cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Dexamethasone versus methylprednisolone for multiple organ dysfunction in COVID-19 critically ill patients: a multicenter propensity score matching study
Creators: name: Aljuhani, Ohoud
name: Korayem, Ghazwa B.
name: Altebainawi, Ali F.
name: AlMohammady, Daniah
name: Alfahed, Amjaad
name: Altebainawi, Elaf F.
name: Aldhaeefi, Mohammed
name: Badreldin, Hisham A.
name: Vishwakarma, Ramesh
name: Almutairi, Faisal E.
name: Alenazi, Abeer A.
name: Alsulaiman, Thamer
name: Alqahtani, Rahaf Ali
name: Al Dhahri, Fahad
name: Aldardeer, Namareq
name: Alenazi, Ahmed O.
name: Al Harbi, Shmeylan
name: Kensara, Raed
name: Alalawi, Mai
name: Al Sulaiman, Khalid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Outcome definition (s).
$DK$, $DDK$, and $DDDK$ molecules--understanding the nature of the $D_{s0}^*(2317)$
Creators: name: Wu, Tian-Wei
name: Liu, Ming-Zhu
name: Geng, Li-Sheng
name: Hiyama, Emiko
name: Valderrama, Manuel Pavon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $DK$ interaction is strong enough to form a bound state, the $D_{s0}^*(2317)$. This in turn begs the question of whether there are bound states composed of several charmed mesons and a kaon. Previous calculations indicate that the three-body $DDK$ system is probably bound, where the quantum numbers are $J^P = 0^{-}$, $I=\tfrac{1}{2}$, $S = 1$ and $C = 2$. The minimum quark content of this state is $cc\bar{q}\bar{s}$ with $q=u,d$, which means that, if discovered, it will be an explicitly exotic tetraquark. In the present work. we apply the Gaussian Expansion Method to study the $DDDK$ system and show that it binds as well. The existence of these three and four body states is rather robust with respect to the $DD$ interaction and subleading (chiral) corrections to the $DK$ interaction. If these states exist, it is quite likely that their heavy quark symmetry counterparts exist as well. These three-body $DDK$ and four-body $DDDK$ molecular states could be viewed as counterparts of atomic nuclei, which are clusters of nucleons bound by the residual strong force, or chemical molecules, which are clusters of atoms bound by the residual electromagnetic interaction.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Superfluidity vs Bose-Einstein condensation in a Bose gas with disorder
Creators: name: Astrakharchik, G. E.
name: Boronat, J.
name: Casulleras, J.
name: Giorgini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity in a Bose gas at zero temperature with disorder. By using the Diffusion Monte-Carlo method we calculate the superfluid and the condensate fraction of the system as a function of density and strength of disorder. In the regime of weak disorder we find agreement with the analytical results obtained within the Bogoliubov model. For strong disorder the system enters an unusual regime where the superfluid fraction is smaller than the condensate fraction.
description: 4 pages, 4 Postscript figures
Conservative social attitudes in modern China : a study exemplified by cases in Shanghai, Tientsin, and Hong Kong, 1917-1932
Creators: name: Huey, Herbert
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: China Social conditions
subject: Hong Kong (China) Social conditions

description: The modernization of China is a perpetual problem confronting Chinese politicians and intellectuals alike. This problem involves the question of defining and implementing changes in Chinese politics, economy and society. Because of the diversity and disparity of these changes, modernization is not easily achieved. This further raises the important issue of the acceptance of changes in Chinese society. The 1920s was a period which held much promise for modernization. However, Chinese political and economic developments were limited in success. By focusing attention on Shanghai, Tientsin and Hong Kong -- the three Chinese cities at the forefront of modernization -- this thesis shows that the conservative social attitudes at that time increased the difficulty of social modernization. For that matter, political and social institutions went against some programmes of modernization by supporting these attitudes. Urban Chinese society was still heavily impregnated with the idea of running itself according to family and moral values. The stress on these values was reflected by the attitudes towards sex and law, which in turn affected the organization, stability and control of private and public lives. An analysis of some relevant cases, which are gathered from several contemporary newspapers, indicates that social attitudes towards marriage, divorce, the use of law, and crime were expressive of these two dominant values. Family and moral values also subjected Chinese individuals to the larger concern with social harmony and moral order. As a result, much inequity and irrationality were perpetuated against some individuals. This contradicted one of the basic tenets of social modernization -- a progressive outlook of the status of an individual vis-a-vis society. As a conclusion, this thesis argues that unless there is a fundamental change in Chinese social attitudes, modernization will be confined to the more tangible aspects of political and economic changes. Moreover, the basic response of Chinese society to any form of change is conditioned by an adherence to traditions. The realization of this attitudinal factor will enhance the chance for modernization to succeed by lessening the iconoclastic elements.
Coaching and Communication Training for HPV Vaccination: A Cluster Randomized Trial
Creators: name: Boynton M.H
name: Coley S
name: Schauer S.L
name: Brewer N.T
name: Sill D
name: Kim K
name: Todd K.G
name: Alton Dailey S
name: Heisler-MacKinnon J
name: Gilkey M.B
name: Grabert B.K
name: Bjork A
name: Liu A
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2022

description: BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: US health departments routinely conduct in-person quality improvement (QI) coaching to strengthen primary care clinics' vaccine delivery systems, but this intervention achieves only small, inconsistent improvements in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. Thus, we sought to evaluate the effectiveness of combining QI coaching with remote provider communication training to improve impact. METHODS: With health departments in 3 states, we conducted a pragmatic 4-arm cluster randomized clinical trial with 267 primary care clinics (76% pediatrics). Clinics received in-person QI coaching, remote provider communication training, both interventions combined, or control. Using data from states' immunization information systems, we assessed HPV vaccination among 176 189 patients, ages 11 to 17, who were unvaccinated at baseline. Our primary outcome was the proportion of those, ages 11 to 12, who had initiated HPV vaccination at 12-month follow-up. RESULTS: HPV vaccine initiation was 1.5% points higher in the QI coaching arm and 3.8% points higher in the combined intervention arm than in the control arm, among patients ages 11 to 12, at 12-month follow-up (both P < .001). Improvements persisted at 18-month follow-up. The combined intervention also achieved improvements for other age groups (ages 13-17) and vaccination outcomes (series completion). Remote communication training alone did not outperform the control on any outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Combining QI coaching with remote provider communication training yielded more consistent improvements in HPV vaccination uptake than QI coaching alone. Health departments and other organizations that seek to support HPV vaccine delivery may benefit from a higher intensity, multilevel intervention approach.
North-West Tasmania 1858-1910 : the establishment of an agricultural community
Creators: name: Stokes, Henry James Wynyard
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1969
Subjects: subject: Agricultural colonies Australia Tasmania
subject: Land settlement Australia Tasmania

description: Concerned with the economic decline of the colony, the Tasmanian parliament in 1858 approved legislation intended to settle small farmers in the often fertile but heavily-timbered western half of the island. The new act at first attracted many settlers to the forest lands, most of whom had at least some previous experience of farming, if little capital. But within a decade they were threatened with ruin because of a disastrous fall in Australian crop prices, the effects of which were aggravated by the reluctance of a series of weak ministries to build roads in the new settlements: that most of the pioneers were able to keep their farms was a tribute to their determination and the fertility of the soil. In the 1880s Australian population and overseas markets began to outstrip food production and crop prices at last rose, encouraging another influx of settlers to the forest lands which continued, checked by the depression of the early 1890s, into the first decade of the new century. The farmer’s position was further strengthened by the introduction of industrial dairying, which reduced his dependence on the uncertain produce market, and by 1910 the North-West was a well-established, quite prosperous community of small freeholders.
MOESM1 of Ibrutinib inhibits antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity induced by rituximab or obinutuzumab in MCL cell lines, not overcome by addition of lenalidomide
Creators: name: Albertsson-Lindblad, Alexandra
name: Freiburghaus, Catja
name: Jerkeman, Mats
name: Ek, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables and figures & Methodology and Material.
Coaching primary care clinics for HPV vaccination quality improvement: Comparing in-person and webinar implementation
Creators: name: Kornides M.L
name: Leeman J
name: Heisler-MacKinnon J
name: Brewer N.T
name: Averette C
name: Calo W.A
name: Gilkey M.B
name: Sanchez S
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2019

description: State health departments commonly use quality improvement coaching as an implementation strategy for improving low human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage, but such coaching can be resource intensive. To explore opportunities for improving efficiency, we compared in-person and webinar delivery of coaching sessions on implementation outcomes, including reach, acceptability, and delivery cost. In 2015, we randomly assigned 148 high-volume primary care clinics in Illinois, Michigan, and Washington State to receive either in-person or webinar coaching. Coaching sessions lasted about 1 hr and used our Immunization Report Card to facilitate assessment and feedback. Clinics served over 213,000 patients ages 11–17. We used provider surveys and delivery cost assessment to collect implementation data. This report is focused exclusively on the implementation aspects of the intervention. More providers attended in-person than webinar coaching sessions (mean 9 vs. 5 providers per clinic, respectively, p = .004). More providers shared the Immunization Report Card at clinic staff meetings in the in-person than webinar arm (49% vs. 20%; p = .029). In both arms, providers’ belief that their clinics’ HPV vaccination coverage was too low increased, as did their self-efficacy to help their clinics improve (p < .05). Providers rated coaching sessions in the two arms equally highly on acceptability. Delivery cost per clinic was $733 for in-person coaching versus $461 for webinar coaching. In-person and webinar coaching were well received and yielded improvements in provider beliefs and self-efficacy regarding HPV vaccine quality improvement. In summary, in-person coaching cost more than webinar coaching per clinic reached, but reached more providers. Further implementation research is needed to understand how and for whom webinar coaching may be appropriate.
Shear-Free Gravitational Waves in an Anisotropic Universe
Creators: name: Hogan, P. A.
name: O'Shea, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitational waves propagating through an anisotropic Bianchi I dust-filled universe (containing the Einstein-de-Sitter universe as a special case). The waves are modeled as small perturbations of this background cosmological model and we choose a family of null hypersurfaces in this space-time to act as the histories of the wavefronts of the radiation. We find that the perturbations we generate can describe pure gravitational radiation if and only if the null hypersurfaces are shear-free. We calculate the gauge-invariant small perturbations explicitly in this case. How these differ from the corresponding perturbations when the background space-time is isotropic is clearly exhibited.
description: 32 pages, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Additional file 1 of Association between C10X polymorphism in the CARD8 gene and inflammatory markers in young healthy individuals in the LBA study
Creators: name: Fransén, Karin
name: Hiyoshi, Ayako
name: Paramel, Geena V.
name: Hurtig-Wennlöf, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material S1. Distribution of proteins by TT, TA, AA, stratified by men, women with and without estrogen contraceptive use. Supplementary material S2. The script used in the study.
A Compact Representation of Histopathology Images using Digital Stain Separation & Frequency-Based Encoded Local Projections
Creators: name: Cheeseman, Alison K.
name: Tizhoosh, Hamid
name: Vrscay, Edward R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, histopathology images have been increasingly used as a diagnostic tool in the medical field. The process of accurately diagnosing a biopsy sample requires significant expertise in the field, and as such can be time-consuming and is prone to uncertainty and error. With the advent of digital pathology, using image recognition systems to highlight problem areas or locate similar images can aid pathologists in making quick and accurate diagnoses. In this paper, we specifically consider the encoded local projections (ELP) algorithm, which has previously shown some success as a tool for classification and recognition of histopathology images. We build on the success of the ELP algorithm as a means for image classification and recognition by proposing a modified algorithm which captures the local frequency information of the image. The proposed algorithm estimates local frequencies by quantifying the changes in multiple projections in local windows of greyscale images. By doing so we remove the need to store the full projections, thus significantly reducing the histogram size, and decreasing computation time for image retrieval and classification tasks. Furthermore, we investigate the effectiveness of applying our method to histopathology images which have been digitally separated into their hematoxylin and eosin stain components. The proposed algorithm is tested on the publicly available invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) data set. The histograms are used to train an SVM to classify the data. The experiments showed that the proposed method outperforms the original ELP algorithm in image retrieval tasks. On classification tasks, the results are found to be comparable to state-of-the-art deep learning methods and better than many handcrafted features from the literature.
description: Accepted for publication in the International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR 2019)
A common origin for the resistivity of Cd$_2$Re$_2$O$_7$, the cuprates, and Sr$_2$RuO$_4$?
Creators: name: Kastrinakis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an explanation for the temperature dependence of the resistivity of Cd$_2$Re$_2$O$_7$, including the regime above the structural phase transition at $T$=200 $^o$K. The mechanism involved relies on the existence of a strong van Hove singularity close to the Fermi surface, which is evidenced by relevant band structure calculations. The same mechanism has successfully described the $T$-linear resistivity of the cuprates and Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, and the one-particle scattering rate in the former materials, as corroborated by recent experiments. We describe a few predictions for Cd$_2$Re$_2$O$_7$ and Cd$_2$Os$_2$O$_7$.
MOESM2 of CoverageTool: A semi-automated graphic software: applications for plant phenotyping
Creators: name: Merchuk-Ovnat, Lianne
name: Ovnat, Zev
name: Amir-Segev, Orit
name: Kutsher, Yaarit
name: Saranga, Yehoshua
name: Reuveni, Moshe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Instructions for the use of CoverageTool â Coverage.exeâ (a Word doc).
Agathis fulmeki FISCHER 1957
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: I, Boyerahmad.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Araucariaceae
Agathis
Agathis fulmeki

description: Agathis fulmeki FISCHER, 1957
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad province, Yasuj, 30°40′N 51°35′E, 2, August 2011.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Austria, Bulgaria, France, Greece, Hungary, Morocco, Spain, Turkey.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, Ghahari, Hassan & I, Boyerahmad., 2015, A faunistic study of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from southern Iran, pp. 1801-1809 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1803, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5285800
Agathis syngenesiae NEES VON ESENBECK 1812
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: I, Boyerahmad.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Araucariaceae
Agathis
Agathis syngenesiae

description: Agathis syngenesiae NEES VON ESENBECK, 1812
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Fars province, Abadeh, 31°09′N 52°39′E, 2, May 2010.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Japan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Switzerland, Turkmenistan, Ukraine.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, Ghahari, Hassan & I, Boyerahmad., 2015, A faunistic study of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from southern Iran, pp. 1801-1809 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1803, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5285800
A Resolution Study of Magnetically Arrested Disks
Creators: name: White, Christopher J.
name: Stone, James M.
name: Quataert, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerical convergence in simulations of magnetically arrested disks around spinning black holes. Using the general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics code Athena++, we study the same system at four resolutions (up to an effective 512 by 256 by 512 cells) and with two different spatial reconstruction algorithms. The accretion rate and general large-scale structure of the flow agree across the simulations. This includes the amount of magnetic flux accumulated in the saturated state and the ensuing suppression of the magnetorotational instability from the strong field. The energy of the jet and the efficiency with which spin energy is extracted via the Blandford-Znajek process also show convergence. However the spatial structure of the jet shows variation across the set of grids employed, as do the Lorentz factors. Small-scale features of the turbulence, as measured by correlation lengths, are not fully converged. Despite convergence of a number of aspects of the flow, modeling of synchrotron emission shows that variability is not converged and decreases with increasing resolution even at our highest resolutions.
description: 19 pages, 18 figures, to be published in ApJ
Approximation properties $AP_s$ and p-nuclear operators (the case where $0
Creators: name: Reinov, Oleg I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Among other things, it is shown that there exist Banach spaces $Z$ and $W$ such that $Z^{**}$ and $W$ have bases, and for every $p\in[1,2)$ there is an operator $T:W\to Z$ that is not $p$-nuclear but $T^{**}$ is $p$-nuclear.
description: 15 pages, AMSTeX; misprint in Theorem 5, (v): now (W,X) is replaced by (W,Z)
Mock Theta Function Identities Deriving from Bilateral Basic Hypergeometric Series
Creators: name: Laughlin, James Mc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D15, 11F27, 11B65

description: The bilateral series corresponding to many of the third-, fifth-, sixth- and eighth order mock theta functions may be derived as special cases of $_2ψ_2$ series \[ \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{(a,c;q)_n}{(b,d;q)_n}z^n. \] Three transformation formulae for this series due to Bailey are used to derive various transformation and summation formulae for both these mock theta functions and the corresponding bilateral series. \\ New and existing summation formulae for these bilateral series are also used to make explicit in a number of cases the fact that for a mock theta function, say $χ(q)$, and a root of unity in a certain class, say $ζ$, that there is a theta function $θ_χ(q)$ such that \[ \lim_{q \to ζ}(χ(q) - θ_χ(q)) \] exists, as $q \to ζ$ from within the unit circle.
description: 27 pages
MOESM12 of CoverageTool: A semi-automated graphic software: applications for plant phenotyping
Creators: name: Merchuk-Ovnat, Lianne
name: Ovnat, Zev
name: Amir-Segev, Orit
name: Kutsher, Yaarit
name: Saranga, Yehoshua
name: Reuveni, Moshe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 12. Summary of the different case-studies: image type, scale, Supp. file, phenotyping target, parameter calculated, units, sample to ‘coverage’ and/or to ‘ignore’, tolerance, RGB/YCbCr metric, and references.
Extreme sensitivity refractive index sensor based on lithography-free metal-dielectric cavity
Creators: name: Yan, Ruoqin
name: Wang, Tao
name: Jiang, Xiaoyun
name: Zhong, Qingfang
name: Huang, Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of relatively simple structures to achieve high performance refractive index sensors has always been urgently needed. In this work, we propose a lithography-free sensing platform based on metal-dielectric cavity, the sensitivity of our device can reach 1456700 nm/RIU for solution and 1596700 nm/RIU for solid material, and the FOM can be up to 1234500 /RIU for solution and 1900800 /RIU for solid material, which both are much higher than most sensing methods. This sensor has excellent sensing performance in both TE and TM light, and suitable for integrated microfluidic channels. Our scheme uses a multi-layers structure with a 10 nm gold film sandwiched between prism and analyte, and shows a great potential for low-cost sensing with high performance.
The role of Governor-General in Australia, 1901-1927
Creators: name: Cunneen, Christopher
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Governors general Australia

description: At the beginning of the twentieth century the office of Governor-General was an important and delicate component of the Imperial system. By becoming a self-governing colony 'under the Crown' Australia was able to remain safely within the Empire without the irritation of Downing Street interference in its domestic affairs. At the same time the British Government was content to retain within the colonial executive an agent of the central authority. In this capacity his chief task was to guard Imperial interests, in addition to his constitutional and social functions as Representative of the Crown. Consequently, the first Governor-General, Lord Hopetoun, was both local constitutional monarch and Imperial diplomat.
Additional file 1 of Facilitators and barriers to the implementation of prehabilitation for frail patients into routine health care: a realist review
Creators: name: Sontag, Anna Frederike
name: Kiselev, Jörn
name: Schaller, Stefan J
name: Spies, Claudia
name: Rombey, Tanja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
The NO DA construction in Japanese
Creators: name: Sekizawa, Tamie
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Japanese language Particles

description: The NO DA construction is one of the most common expressions in Japanese and at the same time it is one of the most difficult expressions for students of Japanese to master. Many linguists and authors of Japanese textbooks have attempted to describe various manifestations of NO DA . in different contexts and situations. This sub-thesis is an attempt to explain these various manifestations in terms of a set of invariant semantic components. In preparation for the semantic analysis of NO DA, the syntactic properties of this construction are first examined, to show where NO DA is located in the clause and how it differs syntactically from the rest of the so-called 'evidentials'. Next, NO DA is compared with expressions such as KARA DA and WAKE DA, with which it has something in common, both syntactically and semantically. On the basis of this discussion, two invariant semantic components are proposed as being common to all the manifestations of NO DA. The differences between these various manifestations are attributed to the linguistic or extra-linguistic context of the utterance. In an effort to verify this analysis various examples of the use of NO DA are examined, firstly in its affirmative form, then in complex sentences involving NO DA KARA (in a reason clause) and NO DA GA (in a prefatory remark) and finally in the conjectural, interrogative and negative forms. The primary function of the NO DA construction was found to be one of cohesion. NO DA provides cohesion not only between the proposition embraced by it and the context or situation it refers to, but also between the speaker and the addressee. A particularly important factor is that, in using NO DA, the speaker indicates that he assumes that what he is referring to is in the consciousness of the addressee.
A theory of non-equilibrium local search on random satisfaction problems
Creators: name: Aurell, Erik
name: Domínguez, Eduardo
name: Machado, David
name: Mulet, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study local search algorithms to solve instances of the random $k$-satisfiabi lity problem, equivalent to finding (if they exist) zero-energy ground states of statistical models with disorder on random hypergraphs. It is well known that the best such algorithms are akin to non-equilibrium processes in a high-dimensional space. In particular, algorithms known as focused, and which do not obey detailed balance, outperform simulated annealing and related methods in the task of finding the solution to a complex satisfiability problem, that is to find (exactly or approximately) the minimum in a complex energy landscape. A physical question of interest is if the dynamics of these processes can be well predicted by the well-developed theory of equilibrium Gibbs states. While it has been known empirically for some time that this is not the case, an alternative systematic theory that does so has been lacking. In this paper we introduce such a theory based on the recently developed technique of cavity master equations and test it on the paradigmatic random $3$-satisfiability problem. Our theory predicts the solution process very accurately away from the algorithm phase boundary and also predicts the qualitative form of this boundary.
description: 4 pages + Supp. Material
Cohort Profile: COVIDMENT: COVID-19 cohorts on mental health across six nations
Creators: name: Brandlistuen R.E.
name: Bruun M.T.
name: Werge T.
name: Reichborn-Kjennerud T.
name: Aspelund T.
name: Kaspersen K.A
name: Mikkelsen D.H
name: Eid J
name: Jakobsdóttir J
name: Nielsen K.R
name: Ostrowski S.R.
name: Nesvag R.
name: Yi L
name: Hauksdóttir A
name: Koiv K
name: Hagen K
name: Didriksen M
name: Christoffersen L.A.N
name: Kähler A.K
name: Campbell A
name: Hansen T.F.
name: Lovik A
name: Thordardottir E.B
name: Rúnarsdóttir H
name: Pedersen O.B.V.
name: Fang F.
name: Gardarsson A.B
name: McIntosh A
name: Unnarsdóttir A.B
name: Magnus P.M.
name: Tómasson G
name: Ask H
name: Le Hellard S.
name: Valdimarsdóttir U.A.
name: Løkhammer S.
name: Sullivan P.F.
name: Magnúsdóttir I
name: Lehto K.
name: Andreassen O.A.
name: Shen Q.
name: Porteous D.J.
name: Frans E.M
name: Erikstrup C
name: Kvale G
name: Altschul D
name: Kariis H.M
name: Milani L
name: Solem S.
name: Mägi R.
name: Jónsdóttir H.L
name: Schou Trogstad L.-I
name: Fawns-Ritchie C
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2022

description: Why were the cohorts set up? With more than 218 million cases and 4.5 million deaths worldwide (Worldometers, 31 August 2021), the COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented influence on the global economy and population health. As a potent global disaster, it is likely to significantly affect the incidence of adverse mental health symptoms and psychiatric disorders, particularly in vulnerable and highly affected populations. The World Health Organization and leading scientific journals have alerted concerning the potential adverse mental health impact of COVID-19 and emphasized the need for multinational research in this area, which additionally provides new insights into disease mechanisms.
Cosmological Perturbations in Renormalization Group Derived Cosmologies
Creators: name: Bonanno, A.
name: Reuter, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid Universe with dynamically evolving Newton constant $G$ and cosmological constant $Λ$ is presented. A gauge-invariant formalism is developed by means of the covariant approach, and the acoustic propagation equations governing the evolution of the comoving fractional spatial gradients of the matter density, $G$, and $Λ$ are thus obtained. Explicit solutions are discussed in cosmologies where both $G$ and $Λ$ vary according to renormalization group equations in the vicinity of a fixed point.
description: 22 pages, revtex, subeqn.sty, to appear on IJMPD
Language maintenance among the Dutch in Canberra
Creators: name: Van Ommeren, Marijke
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Dutch Australia Canberra (A.C.T.)
subject: Dutch language Study and teaching Australia Canberra (A.C.T.)
subject: Dutch language Dialects Australia Canberra (A.C.T.)

description: Seen as 'the best assimilated migrants', the Dutch were popular migrants in the fifties, when migration from the Netherlands to Australia reached its peak, but by 1984 they had slipped to 6th place in popularity, according to a mid-year opinion poll. Nowadays they form what is very much a greying group, since hardly any new Dutch migrants are settling in Australia. The figures in chapter 4 Table 1, show that in the ten years bet\AJeen 1975 and 1985 on ly 10,956 Dutch settlers arrived in Australia, and that in the same period 3,112 Dutch settlers left. While the Dutch formed the fourth largest group of non-English speakers in 1983, it may not be long before they cease to get separate mention as an ethnic group. It is thus important to look at Dutch speech in Australia now, while sufficient first generation Dutch speakers remain, especially since hardly any of their children have learned to speak Dutch.
Additional file 1 of Alliance for clinical trials in Oncology (Alliance) trial A022101/NRG-GI009: a pragmatic randomized phase III trial evaluating total ablative therapy for patients with limited metastatic colorectal cancer: evaluating radiation, ablation, and surgery (ERASur)
Creators: name: Hitchcock, Kathryn E.
name: Miller, Eric D.
name: Shi, Qian
name: Dixon, Jesse G.
name: Gholami, Sepideh
name: White, Sarah B.
name: Wu, Christina
name: Goulet, Christopher C.
name: George, Manju
name: Jee, Kyung-Wook
name: Wright, Chadwick L.
name: Yaeger, Rona
name: Shergill, Ardaman
name: Hong, Theodore S.
name: George, Thomas J.
name: O’Reilly, Eileen M.
name: Meyerhardt, Jeffrey A.
name: Romesser, Paul B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
A General Class of Estimators of Population Median Using Two Auxiliary Variables in Double Sampling
Creators: name: Allen, Jack
name: Singh, Housila P.
name: Singh, Sarjinder
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60E99

description: In this paper we have suggested two classes of estimators for population median M_Y of the study character Y using information on two auxiliary characters X and Z in double sampling. It has been shown that the suggested classes of estimators are more efficient than the one suggested by Singh et al (2001). Estimators based on estimated optimum values have been also considered with their properties. The optimum values of the first phase and second phase sample sizes are also obtained for the fixed cost of survey.
description: 21 pages, 3 tables
Epistemology in grammar : a study of -guru in Japanese
Creators: name: Todoriki, Sakurako
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Japanese language Verb

description: The difficulty of making assertions about other minds has continued to exercise a special fascination over philosophers and students of language precisely because of some of the problems outlined in the above quotation from the philosopher of language, Austin. The issues are at the heart of Epistemology - the study of knowledge. This study focuses on one linguistic device employed in Japanese to resolve, so to speak, some questions concerning what is in the mind of others. That mechanism is the bound morpheme -GARU, which is attached to a group of adjectives to verbalise them and which is usually glossed as 'show signs of'.
Controlling Reversibility in Reversing Petri Nets with Application to Wireless Communications
Creators: name: Philippou, Anna
name: Psara, Kyriaki
name: Siljak, Harun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Petri nets are a formalism for modelling and reasoning about the behaviour of distributed systems. Recently, a reversible approach to Petri nets, Reversing Petri Nets (RPN), has been proposed, allowing transitions to be reversed spontaneously in or out of causal order. In this work we propose an approach for controlling the reversal of actions of an RPN, by associating transitions with conditions whose satisfaction/violation allows the execution of transitions in the forward/reversed direction, respectively. We illustrate the framework with a model of a novel, distributed algorithm for antenna selection in distributed antenna arrays.
description: RC 2019
Bassus tumidulus
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: I, Boyerahmad.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Bassus
Bassus tumidulus

description: Bassus tumidulus (NEES VON ESENBECK, 1812)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad province, Dehdasht, 30°47′N 50°33′E, 2, August 2011.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, UK.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh, Ghahari, Hassan & I, Boyerahmad., 2015, A faunistic study of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from southern Iran, pp. 1801-1809 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1803, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5285800
Additional file 1: of Health professionalsâ views on maternity care for women with physical disabilities: a qualitative study
Creators: name: KĂśnig-Bachmann, Martina
name: Zenzmaier, Christoph
name: Schildberger, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology

description: Interview Guide. (PDF 99 kb)
Elytrogona nigrodorsata Blake 1937
Creators: name: Chaboo, Caroline S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Elytrogona
Elytrogona nigrodorsata

description: Elytrogona nigrodorsata Blake
Figs. 6, 11, 18
 Elytrogona nigrodorsata Blake, 1937: 78 [original description]; Blackwelder, 1946: 743 [checklist].
 Diagnosis. The elytral disc is completely black, and the pronotum and elytral explanate margins are brown.
 Description. Body length 7.9–8.3 mm, width 5.5–8.4 mm. Antenna yellow to brown. Head, venter and legs yellow brown to dark brown. Pronotum widest in posterior half, with faint median groove; explanate margin curved upwards; anterior margin almost straight over head; posterior margin not projected at scutellum; anterior margin straightish over head. Prosternal collar well­defined, with slight medial depression; prosternal process smooth. Scutellum apparent externally, smooth and black. Elytra disc with large coarse adjoining punctation (Fig. 6), explanate margin with sparse irregularly spaced smaller punctation. Metasternum 2.5–3 times wider than long, distorted and concave. Spermathecal duct short, with 2–6 coils.
 Type. Deposited in Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cat. No. 22369. Paratype in U.S. National Museum, Cat. No. 51847. Published locality: Mt. Basil, northern Haiti, 4,700 ft, 9 Sept. 1934, coll. P. J. Darlington.
 Specimens Examined. Type, paratype and four specimens (males and females) with the following label data:
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Independencia, 32 Km NW La Descubierta Sabana Real, 1,800 m, cloud forest trail, 26 November 1991, colls. Masner & Peck (2, CMNC); Independencia, Sierra de Nieba near crest, 5.5 Km NNW Angel Feliz, 18°41̍N, 71°47̍W, 1,570 m, dense cloud forest (1, SMCC), 21– 22 July 1992, colls. J. Rawlins, S. Thompson, C. Young, and R. Davidson.
 Variation. Brown body color shows minor variations from red brown to flat brown. Antennal color varies from yellow to brown.
 Remarks. Locality label indicate an elevated habitat.
description: Published as part of Chaboo, Caroline S., 2000, Revision And Phylogeny Of The Caribbean Genus Elytrogona Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Stolaini), pp. 379-394 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 54 (3) on page 389, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0379:RAPOTC]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/10101943
High-redshift objects and the generalized Chaplygin gas
Creators: name: Alcaniz, J. S.
name: Jain, Deepak
name: Dev, Abha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent developments in particle physics and cosmology, there has been growing interest in an unified description of dark matter and dark energy scenarios. In this paper we explore observational constraints from age estimates of high-$z$ objects on cosmological models dominated by an exotic fluid with equation of state $p = -A/ρ^α$ (the so-called generalized Chaplygin gas) which has the interesting feature of interpolating between non-relativistic matter and negative-pressure dark energy regimes. As a general result we find that, if the age estimates of these objects are correct, they impose very restrictive limits on some of these scenarios.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of The efficacy and safety of tislelizumab combined with gemcitabine plus cisplatin in the treatment of postoperative patients with muscle-invasive upper tract urothelial carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingwen
name: Yang, Meng
name: Wei, Dongqun
name: Zhang, Deru
name: Chen, Zeyu
name: Zhu, Haitao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: STROBE Statement—checklist of items that should be included in reports of observational studies
Thermodynamic uncertainty relation in quantum thermoelectric junctions
Creators: name: Liu, Junjie
name: Segal, Dvira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) has been formulated for classical Markovian systems demonstrating trade-off between precision (current fluctuation) and cost (dissipation). Systems that violate the TUR are interesting as they overcome another trade-off relation concerning the efficiency of a heat engine, its power, and its stability (power fluctuations). Here, we analyze the root, extent, and impact on performance of TUR violations in quantum thermoelectric junctions at steady state. Considering noninteracting electrons, first we show that only the "classical" component of the current noise, arising from single-electron transfer events follows the TUR. The remaining, "quantum" part of current noise is therefore responsible for the potential violation of TUR in such quantum systems. Next, focusing on the resonant transport regime we determine the parameter range in which the violation of the TUR can be observed---for both voltage-biased junctions and thermoelectric engines. We illustrate our findings with exact numerical simulations of a serial double quantum dot system. Most significantly, we demonstrate that the TUR always holds in noninteracting thermoelectric generators when approaching the thermodynamic efficiency limit.
Additional file 2: of STXBP1-associated neurodevelopmental disorder: a comparative study of behavioural characteristics
Creators: name: SinĂŠad OâBrien
name: Ng-Cordell, Elise
name: Astle, Duncan
name: Scerif, Gaia
name: Baker, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Gene groups and participant numbers recruited to the BINGO study. (DOCX 12 kb)
Gromov-Witten invariants and pseudo symplectic capacities
Creators: name: Lu, Guangcun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R17; 57R57; 53D05; 58F05; 58E05

description: We introduce the concept of pseudo symplectic capacities which is a mild generalization of that of symplectic capacities. As a generalization of the Hofer-Zehnder capacity we construct a Hofer-Zehnder type pseudo symplectic capacity and estimate it in terms of Gromov-Witten invariants. The (pseudo) symplectic capacities of Grassmannians and some product symplectic manifolds are computed. As applications we first derive some general nonsqueezing theorems that generalize and unite many previous versions, then prove the Weinstein conjecture for cotangent bundles over a large class of symplectic uniruled manifolds (including the uniruled manifolds in algebraic geometry) and also show that any closed symplectic submanifold of codimension two in any symplectic manifold has a small neighborhood whose Hofer-Zehnder capacity is less than a given positive number. Finally, we give two results on symplectic packings in Grassmannians and on Seshadri constants.
description: 63 pages