cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring the role of the charm quark in the $ΔI=1/2$ rule
Creators: name: Endress, Eric
name: Pena, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dependence on the charm quark mass of the leading-order low-energy constants of the $ΔS=1$ effective Hamiltonian, with the aim of elucidating the role of the charm mass scale in the $ΔI=1/2$ rule for $K\toππ$ decay. To that purpose, finite-volume Chiral Perturbation Theory predictions are matched to QCD simulations, performed in the quenched approximation with overlap fermions and $m_u=m_d=m_s$. Light quark masses range between a few MeV up to around one third of the physical strange mass, while charm masses range between $m_u$ and a few hundred MeV. Novel variance reduction techniques are used to obtain a signal for penguin contractions in correlation functions involving four-fermion operators. The important role played by the subtractions required to construct renormalised amplitudes for $m_c \neq m_u$ is discussed in detail. We find evidence that the moderate enhancement of the $ΔI=1/2$ amplitude previously found in the GIM limit $m_c=m_u$ increases only slightly as $m_c$ abandons the light quark regime. Hints of a stronger enhancement for even higher values of $m_c$ are also found, but their confirmation requires a better understanding of the subtraction terms.
description: 44 pages, 5 figures. Published version
Black hole encounter
Creators: name: Geller, Aaron M
Publisher: name: Galter Health Science Library & Learning Center
Year: 2017

description: This image originally appeared as part of Northwestern's Scientific Images Contest. The contest and subsequent exhibitions are organized by Science in Society, the university's research center for science education and public engagement. Further information and opportunities to participate are available on their website. Prints and canvas editions of these Northwestern research images can also be purchased online (with the small net profit going to science education and outreach programming in the Chicago area).
description: 2017 First Place
Additional file 3 of Mapping the prevalence of severe acute malnutrition in Papua, Indonesia by using geostatistical models
Creators: name: Jasper, Paul
name: Jochem, Warren C.
name: Lambert-Porter, Emma
name: Naeem, Umer
name: Utazi, Chigozie Edson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 2 of Mapping the prevalence of severe acute malnutrition in Papua, Indonesia by using geostatistical models
Creators: name: Jasper, Paul
name: Jochem, Warren C.
name: Lambert-Porter, Emma
name: Naeem, Umer
name: Utazi, Chigozie Edson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
On harmonic analysis of vector-valued signals
Creators: name: Sangwine, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65T99

description: A vector-valued signal in N dimensions is a signal whose value at any time instant is an N-dimensional vector, that is, an element of $\mathbb{R}^N$. The sum of an arbitrary number of such signals of the same frequency is shown to trace an ellipse in N-dimensional space, that is, to be confined to a plane. The parameters of the ellipse (major and minor axes, represented by N-dimensional vectors; and phase) are obtained algebraically in terms of the directions of oscillation of the constituent signals, and their phases. It is shown that the major axis of the ellipse can always be determined algebraically. That is, a vector, whose value can be computed algebraically (without decisions or comparisons of magnitude) from parameters of the constituent signals, always represents the major axis of the ellipse. The ramifications of this result for the processing and Fourier analysis of signals with vector values or samples are discussed, with reference to the definition of Fourier transforms, particularly discrete Fourier transforms, such as have been defined in several hypercomplex algebras, including Clifford algebras. The treatment in the paper, however, is entirely based on signals with values in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Although the paper is written in terms of vector signals (which are taken to include images and volumetric images), the analysis clearly also applies to a superposition of simple harmonic motions in N dimensions.
Practical Cosmology with Lenses
Creators: name: Eales, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surveys with submillimetre telescopes are revealing large numbers of gravitationally lensed high-redshift sources. I describe how, in practice, these lensed systems could be simultaneously used to estimate the values of cosmological parameters, test models for the evolution of the distribution of dark-matter halos and investigate the properties of the source population. Even the existing sample of lenses found with the Hershcel Space Observatory is enough to formally rule out the standard models of the evolving population of dark-matter halos, with the likely explanation a combination of baryon physics and the perturbation by infalling baryons of the density distribution of dark matter at the centres of the halos. Independently of the evolution of the halos, observations of a sample of 100 lensed systems would be enough to estimate Omega_Lambda with a precision of 5% and observations of 1000 lenses would be enough to estimate w, the parameter in the equation-of-state of dark energy, with a precision similar to that obtained from the Planck observations of the cosmic microwave background. While the fraction of submillimetre sources that are lensed depends weakly on the specific halo mass function that is used in the model, it depends very strongly on the evolution of the submillimetre luminosity function of the source population. Therefore measurements of the lensing fraction could be used to investigate galaxy evolution in a way that is independent of the properties of the intervening halos.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Nano Daisy Blossom
Creators: name: Chen, Bor-Rong
name: Crosby, Lawrence Anthony
Publisher: name: Galter Health Science Library & Learning Center
Year: 2016

description: Honorable Mention
description: Results are far from guaranteed in nanotechnology research. Trying to create and manipulate materials on such a tiny scale these puffs are less than 1/40th the width of a single human hair -- is cutting-edge science, and unexpected things happen all the time.In this experiment Chen and Crosby were attempting to create nanoparticle cubes. Manipulating this material, strontium titanate, could help pave the way for faster smart phones and other electronic devices.Instead of cubes, however, Chen and Crosbys recipe yielded these flower-like clusters. Nanoparticle synthesis can sometimes seem like black magic explains Chen, but the team isnt deterred. We learn from these accidents she adds, eight out of ten times it doesnt work, but we have to persevere to learn.Department of Materials Science & EngineeringTools & Techniques: Transmission Electron Microscope + colored in WSxM
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE EGGSHELL-BASED COBALT OXIDE AND ZINC OXIDE NANO COMPOSITE FOR ADSORPTIVE REMOVAL OF CHROMIUM(VI) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Creators: name: SEID MOHAMMED SEID
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Chromium is one of the most hazardous pollutants in industrial effluents, the leather industry takes larger share. The goal of this study was, thus, to investigate the adsorptive capacity of eggshell-based cobalt oxide and zinc oxide nano composite for the removal of Cr (VI) ions from its aqueous solutions. The eggshell was cleared and pre-treated with hydrochloric acid. Then, the eggshell-based cobalt oxide and zinc oxide nano composite was synthesised by crafting cobalt and zinc oxides on treated eggshell and then calcinated at 600 °C for 3 hrs. The synthesized composite was characterized using scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, particle size analyser, BET, differential scanning calorimeter, thermal gravimetric analyses. The results reveal that the composite fulfils nano composite materials and adsorbents requirements. As was seen from the SEM image and evidenced from particle size analyser, the composite particles size was found in the range of 1.5–5 nm, the average being 2.4 nm. Besides, BET results showed that the nano composite had considerable surface (142 m2/g) for adsorption. The nano composite as was studied using TGA showed that it can sustain up to 600 °C temperature. Moreover, the nano composite was 68.5% crystal as shown in the XRD analysis
Additional file 1 of Lessons learned and implications of early therapies for coronavirus disease in a territorial service centre in the Calabria region: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Scaglione, Vincenzo
name: Rotundo, Salvatore
name: Marascio, Nadia
name: De Marco, Carmela
name: Lionello, Rosaria
name: Veneziano, Claudia
name: Berardelli, Lavinia
name: Quirino, Angela
name: Olivadese, Vincenzo
name: Serapide, Francesca
name: Tassone, Bruno
name: Morrone, Helen Linda
name: Davoli, Chiara
name: La Gamba, Valentina
name: Bruni, Andrea
name: Cesana, Bruno Mario
name: Matera, Giovanni
name: Russo, Alessandro
name: Costanzo, Francesco Saverio
name: Viglietto, Giuseppe
name: Trecarichi, Enrico Maria
name: Torti, Carlo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Metrics of Next Generation Sequencing reported for each viral isolate.
Capacity Bounds for a Class of Interference Relay Channels
Creators: name: Bassi, Germán
name: Piantanida, Pablo
name: Yang, Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The capacity of a class of Interference Relay Channels (IRC) -the Injective Semideterministic IRC where the relay can only observe one of the sources- is investigated. We first derive a novel outer bound and two inner bounds which are based on a careful use of each of the available cooperative strategies together with the adequate interference decoding technique. The outer bound extends Telatar and Tse's work while the inner bounds contain several known results in the literature as special cases. Our main result is the characterization of the capacity region of the Gaussian class of IRCs studied within a fixed number of bits per dimension -constant gap. The proof relies on the use of the different cooperative strategies in specific SNR regimes due to the complexity of the schemes. As a matter of fact, this issue reveals the complex nature of the Gaussian IRC where the combination of a single coding scheme for the Gaussian relay and interference channel may not lead to a good coding scheme for this problem, even when the focus is only on capacity to within a constant gap over all possible fading statistics.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (revised version)
Fuglede-Kadison Determinants and Sofic Entropy
Creators: name: Hayes, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We relate Fuglede-Kadison determinants to entropy of algebraic actions of sofic groups in essentially complete generality. This generalizes recent results of Hanfeng Li and Andreas Thom from the amenable case to the sofic case, as well as results of David Kerr, Hanfeng Li, and Lewis Bowen in the residually finite case. Moreover, the proof given is the first calculation of entropy of algebraic actions to avoid a nontrivial determinant approximation. We apply our results to a problem of Christopher Deninger, generalizing results of Hanfeng Li and David Kerr. Finally, we show that in many cases, finiteness of topological entropy for algebraic actions of sofic groups is equivalent to having metric mean dimension zero.
description: 56 pages. This is the final version
title: In memoriam Ludwig Binswanger, Dr. med., Dr. med. et phil. h.c., 13. April 1881 bis 5. Februar 1966
title: Ludwig Binswanger
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Grunder, P.
name: Binswanger, Peter
name: Elrod, Norman
name: Kuhn, Roland
name: Staiger, Emil
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1966
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Binswanger, Ludwig
subject: Nachruf
subject: Dr. Binswangers Kuranstalt Bellevue (Kreuzlingen)
subject: Kreuzlingen

description: Inhalt: Abdankungsansprache von Herrn Pfarrer P. Grunder am 8. Februar1966 in Evangelisch Kreuzlingen ; Gedenkrede von Dr. Peter Binswanger, Sanatorium Bellevue ; Gedenkrede von Dr. Norman Elrod, Sanatorium Bellevue ; Gedenkrede von Dr. med. Roland Kuhn, Münsterlingen ; Gedenkrede von Professor Dr. Emil Staiger, Zürich ; Lebenslauf
Dynamical behaviours in time-delay systems with delayed feedback and digitized coupling
Creators: name: Mitra, Chiranjit
name: Ambika, G.
name: Banerjee, Soumitro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a network of delay dynamical systems connected in a ring via unidirectional positive feedback with constant delay in coupling. For the specific case of Mackey-Glass systems on the ring topology, we capture the phenomena of amplitude death, isochronous synchronization and phase-flip bifurcation as the relevant parameters are tuned. Using linear stability analysis and master stability function approach, we predict the region of amplitude death and synchronized states respectively in the parameter space and study the nature of transitions between the different states. For a large number of systems in the same dynamical configuration, we observe splay states, mixed splay states and phase locked clusters. We extend the study to the case of digitized coupling and observe that these emergent states still persist. However, the sampling and quantization reduce the regions of amplitude death and induce phase-flip bifurcation.
description: 14 pages, 25 figures
« Des champignons et des Gascons. », Cuisinières et marmitons. Petite histoire de la cuisine en Gascogne, Montfort-en-Chalosse, Musée de la Chalosse, 2011, pp. 21-28.
Creators: name: Duhart, Frédéric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Anthropology of food
History of food
Mushroom Consumption
Mycology
Ethnomycology
France du Sud-Ouest
Boletus

description: Les amateurs de champignons sont nombreux en Gascogne ! Cet état de fait classe indéniablement les populations locales parmi les peuples mycophages, c’est-à-dire parmi ceux qui accordent une place à certaines espèces de champignons dans leur paysage alimentaire . Toutefois, cette acceptation gourmande de quelques représentants du populeux règne des Fungi ne simplifie pas nécessairement les relations des gens de ce pays avec les champignons qui cohabitent avec eux.

Ici comme ailleurs, la fascination pour ces organismes mystérieux fit naître des croyances relatives à certaines espèces. Néanmoins, les Gascons ne considérèrent jamais que tous ceux-ci fussent « comestibles ». En effet, ils rejetèrent sur la base de critères culturels de nombreuses espèces dont la consommation ne cause aucun dommage à l’organisme. En fait, ils appliquèrent généralement un principe de précaution voulant que tout champignon présentant un risque potentiel fût éloigné de leurs tables.  .
On quantum potential dynamics
Creators: name: Goldstein, Sheldon
name: Struyve, Ward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-relativistic de Broglie-Bohm theory describes particles moving under the guidance of the wave function. In de Broglie's original formulation, the particle dynamics is given by a first-order differential equation. In Bohm's reformulation, it is given by Newton's law of motion with an extra potential that depends on the wave function--the quantum potential--together with a constraint on the possible velocities. It was recently argued, mainly by numerical simulations, that relaxing this velocity constraint leads to a physically untenable theory. We provide further evidence for this by showing that for various wave functions the particles tend to escape the wave packet. In particular, we show that for a central classical potential and bound energy eigenstates the particle motion is often unbounded. This work seems particularly relevant for ways of simulating wave function evolution based on Bohm's formulation of the de Broglie-Bohm theory. Namely, the simulations may become unstable due to deviations from the velocity constraint.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, LaTex; v2 minor additions; v3 figures added
Additional file 2 of Lessons learned and implications of early therapies for coronavirus disease in a territorial service centre in the Calabria region: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Scaglione, Vincenzo
name: Rotundo, Salvatore
name: Marascio, Nadia
name: De Marco, Carmela
name: Lionello, Rosaria
name: Veneziano, Claudia
name: Berardelli, Lavinia
name: Quirino, Angela
name: Olivadese, Vincenzo
name: Serapide, Francesca
name: Tassone, Bruno
name: Morrone, Helen Linda
name: Davoli, Chiara
name: La Gamba, Valentina
name: Bruni, Andrea
name: Cesana, Bruno Mario
name: Matera, Giovanni
name: Russo, Alessandro
name: Costanzo, Francesco Saverio
name: Viglietto, Giuseppe
name: Trecarichi, Enrico Maria
name: Torti, Carlo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Complete list of mutations identified in the SARS-CoV-2 genomes from patients described.
Disorder-induced Floquet Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Titum, Paraj
name: Lindner, Netanel H.
name: Rechtsman, Mikael C.
name: Refael, Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of realizing a disorder-induced topological Floquet spectrum in two-dimensional periodically-driven systems. Such a state would be a dynamical realization of the topological Anderson insulator. We establish that a disorder-induced trivial-to-topological transition indeed occurs, and characterize it by computing the disorder averaged Bott index, suitably defined for the time-dependent system. The presence of edge states in the topological state is confirmed by exact numerical time-evolution of wavepackets on the edge of the system. We consider the optimal driving regime for experimentally observing the Floquet-Anderson topological insulator, and discuss its possible realization in photonic lattices.
description: Version accepted to PRL
Dynamic Flex-and-Flip Manipulation of Deformable Linear Objects
Creators: name: Jiang, Chunli
name: Nazir, Abdullah
name: Abbasnejad, Ghasem
name: Seo, Jungwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the technique of flex-and-flip manipulation. It is suitable for grasping thin, flexible linear objects lying on a flat surface. During the manipulation process, the object is first flexed by a robotic gripper whose fingers are placed on top of it, and later the increased internal energy of the object helps the gripper obtain a stable pinch grasp while the object flips into the space between the fingers. The dynamic interaction between the flexible object and the gripper is elaborated by analyzing how energy is exchanged. We also discuss the condition on friction to prevent loss of contact. Our flex-and-flip manipulation technique can be implemented with open-loop control and lends itself to underactuated, compliant finger mechanism. A set of experiments in robotic page turning performed with our customized hardware and software system demonstrates the effectiveness and robustness of the manipulation technique.
description: 6 pages,8 figures, 2 tables
Entropy bounds and field equations
Creators: name: Pesci, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For general metric theories of gravity, we compare the approach that describes-derives the field equations of gravity as a thermodynamic identity with the one which looks at them from entropy bounds. The comparison is made through the consideration of the matter entropy flux across (Rindler) horizons, studied by making use of the notion of a limiting thermodynamic scale $l^*$ of matter, previously introduced in the context of entropy bounds. In doing this: i) a bound for the entropy of any lump of matter with a given energy-momentum tensor $T_{ab}$ is considered, in terms of a quantity which is independent of the theory of gravity we use; this quantity is the variation of the Clausius entropy of a suitable horizon when the element of matter crosses it; ii) by making use of the equations of motion of the theory, the same quantity is then expressed as the variation of Wald's entropy of that horizon (and this leads to a generalized form of the generalized covariant entropy bound, applicable to general diffeomorphism-invariant theories of gravity); iii) a notion of $l^*$ for horizons, and an expression for it, is given.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; v4: some typos corrected, one reference and some clarifications added, some editing
K-theory of derivators revisited
Creators: name: Muro, Fernando
name: Raptis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define a $K$-theory for pointed right derivators and show that it agrees with Waldhausen $K$-theory in the case where the derivator arises from a good Waldhausen category. This $K$-theory is not invariant under general equivalences of derivators, but only under a stronger notion of equivalence that is defined by considering a simplicial enrichment of the category of derivators. We show that derivator $K$-theory, as originally defined, is the best approximation to Waldhausen $K$-theory by a functor that is invariant under equivalences of derivators.
description: 31 page. Minor modifications. Final version
Additional file 1 of Expression of PmACRE1 in Arabidopsis thaliana enables host defence against Bursaphelenchus xylophilus infection
Creators: name: Xie, Wanfeng
name: Xu, Xiaomei
name: Qiu, Wenjing
name: Lai, Xiaolin
name: Liu, Mengxia
name: Zhang, Feiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The elution gradient used for UHPLC separation. Table S1. Total secondary metabolites identified from the leaves of PmACRE1 transgenic plants and the vector control line. Table S2. KEGG pathway enrichment of the differentially expressed metabolites. Table S3. Differentially expressed metabolites between PmACRE1-OX and the vector control line. Fig. S1. The coding sequence of PmACRE1. Fig. S2. PmACRE1 protein expression in the transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana. Fig. S3. Inoculation of PWN on the Arabidopsis thaliana. Fig. S4. The incidence of Arabidopsis thaliana inoculated with different population of pine wood nematodes. Fig. S5. KEGG enrichment of the interacted proteins of ACRE1.
Rigorous results on some simple spin glass models
Creators: name: Bovier, Anton
name: Kurkova, Irina
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Gaussian processes
subject: generalized random energy model
subject: continuous hierarchies
subject: spin glasses
subject: Poisson cascades
subject: probability cascades
subject: Ghirlanda-Guerra identities
subject: 82B44
subject: 60G70
subject: 60K35

description: In this paper we review some recent rigorous results that provide an essentially complete solution of a class of spin glass models introduced by Derrida in the 1980ies. These models are based on Gaussian random processes on {-1,1}N whose covariance is a function of a ultrametric distance on that set. We prove the convergence of the free energy as well as the Gibbs measures in an appropriate sense. These results confirm fully the predictions of the replica method including in situations where continuous replica symmetry breaking takes place.
Additional file 1 of Characteristics of suicidal poisoned patients admitted to tertiary care center during COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: El-Sarnagawy, Ghada
name: Hafez, Amal
name: Amer, Reham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution of the toxic substances in the studied groups. Table S2. Comparison of the knowledge score between the studied groups. Table S3. Sources of knowledge in the studied groups. Table S4. Comparison of the studied scores between groups.
The Cultural Knowledge Management : A Case Study Production of Folding Mats in Bannwangsaiyag Tambon Taling Chan, Ban Dan Lan Hoi District, Sukhothai Province
Creators: name: Jonggol Phetsuk
Publisher: name: Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Knowledge management
Handicraft cultural
Folding mats

description: Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, 16, 2, 445 - 461
Degenerate Quantum Gases with Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Zhai, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review focuses on recent developments on studying synthetic spin-orbit (SO) coupling in ultracold atomic gases. Two types of SO coupling are discussed. One is Raman process induced coupling between spin and motion along one of the spatial directions, and the other is Rashba SO coupling. We emphasize their common features in both single-particle and two-body physics and their consequences in many-body physics. For instance, single particle ground state degeneracy leads to novel features of superfluidity and richer phase diagram; increased low-energy density-of-state enhances interaction effects; the absence of Galilean invariance and spin-momentum locking give rise to intriguing behaviors of superfluid critical velocity and novel quantum dynamics; and mixing of two-body singlet and triplet states yields novel fermion pairing structure and topological superfluids. With these examples, we show that investigating SO coupling in cold atom systems can enrich our understanding of basic phenomena such as superfluidity, provide a good platform for simulating condensed matter states such as topological superfluids, and more importantly, result in novel quantum systems such as SO coupled unitary Fermi gas or high spin quantum gases. Finally we also point out major challenges and possible future directions.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures. Review article; Published as Report of Progress in Physics, 78, 026001 (2015)
The tricky azimuthal dependence of jet quenching at RHIC and LHC via CUJET2.0
Creators: name: Xu, Jiechen
name: Buzzatti, Alessandro
name: Gyulassy, Miklos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High transverse momentum neutral pion and charged hadron suppression pattern with respect to reaction plane at RHIC and LHC energies in central and semi-peripheral AA collisions are studied in a perturbative QCD based model, CUJET2.0. CUJET2.0 has dynamical DGLV radiation kernel and Thoma-Gyulassy elastic energy loss, with both being generalized to including multi-scale running strong coupling as well as energy loss probability fluctuations, and the full jet path integration is performed in a low $p_T$ flow data constrained medium which has 2+1D viscous hydrodynamical expanding profile. We find that in CUJET2.0, with only one control parameter, $α_{max}$, the maximum coupling strength, fixed to be 0.26, the computed nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}$ in central and semi-peripheral AA collisions are consistent with RHIC and LHC data at average $χ^2/d.o.f.<1.5$ level. Simultaneous agreements with high $p_T$ azimuthal anisotropy $v_2$ data are acquired given average $α_{max}$ over in-plane and out-of-plane paths varying as little as 10\%, suggesting a non-trivial dependence of the high $p_T$ single particle $v_2$ on the azimuthally varied strong coupling.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, elsarticle style; contributed talk by Jiechen Xu at Hard Probes 2013, Cape Town; version published in Nucl. Phys. A
Additional file 1 of Synthesis, biological evaluation, and computational studies of some novel quinazoline derivatives as anticancer agents
Creators: name: Emami, Leila
name: Khabnadideh, Soghra
name: Faghih, Zahra
name: Farahvasi, Farnoosh
name: Zonobi, Fatemeh
name: Gheshlaghi, Saman Zare
name: Daili, Shadi
name: Ebrahimi, Ali
name: Faghih, Zeinab
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The FT-IR spectrum of 7a. Figure S2. The 1H NMR spectrum of 7a. Figure S3. The 13C-NMR spectrum of 7a. Figure S4. The Mass spectrum of 7a. Figure S5. The FT-IR spectrum of 7b. Figure S6. The 1H NMR spectrum of 7b. Figure S7. The 13C-NMR spectrum of 7b. Figure S8. The Mass spectrum of 7b. Figure S9. The FT-IR spectrum of 7c. Figure S10. The 1H NMR spectrum of 7c. Figure S11. The 13C-NMR spectrum of 7c. Figure S12. The Mass spectrum of 7c. Figure S13. The FT-IR spectrum of 7d. Figure S14. The 1H NMR spectrum of 7d. Figure S15. The 13C-NMR spectrum of 7d. Figure S16. The Mass spectrum of 7d. Figure S17. The FT-IR spectrum of 7e. Figure S18. The 1H NMR spectrum of 7e. Figure S19. The 13C-NMR spectrum of 7e. Figure S20. The Mass spectrum of 7e. Figure S21. The FT-IR spectrum of 7f. Figure S22. The 1H NMR spectrum of 7f. Figure S23. The 13C-NMR spectrum of 7f. Figure S24. The Mass spectrum of 7f. Figure S25. The FT-IR spectrum of 7g. Figure S26. The 1H NMR spectrum of 7g. Figure S27. The 13C-NMR spectrum of 7g. Figure S28. The Mass spectrum of 7g. Figure S29. The FT-IR spectrum of 7h. Figure S30. The 1H NMR spectrum of 7h. Figure S31. The 13C-NMR spectrum of 7h. Figure S32. The Mass spectrum of 7h.
Robert Laughlin Rea
Creators: name: Aus, Carol, 1878-1934
Publisher: name: Galter Health Science Library & Learning Center
Year: 2016

description: Oil on canvas portrait of Dr. Robert Laughlin Rea by artist Carol Aus. Photo of framed portrait, measuring 131 cm H x 42 cm W x 107 cm D, housed in Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. The plaque, measuring 10.2 cm H x 15.2 W x 2.5 cm D, reads: Robert Laughlin Rea, M.D., Professor of Anatomy, 1878 to 1882 Northwestern University Medical School. The portrait was unveiled at the dedication of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building in June 1927 and added to the collection of the Archibald Church Library. (Source: p. 70 IN: Dedication of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building, Northwestern University Medical School, Alexander McKinlock Memorial Campus, Chicago, c.1929, Northwestern University Medical School)
ผลสัมฤทธิ์ในการปฏิบัติงานของข้าราชการทหาร: กรณีศึกษา กอง 8ศูนย์รักษาความปลอดภัย กองบัญชาการกองทัพไทย
Creators: name: มนัสวี ตู้นิ่ม
Publisher: name: วารสารสหวิทยาการวิจัย: ฉบับบัณฑิตศึกษา
Year: 2022
Subjects: แรงจูงใจในการปฏิบัติงาน
ผลสัมฤทธิ์ในการปฏิบัติงาน
ข้าราชการทหาร
ศูนย์รักษาความปลอดภัย กองบัญชาการกองทัพไทย

description: วารสารสหวิทยาการวิจัย: ฉบับบัณฑิตศึกษา, 11, 2, 71-81
Dispersing the seeds of life
Creators: name: Gijsman Kelemu, Finote Aster
Publisher: name: Galter Health Science Library & Learning Center
Year: 2017

description: This image originally appeared as part of Northwestern's Scientific Images Contest. The contest and subsequent exhibitions are organized by Science in Society, the university's research center for science education and public engagement. Further information and opportunities to participate are available on their website. Prints and canvas editions of these Northwestern research images can also be purchased online (with the small net profit going to science education and outreach programming in the Chicago area).
description: 2017 Third Place
Some geometric facets of the Langlands correspondence for real groups
Creators: name: Virk, Rahbar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This note concerns geometric aspects of the local Langlands correspondence for real groups as extended from Langlands' original work by Adams-Barbasch-Vogan, and further (conjectural) formulations by W. Soergel. The main result concerns purity (in the sense of weights in Hodge theory) of equivariant extension groups between simple objects on the Adams-Barbasch-Vogan geometric parameter space (for trivial infinitesimal character).
description: minor inaccuracies fixed
Improving Energy Efficiency in Upstream EPON Channels by Packet Coalescing
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Pérez, Miguel
name: Herrería-Alonso, Sergio
name: Fernández-Veiga, Manuel
name: López-García, Cándido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we research the feasibility of adapting the packet coalescing algorithm, used successfully in IEEE 802.3az Ethernet cards, to upstream EPON channels. Our simulation experiments show that, using this algorithm, great power savings are feasible without requiring any changes to the deployed access network infrastructure nor to protocols.
Dissipation enhanced vibrational sensing in an olfactory molecular switch
Creators: name: Checinska, Agata
name: Pollock, Felix A.
name: Heaney, Libby
name: Nazir, Ahsan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a proposed olfactory mechanism based on a vibrationally-activated molecular switch, we study electron transport within a donor-acceptor pair that is coupled to a vibrational mode and embedded in a surrounding environment. We derive a polaron master equation with which we study the dynamics of both the electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom beyond previously employed semiclassical (Marcus-Jortner) rate analyses. We show: (i) that in the absence of explicit dissipation of the vibrational mode, the semiclassical approach is generally unable to capture the dynamics predicted by our master equation due to both its assumption of one-way (exponential) electron transfer from donor to acceptor and its neglect of the spectral details of the environment; (ii) that by additionally allowing strong dissipation to act on the odorant vibrational mode we can recover exponential electron transfer, though typically at a rate that differs from that given by the Marcus-Jortner expression; (iii) that the ability of the molecular switch to discriminate between the presence and absence of the odorant, and its sensitivity to the odorant vibrational frequency, are enhanced significantly in this strong dissipation regime, when compared to the case without mode dissipation; and (iv) that details of the environment absent from previous Marcus-Jortner analyses can also dramatically alter the sensitivity of the molecular switch, in particular allowing its frequency resolution to be improved. Our results thus demonstrate the constructive role dissipation can play in facilitating sensitive and selective operation in molecular switch devices, as well as the inadequacy of semiclassical rate equations in analysing such behaviour over a wide range of parameters.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, close to published version, comments welcome
พฤติกรรมการเดินทางของผู้สูงอายุในเมืองขนาดกลาง กรณีศึกษา เมืองขอนแก่น
Creators: name: รชยา พรมวงศ์
Publisher: name: คณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2022
Subjects: พฤติกรรมการเดินทางของผู้สูงอายุ
เมืองขนาดกลาง
เมืองขอนแก่น

description: วารสาร สิ่งแวดล้อมสรรค์สร้างวินิจฉัย (Built Environment Inquiry BEI), 21, 3, 17-42
Additional file 1 of Management of early-stage triple-negative breast cancer: recommendations of a panel of experts from the Brazilian Society of Mastology
Creators: name: Freitas-Junior, Ruffo
name: de Oliveira, Vilmar Marques
name: Frasson, Antonio Luiz
name: Cavalcante, Francisco Pimentel
name: Mansani, Fabio Postiglione
name: Mattar, André
name: Zerwes, Felipe Pereira
name: de Oliveira Freitas, Adriana Magalhães
name: de Souza, Alessandra Borba Anton
name: Damin, Andrea P.
name: dos Santos, Annamaria Massahud Rodrigues
name: Ruiz, Carlos Alberto
name: de Lucena, Clécio Ênio Murta
name: Millen, Eduardo Camargo
name: Bagnoli, Fábio
name: Andrade, Felipe
name: Rodrigues, Frank Lane Braga
name: Facina, Gil
name: Novita, Guilherme
name: Pedrini, Jose Luiz
name: Guará, José Pereira
name: Soares, Leonardo Ribeiro
name: de Nigro Corpa, Marcus Vinicius
name: Passos, Mauro
name: de Lucena Ferreira, Nancy Cristina Ferraz
name: Freitas, Nilceana Maya Aires
name: Machado, Rafael Henrique Szymanski
name: da Cunha Amaral, Roberto Kepler
name: Reinert, Tomás
name: Budel, Vinicius Milani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Profile of the panelists (n = 27) and of the SBM affiliated breast surgeons (n = 214) who participated in the survey.
Modeling of by-products from photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) indoor air purifiers: A case study of ethanol
Creators: L Zhong, F Haghighat
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2023

Ultra-violet photocatalytic oxidation (UVePCO) technology has been receiving extensive attention for indoor air purification in recent two decades. However, the formation of by-products during the UV-PCO process darkens its prospect of providing healthy indoor air quality (IAQ). This study examines by-product generation and operational parameters from 36 UV-PCO tests using a pilot duct system with the objective of developing reliable by-product predictive models. The statistical analysis aimed at establishing linear and non-linear regression models to predict the concentrations of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde based on factors such as concentration, RH, airflow, and irradiance. The developed linear models provided satisfactory estimations of acetaldehyde and the sum of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde (FA) levels with regression coefficients (R2) of 0.74 and 0.84, respectively. Parametric study and bivariate analysis further confirm the statistical significance of independent variables on the acetaldehyde and FA productions. The PCO reaction pathway was proposed to explain that the presence of some strongly bounded intermediates on the surface decreased the reactivity of acetaldehyde to be further oxidized to formaldehyde.
Theory of Anderson pseudospin resonance with Higgs mode in superconductors
Creators: name: Tsuji, Naoto
name: Aoki, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A superconductor illuminated by an ac electric field with frequency $Ω$ is theoretically found to generate a collective precession of Anderson's pseudospins, and hence a coherent amplitude oscillation of the order parameter, with a doubled frequency $2Ω$ through a nonlinear light-matter coupling. We provide a fundamental theory, based on the mean-field formalism, to show that the induced pseudospin precession resonates with the Higgs amplitude mode of the superconductor at $2Ω=2Δ$ with $2Δ$ being the superconducting gap. The resonant precession is accompanied by a divergent enhancement of the third-harmonic generation (THG). By decomposing the THG susceptibility into the bare one and vertex correction, we find that the enhancement of the THG cannot be explained by individual quasiparticle excitations (pair breaking), so that the THG serves as a smoking gun for an identification of the collective Higgs mode. We further explore the effect of electron-electron scattering on the pseudospin resonance by applying the nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory to the attractive Hubbard model driven by ac electric fields. The result indicates that the pseudospin resonance is robust against electron correlations, although the resonance width is broadened due to electron scattering, which determines the lifetime of the Higgs mode.
Additional file 1 of Characterization of the effect of histone deacetylation inhibitors on CD8+ T cells in the context of aging
Creators: name: Toma, Georgiana
name: Karapetian, Eliza
name: Massa, Chiara
name: Quandt, Dagmar
name: Seliger, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers for qPCR analysis. Table S2. Differentially expressed proteins of activated CD8+ T cells from young and old donors in the presence and absence of HDACi. Table S3. Classification of GO terms returned by STRING for the differentially expressed proteins.
Additional file 1 of Educational games created by medical students in a cultural safety training game jam: a qualitative descriptive study
Creators: name: Pimentel, Juan
name: López, Paola
name: Correal, Camilo
name: Cockcroft, Anne
name: Andersson, Neil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR).*
IceNet@GalaxyClimate
Creators: name: Stoeckl, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: galaxy project
icenet
EDS
Environmental Data Science Book
seasonal sea ice forecasting
machine learning
probabilistic deep learning

description: This presentation provide an overview of the work that needs to be done to develop Galaxy Tools from a Jupyter Notebook published in the Environmental Data Science Book (EDS): Agenda: Environmental Data Science book IceNet@EDS Galaxy Project for Climate Science IceNet@Galaxy
description: Thanks to Alejandro Coca-Castro, Anne Fouilloux, Bjoern Gruening, Jean Iaquinta.
Gapless superconductivity and string theory
Creators: name: Khlebnikov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coexistence of superconducting and normal components in nanowires at currents below the critical (a "mixed" state) would have important consequences for the nature and range of potential applications of these systems. For clean samples, it represents a genuine interaction effect, not seen in the mean-field theory. Here we consider properties of such a state in the gravity dual of a strongly coupled superconductor constructed from D3 and D5 branes. We find numerically uniform gapless solutions containing both components but argue that they are unstable against phase separation, as their free energies are not convex. We speculate on the possible nature of the resulting non-uniform sate ("emulsion") and draw analogies between that state and the familiar mixed state of a type II superconductor in a magnetic field.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures; references added, published in Nucl. Phys. B
Axisymmetric fully spectral code for hyperbolic equations
Creators: name: Macedo, Rodrigo P.
name: Ansorg, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fully pseudo-spectral scheme to solve axisymmetric hyperbolic equations of second order. With the Chebyshev polynomials as basis functions, the numerical grid is based on the Lobbato (for two spatial directions) and Radau (for the time direction) collocation points. The method solves two issues of previous algorithms which were restricted to one spatial dimension, namely, (i) the inversion of a dense matrix and (ii) the acquisition of a sufficiently good initial-guess for non-linear systems of equations. For the first issue, we use the iterative bi-conjugate gradient stabilized method, which we equip with a pre-conditioner based on a singly diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta ("SDIRK"-) method. The SDIRK-method also supplies the code with a good initial-guess. The numerical solutions are correct up to machine precision and we do not observe any restriction concerning the time step in comparison with the spatial resolution. As an application, we solve general-relativistic wave equations on a black-hole space-time in so-called hyperboloidal slices and reproduce some recent results available in the literature.
description: Match published version
title: ICON Tutorial 2020: Working with the ICON Model
Creators: name: Prill, Florian
name: Reinert, Daniel
name: Rieger, Daniel
name: Zängl, Günther
Publisher: name: Deutscher Wetterdienst
Year: 2020

description: The ICON tutorial is intended to help new users to get started with ICON, but also serves as a reference for more experienced users.