cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Classical Equilibrium Thermostatistics, "Sancta sanctorum of Statistical Mechanics", From Nuclei to Stars
Creators: name: Gross, D. H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equilibrium statistics of Hamiltonian systems is correctly described by the microcanonical ensemble. Classically this is the manifold of all points in the N-body phase space with the given total energy. Due to Boltzmann-Planck's principle, e^S=tr(δ(E-H)), its geometrical size is related to the entropy S(E,N,V,...). This definition does not invoke any information theory, no thermodynamic limit, no extensivity, and no homogeneity assumption. Therefore, it describes the equilibrium statistics of extensive as well of non-extensive systems. Due to this fact it is the fundamental definition of any classical equilibrium statistics. It addresses nuclei and astrophysical objects as well. S(E,N,V,...) is multiply differentiable everywhere, even at phase-transitions. All kind of phase transitions can be distinguished harply and uniquely for even small systems. What is even more important, in contrast to the canonical theory, also the region of phase-space which corresponds to phase-separation is accessible, where the most interesting phenomena occur. No deformed q-entropy is needed for equilibrium. Boltzmann-Planck is the only appropriate statistics independent of whether the system is small or large, whether the system is ruled by short or long range forces.
description: Invited paper for NEXT2003, 10pages, 6 figures Reference 1 corrected
Highly anisotropic strain dependencies in PrIr$_2$Zn$_{20}$
Creators: name: Wörl, A.
name: Onimaru, T.
name: Tokiwa, Y.
name: Yamane, Y.
name: Matsumoto, K. T.
name: Takabatake, T.
name: Gegenwart, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report thermal expansion and magnetostriction of the cubic non-Kramers system PrIr$_2$Zn$_{20}$ with a non-magnetic $\varGamma_{3}$ ground state doublet. In previous experiments, antiferroquadrupolar order at \hbox{$T_{\mathrm{Q}}=0.11$\,K} and a Fermi liquid state around $B_{\mathrm{c}}\approx5$\,T for \hbox{$\boldsymbol{B}\parallel[001]$}, indicative of possible ferrohastatic order, were discovered. For magnetic fields \hbox{$\boldsymbol{B}\parallel[001]$}, the low temperature longitudinal and transverse thermal expansion and magnetostriction are highly anisotropic. The resulting volume strain is very small, indicating that the Pr valence remains nearly constant as a function of magnetic field. We conclude that the Fermi liquid state around $B_{\mathrm{c}}$ forms through a very little change in c-f hybridization. This result is in sharp contrast to Ce- and Yb-based Kramers Kondo lattices which show significantly larger volume strains due to the high sensitivity of the Kondo temperature to hydrostatic pressure.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Chern-Simons Gravity: From 2+1 to 2n+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Zanelli, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lectures provide an elementary introduction to Chern Simons Gravity and Supergravity in $d=2n+1$ dimensions.
description: 17 pages, two columns, latex, no figures, Lectures presented at the XX Encontro de Fisica de Particulas e Campos, Sao Lourenco, Brazil, October 1999, and at the Fifth La Hechicera School, Merida, Venezuela, November 1999
Additional file 1 of Use of patient flow analysis to improve patient visit efficiency by decreasing wait time in a primary care-based disease management programs for anticoagulation and chronic pain: a quality improvement study
Creators: name: Potisek, Nicholas M
name: Malone, Robb M
name: Shilliday, Betsy Bryant
name: Ives, Timothy J
name: Chelminski, Paul R
name: DeWalt, Darren A
name: Pignone, Michael P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Short-range correlations in asymmetric nuclear matter
Creators: name: Bozek, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral function of protons in the asymmetric nuclear matter is calculated in the self-consistent T-matrix approach. The spectral function per proton increases with increasing asymmetry. This effect and the density dependence of the spectral function partially explain the observed increase of the spectral function with the mass number of the target nuclei in electron scattering experiments.
Additional file 2 of Use of patient flow analysis to improve patient visit efficiency by decreasing wait time in a primary care-based disease management programs for anticoagulation and chronic pain: a quality improvement study
Creators: name: Potisek, Nicholas M
name: Malone, Robb M
name: Shilliday, Betsy Bryant
name: Ives, Timothy J
name: Chelminski, Paul R
name: DeWalt, Darren A
name: Pignone, Michael P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Topologically massive nonabelian BF models in arbitrary space-time dimensions
Creators: name: Landim, R. R.
name: Almeida, C. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work extends to the D-dimensional space-time the topological mass generation mechanism of the nonabelian BF model in four dimensions. In order to construct the gauge invariant nonabelian kinetic terms for a (D-2)-form B and a 1-form A, we introduce an auxiliary (D-3)-form V. Furthermore, we obtain a complete set of BRST and anti-BRST transformation rules of the fields using the so called horizontality condition, and construct a BRST/anti-BRST invariant quantum action for the model in D-dimensional space-time.
description: 7 pages
Proper actions on $\ell^p$ spaces for relatively hyperbolic groups
Creators: name: Chatterji, Indira
name: Dahmani, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that for any group $G$ that is hyperbolic relative to subgroups that admit a proper affine isometric action on a uniformly convex Banach space, then $G$ acts properly on a uniformly convex Banach space as well.
description: 28 pages, revised
Hadronic Effective Field Theory Applied to $Λ$-Hypernuclei
Creators: name: McIntire, Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, the approach of Furnstahl, Serot, and Tang (FST) is extended to the region of nonzero strangeness in application to single-particle states in single $Λ$-hypernuclei. To include $Λ$'s, an additional contribution to their effective lagrangian is systematically constructed within the framework of FST. The relativistic Hartree (Kohn-Sham) equations are solved numerically, and least-square fits to a series of experimental levels are preformed at various levels of truncation in the extended lagrangian. The ground-state properties of any $Λ$-hypernuclei are then predicted. In addition, ground-state $Lambda$-particle-nucleon-hole splittings are calculated where appropriate, and the apporach is calibrated against a calculation of the $s_{1/2}$-doublet splitting in the nucleus $^{32}_{15}P_{17}$.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures
title: [Post-print] The importance of nature to city living during the COVID-19 pandemic: Considerations and goals from environmental psychology
Creators: name: McCunn, Lindsay J.
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: Environmental psychology
subject: Urban health
subject: Public spaces
subject: Urban parks

description: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Cities & Health on July 30, 2020, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/23748834.2020.1795385.
description: The COVID-19 pandemic has produced an opportunity for urban planners, government decision-makers, health practitioners, and environmental psychologists to further understand human psychosocial wellbeing in cities. Given a growing base of evidence illustrating that interaction with nature positively affects mood and mental health, preserving access to green spaces in cities during this time of mandated social isolation should be considered imperative for as long as possible. This think-piece highlights that parks, community gardens, and other natural areas are essential to urban dwellers, especially if directives to physically distance from one another become longstanding or recurrent. Public decision-makers should aim to develop simple, relatively inexpensive strategies to augment the usability of nature in innovative ways that make it possible to enjoy them while respecting distance guidelines. Also discussed is the notion that a predominant goal for social scientists and urban practitioners during this crisis will be to learn how people view the ways in which public parks and wilder urban areas mitigate their response to worry, isolation, and an altered form of civic engagement. Research on the extent to which ‘sense of place’ changes for city dwellers during this global circumstance will be important for planners and social scientists alike.
Spin liquid state in an inhomogeneous periodic Anderson model
Creators: name: Caro, R. C.
name: Franco, R.
name: Silva-Valencia, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the ground state of alkaline-earth-metal atoms confined in one-dimensional optical lattices with an effective hybridization generated by a suitable laser field. This system is modeled by the periodic Anderson model plus a quadratic confining potential, and we adopted the density-matrix renormalization group to calculate its ground state. We found a one-to-one correspondence between the local variance, the local von Neumann entropy, and the on-site spin-spin correlation. For low global densities, we observed the formation of local singlets between delocalized and localized atoms and found Kondo spin liquid domains that can be tuned with the confining potential, the hybridization, and the local repulsion. Band insulator, metallic, phase separation, and Kondo spin liquid regions coexist in the ground state.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Comments are welcome
Additional file 3 of Use of patient flow analysis to improve patient visit efficiency by decreasing wait time in a primary care-based disease management programs for anticoagulation and chronic pain: a quality improvement study
Creators: name: Potisek, Nicholas M
name: Malone, Robb M
name: Shilliday, Betsy Bryant
name: Ives, Timothy J
name: Chelminski, Paul R
name: DeWalt, Darren A
name: Pignone, Michael P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
The accretion environment of Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients probed with XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Bozzo, E.
name: Bernardini, F.
name: Ferrigno, C.
name: Falanga, M.
name: Romano, P.
name: Oskinova, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs) are characterized by a remarkable variability in the X-ray domain, widely ascribed to the accretion from a clumpy stellar wind. In this paper we performed a systematic and homogeneous analysis of sufficiently bright X-ray flares from the SFXTs observed with XMM-Newton to probe spectral variations on timescales as short as a few hundred of seconds. Our ultimate goal is to investigate if SFXT flares and outbursts are triggered by the presence of clumps and eventually reveal whether strongly or mildly dense clumps are required. For all sources, we employ a technique developed by our group, making use of an adaptive rebinned hardness ratio to optimally select the time intervals for the spectral extraction. A total of twelve observations performed in the direction of five SFXTs are reported. We show that both strongly and mildly dense clumps can trigger these events. In the former case, the local absorption column density may increase by a factor of >>3, while in the latter case, the increase is only by a factor of 2-3 (or lower). Overall, there seems to be no obvious correlation between the dynamic ranges in the X-ray fluxes and absorption column densities in SFXTs, with an indication that lower densities are recorded at the highest fluxes. This can be explained by the presence of accretion inhibition mechanism(s). We propose a classification of the flares/outbursts from these sources to drive future observational investigations. We suggest that the difference between the classes of flares/outbursts is related to the fact that the mechanism(s) inhibiting accretion can be overcome more easily in some sources compared to others. We also investigate the possibility that different stellar wind structures, rather than clumps, could provide the means to temporarily overcome the inhibition of accretion in SFXTs.
description: Accepted for publication on A&A
New Media & Values Education
Creators: name: Covey, Preston K.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: A critical look at technology in higher education should reveal a number of things, among them: undue expectations, mismanaged expectations, unfulfilled needs and promise, and needs and promise ignored. I will focus on the last issue, multi-media technology, and the conference theme of importing 'real world' information into education in ways that traditional media and methods cannot - information that is rich, ambiguous, messy, difficult to measure or manage, but crucial. My paper will address the specific, ill defined but now widely touted need for more attention to ethics and values in higher education. I provide a framework for understanding some parts of that vast and complex need. Ethics and values education are not areas noted for exploiting either computer technology or 'real world' information, but they are areas where learning and inquiry can be improved thereby. I will provide some concrete illustration, with a videotape presentation of one multi-media learning environment for ethics. Among the messiest of 'information' to convey is the experience of valuation itself. Two of the videodisc applications briefly described below under Project THEORIA will be available for demonstration. The application of multi-media technology to ethics and values education will raise more questions than it answers; but that's as it should be, since a sufficient benefit of the technology is to prove "a major stimulus for eliciting work and thought about teaching methods and how human beings learn" (Derek Bok, "Looking into Education's High-Tech Future," EDUCOM Bulletin, Fall 1985 -- a version of his 1985 annual report to the Harvard Board of Overseers, reprinted from Harvard Magazine, May/June 1985).
title: Place imageability, sense of place, and spatial navigation: A community investigation
Creators: name: McCunn, Lindsay J.
name: Gifford, Robert
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Place attachment
subject: Spatial behavior
subject: Imagery (Psychology)

description: This is an accepted manuscript version of an article published as: McCunn, L.J. & Gifford, R. (2021). Place imageability, sense of place, and spatial navigation: A community investigation. Cities, 115, 1-8. To access the final edited and published work see: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103245. © 2021. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NV-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
description: How do spatial navigation and place imageability illuminate our understanding of sense of place in urban neighborhoods? Rather than rely on their place memories, the present study asked community residents to think about their neighborhood in situ. A stronger sense of place was experienced for areas of their neighborhood with greater place imageability. The residents employed more allocentric spatial navigation strategies when they mentally navigated areas that differed in place imageability compared to egocentric strategies. As predicted, paths and edges were noted more often while residents mentally navigated areas with greater or moderate place imageability than lesser place imageability. Meaningful associations were found between sense of place, allocentric strategy use, and the length of time participants had experienced different areas of the neighborhood. Social scientists and city planners may benefit from these results as they consider local place imageability in relation to residents' typical navigation strategies and attachment to their urban communities.
Two Types of the Effective Mass Divergence and the Grüneisen Ratio in Heavy Fermion Metals
Creators: name: Amusia, M. Ya.
name: Msezane, A. Z.
name: Shaginyan, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of the specific heat $c_p$, effective mass $M^*$, and the thermal expansion coefficient $α$ of a Fermi system located near the fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT) is considered. We observe the first type behavior if the system is close to FCQPT: the specific heat $c_p\propto \sqrt{T}$, $M^*\propto1/\sqrt{T}$, while the thermal expansion coefficient $α\propto \sqrt{T}$. Thus, the Grüneisen ratio ${\rm Γ}(T)=α/c_p$ does not diverges. At the transition region, where the system passes over from the non-Fermi liquid to the Landau Fermi liquid, the ratio diverges as ${\rm Γ}(T)\propto 1/\sqrt{T}$. When the system becomes the Landau Fermi liquid, ${\rm Γ}(T,r)\propto 1/r$, with $r$ being a distance from the quantum critical point. Provided the system has undergone FCQPT, the second type takes place: the specific heat behaves as $c_p\propto \sqrt{T}$, $M^*\propto 1/T$, and $α=a+bT$ with $a,b$ being constants. Again, the Grüneisen ratio diverges as ${\rm Γ}(T)\propto 1/\sqrt{T}$.
description: 8 pages, LaTex format
On the local integrability condition for generalised translation-invariant systems
Creators: name: van Velthoven, Jordy Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C40, 43A32, 42C15, 43A70

description: This paper considers the local integrability condition for generalised translation-invariant systems and its relation to the Calderón integrability condition, the temperateness condition and the uniform counting estimate. It is shown that sufficient and necessary conditions for satisfying the local integrability condition are closely related to lower and upper bounds on the number of lattice points that intersect with the translates of a compact set. The results are complemented by examples that illustrate the crucial interplay between the translation subgroups and the generating functions of the system.
description: Minor revision. To appear in Collect. Math
Emission angle dependence of HBT radii: Theoretical background and interpretation
Creators: name: Heinz, Ulrich W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wigner function formalism which relates source size parameters to experimental ``HBT radii'' extracted from two-particle Bose-Einstein correlations is generalized to azimuthally deformed and longitudinally tilted sources. It is explained how this can be used to complement anisotropic flow measurements with relevant space-time information on the source.
description: 6 pages LaTeX. Proceedings for the XXXIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Krakow, Sept. 5-11, 2003, to appear in Acta Physica Polonica (style file included)
Additional file 1 of Hospital admission patterns subsequent to diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in children : a systematic review
Creators: name: Angus, Val C
name: Waugh, Norman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Quantum-critical behavior of itinerant ferromagnets
Creators: name: Chubukov, Andrey V.
name: Pépin, Catherine
name: Rech, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of the Quantum Critical Point (QCP) for itinerant ferromagnets commonly described by the Hertz-Millis-Moriya (HMM) theory. We argue that in $D \leq 3$, long-range spatial correlations associated with the Landau damping of the order parameter field generate a universal {\it negative}, non-analytic $|q|^{(D+1)/2}$ contribution to the static magnetic susceptibility $χ_s (q, 0)$, which makes HMM theory unstable. We argue that the actual transition is either towards incommensurate ordering, or first order. We also show that singular corrections are specific to the spin problem, while charge susceptibility remains analytic at criticality.
description: 5 pages, 1 eps figure
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00197
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00197, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00197, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1 of Relationship of literacy and heart failure in adults with diabetes
Creators: name: Laramee, Ann S
name: Morris, Nancy
name: Littenberg, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Material Discovery and Design Principles for Stable, High Activity Perovskite Cathodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Creators: name: Jacobs, Ryan
name: Mayeshiba, Tam
name: Booske, John
name: Morgan, Dane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical to the development of improved solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology are novel compounds with high oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic activity and robust stability under cathode operating conditions. Approximately 2145 distinct perovskite compositions are screened for potential use as high activity, stable SOFC cathodes, and it is verified that the screening methodology qualitatively reproduces the experimental activity, stability, and conduction properties of well-studied cathode materials. The calculated oxygen p-band center is used as a first principle-based descriptor of the surface exchange coefficient (k*), which in turn correlates with cathode ORR activity. Convex hull analysis is used under operating conditions in the presence of oxygen, hydrogen, and water vapor to determine thermodynamic stability. This search has yielded 52 potential cathode materials with good predicted stability in typical SOFC operating conditions and predicted k* on par with leading ORR perovskite catalysts. The established trends in predicted k* and stability are used to suggest methods of improving the performance of known promising compounds. The material design strategies and new materials discovered in the computational search help enable the development of high activity, stable compounds for use in future solid oxide fuel cells and related applications.
Additional file 1 of Does a referral from home to hospital affect satisfaction with childbirth? A cross-national comparison
Creators: name: Christiaens, Wendy
name: Gouwy, Anneleen
name: Bracke, Piet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Realizing 3D Spectral Imaging in the Far-Infrared: FIFI LS
Creators: name: Looney, L. W.
name: Geis, N.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Park, W. K.
name: Poglitsch, A.
name: Raab, W.
name: Rosenthal, D.
name: Urban, A.
name: Henning, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a progress report on the design and construction of the Field-Imaging Far-Infrared Line Spectrometer (FIFI LS) for the SOFIA airborne observatory. The design of the instrument is driven by the goal of maximizing observing efficiency, especially for observations of faint, extragalactic objects. Thus, FIFI LS utilizes an integral field technique that uses slicer mirrors to optically re-arrange the two-dimensional field into a single slit for a long slit spectrometer. Effectively, a 5x5 pixel spatial field of view is imaged to a 25x1 pixel slit and dispersed to a 25x16 pixel, two-dimensional detector array, providing diffraction-limited spatial and spectral multiplexing. In this manner, the instrument employs two parallel, medium resolution (R~2000) grating spectrometers for simultaneous observations in two bands: a short wavelength band (42 to 110 micron) and a long wavelength band (110 to 210 micron). Overall, for each of the 25 spatial pixels, the instrument can cover a velocity range of ~1500 km/s around selected far-infrared lines with an estimated sensitivity of 2x10^-15 W Hz^1/2 per pixel. This arrangement provides good spectral coverage with high responsivity. ***This paper does not include Figures due to astro-ph size limitations. Please download entire file at http://fifi-ls.mpe-garching.mpg.de/fifils.ps.gz ****
description: 9 Pages, SPIE Proceedings, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2000
Natural models of homotopy type theory
Creators: name: Awodey, Steven
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The notion of a natural model of type theory is defined in terms of that of a representable natural transfomation of presheaves. It is shown that such models agree exactly with the concept of a category with families in the sense of Dybjer, which can be regarded as an algebraic formulation of type theory. We determine conditions for such models to satisfy the inference rules for dependent sums Σ, dependent products Π, and intensional identity types Id, as used in homotopy type theory. It is then shown that a category admits such a model if it has a class of maps that behave like the abstract fibrations in axiomatic homotopy theory: they should be stable under pullback, closed under composition and relative products, and there should be weakly orthogonal factorizations into the class. It follows that many familiar settings for homotopy theory also admit natural models of the basic system of homotopy type theory
Optimizing Hyperuniformity in Self-Assembled Bidisperse Emulsions
Creators: name: Ricouvier, Joshua
name: Pierrat, Romain
name: Carminati, Rémi
name: Tabeling, Patrick
name: Yazhgur, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study long range density fluctuations (hyperuniformity) in two-dimensional jammed packings of bidisperse droplets. Taking advantage of microfluidics, we systematically span a large range of size and concentration ratios of the two droplet populations. We identify various defects increasing long range density fluctuations mainly due to organization of local particle environment. By choosing an appropriate bidispersity, we fabricate materials with a high level of hyperuniformity. Interesting transparency properties of these optimized materials are established based on numerical simulations.
description: https://journals.aps.org/prl/accepted/dc075YcfTe61266565a79269658b100dc96f2fa08
Additional file 2 of Does a referral from home to hospital affect satisfaction with childbirth? A cross-national comparison
Creators: name: Christiaens, Wendy
name: Gouwy, Anneleen
name: Bracke, Piet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Notes on the Quantization of the Complex Linear Superfield
Creators: name: Grassi, P. A.
name: Policastro, G.
name: Porrati, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantization of the complex linear superfield requires an infinite tower of ghosts. Using the Batalin-Vilkovisky technique, Grisaru, Van Proeyen, and Zanon have been able to define a correct procedure to construct a gauge-fixed action. We generalize their technique by introducing the Lagrange multipliers into the non-minimal sector and we study the characteristic BRST cohomology. We show how the physical subspace is singled out. Finally, we quantize the model in the presence of a background and of a quantum gauge superfield.
description: 22 pages. A reference added
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00368
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00368, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00368, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 3 of Does a referral from home to hospital affect satisfaction with childbirth? A cross-national comparison
Creators: name: Christiaens, Wendy
name: Gouwy, Anneleen
name: Bracke, Piet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
A relation between proton and neutron asymptotic normalization coefficients for light mirror nuclei and its relevance to nuclear astrophysics
Creators: name: Timofeyuk, N. K.
name: Johnson, R. C.
name: Mukhamedzhanov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the charge symmetry of strong interactions can be used to relate the proton and neutron asymptotic normalization coefficients (ANCs) of the one nucleon overlap integrals for light mirror nuclei. This relation extends to the case of real proton decay where the mirror analog is a virtual neutron decay of a loosely bound state. In this case, a link is obtained between the proton width and the squared ANC of the mirror neutron state. The relation between mirror overlaps can be used to study astrophysically relevant proton capture reactions based on information obtained from transfer reactions with stable beams.
description: 4 pages, accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett
N-1 Experiments Suffice to Determine the Causal Relations Among N Variables
Creators: name: Eberhardt, Frederick
name: Glymour, Clark
name: Scheines, Richard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: By combining experimental interventions with search procedures for graphical causal models we show that under familiar assumptions, with perfect data, N - 1 experiments suffice to determine the causal relations among N > 2 variables when each experiment randomizes at most one variable. We show the same bound holds for adaptive learners, but does not hold for N > 4 when each experiment can simultaneously randomize more than one variable. This bound provides a type of ideal for the measure of success of heuristic approached in active learning methods of casual discovery, which currently use less informative measures.
Elevating commodity storage with the SALSA host translation layer
Creators: name: Ioannou, Nikolas
name: Kourtis, Kornilios
name: Koltsidas, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To satisfy increasing storage demands in both capacity and performance, industry has turned to multiple storage technologies, including Flash SSDs and SMR disks. These devices employ a translation layer that conceals the idiosyncrasies of their mediums and enables random access. Device translation layers are, however, inherently constrained: resources on the drive are scarce, they cannot be adapted to application requirements, and lack visibility across multiple devices. As a result, performance and durability of many storage devices is severely degraded. In this paper, we present SALSA: a translation layer that executes on the host and allows unmodified applications to better utilize commodity storage. SALSA supports a wide range of single- and multi-device optimizations and, because is implemented in software, can adapt to specific workloads. We describe SALSA's design, and demonstrate its significant benefits using microbenchmarks and case studies based on three applications: MySQL, the Swift object store, and a video server.
description: Presented at 2018 IEEE 26th International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS)
Significant effects of weak gravitational lensing on determinations of the cosmology from Type Ia Supernovæ
Creators: name: Barber, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Significant adjustments to the values of the cosmological parameters estimated from high-redshift Type Ia Supernovædata are reported, almost an order of magnitude greater than previously found. They arise from the effects of weak gravitational lensing on observations of high-redshift sources. The lensing statistics used have been obtained from computations of the three-dimensional shear in a range of cosmological N-body simulations, from which it is estimated that cosmologies with an underlying deceleration parameter q_0 = -0.51 +0.03/-0.24 may be interpreted as having q_0 = -0.55 (appropriate to the currently popular cosmology with density parameter $Ω_M = 0.3$ and vacuum energy density parameter $Ω_Λ = 0.7$). In addition, the standard deviation expected from weak lensing for the peak magnitudes of Type Ia Supernovæat redshifts of 1 is expected to be approximately 0.078 magnitudes, and 0.185 magnitudes at redshift 2. This latter value is greater than the accepted intrinsic dispersion of 0.17 magnitudes. Consequently, the effects of weak lensing in observations of high-redshift sources must be taken properly into account.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures
Moving from Levels & Reduction to Dimensions & Constraints
Creators: name: Danks, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Arguments, claims, and discussions about the “level of description” of a theory are ubiquitous in cognitive science. Such talk is typically expressed more precisely in terms of the granularity of the theory, or in terms of Marr’s (1982) three levels (computational, algorithmic, and implementation). I argue that these ways of understanding levels of description are insufficient to capture the range of different types of theoretical commitments that one can have in cognitive science. When we understand these commitments as points in a multi-dimensional space, we find that we must also reconsider our understanding of intertheoretic relations. In particular, we should understand cognitive theories as constraining one another, rather than reducing to one another.
Instructional support in inquiry-based elementary school science classes: how does it relate to students’ science content knowledge and academic language proficiency?
Creators: name: Heppt, Birgit
name: Henschel, Sofie
name: Hardy, Ilonca
name: Gabler, Katrin
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Elementary school
subject: Science education
subject: Academic language
subject: CLASS
subject: Instructional support
subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: 370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: Inquiry-based science instruction has been proposed as an optimal learning environment for language-integrated teaching. While its potential for developing both content knowledge and language skills has been shown for students with limited language proficiency, research focusing on mainstream classrooms has mainly considered domain-specific learning. Despite the effectiveness of inquiry-based science instruction for student outcomes, research on the role of specific aspects of instructional quality is limited. Addressing this research gap, the present study investigates the relationship between teachers’ instructional support during inquiry-based science classes and elementary school students’ learning gains in science content knowledge and academic language proficiency. Multilevel regression analyses are based on data from 459 German elementary school students from Grades 3 and 4 who participated in a longitudinal intervention study that took place over one school year. Our findings indicate a strong impact of students’ prior knowledge on learning outcomes and compositional effects for the language-related measures. Relations between teachers’ instructional support, as measured by the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS; Pianta et al., 2008), and students’ learning outcomes did not emerge. In interpreting the results, the overall mediocre quality of teachers’ instructional support needs to be considered.
title: 02_1076
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
On the Holographic RG-flow and the Low-energy, Strong Coupling, Large N Limit
Creators: name: Hambli, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the AdS/CFT correspondence, we learn that the classical evolution of supergravity in the bulk can be reduced to a RG-flow equation for the dual low-energy, strongly coupled and large N gauge theory on the boundary. This result has been used to obtain interesting relations between the various terms in the gravitational part of the boundary effective action, in particular the term that affect the cosmological constant. It is found that once the cosmological constant is cancelled in the UV theory, the RG-flow symmetry of the boundary effective action automatically implies the existence of zero cosmological constant solutions that extend all the way into the IR. Given the standard (and well founded) contradiction between the RG-flow idea and the observational evidence of a small cosmological constant, this is considered to be an important progress, albeit incomplete, towards the final solution. Motivated by this success, it would be interesting to see whether this RG-stability extends outside the scope of strong 't Hooft coupling and large N regime that are implicitly assumed in the de Boer-Verlinde-Verlinde Hamilton-Jacobi formulation of the holographic RG-flow equations of the boundary theory. In this paper, we address this question. Taking into account the leading order corrections in the 1/N and $α'/{R^2}$ parameters, we derive new bulk/boundary relations, from which one can read all the local terms in the boundary effective action. Next, we use the resulting constraints, to examine whether the RG-stability of the cosmological constant extends to the new coupling regime. It would be also interesting to use these constraints to study the Randall-Sundrum scenario in this case.
description: 27 pages, LateX, no figures, minor changes, typos corrected and added more references
Betti numbers of Bresinsky's curves in $\mathbb{A}^{4}$
Creators: name: Mehta, Ranjana
name: Saha, Joydip
name: Sengupta, Indranath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C40, 13P10

description: Bresinsky defined a class of monomial curves in $\mathbb{A}^{4}$ with the property that the minimal number of generators or the first Betti number of the defining ideal is unbounded above. We prove that the same behaviour of unboundedness is true for all the Betti numbers and construct an explicit minimal free resolution for this class.
Additional file 1 of Imaging features associated with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus have high specificity even when comparing with vascular dementia and atypical parkinsonism
Creators: name: Fällmar, David
name: Andersson, Oliver
name: Kilander, Lena
name: Löwenmark, Malin
name: Nyholm, Dag
name: Virhammar, Johan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. A supplement document with details regarding diagnostic inclusion criteria.
Cracks in rubber under tension exceed the shear wave speed
Creators: name: Petersan, Paul J.
name: Deegan, Robert D.
name: Marder, M.
name: Swinney, Harry L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shear wave speed is an upper limit for the speed of cracks loaded in tension in linear elastic solids. We have discovered that in a non-linear material, cracks in tension (Mode I) exceed this sound speed, and travel in an intersonic range between shear and longitudinal wave speeds. The experiments are conducted in highly stretched sheets of rubber; intersonic cracks can be produced simply by popping a balloon.
description: 4 pages, 5 eps figures