cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Precision Monte Carlo Test of the Hartree-Fock Approximation for a trapped Bose Gas
Creators: name: Holzmann, Markus
name: Krauth, Werner
name: Naraschewski, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the semiclassical Hartree-Fock approximation for a trapped Bose gas to a direct Path Integral Quantum Monte Carlo simulation. The chosen parameters correspond to current Rb experiments. We observe corrections to the mean-field density profile. The Path Integral calculation reveals an increase of the number of condensed particles, which is of the same order as a previously computed result for a homogeneous system. We discuss the experimental observability of the effect and propose a method to analyze data of in-situ experiments.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, revtex
Limits on correlations in networks for quantum and no-signaling resources
Creators: name: Renou, Marc-Olivier
name: Wang, Yuyi
name: Boreiri, Sadra
name: Beigi, Salman
name: Gisin, Nicolas
name: Brunner, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum network consists of independent sources distributing entangled states to distant nodes which can then perform entangled measurements, thus establishing correlations across the entire network. But how strong can these correlations be? Here we address this question, by deriving bounds on possible quantum correlations in a given network. These bounds are nonlinear inequalities that depend only on the topology of the network. We discuss in detail the notably challenging case of the triangle network. Moreover, we conjecture that our bounds hold in general no-signaling theories. In particular, we prove that our inequalities for the triangle network hold when the sources are arbitrary no-signaling boxes which can be wired together. Finally, we discuss an application of our results for the device-independent characterization of the topology of a quantum network.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Genetic Editing (GE) Versus Genetic Modification (GM) in the Research and Development of New Crop Varieties: An Economic Comparison
Creators: name: Bullock, David W.
name: Wilson, William W.
name: Neadeau, Joseph F.
name: Bullock, David W.
name: Wilson, William W.
name: Neadeau, Joseph F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Genetic editing (GE) offers an additional tool to traditional crop breeding and genetic modification (GM) for developing new traits in agricultural crops. Surveys of leading crop technology companies and a review of the literature indicate that GE may offer considerable economies of scale when compared to GM crop development. These economies are generally attributed to lower R&D costs, higher probability of R&D success (particularly in the initial discovery phase), and the fact that GE crops do not require an extra regulatory approval step (at least in most countries outside the EU) that adds considerable cost and uncertainty to the GM development process. This study examines the economics of GE versus GM crop development from the perspective of the minimum required market size (in terms of potential crop area) of a potential crop in order for the technology firm to expect to break even in terms of the real option value (ROV) of the project. The valuation model is unique in that it combines a decision tree with a binomial lattice in the valuation of an abandonment real option on the new crop technology. The decision tree is used to model the R&D process (which is non-market driven) while the binomial lattice is used to value the market-driven commercialization of the candidate crop variety. A survey of industry experts provided a range of values with regards to the time and cost of each R&D phase for both GE and GM crop development, so stochastic simulation was incorporated into the ROV model. A primary result from the empirical model is that across a wide range of trait values, the required cropping area for breaking even on a GE crop variety was consistently 96.3% less than the area required for a GM crop with the identical trait value and commercialization profile. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the GM (and GE to a lesser extent) required area was highly sensitive to the probability of success in the discovery phase. Somewhat surprising, the results for GM and GE were not sensitive to the abandonment option parameters – an indication that this type of real option adds little value to projects primarily due to the low volatility of returns during the commercialization phase.
Dynamics of General Barotropic Stellar Fluid in the Framework of $R+2αT$ Gravity
Creators: name: Mosani, Karim
name: Samanta, Gauranga C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric homogeneous perfect barotropic fluid with linear as well as polytropic type Equation of State (EoS) has been investigated in the framework of a linear model of $f(R,T)$ gravity. This modified gravity has the potential to explain the observed cosmic acceleration. The calculations have been done taking the transformed time coordinate $t \to \sqrt{\frac{ρ_0}{3}} t$, where $ρ_0$ is the initial density of the fluid. For linear EoS $p=ωρ$, the condition for being a true singularity, along with sufficient condition for the formation of apparent horizon covering the singularity has been derived. For a polytrope having the EoS $p=Kρ^{1+\frac{1}{n}}$, the scale factor ($A$) as a function of fluid density ($ρ$) has been obtained which is then used to study the dynamics of the fluid. Role of the polytropic index ($n$) and the constant of proportionality ($K$) in the dynamics of the fluid is also studied. A new type of exotic matter field having varied dependence of scale factor on the density, and having the potential to give rise to bouncing cosmology, provided it is the dominating fluid in the universe, is obtained in this domain and is investigated. Energy conditions are discussed.
description: 14 pages, 17 figures
Plasmon excitation by charged particles interacting with metal surfaces
Creators: name: Bergara, A.
name: Pitarke, J. M.
name: Ritchie, R. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments (R. A. Baragiola and C. A. Dukes, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 76}, 2547 (1996)) with slow ions incident at grazing angle on metal surfaces have shown that bulk plasmons are excited under conditions where the ions do not penetrate the surface, contrary to the usual statement that probes exterior to an electron gas do not couple to the bulk plasmon. We here use the quantized hydrodynamic model of the bounded electron gas to derive an explicit expression for the probability of bulk plasmon excitation by external charged particles moving parallel to the surface. Our results indicate that for each ${\bf q}$ (the surface plasmon wave vector) there exists a continuum of bulk plasmon excitations, which we also observe within the semi-classical infinite-barrier (SCIB) model of the surface.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, o appear in Phys. Lett. A
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness and safety of acupotomy for knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Shu-Ming
name: Li, Tian-Li
name: Guo, Ren
name: Chen, Ping
name: Du, Wei-Shuai
name: Kang, Si-Bo
name: Yan, Ming-Zhe
name: Cheng, Wu-Zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Miconia tschudyoides Cogn.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Miconia
Miconia tschudyoides

description: [1091] Miconia tschudyoides Cogn.
 Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 327 [1 Nov. 1887] (Cogniaux 1887).
 Tschudya robusta Sagot, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 15: 329 (Sagot 1883). — Miconia robusta (Sagot) Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 611 [15 Aug. 1888] (Cogniaux 1888), nom. illeg. hom., non Cogn. (Cogniaux 1887). — Acinodendron robustum (Sagot) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 952 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891), “ Acinodendrum ”.
 Clidemia trichodes Sagot ex Cogn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 612 [15 Aug. 1888] (Cogniaux 1888), nom. nud. pro syn.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: yoloka pomɨidyɨ• Nt: musupu.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 26 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: P.A. Sagot 220, 1858 (original material K[K000536081], U[U0004123]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 68 trees in 40 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 29 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 569, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Acoustic fluidization for earthquakes?
Creators: name: Sornette, D.
name: Sornette, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Melosh [1996] has suggested that acoustic fluidization could provide an alternative to theories that are invoked as explanations for why some crustal faults appear to be weak. We show that there is a subtle but profound inconsistency in the theory that unfortunately invalidates the results. We propose possible remedies but must acknowledge that the relevance of acoustic fluidization remains an open question.
description: 13 pages
title: Tomato :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Magneto-optical imaging of stepwise magnetic domain disintegration at characteristic temperatures in EuB_6
Creators: name: Sivananda, Dibya J.
name: Kumar, Ankit
name: Ali, Md. Arif
name: Banerjee, S. S.
name: Das, Pintu
name: Muller, Jens
name: Fisk, Zachary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prior to the onset of the ferromagnetic transition in semimetallic EuB_6, unusual magnetic and electric behavior have been reported. Using a highly sensitive magneto-optical imaging (MOI) technique, we visualize the behavior of magnetic domains in a EuB_6 single crystal.The transformation from a paramagnetic to a ferromagnetic state is shown to be non-Curie Weiss like and proceeds via multiple breaks in the curvature of the temperature-dependent local magnetization. From our experiments, we identify three characteristic boundaries, T^*(H),T^*_c1(H) and T_c2(H),in a field - temperature magnetic phase diagram.Using scaling and Modified Arrott plot analysis of isothermal bulk magnetization data, we determine the critical exponents $β$ = 0.22 $\pm$ 0.01, $γ$ = 0.88 $\pm$ 0.05 and $δ$= 5.0 $\pm$ 0.1 and a critical transition temperature = 12.0 $\pm$ 0.2 K which is found to be equal to T_c2. The critical exponents are close to those associated with the universality class of tricritical mean field model. The absence of a model with which the exponents correspond with directly, suggests the presence of large critical fluctuations in this system. The critical fluctuations in this system are sensitive to the applied magnetic field, which leads to field dependence of boundaries in the magnetic phase diagram. With increasing T the magnetic domains disintegrate into finger-like patterns before fragmenting into disjoint magnetized puddles at T^*_c1 and ultimately disappearing at T*. At T^*_c1 we observe a significant increase in the spatial inhomogeneity of the local magnetic field distribution associated with the magnetic domain structure disintegrating into smaller magnetized structures. We explain our results via the formation of magnetic polaronic clusters and their coalescing into larger domains.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
Mouriri angulicosta Morley
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Mouriri
Mouriri angulicosta

description: [1093] Mouriri angulicosta Morley
 Phytologia 22 (5): 424 [24 Jan. 1972] (Morley 1972).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2233.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 11 trees in 8 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 70.3 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 570, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Holistic projection of initial conditions onto a finite difference approximation
Creators: name: Roberts, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37L65, 65M20, 37L10, 65P40, 37M99

description: Modern dynamical systems theory has previously had little to say about finite difference and finite element approximations of partial differential equations (Archilla, 1998). However, recently I have shown one way that centre manifold theory may be used to create and support the spatial discretisation of \pde{}s such as Burgers' equation (Roberts, 1998a) and the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation (MacKenzie, 2000). In this paper the geometric view of a centre manifold is used to provide correct initial conditions for numerical discretisations (Roberts, 1997). The derived projection of initial conditions follows from the physical processes expressed in the PDEs and so is appropriately conservative. This rational approach increases the accuracy of forecasts made with finite difference models.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX
Nature of the Low Field Transition in the Mixed State of High Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Ryu, Seungoh
name: Stroud, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have numerically studied the statics and dynamics of a model three-dimensional vortex lattice at low magnetic fields. For the statics we use a frustrated 3D XY model on a stacked triangular lattice. We model the dynamics as a coupled network of overdamped resistively-shunted Josephson junctions with Langevin noise. At low fields, there is a weakly first-order phase transition, at which the vortex lattice melts into a line liquid. Phase coherence parallel to the field persists until a sharp crossover, conceivably a phase transition, near $T_{\ell} > T_m$ which develops at the same temperature as an infinite vortex tangle. The calculated flux flow resistivity in various geometries near $T=T_{\ell}$ closely resembles experiment. The local density of field induced vortices increases sharply near $T_\ell$, corresponding to the experimentally observed magnetization jump. We discuss the nature of a possible transition or crossover at $T_\ell$(B) which is distinct from flux lattice melting.
description: Updated references. 46 pages including low quality 25 eps figures. Contact ryu@ridgefield.sdr.slb.com or visit http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu:80/~ryu/ for better figures and additional movie files from simulations. To be published in Physical Review B1 01Jun98
Numerical investigation of the thermodynamic limit for ground states in models with quenched disorder
Creators: name: Middleton, A. Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of open boundary conditions for four models with quenched disorder are studied in finite samples by numerical ground state calculations. Extrapolation to the infinite volume limit indicates that the configurations in ``windows'' of fixed size converge to a unique configuration, up to global symmetries. The scaling of this convergence is consistent with calculations based on the fractal dimension of domain walls. These results provide strong evidence for the ``two-state'' picture of the low temperature behavior of these models. Convergence in three-dimensional systems can require relatively large windows.
description: 5 pages, 4 eps figures included; clarifications, modified references, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide identification of Gramineae histone modification genes and their potential roles in regulating wheat and maize growth and stress responses
Creators: name: Zheng, Liwei
name: Ma, Shengjie
name: Shen, Dandan
name: Fu, Hong
name: Wang, Yue
name: Liu, Ying
name: Shah, Kamran
name: Yue, Caipeng
name: Huang, Jinyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Chromosome location analysis of HM genes.
SAM: A Modular Framework for Self-Adapting Web Menus
Creators: name: Gobert, Camille
name: Todi, Kashyap
name: Bailly, Gilles
name: Oulasvirta, Antti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents SAM, a modular and extensible JavaScript framework for self-adapting menus on webpages. SAM allows control of two elementary aspects for adapting web menus: (1) the target policy, which assigns scores to menu items for adaptation, and (2) the adaptation style, which specifies how they are adapted on display. By decoupling them, SAM enables the exploration of different combinations independently. Several policies from literature are readily implemented, and paired with adaptation styles such as reordering and highlighting. The process - including user data logging - is local, offering privacy benefits and eliminating the need for server-side modifications. Researchers can use SAM to experiment adaptation policies and styles, and benchmark techniques in an ecological setting with real webpages. Practitioners can make websites self-adapting, and end-users can dynamically personalise typically static web menus.
description: 5 pages; published at ACM IUI 2019 conference
Additional file 2: of Hypertension in a rural community in South Africa: what they know, what they think they know and what they recommend
Creators: name: Jongen, Vita
name: Lalla-Edward, Samanta
name: Vos, Alinda
name: Godijk, Noortje
name: Tempelman, Hugo
name: Grobbee, Diederick
name: DevillĂŠ, Walter
name: Klipstein-Grobusch, Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Study guids focus group discussions. This is the study guide used by the moderators during the focus group discussions (PDF 67 kb)
Mouriri crassifolia Sagot
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Mouriri
Mouriri crassifolia

description: [1095] Mouriri crassifolia Sagot
(Fig. 37A)
 Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 15: 336 (Sagot 1883).
 Mouriri anomala Pulle, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Suppl. 3: 123 (Pulle 1910).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: avitkat-seinõ, avitkat-wahuye • Ka: amɨla’u, amula’ɨ, amulau, atakalilan • Wp: wɨla kɨtã • Wn: taluwaho • Nt: topi • Cr: bwa-fè, bwa-flèch • Fr: bois flèche, mouriri • Br: camutim, cruili, miraúba, muiraúba, muriri.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 55 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: E.M. Mélinon s.n. (original material BR[BR0000005208524], F[V0093860F], K[K000329677], NY[00229544], P[P05254750]).
 INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 328 trees in 104 plots; Fmax = 2.2 %; dbhinv = 62.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 570, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Density Wave States of Non-Zero Angular Momentum
Creators: name: Nayak, Chetan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of states in which particle-hole pairs of non-zero angular momentum condense. These states generalize charge- and spin-density-wave states, in which s-wave particle-hole pairs condense. We show that the p-wave spin-singlet state of this type has Peierls ordering, while the d-wave spin-singlet state is the staggered flux state. We discuss model Hamiltonians which favor p-wave and d-wave density wave order. There are analogous orderings for pure spin models, which generalize spin-Peierls order. The spin-triplet density wave states are accompanied by spin-1 Goldstone bosons, but these excitations do not contribute to the spin-spin correlation function. Hence, they must be detected with NQR or Raman scattering experiments. Depending on the geometry and topology of the Fermi surface, these states may admit gapless fermionic excitations. As the Fermi surface geometry is changed, these excitations disappear at a transition which is third-order in mean-field theory. The singlet d-wave and triplet p-wave density wave states are separated from the corresponding superconducting states by zero-temperature O(4)-symmetric critical points
C-axis resistivity and high Tc superconductivity
Creators: name: Kumar, N.
name: Pareek, T. P.
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we had proposed a mechanism for the normal-state C-axis resistivity of the high-T$_c$ layered cuprates that involved blocking of the single-particle tunneling between the weakly coupled planes by strong intra-planar electron-electron scattering. This gave a C-axis resistivity that tracks the ab-plane T-linear resistivity, as observed in the high-temperature limit. In this work this mechanism is examined further for its implication for the ground-state energy and superconductivity of the layered cuprates. It is now argued that, unlike the single-particle tunneling, the tunneling of a boson-like pair between the planes prepared in the BCS-type coherent trial state remains unblocked inasmuch as the latter is by construction an eigenstate of the pair annihilation operator. The resulting pair-delocalization along the C-axis offers energetically a comparative advantage to the paired-up trial state, and, thus stabilizes superconductivity. In this scheme the strongly correlated nature of the layered system enters only through the blocking effect, namely that a given electron is effectively repeatedly monitored (intra-planarly scattered) by the other electrons acting as an environment, on a time-scale shorter than the inter-planar tunneling time. Possible relationship to other inter-layer pairing mechanisms proposed by several workers in the field is also briefly discussed.
description: typos in equations corrected, contents unchanged
Māori and autism: A scoping review
Creators: name: Tupou, Jessica
name: Curtis, S
name: Taare-Smith, D
name: Glasgow, Ali
name: Waddington, Hannah
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Cultural groups may vary considerably in their understandings of autism spectrum disorder and approaches to supporting autistic individuals. However, approaches to researching, identifying and managing autism are largely dominated by Western perspectives. This review provides an overview of the literature related to autism and Māori, the indigenous people of Aotearoa/New Zealand. A search of the peer-reviewed and grey literature identified 273 potentially relevant publications, and 13 of these met inclusion criteria. The included publications addressed questions related to Māori understandings of autism, Māori prevalence rates and diagnostic and support services for Māori. Findings suggest broad differences in Māori and Western understandings of autism and slightly higher autism prevalence rates for Māori than for non-Māori New Zealanders. The need for diagnostic and support services that are both effective and culturally appropriate for Māori was also highlighted. These findings are discussed in relation to implications for future research and the provision of services for autistic Māori. Lay abstract: Most current approaches to identifying, researching and managing autism are based on Western views and understandings. However, different cultural groups may understand and approach autism differently. We searched a wide range of websites, academic journals and other sources for published information related to autism and Māori, the indigenous people of Aotearoa/New Zealand. Our search identified 13 publications that addressed questions related to Māori understandings of autism, Māori prevalence rates and diagnostic and support services for Māori. Overall, we found broad differences in Māori and Western understandings of autism and slightly higher autism prevalence rates for Māori than for non-Māori New Zealanders. Findings also highlighted a need for diagnostic and support services that are both effective and culturally appropriate for Māori. We discuss what these findings might mean for future research and the provision of services for Māori with autism.
An invasive Haemophilus influenzae serotype b infection in an Anglo-Saxon plague victim.
Creators: name: Guellil, Meriam
name: Keller, Marcel
name: Dittmar, Jenna M
name: Inskip, Sarah A
name: Cessford, Craig
name: Solnik, Anu
name: Kivisild, Toomas
name: Metspalu, Mait
name: Robb, John E
name: Scheib, Christiana L
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research
Haemophilus influenzae
Yersinia pestis
Plague
aDNA
Ancient DNA
Microbial genomics
Osteology
Serotype b
Pathogen genomics
Paleogenomics

description: BACKGROUND: The human pathogen Haemophilus influenzae was the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and a major cause of worldwide infant mortality before the introduction of a vaccine in the 1980s. Although the occurrence of serotype b (Hib), the most virulent type of H. influenzae, has since decreased, reports of infections with other serotypes and non-typeable strains are on the rise. While non-typeable strains have been studied in-depth, very little is known of the pathogen's evolutionary history, and no genomes dating prior to 1940 were available. RESULTS: We describe a Hib genome isolated from a 6-year-old Anglo-Saxon plague victim, from approximately 540 to 550 CE, Edix Hill, England, showing signs of invasive infection on its skeleton. We find that the genome clusters in phylogenetic division II with Hib strain NCTC8468, which also caused invasive disease. While the virulence profile of our genome was distinct, its genomic similarity to NCTC8468 points to mostly clonal evolution of the clade since the 6th century. We also reconstruct a partial Yersinia pestis genome, which is likely identical to a published first plague pandemic genome of Edix Hill. CONCLUSIONS: Our study presents the earliest genomic evidence for H. influenzae, points to the potential presence of larger genomic diversity in the phylogenetic division II serotype b clade in the past, and allows the first insights into the evolutionary history of this major human pathogen. The identification of both plague and Hib opens questions on the effect of plague in immunocompromised individuals already affected by infectious diseases.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide identification of Gramineae histone modification genes and their potential roles in regulating wheat and maize growth and stress responses
Creators: name: Zheng, Liwei
name: Ma, Shengjie
name: Shen, Dandan
name: Fu, Hong
name: Wang, Yue
name: Liu, Ying
name: Shah, Kamran
name: Yue, Caipeng
name: Huang, Jinyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Conserved domain analysis of HM proteins.
Mouriri duckeana Morley
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Mouriri
Mouriri duckeana

description: [1096] Mouriri duckeana Morley
 Amer. J. Bot. 40: 253 (Morley 1953).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Br: muiraúba, pitanga-da-mata.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori et al. 23427.
SIZE. — Up to 35 cm dbh (Morley 1976).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 570, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Hybridization of electron subbands in a double quantum well at quantizing magnetic field
Creators: name: Dolgopolov, V. T.
name: Shashkin, A. A.
name: Deviatov, E. V.
name: Hastreiter, F.
name: Hartung, M.
name: Wixforth, A.
name: Campman, K. L.
name: Gossard, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ magnetocapacitance and far-infrared spectroscopy techniques to study the spectrum of the double-layer electron system in a parabolic quantum well with a narrow tunnel barrier in the centre. For gate-bias-controlled asymmetric electron density distributions in this soft two-subband system we observe both individual subband gaps and double layer gaps at integer filling factor $ν$. The bilayer gaps are shown to be either trivial common for two subbands or caused by hybridization of electron subbands in magnetic field. We describe the observed hybrid gaps at $ν=1$ and $ν=2$ within a simple model for the modified bilayer spectrum.
description: REVTeX, 24 pages, 9 figures included. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1: of Hypertension in a rural community in South Africa: what they know, what they think they know and what they recommend
Creators: name: Jongen, Vita
name: Lalla-Edward, Samanta
name: Vos, Alinda
name: Godijk, Noortje
name: Tempelman, Hugo
name: Grobbee, Diederick
name: DevillĂŠ, Walter
name: Klipstein-Grobusch, Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Hypertension perception questionnaire. This is the questionnaire used for the quantitative part in this study (PDF 44 kb)
PHENIX results on collision energy dependent Levy HBT correlations from $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 15 to 200 GeV
Creators: name: Kincses, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different regions on the QCD phase diagram can be investigated by varying the collision energy and the centrality in heavy-ion collisions. In our latest measurements at the PHENIX experiment at RHIC, we utilize Lévy-type sources to describe the measured HBT correlation functions. In this paper we report the current status of the analysis of the centrality and beam energy dependence of the Lévy source parameters in Au+Au collisions from $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 15 GeV to $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, WPCF 2018 conference proceedings
The dimer-RVB State of the Four-Leg Heisenberg Ladder: Interference among Resonances
Creators: name: Roncaglia, M.
name: Sierra, G.
name: Martin-Delgado, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state of the 4-leg spin ladder using a dimer-RVB ansatz and the Lanczos method. Besides the well known resonance mechanism between valence bond configurations we find novel interference effects among nearby resonances.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 7 eps figs
Mouriri dumetosa Cogn.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Mouriri
Mouriri dumetosa

description: [1097] Mouriri dumetosa Cogn.
 Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 584 [15 Aug. 1888] (Cogniaux 1888).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: L.C. Richard s.n. (original material BR[BR0000005221417]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 18.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 570, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
From PDE Systems and Metrics to Generalized Field Theories
Creators: name: Udriste, Constantin
name: Neagu, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C43, 53C07, 37J35, 83C22

description: The paper proved that every $C^2$-solution of a given first order PDEs system, regarded on the jet fibre bundle of order one $J^1(T,M)$, may be viewed as a "generalized harmonic map", via the least squares variational method. Our ideas are structured in the following way: 1) we find a suitable geometrical structure on $J^1(T,M)$ that convert the solutions of the given PDEs system into "generalized harmonic maps"; 2) we build a natural geometry induced by a such PDEs system; 3) we construct a field theory, in a general setting, naturally attached to this PDEs system.
description: The authors express their sincere thanks to Professors V. Balan, V. Obadeanu and D. Opris for their critical reading of an earlier version of this paper
Common explanation to the $R_{K^{(*)}}$, $R_{D^{(*)}}$ and $ε^\prime/ε$ anomalies in a 3HDM+$ν_R$ and connections to neutrino physics
Creators: name: Marzo, Carlo
name: Marzola, Luca
name: Raidal, Martti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar theories can account for the current $R_{D^{(*)}}$ measurements through a vector operator $\bar{c}_L γ_μ b_L\,\barτ_L γ^μν_L$ induced at the loop level. Once the vector contribution is considered on top of a subdominant tree-level scalar component, the predicted value of $R_{D^{(*)}}$ falls within the $1σ$ region indicated by the experiments. We explicitly demonstrate this claim in the framework of a three Higgs doublet model extended with GeV scale right-handed neutrinos, by matching the anomalous signal for perturbative values of the involved couplings and respecting the bounds from complementary flavour physics measurements. Remarkably, we furthermore show that the proposed framework can be employed to simultaneously explain also the present $R_{K^{(*)}}$ measurement, as well as the deviation in $ε'/ε$ currently being debated in the literature. These results are obtained by considering the contribution of relatively light right-handed neutrinos which are fundamental in mediating the processes behind the anomalous signals. In this way our findings reveal a new possible connection that links the flavour anomalies to the phenomenology of extended Higgs sector and neutrino physics.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide identification of Gramineae histone modification genes and their potential roles in regulating wheat and maize growth and stress responses
Creators: name: Zheng, Liwei
name: Ma, Shengjie
name: Shen, Dandan
name: Fu, Hong
name: Wang, Yue
name: Liu, Ying
name: Shah, Kamran
name: Yue, Caipeng
name: Huang, Jinyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Phylogenetic analysis of HM genes.
Mouriri francavillana Cogn.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Mouriri
Mouriri francavillana

description: [1098] Mouriri francavillana Cogn.
 Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (4): 576 [15 Aug. 1888] (Cogniaux 1888).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ahayupnã, avitkat, avitkat-purubumna • Cr: bwa-flèch • Br: muiraúba, muriri.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 19 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: L.C. Richard s.n. (original material BR[BR0000005221189]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 2 trees in 2 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 13.4 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 570, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
A Wannier function based ab initio Hartree-Fock approach extended to polymers: applications to the LiH chain and trans-polyacetylene
Creators: name: Shukla, Alok
name: Dolg, Michael
name: Stoll, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently proposed ab initio Hartree-Fock approach aimed at directly obtaining the Wannier functions of a crystalline insulator is applied to polymers. The systems considered are the LiH chain and trans-polyacetylene. In addition to being the first application of our approach to one-dimensional systems, this work also demonstrates its applicability to covalent systems. Both minimal as well as extended basis sets were employed in the present study and excellent agreement was obtained with the Bloch orbital based approaches. Cohesive energies, optimized lattice parameters and the band structure are presented. Localization characteristics of the Wannier functions are also discussed.
description: 24 Pages, RevTex, 3 postscript figures (included), to appear in Phys. Rev. B, Aug 15, 98
Additional file 2: of The REstart or STop Antithrombotics Randomised Trial (RESTART) after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage: statistical analysis plan for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Salman, Rustam Al-Shahi
name: Murray, Gordon
name: Dennis, Martin
name: Newby, David
name: Sandercock, Peter
name: Sprigg, Nikola
name: Sudlow, Cathie
name: Werring, David
name: White, Philip
name: Whiteley, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: 2019_01_25_RESTART SAP_v1.7_signed. Final version of the RESTART statistical analysis plan. (PDF 609 kb)
Investigating inner and large scale physical environments of IRAS 17008-4040 and IRAS 17009-4042 toward l = 345.5 deg, b = 0.3 deg
Creators: name: Dewangan, Lokesh K.
name: Baug, Tapas
name: Ojha, Devendra K.
name: Ghosh, Swarna K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-wavelength observational study of IRAS 17008-4040 and IRAS 17009-4042 to probe the star-formation (SF) mechanisms operational in both the sites. Each IRAS site is embedded within a massive ATLASGAL 870 micron clump (~2430 - 2900 M_sun), and several parsec-scale filaments at 160 micron are radially directed toward these clumps (at T_d ~ 25 - 32 K). The analysis of the Spitzer and VVV photometric data depicts a group of infrared-excess sources toward both the clumps, suggesting the ongoing SF activities. In each IRAS site, high-resolution GMRT radio maps at 0.61 and 1.28 GHz confirm the presence of H II regions, which are powered by B-type stars. In the site IRAS 17008-4040, a previously known O-star candidate without an H II region is identified as an infrared counterpart of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser emission (i.e. IRcmme). Based on the VLT/NACO adaptive-optics L' image (resolution ~ 0.1 arcsec), the source IRcmme is resolved into two objects (i.e. IRcmme1 and IRcmme2) within a scale of 900 AU that are found to be associated with the ALMA core G345.50M. IRcmme1 is characterized as the main accreting HMPO candidate before the onset of an ultracompact H II region. In the site IRAS 17009-4042, the 1.28 GHz map has resolved two radio sources that were previously reported as a single radio peak. Altogether, in each IRAS site, the junction of the filaments (i.e. massive clump) is investigated with the cluster of infrared-excess sources and the ongoing massive SF. These evidences are consistent with the "hub-filament" systems as proposed by Myers (2009).
description: 24 pages, 15 figures 3 tables, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide identification of Gramineae histone modification genes and their potential roles in regulating wheat and maize growth and stress responses
Creators: name: Zheng, Liwei
name: Ma, Shengjie
name: Shen, Dandan
name: Fu, Hong
name: Wang, Yue
name: Liu, Ying
name: Shah, Kamran
name: Yue, Caipeng
name: Huang, Jinyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Synteny analysis of each Gramineae HM gene.
Little By Little: My Journey of Self-Discovery
Creators: name: Kulikova, Anna
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2024

description: Applestein-Sweren Book Collecting Prize: Co-Winner
description: As I prepare to graduate from Goucher College and begin the next chapter of my life, I look back at the last 4 years astonished by how much confidence I have developed in my identity, values, and purpose in the world. Indeed, the trials and tribulations I have undergone as a college student have been the most profound experiences of my life so far. I remember how I felt when I first stepped onto campus – flooded with anxiety and insecurity, I wasn’t sure what I hoped to accomplish and if I could even trust myself to be okay on my own. I had a vision of the woman that I wanted to become, someone who could stand tall in the face of adversity and stand up for what they believed in, but it felt too far out of my reach. To be sure, my transition into the woman I am today was a gradual process, but I am proud to say that I achieved that vision. I can trace my coming-of-age journey through the books that I read along the way. With each book I finished, I learned something new about myself that helped me get closer to the strong and independent woman I have become.
Integrating Renewable Energy into Healthcare IT: A Cyber-Secure Approach
Creators: name: Steven Timothy
name: Venkata Dinesh Reddy Kalli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This paper proposes a novel approach to optimize renewable energy systems by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing technologies. With the increasing adoption of renewable energy sources, there is a growing need for efficient management and utilization of these resources to maximize their economic benefits. Integrating AI algorithms allows for predictive analytics, anomaly detection, and optimization of energy production and distribution processes. Moreover, cloud computing offers scalable and cost-effective solutions for handling large volumes of data generated by renewable energy systems. By combining AI and cloud computing, this study aims to enhance energy economics by improving the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of renewable energy systems.
Mouriri huberi Cogn.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Mouriri
Mouriri huberi

description: [1101] Mouriri huberi Cogn.
 Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5 (2): 255 (Cogniaux 1909).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: R.A.A. Oldeman B-2101.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 74 trees in 34 plots; Fmax = 1.7 %; dbhinv = 51.6 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 571, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777