cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bullied Young Women, Virginia Woolf's Sex Japes, and Modernist Sociability in the Time of #MeToo
Creators: name: Zemgulys, Andrea P.
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Woolf, Virginia, 1882-1941
subject: Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892
subject: MeToo movement
subject: Actors
subject: Costume
subject: Terry, Ellen, Dame, 1847-1928
subject: Garnett, Angelica
subject: Satire
subject: Riviere, Joan, 1883-1962
subject: Bloomsbury group

description: Salacious rumors about Alfred Tennyson's conduct with young women inspired Virginia Woolf's satirical depiction of Tennyson and Ellen Terry in her draft and produced play -Freshwater.- In considering whether Woolf's satire silences the whispers of Victorian women and/or corrects salacious rumor-mongering, this essay decides that the play more certainly harmed Woolf's teen niece, Angelica Bell, who played the role of Ellen Terry for the entertainment of adults, and offers that features of modernism writ large (sexually-progressive artists' circles and economic-libidinal understandings of social life, with reference to psychoanalyst Joan Riviere's "Women as Masquerade") invigorated harmful customs of sociability that are now being brought to critical attention by #MeToo.  Posted on the "Orientations" forum of Modernism/modernity Print+, the essay frames its content with the perspective of a feminist scholar and instructor.
sj-docx-1-tan-10.1177_17562864211031100 – Supplemental material for Review of the treatment options for epilepsy in tuberous sclerosis complex: towards precision medicine
Creators: name: Schubert-Bast, Susanne
name: Strzelczyk, Adam
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tan-10.1177_17562864211031100 for Review of the treatment options for epilepsy in tuberous sclerosis complex: towards precision medicine by Susanne Schubert-Bast and Adam Strzelczyk in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
An Unnoticed Liturgical Parallel in T. S. Eliot's 'A Song for Simeon'
Creators: name: Callison, Jamie
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Eliot, T. S. (Thomas Stearns), 1888-1965
subject: Modernism (Literature)
subject: Religion and literature
subject: Poetry
subject: Liturgics
subject: Agnus Dei (Music)

description: The unnoticed parallel in question is the modified final refrain of the 'Agnus Dei': 'Grant us thy peace' as translated in the 'Book of Common Prayer', which is replicated in Simeon's repeated 'Grant us thy peace' in the poem under discussion. In the note, I briefly explain what leads us to look for this additional liturgical text, the context for the liturgical use of the ‘Agnus Dei’ and how the tone of the poem is altered as a result.
EVALUATING SPATIAL QUERIES OVER DECLUSTERED SPATIAL DATA
Creators: name: Almorshdy, Eslam A
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Theory of computation not elsewhere classified
Geospatial information systems and geospatial data modelling
Data structures and algorithms
Database systems

description: Due to the large volumes of spatial data, data is stored on clusters of machines that inter-communicate to achieve a task. In such distributed environment; communicating intermediate results among computing nodes dominates execution time. Communication overhead is even more dominant if processing is in memory. Moreover, the way spatial data is partitioned affects overall processing cost. Various partitioning strategies influence the size of the intermediate results. Spatial data poses the following additional challenges: 1)Storage load balancing because of the skewed distribution of spatial data over the underlying space, 2)Query load imbalance due to skewed query workload and query hotspots over both time and space, and 3)Lack of effective utilization of the computing resources. We introduce a new kNN query evaluation technique, termed BCDB, for evaluating nearest-neighbor queries (NN-queries, for short). In contrast to clustered partitioning of spatial data, BCDB explores the use of declustered partitioning of data to address data and query skew. BCDB uses summaries of the underling data and a coarse-grained index to localize processing of the NN-query on each local node as much as possible. The coarse-grained index is locally traversed using a new uncertain version of classical distance browsing resulting in minimal O( √k) elements to be communicated across all processing nodes.
Die Rolle des Bundes bei der Verhütung und Bekämpfung von Infektionskrankheiten
Creators: name: Hamouda, Osamah
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Infektionskrankheiten
subject: Verhütung
subject: Bekämpfung
subject: Bundesbehörden
subject: Prevention
subject: Infectious diseases
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Die Gesundheitspolitik steht heute und auch in Zukunft vor der Herausforderung, das Gesundheitswesen qualitativ auf einem hohen Stand und gleichzeitig finanzierbar zu halten. Dazu bedarf es eines umfassenden Systems gesundheitlicher Sicherung, das allen Bürgern wirksam und ohne Hindernisse zur Verfügung steht. Wenngleich die Bürger in hohem Maß für die Förderung und den Erhalt ihrer Gesundheit selbst verantwortlich sind, ist es die Aufgabe des Staates, gegen Gefahren Vorsorge zu treffen, die von gefährlichen Krankheitserregern, Produkten oder auch von Umwelteinflüssen ausgehen können. Es gilt, den Schutz gegen bisher bekannte Gefahren auszubauen, neuen Bedrohungen entgegenzutreten und neue wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse zu berücksichtigen. Prävention, Gesundheitsförderung und Gesundheitsschutz sind wichtige Schlüssel zur Verbesserung des Gesundheitszustands der Bevölkerung sowie zur Senkung der Kosten des Gesundheitssektors und stellen daher eine wichtige Säule im Gesundheitswesen dar. Die Prävention von Infektionskrankheiten und der Infektionsschutz bilden dabei prioritäre Aufgaben in der Fortentwicklung eines leistungsfähigen Gesundheitswesens in Deutschland. Die Bewältigung der genannten Aufgaben bei der Bekämpfung von Infektionskrankheiten erfordert das enge Zusammenwirken einer Reihe von Bundesoberbehörden und Bundesinstituten im Zuständigkeitsbereich des Ministeriums für Gesundheit und Soziale Sicherung sowie des Bundesministerium für Verbraucherschutz, Ernährung und Landwirtschaft.
description: Health policy is faced today with the challenge of keeping the health care system up to a high standard and affordable at the same time. A comprehensive health protection system that is efficient and readily accessible to all is required. Although it is to a great extent the responsibility of every citizen to promote and sustain their own health, it is the duty of the Federal Government to provide for risks that can emanate from pathogens, products or environmental factors. Protection against all known risks should be improved, new health threats have to be countered and new scientific findings must be considered. Prevention, health promotion and health protection are important key factors to improve health in the general population and to reduce health care costs. The prevention of and protection from infectious diseases are high priority tasks in the further development of an effective health care system in Germany. In order to accomplish these tasks in the control of infectious diseases close collaboration between a number of federal agencies and federal institutes under the responsibility of the Ministry of Health and Social Security as well as the Ministry of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture has to be ensured.
sj-pdf-1-gpi-10.1177_13684302211020356 – Supplemental material for Ideological bases of attitudes towards meat abstention: Vegetarianism as a threat to the cultural and economic status quo
Creators: name: Stanley, Samantha K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-gpi-10.1177_13684302211020356 for Ideological bases of attitudes towards meat abstention: Vegetarianism as a threat to the cultural and economic status quo by Samantha K. Stanley in Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT AND STATISTICAL MODELING: INTEGRATING MONTE CARLO INTO QUALITY CONTROL
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Quantum Entanglement
Statistical Modeling
Monte Carlo Simulation
Quality Control

description: The integration of quantum mechanical principles into statistical modeling presents a promising approach to enhance quality control processes, bridging the gap between quantum uncertainty and classical probabilistic methods. This article specifically examines how principles such as superposition and entanglement in probabilistic systems contribute to the development of novel Monte Carlo simulation techniques.
sj-pdf-1-jag-10.1177_07334648211031038 – Supplemental material for A New Path to Address Multimorbidity? Longitudinal Analyses of Retirement Sequences and Chronic Diseases in Old Age
Creators: name: Calvo, Esteban
name: Azar, Ariel
name: Shura, Robin
name: Staudinger, Ursula M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jag-10.1177_07334648211031038 for A New Path to Address Multimorbidity? Longitudinal Analyses of Retirement Sequences and Chronic Diseases in Old Age by Esteban Calvo, Ariel Azar, Robin Shura and Ursula M. Staudinger in Journal of Applied Gerontology
Global research progress in antibody-drug conjugates for solid tumors: Bibliometrics and visualized analysis
Creators: name: Fang, Wenjun
name: Ma, Xueqing
name: Liu, Ben
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Recently, the use of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) in the research and management of solid tumors has increased, making them a key focus in the field of oncology. In this study, we performed a comprehensive literature review of ADCs use in solid tumor treatment. We retrieved data from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). Following literature retrieval, we conducted a thorough bibliometric and knowledge-mapping analysis of the collected articles. There was a rapid growth in the number of annual publications in this field. The United States had the highest publication volumes and led ADC research for solid tumors. Additionally, The Dana-Farber Cancer Institute had the highest output, and G. Curigliano was identified as the most productive author. The journal “Cancers” led in the publishing of ADC research on solid tumors. Furthermore, key clustering terms such as “breast cancer,” “targeted therapy,” “bladder cancer,” “ovarian cancer,” “expression,” and “drug delivery” emerged in this field as the research progressed. We identified six key themes by literature co-citation analysis, involving the research on the application of four ADCs in breast cancer, as well as the analysis of ADCs design, mechanisms, and strategies for reducing cytotoxicity. At the same time, based on the analysis of papers that have experienced a citation burst recently, we explored the future development trends of this field. Overall, our inaugural bibliometric analysis of ADCs for solid tumor research provides a systematic framework to guide future studies in this field. Therefore, facilitating and promoting further development in this area.
Microdroplets: Chemistry, Applications and Manipulation Using Ionization Sources and Mass Spectrometry
Creators: name: Iyer, Kiran S
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Analytical spectrometry
Instrumental methods (excl. immunological and bioassay methods)

description: There is widespread use of ionization sources (ambient and non-ambient) for a variety of applications. More recently, charged microdroplets generated by electrospray ionization and paper spray have been used to conduct chemistry at faster rates compared to bulk volumes. Uncharged droplets such as those generated by the Leidenfrost technique have also been used to explore chemistry and study the degradation of drugs in an accelerated manner. These microdroplets serve as reaction vessels in which in which some reactions are known to occur at accelerated rates. Such chemistry can be particularly useful in pharmaceutical settings to rapidly synthesize small amounts of materials in relatively short amount of time. Additionally, microdroplets may also be used to perform high throughput screening analysis. While several parameters influencing the rate of reaction in microdroplets have been explored (such as spray distance and reagent concentration), the mechanism of reaction acceleration has not been probed to a significant extent. A major portion of my dissertation describes the use of charged and uncharged microdroplets to perform quick chemistry, guide microfluidic synthesis of drugs such as diazepam, perform scale up of copper catalyzed C-O and C-N coupling reactions and screen reaction conditions for pharmaceutically relevant reactions such as the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. Additionally, work discussed here also describes development and use of existing techniques such as structured illumination microscopy to measure droplet sizes, explore the role of distances on droplet size, and study the effect of surfactants on the rate of reactions in microdroplets generated by nano-electrospray ionization. A mathematical model to understand the mechanism of increased reaction rates in microdroplets has also been presented. Additionally, this dissertation also describes ways to manipulate ions in air using various designs of 3D-printed electrodes that operate with DC potentials only and which can be easily coupled with nano-electrospray ionization sources to transmit ions over long distances
Additional file 18 of Cannulated screws versus dynamic hip screw versus hemiarthroplasty versus total hip arthroplasty in patients with displaced and non-displaced femoral neck fractures: a systematic review and frequentist network meta-analysis of 5703 patients
Creators: name: Ramadanov, Nikolai
name: Jóźwiak, Katarzyna
name: Hauptmann, Michael
name: Lazaru, Philip
name: Marinova-Kichikova, Polina
name: Dimitrov, Dobromir
name: Becker, Roland
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 18: Forest plot of nonunion (displaced femoral neck fractures only). CS, cannulated screw; DHS, dynamic hip screw; HA, hemiarthroplasty; THA, total hip arthroplasty; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
Construire un avenir durable : Comment renforcer la cohésion sociale des jeunes en Guinée ?
Creators: name: NAKOU Zinsou Daniel
name: ZOUMANIGUI Diarra
name: SIMPARA Sékou Mohamed
name: CISSÉ Kadiatou
name: TRAORÉ Ibrahima
name: SIMEN NANA Serge Francis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Cet article vise à comprendre le phénomène de l'exclusion sociale des jeunes en Guinée en identifiant et en analysant les déterminants de cette exclusion ainsi que les interventions pédagogiques qui peuvent y faire face, dans le cadre du concept de durabilité sociale. L'objectif est d'établir un lien entre l'exclusion sociale des jeunes et l'efficacité des mesures éducatives, tout en tenant compte de la durabilité sociale. L'analyse repose sur une réflexion philosophique et une revue de la littérature académique, ainsi que sur des données empiriques et statistiques, en prenant la Guinée comme étude de cas. L'analyse des données en Guinée vise à comprendre les mécanismes d'exclusion sociale des jeunes. Les résultats sont intégrés dans une approche de durabilité sociale pour élaborer un modèle systémique visant à prévenir cette exclusion, en mettant l'accent sur l'éducation. Les conclusions soulignent que l'éducation, l'emploi et la citoyenneté sont des facteurs clés de cette exclusion, et l'importance d'une modélisation holistique est mise en avant pour établir un système coordonné d'interventions politiques et pédagogiques. En outre, les forces pédagogiques luttent contre l'exclusion sociale, mais en lien avec la durabilité sociale. De surcroît, l'exclusion des jeunes creuse un fossé entre eux et la communauté, et qu'une communauté responsable doit être inclusive pour assurer sa durabilité. L'exemple de Guinée illustre cette problématique, où l'exclusion des jeunes est un enjeu majeur dans le débat politique, malgré des droits sociaux étendus.
Welche Ansatzpunkte zur Adipositasprävention bietet die KiGGS-Kohorte?
Creators: name: Mensink, Gert
name: Schlack, Robert
name: Kurth, Bärbel-Maria
name: Hölling, Heike
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: KiGGS
subject: Adipositas
subject: Jugendliche
subject: Kinder
subject: Übergewicht
subject: Adolescents
subject: Children
subject: Obesity
subject: Overweight
subject: Health status
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Im bundesweiten Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurvey KiGGS wurde von 2003 bis 2006 bei insgesamt 17.641 Mädchen und Jungen zwischen 0 und 17 Jahren der Gesundheitszustand mittels Befragungen und medizinischen Untersuchungen umfassend erhoben. Damit existieren Daten für ein breites Spektrum an gesundheitsrelevanten Fragestellungen für das Kindes- und Jugendalter, unter anderem auch zu Indikatoren, Determinanten und Folgen von Adipositas. Im Rahmen des Gesundheitsmonitorings des Robert Koch-Instituts wird KiGGS als Langzeitstudie fortgesetzt. Dies ermöglicht die Beobachtung der gesundheitlichen Entwicklung der Kinder und Jugendlichen bis ins Erwachsenenalter hinein und kann auch Veränderungen von Verhalten und Verhältnissen in dieser Bevölkerungsgruppe feststellen. Dadurch entstehen neue Auswertungsperspektiven, deren Erkenntnisse hilfreich für die Prävention von Adipositas sein können. Bisherige Erkenntnisse sowie zukünftige Perspektiven werden besprochen.
description: From 2003–2006, the health status of 17,641 girls and boys was comprehensively assessed by interview and medical examinations in the nationwide German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). Therewith, data exists for a broad spectrum of health relevant questions in childhood and adolescence, including indicators, determinants and consequences of obesity. As part of the health monitoring system of the Robert Koch Institute, KiGGS is being continued as a longitudinal study. This enables the observation of health development of children and adolescents up to adulthood as well as the detection of changes in behavior and circumstances within this population. This offers many new perspectives for analyses, whose findings may be helpful for the prevention of obesity. Current insights and future perspectives are discussed.
Jesuits and Modernism? Catholic Responses to Anti-Modernism and Versions of Late Modernism
Creators: name: Callison, Jamie
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Modernism (Literature)
subject: Jesuits
subject: Theology, Doctrinal
subject: Eliot, T. S. (Thomas Stearns), 1888-1965
subject: Jones, David, 1895-1974
subject: Poetry
subject: World War (1914-1918)
subject: D'Arcy, Martin Cyril, 1888-1976
subject: Periodicals

description: Recent critical discussion has suggested that cultural modernism took its impetus from a rallying cry against the Vatican’s condemnation of theological modernism in 1907. As a counterpoint to this position, I trace the intra-Catholic counter-reaction to the bull—a reaction that continued to explore issues important to modernity while steering clear of sensitive topics—that had lasting influence on the work of T. S. Eliot and David Jones. This historical excavation opens up an underappreciated area of thought that complements recent approaches to the study of modernism and religion
Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Genotyping Identifies a Locally Endemic Clone of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Creators: name: Nübel, Ulrich
name: Nitsche, Andreas
name: Layer, Franziska
name: Strommenger, Birgit
name: Witte, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Phylogeny
subject: Genotype
subject: Germany
subject: Hospitals
subject: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/classification
subject: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/genetics
subject: Polymorphism Single Nucleotide/genetics
subject: Demography
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
subject: Tandem Repeat Sequences/genetics
subject: 610 Medizin

description: We developed, tested, and applied a TaqMan real-time PCR assay for interrogation of three single-nucleotide polymorphisms that differentiate a clade (termed ‘t003-X’) within the radiation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ST225. The TaqMan assay achieved 98% typeability and results were fully concordant with DNA sequencing. By applying this assay to 305 ST225 isolates from an international collection, we demonstrate that clade t003-X is endemic in a single acute-care hospital in Germany at least since 2006, where it has caused a substantial proportion of infections. The strain was also detected in another hospital located 16 kilometers away. Strikingly, however, clade t003-X was not found in 62 other hospitals throughout Germany nor among isolates from other countries, and, hence, displayed a very restricted geographical distribution. Consequently, our results show that SNP-typing may be useful to identify and track MRSA clones that are specific to individual healthcare institutions. In contrast, the spatial dissemination pattern observed here had not been resolved by other typing procedures, including multilocus sequence typing (MLST), spa typing, DNA macrorestriction, and multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA).
sj-pdf-1-jpp-10.1177_08971900211033120 – Supplemental Material for Development of an Online Telepharmacy Service in the Philippines and Analysis of Its Usage During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Plantado, Aldrin Nico R.
name: de Guzman, Harold Joshua dV.
name: Mariano, Jose Emmanuel C.
name: Salvan, Maria Rosewynn Anne R.
name: Benosa, Christine Aileen C.
name: Robles, Yolanda R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jpp-10.1177_08971900211033120 for Development of an Online Telepharmacy Service in the Philippines and Analysis of Its Usage During the COVID-19 Pandemic by Aldrin Nico R. Plantado, Harold Joshua dV. de Guzman, Jose Emmanuel C. Mariano, Maria Rosewynn Anne R. Salvan, Christine Aileen C. Benosa and Yolanda R. Robles in Journal of Pharmacy Practice
David Jones's ‘Barbaric-Fetish’: Frazer and the ‘Aesthetic Value’ of the Liturgy
Creators: name: Callison, Jamie
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Jones, David, 1895-1974
subject: Frazer, James George, 1854-1941
subject: Golden bough (Frazer, James George)
subject: Lord's Supper
subject: Roman canon (Catholic Church)
subject: La Taille, Maurice de, 1872-1933
subject: Poetry
subject: Modernism (Literature)
subject: Religion and literature

description: Much recent critical interest in the relationship between modernism and religion has concerned itself with the occult, spiritualism and theosophy as opposed to institutional religion, relying on an implicit analogy between the experimental in religion and the experimental in art. I argue that considering Christianity to be antithetical to modernism not only obscures an important facet of modernist religious culture, but also misrepresents the at-once tentative and imaginative thinking that marks the modernist response to religion.   I explore the ways in which the poet-painter David Jones combined sources familiar from cultural modernism – namely Frazer's 'The Golden Bough' – with Catholic thinking on the Eucharist to constitute a modernism that is both hopeful about the possibilities for aesthetic form and cautious about the unavoidable limitations of human creativity. I present Jones’s openness to the creative potential of the Mass as his equivalent to the more recognisably modernist explorations of non-Western and ancient ritual: Eliot's Sanskrit poetry, Picasso's African masks and Stravinsky's shamanic rites and suggest that his understanding of the church as overflowing with creative possibilities serves as a counterweight to the empty churches of Pericles Lewis’ seminal work, 'Religious Experience and the Modernist Novel'.
Global distribution and characteristics of pneumococcal serotypes in adults
Creators: name: Maeda, Haruka
name: Morimoto, Konosuke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) into pediatric national immunization programs (NIP) has significantly reduced invasive pneumococcal diseases and pneumococcal pneumonia caused by PCV serotypes in adults due to herd immunity. However, diseases caused by PCV13 serotypes persist, mainly serotype 3, known for its severity. With the reduction in PCV13 serotypes, diseases caused by non-PCV13 serotypes increased. Residual and emerging serotypes vary regionally; serotype 8 in Europe and South Africa, and serotype 4 in the US and Canada. PCV20 and PCV21 were recently developed, which can prevent residual and emerging pneumococcal diseases where herd immunity is well-established. In countries that have not introduced PCV into pediatric NIP, the pneumococcal disease burden due to PCV serotypes is still marked. Given that serotype distribution varies by region and evolves over time, this review aimed to discuss serotype distribution and disease severity in adults across countries to support future pneumococcal vaccine strategies.
Genetic Evidence of Functional Ficolin-2 Haplotype as Susceptibility Factor in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Creators: name: Assaf, Amal
name: Hoang, Tong Van
name: Faik, Imad
name: Aebischer, Toni
name: Kremsner, Peter G.
name: Kun, Jürgen F. J.
name: Velavan, T. P.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Base Sequence
subject: Humans
subject: DNA Primers
subject: Genetic Predisposition to Disease
subject: Lectins/genetics
subject: Haplotypes
subject: Leishmaniasis
subject: Cutaneous/genetics
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Ficolin-2 coded by FCN2 gene is a soluble serum protein that plays an important role in innate immunity. In this study, we analyzed five functional polymorphisms of the FCN2 gene for their possible association with cutaneous leishmaniasis. Methods: Initially we screened 40 Syrian Arabs for the entire FCN2 gene. We investigated the contribution of FCN2 functional variants in 226 patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis and 286 healthy controls from Syria. Polymorphisms in the promoter regions (2986G/A, 2602G/A, 24A/G) of the FCN2 gene were assessed by TaqMan real time PCR, whereas polymorphisms in exon8 (+6359C/T and +6424G/T) were assessed by DNA sequencing. We also measured serum ficolin-2 levels in 70 control Syrian Arabs and correlated the serum concentrations to FCN2 genotypes and haplotypes respectively. Results: Nine new FCN2 variants including two with non synonymous substitutions in exon6 and exon8 were observed. The homozygous genotypes +6424T/T were distributed more in controls and none in patients (P = 0.04). The AGACG haplotype were observed more in patients than in controls (OR = 2.0, 95%CI 1.2–3.4, P = 0.006). The serum ficolin-2 levels were significantly distributed among the reconstructed ficolin-2 haplotypes (P,0.008) and the haplotype AGACG was observed with higher ficolin-2 levels in 70 control individuals. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate a significant association of FCN2 AGACG haplotype with cutaneous leishmaniasis in a Syrian Arab population. These first results provide a basis for a future study that could confirm or disprove possible relationships between FCN2 gene polymorphisms with cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Dissociating Psychology: Religion, Inspiration, and T. S. Eliot's Subliminal Mind
Creators: name: Callison, Jamie
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Eliot, T. S. (Thomas Stearns), 1888-1965
subject: Modernism (Literature)
subject: Religion
subject: Religion and literature
subject: Psychology, Religious
subject: Mysticism
subject: Myers, F. W. H. (Frederic William Henry), 1843-1901
subject: Poetry
subject: James, William, 1842-1910
subject: Underhill, Evelyn, 1875-1941

description: Using archival resources, I outline T. S. Eliot's fascination with the porous borders between science and religion. I show how the notion of a dissociated consciousness developed by the French psychologist Pierre Janet informed the ‘dissociation of sensibility’, and how Janet's idea, repackaged as the subliminal mind and used by psychologists of religion such as William James, shaped the account of the creative process developed in 'The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism'. I suggest this contextualization of Eliot's penchant for both mysticism and skepticism informs the slippages in tone, at once visionary and moribund, in ‘The Hollow Men’.
The Impact of Changing Engineering Perceptions on Women's Behavioral Intentions to Pursue and Remain in Engineering Fields
Creators: name: Batz-Barbarich, Cassondra L
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Industrial and organisational psychology (incl. human factors)

description: In recent decades women have continued to move towards, and even reach, equality with men in terms of educational and professional representation and success in numerous fields. Yet women consistently are underrepresented in the field of engineering in both settings. The present study sought to develop and test interventions in both academic and employment settings aimed at promoting women’s behavioral intentions to pursue and remain within engineering. Grounded in Social Role Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior, I proposed that an intervention involving a shift of emphasis in the perceptions of engineering toward the communal and people-oriented aspects of engineering roles – increasing engineering’s alignment to women’s gender identity.To empirically test the effectiveness of the intervention, I conducted two studies using two populations of women. The first study involved women who had not yet declared a major and the second study involved women who were presently working as an engineer. The aim was to examine the effectiveness of the intervention to increase women’s intention to pursue an engineering major and women’s intention to remain versus leave an engineering career, in Study One and Study Two, respectively. I predicted that women in the condition emphasizing the communal and people-oriented aspects of engineering would experience more positive outcomes as compared to women in the condition emphasizing the agentic and thing-oriented aspects of engineering.Collectively, the results were mixed in terms of supporting the effectiveness of the intervention on the outcomes of interest for the study populations. For Study One, there was substantial support for the intervention’s positive impact on women’s attitudes and behavioral intentions, particularly for women who had not previously considered engineering. However, for Study Two, there was no support for the intervention’s effectiveness. While helping to improve women’s intention to pursue engineering is important, future work must continue to seek theoretically and empirically founded ways to improve women’s state in engineering across all stages of the academic and employment cycle.
Generation and characterisation of monoclonal antibodies against influenza virus A, subtype H5N1
Creators: name: Linke, Sonja
name: Neubauer, Katrin
name: Dorner, Martin
name: Dorner, Brigitte
name: Pauli, Georg
name: Schweiger, Brunhilde
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger; Robert Koch-Institut, Biologische Sicherheit
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Avian influenza virus
subject: H5N1
subject: Monoclonal antibody
subject: Characterisation
subject: Rapid antigen detection
subject: 610 Medizin

description: The emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus (HPAIV) subtype H5N1 in 1997 has since resulted in large outbreaks in poultry and in transmission from poultry to humans, mostly in southeast Asia, but also in several European countries. Effective diagnosis and control measures are essential for the management of HPAIV infections. To develop a rapid diagnostic test, a panel of murine monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against influenza virus A subtype H5 was generated. Eleven mAbs were produced and characterised according to their reactivity by indirect and sandwich ELISA and western blotting against different H5 subtypes representing past and viruses currently circulating. Ten out of 11 mAbs reacted strongly with the haemagglutinin (HA) protein of H5 viruses, whereas one mAb reacted with the M1 protein. Targeted HA protein epitopes seemed to be conformational. One hybridoma clone binds to a linear epitope of the M1 protein. One specific mAb reacts with HPAIV H5 in the immunofluorescence test, and two antibodies neutralised H5 viruses. On the basis of the results, the set of seven mAbs is appropriate for developing diagnostic tests. With the generated mAbs, a sandwich ELISA was developed recognising all H5N1 strains tested but no other influenza viruses. With this ELISA, as little as 0.005 HA units or 0.1 ng/ml H5N1 was detected, surpassing other ELISA tests. The novel reagents have the potential to improve significantly available rapid antigen detection systems.
sj-pdf-1-fla-10.1177_01427237211024221 – Supplemental material for Preschoolers’ imitation of sentential complement sentences: Does the nature of the matrix clause matter?
Creators: name: Morton, Ian
name: Schuele, C. Melanie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Education
subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-fla-10.1177_01427237211024221 for Preschoolers’ imitation of sentential complement sentences: Does the nature of the matrix clause matter? by Ian Morton and C. Melanie Schuele in First Language
Directing Modernist Spirituality: Evelyn Underhill, the Subliminal Consciousness and Spiritual Direction
Creators: name: Callison, Jamie
Publisher: name: Palgrave Macmillan UK
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Myers, Jack Fredrick
subject: Women and religion
subject: Spiritual direction
subject: Spirituality
subject: Mysticism
subject: Psychology, Religious
subject: James, William, 1842-1910
subject: Eckhart, Meister, -1327
subject: Underhill, Evelyn, 1875-1941

description: Outlining an alternative trajectory for modernist spirituality to that traced in Pericles Lewis's 'Religious Experience and the Modernist Novel' (2010), I argue that modernist religious thought, far from playing heir to the long march of secularization, was in fact conditioned by a late-nineteenth-century cultural crisis that issued in a range of religious experiments and renewals, one of which was Evelyn Underhill's 'Mysticism: A Study in the Nature and Development of Man's Spiritual Consciousness' (1911), a text that not only brought together mystical traditions and scientific discoveries, but also used this interdisciplinary remit to counter existing secularizing perspectives. An important dimension of Underhill's work was its collaborative nature; it offers, I argue, not access to rarefied enlightenment, but rather a bold attempt to navigate a treacherous religious landscape.
Global research trends in biological therapy for ankylosing spondylitis: A comprehensive visualization and bibliometric study (2004–2023)
Creators: name: He, Weiliang
name: Yang, Haicheng
name: Yang, Xuanzhe
name: Huang, JinFeng
name: Wu, Zixiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the spine and pelvic bones. Recently, many researchers have confirmed that biological therapy is effective for AS patients, which provides a new perspective for the treatment of AS. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of scientific research on AS and biological therapy worldwide and investigate research hotspots and the direction of future trends. Global literature on AS and biological therapy published from 2004 to 2023 was searched in the Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases. Visualization and bibliometric analysis were carried out using the VOSviewer and CiteSpace software with the retrieved data regarding countries, institutions, journals, authors, and keywords. A total of 2,243 related articles were included, showing that the number of articles in this field has increased annually. The highest number of articles were from the USA (24.39%), followed by Italy (14.36%), England (12.19%), Germany (10.66%), and Spain (7.86%). Braun J was the most prolific author, with a h-index of 16. The institution with the most articles was Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, and the Rheumatology journal had the highest number of publications. “janus kinase inhibitor” and “secukinumab” displayed a notable citation burst in recent years, indicating IL-17i and JAKi are research hotspots. More and more attention has been paid to the association between AS and biological therapy in the past two decades. The USA plays a leading role, and China has made remarkable progress. This study has provided a valuable reference for future research in this field.
Additional file 4 of Cannulated screws versus dynamic hip screw versus hemiarthroplasty versus total hip arthroplasty in patients with displaced and non-displaced femoral neck fractures: a systematic review and frequentist network meta-analysis of 5703 patients
Creators: name: Ramadanov, Nikolai
name: Jóźwiak, Katarzyna
name: Hauptmann, Michael
name: Lazaru, Philip
name: Marinova-Kichikova, Polina
name: Dimitrov, Dobromir
name: Becker, Roland
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Forest plot of intraoperative blood loss (displaced femoral neck fractures only). Results are shown for a unit of 100 ml. CS, cannulated screw; DHS, dynamic hip screw; HA, hemiarthroplasty; THA, total hip arthroplasty; SD, standard deviation; MD, mean difference; CI, confidence interval.
sj-pdf-1-ips-10.1177_0192512120978329 – Supplemental material for ‘It’s a total no-no’: The strategic silence about gender in the European Parliament’s economic governance policies
Creators: name: Elomäki, Anna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ips-10.1177_0192512120978329 for ‘It’s a total no-no’: The strategic silence about gender in the European Parliament’s economic governance policies by Anna Elomäki in International Political Science Review
Additional file 1 of Association of glucose-lowering drug target and risk of gastrointestinal cancer: a mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Yang, Yi
name: Chen, Bo
name: Zheng, Chongming
name: Zeng, Hao
name: Zhou, Junxi
name: Chen, Yaqing
name: Su, Qing
name: Wang, Jingxian
name: Wang, Juejin
name: Wang, Yurong
name: Wang, Hongli
name: Jin, Ruxue
name: Bo, Zhiyuan
name: Chen, Gang
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: The details of supplementary tables S1-S21 and supplementary figures S1-S8
Diversity of Salmonella enterica serovar Derby isolated from pig, pork and humans in Germany
Creators: name: Hauser, Elisabeth
name: Hebner, Franka
name: Tietze, Erhard
name: Helmuth, Reiner
name: Junker, Ernst
name: Prager, Rita
name: Schroeter, Andreas
name: Rabsch, Wolfgang
name: Fruth, Angelika
name: Malorny, Burkhard
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Salmonella
subject: Serovar S. Derby
subject: Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
subject: Microarray analysis
subject: Multilocus sequence typing
subject: Antimicrobial resistance
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Salmonella enterica serovar Derby (S. Derby) is one of the most prevalent serovars in pigs in Europe and in the U.S. and ranks among the 10 most frequently isolated serovars in humans. Therefore, a set of 82 epidemiologically unrelated S. Derby strains isolated between 2006 and 2008 from pigs, pork and humans in Germany was selected and investigated in respect to the transmission of clonal groups of the serovar along the food chain. Various phenotypic and genotypic methods were applied and the pathogenicity and resistance gene repertoire was determined. Phenotypically 72% of the strains were susceptible to all 17 antimicrobials tested while the others were monoresistant to tetracycline or multi-resistant with different resistance profiles. Four major clonal groups were identified based on PFGE, sequence data of the virulence genes sopA, sopB and sopD, VNTR-locus STTR5 and MLST revealing also the new sequence type ST774. Thirty different PFGE profiles were detected resulting in four clusters representing the four groups. The pathogenicity gene repertoire of 32 representative S. Derby strains analyzed by microarray showed six types with differences in the Salmonella pathogenicity islands, pathogenicity genes on smaller islets or prophages and fimbriae coding genes. The pathogenicity gene repertoire of the predominant types PAT DE1 and DE2 were most similar to the ones of S. Paratyphi B (dT+, O5−) and to a minor degree to S. Infantis and S. Virchow PATs. Overall this study showed that in Germany currently one major S. Derby clone is frequently isolated from pigs and humans. Contaminated pork was identified as one vehicle and consequently is a risk for human health. To prevent this serovar from entering the food chain, control measurements should be applied at the farm level.
sj-pdf-1-inc-10.1177_17511437211034699 - Supplemental material for Multidisciplinary management of laryngeal pathology identified in patients with COVID-19 following trans-laryngeal intubation and tracheostomy
Creators: name: Boggiano, Sarah
name: Williams, Thomas
name: Gill, Sonya E
name: Alexander, Peter DG
name: Khwaja, Sadie
name: Wallace, Sarah
name: McGrath, Brendan A
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-inc-10.1177_17511437211034699 for Multidisciplinary management of laryngeal pathology identified in patients with COVID-19 following trans-laryngeal intubation and tracheostomy by Sarah Boggiano, Thomas Williams, Sonya E Gill, Peter DG Alexander, Sadie Khwaja, Sarah Wallace and Brendan A McGrath in Journal of the Intensive Care Society
Transmuting F. H. Bradley: T. S. Eliot’s Notes Towards a Theory of Poetry
Creators: name: Callison, Jamie
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Eliot, T. S. (Thomas Stearns), 1888-1965
subject: Bradley, F. H. (Francis Herbert), 1846-1924
subject: Literature--Philosophy
subject: Marginalia
subject: Archives
subject: Modernism (Literature)

description: This essay affords the first extensive reading of T.S. Eliot’s marginalia to F. H. Bradley’s ‘Appearance and Reality.’ I draw attention to a shift in Eliot’s way of doing philosophy over the course of his year at Merton College, Oxford, 1914-1915; a shift that had consequences for the ways in which Eliot read or re-read Bradley. Drawing on Heather Jackson’s work on marginalia, I argue that Eliot’s notes on Bradley provide a window on this act of reading. In particular, I suggest that Eliot’s quibble with Bradley’s use of the word “transmute” – evident in the marginalia – opens up an extended conversation between the two authors and within which “Tradition and the Individual Talent” can be located. I offer not so much a new account of Bradley’s influence on Eliot as an enriched picture of the manner in which influence can be said to be exerted.
Assessment of Recombination in the S-segment Genome of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Iran
Creators: name: Chinikar, Sadegh
name: Shah-Hosseini, Nariman
name: Bouzari, Saeid
name: Shokrgozar, Mohammad Ali
name: Mostafavi, Ehsan
name: Jalali, Tahmineh
name: Khakifirouz, Sahar
name: Groschup, Martin H.
name: Niedrig, Matthias
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Biologische Sicherheit
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Phylogenetic
subject: Recombination
subject: Diversity
subject: Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
subject: Iran
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) belongs to genus Nairovirus and family Bunyaviridae. The main aim of this study was to investigate the extent of recombination in S-segment genome of CCHFV in Iran. Methods: Samples were isolated from Iranian patients and those available in GenBank, and analyzed by phyloge­netic and bootscan methods. Results: Through comparison of the phylogenetic trees based on full length sequences and partial fragments in the S-segment genome of CCHFV, genetic switch was evident, due to recombination event. Moreover, evidence of multi­ple recombination events was detected in query isolates when bootscan analysis was used by SimPlot software. Conclusion: Switch of different genomic regions between different strains by recombination could contribute to CCHFV diversification and evolution. The occurrence of recombination in CCHFV has a critical impact on epidemi­ological investigations and vaccine design.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-spp-10.1177_19485506211028538 - Harmonious Relations: Relational Interdependence Moderates Affective Reactivity to Interpersonal Stressors
Creators: name: Naqvi, Jeanean B.
name: Helgeson, Vicki S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-spp-10.1177_19485506211028538 for Harmonious Relations: Relational Interdependence Moderates Affective Reactivity to Interpersonal Stressors by Jeanean B. Naqvi and Vicki S. Helgeson in Social Psychological and Personality Science