cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 8 of LINC00173.v1 promotes angiogenesis and progression of lung squamous cell carcinoma by sponging miR-511-5p to regulate VEGFA expression
Creators: name: Chen, Jiarong
name: Liu, Aibin
name: Wang, Zhihui
name: Wang, Bin
name: Chai, Xingxing
name: Lu, Wenjie
name: Cao, Ting
name: Li, Ronggang
name: Wu, Minyan
name: Lu, Zhuming
name: Pang, Wenguang
name: Xiao, Lin
name: Chen, Xiangmeng
name: Zheng, Yan
name: Chen, Qiong
name: Zeng, Jincheng
name: Li, Jun
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Ren, Dong
name: Huang, Yanming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Supplemental Table 1. The basic information of 20 NSCLC patients for LINC00173.v1 RT-qPCR analysis. Supplemental Table 2. The basic information of 43 patients with benign lung disease for LINC00173.v1 in situ hybridization analysis. Supplemental Table 3. The basic information of 396 patients with NSCLC for LINC00173.v1 in situ hybridization analysis. Supplemental Table 4. A list of primers used in the reactions for clone PCR. Supplemental Table 5. A list of primers used in the reactions for RT-qPCR. Supplemental Table 6. A list of primers used in the reactions for CHIP assay. Supplemental Table 7. The relationship between LINC00173.v1 expression level and clinical pathological characteristics in 396 patients with NSCLC. Supplemental Table 8. The relationship between LINC00173.v1 expression level and clinical pathological characteristics in 248 patients with lung SQC.
Unified treatment of the Coulomb and harmonic oscillator potentials in $D$ dimensions
Creators: name: Lévai, G.
name: Kónya, B.
name: Papp, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum mechanical models and practical calculations often rely on some exactly solvable models like the Coulomb and the harmonic oscillator potentials. The $D$ dimensional generalized Coulomb potential contains these potentials as limiting cases, thus it establishes a continuous link between the Coulomb and harmonic oscillator potentials in various dimensions. We present results which are necessary for the utilization of this potential as a model and practical reference problem for quantum mechanical calculations. We define a Hilbert space basis, the generalized Coulomb-Sturmian basis, and calculate the Green's operator on this basis and also present an SU(1,1) algebra associated with it. We formulate the problem for the one-dimensional case too, and point out that the complications arising due to the singularity of the one-dimensional Coulomb problem can be avoided with the use of the generalized Coulomb potential.
description: 18 pages, 3 ps figures, revtex
New trends in mechanistic transdermal drug delivery modelling: Towards an accurate description of skin microstructure
Creators: name: Sebastia-Saez, Daniel
name: Burbidge, Adam
name: Engmann, Jan
name: Ramaioli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Interest for in silico modelling of the absorption of xenobiotics into the skin has been growing in the last years, owing to their lower cost compared to experimental alternatives, and the desire to avoid animal experimentation. This review presents an overview of Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models and focuses on recent, modelling approaches, such as Finite Element and Lattice Boltzmann. These methods allow for a detailed geometric representation of the skin microstructure, in contrast to classic QSPR and compartmental models. Morphological features of the skin such as the bricks and mortar description of the stratum corneum, hair follicles, and the pilosebaceous unit can therefore be represented more accurately, allowing a better description of the interaction of cosmetics with the skin. This review also highlights several perspectives to further develop these models in directions relevant to industry.
MOESM3 of Frequency of atrial thrombus formation in patients with atrial fibrillation under treatment with non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants in comparison to vitamin K antagonists: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Reers, Stefan
name: Karanatsios, Georg
name: Borowski, Matthias
name: Kellner, Michael
name: Reppel, Michael
name: Waltenberger, Johannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study. + indicates low risk of bias, â indicates high risk of bias, and no specification indicates unclear or unknown risk of bias.
Additional file 2 of Apoptin mediates mitophagy and endogenous apoptosis by regulating the level of ROS in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Yiquan
name: Shang, Chao
name: Liu, Zirui
name: Han, Jicheng
name: Li, Wenjie
name: Xiao, Pengpeng
name: Li, Nan
name: Li, Shanzhi
name: Xiu, Zhiru
name: Song, Gaojie
name: Li, Yaru
name: Jin, Ningyi
name: Fang, Jinbo
name: Li, Xiao
name: Zhu, Yilong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Flow Graph of Changes in Apoptosis Level of Hepatoma Cells Treated with Apoptin.
Instanton--anti-instanton pair induced contributions to $R_{e^+e^-\to hadrons}$ and $R_{τ\to hadrons}$
Creators: name: Faleev, S. V.
name: Silvestrov, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The instanton--anti-instanton pair induced asymptotics of perturbation theory expansion for the cross section of electron--positron pair annihilation to hadrons and hadronic width of $τ$-lepton was found. For $N_f = N_c$ the nonperturbative instanton contribution is finite and may be calculated without phenomenological input. The instanton induced peturbative asymptotics was shown to be enhanced as $(n+10)!$ and in the intermediate region $n<15$ may exceed the renormalon contribution. Unfortunately, the analysis of $\sim 1/n$ corrections shows that for $n \sim 10$ the obtained asymptotic expressions are at best only the order of magnitude estimate. The asymptotic series for $R_{e^+ e^- \rightarrow hadrons}$ , though obtained formally for $N_f =N_c$, is valid up to energies $\sim 15$Gev. The instanton--anti-instanton pair nonperturbative contribution to $R_{τ\rightarrow hadrons}$ blows up. On the one hand, this means that instantons could not be considered {\it ab--initio} at such energies. On the other hand, this result casts a strong doubt upon the possibility to determine the $α_s$ from the $τ$--lepton width.
description: 22 pages, latex, no figures
MPEC 2024-G99 : TWO NEW TNOS
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: TWO NEW TNOS

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Supplementary 1
Creators: name: Fernando, Gallage Chanuka Poshitha
name: Tort, Lluis
name: Khansari, Ali Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour
classificationCode: 310912
subject: Comparative physiology
classificationCode: 310907
subject: Animal physiological ecology
classificationCode: 310910
subject: Animal physiology - systems
classificationCode: 310914
subject: Vertebrate biology

description: Supplementary material describing the pooling criterion used in the research.
Pattern of Lifetimes of Beauty Hadrons and Quark-Hadron Duality in Heavy Quark Expansion
Creators: name: Arunagiri, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss (i) the evaluation of the expectation values of four-quark operators assuming that the heavy quark expansion for $b$ sector converges at the third order in $1/m_Q$, and (ii) the estimation of the duality breaking short distance nonperturbative corrections to the parton decay rate. We finally point out the implications of the result obtained for the assumption of quark-hadron duality in heavy quark expansion.
description: Talk given at IV Workshop on Continuous Advances in QCD, at Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA during May 12-14, 2000
Coding sheet for CulturalAffiliation (Campbell Hollow, IL (11ST144) Fauna dataset 1/16" flotation)
Creators: name: Colburn, Mona
Year: 2016

description: This coding sheet was generated by tDAR for culturalaffiliation - VARCHAR 79590 column from Campbell Hollow, IL (11ST144) Fauna dataset 1/16" flotation dataset (401049) on 4/21/16 8:00 AM
Renormalization of quantum dot $g$-factor in superconducting Rashba nanowires
Creators: name: Dmytruk, Olesia
name: Chevallier, Denis
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically and numerically the renormalization of the $g$-factor in semiconducting Rashba nanowires (NWs), consisting of a normal and superconducting section. If the potential barrier between the sections is high, a quantum dot (QD) is formed in the normal section. For harmonic (hard-wall) confinement, the effective $g$-factor of all QD levels is suppressed exponentially (power-law) in the product of the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) wavevector and the QD length. If the barrier between the two sections is removed, the $g$-factor of the emerging Andreev bound states is suppressed less strongly. In the strong SOI regime and if the chemical potential is tuned to the SOI energy in both sections, the $g$-factor saturates to a universal constant. Remarkably, the effective $g$-factor shows a pronounced peak at the SOI energy as function of the chemical potentials. In addition, if the SOI is uniform, the $g$-factor renormalization as a function of the chemical potential is given by a universal dependence which is independent of the QD size. This prediction provides a powerful tool to determine experimentally whether the SOI in the whole NW is uniform and, moreover, gives direct access to the SOI strengths of the NW via $g$-factor measurements. In addition, it allows one to find the optimum position of the chemical potential for bringing the NW into the topological phase at large magnetic fields.
Neofedrizzia jeffi Seeman 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Fedrizziidae
Neofedrizzia
Neofedrizzia jeffi

description: Neofedrizzia jeffi Seeman, 2009: 55
— Holotype female (QM, S83948), ex Aulacocyclus teres, S. Wright, Dayboro, Queensland, Australia.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Additional file 2: of Effect of 24-month physical activity on cognitive frailty and the role of inflammation: the LIFE randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Zuyun Liu
name: Fang-Chi Hsu
name: Trombetti, Andrea
name: King, Abby
name: Liu, Christine
name: Manini, Todd
name: Fielding, Roger
name: Pahor, Marco
name: Newman, Anne
name: Kritchevsky, Stephen
name: Gill, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Research investigators for the LIFE Study. (DOCX 15 kb)
Universal property of the information entropy in atoms, nuclei and atomic clusters
Creators: name: Massen, S. E.
name: Panos, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The position- and momentum-space information entropies of the electron distributions of atomic clusters are calculated using a Woods-Saxon single particle potential. The same entropies are also calculated for nuclear distributions according to the Skyrme parametrization of the nuclear mean field. It turns out that a similar functional form S=a+b ln N for the entropy as function of the number of particles N holds approximately for atoms, nuclei and atomic clusters. It is conjectured that this is a universal property of a many-fermion system in a mean field. It is also seen that there is an analogy of our expression for S to Boltzmann's thermodynamic entropy S=k ln W.
description: 3 pages, REVTEX, one figure
Sensitivity to luminosity, centrifugal force, and boundary conditions in spherical shell convection
Creators: name: Käpylä, Petri J.
name: Gent, Frederick A.
name: Olspert, Nigul
name: Käpylä, Maarit J.
name: Brandenburg, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the sensitivity of hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic turbulent convection simulations with respect to Mach number, thermal and magnetic boundary conditions, and the centrifugal force. We find that varying the luminosity, which also controls the Mach number, has only a minor effect on the large-scale dynamics. A similar conclusion can also be drawn from the comparison of two formulations of the lower magnetic boundary condition with either vanishing electric field or current density. The centrifugal force has an effect on the solutions, but only if its magnitude with respect to acceleration due to gravity is by two orders of magnitude greater than in the Sun. Finally, we find that the parameterisation of the photospheric physics, either by an explicit cooling term or enhanced radiative diffusion, is more important than the thermal boundary condition. In particular, runs with cooling tend to lead to more anisotropic convection and stronger deviations from the Taylor-Proudman state. In summary, the fully compressible approach taken here with the Pencil Code is found to be valid, while still allowing the disparate timescales to be taken into account.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures, accepted to GAFD Special issue on 'Physics and Algorithms of the Pencil Code'
Advanced three-dimensional X-ray imaging unravels structural development of the human thymus compartments.
Creators: name: Savvidis, Savvas
name: Ragazzini, Roberta
name: de Rafael, Valeria Conde
name: Hutchinson, J Ciaran
name: Massimi, Lorenzo
name: Vittoria, Fabio A
name: Campinoti, Sara
name: Partridge, Tom
name: Ogunbiyi, Olumide K
name: Atzeni, Alessia
name: Sebire, Neil J
name: De Coppi, Paolo
name: Mittone, Alberto
name: Bravin, Alberto
name: Bonfanti, Paola
name: Olivo, Alessandro
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging

description: BACKGROUND: The thymus, responsible for T cell-mediated adaptive immune system, has a structural and functional complexity that is not yet fully understood. Until now, thymic anatomy has been studied using histological thin sections or confocal microscopy 3D reconstruction, necessarily for limited volumes. METHODS: We used Phase Contrast X-Ray Computed Tomography to address the lack of whole-organ volumetric information on the microarchitecture of its structural components. We scanned 15 human thymi (9 foetal and 6 postnatal) with synchrotron radiation, and repeated scans using a conventional laboratory x-ray system. We used histology, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry to validate the x-ray findings. RESULTS: Application to human thymi at pre- and post-natal stages allowed reliable tracking and quantification of the evolution of parameters such as size and distribution of Hassall's Bodies and medulla-to-cortex ratio, whose changes reflect adaptation of thymic activity. We show that Hassall's bodies can occupy 25% of the medulla volume, indicating they should be considered a third thymic compartment with possible implications on their role. Moreover, we demonstrate compatible results can be obtained with standard laboratory-based x-ray equipment, making this research tool accessible to a wider community. CONCLUSIONS: Our study allows overcoming the resolution and/or volumetric limitations of existing approaches for the study of thymic disfunction in congenital and acquired disorders affecting the adaptive immune system.
Additional file 2: of Protocol for a phase III RCT and economic analysis of two exercise delivery methods in men with PC on ADT
Creators: name: Alibhai, Shabbir
name: Ritvo, Paul
name: Mina, Daniel Santa
name: Sabiston, Catherine
name: Krahn, Murray
name: Tomlinson, George
name: Matthew, Andrew
name: Himu Lukka
name: Padraig Warde
name: Durbano, Sara
name: OâNeill, Meagan
name: S. Culos-Reed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Study Participant Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria. Table describing study participant inclusion and exclusion criteria (DOCX 16 kb)
The Remarkable Be+sdOB Binary HD 55606 I: Orbital and Stellar Parameters
Creators: name: Chojnowski, S. Drew
name: Labadie-Bartz, Jonathan
name: Rivinius, Thomas
name: Gies, Douglas
name: Panoglou, Despina
name: Fernandes, Marcelo Borges
name: Wisniewski, John P.
name: Whelan, David G.
name: Mennickent, Ronald E.
name: McMillan, Russet
name: Dembicky, Jack M.
name: Gray, Candace
name: Rudyk, Ted
name: Stringfellow, Guy S.
name: Lester, Kathryn
name: Hasslequist, Sten
name: Zharikov, Sergey
name: Levenhagen, Ronaldo
name: Souza, Tiago
name: Leister, Nelson
name: Staussan, Keivan
name: Siverd, Robert J.
name: Majewski, Steven R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prompted by peculiar spectroscopic variability observed in SDSS/APOGEE $H$-band spectra, we monitored the Be star HD 55606 using optical spectroscopy and found that it is an exotic double-lined spectroscopic binary (SB2) consisting of a Be star and a hot, compact companion that is probably an OB subdwarf (sdOB) star. Motion of the sdOB star is traced by its impact on the strong He~I lines, observed as radial velocity ($V_{r}$) variable, double-peaked emission profiles with narrow central absorption cores. Weak He II 4686 Å absorption associated with the companion star is detected in most spectra. Use of the emission peaks of low-ionization emission lines to trace the Be star $V_{r}$ and the He I lines to trace the companion star $V_{r}$ yields a circular orbital solution with a 93.8-day period and masses of $M_{\rm Be}=6.2$ $M_{\rm \odot}$ and $M_{\rm sdOB}=0.9$ $M_{\rm \odot}$ in the case of $i=80^{\circ}$. HD 55606 exhibits a variety of phase-locked variability, including the development of shell lines twice per orbit. The shell phases coincide with variation in the double emission peak separations, and both forms of variability are likely caused by a two-armed spiral density perturbation in the Be disk. The intensity ratios of the double emission peaks are also phase-locked, possibly indicating heating by the sdOB star of the side of the Be disk facing it. HD 55606 is a new member of the growing sample of Be+sdOB binaries, in which the Be star's rapid rotation and ability to form a disk can be attributed to past mass transfer.
Pooling criterion
Creators: name: Fernando, Gallage Chanuka Poshitha
name: Tort, Lluis
name: Khansari, Ali Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour
classificationCode: 310912
subject: Comparative physiology
classificationCode: 310907
subject: Animal physiological ecology
classificationCode: 310910
subject: Animal physiology - systems
classificationCode: 310914
subject: Vertebrate biology

description: Supplementary material (supplementary 1) describing the pooling criterion used in the research.
Emergent de Sitter Cosmology from Decaying AdS
Creators: name: Banerjee, Souvik
name: Danielsson, Ulf
name: Dibitetto, Giuseppe
name: Giri, Suvendu
name: Schillo, Marjorie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in string compactifications demonstrate obstructions to the simplest constructions of low energy cosmologies with positive vacuum energy. The existence of obstacles to creating scale-separated de Sitter solutions indicates a UV/IR puzzle for embedding cosmological vacua in a unitary theory of quantum gravity. Motivated by this puzzle, we propose an embedding of positive energy Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmology within string theory. Our proposal involves confining 4D gravity on a brane which mediates the decay from a non-supersymmetric false AdS5 vacuum to a true vacuum. In this way, it is natural for a 4D observer to experience an effective positive cosmological constant coupled to matter and radiation, avoiding the need for scale separation or a fundamental de Sitter vacuum.
description: v2: Published version. 6 pages, 3 figures
Neofedrizzia susanae Seeman 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Fedrizziidae
Neofedrizzia
Neofedrizzia susanae

description: Neofedrizzia susanae Seeman, 2009: 52
— Holotype female (QM, S83938), ex Aulacocyclus teres, S. Wright, Dayboro, Queensland, Australia.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Hoffmanns (T)räume und deren (Be-)Deutung: (Künstlerische) Reifungsprozesse durch literarische Träume – Eine semiotische Analyse
Creators: name: Kotschenreuther, Sebastian
name: Fiala, Skander Jirka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Hoffmann, E.T.A.
Traum
Semiotik
Lotman
Nußknacker und Mausekönig
Die Bergwerke zu Falun
Der Ritter Gluck
Der Sandmann
Kunstkonzeption
Reifungsprozess
Traumdeutung

description: Abstract

Dieser Aufsatz ist ein Gemeinschaftsprojekt von Skander Fiala und Sebastian Kotschenreuther (Universität Passau). Ziel ist es, anhand ausgewählter Beispiele zu zeigen, wie der Traum in den Texten E.T.A. Hoffmanns als räumliche Ordnungsstruktur im Sinne des Raumtopologiemodells von Juri M. Lotman analysiert werden kann. Dabei liegt ein Fokus auf den tiefenstrukturellen Bedeutungsebenen von Reifeprozessen und deren Zusammenhang mit der romantisch-hoffmann’schen Konzeption von Kunst und Künstler-Person. Ebenso sollen diese Träume mithilfe eines psychoanalytischen Beschreibungsinventars ausgedeutet werden, da man gerade aufgrund der Tatsache, dass eben diese Texte vor der Etablierung der Traumdeutung entstanden sind, ihnen einen maßgeblichen Einfluss auf die Entstehung dieser unterstellen kann.
Top-Charm flavor changing contributions to the effective $bsZ$ vertex
Creators: name: Nardi, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effects of a tree level flavor changing $tcZ$ vertex induced by a mixing with new isosinglet $Q=2/3$ quarks, on the effective $bsZ$ vertex. We compute the contributions arising from the new electroweak penguin diagrams involving one insertion of the $tcZ$ vertex. We show that a generalized GIM mechanism ensures the cancellation of the mass independent terms as well as of the new divergences. Unexpectedly, the presence of a $tcZ$ coupling cannot enhance the rates for the $Z$ mediated flavor changing decays \bsll\ and \bsnn, implying that these processes cannot be used to set limits on the $tcZ$ coupling. The additional effects of the heavy isosinglets are compared with the well studied effects of new isodoublets appearing in multi-generational models.
description: 12 pages, latex, 1 figure (uses LaTeX Routine FEYNMAN.TEX available from hep-ph archive)
On Geometric Objects, the Non-Existence of a Gravitational Stress-Energy Tensor, and the Uniqueness of the Einstein Field Equation
Creators: name: Curiel, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of the existence of gravitational stress-energy in general relativity has exercised investigators in the field since the inception of the theory. Folklore has it that no adequate definition of a localized gravitational stress-energetic quantity can be given. Most arguments to that effect invoke one version or another of the Principle of Equivalence. I argue that not only are such arguments of necessity vague and hand-waving but, worse, are beside the point and do not address the heart of the issue. Based on a novel analysis of what it may mean for one tensor to depend in the proper way on another, which, \emph{en passant}, provides a precise characterization of the idea of a `geometric object', I prove that, under certain natural conditions, there can be no tensor whose interpretation could be that it represents gravitational stress-energy in general relativity. It follows that gravitational energy, such as it is in general relativity, is necessarily non-local. Along the way, I prove a result of some interest in own right about the structure of the associated jet bundles of the bundle of Lorentz metrics over spacetime. I conclude by showing that my results also imply that, under a few natural conditions, the Einstein field equation is the unique equation relating gravitational phenomena to spatiotemporal structure, and discuss how this relates to the non-localizability of gravitational stress-energy. The main theorem proven underlying all the arguments is considerably stronger than the standard result in the literature used for the same purposes (Lovelock's theorem of 1972): it holds in all dimensions (not only in four); it does not require an assumption about the differential order of the desired concomitant of the metric; and it has a more natural physical interpretation.
description: 30 pages, 24 of main text; published 2019 in \emph{Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics}; a greatly shortened version, focusing only on technical results, is available at arXiv:1601.03032; this replaces a much older and impoverished incarnation of this paper (arXiv:0908.3322)
Additional file 1 of Multidimensional associations between nutrient intake and healthy ageing in humans
Creators: name: Senior, Alistair M.
name: Legault, Véronique
name: Lavoie, Francis B.
name: Presse, Nancy
name: Gaudreau, Pierrette
name: Turcot, Valérie
name: Raubenheimer, David
name: Le Couteur, David G.
name: Simpson, Stephen J.
name: Cohen, Alan A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Contains the following. Text S1. Model Descriptions. Text S2. Analysis of Inclusive Dataset with Imputation of Missing Income Data. Text S3. Analysis of Exclusive Dataset. Text S4. Estimation of Relative Intake. Text S5. Dietary Macronutrient Composition and Micronutrient Intake. Table S1. Variables and Summary Statistics. Tables S2 though S5, S8 & S9. GAM outputs. Table S6. Principal Component Analysis. Table S7. Models with Significant Effects of Micronutrients. Table S10 & S11. Model AICs. Figure S1. & S3. Effects of Relative Macronutrient Intake. Figure S2 & S4. Effects of Dietary Micronutrients. Figure S5. Effects of Diet Macronutrient Composition on Micronutrient intake. Figure S6. Standard Errors for Effects of Macronutrients.
A probabilistic gridded product for daily precipitation extremes over the United States
Creators: name: Risser, Mark D.
name: Paciorek, Christopher J.
name: Wehner, Michael F.
name: O'Brien, Travis A.
name: Collins, William D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gridded data products, for example interpolated daily measurements of precipitation from weather stations, are commonly used as a convenient substitute for direct observations because these products provide a spatially and temporally continuous and complete source of data. However, when the goal is to characterize climatological features of extreme precipitation over a spatial domain (e.g., a map of return values) at the native spatial scales of these phenomena, then gridded products may lead to incorrect conclusions because daily precipitation is a fractal field and hence any smoothing technique will dampen local extremes. To address this issue, we create a new "probabilistic" gridded product specifically designed to characterize the climatological properties of extreme precipitation by applying spatial statistical analyses to daily measurements of precipitation from the GHCN over CONUS. The essence of our method is to first estimate the climatology of extreme precipitation based on station data and then use a data-driven statistical approach to interpolate these estimates to a fine grid. We argue that our method yields an improved characterization of the climatology within a grid cell because the probabilistic behavior of extreme precipitation is much better behaved (i.e., smoother) than daily weather. Furthermore, the spatial smoothing innate to our approach significantly increases the signal-to-noise ratio in the estimated extreme statistics relative to an analysis without smoothing. Finally, by deriving a data-driven approach for translating extreme statistics to a spatially complete grid, the methodology outlined in this paper resolves the issue of how to properly compare station data with output from earth system models. We conclude the paper by comparing our probabilistic gridded product with a standard extreme value analysis of the Livneh gridded daily precipitation product.
Additional file 1: of Protocol for a phase III RCT and economic analysis of two exercise delivery methods in men with PC on ADT
Creators: name: Alibhai, Shabbir
name: Ritvo, Paul
name: Mina, Daniel Santa
name: Sabiston, Catherine
name: Krahn, Murray
name: Tomlinson, George
name: Matthew, Andrew
name: Himu Lukka
name: Padraig Warde
name: Durbano, Sara
name: OâNeill, Meagan
name: S. Culos-Reed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: CIHR ADT Ex RCT Protocol Paper SPIRIT Figure. Figure of study timelines (DOC 54 kb)
New Higgs signals from vector boson fusion in R-parity violating supersymmetry
Creators: name: Datta, Anindya
name: Konar, Partha
name: Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate signals of the lightest neutral Higgs in an R-parity violating supersymmetric model through the vector boson fusion mechanism. Assuming that R-parity is violated through lepton number, and locating regions in the parameter space where decays of such a neutral scalar into a pair of lightest neutralinos can be significant, we proceed to calculate the event rates for final states arising from decays of the neutralinos through both $λ$-and $λ'$-type interactions. Regions of the parameter space where each of these types of interactions can lead to detectable events are identified. The possibilities where such signals can be faked by other superparticles (squarks, gluinos, charginos and neutralinos) are also investigated. It is found that over a sizable region, one can obtain distinguishable signals of an intermediate mass neutral scalar from a study of the suggested final states at the Large Hadron Collider.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, 19 postscript figures Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
MOESM2 of Frequency of atrial thrombus formation in patients with atrial fibrillation under treatment with non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants in comparison to vitamin K antagonists: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Reers, Stefan
name: Karanatsios, Georg
name: Borowski, Matthias
name: Kellner, Michael
name: Reppel, Michael
name: Waltenberger, Johannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy.
Quasi-uniform gravitational field of a disk revisited
Creators: name: Silenko, Alexander J.
name: Tsalkou, Yury A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the quasi-uniform gravitational field of a disk in the weak-field approximation and demonstrate an inappropriateness of preceding results. The Riemann tensor of this field is determined. The nonexistence of the uniform gravitational field is proven without the use of the weak-field approximation. The previously found difference between equations of motion for the momentum and spin in the accelerated frame and in the quasi-uniform gravitational field also takes place for the disk. However, it does not violate the Einstein equivalence principle because of the nonexistence of the uniform gravitational field.
description: 32 pages
Spectroscopy and large scale wave functions
Creators: name: Chen, Q. Z.
name: Guo, S. H.
name: Luo, X. Q.
name: Segui, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relevance of long wavelength excitations for the low energy spectrum of QCD, and try to develop an efficient method for solving the Schrodinger equation, and for extracting the glueball masses and long wavelength functions of the ground and excited states. Some technical problems appearing in the calculations of SU(3) gauge theory are discussed.
description: 4 pages, uses fps.sty, fig1.ps and fig2.ps (appended)
Cross density of states and mode connectivity: Probing wave localization in complex media
Creators: name: Canaguier-Durand, Antoine
name: Pierrat, Romain
name: Carminati, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the mode connectivity as a measure of the number of eigenmodes of a wave equation connecting two points at a given frequency. Based on numerical simulations of scattering of electromagnetic waves in disordered media, we show that the connectivity discriminates between the diffusive and the Anderson localized regimes. For practical measurements, the connectivity is encoded in the second-order coherence function characterizing the intensity emitted by two incoherent classical or quantum dipole sources. The analysis applies to all processes in which spatially localized modes build up, and to all kinds of waves.
Effective Field Theory with Two and Three Nucleons
Creators: name: Griesshammer, Harald W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Progress in the Effective Field Theory of two and three nucleon systems is sketched, concentrating on the low energy version in which pions are integrated out as explicit degrees of freedom. Examples given are calculations of deuteron Compton scattering, three body forces and the triton, and nd partial waves.
description: 11 pages LaTeX2e with 8 figures, using includegraphicx (6 .eps figures) and feynmp (necessary Metapost files included). Invited plenary talk at the XVIIth European Conference on Few Body Problems in Physics, \'Evora (Portugal) 11th -- 16th September 2000; to be published in the Proceedings
Dynamics of a Quantum Control-Not Gate for an Ensemble of Four-Spin Molecules at Room Temperature
Creators: name: Berman, Gennady P.
name: Doolen, Gary D.
name: Lopez, Gustavo V.
name: Tsifrinovich, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically a single-pulse implementation of a quantum Control-Not (CN) gate for an ensemble of Ising spin systems at room temperature. For an ensemble of four-spin ``molecules'' we simulate the time-evolution of the density matrix, for both digital and superpositional initial conditions. Our numerical calculations confirm the feasibility of implementation of quantum CN gate in this system at finite temperature, using electromagnetic $π$-pulse.
description: 7 pages 3 figures
Neomegistus remus Baker & Seeman 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Paramegistidae
Neomegistus
Neomegistus remus

description: Neomegistus remus Baker & Seeman, 2008: 206
— Holotype female (QM, S83703), ex. large male millipede, Proporobolus sp. (Spirobolida: Rhinocricidae), Lord’s Table Mountain, Queensland, Australia.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
TIREOTOKSIKOZ HOLATIDA TALOQ VA TIMUSNING MORFO- FUNKSIONAL XUSUSIYATLARINI O'ZGARISHLARI
Creators: name: Hamroyev, F.J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti bergan ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra, Yer yuzida 665 mlndan ortiq odam bo‘qoq va qalqonsimon bezning boshqa kasalliklaridan aziyat chekmoqda. 1,5 milliard odam esa yod tanqisligi xastaliklari rivojlanish xavfiga ega. Bemorlarda hayot sifatining sezilarli darajada yomonlashishiga olib keluvchi, shuningdek keng tarqalganligi va organizmdagi organ va tizimlar faoliyatini buzilishiga olib keluvchi patologiyalar orasida qalqonsimon bez kasalliklari qandli diabet va yurak-qon tomir tizimi kasalliklari bilan bir qatorga turadi (Kryuchkova N.Yu., Filippova Ye.A., Damanskaя Ye.N., Devyatkina N.P., Belix T.N. 2015).
Electromagnetically induced transparency in inhomogeneously broadened solid media
Creators: name: Fan, Haoquan
name: Kagalwala, Kumel H.
name: Polyakov, Sergey V.
name: Migdall, Alan L.
name: Goldschmidt, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, theoretically and experimentally, electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in two different solid-state systems. Unlike many implementations in homogeneously broadened media, these systems exhibit inhomogeneous broadening of their optical and spin transitions typical of solid-state materials. We observe EIT lineshapes typical of atomic gases, including a crossover into the regime of Autler-Townes splitting, but with the substitution of the inhomogeneous widths for the homogeneous values. We obtain quantitative agreement between experiment and theory for the width of the transparency feature over a range of optical powers and inhomogeneous linewidths. We discuss regimes over which analytical and numerical treatments capture the behavior. As solid-state systems become increasingly important for scalable and integratable quantum optical and photonic devices, it is vital to understand the effects of the inhomogeneous broadening that is ubiquitous in these systems. The treatment presented here can be applied to a variety of systems, as exemplified by the common scaling of experimental results from two different systems.
Experimental Quantum Error Correction
Creators: name: Cory, D. G.
name: Mass, W.
name: Price, M.
name: Knill, E.
name: Laflamme, R.
name: Zurek, W. H.
name: Havel, T. F.
name: Somaroo, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum error correction is required to compensate for the fragility of the state of a quantum computer. We report the first experimental implementations of quantum error correction and confirm the expected state stabilization. In NMR computing, however, a net improvement in the signal-to-noise would require very high polarization. The experiment implemented the 3-bit code for phase errors in liquid state state NMR.
description: 5 pages, three figures
MOESM1 of Using machine learning models to improve stroke risk level classification methods of China national stroke screening
Creators: name: Li, Xuemeng
name: Bian, Di
name: Yu, Jinghui
name: Li, Mei
name: Zhao, Dongsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The definition of the features used in the model.
Violation of synchrotron line of death by the highly polarized $GRB~160802A$
Creators: name: Chand, Vikas
name: Chattopadhyay, Tanmoy
name: Iyyani, S.
name: Basak, Rupal
name: Aarthy
name: E.
name: Rao, A. R.
name: Vadawale, Santosh V.
name: Bhattacharya, Dipankar
name: Bhalerao, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $GRB~160802A$ is one of the brightest gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed with $Fermi$ Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) in the energy range of $10~-~1000$ keV, while at the same time it is surprisingly faint at energies $\gtrsim2$ MeV. An observation with $AstroSat$/CZT Imager (CZTI) also provides the polarisation which helps in constraining different prompt emission models using the novel joint spectra-polarimetric data. We analyze the $Fermi$/GBM data, and find two main bursting episodes that are clearly separated in time, one particularly faint in higher energies and having certain differences in their spectra. The spectrum in general shows a hard-to-soft evolution in both the episodes. Only the later part of the first episode shows intensity tracking behaviour corresponding to multiple pulses. The photon index of the spectrum is hard, and in over 90 per cent cases, cross even the slow cooling limit ($α=-2/3$) of an optically thin synchrotron shock model (SSM). Though such hard values are generally associated with a sub-dominant thermal emission, such a component is not statistically required in our analysis. In addition, the measured polarisation in 100--300\,keV is too high, $π=85\pm29\%$, to be accommodated in such a scenario. Jitter radiation, which allows a much harder index up to $α=+0.5$, in principle can produce high polarisation but only beyond the spectral peak, which in our case lies close to $200~-~300$ keV during the time when most of the polarisation signal is obtained. The spectro-polarimetric data seems to be consistent with a subphotospheric dissipation process occurring within a narrow jet with a sharp drop in emissivity beyond the jet edge, and viewed along its boundary.
Deliverable 9.1: Standardisation Toolkit V1 Online Interactive Tool & Report
Creators: name: Di Maria, Cristina
name: Ferrara, Adriano
name: Fugaroli, Federica
name: Perissinotti Bisoni, Claudio
name: Riccio, Giacomo
name: Hajosi, Eniko
name: Herreras, Lucia
name: Leroy, Pascal
name: Rateau, Fanny
name: Le Gallou, Margoux
name: Daniel, Radha
name: Concheso,, Amba Concheso
name: Jung, Ha-Young
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this deliverable is to report the results of a state of the art analysis regarding standards and Regulations (current and under development) relevant for reaching CircThread goals. Readers of the report can quickly get up to speed on most of the relevant regulations in the circular economy in chapter 4, gain a good grasp of the process of standardisation in chapter 5.1, and learn which standardisation efforts and technical committees are critical for achieving a circular economy in chapter 5.2 and 5.3. This report is paired with an online interactive tool (Standardisation Toolkit v1) publicly available on the CircThread webpage, www.circthread.com. The toolkit is designed to support users to quickly and easily find legal and technical relevant references to EU legislation and standards at national, EU and global levels. The target audience of this report are all stakeholders on the market (especially companies, NGOs, Standardization and certification bodies, researchers and universities) which may have a knowledge need in terms of legal and technical references on the topics covered by this landscape scan.
Studies on Organoleptic and Microbiological Quality of Shrikhand Sold in and Around Hyderabad
Creators: name: T.Poojitha, C.Sai Sri Divya, B.Akshaya Reddy, N.Krishnaiah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The present study was carried out to evaluate sensory and microbiological quality of Shrikhand sold in and around Hyderabad city, India. The overall sensory score of the Shrikhand samples collected from cooperative sector was high (94.5), slightly less in branded private sector (93.65) and least (80.7) in the unbranded samples. The total viable counts were 2.65x107CFU/g, 8.85x107CFU/g and 4.58x109CFU/g, Coliform counts 5.5x101CFU/g, 6.8CFU/g and 2.28CFU/gand Yeast and Mould counts 5.35x102CFU/g, 7.95x102CFU/g and 3.85x104CFU/g in cooperative, branded private and unbranded samples respectively. The incidence was 40%, 45% and 100% for E.coli, 20%, 25% and 30% for Salmonella , 60%, 65% and 90% for Staphylococcus, 10%, 10% and 20% for Listeria and 15%, 20% and 40% for Bacillus and the counts were 2.35x102, 3.86x102 and 4.86x104CFU/g for E.coli, nil, niland 3x101CFU/g for Salmonella, 3.86x103, 4.89x103 and 8.65x104CFU/g for Staphylococcus, 0.5x101, 0.8x101 and 3.2x101CFU/g for Listeria and 1.2x101, 2.2x101 and 8.53x102CFU/g for Bacillus in cooperative, branded private and unbranded samples respectively. The microbiological incidence and counts were high in unbranded, least in cooperative and in between in branded private sectors.