cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Within-species contamination of bacterial whole-genome sequence data has a greater influence on clustering analyses than between-species contamination
Creators: name: Pightling, Arthur
name: Pettengill, James
name: Wang, Yu
name: Rand, Hugh
name: Strain, Errol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Phylogenetic tree of 9 Listeria monocytogenes genomes with study subject and nearest neighbor labeled. Figure S2. Results of ConFindr analysis of contamination datasets generated for this study. Table S1. Contextual information for genome sequences used for this study. Table S2. Results of SNP pipeline and core-genome multi locus sequence typing analyses. Table S3. P-values for results of clustering analyses. Table S5. Percent of contamination detected in data from NCBI. Table S6. NCBI accession numbers for data generated during this study.
Radio spectrum evolution and magnetic field in extreme GPS radio sources. The case of RXJ1459+3337
Creators: name: Orienti, M.
name: Dallacasa, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: The knowledge of the properties of the youngest radio sources is very important in order to trace the earliest phase of the evolution of the radio emission. RXJ1459+3337, with its high turnover frequency (~25 GHz) provides a unique opportunity to study this class of extreme objects. Methods: High-sensitivity multi-frequency VLA observations have been carried out to measure the flux-density with high accuracy, while multi-frequency VLBA observations were performed, aimed at determining the pc-scale structure. Archival ROSAT data have been used to infer the X-ray luminosity. Results: The comparison between our new VLA data and those available in the literature shows a steady increment of the flux-density in the optically-thick part of the spectrum and a decrement of the turnover frequency. In the optically-thin regime, the source flux density has already started to decrease. Such a variability can be explained in terms of an adiabatically-expanding homogeneous radio component. The frequency range spanned by our VLBA observations, together with the resolution achieved, allows us to determine the source size and the turnover frequency, and then to derive the magnetic field directly from these observable quantities. The value obtained in this way is in good agreement with that computed assuming equipartition condition. A similar value is also obtained by comparing the radio and X-ray luminosities.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in A&A
Finding optimal Bayesian networks by dynamic programming
Creators: name: Singh, Ajit P.
name: Moore, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Finding the Bayesian network that maximizes a score function is known as structure learning or structure discovery. Most approaches use local search in the space of acyclic digraphs, which is prone to local maxima. Exhaustive enumeration requires super-exponential time. In this paper we describe a 'merely' exponential space/time algorithm for finding a Bayesian network that corresponds to a global maxima of a decomposable scoring function, such as BDeu or BIC."
title: 02_0297
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Automated asteroseismic peak detections
Creators: name: de Montellano, Andrés García Saravia Ortiz
name: Hekker, Saskia
name: Themeßl, Nathalie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space observatories such as $\textit{Kepler}$ have provided data that can potentially revolutionise our understanding of stars. Through detailed asteroseismic analyses we are capable of determining fundamental stellar parameters and reveal the stellar internal structure with unprecedented accuracy. However, such detailed analyses, known as peak bagging, have so far been obtained for only a small percentage of the observed stars while most of the scientific potential of the available data remains unexplored. One of the major challenges in peak bagging is identifying how many solar-like oscillation modes are visible in a power density spectrum. Identification of oscillation modes is usually done by visual inspection which is time-consuming and has a degree of subjectivity. Here, we present a peak detection algorithm specially suited for the detection of solar-like oscillations. It reliably characterises the solar-like oscillations in a power density spectrum and estimates their parameters without human intervention. Furthermore, we provide a metric to characterise the false positive and false negative rates to provide further information about the reliability of a detected oscillation mode or the significance of a lack of detected oscillation modes. The algorithm presented here opens the possibility for detailed and automated peak bagging of the thousands of solar-like oscillators observed by $\textit{Kepler}$.
Finding Motifs with Insufficient Number of Strong Binding Sites
Creators: name: Rosenfeld, Roni
name: Leung, Henry C.M.
name: Chin, Francis Y.L.
name: S.M.  Yiu
name: W.W.  Tsang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A molecule called transcription factor usually binds to a set of promoter sequences of coexpressed genes. As a result, these promoter sequences contain some short substrings, or binding sites, with similar patterns. The motif discovering problem is to find these similar patterns and motifs in a set of sequences. Most existing algorithms find the motifs based on strong-signal sequences only (i.e., those containing binding sites very similar to the motif). In this paper, we use a probability matrix to represent a motif to calculate the minimum total number of binding sites required to be in the input dataset in order to confirm that the discovered motifs are not artifacts. Next, we introduce a more general and realistic energy-based model, which considers all sequences with varying degrees of binding strength to the transcription factors (as measured experimentally). By treating sequences with varying degrees of binding strength, we develop a heuristic algorithm called EBMF (Energy-Based Motif Finding Algorithm) to find the motif, which can handle sequences ranging from those that contain more than one binding site to those that contain none. EBMF can find motifs for datasets that do not even have the required minimum number of binding sites as previously derived. EBMF compares favorably with common motif-finding programs AlignACE and MEME. In particular, for some simulated and real datasets, EBMF finds the motif when both AlignACE and MEME fail to do so.
Self-duality of Markov processes and intertwining functions
Creators: name: Franceschini, Chiara
name: Giardinà, Cristian
name: Groenevelt, Wolter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a theorem which elucidates the connection between self-duality of Markov processes and representation theory of Lie algebras. In particular, we identify sufficient conditions such that the intertwining function between two representations of a certain Lie algebra is the self-duality function of a (Markov) operator. In concrete terms, the two representations are associated to two operators in interwining relation. The self-dual operator, which arise from an appropriate symmetric linear combination of them, is the generator of a Markov process. The theorem is applied to a series of examples, including Markov processes with a discrete state space (e.g. interacting particle systems) and Markov processes with continuous state space (e.g. diffusion processes). In the examples we use explicit representations of Lie algebras that are unitary equivalent. As a consequence, in the discrete setting self-duality functions are given by orthogonal polynomials whereas in the continuous context they are Bessel functions.
description: 18 pages no figures
Two new constituents from the aerial parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: Li, Jia
name: Du, Xin-Lei
name: Wang, Shi-Jun
name: Xu, Xiang-Hao
name: Zhang, Yong-Qing
name: Yang, Ran
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Two new constituents: a neolignan, salignan A (1) and a phenolic acid, salside A (2), along with two known compounds (3, 4) have been isolated from the aerial parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. All structures were assigned on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analyses. The absolute configuration of 1 was characterised by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectroscopy. Compounds 1 and 3 exhibited moderate inhibitory effects on nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells, and the IC50 values are 11.58 and 10.73 μM, respectively. Compound 4 displayed moderate antioxidant activity to scavenge DPPH and ABTS radicals, and the IC50 values are 7.96 and 1.10 μM, respectively.
Strain-engineered inverse charge-funnelling in layered semiconductors
Creators: name: De Sanctis, Adolfo
name: Amit, Iddo
name: Hepplestone, Steven P.
name: Craciun, Monica F.
name: Russo, Saverio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The control of charges in a circuit due to an external electric field is ubiquitous to the exchange, storage and manipulation of information in a wide range of applications, from electronic circuits to synapses in neural cells. Conversely, the ability to grow clean interfaces between materials has been a stepping stone for engineering built-in electric fields largely exploited in modern photovoltaics and opto-electronics. The emergence of atomically thin semiconductors is now enabling new ways to attain electric fields and unveil novel charge transport mechanisms. Here, we report the first direct electrical observation of the inverse charge-funnel effect enabled by deterministic and spatially resolved strain-induced electric fields in a thin sheet of HfS2. We demonstrate that charges driven by these spatially varying electric fields in the channel of a phototransistor lead to a 350% enhancement in the responsivity. These findings could enable the informed design of highly efficient photovoltaic cells.
description: 20 Pages, 4 Figures + Supplementary Material
Local deformation rings and a Breuil-Mézard conjecture when l\neq p
Creators: name: Shotton, Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11S37

description: We compute the deformation rings of two dimensional mod l representations of Gal(Fbar/F) with fixed inertial type, for l an odd prime, p a prime distinct from p and F/Q_p a finite extension. We show that in this setting (when p is also odd) an analogue of the Breuil-Mézard conjecture holds, relating the special fibres of these deformation rings to the mod l reduction of certain irreducible representations of GL_2(O_F).
description: 35 pages. Proof of Proposition 2.7 in published version is incorrect, but the proposition is correct. An erratum is included here
Finding Motifs for Insufficient Number of Sequences with Strong Binding to Transcription Factor
Creators: name: Rosenfeld, Roni
name: Chin, Francis Y.L.
name: S.M.  Yiu
name: Leung, Henry C.M.
name: T.W.  Lam
name: W.W.  Tsang
name: Smith, David K
name: Y  Jiang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Finding motifs is an important problem in computational biology. Our paper makes two major contributions to this problem. Firstly, we better characterize the types of problem instances that cannot be solved by most existing methods of finding motifs. Secondly, we introduce a different method, which is shown to succeed for various problem instances for which popular existing methods fail. Most existing computational methods to finding motifs are based on the strong-signal model wherein only strong-signal sequences (i.e. those that are known to contain binding sites very similar to the motif) are considered as input and weak-signal sequences (i.e. those do not contain any sub-string similar to the motif) are disregarded. Buhler and Tompa have studied the limitations of methods based on the strong-signal model. They characterized the problem instances for which the motif is unlikely to be found in terms of the number of input (strong-signal) sequences needed under the assumption that each input sequence contains exactly one binding site. They further gave a method to calculate the minimum number of input sequences required. We re-characterize the limitations of the strong-signal model in terms of the minimum total number of binding sites, rather than the minimum number of strong-signal sequences, required to be in the input data set. We use a probability matrix to represent a motif instead of a string pattern to calculate the minimum total number of binding sites required. This new characterization is shown to be more general and realistic. Next, we introduce a more general and realistic energy-based model, which considers all available sequences (including weak-signal sequences) with varying degrees of binding strength to the transcription factors (as measured experimentally by observed color intensity). Given varying degrees of binding strength, our model can consider sequences ranging from those that contain more than one binding site to those that are weak sequences. By treating sequences with different degrees of binding strength differently, we develop a heuristic algorithm called EBMF (Energy-Based Motif Finding algorithm) using an EM-like approach to find motifs under our model. This EBMF algorithm can find motifs for data sets that do not even have the required minimum number of binding sites as previously derived for the strong-signal model. Our algorithm compares favorably with common motif-finding programs AlignACE and MEME, which are based on the strong-signal model. In particular, for some simulated and real data sets, our algorithm finds the motif when both AlignACE and MEME fail to do so.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0982
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0982, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0982, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Local Visual Microphones: Improved Sound Extraction from Silent Video
Creators: name: Shabani, Mohammad Amin
name: Samadfam, Laleh
name: Sadeghi, Mohammad Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sound waves cause small vibrations in nearby objects. A few techniques exist in the literature that can extract sound from video. In this paper we study local vibration patterns at different image locations. We show that different locations in the image vibrate differently. We carefully aggregate local vibrations and produce a sound quality that improves state-of-the-art. We show that local vibrations could have a time delay because sound waves take time to travel through the air. We use this phenomenon to estimate sound direction. We also present a novel algorithm that speeds up sound extraction by two to three orders of magnitude and reaches real-time performance in a 20KHz video.
description: Accepted to BMVC 2017
Some new problems in additive combinatorics
Creators: name: Sun, Zhi-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B13, 11P70, 05B10, 05D15, 05E15, 11A41, 11B25, 11B75, 11T99, 20D60, 20K01

description: In this paper we investigate some new problems in additive combinatorics. Our problems mainly involve permutations (or circular permutations) $n$ distinct numbers (or elements of an additive abelian group) $a_1,\ldots,a_n$ with adjacent sums $a_i+a_{i+1}$ (or differences $a_i-a_{i+1}$) pairwise distinct. For an odd prime power $q=2n+1>13$ with $q\not=25$, we show that there is a circular permutation $(a_1,\ldots,a_n)$ of the elements of $S=\{a^2:\ a\in\mathbb F_q\setminus\{0\}\}$ such that $\{a_1+a_2,\ldots,a_{n-1}+a_n,a_n+a_1\}=S$, where $\mathbb F_q$ denotes the field of order $q$. For any finite subset $A$ of an additive torsion-free abelian group $G$ with $|A|=n>3$, we prove that there is a numbering $a_1,\ldots,a_n$ of the elements of $A$ such that $$a_1+2a_2,\ a_2+2a_3,\ \ldots,\ a_{n-1}+2a_n,\ a_n+2a_1$$ are pairwise distinct. We also pose 30 open conjectures for further research.
description: 19 pages
Finding lists of people on the Web
Creators: name: Sweeney, Latanya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Among the vast amounts of personal information published on the World Wide Web ('Web') and indexed by search engines are lists of names of people. Examples include employees at companies, students enrolled in universities, officers in the military, law enforcement personnel, members of social organizations, and lists of acquaintances. Knowing who works where, attends what, or affiliates with whom provides strategic knowledge to competitors, marketers, and government surveillance efforts. However, finding online rosters of people does not lend itself to keyword lookup on search engines because the keywords tend to be common expressions such as 'employees' or 'students.' A typical search often retrieves hundreds of Web pages requiring many hours of human inspection to locate a page containing a list of names. As a result, people may falsely believe online rosters provide more privacy than they do. This paper presents RosterFinder, a set of simple algorithms for locating Web pages that consist predominately of a list of names. The specific names are not known beforehand. RosterFinder works by identifying rosters from candidate Web pages based on the ratio of distinct known names to distinct words appearing in the page. Accurate classification by RosterFinder depends on the set of names used. Results are reported on real Web pages using: (1) dictionary lookup employing a limited set of known names; and, (2) dictionary lookup on utilizing an extensive set of known names. Privacy implications are discussed using the example of FERPA and online student rosters."
On the impact of systematical uncertainties for the CP violation measurement in superbeam experiments
Creators: name: Huber, Patrick
name: Mezzetto, Mauro
name: Schwetz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superbeam experiments can, in principle, achieve impressive sensitivities for CP violation in neutrino oscillations for large $θ_{13}$. We study how those sensitivities depend on assumptions about systematical uncertainties. We focus on the second phase of T2K, the so-called T2HK experiment, and we explicitly include a near detector in the analysis. Our main result is that even an idealised near detector cannot remove the dependence on systematical uncertainties completely. Thus additional information is required. We identify certain combinations of uncertainties, which are the key to improve the sensitivity to CP violation, for example the ratio of electron to muon neutrino cross sections and efficiencies. For uncertainties on this ratio larger than 2%, T2HK is systematics dominated. We briefly discuss how our results apply to a possible two far detector configuration, called T2KK. We do not find a significant advantage with respect to the reduction of systematical errors for the measurement of CP violation for this setup.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures, version accepted for publication in JHEP
Antiferromagnetic rare region effect in $Pr_{0.5}Ca_{0.5}MnO_3$
Creators: name: Shukla, Vinay Kumar
name: Mukhopadhyay, Soumik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence of coexistence of electron paramagnetic resonance signal and anti-ferromagnetic resonance signals above the anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) transition ($T_N$) in $Pr_{0.5}Ca_{0.5}MnO_3$. We identify the latter with AFM rare regions within the Griffiths-like phase scenario with the associated temperature scale $T^\ast$ extending above room temperature.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
MOESM1 of PAMAM-cRGD mediating efficient siRNA delivery to spermatogonial stem cells
Creators: name: Li, Tianjiao
name: Chen, Qiwen
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Chen, Xiaoxu
name: Lu, Junna
name: Lv, Yinghua
name: Sun, Shiguo
name: Zeng, Wenxian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Representative of the Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FTIR) spectrum for G5-NH2 and G5-cRGD. Figure S2. Characterization of the SSC line C18-4 cells. Figure S3. Fluorescent microscope images of an SSC line from the cellular uptake pathway experiments. Figure S4. Endosomal escape observed by CLSM. Figure S5. Characterization of primary Sertoli cells.
2019 EDSIN Conference Proceedings
Creators: name: Crall, Alycia
name: Eaton, Carrie
name: Gram, Wendy
name: Gupta, Shobhana
name: Lauer, AJ
name: Shanley, Lea
name: Stone, Sarah
name: Swan, Bonnie
name: Sudduth, Elizabeth
name: Whitney, Kaitlin
name: Yong, Kamuela
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2021

description: Bringing Conversations on Diversity and Inclusion in Data Science to the Ecological and Environmental Sciences, was a 3-day conference hosted at the UCAR's Center Green in Boulder, Colorado, April 2-4, 2019.
Economic Development For Whom? A Critical Case For More Equitable Economic Development In Kansas City, Missouri
Creators: name: Clark, Nina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: This report is a critical case study of the current economic development policies implemented in Kansas City, Missouri (KCMO). Using parcel and census data, this analysis puts the current development practices of KCMO in conversation with the changing landscape of real estate. I argue that KCMO’s economic development policy is disrupting the tenure and increasing the risk of displacement upon longtime low-income residents of Kansas City. Through an examination of the development mechanisms contained within the Economic Development Corporation of Kansas City, this report identifies the ways redevelopment policy is encouraging gentrification in Kansas City and building upon existing inequities in the city. An analysis of anti-displacement policies in similar cities across the US was conducted to inform a set of policy recommendations to improve the equity of economic development in KCMO. These policies will encompass redirecting resources to increasing the availability of data and funding related to economic development and gentrification, incentivizing, and creating networks to achieve the provision of affordable housing and ensuring greater protections for tenants and homeowners. This report will contribute to the growing body of literature on the causes and effects of gentrification. Additionally, the case study of KCMO aims to equip Kansas City with the tools to understand and combat the harmful effects of gentrification on low-income renters.
Directional Statistics and Filtering Using libDirectional
Creators: name: Kurz, Gerhard
name: Gilitschenski, Igor
name: Pfaff, Florian
name: Drude, Lukas
name: Hanebeck, Uwe D.
name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
name: Siegwart, Roland Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we present libDirectional, a MATLAB library for directional statistics and directional estimation. It supports a variety of commonly used distributions on the unit circle, such as the von Mises, wrapped normal, and wrapped Cauchy distributions. Furthermore, various distributions on higher-dimensional manifolds such as the unit hypersphere and the hypertorus are available. Based on these distributions, several recursive filtering algorithms in libDirectional allow estimation on these manifolds. The functionality is implemented in a clear, well-documented, and object-oriented structure that is both easy to use and easy to extend.
description: Version accepted for Publication in the Journal of Statistical Software
Finding and containing enemies within the walls with self-securing network interfaces
Creators: name: Ganger, Gregory R.
name: Economou, Gregg
name: Bielski, Stanley M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Self-securing network interfaces (NIs) examine the packets that they move between network links and host software, looking for and potentially blocking malicious network activity. This paper describes how self-securing network interfaces can help administrators to identify and contain compromised machines within their intranet. By shadowing host state, self-securing NIs can better identify suspicious traffic originating from that host, including many explicitly designed to defeat network intrusion detection systems. With normalization and detection-triggered throttling, self-securing NIs can reduce the ability of compromised hosts to launch attacks on other systems inside (or outside) the intranet. We describe a prototype self-securing NI and example scanners for detecting such things as TTL abuse, fragmentation abuse, 'SYN bomb' attacks, and random-propagation worms like Code-Red."
Floating Tip Nanolithography
Creators: name: Milner, Alexander A
name: Zhang, Kaiyin
name: Prior, Yehiam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate noncontact, high quality surface modification with spatial resolution of ~20 nm. The nanowriting is based on the interaction between the surface and the tip of an Atomic force microscope illuminated by a focused laser beam and hovering 1-4 nanometers above the surface without touching it. The floating tip nanowriting is compared to mechanical surface scratching, and is found to be much more reproducible, and of higher quality. In an Apertureless Scanning Near Field Optical Microscope geometry the tip is illuminated by a focused femtosecond laser, leading to two different, clearly identifiable mechanisms for removing material from the surface: when heated by the laser beam, the hot-tip thermally patterns the surface of low melting temperature soft materials, and when focused right at the apex of the sharp tip, the enhanced electric field of the laser beam causes ablation in high melting temperature metal films.
description: Version 2: new data added; PDF, 12 pages, 12 figures
Zarządzanie środowiskowe a efektywne zarządzanie przedsiębiorstwem
Creators: name: M. Ingladi
name: Sierka, Edyta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: Ingladi M., Sierka E. (2012). Zarządzanie środowiskowe a efektywne zarządzanie przedsiębiorstwem. In: Wybrane zagadnienia produkcji i zarządzania w przedsiębiorstwie (ed. Konstanciak A., Kardaś E.), Częstochowa, 146-154.
Inflationary Consistency Conditions from a Wavefunctional Perspective
Creators: name: Pimentel, Guilherme L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the squeezed limit of inflationary expectation values follows from reparametrization invariance of the wavefunction of the universe. This translates into a constraint on the longitudinal modes of functional derivatives of the wavefunction. Thus, the local non-Gaussianity induced by single field inflation is purely a gauge artifact, and should not yield a physically measurable effect. We focus on Einstein gravity in de Sitter space and single field inflation, although the formalism only relies on the diffeomorphism invariance of the theory, and thus applies to any theory of gravity.
description: 24 pages, v2: more references added, v3: published version
Data fusion of synchronous fluorescence and surface enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopies for geographical origin traceability of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz
Creators: name: Li, Min-Xi
name: Fang, Huan
name: Chen, Yao
name: Wang, Tong
name: Yang, Jian
name: Fu, Hai-Yan
name: Yang, Xiao-Long
name: Li, Xu-Fu
name: Chen, Zeng-Ping
name: Yu, Ru-Qin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Geographical origin has great influence on the quality of traditional Chinese medicine. This work reported an application of geographical origin traceability of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. based on chemometrics classification methods combined with data fusion of synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. The classification model was built by principal component analysis-linear discriminant analysis, partial least squares discriminant analysis and random forest. The cross-validation showed that the correct classification rate could achieve 91.0% for partial least squares discriminant analysis based on low-level data fusion and the classification model based on low-level data fusion could achieve accurate classification of 14 new Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. samples. The results demonstrated that the synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy complemented each other, and better classification results can be obtained based on data fusion strategy.
Eclipsing Binaries with Possible Light-Time Effect
Creators: name: Petr, Zasche
name: Miloslav, Zejda
name: Lubos, Brat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The period changes of six eclipsing binaries have been studied with focus on the light-time effect. With the least squares method we also calculated parameters of such an effect and properties of the unresolved body in these systems. With these results we discussed the probability of presence of such bodies in the systems with respect to possible confirmation by another method. In two systems we also suggested the hypothesis of fourth body or magnetic activity for explanation of the "second-order variability" after subtraction of the light-time effect of the third body.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, conference proceedings
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0159v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0159v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0159v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Effects and impacts of educational programs against antisemitism: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Niedick, Jannis
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Education

description: The purpose of this scoping review is to provide an empirical overview of current research on the impact and effects of training against anti-Semitism. In addition to reviewing existing scholarly work on the topic, we also provide our own empirical perspective on existing training.
Additional file 1 of Macro and micro structural preservation of grey matter integrity after 24 weeks of rTMS in Alzheimer’s disease patients: a pilot study
Creators: name: Mencarelli, Lucia
name: Torso, Mario
name: Borghi, Ilaria
name: Assogna, Martina
name: Pezzopane, Valentina
name: Bonnì, Sonia
name: Di Lorenzo, Francesco
name: Santarnecchi, Emiliano
name: Giove, Federico
name: Martorana, Alessandro
name: Bozzali, Marco
name: Ridgway, Gerard R.
name: Chance, Steven A.
name: Koch, Giacomo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Finding almost-perfect graph bisections
Creators: name: Venkatesan  Guruswami
name: Makarychev, Yury
name: Raghavendra, Prasad
name: Steurer, David
name: Zhou, Yuan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We give a polynomial time algorithm that given a graph which admits a bisection cutting a fraction (1 − ε) of edges, finds a bisection cutting a (1 − g(ε)) fraction of edges where g(ε) → 0 as ε → 0. One can take g(ε) = O( √3 ε log(1/ε)). Previously known algorithms for Max Bisection could only guarantee finding a bisection that cuts a fraction of edges bounded away from 1 (in fact less than 3/4) in such graphs. The known Unique-Games hardness results for Max Cut imply that one cannot achieve g(ε) 6 C √ ε for some absolute constant C. Likewise, for the Min Bisection problem, if the graph has a bisection cutting at most ε-fraction of the edges, our methods enable finding a bisection cutting at most O( √3 ε log(1/ε))-fraction of the edges. The algorithms can also find cuts that are nearly-balanced (say with imbalance of at most 0.01) with value at least 1 − O( √ ε) (for Max Bisection) and at most O( √ ε) (for Min Bisection). These guarantees are optimal up to constant factors in the O( √ ε) term under the Unique Games and related conjectures. Our general approach is simple to describe: First, we show how to solve the problems if the graph is an expander or if the graph consists of many disjoint components, each of small measure. Then, we show that every graph can be decomposed into disjoint components that are either expanders or have small measure, and how the cuts on different pieces may be merged appropriately.
Alligator + AMT: A Linked Pipe for taming relative chronology
Creators: name: Thiery, Florian
name: Mees, Allard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Linked Data
Linked Pipe
Chronology
Allen

description: In archaeology, there is a lack of LOD tools and Linked Pipes for modelling, applying and reasoning of relative chronologies. Alligator and the Academic Meta Tool (AMT) are two little minions which in combination allow for establishing relative chronologies according to Allen’s interval algebra as LOD. Starting with a correspondence analysis, this Linked Pipe yields temporal reasoning with vague edge information in RDF graphs. The semantic structures of Alligator and AMT are described in ontologies to provide reproducible and interoperable research results. Alligator is developed at the Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum (RGZM). It is a web app for transforming 3D correspondence analyses (CA) with fixed and floating time time intervals into a relative chronology and RDF representation using Allen's interval algebra. Starting from an Alligator CA-File you can select an output mode which can be a visualisation (e.g. matrixes, virtual timelines or graphs) as well as machine readable representations (e.g. Turtle and Cypher) in order to use them in other LOD tools for further research and analyses. AMT is developed in collaboration with the Mainz Centre for Digitality in the Humanities and Cultural Studies (mainzed) by the RGZM and i3mainz. AMT allows for creating user based ontologies and provides a JavaScript framework for modelling vagueness in graphs, including a vagueness reasoning using different logics. Concerning relative chronologies, results can be modelled as LOD. By using the web app AMT, reasoned chronologies can visualised. This poster focuses on a short technical insight into our Linked Pipe using the little minions Alligator and AMT. The tools and pipe are demonstrated here with a method verification using the chronology of Roman Emperors and an example of dating Limes parts with Samian (terra sigillata).
MOESM3 of Within-species contamination of bacterial whole-genome sequence data has a greater influence on clustering analyses than between-species contamination
Creators: name: Pightling, Arthur
name: Pettengill, James
name: Wang, Yu
name: Rand, Hugh
name: Strain, Errol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
Thermal bath Engineering for Swift Equilibration
Creators: name: Chupeau, Marie
name: Besga, Benjamin
name: Guéry-Odelin, David
name: Trizac, Emmanuel
name: Petrosyan, Artyom
name: Ciliberto, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new protocol that ensures the fast equilibration of an overdamped harmonic oscillator by a joint time-engineering of the confinement strength and of the effective temperature of the thermal bath. We demonstrate experimentally the effectiveness of our protocol with an optically trapped Brownian particle and report an equilibrium recovering time reduced by about two orders of magnitude compared to the natural relaxation time. Our scheme paves the way towards reservoir engineering in nano-systems.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0004
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0004, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0004, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Systematic calibration error requirements for gravitational-wave detectors via the Cramér-Rao bound
Creators: name: Hall, Evan D.
name: Cahillane, Craig
name: Izumi, Kiwamu
name: Smith, Rory J. E.
name: Adhikari, Rana X
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational-wave (GW) laser interferometers such as Advanced LIGO transduce spacetime strain into optical power fluctuation. Converting this optical power fluctuations back into an estimated spacetime strain requires a calibration process that accounts for both the interferometer's optomechanical response and the feedback control loop used to control the interferometer test masses. Systematic errors in the calibration parameters lead to systematic errors in the GW strain estimate, and hence to systematic errors in the astrophysical parameter estimates in a particular GW signal. In this work we examine this effect for a GW signal similar to GW150914, both for a low-power detector operation similar to the first and second Advanced LIGO observing runs and for a higher-power operation with detuned signal extraction. We set requirements on the accuracy of the calibration such that the astrophysical parameter estimation is limited by errors introduced by random detector noise, rather than calibration systematics. We also examine the impact of systematic calibration errors on the possible detection of a massive graviton.
Approximation Algorithms for the Load Balanced Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem
Creators: name: Fallah, Haniyeh
name: Didehvar, Farzad
name: Rahmati, Farhad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the load balanced capacitated vehicle routing problem (LBCVRP): the problem is to design a collection of tours for a fixed fleet of vehicles with capacity Q to distribute a supply from a single depot between a number of predefined clients, in a way that the total traveling cost is a minimum, and the vehicle loads are balanced. The unbalanced loads cause the decrease of distribution quality especially in business environments and exibility in the logistics activities. The problem being NP-hard, we propose two approximation algorithms. When the demands are equal, we present a (1-1/Q)p+3/2approximation algorithm that finds balanced loads. Here, p is the approximation ratio for the known metric traveling salesman problem (TSP). This result leads to a 2.5-1/Q approximation ratio for the tree metrics since an optimal solution can be found for the TSP on a tree. We present an improved 2 approximation algorithm. When the demands are unequal, we focus on obtaining approximate solutions since finding balanced loads is NP-complete. We propose an algorithm that provides a 4 approximation for the balance of the loads. We assume a second approach to get around the difficulties of the feasibility. In this approach, we redefine and convert the problem into a multi-objective problem. The algorithm we propose has a 4 factor of approximation.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures, accepted in Bulletin of iranian mathematical society