cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Multi-environment evaluations across ecological regions reveal climate and soil effects on amides contents in Chinese prickly ash peels (Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.)
Creators: name: Zheng, Tao
name: Zeng, Hai-tao
name: Sun, Bing-yin
name: Liu, Shu-ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Internal Structure of Einstein-Yang-Mills Black Holes
Creators: name: Donets, E. E.
name: Gal'tsov, D. V.
name: Zotov, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a generic black hole solution of the SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills equations develops a new type of an infinitely oscillating behavior near the singularity. Only for certain discrete values of the event horizon radius exceptional solutions exist, possessing an inner structure of the Schwarzschild or Reissner-Nordstrom type.
description: 4.5 LaTeX pages, 8 eps figures, uses RevTeX, boxedeps.tex. 4 more typos fixed, a footnote added
The Ledge
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Greenwood, B.C. : R.T. Lowery
Year: 2011

description: The oldest mining camp newspaper in British Columbia. ; The Ledge was published in Greenwood, in the Kootenay Boundary region of southern British Columbia. The Ledge was published by James W. Grier until 1907, and was subsequently published by R. T. Lowery (1907-1920) and G. W. A. Smith (1920-1929). The paper's longest-serving editor was R. T. Lowery (1906-1926), a prolific newspaper publisher, editor, and printer who was also widely acclaimed for his skill as a writer. The Ledge absorbed the Boundary Creek Times in April 1911, and was published under a variant title, the Greenwood Ledge, from August 1926 to May 1929.
Additional file 1: of â What can I do that will most help researchers?â A different approach to training the public at the start of their involvement in research
Creators: name: Staley, Kristina
name: Cockcroft, Emma
name: Shelly, Andrea
name: Liabo, Kristin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Outline Programme for 'An Introduction to Patient and Public Involvement in Research'. (PDF 31 kb)
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДЕТСКОЙ ХИРУРГИИ
Creators: name: Эргашева, Фарангиз
name: Абдурашидова, Зебинисо
name: Ахмеджанов, Исмаил
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье рассматриваются особенности детской хирургии.
Additional file 1 of Inhibiting BDNF/TrkB.T1 receptor improves resiniferatoxin-induced postherpetic neuralgia through decreasing ASIC3 signaling in dorsal root ganglia
Creators: name: Wei, Xiang
name: Wang, Lina
name: Hua, Jie
name: Jin, Xiao-hong
name: Ji, Fuhai
name: Peng, Ke
name: Zhou, Bin
name: Yang, Jianping
name: Meng, Xiao-wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
The role of ionic liquid breakdown in the electrochemical metallization of VO2: An NMR study of gating mechanisms and VO2 reduction
Creators: name: Hope, Michael A.
name: Griffith, Kent J.
name: Cui, Bin
name: Gao, Fang
name: Dutton, Siân E.
name: Parkin, Stuart S. P.
name: Grey, Clare P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metallization of initially insulating VO2 via ionic liquid electrolytes (electrolyte gating) has recently been a topic of much interest. It is clear that the metallization takes place electrochemically and there has previously been extensive evidence for the removal of small amounts of oxygen during ionic liquid gating. Hydrogen intercalation has also been proposed, but the source of the hydrogen has remained unclear. In this work, solid-state magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy is used to investigate the thermal metal-insulator transition in VO2, before progressing to catalytically hydrogenated and electrochemically metallized VO2. Electrochemical metallization of bulk VO2 particles is shown to be associated with intercalation of hydrogen, the degree of which can be measured with quantitative 1H NMR spectroscopy. Possible sources of the hydrogen are explored, and by using a selectively deuterated ionic liquid, it is revealed that the hydrogenation is due to deprotonation of the ionic liquid; specifically, for the commonly used dialkylimidazolium based ionic liquids, it is the "carbene" proton that is responsible. Increasing the temperature of the electrochemistry is shown to increase the degree of hydrogenation, forming first a less hydrogenated metallic phase then a more hydrogenated insulating Curie-Weiss paramagnetic phase, both of which were also observed for catalytically hydrogenated VO2. The NMR results are supported by magnetic susceptibility measurements, which corroborate the degree of Pauli and Curie-Weiss paramagnetism. NMR spectroscopy is used to identify the presence of hydrogen in an electrolyte gated thin film of VO2, suggesting that electrolyte breakdown, proton intercalation and reactions with decomposition products within the electrolyte should not be ignored when interpreting the electronic and structural changes observed in electrochemical gating experiments.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 3: of Factors associated with length of stay in care homes: a systematic review of international literature
Creators: name: Moore, Danni
name: Keegan, Thomas
name: Dunleavy, Lesley
name: Froggatt, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Factors associated with length of stay before death in care home residents in all studies and split between high-, moderate- and low-quality studies-limited to 1Â year follow-up. (DOCX 47Â kb)
Kano: The case of a light verb in MG
Creators: name: Stavrakaki, Stavroula
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1998

description: This paper focuses on some of the uses of the verb kano (=to do/to make). The use of idiomatic kano is juxtaposed with that of light kano. As far as the latter is concerned, it is treated as belonging to a special group of verbs whose interpretation is supplied compositionally. It is argued that the selection requirements of this verb are responsible for its interpretation at the level of LF. With respect to the LF representation of the light kano, it is suggested that it can either remain or be deleted at this level. Kano in the structures kano+nominal (argument or non-argument), kano+clausal complement and causative kano+clausal complement remains at LF, whereas it is deleted at LF in pseudo-cleft constructions and wh-questions. The latter structures are taken to represent the lightest use of kano.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 12, No 1 (1998): Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 2-4 April 1998. Vol I: Papers on Theoretical Linguistics
Spin transparency for an interface of an ultrathin magnet within the spin dephasing length
Creators: name: Kim, Kyoung-Whan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a modified drift-diffusion formalism to describe spin transport near an ultrathin magnet whose thickness is similar to or less than the spin dephasing length. Most of the previous theories on spin torque assume the transverse component of a injected spin current dephases perfectly thus are fully absorbed into the ferromagnet. However, in the state-of-art multilayer systems under consideration of recent studies, the thicknesses of ferromagnets are on the order of or less than a nanometer, thus one cannot safely assume the spin dephasing to be perfect. To describe the effects of a finite dephasing rate, we adopt the concept of transmitted mixing conductance, whose application to the drift-diffusion formalism has been limited. For a concise description of physical consequences, we introduce an effective spin transparency. Interestingly, for an ultrathin magnet with a finite dephasing rate, the spin transparency can be even enhanced and there arises a non-negligible field-like spin-orbit torque even in the absence of the imaginary part of the spin mixing conductance. The effective spin transparency provides a simple extension of the drift-diffusion formalism, which is accessible to experimentalists analyzing their results.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Effect of γ-irradiation on superconductivity in polycrystalline YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-δ}
Creators: name: Belevtsev, B. I.
name: Volchok, I. V.
name: Dalakova, N. V.
name: Dotsenko, V. I.
name: Ivanchenko, L. G.
name: Kuznichenko, A. V.
name: Logvinov, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A bulk polycrystalline sample of YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-δ} (δ\approx 0.1) has been irradiated by γ-rays with ^{60}Co source. Non-monotonic behavior of T_c (defined as the temperature at which normal resistance is halved) with increasing irradiation dose Φ(up to about 220 MR) is observed: T_c decreases at low doses (Φ\leq 50 MR) from initial value (\approx 93 K) by about 2 K and then rises, forming minimum. At highest doses (Φ\geq 120 MR) T_c goes down again. The temperature width, δT_c, of resistive transition increases rather sharp with dose below 75 MR and somewhat drops at higher dose. We believe that this effect is revealed for the first time at γ-irradiation of high-T_c superconductor. The cross section for the displacement of lattice atoms in YBCO by γ-rays due to the Compton process were calculated, and possible dpa values were estimated. The results obtained are discussed taking into account that the sample is granular superconductor and, hence, the observed variations of superconducting properties should be connected primarily with the influence of γ-rays on intergrain Josephson coupling.
description: 23 pages, 4 EPS Figs, submitted to physica status solidi
MG verbs of change of state: classification problems and solutions
Creators: name: Vassiliadou, Eleni
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1998

description: It has been claimed that Modern Greek (MG) predicates are classified in three different categories with respect to their morphology; the first category includes the verbs the may be inflected for active voice only, the second comprises of the predicates that may be inflected for both active and passive voice, and the third category includes the verbs that may be inflected only for passive voice. Several proposals have been made with respect to the semantic/syntactic criteria that justify the classification of MG predicates to the above three categories. The most important of these are examined, and their inadequacies, as far as MG verbs of change of state are concerned, are indicated. Finally, a new proposal is made on the basis of the different behavior of these three predicate categories with respect to two transitivity alternations, the causative and the active-passive one.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 12, No 1 (1998): Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 2-4 April 1998. Vol I: Papers on Theoretical Linguistics
The Muonium Atom as a Probe of Physics beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Willmann, L.
name: Jungmann, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed interactions between particles are not fully explained in the successful theoretical description of the standard model to date. Due to the close confinement of the bound state muonium ($M = μ^+ e^-$) can be used as an ideal probe of quantum electrodynamics and weak interaction and also for a search for additional interactions between leptons. Of special interest is the lepton number violating process of sponteanous conversion of muonium to antimuonium.
description: 15 pages,6 figures
Universal Behaviour of Metal-Insulator Transitions in the p-SiGe System
Creators: name: Coleridge, P. T.
name: Zawadzki, P.
name: Sachrajda, A. S.
name: Williams, R. L.
name: Feng, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoresistance measurements are presented for a strained p-SiGe quantum well sample where the density is varied through the B=0 metal-insulator transition. The close relationship between this transition, the high field Hall insulator transition and the filling factor $ν$=3/2 insulating state is demonstrated.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to EP2DS XIII conference 1999
Neuroimaging and Psychiatric disorders: a literature review
Creators: name: SIDDIQUI, JAVED ATHER
name: QURESHI, SHAZIA FARHEEN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: The aim of this review is to estimate the rate of organic brain abnormalities in patients who present with psychiatric disorders. The literature overview was composed using database including Research Gate, Psyc Info, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar to conduct a thorough search. There are a variety of neuroimaging techniques that can provide insight into the pathophysiology, and abnormalities of the brain in patients with psychiatric disorders. Computed tomography scans show mild enlargement of the ventricles and sulci, as well as reversed asymmetry of the Sylvian fissure. A Magnetic resonance imaging study generally shows grey matter reduction, primarily in the frontal and temporal limbic regions, along with gross abnormalities of the brain like deviated sulcogyral patterns. There is a reduction in fractional anisotropy and white matter in diffusion tensor imaging scan, and in positron emission tomography studies, there is a reduction in dopamine transporter density. Neuroimaging is a technique that studies the structure and function of the nervous system using imaging technology, where images of the brain are obtained non?invasively. The Psychiatric disorders are also associated with abnormalities in the nervous system so neuroimaging plays an important role in psychiatric disorders. We have discussed the importance of neuroimaging in the workup and evaluation of psychiatric disorders. This review provides physicians with primary knowledge on the neurobiology of psychosis based on a collection of in vivo brain imaging studies, as well as insight into future operations in neuroimaging.
An account of the distributional peculiarities of the Modern Greek reflexive o eaftos mu
Creators: name: Zevgoli, Sophia
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1998

description: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the following distributional peculiarities of the Modern Greek (MG) reflexive ο eaftos mu (the-NOM self-NOM my-GEN), which differentiate it from its English counterpart myself: (i) the MG reflexive ο eaftos mu can appear in subject position; (ii) it can appear in subject position only with certain predicates, such as psych predicates of the fovizo ('frighten') type, and (iii) in the context specified above, it can appear in subject position, only if it is co-indexed with an object clitic (e.g. ο eaftos mu *(me) fovizi the-NOM self-NOM my-GEN me (clitic)-ACC frightens 'Myself frightens me.' (Literally)) I will try to account for the availability of MG reflexives in the subject position of psych predicates of the fovizo ('frighten') type by formulating a hypothesis according to which the MG reflexive is allowed in the subject position of predicates selecting an internal Experiencer argument, which is co-referential with the subject reflexive. I will additionally attempt to provide an account of the necessity of object clitics, which will be based (a) on the status and the conflgurational analysis of the latter, and (b) on the assumption that binding in MG can be done either through c-command and co-indexation or through agreement.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 12, No 1 (1998): Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 2-4 April 1998. Vol I: Papers on Theoretical Linguistics
Secondary invariants and the singularity of the Ruelle zeta-function in the central critical point
Creators: name: Juhl, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Ruelle zeta-function of the geodesic flow on the sphere bundle $S(X)$ of an even-dimensional compact locally symmetric space $X$ of rank $1$ is a meromorphic function in the complex plane that satisfies a functional equation relating its values in $s$ and $-s$. The multiplicity of its singularity in the central critical point $s = 0$ only depends on the hyperbolic structure of the flow and can be calculated by integrating a secondary characteristic class canonically associated to the flow- invariant foliations of $S(X)$ for which a representing differential form is given.
description: 8 pages
title: Don Emanuel Burckhardt
title: Generalcapitän des Königreichs beider Sicilien : nach den Papieren von Joh. Rudolf Burckhardt (Fiscal) in neuer Bearbeitung durch Th. Burckhardt Biedermann
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1883
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf

description: Sonderdruck aus dem Basler Jahrbuch, 1883
Additional file 10 of CircLIFR synergizes with MSH2 to attenuate chemoresistance via MutSα/ATM-p73 axis in bladder cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui
name: Xiao, Xingyuan
name: Wei, Wenjie
name: Huang, Chao
name: Wang, Miao
name: Wang, Liang
name: He, Yuanqiao
name: Sun, Jiayin
name: Jiang, Yangkai
name: Jiang, Guosong
name: Zhang, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Supplementary Table S5.
The Interpersonal Function of Metatextual Elements in Scientific Writing
Creators: name: Blagojevic, Savka
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1998

description: The paper is based on the widely accepted idea that the scientific discourse is not merely an exposition of scientific statements by means of a specific genre, but a social activity by which the author builds his/her relationship with the intended audience. Thus, every scientific text contains the elements which go beyond the propositional content comprising the metatextual level. Adopting Vande Kopple's (1985) functional classification of metatextual elements around two functions - textual and interpersonal, we have examined the metatextual elements of the latter function analysing ten research articles from two different sciences - medicine and geology. The examined elements are sub-classified (modality markers, attitudinal markers and commentaries), and systematized according to their formal realization, such as modal auxiliaries, related nouns, adjectives, adverbs, noun phrases etc.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 12, No 1 (1998): Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 2-4 April 1998. Vol I: Papers on Theoretical Linguistics
Further results on geometric operators in quantum gravity
Creators: name: Loll, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate some properties of geometric operators in canonical quantum gravity in the connection approach à la Ashtekar, which are associated with volume, area and length of spatial regions. We motivate the construction of analogous discretized lattice quantities, compute various quantum commutators of the type [area,volume], [area,length] and [volume,length], and find they are generally non-vanishing. Although our calculations are performed mostly within a lattice-regularized approach, some are -- for special, fixed spin-network configurations -- identical with corresponding continuum computations. Comparison with the structure of the discretized theory leads us to conclude that anomalous commutators may be a general feature of operators constructed along similar lines within a continuum loop representation of quantum general relativity. -- The validity of the lattice approach remains unaffected.
description: 24 pages, TeX, 3 figures (epsf)
A Model of Direct Gauge Mediation
Creators: name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple model of gauge mediation (GM) which does not have a messenger sector or gauge singlet fields. The standard model gauge groups couple directly to the sector which breaks supersymmetry dynamically. This is the first phenomenologically viable example of this type in the literature. Despite the direct coupling, the model can preserve perturbative gauge unification. This is achieved by the inverted hierarchy mechanism which generates a large scalar expectation value compared to the size of supersymmetry breaking. There is no dangerous negative contribution to the squark, slepton masses due to two-loop renormalization group equation. The potentially non-universal supergravity contribution to the scalar masses can be suppressed enough to maintain the virtue of the gauge mediation. The model is completely chiral, and one does not need to forbid mass terms for the messenger fields by hand. Beyond the simplicity of the model, it possesses cosmologically desirable features compared to the original models of GM: an improved gravitino and string moduli cosmology. The Polonyi problem is back unlike in the original GM models, but is still much less serious than in hidden sector models.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages
Additional file 1: of Factors associated with length of stay in care homes: a systematic review of international literature
Creators: name: Moore, Danni
name: Keegan, Thomas
name: Dunleavy, Lesley
name: Froggatt, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Criteria for assessing methodological quality of studies. (DOCX 34Â kb)
Direct and indirect exciton mixing in a slightly asymmetric double quantum well
Creators: name: Vera, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied, theoretically, the optical absorption spectra for a slightly asymmetric double quantum well (DQW), in the presence of electric and magnetic fields. Recent experimental results for a 10.18/3.82/9.61 nm GaAs Al(_{.33} )Ga(_{.67})As DQW show clearly the different behavior in the luminescence peaks for the indirect exciton (IX) and left direct exciton (DX) as a function of the external electric field. We show that the presence of a peak near the (DX) peak, attributed to an impurity bound left (DX) in the experimental results, could be a consequence of the non-trivial mixing between excitonic states.
description: 8 pages and 8 figures
Environmental non-additivity and Franck-Condon physics in non-equilibrium quantum systems
Creators: name: Maguire, Henry
name: Iles-Smith, Jake
name: Nazir, Ahsan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for a quantum system coupled to both vibrational and electromagnetic environments, enforcing additivity of their combined influences results in non-equilibrium dynamics that does not respect the Franck-Condon principle. We overcome this shortcoming by employing a collective coordinate representation of the vibrational environment, which permits the derivation of a non-additive master equation. When applied to a two-level emitter our treatment predicts decreasing photon emission rates with increasing vibrational coupling, consistent with Franck-Condon physics. In contrast, the additive approximation predicts the emission rate to be completely insensitive to vibrations. We find that non-additivity also plays a key role in the stationary non-equilibrium model behaviour, enabling two-level population inversion under incoherent electromagnetic excitation.
description: 9 pages (including supplementary information), 4 figures. V2 - minor clarifications to main text and new section in the supplement
When Relevance saves
Creators: name: Kitis, Eliza
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1998

description: In this paper I wish to address one or two problems related to the treatment of natural language connectives within the framework of Relevance theory. In particular, I will address the problem of the constrainability of the theory while I will only just raise the problem of globality. I take the view that while Relevance theory may well provide an initial first order treatment of connectives it is incapable of accounting for the most interesting aspects of their meanings and functions on grounds of the maxim of Relevance alone as this would posit no independent constraints beyond the competence of the individual speaker.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 12, No 1 (1998): Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 2-4 April 1998. Vol I: Papers on Theoretical Linguistics
Additional file 2: of Factors associated with length of stay in care homes: a systematic review of international literature
Creators: name: Moore, Danni
name: Keegan, Thomas
name: Dunleavy, Lesley
name: Froggatt, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Factors associated with length of stay before death in care home residents in all studies and split between high-, moderate- and low-quality studies. (DOCX 45Â kb)
ʻOtanʼ-clauses and (fore)grounding in discourse
Creators: name: Lambropoulou, Stella
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1998

description: In the present paper I investigate the relationship between subordinate clauses and foregrounding. In particular, I focus on temporal ʻotanʼ-clauses in Greek. Certain patterns emerge associating particular positions of ʻotanʼ-clauses with discourse forerounding functions, and questions for further research are raised regarding the relationship of ʻforegroundingʼ with the discourse topic.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 12, No 1 (1998): Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 2-4 April 1998. Vol I: Papers on Theoretical Linguistics
Relative Evaporation Probabilities of 3He and 4He from the Surface of Superfluid 4He
Creators: name: Warren, J. P.
name: Williams, C. D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a preliminary experiment which demonstrates that 3He atoms in Andreev states are evaporated by high-energy (E/k_B ~ 10.2 K) phonons in a quantum evaporation process similar to that which occurs in pure 4He. Under conditions of low 3He coverage, high-energy phonons appear to evaporate 3He and 4He atoms with equal probability. However, we have not managed to detect any 3He atoms that have been evaporated by rotons, and conclude that the probability of a roton evaporating a 3He atom is less than 2% of the probability that it evaporates a 4He atom.
description: 2 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Proc. LT-22 (1999) Physica B
MOESM1 of Factors associated with childrenâ s health facility visits for primaquine treatment in rural Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Yoshii, Akiko
name: Sekihara, Makoto
name: Furusawa, Takuro
name: Hombhanje, Francis
name: Tsukahara, Takahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of descriptive statistics between the remaining and the excluded groups.
Flavorful models for asymptotic safety
Creators: name: Hormigos Feliu, Clara
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Flavor physics
subject: Phenomenology
subject: Asymptotic safety
subject: Beyond the standard model
subject: 530
subject: Standardmodell
subject: Erweiterung
subject: Yukawa-Kopplung

description: In this thesis we study asymptotically safe models with implications for flavor physics. We show that the Yukawa couplings necessary to generate ultraviolet fixed points could link a new sector to the Standard Model, generating a rich phenomenology. Most prominently, we find that for theories with heavy vector-like leptons and singlet scalars the discrepancies in the anomalous magnetic moments of the electron and the muon can be simultaneously explained without explicitly breaking lepton flavor universality. We study implications for the models at colliders, and propose targeted observables and null tests which exploit the flavor structure of the new sector. We finally show that, in asymptotically safe theories where the Standard Model is extended with an additional U(1) gauge symmetry, large hierarchies in the Yukawa sector can be generated through renormalization group running. Employing non-universal charge assignments, we find that the observed fermion masses and quark mixing patterns can be reproduced to the order of magnitude.
description: In dieser Arbeit untersuchen wir asymptotisch sichere Modelle mit Implikationen für Flavorphysik. Wir zeigen, dass die Yukawa-Kopplungen, die zur Erzeugung ultravioletter Fixpunkte notwendig sind, einen neuen Sektor mit dem Standardmodell verknüpfen können, wodurch eine reichhaltige Phänomenologie entsteht. Vor allem finden wir heraus, dass für Theorien mit schweren vector-like Leptonen und Singulett-Skalaren die Diskrepanzen in den anomalen magnetischen Momenten des Elektrons und des Myons gleichzeitig erklärt werden können, ohne die Leptonflavoruniversalität explizit zu brechen. Wir untersuchen Implikationen für die Modelle an Collidern und schlagen gezielte Observablen und Nulltests vor, die die Flavorstruktur des neuen Sektors ausnutzen. Schließlich zeigen wir, dass in asymptotisch sicheren Theorien, in denen das Standardmodell um eine zusätzliche U(1)-Eichsymmetrie erweitert wird, durch Renormierungsgruppenlaufen große Hierarchien im Yukawa-Sektor erzeugt werden können. Unter Verwendung von nicht-universellen Ladungen finden wir, dass die beobachteten Fermionenmassen und Quark-Mischungsmuster in der Größenordnung reproduziert werden können
Discourse Functions of Certain Fronting Constructions in English
Creators: name: Misic Ilic, Biljana
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1998

description: Following the assumption that similarities in syntactic form may correspond to discourse-functional similarities in the use of those forms, the paper examines English declarative sentences with initial non-subject nominals and initial adverbials. The identified discourse functions (additional elements of meaning introduced in the propositional content of sentences with canonical word order and the contribution of frontings to the context) were divided into prominence-giving pragmatic ones and text-development ones. The parameters influencing these discourse functions include: a/syntactic ones (form, definiteness, functional category), b/semantic and pragmatic ones (referring to information status), and c/ semantic and textual ones (dealing with formal, functional and semantic similarities between the initial element and other elements and structures in the relevant language segment).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 12, No 1 (1998): Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 2-4 April 1998. Vol I: Papers on Theoretical Linguistics
Dipole Moments of Black Holes and String States
Creators: name: Duff, M. J.
name: Liu, J. T.
name: Rahmfeld, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a further test of the conjectured equivalence of string states and extremal black holes, we compute the dipole moments of black holes with arbitrary spin and superspin in D=4,N=4 supergravity coupled to 22 vector multiplets and compare them with the dipole moments of states in the heterotic string on $T^6$ or the Type IIA string on $K3 \times T^2$. Starting from a purely bosonic black hole with Kerr angular momentum L, the superpartners are generated by acting with fermion zero modes, thus filling out the complete supermultiplet. $L$ is then identified with the superspin. On the heterotic side, elementary states belong only to short to long multiplets, but Type IIA elementary states can belong to intermediate multiplets as well. We find that the black hole gyromagnetic ratios are in perfect agreement with the string states not only for the BPS states belonging to short multiplets but also for those belonging to intermediate multiplets. In fact, these intermediate multiplets provide a stronger test of the black-hole/string-state equivalence because the gyromagnetic ratios are not determined by supersymmetry alone, in contrast to those of the short multiplets. We even find agreement between the non-supersymmetric (but still extremal) black holes and non-BPS string states belonging to long supermultiplets. In addition to magnetic dipole moments we also find electric dipole moments even for purely electrically charged black holes. The electric dipole moments of the corresponding string states have not yet been calculated directly but are consistent with heterotic/Type IIA duality.
description: 38 pages, Latex
Dissecting the SMC
Creators: name: Noel, Noelia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: One of the key puzzles in modern astrophysics is to understand how galaxies form and evolve. In particular, interactions are important drivers of galaxy formation and evolution. Hence, studying these encounters within our Local Group systems, where we can resolve individual stars, can help us understand these processes. Due to their proximity, our closest interacting pair, the Magellanic Clouds, constitute an excellent workplace co carry out these studies. With the aim of shedding light on this, I present here a detailed study of the surface brightness profile of the Small Magellanic Cloud using deep colour-magnitude diagrams, obtained from the Survey of the MAgellanic Stellar History (SMASH). In addition to the photometric studies I also show the results from an extensive spectroscopic survey of field stars using data from the 2dF+ AAOmega at the Anglo Australian Telescope. Finally, I will present a comparison with in-house simulations in order to disentangle stripping nature of the Small Magellanic Cloud's stars. Our work provides a comprehensive picture of the Small Magellanic Cloud and its interactions with the Large Magellanic Cloud and with our own Galaxy.
A variational approach to the QCD wavefunctional: Calculation of the QCD beta-function
Creators: name: Brown, William E.
name: Kogan, Ian I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The beta-function is calculated for an SU(N) Yang-Mills theory from an ansatz for the vacuum wavefunctional. Direct comparison is made with the results of calculations of the beta-function of QCD. In both cases the theories are asymptotically free. The only difference being in the numerical coefficient of the beta-function, which is found to be -4 from the ansatz and -4+1/3 from other QCD calculations. This is because, due to the constraint of Gauss' law applied to the wavefunctional, transverse gluons (which contribute the 1/3) are omitted. The renormalisation procedure is understood in terms of `tadpole' and `horse-shoe' Feynman diagrams which must be interpreted with a non-local propagator.
description: 23 pages, LaTex, 2 figs
Seismicity in sheared granular matter
Creators: name: Zadeh, Aghil Abed
name: Barés, Jonathan
name: Socolar, Joshua
name: Behringer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on experiments investigating the dynamics of a slider that is pulled by a spring across a granular medium consisting of a vertical layer of photo-elastic disks. The motion proceeds through a sequence of discrete events, analogous to seismic shocks, in which elastic energy stored in the spring is rapidly released. We measure the statistics of several properties of the individual events: the energy loss in the spring, the duration of the movement, and the temporal profile of the slider motion. We also study certain conditional probabilities and the statistics of mainshock-aftershock sequences. At low driving rates, we observe crackling with Omori-Utsu, Bath, and waiting time laws similar to those observed in seismic dynamics. At higher driving rates, where the sequence of events shows strong periodicity, we observe scaling laws and asymmetrical event shapes that are clearly distinguishable from those in the crackling regime.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Further travels with my ant
Creators: name: Gale, David
name: Propp, James
name: Sutherland, Scott
name: Troubetzkoy, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss some properties of a class of cellular automata sometimes called a "generalized ant". This system is perhaps most easily understood by thinking of an ant which moves about a lattice in the plane. At each vertex (or "cell"), the ant turns right or left, depending on the the state of the cell, and then changes the state of the cell according to certain prescribed rule strings. (This system has been the subject of several Mathematical Entertainments columns in the Mathematical Intelligencer; this article will be a future such column). At various times, the distributions of the states of the cells for certain ants is bilaterally symmetric; we categorize a class of ants for which this is the case and give a proof using Truchet tiles.
How can cities build resilience through Risk Modelling? Reflections from the COVID-19 experience
Creators: name: Haron, Akala
name: Randa, Tom
name: Chengo, Victoria
name: Atela, Joanes
Publisher: name: Tomorrow's Cities project team
Year: 2021
Subjects: Risk

description: Disasters and their associated risks have continued to evolve in complexity, forms, frequencies, and severity. The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the complexity of disaster risks while exposing the need to plan and prepare for potential risks adequately. Like many other disaster risks, COVID-19 has presented unfamiliar evolution characteristics that have made it difficult to contain. However, risk models and scenarios can be utilized to help understand the dynamics of risks as they interact with populations and the environment, providing useful recommendations for planning for disaster risks with considerable levels of certainty. The World Economic Forum predicts that one-third of the global population will live in urban settings by 2050, with a majority of this shift expected in developing cities. Rapid urbanization will likely implicate significant transition and transformations on urban risks. The projected increased urbanization rates also point to increased exposure to urban disaster risks and enhanced vulnerabilities to the already struggling developing cities. In order to prepare and build the desired city resilience through improved disaster risk proof development, models can be used to understand the baseline scenarios and the possible future risks and their characteristics. This blog provides some useful insights for African countries on investing in risk modeling to understand future risks and inform preparedness.
Probing mu-term Generation Mechanism in String Models
Creators: name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Watanabe, Manabu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a generic method to select a realistic $μ$-term generation mechanism based on the radiative electroweak symmetry breaking scenario and study which type is hopeful within the framework of string theory. We discuss effects of the moduli F-term condensation and D-term contribution to soft scalar masses.
description: Latex, 17 pages, 4 Postscript figures
Searching for the most powerful thermonuclear X-ray bursts with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory
Creators: name: Zand, J. J. M. in 't
name: Kries, M. J. W.
name: Palmer, D. M.
name: Degenaar, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We searched for thermonuclear X-ray bursts from Galactic neutron stars in all event mode data of the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory collected until March 31, 2018. In particular, we are interested in the intermediate-duration bursts (shell flashes fueled by thick helium piles) with the ill-understood phenomenon of strong flux fluctuations. Nine such bursts have been discussed in the literature to date. Swift is particularly suitable for finding additional examples. We find and list a total of 134 X-ray bursts; 44 are detected with BAT only, 41 with XRT only, and 49 with both. Twenty-eight bursts involve automatic slews. We find 12 intermediate-duration bursts, all detected in observations involving automatic slews. Five show remarkably long Eddington-limited phases in excess of 200 s. Five show fluctuations during the decay phase; four of which are first discussed in the present study. We discuss the general properties of the fluctuations, considering also 7 literature cases. In general two types of fluctuations are observed: fast ones, with a typical timescale of 1 s and up and downward fluctuations of up to 70%, and slow ones, with a typical timescale of 1 min and only downward fluctuations of up to 90%. The latter look like partial eclipses because the burst decay remains visible in the residual emission. We revisit the interpretation of this phenomenon in the context of the new data set and find that it has not changed fundamentally despite the expanded data set. It is thought to be due to a disturbance of the accretion disk by outflowing matter and photons, causing obscuration and reflection due to Thompson scattering in an orbiting highly ionized cloud or structure above or below the disk. We discuss in detail the most pronounced burster SAX J1712.6-3739. One of the bursts from this source is unusual in that it lasts longer than 5600 s, but does not appear to be a superburst.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, 29 pages, 12 figures. Version 2 has 3 bursts from IGR J17480-2446 re-identified to 2 from Swift J174805.3-244637 and 1 from EXO 1745-248
Formation of the Heavy-Fermion State - an Explanation in a Model Traditionally Called Localized
Creators: name: Radwanski, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In contrary to widely spread view about the substantial delocalization of f electrons in heavy- fermion (h-f) compounds it is argued that h-f phenomena can be understood with localized f electrons. Then the role of crystal-field interactions is essential and the heavy-fermion behaviour can occur for the localized Kramers-doublet ground state.
description: 2 pages, no figures
A statistical superfield and its observable consequences
Creators: name: Allen, Roland E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new kind of fundamental superfield is proposed, with an Ising-like Euclidean action. Near the Planck energy it undergoes its first stage of symmetry-breaking, and the ordered phase is assumed to support specific kinds of topological defects. This picture leads to a low-energy Lagrangian which is similar to that of standard physics, but there are interesting and observable differences. For example, the cosmological constant vanishes, fermions have an extra coupling to gravity, the gravitational interaction of W-bosons is modified, and Higgs bosons have an unconventional equation of motion.
description: 35 pages, LaTex
Additional file 1 of The association of periodontal disease and oral health with hypertension, NHANES 2009–2018
Creators: name: Li, Yuting
name: Yuan, Xiaojing
name: Zheng, Qiutong
name: Mo, Fengxin
name: Zhu, Shiheng
name: Shen, Tianran
name: Yang, Wenhan
name: Chen, Qingsong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1