cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exclusive meson pair production in proton-proton collisions
Creators: name: Lebiedowicz, Piotr
name: Szczurek, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the exclusive production of meson pairs in the four-body $pp \to pp π^{+} π^{-}$, $pp K^{+}K^{-}$ reactions at high energies which constitute an irreducible background to resonance states (e.g. $ϕ$, $f_{2}(1270)$, $f_{0}(1500)$, $f_{2}'(1525)$, $χ_{c0}$). We consider central diffractive contribution mediated by Pomeron and Reggeon exchanges and new diffractive mechanism of emission of pions/kaons from the proton lines. We include absorption effects due to proton-proton interaction and pion/kaon rescattering. Predictions for the total cross section and differential distributions in pion/kaon rapidity and transverse momentum as well as two-pion/kaon invariant mass are presented for the RHIC, Tevatron and LHC colliders. Finally we consider a measurement of exclusive production of a scalar $χ_{c0}$ meson via $χ_{c0} \to π^{+} π^{-}$, $K^{+} K^{-}$ decay.
description: 4 pp., 4 figures, talk presented by PL at MESON2012 - 12th International Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and Interaction, Krakow, Poland, 31 May - 5 June 2012
title: A força de um olhar partilhado
Creators: name: Coimbra, Eduarda
name: Ferreira, Inês
name: Cabral, Sónia
Publisher: name: CIED - Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos Educacionais, Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa
Year: 2016

description: 	Neste artigo, lança-se um olhar atento e partilhado sobre um menino de 5 anos, o Lucas (nome fictício) que nos seus contextos de vida apresentava um desenvolvimento atípico para a sua idade, além de revelar comprometimento do desenvolvimento global. O Lucas encontravase perdido no meio das outras crianças, à margem do que seria expectável, destacando-se dos demais pelos seus comportamentos desajustados e de oposição. A família, onde o avô é principal cuidador e força, não tinha consciência das verdadeiras dificuldades do Lucas. Procurou-se numa intervenção centrada na família com base na suas necessidades, recursos e forças, lançar um olhar atento sobre a diferença do Lucas. A nossa intervenção teve como principais objetivos: apoiar a família de modo a capacitá-la e ajudando-a a encontrar as suas próprias soluções; reforçar as competências parentais dos pais e aumentar confiança do Lucas nos seus cuidadores promovendo com eles relações positivas e reciprocas. Desta forma, discutese a força do olhar atento e partilhado entre todos os intervenientes perante a intervenção com uma família como a do Lucas.
Additional file 1 of Chemoautotrophic production of gaseous hydrocarbons, bioplastics and osmolytes by a novel Halomonas species
Creators: name: Faulkner, Matthew
name: Hoeven, Robin
name: Kelly, Paul P.
name: Sun, Yaqi
name: Park, Helen
name: Liu, Lu-Ning
name: Toogood, Helen S.
name: Scrutton, Nigel S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Plasmid map for propane production in Halomonas. Figure S2. Tolerance of Halomonas isolates for salinity, pH and butyric acid. Figure S3. Growth of H. rowanensis in mineral-based media using polluted water with and without exogenous carbon sources. Figure S4. Superimposition of AlphaFold predicted structures of reverse TCA cycle proteins and the closest DALI homology match. Figure S5. Sulfur oxidation systems for energy generation. Figure S6. Ectoine production by Halomonas rowanensis in the thiosulfate minimal medium with a range of salinity. Table S1. Partial 16S rDNA sequence analysis of ‘Old Biot’ brine spring isolates. Table S2. Extended PHB assay data for Figs. 2C and . Table S3. Putative carbon fixation cycle genes identified within the genome of H. rowanensis by protein sequence homology and AlphaFold structural homology. Table S4. Putative sulfur metabolism genes identified within the genome of H. rowanensis by protein sequence homology and AlphaFold structural homology.
A black ring on the Taub-bolt instanton in five dimensions
Creators: name: Stelea, Cristian
name: Ghilea, Marian C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a solution generating technique, we derive a new exact solution describing a charged static black ring on the Taub-bolt gravitational instanton in five dimensions. Unlike the black ring constructed on the self-dual Taub-NUT instanton, it turns out that it is possible to find values of the parameters for which the static black ring is in equilibrium and the conical singularities disappear. We compute its conserved charges and discuss some of its thermodynamic properties.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, added references. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1211.3154
Evolution of cooperation in spatial traveler's dilemma game
Creators: name: Li, Rong-Hua
name: Yu, Jeffrey Xu
name: Lin, Jiyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traveler's dilemma (TD) is one of social dilemmas which has been well studied in the economics community, but it is attracted little attention in the physics community. The TD game is a two-person game. Each player can select an integer value between $R$ and $M$ ($R < M$) as a pure strategy. If both of them select the same value, the payoff to them will be that value. If the players select different values, say $i$ and $j$ ($R \le i < j \le M$), then the payoff to the player who chooses the small value will be $i+R$ and the payoff to the other player will be $i-R$. We term the player who selects a large value as the cooperator, and the one who chooses a small value as the defector. The reason is that if both of them select large values, it will result in a large total payoff. The Nash equilibrium of the TD game is to choose the smallest value $R$. However, in previous behavioral studies, players in TD game typically select values that are much larger than $R$, and the average selected value exhibits an inverse relationship with $R$. To explain such anomalous behavior, in this paper, we study the evolution of cooperation in spatial traveler's dilemma game where the players are located on a square lattice and each player plays TD games with his neighbors. Players in our model can adopt their neighbors' strategies following two standard models of spatial game dynamics. Monte-Carlo simulation is applied to our model, and the results show that the cooperation level of the system, which is proportional to the average value of the strategies, decreases with increasing $R$ until $R$ is greater than the threshold where cooperation vanishes. Our findings indicate that spatial reciprocity promotes the evolution of cooperation in TD game and the spatial TD game model can interpret the anomalous behavior observed in previous behavioral experiments.
Methods for Evaluating the Combined Effects of Chemical and Nonchemical Exposures for Cumulative Environmental Health Risk Assessment
Creators: name: Payne-Sturges, Devon C.
name: Scammell, Madeleine K.
name: Levy, Jonathan I.
name: Cory-Slechta, Deborah A.
name: Symanski, Elaine
name: Carr Shmool, Jessie L.
name: Laumbach, Robert
name: Linder, Stephen
name: Clougherty, Jane E.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: cumulative risk
methods
community health
environmental justice
psychosocial stressors

description: Cumulative risk assessment (CRA) has been proposed as a means of evaluating possible additive and synergistic effects of multiple chemical, physical and social stressors on human health, with the goal of informing policy and decision-making, and protecting public health. Routine application of CRA to environmental regulatory and policy decision making, however, has been limited due to a perceived lack of appropriate quantitative approaches for assessing combined effects of chemical and nonchemical exposures. Seven research projects, which represented a variety of disciplines, including population health science, laboratory science, social sciences, geography, statistics and mathematics, were funded by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to help address this knowledge gap. We synthesize key insights from these unique studies to determine the implications for CRA practice and priorities for further research. Our analyses of these seven projects demonstrate that the necessary analytical methods to support CRA are available but are ultimately context-dependent. These projects collectively provided advancements for CRA in the areas of community engagement, characterization of exposures to nonchemical stressors, and assessment of health effects associated with joint exposures to chemical and psychosocial stressors.
Precision Measurement of Transition Matrix Elements via Light Shift Cancellation
Creators: name: Herold, C. D.
name: Vaidya, V. D.
name: Li, X.
name: Rolston, S. L.
name: Porto, J. V.
name: Safronova, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for accurate determination of atomic transition matrix elements at the 10^{-3} level. Measurements of the ac Stark (light) shift around "magic-zero" wavelengths, where the light shift vanishes, provide precise constraints on the matrix elements. We make the first measurement of the 5s-6p matrix elements in rubidium by measuring the light shift around the 421 nm and 423 nm zeros with a sequence of standing wave pulses. In conjunction with existing theoretical and experimental data, we find 0.3236(9) e a_0 and 0.5230(8) e a_0 for the 5s-6p_{1/2} and 5s-6p_{3/2} elements, respectively, an order of magnitude more accurate than the best theoretical values. This technique can provide needed, accurate matrix elements for many atoms, including those used in atomic clocks, tests of fundamental symmetries, and quantum information.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Anaemia in the first week may be associated with long-term mortality among critically ill patients: propensity score-based analyses
Creators: name: Lin, I-Hung
name: Liao, Pei-Ya
name: Wong, Li-Ting
name: Chan, Ming-Cheng
name: Wu, Chieh-Liang
name: Chao, Wen-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Single-photon transport and mechanical NOON state generation in microcavity optomechanics
Creators: name: Ren, Xue-Xin
name: Li, Hao-Kun
name: Yan, Meng-Yuan
name: Liu, Yong-Chun
name: Xiao, Yun-Feng
name: Gong, Qihuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the single-photon transport in a single-mode optical fiber coupled to an optomechanical system in the single-photon strong-coupling regime. The single-photon transmission amplitude is analytically obtained with a real-space approach and the effects of thermal noises are studied via master-equation simulations. The results provide an explicit understanding of optomechanical interaction and offer a useful guide for manipulating single photons in optomechanical systems. Based on the theoretical framework, we further propose a scheme to generate the mechanical NOON states with arbitrary phonon numbers by measuring the sideband photons. The probability for generating the NOON state with five phonons is over 0.15.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
IX Draconis - a curious ER UMa-type dwarf nova
Creators: name: Otulakowska-Hypka, M.
name: Olech, A.
name: de Miguel, E.
name: Rutkowski, A.
name: Koff, R.
name: Bakowska, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of an extensive world-wide observing campaign devoted to a very active dwarf nova star - IX Draconis. We investigated photometric behaviour of the system to derive its basic outburst properties and understand peculiarities of IX Dra as well as other active cataclysmic variables, in particular dwarf novae of the ER Uma-type. In order to measure fundamental parameters of the system, we carried out analyses of the light curve, O-C diagram, and power spectra. During over two months of observations we detected two superoutbursts and several normal outbursts. The V magnitude of the star varied in the range 14.6 - 18.2 mag. Superoutbursts occur regularly with the supercycle length of 58.5+/-0.5 d. When analysing data over the past 20 years, we found that the supercycle length is increasing at a rate of P_dot = 1.8 * 10^{-3}. Normal outbursts appear to be irregular, with typical occurrence times in the range 3.1 - 4.1 d. We detected a double-peaked structure of superhumps during superoutburst, with the secondary maximum becoming dominant near the end of the superoutburst. The mean superhump period observed during superoutbursts equals 0.066982(36) d, which is constant over the last two decades of observations. Based on the power spectrum analysis, the evaluation of the orbital period was problematic. We found two possible values: the first one, 0.06641(3) d, which is in agreement with previous studies and our O-C analysis (0.06646(2) d), and the second one, 0.06482(3) d, which is less likely. The evolutionary status of the object depends dramatically on the choice between these two values. A spectroscopic determination of the orbital period is needed. We updated available information on ER UMa-type stars and present a new set of their basic statistics. Thereby, we provide evidence that this class of stars is not uniform.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 15 pages, 15 figures, 6 tables; typo corrected
title: A Paleomagnetic Age Investigation of Pre-Salmon Springs Drift Pleistocene Deposits in the Southern Puget Lowland, Washington
Creators: name: Roland, John L.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1983

description:
The Pleistocene history of the southern Puget Lowland is marked by repeated invasions by the Puget Lobe of the Cordilleran ice sheet. The present stratigraphic sequence is represented by four glaciations (Orting, Stuck, Salmon Springs, and Fraser) of northern provenance, separated by unconformities and two nonglacial formations (Alderton and Puyallup) of central Cascade and Mount Rainier provenances. Paleomagnetic work conducted on pre-Salmon Springs sediments at their type localities and correlative exposures in the Puyallup Valley provide evidence for the ages of the Orting Drift, Alderton Formation, Stuck Drift, and Puyallup Formation.

The silts sampled demonstrate an array of soft (unconsolidated) sediment magnetic behavior. Overprinting is common and is largely attributed to VRM or CRM, yet the sediments do preserve remanent components identified as DRM or PDRM. These primary components are the result of grain alignment during a period of reversed polarity. The successful isolation of reversed remanent directions in the pre-Salmon Springs units leads to a magnetostratigraphic interpretation which restricts the deposition of these sediments to the Matuyama Reverse Epoch.
Helmut Beumann, Ausgewählte Aufsätze aus den Jahren 1966–1986. Festgabe zu seinem 75. Geburtstag, hg. von Jürgen Petersohn und Roderich Schmidt, 1987
Creators: name: Parisse, Michel
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 16, Nr. 1 (1989)
title: O reconhecimento da condição ética dos cidadãos : um imperativo para o serviço social
Creators: name: Andrade de Oliveira Serafim, Maria do Rosário
Publisher: name: Instituto Superior de Serviço Social de Lisboa
Year: 2004

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 29 (2004). - p. 25-52
Stationary correlations for the 1D KPZ equation
Creators: name: Imamura, Takashi
name: Sasamoto, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study exact stationary properties of the one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation by using the replica approach. The stationary state for the KPZ equation is realized by setting the initial condition the two-sided Brownian motion (BM) with respect to the space variable. Developing techniques for dealing with this initial condition in the replica analysis, we elucidate some exact nature of the height fluctuation for the KPZ equation. In particular, we obtain an explicit representation of the probability distribution of the height in terms of the Fredholm determinants. Furthermore from this expression, we also get the exact expression of the space-time two-point correlation function.
description: 38 pages, 5 figures
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): In Search of Milky-Way Magellanic Cloud Analogues
Creators: name: Robotham, A. S. G.
name: Baldry, I. K.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Driver, S. P.
name: Loveday, J.
name: Norberg, P.
name: Bauer, A. E.
name: Bekki, K.
name: Brough, S.
name: Brown, M.
name: Graham, A. W.
name: Hopkins, A. M.
name: Phillipps, S.
name: Power, C.
name: Sansom, A.
name: Staveley-Smith, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analysing all Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) galaxies within a factor two (+/- 0.3 dex) of the stellar mass of the Milky Way (MW), there is a 11.9% chance that one of these galaxies will have a close companion (within a projected separation of 70 kpc and radial separation of 400 km/s) that is at least as massive as the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Two close companions at least as massive as the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) are rare at the 3.4% level. Two full analogues to the MW- LMC-SMC system were found in GAMA (all galaxies late-type and star forming), suggesting such a combination of close together, late-type, star-forming galaxies is rare: only 0.4% of MW mass galaxies (in the range where we could observe both the LMC and SMC) have such a system. In summary, the MW-LMC-SMC system is a 2.7? event (when recast into Gaussian statistics). Using cross-correlation comparisons we find that there is a preference for SMC- LMC binary pair analogues to be located within 2 Mpc of a range of different lumi- nosity groups. There is a particular preference is for such binaries to be located near LG luminosity systems. When these groups are subdivided into small magnitude gap and large magnitude gap subsets, the binaries prefer to be spatially associated with the small magnitude gap systems. These systems will be dynamically less evolved, but still offer the same amount of gravitational dark matter. This suggests that binaries such as the SMC-LMC might be transient systems, usually destroyed during vigorous merger events. Details of a particularly striking analogue to the MW-SMC-LMC and M31 complex are included.
description: 6 pages 2 figures, Published in MNRAS, presented at IAU SpS2 Thu 23rd Aug 11:45am
Ilja Mieck (Hrsg.), Ämterhandel im Spätmittelalter und im 16. Jahrhundert. Referate eines internationalen Kolloquiums in Berlin vom 1. bis 3. Mai 1980, 1984
Creators: name: Orlea, Manfred
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 16, Nr. 1 (1989)
Additional file 3 of The application of spatial measures to analyse health service accessibility in Australia: a systematic review and recommendations for future practice
Creators: name: Wood, Sarah M.
name: Alston, Laura
name: Beks, Hannah
name: Mc Namara, Kevin
name: Coffee, Neil T.
name: Clark, Robyn A.
name: Wong Shee, Anna
name: Versace, Vincent L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary File 3. Definition of Spatial Methods.
Additional file 2 of The application of spatial measures to analyse health service accessibility in Australia: a systematic review and recommendations for future practice
Creators: name: Wood, Sarah M.
name: Alston, Laura
name: Beks, Hannah
name: Mc Namara, Kevin
name: Coffee, Neil T.
name: Clark, Robyn A.
name: Wong Shee, Anna
name: Versace, Vincent L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary File 2. Search Strategy.
Adaptive Optics Simulations for Siding Spring
Creators: name: Goodwin, Michael
name: Jenkins, Charles
name: Lambert, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an observational derived model optical turbulence profile (model-OTP) we have investigated the performance of Adaptive Optics (AO) at Siding Spring Observatory (SSO), Australia. The simulations cover the performance for AO techniques of single conjugate adaptive optics (SCAO), multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) and ground-layer adaptive optics (GLAO). The simulation results presented in this paper predict the performance of these AO techniques as applied to the Australian National University (ANU) 2.3 m and Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) 3.9 m telescopes for astronomical wavelength bands J, H and K. The results indicate that AO performance is best for the longer wavelengths (K-band) and in the best seeing conditions (sub 1-arcsecond). The most promising results are found for GLAO simulations (field of view of 180 arcsecs), with the field RMS for encircled energy 50% diameter (EE50d) being uniform and minimally affected by the free-atmosphere turbulence. The GLAO performance is reasonably good over the wavelength bands of J, H and K. The GLAO field mean of EE50d is between 200 mas to 800 mas, which is a noticeable improvement compared to the nominal astronomical seeing (870 to 1700 mas).
description: 15 pages; accepted for publication in PASA
Prior Season Crop Type Masks for Winter Wheat Yield Forecasting: A US Case Study
Creators: name: Becker-Reshef, Inbal
name: Franch, Belen
name: Barker, Brian
name: Murphy, Emilie
name: Santamaria-Artigas, Andres
name: Humber, Michael
name: Skakun, Sergii
name: Vermote, Eric
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: agricultural monitoring
yield
crop masks

description: Monitoring and forecasting crop yields is a critical component of understanding and better addressing global food security challenges. Detailed spatial information on crop-type distribution is fundamental for in-season crop condition monitoring and yields forecasting over large agricultural areas, as it enables the extraction of crop-specific signals. Yet, the availability of such data within the growing season is often limited. Within this context, this study seeks to develop a practical approach to extract a crop-specific signal for yield forecasting in cases where crop rotations are prevalent, and detailed in-season information on crop type distribution is not available. We investigated the possibility of accurately forecasting winter wheat yields by using a counter-intuitive approach, which coarsens the spatial resolution of out-of-date detailed winter wheat masks and uses them in combination with easily accessibly coarse spatial resolution remotely sensed time series data. The main idea is to explore an optimal spatial resolution at which crop type changes will be negligible due to crop rotation (so a previous seasons’ mask, which is more readily available can be used) and an informative signal can be extracted, so it can be correlated to crop yields. The study was carried out in the United States of America (USA) and utilized multiple years of NASA Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data, US Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) detailed wheat masks, and a regression-based winter wheat yield model. The results indicate that, in places where crop rotations were prevalent, coarsening the spatial scale of a crop type mask from the previous season resulted in a constant per-pixel wheat proportion over multiple seasons. This enables the consistent extraction of a crop-specific vegetation index time series that can be used for in-season monitoring and yield estimation over multiple years using a single mask. In the case of the USA, using a moderate resolution crop type mask from a previous season aggregated to 5 km resolution, resulted in a 0.7% tradeoff in accuracy relative to the control case where annually-updated detailed crop-type masks were available. These findings suggest that when detailed in-season data is not available, winter wheat yield can be accurately forecasted (within 10%) prior to harvest using a single, prior season crop mask and coarse resolution Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) time series data.
Holography for inflation using conformal perturbation theory
Creators: name: Bzowski, Adam
name: McFadden, Paul
name: Skenderis, Kostas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a precise and quantitative holographic description of a class of inflationary slow-roll models. The dual QFT is a deformation of a three-dimensional CFT by a nearly marginal operator, which, in the models we consider, generates an RG flow to a nearby IR fixed point. These models describe hilltop inflation, where the inflaton rolls from a local maximum of the potential in the infinite past (corresponding to the IR fixed point of the dual QFT) to reach a nearby local minimum in the infinite future (corresponding to the UV of the dual QFT). Through purely holographic means, we compute the spectra and bispectra of scalar and tensor cosmological perturbations. The QFT correlators to which these observables map holographically may be calculated using conformal perturbation theory, even when the dual QFT is strongly coupled. Both the spectra and the bispectra may be expressed this way in terms of CFT correlators that are fixed, up to a few constants, by conformal invariance. The form of slow-roll inflationary correlators is thus determined by the perturbative breaking of the de Sitter isometries away from the fixed point. Setting the constants to their values obtained by AdS/CFT at the fixed point, we find exact agreement with known expressions for the slow-roll power spectra and non-Gaussianities.
description: 44 pp, 3 figs
Large N and Bosonization in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Cherman, Aleksey
name: Dorigoni, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bosonization is normally thought of as a purely two-dimensional phenomenon, and generic field theories with fermions in D>2 are not expected be describable by local bosonic actions, except in some special cases. We point out that 3D SU(N) gauge theories on R^{1,1} x S^{1}_{L} with adjoint fermions can be bosonized in the large N limit. The key feature of such theories is that they enjoy large N volume independence for arbitrary circle size L. A consequence of this is a large N equivalence between these 3D gauge theories and certain 2D gauge theories, which matches a set of correlation functions in the 3D theories to corresponding observables in the 2D theories. As an example, we focus on a 3D SU(N) gauge theory with one flavor of adjoint Majorana fermions and derive the large-N equivalent 2D gauge theory. The extra dimension is encoded in the color degrees of freedom of the 2D theory. We then apply the technique of non-Abelian bosonization to the 2D theory to obtain an equivalent local theory written purely in terms of bosonic variables. Hence the bosonized version of the large N three-dimensional theory turns out to live in two dimensions.
description: 30 pages, 2 tables. v2 minor revisions, references added
Additional file 1 of Estimates of disease burden caused by foodborne pathogens in contaminated dairy products in Rwanda
Creators: name: Sapp, Amanda C.
name: Nane, Gabriela F.
name: Amaya, Mirna P.
name: Niyonzima, Eugène
name: Hategekimana, Jean Paul
name: VanSickle, John J.
name: Gordon, Ronald M.
name: Havelaar, Arie H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Nationwide spatiotemporal drug resistance genetic profiling from over three decades in Indian Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax isolates
Creators: name: Kojom Foko, Loick P.
name: Narang, Geetika
name: Jakhan, Jahnvi
name: Tamang, Suman
name: Moun, Amit
name: Singh, Vineeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Source of P. falciparum and P. vivax samples analysed in the study.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of drug-related problems at the emergency department in older patients living with frailty: pharmacist-led medication reviews within a geriatric care team
Creators: name: van Nuland, Merel
name: Butterhoff, Madelon
name: Verwijmeren, Karin
name: Berger, Florine
name: Hogervorst, Vera M.
name: de Jonghe, Annemarieke
name: van der Linden, Paul D
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Die geschützten Bodendenkmale des Bezirkes Halle
Creators: name: Schröter, Erhard
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 69 (1986): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Four-dimensional photonic lattices and discrete tesseract solitons
Creators: name: Jukić, D.
name: Buljan, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study discrete photonic lattices in more than three dimensions and point out that such systems can exist in continuous three-dimensional (3D) space. We study discrete diffraction in the linear regime, and predict the existence of four-dimensional (4D) tesseract solitons in nonlinear 4D periodic photonic lattices. Finally, we propose a design towards a potential realization of such periodic 4D lattices in experiments.
description: Submitted to PRL on 14 May 2012
Impact of Snow Darkening by Deposition of Light-Absorbing Aerosols on Snow Cover in the Himalayas–Tibetan Plateau and Influence on the Asian Summer Monsoon: A Possible Mechanism for the Blanford Hypothesis
Creators: name: Lau, William K. M.
name: Kim, Kyu-Myong
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: snow darkening
light-absorbing aerosols
dust and black carbon
elevated heat pump effect
snow cover-monsoon relationship
Blanford hypothesis

description: The impact of snow darkening by deposition of light-absorbing aerosols (LAAs) on snow cover over the Himalayas–Tibetan Plateau (HTP) and the influence on the Asian summer monsoon were investigated using the NASA Goddard Earth Observing System Model Version 5 (GEOS-5). The authors found that during April–May–June, the deposition of LAAs on snow led to a reduction in surface albedo, initiating a sequence of feedback processes, starting with increased net surface solar radiation, rapid snowmelt in the HTP and warming of the surface and upper troposphere, followed by enhanced low-level southwesterlies and increased dust loading over the Himalayas–Indo-Gangetic Plain. The warming was amplified by increased dust aerosol heating, and subsequently amplified by latent heating from enhanced precipitation over the Himalayan foothills and northern India, via the elevated heat pump (EHP) effect during June–July–August. The reduced snow cover in the HTP anchored the enhanced heating over the Tibetan Plateau and its southern slopes, in conjunction with an enhancement of the Tibetan Anticyclone, and the development of an anomalous Rossby wave train over East Asia, leading to a weakening of the subtropical westerly jet, and northward displacement and intensification of the Mei-Yu rain belt. The authors’ results suggest that the atmosphere-land heating induced by LAAs, particularly desert dust, plays a fundamental role in physical processes underpinning the snow–monsoon relationship proposed by Blanford more than a century ago.
Supplementary document for THz absorbers with ultrahigh Q-factor empowered by the quasi-bound states in the continuum for sensing application - 5994448.pdf
Creators: name: Yin, Wei
name: shen, zhonglei
name: Li, Shengnan
name: Cui, Yuqing
name: Gao, Feng
name: Hao, Huibo
name: Zhang, Liuyang
name: chen, xuefeng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplementary material
Theory of the electronic structure of dilute bismide and bismide-nitride alloys of GaAs: Tight-binding and k.p models
Creators: name: Usman, Muhammad
name: Broderick, Christopher A
name: O'Reilly, Eoin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The addition of dilute concentrations of bismuth (Bi) into GaAs to form GaBiAs alloys results in a large reduction of the band gap energy Eg accompanied by a significant increase of the spin-orbit-splitting energy (delta_SO), leading to an Eg < delta_SO regime for ~10% Bi composition which is technologically relevant for the design of highly efficient photonic devices. The quaternary alloy GaBiNAs offers further flexibility for band gap tuning, because both nitrogen and bismuth can independently induce band gap reduction. This work reports sp3s* tight binding and 14-band k.p models for the study of the electronic structure of GaBiAs and GaBiNAs alloys. Our results are in good agreement with the available experimental data.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure
title: New Reactions of Ring Strained Allyl Silanes
Creators: name: Cummins, Elizabeth J.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2018

description:
Herein, we report new allylation reactions using ring-strained allylalkoxysiletanes. These reactions can achieve high yield and have high chemoselectivity, as evidenced by carefully designed substrates. Based on previous evidence, we propose that the reaction proceeds through an exchange mechanism, where first the alkoxy group of the siletane exchanges with the hydroxyl group of the substrate, followed by coordination of the substrate carbonyl to the siletane, and then intramolecular allylation of the carbonyl.
Additional file 2 of Estimates of disease burden caused by foodborne pathogens in contaminated dairy products in Rwanda
Creators: name: Sapp, Amanda C.
name: Nane, Gabriela F.
name: Amaya, Mirna P.
name: Niyonzima, Eugène
name: Hategekimana, Jean Paul
name: VanSickle, John J.
name: Gordon, Ronald M.
name: Havelaar, Arie H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
PS2: Managing the next step in the Pan-STARRS wide field survey system
Creators: name: Burgett, William S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) is unique among the existing or planned major ground-based optical survey systems as the only "distributed aperture" system. The concept of increasing system étendue by replicating small telescopes and digital cameras presents both management opportunities and challenges. The focus in this paper is on management lessons learned from PS1, and how those have been used to form the management plan for PS2. The management plan components emphasized here include technical development, financial and schedule planning, and critical path and risk management. Finally, the status and schedule for PS2 are presented.
description: Paper presented at SPIE 2012 Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation, to be published in conference proceedings (8449-28)
Role of Host Cell Secretory Machinery in Zika Virus Life Cycle
Creators: name: Sager, Garrett
name: Gabaglio, Samuel
name: Sztul, Elizabeth
name: Belov, George A.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: Zika virus
flaviviruses
virion maturation
secretory pathway
membrane trafficking

description: The high human cost of Zika virus infections and the rapid establishment of virus circulation in novel areas, including the United States, present an urgent need for countermeasures against this emerging threat. The development of an effective vaccine against Zika virus may be problematic because of the cross reactivity of the antibodies with other flaviviruses leading to antibody-dependent enhancement of infection. Moreover, rapidly replicating positive strand RNA viruses, including Zika virus, generate large spectrum of mutant genomes (quasi species) every replication round, allowing rapid selection of variants resistant to drugs targeting virus-specific proteins. On the other hand, viruses are ultimate cellular parasites and rely on the host metabolism for every step of their life cycle, thus presenting an opportunity to manipulate host processes as an alternative approach to suppress virus replication and spread. Zika and other flaviviruses critically depend on the cellular secretory pathway, which transfers proteins and membranes from the ER through the Golgi to the plasma membrane, for virion assembly, maturation and release. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of interactions of Zika and similar arthropod-borne flaviviruses with the cellular secretory machinery with a special emphasis on virus-specific changes of the secretory pathway. Identification of the regulatory networks and effector proteins required to accommodate the trafficking of virions, which represent a highly unusual cargo for the secretory pathway, may open an attractive and virtually untapped reservoir of alternative targets for the development of superior anti-viral drugs.
title: Os direitos humanos na perspectiva do desenvolvimento sustentável e a formação em serviço social
Creators: name: André, Graça
name: Walz, Hans
Publisher: name: Instituto Superior de Serviço Social de Lisboa
Year: 2004

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 29 (2004). - p. 111-126
Absolute Properties of An Overcontact Binary HH Boo
Creators: name: Dal, H. A.
name: Sipahi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtained multi-colour light curves of HH Boo. We analysed the orbital period variation of the system. The analysis indicated that there is possible mass transfer from the second component to the primary or mass loss with -5.04x10-7 Msun per year. Re-analysing the available radial velocity curve, we analysed the light curves. The inclination (i) of the system was found to be 69.71(0.16) deg, while the semi-major axis (a) was computed as 2.246(0.064) Rsun. The mass of the primary component was found to be 0.92(0.08) Msun, while it was obtained as 0.58(0.06) Msun for the secondary component. The radius of the primary component was computed as 0.98(0.03) Rsun, while it was computed as 0.80(0.02) Rsun for the secondary component. We demonstrated that HH Boo should be a member of the A-type subclass of W UMa binaries.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 3 of Estimates of disease burden caused by foodborne pathogens in contaminated dairy products in Rwanda
Creators: name: Sapp, Amanda C.
name: Nane, Gabriela F.
name: Amaya, Mirna P.
name: Niyonzima, Eugène
name: Hategekimana, Jean Paul
name: VanSickle, John J.
name: Gordon, Ronald M.
name: Havelaar, Arie H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
New applications of Renormalization Group methods to nuclear matter
Creators: name: Hebeler, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an overview of recent results for the nuclear equation of state and properties of neutron stars based on microscopic two- and three-nucleon interactions derived within chiral effective field theory (EFT). It is demonstrated that the application of Renormalization Group (RG) transformations allows efficient, controlled and simplified calculations of nuclear matter.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, proceedings contribution for the Eleventh Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics (CIPANP 2012)
Cavity Optomechanics with a Bose-Einstein Condensate: Normal Mode Splitting
Creators: name: Asjad, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the normal mode splitting in a system consisting of a Bose Einstein condensates (BECs) trapped inside a Fabry Perot cavity driven by a single mode laser field. We analyze the variations in frequency and damping rate of the collective density excitation of a BEC imparted by the optical field. We study the occurrence of normal mode splitting which appears as consequences of the hybridization of the fluctuations of the intracavity field and the condensate mode. It is shown that normal mode splitting vanishes for weak coupling between the condensate mode and the intracavity field. Moreover, we investigate the normal mode splitting in the transmission spectrum of the cavity field.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 4 of Estimates of disease burden caused by foodborne pathogens in contaminated dairy products in Rwanda
Creators: name: Sapp, Amanda C.
name: Nane, Gabriela F.
name: Amaya, Mirna P.
name: Niyonzima, Eugène
name: Hategekimana, Jean Paul
name: VanSickle, John J.
name: Gordon, Ronald M.
name: Havelaar, Arie H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Sound-speed inversion of the Sun using a nonlocal statistical convection theory
Creators: name: Zhang, Chunguang
name: Deng, Licai
name: Xiong, Darun
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Helioseismic inversions reveal a major discrepancy in sound speed between the Sun and the standard solar model just below the base of solar convection zone. We demonstrate that this discrepancy is caused by the inherent shortcomings of the local mixing-length theory adopted in the standard solar model. Using a self-consistent nonlocal convection theory, we construct an envelope model of the Sun for sound-speed inversion. Our solar model has a very smooth transition from the convective envelope to the radiative interior; and the convective energy flux changes sign crossing the boundaries of the convection zone. It shows evident improvement over the standard solar model, with a significant reduction in the discrepancy in sound speed between the Sun and local convection models.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, to appear in ApJ Letters, 2012 November 1
Additional file 5 of Estimates of disease burden caused by foodborne pathogens in contaminated dairy products in Rwanda
Creators: name: Sapp, Amanda C.
name: Nane, Gabriela F.
name: Amaya, Mirna P.
name: Niyonzima, Eugène
name: Hategekimana, Jean Paul
name: VanSickle, John J.
name: Gordon, Ronald M.
name: Havelaar, Arie H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 5
DG algebras with exterior homology
Creators: name: Dwyer, W. G.
name: Greenlees, J. P. C.
name: Iyengar, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55Q99, 16E45

description: We study differential graded algebras whose homology is an exterior algebra over a commutative ring R on a generator of degree n, and also certain types of differential modules over these DGAs. We obtain a complete classification when R is the integers, or the prime field of characteristic p>0, and n is greater than or equal to -1. The examples are unexpectedly interesting.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 5 of Nationwide spatiotemporal drug resistance genetic profiling from over three decades in Indian Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax isolates
Creators: name: Kojom Foko, Loick P.
name: Narang, Geetika
name: Jakhan, Jahnvi
name: Tamang, Suman
name: Moun, Amit
name: Singh, Vineeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Electrophoresis gels of different P. falciparum and P. vivax drug resistance gene amplicons.