cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effect of bunch shape on its TMCI spectrum and threshold with high space charge
Creators: name: Balbekov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transverse mode coupling instability of bunched beam is investigated in the paper at different form of the bunches with space charge included. Equation of transverse motion of the bunch in parabolic potential well of synchrotron oscillations is derived and analysed. The bunch of constant density (flat bunch) is examined in detail to make comparison with the square well model. It is shown that both models result in very close instability thresholds of the flat bunch. Then different form bunches are investigated in the parabolic potential well. It is shown that decrease of the bunch r.m.s length leads to the growth of its threshold, that is the flat bunch model gives only a minimal estimation of the threshold. The results are treated in terms of Landau damping due to spread of the space charge tune shift.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Reentrant AC magnetic susceptibility in Josephson-junction arrays: An alternative explanation for the paramagnetic Meissner effect
Creators: name: Barbara, P.
name: Araujo-Moreira, F. M.
name: Cawthorne, A. B.
name: Lobb, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME) measured in high $T_{C}$ granular superconductors has been attributed to the presence of $π$-junctions between the grains. Here we present measurements of complex AC magnetic susceptibility from two-dimensional arrays of conventional (non $π$) Nb/Al/AlOx/Nb Josephson junctions. We measured the susceptibility as a function of the temperature $T$, the AC amplitude of the excitation field, $h_{AC}$, and the external magnetic field, $H_{DC}$. The experiments show a strong paramagnetic contribution from the multi-junction loops, which manifests itself as a reentrant screening at low temperature, for values of $h_{AC}$ higher than 50 mOe. A highly simplified model, based on a single loop containing four junction, accounts for this paramagnetic contribution and the range of parameters in which it appears. This model offers an alternative explanation of PME which does not involve $π$-junctions.
description: PDF file, 6 two-columns pages, 9 figures
Additional file 5: of Characterization of APOBEC3 variation in a population of HIV-1 infected individuals in northern South Africa
Creators: name: Nontokozo Matume
name: Tebit, Denis
name: Gray, Laurie
name: Turner, Stephen
name: Rekosh, David
name: Bessong, Pascal
name: Marie-Louise HammarskjĂśld
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S5. Apobec 3H- Linkage Disequilibrium Calculations: Dâ and R2 values. (PDF 50 kb)
Additional file 13 of Determinant Factors and Regulatory Systems for Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Rice Apiculi and Stigmas
Creators: name: Meng, Lingzhi
name: Qi, Changyan
name: Wang, Cuihong
name: Wang, Shuai
name: Zhou, Chunlei
name: Ren, Yulong
name: Cheng, Zhijun
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Guo, Xiuping
name: Zhao, Zhichao
name: Wang, Jie
name: Lin, Qibing
name: Zhu, Shanshan
name: Wang, Haiyang
name: Wang, Zhonghua
name: Lei, Cailin
name: Wan, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Table S1. Segregation of apiculi and stigma color in the F2 population derived from a cross between Kitaake and XQZ.
The Segal Conjecture for Infinite Groups
Creators: name: Lueck, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P91

description: We formulate and prove a version of the Segal Conjecture for infinite groups. For finite groups it reduces to the original version. The condition that G is finite is replaced in our setting by the assumption that there exists a finite model for the classifying space underline{E}G for proper actions. This assumption is satisfied for instance for word hyperbolic groups or cocompact discrete subgroups of Lie groups with finitely many path components. As a consequence we get for such groups G that the zero-th stable cohomotopy of the classifying space BG is isomorphic to the I-adic completion of the ring given by the zero-th equivariant stable cohomotopy of underline{E}G for I the augmentation ideal.
description: Final version: Algebraic & Geometric Topology 20-2 (2020), 965--986. DOI 10.2140/agt.2020.20.965
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0100
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0100, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0100, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Note on the Mass Square of the Eta' Meson
Creators: name: Minkowski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use as a mathematical tool to study the mass square of the etaprime meson an infinitely heavy supplementary quark flavor Q. This is understood in the framework of QCD with one light quark flavor (or n_fl light flavors) and the gauge group SU3 colour (or SUN colour). The full system thus consists of n_fl + 1 flavors, including the infinitely heavy one. The purpose of this note is to show how the heavy flavor can be made to represent the anomalies of the subtheory describing the remnant physical degrees of freedom. In the large N_c limit the mass square of etaprime tends to a finite limit. The essential deviations from (semi) perturbative derivations are related to simple properties of the 'heavy' flavor.
description: 8 pages
Supplementary document for Laser micro-machining and damage testing of rounded shadow cone blockers on silica glass for arresting laser damage growth by redirection of light - 6644013.pdf
Creators: name: Browar, Allison
name: Bass, Isaac
name: Guss, Gabriel
name: Vickers, James
name: Norton, Mary
name: Carr, Christopher
name: Feigenbaum, Eyal
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Fluence Calculations
Lettre de Charles-Marie de La Condamine, 1765-12-25
Creators: name: La Condamine, Charles-Marie de
name: Charles-Marie De La Condamine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Astronomie

description: [transcription] 25 décembre 1765.

Je ferai avec zèle et ponctualité la commission dont M. Séguier veut bien me charger. j'ai déjà éprouvé par expérience que le sieur Paris n'a pas toujours des téléscopes prêts ; d`ailleurs je veux l'essayer et le faire essayer par nos astronomes sur Jupiter et Saturne. La saison présente, à moins qu'il ne gèle, est peu favorable. Enfinje pars et devrois être parti pour la Picardie où je vais chercher Mad.e de la Condamine dont la santé exige qu'elle vienne passer quelque temps à Paris. M. de La Lande, jeune astronome, très actif, très exercé, très intelligent et mon ami, se donnera tous les soins pour répondre aux vues de M. Séguier. Il estlogé plus astronomiquement que moi. Il revient actuellement d`Italie, il doit être à Lyon et on l'attend à Paris dans quinze jours. Je ne manquerai pas de rendre compte à M. Séguier de la commission dès qu'elle sera faite. Je dois aussi répondre à M. Razoux. Mon laquais en mon absence avait reçu les 15 lt deM. Marguerin et les avait portées sur son mémoire sans m`en avertir.
description: [personnes citées] Jean Razoux, Joseph-Jérôme Lefrançois de Lalande, Marie-Louise Charlotte Bouzier d'Estouilly
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 141_17, fol. 115
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015202b
Colour Charges and the Anti-Screening Contribution to the Interquark Potential
Creators: name: Lavelle, Martin
name: McMullan, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asymptotic freedom arises from the dominance of anti-screening over screening in non-abelian gauge theories. In this paper we will present a simple and physically appealing derivation of the anti-screening contribution to the interquark potential. Our method allows us to identify the dominant gluonic distribution around static quarks. Extensions are discussed.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX
Supplementary document for Wide angle anapole excitation in stacked resonators - 6615750.pdf
Creators: name: Vennberg, Felix
name: Anand, Srinivasan
name: Ravishankar, Ajith
name: Anttu, Nicklas
name: Angelsten, Arvid
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Figure S1 and S2
Cluster-Growth in Freely Cooling Granular Media
Creators: name: Luding, S.
name: Herrmann, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When dissipative particles are left alone, their fluctuation energy decays due to collisional interactions, clusters build up and grow with time until the system size is reached. When the effective dissipation is strong enough, this may lead to the `inelastic collapse', i.e. the divergence of the collision frequency of some particles. The cluster growth is an interesting physical phenomenon, whereas the inelastic collapse is an intrinsic effect of the inelastic hard sphere (IHS) model used to study the cluster growth - involving only a negligible number of particles in the system. Here, we extend the IHS model by introducing an elastic contact energy and the related contact duration t_c. This avoids the inelastic collapse and allows to examine the long-time behavior of the system. For a quantitative description of the cluster growth, we propose a burning - like algorithm in continuous space, that readily identifies all particles that belong to the same cluster. The criterion for this is here chosen to be only the particle distance. With this method we identify three regimes of behavior. First, for short times a homogeneous cooling state (HCS) exists, where a mean-field theory works nicely, and the clusters are tiny and grow very slowly. Second, at a certain time which depends on the system's properties, cluster growth starts and the clusters increase in size and mass until, in the third regime, the system size is reached and most of the particles are collected in one huge cluster.
description: 16 pages, 21 figures. Chaos 9(3) (in press, 1999)
Additional file 4: of Characterization of APOBEC3 variation in a population of HIV-1 infected individuals in northern South Africa
Creators: name: Nontokozo Matume
name: Tebit, Denis
name: Gray, Laurie
name: Turner, Stephen
name: Rekosh, David
name: Bessong, Pascal
name: Marie-Louise HammarskjĂśld
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S4. Apobec 3G- Linkage Disequilibrium Calculations: Dâ and R2 values. (PDF 33 kb)
Production of the $Z_b^{(\prime)}$ states from the $Υ(5S,6S)$ decays
Creators: name: Wu, Qi
name: Chen, Dian-Yong
name: Guo, Feng-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we investigate the production mechanism of the $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$ states from the $Υ(5S,6S)$ decays. Two types of bottom-meson loops are discussed. We show that the loop contributions with all intermediate states being the $S$-wave ground state bottom mesons are negligible, while the loops with one bottom meson being the broad $B_0^\ast$ or $B_1^\prime$ resonance could provide the dominant contributions to the $Υ(5S) \to Z_b^{(\prime)} π$. It is found that such a mechanism is not suppressed by the large width of the $B_0/B_1'$ resonance. In addition, we also estimate the branching ratios for the $Υ(6S) \to Z_b^{(\prime)} π$ which could be tested by future precise measurements at Belle-II.
description: Published version
Constraints on long-baseline neutrino oscillations from the results of neutrino oscillation experiments
Creators: name: Bilenky, S. M.
name: Giunti, C.
name: Grimus, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that in the two schemes with four massive neutrinos which are compatible with the results of all neutrino oscillation experiments, the probabilities of nu_e disappearance and nu_mu->nu_e appearance in long-baseline experiments are severely constrained.
description: 7 pages, including 2 figures. Talk presented by C. Giunti at TAUP97, September 7-11, 1997, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy
Viola suavis subsp. naqshii A. H. Ganie, T. Islam & A. A. Khuroo 2023, subsp. nov.
Creators: name: Ganie, Aijaz H.
name: Islam, Tajamul
name: Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad
name: Tali, Bilal A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola suavis
Viola suavis subsp. naqshii a. h. ganie, t. islam & a. a. khuroo

description: Viola suavis subsp. naqshii A. H. Ganie, T. Islam & A. A. Khuroo, subsp. nov. (Fig. 2)   Diagnosis
 The new taxon, V. suavis subsp. naqshii morphologically resembles with V. suavis subsp. austrodalmatica in few characters such as hairy leaf margins, hairy petioles and cordate leaf base. However, it differs from V. suavis subsp. austrodalmatica in several characters which include: petiole hairs in V. suavis subsp. naqshii up to 0.1 mm long (vs. up to 5 mm long in V. suavis subsp. austrodalmatica), stipules up to 15 mm long (vs. up to 5 mm long), leaf hairs on margins up to 2 mm long (vs. up to 2.2 mm long), petals white in colour (vs. blue or blue-violet in colour), spur curved (vs. straight), capsule densely haired (vs. sparsely haired).
 Type:— INDIA. Hazratbal, Srinagar (Jammu and Kashmir, India), 34.13˚ N, 74.84˚ E, 1600 m a.s.l, 18 March 2023, Aijaz H . Ganie, Tajamul Islam & Anzar A. Khuroo 40097 (holotype: KASH! isotype KASH!).
description: Published as part of Ganie, Aijaz H., Islam, Tajamul, Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad & Tali, Bilal A., 2023, Viola suavis subsp. naqshii: a new taxon from Kashmir Himalaya, India, pp. 167-172 in Phytotaxa 598 (2) on page 169, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.598.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7961121
Additional file 3: of Characterization of APOBEC3 variation in a population of HIV-1 infected individuals in northern South Africa
Creators: name: Nontokozo Matume
name: Tebit, Denis
name: Gray, Laurie
name: Turner, Stephen
name: Rekosh, David
name: Bessong, Pascal
name: Marie-Louise HammarskjĂśld
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. Apobec 3F- Linkage Disequilibrium Calculations: Dâ and R2 values. (PDF 52 kb)
Graphene oxide-driven interfacial coupling in laser 3D printed PEEK/PVA scaffolds for bone regeneration
Creators: name: Feng, Pei
name: Jia, Jiye
name: Peng, Shuping
name: Yang, Wenjing
name: Bin, Shizhen
name: Shuai, Cijun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Blending Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) with Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is promising to obtain a composite scaffold combining the excellent biomechanical properties of PEEK and the remarkable degradability of PVA. However, the weak interfacial bonding between nonpolar PEEK and polar PVA would result in poor mechanical properties. In this study, owing to its unique amphiphilic properties, graphene oxide (GO) was employed to enhance the interfacial bonding between PEEK and PVA in PEEK/PVA scaffolds that were fabricated by laser 3D printing. On the one hand, the large π-conjugated structure of GO formed strong π-π interactions with the benzene rings in PEEK. On the other hand, the oxygen-containing groups of GO formed strong hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl groups of PVA. As a result, the interfacial free energy between PEEK and PVA decreased from 37.4 to 29.6 mJ/m2 according to the harmonic-mean rule, and the PVA phase in PEEK matrix became much fine and uniform, indicating a reinforced interfacial bonding. Correspondingly, the strength and modulus of PEEK/PVA scaffolds increased by 97.16% and 147.06%, respectively, for a GO loading of 1%. Furthermore, the scaffolds exhibited good hydrophilicity and degradability, and promoted cell attachment and proliferation in vitro and osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration in vivo.
Assessing the accuracy of direct-coupling analysis for RNA contact prediction
Creators: name: Cuturello, Francesca
name: Tiana, Guido
name: Bussi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many non-coding RNAs are known to play a role in the cell directly linked to their structure. Structure prediction based on the sole sequence is however a challenging task. On the other hand, thanks to the low cost of sequencing technologies, a very large number of homologous sequences are becoming available for many RNA families. In the protein community, it has emerged in the last decade the idea of exploiting the covariance of mutations within a family to predict the protein structure using the direct-coupling-analysis (DCA) method. The application of DCA to RNA systems has been limited so far. We here perform an assessment of the DCA method on 17 riboswitch families, comparing it with the commonly used mutual information analysis and with state-of-the-art R-scape covariance method. We also compare different flavors of DCA, including mean-field, pseudo-likelihood, and a proposed stochastic procedure (Boltzmann learning) for solving exactly the DCA inverse problem. Boltzmann learning outperforms the other methods in predicting contacts observed in high resolution crystal structures.
description: Supporting information included in ancillary files
Additional file 7: of Latent variable modeling to develop a robust proxy for sensitive behaviors: application to latrine use behavior and its association with sanitation access in a middle-income country
Creators: name: V. Lopez
name: B. West
name: P. Clarke
name: E. Quentin
name: J. Eisenberg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Comparison of latrine use metrics and LCA model consistency. (DOCX 150 kb)
Chondrocladia Thomson 1873
Creators: name: Ekins, Merrick
name: Hooper, John N. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Cladorhizidae
Chondrocladia

description: Genus Chondrocladia Thomson, 1873
 Chondrocladia Thomson, 1873: 188
 Crinorhiza Schmidt, 1880: 83
 Meliiderma Ridley & Dendy, 1887: 102 not Neocladia Koltun, 1970: 193; Vacelet et al. 2009: 59.
 Diagnosis. Cladorhizidae with anchorate isochelae (from Lee et al. 2012).
 Type species: Chondrocladia virgata Thomson, 1873 (by monotypy).
description: Published as part of Ekins, Merrick & Hooper, John N. A., 2023, New carnivorous sponges from the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia collected by ROV from the RV FALKOR, pp. 435-471 in Zootaxa 5293 (3) on page 437, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7961272
On $T\bar{T}$ deformations and supersymmetry
Creators: name: Baggio, Marco
name: Sfondrini, Alessandro
name: Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli, Gabriele
name: Walsh, Harriet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the "$T\bar{T}$" deformations of two-dimensional supersymmetric quantum field theories. More precisely, we show that, by using the conservation equations for the supercurrent multiplet, the $T\bar{T}$ deforming operator can be constructed as a supersymmetric descendant. Here we focus on $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ and $\mathcal{N}=(1,1)$ supersymmetry. As an example, we analyse in detail the $T\bar{T}$ deformation of a free $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ supersymmetric action. We also argue that the link between $T\bar{T}$ and string theory can be extended to superstrings: by analysing the light-cone gauge fixing for superstrings in flat space, we show the correspondence of the string action to the $T\bar{T}$ deformation of a free theory of eight $\mathcal{N}=(1,1)$ scalar multiplets on the nose. We comment on how these constructions relate to the geometrical interpretations of $T\bar{T}$ deformations that have recently been discussed in the literature.
description: V3: comments, references, and a new subsection 2.5 added; version to appear in JHEP; 29 pages
Friction in a solid lubricant film
Creators: name: Braun, O. M.
name: Peyrard, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics study of a thin (one to five layers) lubricant film between two substrates in moving contact are performed using Langevin equations with an external damping coefficient depending on distance and velocity of atoms relative the substrates, motivated by microscopic configurations. They show that the minimal friction coefficient is obtained for the solid-sliding regime. A detailed analysis of the results, the comparison with other microscopic modeling approaches of friction, and the evaluation of quantities that can be compared to experiments, such as the velocity of the transition from stick-slip to smooth sliding, are used to discuss the relevance of the microscopic simulations of friction.
description: 21 pages, 20 Postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E (2000)
Whole-Chain Recommendations
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiangyu
name: Xia, Long
name: Zou, Linxin
name: Liu, Hui
name: Yin, Dawei
name: Tang, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the recent prevalence of Reinforcement Learning (RL), there have been tremendous interests in developing RL-based recommender systems. In practical recommendation sessions, users will sequentially access multiple scenarios, such as the entrance pages and the item detail pages, and each scenario has its specific characteristics. However, the majority of existing RL-based recommender systems focus on optimizing one strategy for all scenarios or separately optimizing each strategy, which could lead to sub-optimal overall performance. In this paper, we study the recommendation problem with multiple (consecutive) scenarios, i.e., whole-chain recommendations. We propose a multi-agent RL-based approach (DeepChain), which can capture the sequential correlation among different scenarios and jointly optimize multiple recommendation strategies. To be specific, all recommender agents (RAs) share the same memory of users' historical behaviors, and they work collaboratively to maximize the overall reward of a session. Note that optimizing multiple recommendation strategies jointly faces two challenges in the existing model-free RL model - (i) it requires huge amounts of user behavior data, and (ii) the distribution of reward (users' feedback) are extremely unbalanced. In this paper, we introduce model-based RL techniques to reduce the training data requirement and execute more accurate strategy updates. The experimental results based on a real e-commerce platform demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
description: 29th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
Abyssocladia Levi 1964
Creators: name: Ekins, Merrick
name: Hooper, John N. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Cladorhizidae
Abyssocladia

description: Genus Abyssocladia Lévi, 1964
 Abyssocladia Lévi, 1964: 78
 Diagnosis. Cladorhizidae most often pedunculate, carrying a disciform or flabelliform body with a radial architecture, in other cases pinnate or branching. Microscleres are a combination of abyssochelae, cleistochelae, arcuate chelae and/or sigmancistras, but not placochelae (from Hestetun et al. 2016a).
 Type species. Abyssocladia bruuni Lévi, 1964 (by monotypy).
 Remarks. Currently there are 38 accepted species assigned to Abyssocladia (de Voogd et al. 2022), with only five previously recorded from the Australian EEZ i.e. A. annae Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper, 2020a, A. desmophora (Hooper & Lévi, 1989), A. escheri Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper, 2020a, A. gliscofila Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper, 2020a and A. oxyasters Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie & Hooper, 2020b. Three new species of Abyssocladia were also recently reported from New Caledonia (Vacelet 2020). They are A. kanaconi Vacelet, 2020, A. microstrongylata Vacelet, 2020 and A. mucronata Vacelet, 2020 (the latter now accepted as Echinostylinos gorgonopsis Lévi, 1993 (Vacelet & Kelly 2022).
description: Published as part of Ekins, Merrick & Hooper, John N. A., 2023, New carnivorous sponges from the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia collected by ROV from the RV FALKOR, pp. 435-471 in Zootaxa 5293 (3) on page 440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7961272
A proof of the irreversibility of renormalization group flows in four dimensions
Creators: name: Forte, Stefano
name: Latorre, Jose I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a proof of the irreversibility of renormalization group flows, i.e. the c-theorem for unitary, renormalizable theories in four (or generally even) dimensions. Using Ward identities for scale transformations and spectral representation arguments, we show that the c-function based on the trace of the energy-momentum tensor (originally suggested by Cardy) decreases monotonically along renormalization group trajectories. At fixed points this c-function is stationary and coincides with the coefficient of the Euler density in the trace anomaly, while away from fixed points its decrease is due to the decoupling of positive--norm massive modes.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures, plain tex with harvmac and epsf; several typos corrected; final version, to be published in Nucl. Phys. B
title: Survival of graphitized petrogenic organic carbon through multiple erosional cycles
Creators: name: Sparkes, Robert B.
name: Hovius, Niels
name: Galy, Albert
name: Liu, James T.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 550 Geowissenschaften

description: Graphite forms the endpoint for organic carbon metamorphism; it is extremely resilient to physical, biological and chemical degradation. Carbonaceous materials (CM) contained within sediments, collected across Taiwan and from the Gaoping submarine canyon, were analyzed using Raman spectroscopy to determine the crystallinity. This allowed the erosional and orogenic movements of petrogenic organic carbon (OCpetro) during the Taiwanese orogeny to be deduced. After automatically fitting and classifying spectra, the distribution of four groups of CM within the sediments provides evidence that many forms of OCpetro have survived at least one previous cycle of erosion, transport and burial before forming rocks in the Western Foothills of the island. There is extensive detrital graphite present in rocks that have not experienced high-grade metamorphism, and graphite flakes are also found in recently deposited marine sediments off Taiwan. The tectonic and geological history of the island shows that these graphite flakes must have survived at least three episodes of recycling. Therefore, transformation to graphite during burial and orogeny is a mechanism for stabilizing organic carbon over geological time, removing biospheric carbon from the active carbon cycle and protecting it from oxidation during future erosion events.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1223
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0044r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0044r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0044r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Fasciocutaneous flap for coverage of tibia exposure. A case report
Creators: name: Marcela Rojas Hurtado M.D.
name: José Luis Villarreal Salgado M.D.
name: Luis Armando Lopez Rico M.D.
name: Carlos Enrique Luna Guerrero M.D.
name: Claudia Verónica Elizabeth Vargas Hernández M.D.
name: Edgar Armando Morales F M.D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Background:

Surgical wound dehiscence with exposure of internal fixation material is a serious entity, with a poor prognosis of infection. In most cases and in the absence of infection, the alternatives are to provide skin or muscle-cutaneous coverage to the osteosynthesis if the anatomical region allows it, or to remove the osteosynthesis to facilitate healing and skin grafting.

The wounds in the leg represent a reconstructive challenge, especially the more distal they are located, because the skin is located there, with less elasticity and there is a decrease of subcutaneous and muscular tissue surrounding the bones, which causes most of the fractures to be exposed. It is often difficult to close the wounds directly, so it is necessary to use alternatives other than direct closure in order to repair the continuity solution in an adequate manner and provide proper skin coverage.

 

Keywords: Flaps, leg reconstruction.
Chip-based squeezing at a telecom wavelength
Creators: name: Mondain, François
name: Lunghi, Tommaso
name: Zavatta, Alessandro
name: Gouzien, Élie
name: Doutre, Florent
name: De Micheli, Marc
name: Tanzilli, Sébastien
name: D'Auria, Virginia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a squeezing experiment exploiting the association of integrated optics and telecom technology as key features for compact, stable, and practical continuous variable quantum optics. In our setup, squeezed light is generated by single pass spontaneous parametric down conversion on a lithium niobate photonic circuit and detected by an homodyne detector whose interferometric part is directly integrated on the same platform. The remaining parts of the experiment are implemented using commercial plug-and-play devices based on guided-wave technologies. We measure, for a CW pump power of 40\,mW, a squeezing level of $-2.00\pm0.05$\,dB, (antisqueezing $+2.80\pm0.05$\,dB) thus confirming the validity of our approach and opening the way toward miniaturized and easy-to-handle continuous variable based quantum systems.
Asbestopluma Topsent 1901
Creators: name: Ekins, Merrick
name: Hooper, John N. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Cladorhizidae
Asbestopluma

description: Genus Asbestopluma Topsent, 1901
 [Cometella] Schmidt, 1870:49 (nomen oblitum) [Asbestopluma] Lankester, 1882: 478 (nomen nudum)
 Asbestopluma Topsent, 1901b: 23
 Helophloeina Topsent, 1929: 8
 Not Lycopodina Lundbeck, 1905: 58
 Cotylina Lundbeck, 1905: 68.
 Diagnosis. Cladorhizidae with at least one small category of palmate isochelae, in a few cases modified to anchorate unguiferate, anisochelae. Usually with a second larger type of palmate to arcuate anisochelae that may in some cases be modified to isochelae, anisoplacochela or tridentate anchorate chela. Sigmancistras and basal acantho(sub)(tylo)styles are also present with a few exceptions. Never forceps spicules (from Hestetun et al. 2016b).
 Type species. Cladorhiza pennatula (Schmidt, 1875) (by subsequent designation, Topsent, 1901b).
description: Published as part of Ekins, Merrick & Hooper, John N. A., 2023, New carnivorous sponges from the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia collected by ROV from the RV FALKOR, pp. 435-471 in Zootaxa 5293 (3) on page 452, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7961272
Additional file 6: of Latent variable modeling to develop a robust proxy for sensitive behaviors: application to latrine use behavior and its association with sanitation access in a middle-income country
Creators: name: V. Lopez
name: B. West
name: P. Clarke
name: E. Quentin
name: J. Eisenberg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: R Code for Primary Analysis. (DOCX 92.1 kb)
Discontinuous Galerkin approximations for near-incompressible and near-inextensible transversely isotropic bodies
Creators: name: Grieshaber, B. J.
name: Rasolofoson, F.
name: Reddy, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work studies discontinuous Galerkin (DG) approximations of the boundary value problem for homogeneous transversely isotropic linear elastic bodies. Low-order approximations on triangles are adopted, with the use of three interior penalty DG methods, viz. nonsymmetric, symmetric and incomplete. It is known that these methods are uniformly convergent in the incompressible limit for the isotropic case. This work focuses on behaviour in the inextensible limit for transverse isotropy. An error estimate suggests the possibility of extensional locking, a feature that is confirmed by numerical experiments. Under-integration of the extensional edge terms is proposed as a remedy. This modification is shown to lead to an error estimate that is consistent with locking-free behaviour. Numerical tests confirm the uniformly convergent behaviour, at an optimal rate, of the under-integrated scheme.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1807.09168
On the relative positions of the $2Δ$ peaks in Raman and tunneling spectra of d-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Chubukov, Andrey V.
name: Gemelke, Nathan
name: Abanov, Ar.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $B_{1g}$ Raman intensity $R(Ω)$ and the density of states $N(ω)$ in isotropic 2D d-wave superconductors. For an ideal gas, $R(Ω)$ and $N(ω)$ have sharp peaks at $Ω=2Δ$ and $ω=Δ$, respectively, where $Δ$ is the maximum value of the gap. We study how the peak positions are affected by the fermionic damping due to impurity scattering. We show that while the damping generally shifts the peak positions to larger frequencies, the peak in $R(Ω)$ still occurs at almost twice the peak position in $N(ω)$ and therefore cannot account for the experimentally observed downturn shift of the peak frequency in $R(Ω)$ in underdoped cuprates compared to twice that in $N(ω)$. We also discuss how the fermionic damping affects the dynamical spin susceptibility.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 20 of Determinant Factors and Regulatory Systems for Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Rice Apiculi and Stigmas
Creators: name: Meng, Lingzhi
name: Qi, Changyan
name: Wang, Cuihong
name: Wang, Shuai
name: Zhou, Chunlei
name: Ren, Yulong
name: Cheng, Zhijun
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Guo, Xiuping
name: Zhao, Zhichao
name: Wang, Jie
name: Lin, Qibing
name: Zhu, Shanshan
name: Wang, Haiyang
name: Wang, Zhonghua
name: Lei, Cailin
name: Wan, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 20: Table S8. Analysis of haplotype combinations of the OsC1, OsDFR, OsPa and OsPs genes in lines with apiculus and stigma colors.
title: Testing the consistency of Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum spatial correlations in temperature proxy records
Creators: name: Reschke, Maria
name: Kröner, Igor
name: Laepple, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 550 Geowissenschaften

description: Holocene temperature proxy records are commonly used in quantitative synthesis and model-data comparisons. However, comparing correlations between time series from records collected in proximity to one another with the expected correlations based on climate model simulations indicates either regional or noisy climate signals in Holocene temperature proxy records. In this study, we evaluate the consistency of spatial correlations present in Holocene proxy records with those found in data from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Specifically, we predict correlations expected in LGM proxy records if the only difference to Holocene correlations would be due to more time uncertainty and more climate variability in the LGM. We compare this simple prediction to the actual correlation structure in the LGM proxy records. We found that time series data of ice-core stable isotope records and planktonic foraminifera Mg/Ca ratios were consistent between the Holocene and LGM periods, while time series of Uk'37 proxy records were not as we found no correlation between nearby LGM records. Our results support the finding of highly regional or noisy marine proxy records in the compilation analysed here and suggest the need for further studies on the role of climate proxies and the processes of climate signal recording and preservation.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1222
Axoniderma Ridley & Dendy 1886
Creators: name: Ekins, Merrick
name: Hooper, John N. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Cladorhizidae
Axoniderma

description: Genus Axoniderma Ridley & Dendy, 1886
 Type species: Axoniderma mirabilis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (type by monotypy)
 Definition: Cladorhizidae with anchorate anisochelae and a ‘crinorhizoid’ parasol morphology.
 Species also included: Axoniderma mirabilis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886), A. australis (Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper, 2020), A. corona (Lehnert, Watling & Stone, 2005), A. hubbsi (Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017), A. kensmithi (Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017), A. longipinna (Ridley & Dendy, 1886), A. mexicana (Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017), A. poritea (Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper, 2020) and A. similis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886).
 Remarks. The type species Axoniderma mirabilis was originally described as Trochoderma mirabile Ridley & Dendy, 1886, type species by monotypy of Trochoderma Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (Ridley & Dendy, 1886: 344). However, the genus was already occupied and another genus Axoniderma Ridley & Dendy, 1886 was created later, in the same publication (Ridley & Dendy, 1886: 493) to accommodate the one species. The full description of Axoniderma mirabile was completed later (Ridley & Dendy 1887: 96–98). The genus was later synonymized with Cladorhiza (Hajdu & Vacelet, 2002).
 All of the species previously encompassed within the genus Cladorhiza were compared (Ekins et al. 2020a), and then subsequently split (Ekins et al. 2020b) into five genera: Cladorhiza Sars, 1872 (with arbuscular morphology), Axoniderma Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (with classic parasol/umbrella morphology), Abyssosdiskos Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie & Hooper, 2020 (with an upwards facing disc), Bathytentacular Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie & Hooper, 2020 (with teardrop with tentacular processes) and Nullarbora Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie & Hooper, 2020 (with pinnate morphology).
description: Published as part of Ekins, Merrick & Hooper, John N. A., 2023, New carnivorous sponges from the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia collected by ROV from the RV FALKOR, pp. 435-471 in Zootaxa 5293 (3) on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7961272
Mesoscopic Hamiltonian for Josephson travelling-wave parametric amplifiers
Creators: name: van der Reep, T. H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory describing parametric amplification in a Josephson junction embedded transmission line. We will focus on the process of four-wave mixing under the assumption of an undepleted pump. However, the approach taken is quite general, such that a different parametric process or the process under different assumptions is easily derived. First the classical theory of the coupled-mode equations as presented by O'Brien et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. $\mathbf{113}:157001$] is shortly reviewed. Then a derivation of the full quantum theory is given using mesoscopic quantisation techniques in terms of discrete mode operators. This results in a Hamiltonian that describes the process of parametric amplification. We show that the coupled-mode equations can be derived from this Hamiltonian in the classical limit and elaborate on the validity of the theory.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures (excluding subfigures). Equations (39),(51) and (53) have been updated after some errors were found in the previous version of the paper. These errors, however, do not influence any of the final results or conclusions
Low energy exciton states in a nanoscopic semiconducting ring
Creators: name: Hu, Hui
name: Zhang, Guang-Ming
name: Zhu, Jia-Lin
name: Xiong, Jia-Jiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an effective mass model for an electron-hole pair in a simplified confinement potential, which is applicable to both a nanoscopic self-assembled semiconducting InAs ring and a quantum dot. The linear optical susceptibility, proportional to the absorption intensity of near-infrared transmission, is calculated as a function of the ring radius $% R_0$. Compared with the properties of the quantum dot corresponding to the model with a very small radius $R_0$, our results are in qualitative agreement with the recent experimental measurements by Pettersson {\it et al}.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, revised and accepted by Phys. Rev. B
The MbfA iron exporter safeguard rhizobia from iron overload by the host legume
Creators: name: Abreu, Isidro
name: Poole, philip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Poster submitted to the 15th European Nitrogen Fixation Conference (ENFC), hold from 31st August to 3rd September 2023, in Naples, Italy