cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pheugopedius sunensis Chapman
Creators: name: LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Troglodytidae
Pheugopedius
Pheugopedius sunensis

description: Pheugopedius sunensis Chapman
 Pheugopedius sunensis Chapman, 1925b: 10 (Rio Suno, above Avila, Tropical Zone, eastern Ecuador).
 Now Thryothorus coraya griseipectus Sharpe, 1881. See Hellmayr, 1934: 194, and Brewer and MacKay, 2001: 143.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 179643, adult male, collected on the Río Suno, above Avila, 00°38′S, 77°25′W (Paynter, 1993: 12), Napo, Ecuador, on 17 February 1923, by Carlos, Alfonso, and Ramón Olalla.
COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the type was cited in the original description. Paratypes are AMNH 179642, 179644, 179645, 183670– 183677, 183683–183686, 183831, and 183832. Of these paratypes, AMNH 183670 and 183675 were exchanged to MCZ and AMNH 183673 and 183831 to ANSP.
The Olallas reached the town of Avila on the 28 January 1923, and the next day, after a 3­ hour march, they reached the Río Suno, between the towns of San José Nuevo and Avila. They collected there until 8 March (Department of Ornithology Archives, AMNH).
description: Published as part of LeCROY, M. A. R. Y., 2003, TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE, pp. 1-156 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278) on page 114, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2, http://zenodo.org/record/13256611
Detection of seven β2-agonists in teeth by LC-MS/MS: preliminary results
Creators: name: Nobile, Maria
name: Panseri, Sara
name: Arioli, Francesco
name: Chiesa, Luca M
Publisher: name: Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA)
Year: 2016
Subjects: bovine; teeth; β2-agonists; residues; HPLC-MS/MS

description: β2-agonists are powerful tocolytic (the only use permitted in cattle) and bronchodilator agents, but may also be administered as growth promoters to improve the production of lean meat increasing also the lipolytic activity. Although the European Union (EU), China and other Asian countries have banned the use of β2-agonists for growth promoting purposes (European Union, 2003), the United States of America (USA) authorised ractopamine as a feed additive for swine, cattle and turkey. These veterinary drugs, generally show high clearance rates in the conventional biological matrices, as well as urine, liver and muscle, making difficult their detection (Wu, 2014). In this preliminary study we suggested bovine teeth as a new unconventional matrix for the detection of cimaterol, clenbuterol, isoxsuprine, mabuterol, ractopamine, salbutamol and terbutaline. In literature, the few studies on teeth are limited to human (Andra, 2015) and are absent for veterinary medicine. The samples extracted by a simple liquid extraction step after washing and pulverization of teeth were analysed using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) confirmatory method validated according to the Commission Decision 2002/657/EC criteria (European Union, 2002). Teeth from 8 veal calves, administered per os with ractopamine, and from seven random bovines from the food chain were collected at the slaughterhouse to test the suitability of this matrix. The results demonstrated ractopamine presence in teeth from the treated animals. Isoxsuprine was found in an unknown sample, demonstrating the effectiveness of this matrix as a powerful tool to ensure illegal treatment.
description: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, Vol 3, No 1s (2016)
Molecular screening for Midichloria bacteria in hard and soft ticks (Acari: Ixodida)
Creators: name: Cafiso, Alessandra
name: Serra, Valentina
name: Plantard, Olivier
name: Bazzocchi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA)
Year: 2016
Subjects: Midichloria spp., symbiosis, hard ticks, soft ticks

description: Ticks can harbor complex and highly variable microbial communities. Among these microorganisms, there are important pathogens of humans and animals that can be transmitted through the blood meal. Less is known about the other members of the microbial community of Ixodida, those that do not cause overt diseases. Among these, Midichloria mitochondrii, symbiont of the tick Ixodes ricinus, is the first described member of the family Midichloriaceae, order Rickettsiales. This bacterium is present in 100% females and is vertically transmitted (Sassera, 2008). The possibility of horizontal transmission is suggested by serological and molecular analyses showing positivity of mammalian blood and sera to M. mitochondrii (Mariconti, 2012; Bazzocchi, 2013). However, its role is still unknown. Recent reports are expanding the view of this family, now including bacteria of great biological and medical interest, indicating a widespread distribution with an increasing range of hosts, with ticks being strongly represented (Epis, 2008).

Here we present a molecular screening of 17 tick species (for a total of 92 individuals), detecting and quantifying bacteria closely related to M. mitochondrii in seven of them, including the first report of a midichloriacea in a soft tick species, Ornithodoros maritimus. Based on sequence identity and phylogenetic analysis we propose that these bacteria could constitute the genus Midichloria. The performed screening highlights different prevalence levels in different tick species including one, Ixodes aulacodi, where the bacteria is present in all examined individuals, like in I. ricinus. This result prompts us to hypothesize different roles of Midichloria bacteria in different tick species.
description: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, Vol 3, No 1s (2016)
Population, Migration, and Socio-Economic Change in Two Provincial Counties: Leicestershire and Rutland, 1700-1834
Creators: name: Pullen, Kimberley Jayne
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis investigates population, migration, and socio-economic change in the provincial counties of Leicestershire and Rutland, in the period 1700-1834. It aims to enhance our knowledge of the broad national processes of industrialisation, demographic growth, and agricultural decline, specifically by examining how they were experienced and produced at narrow regional levels, within two counties. Leicestershire and Rutland both underwent transformative agricultural changes in this period, through parliamentary enclosure and specialisation in pastoral agriculture, while Leicestershire also developed its key cottage industry: framework knitting. These processes are at the heart of this thesis, which focuses especially on parliamentary enclosure and related themes of agrarian change, regional specialism, and labour mobility. Through analysis of parish records, the thesis takes a multi-thematic approach, specifically with three core chapters. The first of these uses baptism registers to examine population in parishes affected by parliamentary enclosure, considering the role of rural industry for shaping the size and distribution of population. The second uses settlement examinations to explore the decline of farm service, further analysing agricultural decline in relation to enclosure, while also considering farm service in relation to gender and the Old Poor Law. The third uses the indentures of pauper apprentices to examine migration, bringing the thesis more directly into the spotlight of the Old Poor Law, while also contributing to historiography on female apprenticeship. The three core chapters, together, aim to reveal nuanced insights into the complex interplay of factors that brought about wider processes of demographic and socio-economic change, thereby contributing to our knowledge of how Britain in this period progressed on its trajectory from an agricultural to an industrial nation.
Supplementary Files, Tables, and Figures for Dissertation: 'Improving fungal biodiversity knowledge through field work, Fungarium collections, and public datasets'
Creators: name: Stallman, Jeff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity
classificationCode: 310705
subject: Mycology

description: Supplementary Files, Tables, and Figures for Dissertation: 'Improving fungal biodiversity knowledge through field work, Fungarium collections, and public datasets'
Paragoniocotes microgaster Carriker 1947
Creators: name: Sánchez-Montes, Sokani
name: Colunga-Salas, Pablo
name: Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
name: Montiel-Parra, Griselda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Paragoniocotes
Paragoniocotes microgaster

description: Paragoniocotes microgaster Carriker, 1947
Paragoniocotes microgaster Carriker, 1947b: 97, fig. 2g,i. Veracruz: Amazona albifrons, Tres Zapotes, 21 Mar. 1940, M.A. Carriker Jr (Carriker 1947b). Type: Holotype male deposited in USNM (68510).
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Colunga-Salas, Pablo, Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen & Montiel-Parra, Griselda, 2018, Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) associated with vertebrates in Mexico, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4372 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4372.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3098143
title: Hartweizen :
title: Richtlinien für die Durchführung der Prüfung auf Unterscheidbarkeit, Homogenität und Beständigkeit.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants..,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
Year: 0
Subjects: Group identity
Durum Wheat
New Varieties of Plants

description: Zweck dieser Richtlinien („Prüfungsrichtlinien“) ist es, die in der Allgemeinen Einführung (Dokument TG/1/3) und deren verbundenen TGP-Dokumenten enthaltenen Grundsätze in detaillierte praktische Anleitung für die harmonisierte Prüfung der Unterscheidbarkeit, der Homogenität und der Beständigkeit (DUS) umzusetzen und insbesondere geeignete Merkmale für die DUS-Prüfung und die Erstellung harmonisierter Sortenbeschreibungen auszuweisen.
Supplementary document for Plasmonic distributed feedback lasing in an anodic aluminum oxide/silver/polymer hybrid membrane - 5921349.pdf
Creators: name: Feng, Chao
name: Tong, Junhua
name: cui, libin
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Zhai, Tianrui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: AAO fabrication pcocess
PULMONARY  VASCULAR REMODELING OCCURS IN  SEVERE EQUINE ASTHMA
Creators: name: Ceriotti, Serena
name: Bullone, Michela
name: Vargas, Amandine
name: Leclère, Mathilde
name: Ferrucci, Francesco
name: Lavoie, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA)
Year: 2016
Subjects: Equine asthma, pulmonary vascular remodeling, pulmonary hypertension, histomorphometry

description: Severe equine asthma (heaves) is a chronic genetic-environmental condition characterized by airway neutrophilic inflammation leading to airway obstruction, lung tissue remodeling and hypoxemia (Bullone, 2015). Hypoxemia triggers pulmonary vasoconstriction, resulting in higher vascular resistance and development of pulmonary hypertension (PH). PH-associated cardiovascular complications could be present in the end-stage disease, as it happens in human type 3 PH (Tsangaris, 2012). Pulmonary vascular remodeling is involved in the pathogenesis of type 3 PH (Singh, 2016) and may represent a therapeutic target for preventing PH onset, both in human and in horses. In this study, we investigated the presence of pulmonary artery remodeling in severe equine asthma, as, to the best of our knowledge, this has not been yet studied. Lung biopsy specimens were collected via thoracoscopy from 6 asthmatic and 5 age-matched control horses. Histomorphometric assessment was performed on Movat-Russell stained histological sections, evaluating pulmonary artery wall area, intimal area, medial area and their correlations with the internal elastic lamina length (IEL) (Fernie, 1985). The total amount of smooth muscle within the artery wall and the density of proliferating smooth muscle cells were similarly evaluated using immunostaining for α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and proliferating cell-associated nuclear antigen (PCNA). Increased pulmonary wall area, increased amount of smooth muscle and loss of correlation between intimal area and IEL were present in asthmatic horses, when compared to controls. In conclusion, pulmonary artery remodeling due to smooth muscle hypertrophy and intimal muscolarization may be induced by persistence of hypoxic vasoconstriction stimulus and release of cytokines from inflammatory cells infiltrating the annexed airways (Barbera, 2003).
description: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, Vol 3, No 1s (2016)
PROHABIT_FASE_F_Difusión
Creators: name: Madrazo, Leandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: City
subject: City Planning
subject: Urban development
subject: Urban habitat
subject: Community participation
subject: Social Environment
subject: Built environment
subject: Living environment
subject: Behavioural psychology

description: Este documento recoge las actividades de difusión llevadas a cabo durante los tres años de actividad del proyecto, en los diferentes medios. En los medios digitales, la comunicación con el público se ha llevado a cabo a través del portal web y de los canales abiertos en las redes sociales (Twitter, Instagram, YouTube). Los departamentos de prensa de las dos instituciones participantes han difundido noticias acerca de las actividades del proyecto a través de blogs y de notas de prensa. Asimismo, se han organizado actividades para implicar a los ciudadanos en la labor de investigación (e.g. debate con los vecinos de Trinitat Nova, sobre propuestas de reforma del barrio). Los miembros del equipo de investigación han asistido como observadores a reuniones organizadas por asociaciones cívicas y plataformas vecinales. Se han realizado presentaciones del proyecto en jornadas y conferencias nacionales e internacionales, entre las que cabe destacar el congreso organizado por UN Habitat en Barcelona, y el seminario OIKONET en Lisboa. Al final del documento, se incluye un listado de las ponencias presentadas en estas conferencias.
Pheugopedius maculipectus subsp. varians Griscom
Creators: name: LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Troglodytidae
Pheugopedius
Pheugopedius maculipectus
Pheugopedius maculipectus varians griscom

description: Pheugopedius maculipectus varians Griscom
 Pheugopedius maculipectus varians Griscom, 1930c: 7 (San Jose´, Guatemala).
 Now Thryothorus maculipectus varians (Griscom, 1930). See Brewer and MacKay, 2001: 145.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 399215, adult male, collected at San Jose´, 13°58′N, 90°50′W (Times Atlas), Escuintla, Guatemala, on 3 February 1920, by Austin Paul Smith (no. 19783). From the Dwight Collection (no. 56398).
 COMMENTS: The Dwight Collection number of the type was given in the original description. Griscom (1930c: 7) stated that he had 16 specimens, but gave no details. Dwight Collection specimens were certainly included, but other specimens were studied as well (Griscom, 1930c: 1). Of the 15 paratypes, 10 former Dwight Collection specimens collected by A.P. Smith and A.W. Anthony came to AMNH: AMNH 396132– 396140 and 399216. These are all labeled varians and initialed by Griscom. According to the records in the AMNH Department of Ornithology Archives, four Dwight specimens of this form were retained by MCZ. The number of the type given in Dickerman (1987: 72) was the A.P. Smith field number, not the AMNH catalog number.
description: Published as part of LeCROY, M. A. R. Y., 2003, TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE, pp. 1-156 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278) on page 114, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2, http://zenodo.org/record/13256611
Derivation of canine hepatocyte in vitro models to study Branched-Chain Amino Acid effects on liver functions.
Creators: name: Ghiringhelli, Matteo
name: Pennarossa, Georgia
name: Di Giancamillo, Alessia
name: Brizzola, Stefano
name: Brevini, Tiziana A.L.
name: Brevini, Cinzia
name: Acocella, Fabio
name: Bontempo, Valentino
Publisher: name: Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA)
Year: 2016
Subjects: Canine Hepatocyte; BCAA; decellularization; liver; scaffold

description: Branched chain amino acids (BCAA), have been shown to affect human gene expression, protein metabolism, apoptosis, and regeneration of hepatocytes. Furthermore, they have been demonstrated to inhibit proliferation of liver cancer cells in vitro, and to be essential for lymphocyte proliferation.

In veterinary medicine, the use of BCAAs as integration of a normal dietary plan, is likely to be a valid choice for the same benefit found in human clinical nutrition, although this aspect is still debated. Indeed long-term oral supplementation with BCAAs in the prevention of liver fibrosis and injury in the dog's liver is still unclear. Aim of the present study will be to determine how BCAAs preserve liver functions in vitro.  To this purpose we have selected and set up three different in vitro models: hepatic dog cells and canine hepatocellular carcinoma cells plated in 2D monolayer and hepatic dog cells cultured onto 3D scaffolds, obtained from decellularized rabbit liver using  a combination of chemical agents and detergents. The strength and reliability of the in vitro models have been assessed, evaluating cell proliferation and morphology as well as recellularization density in 3D cultures. Further information will be acquired using the appropriate cellular and molecular markers.
description: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, Vol 3, No 1s (2016)
Partial characterization of Greek tortoise (Testudo graeca) immune response against Testudinid herpesvirus 3
Creators: name: Tecilla, Marco
name: Roccabianca, Paola
name: Pilo, Paola
name: Origgi, Francesco Carlo
Publisher: name: Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA)
Year: 2016
Subjects: Testudinid herpesvirus; TeHV3; Reptile Immunology; Testudo

description: Numerous infectious diseases have been documented in reptiles, however minimal information is available concerning their immunological response. One of the most diffuse and lethal reptile pathogen is Testudinid herpesvirus 3 (TeHV3), a Alphaherpesvirinae. All species of tortoises (Testudinide) are considered susceptible to TeHV3, however the virus is over represented in the genus Testudo, which includes, among others, T. graeca, T. hermanni, T. marginata, and T. horsfieldii, that are popular pets in Europe. Incidence of TeHV3-associated disease is highest right after hibernation (Origgi, 2012).

The aim of this work is to partially characterize the immunological response of T. graeca against TeHV3. A bacteriophage library composed of about 5.000 clones containing genomic DNA fragments of TeHV3 was produced. Bacteriophages were amplified in a specific strain of E. coli and were screened with TeHV3-seropositive sera from T. graeca. Phagemids were excised from the positive bacteriophages, sequenced, and compare with the TeHV3 genome to identify the encoding genes. Six different structural and non-structural proteins have identified as immune relevant. Vero cells where transfected with phagemids of the positive clones, to confirm previous results. TeHV3’s proteins expression was assessed by F.A.C.S using T. graeca seropositive sera. Of all the six selected clones, only that expressing the partial sequence of the glycoprotein B (gB) showed a positive signal in the F.A.C.S. analysis. This result is consistent with the well-known immunogenicity of gB of other herpesviruses including those infecting humans and with the highly conserved role that gB plays in host-pathogen interaction across species and evolution (Beals et al., 2016).
description: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, Vol 3, No 1s (2016)
Understanding the Soil in which the Seed is Sown: how Catholic Confirmation Candidates and Catechists Perceive and Experience Spirituality
Creators: name: Gilluly, Stephanie Therese
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Spirituality is intrinsic to the Sacrament of Confirmation within the Roman Catholic Church. Enshrined within the rite of the Sacrament is the ‘gift of the Holy Spirit’ (Order of Confirmation, 2016). It has been referred to as ‘the … ‘sacrament of the Spirit’’ (Rahner, 1975, p.5 ff) and a Sacrament that celebrates ‘the Spirit of God’ (Mick, 2006, p.18). The Catholic Update Guide to Confirmation (ed. Kendzia, 2012, p.21) refers to the Sacrament as potentially leading to a ‘spiritual awakening’. Using hermeneutic phenomenology, this thesis explores the perceptions and experiences of spirituality of 10 school age candidates for Confirmation (aged 11+) from three parishes. Interviews were also conducted with catechists (or peer leaders), three older adults and two young people aged over 18 but below 30.The conclusions drawn are intended to develop understanding of how young people may perceive and experience spirituality, not to develop generalisations to be applied without further work. The thesis also highlights potential lessons for catechesis moving forwards and areas for further exploration relating to spirituality within the context of Catholic Confirmation courses. Within this thesis I argue that perceptions of spirituality of young Catholics preparing for Confirmation (the candidates) cannot be assumed. They may, for instance, be influenced by family activities and by those accompanying the young person on their journey through life. How the candidates perceive and experience spirituality may impact on how they interact with the Confirmation preparation programmes. These perceptions should be explored and understood in academic work and in the practical work of the catechists leading Confirmation programmes, through the lens of the young people participating in those programmes.
Exploring Novel Dark Matter Interactions and Their Implications on Cosmological Models
Creators: name: Stewart, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Dark matter interactions
subject: self-interacting dark matter
subject: Physical cosmology
subject: cosmology
subject: structure formation
subject: ΛCDM alternatives
subject: hidden sector physics
subject: cosmic microwave background
subject: gravitational lensing
subject: modified gravity
subject: baryon–dark matter coupling
subject: Physics
subject: Mathematical physics
subject: Physics/methods
subject: Physics/standards
subject: Solar physics
subject: Theoretical physics

description: Abstract:

The standard ΛCDM model assumes that dark matter interacts only gravitationally, yet growing evidence suggests the possibility of novel interactions beyond gravity. This paper explores alternative dark matter interaction models, including self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), dark matter–baryon couplings, and hidden sector interactions, and examines their impact on cosmological structure formation, cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, and large-scale dynamics.

Using effective field theory (EFT), N-body simulations, and gravitational lensing constraints, we investigate how these interactions influence galactic rotation curves, cosmic void distributions, and early-universe physics. Additionally, we assess whether deviations in gravitational wave propagation, relic density estimates, and cosmic acceleration trends could serve as observational signatures of these exotic dark matter properties.

Key Highlights:

Analysis of alternative dark matter interactions, including self-interactions and hidden-sector couplings.

Impacts on cosmic evolution, structure formation, and baryon–dark matter interactions.

Possible deviations from standard ΛCDM predictions in CMB and large-scale structure surveys.

Observational constraints from gravitational lensing, weak interactions, and relic abundance calculations.

Predictions for future astrophysical and laboratory experiments to test novel dark matter models.

By integrating particle physics, cosmology, and astrophysical observations, this paper provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how dark matter interactions might reshape modern cosmological models, offering potentially testable predictions in upcoming gravitational wave, galaxy clustering, and direct detection experiments.

Keywords: Dark matter interactions, self-interacting dark matter, cosmology, structure formation, ΛCDM alternatives, hidden sector physics, cosmic microwave background, gravitational lensing, modified gravity, baryon–dark matter coupling.
Paragoniocotes undetermined
Creators: name: Sánchez-Montes, Sokani
name: Colunga-Salas, Pablo
name: Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
name: Montiel-Parra, Griselda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Paragoniocotes
Paragoniocotes undetermined

description: Paragoniocotes sp.
No State: Eupsittula astec, no data (Johnson et al. 2002b). Genbank Accesion Numbers: AF348870, AY314839.
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Colunga-Salas, Pablo, Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen & Montiel-Parra, Griselda, 2018, Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) associated with vertebrates in Mexico, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4372 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4372.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3098143
SO'ZLARNING MA'NO TURLARI: MA'NODOSHLIK, SHAKLDOSHLIK VA ZID MA'NOLILIK
Creators: name: Irkinova Maftuna  Usmonaliyevna Beshariq tuman 2- son politexnikumi  Ona tili va adabiyot fani o'qituvchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada so‘zlarning ma’no turlari haqida so`z yuritilib, so`zlarning ma’nodoshligi, shakldoshlik va zid ma’noliliklari haqida so`z yuritilgan.

Kalit so`zlar: Shakl va ma’no munosabati, so’zlarning turlari, nutqning noo’rin takrorlari, ta’sirchan vositalar, fikrni tasviriy ifodalash, so’zlarning ma’nodoshligi, shakldoshligi, zid ma’noli so’zlar, notiqlik va badiiy san’at usullari
Pectenosoma angusta Carriker 1936
Creators: name: Sánchez-Montes, Sokani
name: Colunga-Salas, Pablo
name: Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
name: Montiel-Parra, Griselda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Pectenosoma
Pectenosoma angusta

description: Pectenosoma angusta Carriker, 1936
Pectenosoma verrucosa angusta Carriker, 1936: 165, pl. 29, fig. 3.
Veracruz: Crypturellus boucardi boucardi, Cerro Tuxtla, 28 Mar. 1940, M.A. Carriker Jr (Carriker 1944a). Types: Holotype female and allotype male of Pectenosoma verrucosa boucardi deposited in USNM (68391). Note: Other specimens of P. angusta were identified by Carriker (1944a) as “ Pectenosoma verrucosa boucardi, new subspecies ”.
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Colunga-Salas, Pablo, Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen & Montiel-Parra, Griselda, 2018, Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) associated with vertebrates in Mexico, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4372 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4372.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3098143
Pheugopedius sclateri subsp. columbianus Chapman 1924
Creators: name: LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Troglodytidae
Pheugopedius
Pheugopedius sclateri
Pheugopedius sclateri columbianus chapman

description: Pheugopedius sclateri columbianus Chapman
 Pheugopedius sclateri columbianus Chapman, 1924a: 14 (Central Andes east of Palmira, Colombia).
 Now Thryothorus sclateri columbianus (Chapman, 1924). See Brewer and MacKay, 2001: 148.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 109079, adult male, collected at Miraflores, ca. 03°35′N, 76°10′W (Paynter, 1997: 279), 6200 ft, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, on 29 April 1911, by Frank M. Chapman and William B. Richardson.
COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the type was cited in the original description. Chapman (1924a: 14) did not give the collecting locality as Miraflores, but that locality and the altitude are on the original field label. Chapman (1917: 649) described Miraflores as a bungalow belonging to Mr. Charles J. Eder, on the ‘‘western slope of the Central Andes slightly north of east from Palmira. It is situated at the lower border of the cloud forest of the Subtropical Zone at its junction with the upper border of the here semi­arid and treeless Tropical Zone.’’ The elevation is variously given as 6100–6800 ft. The paratype is AMNH 121332 from Enconosa.
 Many authors have considered Thryothorus sclateri conspecific with T. rutilus; see Ridgely and Tudor (1989: 78) for discussion.
description: Published as part of LeCROY, M. A. R. Y., 2003, TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE, pp. 1-156 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278) on page 114, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2, http://zenodo.org/record/13256611
Re-evaluating textile production and tool deposition at Danebury and the Environs Sites during the British Iron Age
Creators: name: Beamer, Jennifer Kay
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The methods, techniques and products of prehistoric textile production are being reassessed globally. A surge in academic interest relating to textiles and textile production has created new and fundamental methods for analysing and interpreting textile tools and how they fit within the chaîne opératoire, or operational sequence. The material from Iron Age Britain has undergone periodic re-evaluation and is due for a reassessment in light of new methodologies in archaeological textile studies. The thesis focuses on a series of case studies from Danebury and the Environs projects which were examined to determine what new information could be gleaned from textile tools and their deposition. Previous scholarship has traditionally discussed stylistic typologies of loomweights, spindle whorls, and long-handled combs (e.g., Hedges, 1973; DeRoche, 1995; Tuohy, 1995a), some more in-depth than others, however, this approach has largely overlooked an analysis of their utilitarian function. The thesis overhauls the technical function of tools, firstly to avoid perpetuating their often-mistaken assumed functions (particularly combs); and secondly to create a unified schema of textile technology from this period. This allows for a more nuanced understanding of the chaîne opératoire. Additionally, it provides the basis for analysing the production capabilities of Iron Age people through a comprehensive analysis of the textile tools. Further to this point, depositional contexts were also investigated. Previous considerations of textile tools usually interpreted their placement as either indicative of production or rubbish, resulting in a one-to-one correlation that reflected Iron Age production. Unfortunately, this correlation disregards the possibility that textiles tools were sometimes selected for special depositional procedures. When deposition is considered as part of the production sequence, or removal from production, tools are recognized as having been transformed at these moments and can be analysed within a greater social context.
5-azacytidine reactivates pluripotency gene expression, affects TET2 and histone transcription and modifies chromatin organization and morphology of mammal skin fibroblasts
Creators: name: Manzoni, Elena Franca Maria
Publisher: name: Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA)
Year: 2016
Subjects: Epigenetic, 5-aza-CR, Methylation, Plasticity, TET genes, Histone

description: Phenotype expression is controlled by epigenetic regulations that guide cells through differentiation. The process is reversible and cells can be driven back to a higher plasticity state with the use of epigenetic modifiers. In this work we exposed skin fibroblasts to the demethylating agent 5-azacytidine (5-aza-CR), which is a well-known DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, and has been recently shown to increase cell plasticity and facilitate phenotype changes in different cell types (Pennarossa, 2013; Brevini, 2014; Pennarossa, 2014; Brevini, 2016). Although many aspects controlling its demethylating action have been widely investigated, the mechanisms through which 5-aza-CR acts on cell plasticity are still poorly understood. At the end of 5-aza-CR treatment, cells were divided in three experimental groups and cultured for 24 and 48 hours: A) cells were returned in standard fibroblast medium; B) cells were cultured in medium specific for pluripotency maintenance; C) cells were placed in a medium encouraging pancreatic differentiation. At the end of the culture period, as expected, we could observe a global demethylating effect. In parallel, however we detected a transient upregulation of the pluripotency genes OCT4, NANOG and REX1. Increased transcription of TET2 and histones belonging to the 1,2,3 and 4 families, together with changes in the expression of enzymes controlling histone acetylation were also appreciated. Interestingly, these results were accompanied by morphological and ultrastructural changes as well as by chromatin structure modifications. All together our findings indicate that 5-aza-CR induced somatic cell transition to a higher plasticity state involves novel cellular targets that activate multiple epigenetic regulatory pathways.
description: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, Vol 3, No 1s (2016)
Rumen fluid, a new diagnostic matrix in dairy cattle farms?
Creators: name: Filipe, Joel Fernando Soares
name: Trevisi, Erminio
name: Massara, Matteo
name: Minuti, Andrea
name: Bani, Paolo
name: Amadori, Massimo
name: Riva, Federica
Publisher: name: Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA)
Year: 2016
Subjects: Rumen fluid; forestomachs; production diseases; innate immune response

description: Production diseases of dairy cows are considered man-made problems caused by the inability of cows to achieve a sufficient feed energy intake (Mulligan, 2008).

A correct management of production diseases demands early diagnostic and prognostic parameters, in order to improve the management system and reduce the prevalence of clinical cases (Ingvartsen, 2003).

A previous study of our group indicated that forestomachs walls express immune receptors and cytokines, and the rumen liquor contains leukocytes able to produce IFN-γ (Trevisi, 2014).

Our working hypothesis implied that ruminal fluids could be a source of diagnostic information for the identification of herds at risk for production diseases.

We first demonstrated that the diet can influence the immune response in forestomachs. Diverse leukocyte populations at low concentrations and IFN-γ were revealed in some samples of rumen fluids, with a clear inhibition of the response observed in the animals fed the maize-supplemented diet, compared to a normal and a soy-supplemented diet.

We better characterized the leukocytes subpopulations in the rumen liquor, isolating B cells, monocytes and γδT cells.

Finally we performed a field survey in order to find correlation among the immune profile of the rumen liquor. Clinically healthy animals showed a farm specific immunologic pattern of the rumen liquor: low CD45 mRNA expression, low IFN-γ, few/absent B-cells.

We can conclude that the epithelial cells of ruminant forestomachs can react to different stresses (metabolic, infectious, inflammatory) and the inflammatory response can be sustained by infiltrating leukocytes.
Our data points into the idea that dairy farms could be ranked according to a risk score using the inflammatory markers in rumen fluids, in addition to the traditional analysis.
description: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, Vol 3, No 1s (2016)
Pectenosoma cinnamomea Carriker 1944
Creators: name: Sánchez-Montes, Sokani
name: Colunga-Salas, Pablo
name: Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
name: Montiel-Parra, Griselda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Pectenosoma
Pectenosoma cinnamomea

description: Pectenosoma cinnamomea Carriker, 1944
Pectenosoma verrucosa cinnamomea Carriker, 1944a: 204.
San Luis Potosí: Crypturellus cinnamomeus mexicanus, Naranjo, 15 Feb. 1948, G.H. Lowery (Carriker 1954a). Veracruz: Crypturellus cinnamomeus sallaei, Tres Zapotes, 27 Mar. 1940, M.A. Carriker Jr (Carriker 1944a). Type: Holotype female deposited in USNM (68393). Holotype female and allotype male of Pectenosoma verrucosa tinami deposited in USNM (68390)
Note: Other specimens of P. cinnamomea were described by Carriker (1944a) as “ Pectenosoma verrucosa tinami, new subspecies ”.
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Colunga-Salas, Pablo, Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen & Montiel-Parra, Griselda, 2018, Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) associated with vertebrates in Mexico, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4372 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4372.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3098143
HIGH GLUCOSE CONCENTRATIONS ARE REQUIRED FOR ENDOCRINE PANCREATIC DIFFERENTIATION OF MAMMALIAN ADULT FIBROBLASTS.
Creators: name: Zenobi, Alessandro
name: Gandolfi, Fulvio
name: Brevini, Tiziana Angela Luisa
Publisher: name: Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA)
Year: 2016
Subjects: Epigenetic Conversion;Pancreatic Differentiation;Glucose Concentration;Physiological Environment

description: Epigenetic conversion overcomes the stability of a terminally differentiated cell, allowing phenotype switch and providing an unlimited source of autologous cells of a different type. It is based on the exposure to an epigenetic modifier that increases cell plasticity, followed by a differentiation protocol. In our work we treat mammalian dermal fibroblasts with the demethylating agent 5-azacytidine. Cell differentiation is directed toward the endocrine pancreatic lineage, with a sequential combination of key growth factors. The overall duration of the process is 36 days (Pennarossa, 2013; Brevini, 2015; Brevini, 2015). However, this protocol, as well as all differentiation procedures described in the literature, uses high and non-physiological concentrations of glucose. Here we report experiments aimed at investigating whether the use of lower glucose concentrations, that more closely mimic the in vivo physiological environment, can support fibroblast conversion into β-like cells. To this purpose, cells were cultured as described above, but using lower and more physiological glucose levels, namely 5,5 and 8,5 mM that correspond to normoglycaemia before and after meals (International Diabetes Federation, 2007). Our results show that mammalian cells are not able to differentiate into insulin secreting cells in low glucose ambient. In particular, cells do not aggregate into pancreatic islet structures and display an altered gene expression pattern for several early pancreatic markers, when compared to the standard trend obtained with 17,5 mM of glucose. Results suggest that high glucose levels are indispensable for the achievement of the endocrine pancreatic differentiation process in mammalian cells and appear to be crucial for functional efficiency and morphological organization.
description: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, Vol 3, No 1s (2016)
The Effect of Processing Parameters on Structure Evolution during Laser Additive Manufacturing and Post-processing of Niobium-Silicide Based Alloys
Creators: name: Qian, Huan
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Thermal efficiency is one of the most important concerns of aero-engines, both in terms of environmental protection and financial incentive. One approach to improve efficiency is increasing the operating temperature of the turbine segment. However, the approach is presently restricted by the temperature capability of currently used nickel superalloys, because current operational temperatures in the high-pressure stages of commercial gas turbines approach the melting temperatures of Ni-case alloys. Nb-based alloys contain a blend of a strong silicide phase and tough solid solution matrix that has been regarded as a possible replacement for current turbine materials. These new alloys can significantly increase the working temperature of gas turbine engines, with a binary Nb-Si system possessing a solidus temperature close to 1,900°C. However, challenges remain for the application of such alloy systems since processing routes and alloy chemistry have not been optimised for any industrial applications. In this study, I explored the use of a laser additive manufacturing method to process the Nb-based alloys, which were then post-processed using hot isostatic pressing and heat treatment to optimise their microstructures. The effect of scanning strategy, scanning speed and substrate pre-heating on microstructure evolution during the laser additive manufacturing and post-processing of different Nb-Si alloys were studied. It is found that a short scanning pass coupled with substrate pre-heating can prevent cracking formations, while the solidification structure can be refined with a faster scanning rate. The effect of alloying elements (Hf, Cr, Ti) on phase transformation of Nb-based alloys was investigated. It is found that Hf additions promote the formation of HfO2 inclusions during laser forming stage and the inclusions coarsen during hot isostatic pressing and heat treatment; Cr additions promote the formation of α-Nb5Si3 and C15 Laves phases during laser forming; Ti additions promote the formation of a Ti-rich Nb5Si3 phase. The most important remaining challenges for Nb-Si alloys is to obtain a combination of optimum mechanical properties at room and high temperatures through further optimisation of process variables and alloy chemistry.
Pectenosoma meserythra Carriker 1944
Creators: name: Sánchez-Montes, Sokani
name: Colunga-Salas, Pablo
name: Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
name: Montiel-Parra, Griselda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Pectenosoma
Pectenosoma meserythra

description: Pectenosoma meserythra Carriker, 1944
Pectenosoma verrucosa meserythra Carriker, 1944a: 204.
Veracruz: Crypturellus soui meserythrus, Cerro Tuxtla, 8 May 1940, M.A. Carriker Jr (Carriker 1944a). Types: Holotype female and allotype male deposited in USNM (68392).
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Colunga-Salas, Pablo, Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen & Montiel-Parra, Griselda, 2018, Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) associated with vertebrates in Mexico, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4372 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4372.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3098143
The methylome of the hypothalamus of prepubertal and pubertal goats
Creators: name: Frattini, Stefano
name: Capra, Emanuele
name: Lazzari, Barbara
name: Coizet, Beatrice
name: Groppetti, Debora
name: Pecile, Alessandro
name: Riccaboni, Pietro
name: Arrighi, Silvana
name: Chessa, Stefania
name: Castiglioni, Bianca
name: Giordano, Alessia
name: Talenti, Andrea
name: Williams, John L
name: McKay, Stephanie D
name: Crepaldi, Paola
name: Stella, Alessandra
name: Pagnacco, Giulio
Publisher: name: Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA)
Year: 2016
Subjects: goat; methylation; puberty

description: Puberty is the fulfillment of fertility, a process involving physiological and morphological development. It is well known that the increased hypothalamic secretion of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is essential for the activation of this process, even if the elements coordinating the timing of puberty have not been fully identified1,2. Recent studies provide proof that there is an epigenetic regulation of female puberty, and DNA methylation, the most studied epigenetic modification, plays a major role in it3. We analyzed DNA methylation patterns of 5 Alpine goats at their prepubertal stage and 5 that reached puberty in order to highlight differences in their methylome. Detection of methylated regions across the goat genome involved a Methyl Binding Domain (MBD) enrichment followed by deep sequencing (Hiseq2000 Illumina). The software ChIPseeqer4 permitted the identification of peaks corresponding to hyper-methylated regions. We have observed a higher methylation level in prepubertal goats. The distribution of the methylation peaks across the genome and within CpG islands per chromosome per group of animals has been analyzed. Furthermore, we have investigated differential methylation in genes associated with puberty. Specifically, Cbx7, coding for a core component of the Polycomb group silencing complex, and GnRHR, the gene coding for GnRH receptor, showed a higher number of peaks into two intragenic fragments within prepubertal goats.

These results, accompanied by transcriptome analysis, provide a foundation for elucidating the role of DNA methylation in the complex mechanisms that drive puberty in goat species.
description: International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, Vol 3, No 1s (2016)
Thryothorus castaneus Lawrence
Creators: name: LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Troglodytidae
Thryothorus
Thryothorus castaneus

description: Thryothorus castaneus Lawrence
 Thryothorus castaneus Lawrence, 1861b: 321 (Atlantic Slope, Panama Railroad).
 Now Thryothorus nigricapillus castaneus Lawrence, 1861. See Wetmore et al., 1984: 88, and Brewer and MacKay, 2001: 149.
SYNTYPES: AMNH 39458, adult male, and AMNH 39459, adult female, collected on the Atlantic slope of the old Panama Railroad, Isthmus of Panama, Panama, by James McLeannan and John R. Galbraith. From the George N. Lawrence Collection.
 COMMENTS: The above syntypes are the only two specimens of this taxon that came to AMNH and both are marked ‘‘type’’ in Lawrence’s hand. Lawrence (1861b: 322) noted that he had identified this form as Thryothorus nigricapillus in the first part of his list (Lawrence, 1861a: 293), based on a collection made by McLeannan alone. He, in fact, listed Thryothorus nigricapillus ? without description or comment. If he had a specimen at that time, it did not come to AMNH with the Lawrence Collection.
 For recent DNA studies of the Panamanian subspecies of T. nigricapillus, see González et al. (2003).
description: Published as part of LeCROY, M. A. R. Y., 2003, TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE, pp. 1-156 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278) on pages 114-115, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2, http://zenodo.org/record/13256611