cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evidence of local softening in glassy poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (1/1, w/w) nano-graphene platelets composites
Creators: name: Kolonelou, Eirini
name: Papathanassiou, Anthony N.
name: Sakellis, Elias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex permittivity studies on glassy poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (1/1) at proper pressure-temperature condition, provide the activation volume and energy values for both dc conductivity and \b{eta}-relaxation. The temperature dependence of the activation volume, which signatures volume-fluctuations accompanying a dynamic process, maximizes at temperature near the glass transition temperature of neat polyvinyl alcohol. The phenomenon is interpreted by a local softening of polyvinyl alcohol domains, while the blend remains in its glassy state. The scenario is also supported by the dependence of the activation energy upon pressure. Dispersed nano-graphene platelets at volume fractions around the critical conductivity percolation threshold are comparatively studied, so as to determine whether local softening affects the formation of a conductivity percolation network.
description: 8 figures
SAGE: Percipient Storage for Exascale Data Centric Computing
Creators: name: Narasimhamurthy, Sai
name: Danilov, Nikita
name: Wu, Sining
name: Umanesan, Ganesan
name: Markidis, Stefano
name: Rivas-Gomez, Sergio
name: Peng, Ivy Bo
name: Laure, Erwin
name: Pleiter, Dirk
name: de Witt, Shaun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We aim to implement a Big Data/Extreme Computing (BDEC) capable system infrastructure as we head towards the era of Exascale computing - termed SAGE (Percipient StorAGe for Exascale Data Centric Computing). The SAGE system will be capable of storing and processing immense volumes of data at the Exascale regime, and provide the capability for Exascale class applications to use such a storage infrastructure. SAGE addresses the increasing overlaps between Big Data Analysis and HPC in an era of next-generation data centric computing that has developed due to the proliferation of massive data sources, such as large, dispersed scientific instruments and sensors, whose data needs to be processed, analyzed and integrated into simulations to derive scientific and innovative insights. Indeed, Exascale I/O, as a problem that has not been sufficiently dealt with for simulation codes, is appropriately addressed by the SAGE platform. The objective of this paper is to discuss the software architecture of the SAGE system and look at early results we have obtained employing some of its key methodologies, as the system continues to evolve.
Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) striatula subsp. obstinata var. omega Santschi, 1926, n. var.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1926
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster striatula
Crematogaster (sphaerocrema) striatula em. st. obstinata sants, var. omega

description: Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) striatula Em. st. obstinata Sants, var. omega n. var.
[[worker]] Plus fortement sculptee, les angles de la tete sont mats et stries tandis qu'ils ne le sont que faiblement et luisants chez la race obstinata. Congo belge: Moegende (Dr. Schouteden) 15 5.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1926, Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie)., pp. 207-267 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13 on page 224
Infectious agents of Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) farmed in Sardinia: isolation, molecular characterization, tissue localization and inflammatory reaction
Creators: name: Mandas, Daniela
name: Antuofermo, Elisabetta
name: Salati, Fulvio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: CRASSOSTREA GIGAS
MASS MORTALITY
BACTERIA
OsHV
histology
biomolecular
sardinia

description: ABSTRACT 

Massive mortality outbreaks in oysters have been globally reported with heavy economic and social impact on Pacific oyster production.Several studies highlighted the multifactorial triggers of mortality including environmental and physiological factors (i.e water temperature and oyster genetics) and pathogens as Ostreid Herpesvirus-1 (OsHV-1) and Vibrio species.OsHV-1 has been associated with significant mortality in Pacific oyster and was often co-detected with V. aestuarianus. Moreover, the potential role of V. aestuarianus in mass mortality events has been only marginally evaluated. In Sardinia, oyster farming represents a developing business and recently mortality episodes caused important economic losses.The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence and related lesions in target organs of OsHV-1, V. aestuarianus and V. splendidus in Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) farmed in Sardinia by a microbiological, biomolecular and histopathological approach.Four hundred and forty oyster samples were collected from Sardinian lagoons (358 specimens from San Teodoro, 59 from Tortolì, 10 from Marceddì, and 13 from Calich), during 2016, 2017 and 2018 years. In particular, oysters affected by V. aestuarianus were sampled in the San Teodoro (85%) and in the Tortoli (12%) lagoons. Mantle was the most affected organ and the highest bacterial load was associated with a moderate to severe hemocytes infiltration (46%), mostly with a multifocal distribution, in connective tissue and hemolympahic vessels.OsHV-1 was not detected in oyster from San Teodoro but only in Tortolì lagoon (47%). However, no histopathological lesions were associated with OsHV-1.V. splendidus was detected mostly in oysters from Marceddì lagoon (90%) without tissue lesions.

Overall, a relationship between V. aestuarianus bacterial load, degree of hemocytes infiltration in the mantle tissue and mortality episodes in oysters was demonstrated.To the best of our knowledge, differently from what have been reported by reference studies, that do not support a primary effect of V. aestuarianus in oyster mortality events, we suggest a potential role of V. aestuarianus in oysters mortality in one of the most devoted lagoon to extensive aquaculture in Sardinia.
Yang-Mills theory from the worldsheet
Creators: name: Adamo, Tim
name: Casali, Eduardo
name: Nekovar, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a new description of classical Yang-Mills theory by coupling a two-dimensional chiral CFT (which gives the tree-level S-matrix of Yang-Mills theory at genus zero) to a background non-abelian gauge field. The resulting model is solvable, and when the gravitational degrees of freedom are decoupled the non-linear Yang-Mills equations are imposed as an exact worldsheet anomaly cancellation condition. When gravitational modes are reinstated, we find gauge anomalies analogous to those appearing in heterotic string theory.
description: 9 pages, no figures
The Evolution of Dwarf Galaxies with Star Formation in Outward Propagating Super Shell
Creators: name: Mori, Masao
name: Yoshii, Yuzuru
name: Tsujimoto, Takuji
name: Nomoto, Ken'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the dynamical and chemical evolution of a dwarf galaxy embedded in a dark matter halo, using a three-dimensional N-body/SPH simulation code combined with stellar population synthesis. The initial condition is adopted in accord with a $10^{10}M_\odot$ virialized sphere in a 1-sigma CDM perturbation which contains 10% baryonic mass. A supersonic spherical outflow is driven by the first star burst near the center of the galaxy and produces an expanding super shell in which stars are subsequently formed. Consecutive formation of stars in the expanding shell makes the stellar system settled with the exponential brightness profile, the positive metallicity gradient, and the inverse color gradient in agreement with observed features of dwarf galaxies. We therefore propose that the energy feedback via stellar winds and supernovae is a decisive mechanism for formation of less compact, small systems like dwarf galaxies.
description: 13 pages LaTeX, 2 PostScript figures, to appear in ApJ Letters. For associated mpeg file, see http://www.astron.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~mori/sph_simulation
The odderon and spin-flip dependence of high energy proton-proton scattering
Creators: name: Leader, E.
name: Trueman, T. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sensitivity of the spin dependence of high energy pp scattering, particularly the asymmetry A_{NN}, to the odderon is demonstrated. Several possible ways of determining the spin dependence of the odderon coupling from small-t data are presented.
description: Figure corrected, some references modified and some minor changes to text
title: 02_1537
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Putin's Power Games
Creators: name: Matti Dollbaum, Jan
name: Domanska, Maria
name: Gel'man, Vladimir
name: Kolesnikov, Andrei
name: Orttung, Robert
name: Rochlitz, Michael
name: Smyth, Regina
name: Yakovlev, Andrei
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 246
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Jet Production via Strongly-Interacting Color-Singlet Exchange in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions
Creators: name: Abachi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the particle multiplicity between jets with large rapidity separation has been performed using the DØdetector at the Fermilab Tevatron $p\bar{p}$ Collider operating at $\sqrt{s}=1.8$ TeV. A significant excess of low-multiplicity events is observed above the expectation for color-exchange processes. The measured fractional excess is $1.07 \pm 0.10({\rm stat})^{+ 0.25}_{- 0.13}({\rm syst})%$, which is consistent with a strongly-interacting color-singlet (colorless) exchange process and cannot be explained by electroweak exchange alone. A lower limit of 0.80% (95% C.L.) is obtained on the fraction of dijet events with color-singlet exchange, independent of the rapidity gap survival probability.
description: 15 pages (REVTeX), 3 PS figs (uuencoded/tar compressed, epsf.sty) Complete postscript available at http://d0sgi0.fnal.gov/d0pubs/journals.html Submitted to Physical Review Letters
PAHs and star formation in the HII regions of nearby galaxies M83 and M33
Creators: name: Maragkoudakis, A.
name: Ivkovich, N.
name: Peeters, E.
name: Stock, D. J.
name: Hemachandra, D.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present mid-infrared (MIR) spectra of HII regions within star-forming galaxies M83 and M33. Their emission features are compared with Galactic and extragalactic HII regions, HII-type galaxies, starburst galaxies, and Seyfert/LINER type galaxies. Our main results are as follows: (i) the M33 and M83 HII regions lie in between Seyfert/LINER galaxies and HII-type galaxies in the 7.7/11.3 - 6.2/11.3 plane, while the different sub-samples exhibiting different 7.7/6.2 ratios; (ii) Using the NASA Ames PAH IR Spectroscopic database, we demonstrate that the 6.2/7.7 ratio does not effectively track PAH size, but the 11.3/3.3 PAH ratio does; (iii) variations on the 17 $μ$m PAH band depends on object type; however, there is no dependence on metallicity for both extragalactic HII regions and galaxies; (iv) the PAH/VSG intensity ratio decreases with the hardness of the radiation field and galactocentric radius (Rg), yet the ionization alone cannot account for the variation seen in all of our sources; (v) the relative strength of PAH features does not change significantly with increasing radiation hardness, as measured through the [NeIII]/[NeII] ratio and the ionization index; (vi) We present PAH SFR calibrations based on the tight correlation between the 6.2, 7.7, and 11.3 $μ$m PAH luminosities with the 24 $μ$m luminosity and the combination of the 24 $μ$m and H$α$ luminosity; (vii) Based on the total luminosity from PAH and FIR emission, we argue that extragalactic HII regions are more suitable templates in modeling and interpreting the large scale properties of galaxies compared to Galactic HII regions.
description: 26 pages, 24 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: 02_1845
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of Metabolic control of PPAR activity by aldehyde dehydrogenase regulates invasive cell behavior and predicts survival in hepatocellular and renal clear cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Andrejeva, Diana
name: Jan-Michael Kugler
name: Nguyen, Hung
name: Malmendal, Anders
name: Holm, Mette
name: Toft, Birgitte
name: Loya, Anand
name: Cohen, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. ALDH7A1 depletion promotes tumor formation in vivo. Describes effect of depleting Drosophila ALDH on tumor formation in vivo. Figure S2. ALDH7A1 mRNA level in human cancers. (A) Compares ALDH7A1 expression levels in TCGA datasets for 19 human cancers and compares survival outcome in low middle and high expressing patient groups. (B) Heatmap of the correlation between ALDH7A1 mRNA expression and EGFR RNA and EGFR phosphorylation in all cancer types. (C) Cox proportional hazard regression analysis of the association between ALDH7A1 mRNA and EGFR levels for liver and kidney cancer. Figure S3. Pathway analysis.Â (A)Â Gene set and pathway analysis comparing low vs high ALDH7A1 tumors. (B) Effects of low ALDH7A1 on pathways in KIRC. Figure S4. Metabolite profiles on cancer cell lines. Figure S5. Assessment of correlation between PPAR activity and ALDH7A1 on other cancers. Shows shows survival outcome for patients groups by PPAR target signature groups, and comparison with ALDH7A1 expression. Figure S6. Effects of PPAR agonists. Shows the effects of PPAR agonist treatment on ALDH7A1 protein levels, would healing assays, invasive migration (transwell) assays and PPAR target gene expression levels. Figure S7. Assays on cancer cell lines. Summarizes assays carried out on cancer cell lines. Figure S8. Clinical characteristics of the patients included in the study Summarizes TCGA clinical data. (PDF 40809 kb)
Dynamics of liquid crystal on hexagonal lattice
Creators: name: Shehzad, Muhammad Arslan
name: Lee, Junsu
name: Park, Sang Hoon
name: Akhtar, Imtisal
name: Khan, Muhammad Farooq
name: Hussain, Sajjad
name: Eom, Jonghwa
name: Jung, Jongwan
name: Kim, Gunn
name: Hwang, Chanyong
name: Seo, Yongho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nematic liquid crystal (LC) molecules adsorbed on two dimensional materials are aligned along the crystal directions of the hexagonal lattice. It was demonstrated that short electric pulses can reorient the aligned LC molecules in the preferred armchair direction of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). Several states with a variety of colors were obtained by changing the direction and strength of the electric pulses. The ab initio calculations based on density functional theory was carried out to determine the favorable adsorption configurations of the LC molecules on the h-BN surface. A non-volatile display, in which pixel resolution can be determined by grains of hexagonal surface, is proposed, which can offer a pathway towards dynamic high-quality pixels with low power consumption, and could define a new paradigm for all non-volatile display applications.
Discrete Ambiguities in B-Decay CP Asymmetries and the Search for New Physics
Creators: name: London, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first measurements of CP violation in the B system will probably extract $\sin 2α$, $\sin 2β$ and $\cos 2γ$. Assuming that the CP angles $α$, $β$ and $γ$ are the interior angles of the unitarity triangle, this determines the angle set $(α,β,γ)$ up to a twofold discrete ambiguity. The presence of this discrete ambiguity can make the discovery of new physics difficult: if only one of the two solutions is consistent with constraints from other measurements in the B and K systems, one is not sure whether new physics is present or not. I present examples of this situation, and discuss ways to resolve the discrete ambiguity.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure, (requires WS-P8-50x6-00.CLS), to be published in the Proceedings of PASCOS99, 7th International Symposium on Particles, Strings and Cosmology, Lake Tahoe, California, Dec. 10-16, 1999
The Spectrum of Gravitational Wave Perturbations in the One-Bubble Open Inflationary Universe
Creators: name: Tanaka, Takahiro
name: Sasaki, Misao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give the initial spectrum of quantized gravitational waves in the context of the one-bubble open inflationary universe scenario. In determining the quantum state after the bubble nucleation we adopt the prescription to require the analyticity of positive frequency functions in half of the Euclidean extension of the background O(3,1)-symmetric spacetime. We find the spectrum is well behaved at the infrared limit and there appears no supercurvature mode. In the thin wall approximation, the explicit form of the spectrum of gravitational wave perturbations is calculated.
description: 24 pages ptp-tex file, 2 postscript figures. Progress of Theoretical Physics accepted. The ptp-tex style file is available at http://www.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) hottentota Emery
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1926
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster hottentota

description: Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) hottentota Emery (Fig. 2 G).
— (Crematogaster Kneri st. hottentota Emery, 1899 Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. XLIII, p. 482 [[worker]]). — Arnold, 1922, Ann. South. Afr. Mus., XIV, p. 847).
Crematogaster Sphaerocrema kneri st. hottentota Emery, 1922, Cat. Gen. Insect. Myrmicidae p. 153. — Weeler, 1922 Bul. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. XLV, p. 847).
Cette forme se distingue nettement du Cr. kneri par son pronotum non borde devant et sans impression mediane dessus qui existe chez les Cr. amita For. et bequaerti For. Les angles anterieurs du petiole bien qu'arrondis ne sont pas saillants sur la ligne laterale des cotes.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1926, Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie)., pp. 207-267 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13 on page 224
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000616
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000616
MOESM1 of Molecular basis determining species specificity for TLR2 inhibition by staphylococcal superantigen-like protein 3 (SSL3)
Creators: name: Koymans, Kirsten
name: Louris Feitsma
name: Bisschop, Adinda
name: Huizinga, Eric
name: Strijp, Jos
name: Haas, Carla
name: McCarthy, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. SSL4 is not active on bovine TLR2. HEK cells stably expressing bovine TLR2 were treated with different concentrations of SSL4 (ranging from 30 μg/mL to 1 μg/mL) before addition of different concentration of Pam2CSK4 (ranging from 300 ng/mL to 3 ng/mL). Supernatant was harvested after 6 h and IL-8 production was measured using an anti-IL-8 ELISA. One representative experiment is shown.
Predicting Proton-Air Cross Sections at sqrt s ~30 TeV, using Accelerator and Cosmic Ray Data
Creators: name: Block, M. M.
name: Halzen, F.
name: Stanev, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the high energy predictions of a QCD-inspired parameterization of all accelerator data on forward proton-proton and antiproton-proton scattering amplitudes, along with Glauber theory, to predict proton-air cross sections at energies near \sqrt s \approx 30 TeV. The parameterization of the proton-proton cross section incorporates analyticity and unitarity, and demands that the asymptotic proton is a black disk of soft partons. By comparing with the p-air cosmic ray measurements, our analysis results in a constraint on the inclusive particle production cross section.
description: 9 pages, Revtex, uses epsfig.sty, 5 postscript figures. Minor text revisions. Systematic errors in k included, procedure for extracting k clarified. Previously undefined symbols now defined
Large enhancement of deuteron polarization with frequency modulated microwaves
Creators: name: The SMC Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a large enhancement of 1.7 in deuteron polarization up to values of 0.6 due to frequency modulation of the polarizing microwaves in a two liters polarized target using the method of dynamic nuclear polarization. This target was used during a deep inelastic polarized muon-deuteron scattering experiment at CERN. Measurements of the electron paramagnetic resonance absorption spectra show that frequency modulation gives rise to additional microwave absorption in the spectral wings. Although these results are not understood theoretically, they may provide a useful testing ground for the deeper understanding of dynamic nuclear polarization.
description: 10 pages, including the figures coming in uuencoded compressed tar files in poltar.uu, which also brings cernart.sty and crna12.sty files needed
Electronic stopping for protons and α particles from first-principles electron dynamics: The case of silicon carbide
Creators: name: Yost, Dillon C.
name: Kanai, Yosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first-principles determination of electronic stopping power for protons and α particles in a semiconductor material of great technological interest: silicon carbide. The calculations are based on nonequilibrium simulations of the electronic response to swift ions using real-time, time-dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT). We compare the results from this first-principles approach to those of the widely used linear response formalism and determine the ion velocity regime within which linear response treatments are appropriate. We also use the nonequilibrium electron densities in our simulations to quantitatively address the longstanding question of the velocity-dependent effective charge state of projectile ions in a material, due to its importance in linear response theory. We further examine the validity of the recently proposed centroid path approximation for reducing the computational cost of acquiring stopping power curves from RT-TDDFT simulations.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, and supplemental material
Continuous Constructive Fermionic Renormalization
Creators: name: Disertori, M.
name: Rivasseau, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build the two dimensional Gross-Neveu model by a new method which requires neither cluster expansion nor discretization of phase-space. It simply reorganizes the perturbative series in terms of trees. With this method we can for the first time define non perturbatively the renormalization group differential equations of the model and at the same time construct explicitly their solution.
description: 63 pages, 23 figures, LateX file. version 2 : rewriting subsections IV.3.4 and IV.3.5, 2 figures added and some typos corrected
Flow rate measurement in stacks with cyclonic flow_-_Error estimations using CFD modelling
Creators: name: Gersl, J.
name: Knotek, S.
name: Belligoli, Z.
name: Dwight, R. P.
name: Robinson, R. A.
name: Coleman, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two methods of flow measurement in stacks are investigated to determine their errors in presence of cyclonic flow. One method, based on velocity measurements with a Pitot tube in a grid of points, is the standard reference method according to EN ISO 16911-1. The second method, ultrasonic flow measurement, is often used as the automated measurement system in stacks according to EN ISO 16911-2. Several typical stack configurations are considered and the flow field in the stacks is obtained using validated computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling with OpenFoam software. We show that possible errors of the standard reference method due to the cyclonic flow are significant compared to the requirements of the EUs Emissions Trading System. For the ultrasonic flow meter we compare various configurations (number, orientation, position) of the ultrasound beams and we demonstrate the flow profile pre-investigation by CFD as prescribed in section 8.3 of EN ISO 16911-2.
description: 24 pages
Threshold $pp\to ppπ^0$ up to one-loop accuracy
Creators: name: Ando, Shung-ichi
name: Park, Tae-Sun
name: Min, Dong-Pil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $pp\to ppπ^0$ cross section near threshold is computed up to one-loop order including the initial and final state interactions using the hybrid heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory and the counting rule a la Weinberg. With the counter terms whose coefficients are fixed by the resonance-saturation assumption, we find that the one-loop contributions are as important as the tree-order contribution and bring the present theoretical estimation of the total cross section close to the experimental data. The short-ranged contributions are controlled by means of a cutoff, and a mild cutoff dependence is observed when all diagrams of the given chiral order are summed. To the order treated, however, the expansion is found to converge rather slowly, calling for further studies of the process.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Lyman alpha absorption lines from mini pancakes
Creators: name: Nath, Biman B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged abstract:] Recent numerical simulations show that many $\lyal$ absorption lines of column densities $\nha \la 10^{15}$ cm$^{-2}$ are produced in transient, mini pancakes. Such pancakes are modeled here, approximating the initial perturbation leading to the formation of the pancake as a single sinusoidal wave. The density and temperature profiles of the gas in the pancake are determined for $z_c \sim 3$, where $z_c$ is the collapse redshift. The $\lyal$ absorption line profiles for a line of sight through the pancake are then calculated. The absorption lines in general have wings signifying bulk motions in the gas. It is shown that the deviation from a single Voigt profile is large for small H I column density lines, in which the effect of bulk motions is large. For lines with $\nha > 10^{13}$ cm$^{-2}$, high temperature tend to wash out the signatures of bulk motion. The analytical modeling of mini pancakes associated with $\lyal$ forest lines --- with $10^{13} \la \nha \la 10^{15}$ cm$^{-2}$---gives the corresponding mass scales. It is shown here that, for typical values of cosmological parameters, absorption lines with $\nha \sim 10^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$ correspond to structures with baryonic mass of $M_b \sim 10^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$ with an overdensity of $\sim 10$ at $z \sim 3$. The value of $\nha$ can change by a factor $\sim 3$ in the course of evolution of the pancake in time. It is also shown that there is an upper limit to $\nha$ from a pancake due to the slow recombination rate and the importance of collisional ionization at high temperatures. Mini pancakes do not give rise to $\lyal$ lines with $\nha \ga 10^{14.5}$ cm$^{-2}$, for $\j21=1$ and $Ω_{IGM} \sim 0.03$.
description: Latex with aaspp4.sty (25 pages), 6 figures, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) kneri Mayr
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1926
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster kneri

description: Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) kneri Mayr.
Cette espece se distingue surtout pas son pronotum fortement borde devant et specialement sur les cotes ou il est saillant, ensuite par sa grossiere sculpture. Les epines sont longues. Le petiole trapezoidal avec les angles anterieurs plus ou moins avances ce qui rend le bord anterieur un peu concave. A cette espece se rattachent comme races ou varietes les C. pronotalis Sants. funerea Sants. dakarensi Sants. et behanzini Sants., ce dernier comme simple variete, distincte du type par la base du gastre plus clair et les cuisses non rembrunies.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1926, Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie)., pp. 207-267 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13 on page 224
ALISHER NAVOIY AN'ANALARI AVAZ O'TAR IJODIDA
Creators: name: Salomat Matkarimova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada qofiyaga doir Alisher Navoiy an’analarining Avaz O‘tar ijodida davom ettirilishi masalasi tahlilga tortilgan. Chiqarilgan xulosalar shoir ijodidan keltirilgan misollar yordamida asoslangan.
Additional file 6: of PNPase is involved in the coordination of mRNA degradation and expression in stationary phase cells of Escherichia coli
Creators: name: ClĂŠmentine Dressaire
name: VĂ˘Nia Pobre
name: Laguerre, Sandrine
name: Girbal, Laurence
name: Arraiano, Cecilia
name: Cocaign-Bousquet, Muriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Total RNA yield and mRNA concentration in the 3 strains. AU: arbitrary unit, DCW: dry cell weight. (DOCX 39 kb)
Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita Forel
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1926
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster amita

description: Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita Forel.
(Crematogaster kneri v. amita Forel, 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., LVII, p. 125, [[worker]]. — Arnold, 1920, Ann. South. Afr. Mus. XIV, p. 487. et 427, [[worker]]).
Je separe specifiquement cette forme de kneri et hottentota par son pronotum imprime en long devant au lieu d'etre fortement borde comme chez kneri. Les cotes sont presque aussi fortement bordes que chez cette espece; (ils le sont moins chez hottentota). Le petiole plus arrondi aux angles. Cette impression pronotale rapproche amita du groupe bequaerti For.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1926, Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie)., pp. 207-267 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13 on page 226
The Minimal Supersymmetric Leptogenesis
Creators: name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyze the supersymmetric leptogenesis model by one of the authors (HM) and Yanagida based on \tilde{L} = H_u flat direction in detail. We point out that the appropriate amount of baryon asymmetry can be generated in this model with the neutrino mass matrix consistent with the atmospheric neutrino oscillation and solutions to the solar neutrino problem, preferably the small angle MSW solution. The reheating temperature can be low enough to avoid the cosmological gravitino problem. This model is the minimal one because it does not rely on any new physics beyond supersymmetry and Majorana neutrino masses.
description: 14 pages, references added, typos corrected
Thermoelectric studies of Ir$_{1-x}$Rh$_{x}$Te$_{2}$ (0 $\leqslant x \leqslant $ 0.3)
Creators: name: Liu, Yu
name: Lei, $^{1}$ Hechang
name: Wang, $^{1}$ Kefeng
name: Abeykoon, $^{1}$ Milinda
name: Warren, $^{2}$ J. B.
name: Bozin, $^{3}$ Emil
name: $^{1}$
name: Petrovic$^{1}$, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report thermoelectric properties of Ir$_{1-x}$Rh$_x$Te$_2$ ($0 \leqslant x \leqslant 0.3$) alloy series where superconductivity at low temperatures emerges as the high-temperature structural transition ($T_s$) is suppressed. The isovalent ionic substitution of Rh into Ir has different effects on physical properties when compared to the anionic substitution of Se into Te, in which the structural transition is more stable with Se substitution. Rh substitution results in a slight reduction of lattice parameters and in an increase of number of carriers per unit cell. Weak-coupled BCS superconductivity in Ir$_{0.8}$Rh$_{0.2}$Te$_2$ that emerges at low temperature ($T_c^{zero}$ = 2.45 K) is most likely driven by electron-phonon coupling rather than dimer fluctuations mediated pairing.
Tracing AGN feedback, from the SMBH horizon up to galaxy cluster scales
Creators: name: Tombesi, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Observations performed in the last decades have shown that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and cosmic structures are not separate elements of the Universe. While galaxies have sizes roughly ten orders of magnitude larger than SMBHs, black holes would not exist without matter feeding them, and cosmic structures would not be the same without feedback from SMBHs. Powerful winds/jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) may be the basis of this co-evolution. Synergistic observations in the X-rays and other wavebands has been proven to be fundamental to map AGN winds from the event horizon up to galaxy scales, providing a promising avenue to study the multi-phase SMBH feeding and feedback processes. The combination of X-ray, optical/UV, IR, and mm observations of IRAS F11119+3257 allowed us to link the SMBH activity to molecular outflows that may be able to quench star formation. Follow-up studies on other ULIRGs and quasars show very promising results. Moreover, a spatially resolved, spectroscopic analysis of AGN in clusters will allow us to probe the multiphase medium ranging from galactic to up cluster scales. Revolutionary improvements are expected from upcoming X-ray space observatories, such as XARM and Athena, in synergy with other major space- and ground-based facilities, such as JWST, ALMA, E-ELT, SKA.
ALISHER NAVOIYGA IZDOSHLIK VA BADIIY KAMOLOT
Creators: name: Sohiba Umarova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada XIX asrning oxiri XX asr boshlarida Xorazm adabiy muhiti Hirot adabiy maktabiga o‘xshash ravishda an’analarning davom ettirilishi, xususan, Alisher Navoiy she’riyati ta’sirida ko‘plab tatabbu’ yoki taxmis g‘azallar yaratilishi bilan bog‘liq jihatlar xususida so‘z yuritiladi. Ma’lumki, Navoiy g‘azallariga muxammas bog‘lash, har bir ijodkor uchun faxr tuyg‘usini bergan. Xorazm adabiyotining Feruz davri ijodkorlari buyuk shoir Alisher Navoiy ijodiga kuchli hurmat va sadoqatli muhabbat bilan yondashganlar. Muhammad Rahimxon Soniy – Feruz Xivada yirik adabiy maktabga yеtakchilik qilarkan, o‘zining yaqin qarindoshlarini ham bu davraga kirish, she’r yozish, devon tartib berishga da’vat etadi. Shu jihatdan, Alisher Navoiy she’riyati ko‘plab shoirlar qatori Xorazm shahzoda shoirlari ijodiga ham asos bo‘lib xizmat qilgan. Shahzoda shoirlardan Sultoniy, Sa’diy, G‘oziy, Asad kabilar devonlarida Alisher Navoiy g‘azzallariga hamohang yozilgan she’rlar bilan birga aynan biron bir g‘azaliga tatabbu’ yozish ham ko‘plab uchraydi. Chunki Xorazm adabiy muhiti shoirlarining barchasi Navoiy ijodidan poetik mahorat sirlarini o‘rganishgan. Maqolada Sultoniy va Sa’diylar tomonidan yozilgan taxmis muxammaslar, ularda Navoiy ijodiga qay darajada uyg‘un yozilgani, an’anani ijodiy davom ettirish darajasi kabi holatlar tahlilga torildi.
Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) kneri var. langi Santschi, 1926, n. st.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1926
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster kneri

description: Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) kneri Mayr. st. langi n. st.
(= Cr. (Sphaerocrema) pronotalis Sants, v. liebknechti For. in Wheeler: Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 1922, p. 156 et 848) (non Forel).
[[worker]] Long: 3,2 a 3,5 mm. D'un brun roussatre: parties posterieure de la tete et cuisses brunatre; postpetiole et gastre brun fonce; epines, antennes, tibias et tarses jaune brunatre. Clypeus, joues et devant de l'aire centrale de la tete stries. Quelques rides sur la face occipitale. Le reste de la fete est lisse avec des points epars, chez les petites [[worker]], plutot striee ponctuee derniere chez les grandes [[worker]]. Dos du thorax assez grossierement ride strie en long, fortement reticule sur le pronotum. Cotes du thorax, sauf ceux du pronotum, reticules ponctues. Le reste lisse. La pubescence est partout adjacente excepte sur le funicule et les tarses, rare sur le thorax. Pilosite dressee presque nulle.
Tete carree avec les angles arrondis et les cotes peu convexes, le bord posterieur droit ou faiblement concave. Yeux presque aussi grands que le quart des cotes et places en arriere de leur milieu. Le sillon frontal atteint le tiers posterieur de la tete. L'epistome est assez brusquement plie vers son tiers anterieur et son bord transversal Mandibules plutot etroites, lisses avec des points allonges. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 6 du funicule environ aussi epais que longs. Bords du pronotum assez aigus et saillants sur les cotes, le devant vertical, le dessus plat. Mesonotum legerement plus eleve que le pronotum, vu de dessus, il passe a la face declive par une faible convexite, mais, grace a ses bords, il parait anguleux sur le profil. Face basale de l'epinotum pas tout a fait deux fois plus large que longue. Les epines droites, divergentes, ont une base epaisse qui se confond avec l'epinotum et une partie distale assez fine, lisse et obscure. Petiole trapezoidal, les angles anterieurs mousses et le bord qui les separe un peu concave. Postpetiole plutot lisse comme le gastre; du reste comme chez kneri Mayr. Ce dernier a le postpetiole strie, le corps d'un rouge jaunatre vif, la taille plus grande et le mesonotum lisse derriere.
Congo belge: Yakuluku, (H. O. Lang).
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1926, Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie)., pp. 207-267 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13 on pages 225-226
Strongly localized magnetic reconnection by the super-Alfvenic shear flow
Creators: name: Liu, Yi-Hsin
name: Hesse, Michael
name: Guo, Fan
name: Li, Hui
name: Nakamura, T. K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the dragging of the magnetic field by the super-Alfvenic shear flows out of the reconnection plane can strongly localize the reconnection x-line in collisionless plasmas, reversing the current direction at the x-line. Reconnection with this new morphology, which is impossible in resistive-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD), is enabled by electron inertia. Surprisingly, the quasi-steady reconnection rate remains of order 0.1 even though the aspect ratio of the local x-line geometry is larger than unity. We explain this by examining the transport of the reconnected magnetic flux and the opening angle made by the upstream magnetic field, concluding that the reconnection rate is still limited by the constraint imposed at the inflow region. This study further suggests the nearly universal fast rate value of order 0.1 cannot be explained by the physics of tearing modes, nor can it be explained by a universal localization mechanism.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita var. bushimana
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1926
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster amita
Crematogaster (sphaerocrema) amita for. v. bushimana

description: Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita For. v. bushimana
nom. nov. (= Crematogaster kneri Arnold 1920, Ann. South Afr. Mus. XIV, p. 525 [[worker]] [[queen]]) (non Mayr).
Tant par l'impression mediane du pronotum que par son petiole et sa couleur, cette forme se distingue du vrai kneri Mayr.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1926, Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie)., pp. 207-267 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13 on page 226
Additional file 5: of PNPase is involved in the coordination of mRNA degradation and expression in stationary phase cells of Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Dressaire, Clémentine
name: Vânia Pobre
name: Laguerre, Sandrine
name: Girbal, Laurence
name: Arraiano, Cecilia
name: Cocaign-Bousquet, Muriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Selection of transcriptional regulators with a modified stability in the rph-1 Δpnp double mutant. Fold-change (FC) of half-lives in the rph-1 Δpnp double mutant compared to the rph-1 control strain is given with the associated p-value. The 6 stabilized mRNAs in the rph-1 Δpnp double mutant are in red whereas the highest destabilized mRNAs defined with FC