cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Bile and urine peptide marker profiles: access keys to molecular pathways and biological processes in cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: Voigtländer, Torsten
name: Metzger, Jochen
name: Husi, Holger
name: Kirstein, Martha
name: Pejchinovski, Martin
name: Latosinska, Agnieszka
name: Frantzi, Maria
name: Mullen, William
name: Book, Thorsten
name: Mischak, Harald
name: Manns, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical and demographic data of patients analyzed in this study by combined bile and urine proteome analysis for CCA diagnosis. Table S2. Observed and in silico predicted protease associations to the N- and C-terminal amino acid sequence motifs of the bile and urine peptides included in the bile and urinary proteomic models for CCA diagnosis. Table S3. Transcriptomics data table summarizing the results from differential gene expression analysis for all parental proteins and predicted proteases associated with the bile and urine CCA peptide markers. Figures S1-S24. Box-and-whisker plot representations of RNA-seq mRNA levels given as “transcripts per million” (TPM) for all parental proteins and predicted proteases associated with the bile and urine CCA peptide markers in 18 CCA, 18 CCA-adjacent, 100 HCC, 53 HCC-adjacent and 35 normal liver tissue replicates. Table S4. Physiological and cancer-specific pathological implications of the parental proteins from which the bile peptide markers for CCA diagnosis by bile proteome analysis are derived. Table S5. Physiological and cancer-specific pathological implications of the parental proteins from which the urine peptide markers for CCA diagnosis by urine proteome analysis are derived.
Coordinating Clusters: A Cross Sectoral Study of Cluster Organization Functions in The Netherlands
Creators: name: Garbade, Philipp J.P.
name: Fortuin, Frances T.J.M.
name: Omta, S.W.F. (Onno)
name: Garbade, Philipp J.P.
name: Fortuin, Frances T.J.M.
name: Omta, S.W.F. (Onno)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: cluster organization
subject: regional innovation system
subject: inter-sectoral comparison

description: The present paper aims at answering the question how cluster organization functions are implemented in a high-tech, a medium to high-tech and a low to medium-tech cluster. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews from three clusters in the Netherlands, an agri-food cluster (as an example of a low to medium-tech cluster), a green biotech cluster (medium to high-tech) and a high-tech cluster. Concerning the cluster organization functions a number of similarities were found. For all three clusters it can be concluded that the network support function is considered to be very important. Sector independence can further be found concerning the innovation process support function, specifically regarding the promotion of the region as an attractive living and working area for highly qualified employees. The results also show a number of clear differences among the investigated clusters. Only in the low-to-medium tech agri-food cluster there was a clear need for internationalization support for SMEs to reach foreign markets. Only in the green biotech cluster the demand articulation was focused on the region where the cluster is based, which stands in contrast to the highly international orientation of the member companies. Only in the high-tech innovation cluster technology road mapping was extensively used. This powerful tool, developed to align the innovation process at the company and sector level, impacted further on the execution of the demand articulation/ network formation support functions, and could also be helpful for the green biotech and the agri-food clusters. Throughout the paper different cluster categorization schemes are besides the tech level are applied and give insights on their limitations and how to possibly deal with them in inter sectorial cluster comparison research.
Two-band theory of specific heat and thermal conductivity in the mixed state of MgB_2
Creators: name: Tewordt, L.
name: Fay, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the coupled gap equations for the $σ$- and $π$-bands of MgB$_2$ in the vortex state and calculate the resulting field dependencies of the specific heat coefficient $γ$ and the thermal conductivity $κ$. The crucial parameters of the theory are the interband pairing interaction $λ_{πσ}$ and the ratio $s=ξ_σ/ξ_π$ of the coherence lengths. For reasonably small $λ_{πσ}$ and s, the small gap $Δ_π$ decreases with increasing magnetic field $H$ much faster than the large gap $Δ_σ $. This gives rise to the observed rapid increase of $γ_π$ and $κ_π$ for small fields while $γ_σ$ and $κ_σ$ exhibit conventional field dependencies. Inclusion of intraband impurity scattering yields fairly good agreement with experiments for applied fields along the c axis.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Accepted by Phys. Rev. B
title: Home Fire Safety Egress
Creators: name: Oram, Lara
Publisher: name: Home Modification Information Clearinghouse
Year: 2005

description: This bulletin discusses the considerations for fire safety within the home and specifically addresses egress concerns for people with disabilities. It provides information on evacuation planning, automatic door closers and openers along with other safety products. It has a checklist for therapists and product information. Publication History 1st edition Summary Bulletin: Home Fire Safety Egress by Lara Oram, October 2005. Reprinted June 2014.
description: Contents Publication History Acknowledgements Liability Statement Reproduction of material Contents Tables Considerations for home fire safety Fire safety products Automatic Door Closers and Openers Evacuation Plan Responsibility of HMM Services and Therapists Products for home fire safety Fire Safety Checklist References Appendix 1: Australian Standards and the BCA Tables Table 1. Products for home fire safety
MOESM2 of “I just keep thinking that I don’t want to rely on people.” a qualitative study of how people living with dementia achieve and maintain independence at home: stakeholder perspectives
Creators: name: Rapaport, Penny
name: Burton, Alexandra
name: Leverton, Monica
name: Ruminda Herat-Gunaratne
name: Beresford-Dent, Jules
name: Kathryn Lord
name: Murna Downs
name: Boex, Sue
name: Horsley, Rossana
name: Giebel, Clarissa
name: Cooper, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Checklist for Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research.
Higgs Inflation, Vacuum Stability, and Leptogenesis
Creators: name: Barrie, Neil D.
name: Sugamoto, Akio
name: Takeuchi, Tatsu
name: Yamashita, Kimiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the introduction of a complex scalar field carrying a global lepton number charge to the Standard Model and the Higgs inflation framework. The conditions are investigated under which this model can simultaneously ensure Higgs vacuum stability up to the Planck scale, successful inflation, non-thermal Leptogenesis via the pendulum mechanism, and light neutrino masses. These can be simultaneously achieved when the scalar lepton is minimally coupled to gravity, that is, when standard Higgs inflation and reheating proceed without the interference of the additional scalar degrees of freedom. If the scalar lepton also has a non-minimal coupling to gravity, a multi-field inflation scenario is induced, with interesting interplay between the successful inflation constraints and those from vacuum stability and Leptogenesis. The parameter region that can simultaneously achieve the above goals is explored.
description: 40 pages, 6 figures, minor revisions for consistency with published version
Classical vs Quantum Mechanics: role of elementary excitations
Creators: name: Loris, I.
name: Sasaki, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple theorems relating a quantum mechanical system to the corresponding classical one at equilibrium and connecting the quantum eigenvalues to the frequencies of normal modes oscillations are presented. Corresponding to each quantum eigenfunction, a ` classical eigenfunction' is associated. Those belonging to `elementary excitations' play an important role.
description: LaTeX2e with amsfonts, 9 pages, no figures. Typos corrected. Three references added. Section 3 with summary and comments added
The very early afterglow powered by the ultra-relativistic mildly magnetized outflows
Creators: name: Fan, Y. Z.
name: Wei, D. M.
name: Wang, C. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Poynting Flux dominated outflow (the initial ratio of the electromagnetic energy flux to the particle energy flux $σ_0\gg1$) model for Gamma-ray bursts, nearly half of the internally dissipated magnetic energy is converted into the prompt $γ-$ray energy emission and the rest is converted into the kinetic energy of the outflow. Consequently, at the end of the $γ-$ray burst, $σ$ decreases significantly ($σ\sim 1$ or even smaller). We numerically investigate the very early reverse shock emission powered by such mildly magnetized outflows interacting with medium--uniform interstellar medium (ISM) or stellar wind (WIND). We show that for $σ\sim0.05-1$ and typical parameters of Gamma-ray bursts, both the ISM-ejecta interaction and the WIND-ejecta interaction can power very strong optical emission ($m_{\rm R}\sim 10-12{\rm th}$ magnitude or even brighter). Similar to the very early afterglow powered by the non-magnetized ejecta interacting with the external medium, the main difference between the ISM-ejecta interaction case and the WIND-ejecta interaction case is that, before the reverse shock crosses the ejecta, the R-band emission flux increases rapidly for the former, but for the latter it increases only slightly. (The abstract has been shortened). We suggest that the linear polarization detection of the early multi-wavelength afterglow is highly needed to see whether the outflows powering GRBs are magnetized or not.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, A&A in press
Enhancing the Innovativeness of Food SMEs through the Management of Strategic Network Behavior and Network Learning Performance
Creators: name: Kuhne, Bianka
name: Gellynck, Xavier
name: Kuhne, Bianka
name: Gellynck, Xavier
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agribusiness
Industrial Organization
Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: The European project NetGrow stands for Enhancing the innovativeness of food SMEs through the management of strategic network behavior and network learning performance. It is a FP7 Cooperation project in the theme Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, and Biotechnology with an EC contribution of 3M €. The project has a duration of 4 years and will be finished in April 2014. The project coordinator is Prof. dr. Xavier Gellynck from Ghent University, Belgium.
MOESM1 of “I just keep thinking that I don’t want to rely on people.” a qualitative study of how people living with dementia achieve and maintain independence at home: stakeholder perspectives
Creators: name: Rapaport, Penny
name: Burton, Alexandra
name: Leverton, Monica
name: Ruminda Herat-Gunaratne
name: Beresford-Dent, Jules
name: Kathryn Lord
name: Murna Downs
name: Boex, Sue
name: Horsley, Rossana
name: Giebel, Clarissa
name: Cooper, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Semi-structured interview schedule.
Inverse Reinforcement Learning via Matching of Optimality Profiles
Creators: name: Haug, Luis
name: Ovinnikov, Ivan
name: Bykovets, Eugene
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: The goal of inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) is to infer a reward function that explains the behavior of an agent performing a task. The assumption that most approaches make is that the demonstrated behavior is near-optimal. In many real-world scenarios, however, examples of truly optimal behavior are scarce, and it is desirable to effectively leverage sets of demonstrations of suboptimal or heterogeneous performance, which are easier to obtain. We propose an algorithm that learns a reward function from such demonstrations together with a weak supervision signal in the form of a distribution over rewards collected during the demonstrations (or, more generally, a distribution over cumulative discounted future rewards). We view such distributions, which we also refer to as optimality profiles, as summaries of the degree of optimality of the demonstrations that may, for example, reflect the opinion of a human expert. Given an optimality profile and a small amount of additional supervision, our algorithm fits a reward function, modeled as a neural network, by essentially minimizing the Wasserstein distance between the corresponding induced distribution and the optimality profile. We show that our method is capable of learning reward functions such that policies trained to optimize them outperform the demonstrations used for fitting the reward functions.
description: arXiv
Childhood Malnutrition and Educational Attainment: An Analysis using Oxford’s Young Lives Longitudinal Study in Peru
Creators: name: Krause, Brooke Laura
name: Krause, Brooke Laura
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Health Economics and Policy
Public Economics

description: This study estimates the impact of childhood malnutrition on educational achievement among Peruvian children. While there is growing evidence in the literature that a child’s nutrition is important for his or her own educational development, this paper will focus on the nuances of what type of nutritional status, and at what stage of childhood, is most critical for educational achievement. The data used in this study comes from a longitudinal survey in Peru conducted by Oxford University’s Young Lives project. This study accounts for the potential endogeneity and measurement error in the child anthropometric measures by using instrumental variables approach.
P,T,PT, and CPT invariance of Hermitian Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Ahmed, Zafar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currently, it has been claimed that certain Hermitian Hamiltonians have parity (P) and they are PT-invariant. We propose generalized definitions of time-reversal operator (T) and orthonormality such that all Hermitian Hamiltonians are P, T, PT, and CPT invariant. The PT-norm and CPT-norm are indefinite and definite respectively. The energy-eigenstates are either E-type (e.g., even) or O-type (e.g., odd). C mimics the charge-conjugation symmetry which is recently found to exist for a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. For a Hermitian Hamiltonian it coincides with P.
description: 8 pages, no figures, text modified, to appear in Phys. Lett. A
Additional file 1 of Secular trends in chronic respiratory diseases mortality in Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa: a comparative study across main BRICS countries from 1990 to 2019
Creators: name: Bai, Jianjun
name: Zhao, Yudi
name: Yang, Donghui
name: Ma, Yudiyang
name: Yu, Chuanhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Wald Chi Square tests for estimable functions in the APC model.
Josephson Effect and Charge Distribution in Thin Bi$_2$Te$_3$ Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Stehno, Martin P.
name: Ngabonziza, Prosper
name: Myoren, Hiroaki
name: Brinkman, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin layers of topological insulator materials are quasi-two-dimensional systems featuring a complex interplay between quantum confinement and topological band structure. To understand the role of the spatial distribution of carriers in electrical transport, we study the Josephson effect, magnetotransport, and weak anti-localization in bottom-gated thin Bi$_2$Te$_3$ topological insulator films.We compare the experimental carrier densities to a model based on the solutions of the self-consistent Schrödinger-Poisson equations and find excellent agreement. The modeling allows for a quantitative interpretation of the weak antilocalization correction to the conduction and of the critical current of Josephson junctions with weak links made from such films without any ad hoc assumptions.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Pricing in the World Feed Grain Market
Creators: name: McCalla, Alex F.
name: McCalla, Alex F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1967
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis

description: CONTINUING ATTENTION is being given to possible international arrangements in the Temperate Zone for grain-livestock trade. Such arrangements may be more meaningfully derived if a knowledge of past and present pricing arrangements is available. This article reports an attempt to formulate a conceptual framework useful in exploring past feed grain price behavior and for suggesting important variables, structural and behavioral, likely to affect future price movements. 2 Not surprisingly, the United States emerges as the dominant pricing factor in the world market.
HST STIS Ultraviolet Spectral Evidence for Outflow in Extreme Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies: I. Data and Analysis
Creators: name: Leighly, Karen M.
name: Moore, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present HST STIS observations of two extreme NLS1s, IRAS 13224-3809 and 1H 0707-495. The spectra are characterized by very blue continua, broad, strongly blueshifted high-ionization lines (including \ion{C}{4} and \ion{N}{5}), and narrow, symmetric intermediate- (including \ion{C}{3}], \ion{Si}{3}], \ion{Al}{3}) and low-ionization (e.g., \ion{Mg}{2}) lines centered at their rest wavelengths. The emission-line profiles suggest that the high-ionization lines are produced in a wind, and the intermediate- and low-ionization lines are produced in low-velocity gas associated with the accretion disk or base of the wind. In this paper, we present the analysis of the spectra from these two objects; in a companion paper we present photoionization analysis and a toy dynamical model for the wind. The highly asymmetric profile of \ion{C}{4} suggests that it is dominated by emission from the wind, so we develop a template for the wind from the \ion{C}{4} line. We model the bright emission lines in the spectra using a combination of this template, and a narrow, symmetric line centered at the rest wavelength. We also analyzed a comparison sample of HST spectra from 14 additional NLS1s, and construct a correlation matrix of emission line and continuum properties. A number of strong correlations were observed, including several involving the asymmetry of the \ion{C}{4} line.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ with no changes
Do our basic values guide us in our transportation mode choice?: An evidence from a Swiss tracking study
Creators: name: Tomic, Uros
name: Schoeman, Beaumont
name: Tchervenkov, Christopher
name: Molloy, Joseph
name: Dubernet, Thibaut Jean Pierre
name: Castro Fernández, Alberto
name: Götschi, Thomas
name: Hintermann, Beat
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: Swiss Mobility Conference 2020. Book of Abstracts
Steering Zitterbewegung in driven Dirac systems -- from persistent modes to echoes
Creators: name: Reck, Phillipp
name: Gorini, Cosimo
name: Richter, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although zitterbewegung -- the jittery motion of relativistic particles -- is known since 1930 and was predicted in solid state systems long ago, it has been directly measured so far only in so-called quantum simulators, i.e. quantum systems under strong control such as trapped ions and Bose-Einstein condensates. A reason for the lack of further experimental evidence is the transient nature of wave packet zitterbewegung. Here we study how the jittery motion can be manipulated in Dirac systems via time-dependent potentials, with the goal of slowing down/preventing its decay, or of generating its revival. For the harmonic driving of a mass term, we find persistent zitterbewegung modes in pristine, i.e. scattering free, systems. Furthermore, an effective time-reversal protocol -- the "Dirac quantum time mirror" -- is shown to retrieve zitterbewegung through echoes.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Role of interference in MM-wave driven DC transport in two dimensional electron gas
Creators: name: Lee, Dung-Hai
name: Leinaas, Jon Magne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we point out that in addition to the density of states effect proposed in Ref.\cite{durst,anderson} one should consider the effect of constructive interference between the multi-MM-wave-photon processes shown in Fig.2. This process enhances the dark value of the conductivity. When the sample is very pure, i.e., when the transport life time is very long, this interference effect quickly diminishes as the MM-wave frequency deviates from the cyclotron frequency. In this paper we also present the linear response theory in the presence of strong harmonic time-dependent perturbation.
Additional file 2 of Secular trends in chronic respiratory diseases mortality in Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa: a comparative study across main BRICS countries from 1990 to 2019
Creators: name: Bai, Jianjun
name: Zhao, Yudi
name: Yang, Donghui
name: Ma, Yudiyang
name: Yu, Chuanhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary table 2. The local drifts (%) for Brazil, China, Russia, and South Africa by sex.
MOESM2 of Convection-enhanced delivery of temozolomide and whole cell tumor immunizations in GL261 and KR158 experimental mouse gliomas
Creators: name: Pérez, Julio Enríquez
name: Kopecky, Jan
name: Visse, Edward
name: Darabi, Anna
name: Siesjö, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. ARRIVE Guidelines checklist
Optical absorption and electron energy loss spectra of carbon and boron nitride nanotubes: a first principles approach
Creators: name: Marinopoulos, A. G.
name: Wirtz, Ludger
name: Marini, Andrea
name: Olevano, Valerio
name: Rubio, Angel
name: Reining, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the optical absorption spectra of small-diameter single-wall carbon and boron nitride nanotubes obtained by {\it ab initio} calculations in the framework of time-dependent density functional theory. We compare the results with those obtained for the corresponding layered structures, i.e. the graphene and hexagonal BN sheets. In particular, we focus on the role of depolarization effects, anisotropies and interactions in the excited states. We show that already the random phase approximation reproduces well the main features of the spectra when crystal local field effects are correctly included, and discuss to which extent the calculations can be further simplified by extrapolating results obtained for the layered systems to results expected for the tubes. The present results are relevant for the interpretation of data obtained by recent experimental tools for nanotube characterization such as optical and fluorescence spectroscopies as well as polarized resonant Raman scattering spectroscopy. We also address electron energy loss spectra in the small-q momentum transfer limit. In this case, the interlayer and intertube interactions play an enhanced role with respect to optical spectroscopy.
description: 13 pages, 9 embedded eps figures. Submitted to Applied Physics A
MEDIDAS DE POBREZA FGT DAS PESSOAS OCUPADAS COM ATIVIDADE PRINCIPAL NA AGRICULTURA: UMA ANÁLISE SEGUNDO A POSIÇÃO NA OCUPAÇÃO NOS ESTADOS DA REGIÃO NORDESTE
Creators: name: Rocha, Luiz Eduardo De Vasconcelos
name: Santos, Gilnei Costa
name: Bastos, Patricia De Melo Abrita
name: Rocha, Luiz Eduardo De Vasconcelos
name: Santos, Gilnei Costa
name: Bastos, Patricia De Melo Abrita
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Agricultura nordestina
subject: Pobreza
subject: Posição na Ocupação
subject: FGT
subject: Agroindústria.

description: A modernização da agricultura nordestina intensificou-se, em 1974, com a criação do Programa de Agroindústria do Nordeste (PDAN). O trabalho, diante da forma desigual em que se deu o processo de modernização da agricultura brasileira entre regiões e produtores, tem o objetivo de analisar a evolução da pobreza das pessoas ocupadas na agricultura da região, no período de 1981 a 2003. A utilização da família de índices parametrizados FGT- permitiu a decomposição das medidas de pobreza para os estados e para as posições na ocupação: empregados, autônomos e empregadores. Na década de 80, o nível de pobreza das pessoas com rendimento positivo aumentou em todas as medidas. Na década seguinte, a pobreza, em geral, apresentou tendência de queda, devido, principalmente, à estabilização econômica e à adoção de programas de desenvolvimento regional. A análise desagregada dos FGTs detectou que o Estado da Bahia detém o maior peso na composição dos índices de pobreza e o Estado de Sergipe o menor. Dentre as ocupações, os empregados apresentaram os maiores pesos em todos os indicadores de pobreza. Em síntese, pode-se concluir que o processo de modernização da agricultura nordestina, composta preponderantemente pela agricultura familiar, foi concentrador e excludente. Esperava-se, com a implantação do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF), na década de 90, reduções mais significativas nos indicadores de pobreza, contudo isto não foi verificado.
Grammar Compressed Sequences with Rank/Select Support
Creators: name: Ordóñez, Alberto
name: Navarro, Gonzalo
name: Brisaboa, Nieves R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sequence representations supporting not only direct access to their symbols, but also rank/select operations, are a fundamental building block in many compressed data structures. Several recent applications need to represent highly repetitive sequences, and classical statistical compression proves ineffective. We introduce, instead, grammar-based representations for repetitive sequences, which use up to 6% of the space needed by statistically compressed representations, and support direct access and rank/select operations within tens of microseconds. We demonstrate the impact of our structures in text indexing applications.
description: This research has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sk{\l}odowska-Curie Actions H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015 BIRDS GA No. 690941
MOESM9 of Dopamine D3 receptor and GSK3β signaling mediate deficits in novel object recognition memory within dopamine transporter knockdown mice
Creators: name: Pi-Kai Chang
name: Chu, Jung
name: Tsai, Ya-Ting
name: Yan-Heng Lai
name: Jin-Chung Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S9. Effect of knocking down GSK3α or GSK3β on horizontal locomotion and NOR task in mice. (A) Cumulative horizontal locomotor activity was recorded for a total of 10 min during the NOR training trial. (B) Exploration time up to 40 s during the training trial. (C) Total exploration time spent on two identical objects during the NOR training trial. Data are shown as mean ± SEM (n = 6 per group).
DO CERRADO À AMAZÔNIA: AS ESTRUTURAS SOCIAIS DA ECONOMIA DA SOJA EM MATO GROSSO
Creators: name: Fernandez, Antonio Joao Castrillon
name: Fernandez, Antonio Joao Castrillon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: O volume de produção e área cultivada com lavouras de soja nas áreas de cerrado em direção à floresta amazônica vem passando por um rápido crescimento nas últimas duas décadas, fenômenos amplamente divulgados pelas estatísticas oficiais e imprensa nacional, procurando dar visibilidade ao “amadurecimento” do “agronegócio” brasileiro, indicado pelos elevados índices de produtividades, uso de “tecnologias sofisticadas” e atuação no mercado de futuro. Este estudo tem por objetivo apresentar elementos das estruturas sociais deste “agronegócio”, procurando destacar de que maneira e em quais situações a sua dimensão econômica é construída na relação de interdependência que mantém com as dimensões sociais, políticas e ambientais. Em outras palavras, este trabalho inscreve-se numa tentativa de se afastar das análises que abstrai do mundo social (do cotidiano vivenciado pelas pessoas) as possibilidades de realização das práticas econômicas, como se elas fossem autônomos, com hierarquias próprias e desprovidas de uma historicidade; para, por outro lado, identificar as formações sociais específicas que potencializam e dinamizam, pelo uso de recursos diversos, a consolidação e expansão das relações sociais de produção na agricultura.
MOESM1 of Laryngeal polyp associated with reflux disease: aÂ case report
Creators: name: Hassan, Wael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antibodies for immunohistochemistry. Lot and working dilutions of antibodies are indicated.
PERSPECTIVAS E PROSPECTIVAS DA AVICULTURA NAS REGIÕES SUL E CENTRO-OESTE: UMA ANÁLISE BASEADA NAS VANTAGENS COMPARATIVAS
Creators: name: Cenci, Vanderlei
name: Talamini, Edson
name: Cenci, Vanderlei
name: Talamini, Edson
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Avicultura
subject: Vantagens Comparativas
subject: Região Sul
subject: Região Centro-Oeste

description: Nos últimos anos, a avicultura industrial mostrou uma migração da Região Sul para à Centro-Oeste, o que pode ser confirmado pelos últimos investimentos realizados pelas grandes empresas do setor naquela região. O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal analisar o setor avícola de forma perspectivas e prospectivas para as duas regiões. Baseando-se na teoria econômica das vantagens comparativas e em dados secundários, foram empregadas técnicas estatísticas para a descrição perspectiva do setor e análise de regressão na estimação de valores para os próximos cinco e dez anos. Os principais resultados mostram um cenário favorável à expansão ainda mais acentuada da avicultura na Região Centro-Oeste para os próximos anos, sem deixar de ressaltar que a Região Sul também apresenta crescimento do setor e mantém seu status de principal Região produtora. Contudo, as vantagens comparativas apresentadas pela Região Centro-Oeste, podem implicar perda de futuros investimentos do setor na Região Sul e, consequentemente, transferência de postos de trabalho e renda.
Data Validation Infrastructure for R
Creators: name: van der Loo, Mark P. J.
name: de Jonge, Edwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Checking data quality against domain knowledge is a common activity that pervades statistical analysis from raw data to output. The R package 'validate' facilitates this task by capturing and applying expert knowledge in the form of validation rules: logical restrictions on variables, records, or data sets that should be satisfied before they are considered valid input for further analysis. In the validate package, validation rules are objects of computation that can be manipulated, investigated, and confronted with data or versions of a data set. The results of a confrontation are then available for further investigation, summarization or visualization. Validation rules can also be endowed with metadata and documentation and they may be stored or retrieved from external sources such as text files or tabular formats. This data validation infrastructure thus allows for systematic, user-defined definition of data quality requirements that can be reused for various versions of a data set or by data correction algorithms that are parameterized by validation rules.
description: To be published in the Journal of Statistical Software
Joint Estimation of OD Demands and Cost Functions in Transportation Networks from Data
Creators: name: Wollenstein-Betech, Salomón
name: Sun, Chuangchuang
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Paschalidis, Ioannis Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Existing work has tackled the problem of estimating Origin-Destination (OD) demands and recovering travel latency functions in transportation networks under the Wardropian assumption. The ultimate objective is to derive an accurate predictive model of the network to enable optimization and control. However, these two problems are typically treated separately and estimation is based on parametric models. In this paper, we propose a method to jointly recover nonparametric travel latency cost functions and estimate OD demands using traffic flow data. We formulate the problem as a bilevel optimization problem and develop an iterative first-order optimization algorithm to solve it. A numerical example using the Braess Network is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
description: To appear at the Proceedings of the 58th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
Poisson reduction and branes in Poisson-Sigma models
Creators: name: Calvo, Ivan
name: Falceto, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyse the problem of boundary conditions for the Poisson-Sigma model and extend previous results showing that non-coisotropic branes are allowed. We discuss the canonical reduction of a Poisson structure to a submanifold, leading to a Poisson algebra that generalizes Dirac's construction. The phase space of the model on the strip is related to the (generalized) Dirac bracket on the branes through a dual pair structure.
description: 18 pages. Version to appear in Lett. Math. Phys
Drug-induced pulmonary toxicity in breast cancer patients treated with systemic therapy: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Chen, Shanshan
name: Ren, Yanhong
name: Dai, Huaping
name: Li, Yiqun
name: Lan, Bo
name: Ma, Fei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Drug-induced pulmonary toxicity (DIPT) associated with breast cancer (BC) therapy has been a major concern in recent times. DIPT may not be attributed to a single type of therapy because of the concomitant use of other anticancer drugs or along with radiotherapy, which is an independent risk factor for pulmonary toxicity. In this systematic literature review, we evaluated the probable cause and prevalence of DIPT in various systemic therapies used in BC treatment. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane database, up to October 2020. Clinical studies reporting DIPT and related clinical manifestations due to systemic therapy in BC treatment were included. A total of 1749 articles were retrieved, and 193 articles were included. : The leading cause of DIPT among patients with BC was targeted therapy followed by chemotherapy containing regimens. A total of 17 studies reported 35 deaths (15 deaths in chemotherapy) due to DIPT. Physicians must take extra precaution while prescribing systemic therapy known to be associated with DIPT and need to be familiar with early diagnosis of DIPT in order to avoid respiratory-related complications during treatment in BC patients.
Two-particle interference in standard and Bohmian quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Guay, E.
name: Marchildon, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compatibility of standard and Bohmian quantum mechanics has recently been challenged in the context of two-particle interference, both from a theoretical and an experimental point of view. We analyze different setups proposed and derive corresponding exact forms for Bohmian equations of motion. The equations are then solved numerically, and shown to reproduce standard quantum-mechanical results.
description: Minor corrections, 2 references added, version to appear in J. Phys. A
Additional file 10 of Plastid phylogenomics of tribe Perseeae (Lauraceae) yields insights into the evolution of East Asian subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests
Creators: name: Xiao, Tian-Wen
name: Yan, Hai-Fei
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Fig. S10. Number of gaps in each locus. The locus with the highest number of gaps (ccsA-trnLUAG) is marked.
Classification of Seismic Events with Deep Learning Strategies: Insights from the Moosfluh Landslide
Creators: name: Dazzi, Nadir
name: Manconi, Andrea
name: Prakash, Nikhil
name: Bickel, Valentin
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: Rockfalls affect steep slopes in several geographic regions. Different systems from remote to in-situ instruments are used for their detection and study. In this scenario, seismic signals produced by the detachment, bouncing, and rolling of rockfalls are being increasingly used for the detection and classification of such events. This is typically done by using different manual, semi-automatic and/or automatic signal processing strategies. In this work, we applied a new Deep Learning (DL) algorithm in order to test the performance on the automatic classification of seismic signals. We applied the method to seismic data acquired by a low-cost Raspberry Shake 1D seismometer (sampling rate 50Hz) in order to discriminate rockfall from not-rockfall events occurred at the Moosfluh active slope region in Wallis (CH). Here we present the methodology and show the results obtained on a continuous record of more than 2-years of seismic data. The performance accuracy of the DL approach reached values larger than 90%. Our results show that the application of DL strategies in this context can be very useful and save time on seismic data classification.
description: EGUsphere
Squeezed light from a nanophotonic molecule
Creators: name: Zhang, Y.
name: Menotti, M.
name: Tan, K.
name: Vaidya, V. D.
name: Mahler, D. H.
name: Helt, L. G.
name: Zatti, L.
name: Liscidini, M.
name: Morrison, B.
name: Vernon, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic molecules are composed of two or more optical resonators, arranged such that some of the modes of each resonator are coupled to those of the other. Such structures have been used for emulating the behaviour of two-level systems, lasing, and on-demand optical storage and retrieval. Coupled resonators have also been used for dispersion engineering of integrated devices, enhancing their performance for nonlinear optical applications. Delicate engineering of such integrated nonlinear structures is required for developing scalable sources of non-classical light to be deployed in quantum information processing systems. In this work, we demonstrate a photonic molecule composed of two coupled microring resonators on an integrated nanophotonic chip, designed to generate strongly squeezed light uncontaminated by noise from unwanted parasitic nonlinear processes. By tuning the photonic molecule to selectively couple and thus hybridize only the modes involved in the unwanted processes, suppression of parasitic parametric fluorescence is accomplished. This strategy enables the use of microring resonators for the efficient generation of degenerate squeezed light: without it, simple single-resonator structures cannot avoid contamination from nonlinear noise without significantly compromising pump power efficiency, and are thus limited to generating only weak degenerate squeezing. We use this device to generate 8(1) dB of broadband degenerate squeezed light on-chip, with 1.65(1) dB directly measured, which is the largest amount of squeezing yet reported from any nanophotonic source.
description: Significantly updated: improved data, results, and experimental details
A SCUBA Map in the Spitzer First Look Survey: Source Catalog and Number Counts
Creators: name: Sawicki, Marcin
name: Webb, T. M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the SCUBA instrument on the JCMT, we have made a submillimeter mosaic at 850um of a subarea of the Spitzer First Look Survey (FLS). Our image covers the central 151 square arcmin of the northern extragalactic Continuous Viewing Zone (CVZ) field of the FLS to a median 3sigma depth of 9.7 mJy. The image contains ten 850um sources detected at 3.5sigma or higher significance, of which five are detected at greater than or equal 4sigma. We make the catalog of these SCUBA-selected FLS sources available to the community. After correcting for incompleteness and flux bias, we find that the density of sources brighter that 10mJy in our field is (1.3 +1.1 -0.7)x10^2 deg^-2 (95% Poisson confidence limits), which is consistent with other surveys that probe the bright end of the submillimeter population.
description: ApJL, in press. Higher quality versions of Figs 1 and 3 can be obtained from the authors
MOESM8 of Dopamine D3 receptor and GSK3β signaling mediate deficits in novel object recognition memory within dopamine transporter knockdown mice
Creators: name: Pi-Kai Chang
name: Chu, Jung
name: Tsai, Ya-Ting
name: Yan-Heng Lai
name: Jin-Chung Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. Effects of SB216763 on the NOR task in mice. (A) Exploration time up to 40 s during the training trial. (B) Total exploration time spent on two identical objects during the NOR training trial. (C) Cumulative horizontal locomotor activity was recorded for a total of 10 min during the NOR training trial. Data are shown as mean ± SEM (n = 8 per group).
MOESM1 of Convection-enhanced delivery of temozolomide and whole cell tumor immunizations in GL261 and KR158 experimental mouse gliomas
Creators: name: Pérez, Julio Enríquez
name: Kopecky, Jan
name: Visse, Edward
name: Darabi, Anna
name: Siesjö, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Sample size calculation