cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Sarcomas: staging with PET/CT and PET/MRI, what a Radiologist needs to know.
Creators: name: Garza Báez, Pamela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Oncology
subject: PET
subject: PET-CT
subject: PET-MR
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Screening
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer
subject: Metastases
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Recognize the applications of PET/CT and PET/MRI in...
title: Resting state functional MRI - boon for presurgical evaluation of temporo parietal lobe epilepsy
Creators: name: Agarwal, Esha
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Seizure disorders

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess the role of resting state functional MRI in the presurgical evaluation of patients with temporo parietal lobe epilepsy and its effect on the post surgical outcomes like post operative seizure frequency....
Knowledge Enterprise: Turning Scientific Publications into Usable Information
Creators: name: Kästner, Horst
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2003
Subjects: 01 Wissenschaft und Kultur allgemein

description: In the first part Sun is positioned in the context of the university as a knowledge enterprise. In the second part recent advances in Information Retrieval are presented that cope with the problem of accessing the content of scientific publications. Special emphasis is on dealing with many databases, full text handling with opening up relevant ideas, methods and findings, and publishing in many different languages.
Interaction solutions for supersymmetric mKdV-B equation
Creators: name: Ren, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ${\cal N} =1$ supersymmetric mKdV-B system is transformed to a system of coupled bosonic equations by using the bosonization approach. The bosonized supersymmetric mKdV-B (BSmKdV-B) equation can be solved by the usual mKdV equation together with a linear differential equations without fermionic variables. The bosonization approach can thus effectively avoid difficulties caused by anticommutative fermionic fields of the supersymmetric systems. The consistent tanh expansion (CTE) method is applied to the BSmKdV-B equation. An auto-Bäcklund (BT) theorem is obtained by using CTE method. The interaction solutions among solitons and other complicated waves including Painlevé waves and periodic cnoidal waves are given through an auto-BT theorem. For the soliton-cnoidal interaction solution, two concrete cases are investigated both in analytical and graphical ways by combining the mapping and deformation method.
description: Add some comments in the paper
Conic D-branes
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Koji
name: Kinoshita, Shunichiro
name: Murata, Keiju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shape of D-branes is of fundamental interest in string theory. We find that generically D-branes in trivial spacetime can form a conic shape under external uniform forces. Surprisingly, the apex angle is found to be unique, once the spatial dimensions of the cone is given. In particular it is universal irrespective of the external forces. The quantized angle is reminiscent of Taylor cones of hydrodynamic electrospray. We provide explicit D-brane solutions as well as the mechanism of a force balance on the cone, for D-branes in RR and NSNS flux backgrounds. Critical embedding of probe D-branes in AdS/CFT with electric and magnetic fields is in the same category, for which we give an analytic proof of a power-low spectrum of "turbulent meson condensation."
description: 31 pages, 5 figures
The Length Spectrum of the Sub-Riemannian Three-Sphere
Creators: name: Klapheck, David
name: VanValkenburgh, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C17

description: We determine the lengths of all closed sub-Riemannian geodesics on the three-sphere. Our methods are elementary and allow us to avoid using explicit formulas for the sub-Riemannian geodesics.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
(401551) Elsie Simpson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography-guided noncoaxial cutting needle transthoracic lung biopsies and the associated pneumothorax
Creators: name: Mršić, Ena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Lung
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Transthoracic needle biopsy (TTNB) is a preferred radiological method for diagnostics of peripheral pulmonary lesions. It has achieved great popularity due to its low invasiveness, precise sample collection, and high diagnostic accuracy. Cutting...
Linker Histone H1.2 Cooperates with Cul4A and PAF1 to Drive H4K31 Ubiquitylation-Mediated Transactivation
Creators: name: Xiong, Yue
name: Kim, Jaehoon
name: Roeder, Robert G.
name: Kim, Kyunghwan
name: Kim, Jin Man
name: Lee, Bomi
name: Choi, Jongkyu
name: An, Woojin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Increasing evidence suggests that linker histone H1 can influence distinct cellular processes by acting as a gene-specific regulator. However, the mechanistic basis underlying such H1 specificity and whether H1 acts in concert with other chromatin-altering activities remain unclear. Here, we show that one of the H1 subtypes, H1.2, stably interacts with Cul4A E3 ubiquitin ligase and PAF1 elongation complexes, and that such interaction potentiates target gene transcription via induction of H4K31ubiquitylation, H3K4me3 and H3K79me2. H1.2, Cul4A and PAF1 are functionally cooperative, as their individual knockdown results in the loss of the corresponding histone marks and the deficiency of target gene transcription. H1.2 interacts with the serine 2 phosphorylated form of RNAPII and we argue that it recruits the Cul4A and PAF1 complexes to target genes by bridging the interaction between the and the Cul4A and PAF1 complexes. These data define an expanded role for H1 in regulating gene transcription and illustrate its dependence on the elongation competence of RNAPII.
Case Studies of Content Management and Cross Media Publishing Solutions
Creators: name: Wenzel, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2003
Subjects: 01 Wissenschaft und Kultur allgemein

description: The lecture describes current solutions in the area of content management and cross media publishing. In addition to the technical aspects of modern CMS application, examples of concrete projects carried out by NIONEX GmbH will be given. For instance: * The new Bertelsmann AG Intranet based on Tridion R5 CMS * The wissen media publishing house and wissen.de cross media platform, BeCom, designed for print, Internet, I-TV and mobile devices * The media portal for Humboldt University in Berlin * Bund publishing house's content production and associated printed manual "Handbuch Arbeitsrecht" (labor law guide), which are based on an XML-oriented content management system A short look at further functions such as knowledge management (search & retrieval) and e-learning applications will be given. These were also demonstrated in addition to the projects during the conference exhibition at the NIONEX GmbH stand. The lecture is directed at people responsible for decision-making in media, computer centers and libraries and at anyone who is interested because they have already had something to do with content management or related themes.
Food Cost Review, 1995
Creators: name: Elitzak, Howard
name: Elitzak, Howard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Retail food prices
subject: farm-to-retail price spread
subject: farm value share
subject: food marketing costs
subject: food spending
subject: profits
subject: productivity

description: Food prices, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), increased 2.4 percent in 1994. This increase was less than the overall increase in the CPI for the fourth consecutive year. Higher charges for processing and distribution mainly accounted for the 1994 increase. The prices farmers received for commodities, as measured by the farm value of USDA's market basket of foods, fell 3.7 percent. The farm value share of the food dollar spent in grocery stores in 1994 was 24 percent, a decline of 2 percent from 1993. The farm-to-retail price spread of USDA's market basket of foods rose 4.5 percent, partly reflecting higher prices of inputs, such as labor.
(401552) Kenneth Dall Ritchie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Food Cost Review, 1996
Creators: name: Elitzak, Howard
name: Elitzak, Howard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Retail food prices
subject: farm-to-retail price spread
subject: farm value share
subject: food marketing costs
subject: food spending
subject: profits
subject: productivity

description: Food prices, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), increased 3.3 percent in 1996. This increase was greater than the overall increase in the CPI (which rose 2.9 percent) for the second consecutive year. Higher charges for processing and distributing food, as measured by the farm-to-retail price spread, were primarily responsible for the 1996 increase. The prices farmers received for commodities, as measured by the farm value of USDA's market basket of foods, rose 8.1 percent. The farm value share of the food dollar spent in grocery stores in 1996 was 25 percent, an increase of 1 percent from 1995. The farm-to-retail price spread of USDA's market basket of foods rose 3.2 percent, partly reflecting higher prices of inputs, such as labor.
Protein Phosphatase 2A Catalytic Subunit α Plays a MyD88-Dependent, Central Role in the Gene-Specific Regulation of Endotoxin Tolerance
Creators: name: Taxman, Debra J.
name: Liu, Cui
name: Xie, Ling
name: Yu, Jing
name: Parise, Leslie V.
name: Yu, Yanbao
name: Holly, Stephen P.
name: Ting, Jenny P.
name: Du, Ruyun
name: Yan, Zhen
name: Wang, Li
name: Dai, Penggao
name: Chen, Xian
name: Wan, Yisong Y.
name: Gunawardena, Harsha P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: MyD88, the intracellular adaptor of most TLRs, mediates either pro-inflammatory or immunosuppressive signaling that contributes to chronic inflammation-associated diseases. Although gene-specific chromatin modifications regulate inflammation, the role of MyD88 signaling in establishing such epigenetic landscapes under different inflammatory states remains elusive. Using quantitative proteomics to enumerate the inflammation-phenotypic constituents of MyD88 interactome, we found that in endotoxin-tolerant macrophages PP2Ac enhances its association with MyD88, and is constitutively activated. Knockdown of PP2Ac prevents suppression of pro-inflammatory genes and resistance to apoptosis. Through sitespecific dephosphorylation constitutively active PP2Ac disrupts the signal-promoting TLR4-MyD88 complex, and broadly suppresses the activities of multiple pro-inflammatory/proapoptotic pathways as well, shifting pro-inflammatory MyD88 signaling to a pro-survival mode. Constitutively active PP2Ac translocated with MyD88 into the nuclei of tolerant macrophages establishes the immunosuppressive pattern of chromatin modifications and represses chromatin remodeling to selectively silence pro-inflammatory genes, coordinating the MyD88-dependent inflammation control at both signaling and epigenetic levels under endotoxin-tolerant conditions.
title: The significance of MRI radiomic characteristics in prognosis response to primary extra-axial brain tumors stereotactic radiosurgery.
Creators: name: Surovtsev, Evgeniy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The aim of this research is to define predictive value of histogram and textural parameters of primary extra-axial tumors (PexT) multiparameter MRI in order to prognosticate their pseudo-progress after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Previous...
Tutorial: ETDs for beginners
Creators: name: Fox, Edward
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2003
Subjects: 01 Wissenschaft und Kultur allgemein

description: Work with ETDs at Virginia Tech began in 1987. NDLTD was launched in 1996. Over the last 16 years there have been numerous technology-related efforts, with SGML, XML, PDF, Dublin Core, Open Archives Initiative, digital libraries, search engines, and user interfaces. Likewise, there have been many community building efforts, including visits, meetings, workshops, and conferences. This tutorial will aim to clarify and bring all these together, and to help you plan and organize your ETD activities. There will be ample time to address any questions that have arisen during the conference, and to help make sure that all the concerns you had beforehand are considered. You should leave this tutorial with confidence and a clear action plan for the coming year.
Short GMC lifetimes: an observational estimate with the PdBI Arcsecond Whirlpool Survey (PAWS)
Creators: name: Meidt, Sharon E.
name: Hughes, Annie
name: Dobbs, Clare L.
name: Pety, Jerome
name: Thompson, Todd A.
name: Garcia-Burillo, Santiago
name: Leroy, Adam K.
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: Colombo, Dario
name: Querejeta, Miguel
name: Kramer, Carsten
name: Schuster, Karl F.
name: Dumas, Gaelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe and execute a novel approach to observationally estimate the lifetimes of giant molecular clouds (GMCs). We focus on the cloud population between the two main spiral arms in M51 (the inter-arm region) where cloud destruction via shear and star formation feedback dominates over formation processes. By monitoring the change in GMC number densities and properties from one side of the inter-arm to the other, we estimate the lifetime as a fraction of the inter-arm travel time. We find that GMC lifetimes in M51's inter-arm are finite and short, 20 to 30 Myr. Such short lifetimes suggest that cloud evolution is influenced by environment, in which processes can disrupt GMCs after a few free-fall times. Over most of the region under investigation shear appears to regulate the lifetime. As the shear timescale increases with galactocentric radius, we expect cloud destruction to switch primarily to star formation feedback at larger radii. We identify a transition from shear- to feedback-dominated disruption through a change in the behavior of the GMC number density. The signature suggests that shear is more efficient at completely dispersing clouds, whereas feedback transforms the population, e.g. by fragmenting high mass clouds into lower mass pieces. Compared to the characteristic timescale for molecular hydrogen in M51, our short lifetimes suggest that gas can remain molecular while clouds disperse and reassemble. We propose that galaxy dynamics regulates the cycling of molecular material from diffuse to bound (and ultimately star-forming) objects, contributing to long observed molecular depletion times in normal disk galaxies. We also speculate that, in more extreme environments such as elliptical galaxies and concentrated galaxy centers, star formation can be suppressed when the shear timescale becomes so short that some clouds can not survive to collapse and form stars.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Preoperative sinus CT : A road map to safe endoscopic sinus surgery.
Creators: name: Abdallah, Farah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Normal variants
subject: Chronic obstructive airways disease
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the anatomic variants of the paranasal sinusesin computed tomography (CT) that may impact endoscopic sinus surgery procedures. To study their implications and associated risk of potential...
Milk production and composition with some blood metabolites response of Holstein dairy cows fed treated barley straw.pdf
Creators: name: Irshaid, Rabie
name: Abdelqader, Anas
name: Abuajamieh, Mohannad
name: Al-Qaisi, Mohmmad
name: Hayajneh, Firas
name: Antary, Tawfiq M Al
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70204 Animal Nutrition
subject: FOS: Animal and dairy science

description: This study was conducted to examine the ability of chemical treated barley straw supplemented with calcium salts, yeast, rumen protected methionine, and lysine to substitute alfalfa hay in Holstein dairy cattle ration. Twenty primiparous and multiparous Holstein-Friesian dairy cows in mid and late lactation period were allocated randomly into two dietary treatments in a completely randomized design. Cows were fed their rations as total mixed rations. The control group consumed alfalfa hay as source of forage (CON) while the second group used aqueous ammonia treated barley straw as roughage source (STRW). Calcium- salts, yeast, rumen protected methionine and lysine were added to the second group (STRW) at a level of 500 g, 300 g, 35 g and 100 g/cow/day, respectively. The experiment lasted for 80 days including 10 days as preparation period. Milk yield and composition, body weight changes, feed intake, milk fatty acids and amino acids profiles, blood urea, blood serum cholesterol, and blood serum triglycerides were measured. There were no significant differences (P >0.05) between dietary treatments in all examined parameters except for milk protein, which was significantly higher for cows fed the control ration (3.8 vs 3.4 %) . This study suggests that cows in their moderate milk yield after mid lactation could be fed treated barley straw supplemented with calcium salts, yeast, rumen protected methionine and lysine to replace alfalfa hay without deleterious effects on animal performance.
Light Pseudoscalar Mesons in Bethe-Salpeter Equation with Instantaneous Interaction
Creators: name: Lucha, Wolfgang
name: Schöberl, Franz F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light pseudoscalar mesons play a twofold role: they may or have to be regarded both as low-lying bound states of the fundamental degrees of freedom of quantum chromodynamics as well as the (pseudo-) Goldstone bosons of the spontaneously broken chiral symmetries of quantum chromodynamics. We interrelate these aspects in a single quantum-field-theoretic approach relying on the Bethe-Salpeter formalism in instantaneous approximation by very simple means: the shape of the pseudoscalar-meson Bethe-Salpeter wave function dictated by chiral symmetry is used in Bethe-Salpeter equations for bound states of vanishing mass, in order to deduce analytically the interactions which govern the bound states under study. In this way, we obtain exact Bethe-Salpeter solutions for pseudoscalar mesons, in the sense of establishing the rigorous relationship between, on the one hand, the relevant interactions and, on the other hand, the Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes that characterize the bound states.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
(401553) Reuben William Seymour
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Abuse as a cause of childhood fractures
Creators: name: Pugliesi, Alba Rosa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Emergency
subject: Trauma
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: -To learn to distinguish accidental injuries from inflicted injuries in children -To illustrate where to put attention by analyzing children...
title: Quantitative T1rho MR imaging to stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Creators: name: AI, Qi Yong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a head and neck cancer originates from the epithelial tissues in the region of the back of nose. This cancer is endemic in certain regions, such as the Southern China, and closely related to the Epstein-Barr virus...
Tuning the metal-insulator transition in NdNiO3 heterostructures via Fermi surface instability and spin-fluctuations
Creators: name: Dhaka, R. S.
name: Das, Tanmoy
name: Plumb, N. C.
name: Ristic, Z.
name: Kong, W.
name: Matt, C. E.
name: Xu, N.
name: Dolui, K.
name: Razzoli, E.
name: Medarde, M.
name: Patthey, L.
name: Shi, M.
name: Radovic, M.
name: Mesot, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employed {\it in-situ} pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to investigate the mechanism of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in NdNiO$_3$ (NNO) thin films, grown on NdGaO$_3$(110) and LaAlO$_3$(100) substrates. In the metallic phase, we observe three dimensional hole and electron Fermi surface (FS) pockets formed from strongly renormalized bands with well-defined quasiparticles. Upon cooling across the MIT in NNO/NGO sample, the quasiparticles lose coherence via a spectral weight transfer from near the Fermi level to localized states forming at higher binding energies. In the case of NNO/LAO, the bands are apparently shifted upward with an additional holelike pocket forming at the corner of the Brillouin zone. We find that the renormalization effects are strongly anisotropic and are stronger in NNO/NGO than NNO/LAO. Our study reveals that substrate-induced strain tunes the crystal field splitting, which changes the FS properties, nesting conditions, and spin-fluctuation strength, and thereby controls the MIT via the formation of an electronic order parameter with Q$_{AF}\sim$(1/4, 1/4, 1/4$\pm$$δ$).
description: submitted
Supplementary information for: Zariñan et al., Molecular Physiopathogenesis of a Novel Mutant FSH Receptor (I423T) Affecting Receptor Activation and Leading to Primary Ovarian Failure. In Vivo, In Vitro, and In Silico Studies and Comparison with the Trafficking-Defective D408Y FSH Receptor. Revised version.
Creators: name: Zariñán, Teresa
name: Mayorga, Julio
name: Jardon-Valadez, Eduardo
name: Gutiérrez-Sagal, Rubén
name: Maravillas-Montero, José Luis
name: Mejía-Domínguez, Nancy R
name: Martínez-Luis, Iván
name: Yacini-Torres, Omar G.
name: Cravioto María Del Carmen
name: Reiter, Eric
name: Ulloa-Aguirre, Alfredo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We herein show the revised version of Supplementary material corresponding to the study entitled "Molecular Physiopathogenesis of a Novel Mutant FSH Receptor (I423T) Affecting Receptor Activation and Leading to Primary Ovarian Failure. In Vivo, In Vitro, and In Silico Studies and Comparison with the Trafficking-Defective D408Y FSH Receptor.
(401548) Robert Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of CRISPR-TE: a web-based tool to generate single guide RNAs targeting transposable elements
Creators: name: Guo, Yixin
name: Xue, Ziwei
name: Gong, Meiting
name: Jin, Siqian
name: Wu, Xindi
name: Liu, Wanlu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. sgRNA Combinations Targeting TE Subfamilies in Human and Mouse. All TE subfamilies are ranked by the targeted coverage using the best sgRNA combinations for human (left panel) and mouse (right panel).
title: Botulinum toxin infiltration in the muscles of the abdominal wall: an additional help for surgical eventration repair
Creators: name: PATERNAIN NUIN, ALBERTO
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Puncture
subject: Hernia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The purposes of this exhibit are: To learn the anatomy of the abdominal wall. To describe the technical approach of botulinum toxin infiltration abdominal wall muscles. To illustrate the benefits of this technique for surgical eventration...
Classical noise, Quantum noise and Secure communication
Creators: name: Tannous, C.
name: Langlois, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Secure communication based on message encryption might be performed by combining the message with controlled noise (called pseudo-noise) as performed in Spread-Spectrum communication used presently in Wi-Fi and Smartphone Telecommunication systems. Quantum communication based on entanglement is another route for securing communications as demonstrated by several important experiments described in this work. The central role played by the photon in unifying the description of Classical and Quantum noise as major ingredients of secure communication systems is highlighted and described on the basis of the classical and quantum fluctuation dissipation theorems.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures. Published as a Review paper in European Journal of Physics
ECO and RESOLVE: Galaxy Disk Growth in Environmental Context
Creators: name: Moffett, Amanda J.
name: Kannappan, Sheila J.
name: Berlind, Andreas A.
name: Eckert, Kathleen D.
name: Stark, David V.
name: Hendel, David
name: Norris, Mark A.
name: Grogin, Norman A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relationships between galaxy environments and galaxy properties related to disk (re)growth, considering two highly complete samples that are approximately baryonic mass limited into the high-mass dwarf galaxy regime, the Environmental COntext (ECO) catalog (data release herein) and the B-semester region of the REsolved Spectroscopy Of a Local VolumE (RESOLVE) survey. We quantify galaxy environments using both group identification and smoothed galaxy density field methods. We use by-eye and quantitative morphological classifications plus atomic gas content measurements and estimates. We find that blue early-type (E/S0) galaxies, gas-dominated galaxies, and UV-bright disk host galaxies all become distinctly more common below group halo mass ~10^11.5 Msun, implying that this low group halo mass regime may be a preferred regime for significant disk growth activity. We also find that blue early-type and blue late-type galaxies inhabit environments of similar group halo mass at fixed baryonic mass, consistent with a scenario in which blue early types can regrow late-type disks. In fact, we find that the only significant difference in the typical group halo mass inhabited by different galaxy classes is for satellite galaxies with different colors, where at fixed baryonic mass red early and late types have higher typical group halo masses than blue early and late types. More generally, we argue that the traditional morphology-environment relation (i.e., that denser environments tend to have more early types) can be largely attributed to the morphology-galaxy mass relation for centrals and the color-environment relation for satellites.
description: 26 pages and 28 figures; v2 contains minor figure and text updates to match final published version in ApJ; ECO data table release now available at http://resolve.astro.unc.edu/pages/data.php
title: Nicotine effects on brain structure in mild and severe nicotine addicts
Creators: name: Gao, Xinyu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: MR
subject: Ethics
subject: Dementia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The study aims to reveal the effects of nicotine on brain structure in nicotine addicts. We intend to find out the brain regions that are vulnerable to nicotine throughout comparing the volume of gray matter in nicotine addicts with that in healthy...
title: CT evaluation of acute right lower quadrant pain: if not appendicitis, what else?
Creators: name: Castellana, Roberto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the CT findings of different pathologic conditions presenting with acute right lower quadrant pain...
Entanglement formation under random interactions
Creators: name: Wick, Christoph
name: Um, Jaegon
name: Hinrichsen, Haye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temporal evolution of the entanglement between two qubits evolving by random interactions is studied analytically and numerically. Two different types of randomness are investigated. Firstly we analyze an ensemble of systems with randomly chosen but time-independent interaction Hamiltonians. Secondly we consider the case of a temporally fluctuating Hamiltonian, where the unitary evolution can be understood as a random walk on the SU (4) group manifold. As a by-product we compute the metric tensor and its inverse as well as the Laplace-Beltrami for SU (4).
description: Latex, 24 pages, 4 figures, Supplement material in source archive
title: A trainee’s guide to intra-thoracic rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Barros, Daniela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Education
subject: Arthritides

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review the findings of pulmonary involvement of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in high-resolution computed tomography...
Trigonometrically Fitted Simpson's Method for Solving Volterra Integro-Differential Equations.
Creators: name: Olowe, Ruth
name: Akinfewa, Olusheye
name: Abdulganiy, Ridwan
name: Okunuga, Solomon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Applied mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: A Third Derivative Trigonometrically Fitted Simpson's method was developed to approximate the solution of Volterra Integro-Differential Equations (VIDEs). The method was derived via the multistep collocation method. The VIDEs are first reduced to Initial Value Problems (IVPs) by the Leibnitz rule of differentiating integral. The main and complementary methods are obtained from the continuous version of the third derivative trigonometrically fitted method and then applied in the block-by-block form for the numerical solution of VIDES
(401549) Christina Henderson Crawford
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The ossicular chain in CT scan : from normal to pathologic
Creators: name: Fadil, Khaoula
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Arterial access
subject: Biopsy
subject: Puncture
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review the descriptive anatomy of the ossicular chain. Know how to evaluate its different constituents in computed tomography. Describe and illustrate the main pathologies of the ossicles through cases collected in our practice and the...
Systematic Triple-Mutant Analysis Uncovers Functional Connectivity between Pathways Involved in Chromosome Regulation
Creators: name: Johnson, Jeffrey R.
name: Krogan, Nevan J.
name: Alexander, Richard
name: Shales, Michael
name: Ryan, Colm
name: Braberg, Hannes
name: Lenstra, Tineke L.
name: Wu, Qiuqin
name: Haase, Julian
name: Franks-Skiba, Kathleen E.
name: Johnson, Tasha
name: Bloom, Kerry
name: Holstege, Frank C.P.
name: Haber, James E.
name: Lipkin-Moore, Zach
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Genetic interactions reveal the functional relationships between pairs of genes. In this study, we describe a method for the systematic generation and quantitation of triple mutants, termed Triple Mutant Analysis (TMA). We have used this approach to interrogate partially redundant pairs of genes in S. cerevisiae, including ASF1 and CAC1, two histone chaperones. After subjecting asf1Δ cac1Δ to TMA, we found that the Swi/Snf Rdh54 protein, compensates for the absence of Asf1 and Cac1. Rdh54 more strongly associates with the chromatin apparatus and the pericentromeric region in the double mutant. Moreover, Asf1 is responsible for the synthetic lethality observed in cac1Δ strains lacking the HIRA-like proteins. A similar TMA was carried out after deleting both CLB5 and CLB6, cyclins that regulate DNA replication, revealing a strong functional connection to chromosome segregation. This approach can reveal functional redundancies that cannot be uncovered using traditional double mutant analyses.
title: Diagnostic Accuracy and Inter-Observer Agreement of Prostate Imaging for Recurrence Reporting (PI-RR): A Multi-reader Validation Study
Creators: name: Pecoraro, Martina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Background Prostate cancer local recurrence location and extent must be determined in an accurate and timely manner. Due to lack of a standardized MRI approach after whole-gland treatment, a panel of international experts recently developed the...
A scenario-based approach to emissions reduction targets in Scottish agriculture
Creators: name: Eory, Vera
name: Topp, Kairsty
name: Rees, Bob
name: Jones, Stephanie
name: Waxenberg, Kaia
name: Barnes, Andrew
name: Smith, Pete
name: MacLeod, Michael
name: Wall, Eileen
Publisher: name: Scotland’s Rural College
Year: 2023
Subjects: climate change
emissions reduction potential
agriculture
Scotland

description: The Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Act 2019 sets the ambitious net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction targets by 2045. This report provides an updated assessment of the emission reduction potential of the most effective mitigation measures in Scotland. The research team assessed 25 distinct farm technologies (in total 39, when considered for different livestock types) and practices which can reduce GHG emissions in Scotland by 2050. The measures were derived via a systematic process taking forward the most suitable options for Scotland for quantitative modelling.
A Histone Methylation Network Regulates Transgenerational Epigenetic Memory in C. elegans
Creators: name: Strahl, Brian D.
name: Chen, Shuzhen
name: Aristizábal-Corrales, David
name: Jin, Qiuye
name: Shi, Yang
name: Brookes, Emily
name: Spadafora, Ruggero
name: Zhu, Yun
name: Beese-Sims, Sara E.
name: Rothbart, Scott B.
name: Badeaux, Aimee I.
name: Greer, Eric L.
name: Colaiácovo, Monica P.
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: How epigenetic information is transmitted from generation to generation remains largely unknown. Deletion of the C. elegans Histone H3 lysine 4 dimethyl (H3K4me2) demethylase spr-5 leads to inherited accumulation of the euchromatic H3K4me2 mark and progressive decline in fertility. Here we identified multiple chromatin-modifying factors, including novel H3K4me1/me2 and H3K9me3 methyltransferases, an H3K9me3 demethylase and an H3K9me reader, which either suppress or accelerate the progressive transgenerational phenotypes of spr-5 mutant worms. Our findings uncover a network of chromatin regulators that control the trans-generational flow of epigenetic information, and suggest that the balance between euchromatic H3K4 and heterochromatic H3K9 methylation regulates trans-generational effects on fertility.
title: Contribution of ultrasound in the case of non-traumatic testicular pain
Creators: name: Siradji, Harouna Djataou
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Surgery
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - Reminder on testicular anatomy and spermatic tract - Describe the normal echo-anatomy - Know the sonographic signs of acute orchitis, epididymitis or orchi-epididymitis, torsion and...
Break-Induced Replication Is a Source of Mutation Clusters Underlying Kataegis
Creators: name: Mieczkowski, Piotr A.
name: Gordenin, Dmitry A.
name: Sakofsky, Cynthia J.
name: Resnick, Michael A.
name: Malkova, Anna
name: Malc, Ewa
name: Roberts, Steven A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Clusters of simultaneous multiple mutations can be a source of rapid change during carcinogenesis and evolution. Such mutation clusters have been recently shown to originate from DNA damage within long single-strand (ss) DNA formed at resected double-strand breaks and dysfunctional replication forks. We identify here double-strand break (DSB)-induced replication (BIR) as another powerful source of mutation clusters that formed in nearly half of wild-type yeast cells undergoing BIR in the presence of alkylating damage. Clustered mutations were primarily formed along the track of DNA synthesis and were frequently associated with additional breakage and rearrangements. Moreover, the base specificity, strand coordination and strand bias of the mutation spectrum was consistent with mutations arising from damage in persistent ssDNA stretches within unconventional replication intermediates. Together, these features closely resemble kataegic events in cancers, suggesting that replication intermediates during BIR may be the most prominent source of mutation clusters across species.
Additional file 1 of An evaluation of pharmacists’ general attitudes, knowledge, and phobias regarding medications that include corticosteroids: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Barakat, Muna
name: Thiab, Samar
name: Farha, Rana Abu
name: Alshweiki, Anas O.
name: Thaher, Roa’a
name: Alsughaier, Asem
name: Malaeb, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Material-Study Questionnaire
The physiological effects of acculturative stress in Latinx adults in the U.S. and subsequent implications on mental health outcomes: A review of the literature
Creators: name: Pedroza, Sofia
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: acculturation
acculturative stress
discrimination
mental health
Latinx

description: Mental health, a crucial contributor to physical health, wellbeing, and quality of life, is impacted by acculturative stress in Latinx adults living in the United States. Physiological effects of various kinds may mediate the acculturative stress and mental health outcomes measured in the U.S. Latinx population. In this project we illustrate a possible three-step line of causal associations from the social environment to subsequent bodily changes to mental health. To narrow the scope of this project, the main mental health outcomes of focus, for which associated physiological effects are discussed, were anxiety/depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or PTSD-like symptoms. The literature gives sufficient evidence that not only is there a wide variety of physical changes that occur due to acculturative stress and in response to perceived discrimination, but that these physical changes have been associated with consequences on mental health. This analysis also demonstrates the need for further research into the physiological effects of acculturative stress. Specifically, there is a need for more longitudinal studies in the Latinx population that accounts for other dimensions of identity such as gender identity, sexuality, skin color, etc. The research presented in this study can help healthcare professionals and the public understand how acculturative stress, as well as most forms of discrimination, can have tangible and serious consequences on the health and wellbeing of the vast Latinx population of the U.S.
title: Prostate cancer virtual biopsy: can machine learning techniques applied to MRI without endorectal coil help distinguishing between low and high aggressive tumors?
Creators: name: Cignini, Valentina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Segmentation
subject: Cancer
subject: Prostheses

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Prostate Cancer (PCa) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men, alone accounting for 26% of new cancer diagnoses [1]. The Gleason Score (GS) is the gold standard for PCa risk stratification [2]. Based on GS, PCa is usually divided into three...