cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Four-loop critical exponents for the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa models
Creators: name: Zerf, Nikolai
name: Mihaila, Luminita N.
name: Marquard, Peter
name: Herbut, Igor F.
name: Scherer, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chiral Ising, the chiral XY and the chiral Heisenberg models at four-loop order with the perturbative renormalization group in $4-ε$ dimensions and compute critical exponents for the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa fixed points to order $\mathcal{O}(ε^4)$. Further, we provide Padé estimates for the correlation length exponent, the boson and fermion anomalous dimension as well as the leading correction to scaling exponent in 2+1 dimensions. We also confirm the emergence of supersymmetric field theories at four loops for the chiral Ising and the chiral XY models with $N=1/4$ and $N=1/2$ fermions, respectively. Furthermore, applications of our results relevant to various quantum transitions in the context of Dirac and Weyl semimetals are discussed, including interaction-induced transitions in graphene and surface states of topological insulators.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, 3 supplemental files attached containing the critical exponents for general number of fermion flavors for each of the models
Security Behavior Observatory: Infrastructure for Long-term Monitoring of Client Machines (CMU-CyLab-14-009)
Creators: name: Forget, Alain
name: Saranga  Komanduri
name: Acquisti, Alessandro
name: Christin, Nicolas
name: Cranor, Lorrie
name: Telang, Rahul
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Much of the data researchers usually collect about users’ privacy and security behavior comes from short-term studies and focuses on specific, narrow activities. We present a design architecture for the Security Behavior Observatory (SBO), a client-server infrastructure designed to collect a wide array of data on user and computer behavior from a panel of hundreds of participants over several years. The SBO infrastructure had to be carefully designed to fulfill several requirements. First, the SBO must scale with the desired length, breadth, and depth of data collection. Second, we must take extraordinary care to ensure the security and privacy of the collected data, which will inevitably include intimate details about our participants' behavior. Third, the SBO must serve our research interests, which will inevitably change over the course of the study, as collected data is analyzed, interpreted, and suggest further lines of inquiry. We describe in detail the SBO infrastructure, its secure data collection methods, the benefits of our design and implementation, as well as the hurdles and tradeoffs to consider when designing such a data collection system.
Small Intestinal Tears associated with Sudden Death in Two Heifers and One Cow with Posterior Presentation of the Offspring
Creators: name: Buczinski, Sebastueb
name: Belanger, Ann-Marie
name: Badillo, Mauricio
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2008

description: Two heifers and one cow died shortly after calving: all three calved with the calf in posterior presentation. The first heifer was examined for recumbency and shock, and died despite therapy, while the second heifer died acutely without being examined premortem. The adult cow died from acute peritonitis three days after an uncomplicated standing left-flank cesarean-section. At necropsy, all animals had ruptured intestines and hyperacute peritonitis with digestive content free in the abdominal cavity. No signs of trauma were seen in the uterus and vagina of the two heifers. The uterine suture and uterine involution were considered normal in the cow that underwent the C-section. This is the first report of perforated intestines secondary to posterior presentation during calving without trauma of the reproductive tract. Although the precise physiopathology of this abnormality is still unknown, entrapment of the small intestine between the uterus and the pubis of the cow, and falling down during expulsion of the calf, might explain the cause.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 42, No. 2 (2008 Summer)
Theory of periodic swarming of bacteria: application to Proteus mirabilis
Creators: name: Czirok, Andras
name: Matsushita, Mitsugu
name: Vicsek, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The periodic swarming of bacteria is one of the simplest examples for pattern formation produced by the self-organized collective behavior of a large number of organisms. In the spectacular colonies of Proteus mirabilis (the most common species exhibiting this type of growth) a series of concentric rings are developed as the bacteria multiply and swarm following a scenario periodically repeating itself. We have developed a theoretical description for this process in order to get a deeper insight into some of the typical processes governing the phenomena in systems of many interacting living units. All of our theoretical results are in excellent quantitative agreement with the complete set of available observations.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Cynanchum altiscandens K. Schum.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Cynanchum
Cynanchum altiscandens

description: Cynanchum altiscandens K.Schum. —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; up to 2 300 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: Ontulili Forest Station, Alt. 2 200 m, 15 Sep. 1970, Kokwaro et al. 2301 (EA).
References: Fries et al. (1924a), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Pulsar Timing Perturbations from Galactic Gravitational Wave Bursts with Memory
Creators: name: Madison, Dustin R.
name: Chernoff, David F.
name: Cordes, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) are used to search for long-wavelength gravitational waves (GWs) by monitoring a set of spin-stable millisecond pulsars. Most theoretical analyses assume that the relevant GW sources are much more distant from Earth than the pulsars comprising the array. Unlike ground- or solar system-based GW detectors, PTAs might well contain embedded GW sources. We derive the PTA response from sources at any distance, with a specific focus on GW bursts with memory (BWMs). We consider supernovae and compact binary mergers as potential Galactic BWM sources and evaluate the signature for an array with pulsars in globular clusters or in the Galactic center. Understanding the response of PTAs to nearby sources of BWM is a step towards investigating other more complex Galactic sources.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, submitted to PRD
Modeling the star formation in galaxies using the Chemo - dynamical SPH code
Creators: name: Berczik, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new Chemo - Dynamical Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic (CD - SPH) code is presented. The disk galaxy is described as a multi - fragmented gas and star system, embedded in a cold dark matter halo. The star formation (SF) process, SNII, SNIa and PN events as well as chemical enrichment of gas have been considered within the framework of the standard SPH model. Using this model we describe the dynamical and chemical evolution of triaxial disk - like galaxies. It is found that such approach provides a realistic description of the process of formation, chemical and dynamical evolution of disk galaxies over a cosmological timescale.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX, 14 figures, using the crckapb.sty, expected in Ap&SS, 271, 103
Characterization of Toe Ulcers Associated with Thin Soles in Dairy Cows
Creators: name: Van Amstel, Sarel R.
name: Shearer, Jan K.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2008

description: Thin soles have been identified as a major economic problem in large confinement dairy operations, particularly in the United States. These case studies are from two herds, one in the midwest (Herd 1) and the other in the southeast (Herd 2). Herd 1 and Herd 2 had 3,221 and 2,200 lactating cows, respectively, with records of lameness events over a 12-month period. The incidence of thin soles reported in farm records was 30.1% and 12% for Herds 1 and 2, respectively. A diagnosis of thin soles was based on criteria established in a previous study, which include a soft flexible sole on thumb pressure and a short dorsal wall (less than 3 inches; 7.5 cm). Rear feet were more commonly affected. Break or separation of the sole from the white line adjacent to zones 1 and 2 was a consistent finding in severe cases, and was termed a thin sole-induced toe ulcer (TSTU). Thin sole-induced toe ulcer lesions progressed to a subsolar abscess in zone 5, which in the worst cases progressed to septic osteitis of the third phalanx with osseous sequestration. Thin sole-induced toe ulcer is often reported as white line disease, toe abscess or sole abscess, which leads to inaccurate on-farm lesion recording and misdirected management strategies. The objective of this communication is to distinguish between laminitis-induced toe ulcer, thin sole-induced toe ulcer and white line disease. The treatment approach adopted in the study herds is discussed.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 42, No. 2 (2008 Summer)
Voluntary Colostrum Intake in Holstein Heifer Calves
Creators: name: Urday, Kelvin
name: Chigerwe, Munashe
name: Tyler, Jeff W.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2008

description: An observational study was done to determine voluntary colostrum intake at the first feeding in nipple bottle-fed Holstein heifer calves. Thirty-two Holstein heifer calves resulting from observed births were hand fed using a nipple bottle for a total of 15 minutes at two hours of age. Each calf was offered a maximum of 3 liters (L) total intake. Median colostral intake was 2.34 L with a range of 0.0 to 3.0 L. Ten (31.25%) calves consumed less than 2 L and 14 calves (43.75%) consumed the maximum 3 L offered. Exclusive voluntary intake using a nipple bottle is an inadequate method of colostrum administration unless more rigorous feeding practices than those described are used. Under conditions of limited labor availability, bottle-fed calves should be offered an unlimited volume of colostrum at the time of the first feeding, and tube fed using an oroesophageal feeder if they fail to ingest a minimum of 2 L in a timely manner. This practice improves the likelihood that calves will achieve consistent, adequate passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 42, No. 2 (2008 Summer)
Under the sea: Pulsing corals in ambient flow
Creators: name: Battista, Nicholas A.
name: Samson, Julia E.
name: Khatri, Shilpa
name: Miller, Laura A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 92B05, 74F10, 92C10

description: While many organisms filter feed and exchange heat or nutrients in flow, few benthic organisms also actively pulse to enhance feeding and exchange. One example is the pulsing soft coral (Heteroxenia fuscescens). Pulsing corals live in colonies, where each polyp actively pulses through contraction and relaxation of their tentacles. The pulses are typically out of phase and without a clear pattern. These corals live in lagoons and bays found in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean where they at times experience strong ambient flows. In this paper, $3D$ fluid-structure interaction simulations are used to quantify the effects of ambient flow on the exchange currents produced by the active contraction of pulsing corals. We find a complex interaction between the flows produced by the coral and the background flow. The dynamics can either enhance or reduce the upward jet generated in a quiescent medium. The pulsing behavior also slows the average horizontal flow near the polyp when there is a strong background flow. The dynamics of these flows have implications for particle capture and nutrient exchange.
description: 7 pages, 9 Figures
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of lung recruitment maneuvers in acute respiratory distress syndrome using computer simulation
Creators: name: Das, Anup
name: Cole, Oana
name: Chikhani, Marc
name: Wang, Wenfei
name: Ali, Tayyba
name: Haque, Mainul
name: Bates, Declan G
name: Hardman, Jonathan G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Configuring the simulator to patient data using global optimization and the tabulated configuration results. The file presents the optimization strategy used in matching the model to the ARDS patient data and the resultant parameter values for the different models tabulated for each patient.
Secure Split Assignment Trajectory Sampling: A Malicious Router Detection System
Creators: name: Sihyung  Lee
name: Wong, Tina
name: Kim, Hyong S
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Routing infrastructure plays a vital role in the Internet, and attacks on routers can be damaging in numerous ways. Compromised routers can drop, modify, mis-forward or reorder valid packets. However, existing proposals for secure forwarding require substantial computational overhead and additional capabilities at routers. We propose Secure Split Assignment Trajectory Sampling (SATS), a system that detects malicious routers on the data plane. SATS locates a set of suspicious routers when packets do not follow their predicted paths. SATS works with a traffic measurement platform using packet sampling, has low overhead on routers and is applicable to high-speed networks. Different subsets of packets are sampled over different groups of routers (called Split Range Assignment) to ensure attackers cannot completely evade detection. Our evaluation shows that SATS can significantly limit a malicious router’s harm to a small portion of traffic in a network.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0085r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0085r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0085r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A basis-set based Fortran program to solve the Gross-Pitaevskii Equation for dilute Bose gases in harmonic and anharmonic traps
Creators: name: Tiwari, Rakesh P.
name: Shukla, Alok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inhomogeneous boson systems, such as the dilute gases of integral spin atoms in low-temperature magnetic traps, are believed to be well described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). GPE is a nonlinear Schroedinger equation which describes the order parameter of such systems at the mean field level. In the present work, we describe a Fortran 90 computer program developed by us, which solves the GPE using a basis set expansion technique. In this technique, the condensate wave function (order parameter) is expanded in terms of the solutions of the simple-harmonic oscillator (SHO) characterizing the atomic trap. Additionally, the same approach is also used to solve the problems in which the trap is weakly anharmonic, and the anharmonic potential can be expressed as a polynomial in the position operators x, y, and z. The resulting eigenvalue problem is solved iteratively using either the self-consistent-field (SCF) approach, or the imaginary time steepest-descent (SD) approach. Our results for harmonic traps are also compared with those published by other authors using different numerical approaches, and excellent agreement is obtained. GPE is also solved for a few anharmonic potentials, and the influence of anharmonicity on the condensate is discussed. Additionally, the notion of Shannon entropy for the condensate wave function is defined and studied as a function of the number of particles in the trap. It is demonstrated numerically that the entropy increases with the particle number in a monotonic way.
description: 3 figures (included), to appear in Computer Physics Communications
Serum Protein Levels in Holstein Calves Fed Pasteurized-Frozen-Thawed or Unpasteurized First-milk Colostrum
Creators: name: Medina-Cruz, Mario
name: Cruz, C.
name: Montaldo, H. H.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2008

description: This study compared serum protein (SP) concentrations in male and female Holstein calves fed pasteurized-frozen-thawed colostrum (PFTC) or unpasteurized colostrum (UPC) in a Mexican commercial dairy herd. To prepare PFTC, first-milk colostrum was collected and mixed to form 12 batches. All batches were pasteurized at 145°F (63°C) for 30 minutes and poured into 2.11 quarts (2 L) plastic bags for freezing for a minimum of 24 hours before use. Prior to feeding, frozen bags of colostrum were thawed in water at 122 to 131°F (50 to 55°C) for 15 minutes, and fed three times to each calf during the first 22.1 hours of life. Calves receiving UPC were hand-fed 1.74 quarts (1.65 L) of colostrum per feeding for three consecutive feedings with a suckling bottle in the first 22.9 hours of life. Blood from each calf was collected between 24 and 96 hours after birth. The SP level was 5.92±0.15 g/100 mL for calves receiving PFTC and 6.53±0.14 g/100 mL for those receiving UPC ( P =0.0048). The percentage of calves with failure of passive transfer (FPT) of immunoglobulins with SP levels less than 5.2 g/100 mL was 24% for calves fed PFTC and 3.8% for calves fed UPC ( P =0.06).
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 42, No. 2 (2008 Summer)
Additional file 1: of A novel hydroxycinnamoyl transferase for synthesis of hydroxycinnamoyl spermine conjugates in plants
Creators: name: Peng, Hui
name: Meyer, Rachel
name: Yang, Tianbao
name: Whitaker, Bruce
name: Trouth, Frances
name: Shangguan, Lingfei
name: Huang, Jingbing
name: Litt, Amy
name: Little, Damon
name: Ke, Hengming
name: Jurick, Wayne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Amino acid sequence alignment of BAHD-like proteins. (PDF 994 kb)
Galois groups in rational conformal field theory II. The discriminant
Creators: name: Gepner, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We express the discriminant of the polynomial relations of the fusion ring, in any conformal field theory, as the product of the rows of the modular matrix to the power -2. The discriminant is shown to be an integer, always, which is a product of primes which divide the level. Detailed formulas for the discriminant are given for all WZW conformal field theories.
description: 19 pages, one table. Minor typos corrected
The evolution of the mass-metallicity relation in IllustrisTNG
Creators: name: Torrey, Paul
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Pakmor, Rüdgier
name: Springel, Volker
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Naiman, Jill
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Genel, Shy
name: Weinberger, Rainer
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coevolution of galaxies and their metal content serves as an important test for galaxy feedback models. We analyze the distribution and evolution of metals within the IllustrisTNG simulation suite with a focus on the gas-phase mass-metallicity relation (MZR). We find that the IllustrisTNG model broadly reproduces the slope and normalization evolution of the MZR across the redshift range $02$) evolution fit by $\mathrm{d\;log(Z)}/\mathrm{dz} \approx - 0.064$. Our simulations indicate that the metal retention efficiency of the interstellar medium (ISM) is low: a majority of gas-phase metals ($\sim$ 85 per cent at $z=0$) live outside of the ISM, either in an extended gas disk, the circumgalactic medium, or outside the halo. Nevertheless, the redshift evolution in the simulated MZR normalization is driven by the higher gas fractions of high redshift galaxies, not by changes to the metal retention efficiency. The scatter in the simulated MZR contains a clear correlation with the gas-mass or star formation rate of the system, in agreement with the observed fundamental metallicity relation. The scatter in the MZR is driven by a competition between periods of enrichment- and accretion-dominated metallicity evolution. We expect that while the normalization of the MZR declines with redshift, the strength of the correlation between metallicity and gas-mass at fixed stellar mass is not a strong function of redshift. Our results indicate that the "regulator" style models are best suited for simultaneously explaining the shape, redshift evolution, and existence of correlated scatter with gas fraction about the MZR.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures, submitted to MNRAS; The IllustrisTNG project website can be found at http://www.tng-project.org/
X-ray afterglow detection of the short gamma-ray burst 991014
Creators: name: Zand, J. J. M. in 't
name: Kuiper, L.
name: Amati, L.
name: Antonelli, L. A.
name: Hurley, K.
name: Coletta, A.
name: Costa, E.
name: Feroci, M.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Gandolfi, G.
name: Heise, J.
name: Kuulkers, E.
name: Muller, J. M.
name: Nicastro, L.
name: Piro, L.
name: Smith, M. J. S.
name: Tavani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB 991014 is one of the shortest gamma-ray bursts detected so far with the Wide Field Cameras aboard BeppoSAX, both in gamma-rays and X-rays. The duration is 9.6 sec in 2-28 keV and 3.2 sec in 40 to 700 keV (as measured between the times when 5 and 95% of the burst photons have been accumulated). We refine the InterPlanetary Network annulus of the burst, present the detection of the X-ray afterglow of GRB 991014 within this refined annulus, and discuss X-ray and gamma-ray observations of the prompt and afterglow emission. Except for the briefness of the prompt event, no other unusual aspects were found in the prompt and afterglow observations as compared to such measurements in previous gamma-ray bursts.
description: accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of EHMT2 promotes the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma by epigenetically silencing APC expression
Creators: name: Guo, Yuan
name: Zhao, Yan-Rong
name: Liu, Huan
name: Xin, Yang
name: Yu, Jian-Zhi
name: Zang, Yun-Jin
name: Xu, Qing-guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. High EHMT2 expression is unfavorable for patients with HCC. A, B EHMT2-based overall and disease-free survival analysis of patients with iClust1/2/3 HCC. In OS and DFS analysis, EHMT2 expression data from TCGA were used, and the median of EHMT2 expression served as the cutoff. High EHMT2, expression level more than median; Low EHMT2, expression level less than the median. A log-rank test was used for the hypothesis test. Figure S2. EHMT2 is required for the tumorigenesis of HCC. Tumor growth curve of Hep3B and Huh1 in a xenograft assay. Three EHMT2−/− single clones of Hep3B and Huh1 in 2A were pooled together for xenograft assay. n = 6 (mean ± SD); *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001 by two-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Bonferroni multiple comparisons. Figure S3. EHMT2 inhibitor exhibits anti-tumorigenesis effects in HCC. Tumor growth curve of Hep3B xenograft assay. Cells in 3B were used. UNC0642 treated animals with a dose of 5 mg/kg via intraperitoneal injection with an interval of 3 days. n = 6 (mean ± SD); *p < 0.05 and ***p < 0.001 by two-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Bonferroni multiple comparisons. Figure S4. APC mediates EHMT2's oncogenic functions in HCC. A. Tumor growth curve of Huh1 xenograft assay. APC-overexpressed Huh1 cells in 6A were used. Animals were administrated treated with UNC0642 at a dose of 1 mg/kg body weight via intraperitoneal with an interval of 3 days. n = 6 (mean ± SD); *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001 by two-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Bonferroni multiple comparisons. B. Final tumor weight of Huh1 xenograft assay in S4A. The bottom picture is a representative of final tumors. n = 6 (mean ± SD); *p < 0.05 and ***p < 0.001 by student's t-test.
Effect of castration timing, technique, and pain management on health and performance of young feedlot bulls in Alberta
Creators: name: Booker, Calvin W.
name: Abutarbush, Sameeh M.
name: Schunicht, Oliver C.
name: Pollock, Colleen M.
name: Perrett, Tye
name: Wildman, Brian K.
name: Hannon, Sherry J.
name: Pittman, Tom J.
name: Jones, Corey W.
name: Jim, G. Kee
name: Morley, Paul S.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2008

description: A total of 956 feedlot bulls were randomly allocated to one of eight castration groups based on a combination of castration timing, castration technique and pain management options. Bulls castrated at allocation had a higher occurrence of undifferentiated fever (UF) (P=0.086) and a higher proportion of yield grade Canada 3 carcasses (P=0.002) than those castrated at 70 days post-allocation. Bulls castrated using a band had a lower occurrence of UF (P=0.021), improved average daily gain (live weight basis P=0.056 and carcass weight basis P=0.048), dry matter intake-to-gain ratio (live weight basis P=0.075 and carcass weight basis P=0.066), and higher proportions of quality-grade (QG) Canada Prime carcasses (P=0.018) and QG Canada A carcasses (P=0.020) than bulls castrated surgically. There were no significant (P≥0.100) differences in animal health or feedlot performance between bulls given analgesia and anesthesia and those that were not. This study suggests that band castration is superior to surgical castration, and delayed castration is beneficial in bull calves with high risk of developing UF.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 43, No. 1 (2009 Spring)
SCION: Scalability, Control, and Isolation On Next-Generation Networks (CMU-CyLab-10-020)
Creators: name: Hsu-Chun  Hsiao
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Hasker, Geoff
name: Haowen  Chan
name: Perrig, Adrian
name: Andersen, David G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the first Internet architecture designed for control and isolation. We propose to separate ASes into groups of independent routing sub-planes which then in-terconnect to form complete routes. Our architecture, SCI-FI, provides superior resilience and security properties as an intrinsic consequence of good design principles, without needing additional add-on protocols or external checks to provide resilience. Our security analysis shows that SCI-FI can naturally prevent several long-standing security plagues to existing interdomain routing protocols even with their semantics perfectly secured. Our evaluation results further demonstrate SCI-FI’s routing efficiency, path expressiveness, and substantial reliability improvements over existing (secured) routing protocols in the presence of malicious attacks.
Evaluation of oxytocin in improving beef cattle reproduction rates
Creators: name: Schmitt, J. B.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1972

description: Oxytocin is particularly valuable in improving uterine involution and subsequent conception rates in first calf heifers requmng assistance at parturition. It also is valuable in increasing conception rates in those first calf heifers not requiring assistance at parturition. The use of oxytocin as a portion of the postparturient care should be considered as a prescribed portion of a beef cattle herd health program.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 7 (1972 November)
Optimal quantification of contact inhibition in cell populations
Creators: name: Warne, David J.
name: Baker, Ruth E.
name: Simpson, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92C37

description: Contact inhibition refers to a reduction in the rate of cell migration and/or cell proliferation in regions of high cell density. Under normal conditions contact inhibition is associated with the proper functioning tissues, whereas abnormal regulation of contact inhibition is associated with pathological conditions, such as tumor spreading. Unfortunately, standard mathematical modeling practices mask the importance of parameters that control contact inhibition through scaling arguments. Furthermore, standard experimental protocols are insufficient to quantify the effects of contact inhibition because they focus on data describing early time, low-density dynamics only. Here we use the logistic growth equation as a caricature model of contact inhibition to make recommendations as to how to best mitigate these issues. Taking a Bayesian approach we quantify the trade-off between different features of experimental design and estimates of parameter uncertainty so that we can re-formulate a standard cell proliferation assay to provide estimates of both the low-density intrinsic growth rate, $λ$, and the carrying capacity density, $K$, which is a measure of contact inhibition.
Additional file 3 of Evaluation of lung recruitment maneuvers in acute respiratory distress syndrome using computer simulation
Creators: name: Das, Anup
name: Cole, Oana
name: Chikhani, Marc
name: Wang, Wenfei
name: Ali, Tayyba
name: Haque, Mainul
name: Bates, Declan G
name: Hardman, Jonathan G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Additional figures and experiments. The file reports the effects on PaO2/FIO2 of changes in hemoglobin levels, cardiac output, and FIO2 for the MRS-10 RM applied to patient A and presents some further model validation results.
School of Phish: A Real-Word Evaluation of Anti-Phishing Training (CMU-CyLab-09-002)
Creators: name: Ponnurangam  Kumaraguru
name: Cranshaw, Justin
name: Acquisti, Alessandro
name: Cranor, Lorrie
name: Hong, Jason
name: Blair, Mary Ann
name: Pham, Theodore
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: PhishGuru is an embedded training system that teaches users to avoid falling for phishing attacks by delivering a training message when the user clicks on the URL in a simulated phishing email. In previous lab and real-world experiments, we validated the effectiveness of this approach. Here, we extend our previous work with a 515-participant, real-world study in which we focus on long-term retention and the effect of two training messages. We also investigate demographic factors that influence training and general phishing susceptibility. Results of this study show that (1) users trained with PhishGuru retain knowledge even after 28 days; (2) adding a second training message to reinforce the original training decreases the likelihood of people giving information to phishing websites; and (3) training does not decrease users’ willingness to click on links in legitimate messages. We found no significant difference between males and females in the tendency to fall for phishing emails both before and after the training. We found that participants in the 18-25 age group were consistently more vulnerable to phishing attacks on all days of the study than older participants. Finally, our exit survey results indicate that most participants enjoyed receiving training during their normal use of email.
Shell Structure and Strengthening of Superconducting Pair Correlation in Nanoclusters
Creators: name: Kresin, Vladimir Z.
name: Ovchinnikov, Yurii N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of shell structure and the accompanying high degeneracy of electronic levels leads to the possibility of strong superconducting pairing in metallic nanoclusters with N~100-1000 delocalized electrons. The most favorable cases correspond to (a) "magic" clusters with strongly degenerate highest occupied and lowest unoccupied shells and a relatively small energy spacing between them as well as to (b) clusters with slightly incomplete shells and small Jahn-Teller splitting. It is shown that realistic sets of parameters lead to very high values of Tc as well as to a strong alteration of the energy spectrum. The impact of fluctuations is analyzed. Spectroscopic experiments aimed at detecting the presence of pair correlations are proposed. The pairing should also manifest itself via odd-even effects in cluster spectra, similar to the case of nuclei.
Thanatophilus ferrugatus SOLSKY 1874
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Háva, Jiří
name: R, Aclypea
name: M, Dendroxena
name: L, Necrodes
name: F, Nicrophorus
name: L, Phosphuga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Silphidae
Thanatophilus
Thanatophilus ferrugatus

description: Thanatophilus ferrugatus SOLSKY, 1874
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Golestan, Guilan (SAKENIN et al. 2009), Khorasan (RUŽIČKA & SCHNEIDER 2002), Iran (no locality cited) (LÖBL & SMETANA 2004).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Known from southern Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrghyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (SCHAWALLER 1982; NIKOLAEV & KOZMINYKH 2002; LÖBL & SMETANA 2004), Afghanistan (NIKOLAEV & KOZMINYKH 2002).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Háva, Jiří, R, Aclypea, M, Dendroxena, L, Necrodes, F, Nicrophorus & L, Phosphuga, 2015, An annotated checklist of the Iranian carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea: Silphidae), pp. 1501-1511 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2) on page 1507, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5282501
Control of bovine mastitis
Creators: name: Neave, F. K.
name: Jackson, E. R.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1972

description: Abstract from a paper on "The Prevention of Intramammary Infection" by F. K. Neave and E. R. Jackson at a symposium on Mastitis, Reading University, England, January 1971.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 7 (1972 November)
title: Site Feasibility Study Liberty Street Industrial Park
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Zoning
subject: Environmental Clean Up
subject: Site Character
subject: Pro Forma
subject: Accounting
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Organization Development
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The Center for Economic Development at the University of Massachusetts, in Amherst, is part of the Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning Department, and is funded by the Economic Development Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the University of Massachusetts.
description: The purpose of this report was to determine the feasibility of developing the 6.5 acre industrial parcel on Liberty Street in Springfield, Massachusetts. The city of Springfield is interested in identifying parcels of land that are suitable for encouraging the sitting of industry to facilitate economic growth
title: ADCO, Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0035
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0035, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0035, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Hemorrhagic syndrome in feedlot cattle
Creators: name: Dahlgren, R. R.
name: Williams, D. E.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1972

description: A surgically induced hemorrhagic syndrome of feedlot cattle is described. The syndrome appears to be related to a deficiency of one of the vitamin K dependent factors, especially Factor VII. Oral medication with Menadione appeared to be effective as a means of prevention.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 7 (1972 November)
Additional file 1 of Investigating the effect of pharmaceutical logistics service performance on customer satisfaction: a two-step approach with structural equation modeling
Creators: name: Gizaw, Tafesse
name: Bogale, Mekonnen
name: Gudeta, Tadesse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Description of measurement items.
Scanner Detection Based on Connection Attempt Success Ratio with Guaranteed False Positive and False Negative Probabilities
Creators: name: Nam, Seung Yeob
name: Kim, Hyong S
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since the link rate is very high up to 40Gbps these days, scanning packets can spread very fast. At this high speed, only a small chance of missing on-going scanning activity can lead to catastrophic results. Thus, fast and accurate detection of scanners is a very important problem. High-speed packet processing usually requires high-speed memory, SRAM, and the size of SRAM is very limited compared with DRAM. We propose a connection attempt success ratio based scanning detection scheme which guarantees false positive and false negative probabilities under a memory-limited environment. Our scheme can also detect slow scanners with guaranteed performance. A sampling-based extended version can overcome the limitation of short-history-based scanning detection schemes and detects enhanced scanners with a list of pre-acquired IP addresses with guaranteed performance. The proposed scheme reduces the required memory size from O(N2) to O(N), where N is the number of active hosts. We apply Bloom filter in order to further reduce the memory size. We evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme through simulation.
Loop space, (2,0) theory, and solitonic strings
Creators: name: Gustavsson, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an interacting action that lives in loop space, and we argue that this is a generalization of the theory for a free tensor multiplet. From this action we derive the Bogomolnyi equation corresponding to solitonic strings. Using the Hopf map, we find a correspondence between BPS strings and BPS monopoles in four-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory. This enable us to find explicit BPS saturated solitonic string solutions.
description: 29 pages, v3: section 5 is rewritten and string solutions are found, v4: a new section on general covariance in loop space
Radiation hydrodynamics simulations of the formation of direct-collapse supermassive stellar systems
Creators: name: Chon, Sunmyon
name: Hosokawa, Takashi
name: Yoshida, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formation of supermassive stars (SMSs) with mass ~10^4 Msun is a promising pathway to seed the formation of supermassive black holes in the early universe. The so-called direct-collapse (DC) model postulates that such an SMS forms in a hot gas cloud irradiated by a nearby star-forming galaxy. We study the DC SMS formation in a fully cosmological context using three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations. We initialize our simulations using the outputs of the cosmological simulation of Chon et al. (2016), where two DC gas clouds are identified. The long-term evolution over a hundred thousand years is followed from the formation of embryo protostars through their growth to SMSs. We show that the strength of the tidal force by a nearby galaxy determines the multiplicity of the formed stars and affects the protostellar growth. In one case, where a collapsing cloud is significantly stretched by strong tidal force, multiple star-disk systems are formed via filament fragmentation. Small-scale fragmentation occurs in each circumstellar disk, and more than 10 stars with masses of a few times 10^3 Msun are finally formed. Interestingly, about a half of them are found as massive binary stars. In the other case, the gas cloud collapses nearly spherically under a relatively weak tidal field, and a single star-disk system is formed. Only a few SMSs with masses ~ 10^4 Msun are found already after evolution of a hundred thousand years, and the SMSs are expected to grow further by gas accretion and to leave massive blackholes at the end of their lives.
description: 19 pages, 20 figures, Submitted to MNRAS
Scalable Parametric Verification of Secure Systems: How to Verify Reference Monitors without Worrying about Data Structure Size (CMU-CyLab-10-005)
Creators: name: Franklin, Jason
name: Chaki, Sagar
name: Datta, Anupam
name: Sesahdri, Arvind
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The security of systems such as operating systems, hypervisors, and web browsers depend critically on reference monitors to correctly enforce their desired security policy in the presence of adversaries. Recent progress in developing reference monitors with small code size and narrow interfaces has made automated formal verification of reference monitors a more tractable goal. However, a significant remaining factor for the complexity of automated verification is the size of the data structures (e.g., access control matrices) over which the programs operate. This paper develops a parametric verification technique that scales even when reference monitors and adversaries operate over unbounded, but finite data structures. Specifically, we develop a parametric guarded command language for modeling reference monitors and adversaries. We also present a parametric temporal specification logic for expressing security policies that the monitor is expected to enforce. The central technical results of the paper are a set of small model theorems. These theorems state that in order to verify that a policy is enforced by a reference monitor with an arbitrarily large data structure, it is sufficient to model check the monitor with just one entry in its data structure. We apply our methodology to verify the designs of two hypervisors, SecVisor and the sHype mandatory access- control extension to Xen. Our approach is able to prove that sHype and a variant of the original SecVisor design correctly enforces the expected security properties in the presence of powerful adversaries.
Additional file 2 of Investigating the effect of pharmaceutical logistics service performance on customer satisfaction: a two-step approach with structural equation modeling
Creators: name: Gizaw, Tafesse
name: Bogale, Mekonnen
name: Gudeta, Tadesse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Data collection tools.
A Toxic syndrome in cattle in Tennessee
Creators: name: Slaughter, T. S.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1972

description: A toxic syndrome affecting both cattle and horses occurs in my practice area. A large percentage of the affected animals will respond to treatment with perfringens antitoxin (multitype B, C, & D Armour). Problem herds vaccinated with Electroid 7 ( JenSal) or perfringens toxoid are protected against this condition. Postmortem lesions are toxic hepatitis, encephalitis, nephritis, pulmonary emphysema, and enteritis. These non-specific symptoms were verified by laboratory reports.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 7 (1972 November)