cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Η τιμή των αγίων και των λειψάνων κατά τους Tρεις Ιεράρχες:
Creators: name: Dinca, Viorel
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2009
Subjects: Αγιος, αγιότητα, δίκαιοι, μάρτυρες
Μαρτυρία Χριστού, πρόθεση, μαρτύριο
Λείψανα, αφθαρσία, εικόνα, τιμή
Μίμηση, εορτές, εγκώμια, μνήμη αγίων
Θεία Χάρη, μετακομιδή λειψάνων, εγκαίνια
Πίστη, κατορθώματα, προσευχή, μεσιτεία
Saint, holiness, righteous, martyrs
Witness for Christ, intetion, martyrdom
Relies, indestructibility of relies, icon, honour
Veneration, imitation, feasts, memory of saints
Grace of God, transport of relies, consecration of a church
Faith, feats, prayer, mediation

description: Σύμφωνα με την αναπτυγμένες Θεολογία του Μαρτυρία από τους Τρεις Ιεράρχες η ένταξη στο χορό των αγίων δεν εξαρτάται αποκλειστικά από το μαρτυρικό θάνατο, αλλά από το ενάρετο τρόπο ζωής, από την πρόθεση, πίστη και μαρτυρία Χριστού του κάθε εν δυνάμει Μάρτυρα Χριστιανού. Η τιμή των αγίων δεν είναι λατρείας, είναι Θεοπαράδοτος θεσμός, που αρχίζει από το Θεό και καταλήγει πάλι στο Θεό. Η τιμή των αγίων έχει ως σκοπό την μίμηση του Χριστού. Δια της ενεργητικής παρουσίας των αγίων ο Χριστός συνεχίζει την οικοδόμηση της εκκλησίας. Η μεσιτεία των αγίων, την οποία η Εκκλησία αναγνωρίζει και υποστηρίζει, δεν βλάπτει και δεν μειώνει την αξία και το σωτηριόδες έργο του Χριστού, του μόνου Μεσίτη μεταξύ Θεού και ανθρώπου, διότι Αυτός μεσιτεύει δια της θυσίας Του, ενώ όλοι οι άγιοι μεσιτεύουν δια των πρεσβειών (προσευχών) τους
description: In agreement to the development of the theology of the martyredom the Three Hierarchs, to be a saint and enter into the place of the community of the saints, does not depend exclucively on being martyred by death, but can also be by a virtuous way of life, good intentions, faith and having bore witness to Christ, and also every christian has in this way a potential to be a martyr. The honouring of saints is not a cult, it is Godly tradition and institution within the Church, which starts from God and ends with God. The aim of veneration of saints it is their imitation, which is essentially the honouring and imitation of Christ. Through God's siants, Christ continues to structure the Church. The mediation of saints, which is achnowledged within the church does not damage or reduce the worthiness of Christ's salvation work, Who is the only Mediator between God and man, because he is mediating through His sacrifice, while the saints are mediating through their prayers
The equivalence principle in Kaluza-Klein gravity
Creators: name: de Leon, J. Ponce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In four-dimensional general relativity the spacetime outside of an isolated spherical star is described by a unique line element, which is the Schwarzschild metric. As a consequence, the "gravitational" mass and the "inertial" mass of a star are equal to each other. However, theories that envision our world as embedded in a larger universe, with more than four dimensions, permit a number of possible non-Schwarzschild 4D exteriors, which typically lead to {\it different} masses, violating the weak equivalence principle of ordinary general relativity. Therefore, the question arises of whether the violation of this principle, i.e., the equality of gravitational and inertial mass, is a necessary consequence of the existence of extra dimensions. In this paper, in the context of Kaluza-Klein gravity in 5D, we show that the answer to this question is negative. We find a one-parameter family of asymptotically flat non-Schwarzschild static exteriors for which the inertial and gravitational masses are equal to each other, and equal to the Deser-Soldate mass. This family is consistent with the Newtonian weak-field limit as well as with the general-relativistic Schwarzschild limit. Thus, we conclude that the existence of an extra dimension, and the corresponding non-Schwarzschild exterior, does not necessarily require different masses. However, to an observer in 4D, it does affect the motion of test particles in 4D, which is a consequence of the departure from the usual $(4D)$ law of geodesic motion.
description: V3: The abstract and the Introduction section are improved. V4: Two more references added to the Conclusion section. Accepted for publication in IJMPD
scheda tesi
Creators: name: Giudizio, Valentina
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2015

description: Il nudo e il corpo femminile nelle arti arabe: questione di identità, autenticità e manipolazione dal colonialismo a oggi

Valentina Giudizio

RELATORE: Prof.ssa Anna Vanzan

CORRELATORE: Prof. Dino Gavinelli

CORSO DI LAUREA: Laurea Magistrale in Lingue e Culture per la Comunicazione e la Cooperazione Internazionale

UNIVERSITA': Università degli Studi di Milano

ANNO ACCADEMICO: 2013/2014
description: Altre Modernità, No 13 (2015): FAME
Additional file 2 of Renal function and lipid metabolism are major predictors of circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness—the LIFE-Adult Study
Creators: name: Rauscher, Franziska G.
name: Wang, Mengyu
name: Francke, Mike
name: Wirkner, Kerstin
name: Tönjes, Anke
name: Engel, Christoph
name: Thiery, Joachim
name: Stenvinkel, Peter
name: Stumvoll, Michael
name: Loeffler, Markus
name: Elze, Tobias
name: Ebert, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Sectoral multivariable linear regression analyses for cardiometabolic biomarkers and cpRNFLT in all subjects with further adjustment for SD-OCT-derived clinical and subclinical ONH abnormalities (including glaucoma and other ONH diseases), as well as patient-reported glaucoma diagnosis and medication (N = 8952).
scheda tesi
Creators: name: Scaramucci, Marianna
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2015

description: La ricerca di un’identità culturale latinoamericana: modernità cannibali in Oswald de Andrade e Alejo Carpentier

di Marianna Scaramucci

RELATORE: prof. Vincenzo Russo

CORRELATORE: prof.ssa Laura Scarabelli

CORSO DI LAUREA: laurea magistrale in Lingue e Letterature Europee ed Extra-europee

UNIVERSITA': Università degli Studi di Milano

ANNO ACCADEMICO: 2012-2013
description: Altre Modernità, No 13 (2015): FAME
Generation of 3-Dimensional graph state with Josephson charge qubits
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiao-Hu
name: Cao, Zhuo-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of generations of 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional graph states, we generate a 3-dimensional N3-qubit graph state based on the Josephson charge qubits. Since any two charge qubits can be selectively and effectively coupled by a common inductance, the controlled phase transform between any two-qubit can be performed. Accordingly, we can generate arbitrary multi-qubit graph states corresponding to arbitrary shape graph, which meet the expectations of various quantum information processing schemes. All the devices in the scheme are well within the current technology. It is a simple, scalable and feasible scheme for the generation of various graph states based on the Josephson charge qubits.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
CfP #14 Giocarsi l'identità
Creators: name: (A Cura Di), Paolo Caponi
name: (A Cura Di), Nicoletta Vallorani
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2015

description: CfP #14 Giocarsi l'identità
description: Altre Modernità, No 13 (2015): FAME
A new class of transport distances
Creators: name: Dolbeault, Jean
name: Nazaret, Bruno
name: Savare, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J40, 47J30

description: We introduce a new class of distances between nonnegative Radon measures in Euclidean spaces. They are modeled on the dynamical characterization of the Kantorovich-Rubinstein-Wasserstein distances proposed by Benamou-Brenier and provide a wide family interpolating between the Wasserstein and the homogeneous (dual) Sobolev distances. From the point of view of optimal transport theory, these distances minimize a dynamical cost to move a given initial distribution of mass to a final configuration. An important difference with the classical setting in mass transport theory is that the cost not only depends on the velocity of the moving particles but also on the densities of the intermediate configurations with respect to a given reference measure. We study the topological and geometric properties of these new distances, comparing them with the notion of weak convergence of measures and the well established Kantorovich-Rubinstein-Wasserstein theory. An example of possible applications to the geometric theory of gradient flows is also given.
Sterile neutrino production via active-sterile oscillations: the quantum Zeno effect
Creators: name: Boyanovsky, D.
name: Ho, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study several aspects of the kinetic approach to sterile neutrino production via active-sterile mixing. We obtain the neutrino propagator in the medium including self-energy corrections up to $\mathcal{O}(G^2_F)$, from which we extract the dispersion relations and damping rates of the propagating modes. The dispersion relations are the usual ones in terms of the index of refraction in the medium, and the damping rates are $Γ_1(k) = Γ_{aa}(k) \cos^2θ_m(k); Γ_2(k) = Γ_{aa}(k) \sin^2θ_m(k)$ where $Γ_{aa}(k)\propto G^2_F k T^4$ is the active neutrino scattering rate and $θ_m(k)$ is the mixing angle in the medium. We provide a generalization of the transition probability in the \emph{medium from expectation values in the density matrix}: $ P_{a\to s}(t) = \frac{\sin^22θ_m}{4}[e^{-Γ_1t} + e^{-Γ_2 t}-2e^{-{1/2}(Γ_1+Γ_2)t} \cos\big(ΔE t\big)] $ and study the conditions for its quantum Zeno suppression directly in real time. We find the general conditions for quantum Zeno suppression, which for $m_s\sim \textrm{keV}$ sterile neutrinos with $\sin2θ\lesssim 10^{-3}$ \emph{may only be} fulfilled near an MSW resonance. We discuss the implications for sterile neutrino production and argue that in the early Universe the wide separation of relaxation scales far away from MSW resonances suggests the breakdown of the current kinetic approach.
description: version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 3 of Renal function and lipid metabolism are major predictors of circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness—the LIFE-Adult Study
Creators: name: Rauscher, Franziska G.
name: Wang, Mengyu
name: Francke, Mike
name: Wirkner, Kerstin
name: Tönjes, Anke
name: Engel, Christoph
name: Thiery, Joachim
name: Stenvinkel, Peter
name: Stumvoll, Michael
name: Loeffler, Markus
name: Elze, Tobias
name: Ebert, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Sectoral analyses derived from cpRNFLT in all subjects with further adjustment for high sensitivity c-reactive protein (N = 8,952).
A INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA NO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI BRASILEIRO
Creators: name: Carlos Reclibe Gomes VILELA
name: Thaynara Costa MILHOMEM
name: Mainardo Filho Paes da SILVA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Tribunal do Júri
Percepção pública
Influência da mídia
Presunção de Inocência

description: RESUMO

O Tribunal do Júri é o órgão do Poder Judiciário brasileiro responsável pelo julgamento de crimes dolosos contra a vida. Este estudo investiga a influência da mídia nas decisões desse tribunal, considerando o impacto das informações veiculadas pelos meios de comunicação sobre os jurados e os casos concretos. A análise é fundamentada na premissa de que, embora o Tribunal do Júri seja um pilar da democracia, os réus podem chegar ao julgamento com uma condenação prévia na opinião pública devido à cobertura midiática. A pesquisa aborda como a mídia sensacionalista pode distorcer a percepção pública e prejudicar o princípio da presunção de inocência, resultando em julgamentos influenciados por preconceitos e clamor social. O estudo utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, com revisão bibliográfica sobre o papel histórico da imprensa, a evolução do Tribunal do Júri e casos emblemáticos, como o de Isabella Nardoni, para ilustrar a influência midiática sobre o processo judicial.
Impacts of computer use upon primary classroom routines
Creators: name: Campbell, Stephen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: The study investigated some of the difficulties of integrating a single computer into the curriculum of the primary classroom. It described, from the point of view of primary teachers, the nature and range of unanticipated impacts of computer use on classroom routines (both management and instructional routines) and on instructional purposes. These impacts were examined in the light of an hypothesis that they are barriers to successful implementation. Four primary teachers (Kindergarten through grade three) and one computer helping teacher in one elementary school were interviewed five times each over a four month period to gather their perceptions on the impacts of computer use on their routines and purposes. The school was located in a large metropolitan school district in British Columbia. The interview transcripts were analyzed for similarities and differences in the teachers' reported experiences. It was found that, although unanticipated impacts on routines and purposes occurred, they were not described by the interviewees as the only deterrents to implementation. A range of circumstantial, institutional, and attitudinal factors were also influential in shaping a particular level of computer integration for each teacher. Those teachers who held simple goals for the computer (such as drill and practice, and student motivation) reported fewer unexpected impacts upon their classroom routines and instructional purposes, whereas those teachers with more complex goals (such as word processing) experienced more pervasive impacts. The study has implications for a school-based computer helping teacher whose role it is to facilitate computer implementation with colleagues.
Homogenized dynamics of stochastic partial differential equations with dynamical boundary conditions
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Duan, Jinqiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15; 86A05; 34D35

description: A microscopic heterogeneous system under random influence is considered. The randomness enters the system at physical boundary of small scale obstacles as well as at the interior of the physical medium. This system is modeled by a stochastic partial differential equation defined on a domain perforated with small holes (obstacles or heterogeneities), together with random dynamical boundary conditions on the boundaries of these small holes. A homogenized macroscopic model for this microscopic heterogeneous stochastic system is derived. This homogenized effective model is a new stochastic partial differential equation defined on a unified domain without small holes, with static boundary condition only. In fact, the random dynamical boundary conditions are homogenized out, but the impact of random forces on the small holes' boundaries is quantified as an extra stochastic term in the homogenized stochastic partial differential equation. Moreover, the validity of the homogenized model is justified by showing that the solutions of the microscopic model converge to those of the effective macroscopic model in probability distribution, as the size of small holes diminishes to zero.
description: Communications in Mathematical Physics, to appear, 2007
Additional file 4 of Renal function and lipid metabolism are major predictors of circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness—the LIFE-Adult Study
Creators: name: Rauscher, Franziska G.
name: Wang, Mengyu
name: Francke, Mike
name: Wirkner, Kerstin
name: Tönjes, Anke
name: Engel, Christoph
name: Thiery, Joachim
name: Stenvinkel, Peter
name: Stumvoll, Michael
name: Loeffler, Markus
name: Elze, Tobias
name: Ebert, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Baseline characteristics of the entire study population stratified by CKD risk status.
An algebra of deformation quantization for star-exponentials on complex symplectic manifolds
Creators: name: Dito, Giuseppe
name: Schapira, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D55, 32C38

description: The cotangent bundle $T^*X$ to a complex manifold $X$ is classically endowed with the sheaf of $\cor$-algebras $\W[T^*X]$ of deformation quantization, where $\cor\eqdot \W[\rmptt]$ is a subfield of $\C[[\hbar,\opb{\hbar}]$. Here, we construct a new sheaf of $\cor$-algebras $\TW[T^*X]$ which contains $\W[T^*X]$ as a subalgebra and an extra central parameter $t$. We give the symbol calculus for this algebra and prove that quantized symplectic transformations operate on it. If $P$ is any section of order zero of $\W[T^*X]$, we show that $\exp(t\opb{\hbar} P)$ is well defined in $\TW[T^*X]$.
description: Latex file, 24 pages
Additional file 1 of Renal function and lipid metabolism are major predictors of circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness—the LIFE-Adult Study
Creators: name: Rauscher, Franziska G.
name: Wang, Mengyu
name: Francke, Mike
name: Wirkner, Kerstin
name: Tönjes, Anke
name: Engel, Christoph
name: Thiery, Joachim
name: Stenvinkel, Peter
name: Stumvoll, Michael
name: Loeffler, Markus
name: Elze, Tobias
name: Ebert, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Scatterplots illustrating the relationship between global circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (cpRNFLT) and major clinical markers of renal function.
Elicitation of complement clauses
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Escamilla, Ramón
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file: VP-060618-06: Work following Questionnaire Complement Clauses (Max Planck Institute); regret, see, hear, begin, continue, etc.
Additional file 1 of Demand sensing and digital tracking for maternal child health (MCH) in Uganda: a pilot study for ‘E+TRA health’
Creators: name: Wang, Dawei
name: Kerh, Rhoann
name: Jun, Sungbum
name: Lee, Seokcheon
name: Mayega, Roy William
name: Ssentongo, Julius
name: Oumer, Andualem
name: Haque, Md
name: Brunese, Priyanka
name: Yih, Yuehwern
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Example mobile device form. Fig. S2. Generated HMIS printable form. Fig. S3. Generated plots. Fig. S4. Full history of transactions of each commodity. Fig. S5. HMIS Forms: Integrated Antenatal Register and Integrated Maternity Register.
Additional file 5 of Renal function and lipid metabolism are major predictors of circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness—the LIFE-Adult Study
Creators: name: Rauscher, Franziska G.
name: Wang, Mengyu
name: Francke, Mike
name: Wirkner, Kerstin
name: Tönjes, Anke
name: Engel, Christoph
name: Thiery, Joachim
name: Stenvinkel, Peter
name: Stumvoll, Michael
name: Loeffler, Markus
name: Elze, Tobias
name: Ebert, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Baseline characteristics of the entire study population stratified by statin treatment.
Novel Topological Invariant in the U(1) Gauge Field Theory
Creators: name: Duan, Yi-Shi
name: Zhang, Xin-Hui
name: Zhao, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the decomposition of U(1) gauge potential theory and the $ϕ$-mapping topological current theory, the three-dimensional knot invariant and a four-dimensional new topological invariant are discussed in the U(1) gauge field.
description: 10 pages, 0 figures accepted by MPLA
Paramagnetic GaN:Fe and ferromagnetic (Ga,Fe)N - relation between structural, electronic, and magnetic properties
Creators: name: Bonanni, A.
name: Kiecana, M.
name: Simbrunner, C.
name: Li, Tian
name: Sawicki, M.
name: Quast, M. Wegscheider. M.
name: Przybylinska, H.
name: Navarro-Quezada, A.
name: Wolos, A.
name: Jantsch, W.
name: Dietl, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) of GaN:Fe and (Ga,Fe)N layers on c-sapphire substrates and their thorough characterization via high-resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), spatially-resolved energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), secondary-ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), photoluminescence (PL), Hall-effect, electron-paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and magnetometry employing a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). A combination of TEM and EDS reveals the presence of coherent nanocrystals presumably FexN with the composition and lattice parameter imposed by the host. From both TEM and SIMS studies, it is stated that the density of nanocrystals and, thus the Fe concentration increases towards the surface. In layers with iron content x<0.4% the presence of ferromagnetic signatures, such as magnetization hysteresis and spontaneous magnetization, have been detected. We link the presence of ferromagnetic signatures to the formation of Fe-rich nanocrystals, as evidenced by TEM and EDS studies. This interpretation is supported by magnetization measurements after cooling in- and without an external magnetic field, pointing to superparamagnetic properties of the system. It is argued that the high temperature ferromagnetic response due to spinodal decomposition into regions with small and large concentration of the magnetic component is a generic property of diluted magnetic semiconductors and diluted magnetic oxides showing high apparent Curie temperature.
description: 21 pages, 30 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Structures of and values inherent in senior secondary student asessment in studio art in Britain and North America
Creators: name: Blaikie, Fiona
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Visible models of assessment of senior secondary studio art in Britain and North America are analysed and compared. In Britain, The General Certificate in Secondary Education (GCSE), specifically, the London East Anglian Examining Board (LEAG) assessment model is examined, and in North America, Advanced Placement(AP), Arts PROPEL, and International Baccalaureate(IB). Assessment structures and criteria for assessment are examined in order to reveal art educational values inherent in assessment practices. The problem is threefold: The subjective nature of studio art has rendered assessment difficult; problems have been associated with methods adopted for assessing studio art, and with determining the purposes of art education. Findings are that similar structures characterize the qualitative studio art assessment strategies studied: Criteria are delineated; norm referencing through rank ordering occurs, and assessments depend on professional judgements by art educators. In all cases except for Arts PROPEL, judgements occur intersubjectively through moderation, enhancing reliability. With regard to values implicit in assessment criteria, all the strategies focus on understanding of form. LEAG and IB assessments are similar in their emphasis on linking art and design, form and function, historical, critical, and contextual understanding. LEAG, IB, and Arts PROPEL assessments focus on evidence of process as well as product. All the strategies are personally relevant to students in that they determine the thematic nature of their studio inquiries. The assessment approaches examined are adaptable to varied teaching contexts, and thus are suitable models for regional or national assessment. Because of its grassroots support nationally, and its sophisticated accommodation of contextual and multicultural understandings of art, LEAG emerges as a worthwhile model to emulate.
The Villafranca project: Combining Gaia and ground-based surveys to study Galactic OB groups
Creators: name: Maíz Apellániz, Jesús
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Villafranca project is studying Galactic stellar groups with OB stars combining information from Gaia and ground-based surveys. We summarize the status of the project and we present its most important results. The Villafranca project has been used to produce a new astrometric calibration for Gaia (E)DR3, which improves the previous one significantly for bright stars. We have discovered that dynamical interactions among massive stars at a very young age (~1 Ma or less) can play a significant interaction in the dynamical evolution of clusters. As a consequence, our current view of the massive-starIMF may be distorted and the number of free-floating neutron stars and black holes higher than previously considered.
Conditions for justifying single-fluid approximation for charged and neutral dust fluids and a smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics method for dust-gas mixture
Creators: name: Tsukamoto, Y.
name: Machida, M. N.
name: Inutsuka, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a numerical scheme for magnetohydrodynamics simulations of dust-gas mixture by extending smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics. We employ the single-species particle approach to describe dust-gas mixture with several modifications from the previous studies. We assume that the charged and neutral dusts can be treated as single-fluid and the electro-magnetic force acts on the gas and that on the charged dust is negligible. The validity of these assumption in the context of protostar formation is not obvious and is extensively evaluated. By investigating the electromagnetic force and electric current with terminal velocity approximation, it is found that as the dust size increases, the contribution of dust to them becomes smaller and negligible. We conclude that our assumptions of the electro-magnetic force on the dusts is negligible are valid for the dust size with a d & 10μm. On the other hand, they do not produce the numerical artifact for the dust a d . 10μm in envelope and disk where the perfect coupling between gas and dusts realizes. However, we also found that our assumptions may break down in outflow (or under environment with very strong magnetic field and low density) for the dust a d . 10μm. We conclude that our assumptions are valid in almost all cases where macroscopic dust dynamics is important in the context of protostar formation. We conduct numerical tests of dusty wave, dusty magnetohydrodynamics shock, and gravitational collapse of magnetized cloud core with our simulation code. The results show that our numerical scheme well reproduces the dust dynamics in the magnetized medium.
description: 21 pages 11 figures. accepted in ApJ
Probing Primordial Magnetic Fields with the 21cm Fluctuations
Creators: name: Tashiro, Hiroyuki
name: Sugiyama, Naoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial magnetic fields possibly generated in the very early universe are one of the candidates for the origin of magnetic fields observed in many galaxies and galaxy clusters. After recombination, the dissipation process of the primordial magnetic fields increases the baryon temperature. The Lorentz force acts on the residual ions and electrons to generate density fluctuations. These effects are imprinted on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) brightness temperature fluctuations produced by the neutral hydrogen 21cm line. We calculate the angular power spectrum of brightness temperature fluctuations for the model with the primordial magnetic fields of a several nano Gauss strength and a power-law spectrum. It is found that the overall amplitude and the shape of the brightness temperature fluctuations depend on the strength and the spectral index of the primordial magnetic fields. Therefore, it is expected that the observations of the CMB brightness temperature fluctuations give us a strong constraint on the primordial magnetic fields.
description: 12 pages, submitted to MNRAS
Numerical Solutions of Matrix Differential Models using Cubic Matrix Splines II
Creators: name: Defez, E.
name: Hervas, A.
name: Soler, L.
name: Tung, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents the non-linear generalization of a previous work on matrix differential models. It focusses on the construction of approximate solutions of first-order matrix differential equations Y'(x)=f(x,Y(x)) using matrix-cubic splines. An estimation of the approximation error, an algorithm for its implementation and illustrative examples for Sylvester and Riccati matrix differential equations are given.
description: 14 pages; submitted to Math. Comp. Modelling
Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT
Creators: name: Siemens, Eduard
Publisher: name: Hochschule Anhalt
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 004: Datenverarbeitung, Informatik

description: Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT / Prof. Dr. Siemens, Eduard (2015). Jg. 3. Köthen, 2015
description: This volume contains publications of the 3rd International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT (ICAIIT), which took place in Koethen March 19th 2015. The conference is devoted to problems of applied research in the fields of automation and communications. The research results can be of interest for researchers and development engineers, who deal with theoretical base and the application of the knowledge in the respective areas.
Artifact for Fast Deterministic Black-box Context-free Grammar Inference
Creators: name: Arefin, Mohammad Rifat
name: Shetiya, Suraj
name: Wang, Zili
name: Csallner, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 461201
subject: Automated software engineering
classificationCode: 461204
subject: Programming languages

description: Artifact for "Fast Deterministic Black-box Context-free Grammar Inference", accepted at ICSE 2024 technical track.For detailed guidelines on how to use the artifact, please follow the instructions in the Readme file.
Additional file 2 of Renal function and lipid metabolism are major predictors of circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness—the LIFE-Adult Study
Creators: name: Rauscher, Franziska G.
name: Wang, Mengyu
name: Francke, Mike
name: Wirkner, Kerstin
name: Tönjes, Anke
name: Engel, Christoph
name: Thiery, Joachim
name: Stenvinkel, Peter
name: Stumvoll, Michael
name: Loeffler, Markus
name: Elze, Tobias
name: Ebert, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Sectoral multivariable linear regression analyses for cardiometabolic biomarkers and cpRNFLT in all subjects with further adjustment for SD-OCT-derived clinical and subclinical ONH abnormalities (including glaucoma and other ONH diseases), as well as patient-reported glaucoma diagnosis and medication (N = 8952).
Elicitation of causatives and some paradigms
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Escamilla, Ramón
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio files VP-060618-03 and VP-060618-04a/c/e: Causatives (new work) and some paradigms based on Sapir and Golla 2001 ("Hupa Texts, with Notes and Lexicon," In Golla, V. and S. O’Neill (eds.), Northwest California Linguistics, 19-1011, Collected Works of Edward Sapir, vol. 14, New York: Mouton de Gruyter) element list, starting with dow1 DODGE, DRAW BACK, SHRINK (VP-060618-03) and gʸid4 CROWD RUSHES (VP-060618-04a).
Entanglement of Collectively Interacting Harmonic Chains
Creators: name: Unanyan, R. G.
name: Fleischhauer, M.
name: Bruss, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground-state entanglement of one-dimensional harmonic chains that are coupled to each other by a collective interaction as realized e.g. in an anisotropic ion crystal. Due to the collective type of coupling, where each chain interacts with every other one in the same way,the total system shows critical behavior in the direction orthogonal to the chains while the isolated harmonic chains can be gapped and non-critical. We derive lower and most importantly upper bounds for the entanglement,quantified by the von Neumann entropy, between a compact block of oscillators and its environment. For sufficiently large size of the subsystems the bounds coincide and show that the area law for entanglement is violated by a logarithmic correction.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Η επίδραση της χρόνιας αύξησης της ενδοκοιλιακής πίεσης στο διάφραγμα: (πειραματική εργασία σε κουνέλια)
Creators: name: Παπαβραμίδης, Θεοδόσιος Σπ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Μυϊκή προσαρμογή
Βιοχημική προσαρμογή
Muscular transformation
Biochemical adaptation

description: Το διάφραγμα αποτελεί τον κύριο αναπνευστικό μυ του ανθρώπου. Στις μυϊκές δεσμίδες του οι μυϊκές ίνες βρίσκονται ανά πάσα στιγμή σε δυναμική ισορροπία μεταξύ τους και η αναλογία τους μπορεί να μεταβάλλεται στο χρόνο, επηρεαζόμενη από πολλούς παράγοντες. Μέχρι σήμερα έχουν γίνει πολλές μελέτες που αφορούν στην επίδραση της οξείας αύξησης της ενδοκοιλιακής πίεσης (ΕΠ) στα όργανα και συστήματα καθώς επίσης και στο διάφραγμα, ενώ ουδεμία μελέτη υπάρχει στη διεθνή βιβλιογραφία που να αφορά στην επίδραση της χρόνιας αύξησης της ΕΠ στο διάφραγμα. Το γεγονός αυτό μας ώθησε στο σχεδιασμό και εκτέλεση της παρούσας πειραματικής εργασίας, σκοπός της οποίας είναι η αναγνώρηση μορφολογικών, ενζυματικών και βιοχημικών μεταβολών του διαφράγματος που οφείλονται στη χρόνια αύξηση της ΕΠ και αυτό να αποτελέσει βήμα στην αντιμετώπιση παθολογικών καταστάσεων που σχετίζονται με αυτή
description: The diaphragm is the main respiratory muscle of the man. Its muscular fibers are divided, mainly, in three types (type I, type IIA and type IIB/X). All types of muscular fibers are in dynamic balance and their ratio varies in time. The ratio of the fiber types in the muscle characterizes its contractile properties and is a function of various conditions. Up to date several studies concerning the action of the acute abdominal pressure on the organs and systems, as well as the diaphragm, have been done. However, there is no study available concerning the action of the chronically elevated intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) on the diaphragm. This fact urged us to plan and perform the present experimental study, the aim of which is to identify the morphologic, enzymatic and biochemical changes of the diaphragm due to the chronically elevated IAP. This could be the first step in confronting pathologic conditions related to the chronically elevated IAP
Additional file 6 of Renal function and lipid metabolism are major predictors of circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness—the LIFE-Adult Study
Creators: name: Rauscher, Franziska G.
name: Wang, Mengyu
name: Francke, Mike
name: Wirkner, Kerstin
name: Tönjes, Anke
name: Engel, Christoph
name: Thiery, Joachim
name: Stenvinkel, Peter
name: Stumvoll, Michael
name: Loeffler, Markus
name: Elze, Tobias
name: Ebert, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Sectoral multivariable linear regression analyses for lipid markers and cpRNFLT in all subjects stratified by statin treatment.
Spin structure factors and valence-bond-solid states of the trimerized Heisenberg chains in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Gong, Shou-Shu
name: Gu, Bo
name: Su, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method, the static spin structure factors and the magnetization plateaus of the trimerized Heisenberg ferromagnet-ferromagnet-antiferromagnet and antiferromagnet-antiferromagnet-ferromagnet spin chains in the presence of a magnetic field are elaborately studied. It is found that in the plateau states, the static structure factor with three peaks does not vary with the external magnetic field as well as the exchange couplings; the spin correlation function behaves as a perfect sequence and has a simple relation with the magnetization per site. An approximate wave function for the plateau states is proposed, and a picture based on the valence-bond-solid states is presented in order to understand the origin and the total number of the magnetization plateaus, which are shown to be in agreement with the DMRG results.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Orbifold Family Unification
Creators: name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
name: Kinami, Teppei
name: Oda, Kin-ya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of complete family unification in higher-dimensional space-time. Three families of matters in SU(5) grand unified theory are derived from a single bulk multiplet of SU(N) gauge group (N >= 9) in the framework of S^1/Z_2 orbifold models. In the case of the direct orbifold breaking down to the standard model gauge group, there are models in which bulk fields from a single multiplet and a few brane fields compose three families of quarks and leptons.
description: Comments added, version to appear in Physical Review D (v3); References added (v2); 19 pages (v1)
Elicitation with 'put' videos
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Escamilla, Ramón
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file: VP-060618-05: 'put' project v.2, beginning with scene 21 (#113), Bowerman et al. (2004), "Put Project: The Cross-linguistic Encoding of Placement Events," in A. Majid (ed.), Field Manual Volume 9, 10-24, Nijmegen: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, doi:10.17617/2.492916.
Distribution of multiple scatterings in proton-nucleus collisions at high energy
Creators: name: Borghini, Nicolas
name: Gelis, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider proton-nucleus collisions at high energy in the Color Glass Condensate framework, and extract from the gluon production cross-section the probabilities of having a definite number of multiple scatterings in the nucleus. Various properties of the distribution of the number of multiple scatterings are studied, and we conclude that events in which the momentum of a hard jet is compensated by many much softer particles on the opposite side are very unlikely except for extreme values of the saturation momentum. In the same framework, we also investigate the possibility to estimate the impact parameter of a proton-nucleus collision, from the measure of the multiplicity of its final state.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, version to appear in PRD
Additional file 7 of Renal function and lipid metabolism are major predictors of circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness—the LIFE-Adult Study
Creators: name: Rauscher, Franziska G.
name: Wang, Mengyu
name: Francke, Mike
name: Wirkner, Kerstin
name: Tönjes, Anke
name: Engel, Christoph
name: Thiery, Joachim
name: Stenvinkel, Peter
name: Stumvoll, Michael
name: Loeffler, Markus
name: Elze, Tobias
name: Ebert, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S6. Bayesian information criterion difference (ΔBIC) for the investigation of potential mediating effects of smoking status on the association between cpRNFLT and the lipid profile.
Female student perceptions of single-sex physics instruction
Creators: name: Brendel, Sylvia Doris
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Many students, and a particularly high proportion of females, do not study physics in high schools. Research indicates that segregation by sex may help encourage increased enrolment of females in subject areas that have been traditionally male dominated. The main objective of this study was to explore and document female student perceptions of a single-sex physics class in a coeducational public high school. Data were drawn from a questionnaire and a personal interview. All 20 students participated in the questionnaire presented during class time and 17 of the students volunteered to be interviewed. Appendices include the student questionnaire and interview questions. Significant findings of the study include: 1. Class participation did increase due to the relaxed atmosphere of the class. 2. There was little interest in single-sex instruction for other subjects. 3. Prior to the course, students anticipated the content to be difficult. 4. Once in the course, the perception of difficulty was reduced. 5. Student lack of involvement in the decision-making process leads to student misunderstandings about the purposes of the intervention. 6. There was frustration with the knowledge of the other grade 12 physics class ahead in the curriculum. 7. The sex of the teacher was not perceived as crucial for providing a role model. 8. Single-sex instruction as an isolated strategy may trivialize gender equity. The findings of this study suggest that for the majority of the students, the intervention has made no difference in their lives as females or as students of physics. All but one of the students had previously decided to study physics regardless of the school's program. Parental influence, rather than the program, was a major factor in the decision to study physics. If increased female enrolment is a purpose of single-sex physics instruction, then schools need to reach potential physics students prior to high school, and before high-school course decisions are made. There are a number of factors involved in the low participation rates of women in scientific and technological professions. The best strategies are those designed in consideration of, and collaboration with, the many factors that are involved in the lives of girls and science. Perhaps the most significant finding of the study is that interventions that are designed and implemented must also be monitored and evaluated as professional evidence of responsible accountability to society, parents, and students.
Some thoughts on digitalization research in times of Corona
Creators: name: Radke, Jörg
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 000 Allgemeines, Informatik, Informationswissenschaft
subject: Digitalization
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic
subject: Online Communication
subject: Inter- and Transdisciplinarity Scientific Collaboration

description: This volume gathers contributions to Siegen University’s early-career scholars-conference on digitalization research, which fittingly was held online on April 21st, 2020. In the following, I will elaborate on whether – and how – digitalization can be both the subject of and a challenge to inter- and transdisciplinary research. I first came up with the idea of said conference topic due to everyday experiences. When talking to colleagues about the subject, I quickly realized how popular research on digitalization is at our university – in fact, one might consider it a focus. Some research domains appear particularly likely to deal with digitalization, e.g. computer science, digital health and digital humanities, computational social science, research on sensors, robots and autonomous systems as well as studies on digital media. Certainly, today, digitalization research plays a crucial role in further fields of inquiry, for instance regarding virtual learning, architecture and spatial planning, art, philosophy, linguistics, literature studies or cognition science. Evidently, research on digitalization provides a common basis, which might enhance interdisciplinary understanding. However, this requires a shared language. To this end, which links can be made fruitful? As any other line of research, digitalization research may place emphasis on content. The content, however, possibly consists of topics that constitute well-known subjects of study in the respective discipline. For example, I, as a political scientist, could examine the digitalization of a parliament (which is a common subject of analysis in political science). Perhaps, I would focus on modes of virtual communication (while ideally bearing in mind that communication research, again, represents an established academic field, whose rich foundations, next to other disciplines’ bodies of research, may nowadays be complemented by insights from digitalization research) or on how the parliament is administered digitally. Likewise, insights from studies on social media appear relevant to political communication research, as social media gain importance for political communication. As the examples show, shared research subjects, structures and patterns emerge, which are of interest to multiple disciplines. Against this backdrop, future disciplinary analyses on digitalization may merely be specific variations, based on shared insight from various research domains. At Siegen University, such broad integration of academic disciplines is mirrored by the sheer existence as well as the work of the Special Collaborative Research Center on media and cooperation.
Reversible Photomechanical Switching of Individual Engineered Molecules at a Surface
Creators: name: Comstock, Matthew J.
name: Levy, Niv
name: Kirakosian, Armen
name: Cho, Jongweon
name: Lauterwasser, Frank
name: Harvey, Jessica H.
name: Strubbe, David A.
name: Frechet, Jean M. J.
name: Trauner, Dirk
name: Louie, Steven G.
name: Crommie, Michael F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed reversible light-induced mechanical switching for a single organic molecule bound to a metal surface. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) was used to image the features of an individual azobenzene molecule on Au(111) before and after reversibly cycling its mechanical structure between trans and cis states using light. Azobenzene molecules were engineered to increase their surface photomechanical activity by attaching varying numbers of tert-butyl (TB) ligands ("legs") to the azobenzene phenyl rings. STM images show that increasing the number of TB legs "lifts" the azobenzene molecules from the substrate, thereby increasing molecular photomechanical activity by decreasing molecule-surface coupling.
description: related theoretical paper: cond-mat/0612202
Additional file 3 of Renal function and lipid metabolism are major predictors of circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness—the LIFE-Adult Study
Creators: name: Rauscher, Franziska G.
name: Wang, Mengyu
name: Francke, Mike
name: Wirkner, Kerstin
name: Tönjes, Anke
name: Engel, Christoph
name: Thiery, Joachim
name: Stenvinkel, Peter
name: Stumvoll, Michael
name: Loeffler, Markus
name: Elze, Tobias
name: Ebert, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Sectoral analyses derived from cpRNFLT in all subjects with further adjustment for high sensitivity c-reactive protein (N = 8,952).