cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polaronic optical absorption in electron-doped and hole-doped cuprates
Creators: name: Calvani, P.
name: Capizzi, M.
name: Lupi, S.
name: Maselli, P.
name: Paolone, A.
name: Roy, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polaronic features similar to those previously observed in the photoinduced spectra of cuprates have been detected in the reflectivity spectra of chemically doped parent compounds of high-critical-temperature superconductors, both $n$-type and $p$-type. In Nd$_2$CuO$_{4-y}$ these features, whose intensities depend both on doping and temperature, include local vibrational modes in the far infrared and a broad band centered at $\sim$ 1000 cm$^{-1}$. The latter band is produced by the overtones of two (or three) local modes and is well described in terms of a small-polaron model, with a binding energy of about 500 cm$^{-1}$. Most of the above infrared features are shown to survive in the metallic phase of Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$Cu0$_{4-y}$, Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CuO$_6$, and YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-y}$, where they appear as extra-Drude peaks. The occurrence of polarons is attributed to local modes strongly coupled to carriers, as shown by a comparison with tunneling results.
description: File latex, 31 p., submitted to Physical Review B. Figures may be faxed upon request
Additional file 6 of Genome-wide association study identifies candidate genes related to oleic acid content in soybean seeds
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaoyi
name: Qin, Di
name: Piersanti, Angela
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Miceli, Cristina
name: Wang, Piwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6 Table S3. Correlation between Glyma.11G229600.1 expression and oleic acid content.
Deblending galaxy superpositions with branched generative adversarial networks
Creators: name: Reiman, David M.
name: Göhre, Brett E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Near-future large galaxy surveys will encounter blended galaxy images at a fraction of up to 50% in the densest regions of the universe. Current deblending techniques may segment the foreground galaxy while leaving missing pixel intensities in the background galaxy flux. The problem is compounded by the diffuse nature of galaxies in their outer regions, making segmentation significantly more difficult than in traditional object segmentation applications. We propose a novel branched generative adversarial network (GAN) to deblend overlapping galaxies, where the two branches produce images of the two deblended galaxies. We show that generative models are a powerful engine for deblending given their innate ability to infill missing pixel values occluded by the superposition. We maintain high peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity scores with respect to ground truth images upon deblending. Our model also predicts near-instantaneously, making it a natural choice for the immense quantities of data soon to be created by large surveys such as LSST, Euclid and WFIRST.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Internal Forces and the Magnetoconductivity of a Nondegenerate 2D Electron Fluid
Creators: name: Fozooni, P.
name: Richardson, P. J.
name: Lea, M. J.
name: Dykman, M. I.
name: Fang-Yen, C.
name: Blackburn, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The forces on individual electrons in an unscreened nondegenerate electron fluid, due to electron density fluctuations, have been calculated using Monte Carlo simulations and determined experimentally over a broad range of the plasma parameter Gamma. The experimental results are obtained from the magnetoconductivity sigma(B) measured for electrons on liquid helium below 1 K for B \leq 8 T. The magnitude and density dependence of sigma(B) are explained by the many-electron theory of magnetotransport. The internal electric fields found from the experiments are in excellent agreement with the simulations.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX. 4 Postscript figures
Additional file 1 of Continuous or interrupted pledgeted suture technique in stented bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement: a comparison of in-hospital outcomes
Creators: name: Arabkhani, Bardia
name: Gonthier, Sebastien
name: Lorenz, Veronica
name: Deschamps, Samuel
name: Jahanyar, Jama
name: Boute, Marin
name: Vancraeynest, David
name: Mastrobuoni, Stefano
name: Khoury, Gebrine El
name: de Kerchove, Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Monsoon_supplementary_material_final.pdf
Creators: name: Ritchie, Paul
name: Sieber, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10204 Dynamical Systems in Applications
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material for 'Inverse-square law between time and amplitude for crossing tipping thresholds'
What do we actually know on the proton radius ?
Creators: name: Karshenboim, Savely G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work is devoted to a consideration of the different determinations of the proton charge radius. It is demonstrated that the results from the elastic electron-proton scattering have to be of a higher uncertainty. A review of the hydrogen Lamb shift measurements and the radius determination from them is also presented.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables
Additional file 1 of Combined use of apatinib mesylate and vinorelbine versus vinorelbine alone in recurrent or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Wu, Shuo
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Li, Huan
name: Xu, Junnan
name: Jiang, Cui
name: Sun, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
Injection molding part design
Creators: name: York, Charles Lucas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013

description: The objective of this project was to design an injection mold that can utilize learning of
the students as well as the professors alike. The tensile test bar would be a perfect choice
providing the teaching in both the creation and destruction of the product. The main challenges
would be to design this to suit the University of Southern Indiana molding machine. Each
machine and each mold has its properties and capabilities built into their design. The
recommended part design must remain under an 11 square inch footprint to remain within the
capabilities present at USX.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0638
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0638, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0638, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
On Lazy Training in Differentiable Programming
Creators: name: Chizat, Lenaic
name: Oyallon, Edouard
name: Bach, Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a series of recent theoretical works, it was shown that strongly over-parameterized neural networks trained with gradient-based methods could converge exponentially fast to zero training loss, with their parameters hardly varying. In this work, we show that this "lazy training" phenomenon is not specific to over-parameterized neural networks, and is due to a choice of scaling, often implicit, that makes the model behave as its linearization around the initialization, thus yielding a model equivalent to learning with positive-definite kernels. Through a theoretical analysis, we exhibit various situations where this phenomenon arises in non-convex optimization and we provide bounds on the distance between the lazy and linearized optimization paths. Our numerical experiments bring a critical note, as we observe that the performance of commonly used non-linear deep convolutional neural networks in computer vision degrades when trained in the lazy regime. This makes it unlikely that "lazy training" is behind the many successes of neural networks in difficult high dimensional tasks.
The b quark low-scale running mass from Upsilon sum rules
Creators: name: Melnikov, Kirill
name: Yelkhovsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The b quark low-scale running mass m_kin is determined from an analysis of the Upsilon sum rules in the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). It is demonstrated that using this mass one can significantly improve the convergence of the perturbation series for the spectral density moments. We obtain m_kin(1 GeV) = 4.56 \pm 0.06 GeV. Using this result we derive the value of the MS-bar mass m: m(m) = 4.20 \pm 0.1 GeV. Contrary to the low-scale running mass, the pole mass of the b quark cannot be reliably determined from the sum rules. As a byproduct of our study we find the NNLO analytical expression for the cross section e+e- --> Q\bar Q of the quark antiquark pair production in the threshold region, as well as the energy levels and the wave functions at the origin for the ^1S_3 bound states of Q\bar Q.
description: 22 pages, Latex
Exact and Numerically Stable Expressions for Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko Beam Modes
Creators: name: Khasawneh, Firas A.
name: Segalman, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present a general procedure for deriving exact, analytical, and numerically stable expressions for the characteristic equations and the eigenmodes of the Timoshenko and the Euler-Bernoulli beam models. This work generalizes the approach recently described in Goncalves et al. (P.J.P. Goncalves, A. Peplow, M.J. Brennan, Exact expressions for numerical evaluation of high order modes of vibration in uniform Euler-Bernoulli beams, Applied Acoustics 141 (2018) 371-373), which allows the numerical stabilization for the case of the Timoshenko beam model. Our results enable the reliable computation of the eigenvalues and the eigenmodes of both beam models for any number of modes. In addition to presenting the necessary details for stabilizing the solutions to the eigenvalue problem for the two beam models, we also tabulate the results for a large number of the common boundary conditions. Therefore, another contribution of our work is the presentation of both the conventional as well as the novel, numerically stabilized results for both the Euler-Bernoulli and the Timoshenko beam models in one manuscript with consistent notation, and for the most common boundary conditions. The code for the stabilized Timoshenko expressions as well as for the finite element verification are made available through the Mendeley Data repository http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/r275tx2yp8.1.
description: Table 6: Typo correction-a missing term was added to the angle equation $\Phi^*(\zeta)$ for the Timoshenko pinned-free case
The trials of Miss Dinah Shurey
Creators: name: Pugh, Jo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 190201 Cinema Studies
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: This paper, delivered in 2015, explores the career and legal woes of British silent film producer Dinah Shurey.
History, Horror, and Peak TV: Experimental History Series
Creators: name: Weeks, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Media Design School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430312
subject: Histories of race
classificationCode: 430321
subject: North American history
classificationCode: 3605
subject: Screen and digital media

description: Despite being a disreputable genre, horror remains a staple in cinemas and has become increasingly prominent on TV, a medium that has, until recently, been considered inferior to film. Now, a maligned genre and a previously discredited medium are producing some of the most original and engaging histories currently seen on screen. Lovecraft Country (HBO, 2020), Them (Amazon Prime, 2021–), and The Terror (AMC, 2018–2019) are experimental histories of the Peak TV period that effectively weave together historical truths with fantasy. The way the audience physically reacts to the “bounded” horrors in these shows shapes their response to the “unbounded” historical horrors with which they appear alongside. While history and horror might be considered unusual bedfellows, adding horror to a period setting does not automatically void an onscreen historical representation; instead, the resulting unorthodox history can complicate the audience’s understanding of the past and their reaction to it. Anthology and limited series formats are particularly suited to this form of history making, as they maintain an atmosphere of dread while allowing ample time for character development and the construction of narratively complex historical storylines.
Glassy systems under time-dependent driving forces: application to slow granular rheology
Creators: name: Berthier, Ludovic
name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
name: Iguain, Jose Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a glassy model with infinite range interactions externally driven by an oscillatory force. We find a well-defined transition in the (Temperature-Amplitude-Frequency) phase diagram between (i) a `glassy' state characterized by the slow relaxation of one-time quantities, aging in two-time quantities and a modification of the equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation relation; and (ii) a `liquid' state with a finite relaxation time. In the glassy phase, the degrees of freedom governing the slow relaxation are thermalized to an effective temperature. Using Monte-Carlo simulations, we investigate the effect of trapping regions in phase space on the driven dynamics. We find that it alternates between periods of rapid motion and periods of trapping. These results confirm the strong analogies between the slow granular rheology and the dynamics of glasses. They also provide a theoretical underpinning to earlier attempts to present a thermodynamic description of moderately driven granular materials.
description: Version accepted for publication - Physical Review E
Additional file 1 of Abnormal biochemical indicators of neonatal inherited metabolic disease in carriers
Creators: name: Guo, Fang
name: Zhou, Lingna
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Yu, Bin
name: Yang, Yuqi
name: Liu, Zhiwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Table 1: Classification of diseases associated with 632 gene carriers
Online figures History of Estrogen Santen Simpson
Creators: name: Santen, Richard
name: Simpson, Evan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Online figures to accompany manuscript entitled History of Estrogen: its purification, structure, synthesis, biologic actions and clinical implications
doi:10.1210/en.2018-00529
On the K-theory of coordinate axes in affine space
Creators: name: Speirs, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19D55 (primary), 16E40 (secondary)

description: Let k be a perfect field of characteristic p>0, let A_d be the coordinate ring of the coordinate axes in affine d-space over k, and let I_d be the ideal defining the origin. We evaluate the relative K-groups K_q(A_d,I_d) in terms of p-typical Witt vectors of k. When d=2 the result is due to Hesselholt, and for K_2 it is due to Dennis and Krusemeyer. We also compute the groups K_q(A_d,I_d) in the case where k is an ind-smooth algebra over the rationals, the result being expressed in terms of algebraic de Rham forms. When k is a field of characteristic zero this calculation is due to Geller, Reid and Weibel.
description: 34 pages, updated with edits from referee report. To appear in Algebraic and Geometric Topology
Nonequilibrium Phase Transition in the Kinetic Ising model: Critical Slowing Down and Specific-heat Singularity
Creators: name: Acharyya, Muktish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonequilibrium dynamic phase transition, in the kinetic Ising model in presence of an oscillating magnetic field, has been studied both by Monte Carlo simulation and by solving numerically the mean field dynamic equation of motion for the average magnetisation. In both the cases, the Debye 'relaxation' behaviour of the dynamic order parameter has been observed and the 'relaxation time' is found to diverge near the dynamic transition point. The Debye relaxation of the dynamic order parameter and the power law divergence of the relaxation time have been obtained from a very approximate solution of the mean field dynamic equation. The temperature variation of appropiately defined 'specific-heat' is studied by Monte Carlo simulation near the transition point. The specific-heat has been observed to diverge near the dynamic transition point.
description: Revtex, Five encapsulated postscript files, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
capítuloEncrucijada.pdf
Creators: name: García, Beatriz Morales
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160802 Environmental Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Uso de la leña en las comunidades de la Reserva de biosfera de la Encrucijada, en el Estado de Chiapas.
Physiological, perceptual, and biomechanical differences between treadmill and overground walking in healthy adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Vickery-Howe, Danielle
name: Bonanno, Daniel
name: Dascombe, BJ
name: Drain, JR
name: Clarke, Anthea
name: Hoolihan, B
name: Willy, RW
name: Middleton, Kane
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise
classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science

description: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to compare physiological, perceptual and biomechanical outcomes between walking on a treadmill and overground surfaces. Five databases (CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science) were searched until September 2022. Included studies needed to be a crossover design comparing biomechanical, physiological, or perceptual measures between motorised-treadmill and overground walking in healthy adults (18–65 years) walking at the same speed (<5% difference). The quality of studies were assessed using a modified Downs and Black Quality Index. Meta-analyses were performed to determine standardised mean difference ± 95% confidence intervals for all main outcome measures. Fifty-five studies were included with 1,005 participants. Relative oxygen consumption (standardised mean difference [95% confidence interval] 0.38 [0.14,0.63]) and cadence (0.22 [0.06,0.38]) are higher during treadmill walking. Whereas stride length (−0.36 [−0.62,-0.11]) and step length (−0.52 [−0.98,-0.06]) are lower during treadmill walking. Most kinetic variables are different between surfaces. The oxygen consumption, spatiotemporal and kinetic differences on the treadmill may be an attempt to increase stability due to the lack of control, discomfort and familiarity on the treadmill. Treadmill construction including surface stiffness and motor power are likely additional constraints that need to be considered and require investigation.
Additional file 13: of Unexpected invasion of miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements in viral genomes
Creators: name: Zhang, Hua-Hao
name: Zhou, Qiu-Zhong
name: Wang, Ping-Lan
name: Xiong, Xiao-Min
name: Luchetti, Andrea
name: Raoult, Didier
name: Levasseur, Anthony
name: Santini, Sebastien
name: Abergel, Chantal
name: Legendre, Matthieu
name: Drezen, Jean-Michel
name: BĂŠliveau, Catherine
name: Cusson, Michel
name: Jiang, Shen-Hua
name: Bao, Hai-Ou
name: Sun, Cheng
name: Bureau, Thomas
name: Cheng, Peng-Fei
name: Han, Min-Jin
name: Zhang, Ze
name: Zhang, Xiao-Gu
name: Dai, Fang-Yin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S6. Detail information of significant hits of proteins related to hATm-6-RP retrieved using BlastP and TBlastN Tools in NCBI. (DOC 109Â kb)
Correlated random band matrices: localization-delocalization transitions
Creators: name: Janssen, Martin
name: Pracz, Krystian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistics of eigenvectors in correlated random band matrix models. These models are characterized by two parameters, the band width B(N) of a Hermitian N times N matrix and the correlation parameter C(N) describing correlations of matrix elements along diagonal lines. The correlated band matrices show a much richer phenomenology than models without correlation as soon as the correlation parameter scales sufficiently fast with matrix size. In particular, for B(N) and C(N) increasing like the square root of N the model shows a localization-delocalization transition of the quantum Hall type.
description: 12 pages, 11 postscript figures
Inequalities involving Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potentials in dimensions 2 and 3
Creators: name: Bonheure, Denis
name: Dolbeault, Jean
name: Esteban, Maria J.
name: Laptev, Ari
name: Loss, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to a collection of results on nonlinear interpolation inequalities associated with Schr{ö}dinger operators involving Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potentials, and to some consequences. As symmetry plays an important role for establishing optimality results, we shall consider various cases corresponding to a circle, a two-dimensional sphere or a two-dimensional torus, and also the Euclidean spaces of dimensions two and three. Most of the results are new and we put the emphasis on the methods, as very little is known on symmetry, rigidity and optimality in presence of a magnetic field. The most spectacular applications are new magnetic Hardy inequalities in dimensions 2 and 3.
description: Reviews in Mathematical Physics, World Scientific Publishing, In press
Pliolophus Owen 1858
Creators: name: Bronnert, Constance
name: Métais, Grégoire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Equidae
Pliolophus

description: Genus Pliolophus Owen, 1858
 Pliolophus Owen, 1858: 54-70.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Pliolophus vulpiceps Owen, 1858 by original designation.
 INCLUDED SPECIES. — Pliolophus barnesi Hooker, 2010; P. quesnoyensis Bronnert, Gheerbrant, Godinot & Métais, 2018.
EMENDED DIAGNOSIS (based on Hooker 2010). — Upper molar paraconule more mesial than protocone. No mesostyle. Twinned lower molar metaconid. Notched protolophid. Cristid obliqua joining the protolophid in the middle. Lower molar hypoconulid generally linked to the hypoconid. Post-p1 diastema absent or reduced.
 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. — Differs from Cymbalophus, which displays a small hypoconulid closely appressed to the hypolophid by a lower molar hypoconid-hypoconulid junction on m1-2. Differs from Hyracotherium by the absence of mesostyle. Differs from Orolophus and Propalaeotherium gaudryi by a straight centrocrista and a less developed lophodonty.
NOTES
 The genus Pliolophus was established by Owen (1858), who considered that P. vulpiceps differs from Hyracotherium by more developed conules, more developed cingulae on upper teeth, and a P1-P2 diastema longer. P. vulpiceps displays a well-developed entoconid on p4. Cope (1884) includes the American species with the same character within the genus Pliolophus. Wortman (1896) judged this character variable, and classified Pliolophus as a sub-genus of Hyracotherium. Type specimens of Pliolophus and Hyracotherium possess several common features, and Forster-Cooper (1932b) and Simpson (1952) synonymized the two genera. Hooker (1994) resurrected the genus based on a phylogenetic analysis. The phylogenetic analysis ofFroehlich (2002) supported this result, and indicated that Pliolophus might be the only European species belonging to the Equidae.
description: Published as part of Bronnert, Constance & Métais, Grégoire, 2023, Early Eocene hippomorph perissodactyls (Mammalia) from the Paris Basin, pp. 277-326 in Geodiversitas 45 (9) on page 281, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8037926
Impact of nonlinear growth of the large-scale structure on CMB B-mode delensing
Creators: name: Namikawa, Toshiya
name: Takahashi, Ryuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of the nonlinear growth of the large-scale structure (LSS) on the removal of the gravitational lensing effect (delensing) in cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$ modes. The importance of the nonlinear growth of the LSS in the gravitational lensing analysis of CMB has been recently recognized by several works, while its impact on delensing is not yet explored. The delensing using mass-tracers such as galaxies and cosmic infrared background (CIB) could be also affected by the nonlinear growth. We find that the nonlinear growth of the LSS leads to $\sim 0.3\%$ corrections to $B$-mode spectrum after delensing with a high-$z$ mass tracer ($z_m\sim 2$) at $\ell=1000$-$2000$. The off-diagonal correlation coefficients of the lensing $B$-mode template spectrum become significant for delensing with low-$z$ tracers ($z_m\lesssim 0.5$), but are negligible with high-$z$ tracers (such as CIB). On the other hand, the power spectrum covariance of the delensed $B$ mode is not significantly affected by the nonlinear growth of the LSS, and the delensing efficiency is not significantly changed even if we use low-$z$ tracers. The CMB $B$-mode internal delensing is also not significantly affected by the nonlinear growth.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
Spectral Flow in Josephson Junctions and Effective Magnus Force
Creators: name: Makhlin, Yu. G.
name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Momentum production during the phase slip process in SNS Josephson junction is discussed. It is caused by the spectral flow of bound states of fermions localized within the junction. This effectively reduces the Magnus force acting on vortices which provides an explanation for the experimental observation of the negligible Magnus force in 2D Josephson junction arrays. The flow of the fermionic levels is similar to that in sphalerons in particle physics, where it gives rise to the baryogenesis.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX file, two figures available at http://boojum.hut.fi/abstracts/lowtemp/LTL-95008.html
Additional file 1 of Intestinal fistula accompanied by recurrent peritonitis associated with peritoneal dialysis: a case report
Creators: name: Shao, Qiuyuan
name: Xia, Yangyang
name: Zhang, Qingyan
name: Zhang, Miao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Routine analysis of ascitic fluid
Neural Clustering Processes
Creators: name: Pakman, Ari
name: Wang, Yueqi
name: Mitelut, Catalin
name: Lee, JinHyung
name: Paninski, Liam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Probabilistic clustering models (or equivalently, mixture models) are basic building blocks in countless statistical models and involve latent random variables over discrete spaces. For these models, posterior inference methods can be inaccurate and/or very slow. In this work we introduce deep network architectures trained with labeled samples from any generative model of clustered datasets. At test time, the networks generate approximate posterior samples of cluster labels for any new dataset of arbitrary size. We develop two complementary approaches to this task, requiring either O(N) or O(K) network forward passes per dataset, where N is the dataset size and K the number of clusters. Unlike previous approaches, our methods sample the labels of all the data points from a well-defined posterior, and can learn nonparametric Bayesian posteriors since they do not limit the number of mixture components. As a scientific application, we present a novel approach to neural spike sorting for high-density multielectrode arrays.
Atlas gastronómico de la cocina tradicional de Tabasco
Creators: name: Carrillo, Jaime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Es una base de datos que se está creando para identificar los platillos tradicionales de zonas indígenas del estado de Tabasco. Abarca dos municipios (Tacotalpa y Centla) donde se está recolectado la información.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0111v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0111v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0111v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Using Drell-Yan Processes to Probe Nucleon and Meson Structure Functions
Creators: name: Bhalerao, R. S.
name: Londergan, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how Drell-Yan processes can be used to measure the magnitude of flavor symmetry violation in the proton sea. We examine the utility of the following beams: protons, charged pions, and charged kaons. In each case we present an approximate expression for the Drell-Yan asymmetry. Using currently available parton distributions, we locate those kinematic regions which provide the greatest information on the quantity $\bar{d}^p(x) - \bar{u}^p(x)$. If sufficiently intense $K^+$ beams were available, they could provide an efficient measurement of this quantity. Finally we present and discuss sets of sum rules for the Drell-Yan processes.
description: 14 pages latex and 8 postscript figures, Phys. Rev. D (to appear)
A Combinatorial Solution to Causal Compatibility
Creators: name: Fraser, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the field of causal inference, it is desirable to learn the structure of causal relationships holding between a system of variables from the correlations that these variables exhibit; a sub-problem of which is to certify whether or not a given causal hypothesis is compatible with the observed correlations. A particularly challenging setting for assessing causal compatibility is in the presence of partial information; i.e. when some of the variables are hidden/latent. This paper introduces the possible worlds framework as a method for deciding causal compatibility in this difficult setting. We define a graphical object called a possible worlds diagram, which compactly depicts the set of all possible observations. From this construction, we demonstrate explicitly, using several examples, how to prove causal incompatibility. In fact, we use these constructions to prove causal incompatibility where no other techniques have been able to. Moreover, we prove that the possible worlds framework can be adapted to provide a complete solution to the possibilistic causal compatibility problem. Even more, we also discuss how to exploit graphical symmetries and cross-world consistency constraints in order to implement a hierarchy of necessary compatibility tests that we prove converges to sufficiency.
description: 44 pages, 21 figures, 3 appendices, originally submitted for partial fulfilment of Perimeter Scholars International masters program, comments welcomed
Experimentally obtained data from On anisotropic mechanical properties of heterogeneous magnetic polymeric composites
Creators: name: Borin, Dmitry
name: Stepanov, Gennady
name: Dohmen, Eike
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Obtained within experimental sduty values of the elastic and shear moduli of the investigated magnetic polymeric composites
Estimation of parameters in circuit QED by continuous quantum measurement
Creators: name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Zhou, Kai
name: Feng, Wei
name: Li, Xin-Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Designing high-precision and efficient schemes is of crucial importance for quantum parameter estimation in practice. The estimation scheme based on continuous quantum measurement is one possible type of this, which looks also the most natural choice in case such as continuous dynamical process. In this work we specify the study to the stat-of-the-art superconducting circuit quantum-electrodynamics (QED) system, where the high-quality continuous measurement has been extensively exploited in the past decade. Within the framework of Bayesian estimation and particularly using the quantum Bayesian rule in circuit QED, we numerically simulate the likelihood function as estimator for the Rabi frequency of qubit oscillation. We find that, by proper design of the interaction strength of measurement, the estimate precision can scale with the measurement time beyond the standard quantum limit, which is usually assumed for this type of continuous measurement since no more special quantum resource is involved. We understand this remarkable result by quantum correlation in time between the output signals, and simulate the effect of quantum efficiency of the measurement on the precision scaling behavior.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00061
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00061, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Efimov physics beyond three particles
Creators: name: Bazak, Betzalel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efimov physics originally refers to a system of three particles. Here we review recent theoretical progress seeking for manifestations of Efimov physics in systems composed of more than three particles. Clusters of more than three bosons are tied to each Efimov trimer, but no independent Efimov physics exists there beyond three bosons. The case of a few heavy fermions interacting with a lighter atom is also considered, where the mass ratio of the constituent particles plays a significant role. Following Efimov's study of the (2+1) system, the (3+1) system was shown to have its own critical mass ratio to become Efimovian. We show that the (4+1) system becomes Efimovian at a mass ratio which is smaller than its sub-systems thresholds, giving a pure five-body Efimov effect. The (5+1) and (6+1) systems are also discussed, and we show the absence of 6- and 7-body Efimov physics there.
Dynamic Response of Ising System to a Pulsed Field
Creators: name: Acharyya, M.
name: Bhattacharjee, J. K.
name: Chakrabarti, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical response to a pulsed magnetic field has been studied here both using Monte Carlo simulation and by solving numerically the meanfield dynamical equation of motion for the Ising model. The ratio R_p of the response magnetisation half-width to the width of the external field pulse has been observed to diverge and pulse susceptibility χ_p (ratio of the response magnetisation peak height and the pulse height) gives a peak near the order-disorder transition temperature T_c (for the unperturbed system). The Monte Carlo results for Ising system on square lattice show that R_p diverges at T_c, with the exponent $νz \cong 2.0$, while χ_p shows a peak at $T_c^e$, which is a function of the field pulse width $δt$. A finite size (in time) scaling analysis shows that $T_c^e = T_c + C (δt)^{-1/x}$, with $x = νz \cong 2.0$. The meanfield results show that both the divergence of R and the peak in χ_p occur at the meanfield transition temperature, while the peak height in $χ_p \sim (δt)^y$, $y \cong 1$ for small values of $δt$. These results also compare well with an approximate analytical solution of the meanfield equation of motion.
description: Revtex, Eight encapsulated postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 4 of Analyzing and validating the prognostic value and mechanism of colon cancer immune microenvironment
Creators: name: Wang, Xinyi
name: Duanmu, Jinzhong
name: Fu, Xiaorui
name: Li, Taiyuan
name: Jiang, Qunguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Table S1 The list of genes in the brown module.
CP asymmetries in B0 decays in the left-right model
Creators: name: Barenboim, G.
name: Bernabeu, J.
name: Raidal, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study time dependent CP asymmetries in B^0_{d,s} decays in the left-right model with spontaneous breakdown of CP. Due to the new contributions to B^0-\bar B^0 mixing the CP asymmetries can be substantially modified. Moreover, there can be significant new contributions to the $B$-meson decay amplitudes from the magnetic penguins. Most promising for detection of the new physics in the planned $B$ factories is that the CP asymmetries in the decays B--> J/ψK_S and B--> ϕK_S which are supposed to be equal in the standard model can differ significantly in this class of models independently of the results in the measurements of B--> X_s γ.
description: Revised version, to appear in PRL
Pinning of the domain walls of the cluster spin-glass phase in LTT La_{2-x}Ba_xCuO_4
Creators: name: Cordero, F.
name: Paolone, A.
name: Cantelli, R.
name: Ferretti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the low frequency (~1 kHz) anelastic spectra of La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4 and La_{2-x}Ba_xCuO_4 at x = 0.03 and 0.06 in the temperature region where the freezing into the cluster spin-glass (CSG) phase occurs and is accompanied by an increase of the acoustic absorption. The dependence of the amplitude of the anelastic relaxation on doping is explained in terms of movement of the domain walls (DW) in the CSG phase between the Sr (Ba) pinning points. The LBCO sample at x = 0.06 transforms into the LTT structure below 40 K and the amplitude of the anelastic anomaly is 7 times smaller than expected, indicating pinning of the DW which run parallel to the LTT modulation. Such DW can be identified with the stripes of high hole density, and the present measurements show that they are mobile between the Sr (Ba) pinning points down to few kelvin, but become static in the presence of LTT modulation also far from the condition x = 1/8 for commensurability between stripe and lattice periodicities.
description: 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Could venous thromboembolism and major bleeding be indicators of lung cancer mortality? A nationwide database study
Creators: name: Howlett, Jennifer
name: Benzenine, Eric
name: Cottenet, Jonathan
name: Foucher, Pascal
name: Fagnoni, Philippe
name: Quantin, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Simulation of the Quantum Dynamics of Indistinguishable Bosons with the Coupled Coherent States Method
Creators: name: Green, James A.
name: Shalashilin, Dmitrii V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computer simulations of many-body quantum dynamics of indistinguishable particles is a challenging task for computational physics. In this paper we demonstrate that the method of coupled coherent states (CCS) developed previously for multidimensional quantum dynamics of distinguishable particles can be used to study indistinguishable bosons in the second quantisation formalism. To prove its validity, the technique termed here coupled coherent states for indistinguishable bosons (CCSB) is tested on two model problems. The first is a system-bath problem consisting of a tunnelling mode coupled to a harmonic bath, previously studied by CCS and other methods in distinguishable representation in 20 dimensions. The harmonic bath is comprised of identical oscillators, and may be second quantised for use with CCSB, so that this problem may be thought of as a bosonic bath with an impurity. The cross-correlation function for the dynamics of the system and Fourier transform spectrum compare extremely well with a benchmark calculation, which none of the prior methods of studying the problem achieved. The second model problem involves 100 bosons in a shifted harmonic trap. Breathing oscillations in the 1-body density are calculated and shown to compare favourably to a multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree for bosons calculation, demonstrating the applicability of the method as a new formally exact way to study the quantum dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates.