cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ultraviolet Morphologies and Star-Formation Rates of CLASH Brightest Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: Donahue, Megan
name: Connor, Thomas
name: Fogarty, Kevin
name: Li, Yuan
name: Voit, G. Mark
name: Postman, Marc
name: Koekemoer, Anton
name: Moustakas, John
name: Bradley, Larry
name: Ford, Holland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) are usually quiescent, but many exhibit star formation. Here we exploit the opportunity provided by rest-frame UV imaging of galaxy clusters in the CLASH (Cluster Lensing and Supernovae with Hubble) Multi-Cycle Treasury Project to reveal the diversity of UV morphologies in BCGs and to compare them with recent simulations of the cool, star-forming gas structures produced by precipitation-driven feedback. All of the CLASH BCGs are detected in the rest-frame UV (280 nm), regardless of their star-formation activity, because evolved stellar populations produce a modest amount of UV light that traces the relatively smooth, symmetric, and centrally peaked stellar distribution seen in the near infrared. Ultraviolet morphologies among the BCGs with strong UV excesses exhibit distinctive knots, multiple elongated clumps, and extended filaments of emission that distinctly differ from the smooth profiles of the UV-quiet BCGs. These structures, which are similar to those seen in the few star-forming BCGs observed in the UV at low redshift, are suggestive of bi-polar streams of clumpy star formation, but not of spiral arms or large, kpc-scale disks. Based on the number of streams and lack of culprit companion galaxies, these streams are unlikely to have arisen from multiple collisions with gas-rich galaxies. These star-forming UV structures are morphologically similar to the cold-gas structures produced in simulations of precipitation-driven AGN feedback in which jets uplift low-entropy gas to greater altitudes, causing it to condense. Unobscured star-formation rates estimated from CLASH UV images using the Kennicutt relation range up to 80 solar masses per year in the most extended and highly structured systems. The circumgalactic gas-entropy threshold for star formation in CLASH BCGs at z~0.2-0.5 is indistinguishable from that for clusters at z < 0.2.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, accepted to the Astrophysical Journal 02-April-2015
Mississippi
Creators: name: Turnbull, Thomas
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2023

description: This article considers the history of various attempts to derive work from the Mississippi River and its constituent basin. Geographer Élisée Reclus's concept of a `working river' is expanded upon in a series of reflections, meandering thoughts, and direct observations, some of which were made from a canoe. The article considers the Mississippi as an energetic system in which nothing is lost but entropy increases. A single drop of water is followed as it makes its way from the Appalachia to the Gulf of Mexico, as it contributes to the sedimentary record of both natural and human history. The article addresses how such flows were altered by European hydrological beliefs, and how the misguided visions of these same kinds of settlers created today's cyborg watershed. Our journey ends beneath the Gulf, where ancient geological processes of hydrocarbon formation have come to shape the region's fossil-fuelled present. Keywords: Mississipi River, Élisée Reclus, Anthropocene, Natural Rights History
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, V. 11 N. 22 (2022): Hybridization in the History of Ideas ; Geoanthropology
Distinguishing short and long $Fermi$ gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Tarnopolski, Mariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Two classes of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), short and long, have been determined without any doubts, and are usually ascribed to different progenitors, yet these classes overlap for a variety of descriptive parameters. A subsample of 46 long and 22 short $Fermi$ GRBs with estimated Hurst Exponents (HEs), complemented by minimum variability time-scales (MVTS) and durations ($T_{90}$) is used to perform a supervised Machine Learning (ML) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. It is found that while $T_{90}$ itself performs very well in distinguishing short and long GRBs, the overall success ratio is higher when the training set is complemented by MVTS and HE. These results may allow to introduce a new (non-linear) parameter that might provide less ambiguous classification of GRBs.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures; matches the before-proof version accepted for publication in MNRAS
Platygramme Fee 1874
Creators: name: Kalb, Jutarat
name: Kalb, Klaus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Ostropales
Graphidaceae
Platygramme

description: Platygramme Fée (1874: 29)
 Remarks:—Five Platygramme species are reported from Thailand in Buaruang et. al. (2017), viz. P. microspora, P. platyloma, P. pudica, P. subarechavaletae and P. caesiopruinosa. The species mentioned below are new additions to the Thai lichen biota.
description: Published as part of Kalb, Jutarat & Kalb, Klaus, 2017, New lichen species from Thailand, new combinations and new additions to the Thai lichen biota, pp. 141-156 in Phytotaxa 332 (2) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13722024
The  Majorana Demonstrator  calibration system
Creators: name: Efremenko, Yu.
name: Shanks,
name: Keeter,
name: Haufe,
name: Avignone III,
name: White,
name: Elliott,
name: Ejiri,
name: Wiseman,
name: Yu,
name: Tedeschi,
name: Goett,
name: Suriano,
name: Cuesta,
name: Vetter,
name: Bertrand,
name: Giovanetti,
name: Green,
name: Boswell,
name: Henning,
name: Buuck,
name: Shirchenko,
name: Rager,
name: Hoppe,
name: Orrell,
name: Howe,
name: Rielage,
name: Varner,
name: Guiseppe,
name: Dunagan,
name: Zhitnikov,
name: Christofferson,
name: Fu,
name: Meijer,
name: Mertens,
name: Gruszko,
name: Guinn,
name: Jasinski,
name: Gehman,
name: Chu,
name: O'Shaughnessy,
name: Vorren,
name: Kidd,
name: Robertson,
name: Trimble,
name: Arnquist,
name: Vasilyev,
name: Zhu,
name: Radford,
name: Busch,
name: Yumatov,
name: Kouzes,
name: Wilkerson,
name: Massarczyk,
name: Lopez,
name: Reine,
name: Abgrall,
name: Konovalov,
name: MacMullin,
name: Barabash,
name: Martin,
name: Poon,
name: Xu,
name: Caldwell,
name: Gilliss,
name: Bradley,
name: Brudanin,
name: Detwiler,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The Collaboration is searching for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of the nucleus Ge. The is an array of germanium detectors deployed with the aim of implementing background reduction techniques suitable for a 1-ton Ge-based search. The ultra low-background conditions require regular calibrations to verify proper function of the detectors. Radioactive line sources can be deployed around the cryostats containing the detectors for regular energy calibrations. When measuring in low-background mode, these line sources have to be stored outside the shielding so they do not contribute to the background. The deployment and the retraction of the source are designed to be controlled by the data acquisition system and do not require any direct human interaction. In this paper, we detail the design requirements and implementation of the calibration apparatus, which provides the event rates needed to define the pulse-shape cuts and energy calibration used in the final analysis as well as data that can be compared to simulations.
Supplementary documentation for SAEON's field instrument data collected at the Cathedral Peak Weir 09 YSI station
Creators: name: South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON) Grasslands-Forests-Wetlands Node
Publisher: name: South African Environmental Observation Network
Year: 2022
Subjects: SAEON field instruments
Standard Operating Procedures
Calibration
Cathedral Peak
Hydrological
Water Quality - Phys-chem YSI
Water Quality
temperature
salinity
conductivity

description: This package contains supporting information for the hydrological data collected at Cathedral Peak's Weir 09 YSI station, as part of the South African Environmental Observation Network's monitoring projects.
Systematics of strength function sum rules
Creators: name: Johnson, Calvin W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sum rules provide useful insights into transition strength functions and are often expressed as expectation values of an operator. In this letter I demonstrate that non-energy-weighted transition sum rules have strong secular dependences on the energy of the initial state. Such non-trivial systematics have consequences: the simplification suggested by the generalized Brink-Axel hypothesis, for example, does not hold for most cases, though it weakly holds in at least some cases for electric dipole transitions. Furthermore, I show the systematics can be understood through spectral distribution theory, calculated via traces of operators and of products of operators. Seen through this lens, violation of the generalized Brink-Axel hypothesis is unsurprising: one \textit{expects} sum rules to evolve with excitation energy. Furthermore, to lowest order the slope of the secular evolution can be traced to a component of the Hamiltonian being positive (repulsive) or negative (attractive).
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; minor revisions; references updated; title revised; matches accepted version
The Evolution of the Anthroposphere
Creators: name: Rispoli, Giulia
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2023

description: After briefly introducing the ongoing debate about the Anthropocene from an interdisciplinary point of view—with a focus on the lack of common ground among different scholarly communities in addressing the Anthropocene as a geo-cultural notion—the article attempts to frame geoanthropology as a novel interdisciplinary approach that can help overcome tensions between the sciences and the humanities. It does so by providing two examples of geoanthropological investigation: first, the experimental project Anthropogenic Markers; second, an attempt to historicize geoanthropology through the exploration of historical efforts to perceive nature as integrated with humanity. The first case, Anthropogenic Markers, shows some of the historical contexts, epistemic settings, and conceptual contributions of Anthropocene geology, thus exploring ways of combining the anthroposphere and the geosphere without losing sight of the different local and political contexts. The second case introduces the concept of ‘epistemic evolution’, crucial to understanding geoanthropology from a historical perspective, and combines it with the notion of the ‘noosphere’, particularly in the elaboration provided by Russian geochemist Vladimir I. Vernadsky. The noosphere is described as a new phase of biosphere evolution in which humans have become aware of their ability to reshape the Earth, especially through the invention of modern technologies. In this respect, the noosphere is characterized by the emergence of a new awareness that integrates cultural and geological forms of agency in their epistemic and co-evolutionary aspects. The noosphere appears as a global process oriented towards understanding the world as an integrated system, which is a precondition for any attempt to rematerialize and rebalance the role of humanity in the Earth System. Keywords: Anthropocene, Historical Geoanthropology, Noosphere, Vladimir I. Vernadsky
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, V. 11 N. 22 (2022): Hybridization in the History of Ideas ; Geoanthropology
Geopraxis
Creators: name: Omodeo, Pietro Daniel
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2023

description: This essay deals with the most urgent political-epistemological question in the Anthropocene debate, namely the identification of the subject of the ongoing planetary transformation. It presents philosophical perspectives, concepts and historiographical approaches that can help bring into focus humans’ transformative action. It proposes geopraxis as a viable concept, which connects the geological agency of today’s societies with the political problem of collective action, in line with the Gramscian concept of praxis. A historical and open conception of humanity, as a de-essentialized process of decision-taking and self-determination, is here defended as the theoretical basis for geoanthropology, as the emergent cross-disciplinary Anthropocene paradigm. Keywords: Anthropocene Paradigm, Geopraxis, Humanistic Geoanthropology, Historical Epistemology, Political Epistemology of Environmental Humanities, Cosmopoiesis, Cosmotechnics, Cosmopolitics
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, V. 11 N. 22 (2022): Hybridization in the History of Ideas ; Geoanthropology
Platygramme subcolubrosa J. Kalb & Kalb 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kalb, Jutarat
name: Kalb, Klaus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Ostropales
Graphidaceae
Platygramme
Platygramme subcolubrosa

description: Platygramme subcolubrosa J. Kalb & Kalb, sp. nov. (Fig. 2 H)
Mycobank MB823630
 Similar to Platygramme colubrosa (Nyl.) Staiger, but differs in having non-pruinose discs and in ascospore septation (21–30 × 1–7-septate in P. colubrosa).
 Type:— THAILAND. Phang Nga province: Takua Pa district, tambon Khuek Khak, Samnaksong Bandokdang, at Phetkasem Road (Road Nr. 4), a few km S of Bangsak village, on bark of a deciduous tree in a secondary forest, 45 m, 8°45’35’’ N, 98°19’13’’ E, 8 June 2015, J. Sutjaritturakan 5008 & K. Kalb (RAMK, holotype).
 Etymology:—The species epithet refers to the similarity with P. colubrosa.
 Thallus corticolous, pale greenish or brownish grey, 5 cm diam., 100–150 μm thick, corticate, continuous, smooth, slightly brilliant. Thallus in section with scattered irregular clumps of crystals. Photobiont Trentepohlia. Lirellae black, erumpent to sessile with constricted base when mature, thin lateral thalline margin, flexuous, single or stellately branched, up to 3 × 0.5 mm, disc first concealed, soon widely open, labia striate, divergent, not pruinose. Exciple with thick apical, wedge-shaped carbonization, up to 75 μm wide. Hymenium hyaline, densely inspersed, 150–200 μm high. Hypothecium hyaline above, pale brown below, 20–30 μm high. Asci 2(–4)-spored. Ascospores brown, muriform, 65–100 × 14–20 μm, 20–25 × 1–4-septate, I+ red-brown. Pycnidia not seen.
Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC.
 Distribution and habitat:—The new species is known from a single collection obtained from the bark of a deciduous tree in a secondary forest in southern Thailand.
 Remarks:—In the world key to Platygramme presented by Seavey et al. (2017), P. subcolubrosa would key out as P. colubrosa (Nyl.) Staiger, but this species differs by larger, especially broader ascospores with more longitudinal septa (80–115 × 18–34 μm, 21–30 × 1–7-septate). It should be mentioned that in that key, there is a regrettable error: P. australiensis keys out as a species with one ascospore/ascus, but actually it has 6–8/ascus.
description: Published as part of Kalb, Jutarat & Kalb, Klaus, 2017, New lichen species from Thailand, new combinations and new additions to the Thai lichen biota, pp. 141-156 in Phytotaxa 332 (2) on page 150, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13722024
Dataset for: Smith et al., Phylogenomic analysis of the parrots of the world distinguishes artifactual from biological sources of gene tree discordance
Creators: name: Smith, Brian Tilston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Gene tree discordance is expected in phylogenomic trees and biological processes are often invoked to explain it. However, heterogeneous levels of phylogenetic signal among individuals within datasets may cause artifactual sources of topological discordance. We examined how the information content in tips and subclades impacts topological discordance in the parrots (Order: Psittaciformes), a diverse and highly threatened clade of nearly 400 species. Using ultraconserved elements from 96% of the clade's species-level diversity, we estimated concatenated and species trees for 382 ingroup taxa. We found that discordance among tree topologies was most common at nodes dating between the late Miocene and Pliocene, and often at the taxonomic level of genus. Accordingly, we used two metrics to characterize information content in tips and assess the degree to which conflict between trees was being driven by lower quality samples. Most instances of topological conflict and non-monophyletic genera in the species tree could be objectively identified using these metrics. For subclades still discordant after tip-based filtering, we used a machine learning approach to determine whether phylogenetic signal or noise was the more important predictor of metrics supporting the alternative topologies. We found that when signal favored one of the topologies, noise was the most important variable in poorly performing models that favored the alternative topology. In sum, we show that artifactual sources of gene tree discordance, which are likely a common phenomenon in many datasets, can be distinguished from biological sources by quantifying the information content in each tip and modeling which factors support each topology.
description: See README.txtFunding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: DEB-1655736Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: DBI-2029955Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: DEB-1557053
description: Please see Materials and Methods section of the main text and Parrots_UCE_variant_calling_and_other_methods.txt.
Supplementary documentation for SAEON's field instrument data collected at the Cathedral Peak CAT3 #2 station
Creators: name: South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON) Grasslands-Forests-Wetlands Node
Publisher: name: South African Environmental Observation Network
Year: 2022
Subjects: SAEON field instruments
Standard Operating Procedures
Calibration
Cathedral Peak
Hydrological
Soil Diviner tube
Soil water content

description: This package contains supporting information for the hydrological data collected at Cathedral Peak's CAT3 #2 station, as part of the South African Environmental Observation Network's monitoring projects.
Historical Geoanthropology: Book Reviews
Creators: name: Omodeo, Pietro Daniel
name: Meisner, Lukas
name: Fava, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2023

description: Reviews of Renn, The Evolution of Knowledge: Rethinking Science for the Anthropocene, Princeton UP 2020; Malm, The Progress of this Storm: Nature and Society in a Warming World, Verso 2020; Foster, Capitalism in the Anthropocene: Ecological Ruin or Ecological Revolution, Monthly Review Press 2022.
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, V. 11 N. 22 (2022): Hybridization in the History of Ideas ; Geoanthropology
First application of the Trojan Horse Method with a Radioactive Ion Beam: study of the $^{18}$F($p,α$)$^{15}$O}} reaction at astrophysical energies
Creators: name: Cherubini, S.
name: Gulino, M.
name: Spitaleri, C.
name: Rapisarda, G. G.
name: La Cognata, M.
name: Lamia, L.
name: Pizzone, R. G.
name: Romano, S.
name: Kubono, S.
name: Yamaguchi, H.
name: Hayakawa, S.
name: Wakabayashi, Y.
name: Iwasa, N.
name: Kato, S.
name: Komatsubara, T.
name: Teranishi, T.
name: Coc, A.
name: de Séréville, N.
name: Hammache, F.
name: Kiss, G.
name: Bishop, S.
name: Binh, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement of nuclear cross sections at astrophysical energies involving unstable species is one of the most challenging tasks in experimental nuclear physics. The use of indirect methods is often unavoidable in this scenario. In this paper the Trojan Horse Method is applied for the first time to a radioactive ion beam induced reaction studying the $^{18}$F($p,α$)$^{15}$O process at low energies relevant to astrophysics via the three body reaction $^{2}$H($^{18}$F,$α^{15}$O)n. The knowledge of the $^{18}$F($p, α$)$^{15}$O reaction rate is crucial to understand the nova explosion phenomena. The cross section of this reaction is characterized by the presence of several resonances in $^{19}$Ne and possibly interference effects among them. The results reported in Literature are not satisfactory and new investigations of the $^{18}$F($p,α$)$^{15}$O reaction cross section will be useful. In the present work the spin-parity assignments of relevant levels have been discussed and the astrophysical S-factor has been extracted considering also interference effects
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Sclerophyton seriale Sparrius 2004
Creators: name: Kalb, Jutarat
name: Kalb, Klaus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Ostropales
Graphidaceae
Sclerophyton
Sclerophyton seriale

description: Sclerophyton seriale (Acharius 1814: 108) Sparrius (2004: 77). (Fig. 3D)
This species is characterized by a pale brown, glossy thallus, ascomata aggregated in white stromata, 3-septate ascospores (17–22 × 4–6 μm) with an enlarged upper cell and the presence of psoromic acid.
 Distribution and habitat:—A pantropical corticolous species growing in rainforests and restingas (dune forests) from sea level to 1200 m.
 Material from Thailand examined:— Trang province: Palian district; surroundings of Tontae Waterfall, on bark of unidentified tree in a tropical rainforest, 110 m, 07°17’41’’ N, 99°52’56’’ E, 23 May 2009, J. Suritturakan 3017 & S. Siemmai (Hb. K. & J. Kalb 42153); Trang province: Yan Ta Khao district; tambon Thung Khai, in a tropical rainforest on bark of an unidentified deciduous tree, 25 m, 07°28’ N, 99°38’ E, 17 December 2016, J. Kalb & K. Kalb 42013 (Hb. K. & J. Kalb).
 Remarks:—The genus is a new addition to the Thai lichen biota.
description: Published as part of Kalb, Jutarat & Kalb, Klaus, 2017, New lichen species from Thailand, new combinations and new additions to the Thai lichen biota, pp. 141-156 in Phytotaxa 332 (2) on page 152, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13722024
Book Reviews
Creators: name: Timponelli, Luca
name: Pontorieri, Carlo
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2023

description: Reviews of Grassmann, Der Eklat aller Widersprüche. Marx’ Theorie und Studien der wiederkehrenden Wirtschaftskrisen, De Gruyter 2022; Lagi, Democracy in its Essence. Hans Kelsen as a Political Thinker, Lexington Books 2021.
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, V. 11 N. 22 (2022): Hybridization in the History of Ideas ; Geoanthropology
Search for double-beta decay of  136 Xe to excited states of  136 Ba with the KamLAND-Zen experiment
Creators: name: Markoff,
name: Gando,
name: Mitsui,
name: Obara,
name: Xu,
name: Berger,
name: Detwiler,
name: Matsuda,
name: Banks,
name: O'Donnell,
name: Hachiya,
name: Winslow,
name: Otani,
name: Shimizu,
name: Ikeda,
name: Suzuki,
name: Yoshida,
name: Shirai,
name: Fushimi,
name: Nakamura,
name: Asakura,
name: Watanabe,
name: Oura,
name: Gando,
name: Karwowski,
name: Takemoto,
name: Tachibana,
name: Fujikawa,
name: Enomoto,
name: Tornow,
name: Hayashida,
name: Tamae,
name: Yoshida,
name: Ishidoshiro,
name: Koga,
name: Shirahata,
name: Decowski,
name: Ishikawa,
name: Kozlov,
name: Efremenko,
name: Ishio,
name: Motoki,
name: Inoue,
name: Ueshima,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: A search for double-beta decays of 136Xe to excited states of 136Ba has been performed with the first phase data set of the KamLAND-Zen experiment. The 0 1+ , 2 1+ and 2 2+ transitions of 0νββ decay were evaluated in an exposure of 89.5 kg•yr of 136Xe, while the same transitions of 2νββ decay were evaluated in an exposure of 61.8 kg•yr. No excess over background was found for all decay modes. The lower half-life limits of the 2 1+ state transitions of 0νββ and 2νββ decay were improved to T$$0v\atop{1/2}$$(0 + →2 1+) > 2.6×10 25 yr and T$$2v\atop{1/2}$$ (0 + →2 1+) > 4.6×10 23 yr (90% C.L.), respectively. We report on the first experimental lower half-life limits for the transitions to the 0 1+ state of 136Xe for 0νββ and 2νββ decay. They are T$$0v\atop{1/2}$$(0 + →0 1+) > 2.4×10 25 yr and T$$2v\atop{1/2}$$(0 + →0 1+) > 8.3×10 23 yr (90% C.L.). The transitions to the 2 2+ states are also evaluated for the first time to be T$$0v\atop{1/2}$$(0 + →2 2+) > 2.6×10 25 yr and T$$2v\atop{1/2}$$(0 + →2 2+) > 9.0×10 23 yr (90% C.L.). Finally, these results are compared to recent theoretical predictions.
Introduction
Creators: name: Pasini, Enrico
name: Garau, Rodolfo
name: Pignatelli, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2023

description: Conceptual hybridisation can be described as a transformative process in which certain existing concepts and ideas undergo a commixture, or are intermixed into other existing conceptual formations, so that existing notions are reshaped and gradually renewed, or an unexpected novelty is produced in the domain of documentable historical dynamics of ideas and concepts. This special issue on `Hybridisation in the History of Ideas' comprises five papers on dazzling historical cases spanning from the Renaissance to the 20th century, and covering European, Chinese, and American history of ideas, as well as their intertwining.
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, V. 11 N. 22 (2022): Hybridization in the History of Ideas ; Geoanthropology
The Hybridization of Practical and Theoretical Geometry in the Sixteenth-Century Euclidean Tradition
Creators: name: Axworthy, Angela
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2023

description: This article aims to show how, in the sixteenth century, Euclidean geometry, which was regarded as the epitome of theoretical geometry in the middle ages and in the Renaissance, was to take up, within certain printed commentaries and translations of Euclid's Elements, features that were typical of practical geometry and how this contributed to the development of an approach to geometry, and also to a representation of geometry, that may be regarded as a hybrid of theoretical and practical geometry within the Euclidean context. Keywords: Renaissance Theoretical Geometry, Renaissance Practical Geometry, History of the Euclidean Tradition, Hybridisation of Mathematical Ideas and Methods
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, V. 11 N. 22 (2022): Hybridization in the History of Ideas ; Geoanthropology
Gribov horizon and non-perturbative BRST symmetry in the maximal Abelian gauge
Creators: name: Capri, M. A. L.
name: Fiorentini, D.
name: Sorella, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-perturbative nilpotent exact BRST symmetry of the Gribov-Zwanziger action in the Landau gauge constructed in [ arXiv:1506.06995 [hep-th]] is generalized to the case of Euclidean Yang-Mills theories quantized in the maximal Abelian gauge. The resulting diagonal gluon propagator is evaluating in dimensions D=4,3,2. In D=4,3 a decoupling type behavior is found in the infrared region, while in D=2 a scaling type behavior emerges.
description: Reviewed version with a new section and new references added
Historical Geoanthropology in Venice
Creators: name: Omodeo, Pietro Daniel
name: Trevisani, Sebastiano
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2023

description: This essay deals with the natural-artificial reality of the lagoon of Venice, as a paradigmatic case that can contribute to an understanding of the broad cultural dimension of the Anthropocene. Indeed, we here deal with the low amplitude background signal of anthropogenic geomorphological and geoenvironmental agency. This should not be confused with the stratigraphic meaning of Anthropocene, since geologists are working towards the validation of the Anthropocene hypothesis by detecting specific markers which, from our perspective, correspond to high-intensity signal peaks at a geochemical level. Our geo-anthropological case, the geomorphology of Venice, has particular historical and symbolic relevance. Its environment has been transformed by humans and the elements over millennia to such an extent that it is impossible to neatly separate human agency from natural causes. We here discuss the entanglement of environmental factors, socio-economic drivers, and cultural-political elements of Venice as a paradigm of geo-anthropological processes in general. Keywords: Historical Geoanthropology, Anthropocene, Venice, Water Science
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, V. 11 N. 22 (2022): Hybridization in the History of Ideas ; Geoanthropology
Looking for causality in civilised tourism in China - IACR 2022
Creators: name: Li, Li
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2022
Subjects: Tourism management
Philosophy of specific cultures (incl. comparative philosophy)
Asian cultural studies

description: This item contains the submission for a conference presentation on the process of carrying out a realist analysis of civilised tourism in China. The presentation took place at the International Association for Critical Realism (IACR) Annual Conference in The Hague, the Netherlands, 8-12 August 2022.
Historical Geoanthropology
Creators: name: Omodeo, Pietro Daniel
name: Garau, Rodolfo
name: Rispoli, Giulia
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2023

description: Introduction to the special issue on Historical Geoanthropology. Our inquiry moves from the conviction that quite recent geoanthropological developments cannot be fully understood without reconstructing their origins with methods deriving from the historical and cultural disciplines, socio-economic history, and the history and philosophy of technology. We believe that humanistic research has the potential to show the interconnectedness of dimensions—social, political, intellectual, scientific, and environmental—that characterize humanity in the Anthropocene, and, possibly, to open up new social-ecological perspectives.
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, V. 11 N. 22 (2022): Hybridization in the History of Ideas ; Geoanthropology
Traponora macrospora Aptroot 2010
Creators: name: Kalb, Jutarat
name: Kalb, Klaus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Lecanoraceae
Traponora
Traponora macrospora

description: Traponora macrospora Aptroot (2010: 58). (Fig. 3E)
This species is characterized by the superficial, closely appressed ascomata with a red-brown disc and cream to brown margins, an inspersed hymenium and relatively large, thick-walled ascospores (13–18 × 6–9 μm).
 Distribution and habitat:—This species was previously known from Papua New Guinea where it was found growing on bark in forest relict between 1700 and 1950 m. The Thai specimen was collected in northern Thailand in a dry, open dipterocarp forest at 860 m.
 Material from Thailand examined:— Chiang Mai province: foothills of Doi Suthep-Pui near Mae Rim, in a dry, open dipterocarp forest, 860 m, 18°53’ N, 98°51’ E, 18 March 2008, K. Kalb et al. 36844 (Hb. K. Kalb).
 Remarks:—A monograph of this genus with the description of new species was presented by Aptroot (2009). Unfortunately, these descriptions were invalid, because they were not accompanied by Latin diagnoses. That omission was subsequently corrected in Aptroot (2010). Another species belonging in this genus is Traponora varians (Ach.) J. Kalb & Kalb, comb. nov. Mycobank MB823632, Basionym: Lecidea varians Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 38 (1814), Syn. Pyrrhospora varians (Ach.) R. C. Harris (1985: 46). Material examined: U.S. A. Florida: Polk county, seven miles east of Avon Park in a dry scrub area with palmetto, oak and pine, on scrub pine, 21 December 1965, C. M. Wetmore 13795 [as Lecidea varians] (Hb. K. Kalb 33668).
 This species is similar to others of this genus (T. macrospora and T. pallid a Aptroot (KK 40799) examined for comparison) in having a variable colour of the ascomata within one thallus, Lecanora - type asci and paraphses with a distinctly enlarged endcell.
description: Published as part of Kalb, Jutarat & Kalb, Klaus, 2017, New lichen species from Thailand, new combinations and new additions to the Thai lichen biota, pp. 141-156 in Phytotaxa 332 (2) on page 153, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13722024
Supplementary documentation for SAEON's field instrument data collected at the Cape Agulhas Voelvlei station
Creators: name: South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON) Fynbos Node
Publisher: name: South African Environmental Observation Network
Year: 2022
Subjects: SAEON field instruments
Standard Operating Procedures
Calibration
Cape Agulhas
Hydrological
Solinst depth, temperature and conductivity logger
water level
water temperature

description: This package contains supporting information for the hydrological data collected at Cape Agulhas's Voelvlei station, as part of the South African Environmental Observation Network's monitoring projects.
Private Webmail 2.0: Simple and Easy-to-Use Secure Email
Creators: name: Ruoti, Scott
name: Andersen, Jeff
name: Hendershot, Travis
name: Zappala, Daniel
name: Seamons, Kent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2; H.1.2

description: Private Webmail 2.0 (Pwm 2.0) improves upon the current state of the art by increasing the usability and practical security of secure email for ordinary users. More users are able to send and receive encrypted emails without mistakenly revealing sensitive information. In this paper we describe user interface traits that positively affect the usability and security of Pwm 2.0: (1) an artificial delay to encryption that enhances user confidence in Pwm 2.0 while simultaneously instructing users on who can read their encrypted messages; (2) a modified composition interface that helps protect users from mistakenly sending sensitive information in the clear; (3) an annotated secure email composition interface that instructs users on how to correctly use secure email; and (4) inline, context-sensitive tutorials, which improved view rates for tutorials from less than 10% in earlier systems to over 90% for Pwm 2.0. In a user study involving 51 participants we validate these interface modifications, and also show that the use of manual encryption has no effect on usability or security.
description: 29th ACM Conference on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '16)
A subset of replication-dependent histone mRNAs are expressed as polyadenylated RNAs in terminally differentiated tissues
Creators: name: Welch, Joshua D.
name: Wei, Bruce
name: Cunningham, Clark H.
name: Whitfield, Michael L.
name: Guo, Andrew Y.
name: Xiong, Yue
name: Lyons, Shawn M.
name: Groh, Beezly
name: Marzluff, William F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Histone proteins are synthesized in large amounts during S-phase to package the newly replicated DNA, and are among the most stable proteins in the cell. The replication-dependent (RD)-histone mRNAs expressed during S-phase end in a conserved stem-loop rather than a polyA tail. In addition, there are replication-independent (RI)-histone genes that encode histone variants as polyadenylated mRNAs. Most variants have specific functions in chromatin, but H3.3 also serves as a replacement histone for damaged histones in long-lived terminally differentiated cells. There are no reported replacement histone genes for histones H2A, H2B or H4. We report that a subset of RD-histone genes are expressed in terminally differentiated tissues as polyadenylated mRNAs, likely serving as replacement histone genes in long-lived non-dividing cells. Expression of two genes, HIST2H2AA3 and HIST1H2BC, is conserved in mammals. They are expressed as polyadenylated mRNAs in fibroblasts differentiated in vitro, but not in serum starved fibroblasts, suggesting that their expression is part of the terminal differentiation program. There are two histone H4 genes and an H3 gene that encode mRNAs that are polyadenylated and expressed at 5- to 10-fold lower levels than the mRNAs from H2A and H2B genes, which may be replacement genes for the H3.1 and H4 proteins.
Christiaan Huygens' ‘Verisimilia de planetis’ and its Relevance for Interpreting the ‘Cosmotheoros’
Creators: name: Marinucci, Ludovica
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2023

description: The article focuses on Verisimilia de planetis (1690), which is considered one of the main preparatory drafts of the posthumous Cosmotheoros (1698). The analysis of the most relevant examples of Huygens’ intellectual vocabulary intends to show not only Huygens’ reuse and hybridization of concepts and terms belonging to his wider scientific production, thus highlighting their diachronic and coherent evo- lution in a multilingual perspective, but also his implicit philosophical structures due to mutual exchanges with the philosophical thought of some of his contemporaries. As a result, this terminological analysis is the backbone underpinning the first English translation of Verisimilia de planetis. Keywords: Hybridisation of Theories, Natural Theology, Plurality of Worlds, Plausibility, Reasoning by Analogy, Imagined Experiences
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, V. 11 N. 22 (2022): Hybridization in the History of Ideas ; Geoanthropology
`Nose of Wax'
Creators: name: Pignatelli, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2023

description: Aristotle has a nose of wax. This curious expression appears in many philosophical works of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In this context, the metaphor emphasizes the ambiguity of Aristotle’s philosophy and the possibility for the commentators to make his words just what they want. This paper analyzes the use that different Early-Modern actors made of the image to address issues such as arrogance and ineptitude, fabrication and authenticity in the study of philosophy. The aim is to illuminate a further aspect of the hybridization of Aristotelianism in the early-modern period than the very fact of its change. Early-Modern actors detected, directed, or hindered this change. With what words and concepts did they depict, stimulate and (try to) thwart it? Keywords: Hybridization, Aristotelianism, Authenticity, Early-Modern Metaphors, Early-Modern Lexicon
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, V. 11 N. 22 (2022): Hybridization in the History of Ideas ; Geoanthropology
Systematic Irrationality and the Emergence of Behavioral Economics
Creators: name: Neuhaus, Till
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2023

description: Rational choice theory is one of the theoretical pillars on which the discipline of economics rests. Equipped with this theoretical basis, scholars attempted to explain a wide array of circumstances. However, from the 1960s onwards, different scholars from the field of psychology found evidence that deviations from rationality occur in systematic fashion. This not just created a new field of psychological research but also questioned rational choice theory. Ultimately, the two disciplines merged and formed what is nowadays known as behavioral economics. This article attempts to reconstruct the debates taking place at the economics-psychology nexus but focusing on the axioms of rational behavior as brought forward by von Neumann and Morgenstern (1944). In a second step, these developments will be discussed from a philosophy as well as sociology of science perspectives. Lastly, this article will try to isolate necessary pre-conditions for the hybridization of ideas as the emergence of behavioral economics can be considered the successful hybridization of economics and psychology. Keywords: Conceptual Hybridization, History of Economics, History of Behavioral Economics, Prospect Theory, Rational Choice Theory
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, V. 11 N. 22 (2022): Hybridization in the History of Ideas ; Geoanthropology
Germination and survival of Hakea sericea, site 3319CC
Creators: name: Jonkershoek Forestry Research Center
Publisher: name: South African Environmental Observation Network
Year: 2022
Subjects: Jonkershoek Forestry Research Centre
map
Germination
Hakea sericea

description: This is a scanned copy of a document on the germination and survival of Hakea sericea, site 3319CC. The Jonkershoek Forestry Research Center (part of the former South African Forestry Research Institute) was established in 1935 at Jonkershoek, near Stellenbosch, under the directorship of Dr C. L. Wicht. The initial aim was to determine how forestry activities in state plantations would affect climate, water conservation and erosion, and was later expanded to include studies of fynbos ecology, fire and alien species. Studies from the 1930s to the early 1990s saw the accumulation of a large amount of data dealing with fire experiments, detailed vegetation plot surveys, rare plant surveys and ecological studies, hydrological studies and the development of management plans for catchments around the Western Cape. SAEON now houses the archive of data collected by the Jonkershoek Forestry Research Center, which was originally held by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
Chromatin condensation and recruitment of PHD finger proteins to histone H3K4me3 are mutually exclusive
Creators: name: Shinsky, Stephen A.
name: Gallardo, Carmen Mora
name: Klein, Brianna J.
name: Ospina, Ruben Rosas
name: Liendo, Andrea Mansilla
name: Kutateladze, Tatiana G.
name: Van Wely, Karel H.M.
name: Gatchalian, Jovylyn
name: Andrews, Forest H.
name: Strahl, Brian D.
name: Krajewski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Histone post-translational modifications, and specific combinations they create, mediate a wide range of nuclear events. However, the mechanistic bases for recognition of these combinations have not been elucidated. Here, we characterize crosstalk between H3T3 and H3T6 phosphorylation, occurring in mitosis, and H3K4me3, a mark associated with active transcription. We detail the molecular mechanisms by which H3T3ph/K4me3/T6ph switches mediate activities of H3K4me3-binding proteins, including those containing plant homeodomain (PHD) and double Tudor reader domains. Our results derived from nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shift perturbation analysis, orthogonal binding assays and cell fluorescence microscopy studies reveal a strong anti-correlation between histone H3T3/T6 phosphorylation and retention of PHD finger proteins in chromatin during mitosis. Together, our findings uncover the mechanistic rules of chromatin engagement for H3K4me3-specific readers during cell division.
The Fear of Excess
Creators: name: Batt, David Michael
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2023

description: Paper money occupied a deeply ambivalent place in works of British monetary writers in the eighteenth century. On the one hand, wrote Adam Smith and Jeremy Bentham, paper money’s ability to represent wealth in exchange without itself containing any intrinsic value was an unparalleled benefit to commerce and industry. On the other hand, having disburdened itself of any intrinsically valuable commodity, the abstract monetary sign of paper money would give rise to a fear of excess, a fear that in essence there was nothing which could limit its growth. In this paper, I will discuss the concept of paper money as it took shape in the writings of eighteenth-century monetary writers as an abstract monetary sign, introducing the idea of general economy of notes to help explore the ambivalent place occupied by paper money. What will become clear is the special role played by what I call the virtual character of paper money in giving rise to its ambivalent place within eighteenth-century discourse. For it was paper money’s virtual character which was the reason it could be so beneficial to commerce and industry while at the same time constantly threatening to explode into excess. Keywords: Excess, Paper Money, Bataille, History of Economic Thought, History of Money
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, V. 11 N. 22 (2022): Hybridization in the History of Ideas ; Geoanthropology
Multipole plasmons and their disappearance in few-nanometer silver nanoparticles
Creators: name: Raza, Søren
name: Kadkhodazadeh, Shima
name: Christensen, Thomas
name: Di Vece, Marcel
name: Wubs, Martijn
name: Mortensen, N. Asger
name: Stenger, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) of individual silver nanoparticles encapsulated in silicon nitride, we observe besides the usual dipole resonance an additional surface plasmon (SP) resonance corresponding to higher angular momenta. We even observe both resonances for nanoparticle radii as small as 4 nm, where previously only the dipole resonance was assumed to play a role. Electron beams positioned outside of the particles mostly excite the dipole mode, but the higher-order resonance can even dominate the dipole peak when exciting at the particle surface, the usual choice for maximal EELS signal. This allows us to study the radius dependence of both resonances separately. For particles smaller than 4 nm, the higher-order SP mode disappears, in agreement with generalized nonlocal optical response (GNOR) theory, while the dipole resonance blueshift exceeds GNOR predictions. Unlike in optical spectra, multipole surface plasmons are important in EELS spectra even of ultra-small metallic nanoparticles.
description: Supplementary Information is available on request
Cartelería divulgativa de la fortificación medieval del Fuerte (Juviles, Granada)
Creators: name: Rouco Collazo, Jorge
name: Martínez Carrillo, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Tríptico y cartel divulgativos para la visita del castillo medieval del Fuerte de Juviles (Granada) que resumen su historia y los resultados de las últimas intervenciones