cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SAiNTS protocol documents
Creators: name: Dale, Helen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Bacterial Infections and Mycoses
subject: Organisms
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Pediatrics
subject: Diseases
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Bacteria
subject: Invasive Non-typhoidal Salmonella
subject: Seroepidemiology
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
subject: Vaccine development

description: Extended material for SAINTS protocol
N=2 conformal supergravity in five dimensions
Creators: name: Adhikari, Soumya
name: Sahoo, Bindusar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: N=2 conformal supergravity in five dimensions is constructed via a systematic off-shell reduction scheme from maximal conformal supergravity in six dimensions which is (2,0). The dimensional reduction of the (2,0) Weyl multiplet in six dimensions gives us the Weyl multiplet in five dimensions which is a dilaton Weyl multiplet as it has a dilaton scalar. The dimensional reduction of the (2,0) tensor multiplet in six dimensions gives us the N=2 vector multiplet in five dimensions coupled to conformal supergravity. We also comment on Nahm's classification regarding the non-existence of an N=2 superconformal algebra in five dimensions and why it does not contradict the existence of N=2 conformal supergravity in five dimensions that is constructed in this paper.
description: 23 pages. Some minor typos fixed. Some minor errors fixed. Final published version
Galium vernum var. hirsutissimum Briq.
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Galium
Galium vernum
Galium vernum var. hirsutissimum briq.

description: Galium vernum var. hirsutissimum Briq. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 9: 176. 1905.
Lectotypus (hic designatus): FRANCE. Corse: col de Salto, près d’Evisa, 1300 m, 31.V.1904, E. Burnat, J. Burnat, Cavillier & Abrezol 220 (G-BU [G00830098]!). Syntypus: (G-BU [G00830099]!).
= Cruciata glabra subsp. hirticaulis (Beck) Natali & Jeanm.
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Lettre de Georg Matthias Bose à Jean-François Séguier, 1751-08-08
Creators: name: Bose, Georg Matthias
name: Bose, Georg Matthias
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Astronomie

description: [transcription] Monsieur,

Vous avez reçu, j'espère, ma dernière. Celle-ci n'est que pour vous faire mes tendres remerciements pour la vôtre du 14 juin. Elle était toute tendresse, toute complaisance mais comme elle me fut rendue peu de jours après le 17 jour, où ma chère moitié rendit son âme au Tout-Puissant (mort dont Monsieur le marquis Scipion Maffei aura la bonté de vous apprendre des circonstances dignes de mille larmes ou d'une sanglante vengeance). Vous pouvez bien juger vous-même, Monsieur, qu'elle me trouva dans un état tout-à-fait déplorable. Je vous aurais répondu plus tôt, Monsieur, ne fut-ce que j'avais attendu d'un jour à l'autre la réponse de Monsieur Klein. Pourtant, comme il tarde trop à s'acquitter de don devoir, il m'est impossible d'être un si longtemps en reste. Vous me permettrez donc de vous assurer que je me tiens fort heureux si le soin de vous procurer le beau livre de Monsieur Klein ne vous a pas déplu et si vous êtes convaincu géométriquement qu'en tout ce qui dépendra de moi, vous n'avez qu'à m'ordonner despotiquement. Le compliment que votre dernière me fait de la part de votre incomparable Maffei me charme, m'enchante tout-à-fait tant il est gracieux. Cela ne convient qu'à des Italiens de pousser la politesse à un si haut degré de perfection. Vous aurez, je vous en conjure exprès, la bonté de me conserver toujours dans le souvenir et dans les bonnes grâces d'un si gracieux savant. Monsieur Weidler vous salue à son tour. La feuille qui me manque dans le Tre lettere m'obligera extrêmement. Depuis que le monde est monde nous n'avons pas eu je crois un temps si détestable que cette année-ci. Car hormis le 13 avril, 10 mai, 10 juin, 2 août et 3 août nous n'avons pas eu une seule nuit à souhait pour faire des observations correspondantes à celles de Monsieur l'abbé de La Caille. Monsieur Weidler ne fait absolument rien dans cette sorte d'observation mais comme j'ai deux micromètres excellemment bien travaillés avec des fils mobles à l'aide d'une vis suivant la manière de Monsieur de la Hire et de l'Isle. J'ai fait ces 5 observations citées ci-dessus avec beaucoup d'exactitude. Je vous jure, Monsieur, par tout ce qu'il y a de plus saint que jamais personne ne pourra être avec tant d'exactitude et de sincérité que moi,

Monsieur,

A Wittemberg

Ce 8 d'août 1751

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

Bose

[fol. 85 v] A Monsieur

Monsieur Séguier

de l'Académie des sciences

de Bologne correspondant

de celle de Paris
description: [personnes citées] Jacob Theodor Klein, Johann Frederich Weidler, Scipione Maffei
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 135_8, fol. 85
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015145z
(CS36) The Old And Enigmatic
Creators: name: Nasir, Farah Nadrah Bt Mohd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Neuroblastoma most commonly present with an abdominal mass. However, affected children may have various clinical presentation as a result of metastatic disease or associated paraneoplastic syndromes at the time of diagnosis. Case Report/Description: We report 3 cases with uncommon initial presentation of neuroblastoma. First case is an 8-month-old girl who was initially admitted for bronchiolitis but incidentally noted to have “raccoon eyes” and anaemia. Further clinical examination revealed hepatomegaly. USG and CT studies showed a large right suprarenal mass with extensive liver, nodal, and bone metastases. The second patient is a 2-year-old boy who presented with 7-months history of chronic diarrhea with persistent electrolyte imbalance. USG Abdomen was ordered to look for bowel pathology, and incidentally revealed a right suprarenal mass with calcification and vessel encasement consistent with neuroblastoma. Another case is a 5-year-old girl with severe right hip pain and high-grade fever. Patient was extensively investigated for fracture/ septic arthritis. An MRI 2 months later noted an incidental left suprarenal mass with presence of liver, pelvis and bilateral femur bony metastases. Discussion/Conclusion: Awareness of the less common manifestations of neuroblastoma is crucial for both clinicians and radiologists in order to achieve a timely diagnosis hence expedite the management for patients.
A double copy from twisted (co)homology at genus one
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Rishabh
name: Pokraka, Andrzej
name: Ren, Lecheng
name: Rodriguez, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the twisted (co)homology of a family of genus-one integrals -- the so called Riemann-Wirtinger integrals. These integrals are closely related to one-loop string amplitudes in chiral splitting where one leaves the loop-momentum, modulus and all but one puncture un-integrated. While not actual one-loop string integrals, they share many properties and are simple enough that the associated twisted (co)homologies have been completely characterized [Goto2022,arXiv:2206.03177]. Using intersection numbers -- an inner product on the vector space of allowed differential forms -- we derive the Gauss-Manin connection for two bases of the twisted cohomology providing an independent check of [Mano&Watanabe2012]. We also use the intersection index -- an inner product on the vector space of allowed contours -- to derive a double-copy formula for the closed-string analogues of Riemann-Wirtinger integrals (one-dimensional integrals over the torus). Similar to the celebrated KLT formula between open- and closed-string tree-level amplitudes, these intersection indices form a genus-one KLT-like kernel defining bilinears in meromorphic Riemann-Wirtinger integrals that are equal to their complex counterparts.
description: 45+23 pages, 16 Figures. Updated to match version in JHEP. Text streamlined to focus on double copy result -- progress towards understanding Riemann-Wirtinger integrals in terms of eMPLs has been moved to appendix E
Strategies on Improving the Performance of Tungsten Trioxide (WO3) based Photoanodes for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation
Creators: name: TAO ZHU
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 30301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The main aim of this research is to improvise strategies to improve the performance of tungsten trioxide (WO3) photoanode for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation and solar H2 production. Various materials engineering strategies, such as optimisation of electrodeposition parameters using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) during the synthesis of WO3 photoanode; fabrication of WO3 photoanode with different crystal orientation junction; development of a novel metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) WO3 photoanode; and nanocompositing of WO3 photoanode with its metal co-catalysts are attempted to improve the physico-chemical, optical, surface and electronic properties of WO3 photoanode in achieving a higher photocurrent response. All these strategies are able to promote the effective separation of photo-generated charge carriers at the molecular level and thus, enhancing the overall efficiency of PEC water oxidation.
A farewell to human security in EU policy thinking?
Creators: name: Bargués, Pol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Human Security
European Union
defence
crisis
peace

description: Emboldened by the Western-dominated, unilateral moment after the end of the Cold War, inspired by intellectuals who valued civil society at the expense of realpolitik, the EU aspired to construct a foreign policy based on values and to influence world affairs according to its image and likeness. In this context of confidence, the EU approached human security distinctively through the decades of the 2000s and 2010s. There was an emphasis on multilateralism and the nurturing of new partnerships; on connecting global agendas and local needs; on combining instruments to manage multiple facets of crises; on aligning short-term and long-term approaches to building human security. Today, however, human security has suffered two backlashes. Firstly, the application of the concept has been difficult. In striving for an increasingly multidimensional, broad, and inclusive approach, the EU’s human security framework has weakened its edge and deferred tangible results. Secondly, a return of realpolitik in the European thinking of security has replaced peace and emancipation with militarised notions of security and defence. This paper not only argues that Europeans may have lost their moral backbone in foreign policy but also serves as a call to rethink and deepen security in EU policy thinking.
The formation of magnetic depletions and flux annihilation due to reconnection in the heliosheath
Creators: name: Drake, J. F.
name: Swisdak, M.
name: Opher, M.
name: Richardson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The misalignment of the solar rotation axis and the magnetic axis of the Sun produces a periodic reversal of the Parker spiral magnetic field and the sectored solar wind. The compression of the sectors is expected to lead to reconnection in the heliosheath (HS). We present particle-in-cell simulations of the sectored HS that reflect the plasma environment along the Voyager 1 and 2 trajectories, specifically including unequal positive and negative azimuthal magnetic flux as seen in the Voyager data \citep{Burlaga03}. Reconnection proceeds on individual current sheets until islands on adjacent current layers merge. At late time bands of the dominant flux survive, separated by bands of deep magnetic field depletion. The ambient plasma pressure supports the strong magnetic pressure variation so that pressure is anti-correlated with magnetic field strength. There is little variation in the magnetic field direction across the boundaries of the magnetic depressions. At irregular intervals within the magnetic depressions are long-lived pairs of magnetic islands where the magnetic field direction reverses so that spacecraft data would reveal sharp magnetic field depressions with only occasional crossings with jumps in magnetic field direction. This is typical of the magnetic field data from the Voyager spacecraft \citep{Burlaga11,Burlaga16}. Voyager 2 data reveals that fluctuations in the density and magnetic field strength are anti-correlated in the sector zone as expected from reconnection but not in unipolar regions. The consequence of the annihilation of subdominant flux is a sharp reduction in the "number of sectors" and a loss in magnetic flux as documented from the Voyager 1 magnetic field and flow data \citep{Richardson13}.
Field-driven transition from quantum spin liquid to magnetic order in triangular-lattice antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Dey, Santanu
name: Maciejko, Joseph
name: Vojta, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently several triangular-lattice magnets with delafossite structure have been found to display spin-liquid behavior down to the lowest temperatures. Remarkably, applying a magnetic field destroys the spin liquid which then gives way to symmetry-breaking states, identified as semiclassical coplanar states including a magnetization plateau at 1/3 total magnetization. Here we provide a theoretical approach rationalizing this dichotomy, utilizing a Schwinger-boson theory that captures both ordered and disordered magnetic phases. We show that a zero-field spin liquid, driven by strong frustration, is naturally destabilized in a magnetic field via spinon condensation. Symmetry-breaking order akin to the standard triangular-lattice Heisenberg model then arises via an order-by-disorder mechanism. We discuss implications for pertinent experiments.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures; numerical codes are available upon request
Additional file 3 of One day versus two days of hepatic arterial infusion with oxaliplatin and fluorouracil for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Lai, Zhicheng
name: Huang, Yexing
name: Wen, Dongsheng
name: Lin, Xuanjia
name: Kan, Anna
name: Li, Qijiong
name: Wei, Wei
name: Chen, Minshan
name: Xu, Li
name: He, Minke
name: Shi, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Kaplan-Meier curves of overall survival in BCLC stage C patients receiving HAIC alone (A), HAIC + TKIs (B) and HAIC + TKIs + ICIs (C). Kaplan-Meier curves of progression-free survival in BCLC stage C patients receiving HAIC alone (D), HAIC + TKIs (E) and HAIC + TKIs + ICIs (F). CI, confidence interval; HR. hazard ratio.
3D source-rock modelling in frontier basins: a case study from the Zambezi Delta Depression
Creators: name: Butt, Alice J.
name: Gould, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Details of the model input data, source rock definitions and software used in this project
Geranium robertianum var. macropetalum Briq.
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Geranium
Geranium robertianum
Geranium robertianum var. macropetalum briq.

description: Geranium robertianum var. macropetalum Briq. in Engl., Pflanzenr. IV(129): 67. 1912.
Holotypus: FRANCE. Corse: Montagne de Caporalino, Corté, 450-650 m, 11.V.1907, Briquet, Saint-Yves & Cavillier 951 (G-BU [G00414715]!).
= Geranium robertianum L. subsp. robertianum
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Supplement "Quantification of plasma cell dynamics using mathematical modelling"
Creators: name: Mohr, Marcel
name: Hose, Dirk
name: Seckinger, Anja
name: Marciniak-Czochra, Anna
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material containing information on data and their transformation, the simplified vaccination model, mathematical results, and parameter estimation.
Additional file 5 of One day versus two days of hepatic arterial infusion with oxaliplatin and fluorouracil for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Lai, Zhicheng
name: Huang, Yexing
name: Wen, Dongsheng
name: Lin, Xuanjia
name: Kan, Anna
name: Li, Qijiong
name: Wei, Wei
name: Chen, Minshan
name: Xu, Li
name: He, Minke
name: Shi, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Forest plot of factors associated with OS (A) and PFS (B) in PSM cohort treated with HAIC 1d versus HAIC 2d. PSM, propensity score matching.
Inelastic Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions within the Spectral Function Formalism
Creators: name: Vagnoni, Erica
name: Benhar, Omar
name: Meloni, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a study of neutrino-carbon interactions at beam energies ranging between few hundreds MeV and few tens of GeV, carried out within the framework of the impulse approximation using a realistic spectral function. The contributions of quasi elastic scattering, resonance production and deep inelastic scattering---consistently obtained, for first time, from a model based on a realistic description of the nuclear ground state---are compared and analyzed.
Large quantum nonreciprocity in plasmons dragged by drifting electrons
Creators: name: Dutta, Debasis
name: Agarwal, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective plasmon modes, riding on top of drifting electrons, acquire a fascinating nonreciprocal dispersion characterized by $ω_p(\bm{q}) \neq ω_p(-\bm{q})$. The {\it classical} plasmonic Doppler shift arises from the polarization of the Fermi surface due to the applied DC bias voltage. Going beyond this paradigm, we predict a {\it quantum} plasmonic Doppler shift originating from the quantum metric of the Bloch wavefunction. We systematically compare the classical and quantum Doppler shifts by investigating the drift-induced nonreciprocal plasmon dispersion in generic quantum systems. We demonstrate quantum nonreciprocal plasmons in graphene and twisted bilayer graphene. We show that the quantum plasmonic Doppler shift dominates in \moire systems at large wavevectors, yielding plasmonic nonreciprocity up to 20\% in twisted bilayer graphene. Our findings demonstrate the supremacy of plasmonic quantum Doppler shift in \moire systems, motivating the design of innovative nonreciprocal photonic devices with potential technological implications.
description: Comments are welcome
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
title: Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Personalia...76-84 Die Landesdenkmalpflege Neuerscheinungen...75-76 Mitteilungen...69-75 Rainer Nobis: Illustrierte Geschichte des Zements und Betons. Die spannende Entwicklung zweier bedeutender Baustoffe...68-69 Stefan M. Holzer: Gerüste und Hilfskonstruktionen. Geheimnisse der Bautechnikgeschichte...68 Welche Nutzung passt zum Gasthof Adler in Isny-Großholzleute?...66-67 Geometrische Leichtigkeit...64-65 Zum fünfzigjährigen Bestehen des Hochburgvereins am 16. September 2021...61-63 Historische Grenzsteine...54-60 Der Altwürttembergische Landgraben vom Heuchelberg zum Bottwartal...48-53 Der Württembergische Landgraben im östlichen Enzkreis...42-47 Den Stein ins Rollen gebracht...35-41 Mehr als ein Versuch...28-34 Die Verglasung der Kirche St. Peter und Paul in Bodman...23-27 Archäologie mit der Baggerschaufel...16-22 3600 Jahre Leben mit dem Nesenbach...8-15 Der Heimatbegriff im Denkmalschutz...2-7 Editorial...1 Inhalt
Easy bootstrap for the 3D Ising model: a hybrid approach of the lightcone bootstrap and error minimization methods
Creators: name: Li, Wenliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a simple lattice model that exhibits a phase transition, the Ising model plays a fundamental role in statistical and condensed matter physics. The Ising transition is realized by physical systems, such as the liquid-vapor transition. Its continuum limit also furnishes a basic example of interacting quantum field theories and universality classes. Motivated by a recent hybrid bootstrap study of the quantum quartic oscillator, we revisit the conformal bootstrap approach to the 3D Ising model at criticality, without resorting to positivity constraints. We use at most 10 nonperturbative crossing constraints at low derivatives from the Taylor expansion around a crossing symmetric point. The high-lying contributions are approximated by simple analytic formulae deduced from the lightcone singularity structure. Surprisingly, the low-lying properties are determined to good accuracy by this computationally very cheap approach. For instance, the results for the two relevant scaling dimensions $(Δ_σ,Δ_ε)\approx (0.518153,1.41278)$ are close to the most precise rigorous bounds obtained at a much higher computational cost.
description: v2: 16 pages, 4 figures, many improvements, more accurate results and discussion about improved stability in section 4
Cosmic dance in the cluster complex A3528-A3532 in the Shapley Concentration Core
Creators: name: Di Gennaro, Gabriella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Superclusters are the perfect environments where to study galaxy clusters and groups at different stages of their dynamical activity. Particularly, the Shapley Supercluster is richest  and most massive concentration of galaxy clusters known to date, and it presents a large variety of radio sources, from radio bridges to radio galaxies.

Here, I will present the newest high-fidelity images of the cluster complex A3528-A3532 in the Shapley Concentration Core, through uGMRT  band 3 to 5 and  MeerKAT L-band observations. The impressive resolution and sensitivity of the two facilities have revealed for the first time the presence of radio-emitting filaments and bubbles around the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), as well as diffuse radio emission on the few hundred kpc scale (e.g. mini-halos). These observations, therefore, provide new insights on the role of cluster minor-mergers on the mechanisms of particle (re-)acceleration, the impact on the radio galaxy activity and the interplay with the surrounding intracluster medium.
Neural networks for boosted di-$τ$ identification
Creators: name: Tamir, Nadav
name: Bessudo, Ilan
name: Chen, Boping
name: Raiko, Hely
name: Barak, Liron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We train several neural networks and boosted decision trees to discriminate fully-hadronic boosted di-$τ$ topologies against background QCD jets, using calorimeter and tracking information. Boosted di-$τ$ topologies consisting of a pair of highly collimated $τ$-leptons, arise from the decay of a highly energetic Standard Model Higgs or Z boson or from particles beyond the Standard Model. We compare the tagging performance for different neural-network models and a boosted decision tree, the latter serving as a simple benchmark machine learning model.
Light Attenuation Length of High Quality Linear Alkyl Benzene as Liquid Scintillator Solvent for the JUNO Experiment
Creators: name: Yang, Hai-Bo
name: Cao, De-Wen
name: Loh, Chang-Wei
name: Huang, Ai-Zhong
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Yang, Yu-Zhen
name: Qian, Zhi-Qiang
name: Liu, You-Hang
name: Zhu, Xue-Yuan
name: Xu, Bin
name: Qi, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multipurpose neutrino experiment with a 20 kt liquid scintillator detector designed to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy, and measure the neutrino oscillation parameters. Linear alkyl benzene (LAB) will be used as the solvent for the liquid scintillation system in the central detector of JUNO. For this purpose, we have prepared LAB samples, and have measured their light attenuation lengths, with one achieving a length of 25.8 m, comparable to the diameter of the JUNO detector.
Sensitivity analysis of the parameters used from Combining radiation with hyperthermia: a multiscale model informed by in vitro experiments
Creators: name: S. Brüningk
name: G. Powathil
name: P. Ziegenhein
name: J. Ijaz
name: I. Rivens
name: S. Nill
name: M. Chaplain
name: U. Oelfke
name: G. Ter Haar
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A variance based sensitivity analysis of the parameters used has been performed to give insight on the inlfuence of their uncertainties on the overal uncertainty of the number of cells present. This analysis was performed for single fraction treatments of radiation, heat, or a combination of the two treatments.
Latent Diffusion Models with Image-Derived Annotations for Enhanced AI-Assisted Cancer Diagnosis in Histopathology
Creators: name: Osorio, Pedro
name: Jimenez-Perez, Guillermo
name: Montalt-Tordera, Javier
name: Hooge, Jens
name: Duran-Ballester, Guillem
name: Singh, Shivam
name: Radbruch, Moritz
name: Bach, Ute
name: Schroeder, Sabrina
name: Siudak, Krystyna
name: Vienenkoetter, Julia
name: Lawrenz, Bettina
name: Mohammadi, Sadegh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) based image analysis has an immense potential to support diagnostic histopathology, including cancer diagnostics. However, developing supervised AI methods requires large-scale annotated datasets. A potentially powerful solution is to augment training data with synthetic data. Latent diffusion models, which can generate high-quality, diverse synthetic images, are promising. However, the most common implementations rely on detailed textual descriptions, which are not generally available in this domain. This work proposes a method that constructs structured textual prompts from automatically extracted image features. We experiment with the PCam dataset, composed of tissue patches only loosely annotated as healthy or cancerous. We show that including image-derived features in the prompt, as opposed to only healthy and cancerous labels, improves the Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) from 178.8 to 90.2. We also show that pathologists find it challenging to detect synthetic images, with a median sensitivity/specificity of 0.55/0.55. Finally, we show that synthetic data effectively trains AI models.
Controlling topological superconductivity by magnetization dynamics
Creators: name: Kaladzhyan, Vardan
name: Simon, Pascal
name: Trif, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically a chain of precessing classical magnetic impurities in an $s$-wave superconductor. Utilizing a rotating wave description, we derive an effective Hamiltonian that describes the emergent Shiba band. We find that this Hamiltonian shows non-trivial topological properties, and we obtain the corresponding topological phase diagrams both numerically and analytically. We show that changing the precession frequency offers a control over topological phase transitions and the emergence of Majorana bound states. We propose driving the magnetic impurities or magnetic texture into precession by means of spin-transfer torque in a spin-Hall setup, and manipulate it using spin superfluidity in the case of planar magnetic order.
description: 5 pages+9 pages supplementary material
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0889
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0889, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0889, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Jupiter's formation and its primordial internal structure
Creators: name: Lozovsky, Michael
name: Helled, Ravit
name: Rosenberg, Eric D.
name: Bodenheimer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The composition of Jupiter and the primordial distribution of the heavy elements are determined by its formation history. As a result, in order to constrain the primordial internal structure of Jupiter the growth of the core and the deposition and settling of accreted planetesimals must be followed in detail. In this paper we determine the distribution of the heavy elements in proto-Jupiter and determine the mass and composition of the core. We find that while the outer envelope of proto-Jupiter is typically convective and has an homogeneous composition, the innermost regions have compositional gradients. In addition, the existence of heavy elements in the envelope leads to much higher internal temperatures (several times 10$^4$ K) than in the case of a hydrogen-helium envelope. The derived core mass depends on the actual definition of the core: if the core is defined as the region in which the heavy-element mass fraction is above some limit (say 0.5), then it can be much more massive ($\sim$ 15 M$_{\oplus}$) and more extended (10\% of the planet's radius) than in the case where the core is just the region with 100\% heavy elements. In the former case Jupiter's core also consists of hydrogen and helium. Our results should be taken into account when constructing internal structure models of Jupiter and when interpreting the upcoming data from the {\it Juno} (NASA) mission.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures
Helleborus trifolius subsp. corsicus Briq.
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Helleborus
Helleborus trifolius
Helleborus trifolius subsp. corsicus briq.

description: Helleborus trifolius subsp. corsicus Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 582. 1910.
Ξ Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus (Briq.) P. Fourn.
Lectotypus (désigné par YEO, 1986: 157): FRANCE. Corse: pentes du Pigno, à Bastia, 20.III.1865, Mabille 28 (G [G00441205]!; isolecto-: G-BU [G00185695]!). Syntypi: (G-BU [G00185693, G00185693, G00830131, G00830132, G00830133, G00830134, G00830135, G00830136]!).
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
A Stress/Displacement Virtual Element Method for Plane Elasticity Problems
Creators: name: Artioli, E.
name: de Miranda, S.
name: Lovadina, C.
name: Patruno, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The numerical approximation of 2D elasticity problems is considered, in the framework of the small strain theory and in connection with the mixed Hellinger-Reissner variational formulation. A low-order Virtual Element Method (VEM) with a-priori symmetric stresses is proposed. Several numerical tests are provided, along with a rigorous stability and convergence analysis.
Early pregnancy protein multiplex screening reflects circulating and urinary divergences associated with the development of preeclampsia
Creators: name: Martinez-Fierro, Margarita L
name: Rosa, Claudia Castruita-De La
name: Garza-Veloz, Idalia
name: Cardiel-Hernandez, Rosa M
name: Espinoza-Juarez, Marcela A
name: Delgado-Enciso, Ivan
name: Castañeda-Lopez, Maria E
name: Cardenas-Vargas, Edith
name: Trejo-Vázquez, Fabiola
name: Sotelo-Ham, Elma I
name: Castañeda-Miranda, Rodrigo
name: Cid-Baez, Miguel A
name: Ortiz-Rodriguez, Jose M
name: Solis-Sanchez, Luis O
name: Aviles, Angelica Garcia
name: Ortiz-Castro, Yolanda
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Preeclampsia, a pregnancy disorder characterized by hypertension and proteinuria, represents the leading cause of fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. The identification of novel and accurate biomarkers that are predictive of preeclampsia is necessary to improve the prognosis of patients with preeclampsia. Objective: To evaluate the preeclampsia predictive value of 34 angiogenic-related proteins. Methods: We performed a nested cohort case-control study of pregnant women. The profile of the 34 proteins was evaluated at 12, 16, and 20 gestational weeks (GWs), using urine/plasma from 16 women who developed preeclampsia and 20 normotensive pregnant controls by Bio-Plex ProTM Human Cancer Biomarker Panels 1 and 2. Results: The urine concentration of soluble epidermal growth factor receptor (sEGFR), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), angiopoietin-2 (ANG-2), endoglin (ENG), soluble fas ligand (sFASL), interleukin 6 (IL-6), placental growth factor (PLGF), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) at 12 GW, prolactin (PRL), ANG-2, transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-α), and VEGF-A at 16 GW, and soluble IL-6 receptor alpha (sIL-6Rα), ANG-2 and sFASL at 20 GW, were different between groups (p  Conclusion: The proteins sEGFR, HGF, ANG-2, sFASL, IL-6, PLGF, VEGF-A, PRL, TGF-α FGF-b, sHER2/Neu sIL-6Rα, ENG, uPA, and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1), were predictive of the development of preeclampsia and their use as markers for this disease should be considered.
Aligning Human Intent from Imperfect Demonstrations with Confidence-based Inverse soft-Q Learning
Creators: name: Bu, Xizhou
name: Li, Wenjuan
name: Liu, Zhengxiong
name: Ma, Zhiqiang
name: Huang, Panfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Imitation learning attracts much attention for its ability to allow robots to quickly learn human manipulation skills through demonstrations. However, in the real world, human demonstrations often exhibit random behavior that is not intended by humans. Collecting high-quality human datasets is both challenging and expensive. Consequently, robots need to have the ability to learn behavioral policies that align with human intent from imperfect demonstrations. Previous work uses confidence scores to extract useful information from imperfect demonstrations, which relies on access to ground truth rewards or active human supervision. In this paper, we propose a transition-based method to obtain fine-grained confidence scores for data without the above efforts, which can increase the success rate of the baseline algorithm by 40.3$\%$ on average. We develop a generalized confidence-based imitation learning framework for guiding policy learning, called Confidence-based Inverse soft-Q Learning (CIQL), as shown in Fig.1. Based on this, we analyze two ways of processing noise and find that penalization is more aligned with human intent than filtering.
description: Our code see https://github.com/XizoB/CIQL
Chemical abundances of two extragalactic young massive clusters
Creators: name: Hernandez, Svea
name: Larsen, Søren
name: Trager, Scott
name: Groot, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use integrated-light spectroscopic observations to measure metallicities and chemical abundances for two extragalactic young massive star clusters (NGC1313-379 and NGC1705-1). The spectra were obtained with the X-Shooter spectrograph on the ESO Very Large Telescope. We compute synthetic integrated-light spectra, based on colour-magnitude diagrams for the brightest stars in the clusters from Hubble Space Telescope photometry and theoretical isochrones. Furthermore, we test the uncertainties arising from the use of Colour Magnitude Diagram (CMD) +Isochrone method compared to an Isochrone-Only method. The abundances of the model spectra are iteratively adjusted until the best fit to the observations is obtained. In this work we mainly focus on the optical part of the spectra. We find metallicities of [Fe/H] = $-$0.84 $\pm$ 0.07 and [Fe/H] = $-$0.78 $\pm$ 0.10 for NGC1313-379 and NGC1705-1, respectively. We measure [$α$/Fe]=$+$0.06 $\pm$ 0.11 for NGC1313-379 and a super-solar [$α$/Fe]=$+$0.32 $\pm$ 0.12 for NGC1705-1. The roughly solar [$α$/Fe] ratio in NGC1313-379 resembles those for young stellar populations in the Milky Way (MW) and the Magellanic Clouds, whereas the enhanced [$α$/Fe] ratio in NGC1705-1 is similar to that found for the cluster NGC1569-B by previous studies. Such super-solar [$α$/Fe] ratios are also predicted by chemical evolution models that incorporate the bursty star formation histories of these dwarf galaxies. Furthermore, our $α$-element abundances agree with abundance measurements from H II regions in both galaxies. In general we derive Fe-peak abundances similar to those observed in the MW and Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) for both young massive clusters. For these elements, however, we recommend higher-resolution observations to improve the Fe-peak abundance measurements.
description: 27 pages, 24 figures, Accepted to A&A
High-resolution Photo-excitation Measurements Exacerbate the Long-standing Fe XVII Emission Problem
Creators: name: Kühn, Steffen
name: Shah, Chintan
name: López-Urrutia, José R. Crespo
name: Fujii, Keisuke
name: Steinbrügge, René
name: Stierhof, Jakob
name: Togawa, Moto
name: Harman, Zoltán
name: Oreshkina, Natalia S.
name: Cheung, Charles
name: Kozlov, Mikhail G.
name: Porsev, Sergey G.
name: Safronova, Marianna S.
name: Berengut, Julian C.
name: Rosner, Michael
name: Bissinger, Matthias
name: Ballhausen, Ralf
name: Hell, Natalie
name: Park, SungNam
name: Chung, Moses
name: Hoesch, Moritz
name: Seltmann, Jörn
name: Surzhykov, Andrey S.
name: Yerokhin, Vladimir A.
name: Wilms, Jörn
name: Porter, F. Scott
name: Stöhlker, Thomas
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
name: Pfeifer, Thomas
name: Brown, Gregory V.
name: Leutenegger, Maurice A.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: We measured the L-shell soft X-ray fluorescence of Fe XVII ions in an electron beam ion trap following resonant photo-excitation using synchrotron radiation provided by the P04 beamline at PETRA III. Special attention is paid to two 2p-3d transitions, the 3C and 3D lines that are essential plasma diagnostics tools for astrophysics. Their resulting oscillator-strength ratio, f(3C)/f(3D) = 3.09(8)(6), is three times more accurate than previous results. The present ratio clearly departs by approximately 5-sigmas from the newest ab initio calculations but confirms previous laboratory measurements and astrophysical observations. A ten thousand-fold reduction in excitation-photon intensity and ten times higher spectral resolution allow us to exclude current explanations, reinstating a forty-year-old atomic-physics puzzle.
A novel in vitro allometric scaling methodology for aldehyde oxidase substrates to enable selection of appropriate species for traditional allometry
Creators: name: Crouch, Rachel D.
name: J. Matthew Hutzler
name: J. Scott Daniels
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: 1. Failure to predict human pharmacokinetics of aldehyde oxidase (AO) substrates using traditional allometry has been attributed to species differences in AO metabolism. 2. To identify appropriate species for predicting human in vivo clearance by single-species scaling (SSS) or multispecies allometry (MA), we scaled in vitro intrinsic clearance (CLint) of five AO substrates obtained from hepatic S9 of mouse, rat, guinea pig, monkey and minipig to human in vitro CLint. 3. When predicting human in vitro CLint, average absolute fold-error was ≤2.0 by SSS with monkey, minipig and guinea pig (rat/mouse >3.0) and was <3.0 by most MA species combinations (including rat/mouse combinations). 4. Interspecies variables, including fraction metabolized by AO (Fm,AO) and hepatic extraction ratios (E) were estimated in vitro. SSS prediction fold-errors correlated with the animal:human ratio of E (r2 = 0.6488), but not Fm,AO (r2 = 0.0051). 5. Using plasma clearance (CLp) from the literature, SSS with monkey was superior to rat or mouse at predicting human CLp of BIBX1382 and zoniporide, consistent with in vitro SSS assessments. 6. Evaluation of in vitro allometry, Fm,AO and E may prove useful to guide selection of suitable species for traditional allometry and prediction of human pharmacokinetics of AO substrates.
Additional file 1 of Functional analysis of PagNAC045 transcription factor that improves salt and ABA tolerance in transgenic tobacco
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuemei
name: Cheng, Zihan
name: Fan, Gaofeng
name: Yao, Wenjing
name: Li, Wei
name: Chen, Sixue
name: Jiang, Tingbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Deviation of top eigenvalue for some tridiagonal matrices under various moment assumptions
Creators: name: Han, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Symmetric tridiagonal matrices appear ubiquitously in mathematical physics, serving as the matrix representation of discrete random Schrödinger operators. In this work we investigate the top eigenvalue of these matrices in the large deviation regime, assuming the random potentials are on the diagonal with a certain decaying factor $N^{-α}$, and the probability law $μ$ of the potentials satisfy specific decay assumptions. We investigate two different models, one of which has random matrix behavior at the spectral edge but the other does not. Both the light-tailed regime, i.e. when $μ$ has all moments, and the heavy-tailed regime are covered. Precise right tail estimates and a crude left tail estimate are derived. In particular we show that when the tail $μ$ has a certain decay rate, then the top eigenvalue is distributed as the Frechet law composed with some deterministic functions. The proof relies on computing one point perturbations of fixed tridiagonal matrices.
description: 17 pages. Accepted in Annales Henri Poincare
Amoebas of curves and the Lyashko-Looijenga map
Creators: name: Lang, Lionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H50, 14M25

description: For any curve $\mathcal{V}$ in a toric surface $X$, we study the critical locus $S(\mathcal{V})$ of the moment map $μ$ from $\mathcal{V}$ to its compactified amoeba $μ(\mathcal{V})$. We show that for curves $\mathcal{V}$ in a fixed complete linear system, the critical locus $S(\mathcal{V})$ is smooth apart from some real codimension $1$ walls. We then investigate the topological classification of pairs $(\mathcal{V},S(\mathcal{V}))$ when $\mathcal{V}$ and $S(\mathcal{V})$ are smooth. As a main tool, we use the Lyashko-Looijenga mapping ($\mathcal{LL}$) relative to the logarithmic Gauss map $γ: \mathcal{V} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}P^1$. We prove two statements concerning $\mathcal{LL}$ that are crucial for our study: the map $\mathcal{LL}$ is algebraic; the map $\mathcal{LL}$ extends to nodal curves. It allows us to construct many examples of pairs $(\mathcal{V},S(\mathcal{V}))$ by perturbing nodal curves.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures
Personalia
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)
Die Landesdenkmalpflege
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2022)