cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Role of adaptive AI algorithms for remote health diagnostics
Creators: name: V, Lakshmi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 329999
subject: Other biomedical and clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has significantly transformed traditional models of diagnosis and care delivery. One of the most impactful applications lies in remote health diagnostics, where AI algorithms are employed to evaluate patient data from afar, enabling faster, more accurate, and personalized care. Adaptive AI algorithms, in particular, offer a new frontier in this space by continuously learning from data patterns and adjusting their responses in real time. These systems are designed to be flexible, context-aware, and responsive to changes in patient status, environmental conditions, and emerging medical insights. This paper delves into the function, benefits, and implementation of adaptive AI algorithms in remote diagnostic settings. It also addresses the challenges these systems face and considers the future trajectory of AI-driven healthcare, especially in low-resource or geographically isolated regions.
Numerical and analytical studies on the complete synchronization of the variant of Murali-Lakshmanan-Chua circuits
Creators: name: Sweetlin, M. Daniel
name: Sivaganesh, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present numerical and analytical studies on the complete synchronization phenomena exhibited by unidirectionally coupled two variant of Murali-Lakshmanan-Chua circuits. The transition of the coupled system from an unsynchronized state to a state of complete synchronization under the influence of the coupling parameter is observed through phase portraits obtained numerically and analytically.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Use of Dog Parks and the Contribution to Physical Activity for Their Owners
Creators: name: Williamson, Stephanie
name: Cohen, Deborah A.
name: Shay, Elizabeth
name: Evenson, Kelly R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: This study described the use of dog parks in several diverse locations and explored the contribution dog parks made to physical activity of the dog owners.
Kähler-Einstein metrics on group compactifications
Creators: name: Delcroix, Thibaut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition of existence of a K{ä}hler-Einstein metric on a $G\times G$-equivariant Fano compactification of a complex connected reductive group $G$ in terms of the associated polytope. This condition is not equivalent to the vanishing of the Futaki invariant. The proof relies on the continuity method and its translation into a real Monge-Amp{è}re equation, using the invariance under the action of a maximal compact subgroup $K\times K$.
Additional file 8 of Proenkephalin A 119–159 predicts early and successful liberation from renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a post hoc analysis of the ELAIN trial
Creators: name: von Groote, Thilo
name: Albert, Felix
name: Meersch, Melanie
name: Koch, Raphael
name: Porschen, Christian
name: Hartmann, Oliver
name: Bergmann, Deborah
name: Pickkers, Peter
name: Zarbock, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Figure S8: ROC curve showing the prediction of successful liberation from RRT by day 28 based on the landmark penKid value. The penKid threshold maximizing Youden’s index is 74.9 pmol/l yielding a sensitivity of 52% and a specificity of 75% (orange dot).
Influences of chemical composition, microstructure and bandgap energy on photocatalytic and antimicrobial activities of ZnO and Ag-doped ZnO by solution combustion technique
Creators: name: Kornkamon MEESOMBAD
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Combustion synthesis
Nanoparticle
Ag doped ZnO
Photocatalytic activity

description: Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals, 29, 1, 78-85
A randomized, seven-day study to assess the efficacy and safety of a glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate fixed-dose combination metered dose inhaler using novel Co-Suspension™ Delivery Technology in patients with moderate-to-very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Strom, Shannon
name: Donohue, James F.
name: Dwivedi, Sarvajna
name: Rabe, Klaus F.
name: Darken, Patrick
name: Orevillo, Chad
name: Fabbri, Leonardo M.
name: Kerwin, Edward M.
name: Golden, Michael
name: Fogarty, Charles
name: Reisner, Colin
name: St Rose, Earl
name: Spangenthal, Selwyn
name: Fischer, Tracy
name: Martinez, Fernando J.
name: Ferguson, Gary T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Background Long-acting muscarinic antagonist/long-acting β 2 -agonist combinations are recommended for patients whose chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not managed with monotherapy. We assessed the efficacy and safety of glycopyrrolate (GP)/formoterol fumarate (FF) fixed-dose combination delivered via a Co-Suspension™ Delivery Technology-based metered dose inhaler (MDI) (GFF MDI). Methods This was a Phase IIb randomized, multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind, chronic-dosing (7 days), crossover study in patients with moderate-to-very severe COPD (NCT01085045). Treatments included GFF MDI twice daily (BID) (GP/FF 72/9.6 μg or 36/9.6 μg), GP MDI 36 μg BID, FF MDI 7.2 and 9.6 μg BID, placebo MDI, and open-label formoterol dry powder inhaler (FF DPI) 12 μg BID or tiotropium DPI 18 μg once daily. The primary endpoint was forced expiratory volume in 1 s area under the curve from 0 to 12 h (FEV 1 AUC 0–12 ) on Day 7 relative to baseline FEV 1 . Secondary endpoints included pharmacokinetics and safety. Results GFF MDI 72/9.6 μg or 36/9.6 μg led to statistically significant improvements in FEV 1 AUC 0–12 after 7 days’ treatment versus monocomponent MDIs, placebo MDI, tiotropium, or FF DPI (p ≤ 0.0002). GFF MDI 36/9.6 μg was non-inferior to GFF MDI 72/9.6 μg and monocomponent MDIs were non-inferior to open-label comparators. Pharmacokinetic results showed glycopyrrolate and formoterol exposure were decreased following administration via fixed-dose combination versus monocomponent MDIs; however, this was not clinically meaningful. GFF MDI was well tolerated. Conclusions GFF MDI 72/9.6 μg and 36/9.6 μg BID improve lung function and are well tolerated in patients with moderate-to-very severe COPD. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01085045. Registered 9 March 2010.
Quasi-maximum Likelihood Inference for Linear Double Autoregressive Models
Creators: name: Liu, Hua
name: Tan, Songhua
name: Zhu, Qianqian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper investigates the quasi-maximum likelihood inference including estimation, model selection and diagnostic checking for linear double autoregressive (DAR) models, where all asymptotic properties are established under only fractional moment of the observed process. We propose a Gaussian quasi-maximum likelihood estimator (G-QMLE) and an exponential quasi-maximum likelihood estimator (E-QMLE) for the linear DAR model, and establish the consistency and asymptotic normality for both estimators. Based on the G-QMLE and E-QMLE, two Bayesian information criteria are proposed for model selection, and two mixed portmanteau tests are constructed to check the adequacy of fitted models. Moreover, we compare the proposed G-QMLE and E-QMLE with the existing doubly weighted quantile regression estimator in terms of the asymptotic efficiency and numerical performance. Simulation studies illustrate the finite-sample performance of the proposed inference tools, and a real example on the Bitcoin return series shows the usefulness of the proposed inference tools.
description: 8 table and 8 figures
Strong cosmic censorship and Misner spacetime
Creators: name: Denaro, Pedro
name: Dotti, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Misner spacetime is among the simplest solutions of Einstein's equation that exhibits a Cauchy horizon with a smooth extension beyond it. Besides violating strong cosmic censorship, this extension contains closed timelike curves. We analyze the stability of the Cauchy horizon, and prove that neighboring spacetimes in one parameter families of solutions through Misner's in pure gravity, gravity coupled to a scalar field, or Einstein-Maxwell theory, end at the Cauchy horizon developing a curvature singularity.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Mirror moving in quantum vacuum of a massive scalar field
Creators: name: Wang, Qingdi
name: Unruh, William G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mirror model moving in the quantum vacuum of a massive scalar field and study its motion under infinitely fluctuating quantum vacuum stress. The model is similar to the one in \cite{PhysRevD.89.085009}, but this time there is no divergent effective mass to weaken the effect of divergent vacuum energy density. We show that this kind of weakening is not necessary. The vacuum friction and strong anti-correlation property of the quantum vacuum are enough to confine the mirror's position fluctuations.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 9 of Proenkephalin A 119–159 predicts early and successful liberation from renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a post hoc analysis of the ELAIN trial
Creators: name: von Groote, Thilo
name: Albert, Felix
name: Meersch, Melanie
name: Koch, Raphael
name: Porschen, Christian
name: Hartmann, Oliver
name: Bergmann, Deborah
name: Pickkers, Peter
name: Zarbock, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9. Table S1: Patient characteristics of landmark patients, i.e., patients still receiving RRT at day 3. All variables were collected at the time of randomization except for estimated GFR, which was measured at the time of landmark penKid measurement. aFisher’s exact test comparing the low and high landmark penKid group. bMann–Whitney U test comparing the low and high landmark penKid group. Abbreviations: APACHE II, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II, GFR, Glomerular Filtration Rate; NGAL, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; SD, Standard Deviation; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment
Il teatro platonico della virt�
Creators: name: de Luise, Fulvia
Publisher: name: Universit� di Trento. Dipartimento di lettere e filosofia
Year: 2017

description: La riflessione filosofica sulla virt� ha luogo e data di nascita nei dialoghi platonici, dove il confronto tra Socrate e i Sofisti viene messo in scena, contrapponendo ai maestri di una nuova e brillante forma di paideia il rigore intellettuale e morale del filosofo. A tirare i fili di quella che � a tutti gli effetti una rappresentazione teatrale troviamo il primo scrittore di filosofia della tradizione occidentale: tanto abile nel metterci davanti agli occhi la figura di Socrate come primo filosofo da oscurare il fatto che � lui l?artefice di questa straordinaria novit� intellettuale, e da celare interamente le sue intenzioni di autore, la sua identit� di pensatore. La tradizione interpretativa ha usato metodi diversi per penetrare nel senso della filosofia platonica, trovando spesso un ostacolo nella forma di scrittura scelta dall?autore per rappresentare la filosofia. Focalizzare l?attenzione su quella forma permette invece di cogliere aspetti non secondari delle intenzioni comunicative di Platone, che si avvale di ogni raffinatezza della mimesis poetica per rappresentare la filosofia come pratica drammatica e agonistica, nel vivo di quell?azione che � il dialogo.
Derivation of therapeutic lung spheroid cells from minimally invasive transbronchial pulmonary biopsies
Creators: name: Adler, Kenneth B.
name: Hensley, M.Taylor
name: Allen, Tyler A.
name: Cores, Jhon
name: Vandergriff, Adam C.
name: Dinh, Phuong-Uyen C.
name: Cheng, Ke
name: Caranasos, Thomas G.
name: Lobo, Leonard J.
name: Tang, Junnan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: BACKGROUND: Resident stem and progenitor cells have been identified in the lung over the last decade, but isolation and culture of these cells remains a challenge. Thus, although these lung stem and progenitor cells provide an ideal source for stem-cell based therapy, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) remain the most popular cell therapy product for the treatment of lung diseases. Surgical lung biopsies can be the tissue source but such procedures carry a high risk of mortality.

METHODS: In this study we demonstrate that therapeutic lung cells, termed "lung spheroid cells" (LSCs) can be generated from minimally invasive transbronchial lung biopsies using a three-dimensional culture technique. The cells were then characterized by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Angiogenic potential was tested by in-vitro HUVEC tube formation assay. In-vivo bio- distribution of LSCs was examined in athymic nude mice after intravenous delivery.

RESULTS: From one lung biopsy, we are able to derive >50 million LSC cells at Passage 2. These cells were characterized by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry and were shown to represent a mixture of lung stem cells and supporting cells. When introduced systemically into nude mice, LSCs were retained primarily in the lungs for up to 21 days.

CONCLUSION: Here, for the first time, we demonstrated that direct culture and expansion of human lung progenitor cells from pulmonary tissues, acquired through a minimally invasive biopsy, is possible and straightforward with a three-dimensional culture technique. These cells could be utilized in long-term expansion of lung progenitor cells and as part of the development of cell-based therapies for the treatment of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
Hedgehog Bases for A_n Cluster Polylogarithms and An Application to Six-Point Amplitudes
Creators: name: Parker, Daniel E.
name: Scherlis, Adam
name: Spradlin, Marcus
name: Volovich, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Multi-loop scattering amplitudes in N=4 Yang-Mills theory possess cluster algebra structure. In order to develop a computational framework which exploits this connection, we show how to construct bases of Goncharov polylogarithm functions, at any weight, whose symbol alphabet consists of cluster coordinates on the $A_n$ cluster algebra. Using such a basis we present a new expression for the 2-loop 6-particle NMHV amplitude which makes some of its cluster structure manifest.
description: 32 pages; v2: minor corrections and clarifications
Xenia e Apophoreta di Marziale fra ekphrasis retorica e tradizione iconografica della ?natura morta?
Creators: name: Moretti, Gabriella
Publisher: name: Universit� di Trento. Dipartimento Studi Letterari Linguistici e Filologici
Year: 2010

description: Il saggio prende in esame i rapporti con l?iconografia del tredicesimo libro degli Epigrammi di Marziale che va sotto il nome di Xenia. Questa raccolta di brevissimi biglietti epigrammatici dalla regolare misura di un distico � tutta dedicata a sintetiche descrizioni o definizioni di cibi, secondo modalit� che si rifanno ? sia pure in maniera che la brevit� rende schematicamente essenziale ? alla tradizione dell?epigramma ecfrastico: e in effetti anche la dottrina retorica antica intorno all?ekphrasis appare all?analisi profondamente materiata di termini e concetti che provengono in particolare dalla tradizione della pittura, arte ecfrastica per definizione. Ma la concezione stessa di tale libellus monografico (che inaugura una sorta di sottogenere epigrammatico che Marziale continuer� anche con le descrizioni di oggetti negli Apophoreta, ancor pi� evidentemente ecfrastiche per la presenza di un?intera piccola serie dedicata alle opere d?arte nella pi� classica tradizione di questa tipologia epigrammatica) potrebbe essere stata influenzata ancora pi� da vicino dall?iconografia, se si pensa che all?et� di Marziale l?appellativo di xenia era anche il termine con cui si definiva tecnicamente un preciso genere o sottogenere iconografico, quello delle pitture che noi diciamo di natura morta: come dimostra un importante passo di Vitruvio, confermato a sua volta da ben due complesse ekphraseis di quadri di nature morte (appunto, di xenia, come recita il titolo) nelle Imagines di Filostrato Maggiore. Il fatto che l?appellativo ?xenia? fosse capace di indicare ed evocare, oltre ai concreti doni ospitali, anche un preciso, compatto e diffusissimo genere pittorico, pu� dunque avere influito sulla decisione di Marziale (al di l� della loro originaria funzione ?d?occasione?) di riunire in forma di libro questo genere di epigrammi, dando vita a un compatto sottogenere epigrammatico che rappresenta il perfetto equivalente letterario degli xenia iconografici. L?esame della tradizione pittorica della natura morta permette inoltre di rintracciare tutta una serie di parallelismi funzionali e strutturali fra gli xenia letterari e questo genere pittorico.
AMBULATORY BLOOD PRESSURE PATTERNS IN PATIENTS WITH RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
Creators: name: Fekrat, Sharon
name: Viera, Anthony J.
name: Parlin, Anna
name: Rao, Vishal N.
name: Ulrich, J. Niklas
name: Chavala, Sai H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Failure of blood pressure (BP) to dip during sleep (non-dipper pattern) is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke. The prevalence and degree of non-dipping and masked hypertension in patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO), which is associated with stroke, has not been previously examined.
Minimal pairs of convex sets which share a recession cone
Creators: name: Grzybowski, Jerzy
name: Urbański, Ryszard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A20, 18E20, 26B25

description: Robinson introduced a quotient space of pairs of convex sets which share their recession cone. In this paper minimal pairs of unbounded convex sets, i.e. minimal representations of elements of Robinson's spaces are investigated. The fact that a minimal pair having property of translation is reduced is proved. In the case of pairs of two-dimensional sets a formula for an equivalent minimal pair is given, a criterion of minimality of a pair of sets is presented and reducibility of all minimal pairs is proved. Shephard--Weil--Schneider's criterion for polytopal summand of a compact convex set is generalized to unbounded convex sets. An application of minimal pairs of unbounded convex sets to Hartman's minimal representation of dc-functions is shown. Examples of minimal pairs of three-dimensional sets are given.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures
Broad-band X-ray spectra of anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft $γ$-ray repeaters: pulsars in a weak-accretion regime ?
Creators: name: Zezas, A.
name: Trümper, J. E.
name: Kylafis, N. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from the analysis of the broad-band X-ray spectra of 5 Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and Soft $γ$-ray Repeaters (SGRs). We fit their Suzaku and INTEGRAL spectra with models appropriate for the X-ray emission from the accretion flow onto a pulsar. We find that their X-ray spectra can be well described with this model. In particular we find that: (a) the radius of the accretion column is $\sim150-350$ m resulting in a transverse optical depth of $\sim 1$; (b) the vertical Thompson optical depth is $\approx 50-400$, and (c) their luminosity translates in accretion rates $\approx10^{15}\rm{g\, s^{-1}}$. These results are in good agreement with the predictions from the fall-back disk model, providing further support in the interpretation of AXPs and SGRs as accreting pulsars.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 10 pages, 2 figures
Erratum to: The contribution of bank regulation and fair value accounting to procyclical leverage
Creators: name: Amel-Zadeh, Amir
name: Landsman, Wayne R.
name: Barth, Mary E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Our analysis of how banks’ responses to asset price changes can result in procyclical leverage reveals that, for banks with a binding regulatory leverage constraint, absent differences in regulatory risk weights across assets, procyclical leverage does not occur. For banks without a binding constraint, fair value and bank regulation both can contribute to procyclical leverage. Empirical findings based on a large sample of U.S. commercial banks reveal that bank regulation explains procyclical leverage for banks relatively close to the regulatory leverage constraint and contributes to procyclical leverage for those that are not. We also show that fair value accounting does not contribute to procyclical leverage.
Additional file 1 of Milk beverages can reduce nutrient inadequacy among Brazilian pre-school children: a dietary modelling study
Creators: name: Lenighan, Yvonne M.
name: Tassy, Marie
name: Nogueira-de-Almeida, Carlos A.
name: Offord, Elizabeth A.
name: Mak, Tsz Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Additional Table 1. Composition of one serving (200 ml) of the milk beverages used in the diet modelling scenarios.
Filament Activation in Response to Magnetic Flux Emergence and Cancellation in Filament Channels
Creators: name: Li, Ting
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Ji, Haisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a comparative analysis for two filaments that showed quite different activation in response to the flux emergence within the filament channels. The observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) are carried out to analyze the two filaments on 2013 August 17-20 and September 29. The first event showed that the main body of the filament was separated into two parts when an active region (AR) emerged with a maximum magnetic flux of about 6.4*10^21 Mx underlying the filament. The close neighborhood and common direction of the bright threads in the filament and the open AR fan loops suggest similar magnetic connectivity of these two flux systems. The equilibrium of the filament was not destroyed within 3 days after the start of the emergence of the AR. To our knowledge, similar observations have never been reported before. In the second event, the emerging flux occurred nearby a barb of the filament with a maximum magnetic flux of 4.2*10^20 Mx, about one order of magnitude less than that of the first event. The emerging flux drove the convergence of two patches of parasitic polarity in the vicinity of the barb, and resulted in cancellation between the parasitic polarity and nearby network fields. About 20 hours after the onset of the emergence, the filament was entirely erupted. Our findings imply that the location of emerging flux within the filament channel is probably crucial to filament evolution. If the flux emergence appears nearby the barbs, flux cancellation of emerging flux with the filament magnetic fields is prone to occur, which probably causes the filament eruption. The comparison of the two events shows that the emergence of an entire AR may still not be enough to disrupt the stability of a filament system and the actual eruption does occur only after the flux cancellation sets in.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures; Solar Physics, accepted
Momentum and Reversal: Does What Goes Up Always Come Down?
Creators: name: Conrad, Jennifer
name: Deniz Yavuz,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The stocks in a momentum portfolio, which contribute to momentum profits, do not experience significant subsequent reversals. Conversely, stocks that do not contribute to momentum profits over the intermediate horizon exhibit subsequent reversals. Merging these separate securities into a single portfolio causes momentum and reversal patterns to appear linked. Stocks with momentum can be separated from those that exhibit reversal by sorting on size and book-to-market equity ratio. Controlling for proxies for behavioral biases, market illiquidity, and macroeconomic factors does not affect our results.
A genetic algorithm technique to optimize the configuration of heat storage in DH networks
Creators: name: Razani, Amru Rizal
name: Weidlich, Ingo
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2016

description: The technical and economical evaluation of heat storage layout and configuration in the DH network is one of important aspect for optimizing the heat production from the heat supplier’s point of view in one side as well as to satisfy the heat customer demand in the other side. Generally, the state of the art technique has considered three optional planning layouts for DH network. A classical network with centralized heat storage at Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plant, decentralized storages in the network, and decentralized small storages at the substations or in the customer building. In this paper, through the use of genetic algorithm technique, comparison of three different scenarios is presented to evaluate the optimal planning of heat storage layout in CHP based DH supply system according to economical and technical aspects in the network.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol 10 (2016)
Supplementary Information from Downclimbing and the evolution of ape forelimb morphologies
Creators: name: Fannin, Luke D.
name: Joy, Mary S.
name: Dominy, Nathaniel J.
name: McGraw, W. Scott
name: DeSilva, Jeremy M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biomechanics
subject: Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary Figures s1 and s2
Pellaea ovata Weath., Contr. Gray Herb.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Pellaea
Pellaea ovata

description: Pellaea ovata (Desv.) Weath., Contr. Gray Herb. 114: 34. 1936.
 Range: —Greater Antilles; southern Texas to Bolivia (CH, CO, LP, TA), northwestern Argentina, and recently recorded to southeastern Brazil (Biral & Prado 2012).
 Ecology: —Fairly common; terrestrial in semiarid forests, in scrub, brushy grasslands, among rocks and on stone walls, often scrambling in shrubby vegetation; 1200–2900 m.
 Notes: —Rhizomes creeping; rachises flexuous and pilose; scales on petiole bases and rachises bicolorous, with narrow, dark, sclerotic centers; ultimate segments ovate.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
Additional file 2 of Milk beverages can reduce nutrient inadequacy among Brazilian pre-school children: a dietary modelling study
Creators: name: Lenighan, Yvonne M.
name: Tassy, Marie
name: Nogueira-de-Almeida, Carlos A.
name: Offord, Elizabeth A.
name: Mak, Tsz Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Additional Table 2 Scenario 1: Mean nutrient intakes and inadequacy at baseline and after the addition of two servings of PCM to the diet in children with less than one serving of dairy product (n = 129).
Ubaldino Peruzzi a Luigi Ridolfi e Raffaello Busacca (16 marzo 1850)
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Ubaldino
name: Ridolfi, Luigi
name: Busacca, Raffaello
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accademia dei Georgofili
Peruzzi, Ubaldino
Ridolfi, Luigi
Busacca, Raffaello
1850
Lettera
Letter
Carteggio
Correspondence

description: Lettera di Ubaldino Peruzzi a Segnatura dell’unità documentale: Archivio storico dell’Accademia dei Georgofili, Carteggio amministrativo, Busta 46, 368. Natura: manoscritto. Consistenza: cc. 6 Allegata manoscritta: supplica di Giuseppe Paperini.
description: Digitalizzato come parte della Mostra virtuale: Ubaldino Peruzzi : un percorso in rete : in occasione del bicentenario della nascita https://www.georgofili.it/contenuti/ubaldino-peruzzi-un-percorso-in-rete/17485.
Separate variable blow-up patterns for a reaction-diffusion equation with critical weighted reaction
Creators: name: Iagar, Razvan Gabriel
name: Sánchez, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the separate variable blow-up patterns associated to the following second order reaction-diffusion equation: $$ \partial_tu=Δu^m + |x|^σu^m, $$ posed for $x\in\mathbb{R}^N$, $t\geq0$, where $m>1$, dimension $N\geq2$ and $σ>0$. A new and explicit critical exponent $$ σ_c=\frac{2(m-1)(N-1)}{3m+1} $$ is introduced and a classification of the blow-up profiles is given. The most interesting contribution of the paper is showing that existence and behavior of the blow-up patterns is split into different regimes by the critical exponent $σ_c$ and also depends strongly on whether the dimension $N\geq4$ or $N\in\{2,3\}$. These results extend previous works of the authors in dimension $N=1$.
Smart energy systems and 4th generation district heating
Creators: name: Østergaard, Poul Alberg
name: Lund, Henrik
name: Mathiesen, Brian Vad
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2016

description: Energy systems are becoming increasing increasingly complex, integrating across traditionally separate sectors such as transportation, heating, cooling and electricity. Integration through the use of district heating is the main topic of this editorial introducing volume 10 of the International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management. The editorial and the volume presents work on district heating system scenarios in Austria, grid optimisation using genetic algorithms and finally design of energy scenarios for the Italian Alpine town Bressanone-Brixen from a smart energy approach.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol 10 (2016)
Hawking Radiation Energy and Entropy from a Bianchi-Smerlak Semiclassical Black Hole
Creators: name: Abdolrahimi, Shohreh
name: Page, Don N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eugenio Bianchi and Matteo Smerlak have found a relationship between the Hawking radiation energy and von Neumann entropy in a conformal field emitted by a semiclassical two-dimensional black hole. We compare this relationship with what might be expected for unitary evolution of a quantum black hole in four and higher dimensions. If one neglects the expected increase in the radiation entropy over the decrease in the black hole Bekenstein-Hawking A/4 entropy that arises from the scattering of the radiation by the barrier near the black hole, the relation works very well, except near the peak of the radiation von Neumann entropy and near the final evaporation. These discrepancies are calculated and discussed as tiny differences between a semiclassical treatment and a quantum gravity treatment.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, material added in pages 4-5 and 15-16 in response to a referee's report, minor corrections added
Impacted by USAID’s NAPP Motto of “TRAIN ONE TO TRAIN ALL”
Creators: name: Ferdinand, Orkuma
name: Ferdinand, Orkuma
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Nigeria
subject: soil testing
subject: soil productivity
subject: teaching
subject: extension

description: Student account of a soil productivity rating training in the North Central state of Benue in Nigeria. Soil samples were tested for organic carbon content and the percentage of nitrogen in the soil.
Smart energy systems applied at urban level: the case of the municipality of Bressanone-Brixen
Creators: name: Prina, Matteo Giacomo
name: Cozzini, Marco
name: Garegnani, Giulia
name: Moser, David
name: Filippi Oberegger, Ulrich
name: Vaccaro, Roberto
name: Sparber, Wolfram
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2016

description: The present paper focuses on the energy system of the municipality of Bressanone-Brixen, located in the North of Italy. The aim of this paper is to investigate various possible energy scenarios for this case study in order to improve the overall efficiency of the system. The different scenarios include high penetration of photovoltaics at urban level, considering the maximum rooftop PV potential of the local area. Different solutions have been analyzed in order to study the handling of the consequent excess of electricity production. Electric storage and a solution combining heat pumps and thermal storage have been evaluated to maximize the local use of the generated electricity. A deterministic approach (without the use of an optimization algorithm) and a heuristic optimization approach have been applied to evaluate the different possible configurations. The present analysis can be of interest for other cities in a mountain environment where the production from renewables is limited by orographic constraints, energy consumption per capita is higher and stronger resiliency to climate change is needed.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol 10 (2016)
Detection of Topological Spin Textures via Non-Linear Magnetic Responses
Creators: name: Stepanova, Mariia
name: Masell, Jan
name: Lysne, Erik
name: Schoenherr, Peggy
name: Köhler, Laura
name: Qaiumzadeh, Alireza
name: Kanazawa, Naoya
name: Rosch, Achim
name: Tokura, Yoshinori
name: Brataas, Arne
name: Garst, Markus
name: Meier, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topologically non-trivial spin textures, such as skyrmions and dislocations, display emergent electrodynamics and can be moved by spin currents over macroscopic distances. These unique properties and their nanoscale size make them excellent candidates for the development of next-generation logic gates, race-track memory, and artificial synapses for neuromorphic computing. A major challenge for these applications - and the investigation of nanoscale magnetic structures in general - is the realization of detection schemes that provide high resolution and sensitivity. We study the local magnetic properties of disclinations, dislocations, and domain walls in FeGe, and reveal a pronounced response that distinguishes the individual spin textures from the helimagnetic background. Combination of magnetic force microscopy and micromagnetic simulations links the non-linear response to the local magnetic susceptibility. Based on the findings, we propose a read-out scheme using superconducting micro-coils, representing an innovative approach for detecting topologically non-trivial spin textures and domain walls in device-relevant geometries.
Additional file 1 of Association of metabolic comorbidity with myocardial infarction in individuals with a family history of cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: An, Seokyung
name: Moon, Sungji
name: Park, Sue K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Penetration depth measurements of K2Cr3As3 and Rb2Cr3As3
Creators: name: Pang, G. M.
name: Smidman, M.
name: Jiang, W. B.
name: Shi, Y. G.
name: Bao, J. K.
name: Tang, Z. T.
name: Weng, Z. F.
name: Wang, Y. F.
name: Jiao, L.
name: Zhang, J. L.
name: Luo, J. L.
name: Cao, G. H.
name: Yuan, H. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The newly discovered superconductors A2Cr3As3 (A = K, Rb, Cs), with a quasi-one-dimensional crystal structure have attracted considerable interest. The crystal structure consists of double-walled tubes of [Cr3As3]^(2-) that extend along the c-axis. Previously we reported measurements of the change in London penetration depth of polycrystalline samples of K2Cr3As3 using a tunnel diode oscillator based technique, which show a linear temperature dependence at low temperatures, giving evidence for line nodes in the superconducting gap. Here we report similar measurements of the penetration depth for polycrystalline Rb2Cr3As3 and several single crystals of K2Cr3As3, prepared by two different research groups. The single crystal measurements show similar behavior to polycrystalline samples down to 0.9-1.2 K, where a downturn is observed in the frequency shift for all single crystal samples. These results give further evidence for nodal superconductivity in K2Cr3As3, which indicates that the superconducting pairing state is unconventional. The different low temperature behavior observed in samples which have deteriorated after being exposed to air, emphasises that it is necessary to properly handle the samples prior to being measured because the A2Cr3As3 compounds are extremely air sensitive and evidence for nodal superconductivity from penetration depth measurements is only observed in the samples which display a sharp superconducting transition. Therefore further work is required to improve the quality of single crystals and to identify the origin of the downturn.
description: 9 pages, 3 Figures
MPEC 2023-T165 : 2023 TA6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TA6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Within-Firm Pay Inequality
Creators: name: Ouimet, Paige P.
name: Mueller, Holger M.
name: Simintzi, Elena
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Financial regulators and investors have expressed concerns about high pay inequality within firms. Using a proprietary data set of public and private firms, this paper shows that firms with higher pay inequality—relative wage differentials between top- and bottom-level jobs—are larger and have higher valuations and stronger operating performance. Moreover, firms with higher pay inequality exhibit larger equity returns and greater earnings surprises, suggesting that pay inequality is not fully priced by the market. Our results support the notion that differences in pay inequality across firms are a reflection of differences in managerial talent.
Additional file 1 of Oncologist approaches to communicating uncertain disease status in pediatric cancer: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Porter, Amy S.
name: Woods, Cameka
name: Stall, Melanie
name: Velrajan, Srilakshmi
name: Baker, Justin N.
name: Mack, Jennifer W.
name: Kaye, Erica C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
RI/MOM renormalization of the parton quasidistribution functions in lattice regularization
Creators: name: Zhang, Kuan
name: Li, Yuan-Yuan
name: Huo, Yi-Kai
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Sun, Peng
name: Yang, Yi-Bo
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We analyze the lattice spacing dependence for the pion unpolarized matrix element of a quark bilinear operator with a Wilson link (parton quasidistribution functions operator, quasi-PDFs) in the rest frame, using 13 lattice spacings ranging from 0.032 to 0.121 fm. We compare results for three different fermion actions with or without good chiral symmetry on dynamical gauge ensembles from three collaborations. This investigation is motivated by the fact that the gauge link generates a 1/a divergence, the cancellation of which in many ratios can be numerically tricky. Indeed, our results show that this cancellation deteriorates with decreasing lattice spacing, and that the RI/MOM method leaves a linearly divergent residue for quasi-PDFs. We also show that in the Landau gauge the interaction between the Wilson link and the external state results in a linear divergence which depends on the discretized fermion action.
(Star)bursts of FIRE: observational signatures of bursty star formation in galaxies
Creators: name: Sparre, Martin
name: Hayward, Christopher C.
name: Feldmann, Robert
name: Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André
name: Muratov, Alexander L.
name: Kereš, Dušan
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy formation models are now able to reproduce observed relations such as the relation between galaxies' star formation rates (SFRs) and stellar masses ($M_*$) and the stellar mass--halo mass relation. We demonstrate that comparisons of the short-timescale variability in galaxy SFRs with observational data provide an additional useful constraint on the physics of galaxy formation feedback. We apply SFR indicators with different sensitivity timescales to galaxies from the Feedback in Realistic Environments (FIRE) simulations. We find that the SFR--$M_*$ relation has a significantly greater scatter when the H$α$-derived SFR is considered compared with when the far-ultraviolet (FUV)-based SFR is used. This difference is a direct consequence of bursty star formation because the FIRE galaxies exhibit order-of-magnitude SFR variations over timescales of a few Myr. We show that the difference in the scatter between the simulated H$α$- and FUV-derived SFR--$M_*$ relations at $z=2$ is consistent with observational constraints. We also find that the H$α$/FUV ratios predicted by the simulations at $z=0$ are similar to those observed for local galaxies except for a population of low-mass ($M_* \lesssim 10^{9.5} {\rm M}_\odot$) simulated galaxies with lower H$α$/FUV ratios than observed. We suggest that future cosmological simulations should compare the H$α$/FUV ratios of their galaxies with observations to constrain the feedback models employed.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Figure 3,4,10 and A1 are new. Figure 5 now includes an estimation of stochastic IMF sampling
MPEC 2023-T166 : 2023 TB6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TB6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Measuring Five Dimensions of Religiosity Across Adolescence
Creators: name: Pearlman, Jessica A.
name: Pearce, Lisa D.
name: Hayward, George M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: This paper theorizes and tests a latent variable model of adolescent religiosity in which five dimensions of religiosity are interrelated: religious beliefs, religious exclusivity, external religiosity, private practice, and religious salience. Research often theorizes overlapping and independent influences of single items or dimensions of religiosity on outcomes such as adolescent sexual behavior, but rarely operationalizes the dimensions in a measurement model accounting for their associations with each other and across time. We use longitudinal structural equation modeling (SEM) with latent variables to analyze data from two waves of the National Study of Youth and Religion. We test our hypothesized measurement model as compared to four alternate measurement models and find that our proposed model maintains superior fit. We then discuss the associations between the five dimensions of religiosity we measure and how these change over time. Our findings suggest how future research might better operationalize multiple dimensions of religiosity in studies of the influence of religion in adolescence.