cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
$\bar d - \bar u$ asymmetry in the proton in chiral effective theory
Creators: name: Salamu, Yusupujiang
name: Ji, Chueng-Ryong
name: Melnitchouk, W.
name: Wang, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the $\bar d - \bar u$ asymmetry in the proton in chiral effective theory, including both nucleon and $Δ$ degrees of freedom, within both the relativistic and heavy baryon frameworks. In addition to the distribution at $x>0$, we compute the corrections to the asymmetry arising from zero momentum contributions from pion rainbow and bubble diagrams at $x=0$, which have not been accounted for in previous analyses. We find that the empirical $x$ dependence of $\bar d - \bar u$ as well as the integrated asymmetry can be well reproduced in terms of a transverse momentum cutoff parameter.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; minor typos corrected; version published in PRL
Education in Udmurt and Chuvash as minority languages of Russia
Creators: name: Protassova, Ekaterina
name: Alòs I Font, Hèctor
name: Bulatova, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2014

description: The languages of Russia are a valuable resource of knowledge about the life of the indigenous peoples and a challenge for all the specialists in linguistic typology. As is widely known, they are undergoing the process of loss, mainly because the quantity of speakers diminishes and the quality of their speech deteriorates. The article discusses the situation of Udmurt and Chuvash in education on the basis of legal texts, statistical data, interviews to parents, teachers and school officials and schoolchildren pooling. Although Udmurt and Chuvash are being taught as a subject in many schools where the language of instruction is Russian, the results are not satisfying. This problem, being psychological in its nature, lies in attitudes prevalent in society and in the schools. The minority languages are practiced in a small number of situations, and a small number of students really care about elaboration of their own ways of belonging, because they experience that the native language is not prestigious. At the same time, to use some words and to know some traditions is respectful, especially when someone visits abroad and is welcomed much better as a representative of a minority than as a Russian. Although bilingualism among the citizens of Russia is quite common, it was studied poorly. A ‘new generation’ of didactic materials is needed.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 5 No 2 (2014): Still an Issue? Approaching Post-Socialist and Post-Authoritarian Education
Сиблинговый контекст в психотерапии
Creators: name: Баскаева Оксана Васильевна
Publisher: name: II Международная конференция по консультативной психологии и психотерапии, посвященная памяти Федора Ефимовича Василюка: сборник материалов
Year: 2020
Subjects: психотерапия
сиблинги
сиблинговые отношения
сиблинговая матрица.

description: Дан краткий обзор разработки сиблинговой тематики в области зарубежной психотерапии и клинической психологии от А. Адлера до наших дней. Представлен вклад индивидуальной психологии в развитие теории и практики психотерапии с акцентом на личностное развитие сиблингов и их отношения. Подчеркивается уникальность сиблинговых связей и их значимость для адаптации и благополучия на протяжении всей жизни. Вместе с тем показано, что одной из проблем групповой работы с пациентами является относительное игнорирование потенциальной роли сиблингов в терапии; не уделяется достаточного внимания поддерживающим моделям поведения сиблингов и их возможному влиянию на личностный рост клиента. Отношения сиблингов, их роль в психотерапии и групповой динамике также рассматриваются в рамках фундаментальной для группового анализа концепции сиблинговой матрицы, которой придерживается психотерапевт и групповой аналитик В. Паркер.
title: MeatSpace
Creators: name: Criscuolo, Nicholas M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: “MeatSpace” is a group of related bodies of work including podcasts, prints and videos produced by working with simulation technologies such as “weak A.I.”, virtual reality, and 3d scans. Collectively the works explore how people relate to these technologies and how they relate to us. They share thematic or process-oriented sensibilities involving a series of rule-based steps that alternate between the procedural and the intentional. “Uncanny” is defined as strangely familiar. Something which falls in the Uncanny Valley feels wrong, but the reasons may be difficult to articulate. “MeatSpace” is an ongoing experiment to see where our own digital reflections fall in an uncanny spectrum of unsettling familiarity. I am continuously assessing the meaning of words like “consciousness" and “choice”, wondering if they are simply interpretations of randomness and determinism. So I search for genuine glimmers of agency in technologies from the present and the past to better understand my own. The groupings within “MeatSpace” are titled “The Intrinsia Chatbox” (podcast), “Outside the Chatbox” (podcast), “Sweet Space/Spatial Awareness”(prints, video, augmented reality), “Formulaics”(music videos), and “Texture Maps/Morph Maps” (prints, video). “MeatSpace” uses manipulation of photogrammetry, volumetric video capture, procedural music generation, animations made in virtual reality, and a video podcast which showcases conversations with chatbots. I see these as acts of collaboration and play with the digital world and it’s developing tools and inhabitants. These processes employ both randomness and control, operating between meatspace and the digital world, between comfort and the uncanny valley.
Вопросы консультирования родителей одаренных дошкольников
Creators: name: Белова Е.С.
Publisher: name: II Международная конференция по консультативной психологии и психотерапии, посвященная памяти Федора Ефимовича Василюка: сборник материалов
Year: 2020
Subjects: психологическое консультирование
одаренность
дошкольный возраст
родители.

description: В статье проблема психологического консультирования рассматривается в связи с проблемой детской одаренности. Выделяются особенности оказания психологической помощи родителям, чьи дети уже в дошкольном возрасте проявляют признаки одаренности. Подчеркивается необходимость специальной подготовки психологов-консультантов для такой работы.
Особенности социальных представлений об образе консультирующего психолога в межпоколенческом аспекте
Creators: name: Болтова Анна Юрьевна
Publisher: name: II Международная конференция по консультативной психологии и психотерапии, посвященная памяти Федора Ефимовича Василюка: сборник материалов
Year: 2020
Subjects: образ консультирующего психолога
социальные представления
межпоколенческий аспект
семантический дифференциал.

description: Изучение социальных представлений об образе консультирующего психолога в современной России актуально, так как страна находится на переломном этапе истории. Трансформация ценностей и убеждений в мире происходит в более быстром темпе. В работе был использо ван прототипический анализ для изучения социальных представлений и семантический дифференциал. У четырех поколений существуют различия в образе консультирующего психолога. Отношение к образу психолога у представителей младших поколений отличается конкретик ой и описывает двусторонний процесс работы. Образ консультирующего психолога у старших поколений отличается абстрактностью и описывает одностороннюю работу. Наименьшее расстояние между образами консультирующего психолога и самого себя найдено у представите лей поколения Y. Результаты исследования можно адаптировать к учебному процессу. Зная специфику представлений ученика о самом себе и предпочитаемых характеристиках психолога, можно более грамотно построить учебный процесс и эффективнее управлять психологич еским климатом в коллективе. Также результаты могут способствовать выстраиванию консультативного процесса.
Общепсихологический анализ молитвы в работах Ф.Е. Василюка как преодоление «психологической колонизации» духовного опыта
Creators: name: Бусыгина Н.П.
Publisher: name: II Международная конференция по консультативной психологии и психотерапии, посвященная памяти Федора Ефимовича Василюка: сборник материалов
Year: 2020
Subjects: психология религии
христианские технологии себя
критическая психология
психологический субъект
пересборка психического

description: Важное место в работах Ф.Е. Василюка, в особенности позднего периода, занимают обращения к христианской антропологии и разработка проекта синергийной психологии и психотерапии. Не разделяя целиком эту позицию и понимая всю проблематичность ориентации психологии и психотерапии на религиозные – будь то христианские, исламские или другие – каноны, я тем не менее попытаюсь воспринять ее всерьез и проанализировать возможные следствия обращения к духовным традициям для критической рефлексии теоретических и методологических оснований психологической науки и практики. На мой взгляд, в работе «Переживание и молитва» Ф.Е. Василюк проводит уникальный анализ духовной практики: оставаясь в поле психологии, ориентируясь на задачи психологической практики и используя наработанные в психологической науке аналитические инструменты, он тем не менее удерживается от психологизации молитвы и подчинения ее логике достижения психологического и/или социального благополучия (здоровья); более того, возможно, его анализ молитвы задает особый вектор «пересборки психического» – на основе (теологической) идеи непсихологических, внеличных горизонтов индивидуального.
Конвенция нейтральности и ценностная ангажированность психотерапевтических систем
Creators: name: Васильчук О.Н.
Publisher: name: II Международная конференция по консультативной психологии и психотерапии, посвященная памяти Федора Ефимовича Василюка: сборник материалов
Year: 2020
Subjects: психотерапия
аксиология
методология
антропология
ценностная нейтральность.

description: В статье рассматривается проблема несоответствия декларируемой ценностной нейтральности психотерапии и реальной психотерапевтической аксиологии. Нейтральность понимается не как методологическое основание, а как социальный конструкт. Выдвигается вопрос о важности ценностной рефлексии психотерапии для позитивного развития психотерапии как антропологической практики.
Toward a test of angular momentum coherence in a twin-atom interferometer
Creators: name: de Carvalho, Carlos R.
name: Jalbert, Ginette
name: Impens, François
name: Robert, J.
name: Medina, Aline
name: Zappa, F.
name: Faria, N. V. de Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme well-suited to investigate quantitatively the angular momentum coherence of molecular fragments. Assuming that the dissociated molecule has a null total angular momentum, we investigate the propagation of the corresponding atomic fragments in the apparatus. We show that the envisioned interferometer enables one to distinguish unambiguously a spin-coherent from a spin-incoherent dissociation, as well as to estimate the purity of the angular momentum density matrix associated with the fragments. This setup, which may be seen as an atomic analogue of a twin-photon interferometer, can be used to investigate the suitability of molecule dissociation processes -- such as the metastable hydrogen atoms H($2^2 S$)-H($2^2 S$) dissociation - for coherent twin-atom optics.
description: 6 pages, 3 Figures. Final version accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
Духовность как предмет психологического исследования бездомного
Creators: name: Лебедева Анна Александровна
name: Витко Юлия Станиславовна
Publisher: name: II Международная конференция по консультативной психологии и психотерапии, посвященная памяти Федора Ефимовича Василюка: сборник материалов
Year: 2020
Subjects: бездомные
психология бездомности
личность бездомного
духовность бездомного.

description: В статье раскрывается потенциал преодоления ситуации бездомности через обращение к духовному измерению. Обоснование предлагаемого фокуса работы проводится через обращение к концептам и терм инологии понимающей психотерапии. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования взаимосвязи духовных переменных с отдельными психологическими показателями.
Pet Birds. Cages and Practices of Domestication in Eighteenth-Century Paris
Creators: name: Breittruck, Julia
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2012

description: This paper focuses on the genesis of the »pet making« of birds in eighteenth-century Paris. It examines the ways in which particular cages, and the corresponding imagination and practice of caretaking and domestication, construed birds as »pets.« The status of these animals in either their difference or similarity to »the human« is analyzed by looking at different kinds of bird-caging instructions. First, I found that bird caging developed as a cultural technique of domestication since it organized and reflected human cohabitation with and the enclosure of formerly wild animals. By teaching birds language and music, firstly, different avian species were conceptualized and, on a practical level, tamed, and secondly, the human-animal frontier was debated. Second, while bird keeping was being popularized in Parisian society, the place and the treatment of companion birds signaled the owners’ social status. Third, aviaries could function symbolically as aristocratic heterotopias during the second half of the eighteenth century. Thus, human-bird relationships were defined by two elements: the conceptualizing and practice of education, and their placement in real as well as imagined spatial proximities or distances.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 3 No 1 (2012): From Time to Space? Current Conceptual Challenges in History and Sociology
Актуальные проблемы подготовки студентов-психологов в области краткосрочного психологического консультирования и психотерапии
Creators: name: Власов Никита Анатольевич
Publisher: name: II Международная конференция по консультативной психологии и психотерапии, посвященная памяти Федора Ефимовича Василюка: сборник материалов
Year: 2020
Subjects: психология
психологическое консультирование
краткосрочная психотерапия
подготовка студентов-психологов

description: В статье описаны три основные проблемы подготовки студентов-психологов в области краткосрочного психологического консультирования и психотерапии: недостаточная представленность в магистерских программах и программах специалитета краткосрочных методов, недостаточное количество практики в рамках обучения краткосрочным методам и недостаточное количество литературы по краткосрочным методам на русском языке. После описания каждой из указанных проблем автором приводятся варианты их решения.
Exact solution of the XXZ alternating spin chain with generic non-diagonal boundaries
Creators: name: Cao, Junpeng
name: Yang, Wen-Li
name: Shi, Kangjie
name: Wang, Yupeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integrable XXZ alternating spin chain with generic non-diagonal boundary terms specified by the most general non-diagonal K-matrices is studied via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method. Based on the intrinsic properties of the fused R-matrices and K-matrices, we obtain certain closed operator identities and conditions, which allow us to construct an inhomogeneous T-Q relation and the associated Bethe Ansatz equations accounting for the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix.
description: 25 pages, no figure, published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1405.2692
Adaptive Event-Triggered Control for Nonlinear Systems with Asymmetric State Constraints: A Prescribed-Time Approach
Creators: name: Burdet, Etienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Publication information for article Adaptive Event-Triggered Control for Nonlinear Systems with Asymmetric State Constraints: A Prescribed-Time Approach
The Thousand-Pulsar-Array programme on MeerKAT -- X. Scintillation arcs of 107 pulsars
Creators: name: Main, R. A.
name: Parthasarathy, A.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Karastergiou, A.
name: Basu, A.
name: Cameron, A. D.
name: Keith, M. J.
name: Oswald, L. S.
name: Posselt, B.
name: Reardon, D. J.
name: Song, X.
name: Weltevrede, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the detection of 107 pulsars with interstellar scintillation arcs at 856--1712\,MHz, observed with the MeerKAT Thousand Pulsar Array Programme. Scintillation arcs appear to be ubiquitous in clean, high S/N observations, their detection mainly limited by short observing durations and coarse frequency channel resolution. This led the survey to be sensitive to nearby, lightly scattered pulsars with high effective velocity -- from a large proper motion, a screen nearby the pulsar, or a screen near the Earth. We measure the arc curvatures in all of our sources, which can be used to give an estimate of screen distances in pulsars with known proper motion, or an estimate of the proper motion. The short scintillation timescale in J1731$-$4744 implies a scattering screen within 12\,pc of the source, strongly suggesting the association between this pulsar and the supernova remnant RCW 114. We measure multiple parabolic arcs of 5 pulsars, all of which are weakly scintillating with high proper motion. Additionally, several sources show hints of inverted arclets suggesting scattering from anisotropic screens. Building on this work, further targeted MeerKAT observations of many of these pulsars will improve understanding of our local scattering environment and the origins of scintillation; annual scintillation curves would lead to robust screen distance measurements, and the evolution of arclets in time and frequency can constrain models of scintillation.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Accepted in MNRAS
Ignorance is Almost Bliss: Near-Optimal Stochastic Matching With Few Queries
Creators: name: Blum, Avrim
name: Dickerson, John P.
name: Haghtalab, Nika
name: Procaccia, Ariel D.
name: Sandholm, Tuomas
name: Sharma, Ankit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The stochastic matching problem deals with finding a maximum matching in a graph whose edges are unknown but can be accessed via queries. This is a special case of stochastic $k$-set packing, where the problem is to find a maximum packing of sets, each of which exists with some probability. In this paper, we provide edge and set query algorithms for these two problems, respectively, that provably achieve some fraction of the omniscient optimal solution. Our main theoretical result for the stochastic matching (i.e., $2$-set packing) problem is the design of an \emph{adaptive} algorithm that queries only a constant number of edges per vertex and achieves a $(1-ε)$ fraction of the omniscient optimal solution, for an arbitrarily small $ε>0$. Moreover, this adaptive algorithm performs the queries in only a constant number of rounds. We complement this result with a \emph{non-adaptive} (i.e., one round of queries) algorithm that achieves a $(0.5 - ε)$ fraction of the omniscient optimum. We also extend both our results to stochastic $k$-set packing by designing an adaptive algorithm that achieves a $(\frac{2}{k} - ε)$ fraction of the omniscient optimal solution, again with only $O(1)$ queries per element. This guarantee is close to the best known polynomial-time approximation ratio of $\frac{3}{k+1} -ε$ for the \emph{deterministic} $k$-set packing problem [Furer and Yu, 2013] We empirically explore the application of (adaptations of) these algorithms to the kidney exchange problem, where patients with end-stage renal failure swap willing but incompatible donors. We show on both generated data and on real data from the first 169 match runs of the UNOS nationwide kidney exchange that even a very small number of non-adaptive edge queries per vertex results in large gains in expected successful matches.
Public service ethics from the perspective of digitalization / Этика государственной службы в ракурсе цифровизации
Creators: name: Simashenkov, Pavel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 500107
subject: Professional ethics
classificationCode: 461004
subject: Information governance, policy and ethics
classificationCode: 500105
subject: Legal ethics
classificationCode: 520599
subject: Social and personality psychology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 440708
subject: Public administration
classificationCode: 470102
subject: Communication technology and digital media studies

description: The article analyzes approaches to the ethicalization of officialdom in the realities of digitalization. The author believe that demonstrative behavior harms the authority of public service. Administrative ethics should be based on traditional values, the main of which are deemed to be integrity and loyalty to the Motherland.В статье анализируются подходы к этизации чиновничества в реалиях цифровизации. Автор полагает, что демонстративность поведения вредит авторитету государственной службы. Административная этика должна базироваться на традиционных ценностях, главными из которых почитаются принципиальность и верность Отечеству.
Area theorem and smoothness of compact Cauchy horizons
Creators: name: Minguzzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain an improved version of the area theorem for not necessarily differentiable horizons which, in conjunction with a recent result on the completeness of generators, allows us to prove that under the null energy condition every compactly generated Cauchy horizon is smooth and compact. We explore the consequences of this result for time machines, topology change, black holes and cosmic censorship. For instance, it is shown that compact Cauchy horizons cannot form in a non-empty spacetime which satisfies the stable dominant energy condition wherever there is some source content.
description: 44 pages. v2: added Sect. 2.4 on the propagation of singularities and a second version of the area theorem (Theor. 14) which quantifies the area increase due to the jump set
Toward a multilevel representation of protein molecules: comparative approaches to the aggregation/folding propensity problem
Creators: name: Livi, Lorenzo
name: Giuliani, Alessandro
name: Rizzi, Antonello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: I.2.6; K.3.2

description: This paper builds upon the fundamental work of Niwa et al. [34], which provides the unique possibility to analyze the relative aggregation/folding propensity of the elements of the entire Escherichia coli (E. coli) proteome in a cell-free standardized microenvironment. The hardness of the problem comes from the superposition between the driving forces of intra- and inter-molecule interactions and it is mirrored by the evidences of shift from folding to aggregation phenotypes by single-point mutations [10]. Here we apply several state-of-the-art classification methods coming from the field of structural pattern recognition, with the aim to compare different representations of the same proteins gathered from the Niwa et al. data base; such representations include sequences and labeled (contact) graphs enriched with chemico-physical attributes. By this comparison, we are able to identify also some interesting general properties of proteins. Notably, (i) we suggest a threshold around 250 residues discriminating "easily foldable" from "hardly foldable" molecules consistent with other independent experiments, and (ii) we highlight the relevance of contact graph spectra for folding behavior discrimination and characterization of the E. coli solubility data. The soundness of the experimental results presented in this paper is proved by the statistically relevant relationships discovered among the chemico-physical description of proteins and the developed cost matrix of substitution used in the various discrimination systems.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, 46 references
Cicone, Lino, L’encíclica «Humanae Vitae». Analisi e orientamenti pastorali. Ed. Pastorali. Vol. de 214 ps. 170x240. Roma 1970
Creators: name: Marques, José Silva
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1971

description: Theologica, v. 6 n. 2 (1971)
Ships and Beaches as Arenas of Entanglements from Below: Whalemen in Coastal Africa, c. 1760–1900
Creators: name: Schürmann, Felix
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2012

description: Based on a current research project on contacts between coastal dwellers in Africa and its offshore islands and sailors from whaling vessels in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, this article offers a contribution to the debate on spatial concepts in historiography. It portrays the ›beach‹ and the ›ship‹ as spatial images for arenas of historic entanglements and suggests that the ›entangled histories‹ approach should be linked to a historical anthropological perspective in order to direct the view to the historical actors who, in their mobile practices, created connections across long distances. On the two empirical examples of the Cape Verdean-American migration and the emergence of Walvis Bay (Namibia) as a trading port, it outlines how ordinary, underprivileged people initiated such connections ›from the bottom up‹. In conclusion, it suggests the term ›entanglements from below‹ to emphasize that historical entanglements should be understood as a result of everyday practices.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 3 No 1 (2012): From Time to Space? Current Conceptual Challenges in History and Sociology
The GaiaNIR mission: Future Space Astrometry in the Near Infrared
Creators: name: Hobbs, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Our Galaxy contains many different types of stars and planets, interstellar gas and dust, and dark matter. These components are widely distributed in age, reflecting their formation history, and in space, reflecting their birth place and subsequent motion. Objects in the Galaxy move in a variety of orbits that are determined by the gravitational force, and have complex distributions of different stellar types, reflecting star formation and gas-accretion history. Understanding all these aspects in one coherent picture is being partially achieved by Gaia, which surveys around 1% of the Galaxy and is still ongoing today. However much more could be done by using Near InfraRed (NIR) light to peer through the dust and gas to reveal the hidden regions of the Galaxy.A new all-sky NIR astrometric mission will expand and improve on the science of Gaia using basic astrometry. NIR astrometry is crucial for penetrating obscured regions and for observing intrinsically red objects. The new mission is aimed at surveying around 12 billion stars in the Galaxy, revealing important new regions obscured by interstellar gas and dust while also improving on the accuracy of the previous results from Gaia. The mission will explore the Galaxy, particularly the very important hidden regions, to reveal nature's true complexity and beauty in action.In 2019 ESA announced the next planning cycle for their long term Science Programme, called Voyage 2050. The program called for White Papers outlining new ideas for future space mission themes. In June 2021 Voyage 2050 finally set sail, with ESA having chosen its future science mission themes. Our proposal on All-Sky Visible and Near Infrared Space Astrometry has been selected as one of two possible themes for a future Large category mission for ESA or as a Medium class mission with international partners. This talk will give an update on the science goals, the mission design and its current status.
New Insights into the Compressibility and High-Pressure Stability of Ni(CN)2 from Neutron Diffraction, Raman Spectroscopy and Inelastic Neutron Scattering
Creators: name: Mishra, S. K.
name: Mittal, R.
name: Zbiri, M.
name: Rao, Rekha
name: Goel, Prabhatasree
name: Hibble, S. J.
name: Chippindale, A. M.
name: Hansen, T.
name: Schober, H.
name: Chaplot, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The layered structure of tetragonal Ni(CN)2, consisting of square-planar Ni(CN)4 units linked in the a-b plane, with no true periodicity along the c-axis, is expected to show anisotropic compression on the application of pressure. High-pressure neutron diffraction (elastic) and inelastic neutron scattering experiments have been performed on polycrystalline Ni(CN)2 to investigate its compressibility and stability. The intralayer a lattice parameter does not show any appreciable variation with increase of pressure up to 2.7 kbar. Above this pressure value, a decrease in a is observed. The c lattice parameter decreases slowly up to 1 kbar, then decreases sharply up to 20 kbar. It does not show any significant variation with further pressure increase up to 50 kbar. The response of the lattice parameters to the applied pressure is strongly anisotropic as the interlayer spacing (along the c-axis) shows a significantly larger contraction than the a-b plane. The experimental pressure dependence of the volume data is fitted to a bulk modulus, B0, of 1050 (20) kbar over the pressure range 0-1 kbar, and to 154 (2) kbar in the range 1-50 kbar. The change in the slope of the lattice parameters at 1 kbar is also supported by high-pressure Raman measurements, which indicate a phase transition at 1 kbar. Probably arising from a change in the CN ordering within the Ni(CN)2 layers. Raman measurements, performed up to 200 kbar, highlight the possible existence of a second phase transition taking place at about 70 kbar. Our neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the pressure dependence of the phonon spectra performed up to 2.7 kbar, also support the occurrence of a phase transition at low pressure.
description: 18 Pages, 9 Figures
Agents of Mobility: Migrant Smuggling Networks, Transhemispheric Migration, and Time-Space Compression in Ottoman Anatolia, 1888–1908
Creators: name: Gutmann, David
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2012

description: This article examines the emergence of migrant smuggling networks that facilitated migration to North America from sending communities in eastern Anatolia during the period when this migration was officially outlawed by the Ottoman State. These networks, which together comprised a highly coordinated and profitable migration industry, played a critical role in smuggling North America-bound migrants from the Anatolian interior to various port cities on the Ottoman and Black Sea coasts and onto foreign steamers. The article examines the diverse coterie of actors that comprised these networks and analyzes the factors driving their change over both space and time during the period under investigation. It especially focuses on how the migration industry incorporated pre-existing social relationships and networks while incorporating many new ones in order to maintain the flow of migrants in the face of state prohibitions. In so doing, the article argues for the importance of examining the roles played by ›peripheral‹ social actors and dynamics in shaping the new regime of time-space that emerged in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, of which large-scale transhemispheric migrations were a key part.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 3 No 1 (2012): From Time to Space? Current Conceptual Challenges in History and Sociology
Психическая травма: ретроспективный обзор теоретических обоснований, феноменология и психотерапия
Creators: name: Власова Н.В.
Publisher: name: II Международная конференция по консультативной психологии и психотерапии, посвященная памяти Федора Ефимовича Василюка: сборник материалов
Year: 2020
Subjects: психическая травма
психическая боль
симптомы психической травмы.

description: В статье представлен ретроспективный обзор исследований динамики представлений о психической травме. Рассматривается феноменология психической травмы в работах современных исследователей. Указаны основные стратегии работы с психической травмой в бодинамическом анализе, гештальт-терапии.
From »World Soviet« to »Fatherland of All Proletarians.« Anticipated World Society and Global Thinking in Early Soviet Russia
Creators: name: Albert, Gleb J.
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2012

description: After ascending to power in late 1917, the Bolsheviks firmly believed that their revolution would not remain isolated. The call for ›proletarians of all countries‹ to unite, previously expressed by Marx and Engels in the Communist Manifesto, was translated into expectations of an imminent world revolution – and the worldwide unrests in the first years after World War I seemed to prove these expectations true. Using a large variety of sources, the present article has three objectives. Firstly, it sets out to show that the belief in world revolution was not limited to the intellectual leadership of the party, but also permeated larger strata of the party. Regional party activists placed themselves and their revolutionary activity within a global context. Secondly, the article strives to elucidate not only activists’ ideas about the process of world revolution, but also how they imagined the communist world that would come into existence after the worldwide ›proletarian‹ victory. This ›world society‹ in the making is compared to Niklas Luhmann’s concept of world society. And finally, the article evaluates the role of communist ›global thinking‹ in the context of the ascension of Stalinism in the mid- to late-1920s.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 3 No 1 (2012): From Time to Space? Current Conceptual Challenges in History and Sociology
Across the Institutional Passage of Migration: The Hukou-System in China
Creators: name: Luo, Rumin
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2012

description: China, a country with a population of 1.37 billion (of which 19.51 percent are internal migrants), has recently experienced tremendous economic development, with an average annual GDP growth rate of 10 percent over the past 30 years. For more than 60 years, the present Hukou (household registration) system has operated as an important institution that regulates the mobility of the Chinese people and is used as a basis for distributing social services between rural and urban areas. Migrants experience vast inconsistencies caused by the country’s dual economic structure and the Hukou system. By illustrating how the Hukou system is constructed and functions as an institution, I will explain, why and how the Hukou system, has both temporal and spatial aspects through an institutional passage. Although migrants experience a shift in identity as they cross this passage in their transition from rural to urban life, they remain bound to a rural past based on where they were originally registered. Previous research has treated the Hukou system primarily as a mechanism of exclusion and segregation that leads to the construction of a ›dual society.‹ The main argument in this article, however, is that the Hukou system also implies an internal passage for the status transition which migrants may go through, consisting of at least three types: the ›Apartment – Hukou strategy, ‹ the ›Green Card strategy, ‹ and the ›Institutional strategy.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 3 No 1 (2012): From Time to Space? Current Conceptual Challenges in History and Sociology
Modeling-based determination of physiological parameters of systemic VOCs by breath gas analysis: a pilot study
Creators: name: Unterkofler, Karl
name: King, Julian
name: Mochalski, Pawel
name: Jandacka, Martin
name: Koc, Helin
name: Teschl, Susanne
name: Amann, Anton
name: Teschl, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this paper we develop a simple two compartment model which extends the Farhi equation to the case when the inhaled concentration of a volatile organic compound (VOC) is not zero. The model connects the exhaled breath concentration of systemic VOCs with physiological parameters such as endogenous production rates and metabolic rates. Its validity is tested with data obtained for isoprene and inhaled deuterated isoprene-D5.
description: 16 pages
Риски и ответственность субъектов помогающего поведения в условиях самоизоляции
Creators: name: Селезнева А.С.
name: Гаврилова Т.П.
Publisher: name: II Международная конференция по консультативной психологии и психотерапии, посвященная памяти Федора Ефимовича Василюка: сборник материалов
Year: 2020
Subjects: самоизоляция
помогающее поведение
психология помощи

description: Авторы представляют свою работу по оказанию помощи в ситуации пандемии коронавируса в период их самоизоляции. Авторы раскрывают содержание ситуаций, в которых возникает необходимость помощи; ожидания лиц, обращающихся за помощью к психологу; формы помощи; трудности, с которыми психолог сталкивается в ходе работы; риски и ответственность оказываемой помощи.
Universalization, Particularization, and Discrimination. European Perspectives on a Cultural History of 19th century International Law
Creators: name: Vec, Miloš
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2012

description: International law claims to be the most universal field of law: one law for all sovereign nations of the world. This article is discussing some issues of this process of universalization of international law in the 19th century: Which were the achievements of ›one law for all‹ in international law, with which methodological premises did it go along and what were its alternatives? Which excluding aspects did international law bear at that time? Which particularizations and discriminations did the doctrine incorporate and to what extent can a cultural history of law contribute to its analysis? And finally: Why shall we go beyond legal pluralism? Obviously there is a historiographical challenge and I would like to plea for a wider scope of normativity when analyzing the multiple entangled ways of pre-modern normative orders addressing the interstate relations (Ius Gentium, natural law, moral philosophy) to modern global legal regimes (international law). With the idea of “multinormativity” one could analyze the interweavement, transfer and hybridization of norms from different spheres. The international law doctrine of the 19th century represented in this perspective a distinct social order with many ambivalences. It was never a pure “positivist” legal regime. The social, philosophical and political contexts of legal thinking and legal practice were directly affecting the entangled problems of universalization, equality and structural discrimination in 19th century international legal doctrine.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 3 No 2 (2012): Law and Historiography: Contributions to a New Cultural History of Law
The Dynamics of Organizational Change in Non-Profit Sport Organizations
Creators: name: Thompson, Ashley
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Organizational change
Non-profit sport organizations
Qualitative research
Organizational theory

description: The purpose of the dissertation was to explore the impact of regulating dynamics on the process of organizational change in non-profit sport organizations. Regulating dynamics are the factors which enable or constrain organizational change. Four regulating dynamics were targeted based on previous literature: capacity for change, organizational culture, organizational politics, and digital technology. To address the purpose, four research objectives were developed: (1) To explore how capacity for change enables or constrains organizational change in non-profit sport organizations; (2) To explore how organizational culture enables or constrains organizational change in non-profit sport organizations; (3) To explore how organizational politics enables or constrains organizational change in non-profit sport organizations, and (4) To explore how digital technology enables or constrains organizational change in non-profit sport organizations. Through a constructivist epistemology, a collective case study methodology of five Canadian national sport organizations was employed. Data collection included semi-structured interviews conducted with 49 staff and Board members and 151 documents. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. Overall, the findings demonstrate how regulating dynamics impact organizational change as they enable and/or constrain change in non-profit sport organizations concurrently and sequentially. All four regulating dynamics examined appeared to enable organizational change while only three – capacity for change, organizational culture, and organizational politics – constrained change. Thus, digital technology appeared to only enable change. The dissertation also demonstrates the impact of regulating dynamics not only at the organization level, but also how systemic and individual level dynamics influence organizational change. The dissertation addresses recent calls by several scholars to examine the “how” of change or, in other words, the change process. In addition, the dissertation extends existing understandings of regulating dynamics beyond the context of organizational design change. In doing so, the author highlights how regulating dynamics impact different types of changes such as governance, structure, processes, culture, and people change. Practically, through regulating dynamics, this dissertation can help explain why change initiatives fail, whether it is because of a lack of capacity for change, poor organizational culture, complex political dynamics, or failing to capitalize on the benefits of digital technology.
Economic perspectives on the history of law: Property rights in business history
Creators: name: Schulz, Ulrike
Publisher: name: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology
Year: 2012

description: Which political, socio-economic, and cultural circumstances bring actors to recognize property rights, and what are the consequences with regard to the economic performance of a business company? To answer this question, this article analyzes the allocation of property rights in firms with a view to systematizing the categories of analysis. Business firms are continuously subject to internal and external structural challenges. As a consequence, they have to be able to transform their organizational structures very flexibly and very dynamically. Property rights are one of the central aspects of this process. This essay begins with a short summary of the basic characteristics of property rights theory, which offers an approach to studying social practices, processes of codification, and institutional changes in different property regimes. With these problems in mind, I suggest combining the theoretical and methodological implications of this economic model using the concept of “recognition” as a link between the social and the structural dimension of property. In the final part of the essay, I propose a systematic model for economic and business historians interested in analyzing governance structures within firms. I show how property rights theory can be modified to be applicable to the work of historians and social scientist without sacrificing its analytical value.
description: InterDisciplines. Journal of History and Sociology, Vol 3 No 2 (2012): Law and Historiography: Contributions to a New Cultural History of Law
Влияние особенностей детско-родительских отношений на переживание психологической травмы
Creators: name: Голзицкая Алёна Александровна
Publisher: name: II Международная конференция по консультативной психологии и психотерапии, посвященная памяти Федора Ефимовича Василюка: сборник материалов
Year: 2020
Subjects: детско-родительские отношения
психологическая травма
психотерапия травмы.

description: Особенности детско-родительских отношений оказывают значительное влияние на уровень реактивности индивида на травмирующие средовые стимулы. В статье описываются факторы, оказывающие осложняющее влияние на формирование психологической травмы, феноменология телесного ответа, а также стадии психотерапевтической работы и навыки психотерапевта, оказывающие значимое влияние на ее результативность.
title: Fielding
Creators: name: Tareila, Emily
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: Fielding is an ongoing exploration of place-making, spaces of learning and relationship building in formal and informal learning environments. The project is comprised of a series of events and workshops that are embodied, multimodal, olfactory and engagement-focused and a mobile cart that helps to facilitate these happenings both in and out of the formal gallery space. I regard my art practice as pedagogical, a blurring of art and life into intentional ways of being in the world; an experience of sharing practices with others and a form of what is regarded in institutionalized art as social practice. I find art to be a powerful lens through which to see, and I strive to demonstrate how it can be applied in all matters of living. The practices of making enable me to contribute towards a more equitable, care-ful, empathic, connected and beautiful earth.
Динамика отношений сотрудничества консультанта и клиента на примере случаев оказания помощи ср едствами рефлексивно деятельностного подхода
Creators: name: Шайдуллин Д.А.
name: Чекмарева В.С.
name: Родионов О.А.
name: Гордон М.М.
Publisher: name: II Международная конференция по консультативной психологии и психотерапии, посвященная памяти Федора Ефимовича Василюка: сборник материалов
Year: 2020
Subjects: рефл ексивно деятельностный подход
консультативная помощь
позиция консультанта
преодоление учебных трудностей
субъектная позиция
рефлексия
отношения сотрудничества.

description: В докладе представлено рефлексивное описание трех различных случаев оказания консультативной помощи средствами рефлексивно деятельностного подхода. Авторы анализируют изменения позиции консультанта и способов работы в процессе совместной деятельности с клиентом. Проводится концептуализация представлений о развитии отношений сотрудничества в рамках помощи в преодолении учебных трудностей.