cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sources and fate of dissolved sulphate, carbonate, and nitrate in groundwater of the temperate climate zone: a high-resolution multi-isotope (H, C, O, S) study in north-eastern Germany**
Creators: name: Jenner, Anna-Kathrina
name: Malik, Christoph
name: Böttcher, Gerd
name: Roeser, Patricia
name: Gehre, Matthias
name: Schmiedinger, Iris
name: Böttcher, Michael Ernst
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Different natural and anthropogenic drivers impact the groundwater in the catchment area of the southern Baltic Sea, north-eastern Germany. To understand the sources and fate of dissolved sulphate, carbonate, and nitrate on a regional scale, in the present study, the hydrogeochemical and multi-stable isotope (H, C, O, S) composition of groundwater samples from up to more than 300 sites (depths from near-surface down to 291 m) was studied. To investigate the element sources and the water–rock–microbe interaction processes that took place along the groundwater flow path, a mass balance approach is combined with physico-chemical modelling. Microbial oxidation of pyrite using nitrate as electron acceptor and a superimposition by dissimilatory sulphate reduction at depth is shown in a drilled vertical profile at one site. This trend frames the behaviour of sulphate at many investigated groundwater wells. Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in the groundwater was found to be controlled by the uptake of biogenic carbon dioxide, the dissolution of carbonate minerals, the in situ oxidation of DOC and, at a few sites, the formation and/or oxidation of biogenic methane. Enhanced groundwater DIC loads may potentially increase future CO2 degassing to the atmosphere upon release of groundwaters to the surface. These results form a comprehensive base for understanding the present situation and for future investigations.
Additional file 14 of Fe-doped chrysotile nanotubes containing siRNAs to silence SPAG5 to treat bladder cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jianye
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zeng, Hongliang
name: Wang, Long
name: Zhang, Qun
name: Wu, Pei
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Xie, Hongyi
name: Xiang, Wei
name: Liu, Biao
name: Liu, Jiahao
name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Xie, Jianfei
name: Tang, Jin
name: Long, Zhi
name: He, Leye
name: Xiao, Mengqing
name: Xiang, Liang
name: Cao, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 14: Table S1. Tumor suppression effect of different treatment on bladder histopathologic changes in SD rat bladders of different groups.
MOESM1 of Primary healthcare and school health service utilisation by adolescents and young adults in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Creators: name: Doyle, Aoife
name: Lerato Mchunu
name: Koole, Olivier
name: Sandile Mthembu
name: Siphephelo Dlamini
name: Nothando Ngwenya
name: Ferguson, Jane
name: Seeley, Janet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Provisional diagnoses/presenting condition among 10–24 yr olds by gender and age group (Pink register data, 2 PHC, 6 months in 2015/16).
Climate Change, farm level adaption measures and Impacts on Crop productivity and market participation: Implications for sustainable synergy between African and European Agriculture
Creators: name: Olarinde, Luke O.
name: Adepoju, Adebusola A.
name: Jabaru, Muritala O.
name: Olarinde, Luke O.
name: Adepoju, Adebusola A.
name: Jabaru, Muritala O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Environmental Economics and Policy
Farm Management
International Relations/Trade

description: It is widely known that climate change and agriculture are interrelated process, both of which take place on a global scale. In effect, crop and animal farming, fisheries, forestry, with the resultant access to food and fibre in many continents and regions of the world are projected to be severely compromised by climate variability and change. Several strategies aimed at reducing climate variability induced hazards abound. These include cultural and conventional food and farming systems to climate variability and these are aimed at enhancing the adaptive capacity and mitigation. In this study, we are investigating the separate and joint effects/impacts that the use of various climate change adaptation strategies have on crop yields and on the resultant marketed values of crops. We are applying instrumental variables method on a cross-sectional survey data of two states (Osun and Oyo) of south western Nigeria to evaluate these impacts. The findings suggest that the use of climate change adaptation strategies has impacted on expected yield and on marketed crop outcomes. Policy indicative variables suggest that sustainable crop production can be achieved in the face of climate change and this can effectively create a win-win situation from the synergy between African and European agriculture.
Look before you Hop: Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Using Judicious Context Expansion
Creators: name: Christmann, Philipp
name: Roy, Rishiraj Saha
name: Abujabal, Abdalghani
name: Singh, Jyotsna
name: Weikum, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fact-centric information needs are rarely one-shot; users typically ask follow-up questions to explore a topic. In such a conversational setting, the user's inputs are often incomplete, with entities or predicates left out, and ungrammatical phrases. This poses a huge challenge to question answering (QA) systems that typically rely on cues in full-fledged interrogative sentences. As a solution, we develop CONVEX: an unsupervised method that can answer incomplete questions over a knowledge graph (KG) by maintaining conversation context using entities and predicates seen so far and automatically inferring missing or ambiguous pieces for follow-up questions. The core of our method is a graph exploration algorithm that judiciously expands a frontier to find candidate answers for the current question. To evaluate CONVEX, we release ConvQuestions, a crowdsourced benchmark with 11,200 distinct conversations from five different domains. We show that CONVEX: (i) adds conversational support to any stand-alone QA system, and (ii) outperforms state-of-the-art baselines and question completion strategies.
description: CIKM 2019 Long Paper, 10 pages
Additional file 1 of Prediction of neonatal deaths in NICUs: development and validation of machine learning models
Creators: name: Sheikhtaheri, Abbas
name: Zarkesh, Mohammad Reza
name: Moradi, Raheleh
name: Kermani, Farzaneh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional information about the setting and performance of machine learning models.
Stabilization of d-Band Ferromagnetism by Hybridization with Uncorrelated Bands
Creators: name: Schwieger, S.
name: Nolting, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of s-d or p-d hybridization to d-band ferromagnetism to estimate the importance of hybridization for the magnetic properties of transition metals. To focus our attention to the interplay between hybridization and correlation we investigate a simple model system consisting of two non-degenerated hybridized bands, one strongly correlated, the other one quasi-free. To solve this extended Hubbard model, we apply simple approximations, namely SDA and MAA, that, concerning ferromagnetism in the single-band model, are known to give qualitatively satisfactory results. This approach allows us to discuss the underlying mechanism, by which d-band ferromagnetism is influenced by the hybridization on the basis of analytical expressions. The latter clearly display the order and the functional dependencies of the important effects. It is found, that spin-dependent inter-band particle fluctuations cause a spin-dependent band shift and a spin-dependent band broadening of the Hubbard bands. The shift stabilizes, the broadening tends to destabilize ferromagnetism. Stabilization requires relatively high band distances and small hybridization matrix elements. Super-exchange and RKKY coupling are of minor importance.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for PRB
Check of the Mass Bound Conjecture in the de Sitter Space
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Myung, Yun Soo
name: Zhang, Yuan-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently an interesting conjecture was put forward which states that any asymptotically de Sitter space whose mass exceeds that of exact de Sitter space contains a cosmological singularity. In order to test this mass bound conjecture, we present two solutions. One is the topological de Sitter solution and the other is its dilatonic deformation. Although the latter is not asymptotically de Sitter space, the two solutions have a cosmological horizon and a cosmological singularity. Using surface counterterm method we compute the quasilocal stress-energy tensor of gravitational field and the mass of the two solutions. It turns out that this conjecture holds within the two examples. Also we show that the thermodynamic quantities associated with the cosmological horizon of the two solutions obey the first law of thermodynamics. Furthermore, the nonconformal extension of dS/CFT correspondence is discussed.
description: Revtex, 14 pages, no figures, v3: more remarks and references added, the version to appear in PRD
Source and Response Soft Charges for Maxwell Theory on $AdS_d$
Creators: name: Esmaeili, Erfan
name: Hosseinzadeh, Vahid
name: Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study asymptotic symmetries and their associated charges for Maxwell theory on anti de Sitter (AdS) background in any dimension. This is obtained by constructing a conserved symplectic structure for the bulk and a theory on the boundary, which we specify. We show that the boundary phase space is described by two scalars and two sets of "source" and "response" boundary gauge transformations. The bulk dynamics is invariant under these two sets of boundary transformations. We study the (soft) charges associated with these two sets and show that they form an infinite dimensional Heisenberg type algebra. Studying the large AdS radius flat space limit, we show only the source soft charges survive. We also analyze algebra of charges associated with SO(d-1,2) isometries of the background $AdS_d$ space and study how they act on our source and response charges. We briefly discuss implication of our results for the AdS/CFT.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures
Mineralogy and elemental composition of urinary stones: a preliminary study in northwest of Iran
Creators: name: Khaleghi, Fazel
name: Rasekhi, Roya
name: Mosaferi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Periodico di Mineralogia
Year: 2020

description: The Formation of Urinary Calculi [or Kidney stones (renal lithiasis, nephrolithiasis)] is a serious disease among Iran’s population, inasmuch as renal stone prevalence rate is annually about 145 cases per 100000 men and women. In this study, the mineralogy and elemental composition of urinary stones were studied in East Azerbaijan province, located in northwest of Iran. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) analyses were used to investigate the mineralogy of different types of Urinary Calculi. The results showed that the collected Urinary Calculi samples can be divided into four groups, based on their mineralogical aspect: mono-hydrated calcium oxalate, di-hydrated calcium oxalate, uric acid and urate/calcium oxalate/cystine, in which whewellite and uricite were the most abundant mineral phases. The oxalate stone types were characterized by the high concentrations of zinc, phosphorus and magnesium. Common minerals in the studied renal stones indicated that calcium oxalate urinary stones have a similar prevalence ratio as in Middle East countries. However, urate compounds were significantly higher in Iran compared to other countries; The niahite mineral was not found in studied samples. In the cities having very hard and hard drinking water, uric acid and oxalate type stone were the main phases in East Azerbaijan province with Mediterranean climate, urate urinary stones were dominant. XRF results indicated that the frequency of Ca was from 0.11 to 25.63%,­ which has the highest concentration among other elements. The strong positive correlation between Ca and P indicated that calcium tends to be participated in the structure of phosphorus–bearing urinary stones.
description: Periodico di Mineralogia, Vol. 90 No. 1 (2021)
Clavelina oliva Kott 1990
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Clavelinidae
Clavelina
Clavelina oliva

description: Clavelina oliva Kott, 1990a (see Kott 2002):
 15.245 ° S, 145.375 ° E, depth 24 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis of Research Trends in Chinese Batik (1959-2024)
Creators: name: Wu, Shuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 369999
subject: Other creative arts and writing not elsewhere classified

description: Batik, recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of China, embodies the rich traditional textile dyeing techniques of ethnic minorities. This paper examines the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database, analyzing 1,438 articles on this subject through bibliometric and thematic approaches. The bibliometric analysis highlights research trends, hotspots, institutional distributions, and active research groups within China over the past 65 years (1959-2023). Visual knowledge maps were constructed to provide an interpretative analysis. The thematic analysis identifies three major research themes related to batik. The core aim of this paper is to offer a comprehensive overview of batik research in China, uncovering knowledge development patterns and research characteristics. Based on these findings, five feasible suggestions for future research directions are proposed.
Additional file 1 of Examination of resident characteristics associated with interest in primary care and identification of barriers to cross-cultural care
Creators: name: Abrahams, Sara
name: Kim, Eun Ji
name: Lyndonna Marrast
name: Omolara Uwemedimo
name: Conigliaro, Joseph
name: Martinez, Johanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SURVEY: Cross-Cultural Aspects of Care.
Force correlations in the q-model for general q-distributions
Creators: name: Snoeijer, Jacco H.
name: van Leeuwen, J. M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study force correlations in the q-model for granular media at infinite depth, for general q-distributions. We show that there are no 2-point force correlations as long as q-values at different sites are uncorrelated. However, higher order correlations can persist, and if they do, they only decay with a power of the distance. Furthermore, we find the entire set of q-distributions for which the force distribution factorizes. It includes distributions ranging from infinitely sharp to almost critical. Finally, we show that 2-point force correlations do appear whenever there are correlations between q-values at different sites in a layer; various cases are evaluated explicitly.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Assessing the Impact of the Great Recession on Healthfulness of Food Purchase Choices
Creators: name: Kuhns, Annemarie
name: Volpe, Richard
name: Kuhns, Annemarie
name: Volpe, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Demand and Price Analysis
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Our paper examines the great recession’s impact on households’ food-at-home (FAH) purchase decisions. Specifically, we test if the percentage of consumers’ FAH shopping baskets comprised of healthy food, as defined by the Center for Nutrition and Policy Promotion (CNPP), changed significantly as a result of the great recession. Controlling for a number of covariates associated with economic downturns, as well as rigorous household characteristics, we identify that the recession was responsible for a 4-8% increase in the dietary quality of U.S. grocery purchases. The finding is robust to specification and raises several important questions regarding consumer behavior.
Additional file 15 of Fe-doped chrysotile nanotubes containing siRNAs to silence SPAG5 to treat bladder cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jianye
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zeng, Hongliang
name: Wang, Long
name: Zhang, Qun
name: Wu, Pei
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Xie, Hongyi
name: Xiang, Wei
name: Liu, Biao
name: Liu, Jiahao
name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Xie, Jianfei
name: Tang, Jin
name: Long, Zhi
name: He, Leye
name: Xiao, Mengqing
name: Xiang, Liang
name: Cao, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 15: Figure S14. Biosafety evaluation of FeSiNTs/siSPAG5 in vivo.
Additional file 1 of Colorimetric LPMO assay with direct implication for cellulolytic activity
Creators: name: Brander, Søren
name: Lausten, Stine
name: Ipsen, Johan Ø.
name: Falkenberg, Kristoffer B.
name: Bertelsen, Andreas B.
name: Nørholm, Morten H. H.
name: Østergaard, Lars H.
name: Johansen, Katja S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary information for colorimetric LPMO assay.
MOESM3 of Gender and collaboration patterns in a temporal scientific authorship network
Creators: name: Gecia Bravo-Hermsdorff
name: Valkyrie Felso
name: Ray, Emily
name: Gunderson, Lee M.
name: Helander, Mary E.
name: Maria, Joana
name: Niv, Yael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3 Gender ratios within individual INFORMS journals.
Creation of solitons and vortices by Bragg reflection of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Scott, R. G.
name: Martin, A. M.
name: Fromhold, T. M.
name: Bujkiewicz, S.
name: Sheard, F. W.
name: Leadbeater, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice and harmonic trap. The condensates are set in motion by displacing the trap and initially follow simple semiclassical paths, shaped by the lowest energy band. Above a critical displacement, the condensate undergoes Bragg reflection. For high atom densities, the first Bragg reflection generates a train of solitons and vortices, which destabilize the condensate and trigger explosive expansion. At lower densities, soliton and vortex formation requires multiple Bragg reflections, and damps the center-of-mass motion.
description: 5 pages including 5 figures (for higher resolution figures please email the authors)
Climate change, the monsoon, and tea yields in China
Creators: name: Nemec-Boehm, Rebecca L.
name: Cash, Sean B.
name: Anderson, Bruce T.
name: Ahmed, Selena
name: Griffin, Timothy S.
name: Orians, Colin M.
name: Robbat, Albert
name: Stepp, Richard A.
name: Han, Wenyan
name: Nemec-Boehm, Rebecca L.
name: Cash, Sean B.
name: Anderson, Bruce T.
name: Ahmed, Selena
name: Griffin, Timothy S.
name: Orians, Colin M.
name: Robbat, Albert
name: Stepp, Richard A.
name: Han, Wenyan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: climate change
subject: tea
subject: agriculture
subject: China
subject: yield response model
subject: monsoon

description: Paper temporarily removed at author's request.
Additional file 1 of Changes in public knowledge and perceptions about antibiotic use and resistance in Jordan: a cross-sectional eight-year comparative study
Creators: name: Abdelmalek, Suzanne
name: AlEjielat, Rowan
name: Rayyan, Walid Abu
name: Qinna, Nidal
name: Darwish, Dana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table A. Chi Square test results comparing differences across the years stratified by gender and insurance.
Sources and fate of dissolved sulphate, carbonate, and nitrate in groundwater of the temperate climate zone: a high-resolution multi-isotope (H, C, O, S) study in north-eastern Germany
Creators: name: Jenner, Anna-Kathrina
name: Malik, Christoph
name: Böttcher, Gerd
name: Roeser, Patricia
name: Gehre, Matthias
name: Schmiedinger, Iris
name: Böttcher, Michael Ernst
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Different natural and anthropogenic drivers impact the groundwater in the catchment area of the southern Baltic Sea, north-eastern Germany. To understand the sources and fate of dissolved sulphate, carbonate, and nitrate on a regional scale, in the present study, the hydrogeochemical and multi-stable isotope (H, C, O, S) composition of groundwater samples from up to more than 300 sites (depths from near-surface down to 291 m) was studied. To investigate the element sources and the water–rock–microbe interaction processes that took place along the groundwater flow path, a mass balance approach is combined with physico-chemical modelling. Microbial oxidation of pyrite using nitrate as electron acceptor and a superimposition by dissimilatory sulphate reduction at depth is shown in a drilled vertical profile at one site. This trend frames the behaviour of sulphate at many investigated groundwater wells. Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in the groundwater was found to be controlled by the uptake of biogenic carbon dioxide, the dissolution of carbonate minerals, the in situ oxidation of DOC and, at a few sites, the formation and/or oxidation of biogenic methane. Enhanced groundwater DIC loads may potentially increase future CO2 degassing to the atmosphere upon release of groundwaters to the surface. These results form a comprehensive base for understanding the present situation and for future investigations.
Hypodistoma deerratum
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Holozoidae
Hypodistoma
Hypodistoma deerratum

description: Hypodistoma deerratum (Sluiter, 1895) (see Kott 2004):
 14.715–17.605 ° S, 145.325– 146.355 ° E, depth 16–39 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Additional file 16 of Fe-doped chrysotile nanotubes containing siRNAs to silence SPAG5 to treat bladder cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jianye
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zeng, Hongliang
name: Wang, Long
name: Zhang, Qun
name: Wu, Pei
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Xie, Hongyi
name: Xiang, Wei
name: Liu, Biao
name: Liu, Jiahao
name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Xie, Jianfei
name: Tang, Jin
name: Long, Zhi
name: He, Leye
name: Xiao, Mengqing
name: Xiang, Liang
name: Cao, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 16: Table S2. Biochemical parameters of blood from the mice at 24 h after last injection of various drugs
IQTISODIYOT TARAQQIYOTINI SOLIQLAR ORQALI TARTIBGA SOLISH VA RAG'BATLANTIRISH SAMARALI TADBIRLARIGA YANGICHA YONDASHUV XUSUSIDA
Creators: name: Jononmirzayeva, Dilafruz Ilhom qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqolada Yangi O‘zbekistonda soliq tizimi rivojiining hozirgi bosqichida iqtisodiyot taraqqiyotini soliqlar orqali tartibga solish va rag‘batlantirish samarali tadbirlariga yangicha yondoshuvning ustunliklari hamda o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari ilmiy asoslab berilgan. Soliqlar jamiyatda iqtisodiy rivojlanishni tartibga solish va rag'batlantirishda asosiy rol o'ynaydi. Soliqqa tortishning an'anaviy yondashuvlari ko'pincha iqtisodiy o'sish va jamiyat farovonligi uchun kengroq ta'sirlarni e'tiborsiz qoldirib, daromadlarni shakllantirishga qaratilgan. Ushbu maqola barqaror va inklyuziv iqtisodiy rivojlanishni qo'llab-quvvatlashga qaratilgan daromad jihatini ham, kengroq iqtisodiy samaralarni ham hisobga oladigan soliqqa tortishning yangi yondashuvini taklif qiladi. Iqtisodiy nazariya va empirik dalillarga asoslanib, biz istalgan rivojlanish natijalariga erishishda soliqni loyihalash muhimligini ta'kidlaydigan asosni taqdim etamiz. Biz turli soliq vositalari va ularning investitsiyalar, innovatsiyalar, tengsizlik va umumiy iqtisodiy ko'rsatkichlarga potentsial ta'sirini muhokama qilamiz. Bundan tashqari, biz rivojlanish maqsadlariga mos keladigan soliq tizimini shakllantirishda davlat siyosatining rolini o'rganamiz. Iqtisodiy tamoyillarni real dunyo siyosati mulohazalari bilan integratsiyalashgan holda, ushbu maqola mamlakatlar uzoq muddatli iqtisodiy o'sish va jamiyat farovonligini oshirish vositasi sifatida soliqqa tortishdan qanday foydalanishi mumkinligi haqida tushuncha beradi.
The Effects of Tax Policy on Alcoholic Beverage Trends and Alcohol Demand in Japan
Creators: name: Omura, Makiko
name: Omura, Makiko
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Political Economy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: liquor/alcohol tax
subject: panel analysis
subject: time-series analysis
subject: AIDS
subject: QUAIDS
subject: dynamic AIDs
subject: Japan

description: This paper examines the evolution of alcoholic beverage sectors and the effects of tax policies on these sectors as well as the alcohol beverage demand systems in Japan utilising data from 1948 to 2011. In tax policy analyses, liquor tax policies are found to have differential effects on the production and consumption of different types of alcohol. Although sectoral growth and general economic performance in terms of final consumption expenditure per capita are found to be significant, with major positive effects, tax rates are found to have mixed effects, depending on the type of alcohol considered. The analyses suggest that preferential tax rates may be beneficial for boosting the sectoral performance of certain types of alcoholic beverages. The results, based on double-log and demand system equation estimations for five types of alcoholic beverages, suggest that all alcoholic beverages, except for shōchu, are normal goods with positive expenditure elasticities. Although the results suggest that shōchu may be the safest taxable subject in a Ramsey sense, the own-price elasticity estimates provide less coherent results depending on the model applied.
Convective Organization and Eastward Propagating Equatorial Disturbances in a Simple Excitable System
Creators: name: Vallis, Geoffrey K
name: Penn, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe and illustrate a mechanism whereby convective aggregation and eastward propagating equatorial disturbances, similar in some respects to the Madden--Julian oscillation, arise. We construct a simple, explicit system consisting only of the shallow water equations plus a humidity variable; moisture enters via evaporation from a wet surface, is transported by the flow and removed by condensation, so providing a mass source to the height field. For a broad range of parameters the system is excitable and self-sustaining, even if linearly stable, with condensation producing convergence and gravity waves that, acting together, trigger more condensation. On the equatorial beta-plane the convection first aggregates near the equator, generating patterns related to those in the Matsuno--Gill problem. However, the pattern is unsteady and more convection is triggered on its eastern edge, leading to a precipitating disturbance that progresses eastward. The effect is enhanced by westward prevailing winds that increase the evaporation east of the disturbance. The pattern is confined to a region within a few deformation radii of equator because here the convection can best create the convergence needed to organize into a self-sustaining pattern. Formation of the disturbance preferentially occurs where the surface is warmer and sufficient time (a few tens of days) must pass before conditions arise that enable the disturbance to reform, as is characteristic both of excitable systems and the MJO itself. The speed of the disturbance depends on the efficiency of evaporation and the heat released by condensation, and is typically a few meters per second, much less than the Kelvin wave speed.
description: 20 pages, 7 figure
New Light on the Stellar Populations in IZw18: Deep Near-Infrared Imaging
Creators: name: Hunt, Leslie K.
name: Thuan, Trinh X.
name: Izotov, Yuri I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep JHK images of IZw18, the most metal-deficient Blue Compact Dwarf galaxy known, and analyze them in conjunction with archival HST/WFPC2 optical images. To investigate the stellar populations, we have divided the main body of IZw18 into eight regions, and fit the optical, near-infrared (NIR), and hybrid optical-NIR colors of these and the C component with evolutionary synthesis models. The composite best fit is obtained for an age for evolved stellar populations of <= 200Myr; fits with an older age of <= 500Myr are less likely but possible. Our data show no evidence for stellar populations in IZw18 older than this, although as much as 22% of the stellar mass in older stars (4% in J light) could remain undetected. The colors of the young and intermediate-age stellar populations are significantly affected by widespread and inhomogeneously distributed ionized gas and dust. Ionized gas emission is important in every region examined except the NW star cluster. Extinction is significant in both the NW and SE clusters. Red H-K, B-H, and V-K colors are not reliable indicators of old stellar populations because ionized gas emission is also red in these colors. V-I, on the other hand, reliably separates stars from gas because the former are red (V-I >= 0.4) while the latter is blue (V-I ~ -0.4).
description: 29 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ (May, 2003)
Land Market Integration, Structural Change, and Smallholder Farming in Zambia
Creators: name: Larson, Andrew M.
name: Larson, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Land Markets
subject: Smallholder Farming
subject: Economic Growth

description: The bifurcation of Zambia's agricultural land markets prevents smallholder farmers from participating in modern food marketing channels. High transaction costs in terms of time and financial resources make conversion of customary land into commercial land title prohibitively expensive for smallholder farmers. The simulated conversion of land title, without changing ownership, instigates a reallocation of capital and labor resources in the modeled economy that benefits smallholders in their roles as producers and household owners of factors of production. With the increase in commercial land area, labor becomes scarce and farm production becomes more capital intensive, thus increasing labor productivity and smallholder household income. This analysis highlights the importance of integrating land markets and giving smallholders an effective increase in the range of their resource allocation decisions.
Sycozoa cerebriformis
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Holozoidae
Sycozoa
Sycozoa cerebriformis

description: Sycozoa cerebriformis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) (see Kott 1990a):
Bass Strait, depth 50 m, Aquenal TAS 01085, QM G308808.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Additional file 2 of Changes in public knowledge and perceptions about antibiotic use and resistance in Jordan: a cross-sectional eight-year comparative study
Creators: name: Abdelmalek, Suzanne
name: AlEjielat, Rowan
name: Rayyan, Walid Abu
name: Qinna, Nidal
name: Darwish, Dana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table B. Multinomial logistic regression controlling for gender and insurance as confounders in the surveys case-mix. Odds presented as the odds of the wrong answer relative to the right answer for each possible option.
MOESM2 of Gender and collaboration patterns in a temporal scientific authorship network
Creators: name: Gecia Bravo-Hermsdorff
name: Valkyrie Felso
name: Ray, Emily
name: Gunderson, Lee M.
name: Helander, Mary E.
name: Maria, Joana
name: Niv, Yael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2 Table S1 displays additional descriptive statistics of the INFORMS dataset.
title: Modelowanie i symulacja komputerowa zjawiska rozpraszania SH fali na cienkiej niejednorodności w materiale sprężystym
Creators: name: Rogowski, Jan
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Year: 2021

description: W ostatnich latach znacznie wzrosło zainteresowanie problemem matematycznego modelowania rozprzestrzeniania się fal elastycznych w jednorodnych izotropowych liniowo-sprężystych ośrodkach oraz dyfrakcji fal sprężystych na nieciągłościach występujących w ośrodkach ciągłych w związku z szybkim rozwojem ultradźwiękowych metod badań materiałów sprężystych.  Ultradźwiękowe metody nieniszczącej kontroli elementów konstrukcji i maszyn wykorzystywane obecnie powszechnie w przemyśle na etapie produkcji oraz przy okresowych przeglądach. Metody te służą do wykrywania nieciągłości (wad) w materiałach, do określenia położenia nieciągłości oraz do określenia wielkości, kształtu, orientacji nieciągłości. Pozwala to na podejmowanie decyzji co do zasadności dalszej eksploatacji danej konstrukcji.
MOESM1 of “We just get paid for 12 hours a day, but we work 24”: home health aide restrictions and work related stress
Creators: name: Shotwell, Jillian
name: Wool, Eve
name: Kozikowski, Andrzej
name: Pekmezaris, Renee
name: Slaboda, Jill
name: Norman, Gregory
name: Rhodes, Karin
name: Smith, Kristofer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Caregiver Interview Guide, Interview guide specifying questions asked to caregivers during semi-structured interviews.
MOESM1 of Raman Spectroscopic Characterizations of Self-Catalyzed InP/InAs/InP One-Dimensional Nanostructures on InP(111)B Substrate using a Simple Substrate-Tilting Method
Creators: name: Park, Jeung Hun
name: Choong-Heui Chung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. InP(111)B “nanoisland” reference substrate, treated with high temperature deposition of InP nanostructure, exhibiting preferred lateral growth to vertical growth. Figure S2. Effect of excitation power on Raman spectra of InP/InAs/InP nanopillar and nanocone for two substrate tilting angles (0 and 30 degrees).
Dynamical Resource Theory of Quantum Coherence
Creators: name: Saxena, Gaurav
name: Chitambar, Eric
name: Gour, Gilad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decoherence is all around us. Every quantum system that interacts with the environment is doomed to decohere. The preservation of quantum coherence is one of the major challenges faced in quantum technologies, but its use as a resource is very promising and can lead to various operational advantages, for example in quantum algorithms. Hence, much work has been devoted in recent years to quantify the coherence present in a system. In the present paper, we formulate the quantum resource theory of dynamical coherence. The underlying physical principle we follow is that the free dynamical objects are those that cannot preserve or distribute coherence. This leads us to identify classical channels as the free elements in this theory. Consequently, even the quantum identity channel is not free as all physical systems undergo decoherence and hence, the preservation of coherence should be considered a resource. In our work, we introduce four different types of free superchannels (analogous to MIO, DIO, IO, and SIO) and discuss in detail two of them, namely, dephasing-covariant incoherent superchannels (DISC), maximally incoherent superchannels (MISC). The latter consists of all superchannels that do not generate non-classical channels from classical ones. We quantify dynamical coherence using channel-divergence-based monotones for MISC and DISC. We show that some of these monotones have operational interpretations as the exact, the approximate, and the liberal coherence cost of a quantum channel. Moreover, we prove that the liberal asymptotic cost of a channel is equal to a new type of regularized relative entropy. Finally, we show that the conversion distance between two channels under MISC and DISC can be computed using a semi-definite program (SDP).
description: 29 pages, 4 figures, minor additions to the previous version, Comments are welcome
Additional file 3 of Changes in public knowledge and perceptions about antibiotic use and resistance in Jordan: a cross-sectional eight-year comparative study
Creators: name: Abdelmalek, Suzanne
name: AlEjielat, Rowan
name: Rayyan, Walid Abu
name: Qinna, Nidal
name: Darwish, Dana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Questionnaire in English version.
title: A QUALITATIVE EXAMINATION OF THE AGENCY OF WOMEN IN THEIR 30S AND 40S WHO USE DATING APPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Buerkle, Tera
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: The use of dating applications (apps) to find romantic and sexual partners is widespread across age groups, however, there is a paucity of research on dating apps with those in middle adulthood. Sexual script theory suggests that women’s agency (i.e. the ability to act in one’s own best interest) may be impacted by expectations from an inherently sexualized context, such as dating apps. Feminist theory contends that women’s agency is complicated by gender socialization due to the imbalance of power in society that greatly favors men. In this study seventeen women aged 30 to 49 completed in-depth semi-structured interviews, and their responses were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Data analysis resulted in identifying themes related to how dating apps pose challenges to women’s agency, the casual nature of apps, positive aspects of dating apps in general and specific to women’s agency, differences and similarities to meeting in-person, and how the COVID-19 pandemic is impacting dating app experiences. These results highlight the complicated process of navigating dating app use for women aged 30 to 49 and call for cultural changes relating to gender socialization.
description: © 2021 Tera Buerkle
Tuning of Microfabrication Parameters for Improving Performance of Microelectrodes in Neural Prosthetics
Creators: name: Huynh, Nha Uyen
name: Kassegne, Sam
name: Youssef, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neural prosthetics are typically situated in an aggressive, biochemical environment that requires materials with superior stability and performance. These probes have dual functionalities of recording and stimulation. The material stability is defined by the ability of these probes to withstand the operating conditions throughout billions of cycles of electrical modulations. On the other hand, performance is measured by the electrochemical response of the microelectrode materials. In this paper, microelectrodes made of two material systems; namely, platinum and glassy carbon thin-films, supported on a flexible substrate are fabricated and investigated for the correlation between process parameters and the electrochemical efficacy of the neural interfaces. The resulting neural electrodes were used to investigate the interrelation between process parameters, surface morphology and topography of platinum and glassy carbon films using scanning electron, and atomic force microscopies. The results show that changes in surface topography and the rate of corrosion are relative to variations in the process parameters. Furthermore, the results indicate a general trend between surface roughness and corrosion rate, in which the increase or decrease of the former corresponds to a similar change in the latter.
description: (1) the phrase "due to higher potential" is somewhat vague in the context of the discussion stated; and (2) "Platinum may be superior for recording" is not confirmed, since no animal studies were performed. The literature has demonstrated that glassy carbon may perform better than platinum in vivo recording. This is based on actual animal experiments. Vomero et al, Scientific Reports, 2016
Sectors of solutions in three-dimensional gravity and Black Holes
Creators: name: Fjelstad, Jens
name: Hwang, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the connection between three dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant and two-dimensional CFT via the Chern-Simons formulation. A set of generalized spectral flow transformations are shown to yield new sectors of solutions. One implication is that the microscopic calculation of the entropy of the Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole is corrected by a multiplicative factor with the result that it saturates the Bekenstein-Hawking expression.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX; references added
Long term consequences of changing global food consumption patterns on U.S. agricultural commodity export demand
Creators: name: Debnath, Deepayan
name: Thompson, Wyatt
name: Helmar, Michael
name: Julian, Binfield
name: Debnath, Deepayan
name: Thompson, Wyatt
name: Helmar, Michael
name: Julian, Binfield
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: agricultural trade
subject: elasticities
subject: export demand

description: Developing countries now buy a larger share of U.S. agricultural exports than developed countries, and this new pattern of agricultural trade can have implications for the elasticity of U.S. export demand. This research estimates whether the U.S. export demand is becoming more price elastic or inelastic. A multi-market, multi-region partial equilibrium model is used to estimate the U.S. export demand for corn and wheat for the current crop year 2014/15 and projected year 2022/23. U.S. export demand for wheat is more elastic as compared to corn in the base period, suggesting that with the growing role of more price sensitive consumers in developing countries as well as the large share of the U.S. in corn markets. Export demands are found to become less elastic, or even inelastic, over a ten-year projection period if income growth is steady. Results support non-constant elasticities in medium- or long-run analysis, such as might be required for climate or food security research.