cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MetaMetaZipf. What do analyses of city size distributions have in common?
Creators: name: Cottineau, Clémentine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article, I conduct a textual and contextual analysis of the empirical literature on Zipf's law for cities. Building on previous meta-analysis material openly available, I collect full texts and bibliographies of 66 scientific articles published in English and construct similarity networks of the terms they use as well as of the references and disciplines they cite. I use these networks as explanatory variables in a model of the similarity network of the distribution of Zipf estimates reported in the 66 articles. I find that the proximity in words frequently used by authors correlates positively with their tendency to report similar values and dispersion of Zipf estimates. The reference framework of articles also plays a role, as articles which cite similar references tend to report similar average values of Zipf estimates. As a complement to previous meta-analyses, the present approach sheds light on the scientific text and context mobilized to report on city size distributions. It allows to identified gaps in the corpus and potentially overlooked articles.
description: 18 pages (+8 in supplement), 3 tables (+2 in supplement) and 8 figures (+5 in supplement)
Measurement of the Q2-evolution of the Bjorken integral at low Q2
Creators: name: Deur, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the extraction of the Q2-dependence of the Bjorken sum between 0.16 < Q2 < 1.1 GeV2. A twist analysis performed on these data shows that the higher twist corrections are small due to a cancellation between the twist-4 and 6 terms. The extraction of an effective strong coupling constant is discussed.
description: Contribution to the proceedings of the 16th International Spin Physics Symposium, spin2004 (Trieste)
Multiband effect in elastoresistance of Fe(Se,Te)
Creators: name: Ovchenkov, Y. A.
name: Chareev, D. A.
name: Presnov, D. E.
name: Puzanova, I. G.
name: Volkova, O. S.
name: Vasiliev, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the elastoresistance of two FeSe${}_{1-x}$Te${}_{x}$ (x about 0.4 - 0.5) compounds that have a close chemical composition but differ significantly in electronic properties. The first compound has a negative temperature coefficient of resistance and does not show any phase transitions other than superconducting. The elastoresistance of this compound approximately follows $1/T$ low as it usually occurs in Fe(Se,S) with metallic conductivity. The second compound has a metallic type of conductivity and in addition to the superconducting transition, there is also a phase transition at a temperature of about 30 K. The elastoresistance of the second compound is sign-reversing and can be approximated with the sum of two Curie-Weiss type terms with opposite signs and different critical temperatures which suggest a competition of contributions to the elastoresistance from different band valleys.
céramique
Amphore attique fond noir
Creators: name: SAM
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016

description: Amphore
description: Provenance: Vulci
description: date: 530
Additional file 2 of Discovery of 20 novel ribosomal leader candidates in bacteria and archaea
Creators: name: Eckert, Iris
name: Weinberg, Zasha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Alignments and information on downstream genes and taxonomy for all predicted r-leader motifs.
Bestimmungsgründe für den Export tierischer Erzeugnisse aus Deutschland in asiatische Schwellenländer
Creators: name: Herkstroter, Kristine
name: Mergenthaler, Marcus
name: Herkstroter, Kristine
name: Mergenthaler, Marcus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Außenhandel
subject: Regression
subject: exportbestimmende Determinanten
subject: Schwellenländer

description: In diesem Beitrag wird der deutsche Außenhandel in Bezug auf tierische Erzeugnisse mit wichtigen asiatischen Schwellenländern untersucht. Verwendet werden für die Analyse Faktoren, die in den Zielländern für eine wachsende Nachfrage verantwortlich sind. Die sozioökomischen Determinanten haben unterschiedlich starken Einfluss auf die Exportmengen. Um den Export besser beschreiben zu können, müssen zukünftig noch weitere den Handel betreffende Faktoren, wie z.B. tarifäre und nicht tarifäre Handelshemmnisse bzw. Handelsabkommen berücksichtigt werden und eine stärke Disaggregierung der Produkte erfolgen.
Selling heroes : trangression and identity in contemporary American professional wrestling
Creators: name: Jaswal, Harvey S.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In the past decade, American professional wrestling has moved from the fringes of mainstream entertainment to its centre, from a cult-favourite to a contemporary cultural phenomenon. This study consists of a series of interviews used to examine the shift in hero construction between two distinct periods in professional wrestling, the Golden Age and post-Golden Age of professional wrestling, to help explain the explosion of popularity of this extremely understudied cultural phenomenon. While the wrestling hero has always been the key source of transgression for the wrestling fan, it has been the proliferation of the most recent incarnation of the wrestling hero, the no-frills anti-hero hero which has been central to the most recent successes of professional wrestling kingpin Vince McMahon's company "World Wrestling Entertainment" (WWE). This period reflects a fundamental shift in the sensibilities of the wrestling fan, and has helped take the appeal of "sports entertainment" to mainstream audiences. The purely physical and emotional spectacular nature of professional wrestling has expanded, rapidly occupying the cognitive dimension as well, as it appears that wrestling fans now more deeply identify with particular characterological features of favoured combatants. Building upon the theatric and athletic (mimetic) dimensions of professional wrestling, this paper explores the broader context of identity as an emerging basis for appeal to wrestling fans. Today's version of professional wrestling represents the Rabelaisian Carnival more than ever, as the hero is now constructed around the notion of a challenge to the prevailing order and the oppressive nature of routine. The wrestling fanatic seems to identify with the hero and thus uses him to cope with his or her own frustrations, or even his or her oppression.
Additional file 1 of Delays in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis within a context of medium incidence, Medellín, Colombia, 2017: an operational research
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Márquez, Iader
name: Montes, Fernando
name: Upegui, Luz D.
name: Nilton Montoya
name: Vargas, Nelly E.
name: Rojas, Abelardo
name: Valencia, Gloria C.
name: Álvarez, Claudia M.
name: Uribe, Leonardo
name: Ochoa, Jesús
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary file 1. Probability of having the first consultation with a health care provider and of starting treatment in new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Medellín, Colombia, May to September 2017.
Social Attention
Creators: name: Namdarzadeh, Behnaz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Imagine the following scenario in a normal conference. One of the participants is walking through the rows of posters when he catches the eye of one of the presenters standing next to his poster. This eye contact signals the beginning of a social interaction, and he asks her if she would like to hear about his poster. The presenter looks at the poster and points to the first section to draw attention to that section. The listener alternates his gaze between the poster and the presenter's face. At the same time, the presenter monitors the listener's gaze to make sure that he is looking at the poster (and therefore paying attention to his message) and looking at him (to show that he understands what you are saying).While the listener is engaged with the poster and looks away from the presenter, he takes the opportunity to look at his child. If the presenter does not recognize the university on his badge, or if he perceives that the listener is of lower academic rank, he may become more open in his movements and lean towards his poster. Suppose he recognizes the university as a prestigious university or sees that the listener has a higher academic rank. In that case, he may lean more toward the listener and away from the poster. In such cases, the listener now takes over the interaction and directs the presenter's attention to certain parts of the poster, and he now follows with his gaze.Looking at many such examples, it becomes clear that visual attention is embedded in the social world.
Cryptogemma periscelida
Creators: name: Zaharias, Paul
name: Kantor, Yuri I.
name: Fedosov, Alexander E.
name: Criscione, Francesco
name: Hallan, Anders
name: Kano, Yasunori
name: Bardin, Jérémie
name: Puillandre, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Turridae
Cryptogemma
Cryptogemma periscelida

description: CRYPTOGEMMA PERISCELIDA (DALL, 1889)
(FIG. 10I–K)
Pleurotoma periscelida Dall, 1889. 283 m (USS Albatross expedition, st. 2143, collected on 23 March 1884) and 196 m, off Hatteras, North Carolina.
Remarks: The protoconch is unknown, because it is consistently eroded in all examined material, even in younger specimens.
The radula is of medium length (part of youngest section lost),> 1.9 mm (> 0.22 of AL), composed of> 50 transverse rows of teeth. The marginal teeth are 107– 116 µm long (mean 110 µm, N = 5 or 1.25% of AL), duplex. The anterior (inner) 0.4 of the tooth length is solid, narrow lanceolate in dorsal view. In the posterior part, the major and accessory limbs are medium broadly bifurcating, and the accessory limb has a clear constriction and is bent at less than half tooth length, thin, nearly the same length and width as major limb. The central formation has a long, narrow, sharp carinated cusp and lateral flaps with distinct posterior and posterolateral margins. The flaps are completely fused with the cusp (Fig. 7D).
This species has been described from the Gulf of Mexico, although specimens from Suriname and from the MNHN recent expedition GUYANE 2014 (French Guiana) were also collected. This is the only ‘ Gemmula’ - like species to be found exclusively in the Atlantic Ocean, where it occurs in a depth range of 200–800 m.
List of COI diagnostic sites (position: character state): [352: C, 412: G, 655: C].
Distribution: Found in the Gulf of Mexico, north to the Carolina coast and south to French Guiana (Fig. 4B), from a depth of ~200 to ~ 500 m (Fig. 5).
description: Published as part of Zaharias, Paul, Kantor, Yuri I., Fedosov, Alexander E., Criscione, Francesco, Hallan, Anders, Kano, Yasunori, Bardin, Jérémie & Puillandre, Nicolas, 2020, Just the once will not hurt: DNA suggests species lumping over two oceans in deep-sea snails (Cryptogemma), pp. 532-557 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 190 on page 549
HipaccVX: Wedding of OpenVX and DSL-based Code Generation
Creators: name: Özkan, M. Akif
name: Ok, Burak
name: Qiao, Bo
name: Teich, Jürgen
name: Hannig, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Writing programs for heterogeneous platforms optimized for high performance is hard since this requires the code to be tuned at a low level with architecture-specific optimizations that are most times based on fundamentally differing programming paradigms and languages. OpenVX promises to solve this issue for computer vision applications with a royalty-free industry standard that is based on a graph-execution model. Yet, the OpenVX' algorithm space is constrained to a small set of vision functions. This hinders accelerating computations that are not included in the standard. In this paper, we analyze OpenVX vision functions to find an orthogonal set of computational abstractions. Based on these abstractions, we couple an existing Domain-Specific Language (DSL) back end to the OpenVX environment and provide language constructs to the programmer for the definition of user-defined nodes. In this way, we enable optimizations that are not possible to detect with OpenVX graph implementations using the standard computer vision functions. These optimizations can double the throughput on an Nvidia GTX GPU and decrease the resource usage of a Xilinx Zynq FPGA by 50% for our benchmarks. Finally, we show that our proposed compiler framework, called HipaccVX, can achieve better results than the state-of-the-art approaches Nvidia VisionWorks and Halide-HLS.
Atomistic configurations of solvent-LPSC slab and solvent-Li cluster
Creators: name: Wang, Zeyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400404
subject: Electrochemical energy storage and conversion

description: Dataset posted on 2024-10-14 authored by Weiran Zhang, Zeyi Wang, Hongli Wan, Aimin Li, Yijie Liu, Sz-Chian Liou, Kai Zhang, Yuxun Ren, Chamithri Jayawardana, Brett L Lucht, Chunsheng Wang*
Lithium-6 and Gamma Rays: Complementary Constraints on Cosmic-Ray History
Creators: name: Fields, Brian D.
name: Prodanovic, Tijana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rare isotope 6Li is made only by cosmic rays, dominantly in alpha+alpha fusion reactions with ISM helium. Consequently, this nuclide provides a unique diagnostic of the history of cosmic rays in our Galaxy. The same hadronic cosmic-ray interactions also produce high-energy gamma rays (mostly via neutral pion production). Thus, hadronic gamma-rays and 6Li are intimately linked. Specifically, 6Li directly encodes the local cosmic-ray fluence over cosmic time, while extragalactic hadronic gamma rays encode an average cosmic-ray fluence over lines of sight out to the horizon. We examine this link and show how 6Li and gamma-rays can be used together to place important model-independent limits on the cosmic-ray history of our Galaxy and the universe. We first constrain gamma-ray production from ordinary Galactic cosmic rays, using the local 6Li abundance. We find that the solar 6Li abundance demands an accompanying extragalactic pionic gamma-ray intensity which exceeds that of the entire observed EGRB by a factor of 2-6. Possible explanations for this discrepancy are discussed. We then constrain Li production using recent determinations of extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGRB). We note that cosmic rays created during cosmic structure formation would lead to pre-Galactic Li production, which would act as a "contaminant" to the primordial 7Li content of metal-poor halo stars. We find the uncertainties in the observed EGRB are so large that we cannot exclude a pre-Galactic Li which is comparable to primordial 7Li. Our limits and their more model-dependent extensions will improve significantly with additional observations of 6Li in halo stars, and with improved measurements of the EGRB spectrum by GLAST. (Abriged abstract)
description: 24 pages, 1 figure, AASTeX. Comments welcome
Additional file 1 of Discovery of 20 novel ribosomal leader candidates in bacteria and archaea
Creators: name: Eckert, Iris
name: Weinberg, Zasha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary text, tables and figures.
Alpine Newts ( Ichthyosaura alpestris ) Avoid Habitats Previously Used by Parasite-Exposed Conspecifics
Creators: name: Daversa, David R.
name: Manica, Andrea
name: Bintanel Cenis, Héctor
name: Lopez, Pilar
name: Garner, Trenton W. J.
name: Bosch, Jaime
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ecology and Evolution
infection risk
habitat use
non-lethal effects
anti-parasite behavior
disease ecology
non-consumptive effects

description: Many organisms avoid habitats posing risks of parasitism. Parasites are not generally conspicuous, however, which raises the question of what cues individuals use to detect parasitism risk. Here, we provide evidence in alpine newts (Ichthyosaura alpestris) that non-visual cues from parasite-exposed conspecifics inform habitat avoidance. Alpine newts breed in aquatic habitats and occasionally move among adjacent terrestrial habitat during breeding seasons. We completed experiments with newts whereby individuals had access to both habitats, and the aquatic habitats varied in prior occupancy by conspecifics with different histories of exposure to the parasitic skin fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). Continuous filming of newt activity for 2 days provided little evidence that prior use of aquatic habitats by conspecifics, regardless of their Bd exposure history, immediately influenced newt habitat use. However, newts that encountered aquatic habitats used specifically by Bd-exposed conspecifics on day 1 spent less time aquatic on day 2, whereas other newts did not alter habitat use. Responses could have been elicited by cues generated by Bd stages on the conspecifics or, perhaps more likely, cues emitted by the conspecifics themselves. In either case, these observations suggest that newts use non-visual cues sourced from exposed conspecifics to detect Bd risk and that those cues cause newts to avoid aquatic habitats. Bd may therefore influence host behavior in early phases of interactions, and possibly before any contact with infectious stages is made, creating potential for non-consumptive effects.
Aboriginal identity development, language knowledge, and school attrition : an examination of cultural continuity
Creators: name: Hallett, Darcy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This dissertation elaborates on the concept of "cultural continuity" by exploring efforts on the part of First Nations conimunities to revitalize their cultures in ways that impact on the well-being of their young people. Previous work has demonstrated that although provincial Aboriginal youth suicide rates are alarmingly high, these rates vary significantly from one Aboriginal band to another. These earlier findings demonstrate that those bands that strive to connect to their cultural past and gain control of their cultural future were found to have fewer youth suicides. In fact, those communities that possessed all six previously identified markers of "cultural continuity" had virtually no suicides, while those bands that had none of these factors had an incredibly high suicide rate. Taking a lead from these earlier findings, this dissertation reports the results of three interlocking studies each of which is meant to extend and further evaluate the notion of cultural continuity. The first study demonstrates: (a) the same variability that characterizes band-level suicide rates is also present in similarly variable school drop-out rates; and, (b) that cultural continuity also accounts for an important part of this variation. The second study explores the role that community level knowledge of an Aboriginal language plays in the construct of cultural continuity. Evidence in hand demonstrates that knowledge of an Aboriginal language is associated with reductions in youth suicide rates, but not with school drop-out rates. The last study explores the changing ways in which Aboriginal youth express their own ethnic identity. Results from this 10-year longitudinal study indicate that the way in which Aboriginal youth change these ethnic declarations over time is related to their likelihood of dropping out of school. Taken as a whole, these studies demonstrate qualified support for the notion of cultural continuity and its association with social problems in Aboriginal youth, including both youth suicide and school attrition. Furthermore, these efforts lay the foundation for future programs of research exploring possible associations between cultural continuity and other social problems.
Kleinskalige Charakterisierung der Fest-Flüssig-Trennung und Betrachtung des Scherbruchs von Proteinkristallen
Creators: name: Radel, Benjamin
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2022
Subjects: Proteinkristall
Fest-Flüssig-Trennung
Kleinstmaßstab
Bruch
Protein Crystal
Solid-Liquid Separation
Small Scale
Fracture

description: Proteine sind aus Aminosäuren aufgebaute Makromoleküle, die für eine Vielzahl biologischer Stoffwechselvorgänge essenziell sind. Auch in der technischen Anwendung kommen Proteine, beispielsweise zur Katalyse von Reaktionen, zum Einsatz. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, bereits früh in der Prozessentwicklung eine Aussage zur Filtrierbarkeit zu ermöglichen. Eine in dieser Arbeit entwickelte Filtrationszelle für eine Zentrifuge ermöglicht es, die Filtration in einem kleinen Maßstab zu charakterisieren.
BIO AUCH BEI DER PREISSETZUNG: KONSUMMILCH IN DEUTSCHLAND
Creators: name: Holm, Thore
name: Loy, Jens-Peter
name: Steinhagen, Carsten
name: Holm, Thore
name: Loy, Jens-Peter
name: Steinhagen, Carsten
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Threshold-Fehlerkorrekturmodell
subject: vertikale Preistransmission
subject: Threshold-Kointegration
subject: Bio-Milch

description: In diesem Beitrag wird die vertikale Preistransmission zwischen den Molkereiabgabepreisen und den Verbraucherpreisen für ökologisch und konventionell erzeugte Konsummilch analysiert. Insgesamt werden 1060 verschiedene Preisreihen in wöchentlicher Preisnotierung für den Zeitraum 2005 bis 2008 in Deutschland untersucht. Eine Besonderheit gegenüber bisherigen Studien stellt der einzelbetriebliche Ansatz auf Seiten des Lebensmitteleinzelhandels dar. Die Ergebnisse zeigen sowohl für Bio-Milch als auch für konventionelle Milch positive Asymmetrien im Preisanpassungsprozess. Im Gegensatz zu konventioneller Milch gibt es bei Bio-Milch-Handelsmarken keine Reduktion der Marge und auch keine geringere Preisasymmetrie im Vergleich zu den Herstellermarken. Diese Ergebnisse deuten somit nicht auf eine Berücksichtigung der „cooperate social responsibility“ bei der Preissetzung von Bio-Produkten hin.
Lepidium campestre L.
Creators: name: Landolt, Elias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Lepidium
Lepidium campestre

description: Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br. Feld-Kresse Blüte. Weiss. 4-6. Fig Map Standort. Kollin und montan. Trockene, basen- und nährstoffreiche, humusarme Böden in sonnigen Lagen. Wegränder, Schuttstellen, Äcker. F 2, R 4, N 4, H 2, D 4, L 4, T 3, K 4. W: u. Literatur. G: Kultur (1). - K: In Äckern, auf Schutt häufig. - N+T: Vorbhf. (verbreitet), auch sonst um Zürich hin und wieder, z. B. Tiefenbrunnen; Kreuzplatz; Klusburg. Sonst verbreitet. - B: Sihldamm, Allmend Wol-lishofen; Limmat gegenüber Wipkingen; Sihlfeld; Hard gegen Altstetten; Kiesgrube Hardau; Vorbhf.; Tiefenbrunnen; Regensdorf; Katzensee; Affoltern; Örlikon. Herbar. 1: Bot. Garten P (1873,1875,1905). 2: Allmend Wollishofen (1871). 4: Hard (1905); Herdern (1922); Güterbhf. (1910,1914,1918); Vorbhf. (1875,1878,1887,1888,1889,1890,1907). 6: LFW (ETH) (1919,1947). 8: Tiefenbrunnen (1899). 9: Altstetten (1908,1916). 10: Wipkingen, linkes Limmatufer (1896). 11/32: Katzensee (1826,1851,1909). 11: Affoltern (1917); zw. Örlikon und Affoltern (1862); Örlikon (1874). Verbreitung. Ziemlich selten; etwas unbeständig. 2: Hafen Enge, beim Seerestaurant (1985,1997). 4: westl. Bhf. Hardbrücke (1997). 5: Escher Wyss-Platz (1991). 8: Bot. Garten Z (1994,1998). 9: Juchhof (1991,1997); Altstetten-Herdern, Bahnareal (1997). 10: Werdinsel (1998); Hönggerberg, Waldspitze Mittelwaldstr. (1989, seither verschwunden). 11: Al-Anschluss Affoltern (1997); Allmend beim Büsisee (R. H. 1998). 21: Ifang (1989). 25: Kilchberg, zw. Bahn und Sanatorium (1989). [36: westl. Bhf. Dübendorf(D. F. 1990)]. U: 4, H: 2/ 2, E: 3>2, W: A. - Europa. Veränderungen.>/>/-. - i, m. - Gefährdung. V/V/U.
description: Published as part of Elias Landolt, 2001, Lepidium key and Lepidium campestre In: Landot E., 2001. Flora des Kantons Zurich, Basel :Birkhäuser Verlag on page 550
title: FAM83A and FAM83B as Prognostic Biomarkers and Potential New Therapeutic Targets in NSCLC
Creators: name: Richtmann, Sarah
name: Wilkens, Dennis
name: Warth, Arne
name: Lasitschka, Felix
name: Winter, Hauke
name: Christopoulos, Petros
name: Herth, Felix J. F.
name: Muley, Thomas
name: Meister, Michael
name: Schneider, Marc A.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description: Although targeted therapy has improved the survival rates in the last decade, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is still the most common cause of cancer-related death. The challenge of identifying new targets for further effective therapies still remains. The FAMily with sequence similarity 83 (FAM83) members have recently been described as novel oncogenes in numerous human cancer specimens and shown to be involved in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling. Here, gene expression of FAM83A and B was analyzed in a cohort of 362 NSCLC patients using qPCR. We further investigated relations in expression and their prognostic value. Functional assays in NSCLC cell lines were performed to evaluate FAM83A and B involvement in proliferation, anchorage-independent growth, migration, and the EGFR pathway. We observed a highly increased gene expression level of FAM83A (ø = 68-fold) and FAM83B (ø = 20-fold) which resulted in poor survival prognosis (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.002). Their expression was influenced by EGFR levels, pathway signaling, and mutation status. Both genes affected cell proliferation, and FAM83A depletion resulted in reduced migration and anchorage-independent growth. The results support the hypothesis that FAM83A and B have different functions in different histological subtypes of NSCLC and might be new therapeutic targets.
Spin quantum computation in silicon nanostructures
Creators: name: Sarma, S. Das
name: de Sousa, Rogerio
name: Hu, Xuedong
name: Koiller, Belita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proposed silicon-based quantum-computer architectures have attracted attention because of their promise for scalability and their potential for synergetically utilizing the available resources associated with the existing Si technology infrastructure. Electronic and nuclear spins of shallow donors (e.g. phosphorus) in Si are ideal candidates for qubits in such proposals because of their long spin coherence times due to their limited interactions with their environments. For these spin qubits, shallow donor exchange gates are frequently invoked to perform two-qubit operations. We discuss in this review a particularly important spin decoherence channel, and bandstructure effects on the exchange gate control. Specifically, we review our work on donor electron spin spectral diffusion due to background nuclear spin flip-flops, and how isotopic purification of silicon can significantly enhance the electron spin dephasing time. We then review our calculation of donor electron exchange coupling in the presence of degenerate silicon conduction band valleys. We show that valley interference leads to orders of magnitude variations in electron exchange coupling when donor configurations are changed on an atomic scale. These studies illustrate the substantial potential that donor electron/nuclear spins in silicon have as candidates for qubits and simultaneously the considerable challenges they pose. In particular, our work on spin decoherence through spectral diffusion points to the possible importance of isotopic purification in the fabrication of scalable solid state quantum computer architectures. We also provide a critical comparison between the two main proposed spin-based solid state quantum computer architectures, namely, shallow donor bound states in Si and localized quantum dot states in GaAs.
description: 14 pages. Review article submitted to Solid State Communications
HOW DO AGRICULTURAL TRADE POLICIES AFFECT THE REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT? AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS FOR THE AUSTRIAN MARCHFELD REGION
Creators: name: Kirchner, Mathias
name: Schmid, Erwin
name: Kirchner, Mathias
name: Schmid, Erwin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Agricultural trade policies
subject: agri-environmental payments
subject: integrated assessment modelling
subject: Monte-Carlo simulations
subject: nitrate pollution
subject: soil organic carbon
subject: Agrarhandelspolitik
subject: Agrarumweltmaßnahmen
subject: Integrierte Modelanalyse
subject: Monte-Carlo- Simulationen
subject: Nitratverschmutzung
subject: Organischer Bodenkohlenstoff

description: It is still difficult to derive general findings and conclusions from either economic theory or empirical studies on the relationship between trade and environment. Consequently, we aim to analyse environmental effects of agricultural trade policies in the Austrian Marchfeld region by applying an integrated modelling framework that accounts for heterogeneity in agricultural production and emission. Monte-Carlo simulations have been performed in order to assess the uncertainty of model parameters and policy impacts. The model results indicate that changes in trade policies have statistically significant but small effects on the environment in Marchfeld. Policy makers should rather concentrate on identifying efficient domestic environmental policies, which are in accordance with WTO trade rules.
A null ideal for inaccessibles
Creators: name: Friedman, Sy David
name: Laguzzi, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we introduce a tree-like forcing notion extending some properties of the random forcing in the context of the generalised Cantor space and study its associated ideal of null sets and notion of measurability. This issue was also addressed by Shelah ([11, Problem 0.5]) and concerns the definition of a forcing which is $κ^kappa$-bounding, $< κ$-closed and $κ^+$-cc, for $κ$ inaccessible.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 2 of Spatial distribution and incidence of bovine neonatal pancytopenia in Bavaria, Germany
Creators: name: Sauter-Louis, Carola M.
name: Staubach, Christoph
name: Reichmann, Frederike
name: Stoll, Alexander
name: Rademacher, Günter
name: Cussler, Klaus
name: Bastian, Max
name: Pfitzner-Friedrich, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Table 2. Fax questionnaire sent out in 2010
Deep learning approach to describe and classify fungi microscopic images
Creators: name: Zieliński, Bartosz
name: Sroka-Oleksiak, Agnieszka
name: Rymarczyk, Dawid
name: Piekarczyk, Adam
name: Brzychczy-Włoch, Monika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Preliminary diagnosis of fungal infections can rely on microscopic examination. However, in many cases, it does not allow unambiguous identification of the species by microbiologist due to their visual similarity. Therefore, it is usually necessary to use additional biochemical tests. That involves additional costs and extends the identification process up to 10 days. Such a delay in the implementation of targeted therapy may be grave in consequence as the mortality rate for immunosuppressed patients is high. In this paper, we apply a machine learning approach based on deep neural networks and Fisher Vector (advanced bag-of-words method) to classify microscopic images of various fungi species. Our approach has the potential to make the last stage of biochemical identification redundant, shortening the identification process by 2-3 days, and reducing the cost of the diagnosis.
Restrictions on the Physical Prescription for the Viscosity in Advection-Dominated Accretion Disks
Creators: name: Becker, Peter A.
name: Subramanian, Prasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been demonstrated that the Shakura-Sunyaev prescription for the kinematic viscosity in an advection-dominated accretion disk yields physically reasonable solutions for the structure of the inflow close to the event horizon. In particular, no violations of relativistic causality occur at the horizon. This is somewhat surprising considering the diffusive nature of the angular momentum transport in the Shakura-Sunyaev scenario, and it is therefore natural to ask whether one can also obtain acceptable solutions for the disk structure based on the various alternative models for the viscosity that have been proposed, including the "deterministic" forms. In this paper we perform a rigorous asymptotic analysis of the structure of an advection-dominated accretion disk close to the event horizon of a nonrotating black hole based on three of the alternative prescriptions for the viscosity that have been suggested in the literature. We constrain the physical disk model by stipulating that the stress must vanish at the horizon, which is the fundamental inner boundary condition imposed by general relativity. Surprisingly, we find that none of the three alternative viscosity prescriptions yield physically acceptable disk structures close to the horizon when the zero-torque condition is applied, whether the flow is in vertical hydrostatic equilibrium or free-fall. Hence we conclude that the original Shakura-Sunyaev prescription is the only one proposed so far that is physically consistent close to the event horizon.
description: accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Quality Evaluation of Threshing and Redrying Process Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
Creators: name: GUO Xiaohan
name: TANG Chaohua
name: TAN Jing
name: WU Qiuguo
name: XIE Bowen
name: CHEN Zhuangyu
name: GUO Xiaohan
name: TANG Chaohua
name: TAN Jing
name: WU Qiuguo
name: XIE Bowen
name: CHEN Zhuangyu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Threshing and redrying, Quality evaluation, Analytic hierarchy process, Index weight

description: Improving the stability of the homogenization process to achieve the homogeneity of tobacco products is one of important targets for the redrying industry. According to the specification for threshing and redrying process, a total of 14 indicators in three categories that affect the quality of the threshing and redrying process were selected. Using analytic hierarchy process, combined with expert experiences, a judgment matrix was constructed to conduct consistency test. The weights of indices in production were obtained. This will help in evaluating the actual production quality, finding the weak links of process and adjusting the parameters of the corresponding links in a targeted manner, thereby improving the quality of production process.
Indigenous Metadata Bundle Communique
Creators: name: Data Lab, Indigenous
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 451906
subject: Indigenous data and data technologies
classificationCode: 451907
subject: Indigenous methodologies

description: In response to this, Collaboratory for Indigenous Data Governance, ENRICH: Equity for Indigenous Research and Innovation Coordinating Hub, and Tikanga in Technology hosted the Indigenous Metadata Symposium on May 9, 2023 at New York University to initiate the development of an Indigenous metadata bundle for use across multiple data systems and repositories. Over 60 participants attended the symposium, including representatives from academia, museums, governmental agencies, and nonprofit organizations across the United States, Canada, Australia, Aotearoa/New Zealand, Europe, and French Polynesia. The goal of the symposium was to initiate the development of an Indigenous Metadata Bundle for use throughout the data ecosystem, including repositories. We are defining the Indigenous Metadata Bundle as a conceptual framework that identifies primary principles that facilitate cross-standard intention and creates the possibility for new fields or elements to be developed that include specificity for Indigenous Peoples Data within a metadata document, bloc, facet or field.
Additional file 1 of Study on biodegradation kinetics of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate by newly isolated halotolerant Ochrobactrum anthropi strain L1-W
Creators: name: Nshimiyimana, Jean Bosco
name: Khadka, Sujan
name: Piao Zou
name: Sanjib Adhikari
name: Proshad, Ram
name: Thapa, Alina
name: Xiong, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and table.
Chern-Simons Theory in Lens Spaces from 2d Yang-Mills on the Cylinder
Creators: name: de Haro, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the relation between 2d Yang-Mills and Brownian motion to show that 2d Yang-Mills on the cylinder is related to Chern-Simons theory in a class of lens spaces. Alternatively, this can be regarded as 2dYM computing certain correlators in conformal field theory. We find that the partition function of 2dYM reduces to an operator of the type U=ST^pS in Chern-Simons theory for specific values of the YM coupling but finite k and N. U is the operator from which one obtains the partition function of Chern-Simons on S^3/Z_p, as well as expectation values of Wilson loops. The correspondence involves the imaginary part of the Yang-Mills coupling being a rational number and can be seen as a generalization of the relation between Chern-Simons/WZW theories and topological 2dYM of Witten, and Blau ant Thompson. The present reformulation makes a number of properties of 2dYM on the cylinder explicit. In particular, we show that the modular transformation properties of the partition function are intimately connected with those of affine characters.
description: 20 pages
SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTLICHE AGRARFORSCHUNG – THEORIE UND PRAXIS AM BEISPIEL DES INNOVATIONSNETZWERKES INKA BB
Creators: name: Knierim, Andrea
name: Siart, Sonja
name: Muller, Kathrin
name: Bokelmann, Wolfgang
name: Knierim, Andrea
name: Siart, Sonja
name: Muller, Kathrin
name: Bokelmann, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Anpassung an den Klimawandel
subject: Aktionsforschung
subject: Netzwerkentwicklung
subject: transdisziplinär
subject: climate change adaptation
subject: action research
subject: network development
subject: transdisciplinary approach

description: Das Innovationsnetzwerk Klimaanpassung Brandenburg Berlin (INKA BB) hat das Ziel, die Nachhaltigkeit der Land- und Wassernutzung in der Region auch unter veränderten Klimabedingungen zu sichern. Um die transdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit systematisch umzusetzen und auszuwerten, verfolgt das Verbundvorhaben einen Aktionsforschungsansatz. Der vorliegende Beitrag verdeutlicht die theoretischen Grundlagen und konzeptionellen Annahmen des sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschungsansatzes und leitet daraus eine methodische Herangehensweise ab. Eine besondere Herausforderung besteht in der Operationalisierung des Veränderungsprozesses anhand sinnhafter Beobachtungskategorien und Indikatoren Am Beispiel von INKA BB werden methodischen Interventionen zur Entwicklung von Anpassungsstrategien und zur Förderung der Netzwerkentwicklung durch Feedback und Reflexionsprozesse präsentiert und einer Auswertung unterzogen. Dabei lassen sich die forschungstechnischen Möglichkeiten und Grenzen dieser Vorgehensweise ansatzweise abschätzen. Abschließend erfolgt eine Einordnung des integrativen Forschungsansatzes als sozialwissenschaftliche Methodik für eine systemorientierte, agrarwissenschaftliche Forschung.
High-harmonic generation from metasurfaces empowered by bound states in the continuum
Creators: name: Zograf, George
name: Koshelev, Kirill
name: Zalogina, Anastasia
name: Korolev, Viacheslav
name: Choi, Duk-Yong
name: Zurch, Michael
name: Spielmann, Christian
name: Luther-Davies, Barry
name: Kartashov, Daniil
name: Makarov, Sergey
name: Kruk, Sergey
name: Kivshar, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of optical bound states in the continuum (BICs) underpins the existence of strongly localized waves embedded into the radiation spectrum that can enhance the electromagnetic fields in subwavelength photonic structures. Early studies of optical BICs in waveguides and photonic crystals uncovered their topological properties, and the concept of quasi-BIC metasurfaces facilitated applications of strong light-matter interactions to biosensing, lasing, and low-order nonlinear processes. Here we employ BIC-empowered dielectric metasurfaces to generate efficiently high optical harmonics up to the 11th order. We optimize a BIC mode for the first few harmonics and observe a transition between perturbative and nonperturbative nonlinear regimes. We also suggest a general strategy for designing subwavelength structures with strong resonances and nonperturbative nonlinearities. Our work bridges the fields of perturbative and nonperturbative nonlinear optics on the subwavelength scale.
THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) ON THE FUTURE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: Adenaeuer, Lucie
name: Adenaeuer, Lucie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Development
subject: Foreign direct investment
subject: Ethiopia
subject: sustainable development
subject: Agribusiness sector

description: In the light of recent strong global increases of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI), Ethiopia is one of the developing countries having received high FDI inflows in its agribusiness sector especially since 2006. As the agribusiness sector is the base of the Ethiopian economy these increases may considerably influence the total economy. This study aims at giving a first insight of possible midterm impacts of the FDI inflows on the sustainable development of Ethiopia. By analysing former empirical studies, likely future trends of development are derived. It is estimated that the high FDI inflows currently have and in the future continue to have a positive impact on the economic growth and poverty reduction. However, scarcity of agricultural land and water and corresponding environmental problems are bound to increase if no new production technologies and sufficiently strong regulatory frameworks are implemented.
O PAPEL DA VACINAÇÃO E DO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DO PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO EM ADOLESCENTES NO MUNICÍPIO DE BACABAL-MA
Creators: name: José Manoel Santos de Sousa
name: Maria Beatriz Pereira da Silva
name: Alana Karoline de Lemos Lima
name: Erika Fernanda Soares Mendes
name: Lucas da Silva Vale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Cobertura Vacinal
Diagnóstico Precoce
HPV

description: O Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) é uma das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis mais comuns – principalmente entre adolescentes – e está associado a inúmeras condições de saúde, incluindo o câncer do colo do útero, peniano, anal, entre outros, além de ocasionar verrugas dolorosas nos órgãos genitais. A vacinação durante a adolescência tem um papel crucial na prevenção de doenças causadas pelo HPV, enquanto o diagnóstico precoce é essencial para reconhecer possíveis complicações e iniciar o tratamento adequado. Esse resumo explora a importância dessas estratégias como pilares primordiais para a promoção da saúde pública entre jovens e adolescentes. Objetivo: Abordar a importância da vacinação contra o HPV e do diagnóstico precoce em adolescentes do município de Bacabal - MA, evidenciando o impacto dessas estratégias na prevenção de doenças relacionadas ao vírus e na promoção da saúde pública.
title: Effects of Near Wall Modeling in the Improved-Delayed-Detached-Eddy-Simulation (IDDES) Methodology
Creators: name: Saini, Rohit
name: Karimi, Nader
name: Duan, Lian
name: Sadiki, Amsini
name: Mehdizadeh, Amirfarhang
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description: The present study aims to assess the effects of two different underlying RANS models on overall behavior of the IDDES methodology when applied to different flow configurations ranging from fully attached (plane channel flow) to separated flows (periodic hill flow). This includes investigating prediction accuracy of first and second order statistics, response to grid refinement, grey area dynamics and triggering mechanism. Further, several criteria have been investigated to assess reliability and quality of the methodology when operating in scale resolving mode. It turns out that irrespective of the near wall modeling strategy, the IDDES methodology does not satisfy all criteria required to make this methodology reliable when applied to various flow configurations at different Reynolds numbers with different grid resolutions. Further, it is found that using more advanced underlying RANS model to improve prediction accuracy of the near wall dynamics results in extension of the grey area, which may delay the transition to scale resolving mode. This systematic study for attached and separated flows suggests that the shortcomings of IDDES methodology mostly lie in inaccurate prediction of the dynamics inside the grey area and demands further investigation in this direction to make this methodology capable of dealing with different flow situations reliably.