cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Waiting for Q: An Exploration of QAnon Users' Online Migration to Poal in the Wake of Voat's Demise
Creators: name: Papasavva, Antonis
name: Mariconti, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online communities are groups of people who interact primarily via the Internet, often sharing common interests. Some of these groups, particularly supporters of Q who created the far-right conspiracy theory known as QAnon, are highly toxic and controversial. These communities are often banned from various mainstream online social networks due to their controversy. This study examines the deplatforming and subsequent migrations of QAnon adherents, following a two-step process. We analyze Reddit data, finding that users opt for Voat as an alternative following the Reddit bans, particularly influenced by Q's postings on 4chan. Subsequently, upon Voat's shutdown announcement, we observe users recommending Poal. Among several insights, we compare the effects of abrupt permanent bans and announced shutdowns on the migration patterns of these conspiracists. Specifically, we find that almost half of Poal's active users are Voat migrants who registered after the shutdown was announced. This contradicts the patterns observed after the Reddit bans, suggesting that advance warning can facilitate more coordinated migrations. Lastly, our research uncovers evidence of discussions and planning related to the January 6th, 2021, attack on the US Capitol, which emerged shortly after Voat's shutdown, predominantly on Poal. This underscores the continued activity of the conspiracy, albeit at a diminished scale due to various bans and a shutdown, while also exposing Poal as a platform that hosts dangerous individuals.
description: This paper has been accepted to the 16th ACM Web Science Conference (WebSci 2024). Please cite accordingly
Additional file 2 of Movement behavior patterns composition remains stable, but individuals change their movement behavior pattern over time in people with a first-ever stroke
Creators: name: van der Laag, Patricia J.
name: Wondergem, Roderick
name: Pisters, Martijn F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Scatterplots presenting the distribution of the three components on all four time points
О ПРАВОВЫХ АСПЕКТАХ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ, УСТАНОВЛЕННЫХ В ЦЕЛЯХ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ КОРРУПЦИИ В ОРГАНАХ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ОЛЬШЕВСКАЯ АННА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: КОРРУПЦИЯ
АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ОРГАНЫ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ
МЕХАНИЗМЫ АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОЙ БОРЬБЫ

description: Детально рассмотрены правовая основа антикоррупционного законодательства в органах в органах внутренних дел Российской Федерации, а также основные обязательства, установленные в целях противодействия коррупции. Сделана попытка отразить значимые моменты по усовершенствованию антикоррупционного законодательства на территории России.
Neural response during anticipation of monetary loss is elevated in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Creators: name: Elst, Ludger Tebartz Van
name: Maier, Simon
name: Philipsen, Alexandra
name: Blechert, Jens
name: Wilbertz, Gregor
name: Delgado, Mauricio R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Medicine

description: Objectives: Risky behavior seriously impacts the life of adult patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Such behaviors have often been attributed to their exaggerated reward seeking, but dysfunctional anticipation of negative outcomes might also play a role. Methods: The present study compared adult patients with ADHD (n=28) with matched healthy controls (n= 28) during anticipation of monetary losses versus gains while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and skin conductance recording. Results: Skin conductance was higher during anticipation of losses compared to gains in both groups. Affective ratings of predictive cues did not differ between groups. ADHD patients showed increased activity in bilateral amygdalae, left anterior insula (region of interest analysis) and left temporal pole (whole brain analysis) compared to healthy controls during loss versus gain anticipation. In the ADHD group higher insula and temporal pole activations went along with more negative affective ratings. Conclusions: Neural correlates of loss anticipation are not blunted but rather increased in ADHD, possibly due to a life history of repeated failures and the respective environmental sanctions. Behavioral adaptations to such losses, however, might differentiate them from controls: future research should study whether negative affect might drive more risk seeking than risk avoidance.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИИ К АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЛИЦ, СОВЕРШИВШИХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ В ОБЛАСТИ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА О НАРКОТИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВАХ И ПСИХОТРОПНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВАХ
Creators: name: РУМЯНЦЕВ НИКОЛАЙ ВИКТОРОВИЧ
name: ЖУРАВЛЕВ ВЛАДИМИР ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ НАРКОТИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ И ПСИХОТРОПНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ БЕЗ НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ ВРАЧА
МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОСВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВОВАНИЕ НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ОПЬЯНЕНИЯ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТРАНСПОРТНЫМ СРЕДСТВОМ В СОСТОЯНИИ ОПЬЯНЕНИЯ
ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ОБЯЗАННОСТЬ ПРОХОЖДЕНИЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ
НОРМАТИВНАЯ НЕУРЕГУЛИРОВАННОСТЬ

description: Рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с привлечением к юридической ответственности лиц, потребляющих без назначения врача наркотические средства, психотропные вещества, и совершающих правонарушения в состоянии опьянения. Изучаются аспекты оформления процессуальных документов, служащих основанием для проведения медицинского освидетельствования. Освещаются проблемы правовой неурегулированности возложения на наркопотребителей обязанности прохождения мероприятий, направленных на диагностику, профилактику, лечение и (или) реабилитацию.
Additional file 3 of Movement behavior patterns composition remains stable, but individuals change their movement behavior pattern over time in people with a first-ever stroke
Creators: name: van der Laag, Patricia J.
name: Wondergem, Roderick
name: Pisters, Martijn F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Movement behavior variables between patterns at baseline and two years after discharge to home
Decrease in Hydraulic Conductivity of a Paddy Field using Biocalcification in situ
Creators: name: Kağan Eryürük
name: Suzuki, Daisuke
name: Shin'ya Mizuno
name: Akatsuka, Tetsuji
name: Tsuchiya, Takayuki
name: Suyin Yang
name: Kitano, Hidemi
name: Katayama, Arata
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The hydraulic conductivity of a paddy field (Anthraquic Dystrustept), a silty clay soil containing more than 29% (w/w) of gravel, in Nagoya University Farm was reduced by in situ treatment of subsurface soil using bentonite and biocalcification (microbial calcium carbonate precipitation) through the addition of CaCl2, urea, and corn steep liquor (CSL). The treatment decreased the hydraulic conductivity of the field from an average of 10−3 cm/s to a range of 10−5 to 10−7 cm/s during 69 days, with reducing the proportion of pores of subsurface soil larger than 75 µm in diameter. The biocalcification effect was observed at 10-cm thickness from the treated subsurface. Laboratory soil core experiments demonstrated that the decrease in the hydraulic conductivity was not attributed to the effect of bentonite but mainly to the effect of biocalcification. The addition of CSL enhanced the urease activity of soil required for biocalcification, even at 4°C, as indicated by a decrease in urease activation energy temperature sensitivity. These experimental results agreed with the gradual decrease in hydraulic conductivity observed in the field when the average daily temperature was 7°C (days 24–69). It was suggested that the biocalcification is a potential technique to reduce the hydraulic conductivity of paddy field.
Decrease in hydraulic conductivity of a paddy field using biocalcification in situ
Creators: name: Suzuki, Daisuke
name: Kitano, Hidemi
name: Kağan Eryürük
name: Shin'ya Mizuno
name: Akatsuka, Tetsuji
name: Tsuchiya, Takayuki
name: Suyin Yang
name: Katayama, Arata
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biochemistry

description: The hydraulic conductivity of a paddy field (Anthraquic Dystrustept), a silty clay soil containing more than 29%(w/w) of gravel, in Nagoya University Farm was reduced by in situ treatment of subsurface soil using bentonite and biocalcification (microbial calcium carbonate precipitation) through the addition of CaCl2, urea, and corn steep liquor. The treatment decreased the hydraulic conductivity of the field from an average of 10−3 cm/s to a range of 10−5 to 10−7 cm/s during 69 days, with reducing the proportion of pores with larger than 75 µm. The biocalcification effect was observed in 10 cm thickness from the treated subsurface. Laboratory soil core experiments demonstrated that the decrease in the hydraulic conductivity was not attributed to the effect of bentonite but mainly to the effect of biocalcification. The addition of corn steep liquor enhanced the urease activity of soil required for biocalcification, even at 4°C, as indicated by a decrease in urease activation energy temperature sensitivity. These experimental results agreed with the gradual decrease in hydraulic conductivity observed in the field when the average daily temperature was 7°C (days 24 to 69). It was suggested that the biocalcification is a potential technique to reduce the hydraulic conductivity of paddy field.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ГАРАНТИИ В РАМКАХ ОДНОСТОРОННЕГО РАСТОРЖЕНИЯ ДОГОВОРА
Creators: name: АМИНОВ ДАВИД ИСАКОВИЧ
name: ЗАЙЦЕВА-САВКОВИЧ ЕКАТЕРИНА ВИТАЛЬЕВНА
name: ПИТРЮК АНАСТАСИЯ ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГРАЖДАНСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС
АРБИТРАЖНОЕ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО
АГЕНТСКОЕ СОГЛАШЕНИЕ
ОДНОСТОРОННЕЕ РАСТОРЖЕНИЕ ДОГОВОРА

description: Проведен анализ специфики рассмотрения в суде исков о взыскании убытков, причиненных в результате отказа от исполнения обязательств.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ВОЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ЗА ИЗЫМАЕМЫЙ ДЛЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ИЛИ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ НУЖД ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЙ УЧАСТОК
Creators: name: РЫЖИХ ИГОРЬ ВИКТОРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ИЗЪЯТИЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО УЧАСТКА ДЛЯ ПУБЛИЧНЫХ НУЖД
РАЗМЕР ВОЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ЗА ИЗЫМАЕМЫЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ УЧАСТКИ
РЫНОЧНАЯ СТОИМОСТЬ ИЗЫМАЕМОГО ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО УЧАСТКА
УБЫТКИ ПРИЧИНЕННЫЕ ИЗЪЯТИЕМ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО УЧАСТКА

description: В современных условиях развития российского законодательства и практики его применения особое значение приобретают вопросы, связанные с возмещением при изъятии земельного участка для государственных или муниципальных нужд его правообладателю. Несмотря на новеллы гражданского и земельного законодательства, правоприменительная практика последних лет свидетельствует о случаях нарушения установленного законом порядка изъятия земельного участка для государственных (муниципальных) нужд, в том числе определения размера возмещения.
Chapter 7: Physics for secure and efficient societies
Creators: name: Barbato, Felicia
name: Barthelemy, Marc
name: Beck, Christian
name: Biamonte, Jacob D.
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Malz, Daniel
name: Marino, Antigone
name: Seskir, Zeki Can
name: Ventura-Traveset, Javier
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: Chapter 7 presents an introduction and sections on: second quantum revolution: quantum computing and cybersecurity; sensors and their applications; the space sector: current and future prospects; large-scale complex sociotechnical systems and their interactions.
Separation of Americium from Europium using Camphor-BisTriazinyl Pyridine: A Fundamental Study
Creators: name: Kayron N. Tevepaugh
name: Carrick, Jesse D.
name: Serene Tai
name: Coonce, Janet G.
name: Lætitia H. Delmau
name: Ensor, Dale D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Among the different components present in spent nuclear fuel, long-lived trivalent actinides are particularly difficult to separate from the shorter-lived lanthanide fission products due to their similar chemical properties. Selective extraction of americium from acidic solution (up to 2M HNO3) containing tenth molar quantities of lanthanides has been achieved using neutral pyridine-based ligands dissolved in polar diluents. Nitrogen-based Bis Triazinyl Pyridine (BTP) ligands are desirable for both their excellent An/Ln selectivity and incinerability. Results pertaining to ligand solubility, kinetics, hydrolytic stability, and extraction performance in various nitric acid environments are presented.
Decrease in Hydraulic Conductivity of a Paddy Field Using Biocalcification in situ
Creators: name: Kağan Eryürük
name: Suzuki, Daisuke
name: Shin'ya Mizuno
name: Akatsuka, Tetsuji
name: Tsuchiya, Takayuki
name: Suyin Yang
name: Kitano, Hidemi
name: Katayama, Arata
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The hydraulic conductivity of a paddy field (Anthraquic Dystrustept), a silty clay soil containing more than 29% (w/w) of gravel, in Nagoya University Farm was reduced by in situ treatment of subsurface soil using bentonite and biocalcification (microbial calcium carbonate precipitation) through the addition of CaCl2, urea, and corn steep liquor (CSL). The treatment decreased the hydraulic conductivity of the field from an average of 10−3 cm/s to a range of 10−5 to 10−7 cm/s during 69 days, with reducing the proportion of pores of subsurface soil larger than 75 µm in diameter. The biocalcification effect was observed at 10-cm thickness from the treated subsurface. Laboratory soil core experiments demonstrated that the decrease in the hydraulic conductivity was not attributed to the effect of bentonite but mainly to the effect of biocalcification. The addition of CSL enhanced the urease activity of soil required for biocalcification, even at 4°C, as indicated by a decrease in urease activation energy temperature sensitivity. These experimental results agreed with the gradual decrease in hydraulic conductivity observed in the field when the average daily temperature was 7°C (days 24–69). It was suggested that the biocalcification is a potential technique to reduce the hydraulic conductivity of paddy field.
Predicting vehicle belt fit for children ages 6–12
Creators: name: Reed, Matthew P.
name: Klinich, Kathleen D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Objective: To predict shoulder belt fit and lap belt fit as a function of child age, vehicle seat characteristics, and belt geometry. Methods: In a previous study, the lap belt and shoulder belt fit of 44 children aged 5–12 were measured in a simulated vehicle seat while varying cushion length, cushion angle, seatback angle, and belt anchorage geometry. A regression model was developed to predict lap belt fit and shoulder belt fit as a function of vehicle parameters and child stature. These regression models were applied to the stature distribution of 6- to 12-year-olds using a range of vehicle geometry data to predict the proportion of children expected to achieve good belt fit in the second-row, outboard seating positions of 46 vehicles when not using belt-positioning boosters. Results: Across the ranges observed in vehicles, lap belt angle had the strongest effect on lap belt fit, although vehicle cushion length also contributed. Shoulder belt fit was most strongly affected by D-ring location. Vehicles with the geometric conditions most suitable for children are estimated to provide good lap belt fit for 25% of children aged 6 to 12. In 20% of vehicles, the shoulder belt is too far inboard for the target child population; 20% of vehicles are estimated to have shoulder belt fit too far outboard for children ages 6 to 12. Conclusions: Based on this geometric analysis, the rear seats of most vehicles are unlikely to provide good lap belt fit for up to 75% of children ages 6–12. Shoulder belt fit is outside the target range for 40% of children. Consequently, children under 12 years of age are likely to experience markedly poorer belt fit when transitioning out of a booster seat.
Additional file 1 of Cost-effectiveness analysis of paediatric mental health interventions: a systematic review of model-based economic evaluations
Creators: name: Kularatna, Sanjeewa
name: Hettiarachchi, Ruvini
name: Senanayake, Sameera
name: Murphy, Ciara
name: Donovan, Caroline
name: March, Sonja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Search Terms. Supplementary Table 1. Reporting of cost effectiveness analysis. Supplementary Table 2. Assessment of reporting quality of included studies using CHEERS checklist.
Differentially methylated obligatory epialleles modulate context-dependent LAM gene expression in the honeybee Apis mellifera
Creators: name: Wedd, Laura
name: Kucharski, Robert
name: Maleszka, Ryszard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Differential intragenic methylation in social insects has been hailed as a prime mover of environmentally driven organismal plasticity and even as evidence for genomic imprinting. However, very little experimental work has been done to test these ideas and to prove the validity of such claims. Here we analyze in detail differentially methylated obligatory epialleles of a conserved gene encoding lysosomal α-mannosidase (AmLAM) in the honeybee. We combined genotyping of progenies derived from colonies founded by single drone inseminated queens, ultra-deep allele-specific bisulfite DNA sequencing, and gene expression to reveal how sequence variants, DNA methylation, and transcription interrelate. We show that both methylated and non-methylated states of AmLAM follow Mendelian inheritance patterns and are strongly influenced by polymorphic changes in DNA. Increased methylation of a given allele correlates with higher levels of context-dependent AmLAM expression and appears to affect the transcription of an antisense long noncoding RNA. No evidence of allelic imbalance or imprinting involved in this process has been found. Our data suggest that by generating alternate methylation states that affect gene expression, sequence variants provide organisms with a high level of epigenetic flexibility that can be used to select appropriate responses in various contexts. This study represents the first effort to integrate DNA sequence variants, gene expression, and methylation in a social insect to advance our understanding of their relationships in the context of causality.
Additional file 1 of How to implement person-centred care and support for dementia in outpatient and home/community settings: Scoping review
Creators: name: Marulappa, Nidhi
name: Anderson, Natalie N.
name: Bethell, Jennifer
name: Bourbonnais, Anne
name: Kelly, Fiona
name: McMurray, Josephine
name: Rogers, Heather L.
name: Vedel, Isabelle
name: Gagliardi, Anna R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Eligibility criteria
Separation of Americium from Europium using Camphor-BisTriazinyl Pyridine: A Fundamental Study
Creators: name: Kayron N. Tevepaugh
name: Carrick, Jesse D.
name: Serene Tai
name: Coonce, Janet G.
name: Lætitia H. Delmau
name: Ensor, Dale D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Among the different components present in spent nuclear fuel, long-lived trivalent actinides are particularly difficult to separate from the shorter-lived lanthanide fission products due to their similar chemical properties. Selective extraction of americium from acidic solution (up to 2M HNO3) containing tenth molar quantities of lanthanides has been achieved using neutral pyridine-based ligands dissolved in polar diluents. Nitrogen-based Bis Triazinyl Pyridine (BTP) ligands are desirable for both their excellent An/Ln selectivity and incinerability. Results pertaining to ligand solubility, kinetics, hydrolytic stability, and extraction performance in various nitric acid environments are presented.
О ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ УПРАВЛЕНИИ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ВЕДОМСТВЕННОГО ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСТВА ПРЕЗИДЕНТОМ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: МИРОНОВ АРТУР ЛЕВОНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
НОРМАТИВНЫЙ ПРАВОЙ АКТ
КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РФ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ ЗАКОН РФ «О ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ» ОТ 14 МАЯ 1997 Г
ПОДЗАКОННЫЙ НОРМАТИВНЫЙ ПРАВОВОЙ АКТ
УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РФ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ОРГАНЫ
СИСТЕМА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЕТВИ ВЛАСТИ

description: На основе анализа юридической литературы и законодательства относительно государственного управления посредством ведомственного правотворчества Президентом Российской Федерации высказано несколько суждений: государственное управление представляет иерархически сложную систему государственных органов, с подчинением нижестоящих вышестоящим; систему государственных органов, осуществляющих управление, возглавляет Президент РФ; одной из форм государственного управления является ведомственное правотворчество Президента РФ.
Additional file 2 of How to implement person-centred care and support for dementia in outpatient and home/community settings: Scoping review
Creators: name: Marulappa, Nidhi
name: Anderson, Natalie N.
name: Bethell, Jennifer
name: Bourbonnais, Anne
name: Kelly, Fiona
name: McMurray, Josephine
name: Rogers, Heather L.
name: Vedel, Isabelle
name: Gagliardi, Anna R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. MEDLINE search strategy
Entanglement detection in arbitrary dimensional bipartite quantum systems through partial realigned moments
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Shruti
name: Adhikari, Satyabrata
name: Majumdar, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detection of entanglement through partial knowledge of the quantum state is a challenge to implement efficiently. Here we propose a separability criterion for detecting bipartite entanglement in arbitrary dimensional quantum states using partial moments of the realigned density matrix. Our approach enables detection of both distillable and bound entangled states through a common framework. We illustrate the efficiency of our method through examples of states belonging to both the above categories, which are not detectable using comparable other schemes relying on partial state information. The formalism of employing partial realigned moments proposed here is further shown to be effective for two-qubit systems too, with a slight modification of our separability criterion.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Separation of Americium from Europium using Camphor-BisTriazinyl Pyridine. A Fundamental Study
Creators: name: Kayron N. Tevepaugh
name: Carrick, Jesse D.
name: Serene Tai
name: Coonce, Janet G.
name: Lætitia H. Delmau
name: Ensor, Dale D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Engineering
subject: Biochemistry

description: Among the different components present in spent nuclear fuel, long-lived trivalent actinides are particularly difficult to separate from the shorter-lived lanthanide fission products due to their similar chemical properties. Selective extraction of americium from acidic solution (up to 2M HNO3) containing tenth molar quantities of lanthanides has been achieved using neutral pyridine-based ligands dissolved in polar diluents. Nitrogen-based Bis Triazinyl Pyridine (BTP) ligands are desirable for both their excellent An/Ln selectivity and incinerability. Results pertaining to ligand solubility, kinetics, hydrolytic stability, and extraction performance in various nitric acid environments are presented.
Additional file 3 of How to implement person-centred care and support for dementia in outpatient and home/community settings: Scoping review
Creators: name: Marulappa, Nidhi
name: Anderson, Natalie N.
name: Bethell, Jennifer
name: Bourbonnais, Anne
name: Kelly, Fiona
name: McMurray, Josephine
name: Rogers, Heather L.
name: Vedel, Isabelle
name: Gagliardi, Anna R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Data extracted from included studies
Chemical Composition and Surface Properties of Paper Mill Sludge and their Impact on High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Composites
Creators: name: Soucy, Joel
name: Koubaa, Ahmed
name: Migneault, Sebastien
name: Riedl, Bernard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Engineering

description: A comparative study was conducted using paper mill sludge from three different pulping processes at two primary sludge (PS) to secondary sludge (SS) ratios to better understand the role of PS and SS in the development of wood/high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composite properties. Sludge samples from a thermomechanical (TMP), chemico-thermomechanical (CTMP), and Kraft pulping process were used at three proportions (20, 30, and 40%) to produce different composites. Pulp and combined sludge samples were characterized by conventional chemical analysis and FTIR spectroscopy. FTIR spectroscopy enabled the characterization of the inorganic content in the sludge. Results showed that the variation in composite properties according to sludge type could be explained by the chemical composition, regardless of pulping process or SS:PS ratio. Ash and cellulose content were the dominant factors in explaining the composite mechanical properties, and nitrogen content, although low, was the dominant factor in explaining composite toughness.
ОЦЕНКА РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В РСО-АЛАНИЯ
Creators: name: ТУСКАЕВА МАДИНА РУСЛАНОВНА
name: КАЙТМАЗОВ ВЛАДИМИР АРТУРОВИЧ
name: ГАСАНОВА ЗАРЕМА АЛАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО
МАЛЫЙ И СРЕДНИЙ БИЗНЕС
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА
НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ НАЛОГОВЫЙ РЕЖИМ
НАЛОГОВАЯ СИСТЕМА

description: Представлен анализ малого и среднего бизнеса на территории РФ. Исследуются вновь созданные и ликвидированные малые и средние предпринимательские структуры на территории РФ, и в частности в РСО-Алания. Определены суммы налоговых поступлений по специальным налоговым режимам.
Predicting Vehicle Belt Fit for Children Ages 6–12
Creators: name: Reed, Matthew P.
name: Klinich, Kathleen D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physics
subject: Biochemistry

description: ABSTRACTObjective: To predict shoulder belt fit and lap belt fit as a function of child age, vehicle seat characteristics, and belt geometry. Methods: In a previous study, the lap belt and shoulder belt fit of 44 children aged 5–12 were measured in a simulated vehicle seat while varying cushion length, cushion angle, seatback angle, and belt anchorage geometry. A regression model was developed to predict lap belt fit and shoulder belt fit as a function of vehicle parameters and child stature. These regression models were applied to the stature distribution of 6- to 12-year-olds using a range of vehicle geometry data to predict the proportion of children expected to achieve good belt fit in the second-row, outboard seating positions of 46 vehicles when not using belt-positioning boosters. Results: Across the ranges observed in vehicles, lap belt angle had the strongest effect on lap belt fit, although vehicle cushion length also contributed. Shoulder belt fit was most strongly affected by D-ring location. Vehicles with the geometric conditions most suitable for children are estimated to provide good lap belt fit for 25% of children aged 6 to 12. In 20% of vehicles, the shoulder belt is too far inboard for the target child population; 20% of vehicles are estimated to have shoulder belt fit too far outboard for children ages 6 to 12. Conclusions: Based on this geometric analysis, the rear seats of most vehicles are unlikely to provide good lap belt fit for up to 75% of children ages 6–12. Shoulder belt fit is outside the target range for 40% of children. Consequently, children under 12 years of age are likely to experience markedly poorer belt fit when transitioning out of a booster seat.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ УБЫТОЧНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Creators: name: БОРЩЕНКО АРТЕМ ИГОРЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: УБЫТОЧНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ РЕЗУЛЬТАТ
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ГРУППИРОВКИ
ОЦЕНКА ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЕЙ

description: Убыточные организации редко попадают под мониторинг экономического развития территориальных образований. Скорее, они выступают объектом исследования судебно-экономической экспертизы, назначаемой, например, для установления фактов ложного банкротства. Идентична ли убыточность провалу инвестиционных проектов, можно ли ставить знак равенства между этими категориями и явлениями? Убыточность организаций не всегда связана с криминальными аспектами или некомпетентным менеджментом. Зачастую, причины могут настолько не зависеть от управленцев, что приходится просто наблюдать, как фирма или бизнес скатываются вниз. Это и экономические причины, например, появление могучих конкурентов-производителей или товаров-заменителей; это и административные причины, обусловленные дисбалансом в отношениях между бизнесом и властью, потребностью чиновников и «кассой» предпринимателей. Кроме того, огромное количество организаций, особенно горнодобывающих и аграрных отраслей, являются планово-убыточными: от этого обстоятельства не смогла преодолеть ни одна индустриально развитая экономика в мире. Таким образом, с позиций исследования инвестиций, правомерен вопрос об их эффективности и доходности. Соотношение плановой и внеплановой убыточности представляет собой деликатный вопрос, относительно и бюджетной системы. Проблемный характер обозначенных вопросов проявляется, как в теоретических, так и практических (управленческих) аспектах. Принятие любых решений по данным вопросам невозможно без должной и адекватной количественной оценки такого явления в экономике, как убыточность организаций. Всесторонняя количественная оценка находится в компетенции и теоретико-методологическом поле статистической науки. Именно вопросам применения статистического инструментария для изучения убыточных организаций посвящено научное исследование, представленное в данной статье.
Additional file 1 of Prescreening for osteoporosis with forearm bone densitometry in health examination population
Creators: name: Yue, Chun
name: Ding, Na
name: Xu, Lu-Lu
name: Fu, Ya-Qian
name: Guo, Yuan-Wei
name: Yang, Yan-Yi
name: Zhao, Xian-Mei
name: Sheng, Zhi-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ПРОВЕРОК ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЯМИ ОВД ПО БОРЬБЕ С ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИМИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯМИ И ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЮ КОРРУПЦИИ
Creators: name: ВАСИЛЬЕВ МАРК КОНСТАНТИНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ
ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОВЕРКИ
КОРРУПЦИОННАЯ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ БАЗА

description: Анализируется проблематика достоверности первичной и отчётной документации; эффективность первого этапа статистического исследования рыночных производителей сбора сведений. Рассматриваются вопросы обобщения мотивации по искажению информации о затратах и результатах хозяйственной деятельности; необходимость противодействия таким нарушениям законодательства именно как экономической преступности и коррупционной составляющей. Приводятся пути решения проблемных вопросов взаимодействия органов исполнительной власти по укреплению должного уровня экономической безопасности в части проверочных мероприятий организаций. Адекватность первичной информации является гарантией не только бюджетной стабильности, но и достоверного социально-экономического прогноза ключевых показателей состояния рынка, уровня жизни населения и развития общества в целом.
“Are you still driving?” Metasynthesis of patient preferences for communication with health care providers
Creators: name: Betz, Marian E.
name: Scott, Kenneth
name: Jones, Jacqueline
name: Diguiseppi, Carolyn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Aim: The aim of this study was to synthesize published qualitative studies to identify older adults' preferences for communication about driving with health care providers. Background: Health care providers play a key role in addressing driving safety and driving retirement with older adults, but conversations about driving can be difficult. Guides exist for family members and providers, but to date less is known about the types of communication and messages older drivers want from their health care providers. Design: A qualitative metasynthesis of studies published on or before October 10, 2014, in databases (PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Web of Science) and grey literature was performed. Review Methods: Twenty-two published studies representing 518 older adult drivers met the following inclusion criteria: the study (1) was about driving; (2) involved older drivers; (3) was qualitative (rather than quantitative or mixed methods); and (4) contained information on older drivers' perspectives about communication with health care providers. Results: We identified 5 major themes regarding older adults' communication preferences: (1) driving discussions are emotionally charged; (2) context matters; (3) providers are trusted and viewed as authority figures; (4) communication should occur over a period of time rather than suddenly; and (5) older adults desire agency in the decision to stop driving. Conclusion: Various stakeholders involved in older driver safety should consider older drivers' perspectives regarding discussions about driving. Health care providers can respect and empower older drivers—and support their family members—through tactful communication about driving safety and mobility transitions during the life course.
Minimization of a Ginzburg-Landau functional with mean curvature operator in 1-D
Creators: name: Folino, Raffaele
name: Lattanzio, Corrado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B36, 35B38, 35B40, 35K55

description: The aim of this paper is to investigate the minimization problem related to a Ginzburg-Landau energy functional, where in particular a nonlinear diffusion of mean curvature-type is considered, together with a classical double well potential. A careful analysis of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equation, equipped with natural boundary conditions and mass constraint, leads to the existence of an unique Maxwell solution, namely a monotone increasing solution obtained for small diffusion and close to the so-called Maxwell point. Then, it is shown that this particular solution (and its reversal) has least energy among all the stationary points satisfying the given mass constraint. Moreover, as the viscosity parameter tends to zero, it converges to the increasing (decreasing for the reversal) single interface solution, namely the constrained minimizer of the corresponding energy without diffusion. Connections with Cahn-Hilliard models, obtained in terms of variational derivatives of the total free energy considered here, are also presented.
description: 32 pages, 3 figures
Restraint use in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Fildes, Brian
name: Stevenson, Mark
name: Shamsul Hoque
name: Hammid, Abd
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: This study set out to examine seat belt and child restraint use in the Dammam Municipality of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, based on the premise that an increase in seat belt use would significantly reduce personal injury in traffic crashes. It was expected that local data would help identify intervention strategies necessary to improve seat belt use in the region. Methods: The research involved 2 methodologies. First, 1,389 face-to-face interviews were conducted with male and female adults in regional shopping plazas regarding their own and their children's restraint use in their vehicles and reasons for these attitudes and beliefs. Second, 2 on-road observation studies of adult and child restraint use were conducted by trained observers. Occupants of approximately 5,000 passenger vehicles were observed while stopped at representative signalized traffic intersections. Results: The findings showed front seat belt use rates of between 43 and 47% for drivers and 26 to 30% for front seat passengers; rear seat belt use rates were lower. While there seemed to be some knowledge about the purpose and reasons for restraining both adults and children in suitable restraints, this failed to be confirmed in the on-road observations. Conclusions: Reasons for these rates and findings are discussed fully, and recommendations for improving seat belt use in the Dammam Municipality are included.
Restraint use in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Fildes, Brian
name: Stevenson, Mark
name: Shamsul Hoque
name: Hammid, Abd
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: This study set out to examine seat belt and child restraint use in the Dammam Municipality of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, based on the premise that an increase in seat belt use would significantly reduce personal injury in traffic crashes. It was expected that local data would help identify intervention strategies necessary to improve seat belt use in the region. Methods: The research involved 2 methodologies. First, 1,389 face-to-face interviews were conducted with male and female adults in regional shopping plazas regarding their own and their children's restraint use in their vehicles and reasons for these attitudes and beliefs. Second, 2 on-road observation studies of adult and child restraint use were conducted by trained observers. Occupants of approximately 5,000 passenger vehicles were observed while stopped at representative signalized traffic intersections. Results: The findings showed front seat belt use rates of between 43 and 47% for drivers and 26 to 30% for front seat passengers; rear seat belt use rates were lower. While there seemed to be some knowledge about the purpose and reasons for restraining both adults and children in suitable restraints, this failed to be confirmed in the on-road observations. Conclusions: Reasons for these rates and findings are discussed fully, and recommendations for improving seat belt use in the Dammam Municipality are included.
ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ СПЕЦИФИКА СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОГО ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Creators: name: КРЕМИНСКАЯ ЮЛИЯ АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ
КРИМИНОГЕННАЯ ОБСТАНОВКА
СТАТИСТИКА
КОРРЕЛЯЦИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
МЕТОД СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ ГРУППИРОВОК
ПРИЧИННО-СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ СВЯЗИ
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ

description: Обоснована потребность комплексного статистического анализа экономической безопасности. Исследована отраслевая специфика статистического изучения экономической безопасности. Показана необходимостью выработки комплексного подхода к совершенствованию деятельности органов исполнительной власти, осуществляющих деятельность в сфере правопорядка и экономической безопасности России. Рассмотрен вопрос разработки отраслевых рекомендаций проведения проверок.
“Are you still driving?” Metasynthesis of patient preferences for communication with health care providers
Creators: name: Betz, Marian E.
name: Scott, Kenneth
name: Jones, Jacqueline
name: Diguiseppi, Carolyn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Aim: The aim of this study was to synthesize published qualitative studies to identify older adults' preferences for communication about driving with health care providers. Background: Health care providers play a key role in addressing driving safety and driving retirement with older adults, but conversations about driving can be difficult. Guides exist for family members and providers, but to date less is known about the types of communication and messages older drivers want from their health care providers. Design: A qualitative metasynthesis of studies published on or before October 10, 2014, in databases (PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Web of Science) and grey literature was performed. Review Methods: Twenty-two published studies representing 518 older adult drivers met the following inclusion criteria: the study (1) was about driving; (2) involved older drivers; (3) was qualitative (rather than quantitative or mixed methods); and (4) contained information on older drivers' perspectives about communication with health care providers. Results: We identified 5 major themes regarding older adults' communication preferences: (1) driving discussions are emotionally charged; (2) context matters; (3) providers are trusted and viewed as authority figures; (4) communication should occur over a period of time rather than suddenly; and (5) older adults desire agency in the decision to stop driving. Conclusion: Various stakeholders involved in older driver safety should consider older drivers' perspectives regarding discussions about driving. Health care providers can respect and empower older drivers—and support their family members—through tactful communication about driving safety and mobility transitions during the life course.