cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How to Find H-Monopoles in Brane Dynamics
Creators: name: Porrati, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove in two different ways that brane dynamics gives rise to all H-monopoles predicted by S-duality of N=4, 4-dimensional superstring compactifications. One method uses heterotic-type II duality and the self-dual 3-brane dynamics, the other uses the 5-brane description of small instantons in SO(32) superstrings.
description: Scaling eqs. (2), (3) removed, 6 pages, latex
Gap Amplification for Reconfiguration Problems
Creators: name: Ohsaka, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we demonstrate gap amplification for reconfiguration problems. In particular, we prove an explicit factor of PSPACE-hardness of approximation for three popular reconfiguration problems only assuming the Reconfiguration Inapproximability Hypothesis (RIH) due to Ohsaka (STACS 2023). Our main result is that under RIH, Maxmin 2-CSP Reconfiguration is PSPACE-hard to approximate within a factor of $0.9942$. Moreover, the same result holds even if the constraint graph is restricted to $(d,λ)$-expander for arbitrarily small $\fracλ{d}$. The crux of its proof is an alteration of the gap amplification technique due to Dinur (J. ACM, 2007), which amplifies the $1$ vs. $1-\varepsilon$ gap for arbitrarily small $\varepsilon \in (0,1)$ up to the $1$ vs. $1-0.0058$ gap. As an application of the main result, we demonstrate that Minmax Set Cover Reconfiguration and Minmax Dominating Set Reconfiguratio} are PSPACE-hard to approximate within a factor of $1.0029$ under RIH. Our proof is based on a gap-preserving reduction from Label Cover to Set Cover due to Lund and Yannakakis (J. ACM, 1994). Unlike Lund--Yannakakis' reduction, the expander mixing lemma is essential to use. We highlight that all results hold unconditionally as long as "PSPACE-hard" is replaced by "NP-hard," and are the first explicit inapproximability results for reconfiguration problems without resorting to the parallel repetition theorem. We finally complement the main result by showing that it is NP-hard to approximate Maxmin 2-CSP Reconfiguration within a factor better than $\frac{3}{4}$.
description: 45 pages. A preliminary version of this paper appeared in Proc. 35th Annu. ACM-SIAM Symp. Discrete Algorithms (SODA 2024)
การเปรียบเทียบประสิทธิภาพของตัวสถิติทดสอบอิงพารามิเตอร์และไม่อิงพารามิเตอร์ระหว่างค่ากลางของประชากร 2 กลุ่ม สัมพันธ์กันภายใต้การแจกแจงที่มีความโด่งปรกติและโด่งมาก
Creators: name: ศุภานัน เพชรโชติ
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2020
Subjects: probability of type I error
power of a test
measure of central value

description: Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 9, 1, 16-30
MOESM1 of Characterization of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax recent exposure in an area of significantly decreased transmission intensity in Central Vietnam
Creators: name: Kattenberg, Johanna
name: Erhart, Annette
name: Truong, Minh
name: Rovira-Vallbona, Eduard
name: Vu, Khac
name: Nguyen, Thi
name: Nguyen, Van
name: Bannister-Tyrrell, Melanie
name: Theisen, Michael
name: Bennet, Adam
name: Lover, Andrew
name: Tran, Thanh
name: Nguyen, Xuan
name: Rosanas-Urgell, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Flow chart for cut-off values for seropositivity and exposure definitions. Optimal cut-points of percentage positive values for seropositivity for each antigen at 4 levels were defined using CART. Recent exposure to P. falciparum and P. vivax malaria was defined based on seropositivity differences between S1 and S6 as defined by the CART categories, and difference in antibody levels at S6 compared to S1.
Gender in Research: A Reading List
Creators: name: Comenius University Bratislava
Publisher: name: EQUAL4EUROPE H2020 project
Year: 2021

description: The reading list is a great starting point for framing the discourse on the gender dimension in research. The list may be beneficial for students, researchers, gender experts, and anyone interested in examining ways how to identify gender dimension in various research fields (both AHMSSBL and STEM).
Gauging of Lorentz Group WZW Model by its Null Subgroup
Creators: name: Ghezelbash, Amir Masoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the standard vector gauging of Lorentz group $ SO(3,1) $ WZW model by its non-semisimple null Euclidean subgroup in two dimensions $ E(2) $. The resultant effective action of the theory is seen to describe a one dimensional bosonic field in the presence of external charge that we interpret it as a Liouville field. Gauging a boosted $ SO(3) $ subgroup, we find that in the limit of the large boost, the theory can be interpreted as an interacting Toda theory. We also take the generalized non-standard bilinear form for $SO(3,1) $ and gauge both $ SO(3) $ and $E(2)$ subgroups and discuss the resultant theories.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX file
Tensor Representation in High-Frequency Financial Data for Price Change Prediction
Creators: name: Tran, Dat Thanh
name: Magris, Martin
name: Kanniainen, Juho
name: Gabbouj, Moncef
name: Iosifidis, Alexandros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Nowadays, with the availability of massive amount of trade data collected, the dynamics of the financial markets pose both a challenge and an opportunity for high frequency traders. In order to take advantage of the rapid, subtle movement of assets in High Frequency Trading (HFT), an automatic algorithm to analyze and detect patterns of price change based on transaction records must be available. The multichannel, time-series representation of financial data naturally suggests tensor-based learning algorithms. In this work, we investigate the effectiveness of two multilinear methods for the mid-price prediction problem against other existing methods. The experiments in a large scale dataset which contains more than 4 millions limit orders show that by utilizing tensor representation, multilinear models outperform vector-based approaches and other competing ones.
description: accepted in SSCI 2017, typos fixed
Dossier sur diverses danses
Creators: name: Gourdouneau, Louis
name: Lancelot, Francine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3413
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0081
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0081, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0081, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
Superconductivity of barium-VI synthesized via compression at low temperatures
Creators: name: Jackson, D. E.
name: VanGennep, D.
name: Vohra, Y. K.
name: Weir, S. T.
name: Hamlin, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a membrane-driven diamond anvil cell and both ac magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements, we have characterized the superconducting phase diagram of elemental barium to pressures as high as 65 GPa. We have determined the superconducting properties of the recently discovered Ba-VI crystal structure, which can only be accessed via the application of pressure at low temperature. We find that Ba-VI exhibits a maximum Tc near 8 K, which is substantially higher than the maximum Tc found when pressure is applied at room temperature.
description: 6 pages, 1 table, 3 figures
Rest-frame optical and far-infrared observations of extremely bright Lyman-break galaxy candidates at z ~ 2.5
Creators: name: Ivison, Rob
name: Smail, Ian
name: Bentz, Misty
name: Stevens, Jason
name: Menendez-Delmestre, Karin
name: Chapman, Scott
name: Blain, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the rest-frame optical and far-infrared properties of a sample of extremely bright candidate Lyman-break galaxies (LBG) identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Their high ultraviolet luminosities and lack of strong ultraviolet emission lines are suggestive of massive starbursts, although it is possible that they are more typical luminosity LBGs which have been highly magnified by strong gravitational lensing. Alternatively, they may be an unusual class of weak-lined quasars. If the ultraviolet and submillimetre properties of these objects mirror those of less luminous, starburst LBGs, then they should have detectable rest-frame far-infrared emission. However, our submm photometry fails to detect such emission, indicating that these systems are not merely scaled-up (either intrinsically or as a result of lensing) examples of typical LBGs. In addition we have searched for the morphological signatures of strong lensing, using high-resolution, near-infrared imaging, but we find none. Instead, near-infrared spectroscopy reveals that these systems are, in fact, a rare class of broad absorption-line (BAL) quasars.
description: In press at MNRAS. Fixed line flux units (thanks to Christian Tapken)
Additional file 10: of Genome-wide identification of the auxin response factor gene family in Cicer arietinum
Creators: name: Die, Jose
name: Gil, Juan
name: Millan, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S7. Gene structure and transcripts analyses of ARF members in chickpea. The figure shows members with genomic truncation (losses of domains III and/or IV), and alternative variants. (PDF 111 kb)
A Chiral Phase Transition using a Fermion Cluster Algorithm
Creators: name: Chandrasekharan, Shailesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent solution to the fermion sign problem allows, for the first time, the use of cluster algorithm techniques to compute certain fermionic path integrals. To illustrate the underlying ideas behind the progress, a cluster algorithm is constructed to study the chiral phase transition in a strongly interacting staggered fermion model with an arbitrary mass term in 3+1 dimensions. Unlike conventional methods there is no difficulty in the cluster method to approach the chiral (massless) limit. Results using the new algorithm confirm that the chiral transition falls under the expected universality class.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX, cjp.sty file included, talk given at CHIRAL '99, Taipei, Sep. 13-18, 1999
MOESM5 of Genomic dissection of the most prevalent Listeria monocytogenes clone, sequence type ST87, in China
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Luo, Lijuan
name: Li, Qun
name: Wang, Hong
name: Wang, Yiqian
name: Sun, Hui
name: Xu, Jianguo
name: Lan, Ruiting
name: Ye, Changyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. List of ST87 L. monocytogenes strains used in this study.
A generalised framework for detailed classification of swimming paths inside the Morris Water Maze
Creators: name: Vouros, Avgoustinos
name: Gehring, Tiago V.
name: Szydlowska, Kinga
name: Janusz, Artur
name: Croucher, Mike
name: Lukasiuk, Katarzyna
name: Konopka, Witold
name: Sandi, Carmen
name: Tu, Zehai
name: Vasilaki, Eleni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Morris Water Maze is commonly used in behavioural neuroscience for the study of spatial learning with rodents. Over the years, various methods of analysing rodent data collected in this task have been proposed. These methods span from classical performance measurements (e.g. escape latency, rodent speed, quadrant preference) to more sophisticated methods of categorisation which classify the animal swimming path into behavioural classes known as strategies. Classification techniques provide additional insight in relation to the actual animal behaviours but still only a limited amount of studies utilise them mainly because they highly depend on machine learning knowledge. We have previously demonstrated that the animals implement various strategies and by classifying whole trajectories can lead to the loss of important information. In this work, we developed a generalised and robust classification methodology which implements majority voting to boost the classification performance and successfully nullify the need of manual tuning. Based on this framework, we built a complete software, capable of performing the full analysis described in this paper. The software provides an easy to use graphical user interface (GUI) through which users can enter their trajectory data, segment and label them and finally generate reports and figures of the results.
BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey - V. X-ray properties of the Swift/BAT 70-month AGN catalog
Creators: name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Trakhtenbrot, Benny
name: Koss, Michael J.
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Delvecchio, Ivan
name: Treister, Ezequiel
name: Schawinski, Kevin
name: Paltani, Stephane
name: Oh, Kyuseok
name: Lamperti, Isabella
name: Berney, Simon
name: Gandhi, Poshak
name: Ichikawa, Kohei
name: Bauer, Franz E.
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Asmus, Daniel
name: Beckmann, Volker
name: Soldi, Simona
name: Balokovic, Mislav
name: Gehrels, Neil
name: Markwardt, Craig B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard X-ray ($\geq 10$ keV) observations of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) can shed light on some of the most obscured episodes of accretion onto supermassive black holes. The 70-month Swift/BAT all-sky survey, which probes the 14-195 keV energy range, has currently detected 838 AGN. We report here on the broad-band X-ray (0.3-150 keV) characteristics of these AGN, obtained by combining XMM-Newton, Swift/XRT, ASCA, Chandra, and Suzaku observations in the soft X-ray band ($\leq 10$ keV) with 70-month averaged Swift/BAT data. The non-blazar AGN of our sample are almost equally divided into unobscured ($N_{\rm H}< 10^{22}\rm cm^{-2}$) and obscured ($N_{\rm H}\geq 10^{22}\rm cm^{-2}$) AGN, and their Swift/BAT continuum is systematically steeper than the 0.3-10 keV emission, which suggests that the presence of a high-energy cutoff is almost ubiquitous. We discuss the main X-ray spectral parameters obtained, such as the photon index, the reflection parameter, the energy of the cutoff, neutral and ionized absorbers, and the soft excess for both obscured and unobscured AGN.
description: ApJS in press. The full tables will be available on ApJS and the on the BASS website [www.bass-survey.com] once the paper is published
$ρ$-white noise solution to 2D stochastic Euler equations
Creators: name: Flandoli, Franco
name: Luo, Dejun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A stochastic version of 2D Euler equations with transport type noise in the vorticity is considered, in the framework of Albeverio--Cruzeiro theory [1] where the equation is considered with random initial conditions related to the so called enstrophy measure. The equation is studied by an approximation scheme based on random point vortices. Stochastic processes solving the Euler equations are constructed and their density with respect to the enstrophy measure is proved to satisfy a continuity equation in weak form. Relevant in comparison with the case without noise is the fact that here we prove a gradient type estimate for the density. Although we cannot prove uniqueness for the continuity equation, we discuss how the gradient type estimate may be related to this open problem.
description: We do not need hypothesis (H3) in the last version, hence we rewrite the paper under the simple conditions (H1) and (H2) stated below Definition 1.1. The main change is that we only use finite many noises in equation (2.1), so the subsequent proofs are modified accordingly. We add Remarks 1.2 and 4.2 to show that the terms in equations (1.5) and (1.6) are well defined
Boundary Exchange Algebras and Scattering on the Half Line
Creators: name: Liguori, A.
name: Mintchev, M.
name: Zhao, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some algebraic aspects of field quantization in space-time with boundaries are discussed. We introduce an associative algebra, whose exchange properties are inferred from the scattering processes in integrable models with reflecting boundary conditions on the half line. The basic properties of this algebra are established and the Fock representations associated with certain involutions are derived. We apply these results for the construction of quantum fields and for the study of scattering on the half line.
description: Enlarged version, to appear in Comm. Math. Phys. Tex file, macros included, no figures, 32 pages
MOESM1 of Identification of interneurons required for the aversive response of Caenorhabditis elegans to graphene oxide
Creators: name: Guosheng Xiao
name: Chen, He
name: Krasteva, Natalia
name: Qizhan Liu
name: Dayong Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional table and figure.
Measuring tropical rainforest resilience under non-Gaussian disturbances
Creators: name: Benson, Vitus
name: Donges, Jonathan F.
name: Boers, Niklas
name: Hirota, Marina
name: Morr, Andreas
name: Staal, Arie
name: Vollmer, Jürgen
name: Wunderling, Nico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Amazon rainforest is considered one of the Earth's tipping elements and may lose stability under ongoing climate change. Recently a decrease in tropical rainforest resilience has been identified globally from remotely sensed vegetation data. However, the underlying theory assumes a Gaussian distribution of forest disturbances, which is different from most observed forest stressors such as fires, deforestation, or windthrow. Those stressors often occur in power-law-like distributions and can be approximated by $α$-stable Lévy noise. Here, we show that classical critical slowing down indicators to measure changes in forest resilience are robust under such power-law disturbances. To assess the robustness of critical slowing down indicators, we simulate pulse-like perturbations in an adapted and conceptual model of a tropical rainforest. We find few missed early warnings and few false alarms are achievable simultaneously if the following steps are carried out carefully: First, the model must be known to resolve the timescales of the perturbation. Second, perturbations need to be filtered according to their absolute temporal autocorrelation. Third, critical slowing down has to be assessed using the non-parametric Kendall-$τ$ slope. These prerequisites allow for an increase in the sensitivity of early warning signals. Hence, our findings imply improved reliability of the interpretation of empirically estimated rainforest resilience through critical slowing down indicators.
A Wide Field, Low Frequency Radio Image of the Field of M31: II. -- Source Classification and Discussion
Creators: name: Gelfand, Joseph D.
name: Lazio, T. J. W.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have previously presented the results of a 325 MHz radio survey of M31, conducted with the A-configuration of the Very Large Array. In this survey, a total of 405 radio sources between <6" and 170" in extent were mapped with a resolution of 6" and a sensitivity of ~0.6 mJy/beam. Here, we compare the resultant source list and image with other radio, IR, optical, X-ray observations and catalogs of the region. Through this, we were able to identify five supernova remnant (SNR) candidates and three pulsar wind nebula (PWN) candidates in M31, as well as three Milky Way radio stars, a possible Milky Way Planetary Nebula, and a bevy of interesting extragalactic objects: a BL Lac, a Giant Radio Galaxy, a galaxy merger, and several high-z radio galaxy candidates. In addition, a large number of compact (<6") extremely steep spectrum sources ($α\leq -1.6; S_ν \propto ν^α$) were detected whose nature is unknown.
description: 30 pages, 23 tables, + 18 figures. Low-resolution figures are available here in .jpg form. ApJS accepted, to be published in August 2005, v159 2 issue
การเปรียบเทียบการขยายตัวของเมืองระหว่างก่อนและหลังการเข้าร่วมโครงการ 12 เมืองต้องห้าม...พลาด โดยใช้ภาพถ่ายแสงไฟช่วงกลางคืนจากดาวเทียม กรณีศึกษาจังหวัดสุพรรณบุรี
Creators: name: ธัญญรัตน์ ไชยคราม
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2020
Subjects: urbanization
urban expand
nighttime light satellite imagery
12 hidden gems cities tourism, Suphanburi province

description: Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 9, 1, 31-44
Controllable magnetic states in chains of coupled phi-0 Josephson junctions with ferromagnetic weak links
Creators: name: Bobkov, G. A.
name: Bobkova, I. V.
name: Bobkov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor Josephson junction with anomalous phase shift (phi_0-S/F/S JJ) is a system, where the anomalous ground state shift phi_0 provides a direct magnetoelectric coupling between a magnetic moment and a phase of the superconducting condensate. If a chain of such phi_0-S/F/S JJs are coupled via superconducting leads, the condensate phase, being a macroscopic quantity, mediates a long-range interaction between the magnetic moments of the weak links. We study static and dynamic magnetic properties of such a system. It is shown that it manifests properties of n-level system, where the energies of the levels are only determined by projections of the total magnetic moment onto the easy magnetic axis. It is similar to a magnetic atom in a Zeeman field, but the role of the field is played by the magnetoelectric coupling. However, unlike an atom in a magnetic field, the relative order of energies of different states is controlled by electrical means. It is also demonstrated that the total magnetic moment can be fully controlled by a supercurrent and the response of the magnetic system to local external perturbations is highly nonlocal.
On Martingale Problems and Feller Processes
Creators: name: Kühn, Franziska
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J25

description: Let $A$ be a pseudo-differential operator with negative definite symbol $q$. In this paper we establish a sufficient condition such that the well-posedness of the $(A,C_c^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d))$-martingale problem implies that the unique solution to the martingale problem is a Feller process. This provides a proof of a former claim by van Casteren. As an application we prove new existence and uniqueness results for Lévy-driven stochastic differential equations and stable-like processes with unbounded coefficients.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0212r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0212r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0212r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOESM6 of Genomic dissection of the most prevalent Listeria monocytogenes clone, sequence type ST87, in China
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Luo, Lijuan
name: Li, Qun
name: Wang, Hong
name: Wang, Yiqian
name: Sun, Hui
name: Xu, Jianguo
name: Lan, Ruiting
name: Ye, Changyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Summary statistics of whole genome assemblies and gene prediction.
Anisotropic Improved Actions
Creators: name: Sakai, Sunao
name: Nakamura, Atsushi
name: Saito, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The studies of the quantum corrections for the anisotropy parameter,$η(=ξ_R/ξ_B)$, for the improved actions, $β(C_0 L({Plaq.}) + C_1 L({Rect.}))$, are proceeded in the medium to strong coupling region on anisotropic lattices. The global features for the $η$ parameters as a function of $β$ and the coefficient $C_{1}$ have been clarified. It has been found by the perturbative analysis that as $C_1$ decreases, the slope of the $η(β)$ becomes less steep and for the actions whose $C_{1}$ is less than -0.160, $η$ decreases as $β$ decreases, contrary to the case of the standard action. In the medium to strong coupling region, the $η$ parameter begins to increase as $β$ decreases for all $C_{1}$. This means that for the actions with $C_{1} < -0.160$, the one-loop perturbative results for $η$ break down qualitatively and the $η$ parameters have a dip. As a result of this dip structure the $η$ for Iwasaki's action remains close to unity in the wide range of $β$.
description: LATTICE99(hightemp), 3 pages in latex, 4 Postscript figures
Generalized Entanglement as a Natural Framework for Exploring Quantum Chaos
Creators: name: Weinstein, Yaakov S.
name: Viola, Lorenza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that generalized entanglement [Barnum {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 68}, 032308 (2003)] provides a natural and reliable indicator of quantum chaotic behavior. Since generalized entanglement depends directly on a choice of preferred observables, exploring how generalized entanglement increases under dynamical evolution is possible without invoking an auxiliary coupled system or decomposing the system into arbitrary subsystems. We find that, in the chaotic regime, the long-time saturation value of generalized entanglement agrees with random matrix theory predictions. For our system, we provide physical intuition into generalized entanglement within a single system by invoking the notion of extent of a state. The latter, in turn, is related to other signatures of quantum chaos.
description: clarified and expanded version accepted by Europhys. Lett
Additional file 4: of Zika virus-induced hyper excitation precedes death of mouse primary neuron
Creators: name: Gaburro, Julie
name: Bhatti, Asim
name: Sundaramoorthy, Vinod
name: Dearnley, Megan
name: Green, Diane
name: Saeid Nahavandi
name: Paradkar, Prasad
name: Jean-Bernard Duchemin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S2. Temporal analysis of Mus musculus neuronal networks spontaneous activity on Microelectrode array post infection. (PDF 181Â kb)
ฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระและสารออกฤทธิ์ทางชีวภาพของสารสกัดกะเม็ง
Creators: name: นิรมล ศากยวงศ์
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Eclipta prostrata
polyphenol
flavonoid
antioxidant activity
TLC
HPLC

description: Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 9, 1, 45-57
Feature Selection based on the Local Lift Dependence Scale
Creators: name: Marcondes, Diego
name: Simonis, Adilson
name: Barrera, Junior
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper uses a classical approach to feature selection: minimization of a cost function applied on estimated joint distributions. However, the search space in which such minimization is performed is extended. In the original formulation, the search space is the Boolean lattice of features sets (BLFS), while, in the present formulation, it is a collection of Boolean lattices of ordered pairs (features, associated value) (CBLOP), indexed by the elements of the BLFS. In this approach, we may not only select the features that are most related to a variable Y, but also select the values of the features that most influence the variable or that are most prone to have a specific value of Y. A local formulation of Shanon's mutual information is applied on a CBLOP to select features, namely, the Local Lift Dependence Scale, an scale for measuring variable dependence in multiple resolutions. The main contribution of this paper is to define and apply this local measure, which permits to analyse local properties of joint distributions that are neglected by the classical Shanon's global measure. The proposed approach is applied to a dataset consisting of student performances on a university entrance exam, as well as on undergraduate courses. The approach is also applied to two datasets of the UCI Machine Learning Repository.
Molecular Hydrogen Formation on Porous Dust Grains
Creators: name: Perets, Hagai B.
name: Biham, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent laboratory experiments on interstellar dust analogues have shown that H_2 formation on dust grain surfaces is efficient in a range of grain temperatures below 20 K. These results indicate that surface processes may account for the observed H_2 abundance in cold diffuse and dense clouds. However, high abundances of H_2 have also been observed in warmer clouds, including photon-dominated regions (PDRs), where grain temperatures may reach 50 K, making the surface processes extremely inefficient. It was suggested that this apparent discrepancy can be resolved by chemisorption sites. However, recent experiments indicate that chemisorption processes may not be efficient at PDR temperatures. Here we consider the effect of grain porosity on H_2 formation. It is found that porosity extends the efficiency of the recombination process to higher temperatures. This is because H atoms that desorb from the internal surfaces of the pores may re-adsorb many times and thus stay longer on the surface. However, this porosity-driven extension may enable efficient H_2 formation in PDRs only if porosity also contributes to significant cooling of the grains, compared to non-porous grains.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures. Minor changes. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Disorder-assisted distribution of entanglement in $XY$ spin chains
Creators: name: Almeida, Guilherme M. A.
name: de Moura, Francisco A. B. F.
name: Apollaro, Tony J. G.
name: Lyra, Marcelo L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the creation and distribution of entanglement in disordered $XY$-type spin-$1/2$ chains for the paradigmatic case of a single flipped spin prepared on a fully polarized background. The local magnetic field is set to follow a disordered long-range-correlated sequence with power-law spectrum. Depending on the degree of correlations of the disorder, a set of extended modes emerge in the middle of the band yielding an interplay between localization and delocalization. As a consequence, a rich variety of entanglement distribution patterns arises, which we evaluate here through the concurrence between two spins. We show that, even in the presence of disorder, the entanglement wave can be pushed to spread out reaching distant sites and also enhance pairwise entanglement between the initial site and the rest of the chain. We also study the propagation of an initial maximally-entangled state through the chain and show that correlated disorder improves the transmission quite significantly when compared with the uncorrelated counterpart. Our work contributes in designing solid-state devices for quantum information processing in the realistic setting of correlated static disorder.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Experimental determination of the glass transition temperature in a very narrow temperature range by Temperature Modulated Optical Refractometry
Creators: name: Klingler, Andreas
name: Wetzel, Bernd
name: Krueger, Jan-Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Latest since the landmark studies of Kovacs and co-workers on the glass transition of polymers, it is clear that thermally induced volume changes are of central importance for the understanding of the nature of the glass transition. Due to the kinetic background of the canonical (thermal) glass transition, it does not seem possible to derive a well-defined glass transition temperature T_g based on susceptibilities such as the thermal volume expansion coefficient, β(T), being strongly coupled to the glass transition process. Therefore, in practice, T_g is for example defined via the inflection point of the step-like β(T) curve. In this publication, we propose to use a thermo-optical feature, preceding the glass transition in the high-temperature phase, to determine the glass transition temperature T_g of a model polymer in a rather narrow temperature interval.
description: Preprint
Perturbative Renormalization Factors of Baryon Number Violating Operators for Improved Quark and Gauge Actions in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Aoki, S.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Onogi, T.
name: Tsutsui, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate one-loop renormalization factors of three-quark operators, which appear in the low energy effective Lagrangian of the nucleon decay, for $O(a)$-improved quark action and gauge action including six-link loops. This calculation is required to predict the hadronic nucleon decay matrix elements in the continuum regularization scheme using lattice QCD. We present detailed numerical results of the one-loop coefficients for general values of the clover coefficients employing the several improved gauge actions in the Symanzik approach and in the Wilson's renormalization group approach. The magnitudes of the one-loop coefficients for the improved gauge actions show sizable reduction compared to those for the plaquette action.
description: 18 pages including 1 eps figure
On the extension of Whitney ultrajets
Creators: name: Rainer, Armin
name: Schindl, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26E10, 30D60, 46E10, 58C25

description: We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of Whitney's extension theorem in the ultradifferentiable Roumieu setting with controlled loss of regularity.
description: 27 pages; some minor changes, accepted for publication in Studia Mathematica
Crossing into the substellar regime in Praesepe
Creators: name: Chappelle, R. J.
name: Pinfield, D. J.
name: Steele, I. A.
name: Dobbie, P. D.
name: Magazzu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a deep optical 2.6 square degree survey with near infrared follow-up measurements of the intermediate-aged Praesepe open cluster. The survey is complete to I=21.3, Z=20.5, corresponding to ~0.06 Solar Masses assuming a cluster age of 0.5 Gyrs. Using 3-5 pass-bands to constrain cluster membership, we identify 32 new low mass cluster members, at least 4 of which are likely to be substellar. We use the low mass census to trace the region where the sequence moves away from the NEXTGEN towards the Dusty regime at Teff = 2200K. In doing so, we identify four unresolved binaries, yielding a substellar binary fraction of ~30 percent. The binary fractions appear to decrease below 0.1 Solar Masses, in contrast to the rising fractions found in the Pleiades. We also identify a paucity of late M dwarfs, thought to be due to a steepening in the mass-luminosity relation at these spectral types, and compare the properties of this gap in the sequence to those observed in younger clusters. We note an overdensity of faint sources in the region of the so-called subcluster (possibly an older smaller cluster within Praesepe), and subsequently derive the luminosity and mass functions for the main Praesepe cluster, revealing a turn-over near the substellar boundary. We conclude by presenting astrometric measurements for low mass Praesepe candidates from the literature, and rule out as a likely foreground dwarf RPr1, hitherto thought to be a substellar member.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Checklist for Gender Sensitive Teaching
Creators: name: Comenius University Bratislava
Publisher: name: EQUAL4EUROPE H2020 project
Year: 2023

description: The aim of the checklist is to help higher education teachers reflect on their teaching practice with respect to gender sensitivity. The checklist includes set of questions to be asked when designing the course and developing the content of the course curriculum or when reflecting on the classroom practices. The questions are complemented by the short explanatory notes that help the reader understand the concepts addressed in the questions and/or provide practical examples.
High-fidelity and polarization insensitive universal photonic processors fabricated by femtosecond laser writing
Creators: name: Pentangelo, Ciro
name: Di Giano, Niki
name: Piacentini, Simone
name: Arpe, Riccardo
name: Ceccarelli, Francesco
name: Crespi, Andrea
name: Osellame, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Universal photonic processors (UPPs) are fully programmable photonic integrated circuits that are key components in quantum photonics. With this work, we present a novel platform for the realization of low-loss, low-power and high-fidelity UPPs based on femtosecond laser writing (FLW) and compatible with a large wavelength spectrum. In fact, we demonstrate different UPPs, tailored for operation at 785 nm and 1550 nm, providing similar high-level performances. Moreover, we show that standard calibration techniques applied to FLW-UPPs result in Haar random polarization independent photonic transformations implemented with average amplitude fidelity as high as 0.9979 at 785 nm (0.9970 at 1550 nm), with the possibility of increasing the fidelity over 0.9990 thanks to novel optimization algorithms. Besides being the first demonstrations of polarization-transparent UPPs, these devices show the highest level of control and reconfigurability ever reported for a FLW circuit. These qualities will be greatly beneficial to applications in quantum information processing.
Neutron-star radius constraints from GW170817 and future detections
Creators: name: Bauswein, Andreas
name: Just, Oliver
name: Janka, Hans-Thomas
name: Stergioulas, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new, powerful method to constrain properties of neutron stars (NSs). We show that the total mass of GW170817 provides a reliable constraint on the stellar radius if the merger did not result in a prompt collapse as suggested by the interpretation of associated electromagnetic emission. The radius R_1.6 of nonrotating NSs with a mass of 1.6 M_sun can be constrained to be larger than 10.68_{-0.04}^{+0.15} km, and the radius R_max of the nonrotating maximum mass configuration must be larger than 9.60_{-0.03}^{+0.14} km. We point out that detections of future events will further improve these constraints. Moreover, we show that a future event with a signature of a prompt collapse of the merger remnant will establish even stronger constraints on the NS radius from above and the maximum mass M_max of NSs from above. These constraints are particularly robust because they only require a measurement of the chirp mass and a distinction between prompt and delayed collapse of the merger remnant, which may be inferred from the electromagnetic signal or even from the presence/absence of a ringdown gravitational-wave (GW) signal. This prospect strengthens the case of our novel method of constraining NS properties, which is directly applicable to future GW events with accompanying electromagnetic counterpart observations. We emphasize that this procedure is a new way of constraining NS radii from GW detections independent of existing efforts to infer radius information from the late inspiral phase or postmerger oscillations, and it does not require particularly loud GW events.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Additional file 9: of Genome-wide identification of the auxin response factor gene family in Cicer arietinum
Creators: name: Die, Jose
name: Gil, Juan
name: Millan, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. Duplicated gene pairs of CaARF genes with Ka / Ks values and time of duplication. (PDF 52 kb)
Progress and outlook on advanced fly scans based on Mamba
Creators: name: Li, Peng-Cheng
name: Zhang, Cheng-Long
name: Yue, Zong-Yang
name: Deng, Xiao-Bao
name: Li, Chun
name: Zhou, Ai-Yu
name: Li, Gang
name: Liu, Yu
name: Zhang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Development related to PandABox-based fly scans is an important part of the active work on Mamba, the software framework for beamline experiments at the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS); presented in this paper is the progress of our development, and some outlook for advanced fly scans based on knowledge learned during the process. By treating fly scans as a collaboration between a few loosely coupled subsystems - motors / mechanics, detectors / data processing, sequencer devices like PandABox - systematic analyses of issues in fly scans are conducted. Interesting products of these analyses include a general-purpose software-based fly-scan mechanism, a general way to design undulator-monochromator fly scans, a sketch of how to practically implement online tuning of fly-scan behaviours based on processing of the data acquired, and many more. Based on the results above, an architectural discussion on >=10kHz fly scans is given.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted by Synchrotron Rad. News