cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Properties of H II Regions in the Centers of Nearby Galaxies
Creators: name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Sargent, Wallace L. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of an optical spectroscopic survey of nearby, bright galaxies, we have identified a sample of over 200 emission-line nuclei having optical spectra resembling those of giant extragalactic H II regions. Such "H II nuclei," powered by young, massive stars, are found in a substantial fraction of nearby galaxies, especially those of late Hubble type. This paper summarizes the observational characteristics of H II nuclei, contrasts the variation of their properties with Hubble type, and compares the nuclear H II regions with those found in galaxy disks. Similarities and differences between H II nuclei and luminous starburst nuclei are additionally noted.
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal. LaTex, 37 pages including 15 postscript figures. AAStex macros included
LArPix: Demonstration of low-power 3D pixelated charge readout for liquid argon time projection chambers
Creators: name: Dwyer, D. A.
name: Garcia-Sciveres, M.
name: Gnani, D.
name: Grace, C.
name: Kohn, S.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Krieger, A.
name: Lin, C. J.
name: Luk, K. B.
name: Madigan, P.
name: Marshall, C.
name: Steiner, H.
name: Stezelberger, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the demonstration of a low-power pixelated readout system designed for three-dimensional ionization charge detection and digital readout of liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs). Unambiguous 3D charge readout was achieved using a custom-designed system-on-a-chip ASIC (LArPix) to uniquely instrument each pad in a pixelated array of charge-collection pads. The LArPix ASIC, manufactured in 180 nm bulk CMOS, provides 32 channels of charge-sensitive amplification with self-triggered digitization and multiplexed readout at temperatures from 80 K to 300 K. Using an 832-channel LArPix-based readout system with 3 mm spacing between pads, we demonstrated low-noise ($
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, 1 ancillary animation. V3 includes minor revisions based on referee comments
B_c meson production in γγcollisions and charm content of the photon
Creators: name: Martynenko, A. P.
name: Saleev, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on photon structure function formalism we have calculated $B_c(B_c^{*})$ meson production cross section in $γγ$ collisions via partonic subprocess $cγ\to B_c(B_c^{*}) b$. It was shown that this approach gives the same results for $B_c^*(B_c)$ meson cross sections as the direct leading order QCD calculation of the subprocess $γγ\to B_c(B_c^{*})b\bar c$ at small energy. Howere, opposite to the direct QCD calculation we have obtained the increase of the $B_c(B_c^{*})$ meson cross section at large energies. We have found also additional contribution to the $B_c$ meson production via the nonperturbative fluctuations $γ\leftrightarrow J/ψ$.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages and 6 figures available upon request
Statistical Inference for Online Decision Making: In a Contextual Bandit Setting
Creators: name: Chen, Haoyu
name: Lu, Wenbin
name: Song, Rui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Online decision making problem requires us to make a sequence of decisions based on incremental information. Common solutions often need to learn a reward model of different actions given the contextual information and then maximize the long-term reward. It is meaningful to know if the posited model is reasonable and how the model performs in the asymptotic sense. We study this problem under the setup of the contextual bandit framework with a linear reward model. The ε-greedy policy is adopted to address the classic exploration-and-exploitation dilemma. Using the martingale central limit theorem, we show that the online ordinary least squares estimator of model parameters is asymptotically normal. When the linear model is misspecified, we propose the online weighted least squares estimator using the inverse propensity score weighting and also establish its asymptotic normality. Based on the properties of the parameter estimators, we further show that the in-sample inverse propensity weighted value estimator is asymptotically normal. We illustrate our results using simulations and an application to a news article recommendation dataset from Yahoo!. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Are extreme dissipation events predictable in turbulent fluid flows?
Creators: name: Blonigan, Patrick J.
name: Farazmand, Mohammad
name: Sapsis, Themistoklis P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive precursors of extreme dissipation events in a turbulent channel flow. Using a recently developed method that combines dynamics and statistics for the underlying attractor, we extract a characteristic state that precedes laminarization events that subsequently lead to extreme dissipation episodes. Our approach utilizes coarse statistical information for the turbulent attractor, in the form of second order statistics, to identify high-likelihood regions in the state space. We then search within this high probability manifold for the state that leads to the most finite-time growth of the flow kinetic energy. This state has both high probability of occurrence and leads to extreme values of dissipation. We use the alignment between a given turbulent state and this critical state as a precursor for extreme events and demonstrate its favorable properties for prediction of extreme dissipation events. Finally, we analyze the physical relevance of the derived precursor and show its robust character for different Reynolds numbers. Overall, we find that our choice of precursor works well at the Reynolds number it is computed at and at higher Reynolds number flows with similar extreme events.
Cremastogaster brevispinosa Forel (Atopogyne)
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cremastogaster
Cremastogaster brevispinosa

description: Cremastogaster brevispinosa Mayr
[[worker]]. Grands exemplaires de 3 a 4,7 mill., Surubres pres San Mateo (cote Pacifique de Costa Rica), dans une touffe de bromeliacee (P. Biolley).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 47
Additional file 1 of Portable HEPA filter air cleaner use during pregnancy and children’s behavior problem scores: a secondary analysis of the UGAAR randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Enkhbat, Undarmaa
name: Gombojav, Enkhjargal
name: Banzrai, Chimeglkham
name: Batsukh, Sarangerel
name: Boldbaatar, Buyantushig
name: Enkhtuya, Enkhtuul
name: Ochir, Chimedsuren
name: Bellinger, David C.
name: Lanphear, Bruce P.
name: McCandless, Lawrence C.
name: Allen, Ryan W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of BASC score distributions between the UGAAR population and the reference population. Table S2. Effects of the air cleaner intervention on BASC composite scores at ages 2 and 4 estimated from a mixed effects model among complete cases. Table S3. Comparison of baseline characteristics for participants who did and did not complete the BASC. Figure S1. Directed acyclic graph used to identify adjustment variables in models of the association between PM2.5 and BASC scores. Figure S2. Data analysis scheme for intention-to-treat analyses of combined 2-year and 4-year BASC scores using linear mixed effects models.
THE MODEL OF DEMOCRACY IN RONALD DWORKIN’S THEORY
Creators: name: LOIANE PRADO VERBICARO
name: ANNA LAURA MANESCHY FADEI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The article aims to analyze the model of democracy in Ronald Dworkin 's legal and political theory. Therefore, he carried out a bibliographical research with a qualitative approach in the vast work of the author and some of his main commentators, in order to examine the step-by-step development of his coparticipatory or partnership democratic model. The paper explores the main characteristics of this model, especially its connection to the idea of ​​human dignity as equal consideration (equality) and personal responsibility (autonomy and freedom); the refutation to the majority conception; the compatibility of this model with judicial control of constitutionality and the protection of minorities in the constitutional system, based on their ethical individualism and the idea that a constitution of principles, defended by independent judges, is essentially democratic.
CATADORES DE MATERIAL RECICLÁVEL, DE TRABALHO, DE DIREITOS E DE DIGNIDADE: DA INCLUSÃO SOCIAL AOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Creators: name: ROSÂNGELA ANGELIN
name: MARA VIDIGAL DARCANCHY
name: DANILO CARVALHO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The significant changes that modern Western states have undergone in the course of history have been a reflection of social problems faced by a large part of the human contingent, usually through processes of popular pressure, claiming individual, collective and/ or social minimum legislation. Consequently, have been approved many legal standards in legislative structures, which act as instruments for the promotion of human dignity. However, not all people were and/or are benefited by such rights, as is the case of solid material pickers in Brazil who, due to lack of employment and income, are subjected to unworthy and precarious work situations. In this sense, through a theoretical reflexive analysis, based on normative documents and emphasized by some case reports, the article will address the social and economic situation of pickers of recyclable materials in Brazil, as well as advances and limitations of the organization in cooperatives under the processes of Popular Education, and Human Rights. In view of the study carried out, it is worth noting that cooperatives and training processes in Popular Education have a high emancipatory potential, helping people to situate themselves in the space they are in, improving their lives and awakening to the demand for Human Rights. On the other hand, the State with the positive public policies and legislation aimed at this public does not achieve the minimum guarantee of dignity, as this overarching by economic aspects. The present article integrates a more dense and in-depth research that is being carried out with the support of the International Labour Organization (ILO).
News Session-Based Recommendations using Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Moreira, Gabriel de Souza P.
name: Ferreira, Felipe
name: da Cunha, Adilson Marques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: News recommender systems are aimed to personalize users experiences and help them to discover relevant articles from a large and dynamic search space. Therefore, news domain is a challenging scenario for recommendations, due to its sparse user profiling, fast growing number of items, accelerated item's value decay, and users preferences dynamic shift. Some promising results have been recently achieved by the usage of Deep Learning techniques on Recommender Systems, specially for item's feature extraction and for session-based recommendations with Recurrent Neural Networks. In this paper, it is proposed an instantiation of the CHAMELEON -- a Deep Learning Meta-Architecture for News Recommender Systems. This architecture is composed of two modules, the first responsible to learn news articles representations, based on their text and metadata, and the second module aimed to provide session-based recommendations using Recurrent Neural Networks. The recommendation task addressed in this work is next-item prediction for users sessions: "what is the next most likely article a user might read in a session?" Users sessions context is leveraged by the architecture to provide additional information in such extreme cold-start scenario of news recommendation. Users' behavior and item features are both merged in an hybrid recommendation approach. A temporal offline evaluation method is also proposed as a complementary contribution, for a more realistic evaluation of such task, considering dynamic factors that affect global readership interests like popularity, recency, and seasonality. Experiments with an extensive number of session-based recommendation methods were performed and the proposed instantiation of CHAMELEON meta-architecture obtained a significant relative improvement in top-n accuracy and ranking metrics (10% on Hit Rate and 13% on MRR) over the best benchmark methods.
description: Accepted for the Third Workshop on Deep Learning for Recommender Systems - DLRS 2018, October 02-07, 2018, Vancouver, Canada. https://recsys.acm.org/recsys18/dlrs/
On Kreimer's Hopf algebra structure of Feynman graphs
Creators: name: Krajewski, Thomas
name: Wulkenhaar, Raimar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reinvestigate Kreimer's Hopf algebra structure of perturbative quantum field theories with a special emphasis on overlapping divergences. Kreimer first disentangles overlapping divergences into a linear combination of disjoint and nested ones and then tackles that linear combination by the Hopf algebra operations. We present a formulation where the Hopf algebra operations are directly defined on any type of divergence. We explain the precise relation to Kreimer's Hopf algebra and obtain thereby a characterization of their primitive elements.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX2e, requires feynmf package to draw Feynman graphs (see log file for additional information). Following an idea by Dirk Kreimer we introduced in the revised version a primitivator which maps overlapping divergences to primitive elements and which provides the link to the Hopf algebra of Kreimer (q-alg/9707029, hep-th/9808042). v4: error in eq (29) corrected and references updated; to appear in Eur.Phys.J. C
Generic Gravitational Corrections to Gauge Couplings in SUSY SU(5) GUTs
Creators: name: Huitu, Katri
name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Puolamaki, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study non-universal corrections to the gauge couplings due to higher dimensional operators in supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theories. The corrections are, in general, parametrized by three components originating from {\bf 24}, {\bf 75} and {\bf 200} representations. We consider the prediction of $α_3(M_Z)$ along each {\bf 24}, {\bf 75} and {\bf 200} direction, and their linear combinations. The magnitude of GUT scale and its effects on proton decay are discussed. Non-SUSY case is also examined.
description: 13 pages, latex, 4 figures
Cremastogaster brevispinosa subsp. tumulifera Forel (Atopogyne)
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cremastogaster
Cremastogaster brevispinosa
Cremastogaster brevispinosa mayr, subsp. tumulifera

description: Cremastogaster brevispinosa Mayr, subsp. tumulifera Forel
[[worker]] [[queen]] [[male]] San Jose de Costa Rica, tronc de goyavier 1160 metres; meme (localite dans une tige de clematite; Manglares, embouchure du Jesus Maria, cote Pacifique, troncs; El Hiquito, pres San Mateo, tige d'arbuste. Costa Rica (Biolley).
[[queen]] L, 7 a 8 mill. Presque noire. Ailes hyalines a nervures pales, comme chez le type de l'espece qui est plus petit et brunatre. Mais le metanotum a deux dents distinctes, quoique obtuses, qui font defaut a l'espece typique, du reste pas de differences; massue des antennes de deux articles.
[[male]] L. 2,7 mill. Le metanotum a deux bourrelets distincts et la face declive assez nettement separee de la basale, deux choses qui font defaut au cf de la forme typique. Brun; tete d'un brun noir. Ailes comme chez la [[queen]]. Du reste comme le type de l'espece.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on pages 47-48
Statistical Inference for Online Decision-Making: In a Contextual Bandit Setting
Creators: name: Chen, Haoyu
name: Lu, Wenbin
name: Song, Rui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Online decision-making problem requires us to make a sequence of decisions based on incremental information. Common solutions often need to learn a reward model of different actions given the contextual information and then maximize the long-term reward. It is meaningful to know if the posited model is reasonable and how the model performs in the asymptotic sense. We study this problem under the setup of the contextual bandit framework with a linear reward model. The ε-greedy policy is adopted to address the classic exploration-and-exploitation dilemma. Using the martingale central limit theorem, we show that the online ordinary least squares estimator of model parameters is asymptotically normal. When the linear model is misspecified, we propose the online weighted least squares estimator using the inverse propensity score weighting and also establish its asymptotic normality. Based on the properties of the parameter estimators, we further show that the in-sample inverse propensity weighted value estimator is asymptotically normal. We illustrate our results using simulations and an application to a news article recommendation dataset from Yahoo!.
DIREITO DE PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL NA QUARTA REVOLUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL: SEGREDOS E OPORTUNIDADES DOS SEGREDOS COMERCIAIS
Creators: name: MARCELO NEGRI SOARES
name: MARCOS EDUARDO KAUFFMAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Intellectual Property (IP) is increasingly recognised as a paramount intangible asset influencing the value of companies, as well as their corporate strategies and management. This article focuses on the risks and opportunities associated with the implementation of new technologies on the protection of trade secrets. The study concludes that Intellectual Property Law and Contract Law solutions must be underpinned by the business strategy and the business model. In addition, changes to organisational structures are necessary to bring together functions that typically operate in silos in many manufacturing businesses, namely: Engineering, Information Technology, Commercial and Legal departments. The present study was guided by the inductive and hypothetical-deductive methods, using bibliographical research.
Starfruit-like nodal semimetal to Dirac and Weyl semimetal state in CaAuAs
Creators: name: Singh, Bahadur
name: Mardanya, Sougata
name: Su, Chenliang
name: Lin, Hsin
name: Agarwal, Amit
name: Bansil, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Band-crossings occurring on a mirror plane are compelled to form a nodal loop in the momentum space without spin-orbit coupling (SOC). In the presence of other equivalent mirror planes, multiple such nodal loops can combine to form interesting nodal-link structures. Here, based on first-principles calculations and an effective $\mathbf{k.p}$ model analysis, we show that CaAuAs hosts a unique starfruit-like nodal-link structure in the bulk electronic dispersion in the absence of SOC. This nodal-link is comprised of three nodal loops, which cross each other at the time-reversal-invariant momentum point $A$. When the SOC is turned on, the nodal loops are gapped out, resulting in a stable Dirac semimetal state with a pair of Dirac points along the $\mathrm{Γ-A}$ direction in the Brillouin zone. The Dirac points are protected by the combination of time reversal, inversion, and $C_3$ rotation symmetries. We show how a systematic elimination of the symmetry constraints yields a Weyl semimetal and eventually a topological insulator state.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Cremastogaster virgula Forel (Atopogyne)
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cremastogaster
Cremastogaster virgula

description: Cremastogaster virgula Forel
[[worker]] [[queen]]. Pozo Azul de Pirris, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica, 150 metres, sous Pecoree (P. Biolley).
[[queen]]. L. 6,7 a 7,1 mill. Ressemble d'aspect a la [[queen]] du brevispinosa-tumulifera, mais le metanotum n'a pas trace de dents, ni de tubercules. Le premier n oe ud est plus allonge et plus bas, ne formant, pas d'angle aigu au sommet vu de profil; son point culminant est tout pres du bord posterieur (plus en avant chez le brevispinosa). Le dos du deuxieme n oe ud est plus aplati (convexe, quoique faiblement chez le brevispinosa). La tete est plus retrecie devant, en trapeze, plus large que longue. La massue des antennes est distinctement de 3 articles. Ailes brunatres, avec les nervures brunes. Mandibules fortement imprimees lateralement, armees de cinq dents.
Pilosite dressee eparse, jaunatre, tres fine. Pubescence tres eparse sur le corps, bien plus eparse que chez le brevispinosa, un peu plus abondante sur les membres.
Tres luisante, vaguement ponctuee; metanotum ride; mandibules, joues et une partie du front stries.
Entierement d'un noir d'ebene; pattes brunes.
Cette [[queen]] prouve bien que le C. virgula est entierement different du brevispinosa.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 48
The Metallicity of High Redshift Galaxies: The Abundance of Zinc in 34 Damped Lyman Alpha Systems from z = 0.7 to 3.4
Creators: name: Pettini, Max
name: Smith, Linda J.
name: King, David L.
name: Hunstead, Richard W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new observations of ZnII and CrII absorption lines in 10 damped \lya systems (DLAs), mostly at redshift $z_{abs} \simgt 2.5$ . By combining these results with those from our earlier survey (Pettini et al. 1994) and other recent data, we construct a sample of 34 measurements (or upper limits) of the Zn abundance relative to hydrogen [Zn/H]; the sample includes more than one third of the total number of DLAs known. The plot of the abundance of Zn as a function of redshift reinforces the two main findings of our previous study. (1) Damped \lya systems are mostly metal-poor, at all redshifts sampled; the column density weighted mean for the whole data set is [Zn/H] $= -1.13 \pm 0.38$ (on a logarithmic scale), or approximately 1/13 of solar. (2) There is a large spread, by up to two orders of magnitude, in the metallicities we measure at essentially the same redshifts. We propose that damped \lya systems are drawn from a varied population of galaxies of different morphological types and at different stages of chemical evolution, supporting the idea of a protracted epoch of galaxy formation. At redshifts $z \simgt 2$ the typical metallicity of the damped \lya systems is in agreement with expectations based on the consumption of HI gas implied by the recent measurements of $Ω_{DLA}$ by Storrie-Lombardi et al. (1996a), and with the metal ejection rates in the universe at these epochs deduced by Madau (1996) from the ultraviolet luminosities of high redshift galaxies revealed by deep imaging surveys. There are indications in our data for an increase in the mean metallicity of the damped \lya systems from $z > 3$ to $\approx 2$, consistent with the rise in the comoving star formation rate indicated by the relative numbers of $U$ and $B$ drop-outs in the Hubble Deep Field. Although such comparisons are still tentative, it appears that these different avenues for exploring the early evolution of galaxies give a broadly consistent picture.
description: 51 pages, LaTeX, 9 Postscript Figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
UNCONSTITUTIONAL STATE OF AFFAIRS AND THE PROTECTION OF MINIMUM RIGHTS IN BRAZIL
Creators: name: CLARA MACHADO
name: LIZIANE PAIXÃO SILVA OLIVEIRA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This article aims to examine whether there is a widespread violation of minimum human rights in Brazil, including an unconstitutional state of affairs in relation to some rights. By the deductive analytical method, the article continued a previous research and problematized the issue of the costs of rights and its relation with the protection of minimum rights that depend on budget choices to achieve. In view of this, it was first presented the economic dimension of human rights. In the second moment, the problem of scarcity was demonstrated and how these matters must be confronted in the face of the basic needs. Finally, he argued that the ineffectiveness of public policies capable of guaranteeing minimum rights entails what doctrine and jurisprudence call unconstitutional state of affairs.
ЛЕЧЕБНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ОЛИВЫ
Creators: name: Юлдашева, Хавасхон
name: Зубайдуллаева, Камола
name: Мадаминов, Дилмухаммад
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В этой статье описан лечебные и полезные свойства оливы. Я Х.Т.Юлдашева защищала диссертационую работу на тему олива и в этой статье показаны полезные для организма человека свойства.
NEGOTIATING ACTIVITIES AND THE DUE PROCESS
Creators: name: MARIA CRISTINA ZAINAGHI
name: SALETE DE OLIVEIRA DOMINGOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: In this article our objective is to approach the conclusion of the legal process before the existence of the litigation. We will analyze the institute, verifying if it can be seen as an inhibitor of the principles of due process or even the right of action, as we allow contractually negotiated something that would block the idea of fair process or even access to When we establish that the conflict will be solved by arbitration. The research is bibliographical and the method is hypothetical deductive, correlating the legal business, the due legal process and the right of action.
AMELI: Un nuevo proyecto para conservar la naturaleza académica de la publicación científica en Latinoamérica y el sur global
Creators: name: Garcia, Arianna Becerril
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160808 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: AMELI es un proyecto que tiene como objetivo conservar la naturaleza académica de la publicación científica en la región, a la vez de mejorar la calidad, visibilidad y alcance de la ciencia publicada en la región. En ese sentido el proyecto busca responder a las necesidades de la publicación académica de Latinoamérica y del sur global.
Galaxy Zoo: constraining the origin of spiral arms
Creators: name: Hart, Ross E.
name: Bamford, Steven P.
name: Keel, William C.
name: Kruk, Sandor J.
name: Masters, Karen L.
name: Simmons, Brooke D.
name: Smethurst, Rebecca J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the discovery that the majority of low-redshift galaxies exhibit some level of spiral structure, a number of theories have been proposed as to why these patterns exist. A popular explanation is a process known as swing amplification, yet there is no observational evidence to prove that such a mechanism is at play. By using a number of measured properties of galaxies, and scaling relations where there are no direct measurements, we model samples of SDSS and S$^4$G spiral galaxies in terms of their relative halo, bulge and disc mass and size. Using these models, we test predictions of swing amplification theory with respect to directly measured spiral arm numbers from Galaxy Zoo 2. We find that neither a universal cored or cuspy inner dark matter profile can correctly predict observed numbers of arms in galaxies. However, by invoking a halo contraction/expansion model, a clear bimodality in the spiral galaxy population emerges. Approximately 40 per cent of unbarred spiral galaxies at $z \lesssim 0.1$ and $\mathrm{M_*} \gtrsim 10^{10} \mathrm{M_\odot}$ have spiral arms that can be modelled by swing amplification. This population display a significant correlation between predicted and observed spiral arm numbers, evidence that they are swing amplified modes. The remainder are dominated by two-arm systems for which the model predicts significantly higher arm numbers. These are likely driven by tidal interactions or other mechanisms.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Hepatic cysteine sulphinic acid decarboxylase depletion and defective taurine metabolism in a rat partial nephrectomy model of chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Abbasian, Nima
name: Ghaderi-Najafabadi, Maryam
name: Watson, Emma
name: Brown, Jeremy
name: Yu si, Li
name: Bursnall, Debbie
name: Pawluczyk, Izabella
name: Seymour, Anne-Marie
name: Bevington, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The Nature of Electrophilic Oxygen : Insights from Periodic Density Functional Theory Investigations
Creators: name: Kenge, Nivedita
name: Pitale, Sameer
name: Joshi, Kavita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Increasing demand of ethylene oxide and the cost of versatile chemical ethene has been a driving force for understanding mechanism of epoxidation to develop highly selective catalytic process. Direct epoxidation is a proposed mechanism which in theory provides 100\% selectivity. A key aspect of this mechanism is an electrophilic oxygen (O$_{ele}$) species forming on the Ag surface. In the past two and half decades, large number of theoretical and experimental investigations have tried to elucidate formation of O$_{ele}$ on Ag surface with little success. Equipped with this rich literature on Ag-O interactions, we investigate the same using periodic DFT calculations to further understand how silver surface and oxygen interact with each other from a chemical standpoint. Based on energetics, Löwdin charges, topologies and {\it pdos} data described in this study, we scrutinize the established notions of O$_{ele}$. Our study provides no evidence in support of O$_{ele}$ being an atomic species nor a diatomic molecular species. In fact, a triatomic molecular species described in this work bears multiple signatures which are very convincing evidence for considering it as the most sought for electrophilic entity.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
In-Plane Elliptic Flow of Resonance Particles in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Hirano, Tetsufumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the second Fourier coefficient $v_2$ of the pion azimuthal distribution in non-central heavy-ion collisions in a relativistic hydrodynamic model. The exact treatment of the decay kinematics of resonances leads to almost vanishing azimuthal anisotropy of pions near the midrapidity, while the matter elliptic flow is in-plane at freeze-out. In addition, we reproduce the rapidity dependence of $v_2$ for pions measured in non-central Pb + Pb collisions at 158$A$ GeV. This suggests that resonance particles as well as stable particles constitute the in-plane flow and are important ingredients for the understanding of the observed pion flow.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, revtex
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0229v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0229v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0229v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Optimal Distributed Subsampling for Maximum Quasi-Likelihood Estimators with Massive Data
Creators: name: Yu, Jun
name: Wang, HaiYing
name: Ai, Mingyao
name: Zhang, Huiming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Nonuniform subsampling methods are effective to reduce computational burden and maintain estimation efficiency for massive data. Existing methods mostly focus on subsampling with replacement due to its high computational efficiency. If the data volume is so large that nonuniform subsampling probabilities cannot be calculated all at once, then subsampling with replacement is infeasible to implement. This paper solves this problem using Poisson subsampling. We first derive optimal Poisson subsampling probabilities in the context of quasi-likelihood estimation under the A- and L-optimality criteria. For a practically implementable algorithm with approximated optimal subsampling probabilities, we establish the consistency and asymptotic normality of the resultant estimators. To deal with the situation that the full data are stored in different blocks or at multiple locations, we develop a distributed subsampling framework, in which statistics are computed simultaneously on smaller partitions of the full data. Asymptotic properties of the resultant aggregated estimator are investigated. We illustrate and evaluate the proposed strategies through numerical experiments on simulated and real data sets.
Pheidole alfaroi
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole alfaroi

description: Pheidole Alfaroi Emery
[[worker]] [[queen]] [[soldier]] [[male]]. La Palma, 1600 m. et Carthago 1450 m. Costa Rica. (Biolley, J. T. Tristan).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 48
MOESM1 of Baduanjin exerts anti-diabetic and anti-depression effects by regulating the expression of mRNA, lncRNA, and circRNA
Creators: name: An, Tian
name: He, Zhong-Chen
name: Zhang, Xin-Qing
name: Li, Jun
name: Chen, Ai-Ling
name: Tan, Fang
name: Chen, Hong-Dong
name: Lv, Bo-Han
name: Lian, Juan
name: Gao, Si-Hua
name: Jiang, Guang-Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Minimum Standards of Reporting Checklist.
Additional file 1 of Feeling about living arrangements and associated health outcomes among older adults in India: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Srivastava, Shobhit
name: Shaw, Subhojit
name: Chaurasia, Himanshu
name: Purkayastha, Naina
name: Muhammad, T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Appendix file.
Composite Weyl semimetal as a parent state for three dimensional topologically ordered phases
Creators: name: Sagi, Eran
name: Stern, Ady
name: Mross, David F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce (3+1) dimensional models of short-range-interacting electrons that form a strongly correlated many-body state whose low-energy excitations are relativistic neutral fermions coupled to an emergent gauge field, $\text{QED}_{4}$. We discuss the properties of this critical state and its instabilities towards exotic phases such as a gapless `composite' Weyl semimetal and fully gapped topologically ordered phases that feature anyonic point-like as well as line-like excitations. These fractionalized phases describe electronic insulators. They may be further enriched by symmetries which results in the formation of non-trivial surface states.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Designing a Minimally Mutated Antibody that Maintains Breadth and Potency Against HIV
Creators: name: Berlaga, Mark
name: Barnes, Christopher
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Broadly-neutralizing Antibody
subject: HIV neutralization
subject: Vaccines
subject: Yeast Display
subject: Binding Kinetics

description: Although HIV is no longer a headline issue in the media, over 39 million people worldwide are still living with the virus, with more than a million new infections each year. Despite significant advancements in therapeutic treatments, the development of a preventative vaccine remains critical for global HIV control. Current vaccine design strategies focus on eliciting broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) that can neutralize a wide range of HIV strains. SF10 is one such bNAb; however, the mature antibody contains many mutations relative to its germline precursor, which are essential for its functionality. Understanding which of these mutations are necessary for HIV neutralization and breadth have the potential to inform immunogen design. Here, I generated a yeast library containing individual clones that reverted non-paratope contacts to the germline-encoded amino acid for SF10.  Clones that enriched for binding to gp120, a key protein critical for HIV’s cell entry mechanism, were selected by flow cytometry and subsequently cloned. ELISA and Biolayer Interferometry (BLI) were used to measure the binding of these mutated antibodies to cross-clade HIV gp120 monomers. Furthermore, I performed neutralization assays to confirm that antibody binding resulted in effective viral neutralization. My findings identified a minimally mutated version of SF10, with just 18 mutations in the heavy chain compared to its germline form, which retains broad neutralization and potency against a diverse panel of HIV isolates. These results provide valuable insight into the critical mutations required for SF10 to neutralize HIV, highlighting the key targets for future HIV vaccine immunogen design.
Estimates of the higher-order QCD corrections to R(s), R_τ and deep-inelasstic scattering sum rules
Creators: name: Kataev, A. L.
name: Starshenko, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the attempt to study the problem of the estimates of higher-order perturbative corrections to physical quantities in the Euclidean region. Our considerations are based on the application of the scheme-invariant methods, namely the principle of minimal sensitivity and the effective charges approach. We emphasize, that in order to obtain the concrete results for the physical quantities in the Minkowskian region the results of application of this formalism should be supplemented by the explicite calculations of the effects of the analytical continuation. We present the estimates of the order $O(α^{4}_{s})$ QCD corrections to the Euclidean quantities: the $e^+e^-$-annihilation $D$-function and the deep inelastic scattering sum rules, namely the non-polarized and polarized Bjorken sum rules and to the Gross--Llewellyn Smith sum rule. The results for the $D$-function are further applied to estimate the $O(α_s^4)$ QCD corrections to the Minkowskian quantities $R(s) = σ_{tot} (e^{+}e^{-} \to {\rm hadrons}) / σ(e^{+}e^{-} \to μ^{+} μ^{-})$ and $R_τ = Γ(τ\to ν_τ + {\rm hadrons}) / Γ(τ\to ν_τ \overlineν_{e} e)$. The problem of the fixation of the uncertainties due to the $O(α_s^5)$ corrections to the considered quantities is also discussed.
description: LATEX, 17 pages; to be published in Mod.Phys.Lett.A10,N3 (1995) 235
Additional file 1 of Clemastine improves hypomyelination in rats with hypoxic–ischemic brain injury by reducing microglia-derived IL-1β via P38 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Xie, Di
name: Ge, Xiaoli
name: Ma, Yanli
name: Tang, Jialong
name: Wang, Yang
name: Zhu, Yajie
name: Gao, Chengjin
name: Pan, Shuming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Position of immunofluorescence. Figure S2. Co-culture experiment with microglial cells and OPCs. Figure S3.The purity of microglial cells and OPCs.
Implications for relic neutralinos of the theoretical uncertainties in the neutralino-nucleon cross-section
Creators: name: Bottino, A.
name: Donato, F.
name: Fornengo, N.
name: Scopel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effect induced on the neutralino-nucleon cross-section by the present uncertainties in the values of the quark masses and of the quark scalar densities in the nucleon. We examine the implications of this aspect on the determination of the neutralino cosmological properties, as derived from measurements of WIMP direct detection. We show that, within current theoretical uncertainties, the DAMA annual modulation data are compatible with a neutralino as a major dark matter component, to an extent which is even larger than the one previously derived. We also comment on implications of the mentioned uncertainties for experiments of indirect dark matter detection.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, typeset with ReVTeX. Due to size limitations, the version on the archive has low resolution figures. A full version of the paper can be found at http://www.to.infn.it/~fornengo/papers/dama_sets.ps.gz
Regular Orbits and Periodic Loops in Multiply-Barred Galactic Potentials
Creators: name: Maciejewski, Witold
name: Sparke, Linda S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that non-chaotic multiply-periodic particle orbits can exist in a galaxy-like potential where a small fast-tumbling nuclear bar is nested inside a main bar which has a slower pattern speed. We introduce the concept of a loop: a one-dimensional curve such that particles distributed along it at some initial instant return to the same curve (as viewed in the rotating frame of one of the bars) after the bars return to the same relative position. Just as particles following regular orbits in a simply-barred potential are trapped around closed periodic orbits, so regular orbits in a doubly-barred potential oscillate about stable loops. We find both loops which remain aligned with the inner bar and loops aligned with the outer bar: particles trapped around these loops could form the building blocks for a long-lived, self-consistent, doubly-barred galaxy. In a realistic doubly-barred galaxy potential, we demonstrate the existence of stable loops which support the structure of the inner bar. We use the epicyclic approximation to preview the pattern of gas flow in a doubly-barred potential.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, submitted to ApJ Letters