cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stellar Black Holes and the Origin of Cosmic Acceleration
Creators: name: Prescod-Weinstein, Chanda
name: Afshordi, Niayesh
name: Balogh, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of cosmic acceleration has presented a unique challenge for cosmologists. As observational cosmology forges ahead, theorists have struggled to make sense of a standard model that requires extreme fine tuning. This challenge is known as the cosmological constant problem. The theory of gravitational aether is an alternative to general relativity that does not suffer from this fine-tuning problem, as it decouples the quantum field theory vacuum from geometry, while remaining consistent with other tests of gravity. In this paper, we study static black hole solutions in this theory and show that it manifests a UV-IR coupling: Aether couples the spacetime metric close to the black hole horizon, to metric at infinity. We then show that using the Trans-Planckian ansatz (as a quantum gravity effect) close to the black hole horizon, leads to an accelerating cosmological solution, far from the horizon. Interestingly, this acceleration matches current observations for stellar mass black holes. Based on our current understanding of the black hole accretion history in the Universe, we then make a prediction for how the effective dark energy density should evolve with redshift, which can be tested with future dark energy probes.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Põhjamaade meditsiinilised sünniregistrid ja epidemioloogilised uuringud
Creators: name: Rahu, Mati
name: Vorobjov, Sigrid
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: meditsiinilised sünniregistrid, registeruuringud, epidemioloogia, andmekvaliteet

description: Mitmesuguste registrite andmete abil saab uurida haiguse ja selle mõjurite vahelisi seoseid. Meditsiinilised sünniregistrid võimaldavad teha epidemioloogilisi uuringuid raseduse, sünnitusabi ja vastsündinute terviseseisundi kohta, samuti teha võrdlusuuringuid ja pikaajalisi põlvkondade uuringuid. Selliseid uurimistöid on Põhjamaades edukalt tehtud juba aastakümneid. Käesolevas artiklis on antud ülevaade Põhjamaade meditsiinilistest sünniregistritest ja nende andmete kasutamisest erilaadi epidemioloogilistes uuringutes. Põhjamaade kogemus näitab, et administratiivsel eesmärgil kogutud andmeid saab, võib ja tuleb teadustööks kasutada. Eelduseks on kvaliteetsete andmete olemasolu.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (4): 333–338
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2006
The Radio Luminosity Function and Galaxy Evolution in the Coma Cluster
Creators: name: Miller, Neal A.
name: Hornschemeier, Ann E.
name: Mobasher, Bahram
name: Bridges, Terry J.
name: Hudson, Michael J.
name: Marzke, Ronald O.
name: Smith, Russell J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the radio luminosity function (RLF) and radio source population for two fields within the Coma cluster of galaxies. Our VLA data reach down to log(L) = 20.23 W/Hz for Coma, and we associate 249 sources with optical counterparts from the SDSS. Comprehensive optical spectroscopy identifies 38 of these as members of the Coma cluster, evenly split between AGN and star-forming galaxies (SFG). The radio-detected SFG are the dominant population only for ~21 < log(L) < ~22 W/Hz, an interesting result given that star formation dominates field RLFs for log(L) < ~23. The majority of the radio-detected SFGs have characteristics of starbursts, including high specific star formation rates and optical spectra with strong emission lines. In conjunction with prior studies on post-starburst galaxies within the Coma cluster, this is consistent with a picture in which late-type galaxies entering Coma undergo a starburst prior to a rapid cessation of star formation. Optically bright elliptical galaxies (Mr <= -20.5) make the largest contribution to the radio luminosity function at both the high (log(L) >~ 22.48 W/Hz) and low (log(L)
description: 45 pages with 13 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Some features of the life history of the cockscomb prickleback : Anoplaruchus purpurescens Gill
Creators: name: Peppar, John Lovell
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The cockscomb prickleback, Anoplarchus purpurescens Gill, family Stichaeidae, ranges from Attu Island and Pribilof Islands, Alaska, to central California. In British Columbia coastal waters it is a bottom-dwelling intertidal species, geographically sympatric with A. insignis, which appears to prefer deeper water than A. purpurescens. A. purpurescens was collected and studied at an intertidal site at Second Narrows, Burrard Inlet, Vancouver, British Columbia. Morphological variation within the population studied, was examined by both measurements and meristic counts. Data obtained were used to differentiate the population of A. purpurescens used in the study, from its sibling species A. insignis. Food and feeding habits were studied over a wide range in size, with emphasis on habitat and seasonal differences shown. Relative importances of various food items reflected differences in availability of organisms utilized as food at various tide levels. Food intake is curtailed in adult fish approaching and during the breeding season. Marking experiments were designed to examine movements, territoriality and homing behaviour. They showed movements of Anoplarchus to be rather restricted. Fifty-eight percent of recaptured marked fish showed a homing tendency. Marked fish were seldom found more than 50 feet from where originally captured. Territoriality was of the home-range type during non-breeding times of the year. With the beginning of pair formation in advance of spawning, defended territoriality is shown. Behaviour associated with courtship, parental care and interaction between the sexes subsequent to spawning, is described. Eggs were successfully hatched and the young are described. Spawning takes place in the months of January and February. The female Anoplarchus guards and tends its eggs. The newly hatched larvae show marked positive phototaxis for three to five days, suggesting a planktonic existence during this period; they then become negatively phototactic and seek the bottom. Age and growth were examined by the length-frequency method and otolith analysis. The population was found to be composed of individuals from less than one year of age, to greater than five years of age; representing year classes 1959 to 1963. Females show a slightly faster rate of growth than males and are larger than males at every year of age. The sex ratio favours females over almost the entire range in length exhibited. The value of exponent n, in length-weight relationship, W = c Lⁿ, was found to be 2.98585; log c, -5.31565. The sexes show a similar trend in values of coefficient of condition. The coefficient was at its lowest for specimens collected during the first month of the spawning season. Condition was examined on a size, sex and seasonal basis.
Regionaalanesteesia ja analgeesia meetodid valuravis
Creators: name: Kaasik, Ain-Elmar
name: Sell, Andres
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: valu, regionaalanesteesia ja -analgeesia, komplikatsioonid

description: Operatsioonijärgse valu ravi võimalused on viimastel aastatel oluliselt laienenud. Kasutusele on võetud mitmed uued analgeetikumid, uued ravimite manustamise meetodid, samuti on valuravile hakatud pöörama suuremat tähelepanu. Järjest enam on hakanud levima tasakaalustatud multimodaalse analgeesia metoodika. Kombineeritakse erinevaid analgeetikume ning neid manustatakse eri viisidel. Lokaalanesteetikumide ja opioidide manustamine epiduraalsele, subarahnoidaalsele, närvipõimikutesse, perifeersete närvide ümber või haavasisesi on valuravis osutunud tõhusaks meetodiks. Operatsioonijärgse valu kupeerimine vähendab oluliselt tüsistuste esinemissagedust ja kiirendab operatsioonitraumast taastumist.
Eesti Arst 2009; 88(2):99−103
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2009
Principal Realization of the Yangian Y(gl(n))
Creators: name: Bai, Chengming
name: Ge, Mo-Lin
name: Jing, Naihuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B37, 17B65, 81R50, 17B67

description: Motivated to simplify the structure of tensor representations we give a new set of generators for the Yangian $Y(sl(n))$ using the principal realization in simple Lie algebras. The isomorphism between our new basis and the standard Cartan-Weyl basis is also given. We show by example that the principal basis simplifies the Yangian action significantly in the tensor product of the fundamental representation and its dual.
description: 10 pages
Primaarsete peavalude krooniliseks muutumine ja sellega seotud probleemid
Creators: name: Braschinsky, Mark
name: Brin, Viktor
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: migreen, krooniline igapäevane peavalu, ravimite liigtarbimisest tingitud peavalu

description: Migreen on krooniline haigus, mille väljenduseks on perioodilised peavaluhood. Hoogudevahelisel perioodil säilib kalduvus reageerida erinevatele teguritele migreenihooga, mis võib oluliselt halvendada elukvaliteeti. Lisaks võib migrenoossel protsessil olla kliiniliselt progresseeruv iseloom ja kujuneda välja krooniline migreen –
krooniline igapäevane peavalu sündroom, mille levinumateks riskiteguriteks on rasvumine, kofeiini liigtarbimine ja psühhoemotsionaalne stress, kuid kõige olulisem valuvastaste ravimite liigtarvitamine. Ravimite liigtarbimisest tingitud peavalu sisaldab nii raske peavalusündroomi kui ka ravimisõltuvuse tunnuseid ning on erakordselt raviresistentne. Teraapias on obligatoorne võõrutamine pidevalt tarvitatavatest valuvaigistitest ning
samal ajal rakendatakse nii sümptomaatilist ravi võõrutussündroomi leevendamiseks
kui ka preventiivset ravi krooniliste valude ärahoidmiseks.

Eesti Arst 2009; 88(2):104−108
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2009
Observation of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Slow Light in the Dark State - Bright State Basis of CPT
Creators: name: Lauprêtre, T.
name: Ruggiero, J.
name: Ghosh, R.
name: Bretenaker, F.
name: Goldfarb, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is observed in a three-level system composed of an excited state and two coherent superpositions of the two ground-state levels. This peculiar ground state basis is composed of the so-called bright and dark states of the same atomic system in a standard coherent population trapping configuration. The characteristics of EIT, namely, width of the transmission window and reduced group velocity of light, in this unusual basis, are theoretically and experimentally investigated and are shown to be essentially identical to those of standard EIT in the same system.
Hodgkini lümfoomi etioloogia
Creators: name: Luha, Assar
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: Hodgkini lümfoom, etioloogia, riskitegurid

description: Hodgkini lümfoomi (HL) etioloogiat on põhjalikult uuritud, ent endiselt puudub teadlastel hea vastus küsimusele, kuidas vältida HLi haigestumist. Kõige veenvamalt on tõestatud Epsteini-Barri viiruse (EBV) roll HLi etiopatogeneesis. EBV kõrval on HLi võimalike etioloogiliste või riskiteguritena uuritud ja välja toodud järgmised: leetriviirus, Semiani viirus 40, HI-viirus, inimese herpesviirus-6; pärilikkus; keemilised ained (trikloroetüleen); ioniseeriv kiirgus; elu- või töökeskkonna eripära. Samas pole nende seos HLi kujunemises võrreldes EBVga samavõrd veenvat tõestust leidnud. Senisest uurimisest võib järeldada, et tähelepanu tuleb pöörata lümfotsüütide ja EBV regulatsiooni dünaamika sõltuvusele
organismisisestest ning -välistest elektrilistest, magnetilistest, elektromagnetilistest,
kiirguslikest ja bioelektromagnetilistest protsessidest.

Eesti Arst 2009; 88(2):109−115
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2009
The testicular cycle of blue grouse (Dendragapus obscurus fuliginosus) and its relation to age, breeding behavior and migration
Creators: name: Simard, Benjamin Raymond-Marie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The testicular cycle of blue grouse (Dendragapus obscurus fuliginosus) has been studied from the testes of two hundred and twenty-four birds collected on their summer range on Vancouver Island over the years 1958 to 1964. For two age classes, adult and yearling, the characteristics of the following cycles were compared and correlated. The cycle of increase in size of the testes, the cycle of increase in diameter of the seminiferous tubules, the cycle of the development of the stages of spermatogenesis, the cycles of relative and absolute increase of the interstitium and the cycles of abundance of interstitial cells. Samples of sperm from these two age classes were compared. Furthermore, these cycles were compared with migration, with the period of egg laying in the female, with behaviour, with age of the bird over two years of age and with body weight. In all these tests, the yearlings had a shorter breeding cycle characterised by a slower recrudescence, a delayed and shorter breeding period, a faster and an earlier regression. Although the yearlings had smaller testes and a lesser amount of tubular tissue, they all seemed to develop all the stages of spermatogenesis and to produce fertile sperm. The smaller amount of intertubular tissue in yearlings was suspected to be correlated with their secretive behaviour and the smaller growth of the testes of the yearlings was attributed to an inherited character rather than to inhibition by the environments, No difference was found in the testicular cycle between hooting and silent males and between replacement or territorial yearlings and silent ones. It was concluded that all male birds present on the breeding range were apparently potential breeders. Smaller interstitium and delayed maturity seemed to be the main factors preventing the young birds from adding to the population of breeders.
Sclerosis multiplex’i tänapäevane ravi
Creators: name: Kannel, Karin
name: Gross-Paju, Katrin
name: Sorro, Ulvi
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: sclerosis multiplex,immunomoduleeriv ravi, beetainterferoonid, glatirameeratsetaat, natalizumab, mitoksantroon, tsüklofosfamiid

description: Sclerosis multiplex (SM) on kõige sagedasem noortel täiskasvanutel puuet põhjustav neuroloogiline haigus. Haiguskulu järgi eristatakse ägenemiste ja remissioonidega, ägenemistega sekundaarse progresseerumisega, ägenemisteta sekundaarse progresseerumisega ja primaarse progresseerumisega SMi vormi. SMi puhul on kasutusel
ägenemiste, haiguse kulgu mõjutav ja sümptomaatiline ravi. Ägenemiste raviks kasutatakse metüülprednisolooni. Haiguse kulgu mõjutavad ravimid on profülaktilised, vähendavad ägenemiste arvu ning on efektiivsed ainult ägenemistega haiguskulu korral. Ravimitest on esmavalikuna kasutusel süstitavad beetainterferoonid ja glatirameeratsetaat. Esmavaliku preparaatide ebapiisava efektiivsuse või väga agressiivse kuluga haiguse puhul on näidustatud ka tsütostaatiline ravi
mitoksantrooni või tsüklofosfamiidiga. Varajane ravi on tõhusam kui hiline. Käigusolevad ravimiuuringud annavad lootust, et tulevikus võetakse kasutusele ka suu kaudu manustatavad preparaadid.

Eesti Arst 2009; 88(2):117−124
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2009
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of home-based sampling of salivary cortisol and cortisone in healthy adults
Creators: name: Sørensen, Sarah Overgaard
name: Pedersen, Jesper
name: Rasmussen, Martin G.
name: Kristensen, Peter L.
name: Grøntved, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Flow chart of the recruitment. The figure shows a graphic presentation of the recruitment process.
Additional file 2 of Feasibility of home-based sampling of salivary cortisol and cortisone in healthy adults
Creators: name: Sørensen, Sarah Overgaard
name: Pedersen, Jesper
name: Rasmussen, Martin G.
name: Kristensen, Peter L.
name: Grøntved, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Protocol for sampling collection. The figure presents the protocol for sampling collection across 3 days.
Psühhoneurofarmakoloogia loengupäev „Johann Ernst Oswald Schmiedeberg 175“
Creators: name: Kuum, Malle
name: Kalda, Anti
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013

description: Eesti Arst 2013; 92(8):432–433
description: Eesti Arst, September 2013
Emergence of geometrical optical nonlinearities in photonic crystal fiber nanowires
Creators: name: Biancalana, Fabio
name: Tran, Truong X.
name: Stark, Sebastian
name: Schmidt, Markus A.
name: Russell, Philip St. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate analytically and numerically that a subwavelength-core dielectric photonic nanowire embedded in a properly designed photonic crystal fiber cladding shows evidence of a previously unknown kind of nonlinearity (the magnitude of which is strongly dependent on the waveguide parameters) which acts on solitons so as to considerably reduce their Raman self-frequency shift. An explanation of the phenomenon in terms of indirect pulse negative chirping and broadening is given by using the moment method. Our conclusions are supported by detailed numerical simulations.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Alkaptonuuriast põhjustatud aordiklapi kitsenemus, südame pärgarteri haigus, teisene osteoartroos ja nende kirurgiline ravi
Creators: name: Paapstel, Kaido
name: Paapstel, Ants
name: Kass, Ants
name: Peets, Tõnu
name: Jõeste, Enn
name: Kals, Jaak
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013
Subjects: alkaptonuuria, ainevahetushaigus, aordiklapi kitsenemus, südame pärgarteri haigus, teisene osteoartroos

description: Alkaptonuuria on haruldane, progresseeruv ja pöördumatu geneetiline ainevahetushaigus. Klassikalise kliinilise triaadina esinevad selle korral homogentisiinhappe eritus uriiniga, sidekoe (eriti kõhrkoe) pigmentatsioon ning degeneratiivne liigesepõletik. Aordiklapi kitsenemus on alkaptonuuriast põhjustatud enam levinud südamehaigus, mille kaugelearenenud faasis võib olla vajalik kirurgiline ravi. Vahel võib klapirikkele lisanduda ka pärgarterite stenoseeriv kahjustus ja teisene osteoartroos.

Eesti Arst 2013; 92(7):399–402
description: Eesti Arst, August 2013
Revealing the magnetic field in a distant galaxy cluster: discovery of the complex radio emission from MACS J0717.5 +3745
Creators: name: Bonafede, A.
name: Feretti, L.
name: Giovannini, G.
name: Govoni, F.
name: Murgia, M.
name: Taylor, G. B.
name: Ebeling, H.
name: Allen, S.
name: Gentile, G.
name: Pihlstrom, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. To study at multiple frequencies the radio emission arising from the massive galaxy cluster MACS J0717.5+3745 (z=0.55). Known to be an extremely complex cluster merger, the system is uniquely suited for an investigation of the phenomena at work in the intra-cluster medium (ICM) during cluster collisions. Methods. We use multi-frequency and multi-resolution data obtained with the Very Large Array radio telescope, and X-ray features revealed by Chandra, to probe the non-thermal and thermal components of the ICM, their relations and interactions. Results. The cluster shows highly complex radio emission. A bright, giant radio halo is detected at frequencies as high as 4.8 GHz. MACS J0717.5+3745 is the most distant cluster currently known to host a radio halo. This radio halo is also the most powerful ever observed, and the second case for which polarized radio emission has been detected, indicating that the magnetic field is ordered on large scales.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, Astronomy and Astrophysics, accepted
Akraalne melanoom
Creators: name: Volke, Annika
name: Erm, Triin
name: Merisalu, Silver
name: Hussar, Karin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013

description: Eesti Arst 2013; 92(7):397–398
description: Eesti Arst, August 2013
Additional file 3 of Feasibility of home-based sampling of salivary cortisol and cortisone in healthy adults
Creators: name: Sørensen, Sarah Overgaard
name: Pedersen, Jesper
name: Rasmussen, Martin G.
name: Kristensen, Peter L.
name: Grøntved, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Change from baseline to follow-up for all participants in the SCREENS pilot trial. Data are presented as means with SD. Figure S1. Estimated sample size for CARauc cortisol. Sample size estimation for a future parallel group randomized controlled superiority trial (randomized in 1:1 ratio) powered at 80% with a range of estimated relevant differences between groups. Estimations were based on the standard deviation (SD) of- and the correlation between the outcome at baseline and follow-up respectively with alpha = 0.05. Calculations were carried out based on using the follow-up measure as outcome with adjustment for the outcome at baseline (similar to an analysis of co-variance). Figure S2. Estimated sample size for CARauc cortisone. Sample size estimation for a future parallel group randomized controlled superiority trial (randomized in 1:1 ratio) powered at 80% with a range of estimated relevant differences between groups. Estimations were based on the standard deviation (SD) of- and the correlation between the outcome at baseline and follow-up respectively with alpha = 0.05. Calculations were carried out based on using the follow-up measure as outcome with adjustment for the outcome at baseline (similar to an analysis of co-variance). Figure S3. Estimated sample size for peak-to-bed cortisol slope. Sample size estimation for a future parallel group randomized controlled superiority trial (randomized in 1:1 ratio) powered at 80% with a range of estimated relevant differences between groups. Estimations were based on the standard deviation (SD) of- and the correlation between the outcome at baseline and follow-up respectively with alpha = 0.05. Calculations were carried out based on using the follow-up measure as outcome with adjustment for the outcome at baseline (similar to an analysis of co-variance). Figure S4. Estimated sample size for peak-to-bed cortisone slope. Sample size estimation for a future parallel group randomized controlled superiority trial (randomized in 1:1 ratio) powered at 80% with a range of estimated relevant differences between groups. Estimations were based on the standard deviation (SD) of- and the correlation between the outcome at baseline and follow-up respectively with alpha = 0.05. Calculations were carried out based on using the follow-up measure as outcome with adjustment for the outcome at baseline (similar to an analysis of co-variance).
The Origin of the Hubble Sequence in Lambda-CDM Cosmology
Creators: name: Benson, Andrew J.
name: Devereux, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Galform semi-analytic model of galaxy formation is used to explore the mechanisms primarily responsible for the three types of galaxies seen in the local universe: bulge, bulge+disk and disk, identified with the visual morphological types E, S0/a-Sbc, and Sc-Scd, respectively. With a suitable choice of parameters the Galform model can accurately reproduce the observed local K_s-band luminosity function (LF) for galaxies split by visual morphological type. The successful set of model parameters is used to populate the Millennium Simulation with 9.4 million galaxies and their dark matter halos. The resulting catalogue is then used to explore the evolution of galaxies through cosmic history. The model predictions concur with recent observational results including the galaxy merger rate, the star formation rate and the seemingly anti-hierarchical evolution of ellipticals. However, the model also predicts significant evolution of the elliptical galaxy LF that is not observed. The discrepancy raises the possibility that samples of z~1 galaxies which have been selected using colour and morphological criteria may be contaminated with galaxies that are not actually ellipticals.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Missing reference added
Probing the puncture for black hole simulations
Creators: name: Brown, J. David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the puncture method for black hole simulations, the second infinity of a wormhole geometry is compactified to a single "puncture point" on the computational grid. The region surrounding the puncture quickly evolves to a trumpet geometry. The computational grid covers only a portion of the trumpet throat. It ends at a boundary whose location depends on resolution. This raises the possibility that perturbations in the trumpet geometry could propagate down the trumpet throat, reflect from the puncture boundary, and return to the black hole exterior with a resolution--dependent time delay. Such pathological behavior is not observed. This is explained by the observation that some perturbative modes propagate in the conformal geometry, others propagate in the physical geometry. The puncture boundary exists only in the physical geometry. The modes that propagate in the physical geometry are always directed away from the computational domain at the puncture boundary. The finite difference stencils ensure that these modes are advected through the boundary with no coupling to the modes that propagate in the conformal geometry. These results are supported by numerical experiments with a code that evolves spherically symmetric gravitational fields with standard Cartesian finite difference stencils. The code uses the Baumgarte--Shapiro--Shibata--Nakamura formulation of Einstein's equations with 1+log slicing and gamma--driver shift conditions.
description: Minor typos corrected and references updated. To be published in PRD
Conservation laws for strings in the Abelian Sandpile Model
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Sergio
name: Paoletti, Guglielmo
name: Sportiello, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Abelian Sandpile generates complex and beautiful patterns and seems to display allometry. On the plane, beyond patches, patterns periodic in both dimensions, we remark the presence of structures periodic in one dimension, that we call strings. We classify completely their constituents in terms of their principal periodic vector k, that we call momentum. We derive a simple relation between the momentum of a string and its density of particles, E, which is reminiscent of a dispersion relation, E=k^2. Strings interact: they can merge and split and within these processes momentum is conserved. We reveal the role of the modular group SL(2,Z) behind these laws.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures in color
Additional file 4 of Feasibility of home-based sampling of salivary cortisol and cortisone in healthy adults
Creators: name: Sørensen, Sarah Overgaard
name: Pedersen, Jesper
name: Rasmussen, Martin G.
name: Kristensen, Peter L.
name: Grøntved, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Flow chart of exclusion from the analyses. The figure shows a graphic presentation of the exclusion process before the analyses. B = Baseline; FU = Follow-up; CAR = Cortisol awakening response; DCS = Diurnal cortisol slope; ICC = Intraclass correlation.
Electrically charged fluids with pressure in Newtonian gravitation and general relativity in d spacetime dimensions: theorems and results for Weyl type systems
Creators: name: Lemos, José P. S.
name: Zanchin, Vilson T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous theorems concerning Weyl type systems, including Majumdar-Papapetrou systems, are generalized in two ways, namely, we take these theorems into d spacetime dimensions (${\rm d}\geq4$), and we also consider the very interesting Weyl-Guilfoyle systems, i.e., general relativistic charged fluids with nonzero pressure. In particular within Newton-Coulomb theory of charged gravitating fluids, a theorem by Bonnor (1980) in three-dimensional space is generalized to arbitrary $({\rm d}-1)>3$ space dimensions. Then, we prove a new theorem for charged gravitating fluid systems in which we find the condition that the charge density and the matter density should obey. Within general relativity coupled to charged dust fluids, a theorem by De and Raychaudhuri (1968) in four-dimensional spacetimes in rendered into arbitrary ${\rm d}>4$ dimensions. Then a theorem, new in ${\rm d}=4$ and ${\rm d}>4$ dimensions, for Weyl-Guilfoyle systems, is stated and proved, in which we find the condition that the charge density, the matter density, the pressure, and the electromagnetic energy density should obey. This theorem comprises, as particular cases, a theorem by Gautreau and Hoffman (1973) and results in four dimensions by Guilfoyle (1999). Upon connection of an interior charged solution to an exterior Tangherlini solution (i.e., a Reissner-Nordström solution in d-dimensions), one is able to give a general definition for gravitational mass for this kind of relativistic systems and find a mass relation with the several quantities of the interior solution. It is also shown that for sources of finite extent the mass is identical to the Tolman mass.
description: 27 pages
Marvellous
Creators: name: Joyce, Hester
name: Rogers, Meredith
name: Davey, Maude
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Marvellous is a play about the everyday lives and extravagant, sometimes fantastical inner lives of two nonagenarian women and their 60+ plus daughters.
Marvellous inter-weaves the voices and psycho-physicalities of elderly mothers and their daughters: their connectedness, their failing/falling bodies, their wayward memories and inventions.
There is loss here – of control of faculties, of mental capacity, of bodily functions, of beauty – and a dark physical comedy is discovered in the changing shape of relationships between mother and daughter. There is also tenderness, and compassion for the ordinary pain of our lives together and in the cherished and lovingly curated archives of our human bodies in decline.
Writers/performers Hester Joyce and Meredith Rogers
Director/Dramaturg Maude Davey
Composer Madeleine Flynn
Lighting Designer Gina Gascoigne
Stage Manager Tegan Hutchison
Marvellous
Creators: name: Joyce, Hester
name: Rogers, Meredith
name: Davey, Maude
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Marvellous is a play about the everyday lives and extravagant, sometimes fantastical inner lives of two nonagenarian women and their 60+ plus daughters.
Marvellous inter-weaves the voices and psycho-physicalities of elderly mothers and their daughters: their connectedness, their failing/falling bodies, their wayward memories and inventions.
There is loss here – of control of faculties, of mental capacity, of bodily functions, of beauty – and a dark physical comedy is discovered in the changing shape of relationships between mother and daughter. There is also tenderness, and compassion for the ordinary pain of our lives together and in the cherished and lovingly curated archives of our human bodies in decline.
Writers/performers Hester Joyce and Meredith Rogers
Director/Dramaturg Maude Davey
Composer Madeleine Flynn
Lighting Designer Gina Gascoigne
Stage Manager Tegan Hutchison
Additional file 5 of Feasibility of home-based sampling of salivary cortisol and cortisone in healthy adults
Creators: name: Sørensen, Sarah Overgaard
name: Pedersen, Jesper
name: Rasmussen, Martin G.
name: Kristensen, Peter L.
name: Grøntved, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Characteristics of participants. The table present characteristics of participants at baseline. Data are presented as means with SD when data were approximately normal distributed. Data were calculated as medians with 25th and 75th percentiles for non-parametric distribution of data. Categorized data are presented as proportions. Measuring day are presented as the proportion of salivary samples taken on weekdays.
Coupling-dependent rates of energy transfers from photoexcited Mott insulators to lattice vibrations
Creators: name: Yonemitsu, Kenji
name: Maeshima, Nobuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoexcited states are relaxed by transferring energy to the environments. In order to study which coupling allows fast energy transfer to lattice vibrations in correlated electron systems, we calculate the time evolutions of the kinetic energies of different types and frequencies of lattice vibrations. The one-dimensional half-filled Hubbard model is augmented with electron-lattice couplings that modulate transfer integrals, site energies, and Coulomb repulsion strengths. The time-dependent Schrödinger equation is solved for exact many-electron wave functions, and the classical equation of motion for the lattice displacements. In order to transfer energy to classical lattice vibrations that modulate transfer integrals or site energies, the translational invariance must be broken to give optical activity to an electronic excitation with wave number $ π$ and to these lattice vibrations. On the other hand, a certain amount of energy is always transferred to lattice vibrations that modulate Coulomb repulsion strengths, irrespective of the symmetry of the ground state, as long as the corresponding electron-lattice couplings are present. In strongly correlated electron systems, these couplings can be strong, although they are usually insignificant because their effects on the equilibrium properties can be absorbed into redefinition of Coulomb repulsion strengths. We will discuss competition or collaboration between energy transfer pathways through different types of electron-lattice couplings.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 6 of Feasibility of home-based sampling of salivary cortisol and cortisone in healthy adults
Creators: name: Sørensen, Sarah Overgaard
name: Pedersen, Jesper
name: Rasmussen, Martin G.
name: Kristensen, Peter L.
name: Grøntved, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S1. Raw data for the morning cortisol samples for each individual represented by a colored marker and line. More lines with the same color represent multiple days within individuals. Figure S2. Raw data for the first morning cortisol sample and the evening sample (the diurnal slope) for each individual represented by a colored marker and line. More lines with the same color represent multiple days within individuals.
Magnetic metamaterials in the blue range using aluminum nanostructures
Creators: name: Jeyaram, Yogesh
name: Jha, Shankar K.
name: Agio, Mario
name: Löffler, Jörg F.
name: Ekinci, Yasin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an experimental and theoretical study of the optical properties of two-dimensional arrays of aluminum nanoparticle in-tandem pairs. Plasmon resonances and effective optical constants of these structures are investigated and strong magnetic response as well as negative permeability are observed down to 400 nm wavelength. Theoretical calculations based on the finite-difference time-domain method are performed for various particle dimensions and lattice parameters, and are found to be in good agreement with the experimental results. The results show that metamaterials operating across the whole visible wavelength range are feasible.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Justicia Para Todos: Colaboración de estudiantes multiétnicos en defensa de los derechos civiles
Creators: name: Younes, Maya
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: La Universidad de Notre Dame tiene una historia muy rica de activismo y colaboración estudiantil de diferentes grupos raciales para mejorar la aceptación y celebración de la diversidad cultural en la comunidad. Desde 1969, los estudiantes afroamericanos, latinos, y asiáticos, se han expresado – publicando artículos en el periódico estudiantil, The Observer, y en otros periódicos de la comunidad como Nuestra Voz – sobre las dificultades de ser una minoría étnica en Notre Dame. En el pasado, muchos estudiantes de minorías étnicas escribieron sobre el racismo, los prejuicios, y los estereotipos dirigidos a estudiantes de color que todavía persisten en Notre Dame. ¿Qué lecciones podemos aprender de cómo luchar por una comunidad sin discriminación?
Additional file 7 of Feasibility of home-based sampling of salivary cortisol and cortisone in healthy adults
Creators: name: Sørensen, Sarah Overgaard
name: Pedersen, Jesper
name: Rasmussen, Martin G.
name: Kristensen, Peter L.
name: Grøntved, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S1. Box plots showing the within-subject CV% for cortisol samples obtained on comparable time-points on different days at baseline. Figure S2. Box plots showing the within-subject CV% for cortisone samples obtained on comparable time-points on different days at baseline.
Nikotiinisõltuvuse ravi bupropiooniga kroonilise bronhiidiga haigetel
Creators: name: Viigimaa, Margus
name: Jõgi, Rain
name: Kipper, Taivo
name: Pruunsild, Toomas
name: Ani, Ülle
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: krooniline bronhiit, nikotiinisõltuvus, suitsetamisest loobumine, bupropiooni efektiivsus, kaalutõus

description: Sigareti suitsetamisest loobumisel võib krooniline bronhiit kaduda ja kopsu funktsiooni kiire halvenemine peatuda. Ainult oma tahtejõuga õnnestub püsiv loobumine saavutada vähem kui 6%-l. Bupropioon SR oma noradrenergilise ja dopaminergilise toimega on aidanud efektiivselt suitsetamisest loobumisel. Uuringu eesmärk oli hinnata bupropiooni efektiivsust, ohutust ja talutavust kroonilise bronhiidiga isikutel. Bupropioon SR osutus tõhusaks ja hästi talutavaks abivahendiks suitsetamisest loobumisel krooniliste bronhiidihaigete hulgas, põhjustades sarnast kõrvaltoimete esinemist võrreldes üldrahvastiku uuringutega. Isikud, kes ei lõpetanud suitsetamist, vähendasid oluliselt suitsetatud sigarettide arvu raviperioodi vältel.


Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (6): 354–361
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2006
Filter-And-Forward Distributed Beamforming in Relay Networks with Frequency Selective Fading
Creators: name: Chen, Haihua
name: Gershman, Alex B.
name: Shahbazpanahi, Shahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to distributed cooperative beamforming in relay networks with frequency selective fading is proposed. It is assumed that all the relay nodes are equipped with finite impulse response (FIR) filters and use a filter-and-forward (FF) strategy to compensate for the transmitter-to-relay and relay-to-destination channels. Three relevant half-duplex distributed beamforming problems are considered. The first problem amounts to minimizing the total relay transmitted power subject to the destination quality-of-service (QoS) constraint. In the second and third problems, the destination QoS is maximized subject to the total and individual relay transmitted power constraints, respectively. For the first and second problems, closed-form solutions are obtained, whereas the third problem is solved using convex optimization. The latter convex optimization technique can be also directly extended to the case when the individual and total power constraints should be jointly taken into account. Simulation results demonstrate that in the frequency selective fading case, the proposed FF approach provides substantial performance improvements as compared to the commonly used amplify-and-forward (AF) relay beamforming strategy.
description: Submitted to IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing on 8 July 2009
Suhkurtõve tüsistused
Creators: name: Volke, Vallo
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: diabeet, tüsistused, ravi

description: Käesolevas konspektiivses ülevaates on käsitletud suhkurtõve sagedasemaid kroonilisi tüsistusi, nagu ateroskleroosist tingitud tüsistused, diabeetiline retinopaatia, nefropaatia ja neuropaatia. Kirjeldatud on tüsistuste tekke riskitegureid, haigete uurimist tüsistuste suhtes ning mõningaid raviaspekte. Kõrvale on jäetud diabeedi korral ette tulevad ägedad seisundid.


Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (6): 367–370
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2006
Additional file 8 of Feasibility of home-based sampling of salivary cortisol and cortisone in healthy adults
Creators: name: Sørensen, Sarah Overgaard
name: Pedersen, Jesper
name: Rasmussen, Martin G.
name: Kristensen, Peter L.
name: Grøntved, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S1. Within and between subject reproducibility for CARauc for cortisol at baseline. Figure S2. Within and between subject reproducibility for CARauc for cortisol at follow-up. Figure S3. Within and between subject reproducibility for peak-to-bed cortisol slope at baseline. Figure S4. Within and between subject reproducibility for peak-to-bed cortisol slope at follow-up.
The Origin of Extended Disk Galaxies at z=2
Creators: name: Sales, Laura V.
name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Vecchia, Claudio Dalla
name: Springel, Volker
name: Haas, Marcel R.
name: Helmi, Amina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy formation models typically assume that the size and rotation speed of galaxy disks are largely dictated by the mass, concentration, and spin of their surrounding dark matter haloes. Equally important, however, are the fraction of baryons in the halo that collect into the central galaxy, as well as the net angular momentum that they are able to retain during its assembly process. We explore the latter using a set of four large cosmological N-body/gasdynamical simulations drawn from the OWLS (OverWhelmingly Large Simulations) project. These runs differ only in their implementation of feedback from supernovae. We find that, when expressed as fractions of their virial values, galaxy mass and net angular momentum are tightly correlated. Galaxy mass fractions, m_d=M_gal/M_vir, depend strongly on feedback, but only weakly on halo mass or spin over the halo mass range explored here (M_vir>1e11 h^{-1}M_sun). The angular momentum of a galaxy, j_d=J_gal/J_vir, correlates with m_d in a manner that is insensitive to feedback and that deviates strongly from the simple j_d = m_d assumption often adopted in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation. The m_d-j_d correlation implies that, in a given halo, galaxy disk size is maximal when the central galaxy makes up a substantial fraction (~20%-30%) of all baryons within the virial radius. At z=2, such systems may host gaseous disks with radial scale lengths as large as those reported for star-forming disks by the SINS survey, even in moderately massive haloes of average spin. Extended disks at z=2 may thus signal the presence of systems where galaxy formation has been particularly efficient, rather than the existence of haloes with unusually high spin parameter.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters. Minor changes to match published version