cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Models for the 3-D axisymmetric gravitational potential of the Milky Way Galaxy - A detailed modelling of the Galactic disk
Creators: name: Barros, D. A.
name: Lépine, J. R. D.
name: Dias, W. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. Galaxy mass models based on simple and analytical functions for the density and potential pairs have been widely proposed in the literature. Disk models constrained by kinematic data alone give information on the global disk structure only very near the Galactic plane. We attempt to circumvent this issue by constructing disk mass models whose three-dimensional structures are constrained by a recent Galactic star counts model in the near-infrared and also by observations of the hydrogen distribution in the disk. Our main aim is to provide models for the gravitational potential of the Galaxy that are fully analytical but also with a more realistic description of the density distribution in the disk component. Methods. From the disk model directly based on the observations (here divided into the thin and thick stellar disks and the HI and H$_2$ disks subcomponents), we produce fitted mass models by combining three Miyamoto-Nagai disk profiles of any "model order" (1, 2, or 3) for each disk subcomponent. The Miyamoto-Nagai disks are combined with models for the bulge and "dark halo" components and the total set of parameters is adjusted by observational kinematic constraints. A model which includes a ring density structure in the disk, beyond the solar Galactic radius, is also investigated. Results. The Galactic mass models return very good matches to the imposed observational constraints. In particular, the model with the ring density structure provides a greater contribution of the disk to the rotational support inside the solar circle. The gravitational potential models and their associated force-fields are described in analytically closed forms, and in addition, they are also compatible with our best knowledge of the stellar and gas distributions in the disk component. The gravitational potential models are suited for investigations of orbits in the Galactic disk.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures, 11 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Towards a Dynamic Role Model of Liaison Interpreters: self-descriptions of practitioners in Estonia
Creators: name: Mullamaa, Kristina
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2009
Subjects: liaison interpreting
ethics and neutrality
political and socio-cultural context
Codes of professional practice
Code of ethics
professional roles
interpreter interaction
Code model vs. dialogism
transition societies
Estonia

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 5, 1, 46-62
Acanthurus bahianus Castelnau 1855
Creators: name: Triay-Portella, Raül
name: Pajuelo, José G.
name: Manent, Pablo
name: Espino, Fernando
name: Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel
name: Lorenzo, José M.
name: González, José A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Acanthuridae
Acanthurus
Acanthurus bahianus

description: Acanthurus bahianus Castelnau, 1855, ocean surgeon
 Material examined. – MMF 44367, one resting female, 168 mm TL, 131 mm SL, El Altillo, 28°11’N 15°33’W, 4 m, 8 Aug. 2014, reef platform (Fig. 2G).
 Sightings and catches. – Once, n = 1, same locality (Fig. 3).
 Remarks. – A tropical reef-associated species (Robins and Ray, 1986), living from 2 (Baensch and Debelius, 1997) to 40 m of depth (Desoutter, 1990), usually at 2-25 m, between 21 and 25°C (Baensch and Debelius, 1997). Inhabits shallow bottoms with coral or rocky formations (Cervigón, 1994). Usually occurs in groups of five or more individuals. Mainly diurnal. Feeds on algae (Robins and Ray, 1986). Maximum length published is 381 mm SL (Humann, 1994). An amphi-Atlantic species. West Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda southward to southern Brazil (Froese and Pauly, 2015, Anderson et al., 2015). In the mid-Atlantic: Ascension (Cadenat and Marchal, 1963; Wirtz et al., 2014) and St. Helena Islands (Desoutter, 1990). East Atlantic: off Angola (Smith, 1997).
 This is the first record for A. bahianus from the Canary Islands.
description: Published as part of Triay-Portella, Raül, Pajuelo, José G., Manent, Pablo, Espino, Fernando, Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel, Lorenzo, José M. & González, José A., 2015, New records of non-indigenous fishes (Perciformes and Tetraodontiformes) from the Canary Islands (north-eastern Atlantic), pp. 163-174 in Cybium 39 (3) on page 168, DOI: 10.26028/cybium/2015-393-001, http://zenodo.org/record/13613589
Influence of non-magnetic impurity scattering on the spin dynamics in diluted magnetic semiconductors
Creators: name: Cygorek, Moritz
name: Ungar, Florian
name: Tamborenea, Pablo Ignacio
name: Axt, Vollrath Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The doping of semiconductors with magnetic impurities gives rise not only to a spin-spin interaction between quasi-free carriers and magnetic impurities, but also to a local spin-independent disorder potential for the carriers. Based on a quantum kinetic theory for the carrier and impurity density matrices as well as the magnetic and non-magnetic carrier-impurity correlations, the influence of the non-magnetic scattering potential on the spin dynamics in DMS after optical excitation with circularly polarized light is investigated using the example of Mn-doped CdTe. It is shown that non-Markovian effects, which are predicted in calculations where only the magnetic carrier-impurity interaction is accounted for, can be strongly suppressed in the presence of non-magnetic impurity scattering. This effect can be traced back to a significant redistribution of carriers in $\mathbf{k}$-space which is enabled by the build-up of large carrier-impurity correlation energies. A comparison with the Markov limit of the quantum kinetic theory shows that, in the presence of an external magnetic field parallel to the initial carrier polarization, the asymptotic value of the spin polarization at long times is significantly different in the quantum kinetic and the Markovian calculations. This effect can also be attributed to the formation of strong correlations which invalidates the semiclassical Markovian picture and it is stronger when the non-magnetic carrier-impurity interaction is accounted for. In an external magnetic field perpendicular to the initial carrier spin, the correlations are also responsible for a renormalization of the carrier spin precession frequency.
Wideband Brillouin light scattering analysis of spin waves excited by a white-noise RF generator
Creators: name: Flajšman, Lukáš
name: Wojewoda, Ondřej
name: Qin, Huajun
name: Davídková, Kristýna
name: Urbánek, Michal
name: van Dijken, Sebastiaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin waves are studied intensively for their intriguing properties and potential use in future technology platforms for the transfer and processing of information and microwave signals. The development of devices and materials for spin-wave systems requires a lot of measurement time and effort, and thus increasing the measurement throughput by extending the instrumentation capabilities is of the essence. In this letter, we report on a new and straightforward approach to increase the measurement throughput by fully exploiting the wideband detection nature of the Brillouin light scattering technique in single-shot experiments using a white-noise RF generator.
description: 5 pages + 3 supplementary pages, 4 figures, 3 supplementary figures
Text authorship identified using the dynamics of word co-occurrence networks
Creators: name: Akimushkin, Camilo
name: Amancio, Diego R.
name: Oliveira, Osvaldo N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The identification of authorship in disputed documents still requires human expertise, which is now unfeasible for many tasks owing to the large volumes of text and authors in practical applications. In this study, we introduce a methodology based on the dynamics of word co-occurrence networks representing written texts to classify a corpus of 80 texts by 8 authors. The texts were divided into sections with equal number of linguistic tokens, from which time series were created for 12 topological metrics. The series were proven to be stationary (p-value>0.05), which permits to use distribution moments as learning attributes. With an optimized supervised learning procedure using a Radial Basis Function Network, 68 out of 80 texts were correctly classified, i.e. a remarkable 85% author matching success rate. Therefore, fluctuations in purely dynamic network metrics were found to characterize authorship, thus opening the way for the description of texts in terms of small evolving networks. Moreover, the approach introduced allows for comparison of texts with diverse characteristics in a simple, fast fashion.
Translation in the Service of Advocacy: narrating Palestine and Palestinian women in translations by the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI)
Creators: name: Souhad S. H. Al Sharif
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2009
Subjects: framing
media and translation
narratives
translation and conflict

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 5, 1, -
Translation as Re-Narration in Italian-Canadian Writing: codeswitching, focalisation, voice and plot in Nino Ricci’s trilogy and its Italian translation
Creators: name: Baldo, Michela
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2009
Subjects: codeswitching
Italian migration
narrative theory
poststructuralist narratology
translation

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 5, 1, -
Deep low-frequency radio observations of Abell 2256 II: The ultra-steep spectrum radio halo
Creators: name: Rajpurohit, K.
name: Osinga, E.
name: Brienza, M.
name: Botteon, A.
name: Brunetti, G.
name: Forman, W. R.
name: Riseley, C. J.
name: Vazza, F.
name: Bonafede, A.
name: van Weeren, R. J.
name: Brüggen, M.
name: Rajpurohit, S.
name: Drabent, A.
name: Dallacasa, D.
name: Rossetti, M.
name: Rajpurohit, A. S.
name: Hoeft, M.
name: Bonnassieux, E.
name: Cassano, R.
name: Miley, G. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detailed analysis of the radio halo in the merging galaxy cluster Abell 2256 using the LOFAR, uGMRT, and VLA. These observations combined with archival X-ray data allowed us to study the halo emission with unprecedented detail. The integrated radio emission from the entire halo is characterized by an ultra-steep spectrum, which can be described by a power law with $α_{144 \rm MHz}^{1.5 \rm GHz}=-1.63\pm0.03$, and a radial steepening in the outer regions. The halo is significantly underluminous according to the scaling relations between radio power and mass at 1.4 GHz but not at 150 MHz; ultra-steep spectrum halos are predicted to be statistically underluminous. Despite the complex structure of this system, the radio halo morphology is remarkably similar to that of the X-ray emission. The radio surface brightness distribution across the halo is strongly correlated with the X-ray brightness of the intracluster medium. The derived correlations show sublinear slopes and there are distinct structures: the core is $\rm I_{R}\propto I_{X}^{1.51}$, the outermost region $\rm I_{R}\propto I_{X}^{0.41}$, and we find radio morphological connections with X-ray discontinuities. We also find a strong anti-correlation between the radio spectral index and the X-ray surface brightness, implying radial steepening. We suggests that the halo core is either related to old plasma from previous AGN activity, being advected, compressed and re-accelerated by mechanisms activated by the cold front or less turbulent with strong magnetic field in the core. The change in the radio vs X-ray correlation slopes in the outer regions of the halo could be due to a radial decline of magnetic field, increase in the number density of seed particles or increasing turbulence. Our findings suggest that that the emitting volume is not homogenous according to turbulence re-acceleration models.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Fermionic Correlators from Integrability
Creators: name: Caetano, Joao
name: Fleury, Thiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study three-point functions of single-trace operators in the su(1|1) sector of planar N = 4 SYM borrowing several tools based on Integrability. In the most general configuration of operators in this sector, we have found a determinant expression for the tree-level structure constants. We then compare the predictions of the recently proposed hexagon program against all available data. We have obtained a match once additional sign factors are included when the two hexagon form-factors are assembled together to form the structure constants. In the particular case of one BPS and two non-BPS operators we managed to identify the relevant form-factors with a domain wall partition function of a certain six-vertex model. This partition function can be explicitly evaluated and factorizes at all loops. In addition, we use this result to compute the structure constants and show that at strong coupling in the so-called BMN regime, its leading order contribution has a determinant expression.
description: 26 pages
Babels, the Social Forum and the Conference Interpreting Community: overlapping and competing narratives on activism and interpreting in the era of globalisation
Creators: name: Boéri, Julie
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Activism
alter-globalisation movement
Babels
civil society
collective action
collective identity
community formation
(conference) interpreting
deliberation
ethics of academia
globalisation
horizontality
narrative theory
participation
political engagement
politics of organisation
prefigurative politics
professional ethics
social change
sociology of the profession
volunteering
(World/European/Mediterranean Social Forum)

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 5, 1, -
Connectedness of spheres in Cayley graphs
Creators: name: Brieussel, Jérémie
name: Gournay, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the notion of connection thickness of spheres in a Cayley graph, related to dead-ends and their retreat depth. It was well-known that connection thickness is bounded for finitely presented one-ended groups. We compute that for natural generating sets of lamplighter groups on a line or on a tree, connection thickness is linear or logarithmic respectively. We show that it depends strongly on the generating set. We give an example where the metric induced at the (finite) thickness of connection gives diameter of order $n^2$ to the sphere of radius $n$. We also discuss the rarity of dead-ends and the relationships of connection thickness with cut sets in percolation theory and with almost-convexity. Finally, we present a list of open questions about spheres in Cayley graphs.
description: 42 pages
LYRA III: The smallest Reionization survivors
Creators: name: Gutcke, Thales A.
name: Pfrommer, Christoph
name: Bryan, Greg L.
name: Pakmor, Rüdiger
name: Springel, Volker
name: Naab, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dividing line between galaxies that are quenched by reionization ("relics") and galaxies that survive reionization (i.e. continue forming stars) is commonly discussed in terms of a halo mass threshold. We probe this threshold in a physically more complete and accurate way than has been possible to date, using five extremely high resolution ($M_\mathrm{target}=4M_\odot$) cosmological zoom-in simulations of dwarf galaxies within the halo mass range $1-4\times10^9M_\odot$. The employed LYRA simulation model features resolved interstellar medium physics and individual, resolved supernova explosions. In our results, we discover an interesting intermediate population of dwarf galaxies close to the threshold mass but which are neither full reionization relics nor full reionization survivors. These galaxies initially quench at the time of reionization but merely remain quiescent for ~500Myr. At $z\approx5$ they recommence star formation in a synchronous way, and remain star-forming until the present day. These results demonstrate that the halo mass at $z=0$ is not a good indicator of survival close to the threshold. While the star formation histories we find are diverse, we show that they are directly related to the ability of a given halo to retain and cool gas. Whereas the latter is most strongly dependent on the mass (or virial temperature) of the host halo at the time of reionization, it also depends on its growth history, the UV background (and its decrease at late times) and the amount of metals retained within the halo.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, submitted to ApJ
OpenCL-accelerated object classification in video streams using Spatial Pooler of Hierarchical Temporal Memory
Creators: name: Wielgosz, Maciej
name: Pietroń, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a method to classify objects in video streams using a brain-inspired Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) algorithm. Object classification is a challenging task where humans still significantly outperform machine learning algorithms due to their unique capabilities. We have implemented a system which achieves very promising performance in terms of recognition accuracy. Unfortunately, conducting more advanced experiments is very computationally demanding; some of the trials run on a standard CPU may take as long as several days for 960x540 video streams frames. Therefore we have decided to accelerate selected parts of the system using OpenCL. In particular, we seek to determine to what extent porting selected and computationally demanding parts of a core may speed up calculations. The classification accuracy of the system was examined through a series of experiments and the performance was given in terms of F1 score as a function of the number of columns, synapses, $min\_overlap$ and $winners\_set\_size$. The system achieves the highest F1 score of 0.95 and 0.91 for $min\_overlap=4$ and 256 synapses, respectively. We have also conduced a series of experiments with different hardware setups and measured CPU/GPU acceleration. The best kernel speed-up of 632x and 207x was reached for 256 synapses and 1024 columns. However, overall acceleration including transfer time was significantly lower and amounted to 6.5x and 3.2x for the same setup.
description: Submitted to Journal of Circuits, Systems, and Computers (JCSC)
Information Economics, the Translation Profession and Translator Certification
Creators: name: Chan, Andy Lung Jan
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2009
Subjects: counter-signaling
information asymmetry
information economics
licensing
professional associations
professional translators
professionalization
signaling
signal jamming
translator certification
translation market
translator training

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 5, 1, -
title: Reflexionsberichte von Studentischen Tutor:innen im Wintersemester 2022/2023, sowie aus dem Sommersemester 2023
Creators: name: Dölle, Paul
name: Wei-Cheng, Chiang
name: Dichtl, Valentin
name: Leipold, Sophie
name: Wunderlich, Hannes
name: Somcutean, Cristina
name: Zentrum Für Hochschullehre
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Tutor
subject: Hochschuldidaktik
subject: Zertifikatsprogramm
subject: Lehre
subject: Lernen
subject: Nachwuchswissenschaftler
subject: Nachwuchslehrende
subject: 370

description: Die Reflexionsberichte von studentischen Tutor:innen werden vom Zentrum für Hochschullehre an der Universität Bayreuth veröffentlicht. Die Tutor:innen haben das Zertifikatsprogramm für studentische Tutor:innen durchlaufen. Das Zentrum für Hochschullehre bietet hochschuldidaktische Serviceleistungen für alle Lehrenden an. Die Aktivitäten und Angebote umfassen neben den klassischen Fortbildungsangeboten, Projekte zur Weiterentwicklung von Lehre mit Lehrstühlen, Lehrberatungen und Coachings von Einrichtungen und Einzelpersonen sowie Austauschformate im weiten Feld der Hochschullehre. Durch den Erwerb von Zertifikaten können alle Lehrenden ihr Engagement und ihre Kompetenzen im Bereich der Lehre sichtbarer machen. Somit versteht sich das ZHL als Servicestelle, die sich um jegliche Lehrthemen an der Universität Bayreuth kümmert. Alle Aktivitäten drehen sich ums Entwickeln, Unterstützen und Austauschen von Lehre nach den Wünschen und Anforderungen der Lehrenden.
Translation, Orientalism and Virtuality: English and French translations of the Bhagavad Gita and Sakuntala 1784-1884
Creators: name: Phrae Chittiphalangsri
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2009
Subjects: British and French orientalisms
Edward W. Said
nineteenth-century imperialism
orientalism
paratextuality
Pierre Bourdieu’s sociology
postcolonial translation theory
Sanskrit literature in translation
systemic functional grammar

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 5, 1, -
Researchers' Attitudes Towards Publishing and Citing Preprints – Side Paths to Open Access
Creators: name: Biesenbender, Kristin
name: Peters, Isabella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The focus group interviews resulted in 387 minutes of material to be analysed, and the evaluation and interpretation of the data is still research in progress. Preliminary results from the initial coding indicate a comparatively high approval of and experience with open access publications in comparison with preprint publications. The quality aspects of open access and preprint publications were discussed in particular detail. There is obviously uncertainty here. The visibility through publications indexed in Web of Science and Scopus is rated highly. And many participants stated that there is pressure to publish, especially with regard to further career steps – partly due to policies or appointment committees. This testifies to a highly hierarchical reputation system. Furthermore, the financing of open access publications by APCs is often viewed critically. Analysing the data by focused coding and interpreting the data against the background of the demographic information of the interviewees will be the next steps to gain a more in-depth understanding of the publication behaviour with regard to preprints and journal articles. We aim to better understand the motivations of researchers and what drives their decisions regarding different types of publications. These criteria of researchers which foster or hamper the transformation from traditional to open access publishing will be elaborated in our further research.
The BRITE-Constellation Nanosatellite Space Mission And Its First Scientific Results
Creators: name: Handler, G.
name: Pigulski, A.
name: Weiss, W. W.
name: Moffat, A. F. J.
name: Kuschnig, R.
name: Wade, G. A.
name: Orleanski, P.
name: Rucinski, S. M.
name: Koudelka, O.
name: Smolec, R.
name: Zwintz, K.
name: Matthews, J. M.
name: Popowicz, A.
name: Baade, D.
name: Neiner, C.
name: Pamyatnykh, A. A.
name: Rowe, J.
name: Schwarzenberg-Czerny, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BRIght Target Explorer (BRITE) Constellation is the first nanosatellite mission applied to astrophysical research. Five satellites in low-Earth orbits perform precise optical two-colour photometry of the brightest stars in the night sky. BRITE is naturally well suited for variability studies of hot stars. This contribution describes the basic outline of the mission and some initial problems that needed to be overcome. Some information on BRITE data products, how to access them, and how to join their scientific exploration is provided. Finally, a brief summary of the first scientific results obtained by BRITE is given.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the proceedings of "Seismology of the Sun and the Distant Stars 2016. Using Today's Successes to Prepare the Future. Joint TASC2/KASC9 Workshop - SPACEINN/HELAS8 Conference", ed. M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro
Unveiling the link between fractional Schrödinger equation and light propagation in honeycomb lattice
Creators: name: Zhang, Da
name: Zhang, Yiqi
name: Zhang, Zhaoyang
name: Ahmed, Noor
name: Zhang, Yanpeng
name: Li, Fuli
name: Belić, Milivoj R.
name: Xiao, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a link between the fractional Schrödinger equation (FSE) and light propagation in the honeycomb lattice (HCL) - the Dirac-Weyl equation (DWE). The fractional Laplacian in FSE causes a modulation of the dispersion relation of the system, which in the limiting case becomes linear. In the HCL, the dispersion relation is already linear around the Dirac point, suggesting a possible connection with the FSE. Here, we demonstrate this connection by describing light propagation in both FSE and HCL, using DWE. Thus, we propagate Gaussian beams according to FSE, HCL around the Dirac point, and DWE, to discover very similar behavior - the conical diffraction. However, if an additional potential is brought into the system, the link between FSE and HCL is broken, because the added potential serves as a perturbation, which breaks the translational periodicity of HCL and destroys Dirac cones in the dispersion relation.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Comments and criticisms are welcome (Yiqi Zhang: zhangyiqi@mail.xjtu.edu.cn)
Acanthurus chirurgus
Creators: name: Triay-Portella, Raül
name: Pajuelo, José G.
name: Manent, Pablo
name: Espino, Fernando
name: Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel
name: Lorenzo, José M.
name: González, José A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Acanthuridae
Acanthurus
Acanthurus chirurgus

description: Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787), doctorfish
 Material examined. – MMF 44368, one mature female, 307 mm TL, 244 mm SL, dike Reina Sofía, 28°07’N 15°24’W, 18-19 m over a bottom of 21 m of depth, 21 Mar. 2015, rocky breakwater (Fig. 2H).
 Sightings and catches. – Once, n = 1, same locality (Fig. 3).
 Remarks. – A subtropical reef-associated species, living from 2 (Baensch and Debelius, 1997) to 25 m of depth (Desoutter, 1990), usually at 2-15 m, between 22 and 25°C (Baensch and Debelius, 1997), ranging 37°N, 7°S, 89°W- 34°W (Robins and Ray, 1986). Inhabits shallow reefs or rocky areas. Found in loose aggregations (Lieske and Myers, 1994). Mainly diurnal. Ingests sand when feeding on algae (Randall, 1996), other plants, detritus, worms, molluscs and other invertebrates (Robins and Ray, 1986). Maximum length published is 390 mm TL (male) (Figueiredo et al., 2002). Larvae are planktonic (Figueiredo et al., 2002). An amphi-Atlantic species (Robins and Ray, 1986). West Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to southern Brazil. East Atlantic: Senegal, the Cape Verdes (Osório, 1909; Brito et al., 1999; Reiner, 2005; Hanel and John, 2015) and Ascension Island (Rocha et al., 2002; Bingeman and Bingeman, 2005; Wirtz et al., 2014; Anderson et al., 2015).
 This is the first record for A. chirurgus from the Canary Islands.
description: Published as part of Triay-Portella, Raül, Pajuelo, José G., Manent, Pablo, Espino, Fernando, Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel, Lorenzo, José M. & González, José A., 2015, New records of non-indigenous fishes (Perciformes and Tetraodontiformes) from the Canary Islands (north-eastern Atlantic), pp. 163-174 in Cybium 39 (3) on pages 168-169, DOI: 10.26028/cybium/2015-393-001, http://zenodo.org/record/13613589
OysterSim: Underwater Simulation for Enhancing Oyster Reef Monitoring
Creators: name: Lin, Xiaomin
name: Jha, Nitesh
name: Joshi, Mayank
name: Karapetyan, Nare
name: Aloimonos, Yiannis
name: Yu, Miao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Oysters are the living vacuum cleaners of the oceans. There is an exponential decline in the oyster population due to over-harvesting. With the current development of the automation and AI, robots are becoming an integral part of the environmental monitoring process that can be also utilized for oyster reef preservation. Nevertheless, the underwater environment poses many difficulties, both from the practical - dangerous and time consuming operations, and the technical perspectives - distorted perception and unreliable navigation. To this end, we present a simulated environment that can be used to improve oyster reef monitoring. The simulated environment can be used to create photo-realistic image datasets with multiple sensor data and ground truth location of a remotely operated vehicle(ROV). Currently, there are no photo-realistic image datasets for oyster reef monitoring. Thus, we want to provide a new benchmark suite to the underwater community.
Quantum Fokker-Planck-Kramers equation and entropy production
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Mario J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a canonical quantization procedure to set up a quantum Fokker-Planck-Kramers equation that accounts for quantum dissipation in a thermal environment. The dissipation term is chosen to ensure that the thermodynamic equilibrium is described by the Gibbs state. An expression for the quantum entropy production is also provided which properly describes quantum systems in a nonequilibrium stationary state. The time-dependent solution is given for a quantum harmonic oscillator in contact with a heat bath. We also obtain the stationary solution for a system of two coupled harmonic oscillators in contact with reservoirs at distinct temperatures, from which we obtain the entropy production and the quantum thermal conductance.
Additional supporting information from Evidence of artefacts made of giant sloth bones in central Brazil around the last glacial maximum
Creators: name: Pansani, Thais R.
name: Pobiner, Briana
name: Gueriau, Pierre
name: Thoury, Mathieu
name: Tafforeau, Paul
name: Baranger, Emmanuel
name: Vialou, Águeda V.
name: Vialou, Denis
name: McSparron, Cormac
name: de Castro, Mariela C.
name: Dantas, Mário A. T.
name: BERTRAND, Loïc
name: Pacheco, Mírian L. A. F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 40308
subject: Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)

description: Our ESM document contain supporting information for the discussions we explore in our manuscript. It includes maps of spatial distribution and association between giant sloth bones and material culture, images of natural osteoderms from Santa Elina, additional images of the three bone artefacts explored in this work, discussion regarding possible non-cultural interpretations for the nature of the artefacts modification, and details and imaging data regarding our experiments (rodent gnawed osteoderm, experimental modification on fossilized osteoderm).
Umbrella Review: COVID-19 Public Health Measures and Patient and Public Involvement in Health and Social Care Research
Creators: name: Fouladi, Negin
name: Tchangalova, Nedelina
name: Ajayi, Damilola
name: Millwee, Elizabeth
name: Lovett, Corinne
name: Del Sordi, Alana
name: Liggett, Samantha
name: De Silva, Malki
name: Bonilla, Laura
name: Nkwonta, Angel
name: Ramnarine, Leah
name: Munoz, Allyssa
name: Frazer, Kate
name: Kroll, Thilo
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
communicable diseases
pandemic
disease transmission
public health measures
patient and public involvement and engagement

description: Background: - Patient and public involvement (PPI) in health research refers to patients and other members of the public with relevant experience contributing to design, implementation, and dissemination of research. PPI entails research being carried out ‘with’ or ‘by’ members of the public, rather than ‘to’, ‘about’ or ‘for’ them. - Over the past decade, there has been an increased emphasis on the importance of PPI in health and social research as it provides alternative views and insights into the needs of healthcare users to improve the quality and relevance of research. - PPI enhances the efficiency, design, and quality of healthcare initiatives and facilitates decision-making regarding resource allocations and the usability of services by including information about the capabilities, needs, and priorities of local people. - The rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in PPI being viewed as non-essential, leading to its minimal inclusion in research and, thereby, minimizing the contribution of patients, the public, and, particularly, minority groups in helping find solutions to the pandemic crisis. - Public health measures (PHM) aim to reduce the transmission, severity of illness, and death and are critical strategies to address pandemic outbreaks, therefore, PPI is crucial in building trust and acceptance in research, greater benefits for the community, new and improved services, valuable changes in practice/partnership leading to positive changes and outcomes.
METAPHOR: A machine learning based method for the probability density estimation of photometric redshifts
Creators: name: Cavuoti, Stefano
name: Amaro, Valeria
name: Brescia, Massimo
name: Vellucci, Civita
name: Tortora, Crescenzo
name: Longo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variety of fundamental astrophysical science topics require the determination of very accurate photometric redshifts (photo-z's). A wide plethora of methods have been developed, based either on template models fitting or on empirical explorations of the photometric parameter space. Machine learning based techniques are not explicitly dependent on the physical priors and able to produce accurate photo-z estimations within the photometric ranges derived from the spectroscopic training set. These estimates, however, are not easy to characterize in terms of a photo-z Probability Density Function (PDF), due to the fact that the analytical relation mapping the photometric parameters onto the redshift space is virtually unknown. We present METAPHOR (Machine-learning Estimation Tool for Accurate PHOtometric Redshifts), a method designed to provide a reliable PDF of the error distribution for empirical techniques. The method is implemented as a modular workflow, whose internal engine for photo-z estimation makes use of the MLPQNA neural network (Multi Layer Perceptron with Quasi Newton learning rule), with the possibility to easily replace the specific machine learning model chosen to predict photo-z's. We present a summary of results on SDSS-DR9 galaxy data, used also to perform a direct comparison with PDF's obtained by the Le Phare SED template fitting. We show that METAPHOR is capable to estimate the precision and reliability of photometric redshifts obtained with three different self-adaptive techniques, i.e. MLPQNA, Random Forest and the standard K-Nearest Neighbors models.
description: Accepted from MNRAS, 17 pages, 16 figures
Neural Network Potentials for Chemistry: Concepts, Applications and Prospects
Creators: name: Käser, Silvan
name: Vazquez-Salazar, Luis Itza
name: Meuwly, Markus
name: Töpfer, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are already heavily involved in methods and applications for frequent tasks in the field of computational chemistry such as representation of potential energy surfaces (PES) and spectroscopic predictions. This perspective provides an overview of the foundations of neural network-based full-dimensional potential energy surfaces, their architectures, underlying concepts, their representation and applications to chemical systems. Methods for data generation and training procedures for PES construction are discussed and means for error assessment and refinement through transfer learning are presented. A selection of recent results illustrates the latest improvements regarding accuracy of PES representations and system size limitations in dynamics simulations, but also NN application enabling direct prediction of physical results without dynamics simulations. The aim is to provide an overview for the current state-of-the-art NN approaches in computational chemistry and also to point out the current challenges in enhancing reliability and applicability of NN methods on larger scale.
Acanthurus coeruleus Bloch & Schneider 1801
Creators: name: Triay-Portella, Raül
name: Pajuelo, José G.
name: Manent, Pablo
name: Espino, Fernando
name: Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel
name: Lorenzo, José M.
name: González, José A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Acanthuridae
Acanthurus
Acanthurus coeruleus

description: Acanthurus coeruleus Bloch & Schneider, 1801, blue tang surgeonfish
 Material examined. – Two specimens, dike Reina Sofía, 28°07’N 15°24’W, rocky breakwater: MMF44369, one maturing female, 237 mm TL, 188 mm SL, 12 m over a bottom of 21 m of depth, 9 Feb. 2015 (Fig. 2I); ICCM401, one immature male, 276 mm TL, 211 mm SL, 18-19 m over a bottom of 21 m of depth, 21 Mar. 2015.
 Sightings and catches. – Twice, n = 2, same locality (Fig. 3).
 Remarks. – A tropical reef-associated species, living from 2 to 40 m of depth (Desoutter, 1990), usually at 2-18 m, between 24 and 26°C (Baensch and Debelius, 1997), ranging 42°N, 15°S, 100°W- 4°W (Robins and Ray, 1986). Inhabits coral reefs, inshore grassy or rocky areas. Forms small groups (Coupal et al., 1992). Mainly diurnal. Feeds entirely on algae (Böhlke and Chaplin, 1993). Maximum length published is 390 mm TL (Figueiredo and Menezes, 2000). It seems to be primarily a western Atlantic species, known from New York, USA and Bermuda to southern Brazil. Also reported from the mid-Atlantic island of Ascension (Cadenat and Marchal, 1963; Lubbock, 1980; Desoutter, 1990; Bingeman and Bingeman, 2005; Wirtz et al., 2014; Anderson et al., 2015).
 This is the first record for A. coeruleus from the Canary Islands.
description: Published as part of Triay-Portella, Raül, Pajuelo, José G., Manent, Pablo, Espino, Fernando, Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel, Lorenzo, José M. & González, José A., 2015, New records of non-indigenous fishes (Perciformes and Tetraodontiformes) from the Canary Islands (north-eastern Atlantic), pp. 163-174 in Cybium 39 (3) on page 169, DOI: 10.26028/cybium/2015-393-001, http://zenodo.org/record/13613589
Sharing and Curating Open Data in Musculoskeletal Imaging Research
Creators: name: Bonaretti, Serena
name: Santini, Francesco
name: Stadelmann, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Proposal accepted by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) for the workshop "Sharing and Curating Open Data in Musculoskeletal Imaging Research" organized by and for the ORMIR community (https://ormircommunity.github.io) Workshop webpage: https://github.com/ORMIRcommunity/2024_2nd_ORMIR_WS/blob/main/README.md
Supplementary document for Mode mixing and losses in misaligned microcavities - 6563561.pdf
Creators: name: Hughes, William
name: Doherty, Thomas
name: Blackmore, Jacob
name: Horak, Peter
name: Goodwin, Joseph
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Document offering expanded details on method and code
Non-exotic traversable wormhole solutions in linear $f\left(R,T\right)$ gravity
Creators: name: Rosa, João Luís
name: Kull, Paul Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we analyze traversable wormhole solutions in the linear form of $f\left(R,T\right)=R+λT$ gravity satisfying the Null, Weak, Strong, and Dominant Energy Conditions (NEC, WEC, SEC, and DEC respectively) for the entire spacetime. These solutions are obtained via a fully analytical parameter space analysis of the free parameters of the wormhole model, namely the exponents controlling the degree of the redshift and shape functions, the radius of the wormhole throat $r_0$, the value of the redshift function at the throat $ζ_0$, and the coupling parameter $λ$. Bounds on these free parameters for which the energy conditions are satisfied for the entire spacetime are deduced and two explicit solutions are provided. Even if some of these bounds are violated, leading to the violation of the NEC at some critical radius $r_c>r_0$, it is still possible to find physically relevant wormhole solutions via a matching with an exterior vacuum spacetime in the region where the energy conditions are still satisfied. For this purpose, we deduce the set of junction conditions for the form of $f\left(R,T\right)$ considered and provide an explicit example. These results seem to indicate that a wide variety of non-exotic wormhole solutions are attainable in the $f\left(R,T\right)$ theory without the requirement of fine-tuning.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Effect of Collaboration on Patent Maintenance Length
Creators: name: Dong, Huei-Ru
name: Huang, Mu-Hsuan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Although the number of collaborative patents is small and the rate of patent collaboration is low, the average citation rate of collaborative patents is substantially high. Among the collaborative patents with various validity terms, the collaborative patents with 12-year validity terms have the highest average number of citations. The explanation for this has yet to be determined. The average number of citations of collaborative patents with 4- and 8-year validity terms was similar; however, their collaboration rates differed significantly. A comparison of the two technological fields revealed fewer collaborative patents and a lower collaboration rate across the four validity terms in the ME technological field than in the EE technological field; the average number of citations across the four validity terms was higher in the ME technological field than in the EE technological field. The results indicate that collaborative patents have a significant effect across the four validity terms.
Acanthurus monroviae Steindachner 1876
Creators: name: Triay-Portella, Raül
name: Pajuelo, José G.
name: Manent, Pablo
name: Espino, Fernando
name: Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel
name: Lorenzo, José M.
name: González, José A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Acanthuridae
Acanthurus
Acanthurus monroviae

description: Acanthurus monroviae Steindachner, 1876, Monrovia doctorfish
 Material examined. – Four specimens, dike Reina Sofía, 28°07’N 15°24’W, 21 m, 21 Mar. 2015, rocky breakwater: MMF44370, one immature female, 251 mm TL, 195 mm SL (Fig. 2J); MMF44371, one immature male, 242 mm TL, 184 mm SL; TFMCBM-VP/1950, one immature female, 235 mm TL, 176 mm SL; TFMCBM-VP/1951, one immature male, 228 mm TL, 174 mm SL. Two specimens, off La Isleta, 28°10’N 15°24’W, 20 m, rocks: ICCM402, one unsexed adult, 350 mm TL, 239 mm SL, 13 Jul. 2013; ICCM403, one spawning male, 392 mm TL, 286 mm SL, 18 Apr. 2015.
 Sightings and catches. – Three times, n = 5: dike Reina Sofía, 21 m, rocky breakwater; off La Isleta, 19-37 m, rocks (Fig. 3).
 Remarks. – A tropical demersal species, living from 5 to 200 m of depth (Desoutter, 1990), usually at 5-40 m, between 20 and 25°C (Baensch and Debelius, 1997). Found on rocky and coral bottoms (Schneider, 1990). It is also a brackish coastal species found in the mouth of rivers and lagoons (Desoutter, 1990). Feeds on zooplankton, phytoplankton and detritus (Diouf, 1996). Maximum length published is 450 mm SL (Randall, 1981). It is firstly an eastern Atlantic species: from Portugal (Costa and Gonçalves, 2013, at 38.43°N in December 2007) and Morocco to Angola, including the Cape Verdes (Franca and Vasconcelos, 1962; Wirtz et al., 2013; Hanel and John, 2015) and São Tomé Island (Osório, 1891; Afonso et al., 1999; Wirtz et al., 2007). Recently reported from the West Atlantic: Brazil (Luiz-Júnior et al., 2004).
 A. monroviae was first reported from the Canaries by Brito (1991) based on five individuals caught at the Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Brito et al. (2002) reported on several sightings and another four individuals caught in Gran Canaria. One more observation was reported off El Cabrón Beach in August 2014 by Espino et al. (2014).
description: Published as part of Triay-Portella, Raül, Pajuelo, José G., Manent, Pablo, Espino, Fernando, Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel, Lorenzo, José M. & González, José A., 2015, New records of non-indigenous fishes (Perciformes and Tetraodontiformes) from the Canary Islands (north-eastern Atlantic), pp. 163-174 in Cybium 39 (3) on page 169, DOI: 10.26028/cybium/2015-393-001, http://zenodo.org/record/13613589
Patterns and trends in country level research collaboration over four decades
Creators: name: Aksnes, Dag W.
name: Sivertsen, Gunnar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The extent of international research collaboration represents an important difference in how science is carried out today, compared to the recent past. This paper has shown that all countries are affected by this internationalisation process, but the intensity differs considerably across nations. Although there is a strong growth for many countries, the relative growth is modest or even negative in some cases.
The effectiveness of scientific papers in the dissemination of information on public health emergencies
Creators: name: Lv, Junchen
name: Lou, Wen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The popularization of scientific papers is conducive to deepening the public's scientific understanding of epidemic-related knowledge and reducing public psychological panic. The above analysis shows that there are still problems in the promotion and reporting of scientific papers in China, and there are phenomena such as generalization, holding a hundred by one, excessive use of words, speculation and improper citation in the process of popularization of scientific papers, which make the dissemination of scientific achievements lose Truthfulness, objectivity, and scientificity. The news media, with its unique advantages, plays an obvious role in the writing and dissemination of scientific articles, while scientists, as owners of the papers, lose their "voice" in the process. These findings may help scientific paper writers gain a clearer understanding of the current challenges, and to adjust themselves to the problems that arise in scientific papers.