cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
48CK302-543, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a brown quartzite side notched projectile point with a concave base, missing the tip. Provenience: W4-?-1
Magnified image of CK302-14162 with root etching on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Root Etching
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate ventral aspect at 9.3 magnification.
Modeling of the Radio Emission from the Vela Supernova Remnant
Creators: name: Sushch, Iurii
name: Hnatyk, Bohdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernova remnants (SNRs) are widely considered to be sites of Galactic cosmic ray (CR) acceleration. Vela is one of the nearest Galactic composite SNRs to Earth accompanied by the Vela pulsar and its pulsar wind nebula (PWN) Vela X. The Vela SNR is one of the most studied remnants and it benefits from precise estimates of various physical parameters such as distance and age. Therefore, it is a perfect object for a detailed study of physical processes in SNRs. The Vela SNR expands into the highly inhomogeneous cloudy interstellar medium (ISM) and its dynamics is determined by the heating and evaporation of ISM clouds. It features an asymmetrical X-ray morphology which is explained by the expansion into two media with different densities. This could occur if the progenitor of the Vela SNR exploded close to the edge of the stellar wind bubble of the nearby Wolf-Rayet star $γ^2$Velorum and hence one part of the remnant expands into the bubble. The interaction of the ejecta and the main shock of the remnant with ISM clouds causes formation of secondary shocks at which additional particle acceleration takes place. This may lead to the close to uniform distribution of relativistic particles inside the remnant. We calculate the synchrotron radio emission within the framework of the new hydrodynamical model which assumes the supernova explosion at the edge of the stellar wind bubble. The simulated radio emission agrees well with both the total radio flux from the remnant and the complicated radio morphology of the source.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Novel Non-equilibrium Phase Transition Caused by Non-linear Hadronic-quark Phase Structure
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiao-Ping
name: Zhou, Xia
name: Yang, Shu-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider how the occurrence of first-order phase transitions in non-constant pressure differs from those at constant pressure. The former has shown the non-linear phase structure of mixed matter, which implies a particle number dependence of the binding energies of the two species. If the mixed matter is mixed hadron-quark phase, nucleon outgoing from hadronic phase and ingoing to quark phase probably reduces the system to a non-equilibrium state, in other words, there exists the imbalance of the two phases when deconfinement takes place. This novel non-equilibrium process is very analogous to the nuclear reactions that nuclei emit neutrons and absorb them under appropriate conditions. We present self-consistent thermodynamics in description for the processes and identify the microphysics responsible for the processes. The microphysics is an inevitable consequence of non-linear phase structure instead of the effect of an additional dissipation force. When applying our findings to the neutron star containing mixed hadron-quark matter, it is found that the newly discovered energy release might strongly change the thermal evolution behavior of the star.
description: 18pages,3figures;to be accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Surface reconstructions of 34 primate species, mouse, rat, ferret and cat.
Creators: name: Heuer, Katja
name: Toro, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: neuroanatomy, neuroimaging, data visualization, brain evolution, primate brain, phylogenetic comparative analyses, mouse brain, rat brain, ferret brain, cat brain

description: Dorsal view of the reconstructed cerebral hemispheres of 34 different primate species (originally from Heuer et al., 2019), in combinations with mouse, rat, ferret and cat. Reference
 Heuer, K., Gulban, O. F., Bazin, P.-L., Osoianu, A., Valabregue, R., Santin, M., Herbin, M., & Toro, R. (2019). Evolution of neocortical folding: A phylogenetic comparative analysis of MRI from 34 primate species. Cortex, 118, 275–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2019.04.011.
Situation of Sufi woman in Bektashi order in Anatolia during Seljuks of Rum.pdf
Creators: name: Ghodrati Vayghan, Manizhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: History

description: مسألهي پژوهش حاضر بررسي وضعي ت اجتمـاعي، اقتـصادي و فرهنگـي زن در طريقت بكتاشيه در آنـاتو لي دورهي سـلجوقيان روم اسـت . يافتـههـاي اساسـي پژوهش نشان ميدهد كه طريقت بكتاشي گام مهمي در شكستن سنت هاي مربوط به زنان برداشت و به نوگرايي در ايـن زمينـه دسـت زد . بـانوان از ميـان طبقـات مختلف اجتماعي با تعاليم صوفيانه در ارتبـاط بودنـد . آنـان در كنـار مـردان بـه برگزاري و شركت در مراسم و آيين هاي صوفيانه مبادرت ميورزيدند و وظيفـهي پذيرايي از جوانمردان بر عهده ي اين بـانوان بـود . ازدواج و فرزنـدداري نـه تنهـا خللي در فعاليتهاي ايشان ايجاد نميكرد بلكه امنيت آنها را در حضور هـر چـه بيشتر در اجتماع تضمين مي نمود. اين بانوان هم چنين به اداره امور خانقاه و تكيه ميپرداختند و حتي به مقامـات معنـوي چـون دريافـت الهامـات روحـاني نايـل ميآمدند
Magnified image of CK302-16533 with bone tool working surface on bison metacarpal
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metacarpal
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metacarpal medial aspect at 8.7 magnification.
Magnified image of CK302-17224 with cut marks on bison metapodial
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metapodial
Cut Marks
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metapodial cranial aspect at 19.2 magnification.
A two-fluid helicity transport model for flux-rope merging
Creators: name: You, Setthivoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-fluid model for canonical helicity transport between merging flux-ropes is developed. Relative canonical helicity is defined here as the gauge invariant helicity of the canonical momentum of a given species, and represents the generalization of helicity to magnetized plasmas with non- negligible momentum. The model provides the conditions for when the transport of canonical helicity during merging manifests itself as magnetic helicity transfer or as generation of strong helical plasma flows. The model is applied to compact torus merging but is also relevant to situations where magnetic flux-ropes and flow vorticity flux-ropes interact. Geometrical interpretations are given.
description: In print, to appear in Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion
48CK302-523, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Chert
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan chert side notched projectile point with a concave base, missing part of the tip. Provenience: W3-?-36" Screen
Magnified image of CK302-14011 with carnivore gnawing on bison mandible
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mandible
Carnivore Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Mandible proximal aspect at 10.6 magnification.
Eikonal reaction theory for two-neutron removal reactions
Creators: name: Minomo, K.
name: Matsumoto, T.
name: Egashira, K.
name: Ogata, K.
name: Yahiro, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eikonal reaction theory (ERT) proposed lately is a method of calculating one-neutron removal reactions at intermediate incident energies in which Coulomb breakup is treated accurately with the continuum discretized coupled-channels method. ERT is extended to two-neutron removal reactions. ERT reproduces measured one- and two-neutron removal cross sections for 6He scattering on 12C and 208Pb targets at 240 MeV/nucleon and also on a 28Si target at 52 MeV/nucleon. For the heavier target in which Coulomb breakup is important, ERT yields much better agreement with the measured cross sections than the Glauber model.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Comparative Study of the Function Overloading and Function Overriding Using C++
Creators: name: kahanwal, Brijender
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the Object-Oriented Programming Systems (OOPS), these two concepts namely function overloading and function overriding are a bit confusing to the programmers. In this article this confusion is tried to be removed. Both of these are the concepts which come under the polymorphism (poly means many and morph mean forms). In the article the comparison is done in between them. For the new programmers and the learners, it is important to understand them. The function overloading [1] is achieved at the time of the compile and the function overriding is achieved at the run time. The function overriding always takes place in inheritance, but the function overloading can also take place without inheritance.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Persistent Critical Incidents During Practice-Teaching of Filipino Pre-Service Physical Educators
Creators: name: Tolentino, Julius Ceazar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Critical incidents are unanticipated challenges experienced in the context of practice-teaching, by teacher-interns which are turning points for prospective improvements later on in the profession. With this in mind, the researchers aimed to identify the common persistent critical incidents experienced by pre-service physical educators (PSPEs) from a certain Philippine higher education institution during their off-campus teaching. One hundred and fifty-eight (158) pre-service physical educators from a teacher education institution in Pampanga, Philippines composed the pool of prospective key informants. From this, they were streamlined to ten (10) to participate in a focus group discussion; particularly those with extreme cases. The transcriptions were analyzed using content analysis and trustworthiness of data was also ensured. The emerging critical incidents dealt within the challenges encountered in terms of instruction, the students, and their cooperating-teachers. However, their coping strategies in managing these incidents included their self-determination, acceptance, motivation; behavior management; and professional guidance. It is of significance that these incidents be explored to improve the delivery of experiential learning courses relevant to the ever-changing educational mainstream.
Magnified image of CK302-16759 with pathology on bison proximal phalanx
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Proximal Phalanx
Pathology
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Proximal phalanx proximal aspect at 10.1 magnification.
Magnified image of CK302-11141 with polishing on bone tool from bison metatarsal
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metatarsal
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metatarsal lateral anterior aspect at 6.9 magnification.
Mechanism of silica-lysozyme composite formation unravelled by in situ fast SAXS
Creators: name: Stawski, Tomasz
name: Van Den Heuvel, Daniela
name: Besselink, Rogier
name: Tobler, Dominique
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: A quantitative understanding of aggregation mechanisms leading to the formation of inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) and protein composites in aqueous media is of paramount interest for colloid chemistry. In particular, the interactions between silica (SiO2) NPs and lysozyme (LZM) have attracted attention, because LZM is well-known to adsorb strongly to silica NPs, while at the same time preserving its enzymatic activity. The inherent nature of the aggregation processes leading to NP-LZM composites involves structural changes at length-scales from few to hundreds of nanometres but also time scales << 1 second. To unravel these we used in situ synchrotron-based small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and followed the subtle interparticle interactions in solution at a time resolution of 50 ms/frame (20 fps). We show that if the size of silica NPs (~5 nm diameter) is matched by the dimensions of LZM, the evolving scattering patterns contain a unique structure factor contribution originating from the presence of LZM. We developed a scattering model and applied it to analyse this structure function, which allowed us to extract structural information on the deformation of lysozyme molecules during aggregation, as well as to derive the mechanisms of composite formation.
Preliminary Physical Design Studies on a NC CW RF Gun for European XFEL
Creators: name: Shu, Guan
name: Qian, Houjun
name: Shankar, Lal
name: Shaker, Seyd Hamed
name: Chen, Ye Lining
name: Stephan, Frank
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: PITZ Collaboration Meeting December 2018, Zeuthen, DESY, Germany, 4 Dec 2018 - 5 Dec 2018
Magnified image of CK302-2246 with polishing on bone tool from bison rib
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rib
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Rib cranial aspect at 7.6 magnification.
48CK302-18295, Tri-Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Tri-Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a purple quartzite tri-notched projectile point, part of base only. Provenience: N100 E103-50
48CK302-393, Midsection Blade Fragment, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite midsection projectile point blade fragment. Provenience: E1-?-48"
Evidenced-based aquatic therapy guidelines for Parkinson's disease
Creators: name: Carroll, Louise
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2022
Subjects: Physiotherapy

description: BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterised by motor and non-motor symptoms, affecting movement, function, mental status, and social engagement. Aquatic therapy is gaining popularity as a form of structured physical activity. Implementing aquatic research evidence into clinical practice can be challenging due to a lack of patient and practice-based evidence and pragmatic aquatic therapy-specific guidelines. AIMS: Firstly, to synthesise the literature on the effectiveness of aquatic therapy for PD and examine the optimum aquatic therapy prescription. Subsequently, to explore the values and preferences of people with PD. Finally, to establish international evidence-based aquatic therapy guidelines for people with PD. METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to establish the research evidence base. Focus groups and interviews were conducted with people with PD in Ireland and Australia to identify factors influencing access to, participation in, and long-term adherence to community aquatic therapy. Information from both studies was used, along with stakeholder engagement, to obtain consensus using a 3-step modified Delphi process with over 45 international practice experts. RESULTS: Aquatic therapy can have positive outcomes that are comparable to land?based interventions for improving mobility, balance, gait, disability, and quality of life. Patient-centred evidence highlighted the importance of access to community-based, individually tailored programs, group camaraderie, and socialisation, with aquatic therapy considered beneficial for health and wellbeing. The guidelines provide preliminary evidence for the optimal dosage, content, safety, and delivery of aquatic programs for people with mild to advanced PD. DISCUSSION: The aquatic therapy guidelines presented in this thesis can be used to guide clinical decision-making and to help standardise aquatic therapy practice, increase safety and optimise outcomes for people with PD. It is anticipated that the guideline infographic will be shared widely to enhance the impact of this research.
Japanese Newspapers
Creators: name: Flath, David
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Economics

description: In Japan, newspapers enjoy a special exemption from antimonopoly prohibitions against resale price maintenance (suppliers’ stipulations that bar downstream firms from price discounting), but are each required to set uniform prices throughout Japan. In fact, the newspapers have rarely changed their subscription prices in recent years, and the three leading national dailies, together accounting for about half the total industry circulation, and thirteen other papers accounting for another one eighth of industry circulation, all have set exactly the same price (3,925 yen per month for combined morning-and-evening editions, and 3,007 yen per month for morning-only). The remaining local papers all set lower prices. Econometric analysis here shows that Japanese newspaper subscription prices are far below the levels that would maximize joint profit, given the newspaper content. The authorized resale price maintenance, and prohibition against prices that vary geographically, seems to have allowed only modest collusive price increases.
Dependence of the cross polar cap potential saturation on the type of solar wind streams
Creators: name: Nikolaeva, N. S.
name: Yermolaev, Yu. I.
name: Lodkina, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare of the cross polar cap potential (CPCP) saturation during magnetic storms induced by various types of the solar wind drivers. By using the model of Siscoe-Hill \citep{Hilletal1976,Siscoeetal2002a,Siscoeetal2002b,Siscoeetal2004,Siscoe2011} we evaluate criteria of the CPCP saturation during the main phases of 257 magnetic storms ($Dst_{min} \le -50$ nT) induced by the following types of the solar wind streams: magnetic clouds (MC), Ejecta, the compress region Sheath before MC ($Sh_{MC}$) and before Ejecta ($Sh_{E}$), corotating interaction regions (CIR) and indeterminate type (IND). Our analysis shows that occurrence rate of the CPCP saturation is higher for storms induced by ICME ($13.2%$) than for storms driven by CIR ($3.5%$) or by IND ($3.5%$).The CPCP saturation was obtained more often for storms initiated by MC ($25%$) than by Ejecta ($2.9%$); it was obtained for $8.6%$ of magnetic storms induced by sum of MC and Ejecta, and for $21.5%$ magnetic storms induced by Sheath before them (sum of $Sh_{MC}$ and $Sh_{E}$). These results allow us to conclude that occurrence rate of the CPCP saturation at the main phase of magnetic storms depends on the type of the solar wind stream.
48CK302-429, Knife, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a brown chert knife, complete. Provenience: N1-5-4.8'
title: Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy: A Linear-Quadratic Approach
Creators: name: Benigno, Pierpaolo
name: Woodford, Michael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose an integrated treatment of the problems of optimal monetary and fiscal policy, for an economy in which prices are sticky (so that the supply-side effects of tax changes are more complex than in standard fiscal analyses) and the only available sources of government revenue are distorting taxes (so that the fiscal consequences of monetary policy must be considered alongside the usual stabilization objectives). Our linear-quadratic approach allows us to nest both conventional analyses of optimal monetary stabilization policy and analyses of optimal tax-smoothing as special cases of our more general framework. We show how a linear-quadratic policy problem can be derived which yields a correct linear approximation to the optimal policy rules from the point of view of the maximization of expected discounted utility in a dynamic stochastic general-equilibrium model. Finally, in addition to characterizing the optimal dynamic responses to shocks under an optimal policy, we derive policy rules through which the monetary and fiscal authorities may implement the optimal equilibrium. These take the form of optimal targeting rules, specifying an appropriate target criterion for each authority.
Transport through quantum rings
Creators: name: Antonio, B. A. Z.
name: Lopes, A. A.
name: Dias, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport of fermions through nanocircuits plays a major role in mesoscopic physics. Exploring the analogy with classical wave scattering, basic notions of nanoscale transport can be explained in a simple way, even at the level of undergraduate Solid State Physics courses, and more so if these explanations are supported by numerical simulations of these nanocircuits. This paper presents a simple tight-binding method for the study of the conductance of quantum nanorings connected to one-dimensional leads. We show how to address the effects of applied magnetic and electric fields and illustrate concepts such as Aharonov-Bohm conductance oscillations, resonant tunneling and destructive interference.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: Discussion 2
Creators: name: Woodford, Michael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2002
Subjects: Economics

description: From page 393 -- 'As we shall see, the nature of inflation dynamics matters for several aspects of the optimal conduct of monetary policy. First, alternative pricing models can lead to different views of the optimal long-run inflation target. Second, they can imply different perspectives of the optimal dynamic responses of inflation to disturbances, and hence to different views of the degree to which temporary departures from the long-run target should be allowed. And finally, alternative models can change the form of the targeting rule to which a central bank should commit itself to bring about those optimal responses to disturbances, while guaranteeing the desired long-run average rate of inflation. These aspects demonstrate that the way prices are set should affect the nature of a central bank’s policy objectives and commitments, and not simply the actions that it must take to fulfill those commitments.'
Evaluation of Multi-Box Diagrams in Six Dimensions
Creators: name: Kazakov, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple method which simplifies the evaluation of the on-shell multiple box diagrams reducing them to triangle type ones. For the $L$-loop diagram one gets the expression in terms of Feynman parameters with $2L$-fold integration. As examples we consider the 2 and 3 loops cases, the numerical integration up to six loops is also presented. The method is valid in six dimensions where neither UV not IR divergences appear.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, PdfLatex
Magnified image of CK302-2303 with polishing on bone tool from bison metatarsal
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metatarsal
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metatarsal anterior aspect at 8.4 magnification.
Application of Machine Learning Techniques in Aquaculture
Creators: name: Rahman, Akhlaqur
name: Tasnim, Sumaira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present applications of different machine learning algorithms in aquaculture. Machine learning algorithms learn models from historical data. In aquaculture historical data are obtained from farm practices, yields, and environmental data sources. Associations between these different variables can be obtained by applying machine learning algorithms to historical data. In this paper we present applications of different machine learning algorithms in aquaculture applications.
description: 2 pages
title: How Important is Money in the Conduct of Monetary Policy?
Creators: name: Woodford, Michael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Economics
Public policy (Law)

description: I consider some of the leading arguments for assigning an important role to tracking the growth of monetary aggregates when making decisions about monetary policy. First, I consider whether ignoring money means returning to the conceptual framework that allowed the high inflation of the 1970s. Second, I consider whether models of inflation determination with no role for money are incomplete, or inconsistent with elementary economic principles. Third, I consider the implications for monetary policy strategy of the empirical evidence for a long-run relationship between money growth and inflation. (Here I give particular attention to the implications of "two-pillar Phillips curves" of the kind proposed by Gerlach (2003).) And fourth, I consider reasons why a monetary policy strategy based solely on short-run inflation forecasts derived from a Phillips curve may not be a reliable way of controlling inflation. I argue that none of these considerations provide a compelling reason to assign a prominent role to monetary aggregates in the conduct of monetary policy.
Was steckt wirklich in der Wurst?
Creators: name: Röllke, Kerstin
name: Kamp, Paul
name: Grotjohann, Norbert
Publisher: name: BU praktisch - Das Online-Journal für den Biologieunterricht
Year: 2018

description: Bei der Untersuchung von Lebensmittelproben auf die darin verarbeiteten Tierarten werden häufig molekulargenetische Verfahren angewendet. Die Gegenüberstellung von zwei Analyseverfahren bietet einen lebensnahen Kontext zur Anwendung und zum Verständnis der abiturrelevanten Methoden Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR), Restriktionsspaltung und Gelelektrophorese. Ergänzend zur Darstellung der fachlichen Hintergründe und der praktischen Umsetzung wird das Thema auf zwei Arbeitsblättern zur Umsetzung im Unterricht aufgearbeitet.
description: BU praktisch - Das Online-Journal für den Biologieunterricht, Bd. 1 Nr. 1 (2018): Vielfalt im Biologieunterricht
Toroidal order in metals without local inversion symmetry
Creators: name: Hayami, Satoru
name: Kusunose, Hiroaki
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Toroidal order, given by a composite of electric and magnetic orders, manifests itself not only in the peculiar magnetism but also in anomalous transport and magnetoelectric effect. We report our theoretical results on the influence and stability of a toroidal order in metals on the basis of a microscopic model. We consider an effective single-band Hubbard-type model with a site-dependent antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling, which is derived from a four-band tight-binding model including the atomic spin-orbit coupling, off-site hybridizations between orbitals with different parities, and odd-parity crystalline electric field. For this single-band model on a layered honeycomb lattice, we investigate the electronic structure, magnetotransport, and magnetoelectric effect in the toroidal ordered state with a vortex-like magnetic structure. The ferroic order of the microscopic toroidal moments acts as an effective gauge field for electrons, which modulates the electronic band structure with a shift of the band bottom in the momentum space. In addition, the site-dependent antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling gives rise to highly anisotropic Hall responses. The most salient feature is two different types of magnetoelectric responses: one is a magnetic order with net toroidal magnetization induced by an electric current perpendicular to the planes, and the other is a uniform transverse magnetization induced by an electric current within the planes. We examine the ground state of the effective model by the mean-field approximation, and show that the toroidal order is stabilized by strong electron correlations at low electron density. We also discuss the temperature dependence of the magnetoelectric effects associated with spontaneous toroidal ordering. Implications to experiments are also presented.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
D5.3 Interim Report on Data Infrastructure update and extension
Creators: name: Richards, Julian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology
Aggregation

description: ARIADNEplus seeks to update and extend the research data infrastructure delivered within the preceding ARIADNE project (2013-17). It extends ARIADNE in several dimensions: 1. Wider geographical coverage with new partners.
 2. Wider disciplinary coverage with a greater emphasis on the sub-domains of palaeoanthropology, bioarchaeology, environmental archaeology, material sciences, dating methods, and on the archaeology of standing structures.
 3. The time span considered.
 4. The depth of database integration, with a greater degree of item-level integration.
 5. Greater integration of texts.
 6. Broader audiences.
 7. Greater range of services. This deliverable describes the update procedures which are being followed by partners, and outlines the steps in the aggregation pipeline.
Te 5p orbitals bring three-dimensional electronic structure to two-dimensional Ir0.95Pt0.05Te2
Creators: name: Ootsuki, D.
name: Toriyama, T.
name: Kobayashi, M.
name: Pyon, S.
name: Kudo, K.
name: Nohara, M.
name: Horiba, K.
name: Kobayashi, M.
name: Ono, K.
name: Kumigashira, H.
name: Noda, T.
name: Sugimoto, T.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Saini, N. L.
name: Konishi, T.
name: Ohta, Y.
name: Mizokawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the nature of the three-dimensional multi-band electronic structure in the twodimensional triangular lattice Ir1-xPtxTe2 (x=0.05) superconductor using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) and band structure calculation. ARPES results clearly show a cylindrical (almost two-dimensional) Fermi surface around the zone center. Near the zone boundary, the cylindrical Fermi surface is truncated into several pieces in a complicated manner with strong three-dimensionality. The XPS result and the band structure calculation indicate that the strong Te 5p-Te 5p hybridization between the IrTe2 triangular lattice layers is responsible for the three-dimensionality of the Fermi surfaces and the intervening of the Fermi surfaces observed by ARPES.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Magnified image of CK302-2301 with polishing on bone tool from bison metatarsal
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metatarsal
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metatarsal anterior lateral aspect at 7.9 magnification.
Theoretical search for half-Heusler topological insulators
Creators: name: Lin, Shi-Yuan
name: Yang, Xiao-Bao
name: Zhao, Yu-Jun
name: Wu, Shu-Chun
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Yan, Binghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed ab-initio band structure calculations on more than two thousand half-Heusler compounds in order to search for new candidates for topological insulators. Herein, LiAuS and NaAuS are found to be the strongest topological insulators with the bulk band gap of 0.20 and 0.19 eV, respectively, different from the zero band gap feature reported in other Heusler topological insulators. Due to the inversion asymmetry of the Heusler structure, their topological surface states on the top and bottom surfaces exhibit p-type and n-type carriers, respectively. Thus, these materials may serve as an ideal platform for the realization of topological magneto-electric effects as polar topological insulators. Moreover, these topological surface states exhibit the right-hand spin-texture in the upper Dirac cone, which distinguish them from currently known topological insulator materials. Their topological nontrivial character remains robust against in-plane strains, which makes them suitable for epitaxial growth of films.
description: 18 pages and 7 figures
Framework Flexibility and the Negative Thermal Expansion Mechanism of Copper(I) Oxide, Cu2O
Creators: name: Rimmer, Leila H. N.
name: Dove, Martin T.
name: Winkler, Björn
name: Wilson, Dan J.
name: Refson, Keith
name: Goodwin, Andrew L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The negative thermal expansion (NTE) mechanism in Cu2O has been characterised via mapping of different Cu2O structural flexibility models onto phonons obtained using ab-initio lattice dynamics. Low frequency acoustic modes that are responsible for the NTE in this material correspond to vibrations of rigid O-Cu-O rods. There is also some small contribution from higher frequency optic modes that correspond to rotations of rigid and near-rigid OCu4 tetrahedra as well as of near-rigid O-Cu-O rods. The primary NTE mode also drives a ferroelastic phase transition at high pressure; our calculations predict this to be to an orthorhombic structure with space group Pnnn.
Supplemental tables to Outcome Squares integrating efficacy and safety, as applied to functioning pituitary adenoma surgery
Creators: name: Vries, Friso De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental tables to Outcome Squares integrating efficacy and safety, as applied to functioning pituitary adenoma surgery.
Outomes of specific subgroups are presented in integrated outcome quadrants
48CK302-560, Retouched Flake, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stone Tool
Retouched Flake
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite retouched flake tool, complete. Provenience: W4-?-66"
„Einer für Alles“
Creators: name: Zunftmeister, Felicitas
name: Heil, Ingeborg
name: Bohrmann, Johannes
Publisher: name: BU praktisch - Das Online-Journal für den Biologieunterricht
Year: 2018

description: Der Beitrag stellt eine einfache Möglichkeit vor, wie Schülerinnen und Schüler unter Verwendung von Honig die Abhängigkeit der Enzymaktivität und Enzymhemmung von verschiedenen Faktoren (pH-Wert, Temperatur, Schwermetalle) experimentell untersuchen können.
description: BU praktisch - Das Online-Journal für den Biologieunterricht, Bd. 1 Nr. 1 (2018): Vielfalt im Biologieunterricht
„Viel Platz auf wenig Raum“
Creators: name: Baumann-Groten, Ursula
name: Heil, Ingeborg
name: Bohrmann, Johannes
Publisher: name: BU praktisch - Das Online-Journal für den Biologieunterricht
Year: 2018

description: Bei gleichzeitiger Stärkung der Freiheitsgrade der Lernenden kann über inklusive Lernumgebungen der Lernprozess in heterogenen Gruppen zur Entwicklung fachübergreifender naturwissenschaftlicher Kompetenzen gesteuert werden. Experimentelle Zugänge machen das Phänomen Oberflächenvergrößerung am Beispiel des Dünndarms erfahrbar. Der Beitrag kombiniert hierzu drei Stationen: zwei Modellexperimente mit unterschiedlichem Schwierigkeitsgrad und einen Informationstext, der auch in einer sprachlich entlasteten Version zur Verfügung steht. Zu jeder Station gibt es außerdem zusätzliche Hilfen und Aufgaben.
description: BU praktisch - Das Online-Journal für den Biologieunterricht, Bd. 1 Nr. 1 (2018): Vielfalt im Biologieunterricht
Strengths and weaknesses of the Net-Map tool for participatory social network analysis in resource management: Experience from case studies conducted on four continents
Creators: name: Schröter, Barbara
name: Sattler, Claudia
name: Graef, Frieder
name: Chen, Cheng
name: Delgadillo, Estephania
name: Hackenberg, Isabel
name: Halle, Ernestine M
name: Hirt, Anika
name: Kubatzki, Andreas
name: Matzdorf, Bettina
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Participatory research
subject: social network analysis
subject: governance
subject: community-based conservation
subject: natural resource management
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: For researchers, conducting face-to-face interviews is always a challenge as it often turns into a one-way directed information retrieval. Therefore, interviewees not always are very motivated, enthusiastic and cooperative in responding to the questions. In the end, this has implications for the quality of the interview data. To improve the interview setting and the resulting data, in several projects the Net-Map tool was used to conduct participatory social network analysis. The tool is a combination of in-depth interviews and participatory network mapping. During the interviews, the interviewee draws the network of relevant actors, notes down their motivations and evaluates and displays the actors’ influence and benefits by building towers using any kind of stacks. In this research note, we present the strengths and weaknesses of the method against the experiences with applying the Net-Map tool on four different continents and give ideas for improvements and further research.
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) von DNA
Creators: name: Eggermann, Thomas
name: Söllner, Lukas
name: Kurth, Ingo
name: Eggermann, Katja
name: Begemann, Matthias
Publisher: name: BU praktisch - Das Online-Journal für den Biologieunterricht
Year: 2018

description: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) ermöglicht als Hochdurchsatzverfahren die umfassende Analyse des menschlichen Genoms. Entwicklung und diagnostischer Einsatz des NGS sind aber mit bioinformatischen und ethischen Herausforderungen verbunden. Der Beitrag beschreibt die Methodik, erläutert Chancen und Herausforderungen und zeigt anhand der nicht-invasiven pränatalen Testung (NIPT) und eines klinischen Fallbeispiels aktuelle spezifische Anwendungen und Probleme des NGS auf.
description: BU praktisch - Das Online-Journal für den Biologieunterricht, Bd. 1 Nr. 1 (2018): Vielfalt im Biologieunterricht
Fachliche Open Access Repositorien. Impuls aus dem Projekt "Pro OAR DE"
Creators: name: Wrzesinski, Marcel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Institutional Repository
Open Access

description: Vortrag "Fachliche Open Access Repositorien. Impuls aus dem Projekt 'Pro OAR DE'" im Workshop "Fachliche Repositorien zwischen technisch-organisatorischer Professionalisierung und Vernetzung mit ihren Forschungscommunities" bei den Open-Access-Tagen in Köln, 12.09.2024.
The nucleon mass and pion-nucleon sigma term from a chiral analysis of Nf=2 lattice QCD world data
Creators: name: Alvarez-Ruso, L.
name: Ledwig, T.
name: Camalich, J. Martin
name: Vacas, M. J. Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the pion-mass dependence of the nucleon mass within the covariant SU(2) baryon chiral perturbation theory up to order p4 with and without explicit Delta(1232) degrees of freedom. We fit lattice QCD data from several collaborations for 2 and 2+1 flavor ensembles. Here, we emphasize our Nf=2 study where the inclusion the Delta(1232) contributions stabilizes the fits. We correct for finite volume and spacing effects, set independently the lattice QCD scale by a Sommer-scale of r0 = 0.493(23) fm and also include one sigma pi-N lQCD data point near Mpi = 290 MeV. We obtain low-energy constants of natural size which are compatible with the rather linear pion-mass dependence observed in lattice QCD. We report a value of 41(5)(4) MeV for the sigma pi-N term in the 2 flavor case and 52(3)(8) MeV in the 2+1 flavors case.
description: Contribution to the International Nuclear Physics Conference 2013, 4 pages, 4 figures
Was krabbelt denn da? - Tiere in der Laubstreu entdecken
Creators: name: Fränkel, Silvia
name: Sellmann-Risse, Daniela
name: Grotjohann, Norbert
Publisher: name: BU praktisch - Das Online-Journal für den Biologieunterricht
Year: 2018

description: Der Wald bietet sich als kostengünstiges und meist relativ einfach zu erreichendes Exkursionsziel mit Schülerinnen und Schülern an. Die Funktionen des Waldes und seiner Bewohner können dabei auf vielfältige Weise thematisiert werden. Der Beitrag zeigt, wie Schülerinnen und Schüler aktiv den Wald entdecken können, indem sie in der Laubstreu nach Tieren suchen und die Bedeutung dieser Tiere als Destruenten für das gesamte Ökosystem kennenlernen.
description: BU praktisch - Das Online-Journal für den Biologieunterricht, Bd. 1 Nr. 1 (2018): Vielfalt im Biologieunterricht
Additional file 2 of Exploring the “how” in research partnerships with young partners by experience: lessons learned in six projects from Canada, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Nguyen, Linda
name: van Oort, Bente
name: Davis, Hanae
name: van der Meulen, Eline
name: Dawe-McCord, Claire
name: Franklin, Anita
name: Gorter, Jan Willem
name: Morris, Christopher
name: Ketelaar, Marjolijn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Framework about the values for public involvement in health research.
Magnified image of CK302-14942 with carnivore gnawing on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Carnivore Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate distal aspect at 12.6 magnification.
Präparation von Gliederfüßlern
Creators: name: Nolding, Jana
name: Grotjohann, Norbert
Publisher: name: BU praktisch - Das Online-Journal für den Biologieunterricht
Year: 2018

description: Mit einfachen Mittel können Gliederfüßler dauerhaft für die Biologische Sammlung einer Schule konserviert werden. Der Artikel liefert Anleitungen für Lehrkräfte, Schülerinnen und Schüler zur Präparation von Decapoda, Phasmatidae und Theraphosidae.
description: BU praktisch - Das Online-Journal für den Biologieunterricht, Bd. 1 Nr. 1 (2018): Vielfalt im Biologieunterricht
Ion-temperature-gradient sensitivity of the hydrodynamic instability caused by shear in the magnetic-field-aligned plasma flow
Creators: name: Mikhailenko, V. V. Mikhailenko. V. S.
name: Lee, Hae June
name: Koepke, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross-magnetic-field (i.e., perpendicular) profile of ion temperature and the perpendicular profile of the magnetic-field-aligned (parallel) plasma flow are sometimes inhomogeneous for space and laboratory plasma. Instability caused by a gradient in either the ion-temperature profile or by shear in the parallel flow has been discussed extensively in the literature. In this paper, hydrodynamic plasma stability is investigated, real and imaginary frequency are quantified over a range of the shear parameter, the normalized wavenumber, and the ratio of density-gradient and ion-temperature-gradient scale lengths, and the role of inverse Landau damping is illustrated for the case of combined ion-temperature gradient and parallel-flow shear. We find that increasing the ion-temperature gradient reduces the instability threshold for the hydrodynamic parallel-flow shear instability, also known as the parallel Kelvin-Helmholtz instability or the D'Angelo instability. We also find that a kinetic instability arises from the coupled, reinforcing action of both free-energy sources. For the case of comparable electron and ion temperature, we illustrate analytically the transition of the D'Angelo instability to the kinetic instability as the shear parameter, the normalized wavenumber, and the ratio of density-gradient and ion-temperature-gradient scale lengths are varied and we attribute the changes in stability to changes in the amount of inverse ion Landau damping. We show that, near a normalized wavenumber $k_{\perp} ρ_{i}$ of order unity, the real and imaginary values of frequency become comparable and the growth rate maximizes.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures