cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmological Origin of the Stellar Velocity Dispersions in Massive Early-Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Loeb, Abraham
name: Peebles, P. J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the observed upper bound on the line-of-sight velocity dispersion of the stars in an early-type galaxy, sigma<400km/s, may have a simple dynamical origin within the LCDM cosmological model, under two main hypotheses. The first is that most of the stars now in the luminous parts of a giant elliptical formed at redshift z>6. Subsequently, the stars behaved dynamically just as an additional component of the dark matter. The second hypothesis is that the mass distribution characteristic of a newly formed dark matter halo forgets such details of the initial conditions as the stellar "collisionless matter" that was added to the dense parts of earlier generations of halos. We also assume that the stellar velocity dispersion does not evolve much at z<6, because a massive host halo grows mainly by the addition of material at large radii well away from the stellar core of the galaxy. These assumptions lead to a predicted number density of ellipticals as a function of stellar velocity dispersion that is in promising agreement with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data.
description: ApJ, in press (2003); matches published version
Chimarra hehahel Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Chimarra
Chimarra hehahel

description: Chimarra hehahel nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Yunnan, Gaoligong Mts. NNR, Kongshu vill., 25°43‘N, 98°38‘E, 2035m, 30.6.- 1.7.2016, leg. Hájek, Růžička, NMP.
Sehr dunkel braun, Abdomen ausser den Segmenten 9 und 10 gelb. VFL 8 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 4): 9. Segment in der Ventralhälfte breit mit stark bauchiger Kaudalkante und sehr weit nach vorne spitz vorspringender Ventralkante. Ventrokaudalkiel kurz, rundlich vorspringend. Dorsalteil des 9. Segments sehr kurz. OA klein, rund. Laterale Platten des 10. Segments lang, keilförmig zugespitzt, gerade. Innenfinger ebenso lang, basal breiter, Distalhälfte dünner und spitz. UA in LA relativ lang, annähernd rechteckig mit einer subdistalen Verschmälerung. UA in VA lang eiförmig. PA mit mehreren Büscheln von feinen Nadeln und einem unpaaren Skleriten innen. –Es gibt viele ähnliche Arten, aber diese unterscheidet sich von allen anderen durch die in VA gleichmässig eiförmigen UA.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Operator Regularization and Large Noncommutative Chern Simons Theory
Creators: name: McKeon, D. G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine noncommutative Chern Simons theory using operator regularization. Both the zeta-function and the eta-function are needed to determine one loop effects. The contributions to these functions coming from the two point function is evaluated. The U(N) noncommutative model smoothly reduces to the SU(N) commutative model as the noncommutative parameter theta_{mu nu} vanishes.
Effects of twin-beam squashed light on a three-level atom
Creators: name: Thomsen, L. K.
name: Wiseman, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An electro-optical feedback loop can make in-loop light (squashed light) which produces a photocurrent with noise below the standard quantum limit (such as squeezed light). We investigate the effect of squashed light interacting with a three-level atom in the cascade configuration and compare it to the effects produced by squeezed light and classical noise. It turns out that one master equation can be formulated for all three types of light and that this unified formalism can also be applied to the evolution of a two-level atom. We show that squashed light does not mimic all aspects of squeezed light, and in particular, it does not produce the characteristic linear intensity dependence of the population of the upper-most level of the cascade three-level atom. Nevertheless, it has nonclassical transient effects in the de-excitation.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Explanation : a causally constrained pragmatic account
Creators: name: Braddon, David-Mitchell
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1988

description: This thesis argues that explanation consists in giving pragmatically selected and often counterfactual information about causes. It begins by examining pragmatic theories of explanation, and argues that they are right insofar as pragmatics are properly a part of explanation, not just an adjunct to explanation. In the following chapters it is argued that while pragmatics may be necessary for an account of explanation, they are not sufficient. Additional constraints are imposed regarding the need for explanatory information to be causal information, and usually counterfactual explanation if higher-level explanation is to be accounted for. The account thus developed is then applied to problems in metaphysics, philosophy of psychology and philosophy of language. It is argued that causal reductionism can seem more plausible in the light of a good account of explanation, that propositional attitudes can be seen to have explanatory virtues (on a certain account), that Fodor's Language of Thought Hypothesis suffers in the light of the right account of explanation, and that taking into account certain interest dependencies in explanation makes the development of an account of the reference of kind terms easier.
Additional file 1 of Composition and function of rhizosphere microbiome of Panax notoginseng with discrepant yields
Creators: name: Li, Mengzhi
name: Chen, Zhongjian
name: Qian, Jun
name: Wei, Fugang
name: Zhang, Guozhuang
name: Wang, Yong
name: Wei, Guangfei
name: Hu, Zhigang
name: Dong, Linlin
name: Chen, Shilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of the metagenomic reads in five sample sites. Table S2. Statistical analysis of rhizosphere soils in P. notoginseng from five different sites.
Average Dark Matter Halo Sparsity Relations as Consistency Check of Mass Estimates in Galaxy Cluster Samples
Creators: name: Corasaniti, Pier Stefano
name: Rasera, Yann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dark matter halo sparsity provides a direct observational proxy of the halo mass profile, characterizing halos in terms of the ratio of masses within radii which enclose two different overdensities. Previous numerical simulation analyses have shown that at a given redshift the halo sparsity carries cosmological information encoded in the halo mass profile. Moreover, its ensemble averaged value can be inferred from prior knowledge of the halo mass function at the overdensities of interest. Here, we present a detailed study of the ensemble average properties of the halo sparsity. In particular, using halo catalogs from high-resolution N-body simulations, we show that its ensemble average value can be estimated from the ratio of the averages of the inverse halo masses as well as the ratio of the averages of the halo masses at the overdensity of interests. This can be relevant for galaxy clusters data analyses. As an example, we have estimated the average sparsity properties of galaxy clusters from the LoCuSS and HIFLUGCS datasets respectively. The results suggest that the expected consistency of the different average sparsity estimates can provide a test of the robustness of mass measurements in galaxy cluster samples.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Matches MNRAS published version
Quantum anti-centrifugal force
Creators: name: Cirone, M. A.
name: Rzazewski, K.
name: Schleich, W. P.
name: Straub, F.
name: Wheeler, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a two-dimensional world a free quantum particle of vanishing angular momentum experiences an attractive force. This force originates from a modification of the classical centrifugal force due to the wave nature of the particle. For positive energies the quantum anti-centrifugal force manifests itself in a bunching of the nodes of the energy wave functions towards the origin. For negative energies this force is sufficient to create a bound state in a two-dimensional delta function potential. In a counter-intuitive way the attractive force pushes the particle away from the location of the delta function potential. As a consequence, the particle is localized in a band-shaped domain around the origin
description: 8 pages, including three eps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A. Figures substituted
Indirect imaging of the accretion stream in eclipsing polars IV: V895 Cen
Creators: name: Salvi, Nikita
name: Ramsay, Gavin
name: Cropper, Mark
name: Buckley, D. A. H.
name: Stobie, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectroscopic and high speed photometric data of the eclipsing polar V895 Cen. We find that the eclipsed component is consistent with it being the accretion regions on the white dwarf. This is in contrast to Stobie et al who concluded that the eclipsed component was not the white dwarf. Further, we find no evidence for an accretion disc in our data. From our Doppler tomography results, we find that the white dwarf has M geq 0.7 Msun. Our indirect imaging of the accretion stream suggests that the stream is brightest close to the white dwarf. When we observed V895 Cen in its highest accretion state, emission is concentrated along field lines leading to the upper pole. There is no evidence for enhanced emission at the magnetic coupling region.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Saprinus (Saprinus) interruptus
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Mazur, Slawomir
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Saprinus
Saprinus interruptus

description: Saprinus (Saprinus) interruptus (Paykull, 1811)
 Distribution in Iran: Bushehr (Dahlgren 1968b), Golestan (Reichardt 1941), Sistan and Baluchestan (Kryzhanovskij 1974), no locality cited (Mazur 1997, 2004, 2011 as Saprinus (Saprinus) flexuosofasciatus Motschulsky, 1845).
General distribution: Afghanistan, Armenia, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Russia (South European Territory), Tadzhikistan, Turkey.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Mazur, Slawomir & Ostovan, Hadi, 2017, A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran, pp. 595-611 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (3) on page 606, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595, http://zenodo.org/record/5377439
Chimarra lastrion Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Chimarra
Chimarra lastrion

description: Chimarra lastrion nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Yunnan, Zizhi vill., 25°43‘N, 98°34‘E, 1995m, 29.6.- 2.7.2016, leg. Hájek, Růžička, NMP.
 Körper und Anhänge sehr dunkel braun, fast schwarz, Abdomen (ausser Segmente 9 und 10) gelb. VFL 8 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 4): Ventralteil des 9. Segments fast quadratisch, Ventrokaudalkiel niedrig und lang; Dorsalteil klein und viel schmäler. OA klein, warzenförmig. Das 10. Segment besteht aus einem Paar grosser und langer Seitenteile mit geradem Ventralrand und konvexem Dorsalrand, und einem Paar ebenso langer fingerförmigen Fortsätze, deren Basis aber stark verbreitert ist. UA in LA fast rechteckig mit geraden, parallelen Dorsal- und Ventralkanten, distal schräg; in VA basal eiförmig und distal schmal verlängert, wobei das Ende stumpf ist und eine kleine, nach innen gerichtete Spitze hat. PA in der Basalhälfte bauchig, in der Endhälfte zylindrisch mit zwei Paaren symmetrischer Krallen innen, deren genaue Form aus der Abbildung hervorgeht. – Sehr ähnliche Arten sind C. devva MALICKY & CHANTARAMONGKOL, 1993, C. horok MALICKY, 1989 und C. podarge MALICKY & THAMSENANUPAP, 2006, bei denen aber der Phallus keine so grossen Krallen, sondern nur kleine Dörnchen enthält.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 422, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Study of open star cluster NGC 2632 with Gaia EDR3
Creators: name: Gaysin, R.A.
name: Hojaev, A.S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open star cluster, Gaia EDR3, personal - NGC2632

description: The study of open star cluster NGC2632 is presented based on data of Gaia EDR3. 1022 probable and possible members of the cluster were discovered. The kinematic and some other sensitive parameters of the open cluster NGC2632 were obtained and discussed.
All free man now : culture and post-colonialism in the Kimberley Division North-Western Australia
Creators: name: Sullivan, Patrick
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Aboriginal Australians Australia Kimberley (W.A.)
subject: Australians Australia Kimberley (W.A.)

description: The thesis analyses post-colonial relations between Aborigines and Europeans in a remote region of Australia - the Kimberley division in the north of Western Australia. Post-colonial relationships stem from the political and economic enfranchisement of Western Australian Aborigines consequent on a series of legislative changes, and changed material relationships, from about 1963. Post-colonial relations are conceived of as occurring between cultural systems. The thesis initially describes traditional Aboriginal culture and the early period of colonisation. Post­ colonial developments then analysed are: the use of language in the formation of a regional Aboriginal identity in distinction to that of white Australians; the special role of mixed-descent Aborigines in the north; the creation of Aboriginal post-colonial communities; the dynamics of servicing and administering these communities; and finally in the last two chapters the emerging instruments of Aboriginal post-colonial self-government. The central tenet of the thesis is that two differently ordered structured socio-cultural systems exist side by side in the remote regions of Australia. The two systems absorb and transform each other’s products without themselves merging. Even in the post­ colonial era the points at which the two systems intersect are still few and restricted. This thesis is an analysis of these points of intersection. They occur within, and create, a middle ground in which institutions are functionally polyvalent and their processes inherently ambiguous.
A Study of Solar Irradiance Prediction Error Impact on a Home Energy Management System
Creators: name: Mziou-Sallami, Mallek
name: Kaddah, Rim
name: Hamida, Amira Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Nowadays, Energy Management Systems (EMS) are accessible for homes and buildings to optimize energy consumption especially when solar panels and batteries are installed. The intelligence of existing systems is often based on environmental or exogenous information like the weather, energy prices, and endogenous information like user consumption behavior and activity. The solutions aim to adapt a consumption profile to the produced energy in order to reduce costs. In the case of a perfect prediction of all variables, system performance can be controlled. In this article, we study the impact of generation prediction error on the daily energy cost. For this, we consider the energy management system as a black-box and we simulate multiple scenarios with different prediction errors using the quasi-random Monte Carlo method. We observe the global sensitivity of the system by measuring the Sobol indices in order to identify errors that impact more the daily energy cost. The analyses are based on French consumption data and on irradiance data for Carpentras, France. Results show that findings are aligned with battery charge and discharge strategies.
Connector tensor networks: a renormalization-type approach to quantum certification
Creators: name: Navascues, Miguel
name: Singh, Sukhbinder
name: Acin, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As quantum technologies develop, we acquire control of an ever-growing number of quantum systems. Unfortunately, current tools to detect relevant quantum properties of quantum states, such as entanglement and Bell nonlocality, suffer from severe scalability issues and can only be computed for systems of a very modest size, of around $6$ sites. In order to address large many-body systems, we propose a renormalisation-type approach based on a class of local linear transformations, called connectors, which can be used to coarse-grain the system in a way that preserves the property under investigation. Repeated coarse-graining produces a system of manageable size, whose properties can then be explored by means of usual techniques for small systems. In case of a successful detection of the desired property, the method outputs a linear witness which admits an exact tensor network representation, composed of connectors. We demonstrate the power of our method by certifying using a normal desktop computer entanglement, Bell nonlocality and supra-quantum Bell nonlocality in systems with hundreds of sites.
Additional file 1 of Socioeconomic inequalities in non- coverage of full vaccination among children in Bangladesh: a comparative study of Demographic and Health Surveys, 2007 and 2017–18
Creators: name: Srivastava, Shobhit
name: Muhammad, T.
name: Rashmi, Rashmi
name: Kumar, Pradeep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. CCI for non-coverage of full immunization of children in Bangladesh
Elemental Abundances in the Broad Emission Line Region of Quasars at Redshifts larger than 4
Creators: name: Dietrich, M.
name: Appenzeller, I.
name: Hamann, F.
name: Heidt, J.
name: Jaeger, K.
name: Vestergaard, M.
name: Wagner, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of 11 high redshift quasars ($3.9 \la z \la 5.0$) observed with low spectral resolution in the restframe ultraviolet using FORS 1 at the VLT UT 1. The emission-line fluxes of strong permitted and intercombination ultraviolet emission lines are measured to estimate the chemical composition of the line emitting gas. Comparisons to photoionization calculations indicate gas metallicities in the broad emission line region in the range of solar to several times solar. The average of the mean metallicity of each high-z quasar in this sample is $Z/Z_\odot = 4.3 \pm 0.3$. Assuming a chemical evolution time scale of $τ_{evol} \simeq 0.5 - 0.8$ Gyrs, we derive a redshift of $z_f \simeq 6 {\rm to} 8$ for the onset of the first major star formation episode (H$_o = 65$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, $Ω_M = 0.3$, $Ω_Λ= 0.7$), corresponding to an age of the universe of several $10^8$ yrs at this epoch. We note that this epoch is also supposed to be the era of re-ionization of the universe.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. accepted for publication in Astron.&Astrophys
Saprinus (Saprinus) jacobsoni Reichardt 1923
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Mazur, Slawomir
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Saprinus
Saprinus jacobsoni

description: Saprinus (Saprinus) jacobsoni Reichardt, 1923
Distribution in Iran: No locality cited.
General distribution: Afghanistan, Armenia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Mazur, Slawomir & Ostovan, Hadi, 2017, A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran, pp. 595-611 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (3) on page 606, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595, http://zenodo.org/record/5377439
Computing Lens for Exploring the Historical People's Social Network
Creators: name: Huang, Junjie
name: Luo, Tiejian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A typical social research topic is to figure out the influential people's relationship and its weights. It is very tedious for social scientists to solve those problems by studying massive literature. Digital humanities bring a new way to a social subject. In this paper, we propose a framework for social scientists to find out ancient figures' power and their camp. The core of our framework consists of signed graph model and novel group partition algorithm. We validate and verify our solution by China Biographical Database Project (CBDB) dataset. The analytic results on a case study demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework, which gets information that consists with the literature's facts and social scientists' viewpoints.
description: accepted at SoNet 2018
Chimarra luziel Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Chimarra
Chimarra luziel

description: Chimarra luziel nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Yunnan, 6,5 km W Tongbiguan, 24°36‘N, 97°36‘E, 1290m, 25.6.201 6, leg. Hájek, Růžička, NMP.
 Dunkelbraun, Abdomen lateral gelblichweiss. Vorderflügel mit einem grossen, weissen Fleck in der Flügelmitte unterhalb der Subcosta. VFL 6,5 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 4): 9. Segment in LA mit in der Mitte leicht geknickter Vorderkante, die sonst gerade verläuft. Der Mittelteil der Kaudalkante, wo die UA ansetzen, ist gerade, und nach oben und unten annähernd gerade und schräg nach oben und unten verschmälert. Ventrokaudalzahn klein und dreieckig. OA klein, rund. Laterale Platten des 10. Segments langoval und spitz, Innenfinger etwas kürzer und gerade, schlank und spitz. PA basal sehr breit und bauchig, Endteil schmal und gerade; darin gibt es ein Paar sehr grosser, komplizierter spitzer Gebilde (siehe Abbildung). UA in LA lang, distal abgerundet, Dorsalkante gerade, Ventralkante leicht konvex; in VA in der Basalhälfte beiderseits bauchig, Distalhälfte in der Form eines nach innen gebogenen, stumpfen Fingers. – Dieser neuen Art ist C. atara MALICKY & CHANTARAMONGKOL, 1993 täuschend ähnlich, aber diese hat im Phallus eine grössere Zahl kurzer, starken, schwarzer Dornen, und die Vorderecke der Ventralkante des 9. Segments ist bei C. atara viel weiter und spitz nach vorne vorgezogen.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 422, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Electrapis krishnorum ENGEL 2001
Creators: name: ENGEL, MICHAEL S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Electrapis
Electrapis krishnorum

description: Electrapis cf. krishnorum
 MATERIAL: One specimen. Non­type. Female, worker caste, Nr. 501 (CJDL) labeled: ‘‘Nr. 501’’ // ‘‘ Electrapis sp., det. M. S. Engel’’.
 COMMENTS: This specimen represents a species near to E. krishnorum but has distinctive differences in both the wing venation as well as the mouthparts.
description: Published as part of ENGEL, MICHAEL S., 2001, A Monograph Of The Baltic Amber Bees And Evolution Of The Apoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (259) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2001)259<0001:AMOTBA>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5377012
Perspectives on wildlife health in national parks: concurrence with recent definitions of health
Creators: name: Duncan, Colleen
name: Patyk, Kelly
name: Wild, Margaret A.
name: Shury, Todd
name: Leong, Kirsten M.
name: Stephen, Craig
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A Delphi exercise involving 17 senior national parks’ biologists in the United States of America and Canada examined how evolving concepts of wildlife health resonated with Parks’ needs. Participants examined wildlife health as a multi-factorial cumulative effect that provides capacity to cope with a changing world. They agreed that this concept of health was consistent with Parks’ goals and provided insight on various aspects of wildlife health in national parks. Social and environmental determinants of health were perceived to be greater threats to wildlife health than etiological hazards such as pathogens, the more typical focus of wildlife health efforts. While social and anthropogenic factors are primary drivers of these threats, participants did not explicitly rank social variables as the more important drivers of wildlife health nor did the majority view health as a social construct. The results clearly show support for moving toward a contemporary approach of wildlife health management, as opposed to disease management, and for the need of collective, team-based approaches to protecting the suite of determinants of health.
Supertubes and Supercurves from M-Ribbons
Creators: name: Hyakutake, Yoshifumi
name: Ohta, Nobuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct 1/4 BPS configurations, `M-ribbons', in M-theory on T^2, which give the supertubes and supercurves in type IIA theory upon dimensional reduction. These M-ribbons are generalized so as to be consistent with the SL(2,Z) modular transformation on T^2. In terms of the type IIB theory, the generalized M-ribbons are interpreted as an SL(2,Z) duality family of super D-helix. It is also shown that the BPS M-ribbons must be straight in one direction.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, references added, footnote added, BPS eq. (36) is examined without using the solution of field equations, some expressions are improved
Screening of the effects of Zinc oxide based nanofertilizers on the germination of Lathyrus sativa L. seeds
Creators: name: Arfaoui, Hiba
name: Karmous, Ines
name: Mahjoubi, Yethreb
name: Kharbech, Oussama
name: Tlahig, Samir
name: Loumerem, Mohammed
name: Chaoui, Abdelilah
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2021

description: Zinc based nanofertilizers may be useful tools in improving crop culture, especially in Zinc deficient soil. The present study aims to investigate the role of nanosized zinc oxide particles (ZnO NPs, diameter<100 nm) in modulating seed germination, embryo nutrition and growth of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.). Our data revealed ameliorating or inhibiting effects depending of the concentration of ZnO NPs administrated. At metabolic level, the growing embryonic axes seem to cope with induced oxidative stress, by enhancing hydrogen peroxide scavenging capacity. We revealed interesting regulatory mechanisms evolved within the embryonic cells to limit the oxidative damages induced by ZnO NPs and Zinc sulfate when applied at low concentrations (0.01 mg mL-1, 0.1 mg mL-1). Nonetheless, at high concentrations (1 mg mL-1, 10 mg mL-1), ZnO NPs led to drastic perturbations in the metabolism, which resulted in the inhibition of root and seedling growth. Our work may bring novel insight into the mechanistic understanding of the physiological role of the nanosized ZnO in enhancing the efficacy of fertilization. We also assess the critical role of applied concentration of nano-fertilisers to avoid toxicity to plants. Such phytotoxicity is not only affecting crops yield, but also may alter the biological properties and the nutritive quality of plant-derived food products, which may endanger or risk human health.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol. 94 (2021): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Succinapis ENGEL 2001
Creators: name: ENGEL, MICHAEL S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Succinapis

description: Key to Species of SUCCINAPIS
1. Clypeal protrusion extending above level of antennal sockets by an antennal socket diameter or less (figs. 86–88, 93–95).... 2
 – Clypeal protrusion extending dorsally above level of antennal sockets by more than the diameter of an antennal socket (figs. 96– 98)............ S. proboscidea, n. sp.
 2. Clypeal protrusion straight, apex not bent anteriorly, apex with short setae (figs. 86–88); mesepisternum smooth................................... S. goeleti, n. sp.
 – Clypeal protrusion bent anteriorly at apex, apex with long setae (figs. 93–95); mesepisternum punctured.................................. S. micheneri, n. sp.
description: Published as part of ENGEL, MICHAEL S., 2001, A Monograph Of The Baltic Amber Bees And Evolution Of The Apoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (259) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2001)259<0001:AMOTBA>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5377012
Kisaura cumeriel Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Kisaura
Kisaura cumeriel

description: Kisaura cumeriel nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, W Sichuan, Erlang Shan, road Yaan/Kangding, 29°52‘N, 102°18‘E, 2000m, 8.7.201 9, leg. Butvila & Saldaitis, CM.
 Gelbbraun, Vorderflügel verloschen gelblich gesprenkelt. VFL 8 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 6): 9. Segment in LA fast quadratisch, Vorderkante konvex. OA schlank, oval. Dorsal gibt es ein Paar gerader Stäbe (vermutlich Teile des 10. Segments) mit je einem grossen, spitzen, welligen Skleriten, der geradeaus nach hinten weist. 1. Glied der UA in LA breit eiförmig, 2. Glied etwas kürzer, mit gerader Dorsalkante und konvexer Ventralkante, distal stumpf. – Ähnlich ist K. brevis KUHARA, 2019 aus Japan, bei der aber der Sklerit der dorsalen Stäbe viel kleiner, dünn und gerade ist.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 422, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Assessing Engagement during Rescue Operation Simulated in Virtual Reality: A Psychophysiological Study
Creators: name: Czarnek, Gabriela
name: Paweł Strojny
name: Strojny, Agnieszka
name: Richter, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The goal of this study was to investigate the patterns of engagement among professional firefighters during a rescue operation challenge simulated in a virtual reality (VR). The simulator offers a training that would otherwise be impossible or very difficult to arrange in the real world, here a mass-casualty incident. We measured engagement with cardiovascular reactivity as well as subjective perceptions of workload. We found that both a VR rescue challenge and a VR control condition lead to engagement evident in the decrease in parasympathetic activation from baseline (measured as high-frequency heart rate variability). However, the rescue operation leads to a stronger increase in sympathetic activity (shorter pre-ejection period and RZ-interval) than the control condition. Furthermore, the subjective workload ratings corroborate the results from the objective engagement indices. These results demonstrate that it is possible to create a virtual environment that elicits engagement among professional rescuers.
Embedded Deep Learning for Sleep Staging
Creators: name: Türetken, Engin
name: Van Zaen, Jérôme
name: Delgado-Gonzalo, Ricard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The rapidly-advancing technology of deep learning (DL) into the world of the Internet of Things (IoT) has not fully entered in the fields of m-Health yet. Among the main reasons are the high computational demands of DL algorithms and the inherent resource-limitation of wearable devices. In this paper, we present initial results for two deep learning architectures used to diagnose and analyze sleep patterns, and we compare them with a previously presented hand-crafted algorithm. The algorithms are designed to be reliable for consumer healthcare applications and to be integrated into low-power wearables with limited computational resources.
Benefits of breast feeding for mother and her child in Dharkenley district Mogadishu Somalia.
Creators: name: Ikran, Ahmed farah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Benefits
breast feeding
mother
child
Dharkenley
Mogadishu Somalia

description: Abstract

Breastfeeding is widely recognized as a crucial practice for ensuring the health and well-being of both mothers and infants. This study examines the benefits of breastfeeding for mothers and their children in Dharkenley District, Mogadishu, Somalia. The research explores the nutritional, immunological, and psychological advantages of breastfeeding, as well as its impact on reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality.

Using a cross-sectional study design, data was collected through structured questionnaires and interviews with breastfeeding mothers, healthcare professionals, and community members. The findings indicate that while a majority of mothers are aware of the benefits of breastfeeding, challenges such as misinformation, economic constraints, and cultural perceptions continue to impact exclusive breastfeeding practices. The study highlights that breastfeeding promotes stronger mother-child bonding, enhances immune protection, and contributes to better cognitive development in infants. Additionally, it provides health benefits to mothers, including reduced risk of postpartum hemorrhage, breast and ovarian cancers, and improved maternal mental health.

The study emphasizes the need for targeted awareness campaigns, improved healthcare support, and policy interventions to promote breastfeeding practices. Recommendations include increasing access to breastfeeding education, supporting working mothers with lactation-friendly policies, and integrating breastfeeding promotion into maternal healthcare services. These findings offer valuable insights for healthcare practitioners, policymakers, and organizations working to enhance maternal and child health in Somalia.
Revisiting the dust properties in the molecular clouds of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Paradis, D.
name: Mény, C.
name: Juvela, M.
name: Noriega-Crespo, A.
name: Ristorcelli, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this present analysis we investigate the dust properties associated with the different gas phases (including the ionized phase this time) of the LMC molecular clouds at 1$^{\prime}$ angular resolution (four times greater than a previous analysis) and with a larger spectral coverage range thanks to Herschel data. We also ensure the robustness of our results in the framework of various dust models. We performed a decomposition of the dust emission in the infrared (3.6 $\mic$ to 500 $\mic$) associated with the atomic, molecular, and ionized gas phases in the molecular clouds of the LMC. The resulting spectral energy distributions were fitted with four distinct dust models. We then analyzed the model parameters such as the intensity of the radiation field and the relative dust abundances, as well as the slope of the emission spectra at long wavelengths. This work allows dust models to be compared with infrared data in various environments for the first time, which reveals important differences between the models at short wavelengths in terms of data fitting (mainly in the PAH bands). In addition, this analysis points out distinct results according to the gas phases, such as dust composition directly affecting the dust temperature and the dust emissivity in the submm, and different dust emission in the near-infrared (NIR). We observe direct evidence of dust property evolution from the diffuse to the dense medium in a large sample of molecular clouds in the LMC. In addition, the differences in the dust component abundances between the gas phases could indicate different origins of grain formation. We also point out the presence of a NIR-continuum in all gas phases, with an enhancement in the ionized gas. We favor the hypothesis of an additional dust component as the carrier of this continuum.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 20 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables
Ion-trap quantum logic using long-wavelength radiation
Creators: name: Mintert, Florian
name: Wunderlich, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum information processor is proposed that combines experimental techniques and technology successfully demonstrated either in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments or with trapped ions. An additional inhomogenenous magnetic field applied to an ion trap i) shifts individual ionic resonances (qubits), making them distinguishable by frequency, and, ii) mediates the coupling between internal and external degrees of freedom of trapped ions. This scheme permits one to individually address and coherently manipulate ions confined in an electrodynamic trap using radiation in the radiofrequency or microwave regime.
description: 4 pages, no figures, replaced with published version (wording and grammar have been slightly changed)
Structure, magnetic, photocatalytic and blood compatibility studies of nickel nanoferrites prepared by laser ablation technique in distilled water
Creators: name: S., Özçelik
name: B., Yalçın
name: L., Arda
name: H., Santos
name: R., Sáez-Puche
name: L.A., Angurel
name: G.F., de la Fuente
name: B., Özçelik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The main objective of this study is to investigate the structural features, magnetic behaviour, photocatalytic properties and blood compatibility of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) obtained by subnanosecond laser ablation in water. Structure and size distribution of NPs were studied using X-Ray Diffractometry (XRD) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The photocatalytic properties of NPs were evaluated by photo-degradation of Methylene Blue (MeB) dye under ambient visible light illumination. Four different kinetic models were used to identify the photocatalytic degradation mechanism of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles and it was found that the pseudo-second-order model was the most suitable type to interpret the experimental kinetic data of MeB photodegradation. The hemocompatibility of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles was studied by hemolysis tests using human erythrocytes drawn from healthy volunteers. NiFe2O4 nanoparticles caused undesirable hemolysis ratios at 0.05, 1 and 5 mg/ml concentrations, while the biologically safe concentration of these nanoparticles was found to be below 0.01 mg/ml.
Additional file 1 of Comparisons of benefits and risks of single embryo transfer versus double embryo transfer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Shujuan
name: Peng, Yangqin
name: Hu, Liang
name: Wang, Xiaojuan
name: Xiong, Yiquan
name: Tang, Yi
name: Tan, Jing
name: Gong, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Wormaldia subabiel Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Wormaldia
Wormaldia subabiel

description: Wormaldia subabiel nov.sp.
 H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Fujian, Wuyishan NNR, Sangang vill., 27°45‘N, 117°40‘E, 720m, 24.5.- 3.6.201 8, leg. Hájek, Král, Růžička & Sekerka, NMP. – Das zum Vergleich abgebildete Stück von W.unispina stammt von Zhejiang, W Tianmu Shan reserve, nr.entrance, 30°18‘N, 119°26‘E, 310m, 23.6.- 6.7.2017, leg. Hájek & Růžička, NMP.
 Gelbbraun, VFL 4,5 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 5): Diese neue Art ist täuschend ähnlich der Wormaldia unispina SUN, 1998. Sie unterscheidet sich nur durch die DA des 8. und des 10. Segments. Bei W. unispina hat die Kaudalkante des 8. Tergits in DA zwei vorspringende Doppelspitzen, d.h. die beiden Spitzenpaare liegen übereinander, so dass in LA zwei kurze Vorsprünge sichtbar sind. Bei W. subabiel ist die Kaudalkante leicht wellig mit einer rundlichen Ausnehmung darunter.- Das 10. Segment ist bei W. unispina distal abgerundet oder stumpf abgeschnitten, bei W. subabiel hat es in der Mitte eine rechteckige Zunge und daneben ein Paar kurze Spitzen.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 423, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Confining D-Instanton Background in an External Electric Field
Creators: name: Shahkarami, Leila
name: Charmchi, Farid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using holography, we discuss the effects of an external static electric field on the D3/D-instanton theory at zero-temperature, which is a quasi-confining theory, with confined quarks and deconfined gluons. We introduce the quarks to the theory by embedding a probe D7-brane in the gravity side, and turn on an appropriate $U(1)$ gauge field on the flavor brane to describe the electric field. Studying the embedding of the D7-brane for different values of the electric field, instanton density and quark masses, we thoroughly explore the possible phases of the system. We find two critical points in our considerations. We show that beside the usual critical electric field present in deconfined theories, there exists another critical field, with smaller value, below which no quark pairs even the ones with zero mass are produced and thus the electric current is zero in this (insulator) phase. At the same point, the chiral symmetry, spontaneously broken due to the gluon condensate, is restored which shows a first order phase transition. Finally, we obtain the full decay rate calculating the imaginary part of the DBI action of the probe brane and find that it becomes nonzero only when the critical value of the electric field is reached.
Bams3Description
Creators: name: Pasut, Chiara
name: Tang, Fiona HM
name: Maggi, Federico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90702 Environmental Engineering Modelling
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: We presented a mechanistic biogeochemical model of soil organic matter partitioned into different functional pools, microbial groups, and integrated with the inorganic nitrogen and sulfur cycle. The model was used to study the biogeochemical response of a fresh water wetland.
Polyplectropus parius Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Polyplectropus
Polyplectropus parius

description: Polyplectropus parius nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂ und 2♂♂ P a r a t y p e n: China, Guangxi, Shiwandashan National Forest Park, 21°54‘N, 107°54‘E, 290-360m, 5.- 9.4.2013, leg. Fikáček, Hájek, Růžička, NMP.
 Gelblich bis braun, Flügel bräunlich. VFL 4 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 5): Ventralteil des 9. Segments in LA fast kreisrund, Dorsalteil nur eine kurze, schmale Spange. Der Dorsalkomplex besteht aus einem Paar äusserer, abgerundet trapezförmiger Platten, einem unpaaren, distal eingekerbten breiten Lappen und einem Paar schlanker, gebogener Stäbe. Die UA sind in LA breit eiförmig und haben in der Mitte der Dorsalkante einen kleinen, vorstehenden Zahn; in VA erscheinen sie aber spitz dreieckig. Der PA besteht aus einem Paar schlanker, nach unten gebogener Krallen; der PA ist aber ventral davon rechtwinkelig abgebogen und im Endteil dünn und gerade. – Nach der Form des PA ist nur P. akrisios MALICKY, 1997 (MALICKY 2010: 113) ähnlich, bei dem aber die UA in LA viel schmäler (man vergleiche die Abbildungen) und in VA oval abgerundet sind.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 423, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
title: Die DDR ist Geschichte
title: Eine Handreichung für den Unterricht zur DDR-Geschichte in den Klassenstufen 10-12 der allgemeinbildenden Schulen und in den Berufsschulen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hildebrandt, Annette
name: Tautz, Lothar
Publisher: name: Landesinstitut für Schulqualität und Lehrerbildung Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022

description: Die Handreichung basiert auf der jahrelangen Erfahrung in Schulprojekten zur DDR-Geschichte der beiden Autoren Annette Hildebrandt und Lothar Tautz. Die Handreichung ist modular aufgebaut und ermöglicht einen flexiblen, auf die Bedürfnisse der jeweiligen Lerngruppe angepasste Nutzung. Sie enthält zu jedem Thema Arbeitsblätter und Vorschläge zu Unterrichtsabläufen jeweils in den drei Nutzungsvarianten Unterricht ohne Computer gestützte Technik, Unterricht mit Computer gestützter Technik, netzbasiertes E-Learning.

Die sechs Themenschwerpunkte der Handreichung sind:

Vom Mauerbau zum Mauerfall

SED und Staatssicherheit

Kirche im Sozialismus

Menschenrechte in der DDR und heute

Die Friedliche Revolution

Deutschland einig Vaterland
When Worlds Collide: Quantum Probability From Observer Selection?
Creators: name: Hanson, Robin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Everett's many worlds interpretation, quantum measurements are considered to be decoherence events. If so, then inexact decoherence may allow large worlds to mangle the memory of observers in small worlds, creating a cutoff in observable world size. Smaller world are mangled and so not observed. If this cutoff is much closer to the median measure size than to the median world size, the distribution of outcomes seen in unmangled worlds follows the Born rule. Thus deviations from exact decoherence can allow the Born rule to be derived via world counting, with a finite number of worlds and no new fundamental physics.
description: This is final published version