cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Internal enriched categories
Creators: name: Ghiorzi, Enrico
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: category theory
internal categories
enriched categories
effective topos
modest sets

description: This dissertation introduces and develops the theory of internal enriched categories, arising from the internalization of the theory of enriched categories. Given an internal monoidal category V in an ambient category E, we define the notions of V-enriched category, functor and natural transformation. We then develop such theory, which presents many of the good properties of standard enriched category theory. Notably, under suitable conditions, the category of internal V-enriched categories and their functors is monoidal closed. Internal enriched categories admit a notion of internal weighted limit, analo- gously to how internal categories admit internal limits. Such theory of limits constitutes a major focus point in the dissertation and yields fundamental results such as the adjoint functor theorem. It is observed that internal categories are intrinsically small and some of them are non-trivial examples of small complete categories, whereas the only standard small complete categories are complete lattices. As a consequence, the internal theory is better behaved than that of standard categories, particularly in relation with size issues, while still featuring interesting examples. Moreover, to frame it into a wider context, the notion of internal enriched category is compared with related notions from the literature, such as those of indexed enriched category and enriched generalized multicategory. It turns out that internal enriched categories are indeed strongly connected with such other notions, thus providing a novel approach to–and, possibly, insight into–other topics in category theory.
description: EPSRC - covering university and college fees Cambridge Trust - covering living expenses
Additional file 4 of Constructing cancer patient-specific and group-specific gene networks with multi-omics data
Creators: name: Lee, Wook
name: De-Shuang Huang
name: Han, Kyungsook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4 ROC curve of the cancer-relevance score of each cancer type with the seed ratio of 0.05.
How Local is the Local Diversity? Reinforcing Sequential Determinantal Point Processes with Dynamic Ground Sets for Supervised Video Summarization
Creators: name: Li, Yandong
name: Wang, Liqiang
name: Yang, Tianbao
name: Gong, Boqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The large volume of video content and high viewing frequency demand automatic video summarization algorithms, of which a key property is the capability of modeling diversity. If videos are lengthy like hours-long egocentric videos, it is necessary to track the temporal structures of the videos and enforce local diversity. The local diversity refers to that the shots selected from a short time duration are diverse but visually similar shots are allowed to co-exist in the summary if they appear far apart in the video. In this paper, we propose a novel probabilistic model, built upon SeqDPP, to dynamically control the time span of a video segment upon which the local diversity is imposed. In particular, we enable SeqDPP to learn to automatically infer how local the local diversity is supposed to be from the input video. The resulting model is extremely involved to train by the hallmark maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), which further suffers from the exposure bias and non-differentiable evaluation metrics. To tackle these problems, we instead devise a reinforcement learning algorithm for training the proposed model. Extensive experiments verify the advantages of our model and the new learning algorithm over MLE-based methods.
Charles-Joseph de Wery
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Holography and CFT on Generic Manifolds
Creators: name: Bonelli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper it is shown how the AdS/CFT correspondence extends to a more general situation in which the first theory is defined on (d+1)-dimensional manifold $\tilde M$ defined as the filling in of a compact d-dimensional manifold M. The stability of the spectral correspondence mass/conformal-weight under such geometry changes is also proven.
description: 8+1 pages, no figures, misprints corrected
Spin structure of the octet baryons
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun-Chul
name: Praszalowicz, Michal
name: Goeke, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the semileptonic weak decays of the octet baryons in a "{\em model independent}" approach, based on the algebraic structure of the Chiral Quark-Soliton Model. We argue that this analysis is in fact more general than the model itself. While the symmetry breaking for the semileptonic decays themselves is not strong, other quantities like $Δs$ and $ΔΣ$ are much more affected. We calculate $ΔΣ$ and $Δq$ for all octet baryons. Unfortunately, large experimental errors of $Ξ^-$ decays propagate in our analysis, in particular, in the case of $ΔΣ$ and $Δs$. Only if the errors for these decays are reduced, the accurate theoretical predictions for $ΔΣ$ and $Δs$ will be possible.
Sentiment-driven Community Profiling and Detection on Social Media
Creators: name: Salehi, Amin
name: Ozer, Mert
name: Davulcu, Hasan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web 2.0 helps to expand the range and depth of conversation on many issues and facilitates the formation of online communities. Online communities draw various individuals together based on their common opinions on a core set of issues. Most existing community detection methods merely focus on discovering communities without providing any insight regarding the collective opinions of community members and the motives behind the formation of communities. Several efforts have been made to tackle this problem by presenting a set of keywords as a community profile. However, they neglect the positions of community members towards keywords, which play an important role for understanding communities in the highly polarized atmosphere of social media. To this end, we present a sentiment-driven community profiling and detection framework which aims to provide community profiles presenting positive and negative collective opinions of community members separately. With this regard, our framework initially extracts key expressions in users' messages as representative of issues and then identifies users' positive/negative attitudes towards these key expressions. Next, it uncovers a low-dimensional latent space in order to cluster users according to their opinions and social interactions (i.e., retweets). We demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework through quantitative and qualitative evaluations.
description: 29th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media
A Statistical Treatment of the Gamma-Ray Burst "No Host Galaxy" Problem: I. Methodology
Creators: name: Band, David L.
name: Hartmann, Dieter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If gamma-ray bursts originate in galaxies at cosmological distances, the host galaxy should be detected if a burst error box is searched deep enough; are the host galaxies present? We present and implement a statistical methodology which evaluates whether the observed galaxy detections in a burst's error box are consistent with the presence of the host galaxy, or whether all the detections can be attributed to unrelated background galaxies. This methodology requires the model-dependent distribution of host galaxy fluxes. While our methodology was derived for galaxies in burst error boxes, it can be applied to other candidate host objects (e.g., active galaxies) and to other types of error boxes. As examples, we apply this methodology to two published studies of burst error boxes. We find that the nine error boxes observed by Larson and McLean (1997) are too large to discriminate between the presence or absence of host galaxies, while the absence of bright galaxies in the four significantly smaller error boxes observed by HST (Schaefer et al. 1997) does confirm that there is a "no-host galaxy" problem within the "minimal" host galaxy model.
description: 20 pages, AASTeX, no figures, to appear in the 1998 Feb. 1 (vol. 493) issue of ApJ
Geophilus alpinus Meinert 1870
Creators: name: Iorio, Étienne
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Ponel, Philippe
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Geophilidae
Geophilus
Geophilus alpinus

description: Geophilus alpinus Meinert, 1870
Geophilus alpinus Meinert, 1870: 76.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Italie, Razzes; Allemagne, Tübingen.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Mandelieu (06), garrigue, en lisière arborée (chênes), 16 m, 43,528558N, 6,914716E, 7.V.2010, réc./dét. EI: 1 ex.; Saint-Martin-Vésubie (06), PNM, Forêt de Boréon, parking 5, forêt mixte de conifères, 1500 m, 44°06’59’’N- 7°16’44’’E, 21.V.2010, réc./dét. MZ: 1♂ à 47pp, 1♀ à 51pp. Spécimens conservés en éthanol à 70° dans la collection personnelle des auteurs (EI, MZ).
RÉPARTITION ET HABITAT. — La mise en synonymie de G. insculptus Attems, 1895 avec G. alpinus (Spelda 1999, 2005) est discutée au sein de la communauté myriapodologiste. Nous adoptons ici le second comme nom valide (cf. Zapparoli & Iorio 2012; Iorio 2014). Celui-ci est largement réparti en Europe, et également présent en Tunisie et au Maroc; en France, il est aussi assez largement distribué mais semble absent du quart Nord-Ouest (Zapparoli 2006; Iorio 2014). Peu de stations sont connues pour G. alpinus dans les Alpes-Maritimes, et de ce fait, peu de données écologiques sont disponibles dans ce département; les milieux sont connus uniquement pour les stations du présent travail. Toutefois, on peut le considérer comme relativement ubiquiste au vu des données connues dans les régions ou pays voisins (Minelli & Iovane 1987; Zapparoli 1993, 2006; Iorio 2014).
description: Published as part of Iorio, Étienne, Zapparoli, Marzio, Ponel, Philippe & Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, 2015, Les myriapodes chilopodes (Chilopoda) du Parc national du Mercantour, du département des Alpes-Maritimes et de leurs environs: description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Lithobius Leach, 1814 s. s., synthèse des connaissances et espèces menacées, pp. 211-238 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5155397
Supporting the microbiology  community with access to data,  analysis services, standards and  training (NFDI4Microbiota)
Creators: name: Hege, Cordula
name: Paulmann, Carmen
name: Becker, Anke
name: Bork, Peer
name: Nunes da Rocha, Ulisses
name: Förstner, Konrad U.
name: Goesmann, Alexander
name: Götz, Barbara
name: Marz, Manja
name: Overmann, Jörg
name: Stoye, Jens
name: McHardy, Alice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Poster presentation of Cordula Hege on the 1st Conference on Research Data Infrastructure on 12. – 14. September 2023.
Operator growth and eigenstate entanglement in an interacting integrable Floquet system
Creators: name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a simple model of quantum dynamics, which is a discrete-time deterministic version of the Frederickson-Andersen model. We argue that this model is integrable, with a quasiparticle description related to the classical hard-rod gas. Despite the integrability of the model, commutators of physical operators grow as in generic chaotic models, with a diffusively broadening front, and local operators obey the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH). However, large subsystems violate ETH; as a function of subsystem size, eigenstate entanglement first increases linearly and then saturates at a scale that is parametrically smaller than half the system size.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, plus supplemental. Comments welcome
Evaluation of Comparative Efficacy of Kalmegh vati versus Amlodipine in the Management of Stage-1 Essential Hypertension   - protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: vinay, Kumar
name: Misar Wajpeyi, Sadhana
name: Gamne, Reeya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Amlodipine, Andrographis Panniculata, Hypertension, Kalmegh, Vyanabala Vaishamya.

description: Hypertension, sometimes referred to as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical disorder characterized by a consistently raised blood pressure in the arteries. Renal failure, peripheral arterial disease, ischemic and hemorrhagic congestive heart failure/stroke, and coronary artery disease are all significantly aggravated by hypertension. Hypertension is also called a silent killer, as it may not cause symptoms until it leads to complications. People with high blood pressure can experience symptoms including, severe headaches, chest pain, dizziness, difficulty in breathing, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, confusion, buzzing in the ears, nosebleeds, and abnormal heart rhythm. In Ayurveda the term hypertension is not mentioned, it can be understood by assessing the involved Dosha, Dushya, Strotas etc. Many research studies carried out on hypertension in which different terminologies can be correlated with hypertension, includes Raktagatavata, Siragatavata, Pittavrita Vata, and Vyanabala Vaishamya, however most recently, Ayurvedic researchers have referred to it as Vyanabala Vaishamya.  Aim: - Evaluation of comparative efficacy of Kalmegh Vati and Amlodipine in the management of stage 1 essential Hypertension. Method: 88 participants in total will be enrolled in this randomized standard controlled single-blind equivalency clinical trial and split into two equal groups. Participants in the study will be between 30 and 60 years of age who have a systolic blood pressure of 140–159 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of 90–99 mmHg. Group A will receive tab Amlodipine adjuvant to lifestyle changes, while Group B will be administered Kalmegh Vati adjuvant to lifestyle changes, for Thirty days. Assessments will be conducted at baseline (day 0) and on the 15th day. Result: The results will be subjected to statistical analysis using appropriate methods. Conclusions will be drawn based on the observations and results obtained in this study.
The Proton Spin Puzzle and $Λ$ Polarization in Deep--Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Kharzeev, Dmitri
name: Kotzinian, Aram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that measurements of longitudinal $Λ$ polarization in the target fragmentation region of deep--inelastic $ν\,N$ and $μ\,N$ or $e \, N$ scattering may test dynamical mechanisms invoked to explain the proton spin puzzle. A previously-proposed model for polarized $\bar s s$ pairs in the proton wave function reproduces successfully the negative $Λ$ polarization found in the WA59 $\bar ν\, N$ experiment, and makes predictions that could be tested in future $μ\, N$ and $e \, N$ experiments.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 9 eps figures uuencoded in separate file, typographical errors corrected
D3 Brane(s) in AdS_5 x S^5 and N =4,2,1 SYM
Creators: name: Bilal, Adel
name: Chu, Chong-Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Douglas and Taylor proposed to identify the Higgs vev of the Coulomb branch of the 4 dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory with the positions of D3 branes in the AdS_5 x S^5 string theory. We extend this identification to more general configurations that preserve less supersymmetry. We show that a single D3 brane in AdS_5 x S^5 string theory can break the spacetime supersymmetry to 1/4 or even 1/8. Such configurations, interpretated as backgrounds of the SYM, also break the N=4 superconformal symmetry of SYM to 1/4 or 1/8, giving N=2 or N=1. We discuss the implications of this correspondence. We also present other BPS D3-brane configurations that preserve 1/8 supersymmetry corresponding to N=1 on the SYM side.
description: LaTex, 25 pages, no figure. Two references added and discussion on quantum corrections clarified
Geophilus carpophagus Leach 1815
Creators: name: Iorio, Étienne
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Ponel, Philippe
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Geophilidae
Geophilus
Geophilus carpophagus

description: Geophilus carpophagus Leach, 1815 sensu lato
Geophilus carpophagus Leach, 1815: 384.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Inconnue.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Lucéram (06), Peira-Cava, La Cabanette, hêtres-conifères, 1350-1400 m, 1.X.2008, réc./dét. EI: 1♀ à 57pp; Sospel (06), PNM, grotte de Sues, IV.2009, réc. JR & JML/dét. EI: 1♀ à 59pp; Entrevaux (04), à proximité de Combe Guénier, 900- 1000 m d’altitude, boisement de conifères et de hêtres, VII.2009, réc./dét. EI: 1♂ à 53pp; Menton (06), à proximité de Moniéri, mur le long de la petite route et de la lisière arbustive/arborée adjacente et près de quelques habitations en contrebas, 250-300 m, 21.XI.2013, réc./dét. EI: 29♂ (8 à 49pp, 21 à 51pp), 9♀ (à 53pp). Spécimens conservés en éthanol à 70° dans la collection personnelle de l’auteur (EI).
RÉPARTITION ET HABITAT. — En se basant sur le constat de Haswell et al. (2006) et celui, plus récent, de Bonato & Minelli (2011), il est déraisonnable d’attribuer un statut spécifique précis à la plupart des populations européennes appartenant au « complexe » d’espèces de G. carpophagus (G. carpophagus s.s., G. easoni Arthur, Foddai, Kettle, Lewis, Luczinsky & Minelli, 2001, et G. arenarius Meinert, 1870) en l’absence d’études spécifiques, en dehors de celles du littoral Atlantique, notamment du Royaume-Uni, pour G. carpophagus et G. easoni, et de celles d’Algérie pour G. arenarius. D’où la citation, dans le présent travail, de « G. carpophagus s.l. ». Ce « complexe » d’espèces est largement réparti en Europe et en France; il est présent jusqu’au Moyen-Orient (Brölemann 1930; Zapparoli 2006; Geoffroy & Iorio 2009). 15 des stations connues dans les Alpes-Maritimes comportent des informations sur les habitats: trois pinèdes, trois hêtraies-conifères, deux forêts indéterminées, une forêt de feuillus dominée par le châtaignier, une sapinière-pessière, une pessière, une garrigue parsemée de chênes, une prairie alpine et une subalpine, un mur le long d’une route, d’un talus bien végétalisé et de quelques habitations, et une grotte.
description: Published as part of Iorio, Étienne, Zapparoli, Marzio, Ponel, Philippe & Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, 2015, Les myriapodes chilopodes (Chilopoda) du Parc national du Mercantour, du département des Alpes-Maritimes et de leurs environs: description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Lithobius Leach, 1814 s. s., synthèse des connaissances et espèces menacées, pp. 211-238 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5155397
Provisioning systems and their implications for the transformation of the stock-flow-service nexus. Space, time and the role of the state
Creators: name: Plank, Christina
name: Görg, Christoph
name: Liehr, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Presentation on "Provisioning systems and their implications for the transformation of the stock-flow-service nexus. Space, time and the role of the state" given at 2nd Austrian Conference on International Resource Politics: Resources for a social-ecological transformation, FEB 28 - MAR 2, 2019, Innsbruck, AUSTRIA
Evolved stars in the Local Group galaxies - II. AGB, RSG stars and dust production in IC10
Creators: name: Dell'Agli, F.
name: Di Criscienzo, M.
name: Ventura, P.
name: Limongi, M.
name: García--Hernández, D. A.
name: Marini, E.
name: Rossi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolved stellar population of the Local Group galaxy IC10, with the aim of characterizing the individual sources observed and to derive global information on the galaxy, primarily the star formation history and the dust production rate. To this aim, we use evolutionary sequences of low- and intermediate-mass ($M < 8~M_{\odot}$) stars, evolved through the asymptotic giant branch phase, with the inclusion of the description of dust formation. We also use models of higher mass stars. From the analysis of the distribution of stars in the observational planes obtained with IR bands, we find that the reddening and distance of IC10 are $E(B-V)=1.85$ mag and $d=0.77$ Mpc, respectively. The evolved stellar population is dominated by carbon stars, that account for $40\%$ of the sources brighter than the tip of the red giant branch. Most of these stars descend from $\sim 1.1-1.3~M_{\odot}$ progenitors, formed during the major epoch of star formation, which occurred $\sim 2.5$ Gyr ago. The presence of a significant number of bright stars indicates that IC10 has been site of significant star formation in recent epochs and currently hosts a group of massive stars in the core helium-burning phase. Dust production in this galaxy is largely dominated by carbon stars; the overall dust production rate estimated is $7\times 10^{-6}~M_{\odot}$/yr.
description: Manuscript accepted for publication in MNRAS on 11 june 2018;17 pages, 10 figures
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Structure and Dynamics at Catalyst-ionomer Interfaces
Creators: name: Davis, Binny Alangadan
name: Eikerling, Michael
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: European Materials Research Society Spring meeting 2023, EMRS Spring meeting, Strasbourg, RWTH Aachen, France, 29 May 2023 - 2 Jun 2023
description: The structure and physicochemical properties of the interfacial region betweencatalyst surface and ionomer in the cathode catalyst layer exerts a significant impacton the electrode activity for the oxygen reduction reaction activity and hence theperformance of hydrogen fuel cells.1,2 Better understanding of the structure andproperties of these interfaces at molecular scales is thus crucial in order to determinefavorable local reaction conditions.3 With the aid of classical molecular dynamicssimulations, we investigate the structure and dynamics in an interface comprised of awater-filled nanopore that is bounded by a platinum metal slab on one and anionomer skin layer on the other side. The thickness of the water film depends oneffective interactions between the confining surfaces.4 The distribution of protons inthe interfacial region, as a key activity descriptor, is largely determined by thestructure and properties of the ionomer layer as well as the adsorption state and thesurface charge density at the metal-based catalyst5. We will present recent resultson the molecular structure, density distributions, correlation functions, and dynamicsof water molecules, hydroniums ions and other ionic species in the interfacial regionas a function of pore width, platinum surface oxide coverage, excess metal surfacecharge density and ionomer side chain density.References1. S. Woo, S. Lee, A. Z. Taning, T. Yang, S. Park, S. Yim, Current understanding ofcatalyst/ionomer interfacial structure and phenomena affecting the oxygen reductionreaction in cathode catalyst layers of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, CurrentOpinion in Electrochemistry, Vol. 21, 2020, 289-296.2. K. Kodama, R. Jinnouchi, A. Shinohara and Y. Morimoto, Strategies for designingideal Pt/Ionomer interfaces in polymer electrolyte fuel cells, R&D Review of ToyotaCRDL, Vol.49, No.4, 2018, 1-11.3. M.H. Eikerling, A.A Kulikovsky, Catalyst-layer structure and operation, in: PolymerElectrolyte Fuel Cells – Physical principles of materials and operation, BocaRaton/London/New York ,2014, 155-262.4. M. Kanduč, A. Schlaich, E. Schneck, R.R. Netz, Water-mediated interactionsbetween hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces, Langmuir 32, 2016, 8767-8782.5. Victor M. Fernández-Alvarez, K. Malek, M.H. Eikerling, A. Young, M. Dutta, and E.Kjeang, Molecular Dynamics Study of Reaction Conditions at Active Catalyst-Ionomer Interfaces in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2022,169, 024506.
Thermalization, Viscosity and the Averaged Null Energy Condition
Creators: name: Delacrétaz, Luca V.
name: Hartman, Thomas
name: Hartnoll, Sean A.
name: Lewkowycz, Aitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the implications of the averaged null energy condition for thermal states of relativistic quantum field theories. A key property of such thermal states is the thermalization length. This lengthscale generalizes the notion of a mean free path beyond weak coupling, and allows finite size regions to independently thermalize. Using the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, we show that thermal fluctuations in finite size `fireballs' can produce states that violate the averaged null energy condition if the thermalization length is too short or if the shear viscosity is too large. These bounds become very weak with a large number N of degrees of freedom but can constrain real-world systems, such as the quark-gluon plasma.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures
Geophilus flavus
Creators: name: Iorio, Étienne
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Ponel, Philippe
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Geophilidae
Geophilus
Geophilus flavus

description: Geophilus flavus (De Geer, 1778)
Scolopendra flava De Geer, 1778: 561.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Inconnue.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Allos (04), PNM, 11-17.VI.1899, réc. HWB/dét. EI: 2♀ à 51pp; Allos (04), PNM, bois de Villard, 16.VI.1899, réc. HWB/dét. EI: 1♀ à 51pp; Beuil (06), PNM, Les Launes, conifères et lisière pelouse, 1600 m, 7.VI.2008, réc./ dét. EI: 2♂ à 49pp; Colmars-les-Alpes (04), PNM, Ratery, forêt domaniale de la Haute-Vallée du Verdon, mélèzaie, sol et bois mort, 1700 m, 22.VIII.2009, réc./dét. JJG: 1♀; Saint-Martin-Vésubie (06), PNM, Forêt de Boréon, parking 5, forêt mixte de conifères, 1500 m, 44°06’59’’N- 7°16’44’’E, 21.V.2010, réc./dét. MZ: 3♀ (1♀ à 51pp, 2♀ à 53pp); Monaco, aven, XI-XII.2012, réc. JML/dét. EI: 1♂ immature à 49pp; idem, I-III.2013: 1♂ immature à 51pp. Spécimens conservés en éthanol à 70° dans la collection personnelle des auteurs (EI, MZ) ou dans celle du MNHN (Myriapoda, Geophilomorpha) (JJG).
RÉPARTITION ET HABITAT. — Ce géophilomorphe est largement réparti en Europe, également connu en Tunisie, et introduit dans diverses contrées, par exemple en Amérique du Nord; en France tout comme en Italie, il est connu dans de nombreux secteurs, et apparaît comme une des espèces les plus euryèces de cet ordre de chilopodes même s’il est plus souvent trouvé en forêt qu’ailleurs (Brölemann 1930; Minelli & Iovane 1987; Zapparoli 2006; Geoffroy & Iorio 2009; Iorio 2014). 20 des stations connues dans les Alpes-Maritimes informent sur les habitats: quatre forêts indéterminées, deux pessières, une pinède, une aulnaie, une hêtraie-conifères, une châtaigneraie et une forêt de feuillus dominée par le châtaignier, une mélèzaie, deux forêts de conifères, une rhodoraie/prairie limitrophe, une prairie subalpine, une prairie montagnarde et une lisière de pelouse montagnarde, un milieu méditerranéen sur une île, et dans deux avens. G. flavus est présent de 0 à 2450 mètres dans ce département.
description: Published as part of Iorio, Étienne, Zapparoli, Marzio, Ponel, Philippe & Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, 2015, Les myriapodes chilopodes (Chilopoda) du Parc national du Mercantour, du département des Alpes-Maritimes et de leurs environs: description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Lithobius Leach, 1814 s. s., synthèse des connaissances et espèces menacées, pp. 211-238 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 231, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5155397
National Research Data Infrastructure for  the Research of Microbiota  (NFDI4Microbiota)  providing access to data, infrastructure,  tools and methodologies
Creators: name: Hege, Cordula
name: Paulmann, Carmen
name: Becker, Anke
name: Bork, Peer
name: Nunes da Rocha, Ulisses
name: Förstner, Konrad U.
name: Goesmann, Alexander
name: Götz, Barbara
name: Marz, Manja
name: Overmann, Jörg
name: Stoye, Jens
name: McHardy, Alice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Poster presentation of Cordula Hege on the 18. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Epidemiologie (DGEpi) on the 26. - 28. September 2023 in Würzburg. 

Next-generation sequencing and multi-omics help to explore the link between the microbiome and epidemiology The created wealth of data is not yet enough used and re-used. The NFDI (National Research Data Infrastructure) wants to change this by developing a comprehensive research data management.  NFDI4Microbiota aims to support the microbiological community by giving access to data, analysis services, training and standards.

The NFDI4Microbiota consortium builds and provides a computational infrastructure and analytical workflows required to store, access, process, and interpret various microbiome-related data types. NFDI4Microbiota works on developing and implementing software and standardized workflows for users to analyse their datasets (i.e. for quality control, data processing, statistical analyses, and visualization). 

 The German microbial research will be boosted by training and community building activities, and by creating a cloud-based system that will make the storage, integration, and analysis of microbial data, especially omics data, consistent, reproducible, and accessible.  So, NFDI4Microbiota promotes the FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Re-usable) and Open Science.

 NFDI4Microbiota consists of ten partner institutions, is backed by five professional societies and more than 50 participants. Several workshops and training events for the community have already taken place and more will follow. An ambassador program connects the consortia with the participants, thereby helping to identify the needs of their local community. Technical solutions are developed, tested and refined in several use cases from different fields of microbiology. All relevant information and services are made available via the web portal.

 Producers and users of data will benefit from FAIR data being more likely to be cited and integrated into a wider microbial inquiry. The current data parasitism would shift to a future data mutualism benefiting all partners.
Vacuum instability in the Abelian Higgs model with strings
Creators: name: Gogohia, V.
name: Prisznyák, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the effective potential approach for composite operators, we have analytically evaluated the truly nonperturbative vacuum energy density in the Abelian Higgs model of dual QCD ground state. This quantity is defined as integrating out of the truly nonperturbative part of the full gluon propagator over the deep infrared region (soft momentum region). Defined in this way it is manifestly gauge invariant.We have explicitly shown that the corresponding effective potential always has an imaginary part. This means that the vacuum of this model with string contributions is unstable against quantum corrections.
description: 7 pages, no tables, no figures. Some clarifications are introduced as well as two more references have been added. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 1 of The anti-fibrotic effect of human fetal skin-derived stem cell secretome on the liver fibrosis
Creators: name: Yao, Xia
name: Wang, Jing
name: Zhu, Jiajing
name: Rong, Xiaoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Primers used for qRT-PCR
PHYTOLITH, ORGANIC RESIDUE (FTIR), MACROFLORAL, AND POLLEN ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES FROM SITES LA 160727, LA 160739, AND LA 160741 FOR THE BLACK RIVER RESEARCH ANALYSIS, NEW MEXICO
Creators: name: Puseman, Kathryn
name: Logan, Melissa K.
name: Yost, Chad
name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2010
Subjects: Southeast New Mexico
New Mexico (State / Territory)
Pueblo Period
Ancestral Puebloan
El Paso Phase
LA 160739
LA 160727
LA 160741
Pollen
Hearth fill
Fire Cracked Rock
Sediment
Macrofloral Analysis
10-008
Phytolith Analysis
FTIR Analysis
organic residue analysis
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Fill samples from thermal features at sites LA 160727, LA 160739, and LA 160741 in southeast New Mexico were examined for phytoliths and macrofloral remains. A single sample from the thermal feature at LA 160727 also was analyzed for pollen. In addition, fire-cracked rocks from the features were tested for the presence of organic residues, especially lipids, using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Radiocarbon dates suggest that LA 160727 represents a Late Archaic/Early Mogollon occupation, while LA 160739 and LA 160741 represent El Paso Phase (Pueblo Period) occupations. Phytolith, macrofloral, pollen, and organic residue (FTIR) analyses will be used to provide subsistence information concerning plant resources utilized by the various occupants of these sites.
Geophilus fucorum Brolemann 1909
Creators: name: Iorio, Étienne
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Ponel, Philippe
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Geophilidae
Geophilus
Geophilus fucorum

description: Geophilus fucorum Brölemann, 1909
Geophilus fucorum Brölemann, 1909: 359.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — France, promontoire de Cannes-Croisette; îles de Lérins.
RÉPARTITION ET HABITAT. — France et Italie (littoral méditerranéen) (Geoffroy & Iorio 2009; Minelli et al. 2013). Dans les Alpes-Maritimes, signalé par Caziot (1925) et Attems (1929) à Cannes dans les cordons littoraux de varech et dans les îles de Lérins, où il était dit commun; par Brölemann (190, 1930) à île Saint-Honorat (une des deux îles de Lérins) et à Cannes-Croisette. Considéré par Brölemann (1930) comme présent plus largement sur le littoral des Alpes-Maritimes. Ce géophilomorphe vit exclusivement sur les grèves et dans les cordons de varech battus par les vagues (Brölemann 1930; Minelli & Iovane 1987; Iorio 2014).
REMARQUES
Espèce non retrouvée malgré nos prospections sur le littoral de Cannes et Cannes-Croisette, ni dans d’autres localités du littoral d’Èze-Bord-de-Mer à Saint-Raphaël.
description: Published as part of Iorio, Étienne, Zapparoli, Marzio, Ponel, Philippe & Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, 2015, Les myriapodes chilopodes (Chilopoda) du Parc national du Mercantour, du département des Alpes-Maritimes et de leurs environs: description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Lithobius Leach, 1814 s. s., synthèse des connaissances et espèces menacées, pp. 211-238 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 231, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5155397
Exploratory study of shrinkage of the diffraction cone for the generalized BFKL pomeron
Creators: name: Nikolaev, N. N.
name: Zakharov, B. G.
name: Zoller, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In color dipole gBFKL dynamics, we describe the emerging gBFKL phenomenology of a subasymptotic energy dependence of the diffraction slope and discuss possibilities of testing the gBFKL predictions in exclusive photo- and electroproduction of vector mesons $V$ at HERA. A substantial shrinkage of the diffraction cone $γ^{*}p\rightarrow Vp$ processes from the CERN/FNAL to HERA range of energy $W$ is predicted. This subasymptotic shrinkage is faster than expected from the small slope of pomeron's Regge trajectory $α_{\Pom}'$. We point out that the diffraction slope is a scaling function of $(m_{V}^{2}+Q^{2})$, what relates production of different vector mesons.
description: plain LaTeX, 4 figures upon the request from kph154@zam001.zam.kfa-juelich.de
Supporting the microbiology community with access to data, analysis services, standards and training (NFDI4Micriobiota)
Creators: name: Hege, Cordula
name: Paulmann, Carmen
name: Becker, Anke
name: Bork, Peer
name: Clavel, Thomas
name: Nunes da Rocha, Ulisses
name: Förstner, Konrad U.
name: Goesmann, Alexander
name: Marz, Manja
name: Overmann, Jörg
name: McHardy, Alice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Poster presentation by Cordula Hege at the 2023 Congress of the Federation of European Microbiological Societies on 9 - 13 July 2023 in Hamburg. 

NFDI4Microbiota aims to support the microbial community by providing access to data, analysis services, data/metadata standards and training. It belongs to the National Research data Infrastructure (NFDI), which aims to develop a comprehensive research data management. Different consortia ensure a broad coverage from cultural sciences, engineering to life sciences and natural science. NFDI4Microbiota intends to facilitate the digital transformation in the microbiological community (bacteriology, virology, mycology and parasitology). 

The German microbial research network will be supported through training and community building activities, and by creating a cloud-based system that will make the storage, integration and analysis of microbial data, especially omics data, consistent, reproducible, and accessible.  Thereby, NFDI4Microbiota will promote the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Re-usable) principles and Open Science.

Central for the NFDI4Microbiota consortium is the development and provision of the computational infrastructure and analytical workflows required to store, access, process, and interpret various microbiome-related data types. Here, NFDI4Microbiota will work on developing and implementing software and standardized workflows for users to analyse their own data.

Several workshops and training events for the community happened already and further will take place in future. Moreover, the consortium launched an ambassador program to connect with the participants, thereby helping to identify the needs of their local community. Technical solutions are developed, tested and refined in several use cases from different fields of microbiology. All relevant information and specific services are available via the web portal.
A Soluble Theory of Massless Scalar QED_2
Creators: name: Brandt, F. T.
name: Das, Ashok
name: Frenkel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this brief report, we analyze a generalized theory of massless scalar QED_2 and show that, unlike the conventional scalar QED_2, it is free from infrared divergence problems. The model is exactly soluble and may describe, in an 1+1 dimensional space-time, noninteracting spin-one tachyons.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Pregnant and postpartum women’s experiences of weight stigma in healthcare
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Angela C. Incollingo
name: Smieszek, Stephanie M.
name: Nippert, Kathryn E.
name: A. Janet Tomiyama
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Original Questionnaires. Original versions of questionnaires developed for this study: Sources and Frequency of Weight Stigma; Specific Questions about Healthcare; and Specific Questions about Breastfeeding
AdS_3/CFT_2 Correspondence and Space-Time N=3 Superconformal Algebra
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, S.
name: Ishimoto, Y.
name: Sugiyama, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a Wess-Zumino-Witten model with target space AdS_3 x (S^3 x S^3 x S^1)/Z_2. This allows us to construct space-time N=3 superconformal theories. By combining left-, and right-moving parts through a GSO and a Z_2 projections, a new asymmetric (N,\bar{N})=(3,1) model is obtained. It has an extra gauge (affine) SU(2) symmetry in the target space of the type IIA string. An associated configuration is realized as slantwise intersecting M5-M2 branes with a Z_2-fixed plane in the M-theory viewpoint.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure, final version
Automating Verification of State Machines with Reactive Designs and Isabelle/UTP
Creators: name: Foster, Simon
name: Baxter, James
name: Cavalcanti, Ana
name: Miyazawa, Alvaro
name: Woodcock, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: State-machine based notations are ubiquitous in the description of component systems, particularly in the robotic domain. To ensure these systems are safe and predictable, formal verification techniques are important, and can be cost-effective if they are both automated and scalable. In this paper, we present a verification approach for a diagrammatic state machine language that utilises theorem proving and a denotational semantics based on Unifying Theories of Programming (UTP). We provide the necessary theory to underpin state machines (including induction theorems for iterative processes), mechanise an action language for states and transitions, and use these to formalise the semantics. We then describe the verification approach, which supports infinite state systems, and exemplify it with a fully automated deadlock-freedom check. The work has been mechanised in our proof tool, Isabelle/UTP, and so also illustrates the use of UTP to build practical verification tools.
description: 18 pages, 16th Intl. Conf. on Formal Aspects of Component Software (FACS 2018), October 2018, Pohang, South Korea
The Axis Ratio Distribution of Local and Distant Galaxies
Creators: name: Odewahn, S. C.
name: Burstein, D.
name: Windhorst, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface photometry from 16 HST/WFPC2 fields in the I(F814W) filter is used to derive the distribution of apparent axis ratios for galaxies in progressively fainter magnitude intervals for I<25. We assess the systematic and accidental errors in ellipticity measurements as a function of image resolution and signal-to-noise ratio, and statistically correct for the effect of cosmological surface brightness dimming on our isophotal measurements. The axis ratio distribution for the local galaxy population was computed using logR measurements for 1569 RC3 galaxies with Bt<13 mag. Nonparametric tests are used to show that our distant samples, in the redshift range 0.1
description: LaTex, 35 pages, 8 figures, accepted for Dec97 AJ
MACROFLORAL, PROTEIN RESIDUE, ORGANIC RESIDUE (FTIR) ANALYSES, AND AMS RADIOCARBON DATING FOR THE BETZWOOD BOATHOUSE PROJECT, VALLEY FORGE NATIONAL HISTORIC PARK, PENNSYLVANIA
Creators: name: Yost, Chad
name: Cummings, Linda Scott
name: Puseman, Kathryn
name: Hill, David V.
Year: 2008
Subjects: King of Prussia
Valley Forge National Historical Park
Pennsylvania (State / Territory)
Late Archaic
Terminal Archaic
Archaic
Chipped Stone
Sediment
Protein Residue Analysis
08-004
CIEP Analysis
FTIR Analysis
Protein Analysis
organic residue analysis
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: A single sediment sample was recovered from Unit N971.87/E973.75 during Phase III excavations at the Betzwood Boathouse, located in Valley Forge National Historic Park, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. This sample was examined for macrofloral remains and for organic residues using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR). Charcoal from the macrofloral sample was AMS radiocarbon dated. Three projectile points from the unit were analyzed for protein residues. Diagnostic artifacts suggest a Late or Terminal Archaic occupation, and use of the site is believed to have been for seasonal procurement and processing of aquatic resources, most likely fish. Macrofloral, protein and FTIR analyses will be used to provide prehistoric subsistence information concerning plant and animal resources utilized by the various occupants of the site.
Pachymerium ferrugineum
Creators: name: Iorio, Étienne
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Ponel, Philippe
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Geophilidae
Pachymerium
Pachymerium ferrugineum

description: Pachymerium ferrugineum (C. L. Koch, 1835)
Geophilus ferrugineus C. L. Koch, 1835: 2.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Allemagne, Regensburg, Arklee.
RÉPARTITION ET HABITAT. — Toute l’Europe, de la Scandinavie à l’Espagne et duRoyaume-Uni jusqu’enRussie occidentale; Proche- et Moyen-Orient; Asie occidentale; Afrique du Nord; Alaska. Introduit en Amérique du Nord et centrale, également au Chili (Zapparoli, 2009b). Dans les Alpes-Maritimes, signalé par Brölemann (1904) à Monaco; par Caziot (1925) sur tout le littoral de ce département, jusque dans les cordons de varech; par Brölemann (1930) à La Bocca (Cannes); par Iorio (2008) à Cannes la Bocca, plage, d’après un spécimen datant de 1905. Globalement, ce géophilomorphe est connu comme ayant une tendance halophile, parfois nette dans certains endroits (Brölemann 1930; Palmen & Rantala 1954), sans être strictement inféodé aux habitats particuliers du bord de mer (Minelli & Iovane 1987; Iorio 2014).
REMARQUES
Espèce non retrouvée malgré nos prospections sur le littoral d’Èze-Bord-de-Mer à Saint-Raphaël, y compris à Cannes la Bocca.
description: Published as part of Iorio, Étienne, Zapparoli, Marzio, Ponel, Philippe & Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, 2015, Les myriapodes chilopodes (Chilopoda) du Parc national du Mercantour, du département des Alpes-Maritimes et de leurs environs: description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Lithobius Leach, 1814 s. s., synthèse des connaissances et espèces menacées, pp. 211-238 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 231, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5155397
GNOSEOLOGICAL DISCOURSE IN ISLAMIC THEOLOGY AND RELIGION
Creators: name: Ulugmuradov, Elyor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article reveals some components of Islamic religious epistemology and draws parallels with other religious epistemologies. Special attention is paid to the formula of religious creationism, and its epistemological, physical, symbolic and other meanings are emphasized. Different variants of creationism are listed and the specificity of their manifestation in Islam is investigated.