cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of oral contraceptives on intrusive memories: a secondary analysis of two studies using the trauma film paradigm in healthy women
Creators: name: Maslahati, Tolou
name: Schultebraucks, Katharina
name: Galve Gómez, Milagros
name: Hellmann-Regen, Julian
name: Otte, Christian
name: Wingenfeld, Katja
name: Roepke, Stefan
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Posttraumatic stress disorder
subject: PTSD
subject: intrusive memories
subject: estradiol
subject: oral contraceptives
subject: HPA axis
subject: cortisol
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Women are more likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) than men. Recent research suggests an impact of oral contraceptive (OC) intake on PTSD and intrusive memories, a hallmark symptom of PTSD. Although a majority of women use OCs at some point in their lives, the effects on PTSD pathogenesis are only poorly understood.Objective: In the current paper, we aimed to investigate the impact of OC intake on the acquisition and consolidation of intrusive memories in healthy women after watching a trauma film paradigm.Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of a pooled dataset (N = 437) of two previously conducted and published studies investigating the effect of oxytocin on the development of intrusive memories. Results: Women taking OCs showed an attenuated decline of intrusive memories over time after having watched the trauma film compared to naturally cycling women (F(2.75, 1167) = 3.79, p = .03, eta(2)(p) = .01).Conclusion: These findings indicate that the intake of OCs is associated with the development of intrusive memories after a trauma film paradigm. This indication emphasizes the need to further investigate the complex impact of OCs and gonadal hormones on fear learning processes and PTSD.
The ChildPoeDE Corpus: 1082 German Children’s Poems for Computational and Experimental Studies on Poetry Reception
Creators: name: Lehmann, Marina
name: Heumann, Anne
name: Kuijpers, Moniek M.
name: Lauer, Gerhard
name: Lüdtke, Jana
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: German poetry for children
subject: text corpus
subject: text analysis
subject: computational literary studies
subject: stimulus material
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: We introduce childPoeDE: the first corpus of German poetry for children comprising poems which are still read today and cover a wide range of topics and authors. ChildPoeDE contains poem texts and both poem-level and token-level metadata. Poem-level metadata includes information about the anthologies and authors, quantitative text features, rhyme and lexical richness. Token-level metadata covers word length, position and frequency, parts-of-speech, onomatopoeia and sonority. This corpus can be used for computational text analysis, but also as a source for stimulus material in experimental studies. The corpus metadata is freely accessible via Zenodo. The poem texts are protected by copyright.
Additional file 1: of Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of autism spectrum disorder in a stratified sampling of preschool teachers in China
Creators: name: Yingna Liu
name: Jialing Li
name: Qiaolan Zheng
name: Zaroff, Charles
name: Hall, Brian
name: Xiuhong Li
name: Yuantao Hao
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey-Chinese.docx: Chinese version of administered questionnaire. (DOCX 27Â kb)
Metabolism gene expression in worker honey bees after exposure to 50Hz electric field - semi-field analysis
Creators: name: Murawska, Agnieszka
name: Migdal, Pawel
name: Mating, Moritz
name: Bienkowski, Pawel
name: Berbec, Ewelina
name: Einspanier, Ralf
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Gene expression
subject: Long-term effects
subject: E-field exposure
subject: 50Hz
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: The investigation of the effects of artificial 50 Hz electric field (E-field) frequency on Apis mellifera is a relatively new field of research. Since the current literature focuses mainly on short-term effects, it is unknown whether E-fields have permanent effects on bees or whether their effects can be neutralized. In this study we assessed gene expression immediately after exposure to the E-field, as well as 7 days after exposure. The aim of this work was to identify potentially dysregulated gene transcripts in honey bees that correlate with exposure time and duration to E-fields. Newly emerged bees were marked daily with a permanent marker (one color for each group). Then bees were exposed to the 50 Hz E-field with an intensity of 5.0 kV/m or 10.0 kV/m for 1–3 h. After exposure, half of the bees were analyzed for gene expression changes. The other half were transferred to a colony kept in a mini-hive. After 7 days, marked bees were collected from the mini-hive for further analysis. Six regulated transcripts were selected of transcripts involved in oxidative phosphorylation (COX5a) and transcripts involved in endocrine functions (HBG-3, ILP-1), mitochondrial inner membrane transport (TIM10), and aging (mRPL18, mRPS30). Our study showed that in Apis mellifera the expression of selected genes is altered in different ways after exposure to 50 Hz electric fields -. Most of those expression changes in Cox5a, mRPL18, mRPS30, and HGB3, were measurable 7 days after a 1–3 h exposure. These results indicate that some E-field effects may be long-term effects on honey bees due to E-field exposure, and they can be observed 7 days after exposure.
اختلاف الدين وأثره في عقد الزواج
Creators: name: Bagueyan, Moutala Mouhamad
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: هذا البحث بعنوان: اختلاف الدين وأثره في عقد الزواج، التي تتناول جانباً ‏مهماً من جوانب الحياة الاجتماعية، وتأتي أهمية هذه الدراسة في بيان أثر عقد ‏الزواج عند اختلاف دين العاقدين، مع ذكر موقف الفقهاء من حكم الزواج ‏بالمرأة الكتابية وما يترتب عليه من نتائج وضوابط الذي يشترط فيه، نظرا ‏لاختلاف عهد الوحي والقرون السابقة عن العصر. بالإضافة إلى سماحة ‏الإسلام في حسن التعامل مع غير المسلمين من أهل الكتاب. وقد تؤدي تلك ‏المعاملة إلى جذب المرأة نحو الإسلام. ‏وفي ضوء ذلك استهلت الرسالة بأهمية الزواج ومشروعيته ومقاصده ‏وأركانه، ارتكزت الدراسة على ثلاثة مواضيع، أولا: بيان اختلاف الدين عند ‏العاقدين وأثره على عقد الزواج مع بيان حكم الزواج بالمرأة الكتابية، أو ممن ‏لها شبهة كتاب كالمجوسية مع عرض آراء الفقهاء في ذلك. ثانيا: تناول البحث ‏اختلاف الدين عند الولي والشاهدين وأثره على عقد الزواج، مع إيضاح أنواع ‏الولاية سواء كان من قبل الزوج أو الزوجة، وتفصيل شروط الشهادة. ثالثا: أثر ‏اختلاف الدين الطارئ على العلاقة الزوجية، يعقبه اختلاف الدين مع تبييت نية ‏الطلاق للحصول على الجنسية كأنموذج معاصر.‏وفي الخاتمة ذكرت أهم نتائج التي خلصت إليها البحث، وأعقبت ذلك ‏بمجموعة من التوصيات أقترحها على من يأتي من بعدي في كتابة حول هذا ‏الموضوع. ‏
The effect of aqueous fluid on viscous relaxation of garnet and modification of inclusion pressures after entrapment
Creators: name: Zhong, Xin
name: Wallis, David
name: Kingsbery, Phillip
name: John, Timm
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Thermobarometry
subject: Raman spectroscopy
subject: EBSD
subject: Mineral inclusions
subject: Viscous relaxation
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: The elastic interaction between an inclusion and its host is often employed to study metamorphic processes based on the assumption that the host is not affected by processes such as creep that irreversibly releases stress. However, it is not well understood how fast inelastic relaxation of stress may occur and under what conditions the elastic regime holds for each inclusion-host system. To provide new constraints for the widely used systems of quartz and zircon inclusions in garnet, we performed heating experiments on almandine-pyrope and spessartine garnets under graphite, N2+H2, or H2O+Ar fluxed conditions at different temperatures. Raman spectroscopy was used to measure the same quartz and zircon inclusions after different heating times. The Raman-band wavenumbers undergo time-dependent decreases in quartz inclusions and increase in zircon inclusions under H2O+Ar conditions and exhibit a greater final shift than under graphite and N2+H2 buffered conditions. Under graphite-buffered conditions, the wavenumbers of Raman bands measured on zircon and quartz stabilise after the first heating step, after which no change was observed. Electron backscatter diffraction results reveal greater misorientation around the heated inclusions compared to unheated inclusions, implying a greater dislocation density after heating. Raman mapping reveals that stress heterogeneity in the garnet host develops at an early stage of heating and fades away afterward, indicating dispersal of dislocations into the host. Fitting a visco-elastic model to the Raman data of garnet fluxed with N2+H2 or Ar+H2O allows an estimate of flow-law parameters for garnet around quartz inclusions, similar to those obtained by conventional deformation experiments. The results demonstrate the weakening effect of aqueous fluid on garnet. The data also indicate that the garnet can hold inclusion pressure at elevated temperatures under a dry and reducing environment. This study provides information on the relaxation rate of pressurized inclusions in garnet at different temperatures and within different external environments. Furthermore, the use of inclusion-host pairs for studying creep processes offers a complementary approach to conventional deformation experiments to better understand the rheological behaviour of earth materials.
Additional file 1: of Towards a functional hypothesis relating anti-islet cell autoimmunity to the dietary impact on microbial communities and butyrate production
Creators: name: Endesfelder, David
name: Engel, Marion
name: Davis-Richardson, Austin
name: Ardissone, Alexandria
name: Achenbach, Peter
name: Hummel, Sandra
name: Winkler, Christiane
name: Atkinson, Mark
name: Schatz, Desmond
name: Triplett, Eric
name: Anette-Gabriele Ziegler
name: Castell, Wolfgang Zu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Full documentation of all statistical analyses. (PDF 585 kb)
تقييم توزيع أموال الزكاة في "بيت الزكاة" بكيرالا الهند: دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Aslam Thoufeeque Madathilkuth
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: هذا البحث المعنون بـ "تقييم توزيع أموال الزكاة في "بيت الزكاة" بكيرالا الهند: دراسة فقهية مقارنة "، يتناول المسائل المتعلقة ببيت الزكاة بكيرالا خاصة، والصناديق الزكوية العالمية عامة، وقد قام الباحث على تحليل حكم اشتراط التمليك في توزيع أموال الزكاة للمستحقين، وتقييمه على معظم أعمال بيت الزكاة بكيرالا على ضوء هذه المسألة. ويتناول أيضا استراتيجية التي وضعها بيت الزكاة بكيرالا ليستفيد منها عدد كبير من المستحقين، وهي استثمار أموال الزكاة وإقراضها، وقد ناقش الباحث حكمهما مع إيراد أقوال الفقهاء المعاصرين وتوازن استدلالاتهم فيهما.
Verfahrensdokumentation für SEO: Skalen zur Erfassung von Ordnungsbezogenheit
Creators: name: Bühler, K.-E.
name: Stecher, J.
name: Bardeleben, H.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Rigidität (Persönlichkeit)
subject: Ziele
subject: Rigidity (Personality)
subject: Goals
subject: 150

description: Die drei SEO-Skalen (1) "Intrinsische Zielgerichtetheit" (I; 14 Items), (2) "Rigide Zielgerichtetheit" (R; 15 Items) und (3) "Desorganisation" (D; 16 Items) dienen der differenzierten Erfassung der Zielgerichtetheit bei erwachsenen Personen. Das Verfahren entstand in der Folge des Biographischen Fragebogens für Alkoholabhängige (BIFA-AL; Bühler & Bardeleben, 2000, 2006). Reliabilität: Bestimmt wurden für die Skalen Cronbachs Alpha (Alpha = .84-.87), Guttman-Split-half-Koeffizienten (rtt = .85-.88), Spearman-Brown-Koeffizienten (rtt = .85-.90) sowie Test-Retestreliabilitäten (rtt = .88-.91). Validität: Validitätsstudien befinden sich in der Durchführung.
description: The three SEO scales (1) "intrinsic targeting" (14 items), (2) "Rigid targeting" (15 Items) and (3) "Disorganization" (16 items) serve the differentiated assessment of the targeting of adults. The questionnaire was developed as a result of the Biographical Questionnaire for Alcohol Addicts (BIFA-AL; Bühler & Bardeleben, 2000, 2006). Reliability: Cronbach's Alpha (Alpha = .84-.87), Guttman-Split-half-Coefficients (rtt = .85-.88), Spearman-Brown-Coefficients (rtt = .85-.90) and test-retest reliabilities (rtt = .88-.91) were determined for the scales. Validity: Validity studies are currently being conducted.
Additional file 1: of Sympatric speciation in structureless environments
Creators: name: Getz, Wayne
name: Salter, Richard
name: Seidel, Dana
name: Hooft, Pim
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: The supplementary online file contains a link to a related publication, information on running our simulation model using the Nova Software Platform, and Additional file 1 : Figures S1 and S2 referred to in the caption to Fig.Â  2 . (PDF 3328 kb)
Additional file 2: of Cancer-testis antigen cyclin A1 is broadly expressed in ovarian cancer and is associated with prolonged time to tumor progression after platinum-based therapy
Creators: name: Arsenic, Ruza
name: Braicu, Elena
name: Letsch, Anne
name: Dietel, Manfred
name: Jalid Sehouli
name: Keilholz, Ulrich
name: Ochsenreither, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Cox regression analysis for TTP and OS. Covariates other than Cyclin A1 staining intensity and percentage of Cyclin A1-positive cells for univariate analysis were chosen based on clinical relevance as described in earlier studies [9, 41, 42]. The four covariates with the highest p-values were analyzed in a multivariate Cox regression analysis [the number of 49 (TTP) and 41 (OS) events allows a maximum of four covariates]. b i : regression coefficient, CI: confidence interval, HR: hazard ratio. (DOCX 14 kb)
مظاهر علمنة اليهودية عند المفكر اليهودي يعقوب ملكين دراسة تحليلية
Creators: name: Safari, Rabab
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: تناول هذا البحث العلمانية اليهودية عند المفكر اليهودي يعقوب ملكين من خلال كتابيه العلمانية اليهودية ويهودية بلا إله، لبيان مدى التصدع الذي احدثته العلمانية في الدين اليهودي إذ بدأ الفصل الأول بذكر تعريف العلمانية ونشأتها وكيف تخللت الى الديانة اليهودية، وذلك باستخدام المنهج التاريخي والوصفي بينما تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليل في الفصل الثاني عن طريق تحليل مضمون كتابي يعقوب ملكين وذكر سيرته وحياته وموقفه من الدين اليهوديسعت الدراسة بأتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الى عرض مظاهر العلمانية اليهودية في فكر يعقوب ملكين ومدى آثار هذه المظاهر على اليهود وركزت الدراسة على بيان كيف تم تحييد الاله عند العلمانيين اليهود مم أدى الى الخلافات الداخلية بين المتدينين والعلمانيين في الطقوس الدينية وفي نمط الحياة والنظرة للآخر، إضافة الى الموقف السياسي وكل ذلك من خلال فكر الكاتب يعقوب ملكين في حدود كتابيه ، ومن أهم النتائج التي ختم البحث بها تنوعت مضامين كتب وأعمال يعقوب ملكين في إطار إرساء مبادئ الفكر العلماني؛ ويرى أن الإنسان يملك حرية الاختيار، ما يتيح له تبني مواقف مخالفة للفكر الديني اليهودي، ومن ذلك أنّ اليهود شعب يختار حياته، وتقديم المبادئ الإنسانية على فرائض الشريعة، وإقامة دولة يهودية في إطار علماني لا في إطار فكرة المسيح المخلص. وتنوعت المظاهر الاجتماعية والثقافية لعلمنة اليهودية عند يعقوب ملكين، ومنها: ما تعلق بأنماط الحياة، والتعليم المدني، وإنسانية الثقافة، والتفسير الأدبي للعهد القديم، وكذلك تنوعت المظاهر السياسية من قبيل تبني نظام الحكم الديموقراطي القائم على نظام الأغلبية، والإيمان بالقومية اليهودية، وانتشار الفكر الصهيوني. على الرغم من التناقض التام بين فكر يعقوب ملكين العلماني، والفكر اليهودي الديني، فقد انتهت الدراسة إلى وجود جوانب اتفاق يمكن إيجازها في الآتي:- عدم إنكار أسس الفكر اليهودي الديني، وأحداث التاريخ اليهودي، وانحصر الخلاف في طريقة الإيمان والتفسير، فمن ذلك لا يختلف اليهود علمانيون ومتدينون حول حق اليهود في وطن يهودي، والاختلاف في طريقة القيام، هل هو الخلاص المسيحاني، أم قيام الدولة على أساس الصهيونية وهو ما تم على أرض الواقع.- محاولة كل تيار الانتصار لرؤيته، وذلك من خلال الفكر التنظيري والواقع العملي، وتقديم تفسيرات مقنعة، مخالفةٍ لتفسيرات الجانب الآخر.
[Les Nonnes – Théâtre de feu]
Creators: name: Théâtre De Feu
name: Florensa, Juan Manuel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Théâtre
''Les Nonnes''

description: Présentation de la pièce ''Les Nonnes'' d’Eduardo Manet, mise en scène par Jean-Manuel Florensa, représentée par le Théâtre de feu, Compagnie dramatique des Landes (Mont-de-Marsan). Synopsis et distribution de la pièce. Présentation des activités du Théâtre.
description: Presentación de la obra “Les Nonnes” (''Las Monjas'') de Eduardo Manet, dirigida por Jean-Manuel Florensa, representada por el Théâtre de feu, Compagnie Dramatique des Landes (Mont-de-Marsan). Sinopsis y distribución de la obra. Presentación de las actividades del Teatro.
description: Titre de la publication : Théâtre de Feu / Compagnie Dramatique des Landes.
description: Source: EM-E1-1986-00-00b
description: Source: Localisation de la ressource : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Additional file 2: of Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of autism spectrum disorder in a stratified sampling of preschool teachers in China
Creators: name: Yingna Liu
name: Jialing Li
name: Qiaolan Zheng
name: Zaroff, Charles
name: Hall, Brian
name: Xiuhong Li
name: Yuantao Hao
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Survey-English.docx: English version of administered questionnaire. (DOCX 25Â kb)
دور دولة قطر في تعزيز التعايش والحوار (مركز الدوحة لحوار الأديان نموذجاً)
Creators: name: Al-Rewaily, Khamis Saleh
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: This study works on recognition of difference in religions, faith and culture. The recognition indicates the presence of the historical reality of people, whether in the modern history or late antiquity, it also aims to declaring the need to restore the religious and cultural unity that creation was based on the unity of religion and human unity due to the frequent talk about the importance of coexistence and dialogue, and its importance in the society.This study worked on clarifying dialogue aspects and civilizational coexistence, as well as the construction of the first church in Qatar, there are also many principles related tocoexistence and dialogue within Qatar, which are represented in religious bases. Also, this study worked on clarifying the developments of coexistence and dialogue in Qatar, where Qatar works on steps towards democracy since its liberation and independence and that are urged by His Highness Prince on many occasions and celebrations, Qatar is working to implement this system, because the main factor to provide democracy within Qatar is providing freedoms and human rights to all members in the society.This study worked to focus on Doha International Center for Interfaith Dialogue, where it is considered as one the outstanding and leading institutions in Qatar, which is concerned with interfaith dialogue, as well as the different cultures, in addition to that working on training the youth on basics of dialogue, where Doha International Center believes that building any nation is completed through the person himself, and this building is made through participation and cooperation among persons, to make Qatari society based on mutual respect and collaborative living, in sympathy and empathy despite the diversity of cultures and religions. The study found many results; the most important is the presence of oil and its discovery inside Qatar is considered as turning point in all fields, which led to the presence of foreign labor, and Qatar allowed to construct the foreign universities, Qatar's recognition of coexistence and dialogue, as well as feasts, occasions and special events of non- Muslim communities, which are held in Qatar. And through these results, it found another on which is represented in construction of Doha International Center for Interfaith Dialogue, to increase and support dialogue culture and coexistence between religions, as well as providing the peaceful living among the people of different religions.
Additional file 1: of Assessment of a panel of interleukin-8 reporter lung epithelial cell lines to monitor the pro-inflammatory response following zinc oxide nanoparticle exposure under different cell culture conditions
Creators: name: Stoehr, Linda
name: Endes, Carola
name: Radauer-Preiml, Isabella
name: Boyles, Matthew
name: Eudald Casals
name: Sandor Balog
name: Pesch, Markus
name: Petri-Fink, Alke
name: Rothen-Rutishauser, Barbara
name: Himly, Martin
name: Clift, Martin
name: Duschl, Albert
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material - Stoehr et al. PFT 2015. (PDF 838Â kb)
Additional file 7: of Phosphatase ABI1 and okadaic acid-sensitive phosphoprotein phosphatases inhibit salt stress-activated SnRK2.4 kinase
Creators: name: Krzywińska, Ewa
name: Bucholc, Maria
name: Kulik, Anna
name: Ciesielski, Arkadiusz
name: Małgorzata Lichocka
name: Dębski, Janusz
name: Ludwików, Agnieszka
name: Michał Dadlez
name: Rodriguez, Pedro
name: Grażyna Dobrowolska
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supporting Methods. (DOC 34 kb)
Aetomylaeus nichofii Bloch & Schneider 1801
Creators: name: Straube, Nicolas
name: White, William T.
name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Rochel, Elisabeth
name: Corrigan, Shannon
name: Li, Chenhong
name: Naylor, Gavin J. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Myliobatidae
Aetomylaeus
Aetomylaeus nichofii

description: Aetomylaeus nichofii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Type locality: East Indies (Indonesia).
The three Taiwan samples of A. nichofii included in this analysis formed a single cluster that includes previously collected samples of this species from Indonesian and Malaysian Borneo (Supplementary Material 1; Naylor et al., 2012a). This clade was sister to the A. cf. nichofii 1 (sensu Naylor et al., 2012a) clade, which comprises a single sample from Iran in the northwestern Indian Ocean. Taxonomic revision of this species complex is currently underway to resolve how many distinct species comprise this complex.
description: Published as part of Straube, Nicolas, White, William T., Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Rochel, Elisabeth, Corrigan, Shannon, Li, Chenhong & Naylor, Gavin J. P., 2013, A DNA sequence-based identification checklist for Taiwanese chondrichthyans, pp. 256-278 in Zootaxa 3752 (1) on page 275, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.16, http://zenodo.org/record/285357
Additional file 10: of Behaviour change strategies for reducing blood pressure-related disease burden: findings from a global implementation research programme
Creators: name: Peiris, David
name: Thompson, Simon
name: Beratarrechea, Andrea
name: MarĂ­A CĂĄrdenas
name: Diez-Canseco, Francisco
name: Goudge, Jane
name: Gyamfi, Joyce
name: Jemima Kamano
name: Irazola, Vilma
name: Johnson, Claire
name: Kengne, Andre
name: Ng Keat
name: J. Miranda
name: Sailesh Mohan
name: Mukasa, Barbara
name: Ng, Eleanor
name: Nieuwlaat, Robby
name: Olugbenga Ogedegbe
name: Ovbiagele, Bruce
name: Plange-Rhule, Jacob
name: Devarsetty Praveen
name: Salam, Abdul
name: Thorogood, Margaret
name: Thrift, Amanda
name: Vedanthan, Rajesh
name: Waddy, Salina
name: Webster, Jacqui
name: Webster, Ruth
name: Yeates, Karen
name: Yusoff, Khalid
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: IND 7 Assessment. A Smartphone-Based Clinical Decision Support System for Primary Health care Workers in Rural India (IND7).
Additional file 3: Figure S3. of Phosphatase ABI1 and okadaic acid-sensitive phosphoprotein phosphatases inhibit salt stress-activated SnRK2.4 kinase
Creators: name: Krzywińska, Ewa
name: Bucholc, Maria
name: Kulik, Anna
name: Ciesielski, Arkadiusz
name: Małgorzata Lichocka
name: Dębski, Janusz
name: Ludwików, Agnieszka
name: Michał Dadlez
name: Rodriguez, Pedro
name: Grażyna Dobrowolska
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Activity of recombinant PP2Cs used in this study. (PDF 165 kb)
Indigenous Clockmakers, Schedules, and Quantitative Time in the Spanish Colonies (16th Century)
Creators: name: Uribe, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: history and anthropology of time
subject: history of technology
subject: written culture
subject: administrative history
subject: history of the Spanish Empire
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::940 Geschichte Europas::940 Geschichte Europas
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::303 Gesellschaftliche Prozesse

description: During the 16th century, the term “Cemilhuitlapohualtepoztli” meant “clock” to the indigenous peoples of Mexico. They had formed this neologism out of three words from the Nahual language: “cemilhui” (the passing of a day); “tlapoaliztli” (to count); and “tepoztli” (bell or iron). This linguistic evidence, in conjunction with other documents found in Spanish and Latin American archives, show that autochthonous people came into early contact with these mechanisms and promptly assimilated quantified time. Historiography often claims that the Catholic Church imposed this kind of time among indigenous societies, however, this paper demonstrates that indigenous peoples appropriated a more precise and quantified time in the offices of the colonial administration, either by working as clockmakers or by producing “timetables” and calendars. This process allowed, on the one hand, the global synchrony between the Old and the New World, and on the other hand, the coordination of collective temporalities and local calendars.
Greek and Latin Texts on the Harp and Similar Instruments in Byzantine Times
Creators: name: Najock, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: harpa
subject: Achilliacon
subject: psaltery
subject: Venantius Fortunatus
subject: ancient Greek alchemists
subject: Byzantine psalm commentaries
subject: narratio neograeca Apollonii Tyrii
subject: thrēnos
subject: 700 Künste und Unterhaltung::780 Musik::787 Saiteninstrumente
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::940 Geschichte Europas::949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas

description: In Byzantine sources, both literary and iconographic, the harp occurs surprisingly seldom. Harpa as a term for a musical instrument is first encountered in Venantius Fortunatus. It is usually translated as ‘harp’, but at that time it most likely meant a lyre. Since the Carolingian Renaissance – when in the West often the harp, in Byzantium the psaltery gradually took the place of the lyre – the old name apparently passed to the new instrument, as similarly in the cases of cithara and ψαλτήριον. The name harpa was apparently adopted into Greek only at the end of the 14th century under Italian influence. Πλινθίον probably referred to the rectangular psaltery in Byzantium. Ἀχιλλιακόν may have meant a rare instrument in Byzantium, probably due to a misunderstanding of our Fortunatus passage
On the Yašt Gāhān (= Gāh Sārnā)
Creators: name: König, Götz
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Gāϑā
subject: Yašt
subject: short liturgies
subject: Zoroastrian rituals
subject: funeral ceremonies
subject: Daxme
subject: 200 Religion::290 Andere Religionen::290 Andere Religionen

description: The Gāϑās are known to be a central building block of the Yasna/Visparad liturgy as well as of the Vīdēvdād Sāde and Vīštāsp Yašt Sāde, liturgies which are based on the Visparad. The functional difference of these liturgies (the Yasna/Visparad are intertwined with sacrificial, the Vīdēvdād with purification acts; the function of the Vīštāsp Sāde is obscure) shows that the Gāϑās can be used in a variety of ritual contexts, in other words, that they are hermeneutically open. In Zoroastrian Studies the impression prevails that the Gāϑās could and can be used only in connection with their Younger Avestan embedding in the Yasna and in the Long Liturgy. However, with the text Yašt Gāhān, in which the first Gāϑā encounters a liturgical embedding that corresponds to that of the so-called Short Liturgies, there is a counter-example attested to in the manuscripts. Remnants of a parallel use of the second Gāϑā indicate a) that once (probably before the 2nd millennium CE) all five Gāϑās could be recited in the way the Yašt Gāhān is recited still today, and b) that the five Gāϑās formed perhaps a liturgical sequence also beyond the Yasna ritual complex. Since the Yašt Gāhān is a liturgy in the context of the rites of the dead – it is recited at the moment when the corpse is lifted up and carried out of the house – it seems reasonable to assume that a recitation of all five Gāϑās formed once the chant accompanying the dead from the place of death to the daxme. Furthermore, there are indications that there was a connection between the separate recitation of the five Gāϑās and the five (or twice five) year-end days named after the five Gāϑās.
Thoughts on the Iconography of the Sophytos Coinage
Creators: name: Härtel, Stefan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sophytos
subject: Bactria
subject: Hellenism
subject: Sraoša
subject: Hermes
subject: 200 Religion::290 Andere Religionen::292 Griechische und römische Religion
subject: 200 Religion::290 Andere Religionen::290 Andere Religionen

description: The iconography of the coinage issued by Sophytos in early Hellenistic Bactria is analysed. It has long been recognised that the iconography involving a cockerel, winged cheek-guards and an “open 8” caduceus suggests the invocation of the Greek god Hermes. Taking into account the Iranian context of the coinage, the possibility is analysed that the coinage testifies an identification of Hermes with Sraoša. While the evidence is wanting, such an interpretatio seems well possible. Independent of this, the coinage is put into context with the mention of a cockerel used as a field ensign in the Achaemenid period by Plutarch. It suggests that rather than interpret Sophytos as a “rebel” against Macedonian rule in Bactria, he should be considered a governor who derived his legitimacy from an imperial Achaemenid or Macedonian office.
Bruchwiderstand von Kastenträgern aus Stahlbeton unter Torsion, Biegung und Querkraft
Creators: name: Lüchinger, Paul
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 1977
Subjects: HOHLKASTENTRÄGER + HOHLTRÄGER + ROHRTRÄGER (BAUSTATIK)
STAHLBETONFERTIGTEILKONSTRUKTIONEN (BAUKONSTRUKTIONSTEILE)
BRUCHFESTIGKEIT (ELASTOMECHANIK)
TORSION (ELASTOMECHANIK)
FORMÄNDERUNG DURCH BIEGUNG (ELASTOMECHANIK)
SCHERFESTIGKEIT + SCHUBFESTIGKEIT (ELASTOMECHANIK)
HOLLOW SECTION GIRDERS + BOX GIRDERS + TUBULAR GIRDERS (STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS)
PRECAST REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES (STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS)
BREAKING STRENGTH (ELASTOMECHANICS)
TORSION (ELASTOMECHANICS)
DEFORMATION BY BENDING (ELASTOMECHANIK)
SHEAR STRENGTH (ELASTOMECHANICS)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/620
Engineering & allied operations

description: Bericht / Institut für Baustatik und Konstruktion ETH Zürich, 69
description: ISBN:3-7643-0933-4
MOESM1 of Osteochondrosis, but not lameness, is more frequent among free-range pigs than confined herd-mates
Creators: name: Etterlin, Pernille
name: Morrison, David
name: ĂSterberg, Julia
name: BjĂ¸Rnar Ytrehus
name: Heldmer, Eva
name: Ekman, Stina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Immunohistochemical protocol for detection of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae.
Smilax gigantea Merrill K 1922
Creators: name: Sukhramani, Geetika
name: Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax gigantea

description: 1. Smilax gigantea Merrill (1922: 161). Fig. 1
Lectotype (designated here): BORNEO, Sandakan and vicinity, Sept-Dec 1920, M. Ramos 1850, K000292107 (K, digital image!). Isolectotypes: P00686981 (P, digital image!), 00030119 (A, digital image!), L1453511 (L, digital image!), 00092004 (US, digital image!).
Distribution: BORNEO.
Notes: Smilax gigantea was described by Elmer Drew Merrill in 1922 based on the collections made from British North Borneo near Sandakan by M. Ramos in November, 1920. While searching for the type specimen of Smilax gigantea, we found that Ramos’ collections were housed at various herbaria viz., A, BO, BR, C, CAL, CM, DPU, E, G, GH, K, L, MANCH, MO, NSW, NY, P, PNH, SAN, U, US and WRSL and after a thorough search, we could locate five duplicates for this collection, one each at P (P00686981), K (K000292107), US (00092004), A (00030119) and L (L1453511). All these specimens have M. Ramos’ annotation as “ Smilax gigantea Merr. n. sp., 1850, Sandakan and vicinity, Sept-Dec, 1920, Flora of British North Borneo”. Out of these, specimen K000292107 is designated as a lectotype, following articles 7.11, 9.3, and 9.12 of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018). This specimen matches perfectly with the protologue description and bears the branches and inflorescence in good condition.
description: Published as part of Sukhramani, Geetika & Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar, 2022, Lectotypification of four names in the genus Smilax (Smilacaceae), pp. 107-113 in Phytotaxa 532 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.532.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/5900797
Additional file 2: of Twenty-five years of advocacy for patients with gastroparesis: support group therapy and patient reported outcome tool development
Creators: name: Cutts, Teresa
name: Holmes, Sandra
name: Kedar, Archana
name: Beatty, Karen
name: Mohammad, Mohammad
name: Abell, Thomas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: ADAPS/IDIOMS Tool. A Diagnostic and Predictive Score/Investigator Derived Independent Outcome Measure Score Tool. (DOC 25Â kb)
المنهج الوسطي في مقارنة الأديان عند أبي الحسن العامري
Creators: name: Hamili, Abdellahi
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: تهتم هذه الرسالة بموضوع (المنهج) عند واحد من علماء المسلمين الكبار هو أبو الحسن العامري ، وقد تطرقت الدراسة لحياة الرجل وجهوده العلمية وأعطت نبذة عن العصر الذي عاش فيه لقد بينت الدراسة أن العامري كان يسلك في مقارناته منهجا علميا خاصا به ، فمن خلال تتبع مقارناته تبين أنه كان يتخذ من المفهوم الوسطي معيارا يمايز به بين الأديان ، ويحكم عليها من خلاله .كما تبين قوة المنهج وعلميته من خلال تسليط الضوء أكثر على الأسس المنهجية التي وضعها كشروط لازمة في إنجاح عملية المقارنة تؤكد الدراسة أن المفهوم الوسطي كان حاضرا في ذهن العامري عند تصنيفه للأديان . تعطي الدراسة نموذجا تطبيقيا لمنهج العامري في مقارنة الأديان .
Additional file 8: of Behaviour change strategies for reducing blood pressure-related disease burden: findings from a global implementation research programme
Creators: name: Peiris, David
name: Thompson, Simon
name: Beratarrechea, Andrea
name: MarĂ­A CĂĄrdenas
name: Diez-Canseco, Francisco
name: Goudge, Jane
name: Gyamfi, Joyce
name: Jemima Kamano
name: Irazola, Vilma
name: Johnson, Claire
name: Kengne, Andre
name: Ng Keat
name: J. Miranda
name: Sailesh Mohan
name: Mukasa, Barbara
name: Ng, Eleanor
name: Nieuwlaat, Robby
name: Olugbenga Ogedegbe
name: Ovbiagele, Bruce
name: Plange-Rhule, Jacob
name: Devarsetty Praveen
name: Salam, Abdul
name: Thorogood, Margaret
name: Thrift, Amanda
name: Vedanthan, Rajesh
name: Waddy, Salina
name: Webster, Jacqui
name: Webster, Ruth
name: Yeates, Karen
name: Yusoff, Khalid
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: ZAF 5 Assessment. Treating Hypertension in Rural South Africa: Strengthening Community- Based Outreach Services for Integrated Chronic Care (ZAF 5).
Smilax kingii Hooker
Creators: name: Sukhramani, Geetika
name: Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax kingii

description: 2. Smilax kingii Hooker f. (1892: 307). Fig. 2.
Lectotype (designated here): MALAYAN PENINSULA, Perak, Larut, Feb. 1883, Dr. King’s Collector 3914, K000292116 (K, digital image!). Isolectotypes: CAL0000033931 (CAL, digital image!), CAL0000033933 (CAL, digital image!), L1453439 (L, digital image!), P00686983 (P, digital image!), P00686984 (P, digital image!). Syntypes: MALAYAN PENINSULA, Perak, Larut, April 1883, Dr. King’s Collector 4171, CAL0000033932 (CAL, digital image!), CAL0000033936 (CAL, digital image!), SING 0218425 (SING, digital image!), SING 0218426 (SING, digital image!), ibid, s.loc., April 1881, Dr. King’s Collector 4171, K000292117 (K, digital image!).
Distribution: INDIA, MALAYSIA.
Notes: While searching for the original materials of Smilax kingii, we came across 11 sheets referred by Hooker f. (1892), four at CAL (CAL0000033931, CAL0000033932, CAL0000033933, CAL0000033936), two each at K (K000232116, K000292117), P (P00686983, P00686984), and SING (SING 0218425, SING 0218426) and one at L (L1453439). All of them mentioned the type location as Malayan Peninsula and Dr. King’s Collector, as in the protologue citation. But they represented different collection numbers and dates such as 3914, Feb. 1883 in CAL0000033931, CAL0000033933, K000232116, P00686983, P00686984, L1453439; 4171, April 1883 in CAL0000033932, CAL0000033936, SING 0218425, SING 0218426, and 4171, April 1881 in K000292117. However, the annotation ' April 1881 ' on K000292117 can be considered a correctable error as all the other sheets bear 1883 as the year of collection (rectified in CAL0000033932, CAL0000033936, SING 0218425 & SING 0218426). Following articles 7.11, 9.3, and 9.12 of the ICN, we selected K000292116 as a lectotype which have Dr. King’s Collector’s annotation as “3914, Malay Peninsula, Larut, Perak, Feb, 1883” and bears flowers along with the vegetative details matching perfectly with the protologue description.
description: Published as part of Sukhramani, Geetika & Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar, 2022, Lectotypification of four names in the genus Smilax (Smilacaceae), pp. 107-113 in Phytotaxa 532 (1) on pages 107-112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.532.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/5900797
تجربة التحول الديني لعبد الأحد داوود الكلداني وأثرها في منهجه في إثبات النبوة الخاتمة
Creators: name: Abakar, Abdallah Dauod
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: تشكل ظاهرة التحول الديني إحدى الظواهر التي يدرسها علم تاريخ الأديان ضمن إطار دراسة التجربة الدينية وتعددها لدى الفرد، والآثار التي تنتج عن عملية التحول الديني.يستعرض البحث حالة من حالات التحول الديني بين نصارى العالم الإسلامي ممثلة في القس عبد الأحد داوود الكلداني "ديفيد بنيامين". وقد تناول البحث مفهوم مصطلح التحول الديني في السياقين الإسلامي والغربي، ودوافع التحول الديني بين نصارى العالم الإسلامي تحديدًا، قبل أن يتوجه البحث كلية لدراسة التجربة الدينية للكلداني وتجربة تحوله إلى الإسلام: دوافعها وآثارها الفكرية، وكيف أثرت تلك التجربة الدينية في تشكيل منهجه في كتاباته حول إثبات النبوة الخاتمة.وخلص البحث إلى وجود تباين بين المنظورين الإسلامي والغربي في تناول مصطلح التحول الديني، فالأول يسلك منهجًا نقديًا، فيما يعتمد الاخر - غالبًا- المنهج الوصفي.وأبرز البحث عوامل ودوافع تمتاز بها عمليات التحول الديني بين نصارى العالم الإسلامي، أبرزها تلك الثنائية (ما يعتقده المسيحي وما يعايشه) والتي تخلق فيه لونًا من الاضطراب الفكري والمقارنات المستمرة، وتتيح له فرصة أكبر لعقد حوارات ومناقشات تبدد عنه الضبابية التي تغشاه في فهم الإسلام أو في فهم المسيحية نفسها.وأهم نتائج البحث ما كان من أمر تجربة التحول الديني للكلداني والتي مرت بثلاث مراحل تحول فيها من الكاثوليكية إلى البروتستانتية ثم إلى الإسلام. وقد شكلت تجربته الدينية المسيحية -وباعتباره قسًا سابقاً- أثرًا واضحًا في منهجه في إثبات النبوة الخاتمة، ويظهر ذلك بجلاء في دلائله على النبوة الخاتمة ومناقشته لبشارات الكتاب المقدس منطلقًا من خبرته السابقة بالكتاب المقدس وقدرته على قراءته في لغاته الأصلية وإحاطته بتفسيرات آباء الكنيسة الأوائل.
Smilax megacarpa De Candolle 1878
Creators: name: Sukhramani, Geetika
name: Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax megacarpa

description: 3. Smilax megacarpa De Candolle (1878: 186). Fig. 3
Lectotype (designated here): INDIA, East Bengal, Khasya, s.d. Griffith 5421, K000820886 (K, digital image!). Syntypes: MALAYA, s.loc., s.d. Maingay 1698, CAL0000033930 (CAL, digital image!), MALAYA, s.loc., s.d. Maingay 1698, K000292126 (K, digital image!).
Distribution: CAMBODIA, CHINA, INDIA, INDONESIA, LAOS, MALAYSIA, MYANMAR, SINGAPORE, THAILAND, VIETNAM.
Notes: Alphonse De Candolle (1878) described Smilax megacarpa based on two gatherings (Griffith 5421 and Maingay 1698 from East Bengal and Malaya, respectively). While searching for the type specimens of S. megacarpa, we found that Griffith’s collections were housed at K, GH and MPU while those of Maingay’s were housed at K. After a thorough search of these herbaria, we could locate one specimen at CAL (CAL0000033930) and two specimens at K (K000820886, K000292126). Out of which, K000820886 (designated here as lectotype) have Griffith’s annotation as “ Smilax sp., Khasya, 5421, Herbarium of the late East India Company, East Bengal” and a determinavit slip by Alphonse De Candolle as “ Smilax megacarpa A. DC., Type specimen”. Another specimen (CAL0000033930) has two annotations of Maingay as “ Smilax, Malacca, 1867, 3078” and “ Smilax, Malaya, 1698, herbarium of the late A.C. Maingay, M.D” Also, specimen (K000292126) has two annotations of A.C. Maingay, M.D as “Malacca, 16 th Dec, 1867-68, 3078” and “ Smilax, Malaya, 1698, herbarium of the late A.C. Maingay, M.D” and a determinavit slip by Alphonse De Candolle as “ Smilax megacarpa A. DC., Type specimen”. As Alphonse De Candolle mentioned two specimens in the protologue, lectotypification becomes necessary following articles 7.11, 9.3, and 9.12 of the ICN. Therefore, we designate K000820886 as the lectotype of S. megacarpa because it matches well with the protologue description and has fruits and leaves in good condition.
description: Published as part of Sukhramani, Geetika & Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar, 2022, Lectotypification of four names in the genus Smilax (Smilacaceae), pp. 107-113 in Phytotaxa 532 (1) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.532.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/5900797
Smilax tetraptera Schlechter K 1906
Creators: name: Sukhramani, Geetika
name: Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax tetraptera

description: 4. Smilax tetraptera Schlechter (1906: 32). Fig. 4.
Lectotype (designated here): NEW CALEDONIA. Ngoye, 3 Nov 1902, R. Schlechter, 15207, K000820870 (K, digital image!). Isolectotypes: B100365950 (B, digital image!), P00537836 (P, digital image!)
Distribution: NEW CALEDONIA.
Notes: Smilax tetraptera was described by Schlechter (1906) based on his collection made from the mountains of Ngoye, New Caledonia in November 1902 having the collection number 15207 as specified in the protologue. While searching for the original material, three sheets were found associated with S. tetraptera, one each at B (B100365950), K (K000820870), and P (P00537836). All these specimens have Schlechter’s annotation as “ Smilax tetraptera Schltr. n. sp., Plantae Schlechterianae no. 15207, Auf den Bergen am Ngoye, 600m, 3/11/1902 ”. Following articles 7.11, 9.3, and 9.12 of the ICN, we have selected K000820870 as a lectotype because it bears floral buds and matches perfectly with the protologue description.
description: Published as part of Sukhramani, Geetika & Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar, 2022, Lectotypification of four names in the genus Smilax (Smilacaceae), pp. 107-113 in Phytotaxa 532 (1) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.532.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/5900797