cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Alephnull-Extended Supersymmetric Chern-Simons Theory for Arbitrary Gauge Groups
Creators: name: Nishino, Hitoshi
name: Rajpoot, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model of supersymmetric non-Abelian Chern-Simons theories in three-dimensions with arbitrarily many supersymmetries, called alephnull-extended supersymmetry. The number of supersymmetry N equals the dimensionality of any non-Abelian gauge group G as N = dim G. Due to the supersymmetry parameter in the adjoint representation of a local gauge group G, supersymmetry has to be local. The minimal coupling constant is to be quantized, when the homotopy mapping is nontrivial: π_3(G) = Z. Our results indicate that there is still a lot of freedom to be explored for Chern-Simons type theories in three dimensions, possibly related to M-theory.
description: 6 pages, no figure
Gloeothece rhodochlamys Skuja 1949
Creators: name: Jr, Watson Arantes Gama
name: Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse
name: Sant'Anna, Célia Leite
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Chroococcales
Chroococcaceae
Gloeothece
Gloeothece rhodochlamys

description: Gloeothece rhodochlamys Skuja (1949: 18) (Figs. 2D–2G).
Round to elliptical, irregular colonies, 16.0–70.0 µm diam. Sheath firm, hyaline (rare) to orange reddish, conspicuous, concentric lamellate, finely granulated. Cells oblong to ellipsoid, 4.5–6.0(6.7) × (1.8)2.6–3.6(4.8) µm, 1.3–1.6 times longer than wide. Cell content homogeneous to finely granulated, olive green.
 Habitat: —Rocky coast and dry rocks.
 Studied material: — BRAZIL. São Paulo: São Luís do Paraitinga, State Park of “Serra do Mar”, Núcleo Santa Virgínia, 23º 20’ 16” S, 45º 9’ 0” W, 22 February 2010, W.A. Gama-Jr. (SP 401417); 23º 20’ 35” S, 45º 8’ 17” W, 24 February 2010, W.A. Gama-Jr. (SP 401428).
description: Published as part of Jr, Watson Arantes Gama, Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse & Sant'Anna, Célia Leite, 2014, How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil), pp. 61-97 in Phytotaxa 178 (2) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5145178
A DINAMICA DE UMA PEQUENA PROPRIEDADE DENTRO DE UMA ANALISE
Creators: name: Pelinski, Augusta
name: Silva, Daliane Rahmeier Da
name: Shikida, Pery Francisco Assis
name: Pelinski, Augusta
name: Silva, Daliane Rahmeier Da
name: Shikida, Pery Francisco Assis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Pequena propriedade
subject: filiere
subject: agregacao de valor
subject: Small property
subject: filière
subject: value aggregation

description: O foco deste trabalho é a dinâmica de uma pequena propriedade dentro de uma análise de filière, identificando as suas relações internas e externas por meio da agregação de valor em cada elo da cadeia, além de calcular a sua contribuição na agregação total de valor. Buscando auferir tais resultados, foi feito um estudo de caso e estruturada uma matriz insumoproduto, utilizando-se dos valores de produção de uma pequena propriedade (12 ha). Como corolário, a propriedade está inserida em três filières (soja, leite e suinocultura), demonstrando a mudança da característica de auto-suficiência para a de integração em cadeias de produção. Quanto a agregação de valor (da produção total) oriunda da propriedade (R$ 3.044.570), resultou um produto final de R$ 1.278.925, demonstrando que os demais elos multiplicaram em 9,4 a produção inicial da propriedade. A participação da propriedade no produto final foi de 10,7% desse valor. Pode-se inferir que esta unidade está inserida nesta nova dinâmica de produção. ------------------------------------------------------ The interest of this work is the dynamics of the small property inside of a filière analysis, identifying the internal and external relationships by the aggregation of value in each chain, besides calculating the contribution in the total value aggregation. Looking for obtain results, it was made a case study and structured a input-product matrix, using production values of a small property (12 ha). As result, the property is inserted in three filières (soy, milk and swine production), demonstrating the characteristic change of selfsufficiency for the integration in production chains. In the value aggregation (of total production) originating from the property (R$ 3.044.570), resulting a final product of R$ 1.278.925, demonstrating that the other links multiplied in 9,4 the initial production of the property. The participation of the property in the final product was important, contributing with 10,7% of that value. We can say that this unit is inserted in the new production dynamics.
Classical algorithms, correlation decay, and complex zeros of partition functions of quantum many-body systems
Creators: name: Harrow, Aram
name: Mehraban, Saeed
name: Soleimanifar, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a quasi-polynomial time classical algorithm that estimates the partition function of quantum many-body systems at temperatures above the thermal phase transition point. It is known that in the worst case, the same problem is NP-hard below this point. Together with our work, this shows that the transition in the phase of a quantum system is also accompanied by a transition in the hardness of approximation. We also show that in a system of n particles above the phase transition point, the correlation between two observables whose distance is at least log(n) decays exponentially. We can improve the factor of log(n) to a constant when the Hamiltonian has commuting terms or is on a 1D chain. The key to our results is a characterization of the phase transition and the critical behavior of the system in terms of the complex zeros of the partition function. Our work extends a seminal work of Dobrushin and Shlosman on the equivalence between the decay of correlations and the analyticity of the free energy in classical spin models. On the algorithmic side, our result extends the scope of a recent approach due to Barvinok for solving classical counting problems to quantum many-body systems.
description: 54 pages, 4 figures
RN? Registered or rubber nurse?
Creators: name: Ross, Cheryl
name: Rogers, Catherine
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This paper, as part of a larger critical ethnographic doctoral study, describes the influence of workplace regulation, nursing culture and a lack of role boundaries on nursing workload. Nursing workload is of keen interest in a climate where shortages of staff and limited funding constrain the number of registered nurses available to provide direct clinical care. Contemporary nursing work is subject to ‘measurement’ using a raft of workload measurement tools which qualify and quantify a range of tasks which nurses perform. However, such tools do not recognise the ‘other’ work which nurses do related to workplace culture and climate.
Gloeothece tepidariorum Lagerheim 1883
Creators: name: Jr, Watson Arantes Gama
name: Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse
name: Sant'Anna, Célia Leite
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Chroococcales
Chroococcaceae
Gloeothece
Gloeothece tepidariorum

description: Gloeothece tepidariorum (A.Braun) Lagerheim (1883: 44) (Figs. 2I–2J).
 Basionym: Gloeocapsa tepidariorum A. Braun in Rabenhorst (1865: 38).
Round to oblong colonies, 18.9–45.7 µm diam. Sheath firm, hyaline, conspicuous, intensely lamellate, smooth to finely granulated (rare). Cells oblong to ellipsoid, 6.1–11.1 × 4.4–5.5 µm, 1.7–2.2 times longer than wide. Cell content finely granulated, greyish green to olive green.
 Habitat: —Concrete wall.
 Notes: — Gloeothece tepidariorum was found together with populations of Gloeothece interspersa Gardner (1927: 13), both differing mainly by cell dimensions, with G. tepidariorum larger than G. interspersa.
 Studied material: — BRAZIL. São Paulo: Peruíbe, Ecological Station “Juréia-Itatins”, 24° 23.002’ S, 47° 4.839’ W, 17 August 2011, W.A. Gama-Jr., G.S. Hentschke, C.F.S. Malone & C.L. Sant’Anna (SP 427325).
 FIGURES 2B–2C. Gloeothece interspersa. General colony habit and detail of concentrically lamellate sheaths (arrow).
 FIGURES 2D–2G. Gloeothece rhodochlamys. 2D. General colony habit with granular orange red sheaths. 2E. General colony habit with colorless sheaths. 2F. Resistant spores. 2G. Detail showing a cell with concentrically lamellate sheaths.
 FIGURE 2H. Gloeothece samoensis.
 FIGURES 2I–2J. Gloeothece tepidariorum. General colony habit and detail of concentrically lamellate sheaths (arrow).
 FIGURES 2K. Lemmermaniella terrestris.
description: Published as part of Jr, Watson Arantes Gama, Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse & Sant'Anna, Célia Leite, 2014, How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil), pp. 61-97 in Phytotaxa 178 (2) on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5145178
Recent advances in high-throughput superconductivity research
Creators: name: Yuan, J.
name: Stanev, V.
name: Gao, C.
name: Takeuchi, I.
name: Jin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting materials find applications in a rapidly growing number of technological areas, and searching for novel superconductors continues to be a major scientific task. However, the steady increase in the complexity of candidate materials presents a big challenge to the researchers in the field. In particular, conventional experimental methods are not well suited to efficiently search for candidates in compositional space exponentially growing with the number of elements; neither do they permit quick extraction of reliable multidimensional phase diagrams delineating the physical parameters that control superconductivity. New research paradigms that can boost the speed and the efficiency of superconducting materials research are urgently needed. High-throughput methods for rapid screening and optimization of materials have demonstrated their utility for accelerating research in bioinformatics and pharmaceutical industry, yet remain rare in quantum materials research. In this paper, we will briefly review the history of high-throughput research paradigm and then focus on some recent applications of this paradigm in superconductivity research. We consider the role these methods can play in all stages of materials development, including high-throughput computation, synthesis, characterization, and the emerging field of machine learning for materials. The high-throughput paradigm will undoubtedly become an indispensable tool of superconductivity research in the near future.
description: 23 pages, 28 figures
Gloeocapsopsis dvorakii Komarek & Anagnostidis ex Komarek 1993
Creators: name: Jr, Watson Arantes Gama
name: Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse
name: Sant'Anna, Célia Leite
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Chroococcales
Chroococcaceae
Gloeocapsopsis
Gloeocapsopsis dvorakii

description: Gloeocapsopsis dvorakii (Nováček) Komárek & Anagnostidis ex Komárek (1993: 24) (Figs. 6L –7B).
 Basionym: Gloeocapsa dvorakii Nováček (1929: 1).
Sarcinoid, round to irregular colonies, 11.0–134.4 µm diam., sub-colonies present, overlapping. Sheath firm, orange to rusty red, conspicuous, slightly lamellate, smooth to finely granulated. Cells ellipsoid, hemispherical to polygonal, 3.5–9.2 µm diam. Cell content granulated, blue-green.
 Habitat: —Dry rope and roof, and wet rocks.
 Studied material: — BRAZIL. São Paulo: São Luís do Paraitinga, State Park of “Serra do Mar” (Santa Virgínia), 23º 20’ 35” S, 45º 8’ 17” W, 24 February 2010, W.A. Gama-Jr. (SP 401432); 23º 20’ 10” S, 45º 8’ 44” W, W.A. Gama-Jr. (SP 401433); 23º 20’ 10” S, 45º 8’ 44” W, 24 February 2010, W.A. Gama-Jr. (SP 401434); Cananéia, State Park of “Ilha do Cardoso” (Perequê), 25º 4’ 12” S, 47º 55’ 27” W, 26 June 2010, W.A. Gama-Jr. & C.F.S. Malone (SP 401436).
description: Published as part of Jr, Watson Arantes Gama, Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse & Sant'Anna, Célia Leite, 2014, How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil), pp. 61-97 in Phytotaxa 178 (2) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5145178
New varying speed of light theories
Creators: name: Magueijo, Joao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent work on the possibility of a varying speed of light (VSL). We start by discussing the physical meaning of a varying $c$, dispelling the myth that the constancy of $c$ is a matter of logical consistency. We then summarize the main VSL mechanisms proposed so far: hard breaking of Lorentz invariance; bimetric theories (where the speeds of gravity and light are not the same); locally Lorentz invariant VSL theories; theories exhibiting a color dependent speed of light; varying $c$ induced by extra dimensions (e.g. in the brane-world scenario); and field theories where VSL results from vacuum polarization or CPT violation. We show how VSL scenarios may solve the cosmological problems usually tackled by inflation, and also how they may produce a scale-invariant spectrum of Gaussian fluctuations, capable of explaining the WMAP data. We then review the connection between VSL and theories of quantum gravity, showing how ``doubly special'' relativity has emerged as a VSL effective model of quantum space-time, with observational implications for ultra high energy cosmic rays and gamma ray bursts. Some recent work on the physics of ``black'' holes and other compact objects in VSL theories is also described, highlighting phenomena associated with spatial (as opposed to temporal) variations in $c$. Finally we describe the observational status of the theory. The evidence is currently slim -- redshift dependence in the atomic fine structure, anomalies with ultra high energy cosmic rays, and (to a much lesser extent) the acceleration of the universe and the WMAP data. The constraints (e.g. those arising from nucleosynthesis or geological bounds) are tight, but not insurmountable. We conclude with the observational predictions of the theory, and the prospects for its refutation or vindication.
description: Final version
Nephrococcus shilinensis Tian
Creators: name: Jr, Watson Arantes Gama
name: Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse
name: Sant'Anna, Célia Leite
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Chroococcales
Chroococcaceae
Nephrococcus
Nephrococcus shilinensis

description: Nephrococcus shilinensis Tian in Tian et al. (2001: 280) (Figs. 8A–8C).
Sarcinoid, round to elongated colonies to irregular, 25.4–340.0 µm diam., sub-colonies present, 2–4–8–16 celled, overlapping. Sheath firm, orange to red, more intense in inner layers, conspicuous, lamellate, finely granulated. Cells reniform to ellipsoid, (3.3)8.1–10.4(15.5) µm diam. Cell content finely granulated, blue-green to olive green.
 Habitat: —Wet rocks.
 Studied material: — BRAZIL. São Paulo: São Luís do Paraitinga, State Park of “Serra do Mar” (Santa Virgínia), 23º 20’ 16” S, 45º 9’ 1” W, 22 February 2010, W.A. Gama-Jr. (SP 401418).
description: Published as part of Jr, Watson Arantes Gama, Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse & Sant'Anna, Célia Leite, 2014, How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil), pp. 61-97 in Phytotaxa 178 (2) on pages 77-78, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5145178
Hydrophis melanosoma Gnther 1864
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hydrophis
Hydrophis melanosoma

description: Hydrophis melanosoma Ģnther, 1864 — Erroneous.
Robust Sea Snake
Singapore records.
Hydrophis melanosoma —Sworder, 1923: 68.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 1992: 148.—L.M. Chou et al., 1994: 105.— Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 135.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 2002: 148.— Das, 2010: 320.—Chan-ard et al., 2015: 273.
Mediohydrophis melanosoma —Wallach et al., 2014: 431.
Remarks. Sworder (1923) suspected the presence of H. melanosoma in Singapore given its presence in the Straits of Malacca, but no records exist of this species from Singapore. Subsequent publications likely refer to Sworder (1923).
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. No specimens.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Acordos Comerciais e o Setor Produtivo de Carne Bovina: estimativas de ganhos para o MERCOSUL
Creators: name: Waquil, Paulo Dabdab
name: Alvim, Augusto Mussi
name: Waquil, Paulo Dabdab
name: Alvim, Augusto Mussi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Livre comércio
subject: integração regional
subject: problema de complementaridade mista
subject: carne bovina
subject: Free trade
subject: regional integration
subject: complementarity problem mixed beef.

description: Este estudo identifica os efeitos de acordos de livre comércio de caráter multilateral (no âmbito da OMC) e regional (ALCA e MERCOSUL-UE) sobre os mercados de carne bovina nas diversas regiões analisadas. Para avaliar os efeitos destas negociações, utilizamos um modelo de alocação espacial, apresentado como um Problema de Complementaridade Mista (PCM). Como resultados, o presente estudo identifica as variações nos níveis de produção e consumo, assim como as variações nos excedentes do produtor e do consumidor, em quatro possíveis cenários. Em termos gerais, os ganhos para os produtores de carne bovina nos países do MERCOSUL são esperados em todos os cenários. No entanto, estes ganhos são maiores quando simulada a liberalização de mercados no âmbito multilateral, com a eliminação ou não dos subsídios.
Does the Information Content of Central Bank Speeches Impact on the Level of Exchange Rate? A Comparative Study of Canadian and Australian Central Bank Communications
Creators: name: Becks Masawi
name: Sukanto Bhattacharya
name: Boulter, Terry
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140212 Macroeconomics (incl. Monetary and Fiscal Theory)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Traditionally, central banks have used direct intervention in currency markets when the exchange rate has moved away from equilibrium or when the volatility has been excessive and the literature on the effects of indirect intervention is sparse. We examine whether indirect intervention has any impact on the exchange rate levels by examining the central bank verbal communications in Australia and Canada. We find evidence that the Bank of Canada’s (BOC’s) speeches reduce the mean exchange rate returns but not the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA’s) speeches. Our results show that the socio-economic similarities between countries do not guarantee a similar impact of indirect intervention.
Full-Fledged Dwarf Irregular Galaxy Leo A
Creators: name: Vansevicius, Vladas
name: Arimoto, Nobuo
name: Hasegawa, Takashi
name: Ikuta, Chisato
name: Jablonka, Pascale
name: Narbutis, Donatas
name: Ohta, Kouji
name: Stonkute, Rima
name: Tamura, Naoyuki
name: Vansevicius, Valdas
name: Yamada, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied Leo A - the isolated and extremely gas rich dwarf irregular galaxy of very low stellar mass and metallicity. Ages of the stellar populations in Leo A are ranging from ~10 Myr to ~10 Gyr. Here we report the discovery of an old stellar halo and a sharp stellar edge. Also we find the distribution of stars extending beyond the gaseous envelope of the galaxy. Therefore, Leo A by its structure as well as stellar and gaseous content is found to resemble massive disk galaxies. This implies that galaxies of very low stellar mass are also able to develop complex structures, challenging contemporary understanding of galaxy evolution.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, submitted to ApJL
Evaluating Beef Cattle Best Management Practices: Conversion to Grass‐Fed Beef
Creators: name: Young, Mac
name: Paschal, Joe C.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Young, Mac
name: Paschal, Joe C.
name: Klose, Steven L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: Commercial cow-calf producers in Texas have traditionally had three marketing options: livestock commission companies, private treaty sales, or retained ownership (stockers/feeders). Most calves are placed on wheat or other forage for conditioning with some sold as herd replacements. Grass-fed beef may be a viable, alternative management practice for improving profitability.
MOESM1 of Comparison of performance of specific (SLEQOL) and generic (SF36) health-related quality of life questionnaires and their associations with disease status of systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Worawit Louthrenoo
name: Nuntana Kasitanon
name: Morand, Eric
name: Rangi Kandane-Rathnayake
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Global Rating of Change (GRC) categories a) per patient basis, and b) per visit basis.
Scalar Fields and Parametrized Spherically Symmetric Black Holes: Can one hear the shape of space-time?
Creators: name: Völkel, Sebastian H.
name: Kokkotas, Kostas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study whether parametrized spherically symmetric black hole solutions in metric theories of gravity can appear to be isospectral when studying perturbations. From a theory agnostic point of view, the test scalar field wave equation is the ideal starting point to approach the quasi-normal mode spectrum in alternative black hole solutions. We use a parametrization for the metric proposed by Rezzolla and Zhidenko, as well as the the higher order WKB method in the determination of the quasi-normal mode spectra. We look for possible degeneracies in a tractable subset of the parameter space with respect to the Schwarzschild quasi-normal modes. Considering the frequencies and damping times of the expected observationally most relevant quasi-normal modes, we find such degeneracies. We explicitly demonstrate that the leading Schwarzschild quasi-normal modes can be approximated by alternative black hole solutions when their mass is treated as free parameter. In practice, we conclude that the mass has to be known with extremely high precision in order to restrict the leading terms in the metric expansion to currently known limits coming from the PPN expansion. Possible limitations of using the quasi-normal mode ringdown to investigate black hole space-times are being discussed.
description: Accepted in Physical Review D
MOESM2 of Inhalation of welding fumes reduced sperm counts and high fat diet reduced testosterone levels; differential effects in Sprague Dawley and Brown Norway rats
Creators: name: Skovmand, Astrid
name: Erdely, Aaron
name: Antonini, James
name: Nurkiewicz, Timothy
name: Shoeb, Mohammad
name: Eye, Tracy
name: Vamsi Kodali
name: Loeschner, Katrin
name: Vidmar, Janja
name: JÃ¸Rgen Agerholm
name: Goericke-Pesch, Sandra
name: Vogel, Ulla
name: Hougaard, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cell counts; p values of the two-way ANOVA. Table S2. Inflammatory cytokines; p values of the two-way ANOVA. Table S3. Testis parameters; p values of the two-way ANOVA. Table S4. Body weights and body weight gain; p values of the two-way ANOVA.
title: 1958_LAPOSTOLLE Pierre_Une piscine
Creators: name: Lapostolle, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.
Sustainable Economic Growth: Structural Transformation with Consumption Flexibility
Creators: name: Lopez, Ramon E.
name: Yoon, Sang Won
name: Lopez, Ramon E.
name: Yoon, Sang Won
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
International Development

description: The standard theoretical literature has shown that environmental sustainability and positive economic growth are not incompatible as long as environmental policies are optimal. However, in showing this result earlier studies have relied on strong assumptions that may appear to charge the dice in favor of such result. Here we show that once the role of the consumption composition effect is recognized, environmentally sustainable economic growth may exist even if some of the most questionable assumptions used by the canonical models are relaxed. In particular, we show that sustainable growth is possible even if environmental and man-made factors of production are complement rather than highly substitutable as has been invariably assumed by the literature and even if technological change is entirely pollution-augmenting.
Validating scales for economic upgrading in global value chains and assessing the impact of upgrading on supplier firms’ performance
Creators: name: Islam, Tarikul
name: Polonsky, Michael Jay
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150308 International Business
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150309 Logistics and Supply Chain Management

description: Using a sample of 350 top management team (e.g., CEOs) from Bangladesh apparel industry sector who are integrated with the global value chains (GVCs) of Western multinationals, this paper validates measurement scales for economic upgrading and examines its impact on overall firm performance. We have employed structural equation modelling technique to validate the measures for the four economic upgrading constructs. The resulting measures have demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity.
Excited tau lepton contribution to $W->tau nu(tau)$ decay at the one-loop level
Creators: name: Diaz, Rodolfo A.
name: Martinez, R.
name: Sampayo, O. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the compositeness effects of tau lepton on the vertex W-tau-nu(tau) in the context of an effective Lagrangian approach. We consider that only the third family is composed and we get the corrections to the non universal lepton coupling g_(tau)/g_(e). As the experimental bounds on non universal lepton couplings in W decays are weak, we find that the excited particles contributions do not give realistic limits on the excited mass, since they lead to Lambda
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, version to appear in Modern Physics Letters A
Advances in neuroproteomics for neurotrauma: unraveling insights for personalized medicine and future prospects
Creators: name: Kobeissy, Firas
name: Goli, Mona
name: Yadikar, Hamad
name: Shakkour, Zaynab
name: Kurup, Milin
name: Haidar, Muhammad Ali
name: Alroumi, Shahad
name: Mondello, Stefania
name: Wang, Kevin K.
name: Mechref, Yehia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: proteomics
subject: neuroproteomics
subject: neurotrauma
subject: personalized medicine (PM)
subject: traumatic brain injuries (TBI)
subject: artificial intelligence (AI)
subject: machine learning (ML)
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Neuroproteomics, an emerging field at the intersection of neuroscience and proteomics, has garnered significant attention in the context of neurotrauma research. Neuroproteomics involves the quantitative and qualitative analysis of nervous system components, essential for understanding the dynamic events involved in the vast areas of neuroscience, including, but not limited to, neuropsychiatric disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, mental illness, traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and other neurodegenerative diseases. With advancements in mass spectrometry coupled with bioinformatics and systems biology, neuroproteomics has led to the development of innovative techniques such as microproteomics, single-cell proteomics, and imaging mass spectrometry, which have significantly impacted neuronal biomarker research. By analyzing the complex protein interactions and alterations that occur in the injured brain, neuroproteomics provides valuable insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying neurotrauma. This review explores how such insights can be harnessed to advance personalized medicine (PM) approaches, tailoring treatments based on individual patient profiles. Additionally, we highlight the potential future prospects of neuroproteomics, such as identifying novel biomarkers and developing targeted therapies by employing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). By shedding light on neurotrauma’s current state and future directions, this review aims to stimulate further research and collaboration in this promising and transformative field.
Comment on "Conformally flat stationary axisymmetric metrics"
Creators: name: Barnes, Alan
name: Senovilla, Jose MM
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Garcia and Campuzano claim to have found a previously overlooked family of stationary and axisymmetric conformally flat spacetimes, contradicting an old theorem of Collinson. In both these papers it is tacitly assumed that the isometry group is orthogonally transitive. Under the same assumption, we point out here that Collinson's result still holds if one demands the existence of an axis of symmetry on which the axial Killing vector vanishes. On the other hand if the assumption of orthogonal transitivity is dropped, a wider class of metrics is allowed and it is possible to find explicit counterexamples to Collinson's result.
description: 2 pages Latex
Hydrophis nigrocinctus Daudin 1803
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hydrophis
Hydrophis nigrocinctus

description: Hydrophis nigrocinctus Daudin, 1803 — Erroneous.
Black-banded Sea Snake
Singapore records.
Hydrophis nigrocinctus —Sworder, 1923: 69.
Disteira nigrocincta —Wallach et al., 2014: 240.
Remarks. Sworder (1923) suspected the presence of H. nigrocinctus in Singapore given its occurrence in Perak, Malaysia, but no records exist of this species from Singapore.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. No specimens.
Genus Laticauda Laurenti, 1768 (1 species)
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Challenges of achieving social upgrading in Bangladesh’s apparel industry
Creators: name: Islam, Tarikul
name: Stringer, Christina
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150308 International Business
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150309 Logistics and Supply Chain Management

description: In the aftermath of the tragic Rana Plaza disaster that killed more than 1100 workers in the Bangladesh apparel industry sector, this paper investigates whether the industry has achieved same level of social upgrading (well-being of workers) as economic upgrading (economic performance). The results suggest that social upgrading has not occurred to the same extent as economic upgrading. Social upgrading has been compromised in part, by the tiered factory system operating and a lack of governance within the lower tier firms.
Anthropic Selection of Physical Constants, Quantum Entanglement, and the Multiverse Falsifiability
Creators: name: Dabrowski, Mariusz P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper evaluates some important aspects of the multiverse concept. Firstly, the most realistic opportunity for it which is the spacetime variability of the physical constants and may deliver worlds with different physics, hopefully fulfilling the conditions of the anthropic principles. Then, more esoteric versions of the multiverse being the realisation of some abstract mathematics or even logic. Finally, it evaluates the big challenge of getting any signal from "other universes" using recent achievements of the quantum theory.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
Key success factors creating values in Marketing: a study on Instant-Food-Products (IFPs) marketing in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rana, Mohammad Bakhtiar
name: Mowla, Mohammad Masrurul
name: Islam, Tarikul
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The concern as a marketer is to determine the key success factors that create value for products to the consumers in Bangladeshi market with regard to selected IFPs. Doing business based on value delivered gives companies the means to get an equitable return for their efforts. This study focusing on three lFPs such as Noodles, Biscuits & Cakes, and Chip, has attempted to determine the key success factors hat create value for these products to the customers and retailers. Factors arc then thoroughly scanned in terms of their merits and weights on the basis of findings from consumers' and retailers' survey. Finally the higher weighted factors have been considered as the key success factors that create value for the IFPs in Bangladeshi market. Study reveals an interesting finding that price is not the most important factor that consumers firstly prioritize in order to buy a brand of instant food product, rather taste and quality is the priority that consumers first consider.
Hurwitz spaces of quadruple coverings of elliptic curves and the moduli space of abelian threefolds A_3(1,1,4)
Creators: name: Kanev, Vassil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14K10 (Primary) 14H10, 14H30 (Secondary)

description: We prove that the moduli space A_3(1,1,4) of polarized abelian threefolds with polarization of type (1,1,4) is unirational. By a result of Birkenhake and Lange this implies the unirationality of the isomorphic moduli space A_3(1,4,4). The result is based on the study the Hurwitz space H_{4,n}(Y) of quadruple coverings of an elliptic curve Y simply branched in n points. We prove the unirationality of its codimension one subvariety H^{0}_{4,A}(Y) which parametrizes quadruple coverings π:X --> Y with Tschirnhausen modules isomorphic to A^{-1}, where A\in Pic^{n/2}Y, and for which π^*:J(Y)--> J(X) is injective. This is an analog of the result of Arbarello and Cornalba that the Hurwitz space H_{4,n}(P^1) is unirational.
description: 28 pages, amslatex, to appear in Mathematische Nachrichten
Discriminative Sentence Modeling for Story Ending Prediction
Creators: name: Cui, Yiming
name: Che, Wanxiang
name: Zhang, Wei-Nan
name: Liu, Ting
name: Wang, Shijin
name: Hu, Guoping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Story Ending Prediction is a task that needs to select an appropriate ending for the given story, which requires the machine to understand the story and sometimes needs commonsense knowledge. To tackle this task, we propose a new neural network called Diff-Net for better modeling the differences of each ending in this task. The proposed model could discriminate two endings in three semantic levels: contextual representation, story-aware representation, and discriminative representation. Experimental results on the Story Cloze Test dataset show that the proposed model siginificantly outperforms various systems by a large margin, and detailed ablation studies are given for better understanding our model. We also carefully examine the traditional and BERT-based models on both SCT v1.0 and v1.5 with interesting findings that may potentially help future studies.
description: 8 pages, accepted as a conference paper at AAAI 2020
MOESM2 of Natural history of X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia: a 5-year follow-up study
Creators: name: Wohlfart, Sigrun
name: Meiller, Ralph
name: Hammersen, Johanna
name: Park, Jung
name: Menzel-Severing, Johannes
name: Melichar, Volker
name: Huttner, Kenneth
name: Johnson, Ramsey
name: Porte, Florence
name: Schneider, Holm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. ED-related medical history. Reported abnormalities.
The C-terminal domain of the antiamyloid chaperone DNAJB6 binds to amyloid-β peptide fibrils and inhibits secondary nucleation
Creators: name: Österlund, Nicklas
name: Frankel, Rebecca
name: Carlsson, Andreas
name: Thacker, Dev
name: Karlsson, Maja
name: Matus, Vanessa
name: Gräslund, Astrid
name: Emanuelsson, Cecilia
name: Linse, Sara
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: amyloid-beta
subject: chaperone DNAJ
subject: neurodegeneration
subject: protein aggregation
subject: self-assembly
subject: protein engineering
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: The DNAJB6 chaperone inhibits fibril formation of aggregation-prone client peptides through interaction with aggregated and oligomeric forms of the amyloid peptides. Here, we studied the role of its C-terminal domain (CTD) using constructs comprising either the entire CTD or the first two or all four of the CTD β-strands grafted onto a scaffold protein. Each construct was expressed as WT and as a variant with alanines replacing five highly conserved and functionally important serine and threonine residues in the first β-strand. We investigated the stability, oligomerization, antiamyloid activity, and affinity for amyloid-β (Aβ42) species using optical spectroscopy, native mass spectrometry, chemical crosslinking, and surface plasmon resonance technology. While DNAJB6 forms large and polydisperse oligomers, CTD was found to form only monomers, dimers, and tetramers of low affinity. Kinetic analyses showed a shift in inhibition mechanism. Whereas full-length DNAJB6 activity is dependent on the serine and threonine residues and efficiently inhibits primary and secondary nucleation, all CTD constructs inhibit secondary nucleation only, independently of the serine and threonine residues, although their dimerization and thermal stabilities are reduced by alanine substitution. While the full-length DNAJB6 inhibition of primary nucleation is related to its propensity to form coaggregates with Aβ, the CTD constructs instead bind to Aβ42 fibrils, which affects the nucleation events at the fibril surface. The retardation of secondary nucleation by DNAJB6 can thus be ascribed to the first two β-strands of its CTD, whereas the inhibition of primary nucleation is dependent on the entire protein or regions outside the CTD.
Far-field spectral characterization of conical emission and filamentation in Kerr media
Creators: name: Faccio, Daniele
name: Di Trapani, Paolo
name: Minardi, Stefano
name: Bramati, Alberto
name: Bragheri, Francesca
name: Liberale, Carlo
name: Degiorgio, Vittorio
name: Dubietis, Audrius
name: Matijosius, Aidas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By use of an imaging spectrometer we map the far-field ($θ-λ$) spectra of 200 fs optical pulses that have undergone beam collapse and filamentation in a Kerr medium. By studying the evolution of the spectra with increasing input power and using a model based on stationary linear asymptotic wave modes, we are able to trace a consistent model of optical beam collapse high-lighting the interplay between conical emission, multiple pulse splitting and other effects such as spatial chirp.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Aging transition in the absence of inactive oscillators
Creators: name: Sathiyadevi, K.
name: Gowthaman, I.
name: Senthilkumar, D. V.
name: Chandrasekar, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of counter-rotating oscillators in an ensemble of coexisting co- and counter-rotating oscillators is examined by increasing the proportion of the latter. The phenomenon of aging transition was identified at a critical value of the ratio of the counter-rotating oscillators, which was otherwise realized only by increasing the number of inactive oscillators to a large extent. The effect of the mean-field feedback strength in the symmetry preserving coupling is also explored. The parameter space of aging transition was increased abruptly even for a feeble decrease in the feedback strength and subsequently, the aging transition was observed at a critical value of the feedback strength surprisingly without any counter-rotating oscillators. Further, the study was extended to symmetry breaking coupling using conjugate variables and it was observed that the symmetry breaking coupling can facilitating the onset of aging transition even in the absence of counter-rotating oscillators and for the unit value of the feedback strength. In general, the parameter space of aging transition was found to increase by increasing the frequency of oscillators and by increasing the proportion of the counter-rotating oscillators in both the symmetry preserving and symmetry breaking couplings. Further, the transition from oscillatory to aging transition occurs via a Hopf bifurcation, while the transition from aging transition to oscillation death state emerges via Pitchfork bifurcation. Analytical expressions for the critical ratio of the counter- rotating oscillators are deduced to find the stable boundaries of the aging transition.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
The custodial symmetry
Creators: name: Diaz, Rodolfo A.
name: Martinez, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we elucidate the meaning of the custodial symmetry and its importance at the phenomenological level in the framework of the standard model of the electroweak interactions and its possible extensions.
description: 8 pages, no figures
Competitive Intelligence System in SMEs of Bangladesh: A Sense Making Approach
Creators: name: Islam, Tarikul
name: Ali, Mohammad Idris
name: Rahman, Mohammad Masihur
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: SMEs in Bangladesh are playing a pivotal role in its economic development. Competitive intelligence in Bangladesh is at an infancy stage as SMEs do notfollow any formal structure and often use the system on adhoc basis rather than a regular practice. This research reports an interesting finding that instead of management’s attitude, lack of adequate insight about the systemalong with cost inhibits Competitive Intelligence System (CIS) implementation. In addition, policy support from the government, skilled manpower, awareness level, and management’s vision, firm’s infrastructure and resource base (tangible and intangible), along with managerial &technical efficiency act as the impediments in CIS implementation.
The New Planck Scale: Quantized Spin and Charge Coupled to Gravity
Creators: name: Cooperstock, F. I.
name: Faraoni, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard approach to defining a Planck scale where gravity is brought into the quantum domain, the Schwarzschild gravitational radius is set equal to the Compton wavelength. However, ignored thereby are the charge and spin, the fundamental quantized aspects of matter. The gravitational and null-surface radii of the Kerr-Newman metric are used to introduce spin and charge into a new extended Planck scale. The fine structure constant appears in the extended Planck mass and the recent discovery of the $α$ variation with the evolution of the universe adds further significance. An extended Planck charge and Planck spin are derived. There is an intriguing suggestion of a connection with the $α$ value governing high-energy radiation in Z-boson production and decay.
description: 8 pages, This essay received an "honourable mention" in the 2003 Essay Competition of the Gravity Research Foundation