cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurement of the radon concentration in purified water in the Super-Kamiokande IV detector
Creators: name: Nakano, Y.
name: Hokama, T.
name: Matsubara, M.
name: Miwa, M.
name: Nakahata, M.
name: Nakamura, T.
name: Sekiya, H.
name: Takeuchi, Y.
name: Tasaka, S.
name: Wendell, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radioactive noble gas radon can be a serious background source in the underground particle physics experiments studying processes that deposit energy comparable to its decay products. Low energy solar neutrino measurements at Super-Kamiokande suffer from these backgrounds and therefore require precise characterization of the radon concentration in the detector's ultra-pure water. For this purpose, we have developed a measurement system consisting of a radon extraction column, a charcoal trap, and a radon detector. In this article we discuss the design, calibration, and performance of the radon extraction column. We also describe the design of the measurement system and evaluate its performance, including its background. Using this system we measured the radon concentration in Super-Kamiokande's water between May 2014 and October 2015. The measured radon concentration in the supply lines of the water circulation system was $1.74\pm0.14~\mathrm{mBq/m^{3}}$ and in the return line was $9.06\pm0.58~\mathrm{mBq/m^{3}}$. Water sampled from the center region of the detector itself had a concentration of $<0.23~\mathrm{mBq/m^{3}}$ ($95\%$ C.L.) and water sampled from the bottom region of the detector had a concentration of $2.63\pm0.22~\mathrm{mBq/m^{3}}$.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
Evidence for Unusual Dynamical Arrest Scenario in Short Ranged Colloidal Systems
Creators: name: Foffi, G.
name: Dawson, K. A.
name: Buldyrev, S. V.
name: Sciortino, F.
name: Zaccarelli, E.
name: Tartaglia, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive molecular dynamics simulation studies of particles interacting via a short ranged attractive square-well (SW) potential are reported. The calculated loci of constant diffusion coefficient $D$ in the temperature-packing fraction plane show a re-entrant behavior, i.e. an increase of diffusivity on cooling, confirming an important part of the high volume-fraction dynamical-arrest scenario earlier predicted by theory for particles with short ranged potentials. The more efficient localization mechanism induced by the short range bonding provides, on average, additional free volume as compared to the hard-sphere case and results in faster dynamics.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Chrysidiomyia Krober
Creators: name: Published, First
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Chrysidiomyia

description: Genus CHRYSIDIOMYIA Kröber (Figs 144, 147)   CHRYSIDIOMYIA Kröber 1940: 73. Type species: Chrysidiomyia rufa Kröber; designation Smith, 1989. CALLOSICONOPS Kröber 1940: 75, syn. nov. Type species: Callosiconops hirsutus Kröber, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Published, First, 2010, A taxonomic revision of Australian Conopidae (Insecta: Diptera) 2581, pp. 1-246 in Zootaxa 2581 on page 82
Thermoelectric transport coefficients of a Dirac electron gas in high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Könye, Viktor
name: Ogata, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermoelectric transport properties of a three-dimensional massive relativistic fermion gas with screened Coulomb impurities in high magnetic fields where only the lowest Landau levels contribute to the transport. Our results can be applied to experimental results of gapless and gapped Dirac materials. We focus on the effects of the mass term and we show the main differences that arise compared to the massless Dirac fermions. The different behavior is shown to be relevant at higher magnetic fields. The calculations are performed in the framework of the linear response theory using the exact quantum mechanical solution of the system in a constant magnetic field. We prove that the Mott formula and the Wiedemann-Franz law are valid at low temperatures and use them to calculate the thermoelectric transport coefficients. We show that the temperature range where the low temperature approximation is valid increases with increasing magnetic fields. The magnetic field dependence of measurable quantities (i.e. conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, Nernst coefficient and thermal conductivity) strongly depend on the magnetic field dependence of the scattering rate, thus the result relies on the proper treatment of the impurities. In this work they are included through the first Born approximation using screened charged impurities as impurity potential. We show that the electric conductivity does not change qualitatively in the case of finite mass term. On the other hand we find that the mass term causes significantly different behavior in the Seebeck and Nernst coefficients.
A Quadratic Programming Flux Correction Method for High-Order DG Discretizations of SN Transport
Creators: name: Yee, Ben C.
name: Olivier, Samuel S.
name: Haut, Terry S.
name: Holec, Milan
name: Tomov, Vladimir Z.
name: Maginot, Peter G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new flux-fixup approach for arbitrarily high-order discontinuous Galerkin discretizations of the SN transport equation. This approach is sweep-compatible: as the transport sweep is performed, a local quadratic programming (QP) problem is solved in each spatial cell to ensure that the solution satisfies certain physical constraints, including local particle balance. The constraints can be chosen in two ways, leading to two variants of the method: QP Zero (QPZ) and QP Maximum Principle (QPMP). The coefficients of the solution are constrained to be nonnegative in QPZ, and they are constrained by an approximate discrete maximum principle in QPMP. There are two primary takeaways in this paper. First, it is shown that the QPMP method, when used with the positive Bernstein basis, eliminates negativities, preserves high-order accuracy for smooth problems, and significantly dampens unphysical oscillations in the solution. The second takeaway is that the Variable Eddington Factor (VEF) method can be used to accelerate the convergence of source iteration with fixup for problems with optically thick regions. Regardless of whether a fixup is applied, source iteration converges slowly when optically thick regions are present and acceleration is needed. When VEF is combined with fixed-up transport sweeps, the result is a scheme that produces a nonnegative solution, converges independently of the mean free path, and, in the case of the QPMP fixup, adheres to an approximate discrete maximum principle.
description: Revised draft submitted to Journal of Computational Physics
title: Programme de la conférence de Mélie Le Roy
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Programme de la conférence de Mélie Le Roy, post-doctorante LabexMed 2018 accueillie au LAMPEA, le 19 et 20 septembre 2019
Supplementary Material to the Editorial note in ALQ 35/3 (2021) (ALQ 2011)
Creators: name: M Kabir Hassan
name: Alshater, Muneer M.
name: Aishath Muneeza
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: An extensive, bibliometric analysis of Arab Law Quarterly offered by Board of Editors Member Professor M. Kabir Hassan, along with Professors Muneer M. Alshater and Aishath Muneeza.
Electron-Electron Bound States in Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca QED3
Creators: name: Belich,, H.
name: Del Cima, O. M.
name: Ferreira,, M. M.
name: Helayel-Neto, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We start from a parity-breaking MCS QED$_{3}$ model with spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry as a framework for evaluation of the electron-electron interaction potential and for attainment of numerical values for the e-e bound state. Three expressions are obtained for the potential according to the polarization state of the scattered electrons. In an energy scale compatible with Condensed Matter electronic excitations, these three potentials become degenerated. The resulting potential is implemented in the Schrodinger equation and the variational method is applied to carry out the electronic binding energy. The resulting binding energies in the scale of 10-100 meV and a correlation length in the scale of 10-30 Angs. are possible indications that the MCS-QED$_{3}$ model adopted may be suitable to address an eventual case of e-e pairing in the presence of parity-symmetry breakdown. The data analyzed here suggest an energy scale of 10-100 meV to fix the breaking of the U(1)-symmetry. PACS numbers: 11.10.Kk 11.15.Ex 74.20.-z 74.72.-h ICEN-PS-01/17
description: 13 pages, style revtex, revised version
Neometaculus beecheyaus Huang & Wang, 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Huang, Kun-Wei
name: Wang, Chin-Fah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Eriophyidae
Neometaculus
Neometaculus beecheyaus

description: Neometaculus beecheyaus sp. nov. (Fig. 12; Pl. 4 C, D)
Female: Body fusiform, 147 long, shield 41 long, 46 wide, shield lobe present, shield design without median line, admedian lines complete, diverging to apex, connected at base, form semi-circular, submedian line absent; scapular tubercles set ahead of rear shield margin, setae (sc) 5 long, directed upward, Dt-Dt 21 apart, Dt-Sr 8; leg segments normal, tibial setae (sc) 3 long, set at half; coxal area smooth, 1st coxal setae (1b) and tubercles absent, 2nd coxal setae (1a) 7 long, Ct2-Ct2 7 apart, 3rd coxal setae (2a) 13 long, Ct3-Ct3 17 apart, Ct2\Ct3 12, Ct2-Ct3 6; claw ending as knob; empodium simple, 3-rayed.
Opisthosoma: dorsum with wide median ridge, dorsal annuli with about 39 rings, 1st 3 dorsal annuli 10 long, ventral annuli with about 61 microtuberculate rings; lateral setae (c2) 8 long, Lt-Lt 39 apart, Lt\Vt1 39, Lt-Vt1 24; 1st ventral setae (d) 20 long, Vt1-Vt1 24 apart, Vt1\Vt2 31, Vt1-Vt2 25; 2nd ventral setae (e) 7 long, Vt2-Vt2 12 apart, Vt2\Vt3 36, Vt2-Vt3 34; 3rd ventral setae (f) 15 long, Vt3-Vt3 12 apart; accessory setae (h1) absent.
Epigynium: 17 wide, 10 long, with about 11 longitudinal ridges, genital setae (3a) 6 long, Gt-Gt 11 apart.
Male: not seen.
Type data: Holotype Ψ, Taipei: Yangmingshan (670m, N25°10’ E121°34’), 18-Aug.-1999, Huang & Wang; ex Ficus erecta Thunb. var. beecheyana (Hook. & Arn.) King (Moraceae). (deposited at NMNS). Paratypes, 3Ψ, data same as for holotype.
Relation to host: A vagrant on the lower leaf surface. No apparent damage was observed.
Remarks: This new species is close to N. bauhiniae Mohanasundaram, 1983 by the shield design with admedian line connected at base, form a U-shaped. This new species differs from N. bauhiniae by the following characters: having a wide dorsal opisthosoma ridge, and a 3-rayed empodium.
Etymology: The specific designation is derived from the specific name of the type host plant.
description: Published as part of Huang, Kun-Wei & Wang, Chin-Fah, 2009, Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Taiwan: thirty-seven species from Yangmingshan, including one new genus and twenty-two new species, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1986 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185424
Optimierung einer Python-Routine zur automatischen Berechnung und Zuweisung von CT-basierten Materialeigenschaften auf FE-Netze
Creators: name: Ries, Immanuel
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Python-Routine
subject: Computertomografie
subject: CT-Daten
subject: Osteoporose
subject: Knochendichte
subject: Osteosynthese
subject: DDC::6** Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::62* Ingenieurwissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten

description: Ziel der Arbeit ist es, eine bestehende Python-Routine weiterzuentwickeln, welche auf Basis von Computertomografie-Daten (CT-Daten) die Materialkennwerte Dichte und E-Modul den einzelnen Elementen des FE-Netzes zuordnet. Somit lässt sich ein realisti-scheres Modell in Berechnungssoftware implementieren, was wiederum zu genaueren Ergebnissen in darauffolgenden Festigkeistberechnungen führt. Die Ergebnisse können sowohl bei der Osteosynthesewahl, der Höhe der Anzugsmo-mente von Schrauben, als auch bei der Platzierung von Implantaten, in individueller Ab-hängigkeit zum Patienten, hilfreich sein. Darüber hinaus kann die ermittelte Knochen-dichteverteilungen Information zur Beurteilung der Knochenqualität, hinsichtlich der Er-krankung Osteoporose, liefern.
Supplementary Material to the Editorial note in ALQ 35/2 (2021) (ALQ 2011)
Creators: name: M Kabir Hassan
name: Alshater, Muneer M.
name: Aishath Muneeza
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: An extensive, bibliometric analysis of Arab Law Quartewly offered by Board of Editors Member Professor M. Kabir Hassan, along with Professors Muneer M. Alshater and Aishath Muneeza.
Nucleon Mass with Highly Improved Staggered Quarks
Creators: name: Lin, Yin
name: Meyer, Aaron S.
name: Hughes, Ciaran
name: Kronfeld, Andreas S.
name: Simone, James N.
name: Strelchenko, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first computation in a program of lattice-QCD baryon physics using staggered fermions for sea and valence quarks. For this initial study, we present a calculation of the nucleon mass, obtaining $964\pm16$ MeV with all sources of statistical and systematic errors controlled and accounted for. This result is the most precise determination to date of the nucleon mass from first principles. We use the highly-improved staggered quark action, which is computationally efficient. Three gluon ensembles are employed, which have approximate lattice spacings $a=0.09$ fm, $0.12$ fm, and $0.15$ fm, each with equal-mass $u$/$d$, $s$, and $c$ quarks in the sea. Further, all ensembles have the light valence and sea $u$/$d$ quarks tuned to reproduce the physical pion mass, avoiding complications from chiral extrapolations or nonunitarity. Our work opens a new avenue for precise calculations of baryon properties, which are both feasible and relevant to experiments in particle and nuclear physics.
description: 33 pages, 19 figures; published in Physical Review D
Conops Linnaeus
Creators: name: Published, First
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Conops

description: Genus CONOPS Linnaeus   CONOPS Linnaeus, 1758: 604. Type species: Conops flavipes Linnaeus; designation Curtis, 1831.
description: Published as part of Published, First, 2010, A taxonomic revision of Australian Conopidae (Insecta: Diptera) 2581, pp. 1-246 in Zootaxa 2581 on page 91
Calibration of the angular momenta of the minor planets in the solar system
Creators: name: Li, Jian
name: Xia, Zhihong Jeff
name: Zhou, Liyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to determine the relative angle between the total angular momentum of the minor planets and that of the Sun-planets system, and to improve the orientation of the invariable plane of the solar system. By utilizing physical parameters available in public domain archives, we assigned reasonable masses to 718041 minor planets throughout the solar system, including near-Earth objects, main belt asteroids, Jupiter trojans, trans-Neptunian objects, scattered-disk objects, and centaurs. Then we combined the orbital data to calibrate the angular momenta of these small bodies, and evaluated the specific contribution of the massive dwarf planets. The effects of uncertainties on the mass determination and the observational incompleteness were also estimated. We determine the total angular momentum of the known minor planets to be $1.7817\times10^{46}$ g $\cdot$ cm$^2$ $\cdot$ s$^{-1}$. The relative angle $α$ between this vector and the total angular momentum of the Sun-planets system is calculated to be 14.74 deg.. By excluding the dwarf planets Eris, Pluto, and Haumea, which have peculiar angular momentum directions, $α$ drops sharply to 1.76 deg.; a similar result applies to each individual minor planet group. This suggests that, without these three most massive bodies, the plane perpendicular to the total angular momentum of the minor planets would be close to the invariable plane of the solar system. On the other hand, the inclusion of Eris, Haumea, and Makemake can produce a difference of 1254 mas in the inclination of the invariable plane, which is much larger than the difference of 9 mas induced by Ceres, Vesta, and Pallas as found previously. By taking into account the angular momentum contributions from all minor planets, including unseen ones, the orientation improvement of the invariable plane is larger than 1000 mas in inclination with a $1σ$ error of 50-140 mas.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, published in A&A
Collective effects in microscopic transport models
Creators: name: Greiner, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a reminder on the major inputs of microscopic hadronic transport models and on the physics aims when describing various aspects of relativistic heavy ion collisions at SPS energies. We then first stress that the situation of particle ratios being reproduced by a statistical description does not necessarily mean a clear hint for the existence of a fully isotropic momentum distribution at hadrochemical freeze-out. Second, a short discussion on the status of strangeness production is given. Third we demonstrate the importance of a new collective mechanism for producing (strange) antibaryons within a hadronic description, which guarantees sufficiently fast chemical equilibration.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures; invited talk at the 16th Int. Conf. on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, QM2002, Nantes, France, 18-24 July
Quantum gravity corrections to particle interactions
Creators: name: Urrutia, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An heuristic semiclassical procedure that incorporates quantum gravity induced corrections in the description of photons and spin 1/2 fermions is reviewed. Such modifications are calculated in the framework of loop quantum gravity and they arise from the granular structure of space at short distances. The resulting effective theories are described by power counting nonrenormalizable actions which exhibit Lorentz violations at Planck length scale. The modified Maxwell and Dirac equations lead to corrections of the energy momentum relations for the corresponding particle at such scale. An action for the relativistic point particle exhibiting such modified dispersion relations is constructed and the first steps towards the study of a consistent coupling between these effective theories are presented.
description: 12 pages, no figures, MPL LaTeX style; Invited talk at the " First IUCAA Meeting on the Interface of Gravitational and Quantum Realms", Pune, 17-21 December 2001
Conops chvalai Published 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Published, First
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Conops
Conops chvalai

description: Conops chvalai, sp. nov. (Figs 150, 211)
 Type material. Holotype. ♀, Queensland: Bluewater State Forest, NW Townsville, 19°13’74” 146°24’04”, 15.i. 1995, 640 m., G. & A. Daniels, wet sclerophyl site 2 (QM).
description: Published as part of Published, First, 2010, A taxonomic revision of Australian Conopidae (Insecta: Diptera) 2581, pp. 1-246 in Zootaxa 2581 on page 97
Additional file 1: of Clinicopathological features of the rare form of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in R208H-V129V PRNP carrier
Creators: name: Tiple, Dorina
name: Poleggi, Anna
name: Mellina, Vittorio
name: Morocutti, Antonino
name: Brusa, Livia
name: Iani, Cesare
name: Colaizzo, Elisa
name: Vaianella, Luana
name: Baiardi, Simone
name: Ladogana, Anna
name: Parchi, Piero
name: Pocchiari, Maurizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary data. (DOCX 21 kb)
Aufbau einer Versuchsanlage zur Gasabsorption im Labormaßstab und Untersuchung der Absorptionsfähigkeit von Störstoffen aus der katalytischen Spaltung von polyolefinhaltigen Abfällen
Creators: name: Schüttauf, Julian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pool-in-Loop
subject: Forschungsvorhaben
subject: echtes chemisches Recycling
subject: Versuchsstand zur Gasabsorption
subject: 660

description: Diese Arbeit ist Teil des Projektes Pool-in-Loop, ein Forschungsvorhaben auf dem Weg zu echtem chemischem Recycling. Im Rahmen dessen soll ein Versuchsstand zur Gasabsorption aufgebaut und Versuche zur Untersuchung der Absorptionsfähigkeit von Störstoffen aus der katalytischen Spaltung polyolefinhaltiger Kunststoffabfälle durchgeführt werden. Aus Plastik wird Plastik, ein Kreislauf wird geschlossen
A new formation model for omega Centauri: the crossroad of astrophysical processes
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
name: Tsujimoto, Takuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the formation processes of the Galactic globular cluster (GC) omega Cen with multiple stellar populations based on our original hydrodynamical simulations with chemical enrichment by Type II supernovae (SNe II), asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, and neutron star mergers (NSMs). The principal results are as follows. Multiple stellar populations with a wide range of [Fe/H] can be formed from rather massive and compact molecular cloud with a mass of 2 * 10^7 M_sun in the central region of its dwarf galaxy within less than a few hundred Myr. Gas ejected from SNe II and AGB stars can mix well to form new stars with higher He abundances (Y) and higher [Fe/H]. The He-rich stars are strongly concentrated in the GC's central region so that the GC can show a steep negative gradient of Y. Relative ratios of light elements to Fe show bimodal distributions for a given [Fe/H] owing to star formation from original gas and AGB ejecta. [La/Fe] and [Ba/Fe] can rapidly increase until [Fe/H]~-1.5 and then decrease owing to Fe ejection from SNe II. Although AGB ejecta can be almost fully retained in intra-cluster medium, NSM ejecta can be retained only partially. This difference in the retention capability is responsible for the observed unique [Eu/Fe]-[Fe/H] and [La/Eu]-[Fe/H] relations in omega Cen. Some observational results such as the [O/Na]$-$[Fe/H] relation and radial [Fe/H] gradient are yet to be well reproduced in the present model.
description: 59 pages, 14 figures, accepted by ApJ
Exact scheme independence at one loop
Creators: name: Arnone, Stefano
name: Gatti, Antonio
name: Morris, Tim R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The requirement that the quantum partition function be invariant under a renormalization group transformation results in a wide class of exact renormalization group equations, differing in the form of the kernel. Physical quantities should not be sensitive to the particular choice of the kernel. We demonstrate this scheme independence in four dimensional scalar field theory by showing that, even with a general kernel, the one-loop beta function may be expressed only in terms of the effective action vertices, and thus, under very general conditions, the universal result is recovered.
description: 13 pages, no figures, version to appear in JHEP, includes some minor corrections
Nothopoda taiwanensis Huang & Wang, 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Huang, Kun-Wei
name: Wang, Chin-Fah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Eriophyidae
Nothopoda
Nothopoda taiwanensis

description: Nothopoda taiwanensis sp. nov. (Fig. 4)
Female: Body worm like, 146 long, shield 26 long, 40 wide, shield lobe absent; shield design with median line from base to basal 3/4, admedian lines complete, with 3 transverse line at basal 1/4, half and basal 3/4, form 5 cells at each lateral sides; scapular tubercles located near lateral margins of shield, set ahead of rear shield margin, scapular seta (sc) 7 long, directed to outer and upward, Dt-Dt 34 apart. Legs: tibiae fused with tarsi; coxal area smooth; 1st coxal seta (1b) and tubercles absent, 2nd coxal seta (1a) 6 long, Ct2-Ct2 8 apart, 3rd coxal seta (2a) 9 long, Ct3-Ct3 20 apart, Ct2\Ct3 15, Ct2-Ct3 8; solenidion ending as knob; empodium simple, 5 rayed.
Opisthosoma: dorsum flattened, dorsal annuli with 48 rings, 1st 3 dorsal annuli 4 long; ventral annuli with 61 microtuberculate rings; lateral seta (c2) 20 long, Lt-Lt 40 apart, Lt\Vt1 40, Lt-Vt1 20; 1st ventral seta (d) 36 long, Vt1-Vt1 29 apart, Vt1\Vt2 33, Vt1-Vt2 27; 2nd ventral seta (e) 7 long, Vt2-Vt2 12 apart, Vt2\Vt3 31, Vt2-Vt3 28; 3rd ventral seta (f) 15 long, Vt3-Vt3 15 apart; accessory seta (h1) absent.
Epigynium: 19 wide, 11 long, with granules at base, genital seta (3a) 6 long, Gt-Gt 15 apart.
Male: not seen.
Type data: Holotype Ψ, Taipei: Yangmingshan (680m; N25°10´E121°34´), 18-Aug.-1999, Huang & Wang; ex Melastoma candidum D. Don (Melastomataceae). (deposited at NMNS). Paratypes, 3Ψ, data same as for holotype.
Relation to host: A vagrant on the lower leaf surface. No apparent damage was observed.
Remarks: This new species is close to N. wendlandiae Wei et Qin, 2002 by the shield design with median line from base to basal 3/4, and form 6 cells between admedian lines. This new species differs from N. wendlandiae by the following characters: the shield design with 5 cells on each lateral side, and the 3-rayed empodium.
Etymology: The specific designation is derived from the locality “ Taiwan ”, in reference to this being the first species of Nothopoda Keifer, 1951 found in Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Huang, Kun-Wei & Wang, Chin-Fah, 2009, Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Taiwan: thirty-seven species from Yangmingshan, including one new genus and twenty-two new species, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1986 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185424
Exploiting Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in NOMA Networks: Joint Beamforming Optimization
Creators: name: Mu, Xidong
name: Liu, Yuanwei
name: Guo, Li
name: Lin, Jiaru
name: Al-Dhahir, Naofal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper investigates a downlink multiple-input single-output intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) aided non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system, where a base station (BS) serves multiple users with the aid of IRSs. Our goal is to maximize the sum rate of all users by jointly optimizing the active beamforming at the BS and the passive beamforming at the IRS, subject to successive interference cancellation decoding rate conditions and IRS reflecting elements constraints. In term of the characteristics of reflection amplitudes and phase shifts, we consider ideal and non-ideal IRS assumptions. To tackle the formulated non-convex problems, we propose efficient algorithms by invoking alternating optimization, which design the active beamforming and passive beamforming alternately. For the ideal IRS scenario, the two subproblems are solved by invoking the successive convex approximation technique. For the non-ideal IRS scenario, constant modulus IRS elements are further divided into continuous phase shifts and discrete phase shifts. To tackle the passive beamforming problem with continuous phase shifts, a novel algorithm is developed by utilizing the sequential rank-one constraint relaxation approach, which is guaranteed to find a locally optimal rank-one solution. Then, a quantization-based scheme is proposed for discrete phase shifts. Finally, numerical results illustrate that: i) the system sum rate can be significantly improved by deploying the IRS with the proposed algorithms; ii) 3-bit phase shifters are capable of achieving almost the same performance as the ideal IRS; iii) the proposed IRS-aided NOMA systems achieve higher system sum rate than the IRS-aided orthogonal multiple access system.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures
Revealing the Willingness to Pay for Income Insurance in Agriculture
Creators: name: Pérez-Blanco, C. D.
name: Gómez, C. M.
name: Pérez-Blanco, C. D.
name: Gómez, C. M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Insurance
subject: Income
subject: Agriculture
subject: Certainty Equivalent
subject: Revealed Preference Models

description: A stable agricultural income is often regarded as a way to achieve a better environmental performance in this sector. However, conventional income stabilization tools have been showing recently signs of exhaustion. Under this critical juncture, EU institutions have encouraged the expansion of agricultural insurance. With different degrees of public support, insurance systems against several risks have been successfully developed across the EU and have adopted increasingly comprehensive forms. Eventually, EU institutions have started to assess the development of a comprehensive income insurance framework. Income insurance covers a wider variety of risks and has higher costs than conventional single risk or combined insurance. This demands an in depth knowledge of farmers’ Willingness To Pay (WTP) for this product. The following pages present a methodology that calculates the WTP for different degrees of income protection using a Revealed Preferences Model and the Certainty Equivalent theory. The methodology is applied in a drought prone area in southeastern Spain. Results show that WTP for income insurance in this area is higher than observed insurance premiums. This may play in favor of the development of sustainable income insurance systems, though additional evidence is required.
Conops sparsus Published 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Published, First
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Conops
Conops sparsus

description: Conops sparsus, sp. nov. (Figs 172, 173, 183, 215)
 Type material. Holotype. ♀, Queensland: 8 km W Cooktown, 17.vii.1982, N. W. Rodd (AM). Paratypes. Queensland: 1♂, Iron Range, Cape York Pen., 26–31.v.1971, G. B. Monteith (UQIC); 1♂, 1♀, Isabella Ck, 12 km N ‘ Bald Hills' Stn Hsd, 30 km N Cooktown, 14.ii.1982, M. S. & B. J. Moulds (AM); 2♀, Kuranda, no date, F. P. Dodd (SAM); 1♂, 1 ml [1.6 km] E Kuranda, 11.iii.1964, I. F. B. Common & M. S. Upton; 1♂, 9 mls [14.5 km] E El Arish, 7.iii.1964, I. F. B. Common & M. S. Upton (all ANIC).
description: Published as part of Published, First, 2010, A taxonomic revision of Australian Conopidae (Insecta: Diptera) 2581, pp. 1-246 in Zootaxa 2581 on page 103
Analytical approach to electromagnetic processes in loosely bound nuclei: application to 8B
Creators: name: Forssen, C.
name: Shulgina, N. B.
name: Zhukov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we develop an analytical model in order to study electromagnetic processes involving loosely bound neutron--rich and proton--rich nuclei. We construct a model wave function, to describe loosely bound few--body systems, having the correct behaviour both at large and small distances. The continuum states are approximated by regular Coulomb functions. As a test case we consider the two--body Coulomb dissociation of 8B and, the inverse, radiative capture reaction. The difference between using a pure two--body model and the results obtained when incorporating many--body effects, is investigated. We conclude that the interpretation of experimental data is highly model dependent and stress the importance of measuring few--body channels.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B. Added a comparison with a potential model calculation in Fig. 2
Monash University Research Data Archive (MURDA) Service Overview
Creators: name: McPhee, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Distributed Computing

description: This document contains an overview of the Monash University Research Data Archive (MURDA) service. It includes descriptions of the Archive's constituent functions as well as in-depth process outlines and workflow diagrams.
MOESM4 of Gastrulation occurs in multiple phases at two distinct sites in Latrodectus and Cheiracanthium spiders
Creators: name: Edgar, Allison
name: Bates, Christine
name: Larkin, Kay
name: Black, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Movie 1. Two-phase gastrulation in Latrodectus mactans. Prospective cumulus cells (false-colored red and pink) internalize first at the central blastopore. Other prospective deep layer cells (yellow and orange) internalize later to form generalized mesendoderm. Yellow cells at germ disc rim will internalize later. Blue cells are examples of cells known to persist in the superficial layer as long as their daughter cells can be visualized. Elapsed time ~34 hr. Same embryo as â Lm embryo 1â in Fig.Â 3.
An SL(2,R)-covariant, first order, k-supersymmetric action for the D5-brane
Creators: name: Frè, Pietro
name: Modesto, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new first order, rheonomic, kappa-supersymmetric formalism recently introduced by us for the world-volume action of the D3-brane is extended to the case of D5-branes. This extension requires the dual formulation of the Free Differential Algebra of type IIB supergravity in terms of 6-form gauge potentials which was so far missing and is given here. Furthermore relying on our new approach we are able to write the D5-world volume action in a manifestly SL(2,R) covariant form. This is important in order to solve the outstanding problem of finding the appropriate boundary actions of D3-branes on smooth ALE manifolds with twisted fields. The application of our results to this problem is however postponed to a subsequent publication.
description: 18 pages, Latex. Added Appendix
title: 01_1562
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Vacuum selection by inflation as the origin of the dark energy
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I propose a new mechanism to account for the observed tiny but finite dark energy in terms of a non-Abelian Higgs theory, which has infinitely many perturbative vacua characterized by a winding number, in the framework of inflationary cosmology. Inflation homogenizes field configuration and practically realizes a perturbative vacuum with vanishing winding number, which is expressed by a superposition of eigenstates of the Hamiltonian with different vacuum energy density. As a result, we naturally find a nonvanishing vacuum energy density with fairly large probability, under the assumption that the cosmological constant vanishes in some vacuum state. Since the predicted magnitude of dark energy is exponentially suppressed by the instanton action, we can fit observation without introducing any tiny parameters.
description: Honorable Mention, 2002 Gravity Research Foundation Essays
Pangacarus formosanus Huang & Wang, 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Huang, Kun-Wei
name: Wang, Chin-Fah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Eriophyidae
Pangacarus
Pangacarus formosanus

description: Pangacarus formosanus sp. nov. (Fig. 5)
Female: Body fusiform, 131 long, shield 35 long, 54 wide, shield lobe present; shield design with median line from base to basal 3/4, admedian lines complete, with 3 transverse lines at basal 1/4, half and basal 3/4, the basal 3/4 transverse line extending to lateral margin, submedian line absent; scapular tubercles set ahead of rear shield margin, scapular seta (sc) 5 long, directed to rear, Dt-Dt 23 apart. Legs: tibiae fused with tarsi; coxal area with granules; 1st coxal seta (1b) and tubercles absent, 2nd coxal seta (1a) 12 long, Ct2-Ct2 10 apart, 3rd coxal seta (2a) 17 long, Ct3-Ct3 21 apart, Ct2\Ct3 17, Ct2-Ct3 8; solenidion ending as knob; empodium simple, 5 rayed.
Opisthosoma: dorsum arched, dorsal annuli with 54 spiny microtuberculate rings, 1st 3 dorsal annuli 5 long; ventral annuli with 66 microtuberculate rings; lateral seta (c2) 8 long, Lt-Lt 42 apart, Lt\Vt1 44, Lt-Vt1 24; 1st ventral seta (d) 31 long, Vt1-Vt1 32 apart, Vt1\Vt2 37, Vt1-Vt2 29; 2nd ventral seta (e) 7 long, Vt2- Vt2 18 apart, Vt2\Vt3 39, Vt2-Vt3 35; 3rd ventral seta (f) 15 long, Vt3-Vt3 15 apart; accessory seta (h1) absent.
Epigynium: 19 wide, 13 long, with granules at base, with 2 transverse lines at each side, genital seta (3a) 5 long, Gt-Gt 15 apart.
Male: not seen.
Type data: Holotype Ψ, Taipei: Yangmingshan (685m; N25°10´E121°34´), 18-Aug.-1999, Huang & Wang; ex Callicarpa formosana Rolfe (Verbenaceae). (deposited at NMNS). Paratypes, 3Ψ, data same as for holotype.
Relation to host: A vagrant on the lower leaf surface. No apparent damage was observed.
Remarks: This new species is the second species in Pangacarus Manson, 1984. This new species differs from P. grisalis by the shield design with median line, and with 3 transverse lines between the admedian lines.
Etymology: The specific designation is derived from the locality “ Taiwan ”, in reference to this species being the first species of Pangacarus found in Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Huang, Kun-Wei & Wang, Chin-Fah, 2009, Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Taiwan: thirty-seven species from Yangmingshan, including one new genus and twenty-two new species, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1986 on pages 10-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185424
Cubic Stylization
Creators: name: Liu, Hsueh-Ti Derek
name: Jacobson, Alec
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a 3D stylization algorithm that can turn an input shape into the style of a cube while maintaining the content of the original shape. The key insight is that cubic style sculptures can be captured by the as-rigid-as-possible energy with an l1-regularization on rotated surface normals. Minimizing this energy naturally leads to a detail-preserving, cubic geometry. Our optimization can be solved efficiently without any mesh surgery. Our method serves as a non-realistic modeling tool where one can incorporate many artistic controls to create stylized geometries.
description: 10 pages, 28 figures, SIGGRAPH Asia 2019
On the Theory of Discontinuous Solutions to Some Strongly Degenerate Parabolic Equations
Creators: name: Rykov, Yuri G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35K65 (Primary) 35K60; 35D10 (Secondary)

description: It is studied the Cauchy problem for the equations of Burgers' type but with bounded dissipation flux. Such equations degenerate to hyperbolic ones as the velocity gradient tends to infinity. Thus the discontinuous solutions are permitted. In the paper the definition of the generalized solution is given and the existence theorem is established in the classes of functions close to ones of bounded variation. The main feature of used a priori estimates is the fact that one needs to estimate only the diffusion flux, which allows to have in fact arbitrary local growth of the velocity gradient. The uniqueness theorem is proven for essentially narrower class of piecewise smooth functions with regular behavior of discontinuity lines.
description: 26 pages
Microconops Krober
Creators: name: Published, First
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Microconops

description: Genus MICROCONOPS Kröber (Fig. 176)   MICROCONOPS Kröber 1915a: 77. Type species: Microconops ornatus Kröber; designation Smith, 1989.
description: Published as part of Published, First, 2010, A taxonomic revision of Australian Conopidae (Insecta: Diptera) 2581, pp. 1-246 in Zootaxa 2581 on page 115
LCDM-based models for the Milky Way and M31 I: Dynamical Models
Creators: name: Klypin, Anatoly
name: Zhao, HongSheng
name: Somerville, Rachel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply standard disk formation theory with adiabatic contraction within cuspy halo models predicted by the standard LCDM cosmology. The resulting models score remarkably well when confronted with the broad range of observational data available for the Milky Way and M31 galaxies, giving a Milky Way virial mass of 1-2x10^12Msun and concentration C=12-17. We consider two types of models, in which: (A) baryons conserve angular momentum and (B) some of the angular momentum of the baryons is transferred to the dark matter. Type-A models produce good agreement with observed rotation curves and obey constraints in the solar neighborhood, but may have too much dark matter in the center to allow a fast rotating bar. The type-B models with angular momentum transport have a slightly more massive disk and less dark matter in the central part, allowing a fast rotating bar to persist. Both classes of models probably have sufficient baryonic mass in the central 3.5kpc to reproduce recent observational values of the optical depth to microlensing events towards the Galactic center. All models require that about 1/2 of all baryons expected inside the virial radius must not be in the disk or bulge. We investigate whether the range of virial masses allowed by our dynamical models is compatible with constraints from the galaxy luminosity function, and find a range of parameter space that is allowed by this constraint. We conclude that rotation curves and dynamical properties of ``normal'' high surface brightness spiral galaxies appear to be consistent with standard LCDM.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures, submited to ApJ
Der Rechtstypenvergleich im Internationalen Steuerrecht
Creators: name: Thieltges, Virginia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: internationales Steuerrecht
subject: Rechtstypenvergleich
subject: Reformvorschläge
subject: 343

description: Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, einen kurzen Einblick in die bedeutendsten Prinzipien des internationalen Steuerrechts in Deutschland und einen umfangreichen Überblick über den Rechtstypenvergleich im internationalen Steuerrecht zu geben. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt hierbei auf der kritischen Betrachtung des Aufsatzes von Schwemmer, der sich mit der Funktionsweise und den Kriterien des Typenvergleichs auseinandersetzt sowie auf die Auswirkungen aktueller Gesetzesänderungen und internationalen Steuergesetze auf den Rechtstypenvergleich. Abschließend wird ein Fallbeispiel vorgestellt, um die theoretischen Überlegungen praktisch zu veranschaulichen und mögliche Reformvorschläge zu diskutieren, wobei auf mögliche Anpassungen und Verbesserungen eingegangen wird. Die Arbeit soll einen Beitrag zur aktuellen Diskussion über den Rechtstypenvergleich im internationalen Steuerrecht leisten und gleichzeitig zukünftige Entwicklungen und Reformen auf diesem Gebiet aufzeigen. Abschließend werden im Ausblick und Fazit die wichtigsten Aspekte und Ergebnisse der Arbeit zusammengefasst und eventuelle zukünftige Entwicklungen im Bereich des internationalen Steuerrechts und dem Rechtstypenvergleich in Aussicht gestellt. Für die methodische Bearbeitung dieser Arbeit werden Gesetze, Urteile, Fachaufsätze sowie spezifische Fachliteratur herangezogen, um das Thema des Rechtstypenvergleichs auszuwerten.