cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Jacek Rzepka, Greek Federal Terminology
Creators: name: Ganter, Angela
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Jacek Rzepka, Greek Federal Terminology. Akanthina, Band 12. Verlag Oxbow Books, Danzig 2017. 110 Seiten
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 218.2018(2019): Bonner Jahrbücher
Additional file 7 of The initial engraftment of tumor cells is critical for the future growth pattern: a mathematical study based on simulations and animal experiments
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Bertin
name: Lange, Tobias
name: Labitzky, Vera
name: Riecken, Kristoffer
name: Wree, Andreas
name: Schumacher, Udo
name: Wedemann, Gero
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S2. Effect of sample size on selection of most appropriate growth function for the underlying power law data based on the lowest RMSE value. Each sample size (number of animals) was generated 10 times (synthetic dataset number) to mimic a power growth behavior including caliper measurement errors. For each growth function, Gompertz (Gomp), exponential (Exp), power (Pow) and logistic (Log), the RMSE value was determined for each individual sample within each dataset (e.g. dataset 2 and sample size 10). The relative frequency denotes how often each of the growth functions had the lowest RMSE value for an individual fit in each sample size group.
Quantum Brain: A Recurrent Quantum Neural Network Model to Describe Eye Tracking of Moving Targets
Creators: name: Behera, Laxmidhar
name: Kar, Indrani
name: Elitzur, Avshalom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A theoretical quantum brain model is proposed using a nonlinear Schroedinger wave equation. The model proposes that there exists a quantum process that mediates the collective response of a neural lattice (classical brain). The model is used to explain eye movements when tracking moving targets. Using a Recurrent Quantum Neural Network(RQNN) while simulating the quantum brain model, two very interesting phenomena are observed. First, as eye sensor data is processed in a classical brain, a wave packet is triggered in the quantum brain. This wave packet moves like a particle. Second, when the eye tracks a fixed target, this wave packet moves not in a continuous but rather in a discrete mode. This result reminds one of the saccadic movements of the eye consisting of 'jumps' and 'rests'. However, such a saccadic movement is intertwined with smooth pursuit movements when the eye has to track a dynamic trajectory. In a sense, this is the first theoretical model explaining the experimental observation reported concerning eye movements in a static scene situation. The resulting prediction is found to be very precise and efficient in comparison to classical objective modeling schemes such as the Kalman filter.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures submitted to Physical Review Letters
Additional file 8 of The initial engraftment of tumor cells is critical for the future growth pattern: a mathematical study based on simulations and animal experiments
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Bertin
name: Lange, Tobias
name: Labitzky, Vera
name: Riecken, Kristoffer
name: Wree, Andreas
name: Schumacher, Udo
name: Wedemann, Gero
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S3. Effect of sample size on selection of most appropriate growth function for the underlying logistic data based on the lowest RMSE value. Each sample size (number of animals) was generated 10 times (synthetic dataset number) to mimic a logistic growth behavior including caliper measurement errors. For each growth function, Gompertz (Gomp), exponential (Exp), power (Pow) and logistic (Log), the RMSE value was determined for each individual sample within each dataset (e.g. dataset 2 and sample size 10). The relative frequency denotes how often each of the growth functions had the lowest RMSE value for an individual fit in each sample size group.
Detecting Emergent Intersectional Biases: Contextualized Word Embeddings Contain a Distribution of Human-like Biases
Creators: name: Guo, Wei
name: Caliskan, Aylin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the starting point that implicit human biases are reflected in the statistical regularities of language, it is possible to measure biases in English static word embeddings. State-of-the-art neural language models generate dynamic word embeddings dependent on the context in which the word appears. Current methods measure pre-defined social and intersectional biases that appear in particular contexts defined by sentence templates. Dispensing with templates, we introduce the Contextualized Embedding Association Test (CEAT), that can summarize the magnitude of overall bias in neural language models by incorporating a random-effects model. Experiments on social and intersectional biases show that CEAT finds evidence of all tested biases and provides comprehensive information on the variance of effect magnitudes of the same bias in different contexts. All the models trained on English corpora that we study contain biased representations. Furthermore, we develop two methods, Intersectional Bias Detection (IBD) and Emergent Intersectional Bias Detection (EIBD), to automatically identify the intersectional biases and emergent intersectional biases from static word embeddings in addition to measuring them in contextualized word embeddings. We present the first algorithmic bias detection findings on how intersectional group members are strongly associated with unique emergent biases that do not overlap with the biases of their constituent minority identities. IBD and EIBD achieve high accuracy when detecting the intersectional and emergent biases of African American females and Mexican American females. Our results indicate that biases at the intersection of race and gender associated with members of multiple minority groups, such as African American females and Mexican American females, have the highest magnitude across all neural language models.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables
Cristina-Georgeta Alexandrescu, Christian Gugl und Barbara Kainrath (Herausgeber), Troesmis I. Die Forschungen von 2010–2014
Creators: name: Matei-Popescu, Florian
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Cristina-Georgeta Alexandrescu, Christian Gugl und Barbara Kainrath (Herausgeber), Troesmis I. Die Forschungen von 2010–2014. With contributions by the editors and Werner Eck, Gerald Grabherr, Barbara Kainrath, Adriana Panaite, Roman Sauer, Alice Waldner. Publisher Mega, Cluj-Napoca 2016. 554 pages, 110 plates
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 218.2018(2019): Bonner Jahrbücher
Influence of nanosilica on the properties of nanocomposite based on K - 153 epoxy resin
Creators: name: Nguyen Trung Thanh
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Polymer composite
K-153 epoxy resin
nanosilica
nanocomposite
mechanical properties
thermal oxidation resistance

description: Suan Sunandha Science and Technology Journal, 9, 1, 5 to 11
CP Violation in b->s Decays and New Physics Phases
Creators: name: Garmash, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new measurements of CP-violation parameters in B0->phi/Ks, K+K-Ks, f0(980)Ks, eta'Ks, omega/Ks, Pi0/Ks, and K*0(KsPi0)/gamma decays based on a sample of 275x10^6 BBbar pairs collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB energy-asymmetric e+e- collider. One neutral B meson is fully reconstructed in one of the specified decay channels, and the flavor of the accompanying B meson is identified from its decay products. CP-violation parameters for each of the decay modes are obtained from the asymmetries in the distributions of the proper-time intervals between the two B decays. All results are preliminary.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings to DPF2004, Riverside, CA
Pulsed electric field (PEF)-assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Mangosteen Pericarp
Creators: name: Janyawat Tancharoenrat Vuthijumnonka
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pulsed electric field-assisted extraction
mangosteen pericarp
phenolic content
antioxidant activity

description: Suan Sunandha Science and Technology Journal, 9, 1, 12 to 16
Essays on foreign direct investment and entry behaviour
Creators: name: Takechi, Kazutaka
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis consists of three essays that contribute to international trade and industrial organization. The first essay investigates the extent to which R&D expenditure differences are caused by different foreign expansion decisions, namely export and Direct Investment Abroad (DIA). We adopt an international oligopoly specification that takes into account the effects of competitors' foreign expansion strategy on R&D, in which the R&D decision is endogenized. Then, this paper uses a panel data set of Japanese electronics firms to study not only the effect of own DIA but also that of other firms' DIA on own R&D. We find that the endogenous R&D model is supported by the empirical evidence. Our data support the predictions of the model associated with the level of technology transfer costs, which suggest that transfer costs are high for Asian and low for North American countries. The second essay examines whether direct investment in distribution leads to manufacturing direct investment. The primary purpose of direct investment in distribution is to promote exports. However, by engaging in economic activities, multinational firms can learn about local markets. This might increase benefits from manufacturing direct investment. By using data on Japanese electronics firms, we find that there exists a learning effect of distribution direct investment in Asia. In other words, distribution direct investment increases the probability of manufacturing investment. This suggests that distribution affiliates are important in learning about local markets prior to setting up manufacturing affiliates due to the high uncertainty of Asian markets. The third essay investigates the credibility of an incumbent introducing a new product for entry deterrence in a vertically differentiated good model. We show that if market size and quality dispersion are extremely large or small, such behaviour is not credible. Entry is either accommodated or blockaded depending only on entry costs. However, if market size and quality dispersion are intermediate, new good production can be a credible threat, since the effect of expanding the market share dominates the price competition effect. In this case, prohibition of new product introduction improves welfare.
Spontaneous relaxation in generalized oscillator models with glassy dynamics
Creators: name: Ritort, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce the generalized oscillator model (GOM) as a family of exactly solvable models useful to investigate theoretical aspects related to the statistical description of the aging state. GOMs are defined by a potential function V(x) and characterized by a zero-temperature relaxation determined by entropy barriers and partial equilibration. Analytic expressions for the effective temperature can be derived using a fluctuation theorem valid in the aging regime without the need to solve the dynamical equations for correlations and responses. Two classes of models are investigated in detail: the homogeneous potential model with V(x)=(k/2p)x^{2p} (p being a positive integer) and the wedge potential model (V(x)=k|x|) where V(x) has a singularity at the ground state coordinate x=0. For the latter, we present some numerical simulations that reinforce the validity of the main analytical results. GOMs offer a conceptual framework to develop a statistical description of the spontaneous relaxation process that has been recently proposed to be at the root of the intermittency phenomenon observed in glasses and colloids.
description: Latex file, 21 pages, Contribution to the special issue 'Hans C. Andersen Festschrift'
Decoherence measurements in crystals of molecular magnets
Creators: name: Taran, Gheorghe
name: Bonet, Edgar
name: Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decoherence processes in crystals of molecular magnets are prototypical for interacting electronic spin systems. We analyze the Landau-Zener dynamics of the archetypical TbPc$_2$ complex diluted in a diamagnetic monocrystal. The dependence of the tunneling probability on the field sweep rate is evaluated in the framework of the recently proposed master equation in which the decoherence processes are described through a phenomenological Lindblad operator. Thus, we showcase low temperature magnetic measurements that complement resonant techniques in determining small tunnel splittings and dephasing times.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Development of Artificial Intelligence-Based Application Promoting SMCE and SME for Thailand Organic Valley
Creators: name: Jakkrit Suttanurak
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Development of artificial intelligent application
Digital marketing
Organic valley
Web application

description: Suan Sunandha Science and Technology Journal, 9, 1, 17 to 25
Electrostatically driven long-microbeams for low-frequency application
Creators: name: Al-mashaal, Asaad K.Edaan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 401705
subject: Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)
classificationCode: 401801
subject: Micro- and nanosystems

description: This Letter presents the design, fabrication and characterisation of an array of electrostatically actuated clamped–clamped microbeams. A large bottom actuation electrode and long beams with lengths ranging from 1 to 3.4 mm are the major features of the present device. The novelty of this Letter lies in the realisation of suspended and undeformed microstructures by controlling the process-induced stress during the fabrication process. This has been achieved by compensating the influence of the compressive and tensile stress components of the different deposited layers, resulting in ultralong beams with a relatively straight mechanical profile and an aspect ratio of ∼1:3400 of vertical deflection to the beam length. For the first time, ultralong microbeams of tantalum have been actuated electrostatically with AC and DC driving voltages to drive them into resonance and characterise their resonant frequencies. The lowest resonant frequency of 1.4 kHz is obtained for a 3.4 mm-long beam. The shift of the resonant frequency due to the effect of different DC biasing has been investigated experimentally. A spring softening effect has been induced through electrostatic tuning. A downward shift in the resonant frequency to 35,000 ppm for DC bias voltages increasing from 1 to 5 V has been demonstrated
Career Aspirations of Generation Z in the Digital Age: A Mixed-Methods Study on the Influence of Digitalization
Creators: name: Pazer, Sora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520505
subject: Social psychology

description: The career aspirations of Generation Z are increasingly shaped by digitalization, with a strong preference for flexible, digital, and location-independent careers. This mixed-methods study explores these aspirations among 87 young individuals aged 15-27, combining quantitative survey data with qualitative content analysis to provide insights into career preferences and motivations. Results reveal a significant inclination toward digital and social media-related professions, with a notable emphasis on work-life balance and autonomy. While digital careers are attractive, the perceived feasibility decreases with age, reflecting a developmental shift toward more realistic career expectations. The findings underscore the impact of social media on career aspirations and highlight the need for career counseling that addresses the risks and challenges of digital career paths. The study also discusses implications for education and policy, aiming to support young people in navigating an evolving career landscape.
High Temperature Neutron Diffraction Study of the La1.4Sr1.6mn2o7 Bilayered Manganite
Creators: name: Malavasi, Lorenzo
name: Chiodelli, Gaetano
name: Rundlof, Hakan
name: Tealdi, Cristina
name: Flor, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present the results of a high temperature (300 K/Mn-Oequatorial parameter was found: it first decreases up to 500 K and then increases up to the highest T measured. At the same time, a significant shortening of the apical Mn-O(2) bond is observed in the range where the J-T distortion is reduced. The overall data gained by this study may suggest a shift of electronic density from axial to planar eg orbitals with T. This trend is explained considering of the presence of short range magnetic interaction well above TC.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Nonlinear excitations: Solitons
Creators: name: Mourachkine, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main purpose of this chapter is to present a brief introduction to nonlinear excitations, and to underline the soliton concept. This chapter is Chapter 5 in the book High-Temperature Superconductivity: The Nonlinear Mechanism and Tunneling Measurements (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 2002), pages 101-142.
description: 21 pages in RevTEX format, including 25 figures
Supercongruences for Almkvist--Zudilin sequences
Creators: name: Liu, Ji-Cai
name: Ni, He-Xia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A07, 05A19, 11B68

description: In this note, we prove two supercongruences involving Almkvist--Zudilin sequences, which were originally conjectured by Z.-H. Sun.
description: 3 pages
Additional file 4 of Identification of a novel WAS mutation in a South African patient presenting with atypical Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: a case report
Creators: name: Glanzmann, Brigitte
name: Möller, Marlo
name: Mardelle Schoeman
name: Urban, Michael
name: Helden, Paul D. Van
name: Frigati, Lisa
name: Ravnit Grewal
name: Pieters, Hermanus
name: Loos, Ben
name: Hoal, Eileen G.
name: Glashoff, Richard H.
name: Cornelissen, Helena
name: Rabie, Helena
name: Esser, Monika M.
name: Kinnear, Craig J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Details of the candidate variant narrowed down using consecutive filters based on an autosomal recessive model of inheritance and low frequency.
Tilted plateau in nuclear collisions: data, models and MC-s
Creators: name: Fialkowski, K.
name: Wit, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear dependence of the particle spectra on rapidity is seen in the central region for asymmetric heavy ion collision in the data and in the Monte Carlo results, similarly as in the fragmentation region for hadronic and ion collisions. The origin of such a behaviour is discussed. It is shown that the color string models produce naturally such a shape if string ends are randomly distributed in rapidity.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Bacterial Contamination of Intensive Care Units at a Federal Medical Centre in Abia State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Ebubechi Uloma Okey-Kalu
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Bacterial contamination
Intensive care unit
Antibiotic sensitivity pattern

description: Suan Sunandha Science and Technology Journal, 9, 1, 26 to 36
Community Discussion with Afua Bruce & Amy Sample Ward
Creators: name: Tsang, Emmy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: open infrastructure
social impact organizations
inclusion
accessibility

description: Slides from 2022-05-05 community discussion hosted by Invest in Open Infrastructure's Community Oversight Council, featuring Afua Bruce and Amy Sample Ward, authors of The Tech That Comes Next: How Changemakers, Philanthropists, and Technologists Can Build an Equitable World.
description: Information about how our work is funded can be found on our website: https://investinopen.org/about/how-were-funded/
Partnerships and new rural governance for reacting to demographic change in rural regions in Germany
Creators: name: Kupper, Patrick
name: Kupper, Patrick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: rural governance
subject: rural development
subject: regional cooperation
subject: actor-centred institutionalism

description: Peripheral rural areas are particularly affected by demographic changes. The research question is: how the involved rural actors interact with each other to react to the resulting challenges, and why does this mode of interaction come about? The contribution presents empirical data from a survey and three case studies conducted in 2008 and 2009. The results indicate the coincidence of cooperation and unilateral action. Regional partnership is limited and every actor first tries to solve his problems by himself, and where necessary with a beggar-thy-neighbour policy. Rural actors engage in cooperation most notably to acquire funding, to exchange experiences, to prepare concepts and to conduct analyses. They develop and implement their projects, however, predominantly unilaterally.
Additional file 6 of The initial engraftment of tumor cells is critical for the future growth pattern: a mathematical study based on simulations and animal experiments
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Bertin
name: Lange, Tobias
name: Labitzky, Vera
name: Riecken, Kristoffer
name: Wree, Andreas
name: Schumacher, Udo
name: Wedemann, Gero
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S1. Effect of sample size on selection of most appropriate growth function for the underlying exponential data based on the lowest RMSE value. Each sample size (number of animals) was generated 10 times (synthetic dataset number) to mimic an exponential growth behavior including caliper measurement errors. For each growth function, Gompertz (Gomp), exponential (Exp), power (Pow) and logistic (Log), the RMSE value was determined for each individual sample within each dataset (e.g. dataset 2 and sample size 10). The relative frequency denotes how often each of the growth functions had the lowest RMSE value for an individual fit in each sample size group.
title: How the European Union tackles future robotics
Creators: name: Gren, Mateusz
name: Lazarus, Michael
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Roboter
subject: Robotik
subject: KünstlicheIntelligenz
subject: EU
subject: Regularien
subject: Verordnung
subject: Narrativ
subject: Narrativanalyse
subject: Sentimentanalyse
subject: European Union
subject: Robotics
subject: Governance
subject: Regulation
subject: Narrative Analysis
subject: Liability

description: Mit der zunehmenden Geschwindigkeit, mit der Roboter in verschiedene Bereiche unseres Lebens Einzug halten, steigt auch die Unsicherheit über deren Auswirkungen. Aus politischer Sicht ist es wichtig, zukünftige Herausforderungen zu erkennen und diesen rechtzeitig mit geeigneten Maßnahmen zu begegnen. In der Forschung wurden verschiedene Lösungen vorgeschlagen, um die Kluft zwischen dem Tempo der Roboterentwicklung und deren Regierbarkeit zu überwinden. Wir analysierten offizielle Dokumente, die von der EU zwischen 2016 und 2021 veröffentlicht wurden, um ihren Zugang zu verstehen, indem wir eine Narrativ- und eine Stimmungsanalyse verwendeten. Im Gegensatz zu den Annahmen diverser Forscher arbeiten die EU-Regierungsorgane nicht an der Einführung neuer Wege der Regierbarkeit, sondern verlassen sich weiterhin auf bewährte Methoden wie Finanzierung, Anpassungen bestehender Vorschriften sowie Standards und Zertifizierungen. Darüber hinaus haben wir festgestellt, dass die EU eine umfassende Vision für die Zukunft der Robotik hat, einschließlich ihrer Probleme, der relevanten Regulierungen und schließlich der Auswirkungen. Während die EU weiterhin in die Robotik investieren wird, um ihre überwältigenden positiven wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen zu erzielen, wird sie alle Entwicklungen sorgfältig überwachen und darauf achten, dass die notwendigen Vorschriften rechtzeitig umgesetzt werden.
description: With the growing speed at which robotic technologies are being introduced into various areas of our lives, the uncertainty of their impacts is on the rise. From a governmental perspective, it is important to identify future challenges and address them timely with appropriate actions. Current research has proposed various solutions for resolving the gap concerning the pace of robotics development and its governability. We analyzed official documents released by the EU between 2016 and 2021 to understand its approach by employing narrative and sentiment analysis. Contrary to the suggestions by various researchers the EU governing bodies are not elaborating on implementing new ways of governability, but continue relying on well-proven methods like funding, adaptations to existing regulations as well as standards and certifications. Furthermore, we found that the EU has a comprehensive vision for the future of robotics, including its issues, relevant regulations and finally impacts. While the EU will continue to invest in robotics in order to yield its overwhelmingly positive economic impact, it will monitor any developments carefully and aims to assure necessary regulation to be implemented in time.
Beyond Density Matrices: Geometric Quantum States
Creators: name: Anza, Fabio
name: Crutchfield, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A quantum system's state is identified with a density matrix. Though their probabilistic interpretation is rooted in ensemble theory, density matrices embody a known shortcoming. They do not completely express an ensemble's physical realization. Conveniently, when working only with the statistical outcomes of projective and positive operator-valued measurements this is not a hindrance. To track ensemble realizations and so remove the shortcoming, we explore geometric quantum states and explain their physical significance. We emphasize two main consequences: one in quantum state manipulation and one in quantum thermodynamics.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure; Supplementary Material: 2 pages; http://csc.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/rgqs.htm
Quantization of Drinfel'd doubles
Creators: name: Ballesteros, A.
name: Celeghini, E.
name: del Olmo, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81R50, 81R40, 17B37

description: Hopf algebra quantizations of 4-dimensional and 6-dimensional real classical Drinfel'd doubles are studied by following a direct "analytic" approach. The full quantization is explicitly obtained for most of the Drinfel'd doubles, except a small number of them for which the dual Lie algebra is either sl(2) or so(3). In the latter cases, the classical r-matrices underlying the Drinfel'd double quantizations contain known standard ones plus additional twists. Several new four and six-dimensional quantum algebras are presented and some general features of the method are emphasized.
description: 23 pages, no figures
KASCADE: Astrophysical results and tests of hadronic interaction models
Creators: name: Haungs, A.
name: Antoni, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: KASCADE is a multi-detector setup to get redundant information on single air shower basis. The information is used to perform multiparameter analyses to solve the threefold problem of the reconstruction of (i)the unknown primary energy, (ii) the primary mass, and (iii) to quantify the characteristics of the hadronic interactions in the air-shower development. In this talk recent results of the KASCADE data analyses are summarized concerning cosmic ray anisotropy studies, determination of flux spectra for different primary mass groups, and approaches to test hadronic interaction models. Neither large scale anisotropies nor point sources were found in the KASCADE data set. The energy spectra of the light element groups result in a knee-like bending and a steepening above the knee. The topology of the individual knee positions shows a dependency on the primary particle. Though no hadronic interaction model is fully able to describe the multi-parameter data of KASCADE consistently, the more recent models or improved versions of older models reproduce the data better than few years ago.
description: to appear in Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.), Proc. of the XIII ISVHECRI, Pylos 2004 - with a better quality of the figures
Infrared structure of $e^+e^- \to 3$ jets at NNLO - the $C_F^2$ contribution
Creators: name: Ridder, A. Gehrmann-De
name: Gehrmann, T.
name: Glover, E. W. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the infrared structure of e+e- -> 2 and 3 jets at NNLO in QCD perturbation theory and describe subtraction terms that render the separate parton-level contributions finite. As a first result, we find that the NNLO C_F^2 contribution to the first moment of the Thrust distribution <1-T> = -20.4 +/- 4.
description: 5 pages, Talk given at the 7th DESY Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory: Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory, Zinnowitz, Germany April 2004
Mobile telephony as a change drivers in rural areas
Creators: name: Michailidis, Anastasios
name: Loizou, Efstratios
name: Nastis, Stefanos A.
name: Mattas, Konstadinos
name: Michailidis, Anastasios
name: Loizou, Efstratios
name: Nastis, Stefanos A.
name: Mattas, Konstadinos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: binomial logit model
subject: change facilitation
subject: mobile telephony
subject: rural areas
subject: survey

description: The aim of the paper is to reveal the most important causes of mobile telephony use by rural residents. In particular, the examination of the expected changes due to use of mobile phones and the assessment of the major causes that drive rural residents to desire mobile telephony access constitute the main objective of the paper. In addition, the study extends the employment of binomial econometric methodologies into rural development issues. Interesting results are revealed from the three discrete segments of rural populations regarding the drivers of mobile phone use. The majority of the users belong to the so-called “farmers”, where the dominant causes of mobile phone use are different from the rest ones. More specifically, causes such as region and number of young persons resisting in the households were among the main reasons that compel them to obtain mobile telephony subscription and use.
A simple parametrization for G2
Creators: name: Cacciatori, Sergio L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a simple parametrization of the $G_2$ group, which is consistent with the structure of $G_2$ as a SU(3) fibration. We also explicitly compute the (bi)invariant measure, which turns out to have a simple expression.
description: 9 pages
Environmental payments in conflicting situations between nature provision and cost minimization: a political economy approach
Creators: name: Nuppenau, Ernst-August
name: Nuppenau, Ernst-August
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: conflict
subject: political economy
subject: nature provision

description: We will analyze a newly emerging conflict within the second pillar of the rural development policy of the EU: a conflict between those farmers, who want to participate in high nature value agriculture, and farmers, who feel negatively impacted by supporting nature provision. We see a link through competition for land between nature provision in agriculture and cost minimal production of commercial farmers. The idea is to model this conflict using a political bargain approach and make a contribution on how to solve the conflict by innovative institutional arrangements. The power of groups will be analyzed and what governments can do.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-04-16)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Learning Deep Models from Synthetic Data for Extracting Dolphin Whistle Contours
Creators: name: Li, Pu
name: Liua, Xiaobai
name: Palmer, K. J.
name: Fleishman, Erica
name: Gillespie, Douglas
name: Nosal, Eva-Marie
name: Shiu, Yu
name: Klinck, Holger
name: Cholewiak, Danielle
name: Helble, Tyler
name: Roch, Marie A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present a learning-based method for extracting whistles of toothed whales (Odontoceti) in hydrophone recordings. Our method represents audio signals as time-frequency spectrograms and decomposes each spectrogram into a set of time-frequency patches. A deep neural network learns archetypical patterns (e.g., crossings, frequency modulated sweeps) from the spectrogram patches and predicts time-frequency peaks that are associated with whistles. We also developed a comprehensive method to synthesize training samples from background environments and train the network with minimal human annotation effort. We applied the proposed learn-from-synthesis method to a subset of the public Detection, Classification, Localization, and Density Estimation (DCLDE) 2011 workshop data to extract whistle confidence maps, which we then processed with an existing contour extractor to produce whistle annotations. The F1-score of our best synthesis method was 0.158 greater than our baseline whistle extraction algorithm (~25% improvement) when applied to common dolphin (Delphinus spp.) and bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) whistles.
description: Invited paper for International Joint Conference on Neural Networks
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-04-17)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Role of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase type II in the brain
Creators: name: Viswanathan, Vijay
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: PKG is one of the most important downstream effector of the NO/natriuretic peptides cGMP pathway. Of the two types of PKG, within the brain PKG I is almost exclusively expressed in the cerebellum. By contrast PKG II has a much wider expression in the brain, indicating that it is most likely to be the mediator of cGMP actions. However, subcellular distribution and the function of PKG II in the brain is still unknown. Western blot analysis using a PKG II specific antibody confirmed previous reports that PKG II is highly expressed in the cortex, striatum, hippocampus, hypothalamus and thalamus and absent in the cerebellum. In comparison, we found that PKG I is highly expressed in the cerebellum and hypothalamus and very weakly expressed in the hippocampus and cortex. Western blot analysis of subcellular fractions from adult brain shows that PKG II is present in both the pre and postsynaptic fractions and is enriched in the membrane fractions. PKG II is also enriched in the synaptosomal membrane fraction of embryonic rat brain subcellular fractions. Immunocytochemisty using the PKG II antibody indicates that PKG II is present in both the cell body and processes of cortical, hippocampal and thalamic neurons in culture. PKG II was found to co-localize with both the presynaptic marker, synaptophysin and the postsynaptic marker PSD-95, indicating that PKG II is present at the synapse. Using wild type (wt) and non-myristoylated mutant PKG II proteins it was demonstrated that N-myristoylation (N-myr) is important for targeting of PKG II to membranes and distal ends of filopodia like structures in COS-1 and HEK-293 cells. Full length wt PKG II and wt regulatory PKG JJ proteins, when overexpressed in hippocampal neurons targeted to the synapse, however, a G2A PKG II mutant, which does not undergo myristoylation had a much more diffuse distribution in the entire cell and did not target to the synapse. This indicates that N-myr is important for proper targeting of PKG II. Overexpression of the dominant negative regulatory domain of PKG II in hippocampal neurons caused a 2.5-fold increase in filopodia in young neurons and a 2-fold increase in spine like structures in older neurons compared to GFP overexpressing cells. Such an effect was not observed with the FLwt PKG II. The non-myristoylated forms of PKG II overexpressing cells did not show an increase in filopodia/spine like structures, indicating that proper targeting of PKG II through myristoylation is important for the regulatory domain to have a dominant negative effect. This indicates that PKG II is most likely to play a role in neuronal development and regulation of synaptogenesis.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-04-18)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Doping and Field-Induced Insulator-Metal Transitions in Half-Doped Manganites
Creators: name: Cepas, O.
name: Krishnamurthy, H. R.
name: Ramakrishnan, T. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that many properties of the half-doped manganites may be understood in terms of a new two-(eg electron)-fluid description, which is energetically favorable at intermediate Jahn-Teller (JT) coupling. This emerges from a competition between canting of the core spins of Mn promoting mobile carriers and polaronic trapping of carriers by JT defects, in the presence of CE, orbital and charge order. We show that this explains several features of the doping and magnetic field induced insulator-metal transitions, as the particle-hole asymmetry and the smallness of the transition fields.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Land grabbing in Eastern Europe: global food security and land governance in post - Soviet Eurasia
Creators: name: Visser, Oane
name: Spoor, Max
name: Visser, Oane
name: Spoor, Max
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: land grabbing
subject: post-Soviet countries
subject: agroholdings
subject: economic inequality

description: While ‘land grabbing’ in Africa by China, and other populous, high-income Asian countries such as South Korea got quite some attention, land grabbing in post-Soviet Eurasia has gone largely unnoticed. However, as this paper shows, recently also in the latter region foreign state and private companies are accumulating vast expanses of farm land. The paper discusses the factors which make post-Soviet Eurasia such an attractive area for international investment, with arguably much more potential than most areas in Africa or Asia. Second, the process of land accumulation and acquisition of farms is described. Both domestic as well as international accumulation of land is dealt with, placing this in the domestic context of agricultural development and institutions. Furthermore, the main actors (investors) involved in land grabbing are distinguished (according to their country of origin and legal or institutional form). Third, the paper outlines the main obstacles (and points of contention) concerning the emergence (and effectiveness/performance) of domestic and especially international, agro-holdings in the region, and will present some preliminary findings around the question whether this development is a necessary step towards agricultural modernization, or that there are substantial disadvantages to land grabbing.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-04-19)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Factors affecting farm productivity in Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovenia after the EU-accession and likely structural impacts
Creators: name: Campos, Monica
name: Jaklic, Tina
name: Juvancic, Luka
name: Campos, Monica
name: Jaklic, Tina
name: Juvancic, Luka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: structural adjustment
subject: farm productivity
subject: farming types
subject: EU-accession

description: The paper is investigating the recent evolution of farm productivity in five EU New Member States (NMS): Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Poland and Slovenia. More precisely, the paper deals with determinants influencing farm productivity in a changing market and policy environment brought by their full integration to the CAP. With a combination of multivariate statistics and econometric techniques, it attempts to identify and explain the patterns of agricultural labour productivity change in the period 2003-2005. Results suggest that adjustment patterns are diverging and are region-specific, depending mainly on the initial farm structural conditions, and availability of non-farm jobs. Policy implications of the paper suggest that agricultural policy should move away from the concept of transfers to agriculture to more pro-active role in creating conditions for job creation in rural areas.