cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A conserved function of Pkhd1l1, a mammalian hair cell stereociliary coat protein, in regulating hearing in zebrafish
Creators: name: Makrogkikas, Stylianos
name: Cheng, Ruey-Kuang
name: Lu, Hao
name: Roy, Sudipto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Pkhd1l1 is predicted to encode a very large type-I transmembrane protein, but its function has largely remained obscure. Recently, it was shown that Pkhdl1l1 is a component of the coat that decorates stereocilia of outer hair cells in the mouse ear. Consistent with this localization, conditional deletion of Pkhd1l1 specifically from hair cells, was associated with progressive hearing loss. In the zebrafish, there are two paralogous pkhd1l1 genes - pkhd1l1α and pkhd1l1β. Using CRISPR-Cas9 mediated gene editing, we generated loss-of-function alleles for both and show that the double mutants exhibit nonsense-mediated-decay (NMD) of the RNAs. With behavioural assays, we demonstrate that zebrafish pkhd1l1 genes also regulate hearing; however, in contrast to Pkhd1l1 mutant mice, which develop progressive hearing loss, the double mutant zebrafish exhibited statistically significant hearing loss even from the larval stage. Our data highlight a conserved function of Pkhd1l1 in hearing and based on these findings from animal models, we postulate that PKHD1L1 could be a candidate gene for sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in humans.
Quantum spins and random loops on the complete graph
Creators: name: Björnberg, Jakob E.
name: Fröhlich, Jürg
name: Ueltschi, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a systematic analysis of quantum Heisenberg-, XY- and interchange models on the complete graph. These models exhibit phase transitions accompanied by spontaneous symmetry breaking, which we study by calculating the generating function of expectations of powers of the averaged spin density. Various critical exponents are determined. Certain objects of the associated loop models are shown to have properties of Poisson--Dirichlet distributions.
description: 31 pages
Scalar Electrodynamics and Primordial Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Mazzitelli, F. D.
name: Spedalieri, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A primordial magnetic field may be generated during an inflationary period if conformal invariance is broken. We reexamine and generalize previous results about the magnetic field produced by couplings of the form $R^n F_{μν}F^{μν}$. We show that the amplitude of the magnetic field depends strongly on $n$. For adequate values of $n$ the field produced can serve as seed for galactic magnetic fields. We also compute the effective interaction between the electromagnetic field and the geometry in the context of scalar QED (with and without classical conformal invariance). In both cases, the amplitude of the magnetic field is too small to be of astrophysical interest.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Additional file 1 of CoMetGeNe: mining conserved neighborhood patterns in metabolic and genomic contexts
Creators: name: Zaharia, Alexandra
name: Labedan, Bernard
name: Froidevaux, Christine
name: Denise, Alain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: NP-hardness proof. We prove that MaSST and MaSSCoT are NP-hard. (PDF 156 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 035v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 035v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Variation in polarization of high-energy $γ$-quanta traversing a bunch of polarized laser photons
Creators: name: Kotkin, G. L.
name: Serbo, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elastic light-light scattering below the threshold of the $e^+e^-$ pair production leads to a variation in polarization of hard $γ$-quanta traversing without loss a region where the laser light is focused. Equations are obtained which determine the variation of Stokes parameters of $γ$-quanta in this case, and their solutions are given. It is pointed out that this effect can be observed in the experiment E-144 at SLAC. It should be taken into account (and, perhaps, it can be used) in experiments at future $γγ$ colliders.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, 2 PS figures
A conserved function of Pkhd1l1, a mammalian hair cell stereociliary coat protein, in regulating hearing in zebrafish
Creators: name: Makrogkikas, Stylianos
name: Cheng, Ruey-Kuang
name: Lu, Hao
name: Roy, Sudipto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Pkhd1l1 is predicted to encode a very large type-I transmembrane protein, but its function has largely remained obscure. Recently, it was shown that Pkhdl1l1 is a component of the coat that decorates stereocilia of outer hair cells in the mouse ear. Consistent with this localization, conditional deletion of Pkhd1l1 specifically from hair cells, was associated with progressive hearing loss. In the zebrafish, there are two paralogous pkhd1l1 genes - pkhd1l1α and pkhd1l1β. Using CRISPR-Cas9 mediated gene editing, we generated loss-of-function alleles for both and show that the double mutants exhibit nonsense-mediated-decay (NMD) of the RNAs. With behavioural assays, we demonstrate that zebrafish pkhd1l1 genes also regulate hearing; however, in contrast to Pkhd1l1 mutant mice, which develop progressive hearing loss, the double mutant zebrafish exhibited statistically significant hearing loss even from the larval stage. Our data highlight a conserved function of Pkhd1l1 in hearing and based on these findings from animal models, we postulate that PKHD1L1 could be a candidate gene for sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in humans.
Water in an electric field does not dance alone: The relation between equilibrium structure, time dependent viscosity and molecular motions
Creators: name: Baer, Andreas
name: Miličević, Zoran
name: Smith, David M.
name: Smith, Ana-Sunčana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic structuring of water is a key player in a large class of processes underlying biochemical and technological developments today, the latter often involving electric fields. However, the anisotropic coupling between the water structure and the field has not been understood on a molecular level so far. Here we perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations to explore the influence of an externally imposed electric field on liquid water under ambient conditions. Using self-developed analysis tools and rigorous statistical analysis, we unambiguously show that water hydration shells break into subcompartments, which were hitherto not observed due to radial averaging. The shape of subcompartments is sensitive to the field magnitude, and affects excitations of the hydrogen bond network including the femtosecond stretching and the sub-picosecond restructuring of hydrogen bonds. Furthermore, by analysing the reorientational dynamics of water molecules, we ascertain the existence of cooperative excitations of small water clusters. Enabled by the interplay between hydrogen bonding, and the coupling of water dipoles to the field, these coordinated motions, occurring on the picosecond time scale, are associated with fluctuations between torque-free states of water dipoles. We show that unlike the coupling between translation and reorientation of water molecules, which takes place on even longer time scales, these coordinated motions are the key for understanding the emergent anisotropy of diffusion and viscosity of water. Particular effort is invested to provide an analysis that allows for future experimental validation.
Additional file 2 of CoMetGeNe: mining conserved neighborhood patterns in metabolic and genomic contexts
Creators: name: Zaharia, Alexandra
name: Labedan, Bernard
name: Froidevaux, Christine
name: Denise, Alain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Graph reduction proof. Both MaSST and MaSSCoT can take as input graphs D and G reduced to their respective cover sets of an arc (u,v) in D. We prove that the solution is the same as for D and G unreduced. (PDF 169 kb)
Effect of random magnetic field on active-sterile neutrino conversion in the supernova core
Creators: name: Sahu, Sarira
name: Bannur, Vishnu M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The active-sterile neutrino conversion is studied for neutrino propagating in the axial potential generated by magnetised electron plasma in the supernova medium. We consider the effect of random magnetic field $B_{rms}$ on the average neutrino conversion probability. We obtained the constraint on $Δm^2$ and $\sin^2 2θ$ for different strength of the random magnetic fields, by considering the positive definiteness of the average neutrino conversion probability inside the supernova core. Our calculation shows that, $B_{rms}\le 0.63\times 10^{14}$ Gauss is preferable so that small values of $Δm^2$ can not be excluded.
description: 11 pages, revtex, one figure
Senecio cuneifolius Sch. Bip.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Senecio
Senecio cuneifolius

description: Cacalia cuneifolia Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 535; Mantissa Plantarum: 110. 1767.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6031.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Senecio cuneifolius  (L.) Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 370, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Extending the Particle ESBGK Method to Diatomic Molecules including Quantized Vibrational Energies
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The particle-based ellipsoidal statistical Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (ESBGK) model is extended to diatomic molecules and compared with the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method. For this an efficient method is developed that optionally allows the handling of quantized vibrational energies. The proposed method is verified with a gas in an adiabatic box relaxing from a non-equilibrium state to an equilibrium. It is shown that the analytical Landau-Teller expression as well as DSMC results agree very well with the new method. Furthermore, the method is compared with DSMC results and experimental measurements of a hypersonic flow around a 70$^\circ$ blunted cone. It is shown that the ellipsoidal statistical BGK compares very well with the DSMC results while saving up to a factor of $\approx 35.8$ CPU time for this low Knudsen number case.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1805.11030
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0071v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0071v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0071v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Strong coupling Hartree-Fock approximation in the dynamical mean-field theory
Creators: name: Shvaika, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the limit of infinite spatial dimensions a thermodynamically consistent theory, which is valid for arbitrary value of the Coulombic interaction ($U
description: 8 pages, 3 eps figures, feynmf, submitted to Condensed Matter Physics
A Robust Target Linearly Constrained Minimum Variance Beamformer With Spatial Cues Preservation for Binaural Hearing Aids
Creators: name: As'ad, Hala
name: Bouchard, Martin
name: Kamkar-Parsi, Homayoun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a binaural beamforming algorithm for hearing aid applications is introduced.The beamforming algorithm is designed to be robust to some error in the estimate of the target speaker direction. The algorithm has two main components: a robust target linearly constrained minimum variance (TLCMV) algorithm based on imposing two constraints around the estimated direction of the target signal, and a post-processor to help with the preservation of binaural cues. The robust TLCMV provides a good level of noise reduction and low level of target distortion under realistic conditions. The post-processor enhances the beamformer abilities to preserve the binaural cues for both diffuse-like background noise and directional interferers (competing speakers), while keeping a good level of noise reduction. The introduced algorithm does not require knowledge or estimation of the directional interferers' directions nor the second-order statistics of noise-only components. The introduced algorithm requires an estimate of the target speaker direction, but it is designed to be robust to some deviation from the estimated direction. Compared with recently proposed state-of-the-art methods, comprehensive evaluations are performed under complex realistic acoustic scenarios generated in both anechoic and mildly reverberant environments, considering a mismatch between estimated and true sources direction of arrival. Mismatch between the anechoic propagation models used for the design of the beamformers and the mildly reverberant propagation models used to generate the simulated directional signals is also considered. The results illustrate the robustness of the proposed algorithm to such mismatches.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures
Theory of the Transition at 0.2 K in Ni-doped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8
Creators: name: Joynt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory is put forward that the electronic phase transition at 0.2 K in Ni-doped Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$ is result of the formation of a spin density wave in the system of Ni impurities. The driving force for the transition is the exchange interaction between the impurity spins and the spins of the conduction electrons. This creates a small gap at two of the four nodes of the superconducting gap. The effect is to reduce the thermal conductivity by a factor of two, as observed.
description: 10 pages and 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Maternal age-specific risks for adverse birth weights according to gestational weight gain: a prospective cohort in Chinese women older than 30
Creators: name: Wang, Yidi
name: Gong, Yunhui
name: Xu, Yujie
name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Shan, Shufang
name: Cheng, Guo
name: Zhang, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Analytic solutions for stochastic hybrid models of gene regulatory networks
Creators: name: Kurasov, Pavel
name: Mugnolo, Delio
name: Wolf, Verena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B09, 47D06, 93C20, 35F46

description: Discrete-state stochastic models are a popular approach to describe the inherent stochasticity of gene expression in single cells. The analysis of such models is hindered by the fact that the underlying discrete state space is extremely large. Therefore hybrid models, in which protein counts are replaced by average protein concentrations, have become a popular alternative. The evolution of the corresponding probability density functions is given by a coupled system of hyperbolic PDEs. This system has Markovian nature but its hyperbolic structure makes it difficult to apply standard functional analytical methods. We are able to prove convergence towards the stationary solution and determine such equilibrium explicitly by combining abstract methods from the theory of positive operators and elementary ideas from potential analysis.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
EVALUATION OF SATELLITE INPUT DATA PERFORMANCE IN MODELING WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK: A CASE OF KOYE-FECHE, ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: YALEMZEWD ABERE MULU
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Performance Evaluation, water distribution network modeling, Google Earth, DEM, positional accuracy

description: Input data uncertainties are one of the constraints, which can affect the hydraulic and water quality behaviors in a water distribution network. Though there are many input data uncertainties, in this study, input data uncertainties due to the use of satellite data for water distribution network modeling were focused. In recent years, due to the development and advancements in technology, the data from satellite images are being widely used for water distribution network modeling. In this regard, it was planned to conduct this study by establishing the main objective as to evaluate the performances of satellite input data usages in modeling water distribution network based on field surveyed input data for hydraulic and water quality parameters. Simultaneously with the main objective, specifically, this research was evaluated the positional accuracy of Google Earth and introduced and recommended a way for better use of Google Earth elevation data in accordance with a field survey elevation data’s. Moreover, the accuracies in elevations while using different digital elevation model scenarios and their respective impacts for water distribution network modeling were also evaluated. In order to address the aforementioned objectives, a brief methodology for collecting and analyzing data was also performed. The positional accuracy of Google Earth for both horizontal and vertical cases was evaluated. The acquired horizontal RMSE of Google Earth was found fit to produce a class-1 map of having 1:20,000 scale as recommended by ASPRS-1990. Unlike for horizontal case, the computed RMSE for vertical positional accuracy of Google Earth was not found fit for preparing class-1 map. However, subtracting the acquired RMSE for the vertical case from the original Google Earth elevation data’s can provide a 90% fitness for preparing class-1 map as well and 95% could be achieved by applying the computed correlation coefficient. In addition, the acquired RMSE of 12.5x12.5 was found better than the other DEM resolutions. Water distribution networks were modeled for hydraulic and water quality parameters for the compared DEM scenarios by using WaterGEMSv8i. Among the compared DEMs, the modeling outputs of 12.5x12.5m resolutions were provided a better result than the rest had provided. Finally, recommendations were put forwarded in order to give insight for the users of satellite input data’s especially for those organizations who are incorporated in the area water sector
Senecio ficoides Sch. Bip.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Senecio
Senecio ficoides

description: Cacalia ficoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 834. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6033.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 78. 1983): [icon] " Senecio Afr. arboresc. ficoidis folio et facie " in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelaed. Pl. Rar.: 40, t. 40. 1706.
 Current name:  Senecio ficoides  (L.) Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 370, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Application of hidden Markov model tracking to the search for long-duration transient gravitational waves from the remnant of the binary neutron star merger GW170817
Creators: name: Sun, Ling
name: Melatos, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the post-merger remnant of the first binary neutron star coalescence observed by the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (Advanced LIGO) and Advanced Virgo, GW170817, is unknown. Searches have been carried out for short ($\lesssim 1$ s), intermediate ($\lesssim 500$ s), and long ($\sim$ days) signals using various algorithms without yielding a detection. We describe an efficient frequency tracking scheme based on a hidden Markov model to search for long-duration transient signals from a neutron star remnant with spin-down time-scale in the range $\sim 10^2$s-$10^4$s. It was one of the methods used in the search for signals from a long-lived remnant of GW170817. We validate the method and estimate its sensitivity through Monte-Carlo simulations on the same data set as used in the GW170817 search. We describe the search configuration, procedure, and follow-up step by step. The methodology of the hidden Markov model is described fully to ensure that future analyses of this kind can be reproduced by an independent party.
World Volume Approach to Absorption by Non-dilatonic Branes
Creators: name: Klebanov, Igor R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate classical cross sections for absorption of massless scalars by the extremal 3-branes of type IIB theory, and by the extremal 2- and 5-branes of M-theory. The results are compared with corresponding calculations in the world volume effective theories. For all three cases we find agreement in the scaling with the energy and the number of coincident branes. For 3-branes, whose stringy description is known in detail in terms of multiple D-branes, the string theoretic absorption cross section for low energy dilatons is in exact agreement with the classical gravity. This suggests that scattering from extremal 3-branes is a unitary process well described by perturbative string theory.
description: 14 pages, harvmac; section 3 revised, references added, all conclusions remain unchanged
Collective excitations in Quantum Dot
Creators: name: Sinha, Subhasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate different types of collective excitations in a quantum dot containing finite number of electrons at zero magnetic field. To estimate the excitation energies analytically we follow the energy weighted sum-rule approach. We consider the most general multipole excitation with angular momentum l, and the breathing mode excitation (monopole excitation) of a large quantum dot, for three different types of effective electron-electron interaction. These are the logarithmic interaction, the short range pseudopotential and the coulomb interaction. The ground state density of the many-body system is calculated within Thomas-Fermi approximation. The analytical results for the collective excitation energies and their dependence on the system size and other external parameters are discussed in detail.
description: Tex file, 4 figures ps files
MOESM3 of Patterns of symptoms before a diagnosis of first episode psychosis: a latent class analysis of UK primary care electronic health records
Creators: name: Chen, Ying
name: Farooq, Saeed
name: Edwards, John
name: Chew-Graham, Carolyn
name: Shiers, David
name: Frisher, Martin
name: Hayward, Richard
name: Sumathipala, Athula
name: Jordan, Kelvin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Comorbid conditions measured at index date in FEP patients and matched participants.
Spin-Energy Correlation in Degenerate Weakly-Interacting Fermi Gases
Creators: name: Pegahan, S.
name: Kangara, J.
name: Arakelyan, I.
name: Thomas, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weakly interacting Fermi gases exhibit rich collective dynamics in spin-dependent potentials, arising from correlations between spin degrees of freedom and conserved single atom energies, offering broad prospects for simulating many-body quantum systems by engineering energy-space "lattices," with controlled energy landscapes and site to site interactions. Using quantum degenerate clouds of $^6$Li, confined in a spin-dependent harmonic potential, we measure complex, time-dependent spin-density profiles, varying on length scales much smaller than the cloud size. We show that a one-dimensional mean field model, without additional simplifying approximations, quantitatively predicts the observed fine structure. We measure the magnetic fields where the scattering lengths vanish for three different hyperfine state mixtures to provide new constraints on the collisional (Feshbach) resonance parameters.
description: New version corrected for minor typing errors. No change in content or conclusions
Additional file 1 of The degree of risk factor and accumulation effect for large niche in individuals after cesarean section
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: He, Ye
name: Zhang, Mengyuan
name: Huang, Fen
name: Wu, Yuanyuan
name: Hu, Mingjun
name: Yang, Yuanyuan
name: Wei, Wenwen
name: Pang, Qiushi
name: Wei, Zhaolian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic background data and univariate logistic regression analysis. Table S2. Demographic characteristics of participants including training and validation cohort.
From single-particle excitations to sound waves in a box-trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Garratt, Samuel J.
name: Eigen, Christoph
name: Zhang, Jinyi
name: Turzák, Patrik
name: Lopes, Raphael
name: Smith, Robert P.
name: Hadzibabic, Zoran
name: Navon, Nir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally and theoretically investigate the lowest-lying axial excitation of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a cylindrical box trap. By tuning the atomic density, we observe how the nature of the mode changes from a single-particle excitation (in the low-density limit) to a sound wave (in the high-density limit). Throughout this crossover the measured mode frequency agrees with Bogoliubov theory. Using approximate low-energy models we show that the evolution of the mode frequency is directly related to the interaction-induced shape changes of the condensate and the excitation. Finally, if we create a large-amplitude excitation, and then let the system evolve freely, we observe that the mode amplitude decays non-exponentially in time; this nonlinear behaviour is indicative of interactions between the elementary excitations, but remains to be quantitatively understood.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Test of the Equivalence Principle from Neutrino Oscillation Experiments
Creators: name: Mann, R. B.
name: Sarkar, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the hypothesis that neutrino oscillation data can be explained if the gravitational couplings of (massless or degenerate mass) neutrinos are flavour non--diagonal, in violation of the equivalence principle. We analyze the various neutrino oscillation laboratory experimental data including the recent LSND observations to constrain the relevant parameter space. We find that there is no allowed region of parameter space which can explain the existing data, implying that the LSND result cannot be explained by oscillations of degenerate-mass neutrinos due to equivalence principle violations.
description: 9 pages, latex
Cacalia hastata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cacalia
Cacalia hastata

description: Cacalia hastata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 835. 1753.
"Habitat in Sibiria. D. Gmelin." RCN: 6040.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Gmelin, Fl. Sibirica 2: 136, t. 66. 1752.
 Current name:  Cacalia hastata  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 370, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
3BrY nucleation: from dimers to needle-like clusters
Creators: name: Giberti, Federico
name: Salvalaglio, Matteo
name: Mazzotti, Marco
name: Parrinello, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleation of 1,3,5-Tris(4-bromophenyl)- benzene (3BrY) occurs through the formation of amorphous intermediates. However, a detailed experimental characterization of the structural and dynamic features of such early- stage precursors is prevented by their transient nature. In this work, we apply molecular mod- eling to investigate both nucleation and growth of 3BrY clusters from solution. Consistently with experimental findings, we observe that dis- ordered clusters consisting of 10-15 monomers can spontaneously emerge from solution. Such clusters are poorly ordered and can easily fluctuate in size and shape. When clusters grow to a larger size (up to 200 monomer units) they develop a markedly elongated morphology, reminiscent of the needle-like 3BrY crystals observed experimentally. The growth process is characterized by a continuous rearrangement of ordered and disordered domains accompa- nied by a dynamical exchange of molecules and oligomers with the solution, in a mechanism resembling the self-assembly of non-covalent supra-molecular fibers.
Additional file 1 of R-spondin-1 induces Axin degradation via the LRP6-CK1ε axis
Creators: name: Tan, Lifeng
name: Yan, Mengfang
name: Su, Zijie
name: Wang, Hanbin
name: Li, Huan
name: Zhao, Xibao
name: Liu, Shanshan
name: Zhang, Long
name: Sun, Qi
name: Lu, Desheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. rRSPO1 promotes the degradation of Axin1. HEK293T cells were treated with recombinant RSPO1, RSPO2, and RSPO3 proteins (rRSPO1, rRSPO2, and rRSPO3) at 0.2 μg/mL for 12 h. The protein expression levels of endogenous Axin1, LRP6, and β-catenin were measured by Western blotting.
A study of the tunnelling-charging Hamiltonian of a Cooper pair pump
Creators: name: Aunola, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General properties of the tunnelling-charging Hamiltonian of a Cooper pair pump are examined with emphasis on the symmetries of the model. An efficient block-diagonalisation scheme and a compatible Fourier expansion of the eigenstates is constructed and applied in order to gather information on important observables. Systematics of the adiabatic pumping with respect to all of the model parameters are obtained and the link to the geometrical Berry's phase is identified.
description: 4 pages, one figure, two tables (revised). Flow of text redesigned, the content virtually unchanged
Gynura divaricata
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Gynura
Gynura divaricata

description: Cacalia incana Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1169. 1763.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 6038.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Gynura divaricata  (L.) DC. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 370, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MOESM4 of Patterns of symptoms before a diagnosis of first episode psychosis: a latent class analysis of UK primary care electronic health records
Creators: name: Chen, Ying
name: Farooq, Saeed
name: Edwards, John
name: Chew-Graham, Carolyn
name: Shiers, David
name: Frisher, Martin
name: Hayward, Richard
name: Sumathipala, Athula
name: Jordan, Kelvin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Five-year prevalence of prodrome symptoms in FEP patients and matched participants.
Entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes over arbitrary finite fields
Creators: name: Galindo, Carlos
name: Hernando, Fernando
name: Matsumoto, Ryutaroh
name: Ruano, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P70, 94B65, 94B05

description: We prove that the known formulae for computing the optimal number of maximally entangled pairs required for entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes (EAQECCs) over the binary field hold for codes over arbitrary finite fields as well. We also give a Gilbert-Varshamov bound for EAQECCs and constructions of EAQECCs coming from punctured self-orthogonal linear codes which are valid for any finite field.
Lepton Fluxes from Atmospheric Charm
Creators: name: Pasquali, L.
name: Reno, M. H.
name: Sarcevic, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the charm contribution to atmospheric lepton fluxes in the context of perturbative QCD. We include next-to-leading order corrections and discuss theoretical uncertainties due to the extrapolations of the gluon distributions at small-x. We show that the charm contribution to the atmospheric muon flux becomes dominant over the conventional contribution from pion and kaon decays at energies of about 10^5 GeV. We compare our fluxes with previous calculations.
description: 19 pages, latex, revtex, psfig
The diffusion of opposite opinions in a randomly biased environment
Creators: name: González-Navarrete, Manuel
name: Lambert, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a model for diffusion of two opposite opinions. Here, the decision to be taken by each individual is a random variable which depends on the tendency of the population, as well on its own trend characteristic. The influence of the population trend can be positive, negative or non-existent in a random form. We prove a phase transition in the behaviour of the proportion of each opinion. Namely, the mean square proportions are linear functions of time in the diffusive case, but are given by a power law in the superdiffusive regime.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 1: of Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among 13â 14â year old adolescent girls in North Karnataka, South India: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Beattie, Tara
name: Prakash, Ravi
name: Mazzuca, April
name: Kelly, Leslie
name: Javalkar, Prakash
name: T. Raghavendra
name: Satyanarayana Ramanaik
name: Collumbien, Martine
name: Moses, Stephen
name: Heise, Lori
name: Shajy Isac
name: Watts, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Samata baseline survey tool for girls Cohort 2. The questionnaire for girls comprises three parts: a brief demographic and economic questionnaire asked to an adult family member; a structured questionnaire asked by a female interviewer to adolescent girls; and an anonymous short self-completed questionnaire containing sensitive questions that girls completed by themselves (or in the case of low literacy levels, with the assistance of interviewers). (PDF 433 kb)
Kleinia neriifolia Haw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Kleinia
Kleinia neriifolia

description: Cacalia kleinia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 834. 1753.
"Habitat in Canariis, forte etjam in India." RCN: 6032.
 Lectotype (Halliday in Hooker’s Icon. Pl.  39(4): 109. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 976.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Kleinia neriifolia  Haw. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 370, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 13 of CoMetGeNe: mining conserved neighborhood patterns in metabolic and genomic contexts
Creators: name: Zaharia, Alexandra
name: Labedan, Bernard
name: Froidevaux, Christine
name: Denise, Alain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Trail grouping by reactions. Group of reactions defining the trail in Fig.Â 4a (glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism pathway, eco00260). The reference species is E. coli (eco). For colors used in this figure, see Additional fileÂ 10 above. (PDF 21 kb)
La chaine de valeur viande bovine dans la région de l'Adamaoua au Cameroun : acteurs et apports
Creators: name: YOUSSOUFA OUSSOUMANOU
name: TSAPI VICTOR
name: GOUANLONG KAMGANG NADEGE INGRID
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: La viande bovine occupe une place privilégiée dans la consommation des produits carnés au Cameroun (49% environ) et ce, malgré l’inflation généralisée et la baisse relative des pouvoirs d’achat des ménages ces dernières années. Parmi les principaux bassins de production figure en bonne place la région de l’Adamaoua. Celle-ci représente environ 46% de la production nationale. Cependant, la chaine de valeur viande bovine dans cette région reste peu développée et en proie à des multiples difficultés relatives non seulement à l’inexistence des industries de transformation des viandes rouges, mais aussi à la sous-activité de l’abattoir industriel de Ngaoundéré. De ce fait, dans l’objectif de comprendre l’organisation et le fonctionnement de la filière viande bovine dans la région de l’Adamaoua, la présente étude vise à déterminer les différents intervenants de cette chaine de valeur ainsi que l’apport de chacun d’eux pour une réelle optimisation. A travers une étude qualitative menée auprès de trente-six (36) acteurs de cette chaine de valeur afin de relever les défis auxquels ils font face, l’analyse grâce au logiciel SPHINX IQ des données recueillies a permis de constater l’existence d’une multiplicité des intervenants jouant chacun un ou plusieurs rôles. Ces acteurs se caractérisent par leur faible syndicalisation, le manque d’intégration entre les différents maillons et l’utilisation des méthodes de travail obsolètes à tous les niveaux.
Additional file 1: of Characterizing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients using US Medicare-advantage health plan claims data
Creators: name: Mortimer, Kathleen
name: Hartmann, Nadine
name: Chan, Christine
name: Norman, Heather
name: Wallace, Laura
name: Enger, Cheryl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: ICD-9-CM Codes For Interstitial Lung Diseases Other Than Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (DOCX 18 kb)
Anomalous Gauge Boson Couplings
Creators: name: Barklow, T.
name: Baur, U.
name: Cuypers, F.
name: Dawson, S.
name: Errede, D.
name: Errede, S.
name: Godfrey, S.
name: Han, T.
name: Kalyniak, P.
name: Riles, K.
name: Rizzo, T.
name: Sobey, R.
name: Strom, D.
name: Szalapski, R.
name: Ward, B. F. L.
name: Womersley, J.
name: Wudka, J.
name: Zeppenfeld, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of anomalous gauge boson self couplings is reviewed for a variety of present and planned accelerators. Sensitivities are compared for these accelerators using models based on the effective Lagrangian approach. The sensitivities described here are for measurement of generic parameters kappa_v, lambda_v, etc., defined in the text. Pre-LHC measurements will not probe these couplings to precision better than O(1/10). The LHC should be sensitive to better than O(1/100), while a future NLC should achieve sensitivity of O(1/1000) to O(1/10000) for center of mass energies ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 TeV.
description: 19 pages, Latex2e, to appear in 1996 Snowmass