cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Conversion by the Book: Buddhist Print Culture in Early Republican China
Creators: Scott, Gregory Adam
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Religion
History

description: In this dissertation I argue that print culture acted as a catalyst for change among Buddhists in modern China. Through examining major publication institutions, publishing projects, and their managers and contributors from the late nineteenth century to the 1920s, I show that the expansion of the scope and variety of printed works, as well as new the social structures surrounding publishing, substantially impacted the activity of Chinese Buddhists. In doing so I hope to contribute to ongoing discussions of the 'revival' of Chinese Buddhism in the modern period, and demonstrate that publishing, propelled by new print technologies and new forms of social organization, was a key field of interaction and communication for religious actors during this era, one that helped make possible the introduction and adoption of new forms of religious thought and practice.
Additional file 3 of Geo–economic variations in epidemiology, ventilation management and outcome of patients receiving intraoperative ventilation during general anesthesia– posthoc analysis of an observational study in 29 countries
Creators: name: Hol, Liselotte
name: Nijbroek, Sunny G. L. H.
name: Neto, Ary Serpa
name: Hemmes, Sabrine N. T.
name: Hedenstierna, Goran
name: Hiesmayr, Michael
name: Hollmann, Markus W.
name: Mills, Gary H.
name: Vidal Melo, Marcos F.
name: Putensen, Christian
name: Schmid, Werner
name: Severgnini, Paolo
name: Wrigge, Hermann
name: de Abreu, Marcelo Gama
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Schultz, Marcus J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. Definitions of postoperative pulmonary complications. A description of the definitions of postoperative pulmonary complications used in this analysis.
Additional file 6 of Personalised nutrition advice reduces intake of discretionary foods and beverages: findings from the Food4Me randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Livingstone, Katherine M.
name: Celis-Morales, Carlos
name: Navas-Carretero, Santiago
name: San-Cristobal, Rodrigo
name: Forster, Hannah
name: Woolhead, Clara
name: O’Donovan, Clare B.
name: Moschonis, George
name: Manios, Yannis
name: Traczyk, Iwona
name: Gundersen, Thomas E.
name: Drevon, Christian A.
name: Marsaux, Cyril F. M.
name: Fallaize, Rosalind
name: Macready, Anna L.
name: Daniel, Hannelore
name: Saris, Wim H. M.
name: Lovegrove, Julie A.
name: Gibney, Mike
name: Gibney, Eileen R.
name: Walsh, Marianne
name: Brennan, Lorraine
name: Martinez, J. Alfredo
name: Mathers, John C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Characteristics of participants according to baseline intake of discretionary foods and beverages according to the Food Standards Scotland (FSS) classification.
Phase-coherent caloritronics with ordinary and topological Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Hwang, Sun-Yong
name: Sothmann, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a brief and comprehensive overview over recent developments in the field of phase-coherent caloritronics in ordinary and topological Josephson junctions. We start from the simple case of a short, one-dimensional superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (S-N-S) Josephson junction and derive the phase-dependent thermal conductance within the Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism. Then, we review the key experimental breakthroughs that have triggered the recent growing interest into phase-coherent heat transport. They include the realization of thermal interferometers, diffractors, modulators and routers based on superconducting tunnel junctions. Finally, we discuss very recent theoretical findings based on superconductor-topological insulator-superconductor (S-TI-S) Josephson junctions that show interesting heat transport properties due to the interplay between topological band structures and superconductivity.
description: A topical review invited from EPJ ST Special Issues; 23 pages, 8 figures, 120 references
Tunnel splittings for one dimensional potential wells revisited
Creators: name: Garg, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The WKB and instanton answers for the tunnel splitting of the ground state in a symmetric double well potential are both reduced to an expression involving only the functionals of the potential, without the need for solving any auxilliary problems. This formula is applied to simple model problems. The prefactor for the splitting in the text book by Landau and Lifshitz is amended so as to apply to the ground and low lying excited states.
description: Revtex; 1 ps figure
On functions of bounded variation on convex domains in Hilbert spaces
Creators: name: Angiuli, L.
name: Ferrari, S.
name: Pallara, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28C20,

description: We study functions of bounded variation (and sets of finite perimeter) on a convex open set $Ω\subseteq X$, $X$ being an infinite dimensional real Hilbert space. We relate the total variation of such functions, defined through an integration by parts formula, to the short-time behaviour of the semigroup associated with a perturbation of the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck operator.
Convex Optimization Algorithms and Recovery Theories for Sparse Models in Machine Learning
Creators: Huang, Bo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Statistics
subject: Operations research

description: Sparse modeling is a rapidly developing topic that arises frequently in areas such as machine learning, data analysis and signal processing. One important application of sparse modeling is the recovery of a high-dimensional object from relatively low number of noisy observations, which is the main focuses of the Compressed Sensing, Matrix Completion(MC)  and Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) . However, the power of sparse models is hampered by the unprecedented size of the data that has become more and more available in practice. Therefore, it has become increasingly important to better harnessing the convex optimization techniques to take advantage of any underlying "sparsity" structure in problems of extremely large size.
      This thesis focuses on two main aspects of sparse modeling. From the modeling perspective, it extends convex programming formulations for matrix completion and robust principal component analysis problems to the case of tensors, and derives theoretical guarantees for exact tensor recovery under a framework of strongly convex programming. On the optimization side, an efficient first-order algorithm with the optimal convergence rate has been proposed and studied for a wide range of problems of linearly constraint sparse modeling problems.
Additional file 5 of Personalised nutrition advice reduces intake of discretionary foods and beverages: findings from the Food4Me randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Livingstone, Katherine M.
name: Celis-Morales, Carlos
name: Navas-Carretero, Santiago
name: San-Cristobal, Rodrigo
name: Forster, Hannah
name: Woolhead, Clara
name: O’Donovan, Clare B.
name: Moschonis, George
name: Manios, Yannis
name: Traczyk, Iwona
name: Gundersen, Thomas E.
name: Drevon, Christian A.
name: Marsaux, Cyril F. M.
name: Fallaize, Rosalind
name: Macready, Anna L.
name: Daniel, Hannelore
name: Saris, Wim H. M.
name: Lovegrove, Julie A.
name: Gibney, Mike
name: Gibney, Eileen R.
name: Walsh, Marianne
name: Brennan, Lorraine
name: Martinez, J. Alfredo
name: Mathers, John C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Baseline characteristics of participants according to control and intervention arms.
Hamiltonian study of Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Kotanski, J.
name: Wosiek, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New results obtained within the recently developed approach to supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems are presented. The method does not suffer from the sign problem in any dimensions and is capable to provide any quantum observable with controllable systematic error. Discussed results include: the spectrum and Witten index of the D=4 system, and the spectrum of zero volume glueballs in higher 3 < D < 11 dimensions.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, contribution to Lattice2002
Probing Primordial Chirality with Galaxy Spins
Creators: name: Yu, Hao-Ran
name: Motloch, Pavel
name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Yu, Yu
name: Wang, Huiyuan
name: Mo, Houjun
name: Yang, Xiaohu
name: Jing, Yipeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral symmetry is maximally violated in weak interactions, and such microscopic asymmetries in the early Universe might leave observable imprints on astrophysical scales without violating the cosmological principle. In this Letter, we propose a helicity measurement to detect primordial chiral violation. We point out that observations of halo-galaxy angular momentum directions (spins), which are frozen in during the galaxy formation process, provide a fossil chiral observable. From the clustering mode of large scale structure of the Universe, we construct a spin mode in Lagrangian space and show in simulations that it is a good probe of halo-galaxy spins. In standard model, a strong symmetric correlation between the left and right helical components of this spin mode and galaxy spins is expected. Measurements of these correlations will be sensitive to chiral breaking, providing a direct test of chiral symmetry breaking in the early Universe.
description: 6 pages (including Supplemental Material), 3 figures. Matched accepted version in PRL
This PIN Can Be Easily Guessed: Analyzing the Security of Smartphone Unlock PINs
Creators: name: Markert, Philipp
name: Bailey, Daniel V.
name: Golla, Maximilian
name: Dürmuth, Markus
name: Aviv, Adam J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we provide the first comprehensive study of user-chosen 4- and 6-digit PINs (n=1220) collected on smartphones with participants being explicitly primed for device unlocking. We find that against a throttled attacker (with 10, 30, or 100 guesses, matching the smartphone unlock setting), using 6-digit PINs instead of 4-digit PINs provides little to no increase in security, and surprisingly may even decrease security. We also study the effects of blocklists, where a set of "easy to guess" PINs is disallowed during selection. Two such blocklists are in use today by iOS, for 4-digits (274 PINs) as well as 6-digits (2910 PINs). We extracted both blocklists compared them with four other blocklists, including a small 4-digit (27 PINs), a large 4-digit (2740 PINs), and two placebo blocklists for 4- and 6-digit PINs that always excluded the first-choice PIN. We find that relatively small blocklists in use today by iOS offer little or no benefit against a throttled guessing attack. Security gains are only observed when the blocklists are much larger, which in turn comes at the cost of increased user frustration. Our analysis suggests that a blocklist at about 10% of the PIN space may provide the best balance between usability and security.
description: 15+3 pages, 9 figures, 8+5 tables
Additional file 1 of Destination shapes antibiotic resistance gene acquisitions, abundance increases, and diversity changes in Dutch travelers
Creators: name: D’Souza, Alaric W.
name: Boolchandani, Manish
name: Patel, Sanket
name: Galazzo, Gianluca
name: van Hattem, Jarne M.
name: Arcilla, Maris S.
name: Melles, Damian C.
name: de Jong, Menno D.
name: Schultsz, Constance
name: Dantas, Gautam
name: Penders, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary notes (A-F), supplementary table legends (S1-S9), and supplementary figures (S1-S15).
Privacy at Scale: Introducing the PrivaSeer Corpus of Web Privacy Policies
Creators: name: Srinath, Mukund
name: Wilson, Shomir
name: Giles, C. Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Organisations disclose their privacy practices by posting privacy policies on their website. Even though users often care about their digital privacy, they often don't read privacy policies since they require a significant investment in time and effort. Although natural language processing can help in privacy policy understanding, there has been a lack of large scale privacy policy corpora that could be used to analyse, understand, and simplify privacy policies. Thus, we create PrivaSeer, a corpus of over one million English language website privacy policies, which is significantly larger than any previously available corpus. We design a corpus creation pipeline which consists of crawling the web followed by filtering documents using language detection, document classification, duplicate and near-duplication removal, and content extraction. We investigate the composition of the corpus and show results from readability tests, document similarity, keyphrase extraction, and explored the corpus through topic modeling.
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Models with Endogeneity
Creators: name: Centorrino, Samuele
name: Pérez-Urdiales, María
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose and study a maximum likelihood estimator of stochastic frontier models with endogeneity in cross-section data when the composite error term may be correlated with inputs and environmental variables. Our framework is a generalization of the normal half-normal stochastic frontier model with endogeneity. We derive the likelihood function in closed form using three fundamental assumptions: the existence of control functions that fully capture the dependence between regressors and unobservables; the conditional independence of the two error components given the control functions; and the conditional distribution of the stochastic inefficiency term given the control functions being a folded normal distribution. We also provide a Battese-Coelli estimator of technical efficiency. Our estimator is computationally fast and easy to implement. We study some of its asymptotic properties, and we showcase its finite sample behavior in Monte-Carlo simulations and an empirical application to farmers in Nepal.
Additional file 7 of Geo–economic variations in epidemiology, ventilation management and outcome of patients receiving intraoperative ventilation during general anesthesia– posthoc analysis of an observational study in 29 countries
Creators: name: Hol, Liselotte
name: Nijbroek, Sunny G. L. H.
name: Neto, Ary Serpa
name: Hemmes, Sabrine N. T.
name: Hedenstierna, Goran
name: Hiesmayr, Michael
name: Hollmann, Markus W.
name: Mills, Gary H.
name: Vidal Melo, Marcos F.
name: Putensen, Christian
name: Schmid, Werner
name: Severgnini, Paolo
name: Wrigge, Hermann
name: de Abreu, Marcelo Gama
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Schultz, Marcus J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 7. Posthoc pairwise analysis for categorical data. Chi-square test for pairwise comparison.
Generalized Morse Potential: Symmetry and Satellite Potentials
Creators: name: Mesa, A. Del Sol
name: Quesne, C.
name: Smirnov, Yu. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in detail the bound state spectrum of the generalized Morse potential~(GMP), which was proposed by Deng and Fan as a potential function for diatomic molecules. By connecting the corresponding Schrödinger equation with the Laplace equation on the hyperboloid and the Schrödinger equation for the Pöschl-Teller potential, we explain the exact solvability of the problem by an $so(2,2)$ symmetry algebra, and obtain an explicit realization of the latter as $su(1,1) \oplus su(1,1)$. We prove that some of the $so(2,2)$ generators connect among themselves wave functions belonging to different GMP's (called satellite potentials). The conserved quantity is some combination of the potential parameters instead of the level energy, as for potential algebras. Hence, $so(2,2)$ belongs to a new class of symmetry algebras. We also stress the usefulness of our algebraic results for simplifying the calculation of Frank-Condon factors for electromagnetic transitions between rovibrational levels based on different electronic states.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures (on request). one LaTeX problem settled
Abrupt Enhancement of Spin-Orbit Scattering Time in Ultrathin Semimetallic SrIrO$_3$ Close to the Metal-Insulator Transition
Creators: name: Zhang, L.
name: Jiang, X.
name: Xu, X.
name: Hong, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a magnetotransport study of spin relaxation in 1.4-21.2 nm epitaxial SrIrO$_3$ thin films coherently strained on SrTiO$_3$ substrates. Fully charge compensated semimetallic transport has been observed in SrIrO$_3$ films thicker than 1.6 nm, where the charge mobility at 10 K increases from 45 cm$^2$/Vs to 150 cm$^2$/Vs with decreasing film thickness. In the two-dimensional regime, the charge dephasing and spin-orbit scattering lengths extracted from the weak localization/anti-localization effects show power-law dependence on temperature, pointing to the important role of electron-electron interaction. The spin-orbit scattering time $τ_\text{so}$ exhibits an Elliott-Yafet mechanism dominated quasi-linear dependence on the momentum relaxation time $τ_\text{p}$. Ultrathin films approaching the critical thickness of metal-insulator transition show an abrupt enhancement in $τ_\text{so}$, with the corresponding $τ_\text{so}/τ_\text{p}$ about 7.6 times of the value for thicker films. A likely origin for such unusual enhancement is the onset of strong electron correlation, which leads to charge gap formation and suppresses spin scattering.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
Experiences with the multi-level algorithm
Creators: name: Majumdar, Pushan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small expectation values are difficult to measure in Monte Carlo calculations as they tend to get swamped by noise. Recently an algorithm has been proposed by Luscher and Weisz which allows one to measure expectation values which previously could not be measured reliably in Monte Carlo simulations. We will test our implementation of this algorithm by looking at Polyakov loop correlators and then explore ways of applying it for measuring large Wilson loops.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures. Lattice2002(algor). Minor language modifications. One reference included
Additional file 4 of Personalised nutrition advice reduces intake of discretionary foods and beverages: findings from the Food4Me randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Livingstone, Katherine M.
name: Celis-Morales, Carlos
name: Navas-Carretero, Santiago
name: San-Cristobal, Rodrigo
name: Forster, Hannah
name: Woolhead, Clara
name: O’Donovan, Clare B.
name: Moschonis, George
name: Manios, Yannis
name: Traczyk, Iwona
name: Gundersen, Thomas E.
name: Drevon, Christian A.
name: Marsaux, Cyril F. M.
name: Fallaize, Rosalind
name: Macready, Anna L.
name: Daniel, Hannelore
name: Saris, Wim H. M.
name: Lovegrove, Julie A.
name: Gibney, Mike
name: Gibney, Eileen R.
name: Walsh, Marianne
name: Brennan, Lorraine
name: Martinez, J. Alfredo
name: Mathers, John C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Consort diagram. Consort diagram of participants included in the Food4Me study.
Quantification of Ebola virus replication kinetics in vitro
Creators: name: Liao, Laura E.
name: Carruthers, Jonathan
name: Smither, Sophie J.
name: Team, CL4 Virology
name: Weller, Simon A.
name: Williamson, Diane
name: Laws, Thomas R.
name: Garcia-Dorival, Isabel
name: Hiscox, Julian
name: Holder, Benjamin P.
name: Beauchemin, Catherine A. A.
name: Perelson, Alan S.
name: Lopez-Garcia, Martin
name: Lythe, Grant
name: Barr, John
name: Molina-Paris, Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mathematical modelling has successfully been used to provide quantitative descriptions of many viral infections, but for the Ebola virus, which requires biosafety level 4 facilities for experimentation, modelling can play a crucial role. Ebola modelling efforts have primarily focused on in vivo virus kinetics, e.g., in animal models, to aid the development of antivirals and vaccines. But, thus far, these studies have not yielded a detailed specification of the infection cycle, which could provide a foundational description of the virus kinetics and thus a deeper understanding of their clinical manifestation. Here, we obtain a diverse experimental data set of the Ebola infection in vitro, and then make use of Bayesian inference methods to fully identify parameters in a mathematical model of the infection. Our results provide insights into the distribution of time an infected cell spends in the eclipse phase (the period between infection and the start of virus production), as well as the rate at which infectious virions lose infectivity. We suggest how these results can be used in future models to describe co-infection with defective interfering particles, which are an emerging alternative therapeutic.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, to be published in PLOS Computational Biology
Additional file 3 of Personalised nutrition advice reduces intake of discretionary foods and beverages: findings from the Food4Me randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Livingstone, Katherine M.
name: Celis-Morales, Carlos
name: Navas-Carretero, Santiago
name: San-Cristobal, Rodrigo
name: Forster, Hannah
name: Woolhead, Clara
name: O’Donovan, Clare B.
name: Moschonis, George
name: Manios, Yannis
name: Traczyk, Iwona
name: Gundersen, Thomas E.
name: Drevon, Christian A.
name: Marsaux, Cyril F. M.
name: Fallaize, Rosalind
name: Macready, Anna L.
name: Daniel, Hannelore
name: Saris, Wim H. M.
name: Lovegrove, Julie A.
name: Gibney, Mike
name: Gibney, Eileen R.
name: Walsh, Marianne
name: Brennan, Lorraine
name: Martinez, J. Alfredo
name: Mathers, John C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Classification of discretionary foods and beverages according to Food Standards Scotland (FSS) and the Australian Dietary Guidelines (ADG) used in the present analysis.
Additional file 1: of Prevalence and risk factors for impaired kidney function in the district of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka: a cross-sectional population-representative survey in those at risk of chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology
Creators: name: Thilanga Ruwanpathirana
name: Sameera Senanayake
name: Nalika Gunawardana
name: Asoka Munasinghe
name: Ginige, Samitha
name: Gamage, Deepa
name: Jagath Amarasekara
name: Buddi Lokuketagoda
name: Pubudu Chulasiri
name: Sarath Amunugama
name: Paba Palihawadana
name: Caplin, Ben
name: Pearce, Neil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Questionnaire. Questionnaire used to collate information necessary to development the research. (PDF 195 kb)
Additional file 1: of Colorectal cancer-derived extracellular vesicles induce transformation of fibroblasts into colon carcinoma cells
Creators: name: Abdouh, Mohamed
name: Floris, Matteo
name: Zu-Hua Gao
name: Arena, Vincenzo
name: Arena, Manuel
name: Arena, Goffredo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary materials. (DOC 2447 kb)
Observation of a thermoelectric Hall plateau in the extreme quantum limit
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenjie
name: Wang, Peipei
name: Skinner, Brian
name: Bi, Ran
name: Kozii, Vladyslav
name: Cho, Chang-Woo
name: Zhong, Ruidan
name: Schneeloch, John
name: Yu, Dapeng
name: Gu, Genda
name: Fu, Liang
name: Wu, Xiaosong
name: Zhang, Liyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermoelectric Hall effect is the generation of a transverse heat current upon applying an electric field in the presence of a magnetic field. Here we demonstrate that the thermoelectric Hall conductivity $α_{xy}$ in the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal ZrTe$_5$ acquires a robust plateau in the extreme quantum limit of magnetic field. The plateau value is independent of the field strength, disorder strength, carrier concentration, or carrier sign. We explain this plateau theoretically and show that it is a unique signature of three-dimensional Dirac or Weyl electrons in the extreme quantum limit. We further find that other thermoelectric coefficients, such as the thermopower and Nernst coefficient, are greatly enhanced over their zero-field values even at relatively low fields.
description: 17+21 pages, 3+14 figures; published version
Additional file 5 of Geo–economic variations in epidemiology, ventilation management and outcome of patients receiving intraoperative ventilation during general anesthesia– posthoc analysis of an observational study in 29 countries
Creators: name: Hol, Liselotte
name: Nijbroek, Sunny G. L. H.
name: Neto, Ary Serpa
name: Hemmes, Sabrine N. T.
name: Hedenstierna, Goran
name: Hiesmayr, Michael
name: Hollmann, Markus W.
name: Mills, Gary H.
name: Vidal Melo, Marcos F.
name: Putensen, Christian
name: Schmid, Werner
name: Severgnini, Paolo
name: Wrigge, Hermann
name: de Abreu, Marcelo Gama
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Schultz, Marcus J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5. CONSORT flow chart of the study population. Flowchart with information on how the study population was obtained.
Outlier Exposure with Confidence Control for Out-of-Distribution Detection
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Aristotelis-Angelos
name: Rajati, Mohammad Reza
name: Shaikh, Nazim
name: Wang, Jiamian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks have achieved great success in classification tasks during the last years. However, one major problem to the path towards artificial intelligence is the inability of neural networks to accurately detect samples from novel class distributions and therefore, most of the existent classification algorithms assume that all classes are known prior to the training stage. In this work, we propose a methodology for training a neural network that allows it to efficiently detect out-of-distribution (OOD) examples without compromising much of its classification accuracy on the test examples from known classes. We propose a novel loss function that gives rise to a novel method, Outlier Exposure with Confidence Control (OECC), which achieves superior results in OOD detection with OE both on image and text classification tasks without requiring access to OOD samples. Additionally, we experimentally show that the combination of OECC with state-of-the-art post-training OOD detection methods, like the Mahalanobis Detector (MD) and the Gramian Matrices (GM) methods, further improves their performance in the OOD detection task, demonstrating the potential of combining training and post-training methods for OOD detection.
description: Accepted as a Journal paper at Neurocomputing. PyTorch code available at https://github.com/nazim1021/OOD-detection-using-OECC
Cool Roofs as a Municipal Strategy in Zone 5 Climate Cities
Creators: Jackson, Jon Tristan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Roofs
Urban heat island
Greenhouse gas mitigation

description: The central purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of the City of Pittsburgh’s 2013 Cool Roofs Program, of which the author of this thesis was one of the administrators.  The original stated goal of the program according to mission statement and grant agreements was to engage volunteers, reduce greenhouse gas emissions & lessen the heat island effect, and save the City of Pittsburgh operating costs due to a reduced cooling load.  The realization of volunteer engagement occurred at the conclusion of the project’s implementation, but the other two key metrics for project success required several years of data collection and observation to determine if the project had achieved its stated goals.  It has been 3 years since the implementation period of the Cool Roofs Project and the following thesis evaluates whether or not the two remaining goals were achieved and whether this is a viable strategy for other cities in the same climate zone with comparable municipal building assets.
Quantum Non-demolition Measurement of a Many-Body Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Yang, Dayou
name: Grankin, Andrey
name: Sieberer, Lukas M.
name: Vasilyev, Denis V.
name: Zoller, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an ideal quantum measurement, the wave function of a quantum system collapses to an eigenstate of the measured observable, and the corresponding eigenvalue determines the measurement outcome. If the observable commutes with the system Hamiltonian, repeated measurements yield the same result and thus minimally disturb the system. Seminal quantum optics experiments have achieved such quantum non-demolition (QND) measurements of systems with few degrees of freedom. In contrast, here we describe how the QND measurement of a complex many-body observable, the Hamiltonian of an interacting many-body system, can be implemented in a trapped-ion analog quantum simulator. Through a single-shot measurement, the many-body system is prepared in a narrow band of (highly excited) energy eigenstates, and potentially even a single eigenstate. Our QND scheme, which can be carried over to other platforms of quantum simulation, provides a framework to investigate experimentally fundamental aspects of equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical physics including the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis and quantum fluctuation relations.
description: 9+17 pages, 4+9 figures, published version
CP Degeneracy in Tensor Regression
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya
name: Wong, Raymond K. W.
name: He, Kejun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tensor linear regression is an important and useful tool for analyzing tensor data. To deal with high dimensionality, CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) low-rank constraints are often imposed on the coefficient tensor parameter in the (penalized) $M$-estimation. However, we show that the corresponding optimization may not be attainable, and when this happens, the estimator is not well-defined. This is closely related to a phenomenon, called CP degeneracy, in low-rank tensor approximation problems. In this article, we provide useful results of CP degeneracy in tensor regression problems. In addition, we provide a general penalized strategy as a solution to overcome CP degeneracy. The asymptotic properties of the resulting estimation are also studied. Numerical experiments are conducted to illustrate our findings.
Additional file 6 of Geo–economic variations in epidemiology, ventilation management and outcome of patients receiving intraoperative ventilation during general anesthesia– posthoc analysis of an observational study in 29 countries
Creators: name: Hol, Liselotte
name: Nijbroek, Sunny G. L. H.
name: Neto, Ary Serpa
name: Hemmes, Sabrine N. T.
name: Hedenstierna, Goran
name: Hiesmayr, Michael
name: Hollmann, Markus W.
name: Mills, Gary H.
name: Vidal Melo, Marcos F.
name: Putensen, Christian
name: Schmid, Werner
name: Severgnini, Paolo
name: Wrigge, Hermann
name: de Abreu, Marcelo Gama
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Schultz, Marcus J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6. Posthoc pairwise analysis for numerical data. Posthoc Dunn’s test for pairwise multiple comparison of the ranked data.
An immersed boundary method for particle-resolved simulations of arbitrary-shaped rigid particles
Creators: name: Schenk, Maximilian
name: García-Villalba, Manuel
name: Dušek, Jan
name: Uhlmann, Markus
name: Moriche, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work extends the direct-forcing immersed boundary method introduced by García-Villalba et al. (2023), broadening its application from spherical to arbitrarily-shaped particles, while maintaining its capacity to address both neutrally-buoyant and light objects (down to a density ratio of 0.5). The proposed method offers a significant advantage over existing methods regarding its simplicity, in particular for the case of neutrally-buoyant particles. Three test cases from the literature are selected for validation: a neutrally-buoyant prolate spheroid in a shear flow; a settling oblate spheroid; and, finally, a rising oblate spheroid.
Evidence for a Young Stellar Population in Nearby Type 1 Active Galaxies
Creators: name: Kim, Minjin
name: Ho, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the physical origin of the close connection between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies, it is vital to investigate star formation properties in active galaxies. Using a large dataset of nearby type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with detailed structural decomposition based on high-resolution optical images obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, we study the correlation between black hole mass and bulge luminosity and the (Kormendy) relation between bulge effective radius and surface brightness. In both relations, the bulges of type 1 AGNs tend to be more luminous than those of inactive galaxies with the same black hole mass or the same bulge size. This suggests that the central regions of AGN host galaxies have characteristically lower mass-to-light ratios than inactive galaxies, most likely due to the presence of a younger stellar population in active systems. In addition, the degree of luminosity excess appears to be proportional to the accretion rate of the AGN, revealing a physical connection between stellar growth and black hole growth. Adopting a simple toy model for the increase of stellar mass and black hole mass, we show that the fraction of young stellar population flattens out toward high accretion rates, possibly reflecting the influence of AGN-driven feedback.
description: To appear in ApJ
Additional file 2 of Personalised nutrition advice reduces intake of discretionary foods and beverages: findings from the Food4Me randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Livingstone, Katherine M.
name: Celis-Morales, Carlos
name: Navas-Carretero, Santiago
name: San-Cristobal, Rodrigo
name: Forster, Hannah
name: Woolhead, Clara
name: O’Donovan, Clare B.
name: Moschonis, George
name: Manios, Yannis
name: Traczyk, Iwona
name: Gundersen, Thomas E.
name: Drevon, Christian A.
name: Marsaux, Cyril F. M.
name: Fallaize, Rosalind
name: Macready, Anna L.
name: Daniel, Hannelore
name: Saris, Wim H. M.
name: Lovegrove, Julie A.
name: Gibney, Mike
name: Gibney, Eileen R.
name: Walsh, Marianne
name: Brennan, Lorraine
name: Martinez, J. Alfredo
name: Mathers, John C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. TIDieR checklist.
The magnetic structure factor of correlated moments in small-angle neutron scattering
Creators: name: Honecker, Dirk
name: Barquín, Luis Fernández
name: Bender, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between structural and magnetic properties of nanostructured magnetic materials allows to realize unconventional magnetic effects, which results in a demand for experimental techniques to determine the magnetization profile with nanoscale resolution. Magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) probes both the chemical and magnetic nanostructure and is thus a powerful technique e.g. for the characterization of magnetic nanoparticles. Here, we show that the conventionally used particle-matrix approach to describe SANS of magnetic particle assemblies, however, leads to a flawed interpretation. As remedy, we provide general expressions for the field-dependent 2D magnetic SANS cross-section of correlated moments. It is shown that for structurally disordered ensembles the magnetic structure factor is in general, and contrary to common assumptions, (i) anisotropic also in zero field, and (ii) that even in saturation the magnetic structure factor deviates from the nuclear one. These theoretical predictions explain qualitatively the intriguing experimental, polarized SANS data of an ensemble of dipolar-coupled iron oxide nanoparticles.
On a twisted de Rham complex
Creators: name: Sabbah, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D07, 14D05, 32G20, 32S40

description: We show that, given a projective regular function f on a smooth quasi-projective variety over C, the corresponding cohomology groups of the algebraic de Rham complex with twisted differential d-df and of the complex of algebraic forms with differential df have the same dimension (a result announced by Barannikov and Kontsevitch). We generalize the result to de Rham complexes with coefficients in a mixed Hodge Module.
description: AMS-LaTeX with amsart.sty. 15 pages
Spinors, Nonlinear Connections, and Nearly Autoparallel Maps of Generalized Finsler Spaces
Creators: name: Vacaru, Sergiu I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the geometric setting of the field theory with locally anisotropic interactions. The concept of locally anisotropic space is introduced as a general one for various type of extensions of Lagrange and Finsler geometry and higher dimension (Kaluza--Klein type) spaces. The problem of definition of spinors on generalized Finsler spaces is solved in the framework of the geometry of Clifford bundles provided with compatible nonlinear and distinguished connections and metric structures. We construct the spinor differential geometry of locally anisotropic spaces and discuss some related issues connected with the geometric aspects of locally anisotropc interactions for gravitational, gauge, spinor, Dirac spinor and Proca fields. Motion equations in generalized Finsler spaces, of the mentioned type of fields, are defined in a geometric manner by using bundles of linear and affine frames locally adapted to the nonlinear connection structure. The nearly autoparallel maps are introduced as maps with deformation of connections extending the class of geodesic and conformal transforms. Using this approach we propose two variants of solution of the problem of definition of conservation laws on locally anisotropic spaces. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 53A50, 53B15, 53B40, 53B50, 53C05, 70D10, 81D27, 81E13, 81E20, 83C40, 83C47, 83D05, 83E15 Key words and phrases: Spinors, nonlinear connections, generalized Lagrange and Finsler spaces, locally anisotropic fields, nearly autoparallel maps, conservation laws.
description: amstex, 77 pages
Additional file 1 of Personalised nutrition advice reduces intake of discretionary foods and beverages: findings from the Food4Me randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Livingstone, Katherine M.
name: Celis-Morales, Carlos
name: Navas-Carretero, Santiago
name: San-Cristobal, Rodrigo
name: Forster, Hannah
name: Woolhead, Clara
name: O’Donovan, Clare B.
name: Moschonis, George
name: Manios, Yannis
name: Traczyk, Iwona
name: Gundersen, Thomas E.
name: Drevon, Christian A.
name: Marsaux, Cyril F. M.
name: Fallaize, Rosalind
name: Macready, Anna L.
name: Daniel, Hannelore
name: Saris, Wim H. M.
name: Lovegrove, Julie A.
name: Gibney, Mike
name: Gibney, Eileen R.
name: Walsh, Marianne
name: Brennan, Lorraine
name: Martinez, J. Alfredo
name: Mathers, John C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. CONSORT checklist.
Magnetic Skyrmions in Atomic Thin CrI$_3$ Monolayer
Creators: name: Behera, Aroop K.
name: Chowdhury, Sugata
name: Das, Suprem R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we report the visualization of topologically protected spin textures, in the form of magnetic skyrmions, in recently discovered monoatomic-thin two-dimensional CrI$_3$. By combining density functional theory and atomistic spin dynamic simulation, we demonstrate that an application of out-of-plane electric field to CrI$_3$ lattice favors the formation of sub-10 nm skyrmions at 0 K temperature. The spin texture arises due to a strong correlation between magneto-crystalline anisotropy, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and the vertical electric field, whose shape and size could be tuned with the magnetic field. Such finding will open new avenues for atomic-scale quantum engineering and precision sensing.
description: 18 pages; 4 figures
Series expansions for lattice Green functions
Creators: name: Maassarani, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice Green functions appear in lattice gauge theories, in lattice models of statistical physics and in random walks. Here, space coordinates are treated as parameters and series expansions in the mass are obtained. The singular points in arbitrary dimensions are found. For odd dimensions these are branch points with half odd-integer exponents, while for even dimensions they are of the logarithmic type. The differential equations for one, two and three dimensions are derived, and the general form for arbitrary dimensions is indicated. Explicit series expressions are found in one and two dimensions. These series are hypergeometric functions. In three and higher dimensions the series are more complicated. Finally an algorithmic method by Vohwinkel, Luscher and Weisz is shown to generalize to arbitrary anisotropies and mass.
description: 18 pages, Latex. v2: Statement corrected in section 2. v3: A remark and 5 references added. v4: Four references added
Additional file 1 of A realist evaluation exploring simulated patient role-play in pharmacist undergraduate communication training
Creators: name: Kerr, Aisling
name: Strawbridge, Judith
name: Kelleher, Caroline
name: Barlow, James
name: Sullivan, Clare
name: Pawlikowska, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.