cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improving fire danger forecasting with numerical weather prediction and machine learning
Creators: name: Rodell, Christopher
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Fire Danger Rating Systems (FDRS) are critical for wildfire risk assessment, resource allocation, and estimating wildfire smoke emissions, but their reliance on once daily weather inputs limits their ability to capture variations in fire behavior throughout the day. This dissertation introduces a new approach that integrates Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) with machine learning (ML) to develop an hourly fire danger rating system, improving both fire danger assessments and wildfire emissions modeling. The first part of this research develops an Hourly Fire Weather Index (HFWI) system, enhancing the traditional daily Fire Weather Index (FWI) by incorporating hourly NWP forecasts. Validated against surface fire weather stations and satellite-based Fire Radiative Power (FRP) observations from wildfire case studies in Canada and the United States, the HFWI better captures dynamic fire behavior. For example, HFWI captures shifts in fire danger timing during late evening and early morning, and allows for the possibility of multiple periods of increased fire danger within a day. These improvements enable HFWI to provide more accurate fire danger assessments, particularly during atypical fire behavior. In the second research component, a neural network (ML) model is introduced to predict hourly FRP, a key metric for understanding wildfire intensity and smoke emissions. By combining NWP-derived HFWI and fuel load estimates, the ML model predicts potential FRP for each hour across large spatial areas. Trained on over 3,600 wildfire cases and tested on additional cases, the model outperforms persistence-based approaches by responding more effectively to changing weather conditions. This novel FRP forecasting method offers operational potential for predicting hourly fire danger and smoke emissions across North America. Overall, this work advances fire danger assessments and lays the foundation for a new, dynamic wildfire emissions modeling system, providing high-resolution, hourly predictions of fire intensity that can be used to improve smoke production forecasts.
Additional file 22 of Beneficial effect of the short-chain fatty acid propionate on vascular calcification through intestinal microbiota remodelling
Creators: name: Yan, Jianlong
name: Pan, Yanbin
name: Shao, Wenming
name: Wang, Caiping
name: Wang, Rongning
name: He, Yaqiong
name: Zhang, Min
name: Wang, Yongshun
name: Li, Tangzhiming
name: Wang, Zhefeng
name: Liu, Wenxing
name: Wang, Zhenmin
name: Sun, Xin
name: Dong, Shaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 22: Supplementary Table 11. Spiked recoveries and relative standard deviations of short chain fatty acids in plasma and feces.
Additional file 2 of Beneficial effect of the short-chain fatty acid propionate on vascular calcification through intestinal microbiota remodelling
Creators: name: Yan, Jianlong
name: Pan, Yanbin
name: Shao, Wenming
name: Wang, Caiping
name: Wang, Rongning
name: He, Yaqiong
name: Zhang, Min
name: Wang, Yongshun
name: Li, Tangzhiming
name: Wang, Zhefeng
name: Liu, Wenxing
name: Wang, Zhenmin
name: Sun, Xin
name: Dong, Shaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Characteristics of the participants at baseline in faecal samples.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ°, ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´ Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐµÐ², ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ Ð¾Ð»Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð°
Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð½Ð° Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ðº Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 6 ÐÑÐ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ONCOR â Avant-Garde.
The global structure of the Milky Way's stellar halo based on the orbits of local metal-poor stars
Creators: name: Sato, Genta
name: Chiba, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the global structure of the Milky Way (MW)'s stellar halo including its dominant subcomponent, Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus (GSE). The method to reconstruct the global distribution of this old stellar component is to employ the superposition of the orbits covering over the large MW's space, where each of the orbit-weighting factor is assigned following the probability that the star is located at its currently observed position. The selected local, metal-poor sample with ${\rm [Fe/H]}-1.8$ actually shows a boxy/peanut-like shape, suggesting a major merger event. The distribution of azimuthal velocities shows a disk-like flattened structure at $-1.4-1.8$, its global density distribution is more spherical with $q \sim 0.9$ than the general halo sample, having an outer ridge at $r\sim20$~kpc. This spherical shape is consistent with the feature of accreted halo components and the ridge suggests that the orbit of GSE's progenitor has an apocenter of $\sim 20$~kpc. Implications for the formation of the stellar halo are also presented.
description: 19 pages, 21 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Indefinite oscillators and black-hole evaporation
Creators: name: Kiefer, Claus
name: Marto, Joao
name: Moniz, Paulo Vargas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the dynamics of two harmonic oscillators of which one has a negative kinetic term. This model mimics the Hamiltonian in quantum geometrodynamics, which possesses an indefinite kinetic term. We solve for the time evolution in both the uncoupled and coupled case. We use this setting as a toy model for studying some possible aspects of the final stage of black-hole evaporation. We assume that one oscillator mimics the black hole, while the other mimics Hawking radiation. In the uncoupled case, the negative term leads to a squeezing of the quantum state, while in the coupled case, which includes back reaction, we get a strong entangled state between the mimicked black hole and the radiation. We discuss the meaning of this state. We end by analyzing the limits of this model and its relation to more fundamental approaches.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, conceptual clarifications added, final version
Exact Solutions to the Six-Vertex Model with Domain Wall Boundary Conditions and Uniform Asymptotics of Discrete Orthogonal Polynomials on an Infinite Lattice
Creators: name: Liechty, Karl Edmund
Publisher: name: IUPUI University Library
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics, Random Matrices, Orthogonal Polynomials, Asymptotics, Riemann-Hilbert Problems
subject: Statistical mechanics
subject: Random matrices
subject: Orthogonal polynomials
subject: Riemann-Hilbert problems

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: In this dissertation the partition function, $Z_n$, for the six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions is solved in the thermodynamic limit in various regions of the phase diagram. In the ferroelectric phase region, we show that $Z_n=CG^nF^{n^2}(1+O(e^{-n^{1-\ep}}))$ for any $\ep>0$, and we give explicit formulae for the numbers $C, G$, and $F$. On the critical line separating the ferroelectric and disordered phase regions, we show that $Z_n=Cn^{1/4}G^{\sqrt{n}}F^{n^2}(1+O(n^{-1/2}))$, and we give explicit formulae for the numbers $G$ and $F$. In this phase region, the value of the constant $C$ is unknown. In the antiferroelectric phase region, we show that $Z_n=C\th_4(n\om)F^{n^2}(1+O(n^{-1}))$, where $\th_4$ is Jacobi's theta function, and explicit formulae are given for the numbers $\om$ and $F$. The value of the constant $C$ is unknown in this phase region. In each case, the proof is based on reformulating $Z_n$ as the eigenvalue partition function for a random matrix ensemble (as observed by Paul Zinn-Justin), and evaluation of large $n$ asymptotics for a corresponding system of orthogonal polynomials. To deal with this problem in the antiferroelectric phase region, we consequently develop an asymptotic analysis, based on a Riemann-Hilbert approach, for orthogonal polynomials on an infinite regular lattice with respect to varying exponential weights. The general method and results of this analysis are given in Chapter 5 of this dissertation.
Speed Control of Multi Level Inverter Designed DC Series Motor with Neuro-Fuzzy Controllers
Creators: name: MadhusudhanaRao, G.
name: SankerRam, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes the speed control of a DC series motor for an accurate and high-speed performance. A neural network based controlling operation with fuzzy modeling is suggested in this paper. The driver units of these machines are designed with a Multi-level inverter operation and are controlled by a common current control mechanism for an accurate and efficient driving technique for DC series motor. The neuro-fuzzy logic control technique is introduced to eliminate uncertainties in the plant parameters of the DC Series motors, and also considered as potential candidate for different applications to prove adequacy of the proposed control algorithm through simulations. The simulation result with such an approach is made and observed efficient over other controlling technique.
title: Partnerships and phosphorylation of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase-4A5
Creators: name: MacKenzie, Kirsty Faye
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: phosphodiesterase

description: Phosphodiesterase 4 enzymes hydrolyse the second messenger cyclic AMP and therefore are set to play an important role in cell signaling. In this thesis I investigate the phosphorylation and protein-protein interactions of the cAMP hydrolyzing phosphodiesterase isoform, PDE4A4/5. In the first of my studies I show that PDE4A4/5 can be phosphorylated by MAPKAPK2 (MK2) the downstream kinase of the p38 MAPK signalling pathway. This phosphorylation reaction attenuates the degree of activation of PDE4A5 elicited through phosphorylation by Protein Kinase A. I also show that MAPKAPK2 can bind directly to PDE4A4/5 and map the two binding sites required by peptide array technology. In the second of my studies I show that PDE4A4/5 interacts with the low affinity neurotrophin receptor, p75NTR. This interaction inhibits normal fibrin breakdown in an in vitro model. I also show that phosphorylation of PDE4A5 by MAPKAPK2 enhances the inhibition of fibrin breakdown and increases PDE4A5:p75NTR complex formation. In the final study described in this thesis I show that long form PDE4 isoforms contain a potential multi-functional docking site where several partner proteins are able to bind. In conclusion, the work described in this thesis provides a valuable insight into PDE4A4/5, its interacting proteins, phosphorylation status and the potential for exploitation of this novel information therapeutically.
title: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐº, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ°
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°.
title: Духовно-нравственные основы российской государственности
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2024

description: Проанализированы базовые идеи русской культуры. Рассмотрены особенности российского мировоззрения, духовные ценности народов России, а также достижения деятелей русской науки и искусства. Обозначены основные угрозы существованию российской цивилизации и приведены возможные меры по ее сохранению. Предназначено обучающимся и преподавателям вузов, а также всем, кто интересуется духовно-нравственной проблематикой России нашего времени.
Additional file 3 of Beneficial effect of the short-chain fatty acid propionate on vascular calcification through intestinal microbiota remodelling
Creators: name: Yan, Jianlong
name: Pan, Yanbin
name: Shao, Wenming
name: Wang, Caiping
name: Wang, Rongning
name: He, Yaqiong
name: Zhang, Min
name: Wang, Yongshun
name: Li, Tangzhiming
name: Wang, Zhefeng
name: Liu, Wenxing
name: Wang, Zhenmin
name: Sun, Xin
name: Dong, Shaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. Relationship between short-chain fatty acids in plasma samples and clinical indicators.
Real-world evidence in the reassessment of oncology therapies: payer perceptions from five countries
Creators: name: Bharmal, Murtuza
name: Katsoulis, Ioannis
name: Chang, Jane
name: Graham, Alex
name: Stavropoulou, Apostolina
name: Jhingran, Priti
name: Pashos, Chris L
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Aim: This study explored the perceived value of real-world evidence (RWE) in the reassessment of oncology therapies by collecting the perspectives of health technology assessment/payer decision-makers. Materials & methods: A web-based survey was conducted using the Market Access Transformation Rapid Payer Response online portal. 30 participants from France, Germany, Spain, the UK and the USA were recruited based on their expertise. Results: Participants agreed that the most common uses of RWE are to confirm efficacy and safety results from randomized controlled trials and to reevaluate the projected utilization of an oncology therapy. We found variability in other reported uses of RWE. Conclusion: The organizations developing RWE should ensure that their plans recognize the heterogeneity in payer perceptions. A survey from the Market Access Transformation RPR portal queried decision-makers from five countries about the value of real-world evidence in oncology therapy reassessment. Participants agreed that RWE can confirm efficacy/safety and reevaluate utilization, but other uses varied. A web-based survey was conducted using the Market Access Transformation Rapid Payer Response online portal to assess the perceived value of real-world evidence (RWE) in reassessments of oncology therapies. 30 participants from France, Germany, Spain, UK and USA agreed that payer decision-makers most commonly use RWE to confirm efficacy and safety results from trials and to re-evaluate the projected utilization of an oncology therapy. This study found considerable variability in other uses of RWE in reassessments of oncology therapies across the selected countries. RWE can play an essential role in informing Health technology assessment (HTA) agency and payer reassessment decisions on oncology therapies. The organizations generating and communicating RWE need to ensure that their RWE plans recognize the heterogeneity in HTA agency and payer perceptions of the value of such evidence. A successful RWE generation plan will be responsive to how different types of HTA agencies and payer organizations view the acceptability of RWE.
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Ð¡Ð Â«Ð¡ÐµÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Â»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Ð¡Ð Â«Ð¡ÐµÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Â»). ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°: ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹: Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
Cluster algebraic description of entanglement patterns for the BTZ black hole
Creators: name: Boldis, Bercel
name: Lévay, Péter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermal state of a two dimensional conformal field theory which is dual to the static BTZ black hole in the high temperature limit. After partitioning the boundary of the static BTZ slice into $N$ subsystems we show that there is an underlying $C_{N-1}$ cluster algebra encoding entanglement patterns of the thermal state. We also demonstrate that the polytope encapsulating such patterns in a geometric manner for a fixed $N$ is the cyclohedron ${\mathcal C}_{N-1}$. Alternatively these patterns of entanglement can be represented in the space of geodesics (kinematic space) in terms of a Zamolodchikov $Y$-system of $C_{N-1}$ type. The boundary condition for such an $Y$-system is featuring the entropy of the BTZ black hole.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, LaTex
title: ÐÐ½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº, ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ
Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÐÐ­Ð¡
ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¥Ð°Ð»ÑÐ»ÑÂ». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐÐÐ­Ð¡ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐÐ¦Ð¡Ð¸Ð¡ Â«Ð¥Ð°Ð»ÑÐ»ÑÂ». ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÐÐ¦Ð¡Ð¸Ð¡ Â«Ð¥Ð°Ð»ÑÐ»ÑÂ», Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ PEST Ð¸ SWOT Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐÐ²ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÐÐ¦Ð¡Ð¸Ð¡ Â«Ð¥Ð°Ð»ÑÐ»ÑÂ», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐÐ¦Ð¡Ð¸Ð¡ Â«Ð¥Ð°Ð»ÑÐ»ÑÂ» Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð².
title: Legal code: are smart contracts a universal solution to improve transactions?
Creators: name: Farrer, Simone
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: Smart contracts have emerged as a popular topic of discussion in legal technology circles and beyond over the past few years. The increase in coverage of the topic has brought with it the proliferation of potential practical applications, to the extent that there are headlines suggesting contracts can be progressed faster and ‘middle men’ removed. Some perceive these to be a panacea to inefficient processes. This dissertation aims to pare back the discussion to firstly examine the evolution of smart contracts to date, before moving on to review the advantages and challenges presented by individual elements of the smart contracting process. It will also draw on key concepts presented by relational contract theorists and extract from these the characteristics of a smart contract. Taking all of these elements together, this dissertation will propose where smart contracts can be of greatest use and show that the headlines promoting this technology have been overinflated.
Additional file 6 of Beneficial effect of the short-chain fatty acid propionate on vascular calcification through intestinal microbiota remodelling
Creators: name: Yan, Jianlong
name: Pan, Yanbin
name: Shao, Wenming
name: Wang, Caiping
name: Wang, Rongning
name: He, Yaqiong
name: Zhang, Min
name: Wang, Yongshun
name: Li, Tangzhiming
name: Wang, Zhefeng
name: Liu, Wenxing
name: Wang, Zhenmin
name: Sun, Xin
name: Dong, Shaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Figure 2. Oral propionate administration attenuated VDN-induced microbial dysbiosis in rats. (a) Relative abundance of intestinal microbiota constituents at the genus level. (b) Plasma creatinine levels. (c) Ratio between the relative abundance of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. (d-r) Relative abundance of identified differentially abundant bacterial groups at different taxonomic levels. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). Statistical significance was determined using one-way ANOVA or the Kruskal–Wallis test (Tukey or Dunnett post hoc test). NS for P > 0.05, *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001, ****P<0.0001.
Environmental Assisted Quantum Information Correction for Continuous Variables
Creators: name: Sabuncu, Metin
name: Filip, Radim
name: Leuchs, Gerd
name: Andersen, Ulrik L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum information protocols are inevitably affected by decoherence which is associated with the leakage of quantum information into an environment. In this paper we address the possibility of recovering the quantum information from an environmental measurement. We investigate continuous variable quantum information, and we propose a simple environmental measurement that under certain circumstances fully restores the quantum information of the signal state although the state is not reconstructed with unit fidelity. We implement the protocol for which information is encoded into conjugate quadratures of coherent states of light and the noise added under the decoherence process is of Gaussian nature. The correction protocol is tested using both a deterministic as well as a probabilistic strategy. The potential use of the protocol in a continuous variable quantum key distribution scheme as a means to combat excess noise is also investigated.
description: Submitted to PRA
How much nuclear physics do we need, to understand the neutrino nucleus cross section ?
Creators: name: Benhar, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past two decades, electron scattering experiments have clearly exposed the limits of the independent particle model description of atomic nuclei. I will briefly outline the dynamics leading to the appearance of strong correlation effects, and their impact on the electroweak nuclear cross sections in the impulse approximation regime.
description: Lectures at the 45th Winter School in Theoretical Physics "Neutrino Interactions: from Theory to Monte Carlo Simulations", Ladek-Zdroj, Poland, February 2-11, 2009
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐ¼ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð§ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸
ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ» Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 19.03.01 Â«ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÂ» Ð¸ 19.03.04 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ». Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ AutoCAD.
Electrodynamics of non-topological solitons
Creators: name: Kinach, Michael Peter
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: In this thesis, we study a class of non-topological solitons known as "Q-balls" which arise in complex scalar field theories with U(1) symmetry. We focus on the case where the U(1) symmetry is gauged and the theory admits a coupling to electromagnetism; the corresponding solitons are known as "gauged Q-balls". Using numerical simulations, we examine the dynamical behaviour of these objects in various scenarios. First, we investigate the classical stability of gauged Q-balls under assumptions of axial symmetry. Considering two different forms for the scalar field potential, we find evidence for gauged Q-ball configurations which remain stable with respect to axisymmetric perturbations of the fields. We also find evidence for unstable configurations which are quickly destroyed in response to the perturbations (for example, through dispersal of the fields or via fragmentation into smaller structures). Next, we investigate head-on collisions of gauged Q-balls at relativistic velocities. We test the effects of the electromagnetic coupling strength, initial velocity, relative phase, and relative charge of the colliding binary on the outcome of the collision. Depending on the values of these parameters, we observe a variety of distinct phenomena such as gauged Q-ball mergers, fragmentation, charge transfer, charge annihilation, Q-ring formation, and electromagnetic radiation production. Finally, we investigate the dynamics of gauged Q-balls using fully three-dimensional numerical simulations. Extending the previous analyses, we find evidence for configurations which remain classically stable against generic perturbations in three spatial dimensions. We also consider off-axis collisions of gauged Q-balls and find that the impact parameter can play a significant role in determining the outcome of the collision. Together, these results address several key questions about the dynamics of non-topological solitons in general and the stability of gauged Q-balls in particular.
Fast Fraction-Integer Method for Computing Multiplicative Inverse
Creators: name: AL-Matari, Hani M.
name: Aboud, Sattar J.
name: Shilbayeh, Nidal F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multiplicative inverse is a crucial operation in public key cryptography, and been widely used in cryptography. Public key cryptography has given rise to such a need, in which we need to generate a related public and private pair of numbers, each of which is the inverse of the other. The basic method to find multiplicative inverses is Extended-Euclidean method. In this paper we will propose a new algorithm for computing the inverse, based on continues subtract fraction from integer and divide by fraction to obtain integer that will be used to compute the inverse d. The authors claim that the proposed method more efficient and faster than the existed methods.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð° 75 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ñ. Ð¡ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð».
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐÐ£
Year: 2002
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ" ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 060800 "Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ" Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ" Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 551800 "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ". Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¯Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹/ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ°, ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹, Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐÐ£, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ, ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Engineering Purcell factor anisotropy for dark and bright excitons in two dimensional semiconductors
Creators: name: Eswaramoorthy, Lekshmi
name: Mokkapati, Sudha
name: Kumar, Anshuman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tightly bound dark excitons in atomically thin semiconductors can be used for various optoelectronic applications including light storage and quantum communication. Their optical accessibility is however limited due to their out-of-plane transition dipole moment. We thus propose to strengthen the coupling of dark excitons in two dimensional materials with out-of-plane resonant modes of a cavity at room temperature, by engineering the anisotropy in the Purcell factor. A silica micro-disk characterised by high confinement of light in small modal volume, high Q-factor and free spectral range is used to couple to the excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. We show numerically that the tapering of sidewalls of the micro-disk is an extremely versatile route for achieving the selective coupling of whispering gallery modes to light emitted from out-of-plane dipoles to the detriment of that from in-plane ones for four representative monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÑÂ»
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð· Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹.
Additional file 23 of Beneficial effect of the short-chain fatty acid propionate on vascular calcification through intestinal microbiota remodelling
Creators: name: Yan, Jianlong
name: Pan, Yanbin
name: Shao, Wenming
name: Wang, Caiping
name: Wang, Rongning
name: He, Yaqiong
name: Zhang, Min
name: Wang, Yongshun
name: Li, Tangzhiming
name: Wang, Zhefeng
name: Liu, Wenxing
name: Wang, Zhenmin
name: Sun, Xin
name: Dong, Shaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 23: Supplementary Figure 12. SCFAs for external standard curves and control environmental acetate contamination. (a), (b) and (c) External standard curves of short-chain fatty acids (acetic acid, propionate, butyrate) standards in plasma samples. (d), (e) and (f) External standard curves of short-chain fatty acids (acetic acid, propionate, butyrate) standards in faecal samples. (g) Peak time of acetonitrile. (h) Peak time of acetic acid.
title: The effect of calcium on thyroid function
Creators: name: Krowinski, Halina Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Endocrinology.

description: This thesis investigates the role of calcium in the production of goitre in the rat. In the initial dietary experiments excess calcium carbonate was added to a standard Remington low iodine diet which contains 1% calcitm carbonate. No goitrogenic effect of excess calcium was found. However, when calcium carbonate was added in differing concentrations to a calcium deficient low iodine diet, the thyroid weight increased with increasing dietary calcium. The total calcium content of these thyroids increased and the total iodine content decreased. The serum thyroid-stimulating hormone increased with added calcium although the serum thyroxine did not show any significant change. In other experiments rats were made increasingly iodine deficient before starting the calcium diets. Iodine deficiency appeared to decrease the goitrogenic effect of calcium. In rats made goitrous by administration of propylthiouracil or potassium perchlorate, the addition of 1% calcium carbonate diminished the goitre size. In vivo and in vitro experiments show that the thyroid is capable of accumulating radioactive calcium. In vivo the thyroid uptake of [45]Ca was increased by feeding a low iodine diet. The mechanism of the action of calcium in goitrogenesis is a complex interaction mediated via TSH. Calcium does not affect the trapping of iodide by the thyroid but to a small extent it Inhibits protein binding of iodide. No binding of calcium to thyroglobulin could be detected in vitro. Calcium did not increase the urinary secretion of iodine. The role of calcium in the iodine metabolism of the thyroid is discussed but the precise mechanism of the goitrogenic action of calcium is still not clear.
Collisional effects in the formation of cold guided beams of polar molecules
Creators: name: Motsch, Michael
name: Sommer, Christian
name: Zeppenfeld, Martin
name: van Buuren, Laurens D.
name: Pinkse, Pepijn W. H.
name: Rempe, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High fluxes of cold polar molecules are efficiently produced by electric guiding and velocity filtering. Here, we investigate different aspects of the beam formation. Variations of the source parameters such as density and temperature result in characteristic changes in the guided beam. These are observed in the velocity distribution of the guided molecules as well as in the dependence of the signal of guided molecules on the trapping electric field. A model taking into account velocity-dependent collisional losses of cold molecules in the region close to the nozzle accurately reproduces this behavior. This clarifies an open question on the parameter dependence of the detected signal and gives a more detailed understanding of the velocity filtering and guiding process.
title: Ð¦Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐµ
title: Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³, 10â11 Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ±ÑÑ 2019 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: "Ð¦Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐµ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2019; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: Ð¡Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¦Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐµÂ», ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ²ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð° 10â11 Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ±ÑÑ 2019 Ð³.
Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½ Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ
Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹, ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹
Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÑÑÐ³Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²,
ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼.
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð­ÐÐ Ð¸ ÐÐ¡ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Intel 80Ñ 86
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: [Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£]
Year: 1996
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÐÐ¡ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² i80x86 Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ 8259 (8259Ð, 82Ð¡206). ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ° IBM PC/AT Ð½Ð° ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð±Ð»ÐµÑ 180x86/88. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾ - Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÑ "ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð­ÐÐ Ð¸ ÐÐ¡" Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
552800 Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐµ "ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°". Ð¤Ð°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ñ "ÐÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð­ÐÐ (ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» 3) Ð¸ "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ" (ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» 4).
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.