cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking and Tachyonic Preheating
Creators: name: Felder, Gary
name: Garcia-Bellido, Juan
name: Greene, Patrick B.
name: Kofman, Lev
name: Linde, Andrei
name: Tkachev, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the old problem of the dynamics of spontaneous symmetry breaking using 3d lattice simulations, and develop a theory of tachyonic preheating, which occurs due to the spinodal instability of the scalar field. Tachyonic preheating is so efficient that symmetry breaking typically completes within a single oscillation of the field distribution as it rolls towards the minimum of its effective potential. As an application of this theory we consider preheating in the hybrid inflation scenario, including SUSY-motivated F-term and D-term inflationary models. We show that preheating in hybrid inflation is typically tachyonic and the stage of oscillations of a homogeneous component of the scalar fields driving inflation ends after a single oscillation. Our results may also be relevant for the theory of the formation of disoriented chiral condensates in heavy ion collisions.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Higher quality figures and computer generated movies in gif format illustrating our results can be found at http://physics.stanford.edu/gfelder/hybrid
Validation of Quantum Adiabaticity through Non-Inertial Frames and Its Trapped-Ion Realization
Creators: name: Hu, Chang-Kang
name: Cui, Jin-Ming
name: Santos, Alan C.
name: Huang, Yun-Feng
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Brito, Frederico
name: Sarandy, Marcelo S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Validity conditions for the adiabatic approximation are useful tools to understand and predict the quantum dynamics. Remarkably, the resonance phenomenon in oscillating quantum systems has challenged the adiabatic theorem. In this scenario, inconsistencies in the application of quantitative adiabatic conditions have led to a sequence of new approaches for adiabaticity. Here, by adopting a different strategy, we introduce a validation mechanism for the adiabatic approximation by driving the quantum system to a non-inertial reference frame. More specifically, we begin by considering several relevant adiabatic approximation conditions previously derived and show that all of them fail by introducing a suitable oscillating Hamiltonian for a single quantum bit (qubit). Then, by evaluating the adiabatic condition in a rotated non-inertial frame, we show that all of these conditions, including the standard adiabatic condition, can correctly describe the adiabatic dynamics in the original frame, either far from resonance or at a resonant point. Moreover, we prove that this validation mechanism can be extended for general multi-particle quantum systems, establishing the conditions for the equivalence of the adiabatic behavior as described in inertial or non-inertial frames. In order to experimentally investigate our method, we consider a hyperfine qubit through a single trapped Ytterbium ion $^{171}$Yb$^{+}$, where the ion hyperfine energy levels are used as degrees of freedom of a two-level system. By monitoring the quantum evolution, we explicitly show the consistency of the adiabatic conditions in the non-inertial frame.
description: 5 pages + Supplementary Material, 4 figures
Variance partitioning between spatial structure and environmental effects (urbanisation and substrate type) on community composition, from Moran's Eigenvector Mapping (MEM) from Weak effect of urbanisation on bdelloid rotifers living in lichens
Creators: name: Partemi, Rebecca
name: Debortoli, Nicolas
name: Martinez, Alejandro
name: Kamburska, Lyudmila
name: Souffreau, Caroline
name: Matheve, H.
name: Vantieghem, Pieter
name: De Meester, Luc
name: Van Doninck, Karine
name: Merckx, Thomas
name: Fontaneto, Diego
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Figure S3
Pseudogap above Tc in a model with d_{x^2-y^2} pairing
Creators: name: Engelbrecht, Jan R.
name: Nazarenko, Alexander
name: Randeria, Mohit
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the anomalous normal state properties of a simple two-dimensional model whose ground state is a d-wave superconductor. Using a self-consistent, conserving formulation, we show that pairing correlations above T_c lead to the appearance of a highly anisotropic pseudogap in the electronic spectral function and the destruction of the Fermi surface. We discuss the similarities and differences between our results and ARPES experiments on underdoped cuprates.
description: 4 pages, 6 Postscript figures, uses revtex and epsf.sty
On the possibilities of high-energy neutrino production in the jets of microquasar SS433 in light of new observational data
Creators: name: Reynoso, Matías M.
name: Carulli, Agustín M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microquasar SS433 is composed by a supergiant star that feeds mass through a supercritical accretion disk to a $\sim 10 \ M_\odot$ black hole. The latter launches two oppositely directed jets that precess with a period of $162$ days. The system has been detected at different spatial scales in frequencies ranging from radio to gamma rays, and has long been considered as a potential neutrino source which has been observed by AMANDA in the past, and later IceCube, leading to more restrictive upper bounds on the neutrino flux. In this work, we explore the possibilities that neutrinos could be produced in the jets of this source at levels consistent, or at least, not incompatible with any current data on electromagnetic emission available. In order to do so, we consider the injection of both electrons and protons at different positions in the jets, and we compute their broadband photon emission by synchrotron and interactions with ambient photons and matter. After correcting the high energy photon flux by the effect of $γγ$ and $γN$ absorption, we obtain the surviving flux that arrive on Earth and compare it with observational data by gamma-ray detectors. The flux of high energy neutrinos is consistently computed and we find that if they are eventually detected with IceCube, production must take place at the inner jets, where gamma-ray absorption is important, in order to avoid current VHE constraints form HESS and MAGIC. {Additionally, we find that if the flux of 25 TeV gamma-rays recently detected with HAWC and which corresponds to the jet termination region were produced mainly by $pp$ interactions, this would lead to a too faint neutrino flux that is beyond the reach of IceCube in its present configuration.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Tidal Heating and the Habitability of the TRAPPIST-1 Exoplanets
Creators: name: Dobos, Vera
name: Barr, Amy C.
name: Kiss, László L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. New estimates of the masses and radii of the seven planets orbiting the ultracool M-dwarf TRAPPIST-1 star permit improved modelling of their compositions, heating by tidal dissipation, and removal of tidal heat by solid-state convection. Aims. Here, we compute the heat flux due to insolation and tidal heating for the inner four planets. Methods. We apply a Maxwell viscoelastic rheology to compute the tidal response of the planets using the volume-weighted average of the viscosities and rigidities of the metal, rock, high-pressure ice and liquid water/ice I layers. Results. We show that TRAPPIST-1d and e can avoid entering a runaway greenhouse state. Planet e is the most likely to support a habitable environment, with Earth-like surface temperatures and possibly liquid water oceans. Planet d also avoids a runaway greenhouse, if its surface reflectance is at least as high as that of the Earth. Planets b and c, closer to the star, have heat fluxes high enough to trigger a runaway greenhouse and support volcanism on the surfaces of their rock layers, rendering them too warm for life. Planets f, g, and h are too far from the star to experience significant tidal heating, and likely have solid ice surfaces with possible subsurface liquid water oceans.
description: accepted for publication in A&A, 5 pages, 3 figures
Transverse spectrum of bremsstrahlung in finite condensed media
Creators: name: Feal, X.
name: Vazquez, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formalism is presented in which the radiation of photons off high energy electrons during a multiple scattering process with finite condensed media can be evaluated for a general interaction. We show that the arising Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal suppression for finite size targets saturates at some characteristic photon energy. Medium coherence effects in the photon dispersion relation can be also considered leading to a dielectric suppression or transition radiation effects in the soft part of the spectrum. The main results of our formulation are presented for a Debye screened interaction and its well-known Fokker-Planck approximation, showing that for finite size targets or for the angular distributions of the final particles the differences between both scenarios cannot be reconciled into a single redefinition of the medium transport parameter $(\hat{q})$. Our predictions are in very good agreement with the experimental data collected at SLAC.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures
title: Wanderkarte
title: Stegreif
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: #Blacklivesmatter
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Papenhausen Fuster, Albert
name: Thänert, Elisa
Publisher: name: Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Stadt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 720
subject: 307
subject: 900

description: Publikationen des Instituts für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Stadt (GTAS)
Additional file 1 of Isolated systolic hypertension in young males: a scoping review
Creators: name: Scott, Holly
name: Barton, Matthew J.
name: Johnston, Amy N. B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 4 of Pre-stroke cognitive impairment is associated with vascular imaging pathology: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Schellhorn, Till
name: Zucknick, Manuela
name: Askim, Torunn
name: Munthe-Kaas, Ragnhild
name: Ihle-Hansen, Hege
name: Seljeseth, Yngve M.
name: Knapskog, Anne-Brita
name: Næss, Halvor
name: Ellekjær, Hanne
name: Thingstad, Pernille
name: Wyller, Torgeir Bruun
name: Saltvedt, Ingvild
name: Beyer, Mona K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Additional file 3 of Pre-stroke cognitive impairment is associated with vascular imaging pathology: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Schellhorn, Till
name: Zucknick, Manuela
name: Askim, Torunn
name: Munthe-Kaas, Ragnhild
name: Ihle-Hansen, Hege
name: Seljeseth, Yngve M.
name: Knapskog, Anne-Brita
name: Næss, Halvor
name: Ellekjær, Hanne
name: Thingstad, Pernille
name: Wyller, Torgeir Bruun
name: Saltvedt, Ingvild
name: Beyer, Mona K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 2 of Pre-stroke cognitive impairment is associated with vascular imaging pathology: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Schellhorn, Till
name: Zucknick, Manuela
name: Askim, Torunn
name: Munthe-Kaas, Ragnhild
name: Ihle-Hansen, Hege
name: Seljeseth, Yngve M.
name: Knapskog, Anne-Brita
name: Næss, Halvor
name: Ellekjær, Hanne
name: Thingstad, Pernille
name: Wyller, Torgeir Bruun
name: Saltvedt, Ingvild
name: Beyer, Mona K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
On Accelerated Inertial Frames in Gravity and Electromagnetism
Creators: name: Lynden-Bell, D.
name: Bicak, J.
name: Katz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a charged insulating spherical shell is uniformly accelerated, an oppositely directed electric field is produced inside. Outside the field is the Born field of a uniformly accelerated charge, modified by a dipole. Radiation is produced. When the acceleration is annulled by the nearly uniform gravity field of an external shell with a 1 + beta cos theta surface distribution of mass, the differently viewed Born field is static and joins a static field outside the external shell; no radiation is produced. We discuss gravitational analogues of these phenomena. When a massive spherical shell is accelerated, an untouched test mass inside experiences a uniform gravity field and accelerates parallelly to the surrounding shell. In the strong gravity regime we illustrate these effects using exact conformastatic solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations with charged dust. We consider a massive charged shell on which the forces due to nearly uniform electrical and gravitational fields balance. Both fields are reduced inside by the ratio of the g_00 inside the shell to that away from it. The acceleration of a free test particle, relative to a static observer, is reduced correspondingly. We give physical explanations of these effects.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX with 6 encapsulated postscript figures included. To appear in Annals of Physics
Additional file 1 of Pre-stroke cognitive impairment is associated with vascular imaging pathology: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Schellhorn, Till
name: Zucknick, Manuela
name: Askim, Torunn
name: Munthe-Kaas, Ragnhild
name: Ihle-Hansen, Hege
name: Seljeseth, Yngve M.
name: Knapskog, Anne-Brita
name: Næss, Halvor
name: Ellekjær, Hanne
name: Thingstad, Pernille
name: Wyller, Torgeir Bruun
name: Saltvedt, Ingvild
name: Beyer, Mona K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Ising and Potts Models on Quenched Random Gravity Graphs
Creators: name: Janke, W.
name: Johnston, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on single-cluster Monte Carlo simulations of the Ising, 4-state Potts and 10-state Potts models on quenched ensembles of planar, tri-valent random graphs. We confirm that the first-order phase transition of the 10-state Potts model on regular 2D lattices is softened by the quenched connectivity disorder represented by the random graphs and that the exponents of the Ising and 4-state Potts models are altered from their regular lattice counterparts. The behaviour of spin models on such graphs is thus more analogous to models with quenched bond disorder than to Poisonnian random lattices, where regular lattice critical behaviour persists. Using a wide variety of estimators we measure the critical exponents for all three models, and compare the exponents with predictions derived from taking a quenched limit in the KPZ formula for the Ising and 4-state Potts models. Earlier simulations suggested that the measured values for the 10-state Potts model were very close to the predicted quenched exponents of the {\it four}-state Potts models. The analysis here, which employs a much greater range of estimators and also benefits from greatly improved statistics, still supports these numerical values.
description: 14 pages (latex) + 6 latex tables + 5 figures
Lyssomanes temperatus Galiano 1980
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Lyssomanes
Lyssomanes temperatus

description: Lyssomanes temperatus Galiano, 1980
 For diagnosis and diagnostic figures, see Galiano (1980: 67, figs. 141-144). No material examined. Distribution and Comments. Mexico (World Spider Catalog, 2020). The species is endemic to Mexico (Figure 19), and it is known from the central-western state of Colima (Galiano, 1980). Known altitudinal distribution: 31 m.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2020, The genus Lyssomanes (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae) in Mexico: a new species, new taxonomic notes and records, pp. 1-13 in Peckhamia 212 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171006
Lyssomanes unicolor
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Lyssomanes
Lyssomanes unicolor

description: Lyssomanes unicolor (Taczanowski, 1871)
 For diagnosis and diagnostic figures, see Galiano (1962: 89, pl. VI, figs. 1-3; 1980: 56, figs. 90-91), and Logunov (2002: 239, figs. 6-7); complete references in World Spider Catalog (2020). No material examined. Distribution and Comments. Mexico and Panama, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, Ecuador and Brazil (World Spider Catalog, 2020). This species has a wide New World distribution but in Mexico it is known only from Mexico City (Figure 19) (Galiano, 1980), the northernmost known locality for L. unicolor. It is of interest that this is the only known record of this species from northern Central America. Known altitudinal distribution: 2220 m.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2020, The genus Lyssomanes (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae) in Mexico: a new species, new taxonomic notes and records, pp. 1-13 in Peckhamia 212 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171006
Additional file 1 of Long-term prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction and newly detected glucose abnormalities: predictive value of oral glucose tolerance test and HbA1c
Creators: name: Karayiannides, Stelios
name: Djupsjö, Catarina
name: Kuhl, Jeanette
name: Hofman-Bang, Claes
name: Norhammar, Anna
name: Holzmann, Martin J.
name: Lundman, Pia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flowchart for the study population. Table S1. Definitions of normal glycaemic status and dysglycaemia according to ADA and WHO criteria. Table S2. List of ICD-10 codes and definitions used in our study. Table S3. Baseline characteristics of all patients screened with OGTT (n =1 684) stratified by glycaemic status according to ADA criteria. Table S4. Absolute numbers (%), event rates per 100 person-years and hazard ratios for all-cause mortality in 841 patients stratified by glucose perturbation group according to OGTT and HbA1c results (ADA criteria). Figure S2. Kaplan–Meier curve showing time to freedom from all-cause mortality for different categories of dysglycaemia according to A. Fasting and 2-hour post-load glucose results (OGTT) and B. HbA1c. Table S5. Absolute numbers (%), event rates per 100 person-years and hazard ratios for the combined event (CE; first of myocardial infarction, hospitalisation for heart failure, ischaemic stroke or mortality) in 1684 patients stratified by glucose perturbation group according to OGTT (ADA criteria).
Additional file 1 of Antibiotic prescriptions and risk factors for antimicrobial resistance in patients hospitalized with urinary tract infection: a matched case-control study using the French health insurance database (SNDS)
Creators: name: Opatowski, Marion
name: Brun-Buisson, Christian
name: Touat, Mehdi
name: Salomon, Jérôme
name: Guillemot, Didier
name: Tuppin, Philippe
name: Watier, Laurence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Includes all supplementary material. Supplement 1. Describes the database and patient selection. Table S1. Shows the ICD-10 codes used. Table S2. Describes the selected bacteria included and the associated resistance markers. Supplement S2. Describes the algorithms for identification of risk factors. Table S3. Shows the code lists used for the definition of risk factors. Table S4. Shows the conditional univariate logistic regressions of risk factors of having a community-acquired or healthcare-associated urinary tract infection caused by a resistant bacterium compared with a susceptible one, by sex. Table S5. Shows the number of antibiotic dispensing during the previous 3 months for each antibiotic class, by type of infection and sex. Table S6. Shows the characteristics of patients excluded and included for the analysis of association between antibiotic classes and resistant-bacterial acquisition, according to type of infection and sex.
title: Wanderkarte
title: Stegreif
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: #Blacklivesmatter
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Papenhausen Fuster, Albert
name: Benecke, Laura
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 720
subject: 307
subject: 900

description: Publikationen des Instituts für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Stadt (GTAS)
Quantization of a generally covariant gauge system with two super Hamiltonian constraints
Creators: name: Ferraro, Rafael
name: Sforza, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Becci-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) operator quantization of a finite-dimensional gauge system featuring two quadratic super Hamiltonian and m linear supermomentum constraints is studied as a model for quantizing generally covariant gauge theories. The proposed model ``completely'' mimics the constraint algebra of General Relativity. The Dirac constraint operators are identified by realizing the BRST generator of the system as a Hermitian nilpotent operator, and a physical inner product is introduced to complete a consistent quantization procedure.
description: 17 pages. Latex file. Minor changes, two references added
Additional file 2 of Recruitment and retention rates in randomised controlled trials of exercise therapy in people with multimorbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Harris, Lasse K.
name: Skou, Søren T.
name: Juhl, Carsten B.
name: Jäger, Madalina
name: Bricca, Alessio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 1. ‘Risk of bias’ summary shown as percentage of 23 individual ‘Risk of bias’ items for each included study. Supplementary Table 1. Impact of covariates on recruitment and retention rates. Supplementary Table 2. Impact of covariates on differential retention rates. Supplementary Figure 2. Bubble plot for the impact of age (a) and proportion of included participants with hypertension (b) on retention rates.
Radio wave emissions due to gravitational radiation
Creators: name: Marklund, Mattias
name: Brodin, Gert
name: Dunsby, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the interaction of a weak gravitational wave with electromagnetic fields in a thin plasma on a Minkowski background spacetime using the 1+3 orthonormal frame formalism. Because gravitational and electromagnetic waves satisfy the same dispersion relation, electromagnetic waves can be effectively generated as a result of this interaction. In the case of the interaction with a static magnetic field, the amplitude of the electromagnetic waves depends on the size of the excitation region in which the magnetic field is contained. It is argued that due to the presence of a plasma this process can also lead to the generation of higher harmonics of the original mode. Estimates are given for this effect in the case of a binary pulsar and a cold electron plasma. It is found that the emmited radiation will lie in the radio frequency band. We also speculate on the possible relevance of this process on situations in cosmology, in particular whether this could be used to constrain primordial magnetic fields.
description: 11 Pages, Latex, Uses aastex. To appear in Astrophysical Journal
Origin of strong scarring of wavefunctions in quantum wells in a tilted magnetic field
Creators: name: Narimanov, E. E.
name: Stone, A. Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalously strong scarring of wavefunctions found in numerical studies of quantum wells in a tilted magnetic field is shown to be due to special properties of the classical dynamics of this system. A certain subset of periodic orbits are identified which are nearly stable over a very large interval of variation of the classical dynamics; only this subset are found to exhibit strong scarring. Semiclassical arguments shed further light on why these orbits dominate the experimentally observed tunneling spectra.
description: RevTeX, 5 pages
Māori Incomes: Investigating Differences Between Iwi
Creators: name: Sin, Isabelle
name: Mare, David
name: Sin, Isabelle
name: Mare, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: income distribution
subject: Maori income
subject: iwi
subject: decomposition

description: This paper investigates several factors that may be important for improving Māori outcomes, and the extent to which their importance varies by iwi. Specifically, it examines the extent to which controlling for differences in characteristics of the European population and the populations of various iwi can account for the differences in income distribution between the groups. It finds that qualification levels are important—they account for an average of approximately 29% of the difference between iwi and European incomes. The differing age distributions and the proportions of the population with different work and labour force statuses also account for much of the difference. Residence in different types of urban or rural area appears less relevant, as does residence in different regional council areas. The sizes of the influences of the different factors vary considerably by iwi and sometimes by gender. This suggests that policies aimed at improving Māori incomes may be more cost-effective if they target specific iwi.
Solitons of the (2+2)-dimensional Toda lattice
Creators: name: Vekslerchik, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q51, 35C08, 11C20

description: We use the generalized Cauchy matrix approach to derive the N-soliton solutions for the (2+2)-dimensional Toda lattice.
description: Submitted to Journal of Physics A
Fluctuations in a Thermal Field and Dissipation of a Black Hole Spacetime: Far-Field Limit
Creators: name: Campos, Antonio
name: Hu, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the back reaction of a thermal field in a weak gravitational background depicting the far-field limit of a black hole enclosed in a box by the Close Time Path (CTP) effective action and the influence functional method. We derive the noise and dissipation kernels of this system in terms of quantities in quasi-equilibrium, and formally prove the existence of a Fluctuation-Dissipation Relation (FDR) at all temperatures between the quantum fluctuations of the thermal radiance and the dissipation of the gravitational field. This dynamical self-consistent interplay between the quantum field and the classical spacetime is, we believe, the correct way to treat back-reaction problems. To emphasize this point we derive an Einstein-Langevin equation which describes the non-equilibrium dynamics of the gravitational perturbations under the influence of the thermal field. We show the connection between our method and the linear response theory (LRT), and indicate how the functional method can provide more accurate results than prior derivations of FDRs via LRT in the test-field, static conditions. This method is in principle useful for treating fully non-equilibrium cases such as back reaction in black hole collapse.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the Conference on Quantum Gravity in the Southern Cone
Additional file 1 of Recruitment and retention rates in randomised controlled trials of exercise therapy in people with multimorbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Harris, Lasse K.
name: Skou, Søren T.
name: Juhl, Carsten B.
name: Jäger, Madalina
name: Bricca, Alessio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
title: Wanderkarte
title: #Blacklivesmatter
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Stegreif
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Papenhausen Fuster, Albert
name: Su, Mina
Publisher: name: Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Stadt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 720
subject: 307
subject: 900

description: Publikationen des Instituts für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Stadt (GTAS)
MILLIY RAQSLARNI SAHNALASHTIRISHDA KOMPOZITSION G'OYANING IFODASI
Creators: name: Kurbanova, Ferida
name: Yuldashova, Zuxra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada milliy raqslarni sahnalashtirishda kompozitsion g‘oyaning ifodalanishi tahlil qilinadi. Milliy raqs san’ati xalqning madaniy va estetik dunyoqarashini aks ettiruvchi badiiy ifoda shaklidir. Kompozitsion g‘oya raqsning asosiy mazmuni, uning harakatlar tizimi, musiqa va sahna dizayni orqali ifodalanadi. Maqolada raqsni sahnalashtirishda g‘oya, harakatlar va musiqa o‘rtasidagi uyg‘unlik, xoreografning ijodiy yondashuvi va zamonaviy texnologiyalarning roli muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, milliy raqsni zamonaviy vositalar bilan boyitish va milliy o‘zlikni saqlash muhimligi ta’kidlanadi. Kompozitsion g‘oya sahnalashtirish jarayonida badiiy va g‘oyaviy mazmunni aniq va ta’sirli yetkazishning asosiy vositasi hisoblanadi.
title: Wanderkarte
title: Stegreif
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: #Blacklivesmatter
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Papenhausen Fuster, Albert
name: El-Ashi, Nadine
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 720
subject: 307
subject: 900

description: Publikationen des Instituts für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Stadt (GTAS)
D6.3 – Report on social acceptance and impacts study
Creators: name: Azrague, Kamal
name: Hung, Christine Roxanne
name: Kenzhegaliyeva, Assiya
name: Damman, Sigrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: BioBased
Paint
Coating
Asseptance
LCA
sustainability
BioEconomy

description: The PERFECOAT Project, under the EU's Horizon 2020 initiative, focuses on creating biobased coatings for wood and decorative applications that contain over 25% bio-based components. Targeting key markets such as UV-curable clearcoats and DIY waterborne paints, the project aims to offer sustainable alternatives to conventional fossil-based coatings. This report provides a summary of the assessment of UV-curable coatings (sealer and topcoat), including a conventional reference and two PERFECOAT’s bio-based formulations, referred to as A and B. Formulation A uses the binder X-YOFA-HECLA, while Formulation B incorporates the binder CB-BU-AC. The report includes results from the life cycle assessment (LCA), life cycle costing (LCC) analyses, and studies on social acceptance and impacts from a social life cycle assessment (S-LCA) perspective. Additionally, the results from these assessments are integrated using a multi-criteria analysis methodology to conduct a sustainability assessment. This evaluation aims to compare the progress of developed bio-based coatings against reference fossil-based coatings. Initial results indicate that fossil-based coatings currently outperform bio-based alternatives in most environmental impact categories, including global warming potential and resource use. However, bio-based formulations hold significant potential for future improvements through process optimisation and material innovation. Economically, biobased coatings are generally more expensive, with formulation B being approximately 17% more costly than its fossil-based counterpart. Formulation A, while still more expensive, is closer in cost to conventional coatings. On the social front, bio-based coatings show promise in fostering positive impacts such as knowledge development, competitive advantage, and consumer wellbeing, particularly for environmentally conscious buyers. Challenges remain in areas like supply chain transparency and worker rights, but bio-based products have the potential to generate green jobs and support local economies. In
Micragone agathylla
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Micragone
Micragone agathylla

description: Micragone agathylla (Westwood, 1849)
COMMON NAME(S): Saturniid.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Saturniidae of the World 2019.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 169, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Kurmali Noun Inflection: Aspectual Inquiry into Gender and Number
Creators: name: Dash, BN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200499 Linguistics not elsewhere classified

description: Definitive is a word that the reviewers do not get to use very often. But it is a word that can be used withouthesitation to describe a long imminent in this paper on the aspectual inquiry of Inflectional Noun morphology in Kurmaliand restricted to nominal morphology, i.e. Gender and Number as grammatical categories. To subsume with a descriptive analysis of Kurmali phonetic data by digging through field study, it outlines the theoretical genesis of inflectional morphology which uses the ideas familiar from the word-and-paradigm model – inflection and stem. Before, it also discusses the linguistic ecology of Kurmali language. Finally, it shows that it is possible to analyse each of these categories in a natural way.
Jollas geniculatus Simon 1901
Creators: name: Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin
name: Lopez-Villada, Samia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Jollas
Jollas geniculatus

description: 5. Jollas geniculatus Simon 1901b
 Jollas geniculatus Simon 1901b; Banks 1929; Caporiacco 1947, 1948; Galiano 1963, 1991; Prószyński 1987, 2017.
 Material examined. 3♀ [Figure 17], Colombia, Córdoba, Momíl-Purisima [N9.222435°, W75.716766°], [5m] 18 Apt 2008, Swamp, Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms 1883, collected by hand, G. Salleg-Perez; I. Wild coll. (LEUC; OARA –180). Type material deposited in the Instituto di Zoologia della Universita Firenze (Italy), MCZ, MNHN not examined.
 Diagnosis. The female Jollas geniculatus (Figure 17) can be identified by the appearance of the epigyne. The edge of the funnels in the middle area is horizontal and slightly curved (Galiano 1991, figs. 40-41).
 Measurements (mm; specimens from Colombia). Three females: TL= 2.05-2.1; CL= 0.92-0.93; CW= 0.72- 0.75; AL=0.99-1.0; AERW = 0.63-0.65; PERW = 0.61-0.63; LOQ= 0.63-0.65; PMEP =0.31-0.33; eyes of the second row separated from the ALE by 0.14-0.15 mm and from the PLE by 0.16 mm.
 Distribution. Jollas geniculatus is known from Colombia, Guyana, Panama, Trinidad, and Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin & Lopez-Villada, Samia, 2020, Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from the Department of Córdoba in the Caribbean Region of Colombia, pp. 1-23 in Peckhamia 224 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171029
Slow Switching in Globally Coupled Oscillators: Robustness and Occurrence through Delayed Coupling
Creators: name: Kori, Hiroshi
name: Kuramoto, Yoshiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of slow switching in populations of globally coupled oscillators is discussed. This characteristic collective dynamics, which was first discovered in a particular class of the phase oscillator model, is a result of the formation of a heteroclinic loop connecting a pair of clustered states of the population. We argue that the same behavior can arise in a wider class of oscillator models with the amplitude degree of freedom. We also argue how such heteroclinic loops arise inevitably and persist robustly in a homogeneous population of globally coupled oscillators. Although the heteroclinic loop might seem to arise only exceptionally, we find that it appears rather easily by introducing the time-delay in the population which would otherwise exhibit perfect phase synchrony. We argue that the appearance of the heteroclinic loop induced by the delayed coupling is then characterized by transcritical and saddle-node bifurcations. Slow switching arises when the system with a heteroclinic loop is weakly perturbed. This will be demonstrated with a vector model by applying weak noises. Other types of weak symmetry-breaking perturbations can also cause slow switching.
description: 10 pages, 14 figures, RevTex, twocolumn, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Stress Tensor Fluctuations and Passive Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Ford, L. H.
name: Wu, Chun-Hsien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum fluctuation of the stress tensor of a quantum field are discussed, as are the resulting spacetime metric fluctuations. Passive quantum gravity is an approximation in which gravity is not directly quantized, but fluctuations of the spacetime geometry are driven by stress tensor fluctuations. We discuss a decomposition of the stress tensor correlation function into three parts, and consider the physical implications of each part. The operational significance of metric fluctuations and the possible limits of validity of semiclassical gravity are discussed.
description: 13 pages. Based on a talk given at the 5th Peyresq workshop. Revised version incorporates corrections in several expressions in Sect. 5
How (not) to renormalize integral equations with singular potentials in effective field theory
Creators: name: Epelbaum, E.
name: Gasparyan, A. M.
name: Gegelia, J.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the connection between the perturbative and non-perturbative renormalization and related conceptual issues in the few-nucleon sector of the low-energy effective field theory of the strong interactions. General arguments are supported by examples from effective theories with and without pions as dynamical degrees of freedom. A quantum mechanical potential with explicitly specified short- and long-range parts is considered as an "underlying fundamental theory" and the corresponding effective field theory potential is constructed. Further, the problem of the effective field theoretical renormalization of the Skornyakov-Ter-Martyrosian equation is revisited.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Four-dimensional Traversable Wormholes and Bouncing Cosmologies in Vacuum
Creators: name: Anabalon, Andres
name: Oliva, Julio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we point out the existence of solutions to General Relativity with a negative cosmological constant in four dimensions, which contain solitons as well as traversable wormholes. The latter connect two asymptotically locally AdS$_{4}$ spacetimes. At every constant value of the radial coordinate the spacetime is a spacelike warped AdS$_{3}$. We compute the dual energy momentum tensor at each boundary showing that it yields different results. We also show that these vacuum wormholes can have more than one throat and that they are indeed traversable by computing the time it takes for a light signal to go from one boundary to the other, as seen by a geodesic observer. We generalize the wormholes to include rotation and charge. When the cosmological constant is positive we find a cosmology that is everywhere regular, has either one or two bounces and that for late and early times matches the Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker metric with spherical topology.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
title: Anders Wirtschaften
title: Kaufhaus Futurologies
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Soldavini, Licia
name: Papenhausen Fuster, Albert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 720
subject: 307
subject: 900

description: Publikationen des Instituts für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Stadt (GTAS)
Additional file 1 of Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ramanathan, Kollengode
name: Shekar, Kiran
name: Ling, Ryan Ruiyang
name: Barbaro, Ryan P.
name: Wong, Suei Nee
name: Tan, Chuen Seng
name: Rochwerg, Bram
name: Fernando, Shannon M.
name: Takeda, Shinhiro
name: MacLaren, Graeme
name: Fan, Eddy
name: Brodie, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Tables: Table S1 to S6.
Effect of prenatal nutritional intervention on foetal growth restriction: a real-world study in Shenzhen, China
Creators: name: Wang, Chanmin
name: Gao, Rui
name: Huang, Lihua
name: Hu, Pian
name: Zhu, Liqing
name: Chen, Wei-Qing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is the primary cause of infant morbidity and mortality. Although nutritional intervention is generally used to cure FGR, its effects on early- and late-onset FGR have not been reported. This study aimed to resolve this issue in a real-world setting. We collected the data of pregnant women whose fetuses were diagnosed with FGR and subsequently born at Nanshan Women and Children’s Care Hospital in Shenzhen, China. We conducted a MANOVA and series of Cox regression analyses to evaluate the effects of a prenatal nutritional intervention on early and late FGR after adjusting for potential confounders. Our results demonstrated that the average birth weights in the four sub-intervention groups were 50.36–160.05 g higher than those in the nonintervention group. These differences were insignificant with respect to early-onset FGR. In late-onset FGR, however, the interventions led to birth weight increases of 164.95–244.45 g greater than those in the nonintervention group, and these differences were significant. During early-onset FGR, four different nutritional interventions reduced the incidence of small-for-gestational age by 8.00–13.76% relative to the incidence in the nonintervention group, while in late-onset FGR, the incidence decreased by 11.37–17.39%. Our results based on a real-world setting reaffirmed that a prenatal nutritional intervention could improve the birth outcomes in cases of FGR and further suggested a better effectiveness on late-onset FGR.