cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sj-docx-7-dhj-10.1177_20552076231203648 - Supplemental material for Systemic evaluation of the relationship between asthma and osteoarthritis: Evidence from a meta-analysis and Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Nie, Yaoyao
name: Liu, Houpu
name: Wang, Jing
name: Yang, Ye
name: Zhao, Wenxia
name: Chen, Dingwan
name: Li, Yingjun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Organisation and Management Theory
subject: Science Policy
subject: Social Policy
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-7-dhj-10.1177_20552076231203648 for Systemic evaluation of the relationship between asthma and osteoarthritis: Evidence from a meta-analysis and Mendelian randomization study by Yaoyao Nie, Houpu Liu, Jing Wang, Ye Yang, Wenxia Zhao, Dingwan Chen and Yingjun Li in DIGITAL HEALTH
Construction of novel Ru-embedded bulk g-C3N4 photocatalysts toward efficient and sustainable photocatalytic hydrogen production
Creators: name: Ismael, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Bulk g-C N 3 4
subject: Interfacial charge separation
subject: Photocatalysis
subject: Ru-embedded photocatalysts
subject: Sustainable hydrogen production
subject: 550
subject: 670

description: Novel Ru-embedded bulk graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) photocatalysts containing different wt% of Ru (0.5–2 % wt) were synthesized by a simple mixing method of ruthenium complex with g-C3N4. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesized photocatalysts was assessed for hydrogen production in an aqueous solution containing methanol with and without Pt. The optimal hydrogen production rate of the most active photocatalyst (0.8 % Ru/CN) was 246 μmol/h without Pt and 1021 μmol/h with Pt, which was more than two times higher than pure g-C3N4. Various physiochemical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–vis DRS), photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and transition photocurrent response (PC) were applied to investigate the origin of activity of the Rux/CN photocatalysts. Results indicated that the loading of g-C3N4 with Ru nanoparticles enlarged its surface area and enhanced visible light absorption. Importantly, Ru nanoparticles promoted the charge carrier separation and transfer efficiency of g-C3N4 revealed by the PL and PC measurements, enhancing the photocatalytic activity of the embedded photocatalyst. Furthermore, XPS proved the existence of Ru (II) of RuO2 and metallic Ru0. The Ru-embedded g-C3N4 showed high photocatalytic activity, which makes them attractive materials for further applications in photocatalysis.
Opitmized Collective Algorithm With Mpi Sub-Group Cration Based On Topology Mapping From A Statistical Tree-Model Data Classifier
Creators: name: Basu, Chandan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: MPI, data classifier routine, scalable

description: A network topology aware MPI all-to-all algorithm which was developed in earlier PRACE project is improved. the interface of the all-to-all routine is made similar to MPI all-to-all routine. The routine is being tested for accuracy.

A new data classifier routine is developed to collect network characteristics data. The classifier works very well and in a scalable way when categories are as well separated in feature space. A new data collection scheme is developed. The scalability of the data acquistion has been partly addressed but there are remaining issues to be solved.
sj-docx-1-cos-10.1177_00207152231198434 – Supplemental material for School segregation, student achievement, and educational attainment in Hungary
Creators: name: Hermann, Zoltán
name: Kisfalusi, Dorottya
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cos-10.1177_00207152231198434 for School segregation, student achievement, and educational attainment in Hungary by Zoltán Hermann and Dorottya Kisfalusi in International Journal of Comparative Sociology
Designing an Intelligent Parcel Management System using IoT & Machine Learning
Creators: name: Gupta, Mohit
name: Garg, Nitesh
name: Garg, Jai
name: Gupta, Vansh
name: Gautam, Devraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parcels delivery is a critical activity in railways. More importantly, each parcel must be thoroughly checked and sorted according to its destination address. We require an efficient and robust IoT system capable of doing all of these tasks with great precision and minimal human interaction. This paper discusses, We created a fully-fledged solution using IoT and machine learning to assist trains in performing this operation efficiently. In this study, we covered the product, which consists mostly of two phases. Scanning is the first step, followed by sorting. During the scanning process, the parcel will be passed through three scanners that will look for explosives, drugs, and any dangerous materials in the parcel and will trash it if any of the tests fail. When the scanning step is over, the parcel moves on to the sorting phase, where we use QR codes to retrieve the details of the parcels and sort them properly. The simulation of the system is done using the blender software. Our research shows that our procedure significantly improves accuracy as well as the assessment of cutting-edge technology and existing techniques.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 2022 IEEE IAS Global Conference on Emerging Technologies (GlobConET)
sj-docx-3-tva-10.1177_15248380231196119 – Supplemental material for The Prevalence of Sexual Assault Among Higher Education Students: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses
Creators: name: Steele, Bridget
name: Martin, Mackenzie
name: Sciarra, Alessandra
name: Melendez-Torres, G. J.
name: Degli Esposti, Michelle
name: Humphreys, David K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Criminology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-tva-10.1177_15248380231196119 for The Prevalence of Sexual Assault Among Higher Education Students: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses by Bridget Steele, Mackenzie Martin, Alessandra Sciarra, G. J. Melendez-Torres, Michelle Degli Esposti and David K. Humphreys in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
sj-docx-4-tva-10.1177_15248380231196119 – Supplemental material for The Prevalence of Sexual Assault Among Higher Education Students: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses
Creators: name: Steele, Bridget
name: Martin, Mackenzie
name: Sciarra, Alessandra
name: Melendez-Torres, G. J.
name: Degli Esposti, Michelle
name: Humphreys, David K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Criminology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-tva-10.1177_15248380231196119 for The Prevalence of Sexual Assault Among Higher Education Students: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses by Bridget Steele, Mackenzie Martin, Alessandra Sciarra, G. J. Melendez-Torres, Michelle Degli Esposti and David K. Humphreys in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
Hymni sacri numero LVII, quorum usus in Ecclesia esse consuevit, iam recens castigati & eleganti plane modulatione concinnati
Creators: name: Alder, Cosmas
Publisher: name: per Mathiam Apiarium Typographum
Year: 1553

description: authore Cosma Alderino Helvetio ; cum epistola nuncupatoria D. Wolffgangi Musculi
description: Ergänzung zum Impressum (nicht auf Titelseite): Impensis [...] D. Michaëlis Isingrinij civis atque Typographi Basiliensis, Mense Augusto [...]
Environmental impacts of different single-use and multi-use packaging systems for fresh fish export
Creators: name: Hilmarsdóttir, Guorun Svana
name: Margeirsson, Bjorn
name: Spierling, Sebastian
name: Ögmundarson, Olafur
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Expanded polystyrene
subject: Fish packaging
subject: Life-cycle assessment
subject: Multi-use tub
subject: Polyethylene
subject: Single-use box
subject: 690
subject: 330

description: The production and pollution of plastic present a significant threat to global ecosystems, where annual plastic emissions in aquatic ecosystems are projected to triple between 2020 and 2030. Currently, plastics are widely used for food packaging but depending on the polymers, properties, the recyclability ratio of the plastics varies. Polymers, such as polyethylene (PE), polyurethane (PUR), and expanded polystyrene (EPS), are widely used for packaging and transporting foods such as fresh fish, where multi-use fish tubs often consist of PE and/or PUR and single-use boxes of EPS. This study evaluated the environmental impacts of reusable tubs of different volumes and sizes made of PE/PUR vs single-use EPS boxes, transporting 1000 tons (T) of fresh fish from Iceland to Europe, per year based on life cycle assessment methodology. This is to identify the packaging solution with the lowest environmental impact. The overall results show that multi-use tubs had lower environmental impacts when transporting 1000 T of fresh fish from Iceland to Europe per year, even during first year of usage. For Global warming impacts, producing and using EPS boxes for transporting 1000 T of fresh fish was 141 T CO2-eq and ranged from 4 to 46 T CO2-eq for variating multi-use packaging solutions for one year. The weight of the raw materials (plastics) and size of the tubs were key factors affecting the environmental impacts when transporting the tubs.
Additional file 5 of Characterizing Canadian funded partnered health research projects between 2011 and 2019: a retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Sibley, Kathryn M.
name: Khan, Masood
name: Touchette, Alexie J.
name: Crockett, Leah K.
name: Driedger, S. Michelle
name: Gainforth, Heather L.
name: Prabhu, Devashree
name: Steliga, Dawn
name: Tefft, Olivia
name: Graham, Ian D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Appendix 5. Top five Type of Research codes by funding year block.
Generalized Geologic Map for Land-Use Planning: Nelson County, Kentucky
Creators: name: Greb, Stephen F.
name: Davidson, Bart
name: Carey, Daniel I.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Geological Survey, University of Kentucky
Year: 2006

description: Abstract:
This map is not intended to be used for selecting individual sites. Its purpose is to inform land-use planners, government officials, and the public in a general way about geologic bedrock conditions that affect the selection of sites for various purposes. The properties of thick soils may supercede those of the underlying bedrock and should be considered on a site-to-site basis. At any site, it is important to understand the characteristics of both the soils and the underlying rock.
sj-docx-1-tva-10.1177_15248380231198876 – Supplemental material for Health-Related Maternal Decision-Making Among Perinatal Women in the Context of Intimate Partner Violence: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Jackson, Kimberley T.
name: Marshall, Cheryl
name: Yates, Julia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Criminology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tva-10.1177_15248380231198876 for Health-Related Maternal Decision-Making Among Perinatal Women in the Context of Intimate Partner Violence: A Scoping Review by Kimberley T. Jackson, Cheryl Marshall and Julia Yates in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
Cooling dynamics of droplets exposed to solid surface freezing and vitrification
Creators: name: Liu, Dejia
name: Oldenhof, Harriëtte
name: Luo, Xing
name: Braun, Tobias
name: Sieme, Harald
name: Wolkers, Willem F.
Publisher: name: Orlando, Fla. : Academic Press
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryopreservation
subject: Droplet generation
subject: Numerical simulation
subject: Red blood cells
subject: Solid surface vitrification/freezing
subject: Vitrification
subject: 570

description: Solid surface freezing or vitrification (SSF/SSV) can be done by depositing droplets of a sample, e.g., cells in a preservation solution, onto a pre-cooled metal surface. It is used to achieve higher cooling rates and concomitant higher cryosurvival rates compared to immersion of samples into liquid nitrogen. In this study, numerical simulations of SSF/SSV were conducted by modeling the cooling dynamics of droplets of cryoprotective agent (CPA) solutions. It was assumed that deposited droplets attain a cylindrical bottom part and half-ellipsoidal shaped upper part. Material properties for heat transfer simulations including density, heat capacity and thermal conductivity were obtained from the literature and extrapolated using polynomial fitting. The impact of CPA type, i.e., glycerol (GLY) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), CPA concentration, and droplet size on the cooling dynamics was simulated at different CPA mass fractions at temperatures ranging from −196 to 25 °C. Simulations show that glycerol solutions cool faster compared to DMSO solutions, and cooling rates increase with decreasing CPA concentration. However, we note that material property data for GLY and DMSO solutions were obtained in different temperature and concentration ranges under different conditions, which complicated making an accurate comparison. Experimental studies show that samples that freeze have a delayed cooling response early on, whereas equilibration times are similar compared to samples that vitrify. Finally, as proof of concept, droplets of human red blood cells (RBCs) were cryopreserved using SSV/SSF comparing the effect of GLY and DMSO on cryopreservation outcome. At 20% (w/w), similar hemolysis rates were found for GLY and DMSO, whereas at 40%, GLY outperformed DMSO.
Lexical Stability And Kinship Patterns In Australian Languages
Creators: name: Bowern, Claire
name: Skilton, Amalia
name: Haynie, Hannah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: kinship
linguistics
Pama-Nyungan
phylogenetics

description: Some words for family members do not change much. European words for ‘mother,’ ‘father,’ ‘brother,’ and ‘sister,’ for example, have mostly been inherited unchanged over several thousand years. Other kinship names, however, are less stable. English ‘aunt,’ for example, was borrowed from French about 1000 years ago, and the kinship categories themselves may also change over time. Old English, had two terms — ‘faþu’ or ‘faþe’ for paternal aunt and ‘mōdriġe’ for maternal aunt — where Modern English has only ‘aunt.’ We have studied the stability of sibling terms in 190 Australian languages belonging to the Pama-Nyungan family. Our interests lie in how stable the names are (are they stable like English ‘brother’ and ‘sister’?) and also in how stable the categories themselves are (do distinctions like the Old English words for maternal and paternal aunt come and go?). We studied how many distinctions speakers make between sibling types (for example, are there different terms for older and younger sisters and brothers), and if these distinctions are common across the languages. We found that while the kinship terms for siblings are not frequently borrowed, they are not historically old in the PamaNyungan family. Instead, speakers frequently recruit terms in other meanings to apply to kin. For example, words for younger siblings often come from words meaning ‘rubbish’ or ‘worthless’. The kinship categories themselves are quite stable, however, implying that speakers recruit new words to describe existing kinship distinctions rather than innovating new ones. This work gives us an insight into how word meanings do (and don’t) change over time, as well as differences in kinship names across the world.
description: Funded by NSF grants BCS-1423711 and BCS-0844550
Supplemental Material - Less Is More? Shifting Power and Third-Party Military Assistance
Creators: name: Spaniel, William
name: Savun, Burcu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Human Rights and Justice Issues
International Relations

description: Supplemental Material for Less Is More? Shifting Power and Third-Party Military Assistance by William Spaniel and Burcu Savun in Journal of Conflict Resolution
An extensive catalytic potential of sustainable TiO2-based materials fabricated via flame spray pyrolysis: A comprehensive review
Creators: name: Ismael, Mohammed
name: Sharma, Anuradha
name: Kumar, Naveen
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Electrocatalysis
subject: Flame spray pyrolysis
subject: Organic transformation
subject: Photocatalysis
subject: Thermocatalysis
subject: TiO catalyst 2
subject: 620

description: TiO2-based materials have been extensively studied and explored in the field of catalysis. However, pristine TiO2 exhibits a wide energy band gap and fast charge recombination, restricting their large-scale applications. Their performance can be influenced by synthesis methods, doping, and by making composite. Among them, modifying the synthesis techniques, as well as the variables and settings that result in the preparation of highly active materials, is the most crucial stage in having these materials with superior catalytic activity. In contrast to the conventional synthesis approaches, flame spray pyrolysis (FSP), is found particularly simple, efficient, highly scalable, and appropriate for online continuous production and can be considered a promising approach for the fabrication of TiO2-based nanomaterials having controllable morphologies and composition. This review summarizes for the first time the recent advancements in TiO2-based materials synthesized via the FSP and their wide-ranging potential catalytic applications including photocatalysis, thermocatalysis, catalysis, and organic transformation. After a brief introduction to the conventional synthesis methods, the fundamentals of the FSP method, equipment, and components were highlighted. Finally, we critically analyze the potential advantages and challenges associated with flame spray pyrolysis, considered as a synthesis method for nanostructured materials. We carefully consider the prospects and limitations of FSP and emphasize key areas for future research and advanced developments in this field.
Acidification of European croplands by nitrogen fertilization: Consequences for carbonate losses, and soil health
Creators: name: Zamanian, Kazem
name: Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi, Ruhollah
name: Tao, Jingjing
name: Fan, Lichao
name: Raza, Sajjad
name: Guggenberger, Georg
name: Kuzyakov, Yakov
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Carbon cycle
subject: Food security
subject: Global changes
subject: Land management
subject: Land-use sustainability
subject: 333,7

description: Soil acidification is an ongoing problem in intensively cultivated croplands due to inefficient and excessive nitrogen (N) fertilization. We collected high-resolution data comprising 19,969 topsoil (0–20 cm) samples from the Land Use and Coverage Area frame Survey (LUCAS) of the European commission in 2009 to assess the impact of N fertilization on buffering substances such as carbonates and base cations. We have only considered the impacts of mineral fertilizers from the total added N, and a N use efficiency of 60 %. Nitrogen fertilization adds annually 6.1 × 107 kmol H+ to European croplands, leading to annual loss of 6.1 × 109 kg CaCO3. Assuming similar acidification during the next 50 years, soil carbonates will be completely removed from 3.4 × 106 ha of European croplands. In carbonate-free soils, annual loss of 2.1 × 107 kmol of basic cations will lead to strong acidification of at least 2.6 million ha of European croplands within the next 50 years. Inorganic carbon and basic cation losses at such rapid scale tremendously drop the nutrient status and production potential of croplands. Soil liming to ameliorate acidity increases pH only temporarily and with additional financial and environmental costs. Only the direct loss of soil carbonate stocks and compensation of carbonate-related CO2 correspond to about 1.5 % of the proposed budget of the European commission for 2023. Thus, controlling and decreasing soil acidification is crucial to avoid degradation of agricultural soils, which can be done by adopting best management practices and increasing nutrient use efficiency. Regular screening or monitoring of carbonate and base cations contents, especially for soils, where the carbonate stocks are at critical levels, are urgently necessary.
Additional file 6 of Characterizing Canadian funded partnered health research projects between 2011 and 2019: a retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Sibley, Kathryn M.
name: Khan, Masood
name: Touchette, Alexie J.
name: Crockett, Leah K.
name: Driedger, S. Michelle
name: Gainforth, Heather L.
name: Prabhu, Devashree
name: Steliga, Dawn
name: Tefft, Olivia
name: Graham, Ian D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Appendix 6. Top five Field of Research codes by partnership type.
EXCELLERAT P2 D2.14 Report on the FLEW Application Use Case
Creators: name: Pirozzoli, Sergio
name: Salvadore, Francesco
name: Soldati, Giulio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document presents the progress made in the FLEW Application Use Case UC-6 within reporting period 1 covering the first year of the EXCELLERAT P2 project. Based on the detailed roadmap of the workflow development defined in deliverable D2.1, the workflow of the use case is summarised and the achieved progress with respect to the defined workflow, objectives and success criteria is presented.

 

In summary, the workflow development for UC-6 has progressed according to the schedule defined in deliverable D2.1. Work has been performed on the individual tasks planned for the first year of the project.

 

In particular, the tasks of this first phase had the objective of obtaining an initial version of the FLEW code which includes the implementation of all the algorithms necessary for the simulations envisaged in Use Case 6. The application code has been extensively validated by comparing the results in several physical cases known in the literature. In collaboration with WP3, FLEW will now be rewritten and adapted to best benefit from the computing architectures available in the EuroHPC environment.
Assessment Of Dickeya And Pectobacterium Spp. On Vegetables And Ornamentals (Soft Rot)
Creators: name: van der Wolf, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Euphresco, plant health, survey, diagnostics, risk assessment, management, Disckeya spp., Pectobacterium spp.

description: Slide of the Euphresco project 2015-D-135 'Assessment of Dickeya and Pectobacterium spp. on vegetables and ornamentals' (SOFT ROT)
description: Project funded through the Euphresco network
Trust development in online competitive game environments: a network analysis approach
Creators: name: Fehlhaber, Anna Lena
name: EL-Awad, Usama
Publisher: name: [Cham] : Springer International Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Behavioural experiment
subject: MMSNA
subject: Online environment
subject: SNA
subject: Trust
subject: Trust measurement
subject: 300

description: Trust seems to become established even in scenarios where the prerequisites for trust are complicated by conditions that evoke scepticism. Nonetheless, trust emerges, a phenomenon that is to be comprehended and examined in the present experimental inquiry. In order to comprehensively capture the process, a competitive online game environment was used to document the development of trust networks, directionality, and strength using network analysis. Despite the conditions conducive to distrust in this game setting, acts of trust were exhibited.Robust trust bonds persisting over the course of gameplay appear to manifest mostly dyadic or triadic, with participant embeddedness within the network and homophily in terms of general trustfulness towards strangers being conducive factors for trust bonding and game survivability. This study hence contributes to the overall understanding of online trust development and offers several further research opportunities in a mostly unexplored field.
Consensus Detection And Identification Protocol For Acidovorax Citrulli On Cucurbit Seeds (Dip-Acit)
Creators: name: Stefani, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Euphresco, plant health, diagnostics, test performance study, Acidovorax citrulli

description: Slide of the Euphresco project 2015-D-142 'Consensus detection and identification protocol for Acidovorax citrulli on cucurbit seeds' (DIP-ACIT)
description: Project funded through the Euphresco network
Additional file 7 of Characterizing Canadian funded partnered health research projects between 2011 and 2019: a retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Sibley, Kathryn M.
name: Khan, Masood
name: Touchette, Alexie J.
name: Crockett, Leah K.
name: Driedger, S. Michelle
name: Gainforth, Heather L.
name: Prabhu, Devashree
name: Steliga, Dawn
name: Tefft, Olivia
name: Graham, Ian D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Appendix 7. Top five Type of Research codes by partnership type.
Eingeschlossene Gen-Varianten der autosomal-rezessiven Glomerulopathien
Creators: name: Menke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320214
subject: Nephrology and urology

description: Eingeschlossene Gen-Varianten zur Berechnung des Lebenszeitrisikos der autosomal-rezessiven Glomerulopathien.
A torsion balance as a weak-force testbed for novel optical inertial sensors
Creators: name: Bergmann, Gerald
name: Cordes, Carolin
name: Gentemann, Christoph
name: Händchen, Vitus
name: Qinglan, Wang
name: Yan, Hao
name: Danzmann, Karsten
name: Heinzel, Gerhard
name: Mehmet, Moritz
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publ.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: capacitive readout
subject: inertial sensing
subject: optical lever
subject: seismic sensing
subject: torsion balance
subject: 530

description: Torsion balances (TBs) are versatile instruments known for their ability to measure tiny forces and accelerations with high precision. We are currently commissioning a new TB facility to support the development and testing of novel optical inertial sensor units for future gravity-related space missions. Here, we report on the status of our apparatus and present first sensitivity curves that demonstrate acceleration and torque sensitivities of 5 ⋅ 10 − 11 m s − 2 and 1 ⋅ 10 − 12 N m H z − 1 at frequencies around 4 m H z , respectively. Capacitive sensors and optical levers measure the dynamics of the system with a displacement sensitivity of down to 9 ⋅ 10 − 10 m H z − 1 for the former and 2 ⋅ 10 − 11 m H z − 1 for the latter. Combining the readout of the suspended inertial member (IM) with environmental sensor signals, the system is characterized, and limiting noise sources are identified. We find that, in particular, the coupling of ambient seismic motion is limiting over a broad frequency range and show that due to its high susceptibility to ground motion, our TB is also a promising platform for exploring ground motion sensing in multiple degrees of freedom. Future upgrades will focus on mitigating seismic noise by controlling the torsion fiber suspension point using piezoelectric actuators and the integration of precision interferometric readout of the IM. These improvements will further increase the sensitivity towards the thermal noise limit which constrains the performance to 1 ⋅ 10 − 13 m s − 2 H z − 1 at 4 m H z .
Navigating the energy transition: Identifying critical success factors for ancillary services provision and sustainable energy solutions in Germany
Creators: name: Gerlach, Jana
name: Beutel, Vanessa
name: Wegkamp, Carsten
name: Breitner, Michael H.
name: Geißendörfer, Stefan
name: Engel, Bernd
name: Von Maydell, Karsten
Publisher: name: London [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ancillary services
subject: Critical success factors
subject: Distribution system operators
subject: Plant operators
subject: Transmission system operators
subject: 000

description: The provision of ancillary services (AS) is subject to changes associated with the energy transition. Due to new requirements, the power supply quality, reliability, and safety must be achieved by simultaneously complying with technological, economic, and environmental constraints. To mitigate these challenges, we derive factors responsible for a successful venture of all stakeholders, referred to as critical success factors (CSFs). In a Design Science Research (DSR)-based approach, twelve specific CSFs are deduced from expert interviews with transmission-, plant-, and distribution system operators. These CSFs are evaluated in a focus group discussion with academic experts afterward. We summarize practical results and findings from failed and successful projects concerning energy trading strategies, asset portfolios, grid expansion, and communication technologies. We contribute to AS knowledge and derive recommendations for further research and practice.
Determine Different Plum Pox Virus Strains In Wild Hosts And In Stone Fruit Cultivars With Different Susceptibility As A Part Of Improved Control And Surveillance Strategies
Creators: name: Leichtfried, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Euphresco, plant health, collection, characterization, epidemiology, Plum pox virus

description: Slide of the Euphresco project 2015-E-147 'Determine different Plum pox virus strains in wild hosts and in stone fruit cultivars with different susceptibility as a part of improved control and surveillance strategies' (Epi-PPV)
description: Project funded through the Euphresco network
Metadata-Driven Scientific Use File Data Management
Creators: name: Bela, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: NEPS
data management
social sciences
Stata

description: With several excellent software tools emerging for the task, survey instrument creation in became more and more structured and automated in recent years. However, after field work has been done, it usually is up to one or several data managers in research institutions to process the data files and create ready-to-use analysis datasets and documentation. This data management process often is badly structured and documented, and seldom automated in social research. Many of the procedures that have to be run in order to create usable datasets, however, contain the potential for full- or semi-automation as soon as the procedures themselves are structured appropriately. In order to deal with the vast of incoming field data from the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS), the data management team at LIfBi (in cooperation with partners across Germany) implemented such a structured and semi-automated approach for creating and updating the Scientific Use Files for the six panel cohorts of NEPS. This happened by conceptually separating several data management tasks from each other, and creating interface steps for interchanging data extracts (e.g. for coding text answers from the surveys or generating additional variables) with external partners. Additionally, every step of the data management process that could be automated by re-using information from the survey instruments or field documentation (e.g. renaming of variables, labeling, translation), has been designed to make use of this potential for automation. This led to a large amount of additional meta-information that now directly is integrated into NEPS Scientific Use File datasets, such as full questionnaire texts. Based on these experiences, a sketch of 'best practice' solutions to implement a metadata-driven data management workflow can be established. This presentation will focus on conceptual solutions to improve data management procedures in order to make them more structured, better documented, and less error-prone. Eventually, this approach can lead to better survey data for analyses, and reduce unsystematic variance in data management procedures---which otherwise necessarily constitute (in the best case) a large workload of fixing data afterwards or (in the worst case) biased research results.
Additional file 8 of Characterizing Canadian funded partnered health research projects between 2011 and 2019: a retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Sibley, Kathryn M.
name: Khan, Masood
name: Touchette, Alexie J.
name: Crockett, Leah K.
name: Driedger, S. Michelle
name: Gainforth, Heather L.
name: Prabhu, Devashree
name: Steliga, Dawn
name: Tefft, Olivia
name: Graham, Ian D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Appendix 8. Top five Field of Research codes over time by funder type.
Ink-structing the future of vascular tissue engineering: a review of the physiological bioink design
Creators: name: Synofzik, Judith
name: Heene, Sebastian
name: Jonczyk, Rebecca
name: Blume, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Singapore : Springer Singapore
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Bioink
subject: Cell–matrix interaction
subject: Extracellular matrix
subject: Microenvironment
subject: Printability
subject: Vascular cells
subject: Vascular wall histology
subject: 570
subject: 600

description: Three-dimensional (3D) printing and bioprinting have come into view for a plannable and standardizable generation of implantable tissue-engineered constructs that can substitute native tissues and organs. These tissue-engineered structures are intended to integrate with the patient’s body. Vascular tissue engineering (TE) is relevant in TE because it supports the sustained oxygenization and nutrition of all tissue-engineered constructs. Bioinks have a specific role, representing the necessary medium for printability and vascular cell growth. This review aims to understand the requirements for the design of vascular bioinks. First, an in-depth analysis of vascular cell interaction with their native environment must be gained. A physiological bioink suitable for a tissue-engineered vascular graft (TEVG) must not only ensure good printability but also induce cells to behave like in a native vascular vessel, including self-regenerative and growth functions. This review describes the general structure of vascular walls with wall-specific cell and extracellular matrix (ECM) components and biomechanical properties and functions. Furthermore, the physiological role of vascular ECM components for their interaction with vascular cells and the mode of interaction is introduced. Diverse currently available or imaginable bioinks are described from physiological matrix proteins to nonphysiologically occurring but natural chemical compounds useful for vascular bioprinting. The physiological performance of these bioinks is evaluated with regard to biomechanical properties postprinting, with a view to current animal studies of 3D printed vascular structures. Finally, the main challenges for further bioink development, suitable bioink components to create a self-assembly bioink concept, and future bioprinting strategies are outlined. These concepts are discussed in terms of their suitability to be part of a TEVG with a high potential for later clinical use.
Ringtest for improved Potato virus Y strain detection
Creators: name: Lasner, Helena
name: van der Sman, Piret
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Euphresco, plant health, diagnostics, test performance study, Potato virus Y

description: Slide of the Euphresco project 2015-B-148  'Ringtest for improved Potato virus Y strain detection'
description: Project funded through the Euphresco network
Effiziente Kalibrierung eines Biegeschwinger-Dichtemessgerätes basierend auf optimaler Versuchsplanung
Creators: name: Klink, Sebastian
name: Frotscher, Ophelia
name: Martinek, Viktor
name: Herzog, Roland
name: Richter, Markus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Zur Untersuchung des thermischen Zustandsverhaltens fluider Stoffe über große Druck- und Temperaturbereiche haben sich Biegeschwinger-Dichtemessgeräte als schnell, zuverlässig und vergleichsweise genau erwiesen. Dabei ist die Messunsicherheit unmittelbar an die verwendete Arbeitsgleichung und typischerweise einen hohen Kalibrieraufwand geknüpft. In Anbetracht des hohen Bedarfs an genauen p,v,T-Messdaten in Wissenschaft und Industrie, ist es allerdings wünschenswert, den Aufwand für experimentelle Untersuchungen zu reduzieren, ohne die Genauigkeit der Daten zu beeinträchtigen. Optimale Versuchsplanung bietet eine Möglichkeit, die Messplanung (Wahl der p,T-Zustandspunkte) gezielt auf ein anzupassendes Modell abzustimmen. Für die Kalibrierung eines Biegeschwinger-Dichtemessgerätes sind dementsprechend die anzupassenden Parameter der ausgewählten Arbeitsgleichung zu betrachten. In diesem Beitrag wird der Ablauf der Kalibrierung unter Berücksichtigung der optimalen Versuchsplanung vorgestellt. Auf Grundlage von Dichtemessungen an Propan werden eine typische Kalibrierstrategie, die eine Vielzahl an Messpunkten umfasst, und eine Kalibrierung mit einer begrenzten Anzahl an Messpunkten, die mittels optimaler Versuchsplanung berechnet wurden, gegenübergestellt. Zusätzlich werden für diesen Vergleich unterschiedliche, in der Literatur dokumentierte, Arbeitsgleichungen verwendet, um den Einfluss der Gleichung auf die Güte der Messungen zu demonstrieren.
Fast adiabatic transport of single laser-cooled 9Be+ ions in a cryogenic Penning trap stack
Creators: name: Meiners, Teresa
name: Coenders, Julia A.
name: Brombacher, Johannes
name: Niemann, Malte
name: Cornejo, Juan M.
name: Ulmer, Stefan
name: Ospelkaus, Christian
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum dot
subject: Ground state
subject: Indium Ion
subject: 530

description: High precision mass and g-factor measurements in Penning traps have enabled groundbreaking tests of fundamental physics. The most advanced setups use multi-trap methods, which employ transport of particles between specialized trap zones. Present developments focused on the implementation of sympathetic laser cooling will enable significantly shorter duty cycles and better accuracies in many of these scenarios. To take full advantage of these increased capabilities, we implement fast adiabatic transport concepts developed in the context of trapped-ion quantum information processing in a cryogenic Penning trap system. We show adiabatic transport of a single 9Be+ ion initially cooled to 2 mK over a 2.2-cm distance within 15 ms and with less than 10 mK energy gain at a peak velocity of 3 m/s. These results represent an important step towards the implementation of quantum logic spectroscopy in the (anti-)proton system. Applying these developments to other multi-trap systems has the potential to considerably increase the data-sampling rate in these experiments.
Supplemental Material - Treatment Decision-Making in Myocardial Infarction for People With Advanced Kidney Disease: Protocol for a Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Scott, Jemima
name: Selman, Lucy E.
name: Caskey, Fergus J.
name: Johnson, Thomas
name: Ben-Shlomo, Yoav
name: Bailey, Pippa K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Nursing not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental Material for Treatment Decision-Making in Myocardial Infarction for People With Advanced Kidney Disease: Protocol for a Qualitative Study by Jemima Scott, Lucy Ellen Selman, Fergus J. Caskey, Thomas Johnson, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, and Pippa Bailey in International Journal of Qualitative Methods
Additional file 9 of Characterizing Canadian funded partnered health research projects between 2011 and 2019: a retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Sibley, Kathryn M.
name: Khan, Masood
name: Touchette, Alexie J.
name: Crockett, Leah K.
name: Driedger, S. Michelle
name: Gainforth, Heather L.
name: Prabhu, Devashree
name: Steliga, Dawn
name: Tefft, Olivia
name: Graham, Ian D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9: Appendix 9. Top five Type of Research codes over time by funder type.
The Nitrogen Content in the Fruiting Body and Mycelium of Pleurotus Ostreatus and Its Utilization as a Medium Component in Thraustochytrid Fermentation
Creators: name: Schütte, Lina
name: Hausmann, Katharina
name: Schwarz, Christoph
name: Ersoy, Franziska
name: Berger, Ralf G.
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Basidiomycota
subject: bioprocess
subject: medium substitution
subject: nitrogen source
subject: spent mycelium side stream
subject: squalene
subject: thraustochytrids
subject: triterpenes
subject: 570

description: Following the idea of a circular bioeconomy, the use of side streams as substitutes for cultivation media (components) in bioprocesses would mean an enormous economic and ecological advantage. Costly compounds in conventional media for the production of the triterpene squalene in thraustochytrids are the main carbon source and complex nitrogen sources. Among other side streams examined, extracts from the spent mycelium of the basidiomycete Pleurotus ostreatus were best-suited to acting as alternative nitrogen sources in cultivation media for thraustochytrids. The total nitrogen (3.76 ± 0.01 and 4.24 ± 0.04%, respectively) and protein (16.47 ± 0.06 and 18.57 ± 0.18%, respectively) contents of the fruiting body and mycelium were determined. The fungal cells were hydrolyzed and extracted to generate accessible nitrogen sources. Under preferred conditions, the extracts from the fruiting body and mycelium contained 73.63 ± 1.19 and 89.93 ± 7.54 mM of free amino groups, respectively. Cultivations of Schizochytrium sp. S31 on a medium using a mycelium extract as a complex nitrogen source showed decelerated growth but a similar squalene yield (123.79 ± 14.11 mg/L after 216 h) compared to a conventional medium (111.29 ± 19.96 mg/L, although improvable by additional complex nitrogen source).
Einschätzung grammatikalischer Fähigkeiten von Kindergartenkindern in der Schweiz. Eine qualitative Analyse schweizerdeutscher Spontansprachproben
Creators: name: Shtufi, Lara
name: Staude-Burkart, Jenny
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2024
Subjects: Logopädie
Bachelorarbeit
Grammatik
Kindergarten
Schweizerdeutsch

description: Das Hauptziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Untersuchung des morphologisch-syntaktischen Entwicklungsstandes von Kindergartenkindern in der Deutschschweiz. Diese Arbeit sucht Hinweise auf mögliche Indikatoren, die sich in der Spontansprache im Schweizerdeutschen zeigen und auf einen gestörten Grammatikerwerb hindeuten. Dazu gehören zum Beispiel die falsche Stellung oder Flexion des Verbs, fehlende obligatorische Satzteile wie das Subjekt oder falsche Artikel- und Pluralmarkierungen. Im Rahmen dieser Bachelorarbeit wurden zehn schweizerdeutsche Transkripte von Spontansprachaufnahmen von Kindergartenkindern aus dem Projekt DigiSpon auf die vorgestellten Indikatoren hin überprüft und die Ergebnisse qualitativ interpretiert. Die Analyse der Transkripte weist darauf hin, dass es grammatikalische Regeln gibt, die für die Kindergartenkinder einfacher zu erlernen sind als andere. Keiner, der in diesem Rahmen untersuchten Indikatoren ist jedoch bei allen analysierten Transkripten störungsfrei. Es ist davon auszugehen, dass diejenigen Indikatoren, bei denen sich im Kindergartenalter noch ein hohes Fehlerprofil zeigt, Aufschluss darüber geben, an welchen grammatikalischen Strukturen mit dem Kind gearbeitet werden sollte. Ein mögliches Ziel künftiger Forschung besteht darin, mittels des KI-Tools DigiSpon eine umfangreichere Menge an Sprachproben in Schweizerdeutsch zu analysieren, um festgestellte Indikatoren zu validieren und zu präzisieren. Die Ergebnisse dürften die logopädische Diagnostik im Bereich schweizerdeutscher Grammatik vereinfachen.
Epigenetic Gene Regulation by the Type I Restriction Modification Systems
Creators: name: Althari, Yasmeen
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024

description: Epigenetic modifications mediated by type I restriction modification systems in prokaryotes have been linked to gene regulation. In Streptococcus pneumoniae, differential expression of alternative specificity subunits within the SpnIII type I restriction modification system had been shown to selectively modulate bacterial virulence. Given the presence of this system in the core genome of pneumococci, but not of the related Streptococcus mitis, SpnIII could represent a conserved phase-variable regulatory mechanism operating on a global scale. However, this phenomenon had yet to be examined at the single-gene level, and the underlying molecular mechanism remained unexplored.In this study, I utilised pneumococcal strains locked for alternative specificity subunits (no phase-variation at the locus) to validate methylation-dependent differential gene expression of several model genes using various transcriptomic and translation reporter assays. Additionally, I delved into the complexity of recombination within the spnIII locus, which is partially governed by a site-specific tyrosine recombinase whose mechanism of controlling the rate of recombination remains elusive. To investigate the regulation of this recombinase, I explored the possibility of its control by a hairpin structure in the 5-prime UTR of the gene representing a potential RNA thermosensor, considering the recognised temperature sensitivity of recombination.To provide evidence to support my hypothesis on epigenetic gene regulation, I analysed the non-phase variable prototype type I EcoKI system in Escherichia coli which revealed a similar methylation-dependent differential expression following deletion of the EcoKI methyltransferase. This discovery underscores the epigenetic impact of type I RMSs, suggesting a widespread occurrence and possibly a global relevance of this phenomenon across bacterial genera.Overall, my findings propose that methylation influences both local gene topology and global genome architecture, thus playing a crucial role in methylation-mediated regulation. This mechanism involves the interplay between methylation and DNA-binding proteins, which collectively shape the overall genome architecture and transcriptional landscape.