cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Colorectal liver metastses: role of diagnostic imaging
Creators: name: Kamal, Douaa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: We aim in this review to highlight the advantages of each imaging technique and its limitations using computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in patients who have not previously undergone therapy for their colorectal...
Effects of Digoxin on Morbidity and Mortality in Diastolic Heart Failure: The Ancillary Digitalis Investigation Group Trial
Creators: name: Kitzman, Dalane W.
name: Young, James B.
name: Rich, Michael W.
name: Adams Jr., Kirkwood F.
name: Zile, Michael R.
name: Aronow, Wilbert S.
name: Fleg, Jerome L.
name: Love, Thomas E.
name: Ahmed, Ali
name: Gheorghiade, Mihai
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: About half of the 5 million heart failure patients in the United States have diastolic heart failure (clinical heart failure with normal or near normal ejection fraction). Except for candesartan, no drugs have been tested in randomized clinical trials in these patients. Although digoxin was tested in an appreciable number of diastolic heart failure patients in the Digitalis Investigation Group ancillary trial, detailed findings from this important study has not been previously published.
Additional file 6 of Comparative transcriptome analysis suggests convergent evolution of desiccation tolerance in Selaginella species
Creators: name: Alejo-Jacuinde, Gerardo
name: González-Morales, Sandra Isabel
name: Oropeza-Aburto, Araceli
name: Simpson, June
name: Herrera-Estrella, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Subcategories of induced genes during the dehydration process.
(401368) Mabel Margaret Leadbetter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A Specifies Formation of Native Collaterals and Regulates Collateral Growth in Ischemia
Creators: name: Chalothorn, Dan
name: Faber, James E.
name: Clayton, Jason A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The density of native (pre-existing) collaterals and their capacity to enlarge into large conduit arteries in ischemia (arteriogenesis) are major determinants of the severity of tissue injury in occlusive disease. Mechanisms directing arteriogenesis remain unclear. Moreover, nothing is known about how native collaterals form in healthy tissue. Evidence suggests VEGF, which is important in embryonic vascular patterning and ischemic angiogenesis, may contribute to native collateral formation and arteriogenesis. Therefore, we examined mice heterozygous for VEGF receptor-1 (VEGFR-1+/-), VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2+/-), and over-expressing (VEGFhi/+) and under-expressing VEGF-A (VEGFlo/+). Recovery from hindlimb ischemia was followed for 21 days after femoral artery ligation. All statements below are p<0.05. Compared to wild-type mice, VEGFR-2+/- showed similar: ischemic scores, recovery of hindlimb perfusion, peri-collateral leukocytes, collateral enlargement and angiogenesis. In contrast, VEGFR-1+/- showed impaired: perfusion recovery, peri-collateral leukocytes and collateral enlargement, worse ischemic scores, and comparable angiogenesis. Compared to wild-type mice, VEGFlo/+ had 2-fold lower perfusion immediately after ligation (suggesting fewer native collaterals which was confirmed by angiography) and blunted recovery of perfusion. VEGFhi/+ mice had 3-fold greater perfusion immediately after ligation, more native collaterals, and improved recovery of perfusion. These differences were confirmed in the cerebral pial cortical circulation where, compared to VEGFhi/+ mice, VEGFlo/+ formed fewer collaterals during the perinatal period when adult density was established, and had 2-fold larger infarctions after middle cerebral artery ligation. Our findings indicate VEGF and VEGFR-1 are determinants of arteriogenesis. Moreover, we describe the first signaling molecule, VEGF-A, that specifies formation of native collaterals in healthy tissues.
Associations between Area-Level Unemployment, Body Mass Index, and Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in an Urban Area
Creators: name: Gauvin, Lise
name: Daniel, Mark
name: Paquet, Catherine
name: Naimi, Ashley Isaac
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Introduction:Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) has been linked to “neighbourhood” socioeconomic status (nSES), often operationalized as a composite index of aggregate income, occupation and education within predefined administrative boundaries. The role of specific, non-composite socioeconomic markers has not been clearly explained. It is also unclear whether the relationship between nSES and CVD varies according to sex. We sought to determine whether area-level unemployment (ALU) was associated with CVD risk, and whether this association differed by sex.Methods:342 individuals from the Montreal Neighbourhood Survey of Lifestyle and Health provided self-reported behavioural and socioeconomic information. A nurse collected biochemical and anthropometric data. ALU, a weighted average of the proportion of persons 15-years and older available for but without work, was measured using a Geographic Information System for a 250 m buffer centred on individual residence. Generalized Estimating Equations were used to estimate the associations between ALU, body mass index (BMI) and a cumulative score for total cardiometabolic risk (TCR).Results:After confounder adjustments, the mean 4th minus 1st quartile difference in BMI was 3.19 kg/m2 (95% CI: 2.39, 3.99), while the prevalence ratio for the 4th relative to 1st quartile for TCR was 2.20 (95 % CI: 1.53, 3.17). Sex interacted with ALU; women relative to men had greater mean 3.97 kg/m2 (95% CI: 2.08, 5.85) BMI and greater mean TCR 1.51 (95% CI: 0.78, 2.90), contrasted at mean ALU.Conclusions:Area-level unemployment is associated with greater CVD risk, and this association is stronger for women.
Continuity of convolution and SIN groups
Creators: name: Pachl, Jan
name: Steprāns, Juris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A10 (Primary), 22A10 (Secondary)

description: Let the measure algebra of a topological group be equipped with the topology of uniform convergence on bounded right uniformly equicontinuous sets of functions. Convolution is separately continuous on the measure algebra, and it is jointly continuous if and only if the group has the SIN property.
description: 8 pages. New in version 3: Updated title, Theorem 4.4 and its corollaries
Nitrite Therapy After Cardiac Arrest Reduces Reactive Oxygen Species Generation, Improves Cardiac and Neurological Function, and Enhances Survival via Reversible Inhibition of Mitochondrial Complex I
Creators: name: Shiva, Sruti
name: Chesley, Christopher F.
name: Vanden Hoek, T. L.
name: Alekseyenko, Aleksey
name: Dezfulian, Cameron
name: Munasinghe, Jeeva P.
name: Anderson, Stasia A.
name: Beiser, D. G.
name: Pendyal, Akshay
name: Gladwin, Mark T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Three-fourths of cardiac arrest survivors die prior to hospital discharge or suffer significant neurological injury. Excepting therapeutic hypothermia and revascularization, no novel therapies have been developed that improve survival or cardiac and neurological function after resuscitation. Nitrite (NO2−) increases cellular resilience to focal ischemia-reperfusion injury in multiple organs. We hypothesized that nitrite therapy may improve outcomes after the unique global ischemia-reperfusion insult of cardiopulmonary arrest.
(401362) Honoria Theresa O'Keefe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Radiologic review of the thymus
Creators: name: Carvalho, Diogo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mediastinum
subject: Thorax
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review the imaging findings of normal thymic anatomy and its variations, as well as thymic...
Rational manifold models for duality groups
Creators: name: Avramidi, Grigori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R19, 57R40, 57R65, 57R91, 55P62

description: We show that a finite type duality group of dimension $d>2$ is the fundamental group of a $(d+3)$-manifold with rationally acyclic universal cover. We use this to find closed manifolds with rationally acyclic universal cover and some nonvanishing $L^2$-Betti numbers outside the middle dimension, which contradicts a rational analogue of a conjecture of Singer.
description: 25 pages
title: The unique strength of T1 native in follow up of patients with surgically corrected tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).
Creators: name: Lama, Niki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: Staging
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is considered to be the most common, complex, cyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD). There is a combination of four defects [1]. Imaging and especially MRI has a major role in the lifelong management of patients with...
A spectral optical flow method for determining velocities from digital imagery
Creators: name: Hurlburt, Neal
name: Jaffey, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for determining surface flows from solar images based upon optical flow techniques. We apply the method to sets of images obtained by a variety of solar imagers to assess its performance. The {\tt opflow3d} procedure is shown to extract accurate velocity estimates when provided perfect test data and quickly generates results consistent with completely distinct methods when applied on global scales. We also validate it in detail by comparing it to an established method when applied to high-resolution datasets and find that it provides comparable results without the need to tune, filter or otherwise preprocess the images before its application.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Earth Science Informatics
title: New classification of gliomas (WHO 2021) with a radiological focus
Creators: name: Mamere, Augusto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Our objective is to demonstrate the main recommendations of the new World Health Organization 2021 (WHO 2021) classification for adult and pediatric diffuse gliomas, describing the changes in relation to the previous classification (2016),...
WhittleSearch: Interactive Image Search with Relative Attribute Feedback
Creators: name: Kovashka, Adriana
name: Parikh, Devi
name: Grauman, Kristen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel mode of feedback for image search, where a user describes which properties of exemplar images should be adjusted in order to more closely match his/her mental model of the image sought. For example, perusing image results for a query "black shoes", the user might state, "Show me shoe images like these, but sportier." Offline, our approach first learns a set of ranking functions, each of which predicts the relative strength of a nameable attribute in an image (e.g., sportiness). At query time, the system presents the user with a set of exemplar images, and the user relates them to his/her target image with comparative statements. Using a series of such constraints in the multi-dimensional attribute space, our method iteratively updates its relevance function and re-ranks the database of images. To determine which exemplar images receive feedback from the user, we present two variants of the approach: one where the feedback is user-initiated and another where the feedback is actively system-initiated. In either case, our approach allows a user to efficiently "whittle away" irrelevant portions of the visual feature space, using semantic language to precisely communicate her preferences to the system. We demonstrate our technique for refining image search for people, products, and scenes, and we show that it outperforms traditional binary relevance feedback in terms of search speed and accuracy. In addition, the ordinal nature of relative attributes helps make our active approach efficient -- both computationally for the machine when selecting the reference images, and for the user by requiring less user interaction than conventional passive and active methods.
description: Published in the International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV), April 2015. The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11263-015-0814-0
Alcohol Intake and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Younger, Middle-Aged, and Older Adults
Creators: name: Hvidtfeldt, Ulla A.
name: Spiegelman, Donna
name: Knekt, Paul
name: Virtamo, Jarmo
name: Willett, Walter C.
name: Stevens, June
name: Liu, Simin
name: Heitmann, Berit L.
name: Jakobsen, Marianne U.
name: Goldbourt, Uri
name: Hallmans, Göran
name: Pereira, Mark
name: Grønbæk, Morten
name: O'Reilly, Eilis
name: Tolstrup, Janne S.
name: Bälter, Katarina
name: Rimm, Eric B.
name: Ascherio, Alberto
name: Pietinen, Pirjo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Light-to-moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). This protective effect of alcohol, however, may be confined to middle-aged or older individuals. CHD Incidence is low in men younger than 40 and in women younger than 50 years and for this reason, study cohorts rarely have the power to investigate effects of alcohol on CHD risk in younger adults. This study examined whether the beneficial effect of alcohol on CHD depends on age.
title: Postoperative cholangiogram through Kehr T-tube: from technique to results. About 50 cases
Creators: name: Rebbouh, Khadija
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Historically, exploration of the common bile duct (CBD) with both open and laparoscopic surgery was accompanied by the insertion of a T-tube drain in order to minimize the risk of postoperative complications, decompress the biliary tree, and provide...
Making a soft relativistic mean-field equation of state stiffer at high density
Creators: name: Maslov, K. A.
name: Kolomeitsev, E. E.
name: Voskresensky, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study relativistic mean-field (RMF) models including nucleons interacting with scalar, vector and iso-vector mean fields and self- and cross- mean-field interaction terms. Usually, in such a models the magnitude of the scalar field increases monotonically with the nucleon density, and the nucleon effective mass decreases. We demonstrate that the latter quantity stops to decrease and the equation of state stiffens, provided the mean-field self-interaction potential rises sharply in a narrow vicinity of the values of mean fields corresponding to nucleon densities $n> n_{*}>n_0$, where $n_0$ is the nuclear saturation density. As the result the limiting neutron star mass increases. This procedure offers a simple way to stiffen the equation of state at densities above $n_{*}$ without altering it at densities $n\le n_{0}$. The developed scheme allows an application to neutron stars of the RMF models, which are well fitted to finite nuclei but do not fulfill the experimental constraint on the limiting neutron star mass. The exemplary application of the method to the well-known FSUGold model allows us to increase the limiting neutron star mass from $1.72~M_\odot$ to $M \geq 2.01~M_\odot$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, revised version accepted for publication
(401363) Stanley Charles Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Analysis of cyclical behavior in time series of stock market returns
Creators: name: Stratimirovic, Djordje
name: Sarvan, Darko
name: Miljkovic, Vladimir
name: Blesic, Suzana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper we have analyzed scaling properties and cyclical behavior of the three types of stock market indexes (SMI) time series: data belonging to stock markets of developed economies, emerging economies, and of the underdeveloped or transitional economies. We have used two techniques of data analysis to obtain and verify our findings: the wavelet spectral analysis to study SMI returns data, and the Hurst exponent formalism to study local behavior around market cycles and trends. We have found cyclical behavior in all SMI data sets that we have analyzed. Moreover, the positions and the boundaries of cyclical intervals that we have found seam to be common for all markets in our dataset. We list and illustrate the presence of nine such periods in our SMI data. We also report on the possibilities to differentiate between the level of growth of the analyzed markets by way of statistical analysis of the properties of wavelet spectra that characterize particular peak behaviors. Our results show that measures like the relative WT energy content and the relative WT amplitude for the peaks in the small scales region could be used for partial differentiation between market economies. Finally, we propose a way to quantify the level of development of a stock market based on the Hurst scaling exponent approach. From the local scaling exponents calculated for our nine peak regions we have defined what we named the Development Index, which proved, at least in the case of our dataset, to be suitable to rank the SMI series that we have analyzed in three distinct groups.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 2017
title: CT features of takayasu arteritis: what radiologists need to know
Creators: name: Mahdar, Imane
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Takayasu arteritis also known as pulseless disease is a rare type of idiopathic vasculitis that affects large vessels. Given the wide clinical spectrum, imaging modalities are fundamental in the diagnosis process. This work illustrates through a...
(401360) Edward McLiskey McPhail
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Path statistics, memory, and coarse-graining of continuous-time random walks on networks
Creators: name: Manhart, Michael
name: Kion-Crosby, Willow
name: Morozov, Alexandre V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Continuous-time random walks (CTRWs) on discrete state spaces, ranging from regular lattices to complex networks, are ubiquitous across physics, chemistry, and biology. Models with coarse-grained states, for example those employed in studies of molecular kinetics, and models with spatial disorder can give rise to memory and non-exponential distributions of waiting times and first-passage statistics. However, existing methods for analyzing CTRWs on complex energy landscapes do not address these effects. We therefore use statistical mechanics of the nonequilibrium path ensemble to characterize first-passage CTRWs on networks with arbitrary connectivity, energy landscape, and waiting time distributions. Our approach is valuable for calculating higher moments (beyond the mean) of path length, time, and action, as well as statistics of any conservative or non-conservative force along a path. For homogeneous networks we derive exact relations between length and time moments, quantifying the validity of approximating a continuous-time process with its discrete-time projection. For more general models we obtain recursion relations, reminiscent of transfer matrix and exact enumeration techniques, to efficiently calculate path statistics numerically. We have implemented our algorithm in PathMAN, a Python script that users can easily apply to their model of choice. We demonstrate the algorithm on a few representative examples which underscore the importance of non-exponential distributions, memory, and coarse-graining in CTRWs.
description: Revised version with minor changes to text and reformatting of figures
Hold Me Tight: Role of the Heat Shock Protein Family of Chaperones in Cardiac Disease
Creators: name: Willis, Monte S.
name: Patterson, Cam
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: During the development of cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, and ischemia reperfusion challenge, the heart accumulates misfolded proteins as a result of cellular stresses.1,–,4 Although the compensatory increases in chaperones/cochaperones work to prevent misfolding, refold denatured proteins, and/or target them for degradation, this system can become overwhelmed, leading to worsening of cardiac function. In fact, recent studies have demonstrated experimentally that increasing the burden of misfolded proteins in the heart can contribute to the development of cardiac dysfunction.5 In this review, we discuss the role of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in common cardiac diseases, including cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, and ischemia/reperfusion injury. Furthermore, we delineate the many specific mechanisms by which these chaperones, cochaperones, and heat shock factor (HSF) transcription factors have been found to be cardioprotective in experimental models. Lastly, we review recent studies involving drugs that are being developed (and currently used) to increase the expression (and presumably function) of chaperone/cochaperone systems that may be applicable to the treatment of common cardiac diseases and familial cardiac diseases with a pathogenesis that includes a major component of misfolded proteins (eg, desminopathies). There are several general families of molecular chaperones in the cytoplasm of mammalian cells, including HSP90, HSP70, chaperonin containing TCP1 (CCT; also called TCP1-ring complex [TRiC]), and small HSP (sHSP) family proteins (the Figure, A). Members of the HSP90 family of chaperones are the most abundant chaperones located in the cytosol. They form dimers consisting of HSP90α and HSP90β subunits and are inducible with stress, although they also are quite abundant without stress.8,9 HSP90 assists many proteins involved with signal transduction, including >40 kinases and many steroid hormone receptors, with a supporting role in conformational changes involved in ATP hydrolysis.10,11 The HSP70 chaperone family consists of …
(401361) Finlay Finlayson Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The impact of COVID-19 on the wellbeing, mental and physical health of radiographers worldwide: A systematic review
Creators: name: Malamateniou, Christina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: Professional issues
subject: Radiographers
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Education and training
subject: Workforce

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The first reports of viral pneumonia were announced in December 2019, later linked to novel COVID-19. Since then, the pandemic impacted society and work, with working from home and the implementation of COVID-19 restrictions mandated in many...
title: Endometriosis imaging: What to look for.
Creators: name: ELmouden, hanane
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Surgery
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: -Show the ultrasound aspect of endometriosis-Illustrate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of endometriosis-Evaluate the utility of fat-suppressed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of...
Additional file 7 of Comparative transcriptome analysis suggests convergent evolution of desiccation tolerance in Selaginella species
Creators: name: Alejo-Jacuinde, Gerardo
name: González-Morales, Sandra Isabel
name: Oropeza-Aburto, Araceli
name: Simpson, June
name: Herrera-Estrella, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Functional analysis and subcategories of rehydration induced genes.
title: Quality of CT head requests in acute stroke: a retrospective audit
Creators: name: Marway, Prabhvir
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Acute

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To audit the quality of CT head requests in acute stroke, with the aim to educate and improve the quality of requests, to be measured by re-audit. To support a minimum standard for CT head requests in acute...
Identifying Patients at High Risk of a Cardiovascular Event in the Near Future: Current Status and Future Directions: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group
Creators: name: Van Eyk, Jennifer E.
name: Stillman, Arthur E.
name: Ruskin, Jeremy N.
name: Tolunay, H. Eser
name: Jarvik, Gail P.
name: Ginsburg, Geoffrey S.
name: McDonald, Cheryl L.
name: Balaban, Robert S.
name: Eagle, Kim A.
name: Pepine, Carl J.
name: Bennett, Susan K.
name: Libby, Peter
name: Smith, Sidney C.
name: Musunuru, Kiran
name: Davidson, Karina W.
name: Greenland, Philip
name: Frohlich, Edward D.
name: Aird, William C.
name: Coughlin, Shaun R.
name: Blumenthal, Roger S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute convened working group to provide basic and clinical research recommendations to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute on the development of an integrated approach for identifying those individuals who are at high risk for cardiovascular event such as acute coronary syndromes (ACS) or sudden cardiac death in the “near term.” The working group members defined near-term as occurring within 1 year of the time of assessment. The participants reviewed current clinical cardiology practices for risk assessment and state-of-the-science techniques in several areas, including biomarkers, proteomics, genetics, psychosocial factors, imaging, coagulation, and vascular and myocardial susceptibility. This report presents highlights of these reviews and a summary of suggested research directions.
title: Mri findings in acute transverse myelitis: what’s new ?
Creators: name: Kamal, Douaa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Inflammation
subject: Motility

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe the clinical presentation as well as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in both idiopathic and disease-associated acute transverse myelitis...
(401357) John Bain Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Élevage biologique de poules pondeuses en plein air
Creators: name: Maurer, Veronika
name: Bernet, Thomas
name: Brenninkmeyer, Christine
name: Früh, Barbara
name: Quander-Stoll, Nele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: agriculture biologique
poules pondeuses
Suisse

description: La fiche technique aborde tous les aspects essentiels de l’élevage biologique en plein air des poules pondeuses en Suisse, avec une attention particulière portée au bien-être animal. La publication livre des informations sur la détention et l’alimentation des poules, les mesures de protection des animaux, le choix des races, la santé animale, la rentabilité et la reconversion à la production biologique.
Additional file 2 of Discrimination between human populations using a small number of differentially methylated CpG sites: a preliminary study using lymphoblastoid cell lines and peripheral blood samples of European and Chinese origin
Creators: name: Daca-Roszak, Patrycja
name: Jaksik, Roman
name: Paczkowska, Julia
name: Michał Witt
name: Ziętkiewicz, Ewa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. A results of 3 classifiers cross-validation.
Event-Triggered $H_\infty$ Control: a Switching Approach
Creators: name: Selivanov, Anton
name: Fridman, Emilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Event-triggered approach to networked control systems is used to reduce the workload of the communication network. For the static output-feedback continuous event-trigger may generate an infinite number of sampling instants in finite time (Zeno phenomenon) what makes it inapplicable to the real-world systems. Periodic event-trigger avoids this behavior but does not use all the available information. In the present paper we aim to exploit the advantage of the continuous-time measurements and guarantee a positive lower bound on the inter-event times by introducing a switching approach for finding a waiting time in the event-triggered mechanism. Namely, our idea is to present the closed-loop system as a switching between the system under periodic sampling and the one under continuous event-trigger and take the maximum sampling preserving the stability as the waiting time. We extend this idea to the $L_2$-gain and ISS analysis of perturbed networked control systems with network-induced delays. By examples we demonstrate that the switching approach to event-triggered control can essentially reduce the amount of measurements to be sent through a communication network compared to the existing methods.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Nox Activator 1: A Potential Target for Modulation of Vascular Reactive Oxygen Species in Atherosclerotic Arteries
Creators: name: Runge, Marschall S.
name: Vendrov, Aleksandr E.
name: Niu, Xi Lin
name: Krause, Karl Heinz
name: Tchivilev, Igor
name: Rojas, Mauricio
name: Madamanchi, Nageswara R.
name: Burnand, Kevin G.
name: Smith, Alberto
name: Brandes, Ralph P.
name: Humphries, Julia
name: Madamanchi, Chaitanya
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Despite a concerted effort from many laboratories, the critical subunits that participate in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) NADPH oxidase function have yet to be elucidated. Given the potential therapeutic importance of cell-specific inhibition of NADPH oxidase, we investigated the role of Nox activator 1 (NoxA1), a homologue of p67phox, in VSMC NADPH oxidase function, and atherosclerosis.
(401358) Jessie Ferrier Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The first pass effect and it's impact on the clinical outcome of mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke: Initial experience of the University Clinical Centre of Serbia
Creators: name: Mircic, Uros
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Recanalisation
subject: Acute
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Stroke is an urgent neurological condition and awareness of the impact of time on the irreversible loss of brain tissue is formulated with the phrase "time is the brain" so acute reperfusion is a key prognostic factor for a favorable clinical...
Responding to the Needs of Internally Displaced Persons: A Social Work Perspective
Creators: name: Frederico, Margarita
name: Muncy, S
name: Young, Janelle
name: Picton, C
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4409
subject: Social work
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration

description: Internal displacement caused by armed conflict has a lasting impact on the lives of those affected. Re-establishing stability after the cessation of conflict is a difficult and complex task. To date, the contribution of social work values and knowledge to this task has received limited attention. This study uses the principles and values of social work as a framework for analysing an intervention that was undertaken to address the impact of displacement following armed conflict on an Indigenous community in Zamboanga, Philippines. A community development intervention model was developed by the Philippines-based Community and Family Services International (CFSI), an international not-for-profit organisation. Through analysis of the Zamboanga intervention, this study demonstrates the positive impact of applying social work values and principles to guiding postconflict recovery, encouraging empowerment and building more sustainable futures. The findings demonstrate the significance and value of CFSI’s approach in supporting postconflict recovery.
title: Middle ear cholesteatoma: correlation between CT temporal bone and intraoperative surgical findings
Creators: name: Jerbi, Saida
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: cholesteatoma of the middle ear represents a frequent entity in otorhinolarygologiy surgery. It is endowed with an important erosive potential and can engender functional and vital complications .The preoperative radilogical work-up bases mainly on...
Additional file 8 of Comparative transcriptome analysis suggests convergent evolution of desiccation tolerance in Selaginella species
Creators: name: Alejo-Jacuinde, Gerardo
name: González-Morales, Sandra Isabel
name: Oropeza-Aburto, Araceli
name: Simpson, June
name: Herrera-Estrella, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. Metabolism of photosynthesis during rehydration in tolerant species.
title: Chest CT Differential Diagnosis of SARS-COv-2 pneumonia
Creators: name: BOUMLIK, KELTOUM
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: PACS
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Complications
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Cavitation
subject: Infection
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: During the COVID-19 epidemic, the prevalence of the disease means that practically any lung opacity on chest CT could represent pneumonia due to infection with SARS-CoV-2. The purpose of this study is to differentiate COVID-19 typical imaging...
title: Nutcracker Syndrome: CT Diagnosis
Creators: name: Hamza, Guezri
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this work is to describe the contribution of the CT scan in the diagnosis of Nutcracker Syndrome and identify the diagnostic criteria for this...
(401359) Elizabeth Mary [Minnie] Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sensor placement by maximal projection on minimum eigenspace for linear inverse problems
Creators: name: Jiang, Chaoyang
name: Soh, Yeng Chai
name: Li, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents two new greedy sensor placement algorithms, named minimum nonzero eigenvalue pursuit (MNEP) and maximal projection on minimum eigenspace (MPME), for linear inverse problems, with greater emphasis on the MPME algorithm for performance comparison with existing approaches. We select the sensing locations one-by-one. In this way, the least number of required sensors can be determined by checking whether the estimation accuracy is satisfied after each sensing location is determined. The minimum eigenspace is defined as the eigenspace associated with the minimum eigenvalue of the dual observation matrix. For each sensing location, the projection of its observation vector onto the minimum eigenspace is shown to be monotonically decreasing w.r.t. the worst case error variance (WCEV) of the estimated parameters. We select the sensing location whose observation vector has the maximum projection onto the minimum eigenspace of the current dual observation matrix. The proposed MPME is shown to be one of the most computationally efficient algorithms. Our Monte-Carlo simulations showed that MPME outperforms the convex relaxation method [1], the SparSenSe method [2], and the FrameSense method [3] in terms of WCEV and the mean square error (MSE) of the estimated parameters, especially when the number of available sensor nodes is very limited.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, and 1 table. Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
title: Quantitative analysis of the early alterations following mild traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Alanezi, Saleh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Biological effects

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: This study employed high-resolution magnetic resonance image-derived texture analysis (HR-MRI-TA) based on modifying pixel intensities to investigate whole-brain injury following a controlled cortical impact to the left frontal...
Absolute and Attributable Risks of Atrial Fibrillation in Relation to Optimal and Borderline Risk Factors: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Creators: name: Loehr, Laura R.
name: Folsom, Aaron R.
name: Agarwal, Sunil K.
name: Lopez, Faye L.
name: MacLehose, Rich
name: Alonso, Alvaro
name: Huxley, Rachel R.
name: Soliman, Elsayed Z.
name: Konety, Suma
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important risk factor for stroke and overall mortality but information about the preventable burden of AF is lacking. The aim of this study was to determine what proportion of the burden of AF in African-Americans and whites could theoretically be avoided by the maintenance of an optimal risk profile.
title: What to look for when staging neuroblastoma
Creators: name: Carvalho, Diogo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Paediatric
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review the staging of neuroblastoma according to the International Neuroblastoma Risk Group Staging System...