cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nuclear gas dynamics in Arp 220 - sub-kiloparsec scale atomic hydrogen disks
Creators: name: Mundell, C. G.
name: Ferruit, P
name: Pedlar, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new, high angular resolution (~0.22") MERLIN observations of neutral hydrogen (HI) absorption and 21-cm radio continuum emission across the central ~900 parsecs of the ultraluminous infrared galaxy, Arp220. Spatially resolved HI absorption is detected against the morphologically complex and extended 21-cm radio continuum emission, consistent with two counterrotating disks of neutral hydrogen, with a small bridge of gas connecting the two. We propose a merger model in which the two nuclei represent the galaxy cores which have survived the initial encounter and are now in the final stages of merging, similar to conclusions drawn from previous CO studies (Sakamoto, Scoville & Yun 1999). However, we suggest that instead of being coplanar with the main CO disk (in which the eastern nucleus is embedded), the western nucleus lies above it and, as suggested by bridge of HI connecting the two nuclei, will soon complete its final merger with the main disk. We suggest that the collection of radio supernovae (RSN) detected in VLBA studies in the more compact western nucleus represent the second burst of star formation associated with this final merger stage and that free-free absorption due to ionised gas in the bulge-like component can account for the observed RSN distribution. (Abridged)
description: 26 pages including 8 figures and 1 table; accepted for publication in ApJ
Two-dimensional partially ionized magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
Creators: name: Benavides, Santiago J.
name: Flierl, Glenn R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ionization occurs in the upper atmospheres of hot Jupiters and in the interiors of Gas Giant Planets, leading to magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects which couple the momentum and the magnetic field, thereby significantly altering the dynamics. In regions of moderate temperatures the gas is only partially ionized, which also leads to interactions with neutral molecules. To explore the turbulent dynamics of these regions we utilize Partially-Ionized MHD (PIMHD), a two-fluid model -- one neutral and one ionized -- coupled by a collision term proportional to the difference in velocities. Motivated by planetary settings where rotation constrains the large-scale motions to be mostly two-dimensional, we perform a suite of simulations to examine the parameter space of 2D PIMHD turbulence and pay particular attention to collisions and their role in the dynamics, dissipation, and energy exchange between the two species. We arrive at, and numerically confirm, an expression for the energy loss due to collisions in both the weakly and strongly collisional limits, and show that, in the latter limit, the neutral fluid couples to the ions and behaves as an MHD fluid. Finally, we discuss some implications of our findings to current understanding of gas giant planet atmospheres.
description: Updated manuscript (v2) published in JFM. 22 pages, 6 figures
Customizable and Evolving Avatars to Improve Worker Engagement and Foster A Sense of Community in Online Crowd Work
Creators: name: De Groot, Esra
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Graphics and Human Computer Interfaces
subject: Computer Sciences
subject: avatar customization
subject: crowd work
subject: group identification

description: This preregistration describes our study set-up to investigate the effect of evolving avatar customization and fostering a sense of community on online crowd workers' experience (perceived workload, intrinsic motivation, and subjective engagement) and task-related outcomes (retention, task accuracy, and task execution time). The preregistration describes the research questions, study design, sampling plan, dependent and independent variables, and the analysis.
Phenicellia Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Phenicellia

description: 417. Phenicellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 802.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Tachina nigra Hartig, 1838.
 TYPE SPECIES: Tachina nigra Hartig, 1838 [preoccupied by Tachina nigra Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; = Tachina haematodes Meigen, 1824], by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Thelaira Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 389)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Phoenicella Mik & Wachtl, 1895: 219 (unjustified).
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 132
Conductance switching in a molecular device: the role of sidegroups and intermolecular interactio
Creators: name: Taylor, Jeremy
name: Brandbyge, Mads
name: Stokbro, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report first-principles studies of electronic transport in monolayers of Tour wires functionalized with different side groups. An analysis of the scattering states and transmission eigenchannels suggests that the functionalization does not strongly affect the resonances responsible for current flow through the monolayer. However, functionalization has a significant effect on the interactions within the monolayer, so that monolayers with NO$_2$ side groups exhibit local minima associated with twisted conformations of the molecules. We use our results to interpret observations of negative differential resistance and molecular memory in monolayers of NO$_2$ functionalized molecules in terms of a twisting of the central ring induced by an applied bias potential.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Determination of Efficacy of Metalaxyl Seed Treatment Fungicide on Incidence of Sorghum Diseases and Its Cost-Benefit in Borno State of Nigeria
Creators: name: Richard, B.I.
name: Ojo, G.O.S.
name: Maina, T.Y.
name: Richard, B.I.
name: Ojo, G.O.S.
name: Maina, T.Y.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Disease incidence
subject: sorghum genotype
subject: metalaxyl
subject: cost benefit

description: Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is an economically valued food and cash crop in of Nigeria. In 2001 and 2002 cropping seasons, field experiments were conducted in a split-pot using randomized complete block design to determine the efficacy of Metalaxyl fungicide and it cost-benefit on incidence of sorghum diseases in Borno State at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Department of crop protection, University of Maiduguri. Six sorghum genotypes which include BES, ICSV 111, ICSV 400, Warwarbashi, Paul-Biya and Ex-Mali were used. The seeds were treated with 2.5g a.i/kg of Metalaxyi, plus control before sowing. Results showed that plants grown from the untreated seeds significantly had the highest mean anthracnose incidence of 33.6% and 33.9%, sooty stripe mean incidence of 42.1% and 38.6% in 2001 and 2002, and a higher covered smut mean incidence of 10.7% in 2002 respectively. Long smut incidence and grain yield were not significant among treated and untreated seeds in 2001 and 2002. Treated plants had an increased yield of 0.28% and 28.9% more than the untreated in 2001 and 2002 respectively. Treated Ex-Mali and untreated Paul-Biya, Ex-Mali recorded higher cost-benefit ratio and net profit in monetary valued. The physiological attributes of each sorghum genotypes can dictate their choice for local uses as well.
Additional file 6 of The Glaesserella parasuis phosphoglucomutase is partially required for lipooligosaccharide synthesis
Creators: name: Feng, Saixiang
name: Chen, Aihua
name: Wang, Xiaobing
name: Pan, Zhichao
name: Xu, Siqi
name: Yu, Huiwen
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Liao, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6. Construction of theE. coli pgmexpression strain in theHAPS_0849mutant. (A) Schematic diagram of the HAPS_0849 mutant or Ecpgm expression strain constructed in this study. (B) Locus structure of the HAPS_0849 mutant or Ecpgm expression strain. Detection primers are shown as solid black arrows. (C) PCR analysis confirming the constructs. Lane M, DNA molecular marker; lane 1, ΔHAPS_0849; and lane 2, ΔHAPS_0849-ompP5::Ecpgm.
Economics of Labour Use in Selected Food Crop Farming in Ogun State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Adewuyi, S.A.
name: Shittu, A.M.
name: Fapojuwo, O.E.
name: Sowemimo, S.H.
name: Adewuyi, S.A.
name: Shittu, A.M.
name: Fapojuwo, O.E.
name: Sowemimo, S.H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Labour use
subject: food crops
subject: production
subject: economics
subject: Ogun state

description: The study evaluates economic analysis of labour use in food crops production in Ogun state, Nigeria. Data were collected by the use of multistage random sampling with the help of well-structured questionnaire from a cross-section of 170 Food crop farmers and analysed using descriptive, budgetary and multiple regression. The socio-economic data of the respondents were analysed by descriptive statistics and the result revealed that majority (82.4%) of the food crop farmers were male, aged between 41 and 60 years. The mean household size was 4 persons. The mean farm size was 1.8ha with a mean farming experience of 25years. The result of the budgetary analysis reveals that for a hectare of farmland, a cost of N213, 60766 was incurred giving a revenue of N 352,809.59 and a rate of investment (ROI) of 0.65. This shows for every N1 spent, there was corresponding profit of 65kobo. The study further revealed that farm size, labour (man-day) and cost of plant material significantly influence the revenue of farmers in the study area. The study concludes that food crop production is profitable but at a high cost of labour. The study recommends the adoption of labour savings technology as an alternative to increasing scarcity and high labour cost in the study area.
Doctoral thesis recital (guitar)
Creators: name: Tian, Mengya
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Canons, fugues, etc. (Guitar)
Guitar music
Sonatas (Guitar)

description: Fugue, BWV 100 / Bach -- Elegie / Mertz -- Land / Muramatsu -- Invocación y danza / Rodrigo -- Rondena / Sainz -- Sonata no. 4 : Italiana / Santorsola
MOESM2 of Prevalence and genotyping identification of Cryptosporidium in adult ruminants in central Iran
Creators: name: Zohre Firoozi
name: Alireza Sazmand
name: Alireza Zahedi
name: Astani, Akram
name: Fattahi-Bafghi, Ali
name: Kiani-Salmi, Narges
name: Ebrahimi, Behnam
name: Arefeh Dehghani-Tafti
name: Ryan, Una
name: Fateme Akrami-Mohajeri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium in livestock faecal samples by PCR at the 18S rRNA gene categorized by age.
Integration of Blockchain and Cloud of Things: Architecture, Applications and Challenges
Creators: name: Nguyen, Dinh C
name: Pathirana, Pubudu N
name: Ding, Ming
name: Seneviratne, Aruna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The blockchain technology is taking the world by storm. Blockchain with its decentralized, transparent and secure nature has emerged as a disruptive technology for the next generation of numerous industrial applications. One of them is Cloud of Things enabled by the combination of cloud computing and Internet of Things. In this context, blockchain provides innovative solutions to address challenges in Cloud of Things in terms of decentralization, data privacy and network security, while Cloud of Things offer elasticity and scalability functionalities to improve the efficiency of blockchain operations. Therefore, a novel paradigm of blockchain and Cloud of Things integration, called BCoT, has been widely regarded as a promising enabler for a wide range of application scenarios. In this paper, we present a state-of-the-art review on the BCoT integration to provide general readers with an overview of the BCoT in various aspects, including background knowledge, motivation, and integrated architecture. Particularly, we also provide an in-depth survey of BCoT applications in different use-case domains such as smart healthcare, smart city, smart transportation and smart industry. Then, we review the recent BCoT developments with the emerging blockchain and cloud platforms, services, and research projects. Finally, some important research challenges and future directions are highlighted to spur further research in this promising area.
description: Accepted by IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 29 pages
Additional file 5 of The Glaesserella parasuis phosphoglucomutase is partially required for lipooligosaccharide synthesis
Creators: name: Feng, Saixiang
name: Chen, Aihua
name: Wang, Xiaobing
name: Pan, Zhichao
name: Xu, Siqi
name: Yu, Huiwen
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Liao, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. Growth of SC096 and ΔHAPS_0849. Wild-type strain and ΔHAPS_0849 were cultured in TSB broth containing 5% inactivated bovine serum and 0.005% NAD and supplemented with (A) or without (B) 0.25% glucose. Error bars represent the standard deviations of three independent experiments.
A mixed-mode shell-model theory for nuclear structure studies
Creators: name: Gueorguiev, V. G.
name: Ormand, W. E.
name: Johnson, C. W.
name: Draayer, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a shell-model theory that combines traditional spherical states, which yield a diagonal representation of the usual single-particle interaction, with collective configurations that track deformations, and test the validity of this mixed-mode, oblique basis shell-model scheme on $^{24}$Mg. The correct binding energy (within 2% of the full-space result) as well as low-energy configurations that have greater than 90% overlap with full-space results are obtained in a space that spans less than 10% of the full space. The results suggest that a mixed-mode shell-model theory may be useful in situations where competing degrees of freedom dominate the dynamics and full-space calculations are not feasible.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, revtex 12pt
Economic Valuation of Fortified Cassava Peels for Goat Feeding in South-western, Nigeria
Creators: name: Okojie, L.O.
name: Adewuyi, S.A.
name: Adebayo, K.
name: Adetoye, A.M.
name: Okojie, L.O.
name: Adewuyi, S.A.
name: Adebayo, K.
name: Adetoye, A.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Economic value
subject: willingness to pay
subject: fortified goat feed
subject: contingent valuation method

description: This paper investigates the economic value that goat farmers in South-western, Nigeria attach to fortified goat feed from waste cassava peels origin. Unavailability of vegetative forage for goat feeding all year round makes this relevant. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 120 goat farmers. Primary data for the study were obtained with the aid of structured questionnaire. The method of analysis included descriptive statistics and contingent valuation method that terminated into the binary choice logit model. The study indicates the mean Willingness to Pay (WTP) for a 25kg of fortified goat feed as N1, 019: = in the study area. This for the 120 sampled farmers was N122, 280: = and for the total population of 7.1million, it was N7.2billion. Respondents’ WTP however increased mainly with level of education and system of goat keeping. Farming system practiced by respondents had the likelihood of positively and significantly (p<0.01) affecting the WTP for fortified goat feed from cassava peels. Income equally had the likelihood of positively and significantly (p<0.05) affecting the WTP in the study area. Education, farm size and experience had the likelihood of positively influencing though not significantly the WTP for the compounded feed. These indicate that there exist economic potentials for the use of cassava waste (peels) in goat production in the study area. Adopting intensive system of goat farming and enhancing income of producers will go a long way to motivating investment in the feed making and its adoption in goat production.
Investigating reasoning about lies in children from ages 5 to 12 years old.
Creators: name: Zhu, Alice
name: Ho, Teresa
name: Cameron, Ellen
name: Richardson, Hilary
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Lying refers to a speaker sharing information that they know is false information (Lee, 2013). This is often done to deceive or manipulate the recipients. Children are fairly accurate at detecting intentionally false statements (Wimmer et al., 1984). However, this accuracy also improves with age (Wimmer et al., 1985). Children's ability to recognise and produce lies is associated with their theory of mind development (ToM; Lee & Imuta, 2021). Theory of Mind (ToM) refers to the understanding that people have different thoughts, beliefs, and knowledge from each other (Wellman et al., 2001). This awareness of the difference in people’s mental state allows children to understand the concept of lies (Lee, 2013).

Prior research finds conflicting evidence for the developmental timeline of reasoning about lies. For example, Piaget (1932, 1965) suggested that children as old as 9 years judge whether a statement is a lie based on the statement's factuality, whereas older children judge statements based on the speaker’s intentionality. However, Berthoud-Papandropoulou and Kilcher (2003) found that children as young as 4 years old can identify when a statement is unintentionally false. However, unlike 6-year-olds, 4-year-olds classify such statements as lies. Young children classify statements as lies both when a speaker shares intentionally false information and unknowingly false information (Wimmer et al., 1984). However, these classifications change by 6 years of age.

Here, we will conduct opportunistic analyses to investigate the development of children’s reasoning about lies using an existing open dataset of 95 5–12-year-old children. We will investigate (1) developmental change on overall accuracy of reasoning about lying; (2) the correlation between children’s theory of mind abilities and judgements of lies; (3) how intentionality or outdatedness impacts children’s judgement of lies; (4) whether a child’s earlier theory of mind reasoning predicts their later judgement of lies, longitudinally; and (5) whether children’s explanation concerning their judgement of lies differ with age.
Land Reform: An Analysis of Definitions, Types and Approaches
Creators: name: Tarisayi, Kudzayi Savious
name: Tarisayi, Kudzayi Savious
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Land reforms
subject: development agencies
subject: developing countries

description: There is a surfeit of literature on land reforms in various developing countries. Whilst most of the existing literature has principally concentrated on the analysis of examples of land reforms in recent years, there is a paucity of literature detailing what really entails the concept of land reform. Most scholars and development agencies are concentrating on the success or lack thereof, of land reforms without interrogating the concept of land reform. An analysis of what constitutes land reform facilitates further analysis of the success of examples of land reforms around the world. In this paper the researcher gives an overview of the concept of land reform and its various approaches as applied in various parts of the world. Examples will be drawn from countries that have implemented land reforms in recent years, without necessarily interrogating their successes or lack thereof.
Broad emission lines from opaque electron-scattering environment of SN 1998S
Creators: name: Chugai, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I propose that broad narrow-topped emission lines with full width at zero intensity >20000 km/s, seen in early-time spectra of SN 1998S, originate from a dense circumstellar gas and not from the supernova ejecta. The tremendous line width is the result of multiple scattering of the narrow line radiation on thermal electrons of the circumstellar shell with the Thomson optical depth of about 4 on 1998 March 6.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Participatory Rural Appraisal of Basic Needs Deprivation among Rural Dwellers of Borno State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Yusuf, R. O.
name: Yusuf, R. O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Basic needs
subject: rural deprivation
subject: seasonal calendar
subject: force field analysis
subject: participatory rural appraisal
subject: Borno state

description: Inadequacy of environmental and infrastructural resources to satisfy basic needs results in deprivation among rural people which in most cases, rapid rural appraisal and other traditional survey methods rarely adequately capture. This paper employs therefore employs participatory rural appraisal (PRA) techniques to analyse these phenomena in Borno state. The objectives are to determine the seasonality of basic needs deprivation, analyse the triggers of need deprivation, and, assess the coping strategies for deprivation. PRA techniques employed are Seasonal Calendar and Force Field Analysis and 300 systematically selected participants from 9 local government areas were the study frame. The findings are that basic need deprivation is an outcome of environmental scarcities, resource capture, and failure of socioeconomic infrastructure. Episodic drought, flood, and conflict over resources triggers loss of farm harvest and livestock hence food, income and other needs there from. The coping strategies include wild food foraging, migratory fishing and praying to God which lead to the conclusion that basic needs satisfaction among the studied rural dwellers in Borno state is below societal expectations. Recommendations for improvement were proffered.
Direct temporal mode measurement of photon pairs by stimulated emission
Creators: name: Chen, Xin
name: Li, Xiaoying
name: Ou, Z. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that photon pairs generated from pulse-pumped spontaneous parametric processes can be described by independent temporal modes and form a multi-temporal mode entangled state. However, the exact form of the temporal modes is not known even though the joint spectral intensity of photon pairs can be measured by the method of stimulated emission tomography. In this paper, we describe a feedback-iteration method which, combined with the stimulated emission method, can give rise to the exact forms of the independent temporal modes for the temporally entangled photon pairs.
description: 7 pages 7 figures
Phrosia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Phrosia

description: 435. Phrosia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 668.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Phrosia scirpi Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Phrosia scirpi Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [= Ocyptera albilabris Fabricius, 1805], by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Gorodkov (1986: 37)].
FAMILY: SCATHOPHAGIDAE.
 [Phrosina] Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863b: 101.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect original spelling of Phrosinella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 [teste Townsend (1938: 136)].
FAMILY: SARCOPHAGIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 136
Verfügbarkeit von OPEN DATA im Kontext von Raum und Gesundheit
Creators: name: Peters, Manuela
name: Zeeb, Hajo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Dateninfrastrukturen
Offene Daten
Offene Geodaten
Gesundheitsforschung
Open Data
FAIR
NFDI
NFDI4HEALTH
Public Health

description: Dieser Beitrag soll, basierend auf Web- und Datenbankrecherchen, einen Überblick geben, wo bislang offene Daten im Kontext von Raum und Gesundheit angeboten werden und unter welchen technischen und rechtlichen Bedingungen diese verwendet werden können.
Additional file 7 of The Glaesserella parasuis phosphoglucomutase is partially required for lipooligosaccharide synthesis
Creators: name: Feng, Saixiang
name: Chen, Aihua
name: Wang, Xiaobing
name: Pan, Zhichao
name: Xu, Siqi
name: Yu, Huiwen
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Liao, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7. LOS Structure ofG. parasuis. Deacylated LOS of G. parasuis strains ER-6P and Nagasaki [32]. GalN, galactosamine; Gal, galactose; GlcN, Glucosamine; Glc, glucose; Kdo, 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid; Hep, heptose. Dotted lines indicate potential attached site of different monosaccharides for glycosyltransferase LgtB (red) and Lex-1 (blue).
Non-linear effects and shock formation in the focusing of a spherical acoustic wave : Numerical simulations and experiments in liquid helium
Creators: name: Appert, C.
name: Tenaud, C.
name: Chavanne, X.
name: Balibar, S.
name: Caupin, F.
name: d'Humières, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The focusing of acoustic waves is used to study nucleation phenomena in liquids. At large amplitude, non-linear effects are important so that the magnitude of pressure or density oscillations is difficult to predict. We present a calculation of these oscillations in a spherical geometry. We show that the main source of non-linearities is the shape of the equation of state of the liquid, enhanced by the spherical geometry. We also show that the formation of shocks cannot be ignored beyond a certain oscillation amplitude. The shock length is estimated by an analytic calculation based on the characteristics method. In our numerical simulations, we have treated the shocks with a WENO scheme. We obtain a very good agreement with experimental measurements which were recently performed in liquid helium. The comparison between numerical and experimental results allows in particular to calibrate the vibration of the ceramics used to produce the wave, as a function of the applied voltage.
description: 20 pages, 26 figures. Submitted to The European Physical Journal B
Diffusion and Adoption of Oat NARC Variety in Rainfed Area, Pakistan
Creators: name: Naheed, Sobia
name: Habib, Nusrat
name: Anwer, M. Zubair
name: Siddiqui, Sabeen
name: Naheed, Sobia
name: Habib, Nusrat
name: Anwer, M. Zubair
name: Siddiqui, Sabeen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Diffusion and adoption
subject: oat
subject: constraining factors
subject: rainfed
subject: Pakistan

description: The present study was planned to estimate the extent of diffusion (spread) and adoption of fodder variety Oat NARC developed by Fodder Programe NARC. For this study, farm level information was collected through a formal survey method. For the official survey, an organized and well-structured questionnaire was designed. Mainly oat area of Pothwar region was the study domain. Overall from all selected tehsils, 65 farmers were taken as sample farmers. The findings of present study that includes frequency, descriptive analysis, oat adoption rate and also identified adopters and non adopters. Technical, extension, financial, agro-colmatic and marketing factors constraining adoption of Oat NARC variety also acknowledged. Main objective of this study is to determine the factors affecting the adoption of Oat NARC variety through probit model. Factors like fodder area, soil type, cultivated land , nearest grain market (distance in km), farming experience (years), present level of involvement in farming, availability of credit for purchasing inputs, different varieties you have tested at your farm have positive role in the adoption of Oat NARC variety. The above mentioned variables positively affecting the adoption of oat NARC. This model also show that the area wheat, input market (distance in km), area for local variety, distance from market, lack of knowledge of market information and do you prefer change of varieties grown affects the adoption of Oat negatively.
Assessment of Benefits Derived from SACDP/IFAD through Community based Participatory Projects in Bodinga Zone
Creators: name: Attahiru, M.
name: Abubakar, B. Z.
name: Barau, A. A.
name: Attahiru, M.
name: Abubakar, B. Z.
name: Barau, A. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Assessment
subject: community
subject: benefits and participatory projects

description: The study was carried out to assess the benefits derived from SACDP/IFAD through community based participatory projects in Bodinga zone. The zone comprises four villages from two local government areas. All the four villages were purposively selected for the study. Eighty (80) respondents were randomly selected and interviewed using structured questionnaire (60 male and 20 female). Data collected was analyzed using frequency and percentages. Results revealed that majority of the respondents are men, married and within their active productive age. Results further show that majority of the respondents have benefitted from one project or the other and have subsequently replicated similar community based initiatives. It is recommended that vigorous efforts be put in place by both donor agencies and government to enhance rural people derivation of benefits from community based participatory projects and participation in self-help initiatives.
Social Impact Assessment of Crude Oil Pollution on Small Scale Farmers in Oil Producing Communities of the Central Agricultural Zone of Delta State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Ofuoku, A.O.U.
name: Emuh, F.N.
name: Ezeonu, O.
name: Ofuoku, A.O.U.
name: Emuh, F.N.
name: Ezeonu, O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Agricultural activities
subject: crude oil pollution
subject: farmers
subject: socio-economic activities

description: The study assessed the social impact of oil production on small holder farmers in oil-producing communities of the Central zone of Delta State, Nigeria. Data were collected from 120 respondents by the use of questionnaires. Soil erosion (96.6%), noise pollution (98.3%), bush burning (93.3%), land degradation/pollution (87.5%), water pollution (80.3%), air pollution (62.5%), massive deforestation (62.5%) and acid rain (52.5%) were seen as the major environmental problems experienced in the study area. The respondents reported that oil pollution impacted negatively on their income (83.3%), agricultural production (98.3%) and land availability (85.8%). None of the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents such as age, gender, Educational level, religion, marital status, type of farming, family size, Farming experience, farm size, income, housing, tenure, membership of organization, land tenure and source of labour were found to determine the social impact of oil pollution on small-scale farmers. Recommendations given dwelt on making the environment conducive for the communities, agricultural activities and it sustenance for future generations.
Visual Feedback for Players of Multi-Level Capture the Flag Games: Field Usability Study
Creators: name: Ošlejšek, Radek
name: Rusňák, Vít
name: Burská, Karolína
name: Švábenský, Valdemar
name: Vykopal, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Capture the Flag games represent a popular method of cybersecurity training. Providing meaningful insight into the training progress is essential for increasing learning impact and supporting participants' motivation, especially in advanced hands-on courses. In this paper, we investigate how to provide valuable post-game feedback to players of serious cybersecurity games through interactive visualizations. In collaboration with domain experts, we formulated user requirements that cover three cognitive perspectives: gameplay overview, person-centric view, and comparative feedback. Based on these requirements, we designed two interactive visualizations that provide complementary views on game results. They combine a known clustering and time-based visual approaches to show game results in a way that is easy to decode for players. The purposefulness of our visual feedback was evaluated in a usability field study with attendees of the Summer School in Cyber Security. The evaluation confirmed the adequacy of the two visualizations for instant post-game feedback. Despite our initial expectations, there was no strong preference for neither of the visualizations in solving different tasks.
description: 11 pages
A history of the parishes of Chipping Warden and Edgcote
Creators: name: Budge, Janet
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A history of the parishes of Chipping Warden and Edgcote
Final state interaction contribution to the response of confined relativistic particles
Creators: name: Paris, Mark W.
name: Pandharipande, Vijay R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report studies of the response of a massless particle confined by a potential. At large momentum transfer q it exhibits \tilde{y} or equivalently Nachtmann ξscaling, and acquires a constant width independent of q. This width has a contribution from the final state interactions of the struck particle, which persists in the q->\infty limit. The width of the response predicted using plane wave impulse approximation is smaller because of the neglect of final state interactions in that approximation. However, the exact response may be obtained by folding the approximate response with a function representing final state interaction effects. We also study the response obtained from the momentum distribution assuming that the particle is on the energy shell both before and after being struck. Quantitative results are presented for the special case of a linear confining potential. In this case the response predicted with the on-shell approximation has correct values for the total strength, mean energy and width, however its shape is wrong.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Rhopyscelis caldensis Cruza & Sallesb & Hamada 2020, comb. n.
Creators: name: Cruz, Paulo Vilela
name: Salles, Frederico Falcão
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Rhopyscelis
Rhopyscelis caldensis

description: Rhopyscelis caldensis (Gutiérrez, Dias & Salles 2013) comb. n. Paracloeodes caldensis Gutiérrez, Dias & Salles 2013: 291 Material examined. Three nymphs, two on slides (paratypes), COLOMBIA, Caldas, Neira, Qda. Collected on the highway, 5° 10,586’N / 75° 31,532’W, 10.ii.2011, Gutiérrez Y., Dias L., Walteros Y., Montaño M., Tabares F. and Hoyos D. cols, deposited at Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – Brazil. Additional material not examined: Holotype (mature nymph), COLOMBIA, Caldas, Neira, Qda. Sobre la carretera. 5°10,586’N 75°31, 532’W, 10.ii.2011, Gutiérrez, Y., Dias, L., Walteros, Y., Montaño, M., Tabares, F., Hoyos D. cols, deposited at Colección Entomológica del Programa de Biología, Universidad de Caldas, Manizale – Colombia. Diagnosis. Male imago. Adults are not known. Mature nymph. 1) antennae long, 2.0 × length of head capsule; 2) absence of medial decline on distal margin of labrum; 3) maxillae with palp twice the length of galealacinia; 4) lingua with a subconical apical projection (Fig. 5 in Gutiérrez et al. 2013); 5) glossa subtriangular (Fig. 7 in Gutiérrez et al. 2013); 6) tarsal claws 0.33 × length of tarsi; 7) abdominal terga I, VII and VIII darker than others. Distribution. Colombia.
description: Published as part of Cruz, Paulo Vilela, Salles, Frederico Falcão & Hamada, Neusa, 2020, A cladistic approach for generic delimitation of Paracloeodes Day, Rivudiva Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, and Varipes Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae), pp. 256-275 in Insect Systematics & Evolution 51 (2) on pages 272-273, DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002199, http://zenodo.org/record/3786794
description: {"references": ["Gutierrez, Y., Dias, L. G. & Salles, F. F. (2013) Paracloeodes caldensis (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae), an atypical new species from the Colombian Andes. Zootaxa 3721: 291 - 295."]}
Observation of collectivity in p+Au, d+Au and 3He+Au collisions with PHENIX
Creators: name: Xu, Qiao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: wwnd19
phenix
small systems
flow
p+au
d+au
3he+au
correlations
multiplicity

description: Talk presented at the Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics 2019 conference
Estimating Willingness to Pay for Livestock Industry Support Policies to Solve Livestock's Externality Problems in Korea
Creators: name: Ji, In-Bae
name: Kwon, Oh-Sang
name: Song, Woo-Jin
name: Kim, Jin-Nyeon
name: Lee, Yong-Geon
name: Ji, In-Bae
name: Kwon, Oh-Sang
name: Song, Woo-Jin
name: Kim, Jin-Nyeon
name: Lee, Yong-Geon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: livestock production
subject: externality
subject: multifunctionality
subject: WTP
subject: economic valuation
subject: CVM

description: This research examines the externalities of livestock production by classifying them into positive and negative effects and measures the willingness to pay for livestock industry support policy using the CVM. The survey result reveals that 65.4% of the population considers that a positive function of livestock production is more important than its negative function. They are willing to pay 7,495-10,314 won per household every year to expand positive externalities of the livestock production and to reduce its negative externalities. The value of the externalities of livestock production is estimated to be approximately 134.5–185.1 billion won.
MOESM1 of Diagnostic capability of dynamic ultrasound evaluation of supination-external rotation ankle injuries: a cadaveric study
Creators: name: Fisher, Cara L.
name: Tebyan Rabbani
name: Johnson, Katelyn
name: Rustin Reeves
name: Wood, Addison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interobserver Analysis; Bland-Altman interobserver analysis was completed for this project. It includes a description as to how this was done, as well as a table showing a summary of the analyses. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 4 of The Glaesserella parasuis phosphoglucomutase is partially required for lipooligosaccharide synthesis
Creators: name: Feng, Saixiang
name: Chen, Aihua
name: Wang, Xiaobing
name: Pan, Zhichao
name: Xu, Siqi
name: Yu, Huiwen
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Liao, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Construction of in-frame deletion and complementation strains of theHAPS_0849gene inG. parasuis. (A and B) Schematic diagram of the HAPS_0849 mutant or complementation strain constructed in this study. Abbreviations: Kanr, kanamycin resistance gene; Gmr, gentamicin resistance gene; Up, upstream sequence of HAPS_0849; Dn, downstream sequence of HAPS_0849. (C) Locus structure of the HAPS_0849 mutant or complementation strain. Detection primers are shown as solid black arrows. (D) PCR analysis confirming the constructs. Lane M, DNA molecular marker; lanes 1–3, SC096, ΔHAPS_0849 and complementation strain with primers P21 and P22, as shown in this figure part C; lanes 4-6, the same strains with primers P23 and P24; lanes 7 and 8, ΔHAPS_0849 and its complementation strain with primers P9 and P10.
The SENSEI Generic In Situ Interface's Use of Ascent as an Endpoint
Creators: name: Loring, Burlen
name: Marsaglia, Nicole J.
name: Bethel, E. Wes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SENSEI in situ interface
Ascent endpoint
code coupling

description: The SENSEI generic in situ interface makes it possible for a simulation code to be instrumented once, then to connect to any number of different endpoints in an in situ or in transit processing configuration. This paper describes engineering enhancements that enable SENSEI-instrumented data producers to take advantage of Ascent-based endpoints in either in situ or in transit processing configurations, along with examples that demonstrate this new capability.
MOESM2 of Diagnostic capability of dynamic ultrasound evaluation of supination-external rotation ankle injuries: a cadaveric study
Creators: name: Fisher, Cara L.
name: Tebyan Rabbani
name: Johnson, Katelyn
name: Rustin Reeves
name: Wood, Addison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Letter from Vice President of the State Anatomical Board of Texas regarding declaration of Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate. (DOCX 1347 kb)
Gaussian-like and flat-top solitons of atoms with spatially modulated repulsive interactions
Creators: name: Zeng, Liangwei
name: Zeng, Jianhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solitons, nonlinear particle-like excitations with inalterable properties (amplitude, shape, and velocity) as they propagate, are omnipresent in many branches of science---and in physics in particular. Flat-top solitons are a novel type of bright solitons that have not been well explored in pure nonlinear media. Here, a model of nonlinear Kerr (cubic) media of ultracold atoms with spatially modulated repulsive interactions is proposed and shown to support a vast variety of stable flat-top matter-wave solitons, including one-dimensional (1D) flat-top fundamental and multipole solitons, two-dimensional (2D) flat-top fundamental and vortex solitons. We demonstrate that by varying the relevant physical parameters (nonlinearity coefficient and chemical potential) the ordinary bright (gaussian) solitons can transform into the novel flat-top solitons. The (in-)stability domains of the flat-top soliton families are checked by means of linear stability analysis and reconfirmed by direct numerical simulations. This model is generic in the contexts of nonlinear optics and Bose-Einstein condensates, which provide direct experimental access to observe the predicted solutions.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
MOESM1 of Prevalence and genotyping identification of Cryptosporidium in adult ruminants in central Iran
Creators: name: Zohre Firoozi
name: Alireza Sazmand
name: Alireza Zahedi
name: Astani, Akram
name: Fattahi-Bafghi, Ali
name: Kiani-Salmi, Narges
name: Ebrahimi, Behnam
name: Arefeh Dehghani-Tafti
name: Ryan, Una
name: Fateme Akrami-Mohajeri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium in livestock faecal samples by PCR at the 18S rRNA gene and in males and females.
Dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in an Anharmonic Trap
Creators: name: Ott, H.
name: Fortagh, J.
name: Zimmermann, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical model to describe the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in anharmonic trapping potentials. To first approximation the center-of-mass motion is separated from the internal condensate dynamics and the problem is reduced to the well known scaling solutions for the Thomas-Fermi radii. We discuss the validity of this approach and analyze the model for an anharmonic waveguide geometry which was recently realized in an experiment \cite{Ott2002c}.
Pherbina Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciomyzidae
Pherbina

description: 419. Pherbina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 687.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Pherbina gentilis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Pherbina flavescens Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Musca reticulata Fabricius, 1781 (as “ Tetanocera reticulata. Dumér.”); Pherbina cayennensis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Pherbina communis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Pherbina vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Pherbina limbata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Pherbina boscii Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Pherbina soror Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Pherbina germana Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Pherbina paludosa Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Musca reticulata Fabricius, 1781 [= Musca coryleti Scopoli, 1763], by subsequent designation [Coquillett, 1910: 588 (as “ Musca coryleta Scopoli (as Tetanocera reticulata DUMERIL)”)].
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Rozkošný & Elberg (1984: 186)].
FAMILY: SCIOMYZIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 132