cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Getting Connected: Older Americans Embrace Technology to Enhance Their Lives: An AARP Survey
Creators: name: AARP
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Technology use and attitudes (5); technology trends (3); surfing the internet (1); download or purchase apps (2); watch videos or shows (3); play a game (3); send or receive emails (3); get news (2); health and fitness information (3); shopping (3); maps and traffic (3); stay connected to friends and family (4); desktop computer (3); laptop computer or netbook (3); iPhone (4); smartphone (6); computing devices (3); cell phone (5); E-reader (1); tablet computer (2); iPad (5); wearable device (6); Apple watch (2); Fitbit (3); Home assistant device (2); Amazon Echo (3); Google Home (4); social networking sites (6); Facebook (3); Twitter (3); LinkedIn (3).
Massless rotating fermions inside a cylinder
Creators: name: Ambrus, Victor E.
name: Winstanley, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study rotating thermal states of a massless quantum fermion field inside a cylinder in Minkowski space-time. Two possible boundary conditions for the fermion field on the cylinder are considered: the spectral and MIT bag boundary conditions. If the radius of the cylinder is sufficiently small, rotating thermal expectation values are finite everywhere inside the cylinder. We also study the Casimir divergences on the boundary. The rotating thermal expectation values and the Casimir divergences have different properties depending on the boundary conditions applied at the cylinder. This is due to the local nature of the MIT bag boundary condition, while the spectral boundary condition is nonlocal.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, title changed, submitted to the proceedings of the TIM-14 Physics Conference, 20-22 November 2014, Timisoara, Romania
Constraints on the spin-parity and anomalous HVV couplings of the Higgs boson in proton collisions at 7 and 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the spin-parity and tensor structure of the interactions of the recently discovered Higgs boson is performed using the H to ZZ, Z gamma*, gamma* gamma* to 4 l, H to WW to l nu l nu, and H to gamma gamma decay modes. The full dataset recorded by the CMS experiment during the LHC Run 1 is used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of up to 5.1 inverse femtobarns at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV and up to 19.7 inverse femtobarns at 8 TeV. A wide range of spin-two models is excluded at a 99% confidence level or higher, or at a 99.87% confidence level for the minimal gravity-like couplings, regardless of whether assumptions are made on the production mechanism. Any mixed-parity spin-one state is excluded in the ZZ and WW modes at a greater than 99.999% confidence level. Under the hypothesis that the resonance is a spin-zero boson, the tensor structure of the interactions of the Higgs boson with two vector bosons ZZ, Z gamma, gamma gamma, and WW is investigated and limits on eleven anomalous contributions are set. Tighter constraints on anomalous HVV interactions are obtained by combining the HZZ and HWW measurements. All observations are consistent with the expectations for the standard model Higgs boson with the quantum numbers J[PC]=0[++].
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI
Switchable, electrical field effects on micro organisms
Creators: name: Pandey, Santosh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cellular nervous system
Central nervous system
Neurology and neuromuscular diseases
Peripheral nervous system

description: A nonmechanical, unidirectional valve, the Nematode Electrotactic-Response Valve (NERV), has been developed to control the motion of Caenorhabditis elegant (C. elegans) in microfluidic devices. By forming a region of lateral electric field, which can be switched or reversed, the NERV prevents worms from advancing through it if the field lines are angled against the movement of the worms. Upon arriving at the boundary of the NERV, the worms penetrate the field area briefly and then retreat and turn around. Its efficacy is verified on wild-type (N2), lev-8, and acr-16 C. elegans mutants.
 Carr, J. A., Lycke, R., Parashar, A., & Pandey, S. (2011). Unidirectional, electrotactic-response valve for Caenorhabditis elegans in microfluidic devices. Applied Physics Letters, 98(14), 143701. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3570629 https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.3570629
Self-regulated learning and treatment effect heterogeneity in educational interventions : a formal model and simulation study
Creators: name: Schuetze, Brendan Alexander
name: 0000-0002-5210-6785
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Educational interventions
Self-regulated learning
Treatment effect heterogeneity
Formal modeling
Simulation

description: Research has shown that many interventions or field experiments in education result in effects that are either non-significant or conventionally considered small. Perhaps more concerningly, the interventions with the largest sample sizes and strongest grant-funding support tend to show the smallest effects, with an average of only one-twentieth of a standard deviation of benefit across the entire sample. It appears that few, if any, educational interventions have large or uniform effects across student populations. Rather, it is commonly observed that only small sub-samples of students benefit from any one educational intervention. As a result, educational researchers have called for a “heterogeneity revolution” that will illuminate these sources of variation in treatment effects across sub-populations. Given the recency of these calls, there are many open questions about how to best model sources of variation. At present, most analyses of heterogeneity in education use relatively crude analyses, focused on demographic factors, such as socio-economic status or cultural background, as potential moderators of effects. Though demographic factors are not moderators of interventions in-and-of-themselves (they are proxy variables), there is little existing educational theory to explain this heterogeneity in terms of fundamental self-regulated learning processes known to underlie educational success. I propose a formal model of intervention effectiveness grounded in self-regulated learning called the Learning Production Function. This model allows for evaluating the joint effects of motivational, cognitive, and metacognitive interventions on populations of learners differing in terms of motivation, learning speed, metacognitive accuracy, and prior knowledge. Given this model, I conduct a simulation study. Using this simulation to model different intervention-student combinations, I answer questions such as: “which groups of learners would benefit from motivational interventions?” and “why do large effects of study strategies in laboratory studies fail to translate to self-regulated learning contexts?” This model advances the field’s understanding of different classes of educational interventions, why they work, who they benefit, and how to best combine interventions to help both at-risk and high-achieving student populations. Furthermore, this present dissertation improves upon educational theories by moving beyond “box and arrow” linear mediation models to more formalized understanding of the effects of educational interventions.
Exploring the Chemical Space of Antiviral Peptides through Interactive Data Mining in Complex Networks
Creators: name: Marrero-Ponce, Yovani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 340404
subject: Cheminformatics and quantitative structure-activity relationships
classificationCode: 340407
subject: Proteins and peptides
classificationCode: 500101
subject: Bioethics

description: Supplementary Material
Timing Requirements and Proposal of a Timing Concept for the European XFEL
Creators: name: Vogel, Elmar
name: Ayvazyan, Valeri
name: Becker, Jan
name: Kriens, Wilhelm
name: Rehlich, Kay
name: Simrock, Stefan
name: Tege, Patrick
name: DESY
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2006
Subjects: DESY XFEL
control system
beam transport
power engineering
time: trigger

description: TESLA Report 1-11 (2006).
description: In the initial development stage the future European XFEL offers five beam lines to users performing experiments with FEL light in the x-ray range. One requirement to the accelerator is to supply electron beams to the different user beam lines almost at the same time. Within limits given by the energy bandwidth of the beam delivery system the bunch pattern and beam energy should be adjustable independent for each user beam line from the other user beam lines.To fulfill these requirements the timing system has to organize and steer a time sliced operation. This can be realized by performing a cycle consisting of an rf pulse sequence which is accelerating subsequent the different types of beam.In addition, the technical properties of various subsystems like for beam creation, high power rf and rf control, diagnostics, accelerator control and experimental setups using FEL light have to be taken into account for the design and construction of the timing system.The paper presents the major accelerator subsystem requirements, the actual status of considerations on the timing system hardware and a concept for the organization of a time sliced operation. It has to be viewed as a proposal intend for circulating ideas as possible starting point to elaborate a conceptional design report.
description: Published by DESY, Hamburg
Joint Optimization of Masks and Deep Recurrent Neural Networks for Monaural Source Separation
Creators: name: Huang, Po-Sen
name: Kim, Minje
name: Hasegawa-Johnson, Mark
name: Smaragdis, Paris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monaural source separation is important for many real world applications. It is challenging because, with only a single channel of information available, without any constraints, an infinite number of solutions are possible. In this paper, we explore joint optimization of masking functions and deep recurrent neural networks for monaural source separation tasks, including monaural speech separation, monaural singing voice separation, and speech denoising. The joint optimization of the deep recurrent neural networks with an extra masking layer enforces a reconstruction constraint. Moreover, we explore a discriminative criterion for training neural networks to further enhance the separation performance. We evaluate the proposed system on the TSP, MIR-1K, and TIMIT datasets for speech separation, singing voice separation, and speech denoising tasks, respectively. Our approaches achieve 2.30--4.98 dB SDR gain compared to NMF models in the speech separation task, 2.30--2.48 dB GNSDR gain and 4.32--5.42 dB GSIR gain compared to existing models in the singing voice separation task, and outperform NMF and DNN baselines in the speech denoising task.
Overview of Electrical Axis Measurement in TESLA-Type Cavities.
Creators: name: Labanc, Anton
name: DESY
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2007
Subjects: DESY TESLA Linac
electromagnetic field: measurement methods
perturbation theory
design: experimental equipment
copper: cavity
niobium: cavity

description: TESLA Report 1-7 (2007).
Systematic evaluation of an atomic clock at 2e-18 total uncertainty
Creators: name: Nicholson, T. L.
name: Campbell, S. L.
name: Hutson, R. B.
name: Marti, G. E.
name: Bloom, B. J.
name: McNally, R. L.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Barrett, M. D.
name: Safronova, M. S.
name: Strouse, G. F.
name: Tew, W. L.
name: Ye, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pursuit of better atomic clocks has advanced many research areas, providing better quantum state control, new insights in quantum science, tighter limits on fundamental constant variation, and improved tests of relativity. The record for the best stability and accuracy is currently held by optical lattice clocks. This work takes an important step towards realizing the full potential of a many-particle clock with a state-of-the-art stable laser. Our 87Sr optical lattice clock now achieves fractional stability of 2.2e-16 at 1 s. With this improved stability, we perform a new accuracy evaluation of our clock, reducing many systematic uncertainties that limited our previous measurements, such as those in the lattice ac Stark shift, the atoms' thermal environment, and the atomic response to room-temperature BBR. Our combined measurements have reduced the total uncertainty of the JILA Sr clock to 2.1e-18 in fractional frequency units.
description: Full published version
Middle-Level Nurse Managers: Psychological Trauma, Work-Related Challenges, Substance Use And Intention To Leave
Creators: name: Wang, Yitong
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420505
subject: Nursing workforce
classificationCode: 420504
subject: Mental health nursing

description: This mixed-methods study examined psychological trauma, occupational stressors, perceived organizational support, and resilience among middle-level nurse managers (MLNMs), with a focus on how these factors influence substance use and turnover intention. Guided by Foli’s (2022) Middle-Range Theory of Nurses’ Psychological Trauma, the study included quantitative data from 234 MLNMs across the U.S. and qualitative data from four open-ended questions to enrich interpretation.Structural equation modeling indicated that workplace stressors and perceived organizational support were significant predictors of turnover intention. However, resilience and secondary trauma were not significantly associated with either outcome. Content analysis of open-ended responses revealed themes related to heavy workload, role conflict, limited organizational support, and a lack of mental health resources, offering deeper insight into nurse managers’ lived experiences. These findings highlight the unique stressors MLNMs face in healthcare settings and emphasize the importance of strengthening organizational support to reduce turnover risk. The results inform future interventions aimed at sustaining the nurse manager workforce and supporting mental health in nursing leadership roles.
1.3 GHz Cavity Weld to Helium Vessel
Creators: name: Matheisen, Axel
name: Schmidt, Andreas
name: DESY
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2007
Subjects: cavity: superconductivity
cryogenics
mechanical engineering
DESY Lab

description: TESLA Report 1-8 (2007).
description: At DESY Hamburg superconducting accelerator units are under development for the FLASH and the XFEL Projects. (fig.1). Nine cell superconduction accelerator structures, also named cavities, with 1.3 GHz resonance frequency are made from Niobium sheet material by industrial partners. Those cavities are cooled by bath cooling with Helium at a temperature of 2K. For accelerator application each cavity is equipped with an individual helium vessel and is connected to a central feed in line and a gas return pipe of 300 mm inner diameter [1]. To get the acceleration gradient as high as possible, the cavities have to undergo various preparation steps [2]. During the last decades significant improvements on acceleration gradients are made. The improvements of cavity characteristics like gradient and quality factors require improvements on the subsequent following processes of completion of helium tank and module assembly techniques as well. An overview on the sequences and processes for tank installation for the DESY 1.3 GHz resonators will be given.
Applications of Artificial Intelligence, within Technology, Innovation and Intellectual Property Management
Creators: name: Aristodemou, Leonidas
name: Jeong, Yujin
name: Tietze, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Presentation at the Strategic Technology and Innovation Management (STIM) Consortium 2019, Centre for Technology Management (CTM), Institute for Manufacturing (IfM), University of Cambridge
Improvements in Field Emission: An Updated Statistical Model for Electropolished Baked Cavities.
Creators: name: Wiener, Joshua
name: Padamsee, Hasan
name: DESY
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: cavity: superconductivity
electromagnetic field
statistical analysis

description: TESLA Report 1-5 (2008).
description: Published by DESY, Hamburg
Multi-Stakeholder partnerships for service delivery of rural water supply in Uganda – A case of Kamwenge District
Creators: name: Syson Siima
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90509 Water Resources Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: There has been considerable progress in terms of rural water service delivery in Uganda although national safe water coverage in rural areas has stagnated at 70%. Support to local Governments in the form of private sector and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) partnerships has increasingly become essential. This research takes Water For People’s Everyone Forever program implemented in Kamwenge district as a case study to understand the extent to which the multi-stakeholder partnership approach is working for rural water service delivery. Through in-depth semi structured key informant interviews, document analysis and focus group discussions, results show that synergetic collaborations have the potential for enhancing rural water service delivery although considerable effort is required to sustain future joint working. Besides having an effective common vision, the most effective strategies include intentional relationship building at different levels, creative working styles, joint planning guided by evidence-based decision making. The research recommends that future joint working could benefit from revamping coordination structures, closer collaborations between regional structures and a top-down capacity building strategy.
Big Bang Synthesis of Nuclear Dark Matter
Creators: name: Hardy, Edward
name: Lasenby, Robert
name: March-Russell, John
name: West, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the physics of dark matter models featuring composite bound states carrying a large conserved dark "nucleon" number. The properties of sufficiently large dark nuclei may obey simple scaling laws, and we find that this scaling can determine the number distribution of nuclei resulting from Big Bang Dark Nucleosynthesis. For plausible models of asymmetric dark matter, dark nuclei of large nucleon number, e.g. > 10^8, may be synthesised, with the number distribution taking one of two characteristic forms. If small-nucleon-number fusions are sufficiently fast, the distribution of dark nuclei takes on a logarithmically-peaked, universal form, independent of many details of the initial conditions and small-number interactions. In the case of a substantial bottleneck to nucleosynthesis for small dark nuclei, we find the surprising result that even larger nuclei, with size >> 10^8, are often finally synthesised, again with a simple number distribution. We briefly discuss the constraints arising from the novel dark sector energetics, and the extended set of (often parametrically light) dark sector states that can occur in complete models of nuclear dark matter. The physics of the coherent enhancement of direct detection signals, the nature of the accompanying dark-sector form factors, and the possible modifications to astrophysical processes are discussed in detail in a companion paper.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures, v3; minor additional comments - matches published version
Which Checklists assess MEthodological limitations of EConomic Analyses in Health?: a scoping review protocol.
Creators: name: Morgan, Rebecca L.
name: Van Mastrigt, Ghislaine Anna Pauline Gemma
name: De La Torre-Pérez, Laura
name: Alonso-Coello, Pablo
name: Santero, Marilina
name: Heifez, Melissa
name: Lazo, Camila Ignacia Quirland
name: Solà, Ivan
name: Menai, Samanta Díaz
name: Gregorio, Sofia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Methodological limitations
subject: Health Economics
subject: Guideline
subject: Costing
subject: Cost-utility
subject: Evidence map
subject: Scoping review
subject: Systematic review
subject: Methodological quality
subject: Cost estimation
subject: Resource use
subject: Economic analysis
subject: Cost-effectiveness analyses
subject: Budget impact analysis
subject: Cost-minimization analysis
subject: Risk of Bias
subject: Quality assessment

description: Scoping review to identify and characterize the available instruments or tools developed to assess the quality of economic analyses in health.
Contagious error sources would need time travel to prevent quantum computation
Creators: name: Kalai, Gil
name: Kuperberg, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an error model for quantum computing that consists of "contagious quantum germs" that can infect every output qubit when at least one input qubit is infected. Once a germ actively causes error, it continues to cause error indefinitely for every qubit it infects, with arbitrary quantum entanglement and correlation. Although this error model looks much worse than quasi-independent error, we show that it reduces to quasi-independent error with the technique of quantum teleportation. The construction, which was previously described by Knill, is that every quantum circuit can be converted to a mixed circuit with bounded quantum depth. We also consider the restriction of bounded quantum depth from the point of view of quantum complexity classes.
description: 7 pages. Minor revision, discussion, and two references added in response to informal comments
Transport in two-dimensional modulation doped semiconductor structures
Creators: name: Sarma, S. Das
name: Hwang, E. H.
name: Kodiyalam, S.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory for the maximum achievable mobility in modulation-doped 2D GaAs-AlGaAs semiconductor structures by considering the momentum scattering of the 2D carriers by the remote ionized dopants which must invariably be present in order to create the 2D electron gas at the GaAs-AlGaAs interface. The minimal model, assuming first order Born scattering by random quenched remote dopant ions as the only scattering mechanism, gives a mobility much lower (by a factor of 3 or more) than that observed experimentally in many ultra high-mobility modulation-doped 2D systems, establishing convincingly that the model of uncorrelated scattering by independent random remote quenched dopant ions is often unable to describe the physical system quantitively. We theoretically establish that the consideration of spatial correlations in the remote dopant distribution can enhance the mobility by (up to) several orders of magnitudes in experimental samples. The precise calculation of the carrier mobility in ultra-pure modulation-doped 2D semiconductor structures thus depends crucially on the unknown spatial correlations among the dopant ions in the doping layer which may manifest sample to sample variations even for nominally identical sample parameters (i.e., density, well width, etc.), depending on the details of the modulation-doping growth conditions.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures
Existence of equilibrium for Infinite System of Interacting Diffusions
Creators: name: Zak, Frantisek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 37A25, 60J60

description: We develop and implement new probabilistic strategy for proving basic results about long time behaviour for interacting diffusion processes on unbounded lattice. The concept of the solution used is rather weak as we construct the process as a solution to suitable infinite dimensional martingale problem. However the techniques allow us to consider cases where the generator of the particle is degenerate elliptic operator. As a model example we present situation, where the operator arises from Heisenberg group. In the last section we mention some further examples that can be handled using our methods.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ДУAЛЬНОГО ОБРAЗОВAНИЯ В ВЫСШИЕ ВОЕННЫЕ УЧЕБНЫЕ ЗAВЕДЕНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТAН
Creators: name: Атаева, Рануша
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В дaнной стaтье рaссмaтривaется дуaльное обрaзовaние, сочетaющее теоретическое обучение в учебных зaведениях и прaктическую подготовку нa рaбочих местaх, которое зaвоевaло широкое признaние в рaзных стрaнaх мирa блaгодaря своей эффективности и aктуaльности для рынкa трудa. Внедрение дуaльного обрaзовaния в высшие военные учебные зaведения предстaвляет собой перспективное нaпрaвление, способствующее повышению кaчествa подготовки будущих офицеров и специaлистов Вооруженных Сил Республики Узбекистaн. Этот подход позволяет сочетaть aкaдемическое обрaзовaние с реaльными условиями службы, что знaчительно улучшaет профессионaльные нaвыки курсaнтов и их готовность к выполнению зaдaч в условиях реaльной службы.
Cicadellidae Latreille 1825
Creators: name: Powell, Erin C.
name: Halbert, Susan E.
name: Deeter, Lily
name: Keller, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae

description: Membracoidea: Cicadellidae    Genus Agalliopsis Kirkaldy, 1907
description: Published as part of Powell, Erin C., Halbert, Susan E., Deeter, Lily & Keller, Oliver, 2023, An annotated and illustrated catalog of the primary type material of Hemiptera deposited in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 5355 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5355.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10022197
Dependence of magnetic cycle parameters on period of rotation in nonlinear solar-type dynamos
Creators: name: Pipin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parameters of magnetic activity on the solar type stars depend on the properties of the dynamo processes operating in stellar convection zones. We apply nonlinear mean-field axisymmetric $α^2Ω$ dynamo models to calculate of the magnetic cycle parameters, such as the dynamo cycle period, the total magnetic flux and the Poynting magnetic energy flux on the surface of solar analogs with the rotation periods from 15 to 30 days. The models take into account the principal nonlinear mechanisms of the large-scale dynamo, such as the magnetic helicity conservation, magnetic buoyancy, and effects of magnetic forces on the angular momentum balance inside the convection zones. Also, we consider two types of the dynamo models. The distributed (D-type) models employ the standard alpha-effect distributed on the whole convection zone. The "boundary" (B-type) models employ the non-local alpha- effect, which is confined to the boundaries of the convection zone. Both the D- and B-type models show that the dynamo-generated magnetic flux increases with the increase of the stellar rotation rate. {It is found that for the considered range of the rotational periods} the magnetic helicity conservation is the most significant effect for the nonlinear quenching of the dynamo. This quenching is more efficient in the B-type than in the D-type dynamo models. The D-type dynamo reproduces the observed dependence of the cycle period on the rotation rate for the Sun analogs. For the solar analog rotating with a period of 15 days we find nonlinear dynamo regimes with multiply cycles.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted in MNRAS
The first metagenome-assembled genomes of Lachnovaginosum genomospecies, formerly known as BVAB1
Creators: name: Holm, Johanna
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60501 Bacteriology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Included are 7 metagenome-assembled genomes of Lachnovaginosum genomospecies, formerly known as BVAB1. Also included are Supplemental Files, Genbank files containing PROKKA annotations, KEGG annotations, phage detected via PHAST, and the assembly files for each genome.
Volumes of Montesinos links
Creators: name: Finlinson, Kathleen
name: Purcell, Jessica S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27, 57M50

description: We show that the volume of any Montesinos link can be bounded above and below in terms of the combinatorics of its diagram. This was known for Montesinos links with at most two tangles, and those with at least five tangles. We complete the result for the remaining cases.
description: 41 pages, 37 figures. Version 2: Minor changes based on referee comments. To appear in the Pacific Journal of Mathematics
Percolation of the Site Random-Cluster Model by Monte Carlo Method
Creators: name: Wang, Songsong
name: Yang, Yuan
name: Zhang, Wanzhou
name: Ding, Chengxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Herein, we propose a site random cluster model by introducing an additional cluster weight in the partition function of the traditional site percolation. To simulate the model on a square lattice, we combine the color-assignation and the Swendsen-Wang methods together to design a highly efficient cluster algorithm with a small critical slowing-down phenomenon. To verify whether or not it is consistent with the bond random cluster model, we measure several quantities such as the wrapping probability $R_e$, the percolation strength $P_\infty$, and the magnetic susceptibility per site $χ_p$ as well as two exponents such as the thermal exponent $y_t$ and the fractal dimension $y_h$ of the largest cluster. We find that for different exponents of cluster weight q=1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5 and 4, the numerical estimation of the exponents $y_t$ and $y_h$ are consistent with the theoretical values. The universalities of the site random cluster model and the bond random cluster model are completely identical. For larger values of $q$, we find obvious signatures of the first-order percolation transition by the histograms and the hysteresis loops of the percolation strength and the energy per site. Our results are helpful for the understanding of the percolation of traditional statistical models.
description: Accepted by PRE; 6 pages, 4 figures
The HeLLo project: risk analysis and mitigation strategies_Presentation
Creators: name: Dias Pereira, Luisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: HeLLo
Historic buildings
Cultural Heritage
Energy refurbishment
Experimental test
On-site training
Living Lab

description: The HeLLo project PRESENTATION at "EfS2019- 4th Energy for Sustainability International Conference - Designing a Sustainable Future, Session Built Environment III (Turin, 2019) (https://www.efs2019.uc.pt/)
The Jacobian Conjecture, a Reduction of the Degree to the Quadratic Case
Creators: name: de Goursac, A.
name: Sportiello, A.
name: Tanasa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05C90, 81Q30, 12D99

description: The Jacobian Conjecture states that any locally invertible polynomial system in C^n is globally invertible with polynomial inverse. C. W. Bass et al. (1982) proved a reduction theorem stating that the conjecture is true for any degree of the polynomial system if it is true in degree three. This degree reduction is obtained with the price of increasing the dimension n. We prove here a theorem concerning partial elimination of variables, which implies a reduction of the generic case to the quadratic one. The price to pay is the introduction of a supplementary parameter 0
description: 23 pages, 2 figures, v2: algebraic proof added
Non-sterile electroweak-scale right-handed neutrinos and the dual nature of the 125-GeV scalar
Creators: name: Hoang, Vinh
name: Hung, Pham Q.
name: Kamat, Ajinkya Shrish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Can, and under which conditions, the 125-\gev SM-like scalar with the signal strengths for its decays into $W^{+}W^{-}$, $ZZ$, $γγ$, $b \bar{b}$ and $τ\barτ$ being consistent with experiments be accommodated in models that go beyond the Standard Model? Is it truly what it appears to be, namely the SM Higgs boson, or could it be quite different? A minimal extension of the original electroweak-scale right-handed neutrino model, in which right-handed neutrinos naturally obtain electroweak-scale masses, shows a scalar spectrum which includes either the 125-\gev SM-like scalar or a scalar which is quite {\em unlike} that of the Standard Model, both of which possessing signal strengths compatible with experiment. In other words, the 125-\gev scalar could be an {\em impostor}.
description: 36 double-column pages, 13 Figures, 9 Tables. Typos corrected. Version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Comparative metagenome-assembled genome analysis of Lachnovaginosum genomospecies, formerly known as BVAB1
Creators: name: Holm, Johanna
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60501 Bacteriology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Included are 7 metagenome-assembled genomes of Lachnovaginosum genomospecies, formerly known as BVAB1. Also included are Supplemental Files, Genbank files containing PROKKA annotations, KEGG annotations, phage detected via PHAST, and the assembly files for each genome.
Characterization of measurement uncertainties using the correlations between local outcomes obtained from maximally entangled pairs
Creators: name: Kino, Shota
name: Nii, Taiki
name: Hofmann, Holger F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Joint measurements of non-commuting observables are characterized by unavoidable measurement uncertainties that can be described in terms of the error statistics for input states with well-defined values for the target observables. However, a complete characterization of measurement errors must include the correlations between the errors of the two observables. Here, we show that these correlations appear in the experimentally observable measurement statistics obtained by performing the joint measurement on maximally entangled pairs. For two-level systems, the results indicate that quantum theory requires imaginary correlations between the measurement errors of X and Y since these correlations are represented by the operator product XY=iZ in the measurement operators. Our analysis thus reveals a directly observable consequence of non-commutativity in the statistics of quantum measurements.
description: 10 pages, added comments on quasi-probabilities and quantum state reconstructions, final version for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Classification with Noisy Labels by Importance Reweighting
Creators: name: Liu, Tongliang
name: Tao, Dacheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study a classification problem in which sample labels are randomly corrupted. In this scenario, there is an unobservable sample with noise-free labels. However, before being observed, the true labels are independently flipped with a probability $ρ\in[0,0.5)$, and the random label noise can be class-conditional. Here, we address two fundamental problems raised by this scenario. The first is how to best use the abundant surrogate loss functions designed for the traditional classification problem when there is label noise. We prove that any surrogate loss function can be used for classification with noisy labels by using importance reweighting, with consistency assurance that the label noise does not ultimately hinder the search for the optimal classifier of the noise-free sample. The other is the open problem of how to obtain the noise rate $ρ$. We show that the rate is upper bounded by the conditional probability $P(y|x)$ of the noisy sample. Consequently, the rate can be estimated, because the upper bound can be easily reached in classification problems. Experimental results on synthetic and real datasets confirm the efficiency of our methods.
MOESM5 of Positive psychological well-being predicts lower severe pain in the general population: a 2-year follow-up study of the SwePain cohort
Creators: name: Larsson, Britt
name: Dragioti, Elena
name: Gerdle, Björn
name: Björk, Jonas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Forest plot (OR and 95% CI) summarizing the results of the ordinal regression analysis via GLZ models for the changes of CPGs from T0 to T1 for only the sub-cohort 2: Participants with chronic pain at T0 (CPGs > 0; fully adjusted model). An OR > 1 increases the odds of pain severity; an OR
Membracidae Rafinesque 1815
Creators: name: Powell, Erin C.
name: Halbert, Susan E.
name: Deeter, Lily
name: Keller, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae

description: Membracoidea: Membracidae    Genus Guayaquila Goding, 1920
description: Published as part of Powell, Erin C., Halbert, Susan E., Deeter, Lily & Keller, Oliver, 2023, An annotated and illustrated catalog of the primary type material of Hemiptera deposited in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 5355 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5355.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10022197
RECOMMENDATIONS ON DEVELOPING READING SKILLS OF EFL LEARNERS
Creators: name: Rashidova, Munavvar
name: Namozova, Dilnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This guide discusses effective strategies for selecting reading materials in extensive reading programs for EFL learners. It emphasizes the importance of graded readers, diverse genres, and culturally relevant texts that cater to learners' interests and proficiency levels. By providing a variety of engaging and accessible materials, educators can enhance students' motivation and comprehension, ultimately fostering a positive reading environment. The selection process is crucial in building learners’ confidence and promoting a lifelong love for reading.
Classical-Quantum Mixing in the Random 2-Satisfiability Problem
Creators: name: Potirniche, Ionut-Dragos
name: Laumann, C. R.
name: Sondhi, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classical satisfiability (SAT) and quantum satisfiability (QSAT) are complete problems for the complexity classes NP and QMA which are believed to be intractable for classical and quantum computers, respectively. Statistical ensembles of instances of these problems have been studied previously in an attempt to elucidate their typical, as opposed to worst case, behavior. In this paper we introduce a new statistical ensemble that interpolates between classical and quantum. For the simplest 2-SAT/2-QSAT ensemble we find the exact boundary that separates SAT and UNSAT instances. We do so by establishing coincident lower and upper bounds, in the limit of large instances, on the extent of the UNSAT and SAT regions, respectively.
description: Updated references
On generalizations of separating and splitting families
Creators: name: Condon, Daniel
name: Coskey, Samuel
name: Serafin, Luke
name: Stockdale, Cody
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B30, 05D40, 51E30, 94B25

description: The work in this article is concerned with two different types of families of finite sets: separating families and splitting families (they are also called "systems"). These families have applications in combinatorial search, coding theory, cryptography, and related fields. We define and study generalizations of these two notions, which we have named $n$-separating families and $n$-splitting families. For each of these new notions, we outline their basic properties and connections with the well-studied notions. We then spend the greatest effort obtaining lower and upper bounds on the minimal size of the families. For $n$-separating families we obtain bounds which are asymptotically tight within a linear factor. For $n$-splitting families this appears to be much harder; we provide partial results and open questions.
Additional file 2: of Effectiveness of whey protein supplements on the serum levels of amino acid, creatinine kinase and myoglobin of athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fui-Ching Lam
name: Khan, Tahir
name: Faidah, Hani
name: Haseeb, Abdul
name: Khan, Amer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies â   of Interventions (ROBINS-I) assessment tool. (DOCX 107 kb)
Cixiidae Spinola 1839
Creators: name: Powell, Erin C.
name: Halbert, Susan E.
name: Deeter, Lily
name: Keller, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cixiidae

description: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae    Genus Mnemosyne Stål, 1866
description: Published as part of Powell, Erin C., Halbert, Susan E., Deeter, Lily & Keller, Oliver, 2023, An annotated and illustrated catalog of the primary type material of Hemiptera deposited in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 5355 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5355.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10022197
Impact of microphysics on the growth of one-dimensional breath figures
Creators: name: Stricker, L.
name: Vollmer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Droplet patterns condensing on solid substrates (breath figures) tend to evolve into a self-similar regime, characterized by a bimodal droplet size distribution. The distributions comprise a bell-shaped peak of monodisperse large droplets, and a broad range of smaller droplets. The size distribution of the latter follows a scaling law characterized by a non-trivial polydispersity exponent. We present here a numerical model for three-dimensional droplets on a one-dimensional substrate (fiber) that accounts for droplet nucleation, growth and merging. The polydispersity exponent retrieved using this model is not universal. Rather it depends on the thickness of the fiber and on details of the droplet interaction leading to merging. In addition, its values consistently differ from the theoretical prediction by Blackman (Phys. Rev. Lett., 2000). Possible causes of this discrepancy are pointed out.
Switchable, electrical field effects on micro-organisms
Creators: name: Pandey, Santosh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cellular nervous system
Central nervous system
Neurology and neuromuscular diseases
Peripheral nervous system

description: A nonmechanical, unidirectional valve, the Nematode Electrotactic-Response Valve (NERV), has been developed to control the motion of Caenorhabditis elegant (C. elegans) in microfluidic devices. By forming a region of lateral electric field, which can be switched or reversed, the NERV prevents worms from advancing through it if the field lines are angled against the movement of the worms. Upon arriving at the boundary of the NERV, the worms penetrate the field area briefly and then retreat and turn around. Its efficacy is verified on wild-type (N2), lev-8, and acr-16 C. elegans mutants.
 Carr, J. A., Lycke, R., Parashar, A., & Pandey, S. (2011). Unidirectional, electrotactic-response valve for Caenorhabditis elegans in microfluidic devices. Applied Physics Letters, 98(14), 143701. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3570629 https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.3570629
TRANSCRIPTIONAL MARKERS OF ORGANIC SUBSTRATE AVAILABILITY IN A COASTAL MARINE BACTERIUM
Creators: name: Boulton, Jessica M
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Microbial activities are essential for the cycling of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) through the ocean.  DOC is difficult to measure chemically due to its diversity, low concentrations, and spatial and temporal variability. An alternate method for investigating DOC composition and flux is to examine the transcriptional responses of the bacteria consuming it. However, there is a lack of experimentally validated data linking transcripts to specific carbon sources. In this study, we grew a model marine bacterium, Ruegeria pomeroyi DSS-3, in 42 carbon-limited, continuous cultures to test its transcriptomic response to 12 carbon substrates. Growth on different carbon substrates produced transcriptomic signals unique to each carbon source. Upregulated transcripts included transporters and some members of known substrate degradation pathways; however, many genes not associated with these degradation pathways were also upregulated. In this study, we identify specific transcripts that could be used as indicators of the presence of those carbon substrates.
João Maria André, "Douta Ignorância. Linguagem e Diálogo. O poder e os limites da palavra em Nicolau de Cusa", Coimbra, Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2019, 451 pp.
Creators: name: Marcos Dos Passos, Flávio
Publisher: name: Filosofia
Year: 2020

description: Filosofia, N. 65 (2020): Filosofia e robotica