cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analytic Performance Modeling and Analysis of Detailed Neuron Simulations
Creators: name: Cremonesi, Francesco
name: Hager, Georg
name: Wellein, Gerhard
name: Schürmann, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Big science initiatives are trying to reconstruct and model the brain by attempting to simulate brain tissue at larger scales and with increasingly more biological detail than previously thought possible. The exponential growth of parallel computer performance has been supporting these developments, and at the same time maintainers of neuroscientific simulation code have strived to optimally and efficiently exploit new hardware features. Current state of the art software for the simulation of biological networks has so far been developed using performance engineering practices, but a thorough analysis and modeling of the computational and performance characteristics, especially in the case of morphologically detailed neuron simulations, is lacking. Other computational sciences have successfully used analytic performance engineering and modeling methods to gain insight on the computational properties of simulation kernels, aid developers in performance optimizations and eventually drive co-design efforts, but to our knowledge a model-based performance analysis of neuron simulations has not yet been conducted. We present a detailed study of the shared-memory performance of morphologically detailed neuron simulations based on the Execution-Cache-Memory (ECM) performance model. We demonstrate that this model can deliver accurate predictions of the runtime of almost all the kernels that constitute the neuron models under investigation. The gained insight is used to identify the main governing mechanisms underlying performance bottlenecks in the simulation. The implications of this analysis on the optimization of neural simulation software and eventually co-design of future hardware architectures are discussed. In this sense, our work represents a valuable conceptual and quantitative contribution to understanding the performance properties of biological networks simulations.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 15 tables
On the computational models for the analysis of illicit activities
Creators: name: Nizamani, Sarwat
name: Nizamani, Saad
name: Nizamani, Sehrish
name: Ismaili, Imdad Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a study on the advancement of computational models for the analysis of illicit activities. Computational models are being adapted to address a number of social problems since the development of computers. Computational model are divided into three categories and discussed that how computational models can help in analyzing the illicit activities. The present study sheds a new light on the area of research that will aid to researchers in the field as well as the law and enforcement agencies.
Cangetta albocarnea Warren 1896
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Cangetta
Cangetta albocarnea

description: 612. Cangetta albocarnea Warren, 1896a: 149
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
Distribution. Indian records: Khasis (Hampson 1896b). Global records: Ceylon, Pulo Laut (Hampson 1896a).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Studying temporal variability of GRS1739-278 during the 2014 outburst
Creators: name: Mereminskiy, Ilya A.
name: Semena, Andrey N.
name: Bykov, Sergey D.
name: Filippova, Ekaterina V.
name: Lutovinov, Alexander A.
name: Poutanen, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a discovery of low-frequency quasi periodic oscillation at 0.3-0.7 Hz in the power spectra of the accreting black hole GRS1739-278 in the hard-intermediate state during its 2014 outburst based on the ${\it NuSTAR}$ and Swift/XRT data. The QPO frequency strongly evolved with the source flux during the NuSTAR observation. The source spectrum became softer with rising QPO frequency and simultaneous increasing of the power-law index and decreasing of the cut-off energy. In the power spectrum, a prominent harmonic is clearly seen together with the main QPO peak. The fluxes in the soft and the hard X-ray bands are coherent, however, the coherence drops for the energy bands separated by larger gaps. The phase-lags are generally positive (hard) in the 0.1-3 Hz frequency range, and negative below 0.1 Hz. The accretion disc inner radius estimated with the relativistic reflection spectral model appears to be $R_{\rm in} < 7.3 R_{\rm g}$. In the framework of the relativistic precession model, in order to satisfy the constraints from the observed QPO frequency and the accretion disc truncation radius, a massive black hole with $M_{\rm BH} \approx 100$M$_\odot$ is required.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Achieving gender equality through paid and unpaid work: an exploration of mothers’ perspectives on work
Creators: name: Madörin, Sarah
name: Jacinto, Sofia
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: paid work
subject: unpaid work
subject: domestic work
subject: care work
subject: gender equality
subject: feminism
subject: motherhood
subject: mothers
subject: 360 - Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

description: The prevailing understanding of work as paid work is reflected in political efforts to achieve gender equality, which include emphasising that women, like men, should increasingly pursue paid work. This exploratory research aims to question whether this idea to align female with male life patterns is conducive to gender equality and to promote new insights based on mothers’ experiences. Our analysis is based on guided interviews with eight Swiss mothers in part-time employment who have at least one child aged three or older, and a working partner in the same household. The interviews show that these mothers do not share the expectation that all mothers should take on the main responsibility for domestic and care work, nor the expectation that all women should be doing full-time paid work. They would like to see greater acceptance and appreciation of different forms of work. This research concludes that gender justice can be understood as a freedom of choice that includes both the right to be doing paid work and the right to have time for domestic and care work - for men and women. Gender equality efforts do not have to be restricted to one form of work, but can leave room for different types of work and the appreciation of them.
Hamiltonian systems with boundaries
Creators: name: Zabzine, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lately, to provide a solid ground for quantization of the open string theory with a constant B-field, it has been proposed to treat the boundary conditions as hamiltonian constraints. It seems that this proposal is quite general and should be applicable to a wide range of models defined on manifolds with boundaries. The goal of the present paper is to show how the boundary conditions can arise as constraints in a purely algebraic fashion within the Hamiltonian approach without any reference to the Lagrangian formulation of the theory. The construction of the boundary Dirac brackets is also given and some subtleties are pointed out. We consider four examples of field theories with boundaries: the topological sigma model, the open string theory with and without a constant $B$-field and electrodynamics with topological term. A curious result for electrodynamics on a manifold with boundaries is presented.
description: 19 pages, latex, version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 1: of Technical considerations and outcomes forÂ ileal ureter replacement: a retrospective study in China
Creators: name: Zhong, Wenlong
name: Hong, Peng
name: Ding, Guangpu
name: Yang, Kunlin
name: Li, Xuesong
name: Bao, Junsheng
name: Bao, Guochang
name: Cui, Liang
name: Men, Changping
name: Li, Zhe
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Chu, Ning
name: Zhou, Liqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Patientsâ characteristics. (DOCX 20 kb)
Rezension zu: Dieter Schwab, Familienrecht / Karlheinz Muscheler, Das Recht der eingetragenen Lebenspartnerschaft / Bundesverfassungsgericht, Urteil vom 18. Juli 2001 / Bundesverfassungsgericht, Beschluss vom 9. August 2001
Creators: name: Puza, Richard
Publisher: name: NomoK@non
Year: 2002

description: NomoK@non, Rezensionen
Chalcidoptera rufilinealis Swinhoe 1895
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Chalcidoptera
Chalcidoptera rufilinealis

description: 624. Chalcidoptera rufilinealis Swinhoe, 1895b: 303
Type locality: Cherra Punji [Cherrapunji, Shillong, Meghalaya]
Distribution. Indian records: Khasis (Caradja 1925), Cherrapunji, (Meghalaya) (Gupta 1994), Nagaland, Meghalaya (Reddy & Murthy 2021). Global records: China (Caradja 1925).
  Genus Charitoprepes Warren, 1896a: 136
 Type species: Charitoprepes lubricosa Warren, 1896a, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 261, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Striped phases in the two-dimensional Hubbard model with long-range Coulomb interaction
Creators: name: Seibold, G.
name: Castellani, C.
name: Di Castro, C.
name: Grilli, M.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the formation of partially filled domain walls in the two-dimensional Hubbard model in the presence of long-range interaction. Using an unrestricted Gutzwiller variational approach we show that: i) the strong local interaction favors charge segregation in stripe domain walls; ii) The long-range interaction favors the formation of half-filled vertical stripes with a period doubling due to the charge and a period quadrupling due to the spins along the wall. Our results show that, besides the underlying lattice structure, also the electronic interactions can contribute to determine the different domain wall textures in Nd doped copper oxides and nickel oxides.
Spatial Sampling of Terahertz Fields with Sub-wavelength Accuracy via Probe Beam Encoding
Creators: name: Zhao, Jiapeng
name: E, Yiwen
name: Williams, Kaia
name: Zhang, Xi-cheng
name: Boyd, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, computational sampling methods have been implemented to spatially characterize terahertz (THz) fields. Previous methods usually rely on either specialized THz devices such as THz spatial light modulators, or complicated systems requiring assistance from photon-excited free-carriers with high-speed synchronization among multiple optical beams. Here, by spatially encoding an 800 nm near-infrared (NIR) probe beam through the use of an optical SLM, we demonstrate a simple sampling approach that can probe THz fields with a single-pixel camera. This design does not require any dedicated THz devices, semiconductors or nanofilms to modulate THz fields. Through the use of computational algorithms, we successfully measure 128$\times$128 field distributions with a 62 $μm$ transverse spatial resolution, more than 15 times smaller than the central wavelength of the THz signal (940 $μm$). Benefitting from the non-invasive nature of THz radiation and sub-wavelength resolution of our system, this simple approach can be used in applications such as biomedical sensing, inspection of flaws. in industrial products, and so on.
description: Main manuscript: 7 pages, 3 figures; Supplement: 8 pages, 3 figures;
Effects of disorder on two coupled Hubbard chains at half-filling
Creators: name: Fujimoto, Satoshi
name: Kawakami, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of quenched disorder on two chain Hubbard models at half-filling by using bosonization and renormalization group methods. It is found that the sufficiently strong forward scattering due to impurities and the random gauge field, which is generated by impurity backward scattering, destroy the charge gaps as well as the spin gaps. Random backward scattering due to impurities then drives the resulting massless phase to the Anderson localization phase. For intermediate strength of random forward scattering, however, the spin gaps still survive, and only one of the charge gaps is collapsed. In this parameter region, one of the charge degrees of freedom is in the Anderson localized state, while the other one is still in the massive state.
description: 10 pages, RevTex, 3 eps figures
Nuclear configurational entropy of the energy-energy correlation in $e^+e^-$ annihilation processes
Creators: name: Karapetyan, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the nuclear configurational entropy of the energy--energy correlation function is scrutinized, in $e^+e^-$ collisions to hadrons in the back-to-back region, within the QCD perturbative theory. The critical points of the nuclear configurational entropy concept, in the hot nuclear system, is shown to correspond to the critical angle between the two scattered hadrons, corroborating with phenomenological data with great accuracy. The main tools employ the main coefficients of the soft-gluon resummation formula, taking into account logarithmically enhanced contributions up to next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
The global biodiversity framework needs a robust action agenda
Creators: name: Biermann, Frank
name: Hughes, Alice
name: Bauer, Steffen
name: Betsill, Michele M.
name: Bridgewater, Peter
name: Bulkeley, Harriet
name: Hoffmann, Michael
name: Lwasa, Shuaib
name: Köberle, Alexandre
name: Hornidge, Anna-Katharina
name: Bustamente, Mercedes M. C.
name: Deprez, Alexandra
name: Morrison, Tiffany
name: Boran, Idil
name: Vollmer, Derek
name: Sari, Agus P.
name: Kok, Marcel T. J.
name: Imbach, Pablo
name: Widerberg, Oscar
name: Ivanova, Maria
name: Pörtner, Hans-O.
name: Dodds, Felix
name: VanDeveer, Stacy D.
name: Pettorelli, Nathalie
name: Chan, Sander
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Bending the curve of biodiversity loss is a key priority for humanity and requires urgent action. The rapid loss of biological diversity threatens human lives, livelihoods and well-being globally, and is reinforcing, and being reinforced by, climate breakdown.
Association between DNA methylation of the KITLG gene and cortisol levels under stress: a replication study
Creators: name: Wrigglesworth, Jo
name: Marie-Laure Ancelin
name: Ritchie, Karen
name: Ryan, Joanne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: A recent study reported for the first time, that DNA methylation of the KITLG gene mediates the association between childhood trauma and cortisol stress reactivity. Our study aimed to provide the first independent replication of these findings. ESPRIT is a prospective study of community-dwelling participants (age ≥ 65), randomly selected from the electoral rolls of the Montpellier district, in France. Clinical depression was assessed using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI, French version 5.00), and the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Experiences of childhood adversity were ascertained via a 25-item questionnaire. Morning, evening, and diurnal salivary cortisol was measured under basal and stress conditions and determined using direct radioimmunoassay analysis. DNA methylation of the KITLG gene was quantified in whole blood using the SEQUENOM MassARRAY EpiTYPER platform. A significant negative association was observed between KITLG DNA methylation and both morning cortisol (β = −1.846 ± 0.666, p = .007) and diurnal cortisol (area under curve [AUC]) (β = −19.429 ± 8.868, p = .031) under a stress condition. However, only the former association was significant after correcting for multiple testing. Further, this association remained after adjusting for age, sex, and depression status. No significant association was observed between childhood trauma and KITLG DNA methylation in this older population. This study provides support for an association between KITLG methylation and stress cortisol levels, suggesting that DNA methylation of this gene may play a role in the longer term regulation of the stress system.Lay summary The significant negative association between KITLG DNA methylation and morning cortisol, measured under a stressful condition, suggests that individuals with higher KITLG methylation will secrete lower levels of cortisol whilst under stress. The significant negative association between KITLG DNA methylation and morning cortisol, measured under a stressful condition, suggests that individuals with higher KITLG methylation will secrete lower levels of cortisol whilst under stress.
Solving the Hierarchy Problem in Two-Brane Cosmological Models
Creators: name: Kanti, Panagiota
name: Olive, Keith A.
name: Pospelov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze cosmological solutions in the class of two-brane models with arbitrary tensions which contain matter with general equations of state. We show that the mass hierarchy between the two branes is determined by the ratio of the lapse functions evaluated on the branes. This ratio can be sufficiently small without fine-tuning the brane separation, once the transverse dimension is stabilized. For suitably large interbrane separations, both brane tensions are positive. We also find that the cosmological evolution obeys the standard four-dimensional Friedman equation up to small corrections.
description: 18 pages, Latex file, 1 figure, some comments, clarifications and a reference added, typos corrected, version to appear in Physical Review D
Additional file 2: of The landscape of transposable elements and satellite DNAs in the genome of a dioecious plant spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)
Creators: name: Li, Shu-Fen
name: Guo, Yu-Jiao
name: Li, Jia-Rong
name: Zhang, Dong-Xu
name: Wang, Bing-Xiao
name: Li, Ning
name: Deng, Chuan-Liang
name: Gao, Wu-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Topological layout and consensus sequence of satellite DNAs. (DOC 1441 kb)
The Impact of Power-Electronics-Based Load Dynamics on Large-disturbance Voltage Stability
Creators: name: Mao, Daijiafan
name: Potty, Karun
name: Wang, Jiankang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper establishes a new context where the power-electronics-based (PE-based) load, represented by Plug-in Electric Vehicles, dominates the total load composition in power systems. The inherent fast dynamics of PE-based load make conventional approaches of voltage stability analysis unsuitable. Under the new context, the mechanism and impacts of voltage instability under large disturbances have been analytically revealed. The Region of Attraction (ROA) of the stable equilibrium point has been estimated through nonlinear dynamical system theories, which implies a critical clearing time post grid disturbance.
NanoJ: High-Performance Open-Source Super-Resolution Microscopy in ImageJ
Creators: name: Laine, Romain F.
name: Tosheva, Kalina
name: Gray, Robert D. M.
name: Almada, Pedro
name: Albrecht, David
name: Mercer, Jason
name: Leterrier, Christophe
name: Pereira, Pedro M.
name: Siân Culley
name: Henriques, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Our team has built an open-source image analysis framework for super-resolution microscopy designed to combine high performance and ease of use. We named it NanoJ - a reference to the popular ImageJ software it was developed for. Here we highlight the current capabilities of NanoJ for several essential processing steps: spatio-temporal alignment of raw data (NanoJ-Core), super-resolution image reconstruction (NanoJ-SRRF), image quality assessment (NanoJ-SQUIRREL), structural modelling (NanoJ-VirusMapper) and control of the sample environment (NanoJ-Fluidics). We expect to expand NanoJ in the future through the development of new tools designed to improve quantitative data analysis and measure the reliability of fluorescent microscopy studies.
On the quest for unification - simplicity and antisimplicity
Creators: name: Minkowski, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The road towards unification of elementary interactions is thought to start on the solid ground of a universal local gauge principle. I discuss the different types of bosonic gauge symmetries in gravitational and nongravitational (standard model) interactions and their extensions both fermionic, bosonic and with respect to space-time dimensions. The apparently paradoxical size and nature of the cosmological constant is sketched, which at first sight does not readily yield a clue as to the envelopping symmetry structure of a unified theory. Nevertheless a tentative outlook is given encouraging to proceed on this road.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures
Cirrhochrista fumipalpis C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer 1875
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Cirrhochrista
Cirrhochrista fumipalpis

description: 629. Cirrhochrista fumipalpis C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875: pl. 135 fig. 31
Type locality: Moluccas [Maluku Islands, Indonesia]
 Distribution. Indian records: Sikhim, Nagas (Hampson 1896b), Sikkim, Naga Hills (Nagaland), Pusa (Bihar), Andaman and Nicobar Island, Nagrishpur (West Bengal), Guwahati (Assam) (Gupta 1994), Kerala (Mathew & Menon 1984), Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh (Chandra et al. 2019), India (Ko et al. 2020). Global records: Moluccas, Burma (Hampson 1896b), Nepal (Yamanaka, 1998), China: Fujian, Hainan, Guangxi, Myamar, Indonesia (Chen et al. 2006a), Bhutan (Mendrelgang), Nepal, China, Japan, Philippines, Hong Kong (Irungbam et al. 2016), Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, China (Ko et al. 2020).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Gateway District: The Opportunities of City Gate as a Growth Centre Reinforcement
Creators: name: D, Lindarto
name: DD, Harisdani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 120507 Urban Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120508 Urban Design
subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Inauguration Kuala Namu Airport in 2012 has established access to area of Medan, Binjai, Deli Serdang and Karo (Mebidangro) region as a leading tourist destination. As the central hub to the area declared Mebidangro, Medan city railway station in the center of Merdeka Square as a main gate. The facts show that the concept of the gates are inadequate in physical appearance as well as activities that memorable as the charming gateway. In simple terms refers to a landmark gate marker. City revitalization in addition to using a model of revitalization can be done with a model revealing the wisdom of local activities. In the era of visual communication and local activities as opportunities for the
development of a place, the potential Merdeka Square neighborhood activities become eligible as an aspect of quality amplifier forming place (reinforcement place making). With the method of observation and analysis of spatial solid-void it is obtained that the Merdeka Square is a model of district gateway rather than a landmark gateway by appearing the activities of local commercial, local culture, heritage adventure, social interaction as a trigger activity. These findings are useful for policy makers to look at the Merdeka Square as forming productivity growth Medan city center as well as reinforcing the identity of Medan city.
Density of kinks just after a quench in an underdamped system
Creators: name: Dziarmaga, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quench in an underdamped one dimensional $ϕ^4$ model is studied by analytical methods. The density of kinks just after the transition is proportional to the square root of the rate of the quench for slow quenches. If the quench is shorter that the relaxation time, then the density scales like the third root of the rate.
description: 3 pages in Revtex; revised after discussion with Wojciech Zurek
Prospects for gravitational-wave observations of neutron-star tidal disruption in neutron-star/black-hole binaries
Creators: name: Vallisneri, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For an inspiraling neutron-star/black-hole binary (NS/BH), we estimate the gravity-wave frequency f_td at the onset of NS tidal disruption. We model the NS as a tidally distorted, homogeneous, Newtonian ellipsoid on a circular, equatorial geodesic around a Kerr BH. We find that f_td depends strongly on the NS radius R, and estimate that LIGO-II (ca. 2006-2008) might measure R to 15% precision at 140 Mpc (about 1 event/yr under current estimates). This suggests that LIGO-II might extract valuable information about the NS equation of state from tidal-disruption waves.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, 2 EPS figures. Revised slightly, corrected typos
How do disks and planetary systems in high-mass open clusters differ from those around field stars?
Creators: name: Vincke, Kirsten
name: Pfalzner, Susanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Only star clusters that are sufficiently compact and massive survive largely unharmed beyond 10 Myr. However, their compactness means a high stellar density which can lead to strong gravitational interactions between the stars. As young stars are often initially surrounded by protoplanetary disks and later on potentially by planetary systems, the question arises to what degree these strong gravitational interactions influence planet formation and the properties of planetary systems. Here, we perform simulations of the evolution of compact high-mass clusters like Trumpler 14 and Westerlund 2 from the embedded to the gas-free phase and study the influence of stellar interactions. We concentrate on the development of the mean disk size in these environments. Our simulations show that in high-mass open clusters $80-90\%$ of all disks/planetary systems should be smaller than 50 AU just due to the strong stellar interactions in these environments. Already in the initial phases, 3-4 close fly-bys lead to typical disk sizes within the range of 18-27 AU. Afterwards, the disk sizes are altered only to a small extent. Our findings agree with the recent observation that the disk sizes in the once dense environment of the Upper Scorpio OB association, NGC~2362, and h/$χ$Persei are at least three times smaller in size than, for example, in Taurus. We conclude that the observed planetary systems in high-mass open clusters should also be on average smaller than those found around field stars; in particular, planets on wide orbits are expected to be extremely rare in such environments.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Clustering clusters: unsupervised machine learning on globular cluster structural parameters
Creators: name: Pasquato, Mario
name: Chung, Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Globular Clusters (GCs) have historically been subdivided in either two (disk/halo) or three (disk/inner-halo/outer-halo) groups based on their orbital, chemical and internal physical properties. The qualitative nature of this subdivision makes it impossible to determine whether the natural number of groups is actually two, three, or more. In this paper we use cluster analysis on the $(\log M, \log σ_0, \log R_e, [Fe/H], \log | Z |)$ space to show that the intrinsic number of GC groups is actually either $k=2$ or $k=3$, with the latter being favored albeit non-significantly. In the $k=2$ case, the Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM) clustering algorithm recovers a metal-poor halo GC group and a metal-rich disk GC group. With $k=3$ the three groups can be interpreted as disk/inner-halo/outer-halo families. For each group we obtain a medoid, i.e. a representative element (NGC $6352$, NGC $5986$, and NGC $5466$ for the disk, inner halo, and outer halo respectively), and a measure of how strongly each GC is associated to its group, the so-called silhouette width. Using the latter, we find a correlation with age for both disk and outer halo GCs where the stronger the association of a GC with the disk (outer halo) group, the younger (older) it is.
description: 17 figures, MNRAS submitted
Contrast sensitivities in the Gaia Data Release 2
Creators: name: Brandeker, Alexis
name: Cataldi, Gianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The source detection sensitivity of Gaia is reduced near sources. To characterise this contrast sensitivity is important for understanding the completeness of the Gaia data products, in particular when evaluating source confusion in less well resolved surveys, such as in photometric monitoring for transits. Here, we statistically evaluate the catalog source density to determine the Gaia Data Release 2 source detection sensitivity as a function of angular separation and brightness ratio from a bright source. The contrast sensitivity from 0.4 arcsec out to 12 arcsec ranges in DG = 0-14 mag. We find the derived contrast sensitivity to be robust with respect to target brightness, colour, source density, and Gaia scan coverage.
description: Accepted to A&A. 3 pages, two figures
Stress and hair cortisol concentrations from preconception to the third trimester
Creators: name: Orta, Olivia R.
name: Tworoger, Shelley S.
name: Terry, Kathryn L.
name: Coull, Brent A.
name: Bizu Gelaye
name: Kirschbaum, Clemens
name: Sanchez, Sixto E.
name: Williams, Michelle A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Stress is an important and modifiable determinant of health, and its association with hair cortisol concentrations (HCC) during pregnancy remains unclear. We selected a random sample of 97 participants from a cohort of pregnant participants attending prenatal clinics in Lima, Peru. Each provided a hair sample at enrollment (mean gestational age = 13.1 weeks) and again at full-term delivery. Hair samples were segmented to reflect HCC in preconception and each trimester. At enrollment, measures of stress included: difficulty accessing basic goods, educational attainment, exposure to violence, fair or poor general health, perceived stress, and symptoms of depression, general anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Linear mixed models evaluated the association between each stress measure and absolute and relative changes in HCC. Pearson correlation coefficients (r) assessed correlations between HCC and continuous stress scores. Educational attainment of ≤12 years was associated with higher HCC in preconception and the 1st trimester, and general anxiety with lower preconception HCC. When modeling HCC patterns across the 4 hair segments, an educational attainment of ≤12 years was associated with higher HCC, high perceived stress with lower HCC, and general anxiety with steeper increases in HCC (group by time p value = .02). Only preconception HCC and GAD scores correlated (r = −0.22, p = .04). We observed few associations between stress and HCC. However, those that were seen were generally restricted to the preconception and 1st trimester. Further investigations into the association between stress and changes in HCC across pregnancy are warranted, and should include the preconception where possible.
Cirrhochrista pulchellalis Lederer 1863
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Cirrhochrista
Cirrhochrista pulchellalis

description: 631. Cirrhochrista pulchellalis Lederer, 1863: 441, pl. 17 fig. 10
Type locality: Amboina [Ambon Island, Indonesia]
 Distribution. Indian Records: Bihar, Jharkhand (Singh 2019), Kerala, Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu (Sondhi et al. 2021), Assam (Reddy & Murthy 2021). Global records: Indonesia (Lederer 1863).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 263, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
On the possible electromagnetic manifestations of merging black holes
Creators: name: Bisikalo, D. V.
name: Zhilkin, A. G.
name: Kurbatov, E. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider scenario of merger of two stellar mass black holes surrounded by an accretion disk. Due to emission of gravitational waves, the mass of the central object decreases and accretion disk experiences perturbation. Calculations show that the main consequence of this disturbance is formation of a shock wave propagating from the center of the disk to its periphery. Light curve is computed and duration of the flash is estimated under assumption that the flash terminates when the luminosity returns to the initial value. It is shown that, if the total mass of the merging binary is 55 M_sol (like in the event GW170814), the flash produced by the shock will increase bolometric luminosity of the disk by 4--6 orders of magnitude, up to 10^{45} erg/s (absolute stellar magnitude -23.8^m). With account of the distance to the source (540 Mpc) and for reasonable assumptions on the parameters of the accretion disk, it turns out that the apparent magnitude of the flash at the maximum of the spectral flux density should be 12.8^m -- 14.2^m, while duration of the flash --- few minutes. The main part of the shock radiation flux is emitted in the X-ray and gamma-ray ranges. In the spectral band of the EPIC instrument of the XMM-Newton observatory or the telescope eROSITA of the Spectrum-RG observatory (0.3--10 keV), luminosity will increase by 3--4 orders of magnitude, up to 10^{44} erg/s, corresponding to the apparent stellar magnitude about 17^m. Luminosity is at maximum in the observational band of the IBIS instrument of the INTEGRAL observatory (20 keV -- 10 MeV) and will be 10^{44} -- 10^{45} erg/s, corresponding to the apparent flux 10^{-4} photons per cm^2/s/keV at the wavelength ~100 keV. From the far UV to the longer wavelengths, the brightening is virtually absent.
description: Accepted in Astronomy Reports
No association between POU4F1, POU4F2, ISL1 polymorphisms and normal-tension glaucoma
Creators: name: Lee, Jee-Soo
name: Jeoung, Jin Wook
name: Oh, Sohee
name: Kim, Dong Myung
name: Ahn, Joo Hyun
name: Kim, Man Jin
name: Seong, Moon-Woo
name: Park, Sung Sup
name: Kim, Ji Yeon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) that occurs despite normal intraocular pressure has genetic predisposition. Since retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are a key node in pathogenesis of glaucoma, neurodegeneration of RGCs is thought to be the main cause increasing the risk of NTG development. Here, we aimed to investigate the association of polymorphisms in RGC development genes with NTG development. We performed a case–control association study of 435 patients with NTG and 419 normal controls. We genotyped four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes responsible for RGC development, namely POU4F2 (rs13152799 and rs1504360), POU4F1 (rs9601092), and ISL1 (rs2288468), by either real-time PCR or PCR-RFLP, and evaluated its association with the risk of NTG development. No significant association was observed between the candidate SNPs and NTG development. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report exploring the association between genes regulating RGC development and NTG susceptibility. Our data could provide a reference for further researches that focus on finding additional potential SNPs of POU4F2, POU4F1, ISL1 or other RGC development genes for NTG.
Matrix Models: Fermion Doubling vs. Anomaly
Creators: name: Sochichiu, Corneliu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present some arguments showing spectrum doubling of matrix models in the limit $N\to\infty$ which is connected with fermionic determinant behaviour. The problems are similar to ones encountered in the lattice gauge theories with chiral fermions. One may discuss the ``physical meaning'' of the doubling states or ways to eliminate them. We briefly consider both situations.
description: 11 pages, minor corrections, some Refs. added
Свобода интернета 2018: делегирование репрессий.Доклад Международной Агоры.pdf
Creators: name: Doe, Jonn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180114 Human Rights Law
subject: 180119 Law and Society

description: Настоящий доклад посвящен обзору вмешательства в свободу интернета в России в 2018 году и основан на данных постоянного мониторинга ситуации, который мы ведем более 10 лет.

Как обычно, доклад состоит из двух основных разделов, первый из которых посвящен описанию результатов мониторинга с приведением наиболее показательных примеров, а второй – авторской оценке состояния свободы интернета. В приложении даны сводные результаты мониторинга в виде таблицы со ссылкой на дату, источник, регион и вид ограничения по каждому известному эпизоду, а также карта нарушений, на которой цветом обозначен уровень относительной свободы интернета в отдельных субъектах Федерации.
https://guides.files.bbci.co.uk/bbc-russian/AGORA_Freedom-of-the-Internet-2018.pdf
https://roskomsvoboda.org/44797/
title: Το Λογισμικό CATIA ως εργαλείο παραμετροποίησης και γένεσης πλέγματος σε προβλήματα βελτιστοποίησης μορφής
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Tzonis, Ioannis N.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2009
Subjects: Βελτιστοποίηση
Μη δομημένα πλέγματα
Παραμετροποίηση
Μακροεντολές
Εξελικτικοί αλγόριθμοι
Catia
Oprimization
Grid
Evolutionary algorithms
CFD
Macros

description: 100 σ.
description: Η εργασία αναφέρεται στην ένταξη του λογισμικού CATIA σε διαδικασία βελτιστοποίησης μορφής, χρησιμοποιώντας τα εργαλεία παραμετροποίησης του λογισμικού και τον γενέτη πλέγματος αυτού, συνδιάζοντας τις μεθόδους των εξελικτικών αλγορίθμων και των μεθόδων CFD μέσω ενός συγκεκριμένου προβλήματος βελτιστοποίησης.
description: This thesis refers to the use of the software CATIA in optimization methods, using the design tools and the grid generator of this software combining the evolutionary algorithms and the CFD methods through a specific optimization problem.
Workplace wellness and vicarious trauma amongst the CSI community
Creators: name: Currier, Jennifer
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: This study explores vicarious trauma experienced within the crime scene investigator community and whether any correlation exists between the mental health wellness of CSIs and the availability of workplace wellness programs. Few studies have been done in the past that focus on this community. The goal of this study was to gain a further understanding of the vicarious trauma that crime scene investigators experience while on the job, measure the level of workplace wellness programs available, and obtain further insight into their professional experiences and the emotions that follow. There have been many studies which explored the effects of vicarious trauma on first responders, like police officers and emergency medical technicians, but the CSI field remains less observed; it is only recently that this area has gained some attention. The researcher theorized that participants would indicate a high level of stress experienced on the job and a low presence of wellness programs and mental health and mental health training being given, as well as the job having a personal impact on their lives outside of work.
Mac Lane method in the investigation of magnetic translation groups
Creators: name: Florek, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Central extensions of the three-dimensional translation group T=Z^3 by the unitary group U(1) (a group of factors) are considered within the frame of the Mac~Lane method. All nonzero vectors t in T are considered to be generators of T. This choice leads to very illustrative relations between the Mac~Lane method and Zak's approach to magnetic translation groups. It is shown that factor systems introduced by Zak and Brown can be realized only for the unitary group U(1) and for some of its finite subgroups.
description: 8 pages, 1 fig. in text, romp_sty.tex attached at the beginning Presented at 28 Symp. on Math. Phys., Torun 2-6 Dec 1995
Additional file 1: of Obesity impacts the regulation of miR-10b and its targets in primary breast tumors
Creators: name: Meerson, Ari
name: Eliraz, Yaniv
name: Yehuda, Hila
name: Knight, Bridget
name: Crundwell, Malcolm
name: Ferguson, Douglas
name: Lee, Benjamin
name: Harries, Lorna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S2. List of primers used for qRTPCR of miR-10b target genes. Table S3. Cister cluster prediction for 12â kb interval between miR-10b and HOXD-AS2 genes (predicted cis-element table). Figure S1. A. Cister cluster prediction for 12â kb interval between miR-10b and HOXD-AS2 genes (graph). B-C: qRT-PCR for miR-10b, miR-21 and miR-451a levels in BT-549 cells treated with hormones (B) or free fatty acids (C). (DOCX 27 kb)