cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pallenopsis schmitti Hedgpeth 1943
Creators: name: Sabroux, Romain
name: Hassanin, Alexandre
name: Corbari, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Pallenopsidae
Pallenopsis
Pallenopsis schmitti

description: Pallenopsis schmitti Hedgpeth, 1943
Pallenopsis schmitti Hedgpeth, 1943: 44.
Pallenopsis schmitti – Hedgpeth 1948: 212–214, fig. 22. — Stock 1955: 233–234, fig; 10; 1975a: 1018 (key), 1028–1030, fig. 30c–d. — Child 1979: 46. — Arango 2002: tab. 1, figs 2–4 (phylogeny); 2003a: 589, tab. 1. — Gillett & Schaffner 2009: fig. 6. — Müller & Krapp 2009: 121 (key), 122, 137, 138 (list). — Krapp & Viquez 2011: tab. 1. — Varela 2012: 4, fig. 2d. — Lucena & Christoffersen 2018: 110. — Sabroux et al. 2019b: tab. 1, fig. 3.
Pallenopsis (Pallenopsis) schmitti – Stock 1986: 425–427, fig. 8g –i. — Child 1992b: 65–67, tabs 12, 14, fig. 30; 2009: 819 (list). — Arango 2000: 63–65, fig. 3.
Type material
Syntypes: USNM 76517 (examined). Type locality: off West Florida and Cuba, Gulf of Mexico.
Material examined
MARTINIQUE • 1 ♂; SW of Vétiver; 14°37.5ʹ N, 61°08.3ʹ W; depth 74 m; 2 Oct. 2016; st. AD290; MNHN-IU-2016-813/ MK411135.
Remarks
This is the first record of this species in Martinique. The single specimen was collected on the Caribbean coast. This species was already recorded in the Caribbean from Colombia, Cuba and Florida.
Distribution
Tropical West Atlantic (Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, French Guiana, Brazil).
Depth range
15– 600 m.
description: Published as part of Sabroux, Romain, Hassanin, Alexandre & Corbari, Laure, 2022, Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) collected during the Madibenthos Expedition from Martinique shallow waters, pp. 1-141 in European Journal of Taxonomy 851 (1) on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.851.1999, http://zenodo.org/record/7428095
Euepedanus Roewer 1915
Creators: name: Tchemeris, Aleksey N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Epedanidae
Euepedanus

description: Genus Euepedanus Roewer, 1915
Comments. Currently, ten Euepedanus species—with E. trispinosus Roewer, 1915, as type species—are registered from Southeastern Asia and China. Seven species— E. orientalis (Hirst, 1912), E. chaiensis Suzuki, 1969, E. dividuus Suzuki, 1969, E. similis Suzuki, 1985, E. pentaspinulatus Suzuki, 1985, E. spinosus Suzuki, 1985 and Е. dash- damirovi Zhang & Martens, 2020 —are known from Thailand, one species— E. trispinosus Roewer, 1915 —from Singapore and Malaysia, one species— E. vietnamicus sp. nov. —from Vietnam and one species— E. flavimaculatus Zhu & Lian, 2006 —from China. Euepedanus vietnamicus sp. nov. is the first representative of the genus Euepedanus in Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Tchemeris, Aleksey N., 2020, Remarkable new species of epedanid from Vietnam (Arachnida: Opiliones Laniatores: Epedanidae), pp. 427-437 in Zootaxa 4858 (3) on page 429, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/4412537
Potato Seed Certification and Selection in Idaho
Creators: name: Duellman, K.M.
name: Thornton, Mike
name: Westra, A.A.
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2022
Subjects: Agriculture - Plant Diseases
potatoes
crop
Agriculture - Crop Production
seed-crops
Agriculture

description: The selection of high-quality seed potatoes is essential to produce a profitable commercial potato crop. This publication explains the steps you need to take do to get your seed potato certified, as well as how to evaluate quality seed when preparing to buy them. Soon you'll be well on the way to minimizing seed-related problems in your operation.
Fault Localization in a Microfabricated Surface Ion Trap using Diamond Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Magnetometry
Creators: name: Kehayias, Pauli
name: Delaney, Matthew A.
name: Haltli, Raymond A.
name: Clark, Susan M.
name: Revelle, Melissa C.
name: Mounce, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As quantum computing hardware becomes more complex with ongoing design innovations and growing capabilities, the quantum computing community needs increasingly powerful techniques for fabrication failure root-cause analysis. This is especially true for trapped-ion quantum computing. As trapped-ion quantum computing aims to scale to thousands of ions, the electrode numbers are growing to several hundred with likely integrated-photonic components also adding to the electrical and fabrication complexity, making faults even harder to locate. In this work, we used a high-resolution quantum magnetic imaging technique, based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, to investigate short-circuit faults in an ion trap chip. We imaged currents from these short-circuit faults to ground and compared to intentionally-created faults, finding that the root-cause of the faults was failures in the on-chip trench capacitors. This work, where we exploited the performance advantages of a quantum magnetic sensing technique to troubleshoot a piece of quantum computing hardware, is a unique example of the evolving synergy between emerging quantum technologies to achieve capabilities that were previously inaccessible.
description: 8 pages main text; 2 pages supplement
Practical Coping Skills for Managing Stress
Creators: name: Howard, Tasha
name: Morrisroe-Aman, Bridget
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2023
Subjects: health-wellness
food-and-health

description: Stress is inevitable - it's a natural part of life. Because everyone experiences it at some point in time, it's important to know how to work with it in healthy ways. This three-page bulletin shows you the way by discussing four coping strategies (physical, social, intellectual, and mindful actions) to help guide your management of it. Includes numerous resources to further investigate the basic concepts.
Targeted Tank Mixtures for Weed Control in Potatoes
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Pamela
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2022
Subjects: Agriculture - Irrigation
Agriculture - Weeds
potatoes
crop
Agriculture - Crop Production
Agriculture

description: Managing weeds in potato fields with an integrated approach using all available cultural, mechanical, chemical and biological tools is more effective than relying on any single weed-control method alone. But the process is complicated, requiring careful consideration of a variety of factors, such as the weed species present in a field, soil characteristics, tillage and irrigation practices, crop rotation, and costs in time and money. This publication helps you to decipher all of these factors so that you can craft your own planned herbicide program using tank mixtures for maximum effectiveness. Various tables and Tank-Mix Partner Choice Charts identify the most useful herbicides registered for weed control in potatoes and which ones target specific weed species the most powerfully.
Expansion of strongly interacting dipolar bosons in 1D optical lattices
Creators: name: Roy, Rhombik
name: Trombettoni, Andrea
name: Chakrabarti, Barnali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the expansion dynamics of initially localized dipolar bosons in a homogeneous 1D optical lattice for different initial states. Comparison is made to interacting bosons with contact interaction. For shallow lattices the expansion is unimodal and ballistic, while strong lattices suppress tunneling. However for intermediate lattice depths a strong interplay between dipolar interaction and lattice depth occurs. The expansion is found to be bimodal, the central cloud expansion can be distinguished from the outer halo structure. In the regime of strongly interactions dipolar bosons exhibit two time scales, with an initial diffusion and then arrested transport in the long time; while strongly interacting bosons in the fermionized limit exhibit ballistic expansion. Our study highlights how different lattice depths and initial states can be manipulated to control tunneling dynamics.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures
MOESM2 of Spectrum-Malaria: a user-friendly projection tool for health impact assessment and strategic planning by malaria control programmes in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Hamilton, Matthew
name: Mahiane, Guy
name: Werst, Elric
name: Sanders, Rachel
name: BriĂŤt, Olivier
name: Smith, Thomas
name: Cibulskis, Richard
name: Cameron, Ewan
name: Bhatt, Samir
name: Weiss, Daniel
name: Gething, Peter
name: Pretorius, Carel
name: Korenromp, Eline
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Conversion between the seasonality index mapped for Africa by MAP, and seasonality index used by OpenMalaria simulations and statistical impact predictions in Spectrum.
Ascorhynchus Sars 1877
Creators: name: Sabroux, Romain
name: Hassanin, Alexandre
name: Corbari, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Ascorhynchidae
Ascorhynchus

description: Genus Ascorhynchus Sars, 1877
Type species
Ascorhynchus abyssi Sars, 1877, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Sabroux, Romain, Hassanin, Alexandre & Corbari, Laure, 2022, Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) collected during the Madibenthos Expedition from Martinique shallow waters, pp. 1-141 in European Journal of Taxonomy 851 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.851.1999, http://zenodo.org/record/7428095
Waiomys Rowe & Achmadi & Esselstyn 2014, new genus
Creators: name: Rowe, Kevin C.
name: Achmadi, Anang S.
name: Esselstyn, Jacob A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Waiomys

description: Waiomys new genus
Type species. Waiomys mamasae, the new species described below.
Diagnosis. A genus of rodent in the family Muridae, subfamily Murinae that possesses soft, fine, extremely dense grey-brown dorsal fur; similarly textured pale grey ventral fur; small eyes; short ears almost entirely covered dorsally by fur; long tail with white ventral vibrissae; broad, dorso-ventrally flattened muzzle; moderately dense facial vibrissae; long hindfeet that lack webbing or stiff hairs; one white spot ca. 10 mm in diameter on each side of the rump; absence of hypothenar pad on hindfoot; presence of large thenar pad on the lateral margin of the hindfoot; three molars in both maxillary and mandibular tooth rows; narrow incisors with pale orange enamel; absence of a masseteric process; large ovate infraorbital foramen; and large foramen magnum. Phylogenetic analyses place the genus in a clade containing the Sulawesi shrew rats Melasmothrix and Paucidentomys (Figure 3).
Etymology. The generic name combines the Mamasa Toraja (Gordon 2005) word ‘wai’ (water; pronounced ‘why’) with the Greek ‘ mys ’ (mouse) in reference to the semi-aquatic lifestyle of the animal and in recognition of the local Mamasan people who call the animal ‘water rat’ in their language, Mamasa Toraja.
Description. The same as for the only know species in the genus, which is described below.
description: Published as part of Rowe, Kevin C., Achmadi, Anang S. & Esselstyn, Jacob A., 2014, Convergent evolution of aquatic foraging in a new genus and species (Rodentia: Muridae) from Sulawesi Island, Indonesia, pp. 541-564 in Zootaxa 3815 (4) on page 546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3815.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4919522
Additional file 1: of Assessing the impact of intervention strategies against Taenia solium cysticercosis using the EPICYST transmission model
Creators: name: Winskill, Peter
name: Harrison, Wendy
name: French, Michael
name: Dixon, Matthew
name: Abela-Ridder, Bernadette
name: María-Gloria Basáñez
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Derivation of an expression for the basic reproduction number, R 0, for taeniasis in humans. Figure S1: Impact of pairwise combinations of interventions on the number of human cysticercosis cases. Box and whiskers represent the range of impact estimates from 1000 sensitivity draws of efficacy parameters, the midline represents the median impact, the hinges the 25th and 75th percentiles and whiskers the range. Points show individual run output. Due to the large amount of uncertainty in parameters estimates, the impact of parameter estimates was explored separately. (DOCX 2105 kb)
A Semiblind Reconstruction of the History of Effective Number of Neutrinos Using CMB Data
Creators: name: Safi, Sarah
name: Farhang, Marzieh
name: Mena, Olga
name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of redshift-dependent deviations in the contribution of relativistic degrees of freedom to the radiation budget of the cosmos, conventionally parameterized by the effective number of neutrinos $N_{\rm eff}$, from the predictions of the standard model. We expand the deviations $ΔN_{\rm eff}(z)$ in terms of top-hat functions and treat their amplitudes as the free parameters of the theory to be measured alongside the standard cosmological parameters by the Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations, as well as performing forecasts for futuristic CMB surveys such as PICO and CMB-S4. We reconstruct the history of $ΔN_{\rm eff}$ and find that with the current data the history is consistent with the standard scenario. Inclusion of the new degrees of freedom in the analysis increases $H_0$ to $68.71\pm 0.44$, slightly reducing the Hubble tension. With the smaller forecasted errors on the $ΔN_{\rm eff}(z)$ parametrization modes from future CMB surveys, very accurate bounds are expected within the possible range of dark radiation models.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
MOESM1 of Spectrum-Malaria: a user-friendly projection tool for health impact assessment and strategic planning by malaria control programmes in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Hamilton, Matthew
name: Mahiane, Guy
name: Werst, Elric
name: Sanders, Rachel
name: BriĂŤt, Olivier
name: Smith, Thomas
name: Cibulskis, Richard
name: Cameron, Ewan
name: Bhatt, Samir
name: Weiss, Daniel
name: Gething, Peter
name: Pretorius, Carel
name: Korenromp, Eline
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Adjustment of 2000-2014 malaria case numbers from WHO estimates to match the MAP-estimated time trend, for 12 countries.
Efficient Structure-Informed Featurization and Property Prediction of Ordered, Dilute, and Random Atomic Structures
Creators: name: Krajewski, Adam M.
name: Siegel, Jonathan W.
name: Liu, Zi-Kui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.2; J.2

description: Structure-informed materials informatics is a rapidly evolving discipline of materials science relying on the featurization of atomic structures or configurations to construct vector, voxel, graph, graphlet, and other representations useful for machine learning prediction of properties, fingerprinting, and generative design. This work discusses how current featurizers typically perform redundant calculations and how their efficiency could be improved by considering (1) fundamentals of crystallographic (orbits) equivalency to optimize ordered cases and (2) representation-dependent equivalency to optimize cases of dilute, doped, and defect structures with broken symmetry. It also discusses and contrasts ways of (3) approximating random solid solutions occupying arbitrary lattices under such representations. Efficiency improvements discussed in this work were implemented within pySIPFENN or python toolset for Structure-Informed Property and Feature Engineering with Neural Networks developed by authors since 2019 and shown to increase performance from 2 to 10 times for typical inputs. Throughout this work, the authors explicitly discuss how these advances can be applied to different kinds of similar tools in the community.
description: 4 figures; GitHub repository at https://git.pysipfenn.org; Documentation at https://pysipfenn.org; V2 includes minor reference and wording updates
Rudnicula tsaochiensis
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Rudnicula
Rudnicula tsaochiensis

description: Rudnicula tsaochiensis (Chen and Hsu, 1963):
PAL
Trombicula tsaochiensis Chen and Hsu, 1963
Rudnicula tsaochiensis, Zhao 1984
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
2020 Southern Idaho Soft White Winter Wheat Quick Facts
Creators: name: Marshall, J.M.
name: Rogers, C.W.
name: Rashed, A.
name: Adjesiwor, A.
name: Liang, Xi
name: Walsh, O.S.
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2020
Subjects: crop
Agriculture - Crop Production
idaho-crop-profiles
Agriculture - Fertilizer Guides
Agriculture
Cereals

description: This two-page fact sheet offers recommendations for growing soft white winter wheat in southern Idaho, with pointers or information on growth and development, rotation and seeding, fertilization, irrigation, growth regulators, diseases, and insects and weeds.
Being Financially Aware When Divorce Occurs
Creators: name: Hansen, Lance
name: Bingham, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2020
Subjects: Family

description: Divorce is a highly emotional experience, one that unfortunately can lead to poor financial decision making. This publication will help you to avoid those pitfalls and more ably navigate this difficult time. Along with offering a checklist to help you prioritize various aspects of your personal finances, the authors discuss divorce's effect on income tax reportage and offer tips on how to manage credit reports, mortgage payments, social security benefits and many other important personal/financial investments, like children, life insurance, welfare benefits, property.
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA IJTIMOIY VA IQTISODIY JARAYONLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING USULLARI
Creators: name: Qodirov, Farrux
name: Abdimurodova, Iqbol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Raqamli texnologiyalar va ularning iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy tizimlarga ta'siri haqida so'nggi yillardagi o'zgarishlarni ko'rib chiqadi.  Raqamli iqtisodiyotning asosiy tamoyillari, uning iqtisodiy rivojlanishga, ishchi kuchining yangi formatlarga moslashishiga, shuningdek, davlat siyosati va ijtimoiy tartibotdagi o'zgarishlarga qanday ta'sir qilishi tahlil qilinadi. Asosiy e'tibor raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy etish orqali biznes jarayonlarini soddalashtirish, samaradorlikni oshirish va innovatsion iqtisodiy tizimlarni yaratishga qaratilgan. Shuningdek, raqamli iqtisodiyotning yuksalishi bilan yuzaga keladigan muammolar va ularni hal etish bo'yicha tavsiyalarni ham o'z ichiga oladi. Ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy jarayonlarni raqamli platformalar yordamida boshqarish va rivojlantirishning yangi usullari hamda bu jarayonlarga ta'sir qiluvchi global trendlar haqida ham muhokama qilinadi.
MOESM1 of Spectrum-Malaria: a user-friendly projection tool for health impact assessment and strategic planning by malaria control programmes in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Hamilton, Matthew
name: Mahiane, Guy
name: Werst, Elric
name: Sanders, Rachel
name: BriĂŤt, Olivier
name: Smith, Thomas
name: Cibulskis, Richard
name: Cameron, Ewan
name: Bhatt, Samir
name: Weiss, Daniel
name: Gething, Peter
name: Pretorius, Carel
name: Korenromp, Eline
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Adjustment of 2000-2014 malaria case numbers from WHO estimates to match the MAP-estimated time trend, for 12 countries.
Probing the Circumstellar Environment of highly luminous type IIn SN ASASSN-14il
Creators: name: Dukiya, Naveen
name: Gangopadhyay, Anjasha
name: Misra, Kuntal
name: Hosseinzadeh, Griffin
name: Bostroem, K. Azalee
name: Ailawadhi, Bhavya
name: Howell, D. Andrew
name: Valenti, Stefano
name: Arcavi, Iair
name: McCully, Curtis
name: Gupta, Archana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present long-term photometric and spectroscopic studies of Circumstellar Material (CSM)-Ejecta interacting supernova (SN) ASASSN-14il in the galaxy PGC 3093694. The SN reaches a peak $r$-band magnitude of $\sim$ $-20.3 \pm 0.2$ mag rivaling SN 2006tf and SN 2010jl. The multiband and the pseudo-bolometric lightcurve show a plateau lasting $\sim 50$ days. Semi-analytical CSM interaction models can match the high luminosity and decline rates of the lightcurves but fail to faithfully represent the plateau region and the bumps in the lightcurves. The spectral evolution resembles the typical SNe IIn dominated by CSM interaction, showing blue-continuum and narrow Balmer lines. The lines are dominated by electron scattering at early epochs. The signatures of the underlying ejecta are visible as the broad component in the H$α$ profile from as early as day 50, hinting at asymmetry in the CSM. A narrow component is persistent throughout the evolution. The SN shows remarkable photometric and spectroscopic similarity with SN 2015da. However, the different polarization in ASASSN-14il compared to SN 2015da suggests an alternative viewing angle. The late-time blueshift in the H$α$ profiles supports dust formation in the post-shock CSM or ejecta. The mass-loss rate of 2-7 M$_{\odot} \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$ suggests a Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) progenitor in an eruptive phase for ASASSN-14il.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures, 9 tables, published in ApJ
Quantum optimization with linear Ising penalty functions for customer data science
Creators: name: Mirkarimi, Puya
name: Shukla, Ishaan
name: Hoyle, David C.
name: Williams, Ross
name: Chancellor, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constrained combinatorial optimization problems, which are ubiquitous in industry, can be solved by quantum algorithms such as quantum annealing (QA) and the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA). In these quantum algorithms, constraints are typically implemented with quadratic penalty functions. This penalty method can introduce large energy scales and make interaction graphs much more dense. These effects can result in worse performance of quantum optimization, particularly on near-term devices that have sparse hardware graphs and other physical limitations. In this work, we consider linear Ising penalty functions, which are applied with local fields in the Ising model, as an alternative method for implementing constraints that makes more efficient use of physical resources. We study the behaviour of the penalty method in the context of quantum optimization for customer data science problems. Our theoretical analysis and numerical simulations of QA and the QAOA indicate that this penalty method can lead to better performance in quantum optimization than the quadratic method. However, the linear Ising penalty method is not suitable for all problems as it cannot always exactly implement the desired constraint. In cases where the linear method is not successful in implementing all constraints, we propose that schemes involving both quadratic and linear Ising penalties can be effective.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures. Published in Physical Review Research with minor differences
Liability in E-Commerce
Creators: name: Everett, Randall
name: Rumel, John
name: Smyer, Amber
name: Lewin, Paul
name: Hart, Destinie
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2024
Subjects: business-management-marketing
community
Business
Entrepreneurship

description: Part of the Tips for Entrepreneurs series, this three-page fact sheet provides information about liability in e-commerce. In addition to providing tips about four types of product liability issues, this publication also offers information about intellectual property infringement (copyright, trademark and patent), data breaches and other privacy issues, price advertising concerns and disability considerations, among others.
Margin Protection Crop Insurance for Idaho Corn Growers
Creators: name: Hand, Tyler
name: Etienne, Xiaoli
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2023
Subjects: business-management-marketing
agricultural-economics
public-policy
farm-enterprise-budgets
corn
crop
Agriculture - Crop Production
Agriculture
Business
Economics
Entrepreneurship

description: Margin protection is an area-based insurance plan that protects producers from a decline in operating margins due to high input costs, low county yield, low commodity prices or any combination. Before 2023, it was available mostly for midwestern farmers. However, in 2024 it will be available for Idaho corn growers. This bulletin discusses the policy’s basic concepts, including eligibility issues, purchase and payout timelines, expected revenues and costs, harvest and trigger margins, and more. Idaho corn farmers, seeking safeguards in the event of economic instability, will particularly appreciate the discussion involving a hypothetical scenario, complete with detailed tables, which fleshes out the policy’s intricate fundamentals.
Experimental demonstration of improved quantum optimization with linear Ising penalties
Creators: name: Mirkarimi, Puya
name: Hoyle, David C.
name: Williams, Ross
name: Chancellor, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard approach to encoding constraints in quantum optimization is the quadratic penalty method. Quadratic penalties introduce additional couplings and energy scales, which can be detrimental to the performance of a quantum optimizer. In quantum annealing experiments performed on a D-Wave Advantage, we explore an alternative penalty method that only involves linear Ising terms and apply it to a customer data science problem. Our findings support our hypothesis that the linear Ising penalty method should improve the performance of quantum optimization compared to using the quadratic penalty method due to its more efficient use of physical resources. Although the linear Ising penalty method is not guaranteed to exactly implement the desired constraint in all cases, it is able to do so for the majority of problem instances we consider. For problems with many constraints, where making all penalties linear is unlikely to be feasible, we investigate strategies for combining linear Ising penalties with quadratic penalties to satisfy constraints for which the linear method is not well-suited. We find that this strategy is most effective when the penalties that contribute most to limiting the dynamic range are removed.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures. Published in New Journal of Physics with minor differences
Fluoride Frameworks as Potential Calcium Battery Cathodes
Creators: name: Tekliye, Dereje Bekele
name: Gautam, Gopalakrishnan Sai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calcium batteries (CBs) are potential next-generation energy storage devices, offering a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to their theoretically high energy density, better safety, and lower costs associated with the natural abundance of calcium. However, the limited availability of positive electrode (cathode) materials has constrained the development of CBs so far. Given the similar ionic radii of Na$^+$ and Ca$^{2+}$, structures that are effective at reversibly intercalating Na$^+$ may be able to reversibly intercalate Ca$^{2+}$ as well. In this context, transition metal fluorides (TMFs) exhibiting weberite and perovskite structures that are known for intercalating Na$^+$ form an interesting set of possible CB cathode frameworks. Thus, we use first principles calculations to explore weberite and perovskite TMFs as CB cathodes, of compositions Ca\textsubscript{x}M\textsubscript{2}F\textsubscript{7} and Ca\textsubscrpt{x}MF\textsubscript{3}, respectively, where M = Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, or Ni. We systematically evaluate key cathode properties, including ground state structure, average Ca-intercalation voltage, thermodynamic stability (at 0 K), theoretical capacity, and Ca$^{2+}$ migration barriers. Importantly, we identify Ca\textsubscript{x}Cr\textsubscript{2}F\textsubscript{7} and Ca\textsubscript{x}Mn\textsubscript{2}F\textsubscript{7} weberite frameworks as promising Ca-cathodes. Our study not only unveils potential CB cathodes but also paves the way for further advancement in TMF-based intercalation cathodes, diversifying the chemical space for next-generation energy storage systems.
Additional file 1: of Assessing the impact of intervention strategies against Taenia solium cysticercosis using the EPICYST transmission model
Creators: name: Winskill, Peter
name: Harrison, Wendy
name: French, Michael
name: Dixon, Matthew
name: Abela-Ridder, Bernadette
name: María-Gloria Basáñez
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Derivation of an expression for the basic reproduction number, R 0, for taeniasis in humans. Figure S1: Impact of pairwise combinations of interventions on the number of human cysticercosis cases. Box and whiskers represent the range of impact estimates from 1000 sensitivity draws of efficacy parameters, the midline represents the median impact, the hinges the 25th and 75th percentiles and whiskers the range. Points show individual run output. Due to the large amount of uncertainty in parameters estimates, the impact of parameter estimates was explored separately. (DOCX 2105 kb)
Additional file 1: of The TECH@HOME study, a technological intervention to reduce caregiver burden for informal caregivers of people with dementia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: FĂ¤Nge, Agneta Malmgren
name: Schmidt, Steven
name: Nilsson, Maria
name: Carlsson, Gunilla
name: Liwander, Anna
name: BergstrĂśm, Caroline Dahlgren
name: Olivetti, Paolo
name: Johansson, Per
name: Chiatti, Carlos
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Spirit Checklist. The additional file contains the populated SPIRIT Checklist of the TECH@HOME study. (DOC 120 kb)
Disparalona (Leptorhynchus) Daday 1905
Creators: name: Neretina, Anna N.
name: Garibian, Petr G.
name: Romero, Martín
name: Mondragón, Demetria M.
name: Silva-Briano, Marcelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Diplostraca
Disparalona

description: The subgenus Disparalona (Leptorhynchus) Daday, 1905
Type species. Disparalona (Leptorhynchus) leptorhyncha Smirnov, 1996. This taxon was suggested to replace Leptorhynchus rostratus Daday, 1905, a single species initially placed to the genus Leptorhynchus by Daday (1905).
Diagnosis. See in Neretina et al. (2018).
description: Published as part of Neretina, Anna N., Garibian, Petr G., Romero, Martín, Mondragón, Demetria M. & Silva-Briano, Marcelo, 2019, A record of Disparalona hamata (Birge, 1879) (Cladocera: Chydoridae) in phytotelmata of Tillandsia aguascalentensis Gardner, 1984 (Poales: Bromeliaceae), pp. 347-357 in Zootaxa 4567 (2) on page 355, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/2595008
An adaptive acceleration scheme for phase-field fatigue computations
Creators: name: Heinzmann, Jonas
name: Carrara, Pietro
name: Ambati, Marreddy
name: Mirzaei, Amir Mohammad
name: De Lorenzis, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Phase-field models of fatigue are capable of reproducing the main phenomenology of fatigue behavior. However, phase-field computations in the high-cycle fatigue regime are prohibitively expensive, due to the need to resolve spatially the small length scale inherent to phase-field models and temporally the loading history for several millions of cycles. As a remedy, we propose a fully adaptive acceleration scheme based on the cycle jump technique, where the cycle-by-cycle resolution of an appropriately determined number of cycles is skipped while predicting the local system evolution during the jump. The novelty of our approach is a cycle-jump criterion to determine the appropriate cycle-jump size based on a target increment of a global variable which monitors the advancement of fatigue. We propose the definition and meaning of this variable for three general stages of the fatigue life. In comparison to existing acceleration techniques, our approach needs no parameters and bounds for the cycle-jump size, and it works independently of the material, specimen or loading conditions. Since one of the monitoring variables is the fatigue crack length, we introduce an accurate, flexible and efficient method for its computation, which overcomes the issues of conventional crack tip tracking algorithms and enables the consideration of several cracks evolving at the same time. The performance of the proposed acceleration scheme is demonstrated with representative numerical examples, which show a speedup reaching four orders of magnitude in the high-cycle fatigue regime with consistently high accuracy.
Reimagining Landscapes: Ecocritical Narratives in 21st-Century Chinese Lens-Based Art
Creators: name: Chu, Nancy (Yushan)
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: Stanford Global Studies, East Asian Studies, Transportation, Transit, Planning, Policy, Asia

description: This essay explores the connective threads across the multimedial works of Zhang Kechun, Chen Qiulin, and Jia Zhangke, focusing on their depictions of estranged landscapes and the resulting invocation of a gap between the idealized visions of the past and the camera’s indexical capturing of the material environment in the 21st century. By engaging with literature across the conceptual fields of ecocriticism, modernity, Chinese historical landscapes, Chinese environmental history, sociology, and cinema and media studies, the essay addresses two main questions: what geopolitical factors drive their artistic visions, and what does the revealed gap suggest about the ecocritical potential of landscape as an art form and idea in the age of the Anthropocene?

The analysis delves into the nuanced relationship between contemporary landscape representations and their historical contexts, avoiding simplistic arguments about loss and nostalgia by examining the sophisticated narrative strategies employed by these artists. The essay also draws parallels between the “new topographic” photographers in the West and the Chinese artists, highlighting how artists across cultural contexts forge new grounds of landscape representation by drawing on older traditions of the Picturesque while addressing the ethical demand of their cameras by focusing faithfully on a nature long altered. Through this comparative and interdisciplinary examination, the essay argues that Zhang, Chen, and Jia critically engage with historical landscape aesthetics to reflect on contemporary environmental and social issues, thereby opening up new angles for understanding the interplay between art and the environment, as well as between the media of painting, photography, and moving images.
Scalable Spider Nests (...Or How to Graphically Grok Transversal Non-Clifford Gates)
Creators: name: Kissinger, Aleks
name: van de Wetering, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second in a series of "graphical grokking" papers in which we study how stabiliser codes can be understood using the ZX-calculus. In this paper we show that certain complex rules involving ZX-diagrams, called spider nest identities, can be captured succinctly using the scalable ZX-calculus, and all such identities can be proved inductively from a single new rule using the Clifford ZX-calculus. This can be combined with the ZX picture of CSS codes, developed in the first "grokking" paper, to give a simple characterisation of the set of all transversal diagonal gates at the third level of the Clifford hierarchy implementable in an arbitrary CSS code.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2024, arXiv:2408.05113
A Guide to Developing Food Coalitions and Policy Councils in Idaho
Creators: name: Golden, Lauren
name: DePhelps, Colette
name: Werlin, Jennifer
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2021
Subjects: community
public-policy
Business

description: Consumer interest in locally grown food has strengthened Idahoans' desire to develop community-based coalitions. Although these burgeoning efforts are relatively new, by 2019 citizens had established eight groups in the state. A team of University of Idaho educators have studied the success of these maverick organizations and share their findings and advice about developing your own in this full-color bulletin.Along with learning the basics (e.g., the difference between a food coalition and a food-policy council), discover how to form a food coalition using a five-step approach, where and how to seek funding, group maintenance tips, suggested actions and how to measure your group's impact. A couple of brief case studies flesh out the information.
Blossom-End Rot in Tomatoes
Creators: name: Patterson, Ronald
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2021
Subjects: pests-pesticides
gardens
crop
Agriculture - Crop Production
greenhouse-nursery-crops
short-season-high-altitude
general
Agriculture

description: Any gardener gets discouraged when they see a dark, leathery patch develop on the bottom end of their vine-ripened tomatoes. The blemish indicates blossom-end rot, a calcium-deficiency disorder that often afflicts tomatoes. This Idaho Green Thumb How-To tells you the basics about this frustrating condition, including what it is, what causes it, how to discourage its development in your garden and how to manage it if it does. Color photographs help you distinguish its identification in other plants and from other disorders that can plague the red fruit.
Interpreting DESI's evidence for evolving dark energy
Creators: name: Cortês, Marina
name: Liddle, Andrew R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The latest results on baryon acoustic oscillations from DESI (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument), when combined with cosmic microwave background and supernova data, show indications of a deviation from a cosmological constant in favour of evolving dark energy. Use of a pivot scale for the equation of state $w$ shows that this evidence is concentrated in the derivative of $w$ rather than its mean offset from $-1$, indicating a new cosmic coincidence where the mean equation of state matches that of the $Λ$CDM model precisely in the region probed by the observations. An equivalent way to express this is to say that the dark energy hits the maximum value that it will ever achieve within the observed window. We argue that conclusions on dark energy evolution are strongly driven by the assumed parameter priors and that this coincidence, which we are naming the PhantomX coincidence (where X stands for crossing), may be a signature of this.
description: 10 pages and 2 figures. v2: Additional interpretation of phantom crossing coincidence, removed comment on confidence ranges in DESI paper arXiv:2404.03002 due to typo corrections made in their v2, added discussion and references. v3: additional references
Green and Kubo forge the arrow of time
Creators: name: Baroni, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport theory describes the response of a macroscopic current to a thermodynamic force, thus producing entropy and apparently violating time-reversal symmetry. In this note I report a pedagogical derivation of the Green-Kubo formula for transport coefficients that highlights the intrinsically dynamical nature of this formula and showcases the relation between the apparent breach of time-reversal symmetry and the non-commutativity of the low-frequency / low-wavevector limits of the conserved-density susceptibilities, from which the formula can be established.
description: Paper published in the Molecular Physics special issue dedicated to Giovanni Ciccotti on occasion of his eightieth birthday. This is the PostPrint version
Sasatrombicula (Sasatrombicula) alicola
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Sasatrombicula
Sasatrombicula alicola

description: Sasatrombicula (Sasatrombicula) alicola (Domrow, 1961):
AUS
Trombicula alicola Domrow, 1961
Trombicula (Sasatrombicula) alicola, Nadchatram & Mitchell 1965
Sasatrombicula (Sasatrombicula) alicola, Vercammen-Grandjean 1965d
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Additional file 1: of Medical students’ situational motivation to participate in simulation based team training is predicted by attitudes to patient safety
Creators: name: Escher, Cecilia
name: Creutzfeldt, Johan
name: Meurling, Lisbet
name: Hedman, Leif
name: Kjellin, Ann
name: Felländer-Tsai, Li
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Training goals, A-TEAM program CRM derived goals for training. (DOCX 30 kb)
Gastrodia R. Brown 1810
Creators: name: Hroneš, Michal
name: Sochor, Michal
name: Jaafar, Salwana
name: Sukri, Rahayu S.
name: Dančák, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Gastrodia

description: Key to species of Gastrodia in Borneo
1a Perianth split between the lateral sepals almost to the base with lip visible between the lateral sepals, calli absent ....... G. javanica
1b Perianth tube completely connate basally for at least 1/3 of its length and enclosing the lip, calli present.......................................2
2a Free part of petals almost the same size and shape as sepals ................................................................................................ G. effusa
2b Free part of petals distinctly smaller and of different shape as sepals ...............................................................................................3
3a Outer surface of the flower whitish, free part of petals linear, fimbriate ....................................................................... G. spathulata
3b Outer surface of the flower brownish, free part of petals triangular to ovate ....................................................................................4
4a Plants usually with up to three flowers, flowers wide open, inner surface of the lateral sepals with a distinct cushion-like verrucose tissue.............................................................................................................................................................................. G. sabahensis
4b Plants usually with more than five flowers, flowers tubular, inner surface of the lateral sepals ± smooth .......................................5
5a Flowers dull brownish purple, lip slightly trilobed, stelidia indistinct........................................................................ G. grandilabris
5b Flowers greenish brown to dark brown, lip ovate, stelidia distinct.............................................................................. G. maliauensis
description: Published as part of Hroneš, Michal, Sochor, Michal, Jaafar, Salwana, Sukri, Rahayu S. & Dančák, Martin, 2024, First record of Gastrodia (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae) from Brunei Darussalam, pp. 19-26 in Phytotaxa 644 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13214507
Spin Hall Nano-Oscillator Empirical Electrical Model for Optimal On-chip Detector Design
Creators: name: Fiorelli, Rafaella
name: Rajabali, Mona
name: Méndez-Romero, Roberto
name: Kumar, Akash
name: Litvinenko, Artem
name: Serrano-Gotarredona, Teresa
name: Moradi, Farshad
name: Åkerman, Johan
name: Linares-Barranco, Bernabé
name: Peralías, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As nascent nonlinear oscillators, nano-constriction spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) represent a promising potential for integration into more complicated systems such as neural networks, magnetic field sensors, and radio frequency (RF) signal classification, their tunable high-frequency operating regime, easy synchronization, and CMOS compatibility can streamline the process. To implement SHNOs in any of these networks, the electrical features of a single device are needed before designing the signal detection CMOS circuitry. This study centers on presenting an empirical electrical model of the SHNO based on a comprehensive characterization of the output impedance of a single SHNO, and its available output power in the range of 2-10 GHz at various bias currents.
description: 6 pages