cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Consequences of seafood mislabeling for marine populations and fisheries management
Creators: name: Kroetz, Kailin
name: Luque, Gloria M.
name: Gephart, Jessica
name: Jardine, Sunny L.
name: Lee, Patrick
name: Moore, Katrina Chicojay
name: Cole, Cassandra
name: Steinkruger, Andrew
name: Donlan, C. Josh
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences

description: Over the past decade, seafood mislabeling has been increasingly documented, raising public concern over the identity, safety, and sustainability of seafood. Negative outcomes from seafood mislabeling are suspected to be substantial and pervasive as seafood is the world’s most highly traded food commodity. Here we provide empirical systems-level evidence that enabling conditions exist for seafood mislabeling in the United States (US) to lead to negative impacts on marine populations and support consumption of products from poorly managed fisheries. Using trade, production, and mislabeling data, we determine that substituted products are more likely to be imported than the product listed on the label. We also estimate that about 60% of US mislabeled apparent consumption associated with the established pairs involves products that are exclusively wild caught. We use these wild-caught pairs to explore population and management consequences of mislabeling. We find that, compared to the product on the label, substituted products come from fisheries with less healthy stocks and greater impacts of fishing on other species. Additionally, substituted products are from fisheries with less effective management and with management policies less likely to mitigate impacts of fishing on habitats and ecosystems compared with the label product. While we provide systematic evidence of environmental impacts from food fraud, our results also highlight the current challenges with production, trade, and mislabeling data, which increase the uncertainty surrounding seafood mislabeling consequences. More integrated, holistic, and collaborative approaches are needed to understand mislabeling impacts and design interventions to minimize mislabeling.
Universality of Low-Energy Scattering in 2+1 Dimensions: The Non Symmetric Case
Creators: name: Khuri, N. N.
name: Martin, Andre
name: Sabatier, Pierre C.
name: Wu, Tai Tsun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a very large class of potentials, $V(\vec{x})$, $\vec{x}\in R^2$, we prove the universality of the low energy scattering amplitude, $f(\vec{k}', \vec{k})$. The result is $f=\sqrt{\fracπ{2}}\{1/log k)+O(1/(log k)^2)$. The only exceptions occur if $V$ happens to have a zero energy bound state. Our new result includes as a special subclass the case of rotationally symmetric potentials, $V(|\vec{x}|)$.
description: 65 pages, Latex, significant changes, new sections and appendices
Fuer mehr Qualitaet beim Sojasaagut
Creators: name: Recknagel, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Wie kann Sojasaatgut besser und eventuell sogar billiger werden? Immer wieder gibt es Klagen auf der Landwirtschaft ueber Soja/Z/Saatgut von schlechter Qualitaet. Die Vertreter des deutschen Sojafoerderrings sowie der deutschen und oesterreichischen Saatgutwirtschaft tagten, um Loesungen fuer diese Herausfoerderung zu entwickeln.
Trade Costs and the Open Macroeconomy
Creators: name: Novy, Dennis
name: Novy, Dennis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Trade Costs
subject: New Open Economy Macroeconomics
subject: Pricing to Market
subject: Exchange Rates
subject: Consumption Correlations

description: Trade costs are known to be a major obstacle to international economic integration. Following the approach of New Open Economy Macroeconomics, this paper explores the e§ects of international trade costs in a micro-founded general equilibrium model that also allows for pricing to market. Trade costs are shown to create an endogenous home bias in consumption and reduce cross-country consumption correlations. In addition, trade costs magnify exchange rate volatility in response to monetary shocks and typically turn a monetary expansion into a beggar-thy-neighbor policy. It is striking that trade costs generally lead to these results both under producer and local currency pricing.
Documenting COVID-19
Creators: name: Franz, Kathleen
name: Gudis, Catherine
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: With closures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, many public history organizations are facing a tidal wave of change in how they engage audiences and community members now and how they will do so in the future. At the same time, and more than ever in recent memory, we read in the mainstream press and across social media platforms of people's keen awareness of the “historic” moment in which we are living. Global uprisings in response to racialized, state-sanctioned violence and white supremacy in the aftermath of the Memorial Day 2020 police murder of George Floyd have further crystallized the necessity of historical reckoning. This is, in other words, a moment ripe for consideration of how public historians and memory workers can ethically document our current social, public health, and economic crises, and help dismantle structural inequalities through these efforts.
Explicit Construction of Local Conserved Quantities in the XYZ Spin-1/2 Chain
Creators: name: Nozawa, Yuji
name: Fukai, Kouhei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a rigorous explicit expression for an extensive number of local conserved quantities in the XYZ spin-1/2 chain with general coupling constants. All the coefficients of operators in each local conserved quantity are calculated. We also confirm that our result can be applied to the case of the XXZ chain with a magnetic field in the z-axis direction.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
The Innate Cytokines IL-25, IL-33, and TSLP Cooperate in the Induction of Type 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Expansion and Mucous Metaplasia in Rhinovirus-Infected Immature Mice.
Creators: name: Han, M
name: Rajput, C
name: Hong, JY
name: Lei, J
name: Hinde, JL
name: Wu, Q
name: Bentley, JK
name: Hershenson, MB
Publisher: name: The American Association of Immunologists
Year: 2017
Subjects: Age Factors
Animals
Asthma
Cytokines
Epithelial Cells
Immunoglobulins
Interleukin-33
Interleukins
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocytes
Metaplasia
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mucous Membrane
Picornaviridae Infections
Receptors, Cytokine
Respiratory Hypersensitivity
Rhinovirus
Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin

description: Early-life respiratory viral infection is a risk factor for asthma development. Rhinovirus (RV) infection of 6-d-old mice, but not mature mice, causes mucous metaplasia and airway hyperresponsiveness that are associated with the expansion of lung type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and are dependent on IL-13 and the innate cytokine IL-25. However, contributions of the other innate cytokines, IL-33 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), to the observed asthma-like phenotype have not been examined. We reasoned that IL-33 and TSLP expression are also induced by RV infection in immature mice and are required for maximum ILC2 expansion and mucous metaplasia. We inoculated 6-d-old BALB/c (wild-type) and TSLP receptor-knockout mice with sham HeLa cell lysate or RV. Selected mice were treated with neutralizing Abs to IL-33 or recombinant IL-33, IL-25, or TSLP. ILC2s were isolated from RV-infected immature mice and treated with innate cytokines ex vivo. RV infection of 6-d-old mice increased IL-33 and TSLP protein abundance. TSLP expression was localized to the airway epithelium, whereas IL-33 was expressed in epithelial and subepithelial cells. RV-induced mucous metaplasia, ILC2 expansion, airway hyperresponsiveness, and epithelial cell IL-25 expression were attenuated by anti-IL-33 treatment and in TSLP receptor-knockout mice. Administration of intranasal IL-33 and TSLP was sufficient for mucous metaplasia. Finally, TSLP was required for maximal ILC2 gene expression in response to IL-25 and IL-33. The generation of mucous metaplasia in immature RV-infected mice involves a complex interplay among the innate cytokines IL-25, IL-33, and TSLP.
Air pollution prediction with multi-modal data and deep neural networks
Creators: name: Kalajdjieski, Jovan
name: Zdravevski, Eftim
name: Corizzo, Roberto
name: Lameski, Petre
name: Kalajdziski, Slobodan A.
name: Pires, Ivan Miguel
name: Garcia, Nuno M.
name: Trajkovik, Vladimir
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Air pollution is becoming a rising and serious environmental problem, especially in urban areas affected by an increasing migration rate. The large availability of sensor data enables the adoption of analytical tools to provide decision support capabilities. Employing sensors facilitates air pollution monitoring, but the lack of predictive capability limits such systems’ potential in practical scenarios. On the other hand, forecasting methods offer the opportunity to predict the future pollution in specific areas, potentially suggesting useful preventive measures. To date, many works tackled the problem of air pollution forecasting, most of which are based on sequence models. These models are trained with raw pollution data and are subsequently utilized to make predictions. This paper proposes a novel approach evaluating four different architectures that utilize camera images to estimate the air pollution in those areas. These images are further enhanced with weather data to boost the classification accuracy. The proposed approach exploits generative adversarial networks combined with data augmentation techniques to mitigate the class imbalance problem. The experiments show that the proposed method achieves robust accuracy of up to 0.88, which is comparable to sequence models and conventional models that utilize air pollution data. This is a remarkable result considering that the historic air pollution data is directly related to the output—future air pollution data, whereas the proposed architecture uses camera images to recognize the air pollution—which is an inherently much more difficult problem.
Additional file 2 of Argonaute-2 protects the neurovascular unit from damage caused by systemic inflammation
Creators: name: Machado-Pereira, Marta
name: Saraiva, Cláudia
name: Bernardino, Liliana
name: Cristóvão, Ana C.
name: Ferreira, Raquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Table S1. List of primary and secondary antibodies, and dilutions used for western blot analysis.
Documenting COVID-19
Creators: name: Franz, Kathleen
name: Gudis, Catherine
Publisher: name: Journal of American History
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies

description: With closures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, many public history organizations are facing a tidal wave of change in how they engage audiences and community members now and how they will do so in the future. At the same time, and more than ever in recent memory, we read in the mainstream press and across social media platforms of people's keen awareness of the “historic” moment in which we are living. Global uprisings in response to racialized, state-sanctioned violence and white supremacy in the aftermath of the Memorial Day 2020 police murder of George Floyd have further crystallized the necessity of historical reckoning. This is, in other words, a moment ripe for consideration of how public historians and memory workers can ethically document our current social, public health, and economic crises, and help dismantle structural inequalities through these efforts.
Taxes and Employment Subsidies in Optimal Redistribution Programs
Creators: name: Beaudry, Paul
name: Blackorby, Charles
name: Szalay, Dezso
name: Beaudry, Paul
name: Blackorby, Charles
name: Szalay, Dezso
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Taxation
subject: Redistribution
subject: Wage Subsidies Screening

description: This paper explores how to optimally set tax and transfers when taxation authorities: (1) are uninformed about individuals’ value of time in both market and non-market activities and (2) can observe both market-income and time allocated to market employment. We show that optimal redistribution in this environment involves distorting market employment upwards for low wage individuals through decreasing wage-contingent employment subsidies, and distorting employment downwards for high wage individuals through positive and increasing marginal income tax rates. In particular, we show that whether a person is taxed or subsidized depends primarily on his wage, that is, the optimal program involves a cut-off wage whereby workers above the cutoff are taxed as they increase their income, while workers earning a wage below the cutoff receive an income supplement (an earned income tax credit) as they increase their income. Finally, we show that the optimal program transfers zero income to individuals who choose not to work.
Air pollution prediction with multi-modal data and deep neural networks
Creators: name: Kalajdjieski, Jovan
name: Zdravevski, Eftim
name: Corizzo, Roberto
name: Lameski, Petre
name: Kalajdziski, Slobodan A.
name: Pires, Ivan Miguel
name: Garcia, Nuno M.
name: Trajkovik, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Remote Sensing
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: Air pollution is becoming a rising and serious environmental problem, especially in urban areas affected by an increasing migration rate. The large availability of sensor data enables the adoption of analytical tools to provide decision support capabilities. Employing sensors facilitates air pollution monitoring, but the lack of predictive capability limits such systems’ potential in practical scenarios. On the other hand, forecasting methods offer the opportunity to predict the future pollution in specific areas, potentially suggesting useful preventive measures. To date, many works tackled the problem of air pollution forecasting, most of which are based on sequence models. These models are trained with raw pollution data and are subsequently utilized to make predictions. This paper proposes a novel approach evaluating four different architectures that utilize camera images to estimate the air pollution in those areas. These images are further enhanced with weather data to boost the classification accuracy. The proposed approach exploits generative adversarial networks combined with data augmentation techniques to mitigate the class imbalance problem. The experiments show that the proposed method achieves robust accuracy of up to 0.88, which is comparable to sequence models and conventional models that utilize air pollution data. This is a remarkable result considering that the historic air pollution data is directly related to the output—future air pollution data, whereas the proposed architecture uses camera images to recognize the air pollution—which is an inherently much more difficult problem.
Contracts with Endogenous Information
Creators: name: Szalay, Dezso
name: Szalay, Dezso
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Asymmetric Information
subject: Mechanism Design
subject: Information Acquisition
subject: Stochastic Ordering
subject: Value of Information

description: I study covert information acquisition and reporting in a principal agent problem allowing for general technologies of information acquisition. When posteriors satisfy local versions of the standard First Order Stochastic Dominance and Concavity/Convexity of the Distribution Function conditions, a Örst-order approach is justiÖed. Under the same conditions, informativeness and riskiness of reports are equivalent. High powered contracts, that make the agentís informational rents more risky, are used to increase incentives for information acquisition, insensitive contracts are used to reduce incentives for information gathering. The value of information to the agent is always positive. The value of information to the principal is ambiguous.
Quantum-classical transitions in Lifshits tails with magnetic fields
Creators: name: Leschke, Hajo
name: Warzel, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Lifshits' model of a quantum particle subject to a repulsive Poissonian random potential and address various issues related to the influence of a constant magnetic field on the leading low-energy tail of the integrated density of states. In particular, we propose the magnetic analog of a $ 40 $-year-old landmark result of Lifshits for short-ranged single-impurity potentials $ U $. The Lifshits tail is shown to change its character from purely quantum, through quantum-classical, to purely classical with increasing range of $ U $. This systematics is explained by the increasing importance of the classical fluctuations of the particle's potential energy in comparison to the quantum fluctuations associated with its kinetic energy.
Additional file 1 of Inequalities in reproductive health care use in five West-African countries: A decomposition analysis of the wealth-based gaps
Creators: name: Oluwasegun Jko Ogundele
name: Pavlova, Milena
name: Groot, Wim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Logit and decomposition results. Table S2. Sensitivity analysis by using the coefficients of the upper three quintiles against the lower two quintiles. Table S3. Summary of regional covariates included in the analysis. Supplementary B: Fairlie decomposition detailed.
Scalable parallel algorithm for solving non-stationary systems of linear inequalities
Creators: name: Sokolinsky, Leonid B.
name: Sokolinskaya, Irina M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.4
subject: 90-08

description: In this paper, a scalable iterative projection-type algorithm for solving non-stationary systems of linear inequalities is considered. A non-stationary system is understood as a large-scale system of inequalities in which coefficients and constant terms can change during the calculation process. The proposed parallel algorithm uses the concept of pseudo-projection which generalizes the notion of orthogonal projection. The parallel pseudo-projection algorithm is implemented using the parallel BSF-skeleton. An analytical estimation of the algorithm scalability boundary is obtained on the base of the BSF cost metric. The large-scale computational experiments were performed on a cluster computing system. The obtained results confirm the efficiency of the proposed approach.
description: This a preprint of the Work accepted for publication in Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics, \c{opyright} 2020, Springer Nature
Additional file 2 of Cognitive, functional, physical, and nutritional status of the oldest old encountered in primary care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Escourrou, Emile
name: Durrieu, Florence
name: Chicoulaa, Bruno
name: Dupouy, Julie
name: Oustric, Stéphane
name: Andrieu, Sandrine
name: Gardette, Virginie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Characteristics of included studies (ordered by continent (more represented by number of studies) and by dates in chronological order).
Additional file 1 of Neuropathological and behavioral characterization of aged Grn R493X progranulin-deficient frontotemporal dementia knockin mice
Creators: name: Frew, Jonathan
name: Nygaard, Haakon Berge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures and Extended Methods.
Uncertainty and disagreement in economic prediction: the Bank of England Survey of External Forecasters
Creators: name: Boero, Gianna
name: Smith, Jeremy
name: Wallis, Kenneth F.
name: Boero, Gianna
name: Smith, Jeremy
name: Wallis, Kenneth F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Forecast surveys
subject: point forecasts
subject: density forecasts
subject: uncertainty
subject: disagreement

description: This article introduces a new source of survey data, namely the Bank of England Survey of External Forecasters. The survey collects point and density forecasts of inflation and GDP growth, and hence offers the opportunity of constructing direct measures of uncertainty. We present a simple statistical framework in which to define and interrelate measures of uncertainty and disagreement. The resulting measures are compared with other direct measures of uncertainty, nationally and internationally. A significant, sustained reduction in inflation uncertainty followed the 1997 granting of operational independence to the Bank of England to pursue a monetary policy of inflation targeting.
Additional file 3 of Argonaute-2 protects the neurovascular unit from damage caused by systemic inflammation
Creators: name: Machado-Pereira, Marta
name: Saraiva, Cláudia
name: Bernardino, Liliana
name: Cristóvão, Ana C.
name: Ferreira, Raquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Panel 1. Representative protein bands obtained from western blotting experiments performed in Figs. 1a, e and h (panel a), 2a, c and f (panel b), 3a and f (panel c), 4c (panel d), 5 (panel e) and 6 (panel f). Housekeeping (HK) used were tubulin (50 KDa), actin (42 KDa) and GAPDH (37 KDa).
Optical study on doped polyaniline composite films
Creators: name: Li, G.
name: Zheng, P.
name: Wang, N. L.
name: Long, Y. Z.
name: Chen, Z. J.
name: Li, J. C.
name: Wan, M. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localization driven by disorder has a strong influence on the conducting property of conducting polymer. A class of authors hold the opinion that disorder in the material is homogeneous and conducting polymer is disordered metal close to Anderson-Mott Metal-Insulator transition, while others treat the disorder as inhomogeneous and have the conclusion that conducting polymer is a composite of ordered metallic regions and disordered insulating regions. The morphology of conducting polymers is an important factor that have influence on the type and extent of disorder. Different protonic acids used as dopants and moisture have affection on polymer chain arrangement and interchain interactions. A PANI-CSA film, two PANI-CSA/PANI-DBSA composite films with different dopants ratio, and one of the composite films with different moisture content are studied. Absolute reflectivity measurements are performed on the films. Optical conductivity and the real part of dielectric function are calculated by Kramers-Kronig(KK) relations. $σ_1(ω)$ and $ε_1(ω)$ derivate from simple Drude model in low frequency range and tendencies of the three sample are different and non-monotonic. The Localization Modified Drude model(LMD) in the framework of Anderson-Mott theory can not give a good fit to the experimental data. By introducing a distribution of relaxation time into LMD, reasonable fits for all three samples are obtained. This result supports the inhomogeneous picture.
description: 6 figures, 7 pages
American exceptionalism in a new light: a comparison of intergenerational earnings mobility in the Nordic countries, the United Kingdom and the United States
Creators: name: Jantti, Markus
name: Bratsberg, Bernt
name: Roed, Knut
name: Raaum, Oddbjorn
name: Naylor, Robin
name: Osterbacka, Eva
name: Bjorklund, Anders
name: Eriksson, Tor
name: Jantti, Markus
name: Bratsberg, Bernt
name: Roed, Knut
name: Raaum, Oddbjorn
name: Naylor, Robin
name: Osterbacka, Eva
name: Bjorklund, Anders
name: Eriksson, Tor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Intergenerational mobility
subject: earnings inequality
subject: long-run earnings

description: We develop methods and employ similar sample restrictions to analyse differences in intergenerational earnings mobility across the United States, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. We examine earnings mobility among pairs of fathers and sons as well as fathers and daughters using both mobility matrices and regression and correlation coeffi- cients. Our results suggest that all countries exhibit substantial earnings persistence across generations, but with statistically significant differences across countries. Mobility is lower in the U.S. than in the U.K., where it is lower again compared to the Nordic countries. Persistence is greatest in the tails of the distributions and tends to be particularly high in the upper tails: though in the U.S. this is reversed with a particularly high likelihood that sons of the poorest fathers will remain in the lowest earnings quintile. This is a challenge to the popular notion of ’American exceptionalism’. The U.S. also differs from the Nordic countries in its very low likelihood that sons of the highest earners will show downward ’long-distance’ mobility into the lowest earnings quintile. In this, the U.K. is more similar to the U.S..
Machine learning maps research needs in COVID-19 literature
Creators: name: Doanvo, Anhvinh
name: Qian, Xiaolu
name: Ramjee, Divya
name: Piontkivska, Helen
name: Desai, Angel
name: Majumder, Maimuna S.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has led scientists to produce a vast quantity of research aimed at understanding, monitoring, and containing the disease; however, it remains unclear whether the research that has been produced to date sufficiently addresses existing knowledge gaps. We use artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning techniques to analyze this massive amount of information at scale. We find key discrepancies between literature about COVID-19 and what we would expect based on research on other coronaviruses. These discrepancies—namely, the lack of basic microbiological research, which is often expensive and time-consuming—may negatively impact efforts to mitigate the pandemic and raise questions regarding the research community's ability to quickly respond to future crises. Continually measuring what is being produced, both now and in the future, is key to making better resource allocation and goal prioritization decisions as a society moving forward.
Additional file 1 of Incorporating foot assessment in the comprehensive geriatric assessment
Creators: name: Iseli, Rebecca K.
name: Duncan, Gregory
name: Lee, Elton K.
name: Lewis, Ellen
name: Maier, Andrea B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix I. The Queensland Foot Disease Form [18]. Appendix II. Hospital specific podiatry assessment form (2 pages).
Additional file 1 of Beneficial association of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and statins on the occurrence of possible Alzheimer’s disease after traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Mingfei Li
name: Reisman, Joel
name: Morris-Eppolito, Benjamin
name: Qian, Shirley X.
name: Kazis, Lewis E.
name: Wolozin, Benjamin
name: Goldstein, Lee E.
name: Weiming Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1:Table S1. ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes used for TBI and AD. Table S2. Leave-one-out cross-validation on Hazard Ratio (reference = No Medication).
Additional file 4 of Argonaute-2 protects the neurovascular unit from damage caused by systemic inflammation
Creators: name: Machado-Pereira, Marta
name: Saraiva, Cláudia
name: Bernardino, Liliana
name: Cristóvão, Ana C.
name: Ferreira, Raquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4. Panel 1. Representative confocal images of Ago2 (red) expression by astrocytes (GFAP+) and microglia (CD11b+) (green) obtained in the neocortex and hippocampus of mice injected with saline (CTR) or 2 mg/kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (scale bar 10 μm). Inserts highlight staining (scale bar 20 μm).
Nonlinearities in Intergenerational Earnings Mobility: Consequences for Cross-Country Comparisons
Creators: name: Bratsberg, Bernt
name: Roed, Knut
name: Raaum, Oddbjorn
name: Naylor, Robin
name: Jantti, Markus
name: Eriksson, Tor
name: Osterbacka, Eva
name: Bratsberg, Bernt
name: Roed, Knut
name: Raaum, Oddbjorn
name: Naylor, Robin
name: Jantti, Markus
name: Eriksson, Tor
name: Osterbacka, Eva
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Financial Economics
International Development

description: We show that the patterns of intergenerational earnings mobility in Denmark, Finland, and Norway, unlike those for the US and the UK, are highly nonlinear. The Nordic relationship between log earnings of sons and fathers is flat in the lower segments of the fathers’ earnings distribution – sons growing up in the poorest households have the same adult earnings prospects as sons in moderately poor households – and is increasingly positive in middle and upper segments. This convex pattern contrasts sharply with our findings for the United States and the United Kingdom, where the relationship is much closer to being linear. As a result, cross-country comparisons of intergenerational earnings elasticities may be misleading with respect to transmission mechanisms in the central parts of the earnings distribution, and uninformative in the tails of the distribution.
Berry phase for a Bose gas on a one-dimensional ring
Creators: name: Todorić, Marija
name: Klajn, Bruno
name: Jukić, Dario
name: Buljan, Hrvoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a system of strongly interacting one-dimensional (1D) bosons on a ring pierced by a synthetic magnetic flux tube. By the Fermi-Bose mapping, this system is related to the system of spin-polarized non-interacting electrons confined on a ring and pierced by a solenoid (magnetic flux tube). On the ring there is an external localized delta-function potential barrier $V(ϕ)=g δ(ϕ-ϕ_0)$. We study the Berry phase associated to the adiabatic motion of delta-function barrier around the ring as a function of the strength of the potential $g$ and the number of particles $N$. The behavior of the Berry phase can be explained via quantum mechanical reflection and tunneling through the moving barrier which pushes the particles around the ring. The barrier produces a cusp in the density to which one can associate a missing charge $Δq$ (missing density) for the case of electrons (bosons, respectively). We show that the Berry phase (i.e., the Aharonov-Bohm phase) cannot be identified with the quantity $Δq/\hbar \oint \mathbf{A}\cdot d\mathbf{l}$. This means that the missing charge cannot be identified as a (quasi)hole. We point out to the connection of this result and recent studies of synthetic anyons in noninteracting systems. In addition, for bosons we study the weakly-interacting regime, which is related to the strongly interacting electrons via Fermi-Bose duality in 1D systems.
Different returns to different degrees? Evidence from the British Cohort Study 1970
Creators: name: Bratti, Massimiliano
name: Naylor, Robin
name: Smith, Jeremy
name: Bratti, Massimiliano
name: Naylor, Robin
name: Smith, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: degree
subject: return
subject: subject
subject: UK
subject: university

description: As in many other countries, government policy in the UK has the objective of raising the participation rate of young people in higher education, while also increasing the share of the costs of higher education borne by students themselves. A rationale for the latter element comes from evidence of a high private return to university undergraduate degrees. However, much of this evidence pre-dates the rapid expansion in the graduate population. In the current paper, we use evidence from a cohort of people born in 1970 to estimate hourly wage returns to a university degree. Among other results, we Önd (i) that compared to an earlier 1958 birth cohort the average returns to a Örst degree for men changed very little, while the return for women declined substantially and (ii) substantial evidence of di§erences in returns to a Örst degree according to subject area of study and class of degree awarded.
A Turán Type Problem Concerning the Powers of the Degrees of a Graph (revised)
Creators: name: Caro, Y.
name: Yuster, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C35; 05C07

description: For a graph $G$ whose degree sequence is $d_{1},..., d_{n}$, and for a positive integer $p$, let $e_{p}(G)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}d_{i}^{p}$. For a fixed graph $H$, let $t_{p}(n,H)$ denote the maximum value of $e_{p}(G)$ taken over all graphs with $n$ vertices that do not contain $H$ as a subgraph. Clearly, $t_{1}(n,H)$ is twice the Turán number of $H$. In this paper we consider the case $p>1$. For some graphs $H$ we obtain exact results, for some others we can obtain asymptotically tight upper and lower bounds, and many interesting cases remain open.
description: 14 Pages
Additional file 1 of Tactile cortical responses and association with tactile reactivity in young children on the autism spectrum
Creators: name: Espenhahn, Svenja
name: Godfrey, Kate J.
name: Sakshi Kaur
name: Ross, Maia
name: Niloy Nath
name: Dmitrieva, Olesya
name: McMorris, Carly
name: Cortese, Filomeno
name: Wright, Charlene
name: Murias, Kara
name: Dewey, Deborah
name: Protzner, Andrea B.
name: McCrimmon, Adam
name: Bray, Signe
name: Harris, Ashley D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: Latency and amplitude measures of the N140 response. Table S1: ANCOVA results for differences in SEP responses between NT and AS groups, controlling for age, sex and trial retention rate. Table S2: ANCOVA results for differences in adaptation effect between NT and AS groups. Table S3: ANCOVA results for differences in SEP responses between NT and AS groups with a 100ms baseline and controlling for age and sex.
Additional file 1 of Stabilization of refractive error and associated factors following small incision phacoemulsification cataract surgery
Creators: name: Khan, Ammar M
name: Waldner, Derek M.
name: Luong, Micah
name: Sanders, Emi
name: Crichton, Andrew C. S.
name: Ford, Bryce A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Unit Versus Ad Valorem Taxes: The Private Ownership of Monopoly In General Equilibrium
Creators: name: Blackorby, Charles
name: Murty, Sushama
name: Blackorby, Charles
name: Murty, Sushama
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Financial Economics
Industrial Organization

description: Blackorby and Murty [2007] prove that, with a monopoly and under one hundred percent profit taxation and uniform lump-sum transfers, the utility possibility sets of economies with unit and ad valorem taxes are identical. This welfare-equivalence is in contrast to most previous studies. In this paper, we relax the assumption of one hundred percent profit taxation and allow the consumers to receive profit incomes from ownership of shares in the monopoly firm. We find that, for any fixed vector of profit shares, the utility possibility sets of economies with unit and ad valorem taxes are not generally identical. But it does not imply that one completely dominates the other. Rather, the two utility possibility frontiers cross each other.
Additional file 1 of Cognitive, functional, physical, and nutritional status of the oldest old encountered in primary care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Escourrou, Emile
name: Durrieu, Florence
name: Chicoulaa, Bruno
name: Dupouy, Julie
name: Oustric, Stéphane
name: Andrieu, Sandrine
name: Gardette, Virginie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Different queries.
Specific heat and magnetization study on single crystals of a frustrated, quasi one-dimensional oxide: Ca3Co2O6
Creators: name: Hardy, V.
name: Lambert, S.
name: Lees, M. R.
name: Paul, D. McK.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specific heat and magnetization measurements have been carried out under a range of magnetic fields on single crystals of Ca3Co2O6. This compound is composed of Ising magnetic chains that are arranged on a triangular lattice. The intrachain and interchain couplings are ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic, respectively. This situation gives rise to geometrical frustration, that bears some similarity to the classical problem of a two-dimensional Ising triangular antiferromagnet. This paper reports on the ordering process at low-T and the possibility of one-dimensional features at high-T.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in PRB
Machine learning maps research needs in COVID-19 literature
Creators: name: Doanvo, Anhvinh
name: Qian, Xiaolu
name: Ramjee, Divya
name: Piontkivska, Helen
name: Desai, Angel
name: Majumder, Maimuna S.
Publisher: name: Patterns
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has led scientists to produce a vast quantity of research aimed at understanding, monitoring, and containing the disease; however, it remains unclear whether the research that has been produced to date sufficiently addresses existing knowledge gaps. We use artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning techniques to analyze this massive amount of information at scale. We find key discrepancies between literature about COVID-19 and what we would expect based on research on other coronaviruses. These discrepancies—namely, the lack of basic microbiological research, which is often expensive and time-consuming—may negatively impact efforts to mitigate the pandemic and raise questions regarding the research community's ability to quickly respond to future crises. Continually measuring what is being produced, both now and in the future, is key to making better resource allocation and goal prioritization decisions as a society moving forward.
Early effects of COVID-19 on US fisheries and seafood consumption
Creators: name: White, Easton R.
name: Froehlich, Halley E.
name: Gephart, Jessica
name: Cottrell, Richard S.
name: Branch, Trevor A.
name: Bejarano, Rahul Agrawal
name: Baum, Julia K.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The US seafood sector is susceptible to shocks, both because of the seasonal nature of many of its domestic fisheries and its global position as a top importer and exporter of seafood. However, many data sets that could inform science and policy during an emerging event do not exist or are only released months or years later. Here, we synthesize multiple data sources from across the seafood supply chain, including unconventional real-time data sets, to show the relative initial responses and indicators of recovery during the COVID-19 pandemic. We synthesized news articles from January to September 2020 that reported effects of COVID-19 on the US seafood sector, including processor closures, shortened fishing seasons and loss of revenue. Concerning production and distribution, we assessed past and present landings and trade data and found substantial declines in fresh seafood catches (−40%), imports (−37%) and exports (−43%) relative to the previous year, while frozen seafood products were generally less affected. Google search trends and seafood market foot traffic data suggest consumer demand for seafood from restaurants dropped by upwards of 70% during lockdowns, with recovery varying by state. However, these declines were partially offset by an increase (270%) in delivery and takeout service searches. Our synthesis of open-access data sets and media reports shows widespread, but heterogeneous, ramifications of COVID-19 across the seafood sector, implying that policymakers should focus support on states and sub-sectors most affected by the pandemic: fishery-dependent communities, processors, and fisheries and aquaculture that focus on fresh products.
ZH production in gluon fusion at NLO in QCD
Creators: name: Chen, Long
name: Davies, Joshua
name: Heinrich, Gudrun
name: Jones, Stephen P.
name: Kerner, Matthias
name: Mishima, Go
name: Schlenk, Johannes
name: Steinhauser, Matthias
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: Higgs particle: production
subject: gluon: fusion
subject: higher-order: 1
subject: mass: effect
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: top: mass
subject: transverse momentum: high
subject: Higgs Production
subject: Higher-Order Perturbative Calculations

description: 1-20 (2022). doi:10.48550/arXiv.2204.05225
Early effects of COVID-19 on US fisheries and seafood consumption
Creators: name: White, Easton R.
name: Froehlich, Halley E.
name: Gephart, Jessica
name: Cottrell, Richard S.
name: Branch, Trevor A.
name: Bejarano, Rahul Agrawal
name: Baum, Julia K.
Publisher: name: Fish and Fisheries
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
classificationCode: 3005
subject: Fisheries sciences

description: The US seafood sector is susceptible to shocks, both because of the seasonal nature of many of its domestic fisheries and its global position as a top importer and exporter of seafood. However, many data sets that could inform science and policy during an emerging event do not exist or are only released months or years later. Here, we synthesize multiple data sources from across the seafood supply chain, including unconventional real-time data sets, to show the relative initial responses and indicators of recovery during the COVID-19 pandemic. We synthesized news articles from January to September 2020 that reported effects of COVID-19 on the US seafood sector, including processor closures, shortened fishing seasons and loss of revenue. Concerning production and distribution, we assessed past and present landings and trade data and found substantial declines in fresh seafood catches (−40%), imports (−37%) and exports (−43%) relative to the previous year, while frozen seafood products were generally less affected. Google search trends and seafood market foot traffic data suggest consumer demand for seafood from restaurants dropped by upwards of 70% during lockdowns, with recovery varying by state. However, these declines were partially offset by an increase (270%) in delivery and takeout service searches. Our synthesis of open-access data sets and media reports shows widespread, but heterogeneous, ramifications of COVID-19 across the seafood sector, implying that policymakers should focus support on states and sub-sectors most affected by the pandemic: fishery-dependent communities, processors, and fisheries and aquaculture that focus on fresh products.
Additional file 1 of Clinical factors associated with shorter durable response, and patterns of acquired resistance to first-line pembrolizumab monotherapy in PD-L1-positive non-small-cell lung cancer patients: a retrospective multicenter study
Creators: name: Hosoya, Kazutaka
name: Fujimoto, Daichi
name: Morimoto, Takeshi
name: Kumagai, Toru
name: Tamiya, Akihiro
name: Taniguchi, Yoshihiko
name: Yokoyama, Toshihide
name: Ishida, Tadashi
name: Matsumoto, Hirotaka
name: Hirano, Katsuya
name: Kominami, Ryota
name: Tomii, Keisuke
name: Suzuki, Hidekazu
name: Hirashima, Tomonori
name: Tanaka, Satoshi
name: Uchida, Junji
name: Morita, Mitsunori
name: Kanazu, Masaki
name: Mori, Masahide
name: Nagata, Kenji
name: Fukuda, Ikue
name: Tamiya, Motohiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.