cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Aging, Factor Returns, and Immigration Policy
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Calahorrano, Lena
name: Lorz, Oliver
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: Demographic change
political economy
immigration pol- icy
Economics
Wirtschaft

description: In this note we analyze how aging affects immigration policy. We set up a dynamic political-economy model of representative democracy in which the government of the destination country sets the immigra- tion level to maximize aggregate welfare of the constituency. Aging, i.e. a decline in the growth rate of the native population, has an ex- pansionary effect on immigration. This immigration effect may even overcompensate the initial decline in population growth such that the total labor force grows more strongly and the capital stock per worker declines. We also compare our results to the social planner allocation and to the median-voter equilibrium.
Chromadora ratzeburgensis Linstow 1876
Creators: name: Árpád, Soós
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1940
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Chromadorida
Chromadoridae
Chromadora
Chromadora ratzeburgensis

description: 70. ratzeburgensis [LINSTOW]
— II. Akali (4, 9, 10, 11), Balaton (7), Balatonfiired (4, 9, 10, 11), Sió-csatorna (4, 9, 10, 11), Tihany (4, 9, 10, 11, 16).
description: Published as part of Árpád, Soós, 1940, Magyarország szabadon élő fonalférgeinek jegyzéke, pp. 79-97 in Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 33 on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10838638
Relationship of excess post-exercise oxygen consumption to VO₂max and recovery rate
Creators: name: Gitto, Anita Theresa
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this study was to examine (i) the relationship between Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption (EPOC), peak blood lactate [BLa], and a measure of the fast and slow components of recovery (ɽ1 and ɽ2) and aerobic capacity (VO₂max) using three different supramaximal treadmill tests, and (ii) the effects of varying intensity and duration of supramaximal work on EPOC. Twelve males (mean: age=23.9 y, ht= 183.7 cm, wt=82.2 kg) performed a V0₂max and three anaerobic speed tests (ASTs). The ASTs represented a controlled intensity test (20% grade), a fixed duration test (2 min.), and a fixed intensity and duration test (15%-1 min.). No significant relationships were found between V0₂max, EPOC, rate (ɽ1 and ɽ2), or peak blood lactate. However, significant relationships were evident between anaerobic capacity and EPOC 20% (r=.74, p<.01) and EPOC 2 min (r=.62, p<.05). ANOVA revealed a significant difference for EPOC (15%- 1 min; 7.56 1) with EPOC (2 min; 9.29 1) and EPOC (20%; 9.04 1). [BLa] for EPOC (2 min; 15.74 mmol-1⁻¹) was significantly different (p<.05) from EPOC (20%; 13.62 mmol-1⁻¹) and EPOC (15%- 1 min; 13.01 mmol-1⁻¹). No significant differences were evident between ɽ1 and ɽ2 across the 3 ASTs. These findings suggest that the rate and magnitude of recovery from supramaximal work are independent of V0₂max, however, magnitude was dependent on anaerobic capacity. Recovery rates were similar for the same subject across varying degrees of anaerobic work, indicating a fixed rate of recovery despite changes in exercise condition of a supramaximal nature. This demonstrates the effects of both intensity and duration on EPOC. Finally, the absence of a lactate-EPOC relationship does not lend support for lactate as a major contributor to the presence of an elevated oxygen consumption post-exercise.
Scattering for the non-radial energy-critical inhomogeneous NLS
Creators: name: Guzmán, Carlos M.
name: Murphy, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove scattering below the ground state threshold for an energy-critical inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation in three space dimensions. In particular, we extend results of Cho, Hong, and Lee from the radial to the non-radial setting.
description: 20 pages
Deontolaimus papillatus DE MAN
Creators: name: Árpád, Soós
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1940
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Araeolaimidae
Deontolaimus
Deontolaimus papillatus

description: 71. papillatus DE MAN—
III. Magas-Tátra [Nagy Hincói-tó] (14).
description: Published as part of Árpád, Soós, 1940, Magyarország szabadon élő fonalférgeinek jegyzéke, pp. 79-97 in Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 33 on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10838638
Loopholes in the Echo Chambers: How the Echo Chamber Metaphor Oversimplifies the Effects of Information Gateways on Opinion Expression
Creators: name: Geiß, Stefan
name: Magin, Melanie
name: Jürgens, Pascal
name: Stark, Birgit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Social media (SM) are often regarded drivers of personalized echo chambers in which only ideas resonante that individuals already hold, leading to more extreme opinions and intensified opinion expression. However, recent theorizing and evidence has cast doubts on the universal applicability of the echo chamber metaphor, pointing out that communication effects on opinion expression are much more complex than the metaphor suggests. Using the refugee crisis in Germany as a background, the current study challenges four implicit premises of the echo chamber metaphor empirically. The findings show a more complex picture than the metaphor implies: (1) Ignoring other information sources beyond SM may lead to severe misinterpretations; seeming evidence for echo chambers disappears after controlling for news media use. (2) SM reliance does not generally stimulate opinion expression. (3) Attitude extremity moderates the effect of SM reliance, suggesting that people with more extreme views are susceptible to echo chamber effects. (4) Attitude position on the issue-at-hand moderates the effect of SM reliance, which suggests that echo chambers do not completely shield their users from the public discourse. We propose the Echo Chamber Continuum (ECCo) Model to stimulate developing the echo chamber metaphor into a theory suitable for studying opinion formation.
title: The Impact of U.S. Central Bank Communication on European and Pacific Equity Markets
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Hayo, Bernd
name: Kutan, Ali M.
name: Neuenkirch, Matthias
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: Economics
Wirtschaft
International Equity Markets
U.S. Monetary Policy
Central Bank Communication
Federal Reserve Bank

description: We examine the effects of U.S. federal funds target rate changes and all types of FOMC communication on European and Pacific equity market returns using a GARCH model. We show that both types of news have a significant impact, but that the effects are not symmetric: although several communication variables are statistically significant, target rate changes have an economically more important impact. European markets are influenced by a greater variety of FOMC communications than Pacific markets.
title: Does education engender cultural values that matter for economic growth?
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Bangwayo-Skeete, Prosper F.
name: Rahim, Afaf H.
name: Zikhali, Precious
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: Economics
Wirtschaft
Cultural Values
Education
Semi-Nonparametric Estimation.
Ordered Probit

description: Empirical research has shown that cultural values matter for economic growth and has specifically identified the achievement motivation as an aspect of culture that engenders economic growth. If specific cultural values engender economic growth, how then can societies promote them? This paper attempts to answer this question using the 2005 wave of the World Values Survey data for 43 countries. We test the contention that education significantly impacts the relative importance an individual places on economic achievement vis-à-vis traditional social norms. Results suggest that individuals with higher education levels attach higher importance to values related to autonomy and economic achievement as compared to conformity to traditional social norms. The results have an important implication for efforts to promote economic development; institutions and specifically public policy on education could be used to encourage people to adopt values that are considered important for economic development.
Deontolaimus tatricus DE MAN
Creators: name: Árpád, Soós
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1940
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Araeolaimidae
Deontolaimus
Deontolaimus tatricus

description: 72. tatricus DADAY—
Magas-Tátra [Tarpataki-tavak] (5, 6, 7, 8, 10).
description: Published as part of Árpád, Soós, 1940, Magyarország szabadon élő fonalférgeinek jegyzéke, pp. 79-97 in Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 33 on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10838638
title: Using Accounting Data in Cartel Damage Calculations – Blessing or Menace?
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Paha, Johannes
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: Economics
Wirtschaft

description: Standard methods for calculating cartel-damages rely on data of prices charged and quantity sold. Such data may not easily be available. In this paper, it is shown that a lower bound for cartel-damages can also be computed from accounting data. In previous literature it is shown that economic profits can hardly be inferred from accounting data. Therefore, it is shown under which econometrically testable assumptions on accounting costs a meaningful lower bound for cartel damages can consistently be estimated from accounting data. An estimation of cartel-damages is performed for four vitamins producers that participated in the vitamins cartel. The results indicate that both the aggregation-level and the publication-frequency of accounting data pose a challenge to the estimation of cartel damages. A further challenge is to appropriately reflect the strength respectively effectiveness of the collusive agreement in the specification of any such estimation.
title: Anyone up for helping the Fisherman's wife? More solidarity with accidental misery than with man-made misery
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Frank, Björn
name: Li, Sha
name: Meisenzahl, Stephan
name: Minich, Heike
name: Muraro, Nina
name: de Pinto, Marco
name: Roth, Duncan
name: Sänger, Christoph
name: Saniter, Nils
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: altruism
Economics
Wirtschaft
bargaining experiment

description: We examine the willingness to donate depending on whether “misery” is random generated or self-inflicted by too high demands in bilateral negotiations. We find that randomness has a positive influence on the total amount of donation. In case of self-inflicted “misery” we observe that the subject who may have caused the unfavourable situation receives significantly less than the perceived innocent subject.
Dynamics of Droplet Generation from Corneal Tear Film during Non-contact Eye Procedure in the Context of COVID-19
Creators: name: Roy, Durbar
name: M, Sophia
name: Rasheed, Abdur
name: Kabi, Prasenjit
name: Roy, Abhijit Sinha
name: Shetty, Rohit
name: Basu, Saptarshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-invasive medical diagnostics demonstrate a propensity for droplet generation and should be studied to devise risk mitigation strategies against the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. We investigate the air-puff tonometry, which uses a short-timed air-puff to applanate the human eye in a bid to detect the early onset of glaucoma by measuring the intraocular pressure. The air-puff consists of a vortex trailed by a high-speed jet. High-speed imaging of the eye during a typical tonometry measurement reveals a sequence of events starting with the interaction between the tear layer and the air puff leading to an initial sheet ejection. It is immediately followed by the trailing jet applanating the central corneal section, causing capillary waves to form and interact with the highly 3D transient expanding sheet. Such interaction with the capillary waves and the surrounding airfield due to the trailing jet causes the expanding sheet to undergo bag breakup, finger formation by Rayleigh Taylor instability and further break up into subsequent droplets by Rayleigh Plateau instability, which eventually splashes onto nearby objects, potentially forming fomites or aerosols which can lead to infections. The complex spatiotemporal phenomenon is carefully documented by rigorous experiments and corroborated using comprehensive theoretical analyses.
MPEC 2024-C103 : 2024 CU1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 CU1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Sclerocoelus galapagensis Marshall 1997
Creators: name: Kuwahara, Gregory K.
name: Marshall, Stephen A.
name: Paiero, Steven M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Sclerocoelus
Sclerocoelus galapagensis

description: Sclerocoelus galapagensis Marshall, 1997
Sclerocoelus galapagensis Marshall, 1997: 103.
Sclerocoelus galapagensis – Roháček et al. 2001: 249.
Diagnosis
Body length 2.0– 2.2 mm. Membrane around prosternum with 1–2 small, setulae-bearing sclerites. Male S5 rectangular with a relatively deep posteromedial emargination surrounded by a pair of darkened lobes (cf. Marshall 1997: fig. 34); perianal pads well developed and dark; surstylus relatively short, almost bean-shaped with an inner, anteroventral patch of thickened setae (cf. Marshall 1997: figs 35, 37); postgonite straight, almost rectangular but concave posteroapically (cf. Marshall 1997: fig. 36). Female S8 small with a dark, slightly raised, X-shaped medial ridge (cf. Marshall 1997: fig. 39).
Material examined
The type specimens deposited in DEBU were examined, as well as the following material:
ECUADOR – Galápagos • 1 ♀; Santa Cruz Island, Las Beseles, 31 km N of Santa Rosa; 570 m a.s.l.; 28 Jun. 1985; S. Peck leg.; Scalesia forest, flight-intercept trap and Malaise trap; DEBU • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Santiago Island, 3 km NE of Aquacate Camp; 740 m a.s.l.; 5–9 Jun. 1991; S. Peck leg.; moss elfin forest, flight-intercept trap; DEBU.
Distribution
Neotropical: Ecuador (Galapagos Islands).
description: Published as part of Kuwahara, Gregory K., Marshall, Stephen A. & Paiero, Steven M., 2025, A revision of the genus Sclerocoelus Marshall (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), pp. 1-277 in European Journal of Taxonomy 979 on pages 60-61, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.979.2803, http://zenodo.org/record/14980852
Rhabdolaimus aquaiicus de Man 1880
Creators: name: Árpád, Soós
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1940
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Rhabdolaimidae
Rhabdolaimus
Rhabdolaimus aquaiicus

description: 73. aquaticus DADAY—
II. Balaton (7), Szántód (4, 9, 10, 11), Tihany (4, 9, 10, 11, 16); III. Magas-Tátra [Halas-tó] (30, 31); V. Radnai-lıavasok [Ünőkő] (17).
description: Published as part of Árpád, Soós, 1940, Magyarország szabadon élő fonalférgeinek jegyzéke, pp. 79-97 in Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 33 on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10838638
Aphanolaimus attentus DE MAN
Creators: name: Árpád, Soós
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1940
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Aphanolaimidae
Aphanolaimus
Aphanolaimus attentus

description: 74. attentus DE MAN—
III. Magas-Tátra [Csorlıa-tó] (14).
description: Published as part of Árpád, Soós, 1940, Magyarország szabadon élő fonalférgeinek jegyzéke, pp. 79-97 in Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 33 on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10838638
Wilsonema auriculatum Cobb 1913
Creators: name: Árpád, Soós
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1940
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Plectidae
Wilsonema
Wilsonema auriculatum

description: 75. auriculatum [BÜTSCHLI]—
I. Budapest (19), Kápolna (21); II. Csákberény (21), Csopak (28), Tihany (22) o 9 III. Keleınér (Nagyés Kis-Mohos] (25), Lőcse (21), Nagysalló (28), Szirák (28), Szklenófürdő (28), Zsolna (21); IV Kassa [Monok-patak volgye] (27); V Radnai-havasok [Ünőkő] (18).
description: Published as part of Árpád, Soós, 1940, Magyarország szabadon élő fonalférgeinek jegyzéke, pp. 79-97 in Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 33 on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10838638
BCS-BEC crossover on the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice
Creators: name: Zhao, Erhai
name: Paramekanti, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The attractive Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice exhibits, at half-filling, a quantum critical point (QCP) between a semimetal with massless Dirac fermions and an s-wave superconductor (SC). We study the BCS-BEC crossover in this model away from half-filling at zero temperature and show that the appropriately defined crossover line (in the interaction-density plane) passes through the QCP at half-filling. For a range of densities around half-filling, the ``underlying Fermi surface'' of the SC, defined as the momentum space locus of minimum energy quasiparticle excitations, encloses an area which evolves nonmonotonically with interactions. We also study fluctuations in the SC and the semimetal, and show the emergence of an undamped Leggett mode deep in the SC. We consider possible implications for experiments on ultracold atoms and high temperature SCs.
description: Revised - added section on the Fermi surface evolution, corrected error in superfluid density, added possible implications for cuprates
title: When economic growth is less than exponential
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Groth, Christian
name: Koch, Karl-Josef
name: Steger, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: Economics
Wirtschaft
Quasi-arithmetic growth · Regular growth · Semi-endogenous growth · Knife-edge restrictions · Learning by doing · Embodied technical change

description: This paper argues that growth theory needs a more general notion of “regularity” than that of exponential growth. We suggest that paths along which the rate of decline of the growth rate is proportional to the growth rate itself deserve attention. This opens up for considering a richer set of parameter combinations than in standard growth models. And it avoids the usual oversimplistic dichotomy of either exponential growth or stagnation. Allowing zero population growth in three different growth models (the Jones R&D-based model, a learning-by-doing model, and an embodied technical change model) serves as illustrations that a continuum of “regular” growth processes fill the whole range between exponential growth and complete stagnation.
Bioinformatics training for genomics – one year on
Creators: name: Overduin, Bert
name: Hertz-Fowler, Christiane
name: Santoyo-Lopez, Javier
name: Hall, Neil
name: Watson, Mick
name: Gharbi, Karim
name: Blaxter, Mark
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: One of the aims of Edinburgh Genomics and the Centre for Genomics Research (CGR) is to provide bioinformatics training, aimed at scientists with a wide range of abilities, from beginner to expert, with a focus on the application of bioinformatics tools to big data from genomics experiments and in particular for next-generation sequencing.

To this end, we have in the past year delivered a variety of workshops, ranging from basic ones, e.g. “Introduction to Python for Biologists” and “Linux for Genomics”, to more specialized ones, e.g. “GATK Best Practices for Variant Discovery” and “Introduction to RAD-seq Data Analysis”.

From the facts that almost all our workshops have been oversubscribed, that we already have seen several returning customers, and that the feedback on the workshops is in general very positive, we conclude that our workshops definitely meet a need within the scientific community.

In the coming year we plan to continue to deliver our current workshops, while at the same time developing workshops on additional topics.
Contrast detection differences between dichromats and trichromats
Creators: name: Welbourne, Lauren
name: Gledhill, Johanna
name: Wilkinson, Victoria
name: Wade, Alex
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: Dichromacy is a form of congenital retinal lesion: protanopes and deuteranopes lack a precortical (L-M) opponent channel but the consequences for cortical development are unclear. One possibility is that the number of neurons in primary visual cortex is unchanged relative to trichromats so that more V1 neurons are available to process achromatic signals. If this is the case, we might expect that dichromats have improved achromatic visual processing compared to trichromatic controls. The nature of this improvement would depend on the details of the reallocation across spatial and temporal frequency channels and contrast sensitivities. Here, we used a spatial 4AFC task, to measure achromatic contrast discrimination thresholds for trichromatic and dichromatic observers, across a range of pedestal contrasts. We find evidence of lower thresholds in dichromats for high contrast pedestals (p<.04). Thresholds for low pedestal contrasts are unchanged between groups. These findings are discussed in the context of signal detection theory and the population-level encoding of contrast. We hypothesise that reallocation of neuronal resources does occur in dichromats and that the effects of this plasticity are most pronounced in the relatively sparse populations of neurons sensitive to high contrasts.
Rhabdolaimus terrestris DE MAN
Creators: name: Árpád, Soós
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1940
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Rhabdolaimidae
Rhabdolaimus
Rhabdolaimus terrestris

description: 78. terrestris DE MAN—
I. Egerbakta (25); II. Farkasfa (27); III. Magas-Tátra: [Csorba-tó] (5, 7, 8), [Felkai-tó] (5, 7, 8), [Felső Békás-tó] (5, 7, 8), [Halas-tó] (30, 31), [Nagy Hincói-tó] (5, 7, 8), [Poprádi-tó] (5, 7, 8), [Tarpataki-tavak] (5, 7, 8, 10), Nagysalló (28); V. Radnai-havasok [Ünőkő] (17).
description: Published as part of Árpád, Soós, 1940, Magyarország szabadon élő fonalférgeinek jegyzéke, pp. 79-97 in Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 33 on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10838638
Appreciating News Algorithms: Examining Audiences’ Perceptions to Different News Selection Mechanisms
Creators: name: Joris, Glen
name: De Grove, Frederik
name: Van Damme, Kristin
name: De Marez, Lieven
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: As news selection is increasingly controlled by algorithms, a growing number of scholars are exploring how news recommenders can serve public services. Despite aspirations towards public service algorithms, little is known about which type of news recommender people prefer, let alone about a news recommender that aims to promote societal values. This study aims to give insights into audiences’ perceptions to news recommenders and their underlying news selection mechanisms. To do so, we distinguish between three news selection mechanisms, namely between content-based similarity, collaborative similarity and content-based diversity. The first two strive for similarity, respectively between news content and news users, while the third one aims for diversity in the news content consumed. Results of a large-scale survey (n = 943) show that people prefer content-based similarity over collaborative similarity and content-based diversity. Audience characteristics, such as news information overload and concerns towards missing challenging viewpoints, explain how audiences evaluate the different news selection mechanisms. We discuss how these results align with concerns about selectivity and how news algorithms can be used to tackle these concerns. We therefore introduce the concept ‘personalized diversity’ and promote the idea of news recommenders as an individual filter for the growing abundance of online information.
Invisible neutrino decay : First vs second oscillation maximum
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Kaustav
name: Dutta, Debajyoti
name: Goswami, Srubabati
name: Pramanik, Dipyaman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the physics potential of the long-baseline experiments T2HK, T2HKK and ESS$ν$SB in the context of invisible neutrino decay. We consider normal mass ordering and assume that the state $ν_{3}$ as unstable, decaying into sterile states during the flight and obtain constraints on the neutrino decay lifetime ($τ_3$). We find that T2HK, T2HKK and ESS$ν$SB are sensitive to the decay-rate of $ν_{3}$ for $τ_{3}/m_{3} \leq 2.72\times10^{-11}$s/eV, $τ_{3}/m_{3} \leq 4.36\times10^{-11}$s/eV and $τ_{3}/m_{3} \leq 2.43\times10^{-11}$s/eV respectively at 3$σ$ C.L. We compare and contrast the sensitivities of the three experiments and specially investigate the role played by the mixing angle $θ_{23}$. It is seen that for experiments with flux peak near the second oscillation maxima, the poorer sensitivity to $θ_{23}$ results in weaker constraints on the decay lifetime. Although, T2HKK has one detector close to the second oscillation maxima, having another detector at the first oscillation maxima results in superior sensitivity to decay. In addition, we find a synergy between the two baselines of the T2HKK experiment which helps in giving a better sensitivity for $θ_{23}$ in the higher octant. We discuss the octant sensitivity in presence of decay and show that there is an enhancement in sensitivity which occurs due to the contribution from the survival probability $P_{μμ}$ which is more pronounced for the experiments at the second oscillation maxima. We also obtain the combined sensitivity of T2HK+ESS$ν$SB and T2HKK+ESS$ν$SB as $τ_{3}/m_{3} \leq 4.36\times10^{-11}$s/eV and $τ_{3}/m_{3} \leq 5.53\times10^{-11}$s/eV respectively at 3$σ$ C.L.
description: 12 figure, 4 tables
Dynamics of an inchworm nano-walker
Creators: name: Ciudad, A.
name: Sancho, J. M.
name: Lacasta, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An inchworm processive mechanism is proposed to explain the motion of dimeric molecular motors such as kinesin. We present here preliminary results for this mechanism focusing on observables like mean velocity, coupling ratio and efficiency versus ATP concentration and the external load F.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
title: Determinants of European Stock Market Integration
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Büttner, David
name: Hayo, Bernd
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: DCC-MGARCH model
Economics
Wirtschaft
European Unification
Stock Market Integration

description: We analyse the determinants of stock market integration among EU member states for the period 1999–2007. First, we apply bivariate DCC-MGARCH models to extract dynamic conditional correlations between European stock markets, which are then explained by interest rate spreads, exchange rate risk, market capitalisation, and business cycle synchronisation in a pooled OLS model. By grouping the countries into euro area countries, “old” EU member states outside the euro area, and new EU member states, we also evaluate the impact of euro introduction and the European unification process on stock market integration. We find a significant trend toward more stock market integration, which is enhanced by the size of relative and absolute market capitalisation and hindered by foreign exchange risk between old member states and the euro area. Interest rate spreads and business cycle synchronisation do not appear to play an important role in explaining equity market integration.
The relationship between an increased aerobic power and the excess post exercise oxygen consumption
Creators: name: Cannon, Edward W.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: As a result of aerobic training, the rate and magnitude of the recovery VO₂ following submaximal exercise at the same absolute workloads is decreased (Hagberg et al., 1980). To date there has been little research associated with the effects of an increased aerobic power on the recovery VO₂ following supramaximal exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of an increased aerobic power on the excess post exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) after a supramaximal exercise test. A secondary purpose was to determine the relationships between the increased aerobic power and the recovery VO₂ rate and magnitude. Ten untrained males participated in a six week training study. The subjects performed pre and post training VO₂[sub max] tests and Anaerobic Speed Tests (ASTs). EPOC volume and EPOC rate components (τ₁ and τ₂) as well as post exercise blood lactate response were measured following a 2 minAST. Significant differences were evident between pre and post training relative and absolute VO₂[sub max] scores (46.38 + 3.74 ml-kg⁻¹ min⁻¹ vs. 51.82 ± 5.21 mlkg⁻¹ min⁻¹ and 3.61 + 0.42 Lmin⁻¹ vs. 4.00 ± 0.44 Lmin⁻¹; p<0.05). EPOC volume was significantly decreased following the endurance training program (9.13 ± 1.68 L vs. 7.49 ± 1.73 L; p<0.05). Significant differences were found between the pre and post training fast VO₂ recovery rate (τ₁) (2.69 ± 0.19 min. vs. 2.29 + 0.33 min.; p<0.05) and the pre and post training slow VO₂ recovery rate (τ₂) (43.74 ± 5.12 min. vs. 39.63 ± 4.24 min.; p<0.05). Post exercise blood lactate response was significantly decreased following the training program (15.28 ± 1.80 mmolL⁻¹ vs. 13.36 + 1.55 mmolL⁻¹; p<0.05). A significant relationship was found between the change in VO₂[sub max] and the change in blood lactate concentration (r=0.73; p<0.05). No significant relationships were evident between VO₂[sub max], EPOC volume, or EPOC recovery rates (p>0.05). The results of this study indicate that aerobic training can decrease the VO₂ recovery volume and rate, as well as decrease the blood lactate response associated with anaerobic exercise. However, the rate and magnitude of the recovery VO₂ from supramaximal work appear to be independent of VO₂[sub max].
Pseudorhabdolaimus limnophilus Soós
Creators: name: Árpád, Soós
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1940
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Rhabdolaimidae
Pseudorhabdolaimus
Pseudorhabdolaimus limnophilus

description: 79. limnophilus SOÓS—
III. Nagysalló (24).
description: Published as part of Árpád, Soós, 1940, Magyarország szabadon élő fonalférgeinek jegyzéke, pp. 79-97 in Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 33 on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10838638
Symmetries and Renormalization of Noncommutative Field Theory
Creators: name: Szabo, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview of recent developments in the renormalization and in the implementation of spacetime symmetries of noncommutative field theory is presented, and argued to be intimately related.
description: 9 pages; v2: Further comments and references added; Based on plenary lecture delivered at the VI Latin American Symposium on High Energy Physics, November 1-8, 2006, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. To be published in the proceedings by American Institute of Physics
title: What determines workers’ preferences for efficiency over equity wages?
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Bangwayo-Skeete, Prosper F.
name: Rahim, Afaf H.
name: Zikhali, Precious
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: Economics
Wirtschaft

description: What makes workers consider it fair for wages to be indexed on job performance or efficiency? In this paper we attempt to answer this question using the 2005 wave of the World Values Survey data for 43 countries to investigate what socio-economic characteristics condition employees’ preference for efficiency over equity wages. Our results suggest that employees’ preference for efficiency wages increases with education and globalization while it decreases with unemployment, income inequality and income tax rates. Given that conventional economic theory demonstrates the importance of labour efficiency, which improves when workers are remunerated according to their efficiency, for economic growth; our results suggest that institutions and specifically public policies that promote education, and globalization, along with policies that reduce unemployment, income inequality and income tax rates could be used to promote efficiency-based wages.
Plectus acuminatus BASTIAN
Creators: name: Árpád, Soós
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1940
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Plectidae
Plectus
Plectus acuminatus

description: 80. acuminatus BASTIAN—
I. Budapest (15).
description: Published as part of Árpád, Soós, 1940, Magyarország szabadon élő fonalférgeinek jegyzéke, pp. 79-97 in Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 33 on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10838638
title: Multinational Capital Structure and Tax Competition
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Wrede, Matthias
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: corporate tax- ation
tax competition.
financial policy
Economics
Wirtschaft
profit shifting
Multinational enterprises

description: This paper analyzes tax competition when welfare maximizing jurisdictions levy source-based corporate taxes and multinational enterprises choose tax-efficient capital- to-debt ratios. Under separate accounting, multinationals shift debt from low-tax to high-tax countries. The Nash equilibrium of the tax competition game is characterized by underprovision of publicly provided goods. Under formula apportionment, the country-specific capital-to-debt ratio of a multinational's affliate is independent of the jurisdiction's tax rate. Public good provision is either too large or too small. If the formula is predominately based on capital shares and if there is a positive debt externality there is clearly underprovision under formula apportionment.
A new stress dilatometer and measurement of the thermal expansion under uniaxial stress of Mn$_3$Sn
Creators: name: Ikhlas, Muhammad
name: Shirer, Kent R.
name: Yang, Po-Ya
name: Mackenzie, Andrew P.
name: Nakatsuji, Satoru
name: Hicks, Clifford W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for measuring thermal expansion under tunable uniaxial stresses, and show measurements of the thermal expansion of Mn$_3$Sn, a room temperature antiferromagnet that exhibits a spontaneous Hall effect, under uniaxial stresses of up to 1.51 GPa compression. Measurement of thermal expansion provides thermodynamic data about the nature of phase transitions, and uniaxial stress provides a powerful tuning method that does not introduce disorder. Mn$_3$Sn exhibits an anomaly in its thermal expansion near $\sim$270 K, associated with a first-order change in its magnetic structure. We show this transition temperature is suppressed by 54.6 K by 1.51 GPa compression along [0001]. We find the associated entropy change at the transition to be $\sim$ 0.1 J mol$^{-1}$ K$^{-1}$ and to vary only weakly with applied stress.
Nematic and smectic stripe phases and stripe-SkX transformations
Creators: name: Wu, H. T.
name: Hu, X. C.
name: Wang, X. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the findings of stripe skyrmions and the metastability of a state of an arbitrary number of skyrmions, precisely controlled manipulation of stripe skyrmions in pre-designed structures and mutual transformation between helical states and skyrmion crystals (SkXs) are demonstrated in chiral magnetic films. As a proof of the concept, we show how to use patterned magnetic fields and spin-transfer torques (STTs) to generate nematic and smectic stripe phases, as well as "UST" mosaic from three curved stripe skyrmions. Cutting one stripe into many pieces and coalescing several skyrmions into one by various external fields are good ways to transform helical states and SkXs from each other.
description: 5 figures
title: Canadian Interest Rate Setting: The Information Content of Canadian and U.S. Central Bank Communication
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Hayo, Bernd
name: Neuenkirch, Matthias
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: Taylor Rule
Ordered Probit Model
Interest Rate Decision
Economics
Wirtschaft
Monetary Policy
Bank of Canada
Federal Reserve Bank
Central Bank Communication

description: We explain Canadian target rate decisions using macroeconomic variables as well as Bank of Canada (BOC) and Federal Reserve (Fed) communication indicators. Econometrically, we employ an ordered probit model of a Taylor rule to explain and predict 60 target rate decisions between 1998 and 2006. We find that communications, and most especially speeches and testimony by Canadian Governing Council members, provide a significant and robust explanation of Canadian target rate decisions. However, prior to the introduction of fixed announcement dates, Canadian communications contained more information on upcoming policy moves. Finally, communications by the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank—which are much more frequent—outperform our Canadian communication indicators in explaining Canadian interest rate decisions.
Particle creation and warm inflation
Creators: name: Aarts, Gert
name: Tranberg, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During cosmological inflation, it has been suggested that fields coupled to the inflaton can be excited by the slow-rolling inflaton into a quasi-stable non-vacuum state. Within this scenario of ``warm inflation'', this could allow for a smooth transition to a radiation dominated Universe without a separate reheating stage and a modification of the slow roll evolution, as the heat-bath backreacts on the inflaton through friction. In order to study this from first principles, we investigate the dynamics of a scalar field coupled to the inflaton and N light scalar boson fields, using the 2PI-1/N expansion for nonequilibrium quantum fields. As a first step we restrict ourselves to Minkowski spacetime, interpret the inflaton as a time-dependent background, and use vacuum initial conditions. We find that the dominant effect is particle creation at late stages of the evolution due to the effective time-dependent mass. The further transfer of energy to the light degrees of freedom and subsequent equilibration only occurs after the end of inflation. As a consequence, the adiabatic constraint, which is assumed in most studies of warm inflation, is not satisfied when starting from an initial vacuum state.
description: 14 pages, 4 eps figures; minor changes, refs added, to appear in PLB
Five texts and lexical elicitation
Creators: name: Silva, Cecile
name: Gamble, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: yok

description: 2 WAV files. Bracken fern root for baskets (notebook Texts I, pp. 101-103); redbud, winter, straw grass, willow, black root (WII, pp. 167-169); Hawk story (WII, pp. 169-170); boy, Telamtelam story (WII, pp. 170-172); wait (WII, p. 172); Redbud story, rope plant (WII, pp. 172-174); hawk, bothering, trouble (WII, p. 174); Cecile Silva's lexical lists (WII, p. 175 and 4, pp. 21-38); Gathering Acorns story (WII, pp. 182-188); discussion about talking with in-laws (WII, p. 189); water plant, winter, summer, spring (WII, pp. 189-190); night, day, hot, cold, watery (WII, pp. 190-191); headache, scrape, wish, flower, pretty, cold, salt, comparatives, rock, berry (WII, pp. 191-195); grandfather, younger brother (WII, pp. 195-196). 24 similar segments follow.
การพัฒนาความคิดสร้างสรรค์ของนักเรียนระดับมัธยมศึกษาโดยใช้โครงงานแบบสะเต็ม กรณีศึกษา: โรงเรียนสุวรรณไพบูลย์
Creators: name: บุญญิสา แซ่หล่อ
Publisher: name: Office of Academic Resources Prince of Songkla University Pattani Campus
Year: 2020
Subjects: ความคิดสร้างสรรค์
แบบทดสอบวัดความคิดสร้างสรรค์ของทอแร็นซ์
โครงงานแบบสะเต็ม
การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบโครงงาน
Creative thinking
Torrance creative thinking test
STEM project
Project-Based Learning

description: Journal of Information and Learning, 31, 2, 19-27
title: Positive Constitutional Economics II — A Survey of Recent Developments
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Voigt, Stefan
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: Economic Effects of Constitutions
New Institutional Economics, Endogenous Cons
Positive Constitutional Economics
Constitutional Political Economy
Economics
Wirtschaft

description: Analysis of the economic effects of constitutional rules has made substantial progress over the last decade. This survey provides an overview of this rapidly growing research area and also discusses a number of methodological issues and identifies underresearched areas. It argues that the next logical step of Positive Constitutional Economics is to endogenize constitutional rules.
Plectus cirratus BASTIAN I.
Creators: name: Árpád, Soós
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1940
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Plectidae
Plectus
Plectus cirratus

description: 81. cirratus BASTIAN—
I. Budapest [Bákos-patak] (10, 15, 19); II. Akali (10), Balaton (7), Balatonkenese (9, 10, 11), Kőszegi-hegység [Irottkő] (21), Tihany (21), Velem Szent-Vid (21); III. Magas-Tatra: [Csorba-tó] (14), [Halas-tó] (30, 31), [Poprádi-tó] (14), [Tengerszem-tó] (30, 31), Lőcse (21), Turzó-hegy (21), Zsolna (21); V. Badnai-havasok (Ünőkő) (17, 18); VI. erkulesfürdő (21).
description: Published as part of Árpád, Soós, 1940, Magyarország szabadon élő fonalférgeinek jegyzéke, pp. 79-97 in Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 33 on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10838638
Recurrence-free unconstrained handwritten text recognition using gated fully convolutional network
Creators: name: Coquenet, Denis
name: Chatelain, Clément
name: Paquet, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unconstrained handwritten text recognition is a major step in most document analysis tasks. This is generally processed by deep recurrent neural networks and more specifically with the use of Long Short-Term Memory cells. The main drawbacks of these components are the large number of parameters involved and their sequential execution during training and prediction. One alternative solution to using LSTM cells is to compensate the long time memory loss with an heavy use of convolutional layers whose operations can be executed in parallel and which imply fewer parameters. In this paper we present a Gated Fully Convolutional Network architecture that is a recurrence-free alternative to the well-known CNN+LSTM architectures. Our model is trained with the CTC loss and shows competitive results on both the RIMES and IAM datasets. We release all code to enable reproduction of our experiments: https://github.com/FactoDeepLearning/LinePytorchOCR.
รูปแบบนวัตกรรมการจัดการศึกษาแบบบูรณาการสำหรับโรงเรียนเทศบาล สังกัดกรมส่งเสริมการปกครองท้องถิ่น
Creators: name: ศุภราภรณ์ ปางนิติคณากร
Publisher: name: Office of Academic Resources Prince of Songkla University Pattani Campus
Year: 2020
Subjects: นวัตกรรมการศึกษา
การจัดการศึกษาแบบบูรณาการ
รูปแบบการจัดการศึกษา
Educational innovation
Integrated education management
Education management model

description: Journal of Information and Learning, 31, 2, 28-36
title: How (Not) to Measure Institutions
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Voigt, Stefan
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: Institutions
Formal vs. Informal Institutions.
Measurement
Institutions vs. Policies
Economics
Wirtschaft

description: The statement “institutions matter” has become commonplace. A precondition for it to be supported by empirical evidence, is, however, that institutions are measurable. Glaeser et al. (2004) attacks many studies claiming to prove the relevance of institutions for economic development as being based on flawed measures of institutions, or not even on institutions at all. This paper shows that their criticism deserves to be taken seriously, but that it is somewhat overblown. Some of the difficulties in measuring institutions are described and some ways of measuring them are proposed.
Unexpectedly enhanced $α$-particle preformation in $^{48}$Ti probed by the $(p,pα)$ reaction
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Yasutaka
name: Yoshida, Kazuki
name: Chiba, Yohei
name: Kanada-En'yo, Yoshiko
name: Kimura, Masaaki
name: Ogata, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of $α$ particle on nuclear surface has been a fundamental problem since the early age of nuclear physics. It strongly affects the $α$ decay lifetime of heavy and superheavy elements, level scheme of light nuclei, and the synthesis of the elements in stars. However, the $α$-particle formation in medium-mass nuclei has been poorly known despite its importance. Here, based on the $^{48}{\rm Ti}(p,pα)^{44}{\rm Ca}$ reaction analysis, we report that the $α$-particle formation in a medium-mass nucleus $^{48}{\rm Ti}$ is much stronger than that expected from a mean-field approximation, and the estimated average distance between $α$ particle and the residue is as large as 4.5 fm. This new result poses a challenge of describing four nucleon correlations by microscopic nuclear models.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures