cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplemental Material for Simon et al., 2021
Creators: name: Simon, Sabrina
name: Breeschoten, Thijmen
name: Jansen, Hans J.
name: Dirks, Ron P.
name: Schranz, M. Eric
name: Ros, Vera I.D.
Publisher: name: GSA Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

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Effective Rheology of Bubbles Moving in a Capillary Tube
Creators: name: Sinha, Santanu
name: Hansen, Alex
name: Bedeaux, Dick
name: Kjelstrup, Signe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the average volumetric flux versus pressure drop of bubbles moving in a single capillary tube with varying diameter, finding a square-root relation from mapping the flow equations onto that of a driven overdamped pendulum. The calculation is based on a derivation of the equation of motion of a bubble train from considering the capillary forces and the entropy production associated with the viscous flow. We also calculate the configurational probability of the positions of the bubbles.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Robert Ètienne und Françoise Mayet (Hrsg.), Histoire et archéologie de la Péninsule ibérique antique
Creators: name: Sotomayor, Manuel
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Robert Étienne und Françoise Mayet (Hrsg.), Histoire et archéologie de la Péninsule ibérique antique. Chronique quinquennales, 1968-1987. Publications du Centre Pierre Paris, Band 24. Diffusion De Boccard, Paris 1993. 644 Seiten, 1 Karte.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: A Pebble Count Comparison and Rock Magnetism Provenance Study of Sumas Outwash
Creators: name: Laub, Jeff
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2001

description:
The Sumas Stade, the last of the Fraser Glaciation advances, occurred between 12,000 and 10,000 14C years B.P. This study combines previous mapping (Easterbrook, 1976; Haugerud, written communication, 1999) with three new tests to establish a chronology for events of the Sumas Stade. Comparison of compositions of pebbles from Sumas outwash using multivariate statistics such as hierarchical clustering and k-means clustering revealed three major groups of late Sumas outwash and one earlier deposit. Magnetic susceptibility and Curie temperature analysis determined a general British Columbia provenance for the Sumas outwash. Flow direction measurements substantiated this determination. Taken together, these tests support the Sumas phases proposed by Haugerud and establish Curie temperature analysis as a means to help determine provenance of glacial sediment.
title: You Know?: Decoding ‘Knowing’  in the English Professor/Student Relationship
Creators: name: Allmand, Chloe
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2018

description:
This project uses a grounded theory methodology to study what university professors mean when they talk about “getting to know students.” Eight tenure-track and tenured English professors participated in the study. To represent the various fields within this English department, the sample of eight professors includes creative writing, literature, and writing studies faculty. Data for this study consisted of individual interviews and class observations. After coding the data, four categories emerged: Determining the Degrees of Knowing, Building Class Rapport, Maintaining Class Rapport, and Leveling the Playing Field. I argue that “knowing students” is a multi-dimensional relationship I describe with “the distance-degree continuum.” In this continuum, distance, degree, roles, and rapport act on one another to offer a more complete picture of “knowing” than relying on any one element in isolation. In my discussion of how the distance-degree continuum operates, I point to the distinction between professors who “rule break” and those who “role break.” Rule breaking includes engaging in explicitly prohibited relationships with students, while role breaking is less black and white. Professors can role break either intentionally or accidentally by stepping out of the roles that are typically appropriate and productive in their relationships with students. I conclude that for “knowing” to be productive between professors and their students, it must serve a pedagogical purpose, and remain bounded by the intent of the relationship: to teach and to learn.
title: Design out of the closet: Διαμόρφωση δομών ΛΟΑΤΚΙ+ συλλογικής κατοίκησης στην πόλη των Χανίων

title: Design out of the closet:  Collective residential buildings in the city of Chania
Creators: name: Ευθυμιου Κωνσταντινος
name: Μουσουρακη Μαρια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία επιχειρεί να διαμορφώσει δομές συλλογικής κατοίκησης ΛΟΑΤΚΙ+ 1 υποκειμένων στην πόλη των Χανίων. Τα ΛΟΑΤΚΙ+ υποκείμενα συχνά βιώνουν την περιθωριοποίηση, την εγκατάλειψη και την βία, ενώ αποτελούν ένα μεγάλο κομμάτι των αστέγων στις σύγχρονες πόλεις.
Η επιλογή των δύο περιοχών μελέτης -η μία στη Νέα Χώρα και η άλλη στα Δικαστήρια- , έγινε με δύο κυρίαρχα κριτήρια. Αφενός, την εγγύτητητα τους στο κέντρο των Χανίων προκειμένου να μπορούν να εξυπηρετήσουν άμεσα μεγαλύτερο πλήθος ατόμων. Αφετέρου, με κριτήριο την περιμετρική τους υφιστάμενη δόμηση, προκειμένου οι δομές να σχεδιαστούν εντός του ακάλυπτου χώρου. Η διαμόρφωση κατοικιών στους ακάλυπτους χώρους, συμβολίζει την ένταξη των ΛΟΑΤΚΙ+ υποκειμένων στην πόλη των Χανίων, αλλά και τη διακριτική προστασία τους από την ίδια την γειτονιά.
Οι δομές συλλογικής κατοίκησης είναι δύο, και διαχωρίζονται ανάλογα με την κατοίκηση που προσφέρουν.
Στη Νέα Χώρα, σχεδιάζονται δομές συλλογικής κατοίκησης βραχυπρόθεσμης διαμονής. Χωροθετούνται κατοικίες και «δωμάτια ανάγκης» (emergency rooms) που μπορούν να εξυπηρετούν άμεσα υποκείμενα που βρίσκονται σε ανάγκη. Ταυτόχρονα σχεδιάζεται και ένα κτήριο – πολυχώρος που λειτουργεί ως κέντρο ψυχολογικής υποστήριξης, εκγύμνασης, εικαστικών καθώς και χώρος έκθεσης και εκδηλώσεων. Τέλος διαμορφώνεται ένα κτήριο συλλογικής εστίασης.
Στα Δικαστήρια, σχεδιάζονται δομές συλλογικής κατοίκησης μακροπρόθεσμης διαμονής, που να μπορούν να στεγάσουν υποκείμενα που βρίσκονται σε ανάγκη και χωρίς άμεση προοπτική εύρεσης στέγης. Ταυτόχρονα διαμορφώνεται ένας χώρος εκδηλώσεων και συλλογικής επιμόρφωσης. Τα κτήρια, και στις δύο περιοχές μελέτης, χωροθετούνται με τρόπο τέτοιο ώστε, να διαμορφώνεται κεντρικός υπαίθριος δημόσιος χώρος.
Βασικές συνθετικές αρχές που υιοθετήθηκαν ήταν η διαμόρφωση υπαίθριων και ημιυπαίθριων κοινόχρηστων χώρων, που επαναθεμελιώνουν τη παραδοσιακή αυλή των παλιών κατοικιών, και τη μεταφέρουν στους ορόφους μια σύγχρονης δομής πολυκατοίκησης. Αντίστοιχα δόθηκε έμφαση στους εσωτερικούς κοινόχρηστους χώρους, προκειμένου να μπορούν να ικανοποιήσουν τις ανάγκες και τις επιθυμίες των υποκειμένων. Τα δωμάτια διαμορφώθηκαν με κριτήριο τόσο την ιδιωτικότητα των
υποκειμένων όσο και την άμεση ένταξη στη κοινωνική ζωή της συλλογικής κατοίκησης.
1 Τα αρχικά ΛΟΑΤΚΙ+ σημαίνουν: Λεσβία, Ομοφυλόφιλη/ο/ος, Αμφιφυλόφιλη/ο/ος, Τρανς, Queer, Ίντερσεξ άτομα. Το + υποδηλώνει άλλες σεξουαλικές ταυτότητες ή ταυτότητες φύλου όπως το πανσεξουαλική/ο/ος
Additional file 1 of Cell size, body size and Peto’s paradox
Creators: name: Maciak, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Original data base for the red blood cells volume after Savage et al. (2007) used for the heterogeneity of the slopes analysis. Records marked with the red color indicate original errors in body mass.
Luc Baray, Sylvie Deffressigne, Chantal Leroyer, Isabelle Villemeur, Nécropoles protohistoriques du Sénonais
Creators: name: Chossenot, Michel
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Luc Baray, Sylvie Deffressigne, Chantal Leroyer, Isabelle Villemeur, Nécropoles protohistoriques du Sénonais. Serbonnes, La Creole, Michery, La Longue Raie, Soucy, Mocques Bou- teilles (Yonne). Mit Beiträgen von J. Boulliot, N. Ginaux, I. le Goff, D. Thiebault. Documents d’Archeolo- gie Frangaise, Band 44. Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Paris 1994. 232 Seiten, 175 Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Hildegard Schaaf, Untersuchungen zu Gebäudestiftungen in hellenistischer Zeit
Creators: name: Schalles, Hans-Joachim
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Hildegard Schaaf, Untersuchungen zu Gebäudestiftungen in hellenistischer Zeit. Verlag Böhlau, Köln/Weimar/Wien 1992. 148 Seiten mit 30 Plänen und Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Size and polydispersity effect on the magnetization of densely packed magnetic nanoparticles
Creators: name: Russier, Vincent
name: de Montferrand, Caroline
name: Lalatonne, Yoann
name: Motte, Laurence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties of densely packed magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) assemblies are investigated from Monte Carlo simulations. The case of iron oxide nanoparticles is considered as a typical example of MNP. The main focus is put on particle size and size polydispersity influences on the magnetization curve. The particles are modeled as uniformly magnetized spheres isolated one from each other by a non magnetic layer representing the organic coating. A comparison with recent experimental results on $γ-$Fe$_2$O$_3$ powder samples differing by their size is given.
description: To be published in the Journal of Applied Physics, to be found at http://jap.aip.org/
Sigrid Mratschek-Halfmann, Divites et praepotentes
Creators: name: Vössing, Konrad
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Sigrid Mratschek-Halfmann, Divites et praepotentes. Reichtum und soziale Stellung in der Literatur der Prinzipatszeit. Historia Einzelschriften, Band 70. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 1993. 461 Seiten, 1 Abbildung.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Additional file 1 of Feasibility and acceptability of at-home play kits for middle school physical activity promotion during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Kroshus, Emily
name: Hafferty, Kiana
name: Garrett, Kimberly
name: Johnson, Ashleigh M.
name: Webb, Leighla
name: Bloom, Andrew
name: Sullivan, Erin
name: Senturia, Kirsten
name: Tandon, Pooja S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables 1 and 2.
Attosecond electron-electron collision dynamics of the four-electron escape in Be close to threshold
Creators: name: Emmanouilidou, A.
name: Price, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the escape geometry of four electrons a few eV above threshold following single-photon absorption from the ground state of Be. We find that the four electrons leave the atom on the vertices of a pyramid instead of a previously-predicted tetrahedron. To illustrate the physical mechanisms of quadruple ionization we use a momentum transferring attosecond collision scheme which we show to be in accord with the pyramid break-up pattern.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: The Benefits of a Therapeutic Nature  Education  Intervention for Children with ADHD
Creators: name: Dineen, Madeline
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2018

description:
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) diagnoses have been on the rise in children in the United States for the last twenty years due to multiple possible reasons (NIMH, 2016). Recent work on the subject, however, notes a positive correlation between exposure of children to experience-based nature therapy and the reduction of ADHD symptoms (Taylor & Kuo 2011). I hypothesized that implementing an intervention that is in an outdoor nature environment, that is experience-based and contains a learning objective would be correlated with a reduction of ADHD behaviors in elementary aged children. This study is a probe into the possibility of utilizing nature therapy and education lessons as a method to reduce ADHD symptoms in elementary aged children. I followed Keith Russell’s (2012) theoretical framework on nature therapy, and used adapted lesson plans from Project Learning Tree’s Environmental Education Activity Guide that have shown promise in raising subsequent engagement in the classroom, to create an intervention model that is comprised of four 30 - 45 minute lessons (Russell, 2012; Kuo et al 2018; plt.org, 2017). The program was delivered to two entire class groups in each of grades kindergarten through third grade in a northwest Washington State public elementary school I tested the intervention model on nine elementary aged students who were members of these classes. The program was completed in the span of two to four weeks. Participants had existing ADHD diagnoses, with individually-specific typical behaviors identified by school staff, and approval to participate. Counts of these ADHD behaviors pre- and post-lesson interventions were made during the 15 minutes directly before and after the 30 - 45 minute outdoor intervention. Four different lessons were offered, allowing a maximum of four pre- and post- counts per child. Three student participants engaged in the program all four times, five students participated in three of the four lessons, and one student participated in two days of the program. For eight of the nine students, I used the before and after comparison design. I used an anecdotal method of data collection based on applied behavior analysis for the ninth student. This student’s behaviors are recorded verbally by the researchers. The results of this pilot study indicate that outdoor lesson interventions (based on a therapeutic nature framework) can reduce ADHD related behaviors in elementary students in grades kindergarten through third grade. It is recommended that a larger sample be studied next to statistically test the effects detected here.
Injuries related to electric scooter and bicycle use in a Washington, DC, emergency department
Creators: name: Cicchino, Jessica B.
name: Kulie, Paige E.
name: McCarthy, Melissa L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: E-scooter use has grown rapidly in the United States. Its rise in popularity has coincided with the promotion of cycling in many cities, but more needs to be known about how these transportation modes compare to determine if cycling should serve as an appropriate benchmark for policy decisions and safety expectations regarding e-scooters. We examined characteristics of adults seeking treatment in a Washington, DC, emergency department (ED) for injuries associated with riding e-scooters during 2019 (n = 99) or bicycles during 2015–2017 (n = 337). E-scooter incidents less frequently involved moving vehicles (13.1% vs. 37.7%) or occurred on roads (24.5% vs. 50.7%) than cycling incidents. A smaller proportion of injured e-scooter riders were ages 30–49 (32.3% vs. 48.4%) and a larger proportion were 50 and older (34.3% vs. 22.6%) or female (45.5% vs. 29.1%). Distal lower extremity injuries were more common among e-scooter riders (13.1% vs. 3.0%; RR, 2.76; 95% CI, 1.79–3.54), and injuries to the proximal upper extremity (9.1% vs. 20.5%; RR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.24–0.92) or chest, abdomen, and spine (3.0% vs. 14.0%; RR, 0.24; 95% CI, 0.07–0.70) were less common. Head injury rates were similar, but e-scooter riders more often experienced concussion with loss of consciousness (4.0% vs. 0.6%; RR, 3.03; 95% CI, 1.20–4.09) and were far less likely to wear helmets (2.0% vs. 66.4%). Estimated ED presentation rates per million miles traveled citywide were higher among e-scooter riders than cyclists (RR, 3.76; 95% CI, 3.08–4.59). E-scooters and bicycles are both popular forms of micromobility, but the characteristics of riders injured on them, the ways in which they become injured, and the types of injuries they sustain differ substantially. E-scooter rider injury rates, though currently high, may decrease as they gain experience; however, if the number of new users continues to climb, they will persist in using the ED more often than cyclists per mile that they travel.
Quadrature Observations of Wave and Non-Wave Components and Their Decoupling in an Extreme-Ultraviolet Wave Event
Creators: name: Dai, Y.
name: Ding, M. D.
name: Chen, P. F.
name: Zhang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report quadrature observations of an extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wave event on 2011 January 27 obtained by the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUVI) onboard \emph{Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory} (\emph{STEREO}), and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the \emph{Solar Dynamics Observatory} (\emph{SDO}). Two components are revealed in the EUV wave event. A primary front is launched with an initial speed of $\sim$440 km s$^{-1}$. It appears significant emission enhancement in the hotter channel but deep emission reduction in the cooler channel. When the primary front encounters a large coronal loop system and slows down, a secondary much fainter front emanates from the primary front with a relatively higher starting speed of $\sim$550 km s$^{-1}$. Afterwards the two fronts propagate independently with increasing separation. The primary front finally stops at a magnetic separatrix, while the secondary front travels farther before it fades out. In addition, upon the arrival of the secondary front, transverse oscillations of a prominence are triggered. We suggest that the two components are of different natures. The primary front belongs to a non-wave coronal mass ejection (CME) component, which can be reasonably explained with the field-line stretching model. The multi-temperature behavior may be caused by considerable heating due to the nonlinear adiabatic compression on the CME frontal loop. For the secondary front, most probably it is a linear fast-mode magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wave that propagates through a medium of the typical coronal temperature. X-ray and radio data provide us with complementary evidence in support of the above scenario.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
New solutions of charged regular black holes and their stability
Creators: name: Uchikata, Nami
name: Yoshida, Shijun
name: Futamase, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct new regular black hole solutions by matching the de Sitter solution and the Reissner-Nordstrom solution with a timelike thin shell. The thin shell is assumed to have mass but no pressure and obeys an equation of motion derived from Israel's junction conditions. By investigating the equation of motion for the shell, we obtain stationary solutions of charged regular black holes and examine stability of the solutions. Stationary solutions are found in limited ranges of 0.87L < m < 1.99L, and they are stable against small radial displacement of the shell with fixed values of m, M, and Q if M>0, where L is the de Sitter horizon radius, m the black hole mass, M the proper mass of the shell and Q the black hole charge. All the solutions obtained are highly charged in the sense of Q/m >0.866. By taking the massless limit of the shell in the present regular black hole solutions, we obtain the charged regular black hole with a massless shell obtained by Lemos and Zanchin and investigate stability of the solutions. It is found that Lemos and Zanchin's regular black hole solutions given by the massless limit of the present regular black hole solutions permit stable solutions, which are obtained by the limit of M -> 0.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, to be published in Physical Review D
Impact of Charge Variation on the Encapsulation of Nanoparticles by Virus Coat Proteins
Creators: name: Lin, Hsiang-Ku
name: van der Schoot, Paul
name: Zandi, Roya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Electrostatic interaction is the driving force for the encapsulation by virus coat proteins of nanoparticles such as quantum dots, gold particles and magnetic beads for, e.g., imaging and therapeutic purposes. In recent experimental work, Daniel et al. [ACS Nano 4 (2010), 3853-3860] found the encapsulation efficiency to sensitively depend on the interplay between the surface charge density of negatively charged gold nanoparticles and the number of positive charges on the RNA binding domains of the proteins. Surprisingly, these experiments reveal that despite the highly cooperative nature of the co-assembly at low pH, the efficiency of encapsulation is a gradual function of their surface charge density. We present a simple all-or-nothing mass action law combined with an electrostatic interaction model to explain the experiments. We find quantitative agreement with experimental observations, supporting the existence of a natural statistical charge distribution between nanoparticles.
description: To appear in Phys. Biol
Additional file 1 of In-stent restenosis and stented-territory infarction after carotid and vertebrobasilar artery stenting
Creators: name: Ryu, Jae-Chan
name: Bae, Jae-Han
name: Ha, Sang Hee
name: Kwon, Boseong
name: Song, Yunsun
name: Lee, Deok Hee
name: Chang, Jun Young
name: Kang, Dong-Wha
name: Kwon, Sun U.
name: Kim, Jong S.
name: Kim, Bum Joon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Hazard ratio for in-stent restenosis using a cox proportional analysis in VBS. Supplemental Table 2. Hazard ratio for in-stent restenosis using a cox proportional analysis in CAS. Supplemental Table 3. Stroke mechanism of stented-territory infarction in VBS. Supplemental Figure 1. A) Comparison of in-stent restenosis and stented-territory infarction between intra- and extracranial VBS. B) Comparison of in-stent restenosis and stented-territory infarction between intra- and extracranial CAS.
Relationships among driving styles, desire for control, illusion of control, and self-reported driving behaviors
Creators: name: Nees, Michael A.
name: Herwig, Karli
name: Quigley, Lindsey
name: Zhang, Jiewei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: A correlational study examined relationships among driving styles, 4 subfactors of desire for control, illusion of control, accident concern, self-rated likelihood of being involved in an accident, self-rated driving skill, and self-reported accidents, violations, and close calls. An online sample of participants (N = 601) completed (1) the Multidimensional Driving Style Inventory (MDSI); (2) the Desirability of Control Scale (DCS); (3) an Illusion of Control Scale; (4) an accident concern self-rating, (5) a 3-item speed questionnaire; (6) a 4-item accidents, violations, and close calls questionnaire; (7) a driving skill self-rating; and (8) a demographic questionnaire. Scales were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis where appropriate. Exploratory correlational analyses examined relationships among factor scores for subscales and other variables of interest. The MDSI factored into 6 distinct driving styles, and the DCS factored in 4 subfactors of desire for control. Relationships among driving styles and other variables were used to create profiles of each of 6 driving styles—angry, anxious, cautious, dissociative, risky, and stress reduction—based on relationships among variables examined. Our results may help to identify traits that are related to driving behaviors. In general, our results showed that several maladaptive driving styles (dissociative, risky, and angry) were negatively correlated with 2 subscales of desire for control (desire to proactively seek control and desire to control making decisions) and positively correlated with illusion of control. Cautious driving style, which is adaptive, showed the opposite pattern. We also produced evidence to support the construct validity of the MDSI and added to the growing literature suggesting that the MDSI factors into 6 distinct driving styles.
Additional file 1 of Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome: a narrative review
Creators: name: Alessandri, Francesco
name: Di Nardo, Matteo
name: Ramanathan, Kollengode
name: Brodie, Daniel
name: MacLaren, Graeme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. References list of table 2 in order of appearance.
Additional file 1 of Shaping the subway microbiome through probiotic-based sanitation during the COVID-19 emergency: a pre–post case–control study
Creators: name: D’Accolti, Maria
name: Soffritti, Irene
name: Bini, Francesca
name: Mazziga, Eleonora
name: Cason, Carolina
name: Comar, Manola
name: Volta, Antonella
name: Bisi, Matteo
name: Fumagalli, Daniele
name: Mazzacane, Sante
name: Caselli, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Main phyla and genera in air and floor samples at T0. Data are represented as mean of relative abundances.
Importance of passive muscle, skin, and adipose tissue mechanical properties on head and neck response in rear impacts assessed with a finite element model
Creators: name: Gierczycka, Donata
name: Rycman, Aleksander
name: Cronin, Duane
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The objective of this study was to improve head-neck kinematic predictions of a contemporary finite element (FE) head-neck model, assessed in rear impact scenarios (3–10 g), by including an accurate representation of the skin, adipose tissue, and passive muscle mechanical properties. The soft tissues of the neck have a substantial contribution to kinematic response, with the contribution being inversely proportional to the impact severity. Thus accurate representation of these passive tissues is critical for the assessment of kinematic response and the potential for crash induced injuries. Contemporary Human Body Models (HBMs) often incorporate overly stiff mechanical properties of passive tissues for numerical stability, which can affect the predicted kinematic response of the head and neck. Soft tissue material properties including non-linearity, compression-tension asymmetry, and viscoelasticity were implemented in constitutive models for the skin, adipose, and passive muscle tissues, based on experimental data in the literature. A quasi-linear viscoelastic formulation was proposed for the skin, while a phenomenological hyper-viscoelastic model was used for the passive muscle and adipose tissues. A head-neck model extracted from a contemporary FE HBM was updated to include the new tissue models and assessed using head rotation angle for rear impact scenarios (3 g, 7 g, and 10 g peak accelerations), and compared to postmortem human surrogate (PMHS) data for 7 g impacts. The head rotation angle increased with the new material models for all three rear impact cases: (3 g: +43%, 7 g: +52%, 10 g: +71%), relative to the original model. The increase in head rotation was primarily attributed to the improved skin model, with the passive muscle being a secondary contributor to the increase in response. A 52% increase in head rotation for the 7 g impact improved the model response with respect to PMHS data, placing it closer to the experimental average, compared to the original model. The improved skin, adipose tissue, and passive muscle material model properties, based on published experimental data, increased the neck compliance in rear impact, with improved correspondence to published PMHS test data for medium severity impacts. Future studies will investigate the coupled effect of passive and active muscle tissue for low severity impacts.
A new visual -- near-infrared diagnostic to estimate the metallicity of cluster and field dwarf stars
Creators: name: Calamida, Annalisa
name: Monelli, M.
name: Milone, A. P.
name: Bono, G.
name: Pietrinferni, A.
name: Lagioia, E. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical calibration of a new metallicity diagnostic based on the Stroemgren index m1 and on visual -- near-infrared (NIR) colors to estimate the global metal abundance of cluster and field dwarf stars. To perform the metallicity calibration we adopt alpha-enhanced evolutionary models transformed into the observational plane by using atmosphere models computed adopting the same chemical mixture. We apply the new visual - NIR Metallicity-Index-Color (MIC) relations to two different samples of field dwarfs and we find that the difference between photometric estimates and spectroscopic measurements is on average smaller than 0.1 dex, with a dispersion smaller than sigma = 0.3 dex. We apply the same MIC relations to a metal-poor (M 92) and a metal-rich (47 Tuc) globular cluster. We find a peak of -2.01+/-0.08 (sigma = 0.30 dex) and -0.47+/-0.01 (sigma = 0.42 dex), respectively.
description: 11 pages, 6 figure, accepted for publication on A&A
Search for anomalous production of prompt like-sign lepton pairs at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: The ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An inclusive search for anomalous production of two prompt, isolated leptons with the same electric charge is presented. The search is performed in a data sample corresponding to 4.7 fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected in 2011 at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Pairs of leptons (ee, emu, and mumu) with large transverse momentum are selected, and the dilepton invariant mass distribution is examined for any deviation from the Standard Model expectation. No excess is found, and upper limits on the production cross section of like-sign lepton pairs from physics processes beyond the Standard Model are placed as a function of the dilepton invariant mass within a fiducial region close to the experimental selection criteria. The 95% confidence level upper limits on the cross section of anomalous ee, emu, or mumu production range between 1.7 fb and 64 fb depending on the dilepton mass and flavour combination.
description: 20 pages plus author list (42 pages total), 6 figures, 4 tables, submitted to the Journal of High Energy Physics
PKS0347+05: a radio-loud/radio-quiet double AGN system triggered in a major galaxy merger
Creators: name: Tadhunter, C.
name: Almeida, C. Ramos
name: Morganti, R.
name: Holt, J.
name: Rose, M.
name: Dicken, D.
name: Inskip, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical, infrared and radio observations of the powerful FRII radio source PKS0347+05 (z=0.3390), and demonstrate that it is a rare example of a radio-loud/radio-quiet double AGN system, comprising a weak line radio galaxy (WLRG) separated by 25 kpc (in projection) from a Seyfert 1 nucleus at the same redshift. Our deep Gemini optical images show a highly disturbed morphology, with a warped dust lane crossing through the halo and nuclear regions of the radio galaxy host, tidal tails, and a bridge connecting the radio galaxy to the Seyfert 1 nucleus. Spectral synthesis modelling of our Gemini optical spectrum of the radio galaxy shows evidence for a reddened young stellar population of age <100 Myr. Further evidence for recent star formation activity in this source is provided by the detection of strong PAH features in mid-IR Spitzer/IRS spectra. Together, these observations support a model in which both AGN have been triggered simultaneously in a major galaxy merger. However, despite the presence of a powerful FRII radio source, and the apparently plentiful supply of fuel provided by the merger, the nucleus of the radio galaxy shows only weak, low ionization emission line activity. We speculate that the fuel supply to nuclear regions of the radio galaxy has recently switched off (within the last ~10^6 yr), but the information about the resulting decrease in nuclear AGN activity has yet to reach the extended lobes and hotspots of the FRII radio source. Based on this scenario, we estimate that powerful, intermediate redshift FRII radio sources have lifetimes of t\sim 5x10^6 yr. Overall, our observations emphasise that the fuelling of AGN activity in major galaxy mergers is likely to be highly intermittent.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Evaluation of a warning system to reduce the risk of casualty crashes at rural junctions in South Australia
Creators: name: Mongiardini, Mario
name: Stokes, Christopher S.
name: Woolley, Jeremy E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This study evaluated the effectiveness and potential safety benefits of a Rural Junction Active Warning System (RJAWS), which uses variable speed limit signs (VSLSs) to temporarily impose a reduced speed limit along the major road when another vehicle is approaching on the minor road or turning into the minor road from the far-side major leg. The RJAWS was trialed at 4 3-leg rural junctions between 2-lane roads in South Australia. A quasi-experimental before–after analysis was conducted. The free-flow speed of vehicles along the junction major approaches was used as an indicator of the risk of a casualty crash with adjacent traffic. Events with activated and nonactivated VSLSs after the RJAWS installation were analyzed separately. Travel speed, speed limit compliance, and the relative risk of a casualty crash were compared. The potential risk of casualty crashes relative to traveling at the default speed limit was calculated based on a known relationship between travel speed and relative casualty risk for rural roads in South Australia. When the reduced speed limit signs are activated, the average travel speed along the major road is reduced between 11.3 and 22.1 km/h, with a consequent reduction of the expected average casualty risk between 42% and 65% compared to before the RJAWS installation. . Though compliance with the reduced posted speed limit was low, the RJAWS still proved effective in reducing travel speed because the majority of drivers traveled through the monitored junctions at speeds below the default speed limit when the sign was activated. This evaluation indicated that the trialed RJAWS can potentially reduce the risk of fatal and serious injuries at junctions under conditions that may present the opportunity for an adjacent-direction collision with another vehicle. Extending the RJAWS installation to additional junctions is strongly suggested. Further monitoring is needed to determine whether safety benefits are sustained over the long term.
Additional file 2 of Shaping the subway microbiome through probiotic-based sanitation during the COVID-19 emergency: a pre–post case–control study
Creators: name: D’Accolti, Maria
name: Soffritti, Irene
name: Bini, Francesca
name: Mazziga, Eleonora
name: Cason, Carolina
name: Comar, Manola
name: Volta, Antonella
name: Bisi, Matteo
name: Fumagalli, Daniele
name: Mazzacane, Sante
name: Caselli, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Train core microbiome: variations of core taxa in PCHS and control train compared to original composition (T0)(*).
Birth and death processes on certain random trees: Classification and stationary laws
Creators: name: Fayolle, Guy
name: Krikun, Maxim
name: Lasgouttes, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The main substance of the paper concerns the growth rate and the classification (ergodicity, transience) of a family of random trees. In the basic model, new edges appear according to a Poisson process of parameter $λ$ and leaves can be deleted at a rate $μ$. The main results lay the stress on the famous number $e$. A complete classification of the process is given in terms of the intensity factor $ρ=λ/μ$: it is ergodic if $ρ\leq e^{-1}$, and transient if $ρ>e^{-1}$. There is a phase transition phenomenon: the usual region of null recurrence (in the parameter space) here does not exist. This fact is rare for countable Markov chains with exponentially distributed jumps. Some basic stationary laws are computed, e.g. the number of vertices and the height. Various bounds, limit laws and ergodic-like theorems are obtained, both for the transient and ergodic regimes. In particular, when the system is transient, the height of the tree grows linearly as the time $t\to\infty$, at a rate which is explicitly computed. Some of the results are extended to the so-called multiclass model.
Additional file 3 of Shaping the subway microbiome through probiotic-based sanitation during the COVID-19 emergency: a pre–post case–control study
Creators: name: D’Accolti, Maria
name: Soffritti, Irene
name: Bini, Francesca
name: Mazziga, Eleonora
name: Cason, Carolina
name: Comar, Manola
name: Volta, Antonella
name: Bisi, Matteo
name: Fumagalli, Daniele
name: Mazzacane, Sante
name: Caselli, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. AR genes detected in train microbiomes at T0-T5 sampling timepoints (Log10 fold change values samples vs. NTC).
title: Tertiary Volcanic Rocks in Southwest Montana and Adjacent Idaho as Possible Source Rocks for Epigenetic Stratabound Uranium Deposits
Creators: name: Wice, Richard Brian
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1982

description:
Rhyolitic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks found in or on the margins of Tertiary basins that contain sandstone-type uranium deposits are considered by many workers to be the source rocks for the uranium. In southwestern Montana and adjacent Idaho three volcanic areas were mapped and evaluated by geochemical analysis. X-ray diffraction and petrographic studies to determine if the volcanics are good source rocks for uranium deposits in nearby Tertiary basins. Area I volcanics, south of Dillon, Montana, have radiometric ages, uranium, thorium and fluorine contents and petrography similar to the Post-Lowland Creek Volcanics in the Boulder Batholith region and are tentatively correlated with them. Area II volcanics, south of Salmon, Idaho, were locally erupted and are a small satellite field separate from the main Challis Volcanic field. Area III volcanics, south of Salmon, Idaho, along the gorge of the Salmon River, lie on the northeast edge of the main Challis field.

Comparisons of the average uranium, thorium and fluorine contents of rhyolites and tuffs indicate that the uranium and thorium may have been lost as volatile fluoride complexes during eruption. Although some uranium may have been lost from tuffaceous rocks soon after their eruption, geochemical data suggest that uranium is not mobile during diagenetic alteration of the tuffs to clays and zeolites. The formation of the clays and zeolites may inhibit the migration of uranium by either lowering the permeability of the rock or by adsorption of uranium. This conclusion is supported by the observation that present-day groundwaters associated with tuffaceous sediments contain low uranium concentrations and are strongly undersaturated with respect to uranium. Hydrothermal solutions leached significant amounts of uranium from the welded tuffs near Ennis, Idaho. This uranium apparently was deposited in lignite-bearing beds within a nearby tuffaceous sandstone.
Spectral Energy Distributions of low-luminosity radio galaxies at z~1-3: a high-z view of the host/AGN connection
Creators: name: Baldi, Ranieri D.
name: Chiaberge, Marco
name: Capetti, Alessandro
name: Rodriguez-Zaurin, Javier
name: Deustua, Susana
name: Sparks, William B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Spectral Energy Distributions, SEDs, (from FUV to MIR bands) of the first sizeable sample of 34 low-luminosity radio galaxies at high redshifts, selected in the COSMOS field. To model the SEDs we use two different template-fitting techniques: i) the Hyperz code that only considers single stellar templates and ii) our own developed technique 2SPD that also includes the contribution from a young stellar population and dust emission. The resulting photometric redshifts range from z ~0.7 to 3 and are in substantial agreement with measurements from earlier work, but significantly more accurate. The SED of most objects is consistent with a dominant contribution from an old stellar population with an age ~1 - 3 10^{9} years. The inferred total stellar mass range is ~10^{10} - 10^{12} M(sun). Dust emission is needed to account for the 24micron emission in 15 objects. Estimates of the dust luminosity yield values in the range L_{dust} ~10^{43.5} -10^{45.5} erg s^{-1}. The global dust temperature, crudely estimated for the sources with a MIR excess, is ~ 300-850 K. A UV excess is often observed with a luminosity in the range ~ 10^{42}-10^{44} erg s^{-1} at 2000 A rest frame. Our results show that the hosts of these high-z low-luminosity radio sources are old massive galaxies, similarly to the local FRIs. However, the UV and MIR excesses indicate the possible significant contribution from star formation and/or nuclear activity in such bands, not seen in low-z FRIs. Our sources display a wide variety of properties: from possible quasars at the highest luminosities, to low-luminosity old galaxies.
description: 28 pages, 15 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Origin of Galactic Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Blasi, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the bulk of cosmic rays (CRs) observed at Earth is the topic of a century long investigation, paved with successes and failures. From the energetic point of view, supernova remnants (SNRs) remain the most plausible sources of CRs up to rigidity ? 10^6-10^7 GV. This confidence somehow resulted in the construction of a paradigm, the so-called SNR paradigm: CRs are accelerated through diffusive shock acceleration in SNRs and propagate diffusively in the Galaxy in an energy dependent way. Qualitative confirmation of the SNR acceleration scenario has recently been provided by gamma ray and X-ray observations. Diffusive propagation in the Galaxy is probed observationally through measurement of the secondary to primary nuclei flux ratios (such as B/C). There are however some weak points in the paradigm, which suggest that we are probably missing some physical ingredients in our models. The theory of diffusive shock acceleration at SNR shocks predicts spectra of accelerated particles which are systematically too hard compared with the ones inferred from gamma ray observations. Moreover, hard injection spectra indirectly imply a steep energy dependence of the diffusion coefficient in the Galaxy, which in turn leads to anisotropy larger than the observed one. Moreover recent measurements of the flux of nuclei suggest that the spectra have a break at rigidity ? 200 GV, which does not sit well with the common wisdom in acceleration and propagation. In this paper I will review these new developments and suggest some possible implications.
description: Invited Review Talk in SciNeGHE 2012, 20-22 June 2012, Lecce (Italy)