cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How Creative Should Creators Be To Optimize the Evolution of Ideas? A Computational Model
Creators: name: Leijnen, Stefan
name: Gabora, Liane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are both benefits and drawbacks to creativity. In a social group it is not necessary for all members to be creative to benefit from creativity; some merely imitate or enjoy the fruits of others' creative efforts. What proportion should be creative? This paper contains a very preliminary investigation of this question carried out using a computer model of cultural evolution referred to as EVOC (for EVOlution of Culture). EVOC is composed of neural network based agents that evolve fitter ideas for actions by (1) inventing new ideas through modification of existing ones, and (2) imitating neighbors' ideas. The ideal proportion with respect to fitness of ideas occurs when thirty to forty percent of the individuals is creative. When creators are inventing 50% of iterations or less, mean fitness of actions in the society is a positive function of the ratio of creators to imitators; otherwise mean fitness of actions starts to drop when the ratio of creators to imitators exceeds approximately 30%. For all levels or creativity, the diversity of ideas in a population is positively correlated with the ratio of creative agents.
Non svegliate nova che dorme
Creators: Davide Coero Borga
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Trovate le evidenze di un comportamento ciclico nell’evoluzione di una nova. Prima l’esplosione, dovuta a uno sbalzo nel flusso di materia all’interno di un sistema binario, fra la nana bianca e la sua compagna, poi un “letargo” di un milione di anni
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Â«ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð² Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°Â» Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸-Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ³Ð°Ð´Ð»Ð¾, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: Ð¿ÑoÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¡ÐÐ±Â», Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ; Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ; Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¡ÐÐ±Â».
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð³Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ³
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðº
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÑ
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½.
Higgs-pair Production and Decay in Simplest Little Higgs Model
Creators: name: Han, Xiao-Fang
name: Wang, Lei
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the simplest little Higgs model (SLHM), we study the production of a pair of neutral CP-even Higgs bosons at the LHC. First, we examine the production rate and find that it can be significantly larger than the SM prediction. Then we investigate the decays of the Higgs-pair and find that for a low Higgs mass their dominant decay mode is hh->ηηηη(ηis a CP-odd scalar) while hh->b\bar{b}ηηand hh->ηηWW may also have sizable ratios. Finally, we comparatively study the rates of pp-> hh -> b\bar{b}τ^+ τ^-, pp->hh->b\bar{b}γγ, and pp->hh->WWWW in the SLHM and the littlest Higgs models (LHT). We find that for a light Higgs, compared with the SM predictions, all the three rates can be sizably enhanced in the LHT but severely suppressed in the SLHM; while for an intermediately heavy Higgs, both the LHT and SLHM can enhance sizably the SM predictions.
description: Version in Nucl. Phys. B
title: Ð¦ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ñ Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸: ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ³Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ½, ÐÐ½Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ° ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ñ
ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐºÐ²Ð¸ Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð°ÑÐ°Ð±ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð³Ð¸Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð²ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹.
title: ÐÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ - Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð° ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÑÐ´Ñ Ð¨ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼, 24-26 Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ±ÑÑ 2011 Ð³.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: "ÐÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ-Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð° ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ  ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ", Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ (6; 2011; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2011
Subjects: Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ
Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ¹, Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ, Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ.
Feasibility of the DAFNE-Linac energy doubling
Creators: name: R. Boni
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2004

description: The energy doubling of the Frascati DAFNE Phi-factory can be accomplished
either by ramping the energy of the rings from the initial 510 MeV of the
injected beam or by upgrading the present Linac Energy to > 1.02 GeV so to
inject the beam at full energy. The choice between the two options is not the
goal of this paper, that instead, presents some technical solutions, allowing
to re-use all the components of the DAFNE electron-positron Linac.
I dolori della giovane Gaia
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Lanciato nel dicembre del 2013, il telescopio spaziale Gaia dell’ESA ha appena completato i primi due anni d’osservazioni dei cinque che ha in programma per studiare la Via Lattea. Molti i successi, ma notevoli anche le sfide che il team della missione ha dovuto affrontare. Ne parliamo con Mario Lattanzi e Alberto Riva dell’INAF di Torino
DAFNE injection system upgrade
Creators: name: A. Ghigo
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2004

description: High luminosity in DAFNE needs very high electron and positron currents
stored. A full energy (510 MeV) injection system composed by a full energy
electron and positron linac and an accumulator-damping ring is presently used.
The electron and positron beams, alternatively accelerated by the linac, are
injected and stacked in the accumulator with high efficiency thanks to its
large acceptance and short damping time. The damped beams are extracted and
transferred to the main ring through a long transfer line that has been built
inside already existing buildings. The refill time of the collider is limited
by the transfer line set-up change between the two different beams modes. In
this paper a transfer line modification is proposed in order to reduce the
switch time. A possible injection scheme for the main rings is also described.
Screening in gated bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Falkovsky, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tight-binding model of a graphene bilayer is used to find the gap between the conduction and valence bands, as a function of both the gate voltage and as the doping by donors or acceptors. The total Hartree energy is minimized and the equation for the gap is obtained. This equation for the ratio of the gap to the chemical potential is determined only by the screening constant. Thus the gap is strictly proportional to the gate voltage or the carrier concentration in the absence of donors or acceptors. In the opposite case, where the donors or acceptors are present, the gap demonstrates the asymmetrical behavior on the electron and hole sides of the gate bias.
description: 4 pages,4 figures
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«Ð¡ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ð½Â»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÑÐ»Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð½
ÐºÑÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð° ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´

description: Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ âÐ¡ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ð½â, ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸, Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ°.
ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²: ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ²ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð°.
Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð°.
Recurrence interval analysis of trading volumes
Creators: name: Ren, Fei
name: Zhou, Wei-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study the statistical properties of the recurrence intervals $τ$ between successive trading volumes exceeding a certain threshold $q$. The recurrence interval analysis is carried out for the 20 liquid Chinese stocks covering a period from January 2000 to May 2009, and two Chinese indices from January 2003 to April 2009. Similar to the recurrence interval distribution of the price returns, the tail of the recurrence interval distribution of the trading volumes follows a power-law scaling, and the results are verified by the goodness-of-fit tests using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) statistic, the weighted KS statistic and the Cram{é}r-von Mises criterion. The measurements of the conditional probability distribution and the detrended fluctuation function show that both short-term and long-term memory effects exist in the recurrence intervals between trading volumes. We further study the relationship between trading volumes and price returns based on the recurrence interval analysis method. It is found that large trading volumes are more likely to occur following large price returns, and the comovement between trading volumes and price returns is more pronounced for large trading volumes.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures and 1 table
Vita su Marte a portata di spettro
Creators: Elisa Nichelli
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Sviluppata al MIT una nuova tecnica analitica grazie alla quale è possibile, a partire dallo spettro Raman di un campione, misurarne con precisione il rapporto tra idrogeno e carbonio. Il risultato potrà fornire uno strumento efficace per individuare le rocce marziane più promettenti per la ricerca di tracce di vita
Updating the theoretical analysis of the weak gravitational shielding
  experiment
Creators: name: G. Modanese
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 1997 IAF (International Astronautical   Federation) Congress, nr. IAA-97-4.107
Year: 1996

description: The most recent data about the weak gravitational shielding produced recently
through a levitating and rotating HTC superconducting disk show a very weak
dependence of the shielding value ($\sim 1 \%$) on the height above the disk.
We show that whilst this behaviour is incompatible with an intuitive vectorial
picture of the shielding, it is consistently explained by our theoretical
model. The expulsive force observed at the border of the shielded zone is due
to energy conservation.
Functoriality of the BGG Category O
Creators: name: Khare, Apoorva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16D90, 16S35

description: This article aims to contribute to the study of algebras with triangular decomposition over a Hopf algebra, as well as the BGG Category O. We study functorial properties of O across various setups. The first setup is over a skew group ring, involving a finite group $Γ$ acting on a regular triangular algebra $A$. We develop Clifford theory for $A \rtimes Γ$, and obtain results on block decomposition, complete reducibility, and enough projectives. O is shown to be a highest weight category when $A$ satisfies one of the "Conditions (S)"; the BGG Reciprocity formula is slightly different because the duality functor need not preserve each simple module. Next, we turn to tensor products of such skew group rings; such a product is also a skew group ring. We are thus able to relate four different types of Categories O; more precisely, we list several conditions, each of which is equivalent in any one setup, to any other setup - and which yield information about O.
description: Final form of a much expanded, improved, and generalized version of a previous preprint - arXiv:math/0504371. Accepted for publication in Communications in Algebra; 45 pages, laTeX
Atmosfere turbolente sulle nane brune
Creators: Marco Galliani
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Se le nane brune, oggetti celesti a metà strada tra un pianeta e una stella, ci appaiono così differenti l'una dall'altra, una grossa fetta di responsabilità potrebbe spettare alle loro atmosfere variabili e turbolente. Questi i risultati di uno studio guidato da Jacqueline Fahery del Carnegie Institute
Review on Heavy-Ion Physics
Creators: name: A. Dainese
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2010

description: Collisions of heavy ions (nuclei) at ultra-relativistic energies (sqrt(s_NN)
>> 10 GeV per nucleon-nucleon collision in the centre of mass system) are
regarded as a unique tool to produce in the laboratory a high energy density
and high temperature state of strongly-interacting matter. In this short
review, we will discuss the expected features of this hot and dense state,
describe indications on its properties emerged from the experimental programs
at the CERN-SPS and BNL-RHIC accelerators, and finally outlook the perspectives
for the forthcoming heavy-ion runs at the CERN-LHC.
Towards Relativistic Atomic Physics and Post-Minkowskian Gravitational
  Waves
Creators: name: Lusanna, Luca
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2009

description: A review is given of the formulation of relativistic atomic theory, in which
there is an explicit realization of the Poincare' generators, both in the
inertial and in the non-inertial rest-frame instant form of dynamics in
Minkowski space-time. This implies the need to solve the problem of the
relativistic center of mass of an isolated system and to describe the
transitions from different conventions for clock synchronization, namely for
the identifications of instantaneous 3-spaces, as gauge transformations. These
problems, stemming from the Lorentz signature of space-time, are a source of
non-locality, which induces a spatial non-separability in relativistic quantum
mechanics, with implications for relativistic entanglement. Then the classical
system of charged particles plus the electro-magnetic field is studied in the
framework of ADM canonical tetrad gravity in asymptotically Minkowskian
space-times admitting the ADM Poincare' group at spatial infinity, which allows
to get the general relativistic extension of the non-inertial rest frames of
special relativity. The use of the York canonical basis allows to disentangle
the tidal degrees of freedom of the gravitational field from the inertial ones.
The York time is the inertial gauge variable describing the general
relativistic remnant of the gauge freedom in clock synchronization. However now
each solution of Einstein's equations dynamically determines a preferred notion
of instantaneous 3-spaces. The linearization of this canonical formulation in
the weak field approximation will allow to find Hamiltonian Post-Minkowskian
gravitational waves with an asymptotic background and without Post-Newtonian
expansion in non-harmonic 3-orthogonal gauges.
Применение метода ПЦР в реальном времени для видовой идентификации G. vaginalis, A. vaginae и лактобактерий у женщин
Creators: name: Ивашечкин Алексей Александрович
name: Сенина Мария Евгеньевна
name: Суровцев Виктор Васильевич
name: Гущин Александр Евгеньевич
Publisher: name: Трудный пациент
Year: 2019
Subjects: бактериальный вагиноз
молекулярная диагностика
ПЦР в реальном времени

description: Проведены оценка и сравнение характеристик наборов реагентов «АмплиПрайм® BV» и зарегистрированного набора «АмплиПрайм® Флороценоз-Бактериальный вагиноз». Было исследовано 436 проб вагинальных смывов, полученных от женщин репродуктивного возраста с подозрением на бактериальный вагиноз. Были определены основные аналитические характеристики набора и проведено сравнение с зарегистрированным аналогом. Аналитическая чувствительность набора для Gardnerella vaginalis, Atopobium vaginae и Lactobacillus spp. составила 1¥1033 ГЭ/мл. Предел обнаружения составил 7,20¥102–1,48¥103 ГЭ/мл – для G. vaginalis, 6,70¥102–1,50¥103 ГЭ/мл – для A. vaginae и 7,10¥102–1,46¥103 ГЭ/мл – для Lactobacillus spp. Показатели диагностической чувствительности и специфичности составили 98,9–100% и 98,3–100% для G. vaginalis, 99,3–100% и 98,2–100% для – A. vaginae, 98,9–100% и N/A – для Lactobacillus spp., соответственно. Полученные данные сопоставимы с характеристиками набора сравнения и подтверждают эквивалентность медицинского изделия «АмплиПрайм® BV» зарегистрированному аналогу.
Ultra High Energy Neutrino Signature in Top-Down Scenario
Creators: name: Aloisio, Roberto
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2006

description: Neutrinos are the best candidates to test the extreme Universe and ideas
beyond the Standard Model of particle Physics. Once produced, neutrinos do not
suffer any kind of attenuation by intervening radiation fields like the Cosmic
Microwave Background and are not affected by magnetic fields. In this sense
neutrinos are useful messengers from the far and young Universe. In the present
paper we will discuss a particular class of sources of Ultra High Energy Cosmic
Rays introduced to explain the possible excess of events with energy larger
than the Graisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cut-off. These sources, collectively called
top-down, share a common feature: UHE particles are produced in the decay or
annihilation of superheavy, exotic, particles. As we will review in the present
paper, the largest fraction of Ultra High Energy particles produced in the
top-down scenario are neutrinos. The study of these radiation offers us a
unique opportunity to test the exotic mechanisms of the top-down scenario.
Structural economic dynamics and endogenous rural development: a case study on the Chianti region (Tuscany)
Creators: name: Polidori, Roberto
name: Romano, Donato
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
International Development

description: Proceedings of the Sixth Joint Conference on Agriculture, Food, and the Environment, August 31 - September 2, 1998, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Dynamics of Matter in a Compactified Kaluza-Klein Model
Creators: name: Lacquaniti, Valentino
name: Montani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A longstanding problem in Kaluza-Klein models is the description of matter dynamics. Within the 5D model, the dimensional reduction of the geodesic motion for a 5D free test particle formally restores electrodynamics, but the reduced 4D particle shows a charge-mass ratio that is upper bounded, such that it cannot fit to any kind of elementary particle. At the same time, from the quantum dynamics viewpoint, there is the problem of the huge massive modes generation. We present a criticism against the 5D geodesic approach and face the hypothesis that in Kaluza-Klein space the geodesic motion does not deal with the real dynamics of test particle. We propose a new approach: starting from the conservation equation for the 5D matter tensor, within the Papapetrou multipole expansion, we prove that the 5D dynamical equation differs from the 5D geodesic one. Our new equation provides right coupling terms without bounding and in such a scheme the tower of massive modes is removed.
description: 21 pages, to appear on IJMPD
title: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹
title: Wear modes map of wear-resistant steels
Creators: name: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¸ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
name: Ð¡ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (26; 2022; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð»Ñ
ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð°Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ñ
wear modes map
wear mechanism
friction machine
abrasive wear

description: ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡ÐÐ¦-2 Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Â«Ð Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ðº â ÐÐ±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÐºÂ», Ð±ÐµÐ· ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð·ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ (Hardox 550, Hardox 500, Hardox 450), Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ 09Ð2Ð¡, Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÐÐ¸Ð¼Ð° - Ð­ÑÐ±Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð°Ð¼ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼, Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐµ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°.
description: Tribological tests were carried out on the SMC-2 friction machine according to the "Roller â abrasive roller" scheme, without lubrication. A simplified map of the wear modes of samples made of wear-resistant steels (Hardox 550, Hardox 500, Hardox 450), in comparison with structural steel 09G2C, according to the method of Lim - Ashby and Williams. The zones of critical, hard and moderate wear are highlighted. Comparative results of steels on hardness, wear, wear intensity and contact temperature are obtained. Metallographic studies of the sample surfaces before and after the tests were carried out. Wear mechanisms are installed.
Tempesta magnetica in diretta
Creators: Elisa Nichelli
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Il 17 marzo 2015 la Terra ha subito un’intensa tempesta magnetica, a causa di una massiccia espulsione di massa coronale da parte del Sole. La fortuna ha voluto che una delle due sonde gemelle della missione Van Allen Probe si trovasse nel punto d’impatto dell’onda d’urto. I dati raccolti in quei giorni hanno permesso di monitorare l’evento in tempo reale
The Chrono'Geometrical Structure of Special and General Relativity:
  Towards a Background-Independent Description of the Gravitational Field and
  Elementary Particles
Creators: name: Lusanna, Luca
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2004

description: Since the main open problem of contemporary physics is to find a unified
description of the four interactions, we present a possible scenario which,
till now only at the classical level, is able to englobe experiments ranging
from experimental space gravitation to atomic and particle physics. After a
reformulation of special relativistic physics in a form taking into account the
non-dynamical chrono-geometrical structure of Minkowski space-time
(parametrized Minkowski theories and rest-frame instant form) and in particular
the conventionality of simultaneity (re-phrased as a gauge freedom), a model of
canonical metric and tetrad gravity is proposed in a class of space-times where
the deparametrization to Minkowski space-time is possible. In them it is
possible to give a post-Minkowskian background-independent description of the
gravitational field and of matter. The study of the dynamical
chrono-geometrical structure of these space-times allows to face
interpretational problems like the physical identification of point-events (the
Hole Argument), the distinction between inertial (gauge) and tidal (Dirac
observables) effects, the dynamical nature of simultaneity in general
relativity and to find background-independent gravitational waves. These
developments are possible at the Hamiltonian level due to a systematic use of
Dirac-Bergmann theory of constraints. Finally there is a proposal for a new
coordinate- and background-independent quantization scheme for gravity.
title: ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ "Mary Kay")
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ Â«ÐÑÑÐ¸ ÐÑÐ¹Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Wilson loops, geometric operators and fermions in 3d group field theory
Creators: name: Dowdall, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Group field theories whose Feynman diagrams describe 3d gravity with a varying configuration of Wilson loop observables and 3d gravity with volume observables at each vertex are defined. The volume observables are created by the usual spin network grasping operators which require the introduction of vector fields on the group. We then use this to define group field theories that give a previously defined spin foam model for fermion fields coupled to gravity, and the simpler quenched approximation, by using tensor fields on the group. The group field theory naturally includes the sum over fermionic loops at each order of the perturbation theory.
description: 13 pages, many figures, uses psfrag
Hyperon polarization and vector meson production at 2.85 GeV
  (Preliminary Results)
Creators: name: A. Maggiora
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1997

description: Surprisingly large polarization in hyperon production by unpolarized proton
beam has been known since long time.
  Huge inclusive hyperon polarization data are available in literature, few
data are disponible on spin observables and none on exclusive hyperon
measurements. Evidence of relevant violation of the OZI rule in several
reactions are also shown in recent measurements.
  These two items, connected together by the hypothesis of existence of a
sizeable $q \bar{q}$ sea in the nucleon, can be studied using the DISTO is a
spectrometer installed in the polarized proton beam of the Saturne accelerator
in Saclay.
  The compact experimental set-up is designed to detect four or more charged
particles signaling $\Lambda$, $\Sigma^{0}$, $Y^{*}$ or $\phi$ production in
$\vec{p} p$ interaction.
  An outline of the physical motivations and a brief description of the
experimental apparatus is given as well as some preliminary results from the
first production running
title: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð°. ÐÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: ÑÐµÐºÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð§Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ
ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸

description: Ð¢ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð°. ÐÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸Â» Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² 1-Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¤ÐÐ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð¤ÐÐÐ¡ ÐÐ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«ÐÐ»Ð³ÐµÐ±ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÂ» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 01.03.02 Â«ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â», 01.03.03 Â«ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÂ», 02.03.01 Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸Â».
Additional file 1 of The pre-analytical process management status and influencing factors of laboratory test before prescribing antimicrobial in developing country
Creators: name: Zheng, Feiyang
name: Wang, Kang
name: Wang, Qianning
name: Yu, Tiantian
name: Zhang, Xinping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Crystal nuclei and structural correlations in two-dimensional colloidal mixtures: experiment versus simulation
Creators: name: Assoud, L
name: Ebert, F
name: Keim, P
name: Messina, R
name: Maret, G
name: Löwen, H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine binary mixtures of superparamagnetic colloidal particles confined to a two-dimensional water-air interface both by real-space experiments and Monte-Carlo computer simulations at high coupling strength. In the simulations, the interaction is modelled as a pairwise dipole-dipole repulsion. While the ratio of magnetic dipole moments is fixed, the interaction strength governed by the external magnetic field and the relative composition is varied. Excellent agreement between simulation and experiment is found for the partial pair distribution functions including the fine structure of the neighbour shells at high coupling. Furthermore local crystal nuclei in the melt are identified by bond-orientational order parameters and their contribution to the pair structure is discussed.
Get fit and combat canine obesity
Creators: name: Paul, Babul Rudra
name: Singh, Mithilesh
name: DE, Ujjwal Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: OBESITY

description: Canine obesity, a multi-factorial condition, is accumulation of excess white body fat. It has been recognised as an emerging health and well-being problem. A dog is overweight when his weight is 10-20 percent higher than the ideal weight and considered as obese when the weight exceeds 20 percent.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð½
ÐÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´
ÐÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»
ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
ÐÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°
Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð° Ð² Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ñ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·.
Una quinta forza fondamentale
Creators: Davide Coero Borga
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Se confermata, la scoperta di una nuova forza fondamentale che si aggiunge alle quattro già conosciute – gravità, elettromagnetismo, interazione nucleare forte e debole – potrebbe fornire la chiave di accesso alla comprensione e al comportamento della materia oscura nell’Universo che conosciamo
title: ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð² Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµâÐºÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ñ 1918 Ð¿Ð¾ 1933 Ð³Ð¾Ð´
title: History of the development of military applied sports in the Workersâ and peasantsâ Red Army in the period from 1918 to 1933
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÑÐ½, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
name: ÐÑÐ´ÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
name: "Ð¡Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐº, Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð³ÑÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
physical training
military-applied sports
sports championship

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð² Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµâÐºÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ñ 1918 Ð¿Ð¾ 1933 Ð³Ð¾Ð´. ÐÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ 30 Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð².
description: The article considers the formation and development of military-applied sports in the Red Army in the period from 1918 to 1933. During the writing of the article, 30 literary sources were studied.
Chi ha rubato la Via Lattea?
Creators: Patrizia Caraveo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Le calde sere estive trascorse all’aria aperta, complici le stelle cadenti, ci mettono di fronte alla progressiva scomparsa del cielo buio. Ne parla in quest’articolo, uscito domenica scorsa sul Sole24Ore e qui riproposto con il consenso dell'autrice, Patrizia Caraveo dell’INAF IASF di Milano
A study in developing a technique of method evaluation in the teaching of English as a second language to adults in multilingual classes
Creators: name: Livesey, Adelia Frances
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The promotion of a successful programme of second language learning requires that the best possible choice of method be made. Reason and argument should support choice of method. A technique of method evaluation is necessary to supply reason and argument and to assist in the promotion of a successful programme. The development and illustration of a technique of method evaluation is the purpose of this study. Three steps are outlined in the proposed technique: (1) A survey of the judgments of authorities in the fields of language teaching and linguistics is made to determine those characteristics stressed as necessary to a good method. The common characteristics of the judgments of the authorities become the yardstick for evaluating a method. (2) A structure of method analysis which will reveal the nature of the method is outlined. (3) The final step is examination of the analysis of the method to determine to what extent the common characteristics of a good method are present. The worth and validity of the survey of the judgments of authorities are dependent upon two factors: (1) the extent of the judgments reviewed; and (2) the recency of the judgments reviewed. The need to substitute fact for opinion, and to substitute objectivity for subjectivity in choice of method has prompted the study. The procedure recommended is able to supply reason and argument for choice of method. Method evaluation is a means to ensure choice of a good method, and therefore is a means to an improved language programme.
HICS: Highly charged ion collisions with surfaces
Creators: name: Peters, Thorsten
name: Haake, Christian
name: Hopster, Johannes
name: Sokolovsky, Valentin
name: Wucher, Andreas
name: Schleberger, Marika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The layout of a new instrument designed to study the interaction of highly charged ions with surfaces, which consists of an ion source, a beamline including charge separation and a target chamber, is presented here. By varying the charge state and impact velocity of the projectiles separately, the dissipation of potential and kinetic energy at or below the surface can be studied independently. The target chamber offers the use of tunable metal-insulator-metal devices as detectors for internal electronic excitation, a timeof-flight system to study the impact induced particle emission and the possibility to transfer samples in situ to a UHV scanning probe microscope. Samples and detectors can be prepared in situ as well. As a first example data on graphene layers on SrTiO3 which have been irradiated with Xe36+ are presented. Key words: highly charged ions, sputtering, AFM, graphene
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, conference proceeding to 17th Internat. Workshop for Ion Surf. Collisions
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼
ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
ÐÐ¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ 27.03.05 âÐÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°â, Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐÐ 27.03.05.01 âÐ£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ (Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸)â. ÐÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ (ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ñ) Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° â Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð£ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾.
Interquark potential, susceptibilities and particle density of two color
  QCD at finite chemical potential and temperature
Creators: name: M. -P. Lombardo
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1997

description: We explore the phase diagram of SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory with dynamical
fermions in the temperature, mass, chemical potential space. We observe
qualitative changes of the dependence of the particle density on $\mu$ and $T$,
which is compatible with that expected of a gas of free massless quarks $n
\propto \mu^3$ only for $T \simeq T_c$. At the onset for thermodynamics the
interquark potential flattens at large separations, indicating enhanced fermion
screening and the transition to a deconfined phase. Temporal and spatial
Polyakov loops behave in different ways, the latter being nearly insensitive to
the chemical potential. The rotation of the chiral condensate to a baryonic
condensate, as inferred from the susceptibilities, might occur together with a
reduction of its magnitude in the chiral limit, possibly leading to a critical
temperature for diquark condensation smaller than the deconfinement
temperature. We further asses the r\^ole of the chemical potential into the
gauge dynamics by carrying out a partial quenched calculation. We speculate on
the relevance, or lack thereof, of our findings to real QCD.
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ 27.04.05 Â«ÐÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â»
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ñ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°: ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°: Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°.