cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Children across societies enforce conventional norms but in culturally variable ways
Creators: name: Kanngießer, Patricia
name: Schäfer, Marie
name: Herrmann, Esther
name: Zeidler, Henriette
name: Haun, Daniel
name: Tomasello, Michael
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: norms
subject: conventions
subject: sanctions
subject: coordination
subject: cross cultural
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Individuals in all societies conform to their cultural group’s conventional norms, from how to dress on certain occasions to how to play certain games. It is an open question, however, whether individuals in all societies actively enforce the group’s conventional norms when others break them. We investigated third-party enforcement of conventional norms in 5- to 8-y-old children (n = 376) from eight diverse small-scale and large-scale societies. Children learned the rules for playing a new sorting game and then, observed a peer who was apparently breaking them. Across societies, observer children intervened frequently to correct their misguided peer (i.e., more frequently than when the peer was following the rules). However, both the magnitude and the style of interventions varied across societies. Detailed analyses of children’s interactions revealed societal differences in children’s verbal protest styles as well as in their use of actions, gestures, and nonverbal expressions to intervene. Observers’ interventions predicted whether their peer adopted the observer’s sorting rule. Enforcement of conventional norms appears to be an early emerging human universal that comes to be expressed in culturally variable ways.
Iris sibirica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris sibirica

description: Iris sibirica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 39. 1753.
"Habitat in Austriae, Helvetiae, Sibiriae pratis." RCN: 329.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Clifford: 19, Iris 8 (BM); Herb. Linn. No. 61.20 (LINN); Amman s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 61.19 (LINN); [icon] in Bauhin, Theatri Bot.: 597. 1658.
 Current name:  Iris sibirica  L. (Iridaceae).
 Note: See discussion by Dykes (Genus Iris: 6, 22. 1913).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Analyse des déterminants des comportements déviants lors de l'exécution du budget : une modélisation causale par équations structurelles
Creators: name: DJIMALDÉ, Faustin
name: HOUNKOU, C. Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Budget ; comportements déviants ; dépenses budgétaires ; managers financiers ; Tchad.

description: Cette recherche corrélationnelle vise à cerner les facteurs explicatifs des comportements déviants autour du budget lors de sa phase d’exécution. L’étude a été conduite à partir d’un échantillon de 214 managers, composés des directeurs financiers, des comptables publics, des inspecteurs de finances et contrôleurs de gestion. La méthodologie choisie est quantitative et les hypothèses de la recherche sont testées à l’aide d’un modèle d’équations structurelles. L’analyse des données de l’enquête a mis en évidence une typologie des principaux déterminants des comportements réducteurs de la qualité de dépenses budgétaires tchadiennes, notamment les pressions sociales, la très courte durée d’exercice de fonction, la faible implication professionnelle et les caractéristiques inhérentes au contrôle budgétaire.
High throughput screening for spin-gapless semiconductors in quaternary Heusler compounds
Creators: name: Gao, Qiang
name: Opahle, Ingo
name: Zhang, Hongbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on high throughput density functional theory calculations, we performed systematic screening for spin-gapless semiconductors (SGSs) in quaternary Heusler alloys XX 0 YZ (X, X 0 , and Y are transition metal elements without Tc, and Z is one of B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, P, As, Sb, and Bi). Following the empirical rule, we focused on compounds with 21, 26, or 28 valence electrons, resulting in 12, 000 possible chemical compositions. After systematically evaluating the thermodynamic, mechanical, and dynamical stabilities, we successfully identified 70 stable SGSs, confirmed by explicit electronic structure calculations with proper magnetic ground states. It is demonstrated that all four types of SGSs can be realized, defined based on the spin characters of the bands around the Fermi energy, and the type-II SGSs show promising transport properties for spintronic applications. The effect of spin-orbit coupling is investigated, resulting in large anisotropic magnetoresistance and anomalous Nernst effects.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
The classical two-dimensional Heisenberg model revisited: An SU(2)-symmetric tensor network study
Creators: name: Schmoll, Philipp
name: Kshetrimayum, Augustine
name: Eisert, Jens
name: Orús, Román
name: Rizzi, Matteo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: classical Heisenberg model
subject: statistical and condensed matter physics
subject: magnetism
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: The classical Heisenberg model in two spatial dimensions constitutes one of the most paradigmatic spin models, taking an important role in statistical and condensed matter physics to understand magnetism. Still, despite its paradigmatic character and the widely accepted ban of a (continuous) spontaneous symmetry breaking, controversies remain whether the model exhibits a phase transition at finite temperature. Importantly, the model can be interpreted as a lattice discretization of the O(3) non-linear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions, one of the simplest quantum field theories encompassing crucial features of celebrated higher-dimensional ones (like quantum chromodynamics in 3+1 dimensions), namely the phenomenon of asymptotic freedom. This should also exclude finite-temperature transitions, but lattice effects might play a significant role in correcting the mainstream picture. In this work, we make use of state-of-the-art tensor network approaches, representing the classical partition function in the thermodynamic limit over a large range of temperatures, to comprehensively explore the correlation structure for Gibbs states. By implementing an SU(2) symmetry in our two-dimensional tensor network contraction scheme, we are able to handle very large effective bond dimensions of the environment up to χeffE∼1500, a feature that is crucial in detecting phase transitions. With decreasing temperatures, we find a rapidly diverging correlation length, whose behaviour is apparently compatible with the two main contradictory hypotheses known in the literature, namely a finite-T transition and asymptotic freedom, though with a slight preference for the second.
Helioseismic tests of diffusion theory
Creators: name: Fiorentini, G.
name: Lissia, M.
name: Ricci, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantitative estimate of the accuracy of the calculated diffusion coefficients, by comparing predictions of solar models with observational data provided by helioseismology. By taking into account the major uncertainties in building solar models we conclude that helioseismology confirms the diffusion efficiency adopted in SSM calculations, to the 10% level.
description: 5 pages with 1 ps figure included, LaTeX file with l-aa.sty, submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 2: of Premorbid physical activity is modestly associated with gait independence after a stroke: an exploratory study
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Tomoko
name: Yamamura, Osamu
name: Hamano, Tadanori
name: Murakita, Kazuhiro
name: Nakamoto, Yasunari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Details of the participants. Description of data: Data are shown separately according to gait independence. (PDF 161 kb)
A System for Massively Parallel Hyperparameter Tuning
Creators: name: Li, Liam
name: Jamieson, Kevin
name: Rostamizadeh, Afshin
name: Gonina, Ekaterina
name: Hardt, Moritz
name: Recht, Benjamin
name: Talwalkar, Ameet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern learning models are characterized by large hyperparameter spaces and long training times. These properties, coupled with the rise of parallel computing and the growing demand to productionize machine learning workloads, motivate the need to develop mature hyperparameter optimization functionality in distributed computing settings. We address this challenge by first introducing a simple and robust hyperparameter optimization algorithm called ASHA, which exploits parallelism and aggressive early-stopping to tackle large-scale hyperparameter optimization problems. Our extensive empirical results show that ASHA outperforms existing state-of-the-art hyperparameter optimization methods; scales linearly with the number of workers in distributed settings; and is suitable for massive parallelism, as demonstrated on a task with 500 workers. We then describe several design decisions we encountered, along with our associated solutions, when integrating ASHA in Determined AI's end-to-end production-quality machine learning system that offers hyperparameter tuning as a service.
description: v2: Corrected typo in Algorithm 1 v3: Added comparison to BOHB and parallel version of synchronous SHA. Add PBT to experiment in Section 4.3.1 v4: Added acknowledgements and slight edit to related work
Additional file 16: of Gene editing of the multi-copy H2A.B gene and its importance for fertility
Creators: name: Anuar, Nur
name: Kurscheid, Sebastian
name: Field, Matt
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Rebar, Edward
name: Gregory, Philip
name: Buchou, Thierry
name: Bowles, Josephine
name: Koopman, Peter
name: Tremethick, David
name: Soboleva, Tatiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S9. Splicing speckle morphology is not affected by the absence of H2A.B.3. Round spermatids from wt (a) and H2A.B.3â /y (b) were indirectly immunostained with anti-Y12 antibody and counterstained with DAPI. Scale bar is 10â Îźm. White arrows show accumulation of Y12 signal in DAPI-depleted regions. The immunostaining pattern showed no difference in Y12 localization. (PDF 1236 kb)
Study of Z Boson Pair Production in e+e- Collisions at LEP at \sqrt{s}=189 GeV
Creators: name: L3 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pair production of Z bosons is studied using the data collected by the L3 detector at LEP in 1998 in e+e- collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 189 GeV. All the visible final states are considered and the cross section of this process is measured to be 0.74 +0.15 -0.14 (stat.) +/- 0.04 (syst.) pb. Final states containing b quarks are enhanced by a dedicated selection and their production cross section is found to be 0.18 +0.09 -0.07 (stat.) +/- 0.02 (syst.) pb. Both results are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions. Limits on anomalous couplings between neutral gauge bosons are derived from these measurements.
Moraea sisyrinchium Ker-Gawl.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Moraea
Moraea sisyrinchium

description: Iris sisyrinchium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 40. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania, Lusitania." RCN: 340.
 Lectotype (Goldblatt in Bot. Not. 133: 254. 1980): [icon] "Sisyrinchium majus" in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 216. 1601.
 Current name:  Moraea sisyrinchium  (L.) Ker-Gawl. (Iridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Process evaluation of implementation fidelity in a Danish health-promoting school intervention
Creators: name: Bonde, Ane
name: Stjernqvist, Nanna
name: Sabinsky, Marianne
name: Maindal, Helle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Summary of collected data. Table S2. Participating pupils by school and grade. Table S3. Lessons proposed vs lessons delivered. Table S4. Pupilsâ rating with smileys of their engagement. Table S5. Visions and actions by school. Table S6. Implementation period of We Act by school and class. Table S7. Implementation fidelity and adaptions. (DOCX 56 kb)
Terrestrial planet formation from lost inner solar system material
Creators: name: Burkhardt, Christoph
name: Spitzer, Fridolin
name: Morbidelli, Alessandro
name: Budde, Gerrit
name: Render, Jan H.
name: Kruijer, Thomas S.
name: Kleine, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: solar system
subject: terrestrial planets
subject: terrestrial planet formation
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::520 Astronomie::520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Two fundamentally different processes of rocky planet formation exist, but it is unclear which one built the terrestrial planets of the solar system. They formed either by collisions among planetary embryos from the inner solar system or by accreting sunward-drifting millimeter-sized “pebbles” from the outer solar system. We show that the isotopic compositions of Earth and Mars are governed by two-component mixing among inner solar system materials, including material from the innermost disk unsampled by meteorites, whereas the contribution of outer solar system material is limited to a few percent by mass. This refutes a pebble accretion origin of the terrestrial planets but is consistent with collisional growth from inner solar system embryos. The low fraction of outer solar system material in Earth and Mars indicates the presence of a persistent dust-drift barrier in the disk, highlighting the specific pathway of rocky planet formation in the solar system.
Too Much, Too Little, or Both? Exploring the Role of Agreeableness in Overcontrol and its Downstream Consequences
Creators: name: Dashineau, Samantha Christina
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520302
subject: Clinical psychology

description: Overcontrol is a coping style common to many psychiatric disorders that involves rigidity, goal persistence, and relying on a strict set of beliefs to manage aversive experiences. Overcontrol is associated with many core deficits, including disorders of internalizing and difficulties with social function. In clinical observation, it has been noted that there are two subgroups of patients with overcontrol, those who are “overly agreeable” and “overly disagreeable”. This work aimed to examine the role of agreeableness in overcontrol, investigating whether there exist important differences in psychiatric or psychosocial functioning at the poles of agreeableness. This study found evidence of this non-linear relationship for certain outcomes. For example, the relationship between internalizing distress and emotion dysregulation was non-linear in nature, meaning particularly low/high agreeableness in combination with overcontrol predicted more depression and dysregulation. Further nuance to these findings were investigated in exploratory analyses. Contrary to expectations, there was no evidence for a curvilinear role of agreeableness in social functioning, however, overcontrol was significantly related to loneliness. Further, there were many associations between agreeableness, overcontrol and interpersonal values, lending credence to clinical observation that people high in overcontrol hold certain values about their interpersonal context which may not be overtly expressed. Taken together, this paper offers support for the Radically Open Dialectical Behavioral Therapy conceptualization of behavior, providing empirical support to the agreeableness subgrouping.
Social Network Structure is Predictive of Health and Wellness
Creators: name: Lin, Suwen
name: Faust, Louis
name: Robles-Granda, Pablo
name: Chawla, Nitesh V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social networks influence health-related behaviors, such as obesity and smoking. While researchers have studied social networks as a driver for diffusion of influences and behaviors, it is less understood how the structure or topology of the network, in itself, impacts an individual's health behaviors and wellness state. In this paper, we investigate whether the structure or topology of a social network offers additional insight and predictability on an individual's health and wellness. We develop a model called the Network-Driven health predictor (NetCARE) that leverages features representative of social network structure. Using a large longitudinal data set of students enrolled in the NetHealth study at the University of Notre Dame, we show that the NetCARE model improves the overall prediction performance over the baseline models -- that use demographics and physical attributes -- by 38%, 65%, 55%, and 54% for the wellness states -- stress, happiness, positive attitude, and self-assessed health -- considered in this paper.
description: 11 pages, 10 display items(figure and tables)
Extended Ensemble Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Iba, Yukito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ``Extended Ensemble Monte Carlo''is a generic term that indicates a set of algorithms which are now popular in a variety of fields in physics and statistical information processing. Exchange Monte Carlo (Metropolis-Coupled Chain, Parallel Tempering), Simulated Tempering (Expanded Ensemble Monte Carlo), and Multicanonical Monte Carlo (Adaptive Umbrella Sampling) are typical members of this family. Here we give a cross-disciplinary survey of these algorithms with special emphasis on the great flexibility of the underlying idea. In Sec.2, we discuss the background of Extended Ensemble Monte Carlo. In Sec.3, 4 and 5, three types of the algorithms, i.e., Exchange Monte Carlo, Simulated Tempering, Multicanonical Monte Carlo are introduced. In Sec.6, we give an introduction to Replica Monte Carlo algorithm by Swendsen and Wang. Strategies for the construction of special-purpose extended ensembles are discussed in Sec.7. We stress that an extension is not necessary restricted to the space of energy or temperature. Even unphysical (unrealizable) configurations can be included in the ensemble, if the resultant fast mixing of the Markov chain offsets the increasing cost of the sampling procedure. Multivariate (multi-component) extensions are also useful in many examples. In Sec.8, we give a survey on extended ensembles with a state space whose dimensionality is dynamically varying. In the appendix, we discuss advantages and disadvantages of three types of extended ensemble algorithms.
description: Major revision that includes addition of concrete examples, references, improved introduction to Multicanonical MC, change in the order of the sections, and a number of small but important corrections. 49 pages, no figures
Confirmatory factor analysis of the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5) based on DSM-5 vs. ICD-11 criteria
Creators: name: Krüger-Gottschalk, Antje
name: Ehring, Thomas
name: Knaevelsrud, Christine
name: Dyer, Anne
name: Schäfer, Ingo
name: Schellong, Julia
name: Rau, Heinrich
name: Köhler, Kai
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: PTSD
subject: latent structure
subject: CAPS-5
subject: DSM-5
subject: ICD-11
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Introduction Many studies have investigated the latent structure of the DSM-5 criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, most research on this topic was based on self-report data. We aimed to investigate the latent structure of PTSD based on a clinical interview, the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5). Method A clinical sample of 345 participants took part in this multi-centre study. Participants were assessed with the CAPS-5 and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5). We evaluated eight competing models of DSM-5 PTSD symptoms and three competing models of ICD-11 PTSD symptoms. Results The internal consistency of the CAPS-5 was replicated. In CFAs, the Anhedonia model emerged as the best fitting model within all tested DSM-5 models. However, when compared with the Anhedonia model, the non-nested ICD-11 model as a less complex three-factor solution showed better model fit indices. Discussion We discuss the findings in the context of earlier empirical findings as well as theoretical models of PTSD.
Dissecting structure-function of 3-O-sulfated heparin and engineered heparan sulfates
Creators: name: Karlsson, Richard
name: Chopra, Pradeep
name: Joshi, Apoorva
name: Yang, Zhang
name: Vakhrushev, Sergey Y.
name: Clausen, Thomas Mandel
name: Painter, Chelsea D.
name: Szekeres, Gergo P.
name: Chen, Yen-Hsi
name: Pagel, Kevin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: heparan sulfates
subject: 3-O-sulfated heparin
subject: dissecting structure-function
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Heparan sulfate (HS) polysaccharides are master regulators of diverse biological processes via sulfated motifs that can recruit specific proteins. 3-O-sulfation of HS/heparin is crucial for anticoagulant activity, but despite emerging evidence for roles in many other functions, a lack of tools for deciphering structure-function relationships has hampered advances. Here, we describe an approach integrating synthesis of 3-O-sulfated standards, comprehensive HS disaccharide profiling, and cell engineering to address this deficiency. Its application revealed previously unseen differences in 3-O-sulfated profiles of clinical heparins and 3-O-sulfotransferase (HS3ST)–specific variations in cell surface HS profiles. The latter correlated with functional differences in anticoagulant activity and binding to platelet factor 4 (PF4), which underlies heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, a known side effect of heparin. Unexpectedly, cells expressing the HS3ST4 isoenzyme generated HS with potent anticoagulant activity but weak PF4 binding. The data provide new insights into 3-O-sulfate structure-function and demonstrate proof of concept for tailored cell-based synthesis of next-generation heparins.
Additional file 4: of MagT1 regulated the odontogenic differentiation of BMMSCs induced byTGC-CM via ERK signaling pathway
Creators: name: Zheng, Jian-mao
name: Kong, Yuan-yuan
name: Li, Yao-yin
name: Zhang, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in MagT1-knockdown BMMSCs during odontogenic differentiation. All pathways are ordered according to the p value, and MAPK pathway is ranked 123. (DOCX 46 kb)
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Giovanni Bianchi , 1743-06-06
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Fossiles
Librairie
Sciences naturelles (général)

description: [transcription] Illustrissimo Signore e Padrone Colendissimo
6 giugno 1743
Vi sono già più di tre mesi che ebbi l’onore di scrivere a Vostra Signoria Illustrissima per avvisarla, che fin dall’anno scorso era stata recata da Madama di Bertelet moglie del console di Francia in Livorno, una copia della mia Biblioteca Botanica, ch’era ambizioso di presentare a Vostra Signoria Illustrissima e che fu consegnata secondo i suoi commandi al signor Iacopo Finochietti di costì. Aspettava al mio ritorno da Torino dove mi sono trattenuto per alcuni mesi di ritrovare nuove sue, ed avviso della ricevuta di cotesto libro, ma non avendone nissuna mi penso che forse la mia vecchia lettera si sarà smarrita ed ora da nuovo di tutto le fo consapevole. Mi sarà sempre sommamente caro che non mi lasci tanto desiderare le sue nuove, e che si / ricordi della mia servitù, e che le sono sempre buon amico. Ho portato dal mio viaggio vari impietramenti che nella vicinanza di Torino si ritrovano.
M d’Argenville ha publicato ultimamente un Trattato sopra gli nicchi che in mare si ritrovano, e sopra quei che per i monti impietriti s’incontrano. Vi sono bellissimi rami, ed è corredato di moltissime osservazioni.
Del Bourguet, che ultimamente è morto n’è anche uscito uno sopra gli impietramenti in Parigi.
Ho fatto conoscenza a Torino con il bravissimo signor Fantoni che molto aggravato del suo male passa ora la sua vita in letto. Mi dica qualche cosa delle sue belle fatiche e mi creda sempre con tutta stima e amicizia
Di Vostra Signoria Illustrissima

Divotissimo e Obligatissimo Servitore
Gianfrancesco Séguier

Verona a dì 6 giugno 1743
description: [note autre main] La date écrite en haut à droite du premier feuillet est probablement de la main de Giovanni Bianchi
description: [personnes citées] Antoine Joseph Dezalier d' Argenville, Giovanni Fantoni, Iacopo Finocchietti, Louis Bourguet, Marie de Polge
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Bourguet, Louis, Traité des pétrifications, avec figures, Paris, Briasson, 1742, in-4o. Dezallier d’Argenville, Antoine-Joseph, L’Histoire naturelle éclaircie dans deux de ses parties principales, la lithologie et la conchyliologie […], Paris, De Bure aîné, 1742, in-4o.
Séguier, Jean-François, Bibliotheca botanica, sive Catalogus auctorum et librorum omnium qui de re botanica, de medicamentis ex vegetabilibus paratis, de re rustica et de horticultura tractant, a
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Rimini, Biblioteca Gambalunga [cote]Fondo Gambetti, Lettere autografe al Dott. Giovanni Bianchi, pièce 10
Gauge theories with graded differential Lie algebras
Creators: name: Wulkenhaar, Raimar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mathematical framework of gauge theories that is based upon a skew-adjoint Lie algebra and a generalized Dirac operator, both acting on a Hilbert space.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX2e, extended version (references and comments on the construction of physical models and on the relation to the axioms of noncommutative geometry added)
A role for ColV plasmids in the evolution of pathogenic Escherichia coli ST58
Creators: name: Reid, Cameron J.
name: Cummins, Max L.
name: Börjesson, Stefan
name: Brouwer, Michael S. M.
name: Hasman, Henrik
name: Hammerum, Anette M.
name: Bethe, Astrid
name: Michael, Geovana B.
name: Schink, Anne-Kathrin
name: Schwarz, Stefan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bacterial evolution
subject: Bacterial genomics
subject: Molecular evolution
subject: Pathogens
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Escherichia coli ST58 has recently emerged as a globally disseminated uropathogen that often progresses to sepsis. Unlike most pandemic extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC), which belong to pathogenic phylogroup B2, ST58 belongs to the environmental/commensal phylogroup B1. Here, we present a pan-genomic analysis of a global collection of 752 ST58 isolates from diverse sources. We identify a large ST58 sub-lineage characterized by near ubiquitous carriage of ColV plasmids, which carry genes encoding virulence factors, and by a distinct accessory genome including genes typical of the Yersiniabactin High Pathogenicity Island. This sub-lineage includes three-quarters of all ExPEC sequences in our study and has a broad host range, although poultry and porcine sources predominate. By contrast, strains isolated from cattle often lack ColV plasmids. Our data indicate that ColV plasmid acquisition contributed to the divergence of the major ST58 sub-lineage, and different sub-lineages inhabit poultry, swine and cattle.
On the use of the IAST method for gas separation studies in porous materials with gate-opening behavior
Creators: name: Fraux, Guillaume
name: Boutin, Anne
name: Fuchs, Alain H.
name: Coudert, François-Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly flexible nanoporous materials, exhibiting for instance gate opening or breathing behavior, are often presented as candidates for separation processes due to their supposed high adsorption selectivity. But this view, based on "classical" considerations of rigid materials and the use of the Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory (IAST), does not necessarily hold in the presence of framework deformations. Here, we revisit some results from the published literature and show how proper inclusion of framework flexibility in the osmotic thermodynamic ensemble drastically changes the conclusions, in contrast to what intuition and standard IAST would yield. In all cases, the IAST method does not reproduce the gate-opening behavior in the adsorption of mixtures, and may overestimates the selectivity by up to two orders of magnitude.
Iris spuria Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris spuria

description: Iris spuria Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 39. 1753.
"Habitat in Germaniae pratis." RCN: 333.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 61.17 (LINN).
 Current name:  Iris spuria  L. (Iridaceae).
 Note: See discussion by Dykes (Genus Iris: 6, 58. 1913).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Pew Research Center: American Trends Panel Wave 34
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Science effect on quality of life (4); government investments in science (4); animals in scientific research (1); choice of foods in diet (2); food allergies/intolerances (3); food restrictions/limitations (11); organic food (2); health risks of food/drink items (5); genetically modified organisms (GMOs) (14); medical treatments (8); gene editing (12); genetic engineering on animals (6); development of human life on Earth (6); history of illness or disease (2); drug testing (1); burning fossil fuels (1); old bridge collapse (1); antibiotic treatment (5); placebo effect (1); herd immunity (1); shared genetic makeup of animals with humans (1); composition of Earth's atmosphere (1).
Search for Charged Higgs Bosons in e+e- Collisions at \sqrt{s} = 189 GeV
Creators: name: L3 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for pair-produced charged Higgs bosons is performed with the L3 detector at LEP using data collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 188.6 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 176.4 pb^-1. Higgs decays into a charm and a strange quark or into a tau lepton and its associated neutrino are considered. The observed events are consistent with the expectations from Standard Model background processes. A lower limit of 65.5 GeV on the charged Higgs mass is derived at 95 % confidence level, independent of the decay branching ratio Br(H^{+/-} -> tau nu).
Universal Finite-Size Scaling Function of the Ferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain in a Magnetic Field,
Creators: name: Nakamura, H.
name: Hatano, N.
name: Takahashi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The finite-size scaling function of the magnetization of the ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain is argued to be universal with respect to the magnitude of the spin. The finite-size scaling function is given explicitly by an analytical calculation in the classical limit $S=\infty.$ The universality is checked for $S=1/2$ and $1$ by means of numerical calculations. Critical exponents are obtained as well. It is concluded that this universal scaling function originates in the universal behavior of the correlation function.
description: 14 pages (revtex 2.0) + 8 PS figures upon request.
On the low-energy spectrum of an SU(2) gauge theory with dynamical fermions
Creators: name: Vujinovic, Milan
name: Alkofer, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of light bound states in an SU(2) gauge theory with two flavors of fundamentally charged fermions is investigated by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equations in the respective channels within a 3PI-type (i.e., beyond rainbow-ladder) truncation including self-consistently a correspondingly truncated fermion--gauge-boson vertex. Remarkable differences with respect to the meson spectrum of an SU(3) gauge theory are found although in our approach these are not as pronounced as indicated by some recent respective investigations within lattice gauge field theory.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
title: Ghanian African Dark Earths as an Alternative to Nitrogen- Based Fertilisers
Creators: name: Keogh, Victoria Renee
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dark Earth
subject: African Dark Earth
subject: Ghana

description: Nitrogen-based fertilizers produce crops which sustains half of the global population. While they are intrinsic for human life, excess nitrogen from fertilizer use has a negative impact on air, soil, and water quality. Furthermore, these fertilizers can gradually degrade the fertility of soils, and the production of nitrogen-based fertilizer consumes and emits large quantities of fossil fuels. Fertilizer use cannot be removed but could potentially be replaced. This thesis focuses on African Dark Earths in Ghana and discusses the feasibility of using these soils as an alternative for nitrogen-based fertilizer. This question has been examined through an overview of available literature and data regarding known anthropogenic soils in both the Amazonian Basin and West Africa. Given research into West African Dark Earths is a burgeoning field, information from Amazonian Darks Earths have been used to fill any potential knowledge gaps, considering that the two soils are considered analogous. Between research completed on these two forms of anthropogenic soil, Dark Earths are discussed in terms of how they are made, why they are made, what chemical properties they contain, and what impact they have on soil fertility and agricultural yield. Ghana is taken as a case study to contextualise these soils and examine how they are made and used in a contemporary setting. This thesis then discusses whether the impact these Dark Earths have on the local communities within which they are created could be extrapolated to industrial-scale farming. Given the time, cultural and spatial constraints of Ghanaian African Dark Earth production, it was determined they cannot be feasibly scaled-up to be of any significant impact on contemporary industrial farming. However, for local communities, this method of soil production may have positive and long-lasting benefits. This thesis concludes by discussing other substitutes to nitrogen-based fertilizers, resolving that while research and development into these technologies is in its nascent phase, there is reason to be optimistic about the future of food production.
Crystal structures and properties of two Cu(I) complexes based on Keggin-type clusters and diethyl 4,4′-dicarboxy-2,2′-biquinoline acid
Creators: name: Lai, Jiajia
name: Duan, Xianying
name: Yang, Hui
name: Wei, Meilin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology

description: Two proton-conductive Cu(I) complexes based on Keggin-type clusters, [Cu(debqdc)2]2[HPW12O40]·4H2O (1), and [Cu(debqdc)2]2[HPW12O40]·debqdc·4H2O (2), where debqdc is diethyl 4,4′-dicarboxy-2,2′-biquinoline, were simply synthesized at room temperature. The products were structurally characterized by elemental analyses, infrared spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that both complexes crystallized in the triclinic space group P−1 and presented two three-dimensional supramolecular networks with one-dimensional hydrophilic channels via hydrogen-bonding interactions and π–π stacking interactions between the aromatic rings. In the [Cu(debqdc)2]+ ion, debqdc acts as a bidentate nitrogen donor ligand in the chelating fashion. The bulky debqdc ligand constrains the Cu(I) metal center within such a rigid environment in a tetrahedral geometry. The two complexes exhibit good proton conductivities (10−5 ~ 10−4 S cm−1) at 100 °C in the relative humidity range 35 ~ 98%. The luminescence behaviors of these complexes in the solid state at room temperature have also been investigated. Upon excitation at 285 nm, both 1 and 2 display three main emission peaks centered at 470, 520, and 568 nm, respectively.
On the Picard-Fuchs Equations of N=2 Supersymmetric E_6 Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Ghezelbash, A. M.
name: Shafiekhani, A.
name: Abolhasani, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the Picard-Fuchs equations of N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with the exceptional gauge group E_6. Such equations are based on E_6 spectral curve.
description: Latex, 5 pages, few misprints are corrected, conclusion is added
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Low Birth Weight Between US-and Foreign-Born Women
Creators: name: Abbott, Kathryn
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: low birth weight
subject: maternity
subject: race
subject: ethnicity
subject: Infant, Low Birth Weight
subject: Ethnic and Racial Minorities
subject: Cross-Cultural Comparison
subject: Emigrants and Immigrants
subject: Data Analysis
subject: United States

description: Objective: This study explores national differences in low birth weight (LBW) outcomes in the US by individuals race/ethnicity and nativity. The objective is to examine the weathering and healthy immigrant hypotheses using evidence on LBW prevalence across US- versus foreign-born residents.Methods: This study used the 2018 Natality Public Use File from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). The outcome of interest was all LBW births, which includes any infant born at < 2500 grams. Chi square tests were conducted to estimate LBW prevalence across maternal demographic characteristics. Two models were estimated using modified Poisson regression to determine whether initial racial/ethnic differences in US- versus foreign-born LBW rates were primarily a function of differences in individual characteristics.Results: The rate of LBW for the entire sample (N = 3,602,085) was 6.65%. Compared to LBW prevalence for non-Hispanic White women (5.30%, p < 0.001), LBW was 123% higher for non-Hispanic Black women (11.81%), 33% higher for non-Hispanic Asian women (7.03%), and 17% higher for Hispanic women (6.19%). The rate of LBW was 13% higher for women born in the United States (6.83%) than for those born outside the United States (6.05%, p < 0.001.). Across all racial/ethnic groups, foreign-born mothers had lower LBW prevalence and were less likely to have LBW infants than were their native-born counterparts. Compared to US-born non-Hispanic White women, foreign-born status decreased the risk of LBW across all racial/ethnic groups: from 1.00 to 0.83 (0.80-0.85) for White women, 1.73 (1.71-1.75) to 1.12 (1.10-1.15) for Black women, 1.39 (1.35-1.44) to 1.20 (1.18-1.23) for Asian women, 1.13 (1.12-1.15) to 0.90 (0.88-0.91) for Hispanic women, and 1.08 (1.06-1.10) to 0.98 (0.94-1.03) for other women.Discussion: Foreign-born status is associated with lower risk of LBW within each racial/ethnic subgroup. This corresponds to the healthy immigrant hypothesis, which suggests that many foreign-born mothers are likely healthy immigrants most able to move to the United States. With non-Hispanic White women exhibiting the lowest LBW rates regardless of immigrant status, it is important to further analyze the association between race/ethnicity, nativity, and birth outcomes. This might be understood through the weathering hypothesis, which suggests that cumulative exposure to social inequalities and racialized stressors can lead to higher rates of LBW.
title: Durch Lebensereignisse verbunden: Festgabe für Dorothea Kuhn zum 90. Geburtstag am 11. März 2013
Creators: name: Deutsche Akademie Der Naturforscher Leopoldina
Publisher: name: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Kuhn, Dorothea
subject: 000
subject: 900

description: Zum 90. Geburtstag von Dorothea Kuhn, der langjährigen Herausgeberin der Leopoldina-Ausgabe von Goethes Schriften zur Naturwissenschaft, legt die Leopoldina eine wissenschaftshistorische Festschrift vor. Neben dem Leben und Wirken der Jubilarin, das u. a. mit einer vollständigen Bibliographie gewürdigt wird, sind Beiträge namhafter Wissenschaftshistoriker und Germanisten aus den verschiedenen Interessengebieten der Geehrten versammelt: zu Naturwissenschaft und Medizin, Kunst und Philosophie um 1800, zu Goethes naturwissenschaftlichen Forschungen, zu Italienerlebnissen reisender Naturforscher, zur Verlagsgeschichte, vor allem des Cotta-Verlages, zur Editions- und Buchgeschichte sowie zur Akademiegeschichte.
description: Acta historica Leopoldina, vol. 62
Iris squalens Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris squalens

description: Iris squalens Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 863. 1759.
["Habitat in Europa australi."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 56 (1762). RCN: 321.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Iris × squalens   L. (Iridaceae).
 Note: This is believed to be a hybrid between I. variegata L. and I. germanica L. (see Mathew, The Iris: 35. 1981).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 595, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Interface magnetic anisotropy in cobalt clusters embedded in a platinum or niobium matrix
Creators: name: Jamet, M.
name: Negrier, M.
name: Dupuis, V.
name: Tuaillon-Combes, J.
name: Melinon, P.
name: Perez, A.
name: Wernsdorfer, W.
name: Barbara, B.
name: Vogel, J.
name: Baguenard, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A low concentration of cobalt clusters with a fcc structure and containing almost one thousand atoms are embedded in two different metallic matrices: platinum and niobium. Samples have been prepared using a co-deposition technique. Cobalt clusters preformed in the gas phase and matrix atoms are simultaneously deposited on a silicon substrate under Ultra High Vacuum conditions. This original technique allows to prepare nanostructured systems from miscible elements such as Co/Pt and Co/Nb in which clusters keep a pure cobalt core surrounded with an alloyed interface. Magnetic measurements performed using a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) reveal large differences in the magnetic properties of cobalt clusters in Pt and Nb pointing out the key role of cluster/matrix interfaces.
description: 7 pages (LaTeX), 12 PostScript figures, 1 PostScript table
Additional file 1: of Association between E469K polymorphism in the ICAM1 gene and the risk of diabetic nephropathy: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Liya
name: Dongling He
name: Fang, Ling
name: Xiaojie Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for quality assessment of included studies. (DOC 32 kb)