cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pew Internet & American Life Poll: May 2004 Daily Tracking Survey
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Direction of country (1); computer usage (1); Internet usage (1); recent online activity (1); location online access (4); time since access to Internet (2); time spent on Internet (2); online activities (18); Iraq images in media (4); Iraq images on Internet (4); items on Internet not covered by other media (1); online search engines (4); value of information sought on Internet (2); bias of search engines (1); reliability of search engine (1); personal confidence with search engine use (1); paid vs. unpaid search engine results (6); search engines tracking customer use (3); Internet use for prescription drug research (2); emails promoting drugs (3); purchasing prescription drugs on Internet (9); personal health care coverage (1); health care plan restrictions on where to get prescription medication (1); most recent prescription drug purchase (4); most recent online prescription drug purchase (4); overall online prescription drug purchasing experience (2).
Can task-set inhibition be modulated by short-term binding and retrieval in task switching? Assensing the effects of a task-irrelevant context.
Creators: name: Benini, Elena
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: task switching
subject: feature binding
subject: episodic retrieval
subject: backward inhibition
subject: context
subject: 150

description: In task switching, performance in trial n is known to be influenced by whether the current task repeats versus switches from trial n-2. The typical result is worse performance in n-2 task repetitions compared to switches (i.e., n-2 repetition costs). N-2 repetition costs are ascribed to inhibition of the n-2 task set that needs to be overcome to select the same task set in trial n. In the recent years, however, it was suggested that n-2 repetition costs might be explained by episodic mismatch (i.e., feature binding and episodic retrieval processes) in trial n and n-2 in those trials in which the response switches between trial n-2 and trial n. Empirical evidence indeed supported this hypothesis showing larger n-2 repetition costs when the response switches from trial n-2 compared to when it repeats. N-2 repetition costs were nonetheless significant in response repetitions, indicating a residual role of task-set inhibition. In the present study, we assess whether the repetition of a task-irrelevant context can reduce n-2 repetition costs by retrieving the n-2 task set thus overcoming inhibition and increasing the match between trial n and n-2.
title: Fachsprachlich-linguistische Analyse der Übersetzungsmöglichkeiten der abgeleiteten Stämme des Hebräischen am Beispiel der Genesis
Creators: name: Witte, Karin
Year: 2017

description: Das Thema der Masterarbeit lautet Fachsprachlich-linguistische Analyse der Übersetzungsmöglichkeiten der abgeleiteten Stämme des Hebräischen anhand ausgewählter Beispiele aus der Genesis. Dabei sollte die 2016 erschienen neue Einheitsübersetzung und die auf Basis der Biblia Hebraica Stuttgardiensia russische Bibelübersetzung aus 1999 auf die Übersetzbarkeit der abgeleiteten Stämme begutachtet werden. Die Kapitelauswahl fokussierte dabei auf die Stellen der Genesis, die Gottes Segen, Fluch, Hochzeit und Streitschlichtung behandeln. Zu diesen Themen wurden auch rudimentäre Glossare erstellt. Die Analyse der Textstellen ergab, dass das Russische wie das Deutsche durchaus geeignet sind, die Bedeutungsnuancen der abgeleiteten Stämme wiederzugeben, wobei sich herausstellte, dass das Russische aufgrund seiner Verbalaspekte besonders für Übersetzung der faktitiv-resultativen Bedeutung des Pi’el geeignet ist, während das Deutsche das modale Hilfsverb besser Hif-il-Formen wiedergeben kann.
Role of Catalase in Biological Oxidation as Demonstrated by Proteus vulgaris
Creators: name: Swenson, T.L.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The research presented here is a contribution to the old problem of whether the ferment catalase is connected with the oxidative metabolism of the living cell. In the past, as here, such investigations have been carried out chiefly with bacteria. The many contradictory findings in the literature are doubtless explained by the fact that catalase was not known until recently to exist in two states, an active and inactive form. Previous workers have, therefore, been unable to obtain the total catalase of the cell, but only, as is shown here, a relatively insignificant fraction of it.In order to estimate the catalase content of bacteria it is, therefore, necessary to first change the inactive enzyme to the active form. This is done by treatment with an activator, an extract made from heart muscle. The reaction which takes place require a short but definite time and a temperature considerably above that at which the enzyme itself can act. The active and activated enzyme is, however, shown to be unstable, and decomposes quite rapidly.If the total catalase after activation be determined, as well as the number of bacteria present in an experiment, it is seen that the total per cell varies with the oxygen tension under which the organisms have been kept immediately before the experiment. An increase in oxygen tension causes up to a very high 02 concentration, an increase in total catalase, thus directly connecting the catalase with the oxygen supply of the bacteria, and indirectly connecting it with their oxidative metabolism, which naturally increases, at first at least, with increasing oxygen supply. This furnishes very good evidence for the view that catalase participates in biological oxidation.
title: Translation und professionelles Textdesign unter Berücksichtigung der Kulturspezifik und RezipientInnenorientiertheit
Creators: name: Cunsolo, Katarina
Year: 2017

description: Der Übersetzungsvorgang ist ein vielstufiger und kreativer Vorgang, der gut geplant und auch professionell umgesetzt werden muss. Diese Arbeit hat sich das Ziel gesetzt, die wesentlichen Zusammenhänge zwischen translatorischem Handeln als professioneller Handlung, den Tätigkeiten rund um das Textdesign und den dazu nötigen fachspezifischen Kenntnissen oder Fertigkeiten zu beleuchten. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit wird erläutert, auf welche Art und Weise TranslatorInnen bei der Kommunikation im interkulturellen Rahmen tätig sind und welches Vorwissen sie dazu benötigen. Darauffolgend wird der Begriff Kultur beleuchtet, wobei im Besonderen auf die kulturellen Spezifika eingegangen wird. Darüber hinaus befasst sich die Arbeit mit der Definition von Textdesign und dem translatorischen Knowhow. Anschließend wird anhand von Fallbeispielen gezeigt und analysiert, dass nicht vorhandene translatorische Kompetenzen nicht nur dem Ansehen und dem guten Ruf der AuftraggeberInnen, sondern auch dem Berufsstand der TranslatorInnen Schaden zufügen können. In der transkulturellen Kommunikation prallen viele Diskurse aufeinander und nur eine professionelle Kulturmittlung kann eine Brücke zwischen den Kulturen bilden.
Pew Research Center Poll: Biennial Media Consumption Survey
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: George W. Bush job performance (1); read any daily newspapers (3); watch any TV news programs (3); listen to news on radio (2); TV network evening news programs (1); how closely followed certain news stories covered by news organizations (7); watched anything apart from news on television yesterday (2); read any magazines yesterday (2); spent any time reading a book yesterday (2); read any news online yesterday (2); did/did not do certain things yesterday (10); how much enjoy reading (1); how often watch/listen to certain TV and radio programs (27); how often read certain types of publications (13); times of day respondent usually reads/watches/listens to news (4); how much enjoy keeping up with news (1); how often listen to radio shows that invite listeners to call in (1); feel overloaded with information/like having so much information available (1); computer use (7); which political party has a majority in U.S. House of Representatives (1); name of terrorist organization responsible for 9/11 (1); Martha Stewart (1); U.S. soldiers killed in Iraq (1); how closely follow certain types of news (17); cable TV (2); satellite television service (1); agree/disagree with statements about the news (7); respondent is kind of person who watches or listens to news at regular times/checks in on news from time to time (1); mostly interested in headlines/headlines plus some reporting/in-depth news analysis by experts (1); view of news media (1); like/dislike different ways news is presented (8); reading or hearing facts vs. seeing pictures and video showing what happened (1); how often use certain news sources (13); do/do not own certain things (5); time usually go to sleep on a regular weeknight (1); 2000 presidential election (1); how often vote (1); is/is not important for job that respondent keep up with the news (1).
Role of Catalase in Biological Oxidation as Demonstrated by Proteus vulgaris
Creators: name: Swenson, T.L.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology

description: The research presented here is a contribution to the old problem of whether the ferment catalase is connected with the oxidative metabolism of the living cell. In the past, as here, such investigations have been carried out chiefly with bacteria. The many contradictory findings in the literature are doubtless explained by the fact that catalase was not known until recently to exist in two states, an active and inactive form. Previous workers have, therefore, been unable to obtain the total catalase of the cell, but only, as is shown here, a relatively insignificant fraction of it.In order to estimate the catalase content of bacteria it is, therefore, necessary to first change the inactive enzyme to the active form. This is done by treatment with an activator, an extract made from heart muscle. The reaction which takes place require a short but definite time and a temperature considerably above that at which the enzyme itself can act. The active and activated enzyme is, however, shown to be unstable, and decomposes quite rapidly.If the total catalase after activation be determined, as well as the number of bacteria present in an experiment, it is seen that the total per cell varies with the oxygen tension under which the organisms have been kept immediately before the experiment. An increase in oxygen tension causes up to a very high 02 concentration, an increase in total catalase, thus directly connecting the catalase with the oxygen supply of the bacteria, and indirectly connecting it with their oxidative metabolism, which naturally increases, at first at least, with increasing oxygen supply. This furnishes very good evidence for the view that catalase participates in biological oxidation.
Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life Poll: July/August 2010 Religion & Public Life Survey
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Barack Obama job performance (1); Congressional party preference (2); factors affecting vote (1); important issues (14); Tea Party Movement (2); dealing with illegal immigration (1); views on certain issues (5); abortion (1); influences on dealing with certain issues (6); immigrants strengthen/weaken American society (2); separating church and state (1); religious institutions supporting political candidates (1); religious faith/prayer in religious leaders (1); Obama and religion (5); increase/decrease of religion in America (1); religion influencing government (2); importance of Congressmen's religion (1); parties friendly toward religion (2); religious affiliation (4); importance of religion (1); knowledge of/agreement with religious left/right (4); clergy speaking out on certain topics (8); clergy speaking out on immigration (2); clergy speaking out on homosexuality (1); religious texts (2); immigrants in church (1).
title: Die Bedeutung gründlicher Terminologiearbeit beim Fach-übersetzen von Ausschreibungen im Bauingenieurwesen
Creators: name: Filip, Christopher
Year: 2017

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Übersetzung von Ausschreibungen im Bauingenieurwesen. Es wird untersucht, wie wichtig Terminologiearbeit bei der Erstellung von Übersetzungen in diesem Themenbereich sind. Als theoretische Grundlage wird ein Überblick über die Grundlagen der Terminologie gegeben und Begriffe, die für ordentliche Terminologiearbeit wichtig sind, werden genauer beschrieben. Danach folgen Abschnitte über Fachkommunikation, terminologische Lexikographie und Terminologiemanagement. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wird als Fallbeispiel die Übersetzung einer Ausschreibung für ein Technisches Büro herangezogen, die der Autor dieser Arbeit angefertigt hat. Es wird aufgezeigt, wie man beim Übersetzen in diesem Bereich vorgehen kann und welche Hilfsmit-tel zur Verfügung stehen. Zentraler Teil dieser Arbeit ist auch ein zweisprachiges Glossar (Deutsch und Englisch), in dem Fachtermini aus den für das Technische Büro angefertigten Übersetzungen dargestellt werden.
Pew Research Center Poll: May 2010, Omnibus Week 3--Gulf Oil Spill/Congress/Tea Party
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Following certain news stories (6); story followed most closely (1); groups handling oil spill in Gulf of Mexico (2); legislation dealing with banks and financial institutions (4); party to handling specific areas (5); candidate characteristics most likely to vote for (5); conversing about certain issues (11); Tea Party Movement (2); amount of coverage for certain things (3).
title: Fahrzeugtechnik Automobil Terminologischer Vergleich Deutsch-Kroatisch-Serbisch
Creators: name: Janjatovic, Jelena
Year: 2017

description: Im Zuge dieser vorliegenden Masterarbeit werden die Sprachen Kroatisch und Serbisch im Bereich Fahrzeugtechnik (PKW) fachsprachlich miteinander verglichen. Das Bosnische sowie auch das Montenegrinische erhalten keine Erwähnung in diesem Werk. Die Masterarbeit setzt sich aus einem theoretischen und einem praktischen Teil zusammen. Im theoretischen Teil werden die zwei slawischen Sprachen Kroatisch und Serbisch näher präsentiert, u.a. der geschichtlichte Werdegang sowie die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen diesen. Daran anschließend folgt das Thema Fahrschulausbildung und Fahrzeugtechnik, die als das Fundament für den praktischen Teil gelten, da aus diesem Gebiet die jeweiligen Fachbegriffe entstammen. Dazu wird allgemein der Bereich Terminologielehre im Theorieteil abgedeckt. Der Hauptteil der Arbeit, nämlich der praktische Teil, ist die terminologische Arbeit zum Thema Fahrzeugtechnik eines PKW-s mit den Sprachen Deutsch, Kroatisch und Serbisch. In diesem sind die Begriffe, Definitionen sowie Kontextsätze samt Quellenangaben angeführt. Ziel ist es anhand der terminologischen Arbeit aufzuzeigen, welche Gemeinsamkeiten und welche Unterschiede zwischen der kroatischen und serbischen Sprache herrschen und ob von zwei voneinander unabhängingen Sprachen oder von zwei Varietäten die Rede sein kann.
Optical properties of oxygen-containing yttrium hydride thin films during and after the deposition
Creators: name: Zubkins, M.
name: Aulika, I.
name: Strods, E.
name: Vibornijs, V.
name: Bikse, L.
name: Sarakovskis, A.
name: Chikvaidze, G.
name: Gabrusenoks, J.
name: Arslan, H.
name: Purans, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The synthesis of the photochromic YHO films is based on the oxidation of deposited yttrium hydride in ambient conditions. The actual state of the films during the deposition process, which is influenced by the deposition pressure and the oxidation caused by the residual gases, is not completely known. We report on the YHxOy thin films deposited by reactive pulsed-DC magnetron sputtering. Since the visible light transmittance is closely related to the phase and chemical composition of the films, in-situ transmittance measurements during and after deposition are performed. Ex-situ spectroscopic ellipsometry is used to determine the optical constants of YHxOy throughout the film thickness. In order to obtain metallic YH2-x films, the densest possible structure with a high deposition rate is required, otherwise the films could already be partially transparent during the deposition. The transmittance is higher if deposition pressure is increased. This is because of the oxidation promoted by more porous growth of the microstructure that is observed at the surface and cross-section images of the films. The films exhibit a refractive index gradient perpendicular to the substrate surface, which is related to the porosity and variation of the chemical composition.
description: 37 pages, 11 figures
Kaiser Family Foundation Poll: November Kaiser Health Tracking Poll--2012 Presidential Election/Healthcare Reform Law
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Voter registration (1); voter participation (1); presidential candidate preferences (2); most important election issues (2); factors affecting presidential vote (14); Barack Obama policies affecting various groups (10); favorability of health reform bill (1); Congress action on health care law (1).
Kaiser Family Foundation Poll: 2013 Survey of Americans on the U.S. Role in Global Health
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Percent of budget on foreign aid (1); adequacy of foreign aid spending (2); types of foreign aid spending (5); government priorities in world affairs (11); United States spending affecting foreign self-sufficient (2); leaders improving health in developing countries (6); adequacy of foreign health spending (2); value of foreign health spending (1); US contributing to fair share of global health efforts (3); priorities of foreign health spending (12); spending leading to meaningful progress (1); effects of spending on US (4); reason for US spending on foreign health (1); reason for health improvement difficulties (7); news about US foreign health efforts (9); attention paid to health issues (1); sources of health information (5); media coverage of health in developing country (4); polio eradication (2); travel to foreign countries (1); donating to foreign health charities (1); volunteering at foreign health charities (1).
Kaiser Family Foundation Poll: April Kaiser Health Tracking Poll--Health Care Reform Law
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Favorability of health reform law (1); health reform opposition continuing to block law (1); cutting off funding to stop health reform (1); having enough information about health reform law (1); health care law advertisements (4); state government expanding Medicaid (4); sources of health care law information (14); bank accounts (1); method of paying bills (5).
A study of one hundred forty-seven small colleges, from 1920 to 1930
Creators: name: Yearsley, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The Liberal Arts College Movement instituted two years ago has brought the small college into strong relief against America's higher educational background. In view of this growing interest, it appears desirable to focus attention upon the small college by providing certain fundamental facts regarding its recent development. This study is based upon data concerning the enrollments, teaching staffs, degrees, libraries, endowments, and sources of income of a selected group of one hundred forty-seven small colleges. The study is limited to the period for which uniform statistics are available in the United States Office of Education that is, from 1920 to 1930.
title: "Waschen tut die Maschine" - Veränderungen im Haushalt seit Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges
Creators: name: Bacher, Ilse
Year: 2017

description: Seit Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges haben sich die sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Lebensbedingungen besonders für Frauen entscheidend verändert. Mit der zunehmenden Ausstattung der Haushalte mit technischen und zeitsparenden Geräten wird die von Frauen geleistete Reproduktionsarbeit mitunter als „leicht“ zu erledigende Tätigkeit angesehen. Die vorliegende qualitativ-empirische Arbeit untersucht die Dimension der Hausarbeit nach physiologischen und psychologischen Kriterien dahingehend, in welchem Maße eine Erleichterung tatsächlich vorliegt. Die zuvor genannte Thematik erfordert die Berücksichtigung jener grundlegenden Fakten, die zu den bedeutsamen Veränderungen geführt haben. Als Quellen dienen autobiografische Berichte von Frauen sowie Texte von Autoren beiderlei Geschlechts, die sowohl im Zeitraum dieser Untersuchung lebten und leben (Teil 1: Kapitel 6-9), als auch die Auswertung von Stellungnahmen anonymer Probandinnen und Probanden zum Themenkomplex (Teil 2, Kapitel 10).
description: Women´s social and economic living conditions have changed radically since the end of World War II. Due to the increasing usage of household timesaving devices, women’s reproductive work is often considered to be “simple”, and requiring little effort. Based on physical and psychological conditions, the present qualitative study explores the subject of domestic work, focusing on the extent to which the aforesaid assumptions are actually applicable. The topic requires considering a wide range of basic factors influencing the aforementioned radical changes. The source material includes women’s own narratives as well as autobiographical manuscripts from authors of both sexes, who were alive during the research period (Part 1, Chapter 6-9), as well as the evaluation of anonymous opinions on the thematic complex, acquired on the basis of questionnaires (Part 2, Chapter 10).
Reason-Rupe Poll: August, 2014
Creators: name: Foundation, Arthur N. Rupe
name: Reason Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2015

description: Direction of country (1); Barack Obama job performance (1); Obama handling foreign policy (1); Congress job performance (1); Congress priorities (1); Obama expanding presidential power (1); voter registration (1); voter participation (1); congressional party preference (2); most important congressional issue (1); most important economic issue (1); United States involvement Palestinian-Israeli conflict (1); Ebola outbreak (1); approval of constitutional amendments (6); Constitution giving government too much power (1); describing young Americans (6); transportation infrastructure (3); gas tax (3); commuting to work (1); flights in past year (1); Transportation Security Administration (5); terrorists shooting passenger planes (1); equipping commercial planes with antimissile technology (1); letting children play unsupervised (3); kids facing threats to physical safety (2); age children can do various things (8); children receiving participation trophies (1); opinion of various economic systems (4); definition of socialism (1); preferred government size (2); government promoting traditional values (1).
Times Mirror Poll # 1990-PS0890: Political Typology, Re-Interviews
Creators: name: Times Mirror Center For The People & The Press
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: George Bush job performance (2); foreign and domestic problems (3); direction of country (2); personal finances (2); economic recession (3); economic conditions (1); affording certain things (1); opinion of certain countries (14); savings and loan crisis (4); abortion (1); federal budget spending (20); foreign aid (4); most important problem (2); foreign and domestic problems (12); confidence in financial institutions (1); leading economic power (2); competing in world market (2); programs and proposals (7); tensions between different groups (62); partisanship (7); Republican Party (4); Democratic Party (4); party attributes (5); describing parties (9); parties handling certain issues (13); describing self (15); opinion of certain statements (79); interest in public affairs (1); voter registration (2); voter interest and involvement (2); reading newspaper (1); watching television (2); getting to know political candidates (2).
British Gallup Poll: CQ 026
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1996

description: Government approval rating(1); Thatcher approval rating(1); political party leaders(2); political party(7); 1987 election(2); most important problem(13);Labour party(3); Conservative party(1); best Prime Minister(1); personal financial situation(2); economic situation(1); cost of living(1); government services(2); environment(1); strikes(1); poll tax(11); flat tax(1); environment(1).
Tailoring of rhenium oxidation state in ReOx thin films during reactive HiPIMS deposition process and following annealing
Creators: name: Zubkins, M.
name: Sarakovskis, A.
name: Strods, E.
name: Bikse, L.
name: Polyakov, B.
name: Kuzmin, A.
name: Vibornijs, V.
name: Purans, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk rhenium trioxide (ReO3) has an unusually high electrical conductivity and, being nanosized, has promising catalytic properties. However, the production of pure ReO3 thin films is challenging due to the difficulty to stabilize rhenium in a 6+ oxidation state. Here we present a novel approach for the deposition of ReOx (x = 1.6-2.9) thin films using reactive high power impulse magnetron sputtering (r-HiPIMS) from a metallic rhenium target in a mixed Ar/O2 atmosphere. The thin films were deposited in the gas-sustained self-sputtering regime, observed during r-HiPIMS process according to current waveforms. The influence of the substrate temperature, the oxygen-to-argon flow ratio and post-annealing at 250 °C in the air for 3 h on the properties of the films were studied. The as-deposited films have an X-ray amorphous structure (a-ReOx) when deposited at room temperature while a nano-crystalline \b{eta}-ReO2 phase when deposited at elevated temperatures (150 or 250 °C). The amorphous a-ReOx can be converted into the crystalline ReO3 with a lattice parameter of 3.75 Å upon annealing in the air. The surface morphology of the films is dense without detectable voids when elevated substrate temperatures are used. Various Re oxidation states are observed on the surface of the films in different ratios depending on the deposition parameters. All samples exhibit electrical resistivity on the order of 10-3 Ohmxcm and optical properties typical for thin metallic films.
description: 38 pages, 12 figures
title: Verbale Gewalt in der Institution Schule
Creators: name: Walch, Julia
Year: 2017

description: Obwohl verbale Gewalt oft belächelt und bagatellisiert wird, stellt sie doch ein sehr ernstzu-nehmendes Instrument dar, durch welches jemand in der Lage ist, der Person gegenüber auf psychischer Ebene schwere Verletzungen zuzufügen. Dass es sich bei der verbalen Gewalt um kein Kavaliersdelikt handelt, zeigt auch ihre mediale Präsenz. Den Kontext der Schule betreffend bietet die verbale Gewalt – von Schülerinnen und Schülern vollzogen – ein oft thematisiertes und viel untersuchtes Forschungsgebiet. Werden verbale Aggressionen hinge-gen von einer Lehrperson geäußert und gegen Schülerinnen und Schüler gerichtet, so wird darüber geschwiegen. Dass verbale Lehrerinnen- und Lehrergewalt als Tabuthema gilt, zeigt auch die empirische Untersuchung der vorliegenden Arbeit, zumal es nicht möglich war, Schülerinnen und Schüler im Schulgebäude oder Lehrpersonen zu dieser Thematik zu befra-gen, weswegen auf eine retrospektive Opferbefragung zurückgegriffen werden musste. Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit aggressiven Äußerungen und verbalen Gewaltakten von Lehr-personen und versucht eine linguistische Analyse dieser Phänomene mit besonderer Berück-sichtigung der Sprechakttheorie zu bieten. Dafür wird im ersten Teil der Arbeit zunächst ge-klärt, worum es sich bei den Begriffen ›Gewalt‹ und ›verbale Gewalt‹ handelt. Um eine lin-guistische Untersuchung mit sprechakttheoretischem Schwerpunkt durchführen zu können, wird im Theorieteil auf die Sprechakttheorie sowie ihre Entwicklung hin zu den illokutionä-ren und perlokutionären Kräften eingegangen. Den Abschluss des theoretischen Teils bilden die Diskussion des Begriffs ›Pejorativum‹ in Abgrenzung zum ›Schimpfwort‹ sowie eine kurze Darstellung der Realisierungsformen sprachlicher Gewaltakte und verbaler Aggressionen. Im empirischen Teil der Arbeit werden die durch die Opferbefragung gewonnenen Ergebnis-se analysiert. Da es sich um eine linguistische Untersuchung mit sprechakttheoretischem Schwerpunkt handelt, werden die von den Probandinnen und Probanden genannten Beispiele nicht bloß hinsichtlich ihrer syntaktischen Realisierung, sondern auch in Bezug auf ihre sprechakttheoretische Funktion diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung zeigen, dass sich verbale Lehrerinnen- und Lehrergewalt auf sehr vielfältige Art und Weise realisiert, sodass nicht von einem Katalog aggressiver Äu-ßerungen oder einer Sammlung gewaltvoller Vokabeln ausgegangen werden kann. Vielmehr muss aus sprechakttheoretischer Sicht an die verbale Gewalt herangegangen werden, da sich Aussagen ausschließlich anhand ihrer perlokutionären Effekte auf die Adressatinnen und Adressaten als gewaltvoll oder nicht gewaltvoll bezeichnen lassen.
Democracy, Economic Reform and Western Assistance in Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland
Creators: name: Freedom House
name: , Penn
name: Committee, The American Jewish
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1993

description: National situation(15); economy(2); politicalinformation(6); major fears(6); governmentjob performance(1);future political situation(2); major conflict groups(1); communists(6); democracy(5); political leaders(1);political action(2); most influential groups(2); westernassistance(18); racial/ethnic issues(15); economic situation(24); union membership(1); external influences(7); Persian Gulf War(1);Middle East(4); Soviet Union(9); national security(1); confidencein institutions(11); newspaper readership(1); religion(2); partypreference(1).
title: Stressfaktoren beim Übersetzen
Creators: name: Tammaro, Annamaria
Year: 2017

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit nimmt sich vor, Stressfaktoren beim Übersetzen zu ermitteln. Es wird dabei davon ausgegangen, dass die Mehrheit der ÜbersetzerInnen ihre Tätigkeit als FreiberuflerInnen ausüben (auch wenn für viele Länder keine genauen Zahlen vorliegen). Für die Untersuchung der Stressoren im Bereich Übersetzen wurden somit neben der allgemeinen arbeitspsychologischen Stresstheorie einschlägige Arbeiten und Studien über Arbeitsbedingungen und Stress im selbständigen Bereich herangezogen. Der Mangel an spezifischen Stressstudien unter BerufsübersetzerInnen könnte durch Arbeiten mit angrenzenden Forschungsfragen teilweise ausgeglichen werden. Hierbei wurde die Rolle von Zeitdruck beim Übersetzen besonders hervorgehoben und die Relevanz von einer unter ÜbersetzerInnen durchgeführten Arbeitszufriedenheitsstudie analysiert. In Anlehnung an die Dolmetschwissenschaft wird der Forschungsbedarf im Bereich Übersetzen betont. Auf Grund der vergleichbaren Arbeitsbedingungen der ÜbersetzerInnen mit denen von FreelancerInnen erscheint das Instrument zur stressbezogenen Tätigkeitsanalyse von Clasen (2012) ein sinnvolles für Stressforschung zum Übersetzerberuf zu sein. Damit könnten stresserregende und gesundheitsschädliche Arbeitsbedingungen für die ÜbersetzerInnen klassifiziert werden und gesundheitsförderliche Maßnahme unterstützt werden. TranslationsstudentInnen, Berufsverbände oder geschlossene Berufsgemeinschaften sind als Ausgangspunkt für zukünftige Studien besser geeignet.
title: Angewandte Krisentheorie am Beispiel von Byzanz im 11. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Waldschütz, Lucia
Year: 2017

description: Das 11. Jahrhundert im byzantinischen Reich wird in der Forschung allgemein als eine Epoche des Niedergangs betrachtet. Leichtsinnige Maßnahmen in der Innen- und Verteidigungspolitik, wie die Bevorzugung der zivilen über der militärischen Aristokratie sowie die stetige Demilitarisierung der Provinzen, ließ das Reich am Ende des Jahrhunderts im mittelalterlichen Staatengefüge untergeordnet und abhängig stehen, wie es bis dato nie der Fall gewesen war. Gleichzeitig drängten angrenzende Völker, allen voran Normannen, Petschenegen und Seldschuken, immer weiter in byzantinisches Territorium ein, sodass die Kräfte der stark reduzierten Armee an den verschiedenen Grenzen gebunden waren. Diese Charakteristika lassen vermuten, dass es sich beim 11. Jahrhundert in Byzanz um eine Krise handelt. Die zunächst in dieser Arbeit aufgestellten Kriterien zur Bestimmung einer Krise, werden allesamt erfüllt. Die krisenhaften Tendenzen im 11. Jahrhundert sprechen demnach für sich und gegen einen simplen Niedergang. Der Untergang des Reiches konnte zu der Zeit noch abgewandt werden, 400 Jahre später war dies nicht mehr der Fall.
description: The 11th century in the Byzantine Empire is generally considered a period of constant decline by historians. Reckless government actions concerning domestic and defence policies, like the promotion of the bureaucratic aristocracy before the military aristocracy as well as the continuous demilitarization of the provincial regions, led the Empire into a subordinate position among the medieval realms like never before. At the same time various neighbouring peoples, primarily Normans, Pechenegs and Seljuks, pushed their way into Byzantine territory. The effectiveness of the harshly reduced army was thus tied to the borders. All of these characteristics suggest, that we are indeed dealing with a Byzantine crisis in the 11th century. To give further proof, all criteria for defining a crisis, elaborated in the first part of this thesis, are met during this period of time. The critical tendencies speak for themselves and against a “plain“ decline. The total collapse of the Empire could be averted at that point, 400 years later it couldn’t.
Multi-scale Physical Representations for Approximating PDE Solutions with Graph Neural Operators
Creators: name: Migus, Léon
name: Yin, Yuan
name: Mazari, Jocelyn Ahmed
name: Gallinari, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Representing physical signals at different scales is among the most challenging problems in engineering. Several multi-scale modeling tools have been developed to describe physical systems governed by \emph{Partial Differential Equations} (PDEs). These tools are at the crossroad of principled physical models and numerical schema. Recently, data-driven models have been introduced to speed-up the approximation of PDE solutions compared to numerical solvers. Among these recent data-driven methods, neural integral operators are a class that learn a mapping between function spaces. These functions are discretized on graphs (meshes) which are appropriate for modeling interactions in physical phenomena. In this work, we study three multi-resolution schema with integral kernel operators that can be approximated with \emph{Message Passing Graph Neural Networks} (MPGNNs). To validate our study, we make extensive MPGNNs experiments with well-chosen metrics considering steady and unsteady PDEs.
description: ICLR 2022 Workshop on Geometrical and Topological Representation Learning
Celulite da Região Orbitária Estudo Retrospectivo de 43 Casos
Creators: name: Pedrosa, Cláudia
name: Marques, Eduarda
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: A celulite da região orbitária subdivide-se em duas entidades com características clínicas e gravidade distintas: a celulite periorbltária e a celulite orbitária. Estas podem coexistir, após propagação da infecção dos tecidos periorbilários para os orbiíarios ou vice-versa. A celulite orbitária, associada a complicações mais graves, caracteriza-se pela presença de sinais clínicos de atingimento orbitárío, enquanto que a celulite periorbitária pela ausência desses mesmos sinais.

Com o objectivo de evidenciar a epidemiologia, identificar as etiologias e rever o modo de actuação foi feita a revisão dos processos clínicos das crianças internadas com o diagnóstico de celulite orbitária ou periorbitária no Serviço de Pediatria do Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia, de 1 de Janeiro de 1989 a 31 de Dezembro de 2000.

Das 43 crianças internadas com este diagnóstico  (41 com celulite periorbitária e duas com celulite periorbitária e orbitária associadas) verificou-se que a causa dominante foi a sinusite. A maioria dos casos ocorreu em menores de cinco anos, não tendo havido diferença significativa entre os sexos. A incidência foi maior nas estações de Outono-Inverno e em todos a evolução clínica foi favorável.

A constatação, no nosso hospital, de um aumento do número de internamentos por este diagnóstico nos últimos anos põe em evidência a importância crescente do diagnóstico diferencial entre as duas entidades, bem como do conhecimento da gravidade e complicações de uma celulite orbitária não identificada e não tratada precocemente.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 34 n.º 1 (2003)
Microcefalia no RN e Fenilcetonúria Materna — Caso Clínico
Creators: name: Ferreira, Márcia Castro
name: Silva, Conceição
name: Sistelo, Carlos
name: Pontes, Margarida
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Apresenta-se o caso clínico de um recém-nascido (RN) com microcefalia grave [perímetro cefálico (PC) — 28cm (<<
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 35 n.º 5/6 (2004)
Síndrome de Omenn — Dois Casos Clínicos Distintos...
Creators: name: Boto, Ana
name: Pereira, Carla
name: Ferrão, Anabela
name: G Marques, José
name: Morais, Anabela
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: O síndrome de Omenn é um tipo raro de imunodeficiência primária combinada grave, que se manifesta, pouco tempo após o nascimento, por eritrodermia exsudativa generalizada, linfadenopatias, hepatoesplenomegália, infecções recorrentes, diarreia e má progressão ponderai, a que se associam eosinofilia e aumento da IgE sérica. Quando não tratado conduz, invariavelmente, a um desenlace fatal no primeiro ano de vida. O único tratamento eficaz é o transplante de células hematopoiéticas e o sucesso do mesmo depende, entre outros factores, da precocidade com que é efectuado. É fundamental um diagnóstico precoce (baseado nos achados clínicos e em técnicas imunológicas), uma vigilância rigorosa de episódios infecciosos e instituição de antibioticoterapia atempada e eficaz, bem como medidas de suporte nutricional, enquanto se aguarda o transplante.

Os autores relatam dois casos de síndrome de Omenn e fazem uma revisão actualizada sobre a doença.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 35 n.º 5/6 (2004)
An absolute neutrino mass measurement with the DUNE experiment
Creators: name: Pompa, Federica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Supernova (SN) explosions are the most powerful cosmic factories of all-flavors, MeV-scale, neutrinos. The presence of a sharp time structure during a first emission phase, the so-called neutronization burst in the electron neutrino flavor time distribution, makes this channel a very powerful one. Large liquid argon underground detectors, like the future Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), will provide precision measurements of the time dependence of the electron neutrino fluxes.
 In this contribution, I derive a new neutrino mass sensitivity attainable at the future DUNE far detector, obtained by measuring the time-of-flight delay in the SN neutrino signal from a future SN collapse in our galactic neighborhood. Comparison of sensitivities achieved from the two neutrino mass orderings is discussed, as well as the effects due to Earth matter.
A study of one hundred forty-seven small colleges, from 1920 to 1930
Creators: name: Yearsley, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3903
subject: Education systems

description: The Liberal Arts College Movement instituted two years ago has brought the small college into strong relief against America's higher educational background. In view of this growing interest, it appears desirable to focus attention upon the small college by providing certain fundamental facts regarding its recent development. This study is based upon data concerning the enrollments, teaching staffs, degrees, libraries, endowments, and sources of income of a selected group of one hundred forty-seven small colleges. The study is limited to the period for which uniform statistics are available in the United States Office of Education that is, from 1920 to 1930.
The Changing Demands and Demographics of HIV-Related Legal Needs in New South Wales (NSW) Australia and its Divergences with the Epidemiology of HIV in Australia
Creators: name: Evans, Rhys
name: Carter, David
name: Stratigos, Alexandra
name: Rahmani, Adel
Publisher: name: UNSW Sydney
Year: 2022

description: An enabling legal environment is essential for effective HIV responses. In an Australian-first, we analyse the legal needs of those with HIV-related legal issues predominantly in New South Wales, Australia.
description: AIDS 2022; Montreal, Canada; 2022-07-29 - 2022-08-02
In-Service Training of Federal Employees
Creators: name: Brooks, Earl
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: There has been an increasing realization on the part of administrative officials of the necessity for carefully selecting and systematically training administrative personnel in the public service, if the functions of government are to be performed efficiently. Undoubtedly, plans by which employees could acquire new skills and additional knowledge have been in operation since government began, but there is no record of a definitely organized training program in the civil service of the United States before the year 1679 when the Bureau of engraving and Printing established its apprentice school for the purpose of developing skilled engravers. In 1908, the National Bureau of Standards instituted a program of technical training for its staff. This program served as model in the organization of the Graduate School of the Department of Agriculture in 1920; and, since then, various other training activities have been established in the Federal service, some of them devised to meet temporary needs and never becoming permanent programs of the organizations.Because the rapid growth of governmental functions in number, scope, and technical character created an urgent need for more competent personnel, the field of in-service training has expanded tremendously since 1933. Government is becoming so specialized that no amount of pre-entry training will enable the public employee to fulfill his job without additional training in the organization, objectives, procedures, am work of the bureau to which he is assigned.It is the object of this study to present a comprehensive description of the in-service training programs of the Federal Government and to draw definite conclusions as to the legitimate objectives of Federal in-service training and to suggest principles of organization and improvements in techniques for its continued advancement.
Um Caso Invulgar de Doença Hemolíticca do Recém-Nascido...
Creators: name: Pereira, Carla
name: Ferrão, Anabela
name: E. Mauricio, José
name: Nascimento, Fátima
name: Justo Da Silva, Lincoln
name: Morais, Anabela
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: A doença hemolitica do recém-nascido é uma entidade bem conhecida, causada pela passagem transplancetária de anticorpos maternos dirigidos contra antigénios do eritrócito fetal, levando a um aumento da destruição dos mesmos. São conhecidos mais de 60 antigénios eritrocitários capazes de desencadear a produção de anticorpos, mas a doença significativa associa-se sobretudo ao antigénio D do grupo Rh e aos antigénios ABO.

Os autores apresentam o caso de um recém-nascido do sexo masculino, internado aos nove dias de vida no Serviço de Pediatria do Hospital de Santa Maria com o diagnóstico de anemia hemolítica aloimune e em que a imunização materna se fez para um antigénio de alta incidência (hr') associado ao gupo Rh (não-D). Trata-se de um caso com apresentação clínica e evolução pouco habituais, em que o facto de a mãe apresentar grupo sanguíneo extremamente raro (hr'-) condicionou as opções terapêuticas, não tendo sido possível o recurso inicial ao suporte transfusional.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 35 n.º 5/6 (2004)
Asplenia: O Risco Esquecido na Síndrome de Heterotaxia
Creators: name: Ferreira, Rosário
name: Anjos, Rui
name: Martins, Maymone
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: A síndrome de heterotaxia, frequentemente denominada como isomerismo, designa um grupo de patologias em que a habitual disposição dos orgãos torácicos e abdominais está alterada. No isomerismo direito, a par de cardiopatia congénita grave, é frequente a ausência de baço, conferindo a esta entidade uma gravidade acrescida pela vulnerabilidade a infecções. Os autores apresentam o caso clínico de um recém-nascido com isomerismo direito e asplenia fazendo, a propósito, a revisão das medidas profilácticas a tomar nesta situação. Numa época em que as técnicas cirúrgicas permitem a sobrevida de situações antes fatais, a adopção precoce das medidas indicadas permite melhorar significativamente o prognóstico desta patologia.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 35 n.º 5/6 (2004)
title: Von verlorenen Helden und variablen Unbekannten
Creators: name: Ollram, Sabine
Year: 2017

description: Die dreiteilige Forschungsarbeit stellt einen Versuch dar, Konzept und literarische Umsetzung des Faktors "Romanfigur" in zwei Strömungen der französischen Avantgarde bzw. Moderne, Surrealismus und Nouveau Roman, zu erfassen und strukturiert darzustellen. Da die aus beiden Perioden hervorgegangenen Erzählungen (wenn auch mit unterschiedlicher Motivation bzw. in unterschiedlicher Umsetzung) auf dem Prinzip beruhen, traditionelle Romankategorien missachten oder auszuhebeln zu wollen, erscheint auch die Anwendbarkeit bewährter Ansätze der Figurenforschung - Teil I stellt diese unter Bezugnahme auf einschlägige theoretische Abhandlungen im Überblick vor - begrenzt. Um neuen oder ehemals nicht relevanten, in diesen unkonventionellen Erzählungen jedoch wesentlichen Aspekten der involvierten Akteure - der surrealistischen Tagträumer und ihrer wandelbaren Entourage bzw. der „nouveaux personnages" - gerecht zu werden, gilt es, traditionell verstandene Kategorien (wie etwa das Figurenporträt oder den Figurenbegriff selbst) neu zu gewichten oder sogar eigens neu zu definieren. Die Teile II und III behandeln unter diesem Aspekt schwerpunktmäßig Werke je eines Autors mit führender Rolle (André Bretons "Nadja" sowie die Romane "La jalousie", "La maison de rendez-vous" und "Projet pour une révolution à New York" aus dem Früh- bzw. Spätwerk Alain Robbe-Grillets) und zur Erweiterung des Spektrums jeweils ein bekannteres Werk eines Autors mit einer speziellen Aufassung von Surrealismus bzw. Nouveau Roman (Louis Aragons "Le paysan de Paris" bzw. Michel Butors "La modification"). Hierbei wurden in der Forschung vorgefundene Ansätze, welche die Romanfigur im engeren Sinn betreffen, zusammengetragen, neu aufbereitet und um eigene Überlegungen ergänzt.