cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Elevated risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Japanese children with higher genetic susceptibility to ADHD with a birth weight under 2000 g
Creators: name: Rahman, Md Shafiur
name: Takahashi, Nagahide
name: Iwabuchi, Toshiki
name: Nishimura, Tomoko
name: Harada, Taeko
name: Okumura, Akemi
name: Takei, Nori
name: Nomura, Yoko
name: Tsuchiya, Kenji J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 2. Table S1 - Background characteristics of study participants according to birth weight categories.
Spektroskopische Untersuchungen an Supraleitern mittels Punktkontaktspektroskopie und Rastertunnelmikroskopie
Creators: name: Marz, Michael
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009
Subjects: Supraleitung
Punktkontaktspektroskopie (PCS)
Rastertunnelmikroskopie (RTM
STM)
Rastertunnelspektroskopie (STS)

description: In der Arbeit wird der Aufbau eines RTM, das bei tiefen Temperaturen und großen magnetischen Feldern $B>10\,$T funktionstüchtig ist, beschrieben. Untersucht wurden die Schwerfermionensupraleiter CeCoIn$_5$ und Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. Ein weiterer Teil der Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit Punktkontaktspektroskopie an den Eisenpnictidsupraleiter Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ und Ba(Fe,Co)$_2$As$_2$.
Beitrag zur Entwicklung einer elastischen Linse variabler Brennweite für den Einsatz in einem künstlichen Akkommodationssystem
Creators: name: Rückert, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009
Subjects: Elastomer
elastische Linse
variable Brennweite
Finite Elemente Optimierung
Silikon

description: In der Arbeit wird eine elastische Linse variabler Brennweite entwickelt. Es ergibt sich aus einer analytischen Untersuchung das Konzept einer Kompositlinse mit einem weichen Kern. Über Kerngeometrie und -steifigkeit kann das Deformationsverhalten angepasst werden. Eine Finite-Elemente-Optimierung der Kernparameter minimiert die Abweichungen von der Sphärenform. Die optimierten Kompositlinsen erreichen in der Simulation auf dem ganzen abgedeckten Brechkraftbereich die optischen Eigenschaften von sphärischen Referenzlinsen.
CHET TILINI O'QITISHDA TARJIMA KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH: INNOVATSION YONDASHUV VA METODLAR
Creators: name: Jalolova, Aziza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada chet tilini o‘qitishda talabalar tarjima qilish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari tahlil qilindi. Tarjima kompetensiyasini shakllantirishda innovatsion yondashuvlar, interfaol metodlar va zamonaviy texnologiyalarning roli ko‘rib chiqildi. Tadqiqot natijalari tarjima metodikasini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan tavsiyalar bilan yakunlandi.
Integration of a Security Product in Service-Oriented Architecture
Creators: name: Dikanski, Aleksander
name: Emig, Christian
name: Abeck, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009

description: The future of enterprise software development lies
in the use of a service-oriented architecture (SOA) to
support business concerns. Business services are using
security services offered by service-oriented security
architectures for security support. The question remains
how to implement the security services using
traditional security products and how to map security
policies defined at service level to product-specific policies.
In this paper we present an approach for integrating
existing security products into service-oriented
security architectures. We show how traditional security
products can be adapted to fit into the overall
service-oriented paradigm. We present a case study
that applies our approach.
Extending Role-based Access Control for Business Usage
Creators: name: Klarl, Heiko
name: Molitorisz, Korbinian
name: Emig, Christian
name: Klinge, Karsten
name: Abeck, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009

description: Role-based access control (RBAC) is used for managing
authorisation in IT systems, by utilising the concept of
roles. Existing approaches do not clearly define the term
role in its different contexts as well as not considering
the relation between roles and business process modelling.
Therefore this work introduces business and system rolebased
access control (B&S-RBAC). Established role-based
access control models are extended with a business perspective
and the term role is defined from a business and
from an IT perspective, resulting in business and system
roles. The relation between them is shown in a meta-model
and the usage of business roles for secure business process
modelling is explained.
Additional file 3 of Elevated risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Japanese children with higher genetic susceptibility to ADHD with a birth weight under 2000 g
Creators: name: Rahman, Md Shafiur
name: Takahashi, Nagahide
name: Iwabuchi, Toshiki
name: Nishimura, Tomoko
name: Harada, Taeko
name: Okumura, Akemi
name: Takei, Nori
name: Nomura, Yoko
name: Tsuchiya, Kenji J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 3. Figure S2 - Distribution of ADHD total scores between birth weight categories.
Investigation of Parkinson's disease related pattern and altered dopamine release pattern in treatment-induced complications and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease
Creators: name: Fu, Jessie FangLu
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Parkinson's Disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder. Apart from motor symptoms, cognitive deficits are also common. Treatments, mainly in the form of dopamine (DA) replacement therapy, although reduce motor symptoms at first, can lead to treatment-induced complications. Abnormal spatial covariance metabolic pattern linked to the motor and cognitive symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD) have previously been defined using Fludeoxyglucose (FDG) Positron Emission Tomography (PET). In contrast, little is known about the functional networks in the serotonergic system, which is known to be closely related to cognitive dysfunctions of the disease. In this thesis work, we want to investigate the interactions between the dopaminergic and serotonergic pathways in presymptomatic and early stages of the disease, and their contributions to treatment-induced complications and non-motor symptoms in PD subjects. In the first part of this project, we investigated the PD and LRRK2 mutation related patterns in the serotonergic system by studying 12 asymptomatic LRRK2 mutation carriers (LRRK2-AMC), 9 healthy controls (HC), and 18 PD subjects using [¹¹C]-3-amino-4-(2-dimethylaminomethylphenylsulfanyl)-benzonitrile (DASB) PET and a principal component analysis (PCA) based regional covariance model with bootstrap resampling. The serotonergic PD-related pattern (SPDRP) significantly separated PD subjects from HC subjects (p<0.0001). A distinct asymptomatic LRRK2 mutation-related pattern (LRRK2-AMRP) significantly separated LRRK2-AMC with HC subjects (p<0.0001). In the second part of the project, we analyzed the medication-induced DA release pattern for 10 early PD subjects using double [¹¹C]-Raclopride scans. We found a significant negative correlation between DA release and age of onset in the striatum. These findings, although obtained with a small number of subjects, suggest that the serotonergic system may be affected by PD in a specific pattern and regions relatively preserved binding may contribute to cognitive dysfunctions related to PD. LRRK2-AMC subjects showed a distinct pattern, which indicates that either such increase is of compensatory nature or is a characteristic of this specific mutation. The combination of abnormal medication-induced DA release pattern and upregulation of the serotonergic system may be able to explain the occurrence of treatment-induced complications and non-motor symptoms in PD patients, and act as a potential early marker for the disease.
Further Sunyaev-Zel'dovich observations of two Planck ERCSC clusters with the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager
Creators: name: Consortium, The AMI
name: :
name: Hurley-Walker, Natasha
name: Brown, Michael L.
name: Davies, Matthew L.
name: Feroz, Farhan
name: Franzen, Thomas M. O.
name: Grainge, Keith
name: Hobson, Michael P.
name: Lasenby, Anthony
name: Olamaie, Malak
name: Pooley, Guy
name: Rodriguez-Gonzalvez, Carmen
name: Saunders, Richard D. E.
name: Schammel, Michel P.
name: Scaife, Anna M. M.
name: Scott, Paul F.
name: Shimwell, Timothy
name: Titterington, David
name: Waldram, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present follow-up observations of two galaxy clusters detected blindly via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect and released in the Planck Early Release Compact Source Catalogue. We use the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager, a dual-array 14-18 GHz radio interferometer. After radio source subtraction, we find a SZ decrement of integrated flux density -1.08+/-0.10 mJy toward PLCKESZ G121.11+57.01, and improve the position measurement of the cluster, finding the centre to be RA 12 59 36.4, Dec +60 04 46.8, to an accuracy of 20 arcseconds. The region of PLCKESZ G115.71+17.52 contains strong extended emission, so we are unable to confirm the presence of this cluster via the SZ effect.
description: 4 tables, 3 figures, revised after referee's comments and resubmitted to MNRAS
Explizit korrelierte quasirelativistische Wellenfunktionen
Creators: name: Bischoff, Florian Andreas
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009
Subjects: explicit correlation
spin orbit
relativistic
mp2
second order perturbation theory

description: Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Kombination von explizit korrelierten Wellenfunktionen mit quasirelativistischen Hamilton-Operatoren. Die relativistische MP2-R12-Methode wurde entwickelt und effizient implementiert, um molekulare Systeme behandeln zu können. Es werden der skalare DKH- und Pauli-Operator, und zweikomponentige Spin-Bahn-ECPs behandelt. Der Basissatzfehler wird durch die R12-Terme drastisch reduziert, relativistische Effekte werden konsistent in die Störentwicklung einbezogen.
Effective moment of inertia for several fission reaction systems induced by nucleons, light particles and heavy ions
Creators: name: Soheyli, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compound nucleus effective moment of inertia has been calculated for several fission reaction systems induced by nucleons, light particles, and heavy ions. Determination of this quantity for these systems is based upon the comparison between the experimental data of the fission fragment angular distributions as well as the prediction of the standard saddle-point statistical model (SSPSM). For the systems, the two cases, namely with and without neutron emission corrections were considered. In these calculations, it is assumed that all the neutrons are emitted before reaching the saddle point.It should be noted that the above method for determining of the effective moment of inertia had not been reported until now and this method is used for the first time to determine compound nucleus effective moment of inertia. Hence, our calculations are of particular importance in obtaining this quantity, and have a significant rule in the field of fission physics. Afterwards, our theoretical results have been compared with the data obtained from the rotational liquid drop model as well as the Sierk model, and satisfactory agreements were found. Finally, we have considered the effective moment of inertia of compound nuclei for the systems that formed similar compound nuclei at similar excitation energies.
description: 9 pages, 2 Figures, 2 Tables
Additional file 4 of Elevated risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Japanese children with higher genetic susceptibility to ADHD with a birth weight under 2000 g
Creators: name: Rahman, Md Shafiur
name: Takahashi, Nagahide
name: Iwabuchi, Toshiki
name: Nishimura, Tomoko
name: Harada, Taeko
name: Okumura, Akemi
name: Takei, Nori
name: Nomura, Yoko
name: Tsuchiya, Kenji J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 4. Figure S3 - Distribution of scores on inattention traits and hyperactivity traits between birth weight categories.
Additional file 5 of Elevated risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Japanese children with higher genetic susceptibility to ADHD with a birth weight under 2000 g
Creators: name: Rahman, Md Shafiur
name: Takahashi, Nagahide
name: Iwabuchi, Toshiki
name: Nishimura, Tomoko
name: Harada, Taeko
name: Okumura, Akemi
name: Takei, Nori
name: Nomura, Yoko
name: Tsuchiya, Kenji J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 5. Table S2 - Association of birth weight (continuous) and polygenic risk with ADHD scores among Japanese children at age 8-9 years.
Using homological duality in consecutive pattern avoidance
Creators: name: Khoroshkin, Anton
name: Shapiro, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05, 05A15, 05E15, 18G10

description: Using the approach suggested in [arXiv:1002.2761] we present below a sufficient condition guaranteeing that two collections of patterns of permutations have the same exponential generating functions for the number of permutations avoiding elements of these collections as consecutive patterns. In short, the coincidence of the latter generating functions is guaranteed by a length-preserving bijection of patterns in these collections which is identical on the overlappings of pairs of patterns where the overlappings are considered as unordered sets. Our proof is based on a direct algorithm for the computation of the inverse generating functions. As an application we present a large class of patterns where this algorithm is fast and, in particular, allows to obtain a linear ordinary differential equation with polynomial coefficients satisfied by the inverse generating function.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
NLO QCD corrections to 4 b-quark production
Creators: name: Greiner, Nicolas
name: Guffanti, Alberto
name: Guillet, Jean-Philippe
name: Reiter, Thomas
name: Reuter, Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we present the recent calculation of the NLO QCD corrections to the production of four b-quarks induced by initial state quarks at the CERN LHC. We describe the details of the calculation using the GOLEM approach for the virtual corrections and MadEvent/MadDipole for the real emission part and present some results.
description: Contribution to the XVIII International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects, DIS 2010, April 19-23, 2010, Florence, Italy, 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 6 of Elevated risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Japanese children with higher genetic susceptibility to ADHD with a birth weight under 2000 g
Creators: name: Rahman, Md Shafiur
name: Takahashi, Nagahide
name: Iwabuchi, Toshiki
name: Nishimura, Tomoko
name: Harada, Taeko
name: Okumura, Akemi
name: Takei, Nori
name: Nomura, Yoko
name: Tsuchiya, Kenji J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 6. Table S3 - Independent and interaction effects of birth weight categories and polygenic risk score for ADHD with ADHD total score among Japanese children at age 8-9 years.
Additional file 8 of Elevated risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Japanese children with higher genetic susceptibility to ADHD with a birth weight under 2000 g
Creators: name: Rahman, Md Shafiur
name: Takahashi, Nagahide
name: Iwabuchi, Toshiki
name: Nishimura, Tomoko
name: Harada, Taeko
name: Okumura, Akemi
name: Takei, Nori
name: Nomura, Yoko
name: Tsuchiya, Kenji J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 8. Table S5 - Little’s test for Missing Completely at random and test for covariate-dependent missingness.
Tuned transition from quantum to classical for macroscopic quantum states
Creators: name: Fedorov, A.
name: Macha, P.
name: Feofanov, A. K.
name: Harmans, C. J. P. M.
name: Mooij, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The boundary between the classical and quantum worlds has been intensely studied. It remains fascinating to explore how far the quantum concept can reach with use of specially fabricated elements. Here we employ a tunable flux qubit with basis states having persistent currents of 1$ μ$A carried by a billion electrons. By tuning the tunnel barrier between these states we see a cross-over from quantum to classical. Released from non-equilibrium, the system exhibits spontaneous coherent oscillations. For high barriers the lifetime of the states increases dramatically while the tunneling period approaches the phase coherence time and the classical regime is reached.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
The influence of anticipated pride and guilt on pro-environmental decision making
Creators: Schneider, Claudia Regina
Zaval, Lisa
Weber, Elke U.
Markowitz, Ezra
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Guilt
subject: Pride and vanity
subject: Environmental policy--Decision making
subject: Decision making--Psychological aspects
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The present research explores the relationship between anticipated emotions and pro-environmental decision making comparing two differently valenced emotions: anticipated pride and guilt. In an experimental design, we examined the causal effects of anticipated pride versus guilt on pro-environmental decision making and behavioral intentions by making anticipated emotions (i.e. pride and guilt) salient just prior to asking participants to make a series of environmental decisions. We find evidence that anticipating one’s positive future emotional state from green action just prior to making an environmental decision leads to higher pro-environmental behavioral intentions compared to anticipating one’s negative emotional state from inaction. This finding suggests a rethinking in the domain of environmental and climate change messaging, which has traditionally favored inducing negative emotions such as guilt to promote pro-environmental action. Furthermore, exploratory results comparing anticipated pride and guilt inductions to baseline behavior point toward a reactance eliciting effect of anticipated guilt.
On the path-avoidance vertex-coloring game
Creators: name: Mütze, Torsten
name: Spöhel, Reto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For any graph $F$ and any integer $r\geq 2$, the \emph{online vertex-Ramsey density of $F$ and $r$}, denoted $m^*(F,r)$, is a parameter defined via a deterministic two-player Ramsey-type game (Painter vs.\ Builder). This parameter was introduced in a recent paper \cite{mrs11}, where it was shown that the online vertex-Ramsey density determines the threshold of a similar probabilistic one-player game (Painter vs.\ the binomial random graph $G_{n,p}$). For a large class of graphs $F$, including cliques, cycles, complete bipartite graphs, hypercubes, wheels, and stars of arbitrary size, a simple greedy strategy is optimal for Painter and closed formulas for $m^*(F,r)$ are known. In this work we show that for the case where $F=P_\ell$ is a (long) path, the picture is very different. It is not hard to see that $m^*(P_\ell,r)= 1-1/k^*(P_\ell,r)$ for an appropriately defined integer $k^*(P_\ell,r)$, and that the greedy strategy gives a lower bound of $k^*(P_\ell,r)\geq \ell^r$. We construct and analyze Painter strategies that improve on this greedy lower bound by a factor polynomial in $\ell$, and we show that no superpolynomial improvement is possible.
Additional file 7 of Elevated risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Japanese children with higher genetic susceptibility to ADHD with a birth weight under 2000 g
Creators: name: Rahman, Md Shafiur
name: Takahashi, Nagahide
name: Iwabuchi, Toshiki
name: Nishimura, Tomoko
name: Harada, Taeko
name: Okumura, Akemi
name: Takei, Nori
name: Nomura, Yoko
name: Tsuchiya, Kenji J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 7. Table S4 - Comparison of background characteristics of children included in the analysis and those excluded from the analysis due missing information on ADHD-RS or PRS.
The Balmer-dominated Bow Shock and Wind Nebula Structure of Gamma-ray Pulsar PSR J1741-2054
Creators: name: Romani, Roger W.
name: Shaw, Michael S.
name: Camilo, Fernando
name: Cotter, Garret
name: Sivakoff, Gregory R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected an Halpha bow shock nebula around PSR J1741-2054, a pulsar discovered through its GeV gamma-ray pulsations. The pulsar is only ~1.5" behind the leading edge of the shock. Optical spectroscopy shows that the nebula is non-radiative, dominated by Balmer emission. The Halpha images and spectra suggest that the pulsar wind momentum is equatorially concentrated and implies a pulsar space velocity ~150km/s, directed 15+/-10deg out of the plane of the sky. The complex Halpha profile indicates that different portions of the post-shock flow dominate line emission as gas moves along the nebula and provide an opportunity to study the structure of this unusual slow non-radiative shock under a variety of conditions. CXO ACIS observations reveal an X-ray PWN within this nebula, with a compact ~2.5" equatorial structure and a trail extending several arcmin behind. Together these data support a close (<0.5kpc) distance, a spin geometry viewed edge-on and highly efficient gamma-ray production for this unusual, energetic pulsar.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, To appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Polynomial Filtered HMC -- an algorithm for lattice QCD with dynamical quarks
Creators: name: Kamleh, Waseem
name: Peardon, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polynomial approximations to the inverse of the fermion matrix are used to filter the dynamics of the upper energy scales in HMC simulations. The use of a multiple time-scale integration scheme allows the filtered pseudofermions to be evolved using a coarse step size. We introduce a novel generalisation of the nested leapfrog which allows for far greater flexibility in the choice of time scales. We observe a reduction in the computational expense of the molecular dynamics integration of between 3--5 which improves as the quark mass decreases.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Perturbed geodesics on the moduli space of flat connections and Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Janner, Remi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C22, 53C07 (Primary) 53D20, 35J60 (Secondary)

description: If we consider the moduli space of flat connections of a non trivial principal SO(3)-bundle over a surface, then we can define a map from the set of perturbed closed geodesics, below a given energy level, into families of perturbed Yang-Mills connections depending on a small parameter. In this paper we show that this map is a bijection and maps perturbed geodesics into perturbed Yang-Mills connections with the same Morse index.
description: 58 pages, 3 figures
Rechnergestützter Entwurf von Bauteilen mit stark streuenden Leitstützstrukturen am Beispiel hochbelastbarer urgeformter mikromechanischer Systeme. Computer aided design of components with channel and support structures subject to high scatter using high strength molded micromechanical systems as an example
Creators: name: Enkler, Hans-Georg
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2010
Subjects: Simulation
Optimierung
Mikrotechnik
Kornstruktur
Robustheit

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein neuer Ansatz zum Entwurf von Mikrobauteilen, deren Kornstruktur aufgrund der geringen Bauteilabmessungen einen Einfluss auf ihr Verhalten ausübt, vorgestellt. Unter Einbeziehung des Gesamtsystems wird mittels der Finite Elemente Methode die Bauteilbelastung analysiert. Aufgrund der identifizierten und die Dimensionierung solcher Bauteile erschwerenden Streuungen der lokalen Spannungen wird ein Prozessmodell zur robustheitsbasierten Formoptimierung entwickelt.
Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Reduction for Refractory Hepatic Encephalitis
Creators: name: Heberlein, Wolf
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Liver
subject: Portal system / Hepatic veins
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Shunts
subject: Stents
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Grafts
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Varices

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 63 years
description: Clinical History: A 63 year old female presented with refractory hepatic encephalopathy due to progressive hepatitis C cirrhosis 23 months after Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) placement.  The initial TIPS had been performed for massive variceal bleedi... Final Diagnosis: Refractory hepatic encephalopathy successfully treated with TIPS reduction.
Decorrelating a compressible turbulent flow: an experiment
Creators: name: Larkin, Jason
name: Goldburg, Walter I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Floating particles that are initially distributed uniformly on the surface of a turbulent fluid, subsequently coagulate, until finally a steady state is reached. This being so, they manifestly form a compressible system. In this experiment, the information dimension D_1, and the Lyapunov exponents of the coagulated floaters, are measured. The trajectories and the velocity fields of the particles are captured in a sequence of rapidly acquired images. Then the velocity sequence is randomly shuffled in time to generate new trajectories. This analysis mimics the Kraichnan ensemble and yields properties of a velocity correlation function that is delta-correlated in time (but not in space). The measurements are compared with theoretical expectations and with simulations of Boffetta et al., that closely mimic the laboratory experiment reported here.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Composition studies of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays using Data of the Pierre Auger Observatory
Creators: name: Caballero Mora, Karen Salomé
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2010
Subjects: Cosmic
Rays
Astroparticles
Pierre
Auger

description: The subject of this work is the estimation of the mass composition of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays recorded by the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The time traces of the surface detector stations are explored to obtain a new observable sensitive to the mass composition. The new observable is calibrated with the most mass-sensitive observable of the Observatory, the depth of the shower maximum to obtain a new estimation. Results on mass composition, from this, are reported.
Beyond the new Dawes Act : a critique of the First Nations Property Ownership Act
Creators: name: Fabris, Michael P C
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: This study offers a critique of the First Nations Property Ownership Act (FNPOA), a contemporary proposal to implement private property regimes on First Nations reserves in Canada. First, I examine the arguments used by proponents of the FNPOA to motivate support for this legislation. I demonstrate how, despite its similarity with past attempts to privatize First Nations reserve lands, the FNPOA represents a re-articulation of these older proposals as a type of recognition, where the implementation of fee simple property on reserves is cast as “restoring” pre-colonial property rights regimes. Second, I discuss how this legislation informs discussions within Geography and Indigenous Studies concerning Marx’s theory of primitive accumulation. I argue the FNPOA would provide a number of mechanisms to facilitate the dispossession of Indigenous peoples from reserve lands. Finally, I look at how conflicts over First Nations land and property rights provide an important site from which to analyze how both the formation of colonized subjects and the continued existence of Indigenous subjects are inseparable from relationships with land. Specifically, I argue the FNPOA points to the act of settler colonial subject formation as part of the continued Canadian project of genocide, whereby attempts to reconfigure Indigenous relationships with land must be understood as attempts to eliminate Indigenous people as a subject position altogether. I conclude by discussing the need for Indigenous intellectuals and activists to engage in our own critical rethinking of the role reserves play, or could play, as sites for advancing an Indigenous politics of resurgence.
Additional file 1 of SRCP: a comprehensive pipeline for accurate annotation and quantification of circRNAs
Creators: name: Rabin, Avigayel
name: Zaffagni, Michela
name: Ashwal-Fluss, Reut
name: Patop, Ines Lucia
name: Jajoo, Aarti
name: Shenzis, Shlomo
name: Carmel, Liran
name: Kadener, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figures S1-S8.
Probing the history of SS433's jet kinematics via Decade-resolution radio observations of W50
Creators: name: Goodall, Paul T.
name: Blundell, Katherine M.
name: Burnell, S. Jocelyn Bell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a kinematical study of the W50 nebula using high resolution radio observations from the Very Large Array (VLA) spanning a 12-year period, sampled in 1984, 1993 and 1996. We conduct a careful analysis of the proper motions of the radio filaments across the W50 nebula at each epoch, and detect no significant motion for them during this period. The apparent lack of movement in the radio filaments mandates either (i) a high degree of deceleration of SS433's jet ejecta in the W50 nebula, or (ii) that the lobes of W50 formed a long time ago in SS433's history, during a jet outburst with appreciably different characteristics to the well-known precessing jet state observed in SS433 at the present day. We discuss the possible scenarios which could explain this result, with relevance to the nature of SS433's current jet activity.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Modulare, verteilte Hardware-Software-Architektur für humanoide Roboter
Creators: name: Regenstein, Kristian
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2010
Subjects: Humanoide Roboter
Hardwarearchitektur
Softwarearchitektur

description: Humanoide Roboter sind hochkomplexe Systeme. Sie zeichnen sich durch ein sehr heterogenes Sensor- und Aktorsystem aus, welches wiederum sehr hohe und breit gefächerte Anforderungen an die verwendete Architektur stellt. 
Es wird sowohl der Entwurf einer funktionalen Steuerungsarchitektur, das verwendete Softwarerahmenwerk als auch die Abbildung auf eine dezidierte Hardwarearchitektur beschrieben.
Unitarity alternatives in the reduced-action model for gravitational collapse
Creators: name: Ciafaloni, M.
name: Colferai, D.
name: Falcioni, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the ACV approach to transplanckian energies, the reduced-action model for the gravitational S-matrix predicts a critical impact parameter b_c ~ R = 2 G sqrt{s} such that S-matrix unitarity is satisfied in the perturbative region b > b_c, while it is exponentially suppressed with respect to s in the region b < b_c that we think corresponds to gravitational collapse. Here we definitely confirm this statement by a detailed analysis of both the critical region b ~ b_c and of further possible contributions due to quantum transitions for b < b_c. We point out, however, that the subcritical unitarity suppression is basically due to the boundary condition which insures that the solutions of the model be ultraviolet-safe. As an alternative, relaxing such condition leads to solutions which carry short-distance singularities presumably regularized by the string. We suggest that through such solutions - depending on the detailed dynamics at the string scale - the lost probability may be recovered.
description: latex, 31 pages, 9 eps figures
Additional file 9 of Elevated risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Japanese children with higher genetic susceptibility to ADHD with a birth weight under 2000 g
Creators: name: Rahman, Md Shafiur
name: Takahashi, Nagahide
name: Iwabuchi, Toshiki
name: Nishimura, Tomoko
name: Harada, Taeko
name: Okumura, Akemi
name: Takei, Nori
name: Nomura, Yoko
name: Tsuchiya, Kenji J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 9. Table S6 - Association of birth weight categories and genetic risk with ADHD total score among Japanese children at age 8-9 years after multiple imputation of missing polygenic risk score for 137 children.
Thermal Limits of Promising Candidate Materials for Accident Tolerant Fuel Claddings
Creators: name: Große, Mirco
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2020

description: Since the Fukushima disaster, efforts are made worldwide to improve the accident performance of nuclear fuel. The development of the so called accident tolerant fuel (ATF) comprises both, new fuels and new cladding materials. Main goal of the fuel development are the increase of thermal conductivity to reduce the thermal capacity of the fuel after termination of the nuclear chain reaction. Examples are developments of UN and U3Si2 fuel. The goal of the cladding developments are materials releasing less heat and hydrogen if they react with hot steam in the case of an accident. They can be divided into three groups: - Coated zirconium alloys for instance chromium coatings - New metallic materials for instance FeCrAl - SiC Even the investigations were initiated to found materials with better severe accident performance than the classical zirconium alloys used, most studies were performed under operational or design basis accident conditions. The research at KIT is focused on the high and very high temperature behavior of promising cladding materials. Experiments on laboratory scale as well at fuel rod simulator bundle scale were and will be performed. In the presentation, an overview about the work done at KIT on this field will be given. The thermal limits of promising candidate materials for ATF claddings chromium coated Zircaloy, FeCrAl and SiC will be discussed.
Sea otters, kelp forests, and ecosystem services : modelling habitats, uncertainties, and trade-offs
Creators: name: Gregr, Edward James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Resource management is increasingly about the equitable distribution of benefits amongst a diversity of beneficiaries while ensuring the persistence of desirable social and ecological systems. Largely because of the complexity of social-ecological systems, models intended to support integrated resource management continue to suffer from poor treatment of uncertainty, and the challenges of defining appropriate model scope and benefit representation. I explored these challenges through the process of combining field data with population, habitat, and service models to build an integrated model of coastal ecosystem services on the West coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. I examined the tradeoffs between sea otter and invertebrate dominated systems under 3 spatial sea otter management plans. The model predicts that an otter-dominated system will produce, in aggregate, between 30 and 90 M$ / year more than one dominated by invertebrates. Disaggregation by benefits and by location provides insight into trade-offs and equity. For example, the value of increased finfish production from enhanced primary productivity is predicted to be almost double the losses incurred by the invertebrate fishery; while increased detail on the distribution of benefits supports the definition of novel, more equitable and legitimate indicators, allowing management alternatives to be more salient. Development of the model led to advances in the applied and theoretical aspects of integrated model development. Chapter 2 confirms that uncertainties and design assumptions are mostly ignored in the popular modelling literature, and includes a conceptual model to support more consistent model design decisions. In Chapter 3 I characterised key aspects of kelp ecology in Pacific Canadian waters, and showed how the trade-off between precision and accuracy depends on whether one is pursuing knowledge or application. Chapters 4 and 5 tell the story of the integrated model, respectively focusing on ecosystem service production, and the distribution of benefits. My results show how spatial resolution is key to identifying indicators of social and ecological value. All told, my dissertation offers applied, theoretical, and methodological advances in the use of ecosystem models for integrated management. Extending the model to include stakeholder objectives would complete the data-to-decision model, allowing formal decision analysis.
Costing analysis of an SMS-based intervention to promote HIV self-testing amongst truckers and sex workers in Kenya
Creators: George, Gavin
Chetty, Taruna
Strauss, Michael
Inoti, Silas
Kinyanjui, Samuel
Mwai, Eva
Romo, Matthew L.
Oruko, Faith
Odhiambo, Jacob O.
Nyaga, Eston
Mantell, Joanne E.
Govender, Kaymarlin
Kelvin, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: HIV (Viruses)--Testing
Truck drivers
Prostitutes--Health and hygiene
Public health--Cost effectiveness

description: Objective
HIV testing rates in many sub-Saharan African countries have remained suboptimal, and there is an urgent need to explore strategic yet cost-effective approaches to increase the uptake of HIV testing, especially among high-risk populations.

Methods
A costing analysis was conducted for a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with male truckers and female sex workers (FSWs) registered in the electronic health record system (EHRS) of the North Star Alliance, which offers healthcare services at major transit hubs in Southern and East Africa. The RCT selected a sample of truckers and FSWs who were irregular HIV testers, according to the EHRS, and evaluated the effect of SMSs promoting the availability of HIV self-testing (HIVST) kits in Kenyan clinics (intervention program) versus a general SMS reminding clients to test for HIV (enhanced and standard program) on HIV testing rates. In this paper, we calculated costs from a provider perspective using a mixed-methods approach to identify, measure, and value the resources utilized within the intervention and standard programs. The results of the analysis reflect the cost per client tested.

Results
The cost of offering HIVST was calculated to be double that of routine facility-based testing (USD 10.13 versus USD 5.01 per client tested), primarily due to the high price of the self-test kit. In the two study arms that only offered provider-administered HIV testing in the clinic, only 1% of truckers and 6% of FSWs tested during the study period, while in the intervention arm, which also offered HST, approximately 4% of truckers and 11% of FSWs tested. These lower than expected outcomes resulted in relatively high cost per client estimates for all three study arms. Within the intervention arm, 65% of truckers and 72% of FSWs who tested chose the HIVST option. However, within the intervention arm, the cost per additional client tested was lower for FSWs than for truckers, at USD 0.15 per additional client tested versus USD 0.58 per additional client tested, driven primarily by the higher response rates.

Conclusion
Whilst the availability of HIVST increased HIV testing among both truckers and FSWs, the cost of providing HIVST is higher than that of a routine health facility-based test, driven primarily by the price of the HIV self-test kit. Future research needs to identify strategies which increase demand for HIVST, and determine whether these strategies and the subsequent increased demand for HIVST are cost-effective in relation to the conventional facility based testing currently available.
Quantum-kinetic theory of photocurrent generation via direct and phonon-mediated optical transitions
Creators: name: Aeberhard, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum-kinetic theory of direct and phonon mediated indirect optical transitions is developed within the framework of the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism. After validation against the standard Fermi-Golden-Rule approach in the bulk case, it is used in the simulation of photocurrent generation in ultra-thin crystalline silicon p-i-n-junction devices.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
NMBP-13 Newsletter #2 December 2020
Creators: name: Tobin, Lesley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: nano
nano risk
risk
risk governance
nanomaterials

description: This issue provides an update on the development of the NRGC, and the process of fine-tuning four different scenarios
 for the Council during the Council Workshops. This is followed by a report on the progress of the portal development. It
 concludes with a description of some of the public engagement events and activities conducted this year.
Additional file 2 of SRCP: a comprehensive pipeline for accurate annotation and quantification of circRNAs
Creators: name: Rabin, Avigayel
name: Zaffagni, Michela
name: Ashwal-Fluss, Reut
name: Patop, Ines Lucia
name: Jajoo, Aarti
name: Shenzis, Shlomo
name: Carmel, Liran
name: Kadener, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary tables. 1-5.
Synchronization in counter-rotating oscillators
Creators: name: Bhowmick, S. K.
name: Ghosh, Dibakar
name: Dana, Syamal K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An oscillatory system can have clockwise and anticlockwise senses of rotation. We propose a general rule how to obtain counter-rotating oscillators from the definition of a dynamical system and then investigate synchronization. A type of mixed synchronization emerges in counter-rotating oscillators under diffusive scalar coupling when complete synchronization and antisynchronization coexist in different state variables. Stability conditions of mixed synchronization are obtained analytically in Rossler oscillator and Lorenz system. Experimental evidences of mixed synchronization are given for limit cycle as well as chaotic oscillators in electronic circuits.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
Nonautonomous Bright and Dark Solitons of Bose-Einstein Condensates with Feshbach-Managed Time-Dependent Scattering Length
Creators: name: Li, Qiu-Yan
name: Li, Zai-Dong
name: Li, Lu
name: Fu, Guang-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a family of nonautonomous bright and dark soliton solutions of Bose-Einstein condensates with the time-dependent scattering length in an expulsive parabolic potential. These solutions show that the amplitude, width, and velocity of soliton can be manipulated by adjusting the atomic scattering length via Feshbach resonance. For the cases of both attractive and repulsive interaction, the total particles number is a conservation quantity, but the peak (dip) density can be controlled by the Feshbach resonance parameter. Especially, we investigate the modulation instability process in uniform Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interaction and nonvanishing background, and clarify that the procedure of pattern formation is in fact the superposition of the perturbed dark and bright solitary wave. At last, we give the analytical expressions of nonautonomous dark one- and two-soliton solutions for repulsive interaction, and investigate their properties analytically.
description: 6 pages