cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Particle Dark Matter Constraints from the Draco Dwarf Galaxy
Creators: name: Tyler, Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely thought that neutralinos, the lightest supersymmetric particles, could comprise most of the dark matter. If so, then dark halos will emit radio and gamma ray signals initiated by neutralino annihilation. A particularly promising place to look for these indicators is at the center of the local group dwarf spheroidal galaxy Draco, and recent measurements of the motion of its stars have revealed it to be an even better target for dark matter detection than previously thought. We compute limits on WIMP properties for various models of Draco's dark matter halo. We find that if the halo is nearly isothermal, as the new measurements indicate, then current gamma ray flux limits prohibit much of the neutralino parameter space. If Draco has a moderate magnetic field, then current radio limits can rule out more of it. These results are appreciably stronger than other current constraints, and so acquiring more detailed data on Draco's density profile becomes one of the most promising avenues for identifying dark matter.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Fast and Flexible Multi-Task Classification Using Conditional Neural Adaptive Processes
Creators: name: Requeima, James
name: Gordon, Jonathan
name: Bronskill, John
name: Nowozin, Sebastian
name: Turner, Richard E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The goal of this paper is to design image classification systems that, after an initial multi-task training phase, can automatically adapt to new tasks encountered at test time. We introduce a conditional neural process based approach to the multi-task classification setting for this purpose, and establish connections to the meta-learning and few-shot learning literature. The resulting approach, called CNAPs, comprises a classifier whose parameters are modulated by an adaptation network that takes the current task's dataset as input. We demonstrate that CNAPs achieves state-of-the-art results on the challenging Meta-Dataset benchmark indicating high-quality transfer-learning. We show that the approach is robust, avoiding both over-fitting in low-shot regimes and under-fitting in high-shot regimes. Timing experiments reveal that CNAPs is computationally efficient at test-time as it does not involve gradient based adaptation. Finally, we show that trained models are immediately deployable to continual learning and active learning where they can outperform existing approaches that do not leverage transfer learning.
description: Published in NeurIPS 2019
Dinebra retroflexa Panz., Ideen Rev. Graser
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Dinebra
Dinebra retroflexa

description: Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panz., Ideen Rev. Gräser: 20 (1813).
 Distribution: Africa to India, Andaman and Nicobar Is.
 Specimens: MOSHI Kiruru, Haarer, A.E. 478 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 222, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Additional file 1 of Kremen2 drives the progression of non-small cell lung cancer by preventing SOCS3-mediated degradation of EGFR
Creators: name: Sun, Yuxiao
name: Gao, Yu
name: Dong, Mingxin
name: Li, Jiuzhen
name: Li, Xin
name: He, Ningning
name: Song, Huijuan
name: Zhang, Manman
name: Ji, Kaihua
name: Wang, Jinhan
name: Gu, Yeqing
name: Wang, Yan
name: Du, Liqing
name: Liu, Yang
name: Wang, Qin
name: Zhai, Hezheng
name: Sun, Daqiang
name: Liu, Qiang
name: Xu, Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
title: Adaptive nested dual data-driven robust multi-objective integrated precinct-scale energy-water system planning
Creators: name: Cardoso De Oliveira, Glauber
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: sustainable infrastructure development
subject: energy-water system integration
subject: urban resource planning
subject: decison intelligence

description: Both energy and water are invaluable intertwined natural resources required for the built environment. Intrinsically, the energy and water sectors are linked for attending to several consumer needs. In local sites such as urban precincts, only a few relevant studies have considered both energy and water for integrated resource planning and management. Early on, unifying the various urban planning facets was reported as an eminent research and development need. Despite the push for greater systemic urban planning, energy-water nexus investigations are still rarely conducted for new and retrofit built environment projects. Reasoning behind the lackluster practice of integrated energy-water planning is the dearth of a general formulation of optimisation models that can capture spatiotemporal energy-water interactions. Lacking cross-sector coordination, traditional energy and water planning for new building and retrofit projects are completed almost always separately at a building and/or precinct scale. To address this singular lensed focus, an original framework was proposed nesting long-term capital and short-term managerial decisions for integrated precinct-scale energy-water system planning. This research aimed to enhance overall energy-water system performance, thereby achieving sustainable urban precinct-scale infrastructure development. This interdisciplinary PhD project explored the ubiquitous applicability of mathematical optimisation besides disciplined convex programming to tackle critical energy-water sizing/scheduling tasks at the precinct scale. Presented throughout this doctoral thesis, research activities were undertaken advancing state-of-the-art applications to optimise integrated energy-water system plans that best utilise invaluable intertwined natural resources in urban precincts. As a central part of the proposed framework, an employable adaptive nested robust multi-objective optimisation approach for integrated precinct-scale energy-water system planning was developed to support decision-making under uncertainty. [...]
title: Responses of Elite Athletes to the Negative Consequences of Turning Points During and After Their Sport Careers
Creators: name: Balcombe, Luke
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015

description: The responses of elite athletes to their sport career and retirement turning points and adverse circumstances were central to the thesis. A systematic literature search was conducted in a qualitative approach. A total of 54 current and retired elite athletes as well as 14 industry professionals consented to be participants after being hand-selected. Thirty questions were asked in semi-structured interviews, regarding psychological risk and protective factors for this group. Thematic analysis of the interview transcripts was further analysed by NVivo. The analysis focused on the psychological level and used the literature on stress theory, particularly as formulated by Lazarus and Folkman (1984), as a framework for understanding what was happening in the lives of the athlete participants. Personal factors such as perfectionism and stressors were associated with psychological issues, consistent with the literature. A novel finding is the spiralling of states between positive and negative outcomes, which was best described by analogy with a vortex. Critical turning points often results in an intense and severe downward spiral. The self-perpetuating vortex of upward and downward spirals describes the turbulent transitional period where retired elite athletes reported it took 1-3 years for the balance to be restored with a synergistic spiral of less intense ups and downs.
title: The Social Constructions of Integrated Pest Management
Creators: name: Aitken, Lynette Gail
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Integrated pest management (IPM)
subject: Integrated pest management and technology
subject: Integrated pest management and social relations
subject: Social construction of technology
subject: Science policy studies
subject: Chemical pest control, environmental aspects

description: Integrated pest management (IPM) is a multi-layered approach to reducing pest pressure, primarily in agriculture, but also in national parks and urban settings. Its purpose is to maintain acceptable levels of productivity whilst avoiding the adverse effects associated with indiscriminate chemical control, such as pesticide resistance, secondary infestation, resurgence and harm to human health and the environment. It is a complex system, science-driven and information-based, and there are a wide range of actors involved in its development and implementation. These actors occupy various social locations. They are grouped in institutions for research and extension, in industry and related associations, in funding bodies, policy-making departments, and agricultural communities. IPM requires concerted effort from all involved; yet in some cases, social inequality characterises relations between the groups. Consequently, different groups address different layers of the IPM whole. Some groups have greater societal power to promote their developmental activities than others do, and when these differing activities meet in practice, as they must, conflict and contradiction can arise. This thesis attempts to understand the social construction of IPM by examining the process of IPM development and implementation. It follows the Science and Technology Studies (STS, also termed Science, Technology and Society) theoretical framework of the interrelationship, rather than separateness, of science, technology and society. It examines the way social relations influence technological developments in IPM, and the way IPM technologies influence social relations.
An assessment of the rotation rates of the host stars of extrasolar planets
Creators: name: Barnes, Sydney A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotation periods of the host stars of extrasolar planets have been assessed against those of the Mt. Wilson stars, open cluster stars, and evolutionary stellar models that include rotation. They appear to be normal, modulo certain inconsistencies in various necessary inputs. Selection of candidate planet hosts for radial velocity surveys by low rotation or activity has resulted in a planet host sample skewed towards older stars. Thus, cross-comparisons must be age dependent. However, self-consistent ages are difficult to obtain, and activity ages show signs of systematic errors. There are indications that activity ages ought to be increased for lower-than-solar-mass stars and decreased for higher-than-solar-mass stars. Age uncertainties and a scarcity of measured rotation periods for planet host stars inflate the dispersion in older stars relative to those in open clusters. The presently available rotational models display inadequacies, most notably in producing fast-enough early-type stars. The fact that only one planet host star, $τBoo$, strongly suggests tidal spin-up, while of order ten systems suggest orbital circularization is explicable in terms of the differing timescales for these two phenomena. The rotational normalcy of the planet host stars and other considerations suggest that they are not especially different from other main sequence stars and that circumstellar matter and/or planets are probably ubiquitous, at least among sufficiently metal-rich solar-type stars.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures, accepted by ApJ, scheduled for the v561 n2 p1 ApJ November 10, 2001 issue
Intrinsic alignment statistics of density and velocity fields at large scales: Formulation, modeling, and baryon acoustic oscillation features
Creators: name: Okumura, Teppei
name: Taruya, Atsushi
name: Nishimichi, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect enables us to directly probe the density-weighted velocity field up to very large cosmic scales. We investigate the effects of intrinsic alignments (IAs) of dark-matter halo shapes on cosmic density and velocity fields on such large scales. In the literature IAs have been detected up to $\sim 100~h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$ using the gravitational shear-intrinsic ellipticity correlation and the alignment correlation function. In this paper we introduce the corresponding various velocity statistics: the (density-weighted) velocity-intrinsic ellipticity correlation as well as the alignment pairwise infall momentum, momentum correlation function, and density-weighted pairwise velocity dispersion. We derive theoretical expressions for these velocity alignment statistics for the first time based on the assumption that the density fluctuation is a Gaussian random field. Using large-volume, high-resolution $N$-body simulations, we measure the alignment statistics of density and velocity fields. The behaviors of IAs in the velocity statistics are similar to those in the density statistics, except that the halo orientations are aligned with the velocity field up to scales larger than those with the density field, $r\gg 100~h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$, because of a factor of the wave number in the linear relation between the density and velocity fields in Fourier space, $v\propto δ/k$. We show that the detected IAs of the velocity field can be well predicted by the linear alignment model. We also demonstrate that the baryon acoustic oscillation features can be detected in both the conventional and alignment velocity statistics. Our results indicate that observations of IAs with the velocity field on large scales can provide additional information on cosmological models, complementary to those with the density field.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables; Minor changes made to match the version published in PRD
The Spectroscopic Variability of GRB 021004
Creators: name: Matheson, T.
name: Garnavich, P. M.
name: Foltz, C.
name: West, S.
name: Williams, G.
name: Falco, E.
name: Calkins, M. L.
name: Castander, F. J.
name: Gawiser, E.
name: Jha, S.
name: Bersier, D.
name: Stanek, K. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectra of the optical transient (OT) associated with GRB 021004. The spectra show a blue continuum with superposed absorption features and one emission line. We confirm two intervening metal-line systems at z = 1.380 and z = 1.602 and one very strong absorption system at a redshift of z = 2.323. Ly_alpha emission is also seen at this redshift. While the spectrum of the OT overall cannot be simply described with a power law, the spectral index over the range 5500-8850 A is steep, F_nu ~ nu^(-0.96 +/- 0.03). Comparison of spectra from multiple epochs shows a distinct color evolution with the OT becoming redder with time over the first three days. This is the first clear example of color change in an OT detected spectroscopically.
description: 13 pages, two figures, revised per referee's comments, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Megacoelum brevirostre Reuter 1879
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Megacoelum
Megacoelum brevirostre

description: Megacoelum brevirostre Reuter, 1879
 Material examined. Many specimens: GILAN: Parudbar, 20.-30.vii.2003, 25.-26.vi.2004. ZANJAN:Abbar, 7.-9.x.2000; Mamalan, 20.ix.-1.x.2000.
 Comments. At light in olive and Punica gardens. Irano-Turanian, extending from Cyprus to Turkmenistan.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Additional file 1 of Shear stress activates ATOH8 via autocrine VEGF promoting glycolysis dependent-survival of colorectal cancer cells in the circulation
Creators: name: Huang, Qiong
name: Li, Shaowei
name: Hu, Xingbin
name: Sun, Mengting
name: Wu, Qijing
name: Dai, Huiru
name: Tan, Yujing
name: Sun, Fei
name: Wang, Chunlin
name: Rong, Xiaoxiang
name: Liao, Wangjun
name: Peng, Jianjun
name: Xiao, Jianjun
name: Huang, Li
name: Wang, Jiao
name: Liang, Bishan
name: Lin, Kelin
name: Liu, Yajing
name: Shi, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods and materials. More detailed information about CTCs isolation, drugs, animal studies, shear stress experiments, glycolysis assays, live/dead cell vitality assay, anoikis assay, ChIP, dual-luciferase reporter assay, ELISA, qPCR, WB, immunofluorescence, IHC, cell invasion assay, wound healing assay, cell-cycle analysis and bioinformatics analysis was addressed.
Dinebra somalensis P. M. Peterson & N. Snow, Ann. Bot. (Oxford
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Dinebra
Dinebra somalensis

description: Dinebra somalensis (Stapf) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 109: 1326 (2012).
 Distribution: NE. & E. Trop. Africa, Arabian Pen.
 Specimens: MOSHI Legumishera Hill, Hemp, A. 5318 (NHT, UBT).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 222, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
IBM Q Experience as a versatile experimental testbed for simulating open quantum systems
Creators: name: García-Pérez, Guillermo
name: Rossi, Matteo A. C.
name: Maniscalco, Sabrina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advent of Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) technology is changing rapidly the landscape and modality of research in quantum physics. NISQ devices, such as the IBM Q Experience, have very recently proven their capability as experimental platforms accessible to everyone around the globe. Until now, IBM Q Experience processors have mostly been used for quantum computation and simulation of closed systems. Here we show that these devices are also able to implement a great variety of paradigmatic open quantum systems models, hence providing a robust and flexible testbed for open quantum systems theory. During the last decade an increasing number of experiments have successfully tackled the task of simulating open quantum systems in different platforms, from linear optics to trapped ions, from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) to Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics. Generally, each individual experiment demonstrates a specific open quantum system model, or at most a specific class. Our main result is to prove the great versatility of the IBM Q Experience processors. Indeed, we experimentally implement one and two-qubit open quantum systems, both unital and non-unital dynamics, Markovian and non-Markovian evolutions. Moreover, we realise proof-of-principle reservoir engineering for entangled state generation, demonstrate collisional models, and verify revivals of quantum channel capacity and extractable work, caused by memory effects. All these results are obtained using IBM Q Experience processors publicly available and remotely accessible online.
description: Close to published version
Additional file 1 of ANKRD29, as a new prognostic and immunological biomarker of non–small cell lung cancer, inhibits cell growth and migration by regulating MAPK signaling pathway
Creators: name: Zhao, Hanqing
name: Wang, Yanbo
name: He, Yaomei
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Zeng, Cheng
name: Du, Tongxuan
name: Shen, Qiushuo
name: Zhao, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Raman Scattered He II Line in the Planetary Nebula M2-9 and the Symbiotic Stars RR Telescopii and He 2-106
Creators: name: Lee, Hee-Won
name: Kang, Yong-Woo
name: Byun, Yong-Ik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we report the detection of an emission feature around 6545 Åin the spectra of the bipolar planetary nebula M2-9 and the symbiotic stars RR Telescopii and He 2-106 and propose to identify it as the He II Raman scattered feature. This feature was predicted by Nussbaumer, Schmid & Vogel (1989), who suggested that it is formed through Raman scattering by atomic hydrogen of He II $n=6\to n=2$ photons with slightly shorter wavelength than that of Ly$β$. The scattering cross section $\sim 10^{-20}{\rm cm^2}$ for this process implies the existence of a neutral hydrogen component with a column density $N_{HI}\sim 10^{20}{\rm cm^{-2}}$ around the He II emission regions in these objects, which are believed to be associated with the mass loss process in the late stage of stellar evolution. Brief discussions on the astrophysical implications of Raman scattering in these objects are presented.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Megacoelum infusum
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Megacoelum
Megacoelum infusum

description: Megacoelum infusum (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1839)
 Material examined. GILAN: Masuleh, 2 specimens, 6.-26.vi.1995.
 Comments. On deciduous trees such as Quercus and Alnus. West-Palaearctic. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Intrinsic Variability of the Vela Pulsar: Lognormal Statistics and Theoretical Implications
Creators: name: Cairns, Iver H.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Das, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Individual pulses from pulsars have intensity-phase profiles that differ widely from pulse to pulse, from the average profile, and from phase to phase within a pulse. Widely accepted explanations for pulsar radio emission and its time variability do not exist. Here, by analysing data near the peak of the Vela pulsar's average profile, we show that Vela's variability corresponds to lognormal field statistics, consistent with the prediction of stochastic growth theory (SGT) for a purely linear system close to marginal stability. Vela's variability is therefore a direct manifestation of an SGT state and the field statistics constrain the emission mechanism to be linear (either direct or indirect), ruling out nonlinear mechanisms like wave collapse. Field statistics are thus a powerful, potentially widely applicable tool for understanding variability and constraining mechanisms and source characteristics of coherent astrophysical and space emissions.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. In press at ApJ Letters - scheduled for December 10 issue
Additional file 1 of Differential molecular pathway expression according to chemotherapeutic response in ovarian clear cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Yin, Min
name: Lu, Chunli
name: Zhou, Huimei
name: Liu, Qian
name: Yang, Jiaxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File Table 1: Study sample details of RNA quality check
Megacoelum pistaciae V. G. Putshkov 1976
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Megacoelum
Megacoelum pistaciae

description: Megacoelum pistaciae V. G. Putshkov, 1976
 Material examined. GILAN: Sang Rud – Jirandeh, 1 J, 25.vi.1996.
 Comments. Recorded from Pistacia vera. Previously known only from Kyrgyzstan. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Frustrated Dipole Order Induces Noncollinear Proper Ferrielectricity in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Lin, Ling-Fang
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Moreo, Adriana
name: Dagotto, Elbio
name: Dong, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within Landau theory, magnetism and polarity are homotopic, displaying a one-to-one correspondence between most physical characteristics. However, despite widely reported noncollinear magnetism, spontaneous noncollinear electric dipole order as ground state is rare. Here a dioxydihalides family is predicted to display noncollinear ferrielectricity, induced by competing ferroelectric and antiferroelectric soft modes. This intrinsic noncollinearity of dipoles generates unique physical properties, such as $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological domains, atomic-scale dipole vortices, and negative piezoelectricity.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
X-ray Point Sources in The Central Region of M31 as seen by Chandra
Creators: name: Kong, A. K. H.
name: Garcia, M. R.
name: Primini, F. A.
name: Murray, S. S.
name: Di Stefano, R.
name: McClintock, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on \chandra observations of the central region of M31. By combining eight \chandra ACIS-I observations taken between 1999 and 2001, we have identified 204 X-ray sources within the central $\sim 17'\times17'$ region of M31, with a detection limit of $\sim 2\times10^{35}$\lum. Of these 204 sources, 22 are identified with globular clusters, 2 with supernova remnants, 9 with planetary nebula, and 9 as supersoft sources. By comparing individual images, about 50% of the sources are variable on time scales of months. We also found 13 transients, with light curves showing a variety of shapes. We also extracted the energy spectra of the 20 brightest sources; they can be well fit by a single power-law with a mean photon index of 1.8. The spectral shapes of 12 sources are shown to be variable, suggesting that they went through state changes. The luminosity function of all the point sources is consistent with previous observations (a broken power-law with a luminosity break at $1.7\times10^{37}$\lum). However, when the X-ray sources in different regions are considered separately, different luminosity functions are obtained. This indicates that the star-formation history might be different in different regions.
description: 42 pages, 9 figures, ApJ, accepted, Higher-resolution figures available on request
Mermitelocerus schmidti
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Mermitelocerus
Mermitelocerus schmidti

description: Mermitelocerus schmidti (Fieber, 1836)
 Material examined. Several specimens: GILAN: Darreh Dasht, 27.v.-20.vi.1995; Dasht-e-Veel, 27.v.-20.vi.1995; Deylaman, 9.v.-24.vi.1995; Fowman, 6.v.1995; Langarud, 2.v.1995; Masuleh, 6.-26.vi.1995, 3.vii.1996; Masuleh, 6.-26.vi.1995, 3.vii.1996; Rustam Abad – Salan Sar, 6.-8.v.2001; Shaft, 7.v.1995; Ziba Kenar, 7.-10.vi.1995.
 Comments. On Salix. Holomediterranean, extending to Turkmenistan.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Disakisperma dubium P. M. Peterson & N. Snow, Ann. Bot. (Oxford
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Disakisperma
Disakisperma dubium

description: Disakisperma dubium (Kunth) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 109: 1327 (2012).
 Distribution: WC. & S. U.S.A. to Honduras, W. South America to N. Argentina
 Specimens: MOSHI Lake Chala, Hemp, A. 5672 (UBT).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 222, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Slow quenches in Chern insulator ribbons
Creators: name: Ulčakar, Lara
name: Mravlje, Jernej
name: Rejec, Tomaž
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate slow quenches in Chern insulators in ribbon geometry. We consider the Qi-Wu-Zhang model and slowly ramp the parameters (large time of the quench $τ$) from a non-topological (Chern number = 0) to a topological regime (Chern number $\ne$ 0). In contrast to the Haldane model considered in [L. Privitera and G. E. Santoro, Phys. Rev. B 93, 241406(R) (2016)] earlier, the in-gap state degeneracy point is pinned to an inversion symmetric momentum, which changes the behavior drastically. The density of excitations in the in-gap states scales with the quench time as $τ^{-1/2}$ as the ramp becomes slow, and the Kibble-Zurek mechanism applies. Despite the slower scaling of the density of in-gap excitations with $τ$, the Hall conductance after the quench deviates from that of the ground state of the final Hamiltonian by an amount that drops as $τ^{-1}$.
Additional file 6: of Contributors to Wisconsin’s persistent black-white gap in life expectancy
Creators: name: Roberts, Max
name: Reither, Eric
name: Sojung Lim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Age and cause decomposition of the 5.61-year difference in life expectancy between non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white females in Wisconsin, 2014–16. This table shows the contribution, in years, of each age group and cause of death to the total difference in life expectancy between non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white females in Wisconsin from 2014–16. (PDF 93 kb)
Additional file 2 of Shear stress activates ATOH8 via autocrine VEGF promoting glycolysis dependent-survival of colorectal cancer cells in the circulation
Creators: name: Huang, Qiong
name: Li, Shaowei
name: Hu, Xingbin
name: Sun, Mengting
name: Wu, Qijing
name: Dai, Huiru
name: Tan, Yujing
name: Sun, Fei
name: Wang, Chunlin
name: Rong, Xiaoxiang
name: Liao, Wangjun
name: Peng, Jianjun
name: Xiao, Jianjun
name: Huang, Li
name: Wang, Jiao
name: Liang, Bishan
name: Lin, Kelin
name: Liu, Yajing
name: Shi, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The real time polymerase chain reaction primers.
Topic maps for custom viewing of data
Creators: name: Mahabal, A A
name: Djorgovski, S G
name: Williams, R E
name: Brunner, R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Topic Map is a structured network of hyperlinks that points into an information pool. Topic Maps have an existence independent of the information pool and hence different Topic Maps can form different layers above the same information pool and provide us with different views of it. We explore the use of Topic Maps with the Unified Column Descriptor (UCD) scheme developed in the frame of the ESO-CDS data mining project. UCD, with its multi-tier hierarchical structure, categorizes parameters reported in tables and catalogs. By using Topic Maps we show how columns from different catalogs with similar but not identical descriptions could be combined. A direct application for the Virtual Observatory community is that of merging catalogs in order to generate customized views of data.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures. LaTeX, uses spie.sty (included). To appear in Proc. SPIE v. 4846 (2002). More details at http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~aam/science/topicmaps
Orthops (Montanorthops) pilosulus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Orthops
Orthops pilosulus

description: Orthops (Montanorthops) pilosulus (Jakovlev, 1877)
 Material examined. Several specimens: GILAN: Manjil, 8.-10.v.2000; Sang Rud, 21.ix.2000. ZANJAN: Abbar, 28.ix.- 9.x.2000; Gilan Keshe, 9.-13.x.2000. TEHRAN: Evin near Tehran, 14.-16.vii.1995; 25 km NE of Firuzkuh, 9.vii.2003. SEMNAN: 20 km SW of Biyarjomand, 13.-14.v.1996.
 Comments. On Pteropyrum aucheri in hilly steppes. Irano-Turanian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on pages 28-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Additional file 7: of Contributors to Wisconsin’s persistent black-white gap in life expectancy
Creators: name: Roberts, Max
name: Reither, Eric
name: Sojung Lim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Age and cause decomposition of the 0.24-year difference in life expectancy between non-Hispanic black males in Wisconsin and non-Hispanic black males in the U.S., 2007–09. This table shows the contribution, in years, of each age group and cause of death to the total difference in life expectancy between non-Hispanic black males in Wisconsin and non-Hispanic black males in the U.S. from 2007–09. (PDF 94 kb)
Αφιέρωμα στα φιλοσοφικά μαθήματα
Creators: name: Μοσχονάς, Σπύρος Γ.
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 1, No 1 (1984)
The Departure of Eta Carinae from Axisymmetry and the Binary Hypothesis
Creators: name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I argue that the large scale departure from axisymmetry of the Eta Carinae nebula can be explained by the binary stars model of Eta Carinae. The companion diverts the wind blown by the primary star, by accreting from the wind and possibly by blowing its own collimated fast wind (CFW). The effect of these processes depends on the orbital separation, hence on the orbital phase of the eccentric orbit. The variation of the mass outflow from the binary system with the orbital phase leads to a large-scale departure from axisymmetry along the equatorial plane, as is observed in Eta Car. I further speculated that such a companion may have accreted a large fraction of the mass that was expelled in the Great Eruption of 1850 and the Lesser Eruption of 1890. The accretion process was likely to form an accretion disk, with the formation of a CFW, or jets, on the two sides of the accretion disk. The CFW may have played a crucial role in the formation of the two lobes.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Echinochloa haploclada Stapf
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Echinochloa
Echinochloa haploclada

description: Echinochloa haploclada (Stapf) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 613 (1920).
 Distribution: Ethiopia to Swaziland
 Specimens: MOSHI Kwasadala, Hemp, A. 2034 (NHT, UBT); Machame route, Hemp, A. 1128 (NHT, UBT); Masama turnoff, Bigger, M. 2191 (K); Nyumba ya Mungu, Mhoro, B. 2230 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 223, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
MOESM1 of Impaired branched chain amino acid oxidation contributes to cardiac insulin resistance in heart failure
Creators: name: Golam Uddin
name: Liyan Zhang
name: Saumya Shah
name: Fukushima, Arata
name: Wagg, Cory
name: Keshav Gopal
name: Batran, Rami Al
name: Simran Pherwani
name: Ho, Kim
name: Boisvenue, Jamie
name: Qutuba Karwi
name: Altamimi, Tariq
name: Wishart, David
name: Dyck, Jason
name: Ussher, John
name: Oudit, Gavin
name: Lopaschuk, Gary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical profile of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.
Homogeneous Floquet time crystal protected by gauge invariance
Creators: name: Russomanno, Angelo
name: Notarnicola, Simone
name: Surace, Federica Maria
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Dalmonte, Marcello
name: Heyl, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that homogeneous lattice gauge theories can realize nonequilibrium quantum phases with long-range spatiotemporal order protected by gauge invariance instead of disorder. We study a kicked $\mathbb{Z}_2$-Higgs gauge theory and find that it breaks the discrete temporal symmetry by a period doubling. In a limit solvable by Jordan-Wigner analysis we extensively study the time-crystal properties for large systems and further find that the spatiotemporal order is robust under the addition of a solvability-breaking perturbation preserving the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge symmetry. The protecting mechanism for the nonequilibrium order relies on the Hilbert space structure of lattice gauge theories, so that our results can be directly extended to other models with discrete gauge symmetries.
description: 6 pages and 4 figures + 3 pages and 3 figures of Supplementary Information
title: Himbeere; Schwarze Himbeere :
title: Richtlinien für die Durchführung der Prüfung auf Unterscheidbarkeit, Homogenität und Beständigkeit.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023

description: Zweck dieser Richtlinien („Prüfungsrichtlinien“) ist es, die in der Allgemeinen Einführung (Dokument TG/1/3) und deren verbundenen TGP-Dokumenten enthaltenen Grundsätze in detaillierte praktische Anleitung für die harmonisierte Prüfung der Unterscheidbarkeit, der Homogenität und der Beständigkeit (DUS) umzusetzen und insbesondere geeignete Merkmale für die DUS-Prüfung und die Erstellung harmonisierter Sortenbeschreibungen auszuweisen.
The Chemical Composition of Carbon-Rich, Very Metal-Poor Stars: A New Class of Mildly Carbon-Rich Objects Without Excess of Neutron-Capture Elements
Creators: name: Aoki, Wako
name: Norris, John E.
name: Ryan, Sean G.
name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Ando, Hiroyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an analysis of the chemical composition of five carbon-rich, very metal-poor stars based on high-resolution spectra. One star, CS22948-027, exhibits very large overabundances of carbon, nitrogen, and the neutron-capture elements, as found in the previous study of Hill et al.. This result may be interpreted as a consequence of mass transfer from a binary companion that previously evolved through the asymptotic giant branch stage. By way of contrast, the other four stars we investigate exhibit no overabundances of barium ([Ba/Fe]<0), while three of them have mildly enhanced carbon and/or nitrogen ([C+N]+1). We have been unable to determine accurate carbon and nitrogen abundances for the remaining star (CS30312-100). These stars are rather similar to the carbon-rich, neutron-capture-element-poor star CS22957-027 discussed previously by Norris et al., though the carbon overabundance in this object is significantly larger ([C/Fe]=+2.2). Our results imply that these carbon-rich objects with ``normal'' neutron-capture element abundances are not rare among very metal-deficient stars. One possible process to explain this phenomenon is as a result of helium shell flashes near the base of the AGB in very low-metallicity, low-mass (M~< 1M_sun) stars, as recently proposed by Fujimoto et al.. The moderate carbon enhancements reported herein ([C/Fe]+1) are similar to those reported in the famous r-process-enhanced star CS22892-052. We discuss the possibility that the same process might be responsible for this similarity, as well as the implication that a completely independent phenomenon was responsible for the large r-process enhancement in CS22892-052.
description: 53 pages, 8 figures, to appear in ApJ
Orthops (Orthops) basalis
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Orthops
Orthops basalis

description: Orthops (Orthops) basalis (A. Costa, 1853)
 Material examined. Several specimens: GILAN: Deylaman, 16.-20.vii.1996; Deylaman – Barasar, 23.vii.1996; Ganjeh, 14.v.-13.vi.1995; Jirandeh, 6.-8.vii.1996; Masuleh, 6.-26.vi.1995, 3.-8.vii.1996. ARDABIL: Khalkhal, 30.vii.1996; Khalkhal – Kivi, 4.viii.1996; Majareh – Kolur, 21.vii.1996. ZANJAN: Gilankesh 15 km NW of Gilvan, 26.-27.vi.2004.
 Comments. On undergrowth in deciduous forests. Holomediterranean with a wide range in Europe. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Ehrharta erecta Lam., Encycl.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Ehrharta
Ehrharta erecta

description: Ehrharta erecta Lam., Encycl. 2: 347 (1786).
 Distribution: Eritrea to S. Africa, Arabian Pen.
 Specimens: MOSHI Himo, Volkens, G. 1828 (K); Kidia, Hemp, A. 1781 (NHT, UBT); Kilimanjaro Timbers, Grimshaw, J.M. 93254 (K); Kilimanjaro Timbers, Grimshaw, J.M. 94217 (K); Kilimanjaro Timbers, Grimshaw, J.M. 94555 (K); Kilimanjaro Timbers, Grimshaw, J.M. 94621 (K); Londorossi Gate, Peterson, P. 24327 (BC, K, US); Mandara Hut (=Bismark Hut), Grimshaw, J.M. 93808 (K); Mandara Hut (=Bismark Hut), Hitchcock, A.S. 24612 (K); Mandara Hut (=Bismark Hut), Hitchcock, A.S. 24623 (K); Marangu-Mandara track, Hitchcock, A.S. 24647 (K); Mashati, Haarer, A.E. 1719 (K); s. loc., McDonell, M. s.n. (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 223, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Mueller Matrix Parameters for Radio Telescopes and their Observational Determination
Creators: name: Heiles, Carl
name: Perillat, Phil
name: Nolan, Michael
name: Lorimer, Duncan
name: Bhat, Ramesh
name: Ghosh, Tapasi
name: Lewis, Murray
name: O'Neil, Karen
name: Salter, Chris
name: Stanimirovic, Snezana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern digital crosscorrelators permit the simultaneous measurement of all four Stokes parameters. However, the results must be calibrated to correct for the polarization transfer function of the receiving system. The transfer function for any device can be expressed by its Mueller matrix. We express the matrix elements in terms of fundamental system parameters that describe the voltage transfer functions (known as the Jones matrix) of the various system devices in physical terms and thus provide a means for comparing with engineering calculations and investigating the effects of design changes. We describe how to determine these parameters with astronomical observations. We illustrate the method by applying it to some of the receivers at the Arecibo Observatory.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures; accepted for PASP