cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ДУХОВНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Creators: name: Сафарова, Мафтунахон
name: Хуррамов, Азизбек
name: Шукуров, Даданур
name: Шукруллаев, Фарход
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье рассматривается безопасность информации, которая сегодня угрожает обществу, ее негативное влияние на сознание молодежи, роль государственных органов в обеспечении информационной безопасности и моральные факторы информационной безопасности.
Pitch Discrimination Testing in Patients with a Voice Disorder
Creators: name: Nguyen, Duy Duong
name: Chacon, Antonia M.
name: Novakovic, Daniel
name: Hodges, Nicola J., 1970-
name: Carding, Paul N.
name: Madill, Catherine
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2022

description: Auditory perception plays an important role in voice control. Pitch discrimination (PD) is a key index of auditory perception and is influenced by a variety of factors. Little is known about the potential effects of voice disorders on PD and whether PD testing can differentiate people with and without a voice disorder. We thus evaluated PD in a voice-disordered group (n = 71) and a non-voice-disordered control group (n = 80). The voice disorders included muscle tension dysphonia and neurological voice disorders and all participants underwent PD testing as part of a comprehensive voice assessment. Percentage of accurate responses and PD threshold were compared across groups. The PD percentage accuracy was significantly lower in the voice-disordered group than the control group, irrespective of musical background. Participants with voice disorders also required a larger PD threshold to correctly discriminate pitch differences. The mean PD threshold significantly discriminated the voice-disordered groups from the control group. These results have implications for the voice control and pathogenesis of voice disorders. They support the inclusion of PD testing during comprehensive voice assessment and throughout the treatment process for patients with voice disorders.
title: Große Ziele, kluges Handeln, erkämpfte Erfolge: Stadt- und Regionalplanung als Handlungsfeld kommunaler Frauen- und Gleichstellungsbeauftragter
Creators: name: Freer, Doris
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2020, no. 46, p. 44
Extending MovieLens-32M to Provide New Evaluation Objectives
Creators: name: Smucker, Mark D.
name: Chamani, Houmaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Offline evaluation of recommender systems has traditionally treated the problem as a machine learning problem. In the classic case of recommending movies, where the user has provided explicit ratings of which movies they like and don't like, each user's ratings are split into test and train sets, and the evaluation task becomes to predict the held out test data using the training data. This machine learning style of evaluation makes the objective to recommend the movies that a user has watched and rated highly, which is not the same task as helping the user find movies that they would enjoy if they watched them. This mismatch in objective between evaluation and task is a compromise to avoid the cost of asking a user to evaluate recommendations by watching each movie. We offer an extension to the MovieLens-32M dataset that provides for new evaluation objectives. Our primary objective is to predict the movies that a user would be interested in watching, i.e. predict their watchlist. To construct this extension, we recruited MovieLens users, collected their profiles, made recommendations with a diverse set of algorithms, pooled the recommendations, and had the users assess the pools. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of using pooling to construct a test collection for recommender systems. Notably, we found that the traditional machine learning style of evaluation ranks the Popular algorithm, which recommends movies based on total number of ratings in the system, in the middle of the twenty-two recommendation runs we used to build the pools. In contrast, when we rank the runs by users' interest in watching movies, we find that recommending popular movies as a recommendation algorithm becomes one of the worst performing runs. It appears that by asking users to assess their personal recommendations, we can alleviate the issue of popularity bias in the evaluation of top-n recommendation.
description: This is a preprint. The definitive version was published in SIGIR 2025 ( https://doi.org/10.1145/3726302.3730328 ). Our extension to MovieLens-32M is available for researchers at https://uwaterlooir.github.io/datasets/ml-32m-extension
Intercomparing atmospheric reanalysis products for hydrodynamic and wave modeling of extreme events during the open-water Arctic season
Creators: name: Cassalho, Felício
name: Miesse, Tyler W.
name: Khalid, Arslaan
name: Lima, André  de S. de
name: Ferreira, Celso M.
name: Henke, Martin
name: Ravens, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The significant increase in the Arctic open-water extent along with the earlier sea-ice summer melt and later autumn freeze-up seasons observed in the last decades allow the formation of less fetch-limited waves and the further propagation of storm surges to new ice-free shores. Coupled hydrodynamic and wave models can be used to simulate these complex atmospheric–ocean interactions that often result in coastal flood hazards and extreme waves. However, the reliability of such simulations is intrinsically dependent on the quality of their main inputs, including wind and mean sea-level pressure products, which are usually extracted from reanalysis. This study evaluates the storm surge and significant wave height hindcasts from the coupled ADCIRC+SWAN numerical model forced by seven different reanalysis products during contrasting major storms. Model results show that the highest spatial resolution product CFSv2 led to the overall most accurate model simulations, performing particularly well at locations exposed to extreme surge and waves. Average root mean square error increases of up to 100 percent for storm surge and 157.55 percent for significant wave height were observed when using products other than CFSv2, thus highlighting the importance of selecting the proper wind and pressure reanalysis to be implemented as forcing in the hydrodynamic and wave numerical model.
Psychometric evaluation of the suicide cognitions scale-revised (SCS-R)
Creators: name: Bryan, Craig J.
name: May, Alexis M.
name: Thomsen, Cynthia J.
name: Allen, Michael H.
name: Cunningham, Craig A.
name: Wine, Michelle D.
name: Taylor, Kara B.
name: Baker, Justin C.
name: Bryan, AnnaBelle O.
name: Harris, Julia A.
name: Russell, William A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The measurement of self-reported suicide risk can be complicated in medical settings due to patient apprehension about the potential consequences of self-disclosure. The Suicide Cognitions Scale (SCS) was designed to assess suicide risk by measuring a range of suicidogenic cognitions (e.g., hopelessness, perceived burdensomeness) collectively referred to as the suicidal belief system. The SCS’s concurrent, known groups, and prospective validity for suicidal thoughts and behaviors have previously been supported. The present study examined the factor structure, known-groups, and concurrent validity of a revised, 16-item version of the SCS (SCS-R), which removed two items that explicitly used the word “suicide” and changed item scoring from a 1–5 to 0–4 scale, thereby improving the interpretation of scores. In a sample of 2,690 primary care patients presenting for routine medical care at one of six US military clinics, results of bifactor analysis supported the scale’s unidimensionality. The SCS-R significantly differentiated participants with a history of suicide attempts and was significantly correlated with frequency of thoughts about death and self-harm during the previous 2 weeks. Results align with earlier research and provide psychometric support for the SCS-R.
Mesapamea secalis
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Mesapamea
Mesapamea secalis

description: Mesapamea secalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Bionomics. FP: VIII. Meso-xerophilous species. Steppes and salt lake shores.
 Known localities. Z: Azіmbay; AK: Tuz.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 342, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: His or Hers? Frauen und Männer in Studium und Beruf: Einstellungen von Studierenden an der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung NRW
Creators: name: Franzke, Bettina
name: Schmitt, Maike
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2020, no. 46, p. 55
Supplementary document for Sub-pixel high-resolution imaging of high-energy x-rays inspired by sub-wavelength optical imaging - 5439939.pdf
Creators: name: Bertaux, Nicolas
name: Allain, Marc
name: Weizeorick, John
name: Park, Jun-Sang
name: Kenesei, Peter
name: Shastri, Sarvjit
name: Almer, Jonathan
name: Highland, Matthew
name: Maddali, Siddharth
name: Hruszkewycz, Stephan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
title: Tango-Fieber – Zur Dekonstruktion einer Passion: Einstellungen von Studierenden an der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung NRW
Creators: name: Müller, Ursula
name: Lutz, Helma
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2020, no. 46, p. 67
Mesapamea moderata
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Mesapamea
Mesapamea moderata

description: Mesapamea moderata (Eversmann, 1843)
 Bionomics. FP: VII. Xerophilous species. Steppe slopes.
 Known locality. B: Kurkeli.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 342, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Eine Ermutigung für Wissenschaftler*innen der Geschlechterforschung: Verleihung des Wissenschaftspreises für Genderforschung am 15. Januar 2020 in der Akademie der Wissenschaften und Künste des Landes NRW
Creators: name: Beaufaÿs, Sandra
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2020, no. 46, p. 77
The Arginine Catabolism-Derived Amino Acid l-ornithine Is a Chemoattractant for Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Creators: name: Dhodary, Basanta
name: Sampedro, Inmaculada
name: Behroozian, Shekooh
name: Borza, Victor
name: Her, Stephanie
name: Hill, Jane Emily
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2022

description: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common, opportunistic bacterial pathogen among patients with cystic fibrosis, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. During the course of these diseases, l-ornithine, a non-proteinogenic amino acid, becomes more abundant. P. aeruginosa is chemotactic towards other proteinogenic amino acids. Here, we evaluated the chemotaxis response of P. aeruginosa towards l-ornithine. Our results show that l-ornithine serves as a chemoattractant for several strains of P. aeruginosa, including clinical isolates, and that the chemoreceptors involved in P. aeruginosa PAO1 are PctA and PctB. It seems likely that P. aeruginosa’s chemotactic response to l-ornithine might be a common feature and thus could potentially contribute to pathogenesis processes during colonization and infection scenarios.
title: Arbeitstagung der Konferenz der Einrichtungen für Frauen- und Geschlechterstudien im deutschsprachigen Raum (KEG) 2020: Bericht zur Tagung vom 29. bis 30. Januar 2020 an der an der TU Berlin
Creators: name: Wrede, Birgitta
name: Pache, Ilona
name: Amacker, Michèle
name: Ellmeier, Andrea
name: Schulz, Dirk
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2020, no. 46, p. 79
RESISTENCIAS GENÉTICAS  A ENFERMEDADES  EN  LAS VARIEDADES MEJORADAS  DE FABA GRANJA
Creators: name: Ferreira, Juan Jose
name: Campa, Ana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant breeding
subject: Plant protection
subject: Genetic resistance
subject: plant diseases
subject: dissemination
subject: triptic

description: Tríptico editado para la difusión de las variedades desarrolladas por el SERIDA mediante mejora genética dentro del tipo varietal faba granja.

En este tríptico se describen los síntomas de tres enfermedades: antracnosis, virus del mosaico común y oídio. Para estas tres enfermedades se han desarrollado variedades portadoras de resistencia genética.

Tríptico orientado a todo tipo de público y particularmente a los agricultores.

Es una actividad de difusión prevista en el proyecto PID2021-123919OB-I00 y en el que colabora el proyecto AGROALNEXT

Las imágenes proceden de la colección de Juan Jose Ferreira
Analysis of Mackinawite-like Iron Sulfides as Catalysts and Mediators of Nitrite Reduction- Effects of Structure, Dopants, Protons and Selectivity of Reduction Products
Creators: name: Garibello Rubiano, Carlos Felipe
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: What is it about? The reduction reaction is a kind of chemical reaction in which a reactant (A) gives electrons to another reactant (B) to produce a product (P). To explain the reduction reaction, two different mechanisms has been proposed. In one case, the flow of the electrons goes directly from A to B to produce P in a reaction called “direct reduction reaction”. In the second case, the flow of the electrons goes from an extra reactant (C) to B to produce P, in which A is present but does not directly interfere with the reaction. This latter reaction is called “catalytic reduction reaction”. This thesis explores the differences between these two chemical reactions by using the nitrite (NO2-) reduction to produce ammonia (NH3). These reactions are mediated by a set of iron sulfides materials which interestingly are founded in different sceneries such as in the active site of enzymes and in the structure of natural chimney in the bottom of the ocean where the life is believed begun. Why is it important? We show that the relationship between direct and catalytic reduction reactions is important to understand because the two reactions compete with each other in any practical application of a catalysts were a reduction reaction is involved. All iron sulfides tested could act as both catalysts and as direct reductants of NO2- to ammonia, and the pH, concentration of reactants and disorder level of the materials are the determinate factors in the selectivity by one or other process. It is an important consideration in catalyst design and in directing product selectivity. Perspectives: “Understanding the differences between of direct, and catalytic reduction reactions offers a theoretical framework for the development of efficient and economic new generation of catalyst”
Resapamea hedeni
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Resapamea
Resapamea hedeni

description: Resapamea hedeni (Graeser, [1889])
 Bionomics. FP: VI–IX. Mesophilous species. Open woodlands, steppes, lake shores.
 Known localities. Z: Mikhaylovka, Moiseyevka, Zhana Zhuldiz, Shipichka, Priirtyshskoye; T: Zhaskairat, Terenkol, Kopkuduk; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Rozovka, Kenzhekol, Koryakovka, Zhertumsyk, Zhetekshi; S: Sharbakty; AK: Tuz, Akku; B: Birzhankol, Shonai, Abet Bulak, Zhana Zhosaly, Moldybulak, Karaadyrsor, Airtas; M: Kalmakkyrgan, Koktas, Zmeinyi Yar; A: Zholpak, Irtysh bridge; E: Zhartas, Karazhar, Shiderty Reservoir (7th waterworks), Ulken Ak-Zhar, Ulken-Koyandy, Kudaykol; U: Lozovoye.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 342, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Transnational Queer Intersections: Rights, Politics and Pop Cultures: International Workshop on 25 January 2020 at Heinrich Heine University
Creators: name: Germer, Andrea
name: Kawasaka, Kazuyoshi
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2020, no. 46, p. 83
title: Haltung zeigen – Antifeminismus solidarisch begegnen: Bericht zur Tagung am 21. und 22. November 2019 in Düsseldorf
Creators: name: Mauer, Heike
name: Schmidt, Uta
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2020, no. 46, p. 84
Hyppa rectilinea
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Hyppa
Hyppa rectilinea

description: Hyppa rectilinea (Esper, 1788)
 Bionomics. FP: VI. Mesophilous species. Forests and woodlands in river valleys.
 Known localities. T: Terenkol; A: Kurkol.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 342, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Gender (Studies) in der Theologie – warum und wozu?: Bericht zur internationalen Fachtagung der Arbeitsstelle für Theologische Genderfor-schung am 28. und 29. November 2019 an der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU)
Creators: name: Hack, Anna
name: Suchhart-Kroll, Verena
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2020, no. 46, p. 88
Systemic administration of monosodium glutamate induces sexually dimorphic headache and nausea-like behaviours in rats
Creators: name: Benbow, Tarique
name: Ekbatan, Maryam Ranjbar
name: Wang, Grace Hong Yue
name: Teja, Felisha
name: Exposto, Fernando G.
name: Svensson, Peter
name: Cairns, Brian E.
Publisher: name: International Association for the Study of Pain
Year: 2023

description: Ingestion of monosodium glutamate (MSG) causes headache, nausea and craniofacial tenderness in healthy individuals. The present study explored whether MSG produces behavioural signs of headache, nausea and changes in craniofacial sensitivity in rats. The behavior of male and female Sprague Dawley rats was video recorded before and after intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of either MSG (1-1000 mg/kg), nitroglycerin (GTN, 10 mg/kg) or normal saline. Behaviors (grimace score, head-flicks, rearing, head scratches, facial grooming, lying-on-belly and temporalis muscle region mechanical withdrawal threshold (MT)) were evaluated. Facial cutaneous temperature of the nose and forehead was measured before and after i.p. injections via infrared thermography. Plasma glutamate and calcitonin-gene related peptide (CGRP) concentrations after administration of 1000 mg/kg MSG were measured in anesthetized rats. MSG induced nocifensive, headache- and nausea-like behaviors in a dose-related manner but had no effect on MT. MSG (1000 mg/kg) induced a significantly greater frequency of headache-like behavior in females, but a longer duration of nausea-like behavior in males. MSG produced a prolonged increase in plasma glutamate and CGRP concentrations. Co-administration of the median effective dose of MSG (350 mg/kg) with GTN (10 mg/kg) amplified headache-like behaviors, induced significant craniofacial sensitivity and produced increased nausea-like behaviour. Coadministration of sumatriptan or naproxen with MSG (1000 mg/kg), significantly attenuated MSG-induced nocifensive and headache-like behaviors. Our data suggests that systemic administration of MSG to rats induces behavioral correlates of headache and nausea. This model may offer another avenue for research on the mechanism and treatment of primary headache disorders such as migraine.
Brachylomia viminalis
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Brachylomia
Brachylomia viminalis

description: Brachylomia viminalis (Fabricius, 1776) *
 Bionomics. FP: VIII. Meso-hygrophilous species. Forests and woodlands, river valleys.
 Known locality. T: Ay-Sary.
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 343, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Gynäkologische Versorgungssituation und -bedarfe von gewalt betroffenen Schwangeren und Müttern mit Flüchtlingsgeschichte
Creators: name: Ernst, Christiane
name: Wattenberg, Ivonne
name: Hornberg, Claudia
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2017, no. 40, p. 42
Investigation of Ultra-High Performance Concrete for 3D Construction Printing
Creators: name: Arunothayan, Ravendran
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: 3D Concrete Printing (3DCP) is an additive manufacturing process where the concrete is extruded via a nozzle and deposited layer-upon-layer to build structures. The progress of 3DCP is limited by the range of printable concretes and reinforcing methods. This dissertation investigates the feasibility and performance of ultra-high performance concrete for 3DCP applications. This composite has very high compressive strength (>150 MPa) and flexural strength (>30 MPa) along with ductility, which reduce the need for conventional reinforcements in 3DCP. Due to its high strength, slender sections with complex geometry can be 3D printed, resulting in unprecedented design efficiency.
title: Mutterschutz für Studentinnen – Wissenswertes für den Hochschulalltag
Creators: name: Wersig, Maria
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2017, no. 40, p. 52
title: Streit unter Feministinnen oder was macht die Macht mit Frauen?
Creators: name: Metz-Göckel, Sigrid
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2017, no. 40, p. 53
Parastichtis suspecta
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Parastichtis
Parastichtis suspecta

description: Parastichtis suspecta (Hübner, [1817])
 Bionomics. FP: VII–VIII. Mesophilous species. River valleys, forests and woodlands.
 Known localities. Z: Urlyutyub, Shipichka, Priirtyshskoye; T: Terenkol, Baykonis, Kyzyltan, Ay-Sary, Alash; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Rozovka, Kenzhekol, Koryakovka, Zhertumsyk, Baydala, Zhetekshi, Dolgoye, Ken-Aral; AK: Maraldinskaya Dacha, Beskaragai; B: Shonai, Airtas; M: Koktobe, Koktas, Zmeinyi Yar; A: Belaya; E: Zhartas.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 343, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
Supplementary document for Label-free imaging of age-related cardiac structural changes in non-human primates using multiphoton nonlinear microscopy - 5440162.pdf
Creators: name: Khan, Amara
name: Ramos-Gomes, Fernanda
name: Markus, Andrea
name: Mietsch, Matthias
name: Hinkel, Rabea
name: Alves, Frauke
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
Developmental Biology
Structural Biology

description: Revised Supp. Material
title: Mühsal, Widerstände, aber auch Erfolge und neue Perspektiven!: Zehn Jahre Zentrum für Gender Studies in Siegen (Gestu_S)
Creators: name: Hering, Sabine
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2017, no. 40, p. 60
title: 15 Jahre FOM Frauen-Foren: erfolgreiche Unterstützung für weibliche Karrieren
Creators: name: Seng, Anja
name: Kohnen, Lana
name: Richenhagen, Julia
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2017, no. 40, p. 61
title: Natech risk management: contributions to the UN/OECD Natech Project
title: Natech risk management: contributions to the UN/OECD Natech Project
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulte, Maro Luisa
name: Simon, Nils
name: Eckart, Lisa Maria
Publisher: name: Umweltbundesamt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Natech-Unfälle
subject: Anlage
subject: OECD
subject: Klimaänderung
subject: Risikomanagement
subject: Natech risk management
subject: installation
subject: climate change
subject: risk management
subject: Economy | Consumption

description: Dieser Abschlussbericht fasst die Arbeitsergebnisse der zur Unterstützung des UN/OECD Natech (2) II Projekts unternommenen Aktivitäten zusammen. Der Bericht basiert auf dem der Organisation für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (OECD) Arbeitsgruppe Chemieunfälle (WGCA) vor ihrer 28. Sitzung vorgelegten Bericht sowie den daraufhin eingegangenen Kommentaren. Die Inhalte lassen sich in vier Überthemen unterteilen: 1. Die finale Auswertung der Ergebnisse der Befragung durch die Steuerungsgruppe; 2. Eine Beschreibung der Sessions sowie der beim UN/OECD Natech-II-Workshop gehaltenen Präsentationen; 3. Eine Beschreibung des Verzeichnisses mit Beispielen guter Praxis im Natech Risikomanage-ment; 4. Die beim Workshop generierten Empfehlungen. (2) Natural Hazard Triggered Technological Accident (durch Naturgefahren ausgelöster technischer Unfall, hier: Unfall unter Beteiligung gefährlicher Stoffe) Quelle: Forschungsbericht
description: This final report summarizes the work results of the activities undertaken to support the UN/OECD Natech (1) II project. The report is based on the report submitted to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Working Group on Chemical Accidents (WGCA) before its 28th meeting and the comments received. The contents can be divided into four sub-categories: 1. The final evaluation of the results of the survey by the steering group; 2. A description of the sessions and the presentations made at the UN/OECD Natech-II-Work-shop; 3. A description of the record of good practice examples in Natech risk management; 4. The recommendations generated at the workshop. (1) Natural Hazard Triggering Technological Accident (here: chemical accident) Quelle: Forschungsbericht
description: This final report summarizes the work results of the activities undertaken to support the ⁠UN⁠/⁠OECD⁠ Natech (Natural Hazard Triggered Technical Accidents) II project. The report is based on the report submitted to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Working Group on Chemical Accidents (WGCA) before its 28th meeting and the comments received. The contents can be divided into four sub-categories:The final evaluation of the results of the survey by the steering group;A description of the sessions and the presentations made at the UN/OECD Natech-II-Workshop;A description of the record of good practice examples in Natech risk management;The recommendations generated at the workshop.The OECD intends to publish its own report on Natech Risk Management on the basis of this one.
Xanthia togata
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Xanthia
Xanthia togata

description: Xanthia togata (Esper, 1788)
 Bionomics. FP: IX. Mesophilous species. River valleys, forests and woodlands.
 Known localities. P: Pavlodarskoye, Moiseyevka, Shipichka; T: Baykonis, Ay-Sary; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Ken-Aral; S: Sharbakty; AK: Akku; B: Shonai, Kempirtas, Airtas; M: Zmeinyi Yar; A: Zholpak.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 343, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Rassismus und Sexismus: Genealogie vielschichtiger Verbindungen
Creators: name: Mauer, Heike
name: Mense, Lisa
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2017, no. 40, p. 64
AMPlify: attentive deep learning model for discovery of novel antimicrobial peptides effective against WHO priority pathogens
Creators: name: Li, Chenkai
name: Sutherland, Darcy
name: Hammond, S. Austin
name: Yang, Chen
name: Taho, Figali
name: Bergman, Lauren
name: Houston, Simon
name: Warren, René L.
name: Hoang, Linda M. N.
name: Cameron, Caroline E.
name: Helbing, Caren C.
name: Birol, Inanc
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2022

description: Background Antibiotic resistance is a growing global health concern prompting researchers to seek alternatives to conventional antibiotics. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are attracting attention again as therapeutic agents with promising utility in this domain, and using in silico methods to discover novel AMPs is a strategy that is gaining interest. Such methods can sift through large volumes of candidate sequences and reduce lab screening costs. Results Here we introduce AMPlify, an attentive deep learning model for AMP prediction, and demonstrate its utility in prioritizing peptide sequences derived from the Rana [Lithobates] catesbeiana (bullfrog) genome. We tested the bioactivity of our predicted peptides against a panel of bacterial species, including representatives from the World Health Organization’s priority pathogens list. Four of our novel AMPs were active against multiple species of bacteria, including a multi-drug resistant isolate of carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli. Conclusions We demonstrate the utility of deep learning based tools like AMPlify in our fight against antibiotic resistance. We expect such tools to play a significant role in discovering novel candidates of peptide-based alternatives to classical antibiotics.
Supplementary document for Label-free imaging of age-related cardiac structural changes in non-human primates using multiphoton nonlinear microscopy - 5440162.pdf
Creators: name: Khan, Amara
name: Ramos-Gomes, Fernanda
name: Markus, Andrea
name: Mietsch, Matthias
name: Hinkel, Rabea
name: Alves, Frauke
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
Developmental Biology
Structural Biology

description: Revised Supp. Material
Cirrhia icteritia
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Cirrhia
Cirrhia icteritia

description: Cirrhia icteritia (Hufnagel, 1766)
 Bionomics. FP: VIII–IX. Mesophilous species. River valleys, forests and woodlands.
 Known localities. P: Pavlodarskoye, Moiseyevka, Shipichka; T: Baykonis, Ay-Sary; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Ken-Aral; S: Sharbakty; AK: Tuz, Akku; B: Shonai, Kempirtas, Airtas; M: Koktas, Zmeinyi Yar; A: Zholpak.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 343, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Sexismus – Rassismus. Machtverhältnisse und Wechselwirkungen aus Sicht der Geschlechterforschung: Bericht zum Mittelbauworkshop des Netzwerks Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW am 30.06.2017 in Duisburg
Creators: name: Herrmann, Jeremia
name: Nagelschmidt, Laura
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2017, no. 40, p. 69
Quasi-Static Collapse of Sandwich Panels
Creators: name: Wang, Meng
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Sandwich structures are being utilised in a wide range of applications. Cellular materials with high energy absorption are ideal for cores in the packaging, locomotive, vehicle and aerospace industries. Mass optimisation in industrial applications can save energy consumption and benefit the environment with diverse combinations of specified core and material typologies in sandwich panel fabrications. This research conducted a computational investigation on modelling foam cores using Voronoi techniques. A systematic study with experimental, numerical and analytical investigations on metal Miura-ori core sandwich panels followed.
Cirrhia ocellaris
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Cirrhia
Cirrhia ocellaris

description: Cirrhia ocellaris (Borkhausen, 1792)
 Bionomics. FP: VII–X. Mesophilous species. River valleys, forests and woodlands.
 Known localities. P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye; AK: Akku; B: Shonai, Kempirtas, Airtas; M: Koktas, Ulken Ak-Zhar.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 343, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
Traveling Salesman Problem in Polynomial Time
Creators: name: Syzdykov, Mirzakhmet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: We present the novel research on NP-complete problems within polynomial bound space, P-space. This research is aimed towards the proof of equivalence of complexity classes like polynomial and non-polynomial, which is better known as “P versus NP” theorem. This problem still remains actual as most of researchers suppose that obviously NP isn’t equal to P as there is still no possible solution for problems like Steiner tree or Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). There’re group of researchers who supposes that proof of equivalence of these classes is almost impossible. We present the new theorem towards the argument of equivalence of main complexity classes like P and NP. For this purpose, we extend our algorithm with the constraints while the main goal is to be achieved on the Steiner tree and TSP circuit on particular specific case whose input is still non-polynomial and converges to the specific non-polynomial number within the number of steps of algorithm.
title: Von der Diagnose zur Therapie – Geschlechter(un)gerechtigkeit in Hochschule und Hochschulmedizin: Bericht zum Gender-Kongress 2017 des Ministeriums für Innovation, Wissenschaft und Forschung NRW am 08.03.2017 im SANAA-Gebäude in Essen
Creators: name: Mauer, Heike
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2017, no. 40, p. 72
Supplementary document for Superluminal-subluminal orbital angular momentum femtosecond laser focus - 5440403.pdf
Creators: name: Jeong, Tae Moon
name: Bulanov, Sergei
name: Hadjisolomou, Prokopis
name: Esirkepov, Timur
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Lasers and Quantum Electronics
Classical and Physical Optics
Optical Physics not elsewhere classified

description: Mathematical steps to derived field distribution
title: „Unsere Teilhabe – Eure Forschung? Anstiftung zur Inklusion und Partizipation von Menschen mit Behinderung in der Teilhabeforschung“: Bericht zur Fachtagung am 28.04.2017 an der Technischen Universität Dortmund
Creators: name: Schröttle, Monika
name: Schneider, Rosa
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2017, no. 40, p. 77
title: Design, dynamic modeling and analysis of an on-grid photovoltaic system for a house in Lahore, Pakistan
Creators: name: Akhtar, Muhammad Umair
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: This thesis investigates the design, analysis, and implementation of a grid-tied solar system for a residential property in Lahore, Pakistan. The objective is to tackle regional energy deficits and improve power availability by employing solar photovoltaic (PV) technology. The study encompassed the creation and execution of a solar power system that fulfils the energy requirements of a standard residential dwelling in Lahore. This encompassed the choice of crucial elements such as photovoltaic modules, power inverters, and necessary equipment for seamless integration with the power grid. Ensuring compatibility with the preexisting power grid, which is frequently affected by power outages and load shedding. An examination of performance, utilizing tools such as the System Advisor Model (SAM) and HOMER Pro, demonstrated that the system connected to the power grid has the ability to greatly decrease dependence on traditional electricity sources. Additionally, there is the possibility of excess energy being returned to the grid through net metering. A novel feature of this study is the creation of a data logging system using Arduino technology, which is seamlessly integrated with Microsoft Excel to enable real-time monitoring of the system's performance. This system collected essential measurements such as energy generation, voltage, and current levels, facilitating proactive maintenance and optimization of the system. The cost-effectiveness of the data logging system highlights its potential for wider implementation in residential solar installations. Although the study showed promising results, it had some limitations. These limitations include the fact that it only focused on one residential installation, the need for longer-term performance data, and the possibility of environmental variability that was not fully considered in the simulations.
title: Seyla Benhabibs Kritik am Menschenrechts- und Migrationsregime. Vom „Recht auf Rechte“ zur „Kritik der humanitären Vernunft“: Bericht zur Vorlesung am 26.01.2017 an der Universität Duisburg-Essen
Creators: name: Mauer, Heike
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2017, no. 40, p. 79
Cirrhia tunicata
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Cirrhia
Cirrhia tunicata

description: Cirrhia tunicata (Graeser, 1890)
 Bionomics. FP: IX–X. Mesophilous species. River valleys, forests and woodlands.
 Known localities. P: Pavlodarskoye, Moiseyevka, Shipichka; T: Baykonis, Ay-Sary; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Ken-Aral; S: Sharbakty; AK: Tuz; Akku; B: Shonai, Kempirtas, Airtas; M: Koktas, Zmeinyi Yar; A: Zholpak; E: Ulken Ak-Zhar, Kudaykol.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 343, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Gender – Religion – Nation: Bericht zum internationalen Workshop der Arbeitsgruppe „Religion, Politik und Geschlechterordnung“ vom 28. bis 29. Juni 2017 am Exzellenzcluster „Religion und Politik“ der Universität Münster.
Creators: name: Hennig, Linda
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2017, no. 40, p. 83
Unlocking Neural Transparency: Jacobian Maps for Explainable AI in Alzheimer's Detection
Creators: name: Mustafa, Yasmine
name: Elmahallawy, Mohamed
name: Luo, Tie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Alzheimer's disease (AD) leads to progressive cognitive decline, making early detection crucial for effective intervention. While deep learning models have shown high accuracy in AD diagnosis, their lack of interpretability limits clinical trust and adoption. This paper introduces a novel pre-model approach leveraging Jacobian Maps (JMs) within a multi-modal framework to enhance explainability and trustworthiness in AD detection. By capturing localized brain volume changes, JMs establish meaningful correlations between model predictions and well-known neuroanatomical biomarkers of AD. We validate JMs through experiments comparing a 3D CNN trained on JMs versus on traditional preprocessed data, which demonstrates superior accuracy. We also employ 3D Grad-CAM analysis to provide both visual and quantitative insights, further showcasing improved interpretability and diagnostic reliability.
Mesogona oxalina
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Mesogona
Mesogona oxalina

description: Mesogona oxalina (Hübner, [1803])
 Bionomics. FP: IX–X. Mesophilous species. River valleys, forests and woodlands, meadows.
 Known localities. Z: Urlyutyub, Shipichka; T: Terenkol, Ay-Sary; P: Pavlodarskoye, Dolgoye, Ken-Aral; S: Sharbakty; AK: Beskaragai; B: Abet Bulak, Airtas; M: Zmeinyi Yar; A: Zholpak, Belaya; E: Zhartas, Karazhar, Ulken Ak-Zhar, Ulken-Koyandy.
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 343, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Technikjournalismus im Gender-Check
Creators: name: Keil, Susanne
name: Leonhardt, Nina
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2017, no. 39, p. 27
title: Politikempfehlungen für eine verantwortungsvolle Rohstoffversorgung Deutschlands als Beitrag zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung
title: Handlungsvorschläge für eine umwelt- und ressourcenschonende Rohstoffgewinnung in Deutschland
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Weber, Oliver
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Bergrecht
Ressourcenerhaltung
Unterirdische Raumplanung
Bundesberggesetz

description: Vorschläge zur Reform des BBergG werden bereits seit Jahren von unterschiedlichen Akteuren mit vielfältigen Zielrichtungen publiziert. Mit dieser Position möchte auch das Umweltbundesamt mit Empfehlungen an den Bundesgesetzgeber aus Sicht des Umwelt- und Ressourcenschutzes Stellung beziehen. Unser Hauptanliegen war es dabei, die Genehmigungsverfahren von Betrieben unter dem Regime des BBergG für die effektivere Berücksichtigung von Belangen des Umwelt- und Ressourcenschutzes zu öffnen. Weitere Vorschläge sollen die Transparenz des Bergbausektors, insbesondere durch eine Stärkung der frühzeitigen Öffentlichkeitsbeteiligung und des Rechtsschutzes von Betroffenen des Bergbaus sowie von anerkannten Umweltvereinigungen, fördern. Quelle: : http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/
title: Remote Freedom
Creators: name: Florin, Dominic M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1998

description: Increasing mobility is a key to ensuring that a disabled child feels accepted and as normal as possible. The object of Remote Freedom is to provide an inexpensive design that will modify a toy vehicle so that it can run remotely. The case that we designed for was a child with cerebral palsy. Originally the toy vehicle on the market needed major modifications both for the safety of the child and the addition of the remote control The main components that were added were a safety harness, a roll bar and motors to control steering and speed.
It was discovered that to meet the space constraints in the toy, three separate servomotors had to be used to control the steering, gas petal and the gear switching mechanism. In testing the prototype, the single servomotor used to control steering became inadequate. It is recommended that two servomotor in tandem be used so that the plastic gear inside the servomotor do not fail.
The total cost of the kit developed is $346, far less than the $500 limit required. The remote control and the steering servomotors constitute the major cost. When compared with the wire-remote car out now ($6,000) this price is within the means of the families who could make use of this toy.