cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Developing entrustable professional activities for university teachers in the health professions
Creators: name: van Bruggen, Lisette
name: van Dijk, Esther E.
name: van der Schaaf, Marieke
name: Kluijtmans, Manon
name: Cate, Olle ten
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: There is a widely recognized need to improve teacher professional development as well as recognition of teaching expertise in health professions education (HPE). This study aimed to develop Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) for university teachers in HPE as foundations for systems of training, certification, and career opportunities. A local expert consultation using a two-round Delphi study at a Dutch academic medical center (round 1: n = 23; round 2: n = 13) was conducted to reach a consensus on an initial set of EPAs developed by the researchers. Subsequently, an international expert consultation was conducted using a survey (n = 21) and a focus group discussion (n = 7) to explore their international value. Local consensus for all nine EPAs was reached in the second round of the Delphi study. The international survey showed a consensus for relevance and usefulness of all but one EPA but not for clarity and comprehensiveness of the EPAs. The international expert consultation revealed a need to tailor the EPA specifications to local contexts. We found international consensus for the relevance and usefulness of EPAs for university teachers in HPE but local tailoring for each EPA is needed to acknowledge contextual differences.
The Law of Observation
Creators: name: Sambey, Stanley Everett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: This paper formalizes the Law of Observation, which posits that reality is aself-referential system where quantum fields interact through observation, refiningchaos into cohesion. We derive supporting equations, examine the spectrum ofconsciousness, and demonstrate that time is merely distance from the observer’spoint.
Assessment tools for reflection in healthcare learners: A scoping review
Creators: name: Préfontaine, Cassandra
name: Gaboury, Isabelle
name: Corriveau, Hélène
name: Beauchamp, Jacinthe
name: Lemire, Chantal
name: April, Marie-Josée
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Reflection has been integrated in many healthcare educations programs to achieve deeper learning and improve professional practice. A variety of evaluation tools are used to assess reflection, but few guides are available to inform educators in their choice of a relevant evaluation tool. The aim of this paper is to identify all existing evaluation tools published along with their strengths and weaknesses. A review strategy retrieved tools available in Medline, PsychInfo, CINALH and Eric databases. The procedures outlined by Munn and colleagues were used to synthetize the information. Additionally, the reflection dimensions assessed in each tool (when sufficient information was available) were analyzed deductively, using thematic analysis according to the Killion and Todnem framework. Subthemes were identified inductively. Forty-five papers were identified, reporting on 34 different tools. The tools were based on a variety of theoretical models. Some had evidence of adequate validity and fidelity. Eleven components of reflection were identified across tools. No tool encompassed all components, but most tools included between three and five components. Context surrounding evaluation should be carefully considered when choosing an evaluation tool for reflection. There is a need for further research to validate the psychometric properties of reflection evaluation tools.
The Law of Observation
Creators: name: Sambey, Stanley Everett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper introduces the Law of Observation, a revolutionaryframework that posits reality as a self-referential system shaped by ob-servers. Quantum fields dynamically interact to produce spacetime effects,with gravity emerging as a consequence of observation-driven field inter-actions. The framework unifies quantum mechanics, general relativity,and consciousness studies, offering a new understanding of reality as anobserver-interlinked network. The Universal Self-Reflection Theory(USRT) further refines this model, describing reality as a cyclic processof iterative perception and refinement. Together, these theories redefinegravity, time, and spacetime, placing observation at the core of physicallaw.
Implementation of competence by design in Canadian neurosurgery residency programs*
Creators: name: Cadieux, Magalie
name: Healy, Michael
name: Petrusa, Emil
name: Cooke, Lara
name: Traeger, Lara
name: Kesselheim, Jennifer C.
name: Riva-Cambrin, Jay
name: Phitayakorn, Roy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC) recently redesigned the Canadian neurosurgery residency training curriculum by implementing a competency-based model of training known as Competence by Design (CBD) centered around the assessment of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs). This sequential explanatory mixed-methods study evaluated potential benefits and pitfalls of CBD in Canadian neurosurgery residency education. Two four-month interval surveys were distributed to all Canadian neurosurgery residents participating in CBD. The surveys assessed important educational components: CBD knowledge of key stakeholders, potential system barriers, and educational/psychological impacts on residents. Paired t-tests were done to assess changes over time. Based on longitudinal survey responses, semi-structured interviews were conducted to investigate in-depth residents’ experience with CBD in neurosurgery. The qualitative analysis followed an explanatory approach, and a thematic analysis was performed. Surveys had 82% average response rate (n = 25). Over time, most residents self-reported that they retrospectively understood concepts around CBD intentions (p = 0.02). Perceived benefits included faculty evaluations with more feedback that was clearer and more objective (53% and 51%). Pitfalls included the amount of time needed to navigate through EPAs (90%) and residents forgetting to initiate EPA forms (71%). There was no significant change over time. During interviews, five key themes were found. Potential solutions identified by residents to enhance their experience included learning analytics data availability, mobile app refinement, and dedicated time to integrate EPAs in the workflow. This study was the first to assess resident-perceived benefits and pitfalls of the neurosurgery CBD training program in an educational framework context. In general, residents believed that theoretical principles behind CBD were valuable, but that technological ability and having enough time to request EPA assessments were significant barriers to success. Long-term studies are required to determine the definitive outcomes of CBD on residents’ performance and ultimately, on patient care.
DEEP LEARNING-BASED EMOTION RECOGNITION IN HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION USING FACE DETECTION WITH FEATURE INVARIANTS
Creators: name: Lokesh S
name: B Aruna Devi
name: K. Vimala Devi
name: D. Muthukumaran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Drowsiness, Facial Expressions, Deep Learning, Prediction, Safety.

description: Abstract

This study focuses on using deep learning models to predict drowsiness through facial expressions as it is crucial for safety in various fields such as driver monitoring systems and even healthcare application. It has been thoroughly evaluated using precision, recall, f1 score, AUC ROC curve values and confusion matrices to understand the performance of each model. The one of the best performing model CNN, attained the precision, recall and F1 Score in 0.9789, 0.971, 0.9745 and 0.983 ROC AUC curve. Its equilibrium formulation in the true positive and true negatives highlights its drowsiness prediction reliability. However, VGG16 and VGG19 demonstrated a better performance since they achieved precision values of 0.946 and 0.934, as well as recall values of 0.953 and 0.921 and both networks attained the F1 score of 0.949 and 0.9275, respectively, although with a little lower accuracy compared to the CNN model,A. This was additionally corroborated by the confusion matrices, which showed greater rates of false positives and false negatives for all of the aforementioned models, hinting at a slight impairment in liquor promoting drowsiness alertness. ResNet50, on the other hand, performed fairly well, with slightly less accuracy than the rest of the models with precision, recall, and F1 score values of 0.912, 0.896, and 0.904 respectively. All of these observations together point toward the performance benefits of the CNN model in the prediction of drowsiness and create the basis for building a powerful and reliable drowsiness detection system that can be used in many safety-critical domains.
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (early)
Creators: name: Pepper, Kevin
Publisher: name: Database of Religious History (DRH)
Year: 2018

description: Latter-day Saints, more commonly known as "Mormons", are a sect of Christianity whose spiritual beliefs include an open scriptural canon, modern-day revelation, additional scripture, temple worship, divine priesthood authority, and a church structure that is a restoration of the Primitive Church of Jesus Christ.
The Law of Observation
Creators: name: Sambey, Stanley Everett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper presents the Law of Observation, a self-referential frame-work where quantum fields, refined by observation, define reality. A unify-ing equation with predictive tensor placeholders is derived, consciousnessis modeled as a spectrum, and time is redefined as observer-dependentdistance. The framework anticipates the self-evident emergence of itsmissing components, offering a predictive and evolving theory of reality.Gravity, traditionally attributed to mass-energy, is reinterpreted as anemergent phenomenon arising from observer-driven quantum field inter-actions. This paradigm shift places observation at the core of physicallaw, unifying quantum mechanics, general relativity, and consciousnessstudies.
Actornithophilus incisus
Creators: name: Sánchez-Montes, Sokani
name: Colunga-Salas, Pablo
name: Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
name: Montiel-Parra, Griselda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Ancistronidae
Actornithophilus
Actornithophilus incisus

description: Actornithophilus incisus (Piaget, 1880)
Colpocephalum incisum Piaget, 1880: 569, pl. 47, fig. 9.
Colima: Anous stolidus ridgwayi, Socorro Island, 1897, R.C. McGregor (Kellogg & Mann 1912); Onychoprion anaethetus, Socorro Island, 1897, R.C. McGregor (Kellogg & Mann 1912).
Notes: Specimens of A. incisus were identified by Kellogg & Mann (1912) as “ Colpocephalum milleri Kellogg and Kuwana ”. The record from the bridled tern (Onychoprion anaethetus) is likely the result of a contamination because A. incisus is a regular and natural parasite of Anous stolidus only (see Price et al. 2003).The locality (Socorro Island) was recorded as belonging to the State of Baja California; however, this island is in the Archipelago of Revillagigedo located in the State of Colima (INEGI 2014).
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Colunga-Salas, Pablo, Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen & Montiel-Parra, Griselda, 2018, Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) associated with vertebrates in Mexico, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4372 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4372.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3098143
Supplementary document for Quantum and quasi-classical effects in the strong field ionization and subsequent excitation of nitrogen molecules - 5939627.pdf
Creators: name: Xu, Liang
name: Lu, Qi
name: Tikhonchuk, Vladimir
name: Zhou, Bin
name: Yang, Runzhe
name: Liang, Qingqing
name: Feng, He
name: Danylo, Rostyslav
name: Houard, Aurelien
name: Mysyrowicz, Andre
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
The Law of Observation
Creators: name: Sambey, Stanley Everett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper presents the Law of Observation, a self-referential frame-work where quantum fields, refined by observation, define reality. A unify-ing equation with predictive tensor placeholders is derived, consciousnessis modeled as a spectrum, and time is redefined as observer-dependentdistance. The framework anticipates the self-evident emergence of itsmissing components, offering a predictive and evolving theory of reality.Gravity, traditionally attributed to mass-energy, is reinterpreted as anemergent phenomenon arising from observer-driven quantum field inter-actions. This paradigm shift places observation at the core of physicallaw, unifying quantum mechanics, general relativity, and consciousnessstudies
Actornithophilus mexicanus Emerson 1953
Creators: name: Sánchez-Montes, Sokani
name: Colunga-Salas, Pablo
name: Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
name: Montiel-Parra, Griselda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Ancistronidae
Actornithophilus
Actornithophilus mexicanus

description: Actornithophilus mexicanus Emerson, 1953
Actornithophilus mexicanus Emerson, 1953: 134.
San Luis Potosí: Himantopus mexicanus, Tamuín, 17 Nov. 1943 (Carriker 1954a).
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Colunga-Salas, Pablo, Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen & Montiel-Parra, Griselda, 2018, Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) associated with vertebrates in Mexico, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4372 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4372.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3098143
Impact of the resident duty hours on in-training examination score: A nationwide study in Japan
Creators: name: Nagasaki, Kazuya
name: Nishizaki, Yuji
name: Shinozaki, Tomohiro
name: Kobayashi, Hiroyuki
name: Shimizu, Taro
name: Okubo, Tomoya
name: Yamamoto, Yu
name: Konishi, Ryota
name: Tokuda, Yasuharu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The relationship between duty hours (DH) and the performance of postgraduate residents is needed to establish appropriate DH limits. This study explores their relationship using the General Medicine In-training Examination (GM-ITE). In this cross-sectional study, GM-ITE examinees of 2019 had participated. We analyzed data from the examination and questionnaire, including DH per week (eight categories). We examined the association between DH and GM-ITE score, using random-intercept linear models with and without adjustments. Five thousand five hundred and ninety-three participants (50.7% PGY-1, 31.6% female, 10.0% university hospitals) were included. Mean GM-ITE scores were lower among residents in Category 2 (45–50 h; mean score difference, −1.05; p p = 0.008) compared with residents in Category 5 (60–65 h; Reference). PGY-2 residents in Categories 2–4 had lower GM-ITE scores compared to those in Category 5. University residents in Category 1 and Category 5 showed a large mean difference (−3.43; p = 0.01). DH <60–65 h per week was independently associated with lower resident performance, but more DH did not improve performance. DH of 60–65 h per week may be the optimal balance for a resident's education and well-being.
Dataset annotation guide for the Gene Expression Browser (GXB)
Creators: name: Marr, Alexandra
name: Blazkova, Jana
name: Mahbuba Rahman
name: Furman, David
name: Marr, Nico
name: Tomoshige Kino
name: Chaussabel, Damien
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: A step-by-step instruction of how to annotate datasets in the Gene Expression Browser
Actornithophilus ochraceus
Creators: name: Sánchez-Montes, Sokani
name: Colunga-Salas, Pablo
name: Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
name: Montiel-Parra, Griselda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Ancistronidae
Actornithophilus
Actornithophilus ochraceus

description: Actornithophilus ochraceus (Nitzsch, 1818)
Liotheum (Colpocephalum) ochraceus Nitzsch, 1818: 299.
San Luis Potosí: Pluvialis squatarola, Ébano, 1 Nov. 1946 (Carriker 1954a). Yucatán: Charadrius nivosus nivosus, 13 km. WSW Sisal; 4 mi. S Sisal (Klaas 1968). Note: Specimens of A. ochraceus were identified by Carriker (1954a) as “ Actornithophilus flavipes (Giebel, 1874) ”.
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Colunga-Salas, Pablo, Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen & Montiel-Parra, Griselda, 2018, Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) associated with vertebrates in Mexico, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4372 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4372.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3098143
Delichon nipalensis subsp. cuttingi Mayr 1941
Creators: name: LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Hirundinidae
Delichon
Delichon nipalensis
Delichon nipalensis cuttingi mayr

description: Delichon nipalensis cuttingi Mayr
 Delichon nipalensis cuttingi Mayr, 1941: 365 (Gangfang, near Burma –Yunnan border, 5500 ft).
 Now Delichon nipalensis cuttingi Mayr, 1941. See Vaurie, 1959: 17, and Dickinson et al., 2001b: 151.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 305848, adult male, collected at Gangfang, 5500 ft, northern Myanmar, on 13 January 1939, by the Vernay–Cutting Burma Expedition (no. 563).
COMMENTS: The AMNH number was given in the original description. The six paratypes are AMNH 307580–307585.
Gangfang is described and shown on a map (at approximately 26°05′N, 98°30′E) by Anthony (1941: 41, 46).
description: Published as part of LeCROY, M. A. R. Y., 2003, TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE, pp. 1-156 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278) on page 39, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2, http://zenodo.org/record/13256611
Assessing the predictive validity of the UCAT—A systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Bala, Laksha
name: Pedder, Stephen
name: Sam, Amir H.
name: Brown, Celia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT) is an admissions assessment used by a consortium of universities across the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, to aid the selection of applicants to medical and dental degree programmes. The UCAT aims to measure the mental aptitude and professional behaviours required to become successful doctors and dentists. We conducted a systematic review to establish the predictive value of the UCAT across measures of performance at undergraduate and post-graduate levels. A literature search was conducted in April 2020 using eight electronic databases: MEDLINE, APA PsycInfo, SCOPUS, Web of Science, EThOS, OpenGrey, PROSPERO, and the UCAT website. Data were extracted from selected studies and tabulated as results matrices. A narrative synthesis was performed. Twenty-four studies satisfied our inclusion criteria, 23 of which were deemed to be of good quality (using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale). For over 70% of univariate data points, the UCAT exerted no statistically significant predictive validity; for the remainder, predictive power was weak. The cognitive total and verbal reasoning subtests had the largest evidence base as weakly positive predictors of academic performance. The SJT subtest was a weak predictor of professional behaviour during medical school. Studies specific to dental schools demonstrated variable findings across the five studies. Only 1 study looked at post-graduate outcome measures and demonstrated that the UCAT was not a predictor of health- or conduct-related fitness to practice declarations at GMC registration. These data provide some support for the use of cognitive total and verbal reasoning subtests as part of medical school selection. Further research is needed to investigate outcomes beyond professional registration and for dental students.
Recommendations for uniform terminology in animal-assisted services (AAS)
Creators: name: Binder, Amy Johnson
name: Parish-Plass, Nancy
name: Kirby, Meg
name: Winkle, Melissa
name: Skwerer, Daniela Plesa
name: Ackerman, Laura
name: Brosig, Cindy
name: Coombe, Wendy
name: Delisle, Esther
name: Enders-Slegers, Marie-Jose
name: Fowler, Jo-Ann
name: Hey, Laura
name: Howell, Tiffani
name: Kaufmann, Michael
name: Kienast, Mariana
name: Kinoshita, Miyako
name: Ngai, Debbie
name: Wijnen, Brigitte
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4409
subject: Social work
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Through the years, the range of services involving animals benefiting people, often described as “animal-assisted interventions” (AAIs), has been plagued with confusing and inconsistent taxonomy, terminology, and definitions. This has caused difficulties for the delineation of roles of service providers, for the recipients of services, as well as for the preparation, training, and expectations of the animals that work in different roles. It can be argued that these difficulties have compromised the development of the field in terms of establishing agreed standards of practice, qualifications, and competencies and adopting good animal welfare practices. It has also likely limited the base of evidence, as search terms used to access studies are not consistent, and study protocols are difficult to compare, lacking uniformity in terminology. Additionally, the current terminology cannot accommodate the expansion and diversification of programs in recent years, which is likely to continue as the field evolves. Establishing internationally agreed upon uniform taxonomy, terminology, and definitions is crucial to more accurately reflect the key features of different approaches, to define the scope and competencies for different service providers and their animals, to provide transparency about services for recipients, and to ensure the appropriate preparation, training, and support of the animals that work with them. 
The recommendations in this article are the result of an international work group that convened over the course of two years. The umbrella term animal-assisted services (AAS) is proposed, defined as services that are facilitated, guided or mediated by a health or human service provider or educator, who works with and maintains the welfare of a specially alongside a specially qualifying animal to provide therapeutic, educational, supportive and/or ameliorative processes aimed at enhancing the well-being of humans. AAS are further categorized into three main areas: treatment, education, and support programs. A recommendation for provider-specific terminology is also suggested. The aim of these proposals is to set clear expectations and boundaries for each specialty of practice, without compromising the richness and diversity of each approach. The adoption of this new umbrella term and its categories is intended to improve clarity for all involved in the receipt and delivery of services, as well as for those who study their effects.
Coping with climate anxiety: impacts on functioning in Australian adolescents
Creators: name: Crandon, Tara J.
name: Scott, James G.
name: Charlson, Fiona J.
name: Thomas, Hannah J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Being aware of climatic threats can evoke climate anxiety in youth, wherein young people may draw on coping strategies to manage this experience. To further understand the helpfulness of climate anxiety and coping, this study explored whether these experiences in adolescence are related to adaptive functioning or impairment. Australian adolescents aged 12–20 years (n = 261), recruited through social media or school-based participation, completed an online survey. Various cognitive styles of coping and behavioural coping strategies were assessed. Several styles of coping were found to be differentially related to functioning. Positive reappraisal of climate change was associated with reduced personal and occupational functional impairment. Meaning-focused reappraisal and pro-environmental coping were positively associated with adaptive functioning (e.g. higher motivation, greater connection to others). In contrast, catastrophising was inversely associated with adaptive functioning. De-emphasising the threat of climate change was related to social functional impairment, but also adaptive functioning. Finally, the more a young person experienced physiological symptoms of climate anxiety, they more they reported personal, occupational and social functional impairment. Supporting adolescents as they learn to navigate and cope with climate anxiety, as well as climate change more broadly, may help protect youth wellbeing and functioning long-term. What is already known about this topic: (1) Young people are among the most vulnerable to the negative impacts of climate change. (2) Being aware of these threats can evoke “climate anxiety”. (3) Young people may cope with climate change and climate anxiety using a range of cognitive styles and coping behaviours. What this topic adds: The way young people cope with climate anxiety may impact their functioning: (1) Positive reappraisal of climate change was related to reduced impairments to personal and occupational domains in adolescents. (2) The more an adolescent used meaning-focused reappraisal and pro-environmental coping, the more they reported greater adaptive functioning. In contrast, the more they used catastrophising, the less they reported adaptive functioning. (3) De-emphasising the threats of climate change was positively associated with social functional impairment in adolescents, but also adaptive functioning.
Supplementary document for Fiber-bundle-based 2D Raman and Rayleigh imaging for major species and temperature measurement in laminar flames - 5939786.pdf
Creators: name: Yu, Tao
name: Yang, Chaobo
name: Sharma, Priybrat
name: Ramadan, Abdullah
name: Magnotti, Gaetano
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: . (a) An image of 1951 USAF test chart taken by the Raman camera; (b) spectral transmission curves and stick spectra from N2, O2, H2, and H2O at 1500 K.
Pairing students on the wards: The effect on the clerkship learning environment
Creators: name: Sharma, Krishan K.
name: Miloslavsky, Eli M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Medical students are often paired together on clinical teams during their clerkships, but the effect of this practice is unknown. We conducted a survey study to determine student perceptions and attitudes regarding being paired on the same team with a classmate. We conducted semi-structured interviews and utilized thematic analysis to develop themes for survey design. We then designed and administered a survey to the graduating class of 2018 at Harvard Medical School. One hundred students participated in the survey (60% response). The majority of students perceived that pairing impacted their clerkship evaluations. Pairing was perceived to positively impact learning, adjustment to the clerkship, enjoyment, wellness and the overall clerkship experience. However, stress related to grading and evaluation as well as competition for patients were cited as negative impacts. Students in our sample were split on their preferences for working alone or with another student on a clinical team. Student pairing is a common practice that affects the learning environment in clinical clerkships. Further study of interactions between students on medical teams as well as interventions to raise the positive value of pairing while limiting its negative impact may enhance the clerkship learning environment.
Research Management Services Portal: Product Vision
Creators: name: Schreurs, Emma
name: Oort, Frans
name: Horsley, Tako
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Research at the University of Amsterdam (UvA) must comply with relevant laws and regulations (such as the GDPR), institutional policies (such as data management, ethics, and security), Open Science principles (such as FAIR data and software), and the Dutch Code of Conduct for Research Integrity (such as transparency and traceability). The UvA has a duty of care to establish and maintain an infrastructure that supports researchers in meeting these requirements while also facilitating compliance without adding unnecessary workload.

To meet these needs, we want to develop a comprehensive Research Management Services Portal (RMS-P), which will:

Provide comprehensive support to researchers throughout the entire research lifecycle;

Ensure compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and institutional policies, such as privacy and security policies, knowledge safety, the Code of Conduct for Research Integrity, Open Science principles, RDM guidelines, etc.;

Balance centralisation and decentralisation of (IT) support infrastructures;

Be user-friendly for both researchers and support staff;

Integrate seamlessly with existing UvA services, such as those offered by ICT Services (ICTS), the Library, Project Control, Innovation Exchange Amsterdam (IXA), and the faculties and research institutes;

Enhance compatibility with external services providing storage, (high performance) computing, data repositories, publication platforms, and grant request (funding) portals.

This document provides a product vision for the Research Management Services Portal (RMS-P), building upon the original plans for the RMS. The RMS-P should be user-friendly, with a primary focus on meeting the needs of its main users: researchers and support staff. It should offer simple, intuitive workflows with as much automation as possible.
Ian Gardner, Jason BeDuhn & Paul Dilley: Mani at the Court of the Persian Kings. Studies on the Chester Beatty Kephalaia Codex
Creators: name: Iricinschi, Eduard
Publisher: name: Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Year: 2016

description: This contribution offers a review of

Ian Gardner, Jason BeDuhn & Paul Dilley: Mani at the Court of the Persian Kings. Studies on the Chester Beatty Kephalaia Codex. Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies, v. 87.

Leiden: Brill, 2015. 320 + x pages, €110.00, ISBN: 9789004234703
description: Entangled Religions, Vol 3 (2016)
La préservation des données de recherche au Canada : Livre blanc
Creators: name: Qasim, Umar
name: Davis, Corey
name: Garnett, Alex
name: Marks, Steve
name: Moosberger, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Le présent document fournit un cadre dans lequel la préservation numérique est définie, de même qu’un ensemble de principes directeurs qui reflètent les valeurs et les engagements des organisations et des communautés qui évoluent actuellement dans ce secteur. En s’appuyant sur ces fondements, une approche fédérée à la préservation des données de recherche au Canada est proposée, qui s’appuierait sur les efforts continus de Portage pour établir des réseaux d’expertise et des communautés de pratique partout au pays.
Changes to objective structured clinical examinations (OSCE) at Australian medical schools in response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Heal, C
name: D’Souza, K
name: Hall, L
name: Smith, J
name: Jones, K
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCE) are used to assess clinical skills. We investigated how exit OSCEs changed in Australian medical schools in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The lead ACCLAiM assessment academic from 12 eligible Australian medical school members of the Australian Collaboration for Clinical Assessment in Medicine (ACCLAiM) received a 45-item semi-structured online questionnaire. All schools (12/12) responded. Exit OSCEs were not used by one school in 2019, and 3/11 schools in 2020. Of eight remaining schools, four reduced station numbers and testing time. The minimum OSCE testing time decreased from 64 min in 2019 to 54 min in 2020. Other modifications included: a completely online ‘e-OSCE’ (n = 1); hybrid delivery (n = 4); stations using: videos of patient encounters (n = 3), telephone calls (n = 2), skill completion without face-to-face patient encounters (n = 3). The proportion of stations involving physical examination reduced from 33% to 17%. Fewer examiners were required, and university faculty staff formed a higher proportion of examiners. All schools changed their OSCEs in 2020 in response to COVID-19. Modifications varied from reducing station numbers and changing delivery methods to removing OSCE and complete assessment re-structuring. Several innovative methods of OSCE delivery were implemented to preserve OSCE validity and reliability whilst balancing feasibility.
Actornithophilus piceus subsp. lari
Creators: name: Sánchez-Montes, Sokani
name: Colunga-Salas, Pablo
name: Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
name: Montiel-Parra, Griselda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Ancistronidae
Actornithophilus
Actornithophilus piceus
Actornithophilus piceus lari (packard, 1870)

description: Actornithophilus piceus lari (Packard, 1870)
Colpocephalum lari Packard, 1870: 96, pl. 1, fig. 1.
Baja California: Larus sp., no date, J.F. Abbott (Kellogg 1899a); Larus heermanni, San Gerónimo Island Island, 1897, R.C. McGregor (Kellogg & Mann 1912).
Note: Specimens of A. piceus lari were misidentified by Kellogg (1899a) as “ Colpocephalum abbotti n. sp. ”, and by Kellogg & Mann (1912) as “ Colpocephalum funebre Kellogg, 1896 ”.
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Colunga-Salas, Pablo, Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen & Montiel-Parra, Griselda, 2018, Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) associated with vertebrates in Mexico, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4372 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4372.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3098143
CAREX Handout 6 - Rebattering
Creators: name: Harding, Jon S.
name: Hogsden, Kristy
name: Febria, Catherine M.
name: Devlin, Hayley S.
name: Collins, Katie
name: Goeller, Brandon C.
name: McIntosh, Angus R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310304
subject: Freshwater ecology

description: Through the CAREX project, we have tested a series of practical tools, and developed solutions and approaches to address aquatic weed, sediment, and nutrient management issues in agricultural waterways in lowland Canterbury.We have developed a set of steps and toolboxes, underpinned by science, which can be applied by farmers, landowners and stakeholders to facilitate rehabilitation and improve agricultural waterway health.This handout is the sixth in a series, which provides information on rebattering as a tool to stop sediments at the source and stabilise banks.

Suggested citation: Harding, J.S.,Hogsden, K.L.,Febria, C.M., Devlin, H.S., Collins, K.E., Goeller, B.C. and A.M. McIntosh. 2018. Rebattering, CAREX Toolbox Handout 6, University of Canterbury, Christchurch.
Amyrsidea (Cracimenopon) purpurascens Carriker 1950
Creators: name: Sánchez-Montes, Sokani
name: Colunga-Salas, Pablo
name: Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
name: Montiel-Parra, Griselda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Somaphantidae
Amyrsidea
Amyrsidea purpurascens

description: Amyrsidea (Cracimenopon) purpurascens Carriker, 1950
Amyrsidea semicracis purpurascens Carriker, 1950a: 501, figs 32–34. Veracruz: Penelope purpurascens purpurascens, Volcán San Martín, 17 Apr. 1940, M.A. Carriker, Jr (Carriker 1950a).
Types: Holotype female and allotype male deposited in USNM (68576).
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Colunga-Salas, Pablo, Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen & Montiel-Parra, Griselda, 2018, Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) associated with vertebrates in Mexico, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4372 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4372.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3098143
CAREX Handout 6 - Rebattering
Creators: name: Harding, Jon S.
name: Hogsden, Kristy
name: Febria, Catherine M.
name: Devlin, Hayley S.
name: Collins, Katie
name: Goeller, Brandon C.
name: McIntosh, Angus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 310304
subject: Freshwater ecology

description: Through the CAREX project, we have tested a series of practical tools, and developed solutions and approaches to address aquatic weed, sediment, and nutrient management issues in agricultural waterways in lowland Canterbury.We have developed a set of steps and toolboxes, underpinned by science, which can be applied by farmers, landowners and stakeholders to facilitate rehabilitation and improve agricultural waterway health.This handout is the sixth in a series, which provides information on rebattering as a tool to stop sediments at the source and stabilise banks.

Suggested citation: Harding, J.S.,Hogsden, K.L.,Febria, C.M., Devlin, H.S., Collins, K.E., Goeller, B.C. and A.M. McIntosh. 2018. Rebattering, CAREX Toolbox Handout 6, University of Canterbury, Christchurch.
title: An introduction to Large Deviations Theory
title: Εισαγωγή στη θεωρία των μεγάλων αποκλίσεων
Creators: name: Loulakis, Michail
name: Stamatakis, Marios Georgios
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2024
Subjects: Μεγάλες Αποκλίσεις
Large Deviations
Θεώρημα του Cramér
Cramér’s Theorem
Συνάρτηση ρυθμού
Rate function
Σπάνια ενδεχόμενα
Rare events
Λήμμα του Varadhan
Varadhan’s Lemma
Σχετική Εντροπία
Relative entropy
Αρχή της συστολής
Contraction principle
Αρχή του Gibbs
Gibbs’s principle
Θεώρημα του Sanov
Sanov’s theorem
Μετασχηματισμός Legendre
Legendre transform
Θεώρημα Donsker-Varadhan
Donsker-Varadhan Theorem
Θεωρία Freidlin-Wentzel
Freidlin-Wentzel Theory
Θεώρημα του Schilder
Schilder’s Theorem

description: It is common in Probability Theory that the distribution of random variables concentrates around ...
description: Στη Θεωρία Πιθανοτήτων είναι συνηθισμένο να παρατηρούμε συγκέντρωση της κατανομής τυχαίων μεταβλητών ...
Research Data Preservation in Canada : A White Paper
Creators: name: Qasim, Umar
name: Davis, Corey
name: Garnett, Alex
name: Marks, Steve
name: Moosberger, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: This paper provides a framework within which digital preservation is defined, and provides a set of guiding principles that reflect the values and commitments of organizations and communities currently involved in this area of work. Based on this foundation, a federated approach to research data preservation in Canada is proposed, which would build on Portage’s ongoing efforts to build networks of expertise and communities of practice across the country. Using the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) Reference Model as a guide, it is recommended that Portage support the development of a distributed coordinated network of archives, collectively referred to as “Preservation Service Providers” (PSPs), in order to meet the data management needs of Canadian researchers. The model proposed would disaggregate six OAIS functions into three areas: Repository Services, which would handle the Ingest, Access and Data Management functions of the OAIS model. This could include the two repository technologies currently supported by Portage, the Federated Research Data Repository (FRDR) and Dataverse, as well as any number of domain and institutional repositories based in Canada. Preservation Services, which would handle the Archival Storage functions within the OAIS model and which could be undertaken as through a coordinated network of digital preservation service providers (PSPs). Planning and Monitoring, in which Portage would be responsible for Administrative functions, and where Preservation Planning responsibilities would be shared between Portage and the PSPs. Next steps proposed for the Portage Network to achieve this vision of a federated digital preservation network include: ● Building a common understanding of basic digital preservation requirements in order to determine the core attributes of a sustainable and distributed digital preservation infrastructure for research data in Canada. ● Cultivating and nourishing partnerships with national and regional stakeholders to align existing and emerging services, coordinate communications, outreach and advocacy, and explore collaborative funding opportunities. ● Continuing to articulate a clear and unified message on all issues related to the development of sustainable national research data preservation infrastructure. ● Defining core competencies in support of training for those responsible for research data and digital preservation activities in their respective institutions and organizations.
False friends among the disease-demons? On the Egyptian nsy/nsyt and Latin/Slavic nessia/nežit
Creators: name: Graham, Lloyd
Publisher: name: Academia.edu
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Interdisciplinary research
subject: Cross-cultural studies
subject: Demonology
subject: Egyptology
subject: Medicine, Ancient
subject: Charms
subject: Slavic studies
subject: Vampires

description: In ancient Egyptian medicine, the most common disease-causing demon is called nsy or nsyt. These names are phonetically close to those of a leading disease-causing demonic agent in medieval and early modern Europe, called nessia in Latin and nežit in Slavic languages. The demons of both regions were believed to invade the patient's body to cause headaches, eye disorders, fever, bone pains and skin diseases. Moreover, the Egyptian nsyt was identified with the restless dead and was thought to be able to inseminate sleeping victims with poison, while the Slavic nežit was identified with the folkloric vampire of eastern Europe, a revenant which could likewise be characterised as a nocturnal sexual predator. This paper investigates whether the European entity might in fact be derived from the Egyptian one, and raises the possibility that – in terms of modern medicine – both might reflect a single pathogen.
Implementation of competence by design in Canadian neurosurgery residency programs*
Creators: name: Cadieux, Magalie
name: Healy, Michael
name: Petrusa, Emil
name: Cooke, Lara
name: Traeger, Lara
name: Kesselheim, Jennifer C
name: Riva-Cambrin, Jay
name: Phitayakorn, Roy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC) recently redesigned the Canadian neurosurgery residency training curriculum by implementing a competency-based model of training known as Competence by Design (CBD) centered around the assessment of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs). This sequential explanatory mixed-methods study evaluated potential benefits and pitfalls of CBD in Canadian neurosurgery residency education. Two four-month interval surveys were distributed to all Canadian neurosurgery residents participating in CBD. The surveys assessed important educational components: CBD knowledge of key stakeholders, potential system barriers, and educational/psychological impacts on residents. Paired t-tests were done to assess changes over time. Based on longitudinal survey responses, semi-structured interviews were conducted to investigate in-depth residents’ experience with CBD in neurosurgery. The qualitative analysis followed an explanatory approach, and a thematic analysis was performed. Surveys had 82% average response rate (n = 25). Over time, most residents self-reported that they retrospectively understood concepts around CBD intentions (p = 0.02). Perceived benefits included faculty evaluations with more feedback that was clearer and more objective (53% and 51%). Pitfalls included the amount of time needed to navigate through EPAs (90%) and residents forgetting to initiate EPA forms (71%). There was no significant change over time. During interviews, five key themes were found. Potential solutions identified by residents to enhance their experience included learning analytics data availability, mobile app refinement, and dedicated time to integrate EPAs in the workflow. This study was the first to assess resident-perceived benefits and pitfalls of the neurosurgery CBD training program in an educational framework context. In general, residents believed that theoretical principles behind CBD were valuable, but that technological ability and having enough time to request EPA assessments were significant barriers to success. Long-term studies are required to determine the definitive outcomes of CBD on residents’ performance and ultimately, on patient care.
Amyrsidea (Cracimenopon) rubra Carriker 1950
Creators: name: Sánchez-Montes, Sokani
name: Colunga-Salas, Pablo
name: Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
name: Montiel-Parra, Griselda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Somaphantidae
Amyrsidea
Amyrsidea rubra

description: Amyrsidea (Cracimenopon) rubra Carriker, 1950
Amyrsidea simplex rubra Carriker, 1950a: 495, figs 6–9.
Chiapas: Crax rubra rubra, Apr. 1942 (Zavaleta 1944) (CNIN-PHT0005).
Note: Zavaleta (1944) identified her material as “ Menopon monostoechum K.”, a species now regarded as a junior synonym of Amyrsidea (Argimenopon) subaequale (Piaget, 1880) (see Price et al. 2003). However, based on the host, we regard that sample as Amyrsidea (Cracimenopon) rubra Carriker, 1950.
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Colunga-Salas, Pablo, Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen & Montiel-Parra, Griselda, 2018, Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) associated with vertebrates in Mexico, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 4372 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4372.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3098143