cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ñ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑ
Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð²ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°, Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÐÐ¢-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÂ».
description: This paper presents two approaches to modeling two-phase non-stationary filtering. The results of testing the approaches on synthetic and real production data are presented. The expediency of applying each approach is substantiated, recommendations are given. The basic concept of modeling non-stationary filtration under water flooding conditions as an IT-product of Gazprom Neft is shown.
Finite asymptotic dimension for CAT(0) cube complexes
Creators: name: Wright, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54F45, 20F69, 20F65

description: In this paper we prove that the asymptotic dimension of a finite-dimensional CAT(0) cube complex is bounded above by the dimension. To achieve this we prove a controlled colouring theorem for the complex. We also show that every CAT(0) cube complex is a contractive retraction of an infinite dimensional cube. As an example of the dimension theorem we obtain bounds on the asymptotic dimension of small cancellation groups.
Colaboração Indústria-Academia em Gestão de Projetos de Software: Um Estudo de Caso
Creators: name: Barbosa, Luís
name: Xavier, Marcela
name: Santos, Wylliams Barbosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A colaboração entre Indústria e Academia é de suma importância, devido a importância dessas comunidades. As porcentagens dessas colaborações,infelizmente, ainda são pequenas, afetando a capacidade de desenvolvimento do mercado de software. Neste estudo de caso, buscamos entender o nível de colaboração da academia com a empresa na questão da gestão de projetos de software. Após observar esse campo, foi possível identificar o quão desconexo esses dois mundos são, faltando muitas das vezes certo interesse mútuo entre às comunidades, mesmo tendo em vista o poder que as colaborações têm de produzir e tornar as indústrias mais adeptas às tecnologias.
Understanding the Management of Agitation During Post-Traumatic Amnesia After Traumatic Brain Injury
Creators: name: CARRIER, SARAH LAUREN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Clinical neuropsychology
Rehabilitation

description: Agitation in the early period after traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a significant barrier to effective care and rehabilitation, poses a risk to safety, and can increase the care burden for clinicians and families. This thesis provides novel insights that can inform the clinical management of post-TBI agitation, including the value of consistent agitation measurement, the implementation of non-pharmacological interventions, and education and training to guide clinicians and families caring for agitated patients in early TBI recovery.
Corporate Probability of Default: A Single-Index Hazard Model Approach
Creators: name: Li, Shaobo
name: Tian, Shaonan
name: Yu, Yan
name: Zhu, Xiaorui
name: Lian, Heng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Corporate probability of default (PD) prediction is vitally important for risk management and asset pricing. In search of accurate PD prediction, we propose a flexible yet easy-to-interpret default-prediction single-index hazard model (DSI). By applying it to a comprehensive U.S. corporate bankruptcy database we constructed, we discover an interesting V-shaped relationship, indicating a violation of the common linear hazard specification. Most importantly, the single-index hazard model passes the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit calibration test while neither does a state-of-the-art linear hazard model in finance nor a parametric class of Box-Cox transformation survival models. In an economic value analysis, we find that this may translate to as much as three times of profit compared to the linear hazard model. In model estimation, we adopt a penalized-spline approximation for the unknown function and propose an efficient algorithm. With a diverging number of spline knots, we establish consistency and asymptotic theories for the penalized-spline likelihood estimators. Furthermore, we reexamine the distress risk anomaly, that is, higher financially distressed stocks deliver anomalously lower excess returns. Based on the PDs from the proposed single-index hazard model, we find that the distress risk anomaly has weakened or even disappeared during the extended period.
Digital Curation Certificate and Master's Degree Programs
Creators: name: Bailey, Charles W. Jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: digital preservation

description: This document describes digital curation certificate and master's degree programs in North America, identifying those that are online. It does not cover individualized certificate programs, such as those at Indiana University Bloomington or the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Nor does it cover digital curation specializations within MLS and other master's degree programs in iSchools. It is alphabetized by the name of the granting university or other organization. It is available as a website and a website PDF with live links. This record contains the website PDF with live links.
 The website is available at: https://digital-scholarship.org/digital-curation-programs/dc-programs.htm
Birthing the modern : modernity, maternity, and subjectivity in the art of Berthe Morisot
Creators: name: Krogh, Schuyler
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The category of “woman artist” has proven itself to be a perpetually troubling object for the history of French art in the late nineteenth century. Berthe Morisot (1841-1895) is an especially troubling figure within this category as an artist who declined public alignment with the category of “woman artist” during her lifetime but has nevertheless been repeatedly classified as such in later scholarship and curation, and whose paintings of domestic scenes have been dialectically opposed to scenes of modernity located in public space. My project addresses the problematics in this scholarship by analyzing Morisot’s work as inscribing specific conditions of modernity through her navigation of the categories of artist and woman. My project will specifically address her paintings of maternal scenes as the sites that most directly grapple with the intersections of modernity, gender, and the woman artist’s own subjectivity when confronted with the category of mother. The first section of the thesis addresses Morisot’s paintings of her elder sister Edma Pontillon (1839-1921) and her daughters from the early 1870s as sites of mediation and confrontation between the role of mother, as occupied by Edma, and artist, as occupied by Berthe. The second section addresses Morisot’s paintings of her daughter Julie Manet (1878-1966) and Julie’s wet nurse as sites of a complex series of deferrals of labour, with the intrusion of capital into the private sphere. Finally, Morisot’s paintings of Julie with her doll, with her father Eugène Manet (1833-1892), and with Morisot herself explore Morisot’s simultaneous occupation of the roles of mother and “woman artist.”
Intrinsic selection biases of ground-based gravitational wave searches for high-mass BH-BH mergers
Creators: name: O'Shaughnessy, Richard
name: Vaishnav, Birjoo
name: Healy, James
name: Shoemaker, Deirdre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation of ground-based gravitational wave detectors may detect a few mergers of comparable-mass M\simeq 100-1000 Msun ("intermediate-mass'', or IMBH) spinning black holes. Black hole spin is known to have a significant impact on the orbit, merger signal, and post-merger ringdown of any binary with non-negligible spin. In particular, the detection volume for spinning binaries depends significantly on the component black hole spins. We provide a fit to the single-detector and isotropic-network detection volume versus (total) mass and arbitrary spin for equal-mass binaries. Our analysis assumes matched filtering to all significant available waveform power (up to l=6 available for fitting, but only l<= 4 significant) estimated by an array of 64 numerical simulations with component spins as large as S_{1,2}/M^2 <= 0.8. We provide a spin-dependent estimate of our uncertainty, up to S_{1,2}/M^2 <= 1. For the initial (advanced) LIGO detector, our fits are reliable for $M\in[100,500]M_\odot$ ($M\in[100,1600]M_\odot$). In the online version of this article, we also provide fits assuming incomplete information, such as the neglect of higher-order harmonics. We briefly discuss how a strong selection bias towards aligned spins influences the interpretation of future gravitational wave detections of IMBH-IMBH mergers.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures, accepted by PRD. v2 is version accepted for publication, including minor changes in response to referee feedback and updated citations
Specific heat jump at superconducting transition in the presence of Spin-Density-Wave in iron-pnictides
Creators: name: Vavilov, M. G.
name: Chubukov, A. V.
name: Vorontsov, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the magnitude of the specific heat jump ΔC at the superconducting transition temperature T_c in the situation when superconductivity develops in the pre-existing antiferromagnetic phase. We show that ΔC/T_c differs from the BCS value and is peaked at the tri-critical point where this coexistence phase first emerges. Deeper in the magnetic phase, the onset of coexistence, T_c, drops and ΔC/T_c decreases, roughly as ΔC/T_c \propto T^2_c at intermediate T_c and exponentially at the lowest T_c, in agreement with the observed behavior of ΔC/T_c in iron-based superconductors.
description: 4+ pages, 3 figures
HQET at order $1/m$: II. Spectroscopy in the quenched approximation
Creators: name: Blossier, Benoît
name: Della Morte, Michele
name: Garron, Nicolas
name: von Hippel, Georg
name: Mendes, Tereza
name: Simma, Hubert
name: Sommer, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Heavy Quark Effective Theory with non-perturbatively determined parameters in a quenched lattice calculation, we evaluate the splittings between the ground state and the first two radially excited states of the $B_s$ system at static order. We also determine the splitting between first excited and ground state, and between the $B_s^*$ and $B_s$ ground states to order $1/m_b$. The Generalized Eigenvalue Problem and the use of all-to-all propagators are important ingredients of our approach.
description: (1+18) pages, 3 figures (4 pdf files); pdflatex; v2: corrections to table 1, results unaffected
A Preliminary Study of the Bisu Language - a Language of Northern Thailand, Recently Discovered By Us
Creators: name: Nishida, Tatsuo (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1973

description: A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE BISU LANGUAGE - A LANGUAGE OF NORTHERN THAILAND, RECENTLY DISCOVERED BY US. 55DISTRIBUTION OF BISU LANGUAGE 55PHONEMIC SYSTEM OF BAN LUA BISU LANGUAGE 57GRAMMATICAL SYSTEM OF BISU 66ADDITIONAL NOTE 78Bibliographical reference 79NOTES 80
МИФ В ИСТОРИИ, ПОЛИТИКЕ, КУЛЬТУРЕ Сборник трудов V Международной научной междисциплинарной конференции (июнь 2021 года, г. Севастополь)
Creators: name: Филиал ФГБУ ВО "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" в городе Севастополе
Publisher: name: Филиал ФГБУ ВО "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" в городе Севастополе
Year: 2023

description: МИФ В ИСТОРИИ, ПОЛИТИКЕ, КУЛЬТУРЕ Сборник трудов V Международной научной междисциплинарной конференции (июнь 2021 года, г. Севастополь)
Disorder in quantum vacuum: Casimir-induced localization of matter waves
Creators: name: Moreno, G. A.
name: Messina, R.
name: Dalvit, D. A. R.
name: Lambrecht, A.
name: Neto, P. A. Maia
name: Reynaud, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disordered geometrical boundaries such as rough surfaces induce important modifications to the mode spectrum of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. In analogy to Anderson localization of waves induced by a random potential, here we show that the Casimir-Polder interaction between a cold atomic sample and a rough surface also produces localization phenomena. These effects, that represent a macroscopic manifestation of disorder in quantum vacuum, should be observable with Bose-Einstein condensates expanding in proximity of rough surfaces.
Additional file 1 of Biomass-fuelled improved cookstove intervention to prevent household air pollution in Northwest Ethiopia: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Adane, Mesafint Molla
name: Getu Degu Alene
name: Mereta, Seid Tiku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Tabular presentation of lost to follow-up events during the entire follow-up period for the trial study entitled biomass-fuelled improved cookstove intervention to prevent household air pollution in Northwest Ethiopia. Note: Among the total lost to follow-up of 718*, only 327** houses (161 in the control,166 in the intervention arm) were recorded as new incidences during the entire follow-up period, and 391 were registered as repeated lost to follow-up observations in both arms.
A Multiscale Approach to Characterizing Asymmetries of Cortical Shape in the Human Brain
Creators: name: CHEN, YU-CHI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational neuroscience (incl. mathematical neuroscience and theoretical neuroscience)
Psychiatry (incl. psychotherapy)
Behavioural neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience

description: The human brain is divided into left and right hemispheres which show asymmetries in structure and function. This thesis developed state-of-the-art methods to extract a highly individualized and robust brain asymmetry feature based on the shape of the two hemispheres. This brain shape asymmetry can be used to identify individuals, much like a neuro-fingerprint. It is related to cognitive abilities, driven by environmental rather than genetic influences, and is disrupted in people with schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease.
Exact bounds on the closeness between the Student and standard normal distributions
Creators: name: Pinelis, Iosif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 62E17, secondary: 60E15, 62E20, 62E15

description: Upper bounds on the Kolmogorov distance (and, equivalently in this case, on the total variation distance) between the Student distribution with p degrees of freedom (SD_p) and the standard normal distribution are obtained. These bounds are in a certain sense best possible, and the corresponding relative errors are small even for moderate values of p. The same bounds hold on the closeness between SD_p and SD_q with q>p.
description: Comparisons with the corresponding results by Shimizu; Cacoullos, Papathanasiou, and Utev; and Bourguin and Tudor are added
title: SMM-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Â«InstagramÂ» ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ PR-ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð®Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ Ð Ð£Ð¡Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: SMM-promotion on the Instagram network as a tool for PR-support of the organization's activities (for example, "Uniqlo RUS")
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
social media marketing
SMM-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
PR-ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ SMM-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Instagram
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ "Ð®Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ Ð Ð£Ð¡"
social networks
SMM
SMM-promotion
PR-support
SMM-promotion methods
Ñompany "Uniqlo RUS"

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ PR-Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ SMM-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Â«InstagramÂ». Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð®Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ Ð Ð£Ð¡Â». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ SMM-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Â«InstagramÂ» Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð®Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ Ð Ð£Ð¡Â». Ð Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐµÐµ PR-Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Â«InstagramÂ». ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ SMM-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð®Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ Ð Ð£Ð¡Â» Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Â«InstagramÂ».
description: In the given graduation qualification thesis are revealed the essence and con-tent of the PR-activities of a commercial organization for promotion in social net-works. The paper explorers the methods of SMM-promotion in the social network Â«InstagramÂ». The company Â«Uniqlo RUSÂ» was chosen as the object of study. The subject of the study is the SMM-promotion in the network Â«InstagramÂ» of the organ-ization Â«Uniqlo RUSÂ». In the practical part, a competitive analysis and communica-tion analysis of competitors were carried out, the weakness and strengths of the company were highlighted and analysis of its PR activities to promote in the social network Â«InstagramÂ». The authorâs project of SMM-promotion of the organization on the Instagram network are presented.
A Comparative View on ‘Battle of the Forms’ under the CISG and in the German and US American Experiences
Creators: name: Steensgaard, Kasper
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2015

description: Although the CISG has been in force more than 25 years, it does not have a uniform solution to the ‘battle of the forms’. The courts have had to resolve these battles using the general rules and principles of the Convention. An analysis of CISG case law reveals that German courts and US courts approach the battle of the forms problem differently and, consequently, produce different outcomes. This article analyzes and compares the possible solutions to the battle of the forms. Based on this analysis of CISG case law, it is submitted that the (more) correct interpretation of the CISG rules will lead to the last-shot solution.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2015)
Bounded Mean Oscillation and Bandlimited Interpolation in the Presence of Noise
Creators: name: Thakur, Gaurav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 30E05, Secondary 94A20, 30D15, 30H35

description: We study some problems related to the effect of bounded, additive sample noise in the bandlimited interpolation given by the Whittaker-Shannon-Kotelnikov (WSK) sampling formula. We establish a generalized form of the WSK series that allows us to consider the bandlimited interpolation of any bounded sequence at the zeros of a sine-type function. The main result of the paper is that if the samples in this series consist of independent, uniformly distributed random variables, then the resulting bandlimited interpolation almost surely has a bounded global average. In this context, we also explore the related notion of a bandlimited function with bounded mean oscillation. We establish some properties of such functions, and in particular, we show that they are either bounded or have unbounded samples at any positive sampling rate. We also discuss a few concrete examples of functions that demonstrate these properties.
¬Die Nachlaßregulirung, das Erbrecht und Vormundschaftswesen nach preussischem Recht
Creators: name: Maercker, G.
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2022

description: ¬Die Nachlaßregulirung, das Erbrecht und Vormundschaftswesen nach preussischem Recht
description: [Hauptbd.]
Additional file 1 of Sedentary behaviour among general practitioners: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mayne, Richard S.
name: Hart, Nigel D.
name: Heron, Neil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Critical appraisal tool for cross-sectional studies. Modified from the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for Cohort Studies.
Phonemes of the Alu Dialect of Akha
Creators: name: Katsura, Makio (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1973

description: PHONEMES OF THE ALU DIALECT OF AKHA. 35 0. THE AKHA TRIBE AND THE AKHA LANGUAGE 36 1. PHONEMES OF THE ALU DIALECT OF AKHA 38 1.1. A Résumé 38 1.2. Syllabic structure 38 1.3. Syllable-initial consonants 39 1.4. Syllable-medial vowels 40 1.5. Syllable-final consonants 41 1.6. Tones 42 1.7. Limitation of distributions of phonemes 42 1.8. Phonetic analysis of each phoneme 44 2. THE ALU DIALECT AND THE SENCHAI DIALECT 48 2.1. Structure of syllables 48 2.2. Phonemes of the Senchai dialect 48 2.3. The differences between the Alu and Senchai dialects 49 2.4. Other points of difference 52CONCLUSION 52Bibliographical reference 53
¬Die neue Vormundschaftsordnung nebst Erläuterungen
Creators: name: Maercker, G.
Publisher: name: Verl. der Königl. Geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdr.
Year: 2022

description: ¬Die Nachlaßregulirung, das Erbrecht und Vormundschaftswesen nach preussischem Recht
The Changing Landscape of Venous Thromboembolism: Evaluating novel prognostic concepts for venous thromboembolism and its chronic complications
Creators: name: STEVENS, HANNAH PEARL
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Haematology

description: This thesis examines new methods to predict for risk of venous blood clots. It determined that inherited genetic variants can be used to predict for a higher risk of blood clots in people with COVID-19 infection, and in people with cancer. The thesis also develops a new way to assess the probability of developing long-term complications after blood clots in the lungs.
The local power of the gradient test
Creators: name: Lemonte, Artur
name: Ferrari, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The asymptotic expansion of the distribution of the gradient test statistic is derived for a composite hypothesis under a sequence of Pitman alternative hypotheses converging to the null hypothesis at rate $n^{-1/2}$, $n$ being the sample size. Comparisons of the local powers of the gradient, likelihood ratio, Wald and score tests reveal no uniform superiority property. The power performance of all four criteria in one-parameter exponential family is examined.
description: To appear in the Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, this http://www.ism.ac.jp/editsec/aism-e.html
Better Together: The Evolution of Tying Theory and Doctrine in EU Competition Law and US Antitrust Law
Creators: name: Vuorinen, Jarkko
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2015

description: The article analyzes the economic theories of tying and tying case law in EU competition law and US antitrust law. The article aims to identify the economic rationales motivating the use of tying practices and appraises their implications to competition policy. The question is not only whether the law is consistent with economic theory or not, but whether economic theory can meet the demands of the law. Moreover, the article compares case law from the US and the EU and links the case law approaches to economic theory. The analysis of the US and EU experience reveals that regulation of tying has a long and rich history. The article argues that tying doctrine has changed in recent years. Today the benefits of tying are better understood.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2015)
Sanctions and Their Effects on Contractual Obligations: From the Perspective of International Instruments and Iranian Law
Creators: name: Shoarian, Ebrahim
name: Rahimi, Farshad
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2014

description: According to the principles of pacta sunt servanda the contract should remain intact as far as possible. Nevertheless, it is highly likely that the parties might be unable to live up to their obligations on ground of occurrence of some unpredictable events. Traditionally, such phenomena may range from war, an earthquake, or a strike to tornadoes. Sanctions or embargoes are new instances of such phenomena that may make contract performance either impossible or extensively onerous. These sanctions involve different legal consequences besides economic, political and social effects. Nonetheless, it should be noted that the main subject of the present article is only confined to examine the effects of sanctions on contractual obligations from the perspective of significant international instruments like UPICC, PECL, the CISG and the Iranian national law. In this respect, we have focused on some important legal concepts like force majeure and hardship and their relationships with the imposition of sanctions. In so doing, after a brief overview of different kinds of sanctions from different perspectives, we have concentrated on correlation with the above institutional norms and its effects on contractual obligations. In the end, we address the available remedies arising out of sanctions impositions.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2014)
Rechtswissenschaft des Gesetzbuchs Napoleons und der übrigen bürgerlichen Gesetzgebung des Königreichs Westphalen, oder Sammlung von Entscheidungen des königlichen Appellations-Hofes zu Celle und Abhandlungen über die entschiedenen und andere Rechtsfragen
Creators: name: Strombeck, Friedrich Karl ¬von
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2022

description: Rechtswissenschaft des Gesetzbuchs Napoleons und der übrigen bürgerlichen Gesetzgebung des Königreichs Westphalen, oder Sammlung von Entscheidungen des königlichen Appellations-Hofes zu Celle und Abhandlungen über die entschiedenen und andere Rechtsfragen
description: 1
Sustainability Clauses in International Supply Chain Contracts: Regulation, Enforceability and Effects of Ethical Requirements
Creators: name: Mitkidis, Katerina Peterkova
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2014

description: Our current society is not successful in mitigation of global social and environmental challenges. States lack legal tools, and sometimes also the will, to secure social and environmental interests transnationally and the existing soft and private regulation is criticized for its weak legitimacy, effectiveness and enforcement. Regardless of this regulatory gap, companies who do not comply with the globally accepted sustainability standards run reputational risks that can lead to long-term negative economic effects. Moreover, stakeholders expect companies not only to follow the standards themselves but also to do business exclusively with socially responsible partners. Unawareness, either intentional or negligent, of unethical behaviour within a company’s supply chain may lead to an assumption that the company is complicit in such a conduct. The paper discusses a hypothesis that sustainability contractual clauses (SCCs) in international supply chain agreements may help to overcome the regulatory gap in relation to global sustainability while concurrently protect companies against potential social, economic and legal risks threatening in connection to unethical behaviour of their suppliers. As parts of enforceable business contracts, SCCs are considered to overcome the heavily criticized softness of other CSR regulation and, therefore, to be more successful in fostering ethical behaviour of suppliers who are legally independent but often in economic and business terms dependent on the sourcing companies. However, this hardening function is questionable faceto- face the lack of case law or another proof of SCCs’ formal enforcement. This article aims to shed a light on the question whether SCCs can be the efficient regulatory solution for global challenges we are looking for or whether they are yet another corporate social responsibility tool ‘without teeth’. The central questions are: why SCCs are presumed to be effective regulatory means for global sustainability, how these clauses are seen through the lenses of international contract law and whether they can actually contribute to a positive change in suppliers’ social and environmental performance. Based on the analysis of SCCs’ features and the underlying regulatory framework, the author concludes that while SCCs would not be enforceable by courts in most cases, they can still be successful in regulating global sustainability. Their positive effects on suppliers’ behaviour will depend on how companies draft and use such clauses. It is suggested that the full potential of private contracting could be triggered by adequate governmental regulation.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2014)
What Bothers Innovation in China: Is It Only a Question of Counterfeits?
Creators: name: Zhao, Yajie
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2014

description: Starting with a comparison of litigation data between Western litigants and Chinese officials on both public and private level, this article stands in the shoes of the foreign intellectual property (IP) right holders asking why a sound made by western society resonates so differently in China? This is done through the eyes of the Chinese adjudicators and the system as a whole: where, how long and with what results. It briefly lists various characteristics of each litigation phase that foreign IP right holders will confront, when choosing the Chinese judiciary (private litigation) to enforce their IP rights, especially patents. Insum, this article offers a picture, from the perspective of aprivate party, of procedural peculiarities of Chinese courts, the time limit system and compensation rules. Even though the Chinese government, at the federal level, is workiing very hard to introduce a positive image relating to private enforcement of IP rights, this article emphasizes that the negative attitude towards foreign right holders, , is caused by a normative chain effect. It is neither only about law nor only about policy.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 2 (2014)
International Commercial Law from a Nordic and Baltic Perspective: Status and Current Challenges
Creators: name: Neumann, Thomas
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2014

description: On 18 September 2014 the Secretariat of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) and the department of law at Aarhus University hosted a joint conference to take stock of the recent changes in the field of international commercial law in the Nordic and Baltic region. The region had long been a place of numerous reservations against the full and unrestricted application of the 1980 UN Sales Convention (CISG). When Finland decided to withdraw one of its reservations in the spring of 2012, a change in the legal framework for international commercial businesses was a fact. The withdrawal by Finland was followed by withdrawals by Sweden, Denmark, Latvia, Lithuania and Norway. Hence, the need to reconsider the legal framework surrounding international business was born. This is a summary report of the conference held at Aarhus University on Thursday the 18th of September 2014 covering various commercial law aspects relating to globalisation, the role of the CISG, legal traditions, uniformity in text and application, formation of contracts, battle of forms, form requirements, validity issues, withdrawal of reservations, contract drafting and visualisation, and INCOTERMS. The full Audiovisual Conference Book is available online at CISGNordic.net.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 2 (2014)
A blockchain solution for privacy-preserving licensing of individual-owned data
Creators: name: Kang, Meng
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: This thesis presents a design for a blockchain solution aimed at the prevention of unauthorized secondary use of personal data. The solution brings together advances from the fields of identity management, confidential computing, and advanced data usage control. In the area of identity management, the solution is aligned with emerging self-sovereign identity (SSI) standards: decentralized identifiers (DIDs), DID communication and verifiable credentials (VCs). In respect to confidential computing, the Cheon-Kim-Kim-Song (CKKS) fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) scheme is incorporated with the system to protect the privacy of the individual's data and prevent unauthorized secondary use when being shared with potential users. In the area of advanced data usage control, the solution leverages the typical digital rights management (DRM) solution architecture to derive a novel approach to licensing of data usage to prevent unauthorized secondary usage of data held by individuals. Specifically, the design covers necessary roles in the data-sharing ecosystem: the issuer of personal data, the holder of personal data (i.e., the data subject), a trusted data storage manager, a trusted license distributor, and the data consumer. The proof-of-concept implementation utilizes the SSI framework being developed by the Hyperledger Indy/Aries blockchain project. A genomic data licensing use case is evaluated, which shows the feasibility and scalability of the solution. A questionnaire was used to evaluate the design by developers with appropriate backgrounds, and relatively positive findings were received.
Additional file 1 of Perceptions of and barriers to ethical promotion of pharmaceuticals in Pakistan: perspectives of medical representatives and doctors
Creators: name: Gul, Rehan
name: Saeed, Hamid
name: Zikria Saleem
name: Rasool, Fawad
name: Furqan Kurshid Hashmi
name: Islam, Muhammad
name: Imran, Imran
name: Raza, Syed Atif
name: Danish, Zeeshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Pharma companies’ priorities in promoting pharmaceuticals, medical representative’s perspectives.
Is It a New Era of Anti-bribery Enforcement in China?
Creators: name: Bu, Qingxiu
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2014

description: Bribery harms the global playing field as it distorts fair completion, undermines honest practices and increases transactional costs, which results in significant uncertainty in transnational business. The Chinese Ministry of Public Security (MPS)’ crackdown on the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)’s bribery and corruption, signals a broad trend toward elevated scrutiny of all foreign corporations operating in China. The case of GSK serves as a timely wake-up call indicating that China’s anti-bribery law has shown its teeth against foreign multinational companies (MNCs). GSK’s bribery may also invoke anticorruption enforcement across multiple major jurisdictions including both the U.S. and UK, as well as, China. The more global approach of enforcement agencies should incentivise greatly MNCs to design and implement anti-bribery compliance programmes commensurate with their risk of corruption, with a particular regard to China’s unique business and legal culture.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 2 (2014)
Teachers’ Self-Efficacy When Working With Teacher Assistants: A Mixed Methods Study
Creators: name: JACKSON, CLAIRE FRANCES
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Inclusive education
Teacher education and professional development of educators
Special education and disability

description: This study examines teachers’ collaboration with teacher assistants through the self-efficacy construct. A mixed methods design guided the development of the new Self-Efficacy of Teachers when working with Teacher Assistants (SETTA) scale. Findings have implications for the way universities, education systems and schools address the role of teachers in engaging with TAs to support students with diverse learning needs. Recommendations for future research relate to teacher accreditation, initial teacher education programs, and ongoing professional development of practising teachers.
title: ROR's Year in Review: 2022
Creators: name: Gould, Maria
Publisher: name: Research Organization Registry (ROR)
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 1.2
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 2022 has been a momentous year for ROR! We experienced significant growth, reached critical milestones, and established a foundation for long-term sustainability.
The PEEI's Application to the Plane Poiseuille Flow
Creators: name: Lorenzoni, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: PEEI
PDEs solver

description: The Plane_Poiseuille_flow.pdf file contained in the case_10.zip file, shows the application of the PEEI program for the numerical solution of the system of partial differential equations that models the Plane Poiseuille Flow.
The abundance of galaxy clusters in MOND: Cosmological simulations with massive neutrinos
Creators: name: Angus, Garry W.
name: Diaferio, Antonaldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new Particle-Mesh cosmological N-body code for accurately solving the modified Poisson equation of the Quasi Linear formulation of MOND. We generate initial conditions for the Angus (2009) cosmological model, which is identical to LCDM except that the cold dark matter is switched for a single species of thermal sterile neutrinos. We set the initial conditions at z=250 for a (512 Mpc/h)^3 box with 256^3 particles and we evolve them down to z=0. We clearly demonstrate the necessity of MOND for developing the large scale structure in a hot dark matter cosmology and contradict the naive expectation that MOND cannot form galaxy clusters. We find that the correct order of magnitude of X-ray clusters (with T_X > 4.5 keV) can be formed, but that we overpredict the number of very rich clusters and seriously underpredict the number of lower mass clusters. The latter is a shortcoming of the resolution of our simulations, whereas we suggest that the over production of very rich clusters might be prevented by incorporating a MOND acceleration constant that varies with redshift and an expansion history that cannot be described by the usual Friedmann models. We present evidence that suggests the density profiles of our simulated clusters are compatible with those of observed X-ray clusters in MOND. It remains to be seen if the low mass end of the cluster mass function can be reproduced and if the high densities of dark matter in the central 20 kpc of groups and clusters of galaxies, measured in the MOND framework, can be achieved. As a last test, we computed the relative velocity between pairs of halos within 10 Mpc and find that pairs with velocities larger than 3000 km/s like the bullet cluster, can form without difficulty.
description: 9 pages, 7 figure
Flexibilities under Trips: Implementation Gaps between Theory and Practice
Creators: name: Abbas, Muhammad Zaheer
name: Riaz, Shamreeza
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2013

description: Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (hereinafter TRIPS) aimed at fostering innovation and developing a system based on innovation-oriented national economies. TRIPS could have enabled all member states to achieve economic development had the enforcement mechanisms been properly implemented. But owing to varying level of development of the member states, the system lacked balance and its implementation was open to abuse.1 When TRIPS Agreement was concluded, the problems faced by the third world countries, especially due to outbreak of epidemics and pandemics, were not foreseen and public health concern was not given due importance. Instead of having mechanisms in favor of access to essential medicines in its main provisions, the TRIPS included them as exceptions. Compulsory licensing2 and parallel importation3 are two such flexibilities provided to the lowincome countries.4 TRIPS Agreement –one of the most comprehensive treaties on intellectual property rightsintroduced a strict legal regime for the protection of IPRs. Prior to TRIPS, pharmaceuticals were excluded from patent protection in domestic laws of about fifty countries. Even many of the present world’s developed countries excluded pharmaceutical products from patent protection prior to TRIPS.5 TRIPS Agreement provided protection to patents6 in all fields of technology, including pharmaceuticals, for a period of twenty-years.7 Higher price of drugs due to monopoly provided to the patent holders became a common concern of developing countries considering stronger IPRs protection.8 Compulsory licensing safeguard initially provided under TRIPS had no practical significance for least developed countries (hereinafter LDCs) which lacked manufacturing capacity of their own because the pharmaceutical products manufactured under compulsory license could only be used for domestic use. With the outbreak of epidemics and pandemics like HIV/AIDS in Africa, the outcry by NGOs and human rights activists succeeded to draw attention of the world community towards practical problems faced by the LDCs (lacking manufacturing capacity) despite the flexibilities provided in the TRIPS. Changes were made in the existing system under Doha Declaration 20019, and WTO10 Waiver Decision 200311 to address problems of the LDCs by allowing export of generics produced under compulsory licensing to these countries. Whether the changes were substantial or cosmetic and to what extent the third world countries have been able to use these flexibilities and mechanisms is a debatable issue. Purpose of this work is to explore the practical implications faced by the poorer countries in availing the legitimate flexibilities provided under TRIPS and to discuss the implementation gaps between theory and practice of compulsory licensing.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2013)
Nonlinear analysis of spacecraft thermal models
Creators: name: Gaite, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 93D20

description: We study the differential equations of lumped-parameter models of spacecraft thermal control. Firstly, we consider a satellite model consisting of two isothermal parts (nodes): an outer part that absorbs heat from the environment as radiation of various types and radiates heat as a black-body, and an inner part that just dissipates heat at a constant rate. The resulting system of two nonlinear ordinary differential equations for the satellite's temperatures is analyzed with various methods, which prove that the temperatures approach a steady state if the heat input is constant, whereas they approach a limit cycle if it varies periodically. Secondly, we generalize those methods to study a many-node thermal model of a spacecraft: this model also has a stable steady state under constant heat inputs that becomes a limit cycle if the inputs vary periodically. Finally, we propose new numerical analyses of spacecraft thermal models based on our results, to complement the analyses normally carried out with commercial software packages.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures
Neutrino and axion hot dark matter bounds after WMAP-7
Creators: name: Hannestad, Steen
name: Mirizzi, Alessandro
name: Raffelt, Georg G.
name: Wong, Yvonne Y. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update cosmological hot dark matter constraints on neutrinos and hadronic axions. Our most restrictive limits use 7-year data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe for the cosmic microwave background anisotropies, the halo power spectrum (HPS) from the 7th data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and the Hubble constant from Hubble Space Telescope observations. We find 95% C.L. upper limits of \sum m_ν<0.44 eV (no axions), m_a<0.91 eV (assuming \sum m_ν=0), and \sum m_ν<0.41 eV and m_a<0.72 eV for two hot dark matter components after marginalising over the respective other mass. CMB data alone yield \sum m_ν<1.19 eV (no axions), while for axions the HPS is crucial for deriving m_a constraints. This difference can be traced to the fact that for a given hot dark matter fraction axions are much more massive than neutrinos.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, uses iopart.cls; v2: one additional figure, references added, version accepted by JCAP