cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Essentially entropic lattice Boltzmann model: Theory and simulations
Creators: name: Atif, Mohammad
name: Kolluru, Praveen Kumar
name: Ansumali, Santosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed description of the essentially entropic lattice Boltzmann model. The entropic lattice Boltzmann model guarantees unconditional numerical stability by iteratively solving the nonlinear entropy evolution equation. In this paper we explain the construction of closed-form analytic solutions to this equation. We demonstrate that near equilibrium this exact solution reduces to the standard lattice Boltzmann model. We consider a few test cases to show that the exact solution does not exhibit any significant deviation from the iterative solution. We also extend the analytical solution for the ES-BGK model to remove the limitation on the Prandtl number for heat transfer problems. The simplicity of the exact solution removes the computational overhead and algorithmic complexity associated with the entropic lattice Boltzmann models.
ANJEC Report Spring 2005: Vol. 25, No. 2
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Association of New Jersey Environmental Commissions (ANJEC)
Year: 2005

description: This quarterly journal, published by the Association of New Jersey Environmental Commissions (ANJEC), features the following articles: NJ's Bayshore Region: A Last Great Place; 21st Century's Tragedy of the Commons; What's Happening with the State Plan?; and Smart Growth Updates.
2000 New Jersey Commercial Grape Pest Control Recommendations I
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Rutgers Cooperative Extension, New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station
Year: 2001

description: This facts sheet contains descriptions of various diseases and pests of grapes, cultural practices to reduce pest incidence (IPM strategies), and chemical control tactics should they be warranted. Additional pest notes and weed control information are available in FS254: 2000 Commercial Grap Pest Control Recommendations II.
Large tensor-to-scalar ratio from Composite Inflation
Creators: name: Channuie, Phongpichit
name: Karwan, Khamphee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The claimed detection of the BICEP2 experiment on the primordial B-mode of cosmic microwave background polarization suggests that cosmic inflation possibly takes place at the energy around the grand unified theory scale given a constraint on the tensor-to-scalar ratio. i.e., $r\simeq 0.20$. In this report, we revisit single-field (slow-roll) composite inflation and show that, with the proper choice of parameters and sizeable number of e-foldings, a large tensor-to-scalar ratio consistent with the recent BICEP2 results can be significantly produced with regard to the composite paradigms.
description: v3, 5 pages, 3 figures. text modified, misprints corrected, version matches the one accepted for publication by PRD. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1307.2880
Incorporating Dynamic Semantics into Pre-Trained Language Model for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Kai
name: Zhang, Kun
name: Zhang, Mengdi
name: Zhao, Hongke
name: Liu, Qi
name: Wu, Wei
name: Chen, Enhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) predicts sentiment polarity towards a specific aspect in the given sentence. While pre-trained language models such as BERT have achieved great success, incorporating dynamic semantic changes into ABSA remains challenging. To this end, in this paper, we propose to address this problem by Dynamic Re-weighting BERT (DR-BERT), a novel method designed to learn dynamic aspect-oriented semantics for ABSA. Specifically, we first take the Stack-BERT layers as a primary encoder to grasp the overall semantic of the sentence and then fine-tune it by incorporating a lightweight Dynamic Re-weighting Adapter (DRA). Note that the DRA can pay close attention to a small region of the sentences at each step and re-weigh the vitally important words for better aspect-aware sentiment understanding. Finally, experimental results on three benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and the rationality of our proposed model and provide good interpretable insights for future semantic modeling.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Drinking Water State Revolving Fund: Final Priority System, Intended Use Plan, Project Priority List and Response Document, Federal Fiscal Year 1999/2000
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Water Supply Administration
Year: 1999

description: The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) Amendments of 1996 authorized a Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) to assist publicly-owned and privately-owned community water systems and nonprofit noncommunity water systems to finance the costs of infrastructure needed to achieve or maintain compliance with SDWA requirements and to protect the public health in conformance with the objectives of the SDWA. This document serves as the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's (NJDEP) Priority System, Intended Use Plan (IUP) and Project Priority List and has several purposes regarding the use of anticipated federal funds; including: 1) the establishment of the ranking criteria under which DWSRF projects will be ranked and placed on the Priority List; 2) the establishment of program requirements and document submittal deadlines for award of DWSRF loans in State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2000 using FFY99 and funds from previous federal capitalization grant funds; 3) the establishment of program requirements and document submittal deadlines for award of DWSRF loans in SFY2001 using FFY2000 and funds from previous federalcapitalization grant funds; and 4) the establishment of the proposed uses of the set-asides using FFY99 and FFY2000 federal capitalization grant funds.
A generalized magnetic refrigeration scheme
Creators: name: Tamura, Ryo
name: Ohno, Takahisa
name: Kitazawa, Hideaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the magnetocaloric effects in antiferromagnets and compared them with those in ferromagnets using Monte Carlo simulations. In antiferromagnets, the magnetic entropy reaches a maximum value at a finite magnetic field when the temperature is fixed below the Néel temperature. Using the fact, we proposed a protocol for applying magnetic fields to achieve the maximum efficiency for magnetic refrigeration in antiferromagnets. In particular, we found that at low temperatures, antiferromagnets are more useful for magnetic refrigeration than ferromagnets.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Orbital magnetization in dilute ferromagnetic semiconductors
Creators: name: Śliwa, Cezary
name: Dietl, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationship between the modern and classical Landau's approach to carrier orbital magnetization is studied theoretically within the envelope function approximation, taking ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As as an example. It is shown that while the evaluation of hole magnetization within the modern theory does not require information on the band structure in a magnetic field, the number of basis wave functions must be much larger than in the Landau approach to achieve the same quantitative accuracy. A numerically efficient method is proposed, which takes advantages of these two theoretical schemes. The computed magnitude of orbital magnetization is in accord with experimental values obtained by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism in (III,Mn)V compounds. The direct effect of the magnetic field on the hole spectrum is studied too, and employed to interpret a dependence of the Coulomb blockade maxima on the magnetic field in a single electron transistor with a (Ga,Mn)As gate.
description: the version after the revision process
Breaking the Bamboo Ceiling: On the Exposure of Asian Leaders in the Workplace
Creators: name: Zhiwen Yu
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: bamboo ceiling effect

description: Current research on overcoming the 'bamboo ceiling' effect experienced by Asians in professional environments largely centers on individual advancement through the enhancement of skills and communication abilities. There is, however, a paucity of studies investigating the influence of existing Asian leadership on the prospects of future Asian candidates for senior leadership positions. The objective of this study was to elucidate the potential evaluative generalizations made between Asian leaders and their subsequent Asian contenders. We hypothesized that the presence of an Asian leader could shape the evaluative process towards future Asian candidates. We further investigated the hypothesis that, within a context predominantly led by white individuals, the performance of an Asian leader—whether successful or otherwise—could be generalized to future Asian candidates for senior leadership positions, thus influencing their evaluation. Our results demonstrated the effect of exposure to an Asian leader on their future Asian candidates’ evaluation and career development depends on whether the leader is successful or not. These results contribute to the complex dynamics at play in the evaluation of Asian candidates for leadership roles and shed light on the progress of establishing a more equitable professional environment.
Right-of-Way Pesticide Use In New Jersey: 1992 Survey
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Pesticide Control Program
Year: 1993

description: In the early months of 1993 a right-of-way pesticide use survey was conducted by the NJDEP/Pesticide Control Program (PCP). The specific purpose of this project was to identify what chemicals and how much of each were used in 1992 for right-of-way pest control. A more general purpose of the survey was to supplement data gathered from previous pesticide use surveys for addressing the impact of pesticide use statewide.
Stressful life events, caregiver depressive symptoms, and child asthma symptom-free days: a longitudinal analysis
Creators: name: Margolis, Rachel H. F.
name: Shelef, Deborah Q.
name: Gordish-Dressman, Heather
name: Masur, Julia E.
name: Teach, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To examine relationships among stressful life events (SLE), caregiver depression, and asthma symptom free days (SFDs) in publicly insured Black children aged 4–12 years with persistent asthma. Secondary analysis of longitudinal data from a clinical trial assessing the efficacy of a six-month parental stress management intervention. Using repeated measures Poisson regression, we constructed four models of SLE (Rochester Youth Development Stressful Life Events scale—Parent Items), caregiver depression (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale ≥ 11), and child asthma symptom-free days (SFDs) in the prior 14 days. There was no association between SLE and child SFDs, but there was for caregiver depression (Incidence Rate Ratio [IRR]: 0.904; 95% CI 0.86–0.95). The interaction between SLE and caregiver depression was not significant. A specific SLE (recent serious family accident or illness) predicted fewer child SFDs (IRR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.85–0.98). In the interaction model between caregiver depression and recent accident/illness, caregiver depression was associated with fewer child SFDs (IRR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.91–0.99) as was the interaction between caregiver depression and recent accident/illness (IRR: 0.77, 95% CI 0.66–0.91); but the relationship between recent accident/illness and child SFDs was not (IRR: 1.00, 95% CI, 0.92–1.09), meaning accident/illness was only associated with fewer child SFDs among depressed caregivers. In a sample of publicly insured Black children with persistent asthma, caregiver depression was negatively associated with child SFDs while overall SLE were not. A recent family accident or illness was negatively associated with child SFDs only when the caregiver was depressed.
Approved Area Charts: Shellfish Growing Water Classification - 1980
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP)
Year: 1980

description: This chart, part of a series published annually, is a graphic representation of the classification regulations which delineate shellfish growing waters in New Jersey.  Other charts in this series were published as Shellfish Growing Water Classifications, New Jersey Water Resources: Shellfish Condemned Area Charts and Condemned Area Chart.  These classifications result from surveys conducted by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's (NJDEP) Bureau of Marine Water Monitoring, in accordance with the Food and Drug Administration as well as the National Shellfish Sanitation Program guidelines and regulations.  Waters are characterized in one of four ways: approved, seasonal, special restricted and prohibited.  Additional information contained in each year's chart package includes a summary of the changes in water classifications, harvest regulations, as well as other general information that is important for anyone interested in harvesting shellfish in New Jersey.
Multispeckle diffusing wave spectroscopy as a tool to study heterogeneous mechanical behavior in soft solids
Creators: name: Ju, Jianzhu
name: Cipelletti, Luca
name: Zoellner, Stephan
name: Narita, Tetsuharu
name: Creton, Costantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple speckle diffusing wave spectroscopy (MSDWS) can be applied to measure spatially heterogeneous mechanical behavior in soft solids, with high sensitivity to deformation and both spatial and temporal resolution. In this paper, we discuss the mathematical approach behind the quantification of the deformation rate from MSDWS data and provide guidelines for optimizing the selection of experimental parameters in measurements. After validating the method in extensional tests on an elastomer, we provide an example of the potentiality of MSDWS by measuring the spatial distribution of the deformation rate during shear debonding of adhesive tapes. We quantitatively characterize the deformation rate distribution related to shearing and peeling under loading. A highly heterogeneous deformation rate distribution is observed, and time-dependent measurements reveal an increase in deformation localization hundreds of seconds before full debonding. This behavior, previously predicted by theory and simulation, is here demonstrated experimentally for the first time.
Upper and lower bounds of convergence rates for strong solutions of the generalized Newtonian fluids with non-standard growth conditions
Creators: name: Kim, Jae-Myoung
name: Ko, Seungchan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the motion of an incompressible shear-thickening power-law-like non-Newtonian fluid in $R^3$ with a variable power-law index. This system of nonlinear partial differential equations arises in mathematical models of electrorheological fluids. The aim of this paper is to investigate the large-time behaviour of the difference $u-\tilde{u}$ where $u$ is a strong solution of the given equations with the initial data $u_0$ and $\tilde{u}$ is the strong solution of the same equations with perturbed initial data $u_0+w_0$. The initial perturbation $w_0$ is not required to be small, but is assumed to satisfy certain decay condition. In particular, we can show that $(1+t)^{-\fracγ{2}}\lesssim \|u(t)-\tilde{u}(t)\|_2\lesssim(1+t)^{-\fracγ{2}}$, for sufficiently large $t>0$, where $γ\in(2,\frac{5}{2})$. The proof is based on the observation that the solution of the linear heat equation describes the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of the electrorheological fluids well for sufficiently large time $t>0$, and the generalized Fourier splitting method with an iterative argument. Furthermore, it will also be discussed that the argument used in the present paper can improve the previous results for the generalized Newtonian fluids with a constant power-law index.
Commissioner's Update, January - February 2003
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Office of the Commissioner
Year: 2003

description: This newsletter, provided alongside a message from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's Commissioner, aims to educate and inform New Jersey citizens on environmental issues.  This is the first edition of this newsletter, and discusses urban sprawl, brownfields, regulatory reform, and resource protection.
Congruences involving product of intervals and sets with small multiplicative doubling modulo a prime and applications
Creators: name: Cilleruelo, J.
name: Garaev, M. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the present paper we obtain new upper bound estimates for the number of solutions of the congruence $$ x\equiv y r\pmod p;\quad x,y\in \mathbb{N},\quad x,y\le H,\quad r\in\cU, $$ for certain ranges of $H$ and $|\cU|$, where $\cU$ is a subset of the field of residue classes modulo $p$ having small multiplicative doubling. We then use this estimate to show that the number of solutions of the congruence $$ x^n\equiv λ\pmod p; \quad x\in \N, \quad L0$. This implies, in particular, that if $f(x)\in \Z[x]$ is a fixed polynomial without multiple roots in $\C$, then the congruence $ x^{f(x)}\equiv 1\pmod p, \,x\in \mathbb{N}, \,x\le p,$ has at most $p^{\frac{1}{3}-c}$ solutions as $p\to\infty$, improving some recent results of Kurlberg, Luca and Shparlinski and of Balog, Broughan and Shparlinski. We use our results to show that almost all the residue classes modulo $p$ can be represented in the form $xg^y \pmod p$ with positive integers $x
description: 25 pages. In the revised version we give more applications of the main result
Factors associated with future hospitalization among children with asthma: a systematic review
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Simran
name: Cepalo, Tanita
name: Gill, Sana
name: Thipse, Madhura
name: Clifton, Kerry-Lee
name: Higginson, Andrea
name: Vu, James
name: Bijelić, Vid
name: Barrowman, Nick
name: Giangioppo, Sandra
name: Radhakrishnan, Dhenuka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Asthma is a leading cause of emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations in children, though many could be prevented. Our study objective was to identify factors from the published literature that are associated with future hospitalization for asthma beyond 30 days following an initial asthma ED visit. We searched CINAHL, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, and Embase for all studies examining factors associated with asthma-related hospitalization in children from January 1, 1992 to February 7, 2022.Selecting Studies: All citations were reviewed independently by two reviewers and studies meeting inclusion criteria were assessed for risk of bias. Data on all reported variables were extracted from full text and categorized according to identified themes. Where possible, data were pooled for meta-analysis using random effects models. Of 2262 studies, 68 met inclusion criteria. We identified 28 risk factors and categorized these into six themes. Factors independently associated with future hospitalization in meta-analysis include: exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (OR = 1.94 95%CI 0.67–5.61), pets exposure (OR = 1.67 95%CI 1.17–2.37), and previous asthma hospitalizations (OR = 3.47 95% CI 2.95–4.07). Additional related factors included previous acute care visits, comorbid health conditions (including atopy), allergen exposure, severe-persistent asthma phenotype, inhaled steroid use prior to ED visit, poor asthma control, higher severity symptoms at ED presentation, warmer season at admission, longer length of stay or ICU admission, and African-American race/ethnicity. We identified multiple factors that are consistently associated with future asthma hospitalization in children and could be used to identify those who would benefit from targeted preventative interventions.
Investigation of Indoor Air Sources of VOC Contamination; Final Report, Year 1
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Environemntal and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, RWJMS/UMDNJ
Year: 2005

description: Over the past several years, studies of indoor air quality in buildings overlying groundwater contaminated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have indicated that the indoor air may contain significant levels of these contaminants. The accumulating evidence indicates that partsper-billion levels of contaminants in groundwater may result in indoor air concentrations in the micrograms/m3 range, and these indoor air concentrations may exceed recommended chronic exposure levels. The NJDEP Site Remediation Program has experienced a dramatic increase in the number of cases requiring evaluation of this exposure pathway as awareness of its existence has increased. When initial investigations of cases indicate that there are potential indoor airconcerns due to underlying contaminated groundwater, indoor air samples are frequently taken to determine if VOC concentrations are detectable and/or unacceptable. A complicating factor in this evaluation is the fact that several contaminants that are common groundwater contaminants also may have indoor sources from consumer products, building materials, or home furnishings.Therefore, when indoor concentrations are measured, separating indoor sources from groundwater contributions may be problematic. Most studies of indoor air have been conducted in urban setting and not all volatile compounds typically contaminating ground water are measured. A study was therefore undertaken to collect indoor air samples in 100 homes in suburban and rural areas of NJ to fillthis data gap.
Walker-Wang models and axion electrodynamics
Creators: name: von Keyserlingk, C. W.
name: Burnell, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We connect a family of gauge theories (Maxwell theories with a magnetoelectric coupling $θ= 2 πk, k \in \mathbb{Z}$) to the family of 3D topological lattice models introduced by Walker and Wang. In particular, we show that the lattice Hamiltonians capture a certain strong-coupling limit of these gauge theories, in which the system enters a gapped (confined) phase. We discuss the relationship between the topological order exhibited by certain of these lattice Hamiltonians and the characteristic electromagnetic response of the symmetry-protected bosonic topological insulator.
description: Added supplementary material on surface behaviour of the models
Hypergraphon Mean Field Games
Creators: name: Cui, Kai
name: KhudaBukhsh, Wasiur R.
name: Koeppl, Heinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose an approach to modelling large-scale multi-agent dynamical systems allowing interactions among more than just pairs of agents using the theory of mean field games and the notion of hypergraphons, which are obtained as limits of large hypergraphs. To the best of our knowledge, ours is the first work on mean field games on hypergraphs. Together with an extension to a multi-layer setup, we obtain limiting descriptions for large systems of non-linear, weakly-interacting dynamical agents. On the theoretical side, we prove the well-foundedness of the resulting hypergraphon mean field game, showing both existence and approximate Nash properties. On the applied side, we extend numerical and learning algorithms to compute the hypergraphon mean field equilibria. To verify our approach empirically, we consider a social rumor spreading model, where we give agents intrinsic motivation to spread rumors to unaware agents, and an epidemics control problem.
description: The following article has been accepted by Chaos
Constraints on Gauge Field Production during Inflation
Creators: name: Nurmi, Sami
name: Sloth, Martin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to gain new insights into the gauge field couplings in the early universe, we consider the constraints on gauge field production during inflation imposed by requiring that their effect on the CMB anisotropies are subdominant. In particular, we calculate systematically the bispectrum of the primordial curvature perturbation induced by the presence of vector gauge fields during inflation. Using a model independent parametrization in terms of magnetic non-linearity parameters, we calculate for the first time the contribution to the bispectrum from the cross correlation between the inflaton and the magnetic field defined by the gauge field. We then demonstrate that in a very general class of models, the bispectrum induced by the cross correlation between the inflaton and the magnetic field can be dominating compared with the non-Gaussianity induced by magnetic fields when the cross correlation between the magnetic field and the inflaton is ignored.
description: 34 pages, 4 figures. V2: notation improved
Enhanced spin-orbit interaction and Kondo scattering in $δ$-doped LaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces
Creators: name: Das, Shubhankar
name: Rastogi, A.
name: Wu, Lijun
name: Zheng, Jin-Cheng
name: Hossain, Z.
name: Zhu, Yimei
name: Budhani, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of delta ($δ$) doping at LaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LTO/STO) interface with iso-structural antiferromagnetic perovskite LaCrO$_3$ (LCO) that dramatically alters the properties of the two dimensional electron gas (2-DEG) at the interface. The effects include a reduction in sheet-carrier density, prominence of the low temperature resistivity minimum, enhancement of weak antilocalization below 10 K and observation of a strong anisotropic magnetoresistance (MR). The positive and negative MR for out-of-plane and in-plane field respectively and the field and temperature dependencies of MR suggest Kondo scattering by localized Ti$^{3+}$ moments renormalized by spin-orbit interaction at T $
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, To be appear in Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Communication)
Diseño del Sistema de Telecomandos del Segmento Terreno
Creators: name: La Sala, Gustavo
name: Lopez, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Satellite, space vehicle and missile design and testing
Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified
Software engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Conjuntamente con el proyecto de construcción de los satélites geoestacionarios ARSAT, también se contempló el diseño y desarrollo del sistema de software correspondiente al monitoreo y control. Dentro del mismo, el módulo encargado de los telecomandos juega un papel fundamental para el éxito de cualquier misión satelital. Entre sus principales funciones se destacan la codificación, la validación y el envío de telecomandos hacia el satélite y las posteriores verificaciones tanto de la recepción, como de la ejecución de los mismos. Como cada misión tiene sus especificaciones particulares para la implementación de dichas funciones, puede resultar que la utilización de un mismo programa de telecomandos se transforme en una tarea difícil o hasta imposible. Este documento describe un sistema que ha sido diseñado con el objetivo de tener una alta capacidad de configuración por medio de un lenguaje de programación propio, permitiendo su adaptación a diferentes misiones. El mismo ha sido validado en una primera instancia con los procedimientos de vuelo y el simulador del satélite de comunicaciones Nahuel-1 y luego con los satélites ARSAT-1 y ARSAT-2 a los cuales opera en la actualidad.
Neuronal activity regulates alternative exon usage
Creators: name: Denkena, Johanna
name: Zaisser, Andrea
name: Merz, Barbara
name: Klinger, Bertram
name: Kuhl, Dietmar
name: Blüthgen, Nils
name: Hermey, Guido
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuronal activity
subject: Synaptic plasticity
subject: Alternative splicing
subject: Hippocampus
subject: Gene expression
subject: Transcriptome
subject: Microarray
subject: RNA sequencing
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Neuronal activity-regulated gene transcription underlies plasticity-dependent changes in the molecular composition and structure of neurons. A large number of genes regulated by different neuronal plasticity inducing pathways have been identified, but altered gene expression levels represent only part of the complexity of the activity-regulated transcriptional program. Alternative splicing, the differential inclusion and exclusion of exonic sequence in mRNA, is an additional mechanism that is thought to define the activity-dependent transcriptome. Here, we present a genome wide microarray-based survey to identify exons with increased expression levels at 1, 4 or 8 h following neuronal activity in the murine hippocampus provoked by generalized seizures. We used two different bioinformatics approaches to identify alternative activity-induced exon usage and to predict alternative splicing, ANOSVA (ANalysis Of Splicing VAriation) which we here adjusted to accommodate data from different time points and FIRMA (Finding Isoforms using Robust Multichip Analysis). RNA sequencing, in situ hybridization and reverse transcription PCR validate selected activity-dependent splicing events of previously described and so far undescribed activity-regulated transcripts, including Homer1a, Homer1d, Ania3, Errfi1, Inhba, Dclk1, Rcan1, Cda, Tpm1 and Krt75. Taken together, our survey significantly adds to the comprehensive understanding of the complex activity-dependent neuronal transcriptomic signature. In addition, we provide data sets that will serve as rich resources for future comparative expression analyses.
Quantum simulation of real-space dynamics
Creators: name: Childs, Andrew M.
name: Leng, Jiaqi
name: Li, Tongyang
name: Liu, Jin-Peng
name: Zhang, Chenyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum simulation is a prominent application of quantum computers. While there is extensive previous work on simulating finite-dimensional systems, less is known about quantum algorithms for real-space dynamics. We conduct a systematic study of such algorithms. In particular, we show that the dynamics of a $d$-dimensional Schrödinger equation with $η$ particles can be simulated with gate complexity $\tilde{O}\bigl(ηd F \text{poly}(\log(g'/ε))\bigr)$, where $ε$ is the discretization error, $g'$ controls the higher-order derivatives of the wave function, and $F$ measures the time-integrated strength of the potential. Compared to the best previous results, this exponentially improves the dependence on $ε$ and $g'$ from $\text{poly}(g'/ε)$ to $\text{poly}(\log(g'/ε))$ and polynomially improves the dependence on $T$ and $d$, while maintaining best known performance with respect to $η$. For the case of Coulomb interactions, we give an algorithm using $η^{3}(d+η)T\text{poly}(\log(ηdTg'/(Δε)))/Δ$ one- and two-qubit gates, and another using $η^{3}(4d)^{d/2}T\text{poly}(\log(ηdTg'/(Δε)))/Δ$ one- and two-qubit gates and QRAM operations, where $T$ is the evolution time and the parameter $Δ$ regulates the unbounded Coulomb interaction. We give applications to several computational problems, including faster real-space simulation of quantum chemistry, rigorous analysis of discretization error for simulation of a uniform electron gas, and a quadratic improvement to a quantum algorithm for escaping saddle points in nonconvex optimization.
Sand Resources for Shore Protection Projects in New Jersey
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP)
Year: 2004

description: New Jersey's active and successful shore protection program requires large and readily available offshore sources of sand for beach nourishment projects. Through cooperation of the New Jersey Geological Survey and other State and Federal agencies, potential sources of sand are located for these projects. This work helps to ensure long range plans that protect the safety and property of New Jersey's citizens.
Right-Handed Neutrinos as the Origin of the Electroweak Scale
Creators: name: Davoudiasl, Hooman
name: Lewis, Ian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The insular nature of the Standard Model may be explained if the Higgs mass parameter is only sensitive to quantum corrections from physical states. Starting from a scale-free electroweak sector at tree-level, we postulate that quantum effects of heavy right-handed neutrinos induce a mass term for a scalar weak doublet that contains the dark matter particle. In turn, below the scale of heavy neutrinos, the dark matter sector sets the scale of the Higgs potential. We show that this framework can lead to a Higgs mass that respects physical naturalness, while also providing a viable scalar dark matter candidate, realistic light neutrino masses, and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe via leptogenesis. The proposed scenario can remain perturbative and stable up to the Planck scale, thereby accommodating simple extensions to include a high scale (2\times 10^{16} GeV) inflationary sector, implied by recent measurements. In that case, our model typically predicts that the dark matter scalar is close to 1 TeV in mass and could be accessible in near future direct detection experiments.
description: Revtex4, 10 pages, 6 figures. An appendix on a classically scale invariant scenario for right-handed neutrino masses, as well as new references added. Version accepted for publication in PRD
Statewide Solid Waste Management Plan 2006
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Division of Solid and Hazardous Waste
Year: 2005

description: Every one of us generates waste. Data shows that in 2003 New Jersey generated 19.8 million tons of solid waste. As a critical first step in achieving a recycling goal, each county will have to adopt a new plan within one year of formal adoption of this Statewide Solid Waste Management Plan (SSWMP). This document is intended to provide the framework and vision necessary for all levels of government in the state to understand the current challenge and fulfill their responsibilities under the Solid Waste Management Act. This Plan, which had been released in draft form earlier in 2005, incorporates comments from the New Jersey Advisory Council on Solid Waste Management (Council), county and local officials, representatives of the solid waste industry, and interested members of the public. Those comments, and the Department's responses, are included as an appendix to this document.
Dermal Absorption of Inorganic Arsenic from Water
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Divisionof Science, Research and Technology (NJDEP)
Year: 2003

description: This white paper explores questions of the potential for exposure to inorganic arsenic in water through dermal contact when providing guidance about treatment options to private well owners. If dermal contact with the water is an exposure route of concern, then whole house treatment is required, while if only oral exposure is considered, then treatment at the kitchen tap will be sufficient. For this reason, the paper reviews the available information on absorption of inorganic arsenic from water via the dermal route.
Sensitivity and spectral control of network lasers
Creators: name: Saxena, Dhruv
name: Arnaudon, Alexis
name: Cipolato, Oscar
name: Gaio, Michele
name: Quentel, Alain
name: Yaliraki, Sophia
name: Pisignano, Dario
name: Camposeo, Andrea
name: Barahona, Mauricio
name: Sapienza, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, random lasing in complex networks has shown efficient lasing over more than 50 localised modes, promoted by multiple scattering over the underlying graph. If controlled, these network lasers can lead to fast-switching multifunctional light sources with synthesised spectrum. Here, we observe both in experiment and theory high sensitivity of the network laser to the spatial shape of the pump profile, with mode intensity variation of up to 280% for a non-homogeneous 7% pump decrease. We solve the nonlinear equations within the steady state ab-initio laser theory (SALT) approximation over a graph and we show selective lasing of around 90% of the top modes, effectively programming the spectrum of the lasing networks. In our experiments with polymer networks, this high sensitivity enables control of the lasing spectrum through non-uniform pump patterns. We propose the underlying complexity of the network modes as the key element behind efficient spectral control opening the way for the development of optical devices with wide impact for on-chip photonics for communication, sensing and computation.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures
The equivariant cohomology rings of Peterson varieties in all Lie types
Creators: name: Harada, Megumi
name: Horiguchi, Tatsuya
name: Masuda, Mikiya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 55N91, Secondary: 14N15

description: Let G be a complex semisimple linear algebraic group and let Pet be the associated Peterson variety in the flag variety G/B. The main theorem of this note gives an efficient presentation of the equivariant cohomology ring H^*_S(Pet) of the Peterson variety as a quotient of a polynomial ring by an ideal J generated by quadratic polynomials, in the spirit of the Borel presentation of the cohomology of the flag variety. Here the group S \cong \mathbb{C}^* is a certain subgroup of a maximal torus T of G. Our description of the ideal J uses the Cartan matrix and is uniform across Lie types. In our arguments we use the Monk formula and Giambelli formula for the equivariant cohomology rings of Peterson varieties for all Lie types, as obtained in the work of Drellich. Our result generalizes a previous theorem of Fukukawa-Harada-Masuda, which was only for Lie type A.
description: 11 pages. Exposition improved based on comments from the anonymous referee. To be published in the Canadian Mathematical Bulletin
Stressful life events, caregiver depressive symptoms, and child asthma symptom-free days: a longitudinal analysis
Creators: name: Margolis, Rachel H. F.
name: Shelef, Deborah Q.
name: Gordish-Dressman, Heather
name: Masur, Julia E.
name: Teach, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To examine relationships among stressful life events (SLE), caregiver depression, and asthma symptom free days (SFDs) in publicly insured Black children aged 4–12 years with persistent asthma. Secondary analysis of longitudinal data from a clinical trial assessing the efficacy of a six-month parental stress management intervention. Using repeated measures Poisson regression, we constructed four models of SLE (Rochester Youth Development Stressful Life Events scale—Parent Items), caregiver depression (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale ≥ 11), and child asthma symptom-free days (SFDs) in the prior 14 days. There was no association between SLE and child SFDs, but there was for caregiver depression (Incidence Rate Ratio [IRR]: 0.904; 95% CI 0.86–0.95). The interaction between SLE and caregiver depression was not significant. A specific SLE (recent serious family accident or illness) predicted fewer child SFDs (IRR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.85–0.98). In the interaction model between caregiver depression and recent accident/illness, caregiver depression was associated with fewer child SFDs (IRR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.91–0.99) as was the interaction between caregiver depression and recent accident/illness (IRR: 0.77, 95% CI 0.66–0.91); but the relationship between recent accident/illness and child SFDs was not (IRR: 1.00, 95% CI, 0.92–1.09), meaning accident/illness was only associated with fewer child SFDs among depressed caregivers. In a sample of publicly insured Black children with persistent asthma, caregiver depression was negatively associated with child SFDs while overall SLE were not. A recent family accident or illness was negatively associated with child SFDs only when the caregiver was depressed.
Diseño del Sistema de Telecomandos del Segmento Terreno
Creators: name: La Sala, Gustavo
name: Lopez, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Satellite, space vehicle and missile design and testing
Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified
Software engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Conjuntamente con el proyecto de construcción de los satélites geoestacionarios ARSAT, también se contempló el diseño y desarrollo del sistema de software correspondiente al monitoreo y control. Dentro del mismo, el módulo encargado de los telecomandos juega un papel fundamental para el éxito de cualquier misión satelital. Entre sus principales funciones se destacan la codificación, la validación y el envío de telecomandos hacia el satélite y las posteriores verificaciones tanto de la recepción, como de la ejecución de los mismos. Como cada misión tiene sus especificaciones particulares para la implementación de dichas funciones, puede resultar que la utilización de un mismo programa de telecomandos se transforme en una tarea difícil o hasta imposible. Este documento describe un sistema que ha sido diseñado con el objetivo de tener una alta capacidad de configuración por medio de un lenguaje de programación propio, permitiendo su adaptación a diferentes misiones. El mismo ha sido validado en una primera instancia con los procedimientos de vuelo y el simulador del satélite de comunicaciones Nahuel-1 y luego con los satélites ARSAT-1 y ARSAT-2 a los cuales opera en la actualidad.
Drinking Water State Revolving Fund Final Priority System, Intended Use Plan, and Project Priority List, Federal Fiscal Year 2003
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
Year: 2002

description: The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) Amendments of 1996 authorized a Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) to assist publicly owned and privately owned community water systems and nonprofit non-community water systems to finance the costs of infrastructure needed to achieve or maintain compliance with SDWA requirements and to protect the public health in conformance with the objectives of the SDWA.This document serves as the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's (NJDEP) DWSRF Priority System, Intended Use Plan (IUP) and Project Priority List and has several purposes regarding the use of anticipated federal funds, including: (1) the establishment of the ranking criteria under which DWSRF projects will be ranked and placed on the Priority List; (2) the establishment of program requirements and document submittal deadlines for award of DWSRF loans in State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2003; (3) the establishment of program requirements and document submittal deadlines for award of DWSRF loans in SFY2004; and (4) the establishment of the proposed uses of the set-asides using FFY2003 federal capitalization grant funds.
Broken global symmetries and defect conformal manifolds
Creators: name: Drukker, Nadav
name: Kong, Ziwen
name: Sakkas, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Just as exactly marginal operators allow to deform a conformal field theory along the space of theories known as the conformal manifold, appropriate operators on conformal defects allow for deformations of the defects. When a defect breaks a global symmetry, there is a contact term in the conservation equation with an exactly marginal defect operator. The resulting defect conformal manifold is the symmetry breaking coset and its Zamolodchikov metric is expressed as the 2-point function of the exactly marginal operator. As the Riemann tensor on the conformal manifold can be expressed as an integrated 4-point function of the marginal operators, we find an exact relation to the curvature of the coset space. We confirm this relation against previously obtained 4-point functions for insertions into the 1/2 BPS Wilson loop in ${\cal N} = 4$ SYM and 3d ${\cal N} = 6$ theory and the 1/2 BPS surface operator of the 6d ${\cal N} = (2, 0)$ theory.
description: v1: 19 pages; v2: Scope of paper broadened a bit and title changed to reflect that. Added the case of ABJM and shortened to 7 pages (2-column). Version to appear in PRL