cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exact block encoding of imaginary time evolution with universal quantum neural networks
Creators: name: Rrapaj, Ermal
name: Rule, Evan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 68W99, 81P68, 68Q12

description: We develop a constructive approach to generate quantum neural networks capable of representing the exact thermal states of all many-body qubit Hamiltonians. The Trotter expansion of the imaginary-time propagator is implemented through an exact block encoding by means of a unitary, restricted Boltzmann machine architecture. Marginalization over the hidden-layer neurons (auxiliary qubits) creates the non-unitary action on the visible layer. Then, we introduce a unitary deep Boltzmann machine architecture, in which the hidden-layer qubits are allowed to couple laterally to other hidden qubits. We prove that this wave function ansatz is closed under the action of the imaginary-time propagator and, more generally, can represent the action of a universal set of quantum gate operations. We provide analytic expressions for the coefficients for both architectures, thus enabling exact network representations of thermal states without stochastic optimization of the network parameters. In the limit of large imaginary time, the ansatz yields the ground state of the system. The number of qubits grows linearly with the system size and total imaginary time for a fixed interaction order. Both networks can be readily implemented on quantum hardware via mid-circuit measurements of auxiliary qubits. If only one auxiliary qubit is measured and reset, the circuit depth scales linearly with imaginary time and system size, while the width is constant. Alternatively, one can employ a number of auxiliary qubits linearly proportional to the system size, and circuit depth grows linearly with imaginary time only.
sj-pdf-1-pul-10.1177_20458940211012591 - Supplemental material for Inspiratory flow patterns with dry powder inhalers of low and medium flow resistance in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
Creators: name: Faria-Urbina, Mariana
name: Ung, Keith T.
name: Lawler, Laurie
name: Zisman, Lawrence S.
name: Waxman, Aaron B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pul-10.1177_20458940211012591 for Inspiratory flow patterns with dry powder inhalers of low and medium flow resistance in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension by Mariana Faria-Urbina, Keith T. Ung, Laurie Lawler, Lawrence S. Zisman and Aaron B. Waxman in Pulmonary Circulation
Point potentials on Euclidean space, hyperbolic space and sphere in any dimension
Creators: name: Dereziński, Jan
name: Gaß, Christian
name: Ruba, Błażej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35B25, 35P15, 47A55, 81Q15

description: In dimensions d= 1, 2, 3 the Laplacian can be perturbed by a point potential. In higher dimensions the Laplacian with a point potential cannot be defined as a self-adjoint operator. However, for any dimension there exists a natural family of functions that can be interpreted as Green's functions of the Laplacian with a spherically symmetric point potential. In dimensions 1, 2, 3 they are the integral kernels of the resolvent of well-defined self-adjoint operators. In higher dimensions they are not even integral kernels of bounded operators. Their construction uses the so-called generalized integral, a concept going back to Riesz and Hadamard.
 We consider the Laplace(-Beltrami) operator on the Euclidean space, the hyperbolic space and the sphere in any dimension. We describe the corresponding Green's functions, also perturbed by a point potential. We describe their limit as the scaled hyperbolic space and the scaled sphere approach the Euclidean space. Especially interesting is the behavior of positive eigenvalues of the spherical Laplacian, which undergo a shift proportional to a negative power of the radius of the sphere.
 We expect that in any dimension our constructions yield possible behaviors of the integral kernel of the resolvent of a perturbed Laplacian far from the support of the perturbation. Besides, they can be viewed as toy models illustrating various aspects of renormalization in Quantum Field Theory, especially the point-splitting method and dimensional regularization.
description: 52 pages
WORK LIFE BALANCE AMONG NURSES WORKING IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT IN MATERNITY AND CHILDREN HOSPITAL TABUK, SAUDI ARABIA
Creators: name: Maria Bernadette, Cabrera
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Work-life balance, NICU nurses, stress management, organizational support, coping strategies, qualitative research

description: Work-life balance is increasingly emerging as a profound global concern, particularly for nurses and other healthcare practitioners, whose capacity to deliver exceptional patient care, the paramount objective of all healthcare institutions is inextricably linked to the preservation of a harmonious work-life equilibrium. This study explored the work-life balance experiences of nurses working in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at Maternity and Children Hospital in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Employing a descriptive-qualitative design, the study aimed to understand the challenges these nurses face and the coping strategies they use to manage the demands of their profession and personal lives. A purposive sample of 12 NICU nurses with at least five years of experience was selected. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, focusing on themes related to work-life balance, stress management, and organizational support. Thematic analysis revealed four major themes: balancing professional demands with personal life, coping strategies to manage work-related stress, organizational support and flexibility, and challenges of work-life balance in the NICU environment. The results indicated that irregular shifts, long hours, and emotionally taxing work contribute to difficulties in maintaining personal relationships and managing stress. While strategies such as mindfulness, exercise, and family support were helpful, inconsistent organizational support exacerbated these challenges. The findings underscore the need for healthcare institutions to implement flexible scheduling, wellness programs, and mental health resources to improve the work-life balance of NICU nurses.
Chartham Down Grave 50
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Small tumulus; the grave, which was about three feet deep, contained two skeletons, the bones of both pretty perfect. The skull of the lowermost (for they lay one upon the other), which, from its make and having the frontal suture, seemed to be that of a woman, was very remarkably deformed; the forehead standing almost rectangular with the occiput; and the distance between the forehead and it on the left side being but little more than half the distance which was between them on the right side. The teeth of both were very firm and regular, but much worn, as of elderly persons: no appearance of any coffins. Nothing.
sj-pdf-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211014730 – Supplemental material for The magnitude and associated factors of post-operative pain at Debre Tabor compressive specialized hospital, Debre Tabor Ethiopia, 2018
Creators: name: Abebe Tiruneh
name: Tadese Tamire
name: Simegnew Kibret
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211014730 for The magnitude and associated factors of post-operative pain at Debre Tabor compressive specialized hospital, Debre Tabor Ethiopia, 2018 by Abebe Tiruneh, Tadese Tamire and Simegnew Kibret in SAGE Open Medicine
Normal weak eigenstate thermalization
Creators: name: Łydżba, Patrycja
name: Świętek, Rafał
name: Mierzejewski, Marcin
name: Rigol, Marcos
name: Vidmar, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eigenstate thermalization has been numerically shown to occur for few-body observables in a wide range of nonintegrable models. For intensive sums of few-body observables, a weaker version of eigenstate thermalization known as weak eigenstate thermalization has been proved to occur in general. Here, we unveil a stricter weak eigenstate thermalization phenomenon that occurs in quadratic models exhibiting quantum chaos in the single-particle sector (quantum-chaotic quadratic models) and in integrable interacting models. In such models, we argue that few-body observables that have a properly defined system-size independent norm are guaranteed to exhibit at least a polynomially vanishing variance (over the entire many-body energy spectrum) of the diagonal matrix elements, a phenomenon we dub normal weak eigenstate thermalization. We prove that normal weak eigenstate thermalization is a consequence of single-particle eigenstate thermalization, i.e., it can be viewed as a manifestation of quantum chaos at the single-particle level. We report numerical evidence of normal weak eigenstate thermalization for quantum-chaotic quadratic models such as the three-dimensional Anderson model in the delocalized regime and the power-law random banded matrix model, as well as for the integrable interacting spin-1/2 XYZ and XXZ models.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, as published
Chartham Down Grave 51
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Middle-sized tumulus; grave about four feet and a half deep. The bones were pretty perfect; the coffin had passed the fire, and appeared to have been very thick, particularly at the head and feet. Nothing was found here, except the sherds of at least two ossuaries, or bone urns, of very coarse black earth; and a smaller one of coarse red earth. This last was almost whole, and would have contained a pint. The sherds of the ossuaries were carefully placed one within another, and lay all in a heap together. We found also many scattered pieces of burnt human bones, dispersed here and there; particularly part of an upper jaw, with seven firm teeth in it [M 6731]; and among the sherds of the ossuaries was a round lump of bits of bones, wood coals, and ashes, which seemed to form a kind of cement or mortar, arising, I suppose, from the calcination of the bones and the moisture of the earth. The ossuaries, no doubt, were disturbed and broken, and their contents spilt and I scattered, either by the persons who first raised this tumulus, they having, as I suppose, either destroyed,some adjacent tumuli for this purpose, or scooped off the neighbouring turf and mould so deep as to disturb them, and then thrown the turf, mould, urns, and all, indiscriminately into the heap which composed the tumulus; or (as I have often suggested before) they might very probably have been destroyed in digging the grave for the corpse whose remains we found here interred.[1] They were found in the grave, and about half way down. In digging through the tumulus, we found many of the bones and one horn of some animal, which we judged to have been a calf of about two years old; and some oyster shells.[1]See Gilton, No. 15.-C.R.S.
Additional file 2 of Valproic acid inhibits cell growth in both MCF-7 and MDA-MB231 cells by triggering different responses in a cell type-specific manner
Creators: name: Giordano, Francesca
name: Paolì, Alessandro
name: Forastiero, Martina
name: Marsico, Stefania
name: De Amicis, Francesca
name: Marrelli, Mariangela
name: Naimo, Giuseppina Daniela
name: Mauro, Loredana
name: Panno, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Catalog number and diluition of all the antibodies used.
Libre arbitre contre déterminisme : « Des études ont lié une diminution de la croyance dans le libre arbitre au stress, au malheur et à un moindre engagement dans les relations.& une morale plus faible. Individualisme extrême contre -volonté relationnelle
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: French literature
subject: Cognitive psychology
subject: Free will and determinism
subject: Free will and determinism--Religious aspects--Christianity
subject: French literature--Philosophy
subject: McGill University. Faculty of Religious Studies
subject: Social cognitive theory
subject: Anthropologie structurale (Lévi-Strauss, Claude)
subject: International Union of Psychological Science
subject: Canadian Sociology and Anthropology Association

description: La question du libre arbitre par rapport au déterminisme est une question récurrente depuis des décennies. Dans ma discussion en cours sur le monde universitaire, je mets en lumière des études sur le bien-être pertinentes à la question ainsi qu'une perspective sur le libre arbitre du point de vue de la pensée philippine -kapwa-loob. De plus, je souligne les problèmes méthodologiques des abstractions dépourvues totalement de « contexte réel » en termes de critique de Muzafer Sherif. J'espère que vous pourrez participer à la discussion

Libre arbitre contre déterminisme : « Des études… ont lié une diminution de la croyance dans le libre arbitre au stress, au malheur et à un moindre engagement dans les relations. » et une morale plus faible
« La façon dont vous voyez les choses est la force la plus puissante qui façonne votre vie ! » - Le poète théologien irlandais John O'Donohue
Libre arbitre : individualisme extrême contre « volonté relationnelle » : Kenneth Gergen, David Hays, Jeremiah Reyes, Reynaldo Ileto, Mercado,….Une faille dans les méthodes matérialistes
Préparer le terrain : Le côté obscur des idéologies psycho-psychiatriques : Stephen Cave : « À tous égards, il semble que lorsque nous embrassons le déterminisme, nous nous livrons à notre côté obscur. »
Conséquences malsaines et résultats destructeurs des idéologies académiques matérialistes et des normes matérialistes
Les recherches menées par Kathleen Vohs et Jonathan Schooler ont montré que « il semble que lorsque les gens cessent de croire, ils sont des agents libres ; ils cessent de se considérer comme coupables de leurs actes. Par conséquent, ils agissent de manière moins responsable et cèdent à leurs instincts les plus bas. Vohs a souligné que ce résultat ne se limite pas aux conditions artificielles d'une expérience en laboratoire. « On constate les mêmes effets chez les personnes qui croient naturellement plus ou moins au libre arbitre », a-t-elle déclaré.
Libre arbitre contre déterminisme : « Des études ont lié une diminution de la croyance dans le libre arbitre au stress, au malheur et à un moindre engagement dans les relations.& une morale plus faible. Individualisme extrême contre -volonté relationnelle
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Free will and determinism
subject: Free will and determinism--Religious aspects--Christianity
subject: French literature
subject: French literature--Philosophy
subject: International Union of Psychological Science
subject: Canadian Sociology and Anthropology Association
subject: Anthropologie structurale (Lévi-Strauss, Claude)
subject: Social cognitive theory
subject: Cognitive psychology
subject: McGill University. Faculty of Religious Studies

description: La question du libre arbitre par rapport au déterminisme est une question récurrente depuis des décennies. Dans ma discussion en cours sur le monde universitaire, je mets en lumière des études sur le bien-être pertinentes à la question ainsi qu'une perspective sur le libre arbitre du point de vue de la pensée philippine -kapwa-loob. De plus, je souligne les problèmes méthodologiques des abstractions dépourvues totalement de « contexte réel » en termes de critique de Muzafer Sherif. J'espère que vous pourrez participer à la discussion  Libre arbitre contre déterminisme : « Des études… ont lié une diminution de la croyance dans le libre arbitre au stress, au malheur et à un moindre engagement dans les relations. » et une morale plus faible « La façon dont vous voyez les choses est la force la plus puissante qui façonne votre vie ! » - Le poète théologien irlandais John O'Donohue Libre arbitre : individualisme extrême contre « volonté relationnelle » : Kenneth Gergen, David Hays, Jeremiah Reyes, Reynaldo Ileto, Mercado,….Une faille dans les méthodes matérialistes Préparer le terrain : Le côté obscur des idéologies psycho-psychiatriques : Stephen Cave : « À tous égards, il semble que lorsque nous embrassons le déterminisme, nous nous livrons à notre côté obscur. » Conséquences malsaines et résultats destructeurs des idéologies académiques matérialistes et des normes matérialistes Les recherches menées par Kathleen Vohs et Jonathan Schooler ont montré que « il semble que lorsque les gens cessent de croire, ils sont des agents libres ; ils cessent de se considérer comme coupables de leurs actes. Par conséquent, ils agissent de manière moins responsable et cèdent à leurs instincts les plus bas. Vohs a souligné que ce résultat ne se limite pas aux conditions artificielles d’une expérience en laboratoire. « On constate les mêmes effets chez les personnes qui croient naturellement plus ou moins au libre arbitre », a-t-elle déclaré. ​
Gibbs-preserving operations requiring infinite amount of quantum coherence
Creators: name: Tajima, Hiroyasu
name: Takagi, Ryuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gibbs-preserving operations have been studied as one of the standard free processes in quantum thermodynamics. Although they admit a simple mathematical structure, their operational significance has been unclear due to the potential hidden cost to implement them using an operatioanlly motivated class of operations, such as thermal operations. Here, we show that this hidden cost can be infinite -- we present a family of Gibbs-preserving operations that cannot be implemented by thermal operations aided by any finite amount of quantum coherence. Our result implies that there are uncountably many Gibbs-preserving operations that require unbounded thermodynamic resources to implement, raising a question about employing Gibbs-preserving operations as available thermodynamics processes. This finding is a consequence of the general lower bounds we provide for the coherence cost of approximately implementing a certain class of Gibbs-preserving operations with a desired accuracy. We find that our lower bound is almost tight, identifying a quantity -- related to the energy change caused by the channel to implement -- as a fundamental quantifier characterizing the coherence cost for the approximate implementation of Gibbs-preserving operations.
description: 29(7+22) pages, 1 figure, accepted in PRL
Deep noise squeezing in parametrically driven resonators
Creators: name: Batista, Adriano A.
name: Moreira, Raoni S. N.
name: de Souza, A. A. Lisboa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we investigate white noise squeezing in the frequency domain of classical parametrically-driven resonators with added noise. We use Green's functions to analyse the response of resonators to added noise. In one approach, we obtain the Green's function approximately using the first-order averaging method, while in the second approach, exactly, using Floquet theory. We characterize the noise squeezing by calculating the statistical properties of the real and imaginary parts of the Fourier transform of the resonators response to added noise. In a single parametric resonator, due to correlation, the squeezing limit of $-6$~dB can be reached even with detuning at the instability threshold in a single parametrically-driven resonator. We also applied our techniques to investigate squeezing in a dynamical system consisting a parametric resonator linearly coupled to a harmonic resonator. In this system, we were able to observe deep squeezing at around $-40$~dB in one of the quadratures of the harmonic resonator response. We noticed that this occurs near a Hopf bifurcation to parametric instability, which is only possible when the dynamics of the coupled resonators cannot be decomposed into normal modes. Finally, we also showed that our analysis of squeezing based on Floquet theory can be applied to multiple coupled resonators with parametric modulation and multiple noise inputs.
description: 32 pages, 9 figures. Added 3 more figures. A few corrections, better numerical integration method and improved discussion about the results
sj-pdf-1-ccp-10.1177_13591045211017619 – Supplemental material for The utility of universal screening for somatization in a pediatric emergency department: A prospective evaluation
Creators: name: Virk, Punit
name: Ellis, Jacob
name: Dhariwal, Amrit
name: Chapman, Andrea
name: Doan, Quynh
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ccp-10.1177_13591045211017619 for The utility of universal screening for somatization in a pediatric emergency department: A prospective evaluation by Punit Virk, Jacob Ellis, Amrit Dhariwal, Andrea Chapman and Quynh Doan in Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
Observation of thermal microwave photons with a Josephson junction detector
Creators: name: Pankratov, A. L.
name: Gordeeva, A. V.
name: Chiginev, A. V.
name: Revin, L. S.
name: Blagodatkin, A. V.
name: Crescini, N.
name: Kuzmin, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When measuring electromagnetic radiation of frequency $f$, the most sensitive detector is the one that counts the single quanta of energy $h f$. Single photon detectors (SPDs) were demonstrated from $γ$-rays to infrared wavelengths, and extending this range down to the microwaves is the focus of intense research. The energy of $10\,\mathrm{GHz}$ microwave photon, about $40\,\mathrm{μeV}$ or $7\, \mathrm{yJ},$ is enough to force a superconducting Josephson junction into its resistive state, making it suitable to be used as a sensor. In this work, we use an underdamped Josephson junction to detect single thermal photons stochastically emitted by a microwave copper cavity at millikelvin temperatures. After characterizing the source and detector, we vary the temperature of the resonant cavity and measure the increased photon rate. The device shows an efficiency up to 40% and a dark count rate of $0.1\,\mathrm{Hz}$ in a bandwidth of several gigahertz. To confirm the thermal nature of the emitted photons we verify their super-Poissonian statistics, which is also a signature of quantum chaos. We discuss detector application in the scope of Dark Matter Axion searches, and note its importance for quantum information, metrology and fundamental physics.
Intelligence Education made in Europe
Creators: name: Berger, Lars
name: Borghoff, Uwe M.
name: Conrad, Gerhard
name: Pickl, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Global conflicts and trouble spots have thrown the world into turmoil. Intelligence services have never been as necessary as they are today when it comes to providing political decision-makers with concrete, accurate, and up-to-date decision-making knowledge. This requires a common co-operation, a common working language and a common understanding of each other. The best way to create this "intelligence community" is through a harmonized intelligence education.
 In this paper, we show how joint intelligence education can succeed. We draw on the experience of Germany, where all intelligence services and the Bundeswehr are academically educated together in a single degree program that lays the foundations for a common working language. We also show how these experiences have been successfully transferred to a European level, namely to ICE, the Intelligence College in Europe. Our experience has shown that three aspects are particularly important: firstly, interdisciplinarity or better, transdisciplinarity, secondly, the integration of IT knowhow and thirdly, the development and learning of methodological skills. Using the example of the cyber intelligence module with a special focus on data-driven decision support, additionally with its many points of reference to numerous other academic modules, we show how the specific analytic methodology presented is embedded in our specific European teaching context.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors
Comprehensive study of compact stars with dark matter
Creators: name: Barbat, Mikel F.
name: Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen
name: Tolos, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of compact stars admixed with non-self annihilating self-interacting fermionic dark matter, delineating the dependence on the nuclear equation of state by considering the two limiting parametrized equations of state for neutron star matter obtained by smoothly matching the low-density chiral effective theory and the high-density perturbative QCD. These two parametrizations are the limiting cases of a wide variety of smooth equations of state, i.e. the softest and stiffest possible one without a phase transition, that generate masses and radii compatible with 2M$_\odot$ observations and the tidal constraint from GW170817. With an exhaustive analysis of the possible stable mass-radius configurations, we determine the quantity of dark matter contained in stars with masses and radii compatible with the aforementioned astrophysical constraints. We find that for dark particle masses of a few tenths of GeV, the dark core collapses and no stable solutions are found for the two limiting ordinary matter equations of state. For lower masses, the dark matter fraction is limited to 10%, being at most 1% for masses ranging from 0.1 to 10 GeV for the limiting soft nuclear equation of state. For the limiting stiff nuclear equation of state, the dark matter fraction can reach values of more than 10%, but the dark particle mass is being constrained to 0.3 GeV and 10 GeV for the weak self-interacting case and has to be at least 5 GeV for the strong self-interacting one. For dark particle masses of less than 0.1 GeV, stable neutron star configurations should have less than 1% of self-interacting dark matter to be compatible with the constraint of the tidal deformability from GW170817 for the two limiting ordinary matter equations of state studied.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, published revised version
Quadratic Pseudostable Hodge Integrals and Mumford's Relations
Creators: name: Cavalieri, Renzo
name: Williams, Matthew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper studies the relationship between quadratic Hodge classes on moduli spaces of pseudostable and stable curves given by the contraction morphism $\mathcal{T}.$ While Mumford relations do not hold in the pseudostable case, we show that one can express the (pullback via $\mathcal{T}$ of the) Chern classes of $\mathbb{E}\oplus \mathbb{E}^\vee$ solely in terms of descendants and strata classes. We organize the combinatorial structure of the pullback of products of two pseudostable $λ$ classes and obtain an explicit comparison of arbitrary pseudostable and stable quadratic Hodge integrals.
Geographic Distribution, Communication and Preventive Health Services of Health Development Offices in Hungary for the Elderly Populations
Creators: name: Domjan, Peter
name: Angyal, Viola
name: Bertalan, Ádám
name: Vingender, Istvan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Geospatial
subject: Concentration
subject: Disease prevention

description: I was pleased to share that we represented the Interdisciplinary Applied Health Sciences Program, part of the Health Sciences Division at Semmelweis University, during the Semmelweis Symposium 2024, held from November 11-13. My poster presentation, titled 'Geographic Distribution, Communication, and Preventive Health Services of Health Development Offices in Hungary for the Elderly Populations,' focused on key aspects of public health service accessibility and its implications for elderly populations. This research highlighted the interdisciplinary approach and our commitment to integrating social science methods within health sciences to develop impactful, data-driven public health strategies.

Our study explores the spatial accessibility and communication networks of Health Development Offices (HDOs) in Hungary, with a focus on their role in promoting positive health behaviors among the elderly population. Given Hungary's aging demographic, understanding how these offices communicate health prevention strategies and their geographical reach is crucial. Using GEPHI for network analysis and QGIS software for geospatial mapping, the study integrates geolocation data to examine the structure of HDO networks and their accessibility. Data collected from 108 HDOs across 19 Hungarian counties, including Budapest, reveal that 87% of offices utilize digital platforms such as social media or websites to disseminate health-related information. Key health prevention programs frequently promoted by HDOs include smoking cessation, nutrition counseling, and physical activity programs, all aimed at improving the well-being of the elderly.

The analysis shows that while the HDOs have significant digital presence, there is a lack of inter-office communication, which limits their collective efficacy in delivering health prevention services. The network topology is star-shaped, with each office functioning independently, raising questions about the efficiency of information dissemination across the network. This research underscores the need for improved communication strategies and enhanced cooperation between HDOs to better address the health prevention needs of the elderly.
Error Analysis of Shapley Value-Based Model Explanations: An Informative Perspective
Creators: name: Zhao, Ningsheng
name: Yu, Jia Yuan
name: Dzieciolowski, Krzysztof
name: Bui, Trang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shapley value attribution (SVA) is an increasingly popular explainable AI (XAI) method, which quantifies the contribution of each feature to the model's output. However, recent work has shown that most existing methods to implement SVAs have some drawbacks, resulting in biased or unreliable explanations that fail to correctly capture the true intrinsic relationships between features and model outputs. Moreover, the mechanism and consequences of these drawbacks have not been discussed systematically. In this paper, we propose a novel error theoretical analysis framework, in which the explanation errors of SVAs are decomposed into two components: observation bias and structural bias. We further clarify the underlying causes of these two biases and demonstrate that there is a trade-off between them. Based on this error analysis framework, we develop two novel concepts: over-informative and underinformative explanations. We demonstrate how these concepts can be effectively used to understand potential errors of existing SVA methods. In particular, for the widely deployed assumption-based SVAs, we find that they can easily be under-informative due to the distribution drift caused by distributional assumptions. We propose a measurement tool to quantify such a distribution drift. Finally, our experiments illustrate how different existing SVA methods can be over- or under-informative. Our work sheds light on how errors incur in the estimation of SVAs and encourages new less error-prone methods.
I2CANSAY:Inter-Class Analogical Augmentation and Intra-Class Significance Analysis for Non-Exemplar Online Task-Free Continual Learning
Creators: name: Dong, Songlin
name: Chen, Yingjie
name: He, Yuhang
name: Jin, Yuhan
name: Kot, Alex C.
name: Gong, Yihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online task-free continual learning (OTFCL) is a more challenging variant of continual learning which emphasizes the gradual shift of task boundaries and learns in an online mode. Existing methods rely on a memory buffer composed of old samples to prevent forgetting. However,the use of memory buffers not only raises privacy concerns but also hinders the efficient learning of new samples. To address this problem, we propose a novel framework called I2CANSAY that gets rid of the dependence on memory buffers and efficiently learns the knowledge of new data from one-shot samples. Concretely, our framework comprises two main modules. Firstly, the Inter-Class Analogical Augmentation (ICAN) module generates diverse pseudo-features for old classes based on the inter-class analogy of feature distributions for different new classes, serving as a substitute for the memory buffer. Secondly, the Intra-Class Significance Analysis (ISAY) module analyzes the significance of attributes for each class via its distribution standard deviation, and generates the importance vector as a correction bias for the linear classifier, thereby enhancing the capability of learning from new samples. We run our experiments on four popular image classification datasets: CoRe50, CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and CUB-200, our approach outperforms the prior state-of-the-art by a large margin.
Morphology and structural properties of thin rubrene crystallites grown on graphite
Creators: name: Naeimi, Moha
name: Engster, Katharina
name: Barke, Ingo
name: Speller, Sylvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystallization of rubrene, progressing from an amorphous phase to a triclinic meta-stable and ultimately to the orthorhombic stable phase, offers broad applications not only in organic electronic devices but also for in-depth studies of optical and electronic properties, including exciton distribution and dynamics. We investigate the crystallization of rubrene on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), aiming at the growth of the preferred rubrene orthorhombic phase, which has been reported to have one of the highest charge mobilities in organic semiconductors. This is achieved through controlled heating and enhanced partial pressure. Through precise control of the initial deposition on the substrate, we investigate the growth habit of rubrene crystals by high-rate heat treatment beyond the second crystallization temperature. Furthermore, this work addresses thermal stability and photodegradation across various morphologies.
sj-pdf-1-pic-10.1177_09544062211009555 - Supplemental material for A gravitational torque-compensated 2-DOF planar robotic arm design and its active control
Creators: name: Yalçın Bulut
name: Erdinc Sahin Conkur
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pic-10.1177_09544062211009555 for A gravitational torque-compensated 2-DOF planar robotic arm design and its active control by Yalçın Bulut and Erdinc Sahin Conkur in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy based metabolomicsto identify novel biomarkers of alcohol-dependence
Creators: name: Mostafa, Hamza
name: Amin, Arwa M.
name: Nor Hayati Arif
name: Vikneswaran A/L Murugaiyah
name: Baharudin Ibrahim
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2017
Subjects: alcohol-dependence,diagnosis,metabolomics,metabotype,nuclear magnetic resonance

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 39, 2
MARV: Multiview Augmented Reality Visualisation for Exploring Rich Material Data
Creators: name: Gall, Alexander
name: Heim, Anja
name: Gröller, Eduard
name: Heinzl, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rich material data is complex, large and heterogeneous, integrating primary and secondary non-destructive testing data for spatial, spatio-temporal, as well as high-dimensional data analyses. Currently, materials experts mainly rely on conventional desktop-based systems using 2D visualisation techniques, which render respective analyses a time-consuming and mentally demanding challenge. MARV is a novel immersive visual analytics system, which makes analyses of such data more effective and engaging in an augmented reality setting. For this purpose, MARV includes three newly designed visualisation techniques: MDD Glyphs with a Skewness Kurtosis Mapper, Temporal Evolution Tracker, and Chrono Bins, facilitating interactive exploration and comparison of multidimensional distributions of attribute data from multiple time steps. A qualitative evaluation conducted with materials experts in a real-world case study demonstrates the benefits of the proposed visualisation techniques. This evaluation revealed that combining spatial and abstract data in an immersive environment improves their analytical capabilities and facilitates the identification of patterns, anomalies, as well as changes over time.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Chartham Down Grave 8
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Middle-sized tumulus; grave about three feet deep. Bones almost all decayed, except the jaws, which were very sound and perfect, and full of regular and sound teeth; the skull was quite decayed. The coffin had passed the fire. There was nothing but a broken large bead of brick earth.
A hybrid particle swarm optimization-SVM classificationfor automatic cardiac auscultation
Creators: name: Prasertsak Charoen
name: Waree Kongprawechnon
name: Kanokvate Tungpimolrut
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2017
Subjects: support vector machines,cardiac auscultation,particle swarm optimization,machine learning

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 39, 2
Non-onsite symmetries and quantum teleportation in split-index matrix product states
Creators: name: Stephen, David T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a class of spin chains with new physical and computational properties. On the physical side, the spin chains give examples of symmetry-protected topological phases that are defined by non-onsite symmetries, i.e. symmetries that are not a tensor product of single-site operators. These phases can be detected by string-order parameters, but notably do not exhibit entanglement spectrum degeneracy. On the computational side, the spin chains represent a new class of states that can be used to deterministically teleport information across long distances, with the novel property that the necessary classical side processing is a non-linear function of the measurement outcomes. We also give examples of states that can serve as universal resources for measurement-based quantum computation, providing the first examples of such resources without entanglement spectrum degeneracy. The key tool in our analysis is a new kind of tensor network representation which we call split-index matrix product states (SIMPS). We develop the basic formalism of SIMPS, compare them to matrix product states, show how they are better equipped to describe certain kinds of non-onsite symmetries including anomalous symmetries, and discuss how they are also well-suited to describing quantum teleportation and constrained spin chains.
description: v4: Published version. v2: Extended discussion on anomalous symmetries
Phylogenetics and the CBGM @ CSNTM (Slides)
Creators: name: McCollum, Joey
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Bible. New Testament
subject: Phylogeny
subject: Criticism, Textual--Methodology

description: Slides for an introductory lecture on phylogenetics and the Coherence-Based Genealogical Method (CBGM) for the staff at the Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts (CSNTM).
sj-pdf-1-pic-10.1177_09544062211009560 - Supplemental material for Self-excited vibration of a 3-PRR planar parallel robot
Creators: name: Xuxian Zhu
name: Zhicheng Qiu
name: Lingbo Xie
name: Xianmin Zhang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pic-10.1177_09544062211009560 for Self-excited vibration of a 3-PRR planar parallel robot by Xuxian Zhu, Zhicheng Qiu, Lingbo Xie and Xianmin Zhang in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
sj-doc-2-eji-10.1177_20587392211016117 – Supplemental material for Atopy, asthma, and risk of bladder cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
Creators: name: Suoyi Feng
name: Ziqi Shao
name: Longzhu Ju
name: Yiting Zhang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-2-eji-10.1177_20587392211016117 for Atopy, asthma, and risk of bladder cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies by Suoyi Feng, Ziqi Shao, Longzhu Ju and Yiting Zhang in European Journal of Inflammation
Phylogenetics and the CBGM @ CSNTM (Slides)
Creators: name: McCollum, Joey
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Phylogeny
subject: Criticism, Textual--Methodology
subject: Bible. New Testament

description: Slides for an introductory lecture on phylogenetics and the Coherence-Based Genealogical Method (CBGM) for the staff at the Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts (CSNTM).
Chartham Down Grave 9
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Under the same tumulus, and close on the left hand of the last mentioned skeleton, were the bones of a very young person, or of a largish child; they were pretty much decayed; no appearance of a coffin. Near the neck, to which, I believe, it had been pendent, was a cross of silver. In the centre of it is a globule, or hemisphere, of silver [M 6717], set in a socket of gold; and near it were two silver rings with sliding knots; and three small glass and earthen beads of different colours, as usual. This was certainly the grave of a female.
sj-pdf-1-bds-10.1177_20539517211018488 - Supplemental material for What do we see when we look at networks: Visual network analysis, relational ambiguity, and force-directed layouts
Creators: name: Venturini, Tommaso
name: Jacomy, Mathieu
name: Jensen, Pablo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-bds-10.1177_20539517211018488 for What do we see when we look at networks: Visual network analysis, relational ambiguity, and force-directed layouts by Tommaso Venturini, Mathieu Jacomy and Pablo Jensen in Big Data & Society
On the index of power compositional polynomials
Creators: name: Kaur, Sumandeep
name: Kumar, Surender
name: Remete, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R04, 11R09

description: The index of a monic irreducible polynomial $f(x)\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ having a root $θ$ is the index $[\mathbb{Z}_K:\mathbb{Z}[θ]]$, where $\mathbb{Z}_K$ is the ring of algebraic integers of the number field $K=\mathbb{Q}(θ)$. If $[\mathbb{Z}_K:\mathbb{Z}[θ]]=1$, then $f(x)$ is monogenic. In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a monic irreducible power compositional polynomial $f(x^k)$ belonging to $\mathbb{Z}[x]$, to be monogenic. As an application of our results, for a polynomial $f(x)=x^d+A\cdot h(x)\in\mathbb{Z}[x],$ with $d>1, \operatorname{deg} h(x)