cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scale Invariant Gravity and Black Hole Ringdown
Creators: name: Ferreira, Pedro G.
name: Tattersall, Oliver J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scale invariant theories of gravity give a compelling explanation to the early and late time acceleration of the Universe. Unlike most scalar-tensor theories, fifth forces are absent and it would therefore seem impossible to distinguish scale invariant gravity from general relativity. We show that the ringdown of a Schwarschild-de Sitter black hole may have a set of massive modes which are characteristic of scale invariant gravity. In principle these new modes can be used to distinguish scale invariant gravity from general relativity. In practice, we discuss the obstacles to generating these new massive modes and their detectability with future gravitational wave experiments but also speculate on their role in Kerr black holes.
description: 10 pages, submitted to PRD
Designing multi-modal questionnaires in real time
Creators: name: Spencer, Samuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: A combined demonstration and poster session outlining the advantages of the Canard Question Module Editor the Simple Questionnaire Building Language. The Canard Question Module Editor is a free, open source questionnaire design tool, that allows for the drag and drop creation of rich questionnaires. Using the domain-specific and minimal Simple Questionnaire Building Language [http://sqbl.org] as its target language, Canard is able to support the transformation to numerous formats using XSLT that allows for custom import and export transformations. The minimal language and adherence to the principles of Structured Questionnaire Design, mean that routing is predictable and could be transformed into any format, as well as supporting real-time updates to questionnaires during creation to provide designers with functional example questionnaires and routing diagrams as they edit content. Demonstrations will include: * Import/export functionality to supporting standards including DDI Codebook and Lifecycle, CS-Pro, HTML and PDF. * Design of multilingual content supporting any number of languages, and checking for gaps in translations. * Live previewing of surveys including complex routing and filtering. * Drag-and-drop creation of routing logic, word substitutions and derived data elements. * Automatic creation of questionnaire metadata, including the creation of flowcharts illustrating respondent routing.
Discovery of X-ray absorption lines from the low-mass X-ray binaries 4U 1916-053 and X 1254-069 with XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Boirin, L.
name: Parmar, A. N.
name: Barret, D.
name: Paltani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of narrow X-ray absorption features from the two dipping low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1916-053 and X 1254-690 during XMM-Newton observations. The features detected are identified with resonant scattering absorption lines of highly ionized iron (Fe XXV and Fe XXVI). Resonant absorption features are now observed in a growing number of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs): the two superluminal jet sources GRS 1915+105 and GRO J1655-40, the bright LMXB GX 13+1 and the four dipping sources MXB 1658-298, X 1624-490, 4U 1916-053 and X 1254-690. The early hypothesis that their origin could be related to the presence of superluminal jets is thus ruled out. Ionized absorption features may be common characteristics of accreting systems. Furthermore, their presence may depend on viewing angle, as suggested by their detection in dippers which are viewed close to the disk plane, and by the fact that GRS 1915+105, GRO J1655-40 and GX 13+1, although not dippers, are suspected to be also viewed at high inclination.
description: 6 pages. To appear in the Proceedings of the Symposium "The Restless High-Energy Universe", 5-8 May 2003, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, E.P.J. van den Heuvel, J.J.M. in 't Zand, and R.A.M.J. Wijers Eds
Gleichenstein, Freiherr Carl, von
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1833

description: Ort: Freiburg i. Br.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Data Seal of Approval
Creators: name: Vardigan, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: The Data Seal of Approval (DSA) provides a mechanism for repositories to demonstrate their trustworthiness in a transparent way. The assessment criteria are made up of 16 guidelines for which repositories supply evidence of compliance. Once the self-assessment is complete, a peer reviewer evaluates the evidence, and if the repository is found to be in compliance with the 16 guidelines, the Data Seal of Approval is awarded with the seal displayed on the repository's Web site. Twenty-four repositories have received the DSA so far with more in the pipeline. This poster will provide more information about the DSA initiative to encourage new DSA applicants.
Linear relativistic thermoelastic rod
Creators: name: Franzen, Anne T.
name: Natário, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 74F05, 83A05

description: We derive and analyze the linearized hyperbolic equations describing a relativistic heat-conducting elastic rod. We construct a decreasing energy integral for these equations, compute the associated characteristic propagation speeds, and prove that the solutions decay in time by using a Fourier decomposition. For comparison purposes, we obtain analogous results for the classical system with heat waves, in which the finite propagation speed of heat is kept but the other relativistic terms are neglected, and also for the usual classical system.
description: 19 pages, no figures
Zero-error capacity of a quantum channel
Creators: name: Medeiros, Rex A. C.
name: de Assis, Francisco M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the quantum zero-error capacity, a new kind of classical capacity of a noisy quantum channel. Moreover, the necessary requirement for which a quantum channel has zero-error capacity greater than zero is also given.
description: One page abstract accepted for presentation at Foundations of Quantum Information - FQI04 - Italy
Additional file 3 of From the sticky floor to the glass ceiling and everything in between: protocol for a systematic review of barriers and facilitators to clinical academic careers and interventions to address these, with a focus on gender inequality
Creators: name: Brown, Jennifer
name: Crampton, Paul
name: Finn, Gabrielle
name: Morgan, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary search strategy for Ovid MEDLINE.
Additional file 1 of The effect of moving to East Village, the former London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Athletes' Village, on mode of travel (ENABLE London study, a natural experiment)
Creators: name: Limb, Elizabeth
name: Procter, Duncan
name: Cooper, Ashley
name: Page, Angie
name: Nightingale, Claire
name: Ram, Bina
name: Shankar, Aparna
name: Clary, Christelle
name: Lewis, Daniel
name: Cummins, Steven
name: Ellaway, Anne
name: Giles-Corti, Billie
name: Whincup, Peter
name: Rudnicka, Alicja
name: Cook, Derek
name: Owen, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary data for minutes spent in different GPS motion categories, by East Village/Control group and housing group.
The American National Election Studies at 65: Looking back and moving forward
Creators: name: Donakowski, Darrell
name: Luevano, Pat
name: Ventura, Jaime
name: Pierson, Laurie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: In 1948, under the direction of Angus Campbell and Robert Kahn, the Survey Research Center (SRC) at the University of Michigan, carried out what it viewed as a pilot study of the national electorate. 1948 provided the trial for the method and 1952 took that trial, embedded contending theoretical frameworks in the study and fine-tuned measurement. Those studies, 65 years ago, were the beginning of what is now known as the American National Election Study (ANES). This poster session will provide information on the history of the ANES, the advances in the understanding of politics due to the study, and the innovations that have come from the study. It will also present information on the difficulties that arise in conducting a longitudinal study of this nature and provide insight on how the ANES has worked to adapt to the constantly changing world of research in the social sciences.
Dynamical Model of Weak Pion Production Reactions
Creators: name: Sato, T.
name: Uno, D.
name: Lee, T. -S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical model of pion electroproduction has been extended to investigate the weak pion production reactions. The predicted cross sections of neutrino-induced pion production reactions are in good agreement with the existing data. We show that the renormalized(dressed) axial N-$Δ$ form factor contains large dynamical pion cloud effects and this renormalization effects are crucial in getting agreement with the data. We conclude that the N-$Δ$ transitions predicted by the constituent quark model are consistent with the existing neutrino induced pion production data in the $Δ$ region.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures
The Value of Rural Life in American Culture
Creators: name: Howarth, William
name: Howarth, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: The image that people have had of rural areas is one largely fashioned by the residents of cities, who have seen the countryside as the often welcome antithesis of urban life. Rural life is no longer the predominant one in America, but its influence is still seen in city parks, suburban yards, and the recreational activities of urban people. Rural values provide stability against the rapid change of modern life.
Haussner & Violland
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1833

description: Ort: Brody
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Additional file 1 of Oropouche infection a neglected arbovirus in patients with acute febrile illness from the Peruvian coast
Creators: name: Martins-Luna, Johanna
name: Valle-Mendoza, Juana Del
name: Silva-Caso, Wilmer
name: Sandoval, Isabel
name: Valle, Luis Del
name: Palomares-Reyes, Carlos
name: Carrillo-Ng, Hugo
name: Peña-Tuesta, Isaac
name: Aguilar-Luis, Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Positive cases of arbovirus and seasonality. χ2-test, negative cases vs total cases and infected. χ2-test was performed for the May–July period to avoid counts less than 5. ND, not determined because there are many cells with counts less than 5. *F-test, negative cases vs infected. **Others correspond to infection cases by OROV/DENV/ZIKV and OROV/DENV/CHIKV. Table S2. Analysis of the distribution of clinical symptoms. The table is symmetric on the diagonal line. The numbers correspond to the p-values associated with χ2-Test, no significant differences (p > 0.05). ND, not determined because there are many cells with counts less than 5. *Others correspond to infection cases by OROV + DENV + ZIKV and OROV + DENV + CHIKV. Table S3. Positive cases of OROV by age and symptomatology. χ2-test, total positive cases vs positive cases by age.
The (absence of a) relationship between thermodynamic and logical reversibility
Creators: name: Maroney, O. J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Landauer erasure seems to provide a powerful link between thermodynamics and information processing (logical computation). The only logical operations that require a generation of heat are logically irreversible ones, with the minimum heat generation being $kT \ln 2$ per bit of information lost. Nevertheless, it will be shown logical reversibility neither implies, nor is implied by thermodynamic reversibility. By examining thermodynamically reversible operations which are logically irreversible, it is possible to show that information and entropy, while having the same form, are conceptually different.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures. Based on talk at ESF Conference on Philosophical and Foundational Issues in Statistical Physics, Utrecht, November 2003. Submitted to Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
The differential roles of chronic and transient loneliness in daily prosocial behaviour
Creators: name: Archer Lee, Yeeun
name: Lay, Jennifer C.
name: Pauly, Theresa
name: Graf, Peter (Professor Of Psychology)
name: Hoppmann, Christiane A.
Publisher: name: Psychology and Aging
Year: 2023

description: Loneliness is a recognized risk factor for morbidity and mortality across the adult life span including old age. Loneliness is a negative emotional experience that has been associated with social isolation, but loneliness may also be adaptive to the extent that it signals a need to socially re-engage. To reconcile these seemingly contradictory findings, we unpack the timing of the underlying processes by distinguishing between transient and chronic loneliness in shaping prosocial behaviours. Using ten days of electronic daily life assessments from 100 middle-aged and older adults (M age = 67.0 years; 64.2% women), findings indicate that chronic loneliness moderates time-varying associations between transient loneliness and prosocial behaviour. Simple slope results point to individual differences in daily loneliness-prosocial action associations. Specifically, adults high in chronic loneliness, but not those low in chronic loneliness, showed decreased prosocial behaviours on days with elevated transient loneliness. Findings suggest that chronic loneliness may elicit maladaptive responses to transient loneliness by hampering the use of opportunities to engage in prosocial behaviour. Exploratory analyses point to fear of evaluation as a potential mechanism that is associated with increased loneliness and reduced prosocial behaviour. Findings highlight the differential roles of momentary and chronic loneliness in shaping prosocial activities in midlife and older adulthood, thereby providing a more nuanced picture as well as potential avenues for intervention.
Franke, Runge & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1833

description: Ort: Tampico
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
METHODOLOGY FOR ORGANIZING AND CONDUCTING LABORATORY SESSIONS IN PHYSICS WITH THE HELP OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Creators: name: Karshiboev, Shavkat
name: Rahmonova, Xurshida
name: Davirova, Baxoroy
name: Hazratqulova, Zarnigor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This research discusses the role of digital technologies in training future physics teachers at higher education institutions and the importance of virtual laboratories in conducting laboratory work.
Exponential improvement for quantum cooling through finite-memory effects
Creators: name: Taranto, Philip
name: Bakhshinezhad, Faraj
name: Schüttelkopf, Philipp
name: Clivaz, Fabien
name: Huber, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Practical implementations of quantum technologies require preparation of states with a high degree of purity---or, in thermodynamic terms, very low temperatures. Given finite resources, the Third Law of thermodynamics prohibits perfect cooling; nonetheless, attainable upper bounds for the asymptotic ground state population of a system repeatedly interacting with quantum thermal machines have been derived. These bounds apply within a memoryless (Markovian) setting, in which each refrigeration step proceeds independently of those previous. Here, we expand this framework to study the effects of memory on quantum cooling. By introducing a memory mechanism through a generalized collision model that permits a Markovian embedding, we derive achievable bounds that provide an exponential advantage over the memoryless case. For qubits, our bound coincides with that of heat-bath algorithmic cooling, which our framework generalizes to arbitrary dimensions. We lastly describe the adaptive step-wise optimal protocol that outperforms all standard procedures.
description: 4.5+13 pages, 9 figures. Close to published version
A panchromatic view of AGN
Creators: name: Risaliti, G.
name: Elvis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the continuum emission of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) over the entire electromagnetic spectrum. After a brief historical introduction, we describe the main spectral properties of unobscured AGN, discussing the selection biases which prevent us from having a complete view of the AGN population in the universe, and trying to build an updated spectral energy distribution of optically selected quasars. In the second part of the review, we describe the spectral properties of obscured AGN. Finally, we discuss the main observational methods in the different wavelength bands for disentangling AGN and stellar emission, and the ability of these methods to find new (mainly obscured) AGN, a significant fraction of which are probably still missing in current surveys.
description: 37 pages, 15 figures. Review for "Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe", Ed. A. J. Barger, Kluwer Academic Publishers. For high resolution figures, see http://www.arcetri.astro.it/~risaliti/review_agn/
Melaloncha stylata
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Melaloncha
Melaloncha stylata

description: Melaloncha stylata (Schiner)
Figs. 29, 31
 Phora stylata Schiner, 1868, p. 224.
 Melaloncha stylata: Brues, 1904, p. 375. ­ Schmitz, 1927, p. 176.
 Holotype: ♀, VENEZUELA [no other data], 1864, Lindig [LACM ENT 210780] (Naturhistorisches Museum Wien; examined). Note in the original description the type locality is given as Colombia, but this incorrect locality information is a problem also found with tachinid types in the Schiner collection (P. Sehnal, personal communication).
 Recognition. This species can be distinguished from its close relatives by the relatively narrow dorsal process of the ovipositor, which has relatively short, thin setae.
 Description. Female (male unknown). Body length 2.2–2.9 mm. Frons yellow, bare; ocellar triangle dark. Mean frontal width 0.45, range 0.43–0.47. Medial furrow absent. Ocular and genal setae yellow. Flagellomere 1 basally white to yellow, apically yellow; aristomeres 1–2 and base of 3 yellow, apex of 3 dark. Palpus white; palpal setulae yellow. Scutum yellowish­brown, with small dark brown posterolateral spot. Scutellum yellow, with anterolateral dark round spot. Pleuron yellow except basalare black. Legs yellow. Combined length of foretarsomeres 0.86 length of foretibia. Foretarsal claws recurved, with large basal lobe. Mean costa length 0.51 wing length, range 0.47–0.53. Halter yellow. Abdominal tergites mostly yellow, with black posterior strip. Venter of abdomen yellow. Ovipositor yellow on basal one­fifth, apically dark brown to black; dorsal lobe narrow in dorsal view, with relatively small, sparse lateral setae; ventral lobe elongate posteroventrally, although less to than in M. kittsonae, with few long setae; rest of ovipositor with only short, scattered setae.
 Host. We have observed this species attacking Partamona cupira and Apis mellifera at Las Cruces.
 Geographical distribution. Costa Rica to Ecuador.
 Other material examined. COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: PN Guanacaste, Estación Pitilla, 1♀, vii.1994, P. Rios, # 3140, 700 m (INBC); Heredia: La Selva Biological Station, 10.43°N, 84.02°W, 1♀, 15.iii.1993, 1♀, 30.vi.1995, ALAS, Malaise trap M/10/32, M/08/ 393 (INBC, LACM); Puntarenas: Las Cruces, 8.79°N, 82.95°W, 1♀, 12.vi.1998, 4♀, 13.vi.1998, B. Brown, V. Berezovskiy, flowers of Syagrus coronata (LACM, MUCR), 1♀, 17.v.2000, G. Kung, dead Syagrus coronata flowers (LACM), 5.5 km SW Rincon, Tropical Youth Center, 8.70°N, 83.51°W, 1♀, 10.viii.2001, B. Brown, V. Berezovskiy, E. Zumbado, honey­sprayed leaves (LACM), 1♀, 25.vii.2002, L. Gonzalez, honey sprayed undergrowth (LACM). ECUADOR: Pichincha: Tinalandia, E. of Santo Domingo, 3♀, 8–14.v.1988, Hanson & Bohart (EMUS, LACM).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V., 2006, Revision of the untreated taxa of Melaloncha s. s. bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 1280 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1280.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5070710
Building a Test Collection for Speech-Driven Web Retrieval
Creators: name: Fujii, Atsushi
name: Itou, Katunobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; H.3.3; H.5.1

description: This paper describes a test collection (benchmark data) for retrieval systems driven by spoken queries. This collection was produced in the subtask of the NTCIR-3 Web retrieval task, which was performed in a TREC-style evaluation workshop. The search topics and document collection for the Web retrieval task were used to produce spoken queries and language models for speech recognition, respectively. We used this collection to evaluate the performance of our retrieval system. Experimental results showed that (a) the use of target documents for language modeling and (b) enhancement of the vocabulary size in speech recognition were effective in improving the system performance.
Guebhard, Charles
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1833

description: Ort: Anet / Ins BE / Eure & Loire
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Corridors of Value Rural Land in Rural Life
Creators: name: Gottfried, Herbert
name: Gottfried, Herbert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Land Economics/Use

description: People’s intense experiences with the land have enhanced the cultural value of rural areas. Most rural landscapes are “constructed”—that is, they show a many-layered history of human intervention. Cultural conservation holds an important place in rural policy because it reinforces the sensory experience of the rural landscape and strengthens landscape’s role as a symbol of stability.
A "Littlest Higgs" Model with Custodial SU(2) Symmetry
Creators: name: Chang, Spencer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note, a ``littlest higgs'' model is presented which has an approximate custodial SU(2) symmetry. The model is based on the coset space $SO(9)/(SO(5)\times SO(4))$. The light pseudo-goldstone bosons of the theory include a {\it single} higgs doublet below a TeV and a set of three $SU(2)_W$ triplets and an electroweak singlet in the TeV range. All of these scalars obtain approximately custodial SU(2) preserving vacuum expectation values. This model addresses a defect in the earlier $SO(5)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ moose model, with the only extra complication being an extended top sector. Some of the precision electroweak observables are computed and do not deviate appreciably from Standard Model predictions. In an S-T oblique analysis, the dominant non-Standard Model contributions are the extended top sector and higgs doublet contributions. In conclusion, a wide range of higgs masses is allowed in a large region of parameter space consistent with naturalness, where large higgs masses requires some mild custodial SU(2) violation from the extended top sector.
description: 22 pages + 8 figures; JHEP style, added references and extra discussion on size of T contributions, as well as some other minor clarifications. Version to appear in JHEP
Why Americans Value Rural Life
Creators: name: Danbom, David B.
name: Danbom, David B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: Rural America has traditionally been valued in our society less because of what it is than because of what it is not. The Founders valued rurality because it set us apart from England, giving us a separate identity. By the mid-19th century we were valuing rural America because it was not urban America. In this century, celebrating rural America has served as a means of criticizing our urban industrial society and its values. We will probably always celebrate rural America, both because doing so allows us legitimately to criticize our society and because it provides a blank screen on which we can project our hopes and dreams.
Removed: Datenanalyse entfernter Zeitschriften aus DOAJ
Creators: name: Mörsel, Juliane
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2024

description: An vielen deutschen Einrichtungen ist die Listung im Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) ein zentrales Kriterium für die Unterstützung durch Open-Access-Publikationsfonds. Das DOAJ ist die wichtigste international operierende Online-Datenbank für Open-Access-Zeitschriften. Um in das DOAJ aufgenommen zu werden, müssen Zeitschriften strenge Standards in Bezug auf redaktionelle Qualität, Peer-Review-Verfahren und Transparenz bei den veröffentlichten Informationen erfüllen. Die Indexierung im DOAJ gilt als Qualitätsnachweis für Forscher*innen und forschungsnahe Dienste. Es kann vorkommen, dass Zeitschriften aus dem DOAJ entfernt werden, wenn sie diese Kriterien nicht mehr erfüllen. Eine Liste der entfernten Zeitschriften steht in einfacher Form online zur Verfügung und enthält Informationen wie ISSN sowie Gründe für die Entfernung.

Als Open-Access fördernde Einrichtung interessieren uns die Gründe für den Ausschluss aus dem DOAJ. Daher wurde eine detaillierte Untersuchung der betroffenen Zeitschriften durchgeführt. Hierzu wurde die Liste mit Metadaten aus externen Datenbanken angereichert. In den Ergebnissen enthalten sind die Anzahl der Begründungen, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Einhaltung von Best-Practice-Kriterien in den redaktionellen Praktiken. Des Weiteren zeigen die Daten zeitliche Cluster, die mit der Häufigkeit bestimmter Gründe korrelieren. Ebenso wurde recherchiert, welche Verlage hinter den Journals stehen und welche Art von Ausschlussgrund hier gehäuft auftritt. Im Rahmen des Vortrags werden die Ergebnisse der quantitativen Datenanalyse präsentiert.
Heermann & Stephan
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1833

description: Ort: Altenburg / Thüringen
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Friedberg, J. & S
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1833

description: Ort: Frankfurt a. M.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Gex & Decosterd, Frères
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1833

description: Ort: Bahia
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Working across boundaries: Public and private domains
Creators: name: Bonifacio, Flavio
name: Metis Ricerche
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: This paper will illustrate some problems arising when building the necessary infrastructure for data preservation and data reuse across the public and private domains. We are now building, as a private initiative, a new Nesstar based archive in order to preserve data collection of public and private research centers. For this purpose the old separation between Academic and Normal world creates troubles and appears to be anachronistic and obsolete. Especially if we work in the context of the global data ecosystem.
A national agenda for digital stewardship
Creators: name: Crabtree, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: The vast amount of research data generated across the globe demands a collaborative approach to digital curation and research data infrastructures. The social science community has enormous knowledge to share in this field. At the same time, we have dynamic needs that stretch our resources. A powerful approach is to exchange knowledge and practices with other data curation and preservation professionals in a joint effort improve our results. The National Agenda for Digital Stewardship, produced by the NDSA, annually integrates the perspective of dozens of experts and hundreds of institutions, convened through the Library of Congress, to identify the highest-impact opportunities to advance the state of the art; the state of practice; and the state of collaboration within the next 3-5 years. The poster highlights emerging technological trends, identifies gaps in digital stewardship capacity and provides funders and decision-makers with insight into the work needed to ensure that today's valuable digital content remains accessible and comprehensible in the future, supporting a thriving economy, a robust democracy, and a rich cultural heritage. Founded in 2010, the National Digital Stewardship Alliance (NDSA) is a consortium of more than 160 organizations that are committed to the long-term preservation of digital information.
Rural America as a Symbol of American Values
Creators: name: Logan, John R.
name: Logan, John R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: American culture has long held an antiurban bias. To a great extent, what we value in rural settings is defined by what we suspect we have lost in the city. Some aspects of urban life are also appealing to us, and in some respects, they reflect the same values that we cherish in the countryside—community, family, work. But rural America has a greater appeal precisely because we know it only at a distance. The meanings that we have constructed for urban and rural areas help to legitimate an antiurban bias in American public policy.
Laminar Flame Speeds in Degenerate Oxygen-Neon Mixtures
Creators: name: Schwab, Josiah
name: Farmer, R.
name: Timmes, F. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collapse of degenerate oxygen-neon cores (i.e., electron-capture supernovae or accretion-induced collapse) proceeds through a phase in which a deflagration wave ("flame") forms at or near the center and propagates through the star. In models, the assumed speed of this flame influences whether this process leads to an explosion or to the formation of a neutron star. We calculate the laminar flame speeds in degenerate oxygen-neon mixtures with compositions motivated by detailed stellar evolution models. These mixtures include trace amounts of carbon and have a lower electron fraction than those considered in previous work. We find that trace carbon has little effect on the flame speeds, but that material with electron fraction $Y_e \approx 0.48-0.49$ has laminar flame speeds that are $\approx 2$ times faster than those at $Y_e = 0.5$. We provide tabulated flame speeds and a corresponding fitting function so that the impact of this difference can be assessed via full star hydrodynamical simulations of the collapse process.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures; Accepted to ApJ
The foundations of observing dark energy dynamics with the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe
Creators: name: Corasaniti, P. S.
name: Kunz, M.
name: Parkinson, D.
name: Copeland, E. J.
name: Bassett, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detecting dark energy dynamics is the main quest of current dark energy research. Addressing the issue demands a fully consistent analysis of CMB, large scale structure and SN-Ia data with multi-parameter freedom valid for all redshifts. Here we undertake a ten parameter analysis of general dark energy confronted with the first year WMAP, 2dF galaxy survey and latest SN-Ia data. Despite the huge freedom in dark energy dynamics there are no new degeneracies with standard cosmic parameters apart from a mild degeneracy between reionisation and the redshift of acceleration, both of which effectively suppress small scale power. Breaking this degeneracy will help significantly in detecting dynamics, if it exists. Our best-fit model to the data has significant late-time evolution at z<1.5. Phantom models are also considered and we find that the best-fit crosses w=-1 which, if confirmed, would be a clear signal for radically new physics. Treatment of such rapidly varying models requires careful integration of the dark energy density usually not implemented in standard codes, leading to crucial errors of up to 5%. Nevertheless cosmic variance means that standard LCDM models are still a very good fit to the data and evidence for dynamics is currently very weak. Independent tests of reionisation or the epoch of acceleration (e.g. ISW-LSS correlations) or reduction of cosmic variance at large scales (e.g. cluster polarisation at high redshift) may prove key in the hunt for dynamics.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures. References added, matches PRD accepted version
The Continuing Population Rebound in Nonmetro America
Creators: name: Johnson, Kenneth M.
name: Beale, Calvin L.
name: Johnson, Kenneth M.
name: Beale, Calvin L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: Since 1990, nonmetro population growth rates have rebounded from the low levels of the 1980’s. Three of every four rural counties have grown. Migration from metro areas and foreign countries has produced most of this growth—with a net gain of 1.8 million from 1990 to 1996. In contrast, natural increase from excess of births over deaths contributed less to these recent gains than it did in the past. Current trends are viewed as part of a process of deconcentration that extends back to 1970, with a pause in the 1980’s caused by the economic difficulties of that time.
On the number of quadratic twists with a rational point of almost minimal height
Creators: name: Petit, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D45, 11G05, 11G50

description: We investigate the number of curves having a rational point of almost minimal height in the family of quadratic twists of a given elliptic curve. This problem takes its origin in the work of Hooley, who asked this question in the setting of real quadratic fields. In particular, he showed an asymptotic estimate for the number of such fields with almost minimal fundamental unit. Our main result establishes the analogue asymptotic formula in the setting of quadratic twists of a fixed elliptic curve.
description: 27 pages; added references, minor corrections
CRADLE: Curating reserach assets and data using lifecycle education
Creators: name: Thu-Mai Christian
name: Tibbo, Helen
name: Crabtree, Jonathan
name: Hayslett, Michele
name: Hayes, Barrie
name: Mihas, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: The proposed poster will highlight the Curating Research Assets and Data Using Lifecycle Education (CRADLE) Project. An IMLS-funded project, CRADLE will produce high-quality massive open online courses (MOOCs) and face-to-face workshops focused on data management best practice for researchers and information professionals sought after to support those researchers. These products will be placed at the center of a greater initiative to establish networks of data management education and practice. For the CRADLE project to be sustainable, the MOOC and other materials will serve as a nexus point from which such networks will emerge. These networks are indispensable for aligning efforts to promote standards of practice and to shift the culture towards one that recognizes research data as valued assets critical to the research enterprise.
Map-Based Path Loss Prediction in Multiple Cities Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Dempsey, Ryan G.
name: Ethier, Jonathan
name: Yanikomeroglu, Halim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Radio deployments and spectrum planning benefit from path loss predictions. Obstructions along a communications link are often considered implicitly or through derived metrics such as representative clutter height or total obstruction depth. In this paper, we propose a path-specific path loss prediction method that uses convolutional neural networks to automatically perform feature extraction from 2-D obstruction height maps. Our methods result in low prediction error in a variety of environments without requiring derived metrics.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
Heussler, F., zum Brandis
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1833

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Multiple Types of Aging in Active Glass
Creators: name: Mandal, Rituparno
name: Sollich, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments and simulations have revealed glassy features in the cytoplasm, living tissues as well as dense assemblies of self propelled colloids. This leads to a fundamental question: how do these non-equilibrium (active) amorphous materials differ from conventional passive glasses, created either by lowering temperature or by increasing density? To address this we investigate the aging behaviour after a quench to an almost arrested state of a model active glass former, a Kob-Andersen glass in two dimensions. Each constituent particle is driven by a constant propulsion force whose direction diffuses over time. Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations we reveal rich aging behaviour of this dense active matter system: short persistence times of the active forcing lead to effective thermal aging; in the opposite limit we find a two-step aging process with active athermal aging at short times followed by activity-driven aging at late times. We develop a dedicated simulation method that gives access to this long-time scaling regime for highly persistent active forces.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Gebhard & Hauck
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1833

description: Ort: Frankfurt a. M.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Racial and Spatial Equity in Welfare Programs Interstate and Intercounty Differences in Welfare Spending
Creators: name: Nord, Mark
name: Nord, Mark
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Financial Economics
Public Economics

description: States where a large proportion of the poor are rural residents or racial/ethnic minorities offered lower levels of welfare support under the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program than did other States. No corresponding rural or racial/ethnic disadvantages are observed in the Food Stamp Program, which has standard eligibility criteria and benefit levels nationwide. The rural AFDC disadvantage could be accounted for by the fact that States with lower per capita income and higher poverty rates generally offered less generous AFDC benefit levels. The minority disadvantage was substantial even when the effects of State per capita income and poverty rate were controlled. Among counties within States, on the other hand, there is no evidence that rural counties or counties with high proportions of minority population fared worse than other counties. Household- level analyses corroborate the county-level findings in general, except that they point to substantial underuse of AFDC by rural Hispanics. The findings suggest that national welfare program standards are important for maintaining or improving equity in welfare access and highlight the importance of progressive funding of block grants. They also suggest that the rural and minority poor have an important stake in the design of State welfare programs.
Properties of the Tangle for Uniform Random and Random Walk Tip Selection
Creators: name: Kusmierz, Bartosz
name: Sanders, William
name: Penzkofer, Andreas
name: Capossele, Angelo
name: Gal, Alon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The growing number of applications for distributed ledger technologies is driving both industry and academia to solve the limitations of blockchain, particularly its scalability issues. Recent distributed ledger technologies have replaced the blockchain linear structure with a more flexible directed acyclic graph in an attempt to accommodate a higher throughput. Despite the fast-growing diffusion of directed acyclic graph based distributed ledger technologies, researchers lack a basic understanding of their behavior. In this paper we analyze the Tangle, a directed acyclic graph that is used (with certain modifications) in various protocols such as IOTA, Byteball, Avalanche or SPECTRE. Our contribution is threefold. First, we run simulations in a continuous-time model to examine tip count stability and cumulative weight evolution while varying the rate of incoming transactions. In particular we confirm analytical predictions on the number of tips with uniform random tip selection strategy. Second, we show how different tip selection algorithms affect the growth of the Tangle. Moreover, we explain these differences by analyzing the spread of exit probabilities of random walks. Our findings confirm analytically derived predictions and provide novel insights on the different phases of growth of cumulative weight as well as on the average time difference for a transaction to receive its first approval when using distinct tip selection algorithms. Lastly, we analyze simulation overhead and performance as a function of Tangle size and compare results for different tip selection algorithms.
description: Published in: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain)
Rural Poor Have Less Access to Supermarkets, Large Grocery Stores
Creators: name: Kaufman, Phil R.
name: Kaufman, Phil R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Food Security and Poverty

description: Poor households in rural areas rely more on smaller grocery stores and supermarkets than do metro area households, and they may face higher average food prices and reduced access to food as a result. Net accessibility—a ratio of available large grocery store sales to potential food spending by households in a ZIP Code-based area— was found to be lower for a greater percentage of low-income households compared with all households in the Lower Mississippi Delta. Over 70 percent of the total low-income population (eligible to receive food stamp benefits) in the 36-county area suffered accessibility shortfalls, requiring trips of more than 30 miles to reach a large retailer. Smaller foodstores typically offer less variety, fewer lower cost foods, and higher food prices.
Impact and Implication of Bi-Large Neutrino Mixings on GUTs
Creators: name: Kugo, Taichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under the assumptions that 1) the quark/lepton mass matrices take Froggatt-Nielsen's factorized power form λ^{ψ_i+ψ_j} with anomalous U(1) charges ψ_i, and 2) the U(1) charges ψ_i respect the SU(5) GUT structure, we show that the quark mass data necessarily implies the large 2-3 mixing in the MNS mixing matrix U_{MNS}. If we further add the data of the mass squared difference ratio of solar and atmospheric neutrinos, then, it implies that the 1-2 mixing in U_{MNS} is also large, so explaining the bi-large mixing. This analysis also gives a prediction that U_{e3}\equiv(U_{\rm MNS})_{13} should be of order λ\sim (0.1 - 0.5).
description: 8 pages, uses ws-procs9x6.cls, talk at NOON03 (Kanazawa, Feb. 2003)
Additional file 2 of From the sticky floor to the glass ceiling and everything in between: protocol for a systematic review of barriers and facilitators to clinical academic careers and interventions to address these, with a focus on gender inequality
Creators: name: Brown, Jennifer
name: Crampton, Paul
name: Finn, Gabrielle
name: Morgan, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Full search strategy for Ovid MEDLINE.