Pheretima rubida James 2004, new species
Creators: name: James, Samuel W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Pheretima
Pheretima rubida

description: <i>Pheretima rubida</i>, new species (Figs. 3I, J) <i>Material examined. –</i> Holotype - adult (NMA 003986), Philippines, Mindanao Island, Bukidnon Province, Mt. Kitanglad Range, 17 km S, 7 km E of Baungon, 8 10' N, 124 44' E, 1550 m. elevation, coll. D. Balete, no date. <i>Etymology. –</i> The species is named for its reddish pigmentation. <i>Description. –</i> Red-brown pigment covering entire length, dorsal 2/3 of circumference, body 72 x 2.2 mm (vii), 2.7 (x), 3.1 mm (xxv), 110 segments; body cylindrical in cross-section with long taper towards tail. First dorsal pore 11/12, spermathecal pores paired in 7/8, 0.2 circumference apart, female pore single in xiv, openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, 0.12 circumference apart in 4 th setal line, 4 setae between openings. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators; 34 setae on vii, 36 setae on xx; in vii ZZ: YZ = 3.0, in xx ZZ: YZ = 2.0, no ventral gaps. Clitellum annular xiv-xvi; posterior of vii, anterior of viii ventral side thickened to form a pad spanning spermathecal pores, pad thinner at midventral line (Fig. 3I). Septa all thin, all present. Nephridia of intestinal segments pre-and post-septal at septum-body wall junctions, dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6, 6/7. Large gizzard in viii, esophagus with vertical lamellae xixiv, intestinal origin xvi, simple caeca originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxv, ventral margin smooth; typhlosole xxvii-lxxii, simple fold 0.33 lumen diameter; 26 longitudinal blood vessels in intestinal wall xxvii-xl. Hearts x-xiii esophageal, commissural vessels vi, vii, ix lateral; viii to gizzard; supra-esophageal vessel x-xiv, extraesophageal vessel enters esophageal wall x; efferent parietoesophageal vessels not seen. Ovaries and funnels free in xiii, spermathecae paired, preseptal in vii with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with blocky sac-shaped ampulla, broad muscular duct shorter than ampulla, stalked diverticulum terminating in ovate receptacle, stalks with one or two kinks (Fig. 3J). Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; all sacs separate; seminal vesicles xi, xii with dorsal lobe; vasa deferentia free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; each prostate racemose, occupying xvixx, bilobed, lobes subdivided in three or four sections, stout muscular duct entering apex of copulatory bursa in xviii; coelomic surface of copulatory bursae muscular, lacking glandular or other projections; stout penis from roof of copulatory bursae, no pads flanking opening. <i>Remarks. –</i> This species also keys to the <i>P</i>. <i>sangirensis</i> group in Sims &amp; Easton (1972), but differs from the previously known species in having the combination of 4 setae between male openings, paired spermathecae in vii, intestinal origin in xvi, extensively pigmented body wall, esophageal lamellae in xiv, and a relatively large typhlosole and penes. Compared to <i>P</i>. <i>paucisetosa</i>, it differs in having pigmentation and a typhlosole, and lacking pads within the copulatory bursae.
description: Published as part of <i>James, Samuel W., 2004, New Species Of Amynthas, Pheretima And Pleionogaster (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) Of The Mt. Kitanglad Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines, pp. 289-313 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)</i> on pages 304-305, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618925