cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Self-dual solutions of Yang-Mills theory on Euclidean AdS space
Creators: name: Sarioglu, Ozgur
name: Tekin, Bayram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find non-trivial, time-dependent solutions of the (anti) self-dual Yang-Mills equations in the four dimensional Euclidean Anti-de Sitter space. In contrast to the Euclidean flat space, the action depends on the moduli parameters and the charge can take any non-integer value.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures; version 2: new references added, to appear in PRD
QoS Based Capacity Enhancement for WCDMA Network with Coding Scheme
Creators: name: Ayyappan, K.
name: Kumar, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The wide-band code division multiple access (WCDMA) based 3G and beyond cellular mobile wireless networks are expected to provide a diverse range of multimedia services to mobile users with guaranteed quality of service (QoS). To serve diverse quality of service requirements of these networks it necessitates new radio resource management strategies for effective utilization of network resources with coding schemes. Call admission control (CAC) is a significant component in wireless networks to guarantee quality of service requirements and also to enhance the network resilience. In this paper capacity enhancement for WCDMA network with convolutional coding scheme is discussed and compared with block code and without coding scheme to achieve a better balance between resource utilization and quality of service provisioning. The model of this network is valid for the real-time (RT) and non-real-time (NRT) services having different data rate. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the network using convolutional code in terms of capacity enhancement and QoS of the voice and video services.
description: 10 Pages, VLSICS Journal
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐ¤ÐÐÐ¨Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ·ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐ¤ÐÐÐ¨Â»
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐ¤ÐÐÐ¨Â» Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸.
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Microwave frequency modulation in continuous-wave far-infrared ESR utilizing a quasioptical reflection bridge
Creators: name: Nafradi, Balint
name: Gaal, Richard
name: Feher, Titusz
name: Forro, Laszlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the development of the frequency-modulation (FM) method for measuring electron spin resonance (ESR) absorption in the 210-420 GHz frequency range. We demonstrate that using a high-frequency ESR spectrometer without resonating microwave components enables us to overcome technical difficulties associated with the FM method due to nonlinear microwave-elements, without sacrificing spectrometer performance. FM was achieved by modulating the reference oscillator of a 13 GHz Phase Locked Dielectric Resonator Oscillator, and amplifying and frequency-multiplying the resulting millimeter-wave radiation up to 210, 315 and 420 GHz. ESR spectra were obtained in reflection mode by a lock-in detection at the fundamental modulation frequency, and also at the second and third harmonic. Sensitivity of the setup was verified by conduction electron spin resonance measurement in KC$_{60}$.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Accurate numerical evaluation of systematics in the experiment for electron electric dipole moment measurement in HfF$^+$
Creators: name: Petrov, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hyperfine structure of the ground rotational level of the metastable $^3Δ_1$ electronic state of $^{180}$HfF$^+$ ion is calculated at presence of variable external electric and magnetic fields. Calculations are required for analysis of systematic effects in experiment for electron electric dipole moment ($e$EDM) search. Different perturbations in molecular spectra important for $e$EDM spectroscopy are taken into account.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2302.02856
title: NOAA Environmental Modeling System Regression Test Suite, system evaluation and requirements for a new system
Creators: name: Trahan, Samuel
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, National Centers for Environmental Prediction
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical weather forecasting--United States--Computer programs.

description: The NOAA Environmental Modeling System (NEMS) is a collection of numerical models of various aspects of the environment, coupled together via the NUOPC coupler. This creates a complex combination of source codes wherein a change to one model could break other models in unpredictable ways. For this reason, the NEMS Regression Tests (RT) were created. They compile the NEMS in various ways, and test the models in pre-specified scenarios. This suite is automated so that a user can type a simple command to run a suite of over forty such tests. When a user makes some change to one model, the user may run the test suite to see if there were any unintended effects. The present suite works well for a limited set of cases, but is having trouble adapting to new models, coupled modeling, new platforms and other issues. For this reason, we are designing a new regression test suite with increased adaptability and additional capabilities. This document describes the old system, analyzes its strengths and weaknesses, and describes requirements for a new system.
Thermodynamics of multiferroic spin chains
Creators: name: Sirker, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal model to describe many spin chain materials with ferroelectric properties is the Heisenberg model with ferromagnetic nearest neighbor coupling J1 and antiferromagnetic next-nearest neighbor coupling J2. Here we study the thermodynamics of this model using a density-matrix algorithm applied to transfer matrices. We find that the incommensurate spin-spin correlations - crucial for the ferroelectric properties and the analogue of the classical spiral pitch angle - depend not only on the ratio J2/|J1| but also strongly on temperature. We study small easy-plane anisotropies which can stabilize a vector chiral order as well as the finite-temperature signatures of multipolar phases, stable at finite magnetic field. Furthermore, we fit the susceptibilities of LiCuVO4, LiCu2O2, and Li2ZrCuO4. Contrary to the literature, we find that for LiCuVO4 the best fit is obtained with J2 ~ 90 K and J2/|J1| ~ 0.5 and show that these values are consistent with the observed spin incommensurability. Finally, we discuss our findings concerning the incommensurate spin-spin correlations and multipolar orders in relation to future experiments on these compounds.
description: 10 pages, Fig. 1 modified + other minor changes
A spin chain model with non-Hermitian interaction: The Ising quantum spin chain in an imaginary field
Creators: name: Castro-Alvaredo, Olalla A.
name: Fring, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a lattice version of the Yang-Lee model which is characterized by a non-Hermitian quantum spin chain Hamiltonian. We propose a new way to implement PT-symmetry on the lattice, which serves to guarantee the reality of the spectrum in certain regions of values of the coupling constants. In that region of unbroken PT-symmetry we construct a Dyson map, a metric operator and find the Hermitian counterpart of the Hamiltonian for small values of the number of sites, both exactly and perturbatively. Besides the standard perturbation theory about the Hermitian part of the Hamiltonian, we also carry out an expansion in the second coupling constant of the model. Our constructions turns out to be unique with the sole assumption that the Dyson map is Hermitian. Finally we compute the magnetization of the chain in the z and x direction.
description: 34 pages, 6 figures, reference added, minor corrections
Barnes type multiple q-zeta functions and q-Euler polynomials
Creators: name: Kim, Taekyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B68

description: The Barnes multiple zeta function is useful to study in the number theory and Knot thoey and Mathematical Physics. In this paper we consider q-extension of Barnes type multiple zeta function and we also construct the q-extension of Euler polynomials of higher order
description: 11 pages
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¯Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¼Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¼Â» Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Â«ÐÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¼Â». ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³-Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ°, ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
Density calculations of NGC 3783 warm absorbers using a time-dependent photoionization model
Creators: name: Li, Chen
name: Kaastra, Jelle S.
name: Gu, Liyi
name: Mehdipour, Missagh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Outflowing wind as one type of AGN feedback, which involves noncollimated ionized winds prevalent in Seyfert-1 AGNs, impacts their host galaxy by carrying kinetic energy outwards. However, the distance of the outflowing wind is poorly constrained due to a lack of direct imaging observations, which limits our understanding of their kinetic power and therefore makes the impact on the local galactic environment unclear. One potential approach involves a determination of the density of the ionized plasma, making it possible to derive the distance using the ionization parameter ξ, which can be measured based on the ionization state. Here, by applying a new time-dependent photoionization model, tpho, in SPEX, we define a new approach, the tpho-delay method, to calculate/predict a detectable density range for warm absorbers of NGC 3783. The tpho model solves self-consistently the time-dependent ionic concentrations, which enables us to study delayed states of the plasma in detail. We show that it is crucial to model the non-equilibrium effects accurately for the delayed phase, where the non-equilibrium and equilibrium models diverge significantly. Finally, we calculate the crossing time to consider the effect of the transverse motion of the outflow on the intrinsic luminosity variation. It is expected that future spectroscopic observations with more sensitive instruments will provide more accurate constraints on the outflow density, and thereby on the feedback energetics.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 13 pages, 12 figures
МЕТОДЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МОДАЛЬНОГО КОМПОНЕНТА РЕЧИ УЧАЩИХСЯ 5 КЛАССА
Creators: name: Устинов Анатолий Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Вестник Пермского государственного гуманитарно-педагогического университета. Серия № 1. Психологические и педагогические науки
Year: 2021
Subjects: модальный компонент речи учащихся
общемодальные речевые умения
модальные смыслы высказывания
речеведческие понятия
modal component of students' speech
general modal speech skills
modal meanings of utterance
speech-related concepts

description: В статье рассматриваются методы развития модального компонента речи учащихся 5 класса, в частности предлагаются речеведческие упражнения, формирующие модальную рамку высказывания.
description: The article discusses the methods of developing the modal component of the speech of 5th grade students, in particular, speech-learning exercises that form the modal frame of the utterance are proposed.
Thermionic Emission as a tool to study transport in undoped nFinFETs
Creators: name: Tettamanzi, Giuseppe C.
name: Paul, Abhijeet
name: Lansbergen, Gabriel P.
name: Verduijn, Jan
name: Lee, Sunhee
name: Collaert, Nadine
name: Biesemans, Serge
name: Klimeck, Gerhard
name: Rogge, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermally activated sub-threshold transport has been investigated in undoped triple gate MOSFETs. The evolution of the barrier height and of the active cross-section area of the channel as a function of gate voltage has been determined. The results of our experiments and of the Tight Binding simulations we have developed are both in good agreement with previous analytical calculations, confirming the validity of thermionic approach to investigate transport in FETs. This method provides an important tool for the improvement of devices characteristics.
description: 3 pages, 3 figure, 1 table
Reduced effect of impurities on the universal pairing scale in the cuprates
Creators: name: Vorontsov, A. B.
name: Abanov, Ar.
name: Vavilov, M. G.
name: Chubukov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of non-magnetic impurities on the onset temperature $T^*$ for the $d-$wave pairing in spin-fluctuation scenario for the cuprates. We analyze intermediate coupling regime when the magnetic correlation length $ξ/a >1$ and the dimensionless coupling $u$ is O(1). In the clean limit, $T^* \approx 0.02 v_f/a$ in this parameter range, and weakly depends on $ξ$ and $u$. We found numerically that this universal pairing scale is also quite robust with respect to impurities: the scattering rate $Γ_{cr}$ needed to bring $T^*$ down to zero is about 4 times larger than in weak coupling, in good quantitative agreement with experiments. We provide analytical reasoning for this result.
description: 4 pages, 2 fig, submitted to PRB
ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИИ ГРЭМА ГРИНА «ТИХИЙ АМЕРИКАНЕЦ» ШУМИ
Creators: name: Jumamuratova Gulmira Polat qizi Uzbek State World Languages University, 2nd stage master's student, Department of English literature
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной работе рассматриваются литературные подходы, использованные Грэмом Грином в романе «Тихий американец». Анализируются особенности повествования, характерные черты стиля автора, использование элементов политического и психологического романа, а также приёмы модернизма и реализма. Особое внимание уделяется изображению конфликта между Востоком и Западом, роли журналистики и политической пропаганды, а также моральным дилеммам, с которыми сталкиваются главные герои. Работа направлена на выявление художественных средств, через которые автор выражает своё отношение к колониализму, вмешательству США во внутренние дела Вьетнама и к человеческой ответственности в условиях глобальных политических изменений.

          Ключевыеслова: Грэм Грин,Тихий американец,литературные подходы,художественные,приёмы,политический,роман,психологизм,реализм,модернизм,антивоенная тематика
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ NI ELVIS II
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ´Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
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description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Â» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Â«Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» (11.03.01 Ð¸ 11.04.01), Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸Â» (11.03.02 Ð¸ 11.04.02), Â«Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» (11.03.04 Ð¸ 11.04.04).
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ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·ÐµÐ½ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 16.03.01 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
Artificial intelligence for Bidding Hex
Creators: name: Payne, Sam
name: Robeva, Elina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 91A46, 00A08, 60C05, 68T20

description: We present a Monte Carlo algorithm for efficiently finding near optimal moves and bids in the game of Bidding Hex. The algorithm is based on the recent solution of Random-Turn Hex by Peres, Schramm, Sheffield, and Wilson together with Richman's work connecting random-turn games to bidding games.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡ÐÐÐÐ£ Ð¸Ð¼. Ð.Ð. ÐÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°
ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡ÐÐÐÐ£ Ð¸Ð¼. Ð.Ð. ÐÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾). Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°, ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡ÐÐÐÐ£ Ð¸Ð¼. Ð.Ð. ÐÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Plano de aula de Ciências para o 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental: Peixes Anuais (Rivulídeos)
Creators: name: Souza, Gabriel
name: Geraldi, Aline
name: Garrone-Neto, Domingos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50203 Environmental Education and Extension
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Material elaborado no âmbito do projeto "Conservação de duas espécies de peixes anuais criticamente ameaçadas de extinção no Vale do Ribeira, Estado de São Paulo", financiado pela Fundação Grupo Boticário de Proteção à Natureza, com apoio do Mater Natura - Instituto de Estudos Ambientais, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) e Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP). Este plano de aula foi elaborado para apresentar aos alunos do 2° ano do Ensino Fundamental, os Peixes Anuais. Para isso, foi utilizado a Unidade Temática: Vida e Evolução, presente na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), para que os alunos possam conhecer essa família de peixes (Rivulideos), além de compreenderem os motivos dessas espécies estarem tão ameaçadas.
Extra phase noise from thermal fluctuations in nonlinear optical crystals
Creators: name: Cesar, J. E. S.
name: Coelho, A. S.
name: Cassemiro, K. N.
name: Villar, A. S.
name: Lassen, M.
name: Nussenzveig, P.
name: Martinelli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show theoretically and experimentally that scattered light by thermal phonons inside a second-order nonlinear crystal is the source of additional phase noise observed in Optical Parametric Oscillators. This additional phase noise reduces the quantum correlations and has hitherto hindered the direct production of multipartite entanglement in a single nonlinear optical system. We cooled the nonlinear crystal and observed a reduction of the extra noise. Our treatment of this noise can be successfully applied to different systems in the literature.
A highly efficient two level diamond based single photon source
Creators: name: Simpson, D. A.
name: Ampem-Lassen, E.
name: Gibson, B. C.
name: Trpkovski, S.
name: Hossain, F. M.
name: Huntington, S. T.
name: Greentree, A. D.
name: Hollenberg, L. C. L.
name: Prawer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An unexplored diamond defect centre which is found to emit stable single photons at a measured rate of 1.6 MHz at room temperature is reported. The novel centre, identified in chemical vapour deposition grown diamond crystals, exhibits a sharp zero phonon line at 734 nm with a full width at half maximum of ~ 4 nm. The photon statistics confirm the center is a single emitter and provides direct evidence of the first true two-level single quantum system in diamond.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Arithmetic Operations in Multi-Valued Logic
Creators: name: Patel, Vasundara
name: Gurumurthy, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction and multiplications in Modulo-4 arithmetic, and also addition, multiplication in Galois field, using multi-valued logic (MVL). Quaternary to binary and binary to quaternary converters are designed using down literal circuits. Negation in modular arithmetic is designed with only one gate. Logic design of each operation is achieved by reducing the terms using Karnaugh diagrams, keeping minimum number of gates and depth of net in to consideration. Quaternary multiplier circuit is proposed to achieve required optimization. Simulation result of each operation is shown separately using Hspice.
description: 12 Pages, VLSICS Journal 2010
The young massive SMC cluster NGC 330 seen by MUSE III. Stellar parameters and rotational velocities
Creators: name: Bodensteiner, J.
name: Sana, H.
name: Dufton, P. L.
name: Wang, C.
name: Langer, N.
name: Banyard, G.
name: Mahy, L.
name: de Koter, A.
name: de Mink, S. E.
name: Evans, C. J.
name: Götberg, Y.
name: Hénault-Brunet, V.
name: Patrick, L. R.
name: Schneider, F. R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of initial rotation rates of stars, and how a star's surface rotational velocity changes during the evolution, either by internal angular momentum transport or due to interactions with a binary companion, remain open questions in stellar astrophysics. Here, we aim to derive the physical parameters and study the distribution of (projected) rotational velocities of B-type stars in the 35 Myr-old, massive cluster NGC 330 in the Small Magellanic Cloud. NGC 330 is in an age range where the number of post-interaction binaries is predicted to be high near the cluster turnoff (TO). We develop a simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic grid-fitting method adjusting atmosphere models on multi-band Hubble Space Telescope photometry and Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer spectroscopy. This allows us to homogeneously constrain the physical parameters of over 250 B and Be stars, brighter than mF814W = 18.8 mag. The rotational velocities of Be stars in NGC 330 are significantly higher than the ones of B stars. The rotational velocities vary as a function of the star's position in the color-magnitude diagram, qualitatively following predictions of binary population synthesis. A comparison to younger clusters shows that stars in NGC 330 rotate more rapidly on average. The rotational velocities of the 35 Myr old population in NGC 330 quantitatively agree with predictions for a stellar population that underwent significant binary interactions: the bulk of the B stars could be single stars or primaries in pre-interaction binaries. The rapidly spinning Be stars could be mass and angular momentum gainers in previous interactions, while those Be stars close to the TO may be spun-up single stars. The slowly rotating, apparently single stars above the TO could be merger products. The different vsini-characteristics of NGC 330 compared to younger populations can be understood in this framework.
description: 18 pages (incl. appendix), 15 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Do Storage Conditions Affect Collected Cookstove Emission Samples? Implications for Field Studies
Creators: name: Mutlu, Esra
name: Cristy, Tim
name: Stiffler, Billie
name: Waidyanatha, Suramya
name: Chartier, Ryan
name: Jetter, Jim
name: Krantz, Todd
name: Shen, Guofeng
name: Champion, Wyatt
name: Miller, Brian
name: Richey, Jamie
name: Burback, Brian
name: Rider, Cynthia V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Cookstove emissions are a significant source of indoor air pollution in developing countries and rural communities world-wide. Considering that many research sites for evaluating cookstove emissions and interventions are remote and require potentially lengthy periods of particulate matter (PM) filter sample storage in sub-optimal conditions (e.g., lack of cold storage), an important question is whether samples collected in the field are stable over time. To investigate this, red oak was burned in a natural-draft stove, and fine PM (PM2.5) was collected on polytetrafluoroethylene filters. Filters were stored at either ambient temperature or more optimal conditions (−20 °C or −80 °C) for up to 3 months and extracted. The effects of storage temperature and length on stability were evaluated for measurements of extractable organic matter (EOM), PM2.5, and polycyclic aromatic compound (PAC) levels in the filter extracts. A parallel, controlled laboratory condition was also evaluated to further explore sources of variability. In general, PM2.5 and EOM in both simulated field and laboratory samples were similar regardless of the storage condition or duration. The extracts were also analyzed by gas chromatography to quantify 22 PACs and determine similarities and/or differences between the conditions. PAC levels were a more sensitive stability measure in differentiating between storage conditions. The findings suggest that measurements are relatively consistent across storage duration/temperatures for filter samples with relatively low EOM levels. This study aims to inform protocols and filter storage procedures for exposure and intervention research conducted in low- and middle-income countries where studies may be budget- and infrastructure-limited.
title: Ð¡ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ
Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð°
stimulation
intra-group interaction
group

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Â«ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ·Â», Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The purpose of final qualifying work is to develop the measures to promote effective group work in the system of intra-group interaction. In the process, have been studied the basic concepts, methods and incentives work group in the system of intra-group interactions, the analysis of economic activities of "Orthodox TV "Soyuz", identified deficiencies and developed an action plan for improving the system of incentives.
Simulated Spectral Strategy to Enhance Numerical Tobacco Blending Based on Near-Infrared (NIR) Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy and Calibration Transfer
Creators: name: Bin, Jun
name: Wang, Zhiguo
name: Du, Wen
name: Zhong, Kejun
name: Chen, Zengping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, with the characteristics of simplicity, speed, and nondestructive analysis, has been frequently used in tobacco blending design and maintenance. Its main function is to identify the appropriate combination from hundreds of types of tobacco leaves to match the target formula. Due to the large number of combinations of tobacco leaves, preparing so many blended samples of tobacco powder with different proportions and measuring their spectra are time-consuming, laborious, and costly. Therefore, a novel strategy of simulated spectra based upon calibration transfer is proposed to substitute for the measured spectra without preparing these tobacco powder blended samples. Five and nine single-grade tobacco powder blending experimental results showed that the substitutive spectra for a massive tobacco powder blended samples may be obtained in a short time according to the established calibration transfer models between measured and simulated spectra of a small number of blended samples. Moreover, with the help of calibration models built on the same spectrometer, the desired properties including reducing sugar, total sugar, potassium, starch, and total nitrogen of these tobacco mixtures are quickly predicted. In addition, transfer based on canonical correlation analysis and independent component analysis were superior to other approaches, respectively. The strategy of simulated spectra partially may replace powder blending and spectral analysis and may be considered to be a valuable and effective tool for computer-aided numerical tobacco blending.
Temperature-dependent cross sections for meson-meson nonresonant reactions in hadronic matter
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi-Ping
name: Xu, Xiao-Ming
name: Ge, Hui-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a potential of which the short-distance part is given by one gluon exchange plus perturbative one- and two-loop corrections and of which the large-distance part exhibits a temperature-dependent constant value. The Schrodinger equation with this temperature-dependent potential yields a temperature dependence of the mesonic quark-antiquark relative-motion wave function and of meson masses. The temperature dependence of the potential, the wave function and the meson masses brings about temperature dependence of cross sections for the nonresonant reactions pi pi -> rho rho for I=2, KK -> K* K* for I=1, KK* -> K* K* for I=1, pi K -> rho K* for I=3/2, pi K* -> rho K* for I=3/2, rho K -> rho K* for I=3/2 and pi K* -> rho K for I=3/2. As the temperature increases, the rise or fall of peak cross sections is determined by the increased radii of initial mesons, the loosened bound states of final mesons, and the total-mass difference of the initial and final mesons. The temperature-dependent cross sections and meson masses are parametrized.
description: 42 pages with 10 figures
Plano de aula de Ciências para o 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental: Peixes Anuais (Rivulídeos)
Creators: name: Souza, Gabriel
name: Geraldi, Aline
name: Garrone-Neto, Domingos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50203 Environmental Education and Extension
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Material elaborado no âmbito do projeto "Conservação de duas espécies de peixes anuais criticamente ameaçadas de extinção no Vale do Ribeira, Estado de São Paulo", financiado pela Fundação Grupo Boticário de Proteção à Natureza, com apoio do Mater Natura - Instituto de Estudos Ambientais, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) e Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP). Este plano de aula foi elaborado para apresentar aos alunos do 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental, os Peixes Anuais. Para isso, foi utilizado a Unidade Temática: Vida e Evolução, presente na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), para que os alunos possam conhecer essa família de peixes (Rivulideos), além de compreenderem os motivos dessas espécies estarem tão ameaçadas. Além disso, este plano de aula também traz as Unidades de Conservação para o centro das atenções destes alunos, estimulando-os à associarem sua importância para a conservação destas espécies.
Modeling of autoignition and NO sensitization for the oxidation of IC engine surrogate fuels
Creators: name: Anderlohr, Jörg
name: Bounaceur, Roda
name: Da Cruz, A. Pires
name: Battin-Leclerc, Frédérique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an approch for modeling with one single kinetic mechanism the chemistry of the autoignition and combustion processes inside an internal combustion engine, as well as the chemical kinetics governing the post-oxidation of unburned hydrocarbons in engine exhaust gases. Therefore a new kinetic model was developed, valid over a wide range of temperatures including the negative temperature coefficient regime. The model simulates the autoignition and the oxidation of engine surrogate fuels composed of n-heptane, iso-octane and toluene, which are sensitized by the presence of nitric oxides. The new model was obtained from previously published mechanisms for the oxidation of alkanes and toluene where the coupling reactions describing interactions between hydrocarbons and NOx were added. The mechanism was validated against a wide range of experimental data obtained in jet-stirred reactors, rapid compression machines, shock tubes and homogenous charge compression ignition engines. Flow rate and sensitivity analysis were performed in order to explain the low temperature chemical kinetics, especially the impact of NOx on hydrocarbon oxidation.
Embedding of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian to emulate the von Neumann measurement scheme
Creators: name: Singh, Gurpahul
name: Singh, Ritesh K.
name: Banerjee, Soumitro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of how measurement in quantum mechanics takes place has existed since its formulation. Von Neumann proposed a scheme where he treated measurement as a two-part process -- a unitary evolution in the full system-ancilla space and then a projection onto one of the pointer states of the ancilla (representing the "collapse" of the wavefunction). The Lindblad master equation, which has been extensively used to explain dissipative quantum phenomena in the presence of an environment, can effectively describe the first part of the von Neumann measurement scheme when the jump operators in the master equation are Hermitian. We have proposed a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian formalism to emulate the first part of the von Neumann measurement scheme. We have used the embedding protocol to dilate a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian that governs the dynamics in the system subspace into a higher-dimensional Hermitian Hamiltonian that evolves the full space unitarily. We have obtained the various constraints and the required dimensionality of the ancilla Hilbert space in order to achieve the required embedding. Using this particular embedding and a specific projection operator, one obtains non-Hermitian dynamics in the system subspace that closely follow the Lindblad master equation. This work lends a new perspective to the measurement problem by employing non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
Symmetries of parabolic contact structures
Creators: name: a, Lenka Zalabov\'
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C15, 53A40, 53C05, 53C35

description: We generalize the concept of locally symmetric spaces to parabolic contact structures. We show that symmetric normal parabolic contact structures are torsion--free and some types of them have to be locally flat. We prove that each symmetry given at a point with non--zero harmonic curvature is involutive. Finally we give restrictions on number of different symmetries which can exist at such a point.
description: 19 pages
title: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ±ÑÐ°Ð¼ÑÐ½, ÐÐ°Ð³Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ
Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ðµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°.
Recent onset of cardiac failure in a young athlete (ECR 2014 Case of the Day)
Creators: name: Jacquier, Alexis
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Animal (veterinary) studies
subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densiometry
subject: CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Catheter venography
subject: MR
subject: Arterial access
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Defecography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Abscess
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Connective tissue disorders

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 36 years
description: Clinical History: 36-year-old male triathlete (recreational sport)Ã¢ÂÂ¢	No comorbidities, no risk factor, no medical history, no hypertensionÃ¢ÂÂ¢	Recent and progressive onset of dyspnoea during exerciseÃ¢ÂÂ¢	Cardiac ultrasound (decrease in LV ejection fraction... Final Diagnosis: Sarcoidosis with cardiac involvement
Valley Degeneracies in (111) Silicon Quantum Wells
Creators: name: Kharche, Neerav
name: Kim, Seongmin
name: Boykin, Timothy B.
name: Klimeck, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (111) Silicon quantum wells have been studied extensively, yet no convincing explanation exists for the experimentally observed breaking of 6 fold valley degeneracy into 2 and 4 fold degeneracies. Here, systematic sp3d5s* tight-binding and effective mass calculations are presented to show that a typical miscut modulates the energy levels which leads to breaking of 6 fold valley degeneracy into 2 lower and 4 raised valleys. An effective mass based valley-projection model is used to determine the directions of valley-minima in tight-binding calculations of large supercells. Tight-binding calculations are in better agreement with experiments compared to effective mass calculations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Applied Physics Letters