cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A deep learning based multilingual hate speech detection for resource scarce languages
Creators: Beshay, Nabil
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

Over the last decade, the increased use of social media has led to an increase in hateful activities in social networks. An international issue that weakens the cohesiveness of civil societies is hate speech on internet social networks. Due to the lack of restrictions set by these sites for its users to express their views as they like. Hate speech is one of the most dangerous of these activities, so users have to protect themselves from these activities from social media sites such as YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, etc. Large-scale social platforms are currently investing important resources into automatically detecting and classifying hateful content, without much success.this research introduces a method for using deep learning algorithms to predict hate speech from social media websites. We implement proposed algorithms to detect hate speech in five different language: Arabic, English, and Urdu. this study employs a variety of feature engineering techniques and a comparative study among different machine and deep learning algorithms to automatically detect hate speech messages on many datasets. after hate speech data is collected, as a part of the preprocessing steaming, token splitting, character removal, and inflection elimination are carried out before performing the hate speech recognition process through deep learning algorithms. In the future, we would like to deploy proposed algorithms to other low resource languages and explore more language specific features in deep learning framework.
Braille convertor
Creators: Sengole Raj, Sindhiya
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

Braille is a writing system utilized by visually impaired people, including blind, deafblind, or with low vision. Visually impaired people can be read on embossed paper or refreshable braille displays connecting to computers and smartphone devices. Braille is key to literacy for the visually impaired, but globally, only <1 percentage of books were converted into Braille. For blind learners, some courses can feel out of reach because books and exams may not be readily available in a braille format. Furthermore, depending on the number of pages and complexity, it may take up to 20 business days to transcribe, emboss, and bind more essential documents. In addition to the above statement, Braille books cost more than most college textbooks. For example, converting just five chapters of a science book, the average order, into Braille can cost up to $15,000. The main aim of this project is to reduce the time taken to convert the document and make all the resources available for visually impaired people. It contains four main components: Braille to Text, Text to Braille, Handwritten to Braille, and Audiobook. The application diminishes the conversion time required to convert the text into Braille. For instance, the manual conversion takes 2 to 3 days to convert text into Braille for a small document, but the application can convert a small document in a few minutes.
Three regimes of extrasolar planets inferred from host star metallicities
Creators: name: Buchhave, Lars A.
name: Bizzarro, Martin
name: Latham, David W.
name: Sasselov, Dimitar
name: Cochran, William D.
name: Endl, Michael
name: Isaacson, Howard
name: Juncher, Diana
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Approximately half of the extrasolar planets (exoplanets) with radii less than four Earth radii are in orbits with short periods. Despite their sheer abundance, the compositions of such planets are largely unknown. The available evidence suggests that they range in composition from small, high-density rocky planets to low-density planets consisting of rocky cores surrounded by thick hydrogen and helium gas envelopes. Understanding the transition from the gaseous planets to Earth-like rocky worlds is important to estimate the number of potentially habitable planets in our Galaxy and provide constraints on planet formation theories. Here we report the abundances of heavy elements (that is, the metallicities) of more than 400 stars hosting 600 exoplanet candidates, and find that the exoplanets can be categorized into three populations defined by statistically distinct (~ 4.5σ) metallicity regions. We interpret these regions as reflecting the formation regimes of terrestrial-like planets (radii less than 1.7 Earth radii), gas dwarf planets with rocky cores and hydrogen-helium envelopes (radii between 1.7 and 3.9 Earth radii) and ice or gas giant planets (radii greater than 3.9 Earth radii). These transitions correspond well with those inferred from dynamical mass estimates, implying that host star metallicity, which is a proxy for the initial solid inventory of the protoplanetary disk, is a key ingredient regulating the structure of planetary systems.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures. Published in Nature (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v509/n7502/full/nature13254.html)
Результаты испытания сортов картофеля для возделывания в условиях Калужской области
Creators: name: Т. А. Амелюшкина
Publisher: name: АгроФорум
Year: 2020
Subjects: картофель
сорт
хозяйственно-ценные признаки
урожайность

description: Приведены сведения о продуктивности и основных хозяйственно-ценных показателях сортов картофеля в условиях серых лесных среднесуглинистых почв Калужской области.
Ferroelectric domain triggers the charge modulation in semiconductors
Creators: name: Morozovska, Anna N.
name: Eliseev, Eugene A.
name: Ievlev, Anton V.
name: Varenyk, Olexander V.
name: Pusenkova, Anastasiia S.
name: Chu, Ying-Hao
name: Shur, Vladimir Ya.
name: Strikha, Maksym V.
name: Kalinin, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a typical heterostructure domain patterned ferroelectric film/ultra thin dielectric layer/ semiconductor, where the semiconductor can be an electrolyte, paraelectric or multi layered graphene. Unexpectedly we have found that the space charge modulation profile and amplitude in the semiconductor, that screens the spontaneous polarization of a 180-degree domain structure of ferroelectric, depends on the domain structure period, dielectric layer thickness and semiconductor screening radius in a rather non-trivial nonlinear way. Multiple size effects appearance and manifestation are defined by the relationship between these three parameters. In addition, we show that the concept of effective gap can be introduced in a simple way only for a single domain limit. Obtained analytical results open the way for understanding of current AFM maps of contaminated ferroelectric surfaces in ambient atmosphere as well as explore the possibilities of conductivity control in ultra-thin semiconductor layers.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, Supplementary materials
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА СЕЛЕКЦИИ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВА
Creators: name: Королькова А. П.
name: Маринченко Т. Е.
Publisher: name: АгроФорум
Year: 2020
Subjects: АПК
господдержка
субсидия
программа
импортозависимость
селекция
семеноводство.

description: Использование новых урожайных сортов и гибридов высоких репродукций повышает урожайность до 20% в сравнении с нерайонированными старыми. Доктриной продовольственной безопасности поставлена задача нарастить долю отечественных семян и гибридов сельскохозяйственных культур в растениеводстве не менее чем на 18 % к уровню 2019 г. В статье дан анализ механизмов регулирования и поддержки селекции и семеноводства в РФ и предложения по их совершенствованию.
Diffraction-limited Fabry-Perot Cavity in the Near Concentric Regime
Creators: name: Durak, Kadir
name: Nguyen, Chi Huan
name: Leong, Victor
name: Straupe, Stanislav
name: Kurtsiefer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nearly concentric optical cavities can be used to prepare optical fields with a very small mode volume. We implement an anaclastic design of a such a cavity that significantly simplifies mode matching to the fundamental cavity mode. The cavity is shown to have diffraction-limited performance for a mode volume of $\approx10^4λ^3$. This is in sharp contrast with the behavior of cavities with plano-concave mirrors, where aberrations significantly increase the losses in the fundamental mode. We estimate the related cavity QED parameters and show that the proposed cavity design allows for strong coupling without a need for high finesse or small physical cavity volume.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Legitimate Aims, Illegitimate Aims and the E.Ct.H.R.: Changing Attitudes and Selective Strictness
Creators: name: Orcan, Nected Umut
Publisher: name: University of Bologna Law Review
Year: 2022

description: This article aims to trace the recent changes in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, pertaining to the legitimate aim test, which has so far not been appropriately considered in existing jurisprudence. It first shows that the legitimate aim test is not just a paper tiger, and has a bigger bite than it has been given credit for, especially for the last ten years. Furthermore, despite its “procedural turn”, the Court has recently been more inclined to take the legitimate aim disputes to a factual level by questioning the governments’ assertions of legitimate aims with regard to not only their legal justificatory capacities but also as to their factual accuracy. However, this shift towards a stricter, more sceptical approach is only observable against certain member states. This finding aligns with recent scholarship on the Court’s differentiated approach towards Member States, often called “the variable geometry”.
description: University of Bologna Law Review, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
An X-Ray Line from eXciting Dark Matter
Creators: name: Finkbeiner, Douglas P.
name: Weiner, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eXciting Dark Matter (XDM) model was proposed as a mechanism to efficiently convert the kinetic energy (in sufficiently hot environments) of dark matter into e+e- pairs. The standard scenario invokes a doublet of nearly degenerate DM states, and a dark force to mediate a large upscattering cross section between the two. For heavy ($\sim TeV$) DM, the kinetic energy of WIMPs in large (galaxy-sized or larger) halos is capable of producing low-energy positrons. For lighter dark matter, this is kinematically impossible, and the unique observable signature becomes an X-ray line, arising from $χχ\rightarrow χ^* χ^*$, followed by $χ^* \rightarrow χγ$. This variant of XDM is distinctive from other DM X-ray scenarios in that it tends to be most present in more massive, hotter environments, such as clusters, rather than nearby dwarfs, and has different dependencies from decaying models. We find that it is capable of explaining the recently reported X-ray line at 3.56 keV. For very long lifetimes of the excited state, primordial decays can explain the signal without the presence of upscattering. Thermal models freeze-out as in the normal XDM setup, via annihilations to the light boson $ϕ$. For suitable masses the annihilation $χχ\rightarrow ϕϕ$ followed by $ϕ\rightarrow SM$ can explain the reported gamma-ray signature from the galactic center. Direct detection is discussed, including the possibility of explaining DAMA via the "Luminous" dark matter approach. Quite generally, the proximity of the 3.56 keV line to the energy scale of DAMA motivates a reexamination of electromagnetic explanations. Other signals, including lepton jets and the modification of cores of dwarf galaxies are also considered.
description: 12 pages; v2, discussion of primordial excitations, references added
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОДКИСЛИТЕЛЯ БИОАЦИДУЛЬТРА НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ И ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПОРОСЯТ ПРИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИИ
Creators: name: Бетин А. Н.
name: Фролов А. И.
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2020
Subjects: Поросята
БиоАцидУльтра
продуктивность
диарея
биохимия крови.

description: В последние годы регистрируются различные внутренние незаразные болезни и, в первую очередь, патология органов желудочно-кишечного тракта, особенно у новорожденных поросят, которые широко встречаются во многих регионах России. В отдельных хозяйствах переболевает до 100% молодняка животных и, несмотря на проводимое лечение, погибает от 25 до 50% поросят. Повышение кратности опороса на 0,1 в год от каждой свиноматки позволяет предприятию с проектной мощностью более 100 тыс. голов получать дополнительно до 6 тыс. поросят в год. Скармливание БиоАцидУльтра в опытных группах увеличило живую массу молодняка от 21 до 45-дневного возраста на 0,4; 0,9 и 0,7 кг или на 2,7; 6,08 и 4,73 %, среднесуточный прирост на 18; 43 и 33 г (4,65; 11,1 и 8,53%) по сравнению с контрольной группой.
Purism - The inconceivability of inconsistency within space as the origin of logic
Creators: name: * Primus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220308 Logic
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Philosophy

description: I propose that an irreducible property of physical space — consistency — is the origin of logic. I propose that an inconsistent space is inconceivable and that this inconceivability can be recognized as the force behind logical propositions. The implications of this argument are briefly explored and then applied to address two paradoxes: Zeno of Elea’s paradox regarding the race between Achilles and the Tortoise, and Lewis Carroll’s paradox regarding the Tortoise’s conversation with Achilles after the race. I conclude that Achilles would have won on both accounts, in the race and the argument, by invoking the consistency of space as the foundation of both movement across space and logical argument. 
Sale of Quotas for Greenhouse Gas Emissions as a Type Civil Sale and Purchase Contract
Creators: name: Anisimov, Aleksey
name: Popova, Olga
Publisher: name: University of Bologna Law Review
Year: 2022

description: The article examines the emergence, development and current legal regulation of the sale and purchase agreement, and reveals the place of sale of quotas for greenhouse gas emissions in the system of civil contracts. The character of the sale of emission quotas between states is considered, as well as the legal nature of the quota sale (carbon units) contract in the framework of national jurisdictions. The authors conclude that the term “quota” means a quantitative limitation of greenhouse gas (G.H.G.) emissions, which should be understood as gaseous waste (G.W.), which has not received clear regulation in the national (Russian) law. Recognition of G.W. as a kind of industrial waste will make it possible to better understand and explain its legal nature, and directly the alienation of a certain amount (quota) of G.W. within the framework of civil legislation is the conclusion of a contract of sale of property rights belonging to the owner of G.W. to another business entity for a fee and for a certain period.
description: University of Bologna Law Review, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
СОКРАЩЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПОТЕРЬ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КОНСЕРВАНТОВ ФЕРМАСИЛ И ВИТАСИЛ В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО МОЛОЧНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Creators: name: Позднякова В. Ф.
name: Латышева О. В.
name: Иванов А. В.
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2020
Subjects: крупный рогатый скот
молочная продуктивность
силос
качественные показатели силоса
консерванты

description: Предложена технология консервирования кормов сочетанием биологического консерванта Фермасил и химического консерванта Витасил. Это позволяет повысить качество готового корма при минимальных расходах. Рассчитана экономическая эффективность применения консервантов за счет использования незадействованных резервов повышения молочной продуктивности.
Controlling Shareholders and Intra‐Group Transactions: A Special Framework
Creators: name: Gözlügöl, Alperen Afșin
Publisher: name: University of Bologna Law Review
Year: 2022

description: Controlling shareholders and their activities in publicly traded companies have long stirred debate and controversy. Still dominating the corporate landscape across the world, concentrated ownership has been associated with both extraction of private benefits of control (P.B.C.) and entrepreneurship. Drawing on the theories on corporate control, this article contributes to accomplishing the law’s goal of promoting the entrepreneurial role of controlling shareholders, yet keeping P.B.C. extraction under restraint at the same time in the specific context of intra-group transactions – a breeding ground for both P.B.C. extraction and the implementation of an entrepreneurial idea by corporate controllers. The article submits nuanced and different means of overseeing intra-group transactions in a way that would optimally allow the implementation of a business plan by a controlling shareholder in a corporate group and protect minority shareholders, along with the examination of other issues that are relevant to the oversight of intra-group transactions.
description: University of Bologna Law Review, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) malawiensis Zannou, Moraes & Hanna, 2002, n. sp.
Creators: name: Zannou, I. D.
name: De Moraes, G. J.
name: Hanna, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromus
Typhlodromus malawiensis

description: 2. Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) malawiensis n. sp.
 DIAGNOSIS ­ This species is similar to Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) praeacutus (Van der Merwe, 1968), but differs from the latter by having, knobbed JV5 and knobbed macroseta on leg IV, and by the absence of a ventral seta on genus II.
FEMALE – (Fig. 2) (10 specimens measured)
Dorsum – Dorsal shield imbricate, 277 (260­285) long and 154 (145­165) wide at widest level of the proscutum. Setae j1 19 (18­20), j3 24 (21­28), j4 21 (19­24), j5 23 (20­26), j6 28 (25­31), J2 32 (30­35), J5 10 (9­10), z2 21 (16­24), z3 25 (20­29), z4 28 (23­31), z5 24 (21­25), Z4 42 (38­45), Z5 51 (48­55), s4 30 (26­33), s6 33 (29­38), S2 33 (30­40), S4 33 (30­35), S5 19 (16­23), r3 26 (23­30), R1 24 (19­28). Setae Z4 and Z5 serrate; other setae smooth. Seta Z5 blunt.
Peritreme – Extending forward to the level of insertion of j1.
Venter – All shields distinct and smooth. Sternal shield with a median, rounded projection on posterior margin, 2 pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures. Setae st3 on pair of small shields; setae st4 on metasternal shields. Distance between setae st1­st3 56 (50­58), st2­st2 51 (48­53), st5­st5 53 (48­58). Ventrianal shield concave laterally, 88 (80­93) long, 66 (63­70) wide at level of ZV2 and 59 (54­65) wide at level of anus, with 4 pairs of preanal setae and a pair of pores posteromesad to JV2.
 Chelicera – Movable digit 21 long, with 2 teeth; fixed digit 20 long, with 3 teeth and a pilus dentilis.
Spermatheca – Calyx 21 long, funnel shaped; atrium poorly defined.
Legs – With a single, knobbed macroseta, 19 (16­23) long, on tarsus of leg IV. Chaetotaxy of genu II 2 ­(2,2)/0­1; genu III 1 ­(2,2)/1­1.
MALE – Unknown.
 LOCALITY AND TYPE MATERIAL – Holotype female from Musa sp., 1.3 km N Salima military camp, Malawi, 8­VII­1999, leg. I. Zannou (ESALQ / USP); 1 paratype female from Manihot esculenta, 10 km SSE Chiweta, Malawi, 6­V­2000, leg. I. Zannou (ESALQ / USP); 2 paratype females from Manihot esculenta, 10 km SSE Chiweta, Malawi, 6­V­2000, leg. I. Zannou (IITAIM­Benin); 3 paratype females from Ficus exasperata, 7.3 km SSE Chiweta, Malawi, 5­V­2000; leg. I. Zannou (IITAIM­Benin); 1 paratype female from Psidium guajava, 10 km N Salima military camp, Malawi, 8­V­2000, leg. I. Zannou (ARC­PPRI); 1 paratype female from Piliostigma thonningii, 2.3 km N Salima military camp, Malawi, 8­VII­1999, leg. I. Zannou (USNMNH); 1 paratype female from Trichodesma zeylanicum, 2.3 km N Salima military camp, Malawi, 8­VII­1999, leg. I. Zannou (USNMNH).
 ETYMOLOGY: The name malawiensis refers to the country where the type specimens were collected.
description: Published as part of Zannou, I. D., De Moraes, G. J. & Hanna, R., 2002, New species of phytoseiid mites from Mozambique and Malawi, pp. 1-6 in Zootaxa 79 on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.155922
Legal Aspects of Review of Valid Rulings in Criminal Proceedings in Connection with Significant Violations of Substantive or Procedural Provisions of the Law
Creators: name: Baikovska, Inese
Publisher: name: University of Bologna Law Review
Year: 2022

description: The aim of this article is to review the existing discipline of legal institutes in connection with significant violations of substantive or procedural legal norms and its significance in criminal proceedings in the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Lithuania, their common and different features, problems and case law. The basis of the research is the analysis of regulatory enactments, court rulings, findings and opinions. The research is based on analytical and synthesis methods study of the correlations and differences in the legal regulation of criminal procedural law, comparative method comparison of specific legal regulations in the criminal procedural law of the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Lithuania. The analytical method has been used to research, clarify and then evaluate the content of legal principles, terms, legal norms. The method has also been used to analyse court decisions. This method makes it possible to identify the main issues at stake in the content of specific legal provisions and to highlight their novelty, relevance or shortcomings. Statistical data processing methods have also been used in the research to collect and analyse data on a specific category of criminal cases in the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Lithuania. The study analyses the case law of the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Lithuania in cases where rulings have been re-examined after their entry into force. Data on such cases are summarised in four illustrations (figures). During the study, it has been established that the regulation of criminal procedure for the review of a judgement after its entry into force is similar in both countries, but the results of the reviewed cases are different. The criminal procedure regulations of the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Lithuania, which provide for a new review of existing rulings if there exist significant violations of substantive or procedural law, are important to reach a fair decision by eliminating such significant violations committed by courts of first instance or appellate courts. Consequently, justice is achieved and the person’s right to a fair trial is ensured. However, a balance must also be struck between how to ensure the legal force of a valid judgement in accordance with the principle of res judicata, and how to guarantee the rights of individuals to a fair trial. When reviewing an existing decision, the Supreme Court must consider the balance between ensuring the legal force of a valid court judgement in accordance with the principle of res judicata, and guaranteeing the rights of individuals to a fair trial if significant violations of substantive or procedural norms of law come to the fore after the judgement has entered into force.
description: University of Bologna Law Review, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Economic Impacts of Controlling Surface Water Runoff from Fed-Beef Production Facilities
Creators: name: Johnson, J. B.
name: Davis, Gary A.
name: Martin, J. Rod
name: Gee, C. Kerry
name: Johnson, J. B.
name: Davis, Gary A.
name: Martin, J. Rod
name: Gee, C. Kerry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Environment
subject: economic impacts
subject: runoff control
subject: effluent guidelines
subject: beef feeding
subject: capital costs
subject: operating costs

description: Fed-beef producers in the United States face substantial investments and increased operating costs in complying with effluent limitations guidelines established by the Environmental Protection Agency. This study was designed to provide indications of the extent of fed-beef operation runoff problems and capital investments and annual costs to producers attributable to compliance. It was initiated prior to the passage of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, which established the guidelines. Findings indicate that total capital investment for facilities and equipment needed to control runoff problems in the 18 leading fed-beef producing States would range from $132 to $136 million. Annual added production costs would total $20 million. About half of the marketings in these 18 States came from operations with less than 1,000 head capacity in 1972. Costs would fall heaviest on these small operators. In the Eastern States, the average investment per head of capacity for runoff control would average $21 for 100-199 head capacity feedlots and $3 for lots with capacities of 1,000 head or more. In the Western States, investment would average $22 for operations of less than 1,000 head capacity. For larger operations it would average from $1 to $4 per head. Costs per head drop sharply for larger operations in both the Eastern and Western States. Some small-capacity operations in the East may not be able to continue production if they are required to comply with EPA guidelines.
Variations of the Initial Mass Function in Semi-Analytical models
Creators: name: Fontanot, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deviations from a universal, MW-like, Stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) have been reported for distant galaxies, although the physical reason behind the observed variations is still matter of ongoing debate. In this paper, we present an exploratory study to assess the impact of the proposed IMF evolution on the statistical galaxy properties, as predicted by the Semi-Analytical model of galaxy formation and evolution MORGANA. In particular, we test different dependencies for the IMF shape, as a function of both model galaxy properties (such as star formation rate, velocity dispersion or stellar mass) and environment, and compare the predicted stellar mass functions and star formation rate functions with reference runs at fixed IMF. In most cases, MORGANA predictions show deviations of the order of a few tenths of dex with respect to a run assuming an Universal Kroupa IMF. Among the proposed IMF variations, an increasing Top-Heavy IMF at increasing star formation rates has the largest impact on predicted galaxy properties, while most of the models assuming an increasing Bottom-Heavy IMF at higher masses/velocity dispersion lead to variations in galaxy properties that are of the same order as the uncertainty on the mass and star formation rate determination. By comparing the predicted galaxy stellar mass functions, we conclude that the study of the high-mass end can provide useful constraints to disentangle models assuming an increasing Top-Heavy IMF in high star forming or Bottom-Heavy IMF in massive systems.
description: 10 pages, 5 figues, accepted by MNRAS
ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ЗАЩИЩЕННЫХ ЖИРОВ НА ЖИРНОКИСЛОТНЫЙ СОСТАВ МОЛОКА
Creators: name: Н. С. Трубчанинова
name: В. А. Погребняк
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2020
Subjects: коровы
защищенный жир
жирнокислотный состав молока.

description: В испытаниях на высокопродуктивных коровах установлено улучшение жирнокислотного состава молока коров получавших защищенный жир ULTRA FEED F (Россия) в сравнении с импортным фракционированным жиром (Малайзия).
Efecto del alimento en el desarrollo y sobrevivencia larval del erizo rojo Strongylocentrotus franciscanus (Echinoidea : Echinodermata) /
Creators: name: García Hernández, Verónica Cristina
Publisher: name: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: SH399.S32 G37 2003

description: el alimento es uno de los principales factores que producen cambios en la morfología y en la tasa de desarrollo de las larvas y a la fecha, se han realizado investigaciones utilizando diferentes especies de microalgas como fuente de alimento en el desarrollo y sobrevivencia de diferentes especies de erizo.
Complexity Results for Rainbow Matchings
Creators: name: Le, Van Bang
name: Pfender, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A rainbow matching in an edge-colored graph is a matching whose edges have distinct colors. We address the complexity issue of the following problem, \mrbm: Given an edge-colored graph $G$, how large is the largest rainbow matching in $G$? We present several sharp contrasts in the complexity of this problem. We show, among others, that * can be approximated by a polynomial algorithm with approximation ratio $2/3-\eps$. * is APX-complete, even when restricted to properly edge-colored linear forests without a $5$-vertex path, and is solvable in %time $O(m^{3/2})$ on edge-colored $m$-edge polynomial time for edge-colored forests without a $4$-vertex path. * is APX-complete, even when restricted to properly edge-colored trees without an $8$-vertex path, and is solvable in %time $O(n^{7/2})$ on edge-colored $n$-vertex polynomial time for edge-colored trees without a $7$-vertex path. * is APX-complete, even when restricted to properly edge-colored paths. These results provide a dichotomy theorem for the complexity of the problem on forests and trees in terms of forbidding paths. The latter is somewhat surprising, since, to the best of our knowledge, no (unweighted) graph problem prior to our result is known to be NP-hard for simple paths. We also address the parameterized complexity of the problem.
description: To appear in Theoretical Computer Science
A normal metal tunnel-junction heat diode
Creators: name: Fornieri, A.
name: Martinez-Perez, M. J.
name: Giazotto, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a low-temperature thermal rectifier consisting of a chain of three tunnel-coupled normal metal electrodes. We show that a large heat rectification is achievable if the thermal symmetry of the structure is broken and the central island can release energy to the phonon bath. The performance of the device is theoretically analyzed and, under the appropriate conditions, temperature differences up to $\sim$ 200 mK between the forward and reverse thermal bias configurations are obtained below 1 K, corresponding to a rectification ratio $\mathcal{R} \sim$ 2000. The simplicity intrinsic to its design joined with the insensitivity to magnetic fields make our device potentially attractive as a fundamental building block in solid-state thermal nanocircuits and in general-purpose cryogenic electronic applications requiring energy management.
description: 4.5 pages, 4 color figures
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГЕНОМА PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA ДЛЯ СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКОГО ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ В ПТИЦЕВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: Семина А. Н.
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2020
Subjects: пастереллёз
птица
белки
гены
диагностика.

description: Такое заболевание как пастереллез продолжает оставаться одной из актуальных проблем продуктивного птицеводства. За частую это связано с молниеносным течением инфекции, что приводит к затруднению прижизненной диагностики пастереллеза. Целью нашей работы явилось изучение вопроса патогенности возбудителя P. multocida для дальнейшего усовершенствования и разработки более чувствительных и специфичных методов лабораторной диагностики, c использованием компьютерно-моделированных и синтезированных специфических праймеров.
Proceedings 9th International Workshop on Developments in Computational Models
Creators: name: Ayala-Rincón, Mauricio
name: Bonelli, Eduardo
name: Mackie, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains a selection of the papers presented at the Ninth International Workshop on Developments in Computational Models (DCM 2013) held in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 26th August 2013, as a satellite event of CONCUR 2013. Several new models of computation have emerged in the last years, and many developments of traditional computational models have been proposed with the aim of taking into account the new demands of computer systems users and the new capabilities of computation engines. A new computational model, or a new feature in a traditional one, usually is reflected in a new family of programming languages, and new paradigms of software development. The aim of this workshop is to bring together researchers who are currently developing new computational models or new features for traditional computational models, in order to foster their interaction, to provide a forum for presenting new ideas and work in progress, and to enable newcomers to learn about current activities in this area.
description: EPTCS 144, 2014
VIOLATION OF COMPETITIVE STRUCTURE: EXERCISE OF DOMINANT POSITION AND MARKET POWER FOR THE TYING
Creators: name: SANDRO MANSUR GIBRAN
name: MARCOS ANTÔNIO NUNES DA SILVA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The work addresses the protection of national economic order. Aims to target this protection of the economic structure by probing the relevant legislation and the possibility of its application in certain concrete moment you observe potential violations of law required, with regard to the economic aspect. Addresses, so specific behaviors such as free enterprise, free competition and the possibility of infringements by their dominant position improperly exercised and externalized in market power, and to this practical use of bundling. By analyzing these hypotheses texts of constitutional order and hierarchically inferior to larger text legislation are conjugated. As a result of this work is expected to lead the reader to understand the plot of the competitive structure in Brazil, basic standards that protect free competition and potential infringement of this system by snag abusive market practices.
ИММУНОФЕРМЕНТНАЯ ТЕСТ-СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ АНТИТЕЛ В СЫВОРОТКЕ КРОВИ К ВИРУСУ ГЕПАТИТА УТЯТ ТИПА-1
Creators: name: Никитина Н. В.
name: Дмитриев К. Ю.
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2020
Subjects: иммуноферментный анализ
вирус гепатита утят типа I
антиген
сыворотка крови
специфические антитела

description: Представлены экспериментальные данные по разработке иммуноферментной тест-системы для количественного определения антител в сыворотке крови к вирусу гепатита утят типа 1. Показано, что иммуноферментная тест-система обладает высокой чувствительностью, специфичностью и может найти широкое применение в процессе ретроспективной диагностики и определения уровня поствакцинального иммунитета при вирусном гепатите утят типа I.
PAPEL DO ÓXIDO NÍTRICO NAS ALTERAÇÕES DO ESTADO REDOX EM CAMUNDONGOS INFECTADOS COM O Plasmodium berghei
Creators: name: Moreira, Danilo R
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Nitric oxide
Malaria
Oxidative stress
Dexamethasone
L-arginine
Plasmodium berghei
Inducible nitric oxide synthase

description: PhD. Thesis containing research data related to the article "INHIBITION OF NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHESIS BY DEXAMETHASONE INCREASES SURVIVAL RATE IN Plasmodium berghei-INFECTED MICE", to be published in Malaria Journal.
Sitios Ramsar en el Perú :
Creators: name: Sáenz Chávez, Mariella Olimpia Matilde
Publisher: name: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.
Year: 2022
Subjects: Parques naturales Perú||Sitios Ramsar Perú

description: El objetivo general de este estudio fue aplicar técnicas selectas de diagnóstico ambiental que aporten a la gestión y manejo de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP´s) y sitios Ramsar en el Peru.
THE DEPOSIT AND CREDIT ACTIVITY OF INDIVIDUAL FARMERS IN POLAND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Creators: name: ALINA, DANIŁOWSKA
name: ALINA, DANIŁOWSKA
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: bank credits
subject: bank deposits
subject: farmer debt
subject: COVID-19
subject: structure of farmer debt

description: The article aimed to assess the direction and strength of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the deposit and credit activity of farmers in Poland. The research method was a comparative analysis of the value of farmer deposits and debt time series. The National Bank of Poland was the data source. The research shows that at the beginning of the pandemic, the NBP significantly eased monetary policy. As a result, interest rates in the economy were falling till August and then stabilized. Despite the decline, farmer bank deposits increased. Current deposits in PLN dominated. The drop in interest rates did not increase the farmers’ credit demand. Although the debt value climbed at the beginning of the pandemic, it next fell considerably. What is worth underlining is that the debt value trend was similar to such trends in the past. Short term debt decreased mostly, which proves that farmers tried to adapt in this way to the increased uncertainty of farming conditions.
Astrophysical data analysis with information field theory
Creators: name: Enßlin, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Non-parametric imaging and data analysis in astrophysics and cosmology can be addressed by information field theory (IFT), a means of Bayesian, data based inference on spatially distributed signal fields. IFT is a statistical field theory, which permits the construction of optimal signal recovery algorithms. It exploits spatial correlations of the signal fields even for nonlinear and non-Gaussian signal inference problems. The alleviation of a perception threshold for recovering signals of unknown correlation structure by using IFT will be discussed in particular as well as a novel improvement on instrumental self-calibration schemes. IFT can be applied to many areas. Here, applications in in cosmology (cosmic microwave background, large-scale structure) and astrophysics (galactic magnetism, radio interferometry) are presented.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted chapter to the conference proceedings for MaxEnt 2013, to be published by AIP
DEFECT ENGINEERING AND PROPERTY TUNING ON RUTILE TITANIUM OXIDE THROUGH FIELD-ASSISTED SINTERING
Creators: name: Yang, Bo
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 401601
subject: Ceramics

description: The flash sintering technique is an attractive rapid densification process that was first introduced in 2010. Its unique ability to densify ceramic materials in seconds is accomplished by the combination of the from the furnace ofthermal energy from the input of and the electrical power introduced by the external electric field. Such a non-equilibrium process is capable of introducing various classes of defects such as oxygen vacancy, dislocation, stacking fault, twin boundary, and secondary phase. In ceramic materials, defects have a profound impact on the properties of the materials in many aspects. Therefore, flash sintering is not only a novel sintering method that can reduce the energy consumption by avoiding prolonged high-temperature sintering but also can be an effective way to perform defect engineering on the ceramic materials to better tune the properties for specific applications. However, limitations such as microstructural gradients severely restrict the use of the flash sintering technique. Further investigations in microstructure and defect control are crucial to prepare flash sintering technique to more applications. 
In this dissertation, rutile TiO2 was selected as the model system to better elucidate the flash sintering mechanism and explore the influence of electric field on the microstructure distribution. Rutile TiO2 is a highly versatile ceramic material with extremely broad applications including microelectronics, photocatalysis, water/air purification, and food additives. In addition, the oxygen vacancy and dislocation that can be introduced by the flash sintering method play a crucial role in many applications of TiO2. Furthermore, the defect chemistry of rutile TiO2 has been thoroughly investigated, providing a solid foundation for this study. To understand the defect concentration necessary to achieve optimal properties, detailed investigations on the influence of oxygen vacancy concentration on the deformation behavior of rutile TiO2 were carried out. These findings shed light on the future route for the rapid fabrication of ceramic materials with enhanced properties.
title: 150 Jahre Volksschule Dietikon
title: Hundertfünfzig Jahre Volksschule Dietikon
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Klenk, Karl
name: Mühlich, Walter
name: Strickler, Herbert
Publisher: name: Markus Hummel & Co.
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: 371 Schulen, schulische Tätigkeiten; Sonderpädagogik
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Dietikon
subject: Volksschule (Dietikon)
subject: Schule

description: Mit einer Jahreschronik für Dietikon von November 1981 bis Oktober 1982.
description: In Publikation als 35. Jg. ausgegeben (Richtig: 36. Jg.).
description: Inhalt: Aus Dietikons Schulgeschichte ; Bau des Zentralschulhauses ; Die Entwicklung der Sekundarschule Dietikon ; Zwei besondere Lehrkräfte Dietikons ; Schulreisen, Klassenlager, Sportlager ; Schulbaden einst und Schwimmen heute ; Hört! Hört! ; Gemeindeeigene Spezialabteilungen ; Im Dienste der Schülergesundheit ; Aus der Geschichte der Berufsberatung in Dietikon ; Verschiedenes ; Schulhausneubauten.
A Bibliography on the Theory and Research on Household Expenditures
Creators: name: Peterson, Hans P.
name: Buse, Rueben C.
name: Peterson, Hans P.
name: Buse, Rueben C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Bibliography
subject: Consumer expenditures
subject: Consumption

description: Designed as an aid in researching household expenditures, this Annotated bibliography contains features which permit quickly locating particular studies. The features include a numbering system for the annotations which date a particular citation relative to other entries, a keyword index, a commodity index, an author index, an index of data sources, and a one-paragraph synopsis which is frequently cross referenced to other relevant articles in the bibliography. In addition, the bibliography contains all of the biographical information normally contained in similar works.
Thinking Female Bodyspace and Housing Through Corporeal Feminist Theory
Creators: name: Kidd, Akari Nakai
name: Pisegna, Megan
name: Smitheram, Jan
name: Jahnecke, Nick
name: Harries, Travis
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration
classificationCode: 3304
subject: Urban and regional planning
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: No description supplied
La visita de profesores como modalidad formativa en un programa de educación médica continua.
Creators: name: Mora Altamirano, Julia
Publisher: name: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Maestros, Formación de||Ciencias educativas||Tesis
subject: lb2157

description: Este estudio exploratorio realizado en el año 2000, utiliza el metodo interpretativo, de estudio de caso, para examinar la visita de profesores, como una modalidad formativa en un programa de educacion medica continua (UMC).
Necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for classical simulations of quantum communication processes
Creators: name: Montina, Alberto
name: Wolf, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the process consisting of preparation, transmission through a quantum channel, and subsequent measurement of quantum states. The communication complexity of the channel is the minimal amount of classical communication required for classically simulating it. Recently, we reduced the computation of this quantity to a convex minimization problem with linear constraints. Every solution of the constraints provides an upper bound on the communication complexity. In this paper, we derive the dual maximization problem of the original one. The feasible points of the dual constraints, which are inequalities, give lower bounds on the communication complexity, as illustrated with an example. The optimal values of the two problems turn out to be equal (zero duality gap). By this property, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality in terms of a set of equalities and inequalities. We use these conditions and two reasonable but unproven hypotheses to derive the lower bound $n 2^{n-1}$ for a noiseless quantum channel with capacity equal to $n$ qubits. This lower bound can have interesting consequences in the context of the recent debate on the reality of the quantum state.
description: Corrected some typos and replaced the (dim) proof of Theorem 1 with a much more elegant one. This paper is the extended journal version of the conference version arXiv:1401.4126. The journal version contains considerable new material. See comment to the first version for a list of the new material
Lean Healthcare y la mejora de procesos en el sector salud de Baja California
Creators: name: Franco Alucano, Ignacio Agustín
Publisher: name: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ingeniería||Tesis y disertaciones académicas||Administración de servicios de salud
subject: RA971.23 F73 2022

description: El sector salud cuenta con una demanda creciente por mejorar los servicios cuanto la calidad de su atención, aumentar la eficiencia, reducir costos, reducir la ineficiencia de la utilización inadecuada de recursos, flujo de paciente deficiente, retrasos en la atención al paciente, satisfacción del paciente y la calidad general al público.