cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
N=2 Harmonic Superforms, Multiplets and Actions
Creators: name: Biswas, Tirthabir
name: Siegel, Warren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we develop the formalism to study superforms in N=2 harmonic superspace. We perform a thorough (if not complete) analysis of the superforms starting from 0-form and moving all the way up to 6-form. Like the N=1 case we find that the lower superforms (0,1,2,3) describe the various important N=2 supermultiplets. Also, the forms form chains, the field strength of 0-form being related to the gauge form of the 1-form, and so on. However, an important difference with the N=1 case is that there is now more than one chain. Our main aim was to study the higher-forms (4,5,6) to obtain the various N=2 action formulas via the ectoplasmic approach. Indeed, we reproduce the three known action formulas involving a volume integral, a contour integral and no integral over the harmonic subspace from the 6, 5 and 4-form analysis respectively. The next aim is to generalize the analysis to curved space-time (supergravity).
description: 39 pages, 1 figure
MOESM2 of Simultaneous lipid biosynthesis and recovery for oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica
Creators: name: Pratik Pawar
name: Annamma Odaneth
name: Rajeshkumar Vadgama
name: Lali, Arvind
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Biofuel properties of microbial oil based on the fatty acid composition.
Brachipalpus , Rondani 1845
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Brachipalpus

description: 63. Brachipalpus Rondani, 1845a: 456 [1856: 48, 204; 1857: 77; 1862b: 4; 1868d: 563].
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Brachypalpus Macquart, 1834; junior synonym of Brachypalpus Macquart, 1834. New synonymy.
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 42
REFLECTIONS ON QUALIA: CONTEMPLATING THE ESSENCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Creators: name: Adesola, Olufemi Adeleke
name: Chioma, Ngozi Eze
Publisher: name: klover journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Mind/body problem
Consciousness
Physicalism
Anti-physicalism
Qualia

description: The mind/body problem has long confounded metaphysicians, epistemologists, and scientists alike, prompting numerous attempts to unravel its complexities. Presently, attention is increasingly drawn to consciousness as a potential key to understanding and resolving this age-old enigma. Contemporary discourse on the mind/body problem revolves around the exploration of consciousness's nature and properties, with the aim of leveraging such insights to address the puzzle at hand. Central to these discussions are two opposing camps: physicalists and anti-physicalists. Physicalists contend that consciousness's properties can be comprehensively explained through empirical means, particularly by elucidating the physical processes within the brain. In contrast, anti-physicalists argue that certain aspects of consciousness elude physical explanation, such as qualia, which cannot be fully captured by purely physical accounts
An experiment to search for dark matter interactions using sodium iodide detectors
Creators: name: Adhikari, Govinda
name: Adhikari, Pushparaj
name: de Souza, Estella Barbosa
name: Carlin, Nelson
name: Choi, Seonho
name: Djamal, Mitra
name: Ezeribe, Anthony C.
name: Ha, Chang Hyon
name: Hahn, Insik
name: Hubbard, Antonia J. F.
name: Jeon, Eunju
name: Jo, Jay Hyun
name: Joo, Hanwool
name: Kang, Woon Gu
name: Kang, Woosik
name: Kauer, Matthew
name: Kim, Bonghee
name: Kim, Hyounggyu
name: Kim, Hongjoo
name: Kim, Kyungwon
name: Kim, Nam Young
name: Kim, Sun Kee
name: Kim, Yeongduk
name: Kim, Yong-Hamb
name: Ko, Young Ju
name: Kudryavtsev, Vitaly A.
name: Lee, Hyun Su
name: Lee, Jaison
name: Lee, Jooyoung
name: Lee, Moo Hyun
name: Leonard, Douglas S.
name: Lynch, Warren A.
name: Maruyama, Reina H.
name: Mouton, Frederic
name: Olsen, Stephen L.
name: Park, Byungju
name: Park, Hyang Kyu
name: Park, Hyeonseo
name: Park, Jungsic
name: Park, Kangsoon
name: Pettus, Walter C.
name: Prihtiadi, Hafizh
name: Ra, Sejin
name: Rott, Carsten
name: Scarff, Andrew
name: Shin, Keon Ah
name: Spooner, Neil J. C.
name: Thompson, William G.
name: Yang, Liang
name: Yong, Seok Hyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of galaxies and primordial radiation suggest that the Universe is made mostly of non-luminous dark matter. Several types of new fundamental particles have been proposed as candidates for dark matter such as weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) but no definitive signal has been seen despite concerted efforts by many collaborations. One exception is the much-debated claim by the DAMA collaboration of a statistically significant annual modulation in the event rate of their experiment with a period and phase consistent with that expected from WIMP dark matter. Several groups have been working to develop experiments with the aim of reproducing DAMA's results using the same target medium. Here we report results from the initial operation of the COSINE-100 experiment. COSINE-100 uses sodium iodide as the target medium-the same medium as DAMA-and is designed to carry out a model-independent test of DAMA's claim. Initial data based on the first 59.5 days indicate that there is no excess of events over the expected background, confirming that DAMA's annual modulation signal is in severe tension with results from other experiments under the assumption of dark matter having spin independent interactions and the Standard Halo Model. COSINE-100 is now taking data to study the presence of dark matter-induced annual modulation in the event rate of the sodium iodide detectors.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
The levelized cost of carbon: a practical, if imperfect, method to compare CO2 abatement projects
Creators: name: Baker, Erin D.
name: Seyedeh Nazanin Khatami
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Calculating the cost effectiveness of projects and policies with respect to reducing carbon emissions provides a simple way for local government agencies to consider the climate impacts of their actions. Yet, defining a metric for cost-effectiveness in relation to climate change is not straightforward for several reasons. In this paper, we focus primarily on dynamics, reflecting the time value of money and how the benefits of reducing carbon emissions may change over time. We define a cost-effectiveness metric called Levelized Cost of Carbon (LCC) that carefully accounts for these dynamics. We also investigate the theoretical and practical implications and limitations of using a cost-effectiveness metric as an approach to rank projects. We apply our metric to a set of transportation projects to illustrate the insights that can be gained by such a process. Key policy insights:Levelized Cost of Carbon (LCC) provides a simple way for local governments to consider climate change mitigation in decision making.LCC is a cost-effectiveness metric that carefully accounts for the time value of money and possible changes in the value of reducing emissions through time, thus helping local governments to make better decisions.LCC can be used to rank projects, with some caveats, even in the absence of a specific value for the benefits of reducing GHG emissions, thus providing flexibility in the face of uncertainty and political constraints. Levelized Cost of Carbon (LCC) provides a simple way for local governments to consider climate change mitigation in decision making. LCC is a cost-effectiveness metric that carefully accounts for the time value of money and possible changes in the value of reducing emissions through time, thus helping local governments to make better decisions. LCC can be used to rank projects, with some caveats, even in the absence of a specific value for the benefits of reducing GHG emissions, thus providing flexibility in the face of uncertainty and political constraints.
Cluster cross sections for strong lensing: analytic and numerical lens models
Creators: name: Meneghetti, Massimo
name: Bartelmann, Matthias
name: Moscardini, Lauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistics of gravitationally lensed arcs was recognised earlier as a potentially powerful cosmological probe. However, while fully numerical models find orders of magnitude difference between the arc probabilities in different cosmological models, analytic models tend to find markedly different results. We introduce in this paper an analytic cluster lens model which improves upon existing analytic models in four ways. (1) We use the more realistic Navarro-Frenk-White profile instead of singular isothermal spheres, (2) we include the effect of cosmology on the compactness of the lenses, (3) we use elliptical instead of axially symmetric lenses, and (4) we take the intrinsic ellipticity of sources into account. While these improvements to the analytic model lead to a pronounced increase of the arc probability, comparisons with numerical models of the same virial mass demonstrate that the analytic models still fall short by a substantial margin of reproducing the results obtained with numerical models. Using multipole expansions of cluster mass distributions, we show that the remaining discrepancy can be attributed to substructure inside clusters and tidal fields contributed by the cluster surroundings, effects that cannot reasonably and reliably be mimicked in analytic models.
description: 10 pages, MNRAS in press. Added a new subsection quantifying the substructure of the numerical cluster models
Brachipalpus Rondani 1863
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Brachipalpus

description: 64. Brachipalpus Rondani, 1863: 35 [1864a: 35].
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Brachypalpus Macquart, 1851; preoccupied by Brachipalpus Rondani, 1845; junior synonym of Palpibracus Rondani, 1863. New synonymy.
FAMILY: MUSCIDAE.
 REMARKS: Two nomenclatural acts occurred in Rondani (1863: 35) that affect the fate of the name Brachypalpus Macquart, 1851: (1) Brachipalpus Rondani, 1863, by being one of two or more names that have similar spelling changes from “y” to “i” in the same work, is an emendation of Brachypalpus Macquart, 1851; (2) in the line immediately above Brachipalpus, Rondani specifically proposes the new replacement name Palpibracus for the muscid name Brachypalpus Macquart, 1851 (the latter being preoccupied by Brachypalpus Macquart, 1834 in Syrphidae). Brachipalpus Rondani, 1863 is preoccupied by Brachipalpus Rondani, 1845, thus Palpibracus Rondani, 1863 is the valid name for Brachypalpus Macquart, 1851.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 42
Out of Site: Empowering a New Approach to Online Boycotts
Creators: name: Li, H.
name: Alarcon, B.
name: Espinosa, S. M.
name: B
name: Hecht
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: GrabYourWallet, #boycottNRA and other online boycott campaigns have attracted substantial public interest in recent months. However, a number of significant challenges are preventing online boycotts from reaching their potential. In particular, complex webs of brands and subsidiaries can make it difficult for participants to conform to the goals of a boycott. Similarly, participants and organizers have limited visibility into a boycott's progress. This affects their ability to use sociotechnical innovations from social computing to incentivize participation. To address these challenges, this paper makes a system contribution: a new boycott tool called Out of Site. Out of Site uses lightweight automation to remove obstacles to successful online boycotts. We describe the design challenges associated with Out of Site and report results from two phases of deployment with the GrabYourWallet and Stop Animal Testing boycott communities. Our findings highlight the potential of boycott-assisting technologies and inform the design of this new class of technologies. Finally, like is the case for many systems in social computing, while we designed Out of Site for pro-social uses, there are a number of easily predictable ways in which the system can be leveraged for anti-social purposes (e.g. exacerbating filter bubble issues, empowering boycotts of businesses owned by racial, ethnic, and religious minorities). As such, we developed for this project a new, very straightforward design approach that treats preventing these anti-social uses as a top-tier design concern. This approach stands in contrast to the status quo of ignoring potential anti-social uses and/or considering them to be a secondary design priority. We discuss how our simple approach may help other research projects reduce their potential negative impacts with minimal burden.
description: CSCW 2018 -- PACM Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing
Electromagnetic Strings: Complementarity between Time and Temperature
Creators: name: Kar, Supriya
name: Panda, Sudhakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate some of the intricate features in a gravity decoupling limit of a open bosonic string theory, in a constant electromagnetic (EM-) field. We explain the subtle nature of space-time at short distances, due to its entanglement with the gauge field windings in the theory. Incorporating the mass-shell condition in the theory, we show that the time coordinate is small, of the order of EM-string scale, and the space coordinates are large. We perform a careful analysis in the critical regime to describe the decoupling of a series of gauge-string windings in successions, just below the Hagedorn temperature. We argue for the condensation of gauge-string at the Hagedorn temperature, which is followed by the decoupling of tachyonic particles. We demonstrate the phenomena by revoking the effective noncommutative dynamics for the D(3)-brane and obtain nonlinear corrections to U(1) gauge theory. We discuss the spontaneous breaking of noncommutative U(1) symmetry and show that the Hagedorn phase is described by the noninteracting gauge particles. The notion of time reappears in the phase at the expense of temperature. It suggests a complementarity between two distinct notions, time and temperature, at short distances.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures, renamed title, added clarification on winding modes, corrected typos, added references
Marsupella emarginata Dumort.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Gymnomitriaceae
Marsupella
Marsupella emarginata

description: Marsupella emarginata (Ehrh.) Dumort.
RECORDS. — Bischler (2004): sine loco. Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 58, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Implications of Japan’s long term climate mitigation target and the relevance of uncertain nuclear policy
Creators: name: Herran, Diego Silva
name: Fujimori, Shinichiro
name: Kainuma, Mikiko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Achieving long-term climate mitigation goals in Japan faces several challenges, starting with the uncertain nuclear power policy after the 2011 earthquake, the uncertain availability and progress of energy technologies, as well as energy security concerns in light of a high dependency on fuel imports. The combined weight of these challenges needs to be clarified in terms of the energy system and macroeconomic impacts. We applied a general equilibrium energy economic model to assess these impacts on an 80% emission reduction target by 2050 considering several alternative scenarios for nuclear power deployment, technology availability, end use energy efficiency, and the price of fossil fuels. We found that achieving the mitigation target was feasible for all scenarios, with considerable reductions in total energy consumption (39%–50%), higher shares of low-carbon sources (43%–72% compared to 15%), and larger shares of electricity in the final energy supply (51%–58% compared to 42%). The economic impacts of limiting nuclear power by 2050 (3.5% GDP loss) were small compared to the lack of carbon capture and storage (CCS) (6.4% GDP loss). Mitigation scenarios led to an improvement in energy security indicators (trade dependency and diversity of primary energy sources) even in the absence of nuclear power. Moreover, preliminary analysis indicates that expanding the range of renewable energy resources can lower the macroeconomic impacts of the long term target considerably, and thus further in depth analysis is needed on this aspect. Key policy insightsFor Japan, an emissions reduction target of 80% by 2050 is feasible without nuclear power or CCS.The macroeconomic impact of such a 2050 target was largest without CCS, and smallest without nuclear power.Energy security indicators improved in mitigation scenarios compared to the baseline. For Japan, an emissions reduction target of 80% by 2050 is feasible without nuclear power or CCS. The macroeconomic impact of such a 2050 target was largest without CCS, and smallest without nuclear power. Energy security indicators improved in mitigation scenarios compared to the baseline.
MOESM2 of Volunteers in a biography project with palliative care patients â a feasibility study
Creators: name: Hesse, Michaela
name: Forstmeier, Simon
name: Cuhls, Henning
name: Radbruch, Lukas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Material 2 Appraisal.
Comments on the U(2) Noncommutative Instanton
Creators: name: Correa, D. H.
name: Lozano, G. S.
name: Moreno, E. F.
name: Schaposnik, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the 't Hoof ansatz for instanton solutions in noncommutative U(2) Yang-Mills theory. We show that the extension of the ansatz leading to singular solutions in the commutative case, yields to non self-dual (or self-antidual) configurations in noncommutative space-time. A proposal leading to selfdual solutions with Q=1 topological charge (the equivalent of the regular BPST ansatz) can be engineered, but in that case the gauge field and the curvature are not Hermitian (although the resulting Lagrangian is real).
description: Latex file, no figures
Convergence of Non-Perturbative Approximations to the Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Balog, Ivan
name: Chaté, Hugues
name: Delamotte, Bertrand
name: Marohnić, Maroje
name: Wschebor, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide analytical arguments showing that the non-perturbative approximation scheme to Wilson's renormalisation group known as the derivative expansion has a finite radius of convergence. We also provide guidelines for choosing the regulator function at the heart of the procedure and propose empirical rules for selecting an optimal one, without prior knowledge of the problem at stake. Using the Ising model in three dimensions as a testing ground and the derivative expansion at order six, we find fast convergence of critical exponents to their exact values, irrespective of the well-behaved regulator used, in full agreement with our general arguments. We hope these findings will put an end to disputes regarding this type of non-perturbative methods.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Efficient Computation of Various Valuation Adjustments Under Local Lévy Models
Creators: name: Borovykh, Anastasia
name: Pascucci, Andrea
name: Oosterlee, Cornelis W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Various valuation adjustments, or XVAs, can be written in terms of non-linear PIDEs equivalent to FBSDEs. In this paper we develop a Fourier-based method for solving FBSDEs in order to efficiently and accurately price Bermudan derivatives, including options and swaptions, with XVA under the flexible dynamics of a local Lévy model: this framework includes a local volatility function and a local jump measure. Due to the unavailability of the characteristic function for such processes, we use an asymptotic approximation based on the adjoint formulation of the problem.
Brachistoma Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Brachystomatidae
Brachistoma

description: 65. Brachistoma Rondani, 1856: 150.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Brachystoma Meigen, 1822; junior synonym of Brachystoma Meigen, 1822. New synonymy.
FAMILY: BRACHYSTOMATIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work.
 [Brachitarsina] Rondani, 1879: 4.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Brachytarsina Macquart, 1851.
FAMILY: HIPPOBOSCIDAE.
REMARKS: This spelling is a subsequent usage of Macquart’s (1851) incorrect original spelling, and as such is an incorrect subsequent spelling.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 42
MOESM1 of Volunteers in a biography project with palliative care patients â a feasibility study
Creators: name: Hesse, Michaela
name: Forstmeier, Simon
name: Cuhls, Henning
name: Radbruch, Lukas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Material 1 Questionnaire.
Additional file 2: of Exosomal double-stranded DNA as a biomarker for the diagnosis and preoperative assessment of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma
Creators: name: Wang, Liang
name: Li, Ying
name: Guan, Xin
name: Zhao, Jingyuan
name: Shen, Liming
name: Liu, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Table S1. Mutations in nude mice. (DOCX 82 kb)
MOESM1 of Simultaneous lipid biosynthesis and recovery for oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica
Creators: name: Pratik Pawar
name: Annamma Odaneth
name: Rajeshkumar Vadgama
name: Lali, Arvind
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. A: LC MS characterization of intracellular microbial oil. B: LC MS characterization of of the oil captured on OCA.
When Shannon and Khinchin meet Shore and Johnson: equivalence of information theory and statistical inference axiomatics
Creators: name: Jizba, Petr
name: Korbel, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a unified framework for both Shannon-Khinchin and Shore-Johnson axiomatic systems. We do it by rephrasing Shannon-Khinchine axioms in terms of generalized arithmetics of Kolmogorov and Nagumo. We prove that the two axiomatic schemes yield identical classes of entropic functionals -- Uffink class of entropies. This allows to re-establish the entropic parallelism between information theory and statistical inference that has seemed to be "broken" by the use of non-Shannonian entropies.
description: 6 pages, this version was accepted to Phys. Rev. E
The Impacts of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 and Changes in Rail Rates on Western Coal
Creators: name: Bitzan, John
name: Tolliver, Denver
name: Linderman, Wayne
name: Bitzan, John
name: Tolliver, Denver
name: Linderman, Wayne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy
Industrial Organization

description: This study examines the impacts of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA90) on coal production and coal flows. The CAAA90 take a markedly different approach to pollution control from stationary sources when compared to past 'clean air' legislation. The new approach to limiting sulfur dioxide emissions from electric utilities allows the least cost method of pollution control to be used by those utilities that realize the lowest costs in reducing pollution. In many cases, the lowest cost method of reducing pollution will be to purchase low sulfur coal. Because 86 percent of the nation's recoverable low sulfur coal reserves are located in the west, this presents a great opportunity for western coal producers. Linear programs are estimated in the study, showing the large potential increases in western coal production resulting from the CAAA90. Finally, the study shows that future changes in nationwide transportation rates could have a major impact on regional coal production and market shares. To the extent that increases in railroad efficiency continue, western coal production should realize an even greater opportunity. This study also presents a model of rail rates, showing the influences of costs and competitive factors in determining individual rates for coal.
MOESM1 of The effect of training and awareness of subtle control on the frequency of hand hygiene among intensive care unit nurses
Creators: name: Farmani, Zeinab
name: Kargar, Marzieh
name: Khademian, Zahra
name: Paydar, Shahram
name: Najaf Zare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. The steps of the study.
Bremia Rondani 1861
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Oomycota
Peronosporea
Peronosporales
Peronosporaceae
Bremia

description: 66. Bremia Rondani, 1861a: 289.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Cecidomyia decorata Winnertz, 1853 (as “ Cec. Decorata. Wurtz.”).
 TYPE SPECIES: Cecidomyia decorata Winnertz, 1853 (as “ Cec. Decorata. Wurtz.”) [preoccupied by Cecidomyia decorata Loew, 1850; = Cecidomyia decorata Loew, 1850], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Gagné (2004: 94)].
FAMILY: CECIDOMYIIDAE.
 REMARKS: Originally proposed as a subgenus of Diplosis Loew, 1850. Gagné (2004: 94) and predecessors (e.g., Kieffer, 1904: 385; Coquillett, 1910: 516; Kieffer, 1913: 165; Foote, 1965: 280; Skuhravá, 1986: 228; Evenhuis, 1994: 178) indicated that the type species by original designation was Cecidomyia decorata Loew, 1850. This is incorrect because Loew’s species was not originally included. Cecidomyia decorata Winnertz, 1853 is the type species by original designation as was correctly indicated by Felt (1918: 141).
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 42
MOESM1 of Music in palliative care: a qualitative study with patients suffering from cancer
Creators: name: Pommeret, Sandrine
name: Chrusciel, Jan
name: Verlaine, Catherine
name: Filbet, Marilene
name: Tricou, Colombe
name: Stephane Sanchez
name: Hannetel, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Questions for the semi-structured interview. This file contains the questionnaire which was developed specifically for this study.
Probing defect states in few-layer MoS$_{2}$ by conductance fluctuation spectroscopy
Creators: name: Sarkar, Suman
name: Ganapathi, K. Lakshmi
name: Mohan, Sangeneni
name: Bid, Aveek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the concerted effort of several research groups, a detailed experimental account of defect dynamics in high-quality single- and few-layer transition metal dichalcogenides remain elusive. In this paper we report an experimental study of the temperature dependence of conductance and conductance-fluctuations on several few-layer MoS$_{2}$ exfoliated on hexagonal boron nitride and covered by a capping layer of high-$κ$ dielectric HfO$_{2}$. The presence of the high-$κ$ dielectric made the device extremely stable against environmental degradation as well as resistant to changes in device characteristics upon repeated thermal cycling enabling us to obtain reproducible data on the same device over a time-scale of more than one year. Our device architecture helped bring down the conductance fluctuations of the MoS$_2$ channel by orders of magnitude compared to previous reports. The extremely low noise levels in our devices made in possible to detect the generation-recombination noise arising from charge fluctuation between the sulphur-vacancy levels in the band gap and energy-levels at the conductance band-edge. Our work establishes conduction fluctuation spectroscopy as a viable route to quantitatively probe in-gap defect levels in low-dimensional semiconductors.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
Campeneura Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Campeneura

description: 70. Campeneura Rondani, 1856: 52.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Campeneura venusta Rondani, 1856.
 TYPE SPECIES: Campeneura venusta Rondani, 1856 [= Chrysogaster frontalis Loew, 1843], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Orthonevra Macquart, 1829 [teste Peck (1988: 140)].
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
 REMARKS: Rondani (1857: 12) explicitly corrected the spelling Campeneura to Campineura, but then he surprisingly maintained the original spelling Campeneura on page 163 only to go back once again to Campineura in the index (page 254). Schiner (1864: 110) used the spelling Camponeura and later (1868: 339) the spelling Campyneura, but criteria for making these names available as emendations were not found to be fulfilled in these works.
 EMENDATIONS: Campineura Rondani, 1857: 12 (unjustified).
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on pages 44-45
Are There Pressure Waves in the Vacuum?
Creators: name: Stevenson, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs vacuum is a kind of medium. In any medium one generally expects sound waves for sufficiently long wavelengths (>> mean free path). I briefly describe how the broken-symmetry vacuum can be viewed as a Bose-Einstein condensate of `phion' particles. This picture yields a natural notion of the `mean free path'. I speculate that this is at the millimeter-centimeter scale.
description: 6 pages. Contribution to CPT01 conference, Indiana U., August 2001
The Tower of Babel Meets Web 2.0: User-Generated Content and its Applications in a Multilingual Context
Creators: name: Hecht, B.
name: Gergle, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study explores language's fragmenting effect on user-generated content by examining the diversity of knowledge representations across 25 different Wikipedia language editions. This diversity is measured at two levels: the concepts that are included in each edition and the ways in which these concepts are described. We demonstrate that the diversity present is greater than has been presumed in the literature and has a significant influence on applications that use Wikipedia as a source of world knowledge. We close by explicating how knowledge diversity can be beneficially leveraged to create "culturally-aware applications" and "hyperlingual applications".
description: CHI 2010 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Inventory Practices of Flour Milling Firms
Creators: name: Barber, Jason T.
name: Dooley, Frank J.
name: Barber, Jason T.
name: Dooley, Frank J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Agribusiness
Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: The logistical function of inventory management has greatly changed greatly over the last few decades. Historically, inventories have been used to manage production and were considered a necessary component of doing business. However, with recent developments such as Just-In- Time (llT) and Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), this perception is changing. In addition, issues such as transportation modal choice, plant location, and transit characteristics impact inventory management. In this study, a set of four mail surveys were sent to flour milling firms in the United States to measure how firms were reacting to these trends and issues. Results indicated some confusion in the industry regarding EDI. There was strong agreement from respondents that EDI will continue to grow in importance but its benefits are not well understood. There also appeared to be differences in the industry regarding preferred supplier programs, with some firms indicating close relationships with all of their customers while other firms reported no close relationships with customers. In addition, there were some interesting comparisons between rail and truck transportation relating to inventory management. Transit characteristics were examined to look at rail and truck efficiencies. Finally, reported inventory carrying costs appeared to be extremely low in the industry. Accurately measuring carrying costs is important due to the large financial investment inventories represent.
On the distribution of the order and index of g(mod p) over residue classes
Creators: name: Moree, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N37; 11N69; 11R45

description: For a fixed rational number g, not equal to -1,0 or 1 and integers a and d we consider the set of primes p for which the order of g(mod p) is congruent to a(mod d). For d=4 and d=3 it is shown that, under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, these sets have a natural density. Moreover, we explicitly compute this density. For d=4 this generalises earlier work by K. Chinen and L. Murata. The case d=3 was apparently not considered before.
description: 30 pages, 2 tables. Updated references and some further small changes
Hard-core collisional dynamics in the hamiltonian mean-field model
Creators: name: Filho, Luciano Miranda
name: Melo, Igor
name: Figueiredo, Annibal
name: Filho, Tarcisio Rocha
name: Filho, L
name: Elskens, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a modification of the well studied Hamiltonian Mean-Field model by introducing a hard-core point-like repulsive interaction and propose a numerical integration scheme to integrate numerically its dynamics. Our results show that the outcome of the initial violent relaxation is altered, and also that the phase-diagram is modified with a critical temperature at a higher value than in the non-collisional counterpart.
description: published in Communications in nonlinear science and num{\'e}riical simulations
Sub-millimetre observations of the Hubble Deep Field and Flanking Fields
Creators: name: Serjeant, S.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
name: Mann, R. G.
name: Rowan-Robinson, M.
name: Hughes, D.
name: Efstathiou, A.
name: Blain, A.
name: Fox, M.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Jenness, T.
name: Lawrence, A.
name: Longair, M.
name: Oliver, S.
name: Peacock, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extended analysis of the SCUBA observations of the Hubble Deep Field (HDF), expanding the areal coverage of the Hughes et al. 1998 study by a factor of ~1.8 and containing at least three further sources in addition to the five in that study. We also announce the public release of the reduced data products. The map is the deepest ever made in the sub-millimetre, obtained in excellent conditions (median 850um optical depth of 0.16). Two independent reductions were made, one with SURF and the other with a wholly algorithmic IDL analysis which we present in detail here. Of the three new sources, all appear to be at z>~0.9 and one is provisionally associated with an Extremely Red Object (I-K>5). There appears to be no significant cross-correlation signal between the 850um fluctuations and sources detected by ISOCAM, the VLA or Chandra, nor with Very Red Objects (I-K>4), nor quasars and quasar candidates in the HDF (notwithstanding a small number of individual weak candidate detections). This is consistent with interpretations where the 850um-selected galaxies are at higher redshifts than those currently probed by ISOCAM/VLA, and predominantly not Compton-thin AGN. There are only one or two compelling cases for the radio source being the sub-mm source. Nevertheless, most SCUBA-HDF point sources have a nearby radio source apparently well-separated from the sub-mm centroid.
description: MNRAS in press; minor revisions. 23 pages, 13 figures. Uses BoxedEPS and mn2e.cls (included). SCUBA-HDF data release at http://astro.ic.ac.uk/elais/scuba_public.html
The levelized cost of carbon: a practical, if imperfect, method to compare CO2 abatement projects*
Creators: name: Baker, Erin D.
name: Seyedeh Nazanin Khatami
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Calculating the cost effectiveness of projects and policies with respect to reducing carbon emissions provides a simple way for local government agencies to consider the climate impacts of their actions. Yet, defining a metric for cost-effectiveness in relation to climate change is not straightforward for several reasons. In this paper, we focus primarily on dynamics, reflecting the time value of money and how the benefits of reducing carbon emissions may change over time. We define a cost-effectiveness metric called Levelized Cost of Carbon (LCC) that carefully accounts for these dynamics. We also investigate the theoretical and practical implications and limitations of using a cost-effectiveness metric as an approach to rank projects. We apply our metric to a set of transportation projects to illustrate the insights that can be gained by such a process. Key policy insights:Levelized Cost of Carbon (LCC) provides a simple way for local governments to consider climate change mitigation in decision making.LCC is a cost-effectiveness metric that carefully accounts for the time value of money and possible changes in the value of reducing emissions through time, thus helping local governments to make better decisions.LCC can be used to rank projects, with some caveats, even in the absence of a specific value for the benefits of reducing GHG emissions, thus providing flexibility in the face of uncertainty and political constraints. Levelized Cost of Carbon (LCC) provides a simple way for local governments to consider climate change mitigation in decision making. LCC is a cost-effectiveness metric that carefully accounts for the time value of money and possible changes in the value of reducing emissions through time, thus helping local governments to make better decisions. LCC can be used to rank projects, with some caveats, even in the absence of a specific value for the benefits of reducing GHG emissions, thus providing flexibility in the face of uncertainty and political constraints.
Mesoptychia collaris L. Soderstr. & Vana
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Jungermanniaceae
Mesoptychia
Mesoptychia collaris

description: Mesoptychia collaris (Nees) L.Söderstr. & Váňa
Leiocolea collaris (Nees) Schljakov
Nomenclature follows Söderström et al. (2016).
RECORDS. — Bischler (2004): sine loco. Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 58, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Time-dependent backgrounds of 2D string theory
Creators: name: Alexandrov, Sergei Yu.
name: Kazakov, Vladimir A.
name: Kostov, Ivan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study possible backgrounds of 2D string theory using its equivalence with a system of fermions in upside-down harmonic potential. Each background corresponds to a certain profile of the Fermi sea, which can be considered as a deformation of the hyperbolic profile characterizing the linear dilaton background. Such a perturbation is generated by a set of commuting flows, which form a Toda Lattice integrable structure. The flows are associated with all possible left and right moving tachyon states, which in the compactified theory have discrete spectrum. The simplest nontrivial background describes the Sine-Liouville string theory. Our methods can be also applied to the study of 2D droplets of electrons in a strong magnetic field.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures, lanlmac
Coping with landslide risk through preventive resettlement. Designing optimal strategies through choice experiments for the Mount Elgon region, Uganda
Creators: name: Vlaeminck, Pieter
name: Maertens, Miet
name: Isabirye, Moses
name: Vanderhpydonks, Filip
name: Poesen, Jean
name: Deckers, Jozef
name: Vranken, Liesbet
name: Vlaeminck, Pieter
name: Maertens, Miet
name: Isabirye, Moses
name: Vanderhpydonks, Filip
name: Poesen, Jean
name: Deckers, Jozef
name: Vranken, Liesbet
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Choice experiment
subject: preventive resettlement
subject: rural development
subject: disaster risk reduction
subject: migration
subject: landslide risk

description: Landslides are a widespread phenomenon in the East African highlands, significantly reducing agricultural productivity and affecting rural income generating activities. In addition, the livelihoods of the poorest are most likely to be adversely affected by landslides. Traditionally, landslide risk is reduced by means of effective planning and management. However, in many regions, these measures are incapable to offer a long-term solution because of high population density and land shortage. Therefore, our paper uses a choice experiment to investigate whether preventive resettlement could be a feasible disaster risk reduction strategy for the population at risk in agricultural areas in Bududa district, East Uganda. Our study provides the first analysis of resettlement related preferences of people that are affected by environmental degradation. Our results enable us to assess community support for resettlement strategies ex ante and give valuable policy advice for future resettlement plans in a very cost-effective manner.
description: Please see formal publication: Vlaeminck, P., Maertens, M., Isabirye, M., Vanderhoydonks, F., Poesen, J., Deckers, S., Vranken, L. (2016). Coping with landslide risk through preventive resettlement. Designing optimal strategies through choice experiments for the Mount Elgon region, Uganda. Land Use Policy, 51, 301-311.