cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Santiago-Harvard-Edinburgh-Durham void comparison I: SHEDding light on chameleon gravity tests
Creators: name: Cautun, Marius
name: Paillas, Enrique
name: Cai, Yan-Chuan
name: Bose, Sownak
name: Armijo, Joaquin
name: Li, Baojiu
name: Padilla, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic comparison of several existing and new void finding algorithms, focusing on their potential power to test a particular class of modified gravity models - chameleon $f(R)$ gravity. These models deviate from standard General Relativity (GR) more strongly in low-density regions and thus voids are a promising venue to test them. We use Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) prescriptions to populate haloes with galaxies, and tune the HOD parameters such that the galaxy two-point correlation functions are the same in both f(R) and GR models. We identify both 3D voids as well as 2D underdensities in the plane-of-the-sky to find the same void abundance and void galaxy number density profiles across all models, which suggests that they do not contain much information beyond galaxy clustering. However, the underlying void dark matter density profiles are significantly different, with f(R) voids being more underdense than GR ones, which leads to f(R) voids having a larger tangential shear signal than their GR analogues. We investigate the potential of each void finder to test f(R) models with near-future lensing surveys such as EUCLID and LSST. The 2D voids have the largest power to probe f(R) gravity, with a LSST analysis of tunnel (which is a new type of 2D underdensity introduced here) lensing distinguishing at 80 and 11$σ$ (statistical error) f(R) models with $|f_{R0}|=10^{-5}$ and $10^{-6}$ from GR.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures, version accepted for publication in MNRAS
Constructing Extensions of CP-Maps via Tensor Dilations with the Help of Von Neumann Modules
Creators: name: Gohm, Rolf
name: Skeide, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L57 46L53 46L08

description: We apply Hilbert module methods to show that normal completely positive maps admit weak tensor dilations. Appealing to a duality between weak tensor dilations and extensions of CP-maps, we get an existence proof for certain extensions. We point out that this duality is part of a far reaching duality between a von Neumann bimodule and its commutant in which also other dualities, known and new, find their natural common place.
description: To appear in Infinite Dimensional Analysis and Quantum Probability 2005. This version replaces the first one submitted under the titel "Normal CP-Maps admit Weak Tensor Dilations". The old titel was missleading, as it puts accent onto the wrong things. We rewrote the abstract and largely the second half of the introduction. A couple of typos has been eliminated, but for the rest the main body of the paper remained unchanged
A 5 GHZ low power, low jitter and fast settling phase locked loop architecutre [that is, architecture] for wireline and wireless transceiver
Creators: name: Upadhyaya, Parag
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Radio -- Transmitter-receivers -- Design and construction

description: While significant research has already been poured into signal generation via the phase locked loop (PLL) and circuit methods to improve the PLL phase noise, constant desire for further improvement and higher data bandwidth demands more rigorous and novel improvements. In both wireline and wireless communication, the data bandwidth is heavily dependent on the quality of the PLL; however, PLLs come with their own unique set of challenges. They inherently take a long time to lock and require a very low phase noise voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) performance in a potentially noisy environment. They consume significant DC power, demand large silicon die area and force many trade-offs between key performance parameters. This intricacy puts wireless and wireline applications in an unenviable position, as they are strictly driven by highly integrated low power, low cost and high performance operations. Low-power constraints demand PLLs to be turned off during inactivity, but then require it to acquire lock swiftly when turned back on. Therefore, investigation of low cost, low power and high quality novel fast locking PLLs are driven by the insatiable demand of state-of-the-art wideband applications. This dissertation presents a low power PLL architecture with adaptive bandwidth control to enable fast settling and lock time, a novel load independent switched LC VCO, a low spur and glitch compensated dynamic replica-based current steering charge pump and an optimized very low power frequency divider to achieve sub-ps jitter performance in a 0.18-[mu]m process CMOS technology. Consuming 11mW of total power from 1.5V supply, the PLL achieves sub-[mu]s settling time, worst case reference spurs below 64 dB with worst case integrated RMS jitter of less than 2 ps and deterministic jitter of less than 7 ps in a noisy packaged environment. The PLL phase noise is lower than 120 dBc/Hz, at 1 MHz frequency offset from the carrier, over the tuning range. The PLL is designed with nominal loop bandwidth of 1 MHz. This dissertation consists of theoretical details of several novel VCO designs, novel glitch compensated charge-pump architecture and novel adaptive bandwidth mechanism for the PLL. The dissertation includes culmination of works from published or to be published peer review journal and conferences.
Imaging of isotropic and anisotropic conductivities from power densities in three dimensions
Creators: name: Monard, François
name: Rim, Donsub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M32, 35R30, 35J15

description: We present numerical reconstructions of anisotropic conductivity tensors in three dimensions, from knowledge of a finite family of power density functionals. Such a problem arises in the coupled-physics imaging modality Ultrasound Modulated Electrical Impedance Tomography for instance. We improve on the algorithms previously derived in [Bal et al, Inverse Probl Imaging (2013), pp.353-375, Monard and Bal, Comm. PDE (2013), pp.1183-1207] for both isotropic and anisotropic cases, and we address the well-known issue of vanishing determinants in particular. The algorithm is implemented and we provide numerical results that illustrate the improvements.
Orbiton-magnon interplay in the spin-orbital polarons of KCuF3 and LaMnO3
Creators: name: Bieniasz, Krzysztof
name: Berciu, Mona
name: Oleś, Andrzej M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quasi-analytical solution of a spin-orbital model of KCuF$_{3}$, using the variational method for Green's functions. By analyzing the spectra for different partial bosonic compositions as well as the full solution, we show that hole propagation needs both orbiton and magnon excitations to develop, but the orbitons dominate the picture. We further elucidate the role of the different bosons by analyzing the self-energies for simplified models, establishing that because of the nature of the spin-orbital ground state, magnons alone do not produce a full quasiparticle band, in contrast to orbitons. Finally, using the electron-hole transformation between the $e_g$ states of KCuF$_3$ and LaMnO$_3$ we suggest the qualitative scenario for photoemission experiments in LaMnO$_3$.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Physical Review B
Transient pulsed radio emission from a magnetar
Creators: name: Camilo, Fernando
name: Ransom, Scott
name: Halpern, Jules
name: Reynolds, John
name: Helfand, David
name: Zimmerman, Neil
name: Sarkissian, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) are slowly rotating neutron stars with very bright and highly variable X-ray emission that are believed to be powered by ultra-strong magnetic fields of >1e14 G, according to the 'magnetar' model. The radio pulsations that have been observed from more than 1,700 neutron stars with weaker magnetic fields have never been detected from any of the dozen known magnetars. The X-ray pulsar XTE J1810-197 was revealed (in 2003) as the first AXP with transient emission when its luminosity increased 100-fold from the quiescent level; a coincident radio source of unknown origin was detected one year later. Here we show that XTE J1810-197 emits bright, narrow, highly linearly polarized radio pulses, observed at every rotation, thereby establishing that magnetars can be radio pulsars. There is no evidence of radio emission before the 2003 X-ray outburst (unlike ordinary pulsars, which emit radio pulses all the time), and the flux varies from day to day. The flux at all radio frequencies is approximately equal -- and at >20 GHz XTE J1810-197 is currently the brightest neutron star known. These observations link magnetars to ordinary radio pulsars, rule out alternative accretion models for AXPs, and provide a new window into the coronae of magnetars.
description: accepted by Nature; some new data and significantly revised discussion
Euroopa narkootikumide tarvitamise veebiküsitluse metoodika ja esmased tulemused
Creators: name: Abel-Ollo, Katri
name: Lõhmus, Liilia
Publisher: name: Eesti Arst
Year: 2019

description: Taust, eesmärk. Artiklis kajastatud mugavusvalimiga internetipõhine küsitlus hõlmas Eestis seni suurimat hulka narkootikumide tarvitajaid (n = 2719). Selline ulatuslik valim annab väärtuslikku teavet narkootikumide tarvitajate tarbimiskäitumise kohta ning samuti selle kohta, mis viisil, koguses ja hinnas narkootikume hangitakse. Artikli eesmärk on tutvustada veebiuuringu metoodikat ja esitada esmane ülevaade tarvitatavatest narkootikumidest. Artiklis on keskendutud kanepi tarvitamisele ja sellega seotud hoiakutele. Metoodika. Andmed pärinevad EMCDDA (Euroopa Narkootikumide ja Narkomaania Seirekeskus) Euroopa narkootikumide tarvitamise veebiküsitlusest, milles 2018. aastal osales kaheksa Euroopa riiki. Eestis korraldati veebiküsitlus ajavahemikul 08.12.2017−19.01.2018. Tulemused. 75% veebiuuringus osalenud inimestest oli viimase 12 kuu jooksul narkootikume tarvitanud. Osalenutest 70% olid tarvitanud rohkem kui ühte narkootikumi. Kõige enam oli vastajate hulgas kanepitarvitajaid (98%), rohkem kui pooled olid tarvitanud amfetamiini ja pooled ecstasy’t. Kanepimoodulile vastanutest oli 17% igapäevaseid või peaaegu igapäevaseid kanepitarvitajaid. Kokku 12% vastanutest ei näinud kanepi tarvitamises mingisugust ohtu inimesele, 64% hindas kanepi tarvitamist kas vähe või keskmiselt ohtlikuks, 23% väga ohtlikuks ja 1% ei osanud hinnata. Järeldused. Mugavusvalimiga veebiuuring on meetod, millega on võimalik lühikese aja jooksul koguda infot uuringusse raskesti haaratava narkootikumide tarvitajate sihtrühma kohta. Veebiuuringu valimisse sattus enamik narkootikumide aktiivseid tarvitajaid, levinum narkootikum oli kanep, millele järgnesid erinevad stimulandid. Veebiuuringut võib ka edaspidi kasutada, et saada parem ülevaade erinevate narkootikumide tarvitajatest ja narkoturust.
description: Eesti Arst, 2019: Detsember
A content analysis of reading strategies in teacher editions of mathematics textbooks
Creators: name: Takami, Linda J.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Mathematics -- Textbooks -- Evaluation

description: Content area reading skills are critically important to students if they are to comprehend and understand subjects such as math, social studies, or science. The purpose of this study was to conduct an in-depth analysis of mathematics textbooks, specifically focused on analyzing teacher editions of mathematics textbooks with the goal of identifying, categorizing, and synthesizing content area reading strategies embedded in these textbooks. Literacy research, as well as other research in math, science, and humanities, shows that content area reading strategies support student learning across the curriculum. In particular, reading and understanding mathematics and mathematics textbooks is dependent on applying strategic reading skills. Content analysis methodology was used to examine six teacher editions of mathematics textbooks to find and explore embedded reading strategies. Results from the data analysis and synthesis reveal that very few reading strategies are integrated in the teacher editions of mathematics textbooks examined. Recommendations for specific reading strategies, as well as suggestions for strategic placement of those strategies, are provided. The results of this study could improve the teaching of mathematics and students' comprehension of mathematics concepts and principles.
Skyrmion mediated voltage controlled switching of ferromagnets for reliable and energy efficient 2-terminal memory
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Dhritiman
name: Atulasimha, Jayasimha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a two terminal nanomagnetic memory element based on magnetization reversal of a perpendicularly magnetized nanomagnet employing a unipolar voltage pulse that modifies the perpendicular anisotropy of the system. Our work demonstrates that the presence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction (DMI) can create alternative route for magnetization reversal that obviates the need for utilizing precessional magnetization dynamics as well as a bias magnetic field that are employed in traditional voltage control of magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) based switching of perpendicular magnetization. We show with extensive micromagnetic simulation, in the presence of thermal noise, that the proposed skyrmion mediated VCMA switching mechanism is robust at room temperature leading to extremely low error switching while also being potentially 1-2 orders of magnitude more energy efficient than state of the art spin transfer torque (STT) based switching.
Phase structure of QCD for general number of flavors
Creators: name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kaya, S.
name: Sakai, S.
name: Yoshié, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate and elucidate the phase structure of QCD for general number of flavors $N_F$ with Wilson quarks, varying $N_F$ from 2 up to 300. Based on numerical results combined with the result of the perturbation theory we propose the following picture: When $N_F \ge 17$, there is only a trivial fixed point and therefore the theory in the continuum limit is trivial. On the other hand, when $16 \ge N_F \ge 7$, there is a non-trivial fixed point and therefore the theory is non-trivial with anomalous dimensions, however, without quark confinement. Theories which satisfy both quark confinement and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the continuum limit exist only for $N_F \le 6$. We also discuss the structure of the deconfining phase at finite temperatures for the small number of flavors such as $N_F=2$ and 3, through a systematic study of it for general number of flavors.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages, 10 PS figures, Talk presented at LATTICE96(poster) and LATTICE96(finite temperature)
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0270
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0270, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0270, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Quantum state transfer and entanglement distribution among distant nodes in a quantum network
Creators: name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Zoller, P.
name: Kimble, H. J.
name: Mabuchi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to utilize photons for ideal quantum transmission between atoms located at spatially-separated nodes of a quantum network. The transmission protocol employs special laser pulses which excite an atom inside an optical cavity at the sending node so that its state is mapped into a time-symmetric photon wavepacket that will enter a cavity at the receiving node and be absorbed by an atom there with unit probability. Implementation of our scheme would enable reliable transfer or sharing of entanglement among spatially distant atoms.
description: 4 pages, 3 postscript figures
Die Berücksichtigung, Begleitung und Unterstützung von Minderjährigen im Rahmen der Sozialhilfe: Eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem Ist-Zustand einzelner Sozialdienste des Kantons Zug
Creators: name: Imgrüth, Christoph
name: Mattmann, Fabienne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden die Berücksichtigung, Begleitung und Unterstützung von Kindern auf Sozialdiensten im Kanton Zug untersucht sowie eruiert, inwieweit unter anderem der freiwillige Kindesschutz zum Tragen kommt. Mittels Leitfadeninterviews wurde der Ist-Zustand auf den einzelnen Sozialdiensten erhoben. Für die Stichprobe wurde jeweils eine Sozialarbeiterin/ein Sozialarbeiter pro Sozialdienst als Expertin/Experte ausgewählt. Es ist festzuhalten, dass diese Erhebung in einem kleinen Rahmen stattgefunden hat, jedoch Basiswissen zum Umgang mit Minderjährigen in der Sozialhilfe im Kanton Zug generiert. Zudem werden die Handlungsmöglichkeiten und die Grenzen im Rahmen des Professionsverständnisses der Sozialen Arbeit beschrieben. Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Erhebung legen dar, dass sich Sozialarbeitende auf Sozialdiensten insbesondere aus zeitlichen und finanziellen (Ressourcen-)gründen meist ausschliesslich oder insbesondere auf die Sicherung der materiellen Hilfe beschränken. Die persönliche Hilfe und Beratung hat eher untergeordneten Charakter. Die Kinder werden meist nicht aktiv in den Beratungsprozess miteinbezogen, sondern sind vor allem für die Budgetberechnungen des Haushalts relevant. Vergegenwärtigt man sich, dass 1/3 der Sozialhilfebezügerinnen und -bezüger im Kanton Zug Minderjährige sind, ist dies bedenklich. Die Arbeit ist ein Plädoyer für Kinder in der Sozialhilfe, welche nach wie vor die grösste Gruppe der Bezügerinnen und Bezüger von wirtschaftlicher Sozialhilfe schweizweit darstellen, jedoch wenig Beachtung in der täglichen sozialarbeiterischen Praxis finden. Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt vor allem auch auf, dass nebst der Gewichtung der materiellen Unterstützung, Eltern im Fokus der Sozialarbeitenden stehen und nicht die Kinder. Vor dem Hintergrund, dass diese Kinder teilweise in äusserst prekären Situationen aufwachsen und in ihrem Wohl dadurch gefährdet sein können, wird den Möglichkeiten des freiwilligen Kindesschutzes nach wie vor zu wenig Beachtung geschenkt. Die Sozialdienste fühlen sich diesem zudem zu wenig verpflichtet.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa mas sar + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202001 + Fussnote: Master-Arbeit MAS Sozialarbeit und Recht
Dual Prediction-Correction Methods for Linearly Constrained Time-Varying Convex Programs
Creators: name: Simonetto, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Devising efficient algorithms to solve continuously-varying strongly convex optimization programs is key in many applications, from control systems to signal processing and machine learning. In this context, solving means to find and track the optimizer trajectory of the continuously-varying convex optimization program. Recently, a novel prediction-correction methodology has been put forward to set up iterative algorithms that sample the continuously-varying optimization program at discrete time steps and perform a limited amount of computations to correct their approximate optimizer with the new sampled problem and predict how the optimizer will change at the next time step. Prediction-correction algorithms have been shown to outperform more classical strategies, i.e., correction-only methods. Typically, prediction-correction methods have asymptotic tracking errors of the order of $h^2$, where $h$ is the sampling period, whereas classical strategies have order of $h$. Up to now, Prediction-correction algorithms have been developed in the primal space, both for unconstrained and simply constrained convex programs. In this paper, we show how to tackle linearly constrained continuously-varying problem by prediction-correction in the dual space and we prove similar asymptotic error bounds as their primal versions.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures; updated version of v1 with corrected typos and new simulations
Traité d'électricité et de magnétisme, t.3
Traité d'électricité et de magnétisme ; avec leurs applications aux sciences physiques, aux arts et à l'industrie, t.3
1856
Creators: name: Becquerel, Antoine César
Publisher: name: Paris : Firmin Didot
Year: 1856
Subjects: Magnétisme
électro-magnétisme

description: T. I à III seuls.
Performance Guaranteed Inertia Emulation for Diesel-Wind System Feed Microgrid via Model Reference Control
Creators: name: Zhang, Yichen
name: Melin, Alexander
name: Djouadi, Seddik
name: Olama, Mohammed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, a model reference control based inertia emulation strategy is proposed. Desired inertia can be precisely emulated through this control strategy so that guaranteed performance is ensured. A typical frequency response model with parametrical inertia is set to be the reference model. A measurement at a specific location delivers the information of disturbance acting on the diesel-wind system to the reference model. The objective is for the speed of the diesel-wind system to track the reference model. Since active power variation is dominantly governed by mechanical dynamics and modes, only mechanical dynamics and states, i.e., a swing-engine-governor system plus a reduced-order wind turbine generator, are involved in the feedback control design. The controller is implemented in a three-phase diesel-wind system feed microgrid. The results show exact synthetic inertia is emulated, leading to guaranteed performance and safety bounds.
description: 2017 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference
title: When it's not fake
title: empathic distress and affective responses to real media violence
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Antony, Mary Grace
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Violence in mass media

description: This dissertation employed an experimental design to examine affective reactions to real media violence, specifically empathic distress toward victims of violent attacks. Most media effects research focuses on audience responses to fictional entertainment genres and mainstream network nonfictional content (e.g., news programs and documentaries). However, technological advances and the Internet have yielded a new subgenre of media content in the form of user-generated videos that can be uploaded and distributed without the scrutiny that generally accompanies mainstream media content. The goal of this research was to examine the connection between perceived realism, moral disengagement, and empathic distress in response to user-generated violent media content. Participants completed a pre-test questionnaire that measured the trait variables such as empathic concern, moral disengagement, propensity for reactive violence, and prior experience with real violence. This was followed by exposure to three user-generated video clips of real violence, followed by a post-test to measure empathic distress toward the victim, enjoyment of the clip, perceived victim complicity, and perceived realism. Results indicated that the individual traits were not significantly related to empathic distress. However, perceived realism and assessments of the victim's complicity in the assault significantly predicted an individual's capacity to experience empathic distress toward the victim. The implications of this research are discussed, as well as its theoretical contributions to existing research on the perceived realism of media content, the role of moral disengagement in the enjoyment of this particular subgenre of media violence, and the need to develop a reliable and comprehensive measure of media-related empathic distress
Magneto-Hydrodynamical Effects on Nuclear Deflagration Fronts in Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Hristov, Boyan
name: Collins, David C.
name: Hoeflich, Peter
name: Weatherford, Charles A.
name: Diamond, Tiara R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents the study of the effects of magnetic fields on non-distributed nuclear burning fronts as a possible solution to a fundamental problem for the thermonuclear explosion of a Chandrasekhar mass ($M_{Ch}$) white dwarf (WD), the currently favored scenario for the majority of Type Ia SNe (SNe~Ia). All existing 3D hydrodynamical simulations predict strong global mixing of the burning products due to Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instabilities, which is in contradiction with observations. As a first step and to study the flame physics we present a set of computational magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) models in rectangular flux tubes, resembling a small inner region of a WD. We consider initial magnetic fields up to $10^{12}\,\,\mathrm{G}$ of various orientations. We find an increasing suppression of RT instabilities starting at about $10^9\,\,\mathrm{G}$. The front speed tends to decrease with increasing magnitude up to about $10^{11}\,\,\mathrm{G}$. For even higher fields new small scale finger-like structures develop, which increase the burning speed by a factor of 3 to 4 above the field-free RT-dominated regime. We suggest that the new instability may provide sufficiently accelerated energy production during the distributed burning regime to go over the Chapman-Jougey limit and trigger a detonation. Finally we discuss the possible origins of high magnetic fields during the final stage of the progenitor evolution or the explosion.
description: Accepted by ApJ
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 009r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 009r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
The Hubble diagram extended to z>>1: the gamma-ray properties of GRBs confirm the Lambda-CDM model
Creators: name: Firmani, C.
name: Avila-Reese, V.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Ghirlanda, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tight constraints on cosmological parameters can be obtained with standard candles spanning a range of redshifts as large as possible. We propose to treat SN Ia and long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) as a single class of candles. Taking advantage of the recent release of the Supernova Legacy Survey and {\it the recent finding of a tight correlation among the energetics and other prompt gamma-ray emission properties of GRBs}, we are able to standardize the luminosities/energetics of both classes of objects. In this way we can jointly use GRB and SNIa as cosmological probes to constrain Omega_m and Omega_L and the Dark Energy equation of state parameters through the same Bayesian method that we have, so far, applied to GRBs alone. Despite the large disparity in number (115 SNIa versus 19 GRBs) we show that the constraints on Omega_m and Omega_L are greatly improved by the inclusion of GRBs. More importantly, the result of the combined sample is in excellent agreement with the Lambda-CDM concordance cosmological model and does not require an evolving equation of state for the Dark Energy.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures included. To appear in MNRAS (available Online Early). Minor corrections after Referee report
Hodge gauge fixing in three dimensions
Creators: name: Hetrick, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A progress report on experiences with a gauge fixing method proposed in LATTICE 94 is presented. In this algorithm, an SU(N) operator is diagonalized at each site, followed by gauge fixing the diagonal (Cartan) part of the links to Coulomb gauge using the residual abelian freedom. The Cartan sector of the link field is separated into the physical gauge field $α^{(f)}_μ$ responsible for producing $f^{\rm Cartan}_{μν}$, the pure gauge part, lattice artifacts, and zero modes. The gauge transformation to the physical gauge field $α^{(f)}_μ$ is then constructed and performed. Compactness of the lattice fields entails issues related to monopoles and zero modes which are addressed.
description: 4 pages Latex, 3 postscript figures, Poster presented at LATTICE96(topology)
Structures of small closed non-orientable 3-manifold triangulations
Creators: name: Burton, Benjamin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A census is presented of all closed non-orientable 3-manifold triangulations formed from at most seven tetrahedra satisfying the additional constraints of minimality and P^2-irreducibility. The eight different 3-manifolds represented by these 41 different triangulations are identified and described in detail, with particular attention paid to the recurring combinatorial structures that are shared amongst the different triangulations. Using these recurring structures, the resulting triangulations are generalised to infinite families that allow similar triangulations of additional 3-manifolds to be formed. Algorithms and techniques used in constructing the census are included.
description: 30 pages, 46 figures; v2: fixed off-by-one errors in the formulae for Theorems 4.6 and 4.9, plus general proofreading updates
Mémoire sur une nouvelle manière d'appliquer les chevaux au mouvement des machines
Mémoire sur une nouvelle manière d'appliquer les chevaux au mouvement des machines, en y employant de plus leur poids et celui du conducteur.
1834
Creators: name: Perronet, Jean Rodolphe
Publisher: name: Paris : Bachelier
Year: 1834
Subjects: Chevaux

description: -
title: Curate, create, and play
title: Pathways into hypermediated literary scholarship
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Meloni, Julie C.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Archival materials -- Digitization

description: In this dissertation I discuss projects and pedagogy grounded in traditional modes of textual analysis and literary criticism, but extended into the digital realm. The three chapters of this dissertation correspond to three general categories of Digital Humanities scholarship: curating digital archives, creating tools to enhance textual analysis, and ludic practices in humanities computing and pedagogy. Case studies within each chapter show issues and offer possible solutions to problems in digital scholarship, such that the actual content of each project can be interchangeable; while I use content from my primary fields of study nineteenth and early twentieth-century American literature the frameworks for knowledge creation can be applied to any historical literary period. By presenting concrete problems and paths toward solutions, this dissertation will be useful to scholars lacking the technical expertise to begin envisioning a digital solution to a textual problem. In remaining focused also on the literary content and critical theory underlying each problem, this work remains relevant to those scholars less interested in implementing solutions, who are instead satisfied with the implications this work presents for future theoretical discussions.
Stationary solutions for the ellipsoidal BGK model in a slab
Creators: name: Bang, Jeaheang
name: Yun, Seok-Bae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We address the boundary value problem for the ellipsoidal BGK model of the Boltzmann equation posed in a bounded interval. The existence of a unique mild solution is established under the assumption that the inflow boundary data does not concentrate too much around the zero velocity, and the gas is sufficiently rarefied.
Evidence for the Higgs boson decay to a bottom quark-antiquark pair
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the standard model (SM) Higgs boson ($\mathrm{H}$) decaying to $\mathrm{b}\overline{\mathrm{b}}$ when produced in association with an electroweak vector boson is reported for the following processes: $\mathrm{Z}(νν)\mathrm{H}$, $\mathrm{W}(μν)\mathrm{H}$, $\mathrm{W}(\mathrm{e} ν)\mathrm{H}$, $\mathrm{Z}(μμ)\mathrm{H}$, and $\mathrm{Z}(\mathrm{e}\mathrm{e})\mathrm{H}$. The search is performed in data samples corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC during Run 2 in 2016. An excess of events is observed in data compared to the expectation in the absence of a $\mathrm{H} \to\mathrm{b}\overline{\mathrm{b}}$ signal. The significance of this excess is 3.3 standard deviations, where the expectation from SM Higgs boson production is 2.8. The signal strength corresponding to this excess, relative to that of the SM Higgs boson production, is 1.2 $\pm$ 0.4. When combined with the Run 1 measurement of the same processes, the signal significance is 3.8 standard deviations with 3.8 expected. The corresponding signal strength, relative to that of the SM Higgs boson, is 1.06 $^{+0.31}_{-0.29}$.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIG-16-044 (CMS Public Pages)
Hyperg{é}om{é}trie et fonction z{ê}ta de Riemann
Creators: name: Krattenthaler, C.
name: Rivoal, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11J72; Secondary 11J82, 33C20

description: We prove the second author's "denominator conjecture" [40] concerning the common denominators of coefficients of certain linear forms in zeta values. These forms were recently constructed to obtain lower bounds for the dimension of the vector space over $\mathbb Q$ spanned by $1,ζ(m),ζ(m+2),...,ζ(m+2h)$, where $m$ and $h$ are integers such that $m\ge2$ and $h\ge0$. In particular, we immediately get the following results as corollaries: at least one of the eight numbers $ζ(5),ζ(7),...,ζ(19)$ is irrational, and there exists an odd integer $j$ between 5 and 165 such that 1, $ζ(3)$ and $ζ(j)$ are linearly independent over $\mathbb{Q}$. This strengthens some recent results in [41] and [8], respectively. We also prove a related conjecture, due to Vasilyev [49], and as well a conjecture, due to Zudilin [55], on certain rational approximations of $ζ(4)$. The proofs are based on a hypergeometric identity between a single sum and a multiple sum due to Andrews [3]. We hope that it will be possible to apply our construction to the more general linear forms constructed by Zudilin [56], with the ultimate goal of strengthening his result that one of the numbers $ζ(5),ζ(7),ζ(9),ζ(11)$ is irrational.
description: AmS-LaTeX, 73 pages; completely rewritten: (1) The strategy for proving the theorems for the coefficient p_0 was changed. The effect is that our theorems now hold unconditionally. (2) A full proof of Zudilin's conjecture on the linear forms for zeta(4) coming from symmetric series is now contained. (3) These improvements made it necessary to completely restructure the article
Search for supersymmetry in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV using identified top quarks
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for supersymmetry is presented based on proton-proton collision events containing identified hadronically decaying top quarks, no leptons, and an imbalance $p_\mathrm{T}^\text{miss}$ in transverse momentum. The data were collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. Search regions are defined in terms of the multiplicity of bottom quark jet and top quark candidates, the $p_\mathrm{T}^\text{miss}$, the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta, and the $m_{\mathrm{T2}}$ mass variable. No statistically significant excess of events is observed relative to the expectation from the standard model. Lower limits on the masses of supersymmetric particles are determined at 95% confidence level in the context of simplified models with top quark production. For a model with direct top squark pair production followed by the decay of each top squark to a top quark and a neutralino, top squark masses up to 1020 GeV and neutralino masses up to 430 GeV are excluded. For a model with pair production of gluinos followed by the decay of each gluino to a top quark-antiquark pair and a neutralino, gluino masses up to 2040 GeV and neutralino masses up to 1150 GeV are excluded. These limits extend previous results.
description: Replaced with the published version. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures and tables, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-16-050/ (CMS Public Pages)
Histoire de l'art chez les anciens par Winkelmann, t.2, p.2
Histoire de l'art chez les anciens par Winkelmann. Tome II. Deuxième Partie.
1803
Creators: name: Winckelmann, Johann Joachim
Publisher: name: Paris : chez l'auteur Barrois l'aîné
Year: 1803
Subjects: Histoire de l'art

description: -
Time-dependent parasupersymmetry in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Samsonov, Boris F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parasupersymmetry of the one dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation is established. It is intimately connected with a chain of the time-dependent Darboux transformations. As an example a parasupersymmetric model of nonrelativistic free particle with threefold degenerate discrete spectrum of an integral of motion is constructed.
description: 11pages, latex, amsfonts, no figures
Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) for resistance to Fusarium crown rot in wheat and a survey of Fusarium pseudograminearum and F. culmorum in the Pacific Northwest of the U.S.
Creators: name: Poole, Grant J.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Fusarium -- Northwest, Pacific

description: Fusarium crown rot (FCR), caused by a complex of Fusarium species, of which F. pseudograminearum and F. culmorum are the most important, reduces wheat yields in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) of the U.S. by an average of 9%. The objectives of this research were to: 1) conduct a thorough survey of Fusarium spp. in 2008 and 2009 throughout 105 wheat fields in Oregon and Washington; 2) correlate FCR severity ratings in wheat to DNA extracted from infected wheat stems through the use of Q-PCR techniques; 3) develop greenhouse inoculation methods for screening for FCR resistance; and 4) map resistance to FCR in two recombinant inbred line populations with a resistant Australian hard red wheat line Sunco?. Results from the FCR survey showed that four species of Fusarium were isolated into pure culture from 99% and 97% of the fields surveyed in 2008 and 2009, respectively, showing the widespread occurrence of the pathogen. Although previous efforts had been made to extract Fusarium DNA from infected stems and quantify the amount of pathogen DNA using Real Time Quantitative PCR (Q-PCR) technology, results from this study did not indicate a strong positive correlation between Fusarium crown rot severity ratings from field samples in the 2008 survey and DNA concentrations using Q-PCR. To accurately describe Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) for FCR resistance, it was necessary to develop a reliable inoculation method for screening mapping population lines. Optimization experiments to assess the virulence of five PNW isolates of F. pseudograminearum and to determine the best method of inoculation revealed that one Fusarium isolate was consistently the most virulent across studies. Placing millet seed colonized with F. pseudograminearum at the stem base of the seedling resulted in the most consistent virulence and differentiation between the parents of two mapping populations. Two recombinant inbred line mapping populations with the parents Sunco/Macon and Sunco/Otis were developed for the purpose of constructing a genetic linkage map for identifying QTL describing FCR resistance. Significant QTL were identified on chromosome 3BL with a LOD = 14 and LOD = 10 for the Sunco/Macon and Sunco/Otis mapping populations, respectively.
Mémoire sur la compression des liquides et la vitesse du son dans l'eau
Mémoire sur la compression des liquides et la vitesse du son dans l'eau par D. Colladon et C. Sturm
1887
Creators: name: Colladon, Daniel
name: Sturm, Charles-François
Publisher: name: Genève : Schuchardt
Year: 1887
Subjects: Acccoustique

description: Deux exemplaires identiques. Demi-reliures à coins (Menetrey). Couvertures imprimées conservées.  Ex-libris manuscrit Munier sur l'un des deux.
title: Overview of two introduced spiders, Tegenaria agrestis walckenaer and Tegenaria duellica simon (agelenidae), in Washington State
title: Life history development, interactions and medical importance
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gaver-Wainwright, Melissa M.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Hobo spider -- Washington (State)

description: The European spider Tegenaria agrestis was introduced into Washington State in the 1930s and is a concern today due to the suspicion that its bite causes necrotic lesions. The introduction of the closely related congener species, Tegenaria duellica, in the 1960s may influence populations of T. agrestis through ecological similarities and competitive interactions. I examined three aspects of the potential medical importance of T. agrestis. First, the bacterial diversity was surveyed to determine if the spider carries any pathogenic bacteria, second, the ability of the spiders to transfer methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and third, the hemolytic activity of the venom. We found ten genera of bacteria on the exterior surface of the spiders, and none of the spiders exposed to MRSA transferred this pathogen. The hobo spider venom was not deleterious to vertebrate red blood cells. Because the occurrence of intraguild predation between closely related spiders can effect population numbers, an investigations of the interactions between these species were conducted under laboratory and field conditions. Studies were, the time taken to utilize a congener web for prey capture; antagonistic interactions between adult female conspecifics and congeners; antagonistic interactions between similarly sized juvenile congeners; and field experiments to assess the survivorship of conspecific and congener: adult males and adult females and similarly sized juveniles in a simplified habitat. Both species readily accepted prey on the web of its congener. Laboratory and field trials indicated that T. duellica was the dominant surviving species throughout the season. Differences in microhabitat selection were found with overall similarities in macrohabitat. Because of overlaps in biological parameters and their propensity to share similar niches, comparative trials were conducted to investigate overlaps in habitat selection around homes in urban environments, assess the seasonal life history and record the growth and development of the congeners in the United States. A two year life cycle is described for both species. Tegenaria duellica maintained a size advantage over T. agrestis from March through August however; the majority of T. duellica were smaller than T. agrestis during the months of September and October.