cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Survival and Growth of Family Farms in a Transition Country – The Hungarian Case
Creators: name: Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan
name: Ferto, Imre
name: Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan
name: Ferto, Imre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Gibrat’s Law
subject: family farm
subject: quantile regression
subject: transition agriculture

description: The paper investigates the validity of Gibrat’s Law in Hungarian agriculture. We use FADN data between 2001 and 2007 and employ quantile regression techniques to test the validity of Gibrat’s Law across quantiles. The Law is strongly rejected for all quantiles, providing strong evidence that smaller farms tend to grow faster than larger ones. We provide a number of socio-economic factors that can explain farm growth. Of these we found that total subsidies received by farm and far operator’s age are the most significant factors.
Verachthonius Moritz 1976
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Brachychthoniidae
Verachthonius

description: Verachthonius sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: BC: forest litter Interior (Battigelli et al. 2004).
 Superfamily Atopochthonioidea
 Family Atopochthoniidae
 Genus Atopochthonius Grandjean, 1949
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
What do we mean by a ‘small farm’?
Creators: name: Lund, Philip J.
name: Lund, Philip J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Farm
subject: Agricultural holding
subject: Farm size
subject: Small farms
subject: Part-time farming

description: The holding of a seminar on the future for ‘small farms’ requires us to consider what is meant by a ‘small farm’. This is not as straightforward as might be imagined. It presupposes an unambiguous definition of what constitutes ‘a farm’ and a means of distinguishing those farms which are considered to be ‘small’ from the remainder of other farms, that is larger farms. This in turn presupposes an accepted measure of farm size (or amalgam of such measures) and adoption of an agreed size threshold below which farms might be described as ‘small’. However the choices in respect of measure of farm size and threshold for a farm being considered as ‘small’ may depend, respectively, on the particular policy context (for example, contribution to output or employment or land use) and the size distribution of farms within the country(ies) in question. In particular, and analogous with the definition of poverty, there is a choice to be made as to whether farm size is to be assessed in absolute or relative terms. If the former, virtually all farms in some countries may be considered to be small; if the latter, the existence of a ‘small farm’ sector will inevitably continue.
Work extraction in the spin-boson model
Creators: name: Allahverdyan, A. E.
name: Gracia, R. Serral
name: Nieuwenhuizen, Th. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that work can be extracted from a two-level system (spin) coupled to a bosonic thermal bath. This is possible due to different initial temperatures of the spin and the bath, both positive (no spin population inversion) and is realized by means of a suitable sequence of sharp pulses applied to the spin. The extracted work can be of the order of the response energy of the bath, therefore much larger than the energy of the spin. Moreover, the efficiency of extraction can be very close to its maximum, given by the Carnot bound, at the same time the overall amount of the extracted work is maximal. Therefore, we get a finite power at efficiency close to the Carnot bound. The effect comes from the backreaction of the spin on the bath, and it survives for a strongly disordered (inhomogeneously broadened) ensemble of spins. It is connected with generation of coherences during the work-extraction process, and we derived it in an exactly solvable model. All the necessary general thermodynamical relations are derived from the first principles of quantum mechanics and connections are made with processes of lasing without inversion and with quantum heat engines.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures
Subsistence agriculture in Romania- a modus vivendi?
Creators: name: Alboiu, Cornelia
name: Alboiu, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: subsistence
subject: regional analysis
subject: irrigations

description: The paper intends to make an analysis at regional level in the South-East region of the country in order to determine the present situation of agriculture in this region compared to the whole country. The paper investigates the crop structure, the irrigated area and the number of irrigation equipment in the region, the market orientation of farms, the type and development level of the non-agricultural activities, the labour force, and the specialization of farms. The objective of this paper is to analyze the regional agricultural characteristics and to determine the level of entrepreneurship in the area, so that farmers and regional policies might better interfere in order to help farmers adjust their production to the market and obtain a benefit. A comparison with the situation at the whole country will be also provided. The paper concludes that Romanian subsistence agriculture is still a “modus vivendi”, and most likely only time and the force of new technologies employed by the large commercial companies will partly solve the issue.
Local virial relation for self-gravitating system
Creators: name: Iguchi, Osamu
name: Sota, Yasuhide
name: Nakamichi, Akika
name: Morikawa, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the quasi-equilibrium state in self-gravitating $N$-body system after cold collapse are uniquely characterized by the local virial relation using numerical simulations. Conversely assuming the constant local virial ratio and Jeans equation for spherically steady state system, we investigate the full solution space of the problem under the constant anisotropy parameter and obtain some relevant solutions. Especially, the local virial relation always provides a solution which has a power law density profile in both the asymptotic regions $r\to 0$ and $\infty$. This type of solutions observed commonly in many numerical simulations. Only the anisotropic velocity dispersion controls this asymptotic behavior of density profile.
description: 9 pages, 15 eps figures, RevTex, submitted to PRE
Atopochthonius artiodactylus Grandjean 1949
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Atopochthoniidae
Atopochthonius
Atopochthonius artiodactylus

description: Atopochthonius artiodactylus Grandjean, 1949
 Geographic Location: BC: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River (Berch et al. 2001); Interior (Battigelli et al. 2004); Isaiah Creek study site (Lindo & Stevenson 2007); Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (Lindo & Winchester 2006); ON: Chalk River (Marshall 1972); NS: Cape Breton Highlands NP (Behan- Pelletier 2010, Behan-Pelletier et al. 1987).
 Habitats: boreal and temperate coniferous forest litter.
 Distribution: Holarctic; Oriental.
 Family Pterochthoniidae
 Genus Pterochthonius Berlese, 1913
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Additional file 4 of Facial alveolar bone thickness and modifying factors of anterior maxillary teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cone-beam computed tomography studies
Creators: name: Rojo-Sanchis, Julio
name: Soto-Peñaloza, David
name: Peñarrocha-Oltra, David
name: Peñarrocha-Diago, Miguel
name: Viña-Almunia, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Measurement of FAB thickness with CEJ as reference point analyzed by meta-regression of the geographical study setting at CI, LI and C.
Coulomb-nuclear interference effects in proton-proton scattering: A simple new eikonal approach
Creators: name: Durand, Loyal
name: Ha, Phuoc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple new approach to the treatment of Coulomb-nuclear interference and form-factor effects in high-energy proton-proton scattering in the context of eikonal models for the scattering amplitude. We show that the corrections to the nuclear and Coulomb amplitudes do not depend sensitively on the details of the eikonal amplitude and can be taken as universal, and present parametrizations for the necessary corrections. We also present a simple model for the nuclear scattering amplitude useful for data analysis at small momentum transfer which builds in the proper nuclear phase and the diffraction zeros in the real and imaginary parts of the amplitude.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures. Some changes in the text, and the addition of several references and a brief Appendix
Las reformas curriculares de Perú, Colombia, Chile y Argentina: ¿quién responde por los resultados?
Creators: name: Ferrer, Guillermo
name: Ferrer, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Currículo
subject: Elaboración del currículo
subject: Evaluación del currículo
subject: Reformas de la educación
subject: Análisis comparativo
subject: Perú
subject: Chile
subject: Argentina
subject: Colombia
subject: Curriculum
subject: Curriculum development
subject: Curriculum evaluation
subject: Educational reform
subject: Comparative analysis
subject: Peru

description: Este trabajo de investigación analiza los procesos de reforma curricular de Perú, Colombia, Chile y Argentina en los años noventa, centrando la atención en los mecanismos de elaboración e implementación curricular, así como en la evaluación de los resultados de aprendizaje y en el uso de las evaluaciones para el mejoramiento de las políticas y las prácticas curriculares. El análisis resalta los esfuerzos nacionales por hacer de las reformas curriculares un proceso política y pedagógicamente participativo, a la vez que revela la lógica dominantemente burocrática y carente de responsabilización por los resultados que posiblemente neutralizó el impacto de esos esfuerzos. Las comparaciones internacionales muestran características y tendencias comunes a los cuatro países pero también importantes diferencias que pueden informar y promover tomas de decisiones más responsables y centradas en el compromiso formal por el logro de aprendizajes de todos los estudiantes.
Die anonyme Schrift "Abhandlungen über den Glauben der Syrer"
Creators: name: Cöln, Franz
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 4 Nr. 1 (1904): Oriens christianus, Band 4, Heft 1
Additional file 12 of Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infections: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators and strategic behavioural analysis of interventions
Creators: name: Atkins, Lou
name: Sallis, Anna
name: Chadborn, Tim
name: Shaw, Karen
name: Schneider, Annegret
name: Hopkins, Susan
name: Bunten, Amanda
name: Michie, Susan
name: Lorencatto, Fabiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 12. BCTs, intervention functions and policy categories identified in each intervention
Infinite-dimensional representations of the rotation group and Dirac's monopole problem
Creators: name: Nesterov, Alexander I.
name: de la Cruz, Fermin Aceves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Within the context of infinite-dimensional representations of the rotation group the Dirac monopole problem is studied in details. Irreducible infinite-dimensional representations, being realized in the indefinite metric Hilbert space, are given by linear unbounded operators in infinite-dimensional topological spaces, supplied with a weak topology and associated weak convergence. We argue that an arbitrary magnetic charge is allowed, and the Dirac quantization condition can be replaced by a generalized quantization rule yielding a new quantum number, the so-called topological spin, which is related to the weight of the Dirac string.
description: JHEP style. Extended version of hep-th/0403146. Revised version, title and some notations are changed. References and Appendix B are added
Jesus of Nazareth : portrait of a teacher
Creators: name: Norman, Susan Marie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study looks at a teacher from the past to answer four questions: What made Jesus of Nazareth an effective educator? Looked at through the lens of educational theory, how did he teach? What characterized the learning environment he created? Can he be a role model for teachers today? To answer these questions, this study begins by briefly examining the components in Jesus' teaching situation: the context, the learners, the ideals or teaching goals, the content, and the teacher himself. Jesus used a variety of teaching techniques. Frequently, he used parables, questions, and poetry to achieve his teaching goals: critical thinking, internal change, and harmonious living. While he had constant interaction with individuals and small groups, he also lectured large crowds. Although he rarely employed re-enactment as a technique, he used it to such great effect that it remains an essential teaching tool for his followers today. Throughout his teaching career, he taught learners how to live. His private and public use of prayer gave his learners content, but also an example to follow. For learning in the affective domain, he used apprenticeship. Through his use of humour and silence, he modeled both how to teach and how to live. His teaching encouraged learning in both the cognitive and affective domains. The learning environment Jesus created was characterized by accessibility. By going where his learners lived and by warmly welcoming those on the margins of society, he made his teaching physically accessible. By using a wide variety of techniques, he made his teaching intellectually accessible, even for learners not physically present. By using hospitality to care for his learners' needs, he made his teaching emotionally accessible. In setting the tone of the learning environment, he exercised humility, courage, compassion, and integrity. For three groups of teachers, Jesus is a particularly appropriate role model because they share similar goals: religious educators, especially Christian ones; non-religious moral teachers; and those seeking to provide holistic education. However, Jesus exemplified characteristics that make him an inspiring role model for all teachers: flexibility, creativity, sensitivity, and consistency.
Gauge-Assisted Technicolor?
Creators: name: Perelstein, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that technicolor models in which the electroweak symmetry is broken by QCD-like strong dynamics at the TeV scale generally predict unacceptably large corrections to low-energy observables. We investigate the models of electroweak symmetry breaking by strong dynamics in which the gauge symmetry is extended to include an arbitrary number of additional SU(2) and U(1) factors. This class of models includes the deconstructed version of the recently proposed five-dimensional "Higgsless" scenario. We conclude that the additional structure present in these theories does not suppress the effects of strongly coupled short-distance physics on the precision electroweak observables. In particular, the possibility that the symmetry breaking is due to QCD-like dynamics is still strongly disfavored by data.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures; very minor changes, some references added
A deep convolutional neural network model for rapid prediction of fluvial flood inundation
Creators: name: Kabir, Syed
name: Patidar, Sandhya
name: Xia, Xilin
name: Liang, Qiuhua
name: Neal, Jeffrey
name: Pender, Gareth
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Most of the two-dimensional (2D) hydraulic/hydrodynamic models are still computationally too demanding for real-time applications. In this paper, an innovative modelling approach based on a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) method is presented for rapid prediction of fluvial flood inundation. The CNN model is trained using outputs from a 2D hydraulic model (i.e. LISFLOOD-FP) to predict water depths. The pre-trained model is then applied to simulate the January 2005 and December 2015 floods in Carlisle, UK. The CNN predictions are compared favourably with the outputs produced by LISFLOOD-FP. The performance of the CNN model is further confirmed by benchmarking against a support vector regression (SVR) method. The results show that the CNN model outperforms SVR by a large margin. The CNN model is highly accurate in capturing flooded cells as indicated by several quantitative assessment matrices. The estimated error for reproducing maximum flood depth is 0 ~ 0.2 meters for the 2005 event and 0 ~ 0.5 meters for the 2015 event at over 99% of the cells covering the computational domain. The proposed CNN method offers great potential for real-time flood modelling/forecasting considering its simplicity, superior performance and computational efficiency.
description: 45 pages, 14 figures, 7 tables
Additional file 13 of Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infections: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators and strategic behavioural analysis of interventions
Creators: name: Atkins, Lou
name: Sallis, Anna
name: Chadborn, Tim
name: Shaw, Karen
name: Schneider, Annegret
name: Hopkins, Susan
name: Bunten, Amanda
name: Michie, Susan
name: Lorencatto, Fabiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 13. Examples of BCT identification
Energy dependence of longitudinal flow decorrelation from STAR
Creators: name: Nie, Maowu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of longitudinal flow decorrelations for charged particles are presented in the pseudorapidity range $|η| < 1$ using a reference detector at 2.1 $< |η_{\mathrm{ref}}|
Wide field imaging of distant clusters
Creators: name: Treu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wide field imaging is key to understanding the build-up of distant clusters and their galaxy population. By focusing on the so far unexplored outskirts of clusters, where infalling galaxies first hit the cluster potential and the hot intracluster medium, we can help separate cosmological field galaxy evolution from that driven by environment. I present a selection of recent advancements in this area, with particular emphasis on Hubble Space Telescope wide field imaging, for its superior capability to deliver galaxy morphologies and precise shear maps of distant clusters.
description: Invited contribution. To appear in "Outskirts of galaxy clusters: intense life in the suburbs", A. Diaferio et al. eds. 7 pages, 5 figures. Refereed version
International Dairy Notes, August 2005
Creators: name: Jesse, Edward V.
name: Jesse, Edward V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Wisconsin Dairy Exports
subject: USDA Economic Research Service

description: The USDA's Economic Research Service (ERS) publishes an annual estimate of agricultural exports by state. This Babcock Institute update focuses on Wisconsin dairy exports from ERS's latest report covering FY2004.
Optical simulation of atomic decay enhancement and suppression
Creators: name: Jaramillo-Ávila, B.
name: Maldonado-Villamizar, F. H.
name: Rodríguez-Lara, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the decay of a two-level system into an engineered reservoir of coupled harmonic oscillators in the single-excitation manifold and propose its optical simulation with an homogeneous chain of coupled waveguides where individual elements couple to an external waveguide. We use two approaches to study the decay of the optical analogue for the probability amplitude of the two-level system being in the excited state. A Born approximation allows us to provide analytic closed-form amplitudes valid for small propagation distances. A Fourier-Laplace approach allows us to estimate an effective decay rate valid for long propagation distances. In general, our two analytic approximations match our numerical simulations using coupled mode theory and show non-Markovian decay into the engineered reservoir. In particular, we focus on two examples that provide enhancement or suppression of the decay decay rate using flat-top or Gaussian coupling distributions.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 7 of Migration arrest of chemoresistant leukemia cells mediated by MRTF-SRF pathway
Creators: name: Morimatsu, Maho
name: Yamashita, Erika
name: Seno, Shigeto
name: Sudo, Takao
name: Kikuta, Junichi
name: Mizuno, Hiroki
name: Okuzaki, Daisuke
name: Motooka, Daisuke
name: Ishii, Masaru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Figure 4. Localization of AML cells in the BM after CCG treatment. (A, C) Distribution of distance between AML cells and the bone surface (B) or blood vessels (D) after CCG treatment. Pooled data from three mice per condition from independent experiments are shown. -CCG, n = 250; +CCG, n = 130. (B, D) Mean distance between AML cells and the bone surface (B) or blood vessels (D). NS, not significant (Kolmogorov–Smirnov test).
Adapting Nielsen's Usability Heuristics to the Context of Mobile Augmented Reality
Creators: name: Labrie, Audrey
name: Cheng, Jinghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Augmented reality (AR) is an emerging technology in mobile app design during recent years. However, usability challenges in these apps are prominent. There are currently no established guidelines for designing and evaluating interactions in AR as there are in traditional user interfaces. In this work, we aimed to examine the usability of current mobile AR applications and interpreting classic usability heuristics in the context of mobile AR. Particularly, we focused on AR home design apps because of their popularity and ability to incorporate important mobile AR interaction schemas. Our findings indicated that it is important for the designers to consider the unfamiliarity of AR technology to the vast users and to take technological limitations into consideration when designing mobile AR apps. Our work serves as a first step for establishing more general heuristics and guidelines for mobile AR.
description: 3 pages, UIST '20 Poster
Silicon Photonics DWDM NLFT Soliton Transmitter
Creators: name: Koch, Jonas
name: Moscoso-Mártir, Alvaro
name: Müller, Juliana
name: Merget, Florian
name: Pachnicke, Stephan
name: Witzens, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the transmission of densely multiplexed solitons using a photonic integrated chip and the nonlinear Fourier-transform and analyze required launch conditions, the effect of (de-)multiplexing and noise on the nonlinear spectrum, and equalization techniques that can be used to enhance the transmission performance.
Additional file 5 of Migration arrest of chemoresistant leukemia cells mediated by MRTF-SRF pathway
Creators: name: Morimatsu, Maho
name: Yamashita, Erika
name: Seno, Shigeto
name: Sudo, Takao
name: Kikuta, Junichi
name: Mizuno, Hiroki
name: Okuzaki, Daisuke
name: Motooka, Daisuke
name: Ishii, Masaru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure 2. Survival of cytarabine-treated AML-recipient mice. (A) Kaplan–Meier plot showing survival of AML-injected mice treated with PBS or 200 mg/kg of cytarabine. (PBS, n = 5; cytarabine, n = 5, from a single experiment). **P < 0.0332 (log-rank test). (B) Scatter plots showing the cell number of AML cells included in 10,000 of BM cells. Data are presented as mean ± SD. *P < 0.05 (Kolmogorov–Smirnov test).
Competing effects of inertia, sheet elasticity, and fluid viscoelasticity on the synchronization of two actuated sheets
Creators: name: Mo, Chaojie
name: Fedosov, Dmitry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synchronization of two actuated sheets serves as a simple model for the interaction between flagellated microswimmers. Various factors, including inertia, sheet elasticity, and fluid viscoelasticity, have been suggested to facilitate the synchronization of two sheets; however, the importance of different contributions to this process still remains unclear. We perform a systematic investigation of competing effects of inertia, sheet elasticity, and fluid viscoelasticity on the synchronization of two sheets. Characteristic time $τ^\mathrm{s}$ for the synchronization caused by inertial effects is inversely proportional to sheet Reynolds number $\mathrm{Re}$, such that $τ^\mathrm{s} ω\propto \mathrm{Re}^{-1}$ with $ω$ being the wave frequency. Synchronization toward stable in-phase or opposite-phase configuration of two sheets is determined by the competition of inertial effects, sheet elasticity, fluid compressibility and viscoelasticity. Interestingly, fluid viscoelasticity results in strong synchronization forces for large beating amplitudes and Deborah numbers $\mathrm{De} > 1$, which dominates over other factors and favors the in-phase configuration. Therefore, our results show that fluid viscoelasticity can dramatically enhance synchronization of microswimmers. Our investigation deciphers the importance of different competing effects for the synchronization of two actuated sheets, leading to a better understanding of interactions between microswimmers and their collective behavior.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 5 of Facial alveolar bone thickness and modifying factors of anterior maxillary teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cone-beam computed tomography studies
Creators: name: Rojo-Sanchis, Julio
name: Soto-Peñaloza, David
name: Peñarrocha-Oltra, David
name: Peñarrocha-Diago, Miguel
name: Viña-Almunia, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Measurement of CEJ-FBC distance analyzed by meta-regression of study geographical setting CI, LI and C.
Additional file 6 of Facial alveolar bone thickness and modifying factors of anterior maxillary teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cone-beam computed tomography studies
Creators: name: Rojo-Sanchis, Julio
name: Soto-Peñaloza, David
name: Peñarrocha-Oltra, David
name: Peñarrocha-Diago, Miguel
name: Viña-Almunia, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Supplementary Table S1. Assessment of the certainty of evidence by GRADE tool for FAB thickness considering FBC as anatomical reference. Supplementary Table S2. Assessment of the certainty of evidence by GRADE tool for FAB thickness considering CEJ as anatomical reference. Supplementary Table S3. Assessment of the certainty of evidence by GRADE tool for CEJ-FBC distance.
On a computationally-scalable sparse formulation of the multidimensional and non-stationary maximum entropy principle
Creators: name: Illia, Horenko
name: Ganna, Marchenko
name: Patrick, Gagliardini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 37M10, 62G07, 37M25, 94A17

description: Data-driven modelling and computational predictions based on maximum entropy principle (MaxEnt-principle) aim at finding as-simple-as-possible - but not simpler then necessary - models that allow to avoid the data overfitting problem. We derive a multivariate non-parametric and non-stationary formulation of the MaxEnt-principle and show that its solution can be approximated through a numerical maximisation of the sparse constrained optimization problem with regularization. Application of the resulting algorithm to popular financial benchmarks reveals memoryless models allowing for simple and qualitative descriptions of the major stock market indexes data. We compare the obtained MaxEnt-models to the heteroschedastic models from the computational econometrics (GARCH, GARCH-GJR, MS-GARCH, GARCH-PML4) in terms of the model fit, complexity and prediction quality. We compare the resulting model log-likelihoods, the values of the Bayesian Information Criterion, posterior model probabilities, the quality of the data autocorrelation function fits as well as the Value-at-Risk prediction quality. We show that all of the considered seven major financial benchmark time series (DJI, SPX, FTSE, STOXX, SMI, HSI and N225) are better described by conditionally memoryless MaxEnt-models with nonstationary regime-switching than by the common econometric models with finite memory. This analysis also reveals a sparse network of statistically-significant temporal relations for the positive and negative latent variance changes among different markets. The code is provided for open access.
Closed inflationary universe models in Braneworld Cosmology
Creators: name: del Campo, Sergio
name: Herrera, Ramon
name: Saavedra, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we study closed inflationary universe models proposed by Linde in a brane world cosmological context. In this scenario we determine and characterize the existence of a closed universe, in presence of one self-interacting scalar field with an inflationary stage. Our results are compared to those found in General Relativity.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, accepted by International Journal of Modern Physics D. Minor changes and some reference was added
Additional file 11 of Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infections: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators and strategic behavioural analysis of interventions
Creators: name: Atkins, Lou
name: Sallis, Anna
name: Chadborn, Tim
name: Shaw, Karen
name: Schneider, Annegret
name: Hopkins, Susan
name: Bunten, Amanda
name: Michie, Susan
name: Lorencatto, Fabiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11. Description of included nationally adopted interventions in England to reduce CAUTI
Acceleration of high energy protons in AGN relativistic jets
Creators: name: Istomin, Ya. N.
name: Gunya, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the acceleration in relativistic jets of high-energy proton preaccelerated in the magnetosphere of a supermassive black hole. The proton reaches maximum energy when passing the total potential difference of $U$ between the jet axis and its periphery. This voltage is created by a rotating black hole and transmitted along magnetic field lines into the jet. It is shown that the trajectories of proton in the jet are divided into three groups: untrapped, trapped and not accelerated. Untrapped particles are not kept by poloidal and toroidal magnetic fields inside the jet, so they escape out the jet and their energy is equal to the maximum value, $eU$. Trapped protons are moving along the jet with oscillations in the radial direction. Their energy varies around the value of $0.74 eU$. In a strong magnetic field protons preaccelerated in the magnetosphere are pressed to the jet axis and practically are not accelerated in the jet. The work defines acceleration regimes for a range of the most well-known AGN objects with relativistic jets and for the microquasar SS433.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
"Liturgia S. Gregorii Magni", eine griechische Uebersetzung der römischen Messe
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 4 Nr. 1 (1904): Oriens christianus, Band 4, Heft 1
Examine the jazz-influenced improvised performance
Creators: name: Belghouthi, Foued
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 360306
subject: Musicology and ethnomusicology
classificationCode: 360301
subject: Music cognition
classificationCode: 360304
subject: Music performance

description: A musical improvisation performance provides musicians with the opportunity to unleash their creativity and express their emotions and imagination in a spontaneous and unique manner. In this form of instant composition, the musician seeks to express their know-how, skills and abilities. However, in an improvised performance, the creative process is influenced by a number of factors, from the musical idea to its perception. This article will explore different methods of musical analysis with the aim of improving our understanding of the ways in which jazz-influenced musical discourse is organized.
International Dairy Notes, April 2005
Creators: name: Dobson, William D.
name: Dobson, William D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Doha Round
subject: WTO Negotiations

description: Doha Round of WTO Negotiations: Framework for Agricultural Modalities Contains Less than Meets the Eye
Strong Circular Dichroism in Single Gyroid Optical Metamaterials
Creators: name: Kilchoer, Cédric
name: Abdollahi, Narjes
name: Dolan, James A.
name: Abdelrahman, Doha
name: Saba, Matthias
name: Wiesner, Ulrich
name: Steiner, Ullrich
name: Gunkel, Ilja
name: Wilts, Bodo D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past two decades, metamaterials have led to an increasing number of biosensing and nanophotonic applications due to the possibility of a careful control of light propagating through subwavelength features. Chiral nanostructures (characterized by the absence of any mirror symmetry), in particular, give rise to unique chiro-optical properties such as circular dichroism and optical activity. Here, we present a gyroid optical metamaterial with a periodicity of 65 nm exhibiting a strong circular dichroism at visible wavelengths. Our bottom-up approach, based on metallic replication of the gyroid morphology in triblock terpolymer films, generates a large area of periodic optical metamaterials. We observe a strong circular dichroism in gold and silver gyroid metamaterials at visible wavelengths. We show that the circular dichroism is inherently linked to the handedness of the gyroid nanostructure, and demonstrate its tuneability. The optical effects are discussed and compared to other existing systems, showing the potential of bottom-up approaches for large-scale circular filters and chiral sensing.
Internet knowledge among families in multicultural Vancouver : is there a generation gap?
Creators: name: Huang, Yan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The digital divide is not merely a matter of computer ownership and Internet access. Rather, it is a multi-dimensional problem concerning equality, opportunity and participation. Having knowledge about the Internet reinforces effective use of it. However, little is known about the distribution of Internet knowledge throughout society. Teenagers are revealed to be the most frequent Internet users. Do they know more about the Internet than their parents? In Canadian families, who knows most about the Internet - fathers? Mothers? Teenagers? What about English, Mandarin and Cantonese-speaking nuclear families? What variables determine Internet knowledge? This study was designed to investigate the distribution of Internet knowledge in English, Mandarin, and Cantonese-speaking families. English and Chinese versions of the Internet Quiz were administered to 114 families resident in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia. The Quiz was a reliable and valid index of Internet knowledge. To be eligible for inclusion in this study, there had to be at least one parent and one child aged 12 to 19 years in the family and completed the Quiz. Data were analyzed with SPSS. Internet knowledge scores were calculated and various comparisons were made between groups and within families. Altogether, 182 parents and 147 teenagers participated in this study. Overall, there was no wide Internet knowledge divide between parents and children. Fathers knew most about the Internet in families. Internet knowledge was not evenly distributed across English, Mandarin, and Cantonese-speaking groups. And the patterns of Internet knowledge generation gap were dissimilar in the three language speaking families. For children, the best predictors of Internet knowledge was socio-economic status (SES), gender and mothers' education, but for parents, the best predictors were language and education along with SES. There were many knowledgeable but "uneducated" respondents. In future research, it would be desirable to use qualitative methodologies or observations to investigate how people acquire Internet knowledge. Moreover, the Internet Quiz measured a tiny part of Internet knowledge, and the findings here may suffer from restriction of range. Future research can create extended and refined instruments and include more families to further investigate distributions of Internet knowledge and influence of the Internet on family life.
Spectral properties of the Landau gauge Faddeev-Popov operator in lattice gluodynamics
Creators: name: Sternbeck, A.
name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Mueller-Preussker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we reported on the infrared behavior of the Landau gauge gluon and ghost dressing functions in SU(3) Wilson lattice gluodynamics with special emphasis on the Gribov problem. Here we add an investigation of the spectral properties of the Faddeev-Popov operator at $β$=5.8 and 6.2 for lattice sizes 12^4, 16^4 and 24^4. The larger the volume the more of its eigenvalues are found accumulated close to zero. Using the eigenmodes for the spectral representation it turns out that for our smallest lattice O(200) eigenmodes are sufficient to saturate the ghost propagator at lowest momentum. We associate exceptionally large values of the ghost propagator to extraordinary contributions of low-lying eigenmodes.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Realizing Quantum Controlled Phase Flip through Cavity-QED
Creators: name: Xiao, Yun-Feng
name: Lin, Xiu-Min
name: Gao, Jie
name: Yang, Yong
name: Han, Zheng-Fu
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to realize quantum controlled phase flip (CPF) between two rare earth ions embedded in respective microsphere cavity via interacting with a single-photon pulse in sequence. The numerical simulations illuminate that the CPF gate between ions is robust and scalable with extremely high fidelity and low error rate. Our scheme is more applicable than other schemes presented before based on current laboratory cavity-QED technology, and it is possible to be used as an applied unit gate in future quantum computation and quantum communication.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Spin-momentum entanglement in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Kale, Sumit Suresh
name: Ding, Yijue
name: Chen, Yong P.
name: Friedrich, Bretislav
name: Kais, Sabre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is at the core of quantum information processing and may prove essential for quantum speed-up. Inspired by both theoretical and experimental studies of spin-momentum coupling in systems of ultra-cold atoms, we investigate the entanglement between the spin and momentum degrees of freedom of an optically trapped BEC of $^{87}$Rb atoms. We consider entanglement that arises due to the coupling of these degrees of freedom induced by Raman and radio-frequency fields and examine its dependence on the coupling parameters by evaluating von Neumann entropy as well as concurrence as measures of the entanglement attained. Our calculations reveal that under proper experimental conditions significant spin-momentum entanglement can be obtained, with von Neumann entropy of 80% of the maximum attainable value. Our analysis sheds some light on the prospects of using BECs for quantum information applications.
Alternative IR geometries for TESLA with a small crossing angle
Creators: name: Appleby, R.
name: Angal-Kalinin, D.
name: Bambade, P.
name: Mouton, B.
name: Napoly, O.
name: Payet, J.
name: Collaboration, the TESLA
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formulation of hybrid crossing angle schemes has been a recent development of the TESLA collision geometry debate. Here we report on two such schemes, characterised by either a small vertical or horizontal beam crossing angle.
A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL RESIDENTS IN SELECTING THE PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SECTOR INSURANCE COMPANIES AND POLICY CHOICES
Creators: name: Dr. P. Kamaraj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This research investigates how demographic characteristics of rural residents influence their selection between private and public sector insurance companies, as well as their policy choices. By analyzing survey data, the study uncovers trends in preferences and decision-making factors, emphasizing the role of trust, perceived value, and community recommendations in influencing insurance selection.
Remnant index theorem and low-lying eigenmodes for twisted mass fermions
Creators: name: Gattringer, Christof
name: Solbrig, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the low-lying spectrum and eigenmodes of lattice Dirac operators with a twisted mass term. The twist term expels the eigenvalues from a strip in the complex plane and all eigenmodes obtain a non-vanishing matrix element with gamma-5. For a twisted Ginsparg-Wilson operator the spectrum is located on two arcs in the complex plane. Modes due to non-trivial topological charge of the underlying gauge field have their eigenvalues at the edges of these arcs and obey a remnant index theorem. For configurations in the confined phase we find that the twist mainly affects the zero modes, while the bulk of the spectrum is essentially unchanged.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. Two comments added. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Evidence for transfer followed by breakup in 7Li + 65Cu
Creators: name: Shrivastava, A.
name: Navin, A.
name: Keeley, N.
name: Mahata, K.
name: Ramachandran, K.
name: Nanal, V.
name: Parkar, V. V.
name: Chatterjee, A.
name: Kailas, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of a large cross-section for the alpha + d channel compared to breakup into the alpha + t channel from an exclusive measurement for the 7Li+65Cu system at 25 MeV is presented. A detailed analysis of the angular distribution using coupled channels Born approximation calculations has provided clear evidence that the observed alpha + d events arise from a two step process, i.e. direct transfer to the 2.186 MeV (3+) resonance in the alpha + d continuum of 6Li followed by breakup, and are not due to final state interaction effects.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, To be published in Phys. Letts. B