cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Photo-induced charge state dynamics of the neutral and negatively charged silicon vacancy centers in room-temperature diamond
Creators: name: Garcia-Arellano, G.
name: López-Morales, G. I.
name: Manson, N. B.
name: Flick, J.
name: Wood, A. A.
name: Meriles, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The silicon vacancy (SiV) center in diamond is drawing much attention due to its optical and spin properties, attractive for quantum information processing and sensing. Comparatively little is known, however, about the dynamics governing SiV charge state interconversion mainly due to challenges associated with generating, stabilizing, and characterizing all possible charge states, particularly at room temperature. Here, we use multi-color confocal microscopy and density functional theory to examine photo-induced SiV recombination - from neutral, to single-, to double-negatively charged - over a broad spectral window in chemical-vapor-deposition diamond under ambient conditions. For the SiV0 to SiV- transition, we find a linear growth of the photo-recombination rate with laser power at all observed wavelengths, a hallmark of single photon dynamics. Laser excitation of SiV-, on the other hand, yields only fractional recombination into SiV2-, a finding we interpret in terms of a photo-activated electron tunneling process from proximal nitrogen atoms.
Active plasmon injection scheme for subdiffraction imaging with imperfect negative index flat lens
Creators: name: Ghoshroy, Anindya
name: Adams, Wyatt
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Guney, Durdu O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an active physical implementation of the recently introduced plasmon injection loss compensation scheme for Pendry's non-ideal negative index flat lens in the presence of realistic material losses and signal-dependent noise. In this active implementation, we propose to use a physically convolved external auxiliary source for signal amplification and suppression of the noise in the imaging system. In comparison with the previous passive implementations of the plasmon injection scheme for sub-diffraction limited imaging, where an inverse filter post-processing is used, the active implementation proposed here allows for deeper subwavelength imaging far beyond the passive post-processing scheme by extending the loss compensation to even higher spatial frequencies.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures
De la falta de interés al despido interior
Creators: name: Alba, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150102 Auditing and Accountability
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 150305 Human Resources Management
subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: 150311 Organisational Behaviour
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management
subject: 150313 Quality Management

description: Los trabajadores deben estar auto-motivados para trabajar en su empresa, pero del mismo modo las personas que tienen a su cargo subordinados deben sentir interés por los mismos en nombre de la organización.
Completely Quantized Collapse and Consequences
Creators: name: Pearle, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Promotion of quantum theory from a theory of measurement to a theory of reality requires an unambiguous specification of the ensemble of realizable states (and each state's probability of realization). Although not yet achieved within the framework of standard quantum theory, it has been achieved within the framework of the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) wave function collapse model. In this paper, I consider a previously presented model, which is predictively equivalent to CSL. In this Completely Quantized Collapse (CQC) model, the classical random field which causes collapse in CSL is quantized. The ensemble of realizable states is described by a single state vector, the "ensemble vector," the sum of the direct product of an eigenstate of the quantized field and the CSL state corresponding to that eigenstate. Using this description, a long standing problem is resolved: it is shown how to define energy of the random field and its energy of interaction with particles so that total energy is conserved for the ensemble of realizable states. As a byproduct, since the random field energy spectrum is unbounded, its canonical conjugate, a self-adjoint time operator, is discussed. Finally, CSL is a phenomenological description, whose connection to, or derivation from, more conventional physics has not yet appeared. We suggest that, because CQC is fully quantized, it is a natural framework for replacement of the classical field of CSL by a quantized physical entity. Two illustrative examples are given.
description: 18 pages
Calculations of low-frequency radio emission by cosmic ray-induced particle showers
Creators: name: García-Fernández, Daniel
name: Revenu, Benoît
name: Charrier, Didier
name: Dallier, Richard
name: Escudie, Antony
name: Martin, Lilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio technique for the detection of high energy cosmic rays consists in measuring the electric field created by the particle showers created inside a medium by the primary cosmic ray. The electric field is then used to infer the properties of the primary particle. Nowadays, the radio technique is a standard, well-established technique. While most current experiments measure the field at frequencies above $20$ MHz, several experiments have reported a large emission at low frequencies, below $10$ MHz. The EXTASIS experiment aims at measuring again and understand this low-frequency electric field. Since at low frequencies the standard far-field approximation for the calculation of the electric field does not necessarily hold, in order to comprehend the low-frequency emission we need to go beyond the far-field approximation. We present in this work a formula for the electric field created by a particle track inside a dielectric medium that is valid for all frequencies. We then implement this formula in the SELFAS Monte Carlo code and calculate the low-frequency electric field of EAS. We also introduce the sudden death pulse (SDP), an emission caused by the coherent deceleration of the shower front, and study its properties.
description: 42 pages, 18 figures
Young Women in Mormon Homelands, 1975-2000: An Oral History Project
Creators: name: Stone, Heather Joy
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Communication
Religion
Womens studies

description: This research is a case study about the benefits and challenges of participating in a close-knit religious society. It uses oral history and rhetorical analysis to examine the lives of fifty-five young Latter-day Saint (Mormon) women who moved to Mormon homelands from 1975 through 2000. In this study, Mormon homelands primarily refers to regions of North America where Mormons settled from 1847 to 1910. Many of the young women interviewed found safety, belonging, and significant opportunities for personal growth in Mormon homelands; however, obtaining those positives sometimes required what narrators considered to be an unacceptable compromise of charity, self-worth, and individual agency because of the isolation, rules, and regimentation imposed upon them. For some narrators, Mormon homelands became totalizing, meaning they controlled many aspects of individual identity in the name of doing what was best for the group and its members. Narrators resisted this totalism both as adolescents and adults, observing that when they lived in Mormon congregations outside of homelands, they experienced better balancing of individual and community. The LDS church has had significant influence in the American West and is considered to be the largest and most enduring American-born religion. Few scholars have explored the lives of Mormon adolescents in the latter twentieth century. Using Mormon young women as a case study illuminates aspects of religious belonging for youth and fills a gap in women's religious history. Many adult women in contemporary society question the value of organized religion as they engage with issues of power, equality, and agency. This study provides historical context for that discussion because it asked adult women to examine the religious relationships, memberships, and allegiances they once had. As they connected past and present via oral history, these women were able to reflect on what they have gained and lost from participation in religious societies. This study is unusual in that it identifies mechanisms of totalism in ordinary rather than extreme religious contexts, it explores both adolescent and adult religious identity, and it approaches oral history rhetorically.
Additional file 1 of The effect of restrictive vs. liberal fluid protocols on ocular parameters in patients undergoing prone spine surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Yang, Xiao-Yu
name: Wei, Miao-Miao
name: Tan, Hong
name: Wang, Hai-Lian
name: Luo, Meng-Qiang
name: Xu, Ming
name: Wang, Ying-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table A. 1. IOP and ONSD outcomes and related measures. Description of data: A data table.
Coalescence of non-spherical drops with a liquid surface
Creators: name: Anirudh, Nagula Venkata
name: Behera, Sachidananda
name: Sahu, Kirti Chandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ three-dimensional numerical simulations to explore the impact dynamics of non-spherical drops in a deep liquid pool by varying the aspect ratios $(A_r)$ and Weber numbers $(\We)$. We observe that when a non-spherical drop is gently placed on a liquid pool, it exhibits a partial coalescence phenomenon and the emergence of a daughter droplet for $A_r>0.67$. In contrast to the prolate $(A_r<1)$ and spherical drops $(A_r=1)$, an oblate $(A_r>1)$ drop with a high aspect ratio encapsulates air in a ring-like bubble within the pool and emerges a liquid column that undergoes Rayleigh-Plateau capillary instability, leading to the formation of two daughter droplets with complex shapes. When the parent drop is impacted with finite velocity, our observations indicate that increasing the Weber number leads to elevated crater heights on the free surface for all aspect ratios. A prolate drop produces a less pronounced wave swell and exhibits a prolonged impact duration owing to its negligible impact area. Conversely, an oblate drop generates a much wider wave swell than spherical and prolate drops. We analyze the relationship between rim formation dynamics and the kinetic and surface energies of the system. Finally, we establish an analogy by comparing the dynamics of a freely falling non-spherical drop, undergoing topological oscillations during its descent from a height, with the impact dynamics of parent drops of various shapes striking the liquid surface with an equivalent velocity. Our investigation involving non-spherical drops contrasts the extensive studies conducted by various researchers on the impact of a parent spherical drop just above the free surface of a liquid pool.
description: 43 pages, 20 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0280r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0280r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0280r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Modeling conductivity as a function of temperature for CZTS and CZTSe thin film solar cell absorber layers
Creators: name: Unknown Author
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Solar cells
Thin films

description: The goat of this project was to develop an accurate model for the temperature dependent conductivity of CU2ZnSnS4 (elTS) and CU2ZnSnSe4 {ClTSe} thin film solar cell absorber layers. Mathematical models of conductivity and resistivity were derived from both parallel and series combinations of temperature dependent charge carrier transport mechanisms. Specifically! this paper focuses on charge carrier transport associated with hopping, grain boundary, and freeze out mechanisms. These mechanisms were used to derive mathematical. expressions to model conductivity as a function of temperature. The mathematical models were subsequently incorporated into a computer program! and the models tested against experimental data using non-linear fitting methods. Using these procedures, some models were eliminated and others shown to be more probable in giving a good description of the measured conductivity for CZIS and ClISe absorber layers. The pbvsics incorporated into the successful models helps give insight into the dominanttransport processes in these thin films.
ClusterSlice: A Zero-touch Deployment Platform for the Edge Cloud Continuum
Creators: name: Mamatas, Lefteris
name: Skaperas, Sotiris
name: Sakellariou, Ilias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We demonstrate ClusterSlice, an open-source solution for automated Kubernetes-center deployments for the edge continuum. ClusterSlice is an infrastructure-as-a-service, platform-as-a-service, and application-as-a-service solution, supporting: (i) declarative deployment slice definitions; (ii) infrastructure-on-demand capabilities over multiple heterogeneous domains; (iii) composable Kubernetes deployments, supporting multi-clustering as well as various Kubernetes flavors and intra-cluster/inter-cluster network plugins; (iv) configurable application deployment; and (v) experimentation automation.
The X-ray binary population in M33: I. Source list and luminosity function
Creators: name: Grimm, H. -J.
name: McDowell, J.
name: Zezas, A.
name: Kim, D. -W.
name: Fabbiano, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present the source list for 3 Chandra observations of the Local Group galaxy M33. The observations are centered on the nucleus and on the star forming region NGC 604. We detect a total of 261 sources in an area of \~0.2 square degree down to a flux limit of 3*10^{-16} erg/s/cm^2 which corresponds to a luminosity of ~2*10^34 erg/s at a distance of 840 kpc. From the source list we construct the luminosity functions of sources observed in M33. Taking into account background contamination the luminosity functions are consistent with those of other star forming galaxies. In addition, the combination of X-ray color analysis and the existence of ``blue'' optical counterparts strongly indicate that the X-ray point source population in M33 consists of young objects. Above 3*10^35 erg/s there are few X-ray sources in the locus of the X-ray hardness ratio diagram that is generally populated by LMXBs.
description: 51 pages, accepted for ApJS, accepted version
Energy-Based Models with Applications to Speech and Language Processing
Creators: name: Ou, Zhijian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Energy-Based Models (EBMs) are an important class of probabilistic models, also known as random fields and undirected graphical models. EBMs are un-normalized and thus radically different from other popular self-normalized probabilistic models such as hidden Markov models (HMMs), autoregressive models, generative adversarial nets (GANs) and variational auto-encoders (VAEs). Over the past years, EBMs have attracted increasing interest not only from the core machine learning community, but also from application domains such as speech, vision, natural language processing (NLP) and so on, due to significant theoretical and algorithmic progress. The sequential nature of speech and language also presents special challenges and needs a different treatment from processing fix-dimensional data (e.g., images). Therefore, the purpose of this monograph is to present a systematic introduction to energy-based models, including both algorithmic progress and applications in speech and language processing. First, the basics of EBMs are introduced, including classic models, recent models parameterized by neural networks, sampling methods, and various learning methods from the classic learning algorithms to the most advanced ones. Then, the application of EBMs in three different scenarios is presented, i.e., for modeling marginal, conditional and joint distributions, respectively. 1) EBMs for sequential data with applications in language modeling, where the main focus is on the marginal distribution of a sequence itself; 2) EBMs for modeling conditional distributions of target sequences given observation sequences, with applications in speech recognition, sequence labeling and text generation; 3) EBMs for modeling joint distributions of both sequences of observations and targets, and their applications in semi-supervised learning and calibrated natural language understanding.
description: The version before publisher editing
The Moduli Space and Monodromies of the $N=2$ Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory with any Lie Gauge Groups
Creators: name: Abolhasani, Mohammad Reza
name: Alishahiha, Mohsen
name: Ghezelbash, Amir Masoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a unified scheme for finding the hyperelliptic curve of $N=2$ SUSY YM theory with any Lie gauge groups. Our general scheme gives the well known results for classical gauge groups and exceptional $G_2$ group. In particular, we present the curve for the exceptional gauge groups $F_4, E_{6,7,8}$ and check consistency condition for them. The exact monodromies and the dyon spectrum of these theories are determined. We note that for any Lie gauge groups, the exact monodromies could be obtained only from the Cartan matrix.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX file
Two-photon quantum Rabi model with superconducting circuits
Creators: name: Felicetti, S.
name: Rossatto, D. Z.
name: Rico, E.
name: Solano, E.
name: Forn-Díaz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a superconducting circuit to implement a two-photon quantum Rabi model in a solid-state device, where a qubit and a resonator are coupled by a two-photon interaction. We analyze the input-output relations for this circuit in the strong coupling regime and find that fundamental quantum optical phenomena are qualitatively modified. For instance, two-photon interactions are shown to yield single- or two-photon blockade when a pumping field is either applied to the cavity mode or to the qubit, respectively. In addition, we derive an effective Hamiltonian for perturbative ultrastrong two-photon couplings in the dispersive regime, where two- photon interactions introduce a qubit-state-dependent Kerr term. Finally, we analyze the spectral collapse of the multi-qubit two-photon quantum Rabi model and find a scaling of the critical coupling with the number of qubits. Using realistic parameters with the circuit proposed, three qubits are sufficient to reach the collapse point.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Oncogenic c-Myc induces replication stress by increasing cohesins chromatin occupancy in a CTCF-dependent manner.
Creators: name: Peripolli, Silvia
name: Meneguello, Leticia
name: Perrod, Chiara
name: Singh, Tanya
name: Patel, Harshil
name: Rahman, Sazia T
name: Kiso, Koshiro
name: Thorpe, Peter
name: Calvanese, Vincenzo
name: Bertoli, Cosetta
name: de Bruin, Robertus AM
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair

description: Oncogene-induced replication stress is a crucial driver of genomic instability and one of the key events contributing to the onset and evolution of cancer. Despite its critical role in cancer, the mechanisms that generate oncogene-induced replication stress remain not fully understood. Here, we report that an oncogenic c-Myc-dependent increase in cohesins on DNA contributes to the induction of replication stress. Accumulation of cohesins on chromatin is not sufficient to cause replication stress, but also requires cohesins to accumulate at specific sites in a CTCF-dependent manner. We propose that the increased accumulation of cohesins at CTCF site interferes with the progression of replication forks, contributing to oncogene-induced replication stress. This is different from, and independent of, previously suggested mechanisms of oncogene-induced replication stress. This, together with the reported protective role of cohesins in preventing replication stress-induced DNA damage, supports a double-edge involvement of cohesins in causing and tolerating oncogene-induced replication stress.
A degenerate three-level laser with a parametric amplifier
Creators: name: Alebachew, E.
name: Fesseha, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to study the squeezing and statistical properties of the light produced by a degenerate three-level laser whose cavity contains a degenerate parametric amplifier. In this quantum optical system the top and bottom levels of the three-level atoms injected into the laser cavity are coupled by the pump mode emerging from the parametric amplifier. For a linear gain coefficient of 100 and for a cavity damping constant of 0.8, the maximum intracavity squeezing is found at steady state and at threshold to be 93%.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, published version
A novel MRI-based screening method for assessing atrio-esophageal fistula risk following cardia ablation
Creators: name: Taggart, Maxwell M.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2015
Subjects: Magnetic resonance imaging
Cardia ablation
Trio-esophageal fistual

description: Atrio-esophageal fistulas affect 1 in 2000 patients who undergo cardiac ablation procedures with a mortality rate of 93%. Methods for detecting atrio-esophageal fistula formation that are objective and non-invasive could reduce the mortality associated with this disease. This study was performed retrospectively on human patients who had received a late gadolinium enhancement MRI (LGE-MRI) within 24 hours of undergoing a cardiac ablation. The study hypothesis was that image enhancement on the anterior esophageal wall following RF cardiac ablation was predictive of a patient's likelihood of developing an atrio-esophageal fistula. Presence of image enhancement on the anterior esophageal wall was compared with patient symptoms and endoscopy findings to determine if the LGE-MRI classification scheme used in the study could predict the risk that a patient would develop an atrio-esophageal fistula. Patients with more than 50% of their anterior esophageal wall showing image enhancement were found to have a higher likelihood of presenting with symptoms consistent with esophageal damage than patients with less than 50% anterior wall coverage. This method should allow physicians to more accurately detect patients who are at risk of developing an atrio-esophageal fistula and to perform therapeutic interventions.
The pedagogy of sistahood : Living in this skin in the classroom
Creators: name: Unknown Author
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Hispanic American teenage girls
Social conditions

description: Historical and contemporary social dynamics have constructed a 'commonsense' of Latina youth as submissive characters to el macho (the male), in addition to portrayals as sexually promiscuous, destined for marriage and pregnancy, quiet, resistant learners, and as lacking in ambition. These deficit mediated images have done very little to challenge the 'commonsense' about Latina youth and even less to involve said youth in the process of speaking for/represefiting the self. Following the models set forth by youth cultural studies scholars and participatory action researchers Living In this Skin brings together seven high school-aged Latina students (identified as "at-risk" by the administration), to individually produce testimoniosltestimonies that recount their lived experiences with oppression. Using a layered narrative, I illustrate tensions underlying youths participation, my researcher role, critical youth studies literature and ethnographic examples operati.ng In the Skin to describe a distinct kind of education I call the­ Pedagogy Of Sistahood (POS). The Pedagogy of Sistahood demonstrates how youth create educative spaces by employing everyday language and embodied knowledge ('the flesh') to (re)conceptualize stereotypes and to offer critique of the institutions that maintain their positions of marginalization. Through this process the study (re )conceptualizes "education" through the relational teaching and learning practices that participants developed in the telling of their stories and through their active involvement with topics that intersected acro.ss race, class, gender and sexuality
title: American Indian Education: How Assimilation Decreases Retention
Creators: name: Stone, Sarah E
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2024

description: American Indian education is expansive and different within each school system and school type. Many forms of American Indian education however include some type of forced assimilation of the students into Anglo-American society. This assimilation is greatly responsible for the very low retention rate of American Indian students in school. This thesis analyzes past research in the areas of assimilation and retention and uses this research to create a solution that removes assimilation from the various school systems and therefore increases retention rates of American Indian students. Possible solutions found include incorporating American Indian culture in the curriculum, providing the students with resources to help them deal with non-academic issues, such as family issues or depression, and to provide the students with academic assistance that they can relate to. By riding the school systems of forced assimilation, this paper demonstrates how the retention rates will increase, and also how important it is that this happens.
MOESM2 of Target sequencing reveals genetic diversity, population structure, core-SNP markers, and fruit shape-associated loci in pepper varieties
Creators: name: Du, Heshan
name: Yang, Jingjing
name: Chen, Bin
name: Zhang, Xiaofen
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Yang, Kun
name: Geng, Sansheng
name: Wen, Changlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Target SNP-seq genotyping analysis results. Distribution of the average read depths (A), reads alignment rate to the pepper reference genome (B), target region alignment rate (C), and uniformity for 271 pepper varieties (D).
All-sky Relative Opacity Mapping Using Night Time Panoramic Images
Creators: name: Shamir, Lior
name: Nemiroff, Roberj J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An all-sky cloud monitoring system that generates relative opacity maps over many of the world's premier astronomical observatories is described. Photometric measurements of numerous background stars are combined with simultaneous sky brightness measurements to differentiate thin clouds from sky glow sources such as air glow and zodiacal light. The system takes a continuous pipeline of all-sky images, and compares them to canonical images taken on other nights at the same sidereal time. Data interpolation then yields transmission maps covering almost the entire sky. An implementation of this system is currently operating through the Night Sky Live network of CONCAM3s located at Cerro Pachon (Chile), Mauna Kea (Hawaii), Haleakala (Hawaii), SALT (South Africa) and the Canary Islands (Northwestern Africa).
description: Accepted for publication in PASP
Accessibility to HIV/AIDS medications in resource-limited countries
Creators: name: Unknown Author
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: This research examines the impact of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) on accessibility to HIV/AIDS medications for populations in resource-limited countries. This World Trade Organization agreement created provisions by which these countries can obtain or manufacture HIV/AIDS drugs at reduced prices, but also affirmed the intellectual property rights ofpharmaceutica1 companies to their drugs. '1'0 achieve a thorough understanding of its impact several other factors that affect accessibility to HIVIAiDS medications. beneficially or detrimentally, \vere analyzed and compared to the TRIPS agreement; these factors include foreign aid, drug pricing inequality, patent pools, independent actions of drug companies, and political pressure. Research was conducted through literary review. using primary sources including academic articles. news and magazine articles and information from governmental organizations like the World Trade Organization and the World Health Organization. This research recognizes the detrimental effect of the TRIPS agreement on accessibility of HiYIAIDS medications globally. However. the analysis of the aforementioned factors illuminates the positive effects of multiple other participants and organizations, which may negate, partially or fully, the ramifications of the TRIPS agreement. this research concludes that fundamental factors, including physical obstacles like a lack of infrastructure and dispersal of HlV. AIDS-affected populations in rural areas, social obstacles like ethnic fractionalization and stigma. and political "'0"'-'-""''-'-' like government corruption. inefficiency and lack of economic prosperity. have the most deleterious effect upon HIY/AIDS drug accessibility. Instead of focusing on the ii TRJPS agreement as a singular determinant. these deep-rooted issues must take precedence and will require more time, cooperation and political will to change on a national and global scale. Until the affected countries are willing to assume responsibility for drug accessibility and the fundamental issues that affect it, it will be impossible to realize widespread progress in treating HIYlArDS in resource-limited populations.
Quasi-continuous transition from a Fermi liquid to a spin liquid
Creators: name: Furukawa, Tetsuya
name: Kobashi, Kazuhiko
name: Kurosaki, Yosuke
name: Miyagawa, Kazuya
name: Kanoda, Kazushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mott metal-insulator transition-a drastic manifestations of Coulomb interactions among electrons-is the first-order transition of clear discontinuity, as shown by various experiments and the celebrated dynamical mean-field theory. Recent theoretical works, however, suggest that the transition is continuous if the Mott insulator carries an exotic spin liquid with a spinon Fermi surface. Here, we demonstrate the case of a quasi-continuous Mott transition from a Fermi liquid to a spin liquid in an organic triangular-lattice system k-(ET)2Cu2(CN)3. Transport experiments performed under fine pressure tuning find that, as the Mott transition is approached, the Fermi-liquid coherence temperature continuously falls to the scale of kelvins with divergent quasi-particle decay rate in the metal side and the charge gap gradually closes in the insulator side. The Clausius-Clapeyron analysis of the pressure-temperature phase diagram provides thermodynamic evidence for the extremely weak first-order nature of the Mott transition. These results suggest that the spin liquid hosts a spinon Fermi surface, which turns into an electron Fermi surface when charges are Mott delocalized.
I am: the wake of postpostmodernism
Creators: name: Unknown Author
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: The goal of this "essay," a compilation of the genres of fiction, poetry, and literary criticism, is to figure out where contemporary fiction is headed and what postmodernism might be leaving in its wake. This essay is an attempt to push critique through the lens of fiction. It seems that the progression and identity of contemporary writing, that is, the product of postmodern tenets and the reactions that result from them, needs to change the way it expresses itself in order to remain a vital discourse. I chose to write this study from the inside out: I am not writing necessarily on the identity of contemporary fiction, I am writing contemporary fiction that questions its own identity. At once this is theory and poetry: my poetics. Jung says there is nothing new; it has all been thought before ... I want every person who reads this to come up with their own conclusion and ask questions. My poetics is an exploration and not a conclusion. Postmodemisrn opens the door to an all new identity crisis and "where we go from hore'' may not be the correct way to look at the situation. Rather, after thinking it through by means ofthis "essay," the concern is about what we have become. We arc both and neither. Weare within and not between anything. Our conceptualization of "self' is very much dependent upon and reflected within our conceptualization of our aesthetic. Further, that which we are producing, our books and our films and our ideas, has reached a radical moment in which it appears impossible to move all. Everything looks like stasis or the day of reckoning or nothing at all. '111is poetics will question postmodernism while celebrating it and suggest that something new and different does lie on the other side of this instant in our American post postindustrial post postmodern culture.
Information Literacy of Tribal Women in Nagaland: A Study
Creators: name: Pichano Kikon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The basic aim of this paper is to give a bird’s eye view of the current status of information literacy in the state of Nagaland. The study focuses on the information literacy requirement of tribal women and proposes a way forward. Information seeking and use have become crucial things for tribal women due to the availability of information technologies and resources in all types and formats. Tribal women need clear and comprehensive information particularly for their daily activities, at work place, at research work and academic etc. Government, institution, organisation are introducing information literacy programmes to educate the tribal women. The main objectives of information literacy programmes and training are to educate the tribal women in decision making, evaluate and use of information. In this paper a study was conducted to assess the status of information literacy rate and information literacy training needs of the tribal women in Nagaland.
Performance evaluation of coherent Ising machines against classical neural networks
Creators: name: Haribara, Yoshitaka
name: Ishikawa, Hitoshi
name: Utsunomiya, Shoko
name: Aihara, Kazuyuki
name: Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherent Ising machine is expected to find a near-optimal solution in various combinatorial optimization problems, which has been experimentally confirmed with optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) and a field programmable gate array (FPGA) circuit. The similar mathematical models were proposed three decades ago by J. J. Hopfield, et al. in the context of classical neural networks. In this article, we compare the computational performance of both models.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, submitted to IOP-QST
F-Theory at Constant Coupling
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Keshav
name: Mukhi, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The subspace of the moduli space of F-theory on K3 over which the coupling remains constant develops new branches at special values of this coupling. These values correspond to fixed points under the SL(2,Z) duality group of the type IIB string. The branches contain points where K3 degenerates to orbifolds of the four-torus by Z_3,Z_4 and Z_6. A singularity analysis shows that exceptional group symmetries appear on these branches, including pure E_8 xE_8, although SO(32) cannot be realised in this way. The orbifold points can be mapped to a kind of non-perturbative generalization of a IIB orientifold, and to M-theory orbifolds with non-trivial action on 2-brane wrapping modes.
description: 13 pages, harvmac (b), a clarification added, and one equation modified, in Section 4. Final version, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Refugee use of the women, infants and children program
Creators: name: Unknown Author
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2018
Subjects: Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (U.S.)
Women refugees -- United States
Women refugees -- Food

description: This study examines the experience refugee families have with the Women, Infants and Children (WIC) program, and attempts to identify the difficulties they have in order to make suggestions that might result in more efficient use of the WIC program among the refugee population. Thirty women enrolled in WIC were given a survey regarding how difficult they found the program to use and whether or not the items WIC allows them to purchase were items that made sense for their families. I predicted that refugee families would report having a difficult time navigating United States grocery stores, and that there would frequently be items they wanted to purchase that were not WIC approved. I found that the majority of the women I surveyed had often struggled with various aspects of the WIC program due to language barriers and cultural differences, and that this had resulted in the family wasting checks. This suggests that the WIC program could be modified in order to be more culturally sensitive to populations like refugees, and that modifications such as increased flexibility in the items WIC provides could result in more efficient check use. Additionally, if refugees were to feel less culturally alienated they might see additional improvements in their lives, such as increased independence and confidence in their ability to be self-sufficient in the United States.
Additional file 1 of Spatial distribution and determinants of health loss from Kashin-Beck disease in Bin County, Shaanxi Province, China
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: Wang, Xiaoya
name: Li, Hairong
name: Yang, Linsheng
name: Li, Yingchun
name: Kong, Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0239
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0239, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0239, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Splay-bend elastic inequalities shape tactoids, toroids, umbilics, and conic section walls in paraelectric, twist-bend, and ferroelectric nematics
Creators: name: Lavrentovich, Oleg D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic constants of splay K_11, twist K_22, and bend K_33 of nematic liquid crystals are often assumed to be equal to each other in order to simplify the theoretical description of complex director fields. Here we present examples of how the disparity of K_11 and K_33 produces effects that cannot be described in a one-constant approximation. In a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal, nematic droplets coexisting with the isotropic phase change their shape from a simply-connected tactoid to a topologically distinct toroid as a result of temperature or concentration variation. The transformation is caused by the increase of the splay-to-bend ratio K_11/K_33. A phase transition from a conventional nematic to a twist-bend nematic implies that the ratio K_11/K_33 changes from very large to very small. As a result, the defects caused by an externally applied electric field change the deformation mode of optic axis from bend to splay. In the paraelectric-ferroelectric nematic transition, one finds an inverse situation: K_11/K_33 changes from small to large, which shapes the domain walls in the spontaneous electric polarization field as conic sections. The polarization field tends to be solenoidal, or divergence-free, a behavior complementary to irrotational curl-free director textures of a smectic A.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures. This review has been presented at the 16th European Conference on Liquid Crystals, July 10-14, 2023, UNICAL-Rende, Italy
Fully differential cross sections for singly ionizing 1-Mev p+He collisions at small momentum transfer: Beyond the first Born approximation
Creators: name: Chuluunbaatar, O.
name: Zaytsev, S. A.
name: Kouzakov, K. A.
name: Galstyan, A.
name: Shablov, V. L.
name: Popov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present calculations of the electron angular distributions in the single ionization of helium by 1-MeV proton impact at momentum transfer of 0.75 a.u. and ejected-electron energy of 6.5 eV. The results using the first and second Born approximations and the 3C model with different trial helium functions are compared to the experimental data. A good agreement between theory and experiment is found in the case of the 3C final state and a strongly correlated helium wave function. The electron-electron correlations in the He atom are found to influence the ratio of the binary and recoil peak intensities.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Velocity quantization approach of the one-dimensional dissipative harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Lopez, Gustavo
name: Lopez, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a constant of motion for the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator with linear dissipation in the velocity, the problem to get the Hamiltonian for this system is pointed out, and the quantization up to second order in the perturbation approach is used to determine the modification on the eigenvalues when dissipation is taken into consideration. This quantization is realized using the constant of motion instead of the Hamiltonian.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures