cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pure Single Photons from Scalable Frequency Multiplexing
Creators: name: Hiemstra, T.
name: Parker, T. F.
name: Humphreys, P. C.
name: Tiedau, J.
name: Beck, M.
name: Karpiński, M.
name: Smith, B. J.
name: Eckstein, A.
name: Kolthammer, W. S.
name: Walmsley, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate multiphoton interference using a resource-efficient frequency multiplexing scheme, suitable for quantum information applications that demand multiple indistinguishable and pure single photons. In our source, frequency-correlated photon pairs are generated over a wide range of frequencies by pulsed parametric down conversion. Indistinguishable single photons of a predetermined frequency are prepared using frequency-resolved detection of one photon to control an electro-optic frequency shift applied to its partner. Measured photon statistics show multiplexing increases the probability of delivering a single photon, without a corresponding increase to multiphoton events. Interference of consecutive outputs is used to bound the single-photon purity and demonstrate the non-classical nature of the emitted light.
D5.3 Training material
Creators: name: Josten, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: science diplomacy
training

description: The Deliverable D5.3 presents selected training materials on EU Science Diplomacy (SD). It gives an overview of suitable tools and possible design of workshops, training activities and conferences in this field.
 This deliverable report is a summary of the materials developed by the S4D4C project. Please note that the materials (ppt-files, figures and templates as well as comprehensive descriptions how to use them) are available at the S4D4C project website: https://www.s4d4c.eu/trainings.
Stenetrium quinquedens Kensley & Schotte 2002, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kensley, B
name: Schotte, M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Stenetriidae
Stenetrium
Stenetrium quinquedens

description: Stenetrium quinquedens sp. nov.
(gure 20)
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: USNM 253208, 2.0 mm, algal turf, Mayotte, Comoro Islands, 3–5 m, 14 March 1991. PARATYPES: USNM 253209, three 1.9–2.2 mm, two ovigerous 2.0 mm, four, algal turf, Mayotte, Comoro Islands, 3–5 m, 14 March 1991.
 Other material. USNM 253210, one, one ovigerous, one, sta K-AL-24, encrusting coralline algae, fore-reef slope, Picard Island, Aldabra, 9ss24¾S, 46ss12¾E, 10 m, 6 April 1983; USNM 253211, two, sta K-AL-124, coral rubble on outer reef slope, Aldabra, 22 m, 13 April 1987; ZMUC, one, sta CRU-1891, coral on Murogo Reef, Zanzibar, 16 m, 20 September 1995; ZMUC, one, one ovigerous, sta CRU-1902, oV Matemwe, Mnemba Island, Zanzibar, 9ss13¾S, 35ss10¾E, 25 m, 25 September 1995.
 Diagnosis. Cephalon having strong anterolateral tooth, lacking antennal tooth; rostrum much wider than long, anterior margin straight. Lateral margin of pleotelson with single tooth. Eyes reniform. Red-brown pigment in broad rather diVuse bands on cephalon, anterior half of pereonite 1, on pereonites 2–7, and over most of pleotelson, with small darker patch middorsally at base of pleotelson. Pereopod 1 in male with carpus not produced; propodus about 1.6 times longer than greatest width, with ve strong teeth on oblique poorly de ned palm; dactylus when folded against propodus reaching just beyond proximalmost propodal tooth. Operculum of female roughly pentagonal, about 1.8 times longer than wide. Pleopod 2 in male, copulatory stylet distally tapered to narrow tubular apex, with strong spinose subapical process directed laterally.
 Remarks. Two characters separate this species from almost all other species of Stenetrium, namely the distally tapered copulatory stylet with its subapical spinose process, and the relatively long and narrow pereopod 1 in the male, with its strongly oblique spinose palm. Typical Stenetrium species have a distally truncate copulatory stylet and a pereopod 1 propodus about as long as wide, with a transverse palm. Whether these two characters are suYcient to justify a separate genus is doubtful, given the degree of variability seen among species of Stenetrium. Nevertheless, attention is drawn to the unusual features of this species by implying some doubt as to its generic placement. Stenetrium glauerti Nicholls, 1929, from Rottnest Island, Western Australia, appears to have a similar pleopod 2 in the male.
 Etymology. The speci c name refers to the ve propodal teeth on pereopod 1 of the male.
description: Published as part of Kensley, B & Schotte, M, 2002, New species and records of Asellota from the Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Peracarida: Isopoda), pp. 1421-1461 in Journal of Natural History 36 on pages 1454-1455
Diffraction-free and dispersion-free pulsed beam propagation in dispersive media
Creators: name: Porras, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsed Bessel beams of light propagating in free-space experience diffraction effects that resemble those of anomalous dispersion on pulse propagation. It is then shown that a pulsed Bessel beam in a normally dispersive material can remain diffraction- and dispersion-free due to mutual cancellation of diffraction and group velocity dispersion. The size of the Bessel transversal profile for localized transmission is determined by the dispersive properties of the material at the pulse carrier frequency.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Three Wide-Separation L dwarf Companions from the Two Micron All Sky Survey: Gl 337C, Gl 618.1B, and HD 89744B
Creators: name: Wilson, J. C.
name: Kirkpatrick, J. Davy
name: Gizis, J. E.
name: Skrutskie, M. F.
name: Monet, D. G.
name: Houck, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two confirmed wide separation L-dwarf common proper motion companions to nearby stars and one candidate identified from the Two Micron All Sky Survey. Spectral types from optical spectroscopy are L0 V, L2.5 V, and L8 V. Near-infrared low resolution spectra of the companions are provided as well as a grid of known objects spanning M6 V -- T dwarfs to support spectral type assignment for these and future L-dwarfs in the z'JHK bands. Using published measurements, we estimate ages of the companions from physical properties of the primaries. These crude ages allow us to estimate companion masses using theoretical low-mass star and brown dwarf evolutionary models. The new L-dwarfs in this paper bring the number of known wide-binary (Separation >= 100 AU) L-dwarf companions of nearby stars to nine. One of the L-dwarfs is a wide separation companion to the F7 IV-V + extrasolar planet system HD89744Ab.
description: 20 pages including 6 tables and 4 figures, AJ, in press
Stenobermuda Schultz 1979
Creators: name: Kensley, B
name: Schotte, M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Stenetriidae
Stenobermuda

description: Genus Stenobermuda Schultz, 1979
 Stenobermuda Schultz, 1979: 904; Serov and Wilson, 1995: 77.
 Stenetrigus Schultz, 1982: 58.
 Diagnosis. Cephalon with anterolateral tooth well developed; antennal tooth shorter; rostrum narrow, triangular. Eye of three or four ommatidia. Pereopod 1 in male, carpus not produced; propodus about twice longer than palm, latter bearing row of pectinate setae. Pleopod 2 in male with distal fringed lamella and short sperm tube.
description: Published as part of Kensley, B & Schotte, M, 2002, New species and records of Asellota from the Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Peracarida: Isopoda), pp. 1421-1461 in Journal of Natural History 36 on page 1456
Subjunctive Realism
Creators: name: Honey, Michael Graham
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1994
Subjects: Philosophy of time
personal identity
many-worlds theory of quantum physics
anisotropy of time

description: I examine a metaphysical theory which accounts for the indeterminism of which quantum mechanics is both cause and symptom. This theory, which I call subjunctive realism, is based on a many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, where the multiple possible results of observations describe branching states of the object system. Our universe is but one branch of a larger “multiverse”: quantum-mechanical observations provide information regarding the area of the multiverse where the observer is located. An account of personal identity which can cope with the demands of the theory is also provided, along with an exploration of some ramifications of the theory for questions regarding quantum theory and personal identity.
Megacerus (Pachybruchus) leucospilus
Creators: name: Nápoles, Jesús Romero
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Megacerus
Megacerus leucospilus

description: Megacerus (Pachybruchus) leucospilus (Sharp, 1885)
 Distribution. Old records: Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, USA. New records: French Guiana: ca. 10 km E Cayenne, 6/VI/2005, J. E. Eger & M. T. Messenger (3 ex FSCA).
 New Host Plants. Mexico, Intercepted at Brownsville, Texas, lot 47-16867, 28/II/1947, Shiller, reared seed Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. Austin (2 ex CEAM, 4 ex USNM).
description: Published as part of Nápoles, Jesús Romero, 2018, A New Species of the Seed Beetle Genus Megacerus Fåhraeus, 1839 (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Redescription of Megacerus centralis (Pic), with a Key to the Mexican Species and New Host and Distribution Records, pp. 531-540 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 539, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.531, http://zenodo.org/record/5384043
Additional file 2: of Strong effect of Ecuadorâ s conditional cash transfer program on childhood mortality from poverty-related diseases: a nationwide analysis
Creators: name: Moncayo, Ana
name: Granizo, Guillermo
name: Grijalva, Mario
name: Rasella, Davide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Fixed-effect negative binomial models for adjusted associations between Bono de Desarrollo Humano (BDH) coverage on eligible population and under-5 hospitalization rates, 2009â 2014, Ecuador. (DOCX 21 kb)
Selectivity adsorption of sulfate by amino-modified activated carbon during capacitive deionization
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaohong
name: Deng, Wenyang
name: Miao, Luwei
name: Gao, Ming
name: Ao, Tianqi
name: Chen, Wenqing
name: Ueyama, Tetsuro
name: Dai, Qizhou
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an environmentally friendly desalination technique with low energy consumption. However, unmodified carbon electrode materials have poor sulfate selectivity and adsorption capacity. In this work, to improve sulfate selectivity, we prepared activated carbon materials loaded with different amino contents by grafting amino groups via acid treatment for different times. In the competitive ion adsorption experiments, the sulfate selectivity of AC was only 0.64 and the amino-modified AC increased by 1.98-2.52 times due to the formation of stronger hydrogen bonds between the amino group and sulfate. AC-NH2-4 had the best selectivity and the sulfate selective coefficient was 2.25. The desorption of sulfate was 92.46% within one hour. In addition, the surface of the amino-modified activated carbon showed significantly improved electrochemical properties and better capacitance. The specific capacitance of amino-modified AC in different electrolyte solutions was consistent with the competitive adsorption results. The specific capacitance of amino-modified AC in Na2SO4 electrolyte solution was the highest. The modified electrode material also had the advantages of a higher adsorption capacity and excellent regeneration performance after continuous electric adsorption–desorption cycles. Therefore, it may have development potential to selectively adsorb sulfate in practical applications.
Gaia Stellar Kinematics in the Head of the Orion A Cloud: Runaway Stellar Groups and Gravitational Infall
Creators: name: Getman, K. V.
name: Feigelson, E. D.
name: Kuhn, M. A.
name: Garmire, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work extends previous kinematic studies of young stars in the Head of the Orion A cloud (OMC-1/2/3/4/5). It is based on large samples of infrared, optical, and X-ray selected pre-main sequence stars with reliable radial velocities and Gaia-derived parallaxes and proper motions. Stellar kinematic groups are identified assuming they mimic the motion of their parental gas. Several groups are found to have peculiar kinematics: the NGC 1977 cluster and two stellar groups in the Extended Orion Nebula (EON) cavity are caught in the act of departing their birthplaces. The abnormal motion of NGC 1977 may have been caused by a global hierarchical cloud collapse, feedback by massive Ori OB1ab stars, supersonic turbulence, cloud-cloud collision, and/or slingshot effect; the former two models are favored by us. EON groups might have inherited anomalous motions of their parental cloudlets due to small-scale `rocket effects' from nearby OB stars. We also identify sparse stellar groups to the east and west of Orion A that are drifting from the central region, possibly a slowly expanding halo of the Orion Nebula Cluster. We confirm previously reported findings of varying line-of-sight distances to different parts of the cloud's Head with associated differences in gas velocity. Three-dimensional movies of star kinematics show contraction of the groups of stars in OMC-1 and global contraction of OMC-123 stars. Overall, the Head of Orion A region exhibits complex motions consistent with theoretical models involving hierarchical gravitational collapse in (possibly turbulent) clouds with OB stellar feedback.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 26 pages, 13 figures. The two 3-D stellar kinematic movies, aimed as Supplementary Materials, can be found on YouTube at: https://youtu.be/B4GHCVvCYfo (`restricted' sample) and https://youtu.be/6fUu8sP0QFI (`full' sample)
The HERMES Dual-Radiator Ring Imaging Cerenkov Detector
Creators: name: Akopov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction and use of a dual radiator Ring Imaging Cerenkov(RICH) detector is described. This instrument was developed for the HERMES experiment at DESY which emphasizes measurements of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering. It provides particle identification for pions, kaons, and protons in the momentum range from 2 to 15 GeV, which is essential to these studies. The instrument uses two radiators, C4F10, a heavy fluorocarbon gas, and a wall of silica aerogel tiles. The use of aerogel in a RICH detector has only recently become possible with the development of clear, large homogeneous and hydrophobic aerogel. A lightweight mirror was constructed using a newly perfected technique to make resin-coated carbon-fiber surfaces of optical quality. The photon detector consists of 1934 photomultiplier tubes for each detector half, held in a soft steel matrix to provide shielding against the residual field of the main spectrometer magnet.
description: 25 pages, 23 figures
Megacerus (Pachybruchus) melaleucus
Creators: name: Nápoles, Jesús Romero
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Megacerus
Megacerus melaleucus

description: Megacerus (Pachybruchus) melaleucus (Fåhraeus, 1839)
 Distribution. Old records: Brazil. New records: Mexico: Tabasco, 4 km S Sánchez Magallanes, 4/V/ 1983, 20 m, Vogt G.B. (1 ex USNM).
description: Published as part of Nápoles, Jesús Romero, 2018, A New Species of the Seed Beetle Genus Megacerus Fåhraeus, 1839 (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Redescription of Megacerus centralis (Pic), with a Key to the Mexican Species and New Host and Distribution Records, pp. 531-540 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 539, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.531, http://zenodo.org/record/5384043
Pion-induced Drell-Yan processes within TMD factorization
Creators: name: Vladimirov, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extract the pion transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution by fitting the pion-induced Drell-Yan process within the framework of TMD factorization. The analysis is done at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) with proton TMD distribution and non-perturbative TMD evolution extracted earlier in the global fit. We observe the significant difference in the normalization of transverse momentum differential cross-section measured by E615 experiment and the theory prediction.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 11: of Transcriptome sequencing, de novo assembly, characterisation of wild accession of blackgram (Vigna mungo var. silvestris) as a rich resource for development of molecular markers and validation of SNPs by high resolution melting (HRM) analysis
Creators: name: Raizada, Avi
name: J. Souframanien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S6. Non-synonymous SNPs validated by High Resolution Melting (HRM) analysis in TU94â 2 and Trombay wild accessions of blackgram. (DOCX 17 kb)
Selectivity adsorption of sulfate by amino-modified activated carbon during capacitive deionization
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaohong
name: Deng, Wenyang
name: Miao, Luwei
name: Gao, Ming
name: Ao, Tianqi
name: Chen, Wenqing
name: Ueyama, Tetsuro
name: Dai, Qizhou
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an environmentally friendly desalination technique with low energy consumption. However, unmodified carbon electrode materials have poor sulfate selectivity and adsorption capacity. In this work, to improve sulfate selectivity, we prepared activated carbon materials loaded with different amino contents by grafting amino groups via acid treatment for different times. In the competitive ion adsorption experiments, the sulfate selectivity of AC was only 0.64 and the amino-modified AC increased by 1.98-2.52 times due to the formation of stronger hydrogen bonds between the amino group and sulfate. AC-NH2-4 had the best selectivity and the sulfate selective coefficient was 2.25. The desorption of sulfate was 92.46% within one hour. In addition, the surface of the amino-modified activated carbon showed significantly improved electrochemical properties and better capacitance. The specific capacitance of amino-modified AC in different electrolyte solutions was consistent with the competitive adsorption results. The specific capacitance of amino-modified AC in Na2SO4 electrolyte solution was the highest. The modified electrode material also had the advantages of a higher adsorption capacity and excellent regeneration performance after continuous electric adsorption-desorption cycles. Therefore, it may have development potential to selectively adsorb sulfate in practical applications.
Amphiblestrum auritum
Creators: name: Rosso, Antonietta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Calloporidae
Amphiblestrum
Amphiblestrum auritum

description: Amphiblestrum auritum (Hincks, 1877)
(gure 4)
 Membranipora aurita Hincks, 1877: 213; 1880: 159, pl. 21, gures 5, 6.
 Callopora aurita: Prenant and Bobin, 1966: 237, gure 78; Ryland and Hayward, 1977: 90, gure 35.
 Ramphonotus minax: Moissette, 1988: 85, pl. 13, gures 4, 5.
 Amphiblestrum auritum: Bishop and Hayward, 1989: 6, gures 13, 14; Hayward and Ryland, 1998: 188, gure 54, 56B.
description: Published as part of Rosso, Antonietta, 2002, Amphiblestrum Gray, 1848 (Bryozoa Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean area, with description of a new species, pp. 1489-1508 in Journal of Natural History 36 (12) on page 1492, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110051707, http://zenodo.org/record/5298666
Grain Dynamics In Magnetized Interstellar Gas
Creators: name: Lazarian, A.
name: Yan, Huirong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar medium is turbulent and this induces relative motions of dust grains. We calculate relative velocities of charged grains in a partially ionized magnetized gas. We account for anisotropy of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, grain coupling with magnetic field, and the turbulence cutoff arising from the ambipolar drag. We obtain grain velocities for turbulence with parameters consistent with those in HI and dark clouds. Those velocities are smaller than those in earlier papers, where MHD effects were disregarded. Finally, we compare grain velocities arising from photoelectric emission, radiation pressure and thrusts from molecular hydrogen formation. We conclude that turbulence should prevent segregation of grains of different sizes.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, ApJL, in press
Sherpa: a Mission-Independent Data Analysis Application
Creators: name: Freeman, Peter E.
name: Doe, Stephen
name: Siemiginowska, Aneta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ever-increasing quality and complexity of astronomical data underscores the need for new and powerful data analysis applications. This need has led to the development of Sherpa, a modeling and fitting program in the CIAO software package that enables the analysis of multi-dimensional, multi-wavelength data. In this paper, we present an overview of Sherpa's features, which include: support for a wide variety of input and output data formats, including the new Model Descriptor List (MDL) format; a model language which permits the construction of arbitrarily complex model expressions, including ones representing instrument characteristics; a wide variety of fit statistics and methods of optimization, model comparison, and parameter estimation; multi-dimensional visualization, provided by ChIPS; and new interactive analysis capabilities provided by embedding the S-Lang interpreted scripting language. We conclude by showing example Sherpa analysis sessions.
description: To appear in Proc. SPIE Conf. 4477. 12 pages, 4 figures
Combustion characteristics of polymethyl methacrylate waste under different thicknesses for energy utilization
Creators: name: Ding, Yanming
name: Zhao, Mengqi
name: Xu, Xinrong
name: Zhang, Jiaqing
name: Zhang, Xueting
name: Zhang, Wenlong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), as a typical thermoplastic, has been widely used in numerous domains. However, large quantities of PMMA waste are generated due to the increasing demand. Combustion is one of the effective thermal-chemical methods to deal with solid waste and convert it into energy, so understanding the combustion characteristics of PMMA is essential. Furthermore, the thickness of a solid has significant effects on its combustion characteristics. Thus, combustion characteristics of PMMA with different thicknesses were studied by cone calorimeter experiments. The main combustion parameters were analyzed, such as combustion behavior, heat release, smoke production, etc. Results showed that the thermal thickness decreased as external heat flux increased. There was an excellent linear relationship between the peak values of three thicknesses and external heat flux. The ignition temperature increased, and the vaporization heat was 1.88 kJ/g. The thickness affected the effective combustion heat. Moreover, the positive relationship between smoke production rate peaks and heat release rate peaks indicated that PMMA was greatly flammable. The amount of CO2 released was almost 100 times that of CO.
Internal Structure and CO$_2$ Reservoirs of Habitable Water-Worlds
Creators: name: Marounina, Nadejda
name: Rogers, Leslie A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water-worlds are water-rich (>1 wt% H$_2$O) exoplanets. The classical models of water-worlds considered layered structures determined by the phase boundaries of pure water. However, water-worlds are likely to possess comet-like compositions, with between ~3 mol% to 30 mol% CO$_2$ relative to water. In this study, we build an interior structure model of habitable (i.e. surface-liquid-ocean-bearing) water-worlds using the latest results from experimental data on the CO$_2$-H$_2$O system, to explore the CO$_2$ budget and to localize the main CO$_2$ reservoirs inside of these planets. We show that CO$_2$ dissolved in the ocean and trapped inside of a clathrate layer cannot accommodate a cometary amount of CO$_2$ if the planet accretes more than 11 wt% of volatiles (CO$_2$ + H$_2$O) during its formation. We propose a new, potentially dominant, CO$_2$ reservoir for water-worlds: CO$_2$ buried inside of the high-pressure water ice mantle as CO$_2$ ices or (H$_2$CO$_3$ . H$_2$O), monohydrate of carbonic acid. If insufficient amounts of CO$_2$ are sequestered either in this reservoir or the planet's iron core, habitable zone water-worlds could generically be stalled in their cooling before liquid oceans have a chance to condense.
description: Submitted to ApJ October 1st, 2018
Megacerus (Pachybruchus) testaceipennis
Creators: name: Nápoles, Jesús Romero
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Megacerus
Megacerus testaceipennis

description: Megacerus (Pachybruchus) testaceipennis (Pic, 1913)
 Distribution. Old records: Brazil. New records: Bolivia: Santa Cruz, 3.7 km SSE Buena Vista, Hotel Flora & Fauna, 19/X/ 2000, 430 m, M. C. Thomas (1 ex FSCA); Santa Cruz, 5 km SSE Buena Vista, Hotel Flora & Fauna, 10/X/ 2004, 440 m, J. E. Eger (1 ex FSCA); Santa Cruz, Buena Vista vic, Hotel Flora & Fauna, 20/ X/2000, R. Morris (1 ex FSCA); same data but 27/X/ 2000 (1 ex FSCA); Santa Cruz, Buena Vista, F&F Hotel, 44/ X/2004, Morris & Wappes (2 ex FSCA).
description: Published as part of Nápoles, Jesús Romero, 2018, A New Species of the Seed Beetle Genus Megacerus Fåhraeus, 1839 (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Redescription of Megacerus centralis (Pic), with a Key to the Mexican Species and New Host and Distribution Records, pp. 531-540 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 539, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.531, http://zenodo.org/record/5384043
Megacerus (Serratibruchus) callirhipis
Creators: name: Nápoles, Jesús Romero
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Megacerus
Megacerus callirhipis

description: Megacerus (Serratibruchus) callirhipis (Sharp, 1885)
 Distribution. Old records: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua. New records: Panama: Panama, Cerro Campana, 29/IV/ 1992, 600 m, J. E. Wappes (1 ex FSCA); Panama, Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, 17/V/ 1991, 810 m, R. Turnbow (1 ex FSCA).
description: Published as part of Nápoles, Jesús Romero, 2018, A New Species of the Seed Beetle Genus Megacerus Fåhraeus, 1839 (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Redescription of Megacerus centralis (Pic), with a Key to the Mexican Species and New Host and Distribution Records, pp. 531-540 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 539, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.531, http://zenodo.org/record/5384043
GGS-II Wave 2 Questionnaire: User module "Singlehood"
Creators: name: Mortelmans, Dimitri
name: Lück, Detlev
name: Claessens, Elke
name: Van Gasse, Dries
name: Bujard, Martin
name: Frembs, Lena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The GGS-II Wave 2 questionnaire was restructured to include new thematic sections, with space allocated for user-driven innovations. In 2023, an open call invited researchers to submit new content modules. This paper presents the user module "Singlehood"
Amphiblestrum (Aviculamphiblestrum) ruggeroi
Creators: name: Rosso, Antonietta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Calloporidae
Amphiblestrum
Amphiblestrum ruggeroi

description: Amphiblestrum (Aviculamphiblestrum) ruggeroi (Rosso, 1999)
(gure 24)
 Amphiblestrum (Aviculamphiblestrum) ruggeroi: Rosso, 1999: 446, gures 2–4, cum syn.
description: Published as part of Rosso, Antonietta, 2002, Amphiblestrum Gray, 1848 (Bryozoa Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean area, with description of a new species, pp. 1489-1508 in Journal of Natural History 36 (12) on page 1502, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110051707, http://zenodo.org/record/5298666
Additional file 10: of Transcriptome sequencing, de novo assembly, characterisation of wild accession of blackgram (Vigna mungo var. silvestris) as a rich resource for development of molecular markers and validation of SNPs by high resolution melting (HRM) analysis
Creators: name: Raizada, Avi
name: J. Souframanien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5. PCR HRM products of TW and TU94â 2 genotypes for TWSNP markers were resolved on 3% agarose gel. (DOCX 169 kb)
GGS-II Wave 2 Questionnaire: User module "Singlehood"
Creators: name: Mortelmans, Dimitri
name: Claessens, Elke
name: Van Gasse, Dries
name: Lück, Detlev
name: Bujard, Martin
name: Frembs, Lena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The GGS-II Wave 2 questionnaire was restructured to include new thematic sections, with space allocated for user-driven innovations. In 2023, an open call invited researchers to submit new content modules. This paper presents the user module "Singlehood"
An Optimal Algorithm to Solve the Combined Task Allocation and Path Finding Problem
Creators: name: Henkel, Christian
name: Abbenseth, Jannik
name: Toussaint, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider multi-agent transport task problems where, e.g. in a factory setting, items have to be delivered from a given start to a goal pose while the delivering robots need to avoid collisions with each other on the floor. We introduce a Task Conflict-Based Search (TCBS) Algorithm to solve the combined delivery task allocation and multi-agent path planning problem optimally. The problem is known to be NP-hard and the optimal solver cannot scale. However, we introduce it as a baseline to evaluate the sub-optimality of other approaches. We show experimental results that compare our solver with different sub-optimal ones in terms of regret.
Megacerus (Serratibruchus) maculiventris
Creators: name: Nápoles, Jesús Romero
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Megacerus
Megacerus maculiventris

description: Megacerus (Serratibruchus) maculiventris (Fåhraeus, 1839)
 Distribution. Old records: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru, USA, Venezuela. New records: Panama: Chiriqu´ı, 5 km N Hornito, 15/V/ 1996, R. Turnbow (4 ex FSCA); same data but 17/ V/1996 (1 ex RHTC); Coclé, Altos de Campana, 13/ V/1996, R. Turnbow (1 ex RHTC); Panama, Cerro Jefe, 11/V/1996, R. Turnbow (1 ex RHTC). Trinidad and Tobago: San Augustine, Mt. St. Benedict Abby, 23/V/1996, B. K. Dozier (1 ex FSCA).
description: Published as part of Nápoles, Jesús Romero, 2018, A New Species of the Seed Beetle Genus Megacerus Fåhraeus, 1839 (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Redescription of Megacerus centralis (Pic), with a Key to the Mexican Species and New Host and Distribution Records, pp. 531-540 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 539, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.531, http://zenodo.org/record/5384043
Additional file 2: of Musculoskeletal health, work-related risk factors and preventive measures in hairdressing: a scoping review
Creators: name: Agnessa Kozak
name: Wirth, Tanja
name: Miet Verhamme
name: Nienhaus, Albert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Table S2. Summary of study characteristics (NÂ =â 44) (DOCX 31 kb)
Parabolic Scaling in Overdoped Cuprate Films
Creators: name: Tao, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently reported that, in the highly overdoped side of single-crystal $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ films, the transition temperature $T_c$ and zero-temperature superfluid phase stiffness $ρ_s(0)$ will obey a parabolic scaling $T_c=γ\cdot \sqrt{ρ_s(0)}$. Parabolic scaling indicates a quantum phase transition from a superconductor to a normal metal, for which there has been scant understanding [Nature 536, 309-311 (2016)]. The current study shows that, using the quantum critical model for zero-temperature Cooper pairs [EPL 118, 57007 (2017)], parabolic scaling can be exactly derived, where $γ=γ(\varepsilon_F,a)$ is uniquely determined by the Fermi energy $\varepsilon_F$ and the minimal lattice constant $a$ of superconducting materials. For single-crystal $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ films, we calculate the theoretical value of $γ$, which yields $4.29 K^{1/2}$ and is in accordance with an experimental measure value $(4.2 \pm 0.5) K^{1/2} $ with high accuracy. Our formula for $γ$ can be further tested by investigating other BCS-like materials.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Additional file 1: of Strong effect of Ecuadorâ s conditional cash transfer program on childhood mortality from poverty-related diseases: a nationwide analysis
Creators: name: Moncayo, Ana
name: Granizo, Guillermo
name: Grijalva, Mario
name: Rasella, Davide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Fixed-effect negative binomial models for adjusted associations between Bono de Desarrollo Humano (BDH) coverage on eligible population and under-5 mortality rate for some relevant group of causes, 2009â 2014, Ecuador. (DOCX 20 kb)
Prediction of stable walking for a toy that cannot stand
Creators: name: Coleman, Michael J.
name: Garcia, Mariano
name: Mombaur, Katja
name: Ruina, Andy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous experiments [M. J. Coleman and A. Ruina, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3658 (1998)] showed that a gravity-powered toy with no control and which has no statically stable near-standing configurations can walk stably. We show here that a simple rigid-body statically-unstable mathematical model based loosely on the physical toy can predict stable limit-cycle walking motions. These calculations add to the repertoire of rigid-body mechanism behaviors as well as further implicating passive-dynamics as a possible contributor to stability of animal motions.
description: Note: only corrections so far have been fixing typo's in these comments. 3 pages, 2 eps figures, uses epsf.tex, revtex.sty, amsfonts.sty, aps.sty, aps10.sty, prabib.sty; Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E. 4/9/2001 ; information about Andy Ruina's lab (including Coleman's, Garcia's and Ruina's other publications and associated video clips) can be found at: http://www.tam.cornell.edu/~ruina/hplab/index.html and more about Georg Bock's Simulation Group with whom Katja Mombaur is affiliated can be found at http://www.iwr.uni-heidelberg.de/~agbock
Chordodes annulatus
Creators: name: Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematomorpha
Gordioida
Gordioidea
Chordodidae
Chordodes
Chordodes annulatus

description: Chordodes annulatus (Linstow, 1906)
(gure 2A, B)
 Parachordode s annulatus Linstow, 1906a: 246–247, gure 17.
 Chordodes annulatus: Camerano, 1915: 21.
HOLOTYPE. Queensland, Australia (not further speci ed), one male and one female (Linstow, 1906a) (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany; ZMB Vermes 4446; only microscopical slides, specimen is probably lost).
 Material examined. Microscopical slides of holotype (ZMB 4446).
 Host. Unknown.
 This species lacks the crowned areoles that are typical for the genus Chordodes. The reason why Camerano (1915) included it in the genus Chordodes is unknown. The cuticle contains two types of areoles: a smaller and a larger one (gure 2A, B). This larger type may be occasionally found in paired clusters (gure 2B), but whether a pore or tubercle is enclosed between the top areoles (as is the case in several other taxa) could not be observed. According to Linstow (1906a), the male has a bilobed posterior end. Males of Chordodes always have an undivided posterior end without tail lobes. The assignment to another genus cannot be given here, because the cuticular pattern is not typical for any other taxon and further structural data from the male posterior end should be available.
description: Published as part of Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas, 2002, Australian species of Chordodes (Nematomorpha) with a description of two new species, remarks on the genus Chordodes and its life history, pp. 1569-1588 in Journal of Natural History 36 (13) on page 1572, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110059664, http://zenodo.org/record/5298678
Fast Radio Burst dispersion measures and rotation measures and the origin of intergalactic magnetic fields
Creators: name: Hackstein, Stefan
name: Brüggen, Marcus
name: Vazza, Franco
name: Gaensler, Bryan
name: Heesen, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of measuring intergalactic magnetic fields using the dispersion measures and rotation measures of fast radio bursts. With Bayesian methods, we produce probability density functions for values of these measures. We distinguish between contributions from the intergalactic medium, the host galaxy and the local environment of the progenitor. To this end, we use constrained, magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the local Universe to compute lines-of-sight integrals from the position of the Milky Way. In particular, we differentiate between predominantly astrophysical and primordial origins of magnetic fields in the intergalactic medium. We test different possible types of host galaxies and probe different distribution functions of fast radio burst progenitor locations inside the host galaxy. Under the assumption that fast radio bursts are produced by magnetars, we use analytic predictions to account for the contribution of the local environment. We find that less than 100 fast radio bursts from magnetars in stellar-wind environments hosted by starburst dwarf galaxies at redshift $z \gtrsim 0.5$ suffice to discriminate between predominantly primordial and astrophysical origins of intergalactic magnetic fields. However, this requires the contribution of the Milky Way to be removed with a precision of $\approx 1 \rm~rad~m^{-2}$. We show the potential existence of a subset of fast radio bursts whose rotation measure carry information on the strength of the intergalactic magnetic field and its origins.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 22 pages, 18 figures
Supplementary File for Tung et al, 2021
Creators: name: Tung, Sudipta
name: Bakerlee, Christopher W.
name: Phillips, Angela M.
name: N. Nguyen Ba, Alex
name: M. Desai, Michael
Publisher: name: GSA Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: Genetics

description: 'Tung-Bakerlee-SOM.pdf' contains online supplementary information for the article Tung-Bakerlee et al, G3, 2021. Information regarding strains whose sequences have been uploaded to NCBI (BioProject database with accession number PRJNA713332) can be found in 'Supplementary File 1.xlsx'. Data used for all the figures are available in 'Supplementary File 2.xlsx'.
Demonstration of Feed-Forward Control for Linear Optics Quantum Computation
Creators: name: Pittman, T. B.
name: Jacobs, B. C.
name: Franson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main requirements in linear optics quantum computing is the ability to perform single-qubit operations that are controlled by classical information fed forward from the output of single photon detectors. These operations correspond to pre-determined combinations of phase corrections and bit-flips that are applied to the post-selected output modes of non-deterministic quantum logic devices. Corrections of this kind are required in order to obtain the correct logical output for certain detection events, and their use can increase the overall success probability of the devices. In this paper, we report on the experimental demonstration of the use of this type of feed-forward system to increase the probability of success of a simple non-deterministic quantum logic operation from approximately 1/4 to 1/2. This logic operation involves the use of one target qubit and one ancilla qubit which, in this experiment, are derived from a parametric down-conversion photon pair. Classical information describing the detection of the ancilla photon is fed-forward in real-time and used to alter the quantum state of the output photon. A fiber optic delay line is used to store the output photon until a polarization-dependent phase shift can be applied using a high speed Pockels cell.
title: Vivo und die Orientierung
Creators: name: Günzel, Matthias
name: Stampfl, Peter
name: Zerhoch, Anna
Publisher: name: Universität Innsbruck
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/054pv6659
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: Vivo ist eine junge Frau. Sie hat Schwierigkeiten, sich zu orientieren. Ihre Umgebung sieht für sie oft gleich aus. In der Stadt hält sich Vivo deshalb nur an bestimmten Orten auf. Dort erinnert sie sich an bestimmte Punkte, die ihr helfen, den richtigen Weg zu finden. Zum Beispiel merkt sie sich ein bestimmtes Haus oder einen bestimmten Laden. Manchmal merkt sie sich auch eine Farbe oder Form. Zwischen den Punkten erkennt sie die Orte jedoch oft nicht. Begleite Vivo im folgenden Video auf dem Weg von der Bushaltestelle zu ihren Lieblingsläden. Das Video zeigt, wie sie ihre Umgebung wahrnimmt und woran sie sich in der Stadt orientiert.
Otostigmus moluccanus Chamberlin 1914
Creators: name: Lewis, J. G. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Otostigmus
Otostigmus moluccanus

description: Otostigmus moluccanus Chamberlin, 1914
(gures 23–25)
 Otostigmus moluccanus Chamberlin, 1914: 388, gures 6, 7.
 Otostigmus (O.) moluccanus: Attems, 1930: 142.
 Material examined
 Holotype labelled 1133. Otostigmus moluccanus. Moluccas: Ternate, Thomas Barber coll. 1906–1907.
 Description
(Chamberlin’s data in parentheses where appropriate). (Length 20 mm.) Head capsule very nely punctate. Antennomeres 181 18, the basal two and a quarter to two and a third glabrous (2 to 2.25).
Forcipular coxosternal with 31 3 principal teeth, comprising an isolated outer and two almost completely fused inner teeth on each side, each outer tooth with a small subsidiary tooth (gure 23). Process of femoroid with one inner tooth. Tergites marginate from 7, a trace on 6 (from third to fth caudad margined). A very weak median ridge from 6. Paramedian sutures from 5, the lateral region slightly corrugated on posterior tergites (plates in caudal region weakly scabrous). Tergite 21 with very weak posterior median depression.
Paramedian sutures occupying anterior two-thirds to three-quarters of sternites in mid-body region, the mid-part in a sulcus (gure 24). A weak median longitudinal depression from 6 to12 and a small round median posterior depression from 8 to 19. Sternite 21 with sides converging posteriorly with concave posterior margin and very weak posterior median depression (gure 25).
Both coxopleural processes with ends missing (gure 25). The left with three lateral and one dorsal spine, the right with one lateral spine (three lateral, one dorsal, the process ending in two points). End legs wanting.
Most trunk legs missing (only the rst ve pairs of legs with two tarsal spines).
 Remarks
 The small size and low number of coxopleural pores suggest that this is an immature specimen. It lacks end legs. Chamberlin stated that it was nearest to O. punctiventer (Tömösváry, 1885) but this has very short sternite paramedian sutures. In Chamberlin’s specimen they occupy two-thirds to three-quarters in the mid-body region. In O. astenus the sternite paramedian sutures occupy the anterior third to a half on posterior sternites but are longer in small specimens (Lewis, 2000). O. moluccanus may well be an immature O. astenus. It is not suYciently distinct to merit speci c status and is here regarded as a nomen dubium.
description: Published as part of Lewis, J. G. E., 2002, A re-examination of 11 species of Otostigmus from the Indo- Australian region described by R. V. Chamberlin based on type specimens in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard (Chilopoda; Scolopendromorpha; Scolopendridae), pp. 1687-1706 in Journal of Natural History 36 (14) on page 1695, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110067944, http://zenodo.org/record/5298770