Measurement of the ratio of the $B^0 \to D^{*-} τ^+ ν_τ$ and $B^0 \to D^{*-} μ^+ ν_μ$ branching fractions using three-prong $τ$-lepton decays
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
name: Aaij, R.
name: Adeva, B.
name: Adinolfi, M.
name: Ajaltouni, Z.
name: Akar, S.
name: Albrecht, J.
name: Alessio, F.
name: Alexander, M.
name: Albero, A. Alfonso
name: Ali, S.
name: Alkhazov, G.
name: Cartelle, P. Alvarez
name: Alves, A. A.
name: Amato, S.
name: Amerio, S.
name: Amhis, Y.
name: An, L.
name: Anderlini, L.
name: Andreassi, G.
name: Andreotti, M.
name: Andrews, J. E.
name: Appleby, R. B.
name: Archilli, F.
name: d'Argent, P.
name: Romeu, J. Arnau
name: Artamonov, A.
name: Artuso, M.
name: Aslanides, E.
name: Auriemma, G.
name: Baalouch, M.
name: Babuschkin, I.
name: Bachmann, S.
name: Back, J. J.
name: Badalov, A.
name: Baesso, C.
name: Baker, S.
name: Balagura, V.
name: Baldini, W.
name: Baranov, A.
name: Barlow, R. J.
name: Barschel, C.
name: Barsuk, S.
name: Barter, W.
name: Baryshnikov, F.
name: Batozskaya, V.
name: Battista, V.
name: Bay, A.
name: Beaucourt, L.
name: Beddow, J.
name: Bedeschi, F.
name: Bediaga, I.
name: Beiter, A.
name: Bel, L. J.
name: Beliy, N.
name: Bellee, V.
name: Belloli, N.
name: Belous, K.
name: Belyaev, I.
name: Ben-Haim, E.
name: Bencivenni, G.
name: Benson, S.
name: Beranek, S.
name: Berezhnoy, A.
name: Bernet, R.
name: Berninghoff, D.
name: Bertholet, E.
name: Bertolin, A.
name: Betancourt, C.
name: Betti, F.
name: Bettler, M. -O.
name: van Beuzekom, M.
name: Bezshyiko, Ia.
name: Bifani, S.
name: Billoir, P.
name: Birnkraut, A.
name: Bitadze, A.
name: Bizzeti, A.
name: Bjørn, M.
name: Blake, T.
name: Blanc, F.
name: Blouw, J.
name: Blusk, S.
name: Bocci, V.
name: Boettcher, T.
name: Bondar, A.
name: Bondar, N.
name: Bonivento, W.
name: Bordyuzhin, I.
name: Borgheresi, A.
name: Borghi, S.
name: Borisyak, M.
name: Borsato, M.
name: Bossu, F.
name: Boubdir, M.
name: Bowcock, T. J. V.
name: Bowen, E.
name: Bozzi, C.
name: Braun, S.
name: Britton, T.
name: Brodzicka, J.
name: Brundu, D.
name: Buchanan, E.
name: Burr, C.
name: Bursche, A.
name: Buytaert, J.
name: Byczynski, W.
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name: Cai, H.
name: Calabrese, R.
name: Calladine, R.
name: Calvi, M.
name: Gomez, M. Calvo
name: Camboni, A.
name: Campana, P.
name: Perez, D. H. Campora
name: Capriotti, L.
name: Carbone, A.
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name: Cardinale, R.
name: Cardini, A.
name: Carniti, P.
name: Carson, L.
name: Akiba, K. Carvalho
name: Casse, G.
name: Cassina, L.
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name: Cavallero, G.
name: Cenci, R.
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name: Yao, Y.
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name: Zarebski, K. A.
name: Zavertyaev, M.
name: Zhang, L.
name: Zhang, Y.
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name: Zheng, Y.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio of branching fractions ${\cal{R}}(D^{*-})\equiv {\cal{B}}(B^0 \to D^{*-} τ^+ ν_τ)/{\cal{B}}(B^0 \to D^{*-} μ^+ν_μ)$ is measured using a data sample of proton-proton collisions collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 Tev, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3$~$fb$^{-1}$. For the first time ${\cal{R}}(D^{*-})$ is determined using the $τ$ lepton decays with three charged pions in the final state. The $B^0 \to D^{*-} τ^+ν_τ$ yield is normalized to that of the $B^0\to D^{*-} π^+π^-π^+$ mode, providing a measurement of ${\cal{B}}(B^0\to D^{*-}τ^+ν_τ)/{\cal{B}}(B^0\to D^{*-}π^+π^-π^+) = 1.97 \pm 0.13 \pm 0.18$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The value of ${\cal{B}}(B^0 \to D^{*-} τ^+ ν_τ) = (1.42 \pm 0.094 \pm 0.129 \pm 0.054)\% $ is obtained, where the third uncertainty is due to the limited knowledge of the branching fraction of the normalization mode. Using the well-measured branching fraction of the $B^0 \to D^{*-} μ^+ν_μ$ decay, a value of ${\cal{R}}(D^{*-}) = 0.291 \pm 0.019 \pm 0.026 \pm 0.013$ is established, where the third uncertainty is due to the limited knowledge of the branching fractions of the normalization and $B^0\to D^{*-}μ^+ν_μ$ modes. This measurement is in agreement with the Standard Model prediction and with previous results.
description: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://lhcbproject.web.cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/LHCbProjectPublic/LHCb-PAPER-2017-017.html