cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
LOCAL APPLICATION OF EMDOGAIN FL IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE. LITERATURE REVIEW
Creators: name: H, Remeziuk I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Periodontal disease includes periodontal heath, gingival disease and conditions; periodontitis; other conditions affecting the periodontium; peri-implant disease, and conditions according to the current classification adopted by the EFP & AAP World Workshop in Amsterdam, on Europerio 2017 [1]. Gingivitis and periodontitis are the most common diseases in the adult population. Periodontitis is an inflammatory-dystrophic condition characterized by the formation of periodontal pockets due to the destruction of the periodontal ligament and loss of bone tissue. The search for local drugs that can restore lost tooth structures is promising in the treatment of this nosology. We can single out Emdogain FL, among such local drugs. Emdogain FL includes enamel matrix derivative (EMD), which is a purified fraction of amelogenins [4]. Emdogain FL is used for periodontal regeneration to improve the prognosis of compromised teeth. Enamel matrix proteins build a matrix that is a trigger for the proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal cells with the formation of new cementum on the surface of tooth roots. This in turn is the basis for the regeneration of periodontal ligaments and alveolar bone. This is how functional attachment regenerates [3]. Emdogain FL consists of two syringes, one of which is PrefGel, which is 24% EDTA, needed to remove the smeared layer from the tooth root surface and is a collagen matrix for dentin surfaces. Another syringe is directly EMD. The drug is used in the first phase of treatment, after a previous SRP [2].
On the influence of the geometry on skin effect in electromagnetism
Creators: name: Caloz, Gabriel
name: Dauge, Monique
name: Faou, Erwan
name: Péron, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the equations of electromagnetism set on a domain made of a dielectric and a conductor subdomain in a regime where the conductivity is large. Assuming smoothness for the dielectric--conductor interface, relying on recent works we prove that the solution of the Maxwell equations admits a multiscale asymptotic expansion with profile terms rapidly decaying inside the conductor. This skin effect is measured by introducing a skin depth function that turns out to depend on the mean curvature of the boundary of the conductor. We then confirm these asymptotic results by numerical experiments in various axisymmetric configurations. We also investigate numerically the case of a nonsmooth interface, namely a cylindrical conductor.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 113.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.05.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Corner asymptotics of the magnetic potential in the eddy-current model
Creators: name: Dauge, Monique
name: Dular, Patrick
name: Krähenbühl, Laurent
name: Péron, Victor
name: Perrussel, Ronan
name: Poignard, Clair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we describe the magnetic potential in the vicinity of a corner of a conducting body embedded in a dielectric medium in a bidimensional setting. We make explicit the corner asymptotic expansion for this potential as the distance to the corner goes to zero. This expansion involves singular functions and singular coefficients. We introduce a method for the calculation of the singular functions near the corner and we provide two methods to compute the singular coefficients: the method of moments and the method of quasi-dual singular functions. Estimates for the convergence of both approximate methods are proven. We eventually illustrate the theoretical results with finite element computations. The specific non-standard feature of this problem lies in the structure of its singular functions: They have the form of series whose first terms are harmonic polynomials and further terms are genuine non-smooth functions generated by the piecewise constant zeroth order term of the operator.
Elastic proton-proton scattering at LHC energies in holographic QCD
Creators: name: Xie, Wei
name: Watanabe, Akira
name: Huang, Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross sections of the high energy proton-proton scattering are studied in a holographic QCD model, focusing on the Regge regime. In our model setup, the involved nonperturbative partonic dynamics is described by the Pomeron exchange, which is realized by applying the Reggeized spin-2 particle propagator together with the proton gravitational form factor obtained from the bottom-up AdS/QCD model. Our model includes three adjustable parameters which are to be fitted by experimental data. We show that both the resulting differential and total cross sections are consistent with data, including the ones recently measured at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV by the TOTEM collaboration at the LHC. Our results imply that the present framework works well in the considered TeV scale, and further applications to other high energy scattering processes, in which the involved strong interaction can be approximated by the Pomeron exchange, are possible.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, minor errors in numerical calculations corrected, conclusions unchanged
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 55.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.03.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Findings of small bowel volvulus on MDCT and CTA
Creators: name: Chan, Tao
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Small bowel
subject: GI Tract - Small Bowel

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the spectrum of imaging findings of small bowel volvulus (SBV) on contrast enhanced MDCT. To illustrate the appearance of SBV on 3D CT angiography (CTA) reconstruction. To describe the use of CTA for diagnosis and pre-operative...
title: Small bowell and multiviceral transplants: MDCT findings (normal anatomy and complications)
Creators: name: Castano Reyero, Marta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Small bowel
subject: GI Tract - Small Bowel

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: ...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 10.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.01.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 117.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.05.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Genomic traceability of juvenile stages of sole: the case of the Belgian nursery
Creators: name: Delerue-Ricard, Sophie
name: Barbut, Léo
name: Coscia, Ilaria
name: Lacroix, Geneviève
name: Bavière, Andreas Vanden
name: Robbens, Johan
name: Volckaert, Filip A.M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session I
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Fish planktonic larval stages determine the levels of population connectivity. Effective fishery management requires understanding of connectivity between spawning grounds and nurseries and the processes driving larval retention and dispersal. Solea solea is among the most valuable fish species in the Belgian fishery, yet little is known about its population dynamics. In the present study, we investigate the geographical origin of young-of-the-year sole living in the Belgian nursery. Previous studies have shown that powerful tools such as genomic markers can reveal fine scale population structure. We present here the first preliminary results of a regular sampling campaign effectuated monthly in 2013 and 2014 at 5 sites. A total of 141 juveniles of sole were genotyped using the double digest Restriction Site-Associated sequencing (ddRADseq) technique. Three hundred Single Nucleotide Polymorphic sites were identified and used initially to identify population structuring at a fine geographical (<150 km) and temporal scale. Outlier tests were run in order to identify markers that could be used for traceability and might show local adaptation. We also compared early-life and adult connectivity patterns at the European scale. Central Northeastern Atlantic populations seem to be highly connected. Sole off the Belgian coast are closely related to the eastern English Channel and the Thames estuary.
Modeling survival probabilities of superheavy nuclei at high excitations
Creators: name: Qiao, C. Y.
name: Pei, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work investigated the first-chance survival probabilities of highly excited compound superheavy nuclei in the prospect of synthesizing new superheavy elements. The main feature of our modelings is the adoption of microscopic temperature dependent fission barriers in calculations of fission rates. A simple derivation is demonstrated to elucidate the connection between Bohr-Wheeler statistical model and imaginary free energy method, obtaining a new formula for fission rates. The best modeling is chosen with respect to reproducing the experimental fission probability of $^{210}$Po. Systematic studies of fission and survival probabilities of No, Fl, Og, and $Z$=120 compound nuclei are performed. Results show large discrepancies by different models for survival probabilities of superheavy nuclei although they are close for $^{210}$Po. We see that the first-chance survival probabilities of $Z$=120 are comparable to that of Fl and Og.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Electric Switching of the Charge-Density-Wave and Normal Metallic Phases in Tantalum Disulfide Thin-Film Devices
Creators: name: Geremew, A.
name: Rumyantsev, S.
name: Kargar, F.
name: Debnath, B.
name: Nosek, A.
name: Bloodgood, M.
name: Bockrath, M.
name: Salguero, T.
name: Lake, R. K.
name: Balandin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on switching among three charge-density-wave phases - commensurate, nearly commensurate, incommensurate - and the high-temperature normal metallic phase in thin-film 1T-TaS2 devices induced by application of an in-plane electric field. The electric switching among all phases has been achieved over a wide temperature range, from 77 K to 400 K. The low-frequency electronic noise spectroscopy has been used as an effective tool for monitoring the transitions, particularly the switching from the incommensurate charge-density-wave phase to the normal metal phase. The noise spectral density exhibits sharp increases at the phase transition points, which correspond to the step-like changes in resistivity. Assignment of the phases is consistent with low-field resistivity measurements over the temperature range from 77 K to 600 K. Analysis of the experimental data and calculations of heat dissipation suggest that Joule heating plays a dominant role in the electric-field induced transitions in the tested 1T-TaS2 devices on Si/SiO2 substrates. The possibility of electrical switching among four different phases of 1T-TaS2 is a promising step toward nanoscale device applications. The results also demonstrate the potential of noise spectroscopy for investigating and identifying phase transitions in materials.
description: 32 pages, 7 figures
Narcissus jonquilla Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Narcissus
Narcissus jonquilla

description: Narcissus trilobus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 417. 1762.
"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 2317.
Lectotype (Barra & López González in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 40: 354. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 412.7 (LINN).
Current name: Narcissus jonquilla L. × N. bicolor L. (Liliaceae / Amaryllidaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N), pp. 690-695 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 691, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
From Golden to Unimodular Cryptography
Creators: name: Koshkin, Sergiy
name: Styers, Taylor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94B60, 11B39

description: We introduce a natural generalization of the golden cryptography, which uses general unimodular matrices in place of the traditional Q-matrices, and prove that it preserves the original error correction properties of the encryption. Moreover, the additional parameters involved in generating the coding matrices make this unimodular cryptography resilient to the chosen plaintext attacks that worked against the golden cryptography. Finally, we show that even the golden cryptography is generally unable to correct double errors in the same row of the ciphertext matrix, and offer an additional check number which, if transmitted, allows for the correction.
description: 20 pages, no figures
ANALYSIS OF OBSTETRIC AND PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS IN SINGLE AND MULTIPLE PREGNANCY AFTER ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY
Creators: name: Tamara, Romanenko
name: Sulimenko Olha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Провести порівняльний клінікостатистичний аналіз акушерських та перинатальних ускладнень одноплідних та багатоплідних вагітностей після допоміжних репродуктивних технологій (ДРТ) згідно даних архівних документів (карта спостереження вагітності та історія пологів) та виявити особливості при багатоплідній вагітності після допоміжних репродуктивних технологій. Матеріали та методи дослідження. За період 2017-2019 роки в пологовому будинку «Лелека» розроджено 522 жінки після допоміжних репродуктивних технологій, з них 331 жінка спостерігалась в жіночій консультації пологового будинку «Лелека». З цих жінок (522) з одноплідною вагітністю розроджено 445 вагітних та з багатоплідною вагітністю – 77.
Structural Completeness of a Multi-channel Linear System with Dependent Parameters
Creators: name: Liu, Fengjiao
name: Morse, A. Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: It is well known that the "fixed spectrum" {i.e., the set of fixed modes} of a multi-channel linear system plays a central role in the stabilization of such a system with decentralized control. A parameterized multi-channel linear system is said to be "structurally complete" if it has no fixed spectrum for almost all parameter values. Necessary and sufficient algebraic conditions are presented for a multi-channel linear system with dependent parameters to be structurally complete. An equivalent graphical condition is also given for a certain type of parameterization.
Psilurus incurvus Schinz & Thell.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Psilurus
Psilurus incurvus

description: Nardus aristata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 78. 1762, nom. illeg.
"Habitat Romae." RCN: 446.
Replaced synonym: Nardus incurva Gouan (1762).
Type not designated.
Current name: Psilurus incurvus (Gouan) Schinz & Thell. (Poaceae).
Note: Specific epithet spelled “aristatus” in the protologue.
Stace & Jarvis (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 91: 441. 1985) noted that this is an illegitimate replacement name, published in September 1762, for Nardus incurva Gouan (Hort. Reg. Monsp.: 33. Apr 1762). Linnaeus cited the latter as a synonym of N. aristata (Sep 1762) in the Appendix to Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1676 (1763).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N), pp. 690-695 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 691, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Thermal Properties of the Binary-Filler Composites with Few-Layer Graphene and Copper Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Barani, Zahra
name: Mohammadzadeh, Amirmahdi
name: Geremew, Adane
name: Huang, Chun Yu Tammy
name: Coleman, Devin
name: Mangolini, Lorenzo
name: Kargar, Fariborz
name: Balandin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal properties of an epoxy-based binary composites comprised of graphene and copper nanoparticles are reported. It is found that the "synergistic" filler effect, revealed as a strong enhancement of the thermal conductivity of composites with the size-dissimilar fillers, has a well-defined filler loading threshold. The thermal conductivity of composites with a moderate graphene concentration of ~15 wt% exhibits an abrupt increase as the loading of copper nanoparticles approaches ~40 wt%, followed by saturation. The effect is attributed to intercalation of spherical copper nanoparticles between the large graphene flakes, resulting in formation of the highly thermally conductive percolation network. In contrast, in composites with a high graphene concentration, ~40 wt%, the thermal conductivity increases linearly with addition of copper nanoparticles. The electrical percolation is observed at low graphene loading, less than 7 wt.%, owing to the large aspect ratio of graphene. At all concentrations of the fillers, below and above the electrical percolation threshold, the thermal transport is dominated by phonons. The obtained results shed light on the interaction between graphene fillers and copper nanoparticles in the composites and demonstrate potential of such hybrid epoxy composites for practical applications in thermal interface materials and adhesives.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures
title: MDCT enterography for evaluation of Crohn’s disease
Creators: name: Ballester, Gory
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Small bowel
subject: GI Tract - Small Bowel

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To review the etiology, demographics, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of Crohn’s Disease (CD). 2. To review the technique of MDCT enterography (CTE). 3. To understand the value of MDCT enterography for the diagnosis and staging of...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 285.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.11.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Magnetic resonance (MR) enterography: Clinical use in the evaluation of Crohn's disease
Creators: name: Biswas, Shubhabrata
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Small bowel
subject: GI Tract - Small Bowel

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Description of Magnetic Resonance (MR) enterography – technique, advantages and limitations. To present a pictorial review of findings in Crohn’s disease by MR enterography- bowel and...
Predicting HCN, HCO + , multi-transition CO, and dust emission of star-forming galaxies: Constraining the properties of resolved gas and dust disks of local spiral galaxies
Creators: name: Lizée, T.
name: Vollmer, B.
name: Braine, J.
name: Gratier, P.
name: Bigiel, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ISM is a turbulent, multi-phase, and multi-scale medium following scaling relations. Analytical models of galactic gaseous disks need to take into account the multi-scale and multi-phase nature of the interstellar medium. They can be described as clumpy star-forming accretion disks in vertical hydrostatic equilibrium, with the mid-plane pressure balancing the gravity of the gaseous and stellar disk. ISM turbulence is taken into account by applying Galactic scaling relations to the cold atomic and molecular gas phases. Turbulence is maintained through energy injection by supernovae. With the determination of the gas mass fraction at a given spatial scale, the equilibrium gas temperature between turbulent heating and line cooling, the molecular abundances, and the molecular line emission can be calculated. The resulting model radial profiles of IR, H{\sc i}, CO, HCN, and HCO$^+$ emission are compared to THINGS, HERACLES, EMPIRE, SINGS, and GALEX observations of 17 local spiral galaxies. The Toomre parameter, which measures the stability against star formation (cloud collapse), exceeds unity in the inner disk of a significant number of galaxies. In two galaxies it also exceeds unity in the outer disk. Therefore, in spiral galaxies $Q_{\rm tot}=1$ is not ubiquitous. The model gas velocity dispersion is consistent with the observed H{\sc i} velocity dispersion where available. Within our model HCN and HCO$^+$ is already detectable in relatively low-density gas ($\sim 1000$~cm$^{-3}$). CO and HCN conversion factors and molecular gas depletion time were derived. Both conversion factors are consistent with values found in the literature. Whereas in the massive galaxies the viscous timescale greatly exceeds the star formation timescale, the viscous timescale is smaller than the star formation timescale within $\rm{R}~\sim~2~\rm{R}_{\rm d}$, the disk scale length, in the low-mass galaxies.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures (without appendix) 44 pages, 27 figures
title: Longitudinal associations between time perspective and life satisfaction across adulthood
Creators: name: Wirth, Maria
name: Wettstein, Markus
name: Rothermund, Klaus
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human behaviour
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Time perspective is an important predictor of well-being. How time is represented, is itself subject to developmental change. A time perspective dominated by the future is increasingly replaced by one focused on the present and past as remaining lifetime decreases. These age-related changes supposedly are associated with higher subjective well-being. Previous studies yielded heterogeneous results. However, these studies mostly investigated one dimension of time perspective and did not include younger and/or middle-aged adults. Thus, we investigated how changes in four facets of time perspective (past-orientation, concreteness of future time, obsolescence, and attitudes towards finitude) were related to changes in life and domain-specific satisfaction and if these relations were moderated by age. We used 10-year longitudinal data from an age-diverse sample comprising 459 participants (30–80 years). Concreteness was most consistently related to satisfaction. Individuals with overall higher concreteness reported higher life satisfaction and higher life satisfaction was reported on measurement occasions with higher concreteness. An age moderation was only found for satisfaction with mental fitness. Among younger but not older adults, satisfaction with mental fitness was higher on measurement occasions with higher concreteness. Our study provides a deeper understanding of the relation between time perspective and well-being across adulthood.
Reduction of detection limit and quantification uncertainty due to interferent by neural classification with abstention
Creators: name: Hagen, Alex
name: Jarman, Ken
name: Ward, Jesse
name: Eiden, Greg
name: Barinaga, Charles
name: Mace, Emily
name: Aalseth, Craig
name: Carado, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many measurements in the physical sciences can be cast as counting experiments, where the number of occurrences of a physical phenomenon informs the prevalence of the phenomenon's source. Often, detection of the physical phenomenon (termed signal) is difficult to distinguish from naturally occurring phenomena (termed background). In this case, the discrimination of signal events from background can be performed using classifiers, and they may range from simple, threshold-based classifiers to sophisticated neural networks. These classifiers are often trained and validated to obtain optimal accuracy, however we show that the optimal accuracy classifier does not generally coincide with a classifier that provides the lowest detection limit, nor the lowest quantification uncertainty. We present a derivation of the detection limit and quantification uncertainty in the classifier-based counting experiment case. We also present a novel abstention mechanism to minimize the detection limit or quantification uncertainty \emph{a posteriori}. We illustrate the method on two data sets from the physical sciences, discriminating Ar-37 and Ar-39 radioactive decay from non-radioactive events in a gas proportional counter, and discriminating neutrons from photons in an inorganic scintillator and report results therefrom.
description: Preprint submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,\ A 12 pages, 10 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 220.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.09.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 34.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.02.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 169.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.07.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Identify treatment effect patterns for personalised decisions
Creators: name: Li, Jiuyong
name: Liu, Lin
name: Zhang, Shisheng
name: Ma, Saisai
name: Le, Thuc Duy
name: Liu, Jixue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In personalised decision making, evidence is required to determine whether an action (treatment) is suitable for an individual. Such evidence can be obtained by modelling treatment effect heterogeneity in subgroups. The existing interpretable modelling methods take a top-down approach to search for subgroups with heterogeneous treatment effects and they may miss the most specific and relevant context for an individual. In this paper, we design a \emph{Treatment effect pattern (TEP)} to represent treatment effect heterogeneity in data. To achieve an interpretable presentation of TEPs, we use a local causal structure around the outcome to explicitly show how those important variables are used in modelling. We also derive a formula for unbiasedly estimating the \emph{Conditional Average Causal Effect (CATE)} using the local structure in our problem setting. In the discovery process, we aim at minimising heterogeneity within each subgroup represented by a pattern. We propose a bottom-up search algorithm to discover the most specific patterns fitting individual circumstances the best for personalised decision making. Experiments show that the proposed method models treatment effect heterogeneity better than three other existing tree based methods in synthetic and real world data sets.
description: 17
Low-Frequency Electronic Noise in Superlattice and Random-Packed Thin Films of Colloidal Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Geremew, Adane
name: Qian, Caroline
name: Abelson, Alex
name: Rumyantsev, Sergey
name: Kargar, Fariborz
name: Law, Matt
name: Balandin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of low-frequency electronic noise in ordered superlattice, weakly-ordered and random-packed thin films of 6.5 nm PbSe quantum dots prepared using several different ligand chemistries. For all samples, the normalized noise spectral density of the dark current revealed a Lorentzian component, reminiscent of the generation-recombination noise, superimposed on the 1/f background (f is the frequency). An activation energy of 0.3 eV was extracted from the temperature dependence of the noise spectra. The noise level in the ordered films was lower than that in the weakly-ordered and random-packed films. A large variation in the magnitude of the noise spectral density was also observed in samples with different ligand treatments. The obtained results are important for application of colloidal quantum dot films in photodetectors.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures and supplemental info
Parapholis incurva C. E. Hubb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Parapholis
Parapholis incurva

description: Nardus articulata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 53. 1753.
"Habitat in Italia, Hispania, G. Narbonensi." RCN: 7594.
Lectotype (Cope in Cafferty & al. in Taxon 49: 252. 2000): [icon] "Gramen Myuros erectum minimum arundinaceum" in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rar. Sicilia: 70, t. 59. 1697. - Epitype (Cope in Cafferty & al. in Taxon 49: 252. 2000): Italy. Veneto, Prov. di Padova: "Abano loco dicto Montiron et Montegrotto …”. Flora Italica Exsiccata curantibus Adr. Fiori, 16 Jun 1905, Beguinot & Pampanini 216 (K; iso- BM, FI).
Current name: Parapholis incurva (L.) C.E. Hubb. (Poaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N), pp. 690-695 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 691, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Can we predict the metastatic axillary nodal status (ANS) using the MRI BI-RADS descriptors of the breast index lesion? Preliminary results
Creators: name: Carbonaro, Luca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Breast - MRI

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Background The axillary nodal status (ANS) represents one of the most significant prognostic factor for breast cancer patients. Nodal involvement is used to determine the need for adjuvant treatment Axillary lymph node dissection with...
EFFICACY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF PULSATING JET LAVAGE OF THE FEMUR DURING HIP ARTHROPLASTY
Creators: name: Kotelyukh, B. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Hip arthroplasty has been practiced for more than half a century. During this time, endoprostheses of various shapes and designs were used. However, a number of unresolved and important issues remain, including the use of different brands of cement to fix the endoprosthesis components, different methods of femoral bone marrow lavage for better fixation of implants to the cancellous part of the femur, and, of course, the degree of saturation bone cement to reduce the risk of infection during arthroplasty
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 153.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.07.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
The Visual Survey Group: A Decade of Hunting Exoplanets and Unusual Stellar Events with Space-Based Telescopes
Creators: name: Kristiansen, Martti H. K.
name: Rappaport, Saul A.
name: Vanderburg, Andrew M.
name: Jacobs, Thomas L.
name: Schwengeler, Hans Martin
name: Gagliano, Robert
name: Terentev, Ivan A.
name: LaCourse, Daryll M.
name: Omohundro, Mark R.
name: Schmitt, Allan R.
name: Powell, Brian P.
name: Kostov, Veselin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents the history of the Visual Survey Group (VSG) - a Professional-Amateur (Pro-Am) collaboration within the field of astronomy working on data from several space missions (Kepler, K2 and TESS). This paper covers the formation of the VSG, its survey-methods including the most common tools used and its discoveries made over the past decade. So far, the group has visually surveyed nearly 10 million light curves and authored 69 peer-reviewed papers which mainly focus on exoplanets and discoveries involving multistellar systems found using the transit method. The preferred manual search-method carried out by the VSG has revealed its strength by detecting numerous sub-stellar objects which were overlooked or discarded by automated search programs, uncovering some of the most rare stars in our galaxy, and leading to several serendipitous discoveries of unprecedented astrophysical phenomena. The main purpose of the VSG is to assist in the exploration of our local Universe, and we therefore advocate continued crowd-sourced examination of time-domain data sets, and invite other research teams to reach out in order to establish collaborating projects.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in PASP
title: Genome-wide SNPs reveal divergence within the S. mentella complex
Creators: name: Saha, Atal
name: Kent, Matthew
name: Hauser, Lorenz
name: Planque, Benjamin
name: Westgaard, Jon-Ivar
name: Cadrin, Steve
name: Johansen, Torild
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session I
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Sebastes mentella (beaked redfish) represents the most commercially important species in the genus across the Northeast Atlantic. Despite increased research effort to reveal genetic structuring within the species, questions remain on precise boundaries among populations. A genome-wide survey of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using double digested-RAD (ddRAD) sequencing revealed 2537 SNP markers, which were used to study genomic divergence within the beaked redfish. Our data suggest three genetic clusters corresponding to the ‘shallow pelagic’, and ‘deep pelagic’ morphs in addition to a ‘slope’ component. The significant neutral genomic differentiation (FST = 0.04) implies high extent of reproductive isolation between the two morphs, whereas the substantial differentiation (FST = 0.44) at 13 outlier loci may suggest adaptive radiation in S. mentella. Within the ‘deep’ group, the samples from the Faroe Islands and Irminger Sea were different from each other. Likewise, the samples from Northeast Arctic and central North Atlantic were different from each other within the ‘shallow’ group. Both the neutral and outlier SNPs support the separate management of these three groups and their sub-groups.
Phonon and Thermal Properties of Quasi-Two-Dimensional FePS3 and MnPS3 Antiferromagnetic Semiconductor Materials
Creators: name: Kargar, Fariborz
name: Aytan, Ece
name: Ghosh, Subhajit
name: Lee, Jonathan
name: Gomez, Michael
name: Liu, Yuhang
name: Magana, Andres Sanchez
name: Beiranvand, Zahra Barani
name: Debnath, Bishwajit
name: Wilson, Richard
name: Lake, Roger K.
name: Balandin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of investigation of the phonon and thermal properties of the exfoliated films of layered single crystals of antiferromagnetic FePS3 and MnPS3 semiconductors. The Raman spectroscopy was conducted using three different excitation lasers with the wavelengths of 325 nm (UV), 488 nm (blue), and 633 nm (red). The resonant UV-Raman spectroscopy reveals new spectral features, which are not detectable via visible Raman light scattering. The thermal conductivity of FePS3 and MnPS3 thin films was measured by two different techniques: the steady-state Raman optothermal and transient time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect. The Raman optothermal measurements provided the orientation-average thermal conductivity of FePS3 to be 1.35 W/mK at room temperature. The transient measurements revealed that the through-plane and in-plane thermal conductivity of FePS3 is 0.85 W/mK and 2.7 W/mK, respectively. The films of MnPS3 have higher thermal conductivity of 1.1 W/mK through-plane and 6.3 W/mK in-plane. The data obtained by both techniques reveal strong thermal anisotropy of the films and the dominant contribution of phonons to heat conduction. Our results are important for the proposed applications of the antiferromagnetic semiconductor thin films in spintronic devices.
description: 43 pages, 8 figures
Eremochloa ciliaris Merr.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Eremochloa
Eremochloa ciliaris

description: Nardus ciliaris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 53. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 447.
Lectotype (Stearn in Taxon 10: 17. 1961): Herb. Linn. No. 73.7 (LINN).
Current name: Eremochloa ciliaris (L.) Merr. (Poaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N), pp. 690-695 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 692, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 258.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.10.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Patchy nightside clouds on ultra-hot Jupiters: General Circulation Model simulations with radiatively active cloud tracers
Creators: name: Komacek, Thaddeus D.
name: Tan, Xianyu
name: Gao, Peter
name: Lee, Elspeth K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atmospheres of ultra-hot Jupiters have been characterized in detail through recent phase curve and low- and high-resolution emission and transmission spectroscopic observations. Previous numerical studies have analyzed the effect of the localized recombination of hydrogen on the atmospheric dynamics and heat transport of ultra-hot Jupiters, finding that hydrogen dissociation and recombination lead to a reduction in the day-to-night contrasts of ultra-hot Jupiters relative to previous expectations. In this work, we add to previous efforts by also considering the localized condensation of clouds in the atmospheres of ultra-hot Jupiters, their resulting transport by the atmospheric circulation, and the radiative feedback of clouds on the atmospheric dynamics. To do so, we include radiatively active cloud tracers into the existing MITgcm framework for simulating the atmospheric dynamics of ultra-hot Jupiters. We take cloud condensate properties appropriate for the high-temperature condensate corundum from CARMA cloud microphysics models. We conduct a suite of GCM simulations with varying cloud microphysical and radiative properties, and we find that partial cloud coverage is a ubiquitous outcome of our simulations. This patchy cloud distribution is inherently set by atmospheric dynamics in addition to equilibrium cloud condensation, and causes a cloud greenhouse effect that warms the atmosphere below the cloud deck. Nightside clouds are further sequestered at depth due to a dynamically induced high-altitude thermal inversion. We post-process our GCMs with the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code gCMCRT and find that the patchy clouds on ultra-hot Jupiters do not significantly impact transmission spectra but can affect their phase-dependent emission spectra.
description: 41 pages, 23 figures, 2 tables. Re-submitted to ApJ. Co-first authors
Low-Frequency Noise in Low-Dimensional van der Waals Materials
Creators: name: Balandin, Alexander A.
name: Rumyantsev, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of graphene and two-dimensional van der Walls materials renewed interest to investigation of the low-frequency noise in the low-dimensional systems. The layered van der Waals materials offers unique opportunities for studying the low-frequency noise owing to the properties controlled by the thickness of these materials, and tunable carrier concentration. In this review, we describe unusual low-frequency noise phenomena in quasi-2D and quasi-1D van der Waals materials. We also demonstrate that the low-frequency noise spectroscopy is a powerful tool for investigation of the electron transport and charge-density-wave phase transitions in this class of materials.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures