cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Distance and Evolutionary States of Supernova Remnant G18.9-1.1 and Candidate G28.6+0.0
Creators: name: Ranasinghe, S.
name: Leahy, D.
name: Tian, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HI spectra of the supernova remnant G18.9-1.1 and the supernova remnant candidate G28.6+0.0 are analyzed. We compared the spectra to $^{13}$CO emission spectra and to spectra of HII regions in the area to determine kinematic distances. G18.9-1.1 is at 2.1$\pm$0.4 kpc and G28.6+0.0 is at 9.0$\pm$0.3 kpc from the Sun. Using published X-ray spectra of G18.9-1.1, we apply supernova remnant models for shocked-ISM temperature and emission measure. We find that G18.9-1.1 has a low, but not atypical, explosion energy of $\simeq$3$\times$10$^{50}$ erg and is in a low density region of the ISM, $\simeq$0.1 cm$^{-3}$. It has age $\simeq$3700 yr if the ejecta mass is 1.4 M$_{\odot}$, typical of Type Ia SNe, or $\simeq$4700 yr if the ejecta mass is 5 M$_{\odot}$ typical of core-collapse SN. The candidate G28.6+0.0 does not have reported X-ray emission, so we apply a basic Sedov model. The Sedov age is $\simeq$600 yr if the ISM density is 1 cm$^{-3}$ but could be as old as $\simeq$6000 yr if the ISM density is as high as 100 cm$^{-3}$.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
R-Matrix Structure of Hitchin System in Tyurin Parameterization
Creators: name: Dolgushev, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a classical $r$-matrix for the Hitchin system without marked points on an arbitrary non-degenerate algebraic curve of genus $g\ge 2$ using Tyurin parameterization of holomorphic vector bundles.
description: Version in Commun. Math. Phys
What Are the Unique Clinical Experiences of Bilingual Couple Psychotherapists Whose Mothertongue Is Not English but Who Work in Their Mothertongue in an English-Speaking Professional Environment?
Creators: name: Tsatsas, Nora
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2019

description: This phenomenological qualitative study arises from the context of the contemporary globalised field of couple psychotherapy and highlights unique clinical phenomena in an under-researched area. The aim is to identify the ways in which bilingual couple psychotherapists who have been trained and work in English professional environments, make sense of their clinical experiences when they use their mothertongue to conduct couple psychotherapy. Some literature addressing the issue of working in the mothertongue exists regarding individual psychotherapy. However, in the field of couple psychotherapy, attention has not been paid to the clinical implications resulting from the use of a language in which the practitioners have not been professionally trained. In accordance with the exploratory nature of this study, semi-structured interviews were specifically designed and conducted with nine English-trained bilingual couple psychotherapists. The emergent data was analysed using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis. The analysis identified four major themes: ‘Dualness’; ‘Embracing English Speaking Identities’; ‘Clinical Advantages of working in the mothertongue’ and ‘Clinical Challenges of working in the mothertongue’. Unconscious elements of the bilingual participants’ subjective processes connected to each language are identified, lending themselves to the creation of a symbolic space. This space is understood through the development of the concept of ‘Internal Linguistic Liminality’. This concept illuminates key clinical issues relating to the bilingual participants’ unique internal emotive associations to the experience of the sound of their mothertongue and their impact on the therapeutic process. The ways that the use of the mothertongue influences moments of connection or disconnection between the participants and their same-mothertongue patients are explored. Innovative findings from this small scale study, generate clinical questions for the research field. It alerts the couple psychotherapy community of the need for appropriate training, supervisory and policy provision.
A Spatial Analysis to evaluate the Farm's structure and the Geography of Rural Areas: The case study of Mugello Area
Creators: name: Landi, Chiara
name: Fastelli, Laura
name: Rovai, Massimo
name: Andreoli, Maria
name: Landi, Chiara
name: Fastelli, Laura
name: Rovai, Massimo
name: Andreoli, Maria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Rural development
subject: Farm and Territorial Data
subject: Rural Development Program
subject: Spatial Analysis

description: In order to promote rural development public agricultural policies need to constantly adapt to the continuous change of socio-economic conditions of rural areas, related to both farm and territorial dynamics. Hence beyond the zoning provided by the European Commission and developed by Member States [art. 11 Reg. Ce 1698/2005], policy makers should take into account geography, farms characteristics and farmers attitude to acquire a deeper knowledge of these rural areas. This paper aims at supporting the design of proper agricultural policies focusing on the case-study of Mugello territory, a rural area located in the North of Tuscany, which includes both: intermediate rural areas and areas with development problems. This purpose is firstly pursued by generating a geo-referenced database able to develop a deeper analysis on the existing interactions between socio - economic attributes of farms, land use and agricultural policies. The study combined several sources of data: the 2010 Italian Agriculture Census, the Tuscany Regional Agency for Payments in Agriculture (ARTEA) database, and cover land data from the database Corine Land Cover (CLC-06), as updated to 2007 by LaMMA (Laboratory for Environment Monitoring and Modeling). The resulting sample is composed by 821 farms operating in the Mugello area which are split in four different farm styles according to their level of multifunctionality and enterpreunership capacity. Results show that Mugello territory is characterized by an internal differentiation, that determines the prevalence of different farm structure according to the sub-areas characteristics. Especially analyzing the distribution of payments related to area with development problems we note that there are still margins of improvement.
Impacts of feed ingredient subsidy removal and concurrent trade liberalization in Tunisia
Creators: name: Kristjanson, Patricia
name: Tyner, Wallace E.
name: Kristjanson, Patricia
name: Tyner, Wallace E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade

description: This article summarizes findings from a recent agricultural policy study examining the impacts of trade liberalization and removal of feed ingredient subsidies in Tunisia. A linear programming model was used to simulate private sector response to these policy changes. Increased feedgrain prices result from subsidy removal but effects are lessened if subsidy removal is coupled with trade liberalization. Induced long-term effects are improved efficiency in production of feedgrains, feedgrain substitutes, and livestock.
Drinking Covid-19 away: wine consumption during the first lockdown in Italy
Creators: name: Gastaldello, Giulia
name: Mozzato, Daniele
name: Rossetto, Luca
name: Gastaldello, Giulia
name: Mozzato, Daniele
name: Rossetto, Luca
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Covid-19
subject: wine consumption
subject: Italy
subject: consumer behavior
subject: logistic regression

description: In Italy, wine is an integral part of most people’s habits and lifestyles. The advent of a traumatic event like the Covid pandemic brought profound changes to people’s lives: economic instability and normality disruption led consumers to revise their priorities and modify their consumption and purchase behavior. This study analyses the impact of socio-demographic, psychological, and context-related modifications induced by the pandemic on wine consumption and purchase patterns. Participants completed an online, structured survey, and the sample is constituted by Italian wine consumers. Logistic regression and descriptive techniques are applied to analyze data. Results highlight that wine consumption is a deeply rooted habit among Italian consumers, which resisted the great context modifications that occurred with the pandemic. Moreover, changes in wine consumption are connected to that of other alcoholic beverages. Significant short-term and potential long-term effects are discussed. Information collected is paramount to understanding wine consumers’ reactions and behavioral changes induced by the pandemic and effectively plan marketing strategies during new infection peaks.
From the far-ultraviolet to the far-infrared -- galaxy emission at $0\le z \le 10$ in the Shark semi-analytic model
Creators: name: Lagos, Claudia del P.
name: Robotham, Aaron S. G.
name: Trayford, James W.
name: Tobar, Rodrigo
name: Bravo, Matías
name: Bellstedt, Sabine
name: Davies, Luke J. M.
name: Driver, Simon P.
name: Elahi, Pascal J.
name: Obreschkow, Danail
name: Power, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine the Shark semi-analytic model of galaxy formation with the ProSpect software tool for spectral energy distribution (SED) generation to study the multi-wavelength emission of galaxies from the far-ultraviolet (FUV) to the far-infrared (FIR) at $0\le z\le 10$. We produce a physical model for the attenuation of galaxies across cosmic time by combining a local Universe empirical relation to compute the dust mass of galaxies from their gas metallicity and mass, attenuation curves derived from radiative transfer calculations of galaxies in the EAGLE hydrodynamic simulation suite, and the properties of Shark galaxies. We are able to produce a wide range of galaxies, from the $z=8$ star-forming galaxies with almost no extinction, $z=2$ submillimeter galaxies, down to the normal star-forming and red sequence galaxies at $z=0$. Quantitatively, we find that Shark reproduces the observed (i) the $z=0$ FUV-to-FIR, (ii) $0\le z\le 3$ rest-frame $K$-band, and (iii) $0\le z\le 10$ rest-frame FUV luminosity functions, (iv) $z\le 8$ UV slopes, (v) the FUV-to-FIR number counts (including the widely disputed 850$μ$m), (vi) redshift distribution of bright $850μ$m galaxies and (vii) the integrated cosmic SED from $z=0$ to $z=1$ to an unprecedented level. This is achieved without the need to invoke changes in the stellar initial mass function, dust-to-metal mass ratio, or metal enrichment timescales. Our model predicts star formation in galaxy disks to dominate in the FUV-to-optical, while bulges dominate at the NIR at all redshifts. The FIR sees a strong evolution in which disks dominate at $z\le 1$ and starbursts (triggered by both galaxy mergers and disk instabilities, in an even mix) dominate at higher redshifts, even out to $z=10$.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS after minor corrections (22 pages, 21 figures)
Additional file 2 of Development and evaluation of a TaqMan MGB RT-PCR assay for detection of H5 and N8 subtype influenza virus
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: Xu, Lihua
name: Liu, Fumin
name: Yao, Hangping
name: Wu, Nanping
name: Wu, Haibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2:Table S2. The optimal concentrations of N8 primers and probe. a. The most optimal concentrations of N8 primers and probe.
Halacaropsis hirsuta
Creators: name: Durucan, Furkan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Halacaridae
Halacaropsis
Halacaropsis hirsuta

description: Halacaropsis hirsuta (Trouessart, 1889)
 Material examined – Ten deutonymphs, Urla, Izmir.
 Remarks – This species is very common in Mediterranean Sea (Croatia, Egypt, France, Italy, Spain, Strait of Gibraltar, Morocco and Turkey), being found in three other localities in Turkey (Istanbul and Antalya) (Durucan and Boyaci 2016; Durucan 2020). Length of idiosoma about 600 µm long and 440 µm wide (Fig. 2).
description: Published as part of Durucan, Furkan, 2021, Halacaridae (Acari: Prostigmata) of the Aegean Sea of Turkey (Çanakkale and Izmir), pp. 341-346 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (23) on page 343, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i3.67699, http://zenodo.org/record/5236246
Rail Tariff Rates for Grain by Shipment Size and Distance Shipped
Creators: name: Prater, Marvin
name: O'Neil, Daniel
name: Prater, Marvin
name: O'Neil, Daniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: grains
subject: oilseeds
subject: rail
subject: rates
subject: shipment

description: For most commodities examined in this paper, (grain and oilseeds, fertilizer, food products, grain mill products, and soymeal), inflation-adjusted rail rates (in 2011 dollars) increased from 2004 through 2011, although to different extents, depending on shipment characteristics. Shipments of some commodities had consistently higher rail rates, measured in cents per ton-mile, throughout the period. While rail rates for the various shipment sizes fluctuated differently over the period, rates for many of the shipment distances began rising between 2002 and 2004. In general, smaller shipments have noticeably higher rates than large shipments. Likewise, shipments moving longer distances normally have lower rates per ton-mile than shipments moving over shorter distances. However, agricultural commodity movements vary by shipment size and distance traveled. For instance, most grain mill products move in smaller shipments (less than 50 cars), with occasional large shipments. Grain and oilseeds, on the other hand, consistently move in shipments of all sizes and travel a large variety of distances.
Rhombognathus paranotops Bartsch 1986
Creators: name: Durucan, Furkan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Halacaridae
Rhombognathus
Rhombognathus paranotops

description: Rhombognathus paranotops Bartsch, 1986
 Material examined – One female, Bozcaada, Çanakkale.
 Remarks – The morphological characteristics of the specimens from Turkey accord with the description by Bartsch (1986) and previously recorded from the Antalya (Levantine Sea) by Durucan (2019a). The species reported from Antalya (Yakamoz Beach, Bilem, Phaselis and Finike) from the depths of 2–6 m among seaweeds (Corallina officinalis Linnaeus, 1758, Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C. Agardh, 1820 and Cystoseira crinita Duby, 1830) (Durucan 2019a).The present finding constitutes the third record of this species from Turkey and stand as the first report from Aegean Sea.
description: Published as part of Durucan, Furkan, 2021, Halacaridae (Acari: Prostigmata) of the Aegean Sea of Turkey (Çanakkale and Izmir), pp. 341-346 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (23) on pages 343-344, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i3.67699, http://zenodo.org/record/5236246
Relationship between agricultural growth and farm imports in LDCs: a Sims' causality test based on 35 countries
Creators: name: Wu, Xiling
name: Yao, Xianbin
name: Wu, Xiling
name: Yao, Xianbin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Previous empirical studies on the relationship between agricultural growth and farm imports in the LDCs suffer from serious methodological defects, which to some extent may invalidate their results and interpretations. This study used Sims' causality test to examine interactions between agricultural output and agricultural imports for 35 LDCs individually. It was found that there was no causality from agricultural output to agricultural imports for a majority of countries under study. For countries where agricultural growth did have a causal effect on agricultural imports, the effect was positive in some countries and negative in others.
Finite-size scaling of interface free energies in the 3d Ising model
Creators: name: Pepe, M.
name: de Forcrand, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a study of the universality of the finite size scaling functions of interface free energies in the 3d Ising model. Close to the hot/cold phase transition, we observe very good agreement with the same scaling functions of the 4d SU(2) Yang--Mills theory at the deconfinement phase transition.
description: Lattice2001(Spin models), 3 pages, 4 figures
Identity, Governmentality, Chronicity and Development: A Study of Zambian Teachers Living With and Affected by HIV and ‘Therapeutic Citizenship’
Creators: name: Mulubale, Sanny
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2019
Subjects: Antiretroviral Treatment
HIV
Therapeutic Citizenship
Normalisation
National Development
Ubuntu
Zambia

description: This research examines the nature and processes of the ‘therapeutic citizenship’ status acquired by HIV positive schoolteachers who are on antiretroviral therapy (ART), and further ascertains this status’s implications for Zambia’s national development prospects. Teachers, who are a key group for those prospects, are disproportionately affected by ART. The theoretical frames of identity, chronicity and governmentality are explored and used as lenses through which the therapeutic citizenship of teachers living with HIV and ART can be understood and appropriated. Additionally, the concept of ubuntu, derived from African philosophies, is used to decipher values and virtues of human community. Semi-structured interviews with 41 HIV positive teachers in Zambia aged 25–55 were conducted. Transcripts were processed using NVivo Pro 12, and thematic analysis in different areas of interest of the thesis was employed. The findings show that reported experiences of being on ART are affected by demographic factors such as location, age and gender. About 70% of participants described their health from a physical point of view, thus excluding mental-health issues caused by the ongoing uncertainties of HIV citizenship. Over 50% of participants found living on ART socially disruptive and medically difficult. For instance, the unending treatment practices around HIV were associated with positionings within a supportive biomedical citizen-state contract around ART, in relation to (de)professionalisation, in relation to ‘accepting’ or resisting lifelong medication, and in relation to citizenship within ‘pharmaceutical colonialism’. However, living with ART also increased pride in what the teachers’ students were achieving, making their HIV less relevant and perhaps less stigmatising. I argue in this thesis that being HIV positive and on ART in Zambia can create a specific form of ‘therapeutic citizenship’. This form of citizenship appears to be shaped by the importance of improving relationships between patients and clinic personnel, by community-based health care, by past experiences and present events, and by ongoing uncertainties about the future. Therefore, HIV citizenship can have both positive and negative influences on national development for a low-income country such as Zambia.
Epilohmannia (Epilohmannia) cylindrica
Creators: name: Murvanidze, Maka
name: Cilbircioğlu, Cihan
name: Özdemir, Esengül
name: Inak, Emre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Epilohmanniidae
Epilohmannia
Epilohmannia cylindrica

description: Epilohmannia (Epilohmannia) cylindrica (Berlese, 1904)
 Material – One specimen in Saraycık forest processing area, Taşköprü forest, N 41° 20′ 46.25′′, E 34° 33′ 15.72′′, alt. = 1223 m, 20 June 2018, dead P. nigra.
 Previous records in Turkey – Erzurum, Konya (Dik et al. 1999), Kayseri (Toluk and Ayyildiz 2008a), Kocaeli (Yaça and Baran 2019), Sakarya (Baran et al. 2015).
 Global distribution – Cosmopolitan.
 Ecology – Dry soils.
description: Published as part of Murvanidze, Maka, Cilbircioğlu, Cihan, Özdemir, Esengül & Inak, Emre, 2020, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of the Central Black Sea basin of Turkey with new records for the country, pp. 255-277 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (3) on page 257, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i3.61909, http://zenodo.org/record/5236444
The Radio Loud / Radio Quiet dichotomy: news from the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey
Creators: name: Cirasuolo, M.
name: Magliocchetti, M.
name: Celotti, A.
name: Danese, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of a sample of radio-detected quasars, obtained by matching together objects from the FIRST and 2dF Quasar Redshift Surveys. The dataset consists of 113 sources, spanning a redshift range 0.3 < z < 2.2, with optical magnitudes 18.25 < b_J < 20.85 and radio fluxes S_{1.4 GHz} < 1 mJy. These objects exhibit properties such as redshift and colour distribution in full agreement with those derived for the whole quasar population, suggestive of an independence of the mechanism(s) controlling the birth and life-time of quasars of their level of radio emission. The long debated question of radio-loud (RL)/radio-quiet (RQ) dichotomy is then investigated for the combined FIRST-2dF and FIRST-LBQS sample, since they present similar selection criteria. We find the fraction of radio detections to increase with magnitude from < 3% at the faintest levels up to 20% for the brightest sources. The classical RL/RQ dichotomy, in which the distribution of radio-to-optical ratios and/or radio luminosities shows a lack of sources, is ruled out by our analysis. We also find no tight relationship between optical and radio luminosities for sources in the considered sample, result that tends to exclude the mass of the quasar black hole as the physical quantity associated to the level of radio emission.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Second Chance Stories: Children and Families' Journey from School Exclusion to Therapeutic Alternative Provision
Creators: name: Mullarkey, Shauna
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2019

description: A child is a ‘relational’ being, formed through their relationships with significant others: parents, siblings, teachers and peers. A child’s behaviour in school is correspondingly influenced by multiple factors, some of which are external to the school environment. This is illustrated in the demographics of children and young people (CYP) most likely to be excluded from school, who often have multiple vulnerability factors in their home life (Gill, 2017). Despite the acknowledgment of systemic factors within numerous government policies, much of the research on therapeutic interventions for excluded children in Alternative Provision (AP) focuses on behavioural and psychodynamic interventions. Alternatively, this qualitative study is based on a systemic multi-family therapeutic Alternative Provision (AP) exploring children and families’ perspectives of school exclusion and integration into this AP. A process relational ontological approach (Brown & Stenner, 2009) and critical realist epistemology underpin this study. CYP and families undertook semi-structured interviews and CYP also completed a drawing exercise. A thematic analysis of the data identified four themes characterising the journey from school exclusion to AP: ‘System Breakdown’, ‘System Integration’, ‘System Transformation’ and ‘Cracks in the System’. It is argued that school exclusion affects the whole of the child’s world, leading also to the exclusion of other family members from many different systems. Furthermore, this study argues that the model of the school, which seeks to include and work with all excluded parts of the child’s system, is positively transformative. The findings of this study suggest that systemic approaches for CYP excluded from school provide an important and valuable contribution to clinical practice, highlighting the need for clinical psychologists to develop clinical and theoretical frameworks that engage more fully with school exclusion as a systemic issue. It is further argued that future research should explore how interventions can attend to broader macro systemic factors at play in school exclusion for example, the family’s economic and employment circumstances.
Linear Response Calculations of Lattice Dynamics in Strongly Correlated Systems
Creators: name: Savrasov, S. Y.
name: Kotliar, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new linear response method to study the lattice dynamics of materials with strong correlations. It is based on a combination of dynamical mean field theory of strongly correlated electrons and the local density functional theory of electronic structure of solids. We apply the method to study the phonon dispersions of a prototype Mott insulator NiO. Our results show overall much better agreement with experiment than the corresponding local density predictions.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Book Reviews
Creators: name: Mauldon, Roger G.
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Mauldon, Roger G.
name: Pannell, David J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Books reviewed: "Famine: A Short History," edited by Cormac O´Grada; "Oil Panic and the Global Crisis: Predictions and Myths," edited by Steven M. Gorelick
MOESM1 of Integrating community health representatives with health care systems: clinical outcomes among individuals with diabetes in Navajo Nation
Creators: name: Trevisi, Letizia
name: Orav, John
name: Atwood, Sidney
name: Brown, Christian
name: Curley, Cameron
name: King, Caroline
name: Muskett, Olivia
name: Sehn, Hannah
name: Nelson, Katrina A.
name: Mae-Gilene Begay
name: Shin, Sonya S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. and Appendix. Table S1 reports the results for clinical outcomes comparisons at 12â€‰months; the Appendix reports the details of the linear mixed models.
On the position representation of mechanical power, force and torque operators
Creators: name: Georgiev, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantizing the transfer of energy and momentum between interacting particles, we obtain a quantum impulse equation and relations that the corresponding mechanical power, force and torque satisfy. In addition to the energy-frequency and momentum-wavelength relations, we introduce the power-frequency and force-wavelength analogs, respectively. Further, we obtain an operator representation for the mechanical power and impact force in the position space and discuss their correspondence with the relevant momentum operator. The position representation of the torque operator and its relation to the orbital angular momentum operator is also considered. The results are grounded by the presence of a constant that appears as fundamental as the Planck's constant to all obtained relations.
Random walks that avoid their past convex hull
Creators: name: Angel, Omer
name: Benjamini, Itai
name: Virag, Balint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60D05

description: We introduce planar random walk conditioned to avoid its past convex hull, and we show that it escapes at a positive limsup speed. Experimental results show that fluctuations from a limiting direction are on the order of n^(3/4). This behavior is also observed for the extremal investor, a natural financial model related to the planar walk.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
The Evolution of Sociology of Software Architecture
Creators: name: Kassir, Hassan
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2019

description: The dialectical interplay of technology and sociological development goes back to the early days of human development, starting with stone tools and fire, and coming through the scientific and industrial revolutions; but it has never been as intense or as rapid as in the modern information age of software development and accelerating knowledge society (Mansell and Wehn, 1988; and Nico, 1994, p. 1602-1604). Software development causes social change, and social challenges demand software solutions. In turn, software solutions demand software application architecture. Software architecture (“SA”) (Fielding and Taylor, 2000) is a process for “defining a structural solution that meets all the technical and operations requirements...” (Microsoft, 2009, Chapter I). In the SA process, there is neither much emphasis on the sociological requirements of all social stakeholders nor on the society in w hich these stakeholders use, operate, group, manage, transact, dispute, and resolve social conflicts. For problems of society demanding sociological as well as software solutions, this study redefines software application architecture as “the process of defining a structured solution that meets all of the sociological , technical, and operational requirements…” This investigation aims to l ay the groundwork for, evolve, and develop an innovative and novel sub-branch of scientific study we name the “Sociology of Software Architecture” (hereinafter referred to as “SSA”). SSA is an interdisciplinary and comparative study integrating, synthesizing, and combining elements of the disciplines of sociology, sociology of technology, history of technology, sociology of knowledge society, epistemology, science methodology (philosophy of science), and software architecture. Sociology and technology have a strong, dynamic, and dialectical relationship and interplay, especially in software development. This thesis investigates and answers important and relevant questions, evolves and develops new scientific knowledge, proposes solutions, demonstrates and validates its benefits, shares its case studies and experiences, and advocates, promotes, and helps the future and further development of this novel method of science.
EnergyPLAN - Advanced Energy Systems Analysis Computer Model
Creators: name: Lund, Henrik
name: Thellufsen, Jakob Zinck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: EnergyPLAN
Energy System Analysis
Energy Systems Modelling

description: Documentation of the EnergyPLAN model.
 The EnergyPLAN model has been developed and expanded into the present version 15 in the period since year 1999. Initially, the model was developed by Henrik Lund and implemented in an EXCEL spreadsheet. Very soon, the model grew huge, and consequently, in 2001, the primary programming of the model was transformed into visual basic (from version 3.0 to 4.4). At the current state EnergyPLAN is modelled in Delphi Pascal, and operates as a .exe file with a user friendly GUI.
The size distribution of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Shen, Shiyin
name: Mo, H. J.
name: White, Simon D. M.
name: Blanton, Michael R.
name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
name: Voges, Wolfgang
name: Brinkmann, J.
name: Csabai, Istvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: abridged: We use a complete sample of about 140,000 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to study the size distribution of galaxies and its dependence on their luminosity, stellar mass, and morphological type. The large SDSS database provides statistics of unprecedented accuracy. For each type of galaxy, the size distribution at given luminosity (or stellar mass) is well described by a log-normal function, characterized by its median $\bar{R}$ and dispersion $σ_{\ln R}$. For late-type galaxies, there is a characteristic luminosity at $M_{r,0}\sim -20.5$ (assuming $h=0.7$) corresponding to a stellar mass $M_0\sim 10^{10.6}\Msun$. Galaxies more massive than $M_0$ have $\bar{R}\propto M^{0.4}$ and $σ_{\ln R}\sim 0.3$, while less massive galaxies have $\bar{R}\propto M^{0.15}$ and $σ_{\ln R}\sim 0.5$. For early-type galaxies, the $\bar{R}$ - $M$ relation is significantly steeper, $\bar{R}\propto M^{0.55}$, but the $σ_{\ln R}$ - $M$ relation is similar to that of late-type galaxies. Faint red galaxies have sizes quite independent of their luminosities.
description: 42 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables; replaced with the version accepted by MNRAS
Measuring soil quality dynamics A role for economists, and implications for economic analysis
Creators: name: Kim, Kwansoo
name: Barham, Bradford L.
name: Coxhead, Ian
name: Kim, Kwansoo
name: Barham, Bradford L.
name: Coxhead, Ian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Soil quality dynamics
subject: Crop rotations

description: Measuring soil quality is extremely difficult, yet it has clear economic importance. In particular, there is a great deal of empirical interest in the dynamics of soil quality evolution when land managers respond to policies and other incentives. Yet current methodologies for measuring changes in agricultural land quality are largely static and rely heavily either on incomplete measures such as proxy variables, or ad hoc indexes of selected soil characteristics. Moreover, much empirical work relies on static econometric techniques or simulation models. In this paper, we develop a means to infer soil quality changes from input and output data using a dynamic production function model. Using data from field experiments, we estimate the model in a way that allows the recovery of a dynamic measure of soil quality whose evolution depends on variations in management practices. Our methodology and findings will help provide firmer empirical foundations for analyses of the economic implications of land degradation and the soil quality implications of agricultural policies. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Magnetic Field scaling of Relaxation curves in Small Particle Systems
Creators: name: Iglesias, Oscar
name: Labarta, Amílcar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the magnetic field on the relaxation of the magnetization of small monodomain non-interacting particles with random orientations and distribution of anisotropy constants. Starting from a master equation, we build up an expression for the time dependence of the magnetization which takes into account thermal activation only over barriers separating energy minima, which, in our model, can be computed exactly from analytical expressions. Numerical calculations of the relaxation curves for different distribution widths, and under different magnetic fields H and temperatures T, have been performed. We show how a $\svar$ scaling of the curves, at different T and for a given H, can be carried out after proper normalization of the data to the equilibrium magnetization. The resulting master curves are shown to be closely related to what we call effective energy barrier distributions, which, in our model, can be computed exactly from analytical expressions. The concept of effective distribution serves us as a basis for finding a scaling variable to scale relaxation curves at different H and a given T, thus showing that the field dependence of energy barriers can be also extracted from relaxation measurements.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Steganacarus (Tropacarus) carinatus subsp. carinatus carinatus (C. L. Koch 1841
Creators: name: Murvanidze, Maka
name: Cilbircioğlu, Cihan
name: Özdemir, Esengül
name: Inak, Emre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Steganacarus
Steganacarus carinatus
Steganacarus (tropacarus) carinatus carinatus (c.l. koch, 1841)

description: Steganacarus (Tropacarus) carinatus carinatus (C.L. Koch, 1841) *
 Material – New record for Turkey. Two specimens in Aluçdağı National Park, N 40° 49′ 75.37′′, E 32° 58′ 26.46′′, alt. = 1402 m, 17 July 2018, soil.
 Global distribution – Palaearctic.
 Ecology – All types of habitats.
description: Published as part of Murvanidze, Maka, Cilbircioğlu, Cihan, Özdemir, Esengül & Inak, Emre, 2020, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of the Central Black Sea basin of Turkey with new records for the country, pp. 255-277 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (3) on page 258, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i3.61909, http://zenodo.org/record/5236444
How does gender affect the adoption of agricultural innovations? The case of improved maize technology in Ghana
Creators: name: Doss, Cheryl R.
name: Morris, Michael L.
name: Doss, Cheryl R.
name: Morris, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Adoption
subject: Maize
subject: Ghana
subject: Gender

description: Why do men and women adopt agricultural technologies at different rates? Evidence from Ghana suggests that gender-linked differences in the adoption of modern maize varieties and chemical fertilizer result from gender-linked differences in access to complementary inputs. This finding has important policy implications, because it suggests that ensuring more widespread and equitable adoption of improved technologies may not require changes in the research system, but rather introduction of measures that ensure better access for women to complementary inputs, especially land, labor, and extension services. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Magnetic Freezing Effect for the Ground State of Quantum Dot
Creators: name: Krevchik, V. D.
name: Grunin, A. B.
name: Aringazin, A. K.
name: Semenov, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of zero-range potential model in the ap-proach of effective mass, the impurity absorption by the complex Quantum Dot-Impurity Center in an external constant uniform magnetic field is considered. Under condition that the influence of a magnetic field on the ground state of quantum dot is negligible, we have derived the light absorption coefficient of impurity for the case of longitudinal polarization. It is shown that with an increase of the intensity of magnetic field the threshold of an impurity absorption band is shifted to the short-wave spectrum region. Also, the absorption coefficient increases by several times that can be explained as a result of the "magnetic freezing" effect for the ground state of quantum dot.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Hitachi at MRP 2019: Unified Encoder-to-Biaffine Network for Cross-Framework Meaning Representation Parsing
Creators: name: Koreeda, Yuta
name: Morio, Gaku
name: Morishita, Terufumi
name: Ozaki, Hiroaki
name: Yanai, Kohsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes the proposed system of the Hitachi team for the Cross-Framework Meaning Representation Parsing (MRP 2019) shared task. In this shared task, the participating systems were asked to predict nodes, edges and their attributes for five frameworks, each with different order of "abstraction" from input tokens. We proposed a unified encoder-to-biaffine network for all five frameworks, which effectively incorporates a shared encoder to extract rich input features, decoder networks to generate anchorless nodes in UCCA and AMR, and biaffine networks to predict edges. Our system was ranked fifth with the macro-averaged MRP F1 score of 0.7604, and outperformed the baseline unified transition-based MRP. Furthermore, post-evaluation experiments showed that we can boost the performance of the proposed system by incorporating multi-task learning, whereas the baseline could not. These imply efficacy of incorporating the biaffine network to the shared architecture for MRP and that learning heterogeneous meaning representations at once can boost the system performance.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
The effect of barge and ocean freight price volatility in international grain markets
Creators: name: Haigh, Michael S.
name: Bryant, Henry L.
name: Haigh, Michael S.
name: Bryant, Henry L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: This paper looks at the potential role of time-varying volatility of Mississippi river barge and ocean freight prices on commodity prices in Illinois, at the US Gulf and in Rotterdam using a Vector Error Correction GARCH-in-Mean model. The model is used to infer the extent to which transportation price risk affects price dynamics in international grain markets. Results from a simulation exercise indicate that both barge and ocean price volatility influence grain prices, but barge price volatility tends to have a greater impact on grain prices and marketing margins than that arising from ocean price volatility. Consistent with most studies that evaluate the role of risk in marketing channels, results here suggest that a reduction in barge rate risk would reduce marketing margins between Illinois and the US Gulf, and between the US Gulf and Rotterdam. The existence of an ocean freight futures contract coupled with the lack of a futures contract for barge rates may be partially responsible for the finding that barge rates have a significant influence on grain prices and contribute most to wide marketing margins found throughout the international grain-marketing system.© 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Spinoza's theory of intellect – an Averroistic theory?
Creators: name: toth, oliver istvan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Spinoza
Averrroes
intellect
early modern philosophy

description: Is Spinoza's theory of intellect rather Averroist or Themistian? I argue that it depends on the general interpretation of Spinoza's philosophy of mind adopted.
Nonextensive methods in turbulence and particle physics
Creators: name: Beck, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe some recent applications of Tsallis statistics in fully developed hydrodynamic turbulence and high energy physics. For many of these applications nonextensive properties arise from spatial fluctuations of the temperature or the energy dissipation rate. The entropic index q is related to the relative magnitude of these fluctuations. We concentrate on a recently derived formula for the energy dependence of q that is experimentally verified by fits of cross sections in e+e- annihilation experiments. Evaluating this formula for much smaller energies E of the order of the recombination temperature, one obtains the correct order of magnitude of the fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background. Evaluating it for E going to infinity, one obtains (under certain assumptions) possible evidence for the existence of 6 compactified dimensions, as predicted by superstring theory.
description: 11 pages. To appear in Physica A (proceedings of the conference 'NEXT2001')
MOESM3 of Genetic and clinical characterization of BRCA-associated hereditary breast and ovarian cancer in Navarra (Spain)
Creators: name: Sabando, Ainara Ruiz De
name: Lafuente, Edurne Urrutia
name: García-Amigot, Fermín
name: Sánchez, Angel Alonso
name: Garofalo, Lourdes Morales
name: Moreno, Sira
name: Ardanaz, Eva
name: Ramos-Arroyo, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. BRCA2 mutations identified in this study. Germ line BRCA2 pathogenic mutations, molecular change, frequencies, geographical origin of the families (NC = neighbouring communities; OSC = Other Spanish communities, OC = other communities) and associated tumors.
Coupled transport of phonons and carriers in semiconductors: A case study of n-doped GaAs
Creators: name: Protik, Nakib H.
name: Broido, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general coupled electron-phonon Boltzmann transport equations (BTEs) scheme designed to capture the mutual drag of the two interacting systems. By combining density functional theory based first principles calculations of anharmonic phonon-phonon interactions with physical models of electron-phonon interactions, we apply our implementation of the coupled BTEs to calculate the thermal conductivity, mobility, Seebeck and Peltier coefficients of n-doped gallium arsenide. The measured low temperature enhancement in the Seebeck coefficient is captured using the solution of the fully coupled electron-phonon BTEs, while the uncoupled electron BTE fails to do so. This work gives insights into the fundamental nature of charge and heat transport in semiconductors and advances predictive ab initio computational approaches. We discuss possible extensions of our work.
Grain transport and rural credit in Mozambique: solving the space-time problem
Creators: name: Arndt, Channing
name: Schiller, Rico
name: Tarp, Finn
name: Arndt, Channing
name: Schiller, Rico
name: Tarp, Finn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Marketing patterns
subject: Dualistic interest rates
subject: Mixed complementarity problem

description: This paper shows how credit market failures can lead to large welfare losses in grain markets by inducing increased transport for seasonal storage in locations with low credit costs. The burden of these welfare losses falls primarily on rural households. These conclusions are obtained from a spatial/temporal model solved using a mixed complementarity formulation that easily handles interest rate differentials across space. Efforts to address credit market failures and to improve the efficiency of rural storage should be given priority as opposed to the creation of large, formal sector grain collection centers. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.