cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SUSY Digs up a Buried Higgs
Creators: name: Bellazzini, Brando
name: Csáki, Csaba
name: Hubisz, Jay
name: Shao, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs boson may dominantly decay to 4 light jets through a light pseudo-scalar intermediary: h -> 2 eta -> 4j, making reconstruction at the LHC particularly challenging. We explore the phenomenology of such "Buried Higgs" scenarios in which the primary discovery channel of the Higgs is in cascade decays of superpartners. QCD backgrounds that would otherwise overwhelm the Higgs decay are suppressed by the requirement of high p_T jets and large missing transverse momentum that are the typical signatures of TeV scale supersymmetry. Utilizing jet substructure techniques, we find that for buried Higgses in the 100-120 GeV range, a 5-sigma discovery can be expected with roughly 10-25 inverse fb of data at E_CM = 14 TeV. For lighter Higgs bosons, the signal is contaminated by hadronically decaying W bosons, and discovery remains an unsolved challenge.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, references added
Logarithmic terms in entanglement entropies of 2D quantum critical points and Shannon entropies of spin chains
Creators: name: Zaletel, Michael P.
name: Bardarson, Jens H.
name: Moore, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Universal logarithmic terms in the entanglement entropy appear at quantum critical points (QCPs) in one dimension (1D) and have been predicted in 2D at QCPs described by 2D conformal field theories. The entanglement entropy in a strip geometry at such QCPs can be obtained via the "Shannon entropy" of a 1D spin chain with open boundary conditions. The Shannon entropy of the XXZ chain is found to have a logarithmic term that implies, for the QCP of the square-lattice quantum dimer model, a logarithm with universal coefficient $\pm 0.25$. However, the logarithm in the Shannon entropy of the transverse-field Ising model, which corresponds to entanglement in the 2D Ising conformal QCP, is found to have a singular dependence on replica or Rényi index resulting from flows to different boundary conditions at the entanglement cut.
description: 4 pages and 4 page appendix, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Diagnostic value of biomarkers for paediatric urinary tract infections in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Boon, Hanne A.
name: Struyf, Thomas
name: Bullens, Dominique
name: Van den Bruel, Ann
name: Verbakel, Jan Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Electronic search strategy (Embase).
Time-dependent pair cascades in magnetospheres of neutron stars I. Dynamics of the polar cap cascade with no particle supply from the neutron star surface
Creators: name: Timokhin, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I argue that the problem of electromagnetically driven electron-positron cascades in magnetospheres of neutron stars must be addressed starting from first principles. I describe a general numerical algorithm for doing self-consistent kinetic simulations of electron-positron cascades - wherein particle acceleration, pair creation and screening of the electric field are calculated simultaneously - and apply it to model the Ruderman and Sutherland cascade in one dimension. I find that pair creation is quite regular and quasi-periodic. In each cycle a blob of ultrarelativistic electron-positron plasma is generated, it propagates into the magnetosphere leaving a tail of less relativistic plasma behind, and the next discharge occurs when this mildly relativistic plasma leaves the polar cap. A short burst of pair formation is followed by a longer quiet phase when accelerating electric field is screened and no pairs are produced. Some of freshly injected electron-positrons pairs get trapped in plasma oscillations creating a population of low energy particles. The cascade easily adjusts to the current density required by the pulsar magnetosphere by reversing some of the low energy particles. Each discharge generates a strong coherent superluminal electrostatic wave, which may be relevant for the problem of pulsar radioemission.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures; MNRAS, in press
Additional file 3 of Diagnostic value of biomarkers for paediatric urinary tract infections in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Boon, Hanne A.
name: Struyf, Thomas
name: Bullens, Dominique
name: Van den Bruel, Ann
name: Verbakel, Jan Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. List of excluded studies with reasons why (full text screening) (n = 277).
NAVBAHORDA DUAL TA'LIM TIZIMI
Creators: name: Qazakova, Anorxon
name: Tursunova, Matluba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: O'zbekistonda 2021 yildan boshlab "Professional ta'lim tizimida dual ta'limini tashkil etish to'g'risidagi Nizomga muvofiq dual professional ta'lim (dual PT) joriy etilib kelinmoqda.
Magnetic Order of the Hexagonal Rare Earth Manganite Dy(0.5)Y(0.5)MnO3
Creators: name: Helton, Joel S.
name: Singh, Deepak K.
name: Nair, Harikrishnan S.
name: Elizabeth, Suja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hexagonal Dy(0.5)Y(0.5)MnO3, a multiferroic rare-earth manganite with geometrically frustrated antiferromagnetism, has been investigated with single-crystal neutron diffraction measurements. Below 3.4 K magnetic order is observed on both the Mn (antiferromagnetic) and Dy (ferrimagnetic) sublattices that is identical to that of undiluted hexagonal DyMnO3 at low temperature. The Mn moments undergo a spin reorientation transition between 3.4 K and 10 K, with antiferromagnetic order of the Mn sublattice persisting up to 70 K; the antiferromagnetic order in this phase is distinct from that observed in undiluted (h)DyMnO3, yielding a qualitatively new phase diagram not seen in other hexagonal rare-earth manganites. A magnetic field applied parallel to the crystallographic c axis will drive a transition from the antiferromagnetic phase into the low-temperature ferrimagnetic phase with little hysteresis.
description: Six pages, four figures v2: Table I added, Figures 2 and 3 edited, text edited. August 24, 2011
Flavor in Minimal Conformal Technicolor
Creators: name: Evans, Jared A.
name: Galloway, Jamison
name: Luty, Markus A.
name: Tacchi, Ruggero Altair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a complete, realistic, and natural UV completion of minimal conformal technicolor that explains the origin of quark and lepton masses and mixing angles. As in "bosonic technicolor", we embed conformal technicolor in a supersymmetric theory, with supersymmetry broken at a high scale. The exchange of heavy scalar doublets generates higher-dimension interactions between technifermions and quarks and leptons that give rise to quark and lepton masses at the TeV scale. Obtaining a sufficiently large top quark mass requires strong dynamics at the supersymmetry breaking scale in both the top and technicolor sectors. This is natural if the theory above the supersymmetry breaking also has strong conformal dynamics. We present two models in which the strong top dynamics is realized in different ways. In both models, constraints from flavor-changing effects can be easily satisfied. The effective theory below the supersymmetry breaking scale is minimal conformal technicolor with an additional light technicolor gaugino. We argue that this light gaugino is a general consequence of conformal technicolor embedded into a supersymmetric theory. If the gaugino has mass below the TeV scale it will give rise to an additional pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson that is observable at the LHC.
description: 37 pages; references added
Additional file 4 of Diagnostic value of biomarkers for paediatric urinary tract infections in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Boon, Hanne A.
name: Struyf, Thomas
name: Bullens, Dominique
name: Van den Bruel, Ann
name: Verbakel, Jan Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Characteristics of included studies.
MPEC 2023-X130 : 2023 XH3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XH3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A frequency-dependent multiconductor transmission line model with collocated voltage and current propagation
Creators: name: Tavighi, Arash
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: This research contributes to developing a time domain and a frequency domain formulations to solve electromagnetic transients in power system with multiconductor overhead transmission lines. The time domain solution introduces a frequency dependent transmission line model “FDLM”. For the development of the FDLM a fundamental constraint is added to the classical line equations to maintain the symmetry between electric and magnetic fields. As a result, voltage waves and current waves travel together and the characteristic impedance remains uniform along the line. With this premise, a constant real transformation matrix can be obtained to diagonalize the line functions with high accuracy. This feature can greatly facilitate the line modelling as opposed to the existing line models which require complex frequency dependent transformation matrices for their diagonalization. The use of a single constant real transformation matrix for the voltage and current waves which is exact over the frequency range enables FDLM to provide higher accuracy and numerical efficiency than the existing line models while it complies with the physical system. The accuracy of the FDLM is assessed through comparisons with a newly developed Discrete Time Fourier Series frequency domain solution. This methodology is based on the correct specification of the time window and frequency window widths. Guidelines are provided for this set up which avoids the typical Gibbs and aliasing errors related to the classical frequency domain solutions. The proposed frequency domain solution is simpler to implement than the most commonly used numerical Laplace transform solution while it does not require further considerations to use damping factors or windowing functions.
Stokes' first problem for some non-Newtonian fluids: Results and mistakes
Creators: name: Christov, Ivan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well-known problem of unidirectional plane flow of a fluid in a half-space due to the impulsive motion of the plate it rests upon is discussed in the context of the second-grade and the Oldroyd-B non-Newtonian fluids. The governing equations are derived from the conservation laws of mass and momentum and three correct known representations of their exact solutions given. Common mistakes made in the literature are identified. Simple numerical schemes that corroborate the analytical solutions are constructed.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures; accepted for publication in Mechanics Research Communications; v2 corrects a few typos
Additional file 5 of Diagnostic value of biomarkers for paediatric urinary tract infections in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Boon, Hanne A.
name: Struyf, Thomas
name: Bullens, Dominique
name: Van den Bruel, Ann
name: Verbakel, Jan Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figures S1–21. Dumbbell plots of biomarkers, point-of-care tests and prediction rules for urinary tract infection.
Computational methods in hydrogeophysics
Creators: name: Steklova, Klara
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Parameter and state estimation for groundwater models within a coupled hydrogeophysical framework has become common in the last few years as it has been shown that such estimates are usually better than those from a single data inversion. Different approaches have been suggested in literature to combine the essentially two different modalities in order to obtain better estimates for groundwater models, and improve monitoring of processes such as solute transport. However, the coupled approaches usually come at a price of higher computational cost and difficulties in coupling the geophysical and groundwater inverse problems. Unlike in other studies, we developed both the groundwater and geophysical models in the same computational environment in order to test different minimization strategies. When solving the coupled inverse problem, the objective function consists of data misfit and regularization terms as well as a coupling term that relates groundwater and geophysical states. We present a novel approach to solve the inverse problem using an Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) to minimize the coupled objective function. ADMM enables us to treat the groundwater and geophysical part separately and thus use existing software with minor changes. However, ADMM as well as many other coupled approaches relies on implementing some petrophysical relationship to couple the groundwater and geophysical variable. Such relationships are usually uncertain and hard to parametrize for a large region and can potentially produce solute mass errors in the final model estimates. Therefore, in this thesis we examine coupled approaches that replace the fixed petrophysical relationship by a more loose structure similarity constraint. Besides, we propose efficient computational methods to minimize the objective function when there is no explicit petrophysical constraint. All approaches were tested on 3D synthetic examples. In the solute tracer test we estimated hydraulic conductivity or solute distribution using a structure coupled inversion, and were able to reduce the errors compared to a single data inversion alone. For a more complex example of seawater intrusion we implemented the ADMM method, and obtained better estimates for the solute distribution compared to just considering each data separately, or solving the problem with a simple coupled approach.
Agent based reasoning for the non-linear stochastic models of long-range memory
Creators: name: Kononovicius, Aleksejus
name: Gontis, Vygintas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We extend Kirman's model by introducing variable event time scale. The proposed flexible time scale is equivalent to the variable trading activity observed in financial markets. Stochastic version of the extended Kirman's agent based model is compared to the non-linear stochastic models of long-range memory in financial markets. Agent based model providing matching macroscopic description serves as a microscopic reasoning of the earlier proposed stochastic model exhibiting power law statistics.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 6 of Diagnostic value of biomarkers for paediatric urinary tract infections in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Boon, Hanne A.
name: Struyf, Thomas
name: Bullens, Dominique
name: Van den Bruel, Ann
name: Verbakel, Jan Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figures S22–23. Risk of bias and applicability assessment.
Supersymmetry Breaking Scalar Masses and Trilinear Soft Terms in Generalized Minimal Supergravity
Creators: name: Balazs, Csaba
name: Li, Tianjun
name: Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
name: Wang, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the generalized minimal supergravity (GmSUGRA) scenario, we systematically study the supersymmetry breaking scalar masses, Standard Model fermion Yukawa coupling terms, and trilinear soft terms in SU(5) models with the Higgs fields in the {\bf 24} and {\bf 75} representations, and in SO(10) models where the gauge symmetry is broken down to the Pati-Salam SU(4)_C X SU(2)_L X SU(2)_R gauge symmetry, SU(3)_C X SU(2)_L X SU(2)_R X U(1)_{B-L} gauge symmetry, George-Glashow SU(5) X U(1)' gauge symmetry, flipped SU(5) X U(1)_X gauge symmetry, and SU(3)_C X SU(2)_L X U(1)_1 X U(1)_2 gauge symmetry. Most importantly, we for the first time consider the scalar and gaugino mass relations, which can be preserved from the unification scale to the electroweak scale under one-loop renormalization group equation running, in the SU(5) models, the Pati-Salam models and flipped SU(5) X U(1)_X models arising from SO(10) models. With such interesting relations, we may distinguish the minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) and GmSUGRA scenarios if the supersymmetric particle spectrum can be measured at the LHC and ILC. Thus, it provides us with another important window of opportunity at the Planck scale.
description: Latex, 33 pages, reference added, version to appear in JHEP
Gluon Condensate in Pion Superfluid beyond Mean Field Approximation
Creators: name: Jiang, Yin
name: Zhuang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gluon condensate in a pion superfluid, through calculating the equation of state of the system in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. While in mean field approximation the growing pion condensate leads to an increasing gluon condensate, meson fluctuations reduce the gluon condensate and the broken scalar symmetry can be smoothly restored at finite isospin density.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 10 of Agricultural management and cultivation period alter soil enzymatic activity and bacterial diversity in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) orchards
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Pei
name: Tsai, Chia-Fang
name: Hameed, Asif
name: Chang, Yu-Jen
name: Young, Chiu-Chung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 10: Table S8. Pearson correlation between temperature, relative humidity, and bacterial community.
Data and Codes - Structural Representation in the Native Language After Extended Second-Language Immersion: Evidence from Acceptability Judgment and Memory-Recall
Creators: name: Danbi Ahn
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Knowing the sentence structures (i.e., information that guides the assembly of words into sentences) is crucial in language knowledge. This knowledge must be stable for successful communication, but when learning another language that uses different structures, speakers must adjust their structural knowledge. Here, we examine how newly acquired second language (L2) knowledge influences first language (L1) structure knowledge. We compared two groups of Korean speakers: Korean-immersed speakers living in Korea (with little English exposure) versus English-immersed speakers who acquired English late and were living in the US (with more English exposure). We used acceptability judgment and sentence production tasks on Korean sentences in English and Korean word orders. Results suggest that acceptability and structural usage in L1 change after exposure to L2, but not in a way that matches L2 structures. Instead, L2 exposure might lead to increased difficulties in the selection and retrieval of word orders while using L1.
Additional file 1 of Covid-19 and pathways to health inequities for families in a socioeconomically disadvantaged area of Sweden – qualitative analysis of home visitors’ observations
Creators: name: Barboza, Madelene
name: Marttila, Anneli
name: Burström, Bo
name: Kulane, Asli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide for CHC nurses and parental advisors from the Rinkeby extended home visiting programme (translated from Swedish).
The kinetic dark-mixing in the light of CoGENT and XENON100
Creators: name: Mambrini, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several string or GUT constructions motivate the existence of a dark U(1)_D gauge boson which interacts with the Standard Model only through its kinetic mixing. We compute the dark matter abundance in such scenario and the constraints in the light of the recent data from CoGENT, CDMSII and XENON100. We show in particular that a region with relatively light WIMPS, M_{Z_D}< 40 GeV and a kinetic mixing 10^-4 < delta < 10^-3 is not yet excluded by the last experimental data and seems to give promising signals in a near future. We also compute the value of the kinetic mixing needed to explain the DAMA/CoGENT/CRESST excesses and find that for M_{Z_D}< 30 GeV, delta ~ 10^-3 is sufficient to fit with the data.
description: 6 pages, 5figures
Leptogenesis in B-L gauged SUSY with MSSM Higgs sector
Creators: name: Kuismanen, Heidi
name: Pelto, Juho
name: Vilja, Iiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a modified version of a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauged MSSM that was recently shown to produce a new source of leptogenesis through the CP asymmetry of sneutrinos and antisneutrinos (K.S. Babu, Y. Meng, Z. Tavartkiladze, Phys Lett B681:37 (2009)). By taking all superpotential terms and couplings between the MSSM Higgs and $B-L$ scalar sectors into account we find that the model allows a large enough CP violation to explain the observed baryon number to entropy ratio. Monte Carlo analysis shows that a large amount of CP violation can be produced in the decays of the $B-L$ Higgs bosons and that there are two dominating channels that drive CP violation.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, published in Phys. Rev. D
The impact of natural organic matter (NOM) on photocatalytic process for the degradation of micropollutants
Creators: name: Rezaei, Reza
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Photocatalytic oxidation process has been demonstrated as an effective technology for the removal of micropollutants in water. This process, however, is greatly affected by the presence of natural organic matter (NOM) in natural water, which interferes with treatment process by absorbing UV radiation and scavenging oxidant species. This research focused on investigating the effect of NOM on the photocatalytic oxidation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D), as target contaminant at different pH. Experiments were performed in fluidized photocatalytic reactor using template free photocatalyst spheres. Changes in solution pH were used to decouple the effects of NOM on adsorption and major oxidative mechanisms, e.g., reactions on the surface of the photocatalytic spheres via positive hole mediation and in the solution via hydroxyl radicals (●OH) reaction. At pH 3, due to electrostatic attraction between solutes (2,4-D and NOM) and photocatalyst surface, photocatalytic oxidation mostly occurred via charge transfer on the surface of the photocatalyst. At pH 7, on the other hand, electrostatic repulsion between solutes and photocatalyst surface reduced adsorption and the process was primarily driven by hydroxyl radical reactions. The removal of 2,4-D reduced from 49% in the absence of NOM to 7% in the presence of 5 mgL-1 TOC NOM in neutral pH. At pH 3, this reduction was from 88% to 58%. It was observed that at neutral pH, due to higher aromatic moieties concentration and lower NOM adsorption, the effect of NOM on scavenging ●OH was considerable. This effect substantially decreased at low pH due to high adsorption of NOM. Higher 2,4-D removal at low pH was also due to the effect of pH on the kinetic of photocatalytic oxidation. Photocatalytic oxidation at pH 7 followed first order kinetic model. At pH 3, on the other hand, the rate of oxidation was a combination of first order and L-H models. Furthermore, the dependence of rate constants on UV intensity changed with pH; the rate constant was directly proportional to UV intensity at pH 3; whereas it is proportional to the square root of intensity at pH 7.
Additional file 11 of Agricultural management and cultivation period alter soil enzymatic activity and bacterial diversity in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) orchards
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Pei
name: Tsai, Chia-Fang
name: Hameed, Asif
name: Chang, Yu-Jen
name: Young, Chiu-Chung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 11: Table S9. Pearson correlation between temperature, relative humidity, and enzymatic activity.
Additional file 2 of Agricultural management and cultivation period alter soil enzymatic activity and bacterial diversity in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) orchards
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Pei
name: Tsai, Chia-Fang
name: Hameed, Asif
name: Chang, Yu-Jen
name: Young, Chiu-Chung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The Venn chart of OTUs obtained from CA and SA soils of litchi orchards between October 2016 and April 2017.
Application of the equipartition theorem to the thermal excitation of quartz tuning forks
Creators: name: Welker, Joachim
name: Elsner, Frederico de Faria
name: Giessibl, Franz J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deflection signal of a thermally excited force sensor of an atomic force microscope can be analyzed to gain important information about the detector noise and about the validity of the equipartion theorem of thermodynamics. Here, we measured the temperature dependence of the thermal amplitude of a tuning fork and compared it to the expected values based on the equipartition theorem. In doing so, we prove the validity of these assumptions in the temperature range from 140K to 300K. Furthermore, the application of the equipartition theorem to quartz tuning forks at liquid helium temperatures is discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, published in Applied Physics Letters
Additional file 1 of Agricultural management and cultivation period alter soil enzymatic activity and bacterial diversity in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) orchards
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Pei
name: Tsai, Chia-Fang
name: Hameed, Asif
name: Chang, Yu-Jen
name: Young, Chiu-Chung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The map of the litchi orchards including CA and SA managements.
Time-dependent variational principle for quantum lattices
Creators: name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Osborne, Tobias J.
name: Pizorn, Iztok
name: Verschelde, Henri
name: Verstraete, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new algorithm based on the time-dependent variational principle applied to matrix product states to efficiently simulate the real- and imaginary time dynamics for infinite one-dimensional quantum lattice systems. This procedure: (1) is argued to be optimal; (2) does not rely on the Trotter decomposition and thus has no Trotter error; (3) explicitly preserves all symmetries and conservation laws; and (4) has low computational complexity. The algorithm is illustrated using both imaginary time and real-time examples.
description: main text (4+ pages, 2 figures, 1 table) + supplementary material (15 pages, 2 figures). Corrections and other small changes, added reference
A OBRIGATORIEDADE DA PRESENÇA DE ADVOGADO NOS PROCESSOS ADMINISTRATIVOS DISCIPLINARES: PERSPECTIVAS DOUTRINÁRIAS E JURISPRUDÊNCIAS
Creators: name: Benetti, Marcos Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Processo Administrativo Disciplinar
Defesa Técnica
Ampla Defesa
Contraditório
Direito Administrativo
Servidor Público
Jurisprudência

description: Este trabalho monográfico analisa a obrigatoriedade da presença de advogado nos processos administrativos disciplinares, buscando uma base doutrinária e jurisprudencial. A presente pesquisa examina a importância dos princípios constitucionais da ampla defesa e do contraditório, visando o foco nos direitos dos servidores públicos. O alcance do objetivo principal é investigar o conflito da ausência de defesa técnica sobre o devido processo legal, questionando se essa ausência compromete os direitos constitucionais dos envolvidos e afeta a legitimidade dos resultados desses processos. Utilizando uma metodologia bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, o estudo monográfico revisa autores de renome no Direito Administrativo e analisa decisões importantes do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) e do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), especialmente no que diz respeito à divergência entre a Súmula 343 do STJ e a Súmula Vinculante 5 do STF. Essas súmulas decisórias abordam, de forma contraditória, a obrigatoriedade da presença de advogado nos processos administrativos disciplinares, gerando a insegurança jurídica tanto para a administração pública quanto para os servidores públicos. A análise demonstra que a incompatibilidade entre essas súmulas gera dúvidas, com o STJ defendendo a necessidade da defesa técnica em todas as fases do processo e o STF afirmando que a ausência de advogado não necessariamente viola os preceitos constitucionais. Essa contradição impacta diretamente os servidores públicos, que podem ser julgados sem defesa técnica adequada, comprometendo seus direitos de contraditório e ampla defesa. Conclui-se que a presença de advogado em todas as fases dos processos administrativos disciplinares é essencial para garantir segurança jurídica e justiça. A pesquisa sugere a harmonização das posições entre STJ e STF, buscando uma uniformização jurisprudencial que fortaleça os direitos dos servidores públicos e a legitimidade das decisões administrativas.
Applications of dimedone in the synthesis of heterocycles: An update
Creators: name: Mommahed Heravi, Majid
name: Zadsirjan, Vahideh
name: Fattahi, Bahareh
name: Nazari, Niousha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30701 Quantum Chemistry
subject: 39904 Organometallic Chemistry
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: 30599 Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30205 Non-metal Chemistry
subject: Nuclear Chemistry
subject: 30504 Organic Green Chemistry
subject: 30303 Optical Properties of Materials

description: Dimedone (5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione) is an alicyclic diketone, occasionally considered as building blocks in design and synthesis of a wide variety of heterocycles. The synthetic efficacy of dimedone as a synthon has been presented as a chapter in Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry in 2009. Due to importance of dimedone and huge numbers of cited references concerning its applications after 2009 till date, in this review we try to update its unique role as a privileged synthon in the synthesis of different heterocyclic compounds.
Generation of left ventricle-like cardiomyocytes with improved structural, functional, and metabolic maturity from human pluripotent stem cells
Creators: name: Dark, Nicola
name: Cosson, Marie-Victoire
name: Tsansizi, Lorenza I
name: Owen, Thomas J
name: Ferraro, Elisa
name: Francis, Alice J
name: Tsai, Selina
name: Bouissou, Camille
name: Weston, Anne
name: Collinson, Lucy
name: Abi-Gerges, Najah
name: Miller, Paul E
name: MacLeod, Kenneth T
name: Ehler, Elisabeth
name: Mitter, Richard
name: Harding, Sian E
name: Smith, James C
name: Bernardo, Andreia S
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Model organisms
Imaging
Tumour Biology
Signalling & Oncogenes
Gene Expression
Genetics & Genomics
Developmental Biology
Genome Integrity & Repair
Stem Cells
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Decreased left ventricle (LV) function caused by genetic mutations or injury often leads to debilitating and fatal cardiovascular disease. LV cardiomyocytes are, therefore, a potentially valuable therapeutical target. Human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) are neither homogeneous nor functionally mature, which reduces their utility. Here, we exploit cardiac development knowledge to instruct differentiation of hPSCs specifically toward LV cardiomyocytes. Correct mesoderm patterning and retinoic acid pathway blocking are essential to generate near-homogenous LV-specific hPSC-CMs (hPSC-LV-CMs). These cells transit via first heart field progenitors and display typical ventricular action potentials. Importantly, hPSC-LV-CMs exhibit increased metabolism, reduced proliferation, and improved cytoarchitecture and functional maturity compared with age-matched cardiomyocytes generated using the standard WNT-ON/WNT-OFF protocol. Similarly, engineered heart tissues made from hPSC-LV-CMs are better organized, produce higher force, and beat more slowly but can be paced to physiological levels. Together, we show that functionally matured hPSC-LV-CMs can be obtained rapidly without exposure to current maturation regimes.
Occluding junctions regulate germline differentiation and stem cell niche homeostasis in the Drosophila melanogaster testis
Creators: name: Fairchild, Michael John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Spermatogenesis is a reiterative process wherein sperm are continually produced from a small group of adult stem cells that are found in a unique niche. In Drosophila melanogaster this stem cell niche is made up of a cluster of cells, called the hub, which maintains both germline stem cells and somatic cyst stem cells using a combination of cell adhesion proteins and secreted signalling molecules. As each germ cell leaves the stem cell niche, it is surrounded and encapsulated by two somatic cyst cells, which are required for the germline to differentiate. To better understand how interactions between the cyst cells and germ cells control spermatogenesis I disrupted cytoskeletal and junctional proteins specifically in the somatic cyst cells and investigated the resulting changes in cellular architecture and cell-cell signalling pathways. This thesis describes the identification of a somatic permeability barrier that separates germ cells from their environment. This barrier is analogous to the mammalian blood-testis barrier and has not been previously identified in Drosophila. The permeability barrier is established by occluding septate junctions that seal together the two cyst cells that encapsulate the germline. If this barrier is disrupted the germline fails to differentiate resulting in infertility. This thesis presents data suggesting that the barrier controls differentiation by blocking the ability of germ cells to access signalling molecules that promote stem cell fate. These findings represent a novel role for occluding junctions in controlling stem cell differentiation by isolating them from their niche. While characterizing stem cell niche signalling it was observed that disrupting occluding junctions in differentiating cyst cells led to progressive growth of the stem cell niche in adult testes. This growth was due to cyst cells converting into hub cells and recruiting more stem cells over time. The results presented in this thesis suggest that the conversion of cyst cells to hub cells was due to changes in the EGFR and Notch signalling pathways that regulate somatic differentiation. This represents an unexpected role for occluding junctions in maintaining stem cell niche homeostasis.
Primordial gravity wave fossils and their use in testing inflation
Creators: name: Masui, Kiyoshi Wesley
name: Pen, Ue-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new effect is described by which primordial gravity waves leave a permanent signature in the large scale structure of the Universe. The effect occurs at second order in perturbation theory and is sensitive to the order in which perturbations on different scales are generated. We derive general forecasts for the detectability of the effect with future experiments, and consider observations of the pre-reionization gas through the 21 cm line. It is found that the Square Kilometre Array will not be competitive with current cosmic microwave background constraints on primordial gravity waves from inflation. However, a more futuristic experiment could, through this effect, provide the highest ultimate sensitivity to tensor modes and possibly even measure the tensor spectral index. It is thus a potentially quantitative probe of the inflationary paradigm.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. V2: As resubmitted to PRL in response to reviewer comments. References and discussion added but results unchanged. V3: Fixed an error in Eq. 3 that was introduced in V2 when changing notation. No other changes
Biochemische Charakterisierung zweier funktioneller Holliday Junction Resolvasen aus Arabidopsis thaliana: AtGEN1 und AtSEND1
Creators: name: Bauknecht, Markus
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2013
Subjects: Holliday Junction Resolvase
AtGEN1
AtSEND1
DNA-Rekombination und Reparatur
strukturspezifische Endonukleasen

description: Mit AtGEN1 und AtSEND1 besitzt Arabidopsis thaliana zwei funktionelle Holliday Junction Resolvasen. Diese DNA-Reparaturenzyme lösen in vitro Holliday Junctions durch symmetrisch orientierte endonukleolytische Spaltungen in gegenüberliegenden Strängen auf. Dabei zeigen die in vitro-Eigenschaften von AtGEN1 und AtSEND1 sowohl Gemeinsamkeiten als auch Unterschiede auf und liefern neue mechanistische Erkenntnisse über die Prozessierung genickter Holliday Junctions.
Szeneninterpretation unter Verwendung multimodaler Sensorik und Salienzmaßen
Creators: name: Müller, Markus
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2013
Subjects: Bildauswertung
Auffälligkeitsdetektion
Mustererkennung
Sicherheitstechnik

description: Die Arbeit behandelt video- bzw. bildgestützte Auswerteansätze für Anwendungen in der Sicherheitstechnik. Dazu werden ein flexibler und leicht erweiterbarer Ansatz zur Auffälligkeitsdetektion in Kombination mit Aspekten zur effizienten Implementierung sowie der integrative Rahmen eines Bildfolgenauswertesystems präsentiert. Die jeweils zu detektierende Auffälligkeit wird explizit durch die Angabe von Suchmustern definiert.
Additional file 3 of Agricultural management and cultivation period alter soil enzymatic activity and bacterial diversity in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) orchards
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Pei
name: Tsai, Chia-Fang
name: Hameed, Asif
name: Chang, Yu-Jen
name: Young, Chiu-Chung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Agricultural management of litchi orchards by conventional (CA) and sustainable agriculture (SA).
Probabilistisch-logische Inferenz relationaler Situationsbeschreibungen aus Verkehrsbildfolgen
Creators: name: Hensel, Irina
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2013
Subjects: Fahrerassistenzsysteme
Markov-Logik-Netze
Situationsrepräsentation
Kognitives maschinelles Sehen

description: Fahrerassistenzsysteme mit maschineller Umfeldwahrnehmung gewinnen an Bedeutung. Die vorliegende Arbeit präsentiert ein auf Markov-Logik-Netzen basierendes Modell, mit welchem eine Situationsbeschreibung einer Verkehrsszene probabilistisch-logisch inferiert wird. Dieser Formalismus ermöglicht eine relationale Repräsentation von komplexen Diskursbereichen, in welcher probabilistisches Schließen durchgeführt wird. Der Ansatz wird anhand exemplarisch verwendeter Videosequenzen evaluiert.
Complementary Resource List to the Panel Discussion to Improve Visibility of Research Software for Career Advancement
Creators: name: Martinez, Paula Andrea
name: Honeyman, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: summary
subject: panel
subject: resources
subject: research software
subject: https://vocabs.ardc.edu.au/repository/api/lda/anzsrc-2020-for/resource?uri=https://linked.data.gov.au/def/anzsrc-for/2020/310201

description: This document captures some of the insights shared by panellists and audience participants at a live panel discussion about making research software visible for career advancement. It is a complementary curated summary of questions, commentary, tips and resources that were voiced by panellists and written in the online chat by participants. Event details Panel Discussion: Improve visibility of research software for career advancement
 Date: Feb 24, 2022
 Co-organisers: ABACBS, Australian BioCommons, ARDC Software Program
 Watch the recording: https://youtu.be/0caLAZ1GdJg
ARCHIVER White Paper
Creators: name: Fernandes, João
name: Jones, Bob
name: Guillermo Martinez, Antonio
name: Addis, Matthew
name: Redondo, Teo
name: Fuertes, María
name: Lynam, Tom
name: Pittonet Gaiarin, Sara
name: Mari, Marialetizia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data Preservation
FAIR
EOSC
R&D
PCP
European Commission
PPP

description: White Paper of the award-winning project ARCHIVER (Archiving and Preservation for Research Environments)
High Throughput Analytics for Protein Purification Process Development and Process Control
Creators: name: Hansen, Sigrid Krogager
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2013

description: This thesis makes an original contribution to the area of fast protein analytics mainly for application in combination with high throughput process development. A central topic is the more efficient utilization of equipment routinely used for protein analysis and quantification. This was shown to be possible both with purely practical measures as well as by applying multivariate analysis and calibration in areas where traditionally only univariate data is used.
Graphene Transport at High Carrier Densities using a Polymer Electrolyte Gate
Creators: name: Pachoud, Alexandre
name: Jaiswal, Manu
name: Ang, Priscilla Kailian
name: Loh, Kian Ping
name: Oezyilmaz, Barbaros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the study of graphene devices in Hall-bar geometry, gated with a polymer electrolyte. High densities of 6 $\times 10^{13}/cm^{2}$ are consistently reached, significantly higher than with conventional back-gating. The mobility follows an inverse dependence on density, which can be correlated to a dominant scattering from weak scatterers. Furthermore, our measurements show a Bloch-Grüneisen regime until 100 K (at 6.2 $\times10^{13}/cm^{2}$), consistent with an increase of the density. Ubiquitous in our experiments is a small upturn in resistivity around 3 $\times10^{13}/cm^{2}$, whose origin is discussed. We identify two potential causes for the upturn: the renormalization of Fermi velocity and an electrochemically-enhanced scattering rate.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, Published Version
Additional file 4 of Agricultural management and cultivation period alter soil enzymatic activity and bacterial diversity in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) orchards
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Pei
name: Tsai, Chia-Fang
name: Hameed, Asif
name: Chang, Yu-Jen
name: Young, Chiu-Chung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Pearson correlation analysis of soil properties.
Semi-direct Gauge-Yukawa Mediation
Creators: name: Kang, Zhaofeng
name: Li, Tianjun
name: Liu, Tao
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose semi-direct Gauge-Yukawa mediation of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking. The messenger fields mediating SUSY breaking to the visible sector do not directly couple with the goldstino field, and instead they have gauge and Yukawa interactions with some primary messenger fields which couple directly with the goldstino fields. From the explicit Feynman diagram calculations for the SUSY breaking soft masses, we find that the SUSY particle spectra can be realistic. Especially, this generalization of semi-direct gauge mediation solves the massless gaugino mass problem since the holomorphic soft mass terms of the messenger fields can be generated by Yukawa couplings. We also provide some arguments that this scenario can be realized naturally in some dynamical SUSY-breaking models such as the ISS-like model.
description: comments and refs added