cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evasion Attacks against Machine Learning at Test Time
Creators: name: Biggio, Battista
name: Corona, Igino
name: Maiorca, Davide
name: Nelson, Blaine
name: Srndic, Nedim
name: Laskov, Pavel
name: Giacinto, Giorgio
name: Roli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In security-sensitive applications, the success of machine learning depends on a thorough vetting of their resistance to adversarial data. In one pertinent, well-motivated attack scenario, an adversary may attempt to evade a deployed system at test time by carefully manipulating attack samples. In this work, we present a simple but effective gradient-based approach that can be exploited to systematically assess the security of several, widely-used classification algorithms against evasion attacks. Following a recently proposed framework for security evaluation, we simulate attack scenarios that exhibit different risk levels for the classifier by increasing the attacker's knowledge of the system and her ability to manipulate attack samples. This gives the classifier designer a better picture of the classifier performance under evasion attacks, and allows him to perform a more informed model selection (or parameter setting). We evaluate our approach on the relevant security task of malware detection in PDF files, and show that such systems can be easily evaded. We also sketch some countermeasures suggested by our analysis.
description: In this paper, in 2013, we were the first to introduce the notion of evasion attacks (adversarial examples) created with high confidence (instead of minimum-distance misclassifications), and the notion of surrogate learners (substitute models). These two concepts are now widely re-used in developing attacks against deep networks (even if not always referring to the ideas reported in this work). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1401.7727
MOESM1 of Systemic inflammation in dogs with advanced-stage heart failure
Creators: name: PetriÄ, Aleksandra Domanjko
name: Tajda Lukman
name: Verk, Barbara
name: Svete, Alenka Nemec
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Procedures for the multivariate models.
Operator Dimensions from Moduli
Creators: name: Hellerman, Simeon
name: Maeda, Shunsuke
name: Watanabe, Masataka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the operator spectrum of a three-dimensional ${\cal N} = 2$ superconformal field theory with moduli spaces of one complex dimension, such as the fixed point theory with three chiral superfields $X,Y,Z$ and a superpotential $W = XYZ$. By using the existence of an effective theory on each branch of moduli space, we calculate the anomalous dimensions of certain low-lying operators carrying large $R$-charge $J$. While the lowest primary operator is a BPS scalar primary, the second-lowest scalar primary is in a semi-short representation, with dimension exactly $J+1$, a fact that cannot be seen directly from the $XYZ$ Lagrangian. The third-lowest scalar primary lies in a long multiplet with dimension $J+2 - c_{-3} \, J^{-3} + O(J^{-4})$, where $c_{-3}$ is an unknown positive coefficient. The coefficient $c_{-3}$ is proportional to the leading superconformal interaction term in the effective theory on moduli space. The positivity of $c_{-3}$ does not follow from supersymmetry, but rather from unitarity of moduli scattering and the absence of superluminal signal propagation in the effective dynamics of the complex modulus. We also prove a general lemma, that scalar semi-short representations form a module over the chiral ring in a natural way, by ordinary multiplication of local operators. Combined with the existence of scalar semi-short states at large $J$, this proves the existence of scalar semi-short states at all values of $J$. Thus the combination of ${\cal N}=2$ superconformal symmetry with the large-$J$ expansion is more powerful than the sum of its parts.
description: 48 pages, 8 figures, LaTeX, typos corrected
Fabrication of Activated Carbon Pouch Cell Supercapacitor: Effects of Calendering and Selection of Separator-Solvent Combination
Creators: name: Jedsada Manyam
Publisher: name: King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang
Year: 2020
Subjects: supercapacitor, pouch cell, electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC), activated carbon, organic electrolyte

description: Current Applied Science and Technology, 20, 1, 124-135
Resonant Conversion of Massless Neutrinos in Supernovae
Creators: name: Nunokawa, H.
name: Qian, Y. -Z.
name: Rossi, A.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been noted for a long time that, in some circumstances, {\sl massless} neutrinos may be {\sl mixed} in the leptonic charged current. Conventional neutrino oscillation searches in vacuum are insensitive to this mixing. We discuss the effects of resonant massless-neutrino conversions in the dense medium of a supernova. In particular, we show how the detected $\barν_e$ energy spectra from SN1987a and the supernova $r$-process nucleosynthesis may be used to provide very stringent constraints on the mixing of {\sl massless} neutrinos.
description: latex file, 20 pages, including 3 postscript figures
Ophiorrhiza mitreola Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Ophiorrhiza
Ophiorrhiza mitreola

description: Ophiorrhiza mitreola, spec. nov.
2. Ophiorrhiza foliis ovatis.
 Mitreola. Hort. cliff. 492. Gron. virg.28.
 Mitra. Houst. mss. t. bona.
 Habitat in America meridionali.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 150, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Prototype high angular resolution LEKIDs for NIKA2
Creators: name: Shu, Shibo
name: Calvo, Martino
name: Leclercq, Samuel
name: Goupy, Johannes
name: Monfardini, Alessandro
name: Driessen, Eduard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current resolution of the NIKA2 260 GHz arrays is limited by the $1.6\times 1.5 mm^2$ inductor size on the individual pixels. In view of future updates of the instrument, we have developed a prototype array with smaller pixels that is experimentally compared to the current pixel design. We find an in-lab improvement increase of the angular resolution of 8%, promising an on-sky FWHM resolution of 10.2" using this new pixel design.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Journal of Low Temperature Detector
Azalea indica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Azalea
Azalea indica

description: Azalea indica, spec. nov.
1. Azalea floribus subsolitariis, calycibus pilosis.
 Chamaerhododendron exoticum, amplissimis floribus liliaceis. Breyn. prodr. 1. p.23.
 Cistus indicus, ledi alpini foliis, floribus amplis. Herm. lugdb. 152. t.153. Raj. hist. 1895.
 Tsutsusi. Kaemph. amoen. 845. t. 846.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 150, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Signatures of the impact of flare ejected plasma on the photosphere of a sunspot light-bridge
Creators: name: Felipe, T.
name: Collados, M.
name: Khomenko, E.
name: Rajaguru, S. P.
name: Franz, M.
name: Kuckein, C.
name: Ramos, A. Asensio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of a sunspot light-bridge, focusing on the changes produced by the impact of a plasma blob ejected from a C-class flare. We observed a sunspot in active region NOAA 12544 using spectropolarimetric raster maps of the four Fe I lines around 15655 Å with the GREGOR Infrared Spectrograph (GRIS), narrow-band intensity images sampling the Fe I 6173 Å line with the GREGOR Fabry-Pérot Interferometer (GFPI), and intensity broad band images in G-band and Ca II H band with the High-resolution Fast Imager (HiFI). All these instruments are located at the GREGOR telescope at the Observatorio del Teide, Tenerife, Spain. The data cover the time before, during, and after the flare event. The analysis is complemented with Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) data from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The physical parameters of the atmosphere at differents heights were inferred using spectral-line inversion techniques. We identify photospheric and chromospheric brightenings, heating events, and changes in the Stokes profiles associated to the flare eruption and the subsequent arrival of the plasma blob to the light bridge, after traveling along an active region loop. The measurements suggest that these phenomena are the result of reconnection events driven by the interaction of the plasma blob with the magnetic field topology of the light bridge.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Gender and Equity Issues in Maternal and Neonatal Health Care in Nigeria: A Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Agunbiade, Ojo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Organization Development
subject: Medical Humanities
subject: Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Social Work
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: Health and Medical Administration
subject: Bioethics and Medical Ethics
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Few studies have echoed the need for possible approaches and actions that can facilitate gender mainstreaming in MNCH services. However, the required understanding and actions that can be employed in navigating the particularities in contexts and approaches that would be fruitful are lacking. This scoping review intends to examine existing evidence on the conceptualisation of gender issues in maternal and neonatal healthcare services and the various approaches to mainstreaming gender at policy and care delivery levels. It is anticipated that the results of this scoping review will map existing evidence and indicate the possibility of engaging in a systematic review and a meta synthesis of these knowledge for the purpose of implementation research. In this latter aim, the outcome from this scoping review will drive the conception of a national study on the intersections between gender and equity issues on the conception, delivery strategies and of the three levels of care in Nigeria and how to address equity issues in maternal and neonatal services. Attention will be focused on interrogating existing body of knowledge on gender and equity norms that drive health behaviour, health decision making, and the provision and utilisation of health care and programmatic initiatives that illustrate aspects of gender and equity concerns in health systems strengthening. The outcome of this review will help in understanding existing evidence and navigating the policy environment and actions that can facilitate the mainstreaming of gender and equity issues in MNCH in Nigeria.
Dynamic Markers: UAV landing proof of concept
Creators: name: Acuna, Raul
name: Willert, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce a dynamic fiducial marker which can change its appearance according to the spatiotemporal requirements of the visual perception task of a mobile robot using a camera as the sensor. We present a control scheme to dynamically change the appearance of the marker in order to increase the range of detection and to assure a better accuracy on the close range. The marker control takes into account the camera to marker distance (which influences the scale of the marker in image coordinates) to select which fiducial markers to display. Hence, we realize a tight coupling between the visual pose control of the mobile robot and the appearance of the dynamic fiducial marker. Additionally, we discuss the practical implications of time delays due to processing time and communication delays between the robot and the marker. Finally, we propose a real-time dynamic marker visual servoing control scheme for quadcopter landing and evaluate the performance on a real-world example.
Additional file 1: of Posturography and dynamic pedobarography in lame dogs with elbow dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament rupture
Creators: name: Carrillo, José
name: Manera, Maria
name: Rubio, Mónica
name: Joaquin Sopena
name: Santana, Angelo
name: Vilar, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Bioarth scale for hip joints. (PDF 54 kb)
Behavior of knot invariants under genus 2 mutation
Creators: name: Dunfield, Nathan M.
name: Garoufalidis, Stavros
name: Shumakovitch, Alexander
name: Thistlethwaite, Morwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N10

description: Genus 2 mutation is the process of cutting a 3-manifold along an embedded closed genus 2 surface, twisting by the hyper-elliptic involution, and gluing back. This paper compares genus 2 mutation with the better-known Conway mutation in the context of knots in the 3-sphere. Despite the fact that any Conway mutation can be achieved by a sequence of at most two genus 2 mutations, the invariants that are preserved by genus 2 mutation are a proper subset of those preserved by Conway mutation. In particular, while the Alexander and Jones polynomials are preserved by genus 2 mutation, the HOMFLY-PT polynomial is not. In the case of the sl_2-Khovanov homology, which may or may not be invariant under Conway mutation, we give an example where genus 2 mutation changes this homology. Finally, using these techniques, we exhibit examples of knots with the same same colored Jones polynomials, HOMFLY-PT polynomial, Kauffman polynomial, signature and volume, but different Khovanov homology.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures. v2: Added references. v3: Final published version; v4: Includes erratum correcting proofs of results depending on Proposition 2.7, which is false
Two Distinct Modes In The Low (Hard) State Of Cyg X-1 And 1E1740-294
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, S.
name: Gilfanov, M.
name: Churazov, E.
name: Sunyaev, R.
name: Vikhlinin, A.
name: Khavenson, N.
name: Dyachkov, A.
name: Laurent, P.
name: Goldwurm, A.
name: Cordier, B.
name: Vargas, M.
name: Mandrou, P.
name: Roques, J. P.
name: Jourdain, E.
name: Borrel, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entire dataset of the GRANAT/SIGMA observations of Cyg X-1 and 1E1740.7-294 in 1990-1994 was analyzed in order to search for correlations between primary observational characteristics of the hard X-ray emission - hard X-ray luminosity L_X, hardness of the spectrum (quantified in terms of the best fit thermal bremsstrahlung temperature kT) and the RMS of short term flux variations. Two distinct modes of the kT vs. L_X dependence were found for both sources. At low luminosity - below the level corresponding approximately to the gamma_1 state of Cyg X-1 - the kT increases as the L_X increases. Above the luminosity level of ~1.2L_gamma_1 the spectrum hardness is nearly constant (kT ~150 keV) and does not depend on the luminosity. In the case of Cyg X-1 the correlation of similar kind was found between the spectrum hardness and RMS of the short term flux variations. The increase of the kT, corresponding to the increasing branch on the kT vs. L_X diagram, is accompanied with increase of the RMS from few percent level to ~10-15%. Further increase of the RMS is not accompanied with change of the kT and does not correlate with changes in the luminosity.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, uses proceeding.sty psfig.sty, to appear in Proc. Conf. "Roentgenstrahlung from the Universe", Wuerzburg, Germany, September 25-29, 1995. Also available at http://hea.iki.rssi.ru/~sik/PAPERS/proceed.ps.gz (gzipped PostScript)
title: Paratexte_Itinéraire d'un amateur dans le romantisme lyrique
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_01056
CMS/ACM 117: Probability Theory & Computational Mathematics
Creators: name: Tropp, Joel A.
Publisher: name: Caltech Institute of Technology
Year: 2023

description: CMS/ACM 117: Probability Theory & Computational Mathematics, Fall 2023.
CMS/ACM 117 is a first-year graduate course on probability theory and stochastic processes for students in computing and mathematical sciences. It is not intended to be a first course in probability, and our focus will be on developing theoretical foundations, rather than providing a toolkit for calculation. Nevertheless, we will touch on a few substantive applications of the theory to demonstrate its implications for practical problems.
description: © 2023 Joel A. Tropp. Typeset on December 16, 2023.
description: These notes are adapted from the lecture notes for CMS 117, Fall 2019, as transcribed in the classroom. The 2019 notes were prepared by Jeremy Bernstein with contributions from Richard Kueng. Many students have helped to find mistakes in the text. All remaining errors are the fault of the instructor.
MPEC 2025-E24 : 2025 DO27
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DO27

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
From Kailāsa to Kāṭhīyāvāḍa
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: Nevertheless, that there existed a trade between north-eastern India and south-western China in the centuries around the beginning of the first millennium CE is beyond doubt. Chinese silk cloth and Chinese bamboo flutes, among other things, came in via Yunnan, North Burma and Assam, and were then carried as far west as Afghanistan and Central Asia. [Chatterji, 1998 :35, 37] What is not yet established is whether this trade was carried out all the way by the kirāta; or, whether they were engaged only in the trans-Himalaya leg of the trade. In either case, we have now an explanation for the exchange of culture and genes between the Himalayan kirāta and the inhabitants of the Indo-Gangetic plain, be they the kshatriya or the brāmhaṇa; we can now trace Śiva’s trail from Kailāsa to Kāṭhīyāvāḍa with some confidence.
Large multiplicity fluctuations and saturation effects in onium collisions
Creators: name: Mueller, A. H.
name: Salam, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies two related questions in high energy onium-onium scattering: the probability of producing an unusually large number of particles in a collision, where it is found that the cross section for producing a central multiplicity proportional to $k$ should decrease exponentially in $\sqrt{k}$. Secondly, the nature of gluon (dipole) evolution when dipole densities become so high that saturation effects due to dipole-dipole interactions become important: measures of saturation are developed to help understand when saturation becomes important, and further information is obtained by exploiting changes of frame, which interchange unitarity and saturation corrections.
description: 30 pages LaTeX2e, 11 figures included using epsfig. Compressed postscript of whole paper also available at http://www.hep.phy.cam.ac.uk/theory/papers/
Stabilization of the coupled pendula chain under parametric PT-symmetric driving force
Creators: name: Destyl, E.
name: Nuiro, S. P.
name: Pelinovsky, D. E.
name: Poullet, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a chain of coupled pendula pairs, where each pendulum is connected to the nearest neighbors in the longitudinal and transverse directions. The common strings in each pair are modulated periodically by an external force. In the limit of small coupling and near the 1:2 parametric resonance, we derive a novel system of coupled PT-symmetric discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation, which has Hamiltonian symmetry but has no gauge symmetry. By using the conserved energy, we find the parameter range for the linear and nonlinear stability of the zero equilibrium. Numerical experiments illustrate how destabilization of the zero equilibrium takes place when the stability constraints are not satisfied. The central pendulum excites nearest pendula and this process continues until a dynamical equilibrium is reached where each pendulum in the chain oscillates at a finite amplitude.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Azalea pontica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Azalea
Azalea pontica

description: Azalea pontica, spec. nov.
2. Azalea arborea. †
 Chamaerhododendros pontica maxima, mespili folio, flore luteo. Tournef. cor. 42. Buxb. cent. 5. p.36. t.69.
 Habitat in Ponto , Trapezunte . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 150, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Octahedral coupling in (111)- and (001)-oriented La$_{2/3}$Sr$_{1/3}$MnO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures
Creators: name: Moreau, Magnus
name: Selbach, Sverre M.
name: Tybell, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotations and distortions of oxygen octahedra in perovskites play a key role in determining their functional properties. Here we investigate how octahedral rotations can couple from one material to another in La$_{2/3}$Sr$_{1/3}$MnO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ epitaxial heterostructures by first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations, emphasizing the important differences between systems oriented perpendicular to the (111)- and (001)-facets. We find that the coupling length of out-of-phase octahedral rotations is independent of the crystalline facet, pointing towards a steric effect. However, the detailed octahedral structure across the interface is significantly different between the (111)- and (001)-orientations. For (001)-oriented interfaces, there is a clear difference whether the rotation axis in SrTiO$_3$ is parallel or perpendicular to the interface plane, while for the (111)-interface the different rotations axes in SrTiO$_3$ are symmetry equivalent. Finally, we show that octahedral coupling across the interface can be used to control the spatial distribution of the spin density.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Measurement of inclusive jet and dijet cross-sections in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive jet and dijet cross-sections are measured in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measurement uses a dataset with an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb$^{-1}$ recorded in 2015 with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Jets are identified using the anti-${k_t}$ algorithm with a radius parameter value of $R=0.4$. The inclusive jet cross-sections are measured double-differentially as a function of the jet transverse momentum, covering the range from 100 GeV to 3.5 TeV, and the absolute jet rapidity up to $|y|=3$. The double-differential dijet production cross-sections are presented as a function of the dijet mass, covering the range from 300 GeV to 9 TeV, and the half absolute rapidity separation between the two leading jets within $|y|<3$, $y*$, up to $y*=3$. Next-to-leading-order, and next-to-next-to-leading-order for the inclusive jet measurement, perturbative QCD calculations corrected for non-perturbative and electroweak effects are compared to the measured cross-sections.
description: 48 pages in total, author list starting page 32, 12 figures, 4 tables, published version, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2016-03/
MPEC 2025-E25 : 2025 DQ27
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DQ27

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Fourier expansion along geodesics
Creators: name: Deitmar, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C22, 58E10, 43A85

description: For an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a hyperbolic Riemann surface, the coefficients of the Fourier expansion are described as intertwining functionals. All intertwiners are classified. A refined growth estimate for the coefficients is given and a summation formula is proved.
description: LaTeX, 25 pages
Quantum Hall effect in epitaxial graphene with permanent magnets
Creators: name: Parmentier, F. D.
name: Cazimajou, T.
name: Sekine, Y.
name: Hibino, H.
name: Irie, H.
name: Glattli, D. C.
name: Kumada, N.
name: Roulleau, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the well-kown quantum Hall effect (QHE) in epitaxial graphene grown on silicon carbide (SiC) by using, for the first time, only commercial NdFeB permanent magnets at low temperature. The relatively large and homogeneous magnetic field generated by the magnets, together with the high quality of the epitaxial graphene films, enables the formation of well-developed quantum Hall states at Landau level filling factors $ν=\pm 2$, commonly observed with superconducting electro-magnets. Furthermore, the chirality of the QHE edge channels can be changed by a top gate. These results demonstrate that basic QHE physics are experimentally accessible in graphene for a fraction of the price of conventional setups using superconducting magnets, which greatly increases the potential of the QHE in graphene for research and applications.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Azalea lutea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Azalea
Azalea lutea

description: Azalea lutea, spec. nov.
3. Azalea foliis ovatis, corollis pilosis, staminibus longissimis.
 Azalea ramis infra flores nudis. Gron. virg.21.
 Azalea scapo nudo, floribus confertis terminalibus, staminibus declinatis. Hort. cliff.69.
 Azalea erecta, foliis ovatis integris alternis, flore luteo piloso praecoci. Cold. ebor.25.
 Cistus virginiana, periclymeni flore ampliori minus odorato. Pluk. mant.49.
 Habitat in Virginia . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 150, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Improvements to Clinical Trials Data Presentation and Availability
Creators: name: Bauchwitz, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110399 Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Three proposals to improve the presentation and availability of clinical trials data on and through ClinicalTrials.gov as made to the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) in response to their Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, HHS NPRM RIN 0925-AA52, of 2015.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00214
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00214, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00214, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Microlensing
Creators: name: Roulet, E.
name: Mollerach, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microlensing observations have now become a useful tool in searching for non--luminous astrophysical compact objects (brown dwarfs, faint stars, neutron stars, black holes and even planets). Originally conceived for establishing whether the halo of the Galaxy is composed of this type of objects, the ongoing searches are actually also sensitive to the dark constituents of other Galactic components (thin and thick disks, outer spheroid, bulge). We discuss here the present searches for microlensing of stars in the Magellanic Clouds and in the Galactic bulge (EROS, MACHO, OGLE and DUO collaborations). We analyse the information which can be obtained regarding the spatial distribution and motion of the lensing objects as well as about their mass function and their overall contribution to the mass of the Galaxy. We also discuss the additional signals, such as the parallax due to the motion of the Earth, the effects due to the finite source size and the lensing events involving binary objects, which can further constrain the lens properties. We describe the future prospects for these searches and the further proposed observations which could help to elucidate these issues, such as microlensing of stars in the Andromeda galaxy, satellite parallax measurements and infrared observations.
description: Latex file, 59 p., 13 ps figures, to appear in Physics Reports (postcript file replaced by latex file)
Beta ensembles, stochastic Airy spectrum, and a diffusion
Creators: name: Ramirez, Jose
name: Rider, Brian
name: Virag, Balint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the largest eigenvalues of the beta ensembles of random matrix theory converge in distribution to the low-lying eigenvalues of the random Schroedinger operator -d^2/dx^2 + x + (2/beta^{1/2}) b_x' restricted to the positive half-line, where b_x' is white noise. In doing so we extend the definition of the Tracy-Widom(beta) distributions to all beta>0, and also analyze their tails. Last, in a parallel development, we provide a second characterization of these laws in terms of a one-dimensional diffusion. The proofs rely on the associated tridiagonal matrix models and a universality result showing that the spectrum of such models converge to that of their continuum operator limit. In particular, we show how Tracy-Widom laws arise from a functional central limit theorem.
description: Revised content, new results. In particular, Theorems 1.3 and 5.1 are new
Properties of the hard pomeron with a running coupling constant and the high-energy scattering
Creators: name: Braun, Mikhail
name: Vacca, Gian Paolo
name: Venturi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equation for the hard pomeron with a running coupling introduced on the basis of the bootstrap requirement is solved numerically. Two supercritical pomerons are found with the intercept minus 1 of the leading one of the order 0.35-0.5 and that of the subleading one half as large. The contribution of multipomeron exchanges is found to be essential only at extremely high energies of the order of 100 TeV. Comparison of the cross-sections and structure functions to the present experimental data seems to indicate that the asymptotical regime has not yet been achieved.
description: 13 pages (LATEX), 7 figures
Computation of three-dimensional three-phase flow of carbon dioxide using a high-order WENO scheme
Creators: name: Gjennestad, Magnus Aa.
name: Gruber, Andrea
name: Lervåg, Karl Yngve
name: Johansen, Øyvind
name: Ervik, Åsmund
name: Hammer, Morten
name: Munkejord, Svend Tollak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a high-order numerical method for the 3D simulation of viscous and inviscid multiphase flow described by a homogeneous equilibrium model and a general equation of state. Here we focus on single-phase, two-phase (gas-liquid or gas-solid) and three-phase (gas-liquid-solid) flow of CO2 whose thermodynamic properties are calculated using the Span-Wagner reference equation of state. The governing equations are spatially discretized on a uniform Cartesian grid using the finite-volume method with a fifth-order weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) scheme and the robust first-order centered (FORCE) flux. The solution is integrated in time using a third-order strong-stability-preserving Runge-Kutta method. We demonstrate close to fifth-order convergence for advection-diffusion and for smooth single- and two-phase flows. Quantitative agreement with experimental data is obtained for a direct numerical simulation of an air jet flowing from a rectangular nozzle. Quantitative agreement is also obtained for the shape and dimensions of the barrel shock in two highly underexpanded CO2 jets.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures
Azalea viscosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Azalea
Azalea viscosa

description: Azalea viscosa, spec. nov.
4. Azalea foliis margine scabris, corollis piloso-glutinosis.
 Azalea ramis infra flores foliosis. Gron. virg. 21. Cold. ebor.24.
 Cistus virginiana, flore & odore periclymeni. Pluk. alm. 106. t.161. f.4. Catesb. car. 1. p.57. t.57.
 Habitat in Virginia . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 151, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: Einflussfaktoren auf das corneale Endothel organkultivierter Spenderaugenhornhäute
Creators: name: Schroeter, Jan
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: donor corneas
subject: organ culture
subject: corneal endothelium
classificationCode: 610
subject: Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Neben spenderabhängigen Einflussfaktoren und einem unvermeidbaren Endothelzellverlust im Rahmen einer passiven Organkultivierung, auch wenn diese aktuell den Goldstandard darstellt, hat die Augenhornhautbank Einfluss auf die Endothelzelldichte von Augenhornhäuten. Die fehleranfällige Bestimmung der cornealen Endothelzelldichte von Spenderaugenhornhäuten lässt sich durch eine computerbasierte Analyse zweifelsfrei positiv beeinflussen. Wir konnten zeigen, dass die entwickelte Bildanalysesoftware vollautomatisch valide und reproduzierbar die zentrale Endothelzelldichte bestimmt. Unsere Untersuchungen fanden einen relevanten Endothelzellverlust durch die Verwendung einer stärker hypoosmolaren Substanz für die lichtmikroskopische Visualisierung dieser Zellen. Durch die Verwendung einer möglichst gering hypoosmolaren Substanz mit einer niedrigen Expositonsdauer kann die Endothelzellschicht im Rahmen der Organkultivierung von Spenderaugenhornhäuten geschützt werden. Hypotherme und hypertherme Temperaturänderungen zeigten in unseren Arbeiten in einem Bereich zwischen +4 und +42°C keinen Effekt auf die cornealen Endothelzellen von organkultivierten Augenhornhäuten. Temperaturen unterhalb des Gefrierpunktes und über +42°C müssen, z.B. während des Transportes von Augenhornhauttransplantaten zum Empfänger, streng vermieden werden, da ansonsten eine komplette Nekrose der empfindlichen Endothelzellschicht eintritt. Die aktuellen Forschungen zu einer aktiven Organkultivierungsform von Spenderaugenhornhäuten ergaben vielversprechende Ergebnisse hinsichtlich einer Protektion der Endothelzellen. Dabei muss auf die bekannten positiven Effekte der etablierten Organkultur nicht verzichtet werden. Solle sich dieser Ansatz erfolgreich in die Routine etablieren lassen, wird es voraussichtlich zu einer echten Evolution der Konservierung von Spenderaugenhornhäuten kommen.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0212
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0212, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Quantum search with hybrid adiabatic-quantum walk algorithms and realistic noise
Creators: name: Morley, James G.
name: Chancellor, Nicholas
name: Bose, Sougato
name: Kendon, Viv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computing using a continuous-time evolution, based on the natural interaction Hamiltonian of the quantum computer hardware, is a promising route to building useful quantum computers in the near-term. Adiabatic quantum computing, quantum annealing, computation by continuous-time quantum walk, and special purpose quantum simulators all use this strategy. In this work, we carry out a detailed examination of adiabatic and quantum walk implementation of the quantum search algorithm, using the more physically realistic hypercube connectivity, rather than the complete graph, for our base Hamiltonian. We calculate the optimal adiabatic schedule for the hypercube, and then interpolate between adiabatic and quantum walk searching, obtaining a family of hybrid algorithms. We show that all of these hybrid algorithms provide the quadratic quantum speed up when run with optimal parameter settings, which we determine and discuss in detail. We incorporate the effects of multiple runs of the same algorithm, noise applied to the qubits, and two types of problem misspecification, determining the optimal hybrid algorithm for each case. Our results reveal a rich structure of how these different computational mechanisms operate and should be balanced in different scenarios. For large systems with low noise and good control, quantum walk is the best choice, while hybrid strategies can mitigate the effects of many shortcomings in hardware and problem misspecification.
description: 23 pages, 19 figures, RevTeX two-column, V3 revised section 'Noisy quantum searching', to appear in PRA
Adapting to Climate change by QUantifying optimal Allocation of water resOUrces and socio-ecoNomic inTerlinkages
Creators: name: M.Debolini
name: S.Mereu
name: M.Funaro
name: R.Padulano
name: E.Depliazzo
name: A.Kandarakis
name: V.Constantinos
name: T.Fanni
name: F.Martini
name: G.Foddis
name: J.Pijuan
name: L.Viñe
name: F.Wassar
name: F.El Mokh
name: M.Ben Zaied
name: K.Nagaz
name: Lo Cascio
name: C.Sirca
name: S.Marras
name: M.Onorati
name: I.Joanna
name: N. Mazahrih
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Real-time services
Business models for digital water
Decision Support tools for long-term planning and adaptation
Basin level demonstration
Multi-actor

description: Presentation given at the international workshop
HI ``Tails'' from Cometary Globules in IC1396
Creators: name: Moriarty-Schieven, G. H.
name: Xie, T.
name: Patel, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IC 1396 is a relatively nearby (750 pc), large (>2 deg), HII region ionized by a single O6.5V star and containing bright-rimmed cometary globules. We have made the first arcmin resolution images of atomic hydrogen toward IC 1396, and have found remarkable ``tail''-like structures associated with some of the globules and extending up to 6.5 pc radially away from the central ionizing star. These HI ``tails'' may be material which has been ablated from the globule through ionization and/or photodissociation and then accelerated away from the globule by the stellar wind, but which has since drifted into the ``shadow'' of the globules. This report presents the first results of the Galactic Plane Survey Project recently begun by the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory.
description: 11 pages, 5 postscript figures, uses aaspp4.sty macros, submitted in uuencoded gzipped tar format, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters, colour figures available at http://www.drao.nrc.ca/~schieven/news_sep95/ic1396.html
On the zeros of Eisenstein series for $Γ_0^* (5)$ and $Γ_0^* (7)$
Creators: name: Shigezumi, Junichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F11

description: We locate almost all the zeros of the Eisenstein series associated with the Fricke groups of level 5 and 7 in their fundamental domains by applying and extending the method of F. K. C. Rankin and H. P. F. Swinnerton-Dyer (1970). We also use the arguments of some terms of the Eisenstein series in order to improve existing error bounds.
description: 15 pages. http://researchmap.jp/j_shigezumi/. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:math/0607247
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Weng, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 20101 Astrobiology
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: You will be able to share this link with anyone: figshare users or non figshare users. The link will display the latest saved changes on the item, even though you have generated it when those changes were not yet applied.
Contribution of Extragalactic Infrared Sources to CMB Foreground Anisotropy
Creators: name: Gawiser, Eric
name: Smoot, George F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the level of confusion to Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy measurements caused by extragalactic infrared sources. CMB anisotropy observations at high resolution and high frequencies are especially sensitive to this foreground. We use data from the COBE satellite to generate a Galactic emission spectrum covering mm and sub-mm wavelengths. Using this spectrum as a template, we predict the microwave emission of the 5319 brightest infrared galaxies seen by IRAS. We simulate skymaps over the relevant range of frequencies (30-900 GHz) and instrument resolutions (10'-10 degrees Full Width Half Max). Analysis of the temperature anisotropy of these skymaps shows that a reasonable observational window is available for CMB anisotropy measurements.
description: 14 pages (LaTex source), 3 PostScript figures. Final version, to appear in ApJLetters May 1. Expanded discussion of systematic errors