cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Design and Synthesis of FK506 binding protein inhibitors acting as anti-infectives and as molecular glues
Creators: name: Deutscher, Robin Carl Erich
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2025

description: FK506 binding proteins (FKBPs) play an important role as presenter proteins for the clinically used molecular glues rapamycin and FK506. Moreover, they are considered a target for therapeutics in several diseases like chronic pain, metabolic disorder, stress-related diseases, and bacterial infections. One of the most sophisticated scaffolds to address FKBPs is the bicyclic [4.3.1] sulfonamide scaffold (Figure 1A). The aim of this thesis was to develop inhibitors for the microbial FKBP LpMip as anti-virulence agents against Legionella pneumophila and molecular glues for the complex of FKBP12 and the FRB domain of mTOR based on this scaffold. Furthermore, an additional aim was to increase the affinity and to better understand the structure-activity relationship of this scaffold.
In the first part of this thesis a series of compounds with a substituted acetamide located in the R1 position were synthesized and selected compounds were investigated for their inhibition of LpMip and their anti-virulence effect against L. pneumophila (Figure 1B). Most of the tested compounds had some anti-virulence effect on L. pneumophila, but one compound had a remarkably strong effect. Surprisingly, the affinity of the compound for LpMip was not a relevant factor to its anti-virulence effect as other compounds had a higher affinity. This clear disconnect ruled out LpMip as the only target responsible for the observed anti-virulence effect. Among other plausible targets were the second FKBP of L. pneumophila, the trigger factor, as well as the human FKBPs.
 
The compounds synthesized for LpMip also displayed superior binding affinities towards human FKBPs. To identify the underlying structural reason for this effect, mono- and disubstituted acetamides were synthesized and their structure-activity relationship was investigated. Good binding affinities were present, when an ethyl-group or a longer chain was one of the substituents. Bulkier groups directly adjacent to the amide were not well tolerated. Interestingly, monosubstituted amides were comparatively preferred by FKBP51 and FKBP52, while disubstituted amides were preferred by FKBP12.
The second part of this thesis describes the synthesis of a series of compounds based on a screening hit for molecular glues for the interaction between FKBP12 and the FRB domain of mTOR (Figure 2A). The cocrystal structure of the ternary complex guided the synthesis, where mainly modifications of the meta position of the R2 substituent benzenesulfonamide with alkynes increased the complex formation affinity. The affinity of the initial hit to initiate the ternary complex was increased by a factor of 500.

The third part of the thesis was dedicated to the synthesis of different bicyclic [4.3.1] sulfonamides to achieve higher affinity for the FKBPs. Here, heterocycles in the R1 position were able to replace the standard pyridinylmethyl substituent with higher affinity (Figure 2B).
Observer-dependent black hole interior from operator collision
Creators: name: Yoshida, Beni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present concrete construction of interior operators for a black hole which is perturbed by an infalling observer. The construction is independent from the initial states of the black hole while dependent only on the quantum state of the infalling observer. The construction has a natural interpretation from the perspective of the boundary operator's growth, resulting from the collision between operators accounting for the infalling and outgoing modes. The interior partner modes are created once the infalling observer measures the outgoing mode, suggesting that the black hole interior is observer-dependent. Implications of our results on various conceptual puzzles, including the firewall puzzle and the information problem, are also discussed.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures
MOESM3 of High genetic diversity but no geographical structure of Aedes albopictus populations in Réunion Island
Creators: name: Latreille, Anne
name: Milesi, Pascal
name: Magalon, Hélène
name: Mavingui, Patrick
name: Atyame, Célestine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Presence/absence of null alleles for each microsatellite locus in the 19 mosquito populations.
$^{11}$B NMR study of pure and lightly carbon doped MgB$_2$ superconductors
Creators: name: Karayanni, M.
name: Papavassiliou, G.
name: Pissas, M.
name: Fardis, M.
name: Papagelis, K.
name: Prassides, K.
name: Takenobu, T.
name: Iwasa, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a $^{11}$B NMR line shape and spin-lattice relaxation rate ($1/(T_1T)$) study of pure and lightly carbon doped MgB$_{2-x}$C$_{x}$ for $x=0$, 0.02, and 0.04, in the vortex state and in magnetic field of 23.5 kOe. We show that while pure MgB$_2$ exhibits the magnetic field distribution from superposition of the normal and the Abrikosov state, slight replacement of boron with carbon unveils the magnetic field distribution of the pure Abrikosov state. This indicates a considerable increase of $H_{c2}^c$ with carbon doping with respect to pure MgB$_2$. The spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/(T_1T)$ demonstrates clearly the presence of a coherence peak right below $T_c$ in pure MgB$_2$, followed by a typical BCS decrease on cooling. However, at temperatures lower than $\approx 10$K strong deviation from the BCS behavior is observed, probably from residual contribution of the vortex dynamics. In the carbon doped systems both the coherence peak and the BCS temperature dependence of $1/(T_1T)$ weaken, an effect attributed to the gradual shrinking of the $σ$ hole cylinders of the Fermi surface with electron doping.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Niophis brusteli Dalens & Touroult 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Dalens, Pierre-Henri
name: Touroult, Julien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Niophis
Niophis brusteli

description: Niophis brusteli sp. nov.
(Figures 12–13, 17)
 Type material. Holotype male from French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux, flight interception trap) 8.VIII.2010, SEAG leg. (MNHN). Paratypes (19 specimens, from flight interception traps otherwise stated): Saint-Laurent du Maroni (route d’Apatou pk 25, beating), male, 6.VIII.2013, Frédéric Robin leg. (FRC); Macouria (Matiti ZA Wayabo), female, 2. II.2011, Jean-Louis Giuglaris leg. (JTC); male, 2.VII.2011, Jean-Louis Giuglaris leg. (JLGC); Roura (Montagne des Chevaux), male, 17.VII.2009, SEAG leg. (PHDC); (emergence chamber), male, 22. V.2010, P.-H. Dalens leg. (PHDC); 2 females, 8.VIII.2010, SEAG leg. (PHDC); male, 15.VIII.2010, SEAG leg. (PHDC); male, 25. VI.2010, SEAG leg. (JTC); male, 26.VII.2010, SEAG leg. (JTC); male, 27.VII.2013, SEAG leg. (PHDC); (SLAM ®), male, 27.VII.2013, SEAG leg. (PHDC); (Swing ®), male, 3.VIII.2013, SEAG leg. (PHDC); (SLAM ®), male, 3.VIII.2013, SEAG leg. (PHDC); female, 24.VIII.2013, SEAG leg. (PHDC); female, 14.IX.2013, SEAG leg. (PHDC); (route de Kaw, pk 12), male, 18.VII.2008, Jean-Louis Giuglaris leg. (JLGC); (pk 21), male, 15.VII.2005, Jean-Louis Giuglaris leg. (JLGC); Régina, (Kapiri forest trail pk 125), female, 26.VII.2007, Jean-Louis Giuglaris leg. (JLGC).
 Diagnosis. This new species belong to the genus Niophis Bates, 1867 according to the following diagnostic characters: maxillary palpi clearly longer than labials ones, antennae with 12 segments in both sexes, mesosternal process wide and notched, acuminate elytral apex (as in Niophis bucki Martins & Monné, 1973). It has some unique characters: rugose integument of the pronotum with three elevations; prosternal process wide and notched at apex. In French Guiana, the only known species of Niophis was N. coptorhina Bates, 1867 (Fig. 14–15; 18), type-species of the genus. The new species can be readily distinguished by the shape of the elytral apex, its darker body integument and the color of the legs.
 Description. Male (Fig. 12). General aspect slender, integument of head and prothorax dark-brown; antennae, palpi, elytra and tibiae castaneous; femora yellowish.
 Graph 2. Seasonal occurrence (wet season from January to June; dry from July to December) for Paraniophis signatipes sp. nov. and Niophis brusteli sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Dalens, Pierre-Henri & Touroult, Julien, 2014, New taxa and new records of Oemini Lacordaire, 1868 and Ectenessini Martins, 1998 from French Guiana (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae), pp. 1-12 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (359) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179167
X-ray sources and their optical counterparts in the globular cluster M 22
Creators: name: Webb, N. A.
name: Serre, D.
name: Gendre, B.
name: Barret, D.
name: Lasota, J. -P.
name: Rizzi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using XMM-Newton EPIC imaging data, we have detected 50 low-luminosity X-ray sources in the field of view of M 22, where 5 +/- 3 of these sources are likely to be related to the cluster. Using differential optical photometry, we have identified probable counterparts to those sources belonging to the cluster. Using X-ray spectroscopic and timing studies, supported by the optical colours, we propose that the most central X-ray sources in the cluster are cataclysmic variables, millisecond pulsars, active binaries and a blue straggler. We also identify a cluster of galaxies behind this globular cluster.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Strongly enhanced superconductivity due to finite energy spin fluctuations induced by an incipient band : a FLEX study on the bilayer Hubbard model with vertical and diagonal interlayer hoppings
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Karin
name: Ogura, Daisuke
name: Kuroki, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin-fluctuation-mediated $s\pm$-wave superconductivity in the bilayer Hubbard model with vertical and diagonal interlayer hoppings. As in the two-leg ladder model with diagonal hoppings, studied previously by the present authors, superconductivity is strongly enhanced when one of the bands lies just below (or touches) the Fermi level, that is, when the band is incipient. The strong enhancement of superconductivity is because large weight of the spin fluctuations lies in an appropriate energy range, whereas the low energy, pair-breaking spin fluctuations are suppressed. The optimized eigenvalue of the linearized Eliashberg equation, a measure for the strength of superconductivity, is not strongly affected by the bare width of the incipient band, but the parameter regime where superconductivity is optimized is wide when the incipient band is narrow, and in this sense, the coexistence of narrow and wide bands is favorable for superconductivity.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
General warped solutions in 5D dilaton gravity
Creators: name: Meissner, Krzysztof A.
name: Olechowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present explicit analytic form of general warped solutions of the string inspired dilaton gravity system with bulk cosmological constant in 5 dimensions. The general solution allows for either nonvanishing effective 4-dimensional cosmological constant or the nontrivial 4-dimensional dilaton but not both.
description: latex, 11 pages, version published in Class. Quantum Grav., see http://www.iop.org
A Theory of Concepts and Their Combinations II: A Hilbert Space Representation
Creators: name: Aerts, Diederik
name: Gabora, Liane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sets of contexts and properties of a concept are embedded in the complex Hilbert space of quantum mechanics. States are unit vectors or density operators, and contexts and properties are orthogonal projections. The way calculations are done in Hilbert space makes it possible to model how context influences the state of a concept. Moreover, a solution to the combination of concepts is proposed. Using the tensor product, a procedure for describing combined concepts is elaborated, providing a natural solution to the pet fish problem. This procedure allows the modeling of an arbitrary number of combined concepts. By way of example, a model for a simple sentence containing a subject, a predicate and an object, is presented.
description: 21 pages, to appear in the journal 'Kybernetes' in the Summer of 2004
Supplementary Material from Evolutionary biomechanics: hard tissues and soft evidence?
Creators: name: Broyde, Sarah
name: Dempsey, Matthew
name: Linjie Wang
name: Cox, Philip G.
name: Fagan, Michael
name: Bates, Karl T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary information contains: - Supplementary figure; - Supplementary table
Duality in the Color Flavor Locked Spectrum
Creators: name: Jackson, A. D.
name: Sannino, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the spectrum of the massive states for the color flavor locked phase (CFL) of QCD. We show that the vector mesons have a mass of the order of the color superconductive gap $Δ$. We also see that the excitations associated with the solitonic sector of the CFL low energy theory have a mass proportional to $F^2_π/Δ$ and hence are expected to play no role for the physics of the CFL phase for large chemical potential. Another interesting point is that the product of the soliton mass and the vector meson mass is independent of the gap. We interpret this behavior as a form of electromagnetic duality in the sense of Montonen and Olive. Our approach for determining the properties of the massive states is non-perturbative in nature and can be applied to any theory with multiple scales.
description: RevTeX4, 4 pages
Comparison of coupled nonlinear oscillator models for the transient response of power generating stations connected to low inertia systems
Creators: name: Zarifakis, Marios
name: Byrne, Declan J.
name: Coffey, William T.
name: Kalmykov, Yuri P.
name: Titov, Serguey V.
name: Carrig, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Coupled nonlinear oscillators, e.g., Kuramoto models, are commonly used to analyze electrical power systems. The cage model from statistical mechanics has also been used to describe the dynamics of synchronously connected generation stations. Whereas the Kuramoto model is good for describing high inertia grid systems, the cage one allows both high and low inertia grids to be modelled. This is illustrated by comparing both the synchronization time and relaxation towards synchronization of each model by treating their equations of motion in a common framework rooted in the dynamics of many coupled phase oscillators. A solution of these equations via matrix continued fractions is implemented rendering the characteristic relaxation times of a grid-generator system over a wide range of inertia and damping. Following an abrupt change in the dynamical system, the power output and both generator and grid frequencies all exhibit damped oscillations now depending on the (finite) grid inertia. In practical applications, it appears that for a small inertia system the cage model is preferable.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Published in: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems (Early Access), 31 July 2019
Additional file 4 of Shifts in food consumption patterns in the Levant: a systematic review of the last six decades
Creators: name: Basha, Hanin
name: Shalash, Aisha
name: Wahdan, Yasmeen
name: Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4.
MOESM1 of Reliability of synovial fluid alpha-defensin and leukocyte esterase in diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI): a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yisheng Chen
name: Xueran Kang
name: Tao, Jie
name: Yunpeng Zhang
name: Chenting Ying
name: Weiwei Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
Brane Inflation from Rotation of D4 Brane
Creators: name: Piao, Yun-Song
name: Zhang, Xinmin
name: Zhang, Yuan-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a inflationary model from the rotation of D4-brane is constructed. We show that for a very wide rage of parameter, this model satisfies the observation and find that regarded as inflaton, the rotation of branes may be more nature than the distance between branes. Our model offers a new avenue for brane inflation.
description: 6 pages, no figures
Ancylosis (Pseudocabotia) balconiensis Hayden & Dickel 2014, n. comb.
Creators: name: Hayden, James E.
name: Dickel, Terhune S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Ancylosis
Ancylosis balconiensis

description: Ancylosis (Pseudocabotia) balconiensis (Blanchard and Knudson) n. comb.
Figures 2D, 3J, 5I.
 Pseudocabotia balconiensis Blanchard and Knudson, 1985: 235 (USA: Texas); Shaffer, 1995: 99.
 New records. 1M: “ USA, FL: Bro.[ward] Co. Hollywood N. Ocean Dr. Port Everglades 26.091028°N 80.109828°W UV trap 20/ 21-VII-2013 J.E. Hayden”. MGCL slide 1288 (FSCA).
 Discussion. The species was described from central Texas. The Florida specimen was collected among Coccoloba trees and weeds on the barrier island adjacent to Port Everglades. The high-traffic location is less than surprising, but without knowledge of its host plants, the introduction pathway remains speculative. It is smaller and paler than A. bonhoti, and the cluster of fused tack-shaped signa in the crook of the diverticulum bursae is unique.
 We revise Pseudocabotia Blanchard and Knudson, 1985 as a subgenus of Ancylosis. Ancylosis (Pseudocabotia) balconiensis actually fits Roesler’s (1973) characterization of Palaearctic Cabotia better than does A. bonhoti in its possession of non-sinuate male antennae, simple maxillary palpi, and absence of valve claspers. In view of the classificatory problems discussed under A. bonhoti, we refrain from assigning A. balconiensis to another subgenus. Indeed, Old World “ Cabotia ” species might be better assigned to Pseudocabotia, but such further actions should depend on phylogenetic analysis.
description: Published as part of Hayden, James E. & Dickel, Terhune S., 2014, New North American records of Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Pyralidae) from southern Florida, pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (361) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179199
title: Valentina Sturli, "Estremi occidenti. Frontiere del contemporaneo in Walter Siti e Michel Houellebecq"
Creators: name: Marchese, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: --
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
R code for ‘Modeling the effects of phenological mismatch in tick questing and host demographic turnover on Lyme disease hazard’
Creators: name: Goren, Asena
name: Mysterud, Atle
name: Vindenes, Yngvild
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420205
subject: Epidemiological modelling
classificationCode: 310307
subject: Population ecology
classificationCode: 310308
subject: Terrestrial ecology
classificationCode: 460207
subject: Modelling and simulation
classificationCode: 320211
subject: Infectious diseases

description: R code and associated files for the articls ‘Modeling the effects of phenological mismatch in tick questing and host demographic turnover on Lyme disease hazard’ by A. Goren, A. Mysterud and Y. Vindenes.The R code to produce the Supplementary Materials (including all the analyses and main figures) is provided in the R Markdown file 'SupplementaryMaterials.Rmd', which is located in the zip folder 'Rcode_And_Files.zip' with other files necessary to run the code in R Studio:The folder 'Diagrams' includes image files for the illustrations.The folder 'RDataObjects' includes outputs from previous runs of the model, so that the code (or part of the code) can be run more quickly to reproduce figures without re-running all scenarios.
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide characterization of simple sequence repeats in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Creators: name: Cavagnaro, Pablo F
name: Senalik, Douglas A
name: Luming Yang
name: Simon, Philipp W
name: Harkins, Timothy T
name: Chinnappa D Kodira
name: Sanwen Huang
name: Yiqun Weng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Physical Parameters for Stable $f(R)$ Models
Creators: name: Samanta, Gauranga C
name: Godani, Nisha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nojiri \& Odintsov \cite{noj1} and Hu \& Sawicki \cite{hu} have studied non-linear functions in modified gravity that explain the cosmic acceleration without cosmological constant, fulfil the conditions of local gravity \& stability and pass the solar system tests. In this paper, FRW model, a best fitted and fruitful mathematical model of the physical universe \cite{rob, hub, alph, pen} is studied in the context of these non-linear functions. The cosmological implications such as Hubble parameter, deceleration parameter, jerk parameter, matter density and the effective equation of state parameter of the universe are plotted with respect to redshift. Subsequently, the age of the universe is predicted in $f(R)$ gravity. All are found to represent the features of present phase of the universe.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide characterization of simple sequence repeats in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Creators: name: Cavagnaro, Pablo F
name: Senalik, Douglas A
name: Luming Yang
name: Simon, Philipp W
name: Harkins, Timothy T
name: Chinnappa D Kodira
name: Sanwen Huang
name: Yiqun Weng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Periodic Potentials and Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Khare, Avinash
name: Sukhatme, Uday
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the current status of one dimensional periodic potentials and also present several new results. It is shown that using the formalism of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, one can considerably enlarge the limited class of analytically solvable one-dimensional periodic potentials. Further, using the Landen transformations as well as cyclic identities for Jacobi elliptic functions discovered by us recently, it is shown that a linear superposition of Lamé (as well as associated Lamé) potentials are also analytically solvable. Finally, using anti-isospectral transformations, we also obtain a class of analytically solvable, complex, PT-invariant, periodic potentials having real band spectra.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures
MOESM1 of Effect of workplace physical activity interventions on the cardio-metabolic health of working adults: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Mulchandani, Rubina
name: Ambalam Chandrasekaran
name: Roopa Shivashankar
name: Kondal, Dimple
name: Anurag Agrawal
name: Jeemon Panniyammakal
name: Tandon, Nikhil
name: Dorairaj Prabhakaran
name: Sharma, Meenakshi
name: Shifalika Goenka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search terms. This file provides the search strategy used to obtain relevant articles from PUBMED.
Star formation at the Galactic Centre: coevolution of multiple young stellar discs
Creators: name: Mastrobuono-Battisti, Alessandra
name: Perets, Hagai B.
name: Gualandris, Alessia
name: Neumayer, Nadine
name: Sippel, Anna C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of the Galactic Centre suggest that in-situ star formation may have given rise to the observed stellar population near the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Direct evidence for a recent starburst is provided by the currently observed young stellar disc (2-7 Myr) in the central 0.5 pc of the Galaxy. This result suggests that star formation in galactic nuclei may occur close to the SMBH and produce initially flattened stellar discs. Here we explore the possible build-up and evolution of nuclear stellar clusters near SMBHs through in-situ star formation producing stellar discs similar to those observed in the Galactic Centre and other nuclei. We make use of N-body simulations to model the evolution of multiple young stellar discs and explore the potential observable signatures imprinted by such processes. Each of the five simulated discs is evolved for 100 Myr before the next one is introduced in the system. We find that populations born at different epochs show different morphologies and kinematics. Older and presumably more metal poor populations are more relaxed and extended, while younger populations show a larger amount of rotation and flattening. We conclude that star formation in central discs can reproduce the observed properties of multiple stellar populations in galactic nuclei differing in age, metallicity and kinematic properties.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Il topos del “giardino dei sentieri che si biforcano” e le sue declinazioni espressive postmoderniste
Creators: name: Graziani, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: Among all Borges’ brilliant ideas, the most famous is perhaps the one around which the short story The Garden of Forking Paths is constructed; in this short story is described the structure of an imaginary novel in which there is no selection between alternative possibilities and every possible thing is actualized in a different universe line: in some cases, these lines can rejoin after splitting and then break up again. However, even if the “forking paths” seem to be inextricably linked to Borges’ short story, in this case we can say that the Argentinian writer, rather than inventing something new, has contributed in great measure to fix in the popular imagination what appears to be an ancient topos. The main goal of this essay is to analyze how this topos is adopted and developed in its own expressive potential by a consistent number of postmodernist writers.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
Precision Spectroscopy of AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Beisert, N.
name: Frolov, S.
name: Staudacher, M.
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend recent remarkable progress in the comparison of the dynamical energy spectrum of rotating closed strings in AdS_5xS^5 and the scaling weights of the corresponding non-near-BPS operators in planar N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory. On the string side the computations are feasible, using semiclassical methods, if angular momentum quantum numbers are large. This results in a prediction of gauge theory anomalous dimensions to all orders in the `t Hooft coupling lambda. On the gauge side the direct computation of these dimensions is feasible, using a recently discovered relation to integrable (super) spin chains, provided one considers the lowest order in lambda. This one-loop computation then predicts the small-tension limit of the string spectrum for all (i.e. small or large) quantum numbers. In the overlapping window of large quantum numbers and small effective string tension, the string theory and gauge theory results are found to match in a mathematically highly non-trivial fashion. In particular, we compare energies of states with (i) two large angular momenta in S^5, and (ii) one large angular momentum in AdS_5 and S^5 each, and show that the solutions are related by an analytic continuation. Finally, numerical evidence is presented on the gauge side that the agreement persists also at higher (two) loop order.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure, v2: typos corrected
title: Lettura pirandelliana di una trilogia lorchiana
Creators: name: Chirico, Domenico Pio
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: The paper starts focusing on Pirandello and García Lorca’s trilogies “theatre in the theatre” and the conceptions of theatre in the society between the two World Wars for the two authors. It underlines how the same antagonism versus the bourgeois spectators and the same metatheatral technique was used in different ways in Sei personaggi in cerca d’autore, Ciascuno a suo modo, Questa sera si recita a soggetto and in El público, Así que pasen cinco años and Comedia sin títolo. The basic idea of this work is that through the reading of Pirandello’s plays, we can better understand Lorca’a plays. The last part of the work analyses the unfinished work of Pirandello I giganti della montagna and the impossibility of poetry in the massificated society for the Italian author just as Lorca’s play Comedia sin título, in which the theatre collapsed under the force of revolution.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
A Theory of Concepts and Their Combinations I: The Structure of the Sets of Contexts and Properties
Creators: name: Aerts, Diederik
name: Gabora, Liane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theory for modeling concepts that uses the state-context-property theory (SCOP), a generalization of the quantum formalism, whose basic notions are states, contexts and properties. This theory enables us to incorporate context into the mathematical structure used to describe a concept, and thereby model how context influences the typicality of a single exemplar and the applicability of a single property of a concept. We introduce the notion `state of a concept' to account for this contextual influence, and show that the structure of the set of contexts and of the set of properties of a concept is a complete orthocomplemented lattice. The structural study in this article is a preparation for a numerical mathematical theory of concepts in the Hilbert space of quantum mechanics that allows the description of the combination of concepts (see quant-ph/0402205)
description: 20 pages, to appear in the journal 'Kybernetes' in the Summer of 2004
Electronic supplementary material from Increased expression diversity may buffer the loss of adaptive potential caused by reduction of genetic diversity in new unfavourable environment
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Kang, Lifang
name: Xu, Qin
name: Tao, Chengcheng
name: Yan, Juan
name: Sang, Tao
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: Mechanisms underlying adaptation to rapid environmental change are issues in evolutionary biology. It is widely accepted that reduction in genetic diversity when suddenly exposed to an unfavourable environment limits the adaptive potential of populations. With growing empirical evidence that expression diversity is likely to increase in the new environment, the role that expression diversity plays in adaptation needs to be theorized. Here, we first established a negative exponential relationship between expression diversity and genetic diversity using a phenomenological differential equation. We then derived a complex trade-off relationship between the changes of expression and genetic diversity, which followed a combination of exponential functions. Furthermore, we found the increase in expression diversity could buffer the loss of adaptive potential as genetic diversity decreased to a certain extent. These theoretical deductions were validated by transcriptomic data of Miscanthus lutarioriparius grown in two experimental fields and supported by good fit and random simulation. These results suggest that increased expression diversity may compensate the loss of genetic diversity and allow the populations to maintain a certain level of phenotypic variation to cope with sudden environmental change. This may buffer the quick diminishing of adaptive potential and consequently increases the change of adaptation to the new environment.
title: Analysing Epistemic Disparity: The Use of Possible-World Theory in the Identification of Rhythmic Strategies
Creators: name: Fenice, Andrea
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: This article discusses the integration of semiotic rhythm analysis with the theory of possible worlds. The complex issue of analysing rhythm in narrative texts has been tackled by Daniele Barbieri with his theory based on ‘textual relief’, an adaptive theoretical tool for identifying and investigating rhythmic strategies at all textual levels and across different media. Narratology, with its in-depth description of narrative strategies concerning worldbuilding, can contribute to a great extent to this endeavour. Merging the two theories, a detailed analysis of narrative choices can be performed, with a specific focus on the narrator’s strategies concerning withholding and divulging information to the recipient. Offering a theoretical overview and specific examples of different narratorial strategies, this paper examines several ways in which narrators can exploit the epistemic disparity between the recipient’s knowledge and their own to manage tension and suspense, thus creating textual relief.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
Open-domain Event Extraction and Embedding for Natural Gas Market Prediction
Creators: name: Chau, Minh Triet
name: Esteves, Diego
name: Lehmann, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose an approach to predict the natural gas price in several days using historical price data and events extracted from news headlines. Most previous methods treats price as an extrapolatable time series, those analyze the relation between prices and news either trim their price data correspondingly to a public news dataset, manually annotate headlines or use off-the-shelf tools. In comparison to off-the-shelf tools, our event extraction method detects not only the occurrence of phenomena but also the changes in attribution and characteristics from public sources. Instead of using sentence embedding as a feature, we use every word of the extracted events, encode and organize them before feeding to the learning models. Empirical results show favorable results, in terms of prediction performance, money saved and scalability.
title: Voiced Postmemories: Rozalén’s “Justo” as a Case Study of Singing, Performing, and Embodying Mourning in Spain
Creators: name: Romera-Figueroa, Elia
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: This article introduces the concept of “voiced postmemories” by analyzing the song “Justo” (2017), created by the Spanish singer-songwriter Rozalén, as well as the documentary that was released with it, Conversaciones con mi abuela (2017). The documentary portrays an intergenerational dialogue in which Rozalén asks her grandmother about the murder and “disappearance” of Rozalén’s great-uncle, Justo, at the end of the Spanish Civil War. Justo’s story stands as an archetype of many stories of victims of authoritarian dictatorships. The song shows the need to mourn Justo for four generations. Among the achievements of Rozalén’s project is the exhumation of Justo’s tomb, reactivating an ongoing debate about mass graves in Spain. The essay connects this example with others in Spain, Chile, Uruguay, Israel, and India, and it characterizes some features of voiced postmemories, those aural and oral particularities of postmemories found and expressed through music and sound.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
Additional file 6 of Genome-wide characterization of simple sequence repeats in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Creators: name: Cavagnaro, Pablo F
name: Senalik, Douglas A
name: Luming Yang
name: Simon, Philipp W
name: Harkins, Timothy T
name: Chinnappa D Kodira
name: Sanwen Huang
name: Yiqun Weng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Radiative Baryonic $B$ Decays
Creators: name: Geng, C. Q.
name: Hsiao, Y. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure-dependent contributions to the radiative baryonic $B$ decays of $B \to {\bf B}{\bf \bar B'}γ$ in the standard model. We show that the decay branching ratios of $Br(B \to {\bf B}{\bf \bar B'}γ)$ are $O(10^{-7})$, which are larger than the estimated values of $O(10^{-9})$ induced from inner bremsstrahlung effects of the corresponding two-body modes. In particular, we find that $Br(B^- \to Λ\bar p γ)$ is around $1 \times 10^{-6}$, which is close to the pole model estimation but smaller than the experimental measurement from BELLE.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, Revtex4, new fitting is included
Dimensional reductions of M-theory S-branes to string theory S-branes
Creators: name: Roy, Shibaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study both the direct and the double dimensional reduction of space-like branes of M-theory and point out some peculiarities in the process unlike their time-like counterpart. In particular, we show how starting from SM2 and SM5-brane solutions we can obtain SD2 and SNS5-brane as well as SNS1 and SD4-brane solutions of string theory by direct and double dimensional reductions respectively. In the former case we need to use delocalized SM-brane solutions, whereas in the latter case we need to use anisotropic SM-brane solutions in the directions which are compactified.
description: 14 pages, latex, no figures, v2: typos corrected, references added, v3: minor corrections, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Machine Learning Enabled Lineshape Analysis in Optical Two-Dimensional Coherent Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Namuduri, Srikanth
name: Titze, Michael
name: Bhansali, Shekhar
name: Li, Hebin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical two-dimensional (2D) coherent spectroscopy excels in studying coupling and dynamics in complex systems. The dynamical information can be learned from lineshape analysis to extract the corresponding linewidth. However, it is usually challenging to fit a 2D spectrum, especially when the homogeneous and inhomogeneous linewidths are comparable. We implemented a machine learning algorithm to analyze 2D spectra to retrieve homogeneous and inhomogeneous linewidths. The algorithm was trained using simulated 2D spectra with known linewidth values. The trained algorithm can analyze both simulated (not used in training) and experimental spectra to extract the homogeneous and inhomogeneous linewidths. This approach can be potentially applied to 2D spectra with more sophisticated spectral features.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 7 of Genome-wide characterization of simple sequence repeats in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Creators: name: Cavagnaro, Pablo F
name: Senalik, Douglas A
name: Luming Yang
name: Simon, Philipp W
name: Harkins, Timothy T
name: Chinnappa D Kodira
name: Sanwen Huang
name: Yiqun Weng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Interacting Particles and Strings in Path and Surface Representations
Creators: name: Arias, P. J.
name: Fuenmayor, E.
name: Leal, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-relativistic charged particles and strings coupled with abelian gauge fields are quantized in a geometric representation that generalizes the Loop Representation. We consider three models: the string in self-interaction through a Kalb-Ramond field in four dimensions, the topological interaction of two particles due to a BF term in 2+1 dimensions, and the string-particle interaction mediated by a BF term in 3+1 dimensions. In the first case one finds that a consistent "surface-representation" can be built provided that the coupling constant is quantized. The geometrical setting that arises corresponds to a generalized version of the Faraday's lines picture: quantum states are labeled by the shape of the string, from which emanate "Faraday`s surfaces". In the other models, the topological interaction can also be described by geometrical means. It is shown that the open-path (or open-surface) dependence carried by the wave functional in these models can be eliminated through an unitary transformation, except by a remaining dependence on the boundary of the path (or surface). These feature is closely related to the presence of anomalous statistics in the 2+1 model, and to a generalized "anyonic behavior" of the string in the other case.
description: RevTeX 4, 28 pages
MOESM1 of High genetic diversity but no geographical structure of Aedes albopictus populations in Réunion Island
Creators: name: Latreille, Anne
name: Milesi, Pascal
name: Magalon, Hélène
name: Mavingui, Patrick
name: Atyame, Célestine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Environmental characteristics of the 19 sampling sites of Aedes albopictus in Réunion Island.
title: “If Necessary for Years, If Necessary Alone”: History, Memory, and Fiction in Contemporary Representations of Dunkirk
Creators: name: Malvestio, Marco
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: A seemingly impossible task, the evacuation of the majority of the British Expeditionary Force (more than 300,000 men) from the shores of Dunkirk, besieged by the German forces, represented a symbol of hope in a moment in which the British Empire was suffering crushing defeats in Europe as well as in Asia. The myth of the ‘finest hour’ of the British people, both spontaneously generated from below and directed from above by the government, has been a central topic of the British propaganda during and after the war, and it still possesses a strongly evocative power over new generations of artists. In recent years, several movies (Atonement, 2007, Dunkirk, 2017, Darkest Hour, 2017) have represented the evacuation of Dunkirk, oscillating between propagandistic rhetoric and a problematization of the memory of the war. By analyzing these films, this article shows how post-war generations have appropriated the cultural memory of Dunkirk as a way of restaging an ideal of Britishness and at the same time as a controversial attempt to update it by highlighting the divisions of class and ideology among British society and the army.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
MOESM2 of High genetic diversity but no geographical structure of Aedes albopictus populations in Réunion Island
Creators: name: Latreille, Anne
name: Milesi, Pascal
name: Magalon, Hélène
name: Mavingui, Patrick
name: Atyame, Célestine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Information on the microsatellite loci used for the genotyping of Aedes albopictus populations. Abbreviations: F, forward; R, reverse.
Additional file 8 of Genome-wide characterization of simple sequence repeats in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Creators: name: Cavagnaro, Pablo F
name: Senalik, Douglas A
name: Luming Yang
name: Simon, Philipp W
name: Harkins, Timothy T
name: Chinnappa D Kodira
name: Sanwen Huang
name: Yiqun Weng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5