cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
“This is For You”: An Anthropological Approach to Relationships to TikTok and its Algorithm
Creators: name: Davis, Micaela
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: algorithms
subject: relationality
subject: technology
subject: Covid-19
subject: network
subject: TikTok
subject: resonance
subject: subjectivity
subject: intertextuality
subject: metaphysicality
subject: new media
subject: social media
subject: digital media

description: TikTok has become a popular social media application since the onset of the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic because of the way that the app allows users to connect to each other through short form video sharing. Creativity and sociality intersect on TikTok where users are encouraged to creatively re-interpret trends using an archive of popular sounds to perform with. What is notable however is the way that the app’s software algorithm is meant to “get you.” It is efficient at learning about the user through their interaction patterns and it makes users feel seen in unanticipated ways. One genre of TikToks interprets the algorithm as more than a mathematical function. There are “psychic” videos prefaced with a variation of the statement “If you see this, this is for you.” These videos imply that the app’s algorithm is able to work metaphysically by bringing a user to a video meant to predict their fate. This interpretation brings insight to projections of the divine onto new media technologies. It has inspired my anthropological analysis of the foundations for human technological relationships. Hope, affirmations, a sense of self, and personal trajectory can be derived from new digital media despite there being many qualms about such intimate connections. Through interviews, video material analysis, and my own personal experience on TikTok, I want to get at what makes TikTok a space that harbors a subjective entity with whom one can fathom a relationship. I do this through identifying a particular way of navigating space and place, identity and belonging, affect and subjectivity, and notably potent relationships on and to the app. I argue that the feeling of being with something psychic on the app is an intertextual interpretation of algorithmic technicity intersecting, if not enmeshing itself with, sociocultural affordances as it pertains to identifying subjects to relate to. This collision creates a sense of user-personhood and is an example of a paradoxically resonant and dissonant experience, the feeling of a relationship between people and the increasingly ubiquitous algorithm.
Chemical abundances in M31 from HII regions
Creators: name: Zurita, Almudena
name: Bresolin, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained multi-slit spectroscopic observations from 3700A to 9200A with LRIS at the Keck I telescope for 31 HII regions in the disk of the Andromeda galaxy (M31), spanning a range in galactocentric distance from 3.9 kpc to 16.1 kpc. In 9 HII regions we measure one or several auroral lines ([OIII]4363, [NII]5755, [SIII]6312, [OII]7325), from which we determine the electron temperature (Te) of the gas and derive chemical abundances using the 'direct Te-based method'. We analyze, for the first time in M31, abundance trends with galactocentric radius from the 'direct' method, and find that the Ne/O, Ar/O, N/O and S/O abundance ratios are consistent with a constant value across the M31 disc, while the O/H abundance ratio shows a weak gradient. We have combined our data with all spectroscopic observations of HII regions in M31 available in the literature, yielding a sample of 85 HII regions spanning distances from 3.9 kpc to 24.7 kpc (0.19 - 1.2 R25) from the galaxy center. We have tested a number of empirical calibrations of strong emission line ratios. We find that the slope of the oxygen abundance gradient in M31 is -0.023+/-0.002 dex/kpc, and that the central oxygen abundance is in the range 12+log(O/H) = 8.71 - 8.91 dex (i.e. between 1.05 and 1.66 times the solar value, for 12+log(O/H)_solar=8.69), depending on the calibration adopted. The HII region oxygen abundances are compared with the results from other metallicity indicators (supergiant stars and planetary nebulae). The comparison shows that HII region O/H abundances are systematically ~0.3 dex below the stellar ones. This discrepancy is discussed in terms of oxygen depletion onto dust grains and possible biases affecting Te-based oxygen abundances at high metallicity.
description: 21 pages and 11 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND APPLICATION OF RESISTANCE-CAPACITANCE BASED MODELS FOR PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL HEAT EXCHANGERS
Creators: name: Alam, Tanjebul
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Latent thermal energy storage use Phase Change Material (PCM) because of its ability to absorb or release a large amount of latent heat within a narrow temperature range. The low conductive heat transfer in PCMs can be improved with thermal enhancement techniques such as the addition of highly conductive metal foams and extended surfaces like fins or periodic metal structures within the PCM domain. High-order modeling tools like Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) are widely used for the simulation of different types of PCM heat exchangers (HXs). High computing costs are typically associated with CFD, particularly for the complex transient phase-change processes. This becomes restrictive in some applications such as PCMHX optimization where the conventional process is limited by the computational cost of the high-order physics models. A simulation tool with a faster turnaround is necessary for such cases, even if it comes with a small accuracy penalty. Resistance-capacitance based model (RCM) can be a suitable solution for this type of problem as the model is computationally inexpensive. RCM does not solve for the mass and momentum governing equations as in CFD, but can still predict the PCMHX characteristics with reasonable accuracy, especially for configurations where conduction is the dominant heat transfer mechanism. This work presents the development of RCMs for four types of PCMHXs which are a rectangular PCM enclosure enhanced with copper foam subject to constant heat flux, a geometry enhanced with 3D lattice structures subject to constant heat flux, a cylindrical PCMHX with annular fins and tube in conjugate heat transfer with single-phase heat transfer fluid and a cylindrical PCMHX with annular fin and tube enhanced with copper foam. In all these geometries the effect due to the flow of molten PCM can be considered negligible and the geometries are regarded as structured. The models were validated against experimental data and compared against CFD models for computational cost and prediction accuracy. Both of the models predicted the energy storage within 0.8% of the experimental data for the rectangular PCM enclosure enhanced with copper foam. For the cylindrical PCMHX with annular fins, the maximum RMSE for average PCM temperature prediction was found to be 0.62K for CFD and 0.7K for RCM. These results show that RCM can predict the average temperature profile and energy storage up to 5 orders of magnitude faster than CFD while having negligible prediction deviation. The validated model for annular finned PCMHX is used with a multi-objective genetic algorithm to optimize a PCMHX integrated with a domestic water heater. Additionally, thermal Ragone plots were generated to compare different designs at various operating conditions which can be used for optimal design selection.
Kink during the formation of the Kondo resonance band in the heavy fermion system
Creators: name: Choi, Hong Chul
name: Haule, K.
name: Kotliar, G.
name: Min, B. I.
name: Shim, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the formation of the Kondo resonance (KR) band and the hybridization gap (HG) in the heavy fermion compound CeCoGe2, using a combined approach of the density functional theory (DFT) and the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). Low temperature (T) spec-tral functions show dispersive KR states, similarly to the recent experimental observation. During the evolution from the nonf conduction band state at high T to the dispersive KR band state at low T, which have topologically different band shapes, we have found the existence of kinks in the spectral function near EF . The observation of kink is clearly in correspondence with the multiple temperature scale of the formation of the KR band. We suggest that the detailed analysis on the abrupt change of electron velocity and the scattering rate near the Fermi level will provide crucial information for the heavy fermion system.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Supplementary movie 1 is provided on the webpage(http://db.tt/fB4HQEJi)
title: РЕПРЕЗЕНТАТИВНЫЕ И НЕРЕПРЕЗЕНТАТИВНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ КУЛЬТУРНОГО ЛАНДШАФТА
Creators: name: Круткин, Виктор
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье рассматриваются факторы становления культурного ландшафта. Вещи, образы и символы, входящие в ландшафт, выполняют роль посредников в отношении человека к миру. Ландшафт играет роль медиатора, благодаря которому происходит упорядочивание мира, равно как и упорядочивание самого человека. Человек выступает как субъектом, так и объектом культуры. Способность артефактов воздействовать друг на друга и на человека образует социальную материальность. Репрезентация – это представление реальности. В Новое время репрезентация становится ключевым приёмом, превращающим ландшафт культуры в текст, подлежащий чтению или интерпретации. В деятельности всегда происходило опосредствование неопосредствованного, материализация имматериального. Когда в результатах деятельности всё больше обнаруживается неопосредствованное, это подрывает доверие к репрезентативным установкам. Нерепрезентативный подход меняет многое в прежних предпосылках. Меняется природа вопрошания, теперь это не вопрос «что такое артефакт?», но вопрос «как он работает?» Теперь мысль рассматривается как «мысль в действии», маргинальная прежде чувственность – эмоции и аффекты – выдвигается на передний план.
title: ВЗГЛЯД С ВОСТОКА: ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ ГОРОД ГЛАЗАМИ ИНДИЙСКОГО ПУТЕШЕСТВЕННИКА (1886 г.)
Creators: name: Антонова, Лидия
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье анализируются воспоминания индийского чиновника, представителя туземной колониальной интеллигенции Т. Н. Мукарджи, посетившего в 1886 г. Лондон в составе делегации Индии на Колониальной и Индийской выставке. Как в официальном статусе участника организации выставки, так и в частном порядке индиец посетил несколько десятков городов Британии и континентальной Европы. Его записки, преимущественно ориентированные на совершенно незнакомого с жизнью Европы индийского читателя, позволяют познакомиться с впечатлениями восточного гостя от самых разнообразных сторон жизни столичных и провинциальных европейских городов последней трети XIX в. Акцентируется внимание на характеристике внешнего облика и бытовой повседневности городов, впечатлениях индийца от посещения культурных, образовательных и промышленных центров, опыте взаимодействия с горожанами. Делается вывод о том, что Мукарджи представил читателю несколько идеализированную картину городской жизни Европы, восхищаясь бытовым комфортом, изяществом архитектуры, превознося внедрение в жизнь достижений технического и научного прогресса, а также противопоставляя всё это бедности и неприглядности индийских городов.
Neutron density fluctuation and neutron-proton correlation from AMPT model
Creators: name: Zhang, Zuman
name: Yu, Ning
name: Xu, Hongge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the multiphase transport (AMPT) model, we study the relative neutron density fluctuation and neutron-proton correlation in matter produced by Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_\text{NN}} = $7.7-200 GeV. The rapidity, centrality, and energy dependence of these two observations are also discussed. The light nuclei yield ratio of proton, deuteron, and triton $N_tN_p/N_d^2$ calculated directly from the relative neutron density fluctuation and neutron-proton correlation, decreases with rapidity coverage and increases with collision centrality. Our study also found that the ratio does not exhibit any non-monotonic behavior in collision energy dependence. Since there is no first-order phase transition or critical physics in the AMPT model, our work provides a reference for extracting the relative neutron density fluctuation from light nuclei production in experiments.
Fragmented Women: Mary as Sacred Weapon in Early Modern Italian Art and Literature
Creators: name: Ries-Roncalli, Rebecca
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: art history
subject: religion
subject: gender
subject: poetry
subject: Mary
subject: Counter-Reformation
subject: Italy
subject: icons
subject: Catholic Church
subject: History

description: In the centuries leading to the Counter-Reformation in Italy, literature and art were platforms in which the Church could be criticized and redefined. This paper explores the imagery of Mary in art and literature from Dante until the Council of Trent, demonstrating how she transformed from solely a religious icon to an all-encompassing cultural figure present in art, literature, politics, war, and questions of morality. It focuses on her importance not only in public ritual, but in physical spaces of Italy, inciting discomfort at the display of her gendered body. Initially poets like Dante reacted by comparing Mary to their beloved in order to draw themselves closer to God, emphasizing her beauty as reflective of the divine. As the violence in Italy intensified, this was reflected in Mary’s portrayal as she was increasingly depicted as a suffering mother. Women in the Counter-Reformation incorporated the use of Mary’s affect in their poetry, reflecting on the purpose of female suffering in a society of escalating conflict and factionalism.
Diekmann, Hermann: Steinzeitsiedlungen im Teutoburger Walde. Ein Beitrag zur Erforschung des Mesolithikums
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Karl Hermann
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Diekmann, Hermann: Steinzeitsiedlungen im Teutoburger Walde. Ein Beitrag zur Erforschung des Mesolithikums. 8°. 107 S. mit einer Übersichtskarte, 12 Photographien, 16 Lageplänen, Skizzen und Schnitten, sowie 1513 Abbildungen nach Originalhandzeichnungen des Verfassers auf 60 Tafeln. Bielefeld 1931. Wittekind-Verlag.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, 1931: Neue Folge Nr. 5
Magnetically Defined Qubits on 3D Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Ferreira, Gerson J.
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore potentials that break time-reversal symmetry to confine the surface states of 3D topological insulators into quantum wires and quantum dots. A magnetic domain wall on a ferromagnet insulator cap layer provides interfacial states predicted to show the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE). Here we show that confinement can also occur at magnetic domain heterostructures, with states extended in the inner domain, as well as interfacial QAHE states at the surrounding domain walls. The proposed geometry allows the isolation of the wire and dot from spurious circumventing surface states. For the quantum dots we find that highly spin-polarized quantized QAHE states at the dot edge constitute a promising candidate for quantum computing qubits.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВОСПРИЯТИЯ АРХИТЕКТУРНО-ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ СРЕДЫ ВЕЛИКОГО НОВГОРОДА
Creators: name: Анфимова, Екатерина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье рассмотрены эстетические аспекты восприятия архитектурно-пространственной среды Великого Новгорода. Некоторые из эстетических аспектов исторически сложились, сформулированы и опубликованы известными историками, искусствоведами, архитекторами, что подтверждено кратким анализом литературы по теме. В их основе лежит как духовно-религиозная, так и экономическая, художественно-созидательная деятельность живших в данном месте поколений людей. В данных эстетических аспектах отражено ценностное отношение к прошлому города, его значению в мировой культуре, к художественным свойствам архитектурных и художественных ансамблей древности. Другие эстетические аспекты восприятия сформированы уже не таким глубоким прошлым. События XX века, разрушение города и возрождение из руин после Великой Отечественной войны, становление города как промышленного центра во второй половине XX века, общее советское прошлое, а также современные потребности живущих в Великом Новгороде людей подразумевают наряду с общепризнанными существование индивидуальных, личных ценностных аспектов восприятия архитектурно-пространственной среды города. Автором предпринята попытка выявить и зафиксировать разнообразие современного восприятия города его жителями и гостями. На основе изучения общепринятых и современных эстетических аспектов в статье предложены пути нахождения взаимоприемлемых решений для развития современного города.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ДОГОВОРНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ АУТСОРСИНГОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Creators: name: Норбоев, Шерзод
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Сегодня, по мере реализации реформ в нашей стране, направленных на дальнейшее развитие рыночных отношений, возникают новые формы взаимодействия участников гражданско-правовых сделок.
Applying Green Complete Streets on Georgia Avenue NW: Redesigning an Urban Right-of-Way for Sustainable Mobility and Urban Water Quality
Creators: name: Mejias, Aliya
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Landscape architecture
subject: Urban planning
subject: Transportation
subject: green infrastructure
subject: livability
subject: micromobility
subject: safety
subject: sustainable transportation
subject: urban planning

description: The public right-of-way (ROW) makes up nearly one-third of all the public space in cities. With the majority global population expected to reside in cities by 2050, climate change posing a significant threat to urban residents and infrastructure, impervious urban surface impacts on water quality, and knowing traffic fatalities in the US reached a 16-year high, cities must reconsider how this public good can serve people and the environment over to car-centric mobility. Using a segment of Georgia Avenue NW in Washington, DC, this thesis removes automobiles from the ROW to demonstrate how Green Complete Streets, which prioritizes sustainable transportation and urban water quality, can support urban livability on a corridor scale.
Ausländische Zeitschriften der Bibliothek der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Creators: name: Wagner, Walter
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 34 (1951-1953): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Additional file 1 of Design and rationale for the prospective treatment efficacy in IPF using genotype for NAC selection (PRECISIONS) clinical trial
Creators: name: Podolanczuk, Anna J.
name: Kim, John S.
name: Cooper, Christopher B.
name: Lasky, Joseph A.
name: Murray, Susan
name: Oldham, Justin M.
name: Raghu, Ganesh
name: Flaherty, Kevin R.
name: Spino, Cathie
name: Noth, Imre
name: Martinez, Fernando J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Baseline COVID-19 Questionnaire. COVID-19 questionnaire to be completed by all study participants at the baseline visit. PRECISIONS logo created by the PRECISIONS study team for the PRECISIONS study. Written permission obtained from the Data Coordinating Center.
Reply to Comment on "Towards a large deviation theory for strongly correlated systems"
Creators: name: Ruiz, Guiomar
name: Tsallis, Constantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper that is commented by Touchette contains a computational study which opens the door to a desirable generalization of the standard large deviation theory (applicable to a set of $N$ nearly independent random variables) to systems belonging to a special, though ubiquitous, class of strong correlations. It focuses on three inter-related aspects, namely (i) we exhibit strong numerical indications which suggest that the standard exponential probability law is asymptotically replaced by a power-law as its dominant term for large $N$; (ii) the subdominant term appears to be consistent with the $q$-exponential behavior typical of systems following $q$-statistics, thus reinforcing the thermodynamically extensive entropic nature of the exponent of the $q$-exponential, basically $N$ times the $q$-generalized rate function; (iii) the class of strong correlations that we have focused on corresponds to attractors in the sense of the Central Limit Theorem which are $Q$-Gaussian distributions (in principle $1 < Q < 3$), which relevantly differ from (symmetric) Lévy distributions, with the unique exception of Cauchy-Lorentz distributions (which correspond to $Q = 2$), where they coincide, as well known. In his Comment, Touchette has agreeably discussed point (i), but, unfortunately, points (ii) and (iii) have, as we detail here, visibly escaped to his analysis. Consequently, his conclusion claiming the absence of special connection with $q$-exponentials is unjustified.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, reply to comment
Black hole encircled by a thin disk: fully relativistic solution
Creators: name: Kotlařík, Petr
name: Kofroň, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a full metric describing the gravitational field of a static and axisymmetric thin disk without radial pressure encircling a Schwarzschild black hole. The disk density profiles are astrophysically realistic, stretching from the horizon to radial infinity, yet falling off quickly at both these locations. The metric functions are expressed as finite series of Legendre polynomials. Main advantages of the solution are that (i) the disks have no edges, so their fields are everywhere regular (outside the horizon), and that (ii) all non-trivial metric functions are provided analytically and in closed forms. We examine and illustrate basic properties of the black-hole -- disk space-times.
description: 14 pages
A. v. Cohausen, Der römische Grenzwall in Deutschland. Militärische und technische Beschreibung desselben
Creators: name: A., J.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: A. v. Cohausen, Der römische Grenzwall in Deutschland. Militärische und technische Beschreibung desselben. Mit 52 Folio-Tafeln Abbildungen. Wiesbaden, C. W. Kreidel’s Verlag, 1884.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 78 (1884): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: likelihood for small-scale CMB data
Creators: name: Dunkley, J.
name: Calabrese, E.
name: Sievers, J.
name: Addison, G. E.
name: Battaglia, N.
name: Battistelli, E. S.
name: Bond, J. R.
name: Das, S.
name: Devlin, M. J.
name: Dunner, R.
name: Fowler, J. W.
name: Gralla, M.
name: Hajian, A.
name: Halpern, M.
name: Hasselfield, M.
name: Hincks, A. D.
name: Hlozek, R.
name: Hughes, J. P.
name: Irwin, K. D.
name: Kosowsky, A.
name: Louis, T.
name: Marriage, T. A.
name: Marsden, D.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Moodley, K.
name: Niemack, M.
name: Nolta, M. R.
name: Page, L. A.
name: Partridge, B.
name: Sehgal, N.
name: Spergel, D. N.
name: Staggs, S. T.
name: Switzer, E. R.
name: Trac, H.
name: Wollack, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Atacama Cosmology Telescope has measured the angular power spectra of microwave fluctuations to arcminute scales at frequencies of 148 and 218 GHz, from three seasons of data. At small scales the fluctuations in the primordial Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) become increasingly obscured by extragalactic foregounds and secondary CMB signals. We present results from a nine-parameter model describing these secondary effects, including the thermal and kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ and kSZ) power; the clustered and Poisson-like power from Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) sources, and their frequency scaling; the tSZ-CIB correlation coefficient; the extragalactic radio source power; and thermal dust emission from Galactic cirrus in two different regions of the sky. In order to extract cosmological parameters, we describe a likelihood function for the ACT data, fitting this model to the multi-frequency spectra in the multipole range 500
description: 18 pages, 12 figures. This paper is a companion to Das et al. (2013) and Sievers et al. (2013). Matches published JCAP version
Zu den Rekonstruktionen des Hauptgebäudes im Gallorömischen Bauernhof bei Mayen
Creators: name: Mylius, Hermann
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 133 (1928): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Dr. Friedrich Wagner: Die Römer in Bayern
Creators: name: Lehner, Hans
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Dr. Friedrich Wagner: Die Römer in Bayern. 4. Auflage mit 20 Tafeln, 20 Textabbildungen und 2 Karten. Knorr und Hirth, G. m. b. H., München, 1928, geheftet.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 133 (1928): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
title: КАЛЛИГРАФИЯ ГОРОДА: НОВГОРОДСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Шмелева, Татьяна
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье предлагается понятие «каллиграфии города» как визуальной характеристики письменности городской среды, но связанной с языковым аспектом письма, а не дизайнерским. Материал для наблюдений над каллиграфией составили надписи и вывески Великого Новгорода в текущий период. Утверждается, что специфику новгородской каллиграфии составляет распространённость «старой кириллицы», использование которой имеет разную семиотику – древности города и расположения в «старом городе, принадлежности церковной сфере» и фольклору. «Новая кириллица», или гражданица, в городской среде присутствует как в виде печатных шрифтов, так и в виде надписей, имитирующих рукописные тексты. Эти различия связаны со стилистическими эффектами: печатные шрифты создают эффект официальности, рукописные – «домашности». Обращается внимание на такие виды каллиграфии, как 1) «цифрография» – использование на вывесках цифр, 2) «ксенография» – использование прежде всего латиницы, с помощью которой изображаются не только целые слова, но и «вкрапления» в кириллические надписи, а также стилизация под арабскую вязь, греческое письмо. Так же, как для современного русского письма вообще, для городской каллиграфии характерна пиктографизация. Высказывается предположение, что новгородские черты городской каллиграфии могут быть обнаружены в других городах – российских и зарубежных.
Gigantic magnetic field polarization and magnetoelectric coupling in a ferrimagnetic oxide CaBaCo4O7
Creators: name: Caignaert, V.
name: Maignan, A.
name: Singh, K.
name: Simon, Ch.
name: Pralong, V.
name: Raveau, B.
name: Mitchell, J. F.
name: Zheng, H.
name: Huq, A.
name: Chapon, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single crystal study of CaBaCo4O7, a non collinear ferrimagnet (TC=64K), with a polar orthorhombic space group (Pbn21) between 4 K and 293 K, shows the appearance below TC of a large electric polarization along its c axis, reaching 17mC.m-2 at 10K. At 62.5K, a magnetic field driven giant variation of polarization, P(9T)-P(0T)=8mC.m-2, is observed. Moreover, the present magnetoelectric measurements, are fully consistent with the m'm2' magnetic point group, strongly supporting that this oxide is also ferrotoroidic. This ferrimagnetic oxide, which belongs to the '114' structural family, opens an avenue for the search of new magnetoelectrics.
description: 6 figures
Die Bonner Marktsäule und ihre Verwandten
Creators: name: Dyroff, Adolf
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 133 (1928): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Frictional characteristics of exfoliated and epitaxial graphene
Creators: name: Shin, Young Jun
name: Stromberg, Ryan
name: Nay, Rick
name: Huang, Han
name: Wee, Andrew T. S.
name: Yang, Hyunsoo
name: Bhatia, Charanjit S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To determine the friction coefficient of graphene, micro-scale scratch tests are conducted on exfoliated and epitaxial graphene at ambient conditions. The experimental results show that the monolayer, bilayer, and trilayer graphene all yield friction coefficients of approximately 0.03. The friction coefficient of pristine graphene is less than that of disordered graphene, which is treated by oxygen plasma. Ramping force scratch tests are performed on graphene with various numbers of layers to determine the normal load required for the probe to penetrate graphene. A very low friction coefficient and also its high pressure resistance make graphene a promising material for antiwear coatings.
Die Anthropologen-Versammlung in Breslau, vom 4. bis 7. August 1884
Creators: name: Schaaffhausen, Hermann
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 78 (1884): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Rüdian, Sylvio
name: Pinkwart, Niels
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Language learning
subject: generative AI models
subject: auto-generated course units

description: Generating online courses is always a trade-off between possibilities, technical limitations, and quality. State-of-the-art generative models can assist teachers in the creation process. However, generating learning materials is highly complex. Hence, teachers mainly create them manually. In this paper, learning content for a concrete micro-learning template is generated focusing on the field of language teaching. It intends that learners can find correct responses by logical thinking. Teachers provide a topic as input. Then, the approach asks for the required information using GPT3.5 with instructional prompts and combines responses to form a language learning unit. The quality of the resulting learning content, focusing on correctness, and appropriateness, is evaluated and discussed to examine the practicability of the tool, and alternatives are given.
Impact of Higher-order Modes on the Detection of Binary Black Hole Coalescences
Creators: name: Pekowsky, Larne
name: Healy, James
name: Shoemaker, Deirdre
name: Laguna, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inspiral and merger of black-hole binary systems are a promising source of gravitational waves. The most effective method to look for a signal with a well understood waveform, such as the binary black hole signal, is matched filtering against a library of model waveforms. Current model waveforms are comprised solely of the dominant radiation mode, the quadrupole mode, although it is known that there can be significant power in the higher-order modes. The binary black hole waveforms produced by numerical relativity are accurate through late inspiral, merger, and ringdown and include the higher-order modes. The available numerical-relativity waveforms span an increasing portion of the physical parameter space of unequal mass, spin and precession. In this paper, we investigate the degree to which gravitational-wave searches could be improved by the inclusion of higher modes in the model waveforms, for signals with a variety of initial mass ratios and generic spins. Our investigation studies how well the quadrupole-only waveform model matches the signal as a function of the inclination and orientation of the source and how the modes contribute to the distance reach into the Universe of Advanced LIGO for a fixed set of internal source parameters. The mismatch between signals and quadrupole-only waveform can be large, dropping below 0.97 for up to 65% of the source-sky for the non-precessing cases we studied, and over a larger area in one precessing case. There is a corresponding 30% increase in detection volume that could be achieved by adding higher modes to the search; however, this is mitigated by the fact that the mismatch is largest for signals which radiate the least energy and to which the search is therefore least sensitive. Likewise, the mismatch is largest in directions from the source along which the least energy is radiated.
Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Provinzialmuseums in Trier vom 1. April 1927 bis 31. März 1928
Creators: name: Krüger, Emil
name: Steiner, Paul
name: Loeschcke, Georg
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 133 (1928): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Local predictability and coherence versus distributed entanglement in entanglement swapping from partially entangled pure states
Creators: name: Maziero, Jonas
name: Basso, Marcos L. W.
name: Céleri, Lucas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complete complementarity relations, as e.g. $P(ρ_{A})^{2} + C(ρ_{A})^{2} + E(|Ψ\rangle_{AB})^{2}=1$, constrain the local predictability, $P$, and local coherence, $C$, and the entanglement, $E$, of bipartite pure states. For pairs of qubits prepared initially in a particular class of partially entangled pure states with null local coherence, these relations were used in Ref. [Phys. Lett. A, 451, 128414 (2022)] to provide an operational connection between local predictability of the pre-measurement states with the probability of the maximally entangled components of the states after the Bell-basis measurement of the entanglement swapping protocol (ESP). In this article, we extend this result for general pure initial states establishing the relation between $P$, $C$ and the distributed entanglement in the ESP. We use IBM's quantum computers to verify experimentally some instances of these general theoretical results.
Coherent interlayer coupling in quasi-two-dimensional Dirac fermions in $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$
Creators: name: Tajima, Naoya
name: Kawasugi, Yoshitaka
name: Morinari, Takao
name: Oka, Ryuhei
name: Naito, Toshio
name: Kato, Reizo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical and experimental studies have supported that the electronic structure of $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ under pressure is described by two-dimensional Dirac fermions. When the interlayer tunneling is coherent, the electronic structure of the system becomes three-dimensional, and we expect the peak structure to appear in the interlayer resistivity under magnetic fields. We theoretically and experimentally show that the peak appears in the interlayer resistivity at low temperatures and high magnetic fields. From the experiment, we estimate that the magnitude of the interlayer tunneling is $t_1 \sim 1$ meV. Our result opens the door to investigating the three-dimensional electronic structure of $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Nonlinear Development of the R Mode Instability and the Maximum Rotation Rate of Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Bondarescu, Ruxandra
name: Wasserman, Ira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe how the nonlinear development of the R mode instability of neutron stars influences spin up to millisecond periods via accretion. Our arguments are based on nearly-resonant interactions of the R mode with pairs of "daughter modes". The amplitude of the R mode saturates at the lowest value for which parametric instability leads to significant excitation of a particular pair of daughters. The lower bound on this limiting amplitude is proportional to the damping rate of the daughter modes that are excited parametrically. Based on this picture, we show that if modes damp because of dissipation in a very thin boundary layer at the crust-core boundary then spin up to frequencies larger than about 300 Hz does not occur. Within this conventional scenario the R mode saturates at an amplitude that is too large for angular momentum gain from accretion to overcome gravitational loss to gravitational radiation. We conclude that lower dissipation is required for spin up to frequencies much higher than 300 Hz. We conjecture that if the transition from the fluid core to the crystalline crust occurs over a distance much longer than 1 cm then a sharp viscous boundary layer fails to form. In this case, damping is due to shear viscosity dissipation integrated over the entire star; the rate is slower than if a viscous boundary layer forms. We use statistical arguments and scaling relations to estimate the lowest parametric instability threshold from first principles. The resulting saturation amplitudes are low enough to permit spin up to higher frequencies. Further, we show that the requirement that the lowest parametric instability amplitude be small enough to allow continued spin up imposes an upper bound to the frequencies that may be attained via accretion that may plausibly be about 750 Hz. Within this framework, the R mode is unstable for all millisecond pulsars, whether accreting or not.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures. Accepted by ApJ
Additional file 2 of Design and rationale for the prospective treatment efficacy in IPF using genotype for NAC selection (PRECISIONS) clinical trial
Creators: name: Podolanczuk, Anna J.
name: Kim, John S.
name: Cooper, Christopher B.
name: Lasky, Joseph A.
name: Murray, Susan
name: Oldham, Justin M.
name: Raghu, Ganesh
name: Flaherty, Kevin R.
name: Spino, Cathie
name: Noth, Imre
name: Martinez, Fernando J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: COVID-19 Questionnaire Follow-Up. COVID-19 questionnaire to be completed by all study participants at each follow-up visit. PRECISIONS logo created by the PRECISIONS study team for the PRECISIONS study. Written permission obtained from the Data Coordinating Center.
Clinical implementation of intraoperative radiotherapy
Creators: name: Wilks, Rachael
name: Crowe, Scott
name: Kairn, Tanya
name: Ferguson, Melanie
name: Sampson, Cassandra
name: Cheuk, Robyn
name: Tam, Diana
name: Ung, Owen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Xoft Axxent
intraoperative radiotherapy
clinical service

description: Presentation describing the clinical implementation of an intraoperative radiotherapy service across two institutions.
Time-dependent excitation and ionization modelling of absorption-line variability due to GRB 080310
Creators: name: Vreeswijk, P. M.
name: Ledoux, C.
name: Raassen, A. J. J.
name: Smette, A.
name: De Cia, A.
name: Woźniak, P. R.
name: Fox, A. J.
name: Vestrand, W. T.
name: Jakobsson, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the time-variable absorption of FeII, FeIII, SiII, CII and CrII detected in UVES spectra of GRB 080310, with the afterglow radiation exciting and ionizing the interstellar medium in the host galaxy at a redshift of z=2.42743. To estimate the rest-frame afterglow brightness as a function of time, we use a combination of the optical VRI photometry obtained by the RAPTOR-T telescope array -- which are presented in this paper -- and Swift's X-Ray Telescope observations. Excitation alone, which has been successfully applied for a handful of other GRBs, fails to describe the observed column-density evolution in the case of GRB 080310. Inclusion of ionization is required to explain the column-density decrease of all observed FeII levels (including the ground state 6D9/2) and increase of the FeIII 7S3 level. The large population of ions in this latter level (up to 10% of all FeIII) can only be explained through ionization of FeII, whereby a large fraction of the ionized FeII ions -- we calculate 31% using the Flexible Atomic (FAC) and Cowan codes -- initially populate the 7S3 level of FeIII rather than the ground state. This channel for producing a significant FeIII 7S3 level population may be relevant for other objects in which absorption lines from this level -- the UV34 triplet -- are observed, such as BAL quasars and Eta Carinae. This provides conclusive evidence for time-variable ionization in the circumburst medium, which to date has not been convincingly detected. However, the best-fit distance of the neutral absorbing cloud to the GRB is 200--400 pc, i.e. similar to GRB-absorber distance estimates for GRBs without any evidence for ionization. We find that the presence of time-varying ionization in GRB 080310 is likely due to a combination of the super-solar iron abundance ([Fe/H]=+0.2) and the low HI column density (log N(HI)=18.7). [abridged]
description: 14 pages, 6 figures; accepted for publication in A&A (on August 8, 2012)
The hybrid nonet of $π_1(1600)$ and $η_1(1855)$: analysis and predictions for the kaonic members
Creators: name: Shastry, Vanamali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hybrid mesons form a part of the exotic spectrum of the standard model. The recent observation of the isoscalar hybrid, called the $η_1(1855)$, provides an important step towards the completion of the $1^{-+}$ nonet. In the present work, we analyze the masses and two-body decays of the members of this nonet using a model hadronic Lagrangian. The isovector $π_1(1600)$ has been studied extensively - both experimentally and on lattice. We use the available experimental and lattice data to extract the coupling constants. Using these parameters, we analyze the possible decay channels for the hybrid kaons.
description: Contribution to ICHEP-2022, Bologna, Italy
title: Comparison of linear and daily undulating periodization in resistance training using simple measures of overreaching
Creators: name: Sweeny, Matt
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2010

description: This study was conducted in an effort to determine if a linear or nonlinear periodized  resistance training program had a greater tendency to contribute to a state of overreaching  over 8 weeks. Simple outcome measures were used in an effort to determine the onset of  overreaching. These measures included average sleeping heart rate, standing broad jump, 10-  yard dash, seated medicine ball throw, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), one repetition  maximum (1RM) back squat, and 1RM bench press. The participants were 25 (18 female and  7 male) college students in the Kinesiology major at Western Washington University.  Subjects were separated into one of three groups: a control, linear periodized (LP), or  nonlinear periodized (DUP) training group. After 8 weeks both training groups significantly  increased their 1RM back squat and bench press (p<0.05). The DUP group increased their  mean 1RM bench press and back squat from 46.30 ±18.47 kg to 50.83 ±19.26 kg and 67.15  ±20.54 kg to 79.34 ± 23.80 kg, respectively. The LP group increased their mean 1RM bench  press and back squat from 46.82 ± 25.96 kg to 51.14 ± 25.87 kg and 74.77 ± 33.22 kg to  84.09 ± 30.10 kg, respectively. All groups significantly improved (p<0.05) their standing  long jump performance over the course of the study. The control group improved from a  mean of 1.86 ± 0.13 m to 2.04 ± 0.17 m, LP from 1.89 ± 0.40 m to 2.03 ± 0.41 m, and DUP  from 1.87 ± 0.42 m to 1.99 ± 0.40 m. Only the DUP group significantly improved their  seated medicine ball throw performance (p<0.05) from a mean of 4.09 ± 0.78 m to 4.46 ±  0.69 m. The LP and DUP groups significantly decreased (p<0.05) their 10-yard dash times  from a mean of 1.85 sec ± 0.15 to 1.75 sec ± 0.18 and 1.84 sec ± 0.14 to 1.77 sec ±0.14,  respectively. Average sleeping heart rate and RPE did not change significantly in any group.  The lack of a significant decrease in performance measures or increase in average sleeping  heart rate or RPE in either training group caused the null hypothesis to be accepted.
USING PROVERBS IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Shoymardanova, Yulduz
name: Narmuratov, Zayniddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: the article is devoted to the problem of using proverbs in teaching English as a foreign language. Proverbs reflect human experience across cultures and languages, which contain folk wisdom tested throughout the time.
title: The tower
Creators: name: Hoppe, Charles C.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2010

description:
The Tower is a collection of poems in a post-Zombie Apocalypse world. Inspired by a dream, these poems explore the nature of memory, mythology, media, pop culture, and patrilineal relationships. The architecture of the poems emulate Freudian concepts of symbolic overdetermination in dream imagery by building both structural and symbolic parallels in the work.