cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
F^5 contributions to the nonabelian Born Infeld action from a supersymmetric Yang-Mills five-point function
Creators: name: Refolli, Andrea
name: Santambrogio, Alberto
name: Terzi, Niccolo'
name: Zanon, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions. We compute the one-loop contributions to the effective action with five external vector fields and compare them with corresponding results in open superstring theory. Our calculation determines the structure of the F^5 terms that appear in the nonabelian generalization of the Born Infeld action. The trace operation on the gauge group indices receives contributions from the symmetric as well as the antisymmetric part. We find that in order to study corrections to the symmetrized trace prescription one has to consistently take into account derivative contributions not only with antisymmetrized products \nabla_{[μ}\nabla_{ν]} but also with symmetrized ones \nabla_{(μ}\nabla_{ν)}.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures. v4: factor of 2 corrected in formula in the first line after (6.3), and consequently in (6.3)-(6.6); final results in (6.7) and (6.8) agree with hep-th/0210146. Erratum to appear in Nucl.Phys. B
Regulatory transparency and citizen support for government decisions: evidence from nuclear power acceptance in China
Creators: name: Du, Juan
name: Zhu, Xufeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This study examines the effect of transparency as a governance mechanism on citizen support for controversial governmental decisions to public facilities. Building on the government transparency literature, this article argues that regulatory transparency has a double-sided meaning of regulatory enforcement and rule violations. Due to the ambiguity inherent in regulatory performance information, citizens may interpret disclosed information as a reflection of prevalent rule violations and thereby reduce support for relevant public facilities. Furthermore, the negative association between regulatory transparency and citizen support is contingent on citizens’ use of social media. We test these arguments in the nuclear energy regulatory domain using original, nationally representative survey data and an independent environmental regulation transparency index in China. Findings reveal that regulatory transparency reduces citizen support for proposed nuclear power programs. We also find that regulatory transparency is particularly influential for respondents with relatively higher levels of social media usage. These findings highlight the dilemma that governments face when they seek to enhance policy support through transparency in the digital age.
Description of the mass-asymmetric fission of the Pt isotopes, obtained in the reaction $^{36}$Ar + $^{142}$Nd within the two-stage fusion-fission model
Creators: name: Litnevsky, V. L.
name: Ivanyuk, F. A.
name: Kosenko, G. I.
name: Chiba, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two stages dynamical stochastic model developed earlier for description of fusion-fission reactions is applied to the calculation of mass- and energy-distributions of fission fragments of platinum isotopes in reaction ${\rm ^{36}Ar + ^{142}Nd \to ^{178-x}Pt + xn}$. The first stage of this model is the calculation of the approaching of projectile nucleus to the target nucleus. On the second stage of the model, the evolution of the system formed after the touching of the projectile and target nuclei is considered. The evolution of the system on both stages is described by three-dimensional Langevin equations for the shape parameters of the system. The mutual orientation of the colliding ions and tunneling through the Coulomb barrier in the entrance channel are also taken into account. The potential energy of the system is calculated within the macroscopic-microscopic approach. The calculated mass-energy distributions of fission fragments are compared with the available experimental data. The impact of shell effects, rotation of the system and neutron evaporation on the calculated results is discussed.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures, submitted to PRC
Interpretation of morphogen gradients by a synthetic bistable circuit
Creators: name: Grant, Paul K.
name: Szep, Gregory
name: Patange, Om
name: Halatek, Jacob
name: Coppard, Valerie
name: Csikász-Nagy, Attila
name: Haseloff, Jim
name: Locke, James C. W.
name: Dalchau, Neil
name: Phillips, Andrew
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/114/2114
/631/136/756
/631/553/552
/38/35
/38/62
/14/63
article

description: Abstract: During development, cells gain positional information through the interpretation of dynamic morphogen gradients. A proposed mechanism for interpreting opposing morphogen gradients is mutual inhibition of downstream transcription factors, but isolating the role of this specific motif within a natural network remains a challenge. Here, we engineer a synthetic morphogen-induced mutual inhibition circuit in E. coli populations and show that mutual inhibition alone is sufficient to produce stable domains of gene expression in response to dynamic morphogen gradients, provided the spatial average of the morphogens falls within the region of bistability at the single cell level. When we add sender devices, the resulting patterning circuit produces theoretically predicted self-organised gene expression domains in response to a single gradient. We develop computational models of our synthetic circuits parameterised to timecourse fluorescence data, providing both a theoretical and experimental framework for engineering morphogen-induced spatial patterning in cell populations.
Empty cups? Assessing the impact of civil war violence on coffee farming in Burundi
Creators: name: Nillesen, Eleonora
name: Nillesen, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Development
subject: natural experiment
subject: coffee
subject: civil war
subject: Burundi

description: This paper exploits exogenous variation in Burundi’s latest episode of civil war violence to estimate the causal impact of exposure to violence and the probability of growing coffee, some four years after the war ended. I constructed a unique panel dataset for a nationally representative sample of 242 households in 35 communities. Household fixed effects estimates show that exposure to individual violence decreases the probability of growing coffee in the post-war period by some 16%. This effect seems to be driven by a household member’s experience of physical violence rather than theft of crops or assets. The results are consistent with the idea that physical violence may decrease household labour availability if such violence caused people to die or become physically or mentally disabled. On the other hand, I cannot rule out that changing risk and time preferences in response to violence may also play a role.
Food Sources and Dietary Quality in Small Island Developing States: Development of Methods and Policy Relevant Novel Survey Data from the Pacific and Caribbean
Creators: name: Haynes, Emily
name: Bhagtani, Divya
name: Iese, Viliamu
name: Brown, Catherine
name: Fesaitu, Jioje
name: Hambleton, Ian
name: Badrie, Neela
name: Kroll, Florian
name: Guell, Cornelia
name: Brugulat-Panes, Anna
name: Saint Ville, Arlette
name: Benjamin-Neelon, Sara
name: Foley, Louise
name: Samuels, Thelma
name: Wairiu, Morgan
name: Forouhi, Nita
name: Unwin, Nigel
name: On Behalf Of The Community Food And Health (CFaH) Team
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: diet
nutrition
non-communicable diseases
food sources
farming
backyard gardening
small islands developing states

description: Small Island Developing States (SIDS) have high and increasing rates of diet-related diseases. This situation is associated with a loss of food sovereignty and an increasing reliance on nutritionally poor food imports. A policy goal, therefore, is to improve local diets through improved local production of nutritious foods. Our aim in this study was to develop methods and collect preliminary data on the relationships between where people source their food, their socio-demographic characteristics and dietary quality in Fiji and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG) in order to inform further work towards this policy goal. We developed a toolkit of methods to collect individual-level data, including measures of dietary intake, food sources, socio-demographic and health indicators. Individuals aged ≥15 years were eligible to participate. From purposively sampled urban and rural areas, we recruited 186 individuals from 95 households in Fiji, and 147 individuals from 86 households in SVG. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression were used to investigate associations. The mean dietary diversity score, out of 10, was 3.7 (SD1.4) in Fiji and 3.8 (SD1.5) in SVG. In both settings, purchasing was the most common way of sourcing food. However, 68% (Fiji) and 45% (SVG) of participants regularly (>weekly) consumed their own produce, and 5% (Fiji) and 33% (SVG) regularly consumed borrowed/exchanged/bartered food. In regression models, independent positive associations with dietary diversity (DD) were: borrowing/exchanging/bartering food (β = 0.73 (0.21, 1.25)); age (0.01 (0.00, 0.03)); and greater than primary education (0.44 (0.06, 0.82)). DD was negatively associated with small shop purchasing (−0.52 (95% CIs −0.91, −0.12)) and rural residence (−0.46 (−0.92, 0.00)). The findings highlight associations between dietary diversity and food sources and indicate avenues for further research to inform policy actions aimed at improving local food production and diet.
Details of proofs and additional computational results from Analysis and computations of a non-local thin-film model for two-fluid shear driven flows. 11 June 2019 24 September 2019
Creators: name: D. T. Papageorgiou
name: S. Tanveer
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10301 Numerical Analysis
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: Proofs and computations
Achimota Pararubulavirus 3: A New Bat-Derived Paramyxovirus of the Genus Pararubulavirus
Creators: name: Baker
name: Tachedjian
name: Barr
name: Marsh
name: , Todd
name: Crameri
name: Crameri
name: Smith
name: Holmes
name: Suu-Ire
name: Fernandez-Loras
name: , Cunningham
name: Wood
name: , Wang
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: virus
zoonosis
bat
pararubulavirus
paramyxovirus
molecular detection
virus discovery
electron microscopy
genomics
primary cell lines

description: Bats are an important source of viral zoonoses, including paramyxoviruses. The paramyxoviral Pararubulavirus genus contains viruses mostly derived from bats that are common, diverse, distributed throughout the Old World, and known to be zoonotic. Here, we describe a new member of the genus Achimota pararubulavirus 3 (AchPV3) and its isolation from the urine of African straw-coloured fruit bats on primary bat kidneys cells. We sequenced and analysed the genome of AchPV3 relative to other Paramyxoviridae, revealing it to be similar to known pararubulaviruses. Phylogenetic analysis of AchPV3 revealed the failure of molecular detection in the urine sample from which AchPV3 was derived and an attachment protein most closely related with AchPV2—a pararubulavirus known to cause cross-species transmission. Together these findings add to the picture of pararubulaviruses, their sources, and variable zoonotic potential, which is key to our understanding of host restriction and spillover of bat-derived paramyxoviruses. AchPV3 represents a novel candidate zoonosis and an important tool for further study.
Recurrence in generalized semigroup
Creators: name: Lalwani, Kushal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54H20, 37B20, 54H15

description: In [arXiv:1904.12333], we introduced the concept of escaping set in general setting for a topological space and extended the notion of limit set and escaping set for the general semigroup generated by continuous self maps. In this paper we continue with extending the other notions of recurrence for the generalized semigroup analogs to their counterpart in the classical theory of dynamics. We discuss the concept of periodic point, nonwandering point and chain recurrent point in the more general setting of a semigroup and establish the correlation between them.
GRB 010921: Discovery of the First HETE Afterglow
Creators: name: Price, P. A.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Berger, E.
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Frail, D. A.
name: Mahabal, A.
name: Fox, D. W.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Yost, S. A.
name: Reichart, D. E.
name: Henden, A. A.
name: Ricker, G. R.
name: van der Spek, R.
name: Hurley, K.
name: Atteia, J. -L.
name: Kawai, N.
name: Fenimore, E.
name: Graziani, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of the optical and radio afterglow of GRB 010921, the first gamma-ray burst afterglow to be found from a localization by the High Energy Transient Explorer (HETE) satellite. We present optical spectroscopy of the host galaxy which we find to be a dusty and apparently normal star-forming galaxy at z = 0.451. The unusually steep optical spectral slope of the afterglow can be explained by heavy extinction, A_V > 0.5 mag, along the line of sight to the GRB. Dust with similar A_V for the the host galaxy as a whole appears to be required by the measurement of a Balmer decrement in the spectrum of the host galaxy. Thanks to the low redshift, continued observations of the afterglow will enable the strongest constraints, to date, on the existence of a possible underlying supernova.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to the Astrophsical Journal Letters
The top-20 studies about anterior shoulder instability from an altmetric analysis had higher levels of evidence than those from a traditional bibliometric analysis
Creators: name: O’Dwyer, Liam
name: Ledingham, Conor
name: Davey, Martin S
name: Kerin, Austin
name: Huszar, Azim
name: Tristan Cassidy, J.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: To compare the characteristics of the top-20 studies about anterior shoulder instability according to the Alt?metric Attention Score (AAS) with total citation counts. Methods: Two separate searches were performed for articles related to anterior shoulder instability. The Altmetric search identified the top-20 articles according to AAS. A bibliometric search using Web of Science identified the top-20 most-cited articles. Altmetric criteria were applied to the bibliometric list and vice versa. Results: The AAS from the Altmetric list ranged from 44 to 432. The highest AAS from the bibliometric search was 70. One study appeared in both lists. Most online mentions were from X (formerly Twitter). The geographical breakdown of X mentions saw 71 countries appearing in the Altmetric search versus 21 in the bibliometric search. The total citations in the bibliometric list ranged from 91 to 358 versus 0 to 121 for the Altmetric list. The Altmetric top-20 list contained 8 studies that were Level II or higher versus 3 in the bibliometric list. Conclusions: The top-20 studies ac?cording to AAS or citation count are not the same. The top-20 studies by AAS are composed of studies at higher levels of evidence versus the top-20 studies when listed by citation count. Clinical Relevance: Electronic searches are an important way to access information in the modern world. Different search options generate results according to different parameters and may generate different results for the same query. It is important to understand these differences so that users have a better understanding of where the most clinically useful information can be found, especially regarding medical conditions.
The $μ^-d$ capture rate in effective field theory
Creators: name: Ando, S.
name: Park, T. -S.
name: Kubodera, K.
name: Myhrer, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Muon capture on the deuteron is studied in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory (HBChPT). It is found that by far the dominant contribution to $μd$ capture comes from a region of the final three-body phase-space in which the energy of the two neutrons is sufficiently small for HBChPT to be applicable. The single unknown low-energy constant having been fixed from the tritium beta decay rate, our calculation contains no free parameter. Our estimate of the $μd$ capture rate is consistent with the existing data. The relation between $μd$ capture and the $νd$ reactions, which are important for the SNO experiments, is briefly discussed.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Listronotus bonariensis
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus bonariensis

description: Listronotus bonariensis (Kuschel, 1955)
 Neobagous setosus Hustache, 1929: 229 (non LeConte, 1876 nec Hustache, 1926) (type locality: Argentina: Buenos Aires, Quilmes; type material: H: MNHN).
 Hyperodes griseus Marshall, 1937: 325 (misidentification, non Hustache, 1926); Kuschel, 1955: 289 (= H. bonariensis).
 Hyperodes bonariensis Kuschel, 1955: 289 (replacement name for H. setosus Hustache, 1929).
 Listronotus bonariensis; O’Brien, 1979: 267.
 Immature stages. Development (Barker, 1988), larva (May, 1977, 1993, 1994; Marvaldi, 1998), and pupa (May, 1994).
 Host plants. Dactylis glomerata L., Festuca arundinacea Schreber, Hordeum vulgare L., Lolium multiflorum L., L. perenne L., Poa annua L., Triticum aestivum L., Zea mays L. (Poaceae), and Trifolium repens L. (Fabaceae) (May, 1977; Barker, 1989; Kuschel, 1990; May, 1993; Lanteri et al., 2002).
 Distribution. Argentina, Australia (introduced), Bolivia, Chile, New Zealand (introduced), and Uruguay (Wibmer and O'Brien, 1986).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Additional file 1 of Discrimination between healthy and patients with Parkinson’s disease from hand resting activity using inertial measurement unit
Creators: name: Peres, Luciano Brinck
name: Calil, Bruno Coelho
name: Da Silva, Ana Paula Sousa Paixão Barroso
name: Dionísio, Valdeci Carlos
name: Vieira, Marcus Fraga
name: De Oliveira Andrade, Adriano
name: Pereira, Adriano Alves
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A typical accelerometer signal from one of the volunteers. Where: a) Signal on the X-axis. b) Signal on the Y-axis. c) Signal on the Z-axis. d) Resultant signal (blue) and manual pulse (red). Figure S2. A typical gyroscope signal from one of the volunteers. Where: a) Signal on the X-axis. b) Signal on the Y-axis. c) Signal on the Z-axis. d) Resultant signal (blue) and manual pulse (red). Figure S3. A typical magnetometer signal from one of the volunteers. Where: a) Signal on the X-axis. b) Signal on the Y-axis. c) Signal on the Z-axis. d) Resultant signal (blue) and manual pulse (red).
Cellular infiltration in traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Alam, Aftab
name: Thelin, Eric P.
name: Tajsic, Tamara
name: Khan, Danyal Z.
name: Khellaf, Abdelhakim
name: Patani, Rickie
name: Helmy, Adel
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Review
Neuroinflammation
Cellular infiltration
Traumatic brain injury
Microglial dynamics

description: Abstract: Traumatic brain injury leads to cellular damage which in turn results in the rapid release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) that prompt resident cells to release cytokines and chemokines. These in turn rapidly recruit neutrophils, which assist in limiting the spread of injury and removing cellular debris. Microglia continuously survey the CNS (central nervous system) compartment and identify structural abnormalities in neurons contributing to the response. After some days, when neutrophil numbers start to decline, activated microglia and astrocytes assemble at the injury site—segregating injured tissue from healthy tissue and facilitating restorative processes. Monocytes infiltrate the injury site to produce chemokines that recruit astrocytes which successively extend their processes towards monocytes during the recovery phase. In this fashion, monocytes infiltration serves to help repair the injured brain. Neurons and astrocytes also moderate brain inflammation via downregulation of cytotoxic inflammation. Depending on the severity of the brain injury, T and B cells can also be recruited to the brain pathology sites at later time points.
Comparative Costs of Onboard Module Building Cotton Harvest Systems in the Mid-South
Creators: name: Salassi, Michael E.
name: Deliberto, Michael A.
name: Falconer, Lawrence L.
name: Salassi, Michael E.
name: Deliberto, Michael A.
name: Falconer, Lawrence L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Onboard module building cotton harvesters currently offer cotton producers the potential to improve harvest efficiency and reduce harvest costs as a means of supporting cotton as an economically viable option in many farm crop rotation production systems. Using data provided by producers currently using this technology in a few southern cotton states, this study estimates current capital and operating costs of onboard module cotton pickers based on field experience and makes comparisons with the costs of using traditional basket pickers. Total per acre cotton harvest cost for the onboard module system was estimated to be approximately $26 less expensive than harvesting cotton with comparable sized basket pickers.
D5-brane in Anti-de Sitter Space and Penrose Limit
Creators: name: Seki, Shigenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Penrose limit of the solution of D5-brane given in the Anti-de Sitter space and analyse the shape of the D5-brane in the pp-wave background. We find that the D5-brane leads to the branes and the throats connecting the branes. The branes spread on R^4 with periodic values of the light-cone time x^+ and the throats lie along x^+. We also give some comments on holography.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, harvmac, typos corrected and refs. added
Modelling the evolution of traits in a two-sex population, with an application to grandmothering
Creators: name: Chan, M. H.
name: Hawkes, K.
name: Kim, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a mathematical simplification for the evolutionary dynamics of a heritable trait within a two-sex population. This trait is assumed to control the timing of sex-specific life-history events, such as the age of sexual maturity and end of female fertility, and each sex has a distinct fitness tradeoff associated with the trait. We provide a formula for the fitness landscape of the population and show a natural extension of the result to an arbitrary number of heritable traits. Our method can be viewed as a dynamical systems generalisation of the Price Equation to include two sexes{, age structure} and multiple traits. We use this formula to examine the effect of grandmothering, whereby post-fertile females subsidize their daughter's fertility by provisioning grandchildren. Grandmothering can drive a shift towards higher sex ratios due to lengthening female post-fertile longevity, leading to changes in fitness for both sexes. For males, increased longevity is accompanied by a substantially longer fertile lifespan resulting in higher sex ratios in the fertile ages. Our fitness landscapes show a net increase in fitness for both males and females at longer lifespans, and as a result, we find that grandmothering alone provides an evolutionary trajectory to higher longevities.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
MithraDetective: A System for Cherry-picked Trendlines Detection.
Creators: name: Nagafuchi, Yoko
name: Lin, Yin
name: Mamgain, Kaushal
name: Asudeh, Abolfazl
name: Jagadish, HV
name: Wu, You
name: Yu, Cong
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021

description: Given a data set, misleading conclusions can be drawn from it by
cherry-picking selected samples. One important class of conclusions is a trend
derived from a data set of values over time. Our goal is to evaluate whether
the 'trends' described by the extracted samples are representative of the true
situation represented in the data. We demonstrate MithraDetective, a system to
compute a support score to indicate how cherry-picked a statement is; that is,
whether the reported trend is well-supported by the data. The system can also
be used to discover more supported alternatives. MithraDetective provides an
interactive visual interface for both tasks.
Epistemic Consultants and the Regulation of Policy Knowledge in the Obama Administration
Creators: name: Wright, Jack
name: Mata, Tiago
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
Expertise
Governance
Big data
Open government
Dispersed knowledge
Behavioral economics

description: Funder: FP7: European Research Council (); Grant(s): 283754
description: Abstract: The agencies of the government of the United States of America, such as the Food and Drug Administration or the Environmental Protection Agency, intervene in American society through the collection, processing, and diffusion of information. The Presidency of Barack Obama was notable for updating and redesigning the US government’s information infrastructure. The White House enhanced mass consultation through open government and big data initiatives to evaluate policy effectiveness, and it launched new ways of communicating with the citizenry. In this essay we argue that these programs spelled out an emergent epistemology based on two assumptions: dispersed knowledge and a critique of judgment. These programs have redefined the evidence required to justify and design regulatory policy and conferred authority to a new kind of expert, which we call epistemic consultants.
Chaotic Quantization of Classical Gauge Fields
Creators: name: Biro, T. S.
name: Matinyan, S. G.
name: Müller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the quantized non-Abelian gauge theory can be obtained as the infrared limit of the corresponding classical gauge theory in a higher dimension. We show how the transformation from classical to quantum field theory emerges and calculate Planck's constant from quantities defined in the underlying classical gauge theory.
Register and Layout in Epistolary Judeo-Arabic
Creators: name: Wagner, Esther-Miriam
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
Epistolary Judeo-Arabic
Linguistic registers

description: Abstract: Medieval letters from the Cairo Geniza can be broadly classified into private, official, or mercantile correspondence, and all use particular linguistic registers. Official correspondence, for example, shows abundant code switching into Hebrew and the employment of high-style versus lower-style prose. Mercantile letters actively avoid Hebrew and emulate supraconfessional Arabic writing standards. Private letters typically display more colloquial and less standardized forms than other genres and are more often written in crude handwriting. Among these private letters, we find one written by or for women that share common features of colloquiality and less standardization even when they are transcribed by male scribes. Linguistic registers are also influenced by the time and place in which they are written, and comparing Geniza letters from different areas and time periods exposes geographic and chronological characteristics. For example, North African letters tend to be linguistically more conservative, and Babylonian and Egyptian letters show differences in layout and style. Throughout the medieval period, orthographic, grammatical, lexical, and stylistic changes in the letters reflect social and economic evolution over time. The principal trend is a distinct move away from prescriptive Arabic linguistic norms from the late twelfth century on.
The anomalous chromomagnetic dipole moment of the top quark in the standard model and beyond
Creators: name: Martinez, R.
name: Rodriguez, J-Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous chromomagnetic moment of the top quark arises from one loop corrections to the vertex $\bar t t g$. We give explicit formulae for this anomalous coupling in the framework of the standard model, the two Higgs doublet model and the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We compare the results for the anomalous coupling with the bound $-0.03 \leq Δκ\leq 0.01$ emerging from the analysis of $b \to s γ$ process with an on-shell bremsstrahlung gluon. This enables us to study the allowed region of parameters of the models under consideration.
description: RevTex4, Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of an instrument to measure physician awareness of bioethics and medical law in Oman
Creators: name: Al-Busaidi, Ahmed S.
name: Ganesh, Anuradha
name: Al-Adawi, Samir
name: Al-Farsi, Yahya M.
name: Al-Rawahi, Maryam K.
name: Nusaiba A. Al-Mawali
name: Al-Kharousi, Nadiya S.
name: Al-Alawi, Mohammed
name: Al-Mujaini, Abdullah S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. A 13 items instrument. The designed questionnaire aimed to cover two related constructs, (a) awareness and practice of principles of bioethics and (b) awareness of Omani medical laws governing medical practice. In addition, the questionnaire included questions related to socio-demographic characteristics of the participant, the teaching of medical ethics at medical school and details of ethical encounters.
Listronotus borrichiae O'Brien 1981
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus borrichiae

description: Listronotus borrichiae O’Brien, 1981
 Listronotus borrichiae O’Brien, 1981: 84 (type locality: USA: Texas, San Patricio County Welder Wildlife Refuge Pollito Lake; type material: H: CWOB and P: 136 BMNH, CWOB, ELSC, ENPC, FSCA, TAMU, and USNM).
 Host plants. Borrichia frutescens (L.) DC (Asteraceae) and Salvinia sp. (Salviniaceae) (O’Brien, 1981).
 Distribution. Mexico and southern and central Florida and southern Texas in the USA (O’Brien, 1981; Anderson, 1992).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
A cryptic hydrophobic pocket in the polo-box domain of the polo-like kinase PLK1 regulates substrate recognition and mitotic chromosome segregation
Creators: name: Sharma, Pooja
name: Mahen, Robert
name: Rossmann, Maxim
name: Stokes, Jamie E.
name: Hardwick, Bryn
name: Huggins, David J.
name: Emery, Amy
name: Kunciw, Dominique L.
name: Hyvönen, Marko
name: Spring, David R.
name: McKenzie, Grahame J.
name: Venkitaraman, Ashok R.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/631/80/641/1655
/631/80/103/1966
/631/92/275
/631/92/612/1246
/631/92/613
/13/89
/13/109
/13/106
/14/19
/14/35
/14/63
/82/51
/82/29
/145
/45/70
/45/77
article

description: Abstract: The human polo-like kinase PLK1 coordinates mitotic chromosome segregation by phosphorylating multiple chromatin- and kinetochore-binding proteins. How PLK1 activity is directed to specific substrates via phosphopeptide recognition by its carboxyl-terminal polo-box domain (PBD) is poorly understood. Here, we combine molecular, structural and chemical biology to identify a determinant for PLK1 substrate recognition that is essential for proper chromosome segregation. We show that mutations ablating an evolutionarily conserved, Tyr-lined pocket in human PLK1 PBD trigger cellular anomalies in mitotic progression and timing. Tyr pocket mutations selectively impair PLK1 binding to the kinetochore phosphoprotein substrate PBIP1, but not to the centrosomal substrate NEDD1. Through a structure-guided approach, we develop a small-molecule inhibitor, Polotyrin, which occupies the Tyr pocket. Polotyrin recapitulates the mitotic defects caused by mutations in the Tyr pocket, further evidencing its essential function, and exemplifying a new approach for selective PLK1 inhibition. Thus, our findings support a model wherein substrate discrimination via the Tyr pocket in the human PLK1 PBD regulates mitotic chromosome segregation to preserve genome integrity.
SM 5 from Trabecular bone architecture in the stylopod epiphyses of mustelids (Mammalia, Carnivora)
Creators: name: E. Amson
name: B. M. Kilbourne
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Descriptive account of the main direction of the trabeculae (MDT).
SM 11 from Trabecular bone architecture in the stylopod epiphyses of mustelids (Mammalia, Carnivora)
Creators: name: E. Amson
name: B. M. Kilbourne
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: pPCA plot including the loadings (see also Fig. 5).
Pixel Level Cropland Allocation and Marginal Impacts of Biophysical Factors
Creators: name: Song, Jingyu
name: Delgado, Michael
name: Preckel, Paul
name: Villoria, Nelson
name: Song, Jingyu
name: Delgado, Michael
name: Preckel, Paul
name: Villoria, Nelson
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: fractional regression
subject: global cropland allocation
subject: marginal impacts
subject: pixel level measurements
subject: quasi-maximum likelihood

description: Despite substantial research and policy interest in pixel level cropland allocation data, few sources are available that span a large geographic area. The data used for much of this research are often derived from complex modeling techniques that may include model simulation and other data processing. We develop a transparent econometric framework that uses pixel level biophysical measurements and aggregate cropland statistics to develop pixel level cropland allocation predictions. Validation exercises show that our approach is effective at predicting cropland allocation at multiple levels of resolution. In addition, the model provides marginal effects of changes in climate and biophysical factors on cropland allocation at the pixel level that can be used in a variety of research and policy contexts.
Entanglement spectrum and entropy in topological non-Hermitian systems and non-unitary conformal field theories
Creators: name: Chang, Po-Yao
name: You, Jhih-Shih
name: Wen, Xueda
name: Ryu, Shinsei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method of computing and studying entanglement quantities in non-Hermitian systems by use of a biorthogonal basis. We find that the entanglement spectrum characterizes the topological properties in terms of the existence of mid-gap states in the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model with parity and time-reversal symmetry (PT symmetry) and the non-Hermitian Chern insulators. In addition, we find that at a critical point in the PT symmetric SSH model, the entanglement entropy has a logarithmic scaling with corresponding central charge $c=-2$. This critical point then is a free-fermion lattice realization of the non-unitary conformal field theory.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
The Expected Redshift Distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Bromm, Volker
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the redshift distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) assuming that they trace the cosmic star formation history. We find that a fraction >~50% of all GRBs on the sky originate at a redshift z >~5, even though the fraction of the total stellar mass formed by z~5 is only ~15%. These two fractions are significantly different because they involve different cosmological factors when integrating the star formation rate over redshift. Hence, deep observations of transient events, such as GRB afterglows or supernovae, provide an ideal strategy for probing the high-redshift universe. We also show that the intrinsic distribution of GRB durations is bimodal but significantly narrower and shifted towards shorter durations than the observed distribution.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, revised and enlarged version, ApJ in press (2002)
Reaching the fundamental sensitivity limit of wavefront sensing on arbitrary apertures with the Phase Induced Amplitude Apodized Zernike Wavefront Sensor (PIAA-ZWFS).
Creators: name: Haffert, Sebastiaan
name: Males, Jared
name: Guyon, Olivier
Publisher: name: Proceedings of AO4ELT7 conference 2023 - Editors: Thierry Fusco and Benoit Neichel
Year: 2023
Subjects: WAVEFRONT SENSING
HIGH
CONTRAST IMAGING
ZERNIKE WAVEFRONT SENSOR
PHASE INDUCED AMPLITUDE APODIZATION
PIAACMC

description: In the last two decades many people have been searching for the optimal wavefront sensor as it can boost the performance of high-contrast imagining by orders of magnitude on the ELTs. According classical information theory, the optimal sensitivity of a wavefront sensor is 1/2 radian rms per photon. We show that classical limit is also the quantum metrology limit for starlight, which means that 1/2 radian rms per photon is really the limit. This proceeding introduces the Phase Induced Amplitude Apodized Zernike Wavefront sensor. The PIAA-ZWFS modifies a standard ZWFS with a set of aspheric lenses to increase its sensitivity. The optimized system reaches the fundamental limit for all spatial frequencies 1.7 cycles/pupil and is very close to the limit for the spatial frequencies
Functional module detection through integration of single-cell RNA sequencing data with protein–protein interaction networks
Creators: name: Klimm, Florian
name: Toledo, Enrique M.
name: Monfeuga, Thomas
name: Zhang, Fang
name: Deane, Charlotte M.
name: Reinert, Gesine
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Proteomics

description: Funder: Novo Nordisk; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004191
description: Abstract: Background: Recent advances in single-cell RNA sequencing have allowed researchers to explore transcriptional function at a cellular level. In particular, single-cell RNA sequencing reveals that there exist clusters of cells with similar gene expression profiles, representing different transcriptional states. Results: In this study, we present scPPIN, a method for integrating single-cell RNA sequencing data with protein–protein interaction networks that detects active modules in cells of different transcriptional states. We achieve this by clustering RNA-sequencing data, identifying differentially expressed genes, constructing node-weighted protein–protein interaction networks, and finding the maximum-weight connected subgraphs with an exact Steiner-tree approach. As case studies, we investigate two RNA-sequencing data sets from human liver spheroids and human adipose tissue, respectively. With scPPIN we expand the output of differential expressed genes analysis with information from protein interactions. We find that different transcriptional states have different subnetworks of the protein–protein interaction networks significantly enriched which represent biological pathways. In these pathways, scPPIN identifies proteins that are not differentially expressed but have a crucial biological function (e.g., as receptors) and therefore reveals biology beyond a standard differential expressed gene analysis. Conclusions: The introduced scPPIN method can be used to systematically analyse differentially expressed genes in single-cell RNA sequencing data by integrating it with protein interaction data. The detected modules that characterise each cluster help to identify and hypothesise a biological function associated to those cells. Our analysis suggests the participation of unexpected proteins in these pathways that are undetectable from the single-cell RNA sequencing data alone. The techniques described here are applicable to other organisms and tissues.
Numerical simulation of the massive scalar field evolution in the Reissner-Nordström black hole background
Creators: name: Xue, Li-Hui
name: Wang, Bin
name: Su, Ru-Keng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the massive scalar wave propagation in the background of Reissner-Nordström black hole by using numerical simulations. We learned that the value $Mm$ plays an important role in determining the properties of the relaxation of the perturbation. For $Mm << 1$ the relaxation process depends only on the field parameter and does not depend on the spacetime parameters. For $Mm >> 1$, the dependence of the relaxation on the black hole parameters appears. The bigger mass of the black hole, the faster the perturbation decays. The difference of the relaxation process caused by the black hole charge $Q$ has also been exhibited.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Supplementary document for Subwavelength Dichroic Demultiplexer Based on Double Fabry–Pérot Cavities - 6037775.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Feng
name: Yang, Zhenyu
name: Shi, Junjun
name: He, Xiaobo
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting Information
Pluecker-type relations for orthogonal planes
Creators: name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
name: Papadopoulos, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a Pluecker-type relation which occurs naturally in the study of maximally supersymmetric solutions of certain supergravity theories. This relation generalises at the same time the classical Pluecker relation and the Jacobi identity for a metric Lie algebra and coincides with the Jacobi identity of a metric n-Lie algebra. In low dimension we present evidence for a geometric characterisation of the relation in terms of middle-dimensional orthogonal planes in euclidean or lorentzian inner product spaces.
description: 39 pages (v2: substantial revision, 33% more material, link with n-Lie algebras)
Phase diagram of two-patch colloids with competing anisotropic and isotropic interactions
Creators: name: Malhotra, Isha
name: Babu, Sujin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Patchy particles are considered to be a good model for protein aggregation. We calculate the equilibrium phase diagram of two-patch colloidal particles undergoing aggregation along with isotropic potential. This investigation demonstrates the coexistence of different phases like disordered clusters, chains, crystals and bundles depending on the relative strength of isotropic and anisotropic potential, these phases are also reported for glucose isomerase proteins. We also show that the formation of network of bundles is metastable against the formation of thermodynamically favored finite sized bundles, which are also metastable along with thermodynamically stable crystals. These bundles appear to be helical in structure similar to that observed in sickle cell hemoglobin.
RRR: Rank-Regret Representative.
Creators: name: Asudeh, Abolfazl
name: Nazi, Azade
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Das, Gautam
name: Jagadish, HV
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021

description: Selecting the best items in a dataset is a common task in data exploration.
However, the concept of "best" lies in the eyes of the beholder: different
users may consider different attributes more important, and hence arrive at
different rankings. Nevertheless, one can remove "dominated" items and create a
"representative" subset of the data set, comprising the "best items" in it. A
Pareto-optimal representative is guaranteed to contain the best item of each
possible ranking, but it can be almost as big as the full data. Representative
can be found if we relax the requirement to include the best item for every
possible user, and instead just limit the users' "regret". Existing work
defines regret as the loss in score by limiting consideration to the
representative instead of the full data set, for any chosen ranking function.
 However, the score is often not a meaningful number and users may not
understand its absolute value. Sometimes small ranges in score can include
large fractions of the data set. In contrast, users do understand the notion of
rank ordering. Therefore, alternatively, we consider the position of the items
in the ranked list for defining the regret and propose the {\em rank-regret
representative} as the minimal subset of the data containing at least one of
the top-$k$ of any possible ranking function. This problem is NP-complete. We
use the geometric interpretation of items to bound their ranks on ranges of
functions and to utilize combinatorial geometry notions for developing
effective and efficient approximation algorithms for the problem. Experiments
on real datasets demonstrate that we can efficiently find small subsets with
small rank-regrets.
Additional file 1 of Cultural adaptation of health interventions including a nutrition component in Indigenous peoples: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Vincze, Lisa
name: Barnes, Katelyn
name: Somerville, Mari
name: Littlewood, Robyn
name: Atkins, Heidi
name: Rogany, Ayala
name: Williams, Lauren T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Detailed summary of intervention characteristics