cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Accelerating Deep Reinforcement Learning strategies of Flow Control through a multi-environment approach
Creators: name: Rabault, Jean
name: Kuhnle, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has recently been proposed as a methodology to discover complex Active Flow Control (AFC) strategies [Rabault, J., Kuchta, M., Jensen, A., Reglade, U., & Cerardi, N. (2019): "Artificial neural networks trained through deep reinforcement learning discover control strategies for active flow control", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 865, 281-302]. However, while promising results were obtained on a simple 2D benchmark flow at a moderate Reynolds number, considerable speedups will be required to investigate more challenging flow configurations. In the case of DRL trained with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) data, it was found that the CFD part, rather than training the Artificial Neural Network, was the limiting factor for speed of execution. Therefore, speedups should be obtained through a combination of two approaches. The first one, which is well documented in the literature, is to parallelize the numerical simulation itself. The second one is to adapt the DRL algorithm for parallelization. Here, a simple strategy is to use several independent simulations running in parallel to collect experiences faster. In the present work, we discuss this solution for parallelization. We illustrate that perfect speedups can be obtained up to the batch size of the DRL agent, and slightly suboptimal scaling still takes place for an even larger number of simulations. This is, therefore, an important step towards enabling the study of more sophisticated Fluid Mechanics problems through DRL.
Hybosispa truncatipennis Sekerka 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Hybosispa
Hybosispa truncatipennis

description: Hybosispa truncatipennis (Baly, 1869) comb. nov.
(Fig. 22)
 Cephaloleia truncatipennis Baly, 1869: 371 (original description).
 Type locality. ‘Upper Amazons’.
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: pinned, ‘ Type | H.T. [w, p, cb, circular label with red frame] || Baly Coll. [w, p, cb] || Cephaloleia | truncatipennis | Baly | Upper Amazons [g, hw by Baly, cb]’ (BMNH).
 Remarks. BALY (1869) described C. truncatipennis presumably based on a single specimen as he gave just a single length and mentioned only a female. The species was only listed in catalogues since its description until STAINES & GARCÍA- ROBLEDO (2014) who included it in their revision of Cephaloleia and reported one specimen from Capella in Brazil. However based on the photograph presented in the revision (STAINES & GARCÍA- ROBLEDO 2014: 314, Fig. 258) the specimen was misidentified and belonged to another species of Cephaloleia. The redescription of C. truncatipennis is also not in full agreement with the holotype and seems to combine characters of both specimens thus may not be reliable.
 The holotype (Fig. 22) has anterior corners of pronotum clearly without any seta and head just like the other species of Hybosispa therefore I hereby transfer it to the latter genus. The species is thus far known only from the single specimen collected by H. W. Bates in the Upper Amazons. Unfortunately no precise data are available for it and thus whether it was captured in Brazil or in Peru is unknown.
 Distribution. Amazonas state of Brazil or Region of Loreto in Peru.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2017, Taxonomic changes within Imatidiini and Hybosispini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 351-380 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 377, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0081, http://zenodo.org/record/5316262
Additional file 2 of Systematic trait dissection in oilseed rape provides a comprehensive view, further insight, and exact roadmap for yield determination
Creators: name: Liang, Huabing
name: Ye, Jiang
name: Wang, Ying
name: Wang, Xinfa
name: Zhou, Xue-Rong
name: Batley, Jacqueline
name: King, Graham J.
name: Guo, Liang
name: Tu, Jinxing
name: Shi, Jiaqin
name: Wang, Hanzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Qualitative and quantitative presentation of phenotypic correlation among 21 traits investigated in the BnaZN-RIL population planted in six environments. The abbreviations of 21 traits are shown near both the horizontal and vertical axes. Below the diagonal, the significant correlations among these traits are indicated by circles of different sizes; above the diagonal, the coefficients of significant correlations are shown. The direction and degree of correlation are distinguished by the different colors demonstrated in the legend.
P-wave Pairing in superconducting Sr2RuO4
Creators: name: Litak, G.
name: Annett, J. F.
name: Gyorffy, B. L.
name: Wysokinski, K. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two models for the superconducting state of Sr2RuO4 have been analyzed. In an "orbital model" the in-plane and out of-plane interactions between electrons on neighboring Ru atoms are assumed to be attractive. In spite of the single particle hybrisation of the orbitals the model shows two superconducting transitions and fine-tuning of parameters is necessary to get a single transition. Otherwise the model correctly describes a number of experimental data. The "orbital proximity model" introduced here assumes the existence of special kind of inter-orbital interaction, which mixes the symmetries of the order parameters. This model naturally shows single temperature transition, but as our calculations indicate, does not lead to correct dependence of the electronic specific heat.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of H3K9me2 regulation of BDNF expression via G9a partakes in the progression of heart failure
Creators: name: Yan, Fang
name: Chen, Ziying
name: Cui, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Full-length gels and blots.
Incentivizing Resilient Supply Chain Design to Prevent Drug Shortages: Policy Analysis Using Two- and Multi-Stage Stochastic Programs
Creators: name: Tucker, Emily L
name: Daskin, Mark S
name: Sweet, Burgunda V
name: Hopp, Wallace J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supply chain disruptions have caused hundreds of shortages of medically-necessary drugs since 2011. Once a disruption occurs, the industry is limited in its ability to adapt, and improving strategic resiliency decisions is important to preventing future shortages. Yet, many shortages have been of low-margin, generic injectable drugs, and it is an open question whether resiliency is optimal. It is also unknown what policies would be effective at inducing companies to be resilient.
Excitation and charge transfer in low-energy hydrogen atom collisions with neutral carbon and nitrogen
Creators: name: Amarsi, A. M.
name: Barklem, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy inelastic collisions with neutral hydrogen atoms are important processes in stellar atmospheres, and a persistent source of uncertainty in non-LTE modelling of stellar spectra. We have calculated and studied excitation and charge transfer of C i and of N i due to such collisions. We used a previously presented method that is based on an asymptotic two-electron linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) model of ionic-covalent interactions for the adiabatic potential energies, combined with the multichannel Landau-Zener model for the collision dynamics. We find that charge transfer processes typically lead to much larger rate coefficients than excitation processes do, consistent with studies of other atomic species. Two-electron processes were considered and lead to non-zero rate coefficients that can potentially impact statistical equilibrium calculations. However, they were included in the model in an approximate way, via an estimate for the two-electron coupling that was presented earlier in the literature: the validity of these data should be checked in a future work.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables; accepted for publication in A&A
Magnetization plateau of the $S=2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with anisotropies
Creators: name: Sakai, Tôru
name: Okamoto, Kiyomi
name: Tonegawa, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the $S=2$ antiferromagnetic quantum spin chain with the exchange and single-ion anisotropies in a magnetic field, using the numerical exact diagonalization of finite-size clusters and the level spectroscopy analysis. It is found that a magnetization plateau possibly appears at a half of the saturation magnetization for some suitable anisotropy parameters. The level spectroscopy analysis indicates that the 1/2 magnetization plateau is formed by two different mechanisms, depending on the anisotropy parameters. The phase diagram of the 1/2 plateau states and some typical magnetization curves are also presented. In addition the biquadratic interaction is revealed to enhance the plateau induced by the Haldane mechanism.
CP Symmetries as Guiding Posts: revamping tri-bi-maximal Mixing. Part II
Creators: name: Chen, Peng
name: Chuliá, Salvador Centelles
name: Ding, Gui-Jun
name: Srivastava, Rahul
name: Valle, José W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this follow up of arXiv:1812.04663 we analyze the generalized CP symmetries of the charged lepton mass matrix compatible with the complex version of the Tri-Bi-Maximal (TBM) lepton mixing pattern. These symmetries are used to `revamp' the simplest TBM \textit{Ansatz} in a systematic way. Our generalized patterns share some of the attractive features of the original TBM matrix and are consistent with current oscillation experiments. We also discuss their phenomenological implications both for upcoming neutrino oscillation and neutrinoless double beta decay experiments.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures. Title change to match the first part
Confining potential in a color dielectric medium with parallel domain walls
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Brito, F. A.
name: Freire, W.
name: Ribeiro, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quark confinement in a system of two parallel domain walls interpolating different color dielectric media. We use the phenomenological approach in which the confinement of quarks appears considering the QCD vacuum as a color dielectric medium. We explore this phenomenon in QCD_2, where the confinement of the color flux between the domain walls manifests, in a scenario where two 0-branes (representing external quark and antiquark) are connected by a QCD string. We obtain solutions of the equations of motion via first-order differential equations. We find a new color confining potential that increases monotonically with the distance between the domain walls.
description: RevTex4, 5 pages, 1 figure; version to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
O'QUVCHILARNING KREATIV FIKRLASHLARINI KUZATISH VA BAHOLASH
Creators: name: Kistabayeva, Gulchexra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Oʻquvchilarni yakka holda yoki guruh boʻlib kreativ fikrlashini kuzatish va ularni baholash ishlarini olib borish uchun maktablar qulay joy hioblanadi. Sinfda ijodiy marralarga erishish va sinfdoshlariga nisbatan  ilgarilash deb, ijodiy ifodaning shakllari (yaʼni, ichki tuyg’ularini yozish, chizish, musiqa yoki  sanʼatning boshqa yo’nalishlari orqali ifodalash) bilimni orttirish (yaʼni, o’zi yoki guruh uchun yangi  bilimni yaratish) yoki muammoni yechishga ijodiy yondashishga aytiladi. Taʼlim jarayonida kreativ fikrlashning ushbu turli yordamchi omillari oʻzaro uzviy bogʻliqdir. Ijtimoiy yordamchi omillar madaniy qadriyatlar orqali shakllanadi, bu esa, oʻz navbatda, oʻquvchining shaxsiy yordamchi omillarining rivojlanishiga va taraqqiy etishiga taʼsir qiladi.
Can experimental tests of Bell inequalities performed with pseudoscalar mesons be definitive?
Creators: name: Genovese, M.
name: Novero, C.
name: Predazzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss if experimental tests of Bell inequalities performed with pseudoscalar mesons (K or B) can be definitive. Our conclusion is that this is not the case, for the efficiency loophole cannot be eliminated.
description: submitted for publication
Magnon quantum anomalies in Weyl ferromagnets
Creators: name: Liu, Tianyu
name: Shi, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When subjected to parallel electric field $\mathbf E$ and magnetic field $\mathbf B$, Weyl semimetals exhibit the exotic transport property known as the chiral anomaly due to the pumping of electrons between Weyl cones of opposite chiralities. When one or both electromagnetic (EM) fields are replaced by strain-induced chiral pseudo-electromagnetic (pseudo-EM) fields, other types of quantum anomalies occur. In the present paper, we will show that such quantum anomalies can be reproduced in a completely different system -- a Weyl ferromagnet whose magnonic structure remarkably encodes Weyl physics. By analytical and numerical calculations, we will show that the magnon bands can be Landau-quantized by either an inhomogeneous electric field $\mathbf E$ or a chiral pseudo-electric field $\mathbf e$ induced by a torsional strain, and magnons can be pumped along bands by either an inhomogeneous magnetic field $\mathbf B$ or a chiral pseudo-magnetic field $\mathbf b$ due to a dynamic uniaxial strain. We list the magnon quantum anomalies and the associated anomalous spin and heat currents in the Weyl ferromagnet, and show they are distinct from their Weyl semimetal counterparts.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures
Extracting the longitudinal structure function FL(x,Q2) at small x from a Froissart-bounded parametrization of F2(x,Q2)
Creators: name: Kaptari, L. P.
name: Kotikov, A. V.
name: Chernikova, N. Yu.
name: Zhang, Pengming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to extract, in the leading and next-to-leading order approximations, the longitudinal deep-inelastic scattering structure function FL(x,Q2) from the experimental data by relying on a Froissart-bounded parametrization of the transversal structure function F2(x,Q2) and, partially, on the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi equations. Particular attention is paid on kinematics of low and ultra low values of the Bjorken variable x. Analytical expressions for FL(x,Q2) in terms of the effective parameters of the parametrization of F2(x,Q2) are presented explicitly. We argue that the obtained structure functions FL(x,Q2) within both, the leading and next-to-leading order approximations, manifestly obey the Froissart boundary conditions. Numerical calculations and comparison with available data from ZEUS and H1-Collaborations at HERA demonstrate that the suggested method provides reliable structure functions FL(x,Q2) at low x in a wide range of the momentum transfer (1 GeV2 < Q2 < 3000 GeV2) and can be applied as well in analyses of ultra-high energy processes with cosmic neutrinos.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures
Cyphophoenix nucele
Creators: name: Morat, Philippe
name: Jaffré, Tanguy
name: Veillon, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Cyphophoenix
Cyphophoenix nucele

description: — Cyphophoenix nucele,
the only endemic New Caledonian species of palm occurring outside of the Grande Terre.
description: Published as part of Morat, Philippe, Jaffré, Tanguy & Veillon, Jean-Marie, 2001, The flora of New Caledonia's calcareous substrates, pp. 109-127 in Adansonia (3) (3) 23 (1) on page 114, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5180038
Initial conditions and charged multiplicities in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Accardi, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At ultra-relativistic energies the minijet production in heavy-ion collisions becomes sensitive to semi-hard parton rescatterings in the initial stages of the process. As a result global characteristics of the event, like the initial minijet density, become rather insensitive on the infrared cutoff that separates hard and soft interactions. This allows to define a nearly parameter-free {\it saturation cutoff} at which the initial conditions may be computed. As an application we study the centrality dependence of the charged particle multiplicity, which is compared with present RHIC data and predicted at higher energies.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Hydrodynamics of massless integrable RG flows and a non-equilibrium c-theorem
Creators: name: Horvath, David X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Euler scale hydrodynamics of massless integrable quantum field theories interpolating between two non-trivial renormalisation group fixed points after inhomogeneous quantum quenches. Using a partitioning protocol with left and right initial thermal states and the recently developed framework of generalised hydrodynamics, we focus on current and density profiles for the energy and momentum as a function of ξ= x=t, where both x and t are sent to infinity. Studying the first few members of the An and Dn massless flows we carry out a systematic treatment of these series and generalise our results to other unitary massless models. In our analysis we find that the profiles exhibit extended plateaux and that non-trivial bounds exist for the energy and momentum densities and currents in the non-equilibrium stationary state, i.e. when ξ= 0. To quantify the magnitude of currents and densities, dynamical central charges are defined and it is shown that the dynamical central charge for the energy current satisfies a certain monotonicity property. We discuss the connection of the Landauer-Buttiker formalism of transport with our results and show that this picture can account for some of the bounds for the currents and for the monotonicity of the dynamical central charge. These properties are shown to be present not only in massless flows but also in the massive sinh-Gordon model suggesting their general validity and the correctness of the Landauer-Buttiker interpretation of transport in integrable field theories. Our results thus imply the existence of a non-equilibrium c-theorem as well, at least in integrable models. Finally we also study the interesting low energy behaviour of the A2 model that corresponds to the massless flow from the tricritical to the critical Ising field theory.
description: 32+7 pages, 6+1 figures and 4+1 tables
The IceCube coincident neutrino event is unlikely to be physically associated with LIGO/Virgo S190728q
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The IceCube neutrino event detected 360 s before the trigger of LIGO/Virgo S190728q is unlikely to be physically associated with the GW event because of an energy budget reason.
description: published in Research Notes of the AAS
СРОКИ И ПРАВИЛА СБОРА, ОСОБЕННОСТИ ХРАНЕНИЯ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Султанова, Гулбахор
name: Бобоева, Зухра
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Лекарственные растения – настоящее богатство сада. Сад одаривает нас растениями, которые помогут избавиться от болезней, укрепить здоровье. Чаи из лекарственных трав необычайно вкусные и душистые. Чтобы сохранить все целебные свойства, важно знать в какое время собирать растения, как правильно сушить и хранить их.
Walbeckodon Hooker & Russell 2012, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Hooker, Jerry J.
name: Russell, Donald E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Macroscelidea
Louisinidae
Walbeckodon

description: GENUS WALBECKODON GEN. NOV.   Type species: Walbeckodon krumbiegeli sp. nov., late Selandian, Walbeck.
 Referred species: Walbeckodon girardi sp. nov., late Thanetian, Cernay and Berru.
 Etymology: From the locality of Walbeck and from the Greek odou ς, odonto ς, tooth. Masculine.
 Diagnosis: Small louisinids. P 4 with distinct, moderate-sized hypocone. P 4 metaconid subequal with protoconid, the former restricted mesially. M 1–2 hypocone projects from lingual margin. M 2 metacone tilted lingually. Deep M 1–2 postflexus. M 1 larger than M 2 and with large paraconid. M 1–2 cristid obliqua stops short of back of trigonid. M 1–2 hypoconulid large. Dentary angle at level of tooth row. Dentary condyle far above level of tooth row (only known for W. krumbiegeli, but what is known of the dentary of W. girardi suggests a similar position).
description: Published as part of Hooker, Jerry J. & Russell, Donald E., 2012, Early Palaeogene Louisinidae (Macroscelidea, Mammalia), their relationships and north European diversity, pp. 856-936 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (4) on page 859, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5407240
Stokes Inversion based on Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Ramos, A. Asensio
name: Baso, C. Diaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spectropolarimetric inversions are routinely used in the field of Solar Physics for the extraction of physical information from observations. The application to two-dimensional fields of view often requires the use of supercomputers with parallelized inversion codes. Even in this case, the computing time spent on the process is still very large. Our aim is to develop a new inversion code based on the application of convolutional neural networks that can quickly provide a three-dimensional cube of thermodynamical and magnetic properties from the interpretation of two-dimensional maps of Stokes profiles. We train two different architectures of fully convolutional neural networks. To this end, we use the synthetic Stokes profiles obtained from two snapshots of three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic numerical simulations of different structures of the solar atmosphere. We provide an extensive analysis of the new inversion technique, showing that it infers the thermodynamical and magnetic properties with a precision comparable to that of standard inversion techniques. However, it provides several key improvements: our method is around one million times faster, it returns a three-dimensional view of the physical properties of the region of interest in geometrical height, it provides quantities that cannot be obtained otherwise (pressure and Wilson depression) and the inferred properties are decontaminated from the blurring effect of instrumental point spread functions for free. The code is provided for free on a specific repository, with options for training and evaluation.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Incentivizing Resilient Supply Chain Design to Prevent Drug Shortages: Policy Analysis Using Two- and Multi-Stage Stochastic Programs
Creators: name: Tucker, Emily L
name: Daskin, Mark S
name: Sweet, Burgunda V
name: Hopp, Wallace J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supply chain disruptions have caused hundreds of shortages of medically-necessary drugs since 2011. Once a disruption occurs, the industry is limited in its ability to adapt, and improving strategic resiliency decisions is important to preventing future shortages. Yet, many shortages have been of low-margin, generic injectable drugs, and it is an open question whether resiliency is optimal. It is also unknown what policies would be effective at inducing companies to be resilient. To study these questions, we develop new supply chain design models that consider disruptions and recovery over time. The first model is a two-stage stochastic program which selects the configuration of suppliers, plants, and lines. The second is a multi-stage stochastic program which selects the configuration and target safety stock level. We then overlay incentives and regulations to change the market conditions and evaluate their effects on two generic oncology drug supply chains. We find that profit-maximizing firms may maintain vulnerable supply chains without intervention. Shortages may be reduced with: moderate failure-to-supply penalties; mandatory supply chain redundancy; substantial amounts of inventory; and/or large price increases. We compare policies by evaluating the societal costs to reduce the expected shortages to2% and 5% of demand.
Additional file 1 of Effects of Bacillus subtilis on growth performance, serum parameters, digestive enzyme, intestinal morphology, and colonic microbiota in piglets
Creators: name: Deng, Bo
name: Wu, Jie
name: Li, Xiaohui
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Men, Xiaoming
name: Xu, Ziwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Methods for Amplification of V3–V4 region
Paschatherium Russell 1964
Creators: name: Hooker, Jerry J.
name: Russell, Donald E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Condylarthra
Hyopsodontidae
Paschatherium

description: GENUS PASCHATHERIUM RUSSELL, 1964
 Type species: Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927), late Thanetian, Cernay; Neustrian, Zone PEI, Dormaal, Erquelinnes, Belgium, Ferry Cliff, UK.
 Referred species: Paschatherium russelli Godinot, 1978, early Ypresian, Neustrian ELMA, Zone PEIII?, Rians, France; Paschatherium plaziati Marandat, 1989, middle Ypresian, Neustrian ELMA, Fordones, France; Paschatherium marianae Estravis & Russell, 1992, early Ypresian, Neustrian ELMA, Zone PEII?, Silveirinha, Portugal; Pa. yvettae Gheerbrant, Abrial & Cuenca, 1997, middle Thanetian, Campo, Spain, early Ypresian, Neustrian ELMA, Zone PEI, Dormaal (López-Martínez et al., 2006); Paschatherium levei sp. nov., middle Ypresian, Neustrian ELMA, Zone PEV, Condé-en-Brie, France.
 Emended diagnosis: P 1 two-rooted (shared with other louisinids, where known, except Walbeckodon and Berrulestes). P 4 paraconid small, low, transversely crested, joined to paracristid. P 4 metaconid subequal with protoconid, extending mesially (shared with B. phelizoni and B. pellouini). M 1 preparacrista distinct, directed mesially (shared with Gigarton louisi and Teilhardimys reisi). M 1 postparaconule crista absent (shared with W. girardi, Berrulestes, Dipavali, Gigarton, Te. reisi, and Teilhardimys musculus). M 1 postcingulum confluent with metacingulum, independent of postmetaconule crista if present (shared with other louisinids except Walbeckodon and Berrulestes). M 1 metaconule without cristae. M 1 paraconid small, low, crestiform. M 1 hypoconulid small (shared with other louisinids except Walbeckodon). M 1 smaller than M 2 (shared with other louisinids except Walbeckodon).
 Discussion: The genus appears paraphyletic in the cladistic analysis conducted below. This reflects the derived characters that are shared with many other louisinids, albeit in a mosaic pattern. However, although a rather generalized louisinid, Paschatherium has a distinct combination of derived characters, which, when louisinids are better known, may show it to be monophyletic. It is therefore retained as a genus for the species listed above.
description: Published as part of Hooker, Jerry J. & Russell, Donald E., 2012, Early Palaeogene Louisinidae (Macroscelidea, Mammalia), their relationships and north European diversity, pp. 856-936 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (4) on pages 869-870, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5407240
Additional file 1 of Dietary fruit and vegetable intake, gut microbiota, and type 2 diabetes: results from two large human cohort studies
Creators: name: Jiang, Zengliang
name: Sun, Ting-yu
name: He, Yan
name: Gou, Wanglong
name: Zuo, Luo-shi-yuan
name: Fu, Yuanqing
name: Miao, Zelei
name: Shuai, Menglei
name: Xu, Fengzhe
name: Xiao, Congmei
name: Liang, Yuhui
name: Wang, Jiali
name: Xu, Yisong
name: Jing, Li-peng
name: Ling, Wenhua
name: Zhou, Hongwei
name: Chen, Yu-ming
name: Zheng, Ju-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 : Method S1. Fecal microbial DNA extraction and 16S rRNA gene sequencing in GNHS. Method S2. 16S rRNA gene sequencing bioinformatics in GNHS. Method. S3 Targeted fecal metabolomics profiling in GNHS. Method S4. Fruit/vegetable-microbiota index calculation. Table S1. Characteristics of study participants from the GGMP. Table S2. The detailed items in the fruit and vegetable categories. Table S3. Characteristics of study participants by total fruit and vegetable intake from the GNHS. Table S4. Characteristics of study participants by sex from the GNHS. Table S5. Gut microbiota biomarkers of fruit intake comparing quartile 4 with quartile 1. Table S6. Gut microbial biomarkers of vegetable intake comparing quartile 4 with quartile 1. Table S7. Gut microbial biomarkers of total fruit and vegetable intake comparing quartile 4 with quartile 1. Table S8. Sensitivity analysis for the relationships among the fruit intake, fruit-microbiota index and type 2 diabetes in the GGMP. Figure S1. The prospective associations of vegetable intake and total fruit and vegetable intake with α-diversity. Figure S2. The prospective associations of vegetable intake and total fruit and vegetable intake with β-diversity. Figure S3. The association of fruit-microbiota index with fruit categories in the Guangzhou Nutrition and Health Study. Figure S4. Relationships between the fruit intake-associated gut microbiota alterations and T2D-related traits. Figure S5. Associations of the vegetable/total fruit and vegetable intake-associated gut microbiota alterations with corresponding dietary intake and T2D. Figure S6. Association of the fruit-associated gut microbiota index and fecal metabolites. Figure S7. Fruit intake-related gut microbiota, fecal metabolites and T2D. Figure S8. Pathways enrichment analysis of the identified fecal metabolites associated with the fruit-related gut microbiota.
Berrulestes Hooker & Russell 2012, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Hooker, Jerry J.
name: Russell, Donald E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Macroscelidea
Louisinidae
Berrulestes

description: GENUS BERRULESTES GEN. NOV.   Type species: Berrulestes phelizoni sp. nov., late Thanetian, Cernay and Berru.
 Referred species: Berrulestes pellouini sp. nov., late Thanetian, Cernay and Berru; Berrulestes poirieri sp. nov., late Thanetian, Cernay and Berru; B. sp. 1, middle Thanetian, Châlons-sur-Vesle.
 Etymology: From the locality Berru and from the Greek lhsth ς, a robber, a common suffix for insectivorous mammal genera. Masculine.
 Diagnosis: P 1 one-rooted (only known in B. phelizoni and shared with Walbeckodon). P 4 with low crestiform paraconid, basined lingually and isolated by notch from paracristid in most individuals. DP 4 also with low crestiform paraconid. M 1 preparacrista indistinct, directed mesiobuccally (shared with W. girardi). M 1 parastyle large, mesially pointed (shared with Dipavali and Gigarton). M 1 metaconid mesially convex (shared with Prolouisina, Louisina, and Teilhardimys brisswalteri). M 1 postentocristid distally concave (shared with Dipavali and L. mirabilis). M 1 pre-entocristid with concave edge (shared with W. girardi, Pa. dolloi, and Pa. yvettae). M 1 entoconid about half the height of the metaconid (shared with Thryptodon). M 1–2 cristid obliqua with steep main slope and rising a short distance up trigonid back wall (shared with Dipavali and Gigarton).
description: Published as part of Hooker, Jerry J. & Russell, Donald E., 2012, Early Palaeogene Louisinidae (Macroscelidea, Mammalia), their relationships and north European diversity, pp. 856-936 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (4) on page 873, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5407240
Kink interactions in $SU(N)\times Z_2$
Creators: name: Pogosian, Levon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are $N-1$ classes of kink solutions in $SU(N)\times Z_2$. We show how interactions between various kinks depend on the classes of individual kinks as well as on their orientations with respect to each other in the internal space. In particular, we find that the attractive or repulsive nature of the interaction depends on the trace of the product of charges of the two kinks. We calculate the interaction potential for all combinations of kinks and antikinks in $SU(5)\times Z_2$ and study their collisions. The outcome of kink-antikink collisions, as expected from previous studies, is sensitive to their initial relative velocity. We find that heavier kinks tend to break up into lighter ones, while interactions between the lightest kinks and antikinks in this model can be repulsive as well as attractive.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures. Two insignificant sign errors corrected in the revised version
GC-MS investigation and antiproliferative activities of extracts from male and female flowers of Schinus molle L.
Creators: name: Ovidi, Elisa
name: Garzoli, Stefania
name: Masci, Valentina Laghezza
name: Turchetti, Giovanni
name: Tiezzi, Antonio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The aim of this study is to define chemical composition and antiproliferative activity of several compounds isolated from Schinus molle male and female flowers on human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) and human leukemia (HL60) cell lines. Three extracts obtained by using solvents with different polarities (petroleum ether, diethyl ether and acetone) were characterized by GC/MS analysis revealing qualitative and quantitative differences in the chemical composition of male and female flowers. Nineteen components were identified and both flower extracts were dominated by the sesquiterpene hydrocarbons fraction, mainly elemol, followed by bicyclic sesquiterpenes and by a smaller amount of monoterpenes. The biological activities of the extracts were evaluated by dose-dependent viability assay on two different cell lines and HL60 cells resulted more sensitive to the treatment. The presence of compounds at low concentration with a well-established cytotoxic activity such as β-elemene, β-caryophyllene and γ-eudesmol could exert a synergistic cytotoxic effect.
Measuring sin 2βin Bs(t) -> phi K_s
Creators: name: Datta, Alakabha
name: Kim, C. S.
name: London, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, unlike other pure b -> d penguin processes, the decay Bs(t) -> phi K_s is dominated by a single amplitude, that of the internal t-quark. The contributions of the u- and c-quark operators each vanish due to a cancellation between the (V-A) \otimes (V-A) and (V-A) \otimes (V+A) matrix elements. Thus, the indirect CP asymmetry in this decay probes sin 2β. Although this cancellation is complete only for certain values of the s- and b-quark masses, the theoretical uncertainty on sin 2βis still less than 10% over most (~80%) of the parameter space. By measuring the direct CP asymmetry, one can get a better idea of the probable error on sin 2β.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures
Introducing the Little Higgs
Creators: name: Schmaltz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Little Higgs theories are an exciting new possibility for physics at TeV energies. In the Standard Model the Higgs mass suffers from an instability under radiative corrections. This ``hierarchy problem'' motivates much of current physics beyond the Standard Model research. Little Higgs theories offer a new and very promising solution to this problem in which the Higgs is naturally light as a result of non-linearly realized symmetries. This article reviews some of the underlying ideas and gives a pedagogical introduction to the Little Higgs. The examples provided are taken from the paper "A Little Higgs from a Simple Group", by D.E. Kaplan and M. Schmaltz.
description: 10 pages, 10 figs, Plenary talk "Physics Beyond the Standard Model (Theory)" at The 31st International Conference on High Energy Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 24--31, 2002
Indication of Ferromagnetic Quantum Critical Point in Kondo Lattice CeRh$_6$Ge$_4$
Creators: name: Kotegawa, Hisashi
name: Matsuoka, Eiichi
name: Uga, Toshiaki
name: Takemura, Masaki
name: Manago, Masahiro
name: Chikuchi, Noriyasu
name: Sugawara, Hitoshi
name: Tou, Hideki
name: Harima, Hisatomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report resistivity measurements under pressure for Kondo-lattice ferromagnet CeRh$_6$Ge$_4$, and present that a quantum ferromagnetic (FM) phase transition is easily achieved. In most clean metallic ferromagnets, a quantum critical point (QCP) at zero field is avoided by changing the FM transition to a discontinuous transition or to an antiferromagnetic transition. In CeRh$_6$Ge$_4$, to the contrary, the Curie temperature of 2.5 K decreases continuously as increasing pressure without any clear signature that the transition changes to first order. The obvious non Fermi liquid behavior is observed in the vicinity of the quantum FM phase transition. The experimental data do not contradict a picture in which CeRh$_6$Ge$_4$ shows the FM QCP at zero field. Band structure calculation suggests the unusual electronic state of CeRh$_6$Ge$_4$ among Ce-based Kondo lattices. CeRh$_6$Ge$_4$ deserves further investigations and will be a key material to understand the matter of the FM QCP.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 6 of Systematic trait dissection in oilseed rape provides a comprehensive view, further insight, and exact roadmap for yield determination
Creators: name: Liang, Huabing
name: Ye, Jiang
name: Wang, Ying
name: Wang, Xinfa
name: Zhou, Xue-Rong
name: Batley, Jacqueline
name: King, Graham J.
name: Guo, Liang
name: Tu, Jinxing
name: Shi, Jiaqin
name: Wang, Hanzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Quantitative analysis of the expression of BnaA6.EMB93 and BnaA9.CYP78A9. (A) The relative expression level of BnaA6.EMB93 in the ovaries of Zhongshuang11 and NIL_QC8. The horizontal axis shows buds of different sizes (1-8 mm) before flowering and ovaries at different days after flowering (DAF). (B) The relative expression level of BnaA9.CYP78A9 in the ovaries of Zhongshuang11 and NIL_QC14. The horizontal axis shows pod walls at two weeks after flowering and seeds at four weeks after flowering. * P <0.05, ** P <0.01, *** P <0.001 (t-test) indicate a significant difference between Zhongshuang11 and NIL. Each data is obtained from three biological replicates.
QCD Factorized Drell-Yan Cross Section at Large Transverse Momentum
Creators: name: Berger, Edmond L.
name: Qiu, Jianwei
name: Zhang, Xiaofei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a new factorization formula in perturbative quantum chromodynamics for the Drell-Yan massive lepton-pair cross section as a function of the transverse momentum $Q_T$ of the pair. When $Q_T$ is much larger than the pair's invariant mass $Q$, this factorization formula systematically resums the logarithmic contributions of the type $α_s^m \ln^m(Q_T^2/Q^2)$ to all orders in the strong coupling $α_s$. When $Q_T\sim Q$, our formula yields the same Drell-Yan cross section as conventional fixed order QCD perturbation theory. We show that resummation is important when the collision energy $\sqrt{S}$ is large enough and $Q_T\gg Q$, and we argue that perturbative expansions are more stable and reliable in terms of the modified factorization formula.
description: 36 pages, latex, including 16 figures
Cosmological constraints with deep learning from KiDS-450 weak lensing maps
Creators: name: Fluri, Janis
name: Kacprzak, Tomasz
name: Lucchi, Aurelien
name: Refregier, Alexandre
name: Amara, Adam
name: Hofmann, Thomas
name: Schneider, Aurel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have recently been demonstrated on synthetic data to improve upon the precision of cosmological inference. In particular they have the potential to yield more precise cosmological constraints from weak lensing mass maps than the two-point functions. We present the cosmological results with a CNN from the KiDS-450 tomographic weak lensing dataset, constraining the total matter density $Ω_m$, the fluctuation amplitude $σ_8$, and the intrinsic alignment amplitude $A_{\rm{IA}}$. We use a grid of N-body simulations to generate a training set of tomographic weak lensing maps. We test the robustness of the expected constraints to various effects, such as baryonic feedback, simulation accuracy, different value of $H_0$, or the lightcone projection technique. We train a set of ResNet-based CNNs with varying depths to analyze sets of tomographic KiDS mass maps divided into 20 flat regions, with applied Gaussian smoothing of $σ=2.34$ arcmin. The uncertainties on shear calibration and $n(z)$ error are marginalized in the likelihood pipeline. Following a blinding scheme, we derive constraints of $S_8 = σ_8 (Ω_m/0.3)^{0.5} = 0.777^{+0.038}_{-0.036}$ with our CNN analysis, with $A_{\rm{IA}}=1.398^{+0.779}_{-0.724}$. We compare this result to the power spectrum analysis on the same maps and likelihood pipeline and find an improvement of about $30\%$ for the CNN. We discuss how our results offer excellent prospects for the use of deep learning in future cosmological data analysis.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures
Geophysical aspects of very long baseline neutrino experiments
Creators: name: Geller, Robert J.
name: Hara, Tatsuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several proposed experiments will send beams of neutrinos through the Earth along paths with a source-receiver distance of hundreds or thousands of kilometers. Knowledge of the physical properties of the medium traversed by these beams, in particular the density, will be necessary in order to properly interpret the experimental data. Present geophysical knowledge allows the average density along a path with a length of several thousand km to be estimated with an accuracy of about $\pm 5$ per cent. Physicists planning neutrino beam experiments should decide whether or not this level of uncertainty is acceptable. If greater accuracy is required, intensive geophysical research on the Earth structure along the beam path should be conducted as part of the preparatory work on the experiments.
description: 8 pages, uses elsart.cls. Talk given at 3rd International Workshop on Neutrino Factory based on Muon Storage Rings (NuFACT'01), Tsukuba, Japan, 24-30 May 2001