cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0771
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0771, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0771, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Excess Optimism: How Biased is the Apparent Error of an Estimator Tuned by SURE?
Creators: name: Tibshirani, Ryan J.
name: Saharon Rosset
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Nearly all estimators in statistical prediction come with an associated tuning parameter, in one way or another. Common practice, given data, is to choose the tuning parameter value that minimizes a constructed estimate of the prediction error of the estimator; we focus on Stein's unbiased risk estimator, or SURE (Stein, 1981; Efron, 1986), which forms an unbiased estimate of the prediction error by augmenting the observed training error with an estimate of the degrees of freedom of the estimator. Parameter tuning via SURE minimization has been advocated by many authors, in a wide variety of problem settings, and in general, it is natural to ask: what is the prediction error of the SURE-tuned estimator? An obvious strategy would be simply use the apparent error estimate as reported by SURE, i.e., the value of the SURE criterion at its minimum, to estimate the prediction error of the SURE-tuned estimator. But this is no longer unbiased; in fact, we would expect that the minimum of the SURE criterion is systematically biased downwards for the true prediction error. In this work, we define the excess optimism of the SURE-tuned estimator to be the amount of this downward bias in the SURE minimum. We argue that the following two properties motivate the study of excess optimism: (i) an unbiased estimate of excess optimism, added to the SURE criterion at its minimum, gives an unbiased estimate of the prediction error of the SURE-tuned estimator; (ii) excess optimism serves as an upper bound on the excess risk, i.e., the difference between the risk of the SURE-tuned estimator and the oracle risk (where the oracle uses the best fixed tuning parameter choice). We study excess optimism in two common settings: shrinkage estimators and subset regression estimators. Our main results include a James-Stein-like property of the SURE-tuned shrinkage estimator, which is shown to dominate the MLE; and both upper and lower bounds on excess optimism for SURE-tuned subset regression. In the latter setting, when the collection of subsets is nested, our bounds are particularly tight, and reveal that in the case of no signal, the excess optimism is always in between 0 and 10 degrees of freedom, regardless of how many models are being selected from.
Effect of vitamin A supplementation on iron status in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cunha, Marcela De Sá Barreto Da
name: Hankins, Natália Aboudib Campos
name: Arruda, Sandra Fernandes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Anemia is a worldwide public health problem that can be related to many causes, including vitamin A deficiency. The aim of this study was to assess and estimate the effect of vitamin A supplementation (VAS) on iron status biomarkers and anemia in humans. Six databases, including Cochrane, EMBASE, LILACS, Pubmed, Scopus and Web of Science, were searched for clinical trials and cohort studies that investigated the effect of vitamin A supplementation alone on iron status and anemia, without time-restriction. The search yielded 23 eligible studies, 21 clinical trials and 2 cohort studies, with children, teenagers, pregnant or lactating women. The meta-analysis of the clinical trials showed that VAS reduces the risk of anemia by 26% and raises hemoglobin levels, compared to non-treated group, independent of the life stage. VAS did not alter the prevalence of iron deficiency among the clinical trials conducted with children and teenagers (RR 0.82, 95% CI 0.60 to 1.12, p = 0.204), whereas a significant increase in serum ferritin levels was observed in trials conducted with pregnant and lactating women (WMD 6.61 μg/L; 95% CI 6.00 to 7.21 μg/L; p < 0.001). Therefore, vitamin A supplementation alone may reduce the risk of anemia, by improving hemoglobin and ferritin levels in individuals with low serum retinol levels.
Shock propagation in locally driven granular systems
Creators: name: Joy, Jilmy P.
name: Pathak, Sudhir N.
name: Das, Dibyendu
name: Rajesh, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study shock propagation in a system of initially stationary hard-spheres that is driven by a continuous injection of particles at the origin. The disturbance created by the injection of energy spreads radially outwards through collision between particles. Using scaling arguments, we determine the exponent characterizing the power law growth of this disturbance in all dimensions. The scaling functions describing the various physical quantities are determined using large scale event driven simulations in two and three dimensions for both the elastic and the inelastic system. The results are shown to describe well the data from two different experiments on granular systems that are similarly driven.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
RWJF Listens: Engaging Community Voices for a Culture of Health
Creators: name: Trujillo, Matthew
name: Project, The Praxis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This is the final report from the RWJF Listens: Engaging Community Voices for a Culture of Health project. The project was funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The report highlights findings and lessons learned from a convening of community organizers from throughout the country hosted by the Praxis Project and the Design Studio for Social Inclusion.
Testing atomic wave functions in the nuclear vicinity: the hyperfine structure with empirically-deduced nuclear and quantum electrodynamic effects
Creators: name: Ginges, J. S. M.
name: Volotka, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations of the magnetic hyperfine structure rely on the input of nuclear properties -- nuclear magnetic moments and nuclear magnetization distributions -- as well as quantum electrodynamic (QED) radiative corrections for high-accuracy evaluation in heavy atoms. The uncertainties associated with assumed values of these properties limit the accuracy of hyperfine calculations. For example, for the heavy alkali-metal atoms Cs and Fr, these uncertainties may amount collectively to almost 1\% or 2\%, respectively. In this paper we propose a method for removing the dependence of hyperfine structure calculations on assumed values of nuclear magnetic moments and nuclear magnetization distributions by determining these effects empirically from measurements of the hyperfine structure for high states. The method is valid for $s$, $p_{1/2}$, and $p_{3/2}$ states of alkali-metal atoms and alkali-metal-like ions. We have shown that for $s$ states the dependence on QED effects may also be removed to high accuracy. The ability to probe the electronic wave functions, through hyperfine comparisons, with significantly increased accuracy is important for the analysis of atomic parity violation measurements and may enable the accuracy of atomic parity violation calculations to be improved. More broadly, it opens the way for further development of high-precision atomic many-body methods.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. Significantly extended in the second version
Striped states in a many-body system of tilted dipoles
Creators: name: Wenzel, Matthias
name: Böttcher, Fabian
name: Langen, Tim
name: Ferrier-Barbut, Igor
name: Pfau, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically and experimentally the behaviour of a strongly confined dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, in the regime of quantum-mechanical stabilization by beyond-mean-field effects. Theoretically, we demonstrate that self-organized striped ground states are predicted in the framework of the extended Gross-Pitaevskii theory. Experimentally, by tilting the magnetic dipoles we show that self-organized striped states can be generated, likely in their metastable state. Matter-wave interference experiments with multiple stripes show that there is no long-range off-diagonal order (global phase coherence). We outline a parameter range where global phase coherence could be established, thus paving the way towards the observation of supersolid states in this system.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Development guidelines for individual digital study assistants in higher education
Creators: name: König, Claudia M.
name: Karrenbauer, Christin
name: Breitner, Michael H.
Publisher: name: Cham, Switzerland : Springer International Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Action design research
subject: Development and diffusion guidelines
subject: Higher education institution
subject: Individual digital study assistant
subject: Student life cycle
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::360 | Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Increasing student numbers, heterogeneity and individual biographies lead to a growing need for personalized support. To meet these challenges, an Individual Digital Study Assistant (IDSA) provides features to help students improve their self-regulation and organizational skills to achieve individual study goals. Based on qualitative expert interviews, a quantitative student survey, and current literature we derived requirements for an IDSA. Based on them, we designed, developed, and implemented a first IDSA prototype for higher education institutions (HEI). We continuously evaluated the prototype within different workshops and analyzed the usage data to improve it further in three enhanced prototypes. Based on this iterative process, we derived guidelines for an IDSA design and development. Accordingly, the framework, project management, content, team selection, team development, team communication, marketing, and student habits are important to consider. The guidelines advance the knowledge base of IDSA in HEI and guide and support practitioners in the design, development, and implementation of IDSA in HEI.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF NERVOUSNESS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Creators: name: Rodina Olga Aleksandrovna  Salikhova Risolat Anvarovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article discusses the pressing issue of the causes of nervousness in children, the factors that influence the emotional and psychological health of children. The definition of the concept of “nervous children” is discussed. The types of dysfunctional families, situations that can arise in the family and their impact on the development of the emotional and personal sphere of children are considered.
Exploring the limits of no backward in time signalling
Creators: name: Guryanova, Yelena
name: Silva, Ralph
name: Short, Anthony J.
name: Skrzypczyk, Paul
name: Brunner, Nicolas
name: Popescu, Sandu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an operational and model-independent framework to investigate the concept of no-backwards-in-time signaling. We define no-backwards-in-time signaling conditions, closely related to the spatial no-signaling conditions. These allow for theoretical possibilities in which the future affects the past, nevertheless without signaling backwards in time. This is analogous to non-local but no-signaling spatial correlations. Furthermore, our results shed new light on situations with indefinite causal structure and their connection to quantum theory.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, v2: reference added
Anomalous light curves of young tilted exorings
Creators: name: Sucerquia, Mario
name: Alvarado-Montes, Jaime A.
name: Ramírez, Vanesa
name: Zuluaga, Jorge I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the success of discovering transiting exoplanets, several recently observed objects (e.g. KIC-8462852, J1407 and PDS-110) exhibit unconventional transit signals, whose appropriate interpretation in terms of a spherical single body has been challenging, if not impossible. In the aforementioned examples the presence of a ring-like structure has been proposed for explaining the unusual data. Thus, in this paper we delve into the dynamics of a tilted exoring disturbed by a third close companion, and the role that the Lidov-Kozai mechanism may have to explain irregular and anomalous transit signals of ringed planets, as well as the ring's early stages. To that end, we performed numerical simulations and semi-analytical calculations to assess the ring's dynamical and morphological properties, and their related transit observables. We found that tilted ringed structures undergo short-term changes in shape and orientation that are manifested as strong variations of transit depth and contact times, even between consecutive eclipses. Any detected anomaly in transit characteristics may lead to a miscalculation of the system's properties (planetary radius, semi-major axis, stellar density and others). Moreover, oscillating ring-like structures may account for the strangeness of some light-curve features in already known and future discovered exoplanets.
description: Published in MNRAS Letters-RV2. 5 pages, 4 figures
On the anti-canonical geometry of weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano threefolds, II
Creators: name: Chen, Meng
name: Jiang, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By a canonical (resp. terminal) weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano $3$-fold we mean a normal projective one with at worst canonical (resp. terminal) singularities on which the anti-canonical divisor is $\mathbb{Q}$-Cartier, nef and big. For a canonical weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano $3$-fold $V$, we show that there exists a terminal weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano $3$-fold $X$, being birational to $V$, such that the $m$-th anti-canonical map defined by $|-mK_{X}|$ is birational for all $m\geq 52$. As an intermediate result, we show that for any $K$-Mori fiber space $Y$ of a canonical weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano $3$-fold, the $m$-th anti-canonical map defined by $|-mK_{Y}|$ is birational for all $m\geq 52$.
description: 63 pages, comments are welcome; v2: final version, to appear in Annales de l'Institut Fourier
Relaxed evolutionary power spectral density functions: A probabilistic approach to model uncertainties of non-stationary stochastic signals
Creators: name: Bittner, Marius
name: Behrendt, Marco
name: Beer, Michael
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary power spectral density function
subject: Stochastic dynamics
subject: Stochastic processes
subject: Stochastic signals
subject: Time–frequency transformation
subject: Uncertainty quantification
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: The identification of patterns and underlying characteristics of natural or engineering time-varying phenomena poses a challenging task, especially in the scope of simulation models and accompanying stochastic models. Because of their complex nature, time-varying processes such as wind speed, seismic ground motion, or vibrations of machinery in the presence of degradation oftentimes lack a closed-form description of their underlying Evolutionary Power Spectral Density (EPSD) function. To overcome this issue, a wide range of measurements exist for these types of processes. This opens up the path to a data-driven stochastic representation of EPSD functions. Rather than solely relying on time–frequency transform methods like the familiar short-time Fourier transform or wavelet transform for EPSD estimation, a probabilistic representation of the EPSD can provide valuable insights into the epistemic uncertainty associated with these processes. To address this problem, the evolutionary EPSD function is relaxed based on multiple similar data to account for these uncertainties and to provide a realistic representation of the time data in the time–frequency domain. This results is the so-called Relaxed Evolutionary Power Spectral Density (REPSD) function, which serves as a modular probabilistic representation of the time–frequency content of stochastic signals. For this purpose, truncated normal distributions and kernel density estimates are used to determine a probability density function for each time–frequency component. The REPSD function enables the sampling of individual EPSD functions, facilitating their direct application to the simulation model through stochastic simulation techniques like Monte Carlo simulation or other advanced methods. Even though the accuracy is highly dependant on the data available and the time–frequency transformation method used, the REPSD representation offers a stochastic representation of characteristics used to describe stochastic signals and can reduce epistemic uncertainty during the modelling of such time-varying processes. The method is illustrated by numerical examples involving the analysis of dynamic behaviour under random loads. The results show that the method can be successfully employed to account for uncertainties in the estimation of the EPSD function and represent the accuracy of the time–frequency transformation used.
Peptide-Assisted Design of Precision Polymer Sequences
Creators: name: Celasun, Sensu
name: Maron, Eva
name: Börner, Hans G.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Functional sequences of monodisperse, sequence‐defined oligo(amide‐urethane)s are designed based on a peptide sequence as blueprint. The translation of a discrete side‐chain functionality sequence from a known peptide‐based solubilizer of the photosensitizer meta‐tetra(hydroxyphenyl)‐chlorin, into a non‐peptidic precision polymer backbone is demonstrated. The resulting peptidomimetic precision polymers retain the functions of the parent peptide sequence, showing analogues sensitivity toward single monomer mutations/exchanges and even exceeding the parent peptide equivalent by reaching up to 69% higher payload capacities and more favored release kinetics.
COMMUNAL INTERGRATION: LIVING AND LEARNING AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
Creators: name: Spanier, Dylan Thomas
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Living and Learning
subject: Sustainable Urbanism
subject: University Housing

description: The University of Maryland has seen continued challenges to meet the needs of affordable housing for its students, leaving many students in fear of displacement and financial hardships. The lack of housing opportunities through the University – coupled with inflation and increasing property value – strains students’ ability to find affordable housing options within proximity to campus. This thesis aims to provide affordable housing options that enhance the quality of living and learning environments and expand upon the current living-learning program found at the University of Maryland. By establishing residential learning communities, the University will promote people to work together towards a common goal and foster a close-knit community that engages the university fabric.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0450
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0450, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0450, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0256r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0256r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0256r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Integrating geospatial, remote sensing, and machine learning for climate-induced forest fire susceptibility mapping in Similipal Tiger Reserve, India
Creators: name: Singha, Chiranjit
name: Swain, Kishore Chandra
name: Moghimi, Armin
name: Foroughnia, Fatemeh
name: Swain, Sanjay Kumar
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Boruta-SHAP
subject: Forest fire
subject: Machine learning
subject: Risk map
subject: Susceptibility map
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::640 | Hauswirtschaft und Familienleben

description: Accurately assessing forest fire susceptibility (FFS) in the Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) is essential for biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, and community safety. Most existing studies have primarily focused on climatic and topographical factors, while this research expands the scope by employing a synergistic approach that integrates geographical information systems (GIS), remote sensing (RS), and machine learning (ML) methodologies for identifying and assessing forest fire-prone areas in the STR and their vulnerability to climate change. To achieve this, the study employed a comprehensive dataset of forty-four influencing factors, including topographic, climate-hydrologic, forest health, vegetation indices, radar features, and anthropogenic interference, into ten ML models: neural net (nnet), AdaBag, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBTree), Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), Random Forest (RF), and its hybrid variants with differential evolution algorithm (RF-DEA), Gravitational Based Search (RF-GBS), Grey Wolf Optimization (RF-GWO), Particle Swarm Optimization (RF-PSO), and genetic algorithm (RF-GA). The study revealed high FFS in both the northern and southern portions of the study area, with the nnet and RF-PSO models demonstrating susceptibility percentages of 12.44% and 12.89%, respectively. Conversely, very low FFS zones consistently displayed susceptibility scores of approximately 23.41% and 18.57% for the nnet and RF-PSO models. The robust mapping methodology was validated by impressive AUROC (>0.88) and kappa coefficient (>0.62) scores across all ML validation metrics. Future climate models (ssp245 and ssp585, 2022–2100) indicated high FFS zones along the northern and southern edges of the STR, with the central zone categorized from low to very low susceptibility. Boruta analysis identified actual evapotranspiration (AET) and relative humidity as key factors influencing forest fire ignition. SHAP evaluation reinforced the influence of these factors on FFS, while also highlighting the significant role of distance to road, distance to settlement, dNBR, slope, and humidity in prediction accuracy. These results emphasize the critical importance of the proposed approach for forest fire mapping and provide invaluable insights for firefighting teams, forest management, planning, and qualification strategies to address future fire sustainability.
Coated Blade Spray Ion Mobility Spectrometry
Creators: name: Thoben, Christian
name: Stadtler, Jannie J.
name: Simon, Paul R.
name: Raddatz, Christian-Robert
name: Sehlmeyer, Merle
name: Zimmermann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Columbus, Ohio : American Chemical Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Amines
subject: Beverages
subject: Electric fields
subject: Extraction
subject: Ion mobility spectrometers
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Coated blade spray (CBS) is a microextraction technology with blades that serve as both the extraction device and the electrospray ionization (ESI) emitter. CBS is designed for easy and rapid extraction of analytes in complex matrices as well as ESI directly from the blade. The technology selectively enriches the components of interest on a coated metal blade. The coating consists of a selective polymer. So far, CBS has only been coupled with mass spectrometry but never with ion mobility spectrometry (IMS), where ions are separated and detected based on their ion mobility in a drift gas under the influence of an electric field, while instrumentation is compact and easy to operate so that the advantages of CBS can be particularly well exploited. Therefore, this work focuses on coupling CBS with our previously described ESI-IMS. The ion mobility spectrometer has a drift length of only 75 mm and provides a high resolving power of RP = 100. In this work, preliminary measurements of CBS-IMS are presented. In particular, the detection of benzodiazepines and ketamine in drinks and the pesticide isoproturon in water samples is shown to demonstrate the feasibility of CBS-IMS.
CH3F5 Bioorganic Chemistry - Molecular Interactions Numerical Problem Class 1
Creators: name: Marsh, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: 30505 Physical Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 30602 Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design

description: Problems class 1 that uses the approach developed by Michael Abrahams (UCL) and Christopher Hunter (Sheffield and Cambridge) to estimate strengths of interactions between molecules
All symmetric AdS(n>2) solutions of type II supergravity
Creators: name: Wulff, Linus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All symmetric space AdS(n) solutions of ten-dimensional type IIA and type IIB supergravity are constructed for n>2. There are a total of 26 geometries. Out of these only 7 allow for supersymmetries and these are the well known backgrounds coming from near-horizon limits of (intersecting) branes in ten or eleven dimensions and preserving 32, 16 or 8 supersymmetries.
description: 33 pages; v2: Missing AdS3xM5xH2 solutions reinstated; v3: Clarifications and references added , matches published version
title: Introduction to Atmospheric Physics
title: Introduction to selected topics of physics of the lower atmosphere
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Εισαγωγή στην ατμοσφαιρική φυσική
title: Εισαγωγικά στοιχεία επιλεγμένων θεμάτων φυσικής της κατώτερης ατμόσφαιρας
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Haldoupis, Christos
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΑΤΜΟΣΦΑΙΡΙΚΗ ΦΥΣΙΚΗ
ΗΛΙΑΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΓΙΗΝΗ ΑΚΤΙΝΟΒΟΛΙΑ
ΑΤΜΟΣΦΑΙΡΙΚΟΣ ΗΛΕΚΤΡΙΣΜΟΣ
ΑΤΜΟΣΦΑΙΡΙΚΗ ΘΕΡΜΟΔΥΝΑΜΙΚΗ
ΜΙΚΡΟΦΥΣΙΚΗ ΝΕΦΩΝ
ΑΤΜΟΣΦΑΙΡΙΚΗ ΔΥΝΑΜΙΚΗ
ΙΟΝΟΣΦΑΙΡΑ
Atmospheric Physics
Solar And Terrestrial Radiation
Atmospheric Electricity
Atmospheric Thermodynamics
Cloud Physics
Atmospheric Dynamics
Ionosphere

description: The present book in Greek, entitled "Introduction to Atmospheric Physics", presents selective topics of atmospheric science, by applying simple mathematical approaches and comprehensive physical descriptions. Besides the 1st chapter which offers a basic overview on the earth's atmosphere, the book's contents are distributed in 6 chapters, each dealing with a thematic branch, mostly in relation with the physics of the lower atmosphere. The chapters here include elements of: atmospheric hydrostatics, thermodynamics, cloud physics, atmospheric dynamics, atmospheric electricity, and solar/terrestrial radiation effects in the atmosphere. This book is useful to undergraduate students of physics, but also to students enrolled in disciplines of natural sciences, who take an introductory course in atmospheric science.
description: Το σύγγραμμα: «Εισαγωγή στην Ατμοσφαιρική Φυσική», επικεντρώνεται σε επιλεγμένα θέματα, εστιάζοντας, μέσω βατής μαθηματικής ανάλυσης και φυσικών περιγραφών, στις βασικές έννοιες και αρχές ατμοσφαιρικών διεργασιών και φαινομένων. Πέραν του πρώτου κεφαλαίου, το οποίο περιλαμβάνει βασικό εισαγωγικό υλικό για την ατμόσφαιρα της γης, η ύλη κατανέμεται σε έξι κεφάλαια τα οποία διαπραγματεύονται θεματικά αντικείμενα που εμπίπτουν κυρίως στη φυσική της κατώτερης ατμόσφαιρας. Αυτά περιλαμβάνουν στοιχεία: ατμοσφαιρικής υδροστατικής, ατμοσφαιρικής θερμοδυναμικής, μικροφυσικής νεφών, δυναμικής μετεωρολογίας, ατμοσφαιρικού ηλεκτρισμού, και ηλεκτρομαγνητικής ακτινοβολίας (ηλιακής και γήινης) στην ατμόσφαιρα. Το παρόν βιβλίο μπορεί να αποτελέσει κύριο βοήθημα μελέτης ενός εισαγωγικού μαθήματος Ατμοσφαιρικής Φυσικής. Απευθύνεται κυρίως σε προπτυχιακούς φοιτητές Φυσικής, αλλά και συγγενών τμημάτων των θετικών επιστημών.
Design, synthesis and anti-bacterial evaluation of novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives bearing a semicarbazone moiety
Creators: name: Jinlin Wan
name: Yiyuan Gan
name: Weinan Hu
name: Meng, Jiao
name: Tian, Kun
name: Xiaoqin Li
name: Shouqun Wu
name: Xu, Yang
name: Guiping Ouyang
name: Zhenchao Wang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives bearing a semicarbazone moiety were prepared and evaluated for their anti-bacterial activities against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac) by performing a turbidimetre test. The products were structurally characterised by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 19F NMR and HRMS. Anti-bacterial testing showed that most of the evaluated compounds (6a-6s) exhibited excellent activity (≥74.19%) against Xoo at a concentration of 200 µg/mL, with 50% effective concentration (EC50) values ranging from 12.21 to 67.20 µg/mL, which were superior to the commercial antibacterial agent bismerthiazol (92.23 µg/mL). Among them, compound 2-((2-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-N-(5-((2-chlorobenzyl)thio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)hydrazine-1-carboxamide (6b) demonstrated good inhibitory activity against Xac (89.46% at 200 µg/mL) and Xoo (EC50 = 18.28 µg/mL); compound 2-((2-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-N-(5-((4-methoxybenzyl)thio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)hydrazine-1-carboxamide (6g) displayed excellent activity against Xoo with EC50 value of 12.21 µg/mL.
title: 03_0763
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Null-finite sets in metric groups and their applications
Creators: name: Banakh, Taras
name: Jabłońska, Eliza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 39B52, 28C10, 18B30, 54E52

description: In the paper we introduce a new family of "small" sets which is tightly connected with two well known $σ$-ideals: of Haar-null sets and of Haar-meager sets. We define a subset $A$ of a topological group $X$ to be $\mathit{null}$-$\mathit{finite}$ if there exists an infinite compact subset $K\subset X$ such that for every $x\in X$ the intersection $K\cap (x+A)$ is finite. We prove that each null-finite Borel set in a complete metric Abelian group is Haar-null and Haar-meager. The Borel restriction in the above result is essential as each non-discrete metric Abelian group is the union of two null-finite sets. Applying null-finite sets to the theory of functional equations and inequalities, we prove that a mid-point convex function $f:G\to\mathbb R$ defined on an open convex subset $G$ of a metric linear space $X$ is continuous if it is upper bounded on a subset $B$ which is not null-finite and whose closure is contained in $G$. This gives an alternative short proof of a known generalization of Bernstein-Doetsch theorem (saying that a mid-point convex function $f:G\to\mathbb R$ defined on an open covex subset $G$ of a metric linear space $X$ is continuous if it is upper bounded on a non-empty open subset $B$ of $G$). Since Borel null-finite sets are Haar-meager and Haar-null, we conclude that a mid-point convex function $f:G\to\mathbb{R}$ defined on an open convex subset $G$ of a complete linear metric space $X$ is continuous if it is upper bounded on a Borel subset $B\subset G$ which is not Haar-null or not Haar-meager in $X$. The last result resolves an old problem in the theory of functional equations and inequalities posed by Baron and Ger in 1983.
description: 12 pages
Design, Synthesis and Anti-bacterial Evaluation of Novel 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives Bearing a Semicarbazone Moiety
Creators: name: Jinlin Wan
name: Yiyuan Gan
name: Weinan Hu
name: Meng, Jiao
name: Tian, Kun
name: Xiaoqin Li
name: Shouqun Wu
name: Xu, Yang
name: Guiping Ouyang
name: Zhenchao Wang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives bearing a semicarbazone moiety were prepared and evaluated for their anti-bacterial activities against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac) by performing a turbidimetre test. The products were structurally characterised by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 19F NMR and HRMS. Anti-bacterial testing showed that most of the evaluated compounds (6a-6s) exhibited excellent activity (≥74.19%) against Xoo at a concentration of 200 µg/mL, with 50% effective concentration (EC50) values ranging from 12.21 to 67.20 µg/mL, which were superior to the commercial antibacterial agent bismerthiazol (92.23 µg/mL). Among them, compound 2-((2-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-N-(5-((2-chlorobenzyl)thio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)hydrazine-1-carboxamide (6b) demonstrated good inhibitory activity against Xac (89.46% at 200 µg/mL) and Xoo (EC50 = 18.28 µg/mL); compound 2-((2-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-N-(5-((4-methoxybenzyl)thio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)hydrazine-1-carboxamide (6g) displayed excellent activity against Xoo with EC50 value of 12.21 µg/mL.
Improved Fixed-Rank Nyström Approximation via QR Decomposition: Practical and Theoretical Aspects
Creators: name: Pourkamali-Anaraki, Farhad
name: Becker, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Nystrom method is a popular technique that uses a small number of landmark points to compute a fixed-rank approximation of large kernel matrices that arise in machine learning problems. In practice, to ensure high quality approximations, the number of landmark points is chosen to be greater than the target rank. However, for simplicity the standard Nystrom method uses a sub-optimal procedure for rank reduction. In this paper, we examine the drawbacks of the standard Nystrom method in terms of poor performance and lack of theoretical guarantees. To address these issues, we present an efficient modification for generating improved fixed-rank Nystrom approximations. Theoretical analysis and numerical experiments are provided to demonstrate the advantages of the modified method over the standard Nystrom method. Overall, the aim of this paper is to convince researchers to use the modified method, as it has nearly identical computational complexity, is easy to code, has greatly improved accuracy in many cases, and is optimal in a sense that we make precise.
description: Accepted in Neurocomputing. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1612.06470
The immune system as a chronotoxicity target of the anticancer mTOR inhibitor everolimus
Creators: name: Ozturk, Narin
name: Ozturk, Dilek
name: Pala-Kara, Zeliha
name: Kaptan, Engin
name: Sancar-Bas, Serap
name: Ozsoy, Nurten
name: Cinar, Suzan
name: Deniz, Gunnur
name: Li, Xiao-Mei
name: Giacchetti, Sylvie
name: Lévi, Francis
name: Okyar, Alper
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The circadian timing system controls many biological functions in mammals including xenobiotic metabolism, detoxification, cell proliferation, apoptosis and immune functions. Everolimus is a mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor, whose immunosuppressant properties are both desired in transplant patients and unwanted in cancer patients, where it is indicated for its antiproliferative efficacy. Here we sought whether everolimus circadian timing would predictably modify its immunosuppressive effects so as to optimize this drug through timing. C57BL/6J mice were synchronized with light-dark 12h:12h, with L onset at Zeitgeber Time (ZT) 0. Everolimus was administered orally to male (5 mg/kg/day) and female mice (15 mg/kg/day) at ZT1, during early rest span or at ZT13, during early activity span for 4 weeks. Body weight loss, as well as hematological, immunological and biochemical toxicities, were determined. Spleen and thymus were examined histologically. Everolimus toxicity was less severe following dosing at ZT13, as compared to ZT1, as shown with least body weight inhibition in both genders; least reductions in thymus weight both in males (p p p p p p p p p
Additional file 1 of Alcohol consumption and hepatocellular carcinoma: novel insights from a prospective cohort study and nonlinear Mendelian randomization analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Zhenqiu
name: Song, Ci
name: Suo, Chen
name: Fan, Hong
name: Zhang, Tiejun
name: Jin, Li
name: Chen, Xingdong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Flow chart for selection of study participants. Fig. S2. Association between alcohol intake level and risk of HCC in subgroups by alcohol intake frequency. Fig. S3. Association between alcohol intake level and risk of HCC in subgroups by whether taken alcohol with meal. Fig. S4. Association of alcohol consumption with the risk of HCC by sex, age, and baseline ALT levels. Fig. S5. Association of alcohol consumption with the risk of HCC by genotypes of PNPLA3 rs738409 and TM6SF2 rs58542926. Fig. S6. Association between alcohol intake and risk of HCC in women, excluding those mainly drank wine. Fig. S7. Association between alcohol intake and risk of HCC in individuals with normal ALT levels, excluding those mainly drank wine. Fig. S8. Association between alcohol intake and risk of HCC in people aged < 60 years, excluding those mainly drank wine. Fig. S9. Association between alcohol intake and risk of HCC in individuals carrying CC genotype of TM6SF2 rs58542926, excluding those mainly drank wine. Fig. S10. Association between alcohol intake and risk of HCC in individuals carrying CC genotype of PNPLA3 rs738409, excluding those mainly drank wine. Fig. S11. Association between alcohol intake and risk of HCC in men mainly drinking wine. Fig. S12. Association between alcohol intake and risk of HCC in people aged > = 60 years and mainly drank wine. Fig. S13. Association between alcohol intake and risk of HCC in individuals had abnormal ALT level and mainly drank wine. Fig. S14. Association between alcohol intake and risk of HCC in individuals carrying CC/GG genotype of PNPLA3 rs738409 and mainly drank wine. Fig. S15. Association between alcohol intake and risk of HCC in individuals carrying CT/TT genotype of TM6SF2 rs58542926 and mainly drank wine. Fig. S16. Effects of moderate drinking on serum levels of ALT and AST by sex. Fig. S17. Effects of moderate drinking on serum levels of ALT and AST by age. Fig. S18. Effects of moderate drinking on serum levels of ALT and AST by genotypes of TM6SF2 rs58542926. Fig. S19. Effects of moderate drinking on serum levels of ALT and AST by genotypes of PNPLA3 rs738409.
Super-exponential decay rates for eigenvalues and singular values of integral operators on the sphere
Creators: name: Castro, M. H.
name: Jordão, T.
name: Peron, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper brings results about the behavior of sequences of eigenvalues or singular values of integral operators generated by square-integrable kernels on the real m-dimensional unit sphere, $m\leq2$. Under smoothness assumptions on the generating kernels, given via Laplace-Beltrami differentiability, we obtain super-exponential decay rates for the eigenvalues of the generated positive integral operators and for singular values of those integral operators which are non-positive. We show an optimal-type result and provide a list of parametric families of kernels which are of interest for numerical analysis and geostatistical communities and satisfy the smoothness assumptions for the positive case.
description: 15 pages
title: Appel à projet pour un contrat post-doctoral LabexMed_MuCEM_2016
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016

description: Appel à candidatures pour un contrat post-doctoral accueilli conjointement par une unité de recherche partenaire de LabexMed et par le MuCEM.