cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of the baking process on the chemical composition, sensory quality, and bioactivity of tieguanyin oolong tea
Creators: name: Gao, Ying
name: Cao, Qing-Qing
name: Chen, Yu-Hong
name: Granato, Daniel
name: Wang, Jie-Qiong
name: Yin, Jun-feng
name: Zhang, Xue-Bo
name: Wang, FANG
name: Chen, Jian-Xin
name: Xu, Yong-Quan
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Tieguanyin oolong tea (TOT), a semi-oxidized tea originating from Anxi county in China, is categorized into jade TOT, medium-baked TOT, and deep-baked TOT, based on different baking processes. To study the effects of baking, chemical analysis, sensory evaluation, and bioactivity assessments of the three TOTs were conducted. The results indicated that the baking process promoted the formation of colored macromolecules (e.g., theabrownins), which affected the color of tea infusion. Free amino acids underwent the Maillard reaction and generated specific Maillard reaction products, such as 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural, which modified the taste and aroma. Floral and fresh volatiles were remarkably reduced, while multiple new volatiles were produced, forming a typically baked aroma. The antioxidant activity and antibacterial activity were reduced after baking, which might be associated with the decrease of monomeric catechins. These results provide a scientific basis for understanding the changes caused by the baking process.
Paraconsistent logic and query answering in inconsistent databases
Creators: name: Middelburg, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; H.2.3; H.2.4

description: This paper concerns the paraconsistent logic LPQ$^{\supset,\mathsf{F}}$ and an application of it in the area of relational database theory. The notions of a relational database, a query applicable to a relational database, and a consistent answer to a query with respect to a possibly inconsistent relational database are considered from the perspective of this logic. This perspective enables among other things the definition of a consistent answer to a query with respect to a possibly inconsistent database without resort to database repairs. In a previous paper, LPQ$^{\supset,\mathsf{F}}$ is presented with a sequent-style natural deduction proof system. In this paper, a sequent calculus proof system is presented because it is common to use a sequent calculus proof system as the basis of proof search procedures and such procedures may form the core of algorithms for computing consistent answers to queries.
description: 21 pages; revision of v4, some inaccuracies removed and material streamlined at several places. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2303.05264
title: "Note sur Dolutegravir-Tivicay-Triumeq"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 3 exemplaires.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-201931112328303121
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Forecasting with Imprecise Probabilities
Creators: name: Seidenfeld, Teddy
name: Schervish, Mark J.
name: Kadane, Joseph B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We review de Finetti’s two coherence criteria for determinate probabilities: coherence1defined in terms of previsions for a set of events that are undominated by the status quo – previsions immune to a sure-loss – and coherence2 defined in terms of forecasts for events undominated in Brier score by a rival forecast. We propose a criterion of IP-coherence2 based on a generalization of Brier score for IP-forecasts that uses 1-sided, lower and upper, probability forecasts. However, whereas Brier score is a strictly proper scoring rule for eliciting determinate probabilities, we show that there is no real-valuedstrictly proper IP-score. Nonetheless, with respect to either of two decision rules – Γ-maximin or (Levi’s) E-admissibility-+-Γ-maximin – we give a lexicographic strictly proper IP-scoring rule that is based on Brier score.
Additional file 5 of Using system dynamics for collaborative design: a case study
Creators: name: Elf, Marie
name: Putilova, Mariya
name: von Koch, Lena
name: Öhrn, Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Non-extensive resonant reaction rates in astrophysical plasmas
Creators: name: Ferro, F.
name: Lavagno, A.
name: Quarati, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two different physical scenarios of thermonuclear reactions in stellar plasmas proceeding through a narrow resonance at low energy or through the low energy wing of a wide resonance at high energy. Correspondingly, we derive two approximate analytical formulae in order to calculate thermonuclear resonant reaction rates inside very coupled and non ideal astrophysical plasmas in which non-extensive effects are likely to arise. Our results are presented as simple first order corrective factors that generalize the well known classical rates obtained in the framework of Maxwell-Boltzmann statistical mechanics. As a possible application of our results, we calculate the dependence of the total corrective factor with respect to the energy at which the resonance is located, in an extremely dense and non ideal carbon plasma.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 526
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 526, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 526, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Critical and non critical non-Hermitian topological phase transitions in one dimensional chains
Creators: name: Aquino, Rui
name: Lopes, Nei
name: Barci, Daniel G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate non-Hermitian topological phase transitions using real-space edge states as a paradigmatic tool. We focus on the simplest non-Hermitian variant of the Su-Schrieffer-Hegger model, including a parameter that denotes the degree of non-hermiticity of the system. We study the behavior of the zero energy edge states at the non-trivial topological phases with integer and semi-integer topological winding number, according to the distance to the critical point. We obtain that depending on the parameters of the model the edge states may penetrate into the bulk, as expected in Hermitian topological phase transitions. We also show that using the topological characterization of the exceptional points, we can describe the intricate chiral behavior of the edge states across the whole phase diagram. Moreover, we characterize the criticality of the model by determining the correlation length critical exponent, directly from numerical calculations of the penetration length of the zero modes edge states.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in PRB
Overload Control in SIP Networks: A Heuristic Approach Based on Mathematical Optimization
Creators: name: Montazerolghaem, Ahmadreza
name: Moghaddam, Mohammad Hossein Yaghmaee
name: Tashtarian, Farzad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is an application-layer control protocol for creating, modifying and terminating multimedia sessions. An open issue is the control of overload that occurs when a SIP server lacks sufficient CPU and memory resources to process all messages. We prove that the problem of overload control in SIP network with a set of n servers and limited resources is in the form of NP-hard. This paper proposes a Load-Balanced Call Admission Controller (LB-CAC), based on a heuristic mathematical model to determine an optimal resource allocation in such a way that maximizes call admission rates regarding the limited resources of the SIP servers. LB-CAC determines the optimal "call admission rates" and "signaling paths" for admitted calls along optimal allocation of CPU and memory resources of the SIP servers through a new linear programming model. This happens by acquiring some critical information of SIP servers. An assessment of the numerical and experimental results demonstrates the efficiency of the proposed method.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1709.10260
Heat trace asymptotics of a time dependent process
Creators: name: Gilkey, Peter
name: Kirsten, Klaus
name: Park, JeongHyeong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the heat trace asymptotics defined by a time dependent family of operators of Laplace type which naturally appears for time dependent metrics.
description: 14 pages, AMS-TEX
Angular Momentum Transport in Particle and Fluid Disks
Creators: name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Chiang, Eugene I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the angular momentum transport properties of disks composed of macroscopic particles whose velocity dispersions are externally enhanced (``stirred''). Our simple Boltzmann equation model serves as an analogy for unmagnetized fluid disks in which turbulence may be driven by thermal convection. We show that interparticle collisions in particle disks play the same role as fluctuating pressure forces and viscous dissipation in turbulent disks: both transfer energy in random motions associated with one direction to those associated with another, and convert kinetic energy into heat. The direction of angular momentum transport in stirred particle and fluid disks is determined by the direction of external stirring and by the properties of the collision term in the Boltzmann equation (or its analogue in the fluid problem). In particular, our model problem yields inward transport for vertically or radially stirred disks, provided collisions are suitably inelastic; the transport is outwards in the elastic limit. Numerical simulations of hydrodynamic turbulence driven by thermal convection find inward transport; this requires that fluctuating pressure forces do little to no work, and is analogous to an externally stirred particle disk in which collisions are highly inelastic.
description: 15 pages; final version accepted by ApJ; minor changes, some clarification
Forcing in Proof Theory
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Paul Cohen's method of forcing, together with Saul Kripke's related semantics for modal and intuitionistic logic, has had profound effects on a number of branches of mathematical logic, from set theory and model theory to constructive and categorical logic. Here, I argue that forcing also has a place in traditional Hilbert-style proof theory, where the goal is to formalize portions of ordinary mathematics in restricted axiomatic theories, and study those theories in constructive or syntactic terms. I will discuss the aspects of forcing that are useful in this respect, and some sample applications. The latter include ways of obtaining conservation results for classical and intuitionistic theories, interpreting classical theories in constructive ones, and constructivizing model-theoretic arguments.
Sensory profile, visual and aromatic instrumental analysis of African tamarillo (Solanum betaceum L.) fruit drinks
Creators: name: Tura, Matilde
name: Garcia Salas, Patricia
name: Valli, Enrico
name: Kogi-Makau, Wambui
name: Okoth, Michael Wandayi
name: Omayio Gekonge, Duke
name: Kaindi, Dasel
name: Ngala, Sophia
name: Bensmail, Erica
name: Setti, Marco
name: Gallina Toschi, Tullia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Tamarillo
Food fortification
Flash profile
Volatile profile
SPME-GC-MS
Image analysis

description: Tamarillo (Solanum betaceum L.), also known as “tree tomato”, is a subtropical plant native of the Andean regions, also found in Southern Europe and Africa. These fruits are of great interest in some regions of the world as they can also be processed into juice or wine and contain functional compounds such as phenolic molecules, vitamins, minerals, and carotenoids. The objective of this study was to characterize, through sensory and instrumental analyses, two tamarillo fruit drinks produced in Kenya, named TJ and BTJ (the latter a variant of the first one through enrichment with mulberry leaf extract), formulated without added sugars and two common Italian juices (a red fruit juice and an orange juice), these last used for a comparison. The sensory analysis (Flash Profile) identified 23 distinctive sensory descriptors. TJ was characterized by bitter, herbal, and moldy notes, while BTJ exhibited turbidity, exotic fruit aroma, and balsamic notes. The volatile profile (SPME-GC-MS) revealed the presence of terpenic compounds, namely, limonene, linalool, and terpinen-4-ol. Furthermore, image analysis (IRIS electronic eye) identified the specific red tones of the tamarillo fruit drinks. The combined analysis of sensory and instrumental data (Multiple Factor Analysis) highlighted relationships between specific volatile molecules and olfactory descriptors, as well as registered red tones and visual descriptors. This work provides elements for the characterization of tamarillo fruit drinks, useful for improving their formulation, acceptability and enhancing their commercial potential at a global level, or considering specific needs of sugar reduction and dietary food fortification.
CASPER: Cognitive Architecture for Social Perception and Engagement in Robots
Creators: name: Vinanzi, Samuele
name: Cangelosi, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our world is being increasingly pervaded by intelligent robots with varying degrees of autonomy. To seamlessly integrate themselves in our society, these machines should possess the ability to navigate the complexities of our daily routines even in the absence of a human's direct input. In other words, we want these robots to understand the intentions of their partners with the purpose of predicting the best way to help them. In this paper, we present CASPER (Cognitive Architecture for Social Perception and Engagement in Robots): a symbolic cognitive architecture that uses qualitative spatial reasoning to anticipate the pursued goal of another agent and to calculate the best collaborative behavior. This is performed through an ensemble of parallel processes that model a low-level action recognition and a high-level goal understanding, both of which are formally verified. We have tested this architecture in a simulated kitchen environment and the results we have collected show that the robot is able to both recognize an ongoing goal and to properly collaborate towards its achievement. This demonstrates a new use of Qualitative Spatial Relations applied to the problem of intention reading in the domain of human-robot interaction.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
On maturation of crack patterns
Creators: name: Jagla, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superficial (two dimensional) crack patterns appear when a thin layer of material elastically attached to a substrate contracts. We study numerically the maturation process undergone by these crack patterns when they are allowed to adapt in order to reduce its energy. The process models the evolution in depth of cracks in geological formations and in starch samples (`columnar jointing'), and also the time evolution (over thousands of years) of crack patterns in frozen soils. We observe an evolution towards a polygonal pattern that consist of a fixed distribution of polygons with mainly five, six and seven sides. They compare very well with known experimental examples. The evolution of one of these `mature' patterns upon reduction of the degree of contraction is also considered. We find that the pattern adapts by closing some of the cracks and rearranging those in the immediate neighborhood. This produces a change of the mean size of the polygons, but remarkably no changes of the statistical properties of the pattern. Comparison with the same behavior recently observed in starch samples is presented.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Temperature dependence of modified CNO nuclear reaction rates in dense stellar plasmas
Creators: name: Ferro, F.
name: Lavagno, A.
name: Quarati, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dependence of the CNO nuclear reaction rates on temperature, in the range of $10^7÷10^8$ K, the typical range of temperature evolution from a Sun-like star towards a white dwarf. We show that the temperature dependence of the CNO nuclear reaction rates is strongly affected by the presence of non-extensive statistical effects in the dense stellar core. A very small deviation from the Maxwell-Boltzmann particle distribution implies a relevant enhancement of the CNO reaction rate and could explain the presence of heavier elements (e.g. Fe, Mg) in the final composition of a white dwarf core. Such a behavior is consistent with the recent experimental upper limit to the fraction of energy that the Sun produces via the CNO fusion cycle.
description: Presented at NEXT2003 (Second International Conference on "News and Expectations in Thermostatistics"), Villasimius (Cagliari)- Italy in 21-28 September 2003. 7 pages including 3 figures
Right-angled Artin groups as finite-index subgroups of their outer automorphism groups
Creators: name: Wiedmer, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E36, 20F36

description: We prove that every right-angled Artin group occurs as a finite-index subgroup of the outer automorphism group of another right-angled Artin group. We furthermore show that the latter group can be chosen in such a way that the quotient is isomorphic to $(\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})^N$ for some $N$. For these, we give explicit constructions using the group of pure symmetric outer automorphisms. Moreover, we need two conditions by Day-Wade and Wade-Brück about when this group is a right-angled Artin group and when it has finite index.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures; v2: small changes, mainly update of the appendix
Perturbative and instanton corrections to the OPE of CPOs in N=4 SYM_4
Creators: name: Arutyunov, G.
name: Frolov, S.
name: Petkou, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study perturbative and instanton corrections to the Operator Product Expansion of the lowest weight Chiral Primary Operators of N=4 SYM_4. We confirm the recently observed non-renormalization of various operators (notably of the double-trace operator with dimension 4 in the 20 irrep of SU(4)), that appear to be unprotected by unitarity restrictions. We demonstrate the splitting of the free-field theory stress tensor and R-symmetry current in supermultiplets acquiring different anomalous dimensions in perturbation theory and argue that certain double-trace operators also undergo a perturbative splitting into operators dual to string and two-particle gravity states respectively. The instanton contributions affect only those double-trace operators that acquire finite anomalous dimensions at strong coupling. For the leading operators of this kind, we show that the ratio of their anomalous dimensions at strong coupling to the anomalous dimensions due to instantons is the same number.
description: Latex, 26p, typos are removed, a strong-coupling anomalous dimension of one of the double-trace operators is corrected
Additional Information from Astrometric Gravitational Microlensing Observations
Creators: name: Han, Cheongho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astrometric observations of microlensing events were originally proposed to determine the lens proper motion with which the physical parameters of lenses can be better constrained. In this proceeding, we demonstrate that besides this original usage astrometric microlensing observations can be additionally used in obtaining various important information about lenses. First, we demonstrate that the lens brightness can be determined with astrometric observations, enabling one to know whether the event is caused by a bright star or a dark lens. Second, we show that with additional information from astrometric observations one can resolve the ambiguity of the photometric binary lens fit and thus uniquely determine the binary lens parameters. Finally, we propose two astrometric methods that can resolve the degeneracy in the photometric lens parallax determination. Since one can measure both the proper motion and the parallax by these methods, the lens parameters of individual events can be uniquely determined.
description: total 8 pages, including 5 figures and no table, to be appear in APS Conf. Series 000, A New Era of Microlensing Astrophysics, 000
Cosmology in the era of Euclid and the Square Kilometre Array
Creators: name: Sprenger, Tim
name: Archidiacono, Maria
name: Brinckmann, Thejs
name: Clesse, Sébastien
name: Lesgourgues, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical uncertainties on non-linear scales are among the main obstacles to exploit the sensitivity of forthcoming galaxy and hydrogen surveys like Euclid or the Square Kilometre Array (SKA). Here, we devise a new method to model the theoretical error that goes beyond the usual cut-off on small scales. The advantage of this more efficient implementation of the non-linear uncertainties is tested through a Markov-Chain-Monte-Carlo (MCMC) forecast of the sensitivity of Euclid and SKA to the parameters of the standard $Λ$CDM model, including massive neutrinos with total mass $M_ν$, and to 3 extended scenarios, including 1) additional relativistic degrees of freedom ($Λ$CDM + $M_ν$ + $N_\mathrm{eff}$), 2) a deviation from the cosmological constant ($Λ$CDM + $M_ν$ + $w_0$), and 3) a time-varying dark energy equation of state parameter ($Λ$CDM + $M_ν$ + $\left(w_0,w_a \right)$). We compare the sensitivity of 14 different combinations of cosmological probes and experimental configurations. For Euclid combined with Planck, assuming a plain cosmological constant, our method gives robust predictions for a high sensitivity to the primordial spectral index $n_{\rm s}$ ($σ(n_s)=0.00085$), the Hubble constant $H_0$ ($σ(H_0)=0.141 \, {\rm km/s/Mpc}$), the total neutrino mass $M_ν$ ($σ(M_ν)=0.020 \, {\rm eV}$). Assuming dynamical dark energy we get $σ(M_ν)=0.030 \, {\rm eV}$ for the mass and $(σ(w_0), σ(w_a)) = (0.0214, 0.071)$ for the equation of state parameters. The predicted sensitivity to $M_ν$ is mostly stable against the extensions of the cosmological model considered here. Interestingly, a significant improvement of the constraints on the extended model parameters is also obtained when combining Euclid with a low redshift HI intensity mapping survey by SKA1, demonstrating the importance of the synergy of Euclid and SKA.
description: 50 pages, 11 figures, 8 tables. v2: improved treatment of neutrino. v3: updated Euclid sensitivity settings, matches accepted version
Additional file 1 of Selecting process quality indicators for the integrated care of vulnerable older adults affected by cognitive impairment or dementia
Creators: name: Kröger, Edeltraut
name: Tourigny, André
name: Morin, Diane
name: Côté, Lise
name: Kergoat, Marie-Jeanne
name: Lebel, Paule
name: Robichaud, Line
name: Imbeault, Shirley
name: Proulx, Solange
name: Benounissa, Zohra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix. Set of process quality indicators from the ACOVE project and other sources accepted as appropriate and measurable from patients' medical files or by interview. (PDF 83 KB)
Mask-Mediator-Wrapper architecture as a Data Mesh driver
Creators: name: Dončević, Juraj
name: Fertalj, Krešimir
name: Brčić, Mario
name: Kovač, Mihael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The data mesh is a novel data management concept that emphasises the importance of a domain before technology. The concept is still in the early stages of development and many efforts to implement and use it are expected to have negative consequences for organizations due to a lack of technological guidelines and best practices. To mitigate the risk of negative outcomes this paper proposes the use of the mask-mediator-wrapper architecture as a data mesh driver. The mask-mediator-wrapper architecture provides a set of prefabricated configurable components that provide basic functionalities which a data mesh requires. This paper shows how the two concepts are compatible in terms of functionality, data modelling, evolvability and aligned capabilities. A mask-mediator-wrapper driven data mesh facilitates: low-risk adoption trials, rapid prototyping, standardization, and a guarantee of evolvability.
Additional file 2 of Selecting process quality indicators for the integrated care of vulnerable older adults affected by cognitive impairment or dementia
Creators: name: Kröger, Edeltraut
name: Tourigny, André
name: Morin, Diane
name: Côté, Lise
name: Kergoat, Marie-Jeanne
name: Lebel, Paule
name: Robichaud, Line
name: Imbeault, Shirley
name: Proulx, Solange
name: Benounissa, Zohra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Deep Adaptation of Adult-Child Facial Expressions by Fusing Landmark Features
Creators: name: Witherow, Megan A.
name: Samad, Manar D.
name: Diawara, Norou
name: Bar, Haim Y.
name: Iftekharuddin, Khan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Imaging of facial affects may be used to measure psychophysiological attributes of children through their adulthood for applications in education, healthcare, and entertainment, among others. Deep convolutional neural networks show promising results in classifying facial expressions of adults. However, classifier models trained with adult benchmark data are unsuitable for learning child expressions due to discrepancies in psychophysical development. Similarly, models trained with child data perform poorly in adult expression classification. We propose domain adaptation to concurrently align distributions of adult and child expressions in a shared latent space for robust classification of either domain. Furthermore, age variations in facial images are studied in age-invariant face recognition yet remain unleveraged in adult-child expression classification. We take inspiration from multiple fields and propose deep adaptive FACial Expressions fusing BEtaMix SElected Landmark Features (FACE-BE-SELF) for adult-child expression classification. For the first time in the literature, a mixture of Beta distributions is used to decompose and select facial features based on correlations with expression, domain, and identity factors. We evaluate FACE-BE-SELF using 5-fold cross validation for two pairs of adult-child data sets. Our proposed FACE-BE-SELF approach outperforms transfer learning and other baseline domain adaptation methods in aligning latent representations of adult and child expressions.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Comparison of ELF-EMFs stimulation with current stimulation on the regulation of LTP of SC-CA1 synapses in young rat hippocampus
Creators: name: Zheng, Yu
name: Zhao, Wenjun
name: Ma, Xiaoxu
name: Dong, Lei
name: Tian, Lei
name: Zhou, Mei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Long-term potentiation (LTP) is an important functional indicator for synaptic plasticity. Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) are a physical means to regulate LTP, which induce induced currents. It is unknown whether induced current is the key factor when LTP is regulated by ELF-EMFs. New Method: A method is proposed for calculating the current value induced by ELF-EMFs. Then, a comparison of ELF-EMFs with current on the regulation of theta-burst or high-frequency stimulation (TBS/HFS)-LTP was performed. The LTP after ELF-EMFs and μA current regulation was significantly reduced. The regulatory effect of 0.1 μA current on LTP was similar with 100 Hz/2 mT ELF-EMFs, while 0.2 μA had a stronger regulatory effect than 200 Hz/2 mT on HFS-LTP. Comparison with Existing Methods: Most of the existing methods were used to calculate the induced current in human models, while we present a more accurate model for calculating the induced current induced by ELF-EMFs in the rat brain slices. This work indicated that μA current and ELF-EMFs stimulation reduced LTP. Also, we demonstrated that the regulatory effect of ELF-EMFs on LTP is not entirely deriving from the induced current, since its magnetic mechanism might have played a certain role
Analysing Mutual Exclusion using Process Algebra with Signals
Creators: name: Dyseryn, Victor
name: van Glabbeek, Rob
name: Höfner, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.2

description: In contrast to common belief, the Calculus of Communicating Systems (CCS) and similar process algebras lack the expressive power to accurately capture mutual exclusion protocols without enriching the language with fairness assumptions. Adding a fairness assumption to implement a mutual exclusion protocol seems counter-intuitive. We employ a signalling operator, which can be combined with CCS, or other process calculi, and show that this minimal extension is expressive enough to model mutual exclusion: we confirm the correctness of Peterson's mutual exclusion algorithm for two processes, as well as Lamport's bakery algorithm, under reasonable assumptions on the underlying memory model. The correctness of Peterson's algorithm for more than two processes requires stronger, less realistic assumptions on the underlying memory model.
description: In Proceedings EXPRESS/SOS 2017, arXiv:1709.00049
Additional file 2 of Integrated analysis of miRNAs and mRNA profiling reveals the potential roles of miRNAs in sheep hair follicle development
Creators: name: He, Junmin
name: Huang, Xixia
name: Zhao, Bingru
name: Liu, Guifen
name: Tian, Yuezhen
name: Zhang, Guoping
name: Wei, Chen
name: Mao, Jingyi
name: Tian, Kechuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The distribution of the read from the sequencing data. (a) Read redundancy statistics of different samples. (b) Read length distribution of different samples.
The Milky Way as modeled by Percolation and Superbubbles
Creators: name: Zaninetti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spiral structure of the Milky Way can be simulated by adopting percolation theory, where the active zones are produced by the evolution of many supernova (SN). Here we assume conversely that the percolative process is triggered by superbubbles (SB), the result of multiple SNs. A first thermal model takes into account a bursting phase which evolves in a medium with constant density, and a subsequent adiabatic expansion which evolves in a medium with decreasing density along the galactic height. A second cold model follows the evolution of an SB in an auto-gravitating medium in the framework of the momentum conservation in a thin layer. Both the thermal and cold models are compared with the results of numerical hydro-dynamics. A simulation of GW~46.4+5.5, the Gould Belt, and the Galactic Plane is reported. An elementary theory of the image, which allows reproducing the hole visible at the center of the observed SB, is provided.
description: 37 Pages and 20 low quality figures.arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:astro-ph/0510558, arXiv:1208.6437
Quantum Error Mitigation
Creators: name: Cai, Zhenyu
name: Babbush, Ryan
name: Benjamin, Simon C.
name: Endo, Suguru
name: Huggins, William J.
name: Li, Ying
name: McClean, Jarrod R.
name: O'Brien, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For quantum computers to successfully solve real-world problems, it is necessary to tackle the challenge of noise: the errors which occur in elementary physical components due to unwanted or imperfect interactions. The theory of quantum fault tolerance can provide an answer in the long term, but in the coming era of `NISQ' machines we must seek to mitigate errors rather than completely remove them. This review surveys the diverse methods that have been proposed for quantum error mitigation, assesses their in-principle efficacy, and then describes the hardware demonstrations achieved to date. We identify the commonalities and limitations among the methods, noting how mitigation methods can be chosen according to the primary type of noise present, including algorithmic errors. Open problems in the field are identified and we discuss the prospects for realising mitigation-based devices that can deliver quantum advantage with an impact on science and business.
For Balance & Accuracy in the Great Gun-Control Broohaha: A Press Kit
Creators: name: Covey, Preston K.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: A front-page Wall Street Journal article entitled “Armed Force” by Erik Larson (2/4/93) on Paxton Quigley’s personal protection course for women, cites the world’s most notorious “statistic” regarding guns in the home: SA pioneering study of residential gunshot deaths in King County, Washington, found that a gun in the home was 43 times more likely to be used to kill its owner, spouse, a friend or child than to kill an intruder.” The ”43 times” stat is everywhere these days; it has grown in media lore like the proverbial urban myth: it was inflated by one pugilistic talk-show pundit to “93." Given the shock value of the finding, the conclusion of the 1986 New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) study is remarkably understated: “The advisability of keeping firearms in the home for protection must be questioned.9
Weighing Black Holes using Tidal Disruption Events
Creators: name: Mockler, Brenna
name: Guillochon, James
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While once rare, observations of stars being tidally disrupted by supermassive black holes are quickly becoming commonplace. To continue to learn from these events it is necessary to robustly and systematically compare our growing number of observations with theory. We present a tidal disruption module for the Modular Open Source Fitter for Transients (MOSFiT) and the results from fitting 14 tidal disruption events (TDEs). Our model uses FLASH simulations of TDEs to generate bolometric luminosities and passes these luminosities through viscosity and reprocessing transformation functions to create multi-wavelength light curves. It then uses an MCMC fitting routine to compare these theoretical light curves with observations. We find that none of the events show evidence for viscous delays exceeding a few days, supporting the theory that our current observing strategies in the optical/UV are missing a significant number of viscously delayed flares. We find that the events have black hole masses of $10^6 - 10^8 M_{\odot}$, and that the masses we predict are as reliable as those based on bulk galaxy properties. We also find that there is a preference for stars with mass $< 1 M_{\odot}$, as expected when low-mass stars greatly outnumber high-mass stars.
description: accepted to ApJ; added table 3, table 4, figure 5
Supporting successful implementation of public health interventions: Protocol for a realist synthesis
Creators: name: MacDonald, M.; Pauly, B.; Wong, G.; Schick-Makaroff, K.; Van Roode, T.; Strosher, H. W.; Kothari, A.; Valaitis, R.; Manson, H.; O’Briain, W.; Carroll, S.; Lee, V.; Tong, S.; Smith, K. D.; Ward, M.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2016

Abstract
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0020v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0020v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0020v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Selective observation of enantiomeric chiral phonons in $α$-quartz
Creators: name: Oishi, Eiichi
name: Fujii, Yasuhiro
name: Koreeda, Akitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report anomalous circularly polarized Raman spectra of phonons in right- and left-handed quartzes. The phonon branches splitting from the E-mode at a finite wavenumber were found to be chiral with mutually opposite angular momenta. Our analysis reveals the Raman selection rules for chiral phonons. We also find that the conservation of angular momentum should be satisfied between two photons and one chiral phonon in the Raman process. Furthermore, we experimentally proved that the helicity of phonons with a certain frequency and wavevector should be opposite in the other enantiomer.
Additional file 3 of Selecting process quality indicators for the integrated care of vulnerable older adults affected by cognitive impairment or dementia
Creators: name: Kröger, Edeltraut
name: Tourigny, André
name: Morin, Diane
name: Côté, Lise
name: Kergoat, Marie-Jeanne
name: Lebel, Paule
name: Robichaud, Line
name: Imbeault, Shirley
name: Proulx, Solange
name: Benounissa, Zohra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Single-ion versus exchange anisotropy in calculating anisotropic susceptibilities of thin ferromagnetic Heisenberg films within many-body Green's function theory
Creators: name: Fröbrich, P.
name: Kuntz, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare transverse and parallel static susceptibilities of in-plane uniaxial anisotropic ferromagnetic Heisenberg films calculated in the framework of many-body Green's function theory using single-ion anisotropies with the previously investigated case of exchange anisotropies. On the basis of the calculated observables (easy and hard axes magnetizations and susceptibilities) no significant differences are found, i. e. it is not possible to propose an experiment that might decide which kind of anisotropy is acting in an actual ferromagnetic film.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 4 of Selecting process quality indicators for the integrated care of vulnerable older adults affected by cognitive impairment or dementia
Creators: name: Kröger, Edeltraut
name: Tourigny, André
name: Morin, Diane
name: Côté, Lise
name: Kergoat, Marie-Jeanne
name: Lebel, Paule
name: Robichaud, Line
name: Imbeault, Shirley
name: Proulx, Solange
name: Benounissa, Zohra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Additional file 4 of Integrated analysis of miRNAs and mRNA profiling reveals the potential roles of miRNAs in sheep hair follicle development
Creators: name: He, Junmin
name: Huang, Xixia
name: Zhao, Bingru
name: Liu, Guifen
name: Tian, Yuezhen
name: Zhang, Guoping
name: Wei, Chen
name: Mao, Jingyi
name: Tian, Kechuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Enrichment analysis of miRNA target gene KEGG pathway at different stages of hair follicle development.
First-Order Logical Duality
Creators: name: Awodey, Steven
name: Forssell, Henrik
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: From a logical point of view, Stone duality for Boolean algebras relates theories in classical propositional logic and their collections of models. The theories can be seen as presentations of Boolean algebras, and the collections of models can be topologized in such a way that the theory can be recovered from its space of models. The situation can be cast as a formal duality relating two categories of syntax and semantics, mediated by homming into a common dualizing object, in this case 2. In the present work, we generalize the entire arrangement from propositional to first-order logic. Boolean algebras are replaced by Boolean categories presented by theories in first-order logic, and spaces of models are replaced by topological groupoids of models and their isomorphisms. A duality between the resulting categories of syntax and semantics, expressed first in the form of a contravariant adjunction, is established by homming into a common dualizing object, now $\Sets$, regarded once as a boolean category, and once as a groupoid equipped with an intrinsic topology. The overall framework of our investigation is provided by topos theory. Direct proofs of the main results are given, but the specialist will recognize toposophical ideas in the background. Indeed, the duality between syntax and semantics is really a manifestation of that between algebra and geometry in the two directions of the geometric morphisms that lurk behind our formal theory. Along the way, we construct the classifying topos of a decidable coherent theory out of its groupoid of models via a simplified covering theorem for coherent toposes.