cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Moving Block and Tapered Block Bootstrap for Functional Time Series with an Application to the K-Sample Mean Problem
Creators: name: Pilavakis, Dimitrios
name: Paparoditis, Efstathios
name: Sapatinas, Theofanis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider infinite-dimensional Hilbert space-valued random variables that are assumed to be temporal dependent in a broad sense. We prove a central limit theorem for the moving block bootstrap and for the tapered block bootstrap, and show that these block bootstrap procedures also provide consistent estimators of the long run covariance operator. Furthermore, we consider block bootstrap-based procedures for fully functional testing of the equality of mean functions between several independent functional time series. We establish validity of the block bootstrap methods in approximating the distribution of the statistic of interest under the null and show consistency of the block bootstrap-based tests under the alternative. The finite sample behaviour of the procedures is investigated by means of simulations. An application to a real-life dataset is also discussed.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure, 1 table (To appear in Bernoulli)
Additional file 2 of Covert therapeutic micro-processes in non-recovered eating disorders with childhood trauma: an interpersonal process recall study
Creators: name: Olofsson, Malin E.
name: Vrabel, KariAnne R.
name: Hoffart, Asle
name: Oddli, Hanne W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Individual WAI Tasks subscale scores during treatment.
Fig. S1. Rough spot tests identified 62 candidate strains, the ts phenotype of which could be rescued by 0.1 µg/mL rapamycin.; Fig. S2. Manual spot tests of 62 selected candidates identified 45 strains with clear rescue at 36ºC (underlined).; Fig. S3. 19 strains with cut1 mutations showed a ts phenotype rescued by rapamycin.; Fig. S4. Rapamycin rescued the ts phenotype of sty1-989.;
Creators: name: Sajiki, Kenichi
name: Tahara, Yuria
name: Villar-Briones, Alejandro
name: Tomáš Pluskal
name: Teruya, Takayuki
name: Mori, Ayaka
name: Hatanaka, Mitsuko
name: Ebe, Masahiro
name: Nakamura, Takahiro
name: Aoki, Keita
name: Nakaseko, Yukinobu
name: Yanagida, Mitsuhiro
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Fig. S1. Rough spot tests identified 62 candidate strains, the ts phenotype of which could be rescued by 0.1 µg/mL rapamycin. Left side: plate images of spot tests and candidates are shown with red squares. Right side: plate layouts of ts strains. Orange-shaded numbers indicate selected candidates.; Fig. S2. Manual spot tests of 62 selected candidates identified 45 strains with clear rescue at 36ºC (underlined).; Fig. S3. 19 strains with cut1 mutations showed a ts phenotype rescued by rapamycin. (A) Plate images of spot tests are shown. Red- and orange-lettered strains were rescued at 36ºC and 33ºC, respectively. (B) Mutation sites and locations in Cut1protein are shown for these 19 strains. The majority of mutations localized around leucine repeats and a peptidase domain.; Fig. S4. Rapamycin rescued the ts phenotype of sty1-989. (A) Cell number increment of sty1-989 in EMM2 liquid medium with or without 200 nM rapamycin at 26ºC or 36ºC was plotted in a time course. (B) DAPI images of WT and sty1-989 cells at 26ºC and 36ºC in EMM2 media with or without 200 nM rapamycin.
Coherent frequency bridge between visible and telecommunications band of vortex light
Creators: name: Liu, Shi-long
name: Liu, Shi-kai
name: Li, Yin-hai
name: shi, Shuai
name: Zhou, Zhi-yuan
name: Shi, Bao-sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum communications, vortex photons can encode higher-dimensional quantum states and build high-dimensional communication networks (HDCNs). The interfaces that connect different wavelengths are significant in HDCNs. We construct a coherent orbital angular momentum (OAM) frequency bridge via difference frequency conversion in a nonlinear bulk crystal for HDCNs. Using a single resonant cavity, maximum quantum conversion efficiencies from visible to infrared are 36\%, 15\%, and 7.8\% for topological charges of 0,1, and 2, respectively. The average fidelity obtained using quantum state tomography for the down-converted infrared OAM-state of topological charge 1 is 96.51\%. We also prove that the OAM is conserved in this process by measuring visible and infrared interference patterns. This coherent OAM frequency-down conversion bridge represents a basis for an interface between two high-dimensional quantum systems operating with different spectra.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures 43 references
Additional file 3 of Covert therapeutic micro-processes in non-recovered eating disorders with childhood trauma: an interpersonal process recall study
Creators: name: Olofsson, Malin E.
name: Vrabel, KariAnne R.
name: Hoffart, Asle
name: Oddli, Hanne W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Individual WAI Goals subscale scores during treatment.
Additional file 1 of Reporting quality of systematic reviews with moxibustion
Creators: name: Tian, Ran
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Li, Si-Yao
name: Aixinjueluo, Qi-Ying
name: Lam, Wai Ching
name: Bian, Zhao-Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: S1. Search strategy.
Exploring the Definition and Measurement of General Personal Self-determination: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Andrews, Helen
name: Hedley, Darren
name: Bury, Simon
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychological Phenomena and Processes
subject: Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Behavioral Disciplines and Activities
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Basic Psychological Needs Theory
subject: Causality Orientations Theory
subject: Organismic Integration Theory
subject: Self-Authenticity
subject: Self-Determination Theory

description: This review seeks to (1) synthesize a definition of general personal self-determination based on the literature; and (2) identify whether the current instruments are suitable to measure general personal self-determination in both neurotypical and neurodivergent populations.
$\mathrm{VI}$ modules in non-describing characteristic, Part I
Creators: name: Nagpal, Rohit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D45, 20C33, 20J05

description: Let $\mathrm{VI}$ be the category of finite dimensional $\mathbb{F}_q$-vector spaces whose morphisms are injective linear maps, and let $\mathbf{k}$ be a noetherian ring. We study the category of functors from $\mathrm{VI}$ to $\mathbf{k}$-modules in the case when $q$ is invertible in $\mathbf{k}$. Our results include a structure theorem, finiteness of regularity, and a description of the Hilbert series. These results are crucial in the classification of smooth irreducible $\mathbf{GL}_{\infty}(\mathbb{F}_q)$-representations in non-describing characterisitic which is contained in Part II of this paper.
description: Errata added to Corollary 4.23 of the published version
Response to Referees from Robotic investigation on effect of stretch reflex and crossed inhibitory response on bipedal hopping
Creators: name: Xiangxiao Liu
name: Rosendo, Andre
name: Ikemoto, Shuhei
name: Shimizu, Masahiro
name: Koh Hosoda
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Authors' responses to referees
Combinatorics of Toric Arrangements
Creators: name: Pagaria, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we build an Orlik-Solomon model for the canonical gradation of the cohomology algebra with integer coefficients of the complement of a toric arrangement. We give some results on the uniqueness of the representation of arithmetic matroids, in order to discuss how the Orlik-Solomon model depends on the poset of layers. The analysis of discriminantal toric arrangements permits us to isolate certain conditions under which two toric arrangements have diffeomorphic complements. We also give combinatorial conditions determining whether the cohomology algebra is generated in degree one.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of The maintenance of stable yield and high genetic diversity in the agricultural heritage torreya tree system
Creators: name: Zhang, Jian
name: Hu, Liangliang
name: Guo, Liang
name: Ren, Weizheng
name: Zhao, Lufeng
name: Wang, Ningjing
name: Zhang, Entao
name: Tang, Jianjun
name: Chen, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Study area, sampling site and the photos of torreya trees. A Map of China showing the study area. B Map of sampling sites (inside, the Aâ F indicate the 6 sample sites). C Grafted torreya tree. D Non-grafted torreya male tree. E Non-grafted torreya female tree. GT grafted torreya, NGT non-grafted torreya. Figure S2. Phylogenetic tree of T. grandis based on cpDNA. A, B, and C referto three sampled sites in the GIAHS area (Fig. S1). Figure S3. Linear relationshipbetween diameter at breast height (DBH) and basal diameter (BD) of NGT trees. Table S1. Relationship between basal diameter and age of a torreya tree. Table S2. Genetic diversity of different components in the ancient torreya tree system basedon 20 microsatellite loci. Table S3. Genetic diversity of GT stock and non-graftedtorreya trees in different age group. Table S4. The tests of effective population sizeand bottleneck for NGT-trees. Table S5. Effective population size and test for genetic bottlenecks in rootstocks of different ages. Table S6. Information of localfarmer in the study area. Table S7. Characteristics of 20 polymorphic microsatellite loci developed for T. grandis.
Additional file 1: of Dynamic DNA methylation of ovaries during pubertal transition in gilts
Creators: name: Yuan, Xiaolong
name: Ye, Shaopan
name: Chen, Zitao
name: Pan, Xiangchun
name: Huang, Shuwen
name: Li, Zhonghui
name: Zhong, Yuyi
name: Gao, Ning
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Li, Jiaqi
name: Zhang, Zhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: The biological function analysis of specific CGIs. (DOCX 2242 kb)
Rewording -- a special response to 2nd referee from Robotic investigation on effect of stretch reflex and crossed inhibitory response on bipedal hopping
Creators: name: Xiangxiao Liu
name: Rosendo, Andre
name: Ikemoto, Shuhei
name: Shimizu, Masahiro
name: Koh Hosoda
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: a document to show the English-editing work
On perpetuities with light tails
Creators: name: Kołodziejek, Bartosz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 60H25, Secondary 60E99

description: In the paper we consider the asymptotics of logarithmic tails of a perpetuity $$R \stackrel{d}{=}\sum_{j=1}^\infty Q_j \prod_{k=1}^{j-1}M_k,\qquad(M_n,Q_n)_{n=1}^\infty \mbox{ are i.i.d. copies of }(M,Q),$$ in the case when $\mathbb{P}(M\in[0,1))=1$ and $Q$ has all exponential moments. If $M$ and $Q$ are independent, under regular variation assumptions, we find the precise asymptotics of $-\log\mathbb{P}(R>x)$ as $x\to\infty$. Moreover, we deal with the case of dependent $M$ and $Q$ and give asymptotic bounds for $-\log\mathbb{P}(R>x)$. It turns out that dependence structure between $M$ and $Q$ has a significant impact on the asymptotic rate of logarithmic tails of $R$. Such phenomenon is not observed in the case of heavy-tailed perpetuities.
description: 33 pages
Additional file 4 of Covert therapeutic micro-processes in non-recovered eating disorders with childhood trauma: an interpersonal process recall study
Creators: name: Olofsson, Malin E.
name: Vrabel, KariAnne R.
name: Hoffart, Asle
name: Oddli, Hanne W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Individual WAI Emotional Bond subscale scores during treatment.
Does Observability Affect Prosociality: Supplementaries. from Does observability affect prosociality?
Creators: name: Bradley, Alex
name: Lawrence, Claire
name: Ferguson, Eamonn
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The observation of behaviour is a key theoretical parameter underlying a number of models of prosociality. However, the empirical findings showing the effect of observability on prosociality are mixed. In this meta-analysis, we explore the boundary conditions that may account for this variability, by exploring key theoretical and methodological moderators of this link. We identified 117 papers yielding 134 study level effects (Total N = 788, 164) and found a small but statistically significant, positive association between observability and prosociality (r = 0.141, 95% CI = 0.106, 0.175). Moderator analysis showed that observability produced stronger effects on prosociality (i) in the presence of passive observers (i.e. people whose role was to only observe participants) versus perceptions of being watched, (ii) when participants’ decisions were consequential (versus non-consequential), (iii) when the studies were performed in the laboratory (as opposed to in the field/online), (iv) when the studies used repeated measures (instead of single games) and (v) when the studies involved social dilemmas (instead of bargaining games). These effects show the conditions under which observability effects on prosociality will be maximally observed. We describe the theoretical and practical significance of these results.
Computing twisted Alexander polynomials for Montesinos links
Creators: name: Chen, Haimiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57K14

description: In recent years, twisted Alexander polynomial has been playing an important role in low-dimensional topology. For Montesinos links, we develop an efficient method to compute the twisted Alexander polynomial associated to any linear representation. In particular, formulas for multi-variable Alexander polynomials of these links can be easily derived.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, the final version
Summary of statistical analyses from Specific adaptation to strong competitors can offset the negative effects of population size reductions
Creators: name: Zhao, Xin-Feng
name: Buckling, Angus
name: Quan-Guo Zhang
name: Hesse, Elze
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Summary of ANOVA， ANCOVA and Tukey HSD test
Additional file 1 of Effect of medically lowering intraocular pressure in glaucoma suspects with high myopia (GSHM study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Lin, Feng Bin
name: Da Chen, Shi
name: Song, Yun He
name: Wang, Wei
name: Jin, Ling
name: Liu, Bing Qian
name: Liu, Yu Hong
name: Chen, Mei Ling
name: Gao, Kai
name: Friedman, David S.
name: Jonas, Jost B.
name: Aung, Tin
name: Lv, Lin
name: Liu, Yi Zhi
name: Zhang, Xiu Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Supplementary Material from “Adsorption of Tetracycline on Fe (Hydr)oxides: Effects of pH and Metal Cation (Cu2+, Zn2+, and Al3+) Addition in Various Molar Ratios”. from Adsorption of tetracycline on Fe (hydr)oxides: effects of pH and metal cation (Cu2+, Zn2+ and Al3+) addition in various molar ratios
Creators: name: Liang-Ching Hsu
name: Liu, Yu-Ting
name: Chien-Hui Syu
name: Mei-Hsia Huang
name: Tzou, Yu-Min
name: Teah, Heng Yi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Chemistry

description: This document contains details on the sample preparation and characterizations together with additional Tables, and Figures presented in the manuscript.
Dynamic Principal Projection for Cost-Sensitive Online Multi-Label Classification
Creators: name: Chu, Hong-Min
name: Huang, Kuan-Hao
name: Lin, Hsuan-Tien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study multi-label classification (MLC) with three important real-world issues: online updating, label space dimensional reduction (LSDR), and cost-sensitivity. Current MLC algorithms have not been designed to address these three issues simultaneously. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm, cost-sensitive dynamic principal projection (CS-DPP) that resolves all three issues. The foundation of CS-DPP is an online LSDR framework derived from a leading LSDR algorithm. In particular, CS-DPP is equipped with an efficient online dimension reducer motivated by matrix stochastic gradient, and establishes its theoretical backbone when coupled with a carefully-designed online regression learner. In addition, CS-DPP embeds the cost information into label weights to achieve cost-sensitivity along with theoretical guarantees. Experimental results verify that CS-DPP achieves better practical performance than current MLC algorithms across different evaluation criteria, and demonstrate the importance of resolving the three issues simultaneously.
Additional file 1: of Efficacy of a self-management program in patients with chronic viral hepatitis in China
Creators: name: Cui, Yingâai
name: Moriyama, Michiko
name: Chayama, Kazuaki
name: Liu, Yanhui
name: Ya, Chunmei
name: Muzembo, Basilua
name: Rahman, Md
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Is the English language versions of the questionnaires developed and used in this study. (DOCX 38 kb)
Monopoly Pricing in Vertical Markets with Demand Uncertainty
Creators: name: Leonardos, Stefanos
name: Melolidakis, Costis
name: Koki, Constandina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 91B24, 91B02, 90B30

description: Pricing decisions are often made when market information is still poor. In turn, existing theoretical models often reason about the response of optimal prices to changing market characteristics without exploiting all available information about the demand distribution. Our aim is to develop a theory for the optimization and systematic comparison of prices between different instances of the same market under various forms of knowledge about the corresponding demand distributions. We revisit the classic problem of monopoly pricing under demand uncertainty in a vertical market with an upstream supplier and multiple forms of downstream competition between arbitrary symmetric retailers. In all cases, demand uncertainty falls to the supplier who acts first and sets a uniform price before the retailers observe the realized demand and place their orders. Our main methodological contribution is that we express the price elasticity of expected demand in terms of the mean residual demand (MRD) function of the demand distribution. This leads to a closed form characterization of the points of unitary elasticity that maximize the supplier's profits and the derivation of a mild unimodality condition for the supplier's objective function that generalizes the widely used increasing generalized failure rate (IGFR) condition. A direct implication is that optimal prices between different markets can be ordered if the markets can be stochastically ordered according to their MRD functions or equivalently, their elasticities. Using the above, we develop a systematic framework to compare optimal prices between different market instances via the rich theory of stochastic orders. This leads to comparative statics that challenge previously established economic insights about the effects of market size, demand transformations and demand variability on monopolistic prices.
description: Special Issue: Business Analytics and Operations Research
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of approach bias modification as an add-on to smoking cessation treatment: study protocol for a randomized-controlled double-blind trial
Creators: name: Wittekind, Charlotte E.
name: Takano, Keisuke
name: Sckopke, Philipp
name: Winkler, Markus H.
name: Werner, Gabriela G.
name: Ehring, Thomas
name: Rüther, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
title: Green Materials Science and Engineering Reduces Biofouling: Approaches for Medical and Membrane-Based Technology
Creators: name: Dobosz, Kerianne M.
name: Kolewe, Kristopher W.
name: Schiffman, Jessica D.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Antibiotic Resistance
subject: Antifouling
subject: Biofouling
subject: Green Chemistry
subject: Resistance Genes
subject: Drug Development
subject: Chemical Engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Numerous engineered and natural environments suffer deleterious effects from biofouling and/or biofilm formation. For instance, bacterial contamination on biomedical devices pose serious health concerns. In membrane-based technologies, such as desalination and wastewater reuse, biofouling decreases membrane lifetime, and increases the energy required to produce clean water. Traditionally, approaches have combatted bacteria using bactericidal agents. However, due to globalization, a decline in antibiotic discovery, and the widespread resistance of microbes to many commercial antibiotics and metallic nanoparticles, new materials, and approaches to reduce biofilm formation are needed. In this mini-review, we cover the recent strategies that have been explored to combat microbial contamination without exerting evolutionary pressure on microorganisms. Renewable feedstocks, relying on structure-property relationships, bioinspired/nature-derived compounds, and green processing methods are discussed. Greener strategies that mitigate biofouling hold great potential to positively impact human health and safety.
Ambient temperature high-pressure-induced ferroelectric phase transition in CaMnTi$_2$O$_6$
Creators: name: Ruiz-Fuertes, J.
name: Bernert, T.
name: Zimmer, D.
name: Schrodt, N.
name: Koch-Müller, M.
name: Winkler, B.
name: Bayarjargal, L.
name: Popescu, C.
name: MacLeod, S.
name: Glazyrin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition of multiferroic CaMnTi$_2$O$_6$ has been investigated at high pressures and ambient temperature by second harmonic generation (SHG), Raman spectroscopy, and powder and single-crystal x-ray diffraction. We have found that CaMnTi$_2$O$_6$ undergoes a pressure-induced structural phase transition ($P4_2mc \rightarrow P4_2/nmc$) at $\sim$7 GPa to the same paraelectric structure found at ambient pressure and $T_c$ = 630 K. The continuous linear decrease of the SHG intensity that disappears at 7 GPa and the existence of a Raman active mode at 244 cm$^{-1}$ that first softens up to 7 GPa and then hardens with pressure, are used to discuss the nature of the phase transition of CaMnTi$_2$O$_6$ for which a d$T_c$/d$P = -48$ K/GPa has been found. Neither a volume contraction nor a change of the normalized pressure on the eulerian strain are observed across the phase transition with all the unit-cell volume data following a second order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state with a bulk modulus of $B_0$ = 182.95(2) GPa.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Upper large deviations bound for singular-hyperbolic attracting sets
Creators: name: Araujo, Vitor
name: Souza, Andressa
name: Trindade, Edvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D30 (Primary), 37C40, 37C10, 37D45, 37D35, 37D25 (Secondary)

description: We obtain a exponential large deviation upper bound for continuous observables on suspension semiflows over a non-uniformly expanding base transformation with non-flat singularities and/or discontinuities, where the roof function defining the suspension behaves like the logarithm of the distance to the singular/discontinuous set of the base map. To obtain this upper bound, we show that the base transformation exhibits exponential slow recurrence to the singular set. The results are applied to semiflows modeling singular-hyperbolic attracting sets of $C^2$ vector fields. As corollary of the methods we obtain result on the existence of physical measure for classes of piecewise $C^{1+}$ expanding maps of the interval with singularities and discontinuities. We are also able to obtain exponentially fast escape rates from subsets without full measure.
description: 55 pages; 6 figures; accepted version JDDE. Major changes after referee report: Theorem C weakened, new Corollary D included. Deep changes in Section 4 due to issue with bounded distortion estimates. To the best of out knowledge, this is the first time non-exponential initial partitions are used in this setting and still provide upper exponential decay for large deviations
How do pets' ownership and feeling frustrated affect empathy?
Creators: name: רייצפלד, יעל
name: kfir, coral
name: Rosen, Amit
name: team, TAU
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is the pre-registration to our research.
Cardiometabolic risk factors, physical activity and psychiatric status in patients in long-term psychiatric inpatient departments
Creators: name: Ringen, Petter Andreas
name: Faerden, Ann
name: Antonsen, Bjørnar
name: Falk, Ragnhild S.
name: Asgeir Mamen
name: Rognli, Eline B.
name: Solberg, Dag K.
name: Andreassen, Ole A.
name: Martinsen, Egil W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Purpose: Cardiovascular diseases are a major cause for the markedly reduced life expectancy in people with severe mental illness (SMI). Hospital departments should provide adequate prevention of cardiometabolic risk by optimizing prevention and treatment. Characteristics of cardiometabolic risk factors in inpatients are still not well known. We aimed to describe the status of cardiometabolic risk factors in inpatients with SMI and identify associations with psychiatric status and treatment. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study of inpatients with SMI from long term psychosis treatment wards in South Eastern Norway was performed. Comprehensive assessments of cardiometabolic risk factors, physical activity, lifestyle habits, symptoms, life satisfaction and treatment were made. Associations and potential prognostic factors were analyzed using linear and logistic regressions. Results: A total of 83 patients were included in the study, but many individual datasets were incomplete. Over half of the subjects had unhealthy eating habits. Obesity (class 1–3) was found in 44%, 23% had elevated fasting triglycerides, 26% had elevated blood pressure and 78% smoked daily. Low levels of physical activity were significantly associated with higher levels of depression (p = .007). A nominal increase in cardiometabolic risk factors was found for olanzapine and clozapine users. Conclusion: Inpatients in long term psychosis treatment wards have alarmingly high cardiometabolic risk. Level of physical activity was associated with both psychiatric and somatic health. Focus on lifestyle and somatic health should be an integral part of the treatment for hospitalized SMI patients.
Monte Carlo population synthesis on massive star binaries: Astrophysical implications for gravitational wave sources
Creators: name: Ablimit, Iminhaji
name: Maeda, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are important but unresolved processes in the standard formation scenarios of double compact star binaries (DCBs; BH-BH, BH-NS, NS-NS systems), such as mass transfer and the common envelope (CE) phase. We analyze the effects of different assumptions on key physical processes and binary initial conditions on massive star binary evolution with binary population synthesis (BPS), including a survey of proposed prescriptions for the mass transfer ($\rm q_{\rm cr}$) and the binding energy parameter ($λ$) in the CE phase. We find that $\rm q_{\rm cr}$ clearly affects the properties of NS-NS systems while $λ$ has influence on the mass distributions of BH-BH systems. The merger rates of DCBs are increased by efficient CE ejection, which in our prescription is related to the binding energy parameter including all the possible budgets to the energy content. It has been suggested that the difference in the properties of GW150914 and GW151226 may reflect different metallicity. We reproduce their properties with our BPS calculations and find that the property of BH-BH systems at low metallicity is sensitive to $λ$; the efficient CE ejection leads to a top-heavy mass distribution both for the primary and secondary BHs, which is favored to explain the nature of GW150914. The efficient CE ejection also leads to enhancement of both the BH-BH and NS-NS merger rates to the level consistent with the observational constraints from the detected gravitational wave sources including GW170817.
description: 38 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables, substantially revised. Accepted by the Astrophysical Journal
Cardiometabolic risk factors, physical activity and psychiatric status in patients in long-term psychiatric inpatient departments
Creators: name: Ringen, Petter Andreas
name: Faerden, Ann
name: Antonsen, Bjørnar
name: Falk, Ragnhild S.
name: Asgeir Mamen
name: Rognli, Eline B.
name: Solberg, Dag K.
name: Andreassen, Ole A.
name: Martinsen, Egil W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Purpose: Cardiovascular diseases are a major cause for the markedly reduced life expectancy in people with severe mental illness (SMI). Hospital departments should provide adequate prevention of cardiometabolic risk by optimizing prevention and treatment. Characteristics of cardiometabolic risk factors in inpatients are still not well known. We aimed to describe the status of cardiometabolic risk factors in inpatients with SMI and identify associations with psychiatric status and treatment. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study of inpatients with SMI from long term psychosis treatment wards in South Eastern Norway was performed. Comprehensive assessments of cardiometabolic risk factors, physical activity, lifestyle habits, symptoms, life satisfaction and treatment were made. Associations and potential prognostic factors were analyzed using linear and logistic regressions. Results: A total of 83 patients were included in the study, but many individual datasets were incomplete. Over half of the subjects had unhealthy eating habits. Obesity (class 1–3) was found in 44%, 23% had elevated fasting triglycerides, 26% had elevated blood pressure and 78% smoked daily. Low levels of physical activity were significantly associated with higher levels of depression (p = .007). A nominal increase in cardiometabolic risk factors was found for olanzapine and clozapine users. Conclusion: Inpatients in long term psychosis treatment wards have alarmingly high cardiometabolic risk. Level of physical activity was associated with both psychiatric and somatic health. Focus on lifestyle and somatic health should be an integral part of the treatment for hospitalized SMI patients.
Additional file 2 of Efficacy of approach bias modification as an add-on to smoking cessation treatment: study protocol for a randomized-controlled double-blind trial
Creators: name: Wittekind, Charlotte E.
name: Takano, Keisuke
name: Sckopke, Philipp
name: Winkler, Markus H.
name: Werner, Gabriela G.
name: Ehring, Thomas
name: Rüther, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Counterbalancing of Instructions (AAT, IAT) and Order of IATs. Table S2. Ratings of Smoking-Related and Positive Pictures for Each Picture Set Used in the Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT). Table S3. Ratings of Smoking-Related and Positive Pictures Used in the Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT). Table S4. Design of the Single Target Implicit Association Test (ST-IAT) for the Order Compatible-Incompatible. Table S5. Design of the Single Target Implicit Association Test (ST-IAT) for the Order Incompatible-Compatible. Table S6. Picture Numbers (IAPS) of all Control Stimuli.
Lepton-Jets and Low-Mass Sterile Neutrinos at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Dube, Sourabh
name: Gadkari, Divya
name: Thalapillil, Arun M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sterile neutrinos, if they exist, are potential harbingers for physics beyond the Standard Model. They have the capacity to shed light on our flavor sector, grand unification frameworks, dark matter sector and origins of baryon anti-baryon asymmetry. There have been a few seminal studies that have broached the subject of sterile neutrinos with low, electroweak-scale masses (i.e. $Λ_{\text{\tiny{QCD}}} \ll m_{N_R} \ll m_{W^\pm}$) and investigated their reach at hadron colliders using lepton jets. These preliminary studies nevertheless assume background-free scenarios after certain selection criteria which are overly optimistic and untenable in realistic situations. These lead to incorrect projections. The unique signal topology and challenging hadronic environment also make this mass-scale regime ripe for a careful investigation. With the above motivations, we attempt to perform the first systematic study of low, electroweak-scale, right-handed neutrinos at hadron colliders, in this unique signal topology. There are currently no active searches at hadron colliders for sterile neutrino states in this mass range, and we frame the study in the context of the $13\,\rm{TeV}$ high-luminosity Large Hadron Collider and the proposed FCC-hh/SppC $100\,\rm{TeV}$ $pp$-collider.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. Updated references. Published version
Structure of the solar photosphere studied from the radiation hydrodynamics code ANTARES
Creators: name: Leitner, P.
name: Lemmerer, B.
name: Hanslmeier, A.
name: Zaqarashvili, T.
name: Veronig, A.
name: Grimm-Strele, H.
name: Muthsam, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ANTARES radiation hydrodynamics code is capable of simulating the solar granulation in detail unequaled by direct observation. We introduce a state-of-the-art numerical tool to the solar physics community and demonstrate its applicability to model the solar granulation. The code is based on the weighted essentially non-oscillatory finite volume method and by its implementation of local mesh refinement is also capable of simulating turbulent fluids. While the ANTARES code already provides promising insights into small-scale dynamical processes occurring in the quiet-Sun photosphere, it will soon be capable of modeling the latter in the scope of radiation magnetohydrodynamics. In this first preliminary study we focus on the vertical photospheric stratification by examining a 3-D model photosphere with an evolution time much larger than the dynamical timescales of the solar granulation and of particular large horizontal extent corresponding to $25\!" \!\! \times \, 25\!"$ on the solar surface to smooth out horizontal spatial inhomogeneities separately for up- and downflows. The highly resolved Cartesian grid thereby covers $\sim 4~\mathrm{Mm}$ of the upper convection zone and the adjacent photosphere. Correlation analysis, both local and two-point, provides a suitable means to probe the photospheric structure and thereby to identify several layers of characteristic dynamics: The thermal convection zone is found to reach some ten kilometers above the solar surface, while convectively overshooting gas penetrates even higher into the low photosphere. An $\approx 145\,\mathrm{km}$ wide transition layer separates the convective from the oscillatory layers in the higher photosphere.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science; 18 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables; typos corrected
Phosphorus recycling mediated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa from eutrophic biochar
Creators: name: Ray, Arati
name: Kumar, Manish
name: Biswas, Kushalindu
name: Mohanty, Sibadutta
name: Pandey, Sony
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Present study focused on Phosphorus (P) enriched i.e., eutrophic biochar and its solubilization utilizing Pseudomonas aeruginosa (NCIM 8650). Previously established processes for lesser toxic and P rich biochar production (T-B-400, T-B-600 and T-B-800) using phosphogypsum pond wastewater soaked banana peduncles at three different pyrolysis temperatures (400, 600 and 800 °C) were utilized for the experiments. Bacteria inoculated in biochar loaded Pikovskaya (PVK) broth (modified: 0.2 g biochar/100 ml) was analyzed for 15 days about P solubilization along with control (modified broth without Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Gradual increase of P solubilization was observed with maximum values for T-B-400 and T-B-600 on 9th day in variation to 11th day of T-B-800. Different organic acids (Carbamic, Propanoic and Stearic hydrazide) ascertained through GCMS analysis along with significant pH change (7 to 3.41, 4.1 and 3.26 for T-B-400, T-B-600 and T-B-800 respectively) played major role toward P solubilization of modified PVK broth and highlighted significantly (p < 0.05) high release of P from T-B-400 (76%) than T-B-600 (65%) and T-B-800 (71%) over control. The FE-SEM, FTIR and XRD analysis (9th day: T-B-400/T-B-600; 11th day: T-B-800) of biochar residues in modified broth showed distinct morphological, structural and mineralogical changes in comparison to control. The findings highlights the potential of P solubilization by Pseudomonas aeruginosa from euthophic biochar, and hence provide opportunities for nutrients recovery from wastes.
On Composite Quantum Hypothesis Testing
Creators: name: Berta, Mario
name: Brandao, Fernando G. S. L.
name: Hirche, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We extend quantum Stein's lemma in asymmetric quantum hypothesis testing to composite null and alternative hypotheses. As our main result, we show that the asymptotic error exponent for testing convex combinations of quantum states $ρ^{\otimes n}$ against convex combinations of quantum states $σ^{\otimes n}$ can be written as a regularized quantum relative entropy formula. We prove that in general such a regularization is needed but also discuss various settings where our formula as well as extensions thereof become single-letter. This includes an operational interpretation of the relative entropy of coherence in terms of hypothesis testing. For our proof, we start from the composite Stein's lemma for classical probability distributions and lift the result to the non-commutative setting by using elementary properties of quantum entropy. Finally, our findings also imply an improved recoverability lower bound on the conditional quantum mutual information in terms of the regularized quantum relative entropy -- featuring an explicit and universal recovery map.
description: 14 pages, v2: matches published version, includes several corrections
Additional file 1 of Acteoside as a potential therapeutic option for primary hepatocellular carcinoma: a preclinical study
Creators: name: Ma, Di
name: Wang, Juan
name: Liu, Lu
name: Chen, Meiqi
name: Wang, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Full image of western blotting bands for p53 and its internal control actin shown in Fig. 7f. Membrane was pre-cut according to the molecular weight of p53 and Bax. After p53 (or Bax) staining, the membrane was stripped with stripping buffer and reprobed with the actin antibody (or Bcl-2). Note that the remanant obscure p53 band was seen right above the actin band.
Additional file 1 of Variation in terpenoids in leaves of Artemisia annua grown under different LED spectra resulting in diverse antimalarial activities against Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Sankhuan, Darunmas
name: Niramolyanun, Gamolthip
name: Kangwanrangsan, Niwat
name: Nakano, Masaru
name: Supaibulwatana, Kanyaratt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Holography and criticality in matchgate tensor networks
Creators: name: Jahn, Alexander
name: Gluza, Marek
name: Pastawski, Fernando
name: Eisert, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The AdS/CFT correspondence conjectures a holographic duality between gravity in a bulk space and a critical quantum field theory on its boundary. Tensor networks have come to provide toy models to understand such bulk-boundary correspondences, shedding light on connections between geometry and entanglement. We introduce a versatile and efficient framework for studying tensor networks, extending previous tools for Gaussian matchgate tensors in 1+1 dimensions. Using regular bulk tilings, we show that the critical Ising theory can be realized on the boundary of both flat and hyperbolic bulk lattices, obtaining highly accurate critical data. Within our framework, we also produce translation-invariant critical states by an efficiently contractible tensor network with the geometry of the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz. Furthermore, we establish a link between holographic quantum error correcting codes and tensor networks. This work is expected to stimulate a more comprehensive study of tensor-network models capturing bulk-boundary correspondences.
description: 5+21 pages, 18 figures, reformatted with minor additions
On weak peak quasisymmetric functions
Creators: name: Li, Yunnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E05, 16T30, 16W99

description: In this paper, we construct the weak version of peak quasisymmetric functions inside the Hopf algebra of weak composition quasisymmetric functions (WCQSym) defined by Guo, Thibon and Yu. Weak peak quasisymmetric functions (WPQSym) are studied in several aspects. First we find a natural basis of WPQSym lifting Stembridge's peak functions. Then we confirm that WPQSym is a Hopf subalgebra of WCQSym by giving explicit multiplication, comultiplication and antipode formulas. By extending Stembridge's descent-to-peak maps, we also show that WPQSym is a Hopf quotient algebra of WCQSym. On the other hand, we prove that WPQSym embeds as a Rota-Baxter subalgebra of WCQSym, thus of the free commutative Rota-Baxter algebra of weight 1 on one generator. Moreover, WPQSym can also be a Rota-Baxter quotient algebra of WCQSym.
description: 37 pages