cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generalized Abelian Deformations: Application to Nambu Mechanics
Creators: name: Dito, Giuseppe
name: Flato, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study Abelian generalized deformations of the usual product of polynomials introduced in hep-th/9602016. We construct an explicit example for the case of $su/2$ which provides a tentative of a quantum-mechanical description of Nambu Mechanics on $R^3$. By introducing the notions of strong and weak triviality of generalized deformations, we show that the Zariski product is never trivial in either sense, while the example constructed here in a quantum-mechanical context is only strongly non-trivial.
description: Plain LaTeX209 file with AMS Fonts. 19 pages
Additional file 1 of α-Synuclein pathology in Parkinson disease activates homeostatic NRF2 anti-oxidant response
Creators: name: Delaidelli, Alberto
name: Richner, Mette
name: Jiang, Lixiang
name: van der Laan, Amelia
name: Bergholdt Jul Christiansen, Ida
name: Ferreira, Nelson
name: Nyengaard, Jens R.
name: Vægter, Christian B.
name: Jensen, Poul H.
name: Mackenzie, Ian R.
name: Sorensen, Poul H.
name: Jan, Asad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Information, Delaidelli A. et al.
Additional file 2: of Prevalence and comorbidity of autism spectrum disorder in Spain: study protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Creators: name: Ferrán Catalá-López
name: Ridao, Manuel
name: Hurtado, Isabel
name: Núñez-Beltrán, Amparo
name: Gènova-Maleras, Ricard
name: Alonso-Arroyo, Adolfo
name: Tobías, Aurelio
name: Aleixandre-Benavent, Rafael
name: Catalá, Miguel
name: Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Key terms for PubMed/MEDLINE search. (DOCX 28 kb)
Additional file 1 of Stroke-induced immunosuppression: implications for the prevention and prediction of post-stroke infections
Creators: name: Faura, Júlia
name: Bustamante, Alejandro
name: Miró-Mur, Francesc
name: Montaner, Joan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Studied biomarkers for the prediction of SAI, SAP or UTI. This table summarizes the biomarkers presented in section 4 alphabetically ordered.
Additional file 4 of Circular RNA circERBB2 promotes gallbladder cancer progression by regulating PA2G4-dependent rDNA transcription
Creators: name: Huang, Xince
name: He, Min
name: Huang, Shuai
name: Lin, Ruirong
name: Zhan, Ming
name: Yang, Dong
name: Shen, Hui
name: Xu, Sunwang
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Yu, Jianxiu
name: Qiu, Zilong
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. circERBB2 promotes growth of GBC cells in vitro. a qPCR showed that circERBB2, but not ERBB2 mRNA, was effectively silenced by two siRNAs targeting back-splicing sequence of circERBB2 (n = 3). b CCK8 assay showed that silencing of circERBB2 by siRNAs impaired proliferation of SGC-996 cells (n = 3). c CCK8 assay showed that silencing of circERBB2 by siRNAs impaired proliferation of GBC-SD cells (n = 3). d Silencing of circERBB2 by siRNAs impaired clone formation ability of GBC cells. e gDNA sequence of sgRNA-targeted region of SGC-996Alu−/− and GBC-SDAlu−/− cells. f Structure of pLenti-CMV-circERBB2 vector and relative abundance of circERBB2 in GBC cells with or without OE of circERBB2 (n = 3). Quantitative data from three independent experiments was presented as mean ± SD (error bars). P-values were determined by paired, two-tailed two sample t-test. *: p < 0.05; **:p < 0.01.
Additional file 1 of Chronoprevention in hospital falls of older people: protocol for a mixed-method study
Creators: name: López-Soto, Pablo Jesús
name: López-Carrasco, Juan de la Cruz
name: Fabbian, Fabio
name: Miñarro-Del Moral, Rosa María
name: Segura-Ruiz, Rocío
name: Hidalgo-Lopezosa, Pedro
name: Manfredini, Roberto
name: Rodríguez-Borrego, María Aurora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:
Structure of Matrix Elements in Quantum Toda Chain
Creators: name: Smirnov, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantum Toda chain using the method of separation of variables. We show that the matrix elements of operators in the model are written in terms of finite number of ``deformed Abelian integrals''. The properties of these integrals are discussed. We explain that these properties are necessary in order to provide the correct number of independent operators. The comparison with the classical theory is done.
description: LaTeX, 17 pages
A diffeomorphism with global dominated splitting can not be minimal
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D30

description: Let M be a closed manifold and f be a diffeomorphism on M. We show that if f has a nontrivial dominated splitting TM=E\oplus F, then f can not be minimal. The proof mainly use Mane's argument and Liao's selecting lemma.
description: 5 pages. An application of Liao's selecting lemma
Universality and RG-improved gauge actions
Creators: name: Necco, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reference energy scale r_0 is evaluated for RG-improved Iwasaki and DBW2 gauge actions (N_f = 0), at values of the deconfinement coupling beta_c corresponding to N_t = 3,4,6,8. The universality of r_0 T_c between Iwasa ki and Wilson action is confirmed; the scaling behaviour and the influence of th e violation of positivity in the extraction of effective masses are investigated.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, Lattice2002(improve) (misprint in formula (8) corrected)
Fault-Tolerant Nanosatellite Computing on a Budget
Creators: name: Fuchs, Christian M.
name: Murillo, Nadia
name: Plaat, Aske
name: Van der Kouwe, Erik
name: Harsono, Daniel
name: Stefanov, Todor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Micro- and nanosatellites have become popular platforms for a variety of commercial and scientific applications, but today are considered suitable mainly for short and low-priority space missions due to their low reliability. In part, this can be attributed to their reliance upon cheap, low-feature size, COTS components originally designed for embedded and mobile-market applications, for which traditional hardware-voting concepts are ineffective. Software-fault-tolerance concepts have been shown effective for such systems, but have largely been ignored by the space industry due to low maturity, as most have only been researched in theory. In practice, designers of payload instruments and miniaturized satellites are usually forced to sacrifice reliability in favor deliver the level of performance necessary for cutting-edge science and innovative commercial applications. Thus, we developed a software-fault-tolerance-approach based upon thread-level coarse-grain lockstep, which was validated using fault-injection. To offer strong long-term fault coverage, our architecture is implemented as tiled MPSoC on an FPGA, utilizing partial reconfiguration, as well as mixed criticality. This architecture can satisfy the high performance requirements of current and future scientific and commercial space missions at very low cost, while offering the strong fault-coverage guarantees necessary for platform control even for missions with a long duration. This architecture was developed for a 4-year ESA project. Together with two industrial partners, we are developing a prototype to then undergo radiation testing.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and correlates of suicidal behaviour among adults in Malawi: a nationally representative cross-sectional survey in 2017
Creators: name: Pengpid, Supa
name: Peltzer, Karl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Description of study variables.
THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION IN SUPPORTING AGRICULTURAL GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Creators: name: Joni rianto Siregar, Rezky Tri Sety, Rahmi Sari Harahap
Publisher: name: PT. Jasa Niaga Digital Indonesia
Year: 2022

description: Most rural residents depend on agriculture for their livelihood. Indonesia is a country that has vast agricultural land. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2016, rice fields in Indonesia reached 8.19 million hectares. Population census data shows the rural population is 50.21% (BPS, 2010). With great potential in the agricultural sector, of course this requires the support of superior agricultural extension resources to support government programs in the agricultural sector. After the issuance of Law no. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government concerns arise regarding the existence of extension in Indonesia. The aim of this journal is to explain the development of agricultural extension and how it is supported by Law no. 23 of 2014 regarding the implementation of counseling. The method used is literature study sourced from journals, regulations and articles related to agricultural extension policies. The results of this journal show that there has been a change in the extension paradigm after the publication of Law no. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government.
Nature of Ground State Incongruence in Two-Dimensional Spin Glasses
Creators: name: Newman, C. M.
name: Stein, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We rigorously rule out the appearance of multiple domain walls between ground states in 2D Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glasses (with periodic boundary conditions and, e.g., Gaussian couplings). This supports the conjecture that there is only a single pair of ground states in these models.
description: 8 pages (LaTeX); 1 figure; to appear in Physical Review Letters
Gan tiandi qunxian chaosheng 感天地羣仙朝聖 M0005_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Additional file 1 of Effect of topical applications of sunflower seed oil on systemic fatty acid levels in under-two children under rehabilitation for severe acute malnutrition in Bangladesh: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Shahunja, K. M.
name: Sévin, Daniel C.
name: Kendall, Lindsay
name: Ahmed, Tahmeed
name: Hossain, Md. Iqbal
name: Mahfuz, Mustafa
name: Zhu, Xinyi
name: Singh, Krishan
name: Singh, Sunita
name: Crowther, Jonathan M.
name: Gibson, Rachel A.
name: Darmstadt, Gary L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Tables and figures. Supplemental Table 1. Composition of diets with calorie values for children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) during rehabilitation. Supplemental Table 1A. Composition of liquid diets during acute phase of treatment of children with SAM. Supplemental Table 1B. Composition of semi-solid diets during rehabilitation phase of treatment for SAM. Supplemental Table 2. Specification of emollient (sunflower seed oil). Supplemental Table 3. 24-h Food Intake Chart. Supplemental Table 4. Lower and upper limits of detection provided by Metabolon for their free fatty acid analysis platform in ug/mL. Supplemental Table 5. Fatty acid measurements where an analyte was not detected. Suppplemental Table 6. Fatty acid measurements where an analyte was below the limit of quantitation (BLOQ). Supplemental Table 7. Fatty acid measurements where an analyte was above the limit of quantitation (ALOQ). Supplemental Table 8. Summary of out-of-range measurements of fatty acid levels. Supplemental Table 9. Metadata used for statistical analysis of fatty acid levels in children with severe acute malnutrition. Supplemental Table 10. Summary statistics on fatty acid concentrations. Supplemental Figure 1. t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) of absolute concentrations performed on samples from both study timepoints (i.e., day 0 and day 10), plotting data points (each representing a sample) as scatter plots shown for patients ages 2 to 24 months (left column), 2 to
Homoclinic points for convex billiards
Creators: name: Xia, Zhihong
name: Zhang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D40, 37D50, 37C20, 37E40

description: In this paper we investigate some generic properties of a billiard system on a convex table. We show that generically, every hyperbolic periodic point admits some homoclinic orbit.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Contributions to Theory of Few and Many-Body Systems in Lower Dimensions
Creators: Ren, Tianhao
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Physics
Many-body problem
Few-body problem
Spectrum analysis
Bosons

description: Few and many-body systems usually feature interesting and novel behaviors compared with their counterparts in three dimensions. On one hand, low dimensional physics presents challenges due to strong interactions and divergences in the perturbation theory; On the other hand, there exist powerful theoretical tools such as the renormalization group and the Bethe ansatz. In this thesis, I discuss two examples: three interacting bosons in two dimensions and interacting bosons/fermions in one dimension. In both examples, there are intraspecies repulsion as well as interspecies attraction, producing a rich spectrum of phenomena. In the former example, a universal curve of three-body binding energies versus scattering lengths is obtained efficiently by evolving a matrix renormalization group equation. In the latter example, exact solutions for the BCS-BEC crossover are obtained and the unexpected robust features in their excitation spectra are explained by a comprehensive semiclassical analysis.
Trace maps, invariants, and some of their applications
Creators: name: Baake, Michael
name: Grimm, Uwe
name: Joseph, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Trace maps of two-letter substitution rules are investigated with special emphasis on the underlying algebraic structure and on the existence of invariants. We illustrate the results with the generalized Fibonacci chains and show that the well-known Fricke character I(x,y,z) = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - 2 x y z - 1 is not the only type of invariant that can occur. We discuss several physical applications to electronic spectra including the gap-labeling theorem, to kicked two-level systems, and to the classical 1D Ising model with non-commuting transfer matrices.
description: 23 pages, including 2 figures, paper made available here due to renewed interest
Contributions to Semiparametric Inference to Biased-Sampled and Financial Data
Creators: Sit, Tony
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This thesis develops statistical models and methods for the analysis of life-time and financial data under the umbrella of semiparametric framework. The first part studies the use of empirical likelihood on Levy processes that are used to model the dynamics exhibited in the financial data. The second part is a study of inferential procedure for survival data collected under various biased sampling schemes in transformation and the accelerated failure time models. During the last decade Levy processes with jumps have received increasing popularity for modelling market behaviour for both derivative pricing and risk management purposes. Chan et al. (2009) introduced the use of empirical likelihood methods to estimate the parameters of various diffusion processes via their characteristic functions which are readily available in most cases. Return series from the market are used for estimation. In addition to the return series, there are many derivatives actively traded in the market whose prices also contain information about parameters of the underlying process. This observation motivates us to combine the return series and the associated derivative prices observed at the market so as to provide a more reflective estimation with respect to the market movement and achieve a gain in efficiency. The usual asymptotic properties, including consistency and asymptotic normality, are established under suitable regularity conditions. We performed simulation and case studies to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. The second part of this thesis investigates a unified estimation method for semiparametric linear transformation models and accelerated failure time model under general biased sampling schemes. The methodology proposed is first investigated in Paik (2009) in which the length-biased case is considered for transformation models. The new estimator is obtained from a set of counting process-based unbiased estimating equations, developed through introducing a general weighting scheme that offsets the sampling bias. The usual asymptotic properties, including consistency and asymptotic normality, are established under suitable regularity conditions. A closed-form formula is derived for the limiting variance and the plug-in estimator is shown to be consistent. We demonstrate the unified approach through the special cases of left truncation, length-bias, the case-cohort design and variants thereof. Simulation studies and applications to real data sets are also presented.
WZW fusion rings in the limit of infinite level
Creators: name: Fuchs, J"urgen
name: Schweigert, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the WZW fusion rings at finite levels form a projective system with respect to the partial ordering provided by divisibility of the height, i.e. the level shifted by a constant. From this projective system we obtain WZW fusion rings in the limit of infinite level. This projective limit constitutes a mathematically well-defined prescription for the `classical limit' of WZW theories which replaces the naive idea of `sending the level to infinity'. The projective limit can be endowed with a natural topology, which plays an important role for studying its structure. The representation theory of the limit can be worked out by considering the associated fusion algebra; this way we obtain in particular an analogue of the Verlinde formula.
description: Latex2e, 31 pages (A4)
Volume growth, temperedness and integrability of matrix coefficients on a real spherical space
Creators: name: Knop, Friedrich
name: Krötz, Bernhard
name: Sayag, Eitan
name: Schlichtkrull, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We apply the local structure theorem and the polar decomposition to a real spherical space Z=G/H and control the volume growth on Z. We define the Harish-Chandra Schwartz space on Z. We give a geometric criterion to ensure $L^p$-integrability of matrix coefficients on Z.
description: Additional material of 4 pages added. To appear in J. Funct. Analysis
Empirical Baye's Method and Test in Very Light Quark Range from The Overlap Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Dong, S. J.
name: Draper, T.
name: Horvath, I.
name: Mathur, Nilmani
name: Zhang, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on Bayesian theorem an empirical Baye's method is discussed. A programming chart for mass spectrum fitting is suggested. A weakly constrained way for getting priors to solve the chiral log data fitting singularity is tested.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, Lattice 2002 (Spectrum)
Entropy production in systems with unidirectional transitions
Creators: name: Busiello, D. M.
name: Gupta, D.
name: Maritan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entropy production is one of the most essential features for systems operating out of equilibrium. The formulation for discrete-state systems goes back to the celebrated Schnakenberg's work and hitherto can be carried out when for each transition between two states also the reverse one is allowed. Nevertheless, several physical systems may exhibit a mixture of both unidirectional and bidirectional transitions, and how to properly define the entropy production in this case is still an open question. Here, we present a solution to such a challenging problem. The average entropy production can be consistently defined, employing a mapping that preserves the average fluxes, and its physical interpretation is provided. We describe a class of stochastic systems composed of unidirectional links forming cycles and detailed-balanced bidirectional links, showing that they behave in a pseudo-deterministic fashion. This approach is applied to a system with time-dependent stochastic resetting. Our framework is consistent with thermodynamics and leads to some intriguing observations on the relation between the arrow of time and the average entropy production for resetting events.
description: (Accepted for publication in Physical Review Research)
Additional file 2: of Development of job demands, decision authority and social support in industries with different gender composition – Sweden, 1991–2013
Creators: name: Cerdas, Sara
name: Härenstam, Annika
name: Johansson, Gun
name: Nyberg, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Composition of the study outcome variables. (PDF 50 kb)
On another edge of defocusing: hyperbolicity of asymmetric lemon billiards
Creators: name: Bunimovich, Leonid
name: Zhang, Hong-Kun
name: Zhang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D50

description: Defocusing mechanism provides a way to construct chaotic (hyperbolic) billiards with focusing components by separating all regular components of the boundary of a billiard table sufficiently far away from each focusing component. If all focusing components of the boundary of the billiard table are circular arcs, then the above separation requirement reduces to that all circles obtained by completion of focusing components are contained in the billiard table. In the present paper we demonstrate that a class of convex tables--asymmetric lemons, whose boundary consists of two circular arcs, generate hyperbolic billiards. This result is quite surprising because the focusing components of the asymmetric lemon table are extremely close to each other, and because these tables are perturbations of the first convex ergodic billiard constructed more than forty years ago.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS RELATED TO COLLABORATIVE LEARNING AND WRITING
Creators: name: Xakimova Zarina Nuriddin qizi Aniq va ijtimoiy fanlar universiteti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Collaborative learning and writing have become pivotal in both educational settings and professional environments. This article explores the theoretical frameworks that underpin collaborative learning and writing practices, providing an in-depth analysis of key theories including social constructivism, distributed cognition, and cognitive apprenticeship. By integrating insights from these frameworks, the discussion illustrates how collaborative interactions foster deeper learning, critical thinking, and effective writing skills. The article concludes with practical implications for educators and writers, suggesting strategies for leveraging these theories to enhance collaborative outcomes.

Keywords: collaborative learning and writing, social constructivism, distributed cognition, cognitive apprenticeship, scaffolding, process-oriented writing, genre-based approaches, peer review, reflective practices.
SLO-1-Channels of Parasitic Nematodes Reconstitute Locomotor Behaviour and Emodepside Sensitivity in Caenorhabditis elegans slo-1 Loss of Function Mutants
Creators: name: Welz, Claudia
name: Krüger, Nina
name: Schniederjans, Monika
name: Miltsch, Sandra M.
name: Krücken, Jürgen
name: Guest, Marcus
name: Holden-Dye, Lindy
name: Harder, Achim
name: Samson-Himmelstjerna, Georg Von
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::636 Viehwirtschaft

description: The calcium-gated potassium channel SLO-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans was recently identified as key component for action of emodepside, a new anthelmintic drug with broad spectrum activity. In this study we identified orthologues of slo-1 in Ancylostoma caninum, Cooperia oncophora, and Haemonchus contortus, all important parasitic nematodes in veterinary medicine. Furthermore, functional analyses of these slo-1 orthologues were performed using heterologous expression in C. elegans. We expressed A. caninum and C. oncophora slo-1 in the emodepside-resistant genetic background of the slo-1 loss-of-function mutant NM1968 slo-1(js379). Transformants expressing A. caninum slo-1 from C. elegans slo-1 promoter were highly susceptible (compared to the fully emodepside-resistant slo-1(js379)) and showed no significant difference in their emodepside susceptibility compared to wild-type C. elegans (p = 0.831). Therefore, the SLO-1 channels of A. caninum and C. elegans appear to be completely functionally interchangeable in terms of emodepside sensitivity. Furthermore, we tested the ability of the 5′ flanking regions of A. caninum and C. oncophora slo-1 to drive expression of SLO-1 in C. elegans and confirmed functionality of the putative promoters in this heterologous system. For all transgenic lines tested, expression of either native C. elegans slo-1 or the parasite-derived orthologue rescued emodepside sensitivity in slo-1(js379) and the locomotor phenotype of increased reversal frequency confirming the reconstitution of SLO-1 function in the locomotor circuits. A potent mammalian SLO-1 channel inhibitor, penitrem A, showed emodepside antagonising effects in A. caninum and C. elegans. The study combined the investigation of new anthelmintic targets from parasitic nematodes and experimental use of the respective target genes in C. elegans, therefore closing the gap between research approaches using model nematodes and those using target organisms. Considering the still scarcely advanced techniques for genetic engineering of parasitic nematodes, the presented method provides an excellent opportunity for examining the pharmacofunction of anthelmintic targets derived from parasitic nematodes.
Accurate Sampling with Noisy Forces from Approximate Computing
Creators: name: Rengaraj, Varadarajan
name: Lass, Michael
name: Plessl, Christian
name: Kühne, Thomas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In scientific computing, the acceleration of atomistic computer simulations by means of custom hardware is finding ever growing application. A major limitation, however, is that the high efficiency in terms of performance and low power consumption entails the massive usage of low-precision computing units. Here, based on the approximate computing paradigm, we present an algorithmic method to rigorously compensate for numerical inaccuracies due to low-accuracy arithmetic operations, yet still obtaining exact expectation values using a properly modified Langevin-type equation.
Guankou erlang zhan jianjiao 灌口二郎斬健蛟 M0006_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
codebook.pdf from A multivariate geostatistical framework for combining multiple indices of abundance for disease vectors and reservoirs: a case study of rattiness in a low-income urban Brazilian community
Creators: name: Eyre, Max T.
name: Carvalho-Pereira, Ticiana S. A.
name: Souza, Fábio N.
name: Khalil, Hussein
name: Hacker, Kathryn P.
name: Serrano, Soledad
name: Taylor, Joshua P.
name: Reis, Mitermayer G.
name: Ko, Albert I.
name: Begon, Mike
name: Diggle, Peter J.
name: Costa, Federico
name: Giorgi, Emanuele
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020

description: A key requirement in studies of endemic vector-borne or zoonotic disease is an estimate of the spatial variation in vector or reservoir host abundance. For many vector species, multiple indices of abundance are available, but current approaches to choosing between or combining these indices do not fully exploit the potential inferential benefits that might accrue from modelling their joint spatial distribution. Here, we develop a class of multivariate generalized linear geostatistical models for multiple indices of abundance. We illustrate this novel methodology with a case study on Norway rats in a low-income urban Brazilian community, where rat abundance is likely risk factor for human leptospirosis. We combine three indices of rat abundance to draw predictive inferences on a spatially continuous latent process, rattiness, that acts as a proxy for abundance. We show how to explore the association between rattiness and spatially varying environmental factors, evaluate the relative importance of each of the three contributing indices and assess the presence of residual, unexplained spatial variation, and identify rattiness hotspots. The proposed methodology is applicable more generally as a tool for understanding the role of vector or reservoir host abundance in predicting spatial variation in the risk of human disease.
Dilatancy-induced fluid pressure drop during dynamic rupture: Direct experimental evidence and consequences for earthquake dynamics
Creators: name: Brantut, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluid pressure and flow in the crust is a key parameter controlling earthquake physics. Since earthquake slip is linked to spatio-temporal localisation of deformation, it is expected that the localised fluid pressure around the fault plane could potentially impact the dynamic strength of the slipping fault zone. Coseismic fluid pressure drops have been inferred from field studies, notably in gold deposits which are thought to be formed by this process, but reliable quantitative predictions are still lacking. Here, experimental results are presented where local on- and off-fault fluid pressure variations were measured in situ during dynamic rock fracture and frictional slip under upper crustal stress conditions. During the main rupture, the on-fault fluid pressure dropped rapidly to zero, indicating partial vaporisation and/or degassing. Further deformation produced stick-slip events systematically associated with near-instantaneous drops in fluid pressure, providing direct experimental support of the concept of ``seismic suction pump''. In situ fluid volume and wave speed measurements together with microstructural investigations show that dilatancy is the process driving fluid pressure drops during rupture and slip. Extrapolation of the laboratory results indicate that dilatancy-induced fluid pressure drops might be a widespread phenomenon in the crust, counteracting thermal pressurisation as a weakening mechanisms in freshly fractured rock.
Additional file 1 of Consequences of mutation accumulation for growth performance are more likely to be resource-dependent at higher temperatures
Creators: name: Chu, Xiao-Lin
name: Zhang, Quan-Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Mean relative growth performance of MA genotypes in each assay environment. Table S2. Correlation between growth performance scores and the number of base-pair substitutions (BPSs) occurred in coding regions in each assay environment. Table S3. Correlation between growth performances and the number of base-pair substitutions (BPSs) in carbohydrate metabolism related genes of MA lines in each assay environment. Table S4. Summary of statistical models for the temperature response of growth performance variance components. Table S5. Summary of statistical models for the temperature response of the frequency of two categories of genotypes. Table S6. Number of base-pair substitutions (BPSs) accumulated in each MA genotype. Figure S1. An illustration of temperature-dependent mutation accumulation (MA) effects on hypothetical fitness landscapes. Figure S2. Growth performance of the ancestral strain across different assay environments.
Spin-wave-induced corrections to the electronic density of states in metallic ferromagnets
Creators: name: Ricottone, Alessandro
name: Danon, Jeroen
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We calculate the correction to the electronic density of states in a disordered ferromagnetic metal induced by spin-wave mediated interaction between the electrons. Our calculation is valid for the case that the exchange splitting Δ in the ferromagnet is much smaller than the Fermi energy, but we make no assumption on the relative magnitude of Δ and the elastic electronic scattering time τel. In the 'clean limit' Δτel/hbar Gt 1 we find a correction with a Td/2 temperature dependence, where d is the effective dimensionality of the ferromagnet. In the 'dirty limit' Δτel/hbar Lt 1, the density-of-states correction is a non-monotonous function of energy and temperature.
Additional file 1: of Type I interferon in patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease is associated with haematological abnormalities and specific autoantibody profiles
Creators: name: Reynolds, John
name: Briggs, Tracy
name: Rice, Gillian
name: Sathya Darmalinggam
name: Bondet, Vincent
name: Bruce, Ellen
name: Khan, Mumtaz
name: Sahena Haque
name: Chinoy, Hector
name: Herrick, Ariane
name: McCarthy, Eoghan
name: Zeef, Leo
name: Hayes, Andrew
name: Duffy, Darragh
name: Parker, Ben
name: Bruce, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary methods (DOCX 1004 kb)
Erlangshen suo Qitiandasheng 二郎神鎖齊天大聖 M0003_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Equivariant Kodaira embedding of CR manifolds with circle action
Creators: name: Hsiao, Chin-Yu
name: Li, Xiaoshan
name: Marinescu, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a compact CR manifold with a transversal CR locally free circle action endowed with a rigid positive CR line bundle. We prove that a certain weighted Fourier-Szegő kernel of the CR sections in the high tensor powers admits a full asymptotic expansion. As a consequence, we establish an equivariant Kodaira embedding theorem.
description: 40 pages. Corollary 1.6 in the first version is not correct. In this version, we corrected this mistake and added some references. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1401.6647
Feng tianming Sanbao xia xiyang 奉天命三保下西洋 M0004_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Asymptotic properties of adaptive group Lasso for sparse reduced rank regression
Creators: name: He, Kejun
name: Huang, Jianhua Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper studies the asymptotic properties of the penalized least squares estimator using an adaptive group Lasso penalty for the reduced rank regression. The group Lasso penalty is defined in the way that the regression coefficients corresponding to each predictor are treated as one group. It is shown that under certain regularity conditions, the estimator can achieve the minimax optimal rate of convergence. Moreover, the variable selection consistency can also be achieved, that is, the relevant predictors can be identified with probability approaching one. In the asymptotic theory, the number of response variables, the number of predictors, and the rank number are allowed to grow to infinity with the sample size.
Additional file 9 of Novel induction of CD40 expression by tumor cells with RAS/RAF/PI3K pathway inhibition augments response to checkpoint blockade
Creators: name: Yan, Chi
name: Saleh, Nabil
name: Yang, Jinming
name: Nebhan, Caroline A.
name: Vilgelm, Anna E.
name: Reddy, E. Premkumar
name: Roland, Joseph T.
name: Johnson, Douglas B.
name: Chen, Sheau-Chiann
name: Shattuck-Brandt, Rebecca L.
name: Ayers, Gregory D.
name: Richmond, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Figure. 9. Cytokine production and antigen (Ag) specificity of tumor-infiltrating CD8+ cytotoxic T cells (Tc).
Additional file 1 of Expression of deubiquitinases in human gingiva and cultured human gingival fibroblasts
Creators: name: Fu, Yong-Wei
name: Xu, Hong-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 1. Full-length blots shown in Figs. 4 and 5.
Incoherent hydrodynamics and density waves
Creators: name: Donos, Aristomenis
name: Martin, Daniel
name: Pantelidou, Christiana
name: Ziogas, Vaios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider thermal phases of holographic lattices at finite chemical potential in which a continuous internal bulk symmetry can be spontaneously broken. In the normal phase, translational symmetry is explicitly broken by the lattice and the only conserved quantities are related to time translations and the electric charge. The long wavelength excitations of the corresponding charge densities are described by incoherent hydrodynamics yielding two perturbative modes which are diffusive. In the broken phase an additional hydrodynamic degree of freedom couples to the local chemical potential and temperature and we write an effective theory describing the coupled system at leading order in a derivative expansion.
description: 45 pages, 5 figures. v3: Published version with fixed typos, improved figure 2. v4: Fixed minor typos
Resummation of Feynman Diagrams and the Inversion of Matrices
Creators: name: Lehmann, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many field theoretical models one has to resum two- and four-legged subdiagrams in order to determine their behaviour. In this article we present a novel formalism which does this in a nice way. It is based on the central limit theorem of probability and an inversion formula for matrices which is obtained by repeated application of the Feshbach projection method. We discuss applications to the Anderson model, to the many-electron system and to the phi^4-model. In particular, for the many-electron system with attractive delta-interaction, we find that the existence of a BCS gap and a macroscopic value of the Hubbard-Stratonovich field for zero momentum enforce each other.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures. To appear in Journal of Physics A
title: Neighbourhood Europeanization trough ENP
title: the case of Ukraine
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gawrich, Andrea
name: Melnykovska, Inna
name: Schweickert, Rainer
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::350 Öffentliche Verwaltung, Militärwissenschaft

description: We contribute to the literature of European Studies by introducing the approach of Neighbourhood Europeanization. Based on insights from Membership and Enlargement Europeanization, we reveal important inconsistencies of Neighbourhood Europeanization through the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) as well as a lack of robust empirical support for its effectiveness. We also define core dimensions and determinants of Neighbourhood Europeanization and implement this analytical framework for the case of Ukraine. Our analysis clearly demonstrates substantial asymmetries in the ENP for Ukraine across three dimensions we chose – democracy promotion, economic cooperation, and Justice and Home Affairs, which clearly reflect the inconsistency of the ENP concept, that is top-down formulation of EU interests combined with weak conditionality. However, our analysis shows that despite Ukraine’s growing frustration because of the lack of a membership perspective, there is a lot of room for keeping up Ukraine’s motivation for Europeanization reforms. Especially, widening and strengthening the linkage-mechanisms would allow to overcome ENP inconsistency and to improve the effectiveness of Neighborhood Europeanization.
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the reliability of the lateral femoral condyle measuring methods by different modalities for patients with lateral patellar dislocation
Creators: name: Zhou, Yunlong
name: Yu, Anqi
name: Wu, Xiaoan
name: Yao, Jinjiang
name: Tan, Hao
name: Wang, Huaao
name: Lian, Chengjie
name: Zhou, Aiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1. Supplementary Fig. 1. Flow chart of inclusion and exclusion criteria. LPD, lateral patellar dislocation; MRI, magnetic resonance image; CR, conventional radiograph; CT, computed tomography.