cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The formation of massive black holes in z~30 dark matter haloes with large baryonic streaming velocities
Creators: name: Tanaka, Takamitsu L.
name: Li, Miao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origins of the ~10^9 Msun quasar supermassive black holes (BHs) at redshifts z > 6 remain a theoretical puzzle. One possibility is that they grew from ~10^5 Msun BHs formed in the 'direct collapse' of pristine, atomic-cooling (temperatures T ~ 8000 K; PAC) gas that did not fragment to form ordinary stars due to a lack of molecular hydrogen and metals. We propose that baryonic streaming---the relic relative motion of gas with respect to dark matter from cosmological recombination---provides a natural mechanism for establishing the conditions necessary for direct collapse. This effect delays the formation of the first stars by inhibiting the infall of gas into dark matter haloes; streaming velocities more than twice the root-mean-square value could forestall star formation until halo virial temperatures Tvir ~ 8000 K. The resulting PAC gas can proceed to form massive BHs by any of the mechanisms proposed in the literature to induce direct collapse in the absence of a ultraviolet background. This scenario produces haloes containing PAC gas at a characteristic redshift z ~ 30. It can explain the abundance of the most luminous quasars at z = 6, regardless of whether direct collapse occurs in nearly all or less than 1 per cent of PAC haloes.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in MNRAS. v2 matches accepted version. (Not to be confused with Tanaka, Li & Haiman 2013, arXiv 1309.2301, which investigated the effect of baryonic streaming on suppressing SMBH formation from Population III remnants.)
Predicting metrical patterns in Spanish poetry with language models
Creators: name: De La Rosa, Javier
name: Ros Muñoz, Salvador
name: González-Blanco, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digital Humanities, Natural Language Processing, Poetry

description: In this poster, we compare automated metrical pattern identification systems available for Spanish against extensive experiments done by fine-tuning language models trained on the same task. Despite being initially conceived as a model suitable for semantic tasks, our results suggest that BERT-based models retain enough structural information to perform reasonably well for Spanish scansion.
A Naturally Light Sterile neutrino in an Asymmetric Dark Matter Model
Creators: name: Zhang, Yongchao
name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently proposed asymmetric mirror dark matter model where the mirror sector is connected with the visible one by a right handed neutrino portal, is shown to lead naturally to a 3+1 active-sterile neutrino spectrum, if the portal consists only of two right handed neutrinos. At the tree level the model has four massless neutrino states, three active and one sterile. The active neutrinos pick up tiny masses via the minimal radiative inverse seesaw mechanism at the one loop level. The loop effects also generate the large solar and atmospheric mixings, as well as the observed reactor mixing for certain range of parameters of the model. The dominant contribution to the sterile neutrino mass ($\sim$ eV) arises from the gravitationally induced dimension-5 operators. Generating active-sterile mixing requires a two Higgs doublet extension of SM and a small mixing between the ordinary and mirror Higgs fields, which occurs naturally in mirror models.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, text minorly modified, one figure added, typos and lapses corrected, references updated, version published in JHEP
Synthesis of Isoxazole-5(4H)-ones Using Citrazinic Acid as an Organocatalyst in Aqueous Conditions
Creators: name: Ostadzadeh, Hanieh
name: Kiyani, Hamzeh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Synthesis of Isoxazole-5(4H)-ones Using Citrazinic Acid as an Organocatalyst in Aqueous Conditions
title: Europe’s resilience on raw materials – how did GeoERA contribute
Creators: name:  Wittenberg ,  Antje
name:  de Oliveira ,  Daniel P. S.
name:  Jørgensen ,  Lisbeth Flindt
name:  Heldal ,  Tom
name:  Sanz ,  F. Javier González
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Europe’s Green Transition is a declared key political goal in the European Union. The technology needed to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 relies heavily on metals and minerals. Responsible sourcing and short travel distances of the required materials make a positive contribution to an environmental balance. In addition, raw materials make an important contribution to the well-being of a society. Hence, the United Nations sees raw materials as the key component for achieving all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The European Green Deal (COM(2019) 640 final) of the European Union and the Paris Agreement cannot be achieved without additional quantities and new technological applications of raw materials. Yet, many of the minerals and metals are rarely mined or processed in Europe and are therefore considered "Critical". At the same time, the demand for responsible procurement under ethically, socially and ecologically sound conditions is becoming more and more stringent and demands personal responsibility. GeoERA Raw Materials is a first step to take our share of responsibility to ensure responsible sourcing from domestic sources. The four projects EUROLITHOS, FRAME, MINDeSEA, and MINTELL4EU share expertise, information focussing on European on- and off-shore resources. It is among the tasks of the GeoERA raw material projects to know and evaluate in a comparable way the raw materials present in the geology under our feet and to visualize these results in accessible, harmonised databases, maps and publications. Outlining favourable areas for new RM deposits holds great potential for future generations.
SbPh3: An Efficient Catalyst for Dihydropyrimidinone and Dihydropyrimidin-5-carboxamide Synthesis Using the Biginelli Reaction
Creators: name: Khaskel, Anamika
name: Bajiya, Santosh Kumari
name: Lata, Suman
name: Sharma, Rakesh Kumar
name: Basu, Shatabdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: SbPh3: An Efficient Catalyst for Dihydropyrimidinone and Dihydropyrimidin-5-carboxamide Synthesis Using the Biginelli Reaction
Galaxy Stellar Mass Functions from ZFOURGE/CANDELS: An Excess of Low-Mass Galaxies Since z=2 and the Rapid Buildup of Quiescent Galaxies
Creators: name: Tomczak, Adam R.
name: Quadri, Ryan F.
name: Tran, Kim-Vy H.
name: Labbe, Ivo
name: Straatman, Caroline M. S.
name: Papovich, Casey
name: Glazebrook, Karl
name: Allen, Rebecca
name: Brammer, Gabriel B.
name: Kacprzak, Glenn G.
name: Kawinwanichakij, Lalitwadee
name: Kelson, Daniel D.
name: McCarthy, Patrick J.
name: Mehrtens, Nicola
name: Monson, Andrew J.
name: Persson, S. Eric
name: Spitler, Lee R.
name: Tilvi, Vithal
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using observations from the FourStar Galaxy Evolution Survey (ZFOURGE), we obtain the deepest measurements to date of the galaxy stellar mass function at 0.5 < z < 2.5. ZFOURGE provides well-constrained photometric redshifts made possible through deep medium-bandwidth imaging at 1-2um . We combine this with HST imaging from the Cosmic Assembly Near-IR Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS), allowing for the efficient selection of both blue and red galaxies down to stellar masses ~10^9.5 Msol at z ~ 2.5. The total surveyed area is 316 arcmin^2 distributed over three independent fields. We supplement these data with the wider and shallower NEWFIRM Medium-Band Survey (NMBS) to provide stronger constraints at high masses. Several studies at z<=1 have revealed a steepening of the slope at the low-mass end of the stellar mass function (SMF), leading to an upturn at masses <10^10 Msol that is not well-described by a standard single-Schechter function. We find evidence that this feature extends to at least z ~ 2, and that it can be found in both the star-forming and quiescent populations individually. The characteristic mass (M*) and slope at the lowest masses (alpha) of a double-Schechter function fit to the SMF stay roughly constant at Log(M/Msol) ~ 10.65 and ~-1.5 respectively. The SMF of star-forming galaxies has evolved primarily in normalization, while the change in shape is relatively minor. This is not the case for quiescent galaxies: the depth of our imaging allows us to show for the first time significantly more evolution at Log(M/Msol) < 10.5 than at higher masses. We find that the total mass density (down to 10^9 Msol) in star-forming galaxies has increased by a factor of ~2.2 since z ~ 2.5, whereas in quiescent galaxies it has increased by a factor of ~12 .
description: 17 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in the ApJ
title: Tear of the pectoralis major muscle
Creators: name: Alves, Sofia
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 53-year-old physically active man presented to the Emergency Department with a history of pain in the right arm and anterior right-sided chest wall after bench-pressing exercises during a routine workout one week before. 

On physical examination, demonstrated swelling and ecchymosis, with functional limitation in shoulder adduction and internal rotation.

description: 53 years, male
Melonycteris aurantius Phillips 1966
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Melonycteris
Melonycteris aurantius

description: Melonycteris aurantius Phillips, 1966. J. Mammal., 47:24. TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Florida Isl, Haleta, 10 m. DISTRIBUTION: Florida and Choiseul Isis (Solomon Isis). COMMENTS: Subgenus Nesonycteris.
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 154, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
Magnetization non-rational quasi-plateau and spatially modulated spin order in the model of the single-chain magnet, [{(CuL)_2 Dy}{Mo(CN)_8}] 2CH_3CN H_2O
Creators: name: Bellucci, Stefano
name: Ohanyan, Vadim
name: Rojas, Onofre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the exact solution in terms of the generalized classical transfer matrix method we presented a detailed analysis of the magnetic properties and ground state structure of the simplified model of the single-chain magnet, trimetallic coordination polymer compound, [{(CuL)_2 Dy}{Mo(CN)_8}] 2CH_3CN H_2O is N,N'-propylenebis(3-methoxysalicylideneiminato). Due to appearance of highly anisotropic Dy3+ ion this material is an unique example of the one-dimensional magnets with Ising and Heisenberg bonds, allowing exact statistical-mechanical treatment. We found two zero-temperature ground states corresponding to different part of the magnetization curve of the material. The zero-filed ground state is shown to be an antiferromagnetic configuration with spatial modulation of the local Dy3+(which is proven to posses well defined Ising like properties due two large anisotropy of g-factors) and composite S=1/2 spin of the quantum spin trimer Cu-Mo-Cu in the form "up"-"down"-"down"-"up". Another important feature of this compound is the appearance of the quasi-plateau at non rational value of magnetization due to difference of the g-factors of the Cu- and Mo-ion in quantum spin trimers. The quasi-plateau is an almost horizontal part of the magnetization curve where the corresponding zero-temperature ground state of the chain demonstrate slow but monotonous dependence of the magnetization on the external magnetic field, while the $z$-projection of the total spin is constant.
On Separation by Locally Testable and Locally Threshold Testable Languages
Creators: name: Place, Thomas
name: van Rooijen, Lorijn
name: Zeitoun, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A separator for two languages is a third language containing the first one and disjoint from the second one. We investigate the following decision problem: given two regular input languages, decide whether there exists a locally testable (resp. a locally threshold testable) separator. In both cases, we design a decision procedure based on the occurrence of special patterns in automata accepting the input languages. We prove that the problem is computationally harder than deciding membership. The correctness proof of the algorithm yields a stronger result, namely a description of a possible separator. Finally, we discuss the same problem for context-free input languages.
Evaluation of disconnected quark loops for hadron structure using GPUs
Creators: name: Alexandrou, C.
name: Constantinou, M.
name: Drach, V.
name: Hadjiyiannakou, K.
name: Jansen, K.
name: Koutsou, G.
name: Strelchenko, A.
name: Vaquero, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of stochastic methods developed for the calculation of fermion loops are investigated and compared, in particular with respect to their efficiency when implemented on Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). We assess the performance of the various methods by studying the convergence and statistical accuracy obtained for observables that require a large number of stochastic noise vectors, such as the isoscalar nucleon axial charge. The various methods are also examined for the evaluation of sigma-terms where noise reduction techniques specific to the twisted mass formulation can be utilized thus reducing the required number of stochastic noise vectors.
description: Manuscript expanded with two additional figures and an appendix. Version accepted for publication in Comp. Phys. Commun. 16 pages, 15 Figures
Economic Dependence on Japan and China’s Response to Anti-Japan Demonstrations from 1985 to 2012
Creators: name: Deguchi, Yoshiki
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Anti-Japan demonstrations
Japan-China relations
Economic dependence
1985 to 2012

description: It has been more than 50 years since Japan and China normalized their diplomatic relationship in 1972. Now, China and Japan are the world’s second and third-largest economies which play an essential role in the peace, stability, and prosperity of the region. However, until now, both countries have not realized a long-term stable relationship.
One of the serious challenges to improving the bilateral relationship is Chinese public sentiment toward Japan. After the normalization of diplomatic relations, there were several anti-Japan demonstrations in China:1985, 2005, and 2012. The 1985 case occurred in response to the Japanese Prime Minister (PM) Nakasone visited the Yasukuni Shrine. The 2005 case occurred in response to Japan’s bid for a permanent Security Council seat in the United Nations (UN). The 2012 case occurred in response to the “nationalization” of the Senkaku Islands by the Noda administration. In each case, there was Chinese public anger that affected both the Japanese and the Chinese governments.  However, the actions of the Chinese government varied. Only in some cases did the Chinese government tolerate the demonstrations, and only in some cases did the CCP strategically use public sentiment to increase its domestic and diplomatic interests, once the anti-Japan demonstrations broke out. The question is why China responded differently.
While there have been a number of studies on these demonstrations, as I will discuss below, this thesis will try to shed additional light on why the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) adopted different attitudes towards anti-Japan protests over time. The central research question is under what circumstances does the CCP government repress or tolerate the anti-Japan protests.
In contrast to much of the existing on these protests, I will focus on China’s economic dependence on Japan, which has changed dramatically over the last 40 years. China, when the first anti-Japan demonstrations broke out in 1985 is very different from the one when the more recent demonstrations occurred in 2012. China went from being a poor developing country in 1978 to overtaking Japan to become the world’s second-largest economy in 2010. This change in economic status may be one possible reason why China’s reactions changed over time. I will examine whether the CCP’s management of the anti-Japan demonstrations over time is correlated with changes in the nature of China’s economic relationship with Japan.
Multi-gram Preparation of 1-(3-Dimethylamino propyl)-3-ethylurea (EDU)
Creators: name: Karumanchi, Kishore
name: Vemulapati, Hanuman Reddy
name: Chavakula, Ramadas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Multi-gram Preparation of 1-(3-Dimethylamino propyl)-3-ethylurea (EDU)
The Electronic Structure of CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Seeded Nanorods: Type-I or Quasi-Type-II?
Creators: name: Eshet, Hagai
name: Grunwald, Michael
name: Rabani, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of CdSe/CdS core/shell seeded nanorods of experimentally relevant size is studied using a combination of molecular dynamics and semiempirical pseudopotential techniques, with the aim to address the transition from type-I to a quasi-type-II band alignment. The hole is found to be localized in the core region regardless of its size. The overlap of the electron density with the core region depends markedly on the size of the CdSe core: For small cores, we observe little overlap, consistent with type-II behavior. For large cores, significant core-overlap of a number of excitonic states can lead to type-I behavior. When electron-hole interactions are taken into account, the core-overlap is further increased. Our calculations indicate that the observed transition from type-II to type-I is largely due to simple volume effects, and not to band alignment.
description: 6 pages, 4 figuers
Agglomeration, pollution, and migration: A substantial link, and policy design
Creators: name: Stark, Oded
name: Pang, Yu
name: Fan, Simon
name: Stark, Oded
name: Pang, Yu
name: Fan, Simon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Public Economics
subject: Rural-to-urban migration
subject: Industrial emissions
subject: Polluting urban agglomeration
subject: Environmental regulation
subject: Policy formation

description: We study a developing countries setting in which agglomeration efficiency of urban production attracts rural-to-urban migration, whereas urban pollution deters rural-to-urban migration. By means of a general equilibrium model we study the formation of policies aimed at striking a socially optimal balance between supporting efficient levels of urban agglomeration and mitigating urban pollution in the presence of endogenous rural-to-urban migration. We show that without government intervention, although rural-to-urban migration contributes to agglomeration economies, it does not improve social welfare because it also exacerbates environmental degradation. We also show that urban pollution problems cannot be resolved by means of environmental regulation alone: for example, an emissions tax aimed at curbing urban pollution can backfire as and when it increases the appeal of rural-to-urban migration. A policy of emissions tax in conjunction with a subsidy to rural individuals is an effective means of enhancing urban productivity while reducing urban pollution.
Jason Sweeney 1307611 Dissertation.pdf
Creators: name: Sweeney, Jason
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 190407 Music Performance
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: This study sets out to discover what are the variables that support a successful live musical performance for people in palliative care. The most fundamental reason for the investigation was to explore and gather data on what were the main factors that helped influence a successful live music performance within a care setting. The research would also assist the key stakeholders and the administrators of funds of palliative care units on what helps influence a better concert experience for patients. The methodology focused on the collection of data from observations and the performance of a set of 24 concerts with the charity Music in Hospitals. The results were then criticized and reviewed along side Interviews with experts in the industry and a literature review of publications that were varied and relevant. 100 people from the public were also invited to take part in a questionnaire and asked questions that were taken from the interviews with industry experts that were classed as important to them. The reasoning of this was to gain public opinion and measure the results against the interview findings. The result achieved shows that there are a number of ways to enhance a stronger musical experience in these types of concerts. The observation sheets collected, with feedback from the concerts, present that a strong social engagement is present. The Findings demonstrate the importance of setting a live music concert up for success when performing to patients in care. The significance of having a complete range of genres in songs to satisfy all age groups and the importance of engagement not just through music but through discussion with your audience.
The Madison plasma dynamo experiment: a facility for studying laboratory plasma astrophysics
Creators: name: Cooper, C. M.
name: Wallace, J.
name: Brookhart, M.
name: Clark, M.
name: Collins, C.
name: Ding, W. X.
name: Flanagan, K.
name: Khalzov, I.
name: Li, Y.
name: Milhone, J.
name: Nornberg, M.
name: Nonn, P.
name: Weisberg, D.
name: Whyte, D. G.
name: Zweibel, E.
name: Forest, C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Madison plasma dynamo experiment (MPDX) is a novel, versatile, basic plasma research device designed to investigate flow driven magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities and other high-$β$ phenomena with astrophysically relevant parameters. A 3 m diameter vacuum vessel is lined with 36 rings of alternately oriented 4000 G samarium cobalt magnets which create an axisymmetric multicusp that contains $\sim$14 m$^{3}$ of nearly magnetic field free plasma that is well confined and highly ionized $(>50\%)$. At present, 8 lanthanum hexaboride (LaB$_6$) cathodes and 10 molybdenum anodes are inserted into the vessel and biased up to 500 V, drawing 40 A each cathode, ionizing a low pressure Ar or He fill gas and heating it. Up to 100 kW of electron cyclotron heating (ECH) power is planned for additional electron heating. The LaB$_6$ cathodes are positioned in the magnetized edge to drive toroidal rotation through ${\bf J}\times{\bf B}$ torques that propagate into the unmagnetized core plasma. Dynamo studies on MPDX require a high magnetic Reynolds number $Rm > 1000$, and an adjustable fluid Reynolds number $10< Re <1000$, in the regime where the kinetic energy of the flow exceeds the magnetic energy ($M_A^2=($v$/$v$_A)^2 > 1$). Initial results from MPDX are presented along with a 0-dimensional power and particle balance model to predict the viscosity and resistivity to achieve dynamo action.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
A simple model of complete precessing black-hole-binary gravitational waveforms
Creators: name: Hannam, Mark
name: Schmidt, Patricia
name: Bohé, Alejandro
name: Haegel, Leila
name: Husa, Sascha
name: Ohme, Frank
name: Pratten, Geraint
name: Pürrer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of a model of the gravitational-wave (GW) signal from generic configurations of spinning-black-hole binaries, through inspiral, merger and ringdown, is one of the most pressing theoretical problems in the build-up to the era of GW astronomy. We present the first such model in the frequency domain, "PhenomP", which captures the basic phenomenology of the seven-dimensional parameter space of binary configurations with only three key physical parameters. Two of these (the binary's mass ratio and an effective total spin parallel to the orbital angular momentum, which determines the inspiral rate) define an underlying non-precessing-binary model. The non-precessing-binary waveforms are then "twisted up" with approximate expressions for the precessional motion, which require only one additional physical parameter, an effective precession spin, $χ_p$. All other parameters (total mass, sky location, orientation and polarisation, and initial phase) can be specified trivially. The model is constructed in the frequency domain, which will be essential for efficient GW searches and source measurements. We have tested the model's fidelity for GW applications by comparison against hybrid post-Newtonian-numerical-relativity waveforms at a variety of configurations --although we did not use these numerical simulations in the construction of the model. Our model can be used to develop GW searches, to study the implications for astrophysical measurements, and as a simple conceptual framework to form the basis of generic-binary waveform modelling in the advanced-detector era.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Matches version published in PRL
Simulating the effect of the Sgr A* accretion flow on the appearance of G2 after pericenter
Creators: name: Abarca, David
name: Sadowski, Aleksander
name: Sironi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical interaction of the G2 cloud with the accretion flow around Sgr A* by means of three-dimensional, hydrodynamic simulations. We show the effects of the rotating accretion flow on the evolution of G2 by projecting the cloud density onto the plane of the sky, and extracting position-velocity diagrams. We study a number of possible orientations of the cloud orbit with respect to the disk. We find that once the center of mass of the cloud has crossed the pericenter, the differences between models becomes significant. Models with the cloud counter-rotating with respect to the disk are expected to reach higher blue-shifted line of sight velocities. The spatial extent of the emission depends strongly on the cloud-to-disk inclination angle. Future imaging and spectroscopy of G2 emission will shed light both on the structure of the Sgr A* disk and on the properties of the cloud.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Efficient, Economic, and Large-scale Synthesis of 2, 4-Dichloro-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a, d][7]annulen-5-one
Creators: name: Kesarkar, Dnyanadeo J.
name: Kashid, Bharat B.
name: Muley, Dnyanoba B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Efficient, Economic, and Large-scale Synthesis of 2, 4-Dichloro-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a, d][7]annulen-5-one
A comparison of structure formation in minimally and non-minimally coupled quintessence models
Creators: name: Pace, Francesco
name: Moscardini, Lauro
name: Crittenden, Robert
name: Bartelmann, Matthias
name: Pettorino, Valeria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study structure formation in non-minimally coupled dark energy models, where there is a coupling in the Lagrangian between a quintessence scalar field and gravity via the Ricci scalar. We consider models with a range of different non-minimal coupling strengths and compare these to minimally coupled quintessence models with time-dependent dark energy densities. The equations of state of the latter are tuned to either reproduce the equation of state of the non-minimally coupled models or their background history. Thereby they provide a reference to study the unique imprints of coupling on structure formation. We show that the coupling between gravity and the scalar field, which effectively results in a time-varying gravitational constant G, is not negligible and its effect can be distinguished from a minimally coupled model. We extend previous work on this subject by showing that major differences appear in the determination of the mass function at high masses, where we observe differences of the order of 40% at z=0. Our new results concern effects on the non-linear matter power spectrum and on the lensing signal (differences of ~10% for both quantities), where we find that non-minimally coupled models could be distinguished from minimally coupled ones.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication on MNRAS
title: Development of Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-Based A_3 Receptor Ligands: Closing the Gaps in the Structure–Affinity Relationships
Creators: name: Lemmerhirt, Jan Philipp
name: Isaak, Andreas
name: Liu, Rongfang
name: Kock, Max
name: Daniliuc, Constantin Gabriel
name: Jacobson, Kenneth A.
name: Heitman, Laura H.
name: Junker, Anna
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: The adenosine A3 receptor is a promising target for treating and diagnosing inflammation and cancer. In this paper, a series of bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-based nucleosides was synthesized and evaluated for their P1 receptor affinities in radioligand binding studies. The study focused on modifications at 1-, 2-, and 6-positions of the purine ring and variations of the 5′-position at the bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane moiety, closing existing gaps in the structure–affinity relationships. The most potent derivative 30 displayed moderate A_3AR affinity (Ki of 0.38 muM) and high A_3R selectivity. A subset of compounds varied at 5′-position was further evaluated in functional P2Y_1R assays, displaying no off-target activity.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster).
Application of a New Bifunctional Nanocatalyst Mn/SO3H@zeolite-Y in Rapid Synthesis of 2-Aryl Mono- and bis-Perimidines
Creators: name: Kalhor, Mehdi
name: Gaeini, Raheleh
name: Molaei, Bahar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Application of a New Bifunctional Nanocatalyst Mn/SO3H@zeolite-Y in Rapid Synthesis of 2-Aryl Mono- and bis-Perimidines
125 Briefe, 4 Beilagen an [Hans Caspar] Hirzel
Brief an Hirzel ...
Creators: name: Schmid, Georg Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1760

description: von [Georg Ludwig Schmid]
description: Dabei 1 Brief (Abschrift) von Johann Georg Zimmermann an Georg Ludwig Schmid, dat. 5.10.1763 mit 1 Brief (Abschrift) von Albrecht Haller, dat. Roche, 3.10.1763 (Nr. 72); 1 Brief von Hans Caspar Hirzel an Georg Ludwig Schmid, dat. Zürich, 1.6.1765, mit Auszug aus 1 Brief (Abschrift) von Dr. Seiler, dat.  Aarau, 9.6.1765 (Nr. 123); Auszug aus 1 Brief von Mademoiselle Wydler an Cousine Voeguelin, dat. Aarau, 26.6.1765 (Nr. 126) mit 1 Brief an Schmid, dat. 16.7.1765 (Nr. 127)
3 Briefe, 1 Beilage an [Hans Caspar] Hirzel
Brief an Hirzel ...
Creators: name: Sinner, Johann Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1755

description: von J[ohann] J[akob] Sinner
description: Sinner, Johann Jakob: Bibliothekar in Bern
description: Beilage: Empfehlungsschreiben von Heinrich Werdmüller, dat. 21.08.1765 (Nr. 178)
Topological insulators with arbitrarily tunable entanglement
Creators: name: Budich, J. C.
name: Eisert, J.
name: Bergholtz, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elucidate how Chern and topological insulators fulfill an area law for the entanglement entropy. By explicit construction of a family of lattice Hamiltonians, we are able to demonstrate that the area law contribution can be tuned to an arbitrarily small value, but is topologically protected from vanishing exactly. We prove this by introducing novel methods to bound entanglement entropies from correlations using perturbation bounds, drawing intuition from ideas of quantum information theory. This rigorous approach is complemented by an intuitive understanding in terms of entanglement edge states. These insights have a number of important consequences: The area law has no universal component, no matter how small, and the entanglement scaling cannot be used as a faithful diagnostic of topological insulators. This holds for all Renyi entropies which uniquely determine the entanglement spectrum which is hence also non-universal. The existence of arbitrarily weakly entangled topological insulators furthermore opens up possibilities of devising correlated topological phases in which the entanglement entropy is small and which are thereby numerically tractable, specifically in tensor network approaches.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, final version
Tartaric Acid as an Expeditious and Green Catalyst for the Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazolidine-3-thiones in an Aqueous Medium
Creators: name: Salim, Simren S.
name: Masram, Liklesha B.
name: Gadkari, Yatin U.
name: Barkule, Angad B.
name: Telvekar, Vikas N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Tartaric Acid as an Expeditious and Green Catalyst for the Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazolidine-3-thiones in an Aqueous Medium
Gedicht auf die Geburt eines Kindes von Emanuel Davisson
Vermehret heute sich Herr Davissons Geschlecht, so gratulirt hiezu ein unterthän'ger Knecht
Creators: name: J.E.G.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1730

description: von J. E. G.
description: Gedruckt mit Schreiberischen Schrifften
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Autor "J.E.G." nicht aufzufinden; ebenso keine Katalogkarte weder im Briefkatalog UB Basel noch im Katalog "Neuzeitliche Handschriften" nachweisbar (20.8.2014/A100/bot)
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
Boundary energy of the open XXX chain with a non-diagonal boundary term
Creators: name: Nepomechie, Rafael I.
name: Wang, Chunguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the ground state of the open spin-1/2 isotropic quantum spin chain with a non-diagonal boundary term using a recently proposed Bethe ansatz solution. As the coefficient of the non-diagonal boundary term tends to zero, the Bethe roots split evenly into two sets: those that remain finite, and those that become infinite. We argue that the former satisfy conventional Bethe equations, while the latter satisfy a generalization of the Richardson-Gaudin equations. We derive an expression for the leading correction to the boundary energy in terms of the boundary parameters.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures; v2: Figs 4 are improved; v3: reference added; v4: erratum added
Tagebuch 2
Creators: name: Sandreuter, Hans
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1889

description: Hans Sandreuter
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation September 2022 TIFF
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln ben
description: Beilage 1: Zeitungsausschnitt (eingelegt zwischen Bl. 14/15, separiert 2022/07)
description: Beilage 2: Skizzenblatt (eingelegt zwischen Bl. 63/64, separiert 2022/07)
description: Beilage 3: Zeitungsausschnitt (hinten eingelegt, separiert 2022/07)
¬Better Campus Dormitory Living Experiences: The Case of King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkhuntien Campus
Creators: name: Chanida Lumthaweepaisal
Publisher: name: Rangsit University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Dormitory
Physical comfort
Psychological comfort
Shared space
Temporary dwelling

description: Rangsit Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 9, 2, 17-33
The connection between the cusp-to-core transformation and observational universalities of DM halos
Creators: name: Ogiya, Go
name: Mori, Masao
name: Ishiyama, Tomoaki
name: Burkert, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations have revealed interesting universal properties of dark matter (DM) halos especially around low-mass galaxies. Strigari et al. (2008) showed that DM halos have common enclosed masses within 300pc (Strigari relation). Kormendy & Freeman (2004) reported DM halos having almost identical central surface densities (the $μ_{\rm 0D}$ relation). In addition, there exists a core-cusp problem, a discrepancy of the central density distribution between simulated halos and observations. We investigate whether a scenario where cuspy halos transform into cores by some dynamical processes can also explain their universal structural properties. It is shown that a cusp-to-core transformation model naturally reproduces the $μ_{\rm 0D}$ relation and that Strigari relation follows from the $μ_{\rm 0D}$ relation for dwarf galaxies. We also show that the central densities of cored dark halos provide valuable information about their formation redshifts.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Understanding the Pali Canon through Keyword Analysis: A Comparison between Different Reference Corpora
Creators: name: Saneh Thongrin
Publisher: name: Rangsit University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Keyword Analysis
the Pali Canon
Corpus Analysis
English for Specific Purposes
Digha Nikaya

description: Rangsit Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 9, 2, 34-45
Tagebuch 1
Creators: name: Sandreuter, Hans
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1888

description: Hans Sandreuter
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln ben
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation September 2022 TIFF
description: Beilage 1: Briefentwurf (gefunden vorne eingelegt, separiert 2022/07)
description: Beilage 2: Handschriftliche Notizen (eingelegt zwischen Bl. 9/10, separiert 2022/07)
description: Beilage 3: Brief an Herrn Heaton & Cie in Neuchâtel von Hans Sandreuter (eingelegt zwischen Bl. 24/25, separiert 2022/07)
Tagebuch 4
Creators: name: Sandreuter, Hans
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1889

description: Hans Sandreuter
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln ben
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation September 2022 TIFF
description: Beilage: 4 Zeitungsausschnitte, 1 Gratis-Empfangschein (hinten eingelegt, separiert 2022/07)
Aerobic, Efficient, Mild, and Heterogeneous Oxidation of Benzylic Alcohols Based on α-MnO2/GO Nanocatalyst
Creators: name: Foumani, Pouran Pourayoob
name: Shirini, Farhad
name: Tajik, Hassan
name: Hassanpoor, Shahed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Aerobic, Efficient, Mild, and Heterogeneous Oxidation of Benzylic Alcohols Based on α-MnO2/GO Nanocatalyst
Disjoinable Lagrangian spheres and dilations
Creators: name: Seidel, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider open symplectic manifolds which admit dilations (in the sense previously introduced by Solomon and the author). We obtain restrictions on collections of Lagrangian submanifolds which are pairwise disjoint (or pairwise disjoinable by Hamiltonian isotopies) inside such manifolds. This includes the Milnor fibres of isolated hypersurface singularities which have been stabilized (by adding quadratic terms) sufficiently often.
description: v2: includes minor changes (mostly typos and grammar) as in the published version
The Belief of the Nagas and Its Sign Creation in Poo Phayanak Shrine at the 2nd Thai - Lao Friendship Bridge in Mukdahan Province
Creators: name: Wanichcha Narongchai
Publisher: name: Rangsit University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Naga
belief
Naga sign
Poo Phayanak shrine
2nd Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge

description: Rangsit Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 9, 2, 46-61
Laboratorio de I.D.E.A.S: Un ambiente de aprendizaje integrador para el desarrollo de la creatividad
Creators: name: Zuluaga Serna, Gladys
name: AGUDELO VELASQUEZ, OLGA LUCÍA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Las complejidades de la sociedad contemporánea exigen para la educación una perspectiva más creativa y humanista que permita enfrentar los desafíos éticos, ambientales y humanos de manera integral. Según el informe PISA (2022), es crucial abordar y resolver problemas complejos utilizando la ciencia y la tecnología para desarrollar soluciones innovadoras y efectivas. En la institución educativa Madre María Mazzarello, desde el área de tecnología e informática se desarrolla un proyecto a partir de su propuesta pedagógica “La pregunta como dispositivo mediador de los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje”, que tiene como objetivo la implementación de un ambiente de aprendizaje que fomente la construcción de conocimiento integrador y el pensamiento creativo. Este proyecto, llevado a cabo mediante la metodología de Investigación Basada en Diseño -IBD- y un modelo de diseño instruccional, presenta el laboratorio de I.D.E.A.S. (Idear/Innovar, Diseñar, Explorar, Aplicar y Socializar) como un entorno de aprendizaje que aporta relevancia y sentido a la práctica educativa. Los hallazgos obtenidos se han sistematizado y compartido con la comunidad académica, facilitando el intercambio de conocimientos, experiencias y la generación de nuevas ideas.
Picard numbers of quintic surfaces
Creators: name: Schuett, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J29, 14G10, 14J27, 14J28

description: We solve the Picard number problem for complex quintic surfaces by proving that every number between 1 and 45 occurs as Picard number of a quintic surface over the rationals. Our main technique consists in arithmetic deformations of Delsarte surfaces, but we also use K3 surfaces and wild automorphisms.
description: 56 pages, 1 figure; v2: minor changes
The Role of Magnetic Fields in Starburst Galaxies as Revealed by OH Megamasers
Creators: name: McBride, James
name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Heiles, Carl
name: Bauermeister, Amber
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present estimates of magnetic field strengths in the interstellar media of starburst galaxies derived from measurements of Zeeman splitting associated with OH megamasers. The results for eight galaxies with Zeeman detections suggest that the magnetic energy density in the interstellar medium of starburst galaxies is comparable to their hydrostatic gas pressure, as in the Milky Way. We discuss the significant uncertainties in this conclusion, and possible measurements that could reduce these uncertainties. We also compare the Zeeman splitting derived magnetic field estimates to magnetic field strengths estimated using synchrotron fluxes and assuming that the magnetic field and cosmic rays have comparable energy densities, known as the "minimum energy" argument. We find that the minimum energy argument systematically underestimates magnetic fields in starburst galaxies, and that the conditions that would be required to produce agreement between the minimum energy estimate and the Zeeman derived estimate of interstellar medium magnetic fields are implausible. The conclusion that magnetic fields in starburst galaxies exceed the minimum energy magnetic fields is consistent with starburst galaxies adhering to the linearity of the FIR-radio correlation.
description: minor changes to original version after referee report (ApJ, 10 pages, 2 figures, in press)
The Sub-District Learning Curriculum Development for Healthy Community Profile Management at Phrom Nimit Sub-District, Nakhon Sawan Province, Thailand
Creators: name: Chayaporn Boonruangsak
Publisher: name: Rangsit University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Sub-district learning curriculum development
Healthy community profile management
Social capital and Community potential
Learning resources

description: Rangsit Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 9, 2, 62-76