cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Am Anfang schuf Gott Zeit und Raum
Creators: name: Gertz, Jan Christian
Publisher: name: Ruperto Carola
Year: 2022

description: „Am Anfang schuf Gott Himmel und Erde“, so beginnt die biblische Erzählung von der Erschaffung der Welt in sieben Tagen – doch was war davor? Für die Verfasser des ersten Kapitels des Buches Genesis waren die Gegebenheiten vor der Erschaffung der Welt nicht anders beschreibbar denn als ein Zustand ohne Zeit und Raum. Deren Etablierung, die Rhythmisierung der Zeit und die Aufgliederung des Raumes strukturieren daher den biblischen Schöpfungsbericht, in dem die einzelnen Schöpfungswerke diesen grundlegenden Ordnungskategorien zugeordnet sind. Diese Ausrichtung ist weder Zufall noch Selbstzweck: Der Blick auf den streng gegliederten Raum, in dem alles seinen zugewiesenen Platz hat, und der von den Zufälligkeiten des geschichtlichen Erlebens unabhängige Rhythmus der Zeit sollten in orientierungsloser Zeit Orientierung bieten.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 19 (2022): Raum & Zeit
РОЛЬ СИСТЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ РАБОТНИКОВ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Creators: name: Богатырёва, Марина Руслановна
name: Абдувелиева, Милена Омаровна
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Данная статья исследует важность развития персонала в организации и его влияние на повышение производительности и эффективности работы. Статья поднимает тему роли системы развития в управлении персоналом, а в частности - в повышении мотивации сотрудников и удержании талантливых кадров. Отмечается, что инвестиции в развитие персонала являются важным фактором успеха компании в современной конкурентной среде.
Cylindrically Symmetric, Static, Perfect-Fluid Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perfect-fluid, static, cylindrically symmetric solutions of Einstein's field equations are obtained for the equations of state $ρ+3p=0$ and $ρ=p$. In the former case, the density and the pressure turn out to be constant while in the later case, they depend on the radial parameter $r$. Evan's solution corresponding to the equation of state $ρ=p$ is included in the solutions discussed here.
description: 5 pages, LaTex
Additional file 1 of Machine learning-based prediction of survival prognosis in cervical cancer
Creators: name: Ding, Dongyan
name: Lang, Tingyuan
name: Zou, Dongling
name: Tan, Jiawei
name: Chen, Jia
name: Zhou, Lei
name: Wang, Dong
name: Li, Rong
name: Li, Yunzhe
name: Liu, Jingshu
name: Ma, Cui
name: Zhou, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1
Cnemaspis goaensis Sharma 1976
Creators: name: Agarwal, Ishan
name: Thackeray, Tejas
name: Khandekar, Akshay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Cnemaspis
Cnemaspis goaensis

description: goaensis clade
Cnemaspis amboliensis: holotype, BNHS 2458 (adult male); paratypes, BNHS 2504 – BNHS 2508 (adult males), BNHS 2459 (adult female), from Amboli, Sindhudurg District, Maharashtra, India.
Cnemaspis goaensis: NRC-AA-1124, NRC-AA-1125, ZSI/WGRC-3150 (adult males), NRC-AA-1127 (adult female), from Botanical garden of Smt. Kasturbai Walchand College, Sangli District, Maharashtra; ZSI/WGRC-3151 (adult male), ZSI/WGRC-3152, ZSI/WGRC-3153 (adult females), from between Canacona and Poinguinim, South Goa District, Goa; BNHS 2801, BNHS 2802 (adult males), BNHS 2804, BNHS 2803 (adult females), from near Gund; NRC-AA-1126 (adult male), from near Ganeshgudi bus stop, Uttara Kanada District, Karnataka, India.
Cnemaspis ranganaensis: AK-R 788, AK-R 789 (adult males), AK-R 792, AK-R 793 (adult females), from Rangana Fort, Kolhapur District, Maharashtra, India.
Cnemaspis sakleshpurensis: holotype, BNHS 2814 (adult male); paratypes, NRC-AA-1165 (adult female) NRC-AA-1164 (subadult female), from the vicinity of Mookanana Resort, Hongadahalla Village, Sakleshpur, Hassan District, Karnataka, India.
Cnemaspis vijayae: holotype. NRC-AA-1188 (adult male); paratypes, NRC-AA-1186, BNHS 2815 (adult males), NRC-AA-1185, NRC-AA-1187 (adult females), from Honey Valley Estate near Byllikere peak, Kodagu District, Karnataka, India.
description: Published as part of Agarwal, Ishan, Thackeray, Tejas & Khandekar, Akshay, 2024, Two new species of South Asian Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the southern tip of the Western Ghats, India, pp. 1803-1843 in Journal of Natural History 58 (41 - 44) on pages 1842-1843, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2400730, http://zenodo.org/record/14241413
Additional file 3 of Acquisition of oral microbiota is driven by environment, not host genetics
Creators: name: Chiranjit Mukherjee
name: Moyer, Christina O.
name: Steinkamp, Heidi M.
name: Shahr B. Hashmi
name: Beall, Clifford J.
name: Xiaohan Guo
name: Ni, Ai
name: Leys, Eugene J.
name: Griffen, Ann L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table ST5. Summary statistics table.
Von der Dynamik der Systeme
Creators: name: Wienhard, Anna
name: Grethlein, Jonas
Publisher: name: Ruperto Carola
Year: 2022

description: Die Mathematikerin Anna Wienhard und der Altertumswissenschaftler Jonas Grethlein sprechen über Raum und Zeit als eng miteinander verbundene Kategorien, über das unterschiedliche Verständnis von Geometrie und Geschichte(n) in Antike und Gegenwart und über die Frage, ob es etwas geben kann, das Zeit und Raum überdauert.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 19 (2022): Raum & Zeit
Compact lattice formulation of Cho-Faddeev-Niemi decomposition: string tension from magnetic monopoles
Creators: name: Ito, S.
name: Kato, S.
name: Kondo, K. -I.
name: Murakami, T.
name: Shibata, A.
name: Shinohara, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we begin on a new lattice formulation of the non-linear change of variables called the Cho--Faddeev--Niemi decomposition in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. This is a compact lattice formulation improving the non-compact lattice formulation proposed in our previous paper. Based on this formulation, we propose a new gauge-invariant definition of the magnetic monopole current which guarantees the magnetic charge quantization and reproduces the conventional magnetic-current density obtained in the Abelian projection based on the DeGrand--Toussaint method. Finally, we demonstrate the magnetic monopole dominance in the string tension in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on a lattice. Our formulation enables one to reproduce in the gauge-invariant way remarkable results obtained so far only in the Maximally Abelian gauge.
description: 14 pages, v2: minor corrections; v3: explanations added and improved
Evaluating attempts to influence public education
Creators: name: Grant, Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Teachers and others who are not representative participants in the authorized governance structure often find they must make decisions concerning the legitimacy of attempts to influence public education. These "evaluators-at-the-fringe' of the formal policy-formation structure find themselves being 'gate-keepers' for what will be considered legitimate attempts to influence public education. Having defensible criteria for determining the legitimacy of attempts to influence public education policy is important. Without such criteria, resources will be wasted on the implementation of inappropriate attempts to influence public education. Or, just as important, influences which could be beneficial for the students, or for the society as a whole, may never be seriously considered. In this paper it is argued that criteria for evaluating attempts to influence public education can be derived from the obligation to participate in the promotion of the public good, the right of individuals to self-preservation, the obligations associated with justice as fairness, and the duty to acknowledge the insights of the `marketplace of ideas.' It is argued that there is an underlying tension between the rights of citizens to influence public policy and the rights of children being raised. It is established that the right of citizens to participate in the debate concerning the nature of public education policy follows necessarily from the conditions for a satisfactory democratic social arrangement. The legitimacy of individual attempts to influence public education policy is evaluated using a two part process. The first step in the process is to categorize the attempt to influence according to the kind of interests that appear to be motivating the attempt. The second step is to evaluate critical aspects of the attempt in terms of the criteria. Only attempts which are judged legitimate in terms of these criteria are eligible for any consideration as a possible influence on public education policy. The paper concludes with an application of the framework to several examples of attempts to influence public education policy.
Additional file 2 of Acquisition of oral microbiota is driven by environment, not host genetics
Creators: name: Chiranjit Mukherjee
name: Moyer, Christina O.
name: Steinkamp, Heidi M.
name: Shahr B. Hashmi
name: Beall, Clifford J.
name: Xiaohan Guo
name: Ni, Ai
name: Leys, Eugene J.
name: Griffen, Ann L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Strain-level community characterization led to increased separation between samples. Comparison of centroid distances for strain and species level communities, both in terms of subject type (mother/child) separation and sampling site (saliva/swab, subgingival and supragingival plaque). Samples were significantly better separated at the strain level. P-values were generated using paired Wilcoxon rank sum test (significance level *** refers to p =10 years) were excluded. Analysis was based on strain level communities. Supplementary Table ST1. Details of number of samples for which sequencing data was available in each group for the ISR dataset. Supplementary Table ST2. Details of number of samples for which sequencing data was available in each group for the 16S dataset. Supplementary Table ST3. List of the most widely shared species among the motherchild pairs in each group, along with their relative abundance in the dataset. Data is based on saliva/soft tissue swab samples. Supplementary Table ST4. List of the 20 most abundant oral bacteria species. Data is based on saliva/soft tissue swab samples.
ICDAR 2021 Competition on Scientific Literature Parsing
Creators: name: Yepes, Antonio Jimeno
name: Zhong, Xu
name: Burdick, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scientific literature contain important information related to cutting-edge innovations in diverse domains. Advances in natural language processing have been driving the fast development in automated information extraction from scientific literature. However, scientific literature is often available in unstructured PDF format. While PDF is great for preserving basic visual elements, such as characters, lines, shapes, etc., on a canvas for presentation to humans, automatic processing of the PDF format by machines presents many challenges. With over 2.5 trillion PDF documents in existence, these issues are prevalent in many other important application domains as well. Our ICDAR 2021 Scientific Literature Parsing Competition (ICDAR2021-SLP) aims to drive the advances specifically in document understanding. ICDAR2021-SLP leverages the PubLayNet and PubTabNet datasets, which provide hundreds of thousands of training and evaluation examples. In Task A, Document Layout Recognition, submissions with the highest performance combine object detection and specialised solutions for the different categories. In Task B, Table Recognition, top submissions rely on methods to identify table components and post-processing methods to generate the table structure and content. Results from both tasks show an impressive performance and opens the possibility for high performance practical applications.
Laboratory-based sticking coefficients for ices on a variety of small grains analogs
Creators: name: Laffon, Carine
name: Ferry, Daniel
name: Grauby, Olivier
name: Parent, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abundances and partitioning of ices and gases produced by gas-grain chemistry are governed by adsorption and desorption on grains. Understanding astrophysical observations rely on laboratory measurements of adsorption and desorption rates on dust grains analogs. On flat surfaces, gas adsorption probabilities (or sticking coefficients) have been found close to unity for most gases. Here we report a strong decrease of the sticking coefficients of H2O and CO2 on substrates more akin to cosmic dust, such as submicrometer-sized particles of carbon and olivine, bare or covered with ice. This effect results from the local curvature of the grains, and then extends to larger grains made of aggregated small particles, such as fluffy or porous dust in more evolved media (e.g. circumstellar disks). The main astrophysical implication is that accretion rates of gases are reduced accordingly, slowing the growth of cosmic ices. Furthermore, volatile species that are not adsorbed on a grain at their freeze-out temperature will pertain in the gas phase, which will impact gas-ice partitions. We also found that thermal desorption of H2O is not modified by grains size, and thus the snowlines temperature should be independent on the dust size distribution.
description: Manuscript : 20 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; Supplementary informations : 9 pages, 5 figures
Pair Excitations and Vertex Corrections in Fermi Fluids
Creators: name: Böhm, Helga M.
name: Krotscheck, Eckhard
name: Panholzer, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on an equations--of--motion approach for time--dependent pair correlations in strongly interacting Fermi liquids, we have developed a theory for describing the excitation spectrum of these systems. Compared to the known ``correlated'' random--phase approximation (CRPA), our approach has the following properties: i) The CRPA is reproduced when pair fluctuations are neglected. ii) The first two energy--weighted sumrules are fulfilled implying a correct static structure. iii) No ad--hoc assumptions for the effective mass are needed to reproduce the experimental dispersion of the roton in 3He. iv) The density response function displays a novel form, arising from vertex corrections in the proper polarisation. Our theory is presented here with special emphasis on this latter point. We have also extended the approach to the single particle self-energy and included pair fluctuations in the same way. The theory provides a diagrammatic superset of the familiar GW approximation. It aims at a consistent calculation of single particle excitations with an accuracy that has previously only been achieved for impurities in Bose liquids.
description: to be published in: JLTP (2007) Proc. Int. Symp. QFS2006, 1-6 Aug. 2006, Kyoto, Japan
Overview of BioASQ 2020: The eighth BioASQ challenge on Large-Scale Biomedical Semantic Indexing and Question Answering
Creators: name: Nentidis, Anastasios
name: Krithara, Anastasia
name: Bougiatiotis, Konstantinos
name: Krallinger, Martin
name: Rodriguez-Penagos, Carlos
name: Villegas, Marta
name: Paliouras, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present an overview of the eighth edition of the BioASQ challenge, which ran as a lab in the Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum (CLEF) 2020. BioASQ is a series of challenges aiming at the promotion of systems and methodologies for large-scale biomedical semantic indexing and question answering. To this end, shared tasks are organized yearly since 2012, where different teams develop systems that compete on the same demanding benchmark datasets that represent the real information needs of experts in the biomedical domain. This year, the challenge has been extended with the introduction of a new task on medical semantic indexing in Spanish. In total, 34 teams with more than 100 systems participated in the three tasks of the challenge. As in previous years, the results of the evaluation reveal that the top-performing systems managed to outperform the strong baselines, which suggests that state-of-the-art systems keep pushing the frontier of research through continuous improvements.
description: 21 pages, 10 tables, 3 figures
Dynamical Casimir Effect and Work in Fermionic Fields
Creators: name: Francica, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a quantum massless fermionic field in (1+1) dimensions in the case of moving boundaries. We work in the canonical approach in order to find a Hamiltonian describing the dynamics of the field. Thus, we study the statistics of work and particles produced from the vacuum by a linear driving of a boundary.
description: Comments are welcome
Deformations of Nearly Kähler Structures
Creators: name: Moroianu, Andrei
name: Nagy, Paul-Andi
name: Semmelmann, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58E30, 53C10, 53C15

description: We study the space of nearly Kähler structures on compact 6-dimensional manifolds. In particular, we prove that the space of infinitesimal deformations of a strictly nearly Kähler structure (with scalar curvature scal) modulo the group of diffeomorphisms, is isomorphic to the space of primitive co-closed (1,1)-eigenforms of the Laplace operator for the eigenvalue 2scal/5.
description: 15 pages
DUA - MultiD4CAD: Multimodal Dataset composed of CT and Clinical Features for Coronary Artery Disease Analysis
Creators: name: Prinzi, Francesco
name: Militello, Carmelo
name: Sollami, Giulia
name: Toia, Patrizia
name: La Grutta, Ludovico
name: Vitabile, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This is an old version of the Data Use Agreement for requesting the MultiD4CAD dataset. Please use the latest one here.
Additional file 1 of Pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) survival on transgenic cotton in India
Creators: name: Naik, V. Chinna Babu
name: Subbireddy KB
name: Kranthi, Sandhya
name: V. S. Nagrare
name: Kumbhare, Sujit
name: Gokte-Narkhedkar, Nandini
name: V. N. Waghmare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Pooled populations of surviving larvae on log dose assay for Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab from different locations.
From Random Matrices to Stochastic Operators
Creators: name: Edelman, Alan
name: Sutton, Brian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15A52 (Primary) 15A18, 60H25, 65L15 (Secondary)

description: We propose that classical random matrix models are properly viewed as finite difference schemes for stochastic differential operators. Three particular stochastic operators commonly arise, each associated with a familiar class of local eigenvalue behavior. The stochastic Airy operator displays soft edge behavior, associated with the Airy kernel. The stochastic Bessel operator displays hard edge behavior, associated with the Bessel kernel. The article concludes with suggestions for a stochastic sine operator, which would display bulk behavior, associated with the sine kernel.
description: 41 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Journal of Statistical Physics. Changes in this revision: recomputed Monte Carlo simulations, added reference [19], fit into margins, performed minor editing
Rate-Splitting Random Access Mechanism for Massive Machine Type Communications in 5G Cellular Internet-of-Things
Creators: name: Reddy, Yeduri Sreenivasa
name: Chopra, Garima
name: Dubey, Ankit
name: Kumar, Abhinav
name: Panigrahi, Trilochan
name: Cenkeramaddi, Linga Reddy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The cellular Internet-of-Things has resulted in the deployment of millions of machine-type communication (MTC) devices. These massive number of devices must communicate with a single gNodeB (gNB) via the random access channel (RACH) mechanism. However, existing RACH mechanisms are inefficient when dealing with such large number of devices. To address this issue, we propose the rate-splitting random access (RSRA) mechanism, which uses rate splitting and decoding in rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) to improve RACH success rates. The proposed mechanism divides the message into common and private messages and enhances the decoding performance. We demonstrate, using extensive simulations, that the proposed RSRA mechanism significantly improves the success rate of MTC in cellular IoT networks. We also evaluate the performance of the proposed mechanism with increasing number of devices and received power difference.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in IEEE PIMRC 2021
Grammatical and phonological elicitation: Wordhood and stress
Creators: name: Palacio, Frank
name: Dabkowski, Maksymilian
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: cab

description: Stress shift and vowel hiatus resolution on nouns garada 'book,' igiri 'nose,' sabadu 'shoe,' saudieru 'pot,' anigougu 'chest,' ubara 'place,' ubara 'fingernail,' igibu 'face'; potential forms.
Non-adiabatic magnetohydrodynamic waves in a cylindrical prominence thread with mass flow
Creators: name: Soler, R.
name: Oliver, R.
name: Ballester, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-resolution observations show that oscillations and waves in prominence threads are common and that they are attenuated in a few periods. In addition, observers have also reported the presence of material flows in such prominence fine-structures. Here we investigate the time damping of non-leaky oscillations supported by a homogeneous cylindrical prominence thread embedded in an unbounded corona and with a steady mass flow. Thermal conduction and radiative losses are taken into account as damping mechanisms, and the effect of these non-ideal effects and the steady flow on the attenuation of oscillations is assessed. We solve the general dispersion relation for linear, non-adiabatic magnetoacoustic and thermal waves supported by the model, and find that slow and thermal modes are efficiently attenuated by non-adiabatic mechanisms. On the contrary, fast kink modes are much less affected and their damping times are much larger than those observed. The presence of flow has no effect on the damping of slow and thermal waves, whereas fast kink waves are more (less) attenuated when they propagate parallel (anti-parallel) to the flow direction. Although the presence of steady mass flows improves the efficiency of non-adiabatic mechanisms on the attenuation of transverse, kink oscillations for parallel propagation to the flow, its effect is still not enough to obtain damping times compatible with observations.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Influence of Br$^{-}$/S$^{2-}$ site-exchange on Li diffusion mechanism in Li$_6$PS$_5$Br -- a computational study
Creators: name: Sadowski, Marcel
name: Albe, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of Br$^-$/S$^{2-}$ site-exchange on lithium diffusion in the agyrodite-type solid electrolyte Li$_6$PS$_5$Br by ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations. Based on the calculated trajectories a new mechanism for the internal lithium reorganization within the Li-cages around the $4d$ sites is identified. This reorganization mechanism is highly concerted and cannot be described by one single rotation axis only. Simulations with Br$^-$/S$^{2-}$ defects reveal that Li$^._i$ interstitials are the dominant mobile charge carriers, which originate from Frenkel pairs. These are formed because Br$^._\text{S}$ defects on the $4d$ sites cause the transfer of one or even two Li$^._i$ to the neighboring 12 cages. The lithium interstitials then carry out intercage jumps via interstitial and interstitialcy mechanisms. With that, one single Br$^._\text{S}$ defect enables Li diffusion over an extended spatial area explaining why low degrees of site-exchange are sufficient to trigger superionic conduction. The vacant sites of the Frenkel pairs, namely V$'_\text{Li}$, are mostly immobile and bound to the Br$^._\text{S}$ defect. To a lesser degree also S$'_\text{Br}$ defects induce disturbances in the lithium distribution and act as sinks for lithium interstitials restricting the Li$^._i$ motion to the vicinity of the S$'_\text{Br}$ defect.
Occasional Prayers Concerning Sickness & Healing in Bohairic Euchologia
Creators: name: Mikhail, Arsenius
Publisher: name: Ex Fonte - Journal of Ecumenical Studies in Liturgy
Year: 2024

description: Prayer texts from late antiquity and the medieval period attest to the prevalence of practices related to healing, both those promoted as official ritual and those denounced by Church authorities as competing magical practices. These healing practices often, consisted of prayers pronounced by clerics empowered for such ministry (e. g. priests and bishops) to bless substances like oil or water or to otherwise invoke divine grace for the healing of individuals. Such practices took place either in church or in a domestic setting, though in many cases were designed for individual use on a particular sick person. The present article provides texts, translations, and commentary on a group of seven such prayers related to sickness and health found in manuscripts of the Bohairic Coptic Euchologion as part of a broader analysis of the manuscript tradition of the Bohairic Euchologion and the prayer practices of medieval Copts that it reflects.
description: Ex Fonte - Journal of Ecumenical Studies in Liturgy, Bd. 3 (2024)
Supersymmetric Gauge Theories with Matters, Toric Geometries and Random Partitions
Creators: name: Noma, Yui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the relation between the Hilbert space of certain geometries under the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization and the perturbative prepotentials for the supersymmetric five-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories with massive fundamental matters and with one massive adjoint matter. The gauge theory with one adjoint matter shows interesting features. A five-dimensional generalization of Nekrasov's partition function can be written as a correlation function of two-dimensional chiral bosons and as a partition function of a statistical model of partitions. From a ground state of the statistical model we reproduce the polyhedron which characterizes the Hilbert space.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures; v2 typos corrected
Thermal diffusion by Brownian motion induced fluid stress
Creators: name: Kreft, Jennifer
name: Chen, Yeng-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ludwig-Soret effect, the migration of a species due to a temperature gradient, has been extensively studied without a complete picture of its cause emerging. Here we investigate the dynamics of DNA and spherical particles sub jected to a thermal gradient using a combination of Brownian dynamics and the lattice Boltzmann method. We observe that the DNA molecules will migrate to colder regions of the channel, an observation also made in the experiments of Duhr, et al[1]. In fact, the thermal diffusion coefficient found agrees quantitatively with the experimental value. We also observe that the thermal diffusion coefficient decreases as the radius of the studied spherical particles increases. Furthermore, we observe that the thermal fluctuations-fluid momentum flux coupling induces a gradient in the stress which leads to thermal migration in both systems.
description: 6 pages, 5 figues
Atmosphere-like turbulence generation with surface-etched phase-screens
Creators: name: Hippler, Stefan
name: Hormuth, Felix
name: Butler, David J.
name: Brandner, Wolfgang
name: Henning, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We built and characterized an optical system that emulates the optical characteristics of an 8m-class telescope like the Very Large Telescope. The system contains rotating glass phase-screens to generate realistic atmosphere-like optical turbulence, as needed for testing multi-conjugate adaptive optics systems. In this paper we present an investigation of the statistical properties of two phase-screens etched on glass-plate surfaces, obtained from Silios Technologies. Those etched screens are highly transmissive (above 85%) from 0.45 to 2.5 microns. From direct imaging, their Fried parameter r0 values (0.43+-0.04 mm and 0.81+-0.03 mm, respectively, at 0.633 microns) agree with the expectation to within 10%. This is also confirmed by a comparison of measured and expected Zernike coefficient variances. Overall, we find that those screens are quite reproducible, allowing sub-millimetre r0 values, which were difficult to achieve in the past. We conclude that the telescope emulator and phase-screens form a powerful atmospheric turbulence generator allowing systematic testing of different kinds of AO instrumentation.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 3 mpeg movies. Submitted to Optics Express
Interplay between kaon condensation and hyperons in highly dense matter
Creators: name: Muto, Takumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible coexistence and/or competition of kaon condensation with hyperons are investigated in hyperonic matter, where hyperons are mixed in the ground state of neutron-star matter. The formulation is based on the effective chiral Lagrangian for the kaon-baryon interaction and the nonrelativistic baryon-baryon interaction model. First, the onset condition of the s-wave kaon condensation realized from hyperonic matter is reexamined. It is shown that the usual assumption of the continuous phase transition is not always kept valid in the presence of the negatively charged hyperons. Second, the equation of state (EOS) of the kaon-condensed phase in hyperonic matter is discussed. In the case of the stronger kaon-baryon attractive interaction, it is shown that a local energy minimum with respect to the baryon number density appears as a result of considerable softening of the EOS due to both kaon condensation and hyperon-mixing and recovering of the stiffness of the EOS at very high densities. This result implies a possible existence of self-bound objects with kaon condensates on any scale from an atomic nucleus to a neutron star.
description: 31 pages, 16 figures
Εκτίμηση των τεχνικογεωλογικών συνθηκών του Ανατολικού κοιτάσματος του μεταλλείου Ολυμπιάδας στη ΒΑ Χαλκιδική
Creators: name: Βουγιούκα, Ευλαμπία Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ολυμπιάδα
Τεχνικογεωλογικές συνθήκες
RMR
Olympias
Engineering geological conditions

description: Η παρούσα διατριβή ειδίκευσης εκπονήθηκε με σκοπό την περιγραφή και εκτίμηση των τεχνικογεωλογικών συνθηκών του Ανατολικού κοιτάσματος του μεταλλείου Ολυμπιάδας στη ΒΑ Χαλκιδική σύμφωνα με το σύστημα RMR’89. Για τις αναλύσεις χρησιμοποιήθηκαν τα διαθέσιμα δεδομένα από περισσότερα από 900 χαρτογραφηθέντα μέτωπα υπόγειων στοών και 2.000m περιγραφηθέντων πυρήνων δειγματοληπτικών γεωτρήσεων. Επιπλέον, παλαιότερα δεδομένα αντλήθηκαν από μελέτες που διεξήχθησαν για λογαριασμό της TVX Hellas S.A., ενώ ο προσδιορισμός των παραμέτρων αντοχής και μέτρου ελαστικότητας στηρίχθηκε κυρίως σε δεδομένα παλαιότερων γεωερευνητικών προγραμμάτων. Στη συνέχεια διεξήχθησαν συγκρίσεις για τον προσδιορισμό της σχέσης μεταξύ των δεδομένων που προέκυψαν από χαρτογραφήσεις υπόγειων μετώπων και πυρήνων γεωτρήσεων αλλά και μεταξύ δεδομένων που προέρχονται από την παρούσα και από προγενέστερες φάσεις λειτουργείας του μεταλλείου. Τέλος η βραχόμαζα διακρίθηκε σε τεχνικογεωλογικές ενότητες, με βάση την ποιότητα της βραχόμαζας, όπως αυτή αντικατοπτρίζεται στην τιμή του RMR. Για κάθε μία από τις κατηγορίες βραχόμαζας πραγματοποιήθηκε εκτίμηση της μονοαξονικής θλιπτικής αντοχής (σci) και του μέτρου ελαστικότητας (Ei), ενώ στη συνέχεια προσδιορίστηκαν και οι αναμενόμενοι τύποι συμπεριφοράς και αστοχίας κατά την διάνοιξη των υπόγειων στοών.
description: The present thesis aims in the description and assessment of the engineering geological conditions of the East Orebody of the Olympias Mine in NE Chalkidiki. Available data from more than 900 mapped underground faces and 2.000m geotechnicaly logged drill holes, along with old data derived from reports conducted for TVX Hellas S.A., were used for the analysis. The determination of strength and deformability parameters was based entirely on old project data in the area. Moreover, comparisons between underground mapping data and dill hole logging data and between recent and older data were conducted in order to determine the relation between them. Furthermore a comparison has been made between the classification data of the underground face mapping and the diamond drill core logging. Also comparison has been made between the current data and data derived from reports to TVX Hellas S.A., as mentioned above. In the end the rockmass was divided in geotechnical types based on the rockmass quality reflected in the RMR value. For each one of the rockmass geotechnical types the uniaxial compressive strength (σci), the Young’s modulus (Ei) and then the expected behavior and failure types were assessed
Electron Energy Distributions in the Extended Gas Nebulae associated with High-z AGN: Maxwell-Boltzmann vs. kappa distributions
Creators: name: Morais, S. G.
name: Humphrey, A.
name: Martín, M. Villar
name: Binette, L.
name: Silva, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emission line observations together with photoionization models provide important information about the ionization mechanisms, densities, temperatures, and metallicities in AGN-ionized gas. Photoionization models usually assume Maxwell-Boltzmann (M-B) electron energy distributions (EED), but it has been suggested that using kappa distributions may be more appropriate and could potentially solve the discrepancies in temperatures and abundances found in HII regions and Planetary Nebulae (PNe). We consider the impact of the presence of kappa distributions in photoionized nebulae associated with AGN and study how this might affect spectral modelling and abundance analyses for such regions. Using the photoionization code MAPPINGS 1e we compute models adopting M-B and kappa distributions of electron energies, and compare the behaviour of emission line ratios for different values of kappa, gas metallicity, density, ionization parameter and SED slope. We find that the choice of EED can have a large impact on some UV and optical emission lines emitted by photoionized nebulae associated with AGN, and that the impact of adopting a kappa distribution is strongly dependent on gas metallicity and ionization parameter. We compile a sample of line ratios for 143 type 2 AGN and compare our models against the observed line ratios. We find that for 98 objects kappa distributions provide a better fit to the observed line ratios than M-B distributions. In addition, we find that adopting kappa-distributed electron energies results in significant changes in the inferred gas metallicity and ionization parameter in a significant fraction of objects.
description: 20 pages, 18 figures. This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in MNRAS following peer review
Additional file 1 of A study of genomic diversity in populations of Maharashtra, India, inferred from 20 autosomal STR markers
Creators: name: Badiye, Ashish
name: Kapoor, Neeti
name: R. K. Kumawat
name: Dixit, Shivani
name: Mishra, Aditi
name: Akansha Dixit
name: Prachi Kathane
name: Bag, Sudeshna
name: Vaishnavi Thakre
name: Kaitholia, Kamlesh
name: Srivastava, Ankit
name: Gyaneshwer Chaubey
name: Shrivastava, Pankaj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Allele frequencies and forensic parameters for the 20 autosomal STR loci in the Teli population of Maharashtra, India (n=69).
Proton and anti-proton production in the forward region of d+Au collisions at RHIC from the color glass condensate
Creators: name: Hayashigaki, Arata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power-law tail of high-pt pi^\pm spectra observed in forward d+Au collisions at RHIC can be attributed to the power-law decrease of the dipole forward scattering amplitude appearing in the color glass condensate (CGC) approach. Forward particle production probes the small-x gluon distribution of the target nucleus where its anomalous dimension is rather flat (gamma = 0.6 \sim 0.8) for moderately high pt (\lsim 5 GeV), and where the leading-twist DGLAP approximation is not valid. In the same framework, we examine p and \bar{p} production using baryon fragmentation functions parameterized in the Lund fragmentation scheme. This provides a good description of the forward \bar{p} spectrum while it underestimates the p data by as much as a factor of 2 \sim 3 at pt \lsim 4 GeV. Part of this anomalous baryon excess can be attributed to surviving constituent diquarks from the deuteron projectile. Thus, the contribution from diquark scattering may play an essential role for forward baryon formation.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Η επανάληψη της διαδικασίας ενόψει νέων γεγονότων ή αποδείξεων κατ' άρθρο 525 παρ. 1 περ. 2 ΚΠΔ
Creators: name: Τουμανίδης, Ηλίας Κυριάκου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2016
Subjects: Καταδικαστική απόφαση
Νέες ή άγνωστες αποδείξεις
Νέα ή άγνωστα γεγονότα
Irrevocable decision
New or unknown facts
New or unknown evidence

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία αφορά το θεσμό της επανάληψης της ποινικής διαδικασίας και ειδικότερα το σημαντικότερο λόγο ενεργοποίησης της διαδικασίας σε όφελος του καταδικασθέντος, αυτόν δηλαδή της αποκάλυψης νέων γεγονότων ή αποδείξεων (άρθρο 525 παρ. 1 περ. 2 Κώδικα Ποινικής Δικονομίας). Περιγράφεται η ιστορική εξέλιξη του θεσμού, προς τον σκοπό ανεύρεσης της δικαιολογητικής του βάσης και της νομικής του φύσης. Ακολούθως, αναλύονται οι προϋποθέσεις ανατροπής μιας αμετάκλητης καταδικαστικής αποφάσεως υπέρ εκείνου που αδίκως υπέστη ποινική κύρωση σε περίπτωση αποκάλυψης νέων γεγονότων ή αποδείξεων, ενώ παρουσιάζεται και η περαιτέρω διαδικασία που ακολουθείται, εφόσον η αίτηση του αδίκως καταδικασθέντος γίνει δεκτή. Στόχος της εργασίας είναι να αποτυπώσει μία γενική εικόνα του θεσμού, δίνοντας βαρύτητα στα ζητήματα που απασχολούν την ποινική νομολογία και θεωρία.
description: This diplomatic essay pertains to the repetition of the penal procedure, for the reason that new and formerly unknown facts or evidence emerge (article 525 par. 1 case 2 Greek Penal Procedure Code). The historical development of the aforementioned procedure is herein described, for the purpose of understanding its rationale and its legal basis. Furthermore, the prerequisites for the inversion of an irrevocable condemnatory judgment, in case of new facts or evidence arise, in favor of him, who has been unjustly convicted, are analyzed. In addition, the further procedure that must be followed, if the petition is accepted, is presented. The aim of this diplomatic essay is to provide an overview of this procedure with emphasis on the issues that are of concern to the penal law theory and jurisprudence.
Constraining deflagration models of Type Ia supernovae through intermediate-mass elements
Creators: name: Garcia-Senz, D.
name: Bravo, E.
name: Cabezon, R. M.
name: Woosley, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical structure of a nuclear flame is a basic ingredient of the theory of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa). Assuming an exponential density reduction with several characteristic times we have followed the evolution of a planar nuclear flame in an expanding background from an initial density 6.6 10^7 g/cm3 down to 2 10^6 g/cm3. The total amount of synthesized intermediate-mass elements (IME), from silicon to calcium, was monitored during the calculation. We have made use of the computed mass fractions, X_IME, of these elements to give an estimation of the total amount of IME synthesized during the deflagration of a massive white dwarf. Using X_IME and adopting the usual hypothesis that turbulence decouples the effective burning velocity from the laminar flame speed, so that the relevant flame speed is actually the turbulent speed on the integral length-scale, we have built a simple geometrical approach to model the region where IME are thought to be produced. It turns out that a healthy production of IME involves the combination of not too short expansion times, t_c > 0.2 s, and high turbulent intensities. According to our results it could be difficult to produce much more than 0.2 solar masses of intermediate-mass elements within the deflagrative paradigma. The calculations also suggest that the mass of IME scales with the mass of Fe-peak elements, making it difficult to conciliate energetic explosions with low ejected nickel masses, as in the well observed SN1991bg or in SN1998de. Thus a large production of Si-peak elements, especially in combination with a low or a moderate production of iron, could be better addressed by either the delayed detonation route in standard Chandrasekhar-mass models or, perhaps, by the off-center helium detonation in the sub Chandrasekhar-mass scenario.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Η 2014/59/ΕΕ Οδηγία του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου για την ανάκαμψη και την εξυγίανση πιστωτικών ιδρυμάτων και επιχειρήσεων επενδύσεων
Creators: name: Σαλούστο, Κάρλα Γαϊτανο
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2016
Subjects: Εξυγίανση τραπεζών
Διάσωση με ίδια μέσα
Συστημικός κίνδυνος
Bank Resolution
Bail- in
Systemic risk

description: Η νέα Οδηγία 2014/59 σκοπό έχει την εναρμόνιση των νομοθεσιών στο ζήτημα της αφερεγγυότητας των τραπεζών. Αν επιχειρούσε κανείς να συνοψίσει την Οδηγία 2014/59 θα κατέληγε σε δύο βασικά συστατικά χαρακτηριστικά του πυρήνα της. Πρώτον, στην προσπάθεια για ταχύτητα της εξυγιαντικής (οιονεί πτωχευτικής) διαδικασίας. Πράγματι, εδώ, ο ενωσιακός νομοθέτης, δεδομένης της ανάγκης για αποφυγή πανικού και άμεση αποκατάσταση της ευστάθειας, επιδιώκει με διαδικασίες express (ολίγων ωρών ή ημερών πολλές φορές), κινούμενες από μια αποφασίζουσα και εκτελούσα διοικητική αρχή εξυγίανσης (στη χώρα μας την Τράπεζα της Ελλάδος) να εξυγιάνει αμέσως το αφερέγγυο πιστωτικό ίδρυμα, κατά βάση μεταβιβάζοντας, με ή χωρίς αντάλλαγμα, δικαιώματα του αλλά και υποχρεώσεις του σε τρίτους. Δεύτερον, η Οδηγία 2014/59 επιχειρεί να αποτρέψει την διάσωση της αφερέγγυας τράπεζας με συμβολή του κοινωνικού συνόλου (δηλαδή μέσω της στήριξης από το δημόσιο), επιτρέποντας και προκρίνοντας την κατ’ ευφημισμό λεγόμενη «διάσωση με ίδια μέσα», όπου ως ίδια μέσα νοούνται μεταξύ άλλων καταθέσεις, ομολογίες και μετοχές της αφερέγγυας τράπεζας. Εδώ εγείρονται πλείστα ζητήματα, τα οποία μπορούμε να τα υπερπηδήσουμε υποστηρίζοντας ότι η επιλογή των μέσων εξυγίανσης στην Οδηγία 2014/59 υπόκειται στην αρχή της αναλογικότητας. Έτσι, μέσω της αναλογικότητας, αποτρέπεται η υιοθέτηση σκληρών μέτρων, όταν μπορούν να ληφθούν άλλα ηπιότερα.
description: The new Directive 2014/59 aims to harmonize legislation on the issue of insolvency of banks. If one tries to summarize the Directive 2014/59 would lead to a two main key features. Firstly, in an effort to speed the steady consolidation (quasi bankruptcy) process. Indeed, here, the Union legislature, given the need to avoid panic and immediate restoration of stability, seeks with express procedures (within a few hours or days many times), moving from a deciding and executing administrative resolution authority (in our country the Bank of Greece ) to immediately rehabilitate the insolvent credit institution, mainly by transferring, with or without consideration, rights and obligations to third parties. Secondly, Directive 2014/59 seeks to prevent rescuing the insolvent bank with the contribution of the society (ie through support from the State), allowing and favoring the euphemistically called 'rescue by their own means ", where as the own means including deposits of the insolvent bank bonds and shares. Here raised the most significant problems that can be overcome arguing that the choice of resolution tools in Directive 2014/59 subjects to the principle of proportionality. Thus through proportionality, prevents the adoption of tough measures when they can take other milder.
D4.3.2 - Selection and Definition of Materials and Manufacturing: Design of inserts for different end user's applications
Creators: name: Naplocha, Krzysztof
name: Dmitruk, Anna
name: Grzęda, Jakub
name: Muñoz, José
name: Solano, Juan Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ASTEP
SHIP
PCM

description: This document reports the different designs that have been considered as shell-side inserts for the thermal energy store system of ASTEP.
 A discussion on the ability of the suggested designs to provide a good heat transfer, low thermal resistance between the tube and the insert, a limited use of material and a short production time, are taken into consideration.
 As a result of this, three cast-alloy designs are built, instrumented and tested in a test rig at PWR. Results in vertical position demonstrate the superior performance of the Y-shape insert, which has been selected as the shell-side insert design for the ASTEP thermal energy store concept. Importantly, this design will be similar for the two applications of ASTEP.