title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Formation of territorial waste management schemes (on the example of a city in China)
Creators: name: Ð¦ÑÐ¹ Ð§Ð¶ÑÑÑÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²
ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð·Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
waste disposal methods
incineration
composting
burial

description: Ð ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ñ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ðº ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ², Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². 2. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÐÐµÐºÐ¸Ð½Ðµ. 3. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¹. 4. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. 5. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐ¹ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ (ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸). ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÐÐµÐºÐ¸Ð½Ðµ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÑÐ¼ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼, Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°. ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ, ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ° Ð¼ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð§ÐµÑÐµÐ· ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ·Ð½Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ. Ð ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÐÐµÐºÐ¸Ð½Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²: Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð°Ð»ÐºÐµ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ.
description: Combined with the current state of municipal waste treatment and disposal in China's cities, there are currently three main waste treatment technologies. In addition to these three main waste treatment technologies, in recent years, cement kiln solid waste co-processing technology has been well developed and has shown many advantages, the use of municipal solid waste co-processing in a cement kiln has become possible. The tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Analysis of waste disposal methods. 2. Study of household waste in Beijing. 3. Investigation of the technology of processing waste cement kilns. 4. Research and study of the process of analytical hierarchy. 5. Use an analytical hierarchy process to select the best out of four waste disposal options (Landfill method, compost method, incineration method, cement kiln disposal method). By analyzing household waste in Beijing and analyzing methods of their disposal, it is revealed that the amount of household waste is increasing every year, but the structure of household waste management is unreasonable. For example, accounting and classification systems are not reliable and existing problems such as severe overloading of waste processing plants. Through the collection and analysis of foreign policy and experience in waste management, combined with the actual situation of Chinese cities, learn the useful experience. Combined with the generation, source and composition of municipal solid waste in Beijing, analyze four waste treatment technologies: landfill, composting, incineration and cement kiln disposal. When using the analytical hierarchy process for calculation, the result is that the cement kiln is superior to the other three technologies and is the best technical solution.