cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Metal-line absorption around $z\approx$2.4 star-forming galaxies in the Keck Baryonic Structure Survey
Creators: name: Turner, Monica L.
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Steidel, Charles C.
name: Rudie, Gwen C.
name: Strom, Allison L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We study metal absorption around 854 $z\approx$2.4 star-forming galaxies taken from the Keck Baryonic Structure Survey (KBSS). The galaxies examined in this work lie in the fields of 15 hyper-luminous background QSOs, with galaxy impact parameters ranging from 35 proper kpc (pkpc) to 2 proper Mpc (pMpc). Using the pixel optical depth technique, we present the first galaxy-centred 2-D maps of the median absorption by OVI, NV, CIV, CIII, and SIV, as well as updated results for HI. At small galactocentric radii we detect a strong enhancement of the absorption relative to randomly located regions that extend out to at least 180 pkpc in the transverse direction, and $\pm$240 km/s along the line-of-sight (LOS, ~1 pMpc in the case of pure Hubble flow) for all ions except NV. For CIV (and HI) we detect a significant enhancement of the absorption signal out to 2 pMpc in the transverse direction, corresponding to the maximum impact parameter in our sample. After normalising the median absorption profiles to account for variations in line strengths and detection limits, in the transverse direction we find no evidence for a sharp drop-off in metals distinct from that of HI. We argue instead that non-detection of some metal line species in the extended circumgalactic medium is consistent with differences in the detection sensitivity. We also present measurements of covering fractions and equivalent widths as a function of projected galaxy distance. Limiting the sample to the 340 galaxies with redshifts measured from nebular emission lines does not decrease the extent of the enhancement along the LOS compared to that in the transverse direction. This rules out redshift errors as the source of the observed redshift-space anisotropy and thus implies that we have detected the signature of gas peculiar velocities from infall, outflows, or virial motions for HI, OVI, CIV, CIII, and CIV.
description: Published in MNRAS, 24 pages, 12 figures (not including appendices); v3: corrected tick labels in Appendix B
1/f noise for intermittent quantum dots exhibits non-stationarity and critical exponents
Creators: name: Sadegh, Sanaz
name: Barkai, Eli
name: Krapf, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power spectrum of quantum dot fluorescence exhibits $1/f^β$ noise, related to the intermittency of these nanosystems. As in other systems exhibiting $1/f$ noise, this power spectrum is not integrable at low frequencies, which appears to imply infinite total power. We report measurements of individual quantum dots that address this long-standing paradox. We find that the level of $1/f^β$ noise decays with the observation time. The change of the spectrum with time places a bound on the total power. These observations are in stark contrast with most measurements of noise in macroscopic systems which do not exhibit any evidence for non-stationarity. We show that the traditional description of the power spectrum with a single exponent $β$ is incomplete and three additional critical exponents characterize the dependence on experimental time.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Enhanced “Green Nudging”: Tapping the Channels of Cultural Transmission
Creators: name: Cordes, Christian
name: Henkel, Joshua
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nudging
subject: Cultural evolution theory
subject: Consumption
subject: Social learning
subject: Sustainability
subject: 330

description: This paper relates channels of cultural transmission to “green nudging”. It studies the effectiveness of this behavioral policy measure as to the promotion of sustainable consumption. The impact of “green nudges” is constrained for it is subject to decay and temporary behavioral adjustments. We argue that “enhanced green nudges” incorporating social learning biases that are based on humans’ evolved capacity for culture are more likely to entail persistent behavioral changes due to the inducement of preference learning. We consider biases based on norm psychology, conformity, self-similarity, and the influence of role models. Moreover, these biases’ effectiveness in cultural transmission hinges on whether the learning environment resembles the one in which they evolved during human phylogeny. Hence, “enhanced green nudges” are instruments to lastingly introduce environmentally begin consumption patterns. Several scenarios based on a model of cultural evolution illustrate our arguments.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of disease knowledge gaps among beta thalassemia major patients and their caregivers
Creators: name: Nassim, Mariam Saad
name: Mahmoud, Manar Ahmed
name: Abu Shady, Hend
name: Mohammed, Eman Abd El Raouf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
A robust method for fitting degree distributions of complex networks
Creators: name: Mannion, Shane
name: MAC CARRON, PADRAIG
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences

description: This work introduces a method for fitting to the degree distributions of complex network datasets, such that the most appropriate distribution from a set of candidate distributions is chosen while maximizing the portion of the distribution to which the model is fit. Current methods for fitting to degree distributions in the literature are inconsistent and often assume a priori what distribution the data are drawn from. Much focus is given to fitting to the tail of the distribution, while a large portion of the distribution below the tail is ignored. It is important to account for these low degree nodes, as they play crucial roles in processes such as percolation. Here, we address these issues, using maximum likelihood estimators to fit to the entire dataset or close to it. This methodology is applicable to any network dataset (or discrete empirical dataset), and we test it on over 25 network datasets from a wide range of sources, achieving good fits in all but a few cases. We also demonstrate that numerical maximization of the likelihood performs better than commonly used analytical approximations. In addition, we have made available a Python package which can be used to apply this methodology.
Das dreifache Mandat der Soziokulturellen Animation: Alter : Armut : Wohnen
Creators: name: Aregger, Milena
name: Kehl, Cosima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die kombinierte Thematik von Alter, Armut und Wohnen in den Fokus gerückt und ein neues Handlungsfeld der Soziokulturellen Animation erschlossen. Die Zahl der Menschen im Pensionsalter steigt in der Schweiz laufend an. Frauen weisen eine längere Lebensdauer als Männer auf und sind somit von den Herausforderungen eines langen Lebens stärker betroffen. Zudem sind sie eher von Armutsbetroffenheit im Alter tangiert. Man spricht diesbezüglich von einer Feminisierung des Alters und der Armut. Mit der Bevölkerungsstruktur ändern sich auch die Wohnformen, da diese eng mit gesellschaftlichen Prozessen verbunden sind. Ältere Menschen wollen länger selbständig leben, was wiederum adäquate Wohnformen voraussetzt. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der demografische Wandel in Bezug auf Menschen im Pensionsalter aufgezeigt und dessen Einfluss auf den Bereich des Wohnens dargelegt. Weiter wird erläutert, warum Frauen in der dritten Lebensphase häufiger von Armut betroffen sind und wie sich die Auswirkungen dessen auf die Bereiche Identität, Gesundheit, Wohnen und soziale Exklusion im Alter zeigen. Zudem wird dargelegt, dass gemeinschaftliche Wohnformen ein grosses Potenzial aufweisen, die soziale Teilhabe von armutsbetroffenen Frauen in der dritten Lebensphase zu fördern. Es wird erklärt, was gemeinschaftliche Wohnformen sind und warum diese für die Förderung von sozialer Teilhabe von Bedeutung sein können. Die Soziokulturelle Animation beobachtet gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen und macht so früh wie möglich auf sie aufmerksam. Auf den sozialen Wandel und die daraus resultierenden Bedürfnisse muss eingegangen werden. So müssen die Bedürfnisse von armutsbetroffenen Frauen in der dritten Lebensphase zunächst abgeholt und danach auf den entsprechenden Ebenen angebracht werden. Fachpersonen der Soziokulturellen Animation haben die Aufgabe, ihnen Gehör zu verschaffen, den Zugang zu gemeinschaftlichen Wohnformen zu ermöglichen und damit die Förderung der sozialen Teilhabe anzustossen. Bezogen auf das Professions- und Praxiswissen der Soziokulturellen Animation beantworten die Autorinnen, Milena Aregger und Cosima Kehl, inwiefern die Soziokulturelle Animation mithilfe der Interventionspositionen den Zugang zu gemeinschaftlichen Wohnformen für armutsbetroffene Frauen in der dritten Lebensphase fördern kann.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Soziokultur, 2022 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202209
« El gusto de Bayona. Patrimonio gastronómico y turismo en una ciudad del Sudoeste de Francia. », in J. Tresserras y F. X. Medina (ed.), Patrimonio gastronómico y turismo cultural en el Mediterráneo, Barcelona, Ibertur, 2007, pp. 268-284.
Creators: name: Duhart, Frédéric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Anthropology of food
Anthropology of tourism
Gastronomy
Identity
Heritage ('Patrimoine')

description: Bayonne est une ville française dont le nom est associé à un type de jambon et à une tradition chocolatière. Cette montre comment au milieu des années 2000, cette identité gastronomique était mise en valeur dans le cadre d'une offre touristique.
Colimits of abelian groups
Creators: name: Okay, Cihan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study the colimit N_2(G) of abelian subgroups of a discrete group G. This group is the fundamental group of a subspace B(2,G) of the classifying space BG. We describe N_2(G) for certain groups, and apply our results to study the homotopy type of the space B(2,G). We give a list of classes of groups for which B(2,G) is not an Eilenberg--Maclane space of type K(π,1).
American Original: John Benjamin Murphy, MD
Creators: name: Sims, Ronald H
Publisher: name: Galter Health Science Library & Learning Center
Year: 2016

description: Galter Library website article written in 2011 to describe a library exhibit that highlighted items in a December 2010 donation of various materials from Barbara Miller, the great granddaughter of Dr. J. B. Murphy. Highlights of Dr. Murphy's life and professional activities were included.
B1MG M6.3 Project website is live
Creators: name: Cook, Martin
name: Perez Sitja, Xenia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: B1MG
Beyond 1 Million Genomes
1+MG
1 Million Genomes Initiative

description: B1MG project website is live https://b1mg-project.eu
description: B1MG has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under grant agreement No 951724
Additional file 1 of Forebrain-specific conditional calcineurin deficiency induces dentate gyrus immaturity and hyper-dopaminergic signaling in mice
Creators: name: Hagihara, Hideo
name: Shoji, Hirotaka
name: Kuroiwa, Mahomi
name: Graef, Isabella A.
name: Crabtree, Gerald R.
name: Nishi, Akinori
name: Miyakawa, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Materials and Methods. Figure S1. No significant differences in the expression of mature/immature granule cell markers in the DG among three genotypes used for control mice. Figure S2. Decreased expression of GluA1 and GluA2 in the molecular layer of DG in Cn mutant mice. Figure S3. Original blots for Fig. 1i. Figure S4. Increased expression levels of S100B in the DG of Cn mutant mice. Figure S5. No significant effects of chronic rolipram treatment on GluA1 or Drd1a expression in the DG of Cn mutant mice. Figure S6. No significant effects of chronic rolipram treatment on open field test, PPI, or T-maze spontaneous alteration task in Cn mutant mice. Figure S7. Original blots for Fig. 4, S8 and S9. Figure S8. Effect of chronic rolipram treatment on phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates in the DG of control and Cn mutant mice. Figure S9. Dose-dependent changes in PKA substrate phosphorylation levels by application of SKF81297.
« Une certaine image de la France: cuisine et gastronomie françaises dans El practicón et le Diccionario general de cocina de Angel Muro.», in F. Hache-Bissette y D. Saillard (ed.), Gastronomie et identité culturelle française. Discours et représentations, Paris, Nouveau Monde, 2007, pp. 163-173.
Creators: name: Duhart, Frédéric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: History of Food
Spanish Cuisine
Gastronomy
Angel Muro
Cookbook
Gastronomic Literature

description: Si nous avons choisi de concentrer ici nos observations sur l'œuvre d'Angel Muro, c'est en raison tout autant de l'originalité que sa vie trépidante confère à l'image de la cuisine et de la gastronomie française qu'il dessine de sa plume et de la diffusion que cette représentation connaît à la suite des succès éditoriaux remportés par cet auteur. En effet, avec trente-quatre éditions entre 1894 et 1928, El practicón est le livre de cuisine le plus édité et le plus vendu en Espagne jusqu'à cette date. Composé de deux gros volumes, le Diccionario general de cocina n'est pas réédité après 1892, sinon sous la forme d'un fac-similé en 1996; cependant, le propos contenu dans ses pages connaît dès la fin du XIXe siècle une diffusion qui dépasse largement le cercle étroit des acheteurs du dictionnaire, car il présente de grandes similitudes avec celui des Conferencias culinarias, une série d'ouvrages à prix raisonnable publiée entre 1890 et 1895.

Ainsi l'image alimentaire véhiculée par les deux ouvrages d'Angel Muro, est-elle, en quelque sorte l'empreinte profonde qu'un modèle gastronomique dominant a imprimé dans l'esprit de leur auteur. Mais cela n'en a pas fait un gourmand amnésique: Angel Muro n'a guère oublié l'Espagne. Nous avons vu comment il parvenait à maintenir la célébration culinaire de ce pays en marge de son évocation de la France, mais il y aurait aussi à prendre en compte les éléments d'une culture alimentaire proprement espagnole qu'il eût été hors de propos d'aborder en ces pages.
Testing Secondary Models for the Origin of Radio Mini-Halos in Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: ZuHone, John
name: Brunetti, Gianfranco
name: Giacintucci, Simona
name: Markevitch, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an MHD simulation of the emergence of a radio minihalo in a galaxy cluster core in a "secondary" model, where the source of the synchrotron-emitting electrons is hadronic interactions between cosmic-ray protons with the thermal intracluster gas, an alternative to the "reacceleration model" where the cosmic ray electrons are reaccelerated by turbulence induced by core sloshing, which we discussed in an earlier work. We follow the evolution of cosmic-ray electron spectra and their radio emission using passive tracer particles, taking into account the time-dependent injection of electrons from hadronic interactions and their energy losses. We find that secondary electrons in a sloshing cluster core can generate diffuse synchrotron emission with luminosity and extent similar to observed radio minihalos. However, we also find important differences with our previous work. We find that the drop in radio emission at cold fronts is less prominent than that in our reacceleration-based simulations, indicating that in this flavor of the secondary model the emission is more spatially extended than in some observed minihalos. We also explore the effect of rapid changes in the magnetic field on the radio spectrum. While the resulting spectra in some regions are steeper than expected from stationary conditions, the change is marginal, with differences in the synchrotron spectral index of $Δα$ < 0.15-0.25, depending on the frequency band. This is a much narrower range than claimed in the best-observed minihalos and produced in the reacceleration model. Our results provide important suggestions to constrain these models with future observations.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures. Changed to match referee-accepted version. Conclusions unchanged, but limitations of our work are more clearly laid out
Experimental Characterization of the AA7075 Aluminium Alloy using Hot Shear Tensile Test
Creators: name: Bhujangrao, Trunal
name: Froustey, Catherine
name: Veiga, Fernando
name: Iriondo, Edurne
name: Darnis, Philippe
name: Mata, Franck Girot
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ICDME-2020

description: Presentation used for the 2020 the 5th International Conference on Design and Manufacturing Engineering
Higgs branch localization in three dimensions
Creators: name: Benini, Francesco
name: Peelaers, Wolfger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the supersymmetric partition function of three-dimensional N=2 R-symmetric Chern-Simons-matter theories on the squashed S^3 and on S^2 x S^1 can be computed with the so-called Higgs branch localization method, alternative to the more standard Coulomb branch localization. For theories that could be completely Higgsed by Fayet-Iliopoulos terms, the path integral is dominated by BPS vortex strings sitting at two circles in the geometry. In this way, the partition function directly takes the form of a sum, over a finite number of points on the classical Coulomb branch, of a vortex-string times an antivortex-string partition functions.
description: 38 pages + appendices; v2: refs added; v3: minor corrections to sec 3.5, added appendix D
Ramsey Algebras
Creators: name: Teh, Wen Chean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Hindman's theorem says that every finite coloring of the natural numbers has a monochromatic set of finite sums. Ramsey algebras are structures that satisfy an analogue of Hindman's Theorem. This paper introduces Ramsey algebras and presents some elementary results. Furthermore, their connection to Ramsey spaces will be addressed.
description: 14 pages. Minor revision of the previous version. Pre-print
Analytic results for spatial coherence and information entropy of an optical vortex field
Creators: name: Coffey, Mark W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical vortex fields have applications in information processing and storage and in the manipulation of microscopic particles. We present analytic results for quantities describing the extent of spatial coherence and entropy of one-dimensional projections of a vortex field. Sums of squares of values of certain Jacobi polynomials are important in the analysis. A family of summation identities is presented that provides the moments of an associated discrete probability distribution.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, to appear in J. Math. Phys
Input anticipating critical reservoirs show power law forgetting of unexpected input events
Creators: name: Mayer, Norbert Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Usually, reservoir computing shows an exponential memory decay. This paper investigates under which circumstances echo state networks can show a power law forgetting. That means traces of earlier events can be found in the reservoir for very long time spans. Such a setting requires critical connectivity exactly at the limit of what is permissible according the echo state condition. However, for general matrices the limit cannot be determined exactly from theory. In addition, the behavior of the network is strongly influenced by the input flow. Results are presented that use certain types of restricted recurrent connectivity and anticipation learning with regard to the input, where indeed power law forgetting can be achieved.
Additional file 1 of Patient experience of moderate asthma attacks: qualitative research in the USA and Germany
Creators: name: Tabberer, Maggie
name: Wells, Jane R.
name: Chandler, Dale
name: Abetz-Webb, Linda
name: Zhang, Shiyuan
name: Meeraus, Wilhelmine
name: Fowler, Andy
name: Slade, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Methods.
The Bohnenblust--Hille inequality combined with an inequality of Helson
Creators: name: Carando, Daniel
name: Defant, Andreas
name: Sevilla-Peris, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a variant of the Bohenblust-Hille inequality which, for certain families of polynomials, leads to constants with polynomial growth in the degree.
Updating Fe VII energy levels for CHIANTI 10.1
Creators: name: Young, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Atomic data

description: This document gives some technical details on how new experimental energies for the ion Fe VII (Fe 6+) were assigned to the atomic model in the CHIANTI database. The existing atomic model was distributed with version 10 of CHIANTI, and the new model will be distributed with version 10.1. The new experimental energies come from Kramida et al. (2022, ApJ).
Counterexamples to local monomialization in positive characteristic
Creators: name: Cutkosky, Steven Dale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14B05, 14E22, 13F30

description: In this paper we consider birational properties of ramification in excellent local rings. We give an example showing that local monomialization (and weak local monomialization) can fail for extensions of algebraic local rings in algebraic function fields of dimension greater than or equal to two along a valuation over a field of positive characteristic. It was earlier proven by the author that local monomialization holds within characteristic zero algebraic function fields.
description: 11 pages
Additional file 1 of Long-term health-related quality of life in patients on home mechanical ventilation
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Carla
name: Jácome, Cristina
name: Castro, Luísa
name: Conde, Sara
name: Windisch, Wolfram
name: Nunes, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline patients demographic, clinical and ventilation characteristics of survivors and deceased patients. Table S2. Differences in SRI questionnaire at 5 years within each disease group.
Additional file 1 of Recommendations for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in Saudi Arabia: adolopment of the 2021 American College of Rheumatology guidelines
Creators: name: Omair, Mohammed A.
name: Al Rayes, Hanan
name: Khabsa, Joanne
name: Yaacoub, Sally
name: Abdulaziz, Sultana
name: Al Janobi, Ghada A.
name: Al Khalaf, Abdulaziz
name: Al Mehmadi, Bader
name: Al Nassar, Mahasin
name: AlBalawi, Faisal
name: AlFurayj, Abdullah S.
name: Al-Jedai, Ahmed Hamdan
name: Almalag, Haya Mohammed
name: Almudaiheem, Hajer Yousef
name: AlRehaily, Ali
name: Attar, Mohammed A.
name: El Kibbi, Lina
name: Halabi, Hussein
name: Hasan, Manal
name: Singh, Jasvinder A.
name: Fraenkel, Liana
name: Akl, Elie A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. List of KSA panel members.
Diffraction Theory of Point Processes: Systems with Clumping and Repulsion
Creators: name: Baake, Michael
name: Kösters, Holger
name: Moody, Robert V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60G55, 42B10, 82B31

description: We discuss several examples of point processes (all taken from Hough, Krishnapur, Peres, Virág (2009)) for which the autocorrelation and diffraction measures can be calculated explicitly. These include certain classes of determinantal and permanental point processes, as well as an isometry-invariant point process that arises as the zero set of a Gaussian random analytic function.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures; revised version with minor changes
Labours of care: Art practice and urban ecological restoration
Creators: name: Mayo, Rebecca
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: botanical dyes
care
contemporary art
creeks
ecological feminism
ecological restoration
environmental restoration
feminism
indigenous plants
labours of care
materiality
natural dyes
plants
practice-led research
practices of care
printmaking
screen printing
textiles
urban ecologies
urban waterways
walking
walking as art
weeds

description: This research reveals how an art practice built around ethics of care offers a means of enacting an ecological responsibility. As cities and their human populations continue to grow, urban creeks and green spaces are becoming increasingly important and contested. Habitat loss for non-human species increases the need to care for these places. My volunteer work as a ‘Friend of Merri Creek’ in Melbourne’s northern suburbs, prompted this practice-based research which has explored practices of care as both subject matter and method. I argue that the processual, repetitive and labour-intense nature of my practice are qualities shared by environmental restoration work. This led me to ask: What could my art practice, based in print and textiles, reveal about practices of ecological restoration and degradation at an urban creek? I have set out to explore this question by bringing Merri Creek and my art practice closer together, using the meditative and repetitive acts of walking, weeding, planting, sewing and printing with locally collected plant dye. Through studio and field-based investigation, I have established a way to observe contemporary and historic actions that have altered the Merri Creek ecosystem. Further, through an exploration of process, repetition and labour, I have found ways to produce artworks that manifest through—and reveal—practices of care. My research culminated in three works, brought together in an installation at Wagga Wagga Art Gallery, together with an exegetical text. Building and departing from feminist debates surrounding an ‘ethics of care’, I draw on the work of theorists that approach care from materialist, ecological and practice-based standpoints. If care is a way of seeing and acting in the world in which interdependency and relationships are foregrounded and the potential to take responsibility is raised, then my examination of care as practice and method of art, and its interpretation, offers a path through which to navigate an increasingly precarious world.
Matrix product states for gauge field theories
Creators: name: Buyens, Boye
name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Van Acoleyen, Karel
name: Verschelde, Henri
name: Verstraete, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matrix product state formalism is used to simulate Hamiltonian lattice gauge theories. To this end, we define matrix product state manifolds which are manifestly gauge invariant. As an application, we study 1+1 dimensional one flavour quantum electrodynamics, also known as the massive Schwinger model, and are able to determine very accurately the ground state properties and elementary one-particle excitations in the continuum limit. In particular, a novel particle excitation in the form of a heavy vector boson is uncovered, compatible with the strong coupling expansion in the continuum. We also study non-equilibrium dynamics by simulating the real-time evolution of the system induced by a quench in the form of a uniform background electric field.
description: expanded discussion on real-time evolution, matching the published version
Additional file 2 of Recommendations for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in Saudi Arabia: adolopment of the 2021 American College of Rheumatology guidelines
Creators: name: Omair, Mohammed A.
name: Al Rayes, Hanan
name: Khabsa, Joanne
name: Yaacoub, Sally
name: Abdulaziz, Sultana
name: Al Janobi, Ghada A.
name: Al Khalaf, Abdulaziz
name: Al Mehmadi, Bader
name: Al Nassar, Mahasin
name: AlBalawi, Faisal
name: AlFurayj, Abdullah S.
name: Al-Jedai, Ahmed Hamdan
name: Almalag, Haya Mohammed
name: Almudaiheem, Hajer Yousef
name: AlRehaily, Ali
name: Attar, Mohammed A.
name: El Kibbi, Lina
name: Halabi, Hussein
name: Hasan, Manal
name: Singh, Jasvinder A.
name: Fraenkel, Liana
name: Akl, Elie A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Prioritized questions for the adolopment of the 2021 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Guideline for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in Saudi Arabia.
Convergence properties of the Gronwall area formula for quadratic Julia sets
Creators: name: Dezotti, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using parabolic enrichment, it is shown that Gronwall area formula for the filled Julia set along the boundary of the main cardioid of the Mandelbrot set cannot be well approximated by replacing it by a finite sum. A revised version of this article will appear in the Journal of the London Mathematical Society.
description: 3 figures
Variance reduction with practical all-to-all lattice propagators
Creators: name: Endress, Eric
name: Pena, Carlos
name: Sivalingam, Karthee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss all-to-all quark propagator techniques in two (related) contexts within Lattice QCD: the computation of closed quark propagators, and applications to the so-called "eye diagrams" appearing in the computation of non-leptonic kaon decay amplitudes. Combinations of low-mode averaging and diluted stochastic volume sources that yield optimal signal-to-noise ratios for the latter problem are developed. We also apply a recently proposed probing algorithm to compute directly the diagonal of the inverse Dirac operator, and compare its performance with that of stochastic methods. At fixed computational cost the two procedures yield comparable signal-to-noise ratios, but probing has practical advantages which make it a promising tool for a wide range of applications in Lattice QCD.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures. Published version
Additional file 3 of Recommendations for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in Saudi Arabia: adolopment of the 2021 American College of Rheumatology guidelines
Creators: name: Omair, Mohammed A.
name: Al Rayes, Hanan
name: Khabsa, Joanne
name: Yaacoub, Sally
name: Abdulaziz, Sultana
name: Al Janobi, Ghada A.
name: Al Khalaf, Abdulaziz
name: Al Mehmadi, Bader
name: Al Nassar, Mahasin
name: AlBalawi, Faisal
name: AlFurayj, Abdullah S.
name: Al-Jedai, Ahmed Hamdan
name: Almalag, Haya Mohammed
name: Almudaiheem, Hajer Yousef
name: AlRehaily, Ali
name: Attar, Mohammed A.
name: El Kibbi, Lina
name: Halabi, Hussein
name: Hasan, Manal
name: Singh, Jasvinder A.
name: Fraenkel, Liana
name: Akl, Elie A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Evidence to Decision tables.
Discussion: Foundations of Statistical Inference, Revisited
Creators: name: Martin, Ryan
name: Liu, Chuanhai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is an invited contribution to the discussion on Professor Deborah Mayo's paper, "On the Birnbaum argument for the strong likelihood principle," to appear in Statistical Science. Mayo clearly demonstrates that statistical methods violating the likelihood principle need not violate either the sufficiency or conditionality principle, thus refuting Birnbaum's claim. With the constraints of Birnbaum's theorem lifted, we revisit the foundations of statistical inference, focusing on some new foundational principles, the inferential model framework, and connections with sufficiency and conditioning. [arXiv:1302.7021]
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-STS472 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 4 of The enhanced association between mutant CHMP2B and spastin is a novel pathological link between frontotemporal dementia and hereditary spastic paraplegias
Creators: name: Chen, Yongping
name: Krishnan, Gopinath
name: Parsi, Sepideh
name: Pons, Marine
name: Nikolaki, Veroniki
name: Cao, Lu
name: Xu, Zuoshang
name: Gao, Fen-Biao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Nucleotide sequences of SPAST RNAi.
TPHO: a time-dependent photoionisation model for AGN outflows
Creators: name: Rogantini, Daniele
name: Missagh Mehdipour
name: Kaastra, Jelle
name: Costantini, Elisa
name: Juranova, Anna
name: Kara, Erin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Outflows in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are considered a promising candidate for driving AGN feedback at large scales. However, without information on the density of these outflows, we cannot determine how much kinetic power they are imparting to the surrounding medium. Monitoring the response of the ionisation state of the absorbing outflows to changes in the ionising continuum provides the recombination timescale of the outflow, which is a function of the electron density. We have developed a new self-consistent time-dependent photoionisation model, TPHO, enabling the measurement of the plasma density through time-resolved X-ray spectroscopy. The algorithm solves the full time-dependent energy and ionisation balance equations in a self consistent fashion for all the ionic species. The model can therefore reproduce the time-dependent absorption spectrum of ionized outflows responding to changes in the ionizing radiation of the AGN. We find that when the ionised gas is in a non-equilibrium state its transmitted spectra are not accurately reproduced by standard photoionisation models. Our simulations with the current X-ray grating observations show that the spectral features identified as a multiple-components warm absorbers, might be in fact features of a time-changing warm absorber and not distinctive components. The TPHO model facilitates accurate photoionisation modelling in the presence of a variable ionising source, thus providing constraints on the density and in turn the location of the AGN outflows. Ascertaining these two parameters will provide important insight into the role and impact of ionised outflows in AGN feedback.
How Russia's Invasion of Ukraine Will Affect the Food Security Situation in Malawi: Implications for Malawian Policy Response
Creators: name: Chadza, William
name: Burke, William J.
name: Jayne, Thom S.
name: Muyanga, Milu
name: Chadza, William
name: Burke, William J.
name: Jayne, Thom S.
name: Muyanga, Milu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Malawi
subject: Russian war in Ukraine
subject: Food Policy
subject: Food Security

description: The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is very likely to have an impact on Malawi that could be detrimental, but steps can be taken now to soften the effects. Even before the war, food and fertilizer prices were near, and likely to surpass, historical highs. Global fuel prices will rise, putting upward pressure of fuel, food, and fertilizer costs in Malawi. Food prices will also rise on the global markets due to supply shocks, especially for wheat and sunflower. As staple grains and edible oils are highly substitutable and often inputs for other foods, this will raise global prices for most foods, which will further raise food costs in Malawi. Rising fuel and food prices will put upward pressure on fertilizer prices due to higher costs of production and increased demand for fertilizers. Fertilizer supply will also be directly impacted, as the countries involved in the conflict are major producers of chemical nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium used in agricultural production. Actions can be taken now to mitigate the effects on Malawian livelihoods, including changes to the Affordable Inputs Program, promoting alternatives for wheat and maize, and facilitating local production of edible oil crops, such as sunflower and soya.
Additional file 1 of Modified regimen intrapleural alteplase with pulmozyme in pleural infection management: a tertiary teaching hospital experience
Creators: name: Cheong, Xiong Khee
name: Ban, Andrea Yu-Lin
name: Ng, Boon Hau
name: Nik Abeed, Nik Nuratiqah
name: Nik Ismail, Nik Azuan
name: Nik Fuad, Nik Farhan
name: Syed Zakaria, Syed Zulkifli
name: Ghan, Sheah Lin
name: Abdul Hamid, Mohamed Faisal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Digital measurement on pleural opacity on chest X-ray.
Adsorption and photocatalytic degradation performances of TiO2/diatomite composite for volatile organic compounds: Effects of key parameters
Creators: G Zhang, Y Liu, Z Hashisho, Z Sun, S Zheng, L Zhong
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2023

The TiO2/diatomite composites with excellent adsorption and photo-degradation performances were leveraged to investigate the influences of calcination temperature and operating factors on their properties. The results showed that the calcination temperature was closely bound up with the crystallization of TiO2 and the specific surface area of composite. The composite with calcination temperature of 550 °C exhibited enhanced photocatalytic owing to the high surface area and small TiO2 crystallite size. A series of dynamic degradation experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of various operating parameters on acetone and p-xylene adsorption/degradation performances of the composite. The results illustrated that when the relative humidity (0–70%), gas flow rate (1–4 L/min), and VOC concentration (10–40 ppm) were set as the low values, the high

total organic carbon degradation rate could be acquired. The total organic carbon degradation rate reached to a high value when the composite dosage was 3.76 mg/cm2. With the increase of light intensity (0.48–1.33 mW/cm2), the total organic carbon degradation rate presented an upward trend and then kept stable. The absorbentphotocatalyst hybrid TiO2/diatomite composite could be the promising VOC purification materials.
title: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol 3 (2018): The CLIC potential for new physics
title: The CLIC potential for new physics
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: CERN
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2019

description: Corresponding editors: J. de Blas, R. Franceschini, F. Riva, P. Roloff, U. Schnoor, M. Spannowsky, J. D. Wells, A. Wulzer and J. Zupan

Abstract: The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a mature option for the future of high energy physics. It combines the benefits of the clean environment of e+e− colliders with operation at high centre-of-mass energies, allowing to probe scales beyond the reach of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) for many scenarios of new physics. This places the CLIC project at a privileged spot in between the precision and energy frontiers, with capabilities that will significantly extend knowledge on both fronts at the end of the LHC era. In this report we review and revisit the potential of CLIC to search, directly and indirectly, for physics beyond the Standard Model.
Stochastic differential equation with jumps for multi-type continuous state and continuous time branching processes with immigration
Creators: name: Barczy, Matyas
name: Li, Zenghu
name: Pap, Gyula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H10, 60J80

description: A multi-type continuous state and continuous time branching process with immigration satisfying some moment conditions is identified as a pathwise unique strong solution of certain stochastic differential equation with jumps.
description: 42 pages
Additional file 1 of Mapping the prevalence of severe acute malnutrition in Papua, Indonesia by using geostatistical models
Creators: name: Jasper, Paul
name: Jochem, Warren C.
name: Lambert-Porter, Emma
name: Naeem, Umer
name: Utazi, Chigozie Edson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
D2.5 - Policy Language V2
Creators: name: P.A. Bonatti
name: S. Kirrane
name: I. Petrova
name: L. Sauro
name: E. Schlehahn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This is the second version of the deliverable devoted to defining SPECIAL’s policy language and related vocabularies. It refines the first version by taking into account the work on the pilots and their specific policies, plus the discussion that is taking place within the DPVCG community group of W3C
Beyond Bell's Theorem II: Scenarios with arbitrary causal structure
Creators: name: Fritz, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It has recently been found that Bell scenarios are only a small subclass of interesting setups for studying the non-classical features of quantum theory within spacetime. We find that it is possible to talk about classical correlations, quantum correlations and other kinds of correlations on any directed acyclic graph, and this captures various extensions of Bell scenarios which have been considered in the literature. From a conceptual point of view, the main feature of our approach is its high level of unification: while the notions of source, choice of setting and measurement play all seemingly different roles in a Bell scenario, our formalism shows that they are all instances of the same concept of "event". Our work can also be understood as a contribution to the subject of causal inference with latent variables. Among other things, we introduce hidden Bayesian networks as a generalization of hidden Markov models.
description: 46 pages, 10 figures. v2: updated references. To appear in Comm Math Phys
Valuation of Barrier Options using Sequential Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Shevchenko, Pavel V.
name: Del Moral, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods have successfully been used in many applications in engineering, statistics and physics. However, these are seldom used in financial option pricing literature and practice. This paper presents SMC method for pricing barrier options with continuous and discrete monitoring of the barrier condition. Under the SMC method, simulated asset values rejected due to barrier condition are re-sampled from asset samples that do not breach the barrier condition improving the efficiency of the option price estimator; while under the standard Monte Carlo many simulated asset paths can be rejected by the barrier condition making it harder to estimate option price accurately. We compare SMC with the standard Monte Carlo method and demonstrate that the extra effort to implement SMC when compared with the standard Monte Carlo is very little while improvement in price estimate can be significant. Both methods result in unbiased estimators for the price converging to the true value as $1/\sqrt{M}$, where $M$ is the number of simulations (asset paths). However, the variance of SMC estimator is smaller and does not grow with the number of time steps when compared to the standard Monte Carlo. In this paper we demonstrate that SMC can successfully be used for pricing barrier options. SMC can also be used for pricing other exotic options and also for cases with many underlying assets and additional stochastic factors such as stochastic volatility; we provide general formulas and references.
description: Journal of Computational Finance (2015)