cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Handling Adversarial Concept Drift in Streaming Data
Creators: name: Sethi, Tegjyot Singh
name: Kantardzic, Mehmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classifiers operating in a dynamic, real world environment, are vulnerable to adversarial activity, which causes the data distribution to change over time. These changes are traditionally referred to as concept drift, and several approaches have been developed in literature to deal with the problem of drift handling and detection. However, most concept drift handling techniques, approach it as a domain independent task, to make them applicable to a wide gamut of reactive systems. These techniques were developed from an adversarial agnostic perspective, where they are naive and assume that drift is a benign change, which can be fixed by updating the model. However, this is not the case when an active adversary is trying to evade the deployed classification system. In such an environment, the properties of concept drift are unique, as the drift is intended to degrade the system and at the same time designed to avoid detection by traditional concept drift detection techniques. This special category of drift is termed as adversarial drift, and this paper analyzes its characteristics and impact, in a streaming environment. A novel framework for dealing with adversarial concept drift is proposed, called the Predict-Detect streaming framework. Experimental evaluation of the framework, on generated adversarial drifting data streams, demonstrates that this framework is able to provide reliable unsupervised indication of drift, and is able to recover from drifts swiftly. While traditional partially labeled concept drift detection methodologies fail to detect adversarial drifts, the proposed framework is able to detect such drifts and operates with <6% labeled data, on average. Also, the framework provides benefits for active learning over imbalanced data streams, by innately providing for feature space honeypots, where minority class adversarial samples may be captured.
description: Journal paper
Complete 0 hbar omega calculations of Gamow-Teller strengths for nuclei in the iron region
Creators: name: Dean, D. J.
name: Radha, P. B.
name: Langanke, K.
name: Alhassid, Y.
name: Koonin, S. E.
name: Ormand, W. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamow-Teller strengths for selected nuclei in the iron region (A~56) have been investigated via shell-model Monte Carlo calculations with realistic interactions in the complete fp basis. Results for all cases show significant quenching relative to single-particle estimates, in quantitative agreement with (n,p) data. The J=1,T=0 residual interaction and the f_{7/2}-f_{5/2} spin-orbit splitting are shown to play major roles in the quenching mechanism. Calculated B(E2, 2^+_1 -> 0^+_1) values are in fair agreement with experiment using effective charges of e_p=1.1e and e_n=0.1e.
description: 13 pages + 1 postscript file, Caltech preprint MAP-169
Deformations of Calogero-Moser Systems
Creators: name: van Diejen, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results are surveyed pertaining to the complete integrability of some novel n-particle models in dimension one. These models generalize the Calogero-Moser systems related to classical root systems. Quantization leads to difference operators instead of differential operators.
description: 4 pages, Latex (version 2.09), talk given at NEEDS '93, Gallipoli, Italy
Spin Temperature and Density of Cold and Warm HI in the Galactic Disk - Hidden HI -
Creators: name: Sofue, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to determine the spin temperature $T_{\rm S}$ and volume density $n$ of HI gas simultaneously along the tangent-point circle of galactic rotation in the Milky Way by using the least-$χ^2$ method. The best-fit $T_{\rm S}$ is shown to range either in $T_{\rm S}=100-120$ K or in $1000-3000$ K, indicating that the gas is either in cold HI phase with high density and large optical depth, or in warm HI with low density and small optical depth. Averaged values at $3\le R \le 8$ kpc are obtained to be $T_{\rm S}=106.7 \pm 16.0$ K and $n=1.53\pm 0.86$ H cm$^{-3}$ for cold HI, and $1720 \pm 1060$ K and $0.38 \pm 0.10$ H cm$^{-3}$ for warm HI, where $R=8\ |\sin \ l|$ kpc is the galacto-centric distance along the tangent-point circle. The cold HI appears in spiral arms and rings, whereas warm HI in the inter-arm regions. The cold HI is denser by a factor of $\sim 4$ than warm HI. The present analysis has revealed the hidden HI mass in cold and optically thick phase in the galactic disk. The total HI mass inside the solar circle is shown to be greater by a factor of $2 - 2.5$ than the current estimation by optically thin assumption.
description: 13 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables, to appear in PASJ
Distribution and description of relational-functional perspectives for manuscript: "Advancing Perceived Personal Advantage (PPA): Adopting a transsubjective approach to modelling perceptions of value"
Creators: name: Woodall, Tony
name: Poorezzaei, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Full description of analysis of distribution and description of relational-functional perspectives for manuscript: "Advancing Perceived Personal Advantage (PPA): Adopting a transsubjective approach to modelling perceptions of value".  Is section of the longer manuscript version that includes details of sources informing the analysis, including appendix of those sources.
The y-scaling in the Delta-region
Creators: name: Cenni, R.
name: Saracco, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scaling variable for electron scattering off nuclei in the Delta-region is shown to exist. A scaling law for a large variety of scattering data with different kinematics is found. This property turns out to be very sensitive to the reaction mechanism. We will show that this outcome follows from drastic medium induced modifications on the momentum and energy dependence of the Delta width.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, figures not included, available upon request To be published in "Journal of Physics G"
Photometric Follow-up Transit (Primary Eclipse) Observations of WASP-43 b and TrES-3b and A Study on Their Transit Timing Variations
Creators: name: Sun, Zhao
name: Ji, Jianghui
name: Dong, Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two photometric follow-up transit (primary eclipse) observations on WASP-43 b and four observations on TrES-3 b are performed using the Xuyi Near-Earth Object Survey Telescope. After differential photometry and light curve analysis, the physical parameters of the two systems are obtained and are in good match with the literature. Combining with transit data from a lot of literature, the residuals ($O-C$) of transit observations of both systems are fitted with the linear and quadratic functions. With the linear fitting, the periods and transit timing variations (TTVs) of the planets are obtained, and no obvious periodic TTV signal is found in both systems after an analysis. The maximum mass of a perturbing planet located at the 1:2 mean motion resonance (MMR) for WASP-43 b and TrES-3 b is estimated to be 1.826 and 1.504 Earth mass, respectively. By quadratic fitting, it is confirmed that WASP-43 b may have a long-term TTV which means an orbital decay. The decay rate is shown to be $\dot{P} =(-0.005248 \pm 0.001714)$~s$\cdot$yr$^{-1}$, and compared with the previous results. Based on this, the lower limit of the stellar tidal quality parameter of WASP-43 is calculated to be $Q'_{\rm *} \ge 1.5\times10^5$, and the remaining lifetimes of the planets are presented for the different $Q'_{\rm *}$ values of the two systems, correspondingly.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures, published in Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics
Quantum spin ice with frustrated transverse exchange: from pi-flux phase to nematic quantum spin liquid
Creators: name: Benton, Owen
name: Jaubert, L. D. C.
name: Singh, Rajiv
name: Oitmaa, Jaan
name: Shannon, Nic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin ice materials, pyrochlore magnets with competing Ising and transverse exchange interactions, have been widely discussed as candidates for a quantum spin-liquid ground state. Here, motivated by quantum chemical calculations for Pr pyrochlores, we present the results of a study for frustrated transverse exchange. Using a combination of variational calculations, exact diagonalisation, numerical linked-cluster and series expansions, we find that the previously-studied U(1) quantum spin liquid, in its pi-flux phase, transforms into a nematic quantum spin liquid at a high-symmetry, SU(2) point.
description: 5 pages in main text, 10 pages supplemental material
Casorati Determinant Solutions for the Discrete Painlevé-II Equation
Creators: name: Kajiwara, Kenji
name: Ohta, Yasuhiro
name: Satsuma, Junkichi
name: Grammaticos, Basil
name: Ramani, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of solutions to the discrete Painlevé-II equation for particular values of its parameters. It is shown that these solutions can be expressed in terms of Casorati determinants whose entries are discrete Airy functions. The analogy between the $τ$ function for the discrete P$_{\rm \romanno2}$ and the that of the discrete Toda molecule equation is pointed out.
description: 13 pages in plain TeX
Additional file 1 of MYB44 competitively inhibits the formation of the MYB340-bHLH2-NAC56 complex to regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis in purple-fleshed sweet potato
Creators: name: Wei, Zeng-Zheng
name: Hu, Kang-Di
name: Zhao, Dong-Lan
name: Tang, Jun
name: Huang, Zhong-Qin
name: Jin, Peng
name: Li, Yan-Hong
name: Han, Zhuo
name: Hu, Lan-Ying
name: Yao, Gai-Fang
name: Zhang, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Amino acid sequence alignment of IbNACs and the NAC transcription factor PpBL (ALK27819.1) in peach (Prunus persica). Table S1. List of primers used for RT-qPCR. Table S2. The list of primers used for developing the constructs. Table S3. Protein sequences subjected to phylogenetic analysis and multiple sequence alignments.
MOESM1 of Control measures to prevent the increase of paratuberculosis prevalence in dairy cattle herds: an individual-based modelling approach
Creators: name: Camanes, Guillaume
name: Joly, Alain
name: Fourichon, Christine
name: Racem Ben Romdhane
name: Ezanno, Pauline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Model parameters for processes related to population and infection dynamics. Value and source for each parameter of the population and infection dynamics processes.
Dark Matter Ring and Dark Matter - Book: "Philosophy Unscrambles Dark Matter"
Creators: name: Rafique, Khuram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dark Matter
Dark Matter Ring
Density Ripples of Dark Matter
Galaxy Clusters

description: This section of the book deals with the official claim that Dark Matter Ring is like an evidence or at least a solid indicator for the the existence of dark matter. This section evaluates and rejects this claim.
SRCLock: SAT-Resistant Cyclic Logic Locking for Protecting the Hardware
Creators: name: Roshanisefat, Shervin
name: Kamali, Hadi Mardani
name: Sasan, Avesta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we claim that cyclic obfuscation, when properly implemented, poses exponential complexity on SAT or CycSAT attack. The CycSAT, in order to generate the necessary cycle avoidance clauses, uses a pre-processing step. We show that this pre-processing step has to compose its cycle avoidance condition on all cycles in a netlist, otherwise, a missing cycle could trap the SAT solver in an infinite loop or force it to return an incorrect key. Then, we propose several techniques by which the number of cycles is exponentially increased with respect to the number of inserted feedbacks. We further illustrate that when the number of feedbacks is increased, the pre-processing step of CycSAT faces an exponential increase in complexity and runtime, preventing the correct composition of loop avoidance clauses in a reasonable time before invoking the SAT solver. On the other hand, if the pre-processing is not completed properly, the SAT solver will get stuck or return incorrect key. Hence, when the cyclic obfuscation in accordance to the conditions proposed in this paper is implemented, it would impose an exponential complexity with respect to the number of inserted feedback, even when the CycSAT solution is used.
Additional file 5 of Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion versus oblique lateral interbody fusion for lumbar degenerative disease: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Qing-Yi
name: Tan, Jie
name: Huang, Kai
name: Xie, Hui-Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 5.
Additional file 4: of Genome-wide discovery of lincRNAs with spatiotemporal expression patterns in the skin of goat during the cashmere growth cycle
Creators: name: Song, Shen
name: Yang, Min
name: Li, Yefang
name: Rouzi, Marhaba
name: Zhao, Qianjun
name: Pu, Yabin
name: He, Xiaohong
name: Mwacharo, Joram
name: Yang, Ning
name: Ma, Yuehui
name: Jiang, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S3. Characterization of the HF development-related gene expression in skin. Note: A. Number of RNA-seq reads obtained from the 15 samples at five time points. B. Histogram presenting differentially expressed genes with an adjusted P value â ¤0.05 for at least one of the ten comparisons (May vs. Jun, May vs. Aug, May vs. Sep, May vs. Oct, Jun vs. Aug, Jun vs. Sep, Jun vs. Oct, Aug vs. Sep, Aug vs. Oct, and Sep vs. Oct). (PDF 275 kb)
Low Temperature Transport through a Quantum Dot: The Anderson Model out of Equilibrium
Creators: name: Meir, Y.
name: Wingreen, N. S.
name: Lee, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NEC technical report 92-079-2-0077-1.
description: 16 pages + 2 figures (postscript files included), Latex (using revtex)
A Dynamic-Adversarial Mining Approach to the Security of Machine Learning
Creators: name: Sethi, Tegjyot Singh
name: Kantardzic, Mehmed
name: Lyua, Lingyu
name: Chen, Jiashun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Operating in a dynamic real world environment requires a forward thinking and adversarial aware design for classifiers, beyond fitting the model to the training data. In such scenarios, it is necessary to make classifiers - a) harder to evade, b) easier to detect changes in the data distribution over time, and c) be able to retrain and recover from model degradation. While most works in the security of machine learning has concentrated on the evasion resistance (a) problem, there is little work in the areas of reacting to attacks (b and c). Additionally, while streaming data research concentrates on the ability to react to changes to the data distribution, they often take an adversarial agnostic view of the security problem. This makes them vulnerable to adversarial activity, which is aimed towards evading the concept drift detection mechanism itself. In this paper, we analyze the security of machine learning, from a dynamic and adversarial aware perspective. The existing techniques of Restrictive one class classifier models, Complex learning models and Randomization based ensembles, are shown to be myopic as they approach security as a static task. These methodologies are ill suited for a dynamic environment, as they leak excessive information to an adversary, who can subsequently launch attacks which are indistinguishable from the benign data. Based on empirical vulnerability analysis against a sophisticated adversary, a novel feature importance hiding approach for classifier design, is proposed. The proposed design ensures that future attacks on classifiers can be detected and recovered from. The proposed work presents motivation, by serving as a blueprint, for future work in the area of Dynamic-Adversarial mining, which combines lessons learned from Streaming data mining, Adversarial learning and Cybersecurity.
description: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. 2018
DO Spanish: enhancing accessibility via a standardized workflow for translating ontology and website content
Creators: name: Baron, J Allen
name: Sanchez-Beato Johnson, Claudia
name: Schor, Michael
name: Schor, Mike
name: Olley, Dustin
name: Schriml, Lynn M
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2025

description: The wealth of biomedical data, though abundant, is not truly available for knowledge discovery across underrepresented linguistic minorities. Here, we report on our efforts to address these disparities for the Spanish-speaking community, through the development of a structured, re-usable translation workflow. The Disease Ontology Knowledgebase (DO-KB, https://www.disease-ontology.org/), a Global Core Biodata Resource, provides a standardized etiology-based classification of the breadth of human diseases, their mechanisms and features. Addressing disparities in disease-data representation, we now provide a Spanish version of the DO-KB website and are in the process of producing a Spanish-translated set of ontology data files. This work describes a structured workflow to facilitate disease-knowledge discovery and to provide the ontology community with a reproducible process for integrating other languages within ontological representations.

In order to fully translate the DO in short order, we devised a two-step protocol. We contracted a Texas-based medical Spanish translation service to conduct the translations for DO’s website content (30,883 words). Following validation of the translations (by a DO team member - native Spanish speaker), we submitted the ontology content for translation (disease names, definitions and synonyms) for the DO branches and other DO-KB ontologies. We have established a translation workflow (Google translate, alignment consensus assessment, manual review) in order to provide validated translations. For example, utilizing the 533 DO disease terms (labels) in the physical disorders branch to determine our definition of ‘exact’ matches to allow for variation in case-sensitivity, spacing, punctuation or number formatting (arabic vs roman numeral) differences. This assessment will enable us to establish cutoff criteria for the remainder of the ontology.  We will present the full standardized workflow, update cycle and the release process of DO_Spanish (.owl, .obo and .json) files.  The workflow and data files will be made available (CC0) in the DO’s GitHub repository.
Additional file 1: of Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) reliably stratifies octogenarians in German ICUs: a multicentre prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Muessig, Johanna
name: Nia, Amir
name: Masyuk, Maryna
name: Lauten, Alexander
name: Sacher, Anne
name: Brenner, Thorsten
name: Franz, Marcus
name: Bloos, Frank
name: Ebelt, Henning
name: Schaller, Stefan
name: Fuest, Kristina
name: Rabe, Christian
name: Dieck, Thorben
name: Steiner, Stephan
name: Graf, Tobias
name: JĂĄnosi, Rolf
name: Meybohm, Patrick
name: Simon, Philipp
name: Utzolino, Stefan
name: Rahmel, Tim
name: Barth, Eberhard
name: Schuster, Michael
name: Kelm, Malte
name: Jung, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Ethics Committees. (DOCX 111 kb)
Security Theater: On the Vulnerability of Classifiers to Exploratory Attacks
Creators: name: Sethi, Tegjyot Singh
name: Kantardzic, Mehmed
name: Ryu, Joung Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increasing scale and sophistication of cyberattacks has led to the adoption of machine learning based classification techniques, at the core of cybersecurity systems. These techniques promise scale and accuracy, which traditional rule or signature based methods cannot. However, classifiers operating in adversarial domains are vulnerable to evasion attacks by an adversary, who is capable of learning the behavior of the system by employing intelligently crafted probes. Classification accuracy in such domains provides a false sense of security, as detection can easily be evaded by carefully perturbing the input samples. In this paper, a generic data driven framework is presented, to analyze the vulnerability of classification systems to black box probing based attacks. The framework uses an exploration exploitation based strategy, to understand an adversary's point of view of the attack defense cycle. The adversary assumes a black box model of the defender's classifier and can launch indiscriminate attacks on it, without information of the defender's model type, training data or the domain of application. Experimental evaluation on 10 real world datasets demonstrates that even models having high perceived accuracy (>90%), by a defender, can be effectively circumvented with a high evasion rate (>95%, on average). The detailed attack algorithms, adversarial model and empirical evaluation, serve.
description: Pacific-Asia Workshop on Intelligence and Security Informatics. Springer, Cham, 2017
O'ZBEKISTONDA TADBIRKORLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA GENDER TENGLIGIGA ERISHISH HOLATINI TAHLIL QILISH VA TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Muqimov, G'anisher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada O'zbekistonda tadbirkorlikdagi gender tengligining mavjud manzarasi tahlil qilinadi va ayollarning tadbirkorlik faoliyatidagi ishtirokini kuchaytirish bo'yicha strategiyalar taklif etiladi.  So'nggi yillarda erishilgan yutuqlarga qaramay, tadbirkor ayollar uchun resurslar, imkoniyatlar va qo'llab-quvvatlashdan foydalanishda nomutanosiblik saqlanib qolmoqda.  Mavjud adabiyotlar va ma'lumotlarni har tomonlama ko'rib chiqish orqali ushbu tadqiqot ayollar tadbirkorlik faoliyatida duch keladigan asosiy muammolar va to'siqlarni aniqlaydi va ushbu muammolarni hal qilish uchun bir qator amaliy tavsiyalarni taqdim etadi.  Ushbu tavsiyalar siyosat aralashuvi, ta'lim tashabbuslari, moliyaviy qo'llab-quvvatlash mexanizmlari, tarmoq imkoniyatlari va madaniy xabardorlik kampaniyalarini o'z ichiga oladi.  Ushbu strategiyalarni amalga oshirish orqali O‘zbekiston ayollarga mamlakatning iqtisodiy taraqqiyoti va ijtimoiy taraqqiyotiga to‘liq hissa qo‘shish imkoniyatini beruvchi yanada inklyuziv va jonli tadbirkorlik ekotizimini rivojlantirishi mumkin.
Additional file 1: of Epworth sleepiness scale in medical residents: quality of sleep and its relationship to quality of life
Creators: name: Alami, Yehia
name: Beesan Ghanim
name: SaâEd Zyoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1 and Table S2. SF-36 subscales scores according to sociodemographic and general characteristics, and Pearson correlation between Epworth Sleepiness Scale and SF-36 subscales. (DOC 114 kb)
Exciton diffusion in WSe2 monolayers embedded in a van der Waals heterostructure
Creators: name: Cadiz, F.
name: Robert, C.
name: Courtade, E.
name: Manca, M.
name: Martinelli, L.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Amand, T.
name: Rowe, A. C. H.
name: Paget, D.
name: Urbaszek, B.
name: Marie, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have combined spatially-resolved steady-state micro-photoluminescence ($μ$PL) with time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) to investigate the exciton diffusion in a WSe$_2$ monolayer encapsulated with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). At 300 K, we extract an exciton diffusion length $L_X= 0.36\pm 0.02 \; μ$m and an exciton diffusion coefficient of $D_X=14.5 \pm 2\;\mbox{cm}^2$/s. This represents a nearly 10-fold increase in the effective mobility of excitons with respect to several previously reported values on nonencapsulated samples. At cryogenic temperatures, the high optical quality of these samples has allowed us to discriminate the diffusion of the different exciton species : bright and dark neutral excitons, as well as charged excitons. The longer lifetime of dark neutral excitons yields a larger diffusion length of $L_{X^D}=1.5\pm 0.02 \;μ$m.
How will the role of the biocurator change in this world of AI/ML?
Creators: name: Orchard, Sandra
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2025

description: The rapid progress made in the field of AI/ML over the last few years has the potential of significantly impacting on many of the activities traditionally undertaken by biocurators. In particular, the advent of LLMs which are viewed by many, including many of our funders, as a replacement for expert curation has led to fears that the importance of the role we play may be eroded. I would like to discuss the practicalities of implementing AI/ML in real-world scenarios, look at the many other ways biocurators have, and will continue to, contribute to the field of computational biology and discuss how our role will evolve to meet new challenges in the future.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00381
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00381, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Nucleon-Nucleon Potential in the Chromo-Dielectric Soliton Model: Statics
Creators: name: Koepf, W.
name: Wilets, L.
name: Pepin, S.
name: Stancu, Fl.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the N-N interaction in the framework of the chromo-dielectric soliton model. Here, the long-range parts of the nonabelian gluon self-interactions are assumed to give rise to a color-dielectric function which is parameterized in terms of an effective scalar background field. The six-quark system is confined in a deformed mean field through an effective non-linear interaction between the quarks and the scalar field. The CDM is covariant, respects chiral invariance, leads to absolute color confinement and is free of the spurious long range Van der Waals forces which trouble non-relativistic investigations employing a confining potential. Six-quark molecular-type configurations are generated as a function of deformation and their energies are evaluated in a coupled channel analysis. By using molecular states instead of cluster model wave functions, all important six-quark configurations are properly taken into account. The corresponding Hamiltonian includes the effective interaction between the quarks and the scalar background field and quark-quark interactions generated through one gluon exchange treated in Coulomb gauge. When evaluating the gluonic propagators, the inhomogeneity and deformation of the dielectric medium are taken into account. Results for the adiabatic nucleon-nucleon potential are presented, and the various contributions are discussed. Finally, an outlook is given on how, in the next stage of our investigation, the dynamical effects will be incorporated by employing the generator coordinate method.
description: 43 pages, REVTeX file followed by 11 uuencoded PostScript figures, DOE/ER/40427-02-N94
MOESM2 of Are sleeping site ecology and season linked to intestinal helminth prevalence and diversity in two sympatric, nocturnal and arboreal primate hosts (Lepilemur edwardsi and Avahi occidentalis)?
Creators: name: Hokan, May
name: Zimmermann, Elke
name: Radespiel, Ute
name: Andriatsitohaina, Bertrand
name: Solofonirina Rasoloharijaona
name: Strube, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Number of individuals sampled at different frequencies (once to six times) during the dry and the rainy season.
Linearization And Solutions Of The Discrete Painlevé-III Equation
Creators: name: Grammaticos, B.
name: Nijhoff, F. W.
name: Papageorgiou, V.
name: Ramani, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present particular solutions of the discrete Painlevé III (d-P$\rm_{III}$) equation of rational and special function (Bessel) type. These solutions allow us to establish a close parallel between this discrete equation and its continuous counterpart. Moreover, we propose an alternate form for d-P$\rm_{III}$ and confirm its integrability by explicitly deriving its Lax pair.
Tests of Gravitational Symmetries with Pulsar Binary J1713+0747
Creators: name: Zhu, W. W.
name: Desvignes, G.
name: Wex, N.
name: Caballero, R. N.
name: Champion, D. J.
name: Demorest, P. B.
name: Ellis, J. A.
name: Janssen, G. H.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Krieger, A.
name: Lentati, L.
name: Nice, D. J.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Stairs, I. H.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Verbiest, J. P. W.
name: Arzoumanian, Z.
name: Bassa, C. G.
name: Burgay, M.
name: Cognard, I.
name: Crowter, K.
name: Dolch, T.
name: Ferdman, R. D.
name: Fonseca, E.
name: Gonzalez, M. E.
name: Graikou, E.
name: Guillemot, L.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Jessner, A.
name: Jones, G.
name: Jones, M. L.
name: Jordan, C.
name: Karuppusamy, R.
name: Lam, M. T.
name: Lazaridis, K.
name: Lazarus, P.
name: Lee, K. J.
name: Levin, L.
name: Liu, K.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: McKee, J. W.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: Osłowski, S.
name: Pennucci, T.
name: Perrodin, D.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Sanidas, S.
name: Shaifullah, G.
name: Smits, R.
name: Stovall, K.
name: Swiggum, J.
name: Theureau, G.
name: Tiburzi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetries play an important role in modern theories of gravity. The strong equivalence principle (SEP) constitutes a collection of gravitational symmetries which are all implemented by general relativity. Alternative theories, however, are generally expected to violate some aspects of SEP. We test three aspects of SEP using observed change rates in the orbital period and eccentricity of binary pulsar J1713+0747: 1. the gravitational constant's constancy as part of locational invariance of gravitation; 2. the post-Newtonian parameter $\hatα_3$ in gravitational Lorentz invariance; 3. the universality of free fall (UFF) for strongly self-gravitating bodies. Based on the pulsar timing result of the combined dataset from the North American Nanohertz Gravitational Observatory (NANOGrav) and the European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA), we find $\dot{G}/G = (-0.1 \pm 0.9) \times 10^{-12}\,{\rm yr}^{-1}$, which is weaker than Solar system limits, but applies for strongly self-gravitating objects. Furthermore, we obtain the constraints $|Δ|< 0.002$ for the UFF test and $-3\times10^{-20} < \hatα_3 < 4\times10^{-20}$ at 95% confidence. These are the first direct UFF and $\hatα_3$ tests based on pulsar binaries, and they overcome various limitations of previous tests.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, and 1 table; submitted to MNRAS
Vacua on the Brink of Decay
Creators: name: Pimentel, Guilherme L.
name: Polyakov, Alexander M.
name: Tarnopolsky, Grigory M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider free massive matter fields in static scalar, electric and gravitational backgrounds. Tuning these backgrounds to the brink of vacuum decay, we identify a term in their effective action that is singular. This singular term is universal, being independent of the features of the background configuration. In the case of gravitational backgrounds, it can be interpreted as a quantum mechanical analog of Choptuik scaling. If the background is tuned slightly above the instability threshold, this singular term gives the leading contribution to the vacuum decay rate.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2: of Genome-wide discovery of lincRNAs with spatiotemporal expression patterns in the skin of goat during the cashmere growth cycle
Creators: name: Song, Shen
name: Yang, Min
name: Li, Yefang
name: Rouzi, Marhaba
name: Zhao, Qianjun
name: Pu, Yabin
name: He, Xiaohong
name: Mwacharo, Joram
name: Yang, Ning
name: Ma, Yuehui
name: Jiang, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Overview of the informatics pipeline used to the identify lincRNAs in goat. (PDF 216 kb)
Additional file 1: of Lactic acid Bacteria isolated from European badgers (Meles meles) reduce the viability and survival of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine and influence the immune response to BCG in a human macrophage model
Creators: name: Stedman, Anna
name: Motes, Carlos Maluquer De
name: Lesellier, Sandrine
name: Dalley, Deanna
name: Chambers, Mark
name: Gutierrez-Merino, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. pH of BCG co-cultures with LAB isolates or E. coli and Salmonella after 0 (white bars), 24 (grey bars) and 48 (black bars) h of incubation. Different letters signify statistical differences between mean values using ANOVA followed by LSD (p
Additional file 1: of Clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in adults and children in the UK: a narrative review
Creators: name: Hayes, Jennie
name: Ford, Tamsin
name: Hateem Rafeeque
name: Russell, Ginny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Data Extraction Framework. (PDF 298 kb)
Additional file 1 of Multilevel Resistive Switching Memory Based on a CH3NH3PbI 3−xClx Film with Potassium Chloride Additives
Creators: name: Lv, Fengzhen
name: Ling, Kang
name: Zhong, Tingting
name: Liu, Fuchi
name: Liang, Xiaoguang
name: Zhu, Changming
name: Liu, Jun
name: Kong, Wenjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supporting Information.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0034
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0034, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0034, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of A new scoring system for predicting short‐term outcomes in Chinese patients with critically‐ill acute decompensated heart failure
Creators: name: Mo, Ran
name: Yu, Li-tian
name: Tan, Hui-qiong
name: Wang, Yang
name: Yang, Yan-min
name: Liang, Yan
name: Zhu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of each score in the validation group. Table S2. The correlations between the new score and short-term outcomes. Table S3. Baseline characteristics in HTx patients.
Output feedback stable stochastic predictive control with hard control constraints
Creators: name: Mishra, Prabhat Kumar
name: Chatterjee, Debasish
name: Quevedo, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a stochastic predictive controller for discrete time linear time invariant systems under incomplete state information. Our approach is based on a suitable choice of control policies, stability constraints, and employment of a Kalman filter to estimate the states of the system from incomplete and corrupt observations. We demonstrate that this approach yields a computationally tractable problem that should be solved online periodically, and that the resulting closed loop system is mean-square bounded for any positive bound on the control actions. Our results allow one to tackle the largest class of linear time invariant systems known to be amenable to stochastic stabilization under bounded control actions via output feedback stochastic predictive control.
Unruh effect as a result of quantization of spacetime
Creators: name: Céleri, Lucas Chibebe
name: Kiosses, Vasileios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A way to encode acceleration directly into fields has recently being proposed, thus establishing a new kind of fields, the accelerated fields. The definition of accelerated fields points to the quantization of space and time, analogously to the way quantities like energy and momentum are quantized in usual quantum field theories. Unruh effect has been studied in connection with quantum field theory in curved spacetime and it is described by recruiting a uniformly accelerated observer. In this work, as a first attempt to demonstrate the utility of accelerated fields, we present an alternative way to derive Unruh effect. We show, by studying quantum field theory on quantum spacetime, that Unruh effect can be obtained without changing the reference frame. Thus, in the framework of accelerated fields, the observational confirmation of Unruh effect could be assigned to the existence of quantum properties of spacetime.
description: Comments are welcome
Additional file 2: of The characteristics of mixing patterns of sexual dyads and factors correlated with condomless anal intercourse among men who have sex with men in Guangzhou, China
Creators: name: Yang, Juan
name: Xu, Huifang
name: Li, Shuo
name: Cheng, Weibin
name: Gu, Yuzhou
name: Xu, Peng
name: Yu, Qiuyan
name: Lv, Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The characteristics of communication between respondents and their sexual partners. The count and proportion of each communication activity. (PDF 45 kb)
Indications of d_{x^2 - y^2} Superconductivity in the Two Dimensional t-J Model
Creators: name: Dagotto, Elbio
name: Riera, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting correlations in the two dimensional ${\rm t-J}$ model at zero temperature are evaluated using numerical techniques. At the fermionic density $\langle n \rangle \sim 1/2$, strong signals of $\dx2y2$ superconductivity were observed in the ground state. These conclusions are based on a study of static pairing correlations, the Meissner effect, flux quantization, and other indicators of superconductivity. It is argued that these results can be explained using a spin dimer ``liquid'' state. A phase diagram of the two dimensional ${\rm t-J}$ model is presented.
description: 13 pages (figures not included), FSU-MARTECH-92-05
Systematics of Gamow-Teller strengths in mid-fp-shell nuclei
Creators: name: Koonin, S. E.
name: Langanke, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the presently available data on the Gamow-Teller (GT) strength in mid-fp-shell nuclei are proportional to the product of the numbers of valence protons and neutron holes in the full fp-shell. This observation leads to important insights into the mechanism for GT quenching and to a simple parametrization of the Gamow-Teller strengths important for electron capture by fp-shell nuclei in the early stage of supernovae.
description: 9 pages + 1 figure, Caltech preprint MAP-166
Distributed Energy and Resource Management for Full-Duplex Dense Small Cells for 5G
Creators: name: Yadav, Animesh
name: Dobre, Octavia A.
name: Ansari, Nirwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider a multi-carrier and densely deployed small cell network, where small cells are powered by renewable energy source and operate in a full-duplex mode. We formulate an energy and traffic aware resource allocation optimization problem, where a joint design of the beamformers, power and sub-carrier allocation, and users scheduling is proposed. The problem minimizes the sum data buffer lengths of each user in the network by using the harvested energy. A practical uplink user rate-dependent decoding energy consumption is included in the total energy consumption at the small cell base stations. Hence, harvested energy is shared with both downlink and uplink users. Owing to the non-convexity of the problem, a faster convergence sub-optimal algorithm based on successive parametric convex approximation framework is proposed. The algorithm is implemented in a distributed fashion, by using the alternating direction method of multipliers, which offers not only the limited information exchange between the base stations, but also fast convergence. Numerical results advocate the redesigning of the resource allocation strategy when the energy at the base station is shared among the downlink and uplink transmissions.
description: In Proc. of IEEE IWCMC-2017, Valencia, Spain, Jun. 2017