cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Carnegie Supernova Project I: analysis of stripped-envelope supernova light curves
Creators: name: Taddia, F.
name: Stritzinger, M. D.
name: Bersten, M.
name: Baron, E.
name: Burns, C.
name: Contreras, C.
name: Holmbo, S.
name: Hsiao, E. Y.
name: Morrell, N.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Sollerman, J.
name: Suntzeff, N. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stripped-envelope (SE) supernovae (SNe) include H-poor (Type IIb), H-free (Type Ib) and He-free (Type Ic) events thought to be associated with the deaths of massive stars. The exact nature of their progenitors is a matter of debate. Here we present the analysis of the light curves of 34 SE SNe published by the Carnegie Supernova Project (CSP-I), which are unparalleled in terms of photometric accuracy and wavelength range. Light-curve parameters are estimated through the fits of an analytical function and trends are searched for among the resulting fit parameters. We found a tentative correlation between the peak absolute $B$-band magnitude and $Δm_{15}(B)$, as well as a correlation between the late-time linear slope and $Δm_{15}$. Making use of the full set of optical and near-IR photometry, combined with robust host-galaxy extinction corrections, bolometric light curves are constructed and compared to both analytic and hydrodynamical models. From the hydrodynamical models we obtained ejecta masses of $1.1-6.2$ $M_{\odot}$, $^{56}$Ni masses of $0.03-0.35$ $M_{\odot}$, and explosion energies (excluding two SNe Ic-BL) of $0.25-3.0\times10^{51}$ erg. Our analysis indicates that adopting $κ= 0.07$ cm$^{2}$ g$^{-1}$ as the mean opacity serves to be a suitable assumption when comparing Arnett-model results to those obtained from hydrodynamical calculations. We also find that adopting He I and O I line velocities to infer the expansion velocity in He-rich and He-poor SNe, respectively, provides ejecta masses relatively similar to those obtained by using the Fe II line velocities. The inferred ejecta masses are compatible with intermediate mass ($M_{ZAMS} \leq 20$ $M_{\odot}$) progenitor stars in binary systems for the majority of SE SNe. Furthermore, the majority of our SNe is affected by significant mixing of $^{56}$Ni, particularly in the case of SNe Ic.
description: 46 pages, 25 figures, resubmitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics. The abstract was abridged to fit the allowed arxiv limits
Electron-Impact Multiple Ionization Cross Sections for Atoms and Ions of Helium through Zinc
Creators: name: Hahn, Michael
name: Mueller, Alfred
name: Savin, Daniel Wolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have compiled a set of electron-impact multiple ionization (EIMI) cross sections for astrophysically relevant ions. EIMI can have a significant effect on the ionization balance of non-equilibrium plasmas. For example, it can be important if there is a rapid change in the electron temperature or if there is a non-thermal electron energy distribution, such as a kappa distribution. Cross sections for EIMI are needed in order to account for these processes in plasma modeling and for spectroscopic interpretation. Here, we describe our comparison of proposed semiempirical formulae to the available experimental EIMI cross section data. Based on this comparison, we have interpolated and extrapolated fitting parameters to systems that have not yet been measured. A tabulation of the fit parameters is provided for 3466 EIMI cross sections. We also highlight some outstanding issues that remain to be resolved.
description: Submitted to Astrophysical Journal Supplement. The cross section database (Table 2 in the manuscript) is available upon request
Additional file 3 of GROOLS: reactive graph reasoning for genome annotation through biological processes
Creators: name: Mercier, Jonathan
name: Josso, Adrien
name: MĂŠdigue, Claudine
name: Vallenet, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Textual descriptions for both examples illustrated in Figs.Â 3 and 4. (PDF 78 kb)
title: 02_0403
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Heavy Photon Search Experiment Software Environment
Creators: name: Graf, Norman Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Heavy Photon Search (HPS) is an experiment at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility designed to search for a hidden sector photon (A') in fixed-target electro-production. It uses a silicon micro-strip tracking and vertexing detector inside a dipole magnet to measure charged particle trajectories and a fast lead-tungstate crystal calorimeter just downstream of the magnet to provide a trigger and to identify electromagnetic showers. The HPS experiment uses both invariant mass and secondary vertex signatures to search for the A'. The overall design of the detector follows from the kinematics of A' production which typically results in a final state particle within a few degrees of the incoming beam. The occupancies of sensors near the beam plane are high, so high-rate detectors, a fast trigger, and excellent time tagging are required to minimize their impact and detailed simulations of backgrounds are crucial to the success of the experiment. The detector is fully simulated using the flexible and performant Geant4-based program "slic" using the xml-based "lcdd" detector description (described in previous CHEP conferences). Simulation of the readout and the event reconstruction itself are performed with the Java-based software package "hps-java." The simulation of the detector readout includes full charge deposition, drift and diffusion in the silicon wafers, followed by a detailed simulation of the readout chip and associated electronics. Full accounting of the occupancies and trigger was performed by overlaying simulated beam backgrounds. HPS has successfully completed two engineering runs and will complete its first physics run in the summer of 2019. Event reconstruction involving track, cluster and vertex finding and fitting for both simulated and real data will be described. We will begin with an overview of the physics goals of the experiment followed by a short description of the detector design. We will then describe the software tools used to design the detector layout and simulate the expected detector performance. Finally, the event reconstruction chain will be presented and preliminary comparisons of the expected and measured detector performance will be presented.
Gravitational waves from single neutron stars: an advanced detector era survey
Creators: name: Glampedakis, Kostas
name: Gualtieri, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the doors beginning to swing open on the new gravitational wave astronomy, this review provides an up-to-date survey of the most important physical mechanisms that could lead to emission of potentially detectable gravitational radiation from isolated and accreting neutron stars. In particular we discuss the gravitational wave-driven instability and asteroseismology formalism of the f- and r-modes, the different ways that a neutron star could form and sustain a non-axisymmetric quadrupolar "mountain" deformation, the excitation of oscillations during magnetar flares and the possible gravitational wave signature of pulsar glitches. We focus on progress made in the recent years in each topic, make a fresh assessment of the gravitational wave detectability of each mechanism and, finally, highlight key problems and desiderata for future work.
description: 39 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables. Chapter of the book "Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars", NewCompStar COST Action 1304. Minor corrections to match published version
The Conundrum of the Notion of Permanent Establishment (PE) in Taxation of Tanzania’s E-Commerce
Creators: name: Magoge, Jackson Simango
name: Hashimy, Sayed Qudrat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480102
subject: Commercial law
classificationCode: 480103
subject: Corporations and associations law
classificationCode: 480308
subject: International trade and investment law
classificationCode: 480408
subject: Law, science and technology
classificationCode: 480406
subject: Law reform

description: Purpose: To understand how Tanzania taxes digital commerce transactions, this paper explores the complex terrain of Permanent Establishment (PE). Design/Methodology/Approach: This study is analytical descriptive legal research. Secondary data sources encompass primary, secondary, and tertiary materials were used.Findings: The review’s outcome has revealed that this traditional notion of PE has historically worked well for taxing conventional businesses; however, the concept of PE, as defined by the Tanzanian Income Tax Act, has failed to address and cover e-commerce issues. Hence, the concept of PE requires substantial modifications to align with the contemporary and future challenges of e-commerce.Research Limitations: The study’s primary constraint is its restriction to a thorough review.Managerial Application: This study’s results are poised to provide significant guidance for reshaping tax legislation in Tanzania to align with modern challenges. Moreover, the study seeks to heighten public awareness regarding the Permanent Establishment and the taxation of digital commerce transactions while also serving as a valuable reference for future research ventures within the same domain. Originality/Value: This study offers a novel perspective on Tanzanian taxes and the connection between online transactions and permanent establishments.
Instantons in the Maximally Abelian Gauge
Creators: name: Brower, R. C.
name: Orginos, K. N.
name: Tan, C-I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Maximally Abelian (MA) Projection for a single $SU(2)$ instanton in continuum gauge theory. We find that there is a class of solutions to the differential MA gauge condition with circular monopole loops of radius $R$ centered on the instanton of width $ρ$. However, the MA gauge fixing functional $G$ decreases monotonically as $R/ρ\rightarrow 0$. Its global minimum is the instanton in the singular gauge. We point out that interactions with nearby anti-instantons are likely to excite these monopole loops.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(topology), 3 pages, 2 EPS figures, needs espcrc2.sty
Network infrastructure for CZ Tier-2 Center
Creators: name: Jiri Chudoba
name: Adam, Martin
name: Mikula, Alexandr
name: Vokac, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Czech Tier-2 center hosted and operated by Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy o Sciences significantly upgraded external network connection in 2019. The older edge router Cisco 6509 provided several 10 Gbps connections via a 10 Gigabit Ethernet Fiber Module, from which 2 ports were used for external LHCONE conection, 1 port for generic internet traffic and 1 port to reach other Czech institutes hosting some servers of the distributed Tier-2. Three of these connections were realised via one single fiber leading to CESNET (the Czech NREN) routers using the DWDM (de)multiplexers. A new router Cisco Catalyst 9500 with a 100 Gbps ports enabled an upgrade of the connection to 100 Gbps over the same optical fiber link. However a much lower performance of this router caused problems with NAT. Some of the supported projects were less affected because of usage of IPv6 protocol. To overcome the smaller NAT capacities of the new router, we moved some worker nodes (WNs) to public IPv4 addresses. Not all WNs can use public IPv4 addresses due to their limited availability. Additional server was installed to provided NAT for remaining WNs. We will also present graphs with a typical traffic out and to the Tier-2 center to compare traffic via LHCONE and generic internet and size of transfers using IPv4 and IPv6 protocols.
The effects of a formal advertising education on advertising ethics
Creators: name: Kolesar, Mary Kathryn, 1968-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Teaching advertising
subject: Teaching business ethics
subject: Advertising ethics
subject: Advertising teachers
subject: Ethics teachers
subject: Higher education
subject: Advertising study
subject: Ethics study
subject: Advertising education
subject: Ethics education
subject: Advertising--Study and teaching (Higher)
subject: Business ethics--Study and teaching (Higher)

description: To properly investigate advertising education as a springboard for ethical behavior in the work place, two groups of educators were compared: those who had worked in the advertising industry and those who had not. The assumption was that there would be differing opinions between these two groups simply because of their diverse experiences. But because all respondents were advertising educators, they were tested as a group regarding ethics and advertising education. The following hypotheses were tested for this study: HYPOTHESIS 1: There is no significant difference between advertising educators who have worked in the advertising industry and those who have not regarding their opinions toward advertising education and ethics. HYPOTHESIS 2: Advertising educators' attitudes regarding advertising education do not vary when the following variables are analyzed: degree of preparation they felt was necessary for a career in advertising, the varying importance of individual advertising courses, or their social responsibility to their students regarding ethically questionable situations that may arise in the work place
Isothermal shocks in Abell 2199 and 2A 0335+096?
Creators: name: Sanders, J. S.
name: Fabian, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a partially circular X-ray surface brightness discontinuity found at about 55 kpc from the centre of Abell 2199 with Chandra X-ray observatory observations. Unlike cold fronts found in other clusters, the feature shows no significant temperature change across it but has an apparent density jump. We therefore identify it as a weak isothermal shock associated with the central AGN and the inflation of its radio bubbles, as found in the Perseus cluster. We examine a similar feature at 40 kpc radius found by Mazzotta et al in 2A 0335+096, and conclude that it too may be an isothermal shock. The change in density if these are shocks implies a Mach number of ~1.5. If the isothermal nature of these features is confirmed by deeper observations, the implication is that such shocks are common in clusters of galaxies, and are an important mechanism for the transport of energy from a central supermassive black hole into the cluster core.
description: 5 pages, accepted by MNRAS, includes minor changes suggested by referee
Additional file 1 of Exploring the mediating roles of motivation and boredom in basic psychological needs and behavioural engagement in English learning: a self-determination theory perspective
Creators: name: Liu, Honggang
name: Wang, Ying
name: Wang, Haoyue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Supplementary Material 1
Information Management Practices and Methodologies in Architecting Information Systems
Creators: name: Orel, Tatiana
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Information Architecture
Information Management
Methodologies of information architecture
Practices of information architecture
Information architect

description: The results of this research, with the application of content analysis, offer a comprehensive perspective on the contemporary trends in the domain of Information Architecture (IA) for Information Management (IM) and the information architect profession. It enhances the understanding of the IA concept and its elements as well as practices and methodologies of IA design for IM. It also provides insights into education, roles, knowledge and skills expected from information architects in the current job market. The findings of this research can be implemented in training IA stakeholders at different levels, determining the responsibilities of an information architect, standardizing terminology, defining strategies to clarify users' needs and goals in alignment with IA best practices, and developing official standards complementing IA design. Besides, this research contributes to enhancing the evolving domain of IA for IM, reducing the ambiguity surrounding its elements and methodologies, and offering pedagogical insights for organizing Library and Information Studies programs.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00212
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00212, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 2: of A narrative synthesis of research evidence for tinnitus-related complaints as reported by patients and their significant others
Creators: name: Hall, Deborah
name: Fackrell, Kathryn
name: Li, Anne
name: Thavayogan, Rachel
name: Smith, Sandra
name: Kennedy, Veronica
name: Tinoco, Catarina
name: Rodrigues, Evelina
name: Campelo, Paula
name: Martins, Tânia
name: Lourenço, Vera
name: Ribeiro, Diogo
name: Haúla Haider
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Fourteen non-English language records that were screened and either excluded or included at the full-text stage by native language speakers. ‘Complaints not reported’ = authors reported the global tinnitus score calculated from a multi-attribute questionnaire without reporting the component domains or subscales. (DOCX 18 kb)
The Carnegie Supernova Project I: methods to estimate host-galaxy reddening of stripped-envelope supernovae
Creators: name: Stritzinger, M. D.
name: Taddia, F.
name: Burns, C. R.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Bersten, M.
name: Contreras, C.
name: Folatelli, G.
name: Holmbo, S.
name: Hsiao, E. Y.
name: Hoeflich, P.
name: Leloudas, G.
name: Morrell, N.
name: Sollerman, J.
name: Suntzeff, N. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to improve upon contemporary methods to estimate host-galaxy reddening of stripped-envelope (SE) supernovae (SNe). To this end the Carnegie Supernova Project (CSP-I) SE SNe photometry data release, consisting of nearly three dozen objects, is used to identify a minimally reddened sub-sample for each traditionally defined spectroscopic sub-types (i.e, SNe~IIb, SNe~Ib, SNe~Ic). Inspection of the optical and near-infrared (NIR) colors and color evolution of the minimally reddened sub-samples reveals a high degree of homogeneity, particularly between 0d to +20d relative to B-band maximum. This motivated the construction of intrinsic color-curve templates, which when compared to the colors of reddened SE SNe, yields an entire suite of optical and NIR color excess measurements. Comparison of optical/optical vs. optical/NIR color excess measurements indicates the majority of the CSP-I SE SNe suffer relatively low amounts of reddening and we find evidence for different R_(V)^(host) values among different SE SN. Fitting the color excess measurements of the seven most reddened objects with the Fitzpatrick (1999) reddening law model provides robust estimates of the host visual-extinction A_(V)^(host) and R_(V)^(host). In the case of the SE SNe with relatively low amounts of reddening, a preferred value of R_(V)^(host) is adopted for each sub-type, resulting in estimates of A_(V)^(host) through Fitzpatrick (1999) reddening law model fits to the observed color excess measurements. Our analysis suggests SE SNe reside in galaxies characterized by a range of dust properties. We also find evidence SNe Ic are more likely to occur in regions characterized by larger R_(V)^(host) values compared to SNe IIb/Ib and they also tend to suffer more extinction. These findings are consistent with work in the literature suggesting SNe Ic tend to occur in regions of on-going star formation.
description: Abstract abridged to fit allowed limit. Resubmitted to A&A, 34 pages, 19 figures, 6 tables. Constructive comments welcomed
Instantonic approach to triple well potential
Creators: name: Lee, Soo-Young
name: Kahng, Jae-Rok
name: Yoo, Sahng-Kyoon
name: Park, D. K.
name: Lee, C. H.
name: Park, Chang Soo
name: Yim, Eui-Soon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using a usual instanton method we obtain the energy splitting due to quantum tunneling through the triple well barrier. It is shown that the term related to the midpoint of the energy splitting in propagator is quite different from that of double well case, in that it is proportional to the algebraic average of the frequencies of the left and central wells.
description: Revtex, 11 pages, Included one eps figure
Applications of the Recursive Jigsaw Reconstruction Method
Creators: name: Oliver, Jason
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Recursive Jigsaw Reconstruction method is a technique to analyze reconstructed particles in the presence of kinematic and combinatoric unknowns which are associated with unmeasured or indistinguishable particles. By factorizing the unknowns according to an assumed topology and applying fixed algorithmic choices - Jigsaw Rules, we are able to approximately reconstruct rest frames throughout the assumed topology. In this talk I will provide an overview of the applications of this technique.
What is the risk of asthma exacerbation for pregnant patients with a history of asthma who are put on labetalol for hypertension?
Creators: name: Wendt, Jaimei
name: Boggiano, Victoria
name: Mounsey, Anne
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2024

description: There may be an increased risk of asthma exacerbation
when labetalol is used to treat hypertension in
pregnant patients with a history of asthma (SOR: C, 1
cohort study and 1 case report). Compared with
other antihypertensives, labetalol increases the risk
of status asthmaticus in this population (SOR: C, 1
cohort study). Guidelines recommend avoiding the
use of labetalol because of the risk of causing bronchospasm
(SOR: C, 1 practice bulletin and 1
guideline).
Linked Cluster Expansions on non-trivial topologies
Creators: name: Reisz, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linked cluster expansions provide a useful tool both for analytical and numerical investigations of lattice field theories. The expansion parameter is the interaction strength fields at neighboured lattice sites are coupled. They result into convergent series for free energies, correlation functions and susceptibilities. The expansions have been generalized to field theories at finite temperature and to a finite volume. Detailed information on critical behaviour can be extracted from the high order behaviour of the susceptibility series. We outline some of the steps by which the 20th order is achieved.
description: 3 pages, Talk presented at LATTICE96(Theoretical Developments)
Canada's Emergence as a Pacific Power: The Fall and Rise of Japanese-Canadian Relations, 1941-1957
Creators: name: Pass, Michael
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Canada
Japan
Second World War
Pacific War
Cold War
Military History
Diplomatic History
Social History

description: Historically, the focus of Canadian foreign relations has been the Atlantic world, looking towards Europe and the United States as its core trading partners, its main source of immigrants, and the geopolitical centre of an overarching military and diplomatic strategy linked with London and Washington. Only in the postcolonial era, the argument runs, did Ottawa pursue any serious relationship with the rest of the world. Such claims are equally applicable to Canadian interests in the Asia-Pacific region, where scholars have emphatically argued that Ottawa had no formal policy for the area before at least the 1970s. This explains, among other things, its apparent disinterest in the Pacific War against Japan when compared to the European struggle against Nazi Germany. Building on recent scholarship, I argue in this dissertation that Canada developed a greater interest in becoming a "Pacific power" around the era of the Second World War and early Cold War than is often conceded, and that its relationship with Japan was the foundation of this emerging policy. This study is framed by a focus on three crucial individuals within the Department of External Affairs - Hugh Keenleyside, Herbert Norman, and Arthur Menzies - who all had academic credentials and practical experience with Japanese and East Asian affairs and played an outsized role in articulating Canadian interests in the region. In addition, rather than focusing solely on the actions of Ottawa officials in the drafting of Canadian policymaking, I hinge my study on the role that public opinion, the press, notable NGOs, and other non-state actors all played in building a sense that Canada had pertinent interests in developing closer ties with Japan. My thesis concludes that Canadian interests in the Asia-Pacific, and with Japan in particular, were much greater than previous historians have given them credit. On a wide range of issues - trade, diplomacy, immigration, and national defence - Canada's budding relationship with Japan played a vital role in the broader development of Canadian foreign policy as the country gained increasing independence from the British Empire and a closer association with the United States during the 1940s and 1950s. Moreover, I argue that debates on Japan's place in the world provoked serious discussion among Canadians, first as an enemy to be defeated and than as a friend to be cultivated. In short, Canada's emergence as a Pacific power was forged largely in the crucible of Japanese-Canadian relations that arose out of the Pacific War and its immediate aftermath.
Bending transition in the penetration of a flexible intruder in a 2D dense granular medium
Creators: name: Algarra, Nicolas
name: Karagiannopoulos, Panagiotis
name: Lazarus, Arnaud
name: Vandembroucq, Damien
name: Kolb, Evelyne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quasi-static penetration of a flexible beam in a two-dimensional dense granular medium lying on an horizontal plate. Rather than a buckling-like behavior we observe a transition between a regime of crack-like penetration in which the fiber only shows small fluctuations around a stable straight geometry and a bending regime in which the fiber fully bends and advances through series of loading/unloading steps. We show that the shape reconfiguration of the fiber is controlled by a single non dimensional parameter: L/Lc, the ratio of the length of the flexible beam L to Lc, a bending elasto-granular length scale that depends on the rigidity of the fiber and on the departure from the jamming packing fraction of the granular medium. We show moreover that the dynamics of the bending transition in the course of the penetration experiment is gradual and is accompanied by a symmetry breaking of the granular packing fraction in the vicinity of the fiber. Together with the progressive bending of the fiber, a cavity grows downstream of the fiber and the accumulation of grains upstream of the fiber leads to the development of a jammed cluster of grains. We discuss our experimental results in the framework of a simple model of bending-induced compaction and we show that the rate of the bending transition only depends on the control parameter L/Lc.
A coarse invariant
Creators: name: Fox, Addison
name: LaBuz, Brendon
name: Laskowsky, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This note extends the invariant defined in "An invariant of metric spaces under bornologous equivalences" to the coarse category.
Additional file 2: of Characteristics of human encounters and social mixing patterns relevant to infectious diseases spread by close contact: a survey in Southwest Uganda
Creators: name: O. Le Polain De Waroux
name: S. Cohuet
name: D. Ndazima
name: A. Kucharski
name: A. Juan-Giner
name: S. Flasche
name: E. Tumwesigye
name: R. Arinaitwe
name: J. Mwanga-Amumpaire
name: Y. Boum
name: F. Nackers
name: F. Checchi
name: R. Grais
name: W. Edmunds
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Tables and Figures. (DOCX 1336Â kb)
Additional file 1 of The influence of heatwaves on traffic safety in five cities across Québec with different thermal landscapes
Creators: name: Nazif-Munoz, José Ignacio
name: Gilani, Vahid Najafi Moghaddam
name: Rana, Juwel
name: Choma, Ernani
name: Spengler, John D.
name: Cedeno-Laurent, José Guillermo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Factors to be considered as part of a holistic assessment for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A scoping review
Creators: name: Reid, N
name: Kent, N
name: Hewlett, N
name: Bagley, Kerryn
name: Tsang, TW
name: Goldsbury, S
name: Williams, R
name: Akison, L
name: Holland, L
name: Vanderpeet, C
name: Doyle, M
name: Boaden, N
name: Hayes, N
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology
classificationCode: 5202
subject: Biological psychology
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology
classificationCode: 3213
subject: Paediatrics
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 4202
subject: Epidemiology

description: We undertook a scoping review to identify the factors outside of current fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) diagnostic criteria to be considered as part of a holistic assessment process. This included physical, social, cultural, mental health and wellbeing factors to inform targeted recommendations and supports to improve outcomes for individuals with FASD. Evidence from this review will be used to inform the revision of the Australian Guide to the Diagnosis of FASD. Six electronic databases were searched. Studies were eligible if they included factors outside of the diagnostic criteria that cover dysmorphology, growth restriction, neurodevelopmental impairments. Data charting and content analysis were performed to synthesize the results. One hundred twenty-one studies were included that spanned 12 key areas These included physical health, sleep, adverse postnatal experiences, substance use/other risk-taking behaviors, contact with the criminal justice system, mental health, First Nations cultural considerations, transition to adult roles, involvement with the out-of-home care system, feeding and eating, strengths/interests/external resources and incontinence. Areas to be considered as part of a holistic assessment and diagnostic process spanned individual, family, and system level factors. Results provide guidance for clinicians on the wide range of factors that could influence long-term health, development, and wellbeing for individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure and FASD. In practice, this guidance can be used to inform an individualized assessment process to facilitate tailored recommendations and supports to best meet the complex needs of individuals living with FASD and their families.
On the difference between variational and unitary coupled cluster theories
Creators: name: Harsha, Gaurav
name: Shiozaki, Toru
name: Scuseria, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There have been assertions in the literature that the variational and unitary forms of coupled cluster theory lead to the same energy functional. Numerical evidence from previous authors was inconsistent with this claim, yet the small energy differences found between the two methods and the relatively large number of variational parameters precluded an unequivocal conclusion. Using the Lipkin Hamiltonian, we here present conclusive numerical evidence that the two theories yield different energies. The ambiguities arising from the size of the cluster parameter space are absent in the Lipkin model, particularly when truncating to double excitations. We show that in the symmetry adapted basis under strong correlation the differences between the variational and unitary models are large, whereas they yield quite similar energies in the weakly correlated regime previously explored. We also provide a qualitative argument rationalizing why these two models cannot be the same. Additionally, we study a generalized non-unitary and non-hermitian variant that contains excitation, de-excitation and mixed operators with different amplitudes and show that it works best when compared to the traditional, variational, unitary, and extended forms of coupled cluster doubles theories.
A coarse invariant for all metric spaces
Creators: name: DeLyser, Michael
name: LaBuz, Brendon
name: Wetsell, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: "An invariant of metric spaces under bornologous equivalences" gives an invariant and "A coarse invariant" extends the invariant to coarse equivalences. In both papers the invariant is defined for a class of metric spaces called sigma stable. This paper extends the invariant to all metric spaces and also gives an example of a space that is not sigma stable.
The F.A.S.T. toolset: Using YAML to make tables out of trees
Creators: name: Krikler, Benjamin
name: Lukasz Kreczko
name: Davignon, Olivier
name: Linacre, Jacob Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Faster Analysis Software Taskforce (FAST) is a small, European group of HEP researchers that have been investigating and developing modern software approaches to improve HEP analyses. We present here an overview of the key product of this effort: a set of packages that allows a complete implementation of an analysis using almost exclusively YAML files. Serving as an analysis description language (ADL), this toolset builds on top of the evolving technologies from the Scikit-HEP and IRIS-HEP projects as well as industry-standard libraries such as Pandas and Matplotlib. Data processing starts with event-level data (the trees) and can proceed by adding variables, selecting events, performing complex user-defined operations and binning data, as defined in the YAML description. The resulting outputs (the tables) are stored as Pandas dataframes or FlatBuffers defined by Aghast, which can be programmatically manipulated. The F.A.S.T. tools can then convert these into plots or inputs for fitting frameworks. No longer just a proof-of-principle, these tools are now being used in CMS analyses, the LUX-ZEPLIN experiment, and by students on several other experiments. In this talk we will showcase these tools through examples, highlighting how they address the different experiments' needs, and compare them to other similar approaches.
Condensation of vortices in the X-Y model in 3d: a disorder parameter
Creators: name: Di Cecio, G.
name: Di Giacomo, A.
name: Paffuti, G.
name: Trigiante, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A disorder parameter is constructed which signals the condensation of vortices. The construction is tested by numerical simulations on lattice.
description: 3 pages, postscript file Talk presented at LATTICE96(topology)
Additional file 1 of Elucidating the causal relationship of mechanical power and lung injury: a dynamic approach to ventilator management
Creators: name: Wu, ChaoPing
name: Canakoglu, Arif
name: Vine, Jacob
name: Mathur, Anya
name: Nath, Ronit
name: Kashiouris, Markos
name: Mathur, Piyush
name: Ercole, Ari
name: Elbers, Paul
name: Duggal, Abhijit
name: Wong, Ken Koon
name: Bhattacharyya, Anirban
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0089v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0089v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0089v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A First Step Towards Effectively Nonperturbative Scattering Amplitudes in the Perturbative Regime
Creators: name: Christensen, Neil
name: Henderson, Joshua
name: Pinto, Santiago
name: Russ, Cory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an effectively nonperturbative approach to calculating scattering amplitudes in the perturbative regime. We do this in a discretized momentum space by using the QSE method to calculate all the contributions (to all orders in perturbation theory) to the scattering eigenstates that are above a precision cutoff. We then calculate the scattering amplitude by directly taking the inner product between these eigenstates. In the current work we have analyzed this procedure for a $λϕ^4$ theory in one spatial dimension and compared our results with perturbation theory obtaining favorable results suggestive that further research in this direction might be worthwhile. In particular, we show that the efficiency of our method scales much better than second- and higher-order perturbation theory as the momentum lattice spacing decreases and as the eigenstate energy increases.
Continuous warped time-frequency representations - Coorbit spaces and discretization
Creators: name: Holighaus, Nicki
name: Wiesmeyr, Christoph
name: Balazs, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a novel family of continuous, linear time-frequency transforms adaptable to a multitude of (nonlinear) frequency scales. Similar to classical time-frequency or time-scale representations, the representation coefficients are obtained as inner products with the elements of a continuously indexed family of time-frequency atoms. These atoms are obtained from a single prototype function, by means of modulation, translation and warping. By warping we refer to the process of nonlinear evaluation according to a bijective, increasing function, the warping function. Besides showing that the resulting integral transforms fulfill certain basic, but essential properties, such as continuity and invertibility, we will show that a large subclass of warping functions gives rise to families of generalized coorbit spaces, i.e. Banach spaces of functions whose representations possess a certain localization. Furthermore, we obtain sufficient conditions for subsampled warped time-frequency systems to form atomic decompositions and Banach frames. To this end, we extend results previously presented by Fornasier and Rauhut to a larger class of function systems via a simple, but crucial modification. The proposed method allows for great flexibility, but by choosing particular warping functions $Φ$ we also recover classical time-frequency representations, e.g. $Φ(t) = ct$ provides the short-time Fourier transform and $Φ(t) = log_a(t)$ provides wavelet transforms. This is illustrated by a number of examples provided in the manuscript.
description: Published version
title: Camping on Traditional Lands: What is the Value of Developing Campgrounds on Indigenous Land?
Creators: name: Kirkman, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University
Year: 2024
Subjects: School of tourism and hospitality management

description: 2024
description: The demand for camping in British Columbia has been growing rapidly for over a decade, but with private campgrounds slowly on the decline for various reasons, such as the encroachment of urban development or park redevelopment due to owners cashing in on high real estate prices, the demand for new campgrounds has been steadily on the rise. This research investigates what value expanding the Indigenous camping industry brings to Indigenous communities and how non-Indigenous entities can offer meaningful assistance. Using a grounded theory approach, this qualitative study uses ten semi-structured interviews with members of the Indigenous tourism industry and the British Columbia camping industry. This research revealed a positive outlook for expanding and developing an Indigenous camping industry by showing the added value communities have received, such as Indigenous youth education, culture protection, and Indigenous knowledge sharing.
Quasi-Sturmian colorings on regular trees
Creators: name: Kim, Dong Han
name: Lee, Seul Bee
name: Lim, Seonhee
name: Sim, Deokwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E08, 20F65, 05C15, 37E25, 68R15

description: Quasi-Sturmian words, which are infinite words with factor complexity eventually $n+c$ share many properties with Sturmian words. In this paper, we study the quasi-Sturmian colorings on regular trees. There are two different types, bounded and unbounded, of quasi-Sturmian colorings. We obtain an induction algorithm similar to Sturmian colorings. We distinguish them by the recurrence function.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures