cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Increasing d-wave superconductivity by on site repulsion
Creators: name: Plekhanov, E.
name: Sorella, S.
name: Fabrizio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study by Variational Monte Carlo an extended Hubbard model away from half filled band density which contains two competing nearest-neighbor interactions: a superexchange $J$ favoring d-wave superconductivity and a repulsion $V$ opposing against it. We find that the on-site repulsion $U$ effectively enhances the strength of $J$ meanwhile suppressing that of $V$, thus favoring superconductivity. This result shows that attractions which do not involve charge fluctuations are very well equipped against strong electron-electron repulsion so much to get advantage from it.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Aphidencyrtoides thoracaphis Ishii 1928
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Aphidencyrtoides
Aphidencyrtoides thoracaphis

description: Aphidencyrtoides thoracaphis Ishii, 1928
 Aphidencyrtoides thoracaphis Ishii, 1928: 123.
 Type material examined. LECTOTYPE: ♀ (here designated), Nagasaki, ex Thoracaphis sp. on Quercus glauca, v. 1925 or 1926, T. Ishii lgt. (NIAES); PARALECTOTYPES: 4 ♀♀, same data as lectotype; 2 ♀♀ (on slide), same data as lectotype (NIAES).
 Additional material examined. 1 ♀, Tsukumi, Oita, 19.iv.1954, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det.; 1 ♀, Uwajima, ex Nipponaphis distyliicola Monzen, v. 1960, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det.; 1 ♀, Matsuyama, ex N. distyliicola, 15.v.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det.; slides: 1 ♀, Tsukumi, Oita, ex N. distyliicola, 19.iv.1954, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det.; 1 ♀, Matsuyama, ex N. distyliicola, 15.v.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det.; 1♀, Tsukumi, Oita Pref., 1.xii.1947, ex N.distyliicola on Q. glauca, T. Tachikawa det.; 1 ♀, Oita, 17.ii.1948, ex N. distyliicola on Q. glauca, T. Tachikawa det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Kyushu, Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Endemic.
 Comments. In couplete 517 of TRJAPITZIN’ s (1989) key to Palaearcic genera he stated that in Aphydencyrtoides the frontovertex is 2× as long as wide. This statement is incorrect since in the type material the frontovertex is at most 1.3× as long as wide which would lead the user to Metablastothrix. Morphologically these two genera can be distinguished by the very short gonostyli and wide outer plates of the ovipiositor in Aphidencyrtoides which contrast with the relatively longer gonostyli and narrower outer plates of the ovipositor in Metablastothrix. Furthermore, the hosts of both genera belong to different superfamilies of hemipterans, the Aphidoidea and Coccoidea respectively (SUGONJAEV & TRJAPITZIN 1988).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 355, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Why is nacre strong? II: remaining mechanical weakness for cracks propagating along the sheets
Creators: name: Okumura, Ko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our previous paper (Eur. Phys. J. E 4, 121 (2001)) we proposed a coarse-grained elastic energy for nacre, or stratified structure of hard and soft layers. We then analyzed a crack running perpendicular to the layers and suggested one possible reason for the enhanced toughness of this substance. In the present paper, we consider a crack running parallel to the layers. We propose a new term added to the previous elastic energy, which is associated with the bending of layers. We show that there are two regimes for the parallel-fracture solution of this elastic energy; near the fracture tip the deformation field is governed by a parabolic differential equation while the field away from the tip follows the usual elliptic equation. Analytical results show that the fracture tip is lenticular, as suggested in a paper on a smectic liquid crystal (P. G. de Gennes, Europhys. Lett. 13 (8), 709 (1990)). On the contrary, away from the tip, the stress and deformation distribution recover the usual singular behaviors (sqrt(x) and 1/sqrt(x), respectively, where x is the distance from the tip). This indicates there is no enhancement in toughness in the case of parallel fracture.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures. To appear in Eur. Phys. J. E (accepted)
An Advanced Hidden Markov Model for Hourly Rainfall Time Series
Creators: name: Stoner, Oliver
name: Economou, Theo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For hydrological applications, such as urban flood modelling, it is often important to be able to simulate sub-daily rainfall time series from stochastic models. However, modelling rainfall at this resolution poses several challenges, including a complex temporal structure including long dry periods, seasonal variation in both the occurrence and intensity of rainfall, and extreme values. We illustrate how the hidden Markov framework can be adapted to construct a compelling model for sub-daily rainfall, which is capable of capturing all of these important characteristics well. These adaptations include clone states and non-stationarity in both the transition matrix and conditional models. Set in the Bayesian framework, a rich quantification of both parametric and predictive uncertainty is available, and thorough model checking is made possible through posterior predictive analyses. Results from the model are interpretable, allowing for meaningful examination of seasonal variation and medium to long term trends in rainfall occurrence and intensity. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, both in terms of model fit and interpretability, we apply the model to an 8-year long time series of hourly observations.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
Information packaging of subject and topic in Japanese : semantic differences and selectional criteria for NP GA and NP WA
Creators: name: Gee, Yasumi Murata
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Japanese language Semantics
subject: Japanese language Topic and comment

description: Many attempts to characterise NP GA (non-topic subject) and NP WA (topic subject) have been made in the past. Some have examined their syntactic properties, some their semantic nature and others their discourse functions. None of these however, capture what native speakers understand by NP GA and NP WA, or properly reflect the intuition native speakers have for these items. Another major failure of past analyses is that the differential process employed by native speakers when choosing between the two particles of GA and WA in a certain text or context has not been seriously studied. The assumption seems to have been that once NP GA or NP WA is somehow characterised, selection between the two is automatic, but as shown in this work, this is not the case. The research herein was undertaken firstly, in order to pursue or extract the essential or real differences between NP GA and NP WA as understood by native speakers; and secondly, to find out how the selection of one particle over the other is carried out in a real situation, e.g., in an actual text. Two major claims are made as the result of this investigation. Firstly, it is claimed that NP GA and NP WA can be described as denoting the concepts of existential assertion and existential presupposition respectively, and also that various syntactic as well as pragmatic phenomena concerning NP GA and NP WA can be accounted for by such fundamental semantic differences of NP GA and NP WA. Secondly, this dissertation claims that there are three selectional patterns concerning the use of GA and WA. The first one is where there is no conflict among the differential factors for selection, and the second is where conflicting factors are resolved by the ranking of the factors. The first and the second patterns are thus rule-governed, i.e., the appropriate particle may be predicted by a set of rules. The third case consists of situations in which native speakers are free to disagree with one another. The choice of particles here is not decided by rules but because of semantic content of the particles. The theoretical implications of this research are that NP GA and NP WA are both primary categories in semantic analysis and that some uses of NP GA and NP WA need to be treated as lexical items, rather than being dealt with solely by grammar rules.
Calculation of NMR Properties of Solitons in Superfluid 3He-A
Creators: name: Hänninen, R.
name: Thuneberg, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluid 3He-A has domain-wall-like structures, which are called solitons. We calculate numerically the structure of a splay soliton. We study the effect of solitons on the nuclear-magnetic-resonance spectrum by calculating the frequency shifts and the amplitudes of the soliton peaks for both longitudinal and transverse oscillations of magnetization. The effect of dissipation caused by normal-superfluid conversion and spin diffusion is calculated. The calculations are in good agreement with experiments, except a problem in the transverse resonance frequency of the splay soliton or in magnetic-field dependence of reduced resonance frequencies.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, updated to the published version
title: No placebo effect beyond regression to the mean on the six minute walk test in pulmonary arterial hypertension trials
Creators: name: Bugaj, Till
name: Lüdtke, Rainer
name: Trübel, Hubert
name: Appelbaum, Sebastian
name: Ostermann, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: regression towards the mean
subject: placebo effect
subject: 6-minute walking test
subject: pulmonary arterial hypertension
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: In drug studies, patients are often included when the disease activity is high. This will make any treatment appear to lessen disease activity, although the improvement is biased by selection. This effect is known as regression towards the mean (RTM) [ref:1]. Pulmonary arterial hypertension[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Probing New Physics with $\bar B \to ρ(770) \, \ell^- \bar ν_\ell$ and $\bar B \to a_1(1260) \, \ell^- \bar ν_\ell$
Creators: name: Colangelo, P.
name: De Fazio, F.
name: Loparco, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $B$ meson semileptonic modes to $ρ(770)$ and $a_1 (1260)$ are useful to pin down possible non Standard Model effects. The 4d differential $\bar B \to ρ(ππ) \ell^- \bar ν_\ell$ and $ \bar B \to a_1 (ρπ) \ell^- \bar ν_\ell$ decay distributions are computed in SM and in extensions involving new Lepton Flavour Universality violating semileptonic $b \to u$ operators. The Large Energy limit for the light meson is also considered for both modes. The new effective couplings are constrained using the available data, and several observables in $\bar B \to ρ(ππ) \ell^- \bar ν_\ell$ in which NP effects can be better identified are selected, using the angular coefficient functions. The complementary role of $\bar B \to ρ(ππ) \ell^- \bar ν_\ell$ and $\bar B \to a_1 (ρπ) \ell^- \bar ν_\ell$ is discussed.
description: LaTeX, 39 pages, 21 figures. Discussion of the $a_1$ mode extended. References added
title: Abbildung eines Data Use & Access Prozesses zum Datenaustausch für die klinische Forschung auf Basis internationaler Standards in SMITH
Creators: name: Klötgen, Marcel
name: Weiergräber, Ann-Christin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: SMITH
subject: Klinische Forschung
subject: IHE
subject: Datenaustausch
subject: Workflow
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Motivation: SMITH (Smart Medical Information Technology for Healthcare) [ref:1] ist ein durch die Medizininformatik-Initiative [ref:2] des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung gefördertes Forschungsprojekt [ref:3], das auf die einrichtungsübergreifende[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Random walks with imperfect trapping in the decoupled-ring approximation
Creators: name: Aspelmeier, Timo
name: Magnin, Jérôme
name: Graupner, Willi
name: Täuber, Uwe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate random walks on a lattice with imperfect traps. In one dimension, we perturbatively compute the survival probability by reducing the problem to a particle diffusing on a closed ring containing just one single trap. Numerical simulations reveal this solution, which is exact in the limit of perfect traps, to be remarkably robust with respect to a significant lowering of the trapping probability. We demonstrate that for randomly distributed traps, the long-time asymptotics of our result recovers the known stretched exponential decay. We also study an anisotropic three-dimensional version of our model, where for sufficiently large transverse diffusion the system is described by the mean-field kinetics. We discuss possible applications of some of our findings to the decay of excitons in semiconducting organic polymer materials, and emphasize the crucial influence of the spatial trap distribution on the kinetics.
description: 10 pages
The development and extent of the Australian tariff on cloth and yarn
Creators: name: Ford, Gavin Charles
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Tariff on textile fabrics Australia

description: Tariffs influence four aspects of an economy: the pattern of production, the pattern of trade, the distribution of income and the terms of trade. The Australian tariff is very discriminatory in nature and is important especially for its influence on the domestic production of certain products and on the pattern of imports. This study is concerned with the calculation of average tariffs on certain defined products. The averaging of tariffs is important in assessing the protective effect of the tariff. However, it is not the only information needed. Data on demand and supply elasticities is also necessary. Such topics are however, beyond the scope of this thesis.
title: Enrichment of Patient Cohorts in Precision Medicine by Public Data
Creators: name: Glocker, Katrin
name: Knurr, Alexander
name: Dieter, Julia
name: Ückert, Frank
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: information dissemination
subject: precision medicine
subject: medical informatics
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: The ideal of implementing precision medicine for every oncological patient according to special genetic and clinical characteristics leads to a drastic shrinkage of patient cohorts with similar characteristics, which can even be as small as single patients at one site [ref:1].[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
title: Governance of data access in clinical data warehouses: a systematic review
Creators: name: Langhof, Holger
name: Pavlenko, Elena
name: Strech, Daniel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ethics
subject: governance
subject: data use and access
subject: clinical data warehouse
subject: data sharing
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The ever-increasing amount of clinical and other health-related data can be a valuable resource for research and quality improvement activities and is thus seen as a key driver for learning health systems. For effective secondary use researchers need access to the data. In hospital settings,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Combining sale records of landings and fishers knowledge for predicting metiers in a small-scale, multi-gear, multispecies fishery
Creators: name: Palmer, Miquel
name: Tolosa, Borja
name: Grau, Antoni Maria
name: Gil, Maria del Mar
name: Obregona, Clara
name: Morales-Nin, Beatriz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Stock management should be guided by assessment models that, among others, need to be fed by reliable data of catch and effort. However, precise data are difficult to obtain in heterogeneous fisheries. Specifically, small scale, multi gear, multispecies fisheries are dynamic systems where fishers may lively change fishing strategy conditioned by multiple drivers. Provided that some stocks can be shared by several metiers, a precise categorization of metiers should be the first step toward metier specific estimates of catch and effort, which in turn would allow a better understanding of the system dynamics. Here we propose an approach for predicting the metier of any given fishing trip from its landing records. This approach combines the knowledge of expert fishers with the existing sales register of landings in Mallorca. It successfully predicts metiers for all the 162815 small scale fishery fishing trips from Mallorca between 2004 and 2015. The largest effort is invested in the metiers Cuttlefish Fish and Spiny lobster, landings peak for Cuttlefish Fish and Dolphinfish and revenues for Spiny lobster and Dolphinfish. Metier predictions also allowed us to describe the temporal trends experienced by each metier and to characterize the species that are specific to each metier. Seasonal variability is by far more relevant than between year variability, which confirms that at least some fishers are adopting a rotation cycle of metiers along the year. Effort, landings and gross revenues decreased in the last 12 years. The approach proposed is also applicable to any other fishery for which the metier for a fishing trip sample is known, but relying on fishers expertise points more directly to fishers intention. Thus, metier predictions produced with the proposed approach are closer to the actual uses of fishers, providing better grounds for an improved management.
description: 7 figures, 5 tables, http://hdl.handle.net/10261/174686
Vedic rj* and raj* : their meaning and relationship
Creators: name: Santucci, James Angelo Anthony
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Vedas Criticism, interpretation, etc
subject: Vedic language Etymology

description: There have been numerous books and articles devoted to the correct interpretation of words and word groups occurring in Vedic and post-Vedic texts, some with varying degrees of success. In doing such a study, many fundamental obstacles arise that make such a work at best tentative in its conclusions. If it concerns Vedic texts only, the chief problem appears to be the the severe limitation of the occurrence of the word. Since these texts are almost wholly 'religious' in nature, a great majority of the incidences are only concerned with the use of the word in a religious context.
Additional file 1: of Barriers and facilitators to implementing a pragmatic trial to improve advance care planning in the nursing home setting
Creators: name: Palmer, Jennifer
name: Parker, Victoria
name: Mor, Vincent
name: Volandes, Angelo
name: Barre, Lacey
name: Belanger, Emmanuelle
name: Carter, Phoebe
name: Loomer, Lacey
name: McCreedy, Ellen
name: Mitchell, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PROVEN ACP Champion Initial Interview, a file with the 4-month interview guide questions. (DOCX 33 kb)
title: Potential Secondary Use of Medical Data in Monocentric In-House Clinical Trials
Creators: name: Kock-Schoppenhauer, Ann-Kristin
name: Wagenzink, Stefanie
name: Deppenwiese, Noemi
name: Ulrich, Hannes
name: Simon, Friedrich
name: Meyer-Saraei, Roza
name: Heeger, Christian-Hendrik
name: Graf, Tobias
name: Tilz, Roland
name: Ingenerf, Josef
name: Duhm-Harbeck, Petra
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: secondary use
subject: clinical trials
subject: metadata
subject: metadata repository
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Clinical healthcare actors spend about 30% of their working hours documenting their daily work, which is almost as much time as they spend in direct interaction with patients [ref:1]. The routinely captured data, which is associated with a lot of work, effort and time, is so valuable [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Aphycoides clavellatus
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Aphycoides
Aphycoides clavellatus

description: Aphycoides clavellatus (Dalman, 1820)
 Material examined. 1 ♀, Asahikawa, Hokkaido,ex Physokermes jesoensis, 20.vi.1970, K. Kamijo lgt., T. Tachikawa det.; 1 ♀, Asahigava, Hokkaido, ex P. jesoensis, 8.vii.1970, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Hokkaido (TACHIKAWA 1982a). Holarctic (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 360, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Vortex-vortex interaction in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Ohberg, P.
name: Santos, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vortex-vortex interaction in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to present characteristic effects not possible in single-component condensates. In particular, vortices in different components undergo separate, but concentric, orbits for both same and opposite circulation. In addition, contrary to the well-known behavior in single-component condensates, vortices with the same circulation created in the less dense component merge in the presence of dissipation, allowing for the creation of metastable vortices with more than one quantum of circulation.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Linear and nonlinear superparamagnetic relaxation at high anisotropy barriers
Creators: name: Raikher, Yuriy L.
name: Stepanov, Victor I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The micromagnetic Fokker-Planck equation is solved for a uniaxial particle in the low-temperature limit. Asymptotic series in the parameter that is the inverse barrier height-to-temperature ratio are derived. With the aid of these series, the expressions for the superparamagnetic relaxation time and the odd-order dynamic susceptibilities are presented. The obtained formulas are both quite compact and practically exact in the low (with respect to FMR) frequency range that is proved by comparison with the numerically-exact solution of the micromagnetic equation. The susceptibilities formulas contain angular dependencies that allow to consider textured as well as randomly oriented particle assemblies. Our results advance the previous two-level model for nonlinear superparamagnetic relaxation.
description: 18 pages, 6 Encapsulated PostScript figures, uses REVTex4 style
Aphycoides fuscipennis
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Aphycoides
Aphycoides fuscipennis

description: Aphycoides fuscipennis (Ashmead, 1904)
(Figs 22, 23, 25)
 Tachinaephagus fuscipennis Ashmead, 1904: 155.
 Aphycoides fuscipennis (Ashmead): TRJAPITZIN (1989): 161, 453 (new combination).
 Plesiomicroterys infuscatus Ishii, 1928:139.Synonymised with Aphycoides fuscipennis by TRJAPITZIN (1989:161, 452).
 Material examined. 2 ♀♀, Futagoyama, Ishikawa,ex Eulecanium cerasorum, 2.vi.1975, I.Togashi lgt., T. Tachikawa det.; 1 ♀ (on slide), Tsukumi, Oita, swept, 12.v.1957, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Kyushu (TACHIKAWA 1963a), Honshu (new record). Holarctic (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 360, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Orbital effect of Cooper pairs on Kondo effect in unconventional superconductors
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Masashige
name: Koga, Mikito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new type of Kondo effect peculiar to unconventional superconductors is studied theoretically by using the Wilson's numerical renormalization group method. In this case, an angular momentum of a Cooper pair plays an important role in the Kondo effect. It produces multichannel exchange couplings with a local spin. Here we focus on a $p_x +i p_y$-wave state which is a full gap system. The calculated impurity susceptibility shows that the local spin is almost quenched by the Kondo effect in the strong coupling region ($T_{\rm K}/Δ\to \infty$), while the ground state is always a spin doublet over all the $T_{\rm K}/Δ$ region. Here $T_{\rm K}$ and $Δ$ are the Kondo temperature and the superconducting energy gap, respectively. This is different from the s-wave pairing case where the Kondo singlet is realized for large $T_{\rm K}/Δ$ values. The strong coupling analysis shows that the $p_x +i p_y$-wave Cooper pair is connected to the Kondo singlet via the orbital dynamics of the paired electrons, generating the spin of the ground state. This type of Kondo effect reflects the symmetry of the conduction electron system.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, revtex, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
title: Engineering a data model for distributed research networks in Oncology based on FHIR
Creators: name: Kern, Jori
name: Boeker, Martin
name: Brucker, Daniel
name: Dlugosch, Birgit
name: Duhm-Harbeck, Petra
name: Ebert, Lars
name: Engels, Cäcilia
name: Funke, Claudia
name: Ganslandt, Thomas
name: Hartz, Tobias
name: Husmann, Gabriele
name: Juárez, David
name: Kiel, Alexander
name: Kroll, Björn
name: Kuhn, Peter
name: Lambarki, Mohamed
name: Palm, Stefan
name: Schmidt, Esther Erika
name: Siegel, Fabian
name: Spiegel, Dennis
name: Stephan, Christian
name: Tas, Deniz
name: Uhl, Barbara
name: Wähnert, Mike
name: Lablans, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: FHIR
subject: interoperability
subject: Federated Research Network
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Originally designed in 2012 in the German Cancer Consortium [ref:1], the decentral component of the Clinical Communication IT infrastructure (the so called “bridgehead”) uses a well-proven but proprietary interface. With the increased number of these bridgeheads[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
title: Erweiterung des MIRACUM Datenqualitäts-Frameworks für das OMOP-Datenmodell
Creators: name: Bathelt, Franziska
name: Reinecke, Ines
name: Kümmel, Michéle
name: Nassirian, Azadeh
name: Sedlmayr, Martin
name: Kapsner, Lorenz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ETL-job
subject: OMOP
subject: quality analysis
subject: MIRACUM
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Datenintegration und -aufbereitung zur Sekundärnutzung in der medizinischen Forschung gewinnt aufgrund steigendender Patientenzahlen zunehmend an Bedeutung. Das vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung im Rahmen der Medizininformatik-Initiative geförderte Konsortium[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Composite pulses with errant phases
Creators: name: Torosov, Boyan T.
name: Vitanov, Nikolay V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Composite pulses --- sequences of pulses with well defined relative phases --- are an efficient, robust and flexible technique for coherent control of quantum systems. Composite sequences can compensate a variety of experimental errors in the driving field (e.g. in the pulse amplitude, duration, detuning, chirp, etc.) or in the quantum system and its environment (e.g. inhomogeneous broadening, stray electric or magnetic fields, unwanted couplings, etc.). The control parameters are the relative phases between the constituent pulses in the composite sequence, an accurate control over which is required in all composite sequences reported hitherto. In this paper, we introduce two types of composite pulse sequences which, in addition to error compensation in the basic experimental parameters, compensate systematic errors in the composite phases. In the first type of such composite sequences, which compensate pulse area errors, relative phase errors of up to 10% can be tolerated with reasonably short sequences while maintaining the fidelity above the 99.99% quantum computing benchmark. In the second type of composite sequences, which compensate pulse area and detuning errors, relative phase errors of up to 5% can be compensated.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: omopRds: transfer of data models from OMOP to DataSHIELD/Opal
Creators: name: Horki, Petar
name: Lenz, Stefan
name: Gruendner, Julian
name: Maier, Christian
name: Liebler, Alexander
name: Boeker, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: R
subject: data models
subject: distributed privacy preserving analysis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Distributed data analysis across university hospitals is greatly facilitated by a common data model (CDM) and shared vocabulary; and privacy-preserving data analysis. The former is implemented in the OMOP (Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership) CDM [ref:1], and the latter[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Myrmozercon Berlese 1902
Creators: name: Babaeian, E.
name: Seraj, A. A.
name: Nemati, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Myrmozercon

description: Genus Myrmozercon Berlese
 Myrmozercon Berlese, 1902: 699. Type species Myrmozercon brevipes Berlese, 1902, by monotypy.
 Diagnosis — The concept of Myrmozercon used here is based on that of Shaw and Seeman (2009) and Joharchi and Moradi (2013).
description: Published as part of Babaeian, E., Seraj, A. A. & Nemati, A., 2014, Description Of A New Ant-Associated Species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) From Iran, pp. 221-228 in Acarologia 54 (2) on page 222, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20142129, http://zenodo.org/record/5399883
Roughness, Inertia, and Diffusion Effects on Anomalous Transport in Rough Channels
Creators: name: Yoon, Seonkyoo
name: Kang, Peter K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how the complex interplay between roughness, inertia, and diffusion controls the tracer transport in rough channels. We first simulate the flow and tracer transport over wide ranges of channel roughness, Reynolds number ($Re$), and Péclet number ($Pe$) observable in nature. $Pe$ exerts a first-order control on first-passage time distributions, and the effect of roughness on the tracer transport becomes evident with the increase in $Re$. The interplay between the roughness and $Re$ causes eddy flows, which intensify or suppress anomalous transport depending on $Pe$. At infinite $Pe$, the late-time scaling follows a universal power-law scaling, which is explained by conducting a scaling analysis. With extensive numerical simulations and stochastic modeling, we show that the roughness, inertia, and diffusion effects are encoded in Lagrangian velocity statistics represented by velocity distribution and correlation. We finally predict the anomalous transport using a stochastic model that considers the Lagrangian velocity statistics.
Table S1: Petrogenesis and dynamic implications of the Cenozoic alkali basalts from Jingpohu volcanic field, Northeast China
Creators: name: Bai, Xiang
name: Wei, Wei
name: Chen, Zhengquan
name: Yu, Hongmei
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2020

description: Table showing major oxides (wt %) and trace element (ppm) for the Jingpohu Cenozoic basalts
Second generation wave-function thermostat for ab-initio molecular dynamics
Creators: name: Bloechl, Peter E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rigorous two-thermostat formulation for ab-initio molecular dynamics using the fictitious Lagrangian approach is presented. It integrates the concepts of mass renormalization and temperature control for the wave functions. The new thermostat adapts to the instantaneous kinetic energy of the nuclei and thus minimizes its influence on the dynamics. Deviations from the canonical ensemble, which are possible in the previous two-thermostat formulation, are avoided. The method uses a model for the effective mass of the wave functions, which is open to systematic improvement.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Physical Review B
Aphycus apicalis
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Aphycus
Aphycus apicalis

description: Aphycus apicalis (Dalman, 1820)
 Material examined. 1 ♀, Matsuyama, 13.v.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det.; 1 ♀, Matsuyama, ex Phenacoccus pergandei, 13.v.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det.; 1 ♀, Matsuyama, ex P. pergandei, 21.iv.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det.; 1 ♀, Matsuyama, ex P. pergandei, 15.v.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Holarctic (NOYES 2016).
  Aphycus elegans (Compere & Annecke, 1961)
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu (COMPERE & ANNECKE 1961).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 362, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Unitary Limit of Spin-orbit scattering in two-dimensional s- and d-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Grimaldi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-magnetic impurities affect the paramagnetic response of superconductors via the associated spin-orbit interaction which, when the non-magnetic impurity is close to the unitary limit, must be treated beyond the classical Born approximation. Here the Zeeman response of two-dimensional s- and d-wave superconductors is calculated within the self-consistent T-matrix formulation for both impurity and spin-orbit scatterings. It is shown that at the unitary limit, for which the spin-orbit scattering is maximum, the spin-up and spin-down channels becomes decoupled implying full Zeeman splitting of the quasiparticle excitations. These results could be used to test the unitary scattering hypothesis in high-Tc superconductors.
description: 7 pages, 1 eps figure. To appear on Phys. Rev. B (1 January 2001)
Localization of electromagnetic waves in two-dimensional random dielectric systems
Creators: name: Gupta, Bikash C.
name: Chen, Yu-Yu
name: Ye, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We rigorously calculate the propagation and scattering of electromagnetic waves by rectangular and random arrays of dielectric cylinders in a uniform medium. For regular arrays, the band structures are computed and complete bandgaps are discovered. For random arrays, the phenomenon of wave localization is investigated and compared in two scenarios: (1) wave propagating through the array of cylinders; this is the scenario which has been commonly considered in the literature, and (2) wave transmitted from a source located inside the ensemble. We show that within complete band gaps, results from the two scenarios are similar. Outside the gaps, however, there is a distinct difference, that is, waves can be blocked from propagation by disorders in the first scenario, but such an inhibition may not lead to inhibition or wave localization in the second scenario. The study suggests that the traditional method may be ambiguous in discerning localization effects.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Damping rates and frequency corrections of Kepler LEGACY stars
Creators: name: Houdek, G.
name: Lund, M. N.
name: Trampedach, R.
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
name: Handberg, R.
name: Appourchaux, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear damping rates and modal frequency corrections of radial oscillation modes in selected LEGACY main-sequence stars are estimated by means of a nonadiabatic stability analysis. The selected stellar sample covers stars observed by Kepler with a large range of surface temperatures and surface gravities. A nonlocal, time-dependent convection model is perturbed to assess stability against pulsation modes. The mixing-length parameter is calibrated to the surface-convection-zone depth of a stellar model obtained from fitting adiabatic frequencies to the LEGACY observations, and two of the nonlocal convection parameters are calibrated to the corresponding LEGACY linewidth measurements. The remaining nonlocal convection parameters in the 1D calculations are calibrated so as to reproduce profiles of turbulent pressure and of the anisotropy of the turbulent velocity field of corresponding 3D hydrodynamical simulations. The atmospheric structure in the 1D stability analysis adopts a temperature-optical-depth relation derived from 3D hydrodynamical simulations. Despite the small number of parameters to adjust, we find good agreement with detailed shapes of both turbulent pressure profiles and anisotropy profiles with depth, and with damping rates as a function of frequency. Furthermore, we find the absolute modal frequency corrections, relative to a standard adiabatic pulsation calculation, to increase with surface temperature and surface gravity.
description: accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS); 15 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 9: of The relationship between living arrangements and higher use of hospital care at middle and older ages: to what extent do observed and unobserved individual characteristics explain this association?
Creators: name: Yaoyue Hu
name: Leinonen, Taina
name: Hedel, Karen
name: MyrskylĂ¤, Mikko
name: Martikainen, Pekka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Living arrangements and risk of being hospitalised for 8 or more days in a year using linear probability model among study subjects whose living arrangement changed, by gender and 10-year age groups. (DOCX 19 kb)
The role of the epigenetic modifier MLL1 in producing an effective and tailored B cell response to the pathogen-influenced microenvironment
Creators: name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 320404
subject: Cellular immunology
classificationCode: 320499
subject: Immunology not elsewhere classified

description: Diseases caused by infections, such as helminth infections or viral infections, pose a major human health problem worldwide. In particular, one key reason why helminths cause long-term health and economic burdens is that there is currently no effective targeted vaccine for human use. B cell responses – resulting in the production of antibody – underpin most successful vaccine designs. This thesis uncovered MLL1 as a novel regulator of B cell responses to different pathogens, and opened up new avenues of investigation into understanding how effective and tailored antibody responses may be produced in response to viral infectious disease or helminth infection.
Additional file 8: of The relationship between living arrangements and higher use of hospital care at middle and older ages: to what extent do observed and unobserved individual characteristics explain this association?
Creators: name: Yaoyue Hu
name: Leinonen, Taina
name: Hedel, Karen
name: MyrskylĂ¤, Mikko
name: Martikainen, Pekka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Socio-demographic characteristics of samples with living arrangement unchanged vs. living arrangement changed. (DOCX 21 kb)
Aphycus sapporoensis
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Aphycus
Aphycus sapporoensis

description: Aphycus sapporoensis (Compere & Annecke, 1961)
 Distribution. Japan: Hokkaido, Shikoku (COMPERE & ANNECKE 1961).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 362, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Design of plasmonic directional antennas via evolutionary optimization
Creators: name: Wiecha, Peter R.
name: Majorel, Clément
name: Girard, Christian
name: Cuche, Aurélien
name: Paillard, Vincent
name: Muskens, Otto L.
name: Arbouet, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate inverse design of plasmonic nanoantennas for directional light scattering. Our method is based on a combination of full-field electrodynamical simulations via the Green dyadic method and evolutionary optimization (EO). Without any initial bias, we find that the geometries reproducibly found by EO, work on the same principles as radio-frequency antennas. We demonstrate the versatility of our approach by designing various directional optical antennas for different scattering problems. EO based nanoantenna design has tremendous potential for a multitude of applications like nano-scale information routing and processing or single-molecule spectroscopy. Furthermore, EO can help to derive general design rules and to identify inherent physical limitations for photonic nanoparticles and metasurfaces.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Dynamics and Statistics of Reorientations of Large-Scale Circulation in Turbulent Rotating Rayleigh-Bénard Convection
Creators: name: Vishnu, Venugopal T
name: De, Arnab Kumar
name: Mishra, Pankaj Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a direct numerical simulation to investigate the dynamics and statistics of reorientations of large-scale circulation (LSC) in turbulent rotating Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RRBC) for air ($Pr=0.7$) contained in a cylindrical cell with unit aspect ratio. A wide range of rotation rates ($0\leq Ro^{-1}\leq 30$) is considered for two different Rayleigh numbers $Ra=2\times10^6$ and $2\times10^7$. Using the Fourier mode analysis of time series data obtained from the different probes placed in the azimuthal direction of the container at the mid-plane, the orientation and associated dynamics of LSC are characterized. The amplitude of the first Fourier mode quantifies the strength of LSC and its phase $Φ_1$ gives the information of the azimuthal orientation of LSC. Based on the energy contained in the Fourier modes different flow regimes are identified as the rotation rate is varied for a given Rayleigh number. LSC structure is observed in the low rotation regime ( $Ro^{-1} \lesssim 1$). A strong correlation between the orientation of LSC structure and the heat transfer and boundary layer dynamics is observed. In the LSC regime, the dissipation rates follow the log-normal behaviour, while at higher rotation rates, a clear departure from log-normality is noticed. Different types of reorientations, namely, rotation-led, cessation-led, partial and complete reversal are identified. The distribution of change in orientation of LSC follows a power law behaviour as $P(|ΔΦ_1|) \propto |ΔΦ_1|^{-m}$, with the exponent $m\approx 3.7$. In addition, the statistics of time interval between successive reorientations follow a Poisson distribution. These observations are in good agreement with earlier experimental results.
description: 25 Figures