cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polarization rotation by an rf-SQUID metasurface
Creators: name: Caputo, J. -G.
name: Gabitov, I.
name: Maimistov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transmission and reflection of a plane electromagnetic wave through a two dimensional array of rf-SQUIDs. The basic equations describing the amplitudes of the magnetic field and current in the split-ring resonators are developed. These yield in the linear approximation the reflection and transmission coefficients. The polarization of the reflected wave is independent of the frequency of the incident wave and of its polarization; it is defined only by the orientation of the split-ring. The reflection and transmission coefficients have a strong resonance that is determined by the parameters of the rf-SQUID; its strength depends essentially on the incident angle.
Resurgence of Diffractive Optics From Multi-order to Multi-levels
Creators: name: Mortaza Jolfaei
name: Raju, Vikas
name: Bouallgue, Aida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Applied Physics

description: Following Banerji et. al.’s [1] seminal work on multilevel diffractive lenses (MDLs) which led to the resurgence of the field of diffractive optics, in this paper we are going to review some of the recent works in the field of diffractive optics especially in relation to multi-order diffractive lenses (MODEs) and multilevel diffractive lenses (MDLs).
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Neugebauer, Malte
name: Frochte, Jörg
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematik
subject: Gamification
subject: Lernmanagementsystem
subject: E-Learning

description: Da Mathematik-Kompetenz entscheidend für Studierende ist und die Punkte in Studieneingangstests sinken, ist eine gesteigerte Motivation zum Lernen nötig. Gamification kann helfen, jedoch sind viele Lösungen aufwändig und nicht erweiterbar. Eine skalierbare, quelloffene Lösung, die mit LMS-Aufgabensammlungen kompatibel ist, wäre ideal. Ein Gamification-System wird in Moodle und ILIAS mittels JavaScript integriert, und automatisch generierte Lerndaten werden als Lernpfade visualisiert. Eine Pilotierung (n=115) zeigt erhöhte Motivation und Lernerfolg bei Vorkurs-Mathematik-Aufgaben. Der Ansatz eignet sich auch für höhere Mathematik.
National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Finland
Creators: name: Hiilesniemi, Samuli
Publisher: name: Italian Labour Law e-Journal
Year: 2022

description: Finland’s Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP) is strongly focused on supporting the green transition and digitalization. The plan addresses a wide range of country-specific structural challenges that are considered necessary to reinforce economic and social resilience. In the context of employment, a key objective is to raise employment to a level comparable with Finland’s Nordic peers. In principle, the RRP’s objectives are justified and have been positively assessed by the Commission. But while the RRP does include the overarching aim of tackling inequality, some legitimate questions remain on that subject.
description: Italian Labour Law e-Journal, Vol. 15 No. 1S (2022): Special Issue - The NextGeneration EU in Action: Impact on Social and Labour Policies
Distinctive Heavy Higgs Decays
Creators: name: Holdom, B.
name: Ratzlaff, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a heavy Higgs boson above the $t\bar t$ threshold we consider three decay modes that could compete with decay to $t\bar t$, even in the alignment limit of a 2-Higgs doublet model. The decays $H\to AZ$, $ Z'Z'$ and $τ'τ'$ show that heavy Higgs decays can be an effective probe of new physics both within and beyond this model.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Simple supplementation of serum-free medium produces gametocytes of Plasmodium falciparum that transmit to mosquitoes
Creators: name: Pradhan, Sabyasachi
name: Ubiaru, Prince Chigozirim
name: Ranford-Cartwright, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1
Pupil Engineering in a Miniaturized Fluorescent Microscopy Platform Using Multilevel Diffractive Optics
Creators: name: Clayton, Bill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: There is a growing enthusiasm in neuroscience and medical research towards imaging of neurons as well as interconnectivity in an effort to achieve a more complete understanding of neurological illness and eventually cognitive growth. While many existing imaging architectures successfully detect active neural tissue, fluorescence imaging through head-mounted microscopes is catching up as a standard method of imaging neural circuitry in animals. We developed a miniaturized, open-source, single-photon ‘finch-scope’ to provide for rapid prototyping in head-mounted miniscope technology. While experimentally convenient, we can say that the finch-scope and other miniscope platforms are constrained by their native depth of field and may only detect a thin layer of active neurons. In this paper, we will investigate utilizing optical phase masks also known as “Multilevel Diffractive Lenses” integrated in the Fourier plane of the finch-scope to invoke a less-diffractive Bessel point spread function. Next, we will experimentally justify the extended depth of field nature of these phase masks by imaging the axial profile of a 10μm fluorescent pinhole object with a modified finchscope.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Kiesler, Natalie
name: Schiffner, Daniel
name: Nieder-Vahrenholz, Axel
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Research Data Management Organiser
subject: metadata
subject: export
subject: interoperability

description: Research data management has become a core element of research projects in educational technology research. Tools like the Research Data Management Organiser (RDMO) offer support to researchers by gathering metadata of (planned) projects, studies and their output in a structured manner. It further facilitates machine actionable components so that metadata and information can be exchanged by connecting metadata, repositories, and institutions. In this demo, we present a use case of RDMO at a German research data center. Therein, we adapt RDMO’s export plugin so that it generates JSON in the data structure of the German Network of Educational Research Data, and thus allows the export of metadata from RDMO to research data centers. This proof-of-concept thus presents an application scenario of RDMO, and how it can contribute to an improved data management process in educational technology research.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Petersohn, Martin
name: Schöbel, Konrad
name: Thor,
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Jupyter Notebook
subject: E-Assessment
subject: Data Management Tester

description: Wir präsentieren einen generischen Ansatz für interaktives E-Assessment mit Jupyter Notebooks, bei dem ein externes E-Assessment-System in ein Notebook integriert wird. Im Unterschied zu bisherigen Arbeiten ist das Notebook nicht selbst das Artefakt, welches vom System prozessiert wird, sondern dient vielmehr als User Interface für das E-Assessment-System. Unsere Integration ermöglicht dadurch ein interaktives Assessment während des Bearbeitungszyklus des Notebooks, d.h. Lernende können während der Bearbeitung des Notebooks ohne Unterbrechung bzw. System-wechsel ihre Lösungen live bewerten lassen. Wir stellen eine prototypische Implementation für die Anbindung des E-Assessment-Tools DMT (Data Management Tester) vor und zeigen dabei auf, welche Schnittstelle ein beliebiges E-Assessment-System implementieren muss, um durch unseren Ansatz in Jupyter Notebooks integriert werden zu können.
Supplementary information from Mapping the mental space of emotional concepts through kinematic measures of decision uncertainty
Creators: name: Barca, Laura
name: Candidi, Matteo
name: Lancia, Gian Luca
name: Maglianella, Valerio
name: Pezzulo, Giovanni
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Emotional concepts and their mental representations have been extensively studied. Yet, some ecologically relevant aspects, such as how they are processed in ambiguous contexts (e.g. in relation to other emotional stimuli that share similar characteristics), are incompletely known. We employed a similarity judgement of emotional concepts and manipulated the contextual congruency of the responses along the two main affective dimensions of hedonic valence and physiological activation, respectively. Behavioural and kinematics (mouse-tracking) measures were combined to gather a novel ‘similarity index’ between emotional concepts, to derive topographical maps of their mental representations. Self-report (interoceptive sensibility, positive–negative affectivity, depression) and physiological measures (heart rate variability, HRV) have been collected to explore their possible association with emotional conceptual representation. Results indicate that emotional concepts typically associated with low arousal profit by contextual congruency, with faster responses and reduced uncertainty when contextual ambiguity decreases. The emotional maps recreate two almost orthogonal axes of valence and arousal, and the similarity measure captures the smooth boundaries between emotions. The emotional map of a subgroup of individuals with low positive affectivity reveals a narrower conceptual distribution, with variations in positive emotions and in those with reduced arousal (as individuals with reduced HRV). Our work introduces a novel methodology to study emotional conceptual representations, bringing the behavioural dynamics of decision-making processes and choice uncertainty into the affective domain.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Concepts in interaction: social engagement and inner experiences’.
21stCenturySkillsoFSecondarySchoolPrincipalsinNakhornNayokThailandPDF-converted (1).pdf
Creators: name: Pada, Willard Jeff Villablanca
name: Doctor, Teresita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Educational Management, descriptive -quantitative research, data collection with permission from the administrators of the schools of Thailand.
Estimation of the Increase Rate of Farm Income by the Participation of Agricultural Education
Creators: name: Kang, Hyejung
name: Kang, Hyejung
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: agricultural education
subject: farm income growth
subject: double-bounded dichotomous choice method

description: This study is designed to estimate how much farm income increases after participating agricultural educations. The data used consist of 433 farms that had received agricultural educations during the past three years. Double-bounded dichotomous choice method is applied to ask the growth rate of farm income after participating agricultural educations. This survey method is attempted to reduce its inaccuracy caused by an open question asking farm income directly. The empirical evidence suggests that the income growth rate by agricultural educations is 17.54% on average. Especially, the results show that the average growth rate of high income is higher than that of low income farms.
The Binary Companion of Young, Relativistic Pulsar J1906+0746
Creators: name: van Leeuwen, Joeri
name: Kasian, Laura
name: Stairs, Ingrid H.
name: Lorimer, D. R.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Cognard, I.
name: Desvignes, G.
name: Freire, P. C. C.
name: Janssen, G. H.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Nice, D. J.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Weisberg, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PSR J1906+0746 is a young pulsar in the relativistic binary with the second-shortest known orbital period, of 3.98 hours. We here present a timing study based on five years of observations, conducted with the 5 largest radio telescopes in the world, aimed at determining the companion nature. Through the measurement of three post-Keplerian orbital parameters we find the pulsar mass to be 1.291(11) M_sol, and the companion mass 1.322(11) M_sol respectively. These masses fit well in the observed collection of double neutron stars, but are also compatible with other white dwarfs around young pulsars such as J1906+0746. Neither radio pulsations nor dispersion-inducing outflows that could have further established the companion nature were detected. We derive an HI-absorption distance, which indicates that an optical confirmation of a white dwarf companion is very challenging. The pulsar is fading fast due to geodetic precession, limiting future timing improvements. We conclude that young pulsar J1906+0746 is likely part of a double neutron star, or is otherwise orbited by an older white dwarf, in an exotic system formed through two stages of mass transfer.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for ApJ
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Brocker, Anke
name: Voelker, Simon
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Embedded Development Environments
subject: Young Learners
subject: Learning Tools

description: Through beginner-friendly environments like the Arduino IDE, embedded programming has become an essential part of STEM education. Learning embedded programming demands coding knowledge as well as basic electronics skills. To explore if a different programming paradigm can help with learning, we developed Flowboard, which uses Flow-Based Programming (FBP) rather than the usual imperative programming paradigm. This way, users code using processing nodes arranged in a graph instead of command sequences. Flowboard consists of a visual flow-based editor on an iPad, an Arduino board in the hardware frame and two breadboards next to the iPad, letting learners connect their visual graphs seamlessly to the electronics. Graph edits are implemented directly, making Flowboard a live coding environment.
21stCenturySkillsoFSecondarySchoolPrincipalsinNakhornNayokThailandPDF-converted (1).pdf
Creators: name: Doctor, Teresita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Educational Management, descriptive -quantitative research, data collection with permission from the administrators of the schools of Thailand.
National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Luxembourg
Creators: name: Ratti, Luca
Publisher: name: Italian Labour Law e-Journal
Year: 2022

description: Luxembourg’s national Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP) unfolds in three directions: social, green and digital. They largely correspond to the idea of sustainable growth endorsed by the UN SDGs. The EU Commission acknowledged that the investments and reforms set out in Luxembourg’s RRP may effectively support the green and digital transitions; help to address challenges identified in the European Semester; and strengthen Luxembourg’s growth potential, job creation and economic and social resilience. Nevertheless, the country needs to cope with a number of unresolved issues, including the financial sustainability of its public pensions scheme and skills shortages in some key sectors, such as health care. Luxembourg’s RRP seems particularly promising because of the possibility it offers of building on the implementation of the European Pillar of Social Rights, thereby providing it with a solid social basis.
description: Italian Labour Law e-Journal, Vol. 15 No. 1S (2022): Special Issue - The NextGeneration EU in Action: Impact on Social and Labour Policies
Energy-Efficient Power Control: A Look at 5G Wireless Technologies
Creators: name: Zappone, Alessio
name: Sanguinetti, Luca
name: Bacci, Giacomo
name: Jorswieck, Eduard
name: Debbah, Mérouane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work develops power control algorithms for energy efficiency (EE) maximization (measured in bit/Joule) in wireless networks. Unlike previous related works, minimum-rate constraints are imposed and the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio takes a more general expression, which allows one to encompass some of the most promising 5G candidate technologies. Both network-centric and user-centric EE maximizations are considered. In the network-centric scenario, the maximization of the global EE and the minimum EE of the network are performed. Unlike previous contributions, we develop centralized algorithms that are guaranteed to converge, with affordable computational complexity, to a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker point of the considered non-convex optimization problems. Moreover, closed-form feasibility conditions are derived. In the user-centric scenario, game theory is used to study the equilibria of the network and to derive convergent power control algorithms, which can be implemented in a fully decentralized fashion. Both scenarios above are studied under the assumption that single or multiple resource blocks are employed for data transmission. Numerical results assess the performance of the proposed solutions, analyzing the impact of minimum-rate constraints, and comparing the network-centric and user-centric approaches.
description: Accepted for Publication in the IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Wiegard, Marwin
name: Schürmann, Verena
name: Brandenberg, Tammy
name: Kahl, Timo
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Kollaboration
subject: digitale Tools
subject: Microsoft 365
subject: Hochschullehre

description: Der Einsatz digitaler Werkzeuge und Plattformen in der Hochschullehre hat in den letzten Jahren stark zugenommen. Auch in der betrieblichen Praxis in Industrie und Verwaltung werden digitale Kollaborationstools vermehrt zur Unterstützung in der Projektarbeit eingesetzt. Der Fokus liegt hier auf der Schaffung einer Arbeitsumgebung ohne Medienbrüche, in der verschiedene Funktionalitäten wie digitale Werkzeuge für Teammeetings und kollaboratives Bearbeiten von Dokumenten integriert sind. Die hier vorgestellte Fallstudie untersucht, inwiefern eine verstärkt projektbasierte, medien-bruchfreie und vollständig digital unterstützte Arbeitsmethodik mit Microsoft 365 in eine Lehrveran-staltung eingebunden werden kann und die Zusammenarbeit von studentischen Teams unterstützt. Dabei wurde eine quantitative Untersuchung im Ein-Gruppen Prä-Post-Design durchgeführt, welche die Arbeitsweise, die wahrgenommene Lehrqualität, die Systembenutzbarkeit und die Zusammenar-beit evaluierte. Die Ergebnisse bekräftigen den Einsatz von digitalen Kollaborationswerkzeugen und lassen eine positive Entwicklung verschiedener Teamprozesse erkennen. Dies, sowie die organisato-rischen Herausforderungen in der Umsetzung solcher Konzepte werden im folgenden Beitrag vorge-stellt.
National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Ireland
Creators: name: Eustace, Alan
Publisher: name: Italian Labour Law e-Journal
Year: 2022

description: Political leaders and the public in Ireland broadly welcomed the establishment of NextGenerationEU and the Recovery and Resilience Facility, despite limited public engagement with the detail of the programme. The method for calculating funding allocations has been criticized on the basis that the activities of multinational companies disguise the damage caused to the domestic economy by the Covid-19 pandemic, leaving Ireland with only a small allocation. Fears that the programme will act as a Trojan Horse for renewed austerity are understandable in light of Ireland’s experience of the EU–IMF bailout during the Financial Crisis, but ultimately seem unfounded. There is no evidence that EU institutions have been pushing Ireland towards austerity in recent years, as shown by the content of the country-specific recommendations. Although the Irish Resilience and Recovery Plan is unlikely to be transformational, it is nonetheless welcome as one aspect of the rebuilding effort after the pandemic, and should have some (albeit small) positive impact on protecting labour and social rights in Ireland. It is disappointing that the opportunity to focus more on social policy was not seized, but the small amount of funding available to Ireland meant that the impact was always going to be limited.
description: Italian Labour Law e-Journal, Vol. 15 No. 1S (2022): Special Issue - The NextGeneration EU in Action: Impact on Social and Labour Policies
X-CSIT: a toolkit for simulating 2D pixel detectors
Creators: name: Joy, Ashley
name: Wing, Matthew
name: Hauf, Steffen
name: Kuster, Markus
name: Rüter, Tonn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new, modular toolkit for creating simulations of 2D X-ray pixel detectors, X-CSIT (X-ray Camera SImulation Toolkit), is being developed. The toolkit uses three sequential simulations of detector processes which model photon interactions, electron charge cloud spreading with a high charge density plasma model and common electronic components used in detector readout. In addition, because of the wide variety in pixel detector design, X-CSIT has been designed as a modular platform so that existing functions can be modified or additional functionality added if the specific design of a detector demands it. X-CSIT will be used to create simulations of the detectors at the European XFEL, including three bespoke 2D detectors: the Adaptive Gain Integrating Pixel Detector (AGIPD), Large Pixel Detector (LPD) and DePFET Sensor with Signal Compression (DSSC). These simulations will be used by the detector group at the European XFEL for detector characterisation and calibration. For this purpose, X-CSIT has been integrated into the European XFEL's software framework, Karabo. This will further make it available to users to aid with the planning of experiments and analysis of data. In addition, X-CSIT will be released as a standalone, open source version for other users, collaborations and groups intending to create simulations of their own detectors.
description: 11 pages, 7 Figures, PIXEL 2014 Conference
National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Latvia
Creators: name: Romele, Linda
Publisher: name: Italian Labour Law e-Journal
Year: 2022

description: Political leaders and civil society representatives, including the social partners, reached agreement on the main elements to be incorporated in Latvia’s Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP). The social partners, however, are not entirely satisfied with the final result. Among other things, they regard it as too fragmented and lacking ambition. Both social and cooperating partners, such as the Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia, the Employers’ Confederation of Latvia and the Latvian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, were brought on board too late, practically when the plan was ready and was about to be approved by the Cabinet of Ministers. The positive thing is the fact that the RRP for each EU Member State had to be prepared based on the recommendations of the European Commission within the framework of the European Semester. While hitherto EC recommendations were merely suggested, their integration in the economic recovery strategy has increased their impact. Moreover, unlike EU Structural Fund financing, the EU financial assistance of the RRF can be directed only to areas in which reforms are planned within the framework of the RRP, with a specific focus on the green transition.
description: Italian Labour Law e-Journal, Vol. 15 No. 1S (2022): Special Issue - The NextGeneration EU in Action: Impact on Social and Labour Policies
National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Malta
Creators: name: Debono, Manwel
Publisher: name: Italian Labour Law e-Journal
Year: 2022

description: The RRP provided the new Prime Minister with an opportunity to demonstrate his commitment to tackling the major challenges faced by Malta, including the environment and the rule of law. While Malta’s RRP focuses primarily on the green transition, followed by digitalisation, it also contains measures intended to strengthen the health care system, enhance education and socioeconomic sustainability, and reinforce the country’s institutional framework. The plan was judged positively by the European Commission and the Council of the European Union. While seeking to address the Country-Specific Recommendations of 2019 and 2020, the plan also tackles several aspects listed in the European Pillar of Social Rights and the Social Scoreboard. The RRP is meant to be viewed as part of a larger strategy that includes the Multiannual Financial Framework. While the RRP focuses on challenges that were already apparent during the European debt crisis, it is also aimed at tackling new challenges that have emerged over the past decade. The social partners have tended to be dissatisfied with their involvement in the RRP process. The RRP appears adequate to avoid a retrenchment of the social dimension, however, as it channels the country towards a more sustainable growth model.
description: Italian Labour Law e-Journal, Vol. 15 No. 1S (2022): Special Issue - The NextGeneration EU in Action: Impact on Social and Labour Policies
Growing up Korean-American: The Story of a Hyphenated Student
Creators: name: Kim, Ji Hyun
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200209 Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-cultural Studies
subject: FOS: Other humanities

description: This senior thesis argues for the need for an increased role of Asian-American studies centered pedagogy and educational programming. At the heart of my thesis are concerns that come from my own experiences in in secondary and post-secondary education in the United States. As an Asian-American millennial, I have personally experienced the dearth of this dearth of representation. Ultimately, my thesis project connects my personal journal through the U.S. educational system with past struggles of Asian-Americans throughout history to highlight the importance of an Asian-American Studies centered pedagogy for students like me — as well as young adults in general.
Development of a Global Registry for Peer Review in Astrophysics
Creators: name: Amado Olivo, Vicente
name: Kerzendorf, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The telescope facilities that are required to answer questions in modern astronomy can only be built by large multinational collaborations and are shared with the community. Access to these resources is scarce and the community uses a panel of experts to select proposals that have the highest chance of furthering astrophysics. Expertise is distributed globally across various career stages, but the current methods for identifying reviewers rely solely on the isolated personal networks of a committee. Personal networks lack the breadth of specialization to reliably review the scope of proposals submitted. Therefore, expanding beyond isolated communities will broaden the geographic and demographic representation of reviewers, including individuals from underrepresented countries and early career researchers. Here, I will present the development of a reviewer registry of all active astronomers. The preprint server arXiv contains a majority of astronomers' research publications, thus containing reviewer information. We can extract the names of astronomers from the author lists on arXiv, but author names are ambiguous due to the splitting and merging of names. The ambiguity of names has a disproportionate effect on different ethnicities, specifically the last name Lee appears over 14,000 times. I will present our research on various author name disambiguation algorithms that we validated in Astronomy using 20,000 ORCiD identifiers, successfully disambiguating up to 85% of names. 
National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Slovenia
Creators: name: Domadenik Muren, Polona
name: Franca, Valentina
Publisher: name: Italian Labour Law e-Journal
Year: 2022

description: The European Commission approved Slovenia’s recovery and resilience plan (RRP) on 1 July 2021. Although the RRP and the partnership agreement and programmes under cohesion policy funds for 2021–2027 took into consideration Country Specific Recommendations and investment guidance sound strategic priorities set at the national level are lacking. Moreover, proposed projects do not take uneven regional distribution sufficiently into account. While the main focus of the RRP lies on the implementation of the so-called green and digital transitions, it also envisages a number of reforms and investments that directly impact the labour market (training, education and pension reform, for example). The goal of this article is to present the reforms in the context of the European Pillar of Social Rights and the Country Specific Recommendations issued within the European Semester.
description: Italian Labour Law e-Journal, Vol. 15 No. 1S (2022): Special Issue - The NextGeneration EU in Action: Impact on Social and Labour Policies
Ferroelectricity in underdoped La-based cuprates
Creators: name: Viskadourakis, Z.
name: Sunku, S. S.
name: Mukherjee, S.
name: Andersen, B. M.
name: Ito, T.
name: Sasagawa, T.
name: Panagopoulos, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doping a parent antiferromagnetic Mott insulator in cuprates leads to short-range electronic correlations and eventually to high-Tc superconductivity. However, the nature of charge correlations in the lightly doped cuprates remains unclear. Understanding the intermediate electronic phase in the phase diagram (between the parent insulator and the high-Tc superconductor) is expected to elucidate the complexity both inside and outside the superconducting dome, and in particular in the underdoped region. One such phase is ferroelectricity whose origin and relation to the properties of high-Tc superconductors is subject of current research. Here we demonstrate that ferroelectricity and the associated magnetoelectric coupling are in fact common in La-214 cuprates namely, La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$, La$_2$Li$_x$Cu$_{1-x}$O$_4$ and La$_2$CuO$_{4+x}$. It is proposed that ferroelectricity results from local CuO$_6$ octahedral distortions, associated with the dopant atoms and/or clustering of the doped charge carriers, which break spatial inversion symmetry at the local scale whereas magnetoelectric coupling can be tuned through Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Croatia
Creators: name: Laleta, Sandra
Publisher: name: Italian Labour Law e-Journal
Year: 2022

description: Croatia’s Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP), adopted by the Council on 20 July 2021, encompasses reforms in three main areas: green transition, digital transition, and economic and social resilience. The Plan in general is expected to foster economic growth and create jobs. The article analyses the social and labour dimension of the RRP, also in light of implementation of the European Pillar of Social Rights and the country-specific recommendations issued by the European Commission.
description: Italian Labour Law e-Journal, Vol. 15 No. 1S (2022): Special Issue - The NextGeneration EU in Action: Impact on Social and Labour Policies
Data for "Data-driven analysis of the number of Lennard-Jones types needed in a force field"
Creators: name: Schauperl, Michael
name: Kantonen, Sophie
name: Lee-Ping Wang
name: Gilson, Michael K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Data for "Data-driven analysis of the number of Lennard-Jones types needed in a force field" Michael Schauperl1, Sophie Kantonen1, Lee-Ping Wang2, Michael K. Gilson1* Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC0751, University of California, San Diego, California 92093-0751, USA Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Blanc, Berit
name: Reichow, Insa
name: Paaßen, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Schule
subject: Mathematik
subject: Digitale Lernumgebungen
subject: bettermarks
subject: Intelligente Tutoring-Systeme
subject: Wirksamkeitsforschung
subject: Evaluationsstudien

description: Diese Literaturstudie untersucht die Lernwirksamkeit typischer Systemeigenschaften digitaler Mathematik-Lernumgebungen wie bettermarks, nämlich: (A) Vollständigkeit der Aufgaben und Inhalte, (B) Intelligente Interaktionswerkzeuge, (C) Mikro-Adaptivität, (D) Makro-Adaptivität und als Rahmenbedingung (E) Einsatz im Klassenverbund. Die Auswertung ergab besonders starke Evidenz für elaboriertes und adaptives Feedback bei der Bearbeitung von Aufgaben (C), reichhaltige Interaktionswerkzeuge (B), eine feine Auflösung von Aufgabenschritten und Feedback (A) sowie die Einbindung der Lehrkräfte (E). Eine Forschungslücke besteht hinsichtlich der Wirksamkeit makro-adaptiver Strategien (D).
f(R) gravity on non-linear scales: The post-Friedmann expansion and the vector potential
Creators: name: Thomas, Daniel B
name: Bruni, Marco
name: Koyama, Kazuya
name: Li, Baojiu
name: Zhao, Gong-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many modified gravity theories are under consideration in cosmology as the source of the accelerated expansion of the universe and linear perturbation theory, valid on the largest scales, has been examined in many of these models. However, smaller non-linear scales offer a richer phenomenology with which to constrain modified gravity theories. Here, we consider the Hu-Sawicki form of $f(R)$ gravity and apply the post-Friedmann approach to derive the leading order equations for non-linear scales, i.e. the equations valid in the Newtonian-like regime. We reproduce the standard equations for the scalar field, gravitational slip and the modified Poisson equation in a coherent framework. In addition, we derive the equation for the leading order correction to the Newtonian regime, the vector potential. We measure this vector potential from $f(R)$ N-body simulations at redshift zero and one, for two values of the $f_{R_0}$ parameter. We find that the vector potential at redshift zero in $f(R)$ gravity can be close to 50\% larger than in GR on small scales for $|f_{R_0}|=1.289\times10^{-5}$, although this is less for larger scales, earlier times and smaller values of the $f_{R_0}$ parameter. Similarly to in GR, the small amplitude of this vector potential suggests that the Newtonian approximation is highly accurate for $f(R)$ gravity, and also that the non-linear cosmological behaviour of $f(R)$ gravity can be completely described by just the scalar potentials and the $f(R)$ field.
description: Updated to match version published in JCAP
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Di Maria, Marco
name: Walter, David
name: Segieth, Fabian
name: Knackstedt, Ralf
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Unlearning
subject: Peer Unlearning
subject: Digital Learning
subject: Kollaborative Reflexion
subject: Tool Support

description: In diesem Beitrag stellen wir die Webanwendung COREFLECTOR zur Unterstützung von Studierenden beim analytischen Lesen vor. Sie unterstützt das Verlernen hinderlicher Verhaltensmuster beim Lesen und Verstehen wissenschaftlicher Texte, z. B. von vorne bis hinten durchlesen. Studierende identifizieren dabei Schwächen in ihrem bestehenden Leseverhalten, lernen eine neue Technik für das analytische Lesen kennen und reflektieren eigene (Ver-)Lernerfahrungen und die anderer Studierender. Erste explorative Anwendungen deuten darauf hin, dass Studierende durch gemeinsames Reflektieren und Experimentieren eher dazu neigen, sich mit eigenen Verständnisproblemen und Techniken des analytischen Lesens auseinanderzusetzen.
Harnessing the legacy, promise, and future of NOIRLab peer review
Creators: name: Chené, André-Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: NOIRLab
Peer Review
Dual Anonymous Review Process
Distributed Peer Review

description: NSF’s NOIRLab (National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory) is the US national center for nighttime astronomy. The NOIRLab Time Allocation Committee (TAC) is charged with the scientific assessment and ranking of observing proposals for all NOIRLab-coordinated facilities, i.e. the Kitt Peak National Observatory, the Cerro Tololo Inter-american Observatory, the international Gemini observatory, and Telescope System Instrumentation Program, a program that provides single and multi-year funding to develop new instrumentation, upgrade existing instruments, or otherwise enhance the scientific capability of the telescopes operated by the private (non-federally-funded) U.S. observatories. The NOIRLab TAC takes care of the semesterly proposal cycle, giving access to programs that will be active for only one semester, and proposals for large survey-like projects, which can last over 6 semesters. Alternative ways to access telescope time, such as poor weather proposals, director discretionary time, and Fast Turnaround are handled by the observatories directly.
 This presentation will cover the peer review processes involved in each and every one of the NOIRLab proposal types: their function, their promise, their successes and their shortcomings. We will present the NOIRLab version of the Dual Anonymous Review Process and our vision for a Research Inclusion Initiative. Finally, we will introduce our vision for the peer review process for the US Extremely Large Telescope Program that will manage the US public access to both the Giant Magellan Telescope and the Thirty Meter Telescope.
National Recovery and Resilience Plan: Hungary
Creators: name: Gyulavári, Tamás
Publisher: name: Italian Labour Law e-Journal
Year: 2022

description: For the Hungarian government the debate was not really about the details of the NextGenerationEU plan, but rather how to hinder the conditionality regulation. Finally, a compromise was reached to suspend application of the conditionality regime until the CJEU ruling, which was delivered on 16 February 2022, confirming the regulation’s validity. The European Commission sent a letter to the Hungarian government to start the conditionality mechanism on 5 April 2022. At the same time, the European Commission has not given the greenlight to Hungary for the NextGenerationEU fund. Hungary’s Recovery and Resilience Plan focuses on health and transport, and little attention has been paid to social issues. As an exception, an innovative programme is planned to support catching-up settlements
description: Italian Labour Law e-Journal, Vol. 15 No. 1S (2022): Special Issue - The NextGeneration EU in Action: Impact on Social and Labour Policies
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Baucks, Frederik
name: Wiskott, Laurenz
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: curriculum analytics
subject: confounding
subject: bias
subject: mitigation
subject: fairness

description: Curriculum Analytics (CA) tries to improve degree program quality and learning experience by studying curriculum structure and student data. In particular, descriptive data measures (e.g., correlation-based curriculum graphs) are essential to monitor whether the learning process proceeds as intended. Therefore, identifying confounders and resulting biases and mitigating them should be critical to ensure reliable and fair results. Still, CA approaches often use raw student data without considering the influence of possible confounders such as student performance, course difficulty, workload, and time, which can lead to biased results. In this paper, we use an additive grade model to estimate these confounders and verify the validity and reliability of the estimates. Further, we mitigate the estimated confounders and investigate their impact on the CA measures course-to-course correlation and order benefit. Using data from 574 Computer Science Bachelor students, we show that these measures are significantly confounded and mislead to biased interpretations.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Martius, Joshua
name: Görzen, Sergej
name: Judel, Sven
name: Schroeder, Ulrik
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Wissenschaftliches Schreiben
subject: Digitale Betreuung
subject: Interface Design
subject: SWOFI

description: Eine hohe Auslastung in der Studierendenbetreuung schränkt Zeit und Mittel für Individualbetreuung von Seminar- und Abschlussarbeiten ein, was negative Auswirkungen auf die Qualität der Ergebnisse haben kann. Dem entgegenwirkend wurde die Webanwendung SWOFI entwickelt, welche Lehrende und Studierende mit simplen, zeitlich abgestimmten Handreichungen zum wissenschaftlichen Arbeitsprozess, einem zentralisierten und beidseitigem Kommunikationskanal, sowie der Abgabenverwaltung direkt im Browser unterstützt. SWOFI ist seit 2018 erfolgreich im Einsatz. Lehrende berichten von Zeitersparnissen bei gleichbleibender Qualität der Arbeitsergebnisse. Gleichzeitig wurden konstant Wünsche nach Anpassungen und neuen Features gesammelt. Auf diesen aufbauend wurde dieses Jahr eine neue Version des Lehrenden-Dashboards veröffentlicht, welche in dieser Demo präsentiert werden soll. Das Update ermöglicht einen einfacheren Überblick über alle Prozessdetails und schnelleren Zugang zu den wichtigsten Verwaltungselementen.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Breuer, Martin
name: Brocker, Annabell
name: Persike, Malte
name: Schroeder, Ulrik
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: E-Prüfungssystem
subject: Assessment Analytics
subject: Learning Analytics
subject: xAPI
subject: Prüfungsdaten

description: Um Lehrende zukünftig bei der Qualitätssicherung digitaler Prüfungen sowie der Optimierung von prüfungsbezogenen Lehr- und Lerninhalten zu unterstützen, ist die Entwicklung von Assessment Analytics Tools für das E-Prüfungssystem Dynexite geplant. Dieser Beitrag stellt die Entwicklung einer modularen Softwarekomponente vor, die bestehende Interaktions- und Ergebnisdaten von Studierenden in xAPI Statements umwandelt und diese der zentral an der Hochschule bereitgestellten Learning Analytics Infrastruktur zugänglich macht. Die vorgestellte Softwarekomponente und die geplante Weiterverarbeitung der Daten werden in das Learning Analytics Referenzmodell nach Chatti et. al. eingeordnet, um den Datenbedarf zu ermitteln. Die Softwarekomponente ermöglicht Untersuchungen auf unterschiedlichen Detailebenen. Für die Qualitätssicherung der Prüfungen ist meist eine genaue Zuordnung von feingranularen Interaktionsdaten auf Eingabemöglichkeiten von Interesse. Bei der diagnostischen Untersuchung von Ergebnisdaten kann hingegen auf Detailstrukturen verzichtet werden.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Dörringer, Antonia
name: Klopp, Marco
name: Schaab, Lukas
name: Hochstetter, Marvin
name: Glaab, Daniel
name: Bartel, Paula
name: Abke, Jörg
name: Elsebach, Jens
name: Rossmann, Raphael
name: Hagel, Georg
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 3D-Lernumgebung
subject: Game-based Learning
subject: Serious Game

description: Mit Hilfe des AdLer-Autorentools können Lehrende virtuelle 3D-Lernumgebungen konzipieren und generieren, in welchen Studierende nach den Prinzipien des Game-based Learning mit Lerninhalten interagieren können.
Landau Quantization in Graphene Monolayer, Bernal Bilayer, and Bernal Trilayer on Graphite Surface
Creators: name: Yin, Long-Jing
name: Li, Si-Yu
name: Qiao, Jia-Bin
name: Nie, Jia-Cai
name: He, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic properties of surface areas decoupled from graphite are studied using scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy. We show that it is possible to identify decoupled graphene monolayer, Bernal bilayer, and Bernal trilayer on graphite surface according to their tunnelling spectra in high magnetic field. The decoupled monolayer and bilayer exhibit Landau quantization of massless and massive Dirac fermions, respectively. The substrate generates a sizable band gap, ~35 meV, in the Bernal bilayer, therefore, the eightfold degenerate Landau level at the charge neutrality point is split into two valley-polarized quartets polarized on each layer. In the decoupled Bernal trilayer, we find that both massless and massive Dirac fermions coexist and its low-energy band structure can be described quite well by taking into account only the nearest-neighbor intra- and interlayer hopping parameters. A strong correlation between the Fermi velocity of the massless Dirac fermions and the effective mass of the massive Dirac fermions is observed in the trilayer. Our result demonstrates that the surface of graphite provides a natural ideal platform to probe the electronic spectra of graphene layers.
description: 5 figures
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Morawetz, Erik
name: Hahm, Nadine
name: Thor, Andreas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: E-Assessment
subject: Feedback
subject: Diagramm
subject: Grafische Modellierung

description: Dieser Beitrag präsentiert FEEDI (Feedback im Diagramm-Assessment), ein Web-basiertes System zur automatischen Bewertung und Feedback-Generierung für grafische Modellierungen und Dia-gramme. FEEDI verfolgt dabei einen generischen Ansatz, in dem es sowohl unterschiedliche Einga-beformate als auch Diagrammtypen prozessiert und Lehrenden die Möglichkeit gibt, Elemente ihrer Musterlösung einfach zu annotieren. Damit ermöglicht FEEDI ein effizientes E-Assessment insbe-sondere im MINT-Bereich, bei dem Diagramme wichtiger Bestandteil der Hochschullehre sind. Der Beitrag beschreibt die Graph-basierte Repräsentation der Diagramme sowie die Bewertung und Feedback-Generierung unter Verwendung von Graph-Matching. Darüber hinaus skizziert er die prototypische Entwicklung am Beispiel von Entity-Relationship-Diagrammen.
Poster #14 - Biomasse: Das Gewicht des Lebens - die Biomasse
Creators: name: Schreiber, Mona
name: Ludwig, Wenke
name: Gould, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biomasse, Pflanzen, Anthropozän

description: Mit Ausnahme weniger Mikroorganismen sind Algen und Pflanzen die einzigen Organismen, die energiereiche Substanzen und Sauerstoff produzieren. Beides ist essentiell für das meiste Leben, an Land wie im Wasser. Dabei machen Pflanzen mehr als 82% der gesamten Biomasse unseres Planeten aus.
description: Posterserie zu forschungsnahen Themen im Bereich der Evolution der Landpflanzen — vom Ursprung des Lebens, über Pflanzendiversität, bis hin zu den Nutzpflanzen. Diese Posterserie ist im Rahmen des Schwerpunktprogramms MAdLand - Molecular Adaptation to Land: plant evolution to change (SPP 2237), gefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, entstanden.