cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wireless Power Meets Energy Harvesting: A Joint Energy Allocation Approach in OFDM-based System
Creators: name: Zhou, Xun
name: Ho, Chin Keong
name: Zhang, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based wireless powered communication system, where one user harvests energy from an energy access point (EAP) to power its information transmission to a data access point (DAP). The channels from the EAP to the user, i.e., the wireless energy transfer (WET) link, and from the user to the DAP, i.e., the wireless information transfer (WIT) link, vary over both time slots and sub-channels (SCs) in general. To avoid interference at DAP, WET and WIT are scheduled over orthogonal SCs at any slot. Our objective is to maximize the achievable rate at the DAP by jointly optimizing the SC allocation over time and the power allocation over time and SCs for both WET and WIT links. Assuming availability of full channel state information (CSI), the structural results for the optimal SC/power allocation are obtained and an offline algorithm is proposed to solve the problem. Furthermore, we propose a low-complexity online algorithm when causal CSI is available.
description: This is a longer version of a paper to be appear in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Weyl's Formula as the Brion Theorem for Gelfand-Tsetlin Polytopes
Creators: name: Makhlin, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We exploit the idea that the character of an irreducible finite dimensional $\mathfrak{gl}_n$-module is the sum of certain exponents of integer points in a Gelfand-Tsetlin polytope and can thus be calculated via Brion's theorem. In order to show how the result of such a calculation matches Weyl's character formula we prove some interesting combinatorial traits of Gelfand-Tsetlin polytopes. Namely, we show that under the relevant substitution the integer point transforms of all but $n!$ vertices vanish, the remaining ones being the summands in Weyl's formula.
Leonardo Ricci and Leonardo Savioli. An Epistolary Novel. 1943-1944
Creators: name: Mingardi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Histories of Postwar Architecture
Year: 2023

description: Through unpublished letters written by Leonardo Ricci to his friend Leonardo Savioli in 1943 and 1944, the paper aims to trace the early period of the two architects' careers. The documents allow us to understand how the themes Ricci developed in both architecture and painting from the 1950s onward, and more fully in the 1960s, are present in his thinking as an artist and homme des lettres already from the years just prior to the projects for the reconstruction of the center of Florence. Moreover, the contribution highlights how Ricci also began, like Savioli, to design an imaginative “Ideal City” as early as 1943. His subsequent plans for new city pieces and his quest for the Integrated City are indebted to the feelings, aspirations and nightmares he experienced during the years of World War II.
description: Histories of Postwar Architecture, No. 10 (2022): Leonardo Ricci (1918-1994). Archives II
A Characterization of Permutation Modules Extending a Theorem of Weiss
Creators: name: MacQuarrie, John William
name: Zalesskii, Pavel
Publisher: name: Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung
Year: 2020

description: Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group with normal subgroup $N$. A celebrated theorem of A. Weiss gives a sufficient condition for a $\Z_pG$-lattice to be a permutation module, looking only at its restriction to $N$ and its $N$-fixed points. In case $N$ has order $p$, we extend the condition of Weiss to a characterization.
description: DOCUMENTA MATHEMATICA, Vol 25 (2020), p. 1159-1169
Leonardo Ricci and Florence (1936-1989)
Creators: name: Cattabriga, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Histories of Postwar Architecture
Year: 2023

description: The paper wants to be an overview on the work of Leonardo Ricci in his town, Florence, by depicting a complete frame about his activity as a painter, architect, scenographer and about his relationship with Florence and with his projects in the different phases of his life. The chronological span, from 1936 to 1989, was chosen in function of the available archival resources. The list of Ricci’s work is therefore enriched by his drawings that best explain his experimentation through different representative methods and languages, able to convey the projects’ strength. The pictures of the drawings’s choice was also driven by the intention to integrate the iconographic material already published in HPA issue no. 9, Leonardo Ricci (1918-1994) - Archives I, which collects a plenty of unknown graphic documents, especially in the archival records sections.
description: Histories of Postwar Architecture, No. 10 (2022): Leonardo Ricci (1918-1994). Archives II
The Impact of Climate Change on Livestock Production in Mozambique
Creators: name: McCarthy, Nancy
name: Cavatassi, Romina
name: Maggio, Giuseppe
name: McCarthy, Nancy
name: Cavatassi, Romina
name: Maggio, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Climate and environment, Livestock, Rangeland, Mozambique

description: This paper incorporates climate variables, including rainfall conditions and patterns, into an impact assessment of the Value Chain Development Project in the Maputo and Limpopo Corridors (PROSUL) in Mozambique. It focuses on activities targeting improved pasture management, supplemental feed sources and livestock value chain development. Results show weather and climate conditions significantly impact households’ adoption of project activities and livestock productivity outcomes. Project beneficiaries in drought-prone areas are more likely to provide supplemental feed in the dry season, though livestock birth rates are still lower in those areas.
Study of MicroPattern Gaseous detectors with novel nanodiamond based photocathodes for single photon detection in EIC RICH
Creators: name: Agarwala, J.
name: Chatterjee, C.
name: Cicala, G.
name: Cicuttin, A.
name: Ciliberti, P.
name: Crespo, M. L.
name: Torre, S. Dalla
name: Dasgupta, S.
name: Gregori, M.
name: Levorato, S.
name: Menon, G.
name: Tessarotto, F.
name: Valentini, A.
name: Velardi, L.
name: Zhao, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identification of high momentum hadrons at the future EIC is crucial, gaseous RICH detectors are therefore viable option. Compact collider setups impose to construct RICHes with small radiator length, hence significantly limiting the number of detected photons. More photons can be detected in the far UV region, using a windowless RICH approach. QE of CsI degrades under strong irradiation and air contamination. Nanodiamond based photocathodes (PCs) are being developed as an alternative to CsI. Recent development of layers of hydrogenated nanodiamond powders as an alternative photosensitive material and their performance, when coupled to the THick Gaseous Electron Multipliers (THGEM)-based detectors, are the objects of an ongoing R\&D. We report about the initial phase of our studies.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures, RICH2018 conference proceeding
Discovering Beaten Paths in Collaborative Ontology-Engineering Projects using Markov Chains
Creators: name: Walk, Simon
name: Singer, Philipp
name: Strohmaier, Markus
name: Tudorache, Tania
name: Musen, Mark A.
name: Noy, Natalya F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biomedical taxonomies, thesauri and ontologies in the form of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) as a taxonomy or the National Cancer Institute Thesaurus as an OWL-based ontology, play a critical role in acquiring, representing and processing information about human health. With increasing adoption and relevance, biomedical ontologies have also significantly increased in size. For example, the 11th revision of the ICD, which is currently under active development by the WHO contains nearly 50,000 classes representing a vast variety of different diseases and causes of death. This evolution in terms of size was accompanied by an evolution in the way ontologies are engineered. Because no single individual has the expertise to develop such large-scale ontologies, ontology-engineering projects have evolved from small-scale efforts involving just a few domain experts to large-scale projects that require effective collaboration between dozens or even hundreds of experts, practitioners and other stakeholders. Understanding how these stakeholders collaborate will enable us to improve editing environments that support such collaborations. We uncover how large ontology-engineering projects, such as the ICD in its 11th revision, unfold by analyzing usage logs of five different biomedical ontology-engineering projects of varying sizes and scopes using Markov chains. We discover intriguing interaction patterns (e.g., which properties users subsequently change) that suggest that large collaborative ontology-engineering projects are governed by a few general principles that determine and drive development. From our analysis, we identify commonalities and differences between different projects that have implications for project managers, ontology editors, developers and contributors working on collaborative ontology-engineering projects and tools in the biomedical domain.
description: Published in the Journal of Biomedical Informatics
The Brown measure of the free multiplicative Brownian motion
Creators: name: Driver, Bruce K.
name: Hall, Brian C.
name: Kemp, Todd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60B20

description: The free multiplicative Brownian motion $b_{t}$ is the large-$N$ limit of the Brownian motion on $\mathsf{GL}(N;\mathbb{C}),$ in the sense of $\ast $-distributions. The natural candidate for the large-$N$ limit of the empirical distribution of eigenvalues is thus the Brown measure of $b_{t}$. In previous work, the second and third authors showed that this Brown measure is supported in the closure of a region $Σ_{t}$ that appeared work of Biane. In the present paper, we compute the Brown measure completely. It has a continuous density $W_{t}$ on $\barΣ_{t},$ which is strictly positive and real analytic on $Σ_{t}$. This density has a simple form in polar coordinates: \[ W_{t}(r,θ)=\frac{1}{r^{2}}w_{t}(θ), \] where $w_{t}$ is an analytic function determined by the geometry of the region $Σ_{t}$. We show also that the spectral measure of free unitary Brownian motion $u_{t}$ is a "shadow" of the Brown measure of $b_{t}$, precisely mirroring the relationship between Wigner's semicircle law and Ginibre's circular law. We develop several new methods, based on stochastic differential equations and PDE, to prove these results.
description: Added references to subsequent works building on these results. Made a notational change, replacing the regularization parameter x with epsilon
Non-equilibrium Green's function predictions of band tails and band gap narrowing in III-V semiconductors and nanodevices
Creators: name: Sarangapani, Prasad
name: Chu, Yuanchen
name: Charles, James
name: Kubis, Tillmann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-doping induced Urbach tails and band gap narrowing play a significant role in determining the performance of tunneling devices and optoelectronic devices such as tunnel field-effect transistors (TFETs), Esaki diodes and light-emitting diodes. In this work, Urbach tails and band gap narrowing values are calculated explicitly for GaAs, InAs, GaSb and GaN as well as ultra-thin bodies and nanowires of the same. Electrons are solved in the non-equilibrium Green's function method in multi-band atomistic tight binding. Scattering on polar optical phonons and charged impurities is solved in the self-consistent Born approximation. The corresponding nonlocal scattering self-energies as well as their numerically efficient formulations are introduced for ultra-thin bodies and nanowires. Predicted Urbach band tails and conduction band gap narrowing agree well with experimental literature for a range of temperatures and doping concentrations. Polynomial fits of the Urbach tail and band gap narrowing as a function of doping are tabulated for quick reference.
A field-theoretic approach to the Wiener Sausage
Creators: name: Nekovar, Stefan
name: Pruessner, Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wiener Sausage, the volume traced out by a sphere attached to a Brownian particle, is a classical problem in statistics and mathematical physics. Initially motivated by a range of field-theoretic, technical questions, we present a single loop renormalised perturbation theory of a stochastic process closely related to the Wiener Sausage, which, however, proves to be exact for the exponents and some amplitudes. The field-theoretic approach is particularly elegant and very enjoyable to see at work on such a classic problem. While we recover a number of known, classical results, the field-theoretic techniques deployed provide a particularly versatile framework, which allows easy calculation with different boundary conditions even of higher momenta and more complicated correlation functions. At the same time, we provide a highly instructive, non-trivial example for some of the technical particularities of the field-theoretic description of stochastic processes, such as excluded volume, lack of translational invariance and immobile particles. The aim of the present work is not to improve upon the well-established results for the Wiener Sausage, but to provide a field-theoretic approach to it, in order to gain a better understanding of the field-theoretic obstacles to overcome.
description: 45 pages, 3 Figures, Springer style
Scaled and Dynamic Optimizations of Nudged Elastic Bands
Creators: name: Lindgren, Per
name: Kastlunger, Georg
name: Peterson, Andrew A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a modified nudged elastic band routine that can reduce the number of force calls by more than 50% for bands with non-uniform convergence. The method, which we call "dyNEB", dynamically and selectively optimizes states based on the perpendicular forces and parallel spring forces acting on that region of the band. The convergence criteria are scaled to focus on the region of interest, i.e., the saddle point, while maintaining continuity of the band and avoiding truncation. We show that this method works well for solid state reaction barriers---non-electrochemical in general and electrochemical in particular---and that the number of force calls can be significantly reduced without loss of resolution at the saddle point.
Realizing Topological Mott Insulators from the RKKY Interaction
Creators: name: Liu, Tianhan
name: Douçot, Benoît
name: Hur, Karyn Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We engineer topological insulating phases in a fermion-fermion mixture on the honeycomb lattice, without resorting to artificial gauge fields or spin-orbit couplings and considering only local interactions. Essentially, upon integrating out the fast component (characterized by a larger hopping amplitude) in a finite region of dopings, we obtain an effective interaction between the slow fermions at half-filling, which acquires a Haldane mass with opposite parity in the two valleys of the Dirac cones, thus triggering a quantum anomalous Hall effect. We carefully analyze the competition between the induced Semenoff-type mass (producing charge density wave orders in real space) versus the Haldane mass (quantum anomalous Hall phase), as a function of the chemical potential of the fast fermions. If the second species involves spin-1/2 particles, this interaction may induce a quantum spin Hall phase. Such fermion-fermion mixtures can be realized in optical lattices or in graphene heterostructures.
Nanodiamond photocathodes for MPGD-based single photon detectors at future EIC
Creators: name: Chatterjee, C.
name: Cicala, G.
name: Cicuttin, A.
name: Ciliberti, P.
name: Crespo, M. L.
name: Torre, S. Dalla
name: Dasgupta, S.
name: Gregori, M.
name: Levorato, S.
name: Menon, G.
name: Tessarotto, F.
name: Triloki
name: Valentini, A.
name: Velardi, L.
name: Zhao, Y. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design of a Ring Imaging CHerenkov (RICH) detector for the identification of high momentum particles at the future Electron Ion Collider (EIC) is extremely challenging by using current technology. Compact collider setups impose to construct RICH with short radiator length, hence limiting the number of generated photons. The number of detected photons can be increased by selecting the far UV region. As standard fused-silica windows is opaque below 165 nm, a windowless RICH can be a possible approach. CsI is widely used photocathode (PC) for photon detection in the far UV range. Due to its hygroscopic nature it is very delicate to handle. In addition, its Quantum Efficiency (QE) degrades in high intensity ion fluxes. These are the key reasons to quest for novel PC with sensitivity in the far UV region. Recent development of layers of hydrogenated nanodiamond powders as an alternative PC material and their performance, when coupled to the THick Gaseous Electron Multipliers (THGEM)-based detectors, are the objects of an ongoing R\&D. We report here some preliminary results on the initial phase of these studies.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, MPGD-2019 La Rochelle, Proceeding
“Logbooks” (1938-1963)
Creators: name: Cattabriga, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Histories of Postwar Architecture
Year: 2023

description: This contribution wants to introduce one of the most important archival sources currently kept in Casa Studio Ricci: the so-called “Logbooks”, a collection of six journals composed by Leonardo Ricci’s first wife, Angela Poggi. They cover a time span from 1938 to 1963 and give evidence of a quite complete overview on Ricci’s work. The heterogeneous materials were digitalized and made available for further research.
description: Histories of Postwar Architecture, No. 10 (2022): Leonardo Ricci (1918-1994). Archives II
Incorporating the Impact of Climate and Weather Variables in Impact Assessments: An Application to an IFAD Climate Change Adaptation Project in Viet Nam
Creators: name: Nancy McCarthy, Nancy
name: Cavatassi Romina
name: Mabiso Athur
name: Nancy McCarthy, Nancy
name: Cavatassi Romina
name: Mabiso Athur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Climate
subject: Environment
subject: Crops
subject: Viet Nam

description: This paper discusses which climate variables to collect, and from which sources, when incorporating them into an impact assessment. It finds that severe saline intrusion in Viet Name—caused by climate change and land and water use—had significant effects on crop choices and negative impacts on a range of production and livelihood outcomes.
title: Analiza pracy systemu zarządzania pakietem ogniw Li-Ion z wykorzystaniem autorskiego stanowiska laboratoryjnego
Creators: name: Kryczka, Maciej
name: Jajczyk, Jarosław
name: Kasprzyk, Leszek
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2022

description: Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering, 107, 29-43
Pavonia (Helicigona) pyramidella var. immaculata Wagner 1827
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Pavonia
Pavonia pyramidella

description: immaculata, Helix (Helicigona) pyramidella [var. α], Moricand, 1836 b: 419.
– Remarks. Not available name (infrasubspecific).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Additional file 1 of The partner’s experiences of childbirth in countries with a highly developed clinical setting: a scoping review
Creators: name: Schmitt, Nadine
name: Striebich, Sabine
name: Meyer, Gabriele
name: Berg, Almuth
name: Ayerle, Gertrud M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA_ScR Checklist.
Helix (Cochlogena) pudica var. leucostoma S. Moricand 1836
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Helix
Helix pudica

description: leucostoma, Helix (Cochlogena) pudica [var. α], S. Moricand, 1836 b: 438.
No type locality given. (Strophocheilidae).
– Remarks. No material was found that could be unambiguously attributed as type material. Lot MHNG-INVE-65479 has a label “peristomate albo”; another label in Mermod’s hand reveals that 11 specimens have been sent to Bequaert in 1947. In his revision of this group Bequaert considered this variety as a synonym of the nominate taxon (Bequaert, 1948: 19, 29).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Melanopsis crenocarina var. leucostoma , Melanopsis crenocarina [var. β], S. Moricand 1841
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Melanopsidae
Melanopsis
Melanopsis crenocarina
Leucostoma, melanopsis crenocarina [var. β], s. moricand, 1841

description: leucostoma, Melanopsis crenocarina [var. β], S. Moricand, 1841 a: 62.
Type locality: [Brazil] Rio de Pedra Branca, province de Bahia [Blanchet]. Syntypes: MHNG-INVE-91241 (2) (Thiaridae) [Fig. 9].
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
MPEC 2023-E09 : 2023 DQ1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 DQ1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Subdiffusion and heat transport in a tilted 2D Fermi-Hubbard system
Creators: name: Guardado-Sanchez, Elmer
name: Morningstar, Alan
name: Spar, Benjamin M.
name: Brown, Peter T.
name: Huse, David A.
name: Bakr, Waseem S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using quantum gas microscopy we study the late-time effective hydrodynamics of an isolated cold-atom Fermi-Hubbard system subject to an external linear potential (a "tilt"). The tilt is along one of the principal directions of the two-dimensional (2D) square lattice and couples mass transport to local heating through energy conservation. We study transport and thermalization in our system by observing the decay of prepared initial density waves as a function of wavelength $λ$ and tilt strength and find that the associated decay time $τ$ crosses over as the tilt strength is increased from characteristically diffusive to subdiffusive with $τ\proptoλ^4$. In order to explain the underlying physics we develop a hydrodynamic model that exhibits this crossover. For strong tilts, the subdiffusive transport rate is set by a thermal diffusivity, which we are thus able to measure as a function of tilt in this regime. We further support our understanding by probing the local inverse temperature of the system at strong tilts, finding good agreement with our theoretical predictions. Finally, we discuss the relation of the strongly tilted limit of our system to recently studied 1D models which may exhibit nonergodic dynamics.
description: 7 pages with 5 figures in main text, 5 pages with 3 figures in Supplemental Material
Additional file 2 of The partner’s experiences of childbirth in countries with a highly developed clinical setting: a scoping review
Creators: name: Schmitt, Nadine
name: Striebich, Sabine
name: Meyer, Gabriele
name: Berg, Almuth
name: Ayerle, Gertrud M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Critical appraisal.
Abstract Separation Systems
Creators: name: Diestel, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06-XX, 05C05, 05C83

description: Abstract separation systems provide a simple general framework in which both tree-shape and high cohesion of many combinatorial structures can be expressed, and their duality proved. Applications range from tangle-type duality and tree structure theorems in graphs, matroids or CW-complexes to, potentially, image segmentation and cluster analysis. This paper is intended as a concise common reference for the basic definitions and facts about abstract separation systems in these and any future papers using this framework.
description: This is Section 2, considerably expanded, of the predecessor version 4 of this thread. Sections 3-4 on abstract duality have migrated to [8], Section 5 on applications has moved to [9]
An advanced apparatus for the integration of nanophotonics and cold atoms
Creators: name: Béguin, J. -B.
name: Burgers, A. P.
name: Luan, X.
name: Qin, Z.
name: Yu, S. P.
name: Kimble, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine nanophotonics and cold atom research in a new apparatus enabling the delivery of single-atom tweezer arrays in the vicinity of photonic crystal waveguides.
Indización de documentos según Metodología LILACS 2020: 02 - Tema: Neoplasias gastrointestinales
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
name: Conceição, Maria Anália da
name: Vidili, Ana Lucia
name: Suga, Sueli Mitiko Yano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Indizacion de documentos
subject: Metodologia LILACS
subject: https://decs.bvsalud.org/ths/resource/?id=56243
subject: https://decs.bvsalud.org/ths/resource/?id=46

description: Sesión 2 de 30 de abril de 2020 - Presentar la indización de un documento sobre neoplasias gastrointestinales según la Metodología LILACS y comentarios sobre la tarea 2 Apertura de la sesión: Sueli Mitiko Yano Suga Fuentes de Información Referenciales/FIR BIREME/OPS/OMS Presentado por las indizadoras: Maria Anália da Conceição Ana Lucia Vidili
MPEC 2023-E10 : 2023 DR1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 DR1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Resonance sweeping by a decelerating Galactic bar
Creators: name: Chiba, Rimpei
name: Friske, Jennifer K. S.
name: Schönrich, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide the first quantitative evidence for the deceleration of the Galactic bar from local stellar kinematics in agreement with dynamical friction by a typical dark matter halo. The kinematic response of the stellar disk to a decelerating bar is studied using secular perturbation theory and test particle simulations. We show that the velocity distribution at any point in the disk affected by a naturally slowing bar is qualitatively different from that perturbed by a steadily rotating bar with the same current pattern speed $Ω_{\rm p}$ and amplitude. When the bar slows down, its resonances sweep through phase space, trapping and dragging along a portion of previously free orbits. This enhances occupation on resonances, but also changes the distribution of stars within the resonance. Due to the accumulation of orbits near the boundary of the resonance, the decelerating bar model reproduces with its corotation resonance the offset and strength of the Hercules stream in the local $v_R$-$v_φ$ plane and the double-peaked structure of mean $v_R$ in the $L_z$-$φ$ plane. At resonances other than the corotation, resonant dragging by a slowing bar is associated with a continuing increase in radial action, leading to multiple resonance ridges in the action plane as identified in the Gaia data. This work shows models using a constant bar pattern speed likely lead to qualitatively wrong conclusions. Most importantly we provide a quantitative estimate of the current slowing rate of the bar $dΩ_{\rm p}/dt = (-4.5 \pm 1.4)~{\rm km} {\rm s}^{-1} {\rm kpc}^{-1} {\rm Gyr}^{-1}$ with additional systematic uncertainty arising from unmodeled impacts of e.g. spiral arms.
description: 20 pages, 23 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS after 1st revision. Improved quantification of bar slowing rate. Conclusions unchanged
The inverse spectral problem for indefinite strings
Creators: name: Eckhardt, Jonathan
name: Kostenko, Aleksey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 34A55, 34B05, Secondary 47E05, 34B20

description: Motivated by the study of certain nonlinear wave equations (in particular, the Camassa-Holm equation), we introduce a new class of generalized indefinite strings associated with differential equations of the form \[-u"=z\,u\,ω+z^2u\,\upsilon\] on an interval $[0,L)$, where $ω$ is a real-valued distribution in $H^{-1}_{\mathrm{loc}}[0,L)$, $\upsilon$ is a non-negative Borel measure on $[0,L)$ and $z$ is a complex spectral parameter. Apart from developing basic spectral theory for these kinds of spectral problems, our main result is an indefinite analogue of M. G. Krein's celebrated solution of the inverse spectral problem for inhomogeneous vibrating strings.
description: 27 pages
Correlation between time of day or night and outcome of resuscitation in the in-hospital setting in adults - a scoping review
Creators: name: Aumann, Christine
name: Ristau, Patrick
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: in-hospital
subject: resuscitation
subject: outcome
subject: IHCA

description: The scoping review is prepared in cooperation with the German Resuscitation Register. It is an examination performance within the framework of a Master's programme at the Fliedner University of Applied Sciences. The focus of the scoping review is on the consideration of in-hospital resuscitation in connection with the time of day and night and the outcome of resuscitation in the in-hospital setting in adults.
The integration of photonic crystal waveguides with atom arrays in optical tweezers
Creators: name: Luan, X.
name: Béguin, J. -B.
name: Burgers, A. P.
name: Qin, Z.
name: Yu, S. -P.
name: Kimble, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrating nanophotonics and cold atoms has drawn increasing interest in recent years due to diverse applications in quantum information science and the exploration of quantum many-body physics. For example, dispersion-engineered photonic crystal waveguides (PCWs) permit not only stable trapping and probing of ultracold neutral atoms via interactions with guided-mode light, but also the possibility to explore the physics of strong, photon-mediated interactions between atoms, as well as atom-mediated interactions between photons. While diverse theoretical opportunities involving atoms and photons in 1-D and 2-D nanophotonic lattices have been analyzed, a grand challenge remains the experimental integration of PCWs with ultracold atoms. Here we describe an advanced apparatus that overcomes several significant barriers to current experimental progress with the goal of achieving strong quantum interactions of light and matter by way of single-atom tweezer arrays strongly coupled to photons in 1-D and 2-D PCWs. Principal technical advances relate to efficient free-space coupling of light to and from guided modes of PCWs, silicate bonding of silicon chips within small glass vacuum cells, and deterministic, mechanical delivery of single-atom tweezer arrays to the near fields of photonic crystal waveguides.
Generalized necessary scaling condition and stability of chemical reactors with several educts
Creators: name: Efendiev, Messoud A.
name: Hebermehl, Georg
name: Lasser, Rupert
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Reaction-Diffusion equation
subject: stability
subject: chemical radical reactions
subject: 35Q60
subject: 65F15
subject: 65N22

description: We present, for a class of industrially relevant chemical reactions with two educts the dependence of stability on important chemical parameters, such as coolant, dilution and diffusion rates. The main analytical tools are generalized upscaling balance condition for the equilibria concentrations and spectral properties of corresponding operators. Although we illustrate the stability analysis for a model reactor (2 educts, E1 and E2), it should be emphasized that our approach is applicable to more complex reaction mechanisms.
Transactive Control of Coupled Electric Power and District Heating Networks
Creators: name: Maurer, Jona
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Transactive Control
District Heating Networks
Electric Power Networks
Multi-Energy Systems
Energy Markets

description: The aim to decarbonize the energy supply represents a major technical and social challenge. The design of approaches for future energy network operation faces the technical challenge of needing to coordinate a vast number of new network participants spatially and temporally, in order to balance energy supply and demand, while achieving secure network operation. At the same time these approaches should ideally provide economic optimal solutions. In order to meet this challenge, the research field of transactive control emerged, which is based on an appropriate interaction of market and control mechanisms. These approaches have been extensively studied for electric power networks. In order to account for the strong differences between the operation of electric power networks and other energy networks, new approaches need to be developed. Therefore, within this work a new transactive control approach for Coupled Electric Power and District Heating Networks (CEPDHNs) is presented. As this is built upon a model-based control approach, a suitable model is designed first, which enables to operate coupled electric power and district heating networks as efficient as possible. Also, for the transactive control approach a new fitted procedure is developed to determine market clearing prices in the multi-energy system. Further, a distributed form of district heating network operation is designed in this context. The effectiveness of the presented approach is analyzed in multiple simulations, based on real world networks.
Resolved-sideband laser cooling in a Penning trap
Creators: name: Goodwin, J. F.
name: Stutter, G.
name: Thompson, R. C.
name: Segal, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the laser cooling of a single $^{40}\text{Ca}^+$ ion in a Penning trap to the motional ground state in one dimension. Cooling is performed in the strong binding limit on the 729-nm electric quadrupole $S_{1/2}\leftrightarrow D_{5/2}$ transition, broadened by a quench laser coupling the $D_{5/2}$ and $P_{3/2}$ levels. We find the final ground state occupation to be $98\pm1\%$. We measure the heating rate of the trap to be very low with $\dot{\bar{n}}\approx 0.3\pm0.2\textrm{s}^{-1}$ for trap frequencies from $150-400\textrm{kHz}$, consistent with the large ion-electrode distance.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures. Accepted: Phys. Rev. Lett. (2016) http://journals.aps.org/prl/accepted/b6074YefH1115b5881f77975417a6ae0bc9f652a7
Leonardo Ricci and Umberto Eco. The Merging of Parallel Visions on the Scientificity and Openness of Experience in the “Ricci-Eco Motion”
Creators: name: Cattabriga, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Histories of Postwar Architecture
Year: 2023

description: Leonardo Ricci and Umberto Eco’s collaboration at the Faculty of Architecture in Florence in the Sixties brought to the end of the student revolt in 1968 and to the publication of Eco’s La Struttura Assente. La ricerca semiotica e il metodo strutturale (1968). Eco dedicated the book, firstly titled Appunti per una semiologia delle comunicazioni visive, to Ricci, it was released in 1968 and immediatly entered the heart of the debate on Structuralism - the theory that most dominated the cultural climate of those years and that seemed to deliver the sense, the knowledge, and a cultural new destiny to the specificities of history. More in detail, Ricci’s idea of “open work” in architecture is analyzed. The concept of “open work” was firstly forged by Eco in his text “Il problema dell’opera aperta” (1958) published in the second part of the collection of essays La Definizione dell’Arte. Dall’estetica medievale alle avanguardie, dall’opera aperta alla morte dell’arte titled “Il concetto di forma nelle poetiche contemporanee” which encompassed Eco’s writings about Art, Music, Photography, Aesthetics, and Theater and led to the completion of his Opera Aperta in 1962. The purpose of this text is to explain, by means of a direct comparison between Ricci and Eco’s thinking on each analyzed aspect, to what extent Visual Design, and Urban Design, even to a minor degree, constituted the connection between Ricci and Eco’s work, the core of their collaboration at the Faculty of Architecture in Florence, that showed a main affinity in the “Open Work” derived from the concept of “Open Formativity” firstly theorized by Benedetto Croce and then by Eco’s master Luigi Pareyson.
description: Histories of Postwar Architecture, No. 10 (2022): Leonardo Ricci (1918-1994). Archives II
StRDAN: Synthetic-to-Real Domain Adaptation Network for Vehicle Re-Identification
Creators: name: Lee, Sangrok
name: Park, Eunsoo
name: Yi, Hongsuk
name: Lee, Sang Hun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2.10; I.5.1; I.4.8

description: Vehicle re-identification aims to obtain the same vehicles from vehicle images. This is challenging but essential for analyzing and predicting traffic flow in the city. Although deep learning methods have achieved enormous progress for this task, their large data requirement is a critical shortcoming. Therefore, we propose a synthetic-to-real domain adaptation network (StRDAN) framework, which can be trained with inexpensive large-scale synthetic and real data to improve performance. The StRDAN training method combines domain adaptation and semi-supervised learning methods and their associated losses. StRDAN offers significant improvement over the baseline model, which can only be trained using real data, for VeRi and CityFlow-ReID datasets, achieving 3.1% and 12.9% improved mean average precision, respectively.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, CVPR Workshop Paper (Revised)
Additional file 1 of The impact of medically tailored meals and nutrition therapy on biometric and dietary outcomes among food-insecure patients with congestive heart failure: a matched cohort study
Creators: name: Belak, Lauren
name: Owens, Caroline
name: Smith, Margaret
name: Calloway, Eric
name: Samnadda, Laura
name: Egwuogu, Heartley
name: Schmidt, Stacie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: SupplementalTable 1. Demographics for individuals with pre- and post- weight and BMI data.
“La Cava. International outdoor show of plastic arts”. Exhibiting Art and Architecture in Monterinaldi, 1955
Creators: name: Setti, Stefano
Publisher: name: Histories of Postwar Architecture
Year: 2023

description: “La Cava. International outdoor show of plastic arts” was an exhibition hosted at Leonardo Ricci’s studio-house in Monterinaldi in 1955 by the gallerist Fiamma Vigo and Ricci himself. According to the organizers, this event advocates of the search for a communion between the arts with architecture by presenting itself as an isolated experience within the Italian art scene. The aim of this in-depth study is to consider how this initiative was one of a kind by framing it within a larger context in order to understand the specific declination of the concept of the “synthesis of the arts” given by the organizers, the role of the studio-house architecture as a specific display device as well as the role of certain sculptures in relation to their placement within the villa.
description: Histories of Postwar Architecture, No. 10 (2022): Leonardo Ricci (1918-1994). Archives II
Three-point correlators from string amplitudes: Mixing and Regge spins
Creators: name: Minahan, Joseph A.
name: Pereira, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper has two parts. We first compute the leading contribution to the strong-coupling mixing between the Konishi operator and a double-trace operator composed of chiral primaries by using flat-space vertex operators for the string-duals of the operators. We then compute the three-point functions for protected or unprotected scalar operators with higher spin operators on the leading Regge trajectory. Here we see that the nontrivial spatial structures required by conformal invariance arise naturally from the form of the polarization tensors in the vertex operators. We find agreement with recent results extracted from Mellin amplitudes for four-point functions, as well as with earlier supergravity calculations. We also obtain some new results for other combinations of operators.
description: v3: corrected numerical factor and other minor changes
Helix (Bulimus) longiseta S. Moricand 1846
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Helix
Helix longiseta

description: longiseta, Helix (Bulimus), S. Moricand, 1846: 156, pl. 5 fig. 18-20.
Type locality: [Brazil] la province de Bahia [Blanchet]. Syntypes: MHNG-INVE-64605 (7) (Bulimulidae) [B: figs 86-87].
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Counting rational points on smooth cubic surfaces
Creators: name: Frei, Christopher
name: Sofos, Efthymios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D45, 14G05

description: We prove that any smooth cubic surface defined over any number field satisfies the lower bound predicted by Manin's conjecture possibly after an extension of small degree.
description: 11 pages, minor revision
Heterogeneity in susceptibility dictates the order of epidemiological models
Creators: name: Rose, Christopher
name: Medford, Andrew J.
name: Goldsmith, C. Franklin
name: Vegge, Tejs
name: Weitz, Joshua S.
name: Peterson, Andrew A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental models of epidemiology describe the progression of an infectious disease through a population using compartmentalized differential equations, but do not incorporate population-level heterogeneity in infection susceptibility. We show that variation strongly influences the rate of infection, while the infection process simultaneously sculpts the susceptibility distribution. These joint dynamics influence the force of infection and are, in turn, influenced by the shape of the initial variability. Intriguingly, we find that certain susceptibility distributions (the exponential and the gamma) are unchanged through the course of the outbreak, and lead naturally to power-law behavior in the force of infection; other distributions often tend towards these "eigen-distributions" through the process of contagion. The power-law behavior fundamentally alters predictions of the long-term infection rate, and suggests that first-order epidemic models that are parameterized in the exponential-like phase may systematically and significantly over-estimate the final severity of the outbreak.