HANDICRAFTS: REVITALIZE CULTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH INNOVATION AND DIGITAL FABRICATION
Creators: name: Arnao, Walter Gonzales
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Material culture, digital fabrication, Fab Lab, ideology, handicrafts

description: In recent years, digital fabrication has been impacting not only on production processes, but also on the way in which we relate to intangible cultural heritage. Handicrafts are no exception, as their creative processes have been changing in the last decade and will continue to do so. This research seeks to predict the future of handicrafts from two perspectives: one quantitative (statistical) and the other qualitative (empirical). The quantitative perspective identifies variables that allow us to predict the statistical trends of the artisanal sector. The qualitative perspective is based on the testimony of experts whose projects are aligned with the principles of the “Fab City” sustainable city model. The projects and ideologies of the interviewed designers cover a wide spectrum, from social contributions and conservation of cultural heritage to improvements in handicrafts business models. We will discuss whether the innovation methodology they use will allow handicrafts to remain in force in the future.
description: Craftsmanship is a set of activities of ancient origins that is part of the "intangible cultural heritage". This term includes other cultural expressions such as languages, traditions, rituals and ancestral knowledge. Craftwork, understood as a vehicle for the intangible heritage of humanity, is part of a system that must be protected.
description: {"references": ["Lista Representativa del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad [Online]. Available: https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/06859-ES.pd", "J. Acha, A. Colombres, y T. Escobar, Hacia una teor\u00eda americana del arte. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ediciones del Sol, 2004.", "Campbell, C. (2005). The Craft Consumer: Culture, craft and consumption in a postmodern society. Journal of Consumer Culture, 5(1), 23-42 [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540505049843", "Santos J. (2011). Dise\u00f1ar para el Mercado-Tendencias de evoluci\u00f3n y segmentaci\u00f3n de la artesan\u00eda [Online]. Available: https://www.slideshare.net/santoscapa/juan-carlos-santos-2011-tipos-de-artesania", "S. Garc\u00eda (2016). (Casi) Todo por hacer: Una Mirada social y educativa sobre los Fab Labs y el movimiento maker [Online]. Available: http://www.fundacionorange.es/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Estudio_Fablabs_Casi_Todo_por_hacer.pdf", "W. Gonzales, A. Velarde, y F. Utia, Impacto tecnol\u00f3gico en la artesan\u00eda peruana. Lima, Per\u00fa: EdiFAUA, 2018.", "W. Gonzales, B. Ju\u00e1rez, J. Enr\u00edquez, G. Guerra, M. Ciges, A. Cort\u00e9s, L. Camacho, T. G\u00f3mez, y J. Pierite, Neoartesan\u00eda en Am\u00e9rica. M\u00e9todos para incorporar procesos de la fabricaci\u00f3n digital en las artesan\u00edas. Lima, Per\u00fa: VRI UNI, 2019", "C. Jasahui (2016, July 14). Informe N\u00b0 035-2016-MINCETUR/VMT/DGA/DCITAT-CHJR p. 10 [Online]. Available: http://ofi5.mef.gob.pe/invierte/general/downloadArchivo?idArchivo=257862e2-316e-44df-bd19-e20a9ca20269.pdf", "MINCETUR (2017, January 12). M\u00e1s de 60 mil artesanos se han inscrito en el Registro Nacional del artesano al 2016 [Online]. Available: https://www.mincetur.gob.pe/mas-de-60-mil-artesanos-se-han-inscrito-en-el-registro-nacional-del-artesano-al-2016/", "MINCETUR (2019, February 5). Mincetur: m\u00e1s de 5 mil artesanos se incorporaron en el 2018 al Registro Nacional del Artesano [Online]. Available:", "MINCETUR (2019, November 20). Registro Nacional del Artesano: inscr\u00edbete y accede a todos los beneficios [Online]. Available: https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mincetur/noticias/69126-registro-nacional-del-artesano-inscribete-y-accede-a-todos-los-beneficios", "SMA y LVT (2013, December 11). Adex espera que exportaciones de artesan\u00edas superen US$ 80 millones en 2014 [Online]. Available: https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-adex-espera-exportaciones-artesanias-superen-80-millones-2014-486373.aspx", "Comisi\u00f3n de Promoci\u00f3n del Per\u00fa para la Exportaci\u00f3n y el Turismo \u2013 PromPer\u00fa (2010, August). Plan Operativo Sectorial 2011-2013 [Online]. Available: http://media.peru.info/siicex/documentosportal/887993922rad23743.pdf", "] ADEX (2017, July 1). ADEX: Per\u00fa exportar\u00eda us$ 200 millones de artesan\u00edas al 2021 [Online]. Available: https://www.adexperu.org.pe/notadeprensa/adex-peru-exportaria-us-200-millones-de-artesanias-al-2021/", "Redacci\u00f3n Gesti\u00f3n (2015, March 19). Exportaci\u00f3n de artesan\u00edas alcanz\u00f3 los US$ 64 millones durante el 2014 [Online]. Available: https://gestion.pe/economia/exportacion-artesanias-alcanzo-us-64-millones-2014-81849-noticia/", "M. Medina (2017, February 12). Las artesan\u00edas peruanas pueden aumentar sus exportaciones a EE.UU. [Online]. Available: https://diariocorreo.pe/economia/las-artesanias-peruanas-pueden-aumentar-sus-exportaciones-a-ee-uu-730717/", "MDV y JRA (2018, February 11). Artesanos peruanos exportaron a 62 pa\u00edses por US$ 43.6 millones en 2017 [Online]. Available: https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-artesanos-peruanos-exportaron-a-62-paises-436-millones-2017-698925.aspx", "SUNAT (n. d.). Expostaci\u00f3n definitiva por sector econ\u00f3mico [Online]. Available: http://www.sunat.gob.pe/estadisticasestudios/nota_tributaria/cdro_G1.xls", "Redacci\u00f3n Gesti\u00f3n (2019, August 18). Exportadores de artesan\u00edas peruanas fijan su mirada en Dubai como alternativa a China [Online]. Available: https://gestion.pe/economia/exportadores-de-artesanias-peruanas-fijan-su-mirada-en-dubai-como-alternativa-a-china-noticia/?ref=gesr", "Redacci\u00f3n Gesti\u00f3n (2020, May 24). Artesan\u00eda peruana a la baja: Env\u00edos al exterior cayeron 14% en primer trimestre [Online]. Available: https://gestion.pe/economia/artesania-peruana-a-la-baja-envios-al-exterior-cayeron-14-en-primer-trimestre-nndc-noticia/?ref=gesr", "Heraldo de M\u00e9xico (2017, December 11). M\u00e9xico, tercer lugar a nivel mundial en elaborar artesan\u00edas [Online]. Available: https://heraldodemexico.com.mx/estados/mexico-tercer-lugar-a-nivel-mundial-en-elaborar-artesanias/", "IMARC Group (2019). Global Handicrafts Market to Reach US$ 1091.2 Billion by 2024, Influenced by Burgeoning E-Commerce Sector [Online]. Available: https://www.imarcgroup.com/global-handicrafts-market", "IMARC Group (2020). Handicrafts Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2020-2025 [Online]. Available: https://www.imarcgroup.com/handicrafts-market", "Fablabs.io (n. d.). Fab Labs Map [Online]. Available: https://www.fablabs.io/labs", "fab.city (n. d.) The Fab City Manifesto [Online]. Available: https://fab.city/uploads/Manifesto.pdf"]}