cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Testing dark matter with Cherenkov light -- prospects of H.E.S.S. and CTA for exploring minimal supersymmetry
Creators: name: Hryczuk, Andrzej
name: Jodłowski, Krzysztof
name: Moulin, Emmanuel
name: Rinchiuso, Lucia
name: Roszkowski, Leszek
name: Sessolo, Enrico Maria
name: Trojanowski, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an updated and improved study of the prospects of the H.E.S.S. and Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) experiments in testing neutralino dark matter in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with nine free parameters (p9MSSM). We include all relevant experimental constraints and theoretical developments, in particular the calculation of the Sommerfeld enhancement for both present-day annihilation and the relic abundance. We perform a state-of-the-art analysis of the CTA sensitivity with a log-likelihood test ratio statistics and apply it to a numerical scan of the p9MSSM parameter space focusing on a TeV scale dark matter. We find that, assuming Einasto profile of dark matter halo in the Milky Way, H.E.S.S. has already been able to nearly reach the so-called thermal WIMP value, while CTA will go below it by providing a further improvement of at least an order of magnitude. Both H.E.S.S. and CTA are sensitive to several cases for which direct detection cross section will be below the so-called neutrino floor, with H.E.S.S. being sensitive to most of the wino region, while CTA also covering a large fraction of the ~1 TeV higgsino region. We show that CTA sensitivity will be further improved in the monochromatic photon search mode for both single-component and underabundant dark matter.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures, supplemental material with CTA limits provided. Minor corrections and references added, matches published version in JHEP
Diplazon tetragonus
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Diplazon
Diplazon tetragonus

description: Diplazon tetragonus (THUNBERG 1824)
 Ichneumon tetragonus THUNBERG 1824. Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg 8: 282.
 Bassus (Bassus) nemoralis: STROBL 1902: 92, Croatia and Slovenia, May-July.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic and Oriental region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1644, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
title: On Power Check (China)
Creators: name: Chuang, Hui-Yun
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Power totality in China
subject: Marx democratic values
subject: People's Republic of China
subject: Power of the State

description: The central idea of this study is to establish a principle of Power Check. It identifies a need to reject the form of power totality in a socialist state like China, and affirms a necessity to keep state power checked by the meams of law. To this end, the Constitution of the People's Republic of China [PRC] should play a major role in providing both the principle and the legal framework for imposing limits and mutual checks on the state apparatus as public power. However, due to the current totality of power structure, the law lacks the independence and authority required for this task. There is therefore a need for a structural change through the Constitution.
Algorithmic Statistics
Creators: name: Gacs, Peter
name: Tromp, John
name: Vitanyi, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 62B05, 62B10, 68Q32, 68Q30, 60AXX, 68T04

description: While Kolmogorov complexity is the accepted absolute measure of information content of an individual finite object, a similarly absolute notion is needed for the relation between an individual data sample and an individual model summarizing the information in the data, for example, a finite set (or probability distribution) where the data sample typically came from. The statistical theory based on such relations between individual objects can be called algorithmic statistics, in contrast to classical statistical theory that deals with relations between probabilistic ensembles. We develop the algorithmic theory of statistic, sufficient statistic, and minimal sufficient statistic. This theory is based on two-part codes consisting of the code for the statistic (the model summarizing the regularity, the meaningful information, in the data) and the model-to-data code. In contrast to the situation in probabilistic statistical theory, the algorithmic relation of (minimal) sufficiency is an absolute relation between the individual model and the individual data sample. We distinguish implicit and explicit descriptions of the models. We give characterizations of algorithmic (Kolmogorov) minimal sufficient statistic for all data samples for both description modes--in the explicit mode under some constraints. We also strengthen and elaborate earlier results on the ``Kolmogorov structure function'' and ``absolutely non-stochastic objects''--those rare objects for which the simplest models that summarize their relevant information (minimal sufficient statistics) are at least as complex as the objects themselves. We demonstrate a close relation between the probabilistic notions and the algorithmic ones.
description: LaTeX, 22 pages, 1 figure, with correction to the published journal version
Pachybrachis cubs Barney 2019
Creators: name: Barney, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Pachybrachis
Pachybrachis cubs

description: 15. Pachybrachis cubs Barney, 2019  (Holotype in OSUC).
Barney 2019: fig. 3; map 1.
description: Published as part of Barney, Robert J., 2019, Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA, pp. 85-96 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 73 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85, http://zenodo.org/record/5334692
Extreme sensitivity and climate tipping points
Creators: name: Ashwin, Peter
name: von der Heydt, Anna S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A climate state close to a tipping point will have a degenerate linear response to perturbations, which can be associated with extreme values of the equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS). In this paper we contrast linearized (`instantaneous') with fully nonlinear geometric (`two-point') notions of ECS, in both presence and absence of tipping points. For a stochastic energy balance model of the global mean surface temperature with two stable regimes, we confirm that tipping events cause the appearance of extremes in both notions of ECS. Moreover, multiple regimes with different mean sensitivities are visible in the two-point ECS. We confirm some of our findings in a physics-based multi-box model of the climate system.
description: 11 figures
title: Trade Union Responses towards Labour Market Dualization
title: Comparing the Impact of the Varieties of Industrial Relations in Germany, Slovenia and Poland
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gerber, Christine
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: This paper analyzes the development of trade unions' adaptation strategies towards the new challenge posed by the dualization of national labour markets into a stable core of standard employment and a growing margin of flexible, often precarious employment. On the basis of the controversial discussion surrounding the theory of Varieties of Capitalism (VoC), the main objective is to shed light on the question of how institutional frameworks shape unions´ adaptation strategies. By comparing the developments and union strategies in Germany, Poland and Slovenia – identified as traditionally rather coordinated market economies – the paper aims to connect the still much separated debates on Western and Eastern European regional institutional regimes.
Оценка состояния системы обращения с твердыми коммунальными отходами в России
Creators: name: Клепиков, Олег
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: waste recycling
materials
utilization
separate collection
landfill
incineration
energy
переработка отходов
материалы
утилизация
раздельный сбор
захоронение
сжигание
энергия

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (143) 2024
Diplazon varicoxa
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Diplazon
Diplazon varicoxa

description: Diplazon varicoxa (THOMSON 1890)
 Bassus varicoxa THOMSON 1890. Opus. Ent. Lund 14: 1459.
 Diplazon varicoxa: THIRION 1994: 28.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palearctic and Oriental region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1644, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
title: Literatur zur Möbelrestaurierung
title: Verweise publizierter sowie unpublizierter oder vergriffener Titel bis 2007
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Buchholz, Ralf
name: Maierbacher-Legl, Gerdi
Publisher: name: HAWK Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen
Year: 2017
Subjects: Conservation

description: Diese Liste mit „Literatur zur Möbelrestaurierung“ beinhaltet rund 790 Einträge veröffentlichter Literatur, Hochschularbeiten und sog. Graue Literatur, also unveröffentlichte Dokumente, an der HAWK. Viele davon sind Bestandteil der Sammlung Heine, eine der Studienrichtung vermachten Privatsammlung. Alle Infos stammen aus einer Datenbank, die 2002-2004 im Rahmen eines Projekts der Studienrichtung „Konservierung und Restaurierung von Möbel und Holzobjekte“ unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. Gertraud Maierbacher-Legl und Dr. Ralf Buchholz für eine lokale Literatur-Datenbank entwickelt wurde und von 2006 bis 2017 vom Hornemann Institut als open Access Applikation angeboten worden ist. Da sich seit dieser Zeit die Beschaffung zu Informationen zu Fachliteratur deutlich verändert hat nimmt das Hornemann Institut die Datenbank vom Netz, bietet aber die gesammelte Daten in dieser zusammengefassten E-Publication an.
Two-parameter deformation of the Poincaré algebra
Creators: name: Stern, A.
name: Yakushin, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a two-parameter ($\hbar ,$ $λ$) deformation of the Poincarè algebra which is covariant under the action of $SL_q(2,C).$ When $λ\rightarrow 0$ it yields the Poincarè algebra, while in the $\hbar\rightarrow 0$ limit we recover the classical quadratic algebra discussed previously in \cite{ssy95}, \cite{sy95}. The analogues of the Pauli-Lubanski vector $w$ and Casimirs $p^2$ and $w^2$ are found and a set of mutually commuting operators is constructed.
description: 10 pages, Latex2e
Additional file 4 of Cross talk between RNA modification writers and tumor development as a basis for guiding personalized therapy of gastric cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Shi
name: Kuang, Guanghao
name: Huang, Yao
name: Huang, Xinxin
name: Wang, Weiyu
name: Wang, Guoqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. The correlation between 26 RNA modification writers and immune infiltration. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001.
Phthorima compressa
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Phthorima
Phthorima compressa

description: Phthorima compressa (DESVIGNES 1856)
 Bassus compressus DESVIGNES 1856. Cat. Brit. Ichneum. p. 91.
 Phthorima compressa: FITTON & BOSTON 1988: 165; THIRION 1994: 31.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe and North America.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1645, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Pachybrachis ekstromorum Barney 2019
Creators: name: Barney, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Pachybrachis
Pachybrachis ekstromorum

description: 21. Pachybrachis ekstromorum Barney, 2019  (Holotype in CMNH).
Barney 2019: fig. 2; map 1.
description: Published as part of Barney, Robert J., 2019, Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA, pp. 85-96 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 73 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85, http://zenodo.org/record/5334692
title: The Effect of Haematocrit on the Composition and Viscoelastic Properties of Ex-Vivo Thrombus Formation
Creators: name: McGuire, Connor
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: haematocrit
subject: blood clot
subject: thrombus
subject: viscoelastometry

description: Red blood cells have traditionally been viewed as passive participants in blood clotting, leading to limited research on their role. However, recent studies indicate that red cells have a more active role in clot formation than previously thought. For example, haematocrit appears to influence thrombosis risk, as well as the mechanical properties and structure of thrombi. Clinically, the mechanical properties of thrombi affect the success of various interventions to remove them. Therefore, this finding highlights the importance of understanding the factors influencing thrombus composition and mechanics is crucial to improving the success of thrombectomy procedures and patient outcomes. This study aims to investigate the role of haematocrit in ex vivo thrombus formation and the properties of thrombi as haematocrit deviates from normal. [...]
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RESOLUTION ON ENLIGHTENMENT AND RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE
Creators: name: Babadjanova, Dilobar
name: Mamazova, Zarifa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Interethnic harmony is interethnic harmony, international friendship. Interethnic harmony is one of the main ideas of the ideology of national independence, and is a concept that expresses the harmonious, joint, and cooperative activities of representatives of different nationalities in a certain territory or state without any conflicts. Interethnic harmony can be called the spiritual basis of mutual respect, kindness, friendship, and solidarity between people of different nationalities and ethnicities living in one society and working towards a common goal. Not losing sight of common noble goals between nations forms the basis for the development of ancient values.
Linking invariant for the quench dynamics of a two-dimensional two-band Chern insulator
Creators: name: Chen, Xin
name: Wang, Ce
name: Yu, Jinlong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the topological invariant in the (2+1)-dimensional quench dynamics of a two-dimensional two-band Chern insulator starting from a topological initial state (i.e., with a nonzero Chern number $c_i$), evolved by a post-quench Hamiltonian (with Chern number $c_f$). In contrast to the process with $c_i=0$ studied in previous works, this process cannot be characterized by the Hopf invariant that is described by the sphere homotopy group $π_3(S^2)=\mathbb{Z}$. It is possible, however, to calculate a variant of the Chern-Simons integral with a complementary part to cancel the Chern number of the initial spin configuration, which at the same time does not affect the (2+1)-dimensional topology. We show that the modified Chern-Simons integral gives rise to a topological invariant of this quench process, i.e., the linking invariant in the $\mathbb{Z}_{2c_i}$ class: $ν= (c_f - c_i) \mod (2c_i)$. We give concrete examples to illustrate this result and also show the detailed deduction to get this linking invariant.
Sussaba cognata
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Sussaba
Sussaba cognata

description: Sussaba cognata (HOLMGREN 1858)
 Bassus cognatus HOLMGREN 1858. Svensk. Vet.-Acad. Handl. 1: 366.
 Sussaba cognata: THIRION 1994: 35.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic and Oriental region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1645, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Black Hole Solutions in Braneworlds with Induced Gravity
Creators: name: Kofinas, G.
name: Papantonopoulos, E.
name: Zamarias, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extent our previous study on spherically symmetric braneworld solutions with induced gravity, including non-local bulk effects. We find the most general static four-dimensional black hole solutions with g_{tt}=-g_{rr}^{-1}. They satisfy a closed system of equations on the brane and represent the strong-gravity corrections to the Schwarzschild-(A)dS_4 spacetime. These new solutions have extra terms which give extra attraction relative to the Newtonian-(A)dS_4 force; however, the conventional limits are easily obtained. These terms, when defined asymptotically, behave like AdS_4 in this regime, while when defined at infinitely short distances predict either an additional attractive Newtonian potential or an attractive potential which scales approximately as sqrt(r). One of the solutions found gives extra deflection of light compared to Newtonian deflection.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, minor changes, final version to app. in Phys. Rev. D
A Mathematical Study of Learning Dynamics
Creators: Keller, Rachael Tara
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Machine learning
subject: Machine learning--Mathematical models
subject: Neural networks (Computer science)
subject: Numerical analysis

description: Data-driven discovery of dynamics, where data is used to learn unknown dynamics, is witnessing a resurgence of interest as data and computational tools have become widespread and increasingly accessible. Advances in machine learning, data science, and neural networks are fueling new data-driven studies and rapidly changing the landscape in almost every field. Meanwhile, classical numerical analysis remains a steady tool to analyze these new problems. This thesis situates emerging works coupling machine learning, neural networks, and data-driven discovery of dynamics in classical numerical theory. We begin by formulating a universal learning framework based in optimization theory. We discuss how three paradigms of machine learning -- supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning -- are encapsulated by this framework and form a general learning problem for discovery of dynamics. Using this formulation, we distill data-driven discovery of dynamics using the classical technique of linear multistep methods with neural networks to its most basic roots for numerical analysis. We establish for the first time a rigorous mathematical theory for using linear multistep methods in discovery of dynamics assuming exact data. We present refined notions of consistency, stability, and convergence for discovery and show convergence results for the popular schemes of Adams-Bashforth, Adams-Moulton, and Backwards Differentiation Formula. Extending the study for noisy data, we propose and analyze the recovery of a smooth approximation to the state using splines and prove new results on discrete differentiation error estimates.
title: Syntax und Valenz
title: Zur Modellierung kohärenter und elliptischer Strukturen mit Baumadjunktionsgrammatiken
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lichte, Timm
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik

description: Diese Arbeit untersucht das Verhältnis zwischen Syntaxmodell und lexikalischen Valenzeigenschaften anhand der Familie der Baumadjunktionsgrammatiken (TAG) und anhand der Phänomenbereiche Kohärenz und Ellipse. Wie die meisten prominenten Syntaxmodelle betreibt TAG eine Amalgamierung von Syntax und Valenz, die oft zu Realisierungsidealisierungen führt. Es wird jedoch gezeigt, dass TAG dabei gewisse Realisierungsidealisierungen vermeidet und Diskontinuität bei Kohärenz direkt repräsentieren kann; dass TAG trotzdem und trotz der im Vergleich zu GB, LFG und HPSG wesentlich eingeschränkten Ausdrucksstärke zu einer linguistisch sinnvollen Analyse kohärenter Konstruktionen herangezogen werden kann; dass der TAG-Ableitungsbaum für die indirekte Gapping-Modellierung eine ausreichend informative Bezugsgröße darstellt. Für die direkte Repräsentation von Gapping-Strukturen wird schließlich ein baumbasiertes Syntaxmodell, STUG, vorgeschlagen, in dem Syntax und Valenz getrennt, aber verlinkt sind.
Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature at Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Battistelli, E. S.
name: De Petris, M.
name: Lamagna, L.
name: Melchiorri, F.
name: Palladino, E.
name: Savini, G.
name: Cooray, A.
name: Melchiorri, A.
name: Rephaeli, Y.
name: Shimon, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have deduced the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature in the Coma cluster (A1656, $z=0.0231$), and in A2163 ($z=0.203$) from spectral measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect over four passbands at radio and microwave frequencies. The resulting temperatures at these redshifts are $T_{Coma} = 2.789^{+0.080}_{-0.065}$ K and $T_{A2163} = 3.377^{+0.101}_{-0.102}$ K, respectively. These values confirm the expected relation $T(z)=T_{0}(1+z)$, where $T_{0}= 2.725 \pm 0.002$ K is the value measured by the COBE/FIRAS experiment. Alternative scaling relations that are conjectured in non-standard cosmologies can be constrained by the data; for example, if $T(z) = T_{0}(1+z)^{1-a}$ or $T(z)=T_{0}[1+(1+d)z]$, then $a=-0.16^{+0.34}_{-0.32}$ and $d = 0.17 \pm 0.36$ (at 95% confidence). We briefly discuss future prospects for more precise SZ measurements of $T(z)$ at higher redshifts.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, ApJL accepted for publication
A Measurement of the Jet Multiplicity in Di-lepton Final States of ttbar Events
Creators: Urbaniec, Dustin Henry
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Particles (Nuclear physics)

description: A measurement of the jet multiplicity in di-leptonically decaying ttbar events (i.e. ttbar	 →  (ee, μμ, eμ) + missing transverse momentum + jets) is presented, using 4.66 fb -1 of data collected from √ s = 7 TeV pp collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. In order to mitigate the effects of systematic uncertainties associated with jet energy measurements, a measurement of the ratio of the number of di-lepton ttbar events with N + 2 jets to Z → ℓ ℓ  + N jet events is also determined. The results are unfolded for detector effects and compared to the particle-level predictions of several Monte Carlo generators, showing generally good agreement.
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the bZIP transcription factor family genes in response to abiotic stress in Nicotiana tabacum L.
Creators: name: Duan, Lili
name: Mo, Zejun
name: Fan, Yue
name: Li, Kuiyin
name: Yang, Mingfang
name: Li, Dongcheng
name: Ke, Yuzhou
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Wang, Feiyan
name: Fan, Yu
name: Liu, Renxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of the 77 Nicotianatabacum L. bZIPs identified in this study. bZIP: basic leucine zipper.
Linguistic Reflection in Java
Creators: name: Kirby, G. N. C.
name: Morrison, R.
name: Stemple, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.0

description: Reflective systems allow their own structures to be altered from within. Here we are concerned with a style of reflection, called linguistic reflection, which is the ability of a running program to generate new program fragments and to integrate these into its own execution. In particular we describe how this kind of reflection may be provided in the compiler-based, strongly typed object-oriented programming language Java. The advantages of the programming technique include attaining high levels of genericity and accommodating system evolution. These advantages are illustrated by an example taken from persistent programming which shows how linguistic reflection allows functionality (program code) to be generated on demand (Just-In-Time) from a generic specification and integrated into the evolving running program. The technique is evaluated against alternative implementation approaches with respect to efficiency, safety and ease of use.
description: 25 pages. Source code for examples at http://www-ppg.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/Java/ReflectionExample/ Dynamic compilation package at http://www-ppg.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/Java/DynamicCompilation/
Information Bottlenecks, Causal States, and Statistical Relevance Bases: How to Represent Relevant Information in Memoryless Transduction
Creators: name: Shalizi, Cosma Rohilla
name: Crutchfield, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discovering relevant, but possibly hidden, variables is a key step in constructing useful and predictive theories about the natural world. This brief note explains the connections between three approaches to this problem: the recently introduced information-bottleneck method, the computational mechanics approach to inferring optimal models, and Salmon's statistical relevance basis.
description: 3 pages, no figures, submitted to PRE as a "brief report". Revision: added an acknowledgements section originally omitted by a LaTeX bug
A Mechanism of Mechanotransduction Mediated by the Primary Cilium
Creators: Lee, Kristen Lauren
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Cells--Mechanical properties
Bones--Growth
Biomedical engineering
Molecular biology

description: Mechanotransduction is a process by which cells sense and convert mechanical loads into biochemical signals and transcriptional changes. This process is particularly critical in bone, a metabolically active tissue that continously remodels and adapts to mechanical loads in its local environment. Osteocytes are the most prevalent bone cell type and are responsible for coordinating skeletal adaptation. Recently, the loss of primary cilia, nonmotile antenna-like cellular structures, has been attributed to causing defects in skeletal development and loading-induced bone formation. While primary cilia have been implicated in osteocyte mechanotransduction, the molecular mechanism associated with this process is not understood. In this thesis, we demonstrate that the osteocyte primary cilium forms a microdomain that mediates osteogenic responses to mechanical loads. In the first study, we build a genetically encoded primary cilium-localized calcium biosensor and characterize ciliary calcium mobilization in response to mechanical loading with unprecedented sensitivity. Next, we apply similar techniques to monitor levels of another second messenger, cyclic AMP (cAMP), and are the first to demonstrate that the primary cilium segregates ciliary cAMP from the cytosol. In the third study, we link loading-induced bone formation in vivo to adenylyl cyclase 6 enzyme function, a component of the primary cilium-mediated mechanotransduction mechanism. Collectively, this thesis elucidates how osteocyte primary cilia convert mechanical stimuli into osteogenic responses at the molecular and tissue levels and characterizes the primary cilium as a microdomain that serves as a biochemical and mechanical signaling nexus. Improvements in our understanding of primary cilia-regulated mechanotransduction will advance research efforts in the bone, tissue engineering, and mechanobiology communities.
A Physics-Constrained Data-Driven Approach Based on Locally Convex Reconstruction for Noisy Database
Creators: name: He, Qizhi
name: Chen, Jiun-Shyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physics-constrained data-driven computing is an emerging hybrid approach that integrates universal physical laws with data-driven models of experimental data for scientific computing. A new data-driven simulation approach coupled with a locally convex reconstruction, termed the local convexity data-driven (LCDD) computing, is proposed to enhance accuracy and robustness against noise and outliers in data sets in the data-driven computing. In this approach, for a given state obtained by the physical simulation, the corresponding optimum experimental solution is sought by projecting the state onto the associated local convex manifold reconstructed based on the nearest experimental data. This learning process of local data structure is less sensitive to noisy data and consequently yields better accuracy. A penalty relaxation is also introduced to recast the local learning solver in the context of non-negative least squares that can be solved effectively. The reproducing kernel approximation with stabilized nodal integration is employed for the solution of the physical manifold to allow reduced stress-strain data at the discrete points for enhanced effectiveness in the LCDD learning solver. Due to the inherent manifold learning properties, LCDD performs well for high-dimensional data sets that are relatively sparse in real-world engineering applications. Numerical tests demonstrated that LCDD enhances nearly one order of accuracy compared to the standard distance-minimization data-driven scheme when dealing with noisy database, and a linear exactness is achieved when local stress-strain relation is linear.
ASHESH PROSAD MITRA - Bibliography from ASHESH PROSAD MITRA. 21 February 1927 — 3 September 2007
Creators: name: Mahajan, Kushal Kumar
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 370199
subject: Atmospheric sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Ashesh Mitra was a world-leading pioneer of studies of the ionosphere, the troposphere and the Earth's atmosphere. He devised methods for studying the impact of solar flares upon the electron density of the various layers of the atmosphere, particularly of the D-region, which can strongly disrupt radio communications. He set up the Indian national monitoring programme of these disturbances. His interests developed to span all aspects of atmospheric physics, both experimentally and theoretically, including atmospheric chemistry, the ozone hole and the detrimental effects of global warming owing to man-made industrial activities. He was held in the highest regard by his colleagues and by politicians, including Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, who appointed him director-general of the Indian Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. On the international scene, he was a very active and much respected radio scientist, becoming president of the International Union of Radio Science.
scenery: Flexible Virtual Reality Visualization on the Java VM
Creators: name: Günther, Ulrik
name: Pietzsch, Tobias
name: Gupta, Aryaman
name: Harrington, Kyle I. S.
name: Tomancak, Pavel
name: Gumhold, Stefan
name: Sbalzarini, Ivo F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Life science today involves computational analysis of a large amount and variety of data, such as volumetric data acquired by state-of-the-art microscopes, or mesh data from analysis of such data or simulations. Visualization is often the first step in making sense of data, and a crucial part of building and debugging analysis pipelines. It is therefore important that visualizations can be quickly prototyped, as well as developed or embedded into full applications. In order to better judge spatiotemporal relationships, immersive hardware, such as Virtual or Augmented Reality (VR/AR) headsets and associated controllers are becoming invaluable tools. In this work we introduce scenery, a flexible VR/AR visualization framework for the Java VM that can handle mesh and large volumetric data, containing multiple views, timepoints, and color channels. scenery is free and open-source software, works on all major platforms, and uses the Vulkan or OpenGL rendering APIs. We introduce scenery's main features and example applications, such as its use in VR for microscopy, in the biomedical image analysis software Fiji, or for visualizing agent-based simulations.
description: Added IEEE DOI, version published at VIS 2019
Strings, paths, and standard tableaux
Creators: name: Dasmahapatra, S.
name: Foda, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the vacuum sectors of regime-III ABF models, we observe that two sets of combinatorial objects: the strings which parametrize the row-to-row transfer matrix eigenvectors, and the paths which parametrize the corner transfer matrix eigenvectors, can both be expressed in terms of the same set of standard tableaux. Furthermore, the momenta of the strings, the energies of the paths, and the charges of the tableaux are such that there is a weight-preserving bijection between the two sets of eigenvectors, wherein the tableaux play an interpolating role. This bijection is so natural, that we conjecture that it exists in general.
description: Latex, 18 pages, uses epic, and eepic macros
OCEAN:ICE goals, structure, plans
Creators: name: Coombs, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presentation given at the Arctic Science Sumit Week

			18-21 February 2023
			Participation in the  Arctic Science Sumit Week - EU Polar Cluster Community Meeting and Polar Research Communications Meeting
			Vienna (AT)
			Partner: UKRI - BAS
Gauged Sigma Models and Magnetic Skyrmions
Creators: name: Schroers, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a gauged non-linear sigma model for a 2-sphere valued field and a $SU(2)$ connection on an arbitrary Riemann surface whose energy functional reduces to that for critically coupled magnetic skyrmions in the plane, with arbitrary Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, for a suitably chosen gauge field. We use the interplay of unitary and holomorphic structures to derive a general solution of the first order Bogomol'nyi equation of the model for any given connection. We illustrate this formula with examples, and also point out applications to the study of impurities
description: 20 pages, version published in SciPost Physics on 10 September 2019; this version contains additional details regarding the application to magnetic skyrmions and impurities relative to the first arXiv version
OCEAN:ICE goals, structure, plans
Creators: name: Coombs, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presentation given at the 18-21 February 2023 Participation in the Arctic Science Sumit Week - EU Polar Cluster Community Meeting and Polar Research Communications Meeting Vienna (AT) Partner: UKRI - BAS https://polarcatalyst.eu/events/63d38033215b037d07b45d89
Sussaba erigator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Sussaba
Sussaba erigator

description: Sussaba erigator (FABRICIUS 1793)
 Ichneumon erigator FABRICIUS 1793. Ent. syst. emendata et aucta 2: 519.
 Sussaba erigator: THIRION 1993: 36.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1645, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Pachybrachis mcmeansi Barney 2018
Creators: name: Barney, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Pachybrachis
Pachybrachis mcmeansi

description: 34. Pachybrachis mcmeansi Barney, 2017  (Holotype in MCZ).
Barney 2018a: fig. 14; map 2B.
description: Published as part of Barney, Robert J., 2019, Key to All Sixty-Four Species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) in the Eastern USA, pp. 85-96 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 73 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.85, http://zenodo.org/record/5334692
Early acceleration and adiabatic matter perturbations in a class of dilatonic dark-energy models
Creators: name: Amendola, L.
name: Gasperini, M.
name: Tocchini-Valentini, D.
name: Ungarelli, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the growth of matter perturbations in a class of recently proposed dark-energy models based on the (loop-corrected) gravi-dilaton string effective action, and characterized by a global attractor epoch in which dark-matter and dark-energy density scale with the same effective equation of state. Unlike most dark-energy models, we find that the accelerated phase might start even at redshifts as high as z~5 (thus relaxing the coincidence problem), while still producing at present an acceptable level of matter fluctuations. We also show that such an early acceleration is not in conflict with the recently discovered supernova SN1997ff at z~1.7 . The comparison of the predicted value of sigma_{8} with the observational data provides interesting constraints on the fundamental parameters of the given model of dilaton-dark matter interactions.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, uses RevTeX4, corrected some typos
An exact representation of the fermion dynamics in terms of Poisson processes and its connection with Monte Carlo algorithms
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
name: Presilla, Carlo
name: De Angelis, Gian Fabrizio
name: Jona-Lasinio, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a simple derivation of a Feynman-Kac type formula to study fermionic systems. In this approach the real time or the imaginary time dynamics is expressed in terms of the evolution of a collection of Poisson processes. A computer implementation of this formula leads to a family of algorithms parametrized by the values of the jump rates of the Poisson processes. From these an optimal algorithm can be chosen which coincides with the Green Function Monte Carlo method in the limit when the latter becomes exact.
description: 4 pages, 1 PostScript figure, REVTeX
A Methodology for Preserving Las Vegas Neon Electric Displays.
Creators: Cagasan, Jennifer Joy Elacio
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Cultural property--Protection
Neon signs
Historic preservation

description: This study presents a methodology for preserving Las Vegas neon electric displays. Historical background is given to describe the global prominence of the neon signs since their birth in the early 20th century, and how they arrived in the deserted railroad town of Las Vegas. Las Vegas preservation efforts for neon electric displays are discussed to situate the current context for preserving these signs. An analysis of the historic, aesthetic, and social values of neon electric displays is delineated to help determine the significance of a sign. Since natural decay has been shown to be one of the biggest threats for the signs survival, a study is carried through of the sign’s material make-up and how these materials decay in order to investigate ways of remediating sign deterioration. Conservation methods, that are in keeping with the Secretary of the Interior’s Treatment for Historic Properties, are developed to help foster respective preservation treatments. Using the Las Vegas neon signs as a case study, the deterioration and significance of the Neon Museum collection is analyzed in order to present a preservation plan that preserves signs that show high significance and high deterioration. Lastly, a preservation methodology is prepared to propose standards in preserving historic neon electric displays in-situ. Las Vegas is identified as a unique city, if not for its sheer quantity of historic neon signs, but also for the implementation of programs to help preserve these significant signs. With the presence of historic neon electric displays being ubiquitous, the lessons learned for the preservation of Las Vegas neon electric displays can be adopted everywhere.
A Microfluidic Approach to Selection and Enrichment of Aptamers for Biomolecules and Cells
Creators: Kim, Jinho
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: This thesis presents microfluidic devices for selection and amplification of nucleic acids (aptamers) that bind to specific targets. Aptamers are very attractive molecules in many biological applications due to their interesting properties including high target binding affinities and stability. Using conventional platforms for aptamer generation (SELEX, systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment) is labor-intensive and time consuming. Microfluidic devices have been developed to improve the aptamer enrichment efficiency. However, aptamer generation using these devices is still inefficient because they require complicated flow control components for sample and reagent handling and additional off-chip processes. We developed microfluidic SELEX platforms for rapid isolation of aptamers that possess greatly simplified designs which enable easy chip fabrication and operation. The simplicity of the devices is achieved by utilizing a combination of bead-based selection and amplification of target binding nucleic acids, and gel-based electrokinetic transfer of nucleic acids. In the devices, nucleic acids that bind to targets are isolated on target-functionalized microbeads or target cells in a microchamber and electrokinetically transported to another chamber through a gel-filled microchannel by an electric field. The strands are then hybridized onto reverse primers immobilized on microbeads and amplified via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using on-chip temperature control. The amplified strands are separated from the beads and electrophoretically transferred back into the selection chamber for subsequent SELEX rounds. Using the devices, we demonstrated enrichment of target-binding nucleic acids against human immunoglobulin E (IgE), the glucose-boronic acid complex, and MCF-7 cancer cells. With the physical and functional integration allowed by the monolithic design realized in our devices, the total process time for selection of aptamers was drastically reduced compared with that required by conventional aptamer selection platforms. Moreover, the binding affinities of the selected strands using our devices are comparable to those of aptamers obtained using the conventional platforms.
Feature Graph Learning for 3D Point Cloud Denoising
Creators: name: Hu, Wei
name: Gao, Xiang
name: Cheung, Gene
name: Guo, Zongming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Identifying an appropriate underlying graph kernel that reflects pairwise similarities is critical in many recent graph spectral signal restoration schemes, including image denoising, dequantization, and contrast enhancement. Existing graph learning algorithms compute the most likely entries of a properly defined graph Laplacian matrix $\mathbf{L}$, but require a large number of signal observations $\mathbf{z}$'s for a stable estimate. In this work, we assume instead the availability of a relevant feature vector $\mathbf{f}_i$ per node $i$, from which we compute an optimal feature graph via optimization of a feature metric. Specifically, we alternately optimize the diagonal and off-diagonal entries of a Mahalanobis distance matrix $\mathbf{M}$ by minimizing the graph Laplacian regularizer (GLR) $\mathbf{z}^{\top} \mathbf{L} \mathbf{z}$, where edge weight is $w_{i,j} = \exp\{-(\mathbf{f}_i - \mathbf{f}_j)^{\top} \mathbf{M} (\mathbf{f}_i - \mathbf{f}_j) \}$, given a single observation $\mathbf{z}$. We optimize diagonal entries via proximal gradient (PG), where we constrain $\mathbf{M}$ to be positive definite (PD) via linear inequalities derived from the Gershgorin circle theorem. To optimize off-diagonal entries, we design a block descent algorithm that iteratively optimizes one row and column of $\mathbf{M}$. To keep $\mathbf{M}$ PD, we constrain the Schur complement of sub-matrix $\mathbf{M}_{2,2}$ of $\mathbf{M}$ to be PD when optimizing via PG. Our algorithm mitigates full eigen-decomposition of $\mathbf{M}$, thus ensuring fast computation speed even when feature vector $\mathbf{f}_i$ has high dimension. To validate its usefulness, we apply our feature graph learning algorithm to the problem of 3D point cloud denoising, resulting in state-of-the-art performance compared to competing schemes in extensive experiments.