cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Role of Catecholamines in Selective Attention and Perceptual Decision-Making
Creators: name: Shea, Bridgitt Mary
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520203
subject: Cognitive neuroscience

description: Dopamine and noradrenaline are believed to be key neurotransmitters involved in selective attention and perceptual decision-making processes, but the exact mechanism through which this occurs remains unclear. This thesis sought to use established electroencephalographic (EEG) markers that measure the subcomponents of selective attention (e.g., distractor suppression vs target enhancement) and downstream perceptual decision processes to clarify the role of dopamine and noradrenaline. This research highlighted how the effects of dopamine and noradrenaline on selective attention and perceptual decisions appears subtle and complex and offers important considerations and future directions for research to help enhance our understanding of these processes.
Thermodynamic properties of separable square-wave potentials
Creators: name: Kollmitzer, Benjamin
name: Hadley, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact analytic solutions to the Schrödinger equation for an electron moving in three dimensional potentials have been studied. These solutions can correspond to metals, semiconductors, or insulators. We show that there is an efficient method to calculate the electron density of states for this class of potentials. From the density of states, the temperature dependence of thermodynamic properties such as the chemical potential and the specific heat were determined. Ten thousand cubic separable potentials were considered. This data makes it possible to identify trends in how the form of the potential is related to the thermodynamic properties of a material.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Nonlinear effects of phonon fluctuations on transport through nanoscale junctions
Creators: name: Urban, D. F.
name: Avriller, R.
name: Yeyati, A. Levy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effect of electron-phonon coupling on the full counting statistics of a molecular junction beyond the lowest order perturbation theory. Our approach allows to take into account analytically the feedback between the non-equilibrium phonon and electronic distributions in the quantum regime. We show that even for junctions with high transmission and relatively weak electron-phonon coupling this feedback gives rise to increasingly higher nonlinearities in the voltage dependence of the cumulants of the transmitted charges distribution.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
РАЗВИТИЕ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ МЫСЛИ В XVIII ВЕКЕ
Creators: name: Сморгунова В.Ю.
name: Рукинов В.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Российская империя
политико-правовые учения
естественные права человека
самодержавие
абсолютизм.

description: В статье показано развитие российской политико-правовой мысли на протяжении XVIII века. Автором сделан вывод, что зарубежные представления о естественных правах человека наслаивались на отечественные представления о благе для народа и государства, становясь основой для особых, самобытных теорий и концепций государственного управления. При этом общественно-политическая мысль в Российской империи XVIII столетия развивалась на основе усвоения отечественного исторического опыта и осмысления преобразований Петра Великого. Подобный подход заложил предпосылки к формированию в XIX веке новых политико-правовых подходов к управлению государством, и в свою очередь имел предопределяющее значение для дальнейшего развития отечественной политической мысли
РЕЖИМ В МОРСКОМ ПОРТУ КАК КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО ПРАВОВОЙ РЕЖИМ
Creators: name: Зуева И.Б.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: морской порт
оператор морского терминала
комплексно – уровня базовой готовности
стратегия морского порта.

description: Сегодня, в сложных современных условиях, когда произошли политические и социально – экономические изменения в стране, развитие юридического управления такое как административно – правой режим требует к себе повышенного внимания, как и иная другая отрасль права. В первую очередь, требуется как никогда, обеспечить национальную безопасность государства, защитить конституционные права и свободы граждан. В условиях специальной военной операции, на территории страны введены специальные административные – правовые режимы, режим максимального уровня реагирования, режим уровня повышенной готовности, режим уровня базовой готовности, а в некоторых территориях и режим военного положения. В статье будут затронуты вопросы комплексных административно правовых режимов в морских портах, будут сформированы авторские определения специальной военной операции и базовой готовности режима в морском порту.
Sur les collapses de corps différentiels colorés en caractéristique nulle décrits par Poizat à l'aide des amalgames à la Hrushovski
Creators: name: Blossier, T.
name: Martin-Pizarro, Amador
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: théorie des modèles
subject: corps différentiellement clos
subject: amalgames
subject: model theory
subject: differentially closed fields
subject: amalgamation method
subject: 03C65: Models of other mathematical theories
subject: 03C50: Models with special properties (saturated, rigid, etc.)
subject: 510 Mathematik

description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Nous collapsons le corps différentiel rouge de Poizat en des corps différentiellement clos de rang de Morley ω·2, chacun muni d'un sous-groupe additif définissable de rang ω. En utilisant la dérivée logarithmique, on obtient un corps vert de rang ω·2 avec un sous-groupe multiplicatif définissable divisible contenant le corps des constantes, qui reste définissable dans le réduit à la structure de corps vert.
description: We apply the collapse techniques to Poizat's red differential field in order to obtain differentially closed fields of Morley rank ω·2 each equipped with an additive definable subgroup of rank ω. By means of the logarithmic derivative, we obtain a green field of rank ω·2 with a multiplicative definable divisible subgroup containing the field of constants, which is again definable in the reduct of the green field.
Wie offen sind Schweizer Fachhochschulen für Studierende mit Migrationshintergrund? : Eine gendervergleichende Analyse
Creators: name: Liebig, Brigitte
name: Schmid, Birgit
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Diversität
subject: Gender
subject: Hochschule
subject: Interkulturalität
subject: Migration
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Bis jetzt ist weitgehend unbekannt, inwieweit Fachhochschulen der Schweiz heute Frauen und Männern mit Migrationshintergrund gleiche Studienvoraussetzungen bieten können. Dieser Beitrag geht dieser Frage auf der Basis einer im Jahr 2018 durchgeführten Online-Befragung von 4189 Bachelor-Studierenden an zwei großen Schweizer Fachhochschulen sowie einer Pädagogischen Hochschule der Westschweiz nach. In vier Fachbereichen (Technik, Soziale Arbeit, Pädagogik sowie Wirtschaft/Dienstleistungen) wurden Studentinnen und Studenten mit und ohne Migrationshintergrund zu ihrer Wahrnehmung der Zugangsbedingungen zum Studium, zu spezifischen Aspekten des Hochschulumfeldes sowie zu ihrer Studienzufriedenheit befragt. In allen Fachbereichen fallen die Aussagen von Studentinnen mit Migrationshintergrund am wenigsten positiv aus. In drei von vier der hier untersuchten Fachdisziplinen erscheinen die Studienbedingungen bis jetzt noch in erster Linie auf Männer ohne Migrationshintergrund zugeschnitten. Die Resultate zeigen, dass Schweizer Fachhochschulen noch deutlich mehr in die Förderung von Diversität investieren müssen, um egalitäre Studienbedingungen zu gewährleisten.
Statistical description of complex nuclear phases in supernovae and proto-neutron stars
Creators: name: Raduta, Ad. R.
name: Gulminelli, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a phenomenological statistical model for dilute star matter at finite temperature, in which free nucleons are treated within a mean-field approximation and nuclei are considered to form a loosely interacting cluster gas. Its domain of applicability, that is baryonic densities ranging from about $ρ>10^8$ g $\cdot$ cm$^{-3}$ to normal nuclear density, temperatures between 1 and 20 MeV and proton fractions between 0.5 and 0, make it suitable for the description of baryonic matter produced in supernovae explosions and proto-neutron stars. The first finding is that, contrary to the common belief, the crust-core transition is not first order, and for all subsaturation densities matter can be viewed as a continuous fluid mixture between free nucleons and massive nuclei. As a consequence, the equations of state and the associated observables do not present any discontinuity over the whole thermodynamic range. We further investigate the nuclear matter composition over a wide range of densities and temperatures. At high density and temperature our model accounts for a much larger mass fraction bound in medium nuclei with respect to traditional approaches as Lattimer-Swesty, with sizeable consequences on the thermodynamic quantities. The equations of state agree well with the presently used EOS only at low temperatures and in the homogeneous matter phase, while important differences are present in the crust-core transition region. The correlation among the composition of baryonic matter and neutrino opacity is finally discussed, and we show that the two problems can be effectively decoupled.
description: 40 pages, 25 figures
“Inhuman Acts of Lesbian Love” : The Lesbian Stigmatization Process from Weimar Germany to KZ Ravensbrück
Creators: name: Iannucci, Giulia
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Lesben
subject: Nationalsozialismus
subject: Stigmatisierung
subject: 943 Geschichte Mitteleuropas
subject: Deutschlands
subject: Lesbische Liebe
subject: Weimarer Republik
subject: Ravensbrück

description: This paper investigates the extent of the presence of lesbians in Germany between the end of the Weimar Republic and the sedimentation of Nazism, notably focusing on the dialectical perception between negation and (in)visibility that characterizes the stigmatization process undergone by the lesbian prisoners in KZ Ravensbrück, the only concentration camp entirely for women. During the “Golden Twenties”, the absence of female homosexuality in law was incongruous with the real presence of lesbianism within Weimar society, culture, and art. Following Adolf Hitler’s rise to power, while female homosexuality remained uncriminalized, lesbians began being persecuted in “unorthodox” ways and interned in concentration camps. Lesbians were detained on the grounds that they were considered asozial (“anti-social”). Consequently, lesbianism was contextualized within a new (forgotten) environment in which the role of women was manipulated by a patriarchal system aimed at standardizing, normalizing, and repressing the “lives unworthy of life”, most of which still remain invisible.
РЕФОРМА ВЛАСТИ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ И ЕЕ РОЛЬ В РАЗВИТИИ ИНСТИТУТОВ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Creators: name: Каллагов Т.Э.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: муниципальная служба
гражданское общество
Конституция
государственная власть
местное самоуправление
права человека
государственные полномочия
разделение властей.

description: Проблема построения теоретически обоснованной, эффективно действующей модели местного самоуправления приобрела в современной России первостепенное значение. В этой связи важным представляется изучение исторической роли реформы местного самоуправления в становлении современного гражданского общества в Российской Федерации. Становление гражданского общества в России непосредственно связано с развитием одного из значимых социальных институтов системы местного самоуправления. Основное его назначение приближение власти к населению, привлечение его к решению жизненно важных для территориального развития вопросов, улучшение качества социальных услуг. Становление института местного самоуправления объективно обусловленный процесс.
Tensor Tilt from Primordial B-modes
Creators: name: Powell, Brian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A primordial cosmic microwave background B-mode is widely considered a "smoking gun" signature of an early period of inflationary expansion. However, competing theories of the origin of structure, including string gases and bouncing cosmologies, also produce primordial tensor perturbations that give rise to a B-mode. These models can be differentiated by the scale dependence of their tensor spectra: inflation predicts a red tilt ($n_T<0$), string gases and loop quantum cosmology predict a blue tilt ($n_T>0$), while a nonsingular matter bounce gives zero tilt ($n_T=0$). We perform a Bayesian analysis to determine how far $|n_T|$ must deviate from zero before a tilt can be detected with current and future B-mode experiments. We find that Planck in conjunction with QUIET (II) will decisively detect $n_T \neq 0$ if $|n_T| > 0.3$, too large to distinguish either single field inflation or string gases from the case $n_T=0$. While a future mission like CMBPol will offer improvement, only an ideal satellite mission will be capable of providing sufficient Bayesian evidence to distinguish between each model considered.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Minor edits, references added. Version to appear in Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc
РОЛЬ ЗАЩИТИТЕЛЬНОЙ РЕЧИ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ СУДЕЙСКОГО УБЕЖДЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Серпик В.Д.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: адвокат
защитительная речь
доказательства
суд
наказание.

description: В статье проведен анализ роли защитительной речи в формировании судейского убеждения. По результатам анализа автором выявлено, что судебная речь адвоката оказывает влияние на формирование мнения судей, помогает им лучше понять все обстоятельства дела, полностью и беспристрастно расследовать эти обстоятельства, установить истину по делу и принять единственно правильное решение. Также автором установлено, что при этом адвокат должен быть подготовлен к произнесению защитительной речи, блестяще ориентироваться в позиции стороны защиты, собранных и исследованных доказательствах на этапе судебного следствия, знать сильные и слабые стороны доказательственной базы, как стороны обвинения, так и стороны защиты.
Non-equilibrium delocalization-localization transition of photons in circuit QED
Creators: name: Schmidt, S.
name: Gerace, D.
name: Houck, A. A.
name: Blatter, G.
name: Türeci, H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that photons in two tunnel-coupled microwave resonators each containing a single superconduct- ing qubit undergo a sharp non-equilibrium delocalization-localization (self-trapping) transition due to strong photon-qubit coupling. We find that dissipation favors the self-trapped regime and leads to the possibility of observing the transition as a function of time without tuning any parameter of the system. Furthermore, we find that self-trapping of photons in one of the resonators (spatial localization) forces the qubit in the opposite resonator to remain in its initial state (energetic localization). This allows for an easy experimental observation of the transition by local read-out of the qubit state.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Next-to-leading order QCD corrections to $tZ$ associated production via the flavor-changing neutral-current couplings at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Li, Bo Hua
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Li, Chong Sheng
name: Gao, Jun
name: Zhu, Hua Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the complete next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections to $tZ$ associated production induced by the model-independent $tqg$ and $tqZ$ flavor-changing neutral-current couplings at hadron colliders, respectively. Our results show that, for the $tuZ$ coupling the NLO QCD corrections can enhance the total cross sections by about 60% and 42%, and for the $tcZ$ coupling by about 51% and 43% at the Tevatron and LHC, respectively. The NLO corrections, for the $tug$ couplings, can enhance the total cross sections by about 27%, and by about 42% for the $tcg$ coupling at the LHC. We also consider the mixing effects between the $tqg$ and $tqZ$ couplings for this process, which can either be large or small depending on the values of the anomalous couplings. Besides, the NLO corrections reduce the dependence of the total cross sections on the renormalization or factorization scale significantly, which lead to increased confidence on the theoretical predictions. And we also evaluate the NLO corrections to several important kinematic distributions.
description: Published version in Phys. Rev. D
Characterization and Performance of Silicon n-in-p Pixel Detectors for the ATLAS Upgrades
Creators: name: Weigell, Philipp
name: Beimforde, Michael
name: Gallrapp, Christian
name: La Rosa, Alessandro
name: Macchiolo, Anna
name: Nisius, Richard
name: Pernegger, Heinz
name: Richter, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existing ATLAS Tracker will be at its functional limit for particle fluences of 10^15 neq/cm^2 (LHC). Thus for the upgrades at smaller radii like in the case of the planned Insertable B-Layer (IBL) and for increased LHC luminosities (super LHC) the development of new structures and materials which can cope with the resulting particle fluences is needed. N-in-p silicon devices are a promising candidate for tracking detectors to achieve these goals, since they are radiation hard, cost efficient and are not type inverted after irradiation. A n-in-p pixel production based on a MPP/HLL design and performed by CiS (Erfurt, Germany) on 300 μm thick Float-Zone material is characterised and the electrical properties of sensors and single chip modules (SCM) are presented, including noise, charge collection efficiencies, and measurements with MIPs as well as an 241Am source. The SCMs are built with sensors connected to the current the ATLAS read-out chip FE-I3. The characterisation has been performed with the ATLAS pixel read-out systems, before and after irradiation with 24 GeV/c protons. In addition preliminary testbeam results for the tracking efficiency and charge collection, obtained with a SCM, are discussed.
description: Proceedings to RESMDD10 Submitted to NIM A
The biaxial nonlinear crystal BiB3O6 as a polarization entangled photon source using non-collinear type-II parametric down-conversion
Creators: name: Halevy, A.
name: Megidish, E.
name: Dovrat, L.
name: Eisenberg, H. S.
name: Becker, P.
name: Bohatý, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the full characterization of the biaxial nonlinear crystal BiB3O6 (BiBO) as a polarization entangled photon source using non-collinear type-II parametric down-conversion. We consider the relevant parameters for crystal design, such as cutting angles, polarization of the photons, effective nonlinearity, spatial and temporal walk-offs, crystal thickness and the effect of the pump laser bandwidth. Experimental results showing entanglement generation with high rates and a comparison to the well investigated beta-BaB2O4 (BBO) crystal are presented as well. Changing the down-conversion crystal of a polarization entangled photon source from BBO to BiBO enhances the generation rate as if the pump power was increased by more than three times. Such an improvement is currently required for the generation of multiphoton entangled states.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, published version
Expression of APikL effector family members in the blast fungus varies during plant infection
Creators: name: Langner, Thorsten
name: Win, Joe
name: Kamoun, Sophien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Plant-pathogen interaction; effector protein; RNA-Seq; blast fungus; gene expression

description: This Technical Note complements our paper on the molecular evolution of the heavy-metal associated (HMA) domain binding effector candidate APikL2 and other APikL family members in the blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae [1]. We identified a six gene family of lineage-specific effector candidates with sequence similarity to the well-characterized effector AVR-Pik. APikL2 and other members of the AVR-Pik like (APikL) family display potentially adaptive mutations in two distinct HMA-binding interfaces that influence binding specificity, similarly to mutations observed in AVR-Pik. However, whereas the function of AVR-Pik during infection is well documented, the role of other APikL family members remains to be determined, mainly because no resistance genes are known that recognize these effectors. Here, we investigated publicly available RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) datasets to gain insights into the expression profiles of the APikL family members AVR-Pik, APikL2 and APikL5 in the rice infecting isolate ina168 and field transcriptomics samples of the 2016 wheat blast outbreak in Bangladesh. This analysis showed that expression of APikL family members varies in the examined datasets. While AVR-Pik is expressed in the rice infecting isolate ina168 during early infection, no reads mapped to APikL2. Similarly, no read coverage was observed at the APikL2 or APikL5 loci in field samples of wheat blast from Bangladesh. From this, we conclude that expression profiles of APikL members vary. However, to this date we cannot rule out if the other members of the APikL family are expressed in certain conditions, tissues, or host-species.
Ram pressure stripping in a galaxy formation model. I. A novel numerical approach
Creators: name: Tecce, Tomás E.
name: Cora, Sofía A.
name: Tissera, Patricia B.
name: Abadi, Mario G.
name: Lagos, Claudia del P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new numerical approach to describe the action of ram pressure stripping (RPS) within a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation and evolution which works in combination with non-radiative hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters. The new feature in our method is the use of the gas particles to obtain the kinematical and thermodynamical properties of the intragroup and intracluster medium (ICM). This allows a self-consistent estimation of the RPS experienced by satellite galaxies. We find that the ram pressure (RP) in the central regions of clusters increases approximately one order of magnitude between z = 1 and 0, consistent with the increase in the density of the ICM. The mean RP experienced by galaxies within the virial radius increases with decreasing redshift. In clusters with virial masses M_vir ~10^15 h^-1 M_Sun, over 50 per cent of satellite galaxies have experienced RP ~10^(-11) h^2 dyn cm^-2 or higher for z <= 0.5. In smaller clusters (M_vir ~10^14 h^-1 M_Sun) the mean RP are approximately one order of magnitude lower at all redshifts. RPS has a strong effect on the cold gas content of galaxies for all cluster masses. At z = 0, over 70 per cent of satellite galaxies within the virial radius are completely depleted of cold gas. For the more massive clusters the fraction of depleted galaxies is already established at z ~ 1, whereas for the smaller clusters this fraction increases appreciably between z = 1 and 0. This indicates that the rate at which the cold gas is stripped depends on the virial mass of the host cluster. Compared to our new approach, the use of an analytic profile to describe the ICM results in an overestimation of the RP larger than 50 per cent for z >= 0.5.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Minor changes to match published version
РОЛЬ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ ДОХОДОВ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ БЮДЖЕТОВ БЮДЖЕТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Ильин А.Ю.
name: Завьялов М.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: крупнейшие налогоплательщики
бюджетная система
федеральный бюджет
региональные бюджеты
налоги и сборы
нефтегазовые доходы
налогообложение.

description: В статье раскрывается роль нефтегазовых доходов в формировании бюджетов бюджетной системы РФ, экономическая составляющая нефтегазовых доходов крупнейших налогоплательщиков, и ее зависимость от привлечения инвестиций. Определяются проблемы, влияющая на эффективность налогообложения и пути решения, направленные на совершенствование косвенного налогообложения и налогового контроля.
РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК В СИСТЕМЕ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ РОССИЙСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Будаев А.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Конституция Российской Федерации
государственный язык
русский язык
Конституционный Суд Российской Федерации
федерализм
федеративные отношения
юридическое образование
традиционные ценности.

description: В настоящее время усилия, предпринимаемые Российской Федерацией для развития духовного потенциала ее народа, способствуют повышению сплоченности российского общества, осознанию гражданами необходимости сохранения и укрепления традиционных ценностей. В связи с этим одной из целей государственной политики по сохранению и укреплению традиционных ценностей является защита и поддержка русского языка как языка государствообразующего народа, обеспечение соблюдения норм современного русского литературного языка, противодействие излишнему использованию иностранной лексики. Русский язык — это государственный язык Российской Федерации, применяющийся не только в официально установленных законах случаях, но и выступающий языком межнационального общения в России. Уважительное отношение и всемерное содействие развитию русского языка — задача не только государства, но и каждого из нас — граждан большой многонациональной страны. Русский язык — язык межнационального согласия и мира, язык содействия развитию всех наций и народностей, проживающих в Российской Федерации. Особое значение правильное использование русского языка приобретает в процессе подготовки юридических кадров. Грамотный, стилистически верный язык — залог успешного законотворчества и правоприменения, гарантия безусловной защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина, законных интересов каждого в Российской Федерации. Формируя и формулируя правовые нормы, охраняя их в многочисленных правовых документах и разъясняя гражданам, юрист должен безупречно владеть нормами языка и охранять их. Неточности в речи могут привести к неточному толкованию закона. От степени культуры речи во многом зависит эффективность предварительного следствия и гражданских сделок, престиж органов правосудия, выполнение юристом его высокой общественной функции.
Electric--field effect on electron-doped infinite-layer Sr$_{0.88}$La$_{0.12}$CuO$_{2+x}$ thin films
Creators: name: Fruchter, L.
name: Bouquet, F.
name: Li, Z. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the electric--field effect to modulate the resistivity of the surface of underdoped Sr$_{0.88}$La$_{0.12}$CuO$_{2+x}$ thin films, allowing opposite modifications of the electron and hole density in the CuO$_2$ planes, an original situation with respect to conventional chemical doping in electron-doped materials. When the Hall effect indicates a large contribution of a hole band, the electric--field effect on the normal state resistivity is however dominated by the electrons, and the superconducting transition temperature increases when carriers are transfered from holes to electrons.
СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОБЩИНАМИ И ИХ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЯМИ В СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОМ ДАГЕСТАНЕ И ЕЕ ПАРАЛЛЕЛИ С АНТИЧНОЙ ЭПОХОЙ
Creators: name: Алиев Б.Г.
name: Магарамов Ш.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Средневековый Дагестан
общины и их союзы
система управления
параллели с античным миром.

description: Статья посвящена изучению особенностей системы управления общинами и их объединениями в средневековом Дагестане, а также прослеживанию исторических параллелей в управленческой системе Дагестана с античным миром. На основе первоисточников анализируются вопросы управления разными уровнями политической организации горцев, приводятся данные о высших административных должностных лицах, порядке их избрания, полномочиях, материальном обеспечении. Проведенное исследование показывает, что высшие должностные лица в дагестанских средневековых общинах и их союзах подобно античному миру избирались на народных собраниях и были ответственны перед ним. Ключевую роль в управленческой системе общин играл совет старейшин, напоминавший по своему функционалу и статусу античный Сенат.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ НОРМАТИВНОГО ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В ОБЛАСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ И ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ОГРАНИЧИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ МЕР, ВВЕДЕННЫХ В ОТНОШЕНИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Васильева О.Н.
name: Жёлобов М.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: санкции
наука
высшее образование
технологическая блокада
совершенствование законодательства

description: Ведущей проблемой, поднимаемой в исследовании, является осуществляемая странами Западного лагеря в отношении РФ политика экономического давления, продуцирования всяческого поощрения аконкурентной среды. Таким образом Западные страны пытаются реализовать собственные национальные интересы за счёт использования сырьевой базы отстающих в технологическом развитии стран. Практически ежегодно на протяжении вот уже 8 лет Совет Европы, США, Великобритания и Канада принимают в отношении России всё более ужесточённые пакеты санкций. По началу упомянутые санкции выражались в давлении исключительно на государство, ведь согласно мнению многих теоретиков, санкции – инструмент, использование которого не допустимо в отношении физических и юридических лиц, не связанных с государством. Более того, как уже отмечалось в предыдущих исследованиях, противозаконно по своей природе применение санкций, способных нанести вред социальной, культурной и другим (в том числе образовательной и научной) общественным сферам.
Deducing spectroscopic factors from wave-function asymptotics
Creators: name: Capel, P.
name: Danielewicz, P.
name: Nunes, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a coupled-channel model, we explore the effects of coupling between configurations on the radial behavior of the wave function and, in particular, on the spectroscopic factor (SF) and the asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC). We evaluate the extraction of a SF from the ratio of the ANC of the coupled-channel model to that of a single-particle approximation of the wave function. We perform this study within a core + n collective model, which includes two states of the core that connect by a rotational coupling. To get additional insights, we also use a simplified model that takes a delta function for the coupling potential. Calculations are performed for 11Be. Fair agreement is obtained between the SF inferred from the single-particle approximation and the one obtained within the coupled-channel models. Significant discrepancies are observed only for large coupling strength and/or large admixture, that is, a small SF. This suggests that reliable SFs can be deduced from the wave-function asymptotics when the structure is dominated by one configuration, that is, for a large SF.
description: Title corrected
Optimal and Robust Transmit Designs for MISO Channel Secrecy by Semidefinite Programming
Creators: name: Li, Qiang
name: Ma, Wing-Kin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years there has been growing interest in study of multi-antenna transmit designs for providing secure communication over the physical layer. This paper considers the scenario of an intended multi-input single-output channel overheard by multiple multi-antenna eavesdroppers. Specifically, we address the transmit covariance optimization for secrecy-rate maximization (SRM) of that scenario. The challenge of this problem is that it is a nonconvex optimization problem. This paper shows that the SRM problem can actually be solved in a convex and tractable fashion, by recasting the SRM problem as a semidefinite program (SDP). The SRM problem we solve is under the premise of perfect channel state information (CSI). This paper also deals with the imperfect CSI case. We consider a worst-case robust SRM formulation under spherical CSI uncertainties, and we develop an optimal solution to it, again via SDP. Moreover, our analysis reveals that transmit beamforming is generally the optimal transmit strategy for SRM of the considered scenario, for both the perfect and imperfect CSI cases. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the secrecy-rate performance gains of the proposed SDP solutions compared to some suboptimal transmit designs.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures; to appear, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2011
Angular slippage from the crystallographic c-axis of the reversible magnetization vector in a tilted crystal of a highly anisotropic cuprate superconductor
Creators: name: Mosqueira, J.
name: Rey, R. I.
name: Wahl, A.
name: Vidal, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization vector \vec M was measured in the reversible region of the mixed state of a high quality Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3O10 single crystal as a function of temperature and for different magnetic field amplitudes and orientations. These measurements allowed to study the \vec M components perpendicular and parallel to the CuO2 layers (Mperp and Mpara, respectively) under arbitrary values for the corresponding components of the applied magnetic field, Hperp and Hpara. For temperatures close to Tc (in the critical fluctuation region) we observed Mperp(Hperp,Hpara) Mperp(Hperp,0) and Mpara(Hperp,Hpara)~0, as expected for an extremely anisotropic material. However, deviations from this behavior are observed at lower temperatures in the London region. In particular, the Mperp amplitude under a constant Hperp decreases on increasing Hpara. In turn, in spite of the experimental uncertainties affecting Mpara (mainly associated with the rotating sample holder), its amplitude under a constant Hpara becomes observable on increasing Hperp. Both effects lead to an angular slippage of the magnetization vector \vec M from the c crystallographic axis when the applied magnetic field is tilted from that axis. The Mperp behavior is phenomenologically explained in the framework of Lawrence-Doniach approaches for single layered superconductors by just assuming a slight angular dependence of the so-called vortex structure constant. However, the observed Mpara is orders of magnitude larger than expected, a fact which is related to the multilayered nature of the compound studied. Our present results also directly affect the interpretation of recent measurements of the magnetic torque in other extremely anisotropic high-Tc cuprates.
description: Final version with corrections. 10 pages, 11 figures
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТЬ И ПРАВО: К УПРОЧЕНИЮ МИРА И ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЮ КРИЗИСОВ
Creators: name: Сошникова Т.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: социальная справедливость
мир
кризис
право
ООН
достойный труд.

description: Организатором конференции выступил юридический факультет МосГУ. В качестве соорганизаторов в конференции приняли участие: Международный союз юристов, Союз юристов Москвы, Ассоциация юридических вузов, Московское региональное отделение Ассоциации юристов России и Московское общество трудового права и права социального обеспечения Конференция проводится в МосГУ ежегодно и посвящена Всемирному Дню социальной справедливости, объявленному 20 февраля 2009 года Организацией Объединенных Наций (ООН). Инициатором данного мероприятия и председателем оргкомитета является доктор юридических наук, профессор Тамара Аркадьевна Сошникова. Под таким девизом прошла в Московском гуманитарном университете Международная научно-практическая конференция, которая состоялась 17-18 февраля 2023 года.
The quantum state vector in phase space and Gabor's windowed Fourier transform
Creators: name: Bracken, A. J.
name: Watson, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Representations of quantum state vectors by complex phase space amplitudes, complementing the description of the density operator by the Wigner function, have been defined by applying the Weyl-Wigner transform to dyadic operators, linear in the state vector and anti-linear in a fixed `window state vector'. Here aspects of this construction are explored, with emphasis on the connection with Gabor's `windowed Fourier transform'. The amplitudes that arise for simple quantum states from various choices of window are presented as illustrations. Generalized Bargmann representations of the state vector appear as special cases, associated with Gaussian windows. For every choice of window, amplitudes lie in a corresponding linear subspace of square-integrable functions on phase space. A generalized Born interpretation of amplitudes is described, with both the Wigner function and a generalized Husimi function appearing as quantities linear in an amplitude and anti-linear in its complex conjugate. Schrödinger's time-dependent and time-independent equations are represented on phase space amplitudes, and their solutions described in simple cases.
description: 36 pages, 6 figures. Revised in light of referees' comments, and further references added
СУЩНОСТЬ ПОНЯТИЯ «РЫНОК ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ»
Creators: name: Фомин Д.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: рынок интеллектуальной собственности
рынок прав
правовое регулирование
рынок
ТРИПС.

description: В статье рассматривается понятие «рынок интеллектуальной собственности», его состав и соотнесение с понятием «рынок прав на результаты интеллектуальной деятельности», а также анализируются нормы российского и международного права, касающиеся регулирования экономических отношений, связанных с интеллектуальной собственностью.
СТАНДАРТЫ ДОКАЗЫВАНИЯ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: Мусин А.Р.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: уголовный процесс
допустимость
правовой принцип
стандарт доказывания
доказательства
теория доказывания
судопроизводство
доказывание.

description: В статье затрагивается проблема субъективного характера принимаемых судами решений по уголовным делам. Представлен научно-правовой дискурс относительно необходимости и возможности применения различных стандартов доказывания в уголовном процессе. Проанализированы подходы к использованию точных формул и различных стандартов доказывания во взаимосвязи с действующим законодательством. По результатам исследования автор пришел к выводу о противоречии использования различных стандартов доказывания правовым принципам, закрепленным действующим законодательством. Также был сделан вывод об отсутствии разработанных механизмов для использования различных стандартов доказывания. В этой связи возможно применение единого стандарта доказывания.
Sun-as-a-star Observation of White-Light Flares
Creators: name: Kretzschmar, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar flares radiates energy at all wavelengths, but the spectral distribution of this energy is still poorly known. White-light continuum emission is sometimes observed and the flares are then termed "white-light flares" (WLF). In this paper, we investigate if all flares are white-light flares and how is the radiated energy spectrally distributed. We perform a superposed epoch analysis of spectral and total irradiance measurements obtained since 1996 by the SOHO and GOES spacecrafts at various wavelength, from Soft X-ray to the visible domain. The long-term record of solar irradiance and excellent duty cycle of the measurements allow us to detect a signal in visible irradiance even for moderate (C-class) flares, mainly during the impulsive phase. We identify this signal as continuum emission emitted by white-light flares, and find that it is consistent with a blackbody emission at ~9000K. We estimate for several sets of flares the contribution of the WL continuum and find it to be of ~70% of the total radiated energy. We re-analyse the X17 flare that occurred on 28 October 2003 and find similar results. This paper brings evidence that all flares are white-light flares and that the white-light continuum is the main contributor to the total radiated energy; this continuum is consistent with blackbody spectrum at ~9000K. These observational results are important in order to understand the physical mechanisms during flares and open the way to a possible contribution of flares to TSI variations.
Radiation Hydrodynamical Instabilities in Cosmological and Galactic Ionization Fronts
Creators: name: Whalen, Daniel J.
name: Norman, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ionization fronts, the sharp radiation fronts behind which H/He ionizing photons from massive stars and galaxies propagate through space, were ubiquitous in the universe from its earliest times. The cosmic dark ages ended with the formation of the first primeval stars and galaxies a few hundred Myr after the Big Bang. Numerical simulations suggest that stars in this era were very massive, 25 - 500 solar masses, with H II regions of up to 30,000 light-years in diameter. We present three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamical calculations that reveal that the I-fronts of the first stars and galaxies were prone to violent instabilities, enhancing the escape of UV photons into the early intergalactic medium (IGM) and forming clumpy media in which supernovae later exploded. The enrichment of such clumps with metals by the first supernovae may have led to the prompt formation of a second generation of low-mass stars, profoundly transforming the nature of the first protogalaxies. Cosmological radiation hydrodynamics is unique because ionizing photons coupled strongly to both gas flows and primordial chemistry at early epochs, introducing a hierarchy of disparate characteristic timescales whose relative magnitudes can vary greatly throughout a given calculation. We describe the adaptive multistep integration scheme we have developed for the self-consistent transport of both cosmological and galactic ionization fronts.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for proceedings of HEDLA2010, Caltech, March 15 - 18, 2010
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРАВОСУБЪЕКТНОСТИ, КАК ОДНОГО ИЗ ОСНОВАНИЙ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Вармунд В.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: правосубъектность
субъект права
личность
поведение
правоотношение.

description: В статье проведён теоретический анализ одной из ключевых правовых категорий правосубъектности, исследована правосубъектность через призму статико-динамических признаков, как основание правоотношения. Сформулированы выводы о понятии, признаках и свойствах правосубъектности, как одного из оснований возникновения правоотношения.
Nonequilibrium dynamics of the Holstein polaron driven by external electric field
Creators: name: Vidmar, Lev
name: Bonca, Janez
name: Mierzejewski, Marcin
name: Prelovsek, Peter
name: Trugman, Stuart A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work represents a fundamental study of a Holstein polaron in one dimension driven away from the ground state by a constant electric field. Taking fully into account quantum effects we follow the time-evolution of the system from its ground state as the constant electric field is switched on at t = 0, until it reaches a steady state. At weak electron phonon coupling (EP) the system experiences damped Bloch oscillations (BO) characteristic for noninteracting electron band. An analytic expression of the steady state current is proposed in terms of weak EP coupling and large electric field. For moderate values of EP coupling the oscillations are almost critically damped and the system reaches the steady state after a short time. In the strong coupling limit weakly damped BO, consistent with nearly adiabatic evolution within the polaron band, persist up to extremely large electric fields. A traveling polaron under the influence of the electric field leaves behind a trail of phonon excitations absorbing the excess energy gained from the electric field. The shape of the traveling polaron is investigated in details.
Isometry groups of Lorentzian manifolds of finite volume and The local geometry of compact homogeneous Lorentz spaces
Creators: name: Günther, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B30, 53C30, 53C50

description: Based on the work of Adams and Stuck as well as on the work of Zeghib, we classify the Lie groups which can act isometrically and locally effectively on Lorentzian manifolds of finite volume. In the case that the corresponding Lie algebra contains a direct summand isomorphic to the two-dimensional special linear algebra or to a twisted Heisenberg algebra, we also describe the geometric structure of the manifolds if they are compact. Using these results, we investigate the local geometry of compact homogeneous Lorentz spaces whose isometry groups have non-compact connected components. It turns out that they all are reductive. We investigate the isotropy representation, curvatures and holonomy. Especially, we obtain that any Ricci-flat compact homogeneous Lorentz space is flat or has compact isometry group.
description: 130 pages
New Software Techniques in Particle Physics and Improved Track Reconstruction for the CMS Experiment
Creators: name: Hauth, Thomas
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: hep
tracking
cms
software

description: This thesis presents improvements of the processing speed of HEP applications by making better use of the vector units in modern CPUs. To cope with the increased amount of LHC data, the parallel computing power of GPUs are one option. GPU-optimized reconstruction algorithms which provide a high level of parallelism are presented. Furthermore, the decay of neutral kaons was used to show the benefits of the Geant4-based fitting method when applied to the mass reconstruction of particles.