cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supersymmetric generalization of q-deformed long-range spin chains of Haldane-Shastry type and trigonometric GL(N|M) solution of associative Yang-Baxter equation
Creators: name: Matushko, M.
name: Zotov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose commuting sets of matrix-valued difference operators in terms of trigonometric ${\rm GL}(N|M)$-valued $R$-matrices thus providing quantum supersymmetric (and possibly anisotropic) spin Ruijsenaars-Macdonald operators. Two types of trigonometric supersymmetric $R$-matrices are used for this purpose. The first is the one related to the affine quantized algebra ${\hat{\mathcal U}}_q({\rm gl}(N|M))$. The second is a graded version of the standard $\mathbb Z_n$-invariant $A_{n-1}$ type $R$-matrix. We show that being properly normalized the latter graded $R$-matrix satisfies the associative Yang-Baxter equation. Next, we discuss construction of long-range spin chains using the Polychronakos freezing trick. As a result we obtain a new family of spin chains, which extends the ${\rm gl}(N|M)$-invariant Haldane-Shastry spin chain to q-deformed case with possible presence of anisotropy.
description: 20 pages, minor corrections
Additional file 1 of A systematic review on the economic burden of interstitial lung disease and the cost-effectiveness of current therapies
Creators: name: Wong, Alyson W.
name: Koo, John
name: Ryerson, Christopher J.
name: Sadatsafavi, Mohsen
name: Chen, Wenjia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy for MEDLINE and Embase using the Ovid platform. Table S1. Sensitivity analysis for cost-effectiveness analyses. Table S2. Risk of bias assessment for disease cost studies. Table S3. Risk of bias assessment for cost-effectiveness analyses. Table S4. Study characteristics.
title: Toompine G5513 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
title: Homeboin G5515 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
An iterative method for computing $π$ by argument reduction of the tangent function
Creators: name: Abrarov, Sanjar M.
name: Siddiqui, Rehan
name: Jagpal, Rajinder Kumar
name: Quine, Brendan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Y60

description: In this work, we develop a new iterative method for computing the digits of $π$ by argument reduction of the tangent function. This method combines a modified version of the iterative formula for $π$ with squared convergence that we proposed in a previous work and a leading arctangent term from the Machin-like formula. The computational test we performed shows that algorithmic implementation can provide more than $17$ digits of $π$ per increment. Mathematica codes, showing the convergence rate for computing the digits of $π$, are presented.
description: 35 pages
Automatic Ice-Cream Characterization by Impedance Measurements for Optimal Machine Setting
Creators: name: Grossi, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 90802 Food Engineering
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Electrical characterization of products is gaining increasing interest in the food industry for quality monitoring and control. In particular, this is the case in the ice-cream industry, where machines dedicated to store ice-cream mixes are programmed “ad hoc” for different groups of products. To this purpose, the present work shows that essential product classification (discrimination between milk based and fruit based ice-cream mixes) can be done by means of a technique based on the measurements of non-linear response in the electrical behavior of the electrode-electrolyte interface. The addition of pH measurements allows to further reach the three parts classification occasionally required for advanced applications. The proposed idea is validated by means of measurements on 21 ice-cream mixes, different for producers and composition.
Additional file 2 of A systematic review on the usability of robotic and virtual reality devices in neuromotor rehabilitation: patients’ and healthcare professionals’ perspective
Creators: name: Zanatta, Francesco
name: Giardini, Anna
name: Pierobon, Antonia
name: D’Addario, Marco
name: Steca, Patrizia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
title: Cobar H5514 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
title: Nyngan H5515 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
Additional file 2 of Subfamily-specific differential contribution of individual monomers and the tether sequence to mouse L1 promoter activity
Creators: name: Kong, Lingqi
name: Saha, Karabi
name: Hu, Yuchi
name: Tschetter, Jada N.
name: Habben, Chase E.
name: Whitmore, Leanne S.
name: Yao, Changfeng
name: Ge, Xijin
name: Ye, Ping
name: Newkirk, Simon J.
name: An, Wenfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: F9 data, sequence alignments and cell line authentication report. Figure S1. Comparison of sense and antisense promoter activities for two-monomer mouse L1 5’UTR consensus sequences in F9 cells. Figure S2. Differential contribution of monomer 2, monomer 1 and tether to overall promoter activity in F9 cells. Figure S3. Contribution of different lengths of monomer 3 to overall promoter activity in F9 cells. Figure S4. Alignment of M2 from A_I, Gf_I and Tf_I subfamilies. Figure S5. Alignment of A_I monomers. Figure S6. Alignment of Tf_I monomers. Figure S7. Alignment of Gf_I monomers. Figure S8. Alignment of tether sequences. Figure S9. Cell line authentication report for NIH/3T3 subline used.
title: Enngonia H5506 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
It’s a wrap: encapsulation as a management tool for marine biofouling
Creators: name: Atalah, Javier
name: Brook, Rosemary
name: Cahill, Patrick
name: Fletcher, Lauren M.
name: Hopkins, Grant A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Encapsulation of fouled structures is an effective tool for countering incursions by non-indigenous biofoulers. However, guidelines for the implementation of encapsulation treatments are yet to be established. This study evaluated the effects of temperature, biomass, community composition, treatment duration and the biocide acetic acid on biofoulers. In laboratory trials using the model organisms Ciona spp. and Mytilus galloprovincialis, increasing the temperature or biomass speeded up the development of a toxic environment. Total mortality for Ciona spp. occurred within 72 and 24 h at 10 and 19°C, respectively. M. galloprovincialis survived up to 18 days, with high biomass increasing mortality at 10°C only. In a field study, three-month-old and four-year-old communities were encapsulated with and without acetic acid. Mortality took up to 10 days for communities encapsulated without acetic acid, compared to 48 h with acetic acid. The insights gained from this study will be useful in developing standardised encapsulation protocols.
Using Weyl operators to study Mermin's inequalities in Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: De Fabritiis, Philipe
name: Guedes, Fillipe M.
name: Guimaraes, Marcelo S.
name: Roditi, Itzhak
name: Sorella, Silvio P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mermin's inequalities are investigated in a Quantum Field Theory framework by using von Neumann algebras built with Weyl operators. We devise a general construction based on the Tomita-Takesaki modular theory and use it to compute the vacuum expectation value of the Mermin operator, analyzing the parameter space and explicitly exhibiting a violation of Mermin's inequalities. Therefore, relying on the power of modular operators, we are able to demonstrate that Mermin's inequalities are violated when examined within the vacuum state of a scalar field theory.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, revised version. Accepted for publication in PRD
Understanding disorder in Silicon quantum computing platforms: Scattering mechanisms in Si/SiGe quantum wells
Creators: name: Huang, Yi
name: Sarma, Sankar Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments on Si/SiGe quantum wells with a co-design of high electron mobility and large valley splitting [B. Paquelet Wuetz, et al., Nature Communications 14, 1385 (2023); D. D. Esposti, et al., arXiv:2309.02832], suitable for a Si-based spin qubit quantum computing platform, we examine the role of disorder by theoretically calculating mobility and quantum mobility from various scattering mechanisms and their dependence on the electron density. At low electron densities $n_e < 4 \times 10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$, we find that mobility is limited by remote Coulomb impurities in the capping layer, whereas interface roughness becomes the significant limiting factor at higher densities. We also find that alloy disorder scattering is not a limiting mechanism in the reported high-mobility structures. We estimate the critical density of the disorder-driven low-density metal-insulator transition using the Anderson-Ioffe-Regel localization criterion and qualitatively explain the breakdown of the Boltzmann-Born theory at low densities. We also estimate the critical density by considering inhomogeneous density fluctuations induced by long-range Coulomb disorder in the system, and find a larger critical density compared to the one obtained from the Anderson-Ioffe-Regel criterion. For quantum mobility, our calculation suggests that remote and distant background impurities are likely the limiting scattering sources across all density. Future measurements of quantum mobility should provide more information on the distribution of background impurities inside the SiGe barriers. Moreover, we extend our theoretical analysis to the effect of quantum degeneracy on transport properties and predict the mobility and the critical density for the metal-insulator transition in spin-polarized high-mobility structures under an external parallel magnetic field.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables
Synthesis of 2-imino-1,3-dithiolanes containing trimethylsilylethynylthiolato groups
Creators: name: Safa, Kazem D.
name: Alyari, Maryam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: An efficient, eco-friendly, and simple one-pot approach for the synthesis of 2-imino-1,3-dithiolanes via reaction of allyl chloride, primary amines, carbon disulfide, and I2 under solvent-free conditions is presented. The obtained 5-iodomethyl-2-imino-1,3-dithiolanes were converted into silyl-protected terminal alkynyl sulfides substituted 2-imino-1,3-dithiolanes by treatment with lithium 2,2,2-tris(trimethylsilyl)ethanedithioate, produced by the reaction of tris(trimethylsilyl)methyllithium (TsiLi) with CS2.
title: Angledool H5507 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
title: Narromine I5503 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
title: Gilgandra H5516 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
A cost-effectiveness model for the use of a cannabis-derived oromucosal spray for the treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Gras, Adrien
name: Broughton, Julie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Severity of spasticity in multiple sclerosis (MS) directly correlates with the level and cost of care required. This study assessed whether a tetrahydrocannabinol/cannabidiol (THC/CBD) oromucosal spray for treatment of moderate-severe MS spasticity is a cost-effective use of healthcare resources in Wales. Methods: A Markov model was developed to compare THC/CBD plus standard of care (SoC) treatments with SoC alone. Results: At 30 years, total incremental cost for THC/CBD plus SoC treatment was estimated at £3,836/patient (ICER: £10,891/quality-adjusted life year [QALY]). Hospital admission costs had the greatest effect on the base case ICER. Inclusion of carer cost led to incremental cost of -£33,609/patient (ICER: -£95,423/QALY). Conclusions: The THC/CBD spray was found to be cost-effective for the treatment of spasticity in MS, and dominant, if home carer costs were included. Use of THC/CBD has the potential to generate cost savings by significantly improving the symptoms of moderate to severe MS spasticity.
Spectral method for metric perturbations of black holes: Kerr background case in general relativity
Creators: name: Chung, Adrian Ka-Wai
name: Wagle, Pratik
name: Yunes, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel approach, $\textit{Metric pErTuRbations wIth speCtral methodS}$ (METRICS), to calculate the gravitational metric perturbations and the quasinormal-mode frequencies of rotating black holes of any spin without decoupling the linearized field equations. We demonstrate the method by applying it to perturbations of Kerr black holes of any spin, simultaneously solving all ten linearized Einstein equations in the Regge-Wheeler gauge through purely algebraic methods and computing the fundamental (co-rotating) quadrupole mode frequency at various spins. We moreover show that the METRICS approach is accurate and precise, yielding (i) quasinormal mode frequencies that agree with Leaver's, continuous-fraction solution with a relative fractional error smaller than $10^{-5}$ for all dimensionless spins below up to 0.95, and (ii) metric perturbations that lead to Teukolsky functions that also agree with Leaver's solution with mismatches below $1\%$ for all spins below 0.9. By not requiring the decoupling or the angular separation of the linearized field equations, the METRICS approach has the potential to be straightforwardly adapted for the computation of the quasinormal-mode frequencies of rotating black holes of any spin beyond general relativity or in the presence of matter.
description: 24 pages of main text, 12 figures, match the published version
Additional file 1 of Immunoinformatics approach of epitope prediction for SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Awad, Nourelislam
name: Mohamed, Rania Hassan
name: Ghoneim, Nehal I.
name: Elmehrath, Ahmed O.
name: El-Badri, Nagwa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Molecular docking of (a, b) ORF1ab and (c – e) Spike epitopes (No. 17, 12, 25 & 29 in the Supplementary Table 1) with both 5YXN MHC I molecules and TCR chains. Figure S2. Molecular docking of (a, b) ORF1ab and (c – e) Spike epitopes (No. 24, 79, 12, & 29 in Supplementary Table 1) with both 4PRP MHC I molecule and TCR chains.
Additional file 1 of A healthy dietary metabolic signature is associated with a lower risk for type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease
Creators: name: Smith, Einar
name: Ericson, Ulrika
name: Hellstrand, Sophie
name: Orho-Melander, Marju
name: Nilsson, Peter M.
name: Fernandez, Céline
name: Melander, Olle
name: Ottosson, Filip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary method. A more thorough description of the previously published health conscious food patterns as well as more information about the metabolite normalisation process. Table S1. A list of measured metabolites and their principal loading in the metabolic signature model. Figure S1. A figure with correlations with the dietary pattern, the metabolic signature and food groups in the Malmö Offspring Study. Table S2. MOS baseline characteristics by metabolic signature. Table S3. MDC baseline characteristics by metabolic signature. Table S4. MPP baseline characteristics by metabolic signature. Table S5. “One by one” adjustments in MDC. Figure S2. Proportionality test for the type 2 diabetes Cox regression. Figure S3. Proportionality test for the coronary artery disease Cox regression. Table S6. Cox regression compared to logistic regression in MDC.
title: Ayr E5515 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
Additional file 1 of Identification of novel PHD-finger genes in pepper by genomic re-annotation and comparative analyses
Creators: name: Guk, Ji-Yoon
name: Jang, Min-Jeong
name: Kim, Seungill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures. Figure S1. Chromosomal locations of PHD-finger genes in the five genomes. (A-E) Gene names are listed next to each chromosome bar and written in the same colors of matched subgroups in phylogenetic tree. The PHD-finger genes in (A) Arabidopsis (230), (B) rice (191), (C) pepper (84), (D) potato (192), and (E) tomato (87) are mapped to chromosomes, respectively. Figure S2. Expression profiles of PHD-finger genes under various abiotic stresses. Normalized expression values (log2(FPKM +1)) are shown as a heat map. The colored scale bars in the upper right side of the heat map represents normalized expression values: red indicates high level of expression and green indicates low level of expression. Gene names are matched with subgroup colors in phylogenetic tree.
Additional file 1 of Gastrointestinal Kohlmeier–Degos disease: a narrative review
Creators: name: Sattler, Samantha S.
name: Magro, Cynthia M.
name: Shapiro, Lee
name: Merves, Jamie F.
name: Levy, Rebecca
name: Veenstra, Jesse
name: Patel, Puraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1. EBSCOhost was used to search Business Source Elite; CINAHL; EBSCOhost eBook Collection; ERIC; GreenFILE, Health Course; Nursing/Academic Edition; Library, Information Science and Technology Abstracts; MEDLINE; Newspaper Source; Professional Development Collection; APA PsychArticles; APA PsychInfo; Regional Business News; and The Serials Directory. Only Academic Search Elite, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition, and APA PsychInfo yielded articles based on search terms.
Synthesis and pharmaceutical properties of N-acyloxymethyl prodrugs of Allop with potential anti-trypanosomal activity
Creators: name: M. S. Gualdesi
name: C. S. Ortiz
name: M. A. Raviolo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We report herein the synthesis, and the physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties of N-acyloxymethyl prodrugs of allopurinol (Allop) (2a–f). Allop is a compound with activity against Trypanosoma cruzi, a causative agent of Chagas disease. Its pathology leads to a huge number of infections and deaths per year, because in addition to many sufferers only having limited access to health services only an inefficient chemotherapy is available. Relevant pharmaceutical properties (pKa, stability, solubility, lipophilicity, in vitro permeability, binding protein, xanthine oxidase binding) were also determined. The results obtained showed that derivatives behave as prodrugs of Allop, since they exhibit improved physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties relative to their precursor. This behavior turns these compounds into active reservoirs of Allop, and reduces its unfavorable characteristics, so 2a–f compounds are excellent candidates for the treatment of Chagas disease. This work is therefore an important contribution leading to the suppression of Chagas disease.
title: Maer C5505 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
Acoustic monitoring of golden jackals in Europe: setting the frame for future analyses
Creators: name: Comazzi, Carlo
name: Mattiello, Silvana
name: Friard, Olivier
name: Filacorda, Stefano
name: Gamba, Marco
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The golden jackal (Canis aureus) utters complex howls that can be used to monitor their population density and distribution in a specific area. However, little is known of the vocal behaviour of this species. In the present paper, we show the first results of the acoustic analysis that followed the acoustic monitoring of the golden jackal in Friuli–Venezia Giulia during 2011–2013. We estimated the number of callers by screening the fundamental frequency of the emissions within a howl. We analysed 42 vocalizations given by a single jackal or multiple individuals. The howling duration significantly increased with the number of emitters, which ranged between one and three in our estimates. Twenty-nine howls were then submitted to a quantitative semi-automatic analysis procedure based on dynamic time warping. Based on the resulting dissimilarity indices, vocal emissions were clustered in six different acoustically uniform groups, which showed a potential for these procedures to be developed into future monitoring tools. The results suggest the need for integration between jackal howling, bioacoustics and camera trapping.
Spectral features of voiceless fricatives produced by Australian English-speaking children
Creators: name: Ford, Casey
name: Tabain, Marija
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470499
subject: Linguistics not elsewhere classified

description: This paper examines some spectral features of voiceless fricatives /s, ʃ, f, θ/ produced by Australian English-speaking children (5-13 years). It finds that sex differences are evident in fricative production, despite the unlikelihood of sex dimorphism in the vocal tract. These differences are especially evident in the sibilant fricatives /s/ and /ʃ/. Girls produce sibilants with higher spectral mean and lower spectral skewness than boys. Boys produce /f/ with a higherspectral mean and lower skewness than girls, while spectral mean and skewness for /θ/ are very similar between sexes. Spectral mean of /s/ and /ʃ/ declines significantly with age, while /f/ and /θ/ show no change. This work builds upon our current knowledge of sociophonetic variation in Australian English, as well as our knowledge of children’s acquisition and use of socially-structured variation.
Spectral features of voiceless fricatives produced by Australian English-speaking children
Creators: name: Ford, Casey
name: Tabain, Marija
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200499 Linguistics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Linguistics

description: This paper examines some spectral features of voiceless fricatives /s, ʃ, f, θ/ produced by Australian English-speaking children (5-13 years). It finds that sex differences are evident in fricative production, despite the unlikelihood of sex dimorphism in the vocal tract. These differences are especially evident in the sibilant fricatives /s/ and /ʃ/. Girls produce sibilants with higher spectral mean and lower spectral skewness than boys. Boys produce /f/ with a higherspectral mean and lower skewness than girls, while spectral mean and skewness for /θ/ are very similar between sexes. Spectral mean of /s/ and /ʃ/ declines significantly with age, while /f/ and /θ/ show no change. This work builds upon our current knowledge of sociophonetic variation in Australian English, as well as our knowledge of children’s acquisition and use of socially-structured variation.
Lactose-modified DNA tile nanostructures as drug carriers
Creators: name: Pinar Akkus Sut
name: Tunc, Cansu Umran
name: Culha, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Background: DNA hybridization allows the preparation of nanoscale DNA structures with desired shape and size. DNA structures using simple base pairing can be used for the delivery of drug molecules into the cells. Since DNA carries multiple negative charges, their cellular uptake efficiency is low. Thus, the modification of the DNA structures with molecules that may enhance the cellular internalization may be an option. Objective: The objective of this study is to construct DNA-based nanocarrier system and to investigate the cellular uptake of DNA tile with/without lactose modification. Methods: Doxorubicin was intercalated to DNA tile and cellular uptake of drug-loaded DNA-based carrier with/without lactose modification was investigated in vitro. HeLa, BT-474, and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells were used for cellular uptake studies and cytotoxicity assays. Using fluorescence spectroscopy, flow cytometry, and confocal microscopy, cellular uptake behavior of DNA tile was investigated. The cytotoxicity of DNA tile structures was determined with WST-1 assay. Results: The results show that modification with lactose effectively increases the intracellular uptake of doxorubicin loaded DNA tile structure by cancer cells compared with the unmodified DNA tile. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that DNA-based nanostructures modified with carbohydrates can be used as suitable multifunctional nanocarriers with simple chemical modifications.
United in grief: Achilles, Alexander and Hadrian
Creators: name: Murphy, Lauren
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024

description: Since the publication
of Andrew Stewart’s 1993 book Faces of Power, the existing historical tradition
that Alexander the Great intentionally emulated the Homeric hero, Achilles, has
become further entrenched. Stewart’s suggestion that Alexander believed that he
was a reincarnation of the protagonist of the Iliad has similarly gained
acceptance (Stewart 1993, p. 80). The literary evidence for a deliberately
fostered link between the two figures is tantalising and this theory has gained
a lot of traction with the idea that “Alexander is... trying to become one with
Achilles” now ingrained among scholars (Carney 2000, pp. 275-277; Scheer 2007,
p. 218; Minchin 2012, pp. 83-84; Zeitlin 2012; Gabriel 2015, p. 76). As an alternative
to this established perspective, I suggest that Arrian deliberately reinforced the
connection between Alexander and Achilles when describing the death of Hephaestion
in the Anabasisso that a third ruler, the Roman Emperor Hadrian, could benefit
from this association.
Evaluating a novel cervical orthosis, the Sheffield Support Snood, in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease with neck weakness
Creators: name: Baxter, Susan
name: Reed, Heath
name: Clarke, Zoë
name: Judge, Simon
name: Heron, Nicola
name: Mccarthy, Avril
name: Langley, Joe
name: Stanton, Andrew
name: Wells, Oliver
name: Squire, Gill
name: Quinn, Ann
name: Strong, Mark
name: Shaw, Pamela J.
name: Mcdermott, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Current practice and guidelines recommend the use of neck orthoses for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) to compensate for neck weakness and to provide surrogate neck control. However, available options are frequently described by patients as restrictive and unsuitable and there was a need for a new device that addressed the needs of people with ALS. This project utilized a co-design process to develop a new neck orthosis that was more flexible yet supportive. Following development of a prototype device, a mixed methods cohort study was undertaken with patients and carers, in order to evaluate the new orthosis. Twenty-six patients were recruited to the study, with 20 of these completing all phases of data collection. Participants described the impact of neck weakness on their life and limitations of existing supports. Evaluation of the new orthosis identified key beneficial features: notably, increased support while providing a greater range of movement, flexibility of use, and improved appearance and comfort. In conclusion, the results of this evaluation highlight the value of this alternative option for people with ALS, and potentially other patient groups who require a neck orthosis.