cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Human Genome-Wide Association and Mouse Knockout Approaches Identify Platelet Supervillin as an Inhibitor of Thrombus Formation Under Shear Stress
Creators: name: Bray, Paul F.
name: Bergmeier, Wolfgang
name: Kondkar, Altaf
name: Jin, Ying
name: Luna, Elizabeth J.
name: Stolla, Moritz
name: Gibson, Ian B.
name: Smith, Tara C.
name: Kong, Xianguo
name: Bray, Molly
name: Jones, Stephen N.
name: Hadjout-Rabi, Nacima
name: Nagalla, Srikanth
name: Ahmad, Firdos
name: Fang, Zhiyou
name: Shaw, Chad
name: Leal, Suzanne M.
name: Covarrubias, Daniel
name: Edelstein, Leonard C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: High shear force critically regulates platelet adhesion and thrombus formation during ischemic vascular events. To identify genetic factors that influence platelet thrombus formation under high shear stress, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) and confirmatory experiments in human and animal platelets.
(401345) Bertha Mary Farrar
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: “Take a Deep Breath”: Breathing Techniques for Stress and Relaxation in the Radiology Workplace, Especially During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Gerard, Perry
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Education
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To discuss the importance of exploring various relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety and stress To provide an overview of various breathing techniques and implementation suggestions in the radiology...
title: Rasmussen's aneurysm: a rare and life-threatening cause of hemoptysis
Creators: name: Guerrero Gomez, Diego
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Thorax
subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Education
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Cavitation
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review the case of two patients who had a history of pulmonary tuberculosis and presented massive hemoptysis. Discuss and highlight the radiologic features that should raise suspicion of Rasmussen’s...
Multisite Randomized Trial of a Single-Session Versus Multisession Literacy-Sensitive Self-Care Intervention for Patients With Heart Failure
Creators: name: Jones, Christine D.
name: MacAbasco-O'Connell, Aurelia
name: Pignone, Michael
name: Erman, Brian
name: Wu, Jia Rong
name: Cene, Crystal Wiley
name: Ruo, Bernice
name: Weinberger, Morris
name: Holmes, George M.
name: Hawk, Victoria
name: Sueta, Carla A.
name: Broucksou, Kimberly
name: Schillinger, Dean
name: Baker, David W.
name: Chang, Patricia P.
name: Grady, Kathleen L.
name: Dewalt, Darren A.
name: Bibbins-Domingo, Kirsten
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Self-care training can reduce hospitalization for heart failure (HF), and more intensive intervention may benefit more vulnerable patients, including those with low literacy.
Unique opportunity to harness polarization in GaN to override the conventional power electronics figure-of-merits
Creators: name: Xing, Huili Grace
name: Song, Bo
name: Zhu, Mingda
name: Hu, Zongyang
name: Qi, Meng
name: Nomoto, Kazuki
name: Jena, Debdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Owing to the large breakdown electric field, wide bandgap semiconductors such as SiC, GaN, Ga2O3 and diamond based power devices are the focus for next generation power switching applications. The unipolar trade-off relationship between the area specific-on resistance and breakdown voltage is often employed to compare the performance limitation among various materials. The GaN material system has a unique advantage due to its prominent spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization effects in GaN, AlN, InN, AlxInyGaN alloys and flexibility in inserting appropriate heterojunctions thus dramatically broaden the device design space.
description: Invited paper, to appear in IEEE Device Research Conference (DRC), June 2015
(401346) Ellen Martha Farrar
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Exigences en matière de vitiviniculture biologique. Synthèse des exigences des normes de production biologique suisses en matière de viticulture et de vinification
Creators: name: Steinemann, Beatrice
name: Bono, Michele
name: Hauenstein, Linnéa
name: Marchand, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: viticulture
vinification
biologique
Suisse

description: La fiche technique donne un aperçu des principales exigences applicables aux exploitations viticoles biologiques, à la reconversion, à la production de raisins et à la vinification en Suisse à partir de 2023.
Additional file 1 of Genetic analysis of children with congenital ocular anomalies in three ecological regions of Nepal: a phase II of Nepal pediatric ocular diseases study
Creators: name: Adhikari, Srijana
name: Thakur, Neelam
name: Ujjowala Shrestha
name: Shrestha, Mohan K
name: Murarai Manshrestha
name: Bijay Thapa
name: Poudel, Manish
name: Ajaya Kunwar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Primer names with sequence and PCR products in different diseases
title: Intracranial vascular malformations: what radiologists need to know
Creators: name: Manzella, Adonis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Arteriovenous malformations

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: 1-To discuss and illustrate the most common intracranial vascular malformations. 2- To identify the imaging features that help differentiate brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) from other vascular brain lesions. 3 - To discuss the imaging...
Myosin Light Chain Phosphorylation Is Critical for Adaptation to Cardiac Stress
Creators: name: Terada, Ryota
name: Lecker, Stewart H.
name: Warren, Sonisha A.
name: Kasahara, Hideko
name: Moss, Richard L.
name: Briggs, Laura E.
name: Li, Moyi
name: Willis, Monte S.
name: Swanson, Maurice S.
name: Chuang, Joyce
name: McMullen, Julie R.
name: Spinale, Francis G.
name: Chang, Eileen I.
name: Maupin-Furlowe, Julie
name: Zeng, Huadong
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Cardiac hypertrophy is a common response to circulatory or neurohumoral stressors as a mechanism to augment contractility. When the heart is under sustained stress, the hypertrophic response can evolve into decompensated heart failure, although the mechanism(s) underlying this transition remain largely unknown. Because phosphorylation of cardiac myosin light chain 2 (MLC2v), bound to myosin at the head-rod junction, facilitates actin-myosin interactions and enhances contractility, we hypothesized that phosphorylation of MLC2v plays a role in adaptation of the heart to stress. We previously identified an enzyme that predominantly phosphorylates MLC2v in cardiomyocytes, cardiac-MLCK (cMLCK); yet the role(s) played by cMLCK in regulating cardiac function in health and disease remain to be determined.
Chebyshev-type Quadratures for Doubling Weights
Creators: name: Gilboa, Shoni
name: Peled, Ron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65D32, 41A55

description: A Chebyshev-type quadrature for a given weight function is a quadrature formula with equal weights. In this work we show that a method presented by Kane may be used to produce tight bounds for the minimal number of nodes required in Chebyshev-type quadratures for doubling weight functions. This extends a long line of research on Chebyshev-type quadratures starting with the 1937 work of Bernstein.
description: 22 pages. Expanded discussion section. Removed appendix on the Mastroianni-Totik theorem
Advancements and Innovations in the Korean VLBI Network (KVN) for mm-VLBI Astrometry and Geodesy
Creators: name: Jung, Taehyun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Korean VLBI Network (KVN) is distinguished by its unique multi-frequency receiving system, allowing simultaneous observations across four bands (18-26, 35-50, 85-116, 124-142 GHz). This capability greatly enhances our broadband observational capabilities in radio astronomy and geodesy. Overcoming atmospheric phase fluctuations, a major challenge in millimeter VLBI (mm-VLBI), is made possible through KVN's innovative calibration technique known as Frequency Phase Transfer (FPT). Consequently, multi-frequency astrometry at mm-VLBI, extending up to 130 GHz, has become feasible, together with the detection of the largest number of sources at this frequency by KVN. These broadband multi-frequency radio observations open up new avenues for VLBI astrometric and geodetic studies.

In this presentation, I will introduce our recent advancements and innovations, including: (1) the first geodetic observation results at 22/43/86/129GHz, (2) the development of a photonic instrumental phase calibration system, and (3) the establishment of common time/frequency standards across the KVN through a fiber network. I will also discuss the synergies and future prospects from these developments for astrometry and geodesy.
Additional file 9 of Discrimination between human populations using a small number of differentially methylated CpG sites: a preliminary study using lymphoblastoid cell lines and peripheral blood samples of European and Chinese origin
Creators: name: Daca-Roszak, Patrycja
name: Jaksik, Roman
name: Paczkowska, Julia
name: Michał Witt
name: Ziętkiewicz, Ewa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 9. Evaluation of PyroAssays sensitivity.
Learning Sampling Distributions for Efficient Object Detection
Creators: name: Pang, Yanwei
name: Cao, Jiale
name: Li, Xuelong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Object detection is an important task in computer vision and learning systems. Multistage particle windows (MPW), proposed by Gualdi et al., is an algorithm of fast and accurate object detection. By sampling particle windows from a proposal distribution (PD), MPW avoids exhaustively scanning the image. Despite its success, it is unknown how to determine the number of stages and the number of particle windows in each stage. Moreover, it has to generate too many particle windows in the initialization step and it redraws unnecessary too many particle windows around object-like regions. In this paper, we attempt to solve the problems of MPW. An important fact we used is that there is large probability for a randomly generated particle window not to contain the object because the object is a sparse event relevant to the huge number of candidate windows. Therefore, we design the proposal distribution so as to efficiently reject the huge number of non-object windows. Specifically, we propose the concepts of rejection, acceptance, and ambiguity windows and regions. This contrasts to MPW which utilizes only on region of support. The PD of MPW is acceptance-oriented whereas the PD of our method (called iPW) is rejection-oriented. Experimental results on human and face detection demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the iPW algorithm. The source code is publicly accessible.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
Role of Built Environments in Physical Activity, Obesity, and Cardiovascular Disease
Creators: name: Sallis, James F.
name: Rodríguez, Daniel A.
name: Saelens, Brian E.
name: Floyd, Myron F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: In industrialized nations like the United States and Sweden, the vast majority of adults do not meet the physical activity guidelines of 150 minutes per week.1 Inactive lifestyles put most adults at risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), diabetes, obesity, some cancers, osteoporosis, and psychological disorders.2 Physical activity can be effective at all phases of chronic disease management, from primordial prevention (prevention of risk factors) through treatment and rehabilitation.2 There is particular interest in the potential for physical activity to prevent chronic diseases, thereby improving quality of life and reducing health care costs.3 In the past decade, limitations of prevention approaches that target mainly individuals with educational and motivational programs have been recognized, triggering a trend to consider influences on behavior that are outside the person, such as the built environment.4,5 The purposes of the present paper are to describe multilevel ecological models of behavior as they apply to physical activity, describe key concepts, summarize evidence on the relation of built environment attributes to physical activity and obesity, and provide recommendations for built environment changes that could increase physical activity. The intent of this non-systematic review is to present conclusions from previous reviews then illustrate results by highlighting selected studies.
title: Biomodelling and 3D printing implementation in Iberoamerica: where are we?
Creators: name: ZABALA, Silvina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Computer applications
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Education and training
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: 3D biomodeling (3Db), virtual surgical planning (VSP) and 3D printing (3Dp) can be considered part of a new subspecialty in radiology which applies advanced medical image postprocessing tools for complex patient assessment and surgical planning. The...
title: A Comparison of Pomodoro and Ultradian Techniques to Boost Productivity in Radiology
Creators: name: Gerard, Perry
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: Professional issues
subject: Radiographers
subject: PACS
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Education
subject: Economics
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review of current literature outlining the usage of time-management techniques(TMT) within the workplace. Understand the criticals behind Pomodoro and Ultradian TMT. Benefits and pitfalls associated with the utilization of TMT in radiology practice,...
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF COTTON CLUSTERS IN UZBEKISTAN: ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
Creators: name: Nadirov, Khurshid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The cotton industry of Uzbekistan is one of the key sectors of the country's economy, providing a significant contribution to GDP, exports and employment. Since 2017, the government of Uzbekistan has made significant efforts to reform the cotton industry, introducing a cluster system as one of the main mechanisms for increasing productivity and modernizing the sector. However, despite a number of positive changes, cotton clusters face a number of problems that limit their efficiency and sustainability.
(401347) Louisa Maria Farrar
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dark influences II: gas and star formation in minor mergers of dwarf galaxies with dark satellites
Creators: name: Starkenburg, Tjitske K.
name: Helmi, Amina
name: Sales, Laura V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that mergers induce starbursts and lead to important morphological changes in galaxies. Most studies so far have focused on large galaxies, but dwarfs might also experience such events, since the halo mass function is scale-free in the concordance cosmological model. Notably, because of their low mass, most of their interactions will be with dark satellites. In this paper we follow the evolution of gas-rich disky dwarf galaxies as they experience a minor merger with a dark satellite. We aim to characterize the effects of such an interaction on the dwarf's star formation, morphology, and kinematical properties. We performed a suite of carefully set-up hydrodynamical simulations of dwarf galaxies that include dark matter, gas, and stars merging with a satellite consisting solely of dark matter. For the host system we vary the gas fraction, disk size and thickness, halo mass, and concentration, while we explore different masses, concentrations, and orbits for the satellite. We find that the interactions cause strong starbursts of both short and long duration in the dwarfs. Their star formation rates increase by factors of a few to 10 or more. They are strongest for systems with extended gas disks and high gas fractions merging with a high-concentration satellite on a planar, radial orbit. In contrast to analogous simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies, many of the systems experience strong morphological changes and become spheroidal even in the presence of significant amounts of gas. The simulated systems compare remarkably well with the observational properties of a large selection of irregular dwarf galaxies and blue compact dwarfs. This implies that mergers with dark satellites might well be happening but not be fully evident, and may thus play a role in the diversity of the dwarf galaxy population.
description: 15 pages (+4 as appendix), 17 figures (+5 in appendix). A&A accepted
СУНЪИЙ ҲАВЗАЛАР ВА КОЛЛЕКТОР-ЗОВУР ТАРМОҚЛАРИНИНГ  ОРАСИДАГИ  ОПТИМАЛ МАСОФАСИНИ АНИҚЛАШ
Creators: name: Хошимов, Х. Ш.
name: Aшуралиева, З.Х.
name: Хамидова, Г.A.
name: Турдиматов, У.Н.
name: Холиқулов, И.У.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Сунъий ҳавзалар ва зовурлар оралиғидаги масофани аниқлаш 3.1-3.4 расмларда кўрсатилган схема асосида зовурга оқиб келадиган умумий сув миқдорини деб қабул қилиб, сув тўсар қатлам жойлашишининг учала варианти учун зовурлар оралиғини аниқлаб чиқамиз.
Twenty-Two-Year Trends in Incidence of Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Heart Disease Mortality, and Case Fatality in 4 US Communities, 1987-2008
Creators: name: Rosamond, Wayne D.
name: Chambless, Lloyd E.
name: Mosley, Thomas H.
name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Folsom, Aaron R.
name: Whitsel, Eric
name: Ni, Hanyu
name: Wagenknecht, Lynne
name: Coresh, Josef
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Knowledge of trends in the incidence of and survival after myocardial infarction (MI) in a community setting is important to understanding trends in coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality rates.
Fasting insulin concentrations and incidence of hypertension, stroke, and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Creators: name: He, Ka
name: Xun, Pengcheng
name: Wu, Ying
name: He, Qianchuan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Background: Insulin resistance is a precursor of numerous chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease (CVD). The fasting insulin concentration is considered a reasonable surrogate of insulin resistance, especially among nondiabetic individuals.
Interpretation of the Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Combination With Conventional Cardiovascular Risk Factors: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
Creators: name: Pletcher, Mark J.
name: Greenland, Philip
name: Vittinghoff, Eric
name: Pignone, Michael
name: Sibley, Christopher T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The coronary artery calcium (CAC) score predicts coronary heart disease (CHD) events, but methods for interpreting the score in combination with conventional CHD risk factors have not been established.
Additional file 6 of Discrimination between human populations using a small number of differentially methylated CpG sites: a preliminary study using lymphoblastoid cell lines and peripheral blood samples of European and Chinese origin
Creators: name: Daca-Roszak, Patrycja
name: Jaksik, Roman
name: Paczkowska, Julia
name: Michał Witt
name: Ziętkiewicz, Ewa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6. A list of pop-CpGs and selected SNPs showing the highest CEU-CHB Fst value.
MPEC 2024-R214 : 2024 RQ9
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RQ9

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) in Radiology
Creators: name: Gerard, Perry
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Radiographers
subject: PACS
subject: Education
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: 1) Define the concepts behind program evaluation and review technique (PERT). 2) Describe the application, integration, and utilization of PERT in radiology. 3) Explore the parameters for PERT and its efficacy for improving a radiology...
Airflow Obstruction, Lung Function, and Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Creators: name: London, Stephanie J.
name: Soliman, Elsayed Z.
name: Alonso, Alvaro
name: Chamberlain, Alanna M.
name: Poole, Charles
name: Li, Jingjing
name: McNeill, Ann Marie
name: Loehr, Laura R.
name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Agarwal, Sunil K.
name: Blecker, Saul
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Reduced low forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) is reportedly associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF). Extant reports do not provide separate estimates for never smokers, and for African Americans, who incongruously have lower AF incidence than Caucasians.
Additional file 1 of Epigenomic landscape of enhancer elements during Hydra head organizer formation
Creators: name: Reddy, Puli Chandramouli
name: Gungi, Akhila
name: Suyog Ubhe
name: Galande, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
A first-principles study of carbon-related energy levels in GaN. Part I - complexes formed by substitutional/interstitial carbons and gallium/nitrogen vacancies
Creators: name: Matsubara, Masahiko
name: Bellotti, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various forms of carbon based complexes in GaN are studied with first-principles calculations employing Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof hybrid functional within the framework of density functional theory. We consider carbon complexes made of the combinations of single impurities, i.e. $\mathrm{C_N-C_{Ga}}$, $\mathrm{C_I-C_N}$ and $\mathrm{C_I-C_{Ga}}$, where $\mathrm{C_N}$, $\mathrm{C_{Ga}}$ and $\mathrm{C_I}$ denote C substituting nitrogen, C substituting gallium and interstitial C, respectively, and of neighboring gallium/nitrogen vacancies ($\mathrm{V_{Ga}}$/$\mathrm{V_N}$), i.e. $\mathrm{C_N-V_{Ga}}$ and $\mathrm{C_{Ga}-V_N}$. Formation energies are computed for all these configurations with different charge states after full geometry optimizations. From our calculated formation energies, thermodynamic transition levels are evaluated, which are related to the thermal activation energies observed in experimental techniques such as deep level transient spectroscopy. Furthermore, the lattice relaxation energies (Franck-Condon shift) are computed to obtain optical activation energies, which are observed in experimental techniques such as deep level optical spectroscopy. We compare our calculated values of activation energies with the energies of experimentally observed C-related trap levels and identify the physical origins of these traps, which are unknown before.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures, 12 tables. Replacement for published version
title: Malformations of cortical development :: a simplified approach.
Creators: name: Orgi, Anas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cerebral palsy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this study is to present the major types of cortical malformations in a simple way, to illustrate the most characteristic imaging features that are suggestive of each entity, and to discuss the appropriate ways of...
Racial/Ethnic and Gender Gaps in the Use of and Adherence to Evidence-Based Preventive Therapies Among Elderly Medicare Part D Beneficiaries After Acute Myocardial Infarction
Creators: name: Fang, Gang
name: Robinson, Jennifer G.
name: Lauffenburger, Julie C.
name: Oramasionwu, Christine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: It is unclear whether gender and racial/ethnic gaps in the use of and patient adherence to β-blockers, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs)/angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) post-acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have persisted following establishment of the Medicare Part D prescription program.
The Effect of Sales Skills on Sales Performance: The Case of Habesha Construction Materials and Development (HCMD)
Creators: name: Samrawit Tesfagiyorgis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The objectives of the present study were to understand the influence of sales skills dimensions which are: interpersonal skills, salesmanship skills, technical skills and marketing skills on sales performances of salespeople, in the case of Habesha Real Estate. This is an empirical study with quantitative research design and particularly, utilizing correlation research methodology. Data has been collected using self-report questionnaire and all sales agents within the organization were included as respondents (n = 62, 95% response rate). The data has been analysed using SPSS software employing the descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation and hierarchical regression statistical techniques.
(401343) John Anderson Farrar
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Fractional Clique Decompositions of Dense Graphs and Hypergraphs
Creators: name: Barber, Ben
name: Kühn, Daniela
name: Lo, Allan
name: Montgomery, Richard
name: Osthus, Deryk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C70, 05C72

description: Our main result is that every graph $G$ on $n\ge 10^4r^3$ vertices with minimum degree $δ(G) \ge (1 - 1 / 10^4 r^{3/2} ) n$ has a fractional $K_r$-decomposition. Combining this result with recent work of Barber, Kühn, Lo and Osthus leads to the best known minimum degree thresholds for exact (non-fractional) $F$-decompositions for a wide class of graphs~$F$ (including large cliques). For general $k$-uniform hypergraphs, we give a short argument which shows that there exists a constant $c_k>0$ such that every $k$-uniform hypergraph $G$ on $n$ vertices with minimum codegree at least $(1- c_k /r^{2k-1}) n $ has a fractional $K^{(k)}_r$-decomposition, where $K^{(k)}_r$ is the complete $k$-uniform hypergraph on $r$ vertices. (Related fractional decomposition results for triangles have been obtained by Dross and for hypergraph cliques by Dukes as well as Yuster.) All the above new results involve purely combinatorial arguments. In particular, this yields a combinatorial proof of Wilson's theorem that every large $F$-divisible complete graph has an $F$-decomposition.
description: 30 pages. To appear in Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B
(401344) John Henry Farrar
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Perivascular Spaces: Not All Bubbly Lesions are Tumors
Creators: name: Kabra, Utkarsh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cysts
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Perivascular or Virchow-Robin spaces are commonly seen on routine MRI. They are fluid-filled spaces surrounding small arterioles, capillaries and venules in the brain. These usually have characteristic locations, imaging appearances and are more...
Atrial Fibrillation and Risk of ST-Segment-Elevation Versus Non-ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Creators: name: Chen, Lin Y.
name: O'Neal, Wesley T.
name: Bengtson, Lindsay
name: Loehr, Laura
name: Alonso, Alvaro
name: Cushman, Mary
name: Soliman, Elsayed Z.
name: Zhang, Zhu Ming
name: Lopez, Faye
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: It has recently been reported that atrial fibrillation [AF] is associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction [MI]. However, the mechanism underlying this association is currently unknown. Further study of the relationship of AF with type of MI [ST elevation MI (STEMI) vs. non-ST elevation MI [NSTEMI] might shed light on the potential mechanisms.
Ideal Cardiovascular Health During Adult Life and Cardiovascular Structure and Function Among the Elderly.
Creators: name: Claggett, Brian
name: Shah, Amil M.
name: Folsom, Aaron R.
name: Ballantyne, Christie M.
name: Solomon, Scott D.
name: Lutsey, Pamela L.
name: Heiss, Gerardo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: BACKGROUND: A higher American Heart Association cardiovascular health score (CVHS) predicts a lower incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the relationship of CVHS attainment through midlife to late life with CVD prevalence and cardiovascular structure and function in late life is not well described.

METHODS AND RESULTS: The following 6 ideal cardiovascular health metrics were assessed in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study participants at 5 examination visits between 1987 and 2013: nonsmoking, body mass index <25 kg/m(2), untreated total cholesterol <200 mg/dL, untreated blood pressure <120/<80 mm Hg, fasting blood glucose <100 mg/dL, and ideal physical activity. Attainment over time was assessed as the percentage of maximum possible CVHS metrics achieved at visits 1 through 5, the slope of change in CVHS per decade of follow-up, and CVHS trajectory through follow-up. At visit 5, participant groups were characterized with respect to CVD prevalence (n=6520) and echocardiographic measures of cardiac structure and function (n=5903 free of CVD). CVHS was low at baseline and declined with age. Both greater CVHS attainment and improvement in CVHS during follow-up were associated with a lower prevalence of CVD and better left ventricular structure and systolic and diastolic function at visit 5.

CONCLUSIONS: Greater attainment of, and improvements in, ideal cardiovascular health through midlife to late life are associated with lower CVD prevalence and better cardiovascular structure and function when elderly. These findings highlight the importance of consistent primordial and primary prevention efforts throughout midlife to late life as a potential intervention to decrease the burden of CVD among the elderly.
title: IGG4 Related disease spectrum
Creators: name: Dr, Dinesh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Haematologic
subject: Mediastinum
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Biopsy
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Blood
subject: Education and training
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To describe and discuss a rare presentation of IgG4-related disease (RD) - IgG4 related periaortitis with special emphasis on imaging findings. Some characteristic imaging findings which may lead to this diagnosis will be presented and the main...
Objectively Measured Sedentary Time and Cardiometabolic Biomarkers in US Hispanic/Latino AdultsCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
Creators: name: Isasi, Carmen R.
name: Merchant, Gina
name: Sanchez-Johnsen, Lisa
name: Qi, Qibin
name: Gallo, Linda C.
name: Castañeda, Sheila F.
name: Gellman, Marc D.
name: Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela
name: Buelna, Christina
name: Schneiderman, Neil
name: Strizich, Garrett
name: Moncrieft, Ashley E.
name: Kaplan, Robert C.
name: Cai, Jianwen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Sedentary behavior is recognized as a distinct construct from lack of moderate-vigorous physical activity and is associated with deleterious health outcomes. Previous studies have primarily relied on self-reported data, while data on the relationship between objectively-measured sedentary time and cardiometabolic biomarkers are sparse, especially among U.S. Hispanics/Latinos.
Additional file 1 of Treatment-related damage in elderly-onset ANCA-associated vasculitis: safety outcome analysis of two nationwide prospective cohort studies
Creators: name: Sada, Ken-Ei
name: Ohashi, Keiji
name: Asano, Yosuke
name: Hayashi, Keigo
name: Morishita, Michiko
name: Watanabe, Haruki
name: Matsumoto, Yoshinori
name: Fujimoto, Shouichi
name: Takasaki, Yoshinari
name: Yamagata, Kunihiro
name: Banno, Shogo
name: Dobashi, Hiroaki
name: Amano, Koichi
name: Harigai, Masayoshi
name: Arimura, Yoshihiro
name: Makino, Hirofumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Risk factors for total and treatment-related VDI. Table S2. Risk factors for hypertension, atrophy and weakness, cataract, and osteoporosis.
Self-generated turbulence in magnetic reconnection
Creators: name: Oishi, Jeffrey S.
name: Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
name: Collins, David C.
name: Tamura, Moeko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical Sweet-Parker models of reconnection predict that reconnection rates depend inversely on the resistivity, usually parameterized using the dimensionless Lundquist number ($\Lund$). We describe magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations using a static, nested grid that show the development of a three-dimensional instability in the plane of a current sheet between reversing field lines without a guide field. The instability leads to rapid reconnection of magnetic field lines at a rate independent of $\Lund$ over at least the range $3.2\times 10^3 \lesssim \Lund \lesssim 3.2 \times 10^5$ resolved by the simulations. We find that this instability occurs even for cases with $\Lund \lesssim 10^4$ that in our models appear stable to the recently described, two-dimensional, plasmoid instability. Our results suggest that three-dimensional, MHD processes alone produce fast (resistivity independent) reconnection without recourse to kinetic effects or external turbulence. The unstable reconnection layers provide a self-consistent environment in which the extensively studied turbulent reconnection process can occur.
description: 5 pages; 4 figures. Accepted to ApJL
Blood Lipid Levels, Lipid-Lowering Medications, and the Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Creators: name: Soliman, Elsayed Z.
name: Alonso, Alvaro
name: MacLehose, Richard F.
name: Sharrett, A. Richey
name: Lopez, Faye L.
name: Huxley, Rachel R.
name: Ballantyne, Christie M.
name: Konety, Suma
name: Agarwal, Sunil K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Several cardiovascular risk factors have been associated with the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF). Limited and inconsistent evidence exists on the association of blood lipid levels and lipid lowering medication use with AF risk.
Research and Development of Electric Micro-Bus Vehicle Chassis
Creators: name: Coovert, Benjamin
Publisher: name: IUPUI University Library
Year: 2022
Subjects: Electric Vehicle
Finite Element Analysis
Chassis
Topology optimization

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: In this project, a chassis concept has been developed for a small electric vehicle ’minibus’. The vehicle is intended to be used as a transport between agricultural locations in Ethiopia to cities where the products can be sold. The objective is to develop a chassis that can house several different modular structures for the purposes of transporting refrigerated goods, a mobile power grid, or people. Literature studies have been conducted on current electric vehicle markets, battery markets, chassis materials, and optimal cross-sections. The battery housings have also been analyzed from an environmental perspective to account for conditions in Ethiopia. Based on this, it was found that a four-wheeled ’minibus’ design including space for approximately fourteen custom batteries is optimal. It is essential to keep in mind that this project has been carried out both on a conceptual level within the framework of a degree project as well as a production project for use in Ethiopian rural areas. This master thesis project aims to provide a solid benchmark for further development and research within the subject.
(401340) Marion Tillotson Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Association of Novel Genetic Loci With Circulating Fibrinogen Levels: A Genome-Wide Association Study in 6 Population-Based Cohorts
Creators: name: Lumley, Thomas
name: Eyhermendy, Susana
name: McArdle, Wendy L.
name: Strachan, David P.
name: Kolz, Melanie
name: Larson, Martin G.
name: Yang, Qiong
name: Uitterlinden, Andre G.
name: Psaty, Bruce M.
name: Witteman, Jacqueline C.
name: Volcik, Kelly A.
name: Chen, Ming Huei
name: Gieger, Christian
name: Koenig, Wolfgang
name: Folsom, Aaron R.
name: Aulchenko, Yurii S.
name: McKnight, Barbara
name: Van Duijn, Cornelia M.
name: Taylor, Kent D.
name: Kathiresan, Sekar
name: Kavousi, Maryam
name: Massaro, Joseph M.
name: Tofler, Geoffrey H.
name: Baumert, Jens
name: Couper, David J.
name: De Maat, Moniek
name: Illig, Thomas
name: Johnson, Andrew D.
name: Basu, Saonli
name: Rudnicka, Alicja R.
name: Rivadeneira, Fernando
name: Lowe, Gordon D.O.
name: Hofman, Albert
name: Peters, Annette
name: Tang, Weihong
name: Pankow, James S.
name: Smith, Nicholas L.
name: Bis, Joshua C.
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Dehghan, Abbas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Fibrinogen is both central to blood coagulation and an acute phase reactant. We aimed to identify common variants influencing circulation fibrinogen levels.
title: Understanding Upper and Lower Extremity Lymph Node Anatomy For PET-CT Utilizing Clay Models: A Resident And Student Teaching Tool
Creators: name: Gerard, Perry
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lymph nodes
subject: PET
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Many PET/CT studies are frequently performed to include the entire body, from head to toe, for a variety of cases including certain types of lymphomas and metastatic diseases. An understanding of the various lymphatic drainage pathways and lymph...