cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Determination of Reddening and Extinction Due to Dust in APM Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Nollenberg, Joshua G.
name: Williams, Liliya L. R.
name: Maddox, Steve J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Existing observations are consistent with rich clusters of galaxies having no dust on $\simgt$ Mpc scales, while galaxy groups most probably do have dust distributed over $\lesssim$ Mpc scales. Dust in groups accounts for the observed redshift asymmetries of their galaxy distributions, and about $E(B-V)\sim 0.1-0.2$ mag of reddening. Motivated by these results, we develop a new technique for determining the degree of reddening and extinction due to widely-distributed dust in nearby moderately rich and poor galaxy clusters. The method compares the color-magnitude plane distributions of galaxies from cluster and control regions on the sky, where control regions are assumed to be unaffected by dust. The method is statistical in nature; it can distinguish between uniformly, non-uniformly, and clumpily distributed dust, and can determine the amount of reddening and obscuration without a priori assuming an $A_R/E(B_{J}-R)$ ratio. We apply the method to nearby, $z \le 0.08$, medium rich and poor APM galaxy clusters. We detect no dust in these on 1.3 Mpc scales (we assume $h = 0.75$), and derive 99% confidence upper limits on extinction of $A_{R} = 0.025 $ and reddening of $E(B_{J} - R) = 0.025 ($which corresponds to $E(B - V) \approx 0.02)$. We test the method using clusters whose galaxies have been artificially reddened and obscured by various amounts, and conclude that it robustly recovers the input values for reddening, its distribution, and the ratio of total-to-selective extinction. The method can be applied to any set of galaxy clusters or groups constructed out of homogeneous and uniform two-color galaxy catalogs.
description: 19 Pages total, including 6 encapsulated postscript figures. Accepted for publication in the June 2003 issue of the Astronomical Journal
MOESM3 of Case report: a rapid review approach used by the UK National Screening Committee to inform recommendations on general population screening for vasa praevia
Creators: name: Leonard, Saoirse
name: Buchanan-Hughes, Amy
name: Bobrowska, Anna
name: Visintin, Cristina
name: Marshall, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. AMSTAR 2 quality assessment of the evidence summary. This table contains full details of the results of the quality assessment of the rapid review using the AMSTAR 2 checklist.
Influence of Migrant Workers Returning to Hometown on the Changes of Village Social Structure
Creators: name: Cheng, Wei
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Zhang, Hong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Migrant workers
subject: returning to hometown for starting an undertaking
subject: Social changes
subject: End of villages
subject: Right reconstruction

description: Based on field survey data of Village Z in Henan Province and from the perspective of the end of villages, we studied the influence of migrant workers returning to hometown on the changes of village social structure from village social interaction and village right reconstruction. Survey results show that social interaction centers of migrant workers returning to hometown for starting an undertaking move outside, which has exceeded the range of rural society of acquaintances and promoted the breaking of the traditional social relationship network “Differential Model of Association”. In addition, migrant workers returning to hometown actively participate in building village rights and show more passionate political enthusiasm and practice of modern democratic concept. Furthermore, it not only speeds up disintegration of China’s small peasant economy and division of traditional farmers, but also is an important opportunity for realizing farmers’ self-ending and village ending, as well as urban and rural integration.
Effective LQC model for k=+1 isotropic cosmologies from spatial discretisations
Creators: name: Liegener, Klaus
name: Weigl, Stefan Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The closed, spatially isotropic FLRW universe (k=+1) is endowed with modifications due to a discrete underlying space-structure. Motivated from Loop Quantum Gravity techniques, a full Thiemann regularisation is performed. The impact of these modifications of the single-graph-sector appearing in the scalar constraint are interpreted as physical quantum gravity effects. We investigate the form of the modified scalar constraint and its analytical approximations for k=+1 spacetimes and assume this effective constraint as the generator of dynamics on the reduced isotropic phase space. It transpires that the system still features a classical recollapse with only marginal discreteness corrections. Moreover, the initial and final singularities are resolved and we present an effective model mirroring the qualitative features of system.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Complement profile in microscopic polyangiitis and granulomatosis with polyangiitis: analysis using sera from a nationwide prospective cohort study
Creators: name: S Fukui
name: K Ichinose
name: K-E Sada
name: J Miyamoto
name: M Harigai
name: K Amano
name: T Atsumi
name: Y Takasaki
name: H Dobashi
name: Y Arimura
name: H Hasegawa
name: Y Yuzawa
name: K Yamagata
name: N Tsuboi
name: S Maruyama
name: S Matsuo
name: H Makino
name: T Maeda
name: A Kawakami
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The complement cascade, especially the alternative pathway of complement, has been shown in basic research to be associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV). We aimed to elucidate relationships between serum complement components and clinical characteristics in AAV. In a nationwide prospective cohort study (RemIT-JAV-RPGN), we measured the serum levels of C1q, C2, C3, C3b/iC3b, C4, C4b, C5, C5a, C9, factor B, factor D, factor H, factor I, mannose-binding lectin, and properdin in 52 patients with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and 39 patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). The properdin level of MPA and GPA was significantly lower than that of healthy donors. The properdin level was negatively correlated with the Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) (ρ = −0.2148, p = 0.0409). The factor D level at 6 months was significantly positively correlated with the Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI) at 6, 12, and 24 months (ρ = 0.4207, 0.4132, and 0.3115, respectively). Patients with a higher ratio of C5a to C5 had higher neutrophil percentage and serum immunoglobulin G levels, and significantly lower creatinine levels. Cluster analysis divided the MPA and GPA patients into three subgroups. A principal component (PC) analysis aggregated 15 types of complements into alternative pathway-related PC 1 and complement classical pathway and common pathway-related PC 2. The serum levels of properdin and factor D were correlated with the BVAS and the VDI in MPA and GPA, respectively. Our analyses suggested the pathological heterogeneity of MPA and GPA from the aspect of complement components.
Scolecocampinae Grote 1883
Creators: name: Cock, Matthew J. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae

description: Subfamily Scolecocampinae  Nomenclature follows Poole (1989).
 Gabara bisinuata (Hampson, 1926)
Identified by comparison with the type (NHMUK, Panama), the only specimen in NHMUK. Scarborough, Scarborough, Marden House, MVL: 4♂ 9 Jan 1982 (M.J.W. Cock) [2♂ UWIZM.CABI.3591– 92, 2♂ MJWC]
 Pharga pholausalis (Walker, [1859])
Identified by comparison with the type (NHMUK, ♂ Venezuela) and NHMUK series.
Charlotteville, at light: 2♂ 15–19 Jun 1998 (Roger Hammond & Piers Meynell) [UWIZM.CABI.8158–59]; Nr. Speyside, MVL: ♂ 16 May 1982 (M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]
description: Published as part of Cock, Matthew J. W., 2017, A preliminary catalogue of the moths (Lepidoptera except Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West Indies, pp. 1-58 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (585) on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169300
Oxygen Moment Formation and Canting in Li2CuO2
Creators: name: Chung, E. M. L.
name: McIntyre, G. J.
name: Paul, D. McK.
name: Balakrishnan, G.
name: Lees, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibilities of oxygen moment formation and canting in the quasi-1D cuprate Li2CuO2 are investigated using single crystal neutron diffraction at 2 K. The observed magnetic intensities could not be explained without the inclusion of a large ordered oxygen moment of 0.11(1) Bohr magnetons. Least-squares refinement of the magnetic structure of Li2CuO2 in combination with a spin-density Patterson analysis shows that the magnetization densities of the Cu and O atoms are highly aspherical, forming quasi-1D ribbons of localised Cu and O moments. Magnetic structure refinements and low-field magnetization measurements both suggest that the magnetic structure of Li2CuO2 at 2 K may be canted. A possible model for the canted configuration is proposed.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures (screen resolution)
Geometric Scaling of Two-Level-System Loss in Superconducting Resonators
Creators: name: Niepce, David
name: Burnett, Jonathan
name: Latorre, Martí Gutierrez
name: Bylander, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an experimental and numerical study of dielectric loss in superconducting microwave resonators at low temperature. Dielectric loss, due to two-level systems, is a limiting factor in several applications, e.g. superconducting qubits, Josephson parametric amplifiers, microwave kinetic-inductance detectors, and superconducting single-photon detectors. Our devices are made of disordered NbN, which, due to magnetic-field penetration, necessitates 3D finite-element simulation of the Maxwell--London equations at microwave frequencies to accurately model the current density and electric field distribution. From the field distribution, we compute the geometric filling factors of the lossy regions in our resonator structures and fit the experimental data to determine the intrinsic loss tangents of its interfaces and dielectrics. We emphasise that the loss caused by a spin-on-glass resist such as hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ), used for ultrahigh lithographic resolution relevant to the fabrication of nanowires, and find that, when used, HSQ is the dominant source of loss, with a loss tangent of $δ^i_{HSQ} = 8 \times 10^{-3}$.
Livelihood Selection and Risk Mitigation Strategies for Herdsmen in Ecological Migration Project Based on the Survey of 3 Migrant Villages in S Banner of Inner Mongolia
Creators: name: Wu, Gui-Ying
name: Wu, Gui-Ying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livelihood of herdsmen
subject: Risk mitigation strategies
subject: Viewpoint of the state

description: Through the survey of 3 different grassland migrant villages in S Banner, the author studied the influence of ecological migration policies on migrants, and analyzed livelihood selection and adaptation of migrants in the new environment. Finally, the author put forward corresponding countermeasures, including migration without forbidding grazing, turn to the secondary and tertiary industry, and return to animal husbandry.
REMODEL/PD/D.4.1AnalysisoftheHospitalitySectorinTurkey
Creators: name: TAŞKIN, ÇAĞATAN
name: ÇAKMAK, İsmail
name: SARAÇ, Mehlika
name: ÖZTÜRK, Onur
name: BAYRAM ARLI, Nuran
name: GÜRSAKAL, Sevda
name: AYDEMİR DEV, Mine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Analysis of the Hospitality Sector in Türkiye is one of the deliverables of the REMODEL project funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 101079203. The report is composed of six parts which are introduction, hospitality industry analysis, impact of COVID-19 on hospitality industry, hospitality industry segmentation, hospitality industry insights and primary data collection by means of customer journey grid respectively. In this report, the hospitality sector in Türkiye is analysed from a tourism marketing perspective. Thus, the size and growth of industry, leading cities of hospitality industry, leading companies of industry, macro and micro environment analysis topics are explained in detail. This report totally provides a current perspective for hospitality industry in Türkiye.
Additional file 11 of Contrast diversity patterns and processes of microbial community assembly in a river-lake continuum across a catchment scale in northwestern China
Creators: name: Tang, Xiangming
name: Xie, Guijuan
name: Shao, Keqiang
name: Hu, Yang
name: Cai, Jian
name: Bai, Chengrong
name: Gong, Yi
name: Gao, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 11: Fig. S7. Comparison of principal environmental parameters in the upstream tributaries, the Kaidu River and Lake Bosten. Horizontal bars in the box plots indicate median proportional values. Lower and upper edges of the boxes represent the approximate 1st and 3rd quartiles, respectively. The upper and lower whiskers extend to data no more than 1.5 times the interquartile range from the upper edge and lower edge of the box, respectively. Kruskal-Wallis test was performed to examine differences among the three sampling types with P-value presented at the top of each panel. WT, water temperature; EC, electrical conductivity; TDS, total dissolved solids; DO, dissolved oxygen; DOC, dissolved organic carbon; TN, total nitrogen; TP, total phosphorus; Chl-a, chlorophyll-a; TSS, total suspended solids; BA, bacterial abundance.
How to set up a knowledge exchange experience in policy and/or diplomacy for researchers. The S4DC4 Open Doors Toolkit
Creators: name: Lacunza, Izaskun
name: Josten, Maria
name: Elorza, Ana
name: Meyer, Nadia
name: Melchor, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: science diplomacy
science-policy interaction

description: The report captures the lessons learnt during the design and implementation of the "S4D4C open doors programme" and the testimonials of researchers and host institutions. Also, it describes a few recent exchange programmes for researchers in diplomatic or other public policy environments so as to show the very many different shapes these programmes can take while sharing the objective of fostering better connections between researchers, diplomats and/or policymakers. Finally, it includes some tips for those institutions interested in establishing their own exchange programmes. The need to create more and more fluent interactive spaces for scientists, diplomats, and other stakeholders to work together in addressing global challenges through science diplomacy has been one of the strongest messages the S4D4C project has been raising awareness of. As part of this idea of facilitating interaction among stakeholders, the S4D4C Open Doors programme was an exchange scheme for five researchers with an interest in science diplomacy. It was designed as an experiential learning scheme for grantees to become familiar with the EU science diplomacy landscape, interacting with scholars, diplomats, practitioners, and policymakers, and understanding the role of Embassies, Ministries and other governmental departments, research organisations and international organisations, all play in international relations and global affairs. The programme was a success both in the number of researchers interested in the open call launched to select the grantees and in the number of institutions participating as hosts of the programme. Moreover, researchers and institutions reported high satisfaction with the programme and, even, some institutions started new science diplomacy actions and activities as a result of the experience.
The QCD Pomeron in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions: III. Photonuclear production of heavy quarks
Creators: name: Goncalves, V. P.
name: Machado, M. V. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the photonuclear production of heavy quarks in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions. The integrated cross section and the rapidity distribution are computed employing sound high energy QCD formalisms as the collinear and semihard approaches as well as the saturation model. In particular, the color glass condensate (CGC) formalism is also considered using a simple phenomenological parameterization for the color field correlator in the medium, which allow us to obtain more reliable estimates for charm and bottom production at LHC energies.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures. Extended version to be published in Eur. Phys. J. C
Immunoglobulin A antibodies to oxidized collagen type II as a potential biomarker for the stratification of spondyloarthritis from rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: C Vinci
name: M Infantino
name: S Raturi
name: A Tindell
name: LM Topping
name: R Strollo
name: H Amital
name: Y Shoenfeld
name: S Gertel
name: V Grossi
name: M Manfredi
name: IM Rutigliano
name: F Bandinelli
name: F Li Gobbi
name: A Damiani
name: P Pozzilli
name: IB Mcinnes
name: CS Goodyear
name: M Benucci
name: A Nissim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The discovery of diseased tissue-specific neoantigens offers the opportunity to develop important disease tissue-specific biomarkers that can help in the prediction, diagnosis, and stratification of diseases. This opportunity is specifically significant for autoimmune diseases where diagnostic biomarkers are not available. Inflammatory autoimmune diseases are commonly associated with local generation of large amounts of reactive oxidants. We have previously identified oxidative post-translationally modified (oxPTM) tissue-specific neoantigens in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and type 1 diabetes that elicit an immune response. In the current study, we studied the presence and clinical significance of antibodies to oxPTM collagen type II (CII) in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA). Levels of antibodies specific to native CII and oxPTM-CII were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) binding to oxPTM-CII was observed in 52%, 83%, and 28% of serum samples from patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), RA, and psoriatic arthritis (PsA), respectively. Importantly, while strong IgA anti-oxPTM-CII responses were detected in axSpA and PsA patients, with 47% and 84% respective binders, no IgA anti-oxPTM-CII was detected in RA patients. IgA anti-oxPTM-CII reactivity in axSpA patients treated with biologics was higher and more frequent, with 85% binders compared to 9% binders in patients treated with synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Our data imply that SpA and PsA are associated with the presence of antibodies to oxPTM-CII, suggesting that there may be a humoral component that may distinguish patients with SpA from RA. Our approach could be adapted to other diseases, particularly to inflammatory autoimmune diseases.
Incidence, survival, and risk of cardiovascular events in adult inflammatory myopathies in South Korea: a nationwide population-based study
Creators: name: KH Jung
name: HJ Kim
name: W Park
name: MJ Lim
name: T Kang
name: MJ Kang
name: K-B Kim
name: HS Ahn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Epidemiological studies on inflammatory myopathies (IMs) show widely variable results, and studies on Asians are lacking. Despite emerging interest in the cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk associated with IMs, the prevalence of CVD in IM patients and its impact on mortality remain unclear. We conducted a nationwide, population-based study on the incidence, mortality, and associated major CVD events of IMs in the Republic of Korea over 11 years. Using the nationwide, population-based National Health Insurance claims database and the Rare Intractable Disease registration programme, we estimated incidence, mortality, and CVD occurrence. Survival was examined using the Kaplan–Meier method. Mortality rate in IMs with CVD was analysed by Cox proportional hazards regression. There were 3014 incident cases, 640 of whom died during the study period. The mean annual incidence was 7.16/106. Dermatomyositis (DM) and polymyositis (PM) had 5 year survival rates of 76.8% and 79.3%, respectively. Cardiovascular events occurred in 155 patients and 40.6% of IM patients with CVD died. Acute myocardial infarction in men had the highest risk of any CVD event in both DM [standardized incidence ratio (SIR) 4.2, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 2.4–7.2] and PM (SIR 3.5, 95% CI 1.8–7.0). Haemorrhagic stroke had the highest hazard ratio (HR) in both DM (HR 2.31, 95% CI 1.13–4.70) and PM patients (HR 2.10, 95% CI 1.03–4.27) compared with the general population with CVD. We found persistently low incidence, poor survival, and high major CVD incidence in IMs, and increased mortality in IMs with CVD.
Comparative Study on Property Income of Farmers in Shaanxi Province
Creators: name: Dong, Hong
name: Dong, Hong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farmers
subject: Property income
subject: Comparative study
subject: Shaanxi Province

description: According to statistic data of Shaanxi Province during 1997 to 2010, I conducted a comparative analysis on farmers’ property income from region, urban and rural factors and structure, established regression model, and studied the relationship between farmers’ property income and gross income. Results show that the growth of average property income of farmers in Shaanxi Province is clearly slow, and the gap is widening from the average national level; except 2001 and 2002, the average property income of urban and rural residents of Shaanxi Province kept a great difference; the proportion of rural residents’ property income is very small, basically not higher than 3%; there is a significant correlation between the property income and gross income of farmers in Shaanxi Province. Energetically developing rural economy and increasing farmers’ property are favorable to growth of farmers’ property income.
Linking planetesimal and dust content in protoplanetary disks via a local toy model
Creators: name: Gerbig, Konstantin
name: Lenz, Christian T.
name: Klahr, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If planetesimal formation is an efficient process, as suggested by several models involving gravitational collapse of pebble clouds, then, before long, a significant part of the primordial dust mass should be absorbed in many km sized objects. A good understanding of the total amount of solids in the disk around a young star is crucial for planet formation theory. But as the mass of particles above the mm size cannot be assessed observationally, one must ask how much mass is hidden in bigger objects. We perform 0-d local simulations to study how the planetesimal to dust and pebble ratio is evolving in time and to develop an understanding of the potentially existing mass in planetesimals for a certain amount of dust and pebbles at a given disk age. We perform a parameter study based on a model considering dust growth, planetesimal formation and collisional fragmentation of planetesimals, while neglecting radial transport processes. While at early times, dust is the dominant solid particle species, there is a phase during which planetesimals make up a significant portion of the total mass starting at approximately $10^4 - 10^6$ yr. The time of this phase and the maximal total planetesimal mass strongly depend on the distance to the star $R$, the initial disk mass, and the efficiency of planetesimal formation $ε$. After approximately $10^6$ yr, our model predicts planetesimal collisions to dominate, which resupplies small particles. In our model, planetesimals form fast and everywhere in the disk. For a given $ε$, we were able to relate the dust content and mass of a given disk to its planetesimal content, providing us with some helpful basic intuition about mass distribution of solids and its dependence on underlying physical processes.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, A&A accepted
In-the-Gap SU UMa-Type Dwarf Nova, Var73 Dra with a Supercycle of about 60 Days
Creators: name: Nogami, D.
name: Uemura, M.
name: Ishioka, R.
name: Kato, T.
name: Torii, K.
name: Starkey, D. R.
name: Tanabe, K.
name: Vanmunster, T.
name: Pavlenko, E. P.
name: Goranskij, V. P.
name: Barsukova, E. A.
name: Antoniuk, O.
name: Martin, B.
name: Cook, L. M.
name: Masi, G.
name: Mallia, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An intensive photometric-observation campaign of the recently discovered SU UMa-type dwarf nova, Var73 Dra was conducted from 2002 August to 2003 February. We caught three superoutbursts in 2002 October, December and 2003 February. The recurrence cycle of the superoutburst (supercycle) is indicated to be $\sim$60 d, the shortest among the values known so far in SU UMa stars and close to those of ER UMa stars. The superhump periods measured during the first two superoutbursts were 0.104885(93) d, and 0.10623(16) d, respectively. A 0.10424(3)-d periodicity was detected in quiescence. The change rate of the superhump period during the second superoutburst was $1.7\times10^{-3}$, which is an order of magnitude larger than the largest value ever known. Outburst activity has changed from a phase of frequent normal outbursts and infrequent superoutbursts in 2001 to a phase of infrequent normal outbursts and frequent superoutbursts in 2002. Our observations are negative to an idea that this star is an related object to ER UMa stars in terms of the duty cycle of the superoutburst and the recurrence cycle of the normal outburst. However, to trace the superhump evolution throughout a superoutburst, and from quiescence more effectively, may give a fruitful result on this matter.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, submitted to A&A
Welfare Reform and the Spread of HIV
Creators: name: Ressler, Rand W.
name: Waters, Melissa S.
name: Hill, R. Carter
name: Ressler, Rand W.
name: Waters, Melissa S.
name: Hill, R. Carter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Household Behavior and Family Economics
subject: Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

description: Previous research has studied the effects of welfare payments under the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program on incentives and behavior. By lowering the cost of raising children, states with larger welfare payments have higher rates of fertility among poor women, an adverse consequence. In previous papers, we concluded that by lowering the cost of unprotected sexual activity, greater welfare payments are associated with higher rates of sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV. The restructuring of the welfare system in 1996 transformed AFDC into time limited assistance with an emphasis on work and personal responsibility. We test whether this program (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, or TANF) has succeeded in eliminating the adverse incentive structure existing under AFDC. Using GLS and IV estimation procedures on state data from 1993 through 2002, we find that the effect of TANF payments on heterosexual HIV incidence is significantly less than under AFDC.
Euteliidae Grote 1882
Creators: name: Cock, Matthew J. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Euteliidae

description: Family Euteliidae  Nomenclature follows Poole (1989).
 Eutelia ablatrix (Guenée, 1852)
Identified by comparison with type (NHMUK, ♂ no locality) and NHMUK series.
Speyside, MVL: ♀ 14–17 May 1982 (M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]
description: Published as part of Cock, Matthew J. W., 2017, A preliminary catalogue of the moths (Lepidoptera except Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West Indies, pp. 1-58 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (585) on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169300
MOESM2 of Case report: a rapid review approach used by the UK National Screening Committee to inform recommendations on general population screening for vasa praevia
Creators: name: Leonard, Saoirse
name: Buchanan-Hughes, Amy
name: Bobrowska, Anna
name: Visintin, Cristina
name: Marshall, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Quality assessment against checklist adapted from Kaltenthaler et al. This table contains full details of the results of the quality assessment of the rapid review using the checklist developed by Kaltenthaler et al.
Cost Function Dependent Barren Plateaus in Shallow Parametrized Quantum Circuits
Creators: name: Cerezo, M.
name: Sone, Akira
name: Volkoff, Tyler
name: Cincio, Lukasz
name: Coles, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) optimize the parameters $\vecθ$ of a parametrized quantum circuit $V(\vecθ)$ to minimize a cost function $C$. While VQAs may enable practical applications of noisy quantum computers, they are nevertheless heuristic methods with unproven scaling. Here, we rigorously prove two results, assuming $V(\vecθ)$ is an alternating layered ansatz composed of blocks forming local 2-designs. Our first result states that defining $C$ in terms of global observables leads to exponentially vanishing gradients (i.e., barren plateaus) even when $V(\vecθ)$ is shallow. Hence, several VQAs in the literature must revise their proposed costs. On the other hand, our second result states that defining $C$ with local observables leads to at worst a polynomially vanishing gradient, so long as the depth of $V(\vecθ)$ is $\mathcal{O}(\log n)$. Our results establish a connection between locality and trainability. We illustrate these ideas with large-scale simulations, up to 100 qubits, of a quantum autoencoder implementation.
description: 14 + 25 pages, 8 + 2 figures. Updated to published version. Changed title
Additional file 1 of A systematic review of PTSD to the experience of psychosis: prevalence and associated factors
Creators: name: Buswell, Georgina
name: Haime, Zoë
name: Brynmor Lloyd-Evans
name: Billings, Jo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Medline search strategy.
title: Jahresbericht 2022 Institut für Nachrichtentechnik (IfN), Technische Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Shaker-Verlag
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620

description: Jahresbericht Institut für Nachrichtentechnik (IfN), Technische Universität Braunschweig, vol. 2022
description: Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Nachrichtentechnik der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 72
New, high statistics measurement of the K+ -> pi0 e+ nu (Ke3) branching ratio
Creators: name: Sher, A.
name: Appel, R.
name: Atoyan, G. S.
name: Bassalleck, B.
name: Bergman, D. R.
name: Cheung, N.
name: Dhawan, S.
name: Do, H.
name: Egger, J.
name: Eilerts, S.
name: Fischer, H.
name: Herold, W.
name: Issakov, V. V.
name: Kaspar, H.
name: Kraus, D. E.
name: Lazarus, D. M.
name: Lichard, P.
name: Lowe, J.
name: Lozano, J.
name: Ma, H.
name: Majid, W.
name: Pislak, S.
name: Poblaguev, A. A.
name: Rehak, P.
name: Sher, Aleksey
name: Thompson, J. A.
name: Truol, P.
name: Zeller, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: E865 at the Brookhaven National Laboratory AGS collected about 70,000 K+(e3) events with the purpose of measuring the relative K+(e3) branching ratio. The pi0 in all the decays was detected using the e+e- pair from pi0 -> e+e-gamma decay and no photons were required. Using the Particle Data Group branching ratios for the normalization decays we obtain BR(K+(e3(gamma))=(5.13+/-0.02(stat)+/-0.09(sys)+/-0.04(norm))%, where $K+(e3(gamma)) includes the effect of virtual and real photons. This result is 2.3 sigma higher than the current Particle Data Group value. The implications of this result for the $V_{us}$ element of the CKM matrix, and the matrix's unitarity are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures; final version accepted by PRL
Tunability of Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in Spintronic Semiconductors through Non-magnetic Atoms
Creators: name: Leedahl, Brett
name: Abooalizadeh, Zahra
name: LeBlanc, Kyle
name: Moewes, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implementation and control of room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) by adding magnetic atoms to a semiconductor's lattice has been one of the most important problems in solid state state physics in the last decade. Herein we report for the first time, to our knowledge, on the mechanism that allows RTFM to be tuned by the inclusion of \emph{non-magnetic} aluminum in nickel ferrite. This material, NiFe$_{2-x}$Al$_x$O$_4$ (x=0, 0.5, 1.5), has already shown much promise for magnetic semiconductor technologies, and we are able to add to its versatility technological viability with our results. The site occupancies and valencies of Fe atoms (Fe$^{3+}$ T$_d$, Fe$^{2+}$ O$_h$, and Fe$^{3+}$ O$_h$) can be methodically controlled by including aluminum. Using the fact that aluminum strongly prefers a 3+ octahedral environment, we can selectively fill iron sites with aluminum atoms, and hence specifically tune the magnetic contributions for each of the iron sites, and therefore the bulk material as well. Interestingly, the influence of the aluminum is weak on the electronic structure (supplemental material), allowing one to retain the desirable electronic properties while achieving desirable magnetic properties.
Tineidae Latreille 1810
Creators: name: Cock, Matthew J. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae

description: Family Tineidae   Leucophasma carmodiella Busck, 1910
This species was described from Tobago. Although it is not known from Trinidad, it seems likely that it will be found to occur there.
description: Published as part of Cock, Matthew J. W., 2017, A preliminary catalogue of the moths (Lepidoptera except Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West Indies, pp. 1-58 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (585) on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169300
Quantum walks of a phonon in trapped ions
Creators: name: Tamura, Masaya
name: Mukaiyama, Takashi
name: Toyoda, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Propagation and interference of quantum-mechanical particles comprise an important part of elementary processes in quantum physics, and their essence can be modeled using a quantum walk, a mathematical concept that describes the motion of a quantum-mechanical particle among discretized spatial regions. Here we report the observation of the quantum walks of a phonon, a vibrational quantum, in a trapped-ion crystal. By employing the capability of preparing and observing a localized wave packet of a phonon, the propagation of a single radial local phonon in a four-ion linear crystal is observed with single-site resolution. The results show an agreement with numerical calculations, indicating the predictability and reproducibility of the phonon system. These characteristics may contribute advantageously in advanced experimental studies of quantum walks with large numbers of nodes, as well as realization of boson sampling and quantum simulation using phonons as computational resources.
MOESM2 of Tools and best practices for retrotransposon analysis using high-throughput sequencing data
Creators: name: Teissandier, Aurélie
name: Servant, Nicolas
name: Barillot, Emmanuel
name: Bourc’his, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Comparison of the methods for the quantification of human retrotransposon families. (A) Comparison of the estimated abundance versus the true abundance for different quantification methods using human simulated TE-derived library. An R-squared value (R2) was calculated to evaluate the correlation of estimated values between simulated values (B) Comparison of the estimated abundance versus the true abundance for TEtools and when randomly reported reads are used for the TE quantification with FeatureCounts (FeatureCounts Random alignments). A PE genome-wide library (10X coverage) was simulated using the human genome with STAR for the mapping.
Survey of A_LT' asymmetries in semi-exclusive electron scattering on He4 and C12
Creators: name: Protopopescu, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single spin azimuthal asymmetries A_LT' were measured at Jefferson Lab using 2.2 and 4.4 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons incident on He4 and C12 targets in the CLAS detector. A_LT' is related to the imaginary part of the longitudinal-transverse interference and in quasifree nucleon knockout it provides an unambiguous signature for final state interactions (FSI). Experimental values of A_LT' were found to be below 5%, typically |A_LT'| < 3% for data with good statistical precision. Optical Model in Eikonal Approximation (OMEA) and Relativistic Multiple-Scattering Glauber Approximation (RMSGA) calculations are shown to be consistent with the measured asymmetries.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Seasonal Demand for Beef, Pork, and Broilers
Creators: name: Stanton, B.F.
name: Stanton, B.F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Changes in the nature of the demand for meat in the postwar years, as contrasted with prewar, is of particular interest and concern to the livestock industry. Most statistical studies of demand that have been made used annual time series data. However, differences in demand within the span of a year also appear to exist. In the study reported in this paper, quarterly data for beef, pork, and broilers were examined. An important difference in the nature of demand for pork between summer and winter was identified. While demand in winter approximates unit elasticity, that in summer is rruuch, more inelastic. In contrast, demand for broilers is stronger in summer than in winter. No significant difference in seasonal demand for beef was located. The author acknowledges with appreciation the many suggestions and help given him by Anthony S. Rojko, Arthur A. Harlow, and Hyman Weingarten, of AMS, in carrying out this analysis and in preparing the manuscript.
Formation of compact systems of super-Earths via dynamical instabilities and giant impacts
Creators: name: Poon, Sanson T. S.
name: Nelson, Richard P.
name: Jacobson, Seth A.
name: Morbidelli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NASA's Kepler mission discovered $\sim700$ planets in multi-planet systems containing 3 or more transiting bodies, many of which are super-Earths and mini-Neptunes in compact configurations. Using $N$-body simulations, we examine the in situ, final stage assembly of multi-planet systems via the collisional accretion of protoplanets. Our initial conditions are constructed using a subset of the Kepler 5-planet systems as templates. Two different prescriptions for treating planetary collisions are adopted. The simulations address numerous questions: do the results depend on the accretion prescription?; do the resulting systems resemble the Kepler systems, and do they reproduce the observed distribution of planetary multiplicities when synthetically observed?; do collisions lead to significant modification of protoplanet compositions, or to stripping of gaseous envelopes?; do the eccentricity distributions agree with those inferred for the Kepler planets? We find the accretion prescription is unimportant in determining the outcomes. The final planetary systems look broadly similar to the Kepler templates adopted, but the observed distributions of planetary multiplicities or eccentricities are not reproduced, because scattering does not excite the systems sufficiently. In addition, we find that $\sim 1$% of our final systems contain a co-orbital planet pair in horseshoe or tadpole orbits. Post-processing the collision outcomes suggests they would not significantly change the ice fractions of initially ice-rich protoplanets, but significant stripping of gaseous envelopes appears likely. Hence, it may be difficult to reconcile the observation that many low mass Kepler planets have H/He envelopes with an in situ formation scenario that involves giant impacts after dispersal of the gas disc.
description: 29 pages, 32 figures
NJL-model analysis of dense quark matter
Creators: name: Buballa, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigations of deconfined quark matter within NJL-type models are reviewed, focusing on the regime of low temperatures and ``moderate'' densities, which is not accessible by perturbative QCD. Central issue is the interplay between chiral symmetry restoration and the formation of color superconducting phases. In order to lay a solid ground for this analysis, we begin with a rather detailed discussion of two and three-flavor NJL models and their phase structure, neglecting the possibility of diquark pairing in a first step. An important aspect of this part is a comparison with the MIT bag model. The NJL model is also applied to investigate the possibility of absolutely stable strange quark matter. In the next step the formalism is extended to include diquark condensates. We discuss the role and mutual influence of several conventional and less conventional quark-antiquark and diquark condensates. As a particularly interesting example, we analyze a spin-1 diquark condensate as a possible pairing channel for those quarks which are left over from the standard spin-0 condensate. For three-flavor systems, we find that a self-consistent calculation of the strange quark mass, together with the diquark condensates, is crucial for a realistic description of the 2SC-CFL phase transition. We also study the effect of neutrality constraints which are of relevance for compact stars. Both, homogeneous and mixed, neutral phases are constructed. Although neutrality constraints generally tend to disfavor the 2SC phase we find that this phase is again stabilized by the large values of the dynamical strange quark mass which follow from the self-consistent treatment. Finally, we combine our solutions with existing hadronic equations of state to investigate the existence of quark matter cores in neutron stars.
description: Habilitation thesis, 193 pages, 63 figures; v2: minor changes, version to appear in Physics Reports
Unitary chiral dynamics in J/Psi to VPP decays and the role of scalar mesons
Creators: name: Roca, L.
name: Palomar, J. E.
name: Oset, E.
name: Chiang, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a theoretical study of the J/Psi decays into ωππ, ϕππ, ωK \bar{K} and ϕK\bar{K} using the techniques of the chiral unitary approach stressing the important role of the scalar resonances dynamically generated through the final state interaction of the two pseudoscalar mesons. We also discuss the importance of new mechanisms with intermediate exchange of vector and axial-vector mesons and the role played by the OZI rule in the J/Ψϕππvertex, quantifying its effects. The results nicely reproduce the experimental data for the invariant mass distributions in all the channels considered.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures