cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Protoplophora palpalis Berlese
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Protoplophoridae
Protoplophora
Protoplophora palpalis

description: Protoplophora palpalis Berlese, 1910
Protoplophora palpalis Berlese, 1910, p. 217, pl. 20 figs. 53, 53a.
Prothoplophora palpalis, Lombardini, 1936, p. 47.
The present species was described in less than three lines, accompanied by two schematic drawings; the characters given are not suited for specific ideniification.
In the Berlese Collection one slide of P. palpalis is present, viz. no. 81/41, designated as type, locality Palermo (Sicily). In its present State the preparation is completely unsuited for study, and remounting of the very small specimens appeared too risky. For this reason it has been impossible to establish if the types are adults or juveniles. The number of dorsal "coupures" and the telescoping tergites point to the nymphal stage.
It is uncertain if the single specimen collected by Grandjean (1932, p. 24) in Spain, and identified by him with P. palpalis, indeed belongs to the species. The adult specimen is smaller than Protoplophora palpalis, it has only one dorsal "coupure", and the sensillus is differently shaped.
Grandjean (1932, p. 26) described another related species as belonging to the genus Protoplophora (P. bivaginata), although he thought that the different structure of the ventral surface pointed to a separate genus. Because Berlese does not mention characters of the ventral surface, it is, in my opinion, impossible to decide if any of the two species indeed belongs to the genus Protoplophora.
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on page 29
Additional file 4: of The impact of drought on wheat leaf cuticle properties
Creators: name: Huihui Bi
name: Kovalchuk, Nataliya
name: Langridge, Peter
name: Tricker, Penny
name: Lopato, Sergiy
name: Borisjuk, Nikolai
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Statistical analyses for cuticular waxes within each of major wax species in Fig. 7. (PDF 68Â kb)
Epilobium subcoriaceum Haussknecht 1879
Creators: name: Luo, Yike
name: Xie, Lei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Epilobium
Epilobium subcoriaceum

description: 3.30. Epilobium subcoriaceum Haussknecht (1879: 56).
Type:— CHINA. Qinghai: Near border between Gansu and Qinghai, Tetung-gol (Datong River), 13–25 July 1872, Przewaldski 268 (LE).
Distribution: —S Hengduan, N Hengduan.
Note: — Epilobium subcoriaceum is similar to E. wallichianum, but differs from that species in having scales and short pedicels. Chen et al. (1992) noted that the “ holotype ” of E. subcoriaceum is deposited in LE. However, according to Art. 9.1, we are not sure the type status of this specimen. So, we leave this issue open for further study.
description: Published as part of Luo, Yike & Xie, Lei, 2023, A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region, pp. 245-268 in Phytotaxa 597 (4) on page 261, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7958600
Mesoplophora pantotrema Berlese
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Mesoplophoridae
Mesoplophora
Mesoplophora pantotrema

description: Mesoplophora pantotrema Berlese, 1913
Mesoplophora pantotrema Berlese, 1913, p. 101, pl. 8 figs. 94, 94a 1).
Mesoplophora discreta Berlese, 1913, p. 101, pl. 8 figs. 95, 95a 1).
Meshoplophora discreta, Meshoplophora pantotrema, Lombardini, 1936, p. 44.
Grandjean (1933a, p. 308) pointed out that M. pantotrema is the nymph of M. discreta. The original figure of pantotrema is indeed drawn after a juvenile, while the considerable range of the measurements, as mentioned in the description, points to the presence of several stages among the type-material. M. discreta represents the adult stage. Both pantotrema and discreta originate from the same locality ("Samarang, Giava"), so that it is obvious that adults and nymphs belong to the same species. Because pantotrema is the first-mentioned of the two, discreta must be considered a synonym of pantotrema.
In the Berlese Collection 5 slides of " M. pantotrema " are present, viz. the nos. 137/24 (type), 25, 26, 27, 28; with the exception of no. 137/27 (locality: "Giava", without further details), all specimens bear the label "Samarang, Giava". Slide no. 137/26 contains a deutonymph.
" M. discreta " is represented by 4 slides, viz. the nos. 137/20, 21, 22, 23; on the labels the locality is indicated as "Samarang, Giava" (nos. 137/20, 23), or simply as "Giava" (137/21, 22). The type-slide (no. 137/23) is the single preparation that in its present State is suited for Observation; it contains indeed an adult specimen.
1) In the explanation of pl. 8 Berlese erroneously refers to figs. 93a and 94a, instead of 94a and 95a respectively.
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on page 33
Epilobium tibetanum Haussknecht 1879
Creators: name: Luo, Yike
name: Xie, Lei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Epilobium
Epilobium tibetanum

description: 3.31. Epilobium tibetanum Hausskn.
Lectotype (designated by Raven 1962a: 357):— INDIA. Jammu and Kashmir: Baltistan, Thalle La near Bagmaharal, 30 August 1856, Schlagintweit 5909 (JE).
= Epilobium leiospermum Haussknecht (1884: 206).
Lectotype (designated by Raven 1962a)— INDIA. Jammu and Kashmir: Baltistan, near Tashing, NW of Astor, 10–24 September 1856, Schlagintweit s.n. (JE, isolectotype LE00015471 digital image).
= Epilobium pseudobscurum Haussknecht (1879: 53).
Lectotype (designated by Raven 1962a):— INDIA. Punjab: Spiti, 31 August 1847, Thomson s.n. (K, isolectotypes CGE, P, W).
Distribution: —N Pakistan, Jammu & Kashmir, U Ganga & Indus, W Nepal, U Yarlung Zangbo, M Yarlung Zangbo, Tangut, S Hengduan, N Hengduan.
Note: — Epilobium tibetanum is similar to E. cylindricum in overall morphology. Chen et al. (1992) recognized that they are similar and are difficult to distinguish without seeds. However, they have concluded that it is best to maintain them as two distinct species. We have seen photo of the lectotype of E. tibetanum in BM (BM000944622).
description: Published as part of Luo, Yike & Xie, Lei, 2023, A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region, pp. 245-268 in Phytotaxa 597 (4) on page 261, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7958600
Additional file 1: of Renal transplant patient acceptance of a self-management support system
Creators: name: Wenxin Wang
name: CĂŠline Van Lint
name: Willem-Paul Brinkman
name: RĂśvekamp, Ton
name: Dijk, Sandra Van
name: Boog, Paul Van Der
name: Neerincx, Mark
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire items. Questionnaire items used in the research at T1. (DOCX 22 kb)
Pseudotritia punctulata Willmann 1920
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Euphthiracaridae
Pseudotritia
Pseudotritia punctulata

description: Pseudotritia punctulata (Berlese, 1913)
Phtiracarus punctulatus Berlese, 1913, p. 102, pl. 8 fig. 97 2).
Tritia punctulata, Lombardini, 1936, p. 50.
In 1913 Berlese used " Phtiracarus " instead of Tritia; Berlese (1913a, p. 55) lists punctulatus indeed as a " Phtiracarus " with other Oribotritiidae and Euphthiracaridae. The present species apparently belongs to the last-mentioned family. I have contributed it to the genus Pseudotritia, although there is no certainty about this relationship.
The species was mentioned by Lombardini, but I have seen no slide in the Berlese Collection. Judging from the original description and figure the species mainly differs from P. reticulata by the microsculpture of the tegument. The type-locality is "Cansiglio".
2) Although fig. 97a, representing the microsculpture of a tegument, is placed close to fig. 97, it appears to belongs to fig. 98 (Pseudotritia reticulata).
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on pages 37-38
Loranthus florulentus Rich. in Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris
Creators: name: Claudenir Simões Caires
name: Carolyn E. B. Proença
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Santalales
Loranthaceae
Loranthus
Loranthus florulentus

description: Loranthus florulentus Rich. in Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1:107. 1792.
≡ Oryctanthus florulentus (Rich.) Tiegh. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 2: 339. 1896.
Typus: French Guiana: sine loc., 1792, Leblond s.n. (holo-: G [G00308093] image seen).
Notes. – Loranthus florulentus along with all the species described by RICHARD in 1792 was based on a Leblond collection. KUIJT (1976: 515) accepted as possible type specimens at P bearing the annotation “J. A. Richard herbarium Guyanum Antillarum”. As KUIJT (1976: 515) correctly pointed out, one oF them, that originated From the Drake herbarium with the note “Leprieur. 1840” [P05455496] could not be taken into account. Two other specimens From the Richard herbarium [P05455464, P05455472] make no mention oF Leblond but just oF “Cayenne”.
However, KUIJT (1976: 517) did cite the G collection Leblond 222 in the examined material. Ŋis specimen clearly represents the type material oF L. florulentus and should be cited as Leblond s.n. For the reasons mentioned above. Ŋis specimen should be considered the holotype oF L. florulentus Rich. For a complete list oF synonyms, see KUIJT (1976: 515).
description: Published as part of Claudenir Simões Caires & Carolyn E. B. Proença, 2015, Typification of two Neotropical names of Loranthus Jacq. (Loranthaceae), pp. 197-199 in Candollea 70 (2) on page 199, DOI: 10.15553/c2015v702a3, http://zenodo.org/record/162972
Additional file 2: Figure S2. of Delta rhythmicity is a reliable EEG biomarker in Angelman syndrome: a parallel mouse and human analysis
Creators: name: Sidorov, Michael
name: Deck, Gina
name: Dolatshahi, Marjan
name: Thibert, Ronald
name: Bird, Lynne
name: Chu, Catherine
name: Philpot, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Strain differences in the primary visual cortex LFP power in Angelman syndrome model mice. (A, B) Power spectra of group data (WT: n = 30, AS: n = 39; shading indicates ±sem) from the primary visual cortex in C57BL/6 mice. (C, D) Power spectra, measured relative to total power. (E) Raw and (F) relative delta power are not different between WT and AS (raw: p = 0.277, relative: #p = 0.073, Student’s t tests). (G) Raw power in the 3–5-Hz band is not different between WT and AS (#p = 0.077). (H) Relative power in the 3–5-Hz band is significantly increased in AS model mice (**p = 0.0052). (I) Total power (1–50 Hz) is not different between groups (p = 0.460). (J) Raw and (K) relative gamma power are decreased in AS model mice on a C57BL/6 background (raw: *p = 0.022, relative: ***p = 0.00074). (L) Raw and (M) relative beta power are not different between groups (raw: p = .476, relative: p = .166) (PDF 179 kb)
Pseudotritia vestita Willmann 1920
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Euphthiracaridae
Pseudotritia
Pseudotritia vestita

description: Pseudotritia vestita (Berlese, 1913)
Hoploderma vestitum Berlese, 1913, p. 103, pl. 8 figs. 103, 103a 1).
Although the species is not mentioned by Lombardini (1936), two cotypes (nos. 141/17, 21) are still present in the Collection; they originate from the type-locality Semarang (Java), but one slide has only Java as locality.
I could study the animal in lateral view only. This study as well as Berlese's drawing (the lateral view of the aspis for instance) point to the Euphthiracaridae (Berlese erroneously classified the species with Hoploderma!). I have classified the species with Pseudotritia because of the absence of a ridge on the aspis.
1) In the explanation of pl. 8 an erroneous reference is made to fig. 102a.
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on page 38
Epilobium trichophyllum Haussknecht 1879
Creators: name: Luo, Yike
name: Xie, Lei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Epilobium
Epilobium trichophyllum

description: 3.32. Epilobium trichophyllum Haussknecht (1879: 53).
Type:— INDIA. Sikkim: alt. 10000–12000 ft., Latong, Hooker 7 (W00550146 digital image, K000913975!, K000913974!).
Distribution: — Sikkim & Darjeeling.
Note: — This species is endemic to India, Sikkim. It is closely related to Epilobium sikkimense. Raven (1962a) considered that it should better be retained as a distinct species. He did not mention the holotype of this species, but noted that its “isotypes” are deposited in K and W. According to Art. 9.1, we cannot determine the type status of E. trichophyllum in W and K.
description: Published as part of Luo, Yike & Xie, Lei, 2023, A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region, pp. 245-268 in Phytotaxa 597 (4) on page 261, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7958600
Pseudotritia reticulata Willmann 1920
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Euphthiracaridae
Pseudotritia
Pseudotritia reticulata

description: Pseudotritia reticulata (Berlese, 1913)
Phtiracarus reticulatus Berlese, 1913, p. 102, pl. 8 figs., 98, 97a.
Tritia reticulata, Lombardini, 1936, p. So.
In the Berlese Collection I have seen two slides with specimens from the type-locality (Tiarno): nos. 31/22 and 216/28; the first-mentioned slide contains also other species.
The microsculpture of the tegument of the present species is reticulate; the hairs of notogaster and prodorsum are long, strong, and pointed. The sensillus is S-shaped.
Phtiracarus reticulatus is related to Pseudotritia punctulata. It is classified here with the genus Pseudotritia, although the structure of the tegument resembles that of Euphthiracarus.
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on page 38
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of T-cells contribute to hypertension but not to renal injury in mice with subtotal nephrectomy
Creators: name: Oosterhuis, Nynke
name: Papazova, Diana
name: Gremmels, Hendrik
name: Joles, Jaap
name: Verhaar, Marianne
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Flow cytometry gating of T- and B-cells (A). T-cell (CD3, CD4 and CD8) and B-cell (CD19) markers in wild-type (WT) and athymic (AT) mice (B). (DOCX 379 kb)
Epilobium wallichianum Haussknecht 1879
Creators: name: Luo, Yike
name: Xie, Lei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Epilobium
Epilobium wallichianum

description: 3.33. Epilobium wallichianum Hausskn. (Fig. 3C).
Lectotype (designated by Raven 1962a):— INDIA. Sikkim: 3 August 1849, Hooker s.n. (K000979300!).
= Epilobium duclouxii Léveillé (1908: 110).
Type:— CHINA. Yunnan: “San-Chan pres Tchen-Hiong”, 19 August 1905, Mey 500 (not located).
= Epilobium mairei Léveillé (1913: 283).
Type:— CHINA. Yunnan: lakes on the “plateaux of Ta-Hai”, 3200 m, July 1912, E. E. Maire s.n. (not located).
= Epilobium souliei Léveillé (1907: 588). ≡ Epilobium wallichianum Hausskn. subsp. souliei (H.Lév.) Raven (1962a: 66).
Type:— CHINA. Sichuan: Kangding, Tongolo, approximately 30°03’N, 101°23’E, 1893, Soulie 350 (G).
= Epilobium sykesii Raven (1962a: 366).
Type:— NEPAL. South of Gurjakhani, approximately 28°36’N, 83°13’E, 3050 m, near small streams, 19 August 1954, Stainton, Sykes & Williams 3894 (holotype BM000957923!, isotypes CAS0033538 digital image, A00054046 digital image).
Distribution: —C Nepal, E Nepal, Sikkim & Darjiling, Bhutan, M Yarlung Zangbo, L Yarlung Zangbo, Yarlung Zangbo-Brahmaputra, S Hengduan, N Hengduan, Tangut.
Note: — Epilobium wallichianum is one of the most common species in the in eastern Pan-Himalaya. This species is similar with E. sikkimense, but with densely villous throughout. It is also similar with E. amurense, but can be distinguished by the stigma shape. The stigma of E. amurense has a sub-flat apex, whereas the stigma of E. wallichianum has a suborbicular apex.
description: Published as part of Luo, Yike & Xie, Lei, 2023, A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region, pp. 245-268 in Phytotaxa 597 (4) on pages 261-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7958600
Pseudotritia hyeroglyphica Willmann 1920
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Euphthiracaridae
Pseudotritia
Pseudotritia hyeroglyphica

description: Pseudotritia hyeroglyphica (Berlese, 1916)
Tritia lentula var. hyeroglyphica Berlese, 1916b, p. 337.
I have not seen the type-specimen of the present species, which was collected in Italian Somaliland. Slide no. 216/9 from Portici (Italy) contains, according to the label, also the " variety " hyeroglyphica, together with the species; I think that in this case the " variety " is possibly an old specimen of P. ardua.
Nothing can therefore be said about the type of hyeroglyphica. I have listed it here as a Pseudotritia species, the identity of which is uncertain.
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on page 38
Epilobium wattianum Haussknecht 1884
Creators: name: Luo, Yike
name: Xie, Lei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Epilobium
Epilobium wattianum

description: 3.34. Epilobium wattianum Hausskn.
Lectotype (designated by Raven 1962a):—“ Tibet (Ladakh?). 10148 feet. Bellew 1873. No. 32. Hort. Kew.” (K000979312!, isolectotype JE).
Distribution: —U Ganga & Indus, Jammu & Kashmir.
Note: —This species is very problematic, and must await the availability of more collections. The species appears to be closely related to the Epilobium aichisonii, but a proper comparison of them cannot be made because of the lack of specimen.
description: Published as part of Luo, Yike & Xie, Lei, 2023, A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region, pp. 245-268 in Phytotaxa 597 (4) on page 262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7958600
Euphthiracarus
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Euphthiracaridae
Euphthiracarus

description: Euphthiracarus Ewing, 1917
Euphthiracarus Ewing, 1917, pp. 125, 132; Jacot, 1924a, p. go: 1930, p. 248; 1938, p. 120; Märkel, 1958, p. 486.
Ewing (1917) designated Phthiracarus flavus Ewing (1908, p. 450, fig. 1) as type of the present genus. Jacot contributed several North American species to it. Up to now E. cribrarius is the only species of the genus known from Europe. Pseudotritia punctulata 1), reticulata, and vestita (the first-mentioned two from Italy) are possibly related to Euphthiracarus.
1) Jacot (1930, p. 250, pl. 40 figs. 60-65) describes Euphthiracarus punctulatum Jacot, a different species, from the U.S.A..
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on page 39
Additional file 2: Figure S2. of Delta rhythmicity is a reliable EEG biomarker in Angelman syndrome: a parallel mouse and human analysis
Creators: name: Sidorov, Michael
name: Deck, Gina
name: Dolatshahi, Marjan
name: Thibert, Ronald
name: Bird, Lynne
name: Chu, Catherine
name: Philpot, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Strain differences in the primary visual cortex LFP power in Angelman syndrome model mice. (A, B) Power spectra of group data (WT: n = 30, AS: n = 39; shading indicates ±sem) from the primary visual cortex in C57BL/6 mice. (C, D) Power spectra, measured relative to total power. (E) Raw and (F) relative delta power are not different between WT and AS (raw: p = 0.277, relative: #p = 0.073, Student’s t tests). (G) Raw power in the 3–5-Hz band is not different between WT and AS (#p = 0.077). (H) Relative power in the 3–5-Hz band is significantly increased in AS model mice (**p = 0.0052). (I) Total power (1–50 Hz) is not different between groups (p = 0.460). (J) Raw and (K) relative gamma power are decreased in AS model mice on a C57BL/6 background (raw: *p = 0.022, relative: ***p = 0.00074). (L) Raw and (M) relative beta power are not different between groups (raw: p = .476, relative: p = .166) (PDF 179 kb)
Probolomyrmex guanacastensis O'Keefe & Agosti, 1997, new species
Creators: name: O'Keefe, S. T.
name: Agosti, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1997
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Probolomyrmex
Probolomyrmex guanacastensis

description: Probolomyrmex guanacastensis, new species
Holotype: 1 worker, Costa Rica, Guanacaste, 8.5 km NW Bagaces, Plazuela Hacienda Monteverde, 31 - VIII- 1996, S. 0 ' Keefe, sift leaf debris. Holotype deposited at InBio, Costa Rica.
Paratype: 1 queen, same data as holotype. Deposited in American Museum of Natural History.
QUEEN. HL 0.63, HW 0.41, SL 0.40, TL 0.81, CI 66, SI 97, Figures 1, 2 (1 examined).
WORKER. HL 0.65, HW 0.39, SL 0.41, TL 0.79, CI 0.60, SI 106, Figures 3, 4 (1 examined).
Comments: This species is easily separated from P. petiolatus by the shape of the petiolar process, and from P. boliviensis by the smaller size, shorter scape, lack of a gastral collar, and similar coloration of the petiolar process and tergite. The ergatoid female has eyes and ocelli, but flight sclerites are not developed. This species is phenotypically very similar to P. brujitae, but differs in having a relatively larger head and longer scape.
Despite repeated sampling in July 1995, February 1996, and July 1996, only two specimens were collected of this genus from the type locality and none were collected in nearby localities of similar habitat. The specimens were found in sifted debris processed through a modified Berlese-Tulgren funnel from a riparian habitat that included Ochroma pyramidale, Albizzia samen, Anacardium excelsum, Ceiba pentadra, Hymenia courbaril, Bursera simiruba, Andira inermis, Spondias mombin, Sweetenia macrophylla, Cedrela odorata, Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Hirtella racemosa, and Ardesia revoluta. This site is unique in that numerous (> 150) specimens of Homoconnus (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) were collected, while less than five were collected at ali other sites sampled combined.
P. guanacastensis is the first record of an ergatoid female in this genus, in which ali the other known sexuais are of the normal winged type (Taylor, 1965). This species belongs to the exceptions among ants with ergatoid queens, which normally have large colonies (Peeters, 1997). The only completely collected colony so far included only 20 workers (Taylor, 1965: 360).
description: Published as part of O'Keefe, S. T. & Agosti, D., 1997, A new species of Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Guanacaste, Costa Rica., pp. 190-192 in Journal of the New York Entomological Society 105 on pages 106-107
Euphthiracarus cribrarius
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Euphthiracaridae
Euphthiracarus
Euphthiracarus cribrarius

description: Euphthiracarus cribrarius (Berlese, 1904)
Phtiracarus cribrarius Berlese, 1904b, p. 23.
Phtiracarus cribarius 2), Berlese, 1913a, p. 55.
Tritia cribraria, Sellnick, 1923, p. 13, figs. 2, 13, 25.
Oribotritia cribraria, Sellnick, 1928, p. 39.
Oribotritia cribaria, Willmann, 1931, p. 194, figs. 360, 361.
Euphthiracarus cribarius, Märkel, 1958, p. 486, figs. 3b, 4.
The species is no more present in the Berlese Collection. In the concise original diagnosis some important characters are, however, mentioned (measurements, structure of the tegument, shape of sensillus), which are useful for identification. The species has been redescribed by Sellnick, Willmann, and Märkel; the figures prepared by the last-mentioned author are very good.
2) cribarius is a lapsus for cribrarius (from cribrum, sieve).
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on page 39
Epilobium williamsii P. H. Raven 1962
Creators: name: Luo, Yike
name: Xie, Lei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Epilobium
Epilobium williamsii

description: 3.35. Epilobium williamsii P.H.Raven (Fig.3D).
Type:— NEPAL. Taglung, south of Tukucha, Kali Gandaki, approximately 28°39’N, 83°38’E, 3800 m, open grass slopes, 15 July 1954, Stainton, Sykes & Williams 1800 (holotype BM000957927!, isotype E).
= Epilobium ladakhianum Paul (1997: 197), syn. nov.
Type:— INDIA. Jammu and Kashmir: Ganglas, Khardung La (Ladakh), 8 August 1988, Chowdhey & Uniyal 86083 (holotype BSD) (Paul 1997).
Distribution: —U Ganga & Indus, C Nepal, E nepal, Bhutan, M Yarlung Zangbo, L Yarlung Zangbo, Yarlung Zangbo-Brahmaputra, S Hengduan, N Hengduan.
Note: —This species is most similar to Epilobium chitralense, from which it can be distinguished by the predominantly glandular pubescence of its inflorescence. Paul (1997) published E. ladakhianum as a new species. He wrote in diagnosis that E. ladakhianum has smaller petals (3.5–4 mm) and shorter stem (less than 7 cm) than E. williamsii. However, E. williamsii with 4–17(–25) cm tall stems, and 3–4.5 mm long sepals (Chen et al. 2007). These characteristics are all within the range of character variation of E. williamsii. So, we reduced E. ladakhianum as a synonym of E. williamsii.
description: Published as part of Luo, Yike & Xie, Lei, 2023, A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region, pp. 245-268 in Phytotaxa 597 (4) on page 262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7958600
Phthiracaridae
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae

description: PHTHIRACARIDAE Perty, 1841
Perty (1841) created the Phthiracarea, a group consisting of one genus ("Sippe") with one species (Phthiracarus contractilis). Oudemans (1896, pp. 53, 62) rediscovered the name and used it instead of Hoplophoridae (Hoplophorinae Berlese, 1885d; Hoplophoridae Berlese, 1896b).
Although Oudemans (1896) used Phthiracarus in the sense of Tritia Berlese (followed by Michael, 1898), he later (Oudemans, 1915, p. 212) discovered the correct conception of the genus. I remark that Berlese apparently followed Oudemans in his varying use of Phthiracarus.
Michael (1898) emended the name Phthiracarea into Phthiracarinae, whilst Oudemans later wrote Phthiracaridae. At that time the conception of the family corresponded with our superfamily Phthiracaroidea. Jacot (1930, p. 214) created two tribes, Phthiracarini and Euphthiracarini, of which the first-mentioned (in Jacot's restricted sense) is now considered a separate family Phthiracaridae.
Berlese's Phthiracarid species are classified here with five genera: Tropacarus, Steganacarus, Hoplophorella, Hoplophthiracarus, and Phthiracarus.
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on pages 39-40
Automatic detection of accent and lexical pronunciation errors in spontaneous non-native English speech
Creators: name: Kyriakopoulos, K
name: Knill, KM
name: Gales, MJF
Publisher: name: ISCA
Year: 2020
Subjects: pronunciation
CAPT
CALL
speech recognition

description: Detecting individual pronunciation errors and diagnosing pronunciation error tendencies in a language learner based on their speech are important components of computer-aided language learning (CALL). The tasks of error detection and error tendency diagnosis become particularly challenging when the speech in question is spontaneous and particularly given the challenges posed by the inconsistency of human annotation of pronunciation errors. This paper presents an approach to these tasks by distinguishing between lexical errors, wherein the speaker does not know how a particular word is pronounced, and accent errors, wherein the candidate's speech exhibits consistent patterns of phone substitution, deletion and insertion. Three annotated corpora of non-native English speech by speakers of multiple L1s are analysed, the consistency of human annotation investigated and a method presented for detecting individual accent and lexical errors and diagnosing accent error tendencies at the speaker level.
Ludwigia adscendens H. Hara 1953
Creators: name: Luo, Yike
name: Xie, Lei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Ludwigia
Ludwigia adscendens

description: 4.1. Ludwigia adscendens (L.) H.Hara.
≡ Jussiaea adscendens L.
Neotype (designated by Raven et al. 2007: 605):— INDIA. Karnataka: Hassan District, Mysore, Belur-Gendehally road. 1969, C. Saldanha 15027 (MO2334663, isoneotypes JSB, K, US01049619!).
Distribution: —W Nepal, S Hengduan.
description: Published as part of Luo, Yike & Xie, Lei, 2023, A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region, pp. 245-268 in Phytotaxa 597 (4) on page 263, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7958600
Tropacarus Ewing 1917
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Phthiracaridae
Tropacarus

description: Tropacarus Ewing, 1917
Tropacarus Ewing, 1917, p. 130.
Calhoplophora Berlese, 1923, p. 257.
Calhoplophora Berlese (1923) has the same type (Hoplophora carinata C. L. Koch) as Tropacarus Ewing (1917); for this reason it must be placed in the synonymy of the last-mentioned genus. Ewing did not know Tropacarus carinatus, but founded his generic diagnosis on the descriptions of the species. Ewing and Berlese nientioned no other representatives of the genus; I added Hoplophora pulcherrima Berlese, and Phthiracarus (Trachyhoplophora) brevipilus Berlese.
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on page 40
Explicit retrofitting of distributional word vectors
Creators: name: Glavaš, G
name: Vulić, I
Publisher: name: Association for Computational Linguistics
Year: 2018

description: Semantic specialization of distributional word vectors, referred to as retrofitting, is a process of fine-tuning word vectors using external lexical knowledge in order to better embed some semantic relation. Existing retrofitting models integrate linguistic constraints directly into learning objectives and, consequently, specialize only the vectors of words from the constraints. In this work, in contrast, we transform external lexico-semantic relations into training examples which we use to learn an explicit retrofitting model (ER). The ER model allows us to learn a global specialization function and specialize the vectors of words unobserved in the training data as well. We report large gains over original distributional vector spaces in (1) intrinsic word similarity evaluation and on (2) two downstream tasks -- lexical simplification and dialog state tracking. Finally, we also successfully specialize vector spaces of new languages (i.e., unseen in the training data) by coupling ER with shared multilingual distributional vector spaces.
Tropacarus carinatus Ewing 1917
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Phthiracaridae
Tropacarus
Tropacarus carinatus

description: Tropacarus carinatus (C. L. Koch, 1841)
Hoplophora carinata C. L. Koch, 1841, fasc. 32 (9); Berlese, 1887a, fasc. 36 (1); 1896b, p. 19.
Tropacarus carinatus, Sellnick, 1928, p. 39; Willmann, 1931, p. 189, fig. 343; Jacot, 1936, p. 183; Strenzke, 1952, p. 132.
The identity of this characteristic species is certain. Berlese (1887a) recorded it from North Italy; in the Collection I studied only a specimen from Vallombrosa (no. 39/20).
According to Jacot (1936) and Strenzke (1952) the species mainly occurs in litter and moss in coniferous forests.
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on page 40
Report on the observed climate, projected climate, and projected biodiversity changes for Gros Morne National Park of Canada under differing levels of warming
Creators: name: Price, Jeff
name: Forstenhäusler, Nicole
name: Graham, Erin
name: Osborn, Timothy J.
name: Warren, Rachel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Gros Morne National Park is among the top 13% of all non-marine protected areas, globally. Most of the park is projected to be relatively resilient to climate change, even at 4°C. However,  lower, coastal portions of the park are projected to require increasing levels of adaptation effort as warming levels exceed 2°C. Averaged over the entire area of this large park, with 4°C warming (global, above pre-industrial), the area is projected to remain climatically suitable for 73.1% of its terrestrial biodiversity (fungi, plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates), with 10.8% of its area remaining an overall refugia (remaining climatically suitable for >75% of the species) for biodiversity. If warming levels were held to 2°C, 84.1% of the area would remain a climatic refugia and the area would remain climatically suitable for 91.3% of its terrestrial biodiversity.

Between 1961-1990 and 1991-2020 the average monthly temperature has increased by 0.1° - 1.1°C. With warming levels of 2.0°C the new average monthly temperature is equivalent to that only seen 1 in 3 years in 1961-1990 for all months except August-October (whose new average is equivalent to experienced 1 in 20 years). Nine months have seen decreases in precipitation (October-April, June and August) with the rest seeing increases. Models project that all months will become wetter. The number of months classified as being in severe drought has nearly tripled between 1961-1990 and 1986-2015. Under the climate change scenarios examined the number of months in severe drought are projected to decline, and those in a waterlogged state to increase. 

Biodiversity adaptation options generally allow for business-as-usual conservation, especially away from the coast, taking into account changes in extreme events. However, coastal  areas would need increasing levels of adaptation effort, especially with warming levels of 2°C and above.
Ludwigia epilobioides Maximowicz 1859
Creators: name: Luo, Yike
name: Xie, Lei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Ludwigia
Ludwigia epilobioides

description: 4.2. Ludwigia epilobioides Maximowicz (1859: 104).
Type:— In moist sandy ground, island on the lower Amur, near the mouth of the Ussuri, at Chads Mare, 1855, Maximowicz s.n. (LE) (Raven 1963).
Distribution: —E Nepal, S Hengduan.
Note: —This species has long been misidentified as Ludwigia prostrata Roxburgh (1832: 420) (Chen et al. 2007). However, the seeds of this species are enclosed in a column of spongy, and easily to be distinguished with L. prostrata.
description: Published as part of Luo, Yike & Xie, Lei, 2023, A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region, pp. 245-268 in Phytotaxa 597 (4) on page 263, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7958600
IBORALARNING O'ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Palvonnazarova, Hayotxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Iboralar ma’nosi bir so‘zga teng bo‘lgan so‘zlar, tilning jozibadorligini oshirish maqsadida qo‘llaniladi. Inson o‘z nutqida qancha ko‘p ibora ishlatishi orqali uning so‘z boyligi va so‘zga usta ekanligini bilib olamiz.
Tropacarus pulcherrimus Ewing 1917
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Phthiracaridae
Tropacarus
Tropacarus pulcherrimus

description: Tropacarus pulcherrimus (Berlese, 1884?)
Hoplophora pulcherrima Berlese, 1884 (?), Spec. Nov. Rep., ser. 5 1); 1885c, p. 30.
Hoplophora carinata var. pulcherrima, Berlese, 1887, fasc. 35 (10).
Hoploderma pulcherrimum, Berlese, 1913a, p. 154, textfig., prep. II-11.
Phthiracarus pulcherrimus, Lombardini, 1936, p. 47.
According to Berlese (1887) the type-specimens of the present species were collected in the Colli Euganei (Padua); later (Berlese, 1913a) the species was recorded from North and Central Italy.
In the Berlese Collection I studied a specimen from Tiarno (in slide no. 31/29); the species is also present in the Acarotheca italica.
I remark that Berlese (1896b) listed the species as a variety, but did not include it in the key.
1) Berlese (1885c) mentioned that Hoplophora pulcherrima was described in the series "Specierum novarum repertorium" (this series is printed on the wrappers of the fasciculi of A.M.S.); ser. 5 is probably to be found in one of the fasc. 13-16.
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on page 40
Steganacarus anomalus
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Steganacarus
Steganacarus anomalus

description: Steganacarus anomalus (Berlese, 1883)
Hoplophora anomala Berlese, 1883a, fasc. 6 (5); 1896b, p. 19.
According to the original description, the species has been collected "in agri Romani (Frosino)" (probably Frosinone), and "in agri Patavini (Monselice)" (by G. Canestrini). These types are no more present in the Collection, but I found the slides nos. 147/37 (garden of the "Stazione di Entomologia agraria", Florence), and 141/38 (Boboli gardens, Florence); I collected indeed specimens of the species at the last-mentioned locality.
Oudemans (1915, p. 219) described a Phthiracarus magna forma anomaloides that in his opinion is not distinctly different from " Phthiracarus anomala Berlese "; on p. 214 he mentions, however, several diagnostic characters of anomala. I remark that according to Oudemans (l.e., p. 214) the original description of anomala was prepared by Berlese and Canestrini.
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on page 42
Tropacarus brevipilus Ewing 1917
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Phthiracaridae
Tropacarus
Tropacarus brevipilus

description: Tropacarus brevipilus (Berlese, 1923)
Phthiracarus (Trachyhoplophora) brevipilus Berlese, 1923, p. 257.
Tropacarus curtipüus, Strenzke, 1952, p. 152.
I classify the present species as a Tropacarus, although Berlese included it in Trachyhoplophora (a synonym of Steganacarus); I remark that Trachyhoplophora was created in the same paper together with Calhoplophora (a synonym of Tropacarus). The species reminds indeed of a Steganacarus, because its special Tropacarus-characters are not striking (the dorsal ridge e.g. is only partly present); the species has very long claws.
The types are still present in the Collection, together with other specimens: 94/24, type, garden of the "Stazione di Entomologia Agraria", Florence; 94/25, cotype (read: paratype), same locality; 94/26, Boboli Gardens, Florence; 94/27, as 94/25; 94/28, Cascine, Florence.
Sellnick (1931, pp. 695, 721) recorded Hoploderma curtipüus Berlese and described a Hoploderma curtipüus var. perfecta from the Ionian islands: curtipüus is, however, certainly a lapsus for brevipilus. Strenzke (1952, p. 152) mentioned a T. curtipüus from Germany, and cited Sellnick (l.c.) only; Strenzke's short description indeed exactly fits in with T. brevipilus.
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on page 41
Ludwigia hyssopifolia Exell 1957
Creators: name: Luo, Yike
name: Xie, Lei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Ludwigia
Ludwigia hyssopifolia

description: 4.3. Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don 1832: 693) Exell (1957: 471).
≡ Jussiaea hyssopifolia G.Don.
Type:— SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE. 1822, G. Don 42 (BM000528814!).
Distribution: —C Nepal, E Nepal, Yarlung Zangbo-Brahmaputra, S Hengduan,
Note: — Ludwigia hyssopifolia is a pantropical weed and widely distributed in the Pan-Himalaya region.
description: Published as part of Luo, Yike & Xie, Lei, 2023, A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region, pp. 245-268 in Phytotaxa 597 (4) on page 263, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7958600
MPEC 2024-X189 : 2024 XU6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 XU6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Ludwigia octovalvis Raven 1962
Creators: name: Luo, Yike
name: Xie, Lei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Onagraceae
Ludwigia
Ludwigia octovalvis

description: 4.4. Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacquin 1760: 19) Raven (1962b: 476).
≡ Oenothera octovalvis Jacq.
Lectotype (designated by Bizzarri & Raven 1972):—illustration in Plumier (1758: t. 175).
Distribution: —C Nepal, E Nepal, U Irrawaddy, S Hengduan.
Note: —This widespread species may have arisen in neotropics and spread worldwide, presumably assisted by human activities (Chen et al. 2007).
description: Published as part of Luo, Yike & Xie, Lei, 2023, A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region, pp. 245-268 in Phytotaxa 597 (4) on page 263, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7958600
Steganacarus
Creators: name: van der Hammen, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1959
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Steganacarus

description: Steganacarus Ewing, 1917
Hoplophora, Berlese, 1892d, fasc. 67 (5).
Steganacarus Ewing, 1917, pp. 125, 130.
Atropacarus Ewing, 1917, pp. 125, 130.
Trachyhoplophora Berlese, 1923, p. 257.
Species of the present genus have been listed with the genera Hoplophora C. L. Koch, Hoploderma Michael, Steganacarus Ewing, Atropacarus Ewing, and Trachyhoplophora Berlese.
C. L. Koch used the name Hoplophora in 1836 when he described two species: Hoplophora decumana (now Oribotritia) and Hoplophora stricula (now Steganacarus). In 1842 C. L. Koch published a diagnosis of the genus:, and designated Hoplophora laevigata C. L. Koch (1841) as type.
Because the name Hoplophora appeared to be preocupied (Hoplophora Perty, Orthoptera), Michael (1898) gave the new name Hoploderma to the genus. In the present case it is of no importance that Michael regarded laevigata as a possible synonym of " Phthiracarus " nudus, so that we can follow the general use that laevigata is also the type of Hoploderma.
Opinion 204 of the "Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" deals with Koch's designation of types. In the present case (type-species described in 1841, two other species in 1836) it will be necessary to submit an application to the Commission for the use of the Plenary Powers, because adoption of the rules (i.e. to place Oribotritia in the synonymy of Hoploderma) would lead to instability and confusion; the possibility of this use is mentioned in the opinion in question.
Because Hoploderma Michael (1898) has laevigata as type, it must be placed in the synonymy of Phthiracarus Perty (1839) of which, according to Jacot (1930, p. 211), the type (P. contractilis Perty, 1841) is a synonym of laevigata. Further notes on the genus Phthiracarus are given below.
Although the name Hoploderma has been in use for some time for the present genus, most authors followed Jacot (1930) in accepting the correct name Steganacarus Ewing, 1917 (type: Hoplophora anomala Berlese). Ewing (1917) also described the genus Atropacarus (type: Hoplophora stricula C. L. Koch); this genus is not yet sufficiently characterized. In 1923 Berlese created Trachyhoplophora, a subgenus of Phthiracarus (!), with Hoplophora magna Nicolet as type; because magna is related to anomala, Trachyhoplophora becomes a synonym of Steganacarus.
Berlese's species can be arranged in some groups that are based on the general habitus: anomalus, magnus, applicatus (Steganacarus s.str.); phyllophorus (related to Hoplophorella, but dif ferent in the arrangement of the anal hairs); clavigerus, vitrinum, remigerus, somalicus (? Atropacarus); pardinus and rapax (which have a superficial resemblance to anomalus and magnus, but are different in several characters).
description: Published as part of van der Hammen, L., 1959, Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites, pp. 1-93 in Zoologische Verhandelingen 40 on pages 41-42
Polygyridae Pilsbry 1895
Creators: name: Roth, Barry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Polygyridae

description: Polygyridae Pilsbry, 1895
Type Species. Polygyra columbiana pilosa Henderson, 1928 [= Vespericola pilosus (Henderson)], by original designation.
description: Published as part of Roth, Barry, 2003, Polygyrid land snails, Vespericola (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), 4. A new and possibly extinct species from central California, U. S. A., pp. 1-6 in Zootaxa 215 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156810