independent proof of the result of Gallardo, Kerr, Scheffler on the isomorphism between Naruki's cross ratio variety and the toroidal compactification of the ball quotient. v3: final version. Nagoya Math J, to appear
Complexity of Hyperscaling Violating Theories at Finite Cutoff
Creators: name: Alishahiha, Mohsen
name: Astaneh, Amin Faraji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the complexity equals action proposal we study holographic complexity for hyperscaling violating theories in the presence of a finite cutoff that, in turns, requires to obtain all counter terms needed to have finite boundary energy momentum tensor. These terms could give non-trivial contributions to the complexity. We observe that having a finite UV cutoff would enforce us to have a cutoff behind the horizon whose value is fixed by the UV cutoff; moreover, certain counter term should be defined on the cutoff behind the horizon too.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure; to appear in PRD
Blockchain for Internet of Things: A Survey
Creators: name: Dai, Hong-Ning
name: Zheng, Zibin
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.4; D.2.11; E.3; J.3

description: Internet of Things (IoT) is reshaping the incumbent industry to smart industry featured with data-driven decision-making. However, intrinsic features of IoT result in a number of challenges such as decentralization, poor interoperability, privacy and security vulnerabilities. Blockchain technology brings the opportunities in addressing the challenges of IoT. In this paper, we investigate the integration of blockchain technology with IoT. We name such synthesis of blockchain and IoT as Blockchain of Things (BCoT). This paper presents an in-depth survey of BCoT and discusses the insights of this new paradigm. In particular, we first briefly introduce IoT and discuss the challenges of IoT. Then we give an overview of blockchain technology. We next concentrate on introducing the convergence of blockchain and IoT and presenting the proposal of BCoT architecture. We further discuss the issues about using blockchain for 5G beyond in IoT as well as industrial applications of BCoT. Finally, we outline the open research directions in this promising area.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 4: of Drivers of hospital expenditure and length of stay in an academic medical centre: a retrospective cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Rahman, Nabilah
name: Ng, Sheryl
name: Sravan Ramachandran
name: Wang, Debby
name: Srinath Sridharan
name: Chuen Tan
name: Khoo, Astrid
name: Tan, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The effects of visit factors on length of stay per inpatient visit (LOS (V)) (DOCX 16 kb)
Notoxus brunneorufus Bonadona 1989
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Notoxus
Notoxus brunneorufus

description: Notoxus brunneorufus Bonadona, 1989
(Figs. 46, 47, 52, 91)
 Notoxus brunneorufus Bonadona, 1989: 254, Figs. 1, 8.
 Type locality. India, Madhya Pradesh, Pachmarhi.
 Type material examined (also see below). PARATYPES: 7 JJ, ‘ INDE CENTRALE Satpura Hills Pachmarhi x.1970 Nathan leg. [h] PARATYPE [p, red label] // Notoxus brunneorufus n. sp P. Bonadona dét. [p+h]’ (coll. Bonadona, MNHN; 1 spec. in ZKDC).
 Additional material examined. INDIA: MADHYA PRADESH: 5 JJ, Pachmarhi, ix.1970, T. R. Nathan leg. (DCDC, ZKDC). RAJASTHAN: 1 J, Sariska National Park, 15.viii.1989, A. Riedel leg. (SMNS).
 Diagnosis. Body reddish brown, elytra unicolorous; pronotal disc shallowly impressed at horn base, distinctly bulging postero-medially closely before transverse antebasal sulcus, and with longitudinal median groove; pronotal horn conspicuously robust, wide, its lateral margins nearly completely, continuously fringed, evenly convex, with single small lobule postero-laterally on each side; horn crest conspicuously wide, only slightly raised, but clearly marked laterally by series of contiguous rugules (Fig. 52); punctures in basal half of elytra rather fine, their margins finely sculptured (not quite smooth).
Male characters (Pachmarhi, ZKDC). Elytra clearly modified apically, subtruncate, with large gland opening near distinctly produced lateral angle; legs simple; abdominal sternum VII simple; tergum VIII forming simple, evenly arched sclerite; aedeagus as figured (Figs. 46, 47), median lobe sinuous, with deeply incised apex.
 Variation. Body length (J ♀) 2.8–3.6 mm. Median longitudinal wrinkle of pronotal disc may be partly reduced and less conspicuous.
 Distribution. India: Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan (BONADONA 1989).
 Remarks. According to BONADONA (1989), the type series of N. brunneorufus is comprised of the holotype and 8 paratypes. Surprisingly, there is a holotype and an additional 13 paratypes in MHNG (G. Cuccodorro, pers. comm.). All of these specimens originate from the same locality, and the paratypes examined are conspecific and perfectly agree with the original description.
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk, 2011, Taxonomic revision of the Oriental species of Notoxus (Coleoptera: Anthicidae), pp. 627-673 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (2) on pages 663-665, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329507
Tunable and Broadband Coherent Perfect Absorption by Ultrathin Black Phosphorus Metasurfaces
Creators: name: Guo, Tianjing
name: Argyropoulos, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black phosphorus (BP), a relative new plasmonic two-dimensional (2D) material, offers unique photonic and electronic properties. In this work, we propose a new tunable and broadband ultrathin coherent perfect absorber (CPA) device operating in the terahertz (THz) frequency range. It is based on a bifacial metasurface made of BP patch periodic arrays separated by a thin dielectric layer. Broadband CPA bandwidth is realized due to the ultrathin thickness of the proposed device and the extraordinary properties of BP. In addition, a substantial modulation between CPA and complete transparency is achieved by adjusting the phase difference between the two counter-propagating incident waves. The CPA performance can be tuned by dynamically changing the electron doping level of BP. The CPA response under normal and oblique transverse magnetic (TM) and electric (TE) polarized incident waves is investigated. It is derived that CPA can be achieved under both incident polarizations and across a broad range of incident angles. The presented CPA device can be used in the design of tunable planar THz modulators, all-optical switches, detectors, and signal processors.
Malleus (Malvufundus) candeanus
Creators: name: Tëmkin, Ilya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Ostreida
Malleidae
Malleus
Malleus candeanus

description: MALLEUS (MALVUFUNDUS) CANDEANUS   (ORBIGNY, 1842)
West Atlantic, FK-302, Sand Key transect, Monroe County, Florida Keys, Florida, USA, 24°26.30′N, 81°53.32′W, 20 m, scuba, rubble (two pairs with tissue, AMNH 299406); West Atlantic, FK-260, Looe Key coral reef, just east of channel marker 24, ocean side of Ramrod Key, Monroe County, Florida Keys, Florida, USA, 24°32.80′N, 81°24.80′W, scuba, spur and groove reef, maximum 7.3–7.6 m (one pair with tissue; AMNH 298194); West Atlantic, Bermuda, Harrington Sound, in old ‘ Lithophaga’ holes (three pairs with tissue, MCZ 340681); West Atlantic, Bermuda, Harrington Sound (one pair; AMNH 247234).
Principal references: Boss & Moore (1967) (shell morphology); Waller & Macintyre (1982) (shell morphology and prodissoconch).
description: Published as part of Tëmkin, Ilya, 2006, Morphological perspective on the classification and evolution of Recent Pterioidea (Mollusca: Bivalvia), pp. 253-312 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148 (3) on page 310, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00257.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5427755
A Chandra Observation of M51: Active Nucleus and Nuclear Outflows
Creators: name: Terashima, Yuichi
name: Wilson, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Chandra ACIS-S observation of the nuclear region of the nearby spiral galaxy M51 (NGC 5194), which has a low-luminosity Seyfert 2 nucleus. The X-ray image shows the nucleus, southern extranuclear cloud, and northern loop, the morphology of the extended emission being very similar to those seen in radio continuum and optical emission line images. The X-ray spectrum of the nucleus is well represented by a model consisting of soft thermal plasma with kT ~0.5 keV, a very hard continuum, and an Fe Kalpha emission line at 6.45 keV with an equivalent width of >2 keV. The very strong Fe line and the flat continuum indicate that the nucleus is obscured by a column density in excess of 10^24 cm^-2 and the spectrum is dominated by reflected emission from cold matter near the nucleus. The X-ray spectra of the extranuclear clouds are well fitted by a thermal plasma model with kT ~0.5 keV. This spectral shape and morphology strongly suggest that the clouds are shock heated by the bi-polar outflow from the nucleus. The shock velocities of the extranuclear cloud and northern loop inferred from the temperatures of the X-ray gas are 690 km/s and 660 km/s, respectively. By assuming a steady-state situation in which the emission of the extranuclear clouds is powered by the jets, the mechanical energy in the jets is found to be comparable to the bolometric luminosity of the nucleus.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophyscal Jounal
title: Impacts of Culture on Online Journalism in Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Alhomoud, Khalid
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cultural impacts, Saudi Arabia
subject: Online journalism, Saudi Arabia

description: The purpose of this research thesis is to explore the cultural impacts of online journalism in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the relationship between culture and online media, as well as media in general. The theoretical framework contains a statement, purpose and significance of study, research objectives and questions according to cultural and journalistic practices in the chosen country. Part of the theoretical framework is an overview of cultural practices, where the concept of culture, its role and impact are described. In the conclusion of the theoretical background for the research study, there is a description of global media, technology and its processes, and global media culture and the impacts of culture on online journalism. The main component of the research thesis is empirical. The aim of this study is to identify, understand and explore the cultural factors that influence online journalistic practices in Saudi Arabia from the perspective of journalists. The purpose of this research is to provide insight into the factors that motivate and influence journalists to present news stories in specific ways. The research problem is focused on finding answers to the ways in which cultural considerations influence online journalistic practices and what the impact of local culture is on journalists’ professional attitudes, values and practices.
Additional file 2: of Drivers of hospital expenditure and length of stay in an academic medical centre: a retrospective cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Rahman, Nabilah
name: Ng, Sheryl
name: Sravan Ramachandran
name: Wang, Debby
name: Srinath Sridharan
name: Chuen Tan
name: Khoo, Astrid
name: Tan, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: The effects of patient factors on length of stay per patient (LOS (P)) (DOCX 16 kb)
ViKi-HyCo: A Hybrid-Control approach for complex car-like maneuvers
Creators: name: Sánchez, Edison P. Velasco
name: Muñoz-Bañón, Miguel Ángel
name: Candelas, Francisco A.
name: Puente, Santiago T.
name: Torres, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: While Visual Servoing is deeply studied to perform simple maneuvers, the literature does not commonly address complex cases where the target is far out of the camera's field of view (FOV) during the maneuver. For this reason, in this paper, we present ViKi-HyCo (Visual Servoing and Kinematic Hybrid-Controller). This approach generates the necessary maneuvers for the complex positioning of a non-holonomic mobile robot in outdoor environments. In this method, we use \hbox{LiDAR-camera} fusion to estimate objects bounding boxes using image and metrics modalities. With the multi-modality nature of our representation, we can automatically obtain a target for a visual servoing controller. At the same time, we also have a metric target, which allows us to hybridize with a kinematic controller. Given this hybridization, we can perform complex maneuvers even when the target is far away from the camera's FOV. The proposed approach does not require an object-tracking algorithm and can be applied to any robotic positioning task where its kinematic model is known. ViKi-HyCo has an error of 0.0428 \pm 0.0467 m in the X-axis and 0.0515 \pm 0.0323 m in the Y-axis at the end of a complete positioning task.
description: This paper is published at the journal "IEEE Access"
Online monitoring the isomerization of an azobenzene-based dendritic bolaamphiphile using ion mobility-mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Urner, Leonhard H.
name: Thota, Bala N. S.
name: Warnke, Stephan
name: Helden, Gert Von
name: Haag, Rainer
name: Pagel, Kevin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Ion mobility-mass spectrometry was used to obtain detailed information about the kinetics of the light-induced cis/trans isomerization process of a new supramolecular azobenzene-based bolaamphiphile. Further experiments revealed that the investigated light-induced structural transition dramatically influences the aggregation behaviour of the molecule.
Mixture Modeling of Global Shape Priors and Autoencoding Local Intensity Priors for Left Atrium Segmentation
Creators: name: Sodergren, Tim
name: Bhalodia, Riddhish
name: Whitaker, Ross
name: Cates, Joshua
name: Marrouche, Nassir
name: Elhabian, Shireen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Difficult image segmentation problems, for instance left atrium MRI, can be addressed by incorporating shape priors to find solutions that are consistent with known objects. Nonetheless, a single multivariate Gaussian is not an adequate model in cases with significant nonlinear shape variation or where the prior distribution is multimodal. Nonparametric density estimation is more general, but has a ravenous appetite for training samples and poses serious challenges in optimization, especially in high dimensional spaces. Here, we propose a maximum-a-posteriori formulation that relies on a generative image model by incorporating both local intensity and global shape priors. We use deep autoencoders to capture the complex intensity distribution while avoiding the careful selection of hand-crafted features. We formulate the shape prior as a mixture of Gaussians and learn the corresponding parameters in a high-dimensional shape space rather than pre-projecting onto a low-dimensional subspace. In segmentation, we treat the identity of the mixture component as a latent variable and marginalize it within a generalized expectation-maximization framework. We present a conditional maximization-based scheme that alternates between a closed-form solution for component-specific shape parameters that provides a global update-based optimization strategy, and an intensity-based energy minimization that translates the global notion of a nonlinear shape prior into a set of local penalties. We demonstrate our approach on the left atrial segmentation from gadolinium-enhanced MRI, which is useful in quantifying the atrial geometry in patients with atrial fibrillation.
description: Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart. Atrial Segmentation and LV Quantification Challenges 2019
Additional file 3: of Drivers of hospital expenditure and length of stay in an academic medical centre: a retrospective cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Rahman, Nabilah
name: Ng, Sheryl
name: Sravan Ramachandran
name: Wang, Debby
name: Srinath Sridharan
name: Chuen Tan
name: Khoo, Astrid
name: Tan, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The effects of visit factors on expenditure per inpatient visit (expenditure (V)) (DOCX 16 kb)
title: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization and Antitumoural Evaluation of Cationic Ruthenium (II) Cp* Arene Full-Sandwich Complexes for the Treatment of Cancer
Creators: name: Loughrey, Bradley Thomas
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Metal-based therapeutics
subject: Coordination complexes
subject: Cationic organoruthenium Cp* arene full-sandwich complexes
subject: Metal ions
subject: Antitumoural evaluation
subject: Ruthenium (II)

description: The significant involvement of metal ions and complexes in biological processes and systems has, over recent times, led to the realization that considerable scope exists for the design of metal-based therapeutics. While considerable work in this area has been in the field of coordination complexes, the large diversity of structure and unique bonding modes of organometallic complexes also suggests that these systems may find use as therapeutic agents. This thesis seeks to explore this hypothesis through the in vitro / in vivo anticancer evaluation of a family of cationic organoruthenium Cp* arene full-sandwich complexes.
Multi-phase black-hole feedback and a bright [CII] halo in a Lo-BAL quasar at $z\sim6.6$
Creators: name: Bischetti, Manuela
name: Choi, Hyunseop
name: Fiore, Fabrizio
name: Feruglio, Chiara
name: Carniani, Stefano
name: D'Odorico, Valentina
name: Bañados, Eduardo
name: Chen, Huanqing
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Gallerani, Simona
name: Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
name: Lai, Samuel
name: Leighly, Karen M.
name: Mazzucchelli, Chiara
name: Perreault-Levasseur, Laurence
name: Tripodi, Roberta
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Wang, Feige
name: Yang, Jinyi
name: Zanchettin, Maria Vittoria
name: Zhu, Yongda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the mass growth of supermassive black holes during the Epoch of Reionisation is expected to play a role in shaping the concurrent growth of their host-galaxies, observational evidence of feedback at z$\gtrsim$6 is still sparse. We perform the first multi-scale and multi-phase characterisation of black-hole driven outflows in the $z\sim6.6$ quasar J0923+0402 and assess how these winds impact the cold gas reservoir. We employ the SimBAL spectral synthesis to fit broad absorption line (BAL) features and find a powerful ionized outflow on $\lesssim210$ pc scale, with a kinetic power $\sim2-100$\% of the quasar luminosity. ALMA observations of [CII] emission allow us to study the morphology and kinematics of the cold gas. We detect high-velocity [CII] emission, likely associated with a cold neutral outflow at $\sim0.5-2$ kpc scale in the host-galaxy, and a bright extended [CII] halo with a size of $\sim15$ kpc. For the first time at such an early epoch, we accurately constrain the outflow energetics in both the ionized and the atomic neutral gas phases. We find such energetics to be consistent with expectations for an efficient feedback mechanism, and both ejective and preventative feedback modes are likely at play. The scales and energetics of the ionized and atomic outflows suggest that they might be associated with different quasar accretion episodes. The results of this work indicate that strong black hole feedback is occurring in quasars at $z\gtrsim6$ and is likely responsible for shaping the properties of the cold gas reservoir up to circum-galactic scales.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Southern Galactic Plane Survey Measurements of the Spatial Power Spectrum of Interstellar H I in the Inner Galaxy
Creators: name: Dickey, John M.
name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
name: Stanimirovic, Snezana
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Green, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data from the Southern Galactic Plane Survey we have measured the spatial power spectrum of the interstellar neutral atomic hydrogen in the fourth Galactic quadrant. This function shows the same power law behavior that has been found for H I in the second quadrant of the Milky Way and in the Magellanic Clouds, with the same slope. When we average over velocity intervals broader than the typical small-scale velocity dispersion, we find that the slope steepens, from approx. -3 to -4 for the warm gas, as predicted by theories of interstellar turbulence if the column density fluctuations are dominated by variations in the gas density on small spatial scales. The cool gas shows a different increase of slope, that suggests that it is in the regime of turbulence dominated by fluctuations in the velocity field. Overall, these results confirm that the small scale structure and motions in the neutral atomic medium are well described by a turbulent cascade of kinetic energy.
description: 20 pages with 8 figures, LaTeX. Accepted by Ap. J. (scheduled for ApJ Vol. 561 num. 2, November 10, 2001)
Atrina rigida
Creators: name: Tëmkin, Ilya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Ostreida
Pinnidae
Atrina
Atrina rigida

description: ATRINA RIGIDA (LIGHTFOOT, 1786)
West Atlantic, St. Andrews Bay, Gulf of Mexico, Franklin County, Florida, USA (two pairs with tissue; AMNH266904); West Atlantic, west of Anclate Keys, Gulf of Mexico, Florida, USA (one pair; AMNH 262834).
Principal reference: Grave (1911) (detailed anatomy).
description: Published as part of Tëmkin, Ilya, 2006, Morphological perspective on the classification and evolution of Recent Pterioidea (Mollusca: Bivalvia), pp. 253-312 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148 (3) on page 311, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00257.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5427755
Additional file 1 of Buyang Huanwu Decoction protects against STZ-induced diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting TGF-β/Smad3 signaling-mediated renal fibrosis and inflammation
Creators: name: Wu, Weifeng
name: Wang, Yifan
name: Li, Haidi
name: Chen, Haiyong
name: Shen, Jiangang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Individual medicinal materials of the BHD. Table S2. Representative compounds identified in BHD. Table S3. The validation of quantitative method and the contents of five chemical makers in BHD.
title: Avian Mitochondrial DNA and Microevolution across Biological Organisation
Creators: name: Heupink, Tim Hermanus
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mitochondrial DNA
subject: Microevolution
subject: Mutations
subject: Avian mitochondrial

description: Mutations give rise to the variation that is seen across all levels of biological organisation. Microevolution, i.e. the collective process that changes allele frequencies in populations, acts on the lower levels of the hierarchy of levels of biological organisation and operates over short timescales. Thus microevolutionary studies represent the basis for evolution at the population and species level. This thesis investigates how microevolution acts on different levels of biological organisation, i.e. molecule (Section 6), organelle (Section 5), cell (Section 5), tissue (Section 5), organism (Section 5), population (Section 3 & 4) and species (Section 2). Mitochondrial DNA is commonly used in population and conservation genetics studies because of its high mutation rate that typically translates into high resolution analyses of evolutionary mechanisms and processes over short time scales. Two different methods are presented that facilitate the recovery of complete mitochondrial genomes. The first uses only three primer pairs and is designed to amplify the mitochondrial genome for any avian species. The method can be adapted to amplify the mitochondrial genomes for any animal class using the super conserved prime site principle. The second method uses the endonuclease RecBCD to digest the linearised nuclear DNA in a whole blood DNA extract, leaving only the circular mitochondrial genomes. This method is potentially applicable to the study of any animal species and has the advantage of recovering the true mitochondrial genotype frequencies, due to the absence of amplification bias. Both methods can thus greatly facilitate the recovery and characterisation of mitochondrial genomes in combination with second generation sequencing. The recovery of complete mitochondrial genomes allows the study of microevolution at high resolution and thus increases confidence in subsequent analyses.
Crassostrea virginica
Creators: name: Tëmkin, Ilya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Ostreida
Ostreidae
Crassostrea
Crassostrea virginica

description: CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA (GMELIN, 1791)
West Atlantic, Jones Beach (bay side), Nassau County, New York, USA (one pair with tissue; AMNH 269842); West Atlantic, North Beach, St. Catherine’s Island, Liberty County, Georgia, USA, in dead fallen trees (four pairs; AMNH 178487); West Atlantic, San Carlos Bay, Sanibel Island, Florida, USA (approximately 40 valves; AMNH 103345).
Principal references: Galtsoff (1964) (detailed anatomy and shell morphology); Kennedy, Newell & Eble (1996) (detailed anatomy, adult and embryonic shell morphology, shell microstructure).
description: Published as part of Tëmkin, Ilya, 2006, Morphological perspective on the classification and evolution of Recent Pterioidea (Mollusca: Bivalvia), pp. 253-312 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148 (3) on page 311, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00257.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5427755
A new β-tetralonyl glucoside from the Santalum album derived endophytic fungus Colletotrichum sp. GDMU-1
Creators: name: Liu, Weiyang
name: Chen, Senhua
name: Li, Jing
name: Yang, Xuemei
name: Yan, Chong
name: Liu, Hongju
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new β-tetralonyl glucoside, methylberchemiaside (1), along with five known compounds (2–6) were isolated from a fungus Colletotrichum sp. GDMU-1 derived from the leaves of Santalum album. Their structures were determined by detailed analysis of spectroscopic data. All compounds were tested for the inhibitory effects on the nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW264.7 cells. Among them, compounds 4 and 5 showed moderate anti-inflammatory activity with IC50 value of 30.4 and 8.9 μM, respectively.
Dynamical Masses of Young Star Clusters in NGC 4038/4039
Creators: name: Mengel, Sabine
name: Lehnert, Matthew D.
name: Thatte, Niranjan
name: Genzel, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to estimate the masses of the compact, young star clusters in the merging galaxy pair, NGC 4038/4039 (``the Antennae''), we have obtained medium and high resolution spectroscopy using ISAAC on VLT-UT1 and UVES on VLT-UT2 of five such clusters. The velocity dispersions were estimated using the stellar absorption features of CO at 2.29 microns and metal absorption lines at around 8500 Å, including lines of the Calcium Triplet. The size scales and light profiles were measured from HST images. From these data and assuming Virial equilibrium, we estimated the masses of five clusters. The resulting masses range from 6.5 x 10^5 to 4.7 x 10^6 M_sun. These masses are large, factor of a few to more than 10 larger than the typical mass of a globular cluster in the Milky Way. The mass-to-light ratios for these clusters in the V- and K-bands in comparison with stellar synthesis models suggest that to first order the IMF slopes are approximately consistent with Salpeter for a mass range of 0.1 to 100 M_sun. However, the clusters show a significant range of possible IMF slopes or lower mass cut-offs and that these variations may correlate with the interstellar environment of the cluster. Comparison with the results of Fokker-Planck simulations of compact clusters with properties similar to the clusters studied here, suggest that they are likely to be long-lived and may lose a substantial fraction of their total mass. This mass loss would make the star clusters obtain masses which are comparable to the typical mass of a globular cluster.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, A&A accepted
Dark Energy and String Theory
Creators: name: Berglund, Per
name: Hübsch, Tristan
name: Minic, Djordje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A radiatively stable de Sitter spacetime is constructed by considering an intrinsically non-commutative and generalized-geometric formulation of string theory, which is related to a family of F-theory models endowed with non-trivial anisotropic axion-dilaton backgrounds. In particular, the curvature of the canonically conjugate dual space provides for a positive cosmological constant to leading order, that satisfies a radiatively stable see-saw-like formula, which in turn induces the dark energy in the observed spacetime. We also comment on the non-commutative phase of the non-perturbative formulations of string theory/quantum gravity implied by this approach.
description: 9 pages, text revised throughout the paper, in particular our reinterpretation of Tseytlin's original argument, where we directly relate the intensive action to the cosmological constant, as well as stressing that the models represent effective stringy solutions with an effective world-sheet description that is, to lowest order, doubled and generically non-commutative
Proteinus creticus ASSING 2004
Creators: name: Anlaş, S.
name: Tezcan, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Proteinus
Proteinus creticus

description: Proteinus creticus ASSING 2004
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 1ex., Izmir,Bozdağlar, SE Gölcük lake, 1040 m, pine and oak litter, sifted, ca. 38˚18’N, 28˚02’E, 01.IV.2006, leg. S. Anlaş, det. A. Zanetti (cAnl).
C o m m e n t s: This recently described species was previously known only from Crete (ASSING 2004). The species is reported from Turkey for the first time (Map 1).
description: Published as part of Anlaş, S. & Tezcan, S., 2008, New records of Proteininae (Staphylinidae) from Turkey, pp. 405-408 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on pages 405-406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5427829
Quark Matter in Neutron Star Mergers
Creators: name: Oechslin, R.
name: Poghosyan, G.
name: Uryu, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary neutron star mergers are expected to be one of the most promising source of gravitational waves (GW) for the network of laser interferometric and bar detectors becoming operational in the next few years. The merger wave signal is expected to be sensitive to the interior structure of the neutron star (NS). The structure of high density phases of matter is under current experimental investigation in heavy-ion collisions. We investigate the dependence of the merger process and its GW signal on the presence of quarks in these phases by performing numerical simulations, where the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method and the conformally flat approximation for the 3-geometry in general relativistic gravity are implemented.
description: 4 Pages, 4 Figures, Proc. Nuclei in the Cosmos 7, 2002
Simulating chiral anomalies with spin dynamics
Creators: name: Zhou, Wen-Hao
name: Xu, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering that the chiral kinetic equations of motion (CEOM) can be derived from the spin kinetic equations of motion (SEOM) for massless particles with approximations, we simulate the chiral anomalies by using the latter in a box system with the periodic boundary condition under a uniform external magnetic field. We found that the chiral magnetic effect is weaker while the damping of the chiral magnetic wave is stronger from the SEOM compared with that from the CEOM. In addition, effects induced by chiral anomalies from the SEOM are less sensitive to the decay of the magnetic field than from the CEOM due to the spin relaxation process.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
MOESM3 of Biallelic ERBB3 loss-of-function variants are associated with a novel multisystem syndrome without congenital contracture
Creators: name: Li, Niu
name: Xu, Yufei
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Li, Guoqiang
name: Yu, Tingting
name: Yao, Ruen
name: Zhou, YunFang
name: Shen, Yiping
name: Yin, Lei
name: Wang, Xiumin
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. The quality of WES data.
Proteinus ovalis STEPHENS 1834
Creators: name: Anlaş, S.
name: Tezcan, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Proteinus
Proteinus ovalis

description: Proteinus ovalis STEPHENS 1834
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 1ex., Izmir, Bozdağlar, 7 km N Bozdağ, 850 m, pitfall traps, ca. 38˚24’N, 28˚05’E, 14.IV.2001, det. S. Anlaş; 1 ex., same locality, 28.IV.2001, det. A. Zanetti (LEMT); 2 exs., Manisa, Turgutlu, Ovacık Yaylası, 1025 m, pine and oak litter, sifted, ca. 38˚21’N, 27˚51’E, 18.V.2006, leg. and det. S. Anlaş (cAnl).
C o m m e n t s: According to SMETANA (2004), this species is widespread in Europe. The species is reported from Turkey for the first time.
description: Published as part of Anlaş, S. & Tezcan, S., 2008, New records of Proteininae (Staphylinidae) from Turkey, pp. 405-408 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5427829
Additional file 1: of Drivers of hospital expenditure and length of stay in an academic medical centre: a retrospective cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Rahman, Nabilah
name: Ng, Sheryl
name: Sravan Ramachandran
name: Wang, Debby
name: Srinath Sridharan
name: Chuen Tan
name: Khoo, Astrid
name: Tan, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: The effects of patient factors on expenditure per patient (expenditure (P)) (DOCX 16 kb)
Polarized ultrashort brilliant multi-GeV $γ$-rays via single-shot laser-electron interaction
Creators: name: Li, Yan-Fei
name: Shaisultanov, Rashid
name: Chen, Yue-Yue
name: Wan, Feng
name: Hatsagortsyan, Karen Z.
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
name: Li, Jian-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generation of circularly-polarized (CP) and linearly-polarized (LP) $γ$-rays via the single-shot interaction of an ultraintense laser pulse with a spin-polarized counterpropagating ultrarelativistic electron beam has been investigated in nonlinear Compton scattering in the quantum radiation-dominated regime. For the process simulation a Monte Carlo method is developed which employs the electron-spin-resolved probabilities for polarized photon emissions. We show efficient ways for the transfer of the electron polarization to the high-energy photon polarization. In particular, multi-GeV CP (LP) $γ$-rays with polarization of up to about 95\% can be generated by a longitudinally (transversely) spin-polarized electron beam, with a photon flux at a single shot meeting the requirements of recent proposals for the vacuum birefringence measurement in ultrastrong laser fields. Such high-energy, high-brilliance, high-polarization $γ$-rays are also beneficial for other applications in high-energy physics, nuclear physics, and laboratory astrophysics.
Additional file 1: of A cadaveric study of the morphology of the extensor hallucis longus - a proposal for a new classification
Creators: name: Łukasz Olewnik
name: Michał Podgórski
name: Michał Polguj
name: Ruzik, Kacper
name: Mirosław Topol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S1. Differences in morphometric measurements between types of EHL. Table S2. Differences in morphometric measurements between genders and body sides. (DOCX 25 kb)
IRSI-DARWIN: How to see through the interplanetary dust cloud
Creators: name: Landgraf, M.
name: Jehn, R.
name: Flury, W.
name: Fridlund, M.
name: Karlsson, A.
name: Léger, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ESA has identified interferometry as one of the major goals of the Horizon 2000+ programme. Infrared interferometers are a highly sensitive astronomical instruments that enable us to observe terrestrial planets around nearby stars. In this context the Infrared Space Interferometry Mission (IRSI)/ DARWIN is studied. The current design calls for a constellation of 6 free flying telescopes using 1.5m mirrors, plus one hub and one master spacecraft. As the baseline trajectory an orbit about the second collinear libration point of the Earth-Sun system has been selected. The thermal radiation from the interplanetary dust cloud that surrounds the Sun, the so-called zodiacal infrared foreground, is a major concern for any high-sensitivity infrared mission. The most reliable information about this radiation comes from the measurements by NASA's Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) mission. There are various ways to detect faint terrestrial planets despite the bright foreground. We find that, using integration times in the order of 30h, the baseline mission scenario is capable of detecting earth-sized exo-planets out to 14pc. We seize the suggestion that increasing the heliocentric distance of the instrument would make the observing conditions even better. A dust model that was fitted to the COBE measurements shows that an observing location of DARWIN in the outer solar system would potentially reduce the zodiacal foreground by a factor of 100, effectively increasing the number of potential target stars by almost a factor of 30.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, uses LateX 2e
MOESM4 of Biallelic ERBB3 loss-of-function variants are associated with a novel multisystem syndrome without congenital contracture
Creators: name: Li, Niu
name: Xu, Yufei
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Li, Guoqiang
name: Yu, Tingting
name: Yao, Ruen
name: Zhou, YunFang
name: Shen, Yiping
name: Yin, Lei
name: Wang, Xiumin
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Biological filtering by de novo model.
Hund electronic correlation in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under high pressure
Creators: name: Ouyang, Zhenfeng
name: Wang, Jia-Ming
name: Wang, Jing-Xuan
name: He, Rong-Qiang
name: Huang, Li
name: Lu, Zhong-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of density functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT), we investigate the correlated electronic structures of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under high pressure. Our calculations show that La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ is a multi-orbital Hund metal. Both the 3$d_{z^2}$ and 3$d_{x^2 - y^2}$ orbitals of Ni are close to be half filled and contribute the bands across the Fermi level. Band renormalization and orbital selective electronic correlation are observed. Through imaginary-time correlation functions, the discovery of high-spin configuration, spin-frozen phase, and spin-orbital separation shows that the system is in a frozen moment phase at high temperatures above 290 K and is a Fermi liquid at low temperatures, which is further comfirmed by the calculated spin, orbital, and charge susceptibilities under high temperatures. Our study uncovers Hundness in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under high pressure.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Notoxus variabilis Krekich-Strassoldo 1913
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Notoxus
Notoxus variabilis

description: Notoxus variabilis Krekich-Strassoldo, 1913
(Figs. 48, 54, 63, 64, 67)
 Notoxus variabilis Krekich-Strassoldo, 1913: 132, Fig. 3.
 Type locality. South India, Nilgiri hills.
 Type material examined. SYNTYPES: 5 JJ, ‘ Nilgiri Hills [h] // TYPE [p; red label] // coll. Heberdey [p] // variabilis det. v.Krekich [p+h]’ (NHMW); 5 JJ, same data, but lacking the 3rd label, and in addition: ‘ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221.’ (BMNH).
 Additional material examined. INDIA: MAHARASHTRA: 2 JJ, 40 km W of Pune, Mulshi env., 12.–15.x.2005, J. Bezděk leg. (ZKDC); 4 JJ, same data, except: 9.–11.x.2005, L. Borowiec leg. (ZKDC, DBET); 1 J, 6 km NE of Mahabaleshwar, Kate’s Point, 19.x.1985, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien leg. (DCDC).
 Diagnosis. Small, slender species, rather variable in colouration; head with small eyes, its latero-basal outlines moderately rounded in dorsal view; pronotal disc evenly convex (not produced posteriorly), unwrinkled, rather glossy, finely and sparsely punctured; pronotal horn moderately long and slender, with small, densely spaced lobules on margins; horn crest only moderately raised, but well-marked laterally by series of rather densely spaced lobules (Fig. 54); punctures of elytra rather shallow, moderately dense, their margins finely sculptured (not quite smooth).
Male characters (Maharashtra, Mulshi). Elytra clearly modified apically, subtruncate, with distinct gland opening near moderately angled margin (Fig. 67); legs simple; abdominal sternum VII simple; aedeagus as figured (Fig. 48).
 Variation. Body length (J ♀) 2.6–3.4 mm. Elytra largely brownish, with paired, more or less distinct posthumeral and subapical spots (Fig. 63; most syntypes, Kate’s Point), or largely pale reddish to yellowish, darkened on suture and lateral margins, with indication of scutellar and rounded median spot at mid-length (Mulshi; Fig. 64), rarely solid brown. Pronotal horn with 4–7 lobules laterally on each side; subapical and apical lobules may be nearly fused.
 Distribution. India: Rajasthan, Karnataka, Maharashtra (UHMANN 1993, TELNOV 1999).
 Remarks. KREKICH- STRASSOLDO (1913) described Notoxus variabilis from an unstated number of specimens deposited in the collection of H. L. Andrewes and in the NHMW. Male characters were described and figured by KREKICH- STRASSOLDO (1928). The records from Rajasthan and Kerala by UHMANN (1993, 1994) are based on the misidentified specimens of N. brunneorufus and N. brinckianus (listed above, deposited in SMNS, ZSMC).
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk, 2011, Taxonomic revision of the Oriental species of Notoxus (Coleoptera: Anthicidae), pp. 627-673 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (2) on pages 666-671, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329507