cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ein kritischer Vergleich zwischen Wege zur Mathematik aus den 80er Jahren und Mathematik Primarstufe, Lehrmittel im Kanton Zürich Studie zweier Lehrmittel der ersten Klasse anhand einer Kriterienliste zur wissenschaftlich begründeten Materialauswahl
Creators: name: Giovanoli, Claudio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Mathematik
Grundschule
Masterarbeit

description: In der vorliegenden Studie wird das Lehrmittel Mathematik auf Stufe der 1. Klasse Wege zur Mathematik gegenübergestellt, einem Lehrmittel aus den 80er Jahren, welches im Zuge der Mengenlehre zur Anwendung kam. Die Ausgangslage bildet dabei eine Zuteilung der Unterrichtsvorschläge beider Lehrmittel zu den einzelnen Kompetenzen des Lehrplans 21. Die leitende Fragestellung lautet wie folgt: Inwiefern zeigt ein systematischer Vergleich zwischen Mathematik und Wege zur Mathematik anhand der Kriterienliste zur wissenschaftlich begründeten Materialauswahl konzeptuelle Unterschiede auf? Zur Theorieaufarbeitung fliesst ein empirischer Ansatz in die Studie mit ein, indem vier Experten zu den Hauptkapiteln Stellung nehmen. Die Erkenntnisse der Studie zeigen eine mangelnde Berücksichtigung der Entwicklungsorientierung bei Mathematik im Unterschied zu Wege zur Mathematik auf.
title: Charakteristika des Stadtklimas
Creators: name: Kuttler, Wilhelm
name: Gross, Günter
Publisher: name: Deutscher Wetterdienst
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 1
subject: FOS: Natural sciences

description: Promet 106, Beitrag 1

description: Die wesentlichen Charakteristika des Stadtklimas, wie die Veränderungen des Strahlungs- und Wärmehaushalts, der urbanen Grenzschicht in ihrer Dynamik und Zusammensetzung sowie des Wasserhaushalts werden im Vergleich zum Umland beschrieben und deren Ursachen analysiert. Anhand von Einzelbeispielen wird erläutert, welche Wirkungen die städtische Bebauung auf die mikro- und mesoklimatischen sowie lufthygienischen Verhältnisse hat und welche Möglichkeiten bestehen, stadtklimatische Prozesse zu beeinflussen. Da Städte bereits heute schon wärmer sind als ihr rurales Umland, können sie als Vorboten des globalen Klimawandels angesehen werden, sodass klimaverbessernde Maßnahmen auf lokaler Ebene bereits heute entwickelt werden können
Fractional Chemotaxis Diffusion Equations
Creators: name: Langlands, T. A. M.
name: Henry, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 35R11 (Primary) 35K57, 60G22 (Secondary)

description: We introduce mesoscopic and macroscopic model equations of chemotaxis with anomalous subdiffusion for modelling chemically directed transport of biological organisms in changing chemical environments with diffusion hindered by traps or macro-molecular crowding. The mesoscopic models are formulated using Continuous Time Random Walk master equations and the macroscopic models are formulated with fractional order differential equations. Different models are proposed depending on the timing of the chemotactic forcing. Generalizations of the models to include linear reaction dynamics are also derived. Finally a Monte Carlo method for simulating anomalous subdiffusion with chemotaxis is introduced and simulation results are compared with numerical solutions of the model equations. The model equations developed here could be used to replace Keller-Segel type equations in biological systems with transport hindered by traps, macro-molecular crowding or other obstacles.
description: 25pages
Signaling pathways : the driving force behind lineage plasticity in treatment resistance prostate cancer
Creators: name: Tabrizian, Nakisa
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: The evidence emanating from therapy-induced drug resistance indicates tumors can gain adaptation by transitioning to an alternative lineage state. In prostate cancer, the widespread clinical application of androgen receptor (AR) pathway inhibitors has led to accretion of tumor relapsing with loss of AR signaling and a shift from a luminal state to an alternate program. Although different genomic and epigenomics aberrations are shown to correlate with this lineage reprogramming, the molecular and signaling mechanism orchestrating the development of lineage plasticity under the pressure of AR-targeted therapies still needs to be fully understood. Studies have shown that receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) can rewire the transcriptome, promoting survival and growth in the absence of AR activity. However, which RTK feeds into lineage plasticity and de-differentiation following AR pathway inhibition is still obscure. Here a survey of RTKs identified ROR2 as the top-upregulated RTK following AR pathway inhibition, which feeds into lineage plasticity and de-differentiation by promoting stem cell-like and neuronal networks. Mechanistically, we showed that ROR2 activates MAPK/ERK/CREB signaling pathway to facilitate the expression of the lineage commitment transcription factor ASCL1 and support lineage plasticity and treatment resistance. Collectively our findings nominate ROR2 as a potential therapeutic target to reverse the ENZ-induced plastic phenotype and potentially re-sensitize tumors to AR pathway inhibitors.
Απλοποιημένη σύνοψη ερευνητικων βιοϊατρικών άρθρων
Creators: name: Στεφάνου, Λουκρητία Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Βιοϊατρική έρευνα
Απλοποιημένες περιλήψεις
Επιστημονικές περιλήψεις
Ευρύ κοινό
Παιδιά
Εξειδικευμένα tokens
Τεχνικές augmentation
Biomedical research
Lay summaries
Scientific abstracts
General audience
Younger audience
Specialized tokens
Augmentation techniques

description: Το shared task του BioLaySumm 2024 στο workshop ACL 2024 BioNLP στοχεύει στη μετατροπή των άρθρων βιοϊατρικής έρευνας σε απλοποιημένες περιλήψεις κατάλληλες για ευρύ κοινό, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των παιδιών. Χρησιμοποιούμε το μοντέλο Bio- BART, που σχεδιάστηκε για τον βιοϊατρικό τομέα, για να μετατρέψουμε τα πολύπλοκα επιστημονικά δεδομένα σε σαφείς, συνοπτικές περιλήψεις. Το σύνολο δεδομένων μας, που περιλαμβάνει μια σειρά από επιστημονικές περιλήψεις, μας επιτρέπει να καλύψουμε τις διάφορες ανάγκες πληροφόρησης του κοινού μας. Αυτή η προσέγγιση εξασφαλίζει ότι οι περιλήψεις μας είναι προσβάσιμες τόσο στο γενικό όσο και στο νεότερο κοινό. Επιπλέον, χρησιμοποιούμε εξειδικευμένα tokens και τεχνικές ενίσχυσης για τη βελτιστοποίηση της απόδοσης του μοντέλου. Η μεθοδολογία μας αποδείχθηκε αποτελεσματική, κατακτώντας μας την 7η θέση στον τελικό πίνακα κατάταξης ανάμεσα σε 57 συμμετέχοντες.
description: The BioLaySumm 2024 shared task at the ACL 2024 BioNLP workshop aims to trans- form biomedical research articles into lay summaries suitable for a broad audience, including children. We utilize the BioBART model, designed for the biomedical sector, to convert complex scientific data into clear, concise summaries. Our dataset, which includes a range of scientific abstracts, enables us to address the diverse information needs of our audience. This focus ensures that our summaries are accessible to both general and younger lay audience. Additionally, we employ specialized tokens and augmentation techniques to optimize the model’s performance. Our methodology proved effective, earning us the 7th rank on the final leaderboard out of 57 participants.
Characterization of the HD 17156 planetary system
Creators: name: Barbieri, M.
name: Alonso, R.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Fiorenzano, A. F. Martinez
name: Almenara, J. M.
name: Cecconi, M.
name: Claudi, R. U.
name: Charbonneau, D.
name: Endl, M.
name: Granata, V.
name: Gratton, R.
name: Laughlin, G.
name: Loeillet, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AIMS : To improve the parameters of the HD 17156 system (peculiar due to the eccentric and long orbital period of its transiting planet) and constrain the presence of stellar companions. METHODS : Photometric data were acquired for 4 transits, and high precision radial velocity measurements were simultaneously acquired with SARG@TNG for one transit. The template spectra of HD 17156 was used to derive effective temperature, gravity, and metallicity. A fit of the photometric and spectroscopic data was performed to measure the stellar and planetary radii, and the spin-orbit alignment. Planet orbital elements and ephemeris were derived from the fit. Near infrared adaptive optic images was acquired with ADOPT@TNG. RESULTS: We have found that the star has a radius of R_S = 1.43+/-0.03 R_sun and the planet R_P =1.02+/-0.08 R_jup. The transit ephemeris is T_c = 2454\756.73134+/-0.00020+N*21.21663+/-0.00045 BJD. The analysis of the Rossiter-Mclaughlin effect shows that the system is spin orbit aligned with an angle lambda = 4.8 +/- 5.3 deg. The analysis of high resolution images has not revealed any stellar companion with projected separation between 150 and 1000 AU from HD 17156.
description: submitted to A&A
title: Диагностика радиоэлектронных систем
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Самарский государственный технический университет, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2021

description: Предложен курс лабораторных работ к дисциплине «Диагностика радиоэлектронных систем». Частично охвачены моделирование антенн, электрических схем, диагностика радиоэлектронных систем. Материал предназначен для студентов высших технических учебных заведений. Может быть полезен бакалаврам радиотехники.
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a personalised self-management intervention for living with long COVID: protocol for the LISTEN randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Potter, Claire
name: Leggat, Fiona
name: Lowe, Rachel
name: Pallmann, Philip
name: Riaz, Muhammad
name: Barlow, Christy
name: Edwards, Adrian
name: Siriwardena, Aloysius Niroshan
name: Sevdalis, Nick
name: Sewell, Bernadette
name: McRae, Jackie
name: Fish, Jessica
name: de Sousa de Abreu, Maria Ines
name: Jones, Fiona
name: Busse, Monica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT Checklist for Trials.
title: Заканчивание скважин
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Самарский государственный технический университет, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2021

description: Описаны технические характеристики на тампонажные портландцементы, их маркировка и типы по ГОСТ 1581-96, по Спецификации 10 АНИ. Представлены различные добавки для цементных растворов и описан механизм их действия. Подробно изложены методы испытания тампонажных цементов, растворов и камня. Даны рекомендации к выполнению лабораторных работ по определению физико-механических свойств тампонажных материалов: растекаемости, сроков загустевания и схватывания, плотности, водоотдачи, прочности на изгиб и сжатие, а также свойств сухого цементного порошка: удельной насыпной массы, плотности, удельной свободной поверхности. Предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по направлению «Нефтегазовое дело», специальности 21.03.01.
Analyticity and Gevrey-class regularity for the second-grade fluid equations
Creators: name: Paicu, Marius
name: Vicol, Vlad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the global persistence of analyticity and Gevrey-class regularity of solutions to the two and three-dimensional visco-elastic second-grade fluid equations. We obtain an explicit novel lower bound on the radius of analyticity of the solutions to the second-grade fluid equations that does not vanish as $t\to \infty$. Applications to the damped Euler equations are given.
The Biased Leading the Biased: Results of a Survey on Arabic Testimonies of Violence Against Women
Creators: name: Hawker, Nancy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Note: This talk has not gone through a process of peer review, and findings should therefore be treated as preliminary and subject to change. SOAS Linguistics webinars
 The Biased Leading the Biased: Results of a Survey on Arabic Testimonies of Violence Against Women
 20 October 2021 Dr Nancy Hawker (SOAS University of London) Abstract: Testimonies come in the form of reported speech, presenting both authenticity and authority (Andrews 2014). The analysis of testimonies in terms of dialect and register is productive ground for testing metalinguistic reactions and attitudes within the framework of gender-based and accent-based unconscious bias. To this end, I conducted a language-ideological (or dialect-ideological) experiment in 2017-9. In this webinar I will present the yet-unpublished results. The survey was disseminated through the Qualtrics service to an anonymous panel of 150 respondents in Kuwait, Palestine and Tunisia. The testimonies used in the experiments were drawn from the report ‘Assaulted and Accused: Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in Tunisia’ (Amnesty International 2015). The reactions to the testimonies ranged from sympathy, solidarity, indifference, distrust and dismissal, to hostility. The reactions were influenced by the delivery of the testimonies in educated spoken Arabic or MSA, in the urban Arabic of Tunis, or in urban Palestinian Arabic. I will argue that mediatisation of testimonies is unavoidable, and that there might be good reasons to promote a range of voices in line with human rights organisations’ and the discipline of sociolinguistics’ ethical principles. Response details will be presented, as well as a reflection on the advantages and limitations of the experimental and survey methods. YouTube: https://youtu.be/FIVNaMBHq6w
Additional file 2: of Genomic analyses of unique carbohydrate and phytohormone metabolism in the macroalga Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta)
Creators: name: Sun, Xue
name: Wu, Jun
name: Wang, Guangce
name: Kang, Yani
name: Ooi, Hong
name: Shen, Tingting
name: Wang, Fangjun
name: Yang, Rui
name: Xu, Nianjun
name: Zhao, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. The enzymes involved in converting the agar precursor into agar in Gp. lemaneiformis. (DOCX 24 kb)
FACS data from "Molecular profiling of osteoprogenitor cells reveals FOS as a master regulator of bone non-union"
Creators: name: La Manna, Federico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Flowcytometry dataset of osteoprogenitor cells (OPC) from healthy bone (HB), healing fracture callus (CA) and fracture nonunion (NU), in FlowJo archive format.
 Linked article: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2023.147481
Synchronization Transition in the Kuramoto Model with Colored Noise
Creators: name: Toenjes, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a linear stability analysis of the incoherent state in a system of globally coupled, identical phase oscillators subject to colored noise. In that we succeed to bridge the extreme time scales between the formerly studied and analytically solvable cases of white noise and quenched random frequencies.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Lactate measurement using molecularly imprinted polymer and carbon quantum dots
Creators: name: Parcheforosh, Ali
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) sensing platforms are emerging as promising alternatives to enzyme-based sensors. Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are semiconductor nano sized particles that emit fluorescence when excited by ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Utilizing CQDs during MIP fabrication leads to the creation of molecularly imprinted fluorescence sensors (MIFSs). The resulting product exhibits a combination of the high sensitivity inherited from the CQDs and strong selectivity provided by the MIPs. However, the existing literature lacks investigations into the utilization of MIPs integrated with CQDs for the measurement of lactate in human sweat across the broad applicable concentration range of 0–120 mM. In this research, we addressed this knowledge gap by designing, fabricating and evaluating the performance of a composite material comprising silica-capped nitrogen-doped CQDs integrated with a mesoporous MIP. Constructing a mesoporous structure using cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) as a surfactant in the synthesizing process increased the sensitivity of the sensor significantly from 0.0003 mMˉ¹ to 0.1. To generate the fluorescent signals, we applied nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots, known for their cost effectiveness and environmental friendliness. To address the characteristic aggregation associated with these quantum dots, which could lead to a lowering of the fluorescence emission, a silica shell was applied. This also resulted in a twofold enhancement of the fluorescence emission. The liquid sensor exhibited a discernible response of 0.1 mMˉ¹ at low concentrations, ranging from 0 to 10 mM, and a commendable response of 0.0076 mMˉ¹ at higher concentrations. Consequently, our sensor demonstrated significant sensitivity at lower concentration ranges, ensuring precision, while maintaining a robust response at higher concentration ranges. Negligible responses were observed from typically interfering molecules, such as ascorbic acid, glucose, and uric acid, highlighting the sensor’s selectivity. The potential for developing a point-of-care measurement system was explored by correlating changes in the red, green, and blue (RGB) values of the emission with lactate concentrations. This was done by leveraging the excellent sensitivity of a smartphone camera to RGB value alterations. Lastly, efforts were made to fabricate a cost-effective solid sensing stripe on paper, using a straightforward chemical binding process.
Dirac field on Moyal-Minkowski spacetime and non-commutative potential scattering
Creators: name: Borris, Markus
name: Verch, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The quantized free Dirac field is considered on Minkowski spacetime (of general dimension). The Dirac field is coupled to an external scalar potential whose support is finite in time and which acts by a Moyal-deformed multiplication with respect to the spatial variables. The Moyal-deformed multiplication corresponds to the product of the algebra of a Moyal plane described in the setting of spectral geometry. It will be explained how this leads to an interpretation of the Dirac field as a quantum field theory on Moyal-deformed Minkowski spacetime (with commutative time) in a setting of Lorentzian spectral geometries of which some basic aspects will be sketched. The scattering transformation will be shown to be unitarily implementable in the canonical vacuum representation of the Dirac field. Furthermore, it will be indicated how the functional derivatives of the ensuing unitary scattering operators with respect to the strength of the non-commutative potential induce, in the spirit of Bogoliubov's formula, quantum field operators (corresponding to observables) depending on the elements of the non-commutative algebra of Moyal-Minkowski spacetime.
description: 60 pages, 1 figure
Phrynocephalus affinis Strauch.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Squamata
Sauria
Agamidae
Phrynocephalus
Phrynocephalus affinis

description: * Phrynocephalus affinis Strauch.
Mongolei v. F M. [1]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 713, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
Wetting on Nanorough Surfaces
Creators: name: Biben, Thierry
name: Joly, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this Letter a free-energy approach to the dynamics of a fluid near a nanostructured surface. The model accounts both for the static phase equilibrium in the vicinity of the surface (wetting angles, Cassie-Wenzel transition) and the dynamical properties like liquid slippage at the boundary. This method bridges the gap between phenomenological phase-field approaches and more macroscopic lattice-Boltzmann models.
title: Информационные технологии в экономике и управлении
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Самарский государственный технический университет, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2021

description: Рассматривается теоретический материал, обусловленный тематикой лабораторных работ. Содержится последовательность выполнения заданий, перечень выполняемых работ, алгоритмы выполнения лабораторных работ, структура отчета по каждому лабораторному заданию. Кратко охарактеризованы основные программные продукты, необходимые в экономике и управлении предприятием. Приведены лабораторные работы, в процессе выполнения которых студенты научатся работать с Google Docs, создавать презентации с помощью MS PowerPoint. Работать со справочно-правовыми системами «КонсультантПлюс» и «Гарант», управлять виртуальным предприятием на основе компьютерной деловой игры серии «БИЗНЕС-КУРС: Максимум» и т.д. Издание разработано для студентов института инженерно-экономического и гуманитарного образования, получающих квалификации бакалавр и специалист по направлениям подготовки: 38.03.01 «Экономика», 38.03.02 «Менеджмент», 38.03.03 «Управление персоналом», 38.03.04 «Государственное и муниципальное управление», 38.05.01 «Экономическая безопасность», 44.03.05 «Педагогическое образование с двумя профилями подготовки».
Evidence of magnetic mechanism for cuprate superconductivity
Creators: name: Keren, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A proper understanding of the mechanism for cuprate superconductivity can emerge only by comparing materials in which physical parameters vary one at a time. Here we present a variety of bulk, resonance, and scattering measurements on the (Ca_xLa_{1-x})(Ba_{1.75-x}La_{0.25+x})Cu_3O_y high temperature superconductors, in which this can be done. We determine the superconducting, Neel, glass, and pseudopage critical temperatures. In addition, we clarify which physical parameter varies, and, equally important, which does not, with each chemical modification. This allows us to demonstrate that a single energy scale, set by the superexchange interaction J, controls all the critical temperatures of the system. J, in-turn, is determined by the in plane Cu-O-Cu buckling angle.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Fundamentals of Research Software Sustainability
Creators: name: Katz, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Software sustainability means different things to different groups of people, including the persistence of working software, and the persistence of people, or funding. While we can generally define sustainability as the inflow of resources is sufficient to do the needed work, where those resources both include and are somewhat transferrable into human effort, users, funders, managers, and developers (or maintainers) all mean somewhat different things when they use sustainable in the context of research software. This talk will illustrate some of these different views, and their corresponding aims. It will also provide some guidance on quantifying research software sustainability from some of these views.
A large stellar evolution database for population synthesis studies. V. Stellar models and isochrones with CNONa abundance anticorrelations
Creators: name: Pietrinferni, A.
name: Cassisi, S.
name: Salaris, M.
name: Percival, S.
name: Ferguson, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new grid of stellar models and isochrones for old stellar populations, covering a large range of [Fe/H] values, for an heavy element mixture characterized by CNONa abundance anticorrelations as observed in Galactic globular cluster stars. The effect of this metal abundance pattern on the evolutionary properties of low mass stars, from the main sequence to the horizontal branch phase is analyzed. We perform comparisons between these new models, and our reference alpha-enhanced calculations, and discuss briefly implications for CMDs showing multiple main sequence or subgiant branches. A brief qualitative discussion of the effect of CN abundances on color-T_{eff} transformations is also presented, highlighting the need to determine theoretical color transformations for the appropriate metal mixture, if one wants to interpret observations in the Stroemgren system, or broadband filters blueward of the Johnson V-band.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, ApJ in press
Derivation of the semi-rational solutions in Theorem 1 from A study on resonant collision in the two-dimensional multi-component long-wave–short-wave resonance system
Creators: name: Rao, Jiguang
name: Kanna, T.
name: He, Jingsong
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 10599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This study focuses on the occurrence and dynamics of resonant collisions of breathers among themselves and with rational solitary waves in a two-dimensional (2D) multi-component long-wave–short-wave resonance system. These nonlinear coherent structures are described by a family of semi-rational solutions encompassing almost all known solitary waves with non-zero boundary conditions. In the case of resonant collision of parallel breathers, the original breathers split-up into several new breathers or combine into a new breather. They also exhibit a mixed behaviour displaying a mixture of splitting and recombination processes. The lumps and line rogue waves—two distinct forms of rational solitary waves, can undergo partial and complete resonant collisions with breathers. In the partial resonant collisions, the lumps do not exit well before interaction but suddenly emerge from the breathers and finally keep existing for infinite time after interaction, or they alter from existence to annihilation as one moves from t → −∞ to t → +∞. The line rogue waves arise and decay along ray waves instead of line waves. In the complete resonant collisions, the lumps first detach from breathers and then fuse into other breathers, while the line rogue waves appear and disappear along line segment waves of finite length, namely, both of the lumps and rogue waves are doubly localized in 2D space as well as in time.
Steady state fluctuation relations for systems driven by an external random force
Creators: name: Gomez-Solano, Juan Ruben
name: Bellon, Ludovic
name: Petrosyan, Artyom
name: Ciliberto, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally study the fluctuations of the work done by an external Gaussian random force on two different stochastic systems coupled to a thermal bath: a colloidal particle in an optical trap and an atomic force microscopy cantilever. We determine the corresponding probability density functions for different random forcing amplitudes ranging from a small fraction to several times the amplitude of the thermal noise. In both systems for sufficiently weak forcing amplitudes the work fluctuations satisfy the usual steady state fluctuation theorem. As the forcing amplitude drives the system far from equilibrium, deviations of the fluctuation theorem increase monotonically. The deviations can be recasted to a single master curve which only depends on the kind of stochastic external force.
description: 6 pages, submitted to EPL
Meta-OS Use Cases Overview
Creators: name: Pourabdollahian, Golboo
name: Vinnik, Elizabet
name: aerOS project
name: FluiDOS project
name: ICOS project
name: NebulOuS project
name: NEMO project
name: NEPHELE project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This catalogue provides a comprehensive snapshot of Meta-OS use-cases both from business and technical perspectives. In particular, three main dimensions are mapped for each use case: 1) concept definition explaining what are the cloud, edge, and IoT nodes for the use case and the data flow, 2) benefits of each use case 3) a pictogram to illustrate the data flow and nodes as explained in the concept.

This catalogue provides an easy-to-understand overview of all Meta-OS use-cases.
Backgrounds and Projected Limits from Dark Matter Direct Detection Experiments
Creators: name: Dodelson, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple formula is introduced which indicates the amount by which projections of dark matter direct detection experiments are expected to be degraded due to backgrounds.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, code available at http://home.fnal.gov/~dodelson/dm.html
Economic Evidence for Early Childhood Development Interventions in Low-and Middle-Income Countries
Creators: name: BAEK, YEJI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 380108
subject: Health economics
classificationCode: 321302
subject: Infant and child health

description: This thesis examines the economic evidence of early childhood development interventions in low-and middle-income countries. Five studies are presented, including a systematic review, a scoping review, a trial-based cost-effectiveness analysis, an equity-informative cost-effectiveness analysis, and a Markov model.
The findings suggest that well-designed early childhood development interventions can be cost-effective and promote equity. Understanding the long-term economic value of investing in early childhood development, the development of economic evaluation guidelines to improve the quality of evidence generation, and more support to local researchers can further inform decision-making to achieve early childhood development and equity.
Confidential direct communications: a quantum approach using continuous variables
Creators: name: Pirandola, Stefano
name: Braunstein, Samuel L.
name: Lloyd, Seth
name: Mancini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of privacy in direct communications, showing how quantum mechanics can be useful to guarantee a certain level of confidentiality. In particular, we review a continuous variable approach recently proposed by us [S. Pirandola et al., Europhys. Lett. 84, 20013 (2008)]. Here, we analyze the degree of privacy of this technique against a broader class of attacks, which includes non-Gaussian eavesdropping.
description: Invited paper. Extension of results presented in arXiv:0802.0656 (REVTeX, 11 pages, 11 figures)
Διερεύνηση μεθόδων αξιοποίησης παραπροϊόντων της κεραμικής βιομηχανίας
Creators: name: Στεργιοπούλου, Παναγιώτα Βασιλείου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Θραυστά κεραμικά
Αδρανή
Συνδετική κονία
Crushed ceramic
Aggregates
Repair mortals

description: Αυτή η σειρά περιπτώσεων αξιολογεί την αποτελεσματικότητα της έσω μονοδιαμερισματικής αρθροπλαστικής γόνατος (ΜΑΓ) στη θεραπεία της οστεοαρθρίτιδας τελικού σταδίου (ΟΑ) του έσω διαμερίσματος γόνατος με άθικτο πρόσθιο χιαστό σύνδεσμο. Εβδομήντα πέντε ασθενείς (95 γόνατα) υποβλήθηκαν σε πρωτογενή μεσαία κινητά MAΓ μεταξύ 2016 και 2021. Οι προεγχειρητικές και μετεγχειρητικές εκτιμήσεις περιλάμβαναν Βαθμολογία Κοινωνίας Γόνατος (KSS), EuroQoL-5 Διαστάσεις-5 Επίπεδα (EQ-5D-5L), κάμψη γόνατος, και μετεγχειρητικό Forgotten Joint Score (FJS)-12. Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν σημαντικές βελτιώσεις στα KSS, EQ-5D-5L, κάμψη γόνατος και FJS στο όριο παρακολούθησης 2 ετών. Τα ποσοστά επιπλοκών ήταν χαμηλά, με μόνο δύο επιφανειακές λοιμώξεις του δέρματος να επιλύονται με από του στόματος αντιβιοτικά και δεν αναφέρθηκαν σοβαρές επιπλοκές ή αναθεωρήσεις.
description: This case series evaluates the efficacy of medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) in treating end-stage osteoarthritis (OA) of the medial knee compartment with an intact anterior cruciate ligament. Seventy-five patients (95 knees) underwent primary medial mobile-bearing UKA between 2016 and 2021. Preoperative and postoperative assessments included Knee Society Score (KSS), EuroQoL-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L), knee flexion, and postoperative Forgotten Joint Score (FJS)-12. Results showed significant improvements in KSS, EQ-5D-5L, knee flexion, and FJS at the 2-year follow-up mark. Complication rates were low, with only two superficial skin infections resolved with oral antibiotics and no serious complications or revisions reported.
description: Συμμετέχοντα τμήματα:Αρχιτεκτόνων Μηχανικών, Πολιτικών Μηχανικών, Αγρονόμων και Τοπογράφων Μηχανικών, Μηχανολόγων Μηχανικών, Ηλεκτρολόγων Μηχανικών και Μηχανικών Η/Υ, Χημικών Μηχανικών, Μηχανικών Χωροταξίας και Ανάπτυξης
Are there sharp fractional charges in Luttinger liquids?
Creators: name: Leinaas, Jon Magne
name: Horsdal, Mats
name: Hansson, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine charge fractionalization by chiral separation in a one-dimensional fermion system described by Luttinger liquid theory. The focus is on the question of whether the fractional charges are quantum mechanically sharp, and in the analysis we make a distinction between the global charge, which is restricted by boundary conditions, and the local charge where a background contribution is subtracted. We show, by way of examples, that fractional charges of arbitrary values, all which are quantum mechanically sharp, can be introduced by different initial conditions. Since the system is gapless, excitations of arbitrary low frequency contribute to the fluctuations, it is important to make a precise definition of sharp charges, and this we we do by subtraction of the ground state contribution. We very briefly comment on the relevance of our analysis for proposed experiments.
description: One reference updated
Gravitino Dark Matter and the Cosmic Lithium Abundances
Creators: name: Bailly, Sean
name: Jedamzik, Karsten
name: Moultaka, Gilbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric extensions of the standard model of particle physics assuming the gravitino to be the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP), and with the next-to-LSP decaying to the gravitino during Big Bang nucleosynthesis, are analyzed. Particular emphasis is laid on their potential to solve the "Li7 problem", an apparent factor 2-4 overproduction of Li7 in standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), their production of cosmologically important amounts of Li6, as well as the resulting gravitino dark matter densities in these models. The study includes several improvements compared to prior studies. Heavy gravitinos in the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model (CMMSM) are reanalyzed, whereas light gravitinos in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking scenarios (GMSB) are studied for the first time. It is confirmed that decays of NLSP staus to heavy gravitinos, while producing all the dark matter, may at the same time resolve the Li7 problem. For NLSP decay times ~ 1000 sec, such scenarios also lead to cosmologically important Li6 (and possibly Be9) abundances. However, as such scenarios require heavy > 1 TeV staus they are likely not testable at the LHC. It is found that decays of NLSP staus to light gravitinos may lead to significant Li6 (and Be9) abundances, whereas NLSP neutralinos decaying into light gravitinos may solve the Li7 problem. Though both scenarios are testable at the LHC they may not lead to the production of the bulk of the dark matter. A section of the paper outlines particle properties required to significantly reduce the Li7 abundance, and/or enhance the Li6 (and possibly Be9) abundances, by the decay of an arbitrary relic particle.
description: 13 pages (revtex), 9 figures, minor changes, submitted to PRD
title: Использование элементов роуп-скиппинга на занятиях физической культурой в техническом вузе
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Самарский государственный технический университет, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2021

description: Представлено учебное пособие для обучения студентов на занятиях физической культурой роуп-скиппингу, включен комплекс общеразвивающих упражнений для подготовки к сдаче контрольных нормативов, а также представлена методика тренировки сердечно-сосудистой и дыхательной систем, развивающая общую выносливость и координацию движений. Материал предназначен для студентов всех направлений подготовки и форм обучения, аспирантов и преподавателей физической культуры.
Additional file 3 of The ERα-NRF2 signalling axis promotes bicalutamide resistance in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Tian, Lei
name: Peng, Yanfei
name: Yang, Kuo
name: Cao, Jiasong
name: Du, Xiaoling
name: Liang, Zhixian
name: Shi, Jiandang
name: Zhang, Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Tables. Table S1: shNRF2 sequences. Table S2: Primer sequences. Table S3: List of antibodies. Table S4: Plasmids sequences.
Primary healthcare system readiness for preventing and managing non-communicable diseases in Bangladesh
Creators: name: KABIR, MD. ASHRAFUL
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420311
subject: Health systems

description: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death and disabilities in Bangladesh. This thesis examines the readiness of primary healthcare (PHC) system to manage major NCDs: diabetes mellitus, cervical cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and cardiovascular diseases. The readiness of the PHC system is remarkably low in managing NCDs. Shortage of basic amenities, equipment and diagnostic facilities, essential medicines, trained workforces, poor self-management practice, and unregulated informal healthcare providers limit the capacity of the PHC system. An effective PHC system is urgently needed to minimise the disease and financial burden associated with NCDs.
title: Кодирование числовых данных
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Самарский государственный технический университет, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2021

description: Рассматривается тема «Кодирование числовых данных» раздела «Теоретическая информатика» курса «Информатика и информационные технологии» с примерами, теоретическими вопросами и индивидуальными заданиями. Для числовых данных применяются специальные способы кодирования, обеспечивающие выполнение арифметических операций непосредственно над машинными кодами с получением математически правильного результата. В первой части представлены систематические сведения о позиционных системах счисления. Во второй части описываются методы кодирования и действия над машинными кодами в формате с фиксированной точкой. Подробно рассматривается стандарт кодирования и действия над числами с плавающей точкой. Пособие ориентировано на студентов бакалавриата, магистрантов и аспирантов информационно-математических и информационно-технических направлений, школьников, углубленно изучающих информатику, а также на широкий круг заинтересованных читателей, например, программистов.
Formation of p-n junction in polymer electrolyte-top gated bilayer graphene transistor
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Biswanath
name: Das, Anindya
name: Sood, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show simultaneous p and n type carrier injection in bilayer graphene channel by varying the longitudinal bias across the channel and the top gate voltage. The top gate is applied electrochemically using solid polymer electrolyte and the gate capacitance is measured to be 1.5 $μF/cm^2$, a value about 125 times higher than the conventional SiO$_2$ back gate capacitance. Unlike the single layer graphene, the drain-source current does not saturate on varying the drain-source bias voltage. The energy gap opened between the valence and conduction bands using top and back gate geometry is estimated.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
title: Bridging the gap between theory and praxis
title: An exploration of international society's responsibility towards instability in Pakistan, 1947-2020
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kapur, Saloni
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pakistan
critical security studies
South Asia
English School

description: Barry Buzan has argued that the English school is “a neglected approach to International Security Studies,” while Colin Wight has lamented the tendency for terrorism studies to eschew theories of international relations in favour of sociological and psychological approaches. This thesis seeks to bridge the gaps between the English school and international security studies, and between terrorism studies and international-relations theory. Furthermore, I seek to understand the Pakistani perspective on terrorism in the country and utilise the English school’s concept of great-power responsibility to understand, in normative terms, where responsibility lies in the destabilisation of Pakistan. I draw on interviews with diplomats, journalists, refugees, academics, military officers, aid workers, government officials and local people. Additionally, I utilise aesthetic sources such as literature, art, cinema, music and poetry to incorporate neglected perspectives and emotional aspects of the subject matter into my work. I contend that there has been a decentralisation of power in Pakistan since the downfall of former President Pervez Musharraf in 2008, with terrorist groups constituting one of many social actors that have gained in strength as a consequence of this shift in power away from the state and towards society. I further posit that within Pakistan’s regional context, the institutions for a society of states are unexpectedly strong despite the intense triangular hostility involving Afghanistan, India and Pakistan. My thesis goes on to demonstrate how both regional and global powers have contributed to the spread of violent extremism in Pakistan. Moreover, I emphasise the importance of the Pakistani military’s programme to de-radicalise and reintegrate former militants as an essential component of the country’s counterterrorism strategy. I conclude that the English-school theory of international relations provides essential insights into the empirical case of terrorism in Pakistan through its historical approach and its concern with social aspects of international relations. Finally, I call for international policymakers to support the Pakistani terrorist-rehabilitation programme, especially in the wake of the US government’s withdrawal of security assistance, asserting that the great powers and regional powers have a responsibility towards Pakistan because of their hand in the country’s destabilisation.
3D Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model with a separable pairing interaction
Creators: name: Niksic, T.
name: Vretenar, D.
name: Tian, Y.
name: Ma, Z. Y.
name: Ring, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently introduced separable pairing force for relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) calculations, adjusted in nuclear matter to the pairing gap of the Gogny force, is employed in the 3D RHB model for triaxial shapes. The pairing force is separable in momentum space but, when transformed to coordinate space in calculations of finite nuclei, it is no longer separable because of translational invariance. The corresponding pairing matrix elements are represented as a sum of a finite number of separable terms in the basis of a 3D harmonic oscillator. The 3D RHB model is applied to the calculation of binding energy surfaces and pairing energy maps for a sequence of even-A Sm isotopes.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures
Magnetic fields in axisymmetric neutron stars
Creators: name: Lander, S. K.
name: Jones, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive general equations for axisymmetric Newtonian MHD and use these as the basis of a code for calculating equilibrium configurations of rotating magnetised neutron stars in a stationary state. We investigate the field configurations that result from our formalism, which include purely poloidal, purely toroidal and mixed fields. For the mixed-field formalism the toroidal component appears to be bounded at less than 7%. We calculate distortions induced both by magnetic fields and by rotation. From our non-linear work we are able to look at the realm of validity of perturbative work: we find for our results that perturbative-regime formulae for magnetic distortions agree to within 10% of the nonlinear results if the ellipticity is less than 0.15 or the average field strength is less than $10^{17}$ G. We also consider how magnetised equilibrium structures vary for different polytropic indices.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures; typos removed, one paragraph of Discussion rewritten
Appendix from Extraction of the mass density using only the P-parts of the elastic fields generated by injected highly dense small inclusions
Creators: name: Challa, Durga Prasad
name: Gangadaraiah, Divya
name: Sini, Mourad
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 490199
subject: Applied mathematics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 490303
subject: Numerical solution of differential and integral equations
classificationCode: 490409
subject: Ordinary differential equations, difference equations and dynamical systems
classificationCode: 490410
subject: Partial differential equations

description: It includes detailed proof of few results which are used to achieve main results.