cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(103260) Cuthbert Raymond Forster Threlfall
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(103262) Richard Evelyn Threlfall
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
18 August 1853: Villiers, Katharine (-1874) to Lewis, Theresa (1803-1865)
Creators: name: Orchard, Jack
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430201
subject: Archival, repository and related studies

description: A manuscript letter from the Bodleian Special Collections which has been transcribed, edited, and annotated by students participating in the Bodleian Student Editions workshop series, organised by Mike Webb, curator of Early Modern Manuscripts, and Miranda Lewis, Digital Editor of Early Modern Letters Online.
(103249) James Neil Fisher
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Structural transition and orbital glass physics in near itinerant CoV2O4
Creators: name: Reig-i-Plessis, D.
name: Casavant, D.
name: Garlea, V. O.
name: Aczel, A. A.
name: Feygenson, M.
name: Neuefeind, J.
name: Zhou, H. D.
name: Nagler, S. E.
name: MacDougall, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ferrimagnetic spinel $\mathrm{CoV_2O_4}$ has been a topic of intense recent interest, both as a frustrated insulator with unquenched orbital degeneracy and as a near-itinerant magnet which can be driven metallic with moderate applied pressure. Here, we report on our recent neutron diffraction and inelastic scattering measurements on powders with minimal cation site disorder. Our main new result is the identification of a weak ($\frac{Δa}{a} \sim 10^{-4}$), first order structural phase transition at $T^*$ = 90 K, the same temperature where spin canting was seen in recent single crystal measurements. This transition is characterized by a short-range distortion of oxygen octahedral positions, and inelastic data further establish a weak $Δ\sim 1.25 meV$ spin gap at low temperature. Together, these findings provide strong support for the local orbital picture and the existence of an orbital glass state at temperatures below $T^*$.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, To be published in Physical Review B
An Agmon-Allegretto-Piepenbrink principle for Schroedinger operators
Creators: name: Buccheri, Stefano
name: Orsina, Luigi
name: Ponce, Augusto C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 35J10, 35R05, 46E35, Secondary: 35B05, 35J15, 35J20

description: We prove that each Borel function $V : Ω\to [-\infty, +\infty]$ defined on an open subset $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$ induces a decomposition $Ω= S \cup \bigcup_{i} D_{i}$ such that every function in $W^{1,2}_{0}(Ω) \cap L^{2}(Ω; V^{+} dx)$ is zero almost everywhere on $S$ and existence of nonnegative supersolutions of $-Δ+ V$ on each component $D_{i}$ yields nonnegativity of the associated quadratic form $\int_{D_{i}} (|\nabla ξ|^2+Vξ^2)$.
10 March 1856: Villiers, Katharine (-1874) to Lewis, Theresa (1803-1865)
Creators: name: Orchard, Jack
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430201
subject: Archival, repository and related studies

description: A manuscript letter from the Bodleian Special Collections which has been transcribed, edited, and annotated by students participating in the Bodleian Student Editions workshop series, organised by Mike Webb, curator of Early Modern Manuscripts, and Miranda Lewis, Digital Editor of Early Modern Letters Online.
A deterministic sparse FFT algorithm for vectors with small support
Creators: name: Plonka, Gerlind
name: Wannenwetsch, Katrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65T50, 42A38

description: In this paper we consider the special case where a discrete signal ${\bf x}$ of length N is known to vanish outside a support interval of length $m < N$. If the support length $m$ of ${\bf x}$ or a good bound of it is a-priori known we derive a sublinear deterministic algorithm to compute ${\bf x}$ from its discrete Fourier transform. In case of exact Fourier measurements we require only ${\cal O}(m \log m)$ arithmetical operations. For noisy measurements, we propose a stable ${\cal O}(m \log N)$ algorithm.
description: 16 pages
Electronic Structure of Oxide Interfaces: A Comparative Analysis of GdTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ and LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ Interfaces
Creators: name: Banerjee, Hrishit
name: Banerjee, Sumilan
name: Randeria, Mohit
name: Saha-Dasgupta, Tanusri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emergent phases in the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at the interface between two insulating oxides have attracted great attention in the past decade. We present ab-initio electronic structure calculations for the interface between a Mott insulator GdTiO$_3$ (GTO) and a band insulator SrTiO$_3$ (STO) and compare our results with those for the widely studied LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO) interface between two band insulators. Our GTO/STO results are in excellent agreement with experiments, but qualitatively different from LAO/STO. We find an interface carrier density of 0.5$e^{-}$/Ti, independent of GTO thickness in both superlattice and thin film geometries, in contrast to LAO/STO. The superlattice geometry in LAO/STO offers qualitatively the same result as in GTO/STO. On the other hand, for a thin film geometry, the interface carrier density builds up only beyond a threshold thickness of LAO. The positive charge at the vacuum surface that compensates the 2DEG at the interface also exhibits distinct behaviors in the two systems. The top GTO layer is found to be insulating due to correlation-driven charge disproportionation, while the top LAO layer is metallic within band theory and may become insulating due to surface disorder or surface reconstruction.
description: 7 figures
All 81 crepant resolutions of a finite quotient singularity are hyperpolygon spaces
Creators: name: Bellamy, Gwyn
name: Craw, Alastair
name: Rayan, Steven
name: Schedler, Travis
name: Weiss, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We demonstrate that the linear quotient singularity for the exceptional subgroup G in Sp(4,C) of order 32 is isomorphic to an affine quiver variety for a 5-pointed star-shaped quiver. This allows us to construct uniformly all 81 projective crepant resolutions of the quotient singularity C4/G as hyperpolygon spaces by variation of GIT quotient, and we describe both the movable cone and the Namikawa Weyl group action via an explicit hyperplane arrangement. More generally, for the n-pointed star shaped quiver, we describe completely the birational geometry for the corresponding hyperpolygon spaces in dimension 2n - 6; for example, we show that there are 1684 projective crepant resolutions when n = 6. We also prove that the resulting affine cones are not quotient singularities for n >= 6.
description: v2: final version includes the number of projective, crepant resolutions in dimensions up to 12. To appear J. Algebraic Geom
(103248) Beryl Angela Witt
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Enantioselective optical gradient forces using 3D structured vortex light
Creators: name: Forbes, Kayn A
name: Green, Dale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we highlight enantioselective optical gradient forces present in 3D structured optical vortex tweezing systems. One chiral force originates from the circular polarization of the light, while remarkably the other is independent of the input polarization, even occurring for unpolarized light, and is not present in 2D structured light nor propagating plane waves. This latter chiral sorting mechanism allows for the enantioselective trapping of chiral particles into distinct rings in the transverse plane through conservative radial forces.
(103255) Edward Thorssell Dew
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Solution of the dynamics of liquids in the large-dimensional limit
Creators: name: Maimbourg, Thibaud
name: Kurchan, Jorge
name: Zamponi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain analytic expressions for the time correlation functions of a liquid of spherical particles, exact in the limit of high dimensions $d$. The derivation is long but straightforward: a dynamic virial expansion for which only the first two terms survive, followed by a change to generalized spherical coordinates in the dynamic variables leading to saddle-point evaluation of integrals for large $d$. The problem is thus mapped onto a one-dimensional diffusion in a perturbed harmonic potential with colored noise. At high density, an ergodicity-breaking glass transition is found. In this regime, our results agree with thermodynamics, consistently with the general Random First Order Transition scenario. The glass transition density is higher than the best known lower bound for hard sphere packings in large $d$. Because our calculation is, if not rigorous, elementary, an improvement in the bound for sphere packings in large dimensions is at hand.
description: 4 pages + Appendix with 25 pages and 5 figures
(103240) Brian Alfred Fargus
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
18 February 1856: Villiers, Katharine (-1874) to Lewis, Theresa (1803-1865)
Creators: name: Orchard, Jack
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430201
subject: Archival, repository and related studies

description: A manuscript letter from the Bodleian Special Collections which has been transcribed, edited, and annotated by students participating in the Bodleian Student Editions workshop series, organised by Mike Webb, curator of Early Modern Manuscripts, and Miranda Lewis, Digital Editor of Early Modern Letters Online.
Constraints on neutron skin thickness in 208Pb and density-dependent symmetry energy
Creators: name: Dong, Jianmin
name: Zuo, Wei
name: Gu, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate knowledge about the neutron skin thickness $ΔR_{np}$ in $^{208}$Pb has far-reaching implications for different communities of nuclear physics and astrophysics. Yet, the novel Lead Radius Experiment (PREX) did not yield stringent constraint on the $ΔR_{np}$ recently. We employ a more practicable strategy currently to probe the neutron skin thickness of $^{208}$Pb based on a high linear correlation between the $ΔR_{np}$ and $J-a_{\text{sym}}$, where $J$ and $a_{\text{sym}}$ are the symmetry energy (coefficient) of nuclear matter at saturation density and of $^{208}$Pb. An accurate $J-a_{\text{sym}}$ thus places a strong constraint on the $ΔR_{np}$. Compared with the parity-violating asymmetry $A_{\text{PV}}$ in the PREX, the reliably experimental information on the $J-a_{\text{sym}}$ is much more easily available attributed to a wealth of measured data on nuclear masses and on decay energies. The density dependence of the symmetry energy is also well constrained with the $J-a_{\text{sym}}$. Finally, with a `tomoscan' method, we find that one just needs to measure the nucleon densities in $^{208}$Pb starting from $R_{m} = 7.61\pm0.04$ fm to obtain the $ΔR_{np}$ in hadron scattering experiments, regardless of its interior profile that is hampered by the strong absorption.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
title: Inflammatorischer myofibroblastärer Tumor der Harnblase
Creators: name: Bayramova, M.
name: Charalampogiannis, N.
name: Weiss, H. O.
name: Fiedler, M.
name: Rieker, P.
name: Gözen, A. S.
name: Scheitlin, W.
name: Rassweiler, J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der inflammatorische myofibroblastärer Tumor (IMT) ist ein sehr seltener Harnblasentumor. Anamnese: Eine 18-jährige Frau hat sich in unserer Poliklinik mit Hb relevanter Makrohämaturie vorgestellt. Initial ambulante Einleitung verschiedener oraler Antibiose bei dysurischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 60. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Simulating quantum circuits using the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz
Creators: name: Luchnikov, I. A.
name: Berezutskii, A. V.
name: Fedorov, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the limiting capabilities of classical methods in simulating complex quantum systems is of paramount importance for quantum technologies. Although many advanced approaches have been proposed and recently used to challenge quantum advantage experiments, novel efficient methods for the approximate simulation of complex quantum systems are still in high demand. Here we propose a scalable technique for approximate simulations of intermediate-size quantum circuits on the basis of the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) and Riemannian optimization. The MERA is a tensor network, whose geometry together with orthogonality constraints imposed on its tensors allow approximating many-body quantum states lying beyond the area-law scaling of the entanglement entropy. We benchmark the proposed technique for brick-wall quantum circuits of up to 243 qubits with various depths up to 20 layers. Our approach paves a way to exploring efficient simulation techniques for quantum many-body systems.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
title: Die MRT-basierte Prostatabiopsie in der klinischen Realität: Ist die systematische Biopsie noch notwendig?
Creators: name: Westhoff, N.
name: Baessler, B.
name: von Hardenberg, J.
name: Michel, M. S.
name: Attenberger, U.
name: Ritter, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung und Fragestellung: Die MRT/Ultraschall-fusionierte Prostatabiopsie hat die Diagnostik des lokalisierten Prostatakarzinoms grundlegend verändert. Durch prospektive multizentrische Studien aus Experten-Zentren wird eine primäre multiparametrische MRT (mpMRT) vor Erstbiopsie mit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 60. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
01 February 1852: Villiers, Katharine (-1874) to Parker, Theresa (1775-1856)
Creators: name: Orchard, Jack
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430201
subject: Archival, repository and related studies

description: A manuscript letter from the Bodleian Special Collections which has been transcribed, edited, and annotated by students participating in the Bodleian Student Editions workshop series, organised by Mike Webb, curator of Early Modern Manuscripts, and Miranda Lewis, Digital Editor of Early Modern Letters Online.
(103246) Charles Frederick Hyde Witt
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Wie viele gezielte Stanzzylinder sind bei der MRT/TRUS-Fusionsbiopsie notwendig?
Creators: name: Harland, N.
name: Rausch, S.
name: Russo, G. I.
name: Mathes, J.
name: Maas, M.
name: Neumann, E.
name: Stenzl, A.
name: Bedke, J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die MRT-gezielte Prostatastanzbiopsie hat eine wachsende Bedeutung in der Diagnostik des Prostatakarzinoms (PC). Zahlreiche Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass bei der MRT/TRUS-Fusionsbiopsie neben der gezielten auch eine systematische Biopsie empfohlen ist. Es gibt bislang jedoch keine[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 60. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Decoherence and Energy Relaxation in the Quantum-Classical Dynamics for Charge Transport in Organic Semiconducting Crystals: an Instantaneous Decoherence Correction Approach
Creators: name: Si, Wei
name: Wu, Chang-Qin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore an instantaneous decoherence correction (IDC) approach for the decoherence and energy relaxation in the quantum-classical dynamics of charge transport in organic semiconducting crystals. These effects, originating from environmental fluctuations, are essential ingredients of the carrier dynamics. The IDC is carried out by measurement-like operations in the adiabatic representation. While decoherence is inherent in the IDC, energy relaxation is taken into account by considering the detailed balance through the introduction of energy-dependent reweighing factors, which could be either Boltzmann (IDC-BM) or Miller-Abrahams (IDC-MA) type. For a non-diagonal electron-phonon coupling model, it is shown that the IDC tends to enhance diffusion while energy relaxation weakens this enhancement. As expected, both the IDC-BM and IDC-MA achieve a near-equilibrium distribution at finite temperatures in the diffusion process, while the Ehrenfest dynamics renders system tending to infinite temperature limit. The resulting energy relaxation times with the two kinds of factors lie in different regimes and exhibit different dependence on temperature, decoherence time and electron-phonon coupling strength, due to different dominant relaxation process.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
The Learned Shall Understand: Prophecy, Authority, and the University in the Case of Arnold of Villanova and His Critics
Creators: name: Scott, Spencer Craig
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: In the year 1300 the Catalan physician Arnold of Villanova caused a controversy at the University of Paris when he presented his predictions about the advent of the Antichrist to the theology faculty. Arnold’s attempt to interpret Scripture and publicly announce his conclusions challenged the scholastic theologians’ conception of their own authority to educate the public in religious matters. However, prophecy proved to be as controversial among theologians as it was between theologians and non-specialists. Arnold’s most prominent critics, the Dominican theologian John of Paris and the secular theologian Henry of Harclay offered significantly different alternatives to Arnold’s prophetic vision. Just as with Arnold’s claims, these views were tied to the public authority of theologians. These differences demonstrate that the authority of the theologian was not only challenged by outsiders such as Arnold of Villanova, but also contested internally between secular and mendicant clergy.
Chapter 2: Defining and classifying nonstratiform units: a morphogenetic approach
Creators: name: Gillespie, Martin R.
name: Leslie, A. Graham
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This document contains Table S2.1 - Requirements for providing a comprehensive description of a formal nonstratiform unit Supplementary Worked Example S2.1 - the mixed-class Anglesey Supercomplex; Supplementary Worked Example S2.2 - tectonostratigraphical divisions of the southern part of the Caledonian Orogen in East Greenland
title: Fusionsbiopsie Urologische GMP SLS 2015–2018
Creators: name: Block, G.
name: Bauer, E.
name: Radulescu, M.
name: Radulescu, F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Daten von 70 Pat. aus der urologischen Gemeinschaftspraxis / Belegabteilung DRK Saarlouis aus den Jahren 2015-2018 Indikation mpMRT Prädiktion Technik und Sytem praktische Durchführung histologische Realita „Trefferquote“ Ergebnisbewertun[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 60. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
09 September 1855: Villiers, Katharine (-1874) to Lewis, Theresa (1803-1865)
Creators: name: Orchard, Jack
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430201
subject: Archival, repository and related studies

description: A manuscript letter from the Bodleian Special Collections which has been transcribed, edited, and annotated by students participating in the Bodleian Student Editions workshop series, organised by Mike Webb, curator of Early Modern Manuscripts, and Miranda Lewis, Digital Editor of Early Modern Letters Online.
Bayesian Inference for Latent Biologic Structure with Determinantal Point Processes (DPP)
Creators: name: Xu, Yanxun
name: Mueller, Peter
name: Telesca, Donatello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We discuss the use of the determinantal point process (DPP) as a prior for latent structure in biomedical applications, where inference often centers on the interpretation of latent features as biologically or clinically meaningful structure. Typical examples include mixture models, when the terms of the mixture are meant to represent clinically meaningful subpopulations (of patients, genes, etc.). Another class of examples are feature allocation models. We propose the DPP prior as a repulsive prior on latent mixture components in the first example, and as prior on feature-specific parameters in the second case. We argue that the DPP is in general an attractive prior model for latent structure when biologically relevant interpretation of such structure is desired. We illustrate the advantages of DPP prior in three case studies, including inference in mixture models for magnetic resonance images (MRI) and for protein expression, and a feature allocation model for gene expression using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas. An important part of our argument are efficient and straightforward posterior simulation methods. We implement a variation of reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation for inference under the DPP prior, using a density with respect to the unit rate Poisson process.
(103247) Oliver Nigel Tansley Witt
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Scale Invariant Resummed Perturbation at Finite Temperatures
Creators: name: Kneur, J. -L.
name: Pinto, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the scalar model with quartic interaction to illustrate how a nonperturbative variational technique combined with renormalization group (RG) properties efficiently resums perturbative expansions in thermal field theories. The resulting convergence and scale dependence of optimized thermodynamical quantities, here illustrated up to two-loop order, are drastically improved as compared to standard perturbative expansions, as well as to other related methods such as the screened perturbation or (resummed) hard-thermal-loop perturbation, that miss RG invariance as we explain. Being very general and easy to implement, our method is a potential analytical alternative to deal with the phase transitions of field theories such as thermal QCD.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. v2: additional explanations on the generically improved scale invariance at higher orders, typos corrected, figure quality improved, to appear in Phys.Rev.Lett
Hardy inequalities for magnetic $p$-Laplacians
Creators: name: Cazacu, Cristian
name: Krejcirik, David
name: Lam, Nguyen
name: Laptev, Ari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish improved Hardy inequalities for the magnetic $p$-Laplacian due to adding nontrivial magnetic fields. We also prove that for Aharonov-Bohm magnetic fields the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality becomes strictly larger than in the case of a magnetic-free $p$-Laplacian. We also post some remarks with open problems.
description: Some of the conjectures from the previous version resolved with help of the new author added
title: Komplikationsrate nach transrektaler randomisierter und MRT-fusionierter Prostatabiopsie in der Hochrisikoregion Rhein-Main
Creators: name: Theissen, L.
name: Wenzel, M.
name: Chun, F.
name: Roos, F.
name: Becker, A.
name: Kluth, L.
name: Preisser, F.
name: Mandel, P.
name: Wild, P.
name: Köllermann, J.
name: Bodelle, B.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Neben vielen Vorteilen der transrektalen Prostatastanzbiopsie wie die einfache und schnelle Durchführbarkeit und die fehlende Notwendigkeit einer Narkose im Vergleich zur perinealen Biopsie, wird als möglicher Nachteil oftmals ein erhöhtes Infektionsrisiko angeführt. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 60. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
(103229) Walter Ralph Clements Sprott
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Konkordanz, sowie Up- und Downgrading des Gleason Scores von Patienten nach radikaler Prostatektomie in Abhängigkeit des präoperativen Biopsieverfahrens
Creators: name: Rührup, J.
name: Preisser, F.
name: Theissen, L.
name: Kluth, L.
name: Köllermann, J.
name: Bodelle, B.
name: Chun, F. K.-H.
name: Mandel, P.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Thematik: Die MRT-gesteuerte Biopsie (TB) der Prostata erhöht die Gesamtdetektionsraten von Prostatakarzinomen (PCas) und reduziert die Detektionsrate klinisch nicht-relevanter Karzinome. Bestandteil aktueller Debatten ist der Einfluss der Biopsieverfahren in Hinblick auf die endgültige histologische[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 60. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
title: Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT)/Ultraschall Fusions-gestützte Biopsie der Prostata
Creators: name: Preisser, F.
name: Theißen, L.
name: Wild, P.
name: Köllermann, J.
name: Bodelle, B.
name: Chun, F. K.-H.
name: Mandel, P.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Zur Untersuchung der Prostatakarzinom-Detektionsraten der Magnetresonanztomographie(MRT)/Ultraschall Fusions-gestützten Targetbiopsie (TB) in Kombination mit einer systematischen Biopsie (SB) in der Detektion des Prostatakarzinoms (PCa). Patienten und Methoden: 222 konsekutive[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 60. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Exploration of new superconductors and functional materials and fabrication of superconducting tapes and wires of iron pnictides
Creators: name: Hosono, Hideo
name: Tanabe, Keiichi
name: Takayama-Muromachi, Eiji
name: Kageyama, Hiroshi
name: Yamanaka, Shoji
name: Kumakura, Hiroshi
name: Nahara, Minoru
name: Hiramatsu, Hidenori
name: Fujitsu, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reviews the highlights of a 4-years-long research project supported by the Japanese Government to explore new superconducting materials and relevant functional materials. The project found several tens of new superconductors by examining ~1000 materials, each of which was chosen by Japanese team member experts with a background in solid state chemistry. This review summarizes the major achievements of the project in newly found superconducting materials, and the wire and tape fabrication of iron-based superconductors. It is a unique feature of this review to incorporate a list of ~700 unsuccessful materials examined for superconductivity in the project. In addition, described are new functional materials and functionalities discovered during the project.
description: 141 pages, 127 Figures, 14 Tables, 535 Refrences
11 February 1856: Villiers, Katharine (-1874) to Lewis, Theresa (1803-1865)
Creators: name: Orchard, Jack
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430201
subject: Archival, repository and related studies

description: A manuscript letter from the Bodleian Special Collections which has been transcribed, edited, and annotated by students participating in the Bodleian Student Editions workshop series, organised by Mike Webb, curator of Early Modern Manuscripts, and Miranda Lewis, Digital Editor of Early Modern Letters Online.
26 February 1856: Villiers, Katharine (-1874) to Lewis, Theresa (1803-1865)
Creators: name: Orchard, Jack
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430201
subject: Archival, repository and related studies

description: A manuscript letter from the Bodleian Special Collections which has been transcribed, edited, and annotated by students participating in the Bodleian Student Editions workshop series, organised by Mike Webb, curator of Early Modern Manuscripts, and Miranda Lewis, Digital Editor of Early Modern Letters Online.
title: MR-Fusionsbiopsie der Prostata – gibt es eine Lernkurve?
Creators: name: Wiens, K.
name: Schieber, M.
name: Yiakoumos, T.
name: Kälble, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die systematische TRUS-gesteuerte Prostatastanzbiopsie gilt seit Jahrzehnten als Goldstandard in der Prostatakarzinomdiagnostik mit einer Detektionsrate von 20-48%. Nachdem in der PROMIS-Studie eine deutlich höhere Detektionsrate sogenannter signifikanter Tumore mittels MRT-fusionierter[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 60. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
MPEC 2024-R160 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 September 7)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Übereinstimmung des bildmorphologischen und pathologischen Stadiums bei Patienten mit high-risk Prostatakarzinom
Creators: name: Humke, C.
name: Rührup, J.
name: Theissen, L.
name: Preisser, F.
name: Wenzel, M.
name: Koellermann, J.
name: Bordelle, B.
name: Kluth, L.
name: Becker, A.
name: Roos, F.
name: Chun, F.
name: Mandel, P.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Prä- und intraoperativ sind die Lokalisation und die Tumorausbreitung für die Planung und Durchführung des operativen Vorgehens essentiell. Vor allem bei high-risk Prostatakarzinom (PCa) besteht ein erhöhtes Risiko für ein extraprostatisches Wachstum. Ziel der vorliegenden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 60. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
(103238) Charles Henry May
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
BYUDJET TASHKILOTLARIDA HODIMLAR BILAN HISOBLASHUVLAR HISOBI VA NAZORATI
Creators: name: Alisherov, Mashhurbek
name: Xaydarov, A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada byudjet tashkilotlarida hodimlarga mehnat haqi to‘lash tizimi, bu jarayonni hisobga olish, hisob yuritish va nazorat qilishning nazariy-uslubiy asoslari hamda amaliy jihatlarini chuqur o‘rganish bayon qilingan. Mehnat haqi va unga tenglashtirilgan to‘lovlarning turlari, ularni hisoblash xususiyatlari hamda nazorat qilish usullari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, byudjet tashkilotlarida hodimlar bilan hisob-kitoblarni yuritish va nazoratni takomillashtirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar taqdim etilgan.
Large transport Jc in Cu-sheathed Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconducting tape conductors
Creators: name: Lin, He
name: Yao, Chao
name: Zhang, Haitao
name: Zhang, Xianping
name: Zhang, Qianjun
name: Dong, Chiheng
name: Wang, Dongliang
name: Ma, Yanwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Copper sheath is the first choice for manufacturing high-Tc superconducting wires and tapes because of its high electrical and thermal conductivities, low cost and good mechanical properties. However, Cu can easily react with superconducting cores, such as BSCCO, MgB2 and pnictides, during high-temperature sintering process and therefore drastically decrease the transport Jc. Here, we report the fabrication of Cu-sheathed Sr1-xKxFe2As2 tapes with superior Jc performance using a simple hot pressing method that is capable of eliminating the lengthy high-temperature sintering required by conventional process. We obtained high-quality Sr1-xKxFe2As2 tapes with processing at 800oC for 30 minutes and measured high Tc and sharp transition. This rapid fabrication method can effectively thwart the diffusion of Cu into polycrystalline Sr-122 core. As a consequence, we achieved high transport Jc of 3.1x10^4 A/cm^2 in 10 T and 2.7x10^4 A/cm^2 in 14 T at 4.2 K. The in-field Jc performance is by far the highest reported for Cu-sheathed high-Tc conductors. Our results demonstrate the potential of Cu sheath for practical application of pnictide wires and tapes.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
12 March 1856: Villiers, Katharine (-1874) to Lewis, Theresa (1803-1865)
Creators: name: Orchard, Jack
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430201
subject: Archival, repository and related studies

description: A manuscript letter from the Bodleian Special Collections which has been transcribed, edited, and annotated by students participating in the Bodleian Student Editions workshop series, organised by Mike Webb, curator of Early Modern Manuscripts, and Miranda Lewis, Digital Editor of Early Modern Letters Online.
Exploring loneliness in emerging adulthood: A qualitative study
Creators: name: Kirwan, Emma
name: Ó Súilleabháin, Páraic
name: Burns, Annette
name: Ogoro, Mamobo
name: Allen, Eoghan
name: CREAVEN, ANN-MARIE
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Loneliness, the distressing feeling that accompanies the perception of a person’s social relationships as inadequate, is common in emerging adulthood. This qualitative study explored the experiences and views of loneliness, and the causes of loneliness from the perspective of emerging adults. A youth Research Advisory Group was consulted during the design of the study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 emerging adults (18–25 years old, M = 20.81, SD = 1.78). Using framework analysis, two key themes were identified; loneliness and development “a part of growing up”, and expectations about a typical emerging adult’s life “that’s how my life should be”. Results suggested that social transitions and expectations for an emerging adults’ life contributed to feelings of loneliness. Our findings suggest that future efforts to understand and prevent loneliness in emerging adulthood should consider that loneliness may be transient in nature and a more complex experience during this life-stage.
Deep near-IR observations of the Globular Cluster M4: Hunting for Brown Dwarfs
Creators: name: Dieball, A.
name: Bedin, L. R.
name: Knigge, C.
name: Rich, R. M.
name: Allard, F.
name: Dotter, A.
name: Richer, H.
name: Zurek, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of deep HST/WFC3 near-IR (NIR) imaging data of the globular cluster M4. The best-photometry NIR colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) clearly shows the main sequence extending towards the expected end of the Hydrogen-burning limit and going beyond this point towards fainter sources. The white dwarf sequence can be identified. As such, this is the deepest NIR CMD of a globular cluster to date. Archival HST optical data were used for proper-motion cleaning of the CMD and for distinguishing the white dwarfs (WDs) from brown dwarf (BD) candidates. Detection limits in the NIR are around F110W approx 26.5 mag and F160W approx27 mag, and in the optical around F775W approx 28 mag. Comparing our observed CMDs with theoretical models, we conclude that we have reached beyond the H-burning limit in our NIR CMD and are probably just above or around this limit in our optical-NIR CMDs. Thus, any faint NIR sources that have no optical counterpart are potential BD candidates, since the optical data are not deep enough to detect them. We visually inspected the positions of NIR sources which are fainter than the H-burning limit in F110W and for which the optical photometry did not return a counterpart. We found in total five sources for which we did not get an optical measurement. For four of these five sources, a faint optical counterpart could be visually identified, and an upper optical magnitude was estimated. Based on these upper optical magnitude limits, we conclude that one source is likely a WD, one source could either be a WD or BD candidate, and the remaining two sources agree with being BD candidates. For only one source no optical counterpart could be detected, which makes this source a good BD candidate. We conclude that we found in total four good BD candidates.
description: ApJ accepted, 28 pages including 16 figures
Music and astronomy. IV. The Astrophysical Brothers
Creators: name: Cifuentes, Carlos
name: Caballero, José A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: music

description: The separation between music and astronomy is only superficial, as Pythagoras already noted in his 'Musica Universalis'. Artists from Gustav Holst to Lady Gaga, through David Bowie or Rob Zombie, have been inspired by the planets of the Solar System, by space travel, and by ideas of life beyond Earth. Bowie claimed to be inspired by '2001: A Space Odyssey' to narrate the story of Major Tom in 'Space Oddity'. Antonio Vega imagined the vastness of the Universe in 'Lucha de Gigantes', as a "recollection of the location of the dimensions of the human being in a cosmic environment, of the relativity between the greatness of humans and their smallness in a grandiose and infinite environment". For instance, within the project 'Cultura con C de Cosmos: Astromúsica' (www.culturaccosmos.es), we propose a journey through time, space, and music, to reach with the imagination what our eyes sometimes cannot.
(103225) William Vaughan Jenkins
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
15 March 1856: Villiers, Katharine (-1874) to Lewis, Theresa (1803-1865)
Creators: name: Orchard, Jack
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430201
subject: Archival, repository and related studies

description: A manuscript letter from the Bodleian Special Collections which has been transcribed, edited, and annotated by students participating in the Bodleian Student Editions workshop series, organised by Mike Webb, curator of Early Modern Manuscripts, and Miranda Lewis, Digital Editor of Early Modern Letters Online.