cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lophostoma d'Orbigny 1836
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Lophostoma

description: Lophostoma d'Orbigny 1836
Lophostoma d'Orbigny 1836, Voy. Am. Merid., Atlas Zool., Vol. 4: 11.
Type Species: Lophostoma silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836
Synonyms:.
Species and subspecies: 5 species with 4 subspecies:
Species Lophostoma brasiliense Peters 1866
Species Lophostoma carrikeri J. A. Allen 1910
Species Lophostoma evotis Davis and Carter 1978
Species Lophostoma schulzi Genoways and Williams 1980
Species Lophostoma silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836
Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836
Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. centralis Davis and Carter 1978
Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. laephotis Thomas 1910
Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. occidentalis Davis and Carter 1978
Discussion: Formerly included Tonatia, but see Lee et al. (2002), who demonstrated that Tonatia as traditionally defined is not monophyletic. Those authors proposed restricting Tonatia to the type species and its close relative (bidens and saurophila), and using the next available generic name (Lophostoma) for the remaining species, which together form a clade that is not closely related to Tonatia. That recommendation is followed here. Keys to species now included in Lophostoma were provided by Genoways and Williams (1984) and Medellín and Arita (1989).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 405, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lophostoma brasiliense Peters 1866
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Lophostoma
Lophostoma brasiliense

description: Lophostoma brasiliense Peters 1866
Lophostoma brasiliense Peters 1866, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1866: 674.
Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia.
Vernacular Names: Pygmy Round-eared Bat.
Synonyms: Lophostoma minuta Goodwin 1942; Lophostoma nicaraguae Goodwin 1942; Lophostoma venezuelae Robinson and Lyon 1901.
Distribution: Veracruz (Mexico) south to Peru, Bolivia, NE Brazil; Trinidad.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as Tonata brasiliense.
Discussion: For synonyms see Jones and Carter (1979); but also see Gardner (1976). Hall (1981) listed nicaraguae (including minuta) as a distinct species.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: Evaluation of hydrogen sulfide supply to biostimulate the nutritive and phytochemical quality and the antioxidant capacity of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. ‘Bronco’)
Creators: name: Montesinos-Pereira, David
name: Barrameda-Medina, Yurena
name: Baenas, Niebes
name: Moreno, Diego A
name: Sámchez-Rodríguez, Eva
name: Ruiz, Juan M
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2016
Subjects: Hydrogen sulfide; health-promoting compounds; Brassica oleracea; antioxidant capacity.

description: The potential effects of the hydrogen sulfide on shoot biomass, nutritional quality and antioxidant capacity of Brassica oleracea, were investigated through the application of increasing doses of
NaHS (H2S donor NaHS; 0.5, 1, 2.5, and 5 mM). The results showed that the 0.5 and 1 mM NaHS treatments increased biomass and the quality composition of ‘Bronco’ cabbage (i.e. chlorophylls, carotenoids, anthocyanins, flavonols, total phenolics and sinigrin). On the other hand, there was an increase in lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide content with the application of doses higher than 2.5 mM NaHS. Therefore, we selected the 0.5 and 1 mM NaHS dosages as optimal for cabbage. The 2.5 and 5 mM NaHS produced an excessive lipid peroxidation, decreases in plant biomass and losses of chlorophylls, being all considered negative effects, and clear evidences of stressful situation for the plants. For practical purposes, this study suggested that exogenous application of H2S donor NaHS at 0.5 and 1 mM may be useful as bio-stimulant to boost the yield and the health-promoting composition of ‘Bronco’ cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.).

The online version of theis article (doi: 10.5073/JABFQ.2016.089.038) contains a supplementary file.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol 89 (2016): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Lophostoma carrikeri J. A. Allen 1910
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Lophostoma
Lophostoma carrikeri

description: Lophostoma carrikeri J. A. Allen 1910
Lophostoma carrikeri J. A. Allen 1910, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 28: 147.
Type Locality: Venezuela, Bolivar, Río Mocho.
Vernacular Names: Carriker's Round-eared Bat.
Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, N Brazil, Bolivia, Peru.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable as Tonata carrikeri.
Discussion: See McCarthy et al. (1992).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lophostoma evotis Davis and Carter 1978
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Lophostoma
Lophostoma evotis

description: Lophostoma evotis Davis and Carter 1978
Lophostoma evotis Davis and Carter 1978, Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ., 53: 8.
Type Locality: Guatemala, Izabál, 25 km S.S.W. Puerto Barrios.
Vernacular Names: Davis's Round-eared Bat.
Distribution: S Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt) as Tonatia evotis.
Discussion: Formerly included in silvicola. See Medellín and Arita (1989).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
High-temperature measurements of acetylene VUV absorption cross sections and application to warm exoplanet atmospheres
Creators: name: Fleury, Benjamin
name: Poveda, Mathilde
name: Benilan, Yves
name: Veillet, Roméo
name: Venot, Olivia
name: Tremblin, Pascal
name: Fray, Nicolas
name: Gazeau, Marie-Claire
name: Schwell, Martin
name: Jolly, Antoine
name: de Oliveira, Nelson
name: Es-sebbar, Et-touhami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most observed exoplanets have high equilibrium temperatures. Understanding the chemistry of their atmospheres and interpreting their observations requires the use of chemical kinetic models including photochemistry. The thermal dependence of the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) absorption cross sections of molecules used in these models is poorly known at high temperatures, leading to uncertainties in the resulting abundance profiles. The aim of our work is to study experimentally the thermal dependence of VUV absorption cross sections of molecules of interest for exoplanet atmospheres and provide accurate data for use in atmospheric models. This study focuses on acetylene (C2H2). We measured absorption cross sections of C2H2 at seven temperatures ranging from 296 to 773 K recorded in the 115-230 nm spectral domain using VUV spectroscopy and synchrotron radiation. These data were used in our 1D thermo-photochemical model, to assess their impact on the predicted composition of a generic hot Jupiter-like exoplanet atmosphere. The absolute absorption cross sections of C2H2 increase with temperature. This increase is relatively constant from 115 to 185 nm and rises sharply from 185 to 230 nm. The abundance profile of C2H2 calculated using the model shows a slight variation, with a maximum decrease of 40% near 5 x 10-5 bar, when using C2H2 absorption cross sections measured at 773 K compared to those at 296 K. This is explained by the absorption, higher in the atmosphere, of the actinic flux from 150 to 230 nm due to the increase in the C2H2 absorption in this spectral range. This change also impacts the abundance profiles of other by-products such as methane (CH4) and ethylene (C2H4). We present the first experimental measurements of the VUV absorption cross sections of C2H2 at high temperatures. Similar studies of other major species are needed to improve our understanding of exoplanet atmospheres.
description: 12 pages, 1 table, 11 figures
BUZOQLARDA ENTERITNING OLDINI OLISH VA DAVOLASH UCHUN MAXLAC PROBIOTIGI, IMMOVIT OQSIL-VITAMIN-MINERAL QO'SHIMCHASI VA TETRAMAG PREPARATINI BIRGALIKDA QO'LLASH SAMARADORLIGI
Creators: name: Ro'ziqulov R.F. - professor, v.b., Fayzullayev I.A. – assistent., Saparov O.J. – assistent.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada buzoqlarda enteritning oldini olish va davolash uchunMaxlac probiotigi, Immovit oqsil-vitamin-mineral qo‘shimchasi va Tetramagpreparatidan foydalanish natijalari bo‘yicha ma'lumotlar keltirilgan. Ushbudorilarni qo‘llash buzoqlarning kasallanishini kamaytiradi va hayvonlarda qonmiqdorini optimallashtiradi
Lophostoma schulzi Genoways and Williams 1980
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Lophostoma
Lophostoma schulzi

description: Lophostoma schulzi Genoways and Williams 1980
Lophostoma schulzi Genoways and Williams 1980, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 49: 205.
Type Locality: Surinam, Brokopondo, 3 km SW Rudi Koppelvliegveld.
Vernacular Names: Schulz's Round-eared Bat.
Distribution: Guianas, N Brazil.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable as Tonata schulzi.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
The management of the border between North and South Korea
Creators: name: Potelleret, Lyvan
name: SIDELNIKOVA, Arina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper explores the management of the North-South Korean border, addressing its historical context, current challenges, and diplomatic strategies aimed at fostering peace and stability. It analyzes the border's evolution from a militarized zone to a symbol of division and investigates policies and initiatives attempting to mitigate tensions and promote reconciliation. The study aims to provide nuanced insights into regional dynamics and suggest pathways for managing this complex geopolitical boundary effectively.
Lophostoma silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Lophostoma
Lophostoma silvicolum

description: Lophostoma silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836
Lophostoma silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836, Voy. Am. Merid., Atlas Zool., Vol. 4: 11.
Type Locality: Bolivia, Yungas between Secure and Isiboro rivers.
Vernacular Names: White-throated Round-eared Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836
Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. centralis Davis and Carter 1978
Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. laephotis Thomas 1910
Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. occidentalis Davis and Carter 1978
Distribution: Honduras to Bolivia, NE Argentina, Guianas, and E Brazil.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as Tonatia silvicola.
Discussion: Includes laephotis and amblyotis; see Davis and Carter (1978). See Medellín and Arita (1989). The species name for this taxon was formerly spelled silvicola when used in Tonatia, but must be spelled silvicolum when combined with Lophostoma, which is a Greek neuter noun. These names have sometimes been spelled sylvicola and sylvicolum, but I retain the original spelling here.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Lophostoma
Lophostoma silvicolum
Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836

description: Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836
Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836, Voy. Am. Merid., Atlas Zool., Vol. 4: 11.
Type Locality: Bolivia, Yungas between Secure and Isiboro rivers.
Synonyms: Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. amblyotis Wagner 1843; Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. auritus Sanborn 1923; Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. colombianus Anthony 1920; Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. midas Pelzeln 1883.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Macrophyllum Gray 1838
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Macrophyllum

description: Macrophyllum Gray 1838
Macrophyllum Gray 1838, Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 489.
Type Species: Macrophyllum nieuwiedii Gray 1838
Synonyms: Dolichophyllum Lydekker 1891; Mesophyllum Vieira 1942.
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Schinz 1821)
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Macrophyllum macrophyllum
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Macrophyllum
Macrophyllum macrophyllum

description: Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Schinz 1821)
[Phyllostoma] macrophyllum Schinz 1821, Das Thierreich, 1: 163.
Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia, Río Mucuri.
Vernacular Names: Long-legged Bat.
Synonyms: Macrophyllum neuwiedii Gervais 1855; Macrophyllum nieuwiedii Gray 1838.
Distribution: Tabasco (Mexico) south to Peru, Bolivia, SE Brazil, Paraguay, and NE Argentina.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: See Harrison (1975). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Macrotus Gray 1843
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Macrotus

description: Macrotus Gray 1843
Macrotus Gray 1843, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843: 21.
Type Species: Macrotus waterhousii Gray 1843
Synonyms: Otopterus Lydekker 1891.
Species and subspecies: 2 species with 6 subspecies:
Species Macrotus californicus Baird 1858
Species Macrotus waterhousii Gray 1843
Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. waterhousii Gray 1843
Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. bulleri H. Allen 1890
Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. compressus Rehn 1904
Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. jamaicensis Rehn 1904
Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. mexicanus Saussure 1860
Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. minor Gundlach 1864
Discussion: Revised by Anderson and Nelson (1965).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Macrotus californicus Baird 1858
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Macrotus
Macrotus californicus

description: Macrotus californicus Baird 1858
Macrotus californicus Baird 1858, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 10: 116.
Type Locality: USA, California, Imperial Co., Old Fort Yuma.
Vernacular Names: Californian Leaf-nosed Bat.
Distribution: N Sinaloa and SW Chihuahua (Mexico) north to S Nevada and S California (USA); Baja California and Tamaulipas (Mexico).
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.
Discussion: For a comparison with waterhousii, see Davis and Baker (1974) and Greenbaum and Baker (1976). Considered to be a subspecies of waterhousii by Anderson (1969 a) and Hall (1981).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Macrotus waterhousii Gray 1843
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Macrotus
Macrotus waterhousii

description: Macrotus waterhousii Gray 1843
Macrotus waterhousii Gray 1843, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843: 21.
Type Locality: Haiti.
Vernacular Names: Waterhouse's Leaf-nosed Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. waterhousii Gray 1843
Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. bulleri H. Allen 1890
Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. compressus Rehn 1904
Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. jamaicensis Rehn 1904
Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. mexicanus Saussure 1860
Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. minor Gundlach 1864
Distribution: Sonora and Hidalgo (Mexico) south to Guatemala; Bahama Isls; Jamaica; Cuba; Cayman Isls (NW of Jamaica); Hispaniola and Beata Isls.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Includes mexicanus; see Anderson and Nelson (1965). See Anderson (1969 a). Caribbean forms reviewed by Timm and Genoways (2003).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Macrotus waterhousii subsp. waterhousii Gray 1843
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Macrotus
Macrotus waterhousii
Macrotus waterhousii subsp. waterhousii gray 1843

description: Macrotus waterhousii subsp. waterhousii Gray 1843
Macrotus waterhousii subsp. waterhousii Gray 1843, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843: 21.
Type Locality: Haiti.
Synonyms: Macrotus waterhousii subsp. heberfolium Shamel 1931.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Macrotus waterhousii subsp. mexicanus Saussure 1860
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Macrotus
Macrotus waterhousii
Macrotus waterhousii subsp. mexicanus saussure 1860

description: Macrotus waterhousii subsp. mexicanus Saussure 1860
Synonyms: Macrotus waterhousii subsp. bocourtianus Dobson 1876.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Micronycteris Gray 1866
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Micronycteris

description: Micronycteris Gray 1866
Micronycteris Gray 1866, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866: 113.
Type Species: Phyllophora megalotis Gray 1842
Synonyms: Schizastoma Gray 1862; Schizostoma Gervais 1856; Vampirella Reinhardt 1872; Xenoctenes Miller 1907.
Species and subspecies: 9 species with 2 subspecies:
Species Micronycteris brosseti Simmons and Voss 1998
Species Micronycteris hirsuta Peters 1869
Species Micronycteris homezi Pirlot 1967
Species Micronycteris matses Simmons, Voss, and Fleck 2002
Species Micronycteris megalotis (Gray 1842)
Species Micronycteris microtis Miller 1898
Subspecies Micronycteris microtis subsp. microtis Miller 1898
Subspecies Micronycteris microtis subsp. mexicana Miller 1898
Species Micronycteris minuta (Gervais 1856)
Species Micronycteris sanborni Simmons 1996
Species Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn 1935
Discussion: Includes Xenoctenes; see Simmons (1996). Does not include Barticonycteris, Glyphonycteris, Lampronycteris, Neonycteris, or Trinycteris; see Simmons and Voss (1998) and Wetterer et al. (2000).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Micronycteris brosseti Simmons and Voss 1998
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Micronycteris
Micronycteris brosseti

description: Micronycteris brosseti Simmons and Voss 1998
Micronycteris brosseti Simmons and Voss 1998, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 273: 62.
Type Locality: French Guiana, Paracou near Sinnamary.
Vernacular Names: Brosset's Big-eared Bat.
Distribution: E Peru, Guyana, French Guiana, SE Brazil.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Data Deficient.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Amtliches Verzeichnis der Lehrer, Beamten und Studierenden an der Königlich-Bayerischen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München 1885-86; 1885
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 1885

description: Textfreie Seiten wurden entfernt.
Development of Methods for Cryo-EM Helical Reconstruction
Creators: name: Li, Daoyi
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310201
subject: Bioinformatic methods development

description: Many biological macromolecules exist as helical assembly complexes. Atomic-level determination of their structures allows scientists to understand their biological functions and discover new drug targets. Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has emerged as a powerful technique for structural studies of helical assembly complexes. However, the helical reconstruction of cryo-EM images typically requires prior determination of three critical factors: heterogeneity, helical parameters, and an ab initio model. The main scope of this dissertation is to develop a comprehensive pipeline to systematically address these three factors. This pipeline has been successfully applied to practical research problems, leading to the reconstruction of numerous high-resolution structures of helical assembly complexes. Additionally, we have developed another pipeline designed to validate and curate helical parameters deposited in the Electron Microscopy Data Bank (EMDB), identifying and correcting numerous errors. Through the tools and methodologies developed in this dissertation, we aim to significantly benefit the cryo-EM community, particularly researchers focused on structure determination of helical assembly complexes.
Micronycteris hirsuta Peters 1869
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Micronycteris
Micronycteris hirsuta

description: Micronycteris hirsuta Peters 1869
Micronycteris hirsuta Peters 1869, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1869: 397.
Type Locality: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Pozo Azul.
Vernacular Names: Hairy Big-eared Bat.
Distribution: Honduras to French Guiana, Trinidad, Amazonian Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Placed in subgenus Xenoctenes by Sanborn (1949), but see Simmons (1996).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Micronycteris matses Simmons, Voss, and Fleck 2002
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Micronycteris
Micronycteris matses

description: Micronycteris matses Simmons, Voss, and Fleck 2002
Micronycteris matses Simmons, Voss, and Fleck 2002, Am. Mus. Novit., 3358: 5.
Type Locality: Peru, Departmento Loreto, SE bank of Río Gálvez, village of Nuevo San Juan, 5°17'30"S, 73°9'50"W, 150 m.
Vernacular Names: Matses Big-eared Bat.
Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Not evaluated (new species).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Micronycteris homezi Pirlot 1967
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Micronycteris
Micronycteris homezi

description: Micronycteris homezi Pirlot 1967
Micronycteris homezi Pirlot 1967, Mammalia, 31: 265.
Type Locality: Venezuela, Zulia, Maracaibo Basis, Río Palmar, Hacienda El Cerro.
Vernacular Names: Pirlot's Big-eared Bat.
Distribution: NW Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).
Discussion: Described by Pirlot (1967) as a subspecies of megalotis, but clearly a distinct species; see Simmons and Voss (1998). Also see Bernard (2001) and Lim and Engstrom (2001).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Micronycteris megalotis
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Micronycteris
Micronycteris megalotis

description: Micronycteris megalotis (Gray 1842)
[Phyllophora] megalotis Gray 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 257.
Type Locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Pereque.
Vernacular Names: Little Big-eared Bat.
Synonyms: Micronycteris elongatum Gray 1842; Micronycteris megalotes Robinson 1896; Micronycteris scrobiculatum Wagner 1855; Micronycteris typica K. Andersen 1906.
Distribution: Colombia to Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil; Venezuela and the Guianas; Trinidad and Tobago; Margarita Isl (Venezuela); Grenada; St. Vincent.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Does not include microtis; see Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Simmons (1996), and Simmons and Voss (1998). Does not include mexicana; see Simmons (1996). Does not include homezi; see Simmons and Voss (1998). See Alonso-Mejia and Medellín (1991), but note that these authors included microtis, mexicana, and homezi in megalotis.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Micronycteris microtis Miller 1898
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Micronycteris
Micronycteris microtis

description: Micronycteris microtis Miller 1898
Micronycteris microtis Miller 1898, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 50: 328.
Type Locality: Nicaragua, San Juan del Norte, Graytown.
Vernacular Names: Common Big-eared Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Micronycteris microtis subsp. microtis Miller 1898
Subspecies Micronycteris microtis subsp. mexicana Miller 1898
Distribution: Tamaulipas and Jalisco (Mexico) to northern Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, northern Brazil, and Bolivia.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).
Discussion: Formerly included in megalotis, but see Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Simmons (1996), and Simmons and Voss (1998). Simmons (1996) included mexicana as a subspecies of microtis, but noted that it may be a distinct species.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Micronycteris microtis subsp. microtis Miller 1898
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Micronycteris
Micronycteris microtis
Micronycteris microtis subsp. microtis miller 1898

description: Micronycteris microtis subsp. microtis Miller 1898
Micronycteris microtis subsp. microtis Miller 1898, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 50: 328.
Type Locality: Nicaragua, San Juan del Norte, Graytown.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Micronycteris microtis subsp. mexicana Miller 1898
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Micronycteris
Micronycteris microtis
Micronycteris microtis subsp. mexicana miller 1898

description: Micronycteris microtis subsp. mexicana Miller 1898
Synonyms: Micronycteris microtis subsp. pygmaeus Rehn 1904.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Micronycteris minuta
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Micronycteris
Micronycteris minuta

description: Micronycteris minuta (Gervais 1856)
[Schizostoma] minutum Gervais 1856, in: F. Comte de Castelnau, Exped. Partes Cen. Am. Sud., Zool. (Sec. 7), Vol. 1, pt. 2 (Mammiferes): 50.
Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia, Capela Nova.
Vernacular Names: Tiny Big-eared Bat.
Synonyms: Micronycteris hypoleuca J. A. Allen 1900.
Distribution: Honduras to S Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru; Guianas; Trinidad.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: See Simmons (1996), Simmons and Voss (1998), and López-González (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Micronycteris sanborni Simmons 1996
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Micronycteris
Micronycteris sanborni

description: Micronycteris sanborni Simmons 1996
Micronycteris sanborni Simmons 1996, Am. Mus. Novit., 3158: 6.
Type Locality: Brazil, Ceará, Itaitera, Sitio Luanda, 4 mi. (6 km) S of Crato.
Vernacular Names: Sanborn's Big-eared Bat.
Distribution: NE Brazil, Bolivia.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Data Deficient.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn 1935
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Micronycteris
Micronycteris schmidtorum

description: Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn 1935
Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn 1935, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 20: 81.
Type Locality: Guatemala, Izabal, Bobos.
Vernacular Names: Schmidt's Big-eared Bat.
Distribution: S Mexico to Guianas; NE Peru; Brazil.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Ascorra et al. (1991) reviewed schmidtorum but referred some specimens to this species that were subsequently reidentified as either sanborni (Simmons, 1996) or brosseti (Simmons and Voss, 1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Mimon Gray 1847
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Mimon

description: Mimon Gray 1847
Mimon Gray 1847, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1847: 14.
Type Species: Phyllostoma bennettii Gray 1838
Synonyms: Vampyrus Saussure 1860.
Species and subspecies: 4 species with 4 subspecies:
Species Mimon bennettii (Gray 1838)
Species Mimon cozumelae Goldman 1914
Species Mimon crenulatum (E. Geoffroy 1803)
Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. crenulatum E. Geoffroy 1803
Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. keenani Handley 1960
Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. longifolium Wagner 1843
Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. picatum Thomas 1903
Species Mimon koepckeae Gardner and Patton 1972
Discussion: Does not include Anthorhina, a name that is actually a junior synonym of Tonatia (see Gardner and Ferrell [1990] and Article 67.8 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999]) despite its frequent use as a subgenus of Mimon following Handley (1960). The nominate subgenus of Mimon includes bennettii and cozumelae; the other subgenus (formerly called Anthorhina) includes crenulatum and koepckeae, but there is presently no valid name for this subgenus.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Mimon bennettii
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Mimon
Mimon bennettii

description: Mimon bennettii (Gray 1838)
[Phyllostoma] bennettii Gray 1838, Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 483.
Type Locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Ipanema (restricted by Hershkovitz, 1951).
Vernacular Names: Southern Golden Bat.
Synonyms: Mimon auricularis Saussure 1860; Mimon auritus Elliot 1904.
Distribution: Guianas; SE Brazil.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Does not include cozumelae; see McCarthy (1987), McCarthy et al. (1993), and Simmons and Voss (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Mimon cozumelae Goldman 1914
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Mimon
Mimon cozumelae

description: Mimon cozumelae Goldman 1914
Mimon cozumelae Goldman 1914, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 27: 75.
Type Locality: Mexico, Quintana Roo, Cozumel Isl.
Vernacular Names: Cozumelan Golden Bat.
Distribution: S Mexico to Colombia.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).
Discussion: Formerly included in bennettii (see Hall, 1981; Schaldach, 1965; Villa-R., 1967), but recognized as a distinct species by McCarthy (1987), McCarthy et al. (1993), and Simmons and Voss (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Mimon crenulatum
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Mimon
Mimon crenulatum

description: Mimon crenulatum (E. Geoffroy 1803)
[Phyllostoma] crenulatum E. Geoffroy 1803, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.: 61.
Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia; see Handley (1960).
Vernacular Names: Striped Hairy-nosed Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. crenulatum E. Geoffroy 1803
Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. keenani Handley 1960
Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. longifolium Wagner 1843
Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. picatum Thomas 1903
Distribution: Chiapas and Campeche (Mexico) to Guianas, E Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador and E Peru; Trinidad.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Does not include koepckeae; see Gardner and Patton (1972). Reviewed by Handley (1960), Jones and Carter (1979), and Koopman (1978 b). Because Wilson and Reeder (1993) did not treat names established in E. Geoffroy (1803) as available, Koopman (1993) attributed authorship of crenulatum to a later work by E. Geoffroy, but this name was actually published in the 1803 volume, which is now accepted (Grubb, 2001 a; Opinion 2005 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2002 b).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: A search for the ideal flavor of strawberry - Comparison of consumer acceptance and metabolite patterns in Fragaria × ananassa Duch.
Creators: name: Ulrich, Detlef
name: Olbricht, Klaus
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2016
Subjects: aroma; plant breeding; consumer study; sensory; stirbar sorptive extraction

description: in strawberry. Despite numerous investigations of the metabolic composition of strawberries, the description of the relationship between flavor pattern and consumer acceptance is inconsistent.
The aim of the present study was to correlate overall liking (acceptance), the intensity of important sensory parameters, which were evaluated by a consumer panel, and data of instrumental analyses like soluble solids content, titratable acidity and volatile organic compound patterning. The data were collected over a period of three harvest years. They are suitable to reveal the relationships and interactions between the metabolite patterns of strawberry and the sensory properties due to the use of a high diversity of the gene pool and due to a special sample preparation with representative sample sizes for both human sensory and instrumental analysis. A high genetic diversity was considered including genotypes from cultivar crossing and from wild species introgression. It was found that the volatile compounds methyl 2-methylbutanoate, (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, linalool and decanoic acid correlate positively with the attribute ‘sweet’ and, therefore, can act as sweetness enhancers. Furthermore, compounds were identified with positive (linalool, lactones) and negative impact (some esters, furanones) on the sensory quality. From these findings, strategies towards improved, sensorially valuable strawberry cultivars with a high consumer acceptance can be deduced.

The online version of this article (doi: 10.5073/JABFQ.2016.089.029) contains supplementary files.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol 89 (2016): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
title: MRI Spectroscopy project data
title: Preliminary study of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to assess bone marrow adiposity in the third metacarpus or metatarsus in Thoroughbred racehorses.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Hewitt-Dedman, Charlottte
name: Kershaw, Lucy
name: Schwarz, Tobias
name: Daniel, Carola
name: Pressanto, C
name: Cllian-Garcia, E
name: Taylor, Sarah
Publisher: name: University of Edinburgh, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: MRI
subject: Horse
subject: fracture
subject: Spectroscopy
subject: MRI spectroscopy

description: Background: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has been used to investigate metabolic changes within human bone. It may be possible to use MRS to investigate bone metabolism and fracture risk in the distal third metacarpal/tarsal bone (MC/MTIII) in racehorses. Objectives: To determine the feasibility of using MRS as a quantitative imaging technique in equine bone by using the 1H spectra for the MC/MTIII to calculate fat content (FC). Study Design: Observational cross-sectional study Methods: Limbs from Thoroughbred racehorses were collected from horses that died or were subjected to euthanasia on racecourses. Each limb underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 3T followed by single-voxel MRS at 3 regions of interest (ROI) within MC/MTIII (lateral condyle, medial condyle, proximal bone marrow (PBM)). Percentage FC was calculated at each ROI. Each limb underwent computed tomography (CT) and bone mineral density (BMD) was calculated for the same ROIs. All MR and CT images were graded for sclerosis. Histology slides were graded for sclerosis and proximal marrow space was calculated. Pearson or Spearman correlations were used to assess the relationship between BMD, FC and marrow space. Kruskall-Wallis tests were used to check for differences between sclerosis groups for BMD or FC. Results: Eighteen limbs from 10 horses were included. A negative correlation was identified for mean BMD and FC for the lateral condyle (correlation coefficient =-0.60, p=0.01) and PBM (correlation coefficient =-0.5, p=0.04). There was a significant difference between median BMD for different sclerosis grades in the condyles on both MRI and CT. A significant difference in FC was identified between sclerosis groups in the lateral condyle on MRI and CT . Main Limitations: Small sample size. Conclusions: 1H Proton MRS is feasible in the equine MC/MTIII. Further work is required to evaluate the use of this technique to predict fracture risk in racehorses.
Mimon crenulatum subsp. crenulatum E. Geoffroy 1803
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Mimon
Mimon crenulatum
Mimon crenulatum subsp. crenulatum e. geoffroy 1803

description: Mimon crenulatum subsp. crenulatum E. Geoffroy 1803
Mimon crenulatum subsp. crenulatum E. Geoffroy 1803, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.: 61.
Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia; see Handley (1960).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae, pp. 395-426 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519