cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Motional ground-state cooling of single atoms in state-dependent optical tweezers
Creators: name: Hölzl, Christian
name: Götzelmann, Aaron
name: Wirth, Moritz
name: Safronova, Marianna S.
name: Weber, Sebastian
name: Meinert, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser cooling of single atoms in optical tweezers is a prerequisite for neutral atom quantum computing and simulation. Resolved sideband cooling comprises a well-established method for efficient motional ground-state preparation, but typically requires careful cancellation of light shifts in so-called magic traps. Here, we study a novel laser cooling scheme which overcomes such constraints, and applies when the ground-state of a narrow cooling transition is trapped stronger than the excited state. We demonstrate our scheme, which exploits sequential addressing of red sideband transitions via frequency chirping of the cooling light, at the example of $^{88}$Sr atoms, and report ground-state populations compatible with recent experiments in magic tweezers. The scheme also induces light-assisted collisions, which are key to the assembly of large atom arrays. Our work enriches the toolbox for tweezer-based quantum technology, also enabling applications for tweezer-trapped molecules and ions that are incompatible with resolved sideband cooling conditions.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Magnetic Phase Diagram of a Five-Orbital Hubbard Model in the Real-Space Hartree Fock Approximation Varying the Electronic Density
Creators: name: Luo, Qinlong
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the real-space Hartree Fock approximation, the magnetic phase diagram of a five-orbital Hubbard model for the iron-based superconductors is studied varying the electronic density $n$ in the range from 5 to 7 electrons per transition metal atom. The Hubbard interaction $U$ is also varied, at a fixed Hund coupling $J/U=0.25$. Several qualitative trends and a variety of competing magnetic states are observed. At $n$=5, a robust G-type antiferromagnetic insulator is found, in agreement with experimental results for BaMn$_2$As$_2$. As $n$ increases away from 5, magnetic states with an increasing number of nearest-neighbors ferromagnetic links become energetically stable. This includes the well-known C-type antiferromagnetic state at $n$=6, the E-phase known to exist in FeTe, and also a variety of novel states not found yet experimentally, some of them involving blocks of ferromagnetically oriented spins. Regions of phase separation, as in Mn-oxides, have also been detected. Comparison with previous theoretical investigations indicate that these qualitative trends may be generic characteristics of phase diagrams of multiorbital Hubbard models.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures and 3 tables
Characteristics of Sheep Production in the Western United States
Creators: name: Gee, C. Kerry
name: Magleby, Richard S.
name: Gee, C. Kerry
name: Magleby, Richard S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Sheep
subject: Sheep Producers
subject: Western United States

description: About 80 percent of the sheep in the United States are raised in the western United States where extensive private and public ranges provide the bulk of the feed requirement. Only about 41 percent of the West's sheep producers have commercial scale operations of 50 head or more sheep, but they own nearly 93 percent of the region's sheep. About one-third of these commercial producers have specialized in sheep while two-thirds have diversified livestock operations. More than two-thirds operate as sole proprietors, while the rest have formed partnerships and family corporations. Many have substantial equity positions, which indicate past profitability. About one-fifth will likely be retiring in the next 10 years, which could result in many operations going out of sheep production. About half of the feed requirement for commercial sheep comes from private range, while public range supplies about one-fifth. Over half of the commercial sheep are grazed under the care of herders, usually on open (unfenced) range. Most lambing occurs in late winter and early spring. More commercial producers practice shed-lambing than range-lambing, but the number of sheep involved is less. The principal marketing problem is the few numbers of buyers bidding on lambs.
Financing Health for All in India
Creators: name: Bajpai, Nirupam
name: Goyal, Sangeeta
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Public health
Public policy (Law)
Economics

description: India has set out ambitious goals for itself in the health sector in its Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-07). It is also a signatory to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. Attainment of these goals which are time-bound will require a massive scaling up of investment in health, especially in public primary health care. We argue for a ‘Health for All’ initiative on the part of the government akin to the ‘Education for All’ scheme which was launched nation-wide in 2001. The large amount of resources required for scaling up public investment in primary health need not be the constraint it is purported to be. We discuss several options that are available to the government for generating the necessary funds. Among the options that can generate resources domestically are reform of the government’s subsidies regime including implementing life-line tariffs, ear-marking taxes and disinvestment of loss-making public sector units. Health for All can also be financed by raising more resources via external assistance. Official development assistance to India at present is rather low given India’s per capita income and the scale of its needs in human development terms. The scale of official development aid to India should increase several folds and committed use of funds should be made by the government in health and other priority sectors. With the 73rd and 74th amendments to the Indian Constitution which created a third tier of government comprising of elected local bodies at the village and town ward levels, a decentralized system of service delivery will eventually become a reality in India and needs to be a part of any debate on the means and modes of improving human development outcomes in India. The current system of planning and allocation of funds at the sub-national level however needs to be over-hauled if fiscal decentralization is also to become a reality.
Two problems on coinvariant subspaces of the shift operator
Creators: name: Dyakonov, Konstantin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30H05, 30H10, 30J05, 47B35

description: Two problems are posed that involve the star-invariant subspace $K^p_θ$ (in the Hardy space $H^p$) associated with an inner function $θ$. One of these asks for a characterization of the extreme points of the unit ball in $K^\infty_θ$, while the other concerns the Fermat equation $f^n+g^n=h^n$ in $K^p_θ$.
description: 4 pages
Gibbsian polar slice sampling
Creators: name: Schär, Philip
name: Habeck, Michael
name: Rudolf, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J22, 60J05, 65C05

description: Polar slice sampling (Roberts & Rosenthal, 2002) is a Markov chain approach for approximate sampling of distributions that is difficult, if not impossible, to implement efficiently, but behaves provably well with respect to the dimension. By updating the directional and radial components of chain iterates separately, we obtain a family of samplers that mimic polar slice sampling, and yet can be implemented efficiently. Numerical experiments in a variety of settings indicate that our proposed algorithm outperforms the two most closely related approaches, elliptical slice sampling (Murray et al., 2010) and hit-and-run uniform slice sampling (MacKay, 2003). We prove the well-definedness and convergence of our methods under suitable assumptions on the target distribution.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Contact osteogenesis by biodegradable 3D-printed poly(lactide-co-trimethylene carbonate)
Creators: name: Hassan, Mohamad Nageeb
name: Yassin, Mohammed Ahmed
name: Eltawila, Ahmed Maher
name: Aladawi, Ahmed Emad
name: Mohamed-Ahmed, Samih
name: Suliman, Salwa
name: Kandil, Sherif
name: Mustafa, Kamal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Radiation pressure backaction on a hexagonal boron nitride nanomechanical resonator
Creators: name: Arribas, Irene Sánchez
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Weig, Eva M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is a van der Waals material with excellent mechanical properties hosting quantum emitters and optically active spin defects, several of them being sensitive to strain. Establishing optomechanical control of hBN will enable hybrid quantum devices that combine the spin degree of freedom with the cavity optomechanical toolbox. In this letter, we report the first observation of radiation pressure backaction at telecom wavelengths with a hBN drum-head mechanical resonator. The thermomechanical motion of the resonator is coupled to the optical mode of a high finesse fiber-based Fabry-Pérot microcavity in a membrane-in-the-middle configuration. We are able to resolve the optical spring effect and optomechanical damping with a single photon coupling strength of $g_0/2π= 1200$ Hz. Our results pave the way for tailoring the mechanical properties of hBN resonators with light.
Dr. Jolande Jacobi (1890-1973)
Creators: name: Rudin, Josef
name: Fierz, Heinrich Karl
name: Müller, Max
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Jacobi, Jolande
subject: Budapest
subject: Zürich

description: Inhalt: Abdankungsansprache, gehalten von Prof. Dr. phil. Josef Rudin ; Gedenkworte, gesprochen von Prof. Dr. med. Heinrich Karl Fierz und Stadtammann Max Müller, Präsident der Österreichisch-Schweizerischen Kulturgesellschaft
Discovering Sparse Representations of Lie Groups with Machine Learning
Creators: name: Forestano, Roy T.
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
name: Matcheva, Katia
name: Roman, Alexander
name: Unlu, Eyup B.
name: Verner, Sarunas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recent work has used deep learning to derive symmetry transformations, which preserve conserved quantities, and to obtain the corresponding algebras of generators. In this letter, we extend this technique to derive sparse representations of arbitrary Lie algebras. We show that our method reproduces the canonical (sparse) representations of the generators of the Lorentz group, as well as the $U(n)$ and $SU(n)$ families of Lie groups. This approach is completely general and can be used to find the infinitesimal generators for any Lie group.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Fragmentation Functions measurement at COMPASS
Creators: name: Makke, Nour
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fragmentation functions represent a key ingredient to address the proton spin structure in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering and proton-proton collisions. They can not be determined from perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics and have to be extracted from experimental data in different processes. The COMPASS experiment at CERN provides a large data sample and covers a wide kinematic range for precise measurement of hadron multiplicities, directly connected to fragmentation functions. Recent, full-differential results on pion and kaon multiplicities are presented and discussed
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, XXI International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects - DIS2013, April 22-26 2013, Marseille, France
Additional file 1 of Eicosanoid lipidome activation in post-mortem brain tissues of individuals with APOE4 and Alzheimer’s dementia
Creators: name: Ebright, Brandon
name: Assante, Isaac
name: Poblete, Roy A.
name: Wang, Shaowei
name: Duro, Marlon V.
name: Bennett, David A.
name: Arvanitakis, Zoe
name: Louie, Stan G.
name: Yassine, Hussein N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Figure 1. Comparison of relative PUFA levels in brains with NCI and AD dementia stratified by sex. Supplement Table 1. Linear regression analyses of lipid mediator levels compared to NCI APOE 3/3. Supplement Table 2. Linear regression analyses of lipid mediator levels vs. global cognitive function. Supplement Table 3. Multivariate linear regression analyses of lipid mediator levels vs. clinical phenotype measurements. Supplement Table 4. Interaction p-value of APOE4 and lipid mediators on cognitive functions. Table 5. Interaction p-value of APOE4 and lipid mediators on AD neuropathology markers. Supplement Table 6. LC-MS Assay MRM Signatures.
Broadband chiral metamaterials with large optical activity
Creators: name: Hannam, Kirsty
name: Powell, David A.
name: Shadrivov, Ilya V.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically and experimentally a novel type of metamaterial with hybrid elements composed of twisted pairs of cross-shaped meta-atoms and their complements. We reveal that such two-layer metasurfaces demonstrate large, dispersionless optical activity at the transmission resonance accompanied by very low ellipticity. We develop a retrieval procedure to determine the effective material parameters for this structure, which has lower-order symmetry ($\mathrm {C}_4$) than other commonly studied chiral structures. We verify our new theoretical approach by reproducing numerical and experimental scattering parameters.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Der Geist ist willig, doch das Fleisch ...
Creators: name: Abbé, B.
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 13 Nr. 3/4 (2006): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 13, Heft 3/4
Hydrogels enable negative pressure in water for efficient heat utilization and transfer
Creators: name: Liu, Yuxi
name: Yu, Zehua
name: Liu, Xiaowei
name: Cheng, Peng
name: Zhao, Yifan
name: Yang, Peihua
name: Liu, Kang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metastable water in negative pressure can provide giant passive driving pressure up to several megapascals for efficient evaporation-driven flow, however, the practical applications with negative pressure are rare due to the challenges of generating and maintaining large negative pressure. In this work, we report a novel structure with thin hydrogel films as evaporation surfaces and robust porous substrates as the supports, and obtain a high negative pressure of -1.61 MPa through water evaporation. Molecular dynamics simulations elucidate the essential role of strong interaction between water molecules and polymer chains in generating the negative pressure. With such a large negative pressure, we demonstrate a streaming potential generator that spontaneously converts environmental energy into electricity and outputs a voltage of 1.06 V. Moreover, we propose a "negative pressure heat pipe" for the first time, which achieves a high heat transfer density of 11.2 kW cm-2 with a flow length of 1 m, showing the potential of negative pressure in efficient heat utilization and transfer.
description: 43 pages, 18 figures
Segmenting the urban market of local rice in Benin: An analysis using the cluster classification method
Creators: name: Fiamohe, Rose
name: Fiamohe, Rose
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: fragrant local rice
subject: market segmentation
subject: two-step cluster
subject: urban areas
subject: West-Africa

description: This study identifies appropriate segments of urban markets that can enable rice cooperatives to sell their products effectively. Thus, experimental auctions were carried out in 2015 to collect data from 291 consumers in these urban areas. The two-step cluster segmentation method was used to identify three segments of the local rice market determined by the socio-economic and geographical characteristics of the consumers and the attributes of the rice: the first comprises essentially men who consume little local rice; the second refers essentially to women who do not consume local rice at all; and the third comprises women consuming only local rice. Specific marketing actions targeting each segment are needed to significantly increase local rice consumption and improve the incomes of key players.
title: Rückblick auf die Entwicklung der deutschen Angelegenheiten im Jahre 1849; 1850
title: Ein Bruchstück aus der innern Geschichte Deutschlands von 1848 bis ...
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Canitz und Dallwitz, Karl Ernst Wilhelm von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Verf. ermittelt
A finite rotation, small strain 2D elastic head model, with applications in mild traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Wan, Yang
name: Fang, Wenqiang
name: Carlsen, Rika Wright
name: Kesari, Haneesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotational head motions have been shown to play a key role in traumatic brain injury. There is great interest in developing methods to rapidly predict brain tissue strains and strain rates resulting from rotational head motions to estimate brain injury risk and to guide the design of protective equipment. Idealized continuum mechanics based head models provide an attractive approach for rapidly estimating brain strains and strain rates. These models are capable of capturing the wave dynamics and transient response of the brain while being significantly easier and faster to apply compared to more sophisticated and detailed finite element head models. In this work, we present a new idealized continuum mechanics based head model that accounts for the head's finite rotation, which is an improvement upon prior models that have been based on a small rotation assumption. Despite the simplicity of the model, we show that the proposed 2D elastic finite rotation head model predicts comparable strains to a more detailed finite element head model, demonstrating the potential usefulness of the model in rapidly estimating brain injury risk. This newly proposed model can serve as a basis for introducing finite rotations into more sophisticated head models in the future.
description: 33pages, 11figures
Exploring the relationship between the spatial distribution of roads and universal pattern of travel-route efficiency in urban road networks
Creators: name: Lee, Minjin
name: Cheon, SangHyun
name: Son, Seung-Woo
name: Lee, Mi Jin
name: Lee, Sungmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Urban road networks are well known to have universal characteristics and scale-invariant patterns, despite the different geographical and historical environments of cities. Previous studies on universal characteristics of the urban road networks mostly have paid attention to their network properties but often ignored the spatial networked structures. To fill the research gap, we explore the underlying spatial patterns of road networks. In doing so, we inspect the travel-route efficiency in a given road network across 70 global cities which provides information on the usage pattern and functionality of the road structure. The efficiency is quantified by the detour patterns of the travel routes, estimated by the detour index (DI). The DI is a long-standing popular measure, but its spatiality has been barely considered so far. In this study, we probe the behavior of DI with respect to spatial variables by scanning the network radially from a city center. Through empirical analysis, we first discover universal properties in DI throughout most cities, which are summarized as a constant behavior of DI regardless of the radial position from a city center and clear collapse into a single curve for DIs for various radii with respect to the angular distance. Especially, the latter enables us to know the scaling factor in the length scale. We also reveal that the core-periphery spatial structure of the roads induces the universal pattern, which is supported by an artificial road network model. Furthermore, we visualize the spatial DI pattern on the city map to figure out the city-specific characteristics. The most and least efficient connections of several representative cities show the potential for practical implications in analyzing individual cities.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Shared memory parallelism in Modern C++ and HPX
Creators: name: Diehl, Patrick
name: Brandt, Steven R.
name: Kaiser, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parallel programming remains a daunting challenge, from the struggle to express a parallel algorithm without cluttering the underlying synchronous logic, to describing which devices to employ in a calculation, to correctness. Over the years, numerous solutions have arisen, many of them requiring new programming languages, extensions to programming languages, or the addition of pragmas. Support for these various tools and extensions is available to a varying degree. In recent years, the C++ standards committee has worked to refine the language features and libraries needed to support parallel programming on a single computational node. Eventually, all major vendors and compilers will provide robust and performant implementations of these standards. Until then, the HPX library and runtime provides cutting edge implementations of the standards, as well as proposed standards and extensions. Because of these advances, it is now possible to write high performance parallel code without custom extensions to C++. We provide an overview of modern parallel programming in C++, describing the language and library features, and providing brief examples of how to use them.
description: Extended paper for the special issue
O'ZBEKISTON IQTISODIYOTINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA OLIB BORILAYOTGAN ISLOHOTLAR VA ULARNING TATBIQLARI
Creators: name: Nizomiddinova, Mashhura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu tezisda O'zbekistonning muhim tarmoqlaridan bo'lmish iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirishda hozirda amalga oshirilayotgan turli chora-tadbirlar va xorijiy mamlakatlar bilan qilinayotgan hamkorliklar va prezidentimizning bu boradagi farmonlari batafsil keltirib o'tildi. Xususan, O'zbekiston-Qatar iqtisodiy aloqalari haqida alohida ta'kidlab o'tildi. Shuningdek, Jahon Savdo Tashkilotining O'zbekiston uchun muhimlik darajasi va mamlakatimizda bu tashkilotga qo'shilish uchun olib borilayotgan sa'y-harakatlar yetarlicha mavzu doirasida o'rganib chiqildi va xulosalar bildirildi.
title: Recommendations for countries affected by common ragweed invasion
Creators: name: Starfinger, Uwe
name: Sölter, Ulrike
name: Verschwele, Arnd
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2016

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 455 (2016): HALT Ambrosia - final project report and general publication of project findings
Informational Confidence Bounds for Self-Normalized Averages and Applications
Creators: name: Garivier, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.3

description: We present deviation bounds for self-normalized averages and applications to estimation with a random number of observations. The results rely on a peeling argument in exponential martingale techniques that represents an alternative to the method of mixture. The motivating examples of bandit problems and context tree estimation are detailed.
Collapsar Black Holes are Likely Born Slowly Spinning
Creators: name: Gottlieb, Ore
name: Jacquemin-Ide, Jonatan
name: Lowell, Beverly
name: Tchekhovskoy, Alexander
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collapsing stars constitute the main black hole (BH) formation channel, and are occasionally associated with the launch of relativistic jets that power $ γ$-ray bursts (GRBs). Thus, collapsars offer an opportunity to infer the natal (before spin-up/down by accretion) BH spin directly from observations. We show that once the BH saturates with large-scale magnetic flux, the jet power is dictated by the BH spin and mass accretion rate. Core-collapse simulations by Halevi et al. 2023 and GRB observations favor stellar density profiles that yield an accretion rate $ \dot{m} \approx 10^{-2} M_\odot~{\rm s^{-1}} $, weakly dependent on time. This leaves the spin as the main factor that governs the jet power. By comparing the jet power to characteristic GRB luminosities, we find that the majority of BHs associated with jets are likely born slowly spinning with a dimensionless spin $ a \simeq 0.2 $, or $ a \lesssim 0.5 $ for wobbling jets, with the main uncertainty originating in the unknown $ γ$-ray radiative efficiency. This result could be applied to the entire core-collapse BH population, unless an anti-correlation between the stellar magnetic field and angular momentum is present. In a companion paper, Jacquemin-Ide et al. 2023, we show that regardless of the natal spin, the extraction of BH rotational energy leads to spin-down to $ a \lesssim 0.2 $, consistent with gravitational-wave observations. We verify our results by performing the first 3D general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of collapsar jets with characteristic GRB energies, powered by slowly spinning BHs. We find that jets of typical GRB power struggle to escape from the star, providing the first numerical indication that many jets fail to generate a GRB.
Variational quantum simulation of the quantum critical regime
Creators: name: Shi, Zhi-Quan
name: Xie, Xu-Dan
name: Zhang, Dan-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum critical regime marks a zone in the phase diagram where quantum fluctuation around the critical point plays a significant role at finite temperatures. While it is of great physical interest, simulation of the quantum critical regime can be difficult on a classical computer due to its intrinsic complexity. In this paper, we propose a variational approach, which minimizes the variational free energy, to simulate and locate the quantum critical regime on a quantum computer. The variational quantum algorithm adopts an ansatz by performing an unitary operator on a product of a single-qubit mixed state, in which the entropy can be analytically obtained from the initial state, and thus the free energy can be accessed conveniently. With numeral simulation, we show, using the one-dimensional Kitaev model as a demonstration, the quantum critical regime can be identified by accurately evaluating the temperature crossover line. Moreover, the dependence of both the correlation length and the phase coherence time with the temperature are evaluated for the thermal states. Our work suggests a practical way as well as a first step for investigating quantum critical systems at finite temperatures on quantum devices with few qubits.
NOTION OF TIME IN WILLIAM FAULKNER'S "THE SOUND AND THE FURY"
Creators: name: Murodullayev, Jasurbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Time is perceived by every man in a different way. William Faulkner's treatment and representation of time is considered to be revolutionary in the American literature. It is quite complicated for an ordinary reader to comprehend the stream of time in Faulkner's works. Faulkner represents time from different points of view. This article discusses the notion of time in Faulkner's works.
Superconducting gap with sign reversal between hole pockets in heavily hole-doped Ba1-xKxFe2As2
Creators: name: Watanabe, D.
name: Yamashita, T.
name: Kawamoto, Y.
name: Kurata, S.
name: Mizukami, Y.
name: Ohta, T.
name: Kasahara, S.
name: Yamashita, M.
name: Saito, T.
name: Fukazawa, H.
name: Kohori, Y.
name: Ishida, S.
name: Kihou, K.
name: Lee, C. H.
name: Iyo, A.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Vorontsov, A. B.
name: Shibauchi, T.
name: Matsuda, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To gain insight into the unconventional superconductivity of Fe-pnictides with no electron pockets, we measure the thermal conductivity $κ$ and penetration depth $λ$ in the heavily hole-doped regime of Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$. The residual thermal conductivity $(κ/T)_{T \rightarrow 0\,{\rm K}}$ and $T$-dependence of $λ$ consistently indicate the fully gapped superconductivity at $x=0.76$ and the (line) nodal superconductivity at higher hole concentrations. The magnitudes of $\fracκ{T}\cdot T_c|_{T \rightarrow 0\,{\rm K}}$ and $\frac{dλ}{d(T/T_c)}$ at low temperatures, both of which are determined by the properties of the low-energy excitations, exhibit a highly unusual non-monotonic x-dependence. These results indicate a dramatic change of the nodal characteristics in a narrow doping range, suggesting a doping crossover of the gap function between the s-wave states with and without sign reversal between $Γ$-centered hole pockets.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Association between CYP2D6 phenotype and recurrence of Plasmodium vivax infection in south Korean patients
Creators: name: Choi, Sungim
name: Choi, Heun
name: Park, Seong Yeon
name: Kwak, Yee Gyung
name: Song, Je Eun
name: Shin, So Youn
name: Baek, Ji Hyeon
name: Shin, Hyun-IL
name: Cho, Shin-Hyung
name: Lee, Sang-Eun
name: Kwon, Jeong-Ran
name: Park, Sookkyung
name: Kim, Miyoung
name: Oh, Hong Sang
name: Kim, Yong Chan
name: Kim, Min Jae
name: Yeom, Joon-Sup
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Diagnostic date for each episode of vivax malaria for 10 prospectively enrolled relapsed patients.
Leaf Protein Concentrate (Pro-Xan) from Alfalfa: An Economic Evaluation
Creators: name: Vosloh, Carl J.
name: Edwards, Richard H.
name: Enochian, Robert V.
name: Kuzmicky, Donald D.
name: Kohler, George O.
name: Vosloh, Carl J.
name: Edwards, Richard H.
name: Enochian, Robert V.
name: Kuzmicky, Donald D.
name: Kohler, George O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Alfalfa
subject: dehy
subject: leaf protein
subject: Pro-Xan
subject: feed ingredients
subject: poultry
subject: feeds
subject: feed prices
subject: processing costs

description: Extraction of leaf protein concentrate (Pro-Xan) from alfalfa for use in various livestock feeds provides new investment opportunities under a wide variety of conditions. This report evaluates four systems for making this extraction and the effect of four variables on the annual rate of return on investment. The four systems differ in the method of expressing juice from the fresh alfalfa and the yield of Pro-Xan. The system in which the fresh alfalfa is ground prior to pressing, and which has a Pro-Xan yield of 12 percent, had the highest rate of return on investment. The four variables evaluated were the method of utilizing the press cake remaining after the Pro-Xan containing juice is expressed, the method of disposition of alfalfa solubles remaining after the Pro-Xan is recovered from the juice, the length of operating season, and the size of the processing plant. The most profitable method of solubles disposition is dependent upon the feasibility of disposing of them in a nearby irrigation system, the price that can be obtained for them when concentrated for use as a feed ingredient, and the price of natural gas.
Materialien zur Geschichte der neuesten Politik; 1847
Creators: name: Rohmer, Friedrich
name: Widenmann, Gustav
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Enth.: Meinungsäußerung eines Conservativen gegen den Ultramontanismus in Bayern / [Friedrich Rohmer]. Denkschrift über den politischen Einfluß der ultramontanen Partei in Bayern vom Jahre 1838 bis zum Ende des Landtags 1846 / [F. R.]
Consultoria empresarial na ONG Beta: mais do que um projeto de consultoria, um trabalho humanitário
Creators: name: Castro, Charles Alves De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150314 Small Business Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: 130203 Economics, Business and Management Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 160799 Social Work not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: O presente artigo trata-se de um projeto de consultoria desenvolvido e implementadoem uma organização não governamental (ONG) na cidade de Belo Horizonte. O objetivo do projeto foi analisar a experiência do serviço de Consultoria Organizacional implantado na unidade de observação da pesquisa (ONG). A consultoria em questão foi oferecidade forma voluntária com foco em setores específicos, como a Administração de Operações, Estratégia Empresarial, Gestão Estratégica de Marketinge Orçamento Empresarial. Assim, foi elaborado um diagnóstico estratégico, estabelecendo planos de ação e utilizando ferramentas gerenciais. Os objetivos específicos discorreram sobre identificar os problemas apresentados pelo gerente da organização e aplicar métodos de coleta de dados escolhidos, tais como: entrevistas e questionários, coletar e analisar informações de dados para definir soluções, avaliar o clima organizacional e gerencial, desenvolver recomendações a serem trabalhadas e apresentar benefícios sobre possíveis mudanças. Portanto, considera-se como estudo de caso a metodologia deste estudo. Após a consultoria realizada envolvendo coleta de dados, análises e diagnóstico, foi possível considerar como resultado que a organização tem intuito de ajudar verdadeiramente e integralmente os portadores de câncer que procuram suporte psicológico, financeiro, nutricional, alimentício e de tratamentos físicos. Concluindo, o contato com a ONG Beta proporcionou aos envolvidos conscientização sobre valorizar as pessoas que necessitam de suporte, sendo assim, mais do que um projeto de consultoria, mas um trabalho humanitário.
title: Nicht Deutsch! Nicht Russisch! Nur Oesterreichisch!; 1849
title: Offenes Sendschreiben an Herrn Franz Schuselka
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Jordan, Jan Petr
name: Schuselka, Franz
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Aus den "Centralblättern" besonders abgedruckt
A Study on Angular Distribution of THz Radiation Driven by Two-Color Laser-induced Microplasma
Creators: name: Yousef-Zamanian, Abolfazl
name: Neshat, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical method to study the angular distribution of THz radiation driven by two-color laser-induced microplasma in nitrogen gas. Directionally dependent temporal waveforms of the radiated THz pulse is calculated. To do so, we have extended the photo-current model to calculate three-dimensional distribution of the photo-induced current from which the far field THz radiation is computed. We have also studied the effect of optical polarization state and phase difference on the angular distribution of radiation. Our study shows that for two orthogonally-polarized colors, not only THz polarization state, but also the angular distribution of THz radiation is mostly influenced by the second optical harmonic. The possibility of rotating the angular radiation pattern around the axis of the laser propagation is illustrated for circularly-polarized laser drivers by changing the optical phase difference.
All Superparticles are BPS
Creators: name: Mezincescu, Luca
name: Routh, Alasdair J.
name: Townsend, Paul K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generic action for an N-extended superparticle in D-dimensional Minkowski spacetime is shown to have "hidden" supersymmetries (related by "dualities" to the manifest supersymmetries) such that the full supersymmetry algebra is BPS-saturated; the exceptions (which include, trivially, the massless case) are those for which the manifest supersymmetry algebra is already BPS-saturated. Moreover, it is shown that any "non-BPS" superparticle action is a gauge-fixed version of the "BPS" superparticle action for which all supersymmetries are manifest. An example is the N=1 massive D=10 superparticle, which actually has N=2 supersymmetry and is equivalent to the action for a D0-brane of IIA superstring theory.
description: 13 pages. Minor improvements plus new reference in v2
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators to HIV prevention interventions for reducing risky sexual behavior among youth worldwide: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mbengo, Fungai
name: Adama, Esther
name: Towell-Barnard, Amanda
name: Bhana, Arvin
name: Zgambo, Maggie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Search strategy in MEDLINE. Table S2. Critical appraisal results of included quasi-experimental studies (quantitative studies). Table S3. Critical appraisal results of included randomized controlled trial (quantitative study). Table S4. Critical appraisal results of included qualitative studies and mixed methods study (qualitative component).
Disturbances from Single Event Upsets in the GRACE Follow-On Laser Ranging Interferometer
Creators: name: Misfeldt, Malte
name: Bekal, Pallavi
name: Müller, Vitali
name: Heinzel, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment - Follow On (GRACE-FO) satellite mission (2018-now) hosts the novel Laser Ranging Interferometer (LRI), a technology demonstrator for proving the feasibility of laser interferometry for inter-satellite ranging measurements. The GRACE-FO mission extends the valuable climate data record of changing mass distribution in the system Earth, which was started by the original GRACE mission (2002-2017). The mass distribution can be deduced from observing changes in the distance of two low-earth orbiters employing interferometry of electromagnetic waves in the K-Band for the conventional K-Band Ranging (KBR) and in near-infrared for the novel LRI. This paper identifies possible radiation-induced Single Event Upset (SEU) events in the LRI phase measurement. We simulate the phase data processing within the Laser Ranging Processor (LRP) and use a template-based fitting approach to determine the parameters of the SEU and subtract the events from the ranging data. Over four years of LRI data, 29 of such events were identified and characterized.
title: Oeffentliche Verhandlung beim Schwurgerichtshof von Oberbayern zu München am 19. Dezember 1850 gegen den Redakteur Jakob Gotthelf wegen Mißbrauchs der Presse begangen durch Beleidigung der bayer. Staatsregierung resp. durch Angriffe auf den Bundestag zu Frankfurt a.M.; 1850
title: nach stenographischen Berichten
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gotthelf, Jakob
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: NT: Der Bundestag in Frankfurt a. Main vor den oberbayerischen Geschwornen am 19. Dezember 1850
Full counting statistics and symmetry resolved entanglement for free conformal theories with interface defects
Creators: name: Capizzi, Luca
name: Murciano, Sara
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the ground state of two species of one-dimensional critical free theories coupled together via a conformal interface. They have an internal $U(1)$ global symmetry and we investigate the quantum fluctuations of the charge across the impurity, giving analytical predictions for the full counting statistics, the charged moments of the reduced density matrix and the symmetry resolved Rényi entropies. Our approach is based on the relation between the geometry with the defect and the homogeneous one, and it provides a way to characterise the spectral properties of the correlation functions restricted to one of the two species. Our analytical predictions are tested numerically, finding a perfect agreement.
description: Two introductory paragraphs and a technical appendix added
PRISMA checklist for 'The relationship between cotinine levels in the blood with glutathione, and malondialdehyde levels of smokers: Meta-analysis'.
Creators: name: Tualeka, Abdul Rohim
name: Jalaludin, Juliana
name: Sopian, Nor Ashikin
name: Aziz, Mohd Yusmaidie
name: Rahmawati, Pudji
name: Ahsan
name: Novianti, Salsabila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: PRISMA 2020 checklist for ‘The relationship between cotinine levels in the blood with glutathione, and malondialdehyde levels of smokers: Meta-analysis’.
Spintronics and Pseudospintronics in Graphene and Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Pesin, D. A.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional electron systems in graphene and in topological insulators are described by massless Dirac equations. Although the two systems have similar Hamiltonians, they are polar opposites in terms of spin-orbit coupling strength. We briefly review the status of efforts to achieve long spin relaxation times in graphene with its weak spin-orbit coupling, and to achieve large current-induced spin polarizations in topological-insulator surface states that have strong spin-orbit coupling. We also comment on differences between the magnetic responses and dilute-moment coupling properties of the two systems, and on the pseudospin analog of giant magnetoresistance in bilayer graphene.
description: Published version; 21 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Barriers and facilitators to HIV prevention interventions for reducing risky sexual behavior among youth worldwide: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mbengo, Fungai
name: Adama, Esther
name: Towell-Barnard, Amanda
name: Bhana, Arvin
name: Zgambo, Maggie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Additional tables.
Non-Fermi liquids from kinetic constraints in tilted optical lattices
Creators: name: Lake, Ethan
name: Senthil, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Fermi-Hubbard models with kinetically constrained dynamics that conserves both total particle number and total center of mass, a situation that arises when interacting fermions are placed in strongly tilted optical lattices. Through a combination of analytics and numerics, we show how the kinetic constraints stabilize an exotic non-Fermi liquid phase described by fermions coupled to a gapless bosonic field, which in many respects mimics a dynamical gauge field. This offers a novel route towards the study of non-Fermi liquid phases in the precision environments afforded by ultracold atom platforms.
description: 4 pages + appendices; v2: minor changes
On diffusion phenomena for the linear wave equation with space-dependent damping
Creators: name: Wakasugi, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we prove the diffusion phenomenon for the linear wave equation with space-dependent damping. We prove that the asymptotic profile of the solution is given by a solution of the corresponding heat equation in the $L^2$-sense.
description: 21 pages