cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MPI region of interest (ROI) analysis and quantification of iron in different volumes
Creators: name: Sehl, Olivia
name: Tiret, Brice
name: Berih, Maryam
name: Makela, Ashley
name: Goodwill, Patrick
name: Foster, Paula
Publisher: name: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging
Year: 2022

description: MPI directly detects superparamagnetic iron oxides (SPIOs), which should enable precise, accurate and linear quantification. However, selecting a region of interest (ROI) has strong effects on MPI quantification results. Ideally, ROI selection should be simple, user-independent, and widely applicable. In this work, we describe and compare four MPI ROI selection methods and assesses their performance in vitro and in vivo. To explore the effect of ROI selection, ten ferucarbotran phantoms were imaged, each contained the same amount of iron but varied in volume. Three users tested the accuracy of the ROI methods for quantification of these samples. Lastly, quantification of ferucarbotran-labeled stem cells in vivo was demonstrated with the four ROI methods. We demonstrate that each ROI method has strengths. We conclude there is an important trade-off between ROI size and the accuracy of iron quantification, therefore the choice of ROI selection method for each study must be carefully informed.
description: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging, Vol 8 No 1 Suppl 1 (2022)
Efficient 3D Drive-Field Characterization for Magnetic Particle Imaging Systems
Creators: name: Thieben, Florian
name: Boberg, Marija
name: Graeser, Matthias
name: Knopp, Tobias
Publisher: name: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging
Year: 2022

description: Magnetic particle imaging uses time-dependent drive fields for signal generation, which are designed to be homogeneous in order to achieve a similar image quality all over the volume of interest. In practice, the fields are not exactly homogeneous and in turn a precise knowledge of the spatial field profile is necessary when using a model-based reconstruction approach. In this work, we propose an efficient method for the measurement and compact representation of the drive fields using a small 3D calibration coil and solid harmonics.
description: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging, Vol 8 No 1 Suppl 1 (2022)
Additional file 7: of Examining the interaction of fast-food outlet exposure and income on diet and obesity: evidence from 51,361 UK Biobank participants
Creators: name: Burgoine, Thomas
name: Chinmoy Sarkar
name: Webster, Chris
name: Monsivais, Pablo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Adjusted risk ratios (RRs) describing the associations of household income with body mass index (estimated using a multivariable linear regression model, n = 51,361), obesity (estimated using a binomial logistic regression model, n = 51,361), and frequent consumption of processed meat (estimated using a binomial logistic regression model, n = 51,090) in the Greater London UK Biobank sample. (DOCX 22 kb)
The extremely truncated circumstellar disc of V410 X-ray 1: a precursor to TRAPPIST-1?
Creators: name: Boneberg, D. M.
name: Facchini, S.
name: Clarke, C. J.
name: Ilee, J. D.
name: Booth, R. A.
name: Bruderer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protoplanetary discs around brown dwarfs and very low mass stars offer some of the best prospects for forming Earth-sized planets in their habitable zones. To this end, we study the nature of the disc around the very low mass star V410 X-ray 1, whose SED is indicative of an optically thick and very truncated dust disc, with our modelling suggesting an outer radius of only 0.6 au. We investigate two scenarios that could lead to such a truncation, and find that the observed SED is compatible with both. The first scenario involves the truncation of both the dust and gas in the disc, perhaps due to a previous dynamical interaction or the presence of an undetected companion. The second scenario involves the fact that a radial location of 0.6 au is close to the expected location of the H$_2$O snowline in the disc. As such, a combination of efficient dust growth, radial migration, and subsequent fragmentation within the snowline leads to an optically thick inner dust disc and larger, optically thin outer dust disc. We find that a firm measurement of the CO $J=2$--1 line flux would enable us to distinguish between these two scenarios, by enabling a measurement of the radial extent of gas in the disc. Many models we consider contain at least several Earth-masses of dust interior to 0.6 au, suggesting that V410 X-ray 1 could be a precursor to a system with tightly-packed inner planets, such as TRAPPIST-1.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
D6.7 Towards a unique engagement of publishing houses
Creators: name: Michelmann, Jakob
name: Meyer, Gereon
name: Camila Soto, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: BE OPEN
Transport
Open Science
Publishing

description: Deliverable 6.7 – Towards a unique engagement of publishing houses‐ focuses on the possibilities that BE OPEN has with the publishing houses. More detailed, task 6.7 outlines a responsive engagement strategy for the European publishing houses who are issuing relevant journals or book series on transport research. This includes coordination and communication activities to inform them about the main objectives that BE OPEN can offer and how Open Access can support their general goals and overall objectives. Desk research was done to understand the key activities that the publishing houses are leading now, their projects and future objectives. After the desk research a number of interviews with publishing houses were done with the objective of creating awareness about the activities of the project and the potential of BE OPEN, and to discuss possible future opportunities for participation. The objectives were to incite in them interest on collaboration for later involvement in the key events, to encourage collaboration and ensure that they will work directly with the BE OPEN members and, finally, to obtain feedback from transport stakeholders. The document summarizes the key activities that the Publishing houses are doing, a map of the main publishers and what modes of transport are being covered by each one of them. It explains how some specific features from the TOPOS platform can be advantageous for the publishers and outlines possible ways of collaboration with them. Finally, it presents the perspective and commented interest of the Publishers about Open Access and Open Data.
Supplementary document for Moxifloxacin based endomicroscopic imaging of intestinal goblet cells - 4830334.pdf
Creators: name: Lee, Seunghun
name: Kim, Seonghan
name: Nam, Kwangwoo
name: Kim, Sun Young
name: Lee, Seungrag
name: Myung, Seung-Jae
name: Kim, Ki Hean
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Optical Technology

description: Figure S1, Figure S2
The works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume XXXIII, History of Alaska. 1730-1885
Creators: name: Bancroft, Hubert Howe, 1832-1918
Publisher: name: San Francisco : A.L., Bancroft & Company
Year: 2019

description: "Imprint varies: vols. 8, 14, 16-17, 22-26, 29-32, 34-39 published by the History Company of San Francisco.
 The list of authorities quoted in each volume includes mss. now in the Bancroft Library.
 The Works with changed t.p.'s and binder's titles and without the first five volumes, were published under the title History of the Pacific States of America. For the period up to the 1840s, it is necessary to consult all the volumes relating to the northwest Pacific.
 Bancroft's histories have been bitterly attacked on grounds of prejudice and failure to give adequate recognition to contributing authors. " . .. produced in a literary factory ... the work of many hands, they are spotty in quality": - Phil Townsend Hanna in Zamorano 80. "As time passes and prejudice drifts into obscurity, these works become more strongly entrenched each year. For scholars and investigators they will always remain the greatest source of authority": - Cowan.
Contents: vols. 1-5. Native races.- vols.6-8. Central America. vols. 9-14. Mexico.- Vols.15-16. North American states and Texas.- vol.17. Arizona and New Mexico.- vols. 18-24. California.vol.25. Nevada, Colorado and Wyoming.- vol.26. Utah.- vols.27- 28. Northwest coast.- vols.29-30. Oregon.- vol.31. Washington, Idaho and Montana.- vol.32. British Columbia.- vol.33. Alaska.vol.34. California pastoral.- vol.35. California inter poculi.- vols. 36-37. Popular tribunals.- vol.38. Essays and miscellany.- vol.39. Literary industries."-- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 13
A Flexible High-Performance Signal Generation and Digitization Plattform based on Low-Cost Hardware
Creators: name: Hackelberg, Niklas
name: Schumacher, Jonas
name: Graeser, Matthias
name: Knopp, Tobias
Publisher: name: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging
Year: 2022

description: Modern imaging modalities, such as magnetic particle imaging (MPI), are based on complex sequences which require synchronous multi-channel signal generation and reception. The component of an MPI scanner responsible for this functionality is the data acquisition (DAQ) system. Different scanner topologies and the nature of (digital) signal processing impose varying requirements on such a system. In this work, we introduce the RedPitayaDAQServer project, which implements a flexible scalable DAQ system. It is based on the low-cost hardware RedPitaya STEMlab 125-14 and is able to meet the requirements of most MPI scanner concepts that have been proposed to date.
description: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging, Vol 8 No 1 Suppl 1 (2022)
Additional file 4: of Strengthening the evidence-base of integrated care for people with multi-morbidity in Europe using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)
Creators: name: MĂślken, Maureen Rutten-Van
name: Leijten, Fenna
name: Hoedemakers, Maaike
name: Tsiachristas, Apostolos
name: Verbeek, Nick
name: Karimi, Milad
name: Bal, Roland
name: Bont, Antoinette De
name: Kamrul Islam
name: Askildsen, Jan
name: Czypionka, Thomas
name: Kraus, Markus
name: Huic, Mirjana
name: JĂĄnos Pitter
name: Vogt, Verena
name: Stokes, Jonathan
name: Baltaxe, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4-S7. Supplementary outcome criteria and their worst and best levels in Swing Weighting. (DOCX 19 kb)
On the Terminal Rotation Rates of Giant Planets
Creators: name: Batygin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the general framework of core-nucleated accretion theory of giant planet formation, the conglomeration of massive gaseous envelopes is facilitated by a transient period of rapid accumulation of nebular material. While the concurrent buildup of angular momentum is expected to leave newly formed planets spinning at near-breakup velocities, Jupiter and Saturn, as well as super-Jovian long-period extrasolar planets, are observed to rotate well below criticality. In this work, we demonstrate that the large luminosity of a young giant planet simultaneously leads to the generation of a strong planetary magnetic field, as well as thermal ionization of the circumplanetary disk. The ensuing magnetic coupling between the planetary interior and the quasi-Keplerian motion of the disk results in efficient braking of planetary rotation, with hydrodynamic circulation of gas within the Hill sphere playing the key role of expelling spin angular momentum to the circumstellar nebula. Our results place early-stage giant planet and stellar rotation within the same evolutionary framework, and motivate further exploration of magnetohydrodynamic phenomena in the context of the final stages of giant planet formation.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Conformal field theory and integrable systems associated with elliptic curves
Creators: name: Felder, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An elliptic version of quantum groups is proposed. It comes form the quantization of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov- Bernard equation on the torus. The relation with elliptic IRF models is explained.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 8 of Placebo response and effect in randomized clinical trials: meta-research with focus on contextual effects
Creators: name: Hafliðadóttir, Sigurlaug H.
name: Juhl, Carsten B.
name: Nielsen, Sabrina M.
name: Henriksen, Marius
name: Harris, Ian A.
name: Bliddal, Henning
name: Christensen, Robin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pharmacology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. Dataset. Data on all screened trials.
Deep learning MPI super-resolution by implicit representation of the system matrix
Creators: name: Schrank, Franziska
name: Pantke, Dennis
name: Schulz, Volkmar
Publisher: name: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging
Year: 2022

description: Image reconstruction in MPI is often performed with the system matrix (SM) approach, where the signal of a reference particle sample is measured on a predefined grid in the scanner. This calibration measurement is not only very time-consuming but also places an upper limit to the spatial resolution of the reconstructed image, given by the spacing between two adjacent SM grid points. Recently, implicit neural representations have shown great results in computer vision. They allow for oversampling to gain a higher frequency explicit representation of an object without fixing a certain upsampling scale. We show that this can be used to mostly restore an SM with up to 16x subsampling in 2D and to generate SMs of arbitrary size as an additional tool for image quality improvement. However, we also found that classic spline interpolation is a reasonable tool for this task as well.
description: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging, Vol 8 No 1 Suppl 1 (2022)
The State of the Solar Wind, Magnetosphere, and Ionosphere During the Maunder Minimum
Creators: name: Riley, Pete
name: Lionello, Roberto
name: Linker, Jon A.
name: Owens, Mathew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both direct observations and reconstructions from various datasets, suggest that conditions were radically different during the Maunder Minimum (MM) than during the space era. Using an MHD model, we develop a set of feasible solutions to infer the properties of the solar wind during this interval. Additionally, we use these results to drive a global magnetospheric model. Finally, using the 2008/2009 solar minimum as an upper limit for MM conditions, we use results from the International Reference Ionosphere (ILI) model to speculate on the state of the ionosphere. The results describe interplanetary, magnetospheric, and ionospheric conditions that were substantially different than today. For example: (1) the solar wind density and magnetic field strength were an order of magnitude lower; (2) the Earth's magnetopause and shock standoff distances were a factor of two larger; and (3) the maximum electron density in the ionosphere was substantially lower.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, IAU340 Conference
title: Heuristics of capital: a historical sociology of US venture capitalism, 1946-1968
Creators: name: Zhikharevich, Dmitrii M.
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2019

description: This thesis examines the emergence and early history of venture capitalism in the US as a project of capitalization. As theorized in recent literatures on valuation studies and the “new” history of capitalism, capitalization is a collective activity, simultaneously cognitive and socio-technical, of “turning things into assets.” As such, it requires the capitalizing subject to “think as an investor.” The history of capitalism can be reconstructed as a history of successive “regimes of investment,” differing in terms of which assets get capitalized and under what terms. Before stabilizing as a “regime,” however, capitalization begins as a project that is logically and historically anterior to the institutions and technologies that will later hold it together. Rather, projects of capitalization emerge as ways of imagining certain objects as investments, or capital assets. In the early history of venture capital in the US, this imagination was targeted at young, small, technology-based firms. Prospective investors — who eventually became early venture capitalists — deployed a set of informal heuristics adopting some of the categories from the classifications used by the applied financial and managerial disciplines. This thesis follows the sequence of episodes through which these heuristics increasingly became centered on “people,” eventually helping create a novel action under a description and, to put it in Ian Hacking’s terms, a corresponding human kind — technical entrepreneurs. Accordingly, the analytical approach is nominalist: no claim is made as to whether the heuristics deployed by the actors featuring on the pages to follow could serve as a substitute for probabilistic calculation or any other formal calculative device. Yet however “effective” these heuristics might have been, they did have certain dynamic effects, applying and creating new classifications of investment opportunities, companies, and, eventually, people. As a result, in the early 1970s, venture capitalists defined themselves as being engaged in the “people business.” Rather than effectively “turning engineers into entrepreneurs” through coercive or performative effects, they created the category of “technical entrepreneurs” as a human kind, that is, as an open possibility for being a certain kind of person, without necessarily becoming one.
Additional file 1: of Physician-delivered motivational interviewing to improve adherence and retention in care among challenging HIV-infected patients in Argentina (COPA2): study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Sued, Omar
name: Cassetti, Isabel
name: Cecchini, Diego
name: Cahn, Pedro
name: Murillo, Lina De
name: Weiss, Stephen
name: Mandell, Lissa
name: Manasi Soni
name: Jones, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 123 kb)
Star formation in the outskirts of DDO 154: A top-light IMF in a nearly dormant disc
Creators: name: Watts, Adam B.
name: Meurer, Gerhardt R.
name: Lagos, Claudia D. P.
name: Bruzzese, Sarah M.
name: Kroupa, Pavel
name: Jerabkova, Tereza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical photometry of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) ACS/WFC data of the resolved stellar populations in the outer disc of the dwarf irregular galaxy DDO 154. The photometry reveals that young main sequence stars are almost absent from the outermost HI disc. Instead, most are clustered near the main stellar component of the galaxy. We constrain the stellar initial mass function (IMF) by comparing the luminosity function of the main sequence stars to simulated stellar populations assuming a constant star formation rate over the dynamical timescale. The best-fitting IMF is deficient in high mass stars compared to a canonical Kroupa IMF, with a best-fit slope $α= -2.45$ and upper mass limit $M_U = 16\ M_{\odot}$. This top-light IMF is consistent with predictions of the Integrated Galaxy-wide IMF theory. Combining the HST images with HI data from The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey Treasury (THINGS) we determine the star formation law (SFL) in the outer disc. The fit has a power law exponent $N = 2.92 \pm0.22$ and zero point $A=4.47 \pm 0.65 \times 10^{-7} \ M_{\odot} \ \text{yr}^{-1} \ \text{kpc}^{-2}$. This is depressed compared to the Kennicutt-Schmidt Star Formation Law, but consistent with weak star formation observed in diffuse HI environments. Extrapolating the SFL over the outer disc implies that there could be significant star formation occurring that is not detectable in H$α$. Last, we determine the Toomre stability parameter $Q$ of the outer disc of DDO 154 using the THINGS HI rotation curve and velocity dispersion map. 72% of the HI in our field has $Q\leq 4$ and this incorporates 96% of the observed MS stars. Hence 28% of the HI in the field is largely dormant.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Ehlers--Harrison--Type Transformations in Dilaton--Axion Gravity
Creators: name: Gal'tsov, D. V.
name: Kechkin, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ten--parametric internal symmetry group is found in the $D=4$ Einstein--Maxwell--Dilaton--Axion theory restricted to space--times admitting a Killing vector field. The group includes dilaton--axion $SL(2,R)$ duality and Harrison--type transformations which are similar to some target--space duality boosts, but act on a different set of variables. New symmetry is used to derive a seven--parametric family of rotating dilaton--axion Taub--NUT dyons.
description: 12 pages (Latex); MSU--DTP--94/2, January 94, Revised: July 94
Third report of the committee, consisting of Dr. E. B. Tylor, Dr. G. M. Dawson, General Sir J. H. Lefroy, Dr. Daniel Wilson, Mr. R. G. Haliburton, and Mr. George W. Bloxam (secretary), appointed for the purpose of investigating and publishing reports on the physical characters, languages, and industrial and social condition of the north-western tribes of the dominion of Canada
Creators: name: British Association For The Advancement Of Science
Publisher: name: [place of publication unknown] : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2016

description: "Title varies slightly. No 2d report was published in any form. The 3d report does not appear to have been issued separately and can be found in the association's report for 1887, p. 173-200. Partial listing of contents for this series on p. 1-2 of the 10th report. Index to the 4th to 12th reports in the 12th report. Reprinted from: Report of the ... meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. Papers on the physical characteristics, language, industry, and social conditions of Indian tribes in British Columbia by Franz Boas, A. F. Chamberlain, Livingston Farrand, Horatio Hale, and E. F. Wilson." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 77.
THE IMPACT OF THE NIGERIAN CIVIL WAR ON URATTA COMMUNITY, IN OWERRI NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF IMO STATE
Creators: name: Osuji, Kingsley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This work was submitted to the Department of History and International Studies, Faculty of Humanities of Imo State University Owerri as a fulfilment for the award of Bachelor of Arts in History and International Studies in July, 2012

The topic “the impact of the Nigerian civil war on Urattu in the present Owerri North Local Government Area of Imo State”  presents us with an interpretation of the war period which lasted for about thirty months. The impact was such that it led to loss of life and property, political instability, socio-cultural neglect and confusion, etc.Moreso, the Igbo-dominated geopolitical zone known as Eastern Nigeria or otherwise known as Biafra suffered more from this war than any other part of the country.However, for a clear understanding of this work, the scope was limited to the impact of the Nigerian Civil War on the Uratta community in the present Owerri North Local Government Area from 1967-2010.
MPI tracer interactions and their effect on signal stability
Creators: name: Moor, Lorena
name: Scheibler, Subas
name: Gerken, Lukas
name: Scheffler, Konrad
name: Thieben, Florian
name: Knopp, Tobias
name: Herrmann, Inge
name: Starsich, Fabian
Publisher: name: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging
Year: 2022

description: Nanoparticles tend to agglomerate following their in vivo or in vitro application. This leads to particle interaction and, for magnetic particle imaging (MPI) tracers, to magnetic coupling phenomena. Here, we investigate these effects and their influence on magnetic particle spectroscopy (MPS) and MPI signal stability. Highly magnetic flame-made Zn-ferrites with controlled interparticle distance are suggested as a stable MPI tracer system. Due to their pre-aggregated morphology, additional agglomeration does not substantially alter their magnetic response. This is in strong contrast to frequently investigated polymer-coated iron oxide nanoparticles, which show a massive MPS signal loss in a biologically relevant dispersion medium compared to water. This effect is also shown during MPI and renders these tracers inapplicable to further applications. Our flame-made Zn-ferrites, on the other hand, show sufficient signal stability, which allows their detailed quantification via MPI.
description: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging, Vol 8 No 1 Suppl 1 (2022)
Additional file 3: of Strengthening the evidence-base of integrated care for people with multi-morbidity in Europe using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)
Creators: name: MĂślken, Maureen Rutten-Van
name: Leijten, Fenna
name: Hoedemakers, Maaike
name: Tsiachristas, Apostolos
name: Verbeek, Nick
name: Karimi, Milad
name: Bal, Roland
name: Bont, Antoinette De
name: Kamrul Islam
name: Askildsen, Jan
name: Czypionka, Thomas
name: Kraus, Markus
name: Huic, Mirjana
name: JĂĄnos Pitter
name: Vogt, Verena
name: Stokes, Jonathan
name: Baltaxe, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Definition of outcome criteria (attributes) and levels in the DCE. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 6: of Examining the interaction of fast-food outlet exposure and income on diet and obesity: evidence from 51,361 UK Biobank participants
Creators: name: Burgoine, Thomas
name: Chinmoy Sarkar
name: Webster, Chris
name: Monsivais, Pablo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Associations of household income with body fat percentage (estimated using a multivariable linear regression model, nÂ =â 50,766) in the Greater London UK Biobank sample. (DOCX 20 kb)
Darboux coordinates for Hamiltonian structures defined by Novikov algebras
Creators: name: Strachan, Ian A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gauss-Manin equations are solved for a class of flat-metrics defined by Novikov algebras, this generalizing a result of Balinskii and Novikov who solved this problem in the case of commutative Novikov algebras (where the algebraic conditions reduce to those of a Frobenius algebra). The problem stems from the theory of first-order Hamiltonian operators and their reduction to a constant, or Darboux, form. The monodromy group associated with the Novikov algebra gives rise to an orbit space, which is, for a wide range of Novikov algebras, a cyclic quotient singularity.
Eunoia: Mathematical Foundations, Behavioral Analysis, and Neural Mapping for a Conscious AI Brain
Creators: name: verma, shaurya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460201
subject: Artificial life and complex adaptive systems

description: Eunoia is a cognitive neural architecture designed to move closer to conscious artificial general intelligence
(AGI) by integrating principles from mathematics, psychology, and neuroscience. This paper presents a
comprehensive formalization of Eunoia’s architecture, emphasizing its core cognitive modules, emotional
mapping system, self-adaptive behavior models, and neural network design. We detail the mathematical
underpinnings of Eunoia’s learning algorithms and knowledge representation, the algorithmic strategies
enabling self-monitoring and dynamic adaptation, and the behavioral mapping techniques that imbue the
system with emotional cognition capabilities. The Eunoia cognitive architecture is structurally inspired by
the human brain – it includes perception processing, memory (short-term and long-term), an analytical
reasoning unit, an emotional state module, and a decision-making center, all coordinated by a self-monitoring
mechanism akin to metacognitive awareness. We also describe neurological enhancements implemented in
Eunoia, such as brain-inspired parallel processing and plasticity for continual learning. Experimental results
from prototype implementations demonstrate Eunoia’s ability to learn from complex stimuli, exhibit context-
dependent emotional responses, and adapt its behavior over time, showcasing a tangible step toward conscious
AGI. In conclusion, we discuss how Eunoia’s multi-disciplinary integration of mathematical models, behavioral
science, and neural mapping represents a novel approach to emulating machine consciousness, and we outline
future work needed to advance its capabilities.
Virtual vibrational spectrometer for sp2 carbon clusters. 1. Polycyclic benzenoid-fused hydrocarbons
Creators: name: Sheka, E. F.
name: Popova, N. A.
name: Popova, V. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A virtual vibrational spectrometer HF-Spectrodyn, based on efficient computational codes and exploring both restricted and unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximations, is proposed to perform computational vibrational spectroscopy of large sp2 carbon clusters. The computational device allows obtaining one-quantum harmonic spectra of IR absorption and Raman scattering of closed-shell and open-shell molecules. The spectrometer facilities are manifested for the sp2 hydrocarbons on the example of polyacenes (naphthalene and pentacene) and polycyclic benzenoid-fused compounds (coronene as well as (5,5) and (9,9) periacenes). The observed trends disclose a new spectrometric approach for the consideration of vibrational spectra of the molecules in terms of standard valence bonds subjected to particular structural and atomic-content affects.
Weak values in collision theory
Creators: name: de Castro, Leonardo Andreta
name: Brasil, Carlos Alexandre
name: Napolitano, Reginaldo de Jesus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak measurements have an increasing number of applications in contemporary quantum mechanics. They were originally described as a weak interaction that slightly entangled the translational degrees of freedom of a particle to its spin, yielding surprising results after post-selection. That description often ignores the kinetic energy of the particle and its movement in three dimensions. Here, we include these elements and re-obtain the weak values within the context of collision theory by two different approaches, and prove that the results are compatible with each other and with the results from the traditional approach. To provide a more complete description of the Stern-Gerlach apparatus, we use weak vectors, a generalization of the weak values.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Association of magnitude of weight loss and weight variability with mortality and major cardiovascular events among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Shan
name: Shi, Ke
name: Ren, Yan
name: Wang, Jin
name: Yan, Wei-Feng
name: Qian, Wen-Lei
name: Yang, Zhi-Gang
name: Li, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Additional Tables S1–S6 and Figures S1–S2.
Constraint Algebras in Gauge Invariant Systems
Creators: name: Nirov, Kh. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamiltonian description for a wide class of mechanical systems, having local symmetry transformations depending on time derivatives of the gauge parameters of arbitrary order, is constructed. The Poisson brackets of the Hamiltonian and constraints with each other and with arbitrary function are explicitly obtained. The constraint algebra is proved to be the first class.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX file, INR 860/94
Correspondence relative to the seizure of British American vessels in Behrings Sea by the United States authorities in 1886
Creators: name: Canada
Publisher: name: Ottawa : MacLean, Roger & Co.
Year: 2015

description: "(Canada. Sessional papers, 1887, no. 48)" -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 84.
Additional file 5: of Examining the interaction of fast-food outlet exposure and income on diet and obesity: evidence from 51,361 UK Biobank participants
Creators: name: Burgoine, Thomas
name: Chinmoy Sarkar
name: Webster, Chris
name: Monsivais, Pablo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Adjusted risk ratios (RRs) describing the associations of quartiles of fast-food outlet proportion with body mass index (estimated using a multivariable linear regression model, n = 51,361), obesity (estimated using a binomial logistic regression model n = 51,361), and frequent consumption of processed meat (estimated using a binomial logistic regression model, n = 51,090) in the Greater London UK Biobank sample. (DOCX 22 kb)
Effects of random atomic disorder on the magnetic stability of graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges
Creators: name: Çakmak, K. E.
name: Altıntaş, A.
name: Güçlü, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of randomly distributed atomic defects on the magnetic properties of graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges using an extended mean-field Hubbard model. For a balanced defect distribution among the sublattices of the honeycomb lattice in the bulk region of the ribbon, the ground state antiferromagnetism of the edge states remains unaffected. By analyzing the excitation spectrum, we show that while the antiferromagnetic ground state is susceptible to single spin flip excitations from edge states to magnetic defect states at low defect concentrations, it's overall stability is enhanced with respect to the ferromagnetic phase.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
How sharply does the Anderson model depict a single-electron transistor?
Creators: name: Zawadzki, Krissia
name: Oliveira, Luiz N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single-impurity Anderson model has been the focus of theoretical studies of molecular junctions and the single-electron transistor, a nanostructured device comprising a quantum dot that bridges two otherwise decoupled metallic leads. The low-temperature transport properties of the model are controlled by the ground-state occupation of the quantum dot, a circumstance that recent density-functional approaches have explored. Here we show that the ground-state dot occupation also parametrizes a linear mapping between the thermal dependence of the zero-bias conductance and a universal function of the temperature scaled by the Kondo temperature. Careful measurements by Grobis and co-workers are very accurately fitted by the universal mapping. Nonetheless, the dot occupation and an asymmetry parameter extracted from the same mapping are relatively distant from the expected values. We conclude that mathematical results derived from the model Hamiltonian reproduce accurately the universal physical properties of the device. In contrast, non-universal features cannot be reproduced quantitatively. To circumvent this limitation, \emph{ab initio} studies of the device at high energies seem necessary, to accurately define the model Hamiltonian. Our conclusion reinforces findings by Gross and coworkers, who applied time-dependent density-functional theory to show that, to describe the low-energy properties of molecular junctions, one must be able to describe the high-energy regime.
Radical character of non-IPR isomer 17418 (C1) of fullerene C76
Creators: name: Khamatgalimov, Ayrat
name: Egorova, Anna
name: Chachkov, Denis
name: Kovalenko, Valeri
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Using a theoretical approach supported by DFT calculations, the features of molecular structure of isomer 17418 (C1) of fullerene C76 with the distribution of single, double and delocalized π-bonds has been determined for the first time. It is shown the radical nature together with the well-known overstrain due to pentalene fragment are the reasons for the instability of this fullerene as empty molecule. The synthesis of endohedral metallofulerenes is accompanied by the formation of an ion pair: the fullerene anion and a metal cation inside the molecule. It`s leading to the closure of the electron shell of the fullerene molecule and the removal of excess local strains. The previously experimentally determined cations sites inside the fullerene, which stabilize the molecule as a whole, are close to the disclosed radical clusters.
Magnetoviscoelastic models in the context of magnetic particle imaging
Creators: name: Schlömerkemper, Anja
name: Mitra, Sourav
Publisher: name: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging
Year: 2022

description: Some mathematical models of magnetic particle imaging include the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation that is known to model the dynamic behavior of the magnetization vector in the micromagnetic theory. Bearing in mind the fluid-structure interaction of the magnetic particles in a viscoelastic environment like blood or tissue, we discuss a modeling approach of the underlying physics that takes a magnetoviscoelastic coupling into account. In particular, we discuss applicability of models for the evolution of magnetoviscoelastic materials consisting of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, an evolution equation for the deformation gradient and the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. We also consider potential implications of recent work by the authors about two-component magnetoviscoelastic materials for an advanced mathematical modeling of magnetic particles embedded into viscoelastic materials.
description: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging, Vol 8 No 1 Suppl 1 (2022)
De Montréal à Victoria par le transcontinental canadien : conférence faite par Honoré Beaugrand, ancien maire de Montréal, devant la Chambre de Commerce du District de Montréal
Creators: name: Beaugrand, Honoré, 1849-1906
Publisher: name: Montreal : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2015

description: "About half of the publication relates to British Columbia. Also appears in Beaugrand's 'Melanges' (entry [I-]773)." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 83.
MOESM2 of Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for production of mixed isoprenoid alcohols and their derivatives
Creators: name: Bakht Zada
name: Chonglong Wang
name: Park, Ji-Bin
name: Jeong, Seong-Hee
name: Ju-Eon Park
name: Hawaibam Singh
name: Seon-Won Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S3. Primers, plasmids and bacterial strains used in this study. Figure S6. GPP and FPP hydrolyzing assay of NudB.
$J/ψ\to γη'π^+π^-$ and the structure observed around the $\bar pp$ threshold
Creators: name: Dai, Ling-Yun
name: Haidenbauer, Johann
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the origin of the structure observed in the reaction $J/ψ\to γη'π^+π^-$ for $η'π^+π^-$ invariant masses close to the antiproton-proton ($\bar pp$) threshold, commonly associated with the $X(1835)$ resonance. Specifically, we explore the effect of a possible contribution from the two-step process $J/ψ\to γ\bar NN \to γη'π^+π^-$. The calculation is performed in distorted-wave Born approximation which allows an appropriate inclusion of the $\bar NN$ interaction in the transition amplitude. The $\bar NN$ amplitude itself is generated from a corresponding potential recently derived within chiral effective field theory. We are able to reproduce the measured spectra for the reactions $J/ψ\to γ\bar pp$ and $J/ψ\to γη'π^+π^-$ for invariant masses around the $\bar pp$ threshold. The structure seen in the $η'π^+π^-$ spectrum emerges as a threshold effect due to the opening of the $\bar pp$ channel.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 5 of Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yan, Dandan
name: Jiao, Yang
name: Yan, Honglin
name: Liu, Tian
name: Yan, Hong
name: Yuan, Jingping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Figure 1. funnel plot of PCBs (A), PBDEs(B), PAEs(C), and PFAS (D) exposure and risk of GDM.
Virtual vibrational spectrometer for sp2  carbon clusters. 1. Polycyclic benzenoid-fused hydrocarbons
Creators: name: E. F. Sheka
name: N. A. Popova
name: V. A. Popova
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A virtual vibrational spectrometer HF-Spectrodyn, based on efficient computational codes and exploring both restricted and unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximations, is proposed to perform computational vibrational spectroscopy of large sp2  carbon clusters. The computational device allows obtaining one-quantum harmonic spectra of IR absorption and Raman scattering of closed-shell and open-shell molecules. The spectrometer facilities are manifested for the sp2  hydrocarbons on the example of polyacenes (naphthalene and pentacene) and polycyclic benzenoid-fused compounds (coronene as well as (5,5) and (9,9) periacenes). The observed trends disclose a new spectrometric approach for the consideration of vibrational spectra of the molecules in terms of standard valence bonds subjected to particular structural and atomic-content affects.
Vicinity Effects of Field Free Point on the Relaxation Behavior of MNPs
Creators: name: Topcu, Atakan
name: Alpman, Asli
name: Utkur, Mustafa
name: Saritas, Emine Ulku
Publisher: name: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging
Year: 2022

description: In Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI), the distribution of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) is imaged by moving a field free point (FFP) in space. All MNPs in close vicinity of the FFP contribute to the signal induced on the receive coil. The relaxation behavior of these MNPs are subject to a DC field due to the selection field (SF). In this work, we investigate the effects of the DC field on the relaxation behavior of the MNPs, with the goal of understanding the differences between the measured relaxations in Magnetic Particle Spectrometer (MPS) setups vs. MPI scanners.
description: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging, Vol 8 No 1 Suppl 1 (2022)