cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Leptopus hispanus Rambur 1840
Creators: name: Khazaei, Zohreh
name: Polhemus, Dan A.
name: Tahami, Mohadeseh S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Leptopodidae
Leptopus
Leptopus hispanus

description: Leptopus hispanus Rambur, 1840
(Fig. 7, 9)
Leptopus hispanus Rambur 1840: 181.
Material examined. CYPRUS: 1 male, 2 females, Polemedia hills, 11 March 1949, G. Mavromoustakis (USNM); 6 males, Yermasoyia River, 5000 ft., 20 October 1946, G. Mavromoustakis (USNM); 1 female, same data as preceding but 10 February 1947 (USNM); 3 males, 1 female, same data as preceding but 23 December 1939 (USNM); 1 male, Yermasoyia River plain, January 1965, G. Mavromoustakis (USNM). ALGERIA: 1 male, Tamanrasset, 28 February 1980, CL 1685, J. T. Polhemus (USNM ex JTPC); 1 male, Ouarsenis [Ouarsenis Range, northwestern Algeria], Region du Mont, leg. Vauloger (USNM). TUNISIA: 1 male, Sbeitla, leg. Vauloger (USNM ex Drake); 1 male, 1 female, Fondouk Ouaril (USNM). MOROCCO: 1 female, Bou Chaut, leg. Antoine (USNM ex Drake). ITALY: 2 females, Umbria, Torricella, Lake Trasimeno, February 1929, C. Mancini (USNM ex Drake). TURKMENISTAN: 1 female, Kopet Dagh [Kopet Dag mountain range], Ahnger [leg. D. H Ahnger]. TAJIKISTAN: 2 males, 2 females, Kondara Valley, Varzob village, 9 September 1937, leg. Gussakovski (USNM ex JTPC).
Discussion. This species is easily recognized by its strongly contrasting color pattern, consisting of a predominantly black head, pronotum and scutellum, and predominantly pale white hemelytra with a broad, black transverse fascia behind the claval apex (Fig. 7). The foreleg possesses five stout spines along its posterior margin (Fig. 9), which are proportionally longer than those present in L. gakalae.
description: Published as part of Khazaei, Zohreh, Polhemus, Dan A. & Tahami, Mohadeseh S., 2020, A new species of Leptopus (Heteroptera: Leptopodidae) from caves in Iran, with notes on other cavernicolous Iranian Heteroptera, pp. 246-258 in Zootaxa 4763 (2) on page 251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4763.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3758301
Anelosimus Simon 1891
Creators: name: Agnarsson, Ingi
name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Anelosimus

description: Anelosimus Simon, 1891
Anelosimus Simon 1891, 60: 11. Type species: Anelosimus socialis Simon, 1891 (= Theridium eximium Keyserling, 1884).
Detailed diagnosis and circumscription of the genus Anelosimus including a list of generic synapomorphies can be found in Agnarsson (2006). Textual descriptions of species in the present paper are brief as they do not include general Anelosimus characteristics that are invariable. However, some figures are included to demonstrate general Anelosimus features such as the type and arrangements of spigots on the spinnerets (Figs 9G, 13D, 16G), shape and hirsuteness of carapace and sternum (Figs 9C, 13C, 17A–C), reduced stridulatory pick row in females (Figs 7D, 9D, 16D), irregular male stridulatory ridges on prosoma (Fig. 7E), opisthosoma texture and hirsuteness (Fig. 17F) and type of tarsal claws (Figs 13G, 17D)
Unusual aspects of some species here described include the egg sacs of Anelosimus kohi and A. agnar which are brightly white (Figs 2E, 3E–H, 5A–B), unlike the dull grey egg sacs known in the American species, and species from Madagascar (Agnarsson 2005, 2006; Agnarsson & Kuntner 2005). All the species here described have a robust male femur I compared to other femora (Figs 3C–D, 7G, 9F), as in most of the species in the ethicus group (Agnarsson 2005) but only in some of the eximius lineage (Agnarsson 2006).
description: Published as part of Agnarsson, Ingi & Zhang, Jun-Xia, 2006, New species of Anelosimus (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Africa and Southeast Asia, with notes on sociality and color polymorphism, pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 1147 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172074
Teruelius flavopiceus Lowe & Kovařík 2019, comb. n.
Creators: name: Lowe, Graeme
name: Kovařík, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Teruelius
Teruelius flavopiceus

description: Teruelius flavopiceus (Kraepelin, 1901) comb. n.
1♂ (Figs. 16, 101, 173, 189, 230), Toliara Province, Parc National de Bemaraha, Ankidrodroa, 2.5 km NE Bekopaka, 19°7.9’S 44°48.5’E, 100 m a. s. l., 25.XI.2001, secondary dry forest, leg. S. M. Goodman SMG12489 (FMNH 73453); 1♀ (Figs. 16, 47, 101, 129, 143, 153, 174), Majunga, Melaky, Antsalova, Antsalova, Tsiandro, Bemaraha Plateau, Ambakoa forest, near Befanazava River, 18°47.838’S 44°52.904’E, 1400 ft a. s. l., 17.I.2006, valley marsh, pitfall 3, bucket 7, leg. H. A. Rakotondravony, HER 02557 (FMNH 73428); 1♂ (Fig. 75–76, 92), No. 1196 (FKCP, GLPC); 1♂ 6♀ 2♂ juvs. 1♀ juv., Montagne d`Ambre 30km south of Antseranana (FKCP); 1♂ 3♀, no exact locality data, 2011 (FKCP); 1juv. (Figs. 597–599, with duplicated metasoma, dead during 2nd ecdysis) (FKCP); 3♂ 6♀1♀ juv. (Figs. 205, 217, 473–490), N Antsiranana Province, Tamatave, Plateau von Antsirana, Diego Suarez env., E of Ramena village, 12º15’9.95”S 49º21’31.05”E, ca 50 m a. s. l. (FKCP).
description: Published as part of Lowe, Graeme & Kovařík, František, 2019, Review of Grosphus Simon 1880 with description of Teruelius gen n a new buthid genus from Madagascar (Scorpiones Buthidae), pp. 1-128 in Euscorpius 281 on page 61, DOI: 10.18590/euscorpius.2019.vol2019.iss281.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7143610
Leptopus scitulus Drake 1954
Creators: name: Khazaei, Zohreh
name: Polhemus, Dan A.
name: Tahami, Mohadeseh S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Leptopodidae
Leptopus
Leptopus scitulus

description: Leptopus scitulus Drake 1954
(Fig. 8)
Leptopus scitulus Drake 1954: 111.
Material examined. INDIA, Uttarakhand: 1 male, 5 females, Dehra Dun, U. P. [Uttar Pradesh, later subdivided to create Uttarakand], 20 September 1951, R. N. Kuthari (holotype and paratypes, USNM ex Drake).
Discussion. This species has a striking and distinctive coloration, with the head, pronotum and scutellum brown, suffused with dark yellow on the frons and tylus, anterior pronotal lobe, and extreme apex of the scutellum; the hemelytra contrastingly pale white, with a broad dark bifasciate marking posteriorly in the form of an ‘H’ laid on its side, with the upper fascia traversing the central part of the corium and the apex of the clavus, connected by a dark confluent patch beyond the claval apex to a second transverse fascia covering the extreme posterior part of the corium and base of the wing membrane; and the distal portion of the wing membrane pale, traversed longitudinally by narrow, dark brown veins (Fig. 8). Postocular spots are usually absent, and at best only weakly developed. The central tumescence on the vertex is roughly circular and only moderately developed, with a longitudinal carina leading anteriorly from it to the near the anterior margins of the eyes, where it bifurcates above the frons. In general form and coloration, this species is closest to L. hispanus, and differs from L. gakalae in having a more elongate, parallel-sided form, and being fully macropterous.
The holotype is a point-mounted male in moderately good condition, with all appendages present except for antennal segment IV on the right side. It has not been dissected.
description: Published as part of Khazaei, Zohreh, Polhemus, Dan A. & Tahami, Mohadeseh S., 2020, A new species of Leptopus (Heteroptera: Leptopodidae) from caves in Iran, with notes on other cavernicolous Iranian Heteroptera, pp. 246-258 in Zootaxa 4763 (2) on page 251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4763.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3758301
Proprioseiopsis messor Wainstein
Creators: name: Negm, Mohamed W.
name: Alatawi, Fahad J.
name: Aldryhim, Yousif N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Proprioseiopsis
Proprioseiopsis messor

description: Proprioseiopsis messor (Wainstein)
Typhlodromus messor Wainstein, 1960: 688.
Amblyseius messor. — Athias-Henriot, 1961: 425.
Amblyseius (Amblyseius) messor.— Ueckermann & Loots, 1988: 66.
Proprioseiopsis messor.— Moraes et al., 2004: 180; Chant & McMurtry, 2005: 15; 2007: 89; Moraes et al., 2007: 16.
Specimens examined. Four females, Dereiya, Riyadh, 29 March 2011, 24°43' N, 46°37' E, alt. 674 m, on Orchid tree, Bauhinia variegata L. (Fabaceae) in a date palm orchard.
Remarks. Specimens of Proprioseiopsis messor were found on Bauhinia variegata close to the soil surface. Mites were found associated with thrips (Insecta). The Saudi specimens of P. messor agree with the data provided by Moraes et al. (2007) for two specimens collected in sub-Saharan Africa (South Africa). This species is a new record for the Saudi mite fauna. It has previously been recorded from Algeria, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, France, Gaza Strip, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Morocco, New Zealand, South Africa, Spain, Turkmenistan, Ukraine (Moraes et al., 2004); Argentina (Ruiz et al., 2005).
description: Published as part of Negm, Mohamed W., Alatawi, Fahad J. & Aldryhim, Yousif N., 2012, A new species of Neoseiulus Hughes, with records of seven species of predatory mites associated with date palm in Saudi Arabia (Acari: Phytoseiidae), pp. 57-64 in Zootaxa 3356 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281593
Bembecia handiensis
Creators: name: Bąkowski, Marek
name: Fajfer, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sesiidae
Bembecia
Bembecia handiensis

description: Bembecia handiensis (Rämisch, 1997)
8 exuviae— 3 males, 5 females (Morocco 2004).
Length and width: 10.03–16.21 mm × 2.57–4.38 mm (average: 12.5× 3.2 mm).
Frons depressions not large, but distinctly wrinkled, frontally ended by a wrinkled mound. Frontal setae situated behind level of lateral angles of frons in dorsal view (Fig. 4a). Head projection blade elongated, pointed and distinctly curved in lateral view. Frons rises at a slight angle from projection blade (Fig. 4b). Clypeal setae Cl 2 close to each other. Distance between setae Cl 2 approximately 2× greater than distance of C1 2 from Cl 1. Labrum very wide and rounded at end. Mandibles wide. Postclypeus separated from labrum by a convex rim (Fig. 4c). End of abdomen in ventral view heart-shaped. Cremaster elongated, pointed at end. Cremaster relatively roundly pointed at end. Anal suture distinctly shorter than cremaster in male, longer in female. Anal area slightly convex and strongly elevated at the end in lateral view (Fig. 4d).
Diagnosis. End of abdomen in ventral view heart-shaped, similar to B. lomatiaeformis, however in B. handiensis the cremaster is much longer than the anal suture.
Biology. Univoltine. The larvae live in the stems and roots of Ononis natrix subspecies ramosissima (Desf.) Batt and Lotus lancerottensis Webb & Berthel. (Fabaceae).
Distribution. Fuerteventura, Morocco (Laštůvka & Laštůvka 2001).
description: Published as part of Bąkowski, Marek & Fajfer, Daniel, 2019, Morphology of pupae of five species of the genus Bembecia - group ichneumoniformis (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), pp. 81-94 in Zootaxa 4638 (1) on pages 82-83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3334994
Teruelius grandidieri Lowe & Kovařík 2019, comb. n.
Creators: name: Lowe, Graeme
name: Kovařík, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Teruelius
Teruelius grandidieri

description: Teruelius grandidieri (Kraepelin, 1901) comb. n.
1♂ (Figs. 17, 71, 73–74, 102, 130, 175, 190, 491–494), Tuléar, Atsimo-Andrefana, Morombe, Nosy Ambositra, Antevankira, Antevankira forest, near the Antsakabe River, 21°56.753’S 44°02.781’E, 130–160 ft, 3.II.2007, riparian valley along the Antsakabe River, in a rotten tree trunk, leg. H.A. Rakotondravony HER 03685 (FMNH 73446); 1♀ (Figs. 17, 48, 102, 142, 151), Toliara Province, Maheleotse 124c River Onilahy, 23°31.600’S 44°05.366’E, 68 m, leg. Achile Rasehmionna (FMNH); 3♂ 1♀ 3juvs (Figs. 206, 223), Toliara Province, Ankotofotsy, No. 17, 2011 (FKCP); 1♂, Toliara Province, Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho camp, 10 m a. s. l., 24°02.838’S 43°45.138’E (FKCP).
description: Published as part of Lowe, Graeme & Kovařík, František, 2019, Review of Grosphus Simon 1880 with description of Teruelius gen n a new buthid genus from Madagascar (Scorpiones Buthidae), pp. 1-128 in Euscorpius 281 on page 61, DOI: 10.18590/euscorpius.2019.vol2019.iss281.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7143610
Bembecia ichneumoniformis
Creators: name: Bąkowski, Marek
name: Fajfer, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sesiidae
Bembecia
Bembecia ichneumoniformis

description: Bembecia ichneumoniformis (Denis & Schiffermüler, 1775)
26 exuviae— 12 males, 14 females (France, Germany, Poland 1992–2003).
Length and width: 12.8–19.5× 3.1–5.5 mm (average: 16.1× 4.3 mm).
Area of head projection blade prolonged and fairly sharply pointed in dorsal view, its length is slightly longer than half of its width. Frontal setae situated behind level of lateral angles of frons in dorsal view. Frons less tapered caudad from its lateral angles in dorsal view (Fig. 5 a). Head projection blade elongated and pointed in lateral view. Frontal dark margin robust. Lateral depression on head relatively narrow and caudoventrally concave. Frons rises from it only slightly (Fig. 5b). Labrum truncated at end and with straight sides. Distance between clypeal setae C1 2 from 3.5 to 4× greater than distance between C1 2 and Cl 1. Setae Cl 1 and Cl 2 situated close to each other (Fig. 5c). Cremaster relatively roundly pointed at end, anal suture distinctly shorter than cremaster in male, approximately equal in length to anal suture in female (Fig. 5d).
Diagnosis. Clypeal setae C1 2 in B. ichneumoniformis and B. vulcanica distinctly remote from each other. The both species differs in present of frontal tubercle in B. vulcanica, absent in B. ichneumoniformis.
Biology. Univoltine or biennial. Host plants—Fabaceae: Anthyllis vulneraria L., Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt., Dorycnium spp. Hippocrepis spp., Lotus spp., Tetragonolobus spp.
Distribution. Europe, European Russia, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Turkey, Iran (Špatenka et al. 1999).
description: Published as part of Bąkowski, Marek & Fajfer, Daniel, 2019, Morphology of pupae of five species of the genus Bembecia - group ichneumoniformis (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), pp. 81-94 in Zootaxa 4638 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3334994
Leptopus marmoratus Goeze 1778
Creators: name: Khazaei, Zohreh
name: Polhemus, Dan A.
name: Tahami, Mohadeseh S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Leptopodidae
Leptopus
Leptopus marmoratus

description: Leptopus marmoratus Goeze, 1778
(Fig. 10)
Cimex marmoratus Goeze 1778: 264.
Cimex boopis Geoffroy 1795: 197. Syn. by Puton 1886: 42.
Leptopus littoralis Latreille 1809: 383. Syn. with C. boopis by Fieber 1861: 148.
Leptopus preyssleri Herrich-Schaeffer 1850: 133. Syn. with C. boopis by Fieber 1861: 148.
Leptopus boopis: Fieber 1861: 148.
Leptopus marmoratus: Reuter 1888: 695.
Leptopus bertkaui Verhoeff 1891: 197. Syn. by Horváth 1897: 93.
Material examined. SPAIN: 2 females, Guadarrama, P. Navacerrad [Puerto de Navacerrada], 5 September 1934, P. Koch (USNM ex Drake). FRANCE, Occitanie, Pyrénées Orientales: 1 female, Banyuls [Banyuls-sur-Mer] (USNM ex Drake). Maine-et-Loire: 2 males, Occid’ le Becon [Bécon-les-Granits], Maine et Loire, J. Peneau (USNM). ITALY, South Tyrol Prov.: 2 males, Brixen, vicinity of Waldheim [hotel], 28 February 1967 (USNM ex JTPC). CROATIA: 1 female, Dalmatia, Grljevac, 25 July 1954, leg. Eckerlein (USNM ex JTPC). USA, Maryland: 1 female, Balitmore, intercepted on cork from Spain, 13 August 1984, J. F. Cavey (USNM).
Discussion. This species has prominent pale spots behind the eyes, which are small or absent in L. hispanus, L. scitulus and L. gakalae, and does not have a wide, uninterrupted transverse dark fascia across the posterior corium of the hemelytra as seen in those species (Fig. 10). The dorsal coloration of L. marmoratus is variable, with most specimens being predominantly pale with scattered black flecks and patches, but with others predominantly black with only limited pale markings. In none of the specimens seen, however, does the coloration resemble that of the three previously mentioned species, in which the basal hemelytra are always pale, with a strong black or brown fascia behind the apex of the clavus.
Iranian records for this species from Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province by Sakenin et al. (2010) and Samin et al. (2011), were considered suspect by Kment & Wilson (2016), because Rauno Linnavuori, listed as a co-author on both papers and an expert on Leptopodidae, denied involvement and did not endorse the content.
The record from Maryland noted above, taken on an agricultural intercept, appears to be the first from the United States, but the species does not seem to be established there.
description: Published as part of Khazaei, Zohreh, Polhemus, Dan A. & Tahami, Mohadeseh S., 2020, A new species of Leptopus (Heteroptera: Leptopodidae) from caves in Iran, with notes on other cavernicolous Iranian Heteroptera, pp. 246-258 in Zootaxa 4763 (2) on pages 253-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4763.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3758301
Leptopus travancorensis Distant 1910
Creators: name: Khazaei, Zohreh
name: Polhemus, Dan A.
name: Tahami, Mohadeseh S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Leptopodidae
Leptopus
Leptopus travancorensis

description: Leptopus travancorensis Distant, 1910
Leptopus travancorensis Distant 1910: 225.
Material examined. INDIA, Karnataka: 1 male, Chikkaballapura, S. India, T. V. Campbell (USNM ex Drake).
Discussion. The coloration of this species is medium yellowish-brown, without strongly contrasting light or dark markings. The central tumescence on the vertex is roughly triangular in shape, with the apex directed anteriorly. Dark yellow, ovate spots are moderately well developed behind the eyes.
description: Published as part of Khazaei, Zohreh, Polhemus, Dan A. & Tahami, Mohadeseh S., 2020, A new species of Leptopus (Heteroptera: Leptopodidae) from caves in Iran, with notes on other cavernicolous Iranian Heteroptera, pp. 246-258 in Zootaxa 4763 (2) on page 254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4763.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3758301
Problem-tailored Simulation of Energy Transport on Noisy Quantum Computers
Creators: name: Chen, I-Chi
name: Pollock, Klée
name: Yao, Yong-Xin
name: Orth, Peter P.
name: Iadecola, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport of conserved quantities like spin and charge is fundamental to characterizing the behavior of quantum many-body systems. Numerically simulating such dynamics is generically challenging, which motivates the consideration of quantum computing strategies. However, the relatively high gate errors and limited coherence times of today's quantum computers pose their own challenge, highlighting the need to be frugal with quantum resources. In this work we report simulations on quantum hardware of infinite-temperature energy transport in the mixed-field Ising chain, a paradigmatic many-body system that can exhibit a range of transport behaviors at intermediate times. We consider a chain with $L=12$ sites and find results broadly consistent with those from ideal circuit simulators over 90 Trotter steps, containing up to 990 entangling gates. To obtain these results, we use two key problem-tailored insights. First, we identify a convenient basis$\unicode{x2013}$the Pauli $Y$ basis$\unicode{x2013}$in which to sample the infinite-temperature trace and provide theoretical and numerical justifications for its efficiency relative to, e.g., the computational basis. Second, in addition to a variety of problem-agnostic error mitigation strategies, we employ a renormalization strategy that compensates for global nonconservation of energy due to device noise. We discuss the applicability of the proposed sampling approach beyond the mixed-field Ising chain and formulate a variational method to search for a sampling basis with small sample-to-sample fluctuations for an arbitrary Hamiltonian. This opens the door to applying these techniques in more general models.
description: 10 + 11 pages, 4 + 8 figures. Change to creative commons licenses
Teruelius intertidalis Lowe & Kovařík 2019, comb. n.
Creators: name: Lowe, Graeme
name: Kovařík, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Teruelius
Teruelius intertidalis

description: Teruelius intertidalis (Lourenço, 1999) comb. n.
1♀ (holotype, Figs. 207, 222, 495–515), Toliara Province, 3.5 km north of Tulear, IV. 1998, leg. N. Lutzmann (ZMUH); 1♂ 1♀ (Fig. 85), No. 1485 (FKCP, GLPC).
description: Published as part of Lowe, Graeme & Kovařík, František, 2019, Review of Grosphus Simon 1880 with description of Teruelius gen n a new buthid genus from Madagascar (Scorpiones Buthidae), pp. 1-128 in Euscorpius 281 on page 61, DOI: 10.18590/euscorpius.2019.vol2019.iss281.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7143610
Kernels of minimal characters of solvable groups
Creators: name: Moretó, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be a finite solvable group. We prove that if $χ\in{\rm Irr}(G)$ has odd degree and $χ(1)$ is the minimal degree of the non-linear irreducible characters of $G$, then $G/{\rm Ker} χ$ is nilpotent-by-abelian.
Proprioseiopsis ovatus Garman
Creators: name: Negm, Mohamed W.
name: Alatawi, Fahad J.
name: Aldryhim, Yousif N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Proprioseiopsis
Proprioseiopsis ovatus

description: Proprioseiopsis ovatus (Garman)
Amblyseiopsis ovatus Garman, 1958: 78.
Typhlodromus (Amblyseius) ovatus.— Chant, 1959: 90.
Amblyseiulus ovatus.— Muma, 1961: 278.
Proprioseiopsis ovatus.— Moraes et al., 2004: 184; Chant & McMurtry, 2005: 15; 2007: 89; Moraes et al., 2007: 19; Faraji et al., 2008: 109.
Specimens examined. One female, one male, Ouyaina, Riyadh, 01 November 2010, 24°54' N, 46°23' E, alt. 736 m, on Fig, Ficus carica L. (Moraceae) in a date palm orchard; 11 females, Al-Imam Mohamed Bin Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, 20 April 2011, 24°49' N, 46°42' E, alt. 657 m, on Sesuvium sp., in a date palm orchard; 12 females, 27 males, Unaiza, Qassim region, 25 May 2011, 26˚04' N, 43˚59' E, alt. 683 m, on Cynodon dactylon, in a date palm orchard; 3 females, Nadec company, Wadi Al-Dawaser, 06 July 2011, 20˚20' N, 45˚08' E, alt. 308 m, on Phoenix dactylifera.
Remarks. The holotype of Proprioseiopsis ovatus was collected on Cattleya sp. from Ecuador, intercepted at Brownsville, Texas, USA and deposited in United States National Museum. The specimens of P. ovatus in this study resemble those redescribed by Moraes et al. (2007) and Faraji et al. (2008), which were collected from sub- Saharan Africa and Spain, respectively. This is the first record of this species in Saudi Arabia. The species is also known from Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Egypt, Ghana, Hawaii, Honduras, Kenya, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Taiwan, USA, Zimbabwe (Moraes et al., 2004; Moraes et al., 2007); Spain (Faraji et al., 2008).
description: Published as part of Negm, Mohamed W., Alatawi, Fahad J. & Aldryhim, Yousif N., 2012, A new species of Neoseiulus Hughes, with records of seven species of predatory mites associated with date palm in Saudi Arabia (Acari: Phytoseiidae), pp. 57-64 in Zootaxa 3356 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281593
Bembecia psoraleae Bartsch & Bettag 1997
Creators: name: Bąkowski, Marek
name: Fajfer, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sesiidae
Bembecia
Bembecia psoraleae

description: Bembecia psoraleae Bartsch & Bettag, 1997
23 exuviae – 5 males, 18 females (Spain 1984–1999).
Length and width: 10.49–16.38× 2.31–4.35 mm (average: 13.0×3,2 mm).
Frons with deep depressions and strong wrinkles dorsally. Frontal setae situated behind level of lateral angles of frons in dorsal view. Dark margin of head projection robust and pointed in dorsal view (Fig 7a). Head projection blade elongated distinctly curved in lateral view. Frons rises gently from its projection blade in lateral view. Lateral depression on head wide and rounded ventrocaudally (Fig. 7b). Clypeal setae Cl 2 close to each other. Distance between setae on Cl 2 from 2 to 2.5× greater than distance between C1 2 and Cl 1. Labrum large and truncate on caudal end (Fig. 7c). Cremaster approximately equal in length to anal suture in male. In female distinctly shorter than anal suture. Anal area flat (Fig. 7d).
Diagnosis. Plate of head projection blade elongated, distinctly curved and pointed in lateral view, similar to B. handiensis but more elongated in B. handiensis.
Biology. Biennial. The larvae live in the roots of Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt (Fabaceae).
Distribution. Mediterranean part of Spain, Portugal, southern France and north-western Italy (Laštůvka & Laštůvka 2001; Bertaccini & Fiumi 2002).
description: Published as part of Bąkowski, Marek & Fajfer, Daniel, 2019, Morphology of pupae of five species of the genus Bembecia - group ichneumoniformis (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), pp. 81-94 in Zootaxa 4638 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3334994
Bembecia lomatiaeformis
Creators: name: Bąkowski, Marek
name: Fajfer, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sesiidae
Bembecia
Bembecia lomatiaeformis

description: Bembecia lomatiaeformis (Lederer, 1853)
2 exuviae—male, female (Greece 1998).
Length and width: 13.43–15.73× 4.09–4.23 mm (average 14.6× 4.2 mm).
Plate of head projection blade smoothly rounded and shorter than half of its width in dorsal view. Frontal setae situated slightly behind the level of lateral angles of frons in dorsal view. Depressions on frons small, shallow and with radiant wrinkles (Fig. 6a). Dark margin of head projection narrow and no curved in lateral view. Frons rises from blade of projection steeply in lateral view. Lateral depression on head relatively narrow and concave caudoventrally (Fig. 6b). Clypeal setae Cl 2 close to each other. Distance between setae Cl 2 approximately 2× greater than the distance of C1 2 from Cl 1. Postclypeus separated from labrum by a dark rim. Labrum relatively long and large, rounded at end, with a small depression (Fig. 6c). End of abdomen in ventral view heart-shaped and distinctly pointed at end. Cremaster approximately equal in length to anal suture in male. In female distinctly shorter than anal suture. Anal area slightly convex (Fig. 6d).
Diagnosis. B. lomatiaeformis is easily distinguished from other study species by the presence of short, and not curved in lateral view head projection.
Biology. Biennial. Larvae feed in the roots of Astragalus angustifolius Lam. (Fabaceae).
Distribution. Greece, Turkey (Laštůvka & Laštůvka 2001).
description: Published as part of Bąkowski, Marek & Fajfer, Daniel, 2019, Morphology of pupae of five species of the genus Bembecia - group ichneumoniformis (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), pp. 81-94 in Zootaxa 4638 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3334994
Leptopus horvathi Drake & Hottes 1951
Creators: name: Khazaei, Zohreh
name: Polhemus, Dan A.
name: Tahami, Mohadeseh S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Leptopodidae
Leptopus
Leptopus horvathi

description: Leptopus horvathi Drake & Hottes 1951
Leptopus horvathi Drake & Hottes 1951: 24.
Material examined. INDIA, Uttarakhand: 1 male, 1 female, Haldwani District, Kumaon, H. G. C. (USNM ex Drake); 1 male, Unyalgaon, Saklana, Tehri Garhwal [District], U. P. [Uttar Pradesh, later subdivided to create Uttarakand], 5550 ft., 1 June 1946, J. K. Uniyal (USNM Drake). West Bengal: 1 male, Pashok, 2000 ft., Darjeeling Dist., E. Himalaya, 26 May–14 June 1916, S. Indian Museum, F. H. Gravely (USNM ex Drake).
Discussion. This species has a dark greyish-brown ground color, with the claval veins and embolium narrowly white, and additional white markings scattered on the corium, consisting of a small spot about halfway down the clavus and the outside of it; some short, narrow white patches along veins near the apex of the clavus; and two prominent elongate ovate spots in the two outermost cells bordering the base of the membrane. The membrane itself is predominantly fumate and lacks strong white markings, although the interiors of the closed cells are paler than the veins surrounding them. Overall, the coloration is reminiscent of certain species of Valleriola. The postocular spots are not well developed, and relatively inconspicuous. The central tumescence on the vertex is roughly circular, with a lower, transverse tumescence behind it.
description: Published as part of Khazaei, Zohreh, Polhemus, Dan A. & Tahami, Mohadeseh S., 2020, A new species of Leptopus (Heteroptera: Leptopodidae) from caves in Iran, with notes on other cavernicolous Iranian Heteroptera, pp. 246-258 in Zootaxa 4763 (2) on page 254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4763.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3758301
Asyntactus Marshall 1898
Creators: name: Kostromina, Tatiana S.
name: Timokhov, Alexander V.
name: Belokobylskij, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Asyntactus

description: Asyntactus Marshall, 1898
Asyntactus Marshall, 1898: 240; Shenefelt, 1974: 982; Tobias, 1986: 157; Belokobylskij & Kostromina, 2011: 90; Yu et al., 2012.
Type species: Asyntactus rhogaleus Marshall, 1898.
This is rare monotypic Western Palaearctic genus of the tribe Alysiini which is recorded in several Western European countries (Yu et al., 2012) and only recently (Belokobylskij & Kostromina, 2011) was found in the Central Urals. Study of a large amount of material from the local population allowed us to discover significant variation of sculpture and colouration in A. rhagoleus Marshall, 1898, and as result we synonymized Asyntactus sigalphoides Marshall, 1898 with the type species of this genus (Belokobylskij & Kostromina, 2011). The agromyzid fly Selachops flavocinctus Wahlberg, 1844 is host record for this genus for the first time.
description: Published as part of Kostromina, Tatiana S., Timokhov, Alexander V. & Belokobylskij, Sergey A., 2016, Braconid wasps of subfamily Alysiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as endoparasitoids of Selachops flavocinctus Wahlberg, 1844 (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in the Central Urals, Russia, pp. 305-319 in Zootaxa 4200 (2) on page 307, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/182176
COMPARTILHAMENTO E REÚSO DE DADOS DE PESQUISA EM  ENFERMAGEM: PARA ONDE CAMINHAR?
Creators: name: SOLANGE PEREIRA CAMPOS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Compartilhamento de dados
Reúso de dados
Dados de pesquisa
Enfermagem

description: A ciência aberta é uma iniciativa que visa fomentar o modelo de colaboração no fazer científico, onde os registros de pesquisa são disponibilizados de forma gratuita e legal, em termos que permitem a reutilização, redistribuição e reprodução dos trabalhos, dados e métodos subjacentes. Tem como um dos seus componentes estruturantes os dados abertos de pesquisa, compartilhados em acesso aberto, para poderem ser reutilizados por quaisquer pesquisadores que desejem usar em suas investigações. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as percepções e práticas acerca do compartilhamento e reúso de dados de pesquisa em enfermagem. A metodologia adotada para execução da pesquisa, com abordagem quantitativa e coleta de dados, ocorreu através de uma pesquisa do tipo survey, com pesquisadores da área de enfermagem através de contato por e-mails. O questionário foi composto de 33 questões e foi respondido por 243 pesquisadores, sendo 209 efetivamente utilizados no estudo. Os resultados encontrados permitem afirmar que a amostra é representativa pelo perfil dos respondentes terem características similares ao universo de pesquisadores da enfermagem. Apesar da falta de infraestrutura para compartilhamento e reúso dos dados, é notável a disposição dos enfermeiros na dedicação de um pouco do seu tempo para preparar os dados para compartilhamento em repositórios institucionais ou nacionais. Além disso, demonstram que estariam inclinados a reutilizar os dados de pesquisa de outros investigadores, caso estes estivessem acessíveis, e consideram apropriada a expansão de conjuntos de dados como resultado da combinação de dados reutilizáveis. São apresentadas sugestões para continuidade e aprofundamento do estudo.

 
description: Tese defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem e Biociências (PPGENFBIO), da Unirio, sob orientação da Dra. Maria Simone de Menezes Alencar
Diguetia Simon 1895
Creators: name: Jimenez, Maria-Luisa
name: Cardiel, Carlos Palacios
name: Chamé-Vázquez, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Diguetidae
Diguetia

description: Genus: Diguetia Simon, 1895
Type species. Segestria canities McCook, 1890
Emended diagnosis. After Gertsch (1958), Brignoli (1974), Platnick (1989), Grismado & Ramírez (2014). Members of Diguetia resemble those of Segestrioides by the diamond-shaped endites, females with two lateral pore plates and males with wide, flattened laminate embolus, but Diguetia can be distinguished by the presence of thick white setae on the prosoma and opisthosoma (Figs 1–8, 25, 30–37, 53, 56–63, 67–74, 85–92, 103–104; absent in Segestrioides); opisthosoma usually with a middle basal band which continue caudally as two narrow scalloped bands, different pattern in Segestrioides, and the capsulated tarsal organ (Fig. 23; while in Segestrioides it is a typical flattened plate bearing concentric rings). Furthermore, the gonopore in Diguetia is wider than in Segestrioides but it is not situated on a protuberance; the male palpal bulb of Diguetia has a narrow tubular prong associated with the spoonshaped embolus (Figs 11–17, 40–46, 64–65, 77–82, 95–100; absent in Segestrioides). The females have a single longitudinal oriented membranous median sac (Figs 10, 18–19, 39, 47–48, 76, 94) of unknown function, although Brignoli (1974: 258) refers it as single medial spermatheca; such structure is absent in Segestrioides. Moreover, Diguetia species spin extensive aerial webs in shrubs and cacti with vertical retreats, whereas Segestrioides species dwell under rocks (Platnick 1989).
Composition. Diguetia albolineata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895), D. andersoni Gertsch, 1958, D. balandra sp. nov., D. canities (McCook, 1890), D. dialectica Chamberlin, 1924 stat. reval., D. catamarquensis (Mello-Leitão, 1941), D. imperiosa Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940, D. mojavea Gertsch, 1958, D. propinqua (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896), D. signata Gertsch, 1958, D. stridulans Chamberlin, 1924.
Distribution. Primarily Southwestern United States to North and Central Mexico, and from Argentina (Ubick et al. 2017).
Remarks. We emend the generic diagnosis based on the copulatory organs of D. balandra sp. nov., D. canities, D. dialectica stat. reval., D. signata, D. imperiosa, and D. catamarquensis.
description: Published as part of Jimenez, Maria-Luisa, Cardiel, Carlos Palacios & Chamé-Vázquez, David, 2022, The spider genus Diguetia Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Diguetidae) in North America a new species, redescriptions, and comments on the distribution of the genus, pp. 125-146 in Zootaxa 5205 (2) on page 127, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5205.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7305829
Leptopus decus Drake 1955
Creators: name: Khazaei, Zohreh
name: Polhemus, Dan A.
name: Tahami, Mohadeseh S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Leptopodidae
Leptopus
Leptopus decus

description: Leptopus decus Drake 1955
Leptopus decus Drake 1955: 201.
Material examined. INDIA, Haryana: 1 male, Punjab [later subdivided to create Haryana], Karnal, February 1928, P. J. Barraud (paratype, USNM ex Drake).
Discussion. This is a smaller and somewhat shorter species than the others known from India, with the embolar margin of the hemelytra strongly bowed outward and the membrane reduced, making the species technically submacropterous. The head has the frons and tylus pale, with the vertex dark blackish-brown. The pronotum and scutellum are both dark brown, except for the extreme apex of the latter, which is pale yellow. The hemelytra are uniformly pale tan, with some faintly indicated darker markings on the clavus and adjacent inner corium, and on the extreme posterior corium adjoining the base of the wing membrane. The membrane is pale, with the veins light tan. The postocular spots are moderately well developed, and the central process on the vertex is roughly circular and moderately raised, but does not have a sharply raised longitudinal carina running anteriorly from it. A paratype was examined; the holotype is in The Natural History Museum, in London.
Our new L. gakalae from Iran is similar to this species in some respects, particularly in regard to its submacropterous state with a strongly bowed embolar margin on the hemelytra and reduced membrane, but has a very different dorsal color pattern.
description: Published as part of Khazaei, Zohreh, Polhemus, Dan A. & Tahami, Mohadeseh S., 2020, A new species of Leptopus (Heteroptera: Leptopodidae) from caves in Iran, with notes on other cavernicolous Iranian Heteroptera, pp. 246-258 in Zootaxa 4763 (2) on pages 254-255, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4763.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3758301
Teruelius limbatus Lowe & Kovařík 2019, comb. n.
Creators: name: Lowe, Graeme
name: Kovařík, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Teruelius
Teruelius limbatus

description: Teruelius limbatus (Pocock, 1889) comb. n.
8♂ 6♀ (Figs. 5–8, 18, 23, 49, 82, 83, 91, 103, 126, 139, 157, 159–160, 176, 192, 229, 235–238), Fianarantsoa Province, Forêt d’Ianasana, 7 km W Itremo, at source of Atsirakamhaity River, 20°36.1’S 46°34.3’E, 1630 m a. s. l., 6.II.1999, under rocks in Tapia forest, leg. S. M. Goodman (FMNH 73449); 2♂ 7♀ (Fig. 208, 225, 516–521), Central region, south of Antsirabe, 2006 (FKCP); 1♂ 3♀, Central region, south ofAntsirabe, 2010 (FKCP).
description: Published as part of Lowe, Graeme & Kovařík, František, 2019, Review of Grosphus Simon 1880 with description of Teruelius gen n a new buthid genus from Madagascar (Scorpiones Buthidae), pp. 1-128 in Euscorpius 281 on page 61, DOI: 10.18590/euscorpius.2019.vol2019.iss281.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7143610
Bembecia vulcanica
Creators: name: Bąkowski, Marek
name: Fajfer, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sesiidae
Bembecia
Bembecia vulcanica

description: Bembecia vulcanica (Pinker, 1969)
5 exuviae— 2 males, 3 females (Tenerife 1994).
Length and width: 9.62–17.61× 2.73–4.63 mm (average: 14.7× 3.7 mm).
Frons slightly elongated in dorsal view. Frons with a long, wrinkled depression. Frontal setae situated slightly behind level of lateral angles of frons in dorsal view.Anterior end of frons often has a wrinkled mound. Central ridge enlarged, terminates with a T-shape (Fig. 8a). Head projection blade large, pointed and distinctly curved in lateral view, forward with a small frontal tubercle. Dark margin robust. Frons rises rather steeply from projection blade in lateral view. Lateral depression on head relatively narrow and caudoventrally concave (Fig. 8b). Distance between setae Cl 2 from 4 to 4.5× greater than distance between C1 2 and Cl 1. Setae Cl 1 and Cl 2 situated close to each other. Labrum truncate for a greater distance and with concave lateral sides (Fig. 8c). Cremaster slightly pointed and shorter than anal suture in male. In female cremaster approximately equal in length to anal suture. Anal area flat (Fig. 8d).
Diagnosis. Head projection directed forward with a small frontal tubercle in B. vulcanica, similar head projection absent in other study species.
Biology. Univoltine. Larval host-plants are Fabaceae: Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt. and Lotus campylocladus Webb & Berthel, L. hillebrandii H.Christ.
Distribution. Endemic to Canary Islands (Laštůvka & Laštůvka 2001).
description: Published as part of Bąkowski, Marek & Fajfer, Daniel, 2019, Morphology of pupae of five species of the genus Bembecia - group ichneumoniformis (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), pp. 81-94 in Zootaxa 4638 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3334994
Phytoseiidae
Creators: name: Negm, Mohamed W.
name: Alatawi, Fahad J.
name: Aldryhim, Yousif N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae

description: Key to species of the Phytoseiidae treated in this paper
1. Setae J2 present...................................................................... Neoseiulus Hughes ...2
- Setae J2 absent................................................................... Proprioseiopsis Muma ...6
2. Spermatheca with atrium forked at juncture with major duct.................................................... 3
- Spermatheca with atrium not forked at juncture with major duct................................................. 4
3. Calyx trumpet-shaped, genu IV with macroseta............................................... N. makuwa (Ehara)
- Calyx saccular, genu IV without macroseta.................................................. N. saudiensis n. sp.
4. Calyx of spermatheca bell-shaped; atrium moderately elongate.......................... N. conterminus (Kolodochka)
- Calyx of spermatheca bowl-shaped; atrium nodular........................................................... 5
5. Stalk clearly present between the calyx and atrium; seta Z5 longer than 75µm, movable digit of chelicera with one tooth...................................................................................... N. bicaudus (Wainstein)
- Stalk hardly seen between calyx and atrium; seta Z5 shorter than 75µm, movable digit with two teeth............................................................................................... N. rambami (Swirski & Amitai)
6. Calyx of spermatheca pocular............................................................... P. asetus (Chant)
- Calyx of spermatheca saccular........................................................................... 7
7. Sternal shield smooth at the central region; all surface of genital shield smooth; atrium of spermatheca compact to base of the calyx; internal surface of calyx base appears convex......................................... P. messor (Wainstein)
- Sternal shield reticulate at the central region; genital shield with lateral striae; atrium nodular; internal surface of calyx base is normally rounded...................................................................... P. ovatus (Garman)
description: Published as part of Negm, Mohamed W., Alatawi, Fahad J. & Aldryhim, Yousif N., 2012, A new species of Neoseiulus Hughes, with records of seven species of predatory mites associated with date palm in Saudi Arabia (Acari: Phytoseiidae), pp. 57-64 in Zootaxa 3356 on pages 62-63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281593
Time Crystal in a Single-mode Nonlinear Cavity
Creators: name: Li, Yaohua
name: Wang, Chenyang
name: Tang, Yuanjiang
name: Liu, Yong-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time crystal is a class of non-equilibrium phases with broken time-translational symmetry. Here we demonstrate the time crystal in a single-mode nonlinear cavity. The time crystal originates from the self-oscillation induced by a linear gain and is stabilized by a nonlinear damping. We show in the time crystal phase there are sharp dissipative gap closing and pure imaginary eigenvalues of the Liouvillian spectrum in the thermodynamic limit. Dynamically, we observe a metastable regime with the emergence of quantum oscillation, followed by a dissipative evolution with a time scale much smaller than the oscillating period. Moreover, we show there is a dissipative phase transition at the Hopf bifurcation of the model, which can be characterized by the photon number fluctuation in the steady state. These results pave a new promising way for further experiments and deepen our understanding of time crystals.
Parastephanellus Enderlein 1906
Creators: name: Tan, Jiang-Li
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: Tan, Qing-Qing
name: Zhou, Tong
name: Li, Tao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Stephanidae
Parastephanellus

description: Parastephanellus Enderlein, 1906
Figs 1–99
Parastephanus Enderlein, 1905: 474 (not Haeckel, 1881). Type species (by original designation): Stephanus pygmaeus Enderlein, 1901.
Parastephanellus Enderlein, 1906: 301 (renamed because of homonymy); Aguiar 2004: 64 –72 (catalogue; references); van Achterberg & Quicke 2006: 219 –221; Aguiar & Jennings 2007: 15 -24 (suggest origin of the genus); Hong et al. 2011: 36 – 43 (revision China); Kim & Lee 2012: 174 –177; Chen et al. 2016a: 119 –122. Type species (by original designation): Stephanus pygmaeus Enderlein, 1901.
Diagnosis. Temple with ivory or pale yellowish streak along eye (Figs 9, 17, 26, 29, 42, 57); occipital carina ventrally parallel to hypostomal carina (Fig. 46); neck short and comparatively robust, without pronotal fold or distinct transverse carinae medially (Figs 4, 5, 13, 36, 47); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing completely developed; veins 2- SR and 2-SR+M of fore wing present, but sometimes unsclerotized and only pigmented; vein 1-SR of fore wing straight and more or less angled with vein 1-M (Figs 3, 35, 62); hind coxa partly flattened dorso-laterally (Fig. 65); outer side of hind tibia with distinct oblique striae or carinae ventrally, rarely without striae or ventral carina (Figs 14, 23, 50, 61, 77); ovipositor sheath entirely black or dark brown, 1.8–2.9 × as long as fore wing and 0.9–1.8 × as long as body (Figs 43, 70); males with cylindrical pygidial process (Figs 58, 86), but absent in females (replaced by a more or less excavated and partly depressed pygidial area: Figs 54, 66, 95).
Distribution. Australasian, Oriental and Palaearctic. The distribution of Chinese species is illustrated in Fig. 100.
description: Published as part of Tan, Jiang-Li, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Tan, Qing-Qing, Zhou, Tong & Li, Tao, 2018, Parastephanellus Enderlein (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) revisited, with description of two new species from China, pp. 327-349 in Zootaxa 4459 (2) on page 328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/1458671