cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polytrichum piliferum Hedw., Sp. Musc. Frond.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Polytrichales
Polytrichaceae
Polytrichum
Polytrichum piliferum

description: BN: Polytrichum piliferum Hedw.,
Sp. Musc. Frond.: 90. 1801.
CN / SY: Polytrichum piliferum Hedw., Sp. Musc. Frond.: 90. 1801.
PL: Locis editioribus siccioribus, in ericetis, muris argillaceis. Lipsiae ad Bieniz, Sct. Theclae, in muris pagorum, Schoenfeld. etc.
LI: [Polytrichum piliferum d. a Richard b. Schleich. c. Duval c alp Brid. c. Mandon R. subrigidi fol].
LT: OCHYRA & al. (2008: 101), lectotype [icon in] Dillenius (1741, Pl. 54, Fig. 3), epitype “E. Bauer: Musci Europaei Exsiccati No. 1199: Polytrichum piliferum Schreb., fr. Frankreich: Le Harve, Wald von Montgeon, April 1905 legit I. Theriot – KRAM ”.
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2014, Hedwig-Schwägrichen types catalogue update (1): new typifications and typification corrections, pp. 119-133 in Candollea 69 (2) on pages 126-127, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v692a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5715296
Effect of crystalline anisotropy on vertical (-201) and (010) beta-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes on EFG single-crystal substrates
Creators: name: Fu, Houqiang
name: Chen, Hong
name: Huang, Xuanqi
name: Baranowski, Izak
name: Montes, Jossue
name: Yang, Tsung-Han
name: Zhao, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vertical (-201) and (010) beta-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) were fabricated on single-crystal substrates grown by edge-defined film-fed growth (EFG) method. High resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) confirmed good crystal quality and surface morphology of the substrates. The electrical properties of both devices, including current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics, were comprehensively measured and compared. The (-201) and (010) SBDs exhibited on-resistances (Ron) of 0.56 and 0.77 mΩcm2, turn-on voltages (Von) of 1.0 and 1.3 V, Schottky barrier heights (SBH) of 1.05 and 1.20 eV, electron mobilities of 125 and 65 cm2/(Vs), respectively, with a high on-current of ~1.3 kA/cm2 and on/off ratio of ~109. The (010) SBD had a larger Von and SBH than (-201) SBD due to anisotropic surface properties (i.e., surface Fermi level pinning and band bending), as supported by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. Temperature-dependent I-V also revealed the inhomogeneous nature of the SBH in both devices, where (-201) SBD showed a more uniform SBH distribution. The homogeneous SBH was also extracted: 1.33 eV for (-201) SBD and 1.53 eV for (010) SBD. The reverse leakage current of the devices was well described by the two-step trap-assisted tunneling model and the one-dimensional variable range hopping conduction (1D-VRH) model. The (-201) SBD showed larger leakage current due to its lower SBH and smaller activation energy. These results indicate the crystalline anisotropy of beta-Ga2O3 can affect the electrical properties of vertical SBDs and should be taken into consideration when designing beta-Ga2O3 electronics.
Stochastically perturbed bred vectors in multi-scale systems
Creators: name: Giggins, Brent
name: Gottwald, Georg A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The breeding method is a computationally cheap way to generate flow-adapted ensembles to be used in probabilistic forecasts. Its main disadvantage is that the ensemble may lack diversity and collapse to a low-dimensional subspace. To still benefit from the breeding method's simplicity and its low computational cost, approaches are needed to increase the diversity of these bred vector (BV) ensembles. We present here such a method tailored for multi-scale systems. We describe how to judiciously introduce stochastic perturbations to the standard bred vectors leading to stochastically perturbed bred vectors. The increased diversity leads to a better forecast skill as measured by the RMS error, as well as to more reliable ensembles quantified by the error-spread relationship, the continuous ranked probability score and reliability diagrams. Our approach is dynamically informed and in effect generates random draws from the fast equilibrium measure conditioned on the slow variables. We illustrate the advantage of stochastically perturbed bred vectors over standard BVs in numerical simulations of a multi-scale Lorenz 96 model.
description: accepted for publication in Q.J.R. Meteorolog. Soc
Geometry of Shimura varieties of Hodge type over finite fields
Creators: name: Vasiu, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G10, 11G18, 14F30, 14G35, 14G40, 14K10, and 14J10

description: We present a general and comprehensive overview of recent developments in the theory of integral models of Shimura varieties of Hodge type. The paper covers the following topics: construction of integral models, their possible moduli interpretations, their uniqueness, their smoothness, their properness, and basic stratifications of their special fibres.
description: 47 pages. Enlarged version of the three lectures we gave in July 2007 during the summer school "Higher dimensional geometry over finite fields", June 25 - July 06, 2007, Mathematisches Institut, Georg-August-Universit\"at G\"ottingen
Order m alpha^8 Contributions to the Decay Rate of Orthopositronium
Creators: name: Labelle, P.
name: Lepage, G. P.
name: Magnea, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how contributions to the order ${\cal O} (m α^8)$ orthopositronium decay rate can be separated into two categories, one due to relativistic momenta and calculable in terms of QED scattering amplitudes, the other due to low momenta and calculable in the simpler framework of a low-energy effective theory (NRQED). We report new results for all low-momentum contributions, and give a formula relating the remaining contributions to conventional (on-shell) QED scattering amplitudes.
description: LATeX file, 7 pages
Asymmetric Auctions with Resale
Creators: name: Hafalir, Isa
name: Krishna, Vijay
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study first- and second-price auctions with resale in a model with independent private values. With asymmetric bidders, the resulting inefficiencies create a motive for post-auction trade which, in our model, takes place via monopoly pricing|the winner makes a take-it-or-leave-it offer to the loser. We show (i) a first-price auction with resale has a unique monotonic equilibrium; and (ii) with resale, the expected revenue from a first-price auction exceeds that from a second-price auction. The inclusion of resale possibilities thus permits a general revenue ranking of the two auctions that is not available when these are excluded.
A three stage model for the inner engine of GRBs: Prompt emission and early afterglow
Creators: name: Staff, Jan
name: Niebergal, Brian
name: Ouyed, Rachid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a model within the ``Quark-nova'' scenario to interpret the recent observations of early X-ray afterglows of long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) with the Swift satellite. This is a three-stage model within the context of a core-collapse supernova. STAGE 1 is an accreting (proto-) neutron star leading to a possible delay between the core collapse and the GRB. STAGE 2 is accretion onto a quark-star, launching an ultrarelativistic jet generating the prompt GRB. This jet also creates the afterglow as the jet interacts with the surrounding medium creating an external shock. Slower shells ejected from the quark star (during accretion), can re-energize the external shock leading to a flatter segment in the X-ray afterglow. STAGE 3, which occurs only if the quark-star collapses to form a black-hole, consists of an accreting black-hole. The jet launched in this accretion process interacts with the preceding quark star jet, and could generate the flaring activity frequently seen in early X-ray afterglows. Alternatively, a STAGE 2b can occur in our model if the quark star does not collapse to a black hole. The quark star in this case can then spin down due to magnetic braking, and the spin down energy may lead to flattening in the X-ray afterglow as well. This model seems to account for both the energies and the timescales of GRBs, in addition to the newly discovered early X-ray afterglow features.
description: 4 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the HEPRO conference, September 24-28, 2007, Dublin, Ireland
Differential Rotation in F Stars
Creators: name: Reiners, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential rotation can be detected in single line profiles of stars rotating more rapidly than about $v \sin{i} = 10$ km s$^{-1}$ with the Fourier transform technique. This allows to search for differential rotation in large samples to look for correlations between differential rotation and other stellar parameters. I analyze the fraction of differentially rotating stars as a function of color, rotation, and activity in a large sample of F-type stars. Color and rotation exhibit a correlation with differential rotation in the sense that more stars are rotating differentially in the cooler, less rapidly rotating stars. Effects of rotation and color, however, cannot be disentangled in the underlying sample. No trend with activity is found.
description: 4 pages, overview talk at the 5th Potsdam thinkshop, accepted by AN
Asset Pricing Tests with Long Run Risks in Consumption Growth
Creators: name: Anisha Ghosh
name: Constantinides, George M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We present a novel methodology for estimating/testing the Bansal and Yaron (2004) and related long-run risks (LRR) models based on the observation that the latent state variables are known functions of observables. The large standard error of the estimated elasticity of intertemporal substitution explains the controversy on its magnitude. The model requires higher persistence of consumption and dividend growth to explain the cross-section of returns than that observed in the data. The model matches the unconditional moments of consumption and dividend growth, but implies a higher risk-free rate and lower volatility of the price/dividend ratio, risk-free rate, and market return than those observed in the data. Contrary to the model implications, the conditional variance of the LRR variable fails to capture the large time variation in the equity premium.
The quantum determinant of the elliptic algebra $\mathcal{A}_{q,p}(\mathfrak{\widehat{gl}}_N)$
Creators: name: Frappat, L.
name: Issing, D.
name: Ragoucy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the quantum determinant for the elliptic quantum algebra $\mathcal{A}_{q,p}(\mathfrak{\widehat{gl}}_N)$ and prove that it generates the center of this algebra.
description: 16 pages
Defense of Scots pine against sawfly eggs (Diprion pini) is primed by exposure to sawfly sex pheromones
Creators: name: Bittner, Norbert
name: Hundacker, Janik
name: Achotegui-Castells, Ander Achotegui-Castells
name: Anderbrant, Olle
name: Hilker, Monika Hilker
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: priming
subject: induced plant defense
subject: insect oviposition
subject: Diprion pini
subject: hydrogen peroxide
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: Plants respond to insect infestation with defenses targeting insect eggs on their leaves and the feeding insects. Upon perceiving cues indicating imminent herbivory, such as damage-induced leaf odors emitted by neighboring plants, they are able to prime their defenses against feeding insects. Yet it remains unknown whether plants can amplify their defenses against insect eggs by responding to cues indicating imminent egg deposition. Here, we tested the hypothesis that a plant strengthens its defenses against insect eggs by responding to insect sex pheromones. Our study shows that preexposure of Pinus sylvestris to pine sawfly sex pheromones reduces the survival rate of subsequently laid sawfly eggs. Exposure to pheromones does not significantly affect the pine needle water content, but results in increased needle hydrogen peroxide concentrations and increased expression of defense-related pine genes such as SOD (superoxide dismutase), LOX (lipoxygenase), PAL (phenylalanine ammonia lyase), and PR-1 (pathogenesis related protein 1) after egg deposition. These results support our hypothesis that plant responses to sex pheromones emitted by an herbivorous insect can boost plant defensive responses to insect egg deposition, thus highlighting the ability of a plant to mobilize its defenses very early against an initial phase of insect attack, the egg deposition.
A new signal for scalar top bound state production
Creators: name: Drees, M.
name: Nojiri, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production and decay of a scalar \stst\ bound state \sigst\ at hadron supercolliders, where \st\ is the lighter stop eigenstate. If \st\ has no tree--level 2--body decays, the dominant decay modes of \sigst\ are $gg$ or, if $m_h < \mst \ll \mstt$, a pair of light scalar Higgs bosons $h$. Nevertheless the branching ratio into two photons is often large enough to yield a detectable signal.
description: 7 pages plus 3 figures (not included, available from DREES@WISCPHEN as fax or PS file), LaTeX with EQUATION.STY; MAD/PH/795, KEK-TH-373
What are the costs of learning? Modest trade-offs and constitutive costs do not set the price of fast associative learning ability in a parasitoid wasp
Creators: name: Liefting, Maartje
name: Rohmann, Jessica L.
name: Lann, Cécile Le
name: Ellers, Jacintha
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nasonia
subject: global cost
subject: fecundity
subject: egg load
subject: memory
subject: relaxed selection
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: Learning ability has been associated with energetic costs that typically become apparent through trade-offs in a wide range of developmental, physiological, and life-history traits. Costs associated with learning ability can be either constitutive or induced, depending on whether they are always incurred or only when information is actively learned and memorized. Using lines of the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis that were selected for fast associative learning ability, we assessed a range of traits that have previously been identified as potential costs associated with learning. No difference in longevity, lipid reserves, tibia length, egg load, or fecundity was observed between the selected and control lines. All of these traits are considered to potentially lead to constitutive costs in the setup of this study. A gradual reversal to baseline learning after two forms of relaxed selection was indicative of a small constitutive cost of learning ability. We also tested for a trade-off with other memory types formed at later stages, but found no evidence that the mid-term memory that was selected for caused a decrease in performance of other memory types. In conclusion, we observe only one minor effect of a constitutive cost and none of the other costs and trade-offs that are reported in the literature to be of significant value in this case. We, therefore, argue for better inclusion of ecological and economic costs in studies on costs and benefits of learning ability.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0283v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0283v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Tetraphis pellucida Hedw.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Tetraphidales
Tetraphidaceae
Tetraphis
Tetraphis pellucida

description: BN: Tetraphis pellucida Hedw.,
Sp. Musc. Frond.: 45, t. VII, f. 1, 1 a-f. 1801.
CN / SY: Tetraphis pellucida Hedw., Sp. Musc. Frond.: 45. 1801.
PL: Locis umbrosis udis, truncos deiectos putrescentes, praecipue montosarum regionum.
LI: Mnium pellucidum caule simplici foliis ovatis Linn. Spec. plant. 2. p. 1574. n.1. Mnium serpilli foliis tenuibus pellucidis Dill. Hist. Musc 232. t. 31, f. 2. Tetraphis pellucida Spec. Musc. p. t, f.
LT: PRICE (2010: 16), lectotype in G, “s.loc., s.d., s.coll. (G! [G00040314])”, “The second stem from the left in the group of specimens located at the top left (upper row) of the herbarium sheet [G00040314]”. [G00040314], syntype in G [G0004315].
Figure: PRICE (2005: Fig. 320), PRICE (2010: Fig. 2), with lectotype indicated.
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2014, Hedwig-Schwägrichen types catalogue update (1): new typifications and typification corrections, pp. 119-133 in Candollea 69 (2) on page 127, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v692a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5715296
Asset Prices in Business Cycle Analysis
Creators: name: Backus, David K.
name: Routledge, Bryan R.
name: Zin, Stanley E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Asset prices are well known to lead the business cycle, yet most modern models generate movements in prices and quantities that are roughly contemporaneous. In US data, for example, equity returns and the short-term interest rate lead GDP growth by one or two quarters, while growth rates of consumption, investment, and employment growth move more or less together with GDP. We show how all of these features can be reproduced in variant of the Kydland-Prescott model with recursive preferences and a predictable component in productivity growth. A loglinear approximation is featured throughout; as a result, interest rates have a linear structure similar to popular affine models.
Signatures of inflow motion in cores of massive star formation: Potential collapse candidates
Creators: name: Wu, Yuefang
name: Henkel, Christian
name: Xue, Rui
name: Guan, Xin
name: Miller, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the IRAM 30 m telescope, a mapping survey in optically thick and thin lines was performed towards 46 high mass star-forming regions. The sample includes UC H{\sc ii} precursors and UC H{\sc ii} regions. Seventeen sources are found to show "blue profiles", the expected signature of collapsing cores. The excess of sources with blue over red profiles ([$N_{\rm blue}$ -- $N_{\rm red}$]/$N_{\rm total}$) is 29% in the HCO$^+$ $J$=1--0 line, with a probability of 0.6% that this is caused by random fluctuations. UC H{\sc ii} regions show a higher excess (58%) than UC H{\sc ii} precursors (17%), indicating that material is still accreted after the onset of the UC H{\sc ii} phase. Similar differences in the excess of blue profiles as a function of evolutionary state are not observed in low mass star-forming regions. Thus, if confirmed for high mass star-forming sites, this would point at a fundamental difference between low- and high-mass star formation. Possible explanations are inadequate thermalization, stronger influence of outflows in massive early cores, larger gas reserves around massive stellar objects or different trigger mechanisms between low- and high- mass star formation.
title: Publications on Religions in China, 1981-1989
Creators: name: Cohen, Alvin P.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: religions in China
subject: Social and Cultural Anthropology

description: The publication of Laurence G. Thompson's Chinese Religion in Western Languages: A Comprehensive and Classified Bibliography of Publications in English, French, and German through 1980 (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1985) was a great milestone in the study of Chinese religions. For the first time, a complete bibliography of English, French and German writings on Chinese religions was assembled into a single research source. The entire field of Chinese religious studies is indebted to Professor Thompson for this extraordinary feat of bibliographic research. At the request of Professor Julian F. Pas, I compiled "Western Language Publications on Chinese Religions, 1981-1987" (in Pas 1989) as a supplement to Chinese Religion in Western Languages. Due to limitations of time and library resources, I could not possibly prepare a research tool anywhere near as comprehensive nor as cogently organized as Professor Thompson's bibliography. The present bibliography corrects some errors and supplies many entries missing in my previous list, and also brings the coverage forward to 1989. The coverage is also expanded to include Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Nestorianism, and Manichaeism in China. Unfortunately the bibliography is still limited to being a list of articles from a small number of common journals, monographs and collections, including many references (which I could not verify) taken from published bibliographies and footnotes. Although the bibliography is very incomplete, I hope it will be of some use while we await Professor Thompson's next installment of Chinese Religion in Western Languages.
Tortula tortuosa Hedw.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Tortula
Tortula tortuosa

description: BN: Tortula tortuosa Hedw.,
Sp. Musc. Frond.: 124. 1801.
CN / SY: Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr., Die Laubm. Deutschl. 1: 604. 1888.
PL: In montibus Pedemontii, Helvetiae, Galliae, Scotiae, Sueciae, Thuringiae, Hercyniae, in silvis arenosis Palatinatus, in rupibus calcareis Franconiae, Austriae, nec non in Virginia.
LI: [Barbula tortuosa a. J. Hedwig. b. alpes Carinth Horns. c. Ol. Swartz. c. George’s Sound Menzies. d. Cap b. Sp. Menz. e. Dicranum flexifol. Hook a Menz. Cap. b-Sp, f. Cap. b. Sp. Mz.].
LT: ELLIS RICE (2013b: 219), lectotype in G, “ Hedwig s.n. G [G00040331], top row of specimens on sheet (plants 1-5). [G00040331].
Figure: PRICE (2005: Fig. 326), ELLIS & PRICE (2013b: Fig. 1, with lectotype indicated).
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2014, Hedwig-Schwägrichen types catalogue update (1): new typifications and typification corrections, pp. 119-133 in Candollea 69 (2) on page 127, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v692a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5715296
Asian Problems, the IMF, and the World Economy
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Between 1990 and 1996, capital inflows to emerging market countries rose from $60 billion to $194 billion. Mexico’s problems in 1995 changed the form of these capital transfers. Equity owners learned from their losses. After 1995, portfolio investment declined, but direct investment increased. Banks were bailed out, so they continued to lend. Bank loans rose with direct investment. No one carefully monitored these flows. When problems developed in Asia last year, neither the International Monetary Fund (IMF) nor the private lenders knew the magnitude of some of these countries debts within a large range. Firms borrowed directly and through their subsidiaries. Often the total was not shown on any balance sheet. The provision of the IMF Articles of Agreement requiring surveillance, and the decision to strengthen surveillance following the 1995 Mexican problem, proved to be of little use. Though important, the IMF’s failure to monitor seems small beside the elementary mistakes of private lenders. The lenders ignored three principles of prudent behavior that history has shown repeatedly to be a major reason for financial failure.
Cooperative Starting Movement Detection of Cyclists Using Convolutional Neural Networks and a Boosted Stacking Ensemble
Creators: name: Bieshaar, Maarten
name: Zernetsch, Stefan
name: Hubert, Andreas
name: Sick, Bernhard
name: Doll, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In future, vehicles and other traffic participants will be interconnected and equipped with various types of sensors, allowing for cooperation on different levels, such as situation prediction or intention detection. In this article we present a cooperative approach for starting movement detection of cyclists using a boosted stacking ensemble approach realizing feature- and decision level cooperation. We introduce a novel method based on a 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to detect starting motions on image sequences by learning spatio-temporal features. The CNN is complemented by a smart device based starting movement detection originating from smart devices carried by the cyclist. Both model outputs are combined in a stacking ensemble approach using an extreme gradient boosting classifier resulting in a fast and yet robust cooperative starting movement detector. We evaluate our cooperative approach on real-world data originating from experiments with 49 test subjects consisting of 84 starting motions.
description: 10 Pages, 22 figures, accepted for Special Issue of IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles
Modeling and Forecasting Macroeconomic Downside Risk
Creators: name: Delle Monache, Davide
name: De Polis, Andrea
name: Petrella, Ivan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: We model permanent and transitory changes of the predictive density of U.S. GDP growth. A substantial increase in downside risk to U.S. economic growth emerges over the last 30 years, associated with the long-run growth slowdown started in the early 2000s. Conditional skewness moves procyclically, implying negatively skewed predictive densities ahead and during recessions, often anticipated by deteriorating financial conditions. Conversely, positively skewed distributions characterize expansions. The modeling framework ensures robustness to tail events, allows for both dense or sparse predictor designs, and delivers competitive out-of-sample (point, density and tail) forecasts, improving upon standard benchmarks.
Gauge Invariant Three-Boson Vertices in the Standard Model and the Static Properties of the W
Creators: name: Papavassiliou, Joannis
name: Philippides, Kostas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the S-matrix pinch technique to derive to one loop-order gauge independent $γW^{+} W^{-} $ and Z $W^{+} W^{-}$ vertices in the context of the Standard Model,with all three incoming momenta off-shell. We show that the $γW^{+} W^{-}$ vertex so constructed is related to the gauge-independent W self-energy,derived by Degrassi and Sirlin,by a very simple QED-like Ward identity.The same results are obtained by the pinch technique applied directly to the process $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow W^{+}W^{-}$. Explicit calculations give rise to expressions for the static properties of the W gauge bosons like magnetic dipole and electric quadruple moments which being gauge independent satisfy such crucial properties as infrared finiteness and perturbative unitarity.
description: 33 pages (written in Texsis,11 figures and 2 tables not included) ,NYU-TH-93/04/01 (to be published in Phys. Rev. D , November 1,1993
Asian Problems, the IMF, and the World Economy
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Between 1990 and 1996, capital inflows to emerging market countries rose from $60 billion to $194 billion. Mexico's problems in 1995 changed the form of these capital transfers. Equity owners learned from their losses. After 1995, portfolio investment declined, but direct investment increased. Banks were bailed out, so they continued to lend. Bank loans rose with direct investment.
Predicting the Volumes of Crystals
Creators: name: Chu, Iek-Heng
name: Roychowdhury, Sayan
name: Han, Daehui
name: Jain, Anubhav
name: Ong, Shyue Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New crystal structures are frequently derived by performing ionic substitutions on known crystal structures. These derived structures are then used in further experimental analysis, or as the initial guess for structural optimization in electronic structure calculations, both of which usually require a reasonable guess of the lattice parameters. In this work, we propose two lattice prediction schemes to improve the initial guess of a candidate crystal structure. The first scheme relies on a one-to-one mapping of species in the candidate crystal structure to a known crystal structure, while the second scheme relies on data-mined minimum atom pair distances to predict the crystal volume of the candidate crystal structure and does not require a reference structure. We demonstrate that the two schemes can effectively predict the volumes within mean absolute errors (MAE) as low as 3.8% and 8.2%. We also discuss the various factors that may impact the performance of the schemes. Implementations for both schemes are available in the open-source pymatgen software.
description: 8 figures, 2 tables
On invisible plasma content in radio-loud AGNs: The case of TeV blazar Markarian 421
Creators: name: Kino, M.
name: Takahara, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Invisible plasma content in blazar jets such as protons and/or thermal electron-positron ($e^{\pm}$) pairs is explored through combined arguments of dynamical and radiative processes. By comparing physical quantities required by the internal shock model with those obtained through the observed broadband spectra for Mrk 421, we obtain that the ratio of the Lorentz factors of a pair of cold shells resides in about $2\sim 20$, which implies that the shocks are at most mildly relativistic. Using the obtained Lorentz factors, the total mass density $ρ$ in the shocked shells is investigated. The upper limit of $ρ$ is obtained from the condition that thermal bremsstrahlung emission should not exceed the observed $γ$-ray luminosity, whilst the lower limit is constrained from the condition that the energy density of non-thermal electrons is smaller than that of the total plasma. Then we find $ρ$ is $10^2$-$10^3$ times heavier than that of non-thermal electrons for pure $e^{\pm}$ pairs, while $10^2$-$10^6$ times heavier for pure electron-proton ($e/p$) content, implying the existence of a large amount of invisible plasma. The origin of the continuous blazar sequence is shortly discussed and we speculate that the total mass density and/or the blending ratio of $e^{\pm}$ pairs and $e/p$ plasma could be new key quantities for the origin of the sequence.
description: Accepted MNRAS; 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Estimating Depth from RGB and Sparse Sensing
Creators: name: Chen, Zhao
name: Badrinarayanan, Vijay
name: Drozdov, Gilad
name: Rabinovich, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a deep model that can accurately produce dense depth maps given an RGB image with known depth at a very sparse set of pixels. The model works simultaneously for both indoor/outdoor scenes and produces state-of-the-art dense depth maps at nearly real-time speeds on both the NYUv2 and KITTI datasets. We surpass the state-of-the-art for monocular depth estimation even with depth values for only 1 out of every ~10000 image pixels, and we outperform other sparse-to-dense depth methods at all sparsity levels. With depth values for 1/256 of the image pixels, we achieve a mean absolute error of less than 1% of actual depth on indoor scenes, comparable to the performance of consumer-grade depth sensor hardware. Our experiments demonstrate that it would indeed be possible to efficiently transform sparse depth measurements obtained using e.g. lower-power depth sensors or SLAM systems into high-quality dense depth maps.
description: European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2018. Updated to camera-ready version with additional experiments
Argentina and the IMF
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Argentina is now suffering from a deep and prolonged social and economic crisis. Its roots are political as well as economic. The political system seems unable to develop a coherent, consistent plan to solve or improve either Argentina's current position or its longer-term structural problems. The need for a plan or program to restore growth in output and employment without renewing inflation cannot have escaped the leadership. They have received this message from President Bush, Secretary O'Neill, the IMF and others, including me. Without a plan that begins to resolve the current liquidity, financial, economic and human problems, there cannot be a resolution of the crisis. Additional financial assistance from the international financial institutions, led by the IMF, cannot solve Argentina's problems unless Argentina adopts a coherent, consistent plan.
Trichostomum fasciculare Hedw.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Trichostomum
Trichostomum fasciculare

description: BN: Trichostomum fasciculare Hedw.,
Sp. Musc. Frond.: 110. 1801.
CN / SY: Racomitrium fasciculare (Hedw.) Brid., Muscol. Recent. Suppl. 4: 80. 1819 [1818].
PL: Habitat ad saxa in Bructero, Achtermannshoehe aliisque Hercyniae montibus.
LI: Duby-Boissier herbarium: “Trichost. fasciculare e rupibus Bruct Schw’’ In another hand ‘Ex. Herb. Schwaegrichen’.
LT: BEDNAREK- OCHYRA & OCHYRA (2005: 1070), lectotype “[icon in] Dillenius (1741) f. 28 on pl. 47”; epitype, the second specimen from the left on the sheet labelled “28. Rhacomitrium fasciculare 1892. N. 28. Bryum hypnoides, hirsutie virescens, fasciculare, alpinum Hist. Musc. p. 370. N. 28” (OXF-Dillenius).
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2014, Hedwig-Schwägrichen types catalogue update (1): new typifications and typification corrections, pp. 119-133 in Candollea 69 (2) on page 127, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v692a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5715296
Tactile Regrasp: Grasp Adjustments via Simulated Tactile Transformations
Creators: name: Hogan, Francois R.
name: Bauza, Maria
name: Canal, Oleguer
name: Donlon, Elliott
name: Rodriguez, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a novel regrasp control policy that makes use of tactile sensing to plan local grasp adjustments. Our approach determines regrasp actions by virtually searching for local transformations of tactile measurements that improve the quality of the grasp. First, we construct a tactile-based grasp quality metric using a deep convolutional neural network trained on over 2800 grasps. The quality of each grasp, a continuous value between 0 and 1, is determined experimentally by measuring its resistance to external perturbations. Second, we simulate the tactile imprints associated with robot motions relative to the initial grasp by performing rigid-body transformations of the given tactile measurements. The newly generated tactile imprints are evaluated with the learned grasp quality network and the regrasp action is chosen to maximize the grasp quality. Results show that the grasp quality network can predict the outcome of grasps with an average accuracy of 85% on known objects and 75% on a cross validation set of 12 objects. The regrasp control policy improves the success rate of grasp actions by an average relative increase of 70% on a test set of 8 objects.
description: Francois R. Hogan and Maria Bauza contributed equally to this work. 8 pages, 7 figures
Argentina 2002
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Argentina and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) will soon begin negotiations about renewed aid to Argentina. This is a mistake, a backward step to the time of false promises and the funding of inept governments. The most constructive step the IMF could take would provide for renegotiation of Argentina's international debt, leaving Argentina to solve its political problems when it can
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00251
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00251, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Squark Mass Determination at the Next Generation of Linear $e^+e^-$ Colliders
Creators: name: Feng, Jonathan
name: Finnell, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current mass limits allow the possibility that squarks may be produced in large numbers at the next generation of linear $e^+e^-$ colliders. In this paper we investigate the prospects for precision studies of squark masses at such colliders. We assume that squarks are lighter than gluinos, and discuss both direct and cascade decay scenarios. By exploiting the clean environment and polarizable beams of linear $e^+e^-$ colliders, we find that squark mass determinations at the level of a few GeV are possible in a large part of the parameter space.
description: revtex 3.0 or 2.x, 21 pages, 11 figures available upon request, SLAC-PUB-6289
Fractional Optimal Control in the Sense of Caputo and the Fractional Noether's Theorem
Creators: name: Frederico, Gastao S. F.
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 49K05; 26A33

description: The study of fractional variational problems with derivatives in the sense of Caputo is a recent subject, the main results being Agrawal's necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange and respective transversality conditions. Using Agrawal's Euler-Lagrange equation and the Lagrange multiplier technique, we obtain here a Noether-like theorem for fractional optimal control problems in the sense of Caputo.
description: 16 pages
Tracing non-equilibrium plasma dynamics on the attosecond timescale in small clusters
Creators: name: Saalmann, Ulf
name: Georgescu, Ionuţ
name: Rost, Jan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the energy absorption of a rare-gas cluster from a vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) pulse can be traced with time-delayed extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) attosecond probe pulses by measuring the kinetic energy of the electrons detached by the probe pulse. By means of this scheme we demonstrate, that for pump pulses as short as one femtosecond, the charging of the cluster proceeds during the formation of an electronic nano-plasma inside the cluster. Using moderate harmonics for the VUV and high harmonics for the XUV pulse from the same near-infrared laser source, this scheme with well defined time delays between pump and probe pulses should be experimentally realizable. Going to even shorter pulse durations we predict that pump and probe pulses of about 250 attoseconds can induce and monitor non-equilibrium dynamics of the nano-plasma.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
The Decay $b \to s γ$ In The Mssm Revisited
Creators: name: Borzumati, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a re-analysis of the decay $\bsgamma$ in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with radiatively induced breaking of $SU(2) \times U(1)$. We extend this analysis to regions of the supersymmetric parameter space wider than those previously studied. Results are explicitly presented for $m_t=150\GeV$. We emphasize the consequences for future searches of charged Higgs and charginos from a measurement of the branching ratio for this decay compatible with the Standard Model prediction. In spite of the strong sensitivity of this decay to the effects of supersymmetry, we find that, at the moment, no lower limit on the mass of these particles can be obtained. The large chargino contributions to the branching ratio for $\bsgamma$, for large values of $\tan β$, are effectively reduced by pushing the lightest eigenvalue of the up-squark mass matrix closer to the electroweak scale, i.e. by increasing the degree of degeneracy among the up-squarks.
description: Latex file, 43 pages (when figures are included), style file mystyle.sty (after \end{document}), 17 figures (not included) can be obtained directly from the author, or via anonymous ftp @ ftp.desy.de [131.169.10.38], in directory: pub/outgoing/BSGAMMA
Mobility and Congestion in Dynamical Multilayer Networks with Finite Storage Capacity
Creators: name: Manfredi, Sabato
name: Di Tucci, Edmondo
name: Latora, Vito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multilayer networks describe well many real interconnected communication and transportation systems, ranging from computer networks to multimodal mobility infrastructures. Here, we introduce a model in which the nodes have a limited capacity of storing and processing the agents moving over a multilayer network, and their congestions trigger temporary faults which, in turn, dynamically affect the routing of agents seeking for uncongested paths. The study of the network performance under different layer velocities and node maximum capacities, reveals the existence of delicate trade-offs between the number of served agents and their time to travel to destination. We provide analytical estimates of the optimal buffer size at which the travel time is minimum and of its dependence on the velocity and number of links at the different layers. Phenomena reminiscent of the Slower Is Faster (SIF) effect and of the Braess' paradox are observed in our dynamical multilayer set-up.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Intraday pattern in bid-ask spreads and its power-law relaxation for Chinese A-share stocks
Creators: name: Ni, Xiao-Hui
name: Zhou, Wei-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use high-frequency data of 1364 Chinese A-share stocks traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange to investigate the intraday patterns in the bid-ask spreads. The daily periodicity in the spread time series is confirmed by Lomb analysis and the intraday bid-ask spreads are found to exhibit $L$-shaped pattern with idiosyncratic fine structure. The intraday spread of individual stocks relaxes as a power law within the first hour of the continuous double auction from 9:30AM to 10:30AM with exponents $β_{\rm{SHSE}}=0.19\pm0.069$ for the Shanghai market and $β_{\rm{SZSE}}=0.18\pm0.067$ for the Shenzhen market. The power-law relaxation exponent $β$ of individual stocks is roughly normally distributed. There is evidence showing that the accumulation of information widening the spread is an endogenous process.
description: 12 Elsart pages including 7 eps figures