cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Novel Calibration Method for Switched Capacitor Arrays Enables Time Measurements with Sub-Picosecond Resolution
Creators: name: Stricker-Shaver, D.
name: Ritt, S.
name: Pichler, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Switched capacitor arrays (SCA) ASICs are becoming more and more popular for the readout of detector signals, since the sampling frequency of typically several gigasamples per second allows excellent pile-up rejection and time measurements. They suffer however from the fact that their sampling bins are not equidistant in time, given by limitations of the chip process. In the past, this limited time measurements of optimal signals to standard deviations (σ) of about 4-25 ps in accuracy for the split pulse test, depending on the specific chip. This paper introduces a novel time calibration, which determines the true sampling speed of an SCA. Additionally, for two independently running SCA chips, the achieved time resolution improved to less than 3 ps (σ) independently from the delay for the split pulse test, when simply applying a linear interpolation. When using a more advanced analyzing technique for the split pulse test with a single SCA, this limit is pushed below 1 ps (σ) for delays up to 8 ns. Various test measurements with different boards based on the DRS4 ASIC indicate that the new calibration is stable over time but not over larger temperature variations.
description: 12 pages, 17 figures
Reconstructing the world trade multiplex: the role of intensive and extensive biases
Creators: name: Mastrandrea, Rossana
name: Squartini, Tiziano
name: Fagiolo, Giorgio
name: Garlaschelli, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In economic and financial networks, the strength of each node has always an important economic meaning, such as the size of supply and demand, import and export, or financial exposure. Constructing null models of networks matching the observed strengths of all nodes is crucial in order to either detect interesting deviations of an empirical network from economically meaningful benchmarks or reconstruct the most likely structure of an economic network when the latter is unknown. However, several studies have proved that real economic networks and multiplexes are topologically very different from configurations inferred only from node strengths. Here we provide a detailed analysis of the World Trade Multiplex by comparing it to an enhanced null model that simultaneously reproduces the strength and the degree of each node. We study several temporal snapshots and almost one hundred layers (commodity classes) of the multiplex and find that the observed properties are systematically well reproduced by our model. Our formalism allows us to introduce the (static) concept of extensive and intensive bias, defined as a measurable tendency of the network to prefer either the formation of extra links or the reinforcement of link weights, with respect to a reference case where only strengths are enforced. Our findings complement the existing economic literature on (dynamic) intensive and extensive trade margins. More in general, they show that real-world multiplexes can be strongly shaped by layer-specific local constraints.
Coupling of optical phonons with Kondo effect and magnetic orders in antiferromagnetic Kondo lattice CeAuSb$_2$
Creators: name: Zhao, Yin-Zou
name: Wu, Qi-Yi
name: Zhang, Chen
name: Chen, Bo
name: Xia, Wei
name: Song, Jiao-Jiao
name: Yuan, Ya-Hua
name: Liu, Hao
name: Wu, Fan-Ying
name: Ye, Xue-Qing
name: Zhang, Hong-Yi
name: Huang, Han
name: Liu, Hai-Yun
name: Duan, Yu-Xia
name: Guo, Yan-Feng
name: He, Jun
name: Meng, Jian-Qiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast optical spectroscopy was used to investigate the ultrafast quasiparticle dynamics of antiferromagnetic Kondo lattice CeAuSb$_2$ as a function of temperature and fluence. Our results reveal (i) the opening of a narrow hybridization gap ($Δ$ $\sim$ 4.5 meV) near the Fermi level below the coherence temperature $T^*$ $\approx$ 100 K, (ii) the coupling of coherent phonon modes with Kondo effect and magnetic orders, leading to the frequencies anomaly at the characteristic temperatures, and (iii) a possible photoinduced nonthermal phase transition. Our observations thus shed light on the hybridization dynamics and magnetic orders in heavy fermion systems.
description: 6 pages with 4 figures
A Model of Radiative Neutrino Mass: with or without Dark Matter
Creators: name: Ahriche, Amine
name: McDonald, Kristian L.
name: Nasri, Salah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a three-loop model of neutrino mass whose most-general Lagrangian possesses a softly-broken accidental $Z_2$ symmetry. In the limit that a single parameter vanishes, $λ\rightarrow0$, the $Z_2$ symmetry becomes exact and the model contains a stable dark-matter candidate. However, even for finite $λ\ll1$, long-lived dark matter is possible, giving a unified solution to the neutrino mass and dark matter problems that does not invoke a new symmetry. Taken purely as a neutrino mass model, the new physics can be at the TeV scale. When dark matter is incorporated, however, only a singlet scalar can remain this light, though the dark matter can be tested in direct-detection experiments.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, published version
The Dunkl oscillator in three dimensions
Creators: name: Genest, Vincent X.
name: Vinet, Luc
name: Zhedanov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isotropic Dunkl oscillator model in three-dimensional Euclidean space is considered. The system is shown to be maximally superintegrable and its symmetries are obtained by the Schwinger construction using the raising/lowering operators of the dynamical sl_{-1}(2) algebra of the one-dimensional Dunkl oscillator. The invariance algebra generated by the constants of motion, an extension of u(3) with reflections, is called the Schwinger-Dunkl algebra sd(3). The system is shown to admit separation of variables in Cartesian, polar (cylindrical) and spherical coordinates and the corresponding separated solutions are expressed in terms of generalized Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials.
description: For Proceedings of QTS8, Mexico City, August 2013. Contributed talk given by Vincent X. Genest at this conference
1944 год и "восстановление республиканской законности": восстановление суверенитета, наследие правительства Виши и III республики
Creators: name: Буле Винсент
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: ФРАНЦИЯ
ВИШИ
ОККУПАЦИЯ
КОЛЛАБОРАЦИОНИЗМ
ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЕ
СУВЕРЕНИТЕТ
IV РЕСПУБЛИКА
III РЕСПУБЛИКА
КОНТИНУИТЕТ

description: Автор в своей статье рассматривает один из сложнейших вопросов послевоенного французского государственного строительства вопрос преемственности с государственными институтами III Республики и правительства Виши. В статье последовательно излагается, как силы Сопротивления и Временное правительство Франции решали проблему легитимизации нового французского государства в условиях воздействия двух противоположных тенденций: необходимости разрыва с дискредитировавшими себя режимами III республики и Виши, с одной стороны, и необходимости сохранения континуитета власти, взятых на себя обязательств и прав с другой.
Non-equilibrium Relaxation and Aging Scaling of the Coulomb and Bose Glass
Creators: name: Shimer, Matthew T.
name: Tauber, Uwe C.
name: Pleimling, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the non-equilibrium relaxation properties of the two- and three-dimensional Coulomb glass with different long-range repulsive interactions. Specifically, we explore the aging scaling laws in the two-time density autocorrelation function. We find that in the time window and parameter range accessible to us, the scaling exponents are not universal, depending on the filling fraction and temperature: As either the temperature decreases or the filling fraction deviates more from half-filling, the exponents reflect markedly slower relaxation kinetics. In comparison with a repulsive Coulomb potential, appropriate for impurity states in strongly disordered semiconductors, we observe that for logarithmic interactions, the soft pseudo-gap in the density of states is considerably broader, and the dependence of the scaling exponents on external parameters is much weaker. The latter situation is relevant for flux creep in the disorder-dominated Bose glass phase of type-II superconductors subject to columnar pinning centers.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E (2014)
Вопросы устойчивого развития общества,Выпуск 1 (2023) 2023
Creators: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Publisher: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Year: 2023

description: Вопросы устойчивого развития общества,Выпуск 1 (2023) 2023
Carbon-based single photon emitters in hexagonal boron nitride with triplet ground state
Creators: name: Pinilla, Fernanda
name: Vasquez, Nicolas
name: Maze, Jerónimo R.
name: Cárdenas, Carlos
name: Munoz, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most single photon emitters in hexagonal boron nitride has been identified as carbon-based defects. These defects, when forming a donor-acceptor pair have spin $S\leq \frac{1}{2}$. By means of density functional calculations, we show that two non-adjacent carbon substitutional defects of the same type (i.e. C$_\mathrm{B}$-C$_\mathrm{B}$, and C$_\mathrm{N}$-C$_\mathrm{N}$), can have a triplet ground state. In particular, one of such defects has a zero phonon line energy of 2.5 eV, and its triplet state is nearly 0.5 eV more stable than its singlet.
A Discussion on Possible Effects of the Barbero-Immirzi Parameter at the TeV-scale Particle Physics
Creators: name: Panza, Nelson
name: Rodrigues, Hilário
name: Cocuroci, Denis
name: Helayël-Neto, José Abdala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we analyse a curvature- and torsion-square quantum gravity action with an additional Holst term minimally coupled to a massive Dirac field in four dimensions. The main purpose here is to try to estimate and compare the value of the Barbero-Immirzi (BI) parameter with its currently known results. To do that, we work out the physical mass of the fermion as a function of this parameter in a perturbative one-loop calculation, assuming the scenario of a physics at the TeV-scale.
description: Seven pages, 1 figure. Accepted to be plublished in Physica Review D
A note on entanglement entropy and quantum geometry
Creators: name: Bodendorfer, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been argued that the entropy which one is computing in the isolated horizon framework of loop quantum gravity is closely related to the entanglement entropy of the gravitational field and that the calculation performed is not restricted to horizons. We recall existing work on this issue and explain how recent work on generalising these computations to arbitrary spacetime dimensions D+1>2 supports this point of view and makes the duality between entanglement entropy and the entropy computed from counting boundary states manifest. In a certain semiclassical regime in 3+1 dimensions, this entropy is given by the Bekenstein-Hawking formula.
description: 14 pages. v2: journal version. Comment added
Вторая мировая война и преемственность советских традицийдля идентичности, политической, правовой и социальной системы Беларуси
Creators: name: Задора Анна
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: БЕЛАРУСЬ
ПОСТСОВЕТСКОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО
ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ
ВТОРАЯ МИРОВАЯ ВОЙНА

description: В своем докладе автор выдвигает тезис, что Беларусь является специфическим постсоветским государством. Доминирование советской традиции над иными дискурсами для интерпретации истории, создания политической, правовой и социальной системы в Беларуси является исключением на постсоветском пространстве. Согласно результатам научных исследований, посвященных историческим дискурсам учебников истории в постсоветских странах, Беларусь является единственной страной, не описывающей отношения с Россией и советский период в негативных терминах. Беларусь является единственной бывшей Республикой СССР, пережившей поворот в середине 1990-х. Государственное строительство Беларуси во время перестройки строилось в оппозиции к советскому и российскому дискурсу, но середина 1990-х гг. ознаменовалась возвращением к советскому наследию в историческом дискурсе, в котором главная роль принадлежит Второй мировой войне.
Weak lensing of gravitational waves in wave optics: Beyond the Born approximation
Creators: name: Mizuno, Morifumi
name: Suyama, Teruaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Universe's matter inhomogeneity gravitationally affects the propagation of gravitational waves (GWs), causing the lensing effect. Particularly, the weak lensing of GWs has been studied within the range of the Born approximation to constrain the small-scale power spectrum. In this work, the validity of the Born approximation is investigated by accounting for the higher-order terms in the gravitational potential $Φ$. To do so, we formulate the post-Born approximation and derive the magnification $K$ and the phase modulation $S$ up to third order in $Φ$. We find that the average of $S$ and $K$ is non-zero and that the average of $S$ depends on the size of the point mass. Due to this size dependency, the signal is enhanced, and the number of GW events required for detecting the average of $S$ decreases. We find that this number can become comparable to or even smaller than the number required for detecting the variance of $S$ in certain scenarios. In addition, it is verified that, for lensing by dark low-mass halos, the post-Born corrections are a few orders of magnitude smaller than the Born approximation at $f\geq0.01$~Hz. However, in the presence of the point mass, there is a condition under which the Born approximation fails. We derive the correction terms to the Born approximation and identify the condition under which the Born approximation no longer holds. For the magnification, the Born approximation is valid as long as the wavelength of GWs is larger than the Schwarzschild radius of lenses, while for the phase modulation, this condition is modified due to the physical size of the point mass.
description: 54 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, accepted version
Building (meta-)data infrastructures – who does the work?
Creators: name: Vierkant, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: DataCite
Webinar
metadata
metadata completeness

description: The agenda of the webinar was:
 • Different use cases for research data preservation and creation will be clarified
 • The audience will learn about the aspects of infrastructure to consider when making a choice to support each use case
 • Repository management will share insights on do's and don'ts when choosing and tailoring infrastructure to the needs of users at their institution In his presentation, Paul Vierkant stresses the importance of collaboration on the issue of metadata creation, curation, and management.
Cosmic neutrino cascades from secret neutrino interactions
Creators: name: Ng, Kenny C. Y.
name: Beacom, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first detection of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos by IceCube provides new opportunities for tests of neutrino properties. The long baseline through the Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$ν$B) is particularly useful for directly testing secret neutrino interactions ($ν$SI) that would cause neutrino-neutrino elastic scattering at a larger rate than the usual weak interactions. We show that IceCube can provide competitive sensitivity to $ν$SI compared to other astrophysical and cosmological probes, which are complementary to laboratory tests. We study the spectral distortions caused by $ν$SI with a large s-channel contribution, which can lead to a dip, bump, or cutoff on an initially smooth spectrum. Consequently, $ν$SI may be an exotic solution for features seen in the IceCube energy spectrum. More conservatively, IceCube neutrino data could be used to set model-independent limits on $ν$SI. Our phenomenological estimates provide guidance for more detailed calculations, comparisons to data, and model building.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, expanded discussion on detection prospects, matches the published version
Additional file 7 of Mesothelin- and nucleolin-specific T cells from combined short peptides effectively kill triple-negative breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Thongchot, Suyanee
name: Aksonnam, Krittaya
name: Prasopsiri, Jaturawitt
name: Warnnissorn, Malee
name: Sa-nguanraksa, Doonyapat
name: O-Charoenrat, Pornchai
name: Thuwajit, Peti
name: Yenchitsomanus, Pa-thai
name: Thuwajit, Chanitra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 7. Uncropped membrane pictures.
Building blocks of non-Euclidean ribbons: Size-controlled self-assembly via discrete, frustrated particles
Creators: name: Hall, Douglas M.
name: Stevens, Mark J.
name: Grason, Gregory M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometric frustration offers a pathway to soft matter self-assembly with controllable finite sizes. While the understanding of frustration in soft matter assembly derives almost exclusively from continuum elastic descriptions, a current challenge is to understand the connection between microscopic physical properties of misfitting ``building blocks" and emergent assembly behavior at mesoscale. We present and analyze a particle-based description of what is arguably the best studied example for frustrated soft matter assembly, negative-curvature ribbon assembly, observed in both assemblies of chiral surfactants and shape-frustrated nanoparticles. Based on our particle model, known as {\it saddle wedge monomers}, we numerically test the connection between microscopic shape and interactions of the misfitting subunits and the emergent behavior at the supra-particle scale, specifically focusing on the propagation and relaxation of inter-particle strains, the emergent role of extrinsic shape on frustrated ribbons and the equilibrium regime of finite width selection. Beyond the intuitive role of shape misfit, we show that self-limitation is critically dependent on the finite range of cohesive interactions, with larger size finite assemblies requiring increasing short-range interparticle forces. Additionally, we demonstrate that non-linearities arising from discrete particle interactions alter self-limiting behavior due to both strain-softening in shape-flattened assembly and partial yielding of highly strained bonds, which in turn may give rise to states of hierarchical, multidomain assembly. Tracing the regimes of frustration-limited assembly to the specific microscopic features of misfitting particle shapes and interactions provides necessary guidance for translating the theory of size-programmable assembly into design of intentionally-frustrated colloidal particles.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures, 2 appendices
Имперский континуитет в послевоенной советской пропаганде
Creators: name: Асташкин Дмитрий
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: КОНТИНУИТЕТ
СССР
РОССИЙСКАЯ ИМПЕРИЯ
ПРОПАГАНДА
ИМПЕРСКОЕ ПРОШЛОЕ

description: В статье рассматривается отношение советской пропаганды к имперскому прошлому России и те изменения, которые в ней произошли в послевоенное время в связи с изменением международного положения Советского Союза. Автором утверждается,что послевоенный СССР,представляя собой империю«нового социально-экономического типа», тем не менее, сумел не только избежать логических связей с Российской империей, но и противопоставить себя ей. Таким образом, де-факто оформился имперский континуитет (географически и политически), но де-юре он отрицался при помощи социалистических идеологем.
Improved Product-state Approximation Algorithms for Quantum Local Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Bergamaschi, Thiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state energy and the free energy of Quantum Local Hamiltonians are fundamental quantities in quantum many-body physics, however, it is QMA-Hard to estimate them in general. In this paper, we develop new techniques to find classical, additive error product-state approximations for these quantities on certain families of Quantum $k$-Local Hamiltonians. Namely, those which are either dense, have low threshold rank, or are defined on a sparse graph that excludes a fixed minor, building on the methods and the systems studied by Brandão and Harrow, Gharibian and Kempe, and Bansal, Bravyi and Terhal. We present two main technical contributions. First, we discuss a connection between product-state approximations of local Hamiltonians and combinatorial graph property testing. We develop a series of weak Szemerédi regularity lemmas for $k$-local Hamiltonians, built on those of Frieze and Kannan and others. We use them to develop constant time sampling algorithms, and to characterize the `vertex sample complexity' of the Local Hamiltonian problem, in an analog to a classical result by Alon, de la Vega, Kannan and Karpinski. Second, we build on the information-theoretic product-state approximation techniques by Brandão and Harrow, extending their results to the free energy and to an asymmetric graph setting. We leverage this structure to define families of algorithms for the free energy at low temperatures, and new algorithms for certain sparse graph families.
Решение Конституционного суда Латвийской Республики(суда Сатверсме) от 29 ноября 2007 г. И доктрина "международно-правовой непрерывности" Латвийского государства с 1918 г. По 1990 г
Creators: name: Гущин Виктор
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: ЛАТВИЯ
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ СУД
КОНТИНУИТЕТ
"НЕГРАЖДАНЕ"
КОЛЛАБОРАЦИОНИЗМ
ЭТНОКРАТИЯ

description: Постановление Конституционного суда Латвии, по мнению автора, свидетельствует о несамостоятельности судебной власти в Латвии, ее зависимости от идеологии правящей праворадикальной политической элиты. Эта идеология сформировалась под влиянием политического багажа радикальной части латышской эмиграции на Западе наследницы этнократического авторитарного политического режима К. Ульманиса (1934-1940) и бывших нацистских коллаборационистов периода германской оккупации Латвии в 1941-1945 гг., а также в результате ликвидации 15 октября 1991 г. всеобщего избирательного права в Латвии и появления института «неграждан». Приводимая в постановлении суда аргументация не столько доказывает, сколько опровергает тезисы об «оккупации» Латвии в 1940 г. и о «международно-правовой непрерывности» Латвийской Республики с 1940-го по 1990 г.
"великий Исход": тяготы вынужденных переселений из западных окраин России в 1914-1916 гг.
Creators: name: Бахурин Юрий Алексеевич
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2014
Subjects: БЕЖЕНЦЫ
ПЕРВАЯ МИРОВАЯ ВОЙНА
ЧЕЛОВЕК ВОЙНЫ
ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНЦЫ
ЕВРЕИ

description: Статья посвящена проблеме следования беженцев и депортируемых из прифронтовой полосы и оккупируемых противником западных окраин Российской империи в ее тыловые губернии. Этот процесс получил в российской прессе времен Первой мировой войны название «Великий Исход». В результате отступления Русский армии в 1914-1916 гг. вынужденными переселенцами стали свыше 4 млн. человек. Описывая тяготы, которые пришлось им претерпеть, автор заостряет внимание на неготовности российской администрации к организации следования и размещения такого числа людей.
Проблемы первой компании коренизации и украинизации на Юге УССР (1923-1930 гг. )
Creators: name: Савченко Виктор Анатольевич
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2014
Subjects: СОВЕТСКАЯ УКРАИНА
УКРАИНИЗАЦИЯ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
КУЛЬТУРА
ИНТЕЛЛИГЕНЦИЯ

description: С 1923 года советское правительство решило утвердить коммунистические идеи в среде украинского крестьянства и народной интеллигенции. По мнению тогдашнего руководства страной, это было возможно только с помощью коренизации и широкого использования украинского языка в УССР как государственного. Автор статьи указывает, что ряд регионов и крупных городов УССР, в первую очередь Юг УССР, были просто не готовы для тотальной и ускоренной украинизации, что вызывало раскол среди населения Юга Украины по линии отношения к политике украинизации. Компания коренизации поражала своим формализмом и неподготовленностью, непродуманностью форм и темпов, привела к расколу в среде интеллигенции, партийных структурах. Ряд регионов и крупных городов УССР были просто не готовы для тотальной и ускоренной украинизации, а местные власти, вынужденно играя по правилам тоталитаризма, не могли отстоять свою точку зрения на реализацию программы украинизации исходя из региональных особенностей ряда территорий Украины.
Культ Антанаса Сметоны в Литве (1926-1940). Принцип действия и развитие
Creators: name: Рихтер Клаус
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2014
Subjects: СМЕТОНА
КУЛЬТ ЛИЧНОСТИ
ДИКТАТУРА
АВТОРИТАРИЗМ
ЛИТВА
МЕЖВОЕННЫЙ ПЕРИОД

description: В центре внимания статьи Клауса Рихтера вопросы формирования и развития культа личности Антанаса Сметоны, делается попытка систематизировать этапы формирания культа личности и создания вокруг него особого рода исторического мифа. Автор подробно разбирает насколько культ вокруг личности «вождя нации» (Tautos vadas) помогал поддерживать данный государственный режим. Отсюда следует, что культ политического руководителя служит признанию его власти с одной стороны и усилению тождественности и интеграции народа с другой стороны, также возникает вопрос, какими средствами достигаются эти цели.
The Clustering of Galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS): measuring growth rate and geometry with anisotropic clustering
Creators: name: Samushia, Lado
name: Reid, Beth A.
name: White, Martin
name: Percival, Will J.
name: Cuesta, Antonio J.
name: Zhao, Gong-Bo
name: Ross, Ashley J.
name: Manera, Marc
name: Aubourg, Éric
name: Beutler, Florian
name: Brinkmann, Jon
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
name: Dawson, Kyle S.
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Ho, Shirley
name: Honscheid, Klaus
name: Maraston, Claudia
name: Montesano, Francesco
name: Nichol, Robert C.
name: Roe, Natalie A.
name: Ross, Nicholas P.
name: Sánchez, Ariel G.
name: Schlegel, David J.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Streblyanska, Alina
name: Thomas, Daniel
name: Tinker, Jeremy L.
name: Wake, David A.
name: Weaver, Benjamin A.
name: Zehavi, Idit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the observed anisotropic clustering of galaxies in the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Data Release 11 CMASS sample to measure the linear growth rate of structure, the Hubble expansion rate and the comoving distance scale. Our sample covers 8498 ${\rm deg}^2$ and encloses an effective volume of 6.0 ${\rm Gpc}^3$ at an effective redshift of $\bar{z} = 0.57$. We find $fσ_8 = 0.441 \pm 0.044$, $H = 93.1 \pm 3.0\ {\mathrm{km}\ \mathrm{s}^{-1} \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}}$ and $D_{\rm A} = 1380 \pm 23\ {\rm Mpc}$ when fitting the growth and expansion rate simultaneously. When we fix the background expansion to the one predicted by spatially-flat $Λ$CDM model in agreement with recent Planck results, we find $fσ_8 = 0.447 \pm 0.028$ (6 per cent accuracy). While our measurements are generally consistent with the predictions of $Λ$CDM and General Relativity, they mildly favor models in which the strength of gravitational interactions is weaker than what is predicted by General Relativity. Combining our measurements with recent cosmic microwave background data results in tight constraints on basic cosmological parameters and deviations from the standard cosmological model. Separately varying these parameters, we find $w = -0.983 \pm 0.075$ (8 per cent accuracy) and $γ= 0.69 \pm 0.11$ (16 per cent accuracy) for the effective equation of state of dark energy and the growth rate index, respectively. Both constraints are in good agreement with the standard model values of $w=-1$ and $γ= 0.554$.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures, published in MNRAS. Minor modifications to match the published version
Принцип "континуитета" как основа современной политики исторической памяти в Эстонии
Creators: name: Никифоров Илья Владимирович
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: ЭСТОНИЯ
ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ПАМЯТЬ
КОНТИНУИТЕТ
ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА

description: Историческая память в Эстонии понимается как создаваемое культурно-историческое наследие для социализации, самоидентификации, сохранения политического и социального статуса.Историческая память строится на основе принципа «континуитета». Она существует за счет актов постоянного воспроизведения в разнообразных процессах коммуникации. Политика исторической памяти, как и всякая иная политика, это деятельность (совокупность практик и дискурсов), связанная с завоеванием и удержанием господства над институтами власти. В Эстонии такая политика исторической памяти направлена прежде всего на легитимацию власти посредством«исторического оправдания», «исторического обоснования», «исторической преемственности». Юридический принцип «континуитета» в таком историко-политическом дискурсе играет инструментальную роль прежде всего для формирования политической и этнической идентичности.
Spinning switches on a wreath product
Creators: name: Kagey, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We classify an algebraic phenomenon on certain families of wreath products that can be seen as coming from a family of puzzles about switches on the corners of a spinning table. Such puzzles have been written about and generalized since they were first popularized by Martin Gardner in 1979. In this paper, we provide perhaps the fullest generalization yet, modeling both the switches and the spinning table as arbitrary finite groups combined via a wreath product. We classify large families of wreath products depending on whether or not they correspond to a solvable puzzle, completely classifying the puzzle in the case when the switches behave like abelian groups, constructing winning strategies for all wreath product that are $p$-groups, and providing novel examples for other puzzles where the switches behave like nonabelian groups, including the puzzle consisting of two interchangeable copies of the monster group $M$. Lastly, we provide a number of open questions and conjectures, and provide other suggestions of how to generalize some of these ideas further.
PT-symmetry breaking with divergent potentials: lattice and continuum cases
Creators: name: Joglekar, Yogesh N.
name: Scott, Derek D.
name: Saxena, Avadh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the parity- and time-reversal ($\mathcal{PT}$)-symmetry breaking in lattice models in the presence of long-ranged, non-hermitian, $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric potentials that remain finite or become divergent in the continuum limit. By scaling analysis of the fragile $\mathcal{PT}$ threshold for an open finite lattice, we show that continuum loss-gain potentials $V_α(x)\propto i |x|^α\mathrm{sign}(x)$ have a positive $\mathcal{PT}$-breaking threshold for $α>-2$, and a zero threshold for $α\leq -2$. When $α<0$ localized states with complex (conjugate) energies in the continuum energy-band occur at higher loss-gain strengths. We investigate the signatures of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry breaking in coupled waveguides, and show that the emergence of localized states dramatically shortens the relevant time-scale in the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry broken region.
description: Revised text
Translation and validation of a Swedish version of the Visual Vertigo Analogue Scale
Creators: name: Wibble, Tobias
name: Pansell, Tony
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: The present study aimed to construct and validate a Swedish translation (VVAS-S) of the Visual Vertigo Analogue Scale (VVAS). The original English VVAS was translated into Swedish by the two authors and back-translated by an independent professional translator. Pilot-tests were performed on two healthy participants and five patients suffering from Visually Induced Dizziness (VID). The translation was deemed understandable by all subjects. Twenty-one patients with VID were recruited to complete the VVAS-S, once in-lab and once at home after 2–3 weeks. Cronbach’s alpha, inter-item consistency and internal consistency were calculated. Test-retest values were reliably strong across all items. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.843, which is considered to represent very-high reliability. The corrected-item total-correlation was above 0.3 for all items, meaning they were appropriately associated with one-another. Fourteen out of 36 inter-item correlation interactions were within the 0.2–0.4 range. The VVAS-S was found to be comparable to the original VVAS in terms of internal reliability. The translation was perceived as easy to implement by all participants and can be considered ready for clinical use in a Swedish-speaking setting. Item-specific correlations may be valuable for developing future vertigo questionnaires.Key messagesThe Swedish version of the Visual Vertigo Analogue Scale is a questionnaire suitable for evaluating visually induced dizziness in a Swedish population. This study found that the Swedish questionnaire was comparable to the original in terms of internal consistency. The Swedish Visual vertigo Analogue Scale can be found as an appendix to this article. The Swedish version of the Visual Vertigo Analogue Scale is a questionnaire suitable for evaluating visually induced dizziness in a Swedish population. This study found that the Swedish questionnaire was comparable to the original in terms of internal consistency. The Swedish Visual vertigo Analogue Scale can be found as an appendix to this article.
Additional file 6 of Physical activity and the risk of developing 8 age-related diseases: epidemiological and Mendelian randomization studies
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
name: Ke, Zezhi
name: Huang, Rihua
name: Wen, Xiuyun
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Wang, Suisui
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Zhuang, Xiaodong
name: Pan, Litao
name: Liao, Lizhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material 6: Figure Supplemental 6 Mendelian randomization study of the effect of accelerometer-based physical activity levels on the risk of developing angina. (A) Forest plots of the causal effects of accelerometer-based physical activity levels on the risk of developing angina. (B) Scatter plots. (C) Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis. (D) Funnel plots. MR, Mendelian randomization; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism; IVW, inverse‐variance weighted.
The TITAN in-trap decay spectroscopy facility at TRIUMF
Creators: name: Leach, K. G.
name: Grossheim, A.
name: Lennarz, A.
name: Brunner, T.
name: López-Urrutia, J. R. Crespo
name: Gallant, A. T.
name: Good, M.
name: Klawitter, R.
name: Kwiatkowski, A. A.
name: Ma, T.
name: Macdonald, T. D.
name: Seeraji, S.
name: Simon, M. C.
name: Andreoiu, C.
name: Dilling, J.
name: Frekers, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents an upgraded in-trap decay spectroscopy apparatus which has been developed and constructed for use with TRIUMF's Ion Trap for Atomic and Nuclear science (TITAN). This device consists of an open-access electron-beam ion-trap (EBIT), which is surrounded radially by seven low-energy planar Si(Li) detectors. The environment of the EBIT allows for the detection of low-energy photons by providing backing-free storage of the radioactive ions, while guiding charged decay particles away from the trap centre via the strong (up to 6 T) magnetic field. In addition to excellent ion confinement and storage, the EBIT also provides a venue for performing decay spectroscopy on highly-charged radioactive ions. Recent technical advancements have been able to provide a significant increase in sensitivity for low-energy photon detection, towards the goal of measuring weak electron-capture branching ratios of the intermediate nuclei in the two-neutrino double beta ($2νββ$) decay process. The design, development, and commissioning of this apparatus are presented together with the main physics objectives. The future of the device and experimental technique are discussed.
description: Submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A
Algebraic dynamics on a single worldline: Vieta formulas and conservation laws
Creators: name: Kassandrov, V. V.
name: Khasanov, I. Sh.
name: Markova, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In development of the old conjecture of Stuckelberg, Wheeler and Feynman on the so-called "one electron Universe", we elaborate a purely algebraic construction of an ensemble of identical pointlike particles occupying the same worldline and moving in concordance with each other. In the proposed construction one does not make use of any differential equations of motion, Lagrangians, etc. Instead, we define a "unique" worldline implicitly, by a system of nonlinear polynomial equations containing a time-like parameter. Then at each instant there is a whole set of solutions defining the coordinates of particles-copies localized on the unique worldline and moving along it. There naturally arise two different kinds of such particles which correspond to real or complex conjugate roots of the initial system of polynomial equations, respectively. At some particular time instants, one encounters the transitions between these two kinds of particles-roots that model the processes of annihilation or creation of a pair "particle-antiparticle". We restrict by consideration of nonrelativistic collective dynamics of the ensemble of such particles on a plane. Making use of the techniques of resultants of polynomials, the generating system reduces to a pair of polynomial equations for one unknown, with coefficients depending on time. Then the well-known Vieta formulas predetermine the existence of time-independent constraints on the positions of particles-roots and their time derivatives. We demonstrate that for a very wide class of the initial polynomials (with polynomial dependence of the coefficients on time) these constraints always take place and have the form of the conservation laws for total momentum, angular momentum and (the analogue of) total mechanical energy of the "closed" system of particles.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures. Connections with the virial theorem described in section 4. Misprints removed
"данные злодеяния производила группа, выделенная из каждой роты". Новые свидетельства преступлений военнослужащих 19-й латышской дивизии Ваффен-СС
Creators: name: Симиндей Владимир Владимирович
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: ЛАТЫШСКИЕ СС
ВАФФЕН-СС
ГЕНОЦИД
ОККУПАЦИЯ
НАЦИСТСКАЯ ИСТРЕБИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА

description: Публикуется ранее не вводившийся в научный оборот протокол допроса офицера Латышского легиона СС Валерия Кирштейнса, содержащий свидетельства участия в насилии над мирным населением на оккупированной территории России в 1944 г. военнослужащих 19-й латышской дивизии Ваффен-СС. Документ сопровожден вводной статьей и комментариями.
[oula Silvennoinen. Salajased relvavennad. Soome ja Saksa Julgeolekupolitsei kostöö 1933-1944. Tallinn, Olion, 2009]
Creators: name: Никифоров Илья Владимирович
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: ФИНЛЯНДИЯ
ВТОРАЯ МИРОВАЯ ВОЙНА
ГЕСТАПО
СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО С НАЦИСТАМИ

description: В рецензии рассматривается работа финского историка Оула Сильвеннойнена «Тайное братство по оружию. Сотрудничество финской и немецкой полиций безопасности в период 1933-1944 гг.». Эта работа впервые проливает свет на деятельность «финского отделения гестапо» и ставит под сомнение распространенный в финской историографии тезис об «отдельной войне» между Финляндией и СССР.
Vacuum structure in 3d supersymmetric gauge theories
Creators: name: Smilga, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a talk given at the Pomeranchuk memorial conference at ITEP in June 2013, we review the vacuum dynamics in 3d supersymmetric Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories with and without extra matter multiplets. By analyzing the effective Born-Oppenheimer Hamiltonian in a small spatial box, we calculate the number of vacuum states (Witten index) and examine their structure for these theories. The results are identical to those obtained by other methods.
description: 34 pages, 5 figures. Minor corrections. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1308.5951
Flip invariance for domino tilings of three-dimensional regions with two floors
Creators: name: Milet, Pedro H.
name: Saldanha, Nicolau C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 05B45, Secondary 52C20, 52C22, 05C70

description: We investigate tilings of cubiculated regions with two simply connected floors by 2 x 1 x 1 bricks. More precisely, we study the flip connected component for such tilings, and provide an algebraic invariant that "almost" characterizes the flip connected components of such regions, in a sense that we discuss in the paper. We also introduce a new local move, the trit, which, together with the flip, connects the space of domino tilings when the two floors are identical.
description: 33 pages, 34 figures, 2 tables. We updated the reference list
Different temperature-dependence for the edge and bulk of entanglement Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Song, Menghan
name: Zhao, Jiarui
name: Yan, Zheng
name: Meng, Zi Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a physical picture based on the wormhole effect of the path-integral formulation to explain the mechanism of entanglement spectrum (ES), such that, our picture not only explains the topological state with bulk-edge correspondence of the energy spectrum and ES (the Li and Haldane conjecture), but is generically applicable to other systems independent of their topological properties. We point out it is ultimately the relative strength of bulk energy gap (multiplied with inverse temperature $β=1/T$) with respect to the edge energy gap that determines the behavior of the low-lying ES of the system. Depending on the circumstances, the ES can resemble the energy spectrum of the virtual edge, but can also represent that of the virtual bulk. We design models both in 1D and 2D to successfully demonstrate the bulk-like low-lying ES at finite temperatures, in addition to the edge-like case conjectured by Li and Haldane at zero temperature. Our results support the generality of viewing the ES as the wormhole effect in the path integral and the different temperature-dependence for the edge and bulk of ES.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
[apvērsums. 1934. Gada 15. Maija notikumi avotos un pētījumos /sast. V. ščerbinskis, Ē. Jēkabsons. - rīga: Latvijas nacionālais arhīvs; Latvijas arhīvistu biedrība, 2012. 575 lpp. : il. (vēstures avoti, 7. Sēj. )]
Creators: name: Симиндей Владимир Владимирович
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2015
Subjects: ЛАТВИЯ
УЛМАНИС
ПЕРЕВОРОТ 15 МАЯ
ДИКТАТУРА

description: Одним из самых значительных политических событий в истории Латвии является государственный переворот 15 мая 1934 г. и установление авторитарной националистической диктатуры Карлиса Улманиса (1934-1940). В 2012 г. латвийские историки под эгидой Латвийского национального архива и Общества архивистов Латвии предприняли попытку издания фундаментального сборника статей и документов «Переворот. События 15 мая 1934 г. в источниках и исследованиях», в котором содержатся четыре обзорные статьи известных латвийских историков и 286 документов. Однако не все вопросы были освещены в достаточной мере: большим недостатком издания является отсутствие советских и французских документов об установлении диктатуры Улманиса.
Search for the baryon- and lepton-number violating decays $B^0\to pμ^-$ and $B^0_s\to pμ^-$
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the baryon- and lepton-number violating decays $B^0\to pμ^-$ and $B^0_s\to pμ^-$ is performed at the LHCb experiment using data collected in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7, 8 and 13 TeV, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1, 2 and 6 fb$^{-1}$, respectively. No significant signal for $B^0\to pμ^-$ and $B^0_s\to pμ^-$ decays is found and the upper limits on the branching fractions are determined to be ${\cal B}(B^0\to pμ^-)<2.6\,(3.1)\times10^{-9}$ and ${\cal B}(B^0_s\to pμ^-)<12.1\,(14.0)\times10^{-9}$, respectively, at 90$\%$ (95$\%$) confidence level. These are the first limits on these decays to date.
description: All figures and tables, along with machine-readable versions and any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-022.html (LHCb public pages). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.04111