cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
New skills for secondary school teacher: the alternation between school and work
Creators: name: Torre, Emanuela Maria
Publisher: name: Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete
Year: 2016

description: The Italian Law no. 107/2015 introduced for all secondary students the obligation to carry out part of their training program in alternation between school and work. New scenarios are therefore open to the Italian schools, the potential effects of which need systematic reflections, requiring the review of the organizational structure of teaching and the relationship with the territory and which involve an expansion of teacher competence profile. This paper explores, in light of international studies, the main models of integration between school and work and its effectiveness factors. The analysis highlights the central role of teachers in this area. We present the results of a survey conducted on a sample of 88 high schools in Piedmont (Italy), aimed at detecting the perception of teachers in relation to their role and their function in the ASL, in the light of the first experiences carried out. The results highlight the potential growth areas of the teaching profession, for the construction of effective paths. Nuove competenze per l’insegnante di scuola secondaria di secondo grado: l’alternanza scuola-lavoro La L. n. 107/2015 ha introdotto per tutti gli studenti del triennio della scuola secondaria di secondo grado l’obbligo di effettuare parte del proprio percorso formativo in Alternanza Scuola-Lavoro (ASL). Si aprono dunque per le scuole italiane nuovi scenari, sui cui effetti potenziali occorre avviare riflessioni sistematiche, che richiedono di rivedere l’assetto organizzativo della didattica e i rapporti con il territorio e che comportano un ampliamento del profilo di competenza degli insegnanti. Il presente contributo approfondisce, alla luce degli studi internazionali, i principali modelli di integrazione tra scuola e lavoro nell’istruzione secondaria e i relativi fattori di efficacia. L’analisi evidenzia il ruolo centrale dei docenti in tale ambito. Si presentano quindi gli esiti di un’indagine, condotta su un campione di 88 scuole secondarie di secondo grado piemontesi e finalizzata a rilevare la percezione dei docenti rispetto al proprio ruolo e alla propria funzione nell’ASL, alla luce delle prime esperienze avviate. I risultati evidenziano le aree di potenziale sviluppo della professionalità del docente ai fini della costruzione di percorsi di alternanza efficaci.
description: Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2016): The teachers' expertise
Teaching Special Education to teachers as a cultural path
Creators: name: Marchisio, Cecilia Maria
Publisher: name: Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete
Year: 2016

description: Recently the Italian Ministry of Education called the universities to a new training task. Paths through the Percorsi Abilitanti Speciali (PAS) and the Tirocini Formativi Attivi (TFA) for teachers became a part of universities educational task. In this frame this article describes the experience of teaching in two of these courses. Through the invitation of prominent guests and watching film clips, the course is characterized as a cultural program aimed to give future teachers a right based inclusion perspective. L’insegnamento della pedagogia speciale agli insegnanti in formazione come percorso culturale Da alcuni anni il Ministero dell’Istruzione chiama le università ad un nuovo compito formativo. Attraverso i Percorsi Abilitanti Speciali (PAS) e la parte di didattica d’aula che accompagna i Tirocini Formativi Attivi (TFA), i percorsi di formazione degli insegnanti finalizzati all’abilitazione entrano a far parte dell’offerta didattica delle università. In questa cornice l’esperienza descritta nel presente articolo riguarda l’insegnamento della pedagogia speciale all’interno di Percorsi Abilitanti Speciali e Tirocini Formativi Attivi. Attraverso strumenti quali l’invito di ospiti autorevoli e visione di spezzoni di film, il corso si è connotato come un percorso culturale finalizzato ad offrire ai futuri docenti una prospettiva right based sull’inclusione scolastica.
description: Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2016): The teachers' expertise
NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO: METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS ALIADAS À TEORIA DE FLEXIBILIDADE COGNITIVA PODEM CONTRIBUIR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA APRENDIZAGEM PARA ADOLESCENTES?
Creators: name: Matusaiki, Cinthia Caciéle Fregne
name: Geleilete, João Felipe Posseti
name: Szezerbatz, Ludmila
name: Evangelista, Marco Antônio
name: Romero, Mikaela Werkhauser Fuentes
name: Silva, Rafael Henrique Morais Santos Da
name: Vieira, Rafaela Fernandes
Publisher: name: Internet Latent Corpus Journal
Year: 2023

description: O presente estudo tem por objetivo tecer algumas reflexões sobre o novo Ensino Médio, metodologias ativas e a Teoria de Flexibilidade cognitiva observando algumas práticas de interações no ambiente escolar, e inferindo sobre a metodologia aplicada no Colégio Sesi da Indústria no município de Umuarama, no estado do Paraná, que se permeia pela prática em equipe e metodologias ativas. O método aplicado foi a inserção de pesquisa no âmbito científico com alunos do Ensino Médio aliando pesquisa, análise de materiais da internet e produção escrita, a fim de explorar propostas designadas ao Ensino Médio, a implantação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e, considerando o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades no aprendizado de adolescentes, prestes a entrar no mercado de trabalho. Como complemento, houve uma pesquisa sobre como o indivíduo aprende, aspectos neurológicos do cérebro e sua evolução nas etapas de desenvolvimento gerando atividades neuronais e sinapses.
description: Internet Latent Corpus Journal, Vol 12 No 2 (2022): AUTOMAÇÃO DOS SERVIÇOS EDUCACIONAIS E O FUTURO DAS UNIVERSIDADES
title: „Maschinelles Lernen“ in der Medizin: „Horizon Scanning“ in Form einer bibliographischen Analyse
Creators: name: Storz-Pfennig, Philipp
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Die Erwartungen an die Digitalisierung sind in Bezug auf „künstliche Intelligenz“/„maschinelles Lernen“ (mL) besonders hoch, umstritten, unsicher („längst im Alltag angekommen“, „visionär“, „transhuman“).[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Description Length and Dimensionality Reduction in Functional Data Analysis
Creators: name: Poskitt, D. S.
name: Sengarapillai, Arivalzahan
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Econometric and statistical methods
Econometrics not elsewhere classified

description: In this paper we investigate the use of description length principles to select an appropriate number of basis functions for functional data. We provide a flexible definition of the dimension of a random function that is constructed directly from the Karhunen-Loève expansion of the observed process. Our results show that although the classical, principle component variance decomposition technique will behave in a coherent manner, in general, the dimension chosen by this technique will not be consistent. We describe two description length criteria, and prove that they are consistent and that in low noise settings they will identify the true finite dimension of a signal that is embedded in noise. Two examples, one from mass-spectroscopy and the one from climatology, are used to illustrate our ideas. We also explore the application of different forms of the bootstrap for functional data and use these to demonstrate the workings of our theoretical results.
Graded Betti numbers of cycle graphs and standard Young tableaux
Creators: name: Klee, Steven
name: Stamps, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a bijective proof that the Betti numbers of a minimal free resolution of the Stanley-Reisner ring of a cycle graph (viewed as a one-dimensional simplicial complex) are given by the number of standard Young tableaux of a given shape.
description: 4 pages
title: Die Rolle von Theorie in Machine Learning
Creators: name: Kriston, Levente
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Das Potenzial und die Herausforderungen der Verwendung von automatisierten und regelbasierten Systemen zur Erkennung von Mustern und Gesetzmäßigkeiten (Machine Learning) in unter klinischen und nicht-klinischen Alltagsbedingungen erhobenen Daten werden beispielsweise[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Genome-wide kinetics of DNA excision repair in relation to chromatin state and mutagenesis
Creators: name: Lieb, Jason D.
name: Hu, Jinchuan
name: Adar, Sheera
name: Sancar, Aziz
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Nucleotide excision repair is the sole mechanism for removing bulky adducts from the human genome, including those formed by UV radiation and chemotherapeutic drugs. We used eXcision Repair-sequencing, a genomic assay for measuring DNA repair, to map the kinetics of repair after UV treatment. These genome-wide repair maps, in turn, allowed us to infer how excision repair is influenced by DNA packaging. Active and open chromatin regions were repaired more rapidly than other genomic regions. Repair in repressed and heterochromatic regions is slower and persists for up to 2 d. Furthermore, late-repaired regions are associated with a higher level of cancer-linked somatic mutations, highlighting the importance of efficient DNA repair and linking chromatin organization to cancer mutagenesis.
“First of all let’s see who you are”: an educational adjustment experience in formative paths for teachers
Creators: name: Curto, Natascia
Publisher: name: Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete
Year: 2016

description: Teacher training, over time, has taken many forms and purposes. If we take a look to the teachers serving in secondary school, we are faced with many educational backgrounds and different paths that lead professionals to teaching qualification. This paper describes the experience of three courses of Special Education at the University of Turin (Italy) carried out between 2014 and 2016. Two of these courses were held as part of “Percorsi Abilitanti Speciali (PAS)” and one in “Tirocini Formativi Attivi (TFA)”. In Special Education course for curricular teachers in PAS and TFA, an important purpose is constantly recalled by the educational path itself: the using of flexible learning strategies and personalized tools has shown to be an effective method encourage the testing of this type of teaching in future teachers. “Prima di tutto vediamo un po’ chi siete voi”: un’esperienza di modulazione didattica nei Tirocini Formativi Attivi e Percorsi Abilitanti Speciali La formazione degli insegnanti, nel tempo, ha assunto varie forme e finalità. Se guardiamo agli insegnanti in servizio nella scuola secondaria in questo momento storico, ci troviamo davanti ad un variegato panorama sia per quanto riguarda il background formativo che per le modalità di abilitazione all’insegnamento. Il presente lavoro descrive l’esperienza di tre corsi di Pedagogia Speciale tenuti presso l’Università di Torino tra il 2014 e il 2016. Due di questi corsi sono stati tenuti nell’ambito di Percorsi Abilitanti Speciali ed uno in quello dei Tirocini Formativi Attivi. Nei corsi di pedagogia speciale per insegnanti curricolari descritti nel presente lavoro la finalità formativa primaria sembra essere richiamata costantemente dal percorso stesso: prevedere dei percorsi didattici flessibili e degli strumenti adatti ad ognuno. Tale modalità di lavoro è risultata gradita ai discenti che si sono posti il proposito di sperimentare questo tipo di didattica quando saranno insegnanti.
description: Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2016): The teachers' expertise
An analytical derivation of the relation between idiosyncratic volatility and expected stock return
Creators: name: Galagedera, Don U.A.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Econometric and statistical methods
Econometrics not elsewhere classified

description: Modelling stock return generating process as a single factor model, we show analytically that the relation between idiosyncratic volatility measured as variance of the residuals and expected stock return in the cross-section may be represented by a parabola that opens to the left and has horizontal axis. This relation is uncovered for stocks of similar volatility and no abnormal return. The sensitivity of the derived relation when these restrictions are relaxed is discussed. Our findings, to a great extent, help uncover the shape of the non-linear inverse relation between idiosyncratic volatility and expected stock return observed in the cross-section in previous empirical studies.
Noncrossing partitions, toggles, and homomesies
Creators: name: Einstein, David
name: Farber, Miriam
name: Gunawan, Emily
name: Joseph, Michael
name: Macauley, Matthew
name: Propp, James
name: Rubinstein-Salzedo, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E18 (Primary), 37E15 (Secondary)

description: We introduce $n(n-1)/2$ natural involutions ("toggles") on the set $S$ of noncrossing partitions $π$ of size $n$, along with certain composite operations obtained by composing these involutions. We show that for many operations $T$ of this kind, a surprisingly large family of functions $f$ on $S$ (including the function that sends $π$ to the number of blocks of $π$) exhibits the homomesy phenomenon: the average of $f$ over the elements of a $T$-orbit is the same for all $T$-orbits. We can apply our method of proof more broadly to toggle operations back on the collection of independent sets of certain graphs. We utilize this generalization to prove a theorem about toggling on a family of graphs called "$2$-cliquish". More generally, the philosophy of this "toggle-action", proposed by Striker, is a popular topic of current and future research in dynamic algebraic combinatorics.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
Erratum to: Measurement of differential cross sections for single diffractive dissociation in s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 8 TeV pp collisions using the ATLAS ALFA spectrometer
Creators: name: More Than 100 Authors
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020

description: For a complete list of authors, please look at article.
description: Figure 5b of the paper [1] contained a misinterpretation in the comparison between the reported new ATLAS measurement of the process pp → Xp and previously published CMS data [2]. The ATLAS measurement corresponds to cases where either proton dissociates.
A new expertise to support school’s self-assessment
Creators: name: Robasto, Daniela
Publisher: name: Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete
Year: 2016

description: The D.P.R. n. 80/2013 has started a process to introduce in the Italian school the culture of evaluation. After a year about the completion of the first phase of self-evaluation, managed at the systemic level, it is interesting to check if the process is moving toward the target for the persons who work inside the school system. Now is possible to analyze the Self-Assessment Reports (RAV), the output produced by each institution as a result of a self-rating process. RAV are the bases for the issue of the Improvement Plans (PdM). This research, starting from the analysis of open fields of the RAV posted online, has the objective to check the mobilized expertise in the drafting of the self-assessment reports and discover the possible gaps in the expertise of the teachers. The gaps could be filled with training plans developed specifically in order to support a realistic and actionable improvement process. Una nuova expertise del corpo docente a supporto dell’autovalutazione scolastica Il D.P.R. n. 80/2013 ha segnato un percorso volto a innestare nella scuola italiana la cultura della valutazione. A circa un anno dalla chiusura della prima fase autovalutativa, avviata a livello sistemico, risulta interessante mettere a controllo quanto tale azione stia effettivamente conducendo ad un reale processo di autovalutazione in chi opera all’interno della scuola. Ciò che attualmente è possibile analizzare sono i Rapporti di Autovalutazione (RAV): cioè l’output prodotto da ciascun istituto a seguito di un processo autovalutativo, sulla base del quale sono stati stilati i Piani di Miglioramento (PdM). La presente ricerca, a partire dall’analisi dei campi aperti presenti nei RAV pubblicati su “Scuola in Chiaro”, si pone l’obiettivo di mettere a controllo l’expertise mobilitata nella stesura dei rapporti di autovalutazione, nonché eventuali gap di competenze della professionalità docente, gap che potrebbero essere colmati con piani di formazione progettati ad hoc, al fine di supportare un processo di miglioramento (delle competenze dei docenti prima e degli istituti poi) realistico e perseguibile.
description: Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2016): The teachers' expertise
The choice of cofibrations of higher dimensional transition systems
Creators: name: Gaucher, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18C35, 18G55, 55U35, 68Q85

description: It is proved that there exists a left determined model structure of weak transition systems with respect to the class of monomorphisms and that it restricts to left determined model structures on cubical and regular transition systems. Then it is proved that, in these three model structures, for any higher dimensional transition system containing at least one transition, the fibrant replacement contains a transition between each pair of states. This means that the fibrant replacement functor does not preserve the causal structure. As a conclusion, we explain why working with star-shaped transition systems is a solution to this problem.
description: 30 pages; v2 : reachable transition system replaced by star-shaped transition system, the difficulty of some proofs was underestimated, consequently all sketches of proofs are replaced by full proofs; v3 new title + minor revisions (final version)
Global analysis of genomic instability caused by DNA replication stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Wu, Xue-Chang
name: Zheng, Dao-Qiong
name: Zhang, Ke
name: Mieczkowski, Piotr A.
name: Petes, Thomas D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: One important source of genomic instability associated with tumor cells is DNA replication stress. In the current study, replication stress was induced in yeast by a 10-fold reduction in the level of the replicative DNA polymerase δ. By DNA microarray analysis and high-throughput DNA sequencing, we showed that this stress resulted in very high rates of both large (aneuploidy, mitotic recombination, deletions and duplications, and translocations) and small (point mutations and small insertion/deletions) genetic alterations. Some of these changes resulted in a selective growth advantage of the cells, demonstrating the role of elevated genetic instability in the rapid evolution of cells in challenging growth conditions.
Erratum to: Search for squarks and gluinos in final states with one isolated lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: More Than 100 Authors
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: For a complete list of authors, please look at article.
description: A correction to this paper has been published: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09344-w
A self-consistent study of magnetic field effects on hybrid stars
Creators: name: Franzon, B.
name: Dexheimer, V.
name: Schramm, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the effects of strong magnetic fields on hybrid stars by using a full general-relativity approach, solving the coupled Maxwell-Einstein equation in a self-consistent way. The magnetic field is assumed to be axi-symmetric and poloidal. We take into consideration the anisotropy of the energy-momentum tensor due to the magnetic field, magnetic field effects on equation of state, the interaction between matter and the magnetic field (magnetization), and the anomalous magnetic moment of the hadrons. The equation of state used is an extended hadronic and quark SU(3) non-linear realization of the sigma model that describes magnetized hybrid stars containing nucleons, hyperons and quarks. According to our results, the effects of the magnetization and the magnetic field on the EoS do not play an important role on global properties of these stars. On the other hand, the magnetic field causes the central density in these objects to be reduced, inducing major changes in the populated degrees of freedom and, potentially, converting a hybrid star into a hadronic star.
Microcanonical ensemble simulation method applied to discrete potential fluids
Creators: name: Sastre, Francisco
name: Benavides, Ana Laura
name: Torres-Arenas, José
name: Gil-Villegas, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we extend the applicability of the microcanonical ensemble simulation method, originally proposed to study the Ising model (A. Hüller and M. Pleimling, Int. Journal of Modern Physics C, 13, 947 (2002), arxiv:cond-mat/0110090), to the case of simple fluids. An algorithm is developed by measuring the transition rates probabilities between macroscopic states, that has as advantage with respect to conventional Monte Carlo NVT (MC-NVT) simulations that a continuous range of temperatures are covered in a single run. For a given density, this new algorithm provides the inverse temperature, that can be parametrized as a function of the internal energy, and the isochoric heat capacity is then evaluated through a numerical derivative. As an illustrative example we consider a fluid composed of particles interacting via a square-well (SW) pair potential of variable range. Equilibrium internal energies and isochoric heat capacities are obtained with very high accuracy compared with data obtained from MC-NVT simulations. These results are important in the context of the application of Hüller-Pleimling method to discrete-potential systems, that are based on a generalization of the SW and Square-Shoulder fluids properties.
description: 4 figures
title: Electronic patient-generated health data to facilitate primary prevention and health promotion: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Nittas, Vasileios
name: Mütsch, Margot
name: Ehrler, Frederic
name: Lun, Penny
name: Puhan, Milo Alan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background/research question: Healthcare systems face demographic and chronic disease challenges that can possibly be approached by a paradigm shift towards pro-active, patient-centred and preventive practice. Our study explored the use of electronic Patient-Generated Health Data (ePGHD), defined[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Possible pentaquarks with heavy quarks
Creators: name: Huang, Hongxia
name: Deng, Chengrong
name: Ping, Jialun
name: Wang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the discovery of two pentaquarks $P_{c}(4380)$ and $P_{c}(4450)$ at the LHCb detector, we study possible hidden-charm molecular pentaquarks in the framework of quark delocalization color screening model. Our results suggest that both $Nη_{c}$ with $IJ^{P}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{2}^{-}$ and $NJ/ψ$ with $IJ^{P}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{3}{2}^{-}$ are bounded by channels coupling. However, $NJ/ψ$ with $IJ^{P}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{3}{2}^{-}$ may be a resonance state in the $D-$wave $Nη_{c}$ scattering process. Moreover, $P_{c}(4380)$ can be explained as the molecular pentaquark of $Σ^{*}_{c}D$ with quantum numbers $IJ^{P}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{3}{2}^{-}$. The state $Σ^{*}_{c}D^{*}$ with $IJ^{P}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{5}{2}^{-}$ is a resonance, it may not be a good candidate of the observed $P_{c}(4450)$ because of the opposite parity of the state to $P_{c}(4380)$, although the mass of the state is not far from the experimental value. In addition, the calculation is extended to the hidden-bottom pentaquarks, the similar properties as that of hidden-charm pentaquarks system are obtained.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Forecasting time series with complex seasonal patterns using exponential smoothing
Creators: name: De Livera, Alysha M
name: Hyndman, Rob J
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Econometric and statistical methods
Econometrics not elsewhere classified

description: A new innovations state space modeling framework, incorporating Box-Cox transformations, Fourier series with time varying coefficients and ARMA error correction, is introduced for forecasting complex seasonal time series that cannot be handled using existing forecasting models. Such complex time series include time series with multiple seasonal periods, high frequency seasonality, non-integer seasonality and dual-calendar effects. Our new modelling framework provides an alternative to existing exponential smoothing models, and is shown to have many advantages. The methods for initialization and estimation, including likelihood evaluation, are presented, and analytical expressions for point forecasts and interval predictions under the assumption of Gaussian errors are derived, leading to a simple, comprehensible approach to forecasting complex seasonal time series. Our trigonometric formulation is also presented as a means of decomposing complex seasonal time series, which cannot be decomposed using any of the existing decomposition methods. The approach is useful in a broad range of applications, and we illustrate its versatility in three empirical studies where it demonstrates excellent forecasting performance over a range of prediction horizons. In addition, we show that our trigonometric decomposition leads to the identification and extraction of seasonal components, which are otherwise not apparent in the time series plot itself.
Gut microbiota induce IGF-1 and promote bone formation and growth
Creators: name: Sartor, Balfour R.
name: Herzog, Jeremy W.
name: Garrett, Wendy S.
name: Brennan, Caitlin A.
name: Bower, Maureen A.
name: Charles, Julia F.
name: Aliprantis, Antonios O.
name: Yan, Jing
name: Tsang, Kelly
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: New interventions are needed to improve bone health and reduce the risk for osteoporosis and fracture. Dysbiosis is increasingly linked to metabolic abnormalities, although the effect of the microbiota on skeletal health is poorly understood. Previous studies suggest microbiota are detrimental to bone by increasing resorption. In this report, we show that the gut resident microbiota promote bone formation, as well as resorption, with long-term exposure to microbiota resulting in net skeletal growth. Microbiota induce the hormone insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which promotes bone growth and remodeling. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), produced when microbiota ferment fiber, also induce IGF-1, suggesting a mechanism by which microbiota affect bone health. Manipulating the microbiome or its metabolites may afford opportunities to optimize bone health and growth.
title: Auf der Suche nach statistischen Zwillingen mit Big Data in der Versorgungsforschung
Creators: name: Müller, Gerhard
name: Groh, Norbert
name: Pfinder, Manuela
name: Heinzel-Gutenbrenner, Monika
name: Straif, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Das Schlagwort „Big Data“ wird aktuell inflationär benutzt – ist aber bei den Routinedaten der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherungen (GKV) treffend: Die Anzahl an GKV-Routinedaten ist immens: Alter, Geschlecht, Stellung im Beruf, Bildung, Krankheitskostendaten,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
What Do the Bingers Drink? Microeconometric Evidence on Negative Externatilities of Alcohol Consumption by Beverage Types
Creators: name: Srivastava, Preety
name: Zhao, Xueyan
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Econometric and statistical methods
Econometrics not elsewhere classified

description: The recent debate on alcohol tax reform and recommendations from the Henry Tax Review in Australia have highlighted the need for quantifying externalities of excessive alcohol consumption by beverage types. This paper presents micro-level information from the Australian National Drug Strategy Household Surveys to examine the association between risky drinking behaviour, drinker characteristics, health and labour market status, and types of alcohol beverages consumed. Drinkers of regular strength beer (RSB) and RTDs in a can (RTDC) have the highest incidences of heavy bingeing, and low alcohol beer and fortified and bottled wine least likely. Bottled spirits (BS), RSB and RTDC are most likely linked to risky behaviour such as property damage and physical abuse under alcohol influence. All three spirit products are overwhelmingly the favourable drinks for the underage and young drinkers. Risky drinking behaviour is not found to be strictly associated with the alcohol strength of the products.
title: Predicting health care expenditures with statistical learning methods under increasing data complexity – an application using German private health insurance data
Creators: name: Dyczmons, Jan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background/research question: How to capitalize on the recent trend of “Big Data” collection is currently one of the main challenges in predictive analytics. This study compares two popular machine-learning methods (gradient boosting machine and lasso regression) and two traditional[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
High Elmo1 expression aggravates and low Elmo1 expression prevents diabetic nephropathy
Creators: name: Madden, Victoria J.
name: Smithies, Oliver
name: Hathaway, Catherine K.
name: Grant, Ruriko
name: Jennette, J. Charles
name: Bagnell, C. Robert
name: Kim, Hyung-Suk
name: Chang, Albert S.
name: Kakoki, Masao
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: About one-third of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus develop nephropathy, which often progresses to end-stage renal diseases. The present study demonstrates that below-normal Elmo1 expression in mice ameliorates the albuminuria and glomerular histological changes resulting from long-standing type 1 diabetes, whereas above-normal Elmo1 expression makes both worse. Increasing Elmo1 expression leads to aggravation of oxidative stress markers and enhances the expression of fibrogenic genes. Suppressing Elmo1 action in human patients could be a promising option for treating/preventing the progressive deterioration of renal function in diabetes.
International Symposium: The Role of Blue Carbon in REDD+ and NDC
Creators: name: Mulyasari, Farah
name: Dinan, Fatimah
name: Sofiyah, Evi Siti
name: Nugraha, Harya
name: Bulo, Yulius
name: Amirta, Rudianto
name: Ulhasanah, Nova
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Carbon sequestration science

description: The President Director Pertamina Foundation highlighted that the activities within the Blue Carbon Initiative is one of 15 Initiative Programs of Pertamina Sustainability that focusses on a nature-based solution based on coastal and marine ecosystem to contribute in Pertamina Net Zero Emission Goal. As one of the biggest national companies in Indonesia and energy company in the world, Pertamina had a direct responsibility into several SDGs, especially related to sustainable economic, energy, climate change and biodiversity. carbon sequestration in coastal and marine ecosystems. And Indonesia has one of the largest mangrove areas in the world (1/5 of the world's mangroves) and has the largest annual climate mitigation from blue carbon potential in the world. With one of the biggest offshore operations and marine vessels in Indonesia, it is a reasonable act for Pertamina to give back and be the first mover to grab this massive potential of blue carbon by using coastal and marine conservation as a leverage and win world spotlight in combating climate change. The Blue Carbon Initiative activities are spanning from the Community Development, Climate Action, to the Protection of Biodiversity; underpinning the CCB Framework. With this symposium it is expected that the Blue Carbon Initiatives will gain insights and recommendations, overcoming the challenges, and looking out for potential collaborations in commencing its activities.
Modifying the Yamaguchi Four-Component Decomposition Scattering Powers Using a Stochastic Distance
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Avik
name: Muhuri, Arnab
name: De, Shaunak
name: Manickam, Surendar
name: Frery, Alejandro C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Model-based decompositions have gained considerable attention after the initial work of Freeman and Durden. This decomposition which assumes the target to be reflection symmetric was later relaxed in the Yamaguchi et al. decomposition with the addition of the helix parameter. Since then many decomposition have been proposed where either the scattering model was modified to fit the data or the coherency matrix representing the second order statistics of the full polarimetric data is rotated to fit the scattering model. In this paper we propose to modify the Yamaguchi four-component decomposition (Y4O) scattering powers using the concept of statistical information theory for matrices. In order to achieve this modification we propose a method to estimate the polarization orientation angle (OA) from full-polarimetric SAR images using the Hellinger distance. In this method, the OA is estimated by maximizing the Hellinger distance between the un-rotated and the rotated $T_{33}$ and the $T_{22}$ components of the coherency matrix $\mathbf{[T]}$. Then, the powers of the Yamaguchi four-component model-based decomposition (Y4O) are modified using the maximum relative stochastic distance between the $T_{33}$ and the $T_{22}$ components of the coherency matrix at the estimated OA. The results show that the overall double-bounce powers over rotated urban areas have significantly improved with the reduction of volume powers. The percentage of pixels with negative powers have also decreased from the Y4O decomposition. The proposed method is both qualitatively and quantitatively compared with the results obtained from the Y4O and the Y4R decompositions for a Radarsat-2 C-band San-Francisco dataset and an UAVSAR L-band Hayward dataset.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE J-STARS (IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing)
title: Der ThemenCheck Medizin: Bürgerorientierung bei der Themensammlung und Themenauswahl für HTA-Berichte
Creators: name: Siering, Ulrich
name: Thys, Sarah
name: Mischke, Claudia
name: Altenhofen, Lutz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Die Beteiligung der Öffentlichkeit an der Themensammlung und Themenauswahl für Health Technology Assessments (HTA) ist eine wichtige Voraussetzung dafür, dass HTA-Berichte zu Fragestellungen erstellt werden, die für Patientinnen und Patienten tatsächlich[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Newly qualified teachers training: analysis of the Italian model in light of scientific literature and international experiences
Creators: name: Mangione, Giuseppina
name: Pettenati, Maria Chiara
name: Rosa, Alessia
Publisher: name: Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete
Year: 2016

description: Induction represents an important phase of a teacher’s professional life corresponding to the transition to the teaching profession for newly qualified teachers. Effective induction programs should provide all new teachers with systematic personal, social and professional support in the early years of the career. The reformed Italian induction program set up by the School Personnel Directorate General of the Ministry of Education and implemented by Indire involved about 120.000 teachers since its introduction in 2014-2015. This paper presents the induction model and discusses its foundational characteristics in light of the national and international literature in the field. Anno di formazione e prova: analisi del modello italiano alla luce della letteratura scientifica e delle esperienze internazionali L’immissione in ruolo rappresenta una fase importante della vita professionale di un docente. Modelli efficaci di formazione per i neoassunti dovrebbero fornire strumenti di azione e di riflessione, sul piano professionale, organizzativo e sociale, di orientamento per la loro carriera. Il percorso “Neoassunti” realizzato dal Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca e da Indire ha coinvolto ad oggi più di 120.000 docenti neo immessi in ruolo in un rinnovato modello di induction dalla sua introduzione nel 2014-2015. Il presente articolo ne presenta la struttura portante e gli elementi cardine alla luce della letteratura nazionale ed internazionale in materia di induction, esplicitando e giustificando le scelte fatte.
description: Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2016): The teachers' expertise
Erratum to: Search for diboson resonances in hadronic final states in 139 fb−1 of pp collisions at s $$ \sqrt{\mathrm{s}} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: More Than 100 Authors
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020

description: For a complete list of authors, please look at article.
description: A mistake was identified for the paper [1] in the treatment of the radion [2] cross-sections, which resulted in multiple changes.
Plataea - the Athenian Boeotians: expression of community and world-building in the fifth century B.C.
Creators: name: McMah, Dean James
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The Greek polis (or ‘city-state’) is integral to our modern understanding of ancient Greek history because by the fifth century B.C. it was a major characteristic of and platform for the Greek human experience and communal belonging. How, then, may an individual polis community express its own unique identity as it exercises continuous dialogue with its surrounding environment, particularly other poleis (‘city-states’)? This research question investigates Plataea’s own Boeotian sense of communal identity in the face of fluctuating political climates and military conflicts during the middle-fifth century B.C. The Plataeans enter the historical record as a Boeotian community on the border of Boeotian territory who famously (or infamously) allied themselves with Athens as a means to protect themselves from Theban influence. After the repulsion of the Persian invasion in 479 B.C., Plataea is immortalised as the land “where the Greeks won their freedom”. By 427 B.C., half a century later, Plataea is tragically destroyed by Sparta – a rather grim casualty early in the Atheno-Peloponnesian War. The aim of this research project is to establish a sense of Plataea’s communal expression within the fifth century B.C. prior to the destruction. With a Boeotian identity established through inscriptional evidence and poetic performances of the late-sixth and early fifth-centuries, Plataea’s own communal identity is explored in the same way through evidence such as the Delphic Tripod dedication, and their representation in Thucydides’ speeches at 3.53-59. I revisit these pieces of evidence through a sociological lens of human world-building and maintenance, as well as community identity through symbolism. From this analysis, a new consideration may be achieved regarding the complexities and significance of Greek polis culture both as a product of, and a habitant within, the intricacies of polis politics.
Left determined model categories
Creators: name: Gaucher, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18C35, 18G55, 55U35, 68Q85

description: Several methods for constructing left determined model structures are expounded. The starting point is Olschok's work on locally presentable categories. We give sufficient conditions to obtain left determined model structures on a full reflective subcategory, on a full coreflective subcategory and on a comma category. An application is given by constructing a left determined model structure on star-shaped weak transition systems.
description: 19 pages; v2: typos fixed, in particular a very confusing one between \gamma_i and \sigma_i; v3: reachable transition system replaced by star-shaped transition system + 2 new theorems in the toolbox; v4 new title + minor revisions (final version)
title: Das Format Faktenbox: was kommt an? Eine Fokusgruppenstudie
Creators: name: Aubertin, Pascal
name: Steckelberg, Anke
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Das Format „Faktenbox“ wurde entwickelt, um Nutzen und Nebenwirkungen von Arzneimitteln unverzerrt und verständlich darzustellen. Faktenboxen werden als einseitige tabellarische Darstellungen von Nutzen und Schaden mit oder ohne weiterführende [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
The expertise of the support teacher for school inclusion: practices and research data
Creators: name: Rizzo, Amalia
Publisher: name: Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete
Year: 2016

description: The support teacher’s expertise in the lower secondary school finds its strength and impulse in the firm and open will to reach a formative communication between teaching and special education. In this framework, the paper hypothesizes that support teachers’ basic training, reinterpreted in light of the principles of special education, play and animation, can promote interdisciplinary situations and inclusive workshop, as well as a dialogue between curricular backgrounds in order to conceive, supervise, and lead together school activities that will carry out the demands of learning and participation of all students, including the ones with disabilities. L’expertise dell’insegnante di sostegno per l’inclusione scolastica: pratiche didattiche e dati di ricerca L’expertise dell’insegnante di sostegno della scuola secondaria di primo grado trova forza e propulsione nella ferma e libera volontà di ricercare un dialogo costruttivo tra gli ambiti che compongono la sua doppia formazione: la didattica disciplinare e la special education. In tale quadro, il contributo discute l’ipotesi che la disciplina di abilitazione dell’insegnante di sostegno, re-interpretata alla luce dei principi della didattica speciale, del gioco e dell’animazione, possa essere propulsiva di sfondi interdisciplinari e laboratoriali inclusivi, promuovendo tra i saperi curricolari un dialogo finalizzato a co-ideare, co-monitorare e co-condurre percorsi didattici che assolvano alle varie esigenze di apprendimento e di partecipazione di tutti gli alunni inclusi quelli con disabilità.
description: Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2016): The teachers' expertise
title: Vereinfachte Packungsbeilage oder mündliche Aufklärung statt Packungsbeilage gemäß EU-Richtlinie: eine randomisierte kontrollierte Pilotstudie zur Analyse des Einflusses auf den Nocebo-Effekt
Creators: name: Mathes, Tim
name: Prediger, Barbara
name: Meyer, Esther
name: Büchter, Roland
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Der Nocebo Effekt (NE) bezeichnet den Zusammenhang zwischen der Erwartung unerwünschter Wirkungen einer Behandlung und dem tatsächlich Auftreten dieser. Studien deuten darauf hin, dass der NE durch Kommunikation beeinflusst werden kann. Packungsbeilagen (PBL)[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
High-throughput small molecule screen identifies inhibitors of aberrant chromatin accessibility
Creators: name: Frye, Stephen V.
name: Wood, Cameron C.
name: Wooten, Joshua
name: Davis, Ian J.
name: Wali, Aminah
name: McFadden, Andrew W.
name: Jayakody, Chatura N.
name: Simon, Jeremy M.
name: Janzen, William P.
name: Pattenden, Samantha G.
name: Troutman, Jacob
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Transcriptional regulators lacking enzymatic activity or binding pockets with targetable molecular features have typically been considered “undruggable,” and a reductionist approach based on identification of their molecular targets has largely failed. We have demonstrated that the Ewing sarcoma chimeric transcription factor, EWSR1-FLI1, maintains accessible chromatin at disease-specific regions. We adapted formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements (FAIRE), an assay for accessible chromatin, to screen an epigenetically targeted small molecule library for compounds that reverse the disease-associated signature. This approach can be applied broadly for discovery of chromatin-based developmental therapeutics and offers significant advantages because it does not require the selection of a single molecular target. Using this approach, we identified a specific class of compounds with therapeutic potential.
title: Transparenz und Qualität: Das öffentliche Konsultationsverfahren im Programm für Nationale VersorgungsLeitlinien
Creators: name: Vader, Isabell
name: Schorr, Susanne Gabriele
name: Prien, Peggy
name: Härter, Martin
name: Schaefer, Corinna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund/Fragestellung: Bei der Erstellung einer Leitlinie bildet ein externer Review ein Qualitätskriterium [ref:1], [ref:2]. Für alle Nationalen VersorgungsLeitlinien (NVL) wird eine Konsultationsfassung auf www.leitlinien.de veröffentlicht. Jeder kann 4-6[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: EbM und Digitale Transformation in der Medizin; 20. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin