cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A switchable biomimetic antenna array
Creators: name: Dorsch, Ines
name: Schwarz, Dominik
name: Waldschmidt, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biologically inspired antennas
subject: Biomimetic antenna arrays (BMAAs)
subject: Direction-of-arrival estimation
subject: Millimeter-wave antenna arrays
subject: Switched circuits
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Antenna arrays
subject: Millimeterwellenempfänger

description: Biomimetic antenna arrays inspired by the fly Ormia ochracea showed a promising improvement of the angle estimation capabilities of radar sensors. So far, there is usually a loss of output power associated with this improvement decreasing the detectability of weak radar targets. In this letter, an electronically switchable two-element biomimetic antenna array is presented for the first time. This array provides the possibility to switch between a biomimetic antenna mode with enhanced phase sensitivity and a conventional antenna mode with a better signal-to-noise ratio. Circuit requirements are discussed, the design process is described, and a realization in the 77GHz range using p-i-n diodes as switching elements is presented. Radar measurements verify the concept. By switching, the phase sensitivity of the realized array can be enhanced by a factor of three with a relative power loss of maximum 14 dB.
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of Reduced representation bisulphite sequencing of ten bovine somatic tissues reveals DNA methylation patterns and their impacts on gene expression
Creators: name: Zhou, Yang
name: Lingyang Xu
name: Bickhart, Derek
name: Hay, El Abdel
name: Schroeder, Steven
name: Connor, Erin
name: Leeson Alexander
name: Sonstegard, Tad
name: Tassell, Curtis Van
name: Chen, Hong
name: Liu, George
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Distribution for the percentage of cytosine with 2 to 11 reads. Figure S2. Methylation of different methylation contexts for cattle somatic tissues. (a) CG percentages with different methylation levels; (b) CHG percentages with different methylation levels; (c) CHH percentages with different methylation levels. Note: the error bar represents the standard deviation among the 10 tissues. Figure S3. Correlation analysis of CG and non-CG methylation using 1-Mb non-overlapping windows for oocyte overlapped with the RRBS data. Note: Only the cytosines that overlapped with the RRBS data in oocyte WGBS were used for plotting. Figure S4. Methylation levels for different genomes. Note: the error bar represents the standard deviation among the 10 tissues. Figure S5. Methylation levels for different repetitive sequences. Note: the error bar represents the standard deviation among the 10 tissues. Figure S6. Methylation distributions of the 3 methylation contexts in genic regions and CG islands for oocyte overlapped with the RRBS data. Figure S7. Autocorrelation analysis for different methylation contexts on genome. Chr1 was used to calculate the correlation of different methylation contexts with different distances. Note: all figures for somatic tissues were from the merged data after examining results individually that did not show differences between them. Figure S8. CG island methylations in cattle somatic tissues. (a) Average methylation levels of CG islands, CG island shores and non-CG island regions. (b) Distribution of CG islands at different methylation levels. (c) CG island methylation levels within every window of 10 % length of all chromosomes. The x-axis is the interval of all chromosomes from 5′ to 3′. Figure S9. Clustering of 10 tissues based on 131 tissue-specific DMIs (tDMIs). (PDF 896 kb)
Ochotona (Pika) princeps subsp. taylori Grinnell 1912
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona princeps
Ochotona (pika) princeps subsp. taylori grinnell 1912

description: Ochotona (Pika) princeps subsp. taylori Grinnell 1912
Synonyms: Ochotona (Pika) princeps subsp. brooksi Howell 1924; Ochotona (Pika) princeps subsp. brunnescens Howell 1919; Ochotona (Pika) princeps subsp. fenisex Osgood 1913; Ochotona (Pika) princeps subsp. fumosa Howell 1919; Ochotona (Pika) princeps subsp. jewetti Howell 1919; Ochotona (Pika) princeps subsp. littoralis Cowan 1955; Ochotona (Pika) princeps subsp. minimus (Lord 1863); Ochotona (Pika) princeps subsp. septentrionalis Cowan and Racey 1947.
Discussion: Allozyme studies revealed 4-5 main groups of populations in this species (Hafner and Sullivan, 1995). This name belongs to the Cascades group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 185-211 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 191, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: Reform des Bürgergelds in Italien: „Die Menschen sollten einige Monate lang arbeiten können, ohne dass die Leistungen gekürzt werden“
Creators: name: Winters, Jutta
name: Högner, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Aktivierung
subject: Arbeitsmarkt in Italien
subject: Arbeitsmarktpolitik
subject: Bürgergeld
subject: Einkommen

description: Im August 2023 beschloss die italienische Regierung große Einsparungen beim Bürgergeld, dem so genannten „Reddito di Cittadinanza“. Um versprochene Steuersenkungen zu finanzieren, wurden die Zahlungen von 8 auf 5 Milliarden Euro und die Zahl der Empfängerinnen und Empfänger um 40 Prozent reduziert. Die Redaktion des IAB-Forum hat mit den renommierten italienischen Professoren Paolo Barbieri, Marco Leonardi und Michele Raitano darüber gesprochen, wie sie das frühere Programm beurteilen, warum sie nicht erwarten, dass die aktuelle Reform erfolgreich sein wird, und was es braucht, damit das italienische Bürgergeld „funktioniert“.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-11-08-01
eMethods from Effect of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Structural Measures on Neuroplasticity and Response to Paired Associative Stimulation in Alzheimer’s Dementia
Creators: name: Naveed, Kanza
name: Rashidi-Ranjbar, Neda
name: Kumar, Sanjeev
name: Zomorrodi, Reza
name: Blumberger, Daniel
name: Fischer, Corinne
name: Sanches, Marcos
name: Mulsant, Benoit
name: Pollock, Bruce
name: Voineskos, Aristotle
name: Rajji, Tarek
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Methods: MRI Data Acquisition; Table S1: Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for Participants Enrolled in the Two Studies; Table S2: Baseline Characteristics of Older Adults with Alzheimer’s Dementia (AD), Healthy Controls (HC) and AD Participants Randomized to rPAS or rPAS-C; Figure S1: PAS Protocol. Participants received transcranial magnetic stimulation to the left DLPFC followed by peripheral nerve stimulation on the right median nerve after 25 ms to assess LTP. PAS-LTP was measured by cortical evoked activity before and after PAS using electroencephalography. PAS-LTP = (CEA Post-PAS)/(CEA Pre-PAS). After a baseline assessment of PAS-LTP, participants were randomized to the active or sham intervention to induce PAS-LTP. One day after the intervention, PAS-LTP was re-assessed
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Efficacy and safety of palbociclib in combination with letrozole as first-line treatment of ER-positive, HER2-negative, advanced breast cancer: expanded analyses of subgroups from the randomized pivotal trial PALOMA-1/TRIO-18
Creators: name: Finn, Richard
name: Crown, John
name: Ettl, Johannes
name: Schmidt, Marcus
name: Bondarenko, Igor
name: Istvan Lang
name: Pinter, Tamas
name: Boer, Katalin
name: Ravindranath Patel
name: Randolph, Sophia
name: Kim, Sindy
name: Huang, Xin
name: Schnell, Patrick
name: Sashi Nadanaciva
name: Bartlett, Cynthia
name: Slamon, Dennis
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Palbociclib dose modification scheme used in the PALOMA-1/TRIO-18 trial for managing neutropenia. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of the subgroup with visceral metastases (intention-to-treat population). Table S3. Most common all-cause adverse events that occurred in at least 10 % of patients <65 years of age in the palbociclib + letrozole arm of the safety population. Table S4. Most common all-cause adverse events that occurred in at least 10 % of patients ≥65 years of age in the palbociclib + letrozole arm of the safety population. Table S5. Most common all-cause adverse events that occurred in at least 10 % of patients with ductal carcinoma in the palbociclib + letrozole arm of the safety population. Table S6. Most common all-cause adverse events that occurred in at least 10 % of patients with lobular carcinoma in the palbociclib + letrozole arm of the safety population. Table S7. Most common all-cause adverse events that occurred in at least 10 % of patients with no prior neo-adjuvant/adjuvant systemic treatment in the palbociclib + letrozole arm of the safety population. Table S8. Most common all-cause adverse events that occurred in at least 10 % of patients with prior neo-adjuvant/adjuvant systemic treatment in the palbociclib + letrozole arm of the safety population. Table S9. Most common all-cause adverse events that occurred in at least 10 % of patients with bone-only metastases at baseline in the palbociclib + letrozole arm of the safety population. Table S10. Most common all-cause adverse events that occurred in at least 10 % of patients with visceral metastases in the palbociclib + letrozole arm of the safety population. Table S11. Most common all-cause adverse events that occurred in at least 10 % of patients with other metastases (bone with other non-visceral sites or other disease sites alone) in the palbociclib + letrozole arm of the safety population. (DOCX 74 kb)
title: Betriebe beschäftigen ukrainische Geflüchtete vor allem in einfachen Tätigkeiten
Creators: name: Bellmann, Lisa
name: Hohendanner, Christian
name: Zimmermann, Florian
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Betriebe
subject: Branchen
subject: Erwerbsintegration
subject: Geflüchtete
subject: Qualifikation
subject: Region
subject: Ukraine

description: Die Erwerbsintegration ukrainischer Geflüchteter wurde bislang kaum mit Blick auf die Arbeitgeberseite untersucht. Ergebnisse aus dem IAB-Betriebspanel geben nun Aufschluss darüber. Danach erhielten 9 Prozent der im Jahr 2023 befragten Betriebe seit Beginn des Angriffskriegs gegen die Ukraine Anfragen von Geflüchteten. In knapp 4 Prozent der Betriebe kamen tatsächlich entsprechende Beschäftigungsverhältnisse zustande. Diese konzentrieren sich bislang sehr stark auf Branchen, in denen vielfach keine formale Qualifikation gefordert wird.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-11-07
Projektbeschreibung und methodischen Vorgehen
Creators: name: Ha, Julia
name: Lehnerer, Elisa
name: Schläpfer, Martina
name: Beck, Michael
name: Beck, Michael
name: Ha, Julia
Publisher: name: Verlag Barbara Budrich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Partizipation
Jugendforschung
Beteiligung in der Schule
Teilhabe
Mitbestimmung
Jugendliche Lebenswelten
Partizipation und Schule

description: Demokratie muss gelernt und gelebt werden – ein idealer Ort dafür ist die Schule. Das vorliegende Buch zeigt, wo Schülerinnen und Schüler in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz in ihren Schulen mitbestimmen können und wie sie hierbei Toleranz, Empathie und Selbstwirksamkeit erlernen. Die Studie macht deutlich, dass Mitbestimmung in der Regel außerhalb des Unterrichts stattfindet, obwohl für junge Menschen gerade eine stärkere Beteiligung an Unterrichtsthemen besonders interessant ist.
Ochotona (Ochotona) pusilla
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona pusilla

description: Ochotona (Ochotona) pusilla (Pallas 1769)
[Lepus] pusilla Pallas 1769, Nova Comm. Imp. Acad. Sci. Petropoli, 13: 531.
Type Locality: "in campis circa Volgam..."; restricted by Ognev (1940) to Samarsk Steppe, near Buzuluk, left bank of Samara River [Orenburgsk Obl. Russia].
Vernacular Names: Steppe Pika.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Ochotona (Ochotona) pusilla subsp. pusilla Pallas 1769
Subspecies Ochotona (Ochotona) pusilla subsp. angustifrons Argyropulo 1932
Distribution: Steppes from middle Volga (Russia), east and south through N Kazakhstan to upper Irtysh River and Chinese border. Not yet recorded in China.
Conservation: IUCN – Vulnerable (classification refers to subspecies O. p. pusilla only; Formozov, pers. comm).
Discussion: Subgenus Ochotona (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951). Formerly included O. nubrica (= lama), O. forresti, and O. osgoodi (a subspecies of thibetana); see comments therein.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 185-211 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 191, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Additional file 9: of Quantitative trait loci analysis and genome-wide comparison for silique related traits in Brassica napus
Creators: name: Xiaodong Wang
name: Chen, Li
name: Wang, Aina
name: Wang, Hao
name: Jianhua Tian
name: Xiaoping Zhao
name: Hongbo Chao
name: Yajun Zhao
name: Weiguo Zhao
name: Xiang, Jun
name: Jianping Gan
name: Maoteng Li
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Comparative mapping of homologous linkage groups between B. napus and B. rapa/B. oleracea. (DOCX 1326Â kb)
Additional file 2: of Quantitative trait loci analysis and genome-wide comparison for silique related traits in Brassica napus
Creators: name: Xiaodong Wang
name: Chen, Li
name: Wang, Aina
name: Wang, Hao
name: Jianhua Tian
name: Xiaoping Zhao
name: Hongbo Chao
name: Yajun Zhao
name: Weiguo Zhao
name: Xiang, Jun
name: Jianping Gan
name: Maoteng Li
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Linear model comparison for different traits in three microenvironments. (DOCX 2412Â kb)
Nature versus Nurture: Naturwissenschaften und gendersensible Hochschuldidaktik – eine (Selbst-)Evaluierung
Creators: name: Ha, Julia
Publisher: name: hep Verlag
Year: 2024
Subjects: Gender und MINT
Gendersensible Hochschuldidaktik

description: Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit gendersensiblen Aspekten des Lehrens und Lernens in der eigenen Hochschullehre. Dazu wurden Dozierende der Fachschaft Naturwissenschaften der Pädagogischen Hochschule St. Gallen über eine Selbstevaluierung eingeladen, ihre eigene Hochschuldidaktik in Bezug auf Gendersensibilität zu reflektieren. Es kann davon ausgegangen werden, dass Dozierende als Expert*innen ihres Fachs über hochschuldidaktische Kompetenzen verfügen und daher Erfahrungen und Vorstellungen mitbringen, was sie unter einer erfolgreichen gendersensiblen Hochschuldidaktik verstehen. Die vorliegenden Erkenntnisse fassen die Reflexionen über Genderkompetenzen zusammen und geben Einblicke in gendersensible Haltung und gendersensibles Handeln.
Ochotona (Ochotona) pusilla subsp. pusilla Pallas 1769
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona pusilla
Ochotona (ochotona) pusilla subsp. pusilla pallas 1769

description: Ochotona (Ochotona) pusilla subsp. pusilla Pallas 1769
Ochotona (Ochotona) pusilla subsp. pusilla Pallas 1769, Nova Comm. Imp. Acad. Sci. Petropoli, 13: 531.
Type Locality: "in campis circa Volgam..."; restricted by Ognev (1940) to Samarsk Steppe, near Buzuluk, left bank of Samara River [Orenburgsk Obl. Russia].
Synonyms: Ochotona (Ochotona) pusilla subsp. minutus (Pallas 1771).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 185-211 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 191, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Published - Circular economy current view from the construction industry based on published definitions.pdfCircular economy: current view from the construction industry based on published definitions
Creators: name: Torres Curado, Miguel
name: 0000-0002-4549-6682
name: 0000-0002-2155-5625
name: 0000-0001-9422-2242
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330314
subject: Sustainable design
classificationCode: 330110
subject: Sustainable architecture
classificationCode: 401102
subject: Environmentally sustainable engineering
classificationCode: 330202
subject: Building construction management and project planning
classificationCode: 330206
subject: Building science, technologies and systems

description:  The third decade of this millennium has seen a growing interest in using the circular economy (CE) concept to achieve the broad goals of sustainable development. Still, like the latter, the former notion has different meanings to different audiences in general and in the construction sector in particular. This Brief Report assesses how the construction sector regards the CE concept, or more precisely, how it defines it. We draw on previous research, applying an existing generic framework to the construction sector, dividing the CE into its main components and subcomponents, and quantifying the extent of their acceptance. The main contribution of this work lies in establishing a benchmark for comparison with other industries and across time within the construction industry.
title: The Employment and Windfall Effects of Short-Time Work: Evidence from Germany
Creators: name: Kagerl, Christian
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: employment
subject: establishments
subject: short-time work
subject: social insurance

description: Ich untersuche die Auswirkungen der Kurzarbeit in Deutschland mittels neuer administrativer Daten zur Kurzarbeit und mittels von Erkenntnissen aus Betriebsbefragungen, die mit den administrativen Daten verknüpft sind. Ich zeige, dass Unternehmen die Kurzarbeit nicht nur aus finanziellen Gründen nutzen, sondern auch, weil sie damit in einem angespannten Arbeitsmarkt Arbeitskräfte horten können. Während der Pandemie dokumentiere ich eine starke negative Selektion in Kurzarbeit auf der Grundlage von Unternehmensqualität und Produktivität. Dies ist ein Muster, welches sich für die Finanzkrise nicht beobachten lässt. Dieses Selektionsmuster lässt sich durch die unterschiedlichen Arten von Krisen und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Betriebe erklären. Unter Berücksichtigung der Selektion untersuche ich dann die Beschäftigungseffekte von Kurzarbeit in der Pandemie und finde eine drei bis vier Prozent höhere Beschäftigung für Betriebe, die Kurzarbeit nutzen. Dieser Effekt verschwindet jedoch schnell, nachdem Betriebe die Kurzarbeit verlassen haben, ein Ergebnis, das darauf zurückzuführen ist, dass die Austritte unter den Kurzarbeitsfirmen anfangs niedriger, nach dem Ende der Kurzarbeit jedoch höher sind. Auch aufgrund der gelockerten Zugangsregeln stelle ich außerdem fest, dass die Mitnahmeeffekte des Instruments beträchtlich sind: Während grobe Schätzungen darauf hindeuten, dass bis zu einer halben Million Arbeitsplätze durch die Kurzarbeit im Jahr 2020 gerettet wurden, wurden insgesamt Millionen von Arbeitsplätzen unterstützt, was auf ein unzureichendes Maß an Zielgenauigkeit hinweist.
description: IAB-Discussion Paper, 2024-14
title: IAB-OPAL: Mit dem neuen Online-Panel schneller zu belastbaren Befunden kommen
Creators: name: Baisch, Benjamin
name: Coban, Mustafa
name: Distler, Christine
name: Schwarz, Stefan
name: Trappmann, Mark
name: Weik, Jonas Aljoscha
name: Wenzig, Claudia
name: Wilden, Hanna
name: Zins, Stefan
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Arbeitsbedingungen
subject: Arbeitsmarktpolitik
subject: Bürgergeld
subject: Datenaufbereitung
subject: Erwerbsbevölkerung
subject: Geflüchtete
subject: Homeoffice
subject: IAB-OPAL
subject: Migration
subject: Online-Panel
subject: Pendler

description: Aktuelle und einschneidende Ereignisse wie die Covid-19-Pandemie oder der Ukraine-Krieg und die durch ihn ausgelösten Fluchtbewegungen haben uns deutlich vor Augen geführt, dass die Wissenschaft in solchen Fällen schnell zu belastbaren Befunden kommen muss, um auf deren Basis Politik und Praxis beraten zu können. Damit die Qualität dabei nicht auf der Strecke bleibt, muss die Forschungsinfrastruktur gleichwohl auf einem wissenschaftlich soliden Fundament stehen. Mit dem Online-Panel for Labour Market Research hat das IAB eine solche Infrastruktur aufgebaut.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-11-11.01
Effect of histological breast cancer subtypes invasive lobular versus non-special type on survival in early intermediate-to-high-risk breast carcinoma: results from the SUCCESS trials
Creators: name: Dayan, Davut
name: Lukac, Stefan
name: Rack, Brigitte
name: Ebner, Florian
name: Fink, Visnja
name: Leinert, Elena
name: Veselinovic, Kristina
name: Schütze, Sabine
name: Taie, Ziad El
name: Janni, Wolfgang
name: Friedl, Thomas W. P.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Breast cancer
subject: Invasive lobular carcinoma
subject: No special type carcinoma
subject: Lymph node infiltration
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Breast; Cancer
subject: Breast neoplasms
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Lymphatic metastasis
subject: Survival
subject: Brustkrebs
subject: Sentinel-Lymphknoten
subject: Überlebenszeit

description: Background Invasive lobular breast carcinomas (ILC) have different histological features compared to non-special type carcinomas (NST), but the effect of histological subtypes on survival is controversial. In this study, we compared clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes between ILC and NST based on a large pooled data set from three adjuvant breast cancer trials (SUCCESS A, B, and C) and investigated a potential differential effect of recurrence risk related to nodal stage on survival. Methods From 2005 to 2017, the large randomized controlled SUCCESS A, B, and C trials enrolled 8190 patients with primary, intermediate-to-high-risk breast carcinoma. All patients received adjuvant chemotherapy, and endocrine and/or HER2-targeted treatment was given where appropriate. Survival outcomes in terms of disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS), and distant disease-free survival (DDFS) were estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method and analyzed using log-rank tests as well as univariable and adjusted multivariable Cox regression models. Results In the SUCCESS trials, 6284 patients had NST and 952 had ILC. The median follow-up time was 64 months. ILC patients were older, more likely to receive mastectomy, and more likely to have larger tumor sizes, lymph node infiltration, hormone receptor-positive, HER2neu-negative, and luminal A-like tumors than NST patients. In the overall cohort, no significant differences between ILC and NST were detectable regarding the four survival endpoints, with hazard ratios obtained in adjusted multivariable cox regressions of 0.96 (95% CI 0.77–1.21, p = 0.743) for DFS, 1.13 (95% CI 0.85–1.50, p = 0.414) for OS, 1.21 (95% CI 0.89–1.66, p = 0.229) for BCSS, and 0.95 (95% CI 0.73–1.24, p = 0.689) for DDFS. However, a differential effect of nodal stage on survival was observed, with better survival for ILC patients with pN0/pN1 tumors and worse survival for ILC patients with pN2/pN3 tumors compared to NST patients. Conclusions Our results revealed that ILC was associated with worse survival compared to NST for patients at high risk of recurrence due to advanced lymph node infiltration. These findings should be taken into account for treatment decisions and monitoring.
title: Saudi Arabia strives to become major player in mineral supply chains
title: a questionable pillar of Europe's diversification strategy
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schulze, Meike
name: Schrolle, Mark
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2024

description: SWP Comment, 52/2024
CXCL13 in cerebrospinal fluid: clinical value in a large cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Erhart, Deborah Katharina
name: Klose, Veronika
name: Schäper, Tatjana
name: Tumani, Hayrettin
name: Senel, Makbule
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: CXCL13
subject: CNS-inflammatory diseases
subject: Cerebrospinal fluid
subject: Neuroborreliosis
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: C-X-C-motif chemokine ligand 13 (CXCL13) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is increasingly used in clinical routines, although its diagnostic specificity and divergent cut-off values have been defined so far mainly for neuroborreliosis. Our aim was to evaluate the value of CSF-CXCL13 as a diagnostic and treatment response marker and its role as an activity marker in a larger disease spectrum, including neuroborreliosis and other neuroinflammatory and malignant CNS-disorders. Patients who received a diagnostic lumbar puncture (LP) (n = 1234) between July 2009 and January 2023 were included in our retrospective cross-sectional study. The diagnostic performance of CSF-CXCL13 for acute neuroborreliosis was highest at a cut-off of 428.92 pg/mL (sensitivity: 92.1%; specificity: 96.5%). In addition, CXCL13 levels in CSF were significantly elevated in multiple sclerosis with clinical (p = 0.001) and radiographic disease activity (p < 0.001). The clinical utility of CSF-CXCL13 appears to be multifaceted. CSF-CXCL13 is significantly elevated in patients with neuroborreliosis and shows a rapid and sharp decline with antibiotic therapy, but it is not specific for this disease and is also highly elevated in less common subacute neuroinfectious diseases, such as neurosyphilis and cryptococcal meningitis or in primary/secondary B-cell lymphoma.
Bee-diverse habitats positively affect seed set in wild plant species
Creators: name: Heuel, Kim C.
name: Ayasse, Manfred
name: Burger Hannah
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pollination
subject: Near-natural grassland
subject: Wild flower strip
subject: Plant reproduction
subject: Wild bee
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences

description: Introduction: Interactions between flowering plants and visiting wild bees are crucial for ensuring pollination and subsequent plant reproductive success. However, bee diversity in an area has rarely been recorded in relation to seed set in native plants. In this project, we investigated the effect of local wild bee communities on seed set in four common wild plant species. Methods: Potted plants of Centaurea jacea, Cichorium intybus, Sinapis arvensis, and Salvia pratensis were placed for pollination experiments, in two distinct habitat types that we expected to show distinct bee communities, namely near-natural grassland and perennial wild flower strips, in Germany. Results: Our results showed that near-natural grassland had a higher bee species richness and an increased seed set compared with flower strips that displayed a higher bee abundance in most study locations. Although we found effects of bee diversity on seed set, we did not detect a significant effect of bee abundance. Furthermore, the seed set in response to wild bee diversity differed across the plant species. Discussion: We conclude that bee-friendly habitats ensure a high seed set in wild plants, but that the impact varies between different plant species.
title: Geschlechtergleichstellung an außerhochschulischen Forschungseinrichtungen: Datenreport
title: Gender equality at research institutions: Data report
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Löther, Andrea
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 20200 Women´s Studies, Feminist Studies, Gender Studies
subject: gender relations
subject: sex ratio
subject: research facility
subject: non-university research
subject: proportion of women
subject: equal opportunity policy
subject: Federal Republic of Germany

description: Der Bericht untersucht die Geschlechterverhältnisse an Forschungseinrichtungen in Deutschland mit einem besonderen Fokus auf die Teilgruppe der vier Forschungsorganisationen Fraunhofer Gesellschaft, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft und Leibniz-Gemeinschaft (außeruniversitäre Forschungseinrichtungen, AUFE). Die Datenanalyse, durchgängig im Vergleich mit Hochschulen, erfolgt im Zeitverlauf sowie in Hinblick auf Führungspositionen, Neueinstellungen, Stellenumfang und Befristung sowie horizontale Segregation. Die zugrundeliegenden Daten stammen vorrangig vom Statistischen Bundesamt und von der Gemeinsamen Wissenschaftskonferenz. Hintergrund der Untersuchung ist der Pakt für Forschung und Innovation, der gleichstellungspolitische Ziele beinhaltet und eine Erhöhung der Repräsentanz von Frauen im Wissenschaftssystem und damit besondere Anstrengungen von den Forschungsorganisationen fordert. Der Datenreport beleuchtet, inwieweit die in dem Pakt genannten Ziele erfüllt werden. Eine Analyse der gleichstellungspolitischen Strukturen und Aktivitäten der Forschungsorganisationen rundet die Analyse der Geschlechtergleichstellung ab.
description: CEWS/publik, 33, 42 S.
Hölder continuity of weak solutions to evolution equations with distributed order fractional time derivative
Creators: name: Kubica, Adam
name: Ryszewska, Katarzyna
name: Zacher, Rico
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 35R09
subject: 45K05
subject: 35B65
subject: DDC 500 / Natural sciences & mathematics

description: We study the regularity of weak solutions to evolution equations with distributed order fractional time derivative. We prove a weak Harnack inequality for nonnegative weak supersolutions and Hölder continuity of weak solutions to this problem. Our results substantially generalise analogous known results for the problem with single order fractional time derivative.
title: Frühe Hilfen für alle? Erreichbarkeit von Eltern in den Frühen Hilfen. Expertise.
Creators: name: Sahrai, Diana
name: Bittlingmayer, Uwe H.
Publisher: name: Nationales Zentrum Frühe Hilfen (NZFH)
Year: 2024

description: Materialien zu Frühen Hilfen, 18
title: PIAAC Bibliography - 2008-2024
Creators: name: Maehler, Débora B.
name: Konradt, Ingo
name: Jakowatz, Stefan
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 10199 Other Fields of Social Sciences
subject: competence
subject: cognitive ability
subject: adulthood
subject: international comparison
subject: data
subject: publication
subject: bibliography

description: GESIS Papers, 2024/11, 652 S.
title: Nordkoreanische Truppenentsendung nach Russland
title: Motive Pjöngjangs und Implikationen für Europa
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ballbach, Eric J.
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2024

description: SWP-Aktuell, 57/2024
Ochotona (Conothoa) roylei Ogilby 1839
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona roylei

description: Ochotona (Conothoa) roylei Ogilby 1839
Ochotona (Conothoa) roylei Ogilby 1839, Royle's Illus. Botany ... Himalaya, Vol. 2: 69.
Type Locality: "Choor Mountain, Lat. 30. Elev. 11,500[ft]", [60 mi. (96 km) N of Saharanpur; 3505 m], Punjab, India.
Vernacular Names: Royle's Pika.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Ochotona (Conothoa) roylei subsp. roylei Ogilby 1839
Subspecies Ochotona (Conothoa) roylei subsp. nepalensis Hodgson 1841
Distribution: Himalayan Mtns in NW Pakistan and India to Nepal; adjacent Tibet (China).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Subgenus Conothoa. Includes angdawai and mitchelli, but not forresti and himalayana, which are here provisionally considered distinct; see comments therein. O. hodgsoni Blyth, 1841 is traditionally placed here, but based on the original description it is a synonym of nubrica.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 185-211 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 192, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: Lernvoraussetzungen in der ökonomischen Bildung
title: eine empirische Erfassung von Interessen, Einstellungen und Vorwissen von Schüler:innen der achten Gymnasialstufe
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bergmann, Dana
name: Jahn, Robert W.
name: Wisnewski, Julia
name: Arndt, Laura
Publisher: name: Digitale Wirtschaftsbildung (Digital Economic Education)
Year: 2024

description: Zeitschrift für ökonomische Bildung, 13
title: Indiens stabile Partnerschaft mit Russland
title: die Beziehungen Neu-Delhis zu Moskau basieren auf Interessen und Grundvertrauen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Scholz, Tobias
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2024

description: SWP-Aktuell, 58/2024
Ochotona (Conothoa) roylei subsp. roylei Ogilby 1839
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona roylei
Ochotona (conothoa) roylei subsp. roylei ogilby 1839

description: Ochotona (Conothoa) roylei subsp. roylei Ogilby 1839
Ochotona (Conothoa) roylei subsp. roylei Ogilby 1839, Royle's Illus. Botany ... Himalaya, Vol. 2: 69.
Type Locality: "Choor Mountain, Lat. 30. Elev. 11,500[ft]", [60 mi. (96 km) N of Saharanpur; 3505 m], Punjab, India.
Synonyms: Ochotona (Conothoa) roylei subsp. angdawai Biswas and Khajuria 1955; Ochotona (Conothoa) roylei subsp. mitchelli Agrawal and Chakraborty 1971; Ochotona (Conothoa) roylei subsp. wardi Bonhote 1904.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 185-211 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 192, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Additional file 2: Table S1. of The association of wildfire smoke with respiratory and cardiovascular emergency department visits in Colorado in 2012: a case crossover study
Creators: name: Alman, Breanna
name: Pfister, Gabriele
name: Hao, Hua
name: Stowell, Jennifer
name: Xuefei Hu
name: Liu, Yang
name: Strickland, Matthew
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A The number of cases per categorical PM. A table of the number of cases for each respiratory and cardiovascular outcome by 24Â h mean and 1Â h max categorical PM. Each category represents a 10ug/m3 increase in PM2.5 concentration. (DOCX 17 kb)
title: Jobcenter-Beschäftigte finden die verschiedenen Elemente des Bürgergeldes unterschiedlich sinnvoll
Creators: name: Bernhard, Sarah
name: Osiander, Christopher
name: Lobato, Philipp Ramos
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Arbeitsmarktpolitik
subject: Bürgergeld
subject: Grundsicherung
subject: Jobcenter

description: Nach seiner Einführung im Jahr 2023 hat das Bürgergeld – damals als die größte Reform der Grundsicherung bezeichnet – weitere Anpassungen erfahren. Die Reformdynamik bleibt hoch, denn weitere Neuerungen sind bereits umgesetzt oder in Planung. Das IAB hat Beschäftigte der Jobcenter nach ihren Einschätzungen und Erfahrungen gefragt. Dabei zeigt sich: Sie bewerten einzelne Regelungen unterschiedlich. Während etwa das Coaching im Mittel gut abschneidet, bewerten sie den Job-Turbo kritisch.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-11-18.01
Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens Gray 1842
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona rufescens

description: Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens Gray 1842
Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens Gray 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 266.
Type Locality: " India, Cabul, Rocky Hills near Baker Tomb at about 6000 or 8000 feet [ca. 1829 or 2438 m] elevation" [Baber's (?) Tomb, Kabul, Afghanistan].
Vernacular Names: Afghan Pika.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens subsp. rufescens Gray 1842
Subspecies Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens subsp. regina Thomas 1911
Subspecies Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens subsp. shukurovoi Heptner 1961
Distribution: Afghanistan, Baluchistan (Pakistan), Iran, Armenia, and SW Turkmenistan.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc); considered a crop pest and controlled in parts of its range (A. T. Smith et al., 1990).
Discussion: Subgenus Ochotona. Includes seiana; see A. T. Smith et al. (1990) and comments under O. curzoniae.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 185-211 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 192, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Additional file 4: Table S3. of Fine mapping of a large-effect QTL conferring Fusarium crown rot resistance on the long arm of chromosome 3B in hexaploid wheat
Creators: name: Zheng, Zhi
name: Ma, Jian
name: Jiri Stiller
name: Zhao, Qiang
name: Feng, Qi
name: FrĂŠdĂŠric Choulet
name: Feuillet, Catherine
name: Zheng, You-Liang
name: Yuming Wei
name: Han, Bin
name: Guijun Yan
name: Manners, John
name: Chunji Liu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Annotations of assembled contigs from expressed RNA reads locating in the targeted interval harboring the FCR resistance locus Qcrs-cpi-3B #. (DOCX 30 kb)
Rôle de l'audit fiscal dans la relation entre la gestion d'information comptable et la performance financière des PME au Bénin
Creators: name: KOUNOUWEWA Jules
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: L’objectif de cet article  est de déterminer le rôle de l’audit fiscal dans la relation entre la gestion d’information comptable et la performance financière des PME au Bénin. Sur un échantillon total de 345 PME, les résultats que nous avons obtenus à l'issue de l'analyse indiquent que les dimensions de la gestion d'information comptable ont  un effet positif et significatif sur la performance financière des PME. Ces résultats montrent également que l’audit  fiscal améliore la qualité la gestion d'information comptable et la performance financière des entreprises en régulant la relation entre la gestion d'information comptable et la performance financière.
title: Ein fester Anker auch in stürmischer See – mit Ulrich Walwei geht ein herausragender Fahrensmann von Bord
Creators: name: Keitel, Christiane
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Institutionsleitung
subject: Ulrich Walwei

description: Nach 36 Jahren am IAB geht Vizedirektor Ulrich Walwei in den Ruhestand. Während die Direktoren wechselten, blieb er die Konstante am Institut. Selbst in den turbulentesten Jahren standen bei ihm immer die Menschen im Mittelpunkt. Deren Argumente zählen für den Volkswirt mehr als Hierarchien.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-11-19.01
Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens subsp. rufescens Gray 1842
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona rufescens
Ochotona (ochotona) rufescens subsp. rufescens gray 1842

description: Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens subsp. rufescens Gray 1842
Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens subsp. rufescens Gray 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 266.
Type Locality: " India, Cabul, Rocky Hills near Baker Tomb at about 6000 or 8000 feet [ca. 1829 or 2438 m] elevation" [Baber's (?) Tomb, Kabul, Afghanistan].
Synonyms: Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens subsp. seiana Thomas 1922; Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens subsp. vizier Thomas 1911; Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens subsp. vulturina Thomas 1920.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 185-211 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 192, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of The association of wildfire smoke with respiratory and cardiovascular emergency department visits in Colorado in 2012: a case crossover study
Creators: name: Alman, Breanna
name: Pfister, Gabriele
name: Hao, Hua
name: Stowell, Jennifer
name: Xuefei Hu
name: Liu, Yang
name: Strickland, Matthew
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A Monitor data compared to co-located modelled data. A figure showing the 24Â h and hourly (When available) monitor data compared to the modelled data at the same time and location. (PDF 570 kb)
Supplementary Figure 1 from GluN2A and GluN2B containing presynaptic NMDA receptors differentially regulate action potential evoked Ca2+ influx via modulation of SK-channels
Creators: name: Schmidt, Carla
name: Tong, Rudi
name: Emptage, Nigel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: SupplementaryFigure1.pdf
Circular economy current view from the construction industry based on published definition
Creators: name: Torres Curado, Miguel
name: 0000-0002-4549-6682
name: 0000-0002-2155-5625
name: 0000-0001-9422-2242
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330314
subject: Sustainable design
classificationCode: 330110
subject: Sustainable architecture
classificationCode: 401102
subject: Environmentally sustainable engineering
classificationCode: 330202
subject: Building construction management and project planning
classificationCode: 330206
subject: Building science, technologies and systems

description:  The third decade of this millennium has seen a growing interest in using the circular economy (CE) concept to achieve the broad goals of sustainable development. Still, like the latter, the former notion has different meanings to different audiences in general and in the construction sector in particular. This Brief Report assesses how the construction sector regards the CE concept, or more precisely, how it defines it. We draw on previous research, applying an existing generic framework to the construction sector, dividing the CE into its main components and subcomponents, and quantifying the extent of their acceptance. The main contribution of this work lies in establishing a benchmark for comparison with other industries and across time within the construction industry.
title: Arbeitslose im Grundsicherungsbezug: Väter nehmen ungünstige Arbeitszeiten und lange Arbeitswege eher in Kauf als Mütter
Creators: name: Frodermann, Corinna
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Arbeitslose
subject: Bürgergeld
subject: Geschlechterunterschiede
subject: Grundsicherung
subject: Konzessionsbereitschaft
subject: Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf

description: Daten des Panels „Arbeitsmarkt und soziale Sicherung“ (PASS) zeigen, dass Arbeitslose, die Leistungen der Grundsicherung beziehen, eine hohe Bereitschaft haben, eine neue Arbeitsstelle auch unter schlechteren Bedingungen anzunehmen. Bei dieser sogenannten Konzessionsbereitschaft gibt es allerdings große Unterschiede zwischen Männern und Frauen, vor allem unter Berücksichtigung des familiären Kontextes.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-11-20.01
Ochotona (Conothoa) rutila Severtzov 1873
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona rutila

description: Ochotona (Conothoa) rutila Severtzov 1873
Ochotona (Conothoa) rutila Severtzov 1873, Izv. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestvozn., 8 (2): 83.
Type Locality: "...in mountains near Vernyi[Alma-ata]... 7000-8000 ft. " [2134-2438 m]. Restricted by Shnitnikov (1936) to valley of Maly Alma-atinsk River, Zailisk Alatau Mtns, Kazakhstan (43E05'N, 77E10'E).
Vernacular Names: Turkestan Red Pika.
Distribution: Isolated ranges from the Pamirs (Tajikistan) to Tien Shan (SE Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, SE Kazakhstan); perhaps N Afghanistan and E Xinjiang (China). Zhang et al. (1997) recorded it from Batang, Sichuan province, but this seems unlikely, and the record may be based on a misidentified gloveri.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc); however, sporadically distributed throughout its range, and common in only a few localities (A. T. Smith et al., 1990).
Discussion: Subgenus Conothoa. Apparently an allospecies of O. erythrotis, which has sometimes been included in rutila; see comments therein.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 185-211 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 192, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519