cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Software‐in‐the‐loop simulation for developing and testing carbon‐aware applications
Creators: name: Wiesner, Philipp
name: Steinke, Marvin
name: Nickel, Henrik
name: Kitana, Yazan
name: Kao, Odej
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: co-simulation
subject: energy-awareness
subject: software-in-the-loop
subject: sustainable computing
subject: virtual energy system

description: The growing electricity demand of IT infrastructure has raised significant concerns about its carbon footprint. To mitigate the associated emissions of computing systems, current efforts therefore increasingly focus on aligning the power usage of software with the availability of clean energy. To operate, such carbon-aware applications require visibility and control over relevant metrics and configurations of the energy system. However, research and development of novel energy system abstraction layers and interfaces remain difficult due to the scarcity of available testing environments: Real testbeds are expensive to build and maintain, while existing simulation testbeds are unable to interact with real computing systems. To provide a widely applicable approach for developing and testing carbon-aware software, we propose a method for integrating real applications into a simulated energy system through software-in-the-loop simulation. The integration offers an API for accessing the energy system, while continuously modeling the computing system's power demand within the simulation. Our system allows for the integration of physical as well as virtual compute nodes, and can help accelerate research on carbon-aware computing systems in the future.
Raumbezogene Schulentwicklung in einer inklusiven Schule
Creators: name: Zenke, Christian Timo
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2019

description: Ausgehend von Quellen aus dem Universitätsarchiv Bielefeld sowie dem Südwestdeutschen Archiv für Architektur und Ingenieurbau wird im Beitrag die Nutzungsgeschichte des Unterrichtsgroßraums der Bielefelder Laborschule (insbesondere in den Jahren 1974 bis 1979) nachgezeichnet und analysiert. Ziel ist es, auf diesem Wege einen historisch kontextualisierten Beitrag zur aktuellen Diskussion um Fragen der „inklusiven“ Schularchitektur zu leisten: So wird von pädagogischer Seite aus derzeitig zwar immer wieder die Forderung formuliert, sich vom etablierten Modell der „Klassenraum-Flur-Schule“ zu lösen und anstelle dessen auf die Errichtung sogenannter „Offener Lernlandschaften“ zu setzen; gleichzeitig jedoch gibt es zumindest in Deutschland bisher kaum tatsächliche (und vor allem: langjährige) Erfahrungen mit entsprechenden Schulraummodellen, die geeignet wären, die diversen mit einer solchen Form von Schulraumgestaltung verbundenen Hoffnungen einer systematischen Prüfung zu unterziehen. Vor diesem Hintergrund erscheint gerade die Laborschule Bielefeld – als einzige „Überlebende“ des Großraumschul-Booms der 1970er-Jahre – als geeigneter Ausgangspunkt für eine historiographische Annäherung an das grundsätzliche Verhältnis von „inklusiver“ Schulentwicklung und „offener“ Schulraumgestaltung. Im Mittelpunkt des Beitrags steht daher denn auch nicht nur die Frage, wie sich der pädagogische Umgang mit der situativen und konzeptionellen Flexibilität des Laborschulgroßraums über die Jahre gewandelt hat; ein besonderes Augenmerk gilt darüber hinaus den ganz konkreten Prozessen und Schwierigkeiten raumbezogener Schulentwicklung im alltäglichen „Apfelsinenschalen-, Kakaobecher- und Papierschwalbenkrieg“ (Rosenbohm, 1977, S. 193) der späten 1970er-Jahre.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 1 Nr. 1 (2019): PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung – Ausgabe 1
Young children's analogical problem solving: gaining insights from video displays.
Creators: name: Chen, Zhe
name: Siegler, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study examined how toddlers gain insights from source video displays and use the insights to solve analogous problems. The sample of 2- and 2.5-year-olds viewed a source video illustrating a problem-solving strategy and then attempted to solve analogous problems. Older, but not younger, toddlers extracted the problem-solving strategy depicted in the video and spontaneously transferred the strategy to solve isomorphic problems. Transfer by analogy from the video was evident only when the video illustrated the complete problem goal structure, including the character's intention and the action needed to achieve a goal. The same action isolated from the problem-solving context did not serve as an effective source analogue. These results illuminate the development of early representation and processes involved in analogical problem solving. Theoretical and educational implications are discussed.
Quarkonium correlators at finite temperature and potential models
Creators: name: Mocsy, Agnes
name: Petreczky, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the calculations of quarkonium spectral functions in potential models and their implications for the interpretation of the lattice data on quarkonium correlators. In particular, we find that melting of different quarkonium states does not lead to significant change in the Euclidean time correlators. The large change of the quarkonium correlators above deconfinement observed in the scalar and axial-vector channels appears to be due to the zero mode contribution.
description: 8 pages LaTeX, contribution to Lattice 2007, July 30-4 August 2007, Regensburg, Germany
Assessing the causal effect of binary interventions from observational panel data with few treated units
Creators: name: Samartsidis, Pantelis
name: Seaman, Shaun R.
name: Presanis, Anne M.
name: Hickman, Matthew
name: De Angelis, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Researchers are often challenged with assessing the impact of an intervention on an outcome of interest in situations where the intervention is non-randomised, the intervention is only applied to one or few units, the intervention is binary, and outcome measurements are available at multiple time points. In this paper, we review existing methods for causal inference in these situations. We detail the assumptions underlying each method, emphasize connections between the different approaches and provide guidelines regarding their practical implementation. Several open problems are identified thus highlighting the need for future research.
Professionshygiene bei Lehrkräften
Creators: name: Wilckens, Susanne
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2019

description: Lehrer*innenfortbildung dient der zunehmenden Professionalisierung. Sie soll den Lernfortschritt der Schüler*innen im Blick haben. Dabei scheitert die Umsetzung des in Fortbildungen Gelernten häufig an der Widerständigkeit der Praxis (Organisation) mit Folgen für das Professionalitätsbewusstsein von Lehrkräften. Hier legt die objektiv-hermeneutische Rekonstruktion narrativer Ausschnitte aus einer Fortbildung die Vermutung nahe, dass so genannte Sollbruchstellen in den Fortbildungsveranstaltungen es den Lehrkräften ermöglichen, ihren (utopischen) Anspruch auf Professionalisierung aufrecht zu erhalten. Im Sinne einer Professionshygiene gelingt es so den Lehrkräften, eine Aufkündigung ihrer pädagogischen Beziehungspraxis trotz mangelnder Alimentierung auf der organisationalen Ebene zu vermeiden.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 1 Nr. 1 (2019): PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung – Ausgabe 1
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons modify DNA methylation in animals and humans
Creators: name: Galea, Francesca
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Human exposure to the ubiquitous environmental carcinogens polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) occurs predominantly through the diet, tobacco smoke, and air pollution. While the genotoxic effects of these compounds have been well characterised, it was hypothesised that DNA methylation changes induced by PAHs could be a potential mechanism of their carcinogenicity. This study aimed to identify DNA methylation changes associated with PAH exposure in a mouse model and in human cohorts. Reduced representation bisulphite sequencing was carried out on lung tissue from Benzo[a]pyrene exposed mice. Additionally, PAH8 exposure from air and dietary sources estimated from land use regression models and food frequency questionnaires were used with data from Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 in EPIC-Italy (Training subset: N = 493; Testing subset: N = 208) and EPIC-NL (N = 132) cohorts. Several differentially methylated CpG sites (Treated vs Untreated: N = 430; p < 0.05, Δ methylation > 25%), 500 b.p. windows (Treated vs Untreated: N = 1780; p < 0.05, Δ methylation > 25%), and probes (Air PAH8 exposure: N = 204; Dietary PAH8 exposure: N = 171; Combined air and dietary PAH8 exposure: N = 274; FDR q < 0.05) were identified in the analyses carried out. Although there were little to no overlaps between mouse and human studies at the CpG or gene level, in both the mouse and human analyses significantly fewer changes than expected by chance occurred at promoter regions. Additionally, the three human EWAS showed that different routes of PAH exposure may have different effects on DNA methylation, and when these exposures were combined, the methylation changes observed represented the separate exposures. These observations require further validation, but the results suggest that PAH-DNA adduct formation, which does not occur in a gene-specific manner, could be driving DNA methylation changes.
Minimal prescription corrected spectra in heavy quark decays
Creators: name: Di Giustino, Leonardo
name: Ricciardi, Giulia
name: Trentadue, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Minimal Prescription procedure is applied to tame the Landau pole singularities of resummed formulae for heavy quark decays. Effects of the final quark mass are taken into account. Explicit expressions are obtained for the t->b and b->c transitions for both the frozen coupling approximation and in the QCD running coupling case.
description: Text revised, as accepted by Phys Rev D. Same content, formulas and conclusions. Title changed, one figure and appendix added. 24 pages, 10 figures
You go this way and I'll go that way: developmental changes in infants' detection of correlations among static and dynamic features in motion events.
Creators: name: Rakison, David
name: Poulin-Dubois, Diane
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Four experiments utilizing the habituation procedure examined 10- to 18-month-olds' ability to detect and encode correlations among features in a motion event (N = 136). Infants were habituated to two events in which objects-with distinct parts and a distinct body-moved across a screen along a rectilinear or curvilinear motion path. Infants were then tested with one familiar event and three events in which one feature of the object (parts, body, or motion path) was presented in a novel combination with the other features. The results of the experiments revealed that 10-month-olds process independently static features in an event, but do not process correlations among dynamic features; whereas 14-month-olds detect the correlation between an object's parts and its motion trajectory, but only when the movement of parts is correlated with the motion of the object. Further, the data show that 18-month-olds detect correlations between all three features when the parts of the object move, but they detect only the relation between parts and motion path when the parts do not move. It is proposed that infants develop representations for the static and dynamic properties of objects through a sensitive perceptual system that detects individual features, whole objects, and movement properties, and a domain-general associative learning mechanism that encodes independent features and correlations among features.
D9.6 COGITO Living Lab Activities Evaluation Report v1
Creators: name: Mikołajczyk, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This report is a summary of the main Living Lab activities performed in the COGITO project between the very beginning and M12. This document presents course and results of the workshops with project’s stakeholders who are direct users of COGITO’s solutions in pilot sites located in Denmark and Spain. Not only the organizational issues are covered, but more importantly - the outcomes of the organised meetings.

In the first part of the report, the description of workshops’ organisational aspects is provided – dates, places, hosts, and participants. Moreover, the recruitment process and recruitment tools (e.g. e-mail invitations and leaflets) are mentioned.

The report recalls the main objective of the Living Lab workshops – to collect requirements, raise awareness, engagement, and acceptance of pilot site occupants and stakeholders. The document also lists the elements that were briefly presented to the gathered audience: COGITO goals and solutions to be delivered, project partners, pilot sites and the Living Lab idea. Means used by the workshops organisers to better illutrate the project scope are also mentioned in this report, e.g. Power Point project general presentation.

The core part of the report is the presentation of workshops outcomes and requirements collected from the participants via questionnaire. In general, workshops were evaluated as well organised by the invited Living Lab representatives.

Finally, all activities and results of the workshops are reported in the document. The first round of workshops took place in April and May 2021. The second round is planned in June 2022.
Diffusive transport of waves in a periodic waveguide
Creators: name: Barra, Felipe
name: Pagneux, Vincent
name: Zuñiga, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagation of waves in quasi-one-dimensional finite periodic systems whose classical (ray) dynamics is diffusive. By considering a random matrix model for a chain of $L$ identical chaotic cavities, we show that its average conductance as a function of $L$ displays an ohmic behavior even though the system has no disorder. This behavior, with an average conductance decay $N/L$, where $N$ is the number of propagating modes in the leads that connect the cavities, holds for $1\ll L \lesssim \sqrt{N}.$ After this regime, the average conductance saturates at a value of ${\mathcal O}(\sqrt{N})$ given by the average number of propagating Bloch modes $$ of the infinite chain. We also study the weak localization correction and conductance distribution, and characterize its behavior as the system undergoes the transition from diffusive to Bloch-ballistic. These predictions are tested in a periodic cosine waveguide.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Charge ordering and non-local correlations in the doped extended Hubbard model
Creators: name: Terletska, Hanna
name: Chen, Tianran
name: Paki, Joseph
name: Gull, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the extended Hubbard model away from half-filling on a two-dimensional square lattice using cluster dynamical mean field theory on clusters of size $8$. We show that the model exhibits metallic, compressible charge ordered, and insulating charge ordered phases. We determine the location of the charge ordering phase transition line at finite temperature and the properties of the phases as a function of doping, temperature, local interaction, and nearest neighbor interaction. An analysis of the energetics of the charge order transition shows that the charge ordering transition mainly results in a rearrangement of local and non-local potential energy. We show the doping evolution of the spectral function from the isotropic metal via a charge ordered metal to a charge ordered insulator with a big gap, and study finite size effects of the approximation.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
Working models of attachment shape perceptions of social support: evidence from experimental and observational studies.
Creators: name: Collins, Nancy L.
name: Feeney, Brooke
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Two studies examined the association between attachment style and perceptions of social support. Study 1 (N = 95 couples) used an experimental paradigm to manipulate social support in the context of a stressful task. Insecure participants (anxious and avoidant) who received low-support messages appraised these messages more negatively, rated a prior behavioral interaction with their partner as having been less supportive, and performed significantly worse at their task compared with secure participants. Study 2 (N = 153 couples) used a similar paradigm except that partners were allowed to send genuine support messages. Insecure participants (especially fearful) perceived their partners' messages as less supportive, even after controlling for independent ratings of the messages and relationship-specific expectations. These studies provide evidence that individuals are predisposed to appraise their support experiences in ways that are consistent with their chronic working models of attachment, especially when the support message is ambiguous.
Working Memory: Activation Limitations on Retrieval*
Creators: name: Reder, Lynne
name: Anderson, John R
name: Lebiere, Christian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Two experiments which require subjects to hold a digit span while solving an equation and then recall the digit span are performed. The size of the memory span and the complexity of the equation are manipulated as well as whether the subject is required to substitute items from the digit span for constants in the equation. As either task (digit span recall or equation solving) gets more complex there are performance decrements (accuracy or latency) not only in that task but also in the other task. It is also shown that the majority of the errors are misretrievals. These results are consistent with the proposal that working memory load has its impact on retrieval from memory. These results are fit by the ACT-R theory (Anderson, 1993) which assumes that there is a limit on source activation and that this activation has to be divided between the two tasks. As either task increases in complexity there is less activation for retrieval of information from declarative memory. Subjects’ misretrievals of associatively related information could be predicted by assuming a partial matching process in ACT-R.
Additional file 1 of RETRACTED ARTICLE: MicroRNA-330-3p promotes cell invasion and metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer through GRIA3 by activating MAPK/ERK signaling pathway
Creators: name: Wei, Chun-Hua
name: Wu, Gang
name: Cai, Qian
name: Gao, Xi-Can
name: Tong, Fan
name: Zhou, Rui
name: Zhang, Rui-Guang
name: Dong, Ji-Hua
name: Hu, Yu
name: Dong, Xiao-Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Clinical characteristics of the patients included in this study. Table S2. The sequence of predicted targetof miR-330-3p. (DOCX 17 kb)
Robustness of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov resonances in presence of a complex superconducting order parameter
Creators: name: Senkpiel, Jacob
name: Rubio-Verdú, Carmen
name: Etzkorn, Markus
name: Drost, Robert
name: Schoop, Leslie M.
name: Dambach, Simon
name: Padurariu, Ciprian
name: Kubala, Björn
name: Ankerhold, Joachim
name: Ast, Christian R.
name: Kern, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Robust quantum systems rely on having a protective environment with minimized relaxation channels. Superconducting gaps play an important role in the design of such environments. The interaction of localized single spins with a conventional superconductor generally leads to intrinsically extremely narrow Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) resonances protected inside the superconducting gap. However, this may not apply to superconductors with nontrivial, energy dependent order parameters. Exploiting the Fe-doped two-band superconductor NbSe$_2$, we show that due to the nontrivial relation between its complex valued and energy dependent order parameters, YSR states are no longer restricted to be inside the gap. They can appear outside the gap (i. e. inside the coherence peaks), where they can also acquire a substantial intrinsic lifetime broadening. T-matrix scattering calculations show excellent agreement with the experimental data and relate the intrinsic YSR state broadening to the imaginary part of the host's order parameters. Our results suggest that non-thermal relaxation mechanisms contribute to the finite lifetime of the YSR states, even within the superconducting gap, making them less protected against residual interactions than previously assumed. YSR states may serve as valuable probes for nontrivial order parameters promoting a judicious selection of protective superconductors.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, including supporting information
Effect of resting time on rheological properties of glass bead suspensions: Depletion and bridging force among particles
Creators: name: Ji, Yanliang
name: Becker, Simon
name: Lu, Zichen
name: Mezhov, Alexander
name: Von Klitzing, Regine
name: Wolfram, Schmidt
name: Stephan, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::660 Chemische Verfahrenstechnik::660 Chemische Verfahrenstechnik
subject: depletion force
subject: ionic strength
subject: PCE
subject: rheology
subject: resting time

description: The effect of resting time on the rheological properties of cement suspensions is generally explained by early formed structure and overconsumption of polycarboxylate superplasticizers (PCEs). In this paper, we propose that the influence of resting time on the rheological properties is closely related to size variation of non‐absorbed PCE. To identify this, glass bead suspensions were prepared with various amounts of PCE and ionic solution, and their rheological properties were evaluated at various times. We found that the yield stress increases with time at higher PCE concentrations and higher ionic strength solutions. Adsorbed PCE during resting tends to bridge the particles rather than disperse them. In addition, it was found that hydrodynamic radius of PCE increased with resting time, and depletion forces resulting from non‐absorbed PCE size changes correlate well with the increased yield stress.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00064
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00064, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00064, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Effect of epitaxial strain on ferroelectric polarization in multiferroic BiFeO3 films
Creators: name: Kim, Dae Ho
name: Lee, Ho Nyung
name: Biegalski, Michael D.
name: Christen, Hans M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiferroic BiFeO3 epitaxial films with thickness ranging from 40 nm to 960 nm were grown by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO3 (001) substrates with SrRuO3 bottom electrodes. X-ray characterization shows that the structure evolves from angularly-distorted tetragonal with c/a ~ 1.04 to more bulk-like distorted rhombohedral (c/a ~ 1.01) as the strain relaxes with increasing thickness. Despite this significant structural evolution, the ferroelectric polarization along the body diagonal of the distorted pseudo-cubic unit cells, as calculated from measurements along the normal direction, barely changes.
description: Legend in Fig.3 corrected and etc
Word recognition reflects dimension-based statistical learning.
Creators: name: Idemaru, Kaori
name: Holt, Lori
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Speech processing requires sensitivity to long-term regularities of the native language yet demands listeners to flexibly adapt to perturbations that arise from talker idiosyncrasies such as nonnative accent. The present experiments investigate whether listeners exhibit dimension-based statistical learning of correlations between acoustic dimensions defining perceptual space for a given speech segment. While engaged in a word recognition task guided by a perceptually unambiguous voice-onset time (VOT) acoustics to signal beer, pier, deer, or tear, listeners were exposed incidentally to an artificial "accent" deviating from English norms in its correlation of the pitch onset of the following vowel (F0) to VOT. Results across four experiments are indicative of rapid, dimension-based statistical learning; reliance on the F0 dimension in word recognition was rapidly down-weighted in response to the perturbation of the correlation between F0 and VOT dimensions. However, listeners did not simply mirror the short-term input statistics. Instead, response patterns were consistent with a lingering influence of sensitivity to the long-term regularities of English. This suggests that the very acoustic dimensions defining perceptual space are not fixed and, rather, are dynamically and rapidly adjusted to the idiosyncrasies of local experience, such as might arise from nonnative-accent, dialect, or dysarthria. The current findings extend demonstrations of "object-based" statistical learning across speech segments to include incidental, online statistical learning of regularities residing within a speech segment.
Multi-Task Learning for Mental Health using Social Media Text
Creators: name: Benton, Adrian
name: Mitchell, Margaret
name: Hovy, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: We introduce initial groundwork for estimating suicide risk and mental health in a deep learning framework. By modeling multiple conditions, the system learns to make predictions about suicide risk and mental health at a low false positive rate. Conditions are modeled as tasks in a multi-task learning (MTL) framework, with gender prediction as an additional auxiliary task. We demonstrate the effectiveness of multi-task learning by comparison to a well-tuned single-task baseline with the same number of parameters. Our best MTL model predicts potential suicide attempt, as well as the presence of atypical mental health, with AUC > 0.8. We also find additional large improvements using multi-task learning on mental health tasks with limited training data.
Habitable Snowballs: Temperate Land Conditions, Liquid Water, and Implications for CO$_2$ Weathering
Creators: name: Paradise, Adiv
name: Menou, Kristen
name: Valencia, Diana
name: Lee, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Habitable planets are commonly imagined to be temperate planets like Earth, with areas of open ocean and warm land. In contrast, planets in snowball states, where oceans are entirely ice-covered, are believed to be inhospitable. However, we show using a general circulation model that terrestrial planets in the inner habitable zone are able to support large unfrozen areas of land while in a snowball state. Due to their lower albedo, these unfrozen regions reach summer temperatures in excess of 10 $^\circ$Celsius. Such conditions permit CO$_2$ weathering, suggesting that continental weathering can provide a mechanism for trapping planets in stable snowball states. The presence of land areas with warm temperatures and liquid surface water motivates a more-nuanced understanding of habitability during these snowball events.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures; significant revisions after peer review (including changed title and abstract); accepted for publication in Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets
Word Puzzles Produce Distinct Patterns of Activation in the Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Creators: name: Anderson, John R.
name: Anderson, John F.
name: Ferris, Jennifer
name: Fincham, Jon
name: Kwan-Jin  Jung
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This research reports two studies that use word puzzles that required participants to find a word that satisfied a set of constraints. The first experiment used a remote associates tasks where participants had to find a word that would form a compound word with three other words. The second experiment required participants to complete a word fragment with an associate of another word. Both tasks produced distinct patterns of activity in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). In both experiments activity in the VLPFC continued only as long as the participants were trying to retrieve the solution and disengaged as soon as the solution was obtained, while activation in the ACC increased upon the retrieval of a solution reflecting the need to process that solution. An ACT-R model was fit to the data of the second experiment. This theory attributes the activity in VLPFC to retrieval operations and the activity to ACC to setting of control states or subgoals. The data confirm these interpretations over alternative interpretations that have been offered in the literature for the function of these two regions.
Kepler Input Catalog: Photometric Calibration and Stellar Classification
Creators: name: Brown, Timothy M.
name: Latham, David W.
name: Everett, Mark E.
name: Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the photometric calibration and stellar classification methods used to produce the Kepler Input Catalog (KIC). The KIC is a catalog containing photometric and physical data for sources in the Kepler Mission field of view; it is used by the mission to select optimal targets. We derived atmospheric extinction corrections from hourly observations of secondary standard fields within the Kepler field of view. Repeatability of absolute photometry for stars brighter than magnitude 15 is typically 2%. We estimated stellar parameters Teff, log(g), log (Z), E_{B-V} using Bayesian posterior probability maximization to match observed colors to Castelli stellar atmosphere models. We applied Bayesian priors describing the distribution of solar-neighborhood stars in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD), in log (Z)$, and in height above the galactic plane. Comparisons with samples of stars classified by other means indicate that in most regions of the CMD, our classifications are reliable within about +/- 200 K and +/- 0.4 dex in log (g). It is difficult to assess the reliability of our log(Z) estimates, but there is reason to suspect that it is poor, particularly at extreme Teff. Of great importance for the Kepler Mission, for Teff <= 5400 K, the distinction between main-sequence stars and giants has proved to be reliable with better than 98% confidence. The KIC is available through the MAST data archive.
description: 77 pages, 12 figures, 1 Table. Accepted by Astronomical Journal 24 July 2011
The Mass-Energy Gravity Model: A Fundamental Alternative to Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Creators: name: Shreenan-Dyck, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 490204
subject: Mathematical aspects of general relativity

description: This paper presents the Mass-Energy Gravity (MEG) model, a novel framework for describing gravitational interactions through direct mass-energy density constraints, eliminating the need for spacetime curvature, dark matter, and dark energy. The model introduces the Unified Limit (U), which imposes an upper bound on energy density, preventing singularities and providing a physically consistent alternative to traditional gravity models.This revised version further refines the MEG framework by:• Unifying Expansion, Gravity, and Inertia – demonstrating how cosmic expansion, gravitational attraction, and inertial motion arise from the same energy-density redistribution process.Clarifying the Role of Energy-Density Gradients (EDGs) – expanding on how mass-energy interacts within EDGs to influence gravitational effects, shape large-scale structure formation, and respond to cosmic expansion, contributing to observed acceleration.• Strengthening Empirical Comparisons – showing how the MEG model aligns with DESI, Euclid, LSST, and Planck data, reproducing supernova distributions, baryon acoustic oscillations, and galaxy rotation curves without exotic components.The MEG model continues to offer a testable alternative to the ΛCDM paradigm, replacing dark energy with natural variations in energy-density distributions and explaining cosmic structure formation without dark matter. Future research will further investigate MEG’s implications for gravitational wave behavior and additional large-scale observational tests.
D9.7 – COGITO Living Lab Activities Evaluation Report v2
Creators: name: Mikołajczyk, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This report is a summary of the main Living Lab activities performed in the COGITO project between M12 and M24. This document presents the approach and results of the webinar dedicated to external project’s stakeholders who will be direct users of COGITO’s solutions not only in pilot sites located in Denmark and Spain, but also in other European countries. Not only the organizational issues are covered, but more importantly - also the outcomes of the meeting supported by the results of four polls conducted during the online webinar.

In the first part of the report, the description of workshops’ organisational aspects is provided – dates, places, hosts, and participants. Moreover, the recruitment process and recruitment tools (e.g. e-mail invitations, presentation and videos) are mentioned.

The report recalls the main objective of the Living Lab webinar – to present the most matured COGITO tools, raise awareness about goals, objectives, and innovations, arouse commitment and acceptance of pilot site occupants and stakeholders. The document also lists the elements that were briefly presented to the gathered audience: COGITO goals and innovations to be delivered, project tools with its practical approach, possibilities to follow COGITO project’s news and start the cooperation in the future. Means used by the workshops organisers to better illustrate the project scope are also mentioned in this report, e.g. presentation, videos, polls, cooperation with BUILD UP portal.

The core part of the report is the presentation of the webinar outcomes collected from the participants via polls. In general, the webinar was co-organised by COGITO representatives and BUILD UP portal.

The webinar reported in the document was planned as the 2nd round of the Living Lab workshops and took place on 4th October 2022. The first round of workshops took place in April and May 2021.
Reading Objects in the Contact Zone
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: art history
subject: cultural history
subject: globalization
subject: transcultural art
subject: 700 Künste und Unterhaltung::700 Künste::700 Künste, Bildende und angewandte Kunst

description: The cultural effects of globalization constitute one of the most important challenges for the discipline of art history today. The aim of this publication is to take a critical look at art historical narratives. Based on transcultural object biographies, the volume brings together analyses of objects and images that circulate in transcultural contact zones: their histories of origin, circulation and perception slice through space and time. The histories of these objects and images thus demonstrate in exemplary fashion how knowledge and understanding can be generated, communicated or also challenged in cultural contact zones. Hence, the publication is designed as a methodological contribution to a transcultural art and cultural history. It is also conceived as an instrument for teaching and contains a critical-discursive glossary of key-terms that combines theory and practice of transcultural art history.
description: Die kulturellen Auswirkungen der Globalisierung gehören heute zu den bedeutendsten Herausforderungen für das Fach Kunstgeschichte. Ziel dieser Publikation ist eine kritische Betrachtung kunsthistorischer Narrative auf der Basis von transkulturellen Objekt-Biografien. Der Band versammelt Analysen von Objekten und Bildern, deren Entstehungs- und Rezeptionsgeschichten sich über Kulturräume und Epochen hinwegbewegen. Sie führen beispielhaft vor, wie Wissen und Erkenntnis in kulturellen Kontaktzonen erzeugt, transportiert oder auch herausgefordert werden. Auf diese Weise versteht sich die Publikation als methodischer Beitrag zu einer transkulturellen Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte. Sie ist auch für den Einsatz in der universitären Lehre konzipiert und beinhaltet ein kritisch-diskursives Glossar von Schlüsselbegriffen, die Theorie und Praxis der transkulturellen Kunstgeschichte miteinander verbinden.
AGT conjecture and Integrable structure of Conformal field theory for c=1
Creators: name: Belavin, A.
name: Belavin, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AGT correspondence gives an explicit expressions for the conformal blocks of $d=2$ conformal field theory. Recently an explanation of this representation inside the CFT framework was given through the assumption about the existence of the special orthogonal basis in the module of algebra $\mathcal{A}=Vir\otimes\mathcal{H}$. The basis vectors are the eigenvectors of the infinite set of commuting integrals of motion. It was also proven that some of these vectors take form of Jack polynomials. In this note we conjecture and verify by explicit computations that in the case of the Virasoro central charge $c=1$ all basis vectors are just the products of two Jack polynomials. Each of the commuting integrals of motion becomes the sum of two integrals of motion of two noninteracting Calogero models. We also show that in the case $c\neq1$ it is necessary to use two different Feigin-Fuks bosonizations of the Virasoro algebra for the construction of all basis vectors which take form of one Jack polynomial.
description: 16 pages, added references, corrected typos
Word Meanings across Languages Support Efficient Communication
Creators: name: Regier, Terry
name: Kemp, Charles
name: Kay, Paul
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This chapter proposes that systems of semantic categories in the world's languages reflect the need for efficient communication, in that they near-optimally balance the competing principles of simplicity and informativeness. It first briefly reviews existing work that is relevant to the proposal. Next, it develops a general-purpose computational framework that instantiates the proposal, and applies it to three domains (a) color, (b) kinship, and (c) a domain in which objects are represented as binary feature vectors with qualitatively different structures. The analyses of color and kinship have shown that the framework accounts for cross-language data in both of these domains. The analysis of a domain defined in terms of binary feature vectors has provided further evidence for the generality of the framework. The chapter concludes from these three analyses that the tradeoff between simplicity and informativeness may provide a domain-general foundation for variation in category systems across languages.
Dynamical symmetry in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Uchino, Shun
name: Otsuka, Takaharu
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that dynamical symmetry plays a crucial role in determining the structure of the eigenspectra of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). In particular, the eigenspectra of spin- 1 and spin-2 BECs in the single-mode approximation are shown to be completely determined by dynamical symmetries, where a spin-2 BEC corresponds to the U(5) limit of the interacting boson model in nuclear physics. The eigenspectrum of a spin-3 BEC is solved analytically for a specific class of coupling constants, while it is shown that dynamical symmetry alone is not enough to determine the spectrum for arbitrary coupling constants. We also study the low-lying eigenspectra of spin-1 and spin-2 BECs in the absence of external magnetic field, and find, in particular, that the quasidegenerate spectra emerge for antiferromagnetic and cyclic phases. This implies that these systems are highly susceptible to external perturbations and may undergo symmetry-breaking transitions to other states upon increasing the size of system.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Identification of biomarkers by machine learning classifiers to assist diagnose rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease
Creators: name: Qin, Yan
name: Wang, Yanlin
name: Meng, Fanxing
name: Feng, Min
name: Zhao, Xiangcong
name: Gao, Chong
name: Luo, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1 Performance ofmultiple machine learning classifiers to predict RA-ILD by 10-foldcross-validation. Supplemental Table 2 Comparisons between smoking and RA-ILD.
The JCMT Transient Survey: Stochastic and Secular Variability of Protostars and Disks In the Sub-Millimeter Observed Over Eighteen Months
Creators: name: Johnstone, Doug
name: Herczeg, Gregory J.
name: Mairs, Steve
name: Hatchell, Jennifer
name: Bower, Geoffrey C.
name: Kirk, Helen
name: Lane, James
name: Bell, Graham S.
name: Graves, Sarah
name: Aikawa, Yuri
name: Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien
name: Chen, Wen-Ping
name: Kang, Miju
name: Kang, Sung-Ju
name: Lee, Jeong-Eun
name: Morata, Oscar
name: Pon, Andy
name: Scicluna, Peter
name: Scholz, Aleks
name: Takahashi, Satoko
name: Yoo, Hyunju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze results from the first eighteen months of monthly sub-mm monitoring of eight star-forming regions in the JCMT Transient Survey. In our search for stochastic variability in 1643 bright peaks, only the previously identified source, EC53, shows behavior well above the expected measurement uncertainty. Another four sources, two disks and two protostars, show moderately-enhanced standard deviations in brightness, as expected for stochastic variables. For the two protostars, this apparent variability is the result of single epochs that are much brighter than the mean. In our search for secular brightness variations that are linear in time, we measure the fractional brightness change per year for 150 bright peaks, fifty of which are protostellar. The ensemble distribution of slopes is well fit by a normal distribution with sigma ~ 0.023. Most sources are not rapidly brightening or fading in the sub-mm. Comparison against time-randomized realizations shows that the width of the distribution is dominated by the uncertainty in the individual brightness measurements of the sources. A toy model for secular variability reveals that an underlying Gaussian distribution of linear fractional brightness change sigma = 0.005 would be unobservable in the present sample, whereas an underlying distribution with sigma = 0.02 is ruled out. Five protostellar sources, 10% of the protostellar sample, are found to have robust secular measures deviating from a constant flux. The sensitivity to secular brightness variations will improve significantly with a larger time sample, with a factor of two improvement expected by the conclusion of our 36-month survey.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 27 pages, 15 figures, 7 tables