cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of A cluster-randomized field trial to reduce cesarean section rates with a multifaceted intervention in Shanghai, China
Creators: name: Zhang, Lulu
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Li, Meng
name: Xi, Jie
name: Zhang, Xiaohua
name: Meng, Zhenni
name: Wang, Ying
name: Li, Huaping
name: Liu, Xiaohua
name: Ju, Feihua
name: Lu, Yuping
name: Tang, Huijun
name: Qin, Xianju
name: Ming, Yanhong
name: Huang, Rong
name: Li, Guohong
name: Dai, Hongying
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Qin, Min
name: Zhu, Liping
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Study protocol.
Attosecond bunches of gamma photons and positrons generated in nanorod array targets
Creators: name: Lécz, Zsolt
name: Andreev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sub-atomic experimental exploration of physical processes on extremely short time scales has become possible by the generation of high quality electron bunches and x-ray pulses with sub-femtosecond durations. Temporal coherence is crucial for achieving high resolution in diffraction-based diagnostics and if the transverse spatial coherence is also provided, then phenomena with very small cross sections could also be observed. Increasing the photon energy from x-ray to gamma-ray regime makes probing of extremely small space-time domains accessible. Here, a mechanism for generating attosecond gamma photon and positron bunches with small divergence using laser intensities below $10^{23}$ W/cm$^2$ is proposed. Numerical simulations are used to formulate the conditions for coherent radiation and to characterize the generated photon and positron bunches.
Unified framework for the entropy production and the stochastic interaction based on information geometry
Creators: name: Ito, Sosuke
name: Oizumi, Masafumi
name: Amari, Shun-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show a relationship between the entropy production in stochastic thermodynamics and the stochastic interaction in the information integrated theory. To clarify this relationship, we newly introduce an information geometric interpretation of the entropy production for a total system and the partial entropy productions for subsystems. We show that the violation of the additivity of the entropy productions is related to the stochastic interaction. This framework is a thermodynamic foundation of the integrated information theory. We also show that our information geometric formalism leads to a novel expression of the entropy production related to an optimization problem minimizing the Kullback-Leibler divergence. We analytically illustrate this interpretation by using the spin model.
description: 13pages, 4 figures
Classification and construction of minimal translation surfaces in Euclidean space
Creators: name: Hasanis, Thomas
name: López, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A translation surface of Euclidean space $\r^3$ is the sum of two regular curves $α$ and $β$, called the generating curves. In this paper we classify the minimal translation surfaces of $\r^3$ and we give a method of construction of explicit examples. Besides the plane and the minimal surfaces of Scherk type, it is proved that up to reparameterizations of the generating curves, any minimal translation surface is described as $Ψ(s,t)=α(s)+α(t)$, where $α$ is a curve parameterized by arc length $s$, its curvature $κ$ is a positive solution of the autonomous ODE $(y')^2+y^4+c_3y^2+c_1^2y^{-2}+c_1c_2=0$ and its torsion is $τ(s)=c_1/κ(s)^2$. Here $c_1\not=0$, $c_2$ and $c_3$ are constants such that the cubic equation $-λ^3+c_2λ^2-c_3λ+c_1=0$ has three real roots $λ_1$, $λ_2$ and $λ_3$.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures
Violation of the viscosity/entropy bound in translationally invariant non-Fermi liquids
Creators: name: Ge, Xian-Hui
name: Jian, Shao-Kai
name: Wang, Yi-Li
name: Xian, Zhuo-Yu
name: Yao, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shear viscosity is an important characterization of how a many-body system behaves like a fluid. We study the shear viscosity in a strongly interacting solvable model, consisting of coupled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) islands. As temperature is lowered, the model exhibits a crossover from an incoherent metal with local criticality to a marginal fermi liquid. We find that while the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density in the marginal Fermi liquid regime satisfies a Kovtun-Son-Starinets (KSS) like bound, it can strongly violate the KSS bound in a robust temperature range of the incoherent metal regime, implying a nearly perfect fluidity of the coupled local critical SYK model. Furthermore, this model also provides the first translationally invariant example violating the KSS bound with known gauge-gravity correspondence.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures; more details added as appendix; and minor corrections
Additional file 3 of A cluster-randomized field trial to reduce cesarean section rates with a multifaceted intervention in Shanghai, China
Creators: name: Zhang, Lulu
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Li, Meng
name: Xi, Jie
name: Zhang, Xiaohua
name: Meng, Zhenni
name: Wang, Ying
name: Li, Huaping
name: Liu, Xiaohua
name: Ju, Feihua
name: Lu, Yuping
name: Tang, Huijun
name: Qin, Xianju
name: Ming, Yanhong
name: Huang, Rong
name: Li, Guohong
name: Dai, Hongying
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Qin, Min
name: Zhu, Liping
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Table S1. CONSORT 2010 checklist of information to include when reporting a cluster randomised trial. Table S2. Extension of CONSORT for abstracts1,2 to reports of cluster randomised trials.
British-Russian Relations, 1708-1719: Crisis, Diplomacy, and Monarchy
Creators: name: Gillam, Amanda J.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis examines the changes that took place in British-Russian relations between 1708 year and 1716, which ultimately resulted in a military confrontation between the two states in 1719. This thesis makes use of personal correspondence and official orders to examine the themes which strained British-Russian diplomacy and damaged this historically important relationship. These themes include the impact of individuals, geographical proximity, policy differences towards Baltic affairs, and cultural and diplomatic misunderstanding. This thesis focusses on the extreme nature of the shift in British-Russian perception of each other’s power, status and threat. The years of 1708 and 1716 are particularly significant case studies in examining how it came to be that the two states found resolutions for crises in the former but not the latter. The monarchs played a significant role in this downturn of relations. This thesis examines how the spectre of Jacobitism became a part of the Baltic power game in the early eighteenth century, arousing Hanoverian suspicions. This thesis also adds to the limited research into Peter views towards the Pretender. Some historians have argued Russian intentions to be predatory in the Empire, which this thesis shows to be erroneous, arguing that the British ostracization of the Tsar by 1719 had potentially adverse effects on British commerce and security.
Where is the engine hiding its missing energy? Constraints from a deep X-ray non-detection of the Superluminous SN 2015bn
Creators: name: Bhirombhakdi, Kornpob
name: Chornock, Ryan
name: Margutti, Raffaella
name: Nicholl, Matt
name: Metzger, Brian D.
name: Berger, Edo
name: Margalit, Ben
name: Milisavljevic, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SN 2015bn is a nearby hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) that has been intensively observed in X-rays with the goal to detect the spin-down powered emission from a magnetar engine. The early-time UV/optical/infrared (UVOIR) data fit well to the magnetar model, but require leakage of energy at late times of $\lesssim 10^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$, which is expected to be partially emitted in X-rays. Deep X-ray limits until $\sim$300 days after explosion revealed no X-ray emission. Here, we present the latest deep 0.3--10 keV X-ray limit at 805 days obtained with \textit{XMM-Newton}. We find $L_X < 10^{41}$ erg s$^{-1}$, with no direct evidence for central-engine powered emission. While the late-time optical data still follow the prediction of the magnetar model, the best-fit model to the bolometric light curve predicts that $\sim$97\% of the total input luminosity of the magnetar is escaping outside of the UVOIR bandpass at the time of observation. Our X-ray upper limit is $
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, submitted to AAS Journals
Mass effects in the quark-gluon decays of heavy paraquarkonia
Creators: name: Parkhomenko, A. Ya.
name: Smirnov, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quark-gluon decays of heavy paraquarkonia $^1 S_0(\bar Q Q) \to \bar q q g$ are investigated with account of the masses of final quarks. The decay widths and the energy distributions of the final quarks and gluons are calculated in dependence on the relative quark masses. The strong collinear enhancement of the gluon energy distribution at the end of the spectrum is shown to take place in all such decays of $η_c$ and $η_b$ mesons except the decay $η_b \to \bar c c g$. The total decay width is shown to have an essential dependence on the final quark masses. The corresponding branching ratios of $η_c$ and $η_b$ mesons are numerically estimated with a good agreement of $Br(η_c \to \bar s s g)$ with experimental data on $η_c$ decays.
description: 12 pages, 4 ps figures, LaTeX, uses epsf.sty, corrected some typos
MOESM5 of Molecular identification of a root apical cell-specific and stress-responsive enhancer from an Arabidopsis enhancer trap line
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Qin, Li-Na
name: Zeng, Zi-Rui
name: Wu, Chang-Zheng
name: Gong, Yuan-Yong
name: Liu, Lai-Hua
name: Cao, Feng-Qiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S2. The nucleotide sequence of Ertip1â +â 35Smini. The uppercase letters and the letters underlined indicate respectively the 35S minimal promoter and 93Â bp sequence from the T-DNA insert of J3411 line. The TATA-box in the 35Smini is boxed.
Additional file 1: of Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are increased in the alveolar spaces of patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia
Creators: name: Mikacenic, Carmen
name: Moore, Richard
name: Dmyterko, Victoria
name: T. West
name: Altemeier, William
name: W. Liles
name: Lood, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Primer sequences for mitochondrial and genomic genes. (DOCX 13 kb)
Towards Efficient Full Pose Omnidirectionality with Overactuated MAVs
Creators: name: Bodie, Karen
name: Taylor, Zachary
name: Kamel, Mina
name: Siegwart, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Omnidirectional MAVs are a growing field, with demonstrated advantages for aerial interaction and uninhibited observation. While systems with complete pose omnidirectionality and high hover efficiency have been developed independently, a robust system that combines the two has not been demonstrated to date. This paper presents VoliroX: a novel omnidirectional vehicle that can exert a wrench in any orientation while maintaining efficient flight configurations. The system design is presented, and a 6 DOF geometric control that is robust to singularities. Flight experiments further demonstrate and verify its capabilities.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, ISER 2018 conference submission
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0938
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0938, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0938, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Accurate color imaging of pathology slides using holography and absorbance spectrum estimation of histochemical stains
Creators: name: Zhang, Yibo
name: Liu, Tairan
name: Huang, Yujia
name: Teng, Da
name: Bian, Yinxu
name: Wu, Yichen
name: Rivenson, Yair
name: Feizi, Alborz
name: Ozcan, Aydogan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 78A10

description: Holographic microscopy presents challenges for color reproduction due to the usage of narrow-band illumination sources, which especially impacts the imaging of stained pathology slides for clinical diagnoses. Here, an accurate color holographic microscopy framework using absorbance spectrum estimation is presented. This method uses multispectral holographic images acquired and reconstructed at a small number (e.g., three to six) of wavelengths, estimates the absorbance spectrum of the sample, and projects it onto a color tristimulus. Using this method, the wavelength selection is optimized to holographically image 25 pathology slide samples with different tissue and stain combinations to significantly reduce color errors in the final reconstructed images. The results can be used as a practical guide for various imaging applications and, in particular, to correct color distortions in holographic imaging of pathology samples spanning different dyes and tissue types.
D11.6 Final dissemination & communication plan
Creators: name: Krischak, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This document offers an overview of the dissemination and communication undertakings within the CHAIMELEON project throughout its third year. Furthermore, a delineation of the planned activities for the fourth year will be presented. The blueprint for the project's dissemination and communication efforts was introduced in document D11.2. The activities conducted during the third year of the project closely adhere to the strategy outlined in that document, and there are no updates to report.
Brane Creation in M(atrix) Theory
Creators: name: Ho, Pei-Ming
name: Wu, Yong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss, in the context of M(atrix) theory, the creation of a membrane suspendend between two longitudinal five-branes when they cross each other. It is shown that the membrane creation is closely related to the degrees of freedom in the off-diagonal blocks which are related via dualities to the chiral fermionic zero mode on a 0-8 string. In the dual system of a D0-brane and a D8-brane in type \IIA theory the half-integral charges associated with the ``half''-strings are found to be connected to the well-known fermion-number fractionalization in the presence of a fermionic zero mode. At sufficiently short distances, the effective potential between the two five-branes is dominated by the zero mode contribution to the vacuum energy.
description: 14 pages, Latex. A new paragraph on p.10 and acknowledgement added. v3: The version for publication: minor revisions and typos corrected
It started with a KIS...
Creators: name: Mistry, Virendra
Publisher: name: Innovations in Practice
Year: 2018

description: I never thought it would come to this… - Hot Chocolate In Robert Troschitz’s (2017) Higher Education and the Student, the universal and the particular sit side by side. In the universal sense of HE, the economic, liberal and social ideas that have structured discourse since 1945 are illuminated and, from this telescopic lens, Troschitz sends our vision plunging from huge vistas to focus on some fine detail. In this journey, one notices how the position of the student in terms of power has shifted. There are many points of departure but, for me, the KIS (Key Information Set), articulated in the 2011 White Paper Higher Education: Students at the Heart of the System, strikes me as one of those points of detail that have cast a particular shadow on us today, especially in relation to the subject-level TEF (Teaching Excellence and Student Outcomes Framework). [Editorial continues]
description: Innovations in Practice, Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Coddling in an age of outrage
Creators: name: Mistry, Virendra
Publisher: name: Innovations in Practice
Year: 2018

description: Every so often, a book arrives on the scene that challenges us to think about the nature of higher education and its purpose. Some generate a lot of attention. The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions and Bad Ideas are Setting up a Generation for Failure, by Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt, has had a fair share of the media spotlight. Critiqued by The Guardian (Weigel, 2018), one of the co-authors (Jonathan Haidt) was even invited to take part in a discussion-based programme, ‘Start of the Week’, on BBC Radio 4. Continuing a thesis developed in Allan Bloom’s (1988) Closing of the American Mind, in which Bloom asserted that HE had ‘failed democracy and impoverished the souls of today’s students’, Lukianoff and Haidt posit that students in 2018 aren’t so much ‘closed’ but are being ‘coddled’ to a point that is making them too fragile to encounter challenging ideas. On Radio 4, Haidt (2018) referred to ‘protections’ being put in place against certain ‘microaggressions’, with ‘Gen Z’ students demanding protection from “words, books, speakers and ideas”; in other words “speaking a language of safety”. This is possibly a symptom of smartphone addiction or “paranoid parenting”. In a period where HE institutions are becoming more diverse, ‘safetyism’ could lead to “further misunderstandings” and, more pointedly, students may not have the tools or resilience required to succeed in professional life. [Editorial continues]
description: Innovations in Practice, Vol 12 No 2 (2018)
Student mental health and wellbeing: a synopsis from recent sectoral reports
Creators: name: Mistry, Virendra
Publisher: name: Innovations in Practice
Year: 2018

description: Sectoral reports, or ‘grey literature’ (reports, technical notes, guidance materials, surveys) from key higher education policy bodies and think tanks, have been summarised in the Sector Round-up section of Innovations in Practice since 2016. Ahead of a new mental health charter for UK universities, which is expected to be rolled out in 2019/20, this paper summarises some of the findings and conversations that have taken place on student mental health and wellbeing in recent months.
description: Innovations in Practice, Vol 12 No 2 (2018)
Generalized Simulated Annealing
Creators: name: Tsallis, Constantino
name: Stariolo, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new stochastic algorithm (generalized simulated annealing) for computationally finding the global minimum of a given (not necessarily convex) energy/cost function defined in a continuous D-dimensional space. This algorithm recovers, as particular cases, the so called classical ("Boltzmann machine") and fast ("Cauchy machine") simulated annealings, and can be quicker than both. Key-words: simulated annealing; nonconvex optimization; gradient descent; generalized statistical mechanics.
description: 13 pages, latex, 4 figures available upon request with the authors.
Constraints on reionisation from the z=7.5 QSO ULASJ1342+0928
Creators: name: Greig, Bradley
name: Mesinger, Andrei
name: Bañados, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent detection of ULASJ1342+0928, a bright QSO at $z=7.54$, provides a powerful probe of the ionisation state of the intervening intergalactic medium, potentially allowing us to set strong constraints on the epoch of reionisation (EoR). Here we quantify the presence of Ly$α$ damping wing absorption from the EoR in the spectrum of ULASJ1342+0928. Our Bayesian framework simultaneously accounts for uncertainties on: (i) the intrinsic QSO emission (obtained from reconstructing the Ly$α$ profile from a covariance matrix of emission lines) and (ii) the distribution of HII regions during reionisation (obtained from three different 1.6$^3$ Gpc$^3$ simulations spanning the range of plausible EoR morphologies). Our analysis is complementary to that in the discovery paper (Bañados et al.) and the accompanying method paper (Davies et al.) as it focuses solely on the damping wing imprint redward of Ly$α$ ($1218 < λ< 1230$Å), and uses a different methodology for (i) and (ii). We recover weak evidence for damping wing absorption. Our intermediate EoR model yields a volume-weighted neutral hydrogen fraction at $z=7.5$ of $\bar{x}_{\rm HI} = 0.21\substack{+0.17 \\ -0.19}$ (68 per cent). The constraints depend weakly on the EoR morphology. Our limits are lower than those presented previously, though they are consistent at ~1-1.5$σ$. We attribute this difference to: (i) a lower amplitude intrinsic Ly$α$ profile obtained from our reconstruction pipeline, driven by correlations with other high-ionisation lines in the spectrum which are relatively weak; and (ii) only considering transmission redward of Ly$α$ when computing the likelihood, which reduces the available constraining power but makes the results less model-dependent. Our results are consistent with previous estimates of the EoR history, and support the picture of a moderately extended EoR.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to MNRAS, comments welcome
Additional file 4 of A cluster-randomized field trial to reduce cesarean section rates with a multifaceted intervention in Shanghai, China
Creators: name: Zhang, Lulu
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Li, Meng
name: Xi, Jie
name: Zhang, Xiaohua
name: Meng, Zhenni
name: Wang, Ying
name: Li, Huaping
name: Liu, Xiaohua
name: Ju, Feihua
name: Lu, Yuping
name: Tang, Huijun
name: Qin, Xianju
name: Ming, Yanhong
name: Huang, Rong
name: Li, Guohong
name: Dai, Hongying
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Qin, Min
name: Zhu, Liping
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Chart Abstraction Form for Maternal and Neonatal (or Stillbirth) Information.
Multijet rates in e+e- annihilation: perturbation theory versus LEP data
Creators: name: Nagy, Z.
name: Trocsanyi, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the next-to-leading order perturbative prediction, matched with the next-to-leading logarithmic approximation for predicting both two-, three- and four-jet rates using the Durham jet-clustering algorithm, in the 0.001 < ycut < 0.1 range gives a very accurate description of the data obtained at the Large Electron Positron collider. This information can be utilized either for simultaneous measurement of the strong coupling and the QCD colour charges, or for improving the QCD background prediction in new particle searches at LEP2.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, LaTeX with twoside,fleqn,espcrc2,epsf styles, Contribution to "QCD98 Euroconference", Montpellier, July 2-8, 1998 duplicate reference eliminated, typos in text corrected, important reference added
Stepping out: transforming teaching with low threshold technology
Creators: name: Turner, Jim
Publisher: name: Innovations in Practice
Year: 2018

description: To the actor, nonverbal communication is as important as their voice; the ‘claiming’ of the space in which they work is an integral part of a meaningful performance. In Michael Chekhov’s seminal The Techniques of Acting the rudiments of an actor’s presence in a space are delineated and stimulated, via a series of exercises: for instance, walking across the entire space, and the touching of walls. In turn, in this uninhibited process, confidence and authority evolves. As teachers, how often do we ‘claim’ the space, other than that behind the lectern? Or concern ourselves with the way we communicate beyond the spoken word? This short paper reflects on an innocuous, ‘low threshold’ technology that has significant transformative power in the classroom.
description: Innovations in Practice, Vol 12 No 2 (2018)
Research-informed teaching: releasing the power of the student research conference
Creators: name: Whitehead, Amy
name: Sadler, Ian
Publisher: name: Innovations in Practice
Year: 2018

description: In May 2018 the School of Sport, Leisure and Nutrition ran an inaugural student research conference that was entitled ‘The Power of Sport’. Students at all levels of study can benefit in a variety of ways through being actively engaged in research and enquiry. Such student activity can also support the development of research in the institution as well as the impact of research in the community. Hosting the conference intended to provide a way of developing and promoting such approaches in the curriculum and to give students a safe environment in which to test and disseminate their work. In essence, it was an activity that blurred the lines between research and student education. The two core aims of The Power of Sport were: to enhance student learning and confidence through engagement in research and research conversations; and to assist programme teams to further implement research-informed teaching in the curriculum for presentation at the conference. This short paper touches on the theoretical basis for these two aims by considering both research-informed teaching and student empowerment in the context of the conference.
description: Innovations in Practice, Vol 12 No 2 (2018)
Model study for the nonequlibrium magnetic domain structure during the growth of nanostructured ultrathin films
Creators: name: Brinzanik, R.
name: Jensen, P. J.
name: Bennemann, K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonequilibrium magnetic domain structure of growing ultrathin ferromagnetic films with a realistic atomic structure is studied as a function of coverage and temperature. We apply a kinetic Monte Carlo method to a micromagnetic model describing the transition from superparamagnetic islands at low coverages to a closed ferromagnetic film. The magnetic relaxation and the island growth happen simultaneously. Near the percolation threshold a metastable magnetic domain structure is obtained with an average domain area ranging between the area of individual magnetic islands and the area of the large domains observed for thicker ferromagnetic films. We conclude that this micro-domain structure is controlled and stabilized by the nonuniform atomic nanostructure of the ultrathin film, causing a random interaction between magnetic islands with varying sizes and shapes. The average domain area and domain roughness are determined. A maximum of the domain area and a minimum of the domain roughness are obtained as a function of the temperature.
description: 19 pages, 4 Postscript figures; to be published in J. Magn. Magn. Mater., accepted (2001); completely revised manuscript
Additional file 1: of Assessment of factors that influence timely administration of initial antibiotic dose using collaborative process mapping at a referral hospital in Malawi: a case study of pneumonia patients
Creators: name: Chimwemwe Mula
name: Middleton, Lyn
name: Human, Nicola
name: Varga, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Antibiotic initiation process mapping guide. A data collection tool used during antibiotic initiation process mapping. It shows patient particulars to be collected, process and structure indicators relating to patient antibiotic management. (DOCX 15 kb)
Postgraduate students’ perception of research ethics training: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Lotto, Robyn
Publisher: name: Innovations in Practice
Year: 2018

description: Unethical practices undermine research findings, and destroy societal trust in research and researchers. Formal ethics training for researchers is widely supported, and has been adopted by many organisations, including the NHS. However, a wide variation in what constitutes ethics training is apparent. This paper outlines a study that explored the perceptions of research ethics training amongst postgraduate nursing students undertaking research on human subjects. A combination of six focus groups and four one-to-one interviews were undertaken. Three significant themes emerged, each representing different aspects of the teaching process. First, time and timeliness, underlining the importance of the timing of training, but with the need for ongoing access to resources. Second, content and delivery, where the differences between the principles and processes, and the mechanisms required to address both aspects, was raised. Finally, assessment, where the difficulties of useful assessment were discussed. Participants emphasised the need to differentiate between the principles and processes of ethics teaching. This paper argues that both aspects require different approaches to disseminating information, with timing of access to teaching and resources requiring critical consideration.
description: Innovations in Practice, Vol 12 No 2 (2018)
YZiCS: Preprocessing of dark halos in the hydrodynamic zoom-in simulation of clusters
Creators: name: Han, San
name: Smith, Rory
name: Choi, Hoseung
name: Cortese, Luca
name: Catinella, Barbara
name: Contini, Emanuele
name: Yi, Sukyoung K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the galaxy population in clusters today, we should also consider the impact of previous environments prior to cluster infall, namely preprocessing. We use YZiCS, a hydrodynamic high-resolution zoom-in simulation of 15 clusters, and focus on the tidal stripping suffered by the dark matter halos of cluster members due to preprocessing. We find ~48% of today's cluster members were once satellites of other hosts. This is slightly higher than previous estimates, in part, because we consider not just group-mass hosts, but hosts of all masses also. Thus, we find the preprocessed fraction is poorly correlated with cluster mass and is instead related to each cluster's recent mass growth rate. Hosts less massive than groups are significant contributors, providing more than one-third of the total preprocessed fraction. We find that halo mass loss is a clear function of the time spent in hosts. However, two factors can increase the mass loss rate considerably; the mass ratio of a satellite to its host, and the cosmological epoch when the satellite was hosted. The latter means we may have previously underestimated the role of high redshift groups. From a sample of heavily tidally stripped members in clusters today, nearly three quarters were previously in a host. Thus, visibly disturbed cluster members are more likely to have experienced preprocessing. Being hosted before cluster infall enables cluster members to experience tidal stripping for extended durations compared to direct cluster infall and at earlier epochs when hosts were more destructive.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00382
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00382, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Dual-species Bose-Einstein condensate of 41K and 87Rb in a hybrid trap
Creators: name: Burchianti, Alessia
name: D'Errico, Chiara
name: Rosi, Sara
name: Simoni, Andrea
name: Modugno, Michele
name: Fort, Chiara
name: Minardi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the production of a 41K-87Rb dual-species Bose-Einstein condensate in a hybrid trap, consisting of a magnetic quadrupole and an optical dipole potential. After loading both atomic species in the trap, we cool down 87Rb first by magnetic and then by optical evaporation, while 41K is sympathetically cooled by elastic collisions with 87Rb. We eventually produce two-component condensates with more than 10^5 atoms and tunable species population imbalance. We observe the immiscibility of the quantum mixture by measuring the density profile of each species after releasing them from the trap.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
MOESM1 of Association between bisphenol A diglycidyl ether-specific IgG in serum and food sensitization in young children
Creators: name: Tsuji, Mayumi
name: Chihaya Koriyama
name: Ishihara, Yasuhiro
name: Vogel, Christoph
name: Kawamoto, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of real-time PCR primers used in this study.
Sector reports review: February to August 2018
Creators: name: Mistry, Virendra
Publisher: name: Innovations in Practice
Year: 2018

description: This paper provides a summary of selected reports and papers (‘grey literature’) published by key higher education sector organisations, ‘think tanks’ and other relevant bodies between February and August 2018. These include: Advance HE; Association of Graduate Careers Advisory Services (AGCAS); Chartered Management Institute (CMI); Department for Education (DfE); Equality Challenge Unit (ECU); Fair Education Alliance; Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE); Higher Education Policy Institute (HEPI); Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA); Institute for Fiscal Studies; Jisc; Leadership Foundation for Higher Education (LFHE); Learning and Work Institute; MillionPlus; National Co-ordinating Centre for Public Engagement (NCCPE); National Education Opportunities Network; National Union of Students (NUS); Office for Students (OfS); Office of the Independent Adjudicator (OIA); Office for National Statistics (ONS); PA Consulting; Public First; Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA); The Student Engagement Partnership (TSEP); Student Minds; The Sutton Trust; UK Data Services; Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS); Universities UK (UUK); Universities UK International (UUKi); and UPP Foundation. The themes in this paper include: review of post-18 education; formation of the OfS; vice-chancellors’ outlook on HE; the civic university; student satisfaction; applications and teaching excellence; contextual information in admissions; widening participation; part-time and mature learners; social mobility; supporting progression; non-continuation trends; feedback from assessment; HE analytics; financial concerns of students and perceptions of value-for-money; the student academic experience; student complaints; postgraduate experiences; supporting undergraduate research; mental health; student participation in sport; ethnicity and diversity; sexual misconduct; student drug use; Prevent duty; student poverty; student and employment outcomes; earnings after graduation; internationalisation; the HE workforce; and the National Teaching Fellowship Scheme.
description: Innovations in Practice, Vol 12 No 2 (2018)
MOESM4 of Changing plasma cytokine, chemokine and growth factor profiles upon differing malaria transmission intensities
Creators: name: Aguilar, Ruth
name: Campo, Joseph
name: Chicuecue, Silvia
name: Cisteró, Pau
name: Català, Alba
name: Luis, Leopoldina
name: Ubillos, Itziar
name: Galatas, Beatriz
name: Aide, Pedro
name: Guinovart, Caterina
name: Moncunill, Gemma
name: Dobaño, Carlota
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Correlations of VEGF, MCP-1 and IFN-α with P. falciparum antibody levels stratified by year. Data are presented in scatter plots with trend lines, with analytes concentrations in the Y axes and antibody levels in the X axes. R2 and p-values were obtained through linear regression models. Only analytes that had a statistically significant interaction with year for the correlation with antibodies are shown.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0021v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0021v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0021v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
A New Limit on CPT Violation
Creators: name: APEX Collaboration
name: Geer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for antiproton decay has been made at the Fermilab Antiproton Accumulator. Limits are placed on fifteen antiproton decay modes. The results are used to place limits on the characteristic mass scale Mx that could be associated with CPT-violation accompanied by baryon number violation.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Book Review of Robert Troschitz (2017) Higher Education and the Student: From Welfare State to Neoliberalism
Creators: name: Cragg, Bethany
Publisher: name: Innovations in Practice
Year: 2018

description: In Higher Education and the Student, Robert Troschitz offers a thorough study of the modern British higher education system. Written from a historian’s perspective, this is an invaluable and introductory survey for all educational researchers. At 236 pages, Troschitz’s first published monograph is digestible but also displays his broad research interests, including cultural theory. Indeed, Troschitz attributes particular significance to language and meanings. I ought to confess that I studied History and was in the first cohort of students to have the maximum £9,000 tuition fees applied as I enrolled. This was back in 2010 and my experience was a far cry to my parents’ generation who reflected nostalgically on ‘grants’ rather than ‘loans’. Britain, and primarily England, is the focus; the book captures the social and political changes and exposure of the HE system to neoliberal market forces. The timescale encompasses the 1940s to the 1990s, although post-2010 developments are considered. This chronological approach accentuates the historical narrative, based upon secondary published sources that contemplate the nature and purpose of higher education, such as government documents, reviews, consultations and Acts of Parliament. Troschitz applies discourse analysis to investigate the role of students, interrogating terms associated with higher education to demonstrate their shifting nature. As he observes, the term “student” or “students” has proved particularly elusive. However, he is not concerned with the lived experience of students; his aim is to demonstrate “how the idea of higher education and the concept of the student have shifted over time.” This is framed within the contexts of ‘eligibility’ and ‘power’. Thus, the biggest impact of the marketisation of higher education, it is argued, has not just been the financial implications for students, but a shift within the debate around the essence of higher education is and shifting sense of ‘the student’. As we have recently observed by the Higher Education Research Act 2017 and formation of the Office for Students, the emphasis on value for money has more firmly cast the student as customer. [Review continues]
description: Innovations in Practice, Vol 12 No 2 (2018)
Effect of mixed surface terminations on the structural and electrochemical properties of two-dimensional Ti3C2T2 and V2CT2 MXenes multilayers
Creators: name: Caffrey, Nuala M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MXenes, a family of layered transition metal carbides and nitrides, have shown great promise for use in emerging electrochemical energy storage devices, including batteries and supercapacitors. MXene surfaces are terminated by mixed -O, -F and -OH functional groups as a result of the chemical etching production process. These functional groups are known to be randomly distributed over the surfaces, with limited experimental control over their composition. There is considerable debate regarding the contribution of these functional groups to the properties of the underlying MXene material. For instance, their measured Li or Na capacity is far lower than that predicted by theoretical simulations, which generally assume uniformly terminated surfaces. The extent to which this structural simplification contributes to such discrepancies is unknown. We address this issue by employing first-principles calculations to compare the structural, electronic and electrochemical properties of two common MXenes, namely Ti3C2Tx and V2CTx, with both uniform terminating groups and explicitly mixed terminations. Weighted averages of uniformly-terminated layer properties are found to give excellent approximations to those of more realistic, randomly-terminated structures. The sodium storage capacity and volume change during sodiation in the interlayer space of these MXenes with mixed surface terminations are also investigated. The redox reaction is shown to be confined to the terminating groups for low concentrations of intercalated Na, with the oxidation state of the metal atoms unaffected until higher concentrations of intercalated Na are achieved. Finally, the average open circuit voltage is shown to be very similar for both Ti3C2T2Na and V2CT2Na with mixed terminations, although it is highly sensitive to the particular composition of the terminating groups.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures