title: ÐÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Multi-storey office building with an exploitable roof in St. Petersburg
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±ÐºÐ°
multifunctional building
building information modeling
project design automation
disposable cardboard formwork

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹; 2. Ð¡Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ; 3. ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ (ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹-Ð»Ð¸Ð±Ð¾ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¹) Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÐ³Ð»ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð Ð¤ â87 Ð¾Ñ 16.02.2008 Â«Ð ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ðº Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ». Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±ÐºÐ¸, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±ÐºÐ¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±ÐºÐ¾Ð¹. ÐÐ¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ â ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð½ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾: Â  Â  Â  - ÐÐ±ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµ Ð½Ð° 75,6% Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±ÐºÐ¸, Ð¸ Ð½Ð° 49,2% â Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹. Â  Â  Â  - ÐÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑ 0,71% Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, Ð¸ 1,17% â Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°: Autodesk Revit 2021, Autodesk Navisworks 2021, SCAD 21.1, NormCAD, Liebherr CAD3D Planer, Lumion 10.0, Microsoft Office 2016, Adobe Acrobat DC Pro.
description: The result of this work is the project for the construction of a multi-storey office building with an exploitable roof in St. Petersburg. The research set the following goals: 1. Development of project documentation in accordance with the task and current regulatory and technical documentation. 2. Collection and analysis of information about the subject of research. 3. Substantiation of the specific benefit from the use of disposable cardboard formwork when concreting round columns of the designed office building An analysis of the market of manufacturers of one-time formwork was carried out as part of the work. The main advantages and subsequent types of formwork were identified. Based on the results of the work done, it was concluded to apply this formwork for the reason that: Â  Â  Â  - The total cost of using disposable cardboard formwork is 75.6% less than the cost of steel formwork, and 49.2% less than plastic formwork. Â  Â  Â  - The time costs for the formwork and demoulding processes for a cardboard formwork are 0.71% of the time costs for steel formwork, and 1.17% of the time costs for plastic formwork. The following programs and software packages were used in the development of the project: Autodesk Revit 2021, Autodesk Navisworks 2021, SCAD 21.1, NormCAD, Liebherr CAD3D Planer, Lumion 10.0, Microsoft Office 2016, Adobe Acrobat DC Pro.