cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pew Research Center: American Trends Panel Wave 35
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Human bias in computer programs (1); power and influence of various groups and industries (8); technology (tech) companies (2); trust in tech companies (1); impact of tech companies on society (2); tech companies products and services (2); tech companies protecting personal data (1); tech companies ethical compared to other companies (1); government regulation of tech companies (1); tech company bias (2); social media use (8); feelings when using social media (6); things seen on social media (7); social media as a reflection of society (1); social media sites' collection of your personal data (8); behaviors seen on social media (2); social media political censorship (1); acceptability of social media site actions (3); people engaging with social/political issues on social media (5); personal actions taken on social media (9); impact of social media on political views (4); impact of social media on elected officials (3); social media content subjects (4); Facebook news feed (5); Facebook memories (2); importance of Youtube (4); recommended Youtube videos (1); children using Youtube (2); personal finance score programs (4); criminal risk score programs (4); hiring score programs (4); resume score programs (4).
A nonlinear hydrodynamical approach to granular materials
Creators: name: Hill, Scott A.
name: Mazenko, Gene F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a nonlinear hydrodynamical model of granular materials. We show how this model describes the formation of a sand pile from a homogeneous distribution of material under gravity, and then discuss a simulation of a rotating sandpile which shows, in qualitative agreement with experiment, a static and dynamic angle of repose.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, RevTeX4; minor changes to wording and some additional discussion. Accepted by Phys. Rev. E
Orientation twisted homotopy field theories and twisted unoriented Dijkgraaf-Witten theory
Creators: name: Young, Matthew B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 81T45, Secondary 20L05

description: Given a finite $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded group $\hat{\mathsf{G}}$ with ungraded subgroup $\mathsf{G}$ and a twisted cocycle $\hatλ \in Z^n(B \hat{\mathsf{G}}; \mathsf{U}(1)_π)$ which restricts to $λ\in Z^n(B \mathsf{G}; \mathsf{U}(1))$, we construct a lift of $λ$-twisted $\mathsf{G}$-Dijkgraaf--Witten theory to an unoriented topological quantum field theory. Our construction uses a new class of homotopy field theories, which we call orientation twisted. We also introduce an orientation twisted variant of the orbifold procedure, which produces an unoriented topological field theory from an orientation twisted $\mathsf{G}$-equivariant topological field theory.
description: 44 pages. Minor changes in v2
Hierarchical Diffusion, Aging and Multifractality
Creators: name: Yoshino, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study toy aging processes in hierarchically decomposed phase spaces where the equilibrium probability distributions are multifractal. We found that the an auto-correlation function, survival-return probability, shows crossover behavior from a power law $t^{-x}$ in the quasi-equilibrium regime ($t\ll\tw$) to another power law $t^{-λ}$ ($λ\geq x$) in the off-equilibrium regime ($t\gg\tw$) obeying a simple $t/\tw$ scaling law. The exponents $x$ and $λ$ are related with the so called mass exponents which characterize the multifractality.
description: 28 pages, LaTex, 6 PostScript figures. To appear in Journal of Physics A
Cutoff Function in Holographic RG Flow
Creators: name: Ardalan, Farhad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the precursor map in AdS/CFT, the renormalization group cutoff function is mapped to the dual theory. The resulting flow equations on the two sides of the duality are compared.
description: 16 Pages, Typos corrected and few comments added
On Quantum Lie Algebras and Quantum Root Systems
Creators: name: Delius, Gustav W.
name: Hueffmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a natural generalization of ordinary Lie algebras we introduce the concept of quantum Lie algebras ${\cal L}_q(g)$. We define these in terms of certain adjoint submodules of quantized enveloping algebras $U_q(g)$ endowed with a quantum Lie bracket given by the quantum adjoint action. The structure constants of these algebras depend on the quantum deformation parameter $q$ and they go over into the usual Lie algebras when $q=1$. The notions of q-conjugation and q-linearity are introduced. q-linear analogues of the classical antipode and Cartan involution are defined and a generalised Killing form, q-linear in the first entry and linear in the second, is obtained. These structures allow the derivation of symmetries between the structure constants of quantum Lie algebras. The explicitly worked out examples of $g=sl_3$ and $so_5$ illustrate the results.
description: 22 pages, latex, version to appear in J. Phys. A. see http://www.mth.kcl.ac.uk/~delius/q-lie.html for calculations and further information
Exotic ground states and impurities in multiband superconductors
Creators: name: Agterberg, D. F.
name: Barzykin, Victor
name: Gor'kov, Lev P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of isotropic impurity scattering on the exotic superconducting states that arise from the usual BCS mechanism in substances of cubic and hexagonal symmetry where the Fermi surface contains inequivalent but degenerate pockets (e.g. around several points of high symmetry). As examples we look at CeCo$_2$, CeRu$_2$, and LaB$_6$; all of which have such Fermi surface topologies and the former exhibits unconventional superconducting behavior. We find that while these non s-wave states are suppressed by non-magnetic impurities, the suppression is much weaker than would be expected for unconventional superconductors with isotropic non-magnetic impurity scattering.
description: 4 pages, no figures
Centre for eResearch Annual Report 2018
Creators: name: Gahegan, Mark
name: Roper, Jenny Lee
name: Gustafsson, Marcus
name: Wharton, Yvette
name: McLean, Cameron
name: Feller, Martin
name: Young, Nick
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Access to advanced computing infrastructureis becoming more and more critical in modern research. Where cutting edge digital tools might not have been required just a decade ago, they now have profound impact on research capability and potential. In order to assist the University to fulfill its research aspirational goals and implement its digital strategy, the Centre offers digital facilities and solutions to researchers across a range of platforms to help solve their research problems.
Our core values are:1. Computing power is easily accessible to researchers, in the right form for them to use.2. Research data is a valuable, long-term asset that requires carefully managing to leverage its value.3. Researchers require new technology skills and competencies to embrace fully the digital transformation occurring in research.4. Advanced computational methods provide a research advantage, so it is important that the University is ready to adopt emerging tools and methods that improve research effectiveness.5. Good research support services are easy to find, to request, and to use.
Observation of UHE Neutrinos from Outer Space
Creators: name: Domokos, G.
name: Kovesi-Domokos, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of UHE neutrinos can be observed from outer space. The advantage of the proposed method is that the Earth can be used as an energy filter as well as a target. We sketch the potentials of these observations in searching for particle physics beyond the Standard Model of elementary particle interactions as well as observations of astronomical objects such as active galactic nuclei.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX. One figure. Uses aipproc.sty and epsf.tex. To appear in the proceedings of the workshop: "Observing Giant Cosmic Ray Airshowers for > 10^{20}eV Particles from Space" U. of Maryland, Nov. 1997
Proof of a basic hypergeometric supercongruence modulo the fifth power of a cyclotomic polynomial
Creators: name: Guo, Victor J. W.
name: Schlosser, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D15 (Primary) 11A07, 11F33 (Secondary)

description: By means of the $q$-Zeilberger algorithm, we prove a basic hypergeometric supercongruence modulo the fifth power of the cyclotomic polynomial $Φ_n(q)$. This result appears to be quite unique, as in the existing literature so far no basic hypergeometric supercongruences modulo a power greater than the fourth of a cyclotomic polynomial have been proved. We also establish a couple of related results, including a parametric supercongruence.
description: 9 pages, refereces added; to appear in Journal of Difference Equations and Applications
Test
Creators: name: Fisher, Colleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30105 Instrumental Methods (excl. Immunological and Bioassay Methods)
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 160701 Clinical Social Work Practice
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160799 Social Work not elsewhere classified

description: Test description
Search for supersymmetry in events with a photon, jets, b-jets, and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for supersymmetry is presented based on events with at least one photon, jets, and large missing transverse momentum produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ and were recorded at the LHC with the CMS detector in 2016. The analysis characterizes signal-like events by categorizing the data into various signal regions based on the number of jets, the number of b-tagged jets, and the missing transverse momentum. No significant excess of events is observed with respect to the expectations from standard model processes. Limits are placed on the gluino and top squark pair production cross sections using several simplified models of supersymmetric particle production with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. Depending on the model and the mass of the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle, the production of gluinos with masses as large as 2120 GeV and the production of top squarks with masses as large as 1230 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures and tables, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-18-002 (CMS Public Pages)
QSOs sigposting cluster size halos as gravitational lenses: halo mass, projected mass density profile and concentration at $z\sim0.7$
Creators: name: Bonavera, L.
name: González-Nuevo, J.
name: Gómez, S. L. Suárez
name: Lapi, A.
name: Bianchini, F.
name: Negrello, M.
name: Alonso, E. Díez
name: Santos, J. D.
name: Juez, F. J. de Cos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnification bias is a gravitational lensing effect that is normally overlooked because it is considered sub-optimal in comparison with the lensing shear. Thanks to the demonstrated optimal characteristics of the sub-millimetre galaxies (SMGs) for lensing analysis, in this work we were able to measure the magnification bias produced by a sample of QSOs acting as lenses, $0.2 13.6_{-0.4}^{+0.9}$, also confirmed by the mass density profile analysis ($M_{200c}\sim 10^{14} M_\odot$). These mass values indicate that we are observing the lensing effect of a cluster size halo signposted by the QSOs, as in previous studies of the magnification bias. Moreover, we were able to estimate the lensing convergence, $κ(θ)$, for our magnification bias measurements down to a few kpcs. The derived mass density profile is in good agreement with a Navarro-Frank-White (NFW) profile. We also attempt an estimation of the halo mass and the concentration parameters, obtaining $M_{NFW}=1.0^{+0.4}_{-0.2}\times10^{14} M_\odot$ and $C=3.5_{-0.3}^{+0.5}$. This concentration value is rather low and it would indicate that the cluster halos around these QSOs are unrelaxed. However, higher concentration values still provides a compatible fit to the data.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, JCAP accepted
Charge-density-waves and superconductivity as an alternative to phase separation in the infinite-U Hubbard-Holstein model
Creators: name: Becca, F.
name: Tarquini, M.
name: Grilli, M.
name: Di Castro, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the density instabilities present in the infinite-U Hubbard-Holstein model both at zero and finite momenta as well as the occurrence of Cooper instabilities with a specific emphasis on the role of long-range Coulomb forces. In carrying out this analysis a special attention is devoted to the effects of the strong local $e$-$e$ interaction on the $e$-$ph$ coupling and particularly to both the static and dynamic screening processes dressing this coupling. We also clarify under which conditions in strongly correlated electron systems a weak additional interaction, e.g. a phonon-mediated attraction, can give rise to a charge instability. In the presence of long-range Coulomb forces, the frustrated phase separation leads to the formation of incommensurate charge density waves. These instabilities, in turn, lead to strong residual scattering processes between quasiparticles and to superconductivity, thus providing an interesting clue to the interpretation of the physics of the copper oxides.
description: 18 pages+13 postscript figures
Electron Correlation and the c-axis Dispersion of Cu d_z^2: a New Band Structure for High Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Perry, Jason K.
name: Tahir-Kheli, Jamil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previously we showed the major effect of electron correlation in the cuprate superconductors is to lower the energy of the Cu d_x^2-y^2/O p_sigma (x^2-y^2) band with respect to the Cu d_z^2/O' p_z (z^2) band. In our 2D Hubbard model for La_1.85Sr_0.15CuO_4 (LaSCO), the z^2 band is narrow and crosses the standard x^2-y^2 band just below the Fermi level. In this work, we introduce c-axis dispersion to the model and find the z^2 band to have considerable anisotropic 3D character. An additional hole-like surface opens up in the z^2 band at (0,0,2pi/c) which expands with doping. At sufficient doping levels, a symmetry allowed x^2-y^2/z^2 band crossing along the (0,0)-(pi,pi) direction of the Brillouin zone appears at the Fermi level. At this point, Cooper pairs between the two bands (e.g. (k uparrow x^2-y^2/k downarrow z^2)) can form, providing the basis for the Interband Pairing Theory of superconductivity in these materials.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Related publications: Phys. Rev. B 58, 12303 (1998); Phys. Rev. B 58, 12323 (1998); cond-mat/9903088; cond-mat/9903105
Power Counting in Dimensionally Regularized NRQCD
Creators: name: Luke, Michael
name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme for calculating in NRQCD with consistent power counting in the heavy quark velocity v. As an example, we perform the systematic matching of an external current onto NRQCD at subleading order in v, a calculation relevant for the process e^+e^- -> hadrons near threshold. Consistent velocity power counting in dimensional regularization is achieved by including two distinct gluon fields, one corresponding to gluon radiation and one corresponding to an instantaneous potential. In this scheme power counting is manifest in any gauge, and also holds for non-gauge interactions. The matching conditions for an external vector current in NRQCD are calculated to O(g^2 v^2) and the cancellation of infrared divergences in the matching conditions is shown to require both gluon fields. Some subtleties arising in the matching conditions at subleading order are addressed.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, revtex
Metula aegrota Kilburn 2004, comb. n.
Creators: name: Kilburn, Richard N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Colubrariidae
Metula
Metula aegrota

description: Metula aegrota (Reeve, 1845) comb. n.
Fig. 1
 Pleurotoma aegrota Reeve, 1845: pl. 31, sp. 276. Type locality: Singapore, 7 fath. [= approx. 13 m].
 Antimitra aegrata [sic]: Shuto 1975: 168, pl. 6, figs 1 (protoconch), 2 (lip profile).
 NOT Antimitra aegrota: Powell 1966: 135, pl. 22, fig. 3.
Type material: Two syntypes BMNH 1963924.
 Remarks: The identity of Metula aegrota is based on juvenile shells, and remains to be established with more precision through direct comparison with growth series of described species of genus Metula. Unfortunately the apical whorls in adult shells are almost always eroded or damaged.
description: Published as part of Kilburn, Richard N., 2004, The identities of Otitoma and Antimitra (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conidae and Buccinidae), pp. 263-270 in African Invertebrates 45 on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7666776
The Zeno effect and an inter-layer pairing mechanism for high-temperature superconductivity in layered materials
Creators: name: Kumar, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Zeno Effect (QZE) is the suppression of the inter-subspace transition by a relatively fast intra-subspace decoherence. Earlier, we had proposed a QZE-based mechanism for the temperature-dependent normal-state c-axis resistivity of the layered high-T$_c$ cuprate superconductors in which the single-particle inter-layer tunneling is blocked by the strong intra-layer decoherence (entanglement). We now argue that while the single-particle inter-layer tunneling is thus blocked, the tunneling of the bosonic BCS-like pairs must remain unblocked inasmuch as a BCS pairing condensate is an eigenstate of the pair annihilation operator. This pair tunneling stabilizes
description: RevTeX, 9 pages, No figures, To be presented at the 8th Asia Pacific Physics Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, 7-10 August, 2000
Additional file 9 of Deep sequencing of the Camellia sinensis transcriptome revealed candidate genes for major metabolic pathways of tea-specific compounds
Creators: name: Shi, Cheng-Ying
name: Yang, Hua
name: Wei, Chao-Ling
name: Yu, Oliver
name: Zhang, Zheng-Zhu
name: Jiang, Chang-Jun
name: Sun, Jun
name: Li, Ye-Yun
name: Chen, Qi
name: Xia, Tao
name: Wan, Xiao-Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Theory of the optical conductivity of (TMTSF)$_2$PF$_6$ in the mid-infrared range
Creators: name: Favand, Julien
name: Mila, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an explanation of the mid-infrared peak observed in the optical conductivity of the Bechgaard salt (TMTSF)$_2$PF$_6$ in terms of electronic excitations. It is based on a numerical calculation of the conductivity of the quarter-filled, dimerized Hubbard model. The main result is that, even for intermediate values of $U/t$ for which the charge gap is known to be very small, the first peak, and at the same time the main structure, of the optical conductivity is at an energy of the order of the dimerization gap, like in the infinite $U$ case. This surprising effect is a consequence of the optical selection rules.
description: 10 pages, 9 uuencoded figures
Vortex dynamics in a three-state model under cyclic dominance
Creators: name: Szabo, Gyorgy
name: Santos, M. A.
name: Mendes, J. F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of domain structure is investigated in a two-dimensional voter model with three states under cyclic dominance. The study focus on the dynamics of vortices, defined by the points where three states (domains) meet. We can distinguish vortices and antivortices which walk randomly and annihilate each other. The domain wall motion can create vortex-antivortex pairs at a rate which is increased by the spiral formation due to the cyclic dominance. This mechanism is contrasted with a branching annihilating random walk (BARW) in a particle antiparticle system with density dependent pair creation rate. Numerical estimates for the critical indices of the vortex density ($β=0.29(4)$) and of its fluctuation ($γ=0.34(6)$) improve an earlier Monte Carlo study [Tainaka and Itoh, Europhys. Lett. 15, 399 (1991)] of the three-state cyclic voter model in two dimensions.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, to appear in PRE
Matter dependence of the four-loop cusp anomalous dimension
Creators: name: Henn, Johannes M.
name: Peraro, Tiziano
name: Stahlhofen, Maximilian
name: Wasser, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute analytically the matter-dependent contributions to the quartic Casimir term of the four-loop light-like cusp anomalous dimension in QCD, with $n_f$ fermion and $n_s$ scalar flavours. The result is extracted from the double pole of a scalar form factor. We adopt a new strategy for the choice of master integrals with simple analytic and infrared properties, which significantly simplifies our calculation. To this end we first identify a set of integrals whose integrands have a dlog form, and are hence expected to have uniform transcendental weight. We then perform a systematic analysis of the soft and collinear regions of loop integration and build linear combinations of integrals with a simpler infrared pole structure. In this way, only integrals with ten or fewer propagators are needed for obtaining the cusp anomalous dimension. These integrals are then computed via the method of differential equations through the addition of an auxiliary scale. Combining our result with that of a parallel paper, we obtain the complete $n_{f}$ dependence of the four-loop cusp anomalous dimension in QCD. Finally, using known numerical results for the gluonic contributions, we obtain an improved numerical prediction for the cusp anomalous dimension in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, journal version
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0401r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0401r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Excitation of Peregrine-type waveforms from vanishing initial conditions in the presence of periodic forcing
Creators: name: Karachalios, Nikos I.
name: Kyriazopoulos, Paris
name: Vetas, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show by direct numerical simulations that spatiotemporally localized wave forms, strongly reminiscent of the Peregrine rogue wave, can be excited by vanishing initial conditions for the periodically driven nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The emergence of the Peregrine-type waveforms can be potentially justified, in terms of the existence and modulational instability of spatially homogeneous solutions of the model, and the continuous dependence of the localized initial data for small time intervals. We also comment on the persistence of the above dynamics, under the presence of small damping effects, and justify, that this behavior should be considered as far from approximations of the corresponding integrable limit.
EVALUATION OF THE SEISMIC RESPONSE OF GENTLE SLOPES IN SOFT CLAY
Creators: name: Soriano, Cristian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90501 Civil Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 91402 Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This thesis examines the seismic response of gentle slopes in soft clay through centrifuge experiments and numerical modeling. A series of centrifuge tests considering slope angles of 3 and 6 degrees was performed on kaolin clay models. A model preparation methodology was developed to simulate uniform soil profiles and to consider the presence of a soft weak layer. The centrifuge experiments were carried out at the Schofield Centre, University of Cambridge, using models tested at an acceleration of 60g, and the earthquake ground motions were applied with a shaking table. In-flight characterization of the undrained shear strength and shear wave velocities was achieved by means of T-bar and air hammer tests. The centrifuge models were subjected to a series of input motions with different amplitudes and frequency content, and the response was monitored using accelerometers, pore pressure sensors and displacement transducers. Complementary data were obtained using particle image velocimetry (PIV). The centrifuge test data were utilized to calibrate numerical models in the software OpenSees using three-dimensional soil columns and a dynamic nonlinear constitutive model. Finally, a series of numerical simulations was performed to evaluate the seismic response of submarine slopes representative of the offshore Campos Basin in southeastern Brazil. The influences of slope inclination and depth to bedrock were addressed to provide insight into the performance of submarine slopes under various seismic events typical of intraplate areas.
On the Thermal Gauge Boson Masses of the Electroweak Theory in the Broken Phase
Creators: name: Manuel, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal effects in the broken phase of the electroweak theory are studied in the strongly interacting Higgs boson limit. In that limit and at tree level the bosonic sector of the theory is a gauged non-linear sigma model. The associated one-loop thermal effective action for soft fields is then computed by using the background field method together with the Stueckelberg formalism. This effective action describes thermal corrections to the masses of the gauge bosons W, Z and the photon. It is the proper generalization of the hard thermal effective action of a Yang-Mills theory when there is a Higgs mechanism for a heavy Higgs particle.
description: 13 pages, Revtex; few typos corrected. Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
A revisited proof of the Seneta-Heyde norming for branching random walks under optimal assumptions
Creators: name: Boutaud, Pierre
name: Maillard, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J80 (Primary), 60J50, 60B10 (secondary)

description: We introduce a set of tools which simplify and streamline the proofs of limit theorems concerning near-critical particles in branching random walks under optimal assumptions. We exemplify our method by giving another proof of the Seneta-Heyde norming for the critical additive martingale, initially due to Aïdékon and Shi. The method involves in particular the replacement of certain second moment estimates by truncated first moment bounds, and the replacement of ballot-type theorems for random walks by estimates coming from an explicit expression for the potential kernel of random walks killed below the origin. Of independent interest might be a short, self-contained proof of this expression, as well as a criterion for convergence in probability of non-negative random variables in terms of conditional Laplace transforms.
description: 23 pages, v3: presentation changes, accepted version for EJP
Effective operators in Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Piriz, Dardo
name: Wudka, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a low-energy supersymmetric scenario in which the effects of heavy supersymmetric interactions are included in a model-independent manner through a series of supersymmetric SU(3)_C*SU(2)_L*U(1)_Y invariant operators; we explicitly construct all such operators of dimension less or equal than 6. From this set, those operators generated at tree level by the underlying theory are isolated since under weak coupling conditions they are expected to provide the largest effects in low-energy processes. Potential deviations from low energy predictions in process such as proton decay, neutrinoless double-beta decay and flavor changing neutral currents are analyzed as illustrations of the method.
description: 38 pages, 2 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0202
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0202, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0202, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Indirect and monojet constraints on scalar leptoquarks
Creators: name: Alves, Alexandre
name: Eboli, Oscar J. P.
name: di Cortona, Giovanni Grilli
name: Moreira, Roberto R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain constraints on first- and second-generation scalar leptoquarks using the available data on dilepton (Drell-Yan) and monojet searches at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Assuming that the leptoquark interactions respect the Standard Model gauge symmetries as well as lepton and baryon numbers, we show that the study of dilepton production enlarges the exclusion region on the mass and coupling plane with respect to the pair production searches for first-generation leptoquarks. Moreover, the monojet channel leads to a larger excluded parameter region for moderate to large values of the leptoquark Yukawa coupling than the presently available experimental results.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, matches published version
Eigenvalus of Casimir Invariants for Type-I Quantum Superalgebras
Creators: name: Gould, Mark D.
name: Links, Jon R.
name: Zhang, Yao-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the eigenvalues of the Casimir invariants for the type I quantum superalgebras on any irreducible highest weight module.
description: 13 pages, AmsTex file; to appear in Lett. Math. Phys
Comparative study of stability and transport of molecules through cyclic peptide nanotube and aquaporin: a molecular dynamics simulation approach
Creators: name: Maroli, Nikhil
name: Ponmalai Kolandaivel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: The structural stability and transport properties of the cyclic peptide nanotube (CPN) 8 × [Cys–Gly–Met–Gly]2 in different phospholipid bilayers such as POPA (1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidic acid), POPE (1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine), POPC (1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine), POPG (1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol) and POPS (1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine) with water have been investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The hydrogen bonds and non-bonded interaction energies were calculated to study the stability in different bilayers. One µs MD simulation in POPA lipid membrane reveals the stability of the cyclic peptide nanotube, and the simulations at various temperatures manifest the higher stability of 8 × [Cys–Gly–Met–Gly]2. We demonstrated that the presence of sulphur-containing amino acids in CPN enhances the stability through disulphide bonds between the adjacent rings. Further, the water permeation coefficient of the CPN is calculated and compared with human aquaporin-2 (AQP2) channel protein. It is found that the coefficients are highly comparable to the AQP2 channel though the mechanism of water transport is not similar to AQP 2; the flow of water in the CPN is taking place as a two-line 1–2–1–2 file fashion. In addition to that, the transport behavior of Na+ and K+ ions, single water molecule, urea and anti-cancer drug fluorouracil were investigated using pulling simulation and potential of mean force calculation. The above transport behavior shows that Na+ is trapped in CPN for a longer time than other molecules. Also, the interactions of the ions and molecules in Cα and mid-Cα plane were studied to understand the transport behavior of the CPN. AbbreviationsAQP2Aquaporin-2CPNCyclic peptide nanotubeMDMolecular dynamicsPOPA1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidic acidPOPE1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolaminePOPG1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerolPOPS1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Aquaporin-2 Cyclic peptide nanotube Molecular dynamics 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidic acid 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Structural and energetic basis for the inhibitory selectivity of both catalytic domains of dimeric HDAC6
Creators: name: Yudibeth Sixto-López
name: Bello, Martiniano
name: Correa-Basurto, José
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: HDAC6 is a protein involved in cancer, neurodegenerative disease and inflammatory disorders. To date, the full three-dimensional (3D) structure of human HDAC6 has not been elucidated; however, there are some experimental 3D structural homologs to HDAC6 that can be used as templates. In this work, we utilized molecular modeling procedures to model both of the catalytic domains of HDAC6 connected by the linker region where DMB region is placed. Once the 3D structure of human HDAC6 was obtained, it was structurally evaluated and submitted to docking and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations along with Molecular Mechanics/Generalized Born Surface Area (MM/GBSA) method to explore the stability and the binding free energy properties of the HDAC6–ligand complexes. In addition, its structural and energetic behavior was explored with each one of the catalytic domains in the molecular recognition of six selective HDAC6 inhibitors, HPOB, CAY10603, Nexturastat, Rocilinostat, Tubacin and Tubastatin A for DD2, and with the so-called 9-peptide which is DD1–HDAC6 selective substrate. The use of the whole system (DD1–DMB–DD2) showed a tendency toward the ligand affinity of DD2, CAY10603> Tubacin > Rocilinostat > Nexturastat > HPOB > Tubastatin > 9-peptide, which is in line with experimental reports. However, 9-peptide showed a higher affinity for DD1, which agrees with experimental reports elsewhere. Principal component analysis provided important information about the structural changes linked to the molecular recognition process, whereas per-residue decomposition analysis revealed the energetic contribution of the key residues in the molecular binding and structural characteristics that could assist in drug design.
Additional file 1 of Follistatin-like protein 1 is elevated in systemic autoimmune diseases and correlated with disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Li, Dawei
name: Wang, Yuji
name: Xu, Nanwei
name: Wei, Qianghua
name: Wu, Min
name: Li, Xiaofeng
name: Zheng, Ping
name: Sun, Sai
name: Jin, Yuli
name: Zhang, Gailian
name: Liao, Ruomin
name: Zhang, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary data. Figure S1. Distribution of serum follistatin-like protein 1 (FSTL1) levels in the different groups including the healthy controls and the patients with systemic autoimmune diseases. Table S1. Descriptive statistics of serum follistatin-like protein 1 (FSTL1) levels in the different groups including the healthy controls and the patients with systemic autoimmune diseases. (DOC 744 KB)
Vicinal Surfaces, Fractional Statistics and Universality
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Somendra M.
name: Mukherji, Sutapa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the phases of all vicinal surfaces can be characterized by four fixed lines, in the renormalization group sense, in a three-dimensional space of coupling constants. The observed configurations of several Si surfaces are consistent with this picture. One of these fixed lines also describes one-dimensional quantum particles with fractional exclusion statistics. The featureless steps of a vicinal surface can therefore be thought of as a realization of fractional-statistics particles, possibly with additional short-range interactions.
description: 6 pages, revtex, 3 eps figures. To appear in Physical Review Letters. Reference list properly arranged. Caption of Fig. 1 slightly reworded. Fig 3 (in color) is not part of the paper. It complements Fig.1
To see invisible: image of the event horizon within the black hole shadow
Creators: name: Dokuchaev, Vyacheslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How the supermassive black hole SgrA* in the Milky Way Center looks like for a distant observer? It depends on the black hole highlighting by the surrounding hot matter. The black hole shadow (the photon capture cross-section) would be viewed if there is a stationary luminous background. The black hole event horizon is invisible directly (per se). Nevertheless, a more compact (with respect to black hole shadow) projection of the black hole event horizon on the celestial sphere may be reconstructed by detecting the highly red-shifted photons emitted by the non-stationary luminous matter plunging into the black hole and approaching to the event horizon. It is appropriate to call this reconstructed projection of the event horizon on the celestial sphere for a distant observer as the ``lensed event horizon image'', or simply the ``event horizon image''. This event horizon image is placed on the celestial sphere within the position of black hole shadow. Amazingly, the event horizon image is a gravitationally lensed projection on the celestial sphere of the whole surface of the event horizon globe. In result, the black holes may be viewed at once from both the front and back sides. The lensed event horizon image may be considered as a genuine silhouette of the black hole. For example, a dark northern hemisphere of the event horizon image is the simplest model for a black hole silhouette in the presence of a thin accretion disk.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, new references added. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.08030
Phosphorylation of deinococcal RecA affects its structural and functional dynamics implicated for its roles in radioresistance of Deinococcus radiodurans
Creators: name: Dhirendra Kumar Sharma
name: Siddiqui, Mohammad Quadir
name: Gadewal, Nikhil
name: Choudhary, Rajan Kumar
name: Varma, Ashok Kumar
name: Misra, Hari Sharan
name: Rajpurohit, Yogendra Singh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Deinococcus RecA (DrRecA) protein is a key repair enzyme and contributes to efficient DNA repair of Deinococcus radiodurans. Phosphorylation of DrRecA at Y77 (tyrosine 77) and T318 (threonine 318) residues modifies the structural and conformational switching that impart the efficiency and activity of DrRecA. Dynamics comparisons of DrRecA with its phosphorylated analogues support the idea that phosphorylation of Y77 and T318 sites could change the dynamics and conformation plasticity of DrRecA. Furthermore, docking studies showed that phosphorylation increases the binding preference of DrRecA towards dATP versus ATP and for double-strand DNA versus single-strand DNA. This work supporting the idea that phosphorylation can modulate the crucial functions of this protein and having good concordance with the experimental data. AbbreviationsDrRecADeinococcus RecADSBDNA double-strand breakshDNAheteroduplex DNASTYPKserine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinaseT318threonine 318Y77tyrosine 77 Deinococcus RecA DNA double-strand breaks heteroduplex DNA serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinase threonine 318 tyrosine 77 Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Aircraft Conflict Resolution: A Benchmark Generator
Creators: name: Pelegrin, Mercedes
name: Cerulli, Martina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Aircraft conflict resolution is one of the major tasks of computer-aided air traffic management and represents a challenging optimization problem. Many models and methods have been proposed to assist trajectory regulation to avoid conflicts. However, the question of testing the different mathematical optimization approaches against each other is still open. Standard benchmarks include unrealistic scenarios in which all the flights move toward a common point or completely random generated instances. There is a lack of a common set of test instances that allows comparison of the available methods under a variety of heterogeneous and representative scenarios. We present a flight deconfliction benchmark generator that allows the user to choose between (i) different predefined scenario inspired by existing benchmarks in the literature; (ii) pseudo-random traffic meeting certain congestion measurements; (iii) and randomly generated traffic. The proposed setting can account for different levels of difficulty in the deconfliction of the aircraft and allows to explore and compare the real limitations of optimization approaches for aircraft conflict resolution.