cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Review of cardiac CT imaging
Creators: name: Zhang, Cathy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review of coronary CT angiography (cCTA) indications. Understanding the considerations prior to and during image acquisition (e.g. retrospectively and prospectively ECG-gated protocols). Understanding common artifacts and post-processing cCTA...
Stategies for Drug Delivery to Combat Biofilms. A Systematic Scoping Review
Creators: name: Young, Grace
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences

description: The objective of this systematic scoping review is to summarize the current data on potential drug delivery strategies to biofilm, and to explore the potential new therapeutic opportunities investigated. This systematic scoping review will provide guidance to researchers for potential formulations and drug delivery systems to use for their ability to target microorganisms within biofilms.
title: Novel web-based tool for conducting observer performance studies in imaging research
Creators: name: Borgbjerg, Jens
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Computer applications

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In imaging research and development a rigorous evaluation of the reproducibility of diagnostic tests before dissemination into clinical practice is essential. Radiological observer performance studies are typically conducted by having observers read...
A Meta-analysis of Multiple Myeloma Risk Regions in African and European Ancestry Populations Identifies Putatively Functional Loci
Creators: name: Chiu, Brian C.
name: Ziv, Elad
name: Cozen, Wendy
name: Olshan, Andrew F.
name: Rothman, Nathaniel
name: Martin, Thomas G.
name: Wolf, Jeffrey L.
name: Song, Chi
name: Ambrosone, Christine B.
name: Leske, Cristina
name: Singhal, Seema
name: Brooks-Wilson, Angela R.
name: Bhatti, Parveen
name: Stram, Alex
name: Klein, Eric A.
name: Stram, Daniel O.
name: Casey, Graham
name: Haiman, Christopher A.
name: Mohrbacher, Ann F.
name: Pawlish, Karen
name: Ziegler, Regina G.
name: Signorello, Lisa B.
name: Curtin, Karen
name: Hu, Donglei
name: Nyante, Sarah J.
name: John, Esther M.
name: Dean, Eric
name: Berndt, Sonja I.
name: Hazelett, Dennis J.
name: Stevens, Victoria L.
name: Zimmerman, Todd
name: Sheng, Xin
name: Blot, William J.
name: Mehta, Jayesh
name: Glenn, Martha J.
name: Nooka, Ajay
name: Severson, Richard K.
name: Slager, Susan L.
name: Ailawadhi, Sikander
name: Carpten, John
name: Bernal-Mizrachi, Leon
name: Peters, Edward S.
name: Van Den Berg, David J.
name: Tomasson, H. Michael
name: Conti, David V.
name: Colditz, Graham A.
name: Rybicki, Benjamin A.
name: Janakiraman, Nalini
name: Huntsman, Scott
name: Giles, Graham G.
name: Munshi, Nikhil C.
name: Neslund-Dudas, Christine
name: Camp, Nicola J.
name: Stanford, Janet L.
name: Nemesure, Barbara
name: Chanock, Stephen J.
name: Bock, Cathryn H.
name: Atanackovic, Djordje
name: Chu, Lisa
name: Huff, Carol Ann
name: Cannon-Albright, Lisa A.
name: Kong, Yinfei
name: Murphy, Adam B.
name: Press, Michael F.
name: Hennis, Anselm J.M.
name: Spinelli, John J.
name: Kumar, Shaji K.
name: Goodman, Phyllis J.
name: Diver, W. Ryan
name: Zonder, Jeffrey A.
name: Hsing, Ann W.
name: Hu, Jennifer J.
name: Graff, John
name: Rand, Kristin A.
name: Strom, Sara S.
name: Hwang, Amie E.
name: Orlowski, Robert Z.
name: Birmann, Brenda M.
name: Bernstein, Leslie
name: Bandera, Elisa V.
name: De Roos, Anneclaire J.
name: Kittles, Rick A.
name: Brown, Elizabeth E.
name: Lonial, Sagar
name: Levy, Joan
name: Lieber, Michael R.
name: Edlund, Christopher K.
name: Jones, Brandt
name: Tricot, Guido
name: Terebelo, Howard R.
name: Anderson, Kenneth C.
name: Witte, John S.
name: Zheng, Wei
name: Vij, Ravi
name: Rajkumar, S.Vincent
name: Kolonel, Laurence N.
name: Kolb, Suzanne
name: Serie, Daniel J.
name: Pregja, Silvana L.
name: Vachon, Celine M.
name: Deming Halverson, Sandra L.
name: Ingles, Sue A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in European populations have identified genetic risk variants associated with multiple myeloma (MM).
Bounds on probability of state transfer with respect to readout time and edge weight
Creators: name: Gordon, Whitney
name: Kirkland, Steve
name: Li, Chi-Kwong
name: Plosker, Sarah
name: Zhang, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05C50, 15A18, 15A60, 81Q10

description: We analyse the sensitivity of a spin chain modelled by an undirected weighted connected graph exhibiting perfect state transfer to small perturbations in readout time and edge weight in order to obtain physically relevant bounds on the probability of state transfer. At the heart of our analysis is the concept of the numerical range of a matrix; our analysis of edge weight errors additionally makes use of the spectral and Frobenius norms.
description: 8 pages; fixed numerous typos (in particular, in proofs of Proposition III.2 and Theorem III.3
Policy support for sustainable agricultural intensification in SubSaharan Africa: Where are we 20 years on?
Creators: name: Melkani, Aakanksha
name: Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis. S.O.
name: Snapp, Sieglinde
name: Melkani, Aakanksha
name: Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis. S.O.
name: Snapp, Sieglinde
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: agricultural productivity
subject: sustainable intensification
subject: sub-Saharan Africa

description: This study critically reviewed policy documents and associated budgets of six sub-Saharan African countries (accounting for about 40% of Africa’s population and (gross domestic product) GDP and almost 60% of inorganic fertilizer use in the region) to gauge government’s commitment to agricultural intensification (AI) and sustainable agricultural intensification (SAI) during the last two decades. This is this is the first systematic assessment of African ag policy documents in relation to Sustainable Intensification and three key findings emerge. First, we find that all study countries have consistently prioritized AI as a key policy objective over the last two decades. This commitment to AI is supported by significant resource allocation to AI programs and interventions. Second, we find that policy focus on SAI is a more recent phenomenon and resource allocation to SAI is generally low. Though all study countries demonstrate interest in some aspect of SAI by 2010, this enthusiasm is not proportionately reflected in the resources allocated to SAI. Third, we find that all countries emphasize the need for investment in agricultural research and extension, but the resource allocation varies substantially and is not always proportionate to the expressed interest in the sector. Together these findings indicate that the focus of agricultural investments in Africa remains agricultural intensification in the main with only modest sustainable agricultural intensification and that only in recent years.
title: Sacral bone Tumor Imaging
Creators: name: Zaouali, Skander
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Oncology
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Sacral tumors represent only 5% of osseous tumors. Malignant lesions are the most frequent, leaded by metastasis and Chordoma. Different components that constitute the sacral bone may induce local tumors. Usually the diagnosis is late and discovered...
title: Traumatic Shoulder Injuries: What Orthopedics want to know and Radiologists must learn to describe.
Creators: name: Federici, Eleonora
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Trauma
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe shoulder anatomy and common patterns of fractures in patients with acute shoulder trauma. To identify radiologic findings that are relevant for surgical decision making in patients with traumatic shoulder...
Influence of isothermal omega precipitation aging on deformation mechanisms and mechanical properties of a β-type Ti-Nb alloy
Creators: name: Pilz, S.
name: Hariharan, A.
name: Günther, F.
name: Zimmermann, M.
name: Gebert, A.
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Beta titanium alloys
subject: Deformation twinning
subject: Martensitic transformation
subject: Mechanical properties
subject: Omega phase
subject: 540
subject: 670

description: In this study, the influence of ωiso precipitates on the active deformation mechanisms and the mechanical properties of the biomedical β-type Ti-40Nb alloy are revealed. Low temperature heat treatments (aging) at 573 K for durations up to 108.0 ks were carried out for a cold-rolled and recrystallized sample state. After an aging time of 3.6 ks the ωiso phase was determined by means of synchrotron XRD and the fraction and the crystallite size of ωiso increased progressively with increasing aging time. Due to the high intrinsic Young's modulus of the ωiso phase, the Young's modulus increased gradually with the aging time from 63 GPa, for the recrystallized reference condition, to values of 70 GPa (3.6 ks), 73 GPa (14.4 ks), 81 GPa (28.8 ks) and 96 GPa (108.0 ks). Depending on the aging time, also a change of the active deformation mechanisms occurred, resulting in significantly altered mechanical properties. For the single β-phase reference microstructure, stress-induced martensite (SIM) formation, {332} <113> twinning and dislocation slip were observed under tensile loading, resulting in a low 0.2% proof stress of around 315 MPa but a high elongation at fracture of 26.2%. With increasing aging time, SIM formation and mechanical twinning are progressively hindered under tensile loading. SIM formation could not be detected for samples aged longer than 3.6 ks. The amount and thickness of deformation twins is clearly reduced with increasing aging time and for samples aged longer than 14.4 ks deformation twinning is completely suppressed. As a result of the changed deformation mechanisms and the increase of the critical stress for slip caused by ωiso, the 0.2% proof stress of the aged samples increased gradually from 410 MPa (3.6 ks) to around 910 MPa (108.0 ks). With regard to application as new bone implant material, a balanced ratio of a low Young's modulus of E = 73 GPa and higher 0.2% proof stress of 640 MPa was achieved after an aging time of 14.4 ks.
Assessing the Cumulative Contribution of New and Established Common Genetic Risk Factors to Early-Onset Prostate Cancer
Creators: name: Li, Ge
name: Johnson, Anna M.
name: Zuhlke, Kimberly A.
name: Wang, Yunfei
name: Zheng, S. Lilly
name: Gao, Zhengrong
name: Li, Yun
name: Keele, Gregory R.
name: Lange, Ethan M.
name: Cooney, Kathleen A.
name: Duan, Qing
name: Li, Jin
name: Xu, Jianfeng
name: Ribado, Jessica V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: We assessed the evidence for association between 23 recently reported prostate cancer (PCa) variants and early-onset PCa and the aggregate value of 63 PCa variants for predicting early-onset disease using 931 unrelated men diagnosed with PCa prior to age 56 years and 1126 male controls.
Protocol for a Systematic Overview of Meta-Analyses on Socioeconomic Status: Current Progress and Future Directions
Creators: name: Korous, Kevin
name: Causadias, José
name: Bradley, Robert
name: Luthar, Suniya
name: Levy, Roy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: We propose to conduct a systematic overview of meta-analyses on socioeconomic status to address three research questions: 1) to what extent have meta-analyses been published on socioeconomic status and its correlates? 2) what overall conclusions can be drawn from the meta-analytic findings? and 3) what are the potential gaps in which future research syntheses can address?
Momentum space entanglement from the Wilsonian effective action
Creators: name: Martins Costa, Matheus H.
name: Van Den Brink, Jeroen
name: Nogueira, Flavio S.
name: Krein, Gastão I.
Publisher: name: Woodbury, NY : Inst.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: entropy
subject: scattering
subject: cutoff
subject: 530

description: The entanglement between momentum modes of a quantum field theory at different scales is not as well studied as its counterpart in real space, despite the natural connection with the Wilsonian idea of integrating out the high-momentum degrees of freedom. Here, we push such a connection further by developing a novel method to calculate the Rényi and entanglement entropies between slow and fast modes, which is based on the Wilsonian effective action at a given scale. This procedure is applied to the perturbative regime of some scalar theories, comparing the lowest-order results with those from the literature and interpreting them in terms of Feynman diagrams. This method is easily generalized to higher-order or nonperturbative calculations. It has the advantage of avoiding matrix diagonalizations of other techniques.
title: ANALYSIS of MRI and 18F-FDG PET Scan IN NON-TRAUMATIC, NON-TUMORAL TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY: experience from an epilepsy center
Creators: name: Güneş, Altan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Developmental disease
subject: Congenital
subject: Comparative studies
subject: PET-CT
subject: MR
subject: Head and neck

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To review epilepsy-dedicated cranial MRI and 18 F-FDG-PET-CT (PET) studies in a cohort of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients. Furthermore based on electrophysiologic findings, we aimed to determine divergent and convergent epileptic abnormalities...
Association of Parity and Time since Last Birth with Breast Cancer Prognosis by Intrinsic Subtype
Creators: name: Troester, Melissa A.
name: Robinson, Whitney R.
name: Olshan, Andrew F.
name: Sherman, Mark E.
name: Sun, Xuezheng
name: Bell, Mary B.
name: Nichols, Hazel B.
name: Tse, Chiu-Kit
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Parity and time since last birth influence breast cancer risk and vary by intrinsic tumor subtype, but the independent effects of these factors on prognosis has received limited attention.
title: Vena Cava Filter: How, when and why we do it
Creators: name: Correa Soto, Roberto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Education and training
subject: Filter insertions
subject: Education
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Interventional vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of the conditions in which the placement of inferior vena cava (IVC) filters is indicated. To explain and to review the indications, contraindications, types, interventional...
Magnetoresistance and gating effects in ultrathin NbN-$\rm Bi_2Se_3$ bilayers
Creators: name: Koren, Gad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrathin $\rm Bi_2Se_3$-NbN bilayers comprise a simple proximity system of a topological insulator and an s-wave superconductor for studying gating effects on topological superconductors. Here we report on 3 nm thick NbN layers of weakly connected superconducting islands, overlayed with 10 nm thick $\rm Bi_2Se_3$ film which facilitates enhanced proximity coupling between them. Resistance versus temperature of the most resistive bilayers shows insulating behavior but with signs of superconductivity. We measured the magnetoresistance (MR) of these bilayers versus temperature with and without a magnetic field H normal to the wafer (MR=[R(H)-R(0)]/\{[R(H)+R(0)]/2\}), and under three electric gate-fields of 0 and $\pm2$ MV/cm. The MR results showed a complex set of gate sensitive peaks which extended up to about 30 K. The results are discussed in terms of vortex physics, and the origin of the different MR peaks is identified and attributed to flux-flow MR in the isolated NbN islands and the different proximity regions in the $\rm Bi_2Se_3$ cap-layer. The dominant MR peak was found to be consistent with enhanced proximity induced superconductivity in the topological edge currents regions. The high temperature MR data suggest a possible pseudogap phase or a highly extended fluctuation regime.
description: 13 pages, 15 Figures, comments are very welcome
Online Representations of non-canonical sentences are more than good-enough.
Creators: name: Cutter, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is a registration of our materials, data files, and analysis scripts created as part of the original unreviewed submission of our article.
title: Clinical, functional and imaging results after one year from intrarticular injection of platelet rich plasma (PRP) versus hyaluronic acid (HA) in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee (OA)
Creators: name: Quarchioni, Simone
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Extremities
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Biological effects
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a concentrated extractof platelets from autologous blood, and is a possible treatment option for the stimulation and acceleration of regeneration in orthopaedics (1).Platelets have a high concentration of factors and...
Violation of cosmic censorship in dynamical $p$-brane systems
Creators: name: Maeda, Kengo
name: Uzawa, Kunihito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmic censorship of dynamical $p$-brane systems in a $D$-dimensional background. This is the generalization of the analysis in the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory, which was discussed by Horne and Horowitz [Phys. Rev. D 48, R5457 (1993)]. We show that a timelike curvature singularity generically appears from an asymptotic region in the time evolution of the $p$-brane solution. Since we can set regular and smooth initial data in a dynamical M5-brane system in 11-dimensional supergravity, this implies a violation of cosmic censorship.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, typos corrected, Journal version
Hypothesis
Creators: name: El-Astal, Sofián
name: Páez, Darío
name: Pizarro Carrasco, José
name: Méndez, Lander
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: 1.-Higher elevation scores and higher social awe scores should be associated to - Agreement with the entitativity of Palestinian collective - More identification with the Palestinian people - More identity fusion and agreement to fight on defence of the ingroup -More agreement with offensive actions before an exo group 2.- The association between the emotions of self transcendence with actions will be stronger in the condition collective emotions in comparison with individual emotions 3.- Association between the emotions of self transcendence with political actions will be stronger in the condition secular political leader (Arafat) while association between the emotions of self transcendence with military actions will be stronger in the condition religious leader 4.- Intensity of the emotions of awe and elevation will be more strongly associated with the eudamonic component ( Ryff six psychological wellbeing items) than the hedonic one of well-being (items vitality, positive and negative affect). 11.- Differences according to the level of identification with the endo-group: - Higher levels of identification will show higher levels of eudaimonic well-being
title: The Copycat- an illustrative review of benign entities that may mimic malignancy from head to toe
Creators: name: Azzopardi, Christine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: A comprehensive review of various benign pathologies which may mimic malignancy. To delineate key imaging features which will help the radiology resident distinguish between benign disease and true neoplasms. This comprehensive review will also...
Clinicopathologic Risk Factor Distributions for MLH1 Promoter Region Methylation in CIMP-Positive Tumors
Creators: name: Buchanan, Daniel D.
name: Levine, A. Joan
name: Weisenberger, Daniel J.
name: Haile, Robert W.
name: Laird, Peter W.
name: Rosty, Christophe
name: Ahnen, Dennis J.
name: Newcomb, Polly A.
name: Lindor, Noralane M.
name: Cohen, Stacey A.
name: Phipps, Amanda I.
name: Baron, John A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The CpG Island Methylator Phenotype (CIMP) is a major molecular pathway in colorectal cancer (CRC). Approximately 25% to 60% of CIMP tumors are microsatellite unstable (MSI-H) due to DNA hypermethylation of the MLH1 gene promoter. Our aim was to determine if the distributions of clinicopathologic factors in CIMP-positive tumors with MLH1 DNA methylation differed from those in CIMP-positive tumors without DNA methylation of MLH1.
Patient Experience of People who are Deaf or Hearing impaired while accessing healthcare; A systematic Search and Scoping review
Creators: name: McCormick, Amy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Speech and Hearing Science
subject: Communication
subject: Speech Pathology and Audiology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Health Communication
subject: Communication Sciences and Disorders
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Deaf
subject: Healthcare
subject: Hearing-impaired
subject: Patient experience

description: The aim of this scoping review is to identify healthcare experiences of D/deaf and/or hearing-impaired individuals from the patient’s perspective.
Modeling bicycle traffic in an agent-based transport simulation
Creators: name: Ziemke, Dominik
name: Metzler, Simon
name: Nagel, Kai
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr
subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: cycling
subject: bicycle traffic
subject: transport simulation
subject: agent-based modeling
subject: agent-based simulation

description: Cycling as an inexpensive, healthy, and efficient mode of transport for everyday traveling is becoming increasingly popular. While many cities are promoting cycling, it is rarely included in transport models and systematic policy evaluation procedures. The purpose of this study is to extend the agent-based transport simulation framework MATSim to take into account attributes of the infrastructure that are relevant for cycling and the decisions that cyclists take. It is shown that meaningful simulation results are obtained for both an illustrative test scenario and a Berlin scenario. Further attributes (e.g. personal or bicycle-related attributes) that have an effect on the behavior of cyclists can be included into the simulation and, by this, into policy evaluation. Based on the exclusive reliance on open data, the approach is transferable to other spatial contexts.
title: Multiplanar computed tomography of non-traumatic acute abdominal emergencies: a pictorial review
Creators: name: Awais, Muhammad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Acute
subject: Diverticula
subject: Dissection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Non-traumatic abdominal emergencies are one of the most common reasons for admission to the emergency department. Multiple imaging modalities have been employed for diagnosing the cause of acute abdomen including Plain radiographs, contrast...
title: A practical approach to the ultrasound characterization of palpable abnormalities of the hand and wrist
Creators: name: Martín Rodríguez, Cristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Extremities

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the different entities that may present as a palpable lesion in the hand and wrist focusing on their sonographic appearance and to highlight the usefulness of ultrasound (US) for their...
Role of Media Consumption, Governmental Distrust, and Psychological Vulnerability in Predicting Affective Well-being of Students during COVID-19 in Pakistan
Creators: name: Anjum, Gulnaz
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Social Psychology

description: This project aims at exploring the key psychological factors associated with Positive Affective Well-being (PAW) and Negative Affective Well-being (NAW) of university students during the initial phases of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Pakistan. Specifically, it explores the association between Media Consumption, Governmental Distrust, and Psychological Vulnerability on positive and negative affective well-being. It hypothesizes that Media Consumption and Governmental Distrust will PAW but not NAW. Secondly, it predicts that Psychological Vulnerability predicts PAW and NAW.
Family History of Cancer in Relation to Breast Cancer Subtypes in African American Women
Creators: name: Palmer, Julie R.
name: Troester, Melissa A.
name: Ruiz-Narváez, Edward A.
name: Castro-Webb, Nelsy
name: Sucheston-Campbell, Lara E.
name: Bethea, Traci N.
name: Charlot, Marjory
name: Ambrosone, Christine B.
name: Bandera, Elisa V.
name: Rosenberg, Lynn
name: Park, Song-Yi
name: Lunetta, Kathryn L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Evidence on the relation of family history of cancers other than breast cancer to breast cancer risk is conflicting and most studies have not assessed specific breast cancer subtypes.
Modeling Demand Responsive Transport using SARL and MATSim
Creators: name: Cich, Glenn
name: Knapen, Luk
name: Maciejewski, Michał
name: Yasar, Ansar-Ul-Haque
name: Bellemans, Tom
name: Janssens, Davy
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr
subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: co-simulation
subject: SARL
subject: MATSim
subject: agent-based modeling
subject: demand responsive transport
subject: thin flows
subject: dynamic vehicle routing

description: Demand responsive collective transportation might be a solution to serve thin flows that occur when the average demand per time unit for travel between particular locations is small. Small capacity and/or specially equipped vehicles are deployed to serve low population density areas and mobility impaired passengers. The variability of the demand and the low vehicle capacity require daily optimal planning of routes. The cost for daily tours heavily depends on the temporal and spatial distribution of the demand. This paper proposes a co-simulation model to evaluate the profitability of thin flow service providers over multiple years of operation under specific condition of public compensation (subsidizing).
Scale
Creators: name: El-Astal, Sofián
name: Páez, Darío
name: Pizarro Carrasco, José
name: Méndez, Lander
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: 1.- Question on Palestinian entity consciousness (1 item). Two between subject version Split Ballot survey Individual Versus Collective 2.- Scale of social awe and moral elevation or inspiration about the figure of YASSER ARAFAT (17 items): - Items 1 and 2 = Questions about social sharing. - Items 3 and 4 = Feeling or emotional reactions. - Items 5 to 7 = Appraisals - Items 8 to 17 = Mental responses and action tendencies. 3.- Idem by respect to a religious Palestinian leader Two orders First secular second religious versus first religious second secular 4.- Scale of identification with the group by Leach et al., 2008 (3 items). Solidarity dimension. 5.- TST spirituality scale (ASPIRES) (9 items): - Items 1, 4 and 8 = Prayer dimension. - Items 2, 3 and 5 = Dimension of connectivity with the ancestors. - Items 6, 7 and 9 = Dimension of universalism. 6.- Pictorial scale of Identity Fusion and Self Fusion = Collective (Swann et al., 2009). 7. Figth/die Scale by Swann et al., 2009 (4 items). 8. Socio-political actions (10 items): - Actions of martyrs + projectiles - Rock fight + tyre burning + return - Negotiations with Israel - Participate in Palestinian elections 9.- Vázquez Hervás's PHI - hedonic eudaimonic and social well-being (11 items). 10.- Sociodemographic: - D1: Age - D2: Sex - D3: Place of residence - D4: Occupation - D5: Level of education - D6: Marital status - D7: Political party you belong to - D8: Importance of religion
title: Achilles tendon tendinopathy: PRP vs needling vs medical-rehabilitation therapy one year follow-up
Creators: name: Quarchioni, Simone
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Extremities
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Biological effects
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Chronic painful Achilles tendinopathy is a relatively common condition among recreational and elite athletes, but it is also seen in non-active individuals. It is most common between the age of 36 and 60 and very rare among individuals younger than...
Integrating explicit parking search into a transport simulation
Creators: name: Bischoff, Joschka
name: Nagel, Kai
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr
subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: parking
subject: parking search
subject: transport simulation
subject: MATSim
subject: parking behavior

description: Explicit parking search is not widely integrated into transport simulation and transport models. In this paper, the integration of a parking search simulation into MATSim (Multi-Agent Transport Simulation) is demonstrated. This includes the integration into the agent's simulation logic using within-day re-planning methodology, a separation up of car trips into several segments for each stage of the trip, a parking search behavior and a data structure for parking infrastructure. The parking search model is applied in a case study for an area in Berlin, Germany. Compared to a standard simulation without parking search, results suggests that parking search traffic sums up to 20 per cent of the overall traffic in a residential area and has a significant impact on the overall travel times of agents traveling by car.
title: Diagnosing and imaging of aberrant carotid and persistent stapedial Arteries: A rare cause of pulsatile tinnitus
Creators: name: Gaha, Mehdi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Head and neck
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: After reviewing this exhibit, the reader will be able to diagnose with confidence aberrant carotid and persistent stapedial arteries, which are less common, but important causes of pulsatile...
title: Automatic detection of prostate cancer using quantitative perfusion parameters in contrast-enhanced ultrasound.
Creators: name: Skendi, Mariela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Oncology
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To define quantitative perfusion parameters of prostate cancer as well as normal prostate tissue using contrast-enhanced transrectal ultrasonography (CE-TRUS) and evaluate a prototype software that allows automatic detection of prostate cancer in...
Insurance-Based Differences in Time to Diagnostic Follow-up after Positive Screening Mammography
Creators: name: Bowling, J. Michael
name: Reeder-Hayes, Katherine E.
name: Lee, Sheila S.
name: Olshan, Andrew F.
name: Henderson, Louise M.
name: Wheeler, Stephanie B.
name: Durham, Danielle D.
name: Robinson, Whitney R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Insurance may lengthen or inhibit time to follow-up after positive screening mammography. We assessed the association between insurance status and time to initial diagnostic follow-up after a positive screening mammogram.
Filming the formation and fluctuation of Skyrmion domains by cryo-Lorentz Transmission Electron Microscopy
Creators: name: Rajeswari, J.
name: Ping, H.
name: Mancini, G. F.
name: Murooka, Y.
name: Latychevskaia, T.
name: McGrouther, D.
name: Cantoni, M.
name: Baldini, E.
name: White, J. S.
name: Magrez, A.
name: Giamarchi, T.
name: Rønnow, H. M.
name: Carbone, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic skyrmions are promising candidates as information carriers in logic or storage devices thanks to their robustness, guaranteed by the topological protection, and their nanometric size. Currently, little is known about the influence of parameters such as disorder, defects or external stimuli, on the long-range spatial distribution and temporal evolution of the skyrmion lattice. Here, using a large (7.3x7.3μm$^{2}$) single crystal nano-slice of Cu$_{2}$OSeO$_{3}$, we image up to 70,000 skyrmions, by means of cryo-Lorentz Transmission Electron Microscopy as a function of the applied magnetic field. The emergence of the skyrmion lattice from the helimagnetic phase is monitored, revealing the existence of a glassy skyrmion phase at the phase transition field, where patches of an octagonally distorted skyrmion lattice are also discovered. In the skyrmion phase, dislocations are shown to cause the emergence and switching between domains with different lattice orientations and the temporal fluctuations of these domains is filmed. These results demonstrate the importance of direct-space and real-time imaging of skyrmion domains for addressing both their long-range topology and stability.
description: 31 pages (16 + 15 supplementary material),17 figures (4 + 13 supplementary material)
Studying the Accuracy of Demand Generation from Mobile Phone Trajectories with Synthetic Data
Creators: name: Zilske, Michael
name: Nagel, Kai
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr
subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: transport simulation
subject: multi-agent simulation
subject: mobile phone data

description: We investigate replacing travel diaries with sets of call detail records (CDRs) as input data for an agent-oriented traffic simulation. Synthetic CDRs are used in order to study the effect of this substitution in isolation. We introduce an experimental design where a detailed synthetic transportation scenario with individual simulated travellers is combined with a simple model of mobile phone usage to collect synthetic CDRs. This set of artificial CDRs is then considered as input for another instance of the same traffic model, disregarding all other information. We analyse to what degree the model reproduces the base case, depending on the frequency of the available CDRs.
title: Can magnetic resonance enterocolonography reflect the presence of partial mucosal healing in patients with Crohn’s disease?
Creators: name: Kitazume, Yoshio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Small bowel
subject: Colon
subject: MR
subject: Colonography MR
subject: Inflammation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Mucosal healing (MH), defined as the absence of ulceration at follow-up endoscopy in patients who had previous ulcerative lesions, is increasingly considered as the therapeutic goal in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) (1, 2). Magnetic resonance...
Individual and collective self transcendence emotions in Palestine: conditions, appraisals, reactions and actions tendencies
Creators: name: El-Astal, Sofián
name: Méndez, Lander
name: Páez, Darío
name: Pizarro Carrasco, José
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Awe
subject: collective memory
subject: Elevation
subject: Self-Transcendence Emotions

description: In this study we will compare responses between people that answer an individual version of self transcendence emotions and a collective one
Integrated Analysis of Commuters’ Energy Consumption
Creators: name: Röder, Daniel
name: Nagel, Kai
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr
subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: multi-agent transport simulation
subject: building energy consumption
subject: sustainability

description: There are strong interactions between energy consumption at home, in the office, and in the traffic system. For example, workers can telecommute, saving the energy at the office and in the transport system, but on the other hand increasing energy consumption at home. As an alternative measure, making working hours less flexible and thus forcing everybody to be at the workplace at the same time reduces the energy consumption of the office building. Both measures in addition have traffic congestion consequences. This paper discusses these policies based on a simple analytical model as well as based on a simulation model which includes a sophisticated simulation of the transport system.
Messages to Motivate Human Papillomavirus Vaccination: National Studies of Parents and Physicians
Creators: name: Brewer, Noel T.
name: Shah, Parth D.
name: Hall, Megan E.
name: Malo, Teri L.
name: Gilkey, Melissa B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Physician communication about human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is a key determinant of uptake. To support physician communication, we sought to identify messages that would motivate HPV vaccination.
title: Thoracic pseudotumors: A pictorial essay
Creators: name: Carrera, Cecilia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Patterns of Care
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: PET-CT
subject: CT
subject: Thorax

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Recognize and take into account the conditions that on initial radiological studies might be confused with malignant lesions. Describe the pathophysiologic findings, differential diagnosis, imaging features, and management of...
Heterogeneous Tolls and Values of Time in Multi-agent Transport Simulation
Creators: name: Nagel, Kai
name: Kickhöfer, Benjamin
name: Joubert, Johan W.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr
subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: transport simulation
subject: multi-agent simulation
subject: evolutionary algorithm
subject: value of time

description: In evolutionary algorithms, agents' genotypes are often generated by more or less random mutation, followed by selection based on the fitness of their phenotypes. This paper shows that elements of this principle can be applied in multi-agent transport simulations, in the sense that a router, when faced with complex interactions between heterogeneous toll levels and heterogeneous values of time, can resort to some amount of randomness rather than being able to compute the exact best solution in every situation. The computational illustrations are based on a real world case study in the province of Gauteng, South Africa.
Non-singular rotating black hole with a time delay in the center
Creators: name: De Lorenzo, Tommaso
name: Giusti, Andrea
name: Speziale, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As proposed by Bambi and Modesto, rotating non-singular black holes can be constructed via the Newman-Janis algorithm. Here we show that if one starts with a modified Hayward black hole with a time delay in the centre, the algorithm succeeds in producing a rotating metric, but curvature divergences reappear. To preserve finiteness, the time delay must be introduced directly at the level of the non-singular rotating metric. This is possible thanks to the deformation of the inner stationarity limit surface caused by the regularisation, and in more than one way. We outline three different possibilities, distinguished by the angular velocity of the event horizon. Along the way, we provide additional results on the Bambi-Modesto rotating Hayward metric, such as the structure of the regularisation occurring at the centre, the behaviour of the quantum gravity scale alike an electric charge in decreasing the angular momentum of the extremal black hole configuration, or details on the deformation of the ergosphere.
description: 15 pages, many figures; v2: updated references
Missing the Target for Routine Human Papillomavirus Vaccination: Consistent and Strong Physician Recommendations Are Lacking for 11- to 12-Year-Old Males
Creators: name: Casler, Alix
name: Kahn, Jessica A.
name: Sutton, Steven K.
name: Roetzheim, Richard G.
name: Vadaparampil, Susan T.
name: Malo, Teri L.
name: Walkosz, Barbara
name: Zimet, Gregory D.
name: Giuliano, Anna R.
name: Ali, Karla N.
name: Salmon, Daniel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Rates of routine human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination of adolescent males in the U.S. are low. Leading health organizations advocate consistent and strong physician recommendations to improve HPV vaccine dissemination. This study describes the prevalence and correlates of consistent and strong physician recommendations for HPV vaccination of adolescent males.
title: Correlation in diagnostic imaging and pathology of the cholangiocarcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma, a retrospective review of cases in a period of 10 years
Creators: name: FERNÁNDEZ BERMÚDEZ, MARÍA JOSÉ
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The main objective was to analyze the existing correlation between image diagnosis and the anatomopathological study in the lesions suspicious for malignancy (Hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and metastasis) in patients...
Extensible Software Design of a Multi-Agent Transport Simulation
Creators: name: Grether, Dominik
name: Nagel, Kai
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr
subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: multi-agent simulation
subject: transport simulation
subject: software design

description: This paper explains the chosen methodology for software design of the Multi-Agent Transport Simulation, MATSim. The design focusses on standard architectures and design patterns to ease usability and improve extensibility of the software, Potential for extension is discussed using an example implementation of a traffic signal control module. Both, MATSim and the extension are using the same concepts for software architecture.
Parents' Support for School-Entry Requirements for Human Papillomavirus Vaccination: A National Study
Creators: name: Brewer, Noel T.
name: Shah, Parth D.
name: Moss, Jennifer L.
name: Calo, William A.
name: Gilkey, Melissa B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The number of states proposing school-entry requirements for human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has increased over the last decade. However, data are currently limited regarding parents' support of such laws. We sought to obtain the first national estimates of parents' support of HPV vaccination school-entry requirements.
title: Preoperative donor liver graft size estimation via US, MDCT and MRI: comparison with intraoperative data
Creators: name: Kim, Stanislav
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Intraoperative
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen
subject: Transplantation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Aims: To compare accuracy of US and MDCT/MRI for preoperative estimation of the living-related liver graft size Introduction: Currently, liver transplantation is the most effective way of end-stage liver disease treatment. Due to Russian fundamental...