cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Melissites ENGEL 2001, new genus
Creators: name: ENGEL, MICHAEL S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Melissites

description: Melissites, new genus
 TYPE SPECIES: Melissites trigona Engel, new species.
 DIAGNOSIS: See Diagnosis for Roussyana (below).
DESCRIPTION: Malar space short, shorter than basal mandibular width (fig. 105). Epistomal sulcus forming obtuse angle (fig. 105); clypeus without basal clypeal protrusion. F1 longer than F2; F2 shorter than F3. Compound eyes strongly converging below and emarginate (fig. 105). Preoccipital ridge rounded. Mesoscutal anterior border broadly rounded; tegula oval; scutellum bulging, projecting over metanotum and basal area of propodeum. Basal area of propodeum declivitous. Keirotrichiate field not elevated (fig. 107); metatibial spur ciliate; auricular basket sparse, setae short (fig. 106); rastellum strong and formed of stiff setae; lateral margins of metabasitarsus converging toward apex (figs. 106, 107). Three submarginal cells; anterior border of second submarginal cell as long as r­rs (fig. 109). Metasomal terga banded.
 ETYMOLOGY: The new genus­group name is a combination of melissa (Greek, meaning ‘‘bee’’) and the suffix ­ ites (Greek, meaning ‘‘nature of’’ or ‘‘likeness’’, a common suffix for fossil genera). The name is feminine.
description: Published as part of ENGEL, MICHAEL S., 2001, A Monograph Of The Baltic Amber Bees And Evolution Of The Apoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (259) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2001)259<0001:AMOTBA>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5377012
Quantum Key Distribution between N partners: optimal eavesdropping and Bell's inequalities
Creators: name: Scarani, Valerio
name: Gisin, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum secret-sharing protocols involving N partners (NQSS) are key distribution protocols in which Alice encodes her key into $N-1$ qubits, in such a way that all the other partners must cooperate in order to retrieve the key. On these protocols, several eavesdropping scenarios are possible: some partners may want to reconstruct the key without the help of the other ones, and consequently collaborate with an Eve that eavesdrops on the other partners' channels. For each of these scenarios, we give the optimal individual attack that the Eve can perform. In case of such an optimal attack, the authorized partners have a higher information on the key than the unauthorized ones if and only if they can violate a Bell's inequality.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Kristotomus ridibundus
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Kristotomus
Kristotomus ridibundus

description: Kristotomus ridibundus (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 6♂♂ 5-15. V, 2♂♂ 15-25. V, 1♂ 23.V-4. VI; H 4: 1♀ 15-25. VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic and Oriental region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1494, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Superionic-like diffusion in an elemental crystal: bcc Titanium
Creators: name: Sangiovanni, D. G.
name: Klarbring, J.
name: Smirnova, D.
name: Skripnyak, N. V.
name: Gambino, D.
name: Mrovec, M.
name: Simak, S. I.
name: Abrikosov, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical investigations [Belonoshko et al. Nature Geoscience 10, 312 (2017)] revealed occurrence of concerted migration of several atoms in bcc Fe at inner-core temperatures and pressures. Here, we combine first-principles and semi-empirical atomistic simulations to show that a diffusion mechanism analogous to the one predicted for bcc iron at extreme conditions is also operative and of relevance for the high-temperature bcc phase of pure Ti at ambient pressure. The mechanism entails a rapid collective movement of numerous (from two to dozens) neighbors along tangled closed-loop paths in defect-free crystal regions. We argue that this phenomenon closely resembles the diffusion behavior of superionics and liquid metals. Furthermore, we suggest that concerted migration is the atomistic manifestation of vanishingly small w-mode phonon frequencies previously detected via neutron scattering and the mechanism underlying anomalously large and markedly non-Arrhenius self-diffusivities characteristic of bcc Ti.
Supplementary File S1 from Spatio-temporal ecological niche modelling of multigenerational insect migrations
Creators: name: Menchetti, Mattia
name: Guéguen, Maya
name: Talavera, Gerard
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Table S2, Table S3, Table S4, Figure S1, Figure S2
title: Η ΜΟΡΦΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΚΙΝΗΣΗΣ: Μία σημειολογική προσέγγιση για την απεικόνιση της ταχύτητας και της κίνησης στην τέχνη, την αρχιτεκτονική και το ‘design’.
title: The Figuration of Motion: A semiotic approach to depicting speed and motion in art, architecture, and design
Creators: name: Κοκκοτα Δεσποινα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2024

description: Η παρούσα ερευνητική εργασία αποτελείται από τέσσερις ενότητες. Στην πρώτη ενότητα πραγματεύεται την φυσιολογία της ταχύτητας και γίνεται μία συνοπτική ανάλυση ως προς την αντίληψη της κίνησης και τη σύνδεσή της με την αίσθηση της ταχύτητας, παραθέτοντας τους τρόπους με τους οποίους κατάφερε ο άνθρωπος να αυξήσει τη μέση ταχύτητα που κινείται στην καθημερινότητά του. Στη δεύτερη ενότητα η μελέτη εστιάζει στην απεικόνιση της κίνησης και της ταχύτητας στην τέχνη. Σε αυτό το κεφάλαιο δίνεται έμφαση στις τεχνικές που χρησιμοποιούν για να αποδοθεί η αίσθηση της ταχύτητας στη ζωγραφική, τη γλυπτική, τη φωτογραφία και στο δισδιάστατο ΄design’. Η τρίτη ενότητα επικεντρώνεται  στην ανάλυση των βασικών χαρακτηριστικών στον σχεδιασμό των γρήγορων μέσων μεταφοράς, στην ανατροπή της στασιμότητας με την εφεύρεση του τροχού και πως αυτή οδήγησε στην δημιουργία της επιστήμης της αεροδυναμικής. Στην τέταρτη ενότητα της εργασίας, αναλύονται αρχικά τα σχεδιαστικά στοιχεία που συνδέουν την κίνηση και την ταχύτητα με την αρχιτεκτονική και γίνεται μία συνοπτική αναφορά στον αεροδυναμικό σχεδιασμό των ψηλών κτιρίων. Στην πέμπτη και τελευταία ενότητα της εργασίας  ερευνάται η εφαρμογή του ‘γρήγορου’ design στην αρχιτεκτονική μέσω της μορφολογικής ανάλυσης κτηρίων που η χρήση του σχετίζεται με την ταχύτητα.
Andrena wrisleyi Salt 1931
Creators: name: ENGEL, MICHAEL S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena wrisleyi

description: Andrena wrisleyi Salt, 1931: 141.
 COMMENTS: The description and illustrations of this specimen are adequate to determine that the species was not an Andrena or even an andrenid. It is possible that the species was a melittid of some sort that has not subsequently been discovered among newer material. Although the melittid hypothesis is perhaps the best possibility, the original description and particularly Salt’s figure of the wing venation are enigmatically suggestive of an electrapine. Although the figure of the hind tibia does not show a corbicula, the description provided of the hind leg by Salt does not match his figure and is somewhat suggestive: ‘‘... tibiae triangular, much widened apically,... ’’ (Salt, 1931: 142). The wing venation is quite similar to species of both Electrapis and Protobombus (if an electrapine, Andrena wrisleyi would fall close to, or in, Electrapis owing to the elongate metabasitarsus). It seems hard to imagine but it is possible that Salt’s specimen was actually an unknown corbiculate apine in the Electrapini! The holotype was deposited in the illfated University of Königsberg and was not subsequently located in any other institution. None of the bees before me can be readily associated with Salt’s ‘‘ Andrena ’’ and so I have not designated a neotype. The name must be relegated to incertae sedis.
description: Published as part of ENGEL, MICHAEL S., 2001, A Monograph Of The Baltic Amber Bees And Evolution Of The Apoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (259) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2001)259<0001:AMOTBA>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5377012
A massive warm baryonic halo in the Coma cluster
Creators: name: Bonamente, M.
name: Joy, M. K.
name: Lieu, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several deep PSPC observations of the Coma cluster reveal a very large-scale halo of soft X-ray emission, substantially in excess of the well known radiation from the hot intra-cluster medium. The excess emission, previously reported in the central region of the cluster using lower-sensitivity EUVE and ROSAT data, is now evident out to a radius of 2.6 Mpc, demonstrating that the soft excess radiation from clusters is a phenomenon of cosmological significance. The X-ray spectrum at these large radii cannot be modeled non-thermally, but is consistent with the original scenario of thermal emission from warm gas at ~ 10^6 K. The mass of the warm gas is on par with that of the hot X-ray emitting plasma, and significantly more massive if the warm gas resides in low-density filamentary structures. Thus the data lend vital support to current theories of cosmic evolution, which predict that at low redshift \~30-40 % of the baryons reside in warm filaments converging at clusters of galaxies.
description: Astrophysical Journal, in press
Advanced technologies for the fabrication of MOF thin films
Creators: name: C., Crivello
name: S., Sevim
name: O., Graniel
name: C., Franco
name: S., Pané
name: J., Puigmartí-Luis
name: D., Muñoz-Rojas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Metal–organic framework (MOF) thin films represent a milestone in the development of future technological breakthroughs. The processability of MOFs as films on surfaces together with their major features (i.e. tunable porosity, large internal surface area, and high crystallinity) is broadening their range of applications to areas such as gas sensing, microelectronics, photovoltaics, and membrane-based separation technologies. Despite the recent attention that MOF thin films have received, many challenges still need to be addressed for their manufacturing and integrability, especially when an industrial scale-up perspective is envisioned. In this brief review, we introduce several appealing approaches that have been developed in the last few years. First, a summary of liquid phase strategies that comprise microfluidic methods and supersaturation-driven crystallization processes is described. Then, gas phase approaches based on atomic layer deposition (ALD) are also presented.
Supplementary Table 6. Binomial GLMM summary of fixed effects predicting neighbour survival following kin or non-kin neighbour removal (or no removal as control), with a random effect of neighbour nested in neighbourhood ID from Gone girl: Richardson's ground squirrel offspring and neighbours are resilient to female removal
Creators: name: Freeman, Angela R.
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Bairos-Novak, Kevin R.
name: W. Gary Anderson
name: Hare, James F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: n = 67, C.I. = Wald's confidence interval
KP hierarchy and trigonometric Calogero-Moser hierarchy
Creators: name: Zabrodin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider trigonometric solutions of the KP hierarchy. It is known that their poles move as particles of the Calogero-Moser model with trigonometric potential. We show that this correspondence can be extended to the level of hierarchies: the evolution of the poles with respect to the $k$-th hierarchical time of the KP hierarchy is governed by a Hamiltonian which is a linear combination of the first $k$ higher Hamiltonians of the trigonometric Calogero-Moser hierarchy.
description: 17 pages
QED derived from the two-body interaction (1) Mapping to M-space
Creators: name: Bell, Sarah B. M.
name: Cullerne, John P.
name: Diaz, Bernard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have shown in a previous paper that the Dirac bispinor can vary like a four-vector and that Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) can be reproduced with this form of behaviour.(1) Here, in part I of this paper, we show that QED with the same transformational behaviour also holds in an alternative space we call M-space. We use the four-vector behaviour to model the two-body interaction in M and show that this has similar physical properties to the usual model which it predicts. In part (2) of this paper(4) we use M-space to show that QED can be reduced to two simple rules for a two-body interaction.
description: 29 pages, references updated - no other changes
title: Mapping for Recreation with a Location-Based Game Video
title: Place-based citizen science with temporarily displaced children
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Egorova, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Citizen Science
subject: Youth
subject: Gamification
subject: Urban planning
subject: Refugee

description: "Mapping for Recreation with a Location-Based Game" is a place-based citizen science project co-designed with and for temporarily displaced Ukrainian youth, building upon the Mapping for Recreation (2013). The project aims to gather data on children's perceptions of recreational spaces in their new environments, while fostering place-bonding and supporting the restoration of fundamental needs such as social connections and safety.

This initiative is conducted in the Twente region of The Netherlands, led by Dr. Ekaterina Egorova from the University of Twente, and funded by the European IMPETUS project. The accompanying video, produced by Dr. Egorova, showcases the collaborative effort of project participants, bringing their ideas to life. It tells the story of the location-based game "Mission Earth 2024", featuring the quests co-designed and undertaken by participants during the summer 2024 campaign.

Learn more about our community and projects at geocitizenscience.org, and join us on this journey of exploration and creativity!
Orthomiscus unicinctus
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Orthomiscus
Orthomiscus unicinctus

description: Orthomiscus unicinctus (HOLMGREN, 1857)
M a t e r i a l: H 4: 2♀♀ 4-14. VI, 2♀♀ 15-25. VI; H 4-5: 1♀ 4-14. VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic regions, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1495, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Supplementary Table 2. Linear mixed model summary of fecal glucocorticoid metabolite change in offspring following the removal of the mother (or no removal as a control) with a random effect of mother nested in neighbourhood ID from Gone girl: Richardson's ground squirrel offspring and neighbours are resilient to female removal
Creators: name: Freeman, Angela R.
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Bairos-Novak, Kevin R.
name: W. Gary Anderson
name: Hare, James F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: n = 64, C.I. = Wald's confidence interval
Tryphon bidentatus STEPHENS 1835
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tryphon
Tryphon bidentatus

description: Tryphon bidentatus STEPHENS, 1835
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♂ 15-25.VII; H 4-5: 1♀ 2♂♂ 15-25.IX; H 6: 1♀ 25.VII-5.VIII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1495, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Interferometric Observations of Formaldehyde in the Protoplanetary Disk around LkCa15
Creators: name: Aikawa, Yuri
name: Momose, Munetake
name: Thi, Wing-Fai
name: van Zadelhoff, Gerd-Jan
name: Qi, Chunhua
name: Blake, Geoffrey A.
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emission from the $2_{12}-1_{11}$ line of H$_2$CO has been detected and marginally resolved toward LkCa15 by the Nobeyama Millimeter Array. The column density of H$_2$CO is higher than that observed in DM Tau and than predicted by theoretical models of disk chemistry; also the line-intensity profile is less centrally peaked than that for CO. A similar behavior is observed in other organic gaseous molecules in the LkCa 15 disk.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. accepted to PASJ (Publication of Astronomical Society of Japan)
Fiction, or Imaginative Truth: Poetic and Dramatic Modes in Hyam Plutzik's Horatio
Creators: name: Witte, Phillip A.
Publisher: name: University of Rochester
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 36
subject: Creative arts and writing
classificationCode: 3601
subject: Art history, theory and criticism

description: Introduction: "The name Hyam Plutzik is familiar to any student of the English Department at the University of Rochester, especially those with an interest in creative writing. Two of the creative writer’s most frequent haunts bear the name: one is the Plutzik Reading Series, which each year brings several acclaimed poets and novelists to campus for intimate readings with an audience of students, faculty, and community members; the other is the Hyam Plutzik Library of Contemporary Writing where, in the Jarold Ramsey Study, the Department’s creative writing workshops meet to discuss students’ own poems and stories.

I was one such student: in my final semesters, my concentration was poetry. I finished a creative thesis shortly before graduating in 2010. Subsequently I moved to New York where, for the following year, I pursued the other of my two greatest literary fascinations by exploring the Downtown theatre scene, while poetry receded to the background and thus continued a pattern. Throughout my undergraduate term my interest swung like a pendulum between poetic and dramatic projects as if the two would have little to do with one another, and I have continued to fret over them as if I had to make a choice to pursue one to the exclusion of the other. Which was the more useful to me personally? Which mode held the greatest pleasures and deepest truths? Such was the climate of my thinking in July 2011, when I first read Horatio. This was my first acquaintance with the poetry of a man whose name was a kind of byword signifying the strong tradition of poetry and literature at Rochester: his final and most expansive work, the one which earned him his highest recognition in the form of finalist status for a Pulitzer prize. Since reading it, and in the course of the present writing, the map of my personal literary landscape has begun to change."

This document was adapted from a webpage hosted on the Rare Books, Special Collections, and Manuscripts website, before being converted into a static document and uploaded to URRR on 2024-10-21.
Study of Gamma Ray Burst Binary Progenitors
Creators: name: Belczynski, Krzysztof
name: Bulik, Tomasz
name: Rudak, Bronislaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently much work in studying Gamma-Ray Burst has been devoted to revealing the nature of outburst mechanism and studies of GRB afterglows. These issues have also been closely followed by the quest for identifying GRB progenitors. In this paper we consider the proposed binary star progenitors of GRBs: white dwarf neutron star binaries, white dwarf black hole binaries, helium core neutron star mergers, helium core black hole mergers, double neutron stars and neutron star black hole binaries. Using population synthesis methods we calculate merger rates of these binary progenitors and we compare them to the observed BATSE GRB rate. We also calculate the distribution of merger sites around host galaxies and compare them to the observed locations of GRB afterglows with respect to their hosts. We find that the rates of binary GRB progenitors in our standard model are lower than the observed GRB rates if GRBs are highly collimated. However, the uncertainty in the population synthesis results is too large to make this a firm conclusion. Although some observational signatures seem to point to collapsars as progenitors of long GRBs, we find that mergers of WD-NS, He-NS, He-BH, and NS-NS systems also trace the star formation regions of their host galaxies, as it is observed for long GRBs. We also speculate about possible progenitors of short-duration GRBs. For these, the most likely candidates are still mergers of compact objects. We find that the locations NS-NS and NS-BH mergers with respect to their hosts are significantly different. This may allow to distinguish between these two progenitor models, once current and near future missions, such as HETE-II or SWIFT, measure the locations of short GRBs.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures, submitted to ApJ
Bombus carbonarius Menge 1856
Creators: name: ENGEL, MICHAEL S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus carbonarius

description: Bombus carbonarius Menge, 1856: 27.
 COMMENTS: The size and general habitus of B. carbonarius from Menge’s description suggest a species of Electrapis; however, this is entirely conjectural. There is not enough information to confidently assign this species to any of the several ‘‘ Bombus ­like’’ genera.
description: Published as part of ENGEL, MICHAEL S., 2001, A Monograph Of The Baltic Amber Bees And Evolution Of The Apoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (259) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2001)259<0001:AMOTBA>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5377012
CEST MR-Fingerprinting: practical considerations and insights for acquisition schedule design and improved reconstruction
Creators: name: Perlman, Or
name: Herz, Kai
name: Zaiss, Moritz
name: Cohen, Ouri
name: Rosen, Matthew S.
name: Farrar, Christian T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: To understand the influence of various acquisition parameters on the ability of CEST MR-Fingerprinting (MRF) to discriminate different chemical exchange parameters and to provide tools for optimal acquisition schedule design and parameter map reconstruction. Methods: Numerical simulations were conducted using a parallel-computing implementation of the Bloch-McConnell equations, examining the effect of TR, TE, flip-angle, water T$_{1}$ and T$_{2}$, saturation-pulse duration, power, and frequency on the discrimination ability of CEST-MRF. A modified Euclidean-distance matching metric was evaluated and compared to traditional dot-product matching. L-Arginine phantoms of various concentrations and pH were scanned at 4.7T and the results compared to numerical findings. Results: Simulations for dot-product matching demonstrated that the optimal flip-angle and saturation times are 30$^{\circ}$ and 1100 ms, respectively. The optimal maximal saturation power was 3.4 $μ$T for concentrated solutes with a slow exchange-rate, and 5.2 $μ$T for dilute solutes with medium-to-fast exchange-rates. Using the Euclidean-distance matching metric, much lower maximum saturation powers were required (1.6 and 2.4 $μ$T, respectively), with a slightly longer saturation time (1500 ms) and 90$^{\circ}$ flip-angle. For both matching metrics, the discrimination ability increased with the repetition time. The experimental results were in agreement with simulations, demonstrating that more than a 50% reduction in scan-time can be achieved by Euclidean-distance-based matching. Conclusion: Optimization of the CEST-MRF acquisition schedule is critical for obtaining the best exchange parameter accuracy. The use of Euclidean-distance-based matching of signal trajectories simultaneously improved the discrimination ability and reduced the scan time and maximal saturation power required.
description: Word count in text body: 4979; Figures: 8; Tables: 2; Supplementary figures: 1
QED derived from the two-body interaction (2) The derivation
Creators: name: Bell, Sarah B. M.
name: Cullerne, John P.
name: Diaz, Bernard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have shown in a previous paper that the Dirac bispinor can vary like a four-vector and that Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) can be reproduced with this form of behaviour.(2) We have also shown in part I (3) of this paper, that QED with the same transformational behaviour also holds in a second space which we called M-space. Here we use M-space to show that QED can be reduced to two simple rules for a two-body interaction.
description: 31 pages, references updated - no other changes
Supplementary Table 3. Linear mixed model summary of fecal glucocorticoid metabolite change in offspring in the 3–5 day window following removal of the mother (or no removal, yoked by week to the experimental group as a control) with a random effect of mother nested in neighbourhood ID from Gone girl: Richardson's ground squirrel offspring and neighbours are resilient to female removal
Creators: name: Freeman, Angela R.
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Bairos-Novak, Kevin R.
name: W. Gary Anderson
name: Hare, James F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: n = 36, C.I. = Wald's confidence interval
Subaru high resolution spectroscopy of complex metal absorption lines of QSO HS1603+3820
Creators: name: Misawa, Toru
name: Yamada, Toru
name: Takada-Hidai, Masahide
name: Wang, Yiping
name: Kashikawa, Nobunari
name: Iye, Masanori
name: Tanaka, Ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high resolution spectrum of the quasar, HS1603+3820 (z_em=2.542), observed with the High Dispersion Spectrograph (HDS) on Subaru Telescope. This quasar, first discovered in the Hamburg/CfA Quasar Survey, has 11 C IV lines at 1.96 < z_abs < 2.55. Our spectrum covers 8 of the 11 C IV lines at z_abs > 2.29 and resolves some of them into multiple narrow components with b < 25 km/s because of the high spectral resolution R=45000, while other lines show broad profiles (b > 65 km/s). We use three properties of C IV lines, specifically, time variability, covering factor, and absorption line profile, to classify them into quasar intrinsic absorption lines (QIALs) and spatially intervening absorption lines (SIALs). The C IV lines at 2.42 < z_abs < 2.45 are classified as QIALs in spite of their large velocity shifts from the quasar. Perhaps they are produced by gas clouds ejected from the quasar with the velocity of v_ej = 8000 km/s -- 10000 km/s. On the other hand, three C IV lines at 2.48 < z_abs < 2.55 are classified as SIALs, which suggests there exist intervening absorbers near the quasar. We, however, cannot rule out QIALs for the two lines at z_abs ~ 2.54 and 2.55, because their velocity shifts, 430 km/s blueward and 950 km/s redward of the quasar, are very small. The C IV line at z_abs ~ 2.48 consists of many narrow components, and has also corresponding low-ionization metal lines (Al II, Si II, and Fe II). The velocity distribution of these low-ionization ions is concentrated at the center of the system compared to that of high-ionization C IV ion. Therefore we ascribe this system of absorption lines to an intervening galaxy.
description: 35 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Additional file 2 of Usability and performance validation of an ultra-lightweight and versatile untethered robotic ankle exoskeleton
Creators: name: Orekhov, Greg
name: Fang, Ying
name: Cuddeback, Chance F.
name: Lerner, Zachary F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental exoskeleton performance data. P4's torque, velocity, and power curves for inclined walking and stair ascent. Comparison of our device to other prominent exoskeleton studies.
Supplementary Table 4. Binomial GLMM summary of offspring survival following the removal of the mother (or no removal as control) with a random effect of mother nested in neighbourhood ID from Gone girl: Richardson's ground squirrel offspring and neighbours are resilient to female removal
Creators: name: Freeman, Angela R.
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Bairos-Novak, Kevin R.
name: W. Gary Anderson
name: Hare, James F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: n = 39, C.I. = Wald's confidence interval
title: Neuro-symbolic Representations and their Applications to Deep Learning
Creators: name: Alam, Mohammad Mahmudul
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Global Convolution
subject: Hadamard-derived Linear Binding
subject: Holographic Reduced Representations
subject: Neuro-symbolic AI
subject: Sequence Modeling
subject: Vector Symbolic Architecture

description: Neuro-symbolic AI (NSAI) is an emerging field of research becoming eminent in deep learning applications. It combines the benefits of connectionist systems such as neural networks with symbolic AI of reasoning and inference. In this dissertation, the benefits and prospects of neuro-symbolic representations are explored across four diverse applications which concludes with the introduction of a novel proposed Vector Symbolic Architecture (VSA). At first, a pseudo-encryption method is developed to deploy convolutional networks on an untrusted platform for secure inferential steps and prevent data and model theft using 2D Holographic Reduced Representations (HRR) by symbolically representing a one-time pad strategy within a neural network referred to as Connectionist Symbolic Pseudo Secrets (CSPS). The proposed CSPS is ?5000× faster and sends ?18,000× fewer data per query compared to the SOTA. Next, a linked key-value pair-based prediction and loss strategy is devised using HRR for Subitizing. The impact of the proposed loss function on the learning capabilities of both CNN and ViT is analyzed through saliency maps and out-of-distribution performance. Then, a neuro-symbolic self-attention mechanism is developed using HRR by re-casting the same logical strategy of self-attention mechanism which is termed as “Hrrformer”. It has several benefits including linear time & space complexity with respect to sequence length. Afterward, leveraging the properties of HRR, we introduce a global convolutional network called Holographic Global Convolutional Networks (HGConv), designed to encode and decode features from sequence elements. With log-linear complexity, the HGConv has achieved new SOTA results on Microsoft Malware Classification Challenge, Drebin, and EMBER malware benchmarks and it efficiently scales even for sequence lengths ?100,000. Finally, a novel VSA is proposed derived from Walsh Hadamard transformation, termed Hadamard-derived Linear Binding (HLB). The proposed symbolic method offers several desirable properties for both classical VSA tasks and differentiable systems. In general, the prospect of neuro-symbolic representation across diverse fields of AI is explored in this dissertation. In the case of CSPS, external information in the form of secret is incorporated into the network using HRR while in Subitizing, symbolic computation is performed in terms of a loss function. Additionally, Hrrformer and HGConv are the sequence models both of which are built by utilizing symbolic operations, highlighting the functionality in sequential applications. Furthermore, the newly proposed HLB exhibits superior properties for advancing the development of NSAI.
Bombus muscorum Roussy 1937
Creators: name: ENGEL, MICHAEL S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus muscorum

description: Bombus muscorum Roussy, 1937: 58. Nomen praeoccupatum (nec Linnaeus, 1758).
 COMMENTS: The name for this species must eventually be changed as it is a junior secondary homonym of Linnaeus’s Apis muscorum, which has been considered a valid species of Bombus for well over a century. The type was deposited in Roussy’s private collection and is now presumably lost. As mentioned above, this species is likely not a true bombine at all; Roussy (1937) himself considered this specimen to be representative of a solitary bee, while all bombines are known to be social, a fact universally known in Roussy’s time.
description: Published as part of ENGEL, MICHAEL S., 2001, A Monograph Of The Baltic Amber Bees And Evolution Of The Apoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (259) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2001)259<0001:AMOTBA>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5377012
Limit theorems for additive functionals of continuous time random walks
Creators: name: Kondratiev, Yuri
name: Mishura, Yuliya
name: Shevchenko, Georgiy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G50, 60J55, 60F17

description: For a continuous-time random walk $X=\{X_t,t\ge 0\}$ (in general non-Markov), we study the asymptotic behavior, as $t\rightarrow \infty$, of the normalized additive functional $c_t\int_0^{t} f(X_s)ds$, $t\ge 0$. Similarly to the Markov situation, assuming that the distribution of jumps of $X$ belongs to the domain of attraction to $α$-stable law with $α>1$, we establish the convergence to the local time at zero of an $α$-stable Lévy motion. We further study a situation where $X$ is delayed by a random environment given by the Poisson shot-noise potential: $Λ(x,γ)= e^{-\sum_{y\in γ} ϕ(x-y)},$ where $ϕ\colon\mathbb R\to [0,\infty)$ is a bounded function decaying sufficiently fast, and $γ$ is a homogeneous Poisson point process, independent of $X$. We find that in this case the weak limit has both "quenched" component depending on $Λ$, and a component, where $Λ$ is "averaged".
title: EVALUATING MICROCRACKS IN ENHANCING NANOFLUID FLOW FROM CAPILLARIES TO THE INTERSTITIAL SPACE IN TUMOR CORE REGIONS – THEORETICAL SIMULATIONS
Creators: name: Bireshetty, Veda Venkata Ramana
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2024

description: Limited drug delivery outcomes using systemic delivery are attributed to tumor microenvironment. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of introduction of microcracks in tumors on tumoral IFP reduction to facilitate therapeutic agent delivery to tumors. We developed a theoretical model for fluid transport in a spherical tumor incorporating Starling’s law and Darcy’s law. Results have shown that introduction of 4 microcracks in tumors is effective to lower the maximal IFP in the tumor from 1941 Pa to 1722.1 Pa, by up to 11.3%. Although the reduction of the average IFP in the entire tumor is limited, it is evident that this approach is effective to decrease the average IFP in the tumor core regions with up to 16.8% reduction from the baseline case without microcrack. We conclude that introducing several microcracks in tumors is an effective method to facilitate transcapillary fluid/drug flow to tumor interstitial fluid space.
Strong and Weak Lensing Constraints on Galaxy Mass Distribution
Creators: name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational Lensing is a UNIQUE tool to constrain the mass distribution of collapsed structures, this is particularly true for galaxies, either on a case by case basis using multiple images of background sources (such as quasars), or statistically using the so called galaxy-galaxy lensing technique. First, I will present the lensing theory, and then discuss the various methods applied to current observations. Finally, I will review the bright future prospects of galaxy lensing that will benefit of the development of high resolution, large, wide and deep (lensing) surveys.
description: to appear in the proceedings of the Yale 2001 Cosmology Workshop on the Shapes of Galaxies and Their Halos (8 pages)
Guidelines for improving the representation of surface heat flux in the Arctic
Creators: name: Davy, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In Blue-Action task 3.4, NERSC conducted model development for the Norwegian Earth System model (NorESM) and created a guide for other partners who implemented the same leads scheme within their own climate models: DMI implemented the scheme within EC-Earth3, CNRS implemented it in LMDZ6A and NZC implemented the scheme within the IAP4 model.  More information about the Improved key process in representing Arctic warming can be read in the Blue-Action deliverable D3.5 on Zenodo: https://zenodo.org/record/4730013
Tryphon trochanteratus HOLMGREN 1857
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tryphon
Tryphon trochanteratus

description: Tryphon trochanteratus HOLMGREN, 1857
M a t e r i a l: H 4-5: 2♂♂ 4-14.VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from Georgia (KASPARYAN 1973b).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1495, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
High speed processing of NiFe2O4 spinel using a laser furnace
Creators: name: B., Özçelik
name: S., Özçelik
name: H., Amaveda
name: H., Santos
name: C.J., Borrell
name: R., Sáez-Puche
name: G.F., de la Fuente
name: L.A., Angurel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 20502 Lasers and Quantum Electronics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laser Furnace (LF) method has been applied to directionally solidify NiFe2O4 spinel disks from a mixture of Fe and Ni oxides in order to obtain uniform, dense targets for controlled synthesis of spinel nanoparticles via Laser Ablation. Application of a CO2 laser in Line Scan mode onto a sample with the desired stoichiometry, enabled melt processing above 1580 C at its outer surface layer. This process was carried out inside a continuous roller furnace at a maximum volume temperature of 1000 C. Such combination helps avoid excessive thermal stress, crack formation and catastrophic failure of these magnetic ceramic monoliths. Higher energy incubation values yield increased molten volumes and a thicker resolidified surface layer with a dense microstructure. Despite the high solidification rates imposed, NiFe2O4 spinel is the main phase obtained according to X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and magnetization studies. LF processed samples exhibit a reduction of the coercive fields and an increase of the saturation magnetization values, evidence for soft ferromagnetism and characteristic of the magnetic behaviour associated with this spinel. This work demonstrates the convenience of the LF method for preparation of uniform, dense targets for Laser Ablation and other evaporation based techniques used in the fabrication of nanoparticles.
Bombus pusillus Menge 1856
Creators: name: ENGEL, MICHAEL S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus pusillus

description: Bombus pusillus Menge, 1856: 27.
COMMENTS: A supposed bumble bee that was described as ‘‘... ist kaum 3 mill. lang und 1 mill. breit. Behaarung gelblich weisz, auf dem brustrücken zottig.’’ (Transl. ‘‘... is scarcely three millimeters long and 1 millimeter wide. Pilosity yellowish­white, of the thoracic dorsum shaggy’’; translation of the author). It is hard to imagine what this species might have been (perhaps a spheciform or other aculeate?). If indeed a bee, then it was certainly one of the smallest in Baltic amber.
description: Published as part of ENGEL, MICHAEL S., 2001, A Monograph Of The Baltic Amber Bees And Evolution Of The Apoidea (Hymenoptera), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (259) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2001)259<0001:AMOTBA>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5377012
Q/V enhancement of Si micropillar resonator with Bragg reflectors in BIC regime
Creators: name: Kolodny, Stanislav
name: Iorsh, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the recently found quasi-bound state in the continuum optical states in dielectric antennae can be utilized to engineer pillar microcavities design with the substantially optimized quality factor to mode volume ratio.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: The Aging Self in Time, Space, and Technology
Creators: name: Brazda, Michael A
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: ICT
subject: Meaning
subject: Self
subject: SOC
subject: SSST
subject: Technology

description: This study explores how adults aged 65 + create meaning around information and communications technology (ICT) and integrate it into their everyday lives, focusing on how they use it in the social construction of their self-identity and aging self. Younger cohorts in our population have grown up in the midst of an explosion of ICT while those 65 and over reached adulthood before the ICT revolution. This creates a potential contrast between younger and older adults as they apply ICT to the social construction of self. To start to understand if there is a difference in engagement with ICT, a qualitative descriptive study was conducted with a small number of older adults (n=20), aged 65 + and living independently. What was found is that older adults, recognizing both the utility and the downsides of ICT, would cautiously and situationally use ICT and traditional non-ICT. This extended to the adaptation of ICT to the presentation and social construction of self. For example, older adults viewed the online world as another stage for the performance of the self. These perspectives suggest that traditional theories of understanding how older adults adapt may not prove effective in understanding how to encourage non-using older adults to adopt using ICT. Instead, understanding the meaning older adults ascribe to ICT and its role in the social construction of self can be instrumental in encouraging older non-users to adopt ICT later in life. The older adults in this study unanimously said that if they were nonusers of the technology that they would learn to use ICT today. This is because ICT has changed society to the point that using it is becoming instrumental to our activities of daily life.
Additional file 4 of Usability and performance validation of an ultra-lightweight and versatile untethered robotic ankle exoskeleton
Creators: name: Orekhov, Greg
name: Fang, Ying
name: Cuddeback, Chance F.
name: Lerner, Zachary F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Video and instruction links. Links to videos of exoskeleton maximal exertion and usability experiments. Link to exoskeleton donning instructions.
Optimal location of subsurface dams in arid regions using geographic information system and analytic hierarchy process
Creators: name: Ghoroqi, Milad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90509 Water Resources Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Optimal location of subsurface dams in arid regions using geographic information system and analytic hierarchy process
Ischnoceros rusticus
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Ischnoceros
Ischnoceros rusticus

description: Ischnoceros rusticus (GEOFFROY, 1785)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: Multiple ♀♀ and ♂♂ 12.IV-5.VII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1495, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090