cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The evolution of the temperature field during cavity collapse in liquid nitromethane. Part I: Inert case
Creators: name: Michael, Louisa
name: Nikiforakis, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of cavity collapse in non-ideal explosives as a means of controlling their sensitivity. The aim is to understand the origin of localised temperature peaks (hot spots) which play a key role at the early stages of ignition. Thus we perform 2D and 3D numerical simulations of shock induced gas-cavity collapse in nitromethane. Ignition is the result of a complex interplay between fluid dynamics and exothermic chemical reaction. To understand the relative contribution between these two processes we consider in this first part of the work the evolution of the physical system in the absence of chemical reactions. We employ a multi-phase mathematical formulation which accounts for the large density difference across the gas-liquid interface without generating spurious temperature peaks. The mathematical and physical models are validated against experimental, analytic and numerical data. Previous studies identified the impact of the upwind side of the cavity wall to the downwind one as the main reason for the generation of a hot-spot outside of the cavity; this is also observed in this work. However, it is apparent that the topology of the temperature field is more complex than previously thought and additional hot spots locations exist, arising from the generation of Mach stems rather than jet impact. To explain the generation mechanisms and topology of the hot spots we follow the complex wave patterns generated and identify the temperature elevation or reduction generated by each wave. This allows to track each hot spot back to its origins. We show that the highest hot spot temperatures can be more than twice the post-incident shock temperature of the neat material and can thus lead to ignition. By comparing the maximum temperature observed in the domain in 2D and 3D simulations we show that 3D calculations are necessary to avoid belated ignition times in reactive scenarios.
description: Due to the limitation "The abstract field cannot be longer than 1,920 characters", the abstract appearing here is slightly shorter than the one in the PDF file
Phase Structure of a 3D Nonlocal U(1) Gauge Theory: Deconfinement by Gapless Matter Fields
Creators: name: Arakawa, Gaku
name: Ichinose, Ikuo
name: Matsui, Tetsuo
name: Sakakibara, Kazuhiko
name: Takashima, Shunsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study a 3D compact U(1) lattice gauge theory with a variety of nonlocal interactions that simulates the effects of gapless/gapful matter fields. This theory is quite important to investigate the phase structures of QED$_3$ and strongly-correlated electron systems like the 2D quantum spin models, the fractional quantum Hall effect, the t-J model of high-temperature superconductivity. We restrict the nonlocal interactions among gauge variables only to those along the temporal direction and adjust their coupling constants optimally to simulate the isotropic nonlocal couplings of the original models. We perform numerical studies of the model to find that, for a certain class of power-decaying couplings, there appears a second-order phase transition to the deconfinement phase as the gauge coupling constant is decreased. On the other hand, for the exponentially-decaying coupling, there are no signals for second-order phase transition. These results indicate the possibility that introduction of sufficient number of massless matter fields destabilizes the permanent confinement in the 3D compact U(1) pure gauge theory due to instantons.
description: The version to be published in Nucl.Phys.B
РИСКИ ЗАЕМЩИКОВ ПРИ ИПОТЕЧНОМ КРЕДИТОВАНИИ
Creators: name: ГАВРИЛОВА Э.Н.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2017
Subjects: ИПОТЕКА
MORTGAGE
РИСКИ
RISK
СТРАХОВАНИЕ
INSURANCE
ЗАЕМЩИК
BORROWER
ДОГОВОР
CONTRACT

description: Для большинства людей, даже имеющих стабильный средний доход, приобрести в собственность квартиру практически нереально. Решить квартирный вопрос можно, оформив ипотечный кредит. Этот финансовый инструмент создан специально для кредитования покупок в сфере недвижимости и предполагает большую сумму кредита и длительный срок погашения. Как и любой другой финансовый инструмент, кредит на квартиру имеет ряд преимуществ и недостатков, которые следует учитывать прежде, чем обращаться в финансовую организацию за подобным займом.
Improving Learning and Inference in a Large Knowledge-base using Latent Syntactic Cues
Creators: name: Gardner, Matt
name: Partha Pratim Talukdar
name: Kisiel, Bryan
name: Mitchell, Tom
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Automatically constructed Knowledge Bases (KBs) are often incomplete and there is a genuine need to improve their coverage. Path Ranking Algorithm (PRA) is a recently proposed method which aims to improve KB coverage by performing inference directly over the KB graph. For the first time, we demonstrate that addition of edges labeled with latent features mined from a large dependency parsed corpus of 500 million Web documents can significantly outperform previous PRA-based approaches on the KB inference task. We present extensive experimental results validating this finding. The resources presented in this paper are publicly available.
Parametric upconversion of lower hybrid wave by runaway electrons in tokamak
Creators: name: Kuley, A.
name: Tripathi, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A kinetic formalism of parametric decay of a large amplitude lower hybrid pump wave into runaway electron mode and a uppersideband mode is investigated. The pump and the sideband exert a ponderomotive force on runaway electrons, driving the runaway mode. The density perturbation associated with the latter beats with the oscillatory velocity due to the pump to produce the sideband. The finite parallel velocity spread of the runaway electrons turns the parametric instability into a stimulated compton scattering process where growth rate scales as the square of the pump amplitude. The large phase velocity waves thus generated can potentially generate relativistic electrons.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Forecasting Regional Lean Hog Basis using GARCH Models
Creators: name: Dinges, Kaitlyn M.
name: Schroeder, Ted C.
name: Dinges, Kaitlyn M.
name: Schroeder, Ted C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Risk and Uncertainty

description: Presentation 20692
Massive totally symmetric fields in AdS(d)
Creators: name: Metsaev, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Free totally symmetric arbitrary spin massive bosonic and fermionic fields propagating in AdS(d) are investigated. Using the light cone formulation of relativistic dynamics we study bosonic and fermionic fields on an equal footing. Light-cone gauge actions for such fields are constructed. Interrelation between the lowest eigenvalue of the energy operator and standard mass parameter for arbitrary type of symmetry massive field is derived.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX-2e, corrected typos, minor modifications in Appendices
Investigation of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction sign in Ir/Co2FeAl systems by Brillouin light scattering
Creators: name: Belmeguenai, M.
name: Gabor, M. S.
name: Roussigné, Y.
name: Petrisor, T.
name: Mos, R. B.
name: Stashkevich, A.
name: Chérif, S. M.
name: Tiusan, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Co2FeAl (CFA) ultrathin films, of various thicknesses (0.9 nm
description: 27 pages
НАДЗОР И КОНТРОЛЬ ЗА БАНКОВСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Creators: name: ЮСУПОВА М.Г.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2017
Subjects: НАДЗОР
БАНКОВСКИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ БАНК РОССИИ
CENTRAL BANK OF RUSSIA
КРЕДИТНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
CREDIT ORGANIZATION
БАЗЕЛЬ III
BASEL III
BANKING SUPERVISION
BANKING CONTROL

description: В статье рассматриваются такие функции регулирования банковской деятельности, как надзор и контроль. Анализируются современные направления и тенденции надзора и контроля за деятельностью российских кредитных организаций
Image Segmentation with Topic Random Field
Creators: name: Zhou, Bin
name: Li, Fei-Fei
name: Xing, Eric P.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Recently, there has been increasing interests in applying aspect models (e.g., PLSA and LDA) in image segmentation. However, these models ignore spatial relationships among local topic labels in an image and suffers from information loss by representing image feature using the index of its closest match in the codebook. In this paper, we propose Topic Random Field(TRF) to tackle these two problems. Specifically, TRF defines a Markov Random Field over hidden labels of an image, to enforce the spatial coherence between topic labels for neighboring regions. Moreover, TRF utilizes a noise channel to model the generation of local image features, and avoids the off-line process of building visual codebook. We provide details of variational inference and parameter learning for TRF. Experimental evaluations on three image data sets show that TRF achieves better segmentation performance.
The Highly Collimated Radio Jet of HH 80-81: Structure and Non-Thermal Emission
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Kamenetzky, Adriana
name: Carrasco-González, Carlos
name: Araudo, Anabella
name: Romero, Gustavo E.
name: Torrelles, José M.
name: Rodríguez, Luis F.
name: Anglada, Guillem
name: Martí, Josep
name: Perucho, Manel
name: Valotto, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio emission from protostellar jets is usually dominated by free-free emission from thermal electrons. However, in some cases, it has been proposed that non-thermal emission could also be present. This additional contribution from non-thermal emission has been inferred through negative spectral indices at centimeter wavelengths in some regions of the radio jets. In the case of HH 80-81, one of the most powerful protostellar jets known, linearly polarized emission has also been detected, revealing that the non-thermal emission is of synchrotron nature from a population of relativistic particles in the jet. This result implies that an acceleration mechanism should be taking place in some parts of the jet. Here, we present new high sensitivity and high angular resolution radio observations at several wavelengths (in the 3-20 cm range) of the HH80-81 radio jet. These new observations represent an improvement in sensitivity and angular resolution by a factor of $\sim$10 with respect to previous observations. This allows us to resolve the morphology of the radio jet, and to study the different emission mechanisms involved through spectral index maps. We conclude that synchrotron emission in this jet arises from an extended component detected at low frequencies and from the termination points of the jet, where strong shocks against the ambient medium can produce efficient particle acceleration.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, and 3 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Oliver Smithies - Bibliography from OLIVER SMITHIES. 23 June 1925 — 10 January 2017
Creators: name: Ballou, Byron
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Oliver Smithies was born in Copley, near Halifax in Yorkshire, UK. He received his doctorate from Oxford in 1951, then began working at the Connaught Laboratories in Toronto, where he developed starch gel electrophoresis. This technology allowed identification of genetic variants in human serum proteins and revolutionized protein analysis. After moving to the University of Wisconsin, he studied the genetics of antibody variability, then turned to nucleic acid methods, developing safe cloning vectors, driving production of software for genetic analysis, sequencing several human genes and finally creating genetically engineered animals, for which he later received the Nobel Prize. He then moved to the University of North Carolina, where he developed methods for altering gene dosage in mice, which he used to develop ways to attack complex physiological questions, including blood pressure regulation. Finally, he formulated a new hypothesis to explain kidney glomerular filtration, then devised methods that confirmed the hypothesis. Oliver collaborated with his wife, Nobuyo Maeda, during a long and happy marriage. While maintaining separate laboratories, they stimulated each other's scientific understanding and frequently published together. During a 70-year life in science, he mentored many students, postdoctoral fellows and collaborators, nearly all remaining his friends for life.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПЕРЕХОДА АУДИТОРСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В РФ НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ АУДИТА
Creators: name: ЮНУСОВА Д.А.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2017
Subjects: АУДИТ
AUDIT
АУДИТОРСКОЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ АУДИТА
INTERNATIONAL AUDIT STANDARDS
АУДИТОРСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
AUDIT ACTIVITY
AUDIT REPOR

description: В данной статье рассмотрены особенности введения в действие в РФ международных стандартов аудита. Проанализированы основные проблемы, которые могут возникнуть как у аудиторов, так и аудируемых лиц в связи с введением в действие международных стандартов аудита.
Sensitivity of nucleon-nucleus scattering to the off-shell behavior of on-shell equivalent NN potentials
Creators: name: Arellano, H. F.
name: Brieva, F. A.
name: Sander, M.
name: von Geramb, H. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sensitivity of nucleon-nucleus elastic scattering to the off-shell behavior of realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions is investigated when on-shell equivalent nucleon-nucleon potentials are used. The study is based on applications of the full-folding optical model potential for an explicit treatment of the off-shell behavior of the nucleon-nucleon effective interaction. Applications were made at beam energies between 40 and 500 MeV for proton scattering from 40Ca and 208Pb. We use the momentum-dependent Paris potential and its local on-shell equivalent as obtained with the Gelfand-Levitan and Marchenko inversion formalism for the two nucleon Schroedinger equation. Full-folding calculations for nucleon-nucleus scattering show small fluctuations in the corresponding observables. This implies that off-shell features of the NN interaction cannot be unambiguously identified with these processes. Inversion potentials were also constructed directly from NN phase-shift data (SM94) in the 0-1.3 GeV energy range. Their use in proton-nucleus scattering above 200 MeV provide a superior description of the observables relative to those obtained from current realistic NN potentials. Limitations and scope of our findings are presented and discussed.
description: 17 pages tightened REVTeX, 8 .ps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Random walks in correlated diffusivity landscapes
Creators: name: Pacheco-Pozo, Adrian
name: Sokolov, Igor
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: In recent years, several experiments have highlighted a new type of diffusion anomaly, which was called Brownian yet non-Gaussian diffusion. In systems displaying this behavior, the mean squared displacement of the diffusing particles grows linearly in time, like in a normal diffusion, but the distribution of displacements is non-Gaussian. In situations when the convergence to Gaussian still takes place at longer times, the probability density of the displacements may show a persisting peak around the distribution’s mode, and the pathway of convergence to the Gaussian is unusual. One of the theoretical models showing such a behavior corresponds to a disordered system with local diffusion coefficients slowly varying in space. While the standard pathway to Gaussian, as proposed by the Central Limit Theorem, would assume that the peak, under the corresponding rescaling, smoothens and lowers in course of the time, in the model discussed, the peak, under rescaling, narrows and stays sharp. In the present work, we discuss the nature of this peak. On a coarse-grained level, the motion of the particles in the diffusivity landscape is described by continuous time random walks with correlations between waiting times and positions. The peak is due to strong spatiotemporal correlations along the trajectories of diffusing particles. Destroying these correlations while keeping the temporal structure of the process intact leads to the decay of the peak. We also note that the correlated CTRW model reproducing serial correlations between the waiting times along the trajectory fails to quantitatively reproduce the shape of the peak even for the decorrelated motion, while being quite accurate in the wings of the PDF. This shows the importance of high-order temporal correlations for the peak’s formation.
Oliver Smithies - Sources from OLIVER SMITHIES. 23 June 1925 — 10 January 2017
Creators: name: Ballou, Byron
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Oliver Smithies was born in Copley, near Halifax in Yorkshire, UK. He received his doctorate from Oxford in 1951, then began working at the Connaught Laboratories in Toronto, where he developed starch gel electrophoresis. This technology allowed identification of genetic variants in human serum proteins and revolutionized protein analysis. After moving to the University of Wisconsin, he studied the genetics of antibody variability, then turned to nucleic acid methods, developing safe cloning vectors, driving production of software for genetic analysis, sequencing several human genes and finally creating genetically engineered animals, for which he later received the Nobel Prize. He then moved to the University of North Carolina, where he developed methods for altering gene dosage in mice, which he used to develop ways to attack complex physiological questions, including blood pressure regulation. Finally, he formulated a new hypothesis to explain kidney glomerular filtration, then devised methods that confirmed the hypothesis. Oliver collaborated with his wife, Nobuyo Maeda, during a long and happy marriage. While maintaining separate laboratories, they stimulated each other's scientific understanding and frequently published together. During a 70-year life in science, he mentored many students, postdoctoral fellows and collaborators, nearly all remaining his friends for life.
Julio Cortázar: su sístole y su diástole
Creators: name: Saúl, Yurkievich
name: Yurkievich, Saúl
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Julio Cortázar

description: Notas: Falta la página 6. Dos anotaciones manuscrita encima del título: "Saúl Yurkievich a Nieve Vázquez Recio" y "Falta una página". Algunas correcciones. Títulos de obras de Borges y Cortázar anotados de forma manuscrita en el dorso del folio 7. Artículo también indexado en JC-DY-CAR-05.015, JC-DY-CAJ-01.038 y JC-DY-CAJ-02.039.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-05.016
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Bibliographic citation: Yurkievich, Saúl, « Julio Cortázar: su sístole y su diástole », Brújula, Año 5, núm. 34 (Marzo 2000), p.4-5.
description: Bibliographic citation: Yurkievich, Saúl, « Julio Cortázar: su sístole y su diástole », Espacios, núm. 14 (Agosto 1994), p. 30-33.
description: created: s.f.
Identifying graph-structured activation patterns in networks
Creators: name: Sharpnack, James
name: Singh, Aarti
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We consider the problem of identifying an activation pattern in a complex, large-scale network that is embedded in very noisy measurements. This problem is relevant to several applications, such as identifying traces of a biochemical spread by a sensor network, expression levels of genes, and anomalous activity or congestion in the Internet. Extracting such patterns is a challenging task specially if the network is large (pattern is very high-dimensional) and the noise is so excessive that it masks the activity at any single node. However, typically there are statistical dependencies in the network activation process that can be leveraged to fuse the measurements of multiple nodes and enable reliable extraction of high-dimensional noisy patterns. In this paper, we analyze an estimator based on the graph Laplacian eigenbasis, and establish the limits of mean square error recovery of noisy patterns arising from a probabilistic (Gaussian or Ising) model based on an arbitrary graph structure. We consider both deterministic and probabilistic network evolution models, and our results indicate that by leveraging the network interaction structure, it is possible to consistently recover high-dimensional patterns even when the noise variance increases with network size.
Additional file 1 of Biodegradable reduce expenditure bioreactor for augmented sonodynamic therapy via regulating tumor hypoxia and inducing pro-death autophagy
Creators: name: Zou, Weijuan
name: Hao, Junnian
name: Wu, Jianrong
name: Cai, Xiaojun
name: Hu, Bing
name: Wang, Zhigang
name: Zheng, Yuanyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. TEM images of SiO2@MONs nanoparticles. Fig. S2. EDS spectrum of the prepared HMONs. Fig. S3. 13C and (b) 29Si NMR spectra of HMONs. Fig. S4. FT-IR spectra of 3BP, HMME, and different HMONs-based nanoparticles. Fig. S5. N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm and pore-size distribution of HMONs, HMONs-NH2, HMME@HMONs-PEG, and HHBP nanoparticles. Fig. S6. zeta potentials of HMONs, HMONs-NH2, HMME@HMONs-PEG, and HHBP aqueous solution. Fig. S7. HMME loading capacities on HMONs-3BP-PEG NPs (w/w%) with different HMONs-3BP/HMME feeding ratios. Fig S8. Stability of HHBP in different solutions. Fig. S9. TEM images of HHBP dispersed in SBF at varied GSH concentrations (0, 5, and 10 mM) for 1, 5, and 7 days. Fig. S10. Flow cytometry analyses of 4T1 cells incubated with FITC-conjugated HHBP. Fig. S11. Quantitative determination of the relative HIF-1α and HK-II expression from Western blotting results. Fig. S12. Relative viabilities of A549 and A375 cells after different treatments. Fig. S13. Quantitative analysis of LC3-II/LC3-I and relative p62 expression after different treatments from Western blotting results. Fig. S14. ATP levels in 4T1 cells after different treatments. Fig. S15. Intracellular lactic acid content of 4T1 cells after incubation with different nanoparticles. Fig. S16. Ex vivo fluorescence imaging of the tumor and the major organs collected from the mice at 24 h post-injection. Fig. S17. Blood circulation lifetime of HHBP after intravenous injection into mice. Fig. S18. H&E-stained histological images of major organs from mice treated with PBS versus HHBP. Fig. S19. Blood biochemistry and hematology data of Balb/c mice treated with HHBP at different time point after i.v. injection.
ШТРАФЫ ЗА НЕПРОВЕДЕНИЕ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНОГО АУДИТА
Creators: name: ЮНУСОВА Д.А.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2017
Subjects: АУДИТ
AUDIT
РИСК
RISK
ШТРАФ
PENALTY
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
RESPONSIBILITY

description: Сколько будет стоить компании не проведение обязательного аудита? В данной статье рассмотрим возможные санкции со стороны контролирующих органов компании за отсутствие аудиторского заключения. Последствия же непроведение аудита (помимо штрафов за отсутствие аудиторского заключения) могут отразиться на финансово-экономической деятельности компании.
Hilbert Space Embeddings of Predictive State Representations
Creators: name: Boots, Byron
name: Gretton, Arthur
name: Gordon, Geoffrey J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Predictive State Representations (PSRs) are an expressive class of models for controlled stochastic processes. PSRs represent state as a set of predictions of future observable events. Because PSRs are defined entirely in terms of observable data, statistically consistent estimates of PSR parameters can be learned efficiently by manipulating moments of observed training data. Most learning algorithms for PSRs have assumed that actions and observations are finite with low cardinality. In this paper, we generalize PSRs to in- finite sets of observations and actions, using the recent concept of Hilbert space embeddings of distributions. The essence is to represent the state as one or more nonparametric conditional embedding operators in a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) and leverage recent work in kernel methods to estimate, predict, and update the representation. We show that these Hilbert space embeddings of PSRs are able to gracefully handle continuous actions and observations, and that our learned models outperform competing system identification algorithms on several prediction benchmarks.
title: The war between the Qabardes and the Abzakhs
Creators: name: Laboratoire De Langues Et Civilisations à Tradition Orale
name: Paris, Catherine
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Shapsug
subject: ady

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Predicting Information Avoidance Behavior using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Meerza, Syed Imran Ali
name: Brooks, Kathleen R.
name: Gustafson, Christopher R.
name: Yiannaka, Amalia
name: Meerza, Syed Imran Ali
name: Brooks, Kathleen R.
name: Gustafson, Christopher R.
name: Yiannaka, Amalia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Research Methods/Statistical Methods
Health Economics and Policy

description: Presentation 20906
Hierarchical Tensor Decomposition of Latent Tree Graphical Models
Creators: name: Song, Le
name: Haesun  Park
name: Ishteva, Mariya
name: Ankur P. Parikh
name: Xing, Eric P
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We approach the problem of estimating the parameters of a latent tree graphical model from a hierarchical tensor decomposition point of view. In this new view, the marginal probability table of the observed variables in a latent tree is treated as a tensor, and we show that: (i) the latent variables induce low rank structures in various matricizations of the tensor; (ii) this collection of low rank matricizations induce a hierarchical low rank decomposition of the tensor. Exploiting these properties, we derive an optimization problem for estimating the parameters of a latent tree graphical model, i.e., hierarchical decomposion of a tensor which minimizes the Frobenius norm of the difference between the original tensor and its decomposition. When the latent tree graphical models are correctly specified, we show that a global optimum of the optimization problem can be obtained via a recursive decomposition algorithm. This algorithm recovers previous spectral algorithms for hidden Markov models (Hsu et al., 2009; Foster et al., 2012) and latent tree graphical models (Parikh et al., 2011; Song et al., 2011) as special cases, elucidating the global objective these algorithms are optimizing for. When the latent tree graphical models are misspecified, we derive a better decomposition based on our framework, and provide approximation guarantee for this new estimator. In both synthetic and real world data, this new estimator significantly improves over the-state-of-the-art.
Meal Kit Preferences during COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring User-Generated Content with Natural Language Processing Techniques
Creators: name: Li, Ran
name: Xu, Yuetong
name: Chen, Jian
name: Qi, Danyi
name: Li, Ran
name: Xu, Yuetong
name: Chen, Jian
name: Qi, Danyi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/Statistical Methods
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Presentation 20874
Sparse Portfolio Selection via the sorted $\ell_{1}$-Norm
Creators: name: Kremer, Philipp J.
name: Lee, Sangkyun
name: Bogdan, Malgorzata
name: Paterlini, Sandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We introduce a financial portfolio optimization framework that allows us to automatically select the relevant assets and estimate their weights by relying on a sorted $\ell_1$-Norm penalization, henceforth SLOPE. Our approach is able to group constituents with similar correlation properties, and with the same underlying risk factor exposures. We show that by varying the intensity of the penalty, SLOPE can span the entire set of optimal portfolios on the risk-diversification frontier, from minimum variance to the equally weighted. To solve the optimization problem, we develop a new efficient algorithm, based on the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers. Our empirical analysis shows that SLOPE yields optimal portfolios with good out-of-sample risk and return performance properties, by reducing the overall turnover through more stable asset weight estimates. Moreover, using the automatic grouping property of SLOPE, new portfolio strategies, such as SLOPE-MV, can be developed to exploit the data-driven detected similarities across assets.
description: 41 pages
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СВОБОДА И СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ В ПОСТРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОЙ РОССИИ И В ДАГЕСТАНЕ
Creators: name: АСКЕРОВ Н.С.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2017
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СВОБОДА
ECONOMIC FREEDOM
ЧАСТНАЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ
PRIVATE PROPERTY
НАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
NATIONALIZATION OF PROPERTY
РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ
REVOLUTION
ЛИБЕРАЛИЗАЦИЯ
LIBERALIZATION
ПЛАНОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
PLANNED ECONOMY
ЦЕНТРАЛИЗОВАННОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ
CENTRALIZED PLANNING
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ СОЦИАЛИЗМ
STATE SOCIALISM
ЧАСТНЫЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ИНТЕРЕС
PRIVATE ECONOMIC INTEREST
ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗМ
INDIVIDUALISM
ОТЧУЖДЕНИЕ ОТ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
ALIENATION FROM PROPERTY

description: В год 100-летия русской революции и широчайшего распространения идей социализма, в статье рассматриваются её последствия и влияние на судьбы России и народов Дагестана. Показано, что в результате национализации производства и господства общественной собственности произошло отчуждение человека от собственности на территории всего российского государства. Плановая экономика противоречила принципам экономической свободы и естественным формам организации экономических отношений. Однако, реализация модели государственного социализма и централизованно-управляемого хозяйства имела прогрессивные социально-экономические последствия для Республики Дагестан, которая получила исключительные выгоды от крупных государственных инвестиций в труднодоступные горные территории.
Details of the disorder-induced transition between $s_\pm$ and $s_{++}$ states in two-band model for Fe-based superconductors
Creators: name: Shestakov, V. A.
name: Korshunov, M. M.
name: Togushova, Yu. N.
name: Efremov, D. V.
name: Dolgov, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Irradiation of superconductors with different particles is one of many ways to investigate effects of disorder. Here we study the disorder-induced transition between $s_\pm$ and $s_{++}$ states in two-band model for Fe-based superconductors with nonmagnetic impurities. Specifically, the important question of whether the superconducting gaps during the transition change smoothly or steeply? We show that the behavior can be of either type and is controlled by the ratio of intra- and interband impurity scattering and a parameter $σ$ that represents a scattering strength and changes from zero (Born approximation) to one (unitary limit). For the pure interband scattering potential and $σ\lesssim 0.11$, the $s_\pm \to s_{++}$ transition is accompanied by the steep behavior of gaps, while for larger values of $σ$, gaps change smoothly. The steep behavior of the gaps occurs at low temperatures, $T < 0.1 T_{c0}$, otherwise it is smooth. The critical temperature $T_c$ is always a smooth function of the scattering rate in spite of the steep changes in the behavior of the gaps.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to the Supercond. Sci. Technol. special issue on Irradiation Effects in Superconductors. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1612.08683
Feshbach molecules in a one-dimensional Fermi gas
Creators: name: Dickerscheid, D. B. M.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the binding energy and the wave function of Feshbach molecules confined in a one-dimensional matter waveguide. We compare the binding energy with the experiment of Moritz et al. and find excellent agreement for the full magnetic field range explored experimentally.
description: Extended original comment to article form. Replaced original figure with 2 new figures. 1 page + 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Effects of various artificial agarwood-induction techniques on the metabolome of Aquilaria sinensis
Creators: name: Zhang, Ningnan
name: Xue, Shiyu
name: Song, Jie
name: Zhou, Xiuren
name: Zhou, Dahao
name: Liu, Xiaojin
name: Hong, Zhou
name: Xu, Daping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Venn diagram of differentially accumulated metabolites detected among the four pairwise group.
A mechanism of the large-scale damping in the CMB anisotropy
Creators: name: Fukuma, Masafumi
name: Kono, Yuji
name: Miwa, Akitsugu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mechanism through which a certain class of short-distance cutoff affects the CMB anisotropies at large angular scales. Our analysis is performed in two steps. The first is given in an intuitive way, using the property of the inflationary universe that quantum fluctuations of an inflaton field become classical after crossing the Hubble horizon. We give a condition for a cutoff to yield a damping on large scales, and show that the holographic cutoff introduced in the preceding paper (hep-th/0307029) does satisfy the condition. The second analysis is carried out by setting an initial condition such that each mode of inflaton starts as the vacuum fluctuation of the Hamiltonian when being released from the constraint of cutoff. The first intuitive discussion is then shown to be correct qualitatively.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures, final version, to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Can Air Pollution Save Lives? The Impacts of Air Quality on Risky Behavior
Creators: name: Shr, Yau-Huo (Jimmy)
name: Hsu, Wen
name: Su, Jia-Shen
name: Shr, Yau-Huo (Jimmy)
name: Hsu, Wen
name: Su, Jia-Shen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Health Economics and Policy
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Presentation 20493
Strict versions of various matrix hierarchies related to SL(n)-loops and their combinations
Creators: name: Helminck, Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 22E65, 34A34, 35F99, 35Q53, 37K10, 37K30, 58B25

description: Let $\mathfrak{t}$ be a commutative Lie subalgebra of ${\rm sl}_{n}(\mathbb{C})$ of maximal dimension. We consider in this paper three spaces of $\mathfrak{t}$-loops that each get deformed in a different way. We require that the deformed generators of each of them evolve w.r.t. the commuting flows they generate according to a certain, different set of Lax equations. This leads to three integrable hierarchies: the $({\rm sl}_{n}(\mathbb{C}), \mathfrak{t})$-hierarchy, its strict version and the combined $({\rm sl}_{n}(\mathbb{C}), \mathfrak{t})$-hierarchy. For $n=2$ and $\mathfrak{t}$ the diagonal matrices, the $({\rm sl}_{2}(\mathbb{C}), \mathfrak{t})$-hierarchy is the AKNS-hierarchy. We treat their interrelations and show that all three have a zero curvature form. Furthermore, we discuss their linearization and we conclude by giving the construction of a large class of solutions.
description: 26 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1708.06841
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0172v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0172v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Far beyond the Sun: I. The beating magnetic heart in Horologium
Creators: name: Alvarado-Gómez, Julián D.
name: Hussain, Gaitee A. J.
name: Drake, Jeremy J.
name: Donati, Jean-François
name: Sanz-Forcada, Jorge
name: Stelzer, Beate
name: Cohen, Ofer
name: Amazo-Gómez, Eliana M.
name: Grunhut, Jason H.
name: Garraffo, Cecilia
name: Moschou, Sofia P.
name: Silvester, James
name: Oksala, Mary E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A former member of the Hyades cluster, $ι$ Horologii ($ι$ Hor) is a planet-hosting Sun-like star which displays the shortest coronal activity cycle known to date ($P_{\rm cyc}\sim$ 1.6 yr). With an age of $\sim$$625$ Myr, $ι$ Hor is also the youngest star with a detected activity cycle. The study of its magnetic properties holds the potential to provide fundamental information to understand the origin of cyclic activity and stellar magnetism in late-type stars. In this series of articles, we present the results of a comprehensive project aimed at studying the evolving magnetic field in this star and how this evolution influences its circumstellar environment. This paper summarizes the first stage of this investigation, with results from a long-term observing campaign of $ι$ Hor using ground-based high-resolution spectropolarimetry. The analysis includes precise measurements of the magnetic activity and radial velocity of the star, and their multiple time-scales of variability. In combination with values reported in the literature, we show that the long-term chromospheric activity evolution of $ι$ Hor follows a beating pattern, caused by the superposition of two periodic signals of similar amplitude at $P_{1} \simeq 1.97 \pm 0.02$ yr and $P_{2} \simeq 1.41 \pm 0.01$ yr. Additionally, using the most recent parameters for $ι$ Hor b in combination with our activity and radial velocity measurements, we find that stellar activity dominates the radial velocity residuals, making the detection of additional planets in this system challenging. Finally, we report here the first measurements of the surface longitudinal magnetic field strength of $ι$ Hor, which displays varying amplitudes within $\pm4$ G and served to estimate the rotation period of the star ($P_{\rm rot} =~7.70^{+0.18}_{-0.67}$ d).
description: 14 pages, 7 Figures, Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS)
Intrinsic Spin Hall Edges
Creators: name: Adagideli, Inanc
name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prediction of intrinsic spin Hall currents by Murakami \textit{et al.} and Sinova \textit{et al.} raised many questions about methods of detection and the effect of disorder. We focus on a contact between a Rashba type spin orbit coupled region with a normal two-dimensional electron gas and show that the spin Hall currents, though vanishing in the bulk of the sample, can be recovered from the edges. We also show that the current induced spin accumulation in the spin orbit coupled system diffuses into the normal region and contributes to the spin current in the leads.
description: To appear in Physical Review Letters. 5 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX
Identification of a pathogenic TUBB1 variant in a Chinese family with congenital macrothrombocytopenia through whole genome sequencing
Creators: name: Hou, Yu
name: Shao, Linlin
name: Zhou, Hai
name: Liu, Yanfeng
name: Fisk, Dianna G.
name: Spiteri, Elizabeth
name: Zehnder, James L.
name: Peng, Jun
name: Zhang, Bing M.
name: Hou, Ming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Congenital macrothrombocytopenia is a genetically heterogeneous group of rare disorders. We herein report a large Chinese family presented with phenotypic variability involving thrombocytopenia and/or giant platelets. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) of the proband and one of his affected brothers identified a potentially pathogenic c.952 C > T heterozygous variant in the TUBB1 gene. This p.R318W β1-tubulin variant was also identified in three additional siblings and five members of the next generation. These findings were consistent with an autosomal dominant inheritance with incomplete penetrance. Moreover, impaired platelet agglutination in response to ristocetin was detected in the patient’s brother. Half of the family members harboring the p.R318W mutation displayed significantly decreased external release of p-selectin by stimulated platelets. The p.R318W β1-tubulin mutation was identified for the first time in a Chinese family with congenital macrothrombocytopenia using WGS as an unbiased sequencing approach. Affected individuals within the family demonstrated impaired platelet aggregation and/or release functions.
Multiple Scattering Theory for the Photoproduction of Vector Mesons off Nuclei
Creators: name: Hüfner, J.
name: Kopeliovich, B. Z.
name: Nemchik, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integrated cross section for the incoherent photoproduction of vector mesons on nuclei $γ^* A \to VX$, $X\not=A$, is calculated within Glauber theory and as a function of the photon energy. The inverse of the longitudinal momentum transfer is called coherence length $l_c$ and depends on the virtuality and the energy of the photon. Nuclear transmission factors strongly depend on $l_c/R_A$ ($R_A$ is the nuclear radius) and this effect may interfere with the search for color transparency effects.
description: 9 pages, 1 Postscript figure
Hierarchical Probabilistic Models for Group Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Xiong, Liang
name: Poczos, Barnabas
name: Schneider, Jeff
name: Connolly, Andrew
name: VanderPlas, Jake
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Statistical anomaly detection typically focuses on finding individual data point anomalies. Often the most interesting or unusual things in a data set are not odd individual points, but rather larger scale phenomena that only become apparent when groups of data points are considered. In this paper, we propose two hierarchical probabilistic models for detecting such group anomalies. We evaluate our methods on synthetic data as well as astronomical data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The experimental results show that the proposed models are effective in detecting group anomalies.