cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Speeches by Secretary of Transportation Rodney Slater: October-December 2000
Creators: name: Slater, Rodney E.
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2000
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91422
subject: Economic and social factors
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92116
subject: Federal government
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87904
subject: Transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92130
subject: Transportation departments
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89768
subject: Transportation planning
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88891
subject: Transportation policy
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90595
subject: Transportation safety

description: One zipped folder containing digitized PDFs. See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/7
title: Die Ermittlung von Treibhausgas-Emissionen in der Cloud und Integration des Vorgehensmodells ins IT-Management
Creators: name: Mohr, Michael
name: Hartard, Susanne
name: Naumann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cloud
subject: IT-Anwendungen
subject: Treibhausgasemissionen
subject: Nachhaltige Software-Entwicklung
subject: Vorgehensmodell
subject: IT-Management
subject: IT4IT

description: Das zunehmende Hosting von IT-Anwendungen bei großen Cloud-Anbietern ermöglicht es, mit Hilfe von herstellerspezifischen Werkzeugen die Treibhausemissionen solcher Anwendungen zu ermitteln. Aus der Interpretation dieser Daten für eine Anwendung aber auch für das IT-Anwendungs-Portfolio des Unternehmens lassen sich Handlungsnotwendigkeiten und Prioritäten zur karboneffizienten Optimierung von Anwendungen ableiten. Zur Umsetzung der Aktivitäten wird ein Vorgehensmodell vorgestellt. Zusätzlich müssen alle Aktivitäten in das IT-Management integriert werden, eine Verortung der Aktivitäten kann anhand der Referenzarchitektur IT4IT dargestellt werden. Themen wie Green Coding und Green Software Engineering werden somit in einem größeren Kontext einer IT-Landschaft von Unternehmen eingebettet.#
Modeling Galaxy Clustering by Color
Creators: name: Scranton, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the mass-halo formalism for analytically generating power spectra to allow for the different clustering behavior observed in galaxy sub-populations. Although applicable to other separations, we concentrate our methods on a simple separation by rest-frame color into ``red'' and ``blue'' sub-populations through modifications to the relations and halo distribution functions for each of the sub-populations. This sort of separation is within the capabilities of the current generations of simulations as well as galaxy surveys, suggesting a potentially powerful observational constraint for current and future simulations. In anticipation of this, we demonstrate the sensitivity of the resulting power spectra to the choice of model parameters.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, submitted to MNRAS; minor typos corrected
Constraining the Hadron-Quark Phase Transition Chemical Potential via Astronomical Observation
Creators: name: Bai, Zhan
name: Liu, Yu-xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the chemical potential and baryon number density of the hadron-quark phase transition in neutron star matter. The hadron matter is described with relativistic mean field theory, and the quark matter is described with the Dyson-Schwinger equation approach of QCD. In order to study the first-order phase transition, we develop the sound speed interpolation scheme to construct the equation of state in the middle density region where the hadron phase and quark phase coexist. The phase transition chemical potential is constrained with the maximum mass, the tidal deformability and the radius of neutrons stars. And the most probable value of the phase transition chemical potential is found.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables. Extension of arXiv:1903.12336. Contribution to the Proceedings of the CUSTIPEN Workshop on the EOS of Dense Neutron-Rich Matter in the Era of Gravitational-Wave Astronomy. One Figure, some discussions and References added
title: Considering the Regulatory Framework of the AI Act: Cybersecurity in the Technical and Legal Integration of Dialogue Systems
Creators: name: Reckziegel Weschenfelder, Lucas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Cybersecurity
subject: Dialogue Systems
subject: Technical Integration
subject: AI

description: In this paper we aim to provide a concise commentary on the possibilities of technical integration within the regulatory framework established by the AI Act. It will focus on the conception of dialogue systems and their interoperable functionalities, highlighting their interactions as and with other AI systems deployed as cybersecurity products or services. The analysis advocates for and acknowledges the need for a broader contextual dialogue between regulations that may influence this technological environment.
Cuniculus paca
Creators: name: Jansen, Martin
name: Engler, Marc
name: Blumer, Luka Moritz
name: Rumiz, Damián I.
name: Aramayo, José Luis
name: Krone, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cuniculidae
Cuniculus
Cuniculus paca

description: Cuniculus paca (Linnaeus, 1766)
Lowland Paca, Jochi pintado
Figure 4T
 Examined material. BOLIVIA; Province of Ñuflo de Chávez of Santa Cruz Department; Centro “Chiquitos”; camera stations 3, 6, 11, 12 (Table 1); first capture on 4 April 2017; secondary forest patch in pastureland, primary forest, and border of pastureland to forest.
 Identification. This is a robust, medium-sized to large (6-10 kg), nocturnal rodent. The body is covered by short, brown fur with longitudinal rows of white spots.
description: Published as part of Jansen, Martin, Engler, Marc, Blumer, Luka Moritz, Rumiz, Damián I., Aramayo, José Luis & Krone, Oliver, 2020, A camera trapping survey of mammals in the mixed landscape of Bolivia's Chiquitano region with a special focus on the Jaguar, pp. 323-335 in Check List 16 (2) on page 331, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.323
title: Digitale Souveränität ist eine subjektive Entscheidung, die mit geeigneten Mitteln aktiv gemanagt werden kann!: Verständnisbildung, Herausforderungen und Lösungen für das Management Digitale Souveränität
Creators: name: Mörl, Ramon
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digitale Souveränität
subject: Resilienz
subject: SBOM
subject: CVE
subject: Cybersicherheit
subject: IT-Sicherheit
subject: Zero Trust
subject: Schutz im Cyberraum
subject: Malware
subject: Hintertüre
subject: Datenökonomie
subject: Verteidigung im Cyberraum
subject: Digitale Konvergenz
subject: Datendiebstahl
subject: DLP
subject: EDR
subject: MDR
subject: Angriffsvektoren

description: Ziel der digitalen Souveränität muss sein, Transparenz in potentielle ‚Unsouveränität‘ durch IT-Risiken zu bringen und diese durch verschiedene Mechanismen zu minimieren. Der Resilienzaspekt ist hierbei sowohl auf Produktebene als auch auf Supply-Chain-Ebene zu betrachten. Hierzu wird der Status der Digitalen Souveränität eines cyberphysischen Produkts ermittelt, abgebildet und Auswirkungen von Veränderungen angezeigt. Risiken werden entlang der Lieferkette bottom-up aufgesammelt und akkumuliert, um Entscheidern Handlungsmöglichkeiten aufzuzeigen und die Möglichkeit zu geben, diese zu bewerten und gegeneinander abzuwägen. Dazu werden Attribute des cyberphysischen Produktes und seiner Lieferkette identifiziert, die potenziell risikobehaftet sind, mittels Algorithmen, die die Attribute gewichtet und akkumuliert. Da der Begriff ‚Digitale Souveränität‘ kein definierter Endzustand ist, sondern den Wunsch nach einem selbstbestimmten Handeln im Cyber- und Informationsraum darstellt, wird mit Hilfe eines Demonstrators das Bewusstsein von Öffentlichkeit und Fachöffentlichkeit für das Thema der ‚Digitalen Souveränität‘ sensibilisiert und aufgezeigt, welche Optionen speziell von Sicherheitstechnologien bestehen, um die Digitale Souveränität zu erhöhen.
A Principal Component Analysis-based method to analyse high-resolution spectroscopic data
Creators: name: Damiano, M.
name: Micela, G.
name: Tinetti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-Resolution Spectroscopy (HRS) has been used to study the composition and dynamics of exoplanetary atmospheres. In particular, the spectrometer CRIRES installed on the ESO-VLT has been used to record high-resolution spectra in the Near-IR of gaseous exoplanets. Here we present a new automatic pipeline to analyze CRIRES data-sets. Said pipeline is based on a novel use of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cross-Correlation Function (CCF). The exoplanetary atmosphere is modeled with the $τ$-REx code using opacities at high temperature from the ExoMol project. In this work, we tested our analysis tools on the detection of CO and H$_2$O in the atmospheres of the hot-Jupiters HD209458b and HD189733b. The results of our pipeline are in agreement with previous results in the literature and other techniques.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, published in ApJ
title: Eine Methode für die Potenzialanalyse zur Identifikation von Anwendungsszenarien für Maschinelles Lernen
Creators: name: Fuchs-Kittowski, Frank
name: Schulze, Paul
name: Abecker, Andreas
name: Lachowitzer, Jonas
name: Lossow, Stefan
name: Rudolf, Heino
name: Rodner, Erik
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Potenzialanalyse
subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: Anwendungsfälle
subject: Landesumweltamt

description: Dieser Beitrag präsentiert eine Potenzialanalysemethode zur Identifizierung von Anwendungspotenzialen für Maschinelles Lernen in Organisationen. Diese Methode beschreibt ein systematisches Vorgehen, das die Bedarfe der Mitarbeitenden und die Anforderungen der Geschäftsprozesse in den Vordergrund stellt. Neben der Beschreibung der Struktur und Artefakte der Methode wird in diesem Beitrag die Anwendung der Methode am Beispiel eines Landesumweltamtes erläutert. Die gewonnenen Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Methode den Landesumweltämtern half, den Prozess der Entwicklung von ML-Lösungen schnell und effektiv durchzuführen und dabei eine nutzenstiftende ML-Lösung auszuwählen.
Mass transfer from the donor of GRS 1915+105
Creators: name: Vilhu, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scenario for a periodic filling and emptying of the accretion disc of the microquasar GRS 1915+105 is proposed, by computing the mass transfer rate from the evolving low mass red giant donor (Greiner at al. 2001) and comparing it with the observed accretion rate onto the primary black hole. We propose a duty-cycle with (5-10)(eta/0.1) per cent active ON-state where eta is the efficiency of converting accretion into radiation. The duration of the quiescent recurrent OFF-state is identified as the viscosity time scale at the circularization radius and equals 370(alpha/0.001)^(-4/5) years, where alpha is the viscosity parameter in the alpha-prescription of a classical disc. If the viscosity at the outer edge of the disc is small and eta is close to the maximum available potential energy (per rest mass energy) at the innermost stable orbit, the present active phase may last another 10 - 20 years.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted for Astronomy and Astrophysics
Amara (Celia) aberrans BAUDI DI SELVE 1864
Creators: name: Wrase, DW
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Amara
Amara aberrans

description: Amara (Celia) aberrans BAUDI DI SELVE 1864
I s r a e l: Central District: SW Khadera (brackish pond), 27.III.2008, Wrase leg. [35] (1 spcm., cWR, Hieke det. 2008).
A species, described from Cyprus, with several synonyms and rare in collections. Furthermore, it is known from the Balkan Peninsula (Greece, Macedonia), Libya, Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, and Iran (CATPAL 1: HIEKE 2003: 555). CHIKATUNOV et al. (2006: 294) listed it for Israel, based on material collected in light traps but without mentioning a locality. First detailed record for Israel.
description: Published as part of Wrase, DW, 2009, New or interesting records of Carabid beetles from Europe, Madeira, northern Africa, Turkey, from the Near East, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Pakistan, with nomenclatorial and taxonomic notes (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini, Brachinini, Cyclosomini, Elaphrini, Harpalini, Lebiini, Nebriini, Platynini,, pp. 901-935 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 930, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276330
Additional file 2: of Status and potential of bacterial genomics for public health practice: a scoping review
Creators: name: Goethem, Nina Van
name: Descamps, Tine
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Roosens, Nancy
name: Boon, Nele
name: Oyen, Herman Van
name: Robert, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Protocol. (PDF 939 kb)
Promoting Essential Laminations
Creators: name: Calegari, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50

description: We show that every co--orientable taut foliation F of an orientable, atoroidal 3-manifold admits a transverse essential lamination. If this transverse lamination is a foliation G, the pair F,G are the unstable and stable foliation respectively of an Anosov flow. Otherwise, F admits a pair of transverse very full genuine laminations. In the second case, M satisfies the weak geometrization conjecture - either its fundamental group contains Z+Z or it is word-hyperbolic. Moreover, if M is atoroidal, the mapping class group of M is finite, and any automorphism homotopic to the identity is isotopic to the identity.
description: 56 pages, 11 figures; version 3: final version, incorporates referee's suggestions
Additional file 3: of Status and potential of bacterial genomics for public health practice: a scoping review
Creators: name: Goethem, Nina Van
name: Descamps, Tine
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Roosens, Nancy
name: Boon, Nele
name: Oyen, Herman Van
name: Robert, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Inclusion and exclusion criteria organized according to the Population-Concept-Context (PCC) principle, as outlined in the Joanna Briggsâ Manual for Scoping Reviews. (PDF 499 kb)
title: Integrating Generative AI in Music Education: With AI in a Musical Question-Answer Game
Creators: name: Arnecke, Jörn
name: Eck, Sebastian Oliver
name: Steuck, Pia
name: Vaughan, Alexander
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Generative AI
subject: Music Composition
subject: Music Education
subject: AI in Creative Processes
subject: Human-AI Interaction
subject: Machine Learning in Music
subject: Symbolic Music Data
subject: Music Theory Innovation
subject: Digital Transformation in Education
subject: Music Technology

description: This paper focuses on the integration of Generative AI (GenAI) in music theory education, with the specific aim of replicating historical musical styles. Traditional AI applications in music generation assist composers in creating basic compositions but fall short in complex tasks like style imitation. Our project ’Musik-Automat – Mit der KI im musikalischen Frage-Antwort-Spiel’ (’Music Automaton – With AI in a Musical Question-Answer Game’, University of Music Franz Liszt Weimar; project duration: October 2023 - December 2024 [Un23]) addresses this gap by developing a GenAI capable of generating and understanding symbolic musical data, allowing for a dialogic interaction between students and AI. This interaction aims to enhance educational and creative processes by enabling students to engage in a musical question-and-answer game, promoting both stylistic knowledge and creativity. We create an educational web application that supports composing in historical styles. Our methodology emphasizes human-machine collaboration, where human feedback guides the music generation model, ensuring the human role remains central to artistic innovation and the creative process. The project is designed to be inclusive of various skill levels and classical musical genres, with a focus on practical application in music theory education. Initial experiments demonstrate that this interactive model stimulates critical thinking and classroom discussions about musical style and authenticity, therefore augmenting the overall learning experience. Supported by the Stifterverband and the Thuringian Ministry of Economics, Science and Digital Society [St23], this project aims to support digital transformation in higher education, preparing students to effectively use AI in academic and later professional environments.
Cluster correlations in redshift space
Creators: name: Padilla, Nelson D.
name: Baugh, Carlton M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test an analytic model for the two-point correlations of galaxy clusters in redshift space using the Hubble Volume N-body simulations. The correlation function of clusters shows no enhancement along the line of sight, due to the lack of any virialised structures in the cluster distribution. However, the distortion of the clustering pattern due to coherent bulk motions is clearly visible. The distribution of cluster peculiar motions is well described by a Gaussian, except in the extreme high velocity tails. The simulations produce a small but significant number of clusters with large peculiar motions. The form of the redshift space power spectrum is strongly influenced by errors in measured cluster redshifts in extant surveys. When these errors are taken into account, the model reproduces the power spectrum recovered from the simulation to an accuracy of 15% or better over a decade in wavenumber. We compare our analytic predictions with the power spectrum measured from t! he! APM cluster redshift survey. The cluster power spectrum constrains the amplitude of density fluctuations, as measured by the linear rms variance in spheres of radius 8 h^(-1) Mpc, denoted by sigma_8. When combined with the constraints on sigma_8 and the density parameter Omega derived from the local abundance of clusters, we find a best fitting cold dark matter model with sigma_8~1.25 and Omega~0.2, for a power spectrum shape that matches that measured for galaxies. However, for the best fitting value of Omega and given the value of Hubble's constant from recent measurements, the assumed shape of the power spectrum is incompatible with the most readily motivated predictions from the cold dark matter paradigm.
description: 2002, MNRAS, 329, 431-444
title: Energy Load Profile Analysis and Application for Production Simulation and Scheduling using Energy Load Disaggregation
Creators: name: Klostermeier, Mario
name: Kunz, Leonhard
name: Motsch, William
name: Ioshchikhes, Borys
name: Plociennik, Christiane
name: Ruskowski, Martin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Energy Load Profiles
subject: Load Disaggregation
subject: Load Profile Analysis
subject: Production Modules

description: Rising energy prices and an increasing share of volatile energy supply from renewable energy are leading to greater interest in detailed modeling of energy consumption in manufacturing. Nevertheless, energy measurements and energy load profiling at the machine level as well as the application of energy-related data for production scheduling is challenging. To provide detailed information for applications like scheduling models, degrees of freedom to adapt to energy consumption must be considered even at the component level. Since metering hardware and energy load profiles are often not available for machine components, the methodical application of energy load disaggregation can contribute to these topics. The paper introduces a concept for incorporating event-based load disaggregation to create energy load profiles for production machines. It also explores and discusses potential applications for simulation and scheduling in manufacturing environments.
Relaxation Functions of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Process with Fluctuating Diffusivity
Creators: name: Uneyama, Takashi
name: Miyaguchi, Tomoshige
name: Akimoto, Takuma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a relaxation behavior of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process with a time-dependent and fluctuating diffusivity. In this process, the dynamics of a position vector is modeled by the Langevin equation with a linear restoring force and a fluctuating diffusivity (FD). This process can be interpreted as a simple model of the relaxational dynamics with internal degrees of freedom or in a heterogeneous environment. By utilizing the functional integral expression and the transfer matrix method, we show that the relaxation function can be expressed in terms of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the transfer matrix, for general FD processes. We apply our general theory to two simple FD processes, where the FD is described by the Markovian two-state model or an OU type process. We show analytic expressions of the relaxation functions in these models, and their asymptotic forms. We also show that the relaxation behavior of the OU process with an FD is qualitatively different from those obtained from conventional models such as the generalized Langevin equation.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
title: Aktuelle Ansätze zum Einsatz von Verfahren der automatisierten Bilderkennung mittels maschinellen Lernens im Bereich des Umweltmonitorings
Creators: name: Galle, Christopher
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Machine-Learning
subject: Umweltinformatik
subject: Bilderkennung
subject: Biodiversität
subject: Umweltschutz
subject: Umweltmonitoring
subject: CNN
subject: Convolutional Neural Networks
subject: Remote Sensing
subject: Fernerkundung

description: Die steigende Nachfrage nach präzisen aktuellen Erhebungen des Naturzustands hat die Notwendigkeit neuer Herangehensweisen an die Datenerfassung und -auswertung deutlich gemacht. Die Auswertung von Umweltdaten ist eine zeitaufwändige und ressourcenintensive Aufgabe, die eine erhebliche Beteiligung qualifizierten Personals erfordert. Die Automatisierung dieser oft manuellen Prozesse gestaltete sich über viele Jahre hinweg als herausfordernd. Besonders die Artenbestimmung von Insekten und die Auswertung von Wildkameraaufnahmen im Bereich der Ökologieforschung dienen als Beispiele dafür. In Fangflaschen konservierte Insekten müssen von
Fachpersonal identifiziert werden, was aufgrund von Beschädigungen an den Insekten sowie dem Verfall während der Lagerung und Bearbeitung ein zeitaufwendiger und zeitkritischer Prozess ist. Aber nicht nur die Auswertung herkömmlicher Bilder und Proben ist für Anwendungen der automatisierten Bilderkennung interessant, auch nicht-fotografische Bilddaten wie Sonar-, Satelliten- oder spektroskopische Aufnahmen eignen sich dafür. Die Verwendung von Methoden des maschinellen Lernens, insbesondere der Einsatz von Convolutional Neural Networks, hat sich hier in vielen Bereichen als äußerst hilfreich erwiesen. Die Verfügbarkeit geeigneter Trainingsdaten stellt jedoch weiterhin ein großes Problem dar, für das häufig individuelle Lösungsansätze gefunden werden müssen
Additional file 1: of Status and potential of bacterial genomics for public health practice: a scoping review
Creators: name: Goethem, Nina Van
name: Descamps, Tine
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Roosens, Nancy
name: Boon, Nele
name: Oyen, Herman Van
name: Robert, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA checklist. Completed PRISMA checklist indicating page number in manuscript of relevant content. (PDF 409 kb)
Streptoprocne zonaris
Creators: name: Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica
name: Vitorino, Breno Dias
name: da Silva, Carolina Joana
name: Ikeda-Castrillon, Solange Kimie
name: Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Apodiformes
Apodidae
Streptoprocne
Streptoprocne zonaris

description: Streptoprocne zonaris (Shaw, 1796)   Material examined. Tables 1, 2.
 IDentificAtion. We recorded this species during overflights on the Paraguay River. This is a new record for Cáceres municipality. This species presents a blackish plumage which is broken by a distinctive white collar on the neck (Chantler et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica, Vitorino, Breno Dias, da Silva, Carolina Joana, Ikeda-Castrillon, Solange Kimie & Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva, 2020, Birds of the Ramsar site Estação Ecológica de Taiamã and buffer zone, Pantanal wetlands, Brazil, pp. 401-422 in Check List 16 (2) on page 415, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.401
title: Perceived Barriers to Open Science among Researchers in Mathematics, Natural Sciences, and Cognitive Sciences
Creators: name: Riedel, Christian
name: Hossen Chowdhury, Shafayet
name: Engbert, Ralf
name: Lucke, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Open Science
subject: Perceived Barriers
subject: Cultural Change

description: This study identifies the intensity of perceived barriers to integrate open science practices among researchers in natural sciences, cognitive sciences, and mathematics. Barriers include knowledge gaps in data and software sharing, reuse concerns, and disincentives. The study finds that each barrier limits researchers from integrating open science practices, but the perception of barriers, research data, and software varies with the research field. The study suggests that targeted educational programs, improved IT infrastructure, and revised policy frameworks are needed to better integrate open science practices across diverse research cultures.
Additional file 1 of Effect of GP visits in the compliance of preventive services: a cross-sectional study in Europe
Creators: name: Ares-Blanco, Sara
name: López-Rodríguez, Juan A.
name: Polentinos-Castro, Elena
name: del Cura-González, Isabel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Multiple asymptotics of Kinetic Equations with Internal States
Creators: name: Perthame, Benoit
name: Sun, Weiran
name: Tang, Min
name: Yasuda, Shugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B25, 35Q20, 35Q84, 35Q92, 92C17

description: The run and tumble process is well established in order to describe the movement of bacteria in response to a chemical stimulus. However the relation between the tumbling rate and the internal state of bacteria is poorly understood. The present study aims at deriving models at the macroscopic scale from assumptions on the microscopic scales. In particular we are interested in comparisons between the stiffness of the response and the adaptation time. Depending on the asymptotics chosen both the standard Keller-Segel equation and the flux-limited Keller-Segel (FLKS) equation can appear. An interesting mathematical issue arises with a new type of equilibrium equation leading to solution with singularities.
description: 26pages
Column density distribution of galactic Ly-alpha absorption systems
Creators: name: Cirkovic, Milan M.
name: Samurovic, Srdjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple consistency argument for hypothesis of the galactic halo origin of the Ly-alpha forest absorption lines is advanced, based on the recent determination of column-density vs. impact parameter relation for the low-redshift gaseous galactic haloes. It is shown that observations of neutral hydrogen absorption around luminous galaxies are consistent with the index of the power-law column density distribution derived from statistical analysis of large samples of high-redshift Ly-alpha forest lines.
description: 5 pages,no figures (uses kluwer.sty)
X-ray background measurements with XMM-Newton EPIC
Creators: name: Lumb, D. H.
name: Warwick, R. S.
name: Page, M.
name: De Luca, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the methods used to compile a high signal-to-noise dataset representative of both the instrumental and cosmic background signal measured at high galactic latitude by the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras. The characteristics of the EPIC background are described and the potential applications of the derived dataset in general science analysis are outlined. In the case of the cosmic X-ray background, the transition between a hard power-law spectrum (due to the integrated emission of unresolved, largely extragalactic, point sources) and a softer thermal spectrum (produced by hot plasma associated with the Galactic plane and halo) is unambiguously detected around ~1keV. We derive a value for the intensity of the power-law component of 2.15 (+/- 0.26) e-11 erg/sq cm/s/sq deg in the 2-10 keV band (Normalisation at 1keV of 11.1 photons /sq cm/s/sr/keV). The implication is that recent, very deep Chandra observations have resolved ~70 - 90% of the 2-10 keV background into discrete sources. Our measurement is towards the higher end of the range of quoted background normalisations.
description: 14 pages 11 figures, accepted for A&A
A Deeper Look at Facial Expression Dataset Bias
Creators: name: Li, Shan
name: Deng, Weihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Datasets play an important role in the progress of facial expression recognition algorithms, but they may suffer from obvious biases caused by different cultures and collection conditions. To look deeper into this bias, we first conduct comprehensive experiments on dataset recognition and crossdataset generalization tasks, and for the first time explore the intrinsic causes of the dataset discrepancy. The results quantitatively verify that current datasets have a strong buildin bias and corresponding analyses indicate that the conditional probability distributions between source and target datasets are different. However, previous researches are mainly based on shallow features with limited discriminative ability under the assumption that the conditional distribution remains unchanged across domains. To address these issues, we further propose a novel deep Emotion-Conditional Adaption Network (ECAN) to learn domain-invariant and discriminative feature representations, which can match both the marginal and the conditional distributions across domains simultaneously. In addition, the largely ignored expression class distribution bias is also addressed by a learnable re-weighting parameter, so that the training and testing domains can share similar class distribution. Extensive cross-database experiments on both lab-controlled datasets (CK+, JAFFE, MMI and Oulu-CASIA) and real-world databases (AffectNet, FER2013, RAF-DB 2.0 and SFEW 2.0) demonstrate that our ECAN can yield competitive performances across various facial expression transfer tasks and outperform the state-of-theart methods.
On the compatible weakly-nonlocal Poisson brackets of Hydrodynamic Type
Creators: name: Maltsev, Andrei Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the pairs of general weakly non-local Poisson brackets of Hydrodynamic Type (Ferapontov brackets) and the corresponding integrable hierarchies. We show that under the requirement of non-degeneracy of the corresponding "first" pseudo-Riemannian metric $g_{(0)}^{νμ}$ and also some non-degeneracy requirement for the nonlocal part it is possible to introduce a "canonical" set of "integrable hierarchies" based on the Casimirs, Momentum functional and some "Canonical Hamiltonian functions". We prove also that all the "Higher" "positive" Hamiltonian operators and the "negative" symplectic forms have the weakly non-local form in this case. The same result is also true for "negative" Hamiltonian operators and "positive" Symplectic structures in the case when both pseudo-Riemannian metrics $g_{(0)}^{νμ}$ and $g_{(1)}^{νμ}$ are non-degenerate.
description: 31 Pages, Latex, reference added
title: Leveraging Distillation Techniques for Document Understanding: A Case Study with FLAN-T5
Creators: name: Lamott, Marcel
name: Shakir, Muhammad Armaghan
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Document Understanding
subject: Large Language Models
subject: Layout Understanding
subject: Knowledge Distillation

description: The surge of digital documents in various formats, including less standardized documents such as business reports and environmental assessments, underscores the growing importance of Document Understanding. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased prowess across diverse natural language processing tasks, their direct application to Document Understanding remains a challenge. Previous research has demonstrated the utility of LLMs in this domain, yet their significant computational demands make them challenging to deploy effectively. Additionally, proprietary Blackbox LLMs often outperform their open-source counterparts, posing a barrier to widespread accessibility. In this paper, we delve into the realm of document understanding, leveraging distillation methods to harness the power of large LLMs while accommodating computational limitations. Specifically, we present a novel approach wherein we distill document understanding knowledge from the proprietary LLM ChatGPT into FLAN-T5. Our methodology integrates labeling and curriculum-learning mechanisms to facilitate efficient knowledge transfer. This work contributes to the advancement of document understanding methodologies by offering a scalable solution that bridges the gap between resource-intensive LLMs and practical applications. Our findings underscore the potential of distillation techniques in facilitating the deployment of sophisticated language models in real-world scenarios, thereby fostering advancements in natural language processing and document comprehension domains.
Pteroglossus castanotis Gould 1834
Creators: name: Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica
name: Vitorino, Breno Dias
name: da Silva, Carolina Joana
name: Ikeda-Castrillon, Solange Kimie
name: Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Piciformes
Ramphastidae
Pteroglossus
Pteroglossus castanotis

description: Pteroglossus castanotis Gould, 1834   Material examined. Tables 1, 2.
 IDentificAtion. We observed this species in various places in the EET, but it was especially common around the head office where it was eating fruits of Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) H. Karst. We identified this species by its song and coloration: the eyes are white and surrounded by blue skin; the back and wings are green; and the belly is yellow, crossed by a red band (Gwynne et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica, Vitorino, Breno Dias, da Silva, Carolina Joana, Ikeda-Castrillon, Solange Kimie & Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva, 2020, Birds of the Ramsar site Estação Ecológica de Taiamã and buffer zone, Pantanal wetlands, Brazil, pp. 401-422 in Check List 16 (2) on page 415, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.401
An inner ring and the micro lensing toward the Bulge
Creators: name: Sevenster, M.
name: Kalnajs, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All current Bulge-Disk models for the inner Galaxy fall short of reproducing self-consistently the observed micro-lensing optical depth by a factor of two ($> 2σ$). We show that the least mass-consuming way to increase the optical depth is to add density roughly half-way the observer and the highest micro-lensing-source density. We present evidence for the existence of such a density structure in the Galaxy: an inner ring, a standard feature of barred galaxies. Judging from data on similar rings in external galaxies, an inner ring can contribute more than 50% of a pure Bulge-Disk model to the micro-lensing optical depth. We may thus eliminate the need for a small viewing angle of the Bar. The influence of an inner ring on the event-duration distribution, for realistic viewing angles, would be to increase the fraction of long-duration events toward Baade's window. The longest events are expected toward the negative-longitude tangent point at $\ell\sim$ -22\degr . A properly sampled event-duration distribution toward this tangent point would provide essential information about viewing angle and elongation of the over-all density distribution in the inner Galaxy.
description: 9 pages, 7(15) figs, LaTeX, AJ (accepted)
title: Speeches by Secretary of Transportation Rodney Slater: January 2001
Creators: name: Slater, Rodney E.
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2001
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91422
subject: Economic and social factors
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92116
subject: Federal government
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87904
subject: Transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92130
subject: Transportation departments
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89768
subject: Transportation planning
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88891
subject: Transportation policy
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90595
subject: Transportation safety

description: One zipped folder containing digitized PDFs. See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/8
security Forces' Role in Promoting Stability and Peace in Mogadishu Somalia
Creators: name: Ilyas, Abdulkadir Abukar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Forces' Role in Promoting Stability
Peace in Mogadishu Somalia

description:                                                                                       Abstract

Since its founding in 1967, ASEAN has been focusing on promoting regional peace and stability as well as cooperation on political and security issues. The establishment of the Zone of Peace, Freedom, and Neutrality (ZOPFAN) in 1971 and the adoption of the Bali Concord I and Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia in 1975 were key initiatives.
$^1$S$_0$ Neutron Pairing vs Observations of Cooling Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Yakovlev, D. G.
name: Kaminker, A. D.
name: Gnedin, O. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As shown recently by Kaminker et al. (2001), current observations of thermal emission of isolated middle-aged neutron stars (NSs) can be explained by cooling of NSs of different masses with the cores composed of neutrons, protons and electrons, assuming rather strong superfluidity (SF) of protons, weak triplet-state SF of neutrons and neglecting singlet-state SF of neutrons. We show that this explanation remains correct in the presence of singlet-state SF of neutrons in the NS crust and outermost core but under stringent constraints on the density profile of the SF critical temperature $T_{\rm cns}(ρ)$. In order to explain observations of (young and hot) RX J0822--43 and (old and warm) PSR 1055--52 and RX J1856--3754 as cooling not too massive NSs, the maximum $T_{\rm cns}^{\rm max}$ should be rather high ($\ga 5 \times 10^9$ K) and the decrease of $T_{\rm cns}(ρ)$ outside the maximum should be sharp. These results place important constraints on the models of nucleon SF in dense matter.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, AA Letters, accepted
Low offset frequency $1/f$ flicker noise in spin torque vortex oscillators
Creators: name: Wittrock, Steffen
name: Tsunegi, Sumito
name: Yakushiji, Kay
name: Fukushima, Akio
name: Kubota, Hitoshi
name: Bortolotti, Paolo
name: Ebels, Ursula
name: Yuasa, Shinji
name: Cibiel, Gilles
name: Galliou, Serge
name: Rubiola, Enrico
name: Cros, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low frequency noise close to the carrier remains little explored in spin torque nano oscillators. However, it is crucial to investigate as it limits the oscillator's frequency stability. This work addresses the low offset frequency flicker noise of a TMR-based spin-torque vortex oscillator in the regime of large amplitude steady oscillations. We first phenomenologically expand the nonlinear auto-oscillator theory aiming to reveal the properties of this noise. We then present a thorough experimental study of the oscillator's $1/f$ flicker noise and discuss the results based on the theoretical predictions. Hereby, we connect the oscillator's nonlinear dynamics with the concept of flicker noise and furthermore refer to the influence of a standard $1/f$ noise description based on the Hooge formula, taking into account the non-constant magnetic oscillation volume, which contributes to the magnetoresistance.
description: 10 pages
Spectral curve and Hamiltonian structure of isomonodromic SU(2) Calogero-Gaudin system
Creators: name: Takasaki, Kanehisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents a new approach to the Hamiltonian structure of isomonodromic deformations of a matrix system of ODE's on a torus. An isomonodromic analogue of the $\rmSU(2)$ Calogero-Gaudin system is used for a case study of this approach. A clue of this approach is a mapping to a finite number of points on the spectral curve of the isomonodromic Lax equation. The coordinates of these moving points give a new set of Darboux coordinates called the spectral Darboux coordinates. The system of isomonodromic deformations is thereby converted to a non-autonomous Hamiltonian system in the spectral Darboux coordinates. The Hamiltonians turn out to resemble those of a previously known isomonodromic system of a second order scalar ODE. The two isomonodromic systems are shown to be linked by a simple relation.
description: LaTex2e, 30 pages, no figure (v2) an error in the beginning of Introduction corrected; (v3) typos and an error in eq. (73) corrected; (v4) section 6 revised; (v5) final version for publication; (v6) serious errors in published version (JMP vol. 44, 2003, pp. 3979-3999) corrected
title: Understanding stegomalware in ICS: Attacks and Prevention
Creators: name: Edeh, Natasha
name: Yatagha, Romarick
name: Mejri, Oumayma
name: Waedt, Karl
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Stegomalware
subject: ICS
subject: Steganography
subject: AI
subject: ML
subject: Steganalysis

description: This research investigates the growing threat of stego-malware in Industrial Control Systems (ICS), where attackers utilize steganography to embed malicious code covertly. Such attacks pose significant challenges due to their ability to evade traditional detection methods. The study reviews current cybersecurity frameworks and detection techniques, highlighting their strengths and limitations against stego-malware. It explores various detection approaches, including signature-based, anomaly-based, and AI/ML-based methods, assessing their effectiveness within the context of ISO/IEC 27001 and IEC 62443 standards. Case studies such as Havex and Industroyer underscore the real-world impact of stego-malware on ICS infrastructure. The research advocates for enhanced integration of AI and machine learning to bolster steganalysis capabilities, and proposes improvements to existing cybersecurity frameworks to address steganographic threats more effectively. By bridging gaps in current knowledge, this study contributes to advancing cybersecurity measures tailored to protect critical ICS environments against evolving cyber threats.
title: Comparative analysis of AI facilitator impact in online discussions: A cross-cultural study
Creators: name: Sahab, Sofia
name: Haqbeen, Jawad A.
name: Ito, Takayuki
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Online platforms
subject: facilitation chatbots
subject: human-AI interaction
subject: ethnographic studies

description: AI chatbots are helpful in facilitating group discussions in online forums while enhancing users’ engagement and interaction. However, whether the AI chatbot as a facilitator influences users to express their opinions may depend on factors such as users' social presence, knowledge on discussion topics, and their desire to express their opinions. The effectiveness of social qualities of agents in collecting various opinions across different cultural contexts in online discussions needs further research. This paper investigates the effect of facilitation chatbots in collecting various opinions in two countries with distinct socio-cultural and economic backgrounds, Afghanistan and Japan. In an experimental study (n=32), we found that chatbots significantly impact discussion development with groups knowledgeable about the discussion topic (vs. less knowledgeable individuals). Additionally, self-disclosure, influenced by specific social contexts, encourages users to post their opinions more freely, affecting levels of social presence and opinion expression in chatbot-assisted online forums. Our findings provide a basis for designing tools that enhance idea development in online communities with distinct socio-cultural and economic backgrounds.