title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Assessment of the life cycle of energy-efficient buildings using information modeling
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸
Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»
Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¹
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
life cycle
engineering systems
thermal insulation layer
energy analysis
thermal conductivity
heat dissipation
energy consumption
heat loss
energy efficiency

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ BIM Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ; 2. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹; 3. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ñ; 4. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ; 5. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ BIM, BEM, LCA-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ¿ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¡Ð2 ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐµ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: The work is devoted to assessing the impact of design solutions at different stages of the life cycle of a construction object on the energy efficiency of a building. The research set the following goals: 1. Implementation of the BIM model of the design object; 2. Conducting an energy analysis of an object with various design solutions; 3. Analysis of the feasibility from the point of view of energy efficiency and economics of using various options of the thermal insulation layer; 4. Analysis of the influence of the operating mode of buildings on energy efficiency; 5. Analysis of the feasibility of installing various variants of engineering systems of construction objects in terms of energy efficiency and efficiency. The paper presents the results of a comprehensive study of the influence of enclosing structures and engineering systems of the building on the economic and energy efficiency of the building, as well as on its environmental friendliness. The study was carried out using information modeling, namely BEM, BEM, LCA analysis. As a result of the work, the dependences between the thickness of the thermal insulation layer of the enclosing structure and the economic efficiency of using modern construction materials were determined for the first time. For the first time, the dependence of the thickness of the insulation layer and the CO2 emissions of building materials at the early stages of the objects life cycle was determined. In the course of the study, an equation was obtained evaluating the feasibility of installing additional equipment in the heating systems of construction facilities, based on the payback period of engineering systems and energy savings at the operational stage.