cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Technological and Institutional Interventions in Enhancing Livelihood of Farmers in Semi-Arid Tropics (SAT) Areas: Experience of ICRISAT-HOPE Project
Creators: name: Nagaraj, N.
name: Bantilan, M.C.S.
name: Kumar, A. Ashok
name: Rajan, Sharma
name: Anusha, R.
name: Haldar, Surajit
name: Nagaraj, N.
name: Bantilan, M.C.S.
name: Kumar, A. Ashok
name: Rajan, Sharma
name: Anusha, R.
name: Haldar, Surajit
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Agricultural technologies
subject: Crop management

description: The semi-arid tropics (SAT) are characterised by their poor natural resource base, high day temperatures, high evapo-transpiration, poor market linkages, low returns, risk bearing ability and repayment capacities. These areas shelter 75 per cent of the poor and accordingly deserve prime attention from the technologists and policy makers. This paper highlights the impacts of the innovative HOPE (Harnessing Opportunities for Productivity Enhancement of Dry Land Cereals) project of ICRISAT in addressing the poverty and related issues in the SAT states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana and Maharashtra. With key technological and institutional interventions the project has provided fillip to the integrated farming system characterised by the time tested crop-livestock combination in Maharashtra, and pearl millet-buffaloes combination in Gujarat, Rajasthan and Haryana. Thus, with diffusion of innovations, provision of quality seeds, efficient input delivery and market linkage, more than 75 per cent of the farmers benefitted through bridging the productivity gaps and thereby enhanced incomes in both crop and livestock sectors. The welfare gains accrued to the farming community are evident due to cost effective technologies in harsh agro climatic conditions. These have nullified the vicious circle of poverty through effective and appropriate institutional interventions and infrastructure tailor made for semi-arid areas. It is crucial that the sorghum and pearl millet sector be supported by strong governmental policies and programmes, for food, fodder and better nutrition through value addition and demand creation, as they are the prime crops supporting food and fodder in dry land areas.
Electrostatic control of phase slips in Ti Josephson nanotransistors
Creators: name: Puglia, C.
name: De Simoni, G.
name: Giazotto, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The investigation of the switching current probability distribution of a Josephson junction is a conventional tool to gain information on the phase slips dynamics as a function of the temperature. Here we adopt this well-established technique to probe the impact of an external static electric field on the occurrence of phase slips in gated all-metallic titanium (Ti) Josephson weak links. We show, in a temperature range between 20 mK and 420 mK, that the evolution of the phase slips dynamics as a function of the electrostatic field starkly differs from that observed as a function of the temperature. This fact demonstrates, on the one hand, that the electric field suppression of the critical current is not simply related to a conventional thermal-like quasiparticle overheating in the weak-link region. On the other hand, our results may open the way to operate an electrostatic-driven manipulation of phase slips in metallic Josephson nanojunctions, which can be pivotal for the control of decoherence in superconducting nanostructures.
description: 9 pages, 7 color figures, 1 table
MOESM3 of The "Begin Exploring Fertility Options, Risks and Expectations" (BEFORE) decision aid: development and alpha testing of a fertility tool for premenopausal breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Speller, Brittany
name: Metcalfe, Kelly
name: Kennedy, Erin D.
name: Facey, Marcia
name: Greenblatt, Ellen
name: Adena Scheer
name: Warner, Ellen
name: Joy, Anil
name: Wright, Frances
name: Baxter, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Sample alpha testing interview and focus group questions.
Sub-structure of the outer Galactic Halo from the 2 Micron All Sky Survey
Creators: name: Ibata, R. A.
name: Lewis, G. F.
name: Irwin, M. J.
name: Cambresy, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pole-count analysis of the infrared 2MASS survey is presented, in order to identify faint stream-like structures within the halo of the Milky Way. Selecting stars with colours consistent with M-giant stars, we find a strong over-density of sources on a stream with pole (l=95,b=13), which corresponds to the pole of the orbit of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. This great-circle feature of width ~12 degrees, contains 5% of the late M-giants in the Halo. No other stream-like structures are detected in M-giants in the 2MASS Second Incremental Data Release (2IDR), and in particular, we find no evidence for a stellar component to the Magellanic Stream. This suggests that the present accretion rate of low-mass satellites with a luminous component is very low, and the formation of the luminous component of the Halo must have been essentially complete before the accretion of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, more than 3Gyr ago. We also search for great-circle streams using almost all high-latitude (|b|>30) sources in the 2IDR dataset. No narrow great-circle streams of width 0.5-2 degrees were found, though we were only sensitive to relatively nearby (<17kpc) remnants of massive (10^6 Msun) globular clusters. If the Galactic potential is close to being spherical, as some recent observations suggest, the lack of observed great-circle streams is consistent with the presence of dark matter substructures in the Halo. Although alternative explanations cannot be ruled out from our analysis of the 2IDR dataset, future experiments with better statistics have the potential to reveal the heating effect of dark matter substructure on stellar streams.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Nitrogen use efficiency of terrestrial plants in China: geographic patterns, evolution, and determinants
Creators: name: Liao, Jiaqiang
name: Li, Zhaolei
name: Wang, Jinsong
name: Tian, Dashuan
name: Tian, Di
name: Niu, Shuli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Spatial site distributions in the NUE database. Fig. S2. Phylogenetic tree and phylogenetic signals of NUE. Fig. S3. Bivariate relationships between NUE and plant foliar phosphorus (a), MAT (b), MAP (c) and AI (d) of different ecosystems. Fig. S4. Bivariate relationships between NUE and plant foliar phosphorus of different life forms. Fig. S5. The bivariate relationships between NUE and soil physical properties. Fig. S6. The bivariate relationships between NUE and soil physical properties of different ecosystems. Fig. S7. The bivariate relationships between NUE and soil chemical properties. Fig. S8. The bivariate relationships between NUE and soil chemical properties of different ecosystems. Fig. S9. The bivariate relationships between NUE and N:P ratios. Fig. S10. Changes in the leaf δ15N over evolutionary time at the family level.
Economic Benefits from Micro Irrigation for Dry Land Crops in Karnataka
Creators: name: Chandrakanth, M.G.
name: Priyanka, C.N.
name: Mamatha, P.
name: Patil, Kiran K.
name: Chandrakanth, M.G.
name: Priyanka, C.N.
name: Mamatha, P.
name: Patil, Kiran K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Micro irrigation
subject: drip irrigation
subject: evapo transpiration
subject: crop productivity.

description: In this study the economic benefits from micro irrigation in the Eastern Dry Zone of Karnataka are estimated using primary data collected from a sample of 45 drip irrigation farmers (DIF) and 45 conventional irrigation farmers (CIF) drawing groundwater from irrigation wells. The size of holding in DIF (CIF) was 3.48 acres (2.77 acres). The major crops on DIF (CIF) were mulberry and grape (mulberry and tomato). Investment per functioning well in DIF (CIF) was `1,66,223 (`1,31,551) because DIF had higher rate of well failure. The well failure rate for DIF (CIF) was 33 per cent (19 per cent). The annual negative externality cost was higher on DIF (`8404) compared to CIF (`4590). Groundwater extracted per farm in DIF (CIF) was 60 acre inches (94 acre inches). The net returns per acre inch of groundwater, net returns per rupee of water cost on DIF (CIF) were `457, `2.80 (`194, `1.20). Using the intercept and slope dummy in the net returns function, it was found that by adopting drip irrigation the net returns per farm increased from `15,292 to `25,203 and the marginal productivity of water increased from `465 to `1960. Using discriminant function, to find the explanatory variables that differentiate the DIF and CIF, it was found that variables such as cropping intensity, water used (acre inches) and net returns per acre inch of water were the discriminant variables. Hence the government policy needs to be oriented towards these variables to motivate farmers to adopt drip irrigation. In addition, it is essential to promote irrigation literacy to enable farmers to use water efficiently.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ СТАТЬИ 160 УПК РФ
Creators: name: ГРАЧЕВА АНАСТАСИЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАДЕРЖАННЫЙ
ЗАКЛЮЧЕННЫЙ ПОД СТРАЖУ ПОДОЗРЕВАЕМЫЙ
ОБВИНЯЕМЫЙ
МЕРЫ ПОПЕЧЕНИЯ О ДЕТЯХ; ИЖДИВЕНЦАХ; ПРЕСТАРЕЛЫХ РОДИТЕЛЯХ

description: Рассматриваются проблемные вопросы применения следователем, дознавателем мер попечения о детях и других иждивенцах задержанного или заключенного под стражу подозреваемого, обвиняемого; возможный механизм их применения. Проанализированы нормы уголовно-процессуального, гражданского, семейного законодательства, другие федеральные законы, регламентирующие порядок применения таких мер.
Maize Composites Enhance Economic Returns from Dry Land Farming: Evidences from Uplands of Kashmir Valley
Creators: name: Wani, M.H.
name: Baba, S.H.
name: Ramasundaram, P.
name: Yousuf, Shoaib
name: Yousuf, Shahid
name: Wani, M.H.
name: Baba, S.H.
name: Ramasundaram, P.
name: Yousuf, Shoaib
name: Yousuf, Shahid
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Maize seed technology
subject: Maize composites
subject: Partial budgeting technique

description: The present study is conducted in dry uplands of Kashmir region to assess the potential of three location-specific maize composites, C6, KG1 and C8 respectively in the Central, South and North regions of Kashmir valley for enhancing the economic returns and sustenance of livelihood of rural masses under the dry land conditions. The study forms part of NAIP project, “Visioning Policy Analysis and Gender (VPAGe)” undertaken at SKUAST-K, Shalimar during 2009-11 and is based on the cross sectional survey data collected from 240 farm households cultivating maize under dry land conditions in the upper belts of Kashmir valley. The adoption of dry land maize composites and its determinants were examined by employing regression function. Economic surplus model and economic feasibility tests were employed to assess the economic gains from research and extension investment involved in the development of maize composites under the study. The bi-variate Probit model was fitted to identify the factors responsible for probability of adoption of maize composites. The study revealed significant yield gains of 32.20, 27.10 and 27.80 q/ha respectively in C6, KG1 and C8 maize composites which increased the marketable surplus significantly. The labour productivity was the highest in C6 followed by C8 and KG1. The net change in partial budget to the tune ` 20,916 per hectare indicated capability of commercial orientation of maize composites and also high B-C ratio of maize composites held the view that maize seed technology could prove a boon for sustenance of farm families of dry lands maize growers in Kashmir valley. The Probit model estimates revealed that the average size of land fragments, educational level, experience of maize growing and yield risk in local varieties were positively significant, while negative significance of average size of land holding suggested that non-fragmentation could help in the adoption of composite maize seed technology. The study concludes that cultivation of maize composites has the potential to secure and sustain livelihood of stake holders under dry land conditions.
Orpiella (Kalendyma) Gude 1911
Creators: name: Hyman, Isabel T.
name: Ponder, Winston F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Trochomorphidae
Orpiella

description: Orpiella (Kalendyma) Gude, 1911
 Type species Helix compluviata Cox, 1871 (OD). Solomon Islands.
description: Published as part of Hyman, Isabel T. & Ponder, Winston F., 2010, A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462, pp. 1-148 in Zootaxa 2462 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2462.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5312710
Автоматизированный комплекс для управления обеспечением энергией загородного дома с использованием гелиоколлекторов
Creators: name: Пикулев, Андрей
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: solar panels
operation modes of solar collectors
hardware and software complex
control systems
солнечные панели
режимы работы гелиоколлекторов
аппаратно-программный комплекс
системы управления

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (152) 2025
Measurement of properties of B$^0_\mathrm{s}\toμ^+μ^-$ decays and search for B$^0\toμ^+μ^-$ with the CMS experiment
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are reported for the B$^0_\mathrm{s}\toμ^+μ^-$ branching fraction and effective lifetime and from a search for the decay B$^0\toμ^+μ^-$. The analysis uses a data sample of proton-proton collisions accumulated by the CMS experiment in 2011, 2012, and 2016, with center-of-mass energies (integrated luminosities) of 7 TeV (5 fb$^{-1}$), 8 TeV (20 fb$^{-1}$), and 13 TeV (36 fb$^{-1}$). The branching fractions are determined by measuring event yields relative to B$^+\to$ J/$ψ$K$^+$ decays (with J/$ψ\toμ^+μ^-$), which results in the reduction of many of the systematic uncertainties. The decay B$^0_\mathrm{s}\toμ^+μ^-$ is observed with a significance of 5.6 standard deviations. The branching fraction is measured to be $\mathcal{B}$(B$^0_\mathrm{s}\toμ^+μ^-$) = [2.9 $\pm$ 0.7 (exp) $\pm$ 0.2 (frag)] $\times$ 10$^{-9}$, where the first uncertainty combines the experimental statistical and systematic contributions, and the second is due to the uncertainty in the ratio of the B$^0_\mathrm{s}$ and the B$^+$ fragmentation functions. No significant excess is observed for the decay B$^0\toμ^+μ^-$, and an upper limit of $\mathcal{B}$(B$^0\toμ^+μ^-$) < 3.6 $\times$ 10$^{-10}$ is obtained at 95% confidence level. The B$^0_\mathrm{s}\toμ^+μ^-$ effective lifetime is measured to be $τ_{μ^+μ^-}$ = 1.70 $^{+0.61}_{-0.44}$ ps. These results are consistent with standard model predictions.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/BPH-16-004 (CMS Public Pages)
Research Priorities for Faster, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth in Indian Agriculture
Creators: name: Kumar, Sant
name: Maredia, Mywish K.
name: Chauhan, Sonia
name: Kumar, Sant
name: Maredia, Mywish K.
name: Chauhan, Sonia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Agricultural research
subject: regional priorities
subject: multi-criteria approach
subject: value of production

description: The present study assesses the priorities for Indian agricultural research by regions and commodities. Using multi-criteria scoring approach, priorities for agricultural research have been assessed taking into consideration the developmental goals of growth, equity, sustainability and research capacity. Assessment of regional priorities have been suggested to give emphasis in allocation of resources to north-eastern, eastern, western, and hill states over their existing shares. States that see a drop in their share are in a relatively better economic condition than those who gain. Priority states for commodity groups such as cereals, oilseeds, pulses, fibres, sugarcane, horticulture, livestock, fisheries, and agro-forestry have been identified with their importance of resource allocation. By commodity or commodity group, livestock research demands one-third (33.9 per cent) of the total resources, followed by cereals (24.3 per cent), horticulture (11.7 per cent), oilseeds (6.5 per cent), fisheries (5.2 per cent), and pulses (3.1 per cent). A higher allocation of resources to livestock and horticultural research is necessary because of the rapid increasing demand for animal products and fruits and vegetables, and also of their pro-poor nature. A comparison between the proposed and the existing pattern of priority scores by states and commodity suggests reallocation of resources so as to reduce interregional and interpersonal disparities.
Strategic Marketing with Customer Centrality as the New Normal: A Case Study
Creators: name: Viji H. Y
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150505 Marketing Research Methodology
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The marketing related activities within the company are managed by a dedicated business development department. This case study explores the theory in details and maps how this theory is used in practice for a leading aircraft simulation company.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО ГОСУДАРСТВ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Creators: name: РАХИМОВА МУАТТАРА АБДУСАТТАРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФОРМЫ МЕЖГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПО РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИНТЕГРАЦИОННО ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЯ
СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА

description: Человечество активно выступает за различные формы сотрудничества для возможно более свободного доступа на мировые рынки. Создание международных организаций приводит к многосторонним формам сотрудничества - это и международные экономические организации различного уровня и направления, это и новые виды договоров.
Land Shaping Models for Enhancing Agricultural Productivity in Salt Affected Coastal Areas of West Bengal – An Economic Analysis
Creators: name: Mandal, Subhasis
name: Sarangi, S.K.
name: Burman, D.
name: Bandyopadhyay, B.K.
name: Maji, B.
name: Mandal, U.K.
name: Sharma, D.K.
name: Mandal, Subhasis
name: Sarangi, S.K.
name: Burman, D.
name: Bandyopadhyay, B.K.
name: Maji, B.
name: Mandal, U.K.
name: Sharma, D.K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land shaping models
subject: budgeting technique
subject: fisheries
subject: natural resources

description: The management of agricultural land to improve farm income in coastal saline areas is quite challenging because, firstly, most of the agricultural area is characterised by monocropping with low-yielding rice varieties during kharif season. Under such fragile environment sustaining the livelihoods of these resource poor farmers become a real challenge both for technology developers as well as policy makers. To increase the farm income under the coastal saline environment, strategies have been taken up to increase the adoption of the salt resistant crop varieties and more importantly harvesting, storing and appropriate management through different kinds of land shaping technologies. The study pertains to primary survey on farm households, in South and North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal. The sample farmers were drawn from two blocks, six villages and total sample size of 180 farm households of which half were the beneficiary farmers and the rest was non-beneficiary farmers. In the coastal area the land shaping technique, particularly farm pond and paddy-cum fish models, are unique technology for addressing the key challenges like land degradation (salinity), drainage congestion and scarcity of fresh water for irrigation and in turn have the potential to enhancing production, productivity, income and employment. These techniques particularly farm pond and paddy-cum-fish are a financially viable and attractive proposition for the coastal region. However for larger adoption of these technologies need to address some key issues like socio-economic constraints, some of which can be addressed by research level (e.g. land configuration, soil quality) some other at policy level (e.g. financial incentives).
MOESM3 of Role of chemical composition and redox modification of poorly soluble nanomaterials on their ability to enhance allergic airway sensitisation in mice
Creators: name: Dekkers, Susan
name: Wagner, James
name: Vandebriel, Rob
name: Eldridge, Elyse
name: Tang, Selina
name: Miller, Mark
name: Rรถmer, Isabella
name: Jong, Wim
name: Harkema, Jack
name: Cassee, Flemming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: The influence of the ability of NPs to induce superoxide generation as measured in an acellular EPR assay on the different biomarkers of effects.
A Bernstein problem for special Lagrangian equations
Creators: name: Yuan, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive a Bernstein type result for the special Lagrangian equation, namely, any global convex solution must be quadratic. In terms of minimal surfaces, the result says that any global minimal Lagrangian graph with convex potential must be a hyper-plane.
description: 9 pages, submitted on December 10, 2001
Maps from Feigin and Odesskii's elliptic algebras to twisted homogeneous coordinate rings
Creators: name: Chirvasitu, Alex
name: Kanda, Ryo
name: Smith, S. Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14A22 (Primary), 16S38, 16W50, 14H52, 14F05 (Secondary)

description: The elliptic algebras in the title are connected graded $\mathbb{C}$-algebras, denoted $Q_{n,k}(E,τ)$, depending on a pair of relatively prime integers $n>k\ge 1$, an elliptic curve $E$, and a point $τ\in E$. This paper examines a canonical homomorphism from $Q_{n,k}(E,τ)$ to the twisted homogeneous coordinate ring $B(X_{n/k},σ',\mathcal{L}'_{n/k})$ on the characteristic variety $X_{n/k}$ for $Q_{n,k}(E,τ)$. When $X_{n/k}$ is isomorphic to $E^g$ or the symmetric power $S^gE$ we show the homomorphism $Q_{n,k}(E,τ) \to B(X_{n/k},σ',\mathcal{L}'_{n/k})$ is surjective, that the relations for $B(X_{n/k},σ',\mathcal{L}'_{n/k})$ are generated in degrees $\le 3$, and the non-commutative scheme $\mathrm{Proj}_{nc}(Q_{n,k}(E,τ))$ has a closed subvariety that is isomorphic to $E^g$ or $S^gE$, respectively. When $X_{n/k}=E^g$ and $τ=0$, the results about $B(X_{n/k},σ',\mathcal{L}'_{n/k})$ show that the morphism $Φ_{|\mathcal{L}_{n/k}|}:E^g \to \mathbb{P}^{n-1}$ embeds $E^g$ as a projectively normal subvariety that is a scheme-theoretic intersection of quadric and cubic hypersurfaces.
description: 42 pages + references; a number of minor changes
Effects of computer-based interventions on food consumption and anthropometric parameters of adolescents: A systematic review and metanalysis
Creators: name: Silva, Karine Brito Beck
name: Pereira, Emile Miranda
name: de Santana, Mônica Leila Portela
name: Costa, Priscila Ribas Farias
name: de Cássia Ribeiro Silva, Rita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This review aimed to systematically assess the effects of computer-based interventions for the promotion of healthy eating on anthropometric indicators and food consumption of adolescents at school. Relevant scientific articles were searched in MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Lilacs, PsycINFO and Cochrane Library/CENTRAL following the recommendations by PRISMA guide in August 2021. The quality and risk of bias in the studies were assessed by two reviewers independently. The search strategy retained 13 studies for qualitative analysis. In total 9.603 adolescents of both sexes, were recruited in a school environment. According to studies with information for the meta-analysis, a reduction in the average consumption of fats in favor of computer-based intervention was identified (SMD: −0.14; 95% CI −0.24;-0.05). Considering the changes in the consumption of fruits and vegetables (SMD: 0.09; 95% CI −0.08; 0.26) and in the BMI (WMD: −0.02; 95% CI −0.18; 0.14), the analyses did not identify the effect of computer-based interventions on these parameters after follow-up. The results of this review demonstrate that there is evidence of the positive effect of using digital technology (website and CD-ROM) in educational programs with a focus on promoting a healthy lifestyle, with evidence on reducing fat consumption.
Distributional and Re-distributional Patterns of CAP Expenditure through the EU Space
Creators: name: Bonfiglio, Andrea
name: Camaioni, Beatrice
name: Esposti, Roberto
name: Pagliacci, Francesco
name: Sotte, Franco
name: Bonfiglio, Andrea
name: Camaioni, Beatrice
name: Esposti, Roberto
name: Pagliacci, Francesco
name: Sotte, Franco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: common agricultural policy
subject: regional integration
subject: urban-rural relationships
subject: multiregional I-O model

description: This paper is aimed at assessing distribution of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) expenditure through the European Union (EU) space. Firstly, spatial distribution of past CAP expenditure is analysed, specifically 2007-2011 payments. Both overall expenditure and disentangled measures are investigated; major territorial patterns through the EU-27 are highlighted as well. Secondly, spatial distribution of future expenditure, according to latest 2014-2020 CAP reform, is analysed. In particular, we assess re-distributional effects connected with spatial spillovers that are due to regional economic integration. Assessment is made through the adoption of a multiregional I-O model. The analysis is carried out at a very high level of disaggregation, i.e. NUTS 3 level throughout the EU-27. Furthermore, a specific focus is devoted to rural-urban relationships.
Hidden magnetism at the pseudogap critical point of a high temperature superconductor
Creators: name: Frachet, Mehdi
name: Vinograd, Igor
name: Zhou, Rui
name: Benhabib, Siham
name: Wu, Shangfei
name: Mayaffre, Hadrien
name: Krämer, Steffen
name: Ramakrishna, Sanath K.
name: Reyes, Arneil
name: Debray, Jérôme
name: Kurosawa, Tohru
name: Momono, Naoki
name: Oda, Migaku
name: Komiya, Seiki
name: Ono, Shimpei
name: Horio, Masafumi
name: Chang, Johan
name: Proust, Cyril
name: LeBoeuf, David
name: Julien, Marc-Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mysterious pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors ends at a critical hole doping level p* but the nature of the ground state below p* is still debated. Here, we show that the genuine nature of the magnetic ground state in La2-xSrxCuO4 is hidden by competing effects from superconductivity: applying intense magnetic fields to quench superconductivity, we uncover the presence of glassy antiferromagnetic order up to the pseudogap boundary p* ~ 0.19, and not above. There is thus a quantum phase transition at p*, which is likely to underlie highfield observations of a fundamental change in electronic properties across p*. Furthermore, the continuous presence of quasi-static moments from the insulator up to p* suggests that the physics of the doped Mott insulator is relevant through the entire pseudogap regime and might be more fundamentally driving the transition at p* than just spin or charge ordering.
description: 26 pages, supplementary info included
The formation and evolution of binary systems. III. Low-mass binaries in the Praesepe cluster
Creators: name: Bouvier, J.
name: Duchene, G.
name: Mermilliod, J. -C.
name: Simon, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the aim of investigating the binary population of the 700 Myr old Praesepe cluster, we have observed 149 G and K-type cluster members using adaptive optics. We detected 26 binary systems with an angular separation ranging from less than 0.08 to 3.3 arcsec (15-600 AU). After correcting for detection biases, we derive a binary frequency (BF) in the logP (days) range from 4.4 to 6.9 of 25.3 +/- 5.4%, which is similar to that of field G-type dwarfs (23.8%, Duquennoy & Mayor 1991). This result, complemented by similar ones obtained for the 2 Myr old star forming cluster IC 348 (Paper II) and the 120 Myr old Pleiades open cluster (Paper I), indicates that the fraction of long-period binaries does not significantly evolve over the lifetime of galactic open clusters. We compare the distribution of cluster binaries to the binary populations of star forming regions, most notably Orion and Taurus, to critically review current ideas regarding the binary formation process. We conclude that it is still unclear whether the lower binary fraction observed in young clusters compared to T associations is purely the result of the early dynamical disruption of primordial binaries in dense clusters or whether it reflects intrinsically different modes of star formation in clusters and associations. We also note that if Taurus binaries result from the dynamical decay of small-N protostellar aggregates, one would predict the existence of a yet to be found dispersed population of mostly single substellar objects in the Taurus cloud.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
КОММУНИКАЦИОННАЯ ПРИРОДА РЕКЛАМЫ В ХОДЕ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОЙ КАМПАНИИ КАК ДЕТЕРМИНАНТА СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ И ПРАВОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Creators: name: Юцис, Алексей
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: advertising
political communication
communicative and legal culture
sociology of communication and law
sociology of culture
реклама
политическая коммуникация
коммуникативная и правовая культура
социология коммуникации и права
социология культуры

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (152) 2025
Dark-Energy Instabilities induced by Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Creminelli, Paolo
name: Tambalo, Giovanni
name: Vernizzi, Filippo
name: Yingcharoenrat, Vicharit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that dark-energy perturbations may become unstable in the presence of a gravitational wave of sufficiently large amplitude. We study this effect for the cubic Horndeski operator (braiding), proportional to $α_{\rm B}$. The scalar that describes dark-energy fluctuations features ghost and/or gradient instabilities for gravitational-wave amplitudes that are produced by typical binary systems. Taking into account the populations of binary systems, we conclude that the instability is triggered in the whole Universe for $|α_{\rm B} |\gtrsim 10^{-2}$, i.e. when the modification of gravity is sizeable. The instability is triggered by massive black-hole binaries down to frequencies corresponding to $10^{10}$ km: the instability is thus robust, unless new physics enters on even longer wavelengths. The fate of the instability and the subsequent time-evolution of the system depend on the UV completion, so that the theory may end up in a state very different from the original one. The same kind of instability is present in beyond-Horndeski theories for $|α_{\rm H}| \gtrsim 10^{-20}$. In conclusion, the only dark-energy theories with sizeable cosmological effects that avoid these problems are $k$-essence models, with a possible conformal coupling with matter.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures. Matches JCAP version
К ВОПРОСУ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ БОРЬБЫ С ОРГАНИЗОВАННОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬЮ В СФЕРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: ОГУРЦОВ АЛЕКСАНДР ЕВГЕНЬЕВИЧ
name: КАТКОВ ДМИТРИЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
СОВЕРШЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНАМИ ОРГАНИЗОВАННЫХ ПРЕСТУПНЫХ СТРУКТУР В СФЕРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
УРОВНИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
ОПЕРАТИВНО-РАЗЫСКНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ОПЕРАТИВНО-РАЗЫСКНОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ

description: Рассматриваются вопросы правового регулирования борьбы с организованной преступностью в сфере экономики.
Density effects on the pion dispersion relation at finite temperature
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of the pion dispersion relation in a pion medium at finite density and temperature, introducing a chemical potential to describe the finite pion number density. Such description is particularly important during the hadronic phase of a relativistic heavy-ion collision, between chemical and thermal freeze-out, where the pion number changing processes, driven by the strong interaction, can be considered to be frozen. We make use of an effective Lagrangian that explicitly respects chiral symmetry through the enforcement of the chiral Ward identities. The pion dispersion relation is computed through the computation of the pion self-energy in a non-perturbative fashion by giving an approximate solution to the Schwinger-Dyson equation for this self-energy. The dispersion relation is described in terms of a density and temperature dependent mass and an index of refraction which is also temperature, density as well as momentum dependent. The index of refraction is larger than unity for all values of the momentum for finite μand T. Given the strong coupling between ρvectors and pions, we argue that the modification of the pion mass due to finite pion density effects has to be taken into account self-consistently for the description of the in-medium modifications of ρ's.
description: 8 pages 4 eps figures. Invited talk given at the X Mexican School of Particles and Fields, Playa del Carmen, Mexico 2002
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ФУНКЦИИ В ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМАХ КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ФЕДОРОВИЧ ВАСИЛИЙ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТЕОРИЯ СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ
ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ
БИОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЙ УЧЕТ

description: Статья посвящена отдельным аспектам экспертной профилактики, направленным на совершенствование организационно-правового регулирования информационных систем криминалистического назначения. В статье показана необходимость выделения профилактической функции в таких системах, и на примере биометрических учетов предложены направления повышения эффективности их использования для профилактики правонарушений.
Differences in structure and dynamics of networks retrieved from dark and public web forums
Creators: name: Zamani, Maryam
name: Rabbani, Fereshteh
name: Horicsányi, Attila
name: Zafeiris, Anna
name: Vicsek, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Humans make decisions based on the information they obtain from several major sources, among which the comments of others in Internet forums play an increasing role. Such forums cover a wide spectrum of topics and represent an essential tool in choosing the best products, manipulating views or optimizing our decisions regarding a number of aspects of our everyday life. However, many forums have extremely controversial topics and contents including those which radicalize the readers or spread information about dangerous products and ideas (e.g., drugs, weapons or aggressive ideologies). These just mentioned activities are taking place mainly on the so-called "dark web" allowing the hiding of the identity of members using dark forums. We use network theoretical approaches to analyze the data we obtained by studying the connectivity features of the members and the threads within a wide selection of forums (including dark and semi-dark) and establish several characteristic behavioral patterns. Our findings reveal both common and rather different features in the two types of behavior. In particular, we show that the various distributions of quantities, like the activity of the commenters, the dynamics of the threads (defined using their lifetime) or the degree distributions corresponding to the three major types of forums we have investigated display characteristic deviations. This knowledge can be useful, for example, in identifying an activity typical for the dark web when it appears on the public web (since the public web can be accessed and used much more easily).
Applying Behavioral Economics Concepts in Designing Usage-Based Car Insurance Products
Creators: name: Greenberg, Allen
name: Greenberg, Allen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Behavioral economics, a discipline combining economics and psychology to explain consumer decision making, offers insights on how best to institute transportation pricing in a manner that is acceptable to drivers and also meets public policy objectives. As an example of how to use this relatively new discipline to enhance the acceptance and benefits of transportation pricing, its application to designing usage-based or pay-as-you-drive-and-you-save (PAYDAYS) insurance products is explored. Specifically, this research would apply lessons from behavioral economics to the marketing and designing of PAYDAYS insurance products to maximize profitability, consumer acceptance, and public benefits. By converting fixed insurance costs to per-mile or per-minute-of-driving charges, PAYDAYS insurance encourages voluntary reductions in driving and related decreases in congestion, air pollution, and crashes, and for these reasons has garnered substantial interest among government entities, environmental and other non-profit organizations, insurance companies, and consumers. General behavioral economics research findings strongly suggest substantial but rarely acknowledged differences in vehicle-miles traveled would result depending upon which PAYDAYS insurance product features, from a large variety of possibilities, are chosen. Behavioral economics demonstrates that how economic choices are framed for consumers affects the choices they make. The pricing levels and structure of different usage-based pricing plans affect initial purchasing decisions, customer retention, and usage. After summarizing the PAYDAYS insurance pricing schemes being tested in the U.S. marketplace, this paper examines the broadest array of existing and potential PAYDAYS insurance pricing attributes and their effects, at least directionally, on attracting and retaining customers and discouraging driving. Summary tables at the end identify target markets, product structure, and pricing and related attributes that would maximize participation and mileage reductions among participants. A pilot experiment design is proposed to increase understanding about the application of behavioral economics to PAYDAYS insurance. Public policy options to encourage PAYDAYS insurance generally, and the product attributes that lead to the best outcomes specifically (e.g., the greatest congestion and crash reductions), are discussed.
Focusing on strategic flexibility and resilience in times of uncertainty. Exploring Dynamic Capabilities and Lean Six Sigma to enable performance optimisation
Creators: name: Ndrecaj, Vera
name: Mason-Jones, Rachel
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150309 Logistics and Supply Chain Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The paper seeks to provide an in-depth exploration and understanding of two approaches associated with continuous improvement: Dynamic Capabilities (DC) and Lean Six Sigma (LSS). We argue that effective integration of DC and LSS offers a potential competitive advantage to organisations due to the complementary features of the two concepts.
Words of Estimative Correlation: Studying Verbalizations of Scatterplots
Creators: name: Henkin, Rafael
name: Turkay, Cagatay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Natural language and visualization are being increasingly deployed together for supporting data analysis in different ways, from multimodal interaction to enriched data summaries and insights. Yet, researchers still lack systematic knowledge on how viewers verbalize their interpretations of visualizations, and how they interpret verbalizations of visualizations in such contexts. We describe two studies aimed at identifying characteristics of data and charts that are relevant in such tasks. The first study asks participants to verbalize what they see in scatterplots that depict various levels of correlations. The second study then asks participants to choose visualizations that match a given verbal description of correlation. We extract key concepts from responses, organize them in a taxonomy and analyze the categorized responses. We observe that participants use a wide range of vocabulary across all scatterplots, but particular concepts are preferred for higher levels of correlation. A comparison between the studies reveals the ambiguity of some of the concepts. We discuss how the results could inform the design of multimodal representations aligned with the data and analytical tasks, and present a research roadmap to deepen the understanding about visualizations and natural language.
description: Accepted and to be published in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Bending Instability of an Accretion Disc Around a Black Hole
Creators: name: Molteni, D.
name: Acharya, K.
name: Kuznetsov, Oleg
name: Bisikalo, D.
name: Chakrabarti, Sandip K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that generically an accretion disk around a compact object could have a new type of instability in that the accretion flow need not be symmetric with respect to the equatorial plane even when matter is supplied symmetrically farther out. We find that this behaviour is mainly due to interaction of outgoing matter bounced off the centrifugal barrier and the incoming accretion. We believe that X-ray variability could be developed by this instability.
description: 5 Latex pages and four figures. Accepted for Astrophysical J. Letters
Анализ влияния лекарственной терапии на состояние гепатобилиарной системы у детей с ювенильным идиопатическим артритом
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: juvenile idiopathic arthritis
drug-induced liver damage
liver function tests
drugs
ювенильный идиопатический артрит
лекарственное поражение печени
функциональное пробы печени
лекарственные препараты

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (152) 2025
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ СЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ СК РОССИИ С ОРГАНАМИ, ОСУЩЕСТВЛЯЮЩИМИ ОПЕРАТИВНО-РАЗЫСКНУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Creators: name: ХАРЧЕНКО СЕРГЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ОРГАНЫ СК РОССИИ
ОПЕРАТИВНЫЕ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЯ
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ
РАСКРЫТИЕ
РАССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
ОПЕРАТИВНО-РАЗЫСКНЫЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ

description: Рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся взаимодействия следователей Следственного комитета России с сотрудниками оперативных подразделений в ходе раскрытия и расследования преступлений. Автором предлагаются наиболее эффективные формы совместной или согласованной деятельности следователей и сотрудников оперативных, экспертно-криминалистических подразделений и иных структур правоохранительных органов.
Electric Vehicle Simulation and Animation
Creators: name: Yang, Li
name: Yang, Li
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Range anxiety is a chief concern for all electric vehicles (EVs). Range anxiety summarizes the fear of being stranded in an electric vehicle due to insufficient battery. Therefore, we need a way to simulate and animate use and charging of battery for electric vehicles to assure users of the range of EVs. The application we designed can provide simulation and animation of EVs energy use and charging based on the physical characteristics of specific vehicles, terrain information, and driving route information. The application can accurately predict the range, energy use, and energy costs of these vehicles. Simulation can provide comparison of different models of EVs in terms of energy use, cost, and range. Moreover, our simulation can assist deployment of charging stations. Animation offers an overall picture of what is occurring while driving and charging an electronic vehicle on Google Earth and Google Map.