cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Myxilla arborescens Ridley
Creators: name: Topsent, Émile
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 1884. Myxilla arborescens, Ridley (19, p. 430). Un spécimen encroûtant. La disposition des mégasclères du choanosome est celle des Plumolialicliondria. La grosseur de ses isocheies ne permet absolument pas de confondre cette espèce avec Phimohalicliondria plumosa (Montagu), ni avec P. coespitosa (Carter), P. incrustans (Carter) ou P. arenacea Carter. Dans le spécimen en question, ces microsclères sont encore plus robustes que dans le type; ils mesurent 30 à 33 p de longueur et 3^ d'épaisseur de tige. Il en existe aussi de très nombreux qui restent fort grêles et n'atteignent que 15^ de long. Je trouve aux mégasclères les dimensions suivantes: tomotes 215 ( u sur 4; acantliostijles, de 70^ sur 4 à 220^ sur 10. Distribution. Port Jackson; Amboine.
description: Published as part of Topsent, Émile, 1896, Spongiaires de la baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'archipel Malais.), pp. 421-487 in Revue Suisse de Zoologie 4 (3) on pages 451-452, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.35507
Lattice Gauge Theory Sum Rule for the Shear Channel
Creators: name: Meyer, Harvey B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact expression is derived for the $(ω,p)=0$ thermal correlator of shear stress in SU($N_c$) lattice gauge theory. I remove a logarithmic divergence by taking a suitable linear combination of the shear correlator and the correlator of the energy density. The operator product expansion shows that the same linear combination has a finite limit when $ω\to\infty$. It follows that the vacuum-subtracted shear spectral function vanishes at large frequencies at least as fast as $α_s^2(ω)$ and obeys a sum rule. The trace anomaly makes a potential contribution to the spectral sum rule which remains to be fully calculated, but which I estimate to be numerically small for $T\gtrsim 3T_c$. By contrast with the bulk channel, the shear channel spectral density is then overall enhanced as compared to the spectral density in vacuo.
description: 11 pages, no figures
Outcomes of orthodontic treatment performed by individual orthodontists versus two orthodontists collaborating on treatment
Creators: name: Alsaeed, Suliman Abdulkarim
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate orthodontic treatment quality, length and efficiency when two orthodontists collaborated on treatment compared to cases treated by either orthodontist. Methods: The sample consisted of 150 consecutively treated subjects gathered from three groups of patients (A, B and C), each group included 50 patients. Group A patients were treated by orthodontist A, group B by orthodontist B, and group C by both orthodontists. PAR index, ICON, ABO-DI and ABO-CRE assessed the pre- and post-treatment status. Variables including age, gender, type of malocclusion, extraction versus non-extraction, orthognathic surgery, treatment length, number of visits, frequency of missed, cancelled and emergency appointments were collected for statistical analysis. Treatment efficiency Index (TEI) was also assessed. Results: There was no statistical significant difference in the pre-treatment status, age, gender, type of malocclusion or number of extractions between the three groups. Post-treatment PAR and ICON indices showed excellent results in all three groups, with no statistical significant difference between groups. ABO-CRE was significantly higher in group C (25.3 points) than either group A (21.5 points) or group B (22.0 points) (P=0.014). Group A cases, on average, had significantly less treatment time (23 months) than either group B or C (26 months) (P=0.011). Group C patients required more appointments (27 visits) than either group A or B (23 and 25 visits, respectively). The treatment efficiency index showed no statistical significant differences between the three groups (P=0.113). Conclusions: Good outcomes were achieved in all three groups as assessed by PAR index and ICON, with no difference between providers. Cases treated by a collaboration of both orthodontists required 2 to 4 more visits and had higher ABO-CRE scores than those treated by a single orthodontist.
New Longitudinal Waves in Electron-Positron-Ion Quantum Plasmas
Creators: name: Tsintsadze, Nodar L.
name: Tsintsadze, Levan N.
name: Rehman, A.
name: Murtaza, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general quantum dispersion equation for electron-positron(hole)-ion quantum plasmas is derived and studied for some interesting cases. In an electron-positron degenerate Fermi gas, with or without the Madelung term, a new type of zero sound waves are found. Whereas in an electron-hole plasmas a new longitudinal quantum waves are revealed, which have no analogies in quantum electron-ion plasmas. The excitation of these quantum waves by a low-density monoenergetic straight electron beam is examined. Furthermore, the KdV equation for novel quantum waves is derived and the contribution of the Madelung term in the formation of the KdV solitons is discussed.
A solution of the Gross-Witten matrix model by nonlinear random processes
Creators: name: Buividovich, P. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We illustrate the stochastic method for solving the Schwinger-Dyson equations in large-N quantum field theories described in ArXiv:1009.4033 on the example of the Gross-Witten unitary matrix model. In the strong-coupling limit, this method can be applied directly, while in the weak-coupling limit we change the variables from compact to noncompact ones in order to cast the Schwinger-Dyson equations in the stochastic form. This leads to a new action with an infinite number of higher-order interaction terms. Nevertheless, such an action can be efficiently handled. This suggests the way to apply the method of ArXiv:1009.4033 to field theories with U(N) field variables as well as to effective field theories in the large-N limit.
description: Presented at the "Quark confinement and the hadron spectrum 9" conference, 29 August - 4 September, Madrid, Spain; 3 pages RevTeX, 3 figures
D2.6 Draft Report of co-production of ENVISION services
Creators: name: Mortimer, Simon
name: Pexas, Georgios
name: Clark, Katherine
name: Yiorgos Gadanakis
name: Mauchline, Alice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This report will present a draft version of the implementation of the coproduction processes. Thus, will outline the outcomes of the series of consultations with the ENVISION end users in regard to their views and comments on the development of the ENVISION services. Coproduction can support the uptake by end users (by addressing issues such as ease of use, trust (evidence based tool), habit and relevance to user) and potentially mitigate issues around lack of expertise in using EO data and remote sensing technologies, supporting the development of a platform accessible to all users and leading them through areas requiring new skills or technical expertise.
title: GSICS quarterly. Volume 7, number 4 (2014)
Creators: name: Global Space-Based Inter-Calibration System Coordination Center,
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, Center for Satellite Applications and Research
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Satellite meteorology

description: GSICS Quarterly is a newsletter designed to communicate GSICS activities to all GSICS members and partners, as well as to satellite data users and policy makers.
Scale-free structural organization of oxygen interstitials in La2CuO4+y
Creators: name: Fratini, Michela
name: Poccia, Nicola
name: Ricci, Alessandro
name: Campi, Gaetano
name: Burghammer, Manfred
name: Aeppli, Gabriel
name: Bianconi, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that the microstructures of the transition-metal oxides (refs 1-3), including the high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) copper oxide superconductors (refs 4-7), are complex. This is particularly so when there are oxygen interstitials or vacancies (ref.8), which influence the bulk properties. For example, the oxygen interstitials in the spacer layers separating the superconducting CuO2 planes undergo ordering phenomena in Sr(2)O(1+y)CuO(2) (ref. 9), YBa(2)Cu(3)O(6+y) (ref. 10) and La(2)CuO(4+y) (refs 11-15) that induce enhancements in the transition temperatures with no changes in hole concentrations. It is also known that complex systems often have a scale-invariant structural organization16, but hitherto none had been found in high-Tc materials. Here we report that the ordering of oxygen interstitials in the La(2)O(2+y) spacer layers of La(2)CuO(4+y) high-Tc superconductors is characterized by a fractal distribution up to a maximum limiting size of 400 microns. Intriguingly, these fractal distributions of dopants seem to enhance superconductivity at high temperature.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Metrology of EUV Masks by EUV-Scatterometry and Finite Element Analysis
Creators: name: Pomplun, J.
name: Burger, S.
name: Schmidt, F.
name: Scholze, F.
name: Laubis, C.
name: Dersch, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography is seen as a main candidate for production of future generation computer technology. Due to the short wavelength of EUV light (around 13 nm) novel reflective masks have to be used in the production process. A prerequisite to meet the high quality requirements for these EUV masks is a simple and accurate method for absorber pattern profile characterization. In our previous work we demonstrated that the Finite Element Method (FEM) is very well suited for the simulation of EUV scatterometry and can be used to reconstruct EUV mask profiles from experimental scatterometric data. In this contribution we apply an indirect metrology method to periodic EUV line masks with different critical dimensions (140 nm and 540 nm) over a large range of duty cycles (1:2, ..., 1:20). We quantitatively compare the reconstructed absorber pattern parameters to values obtained from direct AFM and CD-SEM measurements. We analyze the reliability of the reconstruction for the given experimental data. For the CD of the absorber lines, the comparison shows agreement of the order of 1nm. Furthermore we discuss special numerical techniques like domain decomposition algorithms and high order finite elements and their importance for fast and accurate solution of the inverse problem.
description: Photomask Japan 2008 / Photomask and Next-Generation Lithography Mask Technology XV
Three advanced feedback strategies for surgical supervisors
Creators: name: Bearman, Margaret
name: Ajjawi, Rola
name: Castanelli, Damian
name: Crawford, Nicole
name: Indermaur Denniston, Charlotte
name: Hilder, Joanne
name: Mahoney, Paige
name: Woodward‐Kron, Robyn
name: Watling, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390110
subject: Medicine, nursing and health curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 390402
subject: Education assessment and evaluation

description: In our conversations and observations with surgeons, we noticed that some supervisors have more extensive educational training and expertise. These three advanced strategies are drawn from a four-year research project to understand feedback in surgical training. They offer suggestions for those who have developed a grasp of educational principles, have good feedback rapport with their trainees, and wish to advance their practice.
Damiria Schmidti Ridley.
Creators: name: Topsent, Émile
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Damiria Schmidti Ridley. 1884. Crella Schmidti, Ridley (19, p. 432). 189o. Damiria australiensis, Dendy (10, p. 28). On sait (30, p. 102) que le genre Crïbrella a été créé par 0. Schmidt pour l'espèce G. hamigera, dont Gray fit, par la suite, le genre Hamigera, le nom de Crïbrella ayant déjà été employé pour désigner une Astérie. Une autre Éponge rattachée par Schmidt à son genre Crïbrella, C. elegans, devint pour Gray, désireux d'éviter ce double emploi, Crella elegans; mais le genre Crella Gray reçut une définition quelconque, applicable à beaucoup d'Épongés de groupes divers. J'ai fait rentrer (30) dans un genre naturel, genre Yvesia, Crella elegans, avec un certain nombre d'autres Éponges dispersées, malgré leurs affinités, dans les genres Grayella, Cometella, Halichondria, Myxïlla, Sclerilla (Hansen), le tout caractérisé par les mégasclères de l'ectosome toujours épineux et par ceux du choanosome toujours lisses et normalement diactinaux. La Crella Schmidti de Ridley n'a aucun rapport avec l'ancienne Crella elegans (Schm.) Gray, ni, en général, avec les Yvesia. Pour mieux montrer encore, si c'est nécessaire, combien il était difficile de savoir ce qu'on devait entendre par Crihrella ou Crella, je ferai remarquer en passant que ce que Keller a appelé Crihrella labiata n'est autre chose que la forme massive de Cliona viridis (Papillina nigricans Schm. et Osculina polystomella Schm.). Crella Schmidti doit rentrer dans le genre Damiria Keller. Elle a d'ailleurs été déjà mise à sa place par Dendy, car Damiria australiensis Dendy est, si je ne me trompe, synonyme de Crella Schmidti Ridley. Damiria Schmidti (Ridley) est représentée dans la collection d'Amboine par un spécimen fragmenté, à digitations hautes de 25 mm., semblables à celles de Tedania digitata. Il est plus conforme à la description que fait Dendy de Damiria australiensis qu'à celle de Crella Schmidti. Ses oxes sont cependant plus épais, 200 a sur 12; ses tylotes restent, en revanche, un peu plus courts, 200 u sur 5; il possède des isochèles et des sigmates très abondants, mais ces derniers ne dépassent guère 15 u, tandis que les isochèles atteignent couramment 40 a. Des variations aussi légères s'observent également sur les spicules du type décrit par Ridley; elles sont tout individuelles^ comme celles qu'on est à même de relever à chaque instant sur les Dendoricines de nos côtes. Distribution. Port- Jackson; Port-Phillip Heads; Amboine.
description: Published as part of Topsent, Émile, 1896, Spongiaires de la baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'archipel Malais.), pp. 421-487 in Revue Suisse de Zoologie 4 (3) on pages 455-456, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.35507
A wide-angle outflow with the simultaneous presence of a high-velocity jet in the high-mass Cepheus A HW2 system
Creators: name: Torrelles, J. M.
name: Patel, N. A.
name: Curiel, S.
name: Estalella, R.
name: Gomez, J. F.
name: Rodriguez, L. F.
name: Canto, J.
name: Anglada, G.
name: Vlemmings, W.
name: Garay, G.
name: Raga, A.
name: Ho, P. T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present five epochs of VLBI water maser observations around the massive protostar Cepheus A HW2 with 0.4 mas (0.3 AU) resolution. The main goal of these observations was to follow the evolution of the remarkable water maser linear/arcuate structures found in earlier VLBI observations. Comparing the data of our new epochs of observation with those observed five years before, we find that at "large" scales of > 1" (700 AU) the main regions of maser emission persist, implying that both the surrounding medium and the exciting sources of the masers have been relatively stable during that time span. However, at smaller scales of < 0.1" (70 AU) we see large changes in the maser structures, particularly in the expanding arcuate structures R4 and R5. R4 traces a nearly elliptical patchy ring of ~ 70 mas size (50 AU) with expanding motions of ~ 5 mas/yr (15 km/s). This structure is probably driven by the wind of a still unidentified YSO located at the centre of the ring (~ 0.18" south of HW2). On the other hand, the R5 expanding bubble structure (driven by the wind of a previously identified YSO located ~ 0.6" south of HW2) is currently dissipating in the circumstellar medium and losing its previous degree of symmetry, indicating a very short-lived event. In addition, our results reveal, at scales of ~ 1" (700 AU), the simultaneous presence of a relatively slow (~ 10-70 km/s) wide-angle outflow (opening angle of ~ 102 deg, traced by the masers, and the fast (~ 500~km/s) highly collimated radio jet associated with HW2 (opening angle of ~ 18 deg, previously observed with the VLA. This simultaneous presence of a wide-angle outflow and a highly collimated jet associated with a massive protostar is similar to what is found in some low-mass YSOs. The implications of these results in the study of the formation of high-mass stars are discussed.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures. Animations will be included as supporting material online (MNRAS web page)
A Herschel PACS and SPIRE study of the dust content of the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant
Creators: name: Barlow, M. J.
name: Krause, O.
name: Swinyard, B. M.
name: Sibthorpe, B.
name: Besel, M. -A.
name: Wesson, R.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Dunne, L.
name: Gear, W. K.
name: Gomez, H. L.
name: Hargrave, P. C.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Leeks, S. J.
name: Lim, T. L.
name: Olofsson, G.
name: Polehampton, E. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the 3.5-m Herschel Space Observatory, imaging photometry of Cas A has been obtained in six bands between 70 um and 500 um with the PACS and SPIRE instruments, with angular resolutions ranging from 6 to 37". In the outer regions of the remnant the 70-um PACS image resembles the 24-um image Spitzer image, with the emission attributed to the same warm dust component, located in the reverse shock region. At longer wavelengths, the three SPIRE bands are increasingly dominated by emission from cold interstellar dust knots and filaments, particularly across the central, western and southern parts of the remnant. Nonthermal emission from the northern part of the remnant becomes prominent at 500 um. We have estimated and subtracted the contributions from the nonthermal, warm dust and cold interstellar dust components. We confirm and resolve for the first time a cool (~35 K) dust component, emitting at 70-160 um, that is located interior to the reverse shock region, with an estimated mass of 0.075 Msun.
description: Accepted for A&A Herschel special issue. 1 table, 3 figures
Context-aware conversational developer assistants
Creators: name: Bradley, Nicholas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Building and maintaining modern software systems requires developers to perform a variety of tasks that span various tools and information sources. The crosscutting nature of these development tasks requires developers to maintain complex mental models and forces them (a) to manually split their high-level tasks into low-level commands that are supported by the various tools, and (b) to (re)establish their current context in each tool. In this thesis I present Devy, a Conversational Developer Assistant (CDA) that enables developers to focus on their high-level development tasks. Devy reduces the number of manual, often complex, low-level commands that developers need to perform, freeing them to focus on their high-level tasks. Specifically, Devy infers high-level intent from developer's voice commands and combines this with an automatically-generated context model to determine appropriate workflows for invoking low-level tool actions; where needed, Devy can also prompt the developer for additional information. Through a mixed methods evaluation with 21 industrial developers, we found that Devy provided an intuitive interface that was able to support many development tasks while helping developers stay focused within their development environment. While industrial developers were largely supportive of the automation Devy enabled, they also provided insights into several other tasks and workflows CDAs could support to enable them to better focus on the important parts of their development tasks.
Nernst and Seebeck effect in a graphene nanoribbon
Creators: name: Xing, Yanxia
name: Sun, Qing-feng
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermoelectric power, including the Nernst and Seebeck effects, in graphene nanoribbon is studied. By using the non-equilibrium Green function combining with the tight-binding Hamiltonian, the Nernst and Seebeck coefficients are obtained. Due to the electron-hole symmetry, the Nernst coefficient is an even function of the Fermi energy while the Seebeck coefficient is an odd function regardless of the magnetic field. In the presence of a strong magnetic field, the Nernst and Seebeck coefficients are almost independent of the chirality and width of the nanoribbon, and they show peaks when the Fermi energy crosses the Landau levels. The height of $n$-th (excluding $n=0$) peak is $[\ln2/|n|]$ for the Nernst effect and is $\ln2/n$ for the Seebeck effect. For the zeroth peak, it is abnormal with height $[2\ln2]$ for the Nernst effect and the peak disappears for the Seebeck effect. When the magnetic field is turned off, however, the Nernst effect is absent and only Seebeck effect exists. In this case, the Seebeck coefficient strongly depends on the chirality of the nanoribbon. The peaks are equidistant for the nanoribbons with zigzag edge but are irregularly distributed for the armchair edge. In particular, for the insulating armchair ribbon, the Seebeck coefficient can be very large near the Dirac point. When the magnetic field varies from zero to large values, the differences among the Seebeck coefficients for different chiral ribbons gradually vanish and the nonzero value of Nernst coefficient appears first near the Dirac point then gradually extents to the whole energy region.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
title: Теория поля
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: В учебном пособии автором рассмотрены теоретические основы электростатического, магнитостатического полей, поля постоянного тока, теплового поля, распространения упругих волн, применяемых в разведочной геофизике. В учебном пособии приводятся примеры решения задач с помощью математических пакетов. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 21.05.03 «Технологии геологической разведки» (специальности «Геофизические методы поисков и разведки месторождений полезных ископаемых», «Геофизические методы исследования скважин»), изучающих дисциплину «Теория поля», а также для всех, кто изучает геофизические методы поиска полезных ископаемых и использует их для решения инженерных задач.
Spectral theory for a mathematical model of the weak interaction: The decay of the intermediate vector bosons W+/-, II
Creators: name: Aschbacher, Walter H.
name: Barbaroux, Jean-Marie
name: Faupin, Jérémy
name: Guillot, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We do the spectral analysis of the Hamiltonian for the weak leptonic decay of the gauge bosons W+/-. Using Mourre theory, it is shown that the spectrum between the unique ground state and the first threshold is purely absolutely continuous. Neither sharp neutrino high energy cutoff nor infrared regularization are assumed.
description: To appear in Ann. Henri Poincar\'e
Lissodendoryx baculata Topsent 1896, n. sp.
Creators: name: Topsent, Émile
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Lissodendoryx baculata n. sp. PI. XXI, fig. 20. Petite Éponge jaunâtre, en croûte irrégulière, molle, peu épaisse, sur un débris de coquille. Caractères extérieurs insigni- fiants. Spiculation par contre bien reconnaissable à la variété de microsclères qu'elle contient (isochèles, sigmates et tricho- dragi nates) et à la forme des mégasclères ectosomiques. La plupart des Lissodendoryx connues {L. isodictyalis Cart., L. tibiellifer Ridl., L. pilosa Rdl. et D., L. annectens Rdl. et I)., L. mollis Rdl. et D., L. spongiosa Rdl. et D., L. cribrigera Rdl. et D.) possèdent des tylotes en fait de mégasclères ectosomiques. On trouve des tornotes chez L. hastata Rdl. et D. Ici, ce sont des strongyles; mais, loin d'être purs, ils présentent presque tous une extrémité conique et pointue, méritant ainsi pour la plupart le nom de tornostrongyles. Ces tornostrongyles sont fascicules dans l'ectosome. Les styles lisses du choanosome constituent une charpente confuse plutôt qu'un réseau bien net. Remarquons qu'il en est ainsi chez toutes les Lissodendoryx décrites par Ridley et Dendy comme espèces des genres AmphUect-us et Myxilla. Spiculation. I. Mégasclères: 1. St / j les lisses, courbés vers leur premier tiers à partir de la base, longs de 500 a, épais de 9 /x. 2. Tornostrongyles lisses et droits, longs de 200 à 220 u, épais de 3^, bien arrondis, non sensiblement renflés, à un bout, terminés à l'autre en une pointe conique ordinairement bien formée, commençant à une distance de l'extrémité égale à environ un diamètre et demi de la tige; quelques-uns de ces spicules, avec les deux bouts semblables, sont de purs strongyles, de mêmes dimensions. II. Microsclères: 3. Isochèles tri dentés, peu courbés, longs de 16 à 18 w, avec 2^ environ d'épaisseur de tige. 4. Sigmates droits et contournés, abondants, grêles, inégaux, depuis 18 fx jusqu'à 40 u de longueur. 5. Trichodragmates denses, droits, nombreux, épais de 16 à 20 p, longs de 40 à 45^.
description: Published as part of Topsent, Émile, 1896, Spongiaires de la baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'archipel Malais.), pp. 421-487 in Revue Suisse de Zoologie 4 (3) on pages 457-458, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.35507
A Comparison of Parametric and Nonparametric Test Statistics for Testing the Mean Difference of Two Independent Populations
Creators: name: Dollada Wongchai
Publisher: name: Research Division
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nonparametric
Median test
Wilcoxon rank sum test
Yuen Welch test
bootstrap Yuen test
power of the test

description: Thai Science and Technology Journal, 31, 2, 1-13
title: Book Review Rural Education in America: What Works for Our Students, Teachers, and Communities
Creators: name: Brosi, Sunshine L
name: Cuch, Marilyn M.
name: Spotted Elk, Spencer
name: Stevens, Julie
name: Ovando-Montejo, Gustavo A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Access the online Pressbooks version of this article here.
Book review of Marietta, G. & S. Marietta. (2020). Rural Education in America, What works for our students, teachers, and communities, Harvard Education Press. Statewide faculty teaching in rural Utah review this book and focus on actions to meet the specific needs of their demographic of rural students in rural communities. The reviewer’s reflections on the book developed from a Spring 2022 Empowering Teaching Excellence Learning Circle led by the primary author.
Effect of LED Lighting on Growth and Fruit Quality of Melon (Cucumis Melo L.) Grown in Plastic House
Creators: name: Somsak Kramchote
Publisher: name: Research Division
Year: 2023
Subjects: Protected cropping
Light emitting diode
Fruit production
Plastic house
Plant responses

description: Thai Science and Technology Journal, 31, 2, 25-36
Influence of Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) Mackerel (Scomberomorus guttatus) and Black Sesame Seeds on the Physicochemical Properties of Fish Crackers
Creators: name: Sasathorn Singkhornart
Publisher: name: Research Division
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fish crackers
Striped catfish
Mackerel
Black sesame

description: Thai Science and Technology Journal, 31, 2, 37-52
Esperella pellucida Ridley.
Creators: name: Topsent, Émile
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Esperella pellucida Ridley. 1884. Esperia pellucida, Ridley (19. p. 437). A en juger par les nombreux fragments qui m'en ont été remis, cette Eponge est très commune dans les eaux d'Amboine. Distribution. Détroit de Torrès; Amboine.
description: Published as part of Topsent, Émile, 1896, Spongiaires de la baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'archipel Malais.), pp. 421-487 in Revue Suisse de Zoologie 4 (3) on page 458, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.35507
The Olive Quick Decline Syndrome: a lattice model to set up disease control strategies
Creators: name: Antonella, Liccardo
name: Annalisa, Fierro
name: Francesco, Porcelli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Since October 2013 a new devastating plant disease, known as Olive Quick Decline Syndrome (OQDS), spread in Apulia (Salento, Lecce district, South Italy), causing the infection of millions of olive trees distributed in more than 23000 ha of olive orchards). It has been ascertained [1] that the bacterium responsible for the OQDS outbreak in the olive groves of Apulia is the Xylella Fastidiosa and the principal vector [2] of this bacterium is the meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius. We construct a model for the spreading of OQDS, in which the olive orchard is depicted as a simple square lattice with olive trees and herbaceous vegetation distributed on the lattice sites in a realistic way according to conventional plantation schemes of Italian olive orchards. We compare the efficiency of different kind of preventive measures: removal of the nymphal phase on spontaneous vegetation, chemical treatments acting against adult vectors, uprooting of infected olive trees, etc. It emerges that appropriate combinations of these treatments allow reducing the OQDS outbreak significantly.
Utilization of Latex Waste Sludge from Concentrated Latex Factories to Produce Fertilizers for Growing Manila Grass
Creators: name: Naprarath Waijarean
Publisher: name: Research Division
Year: 2023
Subjects: Latex waste sludge
Concentrated latex factory
Manila grass
Dry weight of grass
Green house gases emission reduction
Cost of latex waste sludge fertilizer

description: Thai Science and Technology Journal, 31, 2, 53-70
Conductivity of a graphene strip: width and gate-voltage dependencies
Creators: name: Vasko, F. T.
name: Zozoulenko, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conductivity of a graphene strip taking into account electrostatically-induced charge accumulation on its edges. Using a local dependency of the conductivity on the carrier concentration we find that the electrostatic size effect in doped graphene strip of the width of 0.5 - 3 $% μ$m can result in a significant (about 40%) enhancement of the effective conductivity in comparison to the infinitely wide samples. This effect should be taken into account both in the device simulation as well as for verification of scattering mechanisms in graphene.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
The detached dust shells of AQ And, U Ant, and TT Cyg
Creators: name: Kerschbaum, F.
name: Ladjal, D.
name: Ottensamer, R.
name: Groenewegen, M. A. T.
name: Mecina, M.
name: Blommaert, J. A. D. L.
name: Baumann, B.
name: Decin, L.
name: Vandenbussche, B.
name: Waelkens, C.
name: Posch, T.
name: Huygen, E.
name: De Meester, W.
name: Regibo, S.
name: Royer, P.
name: Exter, K.
name: Jean, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detached circumstellar dust shells are detected around three carbon variables using Herschel-PACS. Two of them are already known on the basis of their thermal CO emission and two are visible as extensions in IRAS imaging data. By model fits to the new data sets, physical sizes, expansion timescales, dust temperatures, and more are deduced. A comparison with existing molecular CO material shows a high degree of correlation for TT Cyg and U Ant but a few distinct differences with other observables are also found.
description: Letter accepted for publication on the A&A Herschel Special Issue
Product Development of Reduced Fat Coconut Milk Ice Cream from Coconut Sugar for Health
Creators: name: Supawinee Saentaweesuk
Publisher: name: Research Division
Year: 2023
Subjects: Reduced-fat coconut milk ice cream
Coconut sugar
Fat replacer
Carbohydrate-based fat substitutes
Whey protein isolate
Product development

description: Thai Science and Technology Journal, 31, 2, 105-121
Physarum atacamense D. Wrigley, Lado & Estrada, Mycologia
Creators: name: Treviño-Zevallos, Italo
name: García-Cunchillos, Iván
name: Basanta, Diana Wrigley De
name: Lado, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Physarales
Physaraceae
Physarum
Physarum atacamense

description: 111. Physarum atacamense D. Wrigley, Lado & Estrada, Mycologia 104(5):1207 (2012)
 Specimen examined. PERU. Huancavelica: Tayacaja, Huando, 4 km southeast of Izcuchaca, 3035 m, 12°30′35” S, 74°58′43” W, 24 Sep 2012, Puya sp. leaf bases, (mc, 02 Oct 2013, pH 7.62), dwb 3618.
 Notes. A species described from the Atacama desert in Chile and previously recorded from the coastal arid lands of Peru (Lado et al. 2016) and the arid bordering zones of the “cardonal” (Lado et al. 2019). The species has a better distribution and abundance on the coast since in habitats located at higher elevations (over 1,500 m), it has only been recorded in a couple of localities, including this collection.
description: Published as part of Treviño-Zevallos, Italo, García-Cunchillos, Iván, Basanta, Diana Wrigley De & Lado, Carlos, 2023, Diversity of Myxomycetes from Peru Part III: The high Andes and the altiplano, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 624 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.624.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10150721
Optical Modulation Effects on Nonlinear Electron Transport in Graphene in Terahertz Frequency Range
Creators: name: Huang, Danhong
name: Gumbs, Godfrey
name: Roslyak, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe very fast electron dynamics for a graphene nanoribbon driven by a control electromagnetic field in the terahertz regime. The mobility as a function of bias possesses a large threshold value when entering a nonlinear transport regime. This value depends on the temperature, electron density, impurity scattering strength, nanoribbon width and correlation length for the line-edge roughness. An enhanced electron mobility beyond this threshold has been observed, which is related to the initially-heated electrons in high energy states with a larger group velocity. However, this mobility enhancement quickly reaches a maximum governed by the Fermi velocity in graphene and the dramatically increased phonon scattering. Super-linear and sub-linear temperature dependences of the mobility are seen in the linear and nonlinear transport regimes, which is attributed separately to the results of sweeping electrons from the right Fermi edge to the left one through elastic scattering and moving electrons from low-energy states to high-energy ones through field-induced electron heating. The threshold field is pushed up by a decreased correlation length in the high field regime, and is further accompanied by a reduced magnitude in the mobility enhancement. This implies an anomalous high-field increase of the line-edge roughness scattering with decreasing correlation length due to the occupation of high-energy states by field-induced electron heating. Additionally, a self-consistent device modeling has been proposed for graphene transistors under an optical modulation on its gate, which employs Boltzmann moment equations up to the third order for describing fast carrier dynamics and full wave electromagnetics coupled to the Boltzmann equation for describing spatial-temporal dependence of the total field.
Transportation inequalities: From Poisson to Gibbs measures
Creators: name: Ma, Yutao
name: Shen, Shi
name: Wang, Xinyu
name: Wu, Liming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish an optimal transportation inequality for the Poisson measure on the configuration space. Furthermore, under the Dobrushin uniqueness condition, we obtain a sharp transportation inequality for the Gibbs measure on $\mathbb{N}^Λ$ or the continuum Gibbs measure on the configuration space.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/00-BEJ268 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Composition and Characteristics of Solid Waste in Sanitary Landfill of Warinchamrap Town Municipality, Ubon Ratchathani Province
Creators: name: Pawena Limpiteeprakan
Publisher: name: Research Division
Year: 2023
Subjects: Waste composition
Sanitary landfill
Municipal solid waste
Plasticwaste

description: Thai Science and Technology Journal, 31, 2, 122-134
First-principles determined charge and orbital interactions in Fe$_3$O$_4$
Creators: name: Zhou, Fei
name: Ceder, Gerbrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interactions between charge and orbitally ordered $d$-electrons are important in many transition metal oxides. We propose an effective energy model for such interactions, parameterized with DFT+U calculations, so that energy contributions of both electronic and lattice origin can be simultaneously accounted for. The model is applied to the low-temperature phase of magnetite, for which we propose a new ground state structure. The effective interactions on the B-lattice of Fe$_3$O$_4$ can be interpreted in terms of electrostatics and short-range Kugel-Khomskii exchange coupling. The frustration between optimal charge and orbital orderings leads to a complex energy landscape whereby the supercell for the charge ordering, orbital ordering and ionic displacements can all be different.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Bankruptcy risk model and empirical tests
Creators: name: Podobnik, Boris
name: Horvatic, Davor
name: Petersen, Alexander M.
name: Urošević, Branko
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the size dependence and temporal stability of firm bankruptcy risk in the US economy by applying Zipf scaling techniques. We focus on a single risk factor-the debt-to-asset ratio R-in order to study the stability of the Zipf distribution of R over time. We find that the Zipf exponent increases during market crashes, implying that firms go bankrupt with larger values of R. Based on the Zipf analysis, we employ Bayes's theorem and relate the conditional probability that a bankrupt firm has a ratio R with the conditional probability of bankruptcy for a firm with a given R value. For 2,737 bankrupt firms, we demonstrate size dependence in assets change during the bankruptcy proceedings. Prepetition firm assets and petition firm assets follow Zipf distributions but with different exponents, meaning that firms with smaller assets adjust their assets more than firms with larger assets during the bankruptcy process. We compare bankrupt firms with nonbankrupt firms by analyzing the assets and liabilities of two large subsets of the US economy: 2,545 Nasdaq members and 1,680 New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) members. We find that both assets and liabilities follow a Pareto distribution. The finding is not a trivial consequence of the Zipf scaling relationship of firm size quantified by employees-although the market capitalization of Nasdaq stocks follows a Pareto distribution, the same distribution does not describe NYSE stocks. We propose a coupled Simon model that simultaneously evolves both assets and debt with the possibility of bankruptcy, and we also consider the possibility of firm mergers.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Assessing somatic maturity in children and adolescents : relevance to pediatric bone health
Creators: name: Moore, Sarah Anne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: All healthy children pass through the same stages of growth, yet they do so at distinct times and tempos. Consequently, there can be large maturational differences between children of the same chronological age. Thus, it is essential to measure maturity as study results may be confounded by biological age. Yet assessing maturity is difficult. As a result, methods to predict maturity exist, however, the validity of these models have been questioned. Further, the influence of maturational timing on bone mass, density, structure, and strength remains unclear. In this dissertation, I utilized data from healthy children who were participants in the Healthy Bones Study III (HBSIII). Three studies comprise my dissertation. First, given the need for accurate prediction of maturity, in Chapter 5 I assessed the utility of models that estimate maturity offset (MO) and age at peak height velocity (APHV), common indicators of somatic maturity. I discovered errors in the development of the original equations and subsequently, I developed and validated new models. Second, given known growth and maturation differences between ethnicities, in Chapter 6 I examined whether there were differences between Asian and white children who lived in the same community (Metro Vancouver). I observed that growth and maturation differences existed between Asian and white children, despite living in the same neighborhoods. I also assessed the validity of new maturity prediction equations for Asian children, as previous equations were developed in white children. I recalibrated the equations to better predict MO and APHV in this ethnic group. Third, given the unknown influence of maturity on post-pubertal bone health, in Chapter 7 I examined the relationship between maturational timing and bone mass, density, structure, and strength in late adolescence. Though some evidence suggests naturally delayed maturation is deleterious to bone in post-puberty, I found that post-pubertal adolescents who were considered late-maturing youth (mostly) ‘caught-up’ with those that were considered early-maturing, although there were sex- and site-related differences. Collectively these studies enhance our understanding of maturation, provide maturity prediction models for both white and Asian children, and clarify the complex relationship between maturational timing and bone mass, density, structure, and strength.
Esperella sordida Bowerbank, n. var.
Creators: name: Topsent, Émile
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Esperella sordida Bowerbank, var. orientalis n. var. Un spécimen sans support. Esperella Ridleyi Lendenfeld et E. toxifer Dendy sont, sauf erreur, les seules Esperella pourvues de toxes qu'on ait trouvé jusqu'ici en Océanie. Il Esperella d'Amboine dont il s'agit possède aussi cette sorte de microsclères. Elle se distingue facilement des deux précédentes, mais elle offre beaucoup de ressemblance avec Y Esperella sordida de la Manche et j'hésite à la considérer comme autre chose qu'une variété de cette espèce; les différences que je constate portent principalement sur les dimensions des sigmates et des toxes. L'échantillon que j'ai sous les yeux est une Éponge gris jaunâtre dans l'alcool, composée d'un lacis de quatre ou cinq lobes allongés, étroits et déprimés, mous, qui devaient ramper en ne s'attachant que de loin en loin au support ou bien qui se ramifiaient entre les branches de coraux ou dans quelque anfractuosité d'une roche. La surface, irrégulière par suite de la contorsion des lobes, est lisse et revêtue d'une membrane à grandes mailles spiculeuses laissant apercevoir par transparence les orifices des pores et les canaux superficiels. La charpente choanosomique est formée de fibres spiculeuses très nettes. Spiculation. I. Mégasclères: 1. Tylostyles d'une seule forme, pas très forts, presque droits, à pointe bien acérée, à tête peu renflée, allongée, elliptique, longs de 330 [a, épais de 7 [x. IL Microsclères: 2. Sigmates robustes, à tige peu courbée, à crochets peu écartés de la tige; longueur 110 ^, épaisseur 8|i; très nombreux. 3. Sigmates très grêles, plus ronds et plus ouverts que les précédents et bien moins abondants; longueur 20 à 30 ^, épaisseur lji; pas d'intermédiaire apparent entre ces deux formes. 4. Ânisocïièles, gros et courts, longs de 48 |x et larges de 20; ce sont les mieux développés et ils se groupent le plus souvent en rosettes, mais il en existe d'autres, plus petits, depuis 16 ^ de long, assez nombreux, épars dans les membranes. 5. Toxes, lisses, abondants, de courbure variée et de toutes tailles, depuis 70 [a de longueur sur 1 ^ d'épaisseur jusqu'à 360 [x sur 4. La spiculation se compose donc des mêmes éléments que chez Esperella sordida; seulement les sigmates sont ici plus épais et les toxes acquièrent un plus beau développement.
description: Published as part of Topsent, Émile, 1896, Spongiaires de la baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'archipel Malais.), pp. 421-487 in Revue Suisse de Zoologie 4 (3) on pages 459-460, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.35507
Multichannel Boxcar Deconvolution with Growing Number of Channels
Creators: name: Pensky, Marianna
name: Sapatinas, Theofanis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of estimating the unknown response function in the multichannel deconvolution model with a boxcar-like kernel which is of particular interest in signal processing. It is known that, when the number of channels is finite, the precision of reconstruction of the response function increases as the number of channels $M$ grow (even when the total number of observations $n$ for all channels $M$ remains constant) and this requires that the parameter of the channels form a Badly Approximable $M$-tuple. Recent advances in data collection and recording techniques made it of urgent interest to study the case when the number of channels $M=M_n$ grow with the total number of observations $n$. However, in real-life situations, the number of channels $M = M_n$ usually refers to the number of physical devices and, consequently, may grow to infinity only at a slow rate as $n \rightarrow \infty$. When $M=M_n$ grows slowly as $n$ increases, we develop a procedure for the construction of a Badly Approximable $M$-tuple on a specified interval, of a non-asymptotic length, together with a lower bound associated with this $M$-tuple, which explicitly shows its dependence on $M$ as $M$ is growing. This result is further used for the evaluation of the $L^2$-risk of the suggested adaptive wavelet thresholding estimator of the unknown response function and, furthermore, for the choice of the optimal number of channels $M$ which minimizes the $L^2$-risk.
description: 25 pages (To appear in: Electronic Journal of Statistics)