cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Search for diboson resonances in hadronic final states in 139 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Narrow resonances decaying into $WW$, $WZ$ or $ZZ$ boson pairs are searched for in 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider from 2015 to 2018. The diboson system is reconstructed using pairs of high transverse momentum, large-radius jets. These jets are built from a combination of calorimeter- and tracker-inputs compatible with the hadronic decay of a boosted $W$ or $Z$ boson, using jet mass and substructure properties. The search is performed for diboson resonances with masses greater than 1.3 TeV. No significant deviations from the background expectations are observed. Exclusion limits at the 95% confidence level are set on the production cross-section times branching ratio into dibosons for resonances in a range of theories beyond the Standard Model, with the highest excluded mass of a new gauge boson at 3.8 TeV in the context of mass-degenerate resonances that couple predominantly to gauge bosons.
description: 41 pages in total, author list starting page 25, 9 figures, 3 tables, published in JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HDBS-2018-31. This version includes modifications described in the erratum that can be found at https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2020)042
Analyzing the Effects of Industrial Retention Policy on New York City Neighborhoods
Creators: Huff, Benjamin R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: City planning
Commerce
Zoning

description: In 2005, New York City enacted the Industrial Business Zone for 16 manufacturing districts throughout Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx. The purpose of these zones was to establish strict zoning regulations regarding manufacturing and industrial use, create a business solutions provider for manufacturers located in the zone, and create a onetime relocation tax credit for industrial business to move there. The direct benefits of this policy are site specific and only to business owners within the district, however, the effects of these industrial zones have had on the residential communities around them are not. Looking at a combination of socioeconomic data, construction data, and New York City's 311 complaint data, this thesis will explore the connections between place-based renewal policy and the possible people-based consequences. My hypothesis is that industrial zones are not a threat to residential neighborhoods and development around them. Ultimately the goal of this research is to advocate for the presence of Industrial Business Zones themselves and to propose reversing the trend of rezoning manufacturing land in New York City.
Bashear, Suliman: The Arabs and others in early Islam
Creators: name: Muth, Franz-Christoph
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2025

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 84 (2000): Oriens christianus, Band 84
Demonax acutipennis Dauber 2006, spec.nova
Creators: name: Dauber, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Demonax
Demonax acutipennis

description: Demonax acutipennis spec.nova (Abb. 18)
H o l o t y p u s: 3: E. Malaysia, Borneo, Sabah Pr., Mt. Trus Madi, March 2005. Loc. Leg. in coll. O. Mehl/ Dänemark.
B e s c h r e i b u n g:Länge 9,6mm,humeraleBreite 2,2mm.
Färbung: schwarz. Mundwerkzeuge, die distalen Antennenglieder braun, die Tarsen und der Apex der Elytren hellbraun.
Integument: hell grau-grün, Pronotum einfärbig und schütter weisslich, basal und apikal dichter weiss, gesamte Unterseite dicht weiss tomentiert. Antennenglieder und Beine mehr schütter weiss behaart. Die Elytren sind zwischen den hellen Binden schwarz, enganliegend behaart (siehe Abb. 17). Einzelne lange, abstehende, helle lange Haare weisen der Kopf, das Pronotum und Prothorax, die ersten Antennenglieder auf der Unterseite sowie die Beine auf. Tibien und Tarsen sowie die Apices von Elytren und Pygidium sind dicht mit langen weissen, abstehenden, borstenartigen Haaren bedeckt.
 Kopf: wie bei den meisten Demonax spp. fein und regelmässig, Okziput und Wangen grob und unregelmässig punktiert.
Antennen: erreichen den Apex der Elytren. 3. Glied 1,5 ✕ so lang wie Glied 1, 2,0 ✕ so lang wie Glied 4 und 1,3 ✕ so lang wie Glied 5. Glieder 3,4 und 5 mit je einem kräftigen, kurzen spitzen Dorn versehen: Länge: 0,2-0,3 ✕ der Länge des dazugehörigen Gliedes.
Pronotum: Länge/Breite = 1,2 ✕; dicht und grob punktiert. Basal etwas schmäler als apikal, Basis kragenartig verengt.
Beine: die Hinterschenkel erreichen etwa den Apex der Elytren. 1. Glied der Hintertarsen 2,2 ✕ so lang wie das 2. und 3. zusammen.
Scutellum: schmal, länglich-dreieckig, spitz.
Elytren: Verhältnis Länge/humerale Breite = 2,1. Fein und eher weitläufig punktiert. Apex nur leicht schräg abgestutzt. Innenrand kurz spitz, Aussenrand in einen langen spitzen Zahn ausgezogen.
 Differentialdiagnose: Die beschriebene Art ist mit Demonax qinquecinctus AURIVILLIUS 1922, dessen Typusexemplar mir vorlag, zu vergleichen. Von dieser Art unterscheidet sie sich durch die mehr graue Pubeszenz, die etwas längeren Antennendorne, das nicht hochgezogene Pronotum, die Ausbildung der Elytrenbinden, die einfärbig dunklen Antennenglieder (bei der Vergleichsart sind die Glieder 7.-10. hell gelblichbraun), die spitzen Aussendorne der Elytren sowie das spitzere Scutellum.
Derivatio nominis: nach dem langen spitzen Dorn des Aussenrandes der Elytren benannt.
description: Published as part of Dauber, D., 2006, Sechsundzwanzig neue Clytini aus Malaysia vornehmlich Borneo und Sumatra (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae), pp. 423-453 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 440, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433333
Flat Band and Hole-induced Ferromagnetism in a Novel Carbon Monolayer
Creators: name: You, Jing-Yang
name: Gu, Bo
name: Su, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent experiments, superconductivity and correlated insulating states were observed in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) with small magic angles, which highlights the importance of the flat bands near Fermi energy. However, the moiré pattern of TBG consists of more than ten thousand carbon atoms that is not easy to handle with conventional methods. By density functional theory calculations, we obtain a flat band at E$_F$ in a novel carbon monolayer coined as cyclicgraphdiyne with the unit cell of eighteen atoms. By doping holes into cyclicgraphdiyne to make the flat band partially occupied, we find that cyclicgraphdiyne with 1/8, 1/4, 3/8 and 1/2 hole doping concentration shows ferromagnetism (half-metal) while the case without doping is nonmagnetic, indicating a hole-induced nonmagnetic-ferromagnetic transition. The calculated conductivity of cyclicgraphdiyne with 1/8, 1/4 and 3/8 hole doping concentration is much higher than that without doping or with 1/2 hole doping. These results make cyclicgraphdiyne really attractive. By studying several carbon monolayers, we find that a perfect flat band may occur in the lattices with both separated or corner-connected triangular motifs with only including nearest-neighboring hopping of electrons, and the dispersion of flat band can be tuned by next-nearest-neighboring hopping. Our results shed insightful light on the formation of flat band in TBG. The present study also poses an alternative way to manipulate magnetism through doping flat band in carbon materials.
Tunable Lyapunov exponent in inverse magnetic billiards
Creators: name: Vörös, Zoltán
name: Tasnádi, Tamás
name: Cserti, József
name: Pollner, Péter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability properties of the classical trajectories of charged particles are investigated in a two dimensional stadium-shaped inverse magnetic domain, where the magnetic field is zero inside the stadium domain and constant outside. In the case of infinite magnetic field the dynamics of the system is the same as in the Bunimovich billiard, i.e., ergodic and mixing. However, for weaker magnetic fields the phase space becomes mixed and the chaotic part gradually shrinks. The numerical measurements of the Lyapunov exponent (performed with a novel method) and the integrable/chaotic phase space volume ratio show that both quantities can be smoothly tuned by varying the external magnetic field. A possible experimental realization of the arrangement is also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
title: Identifying the Value of the Local Through Site-Specific Contemporary Art Projects in New Zealand
Creators: name: McCaw, Caroline
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Artistic practice, New Zealand
subject: Art projects, Dunedin, New Zealand
subject: Art and landscape, New Zealand
subject: Site specific art, New Zealand

description: This research identifies a number of tensions arising from historic and contemporary experiences of living in New Zealand. It engages with creative methodologies that fall within contemporary site-specific and socially engaged fields of artistic practice to investigate these tensions. Through writing and participating in three art projects set in Dunedin, New Zealand as case studies, this thesis reflects on ways in which these projects contribute to understandings of a particular experience of the local. Each case has involved specific sites, narratives and mediated experiences. Through undertaking practice-based and practice-led research the thesis argues that these art practices are able to contribute to our understanding of the local through the connections they make between lands, landscapes, sociality and techno-sociality. The research is predicated on an acceptance of what I have chosen to term a methodological ‘andness’: a neologism coined to highlight the connectivity between different types of information systems as they operate ecologically and in co-location with landscapes, local cultures, the internet and mobile communication. Throughout the project, metaphors pertaining to land and sea and shore are used to identify and reflect andness as it is experienced when one lives on an unstable island where boundaries are porous and movement between systems is both inevitable and fecund.
Optical machine learning with incoherent light and a single-pixel detector
Creators: name: Jiao, Shuming
name: Feng, Jun
name: Gao, Yang
name: Lei, Ting
name: Xie, Zhenwei
name: Yuan, Xiaocong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An optical diffractive neural network (DNN) can be implemented with a cascaded phase mask architecture. Like an optical computer, the system can perform machine learning tasks such as number digit recognition in an all-optical manner. However, the system can only work under coherent light illumination and the precision requirement in practical experiments is quite high. This paper proposes an optical machine learning framework based on single-pixel imaging (MLSPI). The MLSPI system can perform the same linear pattern recognition task as DNN. Furthermore, it can work under incoherent lighting conditions, has lower experimental complexity and can be easily programmable.
Additional file 9: of Comprehensive assessment of multiple biases in small RNA sequencing reveals significant differences in the performance of widely used methods
Creators: name: Wright, Carrie
name: Anandita Rajpurohit
name: Burke, Emily
name: Williams, Courtney
name: Collado-Torres, Leonardo
name: Kimos, Martha
name: Brandon, Nicholas
name: Cross, Alan
name: Jaffe, Andrew
name: Weinberger, Daniel
name: Shin, Joo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Detection of miRNAs and isomiRs and detection consistency of miRNA and isomiRs across various starting amounts. For the detection plots, the number of miRNAs detected above 10 normalized counts and the number of isomiRs detected above 100 normalized counts in all triplicates of batch 1 for each method is plotted on the y-axis. The starting total RNA amount is indicated on the x-axis in nanograms. Only starting amounts in the range of suggested inputs were tested for each method. For the consistency of detection plots, the percentage of miRNAs or isomiRs detected above the threshold by a single triplicate that were not detected above the threshold by the other two triplicates is plotted on the y-axis. The starting total RNA amount is indicated on the x-axis in nanograms. The relationship between the percentage of inconsistently detected miRNAs or isomiRs and starting amount is plotted as a line using a locally estimated scatterplot smoothing regression (LOESS). (PDF 2586 kb)
Dietary Diversity and Its Association with Diet Quality and Health Status of European Children, Adolescents, and Adults: Results from the I.Family Study
Creators: name: Formisano, Annarita
name: Russo, Marika Dello
name: Lauria, Fabio
name: Ahrens, Wolfgang
name: Bogl, Leonie-Helen
name: Hebestreit, A.
name: Eiben, Gabriele
name: De Henauw, S
name: Hunsberger, M
name: Intemann, T.
name: Et Al.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023
Subjects: diet diversity
obesity
diet quality

description: Dietary diversity (DD) plays a crucial role in fostering high-quality diets, but its association with health outcomes, particularly body adiposity and non-communicable diseases (NCDs), is inconsistent. This may be due to a lack of a standardized method for estimating DD. Our study investigates the association between two DD indices, namely the dietary diversity score (DDS) and food variety score (FVS), and anthropometric measures, biochemical parameters, and diet quality in a large population sample from the I.Family study across research centers in eight European countries. In our cross-sectional analysis of 3035 participants, DDSs varied among countries, with a higher prevalence in the third DDS tertile among those with higher education. DDS showed a positive association with diet quality across all age groups. Higher DDS tertile individuals showed increased fiber, fruit, and vegetable intake, greater meal frequency, and lower ultra-processed food consumption. No relevant biochemical differences were observed across DDS tertiles, and a higher DDS was associated with lower overweight/obesity prevalence only in adults. No significant associations were found with FVS. Our findings emphasize the need to consider food groups for a more accurate estimation of diet quality. This aligns with studies suggesting DDS alone is not an independent risk factor for obesity in children and adolescents. Public health programs should prioritize food diversity to promote improved nutrition and overall well-being in communities.
Powering The Future: Optimizing Park Microgrid Performance Through Hybrid Energy Storage Systems
Creators: name: Jianyu, Chen Li
name: Xiaofeng, Wang Tao
name: Hongjie, Zhang Wei
Publisher: name: ASEJ journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Comprehensive research; hybrid energy; fault location; time domain method; DC microgrids

description: The multi-circuit coupling transmission mode is an inevitable trend of power grid construction, mainly with partially coupled multi-circuit lines. Affected by the local coupling between lines, the existing fault location methods have large errors. To this end, fault analysis and fault location methods are carried out on partially coupled double-circuit transmission lines. According to the structure and characteristics of the partially coupled double-circuit transmission line on the same tower, the voltage and current interface equations at the coupling demarcation point of the partially coupled double-circuit transmission line are established using line decoupling theory. On this basis, a time-domain analysis model of fault location for each coupling section is constructed, and a time-domain method for fault location of partially coupled double-circuit transmission lines is proposed. Finally, the electromagnetic transient simulation software is used to construct a partially coupled double-circuit transmission line model on the same tower, and a comprehensive simulation verification is performed. The results show that the proposed method has high accuracy.
A connection between the classical r-matrix formalism and covariant Hamiltonian field theory
Creators: name: Caudrelier, Vincent
name: Stoppato, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We bring together aspects of covariant Hamiltonian field theory and of classical integrable field theories in $1+1$ dimensions. Specifically, our main result is to obtain for the first time the classical $r$-matrix structure within a covariant Poisson bracket for the Lax connection, or Lax one form. This exhibits a certain covariant nature of the classical $r$-matrix with respect to the underlying spacetime variables. The main result is established by means of several prototypical examples of integrable field theories, all equipped with a Zakharov-Shabat type Lax pair. Full details are presented for: $a)$ the sine-Gordon model which provides a relativistic example associated to a classical $r$-matrix of trigonometric type; $b)$ the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the (complex) modified Korteweg-de Vries equation which provide two non-relativistic examples associated to the same classical $r$-matrix of rational type, characteristic of the AKNS hierarchy. The appearance of the $r$-matrix in a covariant Poisson bracket is a signature of the integrability of the field theory in a way that puts the independent variables on equal footing. This is in sharp contrast with the single-time Hamiltonian evolution context usually associated to the $r$-matrix formalism.
description: 28 pages
Džurova, Aksinja: Krasimir Stanc̆ev
Creators: name: Härtel, Hans-Joachim
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2025

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 84 (2000): Oriens christianus, Band 84
Anatomical and Functional Characterization of the Ventral Hippocampus  in a Rodent Model of Schizophrenia Neuropathology
Creators: Remole, Kelley E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Schizophrenia is a debilitating, life-long illness with a still-unknown, complex etiology and, currently, no cure. Many studies have implicated the hippocampus and the parahippocampal region as a place of both primary pathology in the disease and as regions correlated to symptom severity. To better understand the pathophysiology of the region and potentially uncover mechanisms of the disease, the appropriate choice of an animal model is essential. The "MAM E17" model of hippocampal pathology shows anatomical, neurophysiological, and behavioral changes relevant to schizophrenia. Because of these wide-ranging disease-relevant changes, we aimed to relate anatomical to neurophysiological phenotypes in this model.  We also performed experiments to assess the feasibility and validity of transferring the MAM E17 model to the mouse in order enable future studies of the genetic basis of the vulnerability or resilience to MAM.  In adult offspring of rats exposed to to methylazoxymethanol (MAM) at embryonic day 17 (E17), we found changes in regional hippocampal anatomy and subicular pyramidal cell morphology with homology to abnormalities reported in schizophrenia. Specifically, we found a decrease in dendritic spine density in specific regions of the dendrite of ventral subicular neurons. At the neurophysiological level, we observed abnormalities in afferent-evoked synaptic responses in the ventral subiculum. These changes were not however, accompanied by changes in in vivo spontaneous spike activity in subicular neurons . In the mouse, MAM was found to have much less impact on brain development, as observed at the gross morphological level. However, these mice showed an increased sensitivity to some psychostimulants and a weak trend for metabolic abnormalities relevant to schizophrenia. We conclude from the rat studies that prenatal disruption of brain development by MAM at E17 in the rat, a manipulation that leads to a profile of gross anatomical and cognitive deficits relevant to schizophrenia, also leads to "dysconnectivity" between the ventral subiculum and its inputs. While further work is needed to understand this, we speculate that this synaptic dysconnectivity may contribute to the cognitive deficits in this model and, further, may model an aspect of hippocampal pathophysiology in schizophrenia. A better understanding of these circuits could point to new strategies for treating this disease.
Anatomy of a Revolution: the 2011 Egyptian Uprising
Creators: Bal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ethnology
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Revolutions
subject: Social movements--Political aspects
subject: Protests (Egypt : 2011-)

description: This dissertation offers a diachronic analysis of the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. This study holds that, regardless of its sui generis nature, the January 2011 Egyptian Revolution became possible as a combined result of a sociopolitical transformation in the Egyptian society in roughly the last decade of Mubarak's rule and several contingent events that took place right before and during the January 25 events. Sociopolitical transformations in Egyptian society were conceptualized along two dimensions: 1) Gradual changes in Egyptian sociopolitical life that occurred particularly on the last decade of Mubarak regime, and 2) Paradigmatic changes that took place during the 18 days of protests. This ethnographic account of the 2011 Egyptian Revolution -with involved political processes and mechanisms; and human agency that transformed and was transformed by those mechanisms and processes- aspires to contribute to our understanding of 2011 Egyptian Revolution, and possibly revolutions in general, and the ensuing political crises that arise in transition periods after major political transformations.
Local Writhing Dynamics
Creators: name: Kamien, Randall D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present an alternative local definition of the writhe of a self-avoiding closed loop which differs from the traditional non-local definition by an integer. When studying dynamics this difference is immaterial. We employ a formula due to Aldinger, Klapper and Tabor for the change in writhe and propose a set of local, link preserving dynamics in an attempt to unravel some puzzles about actin.
description: plain TeX, harvmac + epsf, 11 pages, 1 included eps figure. Reference added
Borneoclytus borneanus Dauber 2006, spec.nova
Creators: name: Dauber, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Borneoclytus
Borneoclytus borneanus

description: Borneoclytus borneanus spec.nova (Abb. 22)
H o l o t y p u s: 3: Borneo, Sabah, Ranau near Mt. Kinabalu, 10.6.200 1, local collector; in coll. D. Dauber. Paratypen: 3: Borneo, Sabah, Crocker Range, 22.6.02, local collector "Clason"; 3 Borneo, Sabah, Mt. Trus Madi, 6.6.200 2, leg. K. Chew; ♀ Borneo, Sarawak, Dinon, 4.6.200 2, leg. K. Chew; in coll. D. Dauber und OLML.
B e s c h r e i b u n g:Länge: Holotypus 11,5mm; Paratypen 10,3-12,1mm;humerale Breite: Holotypus 2,8 mm; Paratypen 2,2-2,8 mm.
Färbung: pechbraun; Mundwerkzeuge, Tarsenglieder, die distalen Antennenglieder und die Elytren unter den hellen Binden heller braun gefärbt.
Integument: gelb behaart sind der Kopf, der Basal- und Apikaleil des Pronotums, eine breite seitliche Längsbinde und eine mehr oder weniger ausgedehnte Mittelbinde am Pronotum und die gesamte Unterseite. Die Elytren weisen eine gelb behaarte Bindenzeichnung auf, die bei allen Exemplaren ziemlich einheitlich ist. Die Elytren sind zwischen den hellen Binden schwarz, enganliegend behaart (siehe Abb. 22), Die Antennen und Beine sind mehr schütter weisslich und zum Teil lang behaart. Sehr lange, abstehende dunkle Haare befinden sich über den ganzen Körper verteilt, auf den Elytren vor allem im basalen ⅓. Auf den Antennenglieder sind sie nur auf der Unterseite vorhanden. Der Kopf, alle Beine und die Unterseite weisen viele weisse lange abstehende Haare auf.
description: Published as part of Dauber, D., 2006, Sechsundzwanzig neue Clytini aus Malaysia vornehmlich Borneo und Sumatra (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae), pp. 423-453 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 444, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433333
Additional file 2: of Clinical features of central nervous system infections and experience in differential diagnosis from neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus in a cohort of 8491 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: Jiang, Mengdi
name: Shi, Xiaochun
name: Gao, Xin
name: Niu, Jingwen
name: Hu, Xiaomin
name: Zhao, Lidan
name: Zhang, Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The prevalence rate of CNS infections with SLE vs. NPSLE. (PDF 278 kb)
Anatomies of Affect: An Examination of Emotions as Processes
Creators: Rickus, Katherine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Many philosophical accounts of emotions characterize them as reducible mental entities. Because of this, either they tend to fail to adequately individuate emotions from other mental states or they have very limited success in capturing the many dimensions of emotional experience. This dissertation offers a model of the emotions as processes individuated by their component affects and construed in terms of a narrativized causal history. The aim is to present a plausible statement about what emotions are and to ask how we should think about them philosophically. I also hope to give a rationale for how, in methodological terms, they can be most informatively examined if their putatively central role in human functioning is to be taken seriously. Descriptive, methodological and critical themes comprise approximately the first half of the thesis. I develop the process account, its structural requirements and advantages, and provide a theory that accounts for long- and short-term emotions that may occur with or without deliberation. The process account is compared to other prominent theories of the emotions, and the oft-conflated terms "emotion", "feeling" and "affect" are disambiguated. In the second half, implications of the process view for self-knowledge and evaluative attitudes are considered, the regulatory features of emotions are described, and conclusions are drawn regarding first- and third-person epistemic authority on emotional states. I examine how introspection can come in varying degrees of reliability, and the introspective judgements relating thereto have authority only in virtue of the reliability of the mechanism responsible for their production. What consequences, I ask, does this have for authority on emotions? What symmetries and asymmetries obtain between the first- and third-person perspectives? How are third-persons subject to errors or other biases in the assessment of a subject's emotions, and how do these distortions undermine the authority of their interpretations of the emotions of others? I find that obtaining knowledge of emotions represents, for the most part, a considerable epistemic accomplishment. As well as promoting the construal of emotions as "constructions" rather than "reductions", there is a further motivation for focusing on the processual nature of emotions, which is to clarify their roles and to relate them functionally to persons and to personal concerns. I address how philosophical conceptions of emotion connect to ideas about the "self": to self-knowledge, self-conception, self-regulation, and self-construction. I examine how an emphasis on the processual, and sometimes voluntary, character of emotion has particular implications for self-knowledge and for how we evaluate emotions. The thesis concludes with reflections on the role emotional processes play in the narrativized construction of a self.
Normungsroadmap künstliche Intelligenz, Bedarf 01-16: Standardisierung der Messung von Performanz, Korrektheit, Präzision und Plausibilität großer Sprachmodelle sowie der Datenqualität
Creators: name: Trippel, Thorsten
name: Geiger, Bernd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Im Rahmen des DIN/DKE Gemeinschaftsausschuss KI (NA 043-01-42 GA) lud dieser Vortrag zur Mitabeit der Normungsarbeit im Bereich der Normungsroadmap künstliche Intelligenz im Bedarf 01-16: Standardisierung der Messung von Performanz, Korrektheit, Präzision und Plausibilität großer Sprachmodelle sowie der Datenqualität ein.
Anger expression and adaptation to childhood sexual abuse: The role of disclosure context
Creators: Gupta, Sumati
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Previous research on anger and childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is largely cross-sectional and retrospective. In this study, we prospectively examined the consequences of expressing anger among sexually abused women in contexts of either voluntarily disclosing or not disclosing a previous abuse episode. All CSA survivors in the study had documented histories of CSA. These participants and a matched, nonabused sample were asked to describe their most distressing experience while being videotaped to allow coding of anger expression. Approximately two thirds of the CSA survivors voluntarily disclosed a previous abuse experience. Participants completed measures of internalizing symptoms and externalizing symptoms at the time of disclosure and again two years later. The expression of anger was associated with better long-term adjustment (decreased internalizing and externalizing symptoms) but only among CSA survivors who had expressed anger while not disclosing an abuse experience. For CSA survivors who disclosed an abuse experience, anger expression was unrelated to long-term outcome. These findings suggest that the benefits of anger expression for CSA survivors may be context specific.
A General Framework for Automatic Termination Analysis of Logic Programs
Creators: name: Dershowitz, Nachum
name: Lindenstrauss, Naomi
name: Sagiv, Yehoshua
name: Serebrenik, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.6

description: This paper describes a general framework for automatic termination analysis of logic programs, where we understand by ``termination'' the finitenes s of the LD-tree constructed for the program and a given query. A general property of mappings from a certain subset of the branches of an infinite LD-tree into a finite set is proved. From this result several termination theorems are derived, by using different finite sets. The first two are formulated for the predicate dependency and atom dependency graphs. Then a general result for the case of the query-mapping pairs relevant to a program is proved (cf. \cite{Sagiv,Lindenstrauss:Sagiv}). The correctness of the {\em TermiLog} system described in \cite{Lindenstrauss:Sagiv:Serebrenik} follows from it. In this system it is not possible to prove termination for programs involving arithmetic predicates, since the usual order for the integers is not well-founded. A new method, which can be easily incorporated in {\em TermiLog} or similar systems, is presented, which makes it possible to prove termination for programs involving arithmetic predicates. It is based on combining a finite abstraction of the integers with the technique of the query-mapping pairs, and is essentially capable of dividing a termination proof into several cases, such that a simple termination function suffices for each case. Finally several possible extensions are outlined.
Psilomerus rubricollis Dauber 2006, spec.nova
Creators: name: Dauber, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Psilomerus
Psilomerus rubricollis

description: Psilomerus rubricollis spec.nova (Abb. 26)
H o l o t y p u s: 3: Borneo, Sabah, Mt. Trus Madi, III-12-2005; in coll. Dan Heffern / Houston. Paratypus: ♀: W. Malaysia, Cameron Highl., 3.-6.1991, Wong; in coll. D. Dauber.
B e s c h r e i b u n g:Länge: 7,4mm;humeraleBreite: 1,5mm.
Färbung: pechbraun. Mundwerkzeuge und Tarsen etwas heller. Das basale ⅓ der Schenkel sowie die Antennenglieder ab dem 7. Glied hell gelblich. Das 7. sowie das letzte Glied sind leicht angedunkelt. Die Kehle sowie das Pronotum sind kräftig hellrot gefärbt.
Integument: hellgelb behaart sind der Kopf, der Prothorax und die Antennen. Der Apikalrand des Pronotums, das Scutellum sowie die Elytren breit bis zum Rand sind dicht mit goldgelben anliegenden haaren besetzt. Die Antennenglieder auf der Unterseite, das Pronotum und die Beine sind dicht mit langen hellen und dunkleren abstehenden borstenartigen Haaren besetzt (siehe Abb. 26).
Kopf: dicht und grob, auf den Wangen mehr querrunzelig punktiert. Antenneninsertionen ziemlich eng, stark erhaben.
Antennen: erreichen den Apex der Elytren. 3. Glied so lang wie Glied 1, halb so lang wie Glied 4 bzw. Glied 5. Die restliche Glieder sind etwa gleich lang wie das 5. Glied 3 mit einem kräftigen, langen stumpfen Dorn versehen: Länge: 0,8 ✕ der Länge von Glied 3.
Pronotum: etwa 1,2 ✕ so lang wie breit, sehr dicht, grob querrunzelig und regelmässig punktiert. Basal etwa gleich breit wie apikal. Nach dem Vorderrand eingeschnürt und dann wieder kurz erweitert, basal leicht kragenartig verengt.
Beine: die Hinterschenkel überragen leicht den Apex der Elytren. 1. Glied der Hintertarsen 2, 0 ✕ so lang wie das 2. und 3. zusammen.
Scutellum: breit, dreieckig, Spitze leicht gerundet, dicht goldgelb behaart.
Elytren: Fast parallel, nur im mittleren Teil ganz leicht verengt. Verhältnis Länge/humerale Breite = 3,4. Fein und ziemlich dicht punktiert. Abgerundet, Innenrand ganz leicht ausgezogen.
 Differentialdiagnose: Die beschriebene Art ist mit Psilomerus simplex AURIVILLIUS 1923 und Psilomerus gracilis GAHAN 1906 zu vergleichen. Erstere Vergleichsart weist gemäss Originalbeschreibung zwei Querbinden und einen Apikalfleck auf den Elytren auf. Psilomerus gracilis GAHAN 1906 ist heller braun gefärbt und weist ein ebensolches Pronotum und die hellgelbe Behaarung der Elytren ist auf eine breiten Streifen beiderseits der Naht begrenzt.
A b k ü r z u n g: OLML = coll. Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum/Biologiezentrum, Linz.
description: Published as part of Dauber, D., 2006, Sechsundzwanzig neue Clytini aus Malaysia vornehmlich Borneo und Sumatra (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae), pp. 423-453 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 447, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433333
Additional file 1: of Histopathological features of the proper gastric glands in FVB/N-background mice carrying constitutively-active aryl-hydrocarbon receptor
Creators: name: Dantsuka, Ai
name: Ichii, Osamu
name: Hanberg, Annika
name: Elewa, Yaser
name: Otsuka-Kanazawa, Saori
name: Nakamura, Teppei
name: Kon, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Number of examined mice in Figs.Â 1, 2, 3 and 4b. (DOCX 17 kb)
Precision Unleashed: Predictive Modeling of Positioning Error in Ball-Screw Motion Systems
Creators: name: Feng, Xiao Ming
name: Zhou, Yan Tao
Publisher: name: ASEJ journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Positioning error model; Error analysis; Ball-screw motion system; Transmission error; Prediction

description: In this paper, a rapid approach on predicting the positioning error with high precision and resolution through measuring the errors of transmission and power in ball-screw motion systems is proposed. The positioning error is considered as the superposition of the transmission error of screwnut pair and the power error of the motor. The influences on the positioning error of assembly deviation and the deformation of the screw are analyzed according to the space geometry. Given the periodic characteristics of Fourier series, the comprehensive functions can be predicted by fragments. Thus, the method for predicting positioning errors by measuring a few values of transmission errors of screw-nut and that of motor errors is presented. A micro ball-screw motion system is measured to validate the method in the case study. The transmission error of the screw-nut was fitted into linear and trigonometric functions, and the motor error is fitted into sinusoidal curves. The two expressions at the same initial phase are superposed to predict the positioning errors. The coincidence between the measured results of positioning errors and the predicting spline proves the validity and precision of the rapid approach
title: Cultivating the [New] Country: Disclosing Through Curatorship the Cultural and Economic Development Potential of the Australian Regional Art Museum
Creators: name: Douglas, Craig Cameron
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Curatorship
subject: cultural development (Queensland)
subject: culture and art
subject: cultural education
subject: regional art museums

description: This study utilising a 'theory into practice' methodology, interrogates the phenomena of the Australian Regional Art Museum and establishes that curatorship, as a defined visual art practice can sustain the art museum as a viable cultural institution in contemporary regional Australia. It employs a case study of a new model art museum and the curation of selected collections-based exhibitions.
Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning for Sample-Efficient Multiagent Coordination
Creators: name: Khadka, Shauharda
name: Majumdar, Somdeb
name: Miret, Santiago
name: McAleer, Stephen
name: Tumer, Kagan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many cooperative multiagent reinforcement learning environments provide agents with a sparse team-based reward, as well as a dense agent-specific reward that incentivizes learning basic skills. Training policies solely on the team-based reward is often difficult due to its sparsity. Furthermore, relying solely on the agent-specific reward is sub-optimal because it usually does not capture the team coordination objective. A common approach is to use reward shaping to construct a proxy reward by combining the individual rewards. However, this requires manual tuning for each environment. We introduce Multiagent Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning (MERL), a split-level training platform that handles the two objectives separately through two optimization processes. An evolutionary algorithm maximizes the sparse team-based objective through neuroevolution on a population of teams. Concurrently, a gradient-based optimizer trains policies to only maximize the dense agent-specific rewards. The gradient-based policies are periodically added to the evolutionary population as a way of information transfer between the two optimization processes. This enables the evolutionary algorithm to use skills learned via the agent-specific rewards toward optimizing the global objective. Results demonstrate that MERL significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, such as MADDPG, on a number of difficult coordination benchmarks.
description: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, Vienna, Austria, PMLR 108, 2020
A composite double-/single-stranded RNA-binding region in protein Prp3 supports tri-snRNP stability and splicing
Creators: name: Liu, Sunbin
name: Mozaffari-Jovin, Sina
name: Wollenhaupt, Jan
name: Santos, Karine F.
name: Theuser, Matthias
name: Dunin-Horkawicz, Stanislaw
name: Fabrizio, Patrizia
name: Bujnicki, Janusz M.
name: Lührmann, Reinhard
name: Wahl, Markus C.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: Prp3 is an essential U4/U6 di-snRNP-associated protein whose functions and molecular mechanisms in pre-mRNA splicing are presently poorly understood. We show by structural and biochemical analyses that Prp3 contains a bipartite U4/U6 di-snRNA-binding region comprising an expanded ferredoxin-like fold, which recognizes a 3′-overhang of U6 snRNA, and a preceding peptide, which binds U4/U6 stem II. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that the single-stranded RNA-binding domain is exclusively found in Prp3 orthologs, thus qualifying as a spliceosome-specific RNA interaction module. The composite double-stranded /single-stranded RNA-binding region assembles cooperatively with Snu13 and Prp31 on U4/U6 di-snRNAs and inhibits Brr2-mediated U4/U6 di-snRNA unwinding in vitro. RNP-disrupting mutations in Prp3 lead to U4/U6•U5 tri-snRNP assembly and splicing defects in vivo. Our results reveal how Prp3 acts as an important bridge between U4/U6 and U5 in the tri-snRNP and comparison with a Prp24-U6 snRNA recycling complex suggests how Prp3 may be involved in U4/U6 reassembly after splicing.
$N$-phonon bundle emission via the anti-Stokes process
Creators: name: Bin, Qian
name: Lü, Xin-You
name: Laussy, Fabrice P.
name: Nori, Franco
name: Wu, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate theoretically the bundle emission of $n$ strongly correlated phonons in an acoustic cavity QED system. The mechanism relies on anti-Stokes resonances that generate super-Rabi oscillations between states with a large difference in their number of excitations, which, combined with dissipation, transfer coherently pure $n$-phonon states outside of the cavity. This process works with close to perfect purity over a wide range of parameters and is tunable optically with well-resolved operation conditions. This broadens the realm of quantum phononics, with potential applications for on-chip quantum information processing, quantum metrology, and engineering of new types of quantum devices, such as optically heralded $N$-phonon guns.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
A construction of Hopf algebra cocycles for the double Yangian $DY(SL_{2})$
Creators: name: Enriquez, B.
name: Felder, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a Hopf algebra cocycle in the Yangian double $DY(SL_{2})$, conjugating Drinfeld's coproduct to the usual one. To do that, we factorize the twist between two ``opposite'' versions of Drinfeld's coproduct, introduced in earlier work by V. Rubtsov and the first author, using the decomposition of the algebra in its negative and non-negative modes subalgebras.
description: Amslatex file, 15 pages
Additional file 3: of Clinical features of central nervous system infections and experience in differential diagnosis from neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus in a cohort of 8491 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: Jiang, Mengdi
name: Shi, Xiaochun
name: Gao, Xin
name: Niu, Jingwen
name: Hu, Xiaomin
name: Zhao, Lidan
name: Zhang, Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The change of etiology of 59 SLE patients with CNS infections with a 5-year interval frame. (PDF 350 kb)
Additional file 1: of Influence of patient and tumor characteristics on therapy persistence with letrozole in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer: results of the prospective observational EvAluate-TM study
Creators: name: Wallwiener, Markus
name: Naiba Nabieva
name: Feisst, Manuel
name: Fehm, Tanja
name: Waal, Johann
name: Rezai, Mahdi
name: Baier, Bernd
name: Baake, Gerold
name: Hans-Christian Kolberg
name: Guggenberger, Martin
name: Warm, Mathias
name: Harbeck, Nadia
name: Wuerstlein, Rachel
name: JĂśrg-Uwe Deuker
name: Dall, Peter
name: Richter, Barbara
name: Wachsmann, Grischa
name: Brucker, Cosima
name: Siebers, Jan
name: Milos Popovic
name: Kuhn, Thomas
name: Wolf, Christopher
name: Hans-Walter Vollert
name: Georg-Peter Breitbach
name: Janni, Wolfgang
name: Landthaler, Robert
name: Kohls, Andreas
name: Rezek, Daniela
name: Noesselt, Thomas
name: Fischer, Gunnar
name: Henschen, Stephan
name: Praetz, Thomas
name: Heyl, Volker
name: KĂźhn, Thorsten
name: Krauss, Thomas
name: Thomssen, Christoph
name: Hohn, Andre
name: Tesch, Hans
name: Mundhenke, Christoph
name: Hein, Alexander
name: Rauh, Claudia
name: Bayer, Christian
name: Schmidt, Katja
name: Belleville, Erik
name: Brucker, Sara
name: Hadji, Peyman
name: Beckmann, Matthias
name: Wallwiener, Diethelm
name: Sherko KĂźmmel
name: Hartkopf, Andreas
name: Fasching, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Patient flow chart (DOCX 93 kb)
Differential structure of Greechie logics
Creators: name: Breslav, Roman B.
name: Zapatrin, Roman R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A liaison between quantum logics and non-commutative differential geometry is outlined: a class of quantum logics are proved to possess the structure of discrete differential manifolds. We show that the set of proper elements of an arbitrary atomic Greechie logic is naturally endowed by Koszul's differential calculus.
description: 11 pages, latex