cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Infrared Behavior of Gluon and Ghost Propagators in Landau Gauge QCD
Creators: name: von Smekal, Lorenz
name: Hauck, Andreas
name: Alkofer, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A solvable systematic truncation scheme for the Dyson-Schwinger equations of Euclidean QCD in Landau gauge is presented. It implements the Slavnov-Taylor identities for the three-gluon and ghost-gluon vertices, whereas irreducible four-gluon couplings as well as the gluon-ghost and ghost-ghost scattering kernels are neglected. The infrared behavior of gluon and ghost propagators is obtained analytically: The gluon propagator vanishes for small spacelike momenta whereas the ghost propagator diverges stronger than a massless particle pole. The numerical solutions are compared with recent lattice data for these propagators. The running coupling of the renormalization scheme approaches a fixed point, $α_c \simeq 9.5$, in the infrared.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Revtex; revised version accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Massive stars in the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Evans, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The stellar populations of distant star-forming galaxies are typically metal deficient compared to stars in the solar neighbourhood. The Clouds give us an excellent laboratory in which to study the effects of metallicity on the physics and evolution of the massive stars which dominate the integrated light from more distant systems. The 8-10m class telescopes have been transformative in our understanding of massive stars in the Clouds, most notably via the large surveys with VLT-FLAMES. I will review recent insights into the properties of the high-mass populations of the Clouds, together with directions for future research in more distant galaxies with the ELT and LUVOIR.
Topological classification of the single-wall carbon nanotube
Creators: name: Okuyama, Rin
name: Izumida, Wataru
name: Eto, Mikio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) can be a one-dimensional topological insulator, which is characterized by a $\mathbb{Z}$-topological invariant, winding number. Using the analytical expression for the winding number, we classify the topology for all possible chiralities of SWNTs in the absence and presence of a magnetic field, which belongs to the topological categories of BDI and AIII, respectively. We find that the majority of SWNTs are nontrivial topological insulators in the absence of a magnetic field. In addition, the topological phase transition takes place when the band gap is closed by applying a magnetic field along the tube axis, in all the SWNTs except armchair nanotubes. The winding number determines the number of edge states localized at the tube ends by the bulk-edge correspondence, the proof of which is given for SWNTs in general. This enables the identification of the topology in experiments.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Large Mpemba-like effect in a gas of inelastic rough hard spheres
Creators: name: Torrente, Aurora
name: López-Castaño, Miguel A.
name: Lasanta, Antonio
name: Reyes, Francisco Vega
name: Prados, Antonio
name: Santos, Andrés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the emergence of a giant Mpemba effect in the uniformly heated gas of inelastic rough hard spheres: The initially hotter sample may cool sooner than the colder one, even when the initial temperatures differ by more than one order of magnitude. In order to understand this behavior, it suffices to consider the simplest Maxwellian approximation for the velocity distribution in a kinetic approach. The largeness of the effect stems from the fact that the rotational and translational temperatures, which obey two coupled evolution equations, are comparable. Our theoretical predictions agree very well with molecular dynamics and direct simulation Monte Carlo data.
description: v2: 6 pages, 4 figures, major revision, Rapid Communication in PRE
Dissecting the Large Magellanic Cloud: a high spatial resolution map of its star formation history
Creators: name: Ruiz-Lara, Tomás
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Detailed studies of nearby Local Group galaxies offer an unique window to understanding galaxy formation and evolution. The analysis of Colour-Magnitude Diagrams reaching the oldest main sequence turnoffs to determine their star formation histories ('CMD fitting') has revolutionised our understanding on how these galaxies work. In particular, the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), prototype of the so-called Barred Magellanic Spirals, is of special interest. Considered the closest example of interacting system, its morphology - dominated by a single spiral arm and a strong bar - challenges current spiral structure and bar formation theories. In this work we exploit the DECAM data coming from the Survey of the MAgellanic Stellar History (SMASH) to fully map the star formation history (via CMD fitting) of the main body of the LMC with unprecedented detail (spatial resolution of ~300 pc). Spatial variations of the stellar ages and metallicities of different components (bar, spiral arm, and interarm region) are highlighted, together with azimuthal and radial trends. These precise and detailed spatially resolved studies are of the utmost importance to unravel the complex build up of the LMC.
Anomalous Behavior of the Contact Process with Aging
Creators: name: Dorogovtsev, S. N.
name: Mendes, J. F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of power-law aging on a contact process is studied by simulation and using a mean-field approach. We find that the system may approach its stationary state in a nontrivial, nonmonotonous way. For the particular value of the aging exponent, $α=1$, we observe a rich set of behaviors: depending on the process parameters, the relaxation to the stationary state proceeds as $1/\ln t$ or via a power law with a nonuniversal exponent. Simulation results suggest that for $0
description: 4 pages revtex (twocolumn, psfig), 3 figures
Additional file 6: of Glucose-dependent phosphorylation signaling pathways and crosstalk to mitochondrial respiration in insulin secreting cells
Creators: name: Santo-Domingo, Jaime
name: Galindo, Antonio
name: Cominetti, Ornella
name: Marchi, Umberto De
name: Cutillas, Pedro
name: Dayon, Loïc
name: Wiederkehr, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Glucose-dependent regulated proteins. A) Volcano plots displaying the distribution of significant regulated proteins overtime. Proteins significantly changed (p-value 0.3 or
xerophila Carl, 1909b: 336-337
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: xerophila Carl, 1909b: 336-337, pl. 7, figs 37-38 [Odontopyge].
Njarugenje (Central-Ruanda) im Grasland; zwischen Kagera und Mohasisee (Ost-Ruanda), vereinzelt im trocken Busch. Unspecified number of ♂.
The MHNG collection contains parts of at least three specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18522). Two of the specimens are broken and two are reinforced with pins; the fragments of one of these are separated in a vial. A second vial contains dissected parts including gonopods. The identification labels in the jar have “Njarugenje”, “ Ruanda J. Carl” and “ types Ruanda J. Carl” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimens are syntypes.
 Prionopetalum xerophilum (Carl, 1909), Odontopygidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 236, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Gravitational waves and core-collapse supernovae
Creators: name: Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G. S.
name: Moiseenko, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanism of formation of gravitational waves in the Universe is considered for a nonspherical collapse of matter. Nonspherical collapse results are presented for a uniform spheroid of dust and a finite-entropy spheroid. Numerical simulation results on core-collapse supernova explosions are presented for the neutrino and magnetorotational models. These results are used to estimate the dimensionless amplitude of the gravitational wave with a frequency ν~1300 Hz, radiated during the collapse of the rotating core of a pre-supernova with a mass of 1:2M(sun) (calculated by the authors in 2D). This estimate agrees well with many other calculations (presented in this paper) that have been done in 2D and 3D settings and which rely on more exact and sophisticated calculations of the gravitational wave amplitude. The formation of the large-scale structure of the Universe in the Zel'dovich pancake model involves the emission of very long-wavelength gravitational waves. The average amplitude of these waves is calculated from the simulation, in the uniform spheroid approximation, of the nonspherical collapse of noncollisional dust matter, which imitates dark matter. It is noted that a gravitational wave radiated during a core-collapse supernova explosion in our Galaxy has a sufficient amplitude to be detected by existing gravitational wave telescopes.
Multiplicity Structure of the Hadronic Final State in Diffractive Deep-Inelastic Scattering at HERA
Creators: name: Adloff, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multiplicity structure of the hadronic system X produced in deep-inelastic processes at HERA of the type ep -> eXY, where Y is a hadronic system with mass M_Y< 1.6 GeV and where the squared momentum transfer at the pY vertex, t, is limited to |t|<1 GeV^2, is studied as a function of the invariant mass M_X of the system X. Results are presented on multiplicity distributions and multiplicity moments, rapidity spectra and forward-backward correlations in the centre-of-mass system of X. The data are compared to results in e+e- annihilation, fixed-target lepton-nucleon collisions, hadro-produced diffractive final states and to non-diffractive hadron-hadron collisions. The comparison suggests a production mechanism of virtual photon dissociation which involves a mixture of partonic states and a significant gluon content. The data are well described by a model, based on a QCD-Regge analysis of the diffractive structure function, which assumes a large hard gluonic component of the colourless exchange at low Q^2. A model with soft colour interactions is also successful.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Eur. Phys. J., error in first submission - omitted bibliography
Birman-Ko-Lee left canonical form and its applications & improving students confidence in mathematics and problem solving skills
Creators: name: Sorsen, Rebecca
Publisher: name: University of Iowa
Year: 2024
Subjects: braids
confidence
quasipositive

description: In the first part, we investigate Birman, Ko, and Lee's left canonical from of a braid and give a new diagrammatic approach. We use the left canonical form to characterize almost strongly quasipositive braids.
description: In the second part, we investigate students' confidence in mathematics and problem solving skills. Every math instructor has heard students utter the phrase, "I'm bad at math." This causes students to give up easily when working through a tough problem. With hard work, a positive attitude, and the right supports in place, every student can be successful at mathematics. This project implements new teaching methods to improve students' confidence, attitude, and motivation toward mathematics.
title: Périmètre d'irrigation et réseaux électriques des Provinces Nord
title: Périmètre d'irrigation et réseaux électriques des Provinces Nord
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Irrigation
subject: Rural (Le)
subject: Energie
subject: Périmètre irriguée
subject: Réseau électrique

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1957-73-p006_73-01
description: 6
description: 73
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81821
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Périmètre d'irrigation et réseaux électriques des Provinces Nord », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 73, 1957
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
The Pulsed Neutron Beam EDM Experiment
Creators: name: Chanel, E.
name: Hodge, Z.
name: Ries, D.
name: Schulthess, I.
name: Solar, M.
name: Soldner, T.
name: Stalder, O.
name: Thorne, J.
name: Piegsa, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the Beam EDM experiment, which aims to employ a pulsed cold neutron beam to search for an electric dipole moment instead of the established use of storable ultracold neutrons. We present a brief overview of the basic measurement concept and the current status of our proof-of-principle Ramsey apparatus.
Spirobolellus xylophilus Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Spirobolellidae
Spirobolellus
Spirobolellus xylophilus

description: xylophilus Carl, 1926: 438-439, figs 114-115 [Spirobolellus].
Neu-Caledonien: Oubatche, Wald, 600 m in faulem Holz, April 1911; Mt. Panié, Wald, 500 m, 27. Juni 1911. Two ♂ and two ♀.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The four syntypes (two ♂ and two ♀ referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) are in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB-DIPL-00372a and NMB-DIPL-00372b).
 Spirobolellus xylophilus Carl, 1926, Spirobolellidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 236, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
The first census of stellar clusters in the peripheries of the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Gatto, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The YMCA (Yes, Magellanic Clouds Again) project is a deep g',i' photometric survey carried out with the VLT Survey Telescope (VST) and devoted to the study of the outskirts the Magellanic System. In the context of this survey, we aim at devising new candidate stellar clusters in order to complete the census of these objects till the outermost regions of the Clouds. We adopted a specific overdensity search technique coupled with a visual inspection of the color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) to select the best candidates and estimate their ages. To date, we have analyzed a region of several sq. deg. in the outskirts of the Clouds, finding tens bona fide cluster candidates. We use these objects together with literature information to derive insights on the formation and interaction history of the Clouds.
The Delta I = 1/2 Rule and B_K at O(p^4) in the Chiral Expansion
Creators: name: Bertolini, S.
name: Eeg, J. O.
name: Fabbrichesi, M.
name: Lashin, E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the hadronic matrix elements to $O(p^4)$ in the chiral expansion for the ($ΔS =1$) $K^0 \to 2 π$ decays and the ($ΔS=2$) $\bar K^0$-$K^0$ oscillation. This is done within the framework of the chiral quark model. The chiral coefficients thus determined depend on the values of the quark and gluon condensates and the constituent quark mass. We show that it is possible to fit the $ΔI =1/2$ rule of kaon decays with values of the condensates close to those obtained by QCD sum rules. The renormalization invariant amplitudes are obtained by matching the hadronic matrix elements and their chiral corrections to the short-distance NLO Wilson coefficients. For the same input values, we study the parameter $\hat B_K$ of kaon oscillation and find $\hat B_K = 1.1 \pm 0.2$. As an independent check, we determine $\hat B_K$ from the experimental value of the $K_L$-$K_S$ mass difference by using our calculation of the long-distance contributions. The destructive interplay between the short- and long-distance amplitudes yields $\hat B_K = 1.2 \pm 0.1$, in agreement with the direct calculation.
description: Latex2e, JHEP.cls, 32 pages, 9 figures. Short-distance analysis updated. Parts of Sects. 3 and 6 revised
Additional file 2: of Glucose-dependent phosphorylation signaling pathways and crosstalk to mitochondrial respiration in insulin secreting cells
Creators: name: Santo-Domingo, Jaime
name: Galindo, Antonio
name: Cominetti, Ornella
name: Marchi, Umberto De
name: Cutillas, Pedro
name: Dayon, Loïc
name: Wiederkehr, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Distribution of phosphosites per protein. (PDF 4 kb)
Additional file 1 of Transcriptomic analysis reveals protein homeostasis breakdown in the coral Acropora millepora during hypo-saline stress
Creators: name: Aguilar, Catalina
name: Jean-Baptiste Raina
name: Fôret, Sylvain
name: Hayward, David
name: Lapeyre, Bruno
name: Bourne, David
name: Miller, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Principal component analysis (PCA) from the normalized expression values of 26,622 genes in coral adults and juveniles. (a) Adults, each colour represents a colony (C1-C5, n = 4 per colony). (b) Juveniles, each colour represents a salinity treatment (n = 11 per treatment). PCA was generated from the variance stabilizing transformation (VST) values using “ggplot” in R [33]. (PDF 118 kb). (PDF 239 kb)
Binary-pulsar tests of strong-field gravity
Creators: name: Esposito-Farese, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk is based on my work in collaboration with Thibault Damour since 1991. Unified theories, like superstrings, predict the existence of scalar partners to the graviton. Such theories of gravity can be very close to general relativity in weak-field conditions (solar-system experiments), but can deviate significantly from it in the strong-field regime (near compact bodies, like neutron stars). Binary pulsars are thus the best tools available for testing these theories. This talk presents the four main binary-pulsar experiments, and discusses the constraints they impose on a generic class of tensor-scalar theories. It is shown notably that they rule out some models which are strictly indistinguishable from general relativity in the solar system. This illustrates the qualitative difference between binary-pulsar and solar-system tests of relativistic gravity.
description: 18 pages, Latex209, uses epsf.tex to include 8 Postscript figures. Talk given at the Conference "Pulsar Timing,...", Amsterdam 24-28 Sept 1996
Electroweak dipole moment form factors of the top quark in supersymmetry
Creators: name: Bartl, A.
name: Christova, E.
name: Gajdosik, T.
name: Majerotto, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CP violating electric and weak dipole moment form factors of the top quark appear in the process $e^{+}e^{-} --> t\bar{t}$. We present a complete analysis of these dipole moment form factors within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with complex parameters. We include gluino, chargino, and neutralino exchange in the loop of the $γt\bar{t}$ and $Z t\bar{t}$ vertex. We give the analytic expressions and present numerical results.
description: originally 19 pages LaTeX with 14 figures included. In the replacement we have 1) updated some references, 2) added acknowledgements, 3) modified the plots according to small numerical errors, 4) added 12 new plots for \tan\beta = 3 together with the corresponding figure captions
Additional file 1: of Patientsâ experiences of physical activity on prescription with access to counsellors in routine care: a qualitative study in Sweden
Creators: name: Andersen, Pia
name: Lendahls, Lena
name: Holmberg, Sara
name: Nilsen, Per
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide. (DOCX 27 kb)
Density--nematic coupling in isotropic linear polymers
Creators: name: Popadić, Aleksandar
name: Svenšek, Daniel
name: Podgornik, Rudolf
name: Praprotnik, Matej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear polymers and other connected "line liquids" exhibit a coupling between density and equilibrium nematic order on the macroscopic level that gives rise to a Meyer-de Gennes vectorial conservation law. Nevertheless, isotropic linear polymer melts/solutions exhibit fluctuations of the density and of the nematic order that are not coupled by this vectorial constraint, just like for isotropic liquids composed of disconnected non-spherical particles. It takes the proper tensorial description of the nematic order in linear polymer liquids, leading to a tensorial conservation law connecting density and orientational order, that finally implicates coupled density and nematic order fluctuations, already in the isotropic system and not subject to the existence of an orientational phase transition. This coupling implies that a spatial variation of density or a local concentration gradient will induce nematic order and thereby an acoustic or osmotic optical birefringence even in an otherwise isotropic polymer melt/solution. We validate the theoretical conceptions by performing detailed Monte Carlo simulations of isotropic melts of "soft" worm-like chains with variable length and flexibility, and comparing the numerically determined orientation correlation functions with predictions of the macroscopic theory. The methodology drawn sets forth a means of determining the macroscopic parameters by microscopic simulations to yield realistic continuum models of specific polymeric materials.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Spirobolellus yatensis Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Spirobolellidae
Spirobolellus
Spirobolellus yatensis

description: yatensis Carl, 1926:444-445, figs127-128 [Spirobolellus].
Neu-Caledonien: Yaté ca. 500 m, März 1912. One ♂.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The ♂
holotype is in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL- 00377a).
 Spirobolellus yatensis Carl, 1926, Spirobolellidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on pages 236-237, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Impact of high-order effects on soliton explosions in the complex cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation
Creators: name: Gurevich, Svetlana V.
name: Schelte, Christian
name: Javaloyes, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of higher-order nonlinear and dispersive effects on the onset of soliton explosions in the complex cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation. We show how the interplay of the high order effects (HOEs) results in the splitting of symmetric explosion modes and to the formation of right- or left-side periodic explosions. In addition, we demonstrate that HOEs induce a series of pulsating instabilities, leading to a significant reduction of the stability region of the single soliton solution.
Anomalous c-axis charge dynamics in copper oxide materials
Creators: name: Feng, Shiping
name: Yuan, F.
name: Yu, W. Q.
name: Zhang, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the t-J model, the c-axis charge dynamics of the copper oxide materials in the underdoped and optimally doped regimes is studied by considering the incoherent interlayer hopping. It is shown that the c-axis charge dynamics is mainly governed by the scattering from the in-plane fluctuation. In the optimally doped regime, the c-axis resistivity is a linear in temperatures, and shows the metallic-like behavior for all temperatures, while the c-axis resistivity in the underdoped regime is characterized by a crossover from the high temperature metallic-like behavior to the low temperature semiconducting-like behavior, which are consistent with experiments and numerical simulations.
description: 6 pages, Latex, Three figures are added
HALO7D II: The Halo Velocity Ellipsoid and Velocity Anisotropy with Distant Main Sequence Stars
Creators: name: Cunningham, Emily C.
name: Deason, Alis J.
name: Sanderson, Robyn E.
name: Sohn, Sangmo Tony
name: Anderson, Jay
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
name: Rockosi, Constance M.
name: van der Marel, Roeland P.
name: Loebman, Sarah R.
name: Wetzel, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Halo Assembly in Lambda-CDM: Observations in 7 Dimensions (HALO7D) dataset consists of Keck II/DEIMOS spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope-measured proper motions of Milky Way (MW) halo main sequence turnoff stars in the CANDELS fields. In this paper, the second in the HALO7D series, we present the proper motions for the HALO7D sample. We discuss our measurement methodology, which makes use of a Bayesian mixture modeling approach for creating the stationary reference frame of distant galaxies. Using the 3D kinematic HALO7D sample, we estimate the parameters of the halo velocity ellipsoid, $\langle v_ϕ \rangle, σ_r, σ_ϕ, σ_θ$, and the velocity anisotropy $β$. Using the full HALO7D sample, we find $β=0.63 \pm 0.05$ at $\langle r \rangle =24$ kpc. We also estimate the ellipsoid parameters for our sample split into three apparent magnitude bins; the posterior medians for these estimates of $β$, while consistent with one another, increase as a function of mean sample distance. Finally, we estimate $β$ in each of the individual HALO7D fields. We find that the velocity anisotropy $β$ can vary from field to field, which suggests that the halo is not phase mixed at $\langle r \rangle =24$ kpc. We explore the $β$ variation across the skies of two stellar halos from the \textit{Latte} suite of FIRE-2 simulations, finding that both simulated galaxies show $β$ variation over a similar range to the variation observed across the four HALO7D fields. The accretion histories of the two simulated galaxies result in different $β$ variation patterns; spatially mapping $β$ is thus a way forward in characterizing the accretion history of the Galaxy.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures. Submitted to ApJ; comments welcome
Diffractive Dijet Cross Sections in Photoproduction at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential dijet cross sections have been measured with the ZEUS detector for photoproduction events in which the hadronic final state containing the jets is separated with respect to the outgoing proton direction by a large rapidity gap. The cross section has been measured as a function of the fraction of the photon (x_gamma^OBS) and pomeron (beta^OBS) momentum participating in the production of the dijet system. The observed x_gamma^OBS dependence shows evidence for the presence of a resolved- as well as a direct-photon component. The measured cross section d(sigma)/d(beta^OBS) increases as beta^OBS increases indicating that there is a sizeable contribution to dijet production from those events in which a large fraction of the pomeron momentum participates in the hard scattering. These cross sections and the ZEUS measurements of the diffractive structure function can be described by calculations based on parton densities in the pomeron which evolve according to the QCD evolution equations and include a substantial hard momentum component of gluons in the pomeron.
description: 33 pages including 8 figures
Spontaneous tensorization from curvature coupling and beyond
Creators: name: Ramazanoğlu, Fethi M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the recently introduced extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet (ESTGB) theories and their close relatives to include spontaneous growth of nonscalar fields such as vectors. This is analogous to the program that developed spontaneous tensorization from the original spontaneous scalarization theory of Damour and Esposito-Farèse (DEF). The new larger family of theories conserves the appeal of the DEF theory in terms of conforming to weak-field tests and also providing large signals in strong gravity. Moreover, they provide a much richer phenomenology including spontaneous tensorization of black holes as in ESTGB. These theories, together with other possible future extensions that we discuss, testify to the ubiquity of spontaneous growth in gravity. We also note that theories with derivative coupling require special attention since they can lead to potentially problematic higher derivatives in the equations of motion.
description: 6 pages. Published version in PRD. Main conclusions have not changed, but there are substantial updates to the discussion of theories with derivative coupling
Additional file 1 of Metabolic engineering of energycane to hyperaccumulate lipids in vegetative biomass
Creators: name: Luo, Guangbin
name: Cao, Viet Dang
name: Kannan, Baskaran
name: Liu, Hui
name: Shanklin, John
name: Altpeter, Fredy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. List of primers used for gene expression analysis; Table S2. Summary of PCR analysis of transgenic lines; Table S3. Summary of TAG content and expression/suppression of (trans)genes in leaves of transgenic sugarcane; Table S4. Correlation of total FA content with TAG content in transgenic energycane; Figure S1. PCR analysis of transgenic plants.
Phase Diagram of Integer Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Sheng, D. N.
name: Weng, Z. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of integer quantum Hall effect is numerically determined in the tight-binding model, which can account for overall features of recently obtained experimental phase diagram. In particular, the quantum Hall plateaus are terminated by two distinct insulating phases, characterized by the Hall resistance with classic and quantized values, respectively, which is also in good agreement with experiments.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 4 PostScript figures; one new figure is added; minor modifications in the text
title: The Social Power of Spillover Effects
title: Educating Against Environmental Externalities
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Brenner, Andri
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: Economists are worried that the lack of property rights to natural capital goods jeopardizes the sustainability of the economic growth miracle that has existed since industrialization. This article questions their position. A vertical innovation model with a portfolio of technologies for abatement, adaptation, and general (Harrod-neutral) technology reveals that environmental damage spillovers have a comparable effect on research profits as technology spillovers so that the social costs of depleting public natural capital are internalized. As long as there is free access to information and technology, growth is sustainable and the allocation of research efforts among alternative technologies is socially optimal. While there still is a need to address externalities from monopolistic research markets, no environmental policy is necessary. These results suggest that environmental externalities may originate in restricted access to information and technology, demonstrating that (i) information has a similar effect as an environmental tax and (ii) knowledge and technology transfers have an impact comparable to that of subsidies for research in green technology.
description: CEPA Discussion Papers; 35
Additional file 1: of Electronic capturing of patient-reported outcome measures on a touchscreen computer in clinical diabetes practice (the DiaPROM trial): a feasibility study
Creators: name: Hernar, Ingvild
name: Graue, Marit
name: Richards, David
name: Strandberg, Ragnhild
name: Nilsen, Roy
name: Tell, Grethe
name: Haugstvedt, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The included patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in the DiaPROM trial feasibility study. (PDF 123 kb)
Remulopygus zehntneri Carl 1911
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Harpagophoridae
Remulopygus
Remulopygus zehntneri

description: zehntneri Carl, 1911: 404-407, figs 10- 14 [Mastodesmus].
Java. Dr. L. Zehntner leg. One ♂.
 The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14289). The specimen, in a vial, is broken into two parts. A second vial contains fragments of gonopods. One of the identification labels in the jar has “ type Java, Dr L. Zehntner” written and indicates that the specimen is the holotype, the other label is almost illegible. Mastodesmus zehntneri is the type species of the genus Mastodesmus Carl, 1911 by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
 Mastodesmus zehntneri Carl, 1911, Polydesmidea incertae sedis
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 237, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Evolutionary Dynamics While Trapped in Resonance: A Keplerian Binary System Perturbed by Gravitational Radiation
Creators: name: Chicone, Carmen
name: Mashhoon, Bahram
name: Retzloff, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of averaging is used to investigate the phenomenon of capture into resonance for a model that describes a Keplerian binary system influenced by radiation damping and external normally incident periodic gravitational radiation. The dynamical evolution of the binary orbit while trapped in resonance is elucidated using the second order partially averaged system. This method provides a theoretical framework that can be used to explain the main evolutionary dynamics of a physical system that has been trapped in resonance.
description: REVTEX Style, Submitted
Additional file 17: of Glucose-dependent phosphorylation signaling pathways and crosstalk to mitochondrial respiration in insulin secreting cells
Creators: name: Santo-Domingo, Jaime
name: Galindo, Antonio
name: Cominetti, Ornella
name: Marchi, Umberto De
name: Cutillas, Pedro
name: Dayon, Loïc
name: Wiederkehr, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S8. Effect of H89 and Phenformin on basal and glucose stimulated mitochondrial respiration. Oxygen consumption recordings in INS-1E cells. (PDF 166 kb)
An Algorithm for Classifying Unknown Expendable Bathythermograph (XBT) Instruments Based on Existing Metadata.
Creators: name: Palmer, Matthew D.
name: Boyer, Tim
name: Cowley, Rebecca
name: Kizu, Shoichi
name: Reseghetti, Franco
name: Suzuki, Toru
name: Thresher, Ann
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: XBT
subject: Expendable bathythermgraphs
subject: Heat content
subject: Climate records
subject: Ocean observations
subject: SCOR WG 148
subject: Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research Working Group 148
subject: Parameter Discipline::Physical oceanography::Water column temperature and salinity
subject: Instrument Type Vocabulary::bathythermographs
subject: Data Management Practices::Data archival/stewardship/curation
subject: Data processing

description: Time-varying biases in expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments have emerged as a key un- certainty in estimates of historical ocean heat content variability and change. One of the challenges in the development of XBT bias corrections is the lack of metadata in ocean profile databases. Approximately 50% of XBT profiles in the World Ocean database (WOD) have no information about manufacturer or probe type. Building on previous research efforts, this paper presents a deterministic algorithm for assigning missing XBT manufacturer and probe type for individual temperature profiles based on 1) the reporting country, 2) the maximum reported depth, and 3) the record date. The criteria used are based on bulk analysis of known XBT profiles in the WOD for the period 1966–2015. A basic skill assessment demonstrates a 77% success rate at correctly assigning manufacturer and probe type for profiles where this information is available. The skill rate is lowest during the early 1990s, which is also a period when metadata information is particularly poor. The results suggest that substantive improvements could be made through further data analysis and that future algorithms may benefit from including a larger number of predictor variable.
Additional file 1: of Glucose-dependent phosphorylation signaling pathways and crosstalk to mitochondrial respiration in insulin secreting cells
Creators: name: Santo-Domingo, Jaime
name: Galindo, Antonio
name: Cominetti, Ornella
name: Marchi, Umberto De
name: Cutillas, Pedro
name: Dayon, Loïc
name: Wiederkehr, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Randomization of the samples and conditions for the proteomic analysis. TMT labelling was performed as indicated with the code of colors. Stimulation with PMA was also included in the experiments but the results were previously reported [28]. We present here the results of the glucose stimulation for the time series. (PDF 40 kb)
Randomized benchmarking for individual quantum gates
Creators: name: Onorati, E.
name: Werner, A. H.
name: Eisert, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any technology requires precise benchmarking of its components, and the quantum technologies are no exception. Randomized benchmarking allows for the relatively resource economical estimation of the average gate fidelity of quantum gates from the Clifford group, assuming identical noise levels for all gates, making use of suitable sequences of randomly chosen Clifford gates. In this work, we report significant progress on randomized benchmarking, by showing that it can be done for individual quantum gates outside the Clifford group, even for varying noise levels per quantum gate. This is possible at little overhead of quantum resources, but at the expense of a significant classical computational cost. At the heart of our analysis is a representation-theoretic framework that we develop here which is brought into contact with classical estimation techniques based on bootstrapping and matrix pencils. We demonstrate the functioning of the scheme at hand of benchmarking tensor powers of T-gates. Apart from its practical relevance, we expect this insight to be relevant as it highlights the role of assumptions made on unknown noise processes when characterizing quantum gates at high precision.
description: 4+13 pages, 4 figures, small changes, references added
Additional file 2 of Subsequent malaria enhances virus-specific T cell immunity in SIV-infected Chinese rhesus macaques
Creators: name: Liu, Guangjie
name: Qin, Li
name: Li, Youjia
name: Zhao, Siting
name: Shugay, Mikhail
name: Yan, Yongxiang
name: Ye, Yijian
name: Chen, Yue
name: Huang, Cuizhu
name: Bayaer, Nashun
name: Adah, Dickson
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Su, Zhong
name: Chen, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Fig S1: Cell numbers and ratios of peripheral CD4+ and CD8+ T cells of animals. (A) CD4+ and (B) CD8+ T cells in peripheral blood. (C) CD4+/CD8+ T cell ratio in peripheral blood. (D) Frequency of CD4+CCR5+ cells (among total CD4+ T lymphocytes). The data were from all the animals that survived at the assay time point. Blue and red arrows indicate the times of Pc inoculation and chloroquine treatment, respectively. Fig S2: Gating strategies for CD4+ T cell subpopulations. Flow cytometry gating strategies for naïve, effector memory (TEM) and central memory (TCM) CD4+ T cell subpopulations in PBMCs. SSC, side scatter height; FSC, forward scatter height. Fig S3: The serum anti-SIV antibody titer for the three SIV-infected groups. Fig S4: T-cell repertoire diversity in malaria- and SIV-infected monkeys. (A) SIV infection significantly reduced the repertoire diversity. Change in Chao1 total diversity estimate and Shannon index (entropy of clonotype frequency distributions) with respect to control (0 weeks of SIV infection). (B) Malaria infection increased the Shannon index but not the total repertoire diversity. (C) Increase in the Shannon index was a result of attenuation of dominant clonal expansions. The decrease in the relative frequency of expanded clonotypes occurred at acute malaria infection (week 3 post malaria introduction). Fig S5: Malaria-induced changes in repertoire structure and frequency of SIV-specific clonotypes. (A) T-cell repertoires at acute malaria infection were characterized by decreased hydrophobicity (GRAVY index) and increased NDN size, suggesting an increase in polyreactive clonotype frequency. *: P < 0.05, two-tailed paired t-test. (B) SIV-specific clonotypes identified by tetramer sorting (Price et al. data) were characterized by a decreased GRAVY index compared to the pooled repertoire of control samples. P-values were computed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.
Magellanic streams in 4D
Creators: name: Navarrete, Camila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Large and Small Magellanic Clouds are a pair of nearby, likely rather massive dwarf galaxies. Located at 50 and 60 kpc from us, at the moment well within the halo of the Milky Way, the LMC and the SMC are believed to be the satellites of our Galaxy. However, the epoch of their accretion, their binary lifetime and their masses are largely unconstrained. This uncertainty poses a serious challenge to our attempts to reconstruct the properties of the Milky Way from the observables delivered by the ESA's Gaia satellite. Using the wide and deep DECam images we have mapped out the Magellanic periphery and detected BHB stars possibly residing in the LMC's halo. I will present the results of a spectroscopic follow-up campaign of our candidate Magellanic halo stars carried out with the FORS2 (VLT). Implications of the extension of the LMC stellar halo as well as the past interaction of the Large Cloud with the Small will be discussed.