cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Docetaxel liposomes for lung targeted delivery: development and evaluation
Creators: name: Liu, Yishuai
name: Zhao, Zixuan
name: Zhu, Shuhui
name: Cheng, Yumin
name: Liu, Jun
name: Ye, Tiantian
name: Wang, Shujun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Docetaxel (DTX) is an artificial semi-synthetic second-generation taxane anti-tumor drug, which is suitable for the treatment of various cancers such as lung cancer. The route of administration of DTX formulations has been extended to oral, intravenous, and rectal, with few studies on pulmonary administration being reported. Here, we had developed DTX liposomes (DTX-lips) for pulmonary inhalation administration. The particle size of the preparation was 125 nm, the encapsulation efficiency was 94.4 ± 0.14%, and the drug loading capacity was 1.26 ± 0.01%. It had good stability. The fine particle fraction with aerodynamic diameter less than 6.4 μm accounts for 64.63 ± 0.12%, showed excellent aerosolization performance. DTX-lips were slow to release in simulated lung fluid. The fluorescence distribution experimented in mice and tissues showed that the fluorescence of the inhaled liposome group was mainly distributed in the lung, and the retention time was significantly prolonged as compared with those of the other two groups. No significant fluorescence was observed in other tissues, which was conducive to the full effect of the drug in the lung tissue. DTX-lips had no damage to respiratory system and whole body. These results indicated that the inhaled DTX-lips had good lung targeting, reduced accumulation in other organs, and improved the safety and effectiveness of the drug.
On the applicability of $κ$-distributions
Creators: name: Scherer, Klaus
name: Fichtner, Horst
name: Fahr, Hans-Jörg
name: Lazar, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard (non-relativistic) $κ$-distribution is widely used to fit data and to describe macroscopic thermodynamical behavior, e.g.\ the pressure (temperature) as the second moment of the distribution function. By contrast to a Maxwellian distribution, for small relevant values $κ< 2$ there exists a significant, but unphysical contribution to the pressure from unrealistic, superluminal particles with speeds exceeding the speed of light. Similar concerns exist for the entropy. We demonstrate here that by using the recently introduced regularized $κ$-distribution one can avoid such unphysical behaviour.
description: 8 pages, 4 Figures
VLBA Polarimetry of Three Powerful Radio Galaxy Cores
Creators: name: Taylor, G. B.
name: Hough, D. H.
name: Venturi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present sensitive, high dynamic range, Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) polarimetric observations of the cores of three powerful radio galaxies: 3C166, 3C236 and 3C390.3. Significant polarization is detected in one source (3C166) allowing us to map out the Faraday Rotation Measure (RM) distribution and projected magnetic field direction. The inner jet of 3C166 is found to have a rest frame RM of -2300 rad/m**2, similar to those found in quasars cores. No polarized flux was detected from the other two sources, but in both counterjets are seen. The counterjet in 3C236 was previously known, but the detection in 3C390.3 is a new discovery. We suggest that the low fractional polarization in radio galaxy cores is the result of Faraday depolarization by ionized gas associated with the accretion disk. The lower polarization of radio galaxy cores compared to quasars is then naturally explained by unified models as a result of the viewing angle.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 19 pages including 5 figures
The B3-Vla CSS sample. III: Evn & Merlin images at 18 cm
Creators: name: Dallacasa, D.
name: Fanti, C.
name: Giacintucci, S.
name: Stanghellini, C.
name: Fanti, R.
name: Gregorini, L.
name: Vigotti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: EVN and MERLIN observations at 18 cm are presented for 18 Compact Steep--spectrum radio Sources (CSSs) from the B3-VLA CSS sample. These sources were marginally resolved in previous VLA A-configuration observations at 4.9 and 8.4 GHz or had peculiar morphologies, two of them looking like core-jets. The MERLIN images basically confirm the VLA structures at 8.4 GHz while the EVN and/or the combined images reveal several additional details.
description: 17 pages, many low resoltion figures, A&A accepted. A higher resolution gzipped postscript file can be found at http://www.ira.cnr.it/~ddallaca/h3443.ps.gz
Bryelmis Barr 2011
Creators: name: Barr, Cheryl B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elmidae
Bryelmis

description: KEY TO THE SPECIES OF BRYELMIS
 1. Pronotal median longitudinal carina prominent; pronotal sublateral carinae explanate and ridge-like, bordered by deep antero-medial depressions; pronotum distinctly wider than long (Figs. 3, 4). Idaho (Fig. 10)....................................................................... B. idahoensis
1′. Pronotal median longitudinal carina not as prominent, may be distinct or indistinct; pronotal sublateral carinae bordered by indistinct or shallow antero-medial depressions; pronotum about as wide as long (Figs. 8, 9)......2
 2. Male genitalia with tips of parameres flared to produce an obtuse angle (Fig. 7); pronotal median longitudinal carina distinct to base; elytra moderately to deeply striate with large punctures, sublateral carinae prominent (Fig. 8). Washington to Oregon (Fig. 10)..... B. rivularis
 2′. Male genitalia with tips of parameres narrowly rounded, not obtusely angled (Fig. 6); pronotal median longitudinal carina low, often indistinct, more visible anteriorly; elytra lightly to moderately striate and punctate, sublateral carinae not prominent (Fig. 9). Oregon to northern California (Fig. 10).............................................................. B. siskiyou
description: Published as part of Barr, Cheryl B., 2011, BryelmisBarr (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae), a New Genus of Riffle Beetle with Three New Species from the Pacific Northwest, U. S. A., pp. 197-212 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 65 (3) on pages 197-212, DOI: 10.1649/072.065.0301, http://zenodo.org/record/5340563
Substrate-Induced Chirality in an Individual Nanostructure
Creators: name: Nechayev, Sergey
name: Barczyk, René
name: Mick, Uwe
name: Banzer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate the chiral optical response of an individual nanostructure consisting of three equally sized spherical nanoparticles made of different materials and arranged in \ang{90} bent geometry. Placing the nanostructure on a substrate converts its morphology from achiral to chiral. Chirality leads to pronounced differential extinction, i.e., circular dichroism and optical rotation, or equivalently, circular birefringence, which would be strictly forbidden in the absence of a substrate or heterogeneity. This first experimental observation of the substrate-induced break of symmetry in an individual heterogeneous nanostructure sheds new light on chiral light-matter interactions at substrate-nanostructure interfaces.
description: Manuscript and Supplemental Material, 6+9 pages, 3+4 figures
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-07-27)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
A Practical Guide to Surface Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations
Creators: name: Andersen, Mie
name: Panosetti, Chiara
name: Reuter, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review article is intended as a practical guide for newcomers to the field of kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations, and specifically to lattice KMC simulations as prevalently used for surface and interface applications. We will provide worked out examples using the kmos code, where we highlight the central approximations made in implementing a KMC model as well as possible pitfalls. This includes the mapping of the problem onto a lattice and the derivation of rate constant expressions for various elementary processes. Example KMC models will be presented within the application areas surface diffusion, crystal growth and heterogeneous catalysis, covering both transient and steady-state kinetics as well as the preparation of various initial states of the system. We highlight the sensitivity of KMC models to the elementary processes included, as well as to possible errors in the rate constants. For catalysis models in particular, a recurrent challenge is the occurrence of processes at very different timescales, e.g. fast diffusion processes and slow chemical reactions. We demonstrate how to overcome this timescale disparity problem using recently developed acceleration algorithms. Finally, we will discuss how to account for lateral interactions between the species adsorbed to the lattice, which can play an important role in all application areas covered here.
description: This document is the final Author's version of a manuscript that has been peer reviewed and accepted for publication in Frontiers in Chemistry. To access the final edited and published work see https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2019.00202/abstract
Inflation and non--Gaussianity
Creators: name: Gangui, Alejandro
name: Martin, Jerome
name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study non-Gaussian signatures on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation predicted within inflationary models with non-vacuum initial states for cosmological perturbations. The model incorporates a privileged scale, which implies the existence of a feature in the primordial power spectrum. This broken-scale-invariant model predicts a vanishing three-point correlation function for the CMB temperature anisotropies (or any other odd-numbered-point correlation function) whilst an intrinsic non-Gaussian signature arises for any even-numbered-point correlation function. We thus focus on the first non-vanishing moment, the CMB four-point function at zero lag, namely the kurtosis, and compute its expected value for different locations of the primordial feature in the spectrum, as suggested in the literature to conform to observations of large scale structure. The excess kurtosis is found to be negative and the signal to noise ratio for the dimensionless excess kurtosis parameter is equal to $| S/N | \simeq 4 \times 10^{-4}$, almost independently of the free parameters of the model. This signature turns out to be undetectable. We conclude that, subject to current tests, Gaussianity is a generic property of single field inflationary models. The only uncertainty concerning this prediction is that the effect of back-reaction has not yet been properly incorporated. The implications for the trans-Planckian problem of inflation are also briefly discussed.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures, revtex4
Hypergeometric Solutions of the qKZ Equation at Level Zero
Creators: name: Tarasov, Vitaly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss relations between different integral formulae for solutions of the quantized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (qKZ) equation at level zero in the $U_q(sl_2)$ case for $|q|<1$. Smirnov type formulae of M.Jimbo et al. are derived from the general approach of A.Varchenko and the author. The consideration is parallel to the qKZ equation in the rational $sl_2$ case done by A.Nakayashiki, S.Pakuliak and the author [q-alg/9712002].
description: 8 pages, latex 2.09, czjphys209.sty required
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-07-28)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Cuihuacarus longituberis Xue, Song & Hong 2009
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Diptilomiopidae
Cuihuacarus
Cuihuacarus longituberis

description: Cuihuacarus longituberis Xue, Song & Hong, 2009
 Cuihuacarus longituberis Xue, Song & Hong, 2009a: 4, 7, 8–9.
 Type material. 5 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri409), 5 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri425), from Cotoneaster sp. (Rosaceae), Cuihua Mountain, Xi' an City, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34°59'40' N, 109°00'04' E, elevation 901m, 15 August 2005, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song.
 Host. Cotoneaster sp. L. (Rosaceae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. China (Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Long-lived lop-sided modes of annular disks orbiting a central mass
Creators: name: Jacobs, V.
name: Sellwood, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the existence of long-lived, large-amplitude eccentric modes in massive, annular particle disks in orbit about a central mass. The lopsided modes we have found precess slowly in the prograde direction at a rate which increases with disk mass and decreases with the amplitude of the distortion. The lopsidedness generally survives for as long as we run the calculations and may last indefinitely; we found no significant decay in over 700 disk-particle orbits in one case. These strongly non-linear modes are readily created using a number of different perturbing rules, but we find no evidence for linear instabilities in unperturbed disks. Our results suggest that Tremaine's eccentric disk model for the nucleus of M31 may be viable, but none of our models matches all aspects of the observational data.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in ApJ Letters, LaTeX (uses emulateapj.sty)
The collective excitation of nuclear matter in a bosonized Landau Fermi liquid model
Creators: name: Sun, Bao-Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collective excitation of nuclear matter is analyzed in a bosonized Landau Fermi liquid model. When the nonlinear self-interacting terms of scalar mesons are included in Walecka model, the collective excitation energy of nuclear matter can be obtained self-consistently, and the calculation results are consistent with the corresponding experimental data of the nucleus ${}^{208}Pb$ when the quantum number of the orientation of the total spin $m$ is zero. The cases with the nonzero $m$ values are also studied, and it is found that the collective excitation energy of nuclear matter decreases with the absolute value of $m$ increasing when the total spin is conserved. Moreover, four kinds of collective excitation modes of nuclear matter are discussed when the isospin and spin of nucleons are taken into account. The direct interaction between two nucleons near Fermi surface only changes the effective nucleon mass and Fermi velocity, while the exchange interaction plays an critical role in the collective excitation of nuclear matter.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures and 2 tables, Accepted by Nuclear Physics A
Interferon signaling promotes tolerance to chromosomal instability during metastatic evolution in renal cancer.
Creators: name: Perelli, Luigi
name: Carbone, Federica
name: Zhang, Li
name: Huang, Justin K
name: Le, Courtney
name: Khan, Hania
name: Citron, Francesca
name: Del Poggetto, Edoardo
name: Gutschner, Tony
name: Tomihara, Hideo
name: Soeung, Melinda
name: Minelli, Rosalba
name: Srinivasan, Sanjana
name: Peoples, Michael
name: Lam, Truong Nguyen Anh
name: Lundgren, Sebastian
name: Xia, Ruohan
name: Zhu, Cihui
name: Mohamed, Alaa MT
name: Zhang, Jianhua
name: Sircar, Kanishka
name: Sgambato, Alessandro
name: Gao, JianJun
name: Jonasch, Eric
name: Draetta, Giulio F
name: Futreal, Andrew
name: Bakouny, Ziad
name: Van Allen, Eliezer M
name: Choueiri, Toni
name: Signoretti, Sabina
name: Msaouel, Pavlos
name: Litchfield, Kevin
name: Turajlic, Samra
name: Wang, Linghua
name: Chen, Ying Bei
name: Di Natale, Renzo G
name: Hakimi, A Ari
name: Giuliani, Virginia
name: Heffernan, Timothy P
name: Viale, Andrea
name: Bristow, Christopher A
name: Tannir, Nizar M
name: Carugo, Alessandro
name: Genovese, Giannicola
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
classificationCode: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: Molecular routes to metastatic dissemination are critical determinants of aggressive cancers. Through in vivo CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing, we generated somatic mosaic genetically engineered models that faithfully recapitulate metastatic renal tumors. Disruption of 9p21 locus is an evolutionary driver to systemic disease through the rapid acquisition of complex karyotypes in cancer cells. Cross-species analysis revealed that recurrent patterns of copy number variations, including 21q loss and dysregulation of the interferon pathway, are major drivers of metastatic potential. In vitro and in vivo genomic engineering, leveraging loss-of-function studies, along with a model of partial trisomy of chromosome 21q, demonstrated a dosage-dependent effect of the interferon receptor genes cluster as an adaptive mechanism to deleterious chromosomal instability in metastatic progression. This work provides critical knowledge on drivers of renal cell carcinoma progression and defines the primary role of interferon signaling in constraining the propagation of aneuploid clones in cancer evolution.
Infant mortality across species. A global probe of congenital abnormalities
Creators: name: Bois, Alex
name: Garcia-Roger, Eduardo M.
name: Hong, Elim
name: Hutzler, Stefan
name: Irannezhad, Ali
name: Mannioui, Abdelkrim
name: Richmond, Peter
name: Roehner, Bertrand M.
name: Tronche, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infant mortality, by which we understand the postnatal stage during which mortality is declining, is a manifestation and embodiment of congenital abnormalities. Severe defects will translate into death occurring shortly after birth whereas slighter anomalies may contribute to death much later, possibly only in adult age. While for many species birth defects would be nearly impossible to identify, infant mortality provides a convenient global assessment. In the present paper we examine a broad range of species from mammals to fish to gastropods to insects. One of the objectives of our comparative analysis is to test a conjecture suggested by reliability engineering according to which the frequency of defects tends to increase together with the complexity of organisms. For that purpose, we set up experiments specially designed to measure infant mortality. In particular, we two species commonly used as model species in biological laboratories, namely the zebrafish Danio rerio and the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. For the second, whose number of cells is about hundred times smaller than for the first, we find as expected that the screening effect of the infant phase is of much smaller amplitude. Our analysis also raises a number of challenging questions for which further investigation is necessary. For instance, why is the infant death rate of beetles and mollusks falling off exponentially rather than as a power law as observed for most other species? A possible research agenda is discussed in the conclusion of the paper.
description: 31 pages, 16 figures
Centralizace dílčích knihoven – případová studie MENDELU
Creators: name: Svobodová, Věra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: BA2023

description: Prezentace z workshopu, který byl součástí konference Bibliotheca academica 2023.
description: Vysokoškolská knihovna není jen jedna knihovna, ale většinou se skládá z celé sítě knihoven na jednotlivých fakultách, ale také na ústavech. Zvláště ústavní (katedrové) knihovny jsou specifické. Obsahují fond, který slouží jako příruční knihovna pro zaměstnance a doktorandy. Knihy jsou umístěny, popřípadě zamčeny, porůznu v regálech zasedacích místností, kanceláří a chodeb. Pracovníci ústavu si myslí, že knihy patří jen jim, navíc pocit vlastnictví je umocněn tím, že je pořídili z jejich projektu a tím pádem je nemusí půjčovat studentům nebo dalším lidem. Situace je ještě komplikovanější v případě, kdy ústavní knihovny jsou starší než centrální knihovna a knihovní jednotky nemají elektronický záznam v katalogu centrální knihovny. Rádi se podělíme o postupy, jak s touto situací pracuje knihovna Mendelovy univerzity v Brně a uvítáme Vaše náměty a zkušenosti.
Centralizace dílčích knihoven – případová studie MENDELU
Creators: name: Věra, Svobodová
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: BA2023

description: Prezentace z workshopu, který byl součástí konference Bibliotheca academica 2023.
description: Vysokoškolská knihovna není jen jedna knihovna, ale většinou se skládá z celé sítě knihoven na jednotlivých fakultách, ale také na ústavech. Zvláště ústavní (katedrové) knihovny jsou specifické. Obsahují fond, který slouží jako příruční knihovna pro zaměstnance a doktorandy. Knihy jsou umístěny, popřípadě zamčeny, porůznu v regálech zasedacích místností, kanceláří a chodeb. Pracovníci ústavu si myslí, že knihy patří jen jim, navíc pocit vlastnictví je umocněn tím, že je pořídili z jejich projektu a tím pádem je nemusí půjčovat studentům nebo dalším lidem. Situace je ještě komplikovanější v případě, kdy ústavní knihovny jsou starší než centrální knihovna a knihovní jednotky nemají elektronický záznam v katalogu centrální knihovny. Rádi se podělíme o postupy, jak s touto situací pracuje knihovna Mendelovy univerzity v Brně a uvítáme Vaše náměty a zkušenosti.
Academic Knowledge Spillovers and the Role of Geographic Proximity in Regional Agriculture-related Sectors: The impact of agricultural research at Colorado State University on the Colorado economy, and beyond
Creators: name: Lee, Yoo Hwan
name: Graff, Gregory D.
name: Lee, Yoo Hwan
name: Graff, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: knowledge spillovers
subject: geographic proximity
subject: innovation
subject: agriculture
subject: university research
subject: non-parametric model

description: This study examines the mechanisms and geographic scope of the impact of university knowledge spillovers on the agricultural economy, using the case of Colorado State University (CSU) and the state’s agricultural economy. Our findings show that the spillover impacts of journal publications are rarely localized within Colorado; rather, the geographic scope of these impacts is national and even global. However, the extent to which the spillover impacts of patented knowledge is localized within Colorado is open to question because it is possible to control permissions for use, but at the same time it is impossible to limit everyone’s awareness and use of it, particularly in foreign jurisdictions where patents are not taken out by the university. The collaboration mechanism of knowledge dissemination, such as indicated by industry coauthorship on journal articles and private sponsorship of grants and contracts, which are more rivalrous by virtue of the more tacit qualities of knowledge being disseminated and because of the higher transaction costs, requires closer interaction and greater geographic proximity, which usually prevents global dissemination. Thus, we observe geographic proximity is significantly important for these channels. Finally, university start-ups are highly geographically bounded near universities because in the early stages start-up companies need support from their host university.
Do Open Comment Processes Increase Regulatory Compliance? Evidence from a Public Goods Experiment
Creators: name: Morgan, Stephen N.
name: Mason, Nicole M.
name: Shupp, Robert S.
name: Morgan, Stephen N.
name: Mason, Nicole M.
name: Shupp, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Goods
subject: Experiment
subject: Regulation
subject: Participation
subject: Compliance

description: Agri-environmental programs often incorporate stakeholder participation elements in an effort to increase community ownership of policies designed to protect environmental resources (Hajer 1995; Fischer 2000). Participation – acting through increased levels of ownership – is then expected to increase individual rates of compliance with regulatory policies. Utilizing a novel lab experiment, this research leverages a public goods contribution game to test the effects of a specific type of stakeholder participation scheme on individual compliance outcomes. We find significant evidence that the implemented type of non-voting participation mechanism reduces the probability that an individual will engage in noncompliant behavior and reduces the level of noncompliance. At the same time, exposure to the open comment treatment also increases individual contributions to a public good. Additionally, we find evidence that exposure to participation schemes results in a faster decay in individual compliance over time suggesting that the impacts of this type of participation mechanism may be transitory.
Brevulacus reticulatus Manson 1984
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Diptilomiopidae
Brevulacus
Brevulacus reticulatus

description: Brevulacus reticulatus Manson, 1984
 Brevulacus reticulatus Manson, 1984: 26–27.
 Brevulacus reticulatus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 146.
 Brevulacus reticulatus; Hong & Zhang, 1996: 68.
 Brevulacus reticulatus; Skoracka, 2005: 25.
 Brevulacus reticulatus; Xue & Hong, 2006: 27.
 Brevulacus reticulatus; Xue et al., 2009: 72.
 Material examined. 6 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri353), from Quercus glauca Thunb. (Fagaceae), Huayang Town, Yang County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 33°35'23' N, 107°32'26' E, elevation 1083m, 8 August 2005, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song; 3 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri364), from Quercus glauca Thunb. (Fagaceae), Maoping town, Yang County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 33°31'08' N, 107°40'14' E, elevation 898m, 11 August 2005, coll. Zi-Wei Song and Xiao-Feng Xue; 8 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri414), from Quercus glauca Thunb. (Fagaceae), Cuihua Mountain, Xi' an City, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34°59'40' N, 109°00'04' E, elevation 901m, 15 August 2005, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song; 9 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri117), from Quercus glauca Thunb. (Fagaceae), Baiyun Mountain, Song County, Henan Province, P. R. China, 33°39'56' N, 111°49'57' E, 14 July 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue.
 Host. Quercus glauca Thunb. (Fagaceae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. China (Henan, Liaoning, Shaanxi), New Zealand, Poland.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on pages 62-63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Dynamical Decoupling Using Slow Pulses: Efficient Suppression of 1/f Noise
Creators: name: Shiokawa, K.
name: Lidar, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of dynamical decoupling pulses to a single qubit interacting with a linear harmonic oscillator bath with $1/f$ spectral density is studied, and compared to the Ohmic case. Decoupling pulses that are slower than the fastest bath time-scale are shown to drastically reduce the decoherence rate in the $1/f$ case. Contrary to conclusions drawn from previous studies, this shows that dynamical decoupling pulses do not always have to be ultra-fast. Our results explain a recent experiment in which dephasing due to $1/f$ charge noise affecting a charge qubit in a small superconducting electrode was successfully suppressed using spin-echo-type gate-voltage pulses.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. v2: Many changes and updates
Cleonymus laticornis Walker 1837
Creators: name: Kissayi, Khadija
name: Benhalima, Souâd
name: Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Cleonymus
Cleonymus laticornis

description: Cleonymus laticornis Walker, 1837
 Material examined. Maậmora forest, commune Sidi Taïbi (Locality 1), 1 J, 2.iv.2014; 1 J, 12.iii.2014, leg. K. Kissayi (MNHN-ISc).
 Distribution in Morocco. Tangier (BOUČEK 1972: 274).
 Insect hosts. Coleoptera: Anobiidae, Cerambycidae, Curculionidae, Scolytidae; Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae (THOMPSON 1955, GRAHAM 1969, YANG 1996, DZHANOKMEN 1978, HERTING 1973).
 General distribution. Palaearctic Region and the United States of America (NOYES 2018).
description: Published as part of Kissayi, Khadija, Benhalima, Souâd & Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, 2019, Annotated check-list of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Morocco. Part I, pp. 519-528 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 59 (2) on page 521, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0043, http://zenodo.org/record/5340583
Spin-isospin excitations and beta+/EC half-lives of medium-mass deformed nuclei
Creators: name: Sarriguren, P.
name: de Guerra, E. Moya
name: Escuderos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A selfconsistent approach based on a deformed HF+BCS+QRPA method with density-dependent Skyrme forces is used to describe beta+ decay properties in even-even deformed proton rich nuclei. Residual spin-isospin forces are included in the particle-hole and particle-particle channels. The quasiparticle basis contains neutron-neutron and proton-proton pairing correlations in the BCS approach, while neutron-proton pairing interaction is treated as a residual force in QRPA. We discuss the sensitivity of Gamow-Teller strength distributions and beta+/EC half-lives to deformation, pairing and the strength of the particle-particle interaction. The dependence on deformation is also compared to that of spin M1 strength distributions.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Practical Time Averaging of Nonlinear Dynamics with Application to Plasticity from Discrete Dislocation Dynamics
Creators: name: Sabyasachi Chatterjee
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: A novel approach to meso/macroscale plasticity is proposed that does not involve postulating constitutive assumptions beyond those embodied in Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DD) methodology and macroscopic elastic response. It involves forefront ideas in the mechanics of solids (e.g. continuum mechanics of defects) and applied mathematics, e.g. Young measure theory of averaging for nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation (ode) systems and their approximation by numerical techniques. This is achieved by a carefully designed coupling of an exact, non-closed Partial Differential Equation (pde) based theory (Mesoscale Field Dislocation Mechanics, MFDM) representing the evolution of averaged dislocation dynamics with DD simulations, MFDM utilizes inputs obtained from space-time averaged response of fast, local DD simulations. The rationale behind using this coupled pde-ode based approach instead of a completely DD based approach is the vast separation in time scales between plasticity applications that operate at quasi-static loading rate (ranging between 10-6 s-1 to 1 s-1), and the fundamental time scale of dislocation motion as embodied in DD on the order of nanoseconds. Thus, it is impractical to use conventional DD to reach appreciable strain rates using realistic loading rates. We discuss the method behind generating the required constitutive inputs for MFDM from DD simulations using a rigorous mathematical theory of averaging ode response, and its essential adaptation for practical implementation that we have called Practical Time Averaging (PTA). In the final part, we derive statements for the evolution of coarse variables that represent an averaged behavior of microscopic dislocation dynamics. We show that the exact averaged evolution equations are extremely cumbersome and non-closed and, more often than not, an infinite hierarchy, and therefore it is more reasonable to close it at a low level using inputs obtained from averaged, stress-coupled, interaction dynamics of dislocations. This acts as a further justification for our coupled MFMD-DD approach.
Supplementary document for Full control of electric and magnetic light-matter interactions through a plasmonic nanomirror on a near-field tip - 6411924.pdf
Creators: name: Reynier, Benoît
name: Charron, Eric
name: Markovic, Obren
name: Yang, Xingyu
name: Gallas, Bruno
name: Ferrier, Alban
name: Bidault, Sébastien
name: Mivelle, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Materials
XALQ OG'ZAKI IJODIDAN FOYDALANISHNING TARBIYA DARSLARI UCHUN AFZALLIKLARI
Creators: name: Elmurodova, Lobar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: “Bolalarimizni bog’cha yoshidan,boshlang’ich sinflardan kichik-kichik kitoblarga o’rgatish,shu orqali ularni kitobsevar qilib tarbiyalash zarur. Shundagina jamiyatimizda kitobxonlik muhiti shakllanadi, boshqalar ham kitob o’qishga qaytadi”.
Additional file 2: of Transcriptome signatures associated with meningioma progression
Creators: name: Viaene, Angela
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Martinez-Lage, Maria
name: Xiang, Chaomei
name: Tosi, Umberto
name: Thawani, Jayesh
name: Gungor, Busra
name: Zhu, Yuankun
name: Roccograndi, Laura
name: Zhang, Logan
name: Bailey, Robert
name: Storm, Phillip
name: OâRourke, Donald
name: Resnick, Adam
name: Grady, M.
name: Dahmane, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. List of significantly differentially expressed genes between grade I NP and I P meningiomas, as identified by RNA-seq. (PDF 540 kb)
Rhinophytoptus cunninghamiae Xue, Song & Hong 2006
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Diptilomiopidae
Rhinophytoptus
Rhinophytoptus cunninghamiae

description: Rhinophytoptus cunninghamiae Xue, Song & Hong, 2006
 Rhinophytoptus cunninghamiae Xue, Song & Hong, 2006b: 14–16.
 Type material. 10 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri358), from Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. (Taxodiaceae), Maoping, Yang County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 33°35'23' N, 107°32'26' E, elevation 1083m, 8 August 2005, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song.
 Host. Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. (Taxodiaceae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. China (Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
title: Shape discrimination in central and peripheral vision and its potential for vision screening
Creators: name: Zolubak, Anna
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: shape discrimination
subject: radial frequency patterns
subject: vision screening
subject: AMD
subject: colour shape discrimination
subject: colour vision
subject: shape perception
subject: PhD

description: Chapter 5 has been published as a Golden Open Access paper under a Creative Commons license in Vision Research, 2021 (188)
description: Background and aims: Radial frequency (RF) shape discrimination with small central and achromatic stimuli has been successfully used in vision monitoring tests for age related macular degeneration (AMD). This thesis aims to provide basic vision research in the peripheral visual field (VF) that can expand the versatility and sensitivity of the current tests. Methods: The research described herein used visual psychophysics to explore RF shape discrimination under different conditions in normal vision. Aspects explored included chromatic and luminance mechanisms, retinal location, size and scaling, binocular interactions and effects of simulated scotoma, concentric and eccentric presentation, and interval and spatial methods. Results: Achromatic and yellow-blue RF shape discrimination was shown to perform, although on a different level, relatively constant to up 20 and 15 degrees of the VF in concentric and eccentric presentation with red-green mechanisms performing less consistently. These observations support the feasibility of using chromatic, especially yellow-blue, stimuli at different retinal locations. Second, it was demonstrated that peripheral RF shape discrimination is limited by the spatial properties of the peripheral vision, thus it is constrained by low- level properties. However, over the resolution limit, performance is based on the proportion between the modulation and radius, which suggest scale invariance for RF patterns. This allows for direct comparisons between thresholds for stimuli of different sizes and eccentricities. No binocular summation was found in normal vision for yellow-blue and achromatic RF shape discrimination in central nor in peripheral vision. This did not preclude other binocular interactions induced by a simulated monocular scotoma, such as inhibition, facilitation, and suppression. A novel nested spatial presentation method was designed and examined. The findings showed that the method holds good feasibility for more efficient estimation of RF thresholds at different retinal locations. Conclusions: This thesis provides novel contributions to the current understanding of chromatic and peripheral RF shape discrimination, and brings practical implications for design of vision monitoring tests that utilise RF shape discrimination.
On the commutation properties of finite convolution and differential operators II: sesquicommutation
Creators: name: Grabovsky, Yury
name: Hovsepyan, Narek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce and fully analyze a new commutation relation $\overline{K} L_1 = L_2 K$ between finite convolution integral operator $K$ and differential operators $L_1$ and $L_{2}$, that has implications for spectral properties of $K$. This work complements our explicit characterization of commuting pairs $KL=LK$ and provides an exhaustive list of kernels admitting commuting or sesquicommuting differential operators.
The Renewable Fuel Standard: Market and Welfare Effects of Alternative Policy Scenarios
Creators: name: Moschini, GianCarlo
name: Lapan, Harvey
name: Kim, Hyunseok
name: Moschini, GianCarlo
name: Lapan, Harvey
name: Kim, Hyunseok
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Biofuels
subject: Mandates
subject: Terms of Trade
subject: Welfare
subject: Carbon emissions
subject: Renewable fuel

description: We construct a tractable multi-market equilibrium model designed to evaluate alternative biofuel policies. The model integrates the US agricultural sector with the energy sector, and explicitly consider both US ethanol and biodiesel production. The model provides a careful structural representation of the renewable fuel standard (RFS) policies, and it uses the arbitrage conditions defining the core value of renewable identification number (RIN) prices to identify the relevant competitive equilibrium conditions. The model is parameterized, based on elasticities and technical coefficients from the literature, to represent observed 2015 data. The parameterized model is simulated to analyze alternative scenarios, including: repeal of the RFS; projected 2022 RFS mandates; and, optimal (second best) mandates. The results confirm that the current RFS program considerably benefits the agriculture sector, but also leads to overall welfare gains for the United States (mostly via beneficial terms of trade effects). Implementation of projected 2022 mandates, which would require further expansion of biodiesel production, would lead to a considerable welfare loss (relative to the status quo). Constrained optimal mandates would entail more corn-based ethanol and less biodiesel than in both the status quo and the projected 2022 scenario.
Monosynaptic inference via finely-timed spikes
Creators: name: Platkiewicz, Jonathan
name: Saccomano, Zachary
name: McKenzie, Sam
name: English, Daniel
name: Amarasingham, Asohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Observations of finely-timed spike relationships in population recordings have been used to support partial reconstruction of neural microcircuit diagrams. In this approach, fine-timescale components of paired spike train interactions are isolated and subsequently attributed to synaptic parameters. Recent perturbation studies strengthen the case for such an inference, yet the complete set of measurements needed to calibrate statistical models are unavailable. To address this gap, we study features of pairwise spiking in a large-scale in vivo dataset where presynaptic neurons were explicitly decoupled from network activity by juxtacellular stimulation. We then construct biophysical models of paired spike trains to reproduce the observed phenomenology of in vivo monosynaptic interactions, including both fine-timescale spike-spike correlations and firing irregularity. A key characteristic of these models is that the paired neurons are coupled by rapidly-fluctuating background inputs. We quantify a monosynapse's causal effect by comparing the postsynaptic train with its counterfactual, when the monosynapse is removed. Subsequently, we develop statistical techniques for estimating this causal effect from the pre- and post-synaptic spike trains. A particular focus is the justification and application of a nonparametric separation of timescale principle to implement synaptic inference. Using simulated data generated from the biophysical models, we characterize the regimes in which the estimators accurately identify the monosynaptic effect. A secondary goal is to initiate a critical exploration of neurostatistical assumptions in terms of biophysical mechanisms, particularly with regards to the challenging but arguably fundamental issue of fast, unobservable nonstationarities in background dynamics.
description: 45 pages, 11 figures
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-07-29)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.