cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Disorder-Induced Static Antiferromagnetism in Cuprate Superconductors
Creators: name: Andersen, Brian M.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
name: Kampf, Arno P.
name: Schmid, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using model calculations of a disordered d-wave superconductor with on-site Hubbard repulsion, we show how dopant disorder can stabilize novel states with antiferromagnetic order. We find that the critical strength of correlations or impurity potential necessary to create an ordered magnetic state in the presence of finite disorder is reduced compared to that required to create a single isolated magnetic droplet. This may explain why in cuprates like LSCO low-energy probes have identified a static magnetic component which persists well into the superconducting state, whereas in cleaner systems like YBCO it is absent or minimal. Finally we address the case of nominally clean LSCO samples at optimal doping, where such ordered magnetic moments are absent, but where they can be induced by small concentrations of strong scatterers.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Adjacency Algebra of Unitary Cayley Graph
Creators: name: Reddy, A. Satyanarayana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C25, 05C50

description: A few properties of unitary Cayley graphs are explored using their eigenvalues. It is shown that the adjacency algebra of a unitary Cayley graph is a coherent algebra. Finally, a class of unitary Cayley graphs that are distance regular are also obtained.
description: 8 pages
Cooperative Multi-Agent Planning: A Survey
Creators: name: Torreño, Alejandro
name: Onaindia, Eva
name: Komenda, Antonín
name: Štolba, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68-42, 68-20, 68-35

description: Cooperative multi-agent planning (MAP) is a relatively recent research field that combines technologies, algorithms and techniques developed by the Artificial Intelligence Planning and Multi-Agent Systems communities. While planning has been generally treated as a single-agent task, MAP generalizes this concept by considering multiple intelligent agents that work cooperatively to develop a course of action that satisfies the goals of the group. This paper reviews the most relevant approaches to MAP, putting the focus on the solvers that took part in the 2015 Competition of Distributed and Multi-Agent Planning, and classifies them according to their key features and relative performance.
description: 34 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables
Spin magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Brodin, G.
name: Marklund, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the non-relativistic Pauli description of spin-1/2 particles, a set of fluid equations, governing the dynamics of such particles interacting with external fields and other particles, is derived. The equations describe electrons, positrons, holes, and similar conglomerates. In the case of electrons, the magnetohydrodynamic limit of an electron-ion plasma is investigated. The results should be of interest and relevance both to laboratory and astrophysical plasmas.
description: 11 pages, minor typos corrected, to appear in New Journal of Physics
Additional file 3: of The transcriptomic and proteomic responses of Daphnia pulex to changes in temperature and food supply comprise environment-specific and clone-specific elements
Creators: name: Becker, Dörthe
name: Reydelet, Yann
name: Lopez, Jacqueline
name: Jackson, Craig
name: Colbourne, John
name: Hawat, Susan
name: Hippler, Michael
name: Zeis, Bettina
name: Paul, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Figure S2. Two-dimensional protein gels from the D. pulex clone G under starvation stress. The 2D gels, which are fusion (averaged) images from a varying number (n) of gels (biological replicates, 25-30 animals each), show changes in protein expression in the D. pulex clone G after the acute exposure of control animals (20 °C, ad libitum feeding) (blue spots; n = 5) to (a) 24 h (orange spots; n = 4) or (c) 48 h (orange spots; n = 4) of starvation (T = 20 °C). Red or green spot IDs mark significantly up- or downregulated proteins (t-tests, P
Off-axis prompt X-ray transients from the cocoon of short gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Lazzati, Davide
name: Lopez-Camara, Diego
name: Cantiello, Matteo
name: Morsony, Brian J.
name: Perna, Rosalba
name: Workman, Jared C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of numerical simulations of the prompt emission of short-duration gamma-ray bursts. We consider emission from the relativistic jet, the mildly relativistic cocoon, and the non-relativistic shocked ambient material. We find that the cocoon material is confined between off-axis angles 15
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Supplementary Texts from Blessing or curse: how the epigenetic resolution of host-transposable element conflicts shapes their evolutionary dynamics
Creators: name: Huang, Yuheng
name: Lee, Yuh Chwen G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Transposable elements (TEs) are selfish genetic elements whose antagonistic interactions with hosts represent a common genetic conflict in eukaryotes. To resolve this conflict, hosts have widely adopted epigenetic silencing that deposits repressive marks at TEs. However, this mechanism is imperfect and fails to fully halt TE replication. Furthermore, TE epigenetic silencing can inadvertently spread repressive marks to adjacent functional sequences, a phenomenon considered a ‘curse’ of this conflict resolution. Here, we used forward simulations to explore how TE epigenetic silencing and its harmful side effects shape the evolutionary dynamics of TEs and their hosts. Our findings reveal that epigenetic silencing allows TEs and their hosts to stably coexist under a wide range of conditions, because the underlying molecular mechanisms give rise to copy-number dependency of the strength of TE silencing. Interestingly, contrary to intuitive expectations that TE epigenetic silencing should evolve to be as strong as possible, we found a selective benefit for modifier alleles that weaken TE silencing under biologically feasible conditions. These results reveal that the dual nature of TE epigenetic silencing, with both positive and negative effects, complicates its evolutionary trajectory and makes it challenging to determine whether TE epigenetic silencing is a ‘blessing’ or a ‘curse’.
NEW WTO LAW DEVELOPMENT VECTORS AND SPECIFIC APPLICATION ISSUES WITH THE SUBSIDY INSTRUMENT
Creators: name: Khujaniyazov, Amirbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The multilateral system of trade regulation is the most complex institution of international law. Over the past three decades, the members of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade have managed to form not only the format of negotiations — the World Trade Organization, but also the rules and regulations for doing business in the world market, including the rules for granting subsidies. However, the further development of the organization is undergoing a crisis. The equilibrium application of international trade rules is now impossible due to the current situation: some developing countries, which at the time of joining the WTO recorded a large number of exemptions and transition periods, have grown economically and can now compete on an equal footing with developed countries.
Coupling ultracold atoms to a superconducting coplanar waveguide resonator
Creators: name: Hattermann, H.
name: Bothner, D.
name: Ley, L. Y.
name: Ferdinand, B.
name: Wiedmaier, D.
name: Sárkány, L.
name: Kleiner, R.
name: Koelle, D.
name: Fortágh, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate coupling of magnetically trapped ultracold $^87$Rb ground state atoms to a coherently driven superconducting coplanar resonator on an integrated atom chip. We measure the microwave field strength in the cavity through observation of the AC shift of the hyperfine transition frequency when the cavity is driven off-resonance from the atomic transition. The measured shifts are used to reconstruct the field in the resonator, in close agreement with transmission measurements of the cavity, giving proof of the coupling between atoms and resonator. When driving the cavity in resonance with the atoms, we observe Rabi oscillations between atomic hyperfine states, demonstrating coherent control of the atomic states through the cavity field. The observation of two-photon Rabi oscillations using an additional external radio frequency enables the preparation of magnetically trapped coherent superposition states near the superconducting cavity, which are required for the implementation of an atomic quantum memory.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures + Supplementary Materials (9 pages, 9 figures)
MOESM3 of RBLOSUM performs better than CorBLOSUM with lesser error per query
Creators: name: Renganayaki Govindarajan
name: Biji Leela
name: Achuthsankar Nair
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S4. Comparison of RBLOSUM matrices observed in the present study and Hess et al.
Additional file 1 of Ion channel profiling of the Lymnaea stagnalis ganglia via transcriptome analysis
Creators: name: Dong, Nancy
name: Bandura, Julia
name: Zhang, Zhaolei
name: Wang, Yan
name: Labadie, Karine
name: Noel, Benjamin
name: Davison, Angus
name: Koene, Joris M.
name: Sun, Hong-Shuo
name: Coutellec, Marie-Agnès
name: Feng, Zhong-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Published adult CNS RNA-seq libraries from selected model organisms used in this study. Table S2. Pfam IDs used to identify transcripts encoding ion channels and ionotropic receptors in the L. stagnalis CNS. Table S3. Summary of L. stagnalis CNS RNA-seq library metrics before and after reads correction and filtering. Table S4. Mapping statistics of the CNS RNA-seq libraries to L. stagnalis genome assembly. Table S5. Transcript assembly statistics for L. stagnalis CNS RNA-seq libraries. Table S6. Proportion of transcripts containing complete and fragmented ORFs as identified by the Evigene pipeline in the “okay” and “okalt” sequence sets. Table S7. Top 20 expressed transcripts in the adult mouse brain. Table S8. Top 20 expressed transcripts in the adult X. tropicalis brain. Table S9. Top 20 expressed transcripts in the adult zebrafish brain. Table S10. Top 20 expressed transcripts in the adult fruitfly brain. Table S11. Top 20 expressed transcripts in adult C. elegans neurons. Table S12. Enriched GO terms of mouse genes in orthogroups shared amongst vertebrate and invertebrate species. Table S13. Enriched Reactome pathways of mouse genes in orthogroups shared amongst all the species examined. Table S14. Enriched KEGG pathways of mouse genes in orthogroups shared amongst all the species examined. Table S15. Transcript factors whose binding motifs are enriched in the set of mouse genes in orthogroups shared amongst all the species examined. Table S16. Enriched GO terms of mouse genes in orthgroups shared amongst only the vertebrate species examined. Table S17. Enriched Reactome pathways of mouse genes in orthgroups shared amongst only the vertebrate species examined. Table S18. Enriched KEGG pathways of mouse genes in orthgroups shared amongst only the vertebrate species examined. Table S19. Enriched GO terms of fruit fly genes in orthgroups shared amongst only the invertebrate species examined.
XTE J1118+480: Clues on the Nature of the Accretion Flow from the Optical Variability
Creators: name: Merloni, A.
name: Di Matteo, T.
name: Fabian, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the simultaneous presence of a strong quasi periodic oscillation (QPO) of period of about 10 seconds in the optical and X-ray lightcurves of the X-ray transient XTE J1118+480 can be used to obtain information about the nature of the accretion flow around the source. The unusually high optical-to-X-ray flux ratio and the QPO observed simultaneously in both energy bands suggest that a significant fraction of the optical flux might originate close to the central source, where most of the X-rays are produced and be indicative of a magnetically dominated corona. We also show how the temporal evolution of the QPO can provide us with information on both the inner radius and the viscous properties of the optically thick accretion disc.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. To be published in `Proceedings of the Third Microquasar Workshop: Granada Workshop on galactic relativistic jet sources', Eds: A. J. Castro-Tirado, J. Greiner and J. M. Paredes, Astrophysics and Space Science, in press
Additional file 2: of The transcriptomic and proteomic responses of Daphnia pulex to changes in temperature and food supply comprise environment-specific and clone-specific elements
Creators: name: Becker, Dörthe
name: Reydelet, Yann
name: Lopez, Jacqueline
name: Jackson, Craig
name: Colbourne, John
name: Hawat, Susan
name: Hippler, Michael
name: Zeis, Bettina
name: Paul, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Two-dimensional protein gels from the 20 °C-acclimated D. pulex clones G and M. The RuBPs-stained 2D gels from control animals (20 °C, ad libitum feeding) of (a) the D. pulex clone G [fusion image from n = 5 gels (biological replicates)] and (b) the D. pulex clone M [fusion image from n = 4 gels (biological replicates, 25-30 animals each)] served as reference for the excision of protein spots for mass spectrometry (pI: 4.5-6, molecular mass: 20-150 or 20-100 kDa). Red characters are spot identifiers (IDs). (PDF 118 kb)
QED(1+1) at Finite Temperature -- a Study with Light-Cone Quantisation
Creators: name: Elser, Stephan
name: Kalloniatis, Alex C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore quantum electrodynamics in (1+1) dimensions at finite temperature using the method of Discretized Light-Cone Quantisation. The partition function, energy and specific heat are computed in the canonical ensemble using the spectrum of invariant masses computed with a standard DLCQ numerical routine. In particular, the specific heat exhibits a peak which grows as the continuum limit is numerically approached. A critical exponent is tentatively extracted. The surprising result is that the density of states contains significant finite size artifacts even for a relatively high harmonic resolution. These and the other outstanding problems in the present calculation are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 11 Postscript figures, uses epsf.sty
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0238v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0238v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Non-Abelian cosmic string in the Starobinsky model of gravity
Creators: name: Graça, J. P. Morais
name: Santos, A. de Pádua
name: de Mello, Eugênio R. Bezerra
name: Bezerra, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we analyze numerically the behaviour of the solutions corresponding to a non-Abelian cosmic string in the framework of the Starobinsky model, i.e. where $f(R)=R + ζR^2$. We perform the calculations for both an asymptotically flat and asymptotically (anti)de Sitter spacetimes. We found that the angular deficit generated by the string decreases as the parameter $ζ$ increases, in the case of a null cosmological constant. For a positive cosmological constant, we found that the cosmic horizon is affected in a non-trivial way by the parameter $ζ$.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in IJMPD
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1770-01-12
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Bibliographie
Epigraphie
Numismatique
Santé
Collections

description: [transcription] Votre lettre, Monsieur et cher ami, qui m'a fait selon ma coutume le plus grand plaisir, exige une réponse par rapport à certains articles.

Je ne puis vous envoyer actuellement le peu d'inscriptions que contient le livre de Fougeroux, tout le monde veut le lire et je ne l'aipoint en ma disposition. Il y a deux ou trois inscriptions grecques qu'il rapporte d'après des tableaux, je me souviens pas exemple de celle-ci TEPΨΙΚΟPH ΛΥPAN, les autres sont du même genre. Dès que j'auraice livre, je feraimieux que ce que vous me demandez, je vous l'enverrai et vous le garderez tant qu'il vous plaira.

M. de Beaupré que j'aivu tous ces jours-ci vous remercie de votre souvenir et vous fait ses compliments les plus empressés, nous nous sommes cent fois entretenu de vous.

L'inscription de St Rémy ne m'est pas encore parvenue. S'il y parait quelques médailles d'or vous en serez informé, j'aides amis actifs et sûrs dans cette petite ville.

La bibliothèque des jésuites de Carpentras est depuis longtemps vendue et dispersée, ne la regrettez point, il n'y avait rien pour vous ni pour moi. A Carpentras comme ici ces pères ont eu la permission de prendre ce qui leur conviendrait et ils ont enlevé tout ce qui était bon. Dans leur bibliothèque d'ici que je visitai même avant la vente il ne restait rien d'intéressant, je n'yai presque trouvé qu'un Eusèbe, édition inférieure, qui m'a donné le Jules Africain dont j'avais besoin.

[fol. 128v] Vous pouvez toujours disposer de mes bas-reliefs de Carpentras, je dois vous faire observer que M. d'Agde a mis la première ligne en noir et la seconde en rouge, c'est le contraire dans l'original. La première ligne est en rouge, la 2e en noir, la 3e en rouge et la 4e en noir.

Conservez votre santé je vous prie, vos indispositions et les miennes ne viennent sûrement que de nos études et de nos travaux, et je suis sûr en même temps que nous ne renoncerons pas à cette cause.

Il fait ici de très grands froids, malgré cela je fais mon hôpital de grand matin. Comptez Monsieur que rien n'est capable de refroidir l'attachement plein de reconnaissance avec lequel je serai toute ma vie

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Calvet

Avignon ce 12 janvier 1770
description: [personnes citées] Auguste Denis Fougeroux de Bondaroy, Charles François de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon-Sandricourt, M. Beaupré
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Fougeroux de Bondaroy Auguste-Denis, Recherches sur les ruines d'Herculanum... : avec un traité sur la fabrique des mosaïques, Paris, Dessaint, 1770
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 128-128v
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
Detrital zircon U–Pb age constraints on the Meso-Tethys Ocean closure in Southeast Asia
Creators: name: Xia, Xiao-Ping
name: Mo, Jing
name: Zhou, Meiling
name: Lai, Chun-Kit
name: Cui, Zexian
name: Xu, Jian
name: Aidoo, Felix
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S1: SIMS analytical results of detrital zircons. Table S2: LA–ICP–MS analytical results of detrital zircons
Observed data, validation experiments and numerical experiments
Creators: name: wei, qiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 370899
subject: Oceanography not elsewhere classified

description: The water level, flow and salinity observed data for model validation have been uploaded to the folder "observed data", and the corresponding validation experiments have been uploaded to the folder "Validation Experiments". The numerical experiments used in the main text are categorized according to the chapters and uploaded to the "Numerical Experiments" folder, which is limited to the storage space, and users need to click the Ecom_si software to run the model to get the output data.
The effect of sample properties on the electron velocity in quantum Hall bars
Creators: name: Eksi, D.
name: Cicek, E.
name: Mese, A. I.
name: Aktas, S.
name: Siddiki, A.
name: Hakioglu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our theoretical investigation of the effects of the confining potential profile and sample size on the electron velocity distribution in (narrow) quantum-Hall systems. The electrostatic properties of the electron system are obtained by the Thomas-Fermi-Poisson nonlinear screening theory. The electron velocity distribution as a function of the lateral coordinate is obtained from the slope of the screened potential at the Fermi level and within the incompressible strips (ISs). We compare our findings with the recent experiments.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Blue and red shifted temperature dependence of implicit phonon shifts in Graphene
Creators: name: Mann, Sarita
name: Jindal, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the implicit shift for various modes of frequency in a pure graphene sheet. Thermal expansion and Grüneisen parameter which are required for implicit shift calculation have already been studied and reported. For this calculation, phonon frequencies are obtained using force constants derived from dynamical matrix calculated using VASP code where the density functional perturbation theory (DFPT) is used in interface with phonopy software. The implicit phonon shift shows an unusual behavior as compared to the bulk materials. The frequency shift is large negative (red shift) for ZA and ZO modes and the value of negative shift increases with increase in temperature. On the other hand, blue shift arises for all other longitudinal and transverse modes with a similar trend of increase with increase in temperature. The q dependence of phonon shifts has also been studied. Such simultaneous red and blue shifts transverse or out plane modes and surface modes, respectively leads to speculation of surface softening in out of plane direction in preference to surface melting.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 27 references, Material Research Express 2017
Three-Loop Radiative Corrections to Lamb Shift and Hyperfine Splitting
Creators: name: Eides, Michael I.
name: Shelyuto, Valery A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider three-loop radiative corrections to the Lamb shift and hyperfine splitting. Corrections of order $α^3(Zα)^5m$ are the largest still unknown contributions to the Lamb shift in hydrogen. We calculated radiative corrections to the Lamb shift and hyperfine splitting generated by the diagrams with insertions of one radiative photon and electron polarization loops in the graphs with two external photons. We also obtained corrections generated by the gauge invariant sets of diagrams with two reducible radiative photon insertions in the electron line and polarization operator insertion in one of the radiative photons, and diagrams with two reducible radiative photon insertions in the electron line and polarization operator insertion in one the external photons. Corrections to the Lamb shift and hyperfine splitting generated by the diagrams with insertions of the three-loop one-particle reducible diagrams with radiative photons in the electron line are calculated in the Yennie gauge.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures
title: Espacios de métricas Riemannianas
Creators: name: Bustamante, Mauricio
name: Kordaß, Jan-Bernhard
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2021

description: Las métricas riemannianas dan a las variedades suaves, como las superficies, propiedades geométricas intrínsecas, por ejemplo la curvatura. También permiten medir cantidades como distancias, ángulos y volúmenes. Estas son las nociones que utilizamos para caracterizar la "forma" de una variedad. El espacio de métricas riemannianas de una variedad suave es un objeto matemático que codifica las posibles maneras en las que podemos deformar geométricamente la forma de la variedad.
description: Snapshots of modern mathematics from Oberwolfach;2017-10-es
Split Dimensional Regularization for the Coulomb Gauge
Creators: name: Leibbrandt, George
name: Williams, Jimmy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new procedure for regularizing Feynman integrals in the noncovariant Coulomb gauge is proposed for Yang-Mills theory. The procedure is based on a variant of dimensional regularization, called split dimensional regularization, which leads to internally consistent, ambiguity-free integrals. It is demonstrated that split dimensional regularization yields a one-loop Yang-Mills self-energy that is nontransverse, but local. Despite the noncovariant nature of the Coulomb gauge, ghosts are necessary in order to satisfy the appropriate Ward/BRS identity. The computed Coulomb-gauge Feynman integrals are applicable to both Abelian and non-Abelian gauge models. PACS: 11.15, 12.38.C
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, 72 references. This Replaced version clarifies why the Coulomb gauge requires a new type of regularization, and why our new regularization is compatible with Wick rotation. Results and table of integrals are unchanged. To appear in Nuclear Physics B
In search of cool flow accretion onto galaxies $-$ where does the disk gas end?
Creators: name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Maloney, Phil
name: Stephens, Alex
name: Zovaro, Anna
name: Popping, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The processes taking place in the outermost reaches of spiral disks (the 'proto-disk') are intimately connected to the build-up of mass and angular momentum in galaxies. The thinness of spiral disks suggests that the activity is mostly quiescent and presumably this region is fed by cool flows coming into the halo from the intergalactic medium. While there is abundant evidence for the presence of a circumgalactic medium (CGM) around disk galaxies as traced by quasar absorption lines, it has been very difficult to connect this material to the outer gas disk. This has been a very difficult transition region to explore because baryon tracers are hard to observe. In particular, HI disks have been argued to truncate at a critical column density N(H) $\approx 3\times 10^{19}$ cm$^{-2}$ at 30 kpc for an L* galaxy where the gas is vulnerable to the external ionizing background. But new deep observations of nearby L* spirals (e.g. Milky Way, NGC 2997) suggest that HI disks may extend much further than recognised to date, up to 60 kpc at N(H) $\approx 10^{18}$ cm$^{-2}$. Motivated by these observations, here we show that a clumpy outer disk of dense clouds or cloudlets is potentially detectable to much larger radii and lower HI column densities than previously discussed. This extended proto-disk component is likely to explain some of the MgII forest seen in quasar spectra as judged from absorption-line column densities and kinematics. We fully anticipate that the armada of new radio facilities and planned HI surveys coming online will detect this extreme outer disk (scree) material. We also propose a variant on the successful 'Dragonfly' technique to go after the very weak H$α$ signals expected in the proto-disk region.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables; Astrophysical Journal, in press (2017)
MOESM2 of RBLOSUM performs better than CorBLOSUM with lesser error per query
Creators: name: Renganayaki Govindarajan
name: Biji Leela
name: Achuthsankar Nair
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Significance of improved matrices in similarity studies.
The Turbulent Shock Origin of Proto--Stellar Cores
Creators: name: Padoan, Paolo
name: Juvela, Mika
name: Goodman, Alyssa A.
name: Nordlund, AAke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fragmentation of molecular clouds (MC) into protostellar cores is a central aspect of the process of star formation. Because of the turbulent nature of super-sonic motions in MCs, it has been suggested that dense structures such as filaments and clumps are formed by shocks in a turbulent flow. In this work we present strong evidence in favor of the turbulent origin of the fragmentation of MCs. The most generic result of turbulent fragmentation is that dense post shock gas traces a gas component with a smaller velocity dispersion than lower density gas, since shocks correspond to regions of converging flows, where the kinetic energy of the turbulent motion is dissipated. Using synthetic maps of spectra of molecular transitions, computed from the results of numerical simulations of super--sonic turbulence, we show that the dependence of velocity dispersion on gas density generates an observable relation between the rms velocity centroid and the integrated intensity (column density), Sigma(V_0)-I, which is indeed found in the observational data. The comparison between the theoretical model (maps of synthetic 13CO spectra), with 13CO maps from the Perseus, Rosette and Taurus MC complexes, shows excellent agreement in the Sigma(V_0)-I relation. The Sigma(V_0)-I relation of different observational maps with the same total rms velocity are remarkably similar, which is a strong indication of their origin from a very general property of the fluid equations, such as the turbulent fragmentation process.
description: 17 pages (figures included). Submitted to ApJ
D2.1 Heat Demand and Requirements
Creators: name: Marcos, José Daniel
name: Golpour, Iman
name: Montes, María José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This report deals with the SUSHEAT deliverable 2.1, which provides information and data related to the energy demand of the industrial sector for high-temperature applications, the temperature specifications for meeting industrial heat demand, the potential for implementing SUSHEAT technologies, focusing on applying the Stirling-based-cycle heat pump and SHIP systems specifically in food and dairy industries, as well as fish meal and oil processing plants. Heat demand data for 2017 is provided for every European Union (EU28) country and industrial sector. The data reveals that the industrial heat demand for 2017 totalled 1600 TWh, accounting for around 50% of the total energy demand in the industrial sector. In 2021, final energy consumption in the European Union (EU) rises to 39,351 PJ, a significant increase of 6.2% compared to the previous year. Heat demand in this deliverable has been classified into various temperature ranges, starting from very low (up to 60°C), then low to medium (60 to 150°C), followed by medium (150 to 400°C), and high (above 400°C). The Heat pump technology has the potential to convert a significant portion of the existing 175 TWh excess waste heat potential into industrial-process heat, covering an estimated demand of 47 TWh in the 100–200 °C output temperature range.
"Antiferromagnetism" in social relations and Bonabeau model
Creators: name: Weisbuch, Gerard
name: Stauffer, Dietrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We here present a fixed agents version of an original model of the emergence of hierarchies among social agents first introduced by Bonabeau \textit{et al}. Having interactions occurring on a social network rather than among 'walkers' doesn't drastically alter the dynamics. But it makes social structures more stable and give a clearer picture of the social organisation in a `mixed' regime.
description: 11 pages including 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Survival outcomes of neoadjuvant versus adjuvant chemotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer: a meta-analysis of 36,480 cases
Creators: name: Xia, Lin-Yu
name: Hu, Qing-Lin
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Xu, Wei-Yun
name: Li, Xiao-Shi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Risk of bias in the included cohort studies (by the Newcastle–Ottawa quality assessment tool)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0022
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0022, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0022, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Reviving Fossil Radio Plasma in Clusters of Galaxies by Adiabatic Compression in Environmental Shock Waves
Creators: name: Ensslin, Torsten A.
name: Gopal-Krishna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give for a plasma with a history of several expansion and contraction phases an analytical model of the evolution of a contained relativistic electron population under synchrotron, inverse Compton and adiabatic energy losses or gains. This is applied to different scenarios for evolution of radio plasma inside the cocoons of radio galaxies, after the activity of the central engine has ceased. It is demonstrated that fossil radio plasma with an age of even up to 2 Gyr can be revived by compression in a shock wave of large-scale structure formation, caused during the merging events of galaxy clusters, or by the accretion onto galaxy clusters. We argue, that this is a highly plausible explanation for the observed cluster radio relics, which are the regions of diffuse radio emission found in clusters of galaxies, without any likely parent radio galaxy seen nearby. An implication of this model is the existence of a population of diffuse, ultra-steep spectrum, very low frequency radio sources located inside and possibly outside of clusters of galaxies, tracing the revival of aged fossil radio plasma by the shock waves associated with large-scale structure formation.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted by A&A
Static and dynamic heterogeneities in irreversible gels and colloidal gelation
Creators: name: Coniglio, A.
name: Abete, T.
name: de Candia, A.
name: Del Gado, E.
name: Fierro, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the slow dynamics of irreversible gels, colloidal gels, glasses and spin glasses by analyzing the behavior of the so called non-linear dynamical susceptibility, a quantity usually introduced to quantitatively characterize the dynamical heterogeneities. In glasses this quantity typically grows with the time, reaches a maximum and then decreases at large time, due to the transient nature of dynamical heterogeneities and to the absence of a diverging static correlation length. We have recently shown that in irreversible gels the dynamical susceptibility is instead an increasing function of the time, as in the case of spin glasses, and tends asymptotically to the mean cluster size. On the basis of molecular dynamics simulations, we here show that in colloidal gelation where clusters are not permanent, at very low temperature and volume fractions, i.e. when the lifetime of the bonds is much larger than the structural relaxation time, the non-linear susceptibility has a behavior similar to the one of the irreversible gel, followed, at higher volume fractions, by a crossover towards the behavior of glass forming liquids.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Projective Group Representations in Quaternionic Hilbert Space
Creators: name: Adler, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the discussion of projective group representations in quaternionic Hilbert space which was given in our recent book. The associativity condition for quaternionic projective representations is formulated in terms of unitary operators and then analyzed in terms of their generator structure. The multi--centrality and centrality assumptions are also analyzed in generator terms, and implications of this analysis are discussed.
description: 16 pages, no figures, plain Tex
Cosmic Rays, Gamma rays, Neutrinos and Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Lipari, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses the relation between the study of the fluxes of cosmic rays, gamma rays and neutrinos, and the connection of these observations with the newly born field of gravitational wave astronomy.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings of workshop SCINEGHE 2016
Direct observation of free excitons in luminescence spectra of xenon clusters
Creators: name: Danylchenko, O. G.
name: Doronin, Yu. S.
name: Kovalenko, S. I.
name: Libin, M. Yu.
name: Samovarov, V. N.
name: Vakula, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Luminescence of surface and free bulk excitons is detected in xenon for the first time for substrate-free rare-gas clusters. Xenon clusters were produced by the method of gas condensation in a supersonic jet emitted into vacuum. Optical study was accompanied by electron diffraction measurements to determine the structure of clusters.
description: The more complete version of the paper is to be published in 'Low Temperature Physics' (2007)
Additional file 1: of The transcriptomic and proteomic responses of Daphnia pulex to changes in temperature and food supply comprise environment-specific and clone-specific elements
Creators: name: DĂśrthe Becker
name: Reydelet, Yann
name: Lopez, Jacqueline
name: Jackson, Craig
name: Colbourne, John
name: Hawat, Susan
name: Hippler, Michael
name: Zeis, Bettina
name: RĂźdiger Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. KOG-identified DEGs shared by the contrasts under acute heat stress. (PDF 125Â kb)
Probing the bond order wave phase transitions of the ionic Hubbard model by superlattice modulation spectroscopy
Creators: name: Loida, Karla
name: Bernier, Jean-Sebastien
name: Citro, Roberta
name: Orignac, Edmond
name: Kollath, Corinna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exotic phase, the bond order wave, characterized by the spontaneous dimerization of the hopping, has been predicted to exist sandwiched between the band and Mott insulators in systems described by the ionic Hubbard model. Despite growing theoretical evidences, this phase still evades experimental detection. Given the recent realization of the ionic Hubbard model in ultracold atomic gases, we propose here to detect the bond order wave using superlattice modulation spectroscopy. We demonstrate, with the help of time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group and bosonization, that this spectroscopic approach reveals characteristics of both the Ising and Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions signaling the presence of the bond order wave phase. This scheme also provides insights into the excitation spectra of both the band and Mott insulators.
description: 4 pages + references, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Survival outcomes of neoadjuvant versus adjuvant chemotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer: a meta-analysis of 36,480 cases
Creators: name: Xia, Lin-Yu
name: Hu, Qing-Lin
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Xu, Wei-Yun
name: Li, Xiao-Shi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 2. Results of Egger’s tests for publication bias
Spaces which invert weak homotopy equivalences
Creators: name: Barmak, Jonathan Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55Q05, 55P15, 54G05, 54G10

description: It is well known that if $X$ is a CW-complex, then for every weak homotopy equivalence $f:A\to B$, the map $f_*:[X,A]\to [X,B]$ induced in homotopy classes is a bijection. For which spaces $X$ is $f^*:[B,X]\to [A,X]$ a bijection for every weak equivalence $f$? This question was considered by J. Strom and T. Goodwillie. In this note we prove that a non-empty space inverts weak equivalences if and only if it is contractible.
description: 3 pages
The New Galaxy Evolution Paradigm Revealed by the Herschel Surveys
Creators: name: Eales, Stephen
name: Smith, Dan
name: Bourne, Nathan
name: Loveday, Jon
name: Rowlands, Kate
name: van der Werf, Paul
name: Driver, Simon
name: Dunne, Loretta
name: Dye, Simon
name: Furlanetto, Cristina
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Maddox, Steve
name: Robotham, Aaron
name: Smith, Matthew W. L.
name: Taylor, Edward N.
name: Valiante, Elisabetta
name: Wright, Angus
name: Cigan, Philip
name: De Zotti, Gianfranco
name: Jarvis, Matt J.
name: Marchetti, Lucia
name: Michalowski, Michal J.
name: Phillipps, Steve
name: Viaene, Sebastian
name: Vlahakis, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Herschel Space Observatory has revealed a very different galaxyscape from that shown by optical surveys which presents a challenge for galaxy-evolution models. The Herschel surveys reveal (1) that there was rapid galaxy evolution in the very recent past and (2) that galaxies lie on a a single Galaxy Sequence (GS) rather than a star-forming `main sequence' and a separate region of `passive' or `red-and-dead' galaxies. The form of the GS is now clearer because far-infrared surveys such as the Herschel ATLAS pick up a population of optically-red star-forming galaxies that would have been classified as passive using most optical criteria. The space-density of this population is at least as high as the traditional star-forming population. By stacking spectra of H-ATLAS galaxies over the redshift range 0.001 < z < 0.4, we show that the galaxies responsible for the rapid low-redshift evolution have high stellar masses, high star-formation rates but, even several billion years in the past, old stellar populations - they are thus likely to be relatively recent ancestors of early-type galaxies in the Universe today. The form of the GS is inconsistent with rapid quenching models and neither the analytic bathtub model nor the hydrodynamical EAGLE simulation can reproduce the rapid cosmic evolution. We propose a new gentler model of galaxy evolution that can explain the new Herschel results and other key properties of the galaxy population.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS