cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Young Stellar Objects and Triggered Star Formation in the Vulpecula OB Association
Creators: name: Billot, N.
name: Noriega-Crespo, A.
name: Carey, S.
name: Guieu, S.
name: Shenoy, S.
name: Paladini, R.
name: Latter, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Vulpecula OB association, VulOB1, is a region of active star formation located in the Galactic plane at 2.3 kpc from the Sun. Previous studies suggest that sequential star formation is propagating along this 100 pc long molecular complex. In this paper, we use Spitzer MIPSGAL and GLIMPSE data to reconstruct the star formation history of VulOB1, and search for signatures of past triggering events. We make a census of Young Stellar Objects (YSO) in VulOB1 based on IR color and magnitude criteria, and we rely on the properties and nature of these YSOs to trace recent episodes of massive star formation. We find 856 YSO candidates, and show that the evolutionary stage of the YSO population in VulOB1 is rather homogeneous - ruling out the scenario of propagating star formation. We estimate the current star formation efficiency to be ~8 %. We also report the discovery of a dozen pillar-like structures, which are confirmed to be sites of small scale triggered star formation.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
A method for creating materials with a desired refraction coefficient
Creators: name: Ramm, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 45B05, 78A40, 78A45

description: It is proposed to create materials with a desired refraction coefficient in a bounded domain $D\subset \R^3$ by embedding many small balls with constant refraction coefficients into a given material. The number of small balls per unit volume around every point $x\in D$, i.e., their density distribution, is calculated, as well as the constant refraction coefficients in these balls. Embedding into $D$ small balls with these refraction coefficients according to the calculated density distribution creates in $D$ a material with a desired refraction coefficient.
Readers' Credits for Volume 13, Issue 1
Creators: name: Box, Catherine
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2013

description: Teachers College, Columbia University Working Papers in TESOL & Applied Linguistics would like to thank the following individuals for reviewing the manuscripts for Volume 13, Issue 1 (2013).
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013)
Mask Detection and Classification in Thermal Face Images
Creators: name: Kowalczyk, Natalia
name: Rumiński, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Face masks are recommended to reduce the transmission of many viruses, especially SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, the automatic detection of whether there is a mask on the face, what type of mask is worn, and how it is worn is an important research topic. In this work, the use of thermal imaging was considered to analyze the possibility of detecting (localizing) a mask on the face, as well as to check whether it is possible to classify the type of mask on the face. The previously proposed dataset of thermal images was extended and annotated with the description of a type of mask and a location of a mask within a face. Different deep learning models were adapted. The best model for face mask detection turned out to be the Yolov5 model in the "nano" version, reaching mAP higher than 97% and precision of about 95%. High accuracy was also obtained for mask type classification. The best results were obtained for the convolutional neural network model built on an autoencoder initially trained in the thermal image reconstruction problem. The pretrained encoder was used to train a classifier which achieved an accuracy of 91%.
Leo van Lier: A scholar and teacher, a mentor and friend
Creators: name: Fuchs, Carolin
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2013

description: Words can’t do justice to the wisdom that Leo encompassed for those who were fortunate enough to have known him. This is my humble attempt at expressing my thoughts.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013)
Thermopower across the phase diagram of the cuprate La1.6−xNd0.4SrxCuO4 : signatures of the pseudogap and charge-density-wave phases
Creators: name: Collignon, Clément
name: Ataei, Amirreza
name: Gourgout, Adrien
name: Badoux, Sven
name: Lizaire, Maude
name: Legros, Anaelle
name: Licciardello, Salvatore
name: Wiedmann, Steffan
name: Yan, Jiaqiang
name: Zhou, Jie
name: Ma, Qiong
name: Gaulin, Bruce D.
name: Doiron-Leyraud, Nicolas
name: Taillefer, Louis
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Thermopower

description: The Seebeck coeﬃcient (thermopower) S of the cuprate superconductor La1.6−xNd0.4SrxCuO4 was measured across its doping phase diagram (from p = 0.12 to p = 0.25), at various temperatures down to T ≃ 2 K, in the normal state accessed by suppressing superconductivity with a magnetic ﬁeld up to H = 37.5 T. The magnitude of S/T in the T = 0 limit is found to suddenly increase, by a factor ≃ 5, when the doping is reduced below p ⋆ = 0.23, the critical doping for the onset of the pseudogap phase. This conﬁrms that the pseudogap phase causes a large reduction of the carrier density n, consistent with a drop from n = 1 + p above p ⋆ to n = p below p⋆, as previously inferred from measurements of the Hall coeﬃcient, resistivity and thermal conductivity. When the doping is reduced below p = 0.19, a qualitative change is observed whereby S/T decreases as T → 0, eventually to reach negative values at T = 0. In prior work on other cuprates, negative values of S/T at T → 0 were shown to result from a reconstruction of the Fermi surface caused by charge- density-wave (CDW) order. We therefore identify pCDW ≃ 0.19 as the critical doping beyond which there is no CDW-induced Fermi surface reconstruction. The fact that pCDW is well separated from p ⋆ reveals that there is a doping range below p⋆ where the transport signatures of the pseudogap phase are unaﬀected by CDW correlations, as previously found in YBa2Cu3Oy and La2−xSrxCuO4.
An Interview with APPLE Lecture Speaker Professor Mary McGroarty
Creators: name: Box, Catherine
name: Parra-Moreno, Victoria
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2013

description: On Friday, April 19, 2013, our journal (represented by Catherine Box and Victoria Parra-Moreno) had the fortunate opportunity to speak one-on-one with the Teachers College, Columbia University 2013 Applied Linguistics and Language Education (APPLE) speaker, Professor Mary McGroarty. She graciously agreed to take time out of her quite packed schedule, which included two talks with the Teachers College community, to converse about her thoughts on language policies in education, teacher training, bilingualism in the schools, and the progression of the applied linguistics field.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013)
title: Carbon Ion Radiobiology
Creators: name: Tinganelli, Walter
name: Durante, Marco
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2022

description: Radiotherapy using accelerated charged particles is rapidly growing worldwide. About 85% of the cancer patients receiving particle therapy are irradiated with protons, which have physical advantages compared to X-rays but a similar biological response. In addition to the ballistic advantages, heavy ions present specific radiobiological features that can make them attractive for treating radioresistant, hypoxic tumors. An ideal heavy ion should have lower toxicity in the entrance channel (normal tissue) and be exquisitely effective in the target region (tumor). Carbon ions have been chosen because they represent the best combination in this direction. Normal tissue toxicities and second cancer risk are similar to those observed in conventional radiotherapy. In the target region, they have increased relative biological effectiveness and a reduced oxygen enhancement ratio compared to X-rays. Some radiobiological properties of densely ionizing carbon ions are so distinct from X-rays and protons that they can be considered as a different “drug” in oncology, and may elicit favorable responses such as an increased immune response and reduced angiogenesis and metastatic potential. The radiobiological properties of carbon ions should guide patient selection and treatment protocols to achieve optimal clinical results.
On the Time Variability of Geometrically-Thin Black Hole Accretion Disks II: Viscosity-Induced Global Oscillation Modes in Simulated Disks
Creators: name: O'Neill, Sean M.
name: Reynolds, Christopher S.
name: Miller, M. Coleman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the evolution and influence of viscosity-induced diskoseismic modes in simulated black hole accretion disks. Understanding the origin and behavior of such oscillations will help us to evaluate their potential role in producing astronomically observed high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations in accreting black hole binary systems. Our simulated disks are geometrically-thin with a constant half-thickness of five percent the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit. A pseudo-Newtonian potential reproduces the relevant effects of general relativity, and an alpha-model viscosity achieves angular momentum transport and the coupling of orthogonal velocity components in an otherwise ideal hydrodynamic numerical treatment. We find that our simulated viscous disks characteristically develop and maintain trapped global mode oscillations with properties similar to those expected of trapped g-modes and inner p-modes in a narrow range of frequencies just below the maximum radial epicyclic frequency. Although the modes are driven in the inner portion of the disk, they generate waves that propagate at the trapped mode frequencies out to larger disk radii. This finding is contrasted with the results of global magnetohydrodynamic disk simulations, in which such oscillations are not easily identified. Such examples underscore fundamental physical differences between accretion systems driven by the magneto-rotational instability and those for which alpha viscosity serves as a proxy for the physical processes that drive accretion, and we explore potential approaches to the search for diskoseismic modes in full magnetohydrodynamic disks.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
РОЛЬ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ В РИТМЕ ЖИЗНИ СТУДЕНТОВ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ
Creators: name: Аминов, Батыр
name: Эсоналиева, Севинчхон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: В статье рассматриваются виды физической культуры, значение повышения уровня двигательной активности для сохранения здоровья студентов, профилактики заболеваний.
The dusty heart of nearby active galaxies. I. High-spatial resolution mid-IR spectro-photometry of Seyfert galaxies
Creators: name: Hoenig, S. F.
name: Kishimoto, M.
name: Gandhi, P.
name: Smette, A.
name: Asmus, D.
name: Duschl, W.
name: Polletta, M.
name: Weigelt, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 8-13 micron imaging and spectroscopy of 9 type 1 and 10 type 2 AGN obtained with the VLT/VISIR instrument at spatial resolution <100 pc. The emission from the host galaxy sources is resolved out in most cases. The silicate absorption features are moderately deep and emission features are shallow. We compare the mid-IR luminosities to AGN luminosity tracers and found that the mid-IR radiation is emitted quite isotropically. In two cases, IC5063 and MCG-3-34-64, we find evidence for extended dust emission in the narrow-line region. We confirm the correlation between observed silicate feature strength and Hydrogen column density recently found in Spitzer data. In a further step, our 3D clumpy torus model has been used to interpret the data. We show that the strength of the silicate feature and the mid-IR spectral index can be used to get reasonable constraints on the dust distribution in the torus. The mid-IR spectral index, alpha, is almost exclusively determined by the radial dust distribution power-law index, a, and the silicate feature depth is mostly depending on the average number of clouds, N0, along an equatorial line-of-sight and the torus inclination. A comparison of model predictions to our type 1 and type 2 AGN reveals typical average parameters a=-1.0+/-0.5 and N0=5-8, which means that the radial dust distribution is rather shallow. As a proof-of-concept of this method, we compared the model parameters derived from alpha and the silicate feature to more detailed studies of IR SEDs and interferometry and found that the constraints on a and N0 are consistent. Finally, we might have found evidence that the radial structure of the torus changes from low to high AGN luminosities towards steeper dust distributions, and we discuss implications for the IR size-luminosity relation. (abridged)
description: 22 pages, 13 figues, 6 tables; Accepted for publication in A&A; Note that this is the second submitted paper from the series, but we changed paper order. This one will be referred to as paper I, the previously submitted arXiv:0909.4539 will become paper II
Entanglement monogamy and entanglement evolution in multipartite systems
Creators: name: Bai, Yan-Kui
name: Ye, Ming-Yong
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the entanglement distribution and the two-qubit residual entanglement in multipartite systems. For a composite system consisting of two cavities interacting with independent reservoirs, it is revealed that the entanglement evolution is restricted by an entanglement monogamy relation derived here. Moreover, it is found that the initial cavity-cavity entanglement evolves completely to the genuine four-partite cavities-reservoirs entanglement in the time interval between the sudden death of cavity-cavity entanglement and the birth of reservoir-reservoir entanglement. In addition, we also address the relationship between the genuine block-block entanglement form and qubit-block form in the interval.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, version 2
Using FOSS to develop and operate a geospatial computing platform
Creators: name: Girgin, Serkan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: scientific computing
geospatial computing
computing platform
open-source software
cloud computing
jupyterhub

description: The Geospatial Computing Platform (GCP) is ITC's state-of-the-art interactive computing platform provided to its staff, students, and alumni (https://crib.utwente.nl). The platform is designed to serve for self-learning, exploratory research, and education activities. It provides a user-friendly interface for geospatial data analysis and visualisation tasks with hundreds of ready-to-use scientific and geospatial software packages, including desktop applications, machine learning frameworks, distributed computing frameworks, and GPU-enabled computing capabilities. It is also based on 100% free and open-source software (FOSS). This presentation provides information on how such a computing platform can be developed by using FOSS. The architecture and software components of the platform are described and our experience in designing and operating the GCP is presented.
Fault-Tolerant Control Design in Scrubber Plant with Fault on Sensor Sensitivity
Creators: name: Wafi, Moh Kamalul
name: Indriawati, Katherin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The concept of fault-tolerant control has extensively been explored with various mapping of development. It starts from the system characteristic, the robustness of the controller, estimation methods and optimization, to the combination of the faults such that it can touch the true observed system. The mathematical concepts of the scrubber plant taking into account the pressure parameter along with sensing element and actuator are proposed. The data to construct the designs derive from the true values in one of Indonesian company. The performances coming from the simulations depict that the open- and closed-loop system could be the same as those of the real results. Furthermore, the observer is proposed to give the estimates of the states of $(\hat{x})$ and $(\hat{f}_s)$ showing the positive trace on the set-point of the residual fault followed by designing the fault-tolerant control with sensor fault on sensitivity. The scenarios are to give the lack of reading in sensor with $70\%$ and $85\%$ sensitivity and those are contrasted to the system without FTC (only PI controller). The yields portray that the system with FTC could deal with those sensor fault scenarios while its counterpart cannot drawing the faulty performance instead of tracking the set-point. The next project associated with this paper is also mentioned in the last section.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Imaging the Black Hole Silhouette of M87: Implications for Jet Formation and Black Hole Spin
Creators: name: Broderick, Avery E.
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The silhouette cast by the horizon of the supermassive black hole in M87 can now be resolved with the emerging millimeter very-long baseline interferometry (VLBI) capability. Despite being ~2000 times farther away than SgrA* (the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky-Way and the primary target for horizon-scale imaging), M87's much larger black hole mass results in a horizon angular scale roughly half that of SgrA*'s, providing another practical target for direct imaging. However, unlike SgrA*, M87 exhibits a powerful radio jet, providing an opportunity to study jet formation physics on horizon scales. We employ a simple, qualitatively correct force-free jet model to explore the expected high-resolution images of M87 at wavelengths of 1.3mm and 0.87mm (230GHz and 345GHz), for a variety of jet parameters. We show that future VLBI data will be able to constrain the size of the jet footprint, the jet collimation rate, and the black hole spin. Polarization will further probe the structure of the jet's magnetic field and its effect on the emitting gas. Horizon-scale imaging of M87 and SgrA* will enable for the first time the empirical exploration of the relationship between the mass and spin of a black hole and the characteristics of the gas inflow/outflow around it.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, accepted by ApJ
Input, interaction, and corrective feedback in L2 learning
Creators: name: Sáez, Natalia
name: Segovia, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2013

description: The interaction approach, fueled by interaction-based research in second language acquisition (SLA), has come a long way since it was first proposed during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Researchers have advanced from verifying the positive effects of interaction on second language learning (e.g., Ellis et al. 1994; Long, 1980, 1983; Mackey & Goo, 2007; Swain, 1985) to investigating the internal characteristics of interaction by uncovering the multiple dimensions that are involved in more detail (Long, 1996) and updating constructs and coding systems (Kowal & Swain, 1994). The depth and breadth of information that interaction-based research has generated, as portrayed throughout this book, has helped both researchers and language instructors further understand the conditions under which interaction may benefit instructed SLA. One of the variables that can be manipulated and observed in such interactional settings is feedback, which is emphasized throughout the book as the author’s main research focus.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013)
Category Terms as Story-Telling Shortcuts
Creators: name: Reddington, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2013

description: Following Stokoe (2012), who grounded her study of membership categorization practices in the analysis of particular sequences of interaction, such as advice-giving, I will examine how participants invoke and orient to categories in story-telling episodes. Because category terms are inherently inference-rich (Schegloff, 2007), I argue that they may serve as a powerful resource for story-tellers: By invoking particular categories, a speaker can prompt a listener to make inferences that facilitate the telling of the story, obviating the need for certain accounts and explanations. I will analyze two extracts from a Skype phone conversation in which one female friend shares stories about her apartment-hunting experience with another female friend. I suggest that evidence for categorization work in these extracts may be found both in what the participants say and in what they do not have to say.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013)
The Metallicity of the Pleiades
Creators: name: Soderblom, David R.
name: Laskar, Tanmoy
name: Valenti, Jeff A.
name: Stauffer, John R.
name: Rebull, Luisa M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the abundances of Fe, Si, Ni, Ti, and Na in 20 Pleiads with \teff values near solar and with low \vsini using high-resolution, high signal-to-noise echelle spectra. We have validated our procedures by also analyzing 10 field stars of a range of temperatures and metallicities that were observed by \citet{Vale05}. Our result for the Pleiades is [Fe/H] = $+0.03\pm0.02\pm0.05$ (statistical and systematic). The average of published measurements for the Pleiades is $+0.042\pm0.021$.
description: accepted by Astron. J. for 2009-11
Thrombolytic treatment for in-hospital ischemic strokes in United States
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Background—Despite the recent emphasis on protocols for emergent triage and treatment of in-hospital acute ischemic stroke, there is little data on outcomes of patients receiving thrombolytics for in-hospital ischemic strokes. The objective of this study was to determine the rates of patients with in-hospital ischemic stroke treated with thrombolytics and to compare outcomes with patients treated on admission. Methods—We analyzed an 8-year data (2002-2010) from the National Inpatient Survey. We identified patients who had in-hospital ischemic strokes (thrombolytic treatment after 1 day of hospitalization) and those treated on admission day. We compared demographics, clinical characteristics, in hospital complications and procedures, length of stay, hospitalization charges, and discharge disposition between the two groups. Results—A total of 25193 (19%) and 109784 (81%) patients received thrombolytics for in-hospital and on admission acute strokes, respectively. In-hospital complications including intracerebral hemorrhage, pneumonia, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and sepsis and in-hospital procedures such as cerebral angiography, endovascular thrombectomy, carotid artery stent placement, carotid endarterectomy, intubation, mechanical ventilation, gastrostomy, transfusion of blood products were significantly higher in the in-hospital stroke group. In a multivariate analysis, those who were treated following in-hospital stroke had higher rates of in-hospital mortality (odds ratio (OR) 1.1, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.0–1.3, p = 0.05), and post-thrombolytic ICH (OR 1.2, CI 1.0–1.3, p = 0.03). Conclusion—One out of every five acute ischemic stroke patients treated with thrombolytics is receiving the treatment for in-hospital stroke. The higher mortality and complicated hospitalization in such patients needs to be recognized.
Políticas científicas e línguas de ciência em revistas de acesso aberto: o caso das Ciências da Comunicação em Portugal
Creators: name: Martins, Moisés de Lemos
name: Mourão, Marisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão Comunicação III da 12ª Conferência Luso-Brasileira de Ciência Aberta, formato híbrido, de 13 a 15 de outubro de 2021.
“Stop Talking Like That”: A Toddler’s Construction of Identity at a Family Dinner
Creators: name: Lo, Carol
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2013

description: Parent-child discourse in family settings provides insights into children’s language socialization. In her seminal work on language socialization, Ochs (1993) argues that social identities are essentially constructed by verbal performance and the display of social acts and stances. This paper presents a single case analysis of a family dinner involving a three-and-a-half-year-old child, C, and her parents, M (mother) and F (father), interrogating how C asserts her identity, or resists those imposed on her, by “going categorical” (Stokoe, 2012) when counter-disciplining her parents. This analysis shows that when constructing her category membership, C appropriates her parents’ voices and proffers her incumbency in the ‘adult’ category.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013)
Late-formed halos prefer to host quiescent central galaxies. I. Observational results
Creators: name: Wang, Kai
name: Chen, Yangyao
name: Li, Qingyang
name: Yang, Xiaohu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star formation and quenching of central galaxies are regulated by the assembly histories of their host halos. In this work, we use the central stellar mass to halo mass ratio as a proxy of halo formation time, and we devise three different models, from the physical hydrodynamical simulation to the empirical statistical model, to demonstrate its robustness. With this proxy, we inferred the dependence of the central galaxy properties on the formation time of their host halos using the SDSS main galaxy sample, where central galaxies are identified with the halo-based group finder. We found that central galaxies living in late-formed halos have higher quiescent fractions and lower spiral fractions than their early-formed counterparts by $\lesssim$ 8%. Finally, we demonstrate that the group finding algorithm has a negligible impact on our results.
description: 14 pages, 7 + 5 figures, MNRAS 522, 3188
Evidence of fractional matching states in nanoperforated Nb thin film grown on porous silicon
Creators: name: Trezza, M.
name: Cirillo, C.
name: Prischepa, S. L.
name: Attanasio, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resistive transitions have been measured on a perforated Nb thin film with a lattice of holes with the period of the order of ten nanometers. Bumps in the dR/dH versus H curves have been observed at the first matching field and its fractional values, 1/4, 1/9 and 1/16. This effect has been related to different vortex lattice configurations made available by the underlying lattice of holes.
description: accepted for publication on epl
Characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Glyptothorax pallozonus (Siluriformes, Sisoridae)
Creators: name: Qi, Fugang
name: Yuan, Sheng
name: Lin, Apeng
name: Wang, Quan
name: Zhong, Liqiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Glyptothorax pallozonus Lin, 1934 is a small benthic fish belonging to the Sisoridae family that is distributed in the Dongjiang and Rongjiang Rivers of China. In the present study, we sequenced and characterized the complete mitochondrial genome of G. pallozonus for the first time. The complete mitogenome of G. pallozonus is 16,542 bp in length and includes 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs), two ribosomal RNA (rRNAs), and a control region (CR). The mitogenome architecture was identical to that of other teleosts. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic analysis strongly supported the monophyly of Glyptothorax, which contains two clades. These results advance our understanding of the molecular phylogeny of the genus Glyptothorax.
“I’m Putting Myself in a Time-Out”: Suzi “Going Categorical”
Creators: name: Searles, Darcey
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2013

description: When children play, they often say things such as “you be the mommy” or “I’m the teacher” (Gordon, 2002). Children establish these categories of “mommy” or “teacher” as part of their play sequences, which allow them to play in different roles, and assume adult roles even for just a moment. The work done by this type of categorization provides organization to their play. However, children can also create categories in order to accomplish their own personal goals, those that lie outside the purposes of establishing and promoting play categories. The purpose of this paper is to explore how children are able to manipulate those around them via categorical work by looking at the talk of one child, Suzi. More specifically, Suzi is able to use a standardized relational pair and category-bound activities to designate herself as one with authority and thereby promote her social and play agendas.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013)
Phase transitions induced by microscopic disorder: a study based on the order parameter expansion
Creators: name: Komin, Niko
name: Toral, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the order parameter expansion, we present an approximate method which allows us to reduce large systems of coupled differential equations with diverse parameters to three equations: one for the global, mean field, variable and two which describe the fluctuations around this mean value. With this tool we analyze phase-transitions induced by microscopic disorder in three prototypical models of phase-transitions which have been studied previously in the presence of thermal noise. We study how macroscopic order is induced or destroyed by time independent local disorder and analyze the limits of the approximation by comparing the results with the numerical solutions of the self-consistency equation which arises from the property of self-averaging. Finally, we carry on a finite-size analysis of the numerical results and calculate the corresponding critical exponents.
Mothers and Sisters
Creators: name: Boblett, Nancy
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2013

description: MCA focuses on central categories in talk-in-interaction. It involves enumerating the activities, attributes, and inferences (category-bound predicates) associated with a category, and, based on the category and its category-bound predicates, makes a connection with a social action. In this short paper, I will focus on the categories of ‘mother’ and ‘sister’ and the standardized relational pairs (SRPs) ‘mother-child’ (in this case, a young adult child) and ‘older sister-younger sister.’ I will now turn to a two-part excerpt which exemplifies what Stokoe (2012) calls “going categorical,” a term used when interlocutors explicitly name a category and, in some cases, its attributes. In the excerpt below, two categories are named: 1) ‘mother’ (also called ‘mom’); and 2) ‘older sister,’ a sub-category of ‘sister.’ Also, two attributes (obligations/rights) of ‘mother’ are named: 1) ‘caregiver,’ the person who does/takes care of everything for others; and 2) ‘order giver,’ the person who orders someone under her care to do something.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013)
THE CONTENT OF THE PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS DIRECTED TO THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' CREATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE LESSONS OF SPECIALIST SCIENCES.
Creators: name: G'ulomova, Muxarram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This thesis describes the creation of a changing environment in the process of developing teacher-student relations and creative competence. This article outlines a critical element of teaching in the specialist disciplines to support innovation and innovation.
Anhang II: Kratzer oder Kernsteine ?
Creators: name: Schulte Im Walde, Thomas
Publisher: name: Quartär – Internationales Jahrbuch zur Erforschung des Eiszeitalters und der Steinzeit
Year: 2021

description: Quartär – Internationales Jahrbuch zur Erforschung des Eiszeitalters und der Steinzeit, Bd. 37/38 (1987): Quartär. Internationales Jahrbuch zur Eiszeitalter- und Steinzeitforschung
A Case of Membership Categorization: The ‘Korean Male’
Creators: name: Park, Seul Ki
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2013

description: Studies employing MCA often explore how people claim membership or non-membership in specific categories. Bateman (2012), for example, examines children’s use of collective pro-terms in establishing and protecting exclusive dyadic friendships. Lerner and Kitzinger (2007), focusing on repair of self-references, found that speakers switched the reference form from individual (e.g., ‘I’) to collective (e.g., ‘we’) when aggregating themselves to the collectivity; they changed the reference form from collective to individual when extracting themselves from the collectivity.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013)
A comparison of different transarterial embolization techniques for direct carotid cavernous fistulas: a single center experience in 32 patients
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Objective—Transarterial treatment of direct carotid cavernous fistulas (DCCF) via embolic materials has been well documented. This study reports, validates, and compares with existing literature our experience treating DCCFs via endovascular approaches by using detachable balloons, coils, and covered stents. Methods—Between June 2006 to October 2011, 32 patients (21 male, 11 female) with 32 DCCFs (30 traumatic, 2 spontaneous cavernous ICA aneurysms) were embolized endovascularly. Followup was performed for at least 6 months. Results—Among the 32 DCCFs, 21 (65.6%) were embolized using detachable balloons, eight (25.0%) with coils, one (3.1%) with balloons and coils, and two (6.3%) with covered stents. Complete DCCF obliteration was achieved in 31 (96.9%) cases. One fistula failed to respond due to premature balloon detachment. Intracranial bruit in 31 (100%) chemosis and exophthalmos in 28 (100%) cases resolved after embolization. Visual acuity and oculomotor palsy improved in 18 (90%) and 18 (69.2%) cases, respectively. There was no evidence of DCCF recurrence. Thirteen DCCFs were followed up by MRI and five by DSA. In these cases, four (4/13, 30.8%) balloon-embolized DCCFs showed pseudoaneurysms. Three patients were asymptomatic; one had minor left oculomotor palsy. Conclusions—Our results correlate and reinforce literature regarding endovascular treatment of DCCFs. Application of Transarterial embolization with detachable balloons, despite extensive use has been decreasing. Coil embolization is an effective and safe alternative for treatment, especially when balloon embolization fails. Covered stent placement may be used as another alternative for selected cases.
Multi-Field Inflation on the Landscape
Creators: name: Battefeld, Diana
name: Battefeld, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a wide class of multi-field inflationary models based on fields that decay or stabilize during inflation in a staggered fashion. The fields driving assisted inflation are on flat, short stretches, before they encounter a sharp drop; whenever a field encounters such a drop due to its slow roll evolution, its energy is transferred to other degrees of freedom, i.e. radiation. The rate at which fields decay is determined dynamically and it is not a free parameter in this class of models. To compute observables, we generalize the analytic framework of staggered inflation, allowing for more general initial conditions and varying potentials. By searching for generic situations arising on the landscape, we arrive at a setup involving linear or hilltop potentials and evenly spread out initial field values. This scenario is not more fine tuned than large-field models, despite the fact that many more degrees of freedom are involved. Further, the $η$-problem can be alleviated. The additional decrease of the potential energy caused by the decay of fields provides leading order contribution to observables, such as the scalar and tensor spectral index or the tensor to scalar ratio, for which we derive general expressions. We compare the predictions with WMAP5 constraints and find that hilltop potentials are borderline ruled out at the $2σ$-level, while linear potentials are in excellent agreement with observations. We further comment on additional sources of gravitational waves and non-Gaussianities that could serve as a smoking gun for staggered inflation.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures; v2: slightly extended to match JCAP version
Simultaneous Spectroscopic and Photometric Observations of Binary Asteroids
Creators: name: Polishook, D.
name: Brosch, N.
name: Prialnik, D.
name: Kaspi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of visible wavelengths spectroscopic measurements (0.45 to 0.72 microns) of two binary asteroids, obtained with the 1-m telescope at the Wise Observatory on January 2008. The asteroids (90) Antiope and (1509) Esclangona were observed to search for spectroscopic variations correlated with their rotation while presenting different regions of their surface to the viewer. Simultaneous photometric observations were performed with the Wise Observatory's 0.46-m telescope, to investigate the rotational phase behavior and possible eclipse events. (90) Antiope displayed an eclipse event during our observations. We could not measure any slope change of the spectroscopic albedo within the error range of 3%, except for a steady decrease in the total light flux while the eclipse took place. We conclude that the surface compositions of the two components do not differ dramatically, implying a common origin and history. (1509) Esclangona did not show an eclipse, but rather a unique lightcurve with three peaks and a wide and flat minimum, repeating with a period of 3.2524 hours. Careful measurements of the spectral albedo slopes reveal a color variation of 7 to 10 percent on the surface of (1509) Esclangona, which correlates with a specific region in the photometric lightcurve. This result suggests that the different features on the lightcurve are at least partially produced by color variations and could perhaps be explained by the existence of an exposed fresh surface on (1509) Esclangona.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Meteoritics & Planetary Science (MAPS)
“He Is No Different from Other Men”: Complimenting and Responding to Compliments through Membership Categorization Practices
Creators: name: Song, Gahye
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2013

description: This brief analysis examines the interactional practice of complimenting and responding to compliments using MCA. The topic is not new; numerous CA studieshave brought to light how people tend to respond to compliments and how such tendencies can be understood in terms of the sequential organization of turn-taking. In American English, for instance, a compliment tends to call for aresponse in the following turn, which downgradespraise or shiftsthe referent (Pomerantz, 1978). While CA’s microanalysisof turn-by-turn interaction has enabled us to “specifythe normative structuring and logics of particular courses of social action” (Heritage, 2005),MCA is gradually gaining the attention of scholars of social interaction for its ability to reveal “members’ methodical practices in describing the world, and displaying their understanding of the world and of the commonsense routine workings of society” (Fitzgerald, Housley, & Butler,2009, p. 47). This paper offersan example of MCAapplied toa compliment-response sequence.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013)
title: Wetting and Evaporation of Solvents on Thin Soluble Substrates
Creators: name: Wolf, Christian
name: Gambaryan-Roisman, Tatiana
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2022

description: In this work, the wetting and evaporation behaviour of non-polar solvent droplets on thin soluble coatings is investigated experimentally. The wetting process on spin-coated polymer layers by toluene is captured using shadowgraphy. Initial spontaneous dynamic wetting as well as later stages of wetting are recorded and evaluated. Furthermore, structures obtained by wetting and subsequent evaporation of solvents on polymer coatings are studied by confocal microscopy. The solubility of the substrate has been varied by using polymers with different molecular masses. We observe that initial spreading dynamics does not depend on the molar mass in the studied range. However, we find a strong influence of the molar mass on the late stage wetting dynamics and on the surface structure after solvent evaporation.
A blue depression in the optical spectra of M dwarfs
Creators: name: Jones, Hugh R. A.
name: Pavlenko, Yakiv
name: Lyubchik, Yuri
name: Bessell, Mike
name: Allard, Nicole
name: Pinfield, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A blue depression is found in the spectra of M dwarfs from 4000 to 4500A. This depression shows an increase toward lower temperatures though is particularly sensitive to gravity and metallicity. It is the single most sensitive feature in the optical spectra of M dwarfs. The depression appears as centered on the neutral calcium resonance line at 4227A and leads to nearby features being weaker by about two orders of magnitude than predicted. We consider a variety of possible causes for the depression including temperature, gravity, metallicity, dust, damping constants, and atmospheric stratification. We also consider relevant molecular opacities which might be the cause identifying AlH, SiH, and NaH in the spectral region. However, none of these solutions are satisfactory. In the absence of a more accurate determination of the broadening of the calcium line perturbed by molecular hydrogen, we find a promising empirical fit using a modified Lorentzian line profile for the calcium resonance line. Such fits provide a simplistic line-broadening description for this calcium resonance line and potentially other un-modelled resonance lines in cool high-pressure atmospheres. Thus we claim the most plausible cause of the blue depression in the optical spectra of M dwarfs is a lack of appropriate treatment of line broadening for atomic calcium. The broad wings of the calcium resonance line develop at temperatures below about 4000K and are analogous to the neutral sodium and potassium features which dominate the red optical spectra of L dwarfs.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Non-conformal asymptotic behavior of the time-dependent field-field correlators of 1D anyons
Creators: name: Patu, Ovidiu I.
name: Korepin, Vladimir E.
name: Averin, Dmitri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact large time and distance behavior of the field-field correlators has been computed for one-dimensional impenetrable anyons at finite temperatures. The result reproduces known asymptotics for impenetrable bosons and free fermions in the appropriate limits of the statistics parameter. The obtained asymptotic behavior of the correlators is dominated by the singularity in the spectral density of the quasiparticle states at the bottom of the band, and differs from the predictions of the conformal field theory. One can argue, however, that the anyonic response to the low-energy probes is still determined by the conformal terms in the asymptotic expansion.
description: 5 pages, RevTeX 4
Being a Woman: Membership Categorization in Interaction
Creators: name: Tadic, Nadja
Publisher: name: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
Year: 2013

description: MCA has aspired to underscore the significant influence categorization can have on the way members of a culture experience their social reality and assume their roles in it. By following such aspirations, analysts inevitably run the risk of projecting “common-sense” assumptions onto their data and having their work characterized as “wild and promiscuous” (Stoke, 2012). So as to avoid these pitfalls, analysts have searched for ways of making assertions based on the data alone, by treating membership categorization as analytically pertinent only when it is demonstrably relevant and procedurally consequential to the interaction. The trouble with this approach, however, is that the relevance of a certain category might not always be obvious in a single turn or even a single segment of talk. Categories and category-bound predicates may be unpacked throughout an entire interaction and explicitly named only in passing, if at all.
description: Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013)