cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmochthonius lanatus
Creators: name: Ordouni, Fatemeh
name: Ramroodi, Sara
name: Akrami, Mohammad Ali
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cosmochthoniidae
Cosmochthonius
Cosmochthonius lanatus

description: Cosmochthonius lanatus (Michael, 1885)
 Material examined – 2♀♀, Iran, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Education research farm, Nimrooz county (31° 08' 71" N, 61° 43' 47" E, 470 m a.s.l.), Tamarix sp. and Elymus repens (L.), 14 August 2019, leg.: F. Ordouni.
 Distribution in Iran – Yazd and East Azarbaijan provinces (Akrami 2015; Akrami and Shahedi 2020).
 Zoogeographical distribution – Cosmopolitan (except Australian and Antarctic).
description: Published as part of Ordouni, Fatemeh, Ramroodi, Sara, Akrami, Mohammad Ali & Rakhshani, Ehsan, 2023, Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from southeastern Iran, with supplementary description of Verachthonius cf. laticeps (Brachychthoniidae), pp. 173-188 in Persian Journal of Acarology 12 (2) on pages 176-177, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v12i2.75578, http://zenodo.org/record/10268285
Isolated and non-isolated dwarfs in terms of modified Newtonian dynamics
Creators: name: Gentile, G.
name: Angus, G. W.
name: Famaey, B.
name: Oh, S. -H.
name: de Blok, W. J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) we investigate the kinematics of two dwarf spiral galaxies belonging to very different environments, namely KK 246 in the Local Void and Holmberg II in the M81 group. A mass model of the rotation curve of KK 246 is presented for the first time, and we show that its observed kinematics are consistent with MOND. We re-derive the outer rotation curve of Holmberg II, by modelling its HI data cube, and find that its inclination should be closer to face-on than previously derived. This implies that Holmberg II has a higher rotation velocity in its outer parts, which, although not very precisely constrained, is consistent with the MOND prediction.
description: Accepted in A&A as a Research Note. 6 pages, 3 figures
Sexual Harassment Among Medical Students: Prevalence, Prediction, and Correlated Outcomes
Creators: name: McClain, T'Shana
name: Kammer-Kerwick, Matt
name: Wood, Leila
name: Temple, Jeff R.
Publisher: name: Workplace Health & Safety
Year: 2021
Subjects: sexual harassment
mental health
workplace violence
medical education
academic achievement
organizational culture/climate

description: Background: Few studies are dedicated to understanding the extent and impact of sexual harassment among medical students. The aim of this study was to use behaviorally specific measures to examine prevalence of sexual harassment toward medical students. Associated mental health and academic impacts were also studied. Methods: A multisite survey was conducted at four medical schools. Sexual harassment was measured using the Sexual Experiences Questionnaire (SEQ), a valid and reliable instrument. Students were also surveyed about depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and their level of academic engagement. We also assessed their perceptions of institutional response and whether they felt safe at their institution. Findings: The final sample included 524 medical students (response rate = 13%). Findings revealed that 36.6% reported sexual harassment by a faculty/ staff member and 38.5% reported harassment by a fellow student. The odds of harassment by faculty/staff, as well as peers, were significantly higher for women with an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 9.83, 95% confidence interval (CI) = [3.74, 25.80] and multiracial students with an AOR: 2.93, 95% CI: [1.16, 7.39]. Those who experienced sexual harassment were more likely to report academic disengagement and symptoms of depression and PTSD. Conclusion/Application to Practice: Sexual harassment in medical schools can potentially limit a student’s academic success and negatively impact their mental health. Supportive services and efforts to address peer and professional cultures that promote harassment are needed. Experiences of harassment require swift and competent responses by medical school leadership in collaboration with occupational and/or student health services to mitigate detrimental impacts and support medical students throughout their training.
title: Religious Missionaries and the Colonial State (Indochina)
title: Religious Missionaries and the Colonial State (Indochina)
Creators: name: Keith, Charles
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: o.P. Indochina
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Kolonie
subject: Mission
subject: o.P. World War, 1914-1918
subject: France--Colonies
subject: Indochina
subject: Missionaries

description: The Great War helped to ease the Church-state tensions that had shaped French politics and society during the preceding generation. However, the very different context of the French colonial empire prevented a similar reconciliation overseas. This article shows how in French Indochina, the onset of war exacerbated the dearth of resources and political insecurity that threatened both the colonial and missionary enterprises and produced new conflicts between the two parties. Their reconciliation after the war would have more to do with Vietnamese Catholic campaigns for an independent Church, which both colonial officials and missionaries opposed, than with the Great War itself.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Who Are America's Poor Children? Examining Health Disparities by Race and Ethnicity
Creators: name: Seith, David C.
name: Kalof, Courtney Leigh
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Poor children
Poor children--Services for
Health and race
Public health

description: Good health in childhood both reflects and predicts full social and economic participation. Conversely, social divisions by race and income are often associated with health disparities, which inhibit children from achieving their full potential. Although many would agree that health is a fundamental right, children subject to exclusion by race and class are less likely to enjoy this right. An earlier report in the NCCP Who are America's Poor Children? series examined child health disparities by poverty status. In the introduction to that report two points were made. First, "the relationship between socioeconomic status and health is one of the most robust and well documented findings in social science." Second, the relationship is also reciprocal, as poverty detracts from resources used to maintain health, while poor health detracts from the educational and employment paths to income mobility. This report goes one step further to consider health disparities among poor children by race and ethnicity. As in the earlier report, it identifies a list of publicly available indicators found in the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). It examines selected disparities in six domains of health risk and health status: family composition and poverty, food insecurity, environmental conditions, health insurance coverage, access to healthcare services, and health outcomes. It offers a short introduction to a dozen indicators, explaining how each reflects one of the six dimensions of heath and how public policies might help to reduce relevant disparities. Intended for a generalist audience, this report summarizes and references primary research resources.
Dark soliton in a disorder potential
Creators: name: Mochol, Małgorzata
name: Płodzień, Marcin
name: Sacha, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dark soliton in a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a weak disorder potential. Deformation of the soliton shape is analyzed within the Bogoliubov approach and by employing expansion in eigenstates of the Pöschl-Teller Hamiltonian. Comparison of the results with the numerical simulations indicates that the linear response analysis reveals good agreement even if the strength of the disorder is of the order of the chemical potential of the system. In the second part of the paper we concentrate on quantum nature of the dark soliton and demonstrate that the soliton may reveal Anderson localization in the presence of a disorder. The Anderson localized soliton may decay due to quasi-particle excitations induced by the disorder. However, we show that the corresponding lifetime is much longer than condensate lifetime in a typical experiment.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
title: Caesar Affair
title: Caesar Affair
Creators: name: Brand, Tylor
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: o.P. Libanon
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Hungersnot
subject: Rotes Kreuz
subject: o.P. World War, 1914-1918
subject: Lebanon
subject: Famines
subject: Red Cross and Red Crescent

description: In late 1916, the Armenian and Syrian Relief Committee arranged for supplies to be delivered by the U.S. Naval Collier ''USS Caesar'' to the Red Cross in Beirut to relieve famine in Mount Lebanon. Political obstruction diverted the ship. The failure was the final effort by the Red Cross in Syria during the war.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Implementing two-photon interference in the frequency domain with electro-optic phase modulators
Creators: name: Olislager, Laurent
name: Mbodji, Ismaël
name: Woodhead, Erik
name: Cussey, Johann
name: Furfaro, Luca
name: Emplit, Philippe
name: Massar, Serge
name: Huy, Kien Phan
name: Merolla, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frequency-entangled photons can be readily produced using parametric down-conversion. We have recently shown how such entanglement could be manipulated and measured using electro-optic phase modulators and narrow-band frequency filters, thereby leading to two-photon interference patterns in the frequency domain. Here we introduce new theoretical and experimental developments showing that this method is potentially a competitive platform for the realization of quantum communication protocols in standard telecommunication fibres. We derive a simple theoretical expression for the coincidence probabilities and use it to optimize a Bell inequality. Furthermore, we establish an equivalence between the entangled- photon scheme and a classical interference scheme. Our measurements of two-photon interference in the frequency domain yield raw visibilities in excess of 99%. We use our high quality setup to experimentally validate the theoretical predictions, and in particular we report a violation of the CH74 inequality by more than 18 standard deviations.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Exponential decay and well-posedness for a one-dimensional porous-elastic system with distributed delay
Creators: name: Khochemane, Houssem Eddine
name: Bouzettouta, Lamine
name: Guerouah, Amin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: In this paper, we consider a one-dimensional porous-elastic system with distributed delay term acting on the porous equation. Under suitable assumptions on the weight of distributed delay, we establish the well-posedness of the system by using semigroup theory and we show that the dissipation given by this complementary control stabilizes exponentially the system for the case of equal speeds of wave propagation.
Existence of asymptotically periodic solutions of partial functional differential equations with state-dependent delay
Creators: name: Andrade, Filipe
name: Cuevas, Claudio
name: Henríquez, Hernán R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this paper, we are concerned with systems determined by partial differential equations with infinite and state-dependent delay. To study the system, we model the equation as an abstract retarded functional differential equations with infinite and state-dependent delay. We establish the existence of mild solutions, and the existence of S-asymptotically periodic solutions and asymptotically periodic solutions using local Lipschitz conditions on the involved functions. We apply our results to study the existence of asymptotically periodic solutions of a partial differential equation with infinite and state-dependent delay.
Supplementary document for Inverse design of vanadium dioxide based dynamic structural color via conditional generative adversarial networks - 5979301.pdf
Creators: name: Dai, Peng
name: Sun, Kai
name: Muskens, Otto
name: de Groot, C.
name: Huang, Ruomeng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized
Agricultural Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation, Quality, etc.)

description: Supporting Information
title: Mutilation and Disfiguration (France)
title: Mutilation and Disfiguration (France)
Creators: name: Delaporte, Sophie
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: o.P. Frankreich
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Kriegsbeschädigter
subject: o.P. World War, 1914-1918--France
subject: Mutilation

description: This article explores the issue of suffering through two distinct categories of those mutilated during the Great War: amputees, who were the most numerous, and the disfigured, who were the most emblematic of the violence inflicted on the body. Amputees were subjected to pain, a phenomenon largely buried in the family circle and denied by the medical world. This pain occurred within one’s core or absent member and amputees used a variety of words to refer to the magnitude of the perceived sensations. Many of amputees became addicted to morphine. Amputees and the disfigured also faced the difficulty of identifying and accepting a face that appeared no longer his in addition to refiguring relationships with others who expressed feelings such as repulsion, disgust, fear or pity towards the afflicted.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Supplementary document for Inverse design of vanadium dioxide based dynamic structural color via conditional generative adversarial networks - 5979301.pdf
Creators: name: Dai, Peng
name: Sun, Kai
name: Muskens, Otto
name: de Groot, C.
name: Huang, Ruomeng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting Information
QUALITYstarsNY: Field Test Evaluation Report
Creators: name: Stephens, Samuel A.
name: Kreader, J. Lee
name: Smith, Sheila
name: McCabe, Lisa A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Child care services--Evaluation
Child care services--Standards
Early childhood education--Evaluation
Early childhood education--Standards

description: QUALITYstarsNY is New York State's Quality Rating and Improvement System (QRIS). The current QUALITYstarsNY standards were developed to apply to programs and providers under the regulation of one of New York's public agencies — the State Office of Children and Family Services, the State Department of Education, or the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Like all QRIS, QUALITYstarsNY includes standards for programs and providers based on what is known from research and best practices, procedures for monitoring and accountability, incentives and outreach to encourage participation by programs and providers, ongoing support to help them attain and sustain higher quality of care, and marketing and education with parents to help them use the system in considering care and early education options. QUALITYstarsNY has four categories of standards — Learning Environment; Family Engagement; Qualifications and Experience; and Leadership and Management. Participating programs and providers can be assigned up to 100 points total. The number of points earned will determine a site's placement in the five-star level system. Two sets of standards were available for the field test, one for center-based programs and one for family/group family child care homes. During the field test, slight modifications were made to accommodate the inclusion of early childhood programs in public schools. Thirteen (13) locations across New York State were designated as field test communities, reflecting the demographic and geographic diversity of the state.
title: Indigenous Experience of War (British Dominions)
title: Indigenous Experience of War (British Dominions)
Creators: name: Riseman, Noah
name: Winegard, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: o.P. Commonwealth
subject: Indigenes Volk
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Partizipation
subject: o.P. Great Britain--Colonies
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Indigenous peoples
subject: Participation

description: Policymakers in the British Dominions of Australia, Canada, Newfoundland, New Zealand and South Africa confronted the common questions about Indigenous service in the First World War but with diverse approaches: Under what circumstances (if at all) should Indigenes be permitted to serve? Should they serve in separate units? Indigenous people, too, had to decide whether or not to sign up. Many hoped that by serving, they would be rewarded with greater civil rights after the war; rarely did such hopes eventuate. This chapter examines the dominant narratives of Indigenous service across the Dominions, while acknowledging the diversity of experiences.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Healthy Kids and Strong Working Families: Improving Economic Security for North Dakota Families with Children
Creators: name: Shaffer, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Working poor
Working poor--Government policy
Economic assistance, Domestic--U.S. states
Poor families

description: This brief uses the Family Resource Simulator and Basic Needs Budget Calculator, policy analysis tools developed by the National Center for Children in Poverty (NCCP), to demonstrate the basic costs associated with living and working in North Dakota and illustrate the important role of work supports in helping low-income families make ends meet.
Systematic study of the SO(10) symmetry breaking vacua in the matrix model for type IIB superstrings
Creators: name: Nishimura, Jun
name: Okubo, Toshiyuki
name: Sugino, Fumihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of the space-time that emerges dynamically from the matrix model for type IIB superstrings in ten dimensions. We calculate the free energy and the extent of space-time using the Gaussian expansion method up to the third order. Unlike previous works, we study the SO(d) symmetric vacua with all possible values of d within the range $2 \le d \le 7$, and observe clear indication of plateaus in the parameter space of the Gaussian action, which is crucial for the results to be reliable. The obtained results indeed exhibit systematic dependence on d, which turns out to be surprisingly similar to what was observed recently in an analogous work on the six-dimensional version of the model. In particular, we find the following properties: i) the extent in the shrunken directions is given by a constant, which does not depend on d; ii) the ten-dimensional volume of the Euclidean space-time is given by a constant, which does not depend on d except for d = 2; iii) The free energy takes the minimum value at d = 3. Intuitive understanding of these results is given by using the low-energy effective theory and some Monte Carlo results.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures; minor corrections, reference added. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1007.0883
Adolescent Substance Use in the U.S.: Facts for Policymakers
Creators: name: Stagman, Shannon M.
name: Schwarz, Susan Wile
name: Powers, Danielle
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Teenagers--Alcohol use
Teenagers--Drug use
Health behavior in adolescence
Risk-taking (Psychology) in adolescence
Substance abuse--Prevention

description: Adolescence is an important period of physical, social, psychological, and cognitive growth. No longer children and not yet adults, adolescents make significant choices about their health and develop attitudes and health behaviors that continue into adulthood. Substance use disorders among adolescents can impede the attainment of important developmental milestones, including the development of autonomy, the formation of intimate interpersonal relationships, and general integration into adult society. Similarly, the use of alcohol and illicit substances by youth often leads to adverse health outcomes. Because heightened peer influence and a tendency towards risk taking are normal developmental changes in adolescence, experimentation with substances during this period is common. However, using drugs and alcohol at a young age increases the risk of dependency and addiction, and early onset of drinking increases the likelihood of alcohol-related injuries, motor vehicle crash involvement, unprotected intercourse, and interpersonal violence. The more risk an adolescent is exposed to, the more likely it is he or she will abuse substances. Some risk factors, such as peer influence, may be more powerful during adolescence, and likewise some protective factors, such as a strong sense of school belonging and a meaningful positive adult presence, can have a greater positive impact during this period. An important goal of substance abuse prevention is to reduce risk and increase protective factors in the lives of all adolescents, and particularly among disadvantaged youth.
Phyllozetes emmae
Creators: name: Ordouni, Fatemeh
name: Ramroodi, Sara
name: Akrami, Mohammad Ali
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cosmochthoniidae
Phyllozetes
Phyllozetes emmae

description: Phyllozetes emmae (Berlese, 1910)
 Material examined – 7♀♀, Iran, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Ebrahim-Abad village, Hamoon county (30° 91' 26" N, 61° 43' 87" E, 480 m a.s.l.), Desmostachya bipinnata L., 31 July 2019; Education research farm, Tamarix sp. and Elymus repens (L.), 14 August 2019 and KurEkelkian, Iranshahr county (27° 15' 85" N, 60° 66' 25" E, 591 m a.s.l.), Phoenix dactylifera L., 1 September 2019, leg.: F. Ordouni.
 Distribution in Iran – Yazd, West Azerbaijan, Mazandaran, Khuzestan, Fars, Razavi Khorasan and East Azarbaijan provinces (Akrami 2015; Akrami and Shahedi 2020).
 Zoogeographical distribution – Pantropical (except Ethiopian) and Subtropical.
description: Published as part of Ordouni, Fatemeh, Ramroodi, Sara, Akrami, Mohammad Ali & Rakhshani, Ehsan, 2023, Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from southeastern Iran, with supplementary description of Verachthonius cf. laticeps (Brachychthoniidae), pp. 173-188 in Persian Journal of Acarology 12 (2) on page 177, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v12i2.75578, http://zenodo.org/record/10268285
MPEC 2023-W160 : 2023 FS14
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Multistage fibre length fractionation of softwood chemical pulp using a pressure screen equipped with smooth-holed screen cylinder
Creators: name: Mohamad, Masita
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Often, fibre fractionation produce a higher value long-fibred reject stream and a lower value short-fibred accept stream simultaneously. Fractionation is only practical when a mill can make use of all obtained fractions. This study sought to demonstrate the potential of upgrading the reject fraction through multiple stages of fractionation while creating a new market for the remaining low value pulp for an efficient use of the raw materials. In this study, an NBSK pulp was fractionated on the basis of fibre length using a small industrial pressure screen Beloit MR-8 in multiple consecutive stages to isolate the lowvalue fines fraction from the feed pulp using the best combination of operating parameters. The best conditions to carry out fractionation were determined by conducting experiments to investigate the effect of varying volumetric reject ratio, Rv aperture velocity, Vs aperture diameter and rotor tip speed, Vt on reject thickening and passage ratio using several smooth-holed screen cylinders. This work shows that in general, increasing fines percentage in the accept and increasing fibre length in the reject were obtained by using the screen cylinder with 0.5 mm apertures, the highest Rv at 0.6 and the smallest Vs at 0.3 ms-¹. The strength properties of the unfractionated pulp were compared to the reject pulp produced from the multistage fractionation. The tensile strength of the final reject pulp (which is 95 wt-% of the feed pulp) was increased up to 40% through the removal of only a small amount of fines. The TEA, burst and tear indexes also improved. The Gurley air resistance was decreased up to 50%. The final accept fraction contains a significantly higher proportion of fines and it was analyzed by FPInnovations for its potential suitability as a raw material for a novel fibre based product, Nanocrystalline Cellulose (NCC).
When Work Supports Don't Support Work: A Case for Parental Health Coverage in Mississippi
Creators: name: Thampi, Kalyani
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Health insurance
Working poor
Working poor--Government policy
Economic assistance, Domestic--U.S. states
Poor families

description: This policy brief uses results from the Family Resource Simulator and the Basic Needs Budget Calculator to analyze Mississippi’s work support policies. It identifies gaps in health insurance coverage among working parents and suggests policies that would be effective in increasing access to parental health insurance. It also demonstrates how the implementation of a parent expansion program could positively impact the health and economic security of low-income families.
Penjagaan Allah Terhadap Ashabul Kahfi dari Penyakit Dekubitus
Creators: name: , Rafiq
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dekubitus
Ashabul Kahfi
Alquran

description: Allah subhanahu wata'ala berfirman: “dan kamu mengira mereka itu bangun padahal mereka tidur; dan kami bolak-balikkan mereka ke kanan dan ke kiri.” Ayat yang mulia ini menceritakan tentang penyelamatan tiga muslim pada masa kepemimpinan Raja Dikyanus (Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an, 2013). Secara tersirat, Allah Ta'ala menjelaskan tentang manfaat change position dalam surah al-kahfi: (18) ini dengan mengatakan “dan kami bolak-balikkan mereka ke kanan dan ke kiri”.
description: {"references": ["Alquran Alkarim", "Abdullah, GM., al-Atsari, AI.2008. Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Jilid 5 Cetakan Ke Empat. Pustaka Imam Asy-Syafi'i: Jakarta", "American Chiropractic Assosiation. Proper Sleep Ergonomics. Available from http://www.cleveland.edu/media/cms_page_media/667/SleepErgonomics.pdf", "Bethesda. 2012. Bed Rest and Immobilization: Risk Factors for Bone Loss. Available from http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Osteoporosis/Conditions_Behaviors/bed_rest.pdf", "Hajar, Ummu., Salman, Abu (muroja'ah). 2008. Tidur Cantik Sesuai Tuntunan Rasulullah. Available from http://muslimah.or.id/fikih/tidur-cantik-sesuai-tuntunan-rasulullah.html", "Kirman, Christian N., et al. 2014. Pressure Ulcers and Wound Care. Available from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/190115-overview#aw2aab6b2b4", "Smeltzer, Suzanne C., Bare, Brenda. 2003. Medical Surgical Nursing 10th Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: USA"]}
Quality in Family, Friend, and Neighbor Child Care Settings
Creators: name: Susman-Stillman, Amy
name: Banghart, Patti L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Child care
Child caregivers
Children--Home care

description: Currently, more than 60 percent of children in the United States under the age of 5 are in some type of non-parental child care on a regular basis (Johnson, 2005) and care by family, friends, and neighbors (FFN care) is the most common form of nonparental child care in the nation (Maher & Joesch, 2005; Sonenstein, Gates, Schmidt, & Bolshun, 2002; Snyder, Adelman & Dore, 2005). Infants and toddlers, regardless of family income or household structure, are predominantly cared for by family, friends, and neighbors. One state study in Minnesota, for example, found that 78 percent of children under the age of 3 were in FFN care (Chase, 2005). National studies show that nearly half of all children (under the age of 6) spend time in family, friend, and neighbor care (Boushey & Wright, 2004), and nearly a quarter of school-age children are cared for by FFN caregivers (Capizzano, Tout, & Adams, 2000; Snyder & Adelman, 2004). Recognizing the widespread use of FFN care, a number of national and state agencies have invested public funds to support the use and strengthening of family, friend, and neighbor care. For instance, since 1988 parents can use federal child care subsidies (through the Child Care and Development Fund) to pay for care by a FFN caregiver, and currently nearly a quarter (22 percent) of all children who receive federal child care subsidies use FFN care (U.S. Child Care Bureau, 2009). Additionally, more than 25 percent of states now fund quality improvement initiatives specifically aimed at family, friend, and neighbor child care (Porter & Rivera, 2005). New understanding of how the quality of various early childhood settings affects child outcomes has led to increased attention regarding quality at the state and federal levels and prompted policymakers, researchers, and parents to ask more careful questions about the quality of care across settings, including FFN care. To date, much of the research on the quality of child care has explored the quality of care offered in licensed child care settings (that is child care centers and family child care homes). Given that FFN caregivers are generally exempt from state regulation (depending on the state), only need to meet basic health and safety requirements to receive CCDF payments for providing care, and therefore not required to meet defined program standards, the quality of the care children are receiving in FFN care is of primary importance. This review examines the current research on the quality of family, friend, and neighbor care.
title: Ionescu, Dumitru
title: Ionescu, Dumitru
Creators: name: Cain, Daniel
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ionescu, Take
subject: Ionescu, Dumitru

description: A Romanian politician, Dumitru Ionescu, commonly known as Take Ionescu, was considered by his contemporaries to be one of the most erudite statesmen in Eastern Europe. He was one of the main politicians who manoeuvred Romania’s entrance into the First World War on the Entente’s side.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Star formation and environment in clusters up to z~2.2
Creators: name: Raichoor, A.
name: Andreon, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependence of galaxy star formation activity on environment - especially in clusters - at high redshift is still poorly understood, as illustrated by the still limited number of z>1.4 clusters on the one hand, and by the still debated star formation-density relation at high redshift on the other hand. The zphot~2.2 JKCS041 cluster allows to probe such environmental dependence of star formation activity at an unprecedented combination of redshifts and environments. Its study permits to enlarge the knowledge of high redshift clusters and to put strong leverage on observational constraints for galaxy evolution models. We analyze deep u\astg'r'i'z'JHKs images from the CFHTLS/WIRDS surveys, which cover JKCS041 cluster field. We first estimate photometric redshifts based on multi-wavelength photometry. We then lead a careful analysis to test the presence of a Butcher-Oemler effect. We work on galaxies within 2\timesr200 and with masses >1.34\times10^11 Msun, and use two comparison clusters at z=0 and z=1 of similar mass. We estimate the radial profiles of the fraction of blue galaxies, taking into account the star aging with decreasing redshift. After confirming the high redshift nature of JKCS041, we find no evidence for a Butcher-Oemler effect between z~2.2 and z~0 for galaxies more massive than 1.34\times10^11 Msun. In the cluster center, a change greater than \Deltafblue/\Deltaz=0.16 between z~0 and z~2.2 would be easily detected. We also find that JKCS041 shows a consistent and systematic increase of the fraction of star-forming galaxies with cluster-centric distance, hence with decreasing density, for both a M>1.34\times10^11 Msun selected sample and a lower mass sample. In particular, very few (less than 15%) star-forming galaxies are found within r200/2 among high mass (M>1.34\times10^11 Msun) galaxies. Our results show that the present-day star formation-density relation is already in place at z~2.2.
description: 10 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: Carol I, King of Romania
title: Carol I, King of Romania
Creators: name: Cain, Daniel
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Karl [I., Rumänien, König]
subject: Carol I, King of Romania, 1839-1914

description: For three decades Romania’s foreign policy depended almost entirely upon King Carol I’s will. The secret alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary was his sole political project. His death, which occurred shortly after the outbreak of the First World War, was a catastrophe for the Triple Alliance, since Romania changed from an ally into an enemy.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Environmental Health in Early Childhood Systems Building: Opportunities for States
Creators: name: Bachrach, Andrea
name: Higgins, Louisa B.
name: Stagman, Shannon M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Environmental health
Environmental health--Government policy
Environmentally induced diseases in children--Prevention
Child development

description: Exposure to environmental hazards has negative outcomes for healthy child development. Household and community pollutants affect people of all ages, but for a number of important reasons young children face a significantly higher risk of developing disease and experiencing cognitive and psychomotor developmental delays. Fortunately, many common forms of exposure are preventable, and there are abundant opportunities for state-level stakeholders to initiate and support effective interventions. This brief identifies some of the substances that threaten young children inside and nearby the home or early care and learning setting. It describes the importance of early intervention for disease prevention, and provides examples of strategic approaches to regional policy and program reform. Finally, it explores specific actions states can take to successfully address environmental health issues affecting children. Statewide environmental health initiatives can play an important role in broader early childhood systems-building efforts. Coordinating cross-agency interventions requires some preparation to learn the basics of the issue, and there are many resources available to get started on a path to prevent and remediate environmental threats to the health of young children.
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Combinatorial Optimization
Creators: name: Wang, Di
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022

description: Deep reinforcement learning proves its success in solving complicated combinatorial problems. This work studies essential issues of DRL and its applications in the disassembly planning problem for 4D-printed products and energy-aware task planning problems. From the aspect of the methodology, this work utilizes experimental results and theoretical analysis to prove the existence of compatible issues in the deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm. This work is the first to estimate the compatibility in quantity with the Centred Kernel Alignment index and the Normalized Bures Similarity index. To solve this found compatibility issue, a new algorithm is proposed with a modified energy function. The convergence and the satisfaction of the compatible theorem are proved. This work observes that when overestimation happens, the overestimated Q values are much more than the maximum accessible discounted return. Different from the true Q value, the maximum accessible discounted return can be evaluated without biases. This work proposes a light-computation overestimation solver by limiting the outputs of the target critic network with the maximum accessible discounted return. After studying the disadvantages of existing asynchronous parallel learning architecture and experience replay buffer, this work introduces contrastive learning to DRL to propose a new parallel learning architecture, which provides a way for offline policy algorithms to utilize the most recent experienced trajectories. Motivated by the success of using Hebbian learning to solve Markov Decision Process problems, this work proposes a transfer learning architecture to combine Hebbian learning algorithms and DRL. From the aspect of applications, this work is the first to study complete disassembly planning problems for 4D-printed products. Disassembly planning problems for 4D-printed products introduce extra decision variables and model complexity for shape morphing and energy absorbing. This work proposes mathematical models, a product representation model, and a new DRL method for solving the multi-objective problem with DRL. Several uncertainties are considered. Besides, this work is the first to study partial disassembly planning problems for 4D-printed products considering uncertain component qualities. The partial disassembly planning problem adds another complexity in determining the depth of the disassembly work. To solve multi-objective problems, this work proposes a new Hebbian learning algorithm with the mechanism of the non-Dominating sorting and the crowding-distance sorting algorithms. Moreover, this work extends simultaneous task and energy planning problems with multiple scenarios. A modified deep reinforcement learning with an attention-based link information filter is developed to solve the uncertainties in the STEP problem.
title: Comradeship (France)
title: Comradeship (France)
Creators: name: Lafon, Alexandre
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: o.P. Frankreich
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Kameradschaft
subject: o.P. World War, 1914-1918--France
subject: Soldiers
subject: Fellowship

description: “United as we were on the battle front,” the rallying cry popularized by one of the two major French veterans’ associations created just after the First World War sums up the process of reconstruction of the world of human relationships which existed in the trenches on the Western Front and which developed in the years following the war. Yet the assessment that a cohesive comradeship existed across army ranks can be directly challenged by an examination of the differing forms of solidarity expressed by rank and file soldiers and officers.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Numerical simulations of gas-liquid two-phase flow in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane fuel cells
Creators: name: Ding, Yulong
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Water management in PEM fuel cells has received extensive attention for its key role in fuel cell operation. Several water management issues have been identified that needed further investigation, i.e., droplet behaviour on the GDL surface, two-phase flow patterns in gas flow channels, impact of two-phase flow on PEM fuel cell performance, impact of flow mal-distribution on PEM fuel cell performance, and mitigation of flow maldistribution. In this work, those issues were investigated based on simulations using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. Using the Volume of Fluid (VOF) two-phase flow model, droplet behaviour and two-phase flow patterns in mini-channels were identified consistently in both simulations and experimental visualizations. The microstructure of the GDL was found to play a significant role in the formation of local two-phase flow patterns, and the wettability of both GDL and channel wall materials greatly impacted on the two-phase flow patterns. A novel 1+3D two-phase flow and reaction model was developed to study the impact of two-phase flow on PEM fuel cell performances. The existence of two-phase flow, especially the slug flow, in gas flow channels was found to be detrimental to the fuel cell performance and stability. Uneven liquid flow distribution into two parallel gas channels significantly reduces the fuel cell output voltage because of the induced severe non-uniform gas distribution, which should be avoided in the operation due to its negative effect on the fuel cell performance and durability. Finally, several maldistribution mitigation methods were tested in the simulation. It was found that utilizing narrow communication channels or adding gas inlet resistances could effectively reduce the gas flow maldistribution.
State-level Indicators for Social-emotional Development: Building Better Systems
Creators: name: Isakson, Elizabeth A.
name: Davidson, Leslie L.
name: Higgins, Louisa B.
name: Cooper, Janice L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Child development
Child development--Evaluation
Readiness for school
Child mental health services--U.S. states

description: Research repeatedly suggests that experiences and skills acquired early in life have a long lasting effect. Many interventions that promote social-emotional well-being and preventing mental health problems in children and their caregivers are clinically sound and cost effective. Social-emotional well-being is also seen as a crucial determinant of school readiness, while school readiness is critical to educational and health outcomes. Research evaluating appropriate interventions and investigating the importance of school readiness makes a strong case for creating a system to monitor social-emotional development in the effort to improve the well-being of young children. Indicators are a key part of this monitoring system and promote accountability by providing decision-makers and researchers with information they need to understand and meet local and state needs, to assess the provision and quality of interventions, and to address gaps in services to young children and families. The ability to track and assess social-emotional development of young children in a community poses a special challenge to policymakers. For many other areas within early childhood it is possible to understand the status and trends for child well-being at the population level. For instance, data on infant mortality, immunizations, and child welfare at the local, state and national level can be accessed to inform health promotion and prevention efforts. Currently, such multi-level data on social-emotional development for young children is not easily available. The challenge to quantify social-emotional wellness at a population level stems in part from the lack of universally accepted indicators and infrastructure for collecting information in this domain of child development. This report addresses the process of creating a system of indicators for social-emotional wellness, examines recent state experiences in this area, and describes a framework for moving forward in the development of social-emotional indicators for state policymakers.
Scaling cosmology with variable dark-energy equation of state
Creators: name: Castro, David R.
name: Velten, Hermano
name: Zimdahl, Winfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions between dark matter and dark energy which result in a power-law behavior (with respect to the cosmic scale factor) of the ratio between the energy densities of the dark components (thus generalizing the LCDM model) have been considered as an attempt to alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem phenomenologically. We generalize this approach by allowing for a variable equation of state for the dark energy within the CPL-parametrization. Based on analytic solutions for the Hubble rate and using the Constitution and Union2 SNIa sets, we present a statistical analysis and classify different interacting and non-interacting models according to the Akaike (AIC) and the Bayesian (BIC) information criteria. We do not find noticeable evidence for an alleviation of the coincidence problem with the mentioned type of interaction.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, 11 tables, discussion improved