cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rapid carbon accumulation within an unmanaged, mixed, temperate woodland
Creators: name: Hale, Karen
name: Spencer, Matthew
name: Peterken, George F.
name: Mountford, Edward P.
name: Bradshaw, Richard H. W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Forest carbon stocks have increased in both Europe and North America in recent decades. National forest inventories are often used to indicate recent carbon dynamics, but the data from unmanaged forests are often incomplete. Here we calculate changing biomass carbon stocks for a mixed, unmanaged British woodland with two different management histories: (1) older growth stands untouched since 1902 and (2) younger growth stands clear felled in 1943 but have developed naturally since. Transects in the older growth have been monitored since 1945 and the younger growth since 1977. Separate estimates of tree carbon (C), soil C and dead wood C were obtained to verify how C is apportioned in these stands. Tree biomass C stocks had approximately doubled in the older growth stands since 1945 and 60% of C was stored in tree biomass, 38% was stored in soil and 2% stored in coarse woody debris. This study suggests that natural older growth stands are storing more C than typical managed forests, with tree biomass the most important compartment for C stores. If management is to be shifted from biomass production to increased C stores, due consideration should be given to the role of unmanaged, older growth forests.
Mid-infrared feed-forward dual-comb spectroscopy at 3 $μ$m
Creators: name: Chen, Zaijun
name: Hänsch, Theodor W.
name: Picqué, Nathalie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mid-infrared high-resolution spectroscopy has proven an invaluable tool for the study of the structure and dynamics of molecules in the gas phase. The advent of frequency combs advances the frontiers of precise molecular spectroscopy. Here we demonstrate, in the important 3-μm spectral region of the fundamental CH stretch in molecules, dual-comb spectroscopy with experimental coherence times between the combs that exceed half-an-hour. Mid-infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy using two frequency combs with self-calibration of the frequency scale, negligible contribution of the instrumental line-shape to the spectral profiles, high signal-to-noise ratio and broad spectral bandwidth opens up novel opportunities for precision spectroscopy of small molecules. Highly multiplexed metrology of line shapes may be envisioned.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Exploring a process-oriented way of working – a case study involving primary and specialised care
Creators: name: Poulsen, Hanna Odén
name: Ros, Axel
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
name: Elg, Mattias
name: Kilander, Helena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1. Appendix—Interview questions
Two-dimensional hydrodynamic lattice-gas simulations of binary immiscible and ternary amphiphilic fluid flow through porous media
Creators: name: Maillet, J. -B.
name: Coveney, Peter V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behaviour of two dimensional binary and ternary amphiphilic fluids under flow conditions is investigated using a hydrodynamic lattice gas model. After the validation of the model in simple cases (Poiseuille flow, Darcy's law for single component fluids), attention is focussed on the properties of binary immiscible fluids in porous media. An extension of Darcy's law which explicitly admits a viscous coupling between the fluids is verified, and evidence of capillary effects are described. The influence of a third component, namely surfactant, is studied in the same context. Invasion simulations have also been performed. The effect of the applied force on the invasion process is reported. As the forcing level increases, the invasion process becomes faster and the residual oil saturation decreases. The introduction of surfactant in the invading phase during imbibition produces new phenomena, including emulsification and micellisation. At very low fluid forcing levels, this leads to the production of a low-resistance gel, which then slows down the progress of the invading fluid. At long times (beyond the water percolation threshold), the concentration of remaining oil within the porous medium is lowered by the action of surfactant, thus enhancing oil recovery. On the other hand, the introduction of surfactant in the invading phase during drainage simulations slows down the invasion process -- the invading fluid takes a more tortuous path to invade the porous medium -- and reduces the oil recovery (the residual oil saturation increases).
description: 48 pages, 26 figures. Phys. Rev. E (in press)
Marmosops (Marmosops) noctivagus
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Marmosops
Marmosops noctivagus

description: Marmosops (Marmosops) noctivagus   (Tschudi, 1845)
TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY: No type material was designated in Tschudi’s original description, but three syntypes are said to be at Neuchâtel (MHNN 94.1008A, 94.1008B, 94.1008C; Serrano-Villavicencio et al., 2020), and a fourth is in Berlin (ZMB 3375). The Berlin specimen (consisting of the skin and skull of an adult female) is the one upon which Tate (1933) based his concept of the species, and so would be a logical choice as lectotype. Tschudi’s subsequently published travelogue and correspondence—cited by Tate (1933: 154–155) and Serrano-Villavicencio et al. (2020) —suggest that his type series was collected near “Vitoc” (= Pueblo Nuevo: ca. 11.17° S, 75.27° W; ca. 500 m), Junín department, Peru.
 SYNONYMS: albiventris Tate, 1931; collega Thomas, 1920; dorothea Thomas, 1911; keaysi J.A. Allen, 1900; leucastrus Thomas, 1927; lugendus Thomas, 1927; neglectus Osgood, 1915; politus Cabrera, 1913; stollei Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936; and yungasensis Tate, 1931.
 DISTRIBUTION: Marmosops noctivagus occurs in the Andes (usually below 2000 m) from Ecuador to Bolivia, and in the Amazonian lowlands as far eastward as the left bank of the Tapajós (Gardner and Creighton, 2008b: map 30).
 REMARKS: Marmosops noctivagus includes several deeply divergent mtDNA haplogroups whose taxonomic status remains to be determined (Díaz-Nieto et al., 2016b). The nominal taxon purui Miller, 1913, was listed among the putative synonyms of M. noctivagus by Voss and Jansa (2009), but craniodental traits of the type and paratype better match the morphology of M. caucae (see above).
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 47, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
Hubbard NEGF Analysis of Photocurrent in Nitroazobenzene Molecular Junction
Creators: name: Miwa, Kuniyuki
name: Najarian, Amin Morteza
name: McCreery, Richard L.
name: Galperin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present combined experimental and theoretical study of photo-induced current in molecular junctions consisting of monolayers of nitroazobenzene oligomers chemisorbed on carbon surfaces and illuminated by UV-Vis light through a transparent electrode. Experimentally observed dependence of the photocurrent on light frequency, temperature and monolayer thickness is analyzed within first principles simulations employing the Hubbard NEGF diagrammatic technique. We reproduce qualitatively correct behavior and discuss mechanisms leading to characteristic behavior of dark and photo-induced currents in response to changes in bias, frequency of radiation, temperature and thickness of molecular layer.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Topological black holes in the dimensionally continued gravity
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Soh, Kwang-Sup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the topological black holes in a special class of Lovelock gravity. In the odd dimensions, the action is the Chern-Simons form for the anti-de Sitter group. In the even dimensions, it is the Euler density constructed with the Lorentz part of the anti-de Sitter curvature tensor. The Lovelock coefficients are reduced to two independent parameters: cosmological constant and gravitational constant. The event horizons of these topological black holes may have constant positive, zero or negative curvature. Their thermodynamics is analyzed and electrically charged topological black holes are also considered. We emphasize the differences due to the different curvatures of event horizons. As a comparison, we also discuss the topological black holes in the higher dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory with a negative cosmological constant.
description: Revtex, 20 Pages, no figures, minor modification and two references added
Bhīṣma, an (Un)reliable Narrator
Creators: name: Špicová, Zuzana
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: This paper deals with the concept of (un)reliable narrator and evaluates Bhīṣma’s narration in the Ambopākhyāna of the Mahābhārata with this category in mind. The Ambopākhyāna is divided into six narratives and three different types of narration using the categories of narrator, focalizer and narrative agent/central figure. Bhīṣma is labeled a highly personalized narrator with a limited authority and reliability in the Ambopākhyāna, as opposed to his much more reliable and authoritative status in his other narrations, namely in the Viśvopākhyāna and the Doctrinal Books. Signs of unreliability (instances misreporting and underreporting) are shown in the first narrative, which is comparable to Vaiśaṃpāyana’s narration in the Ādiparvan, and it is suggested that because of it, reliability of other parts the Ambopākhyāna is also open to doubt.
Entropic lattice Boltzmann methods
Creators: name: Boghosian, B. M.
name: Yepez, J.
name: Coveney, P. V.
name: Wagner, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general methodology for constructing lattice Boltzmann models of hydrodynamics with certain desired features of statistical physics and kinetic theory. We show how a methodology of linear programming theory, known as Fourier-Motzkin elimination, provides an important tool for visualizing the state space of lattice Boltzmann algorithms that conserve a given set of moments of the distribution function. We show how such models can be endowed with a Lyapunov functional, analogous to Boltzmann's H, resulting in unconditional numerical stability. Using the Chapman-Enskog analysis and numerical simulation, we demonstrate that such entropically stabilized lattice Boltzmann algorithms, while fully explicit and perfectly conservative, may achieve remarkably low values for transport coefficients, such as viscosity. Indeed, the lowest such attainable values are limited only by considerations of accuracy, rather than stability. The method thus holds promise for high-Reynolds number simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations.
description: 54 pages, 16 figures. Proc. R. Soc. London A (in press)
First-Kind Boundary Integral Equations for the Dirac Operator in 3D Lipschitz Domains
Creators: name: Schulz, Erick
name: Hiptmair, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 31A10, 45A05, 45E05, 45P05, 35F15, 34L40, 35Q61

description: We develop novel first-kind boundary integral equations for Euclidean Dirac operators in 3D Lipschitz domains comprising square-integrable potentials and involving only weakly singular kernels. Generalized Garding inequalities are derived and we establish that the obtained boundary integral operators are Fredholm of index zero. Their finite dimensional kernels are characterized and we show that their dimension is equal to the number of topological invariants of the domain's boundary, in other words to the sum of its Betti numbers. This is explained by the fundamental discovery that the associated bilinear forms agree with those induced by the 2D surface Dirac operators for H-1/2 surface de Rham Hilbert complexes whose underlying inner-products are the non-local inner products defined through the classical single-layer boundary integral operators for the Laplacian. Decay conditions for well-posedness in natural energy spaces of the Dirac system in unbounded exterior domains are also presented.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures
title: Διερεύνηση της δυνατότητας εκμετάλλευσης καρστικού υδροφορέα μέσω υδρομαστευτικής στοάς
title: Water resources management of a karstic aquifer by an infiltration gallery
Creators: name: Βλαχακη Ελενη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Η διαχείριση των υδατικών πόρων είναι ιδιαίτερα σημαντική εκεί όπου τα διαθέσιμα υδατικά αποθέματα δεν είναι επαρκή. Στην Ελλάδα, η κύρια πηγή κάλυψης των αναγκών του πληθυσμού σε γλυκό νερό είναι τα υπόγεια νερά.
Το καρστικό σύστημα του Αλμυρού Ηρακλείου αποτελεί αντικείμενο έρευνας ήδη από το 1964, όπου διάφοροι ερευνητές προσπάθησαν να κατανοήσουν τον μηχανισμό υφαλμύρισης της πηγής του Αλμυρού, με σκοπό την αξιοποίησή της για  την υδροδότηση του Δήμου Ηρακλείου.
Για την εκμετάλλευση του νερού της πηγής του Αλμυρού, έχουν κατατεθεί κατά το παρελθόν, διάφορες προτάσεις. Οι επικρατέστερες είναι: α) δίκτυο γεωτρήσεων, β) αύξηση του υδραυλικού φορτίου του γλυκού νερού της λίμνης στη θέση της πηγής και γ) η απαγωγή του νερού από τον καρστικό υδροφορέα πριν αναμιχθεί με το αλμυρό θαλασσινό νερό με την κατασκευή υδρομαστευτικής στοάς.
Στην παρούσα εργασία διερευνάται η δυνατότητα εκμετάλλευσης του καρστικού υδροφορέα μέσω υδροματευτικής στοάς στην περιοχή του οικισμού Κρουσώνα, στις ανατολικές παρειές του Ψηλορείτη.
Διερευνώνται οι υδρογεωλογικές συνθήκες στην περιοχή και επιχειρείται πρόβλεψη της κατάστασης αναφορικά με την υπόγεια ροής, όπως αυτή θα διαμορφωθεί με τη λειτουργία της προτεινόμενης υδρομαστευτικής στοάς.
description: Water resources management is particularly important where available water resources are insufficient. In Greece, the main source of coverage for the population's freshwater needs is groundwater.
The karstic system of Almyros' spring, in Municipality of Heraklion, has been the subject of research since 1964, because of the salinization problem that makes the water not suitable for domestic use.
Many researchers have tried to understand the mechanism of salinization of the spring.
Various thesis have been formulated over recent years for the enhancement of water quality at the Almyros' spring. Predominant theories are either to increase hydraulic head οf fresh water close to the site of discharge, or to extract freshwater from the karstic aquifer before salinization by pumping wells or by infiltration gallery.
In this dissertation an infiltration gallery site is being considered near to Krousonas village, on the eastern slopes of Psiloritis Mountain. Initially, the hydrogeological conditions in this area are examined. Following, an attempt was made to predict the flow conditions of groundwater in the area.
Optical properties of metamorphic type-I InAs$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x}$/Al$_{y}$In$_{1-y}$As quantum wells grown on GaAs for the mid-infrared spectral range
Creators: name: Repiso, Eva
name: Broderick, Christopher A.
name: de la Mata, Maria
name: Arkani, Reza
name: Lu, Qi
name: Marshall, Andrew R. J.
name: Molina, Sergio I.
name: O'Reilly, Eoin P.
name: Carrington, Peter J.
name: Krier, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the optical properties of InAs$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x}$/Al$_{y}$In$_{1-y}$As quantum wells (QWs) grown by molecular beam epitaxy on relaxed Al$_{y}$In$_{1-y}$As metamorphic buffer layers (MBLs) using GaAs substrates. The use of Al$_{y}$In$_{1-y}$As MBLs allows for the growth of QWs having large type-I band offsets, and emission wavelengths $> 3$ $μ$m. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements for QWs having Sb compositions up to $x = 10$\% demonstrate strong room temperature emission up to 3.4 $μ$m, as well as enhancement of the PL intensity with increasing wavelength. To quantify the trends in the measured PL we calculate the QW spontaneous emission, using a theoretical model based on an 8-band $\vec{k} \cdot \vec{p}$ Hamiltonian. The theoretical calculations, which are in good agreement with experiment, identify that the observed enhancement in PL intensity with increasing wavelength is associated with the impact of compressive strain on the QW valence band structure. Our results highlight the potential of type-I InAs$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x}$/Al$_{y}$In$_{1-y}$As metamorphic QWs to address several limitations associated with existing heterostructures operating in the mid-infrared, establishing these novel heterostructures as a suitable platform for the development of mid-infrared light-emitting diodes.
Symmetries of asymptotically flat electrovacuum spacetimes and radiation
Creators: name: Bicak, J.
name: Pravdova, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetries compatible with asymptotic flatness and admitting gravitational and electromagnetic radiation are studied by using the Bondi-Sachs-van der Burg formalism. It is shown that in axially symmetric electrovacuum spacetimes in which at least locally a smooth null infinity in the sense of Penrose exists, the only second allowable symmetry is either the translational symmetry or the boost symmetry. Translationally invariant spacetimes with in general a straight "cosmic string" along the axis of symmetry are non-radiative although they can have a non-vanishing news function. The boost-rotation symmetric spacetimes are radiative. They describe "uniformly accelerated charged particles" or black holes which in general may also be rotating - the axial and an additional Killing vector are not assumed to be hypersurface orthogonal. The general functional forms of both gravitational and electromagnetic news functions, and of the mass aspect and total mass of asymptotically flat boost-rotation symmetric spacetimes at null infinity are obtained. The expressions for the mass are new even in the case of vacuum boost-rotation symmetric spacetimes with hypersurface orthogonal Killing vectors. In Appendices some errors appearing in previous works are corrected.
description: 23 pages, RevTeX, to appear in JMP
Entropic Principles
Creators: name: Barrow, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the evolution of radiation and Bekenstein-Hawking entropies in expanding isotropic universes. We establish a general relation which shows why it is inevitable that there is currently a huge difference in the numerical values of these two entropies. Some anthropic constraints on their values are given and other aspects of the cosmological 'entropy gap' problem are discussed. The coincidence of the classical and quantum entropies for black holes with Hawking lifetime equal to the age of the universe, and hence of radius equal to the proton size, is shown to be identical to the condition that we observe the universe at the main-sequence lifetime.
description: latex file 10 pages, style files included
Optical excitations in electroluminescent polymers: poly(para-phenylenevinylene) family
Creators: name: Harigaya, Kikuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Component of photoexcited states with large spatial extent is investigated for optical absorption spectra of the electroluminescent conjugated polymers by using the intermediate exciton theory. We calculate the ratio of oscillator strengths due to long-range excitons with respect to sum of all the oscillator strengths of the absorption as a function of the monomer number. The oscillator strengths of the long-range excitons in poly(para-phenylene) are smaller than those in poly(para-phenylenevinylene), and those of poly(para-phenylenedivinylene) are larger than those in poly(para-phenylenevinylene) Such relative variations are explained by the differences of the number of vinylene units. The oscillator strengths of long-range excitons in poly(di-para-phenylenevinylene) are much larger than those of the above three polymers, due to the increase of number of phenyl rings. We also find that the energy position of the almost localized exciton is neary the same in the four polymers.
description: 15 pages; 9 figures; Accepted for publication in J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
Additional file 1 of Making intersectoral stakeholder engagement in medicine quality research work: lessons from the STARmeds study in Indonesia
Creators: name: Hasnida, Amalia
name: Bal, Roland
name: Manninda, Reise
name: Saputra, Stanley
name: Nugrahani, Yunita
name: Faradiba, Faradiba
name: Kok, Maarten Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Tiles and colors
Creators: name: Nienhuis, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tiling models are classical statistical models in which different geometric shapes, the tiles, are packed together such that they cover space completely. In this paper we discuss a class of two-dimensional tiling models in which the tiles are rectangles and isosceles triangles. Some of these models have been solved recently by means of Bethe Ansatz. We discuss the question why only these models in a larger family are solvable, and we search for the Yang-Baxter structure behind their integrablity. In this quest we find the Bethe Ansatz solution of the problem of coloring the edges of the square lattice in four colors, such that edges of the same color never meet in the same vertex.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures (in 5 eps files)
Creation and Structure of Baby Universes in Monopole Collisions
Creators: name: Borde, Arvind
name: Trodden, Mark
name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under certain circumstances, the collision of magnetic monopoles, topologically locked-in regions of false vacuum, leads to topological inflation and the creation of baby universes. The future evolution of initial data represented by the two incoming monopoles may contain a timelike singularity but this need not be the case. We discuss the global structure of the spacetime associated with monopole collisions and also that of topological inflation. We suggest that topological inflation within magnetic monopoles leads to an eternally reproducing universe.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, uses RevTeX, three new references added. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Marmosops (Marmosops) ocellatus
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Marmosops
Marmosops ocellatus

description: Marmosops (Marmosops) ocellatus (Tate, 1931)
TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY: BMNH 26.1.5.25, the holotype by original designation, consists of the skin and skull of an old adult male collected at Buenavista (17.45° S, 63.67° W; ca. 475 m), Santa Cruz department, Bolivia.
SYNONYMS: None.
 DISTRIBUTION: Marmosops ocellatus is known from eastern Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz) and southwestern Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso del Sur) (Semedo et al., 2013: fig. 1).
 REMARKS: This species was formerly treated as a synonym of Marmosops dorothea (now recognized as a synonym of M. noctivagus; see above), but it was revalidated and redescribed by Voss et al. (2004a); illustrations and tabulated morphometric data are in Semedo et al. (2013). Phylogenetic analyses of multilocus sequence data reported by Díaz-Nieto et al. (2016b) recovered Marmosops ocellatus as a member of a strongly supported clade with two unnamed taxa, one of which (“Gálvez”) was subsequently described as M. soinii by Voss et al. (2019).
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 47, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
Additional file 1 of RTN3 regulates collagen biosynthesis and profibrotic macrophage differentiation to promote pulmonary fibrosis via interacting with CRTH2
Creators: name: Wang, Chen-Yu
name: Chen, Ya-Qin
name: Huang, Hao
name: Yuan, Zhuang-Zhuang
name: Dong, Yi
name: Jin, Jie-Yuan
name: Long, Jie-Yi
name: Liu, Lv
name: Fan, Liang-Liang
name: Xiang, Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary material 1
Critical exponents in Ising spin glasses
Creators: name: Bernardi, L. W.
name: Campbell, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine accurate values of ordering temperatures and critical exponents for Ising Spin Glass transitions in dimension 4, using a combination of finite size scaling and non-equilibrium scaling techniques. We find that the exponents $η$ and $z$ vary with the form of the interaction distribution, indicating non-universality at Ising spin glass transitions. These results confirm conclusions drawn from numerical data for dimension 3.
description: 6 pages, RevTeX (or Latex, etc), 10 figures, Submitted to PRB
Coalescence and spreading of drops on liquid pools
Creators: name: Kulkarni, Varun
name: Lolla, Venkata Yashasvi
name: Tamvada, Suhas Rao
name: Shirdade, Nikhil
name: Anand, Sushant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oil spills have posed a serious threat to our marine and ecological environment in recent times. Containment of spills proliferating via small drops merging with oceans/seas is especially difficult since their mitigation is closely linked to the coalescence dependent spreading. This inter-connectivity and its dependence on the physical properties of the drop has not been explored until now. Furthermore, pinch-off behavior and scaling laws for such three-phase systems have not been reported. To this end, we investigate the problem of gentle deposition of a single drop of oil on a pool of water, representative of an oil spill scenario. Methodical study of 11 different n-alkanes, polymers and hydrocarbons with varying viscosity and initial spreading coefficients is conducted. Regime map, scaling laws for deformation features and spreading behavior are established. The existence of a previously undocumented regime of delayed coalescence is revealed. It is seen that the inertia-visco-capillary (I-V-C) scale collapses all experimental drop deformation data on a single line while the early stage spreading is found to be either oscillatory or asymptotically reaching a constant value, depending on the viscosity of the oil drop unlike the well reported monotonic, power law late-time spreading behavior. These findings are equally applicable to applications like emulsions and enhanced oil recovery.
Generation of picosecond pulses with variable temporal profiles and linear polarization by coherent pulse stacking in a birefringent crystal shaper
Creators: name: Liu, Fangming
name: Huang, Senlin
name: Si, Shangyu
name: Zhao, Gang
name: Liu, Kexin
name: Zhang, Shukui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the study and demonstration of a new laser pulse shaping system capable of generating linearly polarized picosecond laser pulses with variable temporal profiles including symmetric intensity distributions such as parabolic, flattop, elliptical, triangular, as well as non-symmetric distributions, which are highly desired by various applications. It is found that both high transmittance and high stability of the shaped pulse can be achieved simultaneously when crystals are set at a specific phase delay through fine control of the crystal temperature. Although multi-crystal pulse stacking with different configurations were reported before particularly for flattop pulse generation, this new configuration leads to new opportunities for many potential applications over a wide range of laser wavelengths, pulse repetition rate, time structures and power levels. A practical double-pass temporal shaping configuration that significantly reduces the number of crystals is also proposed in this paper as a result of this work.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Dynamics of vortex tangle without mutual friction in superfluid $^4$He
Creators: name: Tsubota, Makoto
name: Araki, Tsunehiko
name: Nemirovskii, Sergey K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent experiment has shown that a tangle of quantized vortices in superfluid $^4$He decayed even at mK temperatures where the normal fluid was negligible and no mutual friction worked. Motivated by this experiment, this work studies numerically the dynamics of the vortex tangle without the mutual friction, thus showing that a self-similar cascade process, whereby large vortex loops break up to smaller ones, proceeds in the vortex tangle and is closely related with its free decay. This cascade process which may be covered with the mutual friction at higher temperatures is just the one at zero temperature Feynman proposed long ago. The full Biot-Savart calculation is made for dilute vortices, while the localized induction approximation is used for a dense tangle. The former finds the elementary scenario: the reconnection of the vortices excites vortex waves along them and makes them kinked, which could be suppressed if the mutual friction worked. The kinked parts reconnect with the vortex they belong to, dividing into small loops. The latter simulation under the localized induction approximation shows that such cascade process actually proceeds self-similarly in a dense tangle and continues to make small vortices. Considering that the vortices of the interatomic size no longer keep the picture of vortex, the cascade process leads to the decay of the vortex line density. The presence of the cascade process is supported also by investigating the classification of the reconnection type and the size distribution of vortices. The decay of the vortex line density is consistent with the solution of the Vinen's equation which was originally derived on the basis of the idea of homogeneous turbulence with the cascade process. The obtained result is compared with the recent Vinen's theory.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures, submitted to PRB
Edge states and topological pumping in elastic lattices with periodically modulated coupling
Creators: name: Rosa, Matheus I. N.
name: Pal, Raj Kumar
name: Arruda, José R. F.
name: Ruzzene, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dispersion topology of elastic lattices characterized by spatial stiffness modulation. The modulation is defined by the sampling of a two-dimensional surface, which provides the lattices with topological properties that are usually attributed to two-dimensional crystals. We show that the cyclic variation of the phase of the stiffness modulation leads to a Berry phase accumulation for the Bloch eigenmodes, which is characterized by integer valued Chern numbers for the bands and associated gap labels. The resulting non-trivial gaps are spanned by edge modes localized at one of the boundaries of the considered 1D lattices. The edge mode location is governed by the phase of the stiffness distribution, whose spatial modulation drives these modes to transition from one edge to the other, through a bulk state that occurs when the corresponding dispersion branch touches the bulk bands. This property enables the implementation of a topological pump that is obtained by stacking and coupling a family of modulated 1D lattices along a second spatial dimension. The gradual variation of the stiffness phase modulation drives the adiabatic transition of the edge states, which transition from their localized state at one boundary, to a bulk mode and, finally, to another localized state at the opposite boundary. Similar effects were illustrated under the assumption of quasiperiodic modulation of the lattice interactions. We here demonstrate that a topological pump can be achieved also in periodic media, and illustrate this for the first time in elastic discrete lattices.
Energy density and pressure of long wavelength gravitational waves
Creators: name: Abramo, L. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflation leads us to expect a spectrum of gravitational waves (tensor perturbations) extending to wavelengths much bigger than the present observable horizon. Although these gravity waves are not directly observable, the energy density that they contribute grows in importance during the radiation- and dust-dominated ages of the universe. We show that the back reaction of tensor perturbations during matter domination is limited from above, since gravitational waves of wavelength $λ$ have a share of the total energy density $Δρ(λ)/ρ$ during matter domination that is at most equal to the share of the total energy density that they had when the mode $λ$ exited the Hubble radius $H^{-1}$ during inflation. This work is to be contrasted to that of Sahni, who analyzed the energy density of gravity waves only insofar as their wavelengths are smaller than $H^{-1}$. Such a cut-off in the spectral energy of gravity waves leads to the breakdown of energy conservation, and we show that this anomaly is eliminated simply by taking into account the energy density and pressure of long wavelength gravitational waves as well as short wavelength ones.
description: Updated one reference; 17 pages, no figures
Mass accretion rates and multi-scale halo environment in cold and warm dark matter cosmologies
Creators: name: Dhoke, Payaswinee
name: Paranjape, Aseem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolving environment dependence of mass accretion by dark haloes in simulations of cold and warm dark matter (CDM and WDM) cosmologies. The latter allows us to probe the nature of halo growth at scales below the WDM half-mode mass, which form an extreme regime of nonlinear collisionless dynamics and offer an excellent test-bed for ideas relating to hierarchical growth. As environmental proxies, we use the local halo-centric matter density $δ$ and tidal anisotropy $α$, as well as large-scale halo bias $b_1$. Our analysis, while reproducing known trends for environment-dependent accretion in CDM, as well as the comparison between accretion in CDM and WDM, reveals several interesting new features. As expected from excursion set models, WDM haloes have higher specific accretion rates, dominated by the accretion of diffuse mass, as compared to CDM haloes. For low-mass WDM haloes, we find that the environment-dependence of both diffuse mass accretion as well as accretion by mergers is almost fully explained by $α$. For the other cases, $δ$ plays at least a comparable role. We detect, for the first time, a significant and evolving assembly bias due to diffuse mass accretion for low-mass CDM and WDM haloes (after excluding splashback objects), with a $z=0$ strength higher than with almost all known secondary variables and largely explained by $α$. Our results place constraints on semi-analytical merger tree algorithms, which in turn could affect the predictions of galaxy evolution models based on them.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, submitted to MNRAS
title: Towards Safety Concepts for Automated Vehicles by the Example of the Project UNICARagil
Creators: name: Stolte, Torben
name: Graubohm, Robert
name: Jatzkowski, Inga
name: Maurer, Markus
name: Ackermann, Stefan
name: Klamann, Björn
name: Lippert, Moritz
name: Winner, Hermann
Publisher: name: Aachener Kolloquium Fahrzeug- und Motorentechnik GbR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 620

description: Striving towards deployment of SAE level 4+ vehicles in public traffic, researchers and developers face several challenges due to the targeted operation in an open environment. Due to the absence of a human supervisor, ensuring and validating safety while driving automatically is one of the key challenges. The arising complexity of the technical system must be handled during the entire research and development process. In this contribution, we outline the coherence of different safety-activities in the research project UNICARagil. We derive high-level safety requirements and present the central safety mechanisms applied to automated driving. Moreover, we outline the approaches of the project UNICARagil to address the validation challenge for automated vehicles. In order to demonstrate the overall approach towards a coherent safety argumentation, the connection of high-level safety requirements, safety mechanisms, as well as validation approaches is illustrated by means of a selected example scenario.
Generalized Quantum Theory and Black Hole Evaporation
Creators: name: Hartle, James B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Usually quantum theory is formulated in terms of the evolution of states through spacelike surfaces. However, a generalization of this formulation is needed for field theory in spacetimes not foliable by spacelike surfaces, or in quantum gravity where geometry is not definite but a quantum variable. In particular, a generalization of usual quantum theory is needed for field theory in the spacetimes that model the process of black hole evaporation. This paper discusses a spacetime generalization of usual quantum theory that is applicable to evaporating black hole spacetimes. In this generalization, information is not lost in the process of evaporation. Rather, complete information is distributed about four-dimensional spacetime. Black hole evaporation is thus not in conflict with the principles of quantum theory when suitably generally stated. (Talk presented at the 49th Yamada Conference: Black Holes and High Energy Astrophysics, Kyoto Japan, April 7-10, 1998.)
description: 14 pages, ReVTeX, 5 figures
Marmosops (Sciophanes) Diaz-Nieto 2016
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Marmosops

description: Subgenus Sciophanes Díaz-Nieto et al., 2016
 TYPE SPECIES: Marmosa parvidens Tate, 1931, by original designation.
SYNONYMS: None.
 REMARKS: Subgeneric monophyly is consistently and strongly supported by phylogenetic analyses of multilocus sequence datasets (e.g., Díaz-Nieto et al., 2016a, 2016b; Amador and Giannini, 2016). Sciophanes was revised by DíazNieto and Voss (2016), who recognized 12 species that they sorted into several informally recognized groups. One subsequently described species and another species recently recognized as valid (Ferreira et al., 2020) can be accommodated in the same species-group arrangement (table 2).
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 48, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
Additional file 2 of Making intersectoral stakeholder engagement in medicine quality research work: lessons from the STARmeds study in Indonesia
Creators: name: Hasnida, Amalia
name: Bal, Roland
name: Manninda, Reise
name: Saputra, Stanley
name: Nugrahani, Yunita
name: Faradiba, Faradiba
name: Kok, Maarten Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
A stratified jet model for AGN emission in the two-flow paradigm
Creators: name: Vuillaume, Thomas
name: Henri, Gilles
name: Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy emission of extragalactic objects is known to take place in relativistic jets, but the nature, the location, and the emission processes of the emitting particles are still unknown. One of the models proposed to explain the formation of relativistic ejections and their associated non-thermal emission is the two-flow model, where the jets are supposed to be composed of two different flows, a mildly relativistic baryonic jet surrounding a fast, relativistically moving electron-positron plasma. Here we present the simulation of the emission of such a structure taking into account the main sources of photons that are present in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We reproduce the broadband spectra of radio-loud AGNs with a detailed model of emission taking into account synchrotron and inverse-Compton emission by a relativistically moving beam of electron-positron, heated by a surrounding turbulent baryonic jet. We compute the density and energy distribution of a relativistic pair plasma all along a jet, taking into account the synchrotron and inverse-Compton process on the various photon sources present in the core of the AGN, as well as the pair creation and annihilation processes. We use semi-analytical approximations to quickly compute the inverse-Compton process on a thermal photon distribution with any anisotropic angular distribution. The anisotropy of the photon field is also responsible for the bulk acceleration of the pair plasma through the "Compton rocket" effect, thus imposing the plasma velocity along the jet. As an example, the simulated emerging spectrum is compared to the broadband emission of 3C273. In the case of 3C273, we obtain an excellent fit of the average broadband energy distribution by assuming physical parameters compatible with known estimates.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
Orderly Spanning Trees with Applications
Creators: name: Chiang, Yi-Ting
name: Lin, Ching-Chi
name: Lu, Hsueh-I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; G.2.2; E.4; E.1

description: We introduce and study the {\em orderly spanning trees} of plane graphs. This algorithmic tool generalizes {\em canonical orderings}, which exist only for triconnected plane graphs. Although not every plane graph admits an orderly spanning tree, we provide an algorithm to compute an {\em orderly pair} for any connected planar graph $G$, consisting of a plane graph $H$ of $G$, and an orderly spanning tree of $H$. We also present several applications of orderly spanning trees: (1) a new constructive proof for Schnyder's Realizer Theorem, (2) the first area-optimal 2-visibility drawing of $G$, and (3) the best known encodings of $G$ with O(1)-time query support. All algorithms in this paper run in linear time.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, A preliminary version appeared in Proceedings of the 12th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA 2001), Washington D.C., USA, January 7-9, 2001, pp. 506-515
Parapoynx ophiaula
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Parapoynx
Parapoynx ophiaula

description: Parapoynx ophiaula (Meyrick, 1936)
COMMON NAME(S): Grass moth or Crambid Snout Moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Chililabombwe, in Copperbelt Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: Agassiz 2012; De Prins & De Prins 2022.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Technical Types of Waters in Vedic Ritual
Creators: name: Gadgil, Mugdha
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Usage of water in Vedic sacrifices is noteworthy. There are numerous synonyms for water in general. However, divine waters or āpaḥ are classified and used with a particular objective in Śrauta rites. Present paper discusses such seven types and attempts to find out the reason behind this artificial classification with the help of their ritualistic usage and mythology associated thereby.
Additional file 3 of Making intersectoral stakeholder engagement in medicine quality research work: lessons from the STARmeds study in Indonesia
Creators: name: Hasnida, Amalia
name: Bal, Roland
name: Manninda, Reise
name: Saputra, Stanley
name: Nugrahani, Yunita
name: Faradiba, Faradiba
name: Kok, Maarten Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: Braunschweigische Anzeigen 92. Jahr 1836, Hefte 1 (1. Januar) - 154 (31. Juni)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei
Year: 1836
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigische Anzeigen
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigische Anzeigen: offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt, vol. 92, no. 1-154