cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Brillouin spectroscopy of a hybrid silicon-chalcogenide waveguide with geometrical variations
Creators: name: Zarifi, Atiyeh
name: Stiller, Birgit
name: Merklein, Moritz
name: Liu, Yang
name: Morrison, Blair
name: Casas-Bedoya, Alvaro
name: Ren, Gang
name: Nguyen, Thach G.
name: Vu, Khu
name: Choi, Duk-Yong
name: Mitchell, Arnan
name: Madden, Stephen J.
name: Eggleton, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in design and fabrication of photonic-phononic waveguides have enabled stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in silicon-based platforms, such as under-etched silicon waveguides and hybrid waveguides. Due to the sophisticated design and more importantly high sensitivity of the Brillouin resonances to geometrical variations in micro- and nano-scale structures, it is necessary to have access to the localized opto-acoustic response along those waveguides to monitor their uniformity and maximize their interaction strength. In this work, we design and fabricate photonic-phononic waveguides with a deliberate width variation on a hybrid silicon-chalcogenide photonic chip and confirm the effect of the geometrical variation on the localized Brillouin response using a distributed Brillouin measurement.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Expanding the North American Free Trade Agreement
Creators: name: Whalley, John
name: Whalley, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: This paper looks at the feasibility of enlarging the recent negotiated North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) to cover other Central and Latin American countries, assuming it is finally ratified and implemented. The paper makes three arguments. The first is that the incentives on all sides to participate in an expanded NAFTA are surprisingly small, and almost certainly weaker than in the Mexican case. U.S. trade with all other Latin and Central American countries is smaller than U.S. trade with Mexico. These countries, in turn, have considerably smaller trade shares with the U.S. than Mexico (around 70 percent for Mexico, and at the other extreme a little over 10 percent of exports for Argentina and Uruguay). The second is that if NAFTA itself is any guide, it will become progressively more difficult to expand country coverage as more countries become involved in the arrangement. Modifying existing agreements to accommodate new entrants will become increasingly difficult, if not virtually impossible. Rules of origin will be an especially difficult matter, with each successive entry into an existing network of complicated agreements exponentially compounding difficulties of administration. The third argument is that the sequential entry of each country into NAFTA will tend to dilute the benefits which have been obtained by previous entrants.
One-loop analysis of the reaction pi N to pi pi N
Creators: name: Fettes, Nadia
name: Bernard, Véronique
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single pion production off nucleons is studied in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory to third order in the chiral expansion. Using total and some older differential cross section data to pin down the low-energy constants, most of the recent differential cross sections and angular correlation functions can be described as well as total cross sections at higher energies. We show that the contributions from the one loop graphs are essentially negligible and that the dominant terms at second and third order are related to pion-nucleon scattering graphs with one pion added. We also discuss the possibility of extracting the pion-pion S-wave scattering lengths from the unpolarized data.
description: 57 pp, LaTeX file, 13 figures (uses epsf)
Additional file 6: of Correlations between plasma and PET beta-amyloid levels in individuals with subjective cognitive decline: the Fundació ACE Healthy Brain Initiative (FACEHBI)
Creators: name: Rojas, Itziar De
name: J. Romero
name: O. Rodríguez-Gomez
name: P. Pesini
name: A. Sanabria
name: A. Pérez-Cordon
name: C. Abdelnour
name: I. Hernández
name: M. Rosende-Roca
name: A. Mauleón
name: L. Vargas
name: M. Alegret
name: A. Espinosa
name: G. Ortega
name: S. Gil
name: M. Guitart
name: A. Gailhajanet
name: M. Santos-Santos
name: Moreno-Grau, Sonia
name: O. Sotolongo-Grau
name: S. Ruiz
name: L. Montrreal
name: E. Martín
name: E. Pelejà
name: F. Lomeña
name: F. Campos
name: A. Vivas
name: M. Gómez-Chiari
name: M. Tejero
name: J. Giménez
name: V. Pérez-Grijalba
name: G. Marquié
name: G. Monté-Rubio
name: S. Valero
name: A. Orellana
name: L. Tárraga
name: M. Sarasa
name: A. Ruiz
name: M. Boada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. ANOVAs comparing APOE ε4 carriers vs noncarriers. (DOCX 14 kb)
D=26 and Exact Solution to the Conformal-Gauge Two-Dimensional Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Abe, Mitsuo
name: Nakanishi, Noboru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conformal-gauge two-dimensional quantum gravity is formulated in the framework of the BRS quantization and solved completely in the Heisenberg picture: All n-point Wightman functions are explicitly obtained. The field-equation anomaly is shown to exist as in other gauges, but there is no other subtlety. At the critical dimension D=26 of the bosonic string, the field-equation anomaly is shown to be absent. However, this result is not equivalent to the statement that the conformal anomaly is proportional to D-26. The existence of the FP-ghost number current anomaly is seen to be an illusion.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00117
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00117, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Field strength correlators in the instanton gas: The importance of the two-instanton contribution
Creators: name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Martemyanov, B. V.
name: Muller-Preussker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field strength correlators at zero temperature are semi-classically evaluated fitting the random instanton liquid model to lattice data for quenched SU(3) lattice gauge theory. We restrict ourselves to the lowest order in an instanton density expansion necessary to explain the difference between transverse and longitudinal correlation functions. In the instanton-instanton and instanton-antiinstanton contributions the Schwinger line factors neglected in a previous analysis are numerically taken into account in a weighted Monte Carlo evaluation. This leads to different estimates for instanton size and density. A reasonable description of the correlators within the intermediate range from 0.4 fm to 1 fm is obtained.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
The Anatomy of Agricultural Product Markets and • Transactions in Developing Countries
Creators: name: Thorbecke, Erik
name: Thorbecke, Erik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Industrial Organization
International Development

description: Numerous case studies have demonstrated that markets are significantly less integrated and operate more imperfectly in the developing than in the developed world. The prominence of transactions costs resulting from the uneven endowment of actors (particularly of land), asymmetrical information and a whole constellation of institutional and structural constraints leads to a variety of exchange channels and transactions. An approach is developed in this paper that highlights the importance of key elements (characteristic of actors, of the item exchanged and of the physical, technological, cultural and polkcy environment, respectively) in shaping distinct exchange configurations and corresponding transactions. In Section II it is shown how specific characteristics of elements influence the prevailing exchange channels and transactions in agricultural commodity systems. Three types of foodgrains' market segmentation are identified, i.e. parallel, spatial and dual and related to the specific elements (such as government intervention and poor infrastructure) that give rise to them. A comparative evaluation is undertaken of the degree of market integration prevailing in Africa vs. Asia and of the elements giving rise to different types of exchange configurations. Section III focusses on the Pakistan wheat market chain and its decomposition into distinct configurations and transactions. The performance of the whole commodity system and of the configurations constituting it, is evaluated on the basis of efficiency and equity criteria.
$R$-matrix calculations of electron collisions with lithium atom at low energies
Creators: name: Tarana, Michal
name: Čurík, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $R$-matrix calculations of the electron collisions with lithium atom at energies below the $3s$ excitation threshold are presented. The $^1S^e$, $^3S^e$ and $^1P^o$ phase shifts calculated in the near-threshold energy range are in excellent agreement with previous theoretical studies. The threshold behavior of the $^3P^o$ phase shift is accurately analyzed along with the resonance located at the scattering energy $\sim60$ meV. The phase shifts and cross sections calculated here show two resonances below the $3s$ threshold that have not been previously reported.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 2 of Admixture mapping reveals the association between Native American ancestry at 3q13.11 and reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease in Caribbean Hispanics
Creators: name: Horimoto, Andréa R. V. R.
name: Xue, Diane
name: Thornton, Timothy A.
name: Blue, Elizabeth E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: File format: Microsoft Word .docx file. Title: Linkage disequilibrium blocks within regions with either genome-wide significant or suggestive evidence for association between local ancestry and Alzheimer’s disease. Description: Regions reaching at least suggestive evidence of association with Alzheimer’s disease are defined and the evidence for that association is summarized. Abbreviations: Chr = chromosome, Position = physical positions based on GRCh37/hg19 map, SNP = single nucleotide polymorphism, Effect size (95%CI): odds ratio for AD followed by the 95% confidence interval.
Additional file 7: of Correlations between plasma and PET beta-amyloid levels in individuals with subjective cognitive decline: the Fundació ACE Healthy Brain Initiative (FACEHBI)
Creators: name: Rojas, Itziar De
name: J. Romero
name: O. Rodríguez-Gomez
name: P. Pesini
name: A. Sanabria
name: A. Pérez-Cordon
name: C. Abdelnour
name: I. Hernández
name: M. Rosende-Roca
name: A. Mauleón
name: L. Vargas
name: M. Alegret
name: A. Espinosa
name: G. Ortega
name: S. Gil
name: M. Guitart
name: A. Gailhajanet
name: M. Santos-Santos
name: Moreno-Grau, Sonia
name: O. Sotolongo-Grau
name: S. Ruiz
name: L. Montrreal
name: E. Martín
name: E. Pelejà
name: F. Lomeña
name: F. Campos
name: A. Vivas
name: M. Gómez-Chiari
name: M. Tejero
name: J. Giménez
name: V. Pérez-Grijalba
name: G. Marquié
name: G. Monté-Rubio
name: S. Valero
name: A. Orellana
name: L. Tárraga
name: M. Sarasa
name: A. Ruiz
name: M. Boada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S4. APOE and plasma Aβ ratios. The effects of APOE genotype on plasma Aβ levels using ANOVA between APOE ε4 carriers and noncarriers in a boxplot representation with outlier analysis. (PDF 93 kb)
Jet production in high Q^2 deep-inelastic eo scattering at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-jet production in deep-inelastic electron-proton scattering has been studied for $160
description: 26 pages, latex, 9 figures appended as uuencoded file
Measurement of CP Violation at the $Υ(4S)$ without Time Ordering or $Δt$
Creators: name: Foland, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I derive the expressions for the CP-violating asymmetry arising from interference between mixed and direct decays in the Upsilon(4S) system, for the case in which only one of the B decay times is observed, integrating over the decay time of the other B. I observe that neither the difference of the decay times Delta t, nor even their time-ordering, need be detected. A technique for measurement of the CP-violating weak decay parameter sin(2beta) is described which exploits this observation.
description: 9 pages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
No evidence for modifications of gravity from galaxy motions on cosmological scales
Creators: name: He, Jian-hua
name: Guzzo, Luigi
name: Li, Baojiu
name: Baugh, Carlton M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of gravitational waves marks the culmination of a sequence of successful tests of the general theory of relativity (GR) since its formulation in 1915. Yet these tests remain confined to the scale of stellar systems or the strong gravity regime. A departure from GR on larger, cosmological scales has been advocated by the proponents of modified gravity theories as an alternative to the Cosmological Constant to account for the observed cosmic expansion history. While indistinguishable in these terms by construction, such models on the other hand yield distinct values for the linear growth rate of density perturbations and, as a consequence, for the associated galaxy peculiar velocity field. Measurements of the resulting anisotropy of galaxy clustering, when spectroscopic redshifts are used to derive distances, have thus been proposed as a powerful probe of the validity of GR on cosmological scales. However, despite significant effort in modelling such redshift space distortions, systematic errors remain comparable to current statistical uncertainties. Here, we present the results of a different forward-modelling approach, which fully exploits the sensitivity of the galaxy velocity field to modifications of GR. We use state-of-the-art, high-resolution N-body simulations of a standard GR and a compelling f(R) model, one of GR's simplest variants, to build simulated catalogues of stellar-mass-selected galaxies through a robust match to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey observations. We find that, well within the uncertainty of this technique, f(R) fails to reproduce the observed redshift-space clustering on scales 1-10 Mpc/h. Instead, the standard LCDM GR model agrees impressively well with the data. This result provides a strong confirmation, on cosmological scales, of the robustness of Einstein's general theory of relativity.
description: 35 Pages, 8 figures. Published in Nature Astronomy. This is the submitted version according to the journal policy. Full article available here (https://rdcu.be/7DiG)
Experiments on Critical Phenomena in a Noisy Exit Problem
Creators: name: Luchinsky, D. G.
name: Maier, R. S.
name: Mannella, R.
name: McClintock, P. V. E.
name: Stein, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider noise-driven exit from a domain of attraction in a two-dimensional bistable system lacking detailed balance. Through analog and digital stochastic simulations, we find a theoretically predicted bifurcation of the most probable exit path as the parameters of the system are changed, and a corresponding nonanalyticity of the activation energy. We also investigate the extent to which the bifurcation is related to the local breaking of time-reversal invariance.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, REVTEX
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0755
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0755, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0755, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Income Distribution, Communities and the Quality of • Public Education: A Policy Analysis
Creators: name: Fernandea, Raquel
name: Rogerson, Richard
name: Fernandea, Raquel
name: Rogerson, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: This paper analyzes within the context of a multicommunity model the effects of several policies that affect the financing of public education. They key features of the model are: (0 individuals differ with resiJect to income, (ii) individuals choose in which community to reside, (iii) communities are characterized by a proportional tax on income and a quality of public education, and (iv) a community's tax rate is chosen by majority vote. We examine three types of policies: subsidies for residency of specific income groups in particular communities, ceilings or floors on community level education spending, and income redistribution. In each case we examine the consequences of these policies for both welfare and the quality of education across communities. We identify several policies which make all individuals better off and increase the quality of education in all communities.
Additional file 4: of Correlations between plasma and PET beta-amyloid levels in individuals with subjective cognitive decline: the Fundació ACE Healthy Brain Initiative (FACEHBI)
Creators: name: Rojas, Itziar De
name: J. Romero
name: O. Rodríguez-Gomez
name: P. Pesini
name: A. Sanabria
name: A. Pérez-Cordon
name: C. Abdelnour
name: I. Hernández
name: M. Rosende-Roca
name: A. Mauleón
name: L. Vargas
name: M. Alegret
name: A. Espinosa
name: G. Ortega
name: S. Gil
name: M. Guitart
name: A. Gailhajanet
name: M. Santos-Santos
name: Moreno-Grau, Sonia
name: O. Sotolongo-Grau
name: S. Ruiz
name: L. Montrreal
name: E. Martín
name: E. Pelejà
name: F. Lomeña
name: F. Campos
name: A. Vivas
name: M. Gómez-Chiari
name: M. Tejero
name: J. Giménez
name: V. Pérez-Grijalba
name: G. Marquié
name: G. Monté-Rubio
name: S. Valero
name: A. Orellana
name: L. Tárraga
name: M. Sarasa
name: A. Ruiz
name: M. Boada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Exploratory analysis. (DOCX 23 kb)
Neutrino Mixing and Maximal CP Violation
Creators: name: Fritzsch, Harald
name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a phenomenological model of lepton mixing and CP violation based on the flavor democracy of charge leptons and the mass degeneracy of neutrinos. A nearly bi-maximal flavor mixing pattern, which is favored by current data on atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillations, emerges naturally from this model after explicit symmetry breaking. The rephasing-invariant strength of CP or T violation can be as large as one percent, leading to significant probability asymmetries between ν_μ\to ν_e and \barν_μ\to \barν_e (or ν_e \to ν_μ) transitions in the long-baseline neutrino experiments. The possible matter effects on CP- and T-violating asymmetries are also taken into account.
description: LaTex 13 pages (2 figures included), talk given (by H.F.) at the Cracow Epiphany Conference on Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics, 6 - 9 January 2000, Cracow, Poland
Confining phase in SUSY SO(12) gauge theory with one spinor and several vectors
Creators: name: Maru, Nobuhito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the confining phase structure on {\cal N}=1 supersymmetric SO(12) gauge theory with N_f \le 7 vectors and one spinor. The explicit form of low energy superpotentials for N_f \le 7 are derived after gauge invariant operators relevant in the effective theory are identified via gauge symmetry breaking pattern. The resulting confining phase structure is analogous to N_f \le N_c+1 SUSY QCD. Finally, we conclude with some comments on the search for duals to N_f \ge 8 SO(12) theory.
description: 11pages, LaTeX, no figures
Additional file 8 of Admixture mapping reveals the association between Native American ancestry at 3q13.11 and reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease in Caribbean Hispanics
Creators: name: Horimoto, Andréa R. V. R.
name: Xue, Diane
name: Thornton, Timothy A.
name: Blue, Elizabeth E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: File format: Microsoft Word .docx file. Title: Significant cis expression quantitative loci (eQTLs) for candidate genes within 3q13.11 region of interest. Description: Evidence that genotypes at a marker are associated with gene expression values. Results are filtered to only include those with false discovery rate < 0.05. Data are stored in the Synapse repository, Synapse ID: syn17015233, https://www.synapse.org/#!Synapse:syn17015233 . Legend: Chr = chromosome, Position = GRCh37 position of the variant on chromosome 3, Z = Z statistic, FDR = false discovery rate, β = estimated effect size, A1 = allele 1, A2 = allele 2, A2freq = observed frequency of the A2 allele, Aup = allele associated with increased expression of the gene.
The Role of Public Enterprises in the National Economy
Creators: name: Newbery, David
name: Newbery, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Industrial Organization
International Development

description: Public sector enterprises (PSEs) continue to play an important role in many developing economies, though they are frequently poorly managed and contribute to fiscal deficits. The debate about privatisation typically compares the efficiency of PSEs with comparable private firms, but the more interesting question is why in some countries both public and private firms are efficient, while in others both are inefficient. The paper argues that the key to successful development is the creation of future-oriented institutions to compensate for the critical missing market for future output, and this in turn requires the state to commit itself to ensuring secure title to future returns. If the private sector lacks confidence in its title the state may need to finance investment while establishing its reputation. The paper examines the evidence from Korea, India and Eastern Europe, discusses the appropriate boundaries of the state, and the management of PSEs.
Problems with the dark matter and dark energy hypotheses, and alternative ideas
Creators: name: Lopez-Corredoira, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two exotic elements have been introduced into the standard cosmological model: non-baryonic dark matter and dark energy. The success in converting a hypothesis into a solid theory depends strongly on whether we are able to solve the problems in explaining observations with these dark elements and whether the solutions of these problems are unique within the standard paradigm without recourse to alternative scenarios. We have not achieved that success yet because of numerous inconsistencies, mainly on galactic scales, the non-detection so far of candidate particles for dark matter, and the existence of many alternative hypotheses that might substitute the standard picture to explain the cosmological observations. A review of some ideas and facts is given here.
description: 16 pages, 100 references, published in the proceedings of the Conference "Cosmology on Small Scales 2018: Dark Matter Problem and Selected Controversies in Cosmology" (Prague, September 26-29, 2018): http://css2018.math.cas.cz/proceedingsCSS2018.pdf. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1701.08720
Open Access in developing countries – attitudes and experiences of researchers Survey Questions
Creators: name: Nobes, Andy
name: Harris, Sian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Access
access
APCs
Creative Commons
open data
institutional repositories
Global South
LMICs
early-career researchers

description: Survey questions to accompany study on "Open Access in low- and middle-income countries: attitudes and experiences of researchers".
Additional file 5: of Correlations between plasma and PET beta-amyloid levels in individuals with subjective cognitive decline: the Fundació ACE Healthy Brain Initiative (FACEHBI)
Creators: name: Rojas, Itziar De
name: J. Romero
name: O. Rodríguez-Gomez
name: P. Pesini
name: A. Sanabria
name: A. Pérez-Cordon
name: C. Abdelnour
name: I. Hernández
name: M. Rosende-Roca
name: A. Mauleón
name: L. Vargas
name: M. Alegret
name: A. Espinosa
name: G. Ortega
name: S. Gil
name: M. Guitart
name: A. Gailhajanet
name: M. Santos-Santos
name: Moreno-Grau, Sonia
name: O. Sotolongo-Grau
name: S. Ruiz
name: L. Montrreal
name: E. Martín
name: E. Pelejà
name: F. Lomeña
name: F. Campos
name: A. Vivas
name: M. Gómez-Chiari
name: M. Tejero
name: J. Giménez
name: V. Pérez-Grijalba
name: G. Marquié
name: G. Monté-Rubio
name: S. Valero
name: A. Orellana
name: L. Tárraga
name: M. Sarasa
name: A. Ruiz
name: M. Boada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Regression analyses between Aβ plasma ratios and FBB-PET SUVR. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 9 of Admixture mapping reveals the association between Native American ancestry at 3q13.11 and reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease in Caribbean Hispanics
Creators: name: Horimoto, Andréa R. V. R.
name: Xue, Diane
name: Thornton, Timothy A.
name: Blue, Elizabeth E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: File format: Microsoft Word .docx file. Title: Evidence of differential gene expression between those with and without Alzheimer's disease for 3q13.11 candidate genes. Description: Data are stored in the Synapse repository, Synapse ID: syn11914606, https://www.synapse.org/#!Synapse:syn11914606 , file meta.anlz.ad_cntrl.tsv, which included no values for CCDC54 or HHLA2. Legend: z.fixed = Z statistic for the fixed effects model, p.fixed = p-value for fixed effect model, z.random = Z statistic for the random effects model, p.random = p-value for the random effects model, fdr.fixed = false discovery rate from the fixed effects model, fdr.random = false discovery rate from random effects model. Results reaching the significance level of fdr.random < 0.05 are highlighted in bold.
Pressure-induced Superconductivity in Sulfur-doped SnSe Single Crystal Using Boron-doped Diamond Electrode-prefabricated Diamond Anvil Cell
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Ryo
name: Hara, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Hiromi
name: Nakamura, Kazuki
name: Kataoka, Noriyuki
name: Yamamoto, Sayaka
name: Yamashita, Aichi
name: Adachi, Shintaro
name: Irifune, Tetsuo
name: Takeya, Hiroyuki
name: Takano, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sulfur-doped SnSe single crystal was successfully synthesized using a melt and slow-cooling method. The chemical composition and valence state of the obtained sample were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The pressure range of a diamond anvil cell with boron-doped diamond electrodes was upgraded to 104 GPa using nano-polycrystalline diamond anvil to investigate a pressure effect for the sample. Electrical resistivity measurements of sulfur-doped SnSe single crystal showed the insulator-metal-superconductor transition by applying high pressure up to 75.9 GPa.
Cohesive zone failure modeling of polymeric adhesives used in ceramic/metal armor
Creators: Pisavadia, Harshil
Toussaint, Geneviève
Dolez, Patricia
Hogan, James D.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

In this paper, a trilinear cohesive zone modeling approach available in the explicit nonlinear finite element software LS-DYNA is used to model the dynamic impact failure of an adhesive layer. This approach is an improvement over simpler cohesive zone models presented in the literature. The model is validated for the SikaForceTM6 7752-L60 polyurethane adhesive using force–displacement curves of double cantilever beam and end-notched flexure tests extracted from the literature. The trilinear cohesive zone model was then implemented to simulate the behavior of the adhesive bonding a ceramic alumina tile to an aluminum backing. Simulations were performed to explore the effect of the adhesive layer thickness, manufacturing defects (air bubbles simulated through deleted elements), and strain rates. It was found that: (1) a thicker adhesive layer decreased the ceramic/metal armor performance for a single hit, but resulted in a reduction of the damage area of the top ceramic tile in simulations; (2) an increase in the amount of defects resulted in greater depth of penetration and increased delays to stop the projectile, resulting in a reduction of simulated armor performance; and (3) including strain rate effects in the model resulted in predictions of a reduced depth of penetration and an increase in the damage region of the interlayer after the impact event for all of the simulated impact velocities, thereby predicting a decreased performance for multi-hit impact conditions of the armor system.
Measurement of the Decay Asymmetry Parameters in $Λ_c^+ \to Λπ^+$ and $Λ_c^+ \to Σ^+π^0 $
Creators: name: Bishai, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the weak decay asymmetry parameters ($\aLC $) for two \LC\ decay modes. Our measurements are $\aLC = -0.94^{+0.21+0.12}_{-0.06-0.06} $ for the decay mode $Λ_c^+ \to Λπ^+ $ and $\aLC = -0.45\pm 0.31 \pm 0.06$ for the decay mode $Λ_c \to Σ^+π^0 $. By combining these measurements with the previously measured decay rates, we have extracted the parity-violating and parity-conserving amplitudes. These amplitudes are used to test models of nonleptonic charmed baryon decay.
description: 11 pages including the figures. Uses REVTEX and psfig macros. Figures as uuencoded postscript. Also available as http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS/1995/CLNS95-1319.ps
A rank rigidity result for CAT(0) spaces with one-dimensional Tits boundaries
Creators: name: Ricks, Russell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the following rank rigidity result for proper CAT(0) spaces with one-dimensional Tits boundaries: Let $Γ$ be a group acting properly discontinuously, cocompactly, and by isometries on such a space $X$. If the Tits diameter of $\partial X$ equals $π$ and $Γ$ does not act minimally on $\partial X$, then $\partial X$ is a spherical building or a spherical join. If $X$ is also geodesically complete, then $X$ is a Euclidean building, higher rank symmetric space, or a nontrivial product. Much of the proof, which involves finding a Tits-closed convex building-like subset of $\partial X$, does not require the Tits diameter to be $π$, and we give an alternate condition that guarantees rigidity when this hypothesis is removed, which is that a certain invariant of the group action be even.
description: 14 pages
New depside and rosmarinic acid derivatives from Perilla frutescens and their anti-inflammatory activity
Creators: name: Ma, Teng
name: Chen, Jia-Qi
name: Yao, Tie
name: Zhang, Bing-Yang
name: Qiu, Feng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two new depside derivatives 1 and 2 as well as a new pair of rosmarinic acid enantiomers 3a/b were isolated from the leaves of Perilla frutescens (L.) britt. The chemical structures of these compounds were identified based on detailed spectroscopic and physicochemical analyses (HR-ESI-MS, NMR) and comparison of literature data. Compounds 3a/b were obtained by chiral separation, and their absolute configurations were determined by comparison of experimental and calculated ECD spectra. Compounds 3a/b exhibited potential inhibitory activity on nitric oxide (NO) production induced by lipopolysaccharide in RAW264.7 cells with IC50 values of 15.92 ± 3.32 μM and 48.72 ± 4.12 μM.
Contextual Audio-Visual Switching For Speech Enhancement in Real-World Environments
Creators: name: Adeel, Ahsan
name: Gogate, Mandar
name: Hussain, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Human speech processing is inherently multimodal, where visual cues (lip movements) help to better understand the speech in noise. Lip-reading driven speech enhancement significantly outperforms benchmark audio-only approaches at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). However, at high SNRs or low levels of background noise, visual cues become fairly less effective for speech enhancement. Therefore, a more optimal, context-aware audio-visual (AV) system is required, that contextually utilises both visual and noisy audio features and effectively accounts for different noisy conditions. In this paper, we introduce a novel contextual AV switching component that contextually exploits AV cues with respect to different operating conditions to estimate clean audio, without requiring any SNR estimation. The switching module switches between visual-only (V-only), audio-only (A-only), and both AV cues at low, high and moderate SNR levels, respectively. The contextual AV switching component is developed by integrating a convolutional neural network and long-short-term memory network. For testing, the estimated clean audio features are utilised by the developed novel enhanced visually derived Wiener filter for clean audio power spectrum estimation. The contextual AV speech enhancement method is evaluated under real-world scenarios using benchmark Grid and ChiME3 corpora. For objective testing, perceptual evaluation of speech quality is used to evaluate the quality of the restored speech. For subjective testing, the standard mean-opinion-score method is used. The critical analysis and comparative study demonstrate the outperformance of proposed contextual AV approach, over A-only, V-only, spectral subtraction, and log-minimum mean square error based speech enhancement methods at both low and high SNRs, revealing its capability to tackle spectro-temporal variation in any real-world noisy condition.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1808.00046
Additional file 1 of Analysis of merged whole blood transcriptomic datasets to identify circulating molecular biomarkers of feed efficiency in growing pigs
Creators: name: Messad, Farouk
name: Louveau, Isabelle
name: Renaudeau, David
name: Gilbert, Hélène
name: Gondret, Florence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supp. Table S1 Iterative steps for model reduction to predict RFI class using different machine learning algorithms
Moving Mesh simulation of contact sets in two dimensional models of elastic-electrostatic deflection problems
Creators: name: DiPietro, Kelsey L.
name: Haynes, Ronald D.
name: Huang, Weizhang
name: Lindsay, Alan E.
name: Yu, Yufei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M50, 35K35

description: Numerical and analytical methods are developed for the investigation of contact sets in electrostatic-elastic deflections modeling micro-electro mechanical systems. The model for the membrane deflection is a fourth-order semi-linear partial differential equation and the contact events occur in this system as finite time singularities. Primary research interest is in the dependence of the contact set on model parameters and the geometry of the domain. An adaptive numerical strategy is developed based on a moving mesh partial differential equation to dynamically relocate a fixed number of mesh points to increase density where the solution has fine scale detail, particularly in the vicinity of forming singularities. To complement this computational tool, a singular perturbation analysis is used to develop a geometric theory for predicting the possible contact sets. The validity of these two approaches are demonstrated with a variety of test cases.
description: 26 pages
Table S1. GLMM results;Table S2. Post-hoc pairwise comparisons of performance between stages;Table S3. Post-hoc pairwise comparisons of performance of subjects without breeding experience between stages;Table S4. Post-hoc pairwise comparisons of performance of subjects with breeding experience between stages from Oriental pied hornbills (Anthracoceros albirostris) solve invisible displacement tasks in a test of Piagetian object permanence
Creators: name: Yao, Ruitong
name: Garcia-Pelegrin, Elias
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour
classificationCode: 520499
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Object permanence, the ability to mentally represent objects even when they are not directly accessible to the senses, is of vital importance for the survival of both human and non-human animals. The Oriental pied hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris) is an Asian species of hornbill displaying remarkable adaptability in various environments, yet little is known about their cognitive abilities. Their breeding behaviour is unique, as the female hornbill seals herself inside a cavity before laying eggs and the male feeds her and their offspring without visual contact, strongly suggesting the presence of object permanence to some degree. In this study, six Oriental pied hornbills underwent testing for object permanence, including a series of seven standard Piagetian tasks involving visible and invisible displacements. The subjects consistently demonstrated spontaneous object permanence in all stages leading up to the invisible displacement stage. Half of the subjects achieved full Stage 6 Double Invisible Displacement Piagetian object permanence, while the other half reached Stage 5 Double Visible Displacement. Breeding behaviour and the duration of developmental stages are proposed as potential factors influencing object permanence ability in this species of hornbill.
Mining Lipidomics Data for Biological Insight
Creators: name: Sing, Nicholas
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3102
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology
classificationCode: 310205
subject: Proteomics and metabolomics
classificationCode: 320504
subject: Medical biochemistry - lipids

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Additional file 3: of Correlations between plasma and PET beta-amyloid levels in individuals with subjective cognitive decline: the Fundació ACE Healthy Brain Initiative (FACEHBI)
Creators: name: Rojas, Itziar De
name: J. Romero
name: O. Rodríguez-Gomez
name: P. Pesini
name: A. Sanabria
name: A. Pérez-Cordon
name: C. Abdelnour
name: I. Hernández
name: M. Rosende-Roca
name: A. Mauleón
name: L. Vargas
name: M. Alegret
name: A. Espinosa
name: G. Ortega
name: S. Gil
name: M. Guitart
name: A. Gailhajanet
name: M. Santos-Santos
name: Moreno-Grau, Sonia
name: O. Sotolongo-Grau
name: S. Ruiz
name: L. Montrreal
name: E. Martín
name: E. Pelejà
name: F. Lomeña
name: F. Campos
name: A. Vivas
name: M. Gómez-Chiari
name: M. Tejero
name: J. Giménez
name: V. Pérez-Grijalba
name: G. Marquié
name: G. Monté-Rubio
name: S. Valero
name: A. Orellana
name: L. Tárraga
name: M. Sarasa
name: A. Ruiz
name: M. Boada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. A) Distribution of FBB-PET and plasma ratios. B) Shapiro-Wilk test for FBB-PET and plasma ratios. C) Log distributions FBB-PET and plasma ratios. D) Shapiro-Wilk test for logarithmic FBB-PET and log-plasma ratios. A, B) Distributions and Shapiro-Wilk test for plasma ratios and FBB-PET to test normality. C, D) Distributions and Shapiro-Wilk test for transformed to logarithmic plasma ratios and FBB-PET to test normality. (PDF 299 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 005
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 005, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 005, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261