cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Drimia Willd.
Creators: name: Manning, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Drimia

description: Drimia Jacq. ex Willd., Species Plantarum 2: 165 (1799).    Type species: Drimia elata Jacq. ex Willd.
description: Published as part of Manning, John, 2022, New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species, pp. 1-7 in Bothalia (a 2) (a 2) 52 (1) on page 2, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10515175
Additional file 4 of Preferential regulation of miRNA targets by environmental chemicals in the human genome
Creators: name: Xudong Wu
name: Yijiang Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4:Table S3: The 4,126 papers investigating the expression profiles of human genes in response to ECs. (PDF 1 MB)
From the Toda Lattice to the Volterra lattice and back
Creators: name: Damianou, Pantelis A.
name: Fernandes, Rui L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q58, 37J35, 58J72, 70H06

description: We discuss the relationship between the multiple Hamiltonian structures of the generalized Toda lattices and that of the generalized Volterra lattices. We use a symmtery approach for Poisson structures that generalizes the Poisson involution theorem.
description: 15 pages; Final version to appear in Reports on Math. Phys
Additional file 1 of Measuring implementation fidelity in a cluster-randomized pragmatic trial: development and use of a quantitative multi-component approach
Creators: name: Olson, Miranda B.
name: McCreedy, Ellen M.
name: Baier, Rosa R.
name: Shield, Renée R.
name: Zediker, Esme E.
name: Uth, Rebecca
name: Thomas, Kali S.
name: Mor, Vincent
name: Gutman, Roee
name: Rudolph, James L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Portable Document Format (.pdf), Reporting Guidelines Checklists. Additional File 1 includes completed checklists for the relevant reporting guidelines – Standards for Reporting Implementation Studies (StaRI) and the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR).
Origin of the Magnetic Spin Hall Effect: Spin Current Vorticity in the Fermi Sea
Creators: name: Mook, Alexander
name: Neumann, Robin R.
name: Johansson, Annika
name: Henk, Jürgen
name: Mertig, Ingrid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and magnetism gives rise to a plethora of charge-to-spin conversion phenomena that harbor great potential for spintronics applications. In addition to the spin Hall effect, magnets may exhibit a magnetic spin Hall effect (MSHE), as was recently discovered [Kimata \textit{et al.}, Nature \textbf{565}, 627-630 (2019)]. To date, the MSHE is still awaiting its intuitive explanation. Here we relate the MSHE to the vorticity of spin currents in the Fermi sea, which explains pictorially the origin of the MSHE. For all magnetic Laue groups that allow for nonzero spin current vorticities the related tensor elements of the MSH conductivity are given. Minimal requirements for the occurrence of a MSHE are compatibility with either a magnetization or a magnetic toroidal quadrupole. This finding implies in particular that the MSHE is expected in all ferromagnets with sufficiently large SOC. To substantiate our symmetry analysis, we present various models, in particular a two-dimensional magnetized Rashba electron gas, that corroborate an interpretation by means of spin current vortices. Considering thermally induced spin transport and the magnetic spin Nernst effect in magnetic insulators, which are brought about by magnons, our findings for electron transport can be carried over to the realm of spincaloritronics, heat-to-spin conversion, and energy harvesting.
Additional file 1 of The impact of breast density notification on rescreening rates within a population-based mammographic screening program
Creators: name: Pirikahu, Sarah
name: Lund, Helen
name: Cadby, Gemma
name: Wylie, Elizabeth
name: Stone, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 Associations between rescreening rates and breast density notification status further stratified by familiy history and SEIFA.
Nipponithyris Yabe & Hatai 1934
Creators: name: Bitner, Maria Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Terebratulida
Dallinidae
Nipponithyris

description: Genus Nipponithyris Yabe & Hatai, 1934
TYPE SPECIES. — Nipponithyris nipponensis Yabe & Hatai, 1934 by original designation (Yabe & Hatai 1934a: 588).
description: Published as part of Bitner, Maria Aleksandra, 2008, New data on the recent brachiopods from the Fiji and Wallis and Futuna islands, South-West Pacific, pp. 419-461 in Zoosystema 30 (2) on page 446, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392933
Bianchi type-V spinning particle on 2-sphere
Creators: name: Galajinsky, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrable spinning extension of a free particle on 2-sphere is constructed in which spin degrees of freedom are represented by a 3-vector obeying the Bianchi type-V algebra. Generalizations involving a scalar potential giving rise to two quadratic constants of the motion, or external field of the Dirac monopole, or the motion on the group manifold of SU(2) are built. A link to the model of a relativistic spinning particle propagating on the near horizon 7d Myers-Perry black hole background is considered. Implications of the construction in this work for the D(2,1;a) superconformal mechanics are discussed.
description: 12 pages
Campages Hedley 1905
Creators: name: Bitner, Maria Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Terebratulida
Dallinidae
Campages

description: Genus Campages Hedley, 1905
TYPE SPECIES. — Campages furcifera Hedley, 1905 by original designation (Hedley 1905: 43).
description: Published as part of Bitner, Maria Aleksandra, 2008, New data on the recent brachiopods from the Fiji and Wallis and Futuna islands, South-West Pacific, pp. 419-461 in Zoosystema 30 (2) on page 449, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392933
Arakelov invariants of Riemann surfaces
Creators: name: de Jong, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G40, 14H42, 14H55

description: We derive explicit formulas for the Arakelov-Green function and the Faltings delta-invariant of a Riemann surface. A numerical example illustrates how these formulas can be used to calculate Arakelov invariants of curves.
description: 16 pages; 2nd version. Same main results as in 1st version, but with a numerical example added. Section 8 of 1st version is now incorporated in new article ``Faltings' delta-invariant of a hyperelliptic Riemann surface''
A 3D short-characteristics method for continuum and line scattering problems in the winds of hot stars
Creators: name: Hennicker, L.
name: Puls, J.
name: Kee, N. D.
name: Sundqvist, J. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Knowledge about hot, massive stars is usually inferred from quantitative spectroscopy. To analyse non-spherical phenomena, the existing 1D codes must be extended to higher dimensions, and corresponding tools need to be developed. Aims: We present a 3D radiative transfer code that is capable of calculating continuum and line scattering problems in the winds of hot stars. By considering spherically symmetric test models, we discuss potential error sources, and indicate advantages and disadvantages by comparing different solution methods. Further, we analyse the UV resonance line formation in the winds of rapidly rotating O stars. Methods: We consider both a (simplified) continuum model including scattering and thermal sources, and a UV resonance line transition approximated by a two-level-atom. We applied the short-characteristics (SC) method, using linear or monotonic Bézier interpolations, to solve the equation of radiative transfer on a non-uniform Cartesian grid. To calculate scattering dominated problems, our solution method is supplemented by an accelerated $Λ$-iteration scheme. Results: For the spherical test models, the mean relative error of the source function is on the $5-20\,\%$ level, depending on the applied interpolation technique and the complexity of the considered model. All calculated line profiles are in excellent agreement with corresponding 1D solutions. The predicted line profiles from fast rotating stars show a distinct behaviour as a function of rotational speed and inclination. This behaviour is tightly coupled to the wind structure and the description of gravity darkening and stellar surface distortion. Conclusions: Our SC methods are ready to be used for quantitative analyses of UV resonance line profiles. When calculating optically thick continua, both SC methods give reliable results, in contrast to the alternative finite-volume method.
Drimia chalumnensis A. P. Dold & E. Brink
Creators: name: Manning, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Drimia
Drimia chalumnensis

description: Drimia chalumnensis A.P.Dold & E.Brink in South African Journal of Botany 70: 631 (2004).    Type: South Africa, Eastern Cape, Peddie (3327): Cornfields farm, near Chalumna River, (–BA), 25 Oct. 2002, Dold 4619 (GRA, holo.).
 Austronea patersoniae Schönl. ex Mart.- Azorín, A.P. Dold & M.B. Crespo in Martínez-Azorín et al. in Phytotaxa 427: 94 (2019c), syn. nov.
 Type: South Africa, Grahamstown (3326): Alicedale, (–AC), 1 Jul. 1919, Cruden 300 (GRA, holo.; PRE, iso.).
 Note: Drimia chalumnensis is an Eastern Cape endemic described from two populations near Chalumna east of Grahamstown and diagnosed in sect. Capitatae by the loose bulb scales and several subterete or linear-channelled leaves with papillate margins. Two additional populations, from Alicedale west of Grahamstown and from Port Elizabeth respectively, were provisionally included in D. chalumnensis by Manning and Goldblatt (2018) on the basis that they differed from that taxon essentially only in their taller inflorescences (60–110 mm vs 15–50 mm) and slightly longer pedicels (4–6 mm vs 2–6 mm). Plants matching these populations have now been recorded from further locations along the Eastern Cape coast between Jeffrey’s Bay and Alicedale, and have been segregated from D. chalumnensis under the name Austronea patersoniae (Martínez-Azorín et al. 2019c). The cited differences between the two taxa remain essentially the mostly slightly longer, erect foliage (exposed portion 30–45 vs 15–30 mm long) and the longer peduncle (80–150 vs 10–20 mm), all of which are consistent with a more mesic habitat. Purported minor differences in the length of the lower bract spur and tepals are not consistent. In addition, Martínez-Azorín et al. (2019c) record a second locality for smaller plants consistent with D. chalumnensis from Aberdeen far to the northwest of the original material. As there do not appear to be any additional substantive differences between the Jeffrey’s Bay–Alicedale plants and those from Aberdeen and Peddie it seems reasonable to regard them as representing a single species as suggested by Manning and Goldblatt (2018). Following this interpretation, Drimia chalumnensis is now known to occur more widely along the Eastern Cape coast from Jeffery’s Bay to Peddie and inland near Aberdeen.
description: Published as part of Manning, John, 2022, New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species, pp. 1-7 in Bothalia (a 2) (a 2) 52 (1) on page 2, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10515175
Preheating and Thermalization after Inflation
Creators: name: Micha, R.
name: Tkachev, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a short review of inlationary preheating, we discuss the development of equilibrium in the frameworks of massless $λΦ^4$ model. It is shown that the process is characterised by the appearance of Kolmogorov spectra and the evolution towards thermal equilibrium follows self-similar dynamics. Simplified kinetic theory gives values for all characteristic exponents which are close to what is observed in lattice simulations. This allows estimation of the resulting reheating temperature.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures; invited talk at the Workshop on Strong and Electroweak Matter (SEWM 2002), October 2-5, 2002, Heidelberg, Germany
Additional file 8 of Preferential regulation of miRNA targets by environmental chemicals in the human genome
Creators: name: Xudong Wu
name: Yijiang Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8:Table S4: The 1,842 pairs of significantly concurrent EC-miRNA based on the TargetScan5.1. (PDF 325 KB)
Additional file 1 of Dictionary learning allows model-free pseudotime estimation of transcriptomic data
Creators: name: Rams, Mona
name: Conrad, Tim O.F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Contains information on: • Details on the ICA results for the simulated datasets • Details on the real-world data evaluations: ‐ Details on the datasets that contain samples from different subtypes ‐ Details on outlier detection and normalisation for the real-world datasets ‐ Details on the merge of correlations for datasets from different subtypes
IRS Instrument Handbook
Creators: name: IRS Instrument Team & Science User Support Team
Publisher: name: IPAC
Year: 2021

description: Detailed description of how the IRS instrument works, how data are processed and calibrated, and what the main data features and their mitigation strategies are. Also, provides information about how to analyze and work with IRS data. This dataset or service is made available by the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA) at IPAC, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Quantum dynamical entropies for classical stochastic systems
Creators: name: Fannes, Mark
name: Haegeman, Bart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare two proposals for the dynamical entropy of quantum deterministic systems (CNT and AFL) by studying their extensions to classical stochastic systems. We show that the natural measurement procedure leads to a simple explicit expression for the stochastic dynamical entropy with a clear information-theoretical interpretation. Finally, we compare our construction with other recent proposals.
description: 15 pages
Thecidellina Thomson 1915
Creators: name: Bitner, Maria Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Thecideida
Thecidellinidae
Thecidellina

description: Genus Thecidellina Thomson, 1915
TYPE SPECIES. — Thecidium barretti Davidson, 1864 by original designation (Thomson 1915: 462).
Thecidellina maxilla (Hedley, 1899) (Fig. 19 A-C)
Thecidea maxilla Hedley, 1899: 508-510, fig. 57.
Thecidellina maxilla – Dall 1920: 283. — Thomson 1927: 140. — Cooper 1954: 317, pl. 81, figs 1-10. — Zezina 1985: 208. — Laurin 1997: 453, 454, fig. 40a, b. — Lee & Robinson 2003: 350-352, figs 28-35. — Bitner 2007: 498, 499, fig. 3a-h.
Thecidellina cf. T. maxilla – Cooper 1964: 1118, pl. 301, figs 15, 16, 18, 19.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Wallis. MUSORSTOM 7, stn DW 604, 1 ventral valve.
Fiji. MUSORSTOM 10, Bligh Water, stn DW 1333, 1 complete specimen, 4 dorsal valves.
BORDAU 1, Lau Ridge, stn DW 1463, 1 ventral valve.
DEPTH RANGE. — 200- 420 m.
MEASUREMENTS. — Length 6.0 mm, width 4.3 mm.
REMARKS
Thecidella maxilla is widely distributed in the Pacific Ocean (Thomson 1927; Cooper 1954; Pajaud 1970; Laurin 1997; Lee & Robinson 2003; Bitner 2007). This is a small species that reaches 6 mm of length in the investigated material. The interarea is triangular with distinct transverse growth lines and no trace of a pseudodeltidium. No septum is observed in the ventral valve. The dorsal valve is subcircular with long median septum. The rim is strongly tuberculate.
Thecidella maxilla is a shallow water species (Lee & Robinson 2003). The material from Fiji, collected at the depth of 200-420 m is dead and might have been redeposited from shallower water.
The specimens of Thecidellina sp. from the Miocene of Fiji, illustrated by Cooper (1978) are very close to T. maxilla.
description: Published as part of Bitner, Maria Aleksandra, 2008, New data on the recent brachiopods from the Fiji and Wallis and Futuna islands, South-West Pacific, pp. 419-461 in Zoosystema 30 (2) on page 451, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392933
MOESM1 of Temperature-dependent regulation of upstream open reading frame translation in S. cerevisiae
Creators: name: Shardul Kulkarni
name: Fujun Zhou
name: Sen, Neelam
name: Hongen Zhang
name: Hinnebusch, Alan
name: Lorsch, Jon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. β-galactosidase activity assay to calculate usage of NCC start site at multiple growth temperature. Figure S2. Temperature dependent alterations in usage of NCC start site are not evoked due to changes in the levels of initiation factors. Figure S3. Ribosome profiling at multiple growth temperatures. Figure S4. Changes in growth temperature lead to changes in translation of uORFs. Figure S5. Analysis of translation efficiency changes of conserved uORFs upon changes in growth temperature. Figure S6. Analysis of the properties of various sets of uORFs and the mRNAs harboring them. Figure S7. Analysis of uORFs showing highest changes in translation at 20 °C and 37 °C. Figure S8. Boxplot analyses of 5’-UTR features for the most highly regulated NCC uORFs. Figure S9. Analysis of TE-changes of mORFs. Figure S10. Wiggle track images of examples of mRNAs that show temperature-dependent changes in translation of one or more uORF and the mORF. Figure S11. uORF-mediated temperature-dependent regulation of AGA1 mRNA.
Additional file 10 of High-throughput 454 resequencing for allele discovery and recombination mapping in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Upeka Samarakoon
name: Regier, Allison
name: Tan, Asako
name: Desany, Brian A
name: Collins, Brendan
name: Tan, John C
name: Emrich, Scott J
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Ledebouriopsis J. C. Manning & Goldblatt 2018
Creators: name: Manning, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Ledebouriopsis

description: 2. Sect. Ledebouriopsis (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt in Strelitzia  40: 24 (2018).
 Ornithogalum subg. Ledebouriopsis Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 284 (1873).
 Type: Drimia anomala (Baker) Baker, lecto., designated by Manning & Goldblatt (2018: 24).
 Geschollia Speta in Stapfia 75: 169 (2001); Martínez-Azorín et al. in Phytotaxa 427: 88 (2019c). Type: Geschollia anomala (Baker) Speta = Drimia anomala (Baker) Baker
description: Published as part of Manning, John, 2022, New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species, pp. 1-7 in Bothalia (a 2) (a 2) 52 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10515175
R script for "Technical Note: Comparison of radiometric techniques for estimating recent organic carbon sequestration rates in inland wetland soils"
Creators: name: Mistry, Purbasha
name: Creed, Irena F.
name: Trick, Charles G.
name: Enanga, Eric
name: Lobb, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This R script contains the data and models used to assess the four Q-Q plots of the manuscript: "Mistry et al. (2024), Technical Note: Comparison of radiometric techniques for estimating recent organic carbon sequestration rates in inland wetland soils". The Q-Q plots were generated using the organic carbon (OC) sequestration rates obtained through different radiometric techniques, as discussed in the methodology section of the manuscript.

The four data arrays (d1, d2, d3, d4) in the R script correspond to the four Q-Q plots (Figure 4) of the manuscript. The numbers in a data array denote the distances from the points to the (1:1) line of the associated Q-Q plot. The R script uses Cramer-von Mises test to build four distance sampling models using these data arrays. The output of the R script contains detailed information on these models and the test statistics (e.g., p-value and Akaike’s Information Criterion [AIC]).
MOESM2 of Temperature-dependent regulation of upstream open reading frame translation in S. cerevisiae
Creators: name: Shardul Kulkarni
name: Fujun Zhou
name: Sen, Neelam
name: Hongen Zhang
name: Hinnebusch, Alan
name: Lorsch, Jon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Yeast strains used in this study. Table S2. Plasmids used in this study. Table S3. List of uORFs showing temperature-dependent translational regulation. Table S4. List of putative N-terminal extensions identified in this study. Table S5. List of datasets generated in this study and their GEO accession numbers.
Additional file 2 of Dictionary learning allows model-free pseudotime estimation of transcriptomic data
Creators: name: Rams, Mona
name: Conrad, Tim O.F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 The GO-terms are shown for each of the four evaluated linear methods from whose dictionary-like matrices gene-sets can be derived. The method name is given in the second column of each table. The GO-terms are colour-coded based on whether they are (a) associated with dynamic processes in the cell, or (b) associated with the sample types or the experimental conditions. The percentage of genes (5th column) is colour-coded based on the value. Respective legends provide insight into the colour-coding.
Fatigue-resistant high-performance elastocaloric materials via additive manufacturing
Creators: name: Hou, Huilong
name: Simsek, Emrah
name: Ma, Tao
name: Johnson, Nathan S.
name: Qian, Suxin
name: Cisse, Cheikh
name: Stasak, Drew
name: Hasan, Naila Al
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Hwang, Yunho
name: Radermacher, Reinhard
name: Levitas, Valery I.
name: Kramer, Matthew J.
name: Zaeem, Mohsen Asle
name: Stebner, Aaron P.
name: Ott, Ryan T.
name: Cui, Jun
name: Takeuchi, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastocaloric cooling, which exploits the latent heat released and absorbed as stress-induced phase transformations are reversibly cycled in shape memory alloys, has recently emerged as a frontrunner in non-vapor-compression cooling technologies. The intrinsically high thermodynamic efficiency of elastocaloric materials is limited only by work hysteresis. Here, we report on creating high-performance low-hysteresis elastocaloric cooling materials via additive manufacturing of Titanium-Nickel (Ti-Ni) alloys. Contrary to established knowledge of the physical metallurgy of Ti-Ni alloys, intermetallic phases are found to be beneficial to elastocaloric performances when they are combined with the binary Ti-Ni compound in nanocomposite configurations. The resulting microstructure gives rise to quasi-linear stress-strain behaviors with extremely small hysteresis, leading to enhancement in the materials efficiency by a factor of five. Furthermore, despite being composed of more than 50% intermetallic phases, the reversible, repeatable elastocaloric performance of this material is shown to be stable over one million cycles. This result opens the door for direct implementation of additive manufacturing to elastocaloric cooling systems where versatile design strategy enables both topology optimization of heat exchangers as well as unique microstructural control of metallic refrigerants.
description: 38 pages, 3 figures, 8 supplementary figures, 1 supplementary table
title: Engineering the Site‐Disorder and Lithium Distribution in the Lithium Superionic Argyrodite Li₆PS₅Br
Creators: name: Gautam, Ajay
name: Sadowski, Marcel
name: Ghidiu, Michael
name: Minafra, Nicolò
name: Senyshyn, Anatoliy
name: Albe, Karsten
name: Zeier, Wolfgang G.
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: Lithium argyrodite superionic conductors, of the form Li₆PS₅X (X = Cl, Br, and I), have shown great promise as electrolytes for all‐solid‐state batteries because of their high ionic conductivity and processability. The ionic conductivity of these materials is highly influenced by the structural disorder of S²⁻/X⁻ anions; however, it is unclear if and how this affects the Li distribution and how it relates to transport, which is critical for improving conductivities. Here it is shown that the site‐disorder once thought to be inherent to given compositions can be carefully controlled in Li₆PS₅Br by tuning synthesis conditions. The site‐disorder increases with temperature and can be "frozen" in. Neutron diffraction shows this phenomenon to affect the Li⁺ substructure by decreasing the jump distance between so‐called "cages" of clustered Li⁺ ions; expansion of these cages makes a more interconnected pathway for Li⁺ diffusion, thereby increasing ionic conductivity. Additionally, ab initio molecular dynamics simulations provide Li⁺ diffusion coefficients and time‐averaged radial distribution functions as a function of the site‐disorder, corroborating the experimental results on Li⁺ distribution and transport. These approaches of modulating the Li+ substructure can be considered essential for the design and optimization of argyrodites and may be extended to other lithium superionic conductors.
Diagnostic reasoning with A-Prolog
Creators: name: Balduccini, Marcello
name: Gelfond, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; F.2.2

description: In this paper we suggest an architecture for a software agent which operates a physical device and is capable of making observations and of testing and repairing the device's components. We present simplified definitions of the notions of symptom, candidate diagnosis, and diagnosis which are based on the theory of action language ${\cal AL}$. The definitions allow one to give a simple account of the agent's behavior in which many of the agent's tasks are reduced to computing stable models of logic programs.
description: 46 pages, 1 Postscript figure
Additional file 11 of High-throughput 454 resequencing for allele discovery and recombination mapping in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Upeka Samarakoon
name: Regier, Allison
name: Tan, Asako
name: Desany, Brian A
name: Collins, Brendan
name: Tan, John C
name: Emrich, Scott J
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Design, Installation, and Use of Porous Ceramic Samplers for Monitoring Soil-Water Quality
Creators: name: Linden, D. R.
name: Linden, D. R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: suction cup lysimeters
subject: soil water sampling
subject: porous ceramic

description: Surface, ground, and soil-water samples are used to evaluate the quality of a water system. Surface water can be sampled easily, ground water can be taken from wells, but soil water, which is held in the soil pores by strong forces, cannot be easily removed for analysis. Porous ceramics, however, enable removing a water sample from unsaturated soils and subsequent analysis just as surface water and ground water can be sampled and analyzed. Sampling soil water instead of, or in addition to, surface and ground water will often result in a more adequate description of potential pollution hazards. This report describes how to use porous ceramic samplers, how to construct a soil-water sampling system, how and where to install samplers, and how to obtain samples. It is intended as a guide for users of porous ceramic samplers who have little or no background knowledge of soil, hydrology, or geology.
Thuranthos J. C. Manning & Goldblatt
Creators: name: Manning, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Thuranthos

description: 3. Sect. Thuranthos (C.H.Wright) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt in Strelitzia 40: 62 (2018).    Thuranthos C.H.Wright in Kew Bull. 1916: 233 (1916). Type: Thuranthos macrantha (Baker) C.H.Wright =  Drimia macrantha (Baker) Baker
 Triandra Mart. - Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Á.Alonso, N.R. Crouch & M.Pinter in Phytotaxa 487: 66 (2021), syn. nov. Type: Triandra pellabergensis Mart.-Azorín et al. = Drimia pellabergensis (Mart.-Azorín et al.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
description: Published as part of Manning, John, 2022, New combinations in Drimia Jacq. ex Wild. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) and an updated key to the southern African species, pp. 1-7 in Bothalia (a 2) (a 2) 52 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10515175
Are the New Physics Contributions from the Left-Right Symmetric Model Important for the Indirect CP Violation in the Neutral B Mesons?
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Yeinzon
name: Quimbay, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several works analyzing the new physics contributions from the Left-Right Symmetric Model to the CP violation phenomena in the neutral B mesons can be found in the literature. These works exhibit interesting and experimentally sensible deviations from the Standard Model predictions but at the expense of considering a low right scale \upsilon_R around 1 TeV. However, when we stick to the more conservative estimates for \upsilon_R which say that it must be at least 10^7 GeV, no experimentally sensible deviations from the Standard Model appear for indirect CP violation. This estimate for \upsilon_R arises when the generation of neutrino masses is considered. In spite of the fact that this scenario is much less interesting and says nothing new about both the CP violation phenomenon and the structure of the Left-Right Symmetric Model, this possibility must be taken into account for the sake of completeness and when considering the see-saw mechanism that provides masses to the neutrino sector.
description: LaTex file. 19 pages, 4 figures. Change in the way the paper address the problem. As a result, change in title, abstract, and some sections. Conclusions unchanged. Version to appear in Foundations of Physics Letters
title: Lettre à Madame le Docteur C. Breton, et au Professeur Caulin
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132541146
On Bures-Distance and *-Algebraic Transition Probability between Inner Derived Positive Linear Forms over W*-Algebra
Creators: name: Alberti, Peter M.
name: Uhlmann, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L89, 46L10 (Primary) 58B10, 58B20 (Secondary)

description: On a W*-algebra M, for given two positive linear forms f,g and algebra elements a,b a variational expression for the Bures-distance d_B(f^a,g^b) between the inner derived positive linear forms f^a=f(a* . a) and g^b=g(b* . b) is obtained. Along with the proof of the formula also some earlier result of S.Gudder on non-commutative probability will be slightly extended. Also, the given expression of the Bures-distance nicely relates to some system of seminorms proposed by D.Buchholz and which occured along with the problem of estimating the so-called `weak intertwiners' in algebraic quantum field theory. In the last part some optimization problem will be considered.
description: LaTeX2e (elsart), 40 pages
Fulvia (Fulvia) colorata Vidal & Kirkendale 2007, n. sp.
Creators: name: Vidal, Jacques
name: Kirkendale, Lisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Cardiida
Cardiidae
Fulvia
Fulvia colorata

description: Fulvia (Fulvia) colorata n. sp.
(Fig 3 A-C; Table 2)
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype: cv, 16.1 × 14.3 × 10.2 mm. Paratypes (2): cv, 16.4 × 14.0 × 10.9 mm; cv, 13.5 × 12.0 × 8.7 mm.
ETYMOLOGY. — Strongly coloured.
TYPE LOCALITY. — SALOMON 1, 2001, E of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, stn CP 1810, 9°47.7’S, 160°50.5’E, 53 m.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Philippines. PANGLAO 2004, Bohol Island, W of Baclayon, stn T6, 9°35.1’N, 123°51.2’E, 34-82 m, coarse muddy sand with large sponges, 2.VI.2004, 2 cv (paratypes) + 1 lv.
DISTRIBUTION. — Known from the Solomon and Philippines Islands.
DESCRIPTION
Shell small, subrectangular and rather elongate (L/H 0.89), almost symmetrical, with posterior margin almost straight in its middle.
Lunular area well-differentiated, smooth, slightly concave, with a significant, typically rounded lunular heart. Sublunule short and smooth.
External and internal coloration with numerous dense, brown small spots, more or less concentrically arranged and sometimes entirely white.
Ribs 45-55.
Ribs are higher and flatly rounded on the posterior third of the valve, with wider interstices compared with other shell regions and periostracal insertions largely restricted to the tops of the ribs. On the most median and anterior shell areas, ribs very low, almost flat and discernible by periostracal insertions present on posterior rib margin; interstices narrower than ribs.
Ocular organs present.
MICROHABITAT
The material from the Philippines was fresh dead and likely lived where it was collected, from 34-82 m in coarse muddy sands.
REMARKS
Fulvia colorata n. sp. differs from four small Fulvia found in this region (F. undatopicta Pilsbry, 1904, F. hungerfordi Sowerby, 1901, F. scalata Vidal, 1994, F. dulcis Deshayes, 1863) in three consistent gross morphological features. Fulvia colorata n. sp. 1) is more elongate and less inflated (L/H 0.85-0.89, compared with 0.94-1.16 for other four taxa, Table 9); 2) exhibits specific colour patterning of numerous densely-packed small brown spots that are never observed in these other taxa; and 3) completely lacks granulations, which all the other species possess to varying degrees. Fulvia colorata n. sp. also differs from another similar Fulvia from this region, F. lineonotata Vidal, 1994, in being less elongate (F. colorata n. sp. L/H 0.85-0.89, compared with 0.8-0.9, see Table 9) and possessing a much shorter sublunular area.
description: Published as part of Vidal, Jacques & Kirkendale, Lisa, 2007, Ten new species of Cardiidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from New Caledonia and the tropical western Pacific, pp. 83-107 in Zoosystema 29 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5401696
Why Has US Agriculture Not Fully Shared in US Economic Prosperity?
Creators: name: Debertin, David L.
name: Debertin, David L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: agricultural policy
subject: agricultural prosperity

description: Why did US farmers fare poorly even as most other segments of the US economy prospered during the 1990s? I develop three arguments to explain why US agriculture was prospered in the 1970s but has underperformed relative to the rest of the US economy in most of the 1980s and 1990s. Measures of the performance of US agriculture are based on 50 years of historical data starting with 1949. The three arguments are: (1) Agriculture does well in early stages of a period of time when there is rising inflation. However, the 1990s were dominated by periods of low and declining inflation; (2) Agriculture prospers when export markets are strong. Export markets have been weak because of factors such as the strong US dollar, weakness in economies of major importers, and increasing ability of foreign countries to produce basic agricultural commodities for their own use, and (3) Changes have occurred in consumer tastes and preferences for agricultural commodities and products, both here and abroad, and farm-level production systems have been unable to fully accommodate these changes. There have also been changes in US families that have resulted in more two-career households, less time spent in the kitchen, and more pre-prepared and restaurant meals consumed.
1997 Summer
Creators: name: Hamm, Shannon
name: Hamm, Shannon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: IN THIS ISSUE: Letter from the Chair ... Nominations for CWAE Board ..... Absentee Ballot .... Meet the New CWAE Newsletter Editor ... A Woman (or Two) You Should Know ..... Graduate Student Corner: Student Input .... Fellowship Opportunities and Comments ... The Glass Ceiling at ERS Shatters ... Job Announcements
Additional file 12 of High-throughput 454 resequencing for allele discovery and recombination mapping in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Upeka Samarakoon
name: Regier, Allison
name: Tan, Asako
name: Desany, Brian A
name: Collins, Brendan
name: Tan, John C
name: Emrich, Scott J
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
PLANNING TRAINING AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HANDBALL PLAYERS' COMPETITION ACTIVITIES.
Creators: name: Urazbaev, N.J.
name: Daryabaeva, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:   The article provides recommendations for the systematic implementation of technical and tactical actions in the competitive activities of handball players and determining the effectiveness of team actions, as well as planning and organizing subsequent training.
1993 Fall
Creators: name: Levin, Carol E.
name: Levin, Carol E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: IN THIS ISSUE: Chairperson's Report ... Past-Chairperson's Report ... Women AAEA Award Recipients ... Rural Women and Public Policy ... The Status of Women Employed in the International Agricultural Research Centers ... The CGIAR Gender Program and Gender Staffing Component ... Job Announcements ... Research Opportunities for Women ... Conference Announcement ... CWAE Board and Subcommittee Chairs ... CWAE Sumbcommittee Sign-up Sheet
Diffusion-controlled annihilation $A + B \to 0$ with initially separated reactants: The death of an $A$ particle island in the $B$ particle sea
Creators: name: Shipilevsky, Boris M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the diffusion-controlled annihilation dynamics $A+B\to 0$ with equal species diffusivities in the system where an island of particles $A$ is surrounded by the uniform sea of particles $B$. We show that once the initial number of particles in the island is large enough, then at any system's dimensionality $d$ the death of the majority of particles occurs in the {\it universal scaling regime} within which $\approx 4/5$ of the particles die at the island expansion stage and the remaining $\approx 1/5$ at the stage of its subsequent contraction. In the quasistatic approximation the scaling of the reaction zone has been obtained for the cases of mean-field ($d \geq d_{c}$) and fluctuation ($d < d_{c}$) dynamics of the front.
description: 4 RevTex pages, 1 PNG figure and 1 EPS figure
Pseudofulvia Vidal & Kirkendale 2007, n. gen.
Creators: name: Vidal, Jacques
name: Kirkendale, Lisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Cardiida
Cardiidae
Pseudofulvia

description: Genus Pseudofulvia n. gen.
DIAGNOSIS. — This new genus shares one important character with Fulvia: stronger ribs on the posterior slope than on the median and anterior shell regions (Vidal 1994). However, it differs from Fulvia in having: 1) very asymmetrical or “fragiform” outline, with a relatively pronounced keel or carina delimiting the posterior shell region (a character also shown by Fulvia fragiformis Vidal, 1994); 2) posterior ribs and interstices that are very strong and triangular; 3) poorly developed anterior ribbing; and 4) no ocular organs on the siphonal tentacles.
TYPE SPECIES. — Pseudofulvia caledonica n. sp. by present designation.
description: Published as part of Vidal, Jacques & Kirkendale, Lisa, 2007, Ten new species of Cardiidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from New Caledonia and the tropical western Pacific, pp. 83-107 in Zoosystema 29 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5401696
Assessing Crop-Livestock Interaction in Mixed Farming Systems of North Western Kenya
Creators: name: Wanyama, J. M
name: Muyekho, F. N
name: Lusweti, N. F.
name: Lusweti, C. M.
name: Omamo, E
name: Wairimu, K. N.
name: Kariuki, Nelson
name: Komen, John
name: Wanyama, J. M
name: Muyekho, F. N
name: Lusweti, N. F.
name: Lusweti, C. M.
name: Omamo, E
name: Wairimu, K. N.
name: Kariuki, Nelson
name: Komen, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Household characterization
subject: crop-livestock interaction
subject: farm typologies analysis
subject: Kenya

description: A study was conducted in the four counties the maize- wheat-teapotato and sugarcane-based farming system in North western Kenya to explore the variability among household characteristics and farm productivity. The aim of this work was to establish homogenous groups of crop-livestock mixed farming systems of Kenya. A two step approach was adopted for the study. The first was a rapid rural appraisal followed by a formal survey aimed at establishing farm types to facilitate detailed analysis of synergistic crop-livestock interaction systems. A random sample of 423 farmers was interviewed using a semi structured questionnaire. Descriptive and multinomial techniques were used in the analysis. Two classifications were utilized, the first step was establishing the criteria for classification and the second based on resource accessibility by farmers. The criteria used were the proportions of various crop and livestock enterprises and resource endowment. The process came up with eight farm types based mainly on the farm enterprise orientation, farm size, land productivity, cattle breeding, and farm by-products. Based on the formal survey three farm types were identified as intensive, semi intensive and extensive systems. The resource groups in all the counties were identified by: crop-livestock management, soil fertility management, food security and farm and off-farm income as important indicators of variability. However, all households were net food buyers, implying food insecurity. In addition, off-farm activities and off farm income were important livelihood survival strategies. Development planners and policy makers need to develop unique interventions targeting each specific group, since blanket policies are not appropriate in such a situation. Options such as optimizing livestock numbers to match available feed resources and improving feed availability through breeding and adoption of dual-purpose crop varieties with better digestibility coefficient, improving the cost-effectiveness of existing nutrition technologies (e.g. crop-by-products’), and bringing more land under fodder crops need to be explored. Since the farm sizes within the region had continued to decline, limiting the availability of on-farm livestock feed, there is need for policy instruments that can discourage land fragmentation
Koopmans Meets Bethe-Salpeter: Excitonic Optical Spectra without GW
Creators: name: Elliott, Joshua
name: Colonna, Nicola
name: Marsili, Margherita
name: Marzari, Nicola
name: Umari, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bethe-Salpeter Equation (BSE) can be applied to compute from first-principles optical spectra that include the effects of screened electron-hole interactions. As input, BSE calculations require single-particle states, quasiparticle energy levels and the screened Coulomb interaction, which are typically obtained with many-body perturbation theory, whose cost limits the scope of possible applications. This work tries to address this practical limitation, instead deriving spectral energies from Koopmans-compliant functionals and introducing a new methodology for handling the screened Coulomb interaction. The explicit calculation of the $W$ matrix is bypassed via a direct minimization scheme applied on top of a maximally localised Wannier function basis. We validate and benchmark this approach by computing the low-lying excited states of the molecules in Thiel's set, and the optical absorption spectrum of a $\text{C}_{60}$ fullerene. The results show the same trends as quantum chemical methods and are in excellent agreement with previous simulations carried out at the TD-DFT or $G_{0}W_{0}$-\text{BSE} level. Conveniently, the new framework reduces the parameter space controlling the accuracy of the calculation, thereby simplifying the simulation of charge-neutral excitations, offering the potential to expand the applicability of first-principles spectroscopies to larger systems of applied interest.