cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
“It feels real good having my own space” – Young Māori mothers in the E Hine study talk about housing
Creators: name: Adcock, Anna
name: Cram, Fiona
name: Lawton, Bev
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The provision of good quality housing for young families is a key way of supporting health and well-being, and this is especially important for young Māori (Indigenous) mothers and their children, who experience a greater burden of social and health inequities. Low-quality housing can negatively affect health, safety, employment, education, social connectedness and identity. Seeking the views of young Māori mothers is essential for informing initiatives to support access to housing that is responsive to their needs and aspirations for ‘home’. The analysis reported here focuses on the housing journeys of the young women during the last year of participation in E Hine, a longitudinal, qualitative, Kaupapa Māori (by Māori, for Māori) study that followed young Māori women (initially aged 13–19 years) from pregnancy or the early antenatal period (n = 44). The last interviews with the participants were when the young mothers’ babies were 2–3 years old (n = 37). Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis, with a focus on housing experiences. With the exception of one young woman and her partner, most of the participants (n = 32) were living with their child(ren) and other adults. Three intersecting themes were developed: (1) ‘Seeking spatial autonomy: The importance of finding one’s own space to parent’ relates to the importance placed, by the young women, on having their own space; (2) ‘Relational beings: The tensions of relational autonomy for young parents’ attends to the desire of the young women for spatial autonomy while still being embedded within support networks; and (3) ‘Material dilemmas: Aspiring to make a “home” during a housing crisis’ explores the material challenges faced by the young women.
Full-valence density matrix renormalisation group calculations on meta-benzyne based on unrestricted natural orbitals. Revisit of seamless continuation from broken-symmetry to symmetry-adapted models for diradicals
Creators: name: Kawakami, Takashi
name: Saito, Toru
name: Sharma, Sandeep
name: Shusuke Yamanaka
name: Yamada, Satoru
name: Nakajima, Takahito
name: Mitsutaka Okumura
name: Kizashi Yamaguchi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: In this work, we show that the natural orbitals of unrestricted hybrid density functional theory (UHDFT) can be used as the active space orbitals to perform multireference (MR) calculations, for example, the density matrix renormalisation group (DMRG) and Mukherjee-type (Mk) MR coupled-cluster (CC) method. By including a sufficiently large number of these natural orbitals, full-valence (FV) active space can be identified without recourse of the expensive self-consistent procedures for DMRG-SCF. Several useful chemical indices are derived based on the occupation numbers of the natural orbitals for seamless continuation from broken-symmetry (BS) to symmetry-adapted (SA) methods. These procedures are used on 1,3-didehydrobenzene (meta-benzyne) to calculate its singlet (S)-triplet (T) gap. We compare our results to available experiments and computational results obtained by several other groups. We see our procedures as a seamless bridge between single-reference BS methods, such as UHDFT, and the SA MR methods, such as FV DMRG and MkMRCC.
A Look at Dental Health: An AARP Study
Creators: name: American Association Of Retired Persons (AARP)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Total population: last dental visit (2); regular dentist (2); need for dental care in the last 2 years (2); what type of dental care do you need now (1); problems dental problems have caused in the last 2 years (1); rate oral health (3); rate importance of oral health vs. general health (2); do you have all your natural teeth (2); dental insurance coverage (7); health care bills (1); dental bills (1); Medicare (2). Respondents under 65: will you get dental insurance when you turn 65 (2).
Additional file 10 of Multi-dimensional data integration algorithm based on random walk with restart
Creators: name: Wen, Yuqi
name: Song, Xinyu
name: Yan, Bowei
name: Yang, Xiaoxi
name: Wu, Lianlian
name: Leng, Dongjin
name: He, Song
name: Bo, Xiaochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 10: Fig. S5. Survival analysis of the association between the expression levels of G0S2 and overall survival time in ACC. Kaplan–Meier survival curves for three ACC subtypes which is identified based on the expression levels of G0S2. Patients were classified in three different categories according to mRNA expression of gene G0S2.
title: Current foveal inspection and previous peripheral preview influence subsequent eye movement decisions
Creators: name: Wolf, Christian
name: Belopolsky, Artem V.
name: Lappe, Markus
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychology

description: Humans visually inspect the world with their fovea and select new parts of the scene using saccadic eye movements. Foveal inspection and the decision of where and when to look next proceed simultaneously, but there is mixed evidence concerning their independence. Here, we tested their interdependence using drift-diffusion modeling. Participants first made a saccade to a predetermined inspection target and subsequently decided between two selection targets. We found that the inspected target’s meaningfulness and the opportunity to preview it peripherally affects fixation durations and the upcoming saccadic selection. Drift-diffusion modeling showed that meaningfulness and the absence of peripheral preview can both delay the subsequent saccadic decision process and affect the rate at which peripheral information is accumulated. Our results thus show that foveal inspection and peripheral selection are dependent on each other and that peripheral information can be maintained across the saccade to influence subsequent eye movement decisions.
Iteration procedure for the two-term Machin-like formula for pi with small Lehmer's measure
Creators: name: Abrarov, Sanjar
name: Quine, Brendan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 10101 Algebra and Number Theory
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we present the two-term Machin-like formula for pi \[\frac{\pi}{4} = 2^{k - 1}\arctan\left(\frac{1}{u_1}\right) + \arctan\left(\frac{1}{u_2}\right)\] with small Lehmer's measure $e\approx\,0.245319$ and describe iteration procedure for simplified determination of the required rational number $u_2$ at $k = 27$ and $u_1 = 85445659$. With these results we obtained a formula that has no irrational numbers involved in computation and provides $16$ digits of pi at each increment by one of the summation terms. This is the smallest Lehmer's measure ever reported for the Machin-like formulas for pi.
RITANZ: Its new gatekeeper role and the intervention of natural justice
Creators: name: Keeper, Patricia
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Recently, Mr Justice Muir of the New Zealand High Court in Grant v Restructuring Insolvency & Turnaround Association New Zealand Inc1 heard an application by Mr Grant for judicial review of a decision by the Restructuring Insolvency and Turnaround Association of New Zealand (RITANZ) to decline his application for membership. The grounds for this decision was that Mr Grant did not satisfy the “good character” requirement for RITANZ membership. Before considering the judgment, this note outlines the background to the application and explains how under the new statutory framework. For some insolvency practitioners, membership of RITANZ is a condition that must be met before they are eligible to apply to be licensed. The case highlights that RITANZ in this new gatekeeper role, when evaluating membership applications, is required to act in accordance with the principles of natural justice and in accordance with administrative law principles2 and any decision to decline an application is potentially reviewable by the High Court.
Multispecies Coalescent Species Delimitation: Conflating Populations with Species in the Grey Zone
Creators: name: Jeet Sukumaran
name: L. Lacey Knowles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60311 Speciation and Extinction

description: The "Multispecies Coalescent" should be more properly referred to as the "Multipopulation Coalescent", as what it delimits is structure defined by disruption of Wright-Fisher panmixia: the model partitions a set of individuals into sets of Wright-Fisher populations.
The multispecies coalescent model underlies many approaches used for species delimitation. In previous work assessing the performance of species delimitation under this model, speciation was treated as an instantaneous event rather than as an extended process involving distinct phases of speciation initiation (structuring) and completion. Here, we use data under simulations that explicitly model speciation as an extended process rather than an instantaneous event and carry out species delimitation inference on these data under the multispecies coalescent. We show that the multispecies coalescent diagnoses genetic structure, not species, and that it does not statistically distinguish structure associated with population isolation vs. species boundaries. Because of the misidentification of population structure as putative species, our work raises questions about the practice of genome-based species discovery, with cascading consequences in other fields. Specifically, all fields that rely on species as units of analysis, from conservation biology to studies of macroevolutionary dynamics, will be impacted by inflated estimates of the number of species, especially as genomic resources provide unprecedented power for detecting increasingly finer-scaled genetic structure under the multispecies coalescent. As such, our work also represents a general call for systematic study to reconsider a reliance on genomic data alone. Until new methods are developed that can discriminate between structure due to population-level processes and that due to species boundaries, genomic-based results should only be considered a hypothesis that requires validation of delimited species with multiple data types, such as phenotypic and ecological information.
Trophic level and fatty acids in harp seals compared with common minke whales in the Barents Sea
Creators: name: Haug, Tore
name: Falk-Petersen, Stig
name: Greenacre, Michael
name: Hop, Haakon
name: Lindstrøm, Ulf
name: Sonnich Meier
name: Nilssen, Kjell T.
name: Wold, Anette
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The objectives of this study were to explore trophic levels and possible diet overlap between harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus) and common minke whales (Balaenoptera acutoroostrata) in the Barents Sea using stable isotopes of nitrogen (δ15N) and carbon (δ13C) and fatty acid analyses, and to explore the energy pathways from the plankton to the top predators. Blubber and muscle samples from 93 harp seals and 20 minke whales were collected in the southern Barents Sea in May 2011. The study showed that harp seals were at a higher trophic level than minke whales during spring. This supported previous diet studies suggesting a more fish-dominant diet for seals, as compared with the whales, at this time of the year. The stable isotopes and fatty acids indicated niche separation between the seals and the whales, and between different age groups of the harp seals. Older seals had fatty acid profiles more equal to minke whales as compared with younger seals. Furthermore, while the fatty acid profiles suggested that krill were of particular importance for the young seals, the profiles from older seals and whales suggested that fish dominated their diets.
Sex, Romance, and Relationships: AARP Survey of Midlife and Older Adults
Creators: name: American Association Of Retired Persons (AARP)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Placement on the Ladder of Life (3); aspects influencing quality of life (8); current overall health (3); exercising frequency (2); smoking/drinking alcohol frequency (2); sexually transmitted diseases (12); current stress level (1); views on sex (11); satisfaction with sex life (3); life changes affecting sex life over the last 10 years (21); increasing sexual satisfaction (17); libido (1); sexual thoughts/fantasies (3); sources of information on relationships/sex (26); relationship status (5); sexuality (1); sexually active in the last 6 months (7); number of sexual partners currently (1); age/gender of most recent/current sexual partner (2); perceptions of most recent/current sexual partner (12); keeping romance alive (11); perception of partner's sexual satisfaction (1); improving sexual satisfaction (1); cheating/sexual relations outside of primary relationship (7); sexual activity in the last week (6); use of vibrator (1); frequency of sexual intercourse/orgasm (2); use of prophylactics/condoms (1); impotence/sexual dysfunction (9); paid for sex (1); effects of medicines/hormones/other treatments on sex life/relationship (18).
Additional file 1 of The role of the gut microbiota on the metabolic status of obese children
Creators: name: Yuan, Xin
name: Chen, Ruimin
name: McCormick, Kenneth L.
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Lin, Xiangquan
name: Yang, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The mean relative abundance of gut microbiota in different metabolic status at phylum level. Table S2. Comparison of alpha-diversity in obese subjects with different metabolic status. Table S3. Comparison of beta-diversity between different metabolic status. Table S4. Spearman’s correlation table on OTUs and inflammatory factors in MHO and MUO groups. Table S5. KEGGs biomarkers in MHO and Con subjects compared with MUO subjects. Table S6. KEGGs biomarkers in MHO and MUO subjects. Table S7. KEGGs biomarkers in MHO and Con subjects.
Iteration procedure for the two-term Machin-like formula for pi with small Lehmer's measure
Creators: name: Abrarov, Sanjar
name: Quine, Brendan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 10101 Algebra and Number Theory
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we present the two-term Machin-like formula for pi \[\frac{\pi}{4} = 2^{k - 1}\arctan\left(\frac{1}{u_1}\right) + \arctan\left(\frac{1}{u_2}\right)\] with small Lehmer's measure $e \approx 0.245319$ and describe iteration procedure for simplified determination of the required rational number $u_2$ at $k = 27$ and $u_1 = 85445659$. With these results we obtained a formula that has no irrational numbers involved in computation and provides $16$ digits of pi at each increment by one of the summation terms. This is the smallest Lehmer's measure ever reported for the Machin-like formulas for pi.
The 2017 OHBM Replication Award
Creators: name: Gorgolewski, Krzysztof
name: Nichols, Thomas
name: Kennedy, David
name: Jean-Babtiste Poline
name: Poldrack, Russell A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: Protocol, submissions and scores of the 2017 OHBM Replication Award.
Search question
Creators: name: Huiana Cristine Lucca
name: SILVEIRA, LORENA BARROS DA
name: Amante, Lucia Nazareth
name: Luciara Fabiane Sebold
name: Vicente, Camila
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024

description: What are the mobile applications developed for nursing guidance for people post-operatively for intestinal stomas?
An adult patient with tetralogy of Fallot and anomalous left anterior descending artery after conduit type of repair
Creators: name: Smaś‑Suska, Monika
name: Tomkiewicz‑Pajak, Lidia
name: Drabik, Leszek
name: Olszowska, Maria
name: Dłużniewska, Natalia
name: Podolec, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: We report a case of 21 – year – old patient with tetralogy of Fallot and with coronary artery abnormality after staged cardiac surgeries. Due to an anomalous coronary artery, crossing the right ventricule outflow tract, the patient needed to conduit type of repair.
We discuss patient management. About 3% of patientswith tetralogy of Fallot have anomalous coronary artery. An anomalous coronary artery, crossing the right ventricule outflow tract, makes the reconstruction of RVOT by using a trans – annular patch impossible and it may necessitate a conduit type of repair
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection
Creators: name: Wrotniak, Leszek
name: Kopeć, Grzegorz
name: Tomkiewicz‑Pająk, Lidia
name: Drabik, Leszek
name: Kabłak‑Ziembicka, Anna
name: Przewłocki, Tadeusz
name: Podolec, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: We present patient with Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection in form of Scimitar syndrome. PAPVC is a rare congenital heart defect where some of the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium either directly or indirectly through its venous tributaries.
The scimitar vein can often be visible on a plain chest X‑ray at the right side of the heart silhouette, as a structure resembling in shape a Turkish sword used in the times of the Ottoman Empire – a scimitar. Management depends in great deal on the magnitude and the effects of the left‑to‑right shunt. Patients with a significant shunt resulting with the right ventricular volume overload and the right sided heart dilation are candidates for surgical repair.
FastNet: Fast and Accurate Inference of Phylogenetic Networks Using Large-Scale Genomic Sequence Data
Creators: name: Liu, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60309 Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-height: 14.0px} Advances in next-generation sequencing technologies and phylogenomics have reshaped our understanding of evolutionary biology. One primary outcome is the emerging discovery that interspecific gene flow has played a major role in the evolution of many different organisms across the Tree of Life. To what extent is the Tree of Life not truly a tree reflecting strict “vertical” divergence, but rather a more general graph structure known as a phylogenetic network which also captures “horizontal” gene flow? The answer to this fundamental question not only depends upon densely sampled and divergent genomic sequence data, but also computational methods which are capable of accurately and efficiently inferring phylogenetic networks from large-scale genomic sequence datasets. Recent methodological advances have attempted to address this gap. However, in a recent performance study, we demonstrated that the state of the art falls well short of the scalability requirements of existing phylogenomic studies.
 The methodological gap remains: how can phylogenetic networks be accurately and efficiently inferred using genomic sequence data involving many dozens or hundreds of taxa? In this study, we address this gap by proposing a new phylogenetic divide-and-conquer method which we call FastNet. Using synthetic and empirical data spanning a range of evolutionary scenarios, we demonstrate that FastNet outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of computational efficiency and topological accuracy.
Journal of Rare Cardiovascular Diseases
Creators: name: Drabik, Leszek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Journal of Rare Cardiovascular Diseases (JRCD) is an international, quarterly issued, peer-reviewed, open access, online journal that keeps cardiologists and non-cardiologists up-to-date with rare disorders of the heart and vessels. The Journal publishes fine quality review articles, original, basic and clinical sciences research papers, either positive or negative, case reports and articles on public health issues in the field of rare cardiovascular diseases and orphan cardiovascular drugs.
Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Spam Detection
Creators: name: Sharmin, Tazmina
name: Di Troia, Fabio
name: Potika, Katerina
name: Stamp, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spam can be defined as unsolicited bulk email. In an effort to evade text-based filters, spammers sometimes embed spam text in an image, which is referred to as image spam. In this research, we consider the problem of image spam detection, based on image analysis. We apply convolutional neural networks (CNN) to this problem, we compare the results obtained using CNNs to other machine learning techniques, and we compare our results to previous related work. We consider both real-world image spam and challenging image spam-like datasets. Our results improve on previous work by employing CNNs based on a novel feature set consisting of a combination of the raw image and Canny edges.
Erythrocyte morphology of the Critically Endangered Geometric Tortoise Psammobates geometricus: effects of season, sex and age
Creators: name: Shasheen Walton
name: Hofmeyr, Margaretha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Land transformation reduced the habitat of Psammobates geometricus to small isolated fragments, rendering the species vulnerable to extinction. Field biologists often use erythrocyte metrics to assess wildlife health but need baseline values to distinguish normal variations from disease or chronic stress. Here we characterise erythrocyte types and features of P. geometricus and assess if age, sex and environmental fluctuations influence their frequencies and metrics. We collected blood from males, females and juveniles over four seasons to prepare smears for cytological evaluation. We treated the smears with May–Grünwald–Giemsa stains and used imaging software to measure size, shape and colour intensity of erythrocyte types. The blood of all groups contained immature, mature and senescent erythrocytes, and the appearance of each cell type corresponded to descriptions for other chelonians. Season had a strong effect on the occurrence of erythrocyte types and features with few group differences. The frequency of immature erythrocytes was high in winter and spring, the wet season, reflecting increased erythropoiesis. Mature erythrocytes dominated in summer and autumn, but frequencies of senescent cells, poikilocytosis, cytoplasmic inclusions and cytoplasmic vacuoles increased in autumn, indicating that water and food shortages caused physiological stress. The small size and elongated shape of summer and autumn erythrocytes would facilitate oxygen exchange when high temperatures increase metabolic needs of ectotherms. Lower temperatures and energy demands in the wet season counter the lower oxygen capacity of round, immature cells. Our results provide baseline information on erythrocyte physiology and metrics for health assessments of geometric tortoises.
FastNet: Fast and Accurate Inference of Phylogenetic Networks Using Large-Scale Genomic Sequence Data
Creators: name: Liu, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60309 Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-height: 14.0px} Advances in next-generation sequencing technologies and phylogenomics have reshaped our understanding of evolutionary biology. One primary outcome is the emerging discovery that interspecific gene flow has played a major role in the evolution of many different organisms across the Tree of Life. To what extent is the Tree of Life not truly a tree reflecting strict “vertical” divergence, but rather a more general graph structure known as a phylogenetic network which also captures “horizontal” gene flow? The answer to this fundamental question not only depends upon densely sampled and divergent genomic sequence data, but also computational methods which are capable of accurately and efficiently inferring phylogenetic networks from large-scale genomic sequence datasets. Recent methodological advances have attempted to address this gap. However, in a recent performance study, we demonstrated that the state of the art falls well short of the scalability requirements of existing phylogenomic studies.
 The methodological gap remains: how can phylogenetic networks be accurately and efficiently inferred using genomic sequence data involving many dozens or hundreds of taxa? In this study, we address this gap by proposing a new phylogenetic divide-and-conquer method which we call FastNet. Using synthetic and empirical data spanning a range of evolutionary scenarios, we demonstrate that FastNet outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of computational efficiency and topological accuracy.
Resiliência num grupo de adolescentes de risco de uma escola secundária do grande Porto
Creators: name: Xavier, Maria Raul Lobo
Publisher: name: Cadernos de Pedagogia Social
Year: 2008

description: A relação entre factores de risco (acontecimentos de vida stressantes) nas vidas dos adolescentes, e a presença de factores de protecção faz com que alunos considerados de risco evidenciem resiliência ou vulnerabilidade em contextos como a escola. O presente artigo procura evidenciar a forma como os adolescentes se adaptam ou ultrapassam estas circunstâncias adversas, ao conseguirem “bons resultados apesar das sérias ameaças ao desenvolvimento ou à adaptação” (Masten, 2001, p.228). A escola assume-se como um dos contextos mais importantes de desenvolvimento, socialização e de promoção de resiliência nos adolescentes. A forma como actuam os factores e processos protectores presentes nas suas vidas tendo em conta os riscos e factores de risco, ajudam a compreender os comportamentos resilientes ou não-resilientes demonstrados pelos adolescentes. A utilização de uma entrevista semi-estruturada a uma amostra de dezasseis alunos adolescentes (N=16), com uma média de idades de 13,81 anos, permitiu obter um “fotografia bem detalhada” naquele período das suas vidas relativamente a ele próprio, ao contexto escola (por exemplo, a relação com grupo pares, dificuldades na escola).
description: Cadernos de Pedagogia Social, n. 2 (2008): Educação e solidariedade social
title: Comité permanente sobre el derecho de marcas, dibujos y modelos industriales e indicaciones geográficas :
title: Informe adoptado por el Comité Permanente.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: El Comité Permanente sobre el Derecho de Marcas, Diseños Industriales e Indicaciones Geográficas (denominado en adelante “el Comité Permanente” o “el SCT”) celebró su vigésima primera sesión en Ginebra del 22 al 26 de junio de 2009.
الأستاذ الدكتور حشمت قاسم ودوره فى تطوير علم المعلومات  فى المجتمع العربى
Creators: name: عبدالرحمن فراج
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: علم المعلومات
حشمت قاسم
origins of information science
Arab World
Hishmat Kasem

description: يرى الباحث أنه بعد وصول "علم المعلومات" كأحد العلوم الناشئة إلى مرحلة النضج، فإنه قد آن أوان محاولة التأريخ لهذا العلم في المجتمع العربي، خاصة وأن ثمة محاولات شبيهة تمت في هذا السياق في مجتمعات أخرى. وقد عمدنا في هذه الدراسة إلى محاولة التعرف على تاريخ علم المعلومات في المجتمع العربي، من خلال كتابات أحد أبرز من اهتموا بالبحث والنشر في هذا العلم وهو أ. د. حشمت قاسم.
description: عبدالرحمن فراج. الأستاذ الدكتور حشمت قاسم ودوره في تطور علم المعلومات في المجتمع العربي. في: رحلة عربية في المكتبات وعلم المعلومات؛ دراسات مهداة إلى الأستاذ الدكتور حشمت قاسم بمناسبة بلوغه سن السبعين/ تحرير عبدالرحمن فراج. القاهرة: دار غريب للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع، 2013. ص ص 136-174.
الأستاذ الدكتور حشمت قاسم ودوره فى تطور علم المعلومات  فى المجتمع العربى
Creators: name: عبدالرحمن فراج
name: Farrag, Abdelrahman
Publisher: name: دار غريب
Year: 2017
Subjects: علم المعلومات
حشمت قاسم
origins of information science
Arab World
Hishmat Kasem

description: يرى الباحث أنه بعد وصول "علم المعلومات" كأحد العلوم الناشئة إلى مرحلة النضج، فإنه قد آن أوان محاولة التأريخ لهذا العلم في المجتمع العربي، خاصة وأن ثمة محاولات شبيهة تمت في هذا السياق في مجتمعات أخرى. وقد عمدنا في هذه الدراسة إلى محاولة التعرف على تاريخ علم المعلومات في المجتمع العربي، من خلال كتابات أحد أبرز من اهتموا بالبحث والنشر في هذا العلم وهو أ. د. حشمت قاسم.
description: عبدالرحمن فراج. الأستاذ الدكتور حشمت قاسم ودوره في تطور علم المعلومات في المجتمع العربي. في: رحلة عربية في المكتبات وعلم المعلومات؛ دراسات مهداة إلى الأستاذ الدكتور حشمت قاسم بمناسبة بلوغه سن السبعين/ تحرير عبدالرحمن فراج. القاهرة: دار غريب للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع، 2013. ص ص 136-174. أيضا في: مجلة المكتبات والمعلومات (ليبيا). ع11 (يناير 2014). ص ص 79-111..
Genetic diversity and differentiation of the Western Leopard Toad (Sclerophrys pantherina) based on mitochondrial and microsatellite markers
Creators: name: Silva, Jessica M. Da
name: Feldheim, Kevin A.
name: G. John Measey
name: Doucette-Riise, Stephen
name: Daniels, Ryan J.
name: Chauke, Lucas F.
name: Tolley, Krystal A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Intraspecific genetic diversity provides the basis for evolutionary change and is therefore considered the most fundamental level of biodiversity. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and microsatellite loci are the markers most typically used in population-level studies; however, their patterns of genetic variation are not always congruent. This can result in different interpretations of the data, which can impact on management decisions, especially for threatened species. Consequently, in this study, we developed and analysed novel microsatellite markers for the Endangered Western Leopard Toad (WLT), Sclerophrys pantherina, and compared the results to previously published mtDNA data to compare the level of genetic diversity between the two molecular markers. The microsatellite evidence showed signs of a past bottleneck, yet relatively high levels of genetic diversity and low genetic differentiation between two sampling sites. In contrast, the mtDNA revealed moderate to low levels of diversity between sampling sites, and strong genetic differentiation. An explanation for the conﬂicting patterns may be that the current genetic signature, as depicted by the microsatellite data, is not yet reflected in the mitochondrial dataset; and, as such the data are depicting a timeline for genetic variation within the WLT. Both markers revealed important information about the two sampling sites, which can help inform conservation management of the species.
Main analyses
Creators: name: Blech, Christine
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2016

description: For Hypothesis 1: if statistical assumptions are given within subject ANOVA comparisons for the three diagram types, AV1 sum of correct identifications, AV2 mean confidence ratings. For Hypothesis 2 (= manipulation check): within subjects ANOVA comparisons for the four noise levels, AV1 and AV2 as above.
Code for Correlation Clustering with HDBSCAN
Creators: name: Melvin, Ryan
name: Jiajie Xiao
name: Godwin, Ryan
name: Berenhaut, Kenneth
name: Salsbury, Freddie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biophysics

description: The code for the paper "Visualizing correlated motion with HDBSCAN clustering"
Users will need python 3 and the packagesmdtrajnumpyhdbscanpandassignalossubprocessargparse
Users will also need VMD installed and set as 'vmd' in their shell environment. For example, alias vmd="/Applications/VMD\ 1.9.2.app/Contents/MacOs/startup.command"
in ~/.bashrc
title: Comite permanent du droit des marques, des dessins et modeles industriels et des indications geographiques :
title: Rapport adopté par le Comité permanent.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Le Comité permanent du droit des marques, des dessins et modèles industriels et des indications géographiques (ci-après dénommé “comité permanent” ou “SCT”) a tenu sa vingt et unième session à Genève du 22 au 26 juin 2009.
Patient with constrictive pericarditis
Creators: name: Żygadło, Agnieszka Karolina
name: Tomkiewicz-Pająk, Lidia
name: Drabik, Leszek
name: Monika Smaś-Suska,
name: Olszowska, Maria
name: Podolec, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Constrictive pericarditis is a rare pericardial disease in which the pericardial sac is losing its elasticity, cardiac filling becomes impaired by the stiffness of pericardial walls. We discuss patient management.
Situações de risco: jovens “sem projecto de vida”, a construção de um objecto de estudo
Creators: name: Dias, Maria Sara De Lima
name: Soares, Dulce Helena Penna
Publisher: name: Cadernos de Pedagogia Social
Year: 2008

description: O presente texto procura articular as temáticas do risco e da vulnerabilidade social como condições pensadas sob o pano de fundo da inserção profissional dos jovens universitários. Com a intenção de revelar aproximações possíveis entre as áreas da Psicologia e da Pedagogia Social sobre um mesmo objecto de estudo, a vida dos jovens recém-formados e suas expectativas de futuro profissional, pretende-se evidenciar a trama humana que acompanha percursos existenciais marcados pela ausência de «projecto de vida».
description: Cadernos de Pedagogia Social, n. 2 (2008): Educação e solidariedade social
Average bolometric corrections and optical to X-ray flux measurements as a function of accretion rate for X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Anastasopoulou, K.
name: Zezas, A.
name: Steiner, J. F.
name: Reig, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we use an RXTE library of spectral models from 10 black-hole and 9 pulsar X-ray binaries, as well as model spectra available in the literature from 13 extra-galactic Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). We compute average bolometric corrections (BC=$\mathrm{L_{band}/L_{bol}}$) for our sample as a function of different accretion rates. We notice the same behaviour between black-hole and pulsars BCs only when ULX pulsars are included. These measurements provide a picture of the energetics of the accretion flow for an X-ray binary based solely on its observed luminosity in a given band. Moreover it can be a powerful tool in X-ray binary population synthesis models. Furthermore we calculate the X-ray (2-10 keV) to optical (V-band) flux ratios at different Eddington ratios for the black-hole X-ray binaries in our sample. This provides a metric of the maximum contribution of the disk to the optical emission of a binary system and better constraints on its nature (donor type etc). We find that the optical to X-ray flux ratio shows very little variation as a function of accretion rate, but testing for different disk geometries scenarios we find that the optical contribution of the disk increases as the $p$ value decreases ($T(r)\sim r^{-p}$). Moreover observational data are in agreement with a thicker disk scenario ($p<0.65$), which could also possibly explain the lack of observed high-inclination systems.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 14 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Dykes as physical buffers to metamorphic overprinting: an example from the Archaean Palaeoproterozoic Lewisian Gneiss Complex of NW Scotland
Creators: name: J.M. MacDonald
name: C. Magee
name: K.M. Goodenough
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Electron microprobe analyses and analytical spot locations
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and X-ray Crystallography to Improve Struvite Determination
Creators: name: Witty, Michael
name: Nin N. Dingra
name: Abboud, Khalil A.
name: Felts, Ashley C.
name: Theppawut Israsena Na Ayudhya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Ammonium and phosphate removal from industrial streams is important for many chemical processes, especially wastewater and sewerage treatment. Struvite precipitation is a popular choice and has been well characterized in model systems. However, struvite is a member of a family of similar phosphates of various valences and degrees of hydration. This paper shows that the ammonium phosphate precipitation from complex waste of decaying urine is identical to the product in model and other organic systems, i.e., struvite. We have shown that titration assays are possible for struvite, but they are difficult and hence we have also used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray crystallography. NMR shows the high purity of struvite. Surprisingly, the crystals from this system are large and generate improved structural determination by X-ray crystallography compared to struvite prepared in solution or discovered in other natural systems. These large crystals allow facile separation of struvite, compared to more conventional methods using fluidized bed reactors which generate irregular concretions with difficulty.
Elevating Education: Exploring The Impact of AI-Integration in Higher Education
Creators: name: Lartey, Nicole
Publisher: name: Hochschule für Angewandte Psychologie FHNW
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: KI-Integration
subject: digitale Kompetenzen
subject: Bedenken
subject: Perspektivenwechsel
subject: Schulung und Unterstützung
subject: 000 - Allgemeines, Wissenschaft
subject: 004 - Computer Wissenschaften, Internet
subject: 150 - Psychologie
subject: 370 - Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Aktuellen Studien haben zahlreichen Vorteile und Herausforderungen der Einbeziehung von GenAI-Tools in die Bildung aufgezeigt. Sehr wenige Studien untersuchten die Auswirkungen einer gesteuerten KI-Integration auf die Perspektiven von Studierenden und Dozierenden. Ausserdem bezogen sich die meisten davon auf ChatGPT und schlossen Psychologiestudierenden nicht ein. Mit einem Mixed-Methods Ansatz zielte diese Masterarbeit darauf ab, (1) zu ermitteln, was für Ausprägungen gesteuerten Erfahrungen auf die Perspektiven von Psychologie-studierenden unterschiedlicher akademischer Ebene hinsichtlich der KI-Integration hatten, und (2) welche Perspektiven Psychologiedozierenden zur KI-Integration hatten. Es wurden auch weitere KI-Tools berücksichtigt. Die Ergebnisse zeigten gemischte Meinungen über KI-Integration und selbstberichtete Einstellungsänderungen, die auf die jeweiligen Interventionen bezogen wurden. Alle Dozierenden waren der KI-Integration gegenüber aufgeschlossen, während einige Studierende damit nicht einverstanden waren. Während BSc-Studierenden eine Steigerung ihrer digitalen Kompetenz wahrnahmen, gaben MSc-, CAS- und MAS-Studierenden an, dass sie noch mehr lernen müssten. Es wurden unterschiedliche Bedenken hinsichtlich der Auswirkungen der KI-Nutzung auf verschiedene Themen wie Leistung, sinnvolle und ethische KI-Nutzung, Datenschutz usw. Die meisten Teilnehmende wünschten sich weiterer Schulung und Leitlinien seitens der Hochschule. Insgesamt gibt es viele Faktoren, die bei der KI-Integration berücksichtigt werden müssen. Die Stimmen von Studierenden und Dozierenden müssen berücksichtigt werden, und die Steigerung von digitalen Kompetenzen muss priorisiert werden.
Direito ao trabalho e cidadania social – a educação ao serviço da solidariedadel
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Maria Helena Magalhães Da Silveira
Publisher: name: Cadernos de Pedagogia Social
Year: 2008

description: Neste artigo procuramos reflectir sobre o direito ao trabalho e os novos desafios que se colocam à integração socioprofissional num cenário de precariedade e vulnerabilidade, tentando evidenciar as possibilidades de intervenção sócio-pedagógica a este nível. Assumindo uma perspectiva direccionada para a mudança positiva, entendemos que é urgente promover dinâmicas sociais conducentes a uma (re)configuração das políticas de «protecção» social, em conformidade com as exigências de flexibilidade vindas de uma sociedade laboral em constante mudança. Esta reflexão insere-se numa investigação em curso sobre o direito ao trabalho num quadro de cidadania solidária, realizada no âmbito do Mestrado em Pedagogia Social e tendo por base a nossa experiência profissional na área de promoção da empregabilidade, concretamente na Associação Metropolitana de Serviços, no desenvolvimento e implementação de projectos com vista à promoção da empregabilidade na área metropolitana do Porto, encerrando tipologias diversas: desde as acções de diagnóstico, à formação profissional e à gestão de redes institucionais e de parcerias estratégicas na prossecução destes objectivos.
description: Cadernos de Pedagogia Social, n. 2 (2008): Educação e solidariedade social
The Young Binary DQ Tau Produces Another X-ray Flare Near Periastron
Creators: name: Getman, Konstantin V.
name: Akimkin, Vitaly V.
name: Arulanantham, Nicole
name: Kospal, Agnes
name: Semenov, Dmitry A.
name: Smirnov-Pinchukov, Grigorii V.
name: van Terwisga, Sierk E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is part of a multi-wavelength program to study the effects of X-ray/UV/optical stellar radiation on the chemistry of the circumbinary disk around the young high-eccentricity binary DQ Tau. ALMA observations for near/around December 5, 2021 periastron were postponed due to bad weather, but supporting Swift-XRT-UVOT TOO observations were successful. These Swift observations along with previous X-ray-optical-mm data show that DQ Tau keeps exhibiting powerful flares near periastron, offering a unique laboratory for studies of flare effects on the gas-phase ion chemistry in protoplanetary disks.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, accepted for publication in RNAAS
Case Study R: Fite Fuaite: The Design and Planning of a Diploma in Applied Irish at UCC
Creators: name: :: National Forum For The Enhancement Of Teaching And Learning In Higher Education
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This case study is part of a collection available here: https://tinyurl.com/NFprogramme
Lifelong Self-Adaptation: Self-Adaptation Meets Lifelong Machine Learning
Creators: name: Gheibi, Omid
name: Weyns, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the past years, machine learning (ML) has become a popular approach to support self-adaptation. While ML techniques enable dealing with several problems in self-adaptation, such as scalable decision-making, they are also subject to inherent challenges. In this paper, we focus on one such challenge that is particularly important for self-adaptation: ML techniques are designed to deal with a set of predefined tasks associated with an operational domain; they have problems to deal with new emerging tasks, such as concept shift in input data that is used for learning. To tackle this challenge, we present \textit{lifelong self-adaptation}: a novel approach to self-adaptation that enhances self-adaptive systems that use ML techniques with a lifelong ML layer. The lifelong ML layer tracks the running system and its environment, associates this knowledge with the current tasks, identifies new tasks based on differentiations, and updates the learning models of the self-adaptive system accordingly. We present a reusable architecture for lifelong self-adaptation and apply it to the case of concept drift caused by unforeseen changes of the input data of a learning model that is used for decision-making in self-adaptation. We validate lifelong self-adaptation for two types of concept drift using two cases.
description: This paper has been accepted in "Software Engineering for Adaptive and Self-Managing Systems" (SEAMS) 2022
Intervenção social da Ald No Gúruè
Creators: name: Barbosa, Adérito Gomes
Publisher: name: Cadernos de Pedagogia Social
Year: 2008

description: O presente texto procura apresentar, antes de mais, o distrito do Gúruè e o Centro Polivalente Leão Dehon, considerado um dos mais organizados e eficientes em Moçambique, pelas instituições governamentais, não governamentais e educativas. A ALVD4 como entidade e a sua intervenção em Moçambique constituem o segundo ponto do nosso desenvolvimento. Em terceiro lugar, salientamos os princípios pedagógico-sociais desta Associação.
description: Cadernos de Pedagogia Social, n. 2 (2008): Educação e solidariedade social
Case Study Q: Integrating Critical Thinking Vertically and Horizontally
Creators: name: :: National Forum For The Enhancement Of Teaching And Learning In Higher Education
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This case study is part of a collection available here: https://tinyurl.com/NFprogramme
Falscher Optimismus
Creators: name: Wagner, Jil
name: Zygar-Hoffmann, Caroline
name: Baddakhel, Sara
name: Babl, Marlene
name: Panetta, Simon
name: Goerigk, Stephan
name: Stöhr, Franziska
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Preregistration of a study conducted in the context of the lecture
"Empirisch wissenschaftliches Arbeiten" at the Charlotte Fresenius Hochschule München