Biomedicinsko inženjerstvo: Primena istraživanja u medicini, psihologiji, automobilskoj industriji i kosmičkoj medicini
Creators: name: Miljković, Nadica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: biosignali
biomedicinski signali
EKG
EMG
EGG
električna stimulacija
psychology
automotive
space medicine
biosignals
biomedical signals
electrical stimulation
psihologija
kosmička medicina
automobilska industrija

description: Prezentacija za predavanje po pozivu koja je održana 27. oktobra 2021. godine na poziv predsednika Naučnog kolegijuma Laboratorije za fiziku 010 Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča Univerziteta u Beogradu dr Miloša Đorđevića, višeg naučnog saradnika. <strong>Rezime na srpskom jeziku</strong> Cilj predavanja je da predstavi pravce istraživanja i razvoja u biomedicinskom inženjerstvu sa praktičnim primerima u oblasti medicine, psihologije, automobilske industrije i kosmičke medicine. Predavanje će uključiti prikaz metoda za merenje i analizu elektrofizioloških signala i to električne potencijale skeletnih mišića – elektromiogram (EMG), srca – elektrokardiogram (EKG) i električne potencijale glatkih mišića želuca – elektrogastrogram (EGG). Odabrane metode imaju primenu u oceni nervno-mišićnog sistema kod osoba sa povredama centralnog nervnog sistema, u psihologiji za prepoznavanje emocija, u automobilskoj industriji za dijagnostiku mučnine nastale tokom vožnje u simulatoru ili autonomnom vozilu i za zdravlje kosmonauta. Biosignali tj. električni potencijali, pored toga što mogu biti mereni i analizirani za potrebe istraživanja i primene u kliničkoj praksi, mogu biti indukovani spoljnom pobudom dovođenjem električnih impulsa uz pomoć uređaja koji na svom izlazu generiše kontrolisane strujne ili naponske impulse tzv. električnog stimulatora. Primena električne stimulacije u terapeutske svrhe za povećanje koštane mase u rehabilitaciji i kosmičkoj medicini biće predstavljena. ------------- The presentation for the invited lecture that was held on October 27, 2021, at the invitation of the President of the Scientific Collegium of the Laboratory of Physics 010 at the Institute of Nuclear Sciences of the Vinča, University in Belgrade, Dr. Miloš Đorđević, Senior Research Associate. <strong>Abstract in English</strong> This talk will summarize trends in research and development in biomedical engineering with practical examples in medicine, psychology, automotive industry, and space medicine. It will focus on methods for measuring and analyzing the following electrophysiological signals: the electrical potentials of skeletal muscles - electromyogram (EMG), heart - electrocardiogram (ECG), and electrical potentials of stomach smooth muscles - electrogastrogram (EGG). The talk will present applications of selected methods for assessment of the neuromuscular system in people with injuries of the central nervous system, in psychology for emotion recognition, in the automotive industry for the assessment of nausea while driving a simulator or automated vehicle, and for the health of astronauts. Biosignals i.e., electrical potentials, in addition to being measured and analyzed for research and application in clinical practice, can be induced externally by electrical pulses produced via electrical stimulator – a device that generates controlled electrical current or voltage pulses at its output. The talk will touch on the application of electrical stimulation for rehabilitation and in space medicine.
description: Title in English: "Biomedical engineering: Application of research in medicine, psychology, automotive, and space medicine"