cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Â»)
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Â». ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ðº ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸. ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ðº ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼, Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸.
Noncommutative Extension of Minkowski Spacetime and Its Primary Application
Creators: name: Miao, Yan-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a noncommutative extension of the Minkowski spacetime by introducing a well-defined proper time from the kappa-deformed Minkowski spacetime related to the standard basis. The extended Minkowski spacetime is commutative, i.e. it is based on the standard Heisenberg commutation relations, but some information of noncommutativity is encoded through the proper time to it. Within this framework, by simply considering the Lorentz invariance we can construct field theory models that comprise noncommutative effects naturally. In particular, we find a kind of temporal fuzziness related to noncommutativity in the noncommutative extension of the Minkowski spacetime. As a primary application, we investigate three types of formulations of chiral bosons, deduce the lagrangian theories of noncommutative chiral bosons and quantize them consistently in accordance with Dirac's method, and further analyze the self-duality of the lagrangian theories in terms of the parent action approach.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures; v2: a rewritten and enlarged version of arXiv:0903.4257[hep-th], to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys. 123 (2010) No.5
ENVRI-FAIR D10.2: Roadmap for implementation of FAIR concepts
Creators: name: Bailo, Daniele
name: Jeffery, Keith
name: Trani, Luca
name: Roquencourt, Jean-Baptiste
name: Langeland, Tor
name: Rodero, Ivan
name: Manunta, Michele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ENVRI-FAIR
deliverable
roadmap
solid earth domain
gap analysis

description: D10.2 “Roadmap for implementation of FAIR concepts” reports about the agreed strategies and roadmap for implementing FAIR principles in the Solid Earth domain community. FAIR principles have the merit of creating a common background of knowledge to engage communities in providing data in a standard way thus easing interoperability and data sharing. However, they do not explicitly refer neither to methodologies nor actual technical activities that RIs might adopt in order to implement software and technologies actually delivering FAIR data.
 In this deliverable we therefore describe the methodology we used to move from principles to technical activities (chapter 2), then we describe the common work done in the whole WP10 related to the FAIR assessment and planning process (chapter 3); finally, for each task, we describe the roadmap in terms of gap analysis and emerging technical activities to be undertaken to fill the gaps (chapter 4).
Geometric and Electromagnetic Aspects of Fusion Pore Making
Creators: name: Apushkinskaya, Darya
name: Apushkinsky, Evgeny
name: Booss-Bavnbek, Bernhelm
name: Koch, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92C37 (Primary), 35R35 (Secondary)

description: For regulated exocytosis, we model the morphology and dynamics of the making of the fusion pore or porosome as a cup-shaped lipoprotein structure (a dimple or pit) on the cytosol side of the plasma membrane. We describe the forming of the dimple by a free boundary problem. We discuss the various forces acting and analyze the magnetic character of the wandering electromagnetic field wave produced by intracellular spatially distributed pulsating (and well observed) release and binding of calcium ions anteceding the bilayer membrane vesicle fusion of exocytosis. Our approach explains the energy efficiency of the observed dimple forming prior to hemifusion and fusion pore, and the observed flickering in secretion. It provides a frame to relate characteristic time length of exocytosis to the frequency, amplitude and direction of propagation of the underlying electromagnetic field wave.
description: To appear as the closing chapter in a monograph "BetaSys - Systems Biology of Regulated Exocytosis in Pancreatic Beta-Cells", Vol. 4 of the Springer-Verlag Series in Systems Biology
Bilateral subareolar abscesses (ECR 2014 Case of the Day)
Creators: name: Meseguer, MÂº Angeles
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Galactography
subject: Abscess

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 39 years
description: Clinical History: The patient was a 39-year-old woman, with unilateral and uniorificial galactorrhoea in the right breast. Neither fever, palpable lesions nor inflammatory signs were present in the breasts. We performed cytology of the galactorrhoea. Final Diagnosis: Subareolar abscesses
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÐºÑÐ°Â»
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð², Ð¯ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ°
Ð±ÑÐºÑÐ°
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÐºÑÐ°Â», ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¥Ð¸Ð¼. Ð¤Ð¾Ñ. ÐÑÐ¼. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸.
Peak effect phenomena, surface superconductivity and paramagnetic Meissner effect in a spherical single crystal of niobium
Creators: name: Das, Pradip
name: Tomy, C. V.
name: Takeya, H.
name: Ramakrishnan, S.
name: Grover, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have explored the vortex phase diagram in a spherical single crystal of niobium (T ~ 9.3 K) via isothermal and temperature dependent dc magnetization and ac-susceptibility measurements. The crystal has extremely weak pinning that can be inferred from the reversibility of loops below T_c. However, one can visualize the peak effect (PE) feature in the isothermal M-H loops up to T = 8 K. The PE is also prominent in isothermal ac-susceptibility data for H > 750 Oe. An interesting observation in the present study is the prominent fingerprints of surface superconductivity, starting just above the collapse of pinning at the peak position of the PE and ending at the surface critical field (H_c3). We have also observed the paramagnetic Meissner effect in field-cooled magnetization data recorded at relatively large fields in this crystal. A vortex phase diagram is constructed by marking the peak positions of the PE (H_p), the upper critical field (H_c2) and the surface critical field (H_c3). Unlike a previous report which shows the existence of a multi-critical point in the phase dia-gram of a Nb crystal, where H_p, H_c2 and H_c3 lines meet, we do not observe a multi-critical point in our weak pinning crystal.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
The Coupling of a Wigner Polaronic Charge Density Wave with a Fermi Liquid Arising from the Instability of a Wigner Polaron Crystal: a Possible Pairing Mechanism in High Tc Superconductors
Creators: name: Bianconi, Antonio
name: Missori, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report evidence that the metallic phase in high Tc cuprate superconductors results from an instability of the quasi 2D-electron gas at densities lower or larger than the critical density for the formation of a Wigner polaronic crystal. The electron gas undergoes a microscopic phase separation between 1) a polaron gas with density 1/8 at the Wigner localization limit and 2) a Fermi liquid confined in a superlattice of quantum stripes. The 2D-polaron gas condenses into a paired unidimensional Wigner charge density wave (CDW) at T
description: 21 pages, 8 figures; Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on "Phase Separation in Cuprate Superconductors" Cottbus, Germany Sept 4-10, 1993
Business model insights for community and public toilets in India
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2021

description: In India, despite increased government investment and private- and civil-sector engagement, ample room for improvement in community and public toilet (CPT) quality and service delivery still exists. Sparse evidence of sustainable CPT business models limits the sector’s knowledge of how business model innovation could transform the future of CPTs in India. Multiple organizations — five of which are featured in this report — are actively innovating their business models to address persistent challenges. Case studies from other sectors – including water, renewable energy, and agriculture – show how similar challenges are being tackled with business model innovations for other base-of-pyramid markets. These organizational examples offer important lessons and inspiration for the sanitation sector in India and other contexts that rely heavily on shared sanitation infrastructure.

 Key topics Base-of-pyramid markets Community and public toilet (CPT) market CPT business model innovations Business model innovations from other sectors
Sludge thickening, dewatering and drying technologies
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2021

description: Sludge pre-processing is a critical first step for many OP technologies, with different technologies having varying input requirements. This landscape explores established and emerging thickening, dewatering and drying technologies and includes data on system characteristics such as: current suppliers, cake solids produced, capacity and polymer usage.
 Key topics Sludge thickening Passive sludge dewatering Mechanical sludge dewatering Thermal sludge drying
J-OP suitability snapshot in Ghana
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2021

description: In 2019, STeP conducted research related to the suitability of the Janicki Omni Processor (J-OP) in Ghana. This public-facing report captures some of the insights from STeP research, providing readers with an initial understanding of market and technical factors influencing the suitability of the J-OP to be sited in Kumasi and Sekondi-Takoradi. The report also includes a sanitation landscape of Ghana and an estimate of the potential market size for the J-OP.
 Key topics J-OP suitability analysis Sanitation landscape in Ghana Market size Competitive landscape
On the crossing relation in the presence of defects
Creators: name: Petkova, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The OPE of local operators in the presence of defect lines is considered both in the rational CFT and the $c>25$ Virasoro (Liouville) theory. The duality transformation of the 4-point function with inserted defect operators is explicitly computed. The two channels of the correlator reproduce the expectation values of the Wilson and 't Hooft operators, recently discussed in Liouville theory in relation to the AGT conjecture.
description: TEX file with harvmac; v3: JHEP version
User Insights from a Multi Unit Reinvented Toilet (MURT) Field Trial
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2021

description: From 2015-16, a multi-unit reinvented toilet (MURT) that processed blackwater from 15-20 users was installed in an apartment building. The system operated in a closed loop, whereby treated water was reused in the flushing process. This resource synthesizes interviews with users before and after the field test, and highlights key insights that can inform go-to-market strategy for MURT developers.

 Key topics User Study
A (Running) Bolt for New Reasons
Creators: name: Bena, Iosif
name: Giusto, Stefano
name: Ruef, Clement
name: Warner, Nicholas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a four-parameter family of smooth, horizonless, stationary solutions of ungauged five-dimensional supergravity by using the four-dimensional Euclidean Schwarzschild metric as a base space and "magnetizing" its bolt. We then generalize this to a five-parameter family based upon the Euclidean Kerr-Taub-Bolt. These "running Bolt" solutions are necessarily non-static. They also have the same charges and mass as a non-extremal black hole with a classically-large horizon area. Moreover, in a certain regime their mass can decrease as their charges increase. The existence of these solutions supports the idea that the singularities of non-extremal black holes are resolved by low-mass modes that correct the singularity of the classical black hole solution on large (horizon-sized) scales.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX; v2: minor changes, references added
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð½, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð ÑÑÐ»Ð°Ð½
name: Ð¦ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð².
Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ 22.04.01_12 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Â». ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² 22.04.01 Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Â».
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ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of osteoarthritis management programmes in primary or community care settings; a qualitative framework synthesis protocol.
Creators: name: Cunningham, Joice
name: Briggs, Andrew
name: Cottrell, Elizabeth
name: Doyle, Frank
name: Dziedzic, Krysia
name: Finney, Andrew
name: Murphy, Paul
name: Paskins, Zoe
name: Sheridan, Eoin
name: Swaithes, Laura
name: French, Helen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: barriers
subject: community care
subject: facilitators
subject: framework synthesis
subject: implementation
subject: osteoarthritis management programmes
subject: primary care
subject: qualitative

description: The objective of the review is to identify, synthesise and appraise qualitative research identifying anticipated or experienced micro (individual behavioural), meso (organisational) or macro (context and system) level barriers or facilitators to the implementation of primary or community care-based OAMPs.
The most worrisome CT colonography pitfall I have ever encountered
Creators: name: Tonolini, Massimo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Colon
subject: CT
subject: Colonography CT
subject: Artefact

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 58 years
description: Clinical History: A man without significant medical history sought medical attention at emergency department because of changed bowel habits, with unremarkable findings at physical examination and plain abdominal radiographs. The attending surgeon requested prompt investig... Final Diagnosis: Segmental colonic spasm (technical artefact) during water enema CT colonography
Charge-density depinning at metal contacts of graphene field-effect transistors
Creators: name: Nouchi, Ryo
name: Tanigaki, Katsumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An anomalous distortion is often observed in the transfer characteristics of graphene field-effect transistors. We fabricate graphene transistors with ferromagnetic metal electrodes, which reproducibly display distorted transfer characteristics, and show that the distortion is caused by metal-graphene contacts with no charge-density pinning effect. The pinning effect, where the gate voltage cannot tune the charge density of graphene at the metal electrodes, has been experimentally observed; however, a pinning-free interface is achieved with easily-oxidizable metals. The distortion should be a serious problem for flexible electronic devices with graphene.
description: To be published in Appl. Phys. Lett
title: Ð Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð°
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÐ°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð·Ñ

description: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹,
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð· Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ±ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ±ÐºÐ°Ð¼. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹
ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ.
New D(2,1;alpha) Mechanics with Spin Variables
Creators: name: Fedoruk, Sergey
name: Ivanov, Evgeny
name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elaborate on a novel superconformal mechanics model possessing D(2,1;alpha) symmetry and involving extra U(2) spin variables. It is the one-particle case of the N=4 superconformal matrix model recently proposed in arXiv:0812.4276 [hep-th], and it generalizes to arbitrary alpha\neq0 the OSp(4|2) superconformal mechanics of arXiv:0905.4951 [hep-th]. As in the latter case, the U(2) spin variables are described by a Wess-Zumino action and define the first Hopf map S^3 -> S^2 in the target space. Upon quantization, they represent a fuzzy sphere. We find the classical and quantum generators of the D(2,1;alpha) superalgebra and their realization on the physical states. The super wavefunction encompasses various multiplets of the SU(2)_R and SU(2)_L subgroups of D(2,1;alpha), with fixed isospins. The conformal potential is determined by the external magnetic field in the Wess-Zumino term, whose amplitude is quantized like in the OSp(4|2) case. As a byproduct, we reveal new invariant subspaces in the enveloping algebra of D(2,1;alpha) for our quantum realization.
description: 1+28 pages, no figures; v2: clarifying remarks and references added, published version
Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: triad of didelphys uterus,obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis
Creators: name: Maciel, Cristina
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 13 years
description: Clinical History: A 13-years-old female presented with a history of severe abdomino-pelvic pain that occurred since the patient achieved menarche and irregular menses. Final Diagnosis: Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼
name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
name: Ð¡ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
name: Ð¥Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£
Year: 1999
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¢ÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 510400. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ½ÐµÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ; Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾, Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ´Ñ, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¤Ð¢Ð; Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð².
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
A Lean Methane Prelixed Laminar Flame Doped witg Components of Diesel Fuel. Part I: n)Butylbenzene
Creators: name: Pousse, Emir
name: Glaude, Pierre-Alexandre
name: Fournet, René
name: Battin-Leclerc, Frédérique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To better understand the chemistry involved during the combustion of components of diesel fuel, the structure of a laminar lean premixed methane flame doped with n-butylbenzene has been investigated. The inlet gases contained 7.1% (molar) of methane, 36.8% of oxygen and 0.96% of n-butylbenzene corresponding to an equivalence ratio of 0.74 and a ratio C10H14 / CH4 of 13.5%. The flame has been stabilized on a burner at a pressure of 6.7 kPa using argon as diluent, with a gas velocity at the burner of 49.2 cm/s at 333 K. Quantified species included the usual methane C0-C2 combustion products, but also 16 C3-C5 hydrocarbons, 7 C1-C3 oxygenated compounds, as well as 20 aromatic products, namely benzene, toluene, phenylacetylene, styrene, ethylbenzene, xylenes, allylbenzene, propylbenzene, cumene, methylstyrenes, butenylbenzenes, indene, indane, naphthalene, phenol, benzaldehyde, anisole, benzylalcohol, benzofuran, and isomers of C10H10 (1-methylindene, dihydronaphtalene, butadienylbenzene). A new mechanism for the oxidation of n-butylbenzene is proposed whose predictions are in satisfactory agreement with measured species profiles in flames and flow reactor experiments. The main reaction pathways of consumption of n butylbenzene have been derived from flow rate analyses.
Quantum and thermal effects in dark soliton formation and dynamics in a 1D Bose gas
Creators: name: Martin, A. D.
name: Ruostekoski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the imprinting and dynamics of dark solitons in a bosonic atomic gas in a tightly-confined one-dimensional harmonic trap both with and without an optical lattice. Quantum and thermal fluctuations are synthesized within the truncated Wigner approximation in the quasi-condensate description. We track the soliton coordinates and calculate position and velocity uncertainties. We find that the phase fluctuations {\em lower} the classically predicted soliton speed and seed instabilities. Individual runs show interactions of solitons with sound waves, splitting and disappearing solitons.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; modified in response to referees' comments
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ
ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ
ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ°. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð°.
Fetal Ovarian Cyst- Why we need to follow up
Creators: name: MATHEW, RISHI
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cysts

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 30 years
description: Clinical History: A pregnant female patient presented for a term scan. A single intrauterine fetus with 34 weeks growth was seen. Fetal abdomen showed an anechoic cystic lesion off midline on the left side. The cyst also showed a daughter cyst within. The cysts were non-va... Final Diagnosis: Fetal Ovarian Cyst
Emphysematous cholecystitis
Creators: name: Ferreira, Ivo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 85 years
description: Clinical History: An 85-year-old woman came to our emergency department with a two days history of fever, anorexia, nausea and hypotension.She had previous history of metabolic syndrome (diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidemia).At physical examination ... Final Diagnosis: Emphysematous cholecystitis
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ°
Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¤ Â«ÐÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð»Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¤ Â«ÐÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð»Â». Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¤ Â«ÐÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð»Â». ÐÐ¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
Spontaneous hemoperitoneum from lacerated omental adhesions
Creators: name: Tonolini, Massimo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Infection

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 34 years
description: Clinical History: A HIV-seropositive woman presented to emergency department complaining of acute epigastric pain since 24 hours. Physical findings revealed hypotension and peritonitis, without signs of gastrointestinal bleeding at digital rectal examination. Using endovag... Final Diagnosis: Spontaneous hemoperitoneum and omental hematoma from bleeding lacerated adhesions
Chiral magnetic effect in the PNJL model
Creators: name: Fukushima, Kenji
name: Ruggieri, Marco
name: Gatto, Raoul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with the Polyakov loop (PNJL model) in the presence of a strong magnetic field and a chiral chemical potential $μ_5$ which mimics the effect of imbalanced chirality due to QCD instanton and/or sphaleron transitions. Firstly we focus on the properties of chiral symmetry breaking and deconfinement crossover under the strong magnetic field. Then we discuss the role of $μ_5$ on the phase structure. Finally the chirality charge, electric current, and their susceptibility, which are relevant to the Chiral Magnetic Effect, are computed in the model.
description: Some reference added. Minor revisions. One figure added. To appear on Phys. Rev. D
Primordial Nucleosynthesis: A Cosmological Probe
Creators: name: Steigman, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During its early evolution the Universe provided a laboratory to probe fundamental physics at high energies. Relics from those early epochs, such as the light elements synthesized during primordial nucleosynthesis when the Universe was only a few minutes old, and the cosmic background photons, last scattered when the protons (and alphas) and electrons (re)combined some 400 thousand years later, may be used to probe the standard models of cosmology and of particle physics. The internal consistency of primordial nucleosynthesis is tested by comparing the predicted and observed abundances of the light elements, and the consistency of the standard models is explored by comparing the values of the cosmological parameters inferred from primordial nucleosynthesis with those determined by studying the cosmic background radiation.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, version appearing in the Proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 268, Light Elements in the Universe (C. Charbonnel, M. Tosi, F. Primas, C. Chiappini, eds.; Cambridge Univ. Press)
Magnetic and dielectric properties in the langasite-type compounds : A3BFe3D2O14 with A=Ba, Sr, Ca, B=Ta, Nb, Sb and D=Ge, Si
Creators: name: Marty, Karol
name: Bordet, Pierre
name: Simonet, Virginie
name: Loire, Mickael
name: Ballou, Rafik
name: Darie, Céline
name: Kljun, Jakob
name: Bonville, Pierre
name: Isnard, Olivier
name: Lejay, Pascal
name: Zawilski, Bartosz
name: Simon, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fe-based langasites are the first reported compounds presenting a magnetic ordering in this rich family, besides being well known for piezo-electric properties and optical activity. The structural, magnetic and dielectric properties of the Fe langasite compounds, with various substitution of non-magnetic cations, have been studied with x-ray and neutron diffraction, magnetostatic measurements, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and dielectric measurements. The title compounds (trigonal, space group P321) display a helical magnetic order with signatures of frustration below TN ~24- 35 K where an anomaly of the dielectric permittivity is observed. The influence of the cationic substitutions and the nature of the magnetoelectric coupling is hereafter addressed.
Thermodynamics of interacting entropy-corrected holographic dark energy in a non-flat FRW universe
Creators: name: Jamil, Mubasher
name: Sheykhi, Ahmad
name: Farooq, M. Umar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A so-called "entropy-corrected holographic dark energy" (ECHDE), was recently proposed to explain the dark energy-dominated universe with the help of quantum corrections to the entropy-area relation in the setup of loop quantum cosmology. Using this new definition, we investigate its thermodynamical features including entropy and energy conservation. We describe the thermodynamical interpretation of the interaction between ECHDE and dark matter in a non-flat universe. We obtain a relation between the interaction term of the dark components and thermal fluctuation. Our study further generalizes the earlier works [M.R. Setare and E.C. Vagenas, Phys. Lett. B 666 (2008) 111; B. Wang et al., Phys. Lett. B 662 (2008) 1] in this direction.
description: 14 pages, no figure, accepted by Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
Stardust findings. Implications for panspermia
Creators: name: Vaidya, Pushkar Ganesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In January 2004, the Stardust spacecraft flew through the dust of comet 81P/Wild 2 and captured specks of the cometary dust. On analysis of the comet 81P/Wild 2 samples, it was found that they contain materials found in the coldest and hottest region of the early solar nebula, strongly suggesting 'mixing' on the grandest scale. Here it is suggested that if microorganisms were present in the early solar nebula, as required by the hypothesis of cometary panspermia, then in the light of the Stardust findings, life was already present in the very material that formed the planetary bodies.
description: Accepted for publication in the journal Aperion (Montreal) 2009
Six-Lepton Z' Resonance at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Barger, Vernon
name: Langacker, Paul
name: Lee, Hye-Sung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New physics models admit the interesting possibility of a Z' weak boson associated with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry and a Higgs boson that is heavy enough to decay into a pair of Z bosons. Then Z' production and decay via Z' -> ZH -> ZZZ has a distinctive LHC signal that is nearly background free and reconstructs the H and Z' masses and widths. The Z' decay to 3 pairs of leptons is especially distinctive. The ZH decay mode exists even if the Z' is decoupled from leptons, which motivates an independent 6-lepton resonance search regardless of the dilepton search results.
description: Version to appear in PRL
Vector vortex solitons in nematic liquid crystals
Creators: name: Xu, Zhiyong
name: Smyth, Noel F.
name: Minzoni, Antonmaria A.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the existence and stability of two-component vector solitons in nematic liquid crystals for which one of the components carries angular momentum and describes a vortex beam. We demonstrate that the nonlocal, nonlinear response can dramatically enhance the field coupling leading to the stabilization of the vortex beam when the amplitude of the second beam exceeds some threshold value. We develop a variational approach to describe this effect analytically.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted for publication
Multilingualism and Language Biases
Creators: name: Working Group On Expression Of Interest For CoARA WG On Multilingualism And Language Biases
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: CoARA
Research assessment
Multilingualism
Language bias

description: This is an Expression of Interest (EoI) for a Working-Group on Multilingualism and Languages Biases prepared for the Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (CoARA). EoI was submitted 27 April 2023 and it was prepared and supported by a working-group including representatives from 27 CoARA member organisations: Federation of Finnish Learned Societies, Marie Curie Alumni Association, OPERAS AISBL, Coimbra Group, European Civil Society Platform for Multilingualism, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan, Initiative for Science in Europe, Eurodoc, Universities Norway, EuroScience, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Nordic Institute for Studies in Innovation, Research and Education (NIFU), ENRESSH, EASSH, Leiden University/CWTS/UNESCO Chair in Diversity and Inclusion in Global Science, Hanken School of Economics, University of Milan, University of Antwerp Centre for R&D Monitoring (ECOOM), TOUR4EU, University of Turku, Tampere University, Italian national agency for the evaluation of universities and research institutes (ANVUR), Research Foundation Flanders, ANR (French National Research Agency).
Nuclear modification factor in p+pb collisions at LHC and saturation
Creators: name: Rezaeian, Amir H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide predictions for the nuclear modification factor R_{pA} for pions and direct photon production in p+A collisions at LHC energy at midrapidity within different saturation models fitted to HERA data. In our approach we have no free parameters to adjust and all model parameters are fitted to other reactions. Our approach gives a rather good description of PHENIX data for R_{pA} for pions. We show that, in various saturation models, the pion Cronin enhancement is replaced by a moderate suppression at LHC energy at midrapidity due to gluon shadowing effects. However, Cronin enhancement of direct photons can survive at LHC energy in models with a larger saturation scale. We show that both shadowing and saturation effects are important at LHC in p+A collisions and give rise to a rather sizable effect in the nuclear modification factor R_{pA}. Therefore, a precise measurement of p+A collisions at LHC is crucial in order to understand the underlying dynamics of heavy ion collisions.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, talk given at "The 2009 Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics", 16-22 July 2009, Krakow, Poland
Nature of the a_0(980) Meson in the Light of Photon-Photon Collisions
Creators: name: Achasov, N. N.
name: Shestakov, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New high-statistics Belle data on the reaction γγ\toπ^0ηare analyzed to clarify the two-photon production mechanisms and the nature of the a_0(980) meson. The obtained solution for the amplitude γγ\toπ^0ηis consistent with the chiral theory expectation for the πηscattering length, with the strong coupling of the a_0(980) to the πη, K\bar K, and πη' channels, and with a key role of the rescattering mechanisms a_0(980)\to(K\bar K+ π^0η+π^0η')\toγγin the a_0(980)\toγγdecay. Such a picture argues in favor of the q^2\bar q^2 nature of the a_0(980) meson and is in agreement with the properties of its partners, the σ_0(600) and f_0(980) mesons, in particular, with those that manifest themselves in γγ\toππ. An important role of the vector meson exchanges in the formation of the nonresonant background in γγ\toπ^0ηis also revealed. The preliminary information on the reaction π^0η\toπ^0ηis obtained.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, minor corrections and some comments added
Comment on "Critical and slow dynamics in a bulk metallic glass exhibiting strong random magnetic anisotropy" [Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 011923 (2008)]
Creators: name: Nguyen, Ha M.
name: Hsiao, Pai-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this comment, by using Monte Carlo simulation, we show that the perpendicular shift of hysteresis loops reported in the commented work is nothing special but simply due to the fact that the range of field does not surpass the reversible field beyond which the two branches of the loop merge. If the reversible field is exceeded, the shift is no longer observed. Moreover, we point out that even using a small range of field, the shift will not be observed if the observation time is long enough for the reversible field to drop within the range.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Applied Physics Letters Volume 94, Issue 15, Issue date 13 April 2009
Relic neutralinos and the two dark matter candidate events of the CDMS II experiment
Creators: name: Bottino, A.
name: Donato, F.
name: Fornengo, N.
name: Scopel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CDMS Collaboration has presented its results for the final exposure of the CDMS II experiment and reports that two candidate events for dark matter would survive after application of the various discrimination and subtraction procedures inherent in their analysis. We show that a population of relic neutralinos, which was already proved to fit the DAMA/LIBRA data on the annual modulation effect, could naturally explain the two candidate CDMS II events, if these are actually due to a dark matter signal.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Multi-$\bar{K}$ hypernuclei
Creators: name: Gazda, D.
name: Friedman, E.
name: Gal, A.
name: Mares, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic mean field calculations of multi-$\bar{K}$ hypernuclei are performed by adding $K^-$ mesons to particle-stable configurations of nucleons, $Λ$ and $Ξ$ hyperons. For a given hypernuclear core, the calculated $\bar{K}$ separation energy $B_{\bar{K}}$ saturates with the number of $\bar{K}$ mesons for more than roughly 10 mesons, with $B_{\bar{K}}$ bounded from above by 200 MeV. The associated baryonic densities saturate at values 2-3 times nuclear-matter density within a small region where the $\bar{K}$-meson densities peak, similarly to what was found for multi-$\bar{K}$ nuclei. The calculations demonstrate that particle-stable multistrange $\{N,Λ,Ξ\}$ configurations are stable against strong-interaction conversions $Λ\to N \bar{K}$ and $Ξ\to N \bar{K} \bar{K}$, confirming and strengthening the conclusion that kaon condensation is unlikely to occur in strong-interaction self-bound strange hadronic matter.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, revised figures and text