cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thermal and Tensile Strength Testing of Thermally-Conductive Adhesives and Carbon Foam
Creators: name: Chertok, Maxwell
name: Fu, Minmin
name: Irving, Michael
name: Neher, Christian
name: Shi, Mengyao
name: Tolfa, Kirk
name: Tripathi, Mani
name: Vinson, Yasmeen
name: Wang, Ruby
name: Zheng, Gayle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future collider detectors, including silicon tracking detectors planned for the High Luminosity LHC, will require components and mechanical structures providing unprecedented strength-to-mass ratios, thermal conductivity, and radiation tolerance. This paper studies carbon foam used in conjunction with thermally conductive epoxy and thermally conductive tape for such applications. Thermal performance and tensile strength measurements of aluminum-carbon foam-adhesive stacks are reported, along with initial radiation damage test results.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
La Parisienne: iconographical variations in the cinema
Creators: name: Chaplin, Felicity Jane
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis is a detailed study of the type la Parisienne in cinema. It seeks to expand on existing scholarship on the figure in other fields, as well as on existing scholarship on the particular films which it discusses. While there have been significant contributions on la Parisienne in the fields of art history, fashion theory and culture, and cultural history, little is written on its (re)appearance and function in cinema. I speculate that, in part, this is because her presence in cinema is not always immediately discernible and in fact frequently forms or creates a subtext to the films. This study draws on a number of sources: film; nineteenth-century art, literature, mass culture and physiologies; popular texts (fashion magazines and style guides); cultural histories of Paris. Whilst the approach is always threefold – textual (the films), contextual (the history of the representations of the Parisienne type), and intertextual (the relationship between the films and other texts such as novels and paintings, extending to the star persona of the actress) – the overarching theory and methodology of this thesis lies in iconography, derived primarily from the work of Erwin Panofsky. Other methodologies (mise en scène analysis and star theories) help establish an iconography of la Parisienne in cinema, and develop a cycle of Parisienne films. The iconographical concept of a cycle of films not only demonstrates the way films can be grouped non-traditionally – that is, not only according to genre, director, nation, or film movement (Poetic Realism, New Wave) –, but also the way future scholarship on the type can add to a cycle by considering other films in different combinations. The findings of this thesis are at once general (findings on la Parisienne as a type) and specific (to the type in cinema and in particular films). Overall, la Parisienne can be defined as a figure of French modernity, understood both in its technical sense (the transformation of Paris into the capital of the modern world), and in its cultural sense (insofar as the type became a feature of the visual arts, literature, and popular culture of nineteenth-century France). The Parisienne type can be recognised according to six primary categories or figures: art or muse, cosmopolitanism or cosmopolite, fashion or icon of fashion, danger or femme fatale, prostitution or the courtesan, and celebrity or the star. Focussing on such figures helps demonstrate that la Parisienne is a constantly evolving type in cinema with an iconography consisting of recognisable motifs; furthermore, it shows that connecting films to a cultural tradition to which they may not initially appear to belong, not only enriches our understanding of these films, but also offers new analytical and interpretative perspectives.
Endomorphisms of Exotic Models
Creators: name: Ellis, Eugenia
name: Roitzheim, Constanze
name: Scull, Laura
name: Yarnall, Carolyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We calculate the endomorphism dga of Franke's exotic algebraic model for the $K$-local stable homotopy category at odd primes. We unravel its original abstract structure to give explicit generators, differentials and products.
In the name of the fathers: a documentary narrative of the Biafra airlift
Creators: name: Uko, Ndaeyo
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In the Name of the Fathers is an account of three men who breached a total blockade enforced by two superpowers, the United kingdom and Russia and their military client, Nigeria, to deliver food—and arms—to the rebel republic of Biafra, where millions of children were starving. The daring nocturnal airlift known as the Biafra Airlift or Jesus Christ Airlines and pulled off under heavy gunfire by an Irish priest, an American gunrunner and a Swedish nobleman, kept Biafra and millions of its children alive until 1970 when Nigeria finally defeated Biafra after 30 months of war. Jesus Christ Airlines remains one of the longest and biggest civilian airlifts in history—in “tonnage proportions … second only to the 1948-49 Berlin Airlift” (Draper, Shadows: Airlift and Airwar in Biafra and Nigeria 4). My goal in reconstructing the Biafra airlift is to explore the nature and impact (as well as the side effects) of that crucial but illegal—and unconventional—humanitarian intervention. The literary form I have adopted for the dissemination of my findings is the documentary narrative, which uses a combination of historical and journalistic research with the imaginative techniques of fiction to make accounts of the past accessible to a global audience. In my exegesis, In the Name of the Fathers: A Documentary Narrative of the Biafra Airlift, I use literary, historiographical and new journalistic theories to examine the documentary narrative as a literary form that aspires to the aesthetic grace of fiction on one hand, and the authenticity of historical record, on the other. I also engage with the methodological and ethical principles that underpin the use of techniques of fiction in the reconstruction of historical events.
The blue book and "The mystery of Borges' night 602"
Creators: name: Garcia Ochoa, Gabriel Carlos
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The Blue Book is an intergenerational narrative that explores metafictional aesthetics and the use of the mise en abyme. The story unfolds over a period of ninety years, and centres on the protagonist’s unusual association with a red book that he chances upon as a young man. As Charles soon discovers, there are uncommon characteristics to the red book that he has found: although dyslexic, he can read it with absolute ease while no one else seems to be able to, and occasionally his name appears in its pages, interspersed within the framework of a greater narrative. That narrative is the life story of a mysterious character, the Reader, who is also reading a book, which is not red, but blue. Throughout his life Charles tries to unravel the mysteries of the red book and its relationship to the elusive Reader whose story it narrates. The strange properties of the red book affect the members of Charles’ family too, who interact with the text in a variety of ways. The twelve chapters of Charles’ story alternate between the points of view of different members of his family and Charles’ own. The novel is set primarily in Mexico City, and as its characters travel or resettle to California, South America, Rome, and the South of France, it touches briefly on topics of migration and multiculturalism. The Blue Book is followed by a concomitant, exegetical component, which explores a specific use of the mise en abyme in Latin American literature. “The Mystery of Borges’ Night 602” discusses Jorge Luis Borges’ reinscription of the six hundred and second night of the Arabian Nights in his works. According to Borges, in Night 602 of Sir Richard Francis Burton’s Arabian Nights, Scheherazade narrates her own story, creating a mise en abyme effect. Although the passage in which Scheherazade tells her own story does exist, to date no edition of Burton’s Nights has been identified where this passage takes place on the six hundred and second night. In “The Mystery of Borges’ Night 602” I argue that Borges had a specific purpose in mind when he assigned the number 602 to this episode in the Nights: to reference three works that were crucially important for him, and in so doing, to create a sign that articulated his very particular understanding of infinity. In The Blue Book I present an examination and variation of this idea through my own creative writing.
Development of Multi Field Software Solutions and their Application for the Optimization of Electromagnetic High Speed Forming processes
Creators: name: Blum, H.
name: Stiemer, M.
name: Suttmeier, F. T.
name: Svendsen, B.
name: Unger, J.
Publisher: name: Institut für Umformtechnik - Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: electromagnetic metal forming
subject: modeling
subject: viscoplasticity
subject: 620
subject: 670

description: The simulation of complex processes in engineering solids involving coupled mechanical and non-mechanical fields represents a challenge to physicists, mathematicians, and engineers. Both, the formulation of such models and their numerical implementation involve a great number of difficulties. Electromagnetic forming is one example of such a process, whose modelling and simulation requires a coupled electromagnetic-thermomechanical model. The purpose of this contribution is to discuss some key issues associated with the modelling and simulation of electromagnetic metal forming (EF) and the corresponding development of a finite-element-based simulation tool for EF. In particular, the modelling is based on a thermodynamically-consistent electromagnetic-thermoelastoviscoplastic material and field model in which the energy and momentum balance are coupled to the quasi-static form of Maxwell s equations via the electromotive intensity and Lorentz force, respectively. On the algorithmic side, questions like the choice of meshes, the element formulation, the numerical treatment of nonlinearities, possible model simplifications, different discretisation strategies, realisation of the non-linear coupling etc. are discussed for the presented software solution. Such issues are investigated with the help of benchmark simulations that have been developed for this purpose. Finally, as an example of an application of the developed software tool, a computer aided manufacturing (CAM) problem is considered. Here, the size of the tool coil and the peak value of the current in the tool coil circuit are optimised in order to achieve the prescribed work-piece form within the given tolerance.
Large thermoelectric effect in ballistic Andreev interferometers
Creators: name: Kalenkov, Mikhail S.
name: Zaikin, Andrei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing quasiclassical theory of superconductivity combined with Keldysh technique we investigate large thermoelectric effect in multiterminal ballistic normal-superconducting (NS) hybrid structures. We argue that this effect is caused by electron-hole asymmetry generated by coherent Andreev reflection of quasiparticles at interfaces of two different superconductors with non-zero phase difference. Within our model we derive a general expression for thermoelectric voltages $V_{T1,2}$ induced in two different normal terminals exposed to a thermal gradient. Our results apply at any temperature difference in the subgap regime and allow to explicitly analyze both temperature and phase dependencies of $V_{T1,2}$ demonstrating that in general there exists no fundamental relation between these voltages and the equilibrium Josephson current in SNS junctions.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; published version
title:  Perturbante. L’estraneità nascosta
Creators: name: Angelucci  , Daniela
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: Il termine Unheimlich, perturbante, è per natura duplice: sotto il significato più evidente di straniero nasconde quello di familiare. Schelling definisce il perturbante come qualcosa che dovrebbe rimanere nascosto e che invece è affiorato. Il perturbante è il ritorno, incontrollabile e inatteso, del rimosso, ciò che tiene insieme familiare e straniero. Questa atmosfera accompagna la nostra esperienza del virus, sottolineandone la natura inquietante. La minaccia del contagio con cui stiamo imparando a convivere è invisibile ma esiste, viene da fuori, ma potrebbe essere anche dentro di me; i virus, infatti, non hanno un proprio metabolismo e non riescono ad accrescersi e moltiplicarsi in modo autonomo. Da questa duplicità deriva la nostra esperienza perturbante della pandemia,  in cui si annida la duplicità del familiare e dello sconosciuto, del pericolo e della possibile salvezza.

The term Unheimlich, perturbing, is by nature twofold: underneath the more obvious meaning of foreign lies that of familiar. Schelling defines the perturbing as something that should remain hidden and that has instead surfaced. The perturbing is the out of control and unexpected return of the removed, which holds together the familiar and the foreign. This atmosphere accompanies our experience of virus, underlining its disturbing nature. The threat of contagion that we are learning to live with is invisible but exists, it comes from outside, but it could also be inside me; viruses, in fact, do not have their own metabolism and are unable to grow and multiply autonomously. From this duplicity derives our perturbing experience of the pandemic, in which lurks the duplicity of the familiar and the unknown, of danger and possible salvation.
description: B@belonline vol. speciale 2021 Il nuovo atlante di Sophia/ Sophia’s New Atlas
title: Koha in Action
title: Das Open-Source-Bibliothekssystem im Praxiseinsatz
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Fischer, Katrin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Koha
subject: open source
subject: Bibliothekssystem
subject: ILS
subject: Erfahrungsbericht
subject: 000

description: Die Entwicklung von Open Source Software ist in den letzten Jahren auch im Bibliotheksbereich rasant vorangeschritten. Neben zahlreichen Katalog- und Portalprojekten gibt es inzwischen mit integrierten Bibliothekssystemen wie Koha eine Alternative zu den Systemen kommerzieller Anbieter. Koha ist vollständig web-basiert und verfügt neben einem modernen Katalog mit zahlreichen Web2.0-Features über Module für Ausleihe, Katalogisierung, Erwerbung und Zeitschriftenverwaltung. Das System wird beständig weiter entwickelt und weltweit in Bibliotheken unterschiedlicher Größe und Ausrichtung eingesetzt. Das BSZ führte Koha 2009 erstmalig in einer Hochschulbibliothek ein und übernimmt den Support nach dem Modell Software-as-a-Service. Zum Zeitpunkt der Tagung können wir auf die ersten 6 Monate Produktivbetrieb zurückblicken. Der Vortrag gibt einen Überblick über Entwicklung, Community und Funktionsumfang von Koha und geht auf die Umsetzung der speziellen Anforderungen der Bibliothek ein. Zu diesen zählen die Anbindung an den SWB mit MARC21, die Recherche und Darstellung originalschriftlich erfasster Titel und Selbstverbuchung auf Basis von RFID.
Enhanced capital-asset pricing model for the reconstruction of bipartite financial networks
Creators: name: Squartini, Tiziano
name: Almog, Assaf
name: Caldarelli, Guido
name: van Lelyveld, Iman
name: Garlaschelli, Diego
name: Cimini, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconstructing patterns of interconnections from partial information is one of the most important issues in the statistical physics of complex networks. A paramount example is provided by financial networks. In fact, the spreading and amplification of financial distress in capital markets is strongly affected by the interconnections among financial institutions. Yet, while the aggregate balance sheets of institutions are publicly disclosed, information on single positions is mostly confidential and, as such, unavailable. Standard approaches to reconstruct the network of financial interconnection produce unrealistically dense topologies, leading to a biased estimation of systemic risk. Moreover, reconstruction techniques are generally designed for monopartite networks of bilateral exposures between financial institutions, thus failing in reproducing bipartite networks of security holdings (\eg, investment portfolios). Here we propose a reconstruction method based on constrained entropy maximization, tailored for bipartite financial networks. Such a procedure enhances the traditional {\em capital-asset pricing model} (CAPM) and allows to reproduce the correct topology of the network. We test this ECAPM method on a dataset, collected by the European Central Bank, of detailed security holdings of European institutional sectors over a period of six years (2009-2015). Our approach outperforms the traditional CAPM and the recently proposed MECAPM both in reproducing the network topology and in estimating systemic risk due to fire-sales spillovers. In general, ECAPM can be applied to the whole class of weighted bipartite networks described by the fitness model.
A conceptual framework for designing blockchain technology enabled supply chains
Creators: name: Oh, Jaeyoung
name: Choi, Yunsik
name: In, Joonhwan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Despite the growing popularity of blockchain technology (BT) applications in a supply chain (SC), the academic literature has failed to offer a complete picture of BT embedded in SC, hereafter referred to as BT-enabled SC, while focusing on BT’s specifics. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to develop a conceptual framework by identifying BT’s multifaceted features and clarifying their roles in designing BT-enabled SCs. Specifically, we delve into BT’s extant definitions in business disciplines as a basis for identifying BT’s key attributes and elucidate how these attributes can be incorporated into the design of BT-enabled SCs by introducing the framework that encompasses the strategic, configural, and operational spheres. This paper contributes to clarifying BT’s conceptual boundary by framing BT as a stack of technologies and applications – seven dimensions. Based on seven dimensions, the proposed framework offers guidance on how to design BT-enabled SCs.
The application of the pedagogy of Evangeline Benedetti and Christopher Bunting to the performance of Grieg’s Sonata in A minor for cello and piano, and Carl Vine’s Inner World for cello and pre-recorded CD
Creators: name: Dent, Lachlan James
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis aims to investigate how the pedagogical instruction of the cellists Evangeline Benedetti and Christopher Bunting can be applied to inform my performances of Grieg’s Sonata in a minor for cello and piano Op. 36 (1883) and Carl Vine’s Inner World for cello and pre-recorded CD (1994). This study involves the analysis of the technical approaches of Benedetti and Bunting, and the synthesis of these with those of other published pedagogues and my own observations regarding cello technique. The most reliable and musically successful technical approaches are then discussed in relation to Grieg’s Sonata and Vine’s Inner World and applied to the performances. The scope of the repertoire allows for assessments of the functionality of the ideas across very different musical styles. The compositions of Grieg and Vine were selected for this study for a number of reasons. The inclusion of a Romantic work is important as this period is representative of much of the cello’s core repertoire. Grieg’s work contains many instances where the technical approaches of Benedetti and Bunting can be discussed. Carl Vine’s Inner World suits very well as a contrasting work due to its rhythmic complexity, unique sound world and use of extended techniques.
The Light and Heavy Higgs Interpretation of the MSSM
Creators: name: Bechtle, Philip
name: Haber, Howard E.
name: Heinemeyer, Sven
name: Stål, Oscar
name: Stefaniak, Tim
name: Weiglein, Georg
name: Zeune, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a parameter scan of the phenomenological Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (pMSSM) with eight parameters taking into account the experimental Higgs boson results from Run I of the LHC and further low-energy observables. We investigate various MSSM interpretations of the Higgs signal at 125 GeV. First, we consider the case where the light CP-even Higgs boson of the MSSM is identified with the discovered Higgs boson. In this case it can impersonate the SM Higgs-like signal either in the decoupling limit, or in the limit of alignment without decoupling. In the latter case, the other states in the Higgs sector can also be light, offering good prospects for upcoming LHC searches and for searches at future colliders. Second, we demonstrate that the heavy CP-even Higgs boson is still a viable candidate to explain the Higgs signal - albeit only in a highly constrained parameter region, that will be probed by LHC searches for the CP-odd Higgs boson and the charged Higgs boson in the near future. As a guidance for such searches we provide new benchmark scenarios that can be employed to maximize the sensitivity of the experimental analysis to this interpretation.
description: 71 pages, 8 tables, 28 figures; v2: Extended discussion on the BR(b->s gamma) constraint and added Appendix on parameter tuning in the alignment without decoupling scenario. Matches version to appear in EPJ C
Ribozyme activity modulates the physical properties of RNA–peptide coacervates
Creators: name: Le Vay, Kristian Kyle
name: Salibi, Elia
name: Ghosh, Basusree
name: Tang, TY Dora
name: Mutschler, Hannes
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 570
subject: 540

description: Condensed coacervate phases are now understood to be important features of modern cell biology, as well as valuable protocellular models in origin-of-life studies and synthetic biology. In each of these fields, the development of model systems with varied and tuneable material properties is of great importance for replicating properties of life. Here, we develop a ligase ribozyme system capable of concatenating short RNA fragments into long chains. Our results show that the formation of coacervate microdroplets with the ligase ribozyme and poly(L-lysine) enhances ribozyme rate and yield, which in turn increases the length of the anionic polymer component of the system and imparts specific physical properties to the droplets. Droplets containing active ribozyme sequences resist growth, do not wet or spread on unpassivated surfaces, and exhibit reduced transfer of RNA between droplets when compared to controls containing inactive sequences. These altered behaviours, which stem from RNA sequence and catalytic activity, constitute a specific phenotype and potential fitness advantage, opening the door to selection and evolution experiments based on a genotype–phenotype linkage.
description: eLife;12
Symmetries of line bundles and Noether theorem for time-dependent nonholonomic systems
Creators: name: Jovanovic, Bozidar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J15, 37J60, 70F25, 70H25, 70H33

description: We consider Noether symmetries of the equations defined by the sections of characteristic line bundles of nondegenerate 1-forms and of the associated perturbed systems. It appears that this framework can be used for time-dependent systems with constraints and nonconservative forces, allowing a quite simple and transparent formulation of the momentum equation and the Noether theorem in their general forms.
description: 14 pages, subsection 3.3 added, Corollary 4.2 reformulated
Non-equilibrium effective field theory for absorbing state phase transitions in driven open quantum spin systems
Creators: name: Buchhold, Michael
name: Everest, Benjamin
name: Marcuzzi, Matteo
name: Lesanovsky, Igor
name: Diehl, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions to absorbing states are among the simplest examples of critical phenomena out of equilibrium. The characteristic feature of these models is the presence of a fluctuationless configuration which the dynamics cannot leave, which has proved a rather stringent requirement in experiments. Recently, a proposal to seek such transitions in highly tuneable systems of cold atomic gases offers to probe this physics and, at the same time, to investigate the robustness of these transitions to quantum coherent effects. Here we specifically focus on the interplay between classical and quantum fluctuations in a simple driven open quantum model which, in the classical limit, reproduces a contact process, which is known to undergo a continuous transition in the "directed percolation" universality class. We derive an effective long-wavelength field theory for the present class of open spin systems and show that, due to quantum fluctuations, the nature of the transition changes from second to first order, passing through a bicritical point which appears to belong instead to the "tricritical directed percolation" class.
description: Published version
(200781) George Lowden Hanson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Polarization properties of OH emission in planetary nebulae
Creators: name: Gomez, Jose F.
name: Uscanga, Lucero
name: Green, James A.
name: Miranda, Luis F.
name: Suarez, Olga
name: Bendjoya, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present interferometric, full-polarization observations of the four ground-state transitions of OH, toward five confirmed and one candidate OH-emitting planetary nebulae (OHPNe). OHPNe are believed to be very young PNe, and information on their magnetic fields (provided by their polarization) could be key to understand the early evolution of PNe. We detect significant circular and linear polarization in four and two objects, respectively. Possible Zeeman pairs are seen in JaSt 23 and IRAS 17393-2727, resulting in estimates of magnetic field strengths between 0.8 and 24 mG. We also report the new detection of OH emission at 1720 MHz toward Vy 2-2, making it the third known PN with this type of emission. We suggest that younger PNe have spectra dominated by narrow maser features and higher degrees of polarization. Shock-excited emission at 1720 MHz seems to be more common in PNe than in early evolutionary phases, and could be related to equatorial ejections during the early PN phase.
description: Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Updated wrongly labeled Fig. 7, as shown in the Erratum published in the same journal. 18 pages (15 pages of main text + 3 pages of appendix A), 13 figures
Ideal Relaxation of the Hopf Fibration
Creators: name: Smiet, Christopher Berg
name: Candelaresi, Simon
name: Bouwmeester, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ideal MHD relaxation is the topology-conserving reconfiguration of a magnetic field into a lower energy state where the net force is zero. This is achieved by modeling the plasma as perfectly conducting viscous fluid. It is an important tool for investigating plasma equilibria and is often used to study the magnetic configurations in fusion devices and astrophysical plasmas. We study the equilibrium reached by a localized magnetic field through the topology conserving relaxation of a magnetic field based on the Hopf fibration in which magnetic field lines are closed circles that are all linked with one another. Magnetic fields with this topology have recently been shown to occur in non-ideal numerical simulations. Our results show that any localized field can only attain equilibrium if there is a finite external pressure, and that for such a field a Taylor state is unattainable. We find an equilibrium plasma configuration that is characterized by a lowered pressure in a toroidal region, with field lines lying on surfaces of constant pressure. Therefore, the field is in a Grad-Shafranov equilibrium. Localized helical magnetic fields are found when plasma is ejected from astrophysical bodies and subsequently relaxes against the background plasma, as well as on earth in plasmoids generated by e.g.\ a Marshall gun. This work shows under which conditions an equilibrium can be reached and identifies a toroidal depression as the characteristic feature of such a configuration.
Binding energy analysis and molecular dynamic simulation studies of the designed orally active, non-toxic GABARAP modulators
Creators: name: Nambiar, Megha P.
name: Ashwanikumar, N.
name: Anoop, Anakuthil
name: Biju, A. R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Epilepsy is a severe neurological disorder that occurs when the communication between the neurons is disturbed. Gamma-amino butyric acid-associated protein (GABARAP) plays a key role in balancing Gamma-aminobutyric acid-A (GABA(A)) receptor functions of inhibiting the neurotransmission and controlling the seizure. In this study, we introduce the derivatives of the selected anti-epileptic drugs, namely Felbamate and Clobazam, by substituting different hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups at the specified positions. Molecular docking studies between the derivatives and GABARAP were carried out using PyRx software. The interacting residues were identified from LigPlot+. Drug-likeness, drug-related properties, and toxic endpoints of each derivative were analyzed using the SwissADME, Osiris property explorer, and ProTox-II servers. After analyzing the binding energy, drug-properties, and toxicity, the best five derivatives of Felbamate and Clobazam were selected. Molecular Dynamic simulation studies involving the target-ligand interaction were carried out for 100 nanoseconds using GROMACS 2018. The root mean square deviation, root mean square fluctuation, radius of gyration, Solvent accessible area, Energy plots and trajectories of the ten GABARAP complexes of the derivatives, and two GABARAP complexes of parent drugs were compared and critically analyzed. Among the five Felbamate derivatives, F7 formed the most stable complex with GABARAP. Among the five Clobazam derivatives, C27, C33 and C32 showed stable GABARAP interaction. In light of the above systematic computational analysis, we propose F7, C27, C33, and C32 as the potential anti-epileptic drug candidates for developing novel therapeutics. The substitution of hydrophobic groups at para position on benzene ring has promoted strong binding to GABARAP. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
(200777) Cave [Hall]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Effect of Smilax spp. and Phellinus linteus combination on cytotoxicity and cell proliferation of breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Chalertpet, Kanwalat
name: Sangkheereeput, Thanawitch
name: Somjit, Prakaithip
name: Bankeeree, Wichanee
name: Yanatatsaneejit, Pattamawadee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures.
Mass, zero mass and ... nophysics
Creators: name: Saar, R.
name: Groote, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we demonstrate that massless particles cannot be considered as limiting case of massive particles. Instead, the usual symmetry structure based on semisimple groups like $U(1)$, $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ has to be replaced by less usual solvable groups like the minimal nonabelian group ${\rm sol}_2$. Starting from the proper orthochronous Lorentz group ${\rm Lor}_{1,3}$ we extend Wigner's little group by an additional generator, obtaining the maximal solvable or Borel subgroup ${\rm Bor}_{1,3}$ which is equivalent to the Kronecker sum of two copies of ${\rm sol}_2$, telling something about the helicity of particle and antiparticle states.
description: 44 pages, no figures, published version
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 17/79
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Diplomprüfungsordnung für die Abteilung Statistik
description: Studienordnung für das Fach Mathematik (Sekundarstufe I)
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 17, 1979
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 04/82
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: 080

description: 1. Vorläufige Diplomprüfungsordnung der Abteilung Informatik
description: 2. Vorläufige Diplomprüfungsordnung der Abteilung Bauwesen
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 4, 1982
Internal and external collaboration and supply chain performance: a fit approach
Creators: name: Zhong, Jianlan
name: Jia, Fu
name: Chen, Xiaowei
name: Hong, Yan
name: Yu, Yiqi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: This study explores the interactional effects and fit of internal and external collaboration on supply chain performance based on the fit theory. Data collected from 205 firms located in China was used to test the hypotheses via partial least squares structural equation modelling, polynomial regression and response surface methodology. The results demonstrate that there is an interactive effect, i.e. fit between internal collaboration and external collaboration on supply chain performance – a phenomenon not previously well understood. The results indicate that not all firms implementing internal collaboration and external collaboration can attain the desired goals. Only when the strength and balance of the two are similar, and at a moderate to upper level, can the supply chain performance be achieved the best; and once a certain threshold value of internal collaboration and external collaboration is achieved, further enhancement in internal and external collaboration will cause the decline of supply chain performance. Our study emphasises the importance of balancing internal constraints and external requirements across the whole supply chain, and provides insights into supply chain collaboration by suggesting that internal collaboration and external collaboration must be fit in the pursuit of supply chain performance.
The prison-made object in the French Revolution
Creators: name: Matthiesson, Sophie Louise
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This is the first comprehensive study to be undertaken on art made in the political prisons of the French Revolution between 1793 and 1795. Using a flexible definition of ‘the artist’ to encompass the wide spectrum of artistic producers in the eighteenth century, this research demonstrates that the imprisonment of artists took place on a much greater scale than has ever been realised. Hundreds of works of art were produced in political prisons and a significant proportion of these were sold and exchanged. Many have survived, but until now no framework has existed for their interpretation. This thesis examines a cross-sample of prison-made imagery, reconstructing the context of individual paintings, drawings and sculptures to propose possible meanings and functions of a unique oeuvre that has long been enigmatic to scholars. It demonstrates how and why works of art were made in prison and examines the circumstances of their exchange. Importantly, it offers detailed evidence to show how new functions for art evolved in response to changing political circumstances, as they affected both prisons and the people inside them. The new political prison system created in France during 1793, in the midst of a national crisis, is a poorly-understood phenomenon today, but it was also poorly understood by the people who entered and experienced it. Images offered one means of describing the nature and meaning of these new institutions for the people who were confined in them. This study harnesses an important and under-utilised body of prison-made images to shed light on the political prison as an institutional setting for the production and consumption of works of art. Broadly chronological in structure, this investigation into the art of the French revolutionary prison consists of a series of closely contextualised readings of individual works of art, aimed at recovering the original meaning that these images had for incarcerated communities at specific junctures in the Terror and the Thermidorian Reaction. Underpinning this analysis are two discrete empirical studies contained in volume II, a ‘political dictionary of artists in the French Revolution’ (Appendix X) and an ‘annotated catalogue of prison-made works of art’ (Appendix XI). These documents bring together, in a usable format, the totality of archival evidence and prison-made works of art discovered in the course of the present survey. They are accompanied by a set of analytical tables, designed to yield accurate data for some of the central questions that this study has posed, and to provide a foundation for further research on this critical facet of French revolutionary art.
Eulichas jaechi Hajek
Creators: name: Hájek, Ji Ř Í
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eulichadidae
Eulichas
Eulichas jaechi

description: The Eulichas jaechi species complex
The species complex contains four species from the Malay Peninsula. They should be characterised by the reduction of the parameral subbasal hook, and the turning of the subbasal penile spines dorso-laterally.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Ji Ř Í, 2007, Revision of the genus Eulichas Jacobson, 1913 (Coleoptera: Eulichadidae) I. Introduction, morphology of adults, key to subgenera and species groups, and taxonomy of E. funebris species group, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 1620 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179178
Fast Radio Bursts with Extended Gamma-Ray Emission?
Creators: name: Murase, Kohta
name: Meszaros, Peter
name: Fox, Derek B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider some general implications of bright gamma-ray counterparts to fast radio bursts (FRBs). We show that even if these manifest in only a fraction of FRBs, gamma-ray detections with current satellites (including Swift) can provide stringent constraints on cosmological FRB models. If the energy is drawn from the magnetic energy of a compact object such as a magnetized neutron star, the sources should be nearby and be very rare. If the intergalactic medium is responsible for the observed dispersion measure, the required gamma-ray energy is comparable to that of the early afterglow or extended emission of short gamma-ray bursts. While this can be reconciled with the rotation energy of compact objects, as expected in many merger scenarios, the prompt outflow that yields the gamma-rays is too dense for radio waves to escape. Highly relativistic winds launched in a precursor phase, and forming a wind bubble, may avoid the scattering and absorption limits and could yield FRB emission. Largely independent of source models, we show that detectable radio afterglow emission from gamma-ray bright FRBs can reasonably be anticipated. Gravitational wave searches can also be expected to provide useful tests.
description: 8 pages, version to appear in ApJL, minor changes (references and discussions added)
(200778) Gervase [Cressy] Hall
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 17/86
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Studienordnung für den Studiengang Geographie an der Universität Dortmund mit dem Abschluß "Erste Staatsprüfung für das Lehramt für die Sekundarstufe I" vom 18. August 1986
description: Studienordnung für den Studiengang Kunst an der Universität Dortmund mit dem Abschluß "Erste Staatsprüfung für das Lehramt für die Sekundarstufe I" vom 12. August 1986
description: Studienordnung für den Studiengang Sozialpädagogik (berufliche Fachrichtung) an der Universität Dortmund mit dem Abschluß "Erste Staatsprüfung für das Lehramt für die Sekundarstufe II" vom 12. August 1986
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 17, 1986
Superfluid filaments of dipolar bosons in free space
Creators: name: Cinti, Fabio
name: Cappellaro, Alberto
name: Salasnich, Luca
name: Macrì, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically investigate the zero temperature phase diagram of bosons interacting via dipolar interactions in three dimensions in free space via path integral Monte Carlo simulations with few hundreds of particles and periodic boundary conditions based on the worm algorithm. Upon increasing the strength of the dipolar interaction and at sufficiently high densities we find a wide region where filaments are stabilized along the direction of the external field. Most interestingly by computing the superfluid fraction we conclude that superfluidity is anisotropic and is greatly suppressed along the orthogonal plane. Finally we perform simulations at finite temperature confirming the stability of filaments against thermal fluctuations and provide an estimate of the superfluid fraction in the weak coupling limit in the framework of the Landau two-fluid model.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures (supplemental materials: 5 pages, 6 figures). Revised version, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Tan-Tári Bricks Complete JOGL Project
Creators: name: Cox, Amelia
name: González-Parada, Rocío
name: Coche, José
name: Carrasco, Gabriela
name: González, Hugo
name: Gajardo, Macarena
name: Berríos, Camilo
name: Ramos, Antonia
name: Arros, Patricio
name: Vielma, Jorge
name: Pérez, Ian
name: Valenzuela, Claudio
name: Orlando, Julieta
name: Marcoleta, Andrés E.
name: Chávez, Francisco P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: One Health, Antibiotic Resistance, Antarctic, Chile, Synthetic Biology

description: Tan Tári Bricks is this year's iDL Chilean Team. We propose a platform based on synthetic and computational biology to evaluate the risk of Antarctic beta-lactamases for developing inhibitory proteins. By focusing on three key areas: a new scientific approach, education for the Chilean people, and taking political action to tackle this problem, we aim to develop an integrated solution in the Chilean territory for the Antimicrobial Resistance problem.
title: Enhancement of Weldability at Laser Beam Welding of 22MnB5 by an Entrained Ultrasonic Wave Superposition
Creators: name: Wolf, Christian
name: Völkers, Stephan
name: Kryukov, Igor
name: Graß, Markus
name: Sommer, Niklas
name: Böhm, Stefan
name: Wunder, Maxim
name: Köhler, Nadine
name: Mäckel, Peter
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: laser welding
subject: ultrasonic wave superposition
subject: ultrasonic vibration
subject: non-conventional welding
subject: structural influence
subject: grain refining
subject: boron-alloyed heat treatable steel
subject: 600
subject: Schweißbarkeit
subject: Stahlverarbeitung
subject: Laserschweißen
subject: Deformationsmessung

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel