cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Health impacts of takeaway management zones around schools in six different local authorities across England: a public health modelling study using PRIMEtime
Creators: name: Rogers, Nina Trivedy
name: Amies-Cull, Ben
name: Adams, Jean
name: Chang, Michael
name: Cummins, Steven
name: Derbyshire, Daniel
name: Hassan, Suzan
name: Keeble, Matthew
name: Liu, Bochu
name: Medina-Lara, Antonieta
name: Savory, Bea
name: Rahilly, John
name: Smith, Richard
name: Thompson, Claire
name: White, Martin
name: Mytton, Oliver
name: Burgoine, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Tables S1-S4. Table S1. Estimated difference in mean number of takeaways a person is exposed to due to the intervention compared to business as usual. Table S2. Change in mean BMI for the adults aged 25–64 years across 6 specified local authorities in England, by 2031, following implementation of takeaway exclusion zones in 2018. Table S3. Impact of the intervention, on QALYs, health care costs and change in obesity prevalence in the adult population from 2018–2040 in specified local authorities. Table S4. Change in incident cases of disease per 100,000 adult population (2018 to 2040), in specified local authorities as a result of the intervention, assuming 100% stringency.
MgII in the JWST Era: a Probe of Lyman Continuum Escape?
Creators: name: Katz, Harley
name: Garel, Thibault
name: Rosdahl, Joakim
name: Mauerhofer, Valentin
name: Kimm, Taysun
name: Blaizot, Jérémy
name: Michel-Dansac, Léo
name: Devriendt, Julien
name: Slyz, Adrianne
name: Haehnelt, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Limited constraints on the evolution of the Lyman Continuum (LyC) escape fraction represent one of the primary uncertainties in the theoretical determination of the reionization history. Due to the intervening intergalactic medium (IGM), the possibility of observing LyC photons directly in the epoch of reionization is highly unlikely. For this reason, multiple indirect probes of LyC escape have been identified, some of which are used to identify low-redshift LyC leakers (e.g. O32), while others are primarily useful at $z>6$ (e.g. [OIII]/[CII] far infrared emission). The flux ratio of the resonant MgII doublet emission at 2796$\dot{\rm A}$ and 2803$\dot{\rm A}$ as well as the MgII optical depth have recently been proposed as ideal diagnostics of LyC leakage that can be employed at $z>6$ with JWST. Using state-of-the-art cosmological radiation hydrodynamics simulations post-processed with CLOUDY and resonant-line radiative transfer, we test whether MgII is indeed a useful probe of LyC leakage. Our simulations indicate that the majority of bright, star-forming galaxies with high LyC escape fractions are expected to be MgII emitters rather than absorbers at $z=6$. However, we find that the MgII doublet flux ratio is a more sensitive indicator of dust rather than neutral hydrogen, limiting its use as a LyC leakage indicator to only galaxies in the optically thin regime. Given its resonant nature, we show that MgII will be an exciting probe of the complex kinematics in high-redshift galaxies in upcoming JWST observations.
description: 25 Pages, 20 Figures, MNRAS Accepted
Implications of a Temperature Dependent IMF I: Photometric Template Fitting
Creators: name: Sneppen, Albert
name: Steinhardt, Charles L.
name: Hensley, Hagan
name: Jermyn, Adam S.
name: Mostafa, Basel
name: Weaver, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A universal stellar initial mass function (IMF) should not be expected from theoretical models of star formation, but little conclusive observational evidence for a variable IMF has been uncovered. In this paper, a parameterization of the IMF is introduced into photometric template fitting of the COSMOS2015 catalog. The resulting best-fit templates suggest systematic variations in the IMF, with most galaxies exhibiting top-heavier stellar populations than in the Milky Way. At fixed redshift, only a small range of IMFs are found, with the typical IMF becoming progressively top-heavier with increasing redshift. Additionally, subpopulations of ULIRGs, quiescent- and star-forming galaxies are compared with predictions of stellar population feedback and show clear qualitative similarities to the evolution of dust temperatures.
description: Published in the 'The Astrophysical Journal'
Optimization and Validation Study of HPLC with Fluorescence Detection Method for Analysis of Benzo[C]Fluorine
Creators: name: Piyada Songsermsaku;Kazuichi Hayakawa
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2018
Subjects: Benzo[c]fluorine
Fluorescence detector
HPLC
Method validation
Optimization

description: Science & Technology Asia, 23, 2, 46-53
Additional file 1 of Paramedic perceptions of decision-making when managing mental health-related presentations: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Emond, Kate
name: Mnatzaganian, George
name: Savic, Michael
name: Lubman, Dan I.
name: Bish, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Les Victimes de terrorisme : une loi et un combat selon l'imaginaire entre stress et traumatisme
Creators: name: LMOUFID, Amine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Terrorisme ; Traumatisme ; Stress ; Préjudice ; Indemnisation ; Victime.

description: Le terrorisme, en ciblant la société, provoque un choc psychologique intense chez les victimes innocentes, nécessitant une intervention juridique. L'atteinte à l'intégrité physique, matérielle et psychique est vécue comme un traumatisme accentué par l'intentionnalité de l'acte. L'indemnisation du préjudice psychique, bien que reconnue, reste un défi juridique. Sur le plan médical, le traumatisme psychique est lié à la confrontation brutale à la mort et peut se manifester en différé. L'amygdale, centre de la peur, et l'hippocampe, siège de la mémoire, sont les zones cérébrales clés impliquées dans le traumatisme.

Le stress post-traumatique, avec des symptômes comme les cauchemars et l'hypervigilance, est une conséquence fréquente. Des techniques comme le defusing et le debriefing visent à atténuer l'impact du traumatisme.
sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802231188516 - Supplemental material for Bivariate copula regression models for semi-competing risks
Creators: name: Wei, Yinghui
name: Wojtyś, Małgorzata
name: Sorrell, Lexy
name: Rowe, Peter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Nursing not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802231188516 for Bivariate copula regression models for semi-competing risks by Yinghui Wei, Małgorzata Wojtyś, Lexy Sorrell and Peter Rowe in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Additional file 1 of Life cycle assessment of electric kick scooters: consolidating environmental impact quantification and concluding climate-friendly use options
Creators: name: Baumgartner, Corinna
name: Helmers, Eckard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The Additional file contains the life cycle inventories (LCI) for the plastic e-scooter (Tables S1–S5) and the aluminium e-scooter (Tables S6–S9) of the related study. Tables include all life cycle phases (production, use phase and end-of-life) and the LCI of modelled and modified processes. For the classification of data quality see Table S10.
XMM-Newton and Swift Observations of the Seyfert 1 AGN NGC 5940
Creators: name: Adegoke, Oluwashina K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Probing the physics of the accretion flow around active galactic nuclei (AGN) is crucial to understanding their emission mechanisms as well as being able to constrain the geometrical and variability properties of the different regions around them. The soft X-ray excess -- usually observed below $\sim2\,\mathrm{keV}$ in excess of the dominant X-ray powerlaw continuum -- is one prominent feature that is commonly seen in type 1 Seyfert AGN and therefore readily provides a useful diagnostic of the accretion flow mechanism around these systems. NGC 5940 is a Seyfert 1 AGN which reveals strong, prominent soft X-ray excess below $\sim2\,\mathrm{keV}$ as seen in both its XMM-Newton and Swift observations. Model fit to the data revealed that this feature could be equally well explained by the ionised partial covering, the thermal Comptonisation and the blurred reflection models. Although the other models cannot be decisively ruled out with the data at hand, the lack of significant broad iron $K_α$ as well as any significant emission/absorption line features in the reflection grating spectrometer (RGS) data tend to favour the thermal Comptonisation origin for the soft X-ray excess in NGC 5940.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science
Assembling Your Seaglass Imsi-Catcher Detector – A Beginner'S Guide
Creators: name: Nyman, Linus
name: Laakso, Mikael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: SeaGlass
IMSI-catcher
Cell-site simulator
Stingray
Cellular surveillance
GSM

description: IMSI-catchers, sometimes called cell-site simulators or Stingrays, can eavesdrop on cell phone communications. IMSI-catchers do this by pretending to be a cell tower, thereby tricking nearby cell phones into connecting to them. The SeaGlass IMSI-catcher detector (which we from now on will call “SeaGlass sensor” or just “sensor”) gathers data from surrounding cell towers. Thus, the sensor should also pick up nearby IMSI-catchers. Analyzing SeaGlass sensor data for anomalies can enable identifying IMSI-catchers.

The SeaGlass sensor is built using off-the-shelf parts. It is based on a Raspberry Pi and requires no soldering. This guide covers the steps to assemble a SeaGlass sensor, including both hardware and software requirements. The guide also covers the installation of software, on a separate computer, that can be used to analyze data gathered by the SeaGlass sensor.
description: {"references": ["Ney, P., Smith, I., Cadamuro, G., & Kohno, T. (2017). SeaGlass: Enabling City-Wide IMSI-Catcher Detection, Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, 2017(3), 39-56. https://doi.org/10.1515/popets-2017-0027"]}
Slow Magnetoacoustic Oscillations in Stellar Coronal Loops
Creators: name: Lim, Daye
name: Nakariakov, Valery M.
name: Moon, Yong-Jae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Slow magnetoacoustic oscillations in stellar coronal loops with gravitational stratification are analyzed with a numerical solution of the boundary-value problem for eigenvalues and eigen functions. In this study, we only focus on the resonant periods. The effects of the gravitational stratification, star mass, loop temperature, and loop length on the properties of slow magnetoacoustic oscillations are investigated. It is shown that the discrepancy between stratified and non-stratified loops is higher in density perturbations than velocity perturbations. When the star has larger mass, higher coronal temperature, and longer loop, the density perturbations in stratified loop are significantly different from the harmonic functions. The periods in the stratified loop are slightly longer than in the non-stratified loop. The periods calculated in our model (14-644 min) are consistent with the periods of stellar quasi-periodic pulsations observed in both soft x-rays (2-70 min) and white lights (8-390 min).
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
57649: Tyne Cot Cemetery
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Tyne Cot Cemetery is the resting place of nearly 12,000 soldiers of the Commonwealth Forces, the largest number of burials of any Commonwealth cemetery of either world war.
A VLBA Trigonometric Parallax for RR Aql and the Mira PL Relation
Creators: name: Sun, Yan
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Reid, Mark J.
name: Xu, Shuangjing
name: Wen, Shiming
name: Zhang, Jingdong
name: Zheng, Xingwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report VLBA observations of 22 GHz H$_{2}$O and 43 GHz SiO masers toward the Mira variable RR Aql. By fitting the SiO maser emission to a circular ring, we estimate the absolute stellar position of RR Aql and find agreement with Gaia astrometry to within the joint uncertainty of $\approx1$ mas. Using the maser astrometry we measure a stellar parallax of 2.44 $\pm$ 0.07 mas, corresponding to a distance of 410$^{+12}_{-11}$ pc. The maser parallax deviates significantly from the Gaia EDR3 parallax of 1.95 $\pm$ 0.11 mas, indicating a $3.8σ$ tension between radio and optical measurements. This tension is most likely caused by optical photo-center variations limiting the Gaia astrometric accuracy for this Mira variable. Combining infrared magnitudes with parallaxes for RR Aql and other Miras, we fit a period-luminosity relation using a Bayesian approach with MCMC sampling and a strong prior for the slope of -3.60 $\pm$ 0.30 from the LMC. We find a $K$-band zero-point (defined at logP(days) = 2.30) of -6.79 $\pm$ 0.15 mag using VLBI parallaxes and -7.08 $\pm$ 0.29 mag using Gaia parallaxes. The Gaia zero-point is statistically consistent with the more accurate VLBI value.
The Bell experiment and the Limitations of Actors
Creators: name: Helland, Inge S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well known Bell experiment with two actors Alice and Bob is considered. First the simple deduction leading to the CHSH inequality under local realism is reviewed, and some arguments from the literature are recapitulated. Then I take up certain background themes before I enter a discussion of Alice's analysis of the situation. An important point is that her mind is limited by the fact that her Hilbert space in this context is two-dimensional. General statements about a mind's limitation during a decision process are derived from recent results on the reconstruction of quantum theory from conceptual variables. These results apply to any decision situation. Let all the data from the Bell experiment be handed over to a new actor Charlie, who performs a data analysis. But his mind is also limited: He has a four-dimensional Hilbert space in the context determined by the experiment. I show that this implies that neither Alice nor Charlie can have the argument leading to the CHSH inequality as a background for making decisions related to the experiment. Charlie may be any data analyst, and he may communicate with any person. It is argued that no rational person can be convinced by the CHSH argument when making empirical decisions on the Bell situation.
description: 22 pages
Magnetic field structure in the vicinity of a super-massive black hole in low luminosity galaxies: the case of Sgr A*
Creators: name: Nathanail, Antonios
name: Dhang, Prasun
name: Fromm, Christian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of $\rm SgrA^*$ have provided a lot of insight on low-luminosity accretion, with a handful of bright flares accompanied with orbital motion close to the horizon. It has been proposed that gas supply comes from stellar winds in the neighborhood of the supermassive black hole. We here argue that the flow at the vicinity of the black hole has a low magnetization and a structure of alternating polarity totally dictated by the well studied and long-ago proposed MRI turbulent process. This can be the case, provided that in larger distances from the black hole magnetic diffusivity is dominant and thus the magnetic field will never reach equipartition values. For $\rm SgrA^*$, we show the immediate consequences of this specific magnetic field geometry, which are: (i) an intermittent flow that passes from quiescent states to flaring activity, (ii) no quasi-steady-state jet, (iii) no possibility of a magnetically arrested configuration. Moreover a further distinctive feature of this geometry is the intense magnetic reconnection events, occurring as layers of opposite magnetic polarity are accreted, in the vicinity of the black hole. Finally, we argue that the absence of a jet structure in such case will be a smoking gun in 43 \& 86 GHz observations.
description: fixing affiliations, MNRAS accepted
Additional file 1 of The prognostic role of ACSL4 in postoperative adjuvant TACE-treated HCC: implications for therapeutic response and mechanistic insights
Creators: name: Feng, Ji
name: Bin, Jin-Lian
name: Liao, Xi-Wen
name: Wu, Yong
name: Tang, Yue
name: Lu, Pei-Zhi
name: Zhu, Guang-Zhi
name: Cui, Qian-Ru
name: Dan, Yock Young
name: Yang, Guo-Huan
name: Li, Li-Xin
name: Deng, Jing-Huan
name: Peng, Tao
name: Hooi, Shing Chuan
name: Zhou, Jing
name: Lu, Guo-Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Evolution of thermal and nonthermal radio continuum emission on kpc scales--Predictions for SKA
Creators: name: Ghasemi-Nodehi, M.
name: Tabatabaei, Fatemeh S.
name: Sargent, Mark
name: Murphy, Eric J.
name: Khosroshahi, Habib
name: Beswick, Rob
name: Bonaldi, Anna
name: Schinnerer, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resolved maps of the thermal and nonthermal radio continuum (RC) emission of distant galaxies are a powerful tool for understanding the role of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the evolution of galaxies. We simulate the RC surface brightness of present-day star forming galaxies in the past at $0.15
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS journal
Das wiedergefundene Oratorium U. Coemeterium der H. Thecla an der Via Ostensis (Fortsetzung u. Schluss)
Creators: name: Armellini, Mariano
Publisher: name: Römische Quartalschrift
Year: 1970

description: Römische Quartalschrift, Bd. 4 (1890): Römische Quartalschrift, Band 4
Universality of minimal length
Creators: name: Ali, Ahmed Farag
name: Elmashad, Ibrahim
name: Mureika, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an argument reinterpreting the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) and its associated minimal length as an effective variation of Planck constant ($\hbar$), complementing Dirac's large number hypothesis of varying $G$. We argue that the charge radii (i.e. the minimal length of a scattering process) of hadrons/nuclei along with their corresponding masses support an existence of an effective variation of $\hbar$. This suggests a universality of a minimal length in measurement of scattering process. Varying $\hbar$ and $G$ explains the necessity of Von Neumann entropy correction in Bekenstein-Hawking entropy-area law. Lastly, we suggest that the effective value of $\hbar$ derived from various elements may be related to the epoch of their creation via nucleosynthesis.
description: 8 pages, revtex4-2, 5 figures, 1 table, references added, added journal reference
Die Bischöfe, Cardinäle und Päpste aus dem Minoritenorden von seiner Stiftung bis zum Jahre 1305
Creators: name: Eubel, Konrad
Publisher: name: Römische Quartalschrift
Year: 1970

description: Römische Quartalschrift, Bd. 4 (1890): Römische Quartalschrift, Band 4
Probing the existence of the ZTF Casimir wormholes in the framework of $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity
Creators: name: Sokoliuk, Oleksii
name: Baransky, Alexander
name: Sahoo, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the spherically symmetric static traversable wormholes, supported by the Casimir energy in $f(\mathcal{R})=\mathcal{R}+α\mathcal{R}^2$ Quadratic, $f(\mathcal{R})=f_0 \mathcal{R}^n$ power-law Modified Gravity (MOG) theories we investigate energy conditions and dynamical stability of the wormhole solutions. Especially, we study Zero Tidal Forces (ZTF) Casimir WH's with anisotropic fluid located at the throat. By using the Casimir energy density and modified Einstein Field Equations (EFE's) we derived suitable shape functions for each modified gravity of our consideration. The stability of Casimir traversable wormholes in different modified gravity theories is also analyzed in our paper with a modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Voklov (MTOV) equation. Besides, we have numerically solved MTOV and derived hydrodynamical, anisotropic and extra forces, that is present due to the non-conserved stress-energy tensor. Moreover, other fundamental quantities, such as Volume Integral Quantifier and total gravitational energy were derived.
description: Nuclear Physics B accepted version
title: Palästinismus als neue Weltanschauung
title: Die ausgebliebene Zäsur
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Berek, Mathias
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Israel-Palästina
subject: Stalinismus
subject: BDS
subject: Linke
subject: Solidarität
subject: 7.Oktober

description: Der Großteil der westlichen palästinasolidarischen Bewegung hat nach dem 7. Oktober nicht innegehalten und Empathie mit den israelischen Opfern gezeigt. Er hat sich vielmehr radikalisiert. Warum äußern so viele Linke und Liberale nur selektiven Humanismus? Warum solidarisieren sie sich mit Gruppen, die progressive und humanitäre Ideale verachten und bekämpfen? Warum verweigern sich Intellektuelle der Diskussion und Reflexion? Antisemitismus allein reicht nicht aus, es zu erklären. Der Essay vertritt die These, dass hier eine neue geschlossene Weltanschauung die Bühne betreten hat. Der Palästinismus löst komplizierte Zustände in simplen, dogmatischen Lehrsätzen auf und schafft ein Feindbild: die Existenz Israels als neuer Hauptwiderspruch. Er bietet seinen Anhänger:innen das Gefühl von Zugehörigkeit und Zusammenhalt. Er diszipliniert sie aber auch und ordnet sich autoritär Räume, Medien und Kollektive unter. Ein Ismus, der seine Wurzeln im Stalinismus kaum leugnen kann.
Additional file 5 of Identification of ClpB, a molecular chaperone involved in the stress tolerance and virulence of Streptococcus agalactiae
Creators: name: Yang, Lan
name: Wu, Zhihao
name: Ma, Tian-Yu
name: Zeng, Hui
name: Chen, Ming
name: Zhang, Yong-An
name: Zhou, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5 Primers. Primers used in this study.
Dispersive interactions between standard and Dirac materials and the role of dimensionality
Creators: name: Le, Dai-Nam
name: Rodriguez-Lopez, Pablo
name: Woods, Lilia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The van der Waals (vdW) interaction plays a prominent role between neutral objects at separations where short ranged chemical forces are negligible. This type of dispersive coupling is determined by the interplay between geometry and response properties of the materials making up the objects. Here, we investigate the vdW interaction between 1D, 2D, and 3D standard and Dirac materials within the Random Phase Approximation, which takes into account collective excitations originating from the electronic Coulomb potential. A comprehensive understanding of characteristic functionalities and scaling laws are obtained for systems with parabolic energy dispersion (standard materials) and crossing linear bands (Dirac materials). By comparing the quantum mechanical and thermal limits the onset of thermal fluctuations in the vdW interaction is discussed showing that thermal effects are significantly pronounced at smaller scales in reduced dimensions.
description: 8 pages (main), 6 pages (supplementary information), 5 figures. Published on Journal of Physics: Materials
The Ancient Globular Clusters of NGC 1291
Creators: name: Hixenbaugh, Kyle
name: Chandar, Rupali
name: Mok, Angus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new catalog of 81 ancient globular clusters (GCs) in the early-type spiral (SB0/a) galaxy NGC 1291. Candidates have been selected from B,V, and I band images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope, which also reveal 17 younger (t < few x 100Myr) clusters. The luminosity function shows a peaked shape similar to that found for GC systems in other spiral and elliptical galaxies. The ancient clusters have a bimodal color distribution, with approximately 65% (35%) of the population having blue (red) colors. The red, presumably metal-rich GCs are more centrally concentrated, as expected for a bulge population; while the blue, presumably metal-poor GCs, are more broadly distributed, consistent with expectations of a halo population. The specific frequency of GCs in NGC 1291 is higher than found previously in most spiral galaxies. However, if we consider just the blue subpopulation, we find Sn,blue=0.50 +/- 0.06, quite similar to that found for other spirals. This result supports the hypothesis of a universal population of halo GCs in spirals. The fraction of red GCs in NGC 1291, when compared with those found in other galaxies, suggests that these correlate with host galaxy type rather than with host galaxy luminosity.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-23)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
title: „Das, was sich zeigt“. Zum 7. Oktober 2023
Creators: name: Kupferberg, Yael
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 7. Oktober 2023
subject: Kanon
subject: jüdische Existenz
subject: Hannah Arendt
subject: Heinrich Heine

description: Im Hinblick auf die Gewaltereignisse am 7. Oktobers 2023 fragt Yael Kupferberg in ihrem Essay nach der politischen Möglichkeit jüdischer Existenz; Geschichte, Erzählung und Gegenwart fallen, so scheint es, wirklich und in der Wahrnehmung zusammen. Dabei verweist Kupferberg auf den literarisch-philosophischen Kanon, der die jüdische Erfahrung speichert, jüdische Existenz prägt und diese konstitutiv bindet. Wie ist angesichts der historischen Erfahrung und deren narrativen Übersetzungen ein selbstbewusstes, gegenwärtiges und politisches Handeln möglich?
A Mechanically Assisted Examination of Vacuity and Question Begging in Anselm's Ontological Argument
Creators: name: Rushby, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: I use mechanized verification to examine several first- and higher-order formalizations of Anselm's Ontological Argument against the charge of begging the question. I propose three different but related criteria for a premise to beg the question in fully formal proofs and find that one or another applies to all the formalizations examined. I also show that all these formalizations entail variants that are vacuous, in the sense that they apply no interpretation to "than which there is no greater" and are therefore vulnerable to Gaunilo's refutation. My purpose is to demonstrate that mechanized verification provides an effective and reliable technique to perform these analyses; readers may decide whether the forms of question begging and vacuity so identified affect their interest in the Argument or its various formalizations. This version updates the paper that originally appeared as Chapter 13 in "Beyond Faith and Rationality: Essays on Logic, Religion and Philosophy" published by Springer to respond to criticisms by Oppenheimer and Zalta.
Additional file 3 of The prognostic role of ACSL4 in postoperative adjuvant TACE-treated HCC: implications for therapeutic response and mechanistic insights
Creators: name: Feng, Ji
name: Bin, Jin-Lian
name: Liao, Xi-Wen
name: Wu, Yong
name: Tang, Yue
name: Lu, Pei-Zhi
name: Zhu, Guang-Zhi
name: Cui, Qian-Ru
name: Dan, Yock Young
name: Yang, Guo-Huan
name: Li, Li-Xin
name: Deng, Jing-Huan
name: Peng, Tao
name: Hooi, Shing Chuan
name: Zhou, Jing
name: Lu, Guo-Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Additional file 4 of Media exposure to climate change information and pro-environmental behavior: the role of climate change risk judgment
Creators: name: Vrselja, Ivana
name: Pandžić, Mario
name: Rihtarić, Martina Lotar
name: Ojala, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
55026: Tyne Cot British Military Cemetery
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Sample names on wall of Memorial to the Missing.
Cycle Mutation: Evolving Permutations via Cycle Induction
Creators: name: Cicirello, Vincent A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.2.1; I.2; I.2.8
subject: 05A05, 05C60, 68T05, 68T20, 68W20, 68W50, 90C27, 90C59

description: Evolutionary algorithms solve problems by simulating the evolution of a population of candidate solutions. We focus on evolving permutations for ordering problems like the traveling salesperson problem (TSP), as well as assignment problems like the quadratic assignment problem (QAP) and largest common subgraph (LCS). We propose cycle mutation, a new mutation operator whose inspiration is the well known cycle crossover operator, and the concept of a permutation cycle. We use fitness landscape analysis to explore the problem characteristics for which cycle mutation works best. As a prerequisite, we develop new permutation distance measures: cycle distance, $k$-cycle distance, and cycle edit distance. The fitness landscape analysis predicts that cycle mutation is better suited for assignment and mapping problems than it is for ordering problems. We experimentally validate these findings showing cycle mutation's strengths on problems like QAP and LCS, and its limitations on problems like the TSP, while also showing that it is less prone to local optima than commonly used alternatives. We integrate cycle mutation into the open-source Chips-n-Salsa library, and the new distance metrics into the open-source JavaPermutationTools library.
การพัฒนาคุณภาพการศึกษาโรงเรียนราชินีบูรณะสู่มาตรฐานสากลด้วยการบริหารงานวิชาการตามรูปแบบ RNS
Creators: name: วิจิตรา ตะโกพร
Publisher: name: งานวิจัยเพื่อพัฒนาคุณภาพการศึกษา กลุ่มบริหารงานวิชาการ โรงเรียนราชินีบูรณะ
Year: 2561
Subjects: รูปแบบ RNS, โรงเรียนมาตรฐานสากล

description: วารสารวิชาการราชินีบูรณะวิจัย, 1, 1, 1 - 7
title: „Die soziale Realität analytisch erkunden zu wollen ist ein im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes politisches Projekt“
title: Ein Gespräch mit Avner Ofrath über die Anatomie der Gewalt in Nahost
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Axster, Felix
name: Gollasch, Christoph
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Nahostkonflikt
subject: Kolonialismus
subject: Israel
subject: Palästina
subject: Siedler

description: Felix Axster und Christoph Gollasch sprechen mit dem Historiker Avner Ofrath über die Anatomie der Gewalt in Nahost. Ausgehend von dem Massaker der Hamas am 7. Oktober 2023 und vor dem Hintergrund der anschließenden Zerstörung des Gaza-Streifens durch die israelische Armee geht es unter anderem um die Frage, ob und inwiefern der Kolonialismus-Begriff als analytische Perspektive auf das Verhältnis zwischen Israel und den Palästinenser:innen hilfreich bzw. angemessen ist. Im Gespräch wird offenbar, wie schwierig und trotzdem notwendig es ist, zwischen wissenschaftsgeleiteten Erkenntnissen und politisch-moralischen Urteilen zu differenzieren. Das betrifft auch den Streit um Holocaust-Referenzen nach dem 7. Oktober.
sj-docx-1-uar-10.1177_10780874221090873 - Supplemental material for The Moderating Effects of Social Norms on Pre-merger Overspending: Results from a Survey Experiment
Creators: name: Houlberg, Kurt
name: Askim, Jostein
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-uar-10.1177_10780874221090873 for The Moderating Effects of Social Norms on Pre-merger Overspending: Results from a Survey Experiment by Kurt Houlberg and Jostein Askim in Urban Affairs Review
Design of Trajectory Tracking System for DC Motors with Uncertain Time-Varying Inertial Loads
Creators: name: Pinit Ngamsom
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2018
Subjects: robot
stability
robustness
trajectory tracking
PID
loading variation
inertia variation

description: Science & Technology Asia, 23, 2, 54-65
55640: Anglo-French Cemetery behind Thiepval Memorial
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Cross and view of Memorial.
57507: Private: Stone Etching
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: On the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France which commemorates almost 73,000 soldiers who died on the Somme battlefields between July 1915 and 20th March 1918 who have no known grave.
Rapport de fin de campagne de nourriceries côtières: NOURMANCHE 2024
Creators: name: Varenne, Fanchon
Publisher: name: IFREMER
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fonctionnement des nourriceries côtières
dynamique temporelle
communautés bentho-démersales
campagne en mer
DCSMM

description: Dans le cadre de la mise en oeuvre du programme de surveillance de la Directive Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin (DCSMM), le suivi des poissons et céphalopodes démersaux des milieux meubles côtiers a été jugé prioritaire. Pour ce faire, une série de campagnes halieutiques récurrentes a été déployée dans les nourriceries côtières, constituant des habitats essentiels pour de nombreuses espèces marines. La caractérisation de l’état écologique des peuplements et l’étude de la fonctionnalité des habitats de nourriceries s’avèrent nécessaires au calcul des indicateurs du Bon Etat Ecologique requis par la DCSMM et primordiales pour la mise en place de mesures de gestion écosystémique garantissant des usages durables. La campagne NOURMANCHE en baie de Canche-Authie, baie de Seine, et baie du Mont-Saint-Michel pour la troisième année sous cette forme s'inscrit donc dans le programme de surveillance des « Poissons-céphalopodes », le présent rapport décrit les caractéristiques de la campagne NOURMANCHE 2024 réalisée entre le 27 Aout et le 11 octobre 2024.
Sampled-data Modeling of a Single-Ended Primary Inductor Converter in Discontinuous Conduction Mode
Creators: name: Yossawee Weerakamhaeng
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sampled-data control system
SEPIC converter modeling
Discontinuous conduction mode converter
Discretization

description: Science & Technology Asia, 23, 2, 66-85
Acceptor Specificity of Recombinant Cyclodextrin Glycosyltransferase from Bacillus circulans A11
Creators: name: Titaporn Chaisin
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2018
Subjects: Beta-cyclodextrin (Beta-CD)
Cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase)
Flavonoid glycoside
Functional oligosaccharide
Transglycosylation

description: Science & Technology Asia, 23, 2, 86-97
Anchor Prediction: A Topic Modeling Approach
Creators: name: Dupuy, Jean
name: Guille, Adrien
name: Jacques, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Networks of documents connected by hyperlinks, such as Wikipedia, are ubiquitous. Hyperlinks are inserted by the authors to enrich the text and facilitate the navigation through the network. However, authors tend to insert only a fraction of the relevant hyperlinks, mainly because this is a time consuming task. In this paper we address an annotation, which we refer to as anchor prediction. Even though it is conceptually close to link prediction or entity linking, it is a different task that require developing a specific method to solve it. Given a source document and a target document, this task consists in automatically identifying anchors in the source document, i.e words or terms that should carry a hyperlink pointing towards the target document. We propose a contextualized relational topic model, CRTM, that models directed links between documents as a function of the local context of the anchor in the source document and the whole content of the target document. The model can be used to predict anchors in a source document, given the target document, without relying on a dictionary of previously seen mention or title, nor any external knowledge graph. Authors can benefit from CRTM, by letting it automatically suggest hyperlinks, given a new document and the set of target document to connect to. It can also benefit to readers, by dynamically inserting hyperlinks between the documents they're reading. Experiments conducted on several Wikipedia corpora (in English, Italian and German) highlight the practical usefulness of anchor prediction and demonstrate the relevancy of our approach.
description: 14 pages, correct typo and \citep
Supplemental Material - Uncovering the Complexity of Item Position Effects in a Low-Stakes Testing Context
Creators: name: Ong, Thai Q.
name: Pastor, Dena A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material for Uncovering the Complexity of Item Position Effects in a Low-Stakes Testing Context by Thai Q. Ong, and Dena A. Pastor in Applied Psychological Measurement
sj-docx-1-jte-10.1177_00224871221105801 – Supplemental material for Gathering Rich Data on Preservice Science Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge Through Their Lesson Plans
Creators: name: Kaya, Zehra
name: Nafiz Kaya, Osman
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jte-10.1177_00224871221105801 for Gathering Rich Data on Preservice Science Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge Through Their Lesson Plans by Zehra Kaya and Osman Nafiz Kaya in Journal of Teacher Education
Edge YOLO: Real-Time Intelligent Object Detection System Based on Edge-Cloud Cooperation in Autonomous Vehicles
Creators: name: Liang, Siyuan
name: Wu, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Driven by the ever-increasing requirements of autonomous vehicles, such as traffic monitoring and driving assistant, deep learning-based object detection (DL-OD) has been increasingly attractive in intelligent transportation systems. However, it is difficult for the existing DL-OD schemes to realize the responsible, cost-saving, and energy-efficient autonomous vehicle systems due to low their inherent defects of low timeliness and high energy consumption. In this paper, we propose an object detection (OD) system based on edge-cloud cooperation and reconstructive convolutional neural networks, which is called Edge YOLO. This system can effectively avoid the excessive dependence on computing power and uneven distribution of cloud computing resources. Specifically, it is a lightweight OD framework realized by combining pruning feature extraction network and compression feature fusion network to enhance the efficiency of multi-scale prediction to the largest extent. In addition, we developed an autonomous driving platform equipped with NVIDIA Jetson for system-level verification. We experimentally demonstrate the reliability and efficiency of Edge YOLO on COCO2017 and KITTI data sets, respectively. According to COCO2017 standard datasets with a speed of 26.6 frames per second (FPS), the results show that the number of parameters in the entire network is only 25.67 MB, while the accuracy (mAP) is up to 47.3%.
On the Placement and Sustainability of Drone FSO Backhaul Relays
Creators: name: Janji, Salim
name: Samorzewski, Adam
name: Wasilewska, Małgorzata
name: Kliks, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider free-space optical (FSO) communication links for the backhaul connectivity of small cells (SCs) where a UAV with an FSO apparatus can serve as a backhaul relay node. We demonstrate how such drone relay stations (DRSs) can be deployed in a high-rise urban area in order to provide FSO line-of-sight (LOS) links that are unobstructed by buildings. Also, in our solution we consider the case where solar panels are mounted on DRSs such that placing the DRS in a sunny location is prioritized, and we show the gain in terms of number of required trips to recharge the UAV.
Additional file 1 of Human papillomavirus infections during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a Scandinavian prospective mother-child cohort study
Creators: name: Værnesbranden, Magdalena R.
name: Staff, Anne Cathrine
name: Wiik, Johanna
name: Sjøborg, Katrine
name: Rueegg, Corina S.
name: Sugulle, Meryam
name: Carlsen, Karin C. Lødrup
name: Granum, Berit
name: Haugen, Guttorm
name: Hedlin, Gunilla
name: Hilde, Katarina
name: Nordlund, Björn
name: Rehbinder, Eva M.
name: Rudi, Knut
name: Skjerven, Håvard O.
name: Sundet, Birgitte K.
name: Söderhäll, Cilla
name: Vettukattil, Riyas
name: Jonassen, Christine M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930221108272 – Supplemental material for Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and ischemic stroke: A Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Du, Runming
name: Zhou, Yi
name: You, Chong
name: Liu, Kevin
name: King, Daniel A
name: Liang, Zhi-Sheng
name: Ranson, Janice M
name: Llewellyn, David J
name: Huang, Jie
name: Zhang, Zhenyu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930221108272 for Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and ischemic stroke: A Mendelian randomization study by Runming Du, Yi Zhou, Chong You, Kevin Liu, Daniel A King, Zhi-Sheng Liang, Janice M Ranson, David J Llewellyn, Jie Huang and Zhenyu Zhang in International Journal of Stroke