cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gossia byrnesii N. Snow & Guymer
Creators: name: Snow, Neil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Gossia

description: SYNONYMIZATION OF GOSSIA BYRNESII UNDER EUGENIA REINWARDTIANA
Described from a single specimen from northeastern Australia (Snow et al. 2003), Gossia byrnesii N. Snow & Guymer here is reduced to synonymy under Eugenia reinwardtiana (Blume) DC., given its 4-merous flowers and dibrachiate trichomes, the latter being common in Eugenia but unknown for Gossia. Fruiting material, absent from the holotype, would have clarified unambiguously its generic placement, given the pronounced differences in seed number and testal texture (seeds few and with a soft or leathery testa in Eugenia).
The taxonomy of E. reinwardtiana itself is complex and in need of further study, summarized recently by Veldkamp (2013). Moreover, Bernardini et al. (2014) used maximum likelihood analysis of combined nuclear (ITS and ETS) and plastid (ndh F, mat K, and rpl 16) on six accessions of E. reinwardtiana from across a broad geographical area (Philippines south to Australia and east to Hawaii). The sampled specimens were found to be closely related to, or perhaps conspecific with, Eugenia bryanii Kaneh., E. palumbis Merr., E. confusa DC., and E. koolauensis O. Deg. (Bernardini et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Snow, Neil, 2020, A revision of New Caledonian Gossia N. Snow & Guymer (Myrtaceae), pp. 131-177 in Adansonia (3) (3) 42 (7) on page 174, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2020v42a7, http://zenodo.org/record/3877392
Uca crenulata subsp. crenulata crenulata (Lockington 1877
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Ocypodidae
Uca
Uca crenulata
Uca crenulata crenulata (lockington, 1877)

description: Uca crenulata crenulata (Lockington, 1877)
(Fig. 60C, Pl. 15G)
 Gelasimus crenulatus Lockington, 1877: 149.
 Uca crenulata. — Holmes 1900: 75, pl. 1, figs. 7–9. — Rathbun 1904: 190; 1917: 409, pl. 146. — Schmitt 1921: 279, fig. 164. — Johnson & Snook 1927: 399, figs. 357, 358. — Ricketts et al. 1985: 354, fig. 273. — Hubbard & Dugan 1989: 55. — Jensen 1995: 34, fig. 51.
 Uca crenulata crenulata. — Crane, 1975: 232, pl. 30 E-I, figs. 70D, G, 101. — Garth & Abbott 1980: 622, fig. 25.46. — Bonfil et al. 1992: 50, fig. 5B.
 Diagnosis (modified from Crane 1975). Frontal region narrow, its width less than 0.3 times width of carapace. Orbits nearly straight, suborbital margins with rounded tubercles. Carapace smooth, moderately convex; lateral margins nearly parallel behind acute anterolateral angles, then converging. Male major cheliped with outer surface finely granulated; inner surface with oblique tuberculate ridge running vertically down from dorsal surface, then bending obliquely to run somewhat parallel to gape; two rows of denticles at base of fixed finger. Fingers of old male cheliped longer than those of younger male. Smaller chela of both sexes with fingers equal, gape narrow. Pereopods 2–5 with pile, merus transversely granulate. Abdomen of male with 7 segments. Carapace length to 13 mm in either sex.
 Color in life. Carapace grayish white to pale brown. Major chela of male with merus bright red on exterior surface, inner surface of merus, fingers of chela bright white. Palm, inner part of chela yellowish to white. Minor chela pinkish. Merus of pereopod 2 crimson red; otherwise cream-colored; other pereopods marked with cream. Female chelae brownish to cream-colored. See Crane (1975) for a more detailed color description.
 Habitat and depth. Upper parts of mud flats and salt marshes, intertidal zone.
 Range. Discontinuous, from Goleta, California to Turtle Bay, Baja California, including Santa Catalina I., California; and San Felipe to La Paz and Guaymas to Tenacatita Bay, western Mexico. Type locality Todos Santos Bay, Baja California. A distinct subspecies, U. crenulata coloradensis (Rathbun, 1893), lives at the head of the Gulf of California.
 Remarks. Fiddler crabs dig burrows in the upper reaches of mud flats and salt marshes. They manipulate balls of sediment in their mouthparts as they extract detritus and other food material. The burrows, mud balls and tracks are good indication of their presence even if the crabs themselves are not visible. Fiddler crabs today live in California mostly in wildlife refuges and other areas protected from human habitat destruction.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on pages 260-261
Additional file 1 of Network pharmacological analysis of corosolic acid reveals P4HA2 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma progression
Creators: name: Tang, Fei-Feng
name: Liu, Long
name: Tian, Xiao-Ting
name: Li, Ning
name: Peng, Ying-Xiu
name: Qian, Chun-Mei
name: Jia, Ting-Ting
name: Liu, Jing-Jin
name: Gao, Wen-Hui
name: Xu, Yan-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Halo White Dwarfs, Thick Disks and a Sanity Check
Creators: name: Hansen, Brad M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of a population of high proper motion white dwarfs by Oppenheimer et al (2001) has caused a lot of speculation as to the origin of these stars. I show that the age distribution of the white dwarfs offers a kind of sanity check in these discussions. In particular, this population appears to have a similar age distribution to those in the standard, thin disk white dwarf population. This is not what is expected for either the halo or thick disk, which are thought to be old populations. It may indicate a different dynamical origin entirely, or it may be just be the tail of a larger distribution, implying a significantly larger total density in even older white dwarfs.
description: TeX, Submitted to Astrophysical Journal Letters
The Generalized Nonlinear Ohm's Law: How a Strong Electric Field Influences Non-ideal MHD Effects in Dusty Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Okuzumi, Satoshi
name: Mori, Shoji
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) of protoplanetary disks are strongly subject to the non-ideal MHD effects arising from the low ionization fraction of the disk gas. A strong electric field induced by gas motions can heat ionized gas particles and can thereby affect the ionization balance in the disks. Our previous studies revealed that in dusty protoplanetary disks, the Ohmic conductivity decreases with increasing electric field strength until the electrical breakdown of the disk gas occurs. In this study, we extend our previous work to more general cases where both electric and magnetic fields affect the motion of plasma particles, allowing us to study the impacts of plasma heating on all non-ideal MHD effects: Ohmic, Hall, and ambipolar diffusion. We find that the upper limit on the electric current we previously derived applies even in the presence of magnetic fields. Although the Hall and ambipolar resistivities can either increase or decrease with electric field strength depending on the abundance of charged dust grains, the Ohmic resistivity always increases with electric field strength. An order-of-magnitude estimate suggests that a large-scale electric current generated by gas motions in the inner part of protoplanetary disks could exceed the upper limit. This implies that MHD motions of the inner disk, such as the motion driven by the Hall-shear instability, could either get suppressed or trigger electrical breakdown (lightning discharge). This may have important implications for gas accretion and chondrule formation in the inner part of protoplanetary disks.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Changes in the Structure of Agricultural Production in the European Union with Particular Emphasis on Poland and Latvia
Creators: name: Tłuczak, Agnieszka
name: Tłuczak, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: structure of agricultural production
subject: European Union

description: Many of phenomena, their growth or trend, are dependent on the interactions between neighboring areas. Model of shift-share analysis represent a growth rate (rate of change) of the different options phenomenon by taking into account the phenomenon of increase in the neighbouring area. The aim of the study is to analyze the changes in the commodity structure of agricultural production in the European Union according to the selected types of agricultural products using of shifts share analysis. The study assesses the rate of change the size of the phenomenon and identified and estimated the share of structural, sectoral and regional (local spatial) in the size of the effect of the global (agricultural production in the European Union overall) in the EU countries.
Fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon bölümü öğrencilerinin klinik uygulamaya yönelik kaygı düzeyleri ve kişilik tiplerinin incelenmesi: Bir pilot çalışma
Creators: name: Oruk, Dilara Özen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110317 Physiotherapy
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Examination of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students' anxiety levels intended for clinical practice and types of personality- a pilot study
Vortons in the SO(5) model of high temperature superconductivity
Creators: name: Buckley, Kirk B. W.
name: Zhitnitsky, Ariel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that superconducting vortices with antiferromagnetic cores arise within Zhang's SO(5) model of high temperature supercondictivity. Similar phenomena where the symmetry is not restored in the core of the vortex was discussed by Witten in the case of cosmic strings. It was also suggested that such strings can form stable vortons, which are closed loops of such vortices. Motivated by this analogy, in following we will show that loops of such vortices in the SO(5) model of high T_c superconductivity can exist as classically stable objects, stabilized by the presence of conserved charges trapped on the vortex core. These objects carry angular momentum which counteracts the effect of the string tension that causes the loops to shrink. The existence of such quasiparticles, which are called vortons, could be interesting for the physics of high temperature superconductors. We also speculate that the phase transition between superconducting and antiferromagnetic phases at zero external magnetic field when the doping parameter changes is associated with vortons.
description: 11 pages
Hyperkaehler manifolds with torsion, supersymmetry and Hodge theory
Creators: name: Verbitsky, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let M be a hypercomplex Hermitian manifold, (M,I) the same manifold considered as a complex Hermitian with a complex structure I induced by the quaternions. The standard linear-algebraic construction produces a canonical nowhere degenerate (2,0)-form on (M,I). It is well known that M is hyperkaehler if and only if the form Ωis closed with respect to the de Rham differential. The M is called HKT (hyperkaehler with torsion) if this form is closed with respect to the Dolbeault differential (this condition is weaker. Conjecturally, all compact hypercomplex manifolds admit an HKT-metrics. We exploit a remarkable analogy between the de Rham DG-algebra of a Kaehler manifold and the Dolbeault DG-algebra of an HKT-manifold. The supersymmetry of a Kaehler manifold is given by an action of an 8-dimensional Lie superalgebra on its de Rham algebra, containing the Lefschetz SL(2)-triple, the Laplacian and the de Rham differential. We establish the action of this superalgebra on the Dolbeault DG-algebra of an HKT-manifold. This is used to construct a canonical Lefschetz-type SL(2)-action on the space of harmonic spinors of M.
description: 47 pages, more reference and history added
Additional file 10 of Re-examination of two diatom reference genomes using long-read sequencing
Creators: name: Filloramo, Gina V.
name: Curtis, Bruce A.
name: Blanche, Emma
name: Archibald, John M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Supplementary Table 9. Comparison of RepeatMasker determined repetitive content for the final polished long-read working assembly and the reference genome for Thalassiosira pseudonana. Note that the numbers reported for LTR elements include full-length, nested and decaying elements.
Atomic T Tauri disk winds heated by ambipolar diffusion I- Thermal structure
Creators: name: Garcia, Paulo J. V.
name: Ferreira, Jonathan
name: Cabrit, Sylvie
name: Binette, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent subarcsecond resolution observations of jets from T Tauri stars, we extend the work of \citep{Safier93a, Safier93b} by computing the thermal and ionization structure of self-similar, magnetically-driven, atomic disk winds heated by ambipolar diffusion. Improvements over his work include: (1) new magnetized cold jet solutions consistent with the underlying accretion disk \citep{Ferreira97}; (2) a more accurate treatment of ionization and ion-neutral momentum exchange rates; and (3) predictions for spatially resolved forbidden line emission (maps, long-slit spectra, and line ratios), presented in a companion paper, \cite{Garcia2001b}. As in \citep{Safier93a}, we obtain jets with a temperature plateau around $10^4$ K, but ionization fractions are revised downward by a factor of 10-100. This is due to previous omission of thermal speeds in ion-neutral momentum-exchange rates and to different jet solutions. The physical origin of the hot temperature plateau is outlined. In particular we present three analytical criteria for the presence of a hot plateau, applicable to any given MHD wind solution where ambipolar diffusion and adiabatic expansion are the dominant heating and cooling terms. We finally show that, for solutions favored by observations, the jet thermal structure remains consistent with the usual approximations used for MHD jet calculations (thermalized, perfectly conducting, single hydromagnetic cold fluid calculations).
description: Astronomy & Astrophysics (in press) High resolution figures at ftp://ftp.astro.up.pt/pub/preprints/95.ps.gz
Cultural Aspects of Employer Branding
Creators: name: Werenowska, Agnieszka
name: Drab, Małgorzata
name: Werenowska, Agnieszka
name: Drab, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: employer branding
subject: culture
subject: nationality

description: The article presents the results of the research carried out among students coming from the UK, Ukraine, and Turkey. Surveys were conducted in 2015 amongst 105 coming students from: of Great Britain (34 persons), of Ukraine (40 persons), of Turkey (34 persons). The study aimed to show the relationship between the culture of these nations and the employer branding. The results showed the existence of relationships between cultural assumptions and factors influencing the choice of taking up employment by foreign students.
The STACEE-32 Ground Based Gamma-ray Detector
Creators: name: STACEE Collaboration
name: Hanna, D. S.
name: Bhattacharya, D.
name: Boone, L. M.
name: Chantell, M. C.
name: Conner, Z.
name: Covault, C. E.
name: Dragovan, M.
name: Fortin, P.
name: Gregorich, D. T.
name: Hinton, J. A.
name: Mukherjee, R.
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Oser, S.
name: Ragan, K.
name: Scalzo, R. A.
name: Schuette, D. R.
name: Theoret, C. G.
name: Tumer, T. O.
name: Williams, D. A.
name: Zweerink, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the design and performance of the Solar Tower Atmospheric Cherenkov Effect Experiment detector in its initial configuration (STACEE-32). STACEE is a new ground-based gamma ray detector using the atmospheric Cherenkov technique. In STACEE, the heliostats of a solar energy research array are used to collect and focus the Cherenkov photons produced in gamma-ray induced air showers. The large Cherenkov photon collection area of STACEE results in a gamma-ray energy threshold below that of previous detectors.
description: 45 pages, 25 figures, Accepted for publication in Nuclear Instruments and Methods A
title: Koalicje w systemie politycznym Nowej Zelandii : od klasycznych do sieciowych porozumień
Creators: name: Żukiewicz, Przemysław
Publisher: name: Instytut Politologii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: systemy polityczne
subject: parlamentaryzm westminsterski
subject: gabinety
subject: koalicje
subject: Nowa Zelandia

description: Monografia jest poświęcona polityce koalicyjnej w Nowej Zelandii po 1993 roku. Wówczas to Nowozelandczycy podjęli w referendum decyzję o istotnej transformacji systemu wyborczego z większościowego na mieszany. Autor odpowiada na pytania o to, jak zmiana ordynacji wpłynęła na proces formowania gabinetów, na ile zróżnicowane pozostają strategie koalicyjne partii dużych (formujących koalicje) i partii małych (dopełniających koalicje) oraz w jaki sposób afiliacja ideologiczna ugrupowań politycznych determinuje ich aktywność sojuszniczą. Praca składa się z trzech części: wprowadzenia do problematyki nowozelandzkiego systemu politycznego (rozdział I), teoretycznej rewizji tradycyjnego modelu formowania gabinetów koalicyjnych (rozdział II) oraz empirycznej analizy dotychczas formowanych sojuszy parlamentarnych i gabinetowych w Nowej Zelandii (rozdział III). Monografia jest studium przypadku, osadzonym w paradygmacie neoinstytucjonalnym. Autor wykorzystuje instrumentarium analizy systemowej oraz proponuje zaaplikowanie wybranych narzędzi analizy sieciowej do wizualizacji przebiegu negocjacji koalicyjnych. Wnioski z przeprowadzonych badań uprawniają do postawienia tezy, że istnieją takie okoliczności, które uniemożliwiają partiom politycznym podpisywanie klasycznych umów koalicyjnych, a jednocześnie nie stanowią na tyle silnej bariery, by przeszkodzić w skutecznym kooperowaniu na arenie parlamentarnej bazującym na innej formie porozumień – tak zwanych kontraktach wsparcia (w tym najpopularniejszym z nich – confidence and supply agreement). Ta innowacyjna forma kooperacji prowadzi w konsekwencji do „rozmycia” klasycznych w nauce o polityce dychotomicznych pojęć: „rząd – opozycja” oraz „gabinet mniejszościowy – gabinet większościowy”. Proces ten znalazł swoje odzwierciedlenie w autorskiej redefinicji sekwencyjnego modelu formowania gabinetu zaproponowanej w niniejszej pracy.
Palicus cortezi
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Palicidae
Palicus
Palicus cortezi

description: Palicus cortezi (Crane, 1937)
(Fig. 60D)
 Cympolia cortezi Crane, 1937: 75, pl. 8, fig. 25. — Garth 1946: 499, pl. 85, fig. 2.
 Palicus cortezi. — Montagne & Cadien 2001: 206, fig. 3.
 Diagnosis. Carapace wider than long, with 2 large triangular teeth mesial to large eye, 2 sharp anterolateral teeth, dorsal surface strongly tuberculate. Right cheliped with dactyl deflexed, propodus with large tubercles along margin, carpus also with strong teeth. Pereopods 2–4 wide, with acute ridges on merus, carpus, propodus, dactyl. Sharp dorsal teeth at distal dorsal, ventral margins of merus. Dactyl ovate tapering to acute apex. Pereopod 5 shorter than other pereopods. Male carapace length 6.2 mm (juvenile specimen), female not reported.
 Color in life. Not reported.
 Habitat and depth. Rock sand, crushed shell and coral, 61–275 m.
 Range. Off Palos Verdes Peninsula, Los Angeles County, California to Wenman I., Galapagos Is. Type locality Santa Inez Bay, Gulf of California, Mexico.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on pages 261-262
MOESM2 of Microbial biosynthesis of lactate esters
Creators: name: Lee, Jong-Won
name: Trinh, Cong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Expression of the recombinant enzymes in engineered E. coli strains. The positions corresponding to the overexpressed proteins are indicated by arrowheads. Lane M represents protein ladder while lanes T, S, and I are referred to total, soluble, and insoluble proteins, respectively. ①~③, Pyruvate-to-lactate ester module; ④~⑤, Ethanol module; ⑥~⑩, Isobutanol module. Protein sizes were predicted with their amino acids sequences. Figure S2. Effect of lactate esters on cell growth. (A) Specific growth rates of EcDL002 with or without addition of lactate esters. (B) logP values of characterized lactate esters. The values were obtained from http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com . (C–H) Growth curves of EcDL002 with or without addition of (C) n-ethyl lactate (NEL), (D) n-propyl lactate (NPL), (E) n-butyl lactate (NBL), (F) i-butyl lactate (IBL), (G) i-amyl lactate (IAL), and (H) benzyl lactate (BZL). Figure S3. Design of (A) upstream module and (B) downstream module of the ethyl lactate pathway. The RBS Calculator v2.0 software was used to generate synthetic RBS sequences. For the upstream, four synthetic RBS sequences were generated with predicted translation initiation rates at 0.33 and 0.03 between the PAY1 or PAY3 promoter and pdc start codon. For the downstream, six synthetic RBS sequences were generated with predicted translation initiation rates at 90, 9000, and 90000 a.u. between the PT7 promoter and pct or VAAT start codon. Figure S4. (A) Correlation between ester production and the amount of added ethanol in high cell density cultures of EcJW209-212. (B) Correlation between ester production and the RBS strength for VAAT expression in high cell density culture of EcJW213-221.
A SCUBA survey of the NGC 2068/2071 protoclusters
Creators: name: Motte, F.
name: Andre, P.
name: Ward-Thompson, D.
name: Bontemps, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a submillimeter dust continuum survey of the protoclusters NGC 2068 and NGC 2071 in Orion B carried out at 850 microns and 450 microns with SCUBA on JCMT. The mapped region is ~ 32' x 18' in size (~ 4 pc x 2 pc) and consists of filamentary dense cores which break up into small-scale (~ 5000 AU) fragments, including 70 starless condensations and 5 circumstellar envelopes/disks. The starless condensations, seen on the same spatial scales as protostellar envelopes, are likely to be gravitationally bound and pre-stellar in nature. Their mass spectrum, ranging from ~ 0.3 Msun to ~ 5 Msun, is reminiscent of the stellar initial mass function (IMF). Their mass-size relation suggests that they originate from gravitationally-driven fragmentation. We thus argue that pre-collapse cloud fragmentation plays a major role in shaping the IMF.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Letter accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ranatra biroi Lundblad 1933
Creators: name: Tran, A. D.
name: Zettel, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Ranatra
Ranatra biroi

description: Ranatra biroi group sensu Lansbury, 1972
 Diagnosis. Smaller species, body length: males 19–27, females 21–29; siphon moderate to long, ratio of siphon length: body length around 0.6–1.05; vertex in lateral view higher than eye, evenly round, without or with very low tubercle; ratio of eye width: interocular width 0.9–1.3; ratio of anterior pronotal length: posterior pronotal length 1.3–1.8; fore femur slender, flexor side with two teeth nearer to distal end, larger one proximal to smaller one, pre-apical teeth absent; metasternum with posterior margin usually convex (sometimes straight or slightly emarginated); operculum of female at most reaching apex of connexivum.
 Species included. Ranatra longipes Stål, 1861, R. biroi Lundblad, 1933, R. digitata Hafiz & Pradhan, 1949, R. natunaensis Lansbury, 1972, R. longipes celebensis Lansbury, 1972, R. thai Lansbury, 1972, R. flagellata Lansbury, 1972, R. libera Zettel, 1999, R. incisa Chen, Nieser & Ho, 2004, R. recta Chen, Nieser & Ho, 2004, R. rafflesi Tran & D. Polhemus, 2012, R. nieseri Tran & Nguyen, 2016, R. cardamomensis Zettel, Phauk, Kheam & Freitag, 2017, and at least two undescribed species (Tran & Zettel, in prep.).
description: Published as part of Tran, A. D. & Zettel, H., 2021, Taxonomic review of the Ranatra gracilis group sensu Lansbury, 1972 (Nepomorpha: Nepidae), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 45-70 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69 on page 48, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2021-0005, http://zenodo.org/record/5351678
Motive of the moduli stack of rational curves on a weighted projective stack
Creators: name: Park, Jun-Yong
name: Spink, Hunter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show the compactly supported motive of the moduli stack of degree $n$ rational curves on the weighted projective stack $\mathcal{P}(a,b)$ is of mixed Tate type over any base field $K$ with $\text{char}(K) \nmid a,b$ and has class $\mathbb{L}^{(a+b)n+1}-\mathbb{L}^{(a+b)n-1}$ in the Grothendieck ring of stacks. In particular, this improves upon the result of [HP] regarding the arithmetic invariant of the moduli stack $\mathcal{L}_{1,12n} := \mathrm{Hom}_{n}(\mathbb{P}^1, \overline{\mathcal{M}}_{1,1})$ of stable elliptic fibrations over $\mathbb{P}^{1}$ with $12n$ nodal singular fibers and a marked Weierstrass section.
description: Published in Special Issue of PIMS 2019 Workshop on Arithmetic Topology
The political economy of quality measurement: a case study of the USA slaughter cattle market
Creators: name: Whitley, John E.
name: Whitley, John E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: As agricultural products move from being economic commodities to qualitydifferentiated goods, price dispersion within specific markets increases and implicit subsidies from high quality producers to low quality producers are removed. The present paper examines how these distributional effects can influence patterns of support and opposition to changes in marketing arrangements. The simple model developed is calibrated using data from the USA slaughter cattle market. Estimates of the impact on prices of measuring quality more accurately are found to be similar in size to previous estimates of market power price suppression in the market.
q-Random Matrix Ensembles
Creators: name: Muttalib, K. A.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Ismail, M. E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theory of Random Matrix Ensembles have proven to be a useful tool in the study of the statistical distribution of energy or transmission levels of a wide variety of physical systems. We give an overview of certain q-generalizations of the Random Matrix Ensembles, which were first introduced in connection with the statistical description of disordered quantum conductors.
description: 23 pages, review article
Ranatra gracilis Dallas 1850
Creators: name: Tran, A. D.
name: Zettel, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Ranatra
Ranatra gracilis

description: Ranatra gracilis group sensu Lansbury, 1972
 Remarks. D. Polhemus & J. Polhemus (2012) provided a key to the species of the R. gracilis group, but did not include R. odontomeros Nieser, 1996, and R. spinifrons Montandon, 1910 within their concept of this group. With an addition of four new species from the Philippines, we now interpret this species group to contain 13 species.
description: Published as part of Tran, A. D. & Zettel, H., 2021, Taxonomic review of the Ranatra gracilis group sensu Lansbury, 1972 (Nepomorpha: Nepidae), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 45-70 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69 on page 48, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2021-0005, http://zenodo.org/record/5351678
Additional file 14 of Re-examination of two diatom reference genomes using long-read sequencing
Creators: name: Filloramo, Gina V.
name: Curtis, Bruce A.
name: Blanche, Emma
name: Archibald, John M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Supplementary Figure 1. Workflow of sample preparation, MinION sequencing, de novo genome assembly and downstream analyses, including methods to compare the de novo long-read reference assemblies and gene prediction. Supplementary Figure 2. Bivariate scatterplots showing the relationship of MinION read lengths and average Phred read quality scores for Phaeodactylum tricornutum (A & B) and Thalassiosira pseudonana (C & D). The unfiltered datasets (A & C) include all generated MinION data and the filtered datasets (B & D) include a subset of reads filtered by length and quality. Supplementary Figure 3. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of P. tricornutum (CCMP632) DNA using settings to optimize resolution of large (A) and small (B) fragments. The red arrowheads (
MOESM4 of Efficient marker free CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing for functional analysis of gene families in filamentous fungi
Creators: name: Leeuwe, Tim
name: Arentshorst, Mark
name: Ernst, Tim
name: Alazi, Ebru
name: Punt, Peter
name: Ram, Arthur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. All primers used in this study.
Decoherence of a Superposition of Macroscopic Current States in a SQUID
Creators: name: Chudnovsky, E. M.
name: Kuklov, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that fundamental conservation laws mandate parameter-free mechanisms of decoherence of quantum oscillations of the superconducting current between opposite directions in a SQUID -- emission of phonons and photons at the oscillation frequency. The corresponding rates are computed and compared with experimental findings. The decohering effects of external mechanical and magnetic noise are investigated.
Additional file 3 of Network pharmacological analysis of corosolic acid reveals P4HA2 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma progression
Creators: name: Tang, Fei-Feng
name: Liu, Long
name: Tian, Xiao-Ting
name: Li, Ning
name: Peng, Ying-Xiu
name: Qian, Chun-Mei
name: Jia, Ting-Ting
name: Liu, Jing-Jin
name: Gao, Wen-Hui
name: Xu, Yan-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
MOESM1 of Xylose utilization stimulates mitochondrial production of isobutanol and 2-methyl-1-butanol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Yanfei Zhang
name: Lane, Stephan
name: Jhong-Min Chen
name: Hammer, Sarah
name: Luttinger, Jake
name: Lifeng Yang
name: Jin, Yong-Su
name: JosĂŠ AvalosâŹ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional Tables S1, S2 and Figures S1â S8.
Grapsidae MacLeay 1838
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Grapsidae

description: Key to species of family Grapsidae   1. Carapace broader than long, somewhat trapezoidal, marked with grooves. Anterior edges of pereopods 2–5 without thick fringe of setae. Intertidal............................................................. Pachygrapsus crassipes
– Carapace as long as or longer than broad, subcircular, smooth. Anterior edges of pereopods 2–5 with thick fringe of setae. Pelagic, usually found among floating debris or on sea turtle................................................... 2
 2. Lateral margins of carapace convex, front with slight median depression. Upper margin of cheliped rounded... Planes major
 – Lateral margins of carapace straight, front straight. Upper margin of cheliped angled.................... Planes marinus
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 263
Review of An Introduction to Modern Econometrics Using Stata by Baum
Creators: name: Nichols, Austin
name: Nichols, Austin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: econometrics
subject: textbook
subject: ivreg

description: This article reviews An Introduction to Modern Econometrics Using Stata by Christopher F. Baum.
Unidirectional Distributed Acoustic Reflection Transducers for Quantum Applications
Creators: name: Dumur, É.
name: Satzinger, K. J.
name: Peairs, G. A.
name: Chou, Ming-Han
name: Bienfait, A.
name: Chang, H. -S.
name: Conner, C. R.
name: Grebel, J.
name: Povey, R. G.
name: Zhong, Y. P.
name: Cleland, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent significant advances in coupling superconducting qubits to acoustic wave resonators has led to demonstrations of quantum control of surface and bulk acoustic resonant modes as well Wigner tomography of quantum states in these modes. These advances were achieved through the efficient coupling afforded by piezoelectric materials combined with GHz-frequency acoustic Fabry-Perot cavities. Quantum control of itinerant surface acoustic waves appears in reach, but is challenging due to the limitations of conventional transducers in the appropriate GHz-frequency band. In particular, GHz-frequency unidirectional transducers would provide an important addition to the desired quantum toolbox, promising unit efficiency with directional control over the surface acoustic wave emission pattern. Here we report the design, fabrication and experimental characterization of unidirectional distributed acoustic reflection transducers (DARTs) demonstrating a high transduction frequency of 4.8 GHz with a peak directivity larger than 25 dB and a directivity greater than 15 dB over a bandwidth of 17 MHz. A numerical model reproduces the main features of the transducer response quite well, with ten adjustable parameters (most of which are constrained by geometric and physical considerations). This represents a significant step towards quantum control of itinerant quantum acoustic waves.
description: Main paper: 5 pages, 3 figures. Supplementary: 6 pages, 2 figures
Atomic T Tauri disk winds heated by ambipolar diffusion II- Observational tests
Creators: name: Garcia, Paulo J. V.
name: Cabrit, Sylvie
name: Ferreira, Jonathan
name: Binette, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal and ionization structures of self-similar, magnetically-driven disk winds obtained in a companion paper \cite{Garcia2001a} are used to compute a series of jet synthetic observations. These include spatially resolved forbidden line emission maps, long-slit spectra, as well as line ratios. Line profiles and jet widths appear to be good tracers of the wind dynamics and collimation, whereas line ratios essentially trace gas excitation conditions. All the above diagnostics are confronted to observations of T Tauri star microjets. Convolution by the observing beam is shown to be essential for a meaningful test of the models. We find that jet widths and qualitative variations in line profiles with both distance and line tracers are well reproduced. A low-velocity [\ion{O}{i}] component is also obtained, originating from the disk wind base. However, this component is too weak, predicted maximum velocities are too high and electronic and total densities are too low. Denser and slower magnetized winds, launched from disks with warm chromospheres, might resolve these discrepancies.
description: Astronomy & Astrophysics (in press) High resolution figures at ftp://ftp.astro.up.pt/pub/preprints/96.ps.gz
Planes major
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Grapsidae
Planes
Planes major

description: Planes major (MacLeay, 1838)
(Fig. 60F)
 Nautilograpsus major MacLeay, 1838: 66.
 Planes cyaneus Dana, 1851: 250. — Chace 1951: 65; 1966: 646. — Hart 1963: 127; 1982: 216, fig. 89. — Manning & Holthuis 1981: 235.
 Planes minutus: Rathbun 1904: 189; 1917: 253, pl. 63 (part). — Weymouth 1910: 63. Pl. 14. — Schmitt 1921: 272, pl. 46. — Johnson & Snook 1927: 397, fig. 353. — Garth 1946: 510.
 Not Planes minutus (Linnaeus, 1758).
 Planes major. — Ng & Ahyong 2001: 97, figs. 6 A, B (extensive synonymy).
 Diagnosis. Carapace as long as broad, subcircular, almost smooth but for few faint lines on anterior, lateral regions, single blunt tooth behind postorbital angle, front sinuous. Chela broad, fingers somewhat deflexed, with several oblique lines on dorsal, ventral surfaces; somewhat obscure longitudinal line on lower portion of propodus; one tooth on inner margin of lower finger, 2–3 on dactyl. Pereopods 2–5 broad, somewhat flat, especially propodus, dactyl; anterior margins with dense fringe of setae, 1–3 spinules on lower distal margin of merus. Carapace length 15 mm.
 Color in life. Very variable, mottled with yellowish brown or dark brown, white; or blue (Schmitt 1921).
 Habitat and depth. Pelagic among floating debris and barnacles (Lepas spp.) or on sea turtles, often near tail of sea turtle.
 Range. Widespread between 41 o N and 35 o S in Pacific; eastern Pacific from off British Columbia to Peru; Indian Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean; rare in North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Type locality Pacific Ocean at 28 o N, 174 o E (west of Midway I.).
 Remarks. Specimens of P. major from off the Pacific coast of Panama were encrusted by the naked barnacle Conchoderma virgatum (Spengler, 1790). Johnson & Snook (1927, as P. minutus) reported that these crabs can swim by sweeping pereopods 2–5 like oars, backward and forward in unison.
 Ng & Ahyong (2001) re-examined of the type material of Nautilograpsus major and found that its generic designation is a junior synonym of Planes, but the species name takes precedence over P. cyaneus. See this paper for further discussion of the confused nomenclature of this crab.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on pages 263-264
Ranatra Fabricius 1790
Creators: name: Tran, A. D.
name: Zettel, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Ranatra

description: Key to species groups of Oriental Ranatra Fabricius, 1790
1. Posterior margin of metasternum clearly emarginated..........2
– Posterior margin of metasternum convex, or straight or only slightly emarginated................................................................3
 2. Vertex with prominent tubercle between eyes; siphon relatively short, ratio of siphon length: body length around 0.2–0.7; fore femur at mid-length of flexor side with one tooth and a carina, or bi-dentate................................................... R. gracilis group
 – Vertex with small tubercle or evenly round without tubercle; siphon long, ratio of siphon length: body length around 0.9–1.1; fore femur at mid-length of flexor side with one median tooth, without carina............................................... R. bilobata group
 3. Large species, body length at least 37 mm; vertex lower than eye, no tubercle; fore femur at distal 0.3–0.4 of flexor side with one long, narrow tooth; operculum of female clearly surpassing apex of connexivum.................................... R. elongata group
– Smaller species, body length at most 34 mm; vertex higher than eye, with small tubercle or without tubercle; flexor side of fore femur bidentate; operculum of female at most reaching apex of connexivum................................................................4
 4. Flexor side of fore femur with one tooth much larger than the other one; siphon long, at least equal to body length.................................................................................. R. malayana group
– Flexor side of fore femur with one tooth slightly larger than the other one; siphon shorter, at most equal to body length....................................................................................................5
 5. Fore femur relatively broad, with larger tooth situated at midlength of flexor side ....................................... R. varipes group
– Fore femur slender, with larger tooth clearly situated nearer to distal end of flexor side..........................................................6
 6. Eye width clearly less than interocular width............................................................................................... R. filiformis group
 – Eye width about subequal to or greater than interocular width................................................................... R. biroi group
description: Published as part of Tran, A. D. & Zettel, H., 2021, Taxonomic review of the Ranatra gracilis group sensu Lansbury, 1972 (Nepomorpha: Nepidae), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 45-70 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69 on page 48, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2021-0005, http://zenodo.org/record/5351678
Additional file 1 of Re-examination of two diatom reference genomes using long-read sequencing
Creators: name: Filloramo, Gina V.
name: Curtis, Bruce A.
name: Blanche, Emma
name: Archibald, John M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1. Case studies assessing if the 155 contigs that were too small for inclusion in the Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bionano-Canu hybrid assembly could be used to manually complete partially resolved haplotypes and close gap regions inserted into the Bionano-Canu super-scaffolds.
Mass-Temperature Relation of Galaxy Clusters: A Theoretical Study
Creators: name: Afshordi, Niayesh
name: Cen, Renyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining conservation of energy throughout nearly-spherical collapse of galaxy clusters with the virial theorem, we derive the mass-temperature relation for X-ray clusters of galaxies $T=CM^{2/3}$. The normalization factor $C$ and the scatter of the relation are determined from first principles with the additional assumption of initial Gaussian random field. We are also able to reproduce the recently observed break in the M-T relation at $T \sim 3 \keV$, based on the scatter in the underlying density field for a low density $Λ$CDM cosmology. Finally, by combining observational data of high redshift clusters with our theoretical formalism, we find a semi-empirical temperature-mass relation which is expected to hold at redshifts up to unity with less than 20% error.
description: 43 pages, 13 figures, One figure is added and minor changes are made. Accepted for Publication in ApJ
Effect of metal vacancies on the electronic band structure of hexagonal Nb, Zr and Y diborides
Creators: name: Shein, I. R.
name: Shein, K. I.
name: Medvedeva, N. I.
name: Ivanovskii, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy band structures of metal-deficient hexagonal diborides M$_{0.75}$B$_2$ (M = Nb, Zr and Y) were calculated using the full-potential LMTO method. The metal vacancies change the density of states near the Fermi level and this effect is quite different for III-V group transition metal diborides. Contradictory data on superconductivity in diborides may be supposed to be connected with nonstoichiometry of samples. Vacancy formation energies are estimated and analyzed.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Planes marinus Rathbun 1915
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Grapsidae
Planes
Planes marinus

description: Planes marinus Rathbun, 1915
(Fig. 60G, H)
 Planes marinus Rathbun, 1915: 120, pl. 3; 1917: 258, pl. 64. — Chace 1966: 646. — Hart 1982: 218, fig. 90.
 Pachygrapsus marinus. — Chace 1951: 65. — Edmondson 1959: 169, fig. 8b. — Hart 1963: 127.
 Diagnosis. Carapace somewhat broader than long, lateral margins nearly straight, converging posteriorly, one blunt tooth behind postorbital tooth; front more or less straight; surface of carapace marked by grooves. Chelipeds heavy, merus marked by short lines, anterodistal border expanded, dentate; carpus with blunt tooth at inner angle, palm swollen, fingers curved, with teeth. Pereopods 2–5 short, flat, merus broad, anterior border of propodus with dense setae, dactyl short, bearing spines, setae. Male carapace length 9 mm, female carapace length to 15 mm.
 Color in life. Variable, carapace bright red-brown with dark striations, chocolate brown or light gray, cheliped gray with pink on merus, carpus; pereopods 2–5 banded with light, dark gray or shades of brown (Hart 1982).
 Habitat and depth. On floating objects, usually away from shore.
 Range. British Columbia to Baja California, off Oahu, Hawaiian Is.; New Zealand, off St. Helena I. in southern Atlantic. Type locality west of "Lower California.”
 Remarks. There are fewer reports of this species than of Planes major in California and Oregon. It has been taken at sea off British Columbia and been cast ashore in Oregon. Planes major and P. marinus may co-occur on the same drifting log.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 264