cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coenosia wulpi Pont 1972
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Coenosia
Coenosia wulpi

description: Coenosia wulpi Pont, 1972 Distribution. Mexico. MEXICO, Chihuahua, Guerrero, 28.5500, -107.4667 (Wulp 1897); Guerrero, Omiltemi, 17.5000, -99.6666 (Wulp 1897).  Unplaced species of Coenosia s.lat.
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Wulp, F. M. van der (1897) Group Anthomyiinae. [Concl.] In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds), Biologia Centrali - Americana. Zoologia - Insecta - Diptera, 2 (Part 137). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 345 - 360."]}
title: Einfluss einer Kataraktoperation auf morphologische Parameter in nichtproliferativer diabetischer Retinopathie
Creators: name: Pahlitzsch, Marie-Luise
name: Pahlitzsch, T.
name: Sumarni, U.
name: Herzog, L.
name: Pahlitzsch, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In dieser Studie werden Diabetespatienten mit einer nichtproliferativen diabetischen Retinopathie (NPDR, alle Stadien) und gesunde Patienten hinsichtlich der strukturellen und funktionellen okulären Parameter und deren Veränderungen durch eine Kataraktoperation verglichen. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
"Electio" und "consensus" im christlichen Sprachgebrauch (bis etwa 600)
Creators: name: Bartelink, Gerhardus J. M.
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 8 Nr. 8/9 (1972): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 8, Heft 8/9
A note about the torsion of null curves in the $3$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime and the Schwarzian derivative
Creators: name: Olszak, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A35, 53B30, 53B50, 53C50

description: The main topic of this paper is to show that in the 3-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, the torsion of a null curve is equal to the Schwarzian derivative of a certain function appearing in a description of the curve. As applications, we obtain descriptions of the slant helices, and null curves for which the torsion is of the form $τ=-2λs$, $s$ being the pseudo-arc parameter and $λ=\mathop{\rm constant}\not=0$.
description: 9 pages
Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem in Peisert-type graphs
Creators: name: Yip, Chi Hoi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C25, 15A03, 51E15

description: The celebrated Erdős-Ko-Rado (EKR) theorem for Paley graphs (of square order) states that all maximum cliques are canonical in the sense that each maximum clique arises from the subfield construction. Recently, Asgarli and Yip extended this result to Peisert graphs and other Cayley graphs which are Peisert-type graphs with nice algebraic properties on the connection set. On the other hand, there are Peisert-type graphs for which the EKR theorem fails to hold. In this paper, we show that the EKR theorem of Paley graphs extends to almost all pseudo-Paley graphs of Peisert-type. Furthermore, we establish the stability results of the same flavor.
description: 10 pages, typos corrected
Adiantum digitatum Hook., Sp. Fil.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum digitatum

description: Adiantum digitatum Hook., Sp. Fil. 2: 38. 1851.
 Range: — Ecuador to Bolivia (CH, CO, LP SC, TA); Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay.
 Ecology: —Fairly common, terrestrial on steep and shady slopes near river margins; 1100–2900(–3400) m.
 Notes: —Seemingly an isolated species, mostly closely related to the Brazilian A. subcordatum Sw. Blades 3- pinnate; pinnules digitate (deeply incised), flabellate, not articulate, bases broadly cuneate, stalked, stalks 0.3–0.7 cm long; rachises pilose, hairs whitish brown; pinnules with scattered hairs on both surfaces and margins, terminal pinnae similar to lateral ones, sterile margins denticulate.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
Scale-invariant breaking of conformal symmetry
Creators: name: Dymarsky, Anatoly
name: Zhiboedov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Known examples of unitary relativistic scale but not conformal-invariant field theories (SFTs) can be embedded into conventional conformal field theories (CFTs). We show that any SFT which is a subsector of a unitary CFT is a free theory. Our discussion applies to an arbitrary number of spacetime dimensions and explains triviality of known SFTs in four spacetime dimensions. We comment on examples of unitary SFTs which are not captured by our construction.
description: 12 pages
Continuous and discrete frames generated by the evolution flow of the Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Alberti, Giovanni S.
name: Dahlke, Stephan
name: De Mari, Filippo
name: De Vito, Ernesto
name: Vigogna, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22D10, 42C40, 42C15

description: We study a family of coherent states, called Schrödingerlets, both in the continuous and discrete setting. They are defined in terms of the Schrödinger equation of a free quantum particle and some of its invariant transformations.
description: 20 pages
Recent advances in AI driven medical training platforms for students
Creators: name: M, Nagaraju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and medical education is transforming how future healthcare professionals are trained. Traditional methods of learning, which rely heavily on lectures, textbooks, and periodic clinical exposure, often fail to provide personalized, real-time, and practical experiences needed in modern medicine. AI-driven medical training platforms offer a groundbreaking alternative by providing intelligent, adaptive, and interactive educational tools that meet the diverse needs of medical students. These platforms leverage machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and predictive analytics to simulate clinical scenarios, assess student performance, and personalize learning pathways. This paper explores how AI-powered platforms enhance anatomy learning, diagnostic reasoning, surgical skills, and decision-making in real-time. It also delves into their integration with virtual patients, simulations, and wearable technology to create holistic, immersive learning environments. Moreover, the paper addresses the benefits, challenges, and future directions of AI in medical education, ultimately demonstrating how these technologies can bridge knowledge gaps, improve clinical competencies, and democratize access to high-quality training worldwide.
Adiantum diogoanum Baker, J. Bot.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum diogoanum

description: Adiantum diogoanum Glaz. ex Baker, J. Bot. 20: 310. 1882.
 Range: — Colombia to Bolivia (BE, CO, LP, PA, SC); Paraguay and Brazil.
 Ecology: —Common, terrestrial in semidecidous or wet forests; 100–1200 m.
 Notes: —Belonging to the A. tetraphyllum group, with rhizomes short-to moderately long-creeping, nodose; rachises scaly; 2-pinnate blades with 3–5(–6) pairs of lateral pinnae; pinnules ca. 3 times longer than wide, 18–20 pairs per pinna, abaxially with scales on veins, these with pectinate bases; indusia bearing reddish brown hairs.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
Der demokratische Einfluß auf die Wahl von Bischöfen und Pfarrern und auf die Verwaltung von Diözesen und Pfarreien in den USA
Creators: name: Trisco, Robert F.
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 8 Nr. 8/9 (1972): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 8, Heft 8/9
Die Handhabung der Demokratie in der konstitutionellen Kirche Frankreichs während der Jahre 1790 - 1801
Creators: name: Plongeron, Bernard
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 8 Nr. 8/9 (1972): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 8, Heft 8/9
Incomplete Protection of the Surface Weyl Cones of the Kondo Insulator SmB$_6$: Spin Exciton Scattering
Creators: name: Kapilevich, G. A.
name: Riseborough, P. S.
name: Gray, A. X.
name: Gulacsi, M.
name: Durakiewicz, Tomasz
name: Smith, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compound SmB$_6$ is a Kondo Insulator, where the lowest-energy bulk electronic excitations are spin excitons. It also has surface states that are subjected to strong spin-orbit coupling. It has been suggested that SmB$_6$ is also a topological insulator. Here we show that, despite the absence of time-reversal symmetry breaking and the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling, the chiral spin texture of the Weyl cone is not completely protected. In particular, we show that the spin-exciton mediated scattering produces features in the surface electronic spectrum at energies separated from the surface Fermi energy by the spin-exciton energy. Despite the features being far removed from the surface Fermi energy, they are extremely temperature dependent. The temperature variation occurs over a characteristic scale determined by the dispersion of the spin exciton. The structures may be observed by electron spectroscopy at low temperatures.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Neodexiopsis arizona Snyder 1958
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Neodexiopsis
Neodexiopsis arizona

description: Neodexiopsis arizona Snyder, 1958 Distribution. Brazil, United States of America. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (MNRJ); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Arizona, Tucson, 32.2167, -110.9167 (Snyder 1958a).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Snyder, F. M. (1958 a) A review of New World Neodexiopsis (Diptera, Muscidae). The ovata group. American Museum Novitates, 1892, 1 - 27."]}
Die Bischofsernennungen im ersten Jahrhundert des Patronats in Lateinamerika (1504 - 1620)
Creators: name: Dussel, Enrique
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 8 Nr. 8/9 (1972): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 8, Heft 8/9
Immersed boundary methods for numerical simulation of confined fluid and plasma turbulence in complex geometries: a review
Creators: name: Schneider, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65M85, 65M70, 65M12, 76W05, 76F65

description: Immersed boundary methods for computing confined fluid and plasma flows in complex geometries are reviewed. The mathematical principle of the volume penalization technique is described and simple examples for imposing Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions in one dimension are given. Applications for fluid and plasma turbulence in two and three space dimensions illustrate the applicability and the efficiency of the method in computing flows in complex geometries, for example in toroidal geometries with asymmetric poloidal cross-sections.
description: in Journal of Plasma Physics, 2015
Adiantum glaucescens Klotzsch, Linnaea
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum glaucescens

description: Adiantum glaucescens Klotzsch, Linnaea 18: 552. 1844 [1845].
 Range: — Venezuela, Guianas, Peru, Bolivia (BE, LP); Brazil.
 Ecology: —Rare (known from 3 collections), terrestrial in forests of the Bolivian Yungas; 100–1800 m.
 Notes: —Another member of the Adiantum tetraphyllum group, characterized by several distinctive features: short-creeping, nodose rhizomes; rachises glabrous, black; blades 2-or 3-pinnate at bases, 2-pinnate distally, with 3– 4(–5) pairs of lateral pinnae; pinnules ca. 3 times longer than wide, 10–12 pairs per pinna, reduced toward pinna bases and apices, articulate, with stalks ca. 1 mm, pinnules abaxially decidedly glaucous and glabrous, adaxially glabrous, margins of sterile pinnules serrate; indusia glabrous.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
title: Intraokulare Nutzung des Prinzips der stenopäischen Lücke: Aktueller Stand
Creators: name: Schultz, Tim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Intraokulare Implantate mit erweiterter Tiefenschärfe (EDOF, engl.: enhanced depth of focus) sind eine neue, inhomoge Gruppe von Medizinprodukten, die Patienten nach der Operation eine Brillenunabhängigkeit ermöglichen sollen. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen werden verschiedene optische Konzepte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Der Einfluß der Idee der absoluten Monarchie auf Verständnis und praktische Handhabung der päpstlichen Autorität
Creators: name: Black, Antony
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 8 Nr. 8/9 (1972): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 8, Heft 8/9
title: Die IC-8 und ihre Möglichkeiten
Creators: name: Schmickler, Stefanie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Bei der IC-8 handelt es um eine Intraocularlinse mit eingebauter Blende, die im Rahmen der Cataract-Chirurgie zur Presbyopiekorrektur implantiert wird. Die IC-8 ist CE-zertifiziert und wird im Rahmen des chirurgischen Eingriffs dauerhaft in das nicht dominante Auge implantiert. Es handelt sich um [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Nikolaus von Kues (1440) über Wahl, Zustimmung und Annahme als Forderungen für die Kirchenreform
Creators: name: Weiler, A. G.
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 8 Nr. 8/9 (1972): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 8, Heft 8/9
Recycled stellar ejecta as fuel for star formation and implications for the origin of the galaxy mass-metallicity relation
Creators: name: Segers, Marijke C.
name: Crain, Robert A.
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Bower, Richard G.
name: Furlong, Michelle
name: Schaller, Matthieu
name: Theuns, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations from the EAGLE and OWLS projects to assess the significance of recycled stellar ejecta as fuel for star formation. The fractional contributions of stellar mass loss to the cosmic star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass densities increase with time, reaching $35 \%$ and $19 \%$, respectively, at $z=0$. The importance of recycling increases steeply with galaxy stellar mass for $M_{\ast} < 10^{10.5}$ M$_{\odot}$, and decreases mildly at higher mass. This trend arises from the mass dependence of feedback associated with star formation and AGN, which preferentially suppresses star formation fuelled by recycling. Recycling is more important for satellites than centrals and its contribution decreases with galactocentric radius. The relative contribution of AGB stars increases with time and towards galaxy centers. This is a consequence of the more gradual release of AGB ejecta compared to that of massive stars, and the preferential removal of the latter by star formation-driven outflows and by lock up in stellar remnants. Recycling-fuelled star formation exhibits a tight, positive correlation with galaxy metallicity, with a secondary dependence on the relative abundance of alpha elements (which are predominantly synthesized in massive stars), that is insensitive to the subgrid models for feedback. Hence, our conclusions are directly relevant for the origin of the mass-metallicity relation and metallicity gradients. Applying the relation between recycling and metallicity to the observed mass-metallicity relation yields our best estimate of the mass-dependent contribution of recycling. For centrals with a mass similar to that of the Milky Way, we infer the contributions of recycled stellar ejecta to the SFR and stellar mass to be $35 \%$ and $20 \%$, respectively.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures (not including appendices), accepted for publication in MNRAS
Adiantum humile Kunze, Linnaea
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum humile

description: Adiantum humile Kunze, Linnaea 9: 80. 1834.
 Range: — Panama; Colombia to Guianas and Bolivia (BE, CO, LP, PA); Brazil.
 Ecology: —Uncommon, terrestrial in lowland wet forests; 150–850 m.
 Notes: —Closely related to A. terminatum; slightly more distant relatives are A. latifolium (with which A. humile has sometimes been combined; Tryon & Stolze 1989) and the 1-pinnate A. petiolatum. Rachises are sparsely hairy and blades have only 2–4 pairs of lateral pinnae. The pinnules are adaxially glabrous, abaxially glaucous and with long, septate, brown hairs; margins of sterile pinnules are finely serrate; indusia glabrous.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
Die Generalkapitel von Citeaux, von Cluny und bei den Dominikanern
Creators: name: Leclercq, Jean
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 8 Nr. 8/9 (1972): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 8, Heft 8/9
Asymmetric nuclear matter based on chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions
Creators: name: Drischler, Christian
name: Hebeler, Kai
name: Schwenk, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the properties of isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter based on chiral nucleon-nucleon (NN) and three-nucleon (3N) interactions. To this end, we develop an improved normal-ordering framework that allows to include general 3N interactions starting from a plane-wave partial-wave-decomposed form. We present results for the energy per particle for general isospin asymmetries based on a set of different Hamiltonians, study their saturation properties, the incompressibility, symmetry energy, and also provide an analytic parametrization for the energy per particle as a function of density and isospin asymmetry.
description: minor changes, published version
Adiantum incertum Lindm., Ark. Bot.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum incertum

description: Adiantum incertum Lindm., Ark. Bot. 1: 204, t. 9, fig. 4. 1903.
 Range: — Bolivia (BE, CO, SC); Paraguay and Brazil.
 Ecology: —Uncommon, terrestrial in evergreen wet forests; 100–350 m.
 Notes: —In the subgroup with Adiantum latifolium, and more broadly in the A. tetraphyllum alliance. Rhizomes long-creeping (cord-like); blades with 2–4 pairs of lateral pinnae; pinnules 4–15 pairs per pinna, apices rounded; pinnules abaxially with setiform scales on the veins, adaxially glabrous, margins of sterile pinnules finely serrate.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
Shaping a superconducting dome: Enhanced Cooper-pairing versus suppressed phase coherence in coupled aluminum nanograins
Creators: name: Pracht, Uwe S.
name: Bachar, Nimrod
name: Benfatto, Lara
name: Deutscher, Guy
name: Farber, Eli
name: Dressel, Martin
name: Scheffler, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deterministic enhancement of the superconducting (SC) critical temperature $T_c$ is a long-standing goal in material science. One strategy is engineering a material at the nanometer scale such that quantum confinement strengthens the electron pairing, thus increasing the superconducting energy gap $Δ$, as was observed for individual nanoparticles. A true phase-coherent SC condensate, however, can exist only on larger scales and requires a finite phase stiffness $J$. In the case of coupled aluminium (Al) nanograins, $T_c$ can exceed that of bulk Al by a factor of three, but despite several proposals the relevant mechanism at play is not yet understood. Here we use optical spectroscopy on granular Al to disentangle the evolution of the fundamental SC energy scales, $Δ$ and $J$, as a function of grain coupling. Starting from well-coupled arrays, $Δ$ grows with progressive grain decoupling, causing the increasing of $T_c$. As the grain-coupling is further suppressed, $Δ$ saturates while $T_c$ decreases, concomitantly with a sharp decline of $J$. This crossover to a phase-driven SC transition is accompanied by an optical gap persisting above $T_c$. These findings identify granular Al as an ideal playground to test the basic mechanisms that enhance superconductivity by nano-inhomogeneity.
description: 6 + 6 pages (manuscript + supplementary material)
Functional neuroimaging of high-risk 6-month-old infants predicts a diagnosis of autism at 24 months of age
Creators: name: Emerson, Robert W.
name: Constantino, John N.
name: Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie
name: Swanson, Meghan R.
name: Styner, Martin
name: Wolff, Jason J.
name: Piven, Joseph
name: Dager, Stephen R.
name: Adams, Chloe
name: Gerig, Guido
name: Schlaggar, Bradley L.
name: Gu, Hongbin
name: Collins, Louis
name: Estes, Annette M.
name: Botteron, Kelly N.
name: Pruett, John R.
name: Kandala, Sridhar
name: Mckinstry, Robert C.
name: Paterson, Sarah
name: Shen, Mark D.
name: Nishino, Tomoyuki
name: Evans, Alan C.
name: Hazlett, Heather Cody
name: Schultz, Robert T.
name: Elison, Jed T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social deficits and repetitive behaviors that typically emerge by 24 months of age. To develop effective early interventions that can potentially ameliorate the defining deficits of ASD and improve long-term outcomes, early detection is essential. Using prospective neuroimaging of 59 6-month-old infants with a high familial risk for ASD, we show that functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging correctly identified which individual children would receive a research clinical best-estimate diagnosis of ASD at 24 months of age. Functional brain connections were defined in 6-month-old infants that correlated with 24-month scores on measures of social behavior, language, motor development, and repetitive behavior, which are all features common to the diagnosis of ASD. A fully cross-validated machine learning algorithm applied at age 6 months had a positive predictive value of 100% [95% confidence interval (CI), 62.9 to 100], correctly predicting 9 of 11 infants who received a diagnosis of ASD at 24 months (sensitivity, 81.8%; 95% CI, 47.8 to 96.8). All 48 6-month-old infants who were not diagnosed with ASD were correctly classified [specificity, 100% (95% CI, 90.8 to 100); negative predictive value, 96.0% (95% CI, 85.1 to 99.3)]. These findings have clinical implications for early risk assessment and the feasibility of developing early preventative interventions for ASD.
Symmetry-respecting real-space renormalization for the quantum Ashkin-Teller model
Creators: name: O'Brien, Aroon
name: Bartlett, Stephen D.
name: Doherty, Andrew C.
name: Flammia, Steven T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a simple real-space renormalization group approach to investigate the critical behavior of the quantum Ashkin-Teller model, a one-dimensional quantum spin chain possessing a line of criticality along which critical exponents vary continuously. This approach, which is based on exploiting the on-site symmetry of the model, has been shown to be surprisingly accurate for predicting some aspects of the critical behavior of the Ising model. Our investigation explores this approach in more generality, in a model where the critical behavior has a richer structure but which reduces to the simpler Ising case at a special point. We demonstrate that the correlation length critical exponent as predicted from this real-space renormalization group approach is in broad agreement with the corresponding results from conformal field theory along the line of criticality. Near the Ising special point, the error in the estimated critical exponent from this simple method is comparable to that of numerically-intensive simulations based on much more sophisticated methods, although the accuracy decreases away from the decoupled Ising model point.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, comments welcome; v2 fixed an error in the analytic expression against which we compare our numerical results, added new references; v3 published version
Modeling gravitational instabilities in self-gravitating protoplanetary disks with adaptive mesh refinement techniques
Creators: name: Lichtenberg, Tim
name: Schleicher, Dominik R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The astonishing diversity in the observed planetary population requires theoretical efforts and advances in planet formation theories. Numerical approaches provide a method to tackle the weaknesses of current planet formation models and are an important tool to close gaps in poorly constrained areas. We present a global disk setup to model the first stages of giant planet formation via gravitational instabilities (GI) in 3D with the block-structured adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) hydrodynamics code ENZO. With this setup, we explore the impact of AMR techniques on the fragmentation and clumping due to large-scale instabilities using different AMR configurations. Additionally, we seek to derive general resolution criteria for global simulations of self-gravitating disks of variable extent. We run a grid of simulations with varying AMR settings, including runs with a static grid for comparison, and study the effects of varying the disk radius. Adopting a marginally stable disk profile (Q_init=1), we validate the numerical robustness of our model for different spatial extensions, from compact to larger, extended disks (R_disk = 10, 100 and 300 AU, M_disk ~ 0.05 M_Sun, M_star = 0.646 M_Sun). By combining our findings from the resolution and parameter studies we find a lower limit of the resolution to be able to resolve GI induced fragmentation features and distinct, turbulence inducing clumps. Irrespective of the physical extension of the disk, topologically disconnected clump features are only resolved if the fragmentation-active zone of the disk is resolved with at least 100 cells, which holds as a minimum requirement for all global disk setups. Our simulations illustrate the capabilities of AMR-based modeling techniques for planet formation simulations and underline the importance of balanced refinement settings to reproduce fragmenting structures.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures; accepted for publication in A&A; for associated movie files, see http://timlichtenberg.net/publications/gi1/
Lattice simulations of a gauge theory with mixed adjoint-fundamental matter
Creators: name: Bergner, Georg
name: Piemonte, Stefano
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: In this paper, we summarize our efforts in simulating Yang-Mills theories coupled to matter fields transforming under the fundamental and adjoint representations of the gauge group. In the context of composite Higgs scenarios, gauge theories with mixed representation fields have been suggested to describe the fundamental interactions well beyond the electroweak unification scale, and they are also closely related to supersymmetric QCD. In addition, they are studied as deformations of theories with pure adjoint matter in the context of adiabatic continuity. We provide some first results for bare parameter tuning and interdependence of the two representations. We also investigate how the chiral symmetry breaking or a conformal scenario can be realized and checked in such theories.
Proceedings 8th Interaction and Concurrency Experience
Creators: name: Knight, Sophia
name: Lanese, Ivan
name: Lafuente, Alberto Lluch
name: Vieira, Hugo Torres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the proceedings of ICE 2015, the 8th Interaction and Concurrency Experience, which was held in Grenoble, France on the 4th and 5th of June 2015 as a satellite event of DisCoTec 2015. The ICE procedure for paper selection allows PC members to interact, anonymously, with authors. During the review phase, each submitted paper is published on a discussion forum with access restricted to the authors and to all the PC members not declaring a conflict of interest. The PC members post comments and questions to which the authors reply. Each paper was reviewed by three PC members, and altogether 9 papers, including 1 short paper, were accepted for publication (the workshop also featured 4 brief announcements which are not part of this volume). We were proud to host three invited talks, by Leslie Lamport (shared with the FRIDA workshop), Joseph Sifakis and Steve Ross-Talbot. The abstracts of the last two talks are included in this volume together with the regular papers.
Die Bischofswahl und die französischen Könige im 9. und 10. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Ullmann, Walter
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 8 Nr. 8/9 (1972): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 8, Heft 8/9
Adiantum latifolium Lam., Encycl.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum latifolium

description: Adiantum latifolium Lam., Encycl. 1: 43. 1783.
 Range: — Mexico to Panama; Antilles, Colombia to Trinidad, Guianas, and Bolivia (BE, CO, LP, PA, SC); Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil.
 Ecology: —Common, terrestrial in wet and semideciduous lowland forests; 150–650(–1000) m.
 Notes: —A widespread, variable species, together with Adiantum petiolatum (1-pinnate), A. terminatum, A. humile, and probably A. incertum all closely related. Rhizomes long-creeping (cord-like); blades with 1–4 pairs of lateral pinnae; pinnules 10–16 pairs per pinna, apices rounded to acute; pinnules glabrous on both surfaces, abaxially glaucous, margins of sterile pinnules finely serrate.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
Wie haben die Bischofswahlen den politischen Mächten die Gelegenheit zu Manipulation gegeben?
Creators: name: Kölmel, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 8 Nr. 8/9 (1972): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 8, Heft 8/9
MHD wave modes resolved in fine-scale chromospheric magnetic structures
Creators: name: Verth, G.
name: Jess, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the last decade, due to significant improvements in the spatial and temporal resolution of chromospheric data, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wave studies in this fascinating region of the Sun's atmosphere have risen to the forefront of solar physics research. In this review we begin by reviewing the challenges and debates that have manifested in relation to MHD wave mode identification in fine-scale chromospheric magnetic structures, including spicules, fibrils and mottles. Next we go on to discuss how the process of accurately identifying MHD wave modes also has a crucial role to play in estimating their wave energy flux. This is of cardinal importance for estimating what the possible contribution of MHD waves is to solar atmospheric heating. Finally, we detail how such advances in chromospheric MHD wave studies have also allowed us, for the first time, to implement cutting-edge magnetoseismological techniques that provide new insight into the sub-resolution plasma structuring of the lower solar atmosphere.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, to appear as a chapter in the upcoming AGU/Wiley book "Low-frequency Waves in Space Plasmas"
Large scale three-dimensional topology optimisation of heat sinks cooled by natural convection
Creators: name: Alexandersen, Joe
name: Sigmund, Ole
name: Aage, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work presents the application of density-based topology optimisation to the design of three-dimensional heat sinks cooled by natural convection. The governing equations are the steady-state incompressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled to the thermal convection-diffusion equation through the Bousinessq approximation. The fully coupled non-linear multiphysics system is solved using stabilised trilinear equal-order finite elements in a parallel framework allowing for the optimisation of large scale problems with order of 40-330 million state degrees of freedom. The flow is assumed to be laminar and several optimised designs are presented for Grashof numbers between $10^3$ and $10^6$. Interestingly, it is observed that the number of branches in the optimised design increases with increasing Grashof numbers, which is opposite to two-dimensional optimised designs.
description: Submitted (18th of August 2015)
Der theologische Sinn der Bischofswahl nach ihrem Verlauf in der alten Kirche
Creators: name: Legrand, Hervé
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 8 Nr. 8/9 (1972): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 8, Heft 8/9
Thermoelectric performance of strongly-correlated quantum impurity models
Creators: name: Taylor, Edward
name: Segal, Dvira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive asymptotically exact expressions for the thermopower and figure of merit of a quantum impurity connecting two noninteracting leads in the linear response regime where the chemical potential and temperature differences between the leads are small. Based on sum rules for the single-particle impurity spectral function, these expressions become exact at high temperatures as well as in the very strongly correlated regime, where the impurity Coulomb repulsion is much larger than the temperature. Although modest interactions impede thermoelectric performance, a very large Coulomb scale restores the optimal transport properties of noninteracting electrons, albeit renormalized to account for the absence of double occupancy in the impurity. As with noninteracting electrons, the electronic contribution to the figure of merit is limited only by the spectral broadening that arises from the coupling between the impurity and the leads.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. Published version
The $\mathcal{N}=2$ Schur index from free fermions
Creators: name: Bourdier, Jun
name: Drukker, Nadav
name: Felix, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Schur index of 4-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ circular quiver theories. We show that the index can be expressed as a weighted sum over partition functions describing systems of free Fermions living on a circle. For circular $SU(N)$ quivers of arbitrary length we evaluate the large $N$ limit of the index, up to exponentially suppressed corrections. For the single node theory ($\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM) and the two node quiver we are able to go beyond the large $N$ limit, and obtain the complete, all orders large $N$ expansion of the index, as well as explicit finite $N$ results in terms of elliptic functions.
description: 36 pages, 1 figure; v2: Minor corrections, version published in JHEP; v3: Minor corrections
First lattice calculation of radiative leptonic decay rates of pseudoscalar mesons
Creators: name: Desiderio, A.
name: Frezzotti, R.
name: Garofalo, M.
name: Giusti, D.
name: Hansen, M.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Sachrajda, C. T.
name: Sanfilippo, F.
name: Simula, S.
name: Tantalo, N.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We present a nonperturbative lattice calculation of the form factors which contribute to the amplitudes for the radiative decays P→ℓ¯νℓγ, where P is a pseudoscalar meson and ℓ is a charged lepton. Together with the nonperturbative determination of the corrections to the processes P→ℓ¯νℓ due to the exchange of a virtual photon, this allows accurate predictions at O(αem) to be made for leptonic decay rates for pseudoscalar mesons ranging from the pion to the Ds meson. We are able to separate unambiguously and nonpertubatively the pointlike contribution, from the structure-dependent, infrared-safe, terms in the amplitude. The fully nonperturbative O(a) improved calculation of the inclusive leptonic decay rates will lead to the determination of the corresponding Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements also at O(αem). Prospects for a precise evaluation of leptonic decay rates with emission of a hard photon are also very interesting, especially for the decays of heavy D and B mesons for which currently only model-dependent predictions are available to compare with existing experimental data.
Mimicry of an HIV broadly neutralizing antibody epitope with a synthetic glycopeptide
Creators: name: Liao, Hua-Xin
name: Mascola, John R.
name: Eaton, Amanda
name: Danishefsky, Samuel
name: Moody, M. Anthony
name: Sutherland, Laura
name: Saunders, Kevin O.
name: Bailer, Robert T.
name: Abdool-Karim, Salim S.
name: Wiehe, Kevin
name: Pancera, Marie
name: Kwong, Peter D.
name: Walkowicz, William E.
name: Sodroski, Joseph
name: Meyerhoff, R. Ryan
name: Scearce, Richard
name: Druz, Aliaksandr
name: Joyce, M. Gordon
name: Cale, Evan M.
name: Santra, Sampa
name: Fernández-Tejada, Alberto
name: Vohra, Yusuf
name: Alam, S. Munir
name: Von Holle, Tarra
name: Haynes, Barton F.
name: Reed, Steven G.
name: Bonsignori, Mattia
name: Aussedat, Baptiste
name: Anasti, Kara
name: Parks, Robert
name: Fox, Christopher
name: Park, Peter K.
name: Cohen, Myron
name: Montefiori, David C.
name: Georgiev, Ivelin S.
name: Morris, Lynn
name: Kepler, Thomas B.
name: Armand, Lawrence
name: Radakovich, Nathan A.
name: Louder, Mark
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: A goal for an HIV-1 vaccine is to overcome virus variability by inducing broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). One key target of bnAbs is the glycan-polypeptide at the base of the envelope (Env) third variable loop (V3). We have designed and synthesized a homogeneous minimal immunogen with high-mannose glycans reflective of a native Env V3-glycan bnAb epitope (Man9-V3). V3-glycan bnAbs bound to Man9-V3 glycopeptide and native-like gp140 trimers with similar affinities. Fluorophore-labeled Man9-V3 glycopeptides bound to bnAb memory B cells and were able to be used to isolate a V3-glycan bnAb from an HIV-1–infected individual. In rhesus macaques, immunization with Man9-V3 induced V3-glycan-targeted antibodies. Thus, the Man9-V3 glycopeptide closely mimics an HIV-1 V3-glycan bnAb epitope and can be used to isolate V3-glycan bnAbs.
Interoperability in encoded quantum repeater networks
Creators: name: Nagayama, Shota
name: Choi, Byung-Soo
name: Devitt, Simon
name: Suzuki, Shigeya
name: Van Meter, Rodney
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The future of quantum repeater networking will require interoperability between various error correcting codes. A few specific code conversions and even a generalized method are known, however, no detailed analysis of these techniques in the context of quantum networking has been performed. In this paper, we analyze a generalized procedure to create Bell pairs encoded heterogeneously between two separate codes used often in error corrected quantum repeater network designs. We begin with a physical Bell pair, then encode each qubit in a different error correcting code, using entanglement purification to increase the fidelity. We investigate three separate protocols for preparing the purified encoded Bell pair. We calculate the error probability of those schemes between the Steane [[7,1,3]] code, a distance three surface code and single physical qubits by Monte Carlo simulation under a standard Pauli error model, and estimate the resource efficiency of the procedures. A local gate error rate of $10^{-3}$ allows us to create high-fidelity logical Bell pairs between any of our chosen codes. We find that a postselected model, where any detected parity flips in code stabilizers result in a restart of the protocol, performs the best.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Neodexiopsis devia
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Neodexiopsis
Neodexiopsis devia

description: Neodexiopsis devia (Curran, 1934) Distribution. Ecuador, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America. ECUADOR, Galápagos, -0.8002, -91.0702 (Curran 1934a); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, St. Patrik, 10.0833, - 61.7333 (Curran 1934a); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Florida, James Island, 30.2800, -81.5200 (Curran 1934a).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Curran, C. H. (1934 a) The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. No. 13. Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4) 21, 147 - 172."]}
Die Mitwirkung der Gemeinde durch Konsens und Wahl im Neuen Testament
Creators: name: Schnackenburg, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 8 Nr. 8/9 (1972): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 8, Heft 8/9
Staged induction of HIV-1 glycan–dependent broadly neutralizing antibodies
Creators: name: Bradley, Todd
name: Aussedat, Baptiste
name: Kumar, Amit
name: Kappes, John
name: Kepler, Thomas B.
name: Morris, Lynn
name: Saunders, Kevin O.
name: Meyerhoff, R. Ryan
name: Louder, Mark K.
name: Pier, Brendan W.
name: Bonsignori, Mattia
name: Hraber, Peter T.
name: Kreider, Edward F.
name: Cooper, Melissa
name: Harrison, Stephen C.
name: Kamanga, Gift
name: Zhang, Ruijun
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Hwang, Kwan-Ki
name: Walkowicz, William E.
name: Danishefsky, Samuel J.
name: Jette, Claudia A.
name: Hahn, Beatrice H.
name: Liao, Hua-Xin
name: Shaw, George M.
name: Kelsoe, Garnett
name: Wiehe, Kevin
name: McKee, Krisha
name: Xia, Shi-Mao
name: Alam, S. Munir
name: Fera, Daniela
name: Haynes, Barton F.
name: Gao, Feng
name: Gladden, Morgan A.
name: Trama, Ashley
name: Montefiori, David C.
name: Mascola, John R.
name: Monroe, Anthony
name: Moody, M. Anthony
name: Williams, Wilton B.
name: Wagh, Kshitij
name: Bailer, Robert T.
name: Korber, Bette T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: A preventive HIV-1 vaccine should induce HIV-1–specific broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). However, bnAbs generally require high levels of somatic hypermutation (SHM) to acquire breadth, and current vaccine strategies have not been successful in inducing bnAbs. Because bnAbs directed against a glycosylated site adjacent to the third variable loop (V3) of the HIV-1 envelope protein require limited SHM, the V3-glycan epitope is an attractive vaccine target. By studying the cooperation among multiple V3-glycan B cell lineages and their coevolution with autologous virus throughout 5 years of infection, we identify key events in the ontogeny of a V3-glycan bnAb. Two autologous neutralizing antibody lineages selected for virus escape mutations and consequently allowed initiation and affinity maturation of a V3-glycan bnAb lineage. The nucleotide substitution required to initiate the bnAb lineage occurred at a low-probability site for activation-induced cytidine deaminase activity. Cooperation of B cell lineages and an improbable mutation critical for bnAb activity defined the necessary events leading to breadth in this V3-glycan bnAb lineage. These findings may, in part, explain why initiation of V3-glycan bnAbs is rare, and suggest an immunization strategy for inducing similar V3-glycan bnAbs.