cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Topologican Gauging of N=16 Supergravity in Three-Dimensions
Creators: name: Nishino, Hitoshi
name: Rajpoot, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a topologically non-trivial generalization of gauged N=16 supergravity on the coset E_8 / SO(16) in three-dimensions. This formulation is based on a combination of BF-term and a Chern-Simons term for an SO(16) gauge field A_\m{}^{I J}. The fact that an additional vector field B_\m{}^{I J} is physical and propagating with couplings to σ-model fields makes our new gauging non-trivial and different from the conventional one. Even though the field strength of the A_\m{}^{I J}-field vanishes on-shell, the action is topologically non-trivial due to non-vanishing π_3-homotopy. We also present an additional modifications by an extra Chern-Simons term. As by-products, we give also an application to N=9 supergravity coupled to a σ-model on the coset F_4 / SO(9), and a new BF-Chern-Simons theory coupled to ^\forall N extended supergravity.
description: 18 pages, No figures
Scalar dark matter, Neutrino mass and Leptogenesis in a $\rm U(1)_{B-L}$ model
Creators: name: Mishra, Subhasmita
name: Singirala, Shivaramakrishna
name: Sahoo, Suchismita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phenomenology of singlet scalar dark matter in a simple $\rm U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge extension of standard model, made anomaly free with four exotic fermions. The enriched scalar sector and the new gauge boson $Z^\prime$, associated with $\rm U(1)$ gauge extension, connect the dark sector to the visible sector. We compute relic density, consistent with Planck limit and $Z^\prime$ mediated dark matter-nucleon cross section, compatible with PandaX bound. The mass of $Z^\prime$ and the corresponding gauge coupling are constrained from LEP-II and LHC dilepton searches. We also briefly scrutinize the tree level neutrino mass with dimension five operator. Furthermore, resonant leptogenesis phenomena is discussed with TeV scale exotic fermions to produce the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. Further, we briefly explain the impact of flavor in leptogenesis and we also project the combined constraints on Yukawa, consistent with oscillation data and observed baryon asymmetry. Additionally, we restrict the new gauge parameters by using the existing data on branching ratios of rare $B(τ)$ decay modes. We see that the constraints from dark sector are much more stringent from flavor sector.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures, version to appear in Journal of Physics G
MOESM2 of Risk factors for endometrial carcinoma among postmenopausal women in Sri Lanka: a case control study
Creators: name: Withanage Jayawickcrama
name: Chrishantha Abeysena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Food Frequency Questionnaire.
PRICE INTEGRATION IN POTATO MARKETS OF BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Awal, M. A.
name: Sabur, S. Abdus
name: Huq, A. S. M. Anwarul
name: Awal, M. A.
name: Sabur, S. Abdus
name: Huq, A. S. M. Anwarul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: The paper examined the pricing efficiency of potato markets in Bangladesh using EngleGranger test (EG), Cointegration Regression for Durbin Watson (CRDW) test and Error Correction Methods (ECM). For the test of pricing efficiency of potato markets, the wholesale prices were used to test cointegration using data from January 1993 to December 2005 yielding a total of 676 observations. Engle-Granger test was used to estimate the integration among the potato markets in Bangladesh. In the cointegrating set up, error correction method estimated the long-run relationship between reference markets (Dhaka) and selected markets. The cointegration regression for Durbin Watson test revealed that the wholesales potato markets in Bangladesh were integrated
Osteocyte signaling and its effects on the activities of osteoblasts and breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Ahandoust, Sina
Publisher: name: IUPUI ScholarWorks
Year: 2021
Subjects: bone metastasis
AMPK
Wnt signaling
osteogenesis
moesin

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: Bone is a common location for breast cancer cell metastasis, and progression of tumor in bone can lead to bone loss and affect human health. Osteocytes have important roles in bone homeostasis and osteogenesis, and their interaction with metastasized cancer cells are known to affect progression of metastasized tumor. However, the potential role of metabolic signaling and actin- cytoskeleton-associated moesin in the interaction of osteocytes and tumor cells remain poorly understood. In this study, we first examined the roles of metabolic signaling, specifically global AMPK modulators and mitochondria-specific AMPK inhibitor (Mito-AIP), as well as mechanical force in beta catenin signaling through interaction between osteocytes and precursor osteoblasts as well as osteocytes and breast cancer cells. We also evaluated the role of metabolic signaling in Rho GTPases including RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42. We observed that AMPK activator (A769662) and Mito-AMPK stimulated beta catenin translocation to the nucleus, indicating the activation of Wnt signaling, while Mito-AIP did not significantly affect beta catenin activation in osteoblasts. We also observed that osteocyte conditioned medium (CM) treated with Mito-AIP substantially increased beta catenin signaling in osteoblasts, while decreasing beta catenin signaling in breast cancer cells. CM of osteocytes treated with fluid flow increased beta catenin signaling in breast cancer cells. A769662 and Mito-AIP also decreased the activities of RhoA, Rac1, and Cdc42 in cancer cells which are known to regulate cancer cell migration. Additionally, we evaluated the roles of intracellular and extracellular moesin (MSN) protein in well-established oncogenic signaling proteins, such as FAK, Src, and RhoA as well beta catenin signaling. Constitutively active MSN (MSN+) significantly increased FAK and Src activities in cancer cells, but decreased the activity of RhoA. Surprisingly, CM of mesenchymal stem cells treated with MSN+ decreased the activities of FAK, Src, and RhoA, suggesting the inhibitory role of extracellular MSN in tumor-promoting signaling. Our results suggest the distinct role of AMPK signaling, specifically at mitochondria of osteocytes, in the activities of beta-catenin signaling in osteoblasts and breast cancer cells and the distinct role of intracellular and extracellular MSN in these two types of cell.
Baryon Number Violation and String Topologies
Creators: name: Sjöstrand, T.
name: Skands, P. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supersymmetric scenarios with broken R-parity, baryon number violating sparticle decays become possible. In order to search for such decays, a good understanding of expected event properties is essential. We here develop a complete framework that allows detailed studies. Special attention is given to the hadronization phase, wherein the baryon number violating vertex is associated with the appearance of a junction in the colour confinement field. This allows us to tell where to look for the extra (anti)baryon directly associated with the baryon number violating decay.
description: 1+55 pages, 30 figures
Agribusiness Firm Resources and Performance: The Mediating Role of Strategic Management Practices
Creators: name: Dominic, Theresia
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
name: Dominic, Theresia
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Structural modelling
subject: firm resources
subject: strategic management practices
subject: small firm performance
subject: mediation analysis
subject: Tanzania

description: This study investigates the relationship between firm resources, strategic management practices and firm performance of small agribusiness firms. Looking at level of managerial expertise and access to market information as primary resources, this research presents various arguments about their contribution to firm performance. The objective is to demonstrate the role of strategic management practices in facilitating the effective use of these resources to achieve agribusiness firm performance. Results from a structural equation model using a sample of 229 agribusiness firms from Tanzania indicate that the investigated resources alone do not directly contribute to firm performance unless there is application of strategic management as a potential mediator. Further investigation based on multigroup analysis shows contingency effects in the resources-performance relationship but significant influence of application of strategic management practices on performance across all groups of firms. The results imply that managers ought to identify a fit between their resources and strategic actions in order to enhance firm performance. The study provides manifold managerial implications for small firms that seek to improve firm performance.
Smooth Extrapolation of Unknown Anatomy via Statistical Shape Models
Creators: name: Grupp, Robert
name: Chiang, Hsin-Hong
name: Otake, Yoshito
name: Murphy, Ryan
name: Gordon, Chad
name: Armand, Mehran
name: Taylor, Russell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Several methods to perform extrapolation of unknown anatomy were evaluated. The primary application is to enhance surgical procedures that may use partial medical images or medical images of incomplete anatomy. Le Fort-based, face-jaw-teeth transplant is one such procedure. From CT data of 36 skulls and 21 mandibles separate Statistical Shape Models of the anatomical surfaces were created. Using the Statistical Shape Models, incomplete surfaces were projected to obtain complete surface estimates. The surface estimates exhibit non-zero error in regions where the true surface is known; it is desirable to keep the true surface and seamlessly merge the estimated unknown surface. Existing extrapolation techniques produce non-smooth transitions from the true surface to the estimated surface, resulting in additional error and a less aesthetically pleasing result. The three extrapolation techniques evaluated were: copying and pasting of the surface estimate (non-smooth baseline), a feathering between the patient surface and surface estimate, and an estimate generated via a Thin Plate Spline trained from displacements between the surface estimate and corresponding vertices of the known patient surface. Feathering and Thin Plate Spline approaches both yielded smooth transitions. However, feathering corrupted known vertex values. Leave-one-out analyses were conducted, with 5% to 50% of known anatomy removed from the left-out patient and estimated via the proposed approaches. The Thin Plate Spline approach yielded smaller errors than the other two approaches, with an average vertex error improvement of 1.46 mm and 1.38 mm for the skull and mandible respectively, over the baseline approach.
description: SPIE Medical Imaging Conference 2015 Paper
The Definition and Cancellation Conditions of Protected Geographical Indications and Protected Designations of Origin According to the Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 of the European Parliament of the Council of 21 November 2012 on Quality Schemes for Agricultural Products and Foodstuffs
Creators: name: Özgür, Didem
name: Özgür, Didem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Protected Designation of Origin
subject: Protected Geographical Indication
subject: Cancellation of Protected Designation of Origins
subject: Protected Geographical Indications

description: Geographical indications and designations of origin on agricultural products and foodstuffs are protected according to the Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 (Regulation). The definitions of geographical indications, designations of origin and the cancellation conditions of protected geographical indications and protected designations of origin are one of the controversial issues of the recent regulation. The aim of the paper is to analyze the definition of geographical indications and designations of origin and the cancellation conditions of protected geographical indications and protected designations of origin. The conclusion is composed of ideas and recommendations about the definition and cancellation of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications.
MOESM1 of Risk factors for endometrial carcinoma among postmenopausal women in Sri Lanka: a case control study
Creators: name: Withanage Jayawickcrama
name: Chrishantha Abeysena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interviewer Administered Questionnaire for assessing Risk Factors for Endometrial Carcinoma.
Theognete romanoi Anderson 2010, new species
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Theognete
Theognete romanoi

description: 78. Theognete romanoi Anderson, new species  (Figures 237, 255, 272)
 Diagnosis. Size. Length, male, 2.98–3.09mm. Width, male, 1.57–1.63mm. As for T. kaulbarsi but pronotum with punctures shallower and smaller and elytra with posterolateral area with series of 3 punctures. Aedeagus as in Fig. 255.
 Geographical distribution. México (Oaxaca).
 Natural history. Collected from berlese extraction of cloud forest leaf litter at elevations from 1300– 1575m.
 Derivation of specific name. Through her support of the Nature Discovery Fund at the Canadian Museum of Nature, this species is named after Nick Romano of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, as a gift from Stacey Elisa Tidman.
 Material examined. 3♂ (CMNC, MZLU). Holotype ♂ (MZLU): MÉXICO: Oaxaca. 24–26 km. S. Valle Nacional, 1300m, 14.IX.1990, leg. R. Baranowski / sifting litter in cloud forest / HOLOTYPE ♂, Theognete chanbalum sp. nov., R.S. Anderson. Aedeagus extracted. Paratypes: MÉXICO. Oaxaca. Valle Nacional (18.7 mi. S.), 5200', 11–18.VIII.1973, A. Newton (1♂ MCZC). Valle Nacional (24–26 km. S.), 1300m, 14.IX.1990, R. Baranowski, sifting litter in cloud forest (1♂ CMNC).
 Chorological relationships. Sympatric with T. lutulenta, T. broadheadae, T. peckorum, T. howdenorum, T. humilis, T. dansereaui and T. terrestris.
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2010, A taxonomic monograph of the Middle American leaf-litter inhabiting weevil genus Theognete Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Molytinae; Lymantini) 2458, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 2458 (1) on pages 73-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2458.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316658
Defining mangrove-fisheries: A typology from the Perancak Estuary, Bali, Indonesia
Creators: name: Seary, Rachel
name: Spencer, Tom
name: Bithell, Mike
name: McOwen, Chris
name: Ota, Yoshitaka
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Ecology and environmental sciences
Earth sciences
Biology and life sciences

description: Funder: Nippon Foundation Nereus Program
description: This study develops a definition of what mangrove-fisheries can encompass, incorporating a broad range of their possible characteristics. A detailed case study was conducted to develop a typology of mangrove-fishing in the Perancak Estuary, Bali, Indonesia, using interview surveys to investigate the fishing activities associated with mangroves. This case study demonstrated the complexity that a mangrove-fishery can entail, where fishing is connected to the mangrove forest by fishers of multiple sectors, functions, locations and temporal scales. Through a comparison with other mangrove-fishing communities in Bali, it also highlighted that mangrove-fisheries are variable even when in close proximity. With particular reference to this case study, a framework was developed as a flexible tool for identifying the multiple dimensions of a mangrove-fishery in a local context. Following this framework should encourage researchers and managers to look outside of the groups of fishers traditionally expected to benefit from mangrove fishing. This will enable the development of a broader definition of mangrove-fisheries in a site specific way. Identifying the full scope of fishers that contribute to or benefit from a mangrove-fishery is the first step towards building management measures that reflect the interests of groups of fishers that may otherwise remain under-represented. This is in line with international efforts for sustainability, especially in promoting small-scale fishers’ access to sustainable resources under the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Voltage Controlled Non-Volatile Spin State and Conductance Switching of a Molecular Thin Film
Creators: name: Mosey, Aaron
Publisher: name: IUPUI ScholarWorks
Year: 2021
Subjects: Spin crossover
Spintronincs
Multiferroic
non-volatile memory
ferroelectric
molecular magnet

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: Thermal constraints and the quantum limit will soon put a boundary on the scale of new micro and nano magnetoelectronic devices. This necessitates a push into the limits of harnessable natural phenomena to facilitate a post-Moore’s era of design. Requirements for thermodynamic stability at room temperature, fast (Ghz) switching, and low energy cost narrow the list of candidates. Here we show voltage controllable, room temperature, stable locking of the spin state, and the corresponding conductivity change, when molecular spin crossover thin films are deposited on a ferroelectric substrate. This opens the door to the creation of a non-volatile, room temperature, molecular multiferroic gated voltage controlled device.
Theognete chauliothorax Anderson 2010, new species
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Theognete
Theognete chauliothorax

description: 80. Theognete chauliothorax Anderson, new species  (Figures 244, 262, 279)
 Diagnosis. Size. Length, male, 2.70–3.18mm; female, 2.73–3.20mm. Width, male, 1.57–1.91mm; female, 1.52–1.85mm. As for T. distenta but scales finer and denser along intervals 2, 4 and 6; pronotum gibbous in some males; apices of scales not plumose, fine and bristle-like; lacking strial vestiture. Tergite VIII in female subtruncate in middle. Aedeagus as in Fig. 262.
 Geographical distribution. México (Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí).
 Natural history. Collected from berlese extraction of cloud forest and liquidambar forest leaf litter at elevations from 1175–1600m.
 Derivation of specific name. Noun in apposition; named from the Greek chaulios, meaning prominent, and thorax, meaning breastplate, in reference to the form of the pronotum.
 Material examined. 20♂, 28♀♀ (CMNC, CWOB, ECOS, MCZC). Holotype ♂ (CMNC): MÉXICO: San Luis Potosí. 20 km W. Xilitla, 1600me., 12.VI.83, S. & J. Peck, cloud for. litter / HOLOTYPE ♂, Theognete chauliothorax sp. nov., R.S. Anderson. Aedeagus extracted. Paratypes: MÉXICO. Hidalgo. Chapalhuacán (6.6mi. S. W.), 3900', 5.VII.1976, berlese cloud forest leaf litter (1♂, 2♀♀ MCZC). San Luis Potosí. Xilitla (14 mi. W.), 4800', 29.VI.1973, A. Newton, leaf and log litter, non-coniferous Liquidambar forest (6♂, 8♀♀ MCZC). Xilitla (20 km W.), 1600m, 12.VI.1983, S. & J. Peck, cloud forest litter (5♂, 5♀♀ CMNC). Xilitla (20 km W.), 1600m, 12.VI.–6.VIII.1983, S. & J. Peck, flight intercept trap cloud forest (1♂, 2♀♀ CMNC). Xilitla (15 mi. S. W.), 20.III.1988, P. W. Kovarik, leaf litter (6♂, 8♀♀ CMNC, CWOB, ECOS). Xilitla (15 mi. S. W.), 1500m, 20.III.1988, R. W. Jones & P. W. Kovarik (3♀♀ CMNC).
 Chorological relationships. Sympatric with T. fulgida, T. caviventris, T. distenta and T. tuberosa.
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2010, A taxonomic monograph of the Middle American leaf-litter inhabiting weevil genus Theognete Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Molytinae; Lymantini) 2458, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 2458 (1) on pages 74-75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2458.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316658
On the stability of bimetric structure formation
Creators: name: Högås, Marcus
name: Torsello, Francesco
name: Mörtsell, Edvard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bimetric gravity can reproduce the accelerated expansion of the Universe, without a cosmological constant. However, the stability of these solutions to linear perturbations has been questioned, suggesting exponential growth of structure in this approximation. We present a simple model of structure formation, for which an analytical solution is derived. The solution is well-behaved, showing that there is no physical instability with respect to these perturbations. The model can yield a growth of structure exhibiting measurable differences from $Λ$CDM.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures. v2 slight updates in accordance with the published version
Coxeter groups and hyperbolic manifolds
Creators: name: Everitt, Brent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The rich theory of Coxeter groups is used to provide an algebraic construction of finite volume hyperbolic n-manifolds. Combinatorial properties of finite images of these groups can be used to compute the volumes of the resulting manifolds. Three examples, in 4,5 and 6-dimensions, are given, each of very small volume, and in one case of smallest possible volume.
description: No major changes, just some minor improvements and corrections
Mutual Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Reid, Cameron
Publisher: name: IUPUI ScholarWorks
Year: 2021
Subjects: reinforcement learning
artificial intelligence
machine learning

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: Mutual learning is an emerging field in intelligent systems which takes inspiration from naturally intelligent agents and attempts to explore how agents can communicate and coop- erate to share information and learn more quickly. While agents in many biological systems have little trouble learning from one another, it is not immediately obvious how artificial agents would achieve similar learning. In this thesis, I explore how agents learn to interact with complex systems. I further explore how these complex learning agents may be able to transfer knowledge to one another to improve their learning performance when they are learning together and have the power of communication. While significant research has been done to explore the problem of knowledge transfer, the existing literature is concerned ei- ther with supervised learning tasks or relatively simple discrete reinforcement learning. The work presented here is, to my knowledge, the first which admits continuous state spaces and deep reinforcement learning techniques. The first contribution of this thesis, presented in Chapter 2, is a modified version of deep Q-learning which demonstrates improved learning performance due to the addition of a mutual learning term which penalizes disagreement between mutually learning agents. The second contribution, in Chapter 3, is a presentation work which describes effective communication of agents which use fundamentally different knowledge representations and systems of learning (model-free deep Q learning and model- based adaptive dynamic programming), and I discuss how the agents can mathematically negotiate their trust in one another to achieve superior learning performance. I conclude with a discussion of the promise shown by this area of research and a discussion of problems which I believe are exciting directions for future research.
MOESM4 of Dynamic transcriptome sequencing and analysis during early development in the bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)
Creators: name: Jianjun Fu
name: Wenbin Zhu
name: Lanmei Wang
name: Mingkun Luo
name: Feibiao Song
name: Zaijie Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. The length distribution of unigenes assembled in the early developmental stages of H. nobilis (a). The boxplot of Fragments Per Kilobase of transcript per Million mapped reads (FPKM) values (b), and the expression distribution counts in different levels of unigenes in each library (c).
THE USE OF VISUAL AIDS ON THE RUSSIAN SIGN LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Ashrapov, Bahodurjon
Publisher: name: Cifra LLC
Year: 2025
Subjects: Russian sign language
dictionary
communicative skills
educational process
русский жестовый язык
словарь
коммуникативные навыки
образовательный процесс

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (152) 2025
The Brightest AGB Stars in the Inner Bulge of M31
Creators: name: Davidge, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: JHK images with angular resolutions approaching the diffraction limit of the 3.6 meter Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope are used to investigate the bright AGB content of the M31 bulge. The AGB-tip in a field 2.6 arcmin from the galaxy center occurs at K = 15.6, which is significantly fainter than measured in previous ground-based studies that sampled similar projected distances from the center of M31. Within 2.6 arcmin of the center of M31 the number density of bright AGB stars scales with r-band surface brightness, and the K brightness of the AGB-tip does not vary measureably with radius. It is concluded that the infrared bright AGB stars (1) belong to the bulge, and not the disk, and (2) are well mixed throughout the inner bulge, suggesting that they formed at a time when the overall structural properties of the M31 bulge were imprinted. The bolometric luminosity functions of the M31 bulge and Baade's Window are in excellent agreement, while the brightest AGB stars in the M31 bulge, the Galactic bulge, and M32 have similar M_K. These data suggest that the brightest stars in M32 and the bulges of M31 and the Milky-Way belong to an old, metal-rich population; these stars are bright not because they have a young or intermediate age, but because they have a high metallicity.
description: 21 pages of text; 11 postscript figures. To appear in the AJ
Theognete corderoi Anderson 2010, new species
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Theognete
Theognete corderoi

description: 82. Theognete corderoi Anderson, new species  (Figures 248, 265, 282)
 Diagnosis. Size. Length, male, 3.71–3.89mm; female, 3.82–4.22mm. Width, male, 2.38–2.42mm; female, 2.42–2.75mm. Antennal scrobes broadly visible in dorsal view. Pronotum and elytra with scales long, erect, plumose and shaggy; on pronotum condensed in anterolotreal angles and in paramedian tufts; elytral strial regions with fine, hair-like, non-plumose scales; posteroloteral area of elytra with 3–6 shallow punctures; basal margin of elytra not toothed at humeri. Aedeagus as in Fig. 265.
 Geographical distribution. Honduras (Comayagua).
 Natural history. Collected from berlese extraction of mixed liquidambar, oak and cloud forest leaf litter at an elevation of 2000m and of wet oak-pine forest litter at an elevation of 1950m.
 Derivation of specific name. Named after Roberto Cordero of the Escuela Agricola Panamericana (El Zamorano) in Honduras.
 Material examined. 2♂, 2♀♀ (CMNC). Holotype ♂ (CMNC): HONDURAS: Comayagua. Montana Comayagua, 18.0 km. E. Comayagua, 20.VIII.1994 -216E, 2000m, R. Anderson, oak/cloud/liquidambar forest litter berlese / HOLOTYPE ♂, Theognete corderoi sp. nov., R.S. Anderson. Aedeagus extracted. Paratypes: HONDURAS. Comayagua. Comayagua (18km.E.), Montana Comayagua, 2000m, 20.VIII.1994 -216, R. Anderson, oak/cloud/liquidambar forest litter berlese (1♂, 1♀ CMNC). Comayagua (18km.ENE.), Montana Comayagua, 1950m, 20.VIII.1994, S.&J. Peck, 94-52, wet oak/pine forest litter berlese (1♀ CMNC).
 Chorological relationships. Sympatric with Theognete boaseae.
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2010, A taxonomic monograph of the Middle American leaf-litter inhabiting weevil genus Theognete Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Molytinae; Lymantini) 2458, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 2458 (1) on pages 75-76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2458.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316658
On the cohomology algebra of a fiber
Creators: name: Menichi, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55R20, 55P62, 18G15, 57T30, 57T05

description: Let f:E-->B be a fibration of fiber F. Eilenberg and Moore have proved that there is a natural isomorphism of vector spaces between H^*(F;F_p) and Tor^{C^*(B)}(C^*(E),F_p). Generalizing the rational case proved by Sullivan, Anick [Hopf algebras up to homotopy, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 2 (1989) 417--453] proved that if X is a finite r-connected CW-complex of dimension < rp+1 then the algebra of singular cochains C^*(X;F_p) can be replaced by a commutative differential graded algebra A(X) with the same cohomology. Therefore if we suppose that f:E-->B is an inclusion of finite r-connected CW-complexes of dimension < rp+1, we obtain an isomorphism of vector spaces between the algebra H^*(F;F_p) and Tor^{A(B)}(A(E),F_p) which has also a natural structure of algebra. Extending the rational case proved by Grivel-Thomas-Halperin [PP Grivel, Formes differentielles et suites spectrales, Ann. Inst. Fourier 29 (1979) 17--37] and [S Halperin, Lectures on minimal models, Soc. Math. France 9-10 (1983)] we prove that this isomorphism is in fact an isomorphism of algebras. In particular, $H^*(F;F_p) is a divided powers algebra and p-th powers vanish in the reduced cohomology \mathaccent "707E {H}^*(F;F_p).
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol1/agt-1-36.abs.html
Post-inflationary thermalization with hadronization scenario
Creators: name: Jaikumar, Prashanth
name: Mazumdar, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermalization of the early Universe when the inflaton can decay into the Standard Model (SM) quarks and gluons, using QCD arguments. We describe the possible formation of the thermal plasma of soft gluons and quarks well before the completion of reheating. Relevant interaction rates of leading order processes and the corresponding thermalization time scale is presented. We discuss hadronization while thermalizing the decay products of the inflaton, when the reheat temperature of the Universe is below the QCD phase transition but above the temperature of the Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
description: shortened version (8 pages), modified discussion of hadronization, conclusion unchanged, references added
Стоматологическое лечение как важный компонент комплексной терапии пациентов с острым лейкозом при трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: leucosis
dental treatment
transplantation
immune system
oral hygiene
specialized care
лейкоз
лечение зубов
трансплантация
иммунная система
гигиена полости рта
специализированный уход

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (152) 2025
MOESM3 of Dynamic transcriptome sequencing and analysis during early development in the bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)
Creators: name: Jianjun Fu
name: Wenbin Zhu
name: Lanmei Wang
name: Mingkun Luo
name: Feibiao Song
name: Zaijie Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. The summary information of de novo assembling.
Detecting Outer Planets in Edge-On Orbits: Combining Radial Velocity and Astrometric Techniques
Creators: name: Eisner, J. A.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The astrometric and radial velocity techniques of extra-solar planet detection attempt to detect the periodic reflex motion of the parent star by extracting this periodic signal from a time-sampled set of observations. The extraction is generally accomplished using periodogram analysis or the functionally equivalent technique of Least Squares fitting of sinusoids. In this paper, we use a Frequentist approach to examine the sensitivity of Least Squares technique when applied to a combination of radial velocity and astrometric observations. We derive a semi-analytical expression for the sensitivity and show that the combined approach yields significantly better sensitivity than either technique on its own. We discuss the ramifications of this result to upcoming astrometric surveys with FAME, the Keck Interferometer, and SIM.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures (5 EPS files)
Quantum group symmetry and particle scattering in (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity
Creators: name: Bais, F. A.
name: Muller, N. M.
name: Schroers, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Starting with the Chern-Simons formulation of (2+1)-dimensional gravity we show that the gravitational interactions deform the Poincare symmetry of flat space-time to a quantum group symmetry. The relevant quantum group is the quantum double of the universal cover of the (2+1)-dimensional Lorentz group, or Lorentz double for short. We construct the Hilbert space of two gravitating particles and use the universal R-matrix of the Lorentz double to derive a general expression for the scattering cross section of gravitating particles with spin. In appropriate limits our formula reproduces the semi-classical scattering formulae found by 't Hooft, Deser, Jackiw and de Sousa Gerbert.
description: 45 pages, amslatex
Machine Learning from a Continuous Viewpoint
Creators: name: E, Weinan
name: Ma, Chao
name: Wu, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a continuous formulation of machine learning, as a problem in the calculus of variations and differential-integral equations, in the spirit of classical numerical analysis. We demonstrate that conventional machine learning models and algorithms, such as the random feature model, the two-layer neural network model and the residual neural network model, can all be recovered (in a scaled form) as particular discretizations of different continuous formulations. We also present examples of new models, such as the flow-based random feature model, and new algorithms, such as the smoothed particle method and spectral method, that arise naturally from this continuous formulation. We discuss how the issues of generalization error and implicit regularization can be studied under this framework.
description: published version
Theognete minuta Anderson 2010, new species
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Theognete
Theognete minuta

description: 86. Theognete minuta Anderson, new species  (Figures 296, 305, 314)
 Diagnosis. Size. Length, male, 2.30–2.56mm; female, 2.59–2.98mm. Width, male, 1.24–1.35mm; female, 1.35–1.69mm. As for T. hesmos but smaller, pronotum not as distinctly cordate and with no trace of median ridge; scales very fine and hair-like. Ventrite 5 with punctures fine and separate. Aedeagus as in Fig. 305.
 Geographical distribution. México (Hidalgo).
 Natural history. Collected from berlese extraction of cloud forest leaf litter at elevations from 1375– 1525m.
 Derivation of specific name. Named from the Latin minutus, meaning small, in reference to this being the smallest of all known Theognete species.
 Material examined. 29♂, 11♀♀ (CMNC, CWOB, ECOS). Holotype ♂ (CMNC): MÉXICO: Hidalgo. 2.4 mi. N.E. Tlanchinol, 4500', 14.VI.83, S. & J. Peck, cloud for. litter / HOLOTYPE ♂, Theognete minuta sp. nov., R.S. Anderson. Aedeagus extracted. Paratypes: MÉXICO. Hidalgo. Tlanchinol (2.7 mi. N. Hwy 105), 5000', 15.VI.1983, L. O'Brien & G.B. Marshall, berlese sifted cloud forest litter (1♂ CWOB). 17.VI.1983, L. O'Brien & G.B. Marshall, berlese sifted cloud forest litter (21♂, 10♀♀ CMNC, CWOB, ECOS). Tlanchinol (2.4 mi. N.E.), 4500', 14.VI.1983, S. & J. Peck, cloud forest litter (3♂ CMNC). Tlanchinol (43 km S. W. Huejutla), 1490m, 1.VIII.1983, S. & J. Peck, cloud forest litter (3♂, 1♀ CMNC).
 Chorological relationships. Sympatric with T. hesmos, T. harbini, T. gracilis and T. caviventris.
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2010, A taxonomic monograph of the Middle American leaf-litter inhabiting weevil genus Theognete Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Molytinae; Lymantini) 2458, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 2458 (1) on pages 79-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2458.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316658
MOESM1 of Dynamic transcriptome sequencing and analysis during early development in the bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)
Creators: name: Jianjun Fu
name: Wenbin Zhu
name: Lanmei Wang
name: Mingkun Luo
name: Feibiao Song
name: Zaijie Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Six developmental stages sampled in H. nobilis.
Elliptic genus and vertex operator algebras
Creators: name: Dong, Chongying
name: Liu, Kefeng
name: Ma, Xiaonan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Elliptic genus, vertex operator algebras

description: We construct bundles of modules of vertex operator algebras, and prove the rigidity and vanishing theorem for the Dirac operator on loop space twisted by such bundles. This result generalizes many previous results.
description: 24 pages, Corrected typos
Physics-Based Diesel Engine Model Development, Calibration and Validation for Accurate Cylinder Parameters and Nox Prediction
Creators: name: Ahire, Vaibhav Kailas
Publisher: name: IUPUI ScholarWorks
Year: 2021
Subjects: Diesel Engine
Emission Control
Engine Modeling
NOx Emissions
Engine Calibration
EGR and VGT control
Virtual Sensors

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: Stringent regulatory requirements and modern diesel engine technologies have engaged automotive manufacturers and researchers in accurately predicting and controlling diesel engine-out emissions. As a result, engine control systems have become more complex and opaquer, increasing the development time and costs. To address this challenge, Model-based control methods are an effective way to deal with the criticality of the system study and controls. And physics-based combustion engine modeling is a key to achieve it. This thesis focuses on development and validation of a physics-based model for both engine and emissions using model-based design tools from MATLAB & Simulink. Engine model equipped with exhaust gas circulation and variable geometry turbine is adopted from the previously done work which was then integrated with the combustion and emission model that predicts the heat release rates and NOx emission from engine. Combustion model is designed based on the mass fraction burnt from CA10 to CA90 and then NOx predicted using the extended Zeldovich mechanism. The engine models are tuned for both steady state and dynamics test points to account for engine operating range from the performance data. Various engine and combustion parameters are estimated using parameter estimation toolbox from MATLAB and Simulink by applying the least squared solver to minimize the error between measured and estimated variables. This model is validated against the virtual engine model developed in GT-power for Cummins 6.7L turbo diesel engine. To account for the harmonization of the testing cycles to save engine development time globally, a world harmonized stationary cycle (WHSC) is used for the validation. Sub-systems are validated individually as well as in a loop with a complete model for WHSC. Engine model validation showed promising accuracy of more than 88.4 percent on average for the desired parameters required for the NOx prediction. NOx estimation is accurate for the cycle except the warm-up and cool-down phase. However, NOx prediction during these phases is limited due to actual NOx measured data for tuning the model for real-time NOx estimation. Results are summarized at the end to compare the trend of NOx estimation from the developed combustion and emission model to show the accuracy of in-cylinder parameters and required for the NOx estimation.
A community consultation on career tracks for data stewards - IDCC16 lightning talk and RDA VP17 poster presentation
Creators: name: Hausen, Daniela
name: Jetten, Mijke
name: Wang, Yan
name: Kramer, Claudia
name: Hermann, Sibylle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: data stewardship
data stewards
career tracks
research data management

description: A community consultation on career tracks for data stewards Data stewardship is not yet recognised as a career. In most organisations, responsibilities and tasks of data stewards differ. There are not many examples of what a career track should look like due to insufficient experience. To gain more experience and to develop criteria for a career track, we started a Dutch-German collaboration.

 - IDCC16 lightning talk
 - RDA VP17 poster presentation
Empirical evaluation of nonpoint pollution policies under agent heterogeneity: regulating intensive dairy production in the Waikato region of New Zealand
Creators: name: Doole, Graeme
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Doole, Graeme
name: Pannell, David J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: differentiated instruments
subject: environmental policy
subject: heterogeneous agents.

description: Models used for policy evaluation rarely consider firm heterogeneity, despite its importance for instrument design. This study considers agent heterogeneity explicitly in the evaluation of policies for nonpoint pollution control through the integration of decomposition and calibration procedures for programming models. The application concerns the regulation of nitrate leaching from intensive dairy production in the Waikato region of New Zealand. Failing to represent firm heterogeneity leads to widely different estimates of mitigation costs, relative to where heterogeneity is considered. Variation in baseline emissions and the slopes of abatement cost curves between firms renders a differentiated policy less costly than a uniform standard. However, the relative values of these policies are not broadly different, as firms required to do the most abatement – intensive farms with large baseline pollutant loads – can do so more cheaply, on average.
Multi-frequency VLBA Observations of the Compact Double B2 2050+36: Constraints on Interstellar Scattering Revisited
Creators: name: Lazio, T. Joseph W.
name: Fey, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-frequency observations with the Very Long Baseline Array of the compact double radio source B2 2050+36. Our observations are at 0.33, 0.61, 1.67, 2.3, and 8.4 GHz, with the 0.61 GHz observations forming the third epoch of observation of this source at that frequency. At 0.61 GHz, the structure of B2 2050+36 is dominated by two components 56 mas apart. Within the uncertainties of the various measurements, this separation has remained unchanged for the past 16 years. Any differential image wander caused by refractive interstellar scattering is less than 4 mas. Both the lack of differential image wander and the frequency dependence of the angular diameter of B2 2050+36 below 1 GHz indicate that the electron density power spectrum along this line of sight has a spectral index near the Kolmogorov value, with a value of 4 being highly unlikely. We conclude that diffractive scattering dominates along this line of sight; results in the literature indicate that this conclusion also holds true for the line of sight to the pulsar PSR B2020+28 (8.7 deg. from B2 2050+36). Comparison of our 1.67 GHz observations with those obtained 21 years previously place a limit on the projected linear separation velocity of the two components of c.
description: 19 pages LaTeX2e with AASTeX 5, 3 figures in 7 PostScript files; accepted for publication in the ApJ