cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electronic waste diversion strategies at the Vancouver International Airport
Creators: name: Jaffar, Atiya
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Research Question: What strategies should the Vancouver International Airport Authority pursue in order to effectively expand its electronic waste diversion program? This study assessed the e-waste generation trends at the Vancouver International Airport (YVR). The findings of this research have informed the composition of a set of recommendations for an expanded e-waste diversion program at the airport. The airport authority currently has programs in place for the replacement and recycling of all end-of-life lighting products, batteries, cellular phones and computers. Opportunities for expanding this program were determined through an online survey, an audit and interviews It was found that a highly assorted range of e-waste categories are currently produced by the airport authority. Furthermore, it was found that airport tenants have been responsible for generating a large proportion of YVR's e-waste stream. Recommendations: 1. The Community and Environmental Affairs department in the airport authority harmonize the diversion of all end-of-life electronics at the airport. This can occur through the creation of a designated e-waste drop off location at the airport that is accessible to members of the airport authority as well as airport tenants. 2. The airport should register as a Large Volume Generator with Encorp Pacific or a certified BC recycler to receive no-cost e-waste removal service. 3. In order to ensure this system of e-waste diversion has high participation, effective communication about the program must occur through online channels, bulletin boards and meetings. 4. Guidelines for e-waste management should be developed and disseminated amongst YVR staff and tenants.
Effect of a fun virtual purposeful active play program on children's physical fitness during home quarantine due to the outbreak of Covid-19.
Creators: name: Gholami, Amin
name: Rostami, Samira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a fun virtual purposeful active play program on children's physical fitness during home quarantine due to the outbreak of Covid-19. Twenty children 5-6 Yrs. old were selected to participate in the study based on a call posted in different social networks. Subjects were divided into two groups of 10 experimental and control. Modified physical fitness tests were used in the pre- and post-tests, which were performed in person but in accordance with health protocols. The training program was designed based on the three indicators including physical fitness elements and fundamental movement skills and enjoyment. The experimental group trained eight weeks online sessions (two 60-minute sessions per week) using the Zoom program. Analysis of Covariance method was used to detect differences between groups in the post-test by controlling pre-test scores. The results showed that the training program had a significant effect on improving the mean scores of flexibility, muscle endurance and hand strength of the experimental group (P<0.05). On the other hand, there was no significant improvement in cardiopulmonary endurance after the program group (P>0.05). Conclusion is purposeful active play program can have a positive effect on most elements of physical fitness in children during long periods of sedentary lifestyle.
title: Ausgabe 13 (August 2022): Kooperation & Netzwerke
Creators: name: Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen
name: Zentrum Für Informations- Und Mediendienste (Duisburg; Essen)
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 000

description: INHALT Digitale Basis für die Exzellenz der UDE | Was ist eigentlich die DH.NRW? Interview mit Herrn Prof. Dr. Pedro José Marrón Barrierearme Moodle-Kursräume E-Learning Netzwerktag Landesweiter Kick-Off des Projekts IDM.nrw | UDE leitet Campus-App.nrw Datensicherung.NRW Rückblick zum Treffen der Arbeitsgruppe Extended Reality Learning | Ausbildung im ZIM WLAN-Modernisierung e-Science - Up-to-date Vision Future Net | Security und Cloud Hochschulzulassung als Beispiel einer (inter-)nationalen Herausforderung Erweiterter Zugriff auf juristische Volltexte | Open Educational Resources PlagStop.nrw | Digitale Langzeitarchivierung Arbeitskreis Web des ZKI | The spirit of Aurora
description: DUEIT: Information, Kommunikation, Medien
title: Guanxi and Networking: The Hidden Business Matrix of the Chinese Economy
Creators: name: Taube, Markus
name: Horak, Sven
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 320

description: China’s economic structures, business dynamics and individual management decisions are not determined by the country’s formal institutional arrangements alone. China’s society, its politics and business are rather governed by powerful informal mechanisms that complement and sometimes overrule the ordering principles outlined in the formal sector. Network structures and guanxi, in particular, create hidden microcosms that exist beyond, or rather parallel to, markets and hierarchies and have a profound impact on the structures and dynamics of China’s economy and its business sector. This phenomenon exists since the early days of China’s civilisation and continues to shape the China of today (Bian, 2018; Fei, 1992; Yang, 1994). This contribution endeavours the following: (i) to outline the mechanics of guanxi relations and networks in Chinese society; (ii) to highlight the impact of guanxi relations and networks on Chinese business and management; and (iii) to discuss China’s guanxi relations and networks in international comparison. In order to do so, this contribution integrates different streams of literature (economic and sociological network literature, management and organization studies, Chinese and East Asian area studies) into a comprehensive analysis shedding light on the various forms and dimensions in which guanxi relations and networks shape the way business is conducted in China. This text constitutes the unabridged version of an article accepted for publication in: Nolan, Jane & Zhao, Shuming (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Business and Management. London, UK: Routledge (forthcoming)
description: Working Papers on East Asian Studies, vol. 134
Riview Buku Structural Anthropology by Claude Lévi-Strauss
Creators: name: Simatupang, Novelin Natasya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Judul: Structural AnthropologyPenulis: Claude Lévi-StraussPenerjemah: Claire Jacobson dan Brooke Grundfest SchoepfPenerbit: Basic Books, Inc., New YorkTahun Terbit (versi Inggris): 1963 (versi asli Prancis: 1958)Jumlah Halaman: ± 400 halamanBahasa: InggrisGenre: Teori Sosial, Antropologi Struktural, Etnologi
Supplementary document for Three-dimensional image-guided topical photodynamic therapy system with light dosimetry dynamic planning and monitoring - 6157836.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Xu
name: Jin, Teng
name: Xiong, Jiyuan
name: Zhao, Huiting
name: hu, xiaoming
name: Qin, Li
name: Ren, Jie
name: Zhao, Yi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary material with expanded descriptions or methods
title: Civil Societies’ Reactions of East- and Southeast Asian Countries to the Russian War on Ukraine: Preliminary Observations
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ukraine
subject: East Asia
subject: ASEAN
subject: Southeast Asia
subject: civil society
subject: public opinions
subject: 320

description: Undoubtedly, the war in Ukraine has far-reaching political and economic implications for many regionsof the world, including East and Southeast Asia. The governments’ reactions to the war have variedconsiderably ranging from fully supporting Ukraine in alliance with the United States and the Europe-an Union, as Japan and Korea have done, to the full backing of Russia by North Korea and Myanmar.That said, many governments in Southeast Asia remain neutral. Nonetheless, the responses to thewar in the public spheres neither necessarily agree with their respective governments’ stances, norare they expected to be homogenous. This collection of articles serves as a preliminary attempt to take stock of the reactions of selectedcivil societies in East and Southeast Asian countries to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022by analyzing the respective countries’ public sentiment through press and social media. While the re-actions of the publics of East and Southeast Asian societies have no direct inﬂuence on global society,they will shape their governments’ future courses, where they can be expressed and where electionsare held. As the long-term consequences of the geopolitical and economic shifts initiated by this con-ﬂict will only slowly become fully discernible, their analysis is of great interest. The papers have been presented and discussed at an online workshop jointly organized by the Insti-tute of East Asian Studies at the University of Duisburg-Essen (IN-EAST), the German Institute of Jap-anese Studies, Tokyo (DIJ), the Chair of Transregional Southeast Asian Studies at Humboldt UniversityBerlin, and the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.
description: Working Papers on East Asian Studies, vol. 135
The effect of Neurofeedback Training on Working Memory and Perceptual-motor development in Athlete Boys.
Creators: name: Dana, Amir
name: Rafiee, Saleh
name: Gholami, Amin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Background: This research aims to study the effect of neurofeedback training on the working memory and perceptual-motor development of athlete boys. Methods: Thirty athlete boy students of Gorgan province were selected by convenient sampling and participated in the research process. First, a pretest was conducted. All participants had done Wechsler digit span test and Lincoln-Oseretsky perceptual-motor capabilities test. After that, participants were randomly divided into test and control groups. Subjects of the experiment group had 12 one-hour sessions neurofeedback training while the control group subjects received no intervention during this time. Data were analyzed by using multivariate covariance test (MANCOVA) by SPSS 18. Results: The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between mean direct and reverse digit span numbers and perceptual-motor development of the experiment group before and after treatment (P<0.05) and neurofeedback training has positive effect on the working memory and perceptual-motor development of athlete boys. Conclusion: Regarding the results of the current research, it seems that neurofeedback training is effective on the working memory and perceptual-motor development of athlete boys; however, more research is required to achieve more definite results about the effective and perpetual effects of neurofeedback on the cognitive function of people.
Relationship Between Sport Participation Motivation and Teaching Games for Understanding Among Novice Handball Players
Creators: name: Naimikia, M
name: Gholami, Amin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between sport participation motivation and the TGfU approach among novice handball players.
Effect of the TGfU Approach on Motor Development and Social Maturity of Elementary School Students.
Creators: name: Gholami, Amin
name: Naimikia, M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the TGfU approach in soccer on the motor and social development of Grade 4 elementary school students (10 years old) compared to the technique-based approach.
title: Vom Büro ins Homeoffice: Erfahrungen von Verwaltungsbeschäftigten während der Corona-Krise
Creators: name: Kirsten, Julia
name: Miszk, Marco
name: Schorr, Sabrina
name: Zöll, Madita
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Wie im Rahmen einer qualitativen Studie deutlich wurde, stellte der coronabedingte Übergang ins Homeoffice (HO) Beschäftigte in Büroberufen vor besondere Herausforderungen, da häufig keine Infrastruktur für das Arbeiten im Homeoffice vorhanden war. Den Befragten fällt die Trennung von Arbeits‐ und Berufsleben oft schwer, was zu Belastung und/ oder Konflikten führen kann. Sie arbeiten im HO zudem häufiger trotz Krankheit. Positiv werden die Zeitersparnis, die vermehrten Zeitressourcen für die Familie und die Entlastung der Umwelt gesehen. Zudem registrieren die Verwaltungsbeschäftigten einen Imagegewinn des HO bei ihren Führungskräften. Die befragten Verwaltungsbeschäftigten wünschen sich daher mehrheitlich zukünftig hybridere Arbeitsformen.
description: IAQ-Forschung, vol. 2022, no. 06
The long-term sustainability of paper and electronic records
Creators: name: Cakal, Sumeyye
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: In the interest of encouraging sustainability and cost effectiveness, there has been a shift from paper means of storage to electronic ones. The “going paperless” trend may seem like it is in line with sustainability initiatives on the surface, but in the long-run it may not live up to such a reputation. In this study, the environmental and financial sustainability of both paper and electronic records was investigated with the interest of determining the better method of storage over an extended period. This was done through a review of existing literature on the topic with an emphasis on finding information related to the positives and negatives of each type of record. A special focus was placed on material regarding the environmental and financial costs of each, as well as on solutions to problems associated with the two. Since both were found to have their benefits and limitations, the results were split into two segments: short-term and long-term. Records that need to be stored for short periods, or that need to be accessed frequently should be stored in electronic form; while records that need to be stored for long periods, and that don’t need to be accessed frequently should be stored as paper. The uncertainty with electronic records in the long-term has to do with the issue of migration: keeping old records accessible as new technologies are produced. Though there are projects underway to deal with the problem, there is currently no definitive sustainable solution. Thus in the long-run, paper records have a more certain future and should be preferred despite the ongoing shift to electronic records storage.
Testing the mass-radius relation of white dwarfs in common proper motion pairs I.Hydrogen-dominated atmospheres
Creators: name: Raddi, Roberto
name: Rebassa-Mansergas, Alberto
name: Torres, Santiago
name: Camisassa, Maria E.
name: Napiwotzki, Ralf
name: Koester, Detlev
name: Tremblay, Pier-Emanuel
name: Heber, Ulrich
name: Althaus, Leandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main goal of this work was to measure the masses and radii of white dwarfs that belong to widely separated, common proper motion binaries with non-degenerate companions. These can be assessed, independently from theoretical mass-radius relations, through measurements of gravitational redshifts and photometric radii. We studied 50 white dwarfs with hydrogen-dominated atmospheres, performing a detailed analysis of high-resolution (R ~ 18,500) spectra by means of state-of-the-art grids of synthetic models and specialized software. Hence, we measured accurate radial velocities from the H-alpha and H-beta line-cores, thus obtaining the white dwarf gravitational redshifts. Jointly with a photometric analysis that is formalized by a Bayesian inference method, we measured precise white dwarf radii that allowed us to directly measure the white dwarf masses from their gravitational redshifts. The distributions of measured masses and radii agree within 6% (at the 1-sigma level) from the theoretical mass-radius relation, thus delivering a much smaller scatter in comparison with previous analyses that used gravitational redshift measurements from low-resolution spectra. A comparison against model-dependent spectroscopic estimates produces a larger scatter of 15% on the mass determinations. We find an agreement within ~10% from previous model-based, photometric mass estimates from the literature. Combining gravitational redshift measurements and photometric analysis of white dwarfs delivers precise and accurate, empirical estimates of their masses and radii. This work confirms the reliability of the theoretical mass-radius relation from the lightest to the heaviest white dwarfs in our sample (0.38-1.3 Msun). [abridged]
description: 15 pages, 1 table, 12 figures; 7 appendices: 7 tables, 17 figures
AEGEUS - Data Management Plan 1
Creators: name: Bierau, Katja
name: Jenne, Jürgen
name: Rothlübbers, Sven
name: Höller, Yvonne
name: Thomschewski, Aljoscha
name: Astolfi, Laura
name: Sinden, David
name: Fournelle, Marc
name: Xu, Ren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Data generation and its analysis aim at developing a radically new diagnostic and therapeutic device for neurological applications which combines a highly innovative ultrasound component for brain imaging and focused stimulation of brain regions with advanced electrophysiological measurements of neural activity. This document presents the first version of the Data Management Plan (DMP) in the AEGEUS project and provides an analysis of the data management policy applied to datasets generated within the Project. This DMP identifies the main datasets and describes research data management during the project, as well as how and what parts of the datasets will be openly shared, will be made accessible for verification and re-use, will be curated, and preserved. The goal of this DMP is to facilitate effective internal data management and make data FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable). The DMP is, in fact, a living document and it will be updated and further refined with the project’s progress. It is also important to remark that this DMP reflects the provisions established by the project contracts and complements the planned project exploitation, dissemination and IPR procedures.
The difference in visual skills between expert versus novice soccer referees.
Creators: name: Ghasemi, Abdullah
name: Momeni, Maryam
name: Rezaee, Meysam
name: Gholami, Amin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The aim of this study was to compare the visual skills of expert and novice soccer referees. Twenty expert soccer referees, twenty two novice soccer referees and twenty non-athletes male students were investigated for facility of accommodation, peripheral vision, eye saccadic movements and speed of recognition. The results showed that the expert soccer referees were superior in all of the visual skills, but there was no significant difference between novice referees and non-athletes. This substantial difference between expert and novice soccer referees implies that these visual skills are important for refereeing soccer. For detecting other visual skills in soccer, referees must use visual skills from other programs. This study suggested that talent identification and development of visual abilities among soccer referees is of fundamental importance to
title: Influence of Injection Molding Parameters on the Surface Structure of Polyamide Parts
Creators: name: Janßen, Marius
name: Janßen, Mirco
name: Schiffers, Reinhard
name: Blankenagel, Robin
name: Heinzler, Felix
name: Wagner, Marvin
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620

description: Injection molded and then electroplated plastic parts are mainly made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) or polycarbonate/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (PC/ABS) blends. Nevertheless, compared to these materials, polyamide (PA) has superior physical properties. However, the coating quality is inferior to that of conventional polymers and the scrap rates of 25% to 30% are higher. The coating quality depends not only on the electroplating parameters but also on the surface of the injection molded part. The aim of this paper is to determine the influence of injection molding parameters on the surface structure of injection molded, mineral-filled polyamide parts. Therefore, mineral-filled polyamide parts are produced in a full-factorial design of experiments (DoE) and electroplated subsequently. Afterwards, surface parameters from DIN EN ISO25178 are determined by confocal microscopy for different pre-treatments of the electroplating process chain and at different positions
title: Product-Related Process Data Acquisition in Blown Film Extrusion
Creators: name: Dohm, Christoph
name: Schiffers, Reinhard
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620

description: In today’s advanced plastics processing industry, a quality-based control of an entire production line is desirable. This requires a product-related process data acquisition allowing to merge process data and quality data with high accuracy. In this context, an approach for the blown film extrusion process will be presented. An experimental study confirms that the tool of residence time distribution analysis is suitable to identify the system behavior of a blown film line. On that basis, suggestions are made on how to proceed with the implementation of a product-related process data acquisition.
Smallholder agriculture and carbon markets
Creators: name: Awiti, Alex
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: African farmers are perhaps the most vulnerable to the negative impacts of climate change. They are also the least able to adapt or tap into opportunities and leverage innovations for both mitigation and adaptation. This presentation puts the carbon crisis in the broader context of economic development and enhance GHG emissions. We look at the the UNFCCC process and the incentive around the emergence of carbon markets. We also look at land use change in African farming landscapes and assess existing land management interventions, including agroforestry and its sequestration or mitigation potential. We focus on an example of Kenyan market project and ask the question, does this stuff (carbon) make money? We conclude that the future of carbon markets is uncertain.
Eye-tracking’s comparison research of planar and volumetric images’ perception among art orientation’s students
Creators: name: Lomtattidze, Olga
name: Alekseeva, Anna
name: Kolezneva, Irina
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Human’s adequate visual perception of environment is usually formed by his cognitive and changing world activity. Our ability to display and percept the generated images of objects of the outside world in the visible form is also gained with experience. The purpose of this scientific research is to compare the features of planar and volumetric images' perception made by students from Academy of architecture and arts.

Photos of the architectural model and the drawing of hall's space were used as stimulus. The assessment of visual perception of students was carried out by system of high-speed remote binocular tracking of eyes – eye-tracking – SMIRED 500 in the Laboratory of psychophysiology and psychophysics, UrFU, on the sample of 21 students-architects. The thermal cards of perception were composed taking into account the duration and frequency of fixations on the allocated details of images.
Data of average fixations’ durations are presented in the general table.

During the perception of both visual stimuli tested-persons are focused on the same objects, in spite of this, the structure of perception is differed. During the perception of the photo of the architectural model, the attention is concentrated on holistic objects. During the perception of the photo of drawing of hall's space, the attention is concentrated on lines and contours of objects, the attention zones are also going on lines of borders of space (joints of walls and a ceiling). The analysis of the obtained data of perception of planar and volumetric images allows assuming that students use two various strategy of perception of objects. In case of the volumetric image, allocation of holistic objects with the attention, which is evenly distributed on them, assumes the involvement of the laws of a gestalt (law of closure, law of proximity) in perception. In case of the two-dimensional image cognitive information processing for mental construction of object and integration of missing details is involved, when the tested-person looking at the lines indicating contours seeks to define their meaning.
Effect of Participation in a Course of Recreational Sports Activity on the Self-Efficacy and Resilience of the Physical Education Teachers.
Creators: name: Naeimikia, Malihe
name: Gholami, Amin
name: Najafzadeh, Farrokhleqa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Purpose: The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of participating in a course of recreational sport activity on the self-efficacy and resilience of the physical education teachers.
 Methodology: This study was conducted with a quasi-experimental design. The statistical population of the present study included all the female physical education teachers in Tehran Province (Iran) who were not involved in the recreational sports activities. According to the empirical research, 40 individuals in the control and experimental groups (20 individuals per each study group) were selected as the sample of the study. Baek Habitual Physical Activity Questionnaire (BHPAQ), Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (developed by Neff et al., (2013)), and Resilience Questionnaire (developed by Lutens et al., (2007)) were used for data collection. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used for data analysis.
 Results: The results showed that participating in a course of recreational sport activity had a significant effect on the self-efficacy and resilience of the physical education teachers p < 0/05. Conclusion: It can be concluded that paying attention to recreational sports activities and promoting these activities in teachers' extracurricular programs can increase the self-efficacy and resilience of the physical education teachers.
Green space and health in children
Creators: name: Ye, Tingting
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420602
subject: Health equity
classificationCode: 330404
subject: Land use and environmental planning
classificationCode: 321302
subject: Infant and child health

description: Throughout the thesis, a consistent theme emerges: the direct and positive impact of green space on child health. Beyond direct influence, green space serves as a modifier and mitigator of adverse effects related to environmental factors like nighttime light, air pollution, road density, and extreme heat. With this evidence in hand, parents, caregivers, communities, and governments can act to create greener spaces or improve existing green spaces, prioritizing places where children live and receive education.
Laying the foundation for health professional education in the 21st Century

Creators: name: Awiti, Alex
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: The world for which we are preparing the next generation of science leaders is governed by complex systems that are dynamic, self-organizing, continually adapting often characterized by uncertainty, feedback and emergent properties. That the complexity and dynamics of a rapidly changing world should not affect science education in other than formal and superficial fashion is inconceivable. We agree completely with Ilya Prigogine when he writes, “ We are observing the birth of a science that is no longer limited to idealized and simplified solutions but reflects the complexity of the real world...” Science education curriculum must therefore be anchored on the principles of complexity and systems thinking. Accordingly 21st Century curricular of such fields as biology, physics, chemistry, mathematics and earth sciences require students to understand complex dynamic processes such as socio-ecological processes, spatiotemporal fractal structures, kinetics, heart rhythms and weather patterns.
title: Using Secondary Air Cooling in Blown Film Extrusion: Concept Design and Experimental Study
Creators: name: Dohm, Christoph
name: Wortberg, Johannes
name: Schiffers, Reinhard
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620

description: The characteristics and the quality of a blown film are strongly influenced by the stretching and simultaneous cooling of the molten polymer within the bubble formation zone. Moreover, the output rate of the process is generally limited by the cooling rates and the stability of the bubble. As a consequence, the design of cooling systems is highly relevant in terms of process optimization. Beside intensifying the heat removal, the concept of secondary air cooling aims at eliminating unsteady ambient influences during bubble formation and increasing bubble stability. Different concepts for cooling systems with integrated secondary air cooling are presented and experimentally tested. The results confirm that the implementation of secondary air cooling is feasible and generally supports bubble cooling regarding the aforementioned intention. Furthermore, the study reveals that an accurate design of such cooling systems is required.
Productive and ecologically sustainable agriculture: towards a '’post-green revolution” in Africa
Creators: name: Awiti, Alex
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Africa will need more than an Asian style Green Revolution. Africa’s farming systems are far too complex than the narrow cereal production systems of the green revolution. Africa is the perched continent. Soils are inherently infertile and respond poorly to inorganic fertilizers. In a post green revolution, Africa must leverage integrated approaches, harnessing ecological assets, enhancing genetic fitness of a diverse range of crops and designing responsive and well-coordinated public and private sector institutions, including farmer associations to increase productivity, profitability and sustainability of agriculture.
An Account of Ts‘kw’aylaxw philosophy and use of water in the central interior of British Columbia
Creators: name: Stephens-Whale, Jessica
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Since Contact, the Pavilion Indian Band (Ts'kw'aylaxw) have struggled in obtaining sufficient water to participate in subsistence and cultural practices. This has been a result of acts enforcing productive use while defining it outside of the context of Pavilion Band member uses. In many cases, disregard of Aboriginal title and Indian Reserve Commissioner's allocations have amalgamated to ignore First Nation needs and rights to water. In this paper water licenses allocated to the Pavilion Indian Band and white settlers such as Smith and Bryson of Bryson Cooperative Farming Association and the Carson family of Diamond S. Ranch have been analysed and presented as a narrative illustrating these inequalities within licensing allocations. The results showed that despite the Band's long standing occupation of Pavilion land, there are twelve licenses that hold priority over their allotments. Additionally, licenses have been issued and re-issued without consultation with the band and accord to western perspectives of what productive use is defined as. The effects of viewing water as a fixed resource for the Pavilion Indian band has resulted in unfair and unequal access to water for the Band. Uneven development and cultural deprivation are consequences that bands experience when unable to access sufficient amounts of staple needs to live healthy sustainable lives.
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ВОСПИТАНИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ В ДУХЕ НРАВСТВЕННОСТИ И ПАТРИОТИЗМА КАК ПРОБЛЕМА, С КОТОРОЙ СТОЛКНУЛАСЬ РОССИЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ СВОЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Машекуашева М.Х.
name: Кочесокова З.Х.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: социальные проблемы
патриотическое воспитание
противодействие экстремизму
профилактические меры.

description: Условия современной жизни, которые динамично изменяются, не могут не накладывать отпечаток на личность молодых людей. Каждый день противники нашего государства и мирной жизни стараются «разложить» веру населения в то, что государство способно их защитить, распространяют различные идеи, призывающие к борьбе с существующей властью.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РЕАЛИИ ПРОХОЖДЕНИЯ СЛУЖБЫ В ОРГАНАХ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Маздогова З.З.
name: Макоева Е.Р.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: правоохранительные органы
кадры
сотрудники
полиция
контракт
гражданин
поручительство.

description: Деятельность органов внутренних дел в силу особой специфики вызывает повышенное внимание со стороны общественности и государства. Современные вызовы ставят перед сотрудниками органов внутренних дел задачи, выполнение которых, в первую очередь, сопряжено с укреплением служебной дисциплины и легитимности. В данной статье авторами были проанализированы результаты исследований по вопросам актуальных проблем и современных особенностей прохождения службы сотрудниками органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации, отмечена проблематика и предпринята попытка сформулировать рекомендации по устранению проблемных моментов. Особое внимание уделяется поручительству в органах внутренних дел, которое изначально было призвано стать заслоном для отбора в ряды сотрудников органов внутренних лиц, преследующих корыстные цели, не ориентированных достойно исполнять свои служебные обязанности. Авторы, рассматривая указанную проблематику, делают вывод, что основными признаками профессиональной и нравственной деформации сотрудника являются систематическое нарушение норм поведения, равнодушие к результатам служебной деятельности, недоброжелательность и зависть в отношении коллег, эгоизм, склочность, мелочность, конфликтность в отношениях с коллегами и начальством, нравственная распущенность, выражающаяся в пьянстве и других аморальных поступках, злоупотребление властными полномочиями.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В СФЕРЕ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ И СВОБОД СОЦИАЛЬНО НЕЗАЩИЩЕННЫХ ГРАЖДАН
Creators: name: Шикула И.Р.
name: Кособродов В.М.
name: Савенкова Д.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: экономическая политика
лица с ограниченными возможностями (инвалид)
дети
домашнее насилие
социальная защита
экономико-социальная реабилитация.

description: В статье авторами рассматриваются основные направления экономико-социальной защиты лиц с ограниченными возможностям (инвалиды, дети), анализируются проблемы социально-экономической реабилитации маломобильных групп населения, детей, предлагаются основные направления оптимизации экономической политики в сфере поддержки особо уязвимых граждан в сложных экономических реалиях.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОЦЕДУРЫ ВНЕСУДЕБНОГО БАНКРОТСТВА ГРАЖДАН
Creators: name: Агатов К.Д.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: несостоятельность (банкротство)
должник
долг
судебные приставы
внесудебное банкротство
списание долгов.

description: Цель. Исследование правовых основ процедуры внесудебного банкротства граждан для совершенствования нормативно-правовой базы. Методология. Использовались общетеоретический и формально-юридический методы. Результаты. Данная статья посвящена исследованию сущности процедуры внесудебного банкротства граждан в Российской Федерации. Так же рассматривается проблематика взаимодействия граждан с МФЦ, механизмы воздействия на судебных приставов для проведения процедуры внесудебного банкротства граждан. Рассмотрена проблема влияния судебных приставов на процедуру внесудебного банкротства граждан. Приведена обобщающая оценка современному законодательству о банкротстве, в частности Федерального закона от 31 июля 2020 г. № 289-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон “О несостоятельности (банкротстве)” и отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации в части внесудебного банкротства гражданина». Новизна / оригинальность / ценность. Статья обладает высокой научной ценностью, поскольку в ней показана необходимость улучшения нормативно-правовой базы в части внесудебного банкротства гражданина.
АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Ахмадуллина И.А.
name: Гарипова К.В.
name: Шамсутдинов М.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: антикоррупционная политика
противодействие коррупции
коррупция
национальная безопасность
образование
управленческие решения.

description: В настоящее время антикоррупционная политика в сфере образования изучена неполно. В статье обращается внимание на более общую (применительно к проблеме коррупции) проблему: смешению в общественном сознании и научных работах таких терминов, как «борьба с коррупцией» и «антикоррупционная политика», что порой также не способствует эффективности исследований в этой области. В рамках исследования антикоррупционная политика рассматривается как одно из направлений антикоррупционного процесса, в рамках которого осуществляется взаимодействие органов государственной власти с институтами гражданского общества в целях устранения причин коррупции, пресечения и предупреждения коррупции, сохранения существующего общественного и государственного строя, целостности и суверенитета страны, а также обеспечения национальной безопасности. Методы. В ходе исследования применялись общие методы научного познания: анализ, синтез, обобщение, аналогия, а также частно-научные и специально-правовые методы исследования: социологический, аксиологический, сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический. Результаты. Распространение коррупции в образовании приводит к следующим негативным последствиям: подрыв конституционного принципа равных возможностей в стране; утрата университетами принципов объективности, добросовестности и высоких этических норм лишает учебное заведение его главной социальной цели передачи накопленных знаний, приобретенных навыков и навыков от старшего поколения к молодому; снижение уровня знаний и, как следствие, ухудшение качества человеческого капитала в обществе; интеллектуальная деградация общества.
The impact of noise correlations in visual cortex on perceptual performance depends on their origin
Creators: name: Bondy, Adrian
name: Cumming, Bruce
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Stimulus-independent spike-rate variability tends to be weakly correlated between neuronal pairs throughout sensory cortex. It is frequently suggested that these “noise” correlations (rsc) reflect the stochastic nature of sensory input pathways, from which it follows they place hard limits on the fidelity of sensory encoding.  For an optimal linear decoder, correlations limit information when they follow a particular relationship with neuronal preferences (so-called “differential” correlation structure).  However, rsc may also reflect shared input from signals that are centrally generated and potentially under voluntary control.  If so, its impact on sensory encoding is unclear.

We sought to directly test whether the structure of noise correlations in visual cortex reflects signals of central origin during perceptual decision making, by measuring rsc in contexts where task instruction changed but retinal input was fixed. We recorded population spiking activity in primary visual cortex (V1) of rhesus monkeys, while the subjects performed a coarse orientation discrimination task using filtered noise.  The discriminanda were fixed in a given recording session but were varied between sessions.

We found that rsc structure changed with the task even on zero-signal trials which were identical for all sets of discriminanda, indicating a central origin.  Specifically, pairs of neurons which preferred the same orientation discriminandum were more highly correlated than pairs preferring opposite discriminanda, while pairs not well tuned for the task showed no modulation.  At first sight, these changes appear to have a detrimental impact on the information capacity of the population, since they are nearly “differential” in structure. However, if downstream areas can distinguish inputs of central and peripheral origin, then the observed rsc structure no longer constrains the information limit. More complex models of the relationship between feedforward and feedback pathways in sensory processing are needed to determine when noise correlations between sensory neurons are truly information-limiting.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ПОЛИЦИИ С ИНСТИТУТАМИ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Creators: name: Теппеев А.А.
name: Мисроков Т.З.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: взаимодействие
гражданское общество
общественность
партнерство
полиция.

description: Одним из приоритетных направлений развития государственности в современной России автор видит взаимодействие полиции с институтами гражданского общества, представляющее из себя модель социального партнерства. Для развития взаимодействия между полицией и институтами гражданского общества автор предлагает придерживаться ряда условий: соблюдать законодательные предписания; все проблемные вопросы решать равноправием и др. Новизна статьи видится в авторском подходе к изложению имеющегося материала, которого к настоящему времени достаточно, однако точки зрения разных авторов к проблеме взаимодействия противоречивы. Значимость статьи определяется тем фактом, что в реалиях современности наука нуждается в исследованиях, отражающих новые подходы к уровню знаний о гражданском обществе и его взаимодействии.
Evidence of regime shifts in Agro-ecosystems
Creators: name: Awiti, Alex
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Agricultural systems are inherently complex coupled human and ecological systems. Hence they are characterized by dynamic changes in critical stocks, especially water, nutrients and vegetation. Quantities or stocks of nutrients, water and soil nutrients determine a production state in manner that is analogous to state or regime. Often such regime is characterized by functional and productivity outcomes, which are in turn associated with human or societal well-being states. Here I provide examples from agricultural landscapes in Africa to illustrate regimes and regime shifts. The purpose is to provide a basis for  understanding the ecological foundations of agricultural systems. I hope that such understanding might lead to understanding how agricultural landscapes can be managed to build and sustain resilience around safe operating zones for water, soil and vegetation stocks.
ВИДЕОИГРЫ КАК ОБЪЕКТЫ ПРАВА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: Киселева Л.Ю.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: видеоигры
компьютерные игры
правовое регулирование
магический круг
мультимедийный продукт
сложный объект
программа для ЭВМ
игровая механика

description: Индустрия видеоигр стремительно развивается. Резкое увеличение количества таких отношений ведет к обострению уже имеющихся неопределенностей и возникновению новых правовых проблем. Кроме того, важно отметить, что видеоигры создаются в творческом процессе и являются результатом интеллектуальной деятельности, что приводит нас к необходимости рассматривать вопросы, касающиеся видеоигр в разрезе права интеллектуальной собственности. Это обуславливает актуальность рассматриваемой темы. В данной статье рассматривается понятие «видеоигра», его соотношение с термином «компьютерная игра», а также место категории среди объектов интеллектуальной собственности. Сделан вывод, что видеоигры являются сложными мультимедийнымы продуктами, а игровые механики не могут быть запатентованы на территории России.
ВЛИЯНИЕ «ГРУПП СМЕРТИ» НА ПОДРОСТКОВЫЙ СУИЦИД
Creators: name: Мерзлякова В.А.
name: Гримальская С.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: самоубийство
доведение до самоубийства
социальная сеть
суицид
группа смерти. MERZLYAKOVA Valeria Anatolyevna

description: В статье затрагиваются юридические аспекты состава преступления, предусмотренного ст. 110.2 УК РФ, и смежных с ним составов преступлений.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОНИЖЕННОЙ СТАВКИ НДС НА СТОИМОСТЬ ПРОДУКТОВ ПИТАНИЯ
Creators: name: Кешишян Т.С.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: налоговое право
Налоговый кодекс Российской Федерации
налог на добавленную стоимость
пониженная ставка НДС
продукты питания
доступность.

description: В настоящей статье рассматриваются особенности влияния пониженной ставки налога на добавленную стоимость на стоимость продуктов питания как одного из проблемных аспектов налогового права. Также исследован перечень продуктов, к которым применяется пониженная ставка НДС в параллели с перечнем социально значимых продовольственных товаров.
ВОПРОСЫ СУДЕБНОГО ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСТВА: ИСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: Газимагомедов М.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: правоприменение
суд
правоприменительная деятельность
правотворчество
судебная власть
права человека.

description: Правоприменение представляет собой не только толкование, но и уточнение права, что, по мнению автора статьи вытекает из природы правоприменения. Автор делает вывод о том, что правоприменение представляет собой окончательное толкование права применительно к конкретному судебному процессу (и выносимому судебному решению). Толкование права судьей невозможно без его уточнения, и наоборот, проводить уточнение права на уровне судебного разбирательства конкретного дела (спора), не толкуя закон, невозможно.
ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКОГО САМОСОЗНАНИЯ В ПОЭТИКЕ А.Т. ТВАРДОВСКОГО
Creators: name: Шагбанова Х.С.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: патриотизм
подвиг
Твардовский
военная поэзия
литературный герой.

description: Творчество выдающегося русского поэта Александра Трифоновича Твардовского знакомо не только жителям нашей страны, но и за рубежом. Твардовский является автором стихотворений и поэм о героизме русского солдата в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Поэт становится выразителем духа простого народа и подвига солдат. Твардовский, видел вокруг множество смертей, жестокости, горя, но также был свидетелем беспрецедентных примеров мужества и душевного величия! И чувство человека, который сам в любую минуту может умереть за правое дело, окрыляло его, делало его произведения обжигающе искренними и светлыми.