cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Effects of an exercise program on hepatic metabolism, hepatic fat, and cardiovascular health in overweight/obese adolescents from Bogotá, Colombia (the HEPAFIT study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: González-Ruíz, Katherine
name: Correa-Bautista, Jorge
name: Izquierdo, Mikel
name: García-Hermoso, Antonio
name: Dominguez-Sanchez, María
name: Bustos-Cruz, Rosa
name: García-Prieto, Jorge
name: Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente
name: Lobelo, Felipe
name: González-Jiménez, Emilio
name: Prieto-Benavides, Daniel
name: Tordecilla-Sanders, Alejandra
name: Schmidt-RioValle, Jacqueline
name: Perez, Guillermo
name: Robinson Ramírez-Vélez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 125 kb)
Manipulating hidden-Markov-model inferences by corrupting batch data
Creators: name: Caballero, William N.
name: Camacho, Jose Manuel
name: Ekin, Tahir
name: Naveiro, Roi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Time-series models typically assume untainted and legitimate streams of data. However, a self-interested adversary may have incentive to corrupt this data, thereby altering a decision maker's inference. Within the broader field of adversarial machine learning, this research provides a novel, probabilistic perspective toward the manipulation of hidden Markov model inferences via corrupted data. In particular, we provision a suite of corruption problems for filtering, smoothing, and decoding inferences leveraging an adversarial risk analysis approach. Multiple stochastic programming models are set forth that incorporate realistic uncertainties and varied attacker objectives. Three general solution methods are developed by alternatively viewing the problem from frequentist and Bayesian perspectives. The efficacy of each method is illustrated via extensive, empirical testing. The developed methods are characterized by their solution quality and computational effort, resulting in a stratification of techniques across varying problem-instance architectures. This research highlights the weaknesses of hidden Markov models under adversarial activity, thereby motivating the need for robustification techniques to ensure their security.
description: 42 pages, 8 figures, 11 tables
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-910
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-910. The artifact is a tan Monterey chert tertiary flake fragment measuring 24 mm by 15 mm by 6 mm.
Global solutions to elliptic and parabolic $Φ^4$ models in Euclidean space
Creators: name: Gubinelli, Massimiliano
name: Hofmanová, Martina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove existence of global solutions to singular SPDEs on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with cubic nonlinearities and additive white noise perturbation, both in the elliptic setting in dimensions $d=4,5$ and in the parabolic setting for $d=2,3$. We prove uniqueness and coming down from infinity for the parabolic equations. A motivation for considering these equations is the construction of scalar interacting Euclidean quantum field theories. The parabolic equations are related to the $Φ^4_d$ Euclidean quantum field theory via Parisi--Wu stochastic quantization, while the elliptic equations are linked to the $Φ^4_{d-2}$ Euclidean quantum field theory via the Parisi--Sourlas dimensional reduction mechanism.
description: 63 pages
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-308
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-308. The artifact is an isolated secondary reduction flake, measuring 5 cm by 4 cm of mottled gray/white chert.
Magnetic, thermal, and topographic imaging with a nanometer-scale SQUID-on-cantilever scanning probe
Creators: name: Wyss, M.
name: Bagani, K.
name: Jetter, D.
name: Marchiori, E.
name: Vervelaki, A.
name: Gross, B.
name: Ridderbos, J.
name: Gliga, S.
name: Schönenberger, C.
name: Poggio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscopy is a magnetic imaging technique combining high-field sensitivity with nanometer-scale spatial resolution. State-of-the-art SQUID-on-tip probes are now playing an important role in mapping correlation phenomena, such as superconductivity and magnetism, which have recently been observed in two-dimensional van der Waals materials. Here, we demonstrate a scanning probe that combines the magnetic and thermal imaging provided by an on-tip SQUID with the tip-sample distance control and topographic contrast of a non-contact atomic force microscope (AFM). We pattern the nanometer-scale SQUID, including its weak-link Josephson junctions, via focused ion beam milling at the apex of a cantilever coated with Nb, yielding a sensor with an effective diameter of 365 nm, field sensitivity of 9.5 $\text{nT}/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ and thermal sensitivity of 620 $\text{nK}/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$, operating in magnetic fields up to 1.0 T. The resulting SQUID-on-lever is a robust AFM-like scanning probe that expands the reach of sensitive nanometer-scale magnetic and thermal imaging beyond what is currently possible.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 6-page supplementary information
Doping-dependence of nodal quasiparticle properties in high-$T_{\rm c}$ cuprates studied by laser-excited angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ishizaka, K.
name: Kiss, T.
name: Izumi, S.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Shimojima, T.
name: Chainani, A.
name: Togashi, T.
name: Watanabe, S.
name: Chen, C. -T.
name: Wang, X. Y.
name: Mochiku, T.
name: Nakane, T.
name: Hirata, K.
name: Shin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the doping dependent low energy, low temperature ($T$ = 5 K) properties of nodal quasiparticles in the d-wave superconductor Bi$_{2.1}$Sr$_{1.9}$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ (Bi2212). By utilizing ultrahigh resolution laser-excited angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we obtain precise band dispersions near $E_{F}$, mean free paths and scattering rates ($Γ$) of quasiparticles. For optimally and overdoped, we obtain very sharp quasiparticle peaks of 8 meV and 6 meV full-width at half-maximum, respectively, in accord with terahertz conductivity. For all doping levels, we find the energy-dependence of $Γ\sim |ω|$, while $Γ$($ω=0$) shows a monotonic increase from overdoping to underdoping. The doping dependence suggests the role of electronic inhomogeneity on the nodal quasiparticle scattering at low temperature (5 K $\lsim 0.07T_{\rm c}$), pronounced in the underdoped region.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-906
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-906. The artifact is a light gray Monterey chert flake measuring 46 mm by 47 mm by 17 mm.
Face-to-face and telerehabilitation delivery of circuit training have similar benefits and acceptability in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomised trial
Creators: name: Aily, JB
name: De-Noronha, Marcos
name: Selistre, LF Approbato
name: Ferrari, RJ
name: White, DK
name: Mattiello, SM
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science
classificationCode: 420106
subject: Physiotherapy
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: Question: Is periodised circuit training delivered via a telerehabilitation model of care as effective as the same training applied face-to-face for improving pain intensity, physical function, muscle strength, pain catastrophising, body composition, intermuscular adipose tissue and muscle architecture in people with knee osteoarthritis (OA)? Design: Randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial with concealed allocation, blinded assessors and intention-to-treat analysis. Participants: One hundred adults aged ≥ 40 years with knee OA and pain for ≥ 3 months, with current pain ≥ 40 mm on a 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS). Intervention: The experimental group received 14 weeks of circuit training delivered via telerehabilitation using video recordings, followed by periodic phone calls in order to motivate and instruct participants. The control group received the same circuit training program in a face-to-face format. Outcome measures: The primary outcomes were pain VAS and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) physical function subscale, measured at 14 weeks. Secondary outcomes included objective physical function, strength, pain catastrophising and morphological measures (muscle architecture and thigh and body composition). Outcomes were measured at 14 and 26 weeks. Results: Periodised circuit training delivered via telerehabilitation had equivalent effects to face-to-face delivery for pain intensity, physical function, muscle strength, pain catastrophising, thigh composition, intermuscular adipose tissue and muscle architecture. Whole body composition did not change appreciably in either group. Adherence to the training was excellent and participants in each group reported good perceptions of their randomised intervention. Conclusion: A periodised circuit training protocol can be delivered to people with knee OA in their own homes, using available technology while maintaining high levels of acceptability. More importantly, telerehabilitation appears to cause non-inferior physical and functional outcomes to face-to-face rehabilitation programs.
Grounding from an AI and Cognitive Science Lens
Creators: name: Bajaj, Goonmeet
name: Parthasarathy, Srinivasan
name: Shalin, Valerie L.
name: Sheth, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Grounding is a challenging problem, requiring a formal definition and different levels of abstraction. This article explores grounding from both cognitive science and machine learning perspectives. It identifies the subtleties of grounding, its significance for collaborative agents, and similarities and differences in grounding approaches in both communities. The article examines the potential of neuro-symbolic approaches tailored for grounding tasks, showcasing how they can more comprehensively address grounding. Finally, we discuss areas for further exploration and development in grounding.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-926
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-926. The artifact is a Monterey chert tertiary flake measuring 130 mm by 70 mm by 30 mm.
A Greedy Search Tree Heuristic for Symbolic Regression
Creators: name: de Franca, Fabricio Olivetti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Symbolic Regression tries to find a mathematical expression that describes the relationship of a set of explanatory variables to a measured variable. The main objective is to find a model that minimizes the error and, optionally, that also minimizes the expression size. A smaller expression can be seen as an interpretable model considered a reliable decision model. This is often performed with Genetic Programming which represents their solution as expression trees. The shortcoming of this algorithm lies on this representation that defines a rugged search space and contains expressions of any size and difficulty. These pose as a challenge to find the optimal solution under computational constraints. This paper introduces a new data structure, called Interaction-Transformation (IT), that constrains the search space in order to exclude a region of larger and more complicated expressions. In order to test this data structure, it was also introduced an heuristic called SymTree. The obtained results show evidence that SymTree are capable of obtaining the optimal solution whenever the target function is within the search space of the IT data structure and competitive results when it is not. Overall, the algorithm found a good compromise between accuracy and simplicity for all the generated models.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, submitted to Information Science on 12/2016
CorGAT and CorGAT-tracker: Functional annotation of SARS-CoV-2 genomes and tracking mutations and variants of concern.
Creators: name: Ferrandi, Erika
name: Chiara, Matteo
name: Zambelli, Federico
name: Tangaro, Marco Antonio
name: Mandreoli, Pietro
name: Horner, David S.
name: Pesole, Graziano
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Novel variants of SARS-CoV-2 that represent a source of concern for international health authorities have been recently identified. Collectively these variants are known under the acronym VOC (variants of concern) and carry specific mutations in the spike glycoprotein (MOC, mutation of concern) that confer increased infectivity and/or an improved ability to escape recognition by some antibodies [1]. The rapid and timely tracking of VOCs and MOCs represents a priority in the fight against COVID-19. However, several factors limit the resolution of current strategies for tracking MOCs, including incomplete fixation, convergent evolution across different (non related) lineages and/or lack of regional data [2]. Here we present “CorGAT” [3] and “CorGAT-tracker”, a complete set of Galaxy tools designed to facilitate the functional annotation of SARS-CoV-2 genomes and the tracking in space and time of MOCs and VOCs. To demonstrate its application we applied our system to the complete collection of SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequences as available from January to April 2021. Our findings illustrate some recurrent patterns in the evolution of the virus and suggest the widespread and independent fixation of MOCs associated with “immune escape” in different lineages with a distinct geographic distribution. All in all, we believe that CorGAT and CorGAT-tracker will provide a useful addition to the currently available "arsenal" of bioinformatics methods for the genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2.

 Sources:
 [1] https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-021-00556-5
 [2] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2021.02.020
 [3] https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa1047

 Availability:
 http://corgat.cloud.ba.infn.it/galaxy (CorGAT)
 https://github.com/matteo14c/CorGAT (CorGAT)
 https://github.com/F3rika/CorGAT-tracker (CorGAT-tracker)
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-960
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-960. The artifacts are two plummet-shaped stones, one of which is in two pieces, found in redeposited surface soils during vegetation clearing by hand. The artifacts were found within 1.5 meters of each other.
Automating Galaxy tool requirement updates with Planemo
Creators: name: Bray, Simon
name: Coelho, Lorraine
name: Grüning, Björn
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Automation plays in a large role in Galaxy and the related projects in the Galaxy ecosystem. The BioConda project relies on a bot (https://github.com/BiocondaBot) to detect new releases of software packaged by BioConda and automatically open pull requests (PRs) on GitHub to create corresponding Conda packages. Another example is the BioContainers project, which automatically creates multi-package (“mulled”) Docker containers based on user requests, or based on Galaxy tools with multiple software requirements (https://github.com/BioContainers/multi-package-containers). A third example is the automatic generation of Singularity containers from the Docker BioContainers (https://github.com/BioContainers/singularity-build-bot).

 These three examples operate in sequence to publish bioinformatics software via Conda, Docker and Singularity as soon as new versions are released. Here, a proposal is made to include Galaxy tools and workflows in this pipeline. All Galaxy tools specify a list of software requirements, together with package version numbers, in their wrappers, using tags. Thus, analogously to the BioCondaBot, it is possible to check on a regular basis whether newer versions of the specified packages exist, and if so, to automatically create a PR to update the tool wrapper.

 Code for this update procedure has been written and incorporated as an `autoupdate` subcommand into the Planemo tool. CI has also been established for three different GitHub tool repositories, including tools-iuc. This talk will introduce the work done so far and seek feedback from tool maintainers and the community. It will also look forward to the possibility of implementing a similar automatic update system for IWC workflows.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00096
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00096, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00096, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-917
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-917. The artifact is a tan chert secondary flake measuring 45 mm by 35 mm by 75 mm.
Additional file 1 of Genome data uncover four synergistic key regulators for extremely small body size in horses
Creators: name: Metzger, Julia
name: Rau, Janina
name: Naccache, Fanny
name: Conn, Laura Bas
name: Lindgren, Gabriella
name: Distl, Ottmar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Mapping statistics of whole-genome sequencing data. In total 32 samples of equids of different populations were analyzed in this study. Sequence read achieve ID, sequencing parameters and mean coverage are shown. (DOCX 15 kb)
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-1060
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: CA-SBA-2696
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/135894/ca-sba-2696
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-1060. The artifacts are a mottled tan chert flake, a secondary chert flake, and one possible core. This isolate was promoted to a site.
MHD mode coupling in the neighbourhood of a 2D null point
Creators: name: McLaughlin, J. A.
name: Hood, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At this time there does not exist a robust set of rules connecting low and high $β$ waves across the $β\approx 1$ layer. The work here contributes specifically to what happens when a low $β$ fast wave crosses the $β\approx 1$ layer and transforms into high $β$ fast and slow waves. The nature of fast and slow magnetoacoustic waves is investigated in a finite $β$ plasma in the neighbourhood of a two-dimensional null point. The linearised equations are solved in both polar and cartesian forms with a two-step Lax-Wendroff numerical scheme. Analytical work (e.g. small $β$ expansion and WKB approximation) also complement the work. It is found that when a finite gas pressure is included in magnetic equilibrium containing an X-type null point, a fast wave is attracted towards the null by a refraction effect and that a slow wave is generated as the wave crosses the $β\approx 1$ layer. Current accumulation occurs close to the null and along nearby separatrices. The fast wave can now \emph{pass through the origin} due to the non-zero sound speed, an effect not previously seen in related papers but clear seen for larger values of $β$. Some of the energy can now leave the region of the null point and there is again generation of a slow wave component (we find that the fraction of the incident wave converted to a slow wave is proportional to $β$). We conclude that there are two competing phenomena; the refraction effect (due to the variable Alfvén speed) and the contribution from the non-zero sound speed. These experiments illustrate the importance of the magnetic topology and of the location of the $β\approx 1$ layer in the system.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, 1 table
Fermionic Determinant of the Massive Schwinger Model
Creators: name: Fry, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A representation for the fermionic determinant of the massive Schwinger model, or $QED_2$, is obtained that makes a clean separation between the Schwinger model and its massive counterpart. From this it is shown that the index theorem for $QED_2$ follows from gauge invariance, that the Schwinger model's contribution to the determinant is canceled in the weak field limit, and that the determinant vanishes when the field strength is sufficiently strong to form a zero-energy bound state.
Analysis of electromagnetic scattering from plasmonic inclusions beyond the quasi-static approximation and applications
Creators: name: Li, Hongjie
name: Li, Shanqiang
name: Liu, Hongyu
name: Wang, Xianchao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is concerned with the analysis of time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering from plasmonic inclusions in the finite frequency regime beyond the quasi-static approximation. The electric permittivity and magnetic permeability in the inclusions are allowed to be negative-valued. Using layer potential techniques for the full Maxwell system, the scattering problem is reformulated into a system of integral equations. We derive the complete eigensystem of the involved matrix-valued integral operator within spherical geometry. As applications, we construct two types of plasmonic structures such that one can induce surface plasmon resonances within finite frequencies and the other one can produce invisibility cloaking. It is particularly noted that the cloaking effect is a newly found phenomenon and is of different nature from those existing ones for plasmonic structures in the literature. The surface plasmon resonance result may find applications in electromagnetic imaging.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-924
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-924. The artifact is a dark Monterey chert piece, possibly a core, with several flake scars on it.
GPU-accelerated bio-image analysis focusing on processing segmented images
Creators: name: Haase, Robert
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Bio-image analysis has made fast-paced progress in the recent years especially in the context of nuclei and cell segmentation. Deep learning based algorithms and powerful computing hardware such as graphics processing units (GPUs) have solved many hard segmentation problems in that subdiscipline. Thus, the focus of image data scientists is shifting towards the question “How can we process and analyze segmented images of tissues conveniently?” In this talk, an overview about image analysis operations on segmented images will be given: Quantitative measurements on individual cells as well as neighborhoods of cells, and tools for propagating and summarizing information between cells. Most of the presented operations are GPU-accelerated using the CLIJ and clEsperanto frameworks and are available to the community in user-friendly environments such as Fiji and napari.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-915
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-915. The artifact is a light gray Monterey chert core fragment measuring 55 mm by 37 mm by 21 mm.
Effective action of gauged WZW model and exact string solutions
Creators: name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest how to derive the exact (all order in $\a'$) expressions for the background fields for string solutions corresponding to gauged WZW models directly at the $2d$ field theory level. One is first to replace the classical gauged WZW action by the quantum effective one and then to integrate out the gauge field. We find the explicit expression for the gauge invariant non-local effective action of the gauged WZW model. The two terms (corresponding to the group and subgroup) which appear with the same coefficients in the classical action get different $k$-dependent coefficients in the effective one. The procedure of integrating out the gauge field is considered in detail for the $SL(2,R)/U(1)$ model and the exact expressions for the $D=2$ metric and the dilaton (originally found in the conformal field theory approach) are reproduced.
description: 26 pages, harvmac, Imperial/TP/92-93/10 (misprints corrected and some explanations added)
On the rattleback dynamics
Creators: name: Tudoran, Razvan M.
name: Girban, Anania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present some relevant dynamical properties of an idealized conservative model of the rattleback, from the Poisson dynamics point of view. In the first half of the article, along with a dynamical study of the orbits, using a Hamilton-Poisson realization of the dynamical system, we provide a geometric characterization of the space of orbits in terms of Whitney stratifications associated to the image of the energy-Casimir mapping. In the second half of the article we provide an explicit method to stabilize asymptotically any arbitrary fixed orbit/cycle of the rattleback system and to keep unchanged the geometry of the model space.
description: 26 pages
Prime and zero distributions for meromorphic Euler products
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Yasufumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11S40, 11M26, 11M41

description: The aim of the present paper is to study the relations between the prime distribution and the zero distribution for generalized zeta functions which are expressed by Euler products and is analytically continued as meromorphic functions of finite order. In this paper, we give an inequality between the order of the zeta function as a meromorphic function and the growth of the multiplicity in the prime distribution.
description: 9 pages
Homological classification of topological terms in sigma models on homogeneous spaces
Creators: name: Davighi, Joe
name: Gripaios, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify the topological terms (in a sense to be made precise) that may appear in a non-linear sigma model based on maps from an arbitrary worldvolume manifold to a homogeneous space $G/H$ (where $G$ is an arbitrary Lie group and $H \subset G$). We derive a new condition for $G$-invariance of topological terms, which is necessary and sufficient (at least when $G$ is connected), and discuss a variety of examples in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. In the present work we discuss only terms that may be written in terms of (possibly only locally-defined) differential forms on $G/H$, leading to an action that is manifestly local. Such terms come in one of two types, with prototypical quantum-mechanical examples given by the Aharonov-Bohm effect and the Dirac monopole. The classification is based on the observation that, for topological terms, the maps from the worldvolume to $G/H$ may be replaced by singular homology cycles on $G/H$. In a forthcoming paper we apply the results to phenomenological models in which the Higgs boson is composite.
description: 42 pages. Version accepted for publication in JHEP, with subsequent corrections
Photovoltaic performances in a cavity-coupled double quantum dots photocell
Creators: name: Zhong, Sheng-Qiang
name: Zhao, Shun-Cai
name: Zhu, Sheng-Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Revealing the quantum regime of photovoltaics is crucial to enhancing the internal quantum efficiency of a double quantum dots (DQDs) photocell housed in a cavity. In this study, the performance of a quantum photovoltaic is evaluated based on the current-voltage and power-voltage characteristics in a cavity-coupled DQDs photocell. The results show that the cavity-DQDs coupling coefficient plays a dissipative role in the photovoltaic performance, and the cavity has a limited size for the photovoltaic performance. Additionally, more low-energy photons are easily absorbed by this cavity-coupled DQDs photocell compared with the case without cavity. These results may provide some strategies for improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency and internal quantum efficiency of cavity-coupled DQDs photocells.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-959
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Animal Bone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2689/animal-bone
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-959. The artifact is an elk antler segment with burned and polished tine tip. Found in redeposited sediments.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-909
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-909. The artifact is a brown Monterey chert tertiary flake measuring 22 mm by 18 mm by 4 mm.
Multipartite Continuous Variable Solution for the Byzantine Agreement Problem
Creators: name: Neigovzen, Rodion
name: Rodó, C.
name: Adesso, Gerardo
name: Sanpera, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the Byzantine Agreement (detectable broadcast) is also solvable in the continuous-variable scenario with multipartite entangled Gaussian states and Gaussian operations (homodyne detection). Within this scheme we find that Byzantine Agreement requires a minimum amount of entanglement in the multipartite states used in order to achieve a solution. We discuss realistic implementations of the protocol, which consider the possibility of having inefficient homodyne detectors, not perfectly correlated outcomes, and noise in the preparation of the resource states. The proposed protocol is proven to be robust and efficiently applicable under such non-ideal conditions.
description: This paper supersedes and extends arXiv:quant-ph/0507249, title changed to match the published version, 11 pages, 3 figures, published version
drugfindR: High throughput in silico screening of the LINCS small molecules​
Creators: name: Imami, Ali Sajid
name: Sinead O'Donovan
name: McCullumsmith, Robert
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: The Covid-19 Pandemic has highlighted the importance of being able to rapidly and accurately identify potential drug treatments for emerging diseases. The development of in silico drug repurposing tools is complemented by the increased availability of Next-Generation Sequencing transcriptomic datasets which allows us to identify significant changes in gene expression associated with a given disease state.
 Here we introduce DrugFindR, a novel method for rapid screening of small molecules for activity against a given disease transcriptomic signature. Using the DrugFindR Application, users can upload and analyze their own disease transcriptomic signatures and identify candidate small molecules that are discordant or “reverse” the disease signature. DrugFindR utilizes the Library of Integrated Network-based Cellular Signatures (LINCS) as the source of small molecule signatures (>20,000 small molecule signatures available). Novel candidate drugs are those whose signatures are 1) concordant (similar) to known drug treatments for the disease of interest and 2) are the most likely to reverse the disease signature. This two-pronged approach allows for a more accurate filtering of the candidate drug list. DrugFindR can be applied to rapidly screen candidate drugs in silico for both new and existing disease conditions.
 We have applied this method to identify potential treatments for COVID-19 and were able to identify 17 candidates, including 10 with known anti-viral properties and 7 that are currently in clinical trial as therapies for COVID-19.
Additional file 1: of Effects of an exercise program on hepatic metabolism, hepatic fat, and cardiovascular health in overweight/obese adolescents from Bogotá, Colombia (the HEPAFIT study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: González-Ruíz, Katherine
name: Correa-Bautista, Jorge
name: Izquierdo, Mikel
name: García-Hermoso, Antonio
name: Dominguez-Sanchez, María
name: Bustos-Cruz, Rosa
name: García-Prieto, Jorge
name: Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente
name: Lobelo, Felipe
name: González-Jiménez, Emilio
name: Prieto-Benavides, Daniel
name: Tordecilla-Sanders, Alejandra
name: Schmidt-RioValle, Jacqueline
name: Perez, Guillermo
name: Robinson Ramírez-Vélez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Non-traditional biomarkers. (DOCX 19 kb)
MPEC 2024-U98 : 2024 UL2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UL2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-929
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-929. The artifact is a double-faceted handstone of medium-grained sandstone that is chipped on one edge.
Running alpha(s) from Landau-gauge gluon and ghost correlations
Creators: name: Sternbeck, A.
name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Maltman, K.
name: Müller-Preussker, M.
name: von Smekal, L.
name: Williams, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the running coupling constant of the strong interactions within the nonperturbative framework of lattice QCD in Landau gauge. Our calculation is based on the ghost-gluon vertex which in the particular case of Landau gauge allows for a definition of alpha(s) in a MOM scheme solely in terms of the gluon and ghost dressing functions. As a first step we investigate the zero and two-flavour case and report here on preliminary results.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Presented at the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 30 - August 4 2007, Regensburg, Germany