cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Euphthiracarus (Parapocsia) Niedbala, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Euphthiracaridae
Euphthiracarus

description: Euphthiracarus (Parapocsia) Niedbała subgen. nov.
Diagnosis. Bothridial squamae situated below the bothridia; prodorsum without median carina; two pairs of lateral carinae present; posterior median apodeme present; rostral setae arising far posteriorly between lamellar and interlamellar setae. Notogaster with 14 pairs of setae and with terminal fissure; openings of lateral opisthonotal glands and five pairs of lyrifissures (ia, im, ip, ips, ih) present. Ventral region with anterior and posterior interlocking triangles, anogenital cleft absent. Genitoaggenital plates with nine pairs of genital setae and two pairs of aggenital setae. Anoadanal plates with three pairs well developed anal and three pairs of adanal setae. Lyrifissures iad located between setae ad 3 and an 3. Legs heterotridactylous.
Comparison. This subgenus has intermediate position between subgenera Euphthiracarus Ewing, 1917 and Pocsia Mahunka, 1983. Anogenital cleft between genitoaggenital and anoadanal plates is absent as in Euphthiracarus, but rostral setae are arising far posteriorly between lamellar and interlamellar setae as in Pocsia. Etymology. The prefix para is Latin meaning “near” and refers to the resemblance of the new subgenus to species of subgenus Pocsia.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech & Ermilov, Sergey G., 2014, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) from the Joint Russian-Vietnamese Biological Expedition (October 2013 – April 2014), pp. 156-168 in Zootaxa 3884 (2) on pages 158-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/227242
Compterosmittia togalimea Sasa et Okazawa 1992
Creators: name: Lin, Xiaolong
name: Yao, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Wang, Xinhua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Compterosmittia
Compterosmittia togalimea

description: Compterosmittia togalimea (Sasa et Okazawa, 1992)
Epoicocladius togalimea Sasa et Okazawa, 1992: 149.
Epoicocladius toyamaopea Sasa, 1996: 37.
Compterosmittia togalimea (Sasa et Okazawa, 1992): Yamamoto 2004: 16; Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2011: 111.
Material examined. Fujian Province, Shanghang County, 25°16’12’’N, 116°51’35’’E, 1 male, 7.v.1993, light trap, X. Wang; Guangdong Province, Fengkai County, Heishiding Natural Nature Reserve, 23°26’24’’N, 111°52’47’’E, 1 male, 23.iv. 1988, sweep net, X. Wang; Hubei Province, Hefeng County, 29°53’35’’N, 110°1’41’’E, 1 male, 17.vii.1999, 1200 m a.s.l., light trap, X. Wang.
Diagnostic characters. The adult male of C. togalimea resembles C. tuberculifera (Tokunaga, 1964) in having the well developed anal lobe of wing, but differs from the latter species by having the vein Cu1 strongly sinuous and the inferior volsella moderately projected, whereas Cu1 is moderately sinuous and the inferior volsella is strongly projected in C. tuberculifera.
Remarks. The species was described by Sasa & Okazawa (1992), but mistakenly placed in Epoicocladius Sulc et Zavrel. Yamamoto (2004) re-examined the holotype and transferred it to Compterosmittia. Mendes et al. (2004) did not include it in the review. Chinese specimens fit the diagnosis given in the original description.
Distribution. Oriental China, Japan, Russia (Far East).
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiaolong, Yao, Yuanyuan, Liu, Wenbin & Wang, Xinhua, 2013, A review of the genus Compterosmittia Saether, 1981 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from China, pp. 129-138 in Zootaxa 3669 (2) on page 136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/223055
Stenomorpha furcata Champion, new combination
Creators: name: Smith, Aaron D.
name: Miller, Kelly B.
name: Wheeler, Quentin D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Stenomorpha
Stenomorpha furcata

description: Stenomorpha furcata (Champion), new combination
(Figs. 1, 5, 11)
Asida furcata Champion 1892:499
Asidina furcata (Champion) 1892:499. Casey 1912:172 Type material. HOLOTYPE, by monotypy, (sex undetermined) labeled: a) Orange bordered white circle reading “ Type ”; b) “Villa Lerdo, / Durango. / Hoge.”; c) “ Asida / furcata, Ch. ”; d) “Sp. figured; e) “B.C.ACol. IV.1. / Asida / furcata ”. (BMNH)
Additional material examined. (33 specimens). MEXICO: Durango and Coahuila. USA: Texas (Brewster, Presidio, Terrell, Upton, Val Verde Counties).
Diagnosis. S. furcata can be distinguished from other members of the furcata group by its sparsely clothed and finely punctate pronotal disc, which is more strongly gibbose in lateral view than are those of the other species, and its tuberculate prosternum.
Remarks. Triplehorn and Brown (1971) presented the first records of S. furcata within the United States and discussed variation within and between S. furcata specimens from differing localities. They examined differences in elytral sculpturing and marginal carina bifurcation between populations and concluded that, while there are slight geographical variations, all of the observed variation fell within the range of S. furcata.
description: Published as part of Smith, Aaron D., Miller, Kelly B. & Wheeler, Quentin D., 2011, A new species of Stenomorpha Solier (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae: Asidini) from Cuatrociénegas, Mexico with a key to the furcata species group, pp. 27-37 in Zootaxa 2909 on pages 30-33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277790
Trichadenotecnum krucilense
Creators: name: Yoshizawa, Kazunori
name: Lienhard, Charles
name: Abd, Idris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Psocidae
Trichadenotecnum
Trichadenotecnum krucilense

description: The krucilense group (new species group)
This group is so far represented by a single species, T. krucilense, known only from males. Forewing not extensively covered with small spots (Fig. 1U). Eighth sternum with single sclerite separated from hypandrium (Fig. 29 AC). Epiproct chair-shaped, epiproct lobe long, protruding over clunium (Fig. 29 AB). Hypandrium symmetrical, median tongue absent (Fig. 29C). Phallosome closed apically, with pseudoparameres (Fig. 29D).
description: Published as part of Yoshizawa, Kazunori, Lienhard, Charles & Abd, Idris, 2014, Trichadenotecnum species from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Psocidae), pp. 469-500 in Zootaxa 3835 (4) on page 497, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3835.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4921623
Icaia straminea Zahniser & Hicks, 2007, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zahniser, James N.
name: Hicks, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Icaia
Icaia straminea

description: Icaia straminea sp. nov.
(Figs. 1–11)
Length of male 3.2–3.5 mm, length of female 3.7–4.0 mm. Color stramineous to ochraceous with variable degree of fuscous to dark brown markings. In marked specimens, anterior margin of head with a pair of small dark spots and crown with fuscous markings. Crown depressed posteriorly; with fine longitudinal striations; apex with a slight depression; rounded to face. Brachypterous; wings exposing 3 to 4 pregenital abdominal segments; wings nearly clear, with veins not reticulated. Legs with fuscous and brown markings. Hind femur macrosetal formula 2+2+1, with posterior­most seta of penultimate pair reduced in size. Third abdominal tergite darkly colored.
Male. Pygofer short, with 3 or 4 long setae on dorsal half and with numerous stout setae scattered near posterior margin. Valve strongly pigmented medially. Subgenital plates with about 5 macrosetae: often with 3 near lateral margin and 2 medially. Connective slightly longer than style; with anterior arms long and closely appressed anteriorly; stem broad. Style with median and lateral anterior lobes gracile; preapical lobe distinct and bearing several small setae on dorsal side; apophysis falcate. Aedeagus very broad; caudal surface undulate near apical third of shaft, forming a ridge medially; with a small sclerotized plate articulated with dorsal margin of atrium.
Female. Pygofer with 5 to 12 macrosetae near ventral and caudal margins. Seventh sternite with a broad medial incision; anterodorsal connective tissue (sternite VIII) pigmented and relatively strongly sclerotized. First valvula dorsal sculpturing pattern maculose to granulose, submarginal. Second valvula dorsal teeth of the typical chiasmine shape, extending over one half of the apical dorsal margin. Gonoplac (=”third valvulae”) with several short macrosetae concentrated near apex.
Material examined. Holotype male, PERU: Huánuco / 18 km S Ambo, 2350m / 28 Oct 2002, R.A. Rakitov / vacuum, 02­46­5. 8 male and 7 female paratypes, same locality. Holotype deposited at MUSM. 5 male and 4 female paratypes deposited at INHS, 1 male and 1 female paratype at CNC, 1 male and 1 female paratype at UCMC, and 1 male and 1 female paratype at SEMC.
Etymology. The species name is the feminine form of the Latin adjective stramineous, and refers to its straw­colored body.
Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from all other Icaia by its broad aedeagus (Fig. 3).
description: Published as part of Zahniser, James N. & Hicks, Andrew, 2007, Three new species of Icaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Peru and distinction of the genus from Athysanella Baker, pp. 27-39 in Zootaxa 1390 on pages 32-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.175214
Stenomorpha granicollis Blaisdell, new combination
Creators: name: Smith, Aaron D.
name: Miller, Kelly B.
name: Wheeler, Quentin D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Stenomorpha
Stenomorpha granicollis

description: Stenomorpha granicollis (Blaisdell), new combination
(Figs. 2, 6, 11)
Asida (Stethasida) granicollis Blaisdell 1923:256 Stethasida granicollis (Blaisdell). Papp 1961: 29.
Type material. HOLOTYPE, by original designation, (sex undetermined) locality label: a) “Guaymas Mex., April 14 1921, E P Van Duzee Collector” (CASC). California Academy of Sciences type No. 1165.
Additional material examined. (10 specimens). MEXICO: Sonora.
Diagnosis. Stenomorpha granicollis is easily distinguished from other members of the furcata group by its impunctate and tuberculate pronotum and its acute and somewhat prolonged posterolateral pronotal apices.
Remarks. Blaisdell (1923) originally described S. granicollis in the genus Asida and used Casey’s genus Stethasida as a subgenus. The species is not mentioned again until Papp (1961) lists it as species of Stethasida. All known specimens have been collected within a small area in western Sonora around Guayamas.
description: Published as part of Smith, Aaron D., Miller, Kelly B. & Wheeler, Quentin D., 2011, A new species of Stenomorpha Solier (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae: Asidini) from Cuatrociénegas, Mexico with a key to the furcata species group, pp. 27-37 in Zootaxa 2909 on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277790
Elaphria Hubner 1818
Creators: name: Han, Hui-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Elaphria

description: Genus Elaphria Hübner, 1818
Elaphria Hübner, 1818, Zuträge zur Sammlung Exotischer Schmettlinge 1: l6. Type-species: Elaphria grata Hübner, 1818 [USA], Florida.
Synonymy: Agrotis Hübner, 1808, suppr. (ICZN, 1966 Op. 789); Hapalotis Hübner, [1821] 1816; Monodes Guenée, 1852; Carbona Schaus, 1906; Psilomonodes Warren, 1911; Agrotis auct.; Erastria auct.; Mesostrota Möschler, 1890, misspl.
Elaphria is a large New World, predominantly Neotropical genus with 127 species; 14 are known from North America, one from Palaearctic, one from China, three from India and one from Africa (Pogue & Bolling 2003). Fibiger & Hacker (2007) listed four Palaearctic species (E. albiviata (Hampson, 1909), E. conjugata (Moore, 1881), E. fissistigma (Hampson, 1898) and E. venustula), however the Old World species, except E. venustula, have never been revised, and placement of these requires confirmation. The main diagnostic features of Elaphria is as referred for the tribe.
description: Published as part of Han, Hui-Lin, 2011, Strotihypera, a new Old World genus of the tribe Elaphriini (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae), pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 3116 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201702
Compterosmittia virga Wang 1998
Creators: name: Lin, Xiaolong
name: Yao, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Wang, Xinhua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Compterosmittia
Compterosmittia virga

description: Compterosmittia virga Wang, 1998
Compterosmittia virga Wang, 1998: 95; Mendes et al. 2004: 72; Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2011: 111.
Material examined. Guangdong Province, Fengkai County, Heishiding Natural Nature Reserve, 23°26’24’’N, 111°52’47’’E, 2 males, 20.iv.1988, sweep net, X. Wang.
Diagnostic characters. The adult male can be separated from other members of the genus by having the virga consisted of 16–18 spines.
Remarks. C. virga was described by Wang (1998) based on adult males form Oriental China. Makarchenko and Makarchenko (2011) recorded it from Russian Far East.
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiaolong, Yao, Yuanyuan, Liu, Wenbin & Wang, Xinhua, 2013, A review of the genus Compterosmittia Saether, 1981 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from China, pp. 129-138 in Zootaxa 3669 (2) on page 137, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/223055
Acrotritia paragranulata Niedbala, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Euphthiracaridae
Acrotritia
Acrotritia paragranulata

description: Acrotritia paragranulata Niedbała sp. nov.
(Fig. 3A–D)
Description. Measurements of holotype. Prodorsum: length 252, width 167, height 111. Prodorsal setae: sensillus 81, in 101, le 61, ro 56, ex 10. Notogaster: length 480, width 328, height 348. Notogastral setae: c 1, h 1 56, p 1 58. Plates: genitoaggenital 151 × 71, anoadanal 232 × 61.
Integument. Colour dark brown. Integument of body covered with polygonal reticulation, especially well expressed on prodorsum.
Prodorsum with two pairs of lateral carinae. Inferior carinae long, robust; superior carinae located in distal part of inferior carinae, very short, convergent, separated from the inferior ones. Sensilli with fusiform, slender head covered densely with small spines at distal end. Interlamellar, lamellar and rostral setae rigid, erect, covered with weak cilia in distal half, interlamellar setae considerably longer than other prodorsal setae. Exobothridial setae minute, smooth.
Notogaster. Notogastral setae simple, rather short (c 1/ c 1– d 1=0.73), covered with weak cilia in distal half. Setae c 1 and c 2 remote from anterior margin, setae c 3 situated near margin.
Ventral region. Setae h of mentum considerably longer than distance between them. Nine pairs of minute genital setae with formula 8:1. Two pairs of minute aggenital setae situated in a longitudinal row. Anal setae an 1 and an 2 and adanal setae straight, adanal setae longer; anal setae an 3 minute. Lyrifissures iad located between setae ad 3 and an 3.
Legs I heterobidactylous, II–IV heterotridactylous. Chaetome of legs: I 1–3 –5(2)–5(1)–17(3), II 1–3 –3(1)–4(1)–13(2), III 2–2 –2(1)–3(1)– 11, IV 2–1 –2–2(1)–10.
Material examined. Holotype and two paratypes: locality 1; three paratypes: locality 2.
Comparison. The new species is most similar to two afrotropical species, Acrotritia granulata (Mahunka, 1999) from Madagascar and A. reticulata (Mahunka, 1988) from Tanzania, by the reticulation of surface of body, fusiform sensilli and bidactylous tarsi of leg I and tridactylous tarsi II–IV. However, the first species has bifurcated, but joined lateral carinae and the second species has only one pair of lateral carinae. Only one, Australian species, Acrotritia paradivida Niedbała & Pentinnen, 2007, has convergent, not joined lateral carinae of prodorsum but integument of body is punctuate and sensilli are bacilliform without head.
Etymology. The prefix para is Latin meaning “near” and refers to the similarity of the new species to Acrotritia granulata (Mahunka, 1999).
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech & Ermilov, Sergey G., 2014, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) from the Joint Russian-Vietnamese Biological Expedition (October 2013 – April 2014), pp. 156-168 in Zootaxa 3884 (2) on pages 161-162, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/227242
Anthracites Redtenbacher 1891
Creators: name: Tan, Ming Kai
name: Ingrisch, Sigfrid
name: Robillard, Tony
name: Baroga-Barbecho, Jessica B.
name: Yap, Sheryl A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Anthracites

description: Genus Anthracites Redtenbacher, 1891
Type species: Anthracites nitidus Redtenbacher, 1891
Brief diagnosis. Pronotum lateral lobes strongly descending posteriorly; pronotum ventral margin concave. Mesosternal lobes with medium long apical cone. Hind knee lobes bispinose. Male cercus blunt, with two internal processes near apex. Male titillators separate with lateral extensions in prolongation of tip of titillators or separate with widened base from apical area of titillators. Female subgenital plate often partly or fully divided along midline and lateral surfaces elevated and modified. Ovipositor falcate (Ingrisch, 2015).
Remarks. The genus is currently known from the Philippines and Sulawesi. Ten species were described from the Philippines (Ingrisch, 2015): Anthracites bilineatus Ingrisch, 2015; Anthracites flagellates Ingrisch, 2015; Anthracites geniculatus Dohrn, 1905; Anthracites major Hebard, 1922; Anthracites nitidus Redtenbacher, 1891; Anthracites pyramidalis Ingrisch, 2015; Anthracites romblon Ingrisch, 2015; Anthracites sinuatus Ingrisch, 2015; Anthracites unispinus Ingrisch, 2015; Anthracites zebra Hebard, 1922. The taxonomy of the genus has been revised by Ingrisch (2015).
description: Published as part of Tan, Ming Kai, Ingrisch, Sigfrid, Robillard, Tony, Baroga-Barbecho, Jessica B. & Yap, Sheryl A., 2018, New taxa and notes on spine-headed katydids (Orthoptera: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from the Philippines, pp. 331-348 in Zootaxa 4462 (3) on page 333, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1441655
Steganacarus (Rhacaplacarus) spinus Niedbala, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Steganacarus
Steganacarus spinus

description: Steganacarus (Rhacaplacarus) spinus Niedbała sp. nov.
(Fig. 5A–I)
Description. Measurements of holotype. Prodorsum: length 220, width 152, height 88. Prodorsal setae: sensillus 28, in, le 20, ro 15. Notogaster: length 384, width 257, height 227. Notogastral setae: c 1, h 1, p 1 20. Plates: genitoaggenital 88 × 88, anoadanal 131 × 86. Measurements of paratype. Prodorsum: length 263, height 111. Notogaster: length 515, height 288.
Integument. Body strongly sculptured. Integument distinctly foveolate, foveoles in anterior part of prodorsum bigger than in posterior part.
Prodorsum with long, narrow sigillar fields, weakly visible in lateral aspect. Lateral carinae absent. Posterior furrows well developed. Sensilli short, with narrow stalk and rounded head, rough. Setae (except vestigial exobothridial) short, spinose, rough.
Notogaster with very short (c 1/ c 1– d 1=0.27), thick, spinose, rough setae. Setae c 1 and c 3 some distance from anterior margin, setae c 2 far from margin. Vestigial setae f 1 invisible. Two pairs of lyrifissures ia and im present.
Ventral region. Arrangement of genital setae: 7(4+3):2. Anoadanal plates with short, spinose setae, three at paraxial border and two adanal setae only slightly remote from border, setae ad 2 situated at level between anal setae.
Legs. Formulae of setae and solenidia of “complete type ”. Setae d on femora I a little remote from distal end of article.
Material examined. Holotype: locality 3; one paratype: locality 4.
Comparison. Only one oriental species of this subgenus, Steganacarus (Rhacaplacarus) spiniger (Aoki, 1980(a )) from Japan, has similar spinose setae, but distinguish from the new species by the presence of lateral carinae of prodorsum and longer sensilli with broadened head covered with spines in one side. Another one species with similar notogastral setae is know from Tanzania— S. (R.) spiniferus (Mahunka, 1993), but sensilli are sicle shaped on setae of anoadanal plates are longer (ad 1 and anal setae are longer than distance between them).
Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from Latin spine meaning “spike, thorn, barb” referring to the shape of body setae.
FIGURE 5 A–I. Steganacarus (Rhacaplacarus) spinus Niedbała sp. nov.: A, prodorsum, dorsal view; B, prodorsum, lateral view; C, opisthosoma, lateral view; D, interlamellar seta; E, seta c 1; F, left genitoaggenital plate: G, left anoadanal plate; H, trochanter and femur of leg I; I, tibia of leg IV.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech & Ermilov, Sergey G., 2014, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) from the Joint Russian-Vietnamese Biological Expedition (October 2013 – April 2014), pp. 156-168 in Zootaxa 3884 (2) on pages 164-165, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/227242
Icaia cygnus Zahniser & Hicks, 2007, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zahniser, James N.
name: Hicks, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Icaia
Icaia cygnus

description: Icaia cygnus sp. nov.
(Figs. 24–29)
Color ivory to ochraceous with extensive brown to black markings. Crown produced, nearly 2x length of inner margin of eye; completely shagreen; depressed; with a pair of large black markings flanking fuscous medial line; posterior margin ivory, with a longitudinal dark dash­shaped mark on either side. Anterior margin of head distinctly upturned, glabrous. Ocellus about 3x its own diameter to eye. Transition of crown to face bluntly angulate. Frontoclypeus depressed anteriorly. Eyes notched. Brachypterous; wings veins reticulate and obscure medially. Ventral side of thoracic segments with large black markings. Legs ochraceous with brown markings; protibia formula 3+3, but proximal­most pair small; hind femur formula 2+2+0, with posteriormost seta of penultimate pair reduced in size.
Male. Pygofer sub­rectangular, with a blunt caudoventral lobe; without macrosetae. Subgenital plates without macrosetae. Connective about 1.2x length of style; with very long and gracile anterior arms; stem short, expanded posteriorly. Style preapical lobe rounded, with a patch of fine setae arising posteriorly; apophysis falcate with medial margin finely serrate. Aedeagus with gonopore on anterior/dorsal side and with a pair of small lamellate triangular processes arising from dorsal margin of gonopore; with a large recurved extension with a strongly sclerotized bifid triangular tip that nearly touches dorsal tip of atrium.
Material examined. Holotype male, PERU: Pasco, 8 km E / Carhuamayo, 4000m / 10°53’07”S 75°56’44”W / 23 Oct 2002, C.H.Dietrich / vacuum, 02­35­1. Holotype deposited at MUSM. Etymology. The species name is a noun in apposition. Cygnus is the generic name for swans, and refers to the apical process on the aedeagus, which resembles the head of a swan in profile.
Diagnosis. The male genitalia of this species resembles that of I. ecphyla Blocker but differs in the shape of the aedeagus with its paired subapical processes (fig. 26).
description: Published as part of Zahniser, James N. & Hicks, Andrew, 2007, Three new species of Icaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Peru and distinction of the genus from Athysanella Baker, pp. 27-39 in Zootaxa 1390 on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.175214
Hyperstrotia Hampson 1910
Creators: name: Han, Hui-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Hyperstrotia

description: Genus Hyperstrotia Hampson, 1910
Hyperstrotia Hampson, 1910, Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum 10: xvi, 556. Type-species: Thalpochares aetheria Grote, 1879 [USA, Florida] (? = Cryphia nana Hübner, 1818).
Synonymy: Jaspidia Hübner, 1808, suppr. (ICZN, 1966 Op. 789); Jaspidia Hübner, 1818, unavailable; Protocryphia Barnes & McDunnough, 1918.
The genus Hyperstrotia, into which Hampson (1910) originally placed two New World and eight Old World species, is currently belongs to the family Erebidae, subfamily Boletobiinae, tribe Phytometrinae (Lafontaine & Schmidt 2010). However, the results of molecular analysis suggests the Phytometrinae is at best a tribe within the Boletobiinae (D. Lafontaine, pers. comm.; Holloway 2011; Zahiri et al. 2011). Poole (1989) listed ten Old World and six New World species of Hyperstrotia, however Hyperstotia is a heterogeneous assemblage in his concept and requires revision. Some Old World species of Hyperstrotia have already been transferred to other genera: Hyperstrotia inordinata (Walker, [1863] 1864) to Chorsia Walker, [1863] 1864; Hyperstrotia meeki Bethune-Baker, 1906 and Hyperstrotia molybdota Hampson, 1910 to Meekstrotia Holloway, 2009 of the subfamily Eustrotiinae (Holloway 2009). In the present article we have already transfered H. flavipuncta to the genus Strotihypera (Elaphriini, Noctuinae). The systematic position of other Old World species (Hyperstrotia albida Hampson, 1910 [Irak]; H. ochreipuncta [Taiwan]; H. macroplaga [Sri Lanka]; H. semiochrea Hampson, 1898 [India]; H. variata Wileman & West, 1929 [Philipines]) requires revision.
description: Published as part of Han, Hui-Lin, 2011, Strotihypera, a new Old World genus of the tribe Elaphriini (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae), pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 3116 on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201702
Stenomorpha wickhami Horn, new combination
Creators: name: Smith, Aaron D.
name: Miller, Kelly B.
name: Wheeler, Quentin D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Stenomorpha
Stenomorpha wickhami

description: Stenomorpha wickhami (Horn), new combination
(Figs. 3, 7, 9, 11)
Asida wickhami Horn 1894:420
Asidina wickhami (Horn). Casey 1912:171
= Asidina liberta Casey 1912:171. [Synonymy by Triplehorn and Brown 1971]
Type material. LECTOTYPE (sex undetermined), designated here, labeled: a) “Riverside / Ariz.”; b) “64”; c) “ HoloTYPE / 3932”; d) A. / Wickhami / Horn; e) MCZ / Type / 33979” (MCZ).
Additional material examined. (79 specimens). USA: Arizona (Gila, Coconino, Pinal, Yavapai, Maricopa, Pima, Greenlee, and Mohave Counties), California (San Bernardino County).
Diagnosis. Stenomorpha wickhami can be distinguished from other members of the furcata group by the dense coating of short erect light brown setae on the dorsum, venter, and legs and the weakly crenulated elytral base. It is superficially similar to Asidina parallela (LeConte) and the two species co-occur in at least part of their ranges. Stenomorpha wickhami differs from A. parallela as per the species group characters, including the larger, well defined protibial spine (Fig. 10), smaller more laterally rounded mentum, and the larger rounded spaces separating the submentum from the postgena. Also, on each elytron S. wickhami has a discal costa, and a marginal costa that is nearly always bifurcated. However, the carina on each elytron of A. parallela appears to be the inner branch of a bifurcated marginal costa, though it is not connected to the raised carinate marginal costa at either end. The discal costa is entirely absent.
Remarks. Variation in the bifurcation of the elytral marginal costa in S. wickhami is discussed in Triplehorn and Brown (1971).
description: Published as part of Smith, Aaron D., Miller, Kelly B. & Wheeler, Quentin D., 2011, A new species of Stenomorpha Solier (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae: Asidini) from Cuatrociénegas, Mexico with a key to the furcata species group, pp. 27-37 in Zootaxa 2909 on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277790
Galgula Guenee 1852
Creators: name: Han, Hui-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Galgula

description: Genus Galgula Guenée, 1852
Galgula Guenée, 1852, in Boisduval & Guenée, Historie Naturelle des Insectes. Species G é n é ral des Lépidoptéres. 6: 239. Type-species: Galgula hepara Guenée, 1852, (North America), a junior subjective synonym of Galgula partita Guenée, 1852.
Galgula is mostly a New World genus with three described species, distributed predominantly in the Neotropical region. Only G. partita is known from the Old World, and is probably introduced by human activities. The main diagnostic characters are described below in the diagnosis of the species.
description: Published as part of Han, Hui-Lin, 2011, Strotihypera, a new Old World genus of the tribe Elaphriini (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae), pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 3116 on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201702
Apoplophora minuscula Niedbala 2013
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Mesoplophoridae
Apoplophora
Apoplophora minuscula

description: Apoplophora minuscula Niedbała, 2013 (see Niedbała & Ermilov 2013)
(Fig. 6A–D)
Measurements of first specimen from locality 1. Prodorsum: length 106, width 96, height 68. Prodorsal setae: sensillus 61, in 25, le 30, ro 61, ex 33. Notogaster: length 167, width 152, height 152. Notogastral setae: c 1 28, d 1 38, e 1 66; genital plate 25 × 25; anal plate 40 × 26. Distance between genital and anal plates 73. Measurements of second specimen from locality 1. Prodorsum: length 104, width 94, height 66. Notogaster: length 164, width 147, height 88.
Correction of description. Notogaster with eight pairs of setae of different shape. Setae c 1, c 2 and d 1 similar in shape to lamellar, interlamellar and exobothridial setae, narrow, flexible covered with over a dozen cilia; setae c 3 needleform, smooth; other setae long, large in proximal part and attenuate in distal part, covered with 30–40 cilia at one margin. Setae of row c remote from anterior border, setae c 2 more than others. On Fig. 1 in description of holotype (Niedbala & Ermilov 2013) needleform seta c 3 is absent and both setae e 2 are drawn from two sides.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech & Ermilov, Sergey G., 2014, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) from the Joint Russian-Vietnamese Biological Expedition (October 2013 – April 2014), pp. 156-168 in Zootaxa 3884 (2) on pages 166-167, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/227242
MAKTAB O'QUVCHILARINING INDIVIDUAL PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATINI INOBATGA OLIB TA'LIM VA TARBIYA BERISHNING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: University of business and science  Psixologiya yo'nalishi birinchi bosqich talabasi  Erkaboyeva Maxliyoxon SHukurjon qizi Ilmiy raxbar- Jurayev Xaydarjon Odilboyevich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada boshlang’ich ta’limda o’quvchilarining individual psixologik xususiyatlarining bilib , shundan kelib chiqqan xolatda ularga ta’lim va tarbiya berishning nazariy jixatdan yoritildi.

Kalit so’zlar: Individual psixologik xususiyat, temperament va xarakter ,  shaxs, krizis, akkomidatsiya, tafakkurning mantiqiyligi
Galgula partita Guenee 1852
Creators: name: Han, Hui-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Galgula
Galgula partita

description: Galgula partita Guenée, 1852
(Figs. 3, 11, 15)
Galgula partita Guenée, 1852, in Boisduval & Guenée, Historie Naturelle des Insectes. Species G é n é ral des Lépidoptéres 6: 239, (Type-locality North America [Syntypes: BMNH, London].
Synonymy: heparca Guenée, 1852; subpartita Guenée, 1852; ferruginea (Walker, 1857); externa (Walker, 1865); novarae (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874); rorex Möschler, 1886; bias (Druce, 1889); hippodamada (Druce, 1889); mandane (Druce, 1891), interna Barnes & McDunnough, 1917, form.
References: Hampson 1911: text fig. 122 (Galgula, Acronyctinae); Warren 1913: 217, fig. 50a (Galgula); Poole 1985: 455 (Galgula); Fibiger & Hacker 2007: 61, Pl. 2: 78–85, gen. figs. 26, 170 (Galgula, Xyleninae, Elaphriini).
Material examined. 7 specimens from Portugal (Azores) and Spain (Canary Isl.) (coll. M. Fibiger).
Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 3). Wingspan 20 – 26 mm. Frons smooth, rounded; labial palps porrect, the 3rd segment about 1/3 length of the 2nd. Sexually dimorphic. Male forewing colour vary from light brown to dark reddishbrown; in the female – from dark-brown to blackish brown. Wing pattern formed by distinct oblique postmedial line, weakly traceable the lower part of antemedial line, antemedial line of dots and dark interstigmatal patch; orbicular and reniform are indistinct; costal, outer and ventral margins of forewing tinged with brown or dark–brown, fringes pale brown-grey. Hindwing uniformly grey, darker to outer margin. In male genitalia (Fig. 11) uncus upturned, tegument shorter than vinculum; transtilla wide, plate-like; valva rather broad, constricted distally, with large pointed clavus; sacculus broad, clasper with transversal position, harpe bifurcate; costa apically separated from valva; cucullus well developed, looks like an apical flap. Aedeagus moderate, on the left lateral side with long spine-like callus; vesica projecting ventrally, rather broad, subbasally scobinate. In female genitalia (Fig. 15) the 7th segment with prominent heavily sclerotised antevaginal crest and with wrinkled sclerotised band ventrally; ductus bursae short, sclerotised, wrinkled; corpus bursae ovoid with three long ribbon-like signums; appendix bursae sclerotised.
Distribution and biology. A Neotropical-Nearctic species with its main distribution in South and North America to southern Canada, and possible anthropogenic distribution in SW Europe. It is known here from the Azores, Canary Islands, England and southern Spain. The species occurs in open warm habitats. The moths fly in several generations from May to October. The larva feeds on Oxalis.
description: Published as part of Han, Hui-Lin, 2011, Strotihypera, a new Old World genus of the tribe Elaphriini (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae), pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 3116 on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201702
Arphthicarus parasentus Niedbala 2000
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Arphthicarus
Arphthicarus parasentus

description: Arphthicarus parasentus Niedbała, 2000
(Fig. 6E)
Measurements of one specimen from locality 4. Prodorsum: length 263, width 207, height 126. Prodorsal setae: sensillus 86, in 313, ro 50. Notogaster: length 540, width 394, height 353. Notogastral setae: c 1 328, c 2 308, c 3 379, cp 404, p 1 369, c 1/ c 1– d 1=2.5.
Remarks. Two found specimens have notogastral setae not only attenuate, but longer and flexible. All other morphological characters the same as in holotype.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech & Ermilov, Sergey G., 2014, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) from the Joint Russian-Vietnamese Biological Expedition (October 2013 – April 2014), pp. 156-168 in Zootaxa 3884 (2) on page 167, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/227242
Axylus Stal 1877
Creators: name: Tan, Ming Kai
name: Ingrisch, Sigfrid
name: Robillard, Tony
name: Baroga-Barbecho, Jessica B.
name: Yap, Sheryl A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Axylus

description: Genus Axylus Stål, 1877
Type species: Axylus castaneus Stål, 1877
Brief diagnosis. Mesosternal lobes with medium long to long apical cone. Hind knee lobes bispinose. Male cercus conical or laterally compressed with a proximal and a distal internal process. Male titillators separate with lateral extensions branching from apical area; with a pair of lateral sclerites. Ovipositor elongate and little curved or falcate and highest just behind mid length (Ingrisch, 2015).
Remarks. The genus is currently known from east of the Wallace Line (sensu Huxley) which includes the Philippines. Seven species were described from the Philippines (Ingrisch, 2015): Axylus brachypterus Ingrisch, 2015; Axylus castaneus Stål, 1877; Axylus furcatus Ingrisch, 2015; A xylus montanus Ingrisch, 2015; Axylus negros Ingrisch, 2015; Axylus philippinus (Hebard, 1922); Axylus taylori (Hebard, 1922). The taxonomy of the genus has been revised by Ingrisch (2015).
description: Published as part of Tan, Ming Kai, Ingrisch, Sigfrid, Robillard, Tony, Baroga-Barbecho, Jessica B. & Yap, Sheryl A., 2018, New taxa and notes on spine-headed katydids (Orthoptera: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from the Philippines, pp. 331-348 in Zootaxa 4462 (3) on page 338, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1441655
Icaia
Creators: name: Zahniser, James N.
name: Hicks, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Icaia

description: Icaia sp.
(Figs. 30–36)
Color fuscous to stramineous with faint light brown markings. Crown produced, median length about 2x that of inner margin of eye; depressed medially; texture with coarse longitudinal striations. Ocellus 3– 4 x own width from adjacent eye. Brachypterous; wings opaque, irregularly textured, and veins not apparent. Legs fuscous with brown markings; protibia formula 2+3 or 3+3; hind femur macrosetal formula 2+1+0; macrosetae on dorsal side of hind tibia black to dark brown.
Female. Pygofer without macrosetae. Seventh sternite with a distinct medial notch. First valvula dorsal sculpturing pattern maculose to granulose, submarginal. Base of first valvula with a dorsal hump; strongly bowed basally. Second valvula dorsal teeth of the typical chiasmine shape, extending only over one third of the apical dorsal margin.
Material examined. Female, PERU: Junín / 6 km SW La Oroya, 4000m / 11°36’20”S 76°2’34”W / 29 Oct 2002, C.H. Dietrich / vacuum, 02­51­1. Specimen deposited at INHS.
Notes. This appears to represent another new species, but is not given a name because males, which have the most distinctive species­level characters, have not been identified.
description: Published as part of Zahniser, James N. & Hicks, Andrew, 2007, Three new species of Icaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Peru and distinction of the genus from Athysanella Baker, pp. 27-39 in Zootaxa 1390 on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.175214
Atropacarus (Hoplophorella) stilifer Hammer 1961
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Atropacarus
Atropacarus stilifer

description: Atropacarus (Hoplophorella) stilifer (Hammer, 1961)
(Fig. 6F)
Measurements of one specimen from locality 2. Prodorsum: length 243, height 119. Notogaster: length 459, height 278.
Remarks. The specimen from Vietnam is bigger than “ syntype ” (Niedbała 1992) and has slightly longer notogastral setae (c 1/ c 1– d 1=0.64) than in “ syntype ” (c 1/ c 1– d 1=0.52).
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech & Ermilov, Sergey G., 2014, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) from the Joint Russian-Vietnamese Biological Expedition (October 2013 – April 2014), pp. 156-168 in Zootaxa 3884 (2) on page 167, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/227242
Hyperstrotia aetheria Grote 1879
Creators: name: Han, Hui-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Hyperstrotia
Hyperstrotia aetheria

description: Hyperstrotia aetheria (Grote, 1879)
(Figs. 4, 5, 12, 16, 17)
Thalpochares aetheria Grote, 1879, North American Entomologist 1: 47 (Type-locality: USA, Florida, Tampa [Holotype: female, BMNH, London].
Material examined. Type of Thalpochares aetheria, female labelled as: Thalpochares aetheria Moore Type / Grote Coll. 82-54/ Tampa Fla 12.4/ Type / Agrotidae genitalia slide No. 1183 (BMNH, London); 1 male, 1 female, USA, Florida, genit. prep. 15433 male and 15433 female (CNC, Ottawa); 1 female, Florida: Marion Co, Oscala National Forest, Forest Road 97, 0.5 Miles S of SR 316, Sand Pine Schrub, Aug 17 2007, MV Terhune S. Duckel (CNC, Ottawa).
Diagnosis. Adult (Figs. 4, 5) Wingspan 18 – 20 mm. Externally H. aetheria looks somewhat similar to Old World Maliattha spp. (Eustrotiinae). Ground colour of forewing whitish with greyish suffusion in medial part; wing pattern formed by whitish area in costal part and wide oblique greyish suffusion from subapical part of costa to the base of wing; submedial and antemedial lines thin, black; costal area in antemedial and postmedial fields with distinct black marks; lower part of medial, subbasal and basal fields greyish-brown suffusion; orbicular not expressed, reniform as black dot; Subterminal and terminal fields greyish in costal area with whitish dashes; subterminal line as row of black streaks; cilia grey. Hindwing uniformly yellowish-grey. In male genitalia (Fig. 12) tegument high, narrow, uncus thin, moderate; the valves are fused basally, sacculus broad, costa with medial extension; the valves are apically divided. Aedeagus relatively short, with the vesica scobinated and full of pouches. In female genitalia (Figs 16, 17) ovipositor rather broad, apophyses anteriores about 2 times shorter tan anterior ones; antrum with wide antevaginal plate; ductus bursae rather broad, sclerotised; bursa ovoid, filled internally with small spines; ductus seminalis is pigtail-like (characteristic of so many Erebid groups).
description: Published as part of Han, Hui-Lin, 2011, Strotihypera, a new Old World genus of the tribe Elaphriini (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae), pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 3116 on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201702
Axylus Stal 1877
Creators: name: Tan, Ming Kai
name: Ingrisch, Sigfrid
name: Robillard, Tony
name: Baroga-Barbecho, Jessica B.
name: Yap, Sheryl A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Axylus

description: Axylus c.f. philippinus (Hebard, 1922)
(Figs. 8, 9)
Material examined. 1 male (TR349) and 1 female (TR350): Philippines, Luzon, Laguna, UPLB University Land Grant, 4.vii.2011, secondary forest at night, N14°23'56.9" E121°32'47.2", 376 m. a.s.l., coll. T. Robillard (MNHN).
Remarks. Our specimens resemble Axylus philippinus in habitus (Figs. 8, 9A, 9B), shape of the male cercus (Figs. 9E, 9F) and the female ovipositor (Fig. 9K) but differ as follows: frons red brown, of same colour as genae (Figs. 9C, 9D), instead of black distinctly different from genae; male subgenital plate angularly and deeply excised (Fig. 9G) instead of roundly and less deeply excised; female subgenital plate not regularly curved from one side to the other (Fig. 9J). Since the titillators of congeners of Axylus can differ drastically in shape, the similarities of the titillators between that of our specimens (Figs. 9H, 9I) and those examined in Ingrisch (2015) suggest that despite the differences in other morphology, our specimens from Laguna, UPLB University Land Grant are probably a variant or subspecies of Axylus phillipinus. To test the species boundaries, we reckon that incorporation of molecular data could be useful.
description: Published as part of Tan, Ming Kai, Ingrisch, Sigfrid, Robillard, Tony, Baroga-Barbecho, Jessica B. & Yap, Sheryl A., 2018, New taxa and notes on spine-headed katydids (Orthoptera: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from the Philippines, pp. 331-348 in Zootaxa 4462 (3) on page 341, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1441655
Salomona Blanchard 1853
Creators: name: Tan, Ming Kai
name: Ingrisch, Sigfrid
name: Robillard, Tony
name: Baroga-Barbecho, Jessica B.
name: Yap, Sheryl A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Salomona

description: Genus Salomona Blanchard, 1853
Type species: Salomona marmorata (Blanchard, 1853)
Brief diagnosis. Large, robust; large, flat, and broad frons, often rugose or punctate; short fastigium of vertex; male subgenital plate with long styli; falcate or subfalcate ovipositor (Naskrecki & Rentz, 2010).
Remarks. The genus is relatively widespread and can be found in Southeast Asia, Australia, and western Pacific islands. Four species were described from the Philippines: Salomona conspersa Stål, 1877; Salomona maculifrons Stål, 1877; Salomona tetra Walker, 1869; Salomona vittifrons Walker, 1869. The taxonomy of the genus has been revised by Willemse (1959).
description: Published as part of Tan, Ming Kai, Ingrisch, Sigfrid, Robillard, Tony, Baroga-Barbecho, Jessica B. & Yap, Sheryl A., 2018, New taxa and notes on spine-headed katydids (Orthoptera: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from the Philippines, pp. 331-348 in Zootaxa 4462 (3) on page 341, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1441655
Brachyderes incanus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Gosik, Rafał
name: Sprick, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Brachyderes
Brachyderes incanus

description: Brachyderes incanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Figs 2, 12, 25–28, 58, 59, 72–73)
Material. 1 ♂, 0 9.07.2012, Berkhof (Hannover), collected directly in the soil and 2 ♀♀, 14.07. and 22.07.2012. Females were reared from field-collected mature larvae, collected on 0 9.07.2012 at the same locality and sampling site in a sandy soil rooted by Pinus sylvestris L. and Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull of a naturally forested sand pit inside of a large pine forest area (Figs 72–73).
General morphology. Body length up to: 9.50 mm (♀), 9.60 mm (♂), width at the level of mesocoxae: 5.70 mm (♀), 5.50 mm (♂), head width: 1.80 mm (♀ and ♂). Body slender, elongate, white or yellowish. Cuticle densely covered by minute hair-like cuticular processes (Fig. 59). Rostrum medium-short, almost 1.1 as long as wide, surpassing procoxae in repose. Antennae slender and elongate, clava covered by cuticular thickening. Pronotum almost 1.7 as wide as long. Ab. I–VI of almost equal length; Ab. VII semicircular; next Ab. diminished gradually to the end of the body. Pseudocerci conical, slightly elongate, with sclerotized apical parts (Fig. 58). Sexual dimorphism visible in the structure of Ab. IX: gonotheca of ♀ divided (Fig. 25), of ♂ undivided (Fig. 26). Five pairs of functional spiracles placed laterally on Ab. I–V.
Chaetotaxy. Setae of unequal length, light brown, brown or black, mostly based on small protuberances. Macrosetae of head, rostrum and femora dark brown, with curved apical parts (Fig. 55). Microsetae light brown, straight. Setae on abdominal tergites black, thorn-like. Rostrum with a pair of es, 3 pairs of rs1-3 and 2 pairs of pas1- 2; head capsule bearing 1 pair of vs, 1 pair of os1 and paired sos1-2. Setae pas1, vs, os2 and sos1 long, well visible, with curved apical parts; es, rs1-3, pas2, os1 and sos2 very short, straight. Pronotum with paired as1-2, ds1-2, sls1-2, pls1-2 and a pair of ls, all almost equal in length, straight. Meso- and metathorax each with 5 pairs of short, thorn-like d1-5. Each tergal parts of Ab. I–VIII with 6 pairs of short, thorn-like d1-6, almost equal in length, first pair located medially or antero-medially, next ones located posteriorly in regular lines, 2 pairs of l1-2 located near the tergumsternum border and 3 pairs of very short (poorly visible) v1-3. Ab. IX with 3 pairs of v1-3. Abdominal setae and their protuberances increasing gradually on Ab. I to VIII. Each apex of femora with 2 long setae (fes1-2) with curved apical parts.
description: Published as part of Gosik, Rafał & Sprick, Peter, 2013, Morphology and identification of the pupae of several species of soil-dwelling broad-nosed weevils from Central Europe (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), pp. 445-472 in Zootaxa 3731 (4) on page 451, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3731.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/247879