cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Seven-year follow-up analysis of adjuvant paclitaxel and trastuzumab trial for node-negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive breast cancer
Creators: name: Guo, H.
name: Winer, E.P.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Barry, W.T.
name: Partridge, A.H.
name: Tolaney, S.M.
name: Moy, B.
name: Albain, K.S.
name: Dillon, D.A.
name: Ritterhouse, L.
name: Baltay, M.
name: Pernas, S.
name: Fuhrman, K.
name: Krop, I.E.
name: Overmoyer, B.
name: Schneider, B.P.
name: Burstein, H.J.
name: Shen, F.
name: Marcom, P.K.
name: Wolff, A.C.
name: Ellis, M.J.
name: Shapira, I.
name: Hudis, C.A.
name: Rugo, H.S.
name: Yardley, D.A.
name: Dang, C.T.
Publisher: name: American Society of Clinical Oncology
Year: 2019

description: PURPOSE The Adjuvant Paclitaxel and Trastuzumab trial was designed to address treatment of patients with small human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)–positive breast cancer. The primary analysis of the Adjuvant Paclitaxel and Trastuzumab trial demonstrated a 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) of 98.7%. In this planned secondary analysis, we report longer-term outcomes and exploratory results to characterize the biology of small HER2-positive tumors and genetic factors that may predispose to paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (TIPN). PATIENTS AND METHODS In this phase II study, patients with HER2-positive breast cancer with tumors 3 cm or smaller and negative nodes received paclitaxel (80 mg/m2) with trastuzumab for 12 weeks, followed by trastuzumab for 9 months. The primary end point was DFS. Recurrence-free interval (RFI), breast cancer–specific survival, and overall survival (OS) were also analyzed. In an exploratory analysis, intrinsic subtyping by PAM50 (Prosigna) and calculation of the risk of recurrence score were performed on the nCounter analysis system on archival tissue. Genotyping was performed to investigate TIPN. RESULTS A total of 410 patients were enrolled from October 2007 to September 2010. After a median follow-up of 6.5 years, there were 23 DFS events. The 7-year DFS was 93% (95% CI, 90.4 to 96.2) with four (1.0%) distant recurrences, 7-year OS was 95% (95% CI, 92.4 to 97.7), and 7-year RFI was 97.5% (95% CI, 95.9 to 99.1). PAM50 analyses (n = 278) showed that most tumors were HER2-enriched (66%), followed by luminal B (14%), luminal A (13%), and basal-like (8%). Genotyping (n = 230) identified one single-nucleotide polymorphism, rs3012437, associated with an increased risk of TIPN in patients with grade 2 or greater TIPN (10.4%). CONCLUSION With longer follow-up, adjuvant paclitaxel and trastuzumab is associated with excellent long-term outcomes. Distribution of PAM50 intrinsic subtypes in small HER2-positive tumors is similar to that previously reported for larger tumors.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕЖГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ МЕЖДУ РОССИЕЙ И КЫРГЫЗСТАНОМ
Creators: name: Н. М. Бахрамжанова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: отношения
государства
дружба
дипломатия
стороны
право

description: Кыргызстан является стратегическим партнером и союзником России в Центральной Азии. Российско-киргизское сотрудничество носит многогранный характер, характеризуется близостью подходов к международным и региональным делам, ориентацией на развитие евразийских интеграционных процессов. Для Кыргызстана интересы и задачи внешней политики состоят в том, чтобы максимально обеспечить укрепление международных гарантий независимости, суверенитета, экономической самостоятельности, территориальной целостности страны политикодипломатическими средствами.
Self-assembly of DNA-functionalized colloids
Creators: name: Theodorakis, Panagiotis E.
name: Fytas, Nikolaos G.
name: Kahl, Gerhard
name: Dellago, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colloidal particles grafted with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) chains can self-assemble into a number of different crystalline structures, where hybridization of the ssDNA chains creates links between colloids stabilizing their structure. Depending on the geometry and the size of the particles, the grafting density of the ssDNA chains, and the length and choice of DNA sequences, a number of different crystalline structures can be fabricated. However, understanding how these factors contribute synergistically to the self-assembly process of DNA-functionalized nano- or micro-sized particles remains an intensive field of research. Moreover, the fabrication of long-range structures due to kinetic bottlenecks in the self-assembly are additional challenges. Here, we discuss the most recent advances from theory and experiment with particular focus put on recent simulation studies.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures, Review Article
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ УПРАВЛЕНИИ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬЮ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ КОНЦЕССИОННОГО СОГЛАШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Ю. И. Бедовская
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: муниципальная собственность
частный бизнес
предпринимательство
концессионные договоры
качество жизни
муниципальные образования
предпринимательство.

description: В статье рассматривается процесс передачи муниципальной собственности в управление частному бизнесу посредством применения концессионных соглашений. Подобные действия осуществляются с целью повышения эффективности использования собственности муниципалитета и улучшения качества жизни местного населения. Вместе с этим определяются проблемы, которые негативно влияют на адаптацию зарубежной практики, и предлагаются возможные пути их решения.
title: Аспаздық бұйымдар технологиясы
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: Оқу құралында әртүрлі типтегі кәсіпорындардың технологиялық процестерінің жалпы сипаттамасы қарастырылған. Көгөніс және ет жартылай фабрикаттарын, сорпаларды, тұздықтарды, көгөніс тағамдарын, дәнді дақылдарды, бұршақтарды және макарондарды өндіру технологиялары сипатталған. Балық, құс еті, жұмыртқа, ірімшік, ұн тағамдарын дайындау технологиялары ұсынылған. Сондай-ақ тәтті тағамдар мен сусындар да бар. Оқу құралы «Азық-түлік өнімдерінің технологиясы» туралы білім беру бағдарламасының студенттеріне көмекші құрал ретінде әзірленген.
Fractional Pilot Reuse in Massive MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Atzeni, Italo
name: Arnau, Jesús
name: Debbah, Mérouane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pilot contamination is known to be one of the main impairments for massive MIMO multi-cell communications. Inspired by the concept of fractional frequency reuse and by recent contributions on pilot reutilization among non-adjacent cells, we propose a new pilot allocation scheme to mitigate this effect. The key idea is to allow users in neighboring cells that are closest to their base stations to reuse the same pilot sequences. Focusing on the uplink, we obtain expressions for the overall spectral efficiency per cell for different linear combining techniques at the base station and use them to obtain both the optimal pilot reuse parameters and the optimal number of scheduled users. Numerical results show a remarkable improvement in terms of spectral efficiency with respect to the existing techniques.
description: Paper presented at the IEEE ICC 2015 Workshop on 5G & Beyond - Enabling Technologies and Applications
Replication of nanostructured surfaces
Creators: name: Heitz, Johannes
name: Baumgartner, Werner
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: replication procedures
molding (biological) surfaces with dental silicon
casting with epoxy-resin
full metal replica by galvanic plating

description: This project deliverable is a publication on replication of nano- and micro-structured biological or bio-inspired surfaces.
description: This report is part of the project BioCombs4Nanofibers that has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 862016.
Major sports events and domestic violence: A systematic review
Creators: name: Forsdike, Kirsty
name: O'Sullivan, Grant
name: Hooker, Leesa
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4409
subject: Social work
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Increased rates of domestic violence (DV) have been associated with events such as public holidays, seasonal variations, disasters and economic crises. Sport is seen as gendered, exemplifying hegemonic masculinity and associated violence, with the link between sporting culture and violence against women well recognised. This paper reports on a systematic review of empirical research literature exploring the link between major sporting events and incidence of DV. We searched MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus and Proquest Central databases from inception to December 2020 for quantitative studies examining major sports events and reports of DV using a pre–post comparison design. Study quality was assessed using the Kmet quality assessment tool. The review identified 1445 records following duplicate removal. Once screened and assessed for eligibility, 12 studies met the inclusion criteria. Results are presented qualitatively due to the heterogeneity across studies. Most studies originated in North America and the United Kingdom, used police records as their data source for measuring incidences of DV and few looked beyond the day of the sports event for recorded incidences of DV. Studies reviewed suggested that there is an association between certain major sports events and increased reporting of DV. However, studies' findings conflicted with regards to whether increases were associated with contact sports, the rivalry between competing teams, whether the events were emotionally salient and whether alcohol was a contributing factor. In conclusion, there is limited research globally. Heterogeneity and conflicting findings mean that more research is needed to understand the associations and inform community prevention/interventions to address DV.
Altruismus in Krisenzeiten: Selbstlosigkeit in Krisenzeiten, Pandemien und Katastrophen
Creators: name: Pazer, Sora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520505
subject: Social psychology

description: Dieses Buch untersucht die Rolle des Altruismus in Zeiten von Krisen und Pandemien und beleuchtet, wie selbstloses Verhalten in extremen Situationen sowohl individuelle als auch gesellschaftliche Resilienz fördern kann. Es analysiert die psychologischen Mechanismen, die altruistisches Handeln motivieren, einschließlich Empathie, Mitgefühl und sozialer Normen, und zeigt gleichzeitig die potenziellen negativen Auswirkungen auf, wie das Helfer-Syndrom und Compassion Fatigue. Die Untersuchung geht auf die Bedeutung politischer und gesellschaftlicher Maßnahmen ein, die altruistisches Verhalten gezielt fördern können, und beleuchtet die Rolle von NGOs und Gemeinschaften als treibende Kräfte der Unterstützung. Durch die kritische Betrachtung der Grenzen des Altruismus in extremen Krisen wird verdeutlicht, dass Altruismus sowohl unverzichtbar als auch komplex ist. Das Buch bietet somit eine differenzierte Perspektive auf Altruismus als ein Schlüsselelement der Krisenbewältigung und formuliert konkrete Implikationen für zukünftige Forschung und Praxis.
Anomalous diffusion of volcanic earthquakes
Creators: name: Abe, Sumiyoshi
name: Suzuki, Norikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Volcanic seismicity at Mt. Etna is studied. It is found that the associated stochastic process exhibits a subdiffusive phenomenon. The jump probability distribution well obeys an exponential law, whereas the waiting-time distribution follows a power law in a wide range. Although these results would seem to suggest that the phenomenon could be described by temporally-fractional kinetic theory based on the viewpoint of continuous-time random walks, the exponent of the power-law waiting-time distribution actually lies outside of the range allowed in the theory. In addition, there exists the aging phenomenon in the event-time averaged mean squared displacement, in contrast to the picture of fractional Brownian motion. Comments are also made on possible relevances of random walks on fractals as well as nonlinear kinetics. Thus, problems of volcanic seismicity are highly challenging for science of complex systems.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures. Published version
Measuring theta12 Despite an Uncertain Reactor Neutrino Spectrum
Creators: name: Ciuffoli, Emilio
name: Evslin, Jarah
name: Grassi, Marco
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered 5 MeV bump highlights that the uncertainty in the reactor neutrino spectrum is far greater than some theoretical estimates. Medium baseline reactor neutrino experiments will deliver by far the most precise ever measurements of theta12. However, as a result of the bump, such a determination of theta12 using the theoretical spectrum would yield a value of sin^2(2theta12) which is more than 1% higher than the true value. We show that by using recent measurements of the reactor neutrino spectrum the precision of a measurement of theta12 at a medium baseline reactor neutrino experiment can be improved appreciably. We estimate this precision as a function of the 9Li spallation background veto efficiency and dead time.
description: 8 pages, 2 eps figures, v3: Refs added
ОЦЕНКА РЫНКА P2Р КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: А. О. Блинова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: Р2Р кредитование
взаимное кредитование
равноправное кредитование
альтернативное кредитование
займы
инвестирование
peer-to-peer кредитование

description: В данной работе рассматривается взаимное кредитование, Р2Р кредитование новый для России, развивающийся инструмент кредитного рынка. В исследовании проанализированы преимущества и недостатки равноправного кредитования для инвесторов и кредиторов. Также проведен анализ российского рынка альтернативного кредитования, выявлены его особенности. Целью работы является рассмотрение, какими могут быть оптимальные ставки для обеспечения эффективности данного типа кредитования
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО РЫНКА ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛУГ
Creators: name: Н. А. Бударина
name: А. Ю. Казакова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: мировой рынок
международная торговля услугами
рынок логистических услуг
логистика
транспортно-логистические услуги
мировой рынок логистических услуг.

description: В статье на основе анализа современного состояния международного рынка логистических услуг, в том числе динамики и структуры, обоснованы факторы, которые способствуют его развитию. Рассмотрены основные тенденции, которые связаны с функционированием рынка логистических услуг России, а также, на их основе, определены проблемы его развития и их возможные пути решения.
МОТИВАЦИЯ И СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ ТРУДА ПЕРСОНАЛА В СИСТЕМЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ
Creators: name: М. Я. Волынский
name: О. А. Лымарева
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: мотивация
стимулирование
государственная служба
персонал
менджмент

description: В статье рассматривается мотивация и стимулирование труда персонала в системе государственной службы, оцениваются мотивирующие и демотивирующие факторы, определяется их влияние на эффективность работы государственных служащих, также рассматриваются этапы снижения мотивация государственных служащих, определяется влияние каждого этапа на эффективность работы, на основе разобранных теоретических и практических положений проводится анализ нынешней системы мотивации государственных служащих.
What is the service users’ experience of working with an independent advocate within healthcare? A scoping review
Creators: name: Fisher, Colleen
name: Dr. Susan Young
name: Hird, Kirsten
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Advocacy
subject: Healthcare
subject: Patient experience

description: Identify and discuss the current literature that explores independent advocacy service users’ experience of engaging an advocate for a healthcare issue.
Design and Performance Investigation of a Low Cost Portable Ventilator for COVID-19 Patients
Creators: name: Mustefa Jibril
name: Messay Tadese
name: Eliyas Alemayehu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, the design of a low cost portable ventilator with performance analysis have been done to
solve the scarcity of respiratory ventilators for COVID-19 patients. The materials used to build the system are: DC
motor, rotating disc and pneumatic piston. The system input is the patient heart beat and the output is volume of air
to the patient lung with adjusted breathing rate. This ventilator adjusts the breathing rate to the patient depending on
his heart beat rate. The performance analysis of this system have been done using Proportional Integral Derivative
(PID) and Full State Feedback H2 controllers. Comparison of the system with the proposed controllers have been
done using a step change and a random change of the patient heart beat and a promising result have been analyzed
successfully.
Endocrine Therapy Nonadherence and Discontinuation in Black and White Women
Creators: name: Carey, L.
name: Olshan, A.
name: Weinberger, M.
name: Wheeler, S.B.
name: Tse, C.K.
name: Bell, M.E.
name: Earp, J.A.
name: Murphy, C.C.
name: Spencer, J.
name: Reeder-Hayes, K.E.
name: Pinheiro, L.C.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2019

description: Background: Differential use of endocrine therapy (ET) by race may contribute to breast cancer outcome disparities, but racial differences in ET behaviors are poorly understood. Methods: Women aged 20-74 years with a first primary, stage I-III, hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer were included. At 2 years postdiagnosis, we assessed nonadherence, defined as not taking ET every day or missing more than two pills in the past 14 days, discontinuation, and a composite measure of underuse, defined as either missing pills or discontinuing completely. Using logistic regression, we evaluated the relationship between race and nonadherence, discontinuation, and overall underuse in unadjusted, clinically adjusted, and socioeconomically adjusted models. Results: A total of 1280 women were included; 43.2% self-identified as black. Compared to white women, black women more often reported nonadherence (13.7% vs 5.2%) but not discontinuation (10.0% vs 10.7%). Black women also more often reported the following: hot flashes, night sweats, breast sensitivity, and joint pain; believing that their recurrence risk would not change if they stopped ET; forgetting to take ET; and cost-related barriers. In multivariable analysis, black race remained statistically significantly associated with nonadherence after adjusting for clinical characteristics (adjusted odds ratio = 2.72, 95% confidence interval = 1.75 to 4.24) and after adding socioeconomic to clinical characteristics (adjusted odds ratio = 2.44, 95% confidence interval = 1.50 to 3.97) but was not independently associated with discontinuation after adjustment. Low recurrence risk perception and lack of a shared decision making were strongly predictive of ET underuse across races. Conclusions: Our results highlight important racial differences in ET-Adherence behaviors, perceptions of benefits/harms, and shared decision making that may be targeted with culturally tailored interventions.
Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Applied Category Theory
Creators: name: Kishida, Kohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Fourth International Conference on Applied Category Theory took place at the Computer Laboratory of the University of Cambridge on 12--16 July 2021. It was a hybrid event, with physical attendees present in Cambridge and other participants taking part online. All the talks were recorded and the videos have been posted online, links to which can be found on the conference website (https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/events/act2021/). Continuing the trend in the previous meetings of ACT, the contributions to ACT 2021 ranged from pure to applied and represented a great variety of categorical techniques and application topics, including: graphical calculi; lenses; differential categories; categorical probability theory; machine learning; game theory; cybernetics; natural language semantics and processing; cryptography; and finite model theory. This proceedings volume contains about half of the papers that were presented as talks at ACT 2021. This selection is a reflection of the authors' choice as to whether to publish their papers in this volume or elsewhere.
Older-Patient-Specific Cancer Trials: A Pooled Analysis of 2,277 Patients (A151715)
Creators: name: Hurria, A.
name: Sedrak, M.S.
name: Zemla, T.
name: Citron, M.
name: Jatoi, A.
name: Muss, H.
name: Lafky, J.M.
name: Carey, L.
name: Shulman, L.N.
name: McMurray, R.
name: Freedman, R.A.
name: Budman, D.
name: Le-Rademacher, J.G.
name: Partridge, A.
name: Cohen, H.J.
name: Dao, D.
Publisher: name: Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2019

description: Background: Less than 3% of older patients with cancer are enrolled in clinical trials. To reverse this underrepresentation, we compared older patients enrolled with older-patient-specific trials, defined as those designed for older patients with cancer, with those enrolled in age-unspecified trials. Materials and Methods: We focused on individual patient data from those ≥65 years (younger patients excluded) and included all Alliance phase III adjuvant breast cancer trials from 1985–2012. Results: Among 2,277 patients, 1,014 had been enrolled to older-patient-specific and 1,263 to age-unspecified trials. The median age (range) in the older-patient-specific trials was 72 (65–89) years compared with 68 (65–84) years in the cohort of older patients in age-unspecified trials; p <.0001. A greater percentage of patients 75 years or older had enrolled in older-patient-specific trials compared with the cohort of age-unspecified trials: 26% versus 6% (p <.0001). Median overall survival (OS) was 12.8 years (95% confidence interval [CI], 11.9–13.7) and 13.5 years (95% CI, 12.9–14.1) for older-patient-specific and age-unspecified trials, respectively. OS was comparable (hazard ratio [HR], 1.08; 95% CI, 0.92–1.28; p =.34; referent: age-unspecified trials), after adjusting for age, estrogen receptor status, tumor size, and lymph node status. Similar findings were reached for recurrence-free survival. A lower rate of grade 3–5 adverse events (hematologic and nonhematologic) was reported in older-patient-specific trials (43% vs. 58%; p <.0001). Sensitivity analysis with chemotherapy only trials and subset analysis, adjusted for performance score, yielded similar OS results. Conclusion: Older-patient-specific trials appear to address this underrepresentation of older patients with ostensibly comparable outcomes. Clinical trial identification numbers. NCT00003088 (CALGB 9741); NCT00024102 (CALGB 49907); NCT00068601 (CALGB 40401); NCT00005970 (NCCTG N9831). Implications for Practice: This work underscores the importance of clinical trials that focus on the recruitment of older patients with cancer.
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОБСТВЕННЫМ КАПИТАЛОМ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: В. С. Воронин
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: собственный капитал
управление собственным капиталом
уставной капитал
эффективность деятельности
рентабельность

description: Данная статья посвящена анализу деятельности ОАО «Кавказ», а также поиску вариантов эффективного управления собственным капиталом, определении пути выбора верных управленческих решений по использованию капитала и активов, созданию необходимых условий для экономического роста организации. Приведены данные анализа финансово-хозяйственной деятельности и расчета эффективности управления собственным капиталом организации. Представлены состав и динамика изменения собственного капитала ОАО «Кавказ» за период с 2016 г. по 2018 г. Произведен расчет рентабельности собственного капитала по формуле Дюпона на основе результатов финансовой деятельности.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ КАЗЕННЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ РОССИИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Creators: name: Г. Н. Гасанов
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: казенное учреждение
финансирование
бюджет
смета
казна
контроль

description: В данной статье автором дано определение понятию «казенное учреждение» и «бюджетное учреждение». Рассмотрены особенности финансирования казенных учреждений в России. Приведены отличительные особенности казенных учреждений от других типов бюджетных учреждений. Отмечены основные задачи и пути совершенствования финансирования казенных учреждений в России.
РАЗВИТИЕ ФОРМ И ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ НАЛОГОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ С ЦЕЛЬЮ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: А. Н. Гасинов
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: финансовая устойчивость
методы налоговой политики
инструменты налогового регулирования
проект федерального бюджета
комплексная система управления
Фонд национального благосостояния

description: В статье рассматривается актуализация проблемы повышения финансовой устойчивости государства на современном этапе. Даны определения финансовой устойчивости государства и методов налоговой политики. Дана классификация инструментам налогового регулирования. Рассмотрены формы и инструменты налогового регулирования, которые вошли в проект федерального бюджета. Предложено улучшить использование комплексной системы управления средствами Фонда национального благосостояния.
Non-conservation of Carter in black hole spacetimes
Creators: name: Grant, Alexander
name: Flanagan, Eanna E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Freely falling point particles in the vicinity of Kerr black holes are subject to a conservation law, that of their Carter constant. We consider the conjecture that this conservation law is a special case of a more general conservation law, valid for arbitrary processes obeying local energy momentum conservation. Under some fairly general assumptions we prove that the conjecture is false: there is no conservation law for conserved stress-energy tensors on the Kerr background that reduces to conservation of Carter for a single point particle.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, (v2) typos corrected, some clarifications and appendix B added
РАЗВИТИЕ ПРОГРАММЫ АДАПТАЦИИ РАБОТНИКОВ В РАМКАХ ПРОЦЕССА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Б. Н. Герасимов
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: организация
персонал
адаптация персонала
технология
мероприятия
инструменты
ожидаемые результаты

description: Существуют различные подходы формирования, поддержания и развития персонала в организации. Для этого используются различные инструменты адаптации специалистов в организации. Представлена технология и комплекс мероприятий по улучшению процесса включения новых сотрудников в рабочий процесс, которые будут способствовать повышению качества и эффективности деятельности организации
Risk factors for Luminal A ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive breast cancer in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study
Creators: name: Casbas-Hernandez, P.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Williams, L.A.
name: Olshan, A.F.
name: Allott, E.H.
name: Nichols, H.B.
name: Tse, C.K.
name: Troester, M.A.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2019

description: Purpose Invasive breast cancers are thought to arise from in situ lesions, but some ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) are indolent with low likelihood of progressing to invasive carcinoma. Comparison of risk factor associations between DCIS and invasive disease may elucidate which factors influence early versus late stages of carcinogenesis. Therefore, we determined whether there were differences in risk factor profiles for screen-detected DCIS and invasive breast cancer among Luminal A lesions. Methods We conducted a case-control analysis using data from the Carolina Breast Cancer Study (1993-2001). Analyses were restricted to Luminal A tumors and screen-detected tumors among mammography-eligible women, to limit confounding by mode of detection (N = 108 DCIS; N = 203 invasive). Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for associations between risk factors and lesion type. Results In stratified analyses, we observed qualitative differences in the direction of association for ever smoking, obese BMI, high waist-To-hip-ratio (WHR), and ?10 years of oral contraceptive use between DCIS and invasive disease. Breastfeeding was inversely associated with invasive disease and was not associated with DCIS. Interaction tests for risk factor associations between Luminal A DCIS and invasive breast cancer were not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusions Among Luminal A tumors, established breast cancer risk factors may exert stronger effects on progression of early lesions to invasive disease, with lesser effects on risk of DCIS.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ МОТИВАЦИЕЙ ПЕРСОНАЛА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: А. И. Голубев
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: мотивация персонала
методы оценки уровня мотивации
управление мотивацией
материальные и нематериальные виды мотивации

description: В данном исследовании рассмотрены специфические аспекты управления мотивацией персонала коммерческой организации в современных условиях ведения хозяйства. Особое внимание уделено разработке и реализации мероприятий, связанных с повышением уровня мотивации сотрудников, а также анализу ключевых материальных и нематериальных мотивационных факторов, на которых он базируется
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР МЕТОДОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЗАТРАТАМИ И СЕБЕСТОИМОСТЬЮ ПРОДУКЦИИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Ю. А. Григорьян
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: затраты
себестоимость
методы управления затратами
управленческий учет
калькулирование

description: Актуальность темы исследования заключается в том, что управление затратами – это важная часть внутрифирменного управления любого предприятия, направленная на максимизацию прибыли за счет повышения эффективности использования всех ресурсов. Успех хозяйственной деятельности, а, следовательно, и инвестиционная привлекательность как фактор дальнейшего развития предприятия любой сферы экономической деятельности напрямую зависят от эффективного управления затратами. В статье рассматриваются современные методы управления затратами и себестоимостью продукции организации. В конце статьи сделаны выводы о перспективах и возможностях применения методов управления затратами и себестоимостью продукции на российских предприятиях.
4th ESO-ESMO international consensus guidelines for advanced breast cancer (ABC 4)
Creators: name: Senkus, E.
name: Kaufman, B.
name: Krop, I.E.
name: El Saghir, N.S.
name: Penault-Llorca, F.
name: Nakigudde, G.
name: Cortés, J.
name: Gelmon, K.
name: Cardoso, F.
name: Cardoso, M.J.
name: Xu, B.
name: Vorobiof, D.A.
name: Bergh, J.
name: Spence, D.
name: Francis, P.A.
name: Prat, A.
name: Paluch-Shimon, S.
name: Koppikar, S.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Boers-Doets, C.B.
name: Thomssen, C.
name: Biganzoli, L.
name: Johnston, S.R.D.
name: Dié Ras, V.
name: Winer, E.P.
name: Pagani, O.
name: Curigliano, G.
name: Mayer, M.
name: Eniu, A.
name: Rugo, H.S.
name: Costa, A.
name: Aapro, M.
name: André, F.
name: Aguilar Lopez, B.
name: Norton, L.
name: Ohno, S.
name: Barrios, C.H.
name: Sledge, G.W.
name: Harbeck, N.
name: Papadopoulos, E.
name: Fallowfield, L.
name: Offersen, B.V.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2018

description: Advanced Breast Cancer (ABC) comprises both locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) and metastatic breast cancer (MBC) [1]. Although treatable, MBC remains virtually an incurable disease with a median overall survival (OS) of 3 years and a 5-year survival of only 25% [2, 3]. The MBC Decade Report [2] shows that progress has been slow in terms of improved outcomes, quality of life (QoL), awareness and information regarding ABC. More recently, some studies seem to indicate an improvement in OS, mostly due to advances in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive ABC [4-6]. The better survival is seen in an environment with access to the best available care and particularly in de novo ABC, while recurrent ABC seems to become harder to manage [7, 8].
Modeling and Simulation of Vehicle Windshield Wiper System using H  Loop Shaping and Robust Pole Placement Controllers
Creators: name: Mustefa Jibril
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Vehicle windshield wiper system increases the driving safety by contributing a clear shot viewing to the
driver. In this paper, modelling, designing and simulation of a vehicle windshield wiper system with robust control
theory is done successfully. H  loop shaping and robust pole placement controllers are used to improve the
wiping speed by tracking a reference speed signals. The reference speed signals used in this paper are step and sine
wave signals. Comparison of the H  loop shaping and robust pole placement controllers based on the two
reference signals is done and convincing results have been obtained. Finally the comparative results prove the
effectiveness of the proposed H  Loop Shaping controller to improve the wiping mechanism for the given two
reference signals.
Growth rate of cosmological perturbations at z ~ 0.1 from a new observational test
Creators: name: Feix, Martin
name: Nusser, Adi
name: Branchini, Enzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatial variations in the distribution of galaxy luminosities, estimated from redshifts as distance proxies, are correlated with the peculiar velocity field. Comparing these variations with the peculiar velocities inferred from galaxy redshift surveys is a powerful test of gravity and dark energy theories on cosmological scales. Using ~ 2 $\times$ 10$^{5}$ galaxies from the SDSS Data Release 7, we perform this test in the framework of gravitational instability to estimate the normalized growth rate of density perturbations f$σ_{8}$ = 0.37 +/- 0.13 at z ~ 0.1, which is in agreement with the $Λ$CDM scenario. This unique measurement is complementary to those obtained with more traditional methods, including clustering analysis. The estimated accuracy at z ~ 0.1 is competitive with other methods when applied to similar datasets.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, matches version accepted for publication in PRL
Deaf community views on paediatric cochlear implantation
Creators: name: Putnam, Briana
name: Pivac Alexander, Sara
name: McMenamin, Kathleen
name: Welch, David
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: There are two models used in the literature to describe those who are d/Deaf: the medical and the cultural models. The medical model describes deafness as an unwanted disability that needs to be treated through the use of medical devices like cochlear implants (CIs). The cultural model describes the word “Deaf” (written with a capital) as a culture and membership of the Deaf community as a privilege. It also places emphasis on the importance of sign language in Deaf culture. Historically, the Deaf community has been opposed to cochlear implantation in children, but little is known about current attitudes, or the attitudes of the Deaf community in New Zealand. This research used an online questionnaire to ask deaf, hard-of-hearing (HoH) and culturally Deaf people in New Zealand about their views on paediatric cochlear implants. Culturally Deaf respondents were compared to those who were not. The study’s findings were mixed, suggesting that there are still reservations about the benefits of CIs for children born deaf. It identified key areas for consideration: a bilingual/bicultural approach to CI habilitation in children, and the need to fully inform parents of all of their options. The study also highlighted the multitude of cultural and non-cultural factors that need to be considered in both the decision-making and habilitation processes for treatment of a deaf child. An understanding of how the Deaf community’s perspective differs from that of health professions in New Zealand is important in considering what is best for deaf children.
ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES OF USING THE MODEL "UNIVERSITY 3.0" IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: G. M. Davlyatova
name: S. H. Abdullaeva
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: higher education as an enterprise
Universite-1.0
University-2.0
University-3.0
creative university
the University of innovation and entrepreneurship
the network University

description: Nowadays one of the most important issues facing the sphere of higher education is the improvement of the quality and evaluation system of education, as well as the training of competitive personnel. This situation determines the relevance of the study and analysis of the normative-legal framework, which will reform the system of Higher Education, control, evaluate and ensure the quality of education in all aspects, both theoretically and practically. Accordingly, the issues such as universities’ active dimension to the development of the economy based on science, innovative methods in teaching, establishment an inalienable relationship with the entrepreneurial sphere, directly introduction the scientific research work carried out at the university into production are highlighted in the article
Neutron stars versus black holes: probing the mass gap with LIGO/Virgo
Creators: name: Littenberg, Tyson B.
name: Farr, Benjamin
name: Coughlin, Scott
name: Kalogera, Vicky
name: Holz, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspirals and mergers of black hole (BHs) and/or neutron star (NSs) binaries are expected to be abundant sources for ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors. We assess the capabilities of Advanced LIGO and Virgo to measure component masses using inspiral waveform models including spin-precession effects using a large ensemble of GW sources {\bf randomly oriented and distributed uniformly in volume. For 1000 sources this yields signal-to-noise ratios between 7 and 200}. We make quantitative predictions for how well LIGO and Virgo will distinguish between BHs and NSs and appraise the prospect of using LIGO/Virgo observations to definitively confirm, or reject, the existence of a putative "mass gap" between NSs ($m\leq3\ M_\odot$) and BHs ($m\geq 5\ M_\odot$). We find sources with the smaller mass component satisfying $m_2 \lesssim1.5\ M_\odot$ to be unambiguously identified as containing at least one NS, while systems with $m_2\gtrsim6\ M_\odot$ will be confirmed binary BHs. Binary BHs with $m_2<5\ M_\odot$ (i.e., in the gap) cannot generically be distinguished from NSBH binaries. High-mass NSs ($2
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, ApJ Letters, in press
Report on the organisation and storage of in situ data
Creators: name: Wilson, Harriet
name: Spyrakos, Evangelos
name: Laas, Alo
name: Cillero Castro, Carmen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This report summarises the optimal data information and framework for coupling in-situ data and satellite-EO products. Firstly, the Copernicus In situ Component was reviewed and the needs and gaps identified. Secondly, a review of other existing in-situ databases and interviews with data managers highlighted needs for the future organisation and storage of in-situ data for use with satellite-EO products were identified. Actions that may facilitate the wider use of in-situ data within satellite-EO projects were emphasised.

The review revealed the need for a more extensive in situ component for developing global water products within the Copernicus portfolio. The main recommendation for this is to establish or promote a dedicated programme of supersites. Secondly the review of external in situ databases demonstrates the current landscape of in situ water databases and provides recommendations to improve this. The document is organised as below:

Review of the Copernicus In situ component metadata base, CIS2. 

Description of existing in-situ databases of water quality, water quantity and water-leaving reflectance data from inland and coastal waters,

Review of the characteristics of the databases highlighting advantages and challenges for coupling with satellite-EO projects, including the data organisation, data format, metadata description and data quality,

Summary of the needs and recommendations of in-situ databases for improved use with satellite-EO.
Modeling and Implementation of Quadcopter Autonomous Flight Based on Alternative Methods to Determine Propeller Parameters
Creators: name: Rible, Gene Patrick
name: Arriola, Nicolette Ann
name: Ramos, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90101 Aerodynamics (excl. Hypersonic Aerodynamics)
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: To properly simulate and implement a quadcopter flight control for intended load and flight conditions, the quadcopter model must have parameters on various relationships including propeller thrust-torque, thrust-PWM, and thrust–angular speed to a certain level of accuracy. Thrust-torque modeling requires an expensive reaction torque measurement sensor. In the absence of sophisticated equipment, the study comes up with alternative methods to complete the quadcopter model. The study also presents a method of modeling the rotational aerodynamic drag on the quadcopter. Although the resulting model of the reaction torque generated by the quadcopter’s propellers and the model of the drag torque acting on the quadcopter body that are derived using the methods in this study may not yield the true values of these quantities, the experimental modeling techniques presented in this work ensure that the derived dynamic model for the quadcopter will nevertheless behave identically with the true model for the quadcopter. The derived dynamic model is validated by basic flight controller simulation and actual flight implementation. The model is used as basis for a quadcopter design, which eventually is used for test purposes of basic flight control. This study serves as a baseline for fail-safe control of a quadcopter experiencing an unexpected motor failure.
РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЛЬГОТНЫХ КАТЕГОРИЙ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫМИ ПРЕПАРАТАМИ
Creators: name: В. М. Дейнекина
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: здравоохранение
Краснодарский край
лекарственные препараты
здоровье.

description: В статье рассматривается сущность имеющейся системы льготного обеспечения граждан лекарственными средствами в амбулаторных условиях. Рассмотрены основные проблемы в предоставлении услуг по медицинскому консультированию и определению льгот на лекарственные средства. Предложены основные направления совершенствования
РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СКОРОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ НАСЕЛЕНИЮ В КРАСНОДАРСКОМ КРАЕ
Creators: name: В. М. Дейнекина
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: здравоохранение
Краснодарский край
государственная программа
здоровье

description: В статье рассматривается понятие роль системы здравоохранения и органов государственного управления в поддержании и укреплении здоровья своего населения. Рассмотрена государственная программа в этой отрасли, цель. Рассмотрены результаты опроса об уроне удовлетворенности населением организацией работы скорой медицинской помощи.
Controllable spin entanglement production in a quantum spin Hall ring
Creators: name: Ström, Anders
name: Johannesson, Henrik
name: Recher, Patrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entanglement production in a quantum spin Hall ring geometry where electrons of opposite spins are emitted in pairs from a source and collected in two different detectors. Postselection of coincidence detector events gives rise to entanglement in the system, measurable through correlations between the outcomes in the detectors. We have chosen a geometry such that the entanglement depends on the dynamical phases picked up by the edge states as they move around the ring. In turn, the dependence of the phases on gate potential and Rashba interaction allows for a precise electrical control of the entanglement production in the ring.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Published version, new Fig. 3, added reference
A digital business ecosystem maturity model for personal service firms
Creators: name: Guerrero, Ricardo
name: Lattemann, Christoph
name: Michalke, Simon
name: Siemon, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Personal services can be found in sectors such as education, retail, hospitality, and craftsmanship. As of today, personal service firms lack the know-how and experience on how to implement processes and practices to effectively build digital business ecosystems. This becomes an obstacle for these kinds of firms to overcome the challenges of todays digital age. Based on the guidelines of Design Science Research (DSR), we address this gap by proposing a maturity model, which offers specific guidance for this sector to be able to achieve the transition from analog to digital. The design of the model is grounded in a systematic literature review, semi-structured interviews, and a validation test involving company representatives from the field of personal services, business ecosystems, and digitalization. Results revealed a series of dimensions, capabilities, and maturity stages indicating an evolutionary path towards digital maturity for personal service firms. Thus, leading them to achieve a digital business ecosystem.
description: This is a draft chapter. The final version is available in Handbook on Digital Business Ecosystems edited by Sabine Baumann, published in 2022, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839107191.00026