cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Einstellungen Notfallpflegender gegenüber psychisch kranken Patientinnen und Patienten : beeinflussende Faktoren und mögliche Interventionen
Creators: name: Weller, Samuel
name: Nedumparambil, Anthony
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2019
Subjects: Attitude
Emergency department
Mental illness
Nurse(s)
610.73: Pflege

description: 30 Prozent aller Patientinnen und Patienten in der Primärversorgung leiden an einer psychischen Erkrankung. Notfallpflegende sind oft für die Erstversorgung Betroffener zuständig. Negative Einstellungen können sich auf die Behandlungsqualität auswirken.

Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, die Einstellungen Notfallpflegender gegenüber psychisch kranken Patientinnen und Patienten zu explorieren. Anhand der Ergebnisse dieser Literaturarbeit werden Interventionen abgeleitet, um das Outcome für beide Parteien nachhaltig zu verbessern. 

Es wurde eine Literaturrecherche durchgeführt. Mithilfe definierter Schlüsselwörter wurden in den pflegerelevanten Datenbanken PubMed, CINAHL und MEDLINE fünf geeignete qualitative Studien gefunden.

Es wurden mit den Einstellungen im Zusammenhang stehende überwiegend negativ beeinflussende Bereiche identifiziert. Diese umfassen (1) Wissen/Ausbildung, (2) umgebungsbedingte Faktoren, (3) Einstellung gegenüber psychisch kranken Patientinnen und Patienten, (4) Selbstkundgabe/Insuffizienzgefühl/Frustration, (5) Kommunikation, (6) behandlungserschwerende situativ bedingte Faktoren und (7) Umgang mit Komorbiditäten. 

Notfallpflegende haben tendenziell negative Einstellungen gegenüber psychisch kranken Patientinnen und Patienten. Diese Literaturarbeit formuliert vier Interventionsempfehlungen für Notfallabteilungen. Die Integrierung des Elaboration-Likelihood-Models und des Salutogenese-Konzepts in die Interventionen bietet Potenzial.
50+ : die Rolle des Zufalls in der Laufbahnberatung
Creators: name: Fischer, Geraldine
name: Stutz, Anita
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2018
Subjects: 331: Arbeitsökonomie

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit ergründet den Einfluss des Zufalls auf die Entwicklung individueller Berufslaufbahnen. Sie beantwortet die Frage, welche Rolle die Happenstance Learning Theorie von Krumboltz bei erfolgreichen Stellenwechseln von über 50-jährigen spielt und welche Konsequenzen dies Laufbahngestaltung für die Arbeit in der Laufbahnberatung von Menschen im fortgeschrittenen mittleren Lebensalter hat.
In die Ausgangslage miteinbezogen wurden Gedanken zur aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Diskussion, eine Betrachtung des gegenwärtigen Arbeitsmarktes sowie die Situation in den Beratungsstellen.
Für die explorative Studie wurde ein induktiver Ansatz verfolgt, über den sich von der Datenerhebung und -auswertung Hypothesen formulieren liessen. Die Grundlage bildete eine qualitative Erhebung in Form von sechs Interviews mit Personen beider Geschlechter, ungeachtet ihrer beruflichen Positionen, welche mit über 50 Jahren einen erfolgreichen Wechsel im Berufsleben vollzogen hatten. Dabei wurde eine möglichst grosse Variation der Fälle hinsichtlich Position, Geschlecht und Branchen angestrebt.
Reflexividad ritual y visiones múltiples en un cuadro de José Benítez Sánchez
Creators: name: Neurath, Johannes
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2009
Subjects: Reflexividad ritual; visiones; huichol; José Benítez Sánchez; historia del arte; México; siglos XX-XXI

description: En este ensayo analizaré una tabla de estambre de José Benítez Sánchez, La visión de Tatutsi Xuweri Timaiweme, que se encuentra expuesta en la Sala Gran Nayar del Museo Nacional de Antropología. En particular, estudiaré una cierta propiedad estética e iconográfica de la obra que puede definirse como la simultaneidad de visiones. Hay una primera manera de ver el cuadro, que consiste en leer el elaborado discurso narrativo que, sin duda, recuerda a las pictografías mesoamericanas prehispánicas. Este nivel exotérico se le presenta al espectador como si fuera algo muy esotérico, pero en realidad no lo es. La segunda manera de contemplar el cuadro, ahora sí esotérica, se acerca más a lo que sería una visión chamánica producida por el peyote, cactácea alucinógena consumida ritualmente por los huicholes. En esta otra perspectiva, se percibe un estilo más bien psicodélico que figurativo. Con la simultaneidad de visiones, el cuadro ofrece una reflexión interesante sobre la transmisión del conocimiento chamánico. A nivel estético, el atractivo principal consiste en que ambas maneras de ver el cuadro estén empalmadas. En la articulación entre los diferentes modos de figuración y los modos de ver se reproduce la tensión que caracteriza la práctica ritual huichola: el ritual de los noiniciados se basa en el intercambio recíproco de dones, pero coexiste con ritos chamánicos de transformación que niegan la importancia del intercambio.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 26 (2009)
Aprendiendo a soñar. El papel de los sueños como motores de reflexividad entre los tepehuanes del sur de Durango, México
Creators: name: Reyes Valdez, Antonio
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2009
Subjects: Sueños; reflexividad; tepehuanes; Durango; México; siglos XX-XXI

description: Los o'dam o tepehuanes del sur confieren al mundo de los sueños un estatus de realidad semejante al de la vida en vigilia. Hay imágenes oníricas que informan acerca del pasado, el presente o el futuro. Pero muchas de ellas también son indicio de un peligro inminente que sólo los chamanes pueden desentrañar adecuadamente. Estos sueños desencadenan procesos reflexivos a través de los cuales las personas pueden mirarse a sí mismas desde una perspectiva ajena para conocer el origen y solución de esas imágenes.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 26 (2009)
Acción ritual y reflexividad en el mitote cora (México)
Creators: name: Valdovinos, Margarita
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2009
Subjects: Ritual; reflexividad; mitote; cora; siglos XX-XXI

description: A partir del estudio de los rituales de mitote celebrados por los coras del Occidente de México, analizaré cómo se manifiesta la reflexividad en la acción ritual. Trataré de demostrar que existe un proceso reflexivo propio a la actividad ritual que, aunque relacionado con el proceder exegético, debe ser considerado de manera independiente. Con el fin de demostrar la importancia de considerar por separado ambos procesos, abordaré la relación que existe entre la práctica ritual y el uso de ciertas representaciones religiosas.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 26 (2009)
Ingenia Gerlach 1957
Creators: name: Yanwei, Lv
name: Wen, Guo
name: Mengna, Wang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Tripyloididae
Ingenia

description: Genus Ingenia Gerlach, 1957
Diagnosis (modified based on Smol et al. 2014) Cuticle with very fine transverse striations. Lips high. Anterior sensilla in two circles: six long inner labial setae; six very long and jointed outer labial setae and four short and thin cephalic setae in one circle. Amphids in subventral position. Buccal cavity large, consisting of only one part with a large, sharply pointed dorsal tooth and two smaller ventrosublateral teeth. Females didelphic-amphidelphic with antidromously reflexed ovaries. Males with single and outstretched testis.
Remarks. Ingenia is morphologically similar to Bathylaimus Cobb, 1894 in outer labial setae jointed, amphideal fovea unispiral, buccal cavity large, generally with three teeth and males with large gubernaculum. Ingenia differs from Bathylaimus mainly based on buccal cavity that presents only one part in Ingenia while it has two parts in Bathylaimus. According to description of I. communis by Gagarin and Thanh (2007), this species presents a buccal cavity with paired stomal pockets, which conforms to character of Bathylaimus. Thus, Ingenia communis Gagarin & Thanh, 2007 is transferred here to Bathylaimus as Bathylaimus communis comb. n.
description: Published as part of Yanwei, Lv, Wen, Guo & Mengna, Wang, 2024, Description of two new nematode species: Ingenia major sp. nov. (Tripyloididae) and Linhystera filiformis sp. nov. (Xyalidae) from an intertidal beach of the Yellow China Sea, pp. 456-466 in Zootaxa 5507 (3) on page 457, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13757899
De la arqueología mesoamericana a la educación indígena bilingüe, y de la mitología amazónica a las culturas afro-andinas: Treinta y seis años de INDIANA
Creators: name: Masson, Peter
Publisher: name: INDIANA
Year: 2009
Subjects: Revista INDIANA; Gerdt Kutscher; siglo XX - XXI

description: El 17 de septiembre de 1979, hace treinta años, murió el americanista berlinés Gerdt Kutscher (1913-1979), quien había fundado en 1973 la revista INDIANA. Esto es motivo para dedicar el presente tomo a su memoria y reflexionar sobre la historia y la perspectiva actual de la revista.
description: INDIANA, Bd. 26 (2009)
Assessment of Lebanese healthcare professionals’ awareness on acquired haemophilia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Taher, Ali
name: Al Mahmasani, Layal
name: Aadra, Abdallah
name: Yazbeck, Patricia
name: Saad, Georges Abi
name: Nasr, Fadi
name: Habib, Rita
name: Chalfoun, Amal
name: Haddad, Fadi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is a rare immune-mediated disorder characterised by the development of autoantibodies against factor VIII. Morbidity and mortality are in general high due to multiple factors including the age of the patient, underlying diseases, toxic effects of available treatments and bleeding itself. To assess the awareness about AHA among healthcare professionals (HCPs) in Lebanon where patients can present to non-haematologists with life-threatening bleeding disorders. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in September and October 2017 all over Lebanon among HCPs. The survey covered: (i) the geographic area of practice and specialty; (ii) bleeding disorders encountered within the last 2 years; (iii) assessment of knowledge on AHA; and (iv) importance of increasing awareness on AHA among HCPs. A total of 362 participants completed and returned the questionnaire (response rate 100%). The majority of the HCPs were practicing in Beirut (n=164; 45.3%) and were internists (n=106; 29.3%). 332 (93%) HCPs have encountered patients with bleeding problems within the last 2 years all over Lebanon. 327 (92.1%) HCPs agreed that increasing awareness on AHA among health care professionals is important. HCPs gave an average of 75.9% of correct answers on the survey. Appropriate treatment and diagnosis are essential when dealing with AHA. Knowledge gaps exist in the clinical practice when dealing with patients who have AHA. This study shows the need for increasing awareness about AHA among HCPs in Lebanon regarding the diagnosis and treatment of this disorder.
Certified Neural Network Watermarks with Randomized Smoothing
Creators: name: Bansal, Arpit
name: Chiang, Ping-yeh
name: Curry, Michael
name: Jain, Rajiv
name: Wigington, Curtis
name: Manjunatha, Varun
name: Dickerson, John P
name: Goldstein, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Watermarking is a commonly used strategy to protect creators' rights to digital images, videos and audio. Recently, watermarking methods have been extended to deep learning models -- in principle, the watermark should be preserved when an adversary tries to copy the model. However, in practice, watermarks can often be removed by an intelligent adversary. Several papers have proposed watermarking methods that claim to be empirically resistant to different types of removal attacks, but these new techniques often fail in the face of new or better-tuned adversaries. In this paper, we propose a certifiable watermarking method. Using the randomized smoothing technique proposed in Chiang et al., we show that our watermark is guaranteed to be unremovable unless the model parameters are changed by more than a certain l2 threshold. In addition to being certifiable, our watermark is also empirically more robust compared to previous watermarking methods. Our experiments can be reproduced with code at https://github.com/arpitbansal297/Certified_Watermarks
description: ICML 2022
Crypto acceleration for IoT : a quantitative comparison of internal and external solutions
Creators: name: Noseda, Mario
name: Rüst, Andreas
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cybersecurity
Crypto engine
Secure element
Embedded systems
Resource-constrained device
IoT
004: Informatik

description: This research was funded by Renesas Electronics Europe GmbH.
description: The exponential growth of IoT makes it an increasingly tempting target for attackers. In addition to pure software vulnerabilities (like weak or hardcoded passwords, insecure data transfer and storage), the OWASP IoT Top Ten also lists hardware-related vulnerabilities such as the lack of physical hardening and the omission of a secure update mechanism. Mitigating these challenges requires additional hardware, as many of these devices are physically exposed and thus at a higher risk than conventional IT devices. More types of hardware solutions that implement the required functionality are entering the market; however, there are few to no performance comparisons. This lack further hinders the adoption of adequate solutions on a per-project basis. This white paper compares the performance of an MCU with an on-chip cryptographic engine to secure elements that connect to the host MCU over a serial bus.
Hyperparameter Tuning in Echo State Networks
Creators: name: Matzner, Filip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Echo State Networks represent a type of recurrent neural network with a large randomly generated reservoir and a small number of readout connections trained via linear regression. The most common topology of the reservoir is a fully connected network of up to thousands of neurons. Over the years, researchers have introduced a variety of alternative reservoir topologies, such as a circular network or a linear path of connections. When comparing the performance of different topologies or other architectural changes, it is necessary to tune the hyperparameters for each of the topologies separately since their properties may significantly differ. The hyperparameter tuning is usually carried out manually by selecting the best performing set of parameters from a sparse grid of predefined combinations. Unfortunately, this approach may lead to underperforming configurations, especially for sensitive topologies. We propose an alternative approach of hyperparameter tuning based on the Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES). Using this approach, we have improved multiple topology comparison results by orders of magnitude suggesting that topology alone does not play as important role as properly tuned hyperparameters.
description: To appear in Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2022 (GECCO '22)
The association between pre-transfusion hemoglobin levels and thalassemia complications
Creators: name: Wanchaitanawong, Wasuwit
name: Tantiworawit, Adisak
name: Piriyakhuntorn, Pokpong
name: Rattanathammethee, Thanawat
name: Hantrakool, Sasinee
name: Chai-Adisaksopha, Chatree
name: Rattarittamrong, Ekarat
name: Norasetthada, Lalita
name: Niprapan, Piangrawee
name: Fanhchaksai, Kanda
name: Charoenkwan, Pimlak
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: To evaluate any association between pre-transfusion hemoglobin (Hb) levels and thalassemia complications and to identify the Hb cutoff values to predict thalassemia complications. We performed a cross-sectional study in thalassemia patients who attended the Adult Hematology Clinic of the tertiary care University Hospital from October 2017 to October 2018. A point-biserial correlation was used to identify any association between Hb levels and thalassemia complications. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to identify the diagnostic ability of Hb levels to predict thalassemia complications and identify Hb cutoff values. Out of the 102 patients, there were 53 transfusion dependent thalassemia (TDT) patients and 49 non-transfusion dependent thalassemia (NTDT) patients. In theTDT group, Hb levels showed a negative correlation with severe hepatic iron overload and hypogonadism. The cutoff Hb levels to predict severe hepatic iron overload and hypogonadism were ≤7.01 and 6.81 g/dL, respectively, at which points the area under the ROC curve (AUC) were 0.721 and 0.708, respectively. In the NTDTgroup, Hb levels were negatively correlated with hepatic iron overload, osteoporosis, and pulmonary hypertension. The cutoff values of Hb levels to predict hepatic iron overload, osteoporosis, and pulmonary hypertension were ≤8.24, 7.16, and 7.16 g/dL, respectively, at which points the AUC were 0.923, 0.715, and 0.725, respectively. Lower Hb level was associated with more frequent complications in both TDT and NTDT patients. The Hb cutoff levels to predict these complications were identified.
title: The effects of imagery and positive self-review on the performance of intercollegiate basketball players
Creators: name: Rylaarsdam, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2010

description:
Coaches frequently seek new methods to improve performance. The mental skills training of imagery combined with positive self-review has emerged as a possible device to improve athletic performance. This study was designed to examine the effectiveness of imagery and positive self-review on basketball game performance. Four male intercollegiate basketball players were chosen to participate in a single-subject, multiple baseline across subjects design. Baseline percentages of correct performance were compared to post-intervention percentages. Evidence indicated that the intervention was effective across all four participants. Results indicated a mean Win Score (Berri, Schmidt, & Brooks, 2006) increase of .74 across the four athletes. Social validation was also evaluated through exit questionnaires. All of the participants indicated that they enjoyed the intervention and felt that it improved their overall performance.
Additional file 1 of Duration of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances in adolescents and adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: Abbing, Allen
name: Koretsi, Vasiliki
name: Eliades, Theodore
name: Papageorgiou, Spyridon N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1-4
Aperçu de la pratique des trois lignes de défense chez les assureurs Suisses
Creators: name: Zeier Röschmann, Angela
name: Barth, Sebastian
name: Wipf, Denise
name: Meienberger, Fabienne
Publisher: name: Mazars
Year: 2019
Subjects: 332.38: Versicherungen

description: Le modèle des trois lignes de défense (Three Lines of Defense) fait partie intégrante de bon nombre des systèmes de gestion en place dans le secteur de l'assurance. Son principe est appliqué dans la plupart des entreprises et a ainsi fait ses preuves depuis des années. Du point de vue réglementaire, dans son rapport explicatif sur la circulaire 2017/2 « Gouvernance d'entreprise – Assureurs », la FINMA fait explicitement référence au modèle des trois lignes de défense en tant que méthode de définition des rôles et responsabilités et d'intégration des fonctions de contrôle et de risque dans le système de gouvernance global (FINMA, 2016).
Linhystera Juario 1974
Creators: name: Yanwei, Lv
name: Wen, Guo
name: Mengna, Wang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Monhysterida
Xyalidae
Linhystera

description: Genus Linhystera Juario, 1974
Diagnosis (modified based on Fonseca & Bezerra, 2014 and Yu et al. 2014) Cuticle finely striated. Anterior sensilla in two circles (six + ten): inner labial papilla in one circle and difficult to recognize, outer labial setae and cephalic setae in the other circle with the same length. Four subcephalic setae might be present. Buccal cavity minute and slit-like. Amphidial fovea circular. Female reproductive system monorchic with an outstreched ovary to the left of intestine. Male reproductive system monorchic with the gonad to the left of intestine. Posterior testis reduced or absent. Spicules simple and slender. Gubernaculum apophysis absent or present. Tail filiform with three terminal setae.
description: Published as part of Yanwei, Lv, Wen, Guo & Mengna, Wang, 2024, Description of two new nematode species: Ingenia major sp. nov. (Tripyloididae) and Linhystera filiformis sp. nov. (Xyalidae) from an intertidal beach of the Yellow China Sea, pp. 456-466 in Zootaxa 5507 (3) on page 461, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13757899
Additional file 1 of Determinant of emergency contraceptive practice among female university students in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Rekiku Fikre
name: Belay Amare
name: Alemu Tamiso
name: Akalewold Alemayehu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement Checklist.
Realschülerinnen schaffen den Direkteinstieg in eine berufliche Grundbildung : eine qualitative Untersuchung bei Direkteinsteigerinnen
Creators: name: Höhn, Anna Bettina
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2017
Subjects: 331: Arbeitsökonomie

description: Im Kanton Bern besuchen überdurchschnittlich viele weibliche Jugendliche nach der Realschule ein berufsvorbereitendes 10. Schuljahr (BVS) anstatt direkt in eine berufliche Grundbildung einzusteigen. Der Kanton ist aus ökonomischen Gründen bestrebt, die BVS-Plätze zu reduzieren, und propagiert deshalb den Direkteinstieg.
Mit dieser qualitativen Untersuchung wurde deshalb der Frage nachgegangen, über welche Ressourcen Realschülerinnen verfügen, die nach der Schule direkt in eine berufliche Grundbildung übertreten. Die Entwicklungsaufgabe Berufswahl ist komplex und stellt für Jugendliche im Alter zwischen 13 und 16 Jahren eine grosse Herausforderung dar. Es geht um Identitätsentwicklung und Anpassung an die Anforderungen einer für sie noch unbekannten Arbeitswelt, was zu hohen Belastungen führen kann. Die Positive Psychologie geht davon aus, dass Menschen allgemein durchaus Situationen mit erhöhten Anforderungen bestehen können, ohne in krisenhafte Zustände zu geraten. Werden widrige Umstände gesund bewältigt, wird oftmals von Resilienz gesprochen. Wie die Resilienzforschung zeigt, sind hierzu nicht nur bestimmte persönliche Eigenschaften und Verhalten sondern auch unterstützende Bezugspersonen förderlich. Im Berufswahlprozess ist deshalb das Kooperationsmodell von Egloff, welches das Zusammenspiel von Eltern, Schule, Lehrbetrieben und allenfalls Berufsberatung mit den Jugendlichen beschreibt, von Bedeutung.
Die Auswertung der halbstadardisierten Interviews mit fünf Direkteinsteigerinnen ergibt denn auch, dass nebst einem gesunden Selbstbewusstsein, den Schritt in die Berufswelt selbst zu schaffen, die praktische Unterstützung einer engagierten Lehrperson und ein stützendes familiäres Umfeld zu den wesentlichen Erfolgsfaktoren gehören. Im Vergleich zu den ebenfalls befragten zwei BVS-Schülerinnen zeigen Direkteinsteigerinnen mehr Initiative und gehen zielstrebiger vor, sind jedoch flexibler in Bezug auf den Lernberuf. Sie konnten den Nutzen einer Lehrstelle für ihre berufliche Zukunft und ihre persönliche Entwicklung erkennen und dementsprechend ihre Berufswünsche anpassen.
Received Knowledge and Perceived Empowerment of Patients with Chronic Diseases Admitted in a Private Hospital in Koronadal City, Philippines
Creators: name: Palmes, Christine Marie G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Received knowledge
subject: Perceived empowerment
subject: Chronic diseases
subject: Patients

description: ABSTRACT. This study is intended to describe and draw correlational analysis between Received Knowledge and Perceived Empowerment of patients with Chronic Diseases admitted in a private hospital at Koronadal City, Philippines. The research design utilized a quantitative nonexperimental correlational approach. The respondents are hospitalized patients admitted with chronic diseases. The survey utilized an inclusion and exclusion criteria for the sampling. Received Knowledge, which is the independent variable, was measured using the RKhp or Received Knowledge of Hospitalized PatientScale by Leino-Kilpi,Santera, Holtta (2003). The Level ofEmpowerment which is the dependent variable was measured by Psychological Empowerment Scale by Dr. Peter Schulz. The research used descriptive statistics in analyzing demographic data and inferential statistics to draw correlation between the variables. Overall, received knowledge of hospital patients with chronic disease and the level of empowerment were found to be highly correlated.
description: Masters Thesis
Low serum albumin level deteriorates prognosis in azacitidine-treated myelodysplastic syndromes patients – results of the PALG study ‘PolAZA’
Creators: name: Mądry, Krzysztof
name: Lis, Karol
name: Tukiendorf, Andrzej
name: Szwedyk, Paweł
name: Kapelko-Słowik, Katarzyna
name: Subocz, Edyta
name: Gołos, Aleksandra
name: Makowska, Wioletta
name: Masternak, Anna
name: Kopińska, Anna
name: Czemerska, Magdalena
name: Zawadzka-Leska, Sara
name: Rusicka, Patrycja
name: Drozd-Sokołowska, Joanna
name: Wiater, Elżbieta
name: Hołojda, Jadwiga
name: Pogłódek, Bartłomiej
name: Centkowski, Piotr
name: Waszczuk-Gajda, Anna
name: Machowicz, Rafał
name: Hałka, Janusz
name: Czerw, Tomasz
name: Basak, Grzegorz
name: Dwilewicz-Trojaczek, Jadwiga
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Azacitidine (AZA) is the standard of care for higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (HR-MDS) patients ineligible for intensive therapy. Clinical outcome discrepancies reported in clinical trials and real-life settings stimulate the search for new prognostic factors. We retrospectively evaluated 315 MDS, 20–30% blast acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) patients treated with azacitidine in 12 centers cooperating within the Polish Adult Leukemia Group (PALG). The median number of AZA cycles was 7 (1–69) and 24% patients received fewer than 4 cycles (early failure, EF). Serum albumin level was an independent predictor of EF occurrence. Complete remission (CR) was obtained in 20% and partial remission (PR) in 12% of patients. Hematologic improvement – erythroid (HI-E), neutrophil (HI-N), or platelet (HI-P) was achieved in 51%, 36%, and 48% of patients, respectively. No factors significantly predicted CR or PR in the multivariate analysis. For HI-E and HI-P, lower LDH level predicted response. Median survival was 15 (13–19) months. Lower serum albumin level, serious infection and receiving <4 AZA cycles independently predicted a worse overall survival (OS) (p < 0.05). Serum albumin assessment before azacitidine treatment can help to identify patients with higher risk of early failure and worse clinical outcome.
Surface and borehole geophysical analysis of structures within the Callide Basin, eastern Central Queensland
Creators: name: Nichols, Wesley James Foi
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 40309 Petroleum and Coal Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Traditional geophysical techniques, such as electrical, magnetic, seismic and gamma spectroscopic methods, have been deployed across the Callide Basin, Eastern Central Queensland, intent on delineating basin -wide structures. Further, innovative surface and borehole geophysical techniques have been applied for coal mine -scale exploration and production with the intention of reducing global geological ambiguity and optimising exploration resources at Callide Coalfields.
 A very low frequency electromagnetic surface impedance mapping method, the SIROLOG downhole technique, acoustic scanning, electromagnetic tomography and full wave -form sonic borehole logging have been trialed for geological hazard and mine design applications at Callide Coalfields as the precursor to their wider application and acceptance in the Australian coal industry.
 In this thesis, the theoretical basis for these techniques is provided. However, more importantly, the case studies presented demonstrate the role that these geophysical techniques have played in identifying geological structures critical to mining. Reverse faults that daylight in highwalls and intrusions constitute geological hazards that affect safety, costs and scheduling in mining operations. Identification of the limit of oxidation of coal seams (coal subcrop) is critical in mine design. During the course of this thesis, the application of geophysical techniques resulted in: a) a major structure (the "Trap Gully Monocline") being redefined from its original interpretation as a normal fault to a monocline that is stress -relieved by minor scale thrust faulting; b) two previously unidentified intrusions (the Kilburnie "Homestead" plug and The Hut "Crater" plug) that impinge on mining have been discovered; c) the delineation of two coal subcrop lines has resulted in the discovery of an additional 1.5 million tonnes of coal reserve at Boundary Hill mine and the successful redesign of mining strips at The Hut Central Valley and Eastern Hillside brownfield sites; and d) the first ever attempt to petrophysically characterise the lithotypes within the Callide Basin.
Patient preferences and experiences regarding thrombopoietin-receptor agonists for immune thrombocytopenia in the United Kingdom and Ireland (TRAPeze UK & IE study)
Creators: name: McDonald, Vickie
name: Newland, Adrian
name: Morgan, Mervyn
name: Wilson, Koo
name: Nazir, Jameel
name: Maguire, Peter
name: Geldman, Emma
name: Wynne, Tammy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: To establish the experiences with and preferences towards existing thrombopoietin-receptor agonist (TPO-RA) treatments of individuals with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in the UK and Ireland, based on treatment attributes. Responses from UK and Ireland individuals with ITP were collected in a pan-European online survey (TRAPeze, [Thrombopoietin-Receptor Agonist Patient experience survey]) from 18 September 2020 to 18 February 2021. TRAPeze was a survey of treatment preference regarding TPO-RAs (using a discrete choice experiment design), participant demographics, disease characteristics, treatment history, overall satisfaction with therapy, direct healthcare resource utilization and wider social impact. The survey was completed by 32 UK respondents. Characteristics with the greatest influence on preference towards TPO-RA treatments were method of administration (odds ratio (OR) 5.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.2–10.1) and drug-food interactions (OR 3.2, 95% CI 1.8–5.7). Particularly, participants were more likely to select an oral tablet over a subcutaneous injection (OR 7.4, 95% CI 3.6–15.1) and a treatment without food restrictions rather than with food restrictions (OR 3.6, 95% CI 1.8–6.8). This is the first study to quantify the preference of individuals with ITP towards TPO-RA treatment attributes and demonstrates preference for orally administered treatments, without drug-food interactions.
Home-made blues: Residential crowding and mental health in Beijing, China
Creators: name: Wang, Xize
name: Liu, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although residential crowding has many well-being implications, its connection to mental health is yet to be widely examined. Using survey data from 1613 residents in Beijing, China, we find that living in a crowded place - measured by both square metres per person and persons per bedroom - is significantly associated with a higher risk of depression. We test for the mechanisms of such associations and find that the residential crowding-depression link arises through increased living space-specific stress rather than increased life stress. We also identify the following subgroups that have relatively stronger residential crowding-depression associations: females, those living with children, those not living with parents, and those living in non-market housing units. Our findings show that inequality in living space among urban residents not only is an important social justice issue but also has health implications.
Linhystera Juario 1974
Creators: name: Yanwei, Lv
name: Wen, Guo
name: Mengna, Wang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Monhysterida
Xyalidae
Linhystera

description: Identification key to five species of genus Linhystera
1. Gubernacular apophysis present.......................................................................... 2
- Gubernacular apophysis absent........................................................................... 3
2. Amphidial fovea close to anterior end (<1.5 head diameter)....................................... L. breviapophysis
- Amphidial fovea far from anterior end (>1.5 head diameter)...................................... L. longiapophysis
3. de Man ratio c’ value <12.................................................................. L. problematica
- de Man ratio c’ value>12............................................................................... 4
4. Spicules long (>30 μm)........................................................................... L. longa
- Spicules short (<30 μm)................................................................. L. filiformis sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Yanwei, Lv, Wen, Guo & Mengna, Wang, 2024, Description of two new nematode species: Ingenia major sp. nov. (Tripyloididae) and Linhystera filiformis sp. nov. (Xyalidae) from an intertidal beach of the Yellow China Sea, pp. 456-466 in Zootaxa 5507 (3) on page 464, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13757899
Additional file 2 of Determinant of emergency contraceptive practice among female university students in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Rekiku Fikre
name: Belay Amare
name: Alemu Tamiso
name: Akalewold Alemayehu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Sample search string for CINHAL database, EBSCOhost Interface. Table S3. Sample search string for Medline database, EBSCO host Interface.
The Roads One Must Walk Down: Commute and Depression for Beijing's Residents
Creators: name: Wang, Xize
name: Liu, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: As a vital aspect of individual's quality of life, mental health has been included as an important component of the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals. This study focuses on a specific aspect of mental health: depression, and examines its relationship with commute patterns. Using survey data from 1,528 residents in Beijing, China, we find that every 10 additional minutes of commute time is associated with 1.1% higher likelihood of depression. We test for the mechanisms of the commute-depression link and find that commute is associated with depression as a direct stressor rather than triggering higher work stress. When decomposing commute time into mode-specific time, we found that time on mopeds/motorcycles has the strongest association with depression. Moreover, the commute-depression associations are stronger for older workers and blue-collar workers. Hence, policies that could reduce commute time, encourage work from home, improve job-housing balance or increase motorcyclists' safety would help promote mental health.
Assessment of Lebanese healthcare professionals’ awareness on acquired haemophilia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Taher, Ali
name: Mahmasani, Layal Al
name: Aadra, Abdallah
name: Yazbeck, Patricia
name: Saad, Georges Abi
name: Nasr, Fadi
name: Habib, Rita
name: Chalfoun, Amal
name: Haddad, Fadi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is a rare immune-mediated disorder characterised by the development of autoantibodies against factor VIII. Morbidity and mortality are in general high due to multiple factors including the age of the patient, underlying diseases, toxic effects of available treatments and bleeding itself. To assess the awareness about AHA among healthcare professionals (HCPs) in Lebanon where patients can present to non-haematologists with life-threatening bleeding disorders. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in September and October 2017 all over Lebanon among HCPs. The survey covered: (i) the geographic area of practice and specialty; (ii) bleeding disorders encountered within the last 2 years; (iii) assessment of knowledge on AHA; and (iv) importance of increasing awareness on AHA among HCPs. A total of 362 participants completed and returned the questionnaire (response rate 100%). The majority of the HCPs were practicing in Beirut (n=164; 45.3%) and were internists (n=106; 29.3%). 332 (93%) HCPs have encountered patients with bleeding problems within the last 2 years all over Lebanon. 327 (92.1%) HCPs agreed that increasing awareness on AHA among health care professionals is important. HCPs gave an average of 75.9% of correct answers on the survey. Appropriate treatment and diagnosis are essential when dealing with AHA. Knowledge gaps exist in the clinical practice when dealing with patients who have AHA. This study shows the need for increasing awareness about AHA among HCPs in Lebanon regarding the diagnosis and treatment of this disorder.
Relative Position Estimation in Multi-Agent Systems Using Attitude-Coupled Range Measurements
Creators: name: Shalaby, Mohammed
name: Cossette, Charles Champagne
name: Forbes, James Richard
name: Ny, Jerome Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ability to accurately estimate the position of robotic agents relative to one another, in possibly GPS-denied environments, is crucial to execute collaborative tasks. Inter-agent range measurements are available at a low cost, due to technologies such as ultra-wideband radio. However, the task of three-dimensional relative position estimation using range measurements in multi-agent systems suffers from unobservabilities. This letter presents a sufficient condition for the observability of the relative positions, and satisfies the condition using a simple framework with only range measurements, an accelerometer, a rate gyro, and a magnetometer. The framework has been tested in simulation and in experiments, where 40-50 cm positioning accuracy is achieved using inexpensive off-the-shelf hardware.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures, published in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Ethnic differences in acute promyelocytic leukaemia between New Zealand Polynesian and European patients
Creators: name: Varghese, Chris
name: Liu, Valery Yizhuo
name: Immanuel, Tracey
name: Chien, Nicole
name: Green, Taryn
name: Chan, George
name: Theakston, Edward
name: Kalev-Zylinska, Maggie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Ethnic differences in haematologic malignancies remain poorly elucidated, hence research in this area is important. This was a retrospective study into potential ethnic disparity in the presentation and outcomes of acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) between New Zealand (NZ) Polynesian and European patients. Data were analysed for patients treated at Auckland City Hospital (ACH; n = 55) and recorded in the New Zealand Cancer Registry (NZCR; n = 173), both for the period 2000–2017. We found that Polynesian patients treated at ACH presented at a younger age than European (P = 0.005), showed higher blast counts (P = 0.033), and a marginally higher prothrombin ratio (P = 0.02). Treatment with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) was started faster in Polynesian patients than European (P = 0.021), suggesting Polynesians were sicker at presentation but were managed accordingly. There were no differences in bleeding events, transfusion requirements and early deaths during the first month of treatment. Long-term survival was also similar. Data extracted from the NZCR confirmed NZ Polynesian patients with APL were younger than European (P < 0.001), but long-term survival was similar (P = 0.920). In summary, this study indicates a discrepancy in the presentation and severity of APL between NZ Polynesian and European patients but treatment initiation was rapid with no difference in outcomes. The distinctive features of APL in NZ Polynesians raise the possibility of a predisposing genetic factor or a different risk factor profile, elucidation of which is important for all patients with APL.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of peri-implant soft tissue and crestal bone status of dental implants placed in prediabetic, type 2 diabetic, and non-diabetic individuals: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Alshahrani, Abdullah
name: Modhi Al Deeb
name: Alresayes, Saad
name: Mokeem, Sameer A.
name: Nawwaf Al-Hamoudi
name: Alghamdi, Osama
name: Vohra, Fahim
name: Abduljabbar, Tariq
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. STROBE Statement—checklist of items that should be included in reports of observational studies.
Acizzia
Creators: name: Taylor, Gary S.
name: Kent, Deborah S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Psyllidae
Acizzia

description: Key to species of Acizzia from Solanaceae
1. Antenna moderate in length, 0.9–1.1 mm, AL:HW ratio 1.6–2.0; fore wing with indistinct greyish-brown markings at wing margin in cells r2, m1, m2 and cu1, in central portion of cells m2 and cu2, and parallel to but slightly apical to length of vein Cu1b (Figs 5–6); female terminalia elongate, acutely pointed without distinct apical upward inflection (Fig. 11); male paramere with inner hook (Fig. 10); host Solanum lasiophyllum in inland semi-arid Western Australia ........... Acizzia credoensis sp. n.
- Antenna moderate to long, 1.0– 1.5 mm, AL:HW ratio 1.9–3.0; fore wing clear, without markings; female terminalia elongate, acutely pointed with distinct apical upward inflection; male paramere with inner hook or inner lateral ridge; hosts on various other Solanaceae in eastern Australia and New Zealand ...................................................... 2
2. Antenna moderate in length, 1.0– 1.2 mm, AL:HW ratio 1.9–2.5; antennal segments 2–3 pale yellow-brown, segments 4–5 yellow-brown grading to dark brown, segments 6–10 dark brown grading to black; male paramere with transversely angled inner ridge mid-length; host Solanum mauritianum and other Solanaceae in subcoastal central New South Wales and inland southern South Australia, introduced into New Zealand ............................................... Acizzia solanicola
- Antenna very long 1.2–1.5 mm, AL:HW 2.5–3.0; antennal segments 3–7 pale with apices grading to black, and segments 8–10 dark brown grading to black giving a distinctly banded appearance; male paramere with inner hook; host Solanum mauritianum in subcoastal central New South Wales ................................................. Acizzia alternata
description: Published as part of Taylor, Gary S. & Kent, Deborah S., 2013, Potential economic pests of solanaceous crops: a new species of Solanum - feeding psyllid from Australia and first record from New Zealand of Acizzia solanicola (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), pp. 257-273 in Zootaxa 3613 (3) on page 260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/220213