cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scolopella Carayon 1954
Creators: name: Carpintero, Diego Leonardo
name: Dellapé, Pablo Matías
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Anthocoridae
Scolopella

description: Scolopella Carayon, 1954
(Figs. 8, 26, 27)
 Scolopella Carayon, 1954: 599. Type species: Scolopella brasiliensis Carayon, 1954.
 Diagnostic characters. Body long, subcylindrical, narrow and slightly flat. Head widened behind eyes. Eyes small. Space between ocelli wider than interocular space. Rostrum short, thick, not reaching fore coxae, longer than in Scolopa. Lateral margins of pronotum nearly straight. Fore and hind femora enlarged, without spines. Fossula spongiosa on fore tibiae small. Hemelytra slender, with membrane longer than corium. A single external orifice of uradenia on sternum III, with long, erect hairs. Left paramere gently curved, with many acute teeth at apex. Metapleura small, ostiolar peritreme (Figs. 26, 27) curved forward, apically acute. Median sulcus only present on basal half.
 Studied material. Scolopella brasiliensis Carayon, 1954: ARGENTINA: MISIONES: Loreto, 2 JJ, Ogloblin lgt. (MACN).
description: Published as part of Carpintero, Diego Leonardo & Dellapé, Pablo Matías, 2012, Neotropical Scolopini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae): new taxa, diagnostic characters and a key to the genera of the tribe, pp. 49-66 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5330417
Scattered Light Models of Protostellar Envelopes: Multiple Outflow Cavities and Misaligned Circumstellar Disks
Creators: name: Wood, Kenneth
name: Smith, David
name: Whitney, Barbara
name: Stassun, Keivan
name: Kenyon, Scott J.
name: Wolff, Michael J.
name: Bjorkman, Karen S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground based imaging, imaging polarimetry, and recent Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 and NICMOS images of protostars have revealed very complex scattered light patterns that cannot be entirely explained by 2-D radiation transfer models. We present here for the first time radiation transfer models of T Tau and IRAS 04016+2610 that are fully 3-D, with the aim of investigating the effects on image morphology of multiple illuminating sources and infalling envelopes that have been shaped by multiple outflows. For T Tau we have constructed scattered light models where the illumination of the surrounding envelope is by a binary with each source surrounded by its own small circumstellar disk or envelope. We find that the asymmetries in the WFPC2 image of T Tau can be reproduced if the disks in the binary system are misaligned, consistent with a recently discovered bipolar outflow believed to originate from the secondary. For IRAS 04016+2610 we find that the observed scattered light pattern can be reproduced by scattering in an envelope with cavities carved by two sets of bipolar outflows, suggestive of an embedded binary system.
description: ApJ Accepted
MOESM4 of Spatial and temporal dynamics of Antarctic shallow soft-bottom benthic communities: ecological drivers under climate change
Creators: name: Vause, Belinda
name: Morley, Simon
name: Fonseca, Vera
name: Jażdżewska, Anna
name: Ashton, Gail
name: Barnes, David
name: Giebner, Hendrik
name: Clark, Melody
name: Peck, Lloyd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S5. eDNA species list retrieved using the COI marker using a 97% sequence BLAST match against GenBank database. First column shows ASVs identification tag, followed by number of reads allocated to each ASVs per sample site (HC1, HC2, HC3) and the last seven columns show the taxonomy ranking to each ASVs from Kingdom to species, respectively. Hangar Cove replicates 1–3 (HC1, HC2, HC3) and South Cove replicates 1–3 (SC1-3).
Hepialidae Stephens 1829
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hepialidae

description: Family Hepialidae Stephens, 1829 (2 species)
(Ghost Moths, Swift moths, Swifts)
Genus Eudalaca Viette, 1950
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Orbital Divergence and Relaxation in the Gravitational N-Body Problem
Creators: name: Hut, P.
name: Heggie, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the fundamental aspects of statistical behaviour in many-body systems is exponential divergence of neighbouring orbits, which is often discussed in terms of Liapounov exponents. Here we study this topic for the classical gravitational N-body problem. The application we have in mind is to old stellar systems such as globular star clusters, where N~10^6, and so we concentrate on spherical, centrally concentrated systems with total energy E<0. Hitherto no connection has been made between the time scale for divergence (denoted here by t_e) and the two-body relaxation time scale (t_r), even though both may be calculated by consideration of two-body encounters. In this paper we give a simplified model showing that divergence in phase space is initially roughly exponential, on a timescale proportional to the crossing time (defined as a mean time for a star to cross from one side of the system to another). In this phase t_e is much less than t_r, if N is not too small (i.e. N is much more than about 30). After several e-folding times, the model shows that the divergence slows down. Thereafter the divergence (measured by the energies of the bodies) varies with time as t^{1/2}, on a timescale nearly proportional to the familiar two-body relaxation timescale, i.e. t_e ~ t_r in this phase. These conclusions are illustrated by numerical results.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, accepted by J. Stat. Phys; new figures, numerical results and references; improved text; fig.1 at low resolution in this version
title: Pyrazolo(3,4-d)Pyrimidines and adenosine receptors: a structure/activity study
Creators: name: Scammells, Peter
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Adenosine receptors
subject: Pyrazolopyrimidines
subject: Receptor affinity
subject: Pyrazoles
subject: Pyrimidines

description: Pyrazolopyrimidines are a general class of compounds which exhibit Aj adenosine receptor affmity. A number of pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine analogues of isoguanosine and i-methylisoguanosine has been synthesised. All compounds were tested forAi adenosine receptor affinity using a (311) R-PIA competitive binding assay. The N-i and N-5 positions were substituted with a number of different ailcyl and aryi groups. 3-Chiorophenyl substitution of the N-i position and butyl substitution of the N-5 position greatly enhanced the overall adenosine receptor affinity. Substitution by a methyl group at the N-7 position fixed the C-4 position in the imino tautomeric form. This resulted in a marked reduction in activity. The substitution of the N-2 position with a phenyl group produced an analogue with a similar structure to i,3-dipropyl-8-(2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)xanthine (PACPX). A 2-phenyl substituent was favourable for interaction with the adenosine receptor. A number of pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrirnidine analogues of 4,6-bis-a-carbamoylethylthio-i-phenylthiopyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrinhidine (DJB-KK) has also been synthesised and tested for Aj adenosine receptor affinity. 4,6-Bis-alkylthio-1-phenylpyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidines with a-carbamoylethyl and u-carbamoylpropyi groups were compared. The additional methyiene of the a-carbamoylpropyl group produced increased adenosine receptor affinity. 6-a-Carbamoylethylthio-4-mercapto-1-phenylpyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine and 4-cc-carbamoylethylthio- i-phenylpyrazolo(3,4-dlpyrimidine were compared. Substitution of the C-6 position maintained activity, while substitution of the C-4 reduced activity.
Scolopocoris Carayon 1972
Creators: name: Carpintero, Diego Leonardo
name: Dellapé, Pablo Matías
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Anthocoridae
Scolopocoris

description: Scolopocoris Carayon, 1972
(Figs. 9, 28–30)
 Scolopocoris Carayon, 1972: 341. Type species: Scoloposcelis gracilicornis Poppius, 1909.
 Diagnostic characters. Rostrum short, slightly surpassing fore coxae. All femora armed with spines on inner margin (Fig. 28). Male with orifices of uradenia well separated, and with row of long setae over sternum IV among the orifices. Left paramere perpendicular to left margin of pygophore, ending as a long flagellum. Female with ovipositor well developed. Ostiolar peritreme (Figs. 29, 30) wide, folded forward (as in genus Xylocoris), apically rounded with small excentric acute tip; median sulcus disappearing in apical quarter.
 Studied material. ARGENTINA: CÓRDOBA: Calamuchita, I-1945, 1 ♀, Viana lgt. (MACN). BUENOS AIRES: Tigre, VII-1947, 2 ♀♀, Viana lgt. (MACN); same locality, IV-1937, 1 J (MACN).
 Remarks. This genus differs from the other Scolopina by having all femora armed with spines over the inner margin, and by ostiolar peritreme very long, folded (as in Xylocoris). This is also the most meridional genus of the subtribe, distributed in temperate central Argentina, southern Brazil and Uruguay.
description: Published as part of Carpintero, Diego Leonardo & Dellapé, Pablo Matías, 2012, Neotropical Scolopini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae): new taxa, diagnostic characters and a key to the genera of the tribe, pp. 49-66 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5330417
Updating and Optimizing Error PDFs in the Hessian Approach. Part II
Creators: name: Hou, Tie-Jiun
name: Yu, Zhite
name: Dulat, Sayipjamal
name: Schmidt, Carl
name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an earlier publication, we introduced the software package, {\tt \texttt{ePump}} (error PDF Updating Method Package), that can be used to update or optimize a set of parton distribution functions (PDFs), including the best-fit PDF set and Hessian eigenvector pairs of PDF sets (i.e., error PDFs), and to update any other set of observables, in the Hessian approach. Here, we validate the {\tt \texttt{ePump}} program with a detailed comparison against a full global analysis, and we demonstrate the potential of {\tt \texttt{ePump}} by presenting selected phenomenological applications relevant to the Large Hadron Collider. For example, we use the package to estimate the impact of the recent LHC data of the measurements of $W$, $Z$ boson and top quark pair differential distributions on the CT14HERA2 PDFs.
description: An appendix was added
Maximum mass and radius of strange stars in the linear approximation of the EOS
Creators: name: Harko, T.
name: Cheng, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Chandrasekhar limit for strange stars described by a linear equation of state (describing quark matter with density-dependent quark masses) is evaluated. The maximum mass and radius of the star depend on the fundamental constants and on the energy density of the quark matter at zero pressure. By comparing the expression for the mass of the star with the limiting mass formula for a relativistic degenerate stellar configuration one can obtain an estimate of the mass of the strange quark.
description: 8 pages, no figures, uses aa.cls. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Online social support and problematic internet use：A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Jie
name: Yufeng Wang
name: Chao, Miao
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This meta-analysis aims to systematically examine the relationship between online social support and problematic internet use (PIU). By aggregating data from a range of empirical studies, we explore how the provision and receipt of social support through online platforms may influence the development and maintenance of PIU behaviors. Our analysis synthesizes evidence across diverse populations. The findings offer insights into the complex dynamics of online social interactions and their implications for mental health and well-being. This work contributes to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying PIU and provides a foundation for developing targeted support strategies to mitigate its negative effects.
Brachycarenus languidus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Brachycarenus
Brachycarenus languidus

description: Brachycarenus languidus (Horváth, 1891)
 Material examined. FARS: Maharlu, 1 specimen, 17.–18.vi.2002.
 Comments. In gardens on shores of a salt lake. Irano-Turanian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2012, Studies on Pyrrhocoroidea, Coreoidea and Pentatomoidea of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces in Iran (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 67-88 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5330439
Arrows of Time and Chaotic Properties of the Cosmic Background Radiation
Creators: name: Allahverdyan, A. E.
name: Gurzadyan, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We advance a new viewpoint on the connection between the the thermodynamical and cosmological arrows of time, which can be traced via the properties of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. We show that in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe with negative curvature there is a necessary ingredient for the existence of the thermodynamical arrow of time. It is based on the dynamical instability of motion along null geodesics in a hyperbolic space. Together with special (de-correlated) initial conditions, this mechanism is sufficient for the thermodynamical arrow, whereas the special initial conditions alone are able to generate only a pre-arrow of time. Since the negatively curved space will expand forever, this provides a direct connection between the thermodynamical and cosmological arrows of time. The structural stability of the geodesic flows on hyperbolic spaces and hence the robustness of the proposed mechanism is especially stressed. We then point out that the main relations of equilibrium statistical thermodynamics (including the second law) do not necessarily depend on any arrow of time. Finally we formulate a {\it curvature anthropic principle}, which stipulates the negative curvature as a necessary condition for the time asymmetric Universe with an observer. CMB has to carry the signature of this principle as well.
Functional renormalization group for frustrated magnets with nondiagonal spin interactions
Creators: name: Buessen, Finn Lasse
name: Noculak, Vincent
name: Trebst, Simon
name: Reuther, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the field of quantum magnetism, the advent of numerous spin-orbit assisted Mott insulating compounds, such as the family of Kitaev materials, has led to a growing interest in studying general spin models with non-diagonal interactions that do not retain the SU(2) invariance of the underlying spin degrees of freedom. However, the exchange frustration arising from these non-diagonal and often bond-directional interactions for two- and three-dimensional lattice geometries poses a serious challenge for numerical many-body simulation techniques. In this paper, we present an extended formulation of the pseudo-fermion functional renormalization group that is capable of capturing the physics of frustrated quantum magnets with generic (diagonal and off-diagonal) two-spin interaction terms. Based on a careful symmetry analysis of the underlying flow equations, we reveal that the computational complexity grows only moderately, as compared to models with only diagonal interaction terms. We apply the formalism to a kagome antiferromagnet which is augmented by general in-plane and out-of-plane Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions, as argued to be present in the spin liquid candidate material herbertsmithite. We calculate the complete ground state phase diagram in the strength of in-plane and out-of-plane DM couplings, and discuss the extended stability of the spin liquid of the unperturbed kagome antiferromagnet in the presence of these couplings.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
MOESM5 of Circular RNA circERBB2 promotes gallbladder cancer progression by regulating PA2G4-dependent rDNA transcription
Creators: name: Huang, Xince
name: He, Ming
name: Huang, Shuai
name: Lin, Ruirong
name: Zhan, Ming
name: Yang, Dong
name: Shen, Hui
name: Xu, Sunwang
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Yu, Jianxiu
name: Qiu, Zilong
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Nucleolar localization of circERBB2. a Schematic plot showed miRNAs that predicted as targets of circERBB2 by using circular RNA Interactome. b GO analysis of genes targeted by those miRNAs, and the results were unrelated with cellular proliferation. c Schematic plot of FISH assay with biotin-label RNA probe targeting back-splicing sequence of circERBB2. d FISH assay revealed sub-cellular localization of circERBB2. Scale bar: 20 μm.
title: The Embodied Artefact: A Nomadic Approach to Gendered Sites of Reverence through an Interdisciplinary Art Practice
Creators: name: Rochester, Emma Christina Lucia
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pilgrimage sites
subject: Artefacts
subject: Nomadism

description: This doctoral project, “The Embodied Artefact: A Nomadic Approach to Gendered Sites of Reverence through an Interdisciplinary Art Practice”, moves beyond normative understandings of pilgrimage, God, and artistic scholarly research. Using a contemporary art lens, I travelled in a long durational performance to a multitude of international pilgrimage sites where God-as-Woman is, or has previously been, revered and respected. By moving towards and experiencing not just one destination but many, I have challenged the traditional paradigm of pilgrimage. In doing so, I have undergone a meta-experience whereby visitations to these psycho-spiritual terrains came together as a composite of embodied experiences. This blurring of boundaries seeks to go beyond the particularities of one newly revised gendered site of reverence to consider a process of pilgrimage that moves into and becomes nomadism, thereby developing significant new understandings across the fields of contemporary art practice and pilgrimage studies.
The Stellar Composition of the Star Formation Region CMa R1. II. Spectroscopic and Photometric Observations of 9 Young Stars
Creators: name: Djie, H. R. E. Tjin A
name: Ancker, M. E. van den
name: Blondel, P. F. C.
name: Shevchenko, V. S.
name: Ezhkova, O. V.
name: de Winter, D.
name: Grankin, K. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new high and low resolution spectroscopic and photometric data of nine members of the young association CMa R1. All the stars have circumstellar dust at some distance as could be expected from their association with reflection nebulosity. Four stars (HD 52721, HD 53367, LkHalpha 220 and LkHalpha 218) show Halpha emission and we argue that they are Herbig Be stars with discs. Our photometric and spectroscopic observations on these stars reveal new characteristics of their variability. We present first interpretations of the variability of HD 52721, HD 53367 and the two LkHalpha stars in terms of a partially eclipsing binary, a magnetic activity cycle and circumstellar dust variations, respectively. The remaining five stars show no clear indications of Halpha emission in their spectra, although their spectral types and ages are comparable with those of HD 52721 and HD 53367. This indicates that the presence of a disc around a star in CMa R1 may depend on the environment of the star. In particular we find that all Halpha emission stars are located at or outside the arc-shaped border of the H II region, which suggests that the stars inside the arc have lost their discs through evaporation by UV photons from nearby O stars, or from the nearby (< 25 pc) supernova, about 1 Myr ago.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, accepted by MNRAS
title: Thinking from the Margins: The Victims of History in Levinas and Metz
Creators: name: Losada-Sierra, Manuel
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Levinas, Emmanuel
subject: Metz, Johannes Baptist, 1928-
subject: Plotinus's theodicy
subject: Marginalization

description: The model of meaning that has prevailed in philosophy and theology is the Plotinian model of the unity of the One. Historically, this model of thinking ends up displacing the particular and establishing an essentially historicist, teleological model. Against this framing, this thesis claims that the suffering of the victims of history challenges thinking and obliges philosophy to respond. Grappling with the marginalization of the marginal in Western thinking, this research sets up a dialogue between Emmanuel Levinas’s philosophy and Johann Baptist Metz’s political theology in order to learn from their thoughts on the suffering of the victims. In responding to suffering philosophy and theology can meet beyond idealism and dogmatism. The essential question of this research is how to give meaning to the concrete suffering of humanity in order to redeem history from the concept of an evolutionary progress which limits the possibility of hearing the cries of the victims of history. This approach will lead us to evaluate both thinkers in relation to the categories of reason, time, and theodicy.
Dufourea (Halictoides) inermis
Creators: name: A. W
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Teloschistales
Teloschistaceae
Dufourea
Dufourea inermis

description: Dufourea (Halictoides) inermis (NYLANDER 1848)
Verbreitungsangaben für Europa – kritische Sichtung:
 Wie D. dentiventris ist auch D. inermis transpaläarktisch verbreitet und streng oligolektisch an Campanula, jedoch eher eine Steppenart, mit ähnlichen ökologischen Ansprüchen wie Halictus eurygnathus BLÜTHGEN 1930. Beide Arten, D. inermis und H. eurygnathus, sind in ihrem disjunkten Vorkommen in West- und Mitteleuropa in auffälligem Rückgang begriffen, weil isolierte Trockenbiotope aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen ("nutzlos") hochgradig gefährdet sind. Es ist falsch, D. inermis als "mainly forest species" (PESENKO & ASTAFUROVA 2004: 678) zu bewerten. In ausgedehnten Waldgebieten der Ostpaläarktis ist D. inermis eine Art der Waldsteppe (EBMER 2006: 573).
Seit der kritischen Sichtung der neu publizierten Funde von PESENKO (1998: 683) bezüglich Asien mit Zufügung der Koordinaten und ausführlicher neuer Funde (EBMER 1999: 206) kamen noch folgende wichtige Funde bzw. Korrekturen für Europa zustande:
 D. inermis erreichte früher Holland und ist dort extrem stark rückläufig, nur mehr ein rezenter Fundplatz in der Provinz Drenthe (PEETERS et al. 1999: 100). Die alte Fundmeldung aus den französischen Pyrenäen, Gavarnie, durch PÉREZ 1890 konnte später nie mehr bestätigt werden. In Italien gibt es nur eine historische Fundmeldung von Grandi 1931 aus der Toskana, zitiert von PAGLIANO (1988: 117), die ebenfalls nie verifiziert werden konnte. Verbürgte Funde von der Südseite der Alpen gibt es von der Provinz Trient (Predazzo) und Südtirol (Kaltern) (siehe EBMER 1999). Neu für Griechenland gelang mir ein Fund ganz im Norden an der Grenze zu Makedonien: Nomos Florina, Kaimaktsalan, Pinus / Mattenzone, 1800-1900 m, N40.53.59 E21.48.52, 22.7.199 7, 1.
description: Published as part of A. W, 2008, Die westpaläarktischen Arten der Gattung Dufourea LEPELETIER 1841 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Rophitinae) Fünfter Nachtrag, pp. 581-625 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on page 593, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5428815
MOESM6 of Circular RNA circERBB2 promotes gallbladder cancer progression by regulating PA2G4-dependent rDNA transcription
Creators: name: Huang, Xince
name: He, Ming
name: Huang, Shuai
name: Lin, Ruirong
name: Zhan, Ming
name: Yang, Dong
name: Shen, Hui
name: Xu, Sunwang
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Yu, Jianxiu
name: Qiu, Zilong
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. circERBB2 interacts with PA2G4. a qPCR showed that desthiobiotin-labeled DNA probe effectively captured circERBB2 (n = 3). b FISH+IF double staining showed that both circERBB2 and PA2G4 was accumulated in the nucleolus. Scale bar, 5 mm. c, d Western blot showed that PA2G4 protein increased significantly in GBC tissue, compared with para-cancer tissues (n = 28). e PA2G4 mRNA increased significantly in GBC tissues, compared with para-cancer tissues (n = 29). f qPCR showed silencing of TIFIA with two siRNAs severely impaired rDNA transcription and rRNA genesis in GBC cells (n = 3). Quantitative data from three independent experiments was presented as mean ± SD (error bars). P-values were determined by paired, two-tailed two sample t-test. *:p < 0.05; **:p < 0.01.
Dicranocephalus marginatus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Stenocephalidae
Dicranocephalus
Dicranocephalus marginatus

description: Dicranocephalus marginatus (Ferrari, 1874)
 Material examined. FARS: Baba Arab 50 km SE Jahrom, 3 specimens, 16.–17.vi.2003; Estahban, 1710 m a.s.l., 2 specimens, 10.–11.vi.2003; Fasa – Mianjangal, 1 specimen, 18.–19.vi.2008; Khaneh Kat, 1 specimen, 16.–17.vi.2006. ILAM: Ilam, 1 specimen, 8.–9.vi.2003.
 Comments. On Euphorbia in gardens and hilly steppes. Irano-Turanian, extending to Saudi Arabia and the Oriental Region.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2012, Studies on Pyrrhocoroidea, Coreoidea and Pentatomoidea of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces in Iran (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 67-88 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5330439
Optimization of surfactant-polymer formulations for improving oil production
Creators: name: Hou, Jian
name: Han, Ming
name: Alsofi, Abdulkareem M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This study investigated the optimal concentration of an anionic surfactant (APA-H1) and a sulfonated polyacrylamide (SPAM-A5) formulation for SP flooding at high temperature high salinity conditions. IFT, viscosity and oil production rate in micromodel tests of the formulation were evaluated from 200 to 2000 ppm in high salinity water at 90 °C. Results showed by injecting 1000 ppm APA-H1 and 1,500 ppm SPAM-A5 with ∼10−4 mN/m IFT and 5.4 cP viscosity, the highest incremental oil production was 27%, which were not improved by increasing chemical concentrations. The work reveals there exists an optimal range of surfactant polymer concentrations in SP flooding.
Non-equilibrium steady structures of confined liquid crystals driven by a dynamic boundary
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui-fen
name: Ren, Chun-lai
name: Feng, Jia-wei
name: Ma, Yu-qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Steady structures originating from dynamic self-assembly have begun to show their advantages in new generation materials, and pose challenges to equilibrium self-assembly. In view of the important role of confinement in self-assembly, here, we propose a new type of confinement leading to dynamic steady structures, which opens a new window for the conventional confinement. In our model, we consider the self-assembly of ellipsoids in 2D circular confinement via the boundary performing periodically stretching and contracting oscillation. Langevin dynamics simulations reveal the achievement of non-equilibrium steady structures under appropriate boundary motions, which are novel smectic structures with stable topological defects. Different from the confinement with a static boundary, ellipsoids close to the boundary have variable orientations depending on the boundary motion. Order-order structural transitions, accompanied by the symmetry change and varied defect number, occur with the change of oscillating amplitude and/or frequency of the boundary. Slow and fast dynamics are distinguished according to whether structural rearrangements and energetic adjustment happen or not. The collective motion of confined ellipsoids, aroused by the work performed on the system, is the key factor determining both the structure and dynamics of the self-assembly. Our results not only achieve novel textures of circular confined liquid crystals, but also inspire us to reconsider the self-assembly within the living organisms.
title: South American Regionalism
title: Explaining the Foundation of UNASUR
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Linke-Behrens, Luisa
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: As the first exclusively South American cooperation scheme and the new centerpiece of post-hegemonic regionalism in the region, the foundation of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) has recently attracted scholarly attention. While this event has been studied by means of descriptive narratives and frequently from the angle of post-hegemonic approaches, this paper draws on neofunctionalism, intergovernmentalism, the regional powers approach, and the security community approach to explain why UNASUR was founded. It thereby offers a systematic and theoretically informed account of the foundation of UNASUR as a particular phenomenon and, by extension, of the status quo of regionalism in South America. Specifically, I examine context conditions, such as the power shift in favor of Brazil, the anti-neoliberal social paradigm, and the decline of hemispheric cooperation; the interests of Brazil, Venezuela, and Argentina, and the region-wide shared interest in stable peace and energy integration; and finally, the main actors initiating and driving the establishment of UNASUR, namely the Brazilian and Venezuelan government. I conclude that the security community approach is best able to explain the founding of UNASUR.
Brachycarenus tigrinus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Brachycarenus
Brachycarenus tigrinus

description: Brachycarenus tigrinus (Schilling, 1829)
 Material examined. ESFAHAN: Shahreza-Semirom, 1 specimen, 11.vi.2003. KERMAN: Kerman, 1 specimen, 22.–23.v.1996. WEST AZERBAIJAN: Marangalu near Urmiyeh, 2 specimens, 15.–17.iii.2004.
 Comments. In gardens and salt marshes. Holopalaearctic, extending to the Oriental Region (Kashmir); introduced to the USA.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2012, Studies on Pyrrhocoroidea, Coreoidea and Pentatomoidea of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces in Iran (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 67-88 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5330439
Angular Momentum Evolution of Stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster
Creators: name: Tinker, Jeremy
name: Pinsonneault, Marc
name: Terndrup, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present theoretical models of stellar angular momentum evolution from the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) to the Pleiades and the Hyades. We demonstrate that observations of the Pleiades and Hyades place tight constraints on the angular momentum loss rate from stellar winds. The observed periods, masses and ages of ONC stars in the range 0.2--0.5 M$_\odot$, and the loss properties inferred from the Pleiades and Hyades stars, are then used to test the initial conditions for stellar evolution models. We use these models to estimate the distribution of rotational velocities for the ONC stars at the age of the Pleiades (120 Myr). The modeled ONC and observed Pleiades distributions of rotation rates are not consistent if only stellar winds are included. In order to reconcile the observed loss of angu lar momentum between these two clusters, an extrinsic loss mechanism such as protostar-accretion disk interaction is required. Our model, which evolves the ONC stars with a mass dependent saturation threshold normalized such that $ω_{crit} = 5.4 ω_\odot$ at 0.5 \m, and which includes a distribution of disk lifetimes that is uniform over the range 0--6 Myr, is consistent with the Pleiades. This model for disk-locking lifetimes is also consistent with inferred disk lifetimes from the percentage of stars with infrared excesses observed in young clusters. Different models, using a variety of initial period distributions and different maximum disk lifetimes, are also compared to the Pleiades. For disk-locking models that use a uniform distribution of disk lifetimes over the range 0 to $τ_{max}$, the acceptable range of the maximum lifetime is $3.5 < τ_{max} < 8.5$ Myr.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, submitted to ApJ
Dufourea (Halictoides) graeca EBMER 1976
Creators: name: A. W
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Teloschistales
Teloschistaceae
Dufourea
Dufourea graeca

description: Dufourea (Halictoides) graeca EBMER 1976
In Ergänzung der Fundorte aus griechischen Gebirgen (EBMER 1993: 91 – Verbreitungskarte; EBMER 1999: 207) sind durch verspätete Determination von eigenen Aufsammlungen aus dem äussersten Nordwesten Griechenlands, an der Grenze zu Albanien und Makedonien noch nachzutragen:
 M a t e r i a l: Nomos Florina: Varnous, nördlich des Südgipfels, alpine Matten mit Calluna, 1900- 2000 m, N40.48.(49) E21.44.(46), 23.7.199 7, 3. Kaimaktsalan, Pinus /Mattenzone, 1800- 1900 m, N40.53.59 E21.48.52, 22.7.199 7, 1, alle leg. Ebmer.
description: Published as part of A. W, 2008, Die westpaläarktischen Arten der Gattung Dufourea LEPELETIER 1841 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Rophitinae) Fünfter Nachtrag, pp. 581-625 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on page 594, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5428815
Additional file 1 of The epidemiology of major depression among adults in Norway: an observational study on the concurrence between population surveys and registry data – a NCDNOR project
Creators: name: Bramness, Jørgen G.
name: Hjellvik, Vidar
name: Høye, Anne
name: Tesli, Martin
name: Haram, Marit
name: Nystad, Wenche
name: Krokstad, Steinar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Corizus hyoscyami subsp. hyoscyami hyoscyami (Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Corizus
Corizus hyoscyami
Corizus hyoscyami hyoscyami (linnaeus, 1758)

description: Corizus hyoscyami hyoscyami (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Material examined. FARS: Dasht-e-Arzan, 2 specimens, 12.–13.vi.2003; 10 km S Deh Bid, 2000 m a.s.l., 2 specimens, 14.vi.1996; Kamfiruz, 1 specimen, 15.–16.vi.2002; Zarqan Bamon National Park, 1650 m a.s.l., 3 specimens, 13.–14.vi.1996. KERMAN: Rayen Kheyrabad, 2300 m a.s.l., 2 specimens, 21.v.1996. KURDESTAN: Saqqaz, 2 specimens, 13.–14.vi.2005.
 Comments. On undergrowth in gardens and hilly steppes. Holopalaearctic, extending to the Oriental Region.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2012, Studies on Pyrrhocoroidea, Coreoidea and Pentatomoidea of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces in Iran (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 67-88 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5330439
MOESM3 of Spatial and temporal dynamics of Antarctic shallow soft-bottom benthic communities: ecological drivers under climate change
Creators: name: Vause, Belinda
name: Morley, Simon
name: Fonseca, Vera
name: JaĹźdĹźewska, Anna
name: Ashton, Gail
name: Barnes, David
name: Giebner, Hendrik
name: Clark, Melody
name: Peck, Lloyd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S4. Summary results of the metabarcoding in silico analysis for both markers tested (COI and 18S rRNA) using QIIME2. Total number of raw reads and reads after each step in the pipelines are shown as well as total number of Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) after running Qiime2. ASVs assigned to both Eukaryotes and Metazoa are shown for the different BLAST sequence identity matches (90%, 95% and 97%) and also Not assigned ASVs for both markers using 95% BLAST match. Shaded grey; data used for ecological patterns and community profiles at higher taxonomic ranking. (*) ASVs used to compare species identification detected by eDNA and morphology. Amplicon Sequence Variants; ASVs.
Cosmological SPH simulations: The entropy equation
Creators: name: Springel, Volker
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss differences in simulation results that arise between the use of either the thermal energy or the entropy as an independent variable in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). In this context, we derive a new version of SPH that manifestly conserves both energy and entropy if smoothing lengths are allowed to adapt freely to the local mass resolution. To test various formu- lations of SPH, we consider point-like energy injection and find that powerful explosions are well represented by SPH even when the energy is deposited into a single particle, provided that the entropy equation is integrated. If the thermal energy is instead used as an independent variable, unphysical solutions can be obtained for this problem. We also examine the radiative cooling of gas spheres that collapse and virialize in isolation and of halos that form in cosmological simulations of structure formation. When applied to these problems, the thermal energy version of SPH leads to substantial overcooling in halos that are resolved with up to a few thousand particles, while the entropy formulation is biased only moderately low for these halos. For objects resolved with much larger particle numbers, the two approaches yield consistent results. We trace the origin of the differences to systematic resolution effects in the outer parts of cooling flows. The cumulative effect of this overcooling can be significant. In cosmological simulations of moderate size, we find that the fraction of baryons which cool and condense can be reduced by up to a factor ~2 if the entropy equation is employed rather than the thermal energy equation. We also demonstrate that the entropy method leads to a greatly reduced scatter in the density-temperature relation of the low-density Ly-alpha forest relative to the thermal energy approach, in accord with theoretical expectations.(abridged)
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, accepted by MNRAS, replaced to match published version (Figures 8 and 10 added)
Limacocarenus curtulus Kiritshenko 1814
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Limacocarenus
Limacocarenus curtulus

description: Limacocarenus curtulus Kiritshenko, 1814
 Material examined. FARS: 16 km E Sa’adatshahr, 1680 m a.s.l., 3 specimen, 6.–7.vi.1996; Tang-e-Bostanak, 1650 m a.s.l., 1 specimen, 8.–9.vi.1996.
 Comments. In hilly steppes. Irano-Turanian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2012, Studies on Pyrrhocoroidea, Coreoidea and Pentatomoidea of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces in Iran (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 67-88 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5330439
The REM Telescope: Detecting the Near Infra-Red Counterparts of Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Prompt Behaviour of Their Optical Continuum
Creators: name: Zerbi, F. M.
name: Chincarini, G.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Rodono', M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the prompt afterglow of Gamma Ray Burst events are unanimously considered of paramount importance for GRB science and related cosmology. Such observations at NIR wavelengths are even more promising allowing one to monitor high-z Ly-alpha absorbed bursts as well as events occurring in dusty star-forming regions. In these pages we present REM (Rapid Eye Mount), a fully robotized fast slewing telescope equipped with a high throughput NIR (Z', J, H, K') camera dedicated to detecting the prompt IR afterglow. REM can discover objects at extremely high red-shift and trigger large telescopes to observe them. The REM telescope will simultaneously feed ROSS (REM Optical Slitless spectrograph) via a dichroic. ROSS will intensively monitor the prompt optical continuum of GRB afterglows. The synergy between REM-IR cam and ROSS makes REM a powerful observing tool for any kind of fast transient phenomena.
Generalized model of interacting integrable tops
Creators: name: Grekov, A.
name: Sechin, I.
name: Zotov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a family of classical integrable systems describing dynamics of $M$ interacting ${\rm gl}_N$ integrable tops. It extends the previously known model of interacting elliptic tops. Our construction is based on the ${\rm GL}_N$ $R$-matrix satisfying the associative Yang-Baxter equation. The obtained systems can be considered as extensions of the spin type Calogero-Moser models with (the classical analogues of) anisotropic spin exchange operators given in terms of the $R$-matrix data. In $N=1$ case the spin Calogero-Moser model is reproduced. Explicit expressions for ${\rm gl}_{NM}$-valued Lax pair with spectral parameter and its classical dynamical $r$-matrix are obtained. Possible applications are briefly discussed.
description: 30 pages, minor changes
Energy Budget and Imaging Spectroscopy of a Compact Flare
Creators: name: Saint-Hilaire, P.
name: Benz, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of a compact flare that occurred on 2002/02/26 at 10:26 UT, seen by both RHESSI and TRACE. The size of the nearly circular hard X-ray source is determined to be 4.7(+-1.5)" from the modulation profiles of the RHESSI collimators. The power-law distribution of non-thermal photons is observed to extend down to 10 keV without flattening, and to soften with increasing distance from the flare kernel. The former indicates that the energy of the precipitating flare electron population is larger than previously estimated: it amounts to 2.6(+-0.8)10^30 erg above 10 keV, assuming thick-target emission. The thermal energy content of the soft X-ray source (isothermal temperature of 20.8(+-0.9)MK) and its radiated power were derived from the thermal emission at low energies. TRACE has observed a low-temperature ejection in the form of a constricted bubble, which is interpreted as a reconnection jet. Its initial energy of motion is estimated. Using data from both satellites, an energy budget for this flare is derived. The kinetic energy of the jet bulk motion and the thermal and radiated energies of the flare kernel were more than an order of magnitude smaller than the derived electron beam energy. A movie is available on the CD-ROM accompanying this volume.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures Solar Physics, in press
MOESM2 of Spatial and temporal dynamics of Antarctic shallow soft-bottom benthic communities: ecological drivers under climate change
Creators: name: Vause, Belinda
name: Morley, Simon
name: Fonseca, Vera
name: Jażdżewska, Anna
name: Ashton, Gail
name: Barnes, David
name: Giebner, Hendrik
name: Clark, Melody
name: Peck, Lloyd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The date, position and water depth of samples taken in summer and winter. The square of the IBIS (iceberg disturbance) grid associated with the sample, is also reported.* indicates that the position was calculated from position from previous samples. Figure S1. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (nMDS) plots based on the Bray–Curtis similarity matrix for abundance of Mollusca, identified to the genus level. Benthic assemblages at South Cove, circles (Sites A, B and C) and Hangar Cove, triangles (Sites D, E and F). The low stress value of 0.15 indicates this plot is a good two-dimensional representation of the community in multi-dimensional space. Clustering shown at a similarity level of 50%. Description of outlier, Hangar Cove, site E. Table S3. Meta-analysis of the abundance (density, m-3) of sediment communities across latitudes. Abundance from samples using 1 mm mesh were doubled to compare with those from 0.5 mm mesh (following Arrigo and Dijken [63]). Reference lists for abundance and species richness mata-analyses.