cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Detection and characterisation of phytoplasma strains associated with field bindweed witches’ broom disease in Iran
Creators: name: Salehi, Mohammad
name: Seyyed Alireza Esmailzadeh Hosseini
name: Salehi, Elham
name: Bertaccini, Assunta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: During 2013–2015 surveys in Fars, Lorestan and Yazd provinces (Iran), a field bindweed witches’ broom (FBWB) disease was observed. The main symptoms were reduction of leaves size, yellowing, internode shortening, witches’ broom and stunting. The agent of FBWB was dodder transmitted to periwinkle plants inducing phytoplasma-type symptoms. Amplifications of nearly 1.8 and 1.2 kbp were, respectively, obtained from 15 symptomatic bindweed plants and 28 symptomatic dodder-inoculated periwinkles. Virtual RFLP analyses showed that the phytoplasma detected belonged to 16SrXII-A subgroup, and it was the same in all the samples examined; phylogenetic analyses confirmed it as a ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’-related strain. This is the first report of 16SrXII-A phytoplasmas presence in bindweed plants showing witches’ broom symptoms in Fars, Lorestan and Yazd provinces. As a perennial widespread weed, it may act as a 16SrXII-A phytoplasma source for alfalfa, grapevine, Sophora alopecuroides, tomato, hemp and Japanese spindle reported diseases in these Iranian provinces.
Solving efficiently the dynamics of many-body localized systems at strong disorder
Creators: name: De Tomasi, Giuseppe
name: Pollmann, Frank
name: Heyl, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a method to efficiently study the dynamical properties of many-body localized systems in the regime of strong disorder and weak interactions. Our method reproduces qualitatively and quantitatively the real-time evolution with a polynomial effort in system size and independent of the desired time scales. We use our method to study quantum information propagation, correlation functions, and temporal fluctuations in one- and two-dimensional MBL systems. Moreover, we outline strategies for a further systematic improvement of the accuracy and we point out relations of our method to recent attempts to simulate the real-time dynamics of quantum many-body systems in classical or artificial neural networks.
Justification of the zeta function renormalization in rigid string model
Creators: name: Nesterenko, V. V.
name: Pirozhenko, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A consistent procedure for regularization of divergences and for the subsequent renormalization of the string tension is proposed in the framework of the one-loop calculation of the interquark potential generated by the Polyakov-Kleinert string. In this way, a justification of the formal treatment of divergences by analytic continuation of the Riemann and Epstein-Hurwitz zeta functions is given. A spectral representation for the renormalized string energy at zero temperature is derived, which enables one to find the Casimir energy in this string model at nonzero temperature very easy.
description: 18 pages, LaTex file and 3 figure files in Postscript format; some misprints are corrected and figure files are included
Superelectrophilic Diels–Alder reactions and oxidations leading to heterocyclic biaryl compounds
Creators: name: Vuong, Hien
name: Klumpp, Douglas A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Heterocyclic imines provide biaryl products by a two-step transformation. The first transformation involves a Diels–Alder reaction with a multiply protonated imine to give a tetrahydroquinoline product, whereas the second step involves oxidation with elemental sulfur at 260 °C.
Quantum TAP equations
Creators: name: Biroli, Giulio
name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive Thouless-Anderson-Palmer (TAP) equations for quantum disordered systems. We apply them to the study of the paramagnetic and glassy phases in the quantum version of the spherical p spin-glass model. We generalize several useful quantities (complexity, threshold level, etc.) and various ideas (configurational entropy crisis, etc), that have been developed within the classical TAP approach, to quantum systems. The analysis of the quantum TAP equations allows us to show that the phase diagram (temperature-quantum parameter) of the p spin-glass model should be generic. In particular, we argue that a crossover from a second order thermodynamic transition close to the classical critical point to a first order thermodynamic transition close to the quantum critical point is to be expected in a large class of systems.
description: 29 pages, 4 fig
Centaurea aspera subsp. aspera Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea aspera
Centaurea aspera l. subsp. aspera

description: Centaurea isnardii Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 916. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa australi?" RCN: 6618.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Isnard in Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Paris 1719: 164, t. 9. 1719 (seep. 119).
 Current name:  Centaurea aspera  L. subsp.  aspera  (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 400, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Sequence Discriminative Training for Deep Learning based Acoustic Keyword Spotting
Creators: name: Chen, Zhehuai
name: Qian, Yanmin
name: Yu, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T10

description: Speech recognition is a sequence prediction problem. Besides employing various deep learning approaches for framelevel classification, sequence-level discriminative training has been proved to be indispensable to achieve the state-of-the-art performance in large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR). However, keyword spotting (KWS), as one of the most common speech recognition tasks, almost only benefits from frame-level deep learning due to the difficulty of getting competing sequence hypotheses. The few studies on sequence discriminative training for KWS are limited for fixed vocabulary or LVCSR based methods and have not been compared to the state-of-the-art deep learning based KWS approaches. In this paper, a sequence discriminative training framework is proposed for both fixed vocabulary and unrestricted acoustic KWS. Sequence discriminative training for both sequence-level generative and discriminative models are systematically investigated. By introducing word-independent phone lattices or non-keyword blank symbols to construct competing hypotheses, feasible and efficient sequence discriminative training approaches are proposed for acoustic KWS. Experiments showed that the proposed approaches obtained consistent and significant improvement in both fixed vocabulary and unrestricted KWS tasks, compared to previous frame-level deep learning based acoustic KWS methods.
description: accepted by Speech Communication, 08/02/2018
Role of calcium in reactive oxygen species-induced apoptosis in Candida albicans: an antifungal mechanism of antimicrobial peptide, PMAP-23
Creators: name: Suhyun Kim
name: Lee, Dong Gun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: PMAP-23 (RIIDLLWRVRRPQKPKFVTVWVR-NH2) is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) derived from porcine myeloid. Membrane disruption is thought to underpin the anticandidal activity of PMAP-23. However, many AMPs act via mechanisms other than simple membrane permeabilisation. Here, we investigated the anticandidal mechanism of PMAP-23 at low concentrations. Membrane disruption and depolarisation and rapid K+ efflux were observed in Candida albicans cells treated with 5 µM PMAP-23. In contrast, 2.5 µM PMAP-23 caused membrane depolarisation and K+ efflux without membrane disruption. The lower PMAP-23 concentration increased cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+ levels. Disruption of Ca2+ homeostasis altered the NAD+/NADH ratio and resulted in reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and glutathione oxidation. PMAP-23 treatment also stimulated apoptosis, as evidenced by metacaspase activation, DNA fragmentation, and phosphatidylserine externalisation. Pretreatment with the mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake inhibitor (ruthenium red) or ROS scavenger (N-acetylcysteine) attenuated these apoptotic events. Our results suggest that PMAP-23 induces apoptosis as antifungal mechanism, and mitochondrial Ca2+-induced ROS is major factor to trigger the apoptosis. Thus, the anticandidal activity of PMAP-23 is not based solely on disruption of biological membranes but also involves induction of apoptosis via mitochondrial Ca2+-dependent ROS. PMAP-23 mode of action sheds new light on the antifungal mechanism of antimicrobial peptides, supporting the role of Ca2+ and ROS in apoptosis regulation.
Controlling the energy gap of a tunable two-level system by ac drive
Creators: name: Oelsner, G.
name: Hübner, U.
name: Il'ichev, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of a strong off-resonant driving signal to the energy levels of a superconducting flux qubit both experimentally and theoretically. In the experiment, we carry out a three-tone spectroscopy. This allows us to directly observe the modification of the qubit's energy levels by the dynamical Stark shift caused by the driving signal. A theoretical treatment including corrections from both, rotating and counter-rotating frame, allowed us to completely explain the observed experimental results and to reconstruct the influence of the strong driving to the dissipative dynamics as well as to the coupling constants of the qubit. As one potential application, the tunability of the minimal energy-level splitting of a superconducting qubit by a microwave induced dynamical Stark shift can help to overcome the parameter spread induced by the micro fabrication of superconducting artificial quantum circuits.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0155
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0155, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Centaurea jacea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea jacea

description: Centaurea jacea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 914. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa septentrionali." RCN: 6606.
 Lectotype (Marsden-Jones & Turrill, Brit. Knapweeds: 14, pl. 2. 1954): Herb. Linn. No. 1030.36 (LINN).
 Current name:  Centaurea jacea  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Barbo & al. (in Taxon 47: 356. 1998) chose a Clifford sheet as type, unaware of the earlier choice made by Marsden-Jones & Turrill.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 400, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Is there really a debris disc around $ζ^2\,\mathrm{Reticuli}$ ?
Creators: name: Faramaz, V.
name: Bryden, G.
name: Stapelfeldt, K. R.
name: Booth, M.
name: Bayo, A.
name: Beust, H.
name: Casassus, S.
name: Cuadra, J.
name: Hales, A.
name: Hughes, A. M.
name: Olofsson, J.
name: Su, K. Y. L.
name: Wilner, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of a debris disc around the Gyr-old solar-type star $ζ^2\,\mathrm{Reticuli}$ was suggested by the $\mathit{Spitzer}$ infrared excess detection. Follow-up observations with $\mathit{Herschel}$/PACS revealed a double-lobed feature, that displayed asymmetries both in brightness and position. Therefore, the disc was thought to be edge-on and significantly eccentric. Here we present ALMA/ACA observations in Band 6 and 7 which unambiguously reveal that these lobes show no common proper motion with $ζ^2\,\mathrm{Reticuli}$. In these observations, no flux has been detected around $ζ^2\,\mathrm{Reticuli}$ that exceeds the $3σ$ levels. We conclude that surface brightness upper limits of a debris disc around $ζ^2\,\mathrm{Reticuli}$ are $5.7\,\mathrm{μJy/arcsec^2}$ at 1.3 mm, and $26\,\mathrm{μJy/arcsec^2}$ at 870 microns. Our results overall demonstrate the capability of the ALMA/ACA to follow-up $\mathit{Herschel}$ observations of debris discs and clarify the effects of background confusion.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0091
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0091, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0091, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Naturally Light Higgs Doublet in the Spinor Representation of SUSY SO(10)
Creators: name: Dvali, Gia
name: Pokorski, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the supersymmetric SO(10) GUT we explore the possibility of the light Higgs doublet being a member of the 16-dimensional spinorial representation. This fact is ultimately related with the assumption that the light matter (at least partially) resides in some of the tensor representations as well. Several interesting features emerge. First, provided that the same 16-plet is responsible for the breaking $SO(10) \rightarrow SU(5)$, the heaviness of the top can automatically follow from the field content at $M_{GUT}$, without need of any flavour symmetries. Secondly, the doublet--triplet splitting problem receives a new natural solution. In addition, a dimension=5 (Higgsino mediated) proton decay can be naturally suppressed. We construct explicit SO(10) models with the above properties, with most general superpotentials under the symmetries.
description: 13 pages, Latex
Self-consistent cluster CPA methods and the nested CPA theory
Creators: name: Ventura, C. I.
name: Barrio, R. A.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherent potential approximation, CPA, is a useful tool to treat systems with disorder. Cluster theories have been proposed to go beyond the translation invariant single-site CPA approximation and include some short range correlations. In this framework one can also treat simultaneously diagonal disorder (in the site-diagonal elements of the Hamiltonian) and non-diagonal disorder (in the bond energies). It proves difficult to obtain reasonable results, free of non-analyticities, for lattices of dimension higher than one (D>1). We show electronic structure results obtained for a Hubbard model, treated in mean field approximation, on a square lattice and a simple cubic lattice, with the simultaneous inclusion of diagonal and non-diagonal disorder. We compare the results obtained using three different methods to treat the problem: a self-consistent 2-site cluster CPA method, the Blackman-Esterling-Berk single-site like extension of the CPA and a nested CPA approach.
description: 5 pages + 2 figures, to appear in Physica B. Presented at the SCES'99 conference, Nagano, Japan (Aug.'99)
New Analysis of the Delta I = 1/2 Rule in the 1/N_c Expansion for K --> pi pi Decays
Creators: name: Hambye, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze long-distance contributions to the K --> pi pi amplitudes relevant for the Delta I = 1/2 selection rule in the framework of the 1/N_c expansion. We use a modified prescription for the identification of meson momenta in the chiral loop corrections to gain a consistent matching with the short-distance part. Our approach involves a separation of non-factorizable and factorizable 1/N_c corrections. Along these lines we calculate the one-loop contributions from the lowest order lagrangian. Our main result is an additional enhancement of the Delta I = 1/2 channel amplitude which we find in good agreement with experiment.
description: 10 pages, 4 eps figures. Talk presented at the XXIth School of Theoretical Physics "Recent Progress in Theory and Phenomenology of Fundamental Interactions", Ustro\'n, Poland, September 19-24, 1997. Two typos in Eq. (17) and Eq. (18) have been corrected
Towards a Geometric Approach to Strassen's Asymptotic Rank Conjecture
Creators: name: Conner, Austin
name: Gesmundo, Fulvio
name: Landsberg, Joseph M.
name: Ventura, Emanuele
name: Wang, Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 15A69, 14L35, 68Q15

description: We make a first geometric study of three varieties in $\mathbb{C}^m \otimes \mathbb{C}^m \otimes \mathbb{C}^m$ (for each $m$), including the Zariski closure of the set of tight tensors, the tensors with continuous regular symmetry. Our motivation is to develop a geometric framework for Strassen's Asymptotic Rank Conjecture that the asymptotic rank of any tight tensor is minimal. In particular, we determine the dimension of the set of tight tensors. We prove that this dimension equals the dimension of the set of oblique tensors, a less restrictive class introduced by Strassen.
description: Final version. Revisions in Section 1 and Section 3
Supplementary document for Temperature-dependent optical phonon shifts and splitting in cubic 10BP, natBP and 11BP crystals - 5431854.pdf
Creators: name: Zhu, Siqi
name: Zheng, Wei
name: Lu, Xuefang
name: Huang, Feng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: X-ray diffraction spectra of 10BP, natBP and 11BP single crystals.
Centaurea linifolia Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea linifolia

description: Centaurea linifolia Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 572; Mantissa Plantarum: 117. 1767.
"Habitat in Hispania, Italia." RCN: 6587.
 Lectotype (designated here by Baldini): Scopoli 100, Herb. Linn. No. 1030.10 (LINN).
 Current name:  Centaurea linifolia  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 400, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Health Status in Patients with COPD According to GOLD 2017 Classification: Use of the COMCOLD Score in Routine Clinical Practice
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Juan Marco Figueira
name: Martínez, María Dolores Martín
name: Méndez, Lina Inmaculada Pérez
name: Bello, Miguel Ángel García
name: Garcia-Talavera, Ignacio
name: Hernández, Sara García
name: Pérez, David Díaz
name: Martín, Natalia Bethencourt
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: The COMCOLD score was developed to quantify the impact of comorbidities on health status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The objective of this study is to evaluate the association between health status in outpatients with COPD according to COMCOLD score and the GOLD 2017 groups according to symptoms (B and D vs. A and C) and exacerbations (C and D vs. A and B). 439 patients were included. The average score was 2.4 ± 3. 48% of cases had a COMCOLD score >0. The most symptomatic patients (B and D vs. A and C) had a higher score: 3 ± 3.3 vs. 1.3 ± 2.1 (p p = 0.055). The most symptomatic patients (B and D) showed a greater prevalence of depression, peripheral artery disease and heart disease with an adjusted OR of 3.04 [CI95%: 1.36; 6.86], 2.49 [CI95%: 1.17; 5.29], and 4.41 [CI95%: 2.50; 7.75], respectively. Moreover, no relationship was found between the comorbidities defined by the COMCOLD score and the GOLD 2017 groups with the greatest risk of exacerbation (C and D). The greatest effect on health status was found in those patients with COPD belonging to the most symptomatic groups (B and D), with depression, peripheral artery disease, and heart disease being the main comorbidities involved.
Descriptions for electronic supplementary material (ESM)_awb.docx from DDX21 is a p38-MAPK sensitive nucleolar protein necessary for mouse preimplantation embryo development and cell-fate specification
Creators: name: Bora, Pablo
name: Gahurova, Lenka
name: Hauserova, Andrea
name: Stiborova, Martina
name: Collier, Rebecca
name: Potěšil, David
name: Zdráhal, Zbyněk
name: Bruce, Alexander W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cell Biology
Developmental Biology

description: Successful navigation of the mouse preimplantation stages of development, during which three distinct blastocyst lineages are derived, represents a prerequisite for continued development. We previously identified a role for p38-mitogen-activated kinases (p38-MAPK) regulating blastocyst inner cell mass (ICM) cell fate, specifically primitive endoderm (PrE) differentiation, that is intimately linked to rRNA precursor processing, polysome formation and protein translation regulation. Here, we develop this work by assaying the role of DEAD-box RNA helicase 21 (DDX21), a known regulator of rRNA processing, in the context of p38-MAPK regulation of preimplantation mouse embryo development. We show nuclear DDX21 protein is robustly expressed from the 16-cell stage, becoming exclusively nucleolar during blastocyst maturation; a localization dependent on active p38-MAPK. siRNA-mediated clonal Ddx21 knockdown within developing embryos is associated with profound cell-autonomous and non-autonomous proliferation defects and reduced blastocyst volume, by the equivalent peri-implantation blastocyst stage. Moreover, ICM residing Ddx21 knockdown clones express the EPI marker NANOG but rarely express the PrE differentiation marker GATA4. These data contribute further significance to the emerging importance of lineage-specific translation regulation, as identified for p38-MAPK, during mouse preimplantation development.
TOWARDS MORE COMMUNITY-ORIENTED AND COLLABORATIVE PLANNING FOR ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGES
Creators: name: Ristroph, Barrett
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Based on reviews of existing plans as well as interviews and conversations with 153 people that live inAlaska Native Villages (ANVs) or influence ANVs plans and policies, this article describes how planningfor climate change adaptation and hazard mitigation takes place and provides suggestions forimprovement. Planning processes are generally initiated and overseen by outside entities and have limitedcommunity participation, as they are disconnected from community events and activities. A moreparticipatory approach that engages ANV residents by building on existing indigenous communitypractices may be more helpful in developing a common vision for adaptation. Planners could improveplanning by spending more time talking to community members, and if desired by ANVs mentoringleadership to better engage in the process and assisting with dispute resolution. ANVs could improveplanning by providing for activities that foster connectivity and a common vision and supporting efforts tobuild community leadership.
Infinitely many periodic solutions for a class of fractional Kirchhoff problems
Creators: name: Ambrosio, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the existence of infinitely many nontrivial weak periodic solutions for a class of fractional Kirchhoff problems driven by a relativistic Schrödinger operator with periodic boundary conditions and involving different types of nonlinearities.
Notes on Supersymmetric Gauge Theories in Five and Six Dimensions
Creators: name: Danielsson, Ulf H.
name: Ferretti, Gabriele
name: Kalkkinen, Jussi
name: Stjernberg, Pär
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate consistency conditions for supersymmetric gauge theories in higher dimensions. First, we give a survey of Seiberg's necessary conditions for the existence of such theories with simple groups in five and six dimensions. We then make some comments on how theories in different dimensions are related. In particular, we discuss how the Landau pole can be avoided in theories that are not asymptotically free in four dimensions, and the mixing of tensor and vector multiplets in dimensional reduction from six dimensions.
description: 12 pages, Latex, one eps figure, references and statement on global anomalies corrected
Orbital- and spin-driven lattice instabilities in quasi-one-dimensional CaV$_2$O$_4$
Creators: name: Watanabe, T.
name: Kobayashi, S.
name: Hara, Y.
name: Xu, J.
name: Lake, B.
name: Yan, J. -Q.
name: Niazi, A.
name: Johnston, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calcium vanadate CaV$_2$O$_4$ has a crystal structure of quasi-one-dimensional zigzag chains composed of orbital-active V$^{3+}$ ions and undergoes successive structural and antiferromagnetic phase transitions at $T_s\sim 140$ K and $T_N \sim 70$ K, respectively. We perform ultrasound velocity measurements on a single crystal of CaV$_2$O$_4$. The temperature dependence of its shear elastic moduli exhibits huge Curie-type softening upon cooling that emerges above and below $T_s$ depending on the elastic mode. The softening above $T_s$ suggests the presence of either onsite Jahn-Teller-type or intersite ferro-type orbital fluctuations in the two inequivalent V$^{3+}$ zigzag chains. The softening below $T_s$ suggests the occurrence of a dimensional spin-state crossover, from quasi-one to three, that is driven by the spin-lattice coupling along the inter-zigzag-chain orthogonal direction. The successive emergence of the orbital- and spin-driven lattice instabilities above and below $T_s$, respectively, is unique to the orbital-spin zigzag chain system of CaV$_2$O$_4$.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Spectral properties of the one-dimensional two-channel Kondo lattice model
Creators: name: Tsvelik, A. M.
name: Ventura, C. I.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the energy spectrum of a one-dimensional Kondo lattice, where the localized magnetic moments have SU(N) symmetry and two channels of conduction electrons are present. At half filling, the system is shown to exist in two phases: one dominated by RKKY-exchange interaction effects, and the other by Kondo screening. A quantum phase transition point separates these two regimes at temperature $T = 0$. The Kondo-dominated phase is shown to possess soft modes, with spectral gaps much smaller than the Kondo temperature.
description: 4 pages + 2 figures. Submitted for publication
title: Periportal steatosis in mice affects distinct parameters of pericentral drug metabolism
Creators: name: Albadry, Mohamed
name: Höpfl, Sebastian
name: Ehteshamzad, Nadia
name: König, Matthias
name: Böttcher, Michael
name: Neumann, Jasna
name: Lupp, Amelie
name: Dirsch, Olaf
name: Radde, Nicole
name: Christ, Bruno
name: Christ, Madlen
name: Schwen, Lars Ole
name: Laue, Hendrik
name: Klopfleisch, Robert
name: Dahmen, Uta
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620

description: Little is known about the impact of morphological disorders in distinct zones on metabolic zonation. It was described recently that periportal fibrosis did affect the expression of CYP proteins, a set of pericentrally located drug-metabolizing enzymes. Here, we investigated whether periportal steatosis might have a similar effect. Periportal steatosis was induced in C57BL6/J mice by feeding a high-fat diet with low methionine/choline content for either two or four weeks. Steatosis severity was quantified using image analysis. Triglycerides and CYP activity were quantified in photometric or fluorometric assay. The distribution of CYP3A4, CYP1A2, CYP2D6, and CYP2E1 was visualized by immunohistochemistry. Pharmacokinetic parameters of test drugs were determined after injecting a drug cocktail (caffeine, codeine, and midazolam). The dietary model resulted in moderate to severe mixed steatosis confined to periportal and midzonal areas. Periportal steatosis did not affect the zonal distribution of CYP expression but the activity of selected CYPs was associated with steatosis severity. Caffeine elimination was accelerated by microvesicular steatosis, whereas midazolam elimination was delayed in macrovesicular steatosis. In summary, periportal steatosis affected parameters of pericentrally located drug metabolism. This observation calls for further investigations of the highly complex interrelationship between steatosis and drug metabolism and underlying signaling mechanisms.
Pharmacogenetics of tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenia: The role of CHRM1 and CHRM2 muscarinic receptors
Creators: name: Boiko, Anastasiia S.
name: Ivanova, Svetlana A.
name: Pozhidaev, Ivan V.
name: Freidin, Maxim B.
name: Osmanova, Diana Z.
name: Fedorenko, Olga Yu
name: Arkadyi V. Semke
name: Bokhan, Nikolay A.
name: Wilffert, Bob
name: Loonen, Anton J. M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: Acetylcholine M (muscarinic) receptors are possibly involved in tardive dyskinesia (TD). The authors tried to verify this hypothesis by testing for possible associations between two muscarinic receptor genes (CHRM1 and CHRM2) polymorphisms and TD in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: A total of 472 patients with schizophrenia were recruited. TD was assessed cross-sectionally using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale. Fourteen allelic variants of CHRM1 and CHRM2 were genotyped using Applied Biosystems amplifiers (USA) and the MassARRAY System by Agena Bioscience. Results: The prevalence of the rs1824024*GG genotype of the CHRM2 gene was lower in TD patients compared to the group without it (χ2 = 6.035, p = 0.049). This suggested that this genotype has a protective effect for the development of TD (OR = 0.4, 95% CI: 0.19–0.88). When age, gender, duration of schizophrenia and dosage of antipsychotic treatment were added as covariates in regression analysis, the results did not reach statistical significance. Conclusions: This study did identify associations between CHRM2 variations and TD; the results of logistic regression analysis with covariates suggest that the association is, however, likely to be secondary to other concomitant factors.
title: Optical charge injection and coherent control of a quantum-dot spin-qubit emitting at telecom wavelengths
Creators: name: Dusanowski, Łukasz
name: Nawrath, Cornelius
name: Portalupi, Simone L.
name: Jetter, Michael
name: Huber, Tobias
name: Klembt, Sebastian
name: Michler, Peter
name: Höfling, Sven
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: 620

description: Solid-state quantum emitters with manipulable spin-qubits are promising platforms for quantum communication applications. Although such light-matter interfaces could be realized in many systems only a few allow for light emission in the telecom bands necessary for long-distance quantum networks. Here, we propose and implement an optically active solid-state spin-qubit based on a hole confined in a single InAs/GaAs quantum dot grown on an InGaAs metamorphic buffer layer emitting photons in the C-band. We lift the hole spin-degeneracy using an external magnetic field and demonstrate hole injection, initialization, read-out and complete coherent control using picosecond optical pulses. These results showcase a solid-state spin-qubit platform compatible with preexisting optical fiber networks.
P-Branes, Poisson-Sigma-Models and Embedding Approach to (p+1)- Dimensional Gravity
Creators: name: Bandos, Igor
name: Kummer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of the embedding approach for d-dimensional gravity based upon p-brane theories is considered. We show that the D-dimensional p-brane coupled to an antisymmetric tensor field of rank (p+1) provides the dynamical basis for the description of d=(p+1) dimensional gravity in the isometric embedding formalism. ''Physical'' matter appears in such an approach as a manifestation of a D-dimensional antisymmetric tensor (generalized Kalb- Ramond) background. For the simplest case, the Lorentz harmonic formulation of the bosonic string in a Kalb-Ramond background and its relation to a first order Einstein-Cartan approach for d=2 dimensional gravity is analysed in some detail. A general Poisson-sigma-model structure emerges. For the minimal choice of D=3 an interesting ``dual'' formulation is found which has the structure of a Jackiw-Teitelboim theory, coupled minimally to a massive scalar field. Our approach is intended to serve as a preparation for the study of d- dimensional supergravity theory, either starting from the generalized action of free supersymmetric (d-1)-branes or $D_{(d-1)}$-branes, or from the corresponding geometric equations ('rheotropic' conditions).
description: 30 pages, LATEX, no figures, documentstyle is changed for readers convenience
Supplementary figures and tables.pdf from DDX21 is a p38-MAPK sensitive nucleolar protein necessary for mouse preimplantation embryo development and cell-fate specification
Creators: name: Bora, Pablo
name: Gahurova, Lenka
name: Hauserova, Andrea
name: Stiborova, Martina
name: Collier, Rebecca
name: Potěšil, David
name: Zdráhal, Zbyněk
name: Bruce, Alexander W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cell Biology
Developmental Biology

description: Successful navigation of the mouse preimplantation stages of development, during which three distinct blastocyst lineages are derived, represents a prerequisite for continued development. We previously identified a role for p38-mitogen-activated kinases (p38-MAPK) regulating blastocyst inner cell mass (ICM) cell fate, specifically primitive endoderm (PrE) differentiation, that is intimately linked to rRNA precursor processing, polysome formation and protein translation regulation. Here, we develop this work by assaying the role of DEAD-box RNA helicase 21 (DDX21), a known regulator of rRNA processing, in the context of p38-MAPK regulation of preimplantation mouse embryo development. We show nuclear DDX21 protein is robustly expressed from the 16-cell stage, becoming exclusively nucleolar during blastocyst maturation; a localization dependent on active p38-MAPK. siRNA-mediated clonal Ddx21 knockdown within developing embryos is associated with profound cell-autonomous and non-autonomous proliferation defects and reduced blastocyst volume, by the equivalent peri-implantation blastocyst stage. Moreover, ICM residing Ddx21 knockdown clones express the EPI marker NANOG but rarely express the PrE differentiation marker GATA4. These data contribute further significance to the emerging importance of lineage-specific translation regulation, as identified for p38-MAPK, during mouse preimplantation development.
Volutaria lippii Cass
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Volutaria
Volutaria lippii

description: Centaurea lippii Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 910. 1753.
"Habitat in Aegypto inter Alexandriam & Rosette." RCN: 6581.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Isnard in Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Paris 1719: 169, t. 10. 1719.
 Current name:  Volutaria lippii  (L.) Cass, ex Maire (Asteraceae).
 Note: Although Jeffrey (in Kew Bull. 22: 133. 1968) indicated Herb. Linn. 1030.4 (LINN) as the holotype, the sheet is not annotated with the Species Plantarum number (i.e. “4”), was a later addition to the herbarium and is not original material for the name. With the existence of other original material (the Isnard illustration), Jeffrey’s statement cannot be treated as correctable to a neotypification (Art. 9.8).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 400, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
How Surveys, Tutors, and Software Help to Assess Scrum Adoption in a Classroom Software Engineering Project
Creators: name: Matthies, Christoph
name: Kowark, Thomas
name: Richly, Keven
name: Uflacker, Matthias
name: Plattner, Hasso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Agile methods are best taught in a hands-on fashion in realistic projects. The main challenge in doing so is to assess whether students apply the methods correctly without requiring complete supervision throughout the entire project. This paper presents experiences from a classroom project where 38 students developed a single system using a scaled version of Scrum. Surveys helped us to identify which elements of Scrum correlated most with student satisfaction or posed the biggest challenges. These insights were augmented by a team of tutors, which accompanied main meetings throughout the project to provide feedback to the teams, and captured impressions of method application in practice. Finally, we performed a post-hoc, tool-supported analysis of collaboration artifacts to detect concrete indicators for anti-patterns in Scrum adoption. Through the combination of these techniques we were able to understand how students implemented Scrum in this course and which elements require further lecturing and tutoring in future iterations. Automated analysis of collaboration artifacts proved to be a promising addition to the development process that could potentially reduce manual efforts in future courses and allow for more concrete and targeted feedback, as well as more objective assessment.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0043r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0043r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0043r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Homological mirror symmetry for higher dimensional pairs of pants
Creators: name: Lekili, Yanki
name: Polishchuk, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using Auroux's description of Fukaya categories of symmetric products of punctured surfaces, we compute the partially wrapped Fukaya category of the complement of $k+1$ generic hyperplanes in $\mathbb{CP}^n$, for $k \geq n$, with respect to certain stops in terms of the endomorphism algebra of a generating set of objects. The stops are chosen so that the resulting algebra is formal. In the case of the complement of $(n+2)$-generic hyperplanes in $\mathbb{C}P^n$ ($n$-dimensional pair-of-pants), we show that our partial wrapped Fukaya category is equivalent to a certain categorical resolution of the derived category of the singular affine variety $x_1x_2..x_{n+1}=0$. By localizing, we deduce that the (fully) wrapped Fukaya category of $n$-dimensional pants is equivalent to the derived category of $x_1x_2...x_{n+1}=0$. We also prove similar equivalences for finite abelian covers of the $n$-dimensional pair-of-pants.
description: 41 pages, 10 figures. Typographical edits. To appear in Compositio Mathematica
Retract rationality and algebraic tori
Creators: name: Scavia, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11E72, 14E08, 20C10, 20G15

description: For any prime number $p$ and field $k$, we characterize the $p$-retract rationality of an algebraic $k$-torus in terms of its character lattice. We show that a $k$-torus is retract rational if and only if it is $p$-retract rational for every prime $p$, and that the Noether problem for retract rationality for a group of multiplicative type $G$ has an affirmative answer for $G$ if and only if the Noether problem for $p$-retract rationality for $G$ have a positive answer for all $p$. For every finite set of primes $S$ we give examples of tori that are $p$-retract rational if and only if $p\notin S$.
Additional file 1 of Regulatory roles of alternative splicing at Ezh2 gene in mouse oocytes
Creators: name: Guo, Shi-meng
name: Liu, Xing-ping
name: Tian, Qing
name: Fei, Cai-feng
name: Zhang, Yi-ran
name: Li, Zhi-ming
name: Yin, Ying
name: He, Ximiao
name: Zhou, Li-quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.