cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The rotation and coma profiles of comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz)
Creators: name: Reyniers, Maarten
name: Degroote, Pieter
name: Bodewits, Dennis
name: Cuypers, Jan
name: Waelkens, Christoffel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. Rotation periods of cometary nuclei are scarce, though important when studying the nature and origin of these objects. Our aim is to derive a rotation period for the nucleus of comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz). Methods. C/2004 Q2 (Machholz) was monitored using the Merope CCD camera on the Mercator telescope at La Palma, Spain, in January 2005, during its closest approach to Earth, implying a high spatial resolution (50km per pixel). One hundred seventy images were recorded in three different photometric broadband filters, two blue ones (Geneva U and B) and one red (Cousins I). Magnitudes for the comet's optocentre were derived with very small apertures to isolate the contribution of the nucleus to the bright coma, including correction for the seeing. Our CCD photometry also permitted us to study the coma profile of the inner coma in the different bands. Results. A rotation period for the nucleus of P = 9.1 +/- 0.2 h was derived. The period is on the short side compared to published periods of other comets, but still shorter periods are known. Nevertheless, comparing our results with images obtained in the narrowband CN filter, the possibility that our method sampled P/2 instead of P cannot be excluded. Coma profiles are also presented, and a terminal ejection velocity of the grains v_gr = 1609 +/- 48 m/s is found from the continuum profile in the I band.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, accepted by A&A
Understanding the geometry of emotion
Creators: name: Lindsay, Adrian John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: A large body of experimental evidence across humans, primates, and rodents implicates the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) as a component of emotional cognition. Studies of neural correlates have shown a wide variety of information being represented, including behaviour and emotional state, and previous work suggests that ACC constructs combined, complex representations of context from this variety of information, which is passed on to downstream areas concerned with emotional or autonomic state. Previous analyses in our lab have demonstrated that emotional state plays a role in this overall context, and that other representations such as behaviour are likely modulated by this emotional context. To tease apart these representations, describe their properties, and investigate how the contextualisation of representations by emotional state is functionally achieved we built and adapted a set of machine learning tools and analyses and applied it to our experimental paradigm of conditioned emotionally relevant outcomes, the ‘3-valence task’. We first built and applied HUB-DT, and unsupervised behavioural discovery tool, and generated a complete description of behaviour during our experimental task. Then, we utilised these complete sets of behavioural labels in conjunction with ACC recordings to disambiguate behaviour and emotional state in ACC, and quantify how these representations were related. Finally, we built and applied a novel neural network analysis approach, called the Neural Trajectory Point Net (NTPN) to extract the geometry of representations, their features and differences, and to gain an understanding of how their representational geometry is informed by their functional relationship. The results suggest that context representations in ACC are organized primarily by emotional state. Representations of behaviour, and likely other factors, are geometrically stable but are modulated or transformed by the influence of emotional state to form a combined context signal. These combined, transformed representations likely form the output of ACC to downstream emotional and autonomic brain areas, and support its proposed role in modulating the emotional response to context and informing the process of emotionally motivated decision making.
title: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£
Year: 2001
Subjects: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°

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description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
On Becoming a Valued Member of Society: The Childhood of Famous Americans Series and the Transmission of Americanism, 1932-1958
Creators: name: May, Cinda Ann
Publisher: name: IUPUI University Library
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
subject: Children's literature, American -- History and criticism

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
Prazniki v tropskem letu – arheoastronomske raziskave slovenske srednjeveške sakralne arhitekture. [The festivals of a tropical year – archaeoastronomical study of the Slovenian medieval sacral architecture]
Creators: name: Saša, Čaval
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Archaeoastronomy, medieval period, churches, Slovenia

description: Arheologi ponavadi pridobivamo informacije in podajamo interpretacije iz tal, a ker so del našega sveta tudi sonce, luna, zvezde in nenazadnje celotno vesolje, se moramo ozreti tudi v nebo. Nebo, nebesna telesa, ciklično gibanje zvezd in planetov so že od nekdaj žgačkali domišljijo prednamcev. In našo tudi!
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ "ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñ"
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð°ÑÂ». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð°ÑÂ». ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°, ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°, Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð°ÑÂ», Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°, Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð°ÑÂ».
Food portion size and substance use
Creators: name: Nolan, Laurence
name: Embling, Rochelle
name: Wilkinson, Laura
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Examining possible mediators in the relationship between substance use and eating. Data collection status Has data collection begun for this project? No Other Comments H1: Higher variety of drugs used (operationalized as number of different drug class types selected on the WHO Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test; ASSIST) will be associated with elevated portion size. The elevated portion size may be found in sweet, savory, or both food items in particular. Controls: BMI, age, gender, restraint H2: One or more of the following variables may mediate this relationship in parallel or separately: Impulsivity: Impulsivity predicts and can be affected by drug use (de Wit, 2009). Substance use, which is predicted by impulsivity, elevates food consumption by elevating impulsivity and suppressing inhibitory control (Winstanley, Olausson, Taylor, & Jentsch, 2010). Food craving. Persons in recovery from substance use disorder experience food cravings (Nolan, 2013; Nolan, 2019). Emotional eating. Both drug use (Thorberg & Lyvers, 2006) and withdrawal from drugs (West & Gossop, 1994) and eating (Macht & Simons, 2000) are associated with negative mood and stress. Negative mood increased appetite and attention to food cues in a sample of women (Hepworth, Mogg, Brignell, & Bradley, 2010) which could lead to increased food consumption. Those in treatment for SUD may eat in order to alleviate negative mood or stress (negative reinforcement mechanism). Food addiction There is mixed evidence that FA is associated with substance use possibly via “addiction shift” or other mechanism. Drug use by adolescents is associated with FA (Mies et al., 2017) but FA score did not increase in those in treatment for substance use disorder (Koball et al., 2019). Possible moderation by Reward responsiveness It is expected that sensitivity to reward will be related to the amount of food selected. Reward responsiveness has been associated with elevated food craving, emotional eating, and preference for high fat food (Davis et al., 2007). There is a complicated relationship between reward responsiveness and drug use (Joyner et al., 2019) and it is expected that there will be a relationship here. It was a moderator of the relationship between SUD recovery status and virtual food selection (Nolan, 2019) and moderated mediation will be examined here. Sample: General population. Women and men aged 21-70 Based on guide from Fritz & Mackinnon (2007) paper 400 participants would be large enough for all conditions (using bootstrapping) except in a condition when both the a and b paths are small. Variables: Drug use (WHO ASSIST) Emotional Eating, Dietary Restraint, External Eating: DEBQ Food craving: FCQ-T-r Reward responsiveness: RRS Food misuse: modified Yale food addiction scale 2 (mYFAS-2) Impulsivity: Short UPPS-P Portion Size Hunger/Fullness Food liking BMI Gender Age
Schrödinger equations for the square root density of an eigenmixture and % the square root of an eigendensity spin matrix
Creators: name: Giraud, B. G.
name: Moussa, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize a "one eigenstate" theorem of Levy, Perdew and Sahni (LPS) to the case of densities coming from eigenmixture density operators. The generalization is of a special interest for the radial density functional theory (RDFT) for nuclei, a consequence of the rotational invariance of the nuclear Hamiltonian; when nuclear ground states (GSs) have a finite spin, the RDFT uses eigenmixture density operators to simplify predictions of GS energies into one-dimensional, radial calculations. We also study Schrödinger equations governing spin eigendensity matrices.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 2 of Developing Chenopodium ficifolium as a potential B genome diploid model system for genetic characterization and improvement of allotetraploid quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa)
Creators: name: Subedi, Madhav
name: Neff, Erin
name: Davis, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S5. FTL amplicons in parents and hybrids. Gel electrophoresis result of identified hybrid plants along with the parents and controls from P x QC crosses. FTL gene primers were used for the PCR amplification and a 1Kb+ DNA ladder was used for the amplicon size identification in the first lane. True hybrids have both diagnostic bands, A1 and A2 (arrows). This is an uncropped image. The cropped image is provided in Figure S1-Additional file 1. Figure S6. FTL amplicons segregating in F2 population. Gel electrophoresis of FTL amplicons from P and QC parental plants, three putative hybrids (Ph), and the 25 F2 plants in the 1st experiment. The F2 plants are numbered from 1 to 25 in series from top and bottom gels and are arranged according to the flowering time (DAS). The positions of the diagnostic A1 and A2 bands are indicated by arrows to the left of the top gel. The lengths of the 1Kb+ DNA ladder bands used in both gels is represented in bp at the left of the bottom gel. This is an uncropped image. The cropped image is provided in Figure S2 - Additional file 1. Figure S7. FTL amplicons segregating in F2 population. Gel electrophoresis results of three P, two QC, and 40 F2 individuals grown in the 2nd Experiment. The F2 plants are numbered from 1 to 40 in series and are arranged according to the flowering time. The plants were genotyped using the FTL locus marker. 1kb + DNA ladder was used for the amplicon size identification in first lane. This is an uncropped image. The cropped image is provided in Figure S3-Additional file 1. Figure S8. Cloning and gel extraction of FTL amplicons. Gel electrophoresis of cloned amplicons of FTL marker system. B, A2, C, and D (top gel), and the gel extracted amplicon A1 (bottom gel) of the FTL marker system. The P and QC lanes show the parental accessions amplicons as controls. The Lane 2 (bottom gel) represents A1 amplicon isolation results from a separate gel. The lane A1 template was used for sequencing of the A1 amplicon. The lanes X and Y (top gel) represent results from a different FTL marker study. The lengths of the 1Kb+ DNA ladder bands used in both gels is represented in bp at the left of both gels. This is an uncropped image. The cropped image is provided in Figure S4-Additional file 1.
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ "ÐÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£", 19â24 Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ±ÑÑ 2018 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°. Ð¤Ð°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
ÐÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°

description: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ
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Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£Â» Ð¤Ð°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹
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Old Ward Four, Indianapolis, 1870: A Comparison of the Adult, Male African-American and White Populations
Creators: name: Glowacki, Amy E.
Publisher: name: IUPUI University Library
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Indianapolis (Ind.) -- History -- 19th century
subject: Indianapolis (Ind.) -- Social conditions -- History -- 19th century
subject: Indianapolis (Ind.) -- Economic conditions -- History -- 19th century
subject: African Americans -- Indiana -- Indianapolis -- History -- 19th century

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
title: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´ Ðº ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: A systematic approach to the risk of a protected strategic management technology based on cognitive modeling
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð­Ð»ÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (25; 2021; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°, ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¼ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¹, Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The article considers the study based on the provisions of the theory of system analysis, situational and cognitive approaches of the object and subject of enterprise management as an element of a complex economic system with numerous relationships and relationships that are determined by the composition and properties of the flows of resource complexes of the enterprise, which allows us to correlate the process of goal-setting of strategic development of the enterprise with the level of security that determines the dynamic balance between destabilizing factors of internal, the external environment and the possibility of countering them by adjusting planned decisions, adapting the system, selforganization for further synchronization with the goals of the subject of management.
Hybrid GA-MANFIS Model for Organizational Competencies and Performance in Construction
Creators: Tiruneh, Getaneh Gezahegne
Robinson Fayek, Aminah
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

The majority of competency and performance modeling methods available in the literature are deterministic conceptual, statistical,and/or regression models that cannot capture the subjective uncertainty, complex, and nonlinear relationships inherent in construction, whichmakes accurate prediction difficult. Past studies utilized neuro-fuzzy system (NFS) models, such as adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS), that combine the learning power of artificial neural networks and functionality offuzzy systems to develop accurate predictive models.ANFIS is robust, fast, and effective in solving complex problems for a range of real-world construction engineering and management (CEM)applications. NFS models such as ANFIS have some limitations in handling multiple outputs common in construction industry problems, such asbeing prone to early convergence due to local minima entrapment. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a hybrid NFS combining theevolutionary optimization technique of a genetic algorithm (GA) with a multi-output adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (MANFIS) that canhandle multi-input multi-output (MIMO) problems for CEM applications. The proposed modeling approach is demonstrated using a case studythat showed good results in predicting multiple organizational performance metrics using organizational competencies. The contributions of thispaper are threefold: It (1) proposes a novel methodology of integrating different computing techniques for developing a GA-based multi-outputadaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (GA-MANFIS) model that can handle complex and nonlinear MIMO problems inherent in constructionprocesses and practices; (2) relates organizational competencies to performance and predicts multiple organizational performance metrics; and(3) provides a GA-based feature selection approach that reduces data dimensionality, enabling identification of organizational competencies thatsignificantly influence organizational performance. By uniquely integrating these techniques, this model enables construction organizations toevaluate their competencies and predict multiple organizational performance metrics simultaneously, and researchers can adapt it for a variety ofconstruction contexts
New Faint Optical Spectrophotometric Standards. Hot White Dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Prieto, C. Allende
name: Hubeny, I.
name: Smith, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral energy distributions for pure-hydrogen (DA) hot white dwarfs can be accurately predicted by model atmospheres. This makes it possible to define spectrophotometric calibrators by scaling the theoretical spectral shapes with broad-band photometric observations -- a strategy successfully exploited for the spectrographs onboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) using three primary DA standards. Absolute fluxes for non-DA secondary standards, introduced to increase the density of calibrators in the sky, need to be referred to the primary standards, but a far better solution would be to employ a network of DA stars scattered throughout the sky. We search for blue objects in the sixth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and fit DA model fluxes to identify suitable candidates. Reddening needs to be considered in the analysis of the hottest and therefore more distant stars. We propose a list of nine pure-hydrogen white dwarfs with absolute fluxes with estimated uncertainties below 3%, including four objects with estimated errors <2%, as candidates for spectrophotometric standards in the range 14
description: 15 pages, 8 figures (some in color), to appear in MNRAS
title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ
ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
income
efficiency
business analysis
development
design
implementation

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ² ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð» ÐÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ; Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐ ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²; ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐ ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²; Ð¥Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐ ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²; ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸; Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
description: The aim is to study the efficiency of the enterprise trade and ways to improve it. The object of study of this work is the individual entrepreneur Malcev Danil Gennadievich. In the study, the following problems were solved: the analysis of a variety of sources on a given topic; given the organizational and economic characteristics of the IE Malcev; Analysis of technical and economic indicators of IE Malcev; Characterization of the dynamics and structure of the cost of production IE Malcev; Research income and profitability of operations; proposed measures to improve the economic efficiency of enterprises.
Surface Loving and Surface Avoiding modes
Creators: name: Combe, Nicolas
name: Huntzinger, Jean Roch
name: Morillo, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the propagation of sound waves in GaAs/AlAs superlattices focussing on periodic modes in the vicinity of the band gaps. Based on analytical and numerical calculations, we show that these modes are the product of a quickly oscillating function times a slowly varying envelope function. We carefully study the phase of the envelope function compared to the surface of a semi-infinite superlattice. Especially, the dephasing of the superlattice compared to its surface is a key parameter. We exhibit two kind of modes: Surface Avoiding and Surface Loving Modes whose envelope functions have their minima and respectively maxima in the vicinity of the surface. We finally consider the observability of such modes. While Surface avoiding modes have experimentally been observed (Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 1224301 (2006)), we show that Surface Loving Modes are likely to be observable and we discuss the achievement of such experiments. The proposed approach could be easily transposed to other types of wave propagation in unidimensional semi-infinite periodic structures as photonic Bragg mirror.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¢Ð²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°
ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½ÐµÑ, Ð¾ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ»Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾- Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼.
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ´Ñ Ð¸ ÐÐµÑÐ½ÑÑÐ°-Ð­ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐ·ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¸Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ (Ð¢Ð¡) Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ Ð¢Ð¡. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·. ÐÐ±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÐÐµÑÐ½ÑÑÐ°-Ð­ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐ·ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ.
Calibrating the self-thinning frontier
Creators: name: Vanclay, Jerome K.
name: Sands, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Calibration of the self-thinning frontier in even-aged monocultures is hampered by scarce data and by subjective decisions about the proximity of data to the frontier. We present a simple model that applies to observations of the full trajectory of stand mean diameter across a range of densities not close to the frontier. Development of the model is based on a consideration of the slope s=ln(Nt/Nt 1)/ln(Dt/Dt 1) of a log-transformed plot of stocking Nt and mean stem diameter Dt at time t. This avoids the need for subjective decisions about limiting density and allows the use of abundant data further from the self-thinning frontier. The model can be solved analytically and yields equations for the stocking and the stand basal area as an explicit function of stem diameter. It predicts that self-thinning may be regulated by the maximum basal area with a slope of -2. The significance of other predictor variables offers an effective test of competing self-thinning theories such Yoda's -3/2 power rule and Reineke's stand density index.
description: Typos corrected, missing reference added
The effects of informative tutoring feedback on organic chemistry students’ initial learning and transfer of conceptual and procedural knowledge
Creators: name: Lu, Ying Tong
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Mechanistic causal reasoning in chemistry involves understanding how chemical reactions occur at the molecular level (Dood & Watts, 2022). It requires the understanding of the mechanistic changes (electron and bond movements) and the causality of these changes. This cognitively demanding reasoning process is both challenging to learn and to teach. A large body of research has documented that undergraduate chemistry students and graduates tended to use surface-level reasoning strategies, usually leading to unsuccessful recall or inappropriate application of knowledge, implying a lack of deep-level understanding of structure-function relationships. Research has also shown that students often limit their reasoning to use a single variable when considered multivariate mechanism or concepts. This study aimed to design three types of informative tutoring feedback (general hint feedback, strategic feedback, and conceptual feedback) to scaffold chemistry students’ multivariate causal mechanistic reasoning development. In addition, the study investigated the effects of the three types of feedback on students’ initial learning and transfer of procedural and conceptual knowledge. The results suggest that feedback that provided general hints (e.g. hints with useful information) guided students to the correct problem-solving approach and supported the transfer procedural knowledge. However, this type of feedback did not support the fast acquisition of conceptual and procedural knowledge. In contrast, feedback that sequentially provided procedural information (e.g. correct problem-solving procedures) and conceptual information (e.g. explanations of relevant concepts) fostered the acquisition and application of conceptual knowledge and procedural knowledge. This type of feedback did not support the transfer of procedural knowledge. Feedback that provided procedural information simultaneously had no effect on the initial learning and transfer of conceptual and procedural knowledge. The findings contribute to iv knowledge about how feedback should be designed. At the early learning stage, feedback that provides explicit instructions on the locations of errors and how to correct errors is more favourable since it can facilitate fast acquisition of new knowledge and skills. At later learning stages, feedback that provide general hints and explanation of correct response sequentially is more favourable since it fosters transfer.
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ
Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
fixed assets
economic activity

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ - Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ - ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ; Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°.
description: The goal - carrying out a complex economic analysis of economic activities of enterprises subject - business processes of enterprises, their socio-economic efficiency and the final financial results. Objectives: To become familiar with the information provided by the database for the subsequent analysis of economic activities of the enterprise; to study the basic economic indicators of economic activity of the enterprise and create a methodology for economic analysis.
Lump-like Structures in Scalar-field Models
Creators: name: Avelar, A. T.
name: Bazeia, D.
name: Cardoso, W. B.
name: Losano, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the presence of lump-like solutions in models described by a single real scalar field. We take advantage of a procedure recently used to describe explicit analytical solutions and we study several distinct models, showing how the parameters can be used to control the specific features of the lump-like structures. The proposed models are of direct interest to the construction of q-balls, to induce tachyonic excitations and gravitating structures of nontopological profile on braneworld models with a single extra dimension, to map solitons in optical fibers, and to describe collective excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures
Star Product Geometries
Creators: name: Aschieri, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider noncommutative geometries obtained from a triangular Drinfeld twist. This allows to construct and study a wide class of noncommutative manifolds and their deformed Lie algebras of infinitesimal diffeomorphisms. This way symmetry principles can be implemented. We review two main examples [15]-[18]: a) general covariance in noncommutative spacetime. This leads to a noncommutative gravity theory. b) Symplectomorphims of the algebra of observables associated to a noncommutative configuration space. This leads to a geometric formulation of quantization on noncommutative spacetime, i.e., we establish a noncommutative correspondence principle from *-Poisson brackets to *-commutators. New results concerning noncommutative gravity include the Cartan structural equations for the torsion and curvature tensors, and the associated Bianchi identities. Concerning scalar field theories the deformed algebra of classical and quantum observables has been understood in terms of a twist within the algebra.
description: 27 pages. Based on the talk presented at the conference "Geometry and Operators Theory," Ancona (Italy), September 2007
Forming a Japanese American Community in Indiana, 1941-1990
Creators: name: Conner, Nancy Nakano
Publisher: name: IUPUI University Library
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Japanese Americans-- Indiana -- History -- 20th century
subject: Japanese Americans -- Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945
subject: War brides -- Indiana
subject: War brides -- Japan

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
Archaeology and religious syncretism in Mauritius
Creators: name: Saša, Čaval
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Mauritius
the Indian Ocean
Historical archaeology
religion
syncretism
Longanis

description: SLAVERY AND INDENTURE ARE central to understanding the Mauritian past. The forced and free labor diasporas that brought hundreds of thousands of men, women, and children from Africa, India, Southeast Asia, and China to the island during the eighteenth, nineteenth, and early twentieth centuries still constitute key elements in shaping modern Mauritian identity. These immigrants also brought their religious beliefs and practices with them, beliefs and practices that included traditional African religions, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam.
A purely algebraic construction of a gauge and renormalization group invariant scalar glueball operator
Creators: name: Dudal, D.
name: Sorella, S. P.
name: Vandersickel, N.
name: Verschelde, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a complete algebraic proof of the renormalizability of the gauge invariant $d=4$ operator $F_{μν}^2(x)$ to all orders of perturbation theory in pure Yang-Mills gauge theory, whereby working in the Landau gauge. This renormalization is far from being trivial as mixing occurs with other $d=4$ gauge variant operators, which we identify explicitly. We determine the mixing matrix $Z$ to all orders in perturbation theory by using only algebraic arguments and consequently we can uncover a renormalization group invariant by using the anomalous dimension matrix $Γ$ derived from $Z$. We also present a future plan for calculating the mass of the lightest scalar glueball with the help of the framework we have set up.
description: 17 pages
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½
ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑ
Ð³Ð¸Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑ
ÑÐºÐ¸Ð´ÐºÐ¸
ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð±Ð¾Ð½ÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
retail trade
wholesale trade
technologies of sales
electronic commerce
online store
supermarket
discounts
hypermarket
types of goods
bonus
investment project

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶ Ð² Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ðµ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð³Ð¸Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð².
description: In work features of technologies of sales in wholesale and retail trade are considered. Specifics of development of retail distribution networks in Russia are determined. The condition and tendencies of development of sector of hypermarkets are researched. Influence of new technologies on development of a distribution network is analysed. Dynamics of development of retail trade in economy of Russia is studied. The condition is determined, and the analysis of implementation of electronic trading is carried out. New technologies and tendencies of development of a network of online stores are researched.
Comparison of a Global Magnetic Evolution Model with Observations of Coronal Mass Ejections
Creators: name: Yeates, A. R.
name: Attrill, G. D. R.
name: Nandy, Dibyendu
name: Mackay, D. H.
name: Martens, P. C. H.
name: van Ballegooijen, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative importance of different initiation mechanisms for coronal mass ejections (CMEs) on the Sun is uncertain. One possible mechanism is the loss of equilibrium of coronal magnetic flux ropes formed gradually by large-scale surface motions. In this paper, the locations of flux rope ejections in a recently-developed quasi-static global evolution model are compared with observed CME source locations over a 4.5-month period in 1999. Using EUV data, the low-coronal source locations are determined unambiguously for 98 out of 330 CMEs. Despite the incomplete observations, positive correlation (with coefficient up to 0.49) is found between the distributions of observed and simulated ejections, but only when binned into periods of one month or longer. This binning timescale corresponds to the time interval at which magnetogram data are assimilated into the coronal simulations, and the correlation arises primarily from the large-scale surface magnetic field distribution; only a weak dependence is found on the magnetic helicity imparted to the emerging active regions. The simulations are limited in two main ways: they produce fewer ejections, and they do not reproduce the strong clustering of observed CME sources into active regions. Due to this clustering, the horizontal gradient of radial photospheric magnetic field is better correlated with the observed CME source distribution (coefficient 0.67). Our results suggest that, while the gradual formation of magnetic flux ropes over weeks can account for many observed CMEs, especially at higher latitudes, there exists a second class of CMEs (at least half) for which dynamic active region flux emergence on shorter timescales must be the dominant factor.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ