cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Childhood-Onset Spinocerebellar Ataxia 3: Tongue Dystonia as an Early Manifestation
Creators: name: Mitchell, Nester
name: LaTouche, Gaynel A.
name: Nelson, Beverly
name: Figueroa, Karla P.
name: Walker, Ruth H.
name: Sobering, Andrew K.
Publisher: name: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Year: 2019

description: Background: Dystonia is a relatively common feature of spinocerebellar ataxia 3 (SCA3). Childhood onset of SCA3 is rare and typically associated with either relatively large, or homozygous, CAG repeat expansions. Case report: We describe a 10-year-old girl with SCA3, who presented with tongue dystonia in addition to limb dystonia and gait ataxia due to a heterozygous expansion of 84 repeats in ATXN3. Discussion: Diagnosis of the SCAs can be challenging, and even more so in children. Tongue dystonia has not previously been documented in SCA3. Keywords: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3, childhood onset, tongue dystonia, lingual dystonia, polyglutamine tract expansion disorder Citation: Mitchell N, LaTouche GA, Nelson B, Figueroa KP, Walker RH, Sobering AK. Childhood-Onset Spinocerebellar Ataxia 3: Tongue Dystonia as an Early Manifestation. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2019; 9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.704
description: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Changes in Midline Tremor and Gait Following Deep Brain Stimulation for Essential Tremor
Creators: name: Higuchi, Masa-Aki
name: Roemmich, Ryan T.
name: Martinez-Ramirez, Daniel
name: Roper, Jaimie A.
name: Zukowski, Lisa A.
name: Foote, Kelly D.
name: Okun, Michael S.
name: Hass, Chris J.
Publisher: name: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Year: 2019

description: Background: Essential tremor (ET) is a common movement disorder characterized by kinetic and postural tremor in the upper extremities and frequently in the midline. Persons with ET often also exhibit gait ataxia. Previous studies have observed associations between midline tremor severity and gait ataxia in persons with ET, suggesting a common pathophysiology distinct from that of upper extremity tremor. However, a causal link between midline tremor and gait impairment has not been established. Methods: We investigated tremor and gait in 24 persons with ET before and after implantation of unilateral deep brain stimulation into the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus. Results: Stimulation significantly improved tremor in the targeted upper extremity and midline. However, gait was unaffected at the cohort level. Furthermore, improvement in midline tremor was not significantly associated with gait improvement. Discussion: These findings revealed that midline tremor and gait impairment may be dissociable in persons with ET. Keywords: Essential tremor, gait, deep brain stimulation, Thalamus, Ataxia Citation: Higuchi M, Roemmich RT, Martinez-Ramirez D, Roper JA, Zukowski LA, Foote KD, et al. Changes in midline tremor and gait following deep brain stimulation for essential tremor. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2019; 9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.684
description: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Noise and error analysis and optimization in particle-based kinetic plasma simulations
Creators: name: Evstatiev, E. G.
name: Finn, J. M.
name: Shadwick, B. A.
name: Hengartner, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the noise in macro-particle methods used in plasma physics and fluid dynamics, leading to approaches for minimizing the total error, focusing on electrostatic models in one dimension. We describe kernel density estimation for continuous values of the spatial variable, $x$, and compute the covariance matrix for uniform true density. The band width of the covariance matrix is related to the width of the kernel. We find the presence of constant negative terms in the elements of the covariance matrix both on and off-diagonal. These negative correlations are related to the fact that the total number of particles is fixed at each time step. The effect of these negative correlations on the electric field, computed by Gauss's law, is that the noise in the electric field is related to a process called the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck bridge. For non-constant density still with continuous $x$, we analyze the total error in the density estimation and discuss it in terms of bias-variance optimization (BVO). For some characteristic length $l$ and kernel width $h$, having too few particles within $h$ leads to too much variance; for $h$ large relative to $l$, there is too much smoothing of the density. The optimum between these two limits is found by BVO. We repeat the analysis for $x$ discretized on a grid, connecting particle shapes and estimation kernels. If the particle shape satisfies a sum rule, the charge deposited on the grid is conserved exactly. Particle shapes expressed as the convolution of a kernel with another kernel that satisfies the sum rule also obey the sum rule. This property holds for kernels of arbitrary width, including widths that are not integer multiples of the grid spacing. We show good agreement with numerical computations.
Opportunities for Heavy Ion Physics at the Large Hadron Collider LHC
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Urs Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk discusses extrapolations to the LHC of several, apparently universal trends, seen in the data on relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions up to RHIC energies. In the soft physics sector, such extrapolations to the LHC are typically at odds with LHC predictions of the dynamical models, advocated to underlie multi-particle production up to RHIC energies. I argue that due to this, LHC is likely to be a discovery machine not only in the hard, but also in the soft physics sector.
description: Plenary talk given at Quark Matter 2006, Shanghai, China, 14-20 Nov 2006; to appear in the conference proceedings
Additional file 1 of Characterization of a prognostic model for lung squamous cell carcinoma based on eight stemness index-related genes
Creators: name: Jiang, Wenfa
name: Xie, Ning
name: Xu, Chenyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The results of Lasso Cox regression analysis.
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in older adulthood
Creators: name: Garg, Ravindra Kumar
name: Sharma, Praveen Kumar
name: Kumar, Neeraj
name: Pandey, Shweta
Publisher: name: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Year: 2019

description: In Response to: Reyes AJ, Ramcharan K, Perot S, Giddings SL, Rampersad F, Gobin R. Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis Causing Rapidly Progressive Dementia and Myoclonic Jerks in a Sexagenarian Woman. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2019; 9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.680 Keywords: Dementia, Encephalitis, Adult onset-SSPE, Measles, Myoclonus Citation: Garg RK, Sharma PK, Kumar N, Pandey S. Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis in Older Adulthood. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2019; 9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.719
description: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
The Optimal Inhomogeneity for Superconductivity: Finite Size Studies
Creators: name: Tsai, Wei-Feng
name: Yao, Hong
name: Laeuchli, Andreas
name: Kivelson, Steven A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of exact diagonalization studies of Hubbard models on a $4\times 4$ square lattice with periodic boundary conditions and various degrees and patterns of inhomogeneity, which are represented by inequivalent hopping integrals $t$ and $t^{\prime}$. We focus primarily on two patterns, the checkerboard and the striped cases, for a large range of values of the on-site repulsion $U$ and doped hole concentration, $x$. We present evidence that superconductivity is strongest for $U$ of order the bandwidth, and intermediate inhomogeneity, $0
description: 8 pages, 9 figures; minor revisions; more references added
Two-photon exchange corrections to the $g$ factor of Li-like ions
Creators: name: Yerokhin, V. A.
name: Keitel, C. H.
name: Harman, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report calculations of QED corrections to the $g$ factor of Li-like ions induced by the exchange of two virtual photons between the electrons. The calculations are performed within QED theory to all orders in the nuclear binding strength parameter $Zα$, where $Z$ is the nuclear charge number and $α$ is the fine-structure constant. In the region of low nuclear charges we compare results from three different methods: QED, relativistic many-body perturbation theory, and nonrelativistic QED. All three methods are shown to yield consistent results. With our calculations we improve the accuracy of the theoretical predictions of the $g$ factor of the ground state of Li-like carbon and oxygen by about an order of magnitude. Our theoretical results agree with those from previous calculations but differ by 3-4 standard deviations from the experimental results available for silicon and calcium.
Megalopidae
Creators: name: Golani, Daniel
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Elopiformes
Megalopidae

description: MEGALOPIDAE   Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet 1782)
 Red Sea: (Whitehead 1984).
 Gulf of Suez: ¯
 Gulf of Aqaba: ¯
 Red Sea main basin: ¯
 General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Mariana Islands, Tuamotu Archipelago and Marquesas Islands.
description: Published as part of Golani, Daniel & Fricke, Ronald, 2018, Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants, pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 4509 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2607566
Deformation Quantization of Fermi Fields
Creators: name: Galaviz, I.
name: Garcia-Compean, H.
name: Przanowski, M.
name: Turrubiates, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deformation quantization for any Grassmann scalar free field is described via the Weyl-Wigner-Moyal formalism. The Stratonovich-Weyl quantizer, the Moyal $\star$-product and the Wigner functional are obtained by extending the formalism proposed recently in [35] to the fermionic systems of infinite number of degrees of freedom. In particular, this formalism is applied to quantize the Dirac free field. It is observed that the use of suitable oscillator variables facilitates considerably the procedure. The Stratonovich-Weyl quantizer, the Moyal $\star$-product, the Wigner functional, the normal ordering operator, and finally, the Dirac propagator have been found with the use of these variables.
description: 19+1 pages, no figures, revtex4 file style
Airport Capacity and Performance in Europe -- A study of transport economics, service quality and sustainability
Creators: name: Bubalo, Branko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The purpose of this dissertation is to present an overview of the operational and financial performance of airports in Europe. In benchmarking studies, airports are assessed and compared with other airports based on key indicators from a technical and an economic point of view. The interest lies primarily in the question, which key figures can best measure the perception of quality of service from the point of view of the passenger for the services at an airport.
description: 358 pages, 99 figures and 63 tables
Self-Injurious Behaviour in SCA17: A New Clinical Observation
Creators: name: Bonomo, Roberta
name: Latorre, Anna
name: Bhatia, Kailash P
Publisher: name: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Year: 2019

description: Background: Self-injurious behaviour has historically been associated with borderline personality disorder. Nevertheless, over recent years, it has been reported in numerous neurological syndromes, especially hyperkinesias. Case report: Two cases of SCA17 manifested self-injurious behaviour, namely repetitive scratching of the skin resulting in severe excoriations. In one of them, the abnormal behaviour was associated with the inability to resist the impulse to commit the act along with relief following the damage. Discussion: This is the first report describing self-injurious behaviour in SCA17, but the mechanisms underlying it are still not clear. Further studies are needed to clarify the pathophysiology of such manifestation in hyperkinetic syndromes. Keywords: SCA17, self-injury, neurotransmitters, serotonin, dopamine Citation: Bonomo R, Latorre A, Bhatia KP. Self-Injurious Behaviour in SCA17: A New Clinical Observation. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2019; 9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.672
description: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Survey of gerontological curricula in Canadian generic baccalaureate nursing programs
Creators: name: Earthy, Anne Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The current status of gerontological nursing curricula in Canadian generic baccalaureate nursing programs has not been studied. As the Canadian society changes the health care system is struggling to provide adequate health care to the growing population over the age of 65. Nurses must be prepared to assist the elderly in the community and in institutions to cope with increasing disabilities. Therefore, the study of gerontological nursing should be a requirement in a nurses' basic education to prepare them to work with older clients in all settings. This study used a survey methodology to determine the present status of gerontological content in baccalaureate nursing education curricula. Questionnaires were sent to each of the 22 deans/directors of the Canadian generic baccalaureate nursing programs and to 31 provincial reputational "experts" in the field of gerontology. A return rate of 90% and 93% was obtained respectively. The study asked five questions: 1) What nursing model or concepts are used by the generic baccalaureate schools of nursing? 2) What gerontological content is included in these programs? 3) What gerontological content is integrated in courses or taught in required or elective specific gerontology courses? 4) What gerontological clinical experiences are required? and 5) Are faculty academically prepared to teach gerontological content? Answers to these questions were compared with similar questions asked of reputational "experts". A quarter of the schools did not use nursing concepts or models while many schools chose a nursing model which was not consistent with their philosophy of health. Ninety percent of the schools taught gerontology content in integrated courses; half of the schools also offered a specific gerontology course of which 40% were elective courses. Even though all 49 listed gerontology topics and 28 patient problems and care techniques were taught by the majority of the schools there is little evidence the schools are producing gerontology prepared nurses. The gerontology clinical hours accounted for only 7.4% of the total clinical experiences. The "experts" recommended gerontology receive 21% of the clinical hours and that it be dispersed in a variety of community and clinical settings. Few (5%) faculty members were prepared with a post graduate degree in gerontology to act as positive role models for the students. Few (2%) students chose a gerontology practicum in their last year. The findings and recommendations are meant to assist educators with the task of expanding the gerontological curricula in generic baccalaureate nursing programs. The nine recommendations address ways to assist schools to reevaluate their curriculum and improve nursing care to the elderly in Canadian society.
Origin of ferromagnetism in Cs$_2$AgF$_4$: importance of Ag - F covalency
Creators: name: Kasinathan, Deepa
name: Kyker, A. B.
name: Singh, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic nature of Cs$_{2}$AgF$_{4}$, an isoelectronic and isostructural analogue of La$_2$CuO$_4$, is analyzed using density functional calculations. The ground state is found to be ferromagnetic and nearly half metallic. We find strong hybridization of Ag-$d$ and F-$p$ states. Substantial moments reside on the F atoms, which is unusual for the halides and reflects the chemistry of the Ag(II) ions in this compound. This provides the mechanism for ferromagnetism, which we find to be itinerant in character, a result of a Stoner instability enhanced by Hund's coupling on the F.
Albulidae
Creators: name: Golani, Daniel
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Albulidae

description: ALBULIDAE   Albula glossodonta (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775)
 Gulf of Suez: ¯
 Gulf of Aqaba: Jordan (Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955).
 Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Klunzinger 1871), Eritrea (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847a, as Albula bananus; Whitehead 1965, as Albula vulpes), Saudi Arabia (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775, as Argentina glossodonta; see Fricke 2008); Yemen (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775, as Argentina glossodonta; see Fricke 2008).
 General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands.
description: Published as part of Golani, Daniel & Fricke, Ronald, 2018, Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants, pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 4509 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2607566
Transmediale Wissenschaftskommunikation zur COVID19-Pandemie: Übersetzungen und Rückübersetzungen im digitalen Diskurs
Creators: name: Meier-Vieracker, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Science communication, digitale discourse, translation

description: Vortrag für "Über-Setzen. Mediendiskurse zwischen Transfer und Transformation", Tagung der DGPuK-Fachgruppe Mediensprache – Mediendiskurse Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, Sankt Augustin, 24. – 26. Februar 2021 Video zum Vortrag unter https://youtu.be/A1dn_kL4yns
Dorsal GPi/GPe Stimulation Induced Dyskinesia in a Patient with Parkinson’s Disease
Creators: name: Elkouzi, Ahmad
name: Tsuboi, Takashi
name: Burns, Matthew R.
name: Eisinger, Robert S.
name: Patel, Amar
name: Deeb, Wissam
Publisher: name: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Year: 2019

description: Clinical vignette: A 68-year-old man with Parkinson’s disease (PD) had bilateral GPi DBS placed for management of his motor fluctuations. He developed stimulation-induced dyskinesia (SID) with left dorsal GPi stimulation. Clinical dilemma: What do we know about SID in PD patients with GPi DBS? What are the potential strategies used to maximize the DBS therapeutic benefit and minimize the side effects of stimulation? Clinical solution: Avoiding the contact implicated in SID and programming more ventral contacts, using lower voltage, frequency and pulse width and programming in bipolar configuration all appear to help minimize the SID and provide appropriate symptomatic motor control. Gap in knowledge: Little is known about SID in patients with PD who had GPi DBS therapy. More studies using volume of tissue activated and diffusion tensor imaging MRI are needed to localize specific tracts in or around the GPi that may be implicated in SID. Keywords: Parkinson’s Disease (PD), Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), Globus Pallidus Interna (GPi), Stimulation Induced Dyskinesia (SID) Citation: Elkouzi A, Tsuboi T, Burns MR, Eisinger RS, Patel A, Deeb W. Dorsal. GPi/GPe Stimulation Induced Dyskinesia in a Patient with Parkinson’s Disease. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2019; 9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.685
description: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Additional file 1 of Loss of hexokinase 1 sensitizes ovarian cancer to high-dose metformin
Creators: name: Šimčíková, Daniela
name: Gardáš, Dominik
name: Hložková, Kateřina
name: Hruda, Martin
name: Žáček, Petr
name: Rob, Lukáš
name: Heneberg, Petr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
The road to solving the Gribov problem of the center vortex model in quantum chromo dynamics
Creators: name: Golubich, Rudolf
name: Faber, Manfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The center vortex model of the QCD vacuum is very successful in explaining the non-perturbative properties of QCD, especially confinement, chiral symmetry breaking and the topological charge of vacuum configurations. On the other hand, the center vortex model still suffers from a Gribov problem: Direct maximal center gauge and center projection can lead to an underestimation of the string tension in smooth configurations or after persistent simulated annealing. We discuss methods to identify center regions, whose boundaries evaluate to center elements, and want to improve the vortex detection: these regions might help to recognize vortices in configurations where maximal center gauge lost the vortex finding property.
Reversible Holmes Tremor due to Middle Cerebral Artery Giant Aneurysm
Creators: name: Poloni, Tino Emanuele
name: Galli, Alberto
name: Carlos, Arenn Faye
name: Riva, Emanuela
name: Medici, Valentina
name: Davin, Annalisa
name: Guaita, Antonio
name: Ceroni, Mauro
Publisher: name: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Year: 2019

description: Keywords: Hemiparkinsonism, Holmes tremor, giant aneurysm, meso-diencephalic lesions, rubral tremor, tremor differential diagnosis, tremor surgical treatment Citation: Poloni TE, Galli A, Carlos AF, Riva E, Medici V, Davin A, et al. Reversible Holmes Tremor Due to Middle Cerebral Artery Giant Aneurysm. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2019; 9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.695.
description: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Additional file 1 of Nanoscale characterization of drug-induced microtubule filament dysfunction using super-resolution microscopy
Creators: name: Rozario, Ashley M.
name: Duwé, Sam
name: Elliott, Cade
name: Hargreaves, Riley B.
name: Moseley, Gregory W.
name: Dedecker, Peter
name: Whelan, Donna R.
name: Bell, Toby D. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. dSTORM images of HeLa cells treated with colcemid, labelled for microtubules. Fig. S2. Two-colour dSTORM images of beta-tubulin and gamma-tubulin in colcemid-treated HeLa cells. Fig. S3. Graphic summary of microtubule filament curvature analysis. Fig. S4. 2nd and 3rd order SOFI images and width analysis of HeLa microtubule filaments. Fig. S5. SOFI images of HeLa cells treated with colcemid, labelled for microtubules. Fig. S6. dSTORM of HeLa cell treated with paclitaxel and microtubule width analysis.
On class visualisation for high dimensional data: Exploring scientific datasets
Creators: name: Kaban, Ata
name: Sun, Jianyong
name: Raychaudhury, Somak
name: Nolan, Louisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parametric Embedding (PE) has recently been proposed as a general-purpose algorithm for class visualisation. It takes class posteriors produced by a mixture-based clustering algorithm and projects them in 2D for visualisation. However, although this fully modularised combination of objectives (clustering and projection) is attractive for its conceptual simplicity, in the case of high dimensional data, we show that a more optimal combination of these objectives can be achieved by integrating them both into a consistent probabilistic model. In this way, the projection step will fulfil a role of regularisation, guarding against the curse of dimensionality. As a result, the tradeoff between clustering and visualisation turns out to enhance the predictive abilities of the overall model. We present results on both synthetic data and two real-world high-dimensional data sets: observed spectra of early-type galaxies and gene expression arrays.
description: to appear in Lecture notes in Artificial Intelligence vol. 4265, the (refereed) proceedings of the Ninth International conference on Discovery Science (DS-2006), October 2006, Barcelona, Spain. 12 pages, 8 figures
Halosauridae Günther 1868
Creators: name: Golani, Daniel
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Albuliformes
Halosauridae

description: HALOSAURIDAE   Aldrovandia phalacra (Vaillant 1888)
 Gulf of Suez: ¯
 Gulf of Aqaba: ¯
 Red Sea main basin: Sudan (Vaillant 1888, as Halosaurus phalacrus).
 General distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas.
description: Published as part of Golani, Daniel & Fricke, Ronald, 2018, Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants, pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 4509 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2607566
Graphene in 2D/3D Heterostructure Diodes for High Performance Electronics and Optoelectronics
Creators: name: Wang, Zhenxing
name: Hemmetter, Andreas
name: Uzlu, Burkay
name: Saeed, Mohamed
name: Hamed, Ahmed
name: Kataria, Satender
name: Negra, Renato
name: Neumaier, Daniel
name: Lemme, Max C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diodes made of heterostructures of the 2D material graphene and conventional 3D materials are reviewed in this manuscript. Several applications in high frequency electronics and optoelectronics are highlighted. In particular, advantages of metal-insulator-graphene (MIG) diodes over conventional metal-insulator-metal diodes are discussed with respect to relevant figures-of-merit. The MIG concept is extended to 1D diodes. Several experimentally implemented radio frequency circuit applications with MIG diodes as active elements are presented. Furthermore, graphene-silicon Schottky diodes as well as MIG diodes are reviewed in terms of their potential for photodetection. Here, graphene-based diodes have the potential to outperform conventional photodetectors in several key figures-of-merit, such as overall responsivity or dark current levels. Obviously, advantages in some areas may come at the cost of disadvantages in others, so that 2D/3D diodes need to be tailored in application-specific ways.
The Birthrate of Magnetars
Creators: name: Gill, Ramandeep
name: Heyl, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetars, neutron stars with ultra strong magnetic fields ($B\sim 10^{14} - 10^{15}$G), manifest their exotic nature in the form of soft gamma-ray repeaters and anomalous X-ray pulsars. This study estimates the birthrate of magnetars to be $\sim$ 0.22 per century with a galactic population comprising of $\sim$17 objects. A population synthesis was carried out based on the five anomalous X-ray pulsars detected in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey by comparing their number to that of massive OB stars in a well defined volume. Additionally, the group of seven X-ray dim isolated neutron stars detected in the same survey were found to have a birthrate of $\sim$ 2 per century with a galactic population of $\sim$ 22,000 objects.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, changes to reflect version accepted by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Characterizing Thalamo-Cortical Structural Connectivity in Essential Tremor with Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging Tractography
Creators: name: Revuelta, Gonzalo
name: McGill, Corinne
name: Jensen, Jens H.
name: Bonilha, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Year: 2019

description: Background: Neuromodulation of the cerebello-thalamo-cortical (CTC) circuit via thalamic stimulation is an effective therapy for essential tremor (ET). In order to develop non-invasive neuromodulation approaches, clinically relevant thalamo-cortical connections must be elucidated. Methods: Twenty-eight subjects (18 ET patients and 10 controls) underwent MRI diffusional kurtosis imaging (DKI). A deterministic fiber-tracking algorithm based on DKI was used, with a seeding region placed at the ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim—located based on intraoperative physiology) to the ending regions at the supplementary motor area (SMA), pre-SMA, or primary motor cortex. One-tailed t-tests were performed to compare groups, and associations with tremor severity were determined by Pearson correlations. All p-values were adjusted for multiple comparisons using Bonferroni correction. Results: There was a decrease in the mean diffusivity (MD) in patients compared to controls in all three tracts: Vim-M1 (ET 0.87, control 0.96, p < 0.01), Vim-SMA (ET 0.86, control 0.96, p < 0.05), and Vim-pre-SMA (ET 0.87, control 0.95, p < 0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between Tremor Rating Scale score and MK (r = 0.471, p = 0.033) and mean FA (r = 0.438, p = 0.045) for the Vim-SMA tract, and no significant correlation for the Vim-pre-SMA or Vim-M1 tracts was found. Discussion: Patients with ET demonstrated a reinforcement of Vim-cortical connectivity, with higher Vim-SMA connectivity being associated with greater tremor severity. This finding suggests that the Vim-SMA connection is relevant to the underlying pathophysiology of ET, and inhibition of the SMA may be an effective therapeutic approach. Keywords: Essential tremor, structural connectivity, thalamus, thalamo-cortical, kurtosis, tractography Citation: Revuelta G, McGill C, Jensen JH, Bonilha L. Characterizing thalamo-cortical structural connectivity in essential tremor with diffusional kurtosis imaging tractography. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2019; 9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.690
description: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Giardia-specific antibodies: their in-vitro anti-parasitic effects and a preliminary characterization of their target antigens
Creators: name: Ryan, Paula Patricia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: In order to evaluate host defense mechanisms against the intestinal parasite G.lamblia, assays have been established which measure the ability of both immune sera and fecal extracts to immobilize Giardia trophozoites. The immobilizing activity of immune serum against two strains of Giardia was shown to be dependent on complement. When immune serum was absorbed against live trophozoites, the immobilizing activity was abolished. These data, in conjunction with results from immunoblots and immunofluorescense assays, indicate that a complement dependent, anti-giardia antibody response renders trophozoites immobilized in-vitro. In an attempt to use these anti-parasitic antibodies to identify giardia surface antigens, an immunoabsorption technique was developed to isolate immobilizing antibodies from immune sera by absorbing them to the surface of trophozoites. Surface-bound antibodies were recovered using a low pH glycine buffer. Antibodies which were eluted from the surface of trophozoites could not be shown to possess immobilizing activity. However, the surface-specific antibodies which were isolated were used to identify a number of Giardia surface antigens from preparations of whole trophozoite antigens as well as enriched membrane preparations.
Frustrated Quantum Antiferromagnets: Application of High-Order Coupled Cluster Method
Creators: name: Richter, J.
name: Darradi, R.
name: Zinke, R.
name: Bishop, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on recent results for strongly frustrated quantum $J_1$-$J_2$ antiferromagnets in dimensionality d=1,2,3 obtained by the coupled cluster method (CCM). We demonstrate that the CCM in high orders of approximation allows us to investigate quantum phase transitions driven by frustration and to discuss novel quantum ground states. In detail we consider the ground-state properties of (i) the Heisenberg spin-1/2 antiferromagnet on the cubic lattice in d=1,2,3, and use the results for the energy, the sublattice magnetization and the spin stiffness as a benchmark test for the precision of the method; (ii) coupled frustrated spin chains (the quasi-one-dimensional $J_1$--$J_2$ model) and discuss the influence of the quantum fluctuations and the interchain coupling on the incommensurate spiral state present in the classical model; (iii) the Shastry-Sutherland antiferromagnet on the square lattice; and (iv) a stacked frustrated square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet (the quasi-two-dimensional $J_1$--$J_2$ model), and discuss the influence of the interlayer coupling on the quantum paramagnetic ground-state phase that is present for the strictly two-dimensional model.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Proc. of "The 30th International Workshop on Condensed Matter theories" June 2006
Naming Genes for Dystonia: DYT-z or Ditzy?
Creators: name: Jinnah, H. A.
name: Mencacci, Niccolo E.
Publisher: name: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Year: 2019

description: Dystonias are a clinically and etiologically diverse group of disorders. Numerous genes have now been associated with different dystonia syndromes, and multiple strategies have been proposed for how these genes should be lumped and split into meaningful categories. The traditional approach has been based on the Human Genome Organization’s plan for naming genetic loci for all disorders. For dystonia this involves a DYT prefix followed by a number (e.g., DYT1, DYT2, DYT3, etc.). A more recently proposed approach involves assigning multiple prefixes according to the main elements of the phenotype (e.g., DYT, PARK, CHOR, TREM, etc.) followed by the name of the responsible gene. This article describes these nomenclature systems and summarizes some of their limitations. We focus on dystonia as an example, although the concepts may be applied to all movement disorders. Keywords: Dystonia, nomenclature, gene, locus, mutation, genetic variant Citation: Mencacci NE, Jinnah HA. Naming Genes for Dystonia: DYT-z or Ditzy? Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2019; 9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.710
description: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
[Elicitation session in pairs]
Creators: name: Palacio, Philip Tim
name: Cathcart, Chundra
name: Sheil, Christine
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cab

description: 4 WAV, 2 TextGrid, and 4 TXT files.
Verb forms and embedding (cac_cms_02, cac_cms_04).
Wrapping things up (cac_cms_01, cac_cms_03).
Chemical vapor deposited graphene: From synthesis to applications
Creators: name: Kataria, Satender
name: Wagner, Stefan
name: Ruhkopf, Jasper
name: Gahoi, Aamit
name: Pandey, Himadri
name: Bornemann, Rainer
name: Vaziri, Sam
name: Smith, Anderson D.
name: Östling, Mikael
name: Lemme, Max C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene is a material with enormous potential for numerous applications. Therefore, significant efforts are dedicated to large-scale graphene production using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique. In addition, research is directed at developing methods to incorporate graphene in established production technologies and process flows. In this paper, we present a brief review of available CVD methods for graphene synthesis. We also discuss scalable methods to transfer graphene onto desired substrates. Finally, we discuss potential applications that would benefit from a fully scaled, semiconductor technology compatible production process.
Chlopsidae
Creators: name: Golani, Daniel
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Chlopsidae

description: CHLOPSIDAE   Kaupichthys atronasus Schultz 1953
 Gulf of Suez: ¯
 Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt (Smith et al. 2015).
 Red Sea main basin: Saudi Arabia (Smith et al. 2015).
 General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Society Islands.
description: Published as part of Golani, Daniel & Fricke, Ronald, 2018, Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants, pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 4509 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2607566
Analysis of Temperature-to-Polarization Leakage in BICEP3 and Keck CMB Data from 2016 to 2018
Creators: name: Keck Collaboration
name: Germaine, T. St.
name: Ade, P. A. R.
name: Ahmed, Z.
name: Amiri, M.
name: Barkats, D.
name: Thakur, R. Basu
name: Bischoff, C. A.
name: Bock, J. J.
name: Boenish, H.
name: Bullock, E.
name: Buza, V.
name: Cheshire, J. R.
name: Connors, J.
name: Cornelison, J.
name: Crumrine, M.
name: Cukierman, A.
name: Denison, E.
name: Dierickx, M.
name: Duband, L.
name: Eiben, M.
name: Fatigoni, S.
name: Filippini, J. P.
name: Fliescher, S.
name: Goeckner-Wald, N.
name: Goldfinger, D. C.
name: Grayson, J. A.
name: Grimes, P.
name: Hall, G.
name: Halpern, M.
name: Harrison, S. A.
name: Henderson, S.
name: Hildebrandt, S. R.
name: Hilton, G. C.
name: Hubmayr, J.
name: Hui, H.
name: Irwin, K. D.
name: Kang, J.
name: Karkare, K. S.
name: Karpel, E.
name: Kefeli, S.
name: Kernasovskiy, S. A.
name: Kovac, J. M.
name: Kuo, C. L.
name: Lau, K.
name: Leitch, E. M.
name: Megerian, K. G.
name: Minutolo, L.
name: Moncelsi, L.
name: Nakato, Y.
name: Namikawa, T.
name: Nguyen, H. T.
name: O'Brient, R.
name: Ogburn, R. W.
name: Palladino, S.
name: Precup, N.
name: Prouve, T.
name: Pryke, C.
name: Racine, B.
name: Reintsema, C. D.
name: Richter, S.
name: Schillaci, A.
name: Schmitt, B. L.
name: Schwarz, R.
name: Sheehy, C. D.
name: Soliman, A.
name: Steinbach, B.
name: Sudiwala, R. V.
name: Teply, G. P.
name: Thompson, K. L.
name: Tolan, J. E.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Turner, A. D.
name: Umiltà, C.
name: Vieregg, A. G.
name: Wandui, A.
name: Weber, A. C.
name: Wiebe, D. V.
name: Willmert, J.
name: Wong, C. L.
name: Wu, W. L. K.
name: Yang, E.
name: Yoon, K. W.
name: Young, E.
name: Yu, C.
name: Zeng, L.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Zhang, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BICEP/Keck Array experiment is a series of small-aperture refracting telescopes observing degree-scale Cosmic Microwave Background polarization from the South Pole in search of a primordial $B$-mode signature. As a pair differencing experiment, an important systematic that must be controlled is the differential beam response between the co-located, orthogonally polarized detectors. We use high-fidelity, in-situ measurements of the beam response to estimate the temperature-to-polarization (T $\rightarrow$ P) leakage in our latest data including observations from 2016 through 2018. This includes three years of BICEP3 observing at 95 GHz, and multifrequency data from Keck Array. Here we present band-averaged far-field beam maps, differential beam mismatch, and residual beam power (after filtering out the leading difference modes via deprojection) for these receivers. We show preliminary results of "beam map simulations," which use these beam maps to observe a simulated temperature (no $Q/U$) sky to estimate T $\rightarrow$ P leakage in our real data.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Low-distortion slow light using two absorption resonances
Creators: name: Camacho, Ryan M.
name: Pack, Michael V.
name: Howell, John C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider group delay and broadening using two strongly absorbing and widely spaced resonances. We derive relations which show that very large pulse bandwidths coupled with large group delays and small broadening can be achieved. Unlike single resonance systems, the dispersive broadening dominates the absorptive broadening which leads to a dramatic increase in the possible group delay. We show that the double resonance systems are excellent candidates for realizing all-optical delay lines. We report on an experiment which achieved up to 50 pulse delays with 40% broadening.
description: 4 pages 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of Blastocystis and its association with Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in clinically healthy and metabolically ill subjects
Creators: name: Yañez, Claudia Muñoz
name: Hernández, Alejandra Méndez
name: Sandoval, Alondra Martínez
name: Domínguez, María Aurora Maravilla
name: Muñiz, Soraya Amalí Zavaleta
name: Gómez, Janeth Oliva Guangorena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A) Relative Abundance Units of Firmicutes (F), Bacteroidetes (B) and Firmicutes / Bacteroidetes ratio (F / B) in non-carriers and carriers by Blastocystis of the FACSA cohort and UNEME cohort. B) Comparison between FACSA and UNEME subjects non-carriers (NC) and carriers (C) of Blastocystis ST-1 using the Mann-Whitney test. Significant difference is shown between ST-1 non-carriers vs carriers FACSA cohort and carriers of both cohorts. C) Comparison between FACSA and UNEME subjects non-carriers (NC) and carriers (C) of Blastocystis ST-2 using the Mann-Whitney test. A significant difference was found in the sample of FACSA carriers and non-carriers. D) Comparison between FACSA and UNEME subjects non-carriers (NC) and carriers (C) of Blastocystis ST-3 using the Mann-Whitney test. No significant differences were found for this subtype in FACSA or UNEME sample. E) Comparison between FACSA and UNEME subjects non-carriers (NC) and carriers (C) of Blastocystis ST-4 using the Mann-Whitney test. Significant differences were found for this subtype in FACSA cohort, and carrier of both cohorts. F) Comparison between FACSA and UNEME subjects non-carriers (NC) and carriers (C) of Blastocystis ST-5 using the Mann-Whitney test. No significant differences were found in the cohorts. G) Comparison between FACSA and UNEME non-carriers (NC) and carriers (C) of Blastocystis ST-7 using the Mann-Whitney test. A significant difference was found in the FACSA cohort in no carriers’ vs carriers and between the carriers of both cohorts. *p
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis Causing Rapidly Progressive Dementia and Myoclonic Jerks in a Sexagenarian Woman
Creators: name: Reyes, Antonio Jose
name: Ramcharan, Kanterpersad
name: Perot, Sean
name: Giddings, Stanley Lawrence
name: Rampersad, Fidel
name: Gobin, Reanna
Publisher: name: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Year: 2019

description: Background: Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a disease of childhood and adolescence, but can affect adults. Rapidly progressive cognitive decline, seizures including myoclonic jerks, spasticity, ataxia, visual disturbances, and incontinence are typical manifestations. Case report: A 62-year-old woman who presented with rapidly progressive dementia and myoclonus was diagnosed with SSPE. There was resolution of the movement disorder with clonazepam and valproic acid treatment and some amelioration of cognitive decline after 3 months of therapy with interferon alfa and isoprinosine. Discussion: With the recent rise in measles cases worldwide, any increased incidence of SSPE would require vigilance for early interventions. Keywords: Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, myoclonic jerks, dementia, measles, isoprinosine, vaccination. Citation: Reyes AJ, Ramcharan K, Perot S, Giddings SL, Rampersad F, Gobin R. Subacute Sclerosing panencephalitis causing rapidly progressive dementia and myoclonic jerks in a sexagenarian woman. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2019; 9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.680
description: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
A Review of the Clinical Evidence for Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Huntington’s Disease
Creators: name: Yu, Margaret
name: Bega, Danny
Publisher: name: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Year: 2019

description: Background: There is a lack of published guidelines related to the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for Huntington’s disease (HD). We conducted a review of the literature to summarize the available evidence for various mind–body practices and nutraceuticals. Methods: PubMed and Cochrane Library electronic databases were searched independently from inception to February 2019 by two independent raters. Studies were classified for the level of evidence (Class I, II, III, or IV) according to the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) classification scale. Results: Randomized controlled trials in HD were reviewed for mind–body interventions (dance therapy, music therapy, and exercise), alternative systems (traditional Chinese medicine [TCM]), and nutraceuticals/diet (aminooxyacetic acid [AOAA], coenzyme q10, creatine, cannabinoids, alpha-tocopherol, eicosapentaenoic acid, idebenone, levocarnitine, and triheptanoin). Few studies met AAN Class I or II level of evidence for benefits, and these are highlighted. Discussion: There is a relative paucity of clinical trials examining CAM modalities in HD when compared to other neurodegenerative disorders. Currently, there is no evidence supporting disease modification or symptom improvement with any specific dietary or nutraceutical supplement for HD. Supervised exercise and contemporary dance are safe for people with HD, but more robust studies are warranted to guide specific recommendations for these and other mind–body interventions. Keywords: Huntington’s disease, CAM, nutraceuticals, mind–body Citation: Yu M, Bega D. A review of the clinical evidence for complementary and alternative medicine in Huntington’s disease. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2019; 9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.678
description: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Geometric Phase for degenerate states of spin-1 and spin-1/2 pair
Creators: name: Zhu, Guo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometric phase of a bi-particle model is discussed. For different initial states, especially when the initial state is pure or mixed, the geometric phase will show different properties. The relationship between the geometric phase and the entanglement or mixedness of the initial state is considered.
description: 5 pages, no figures