cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Asplenium lademannianum Rosenstock 1908
Creators: name: Fischer, Eberhard
name: Lobin, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium
Asplenium lademannianum

description: Asplenium lademannianum Rosenstock (1908: 177).
 Isotypes: — TANZANIA. Dodoma: Am Ufiome, Kondoa-Irangi, 1800 m, 8 September 1905, Lademann s.n. (S-P-8698) [digital image!]; in monte Ufiome, Kondoa-Irangi, 1800 m, September 1905, Lademann s.n. (P00483584) [digital image!].
 Note: —Pichi-Sermolli (1985: 138) lists this species for Rwanda and D.R. Congo on the Virunga Volcanoes. However, the plants from Central Africa (e.g., J.Louis 5268, BR0000025000245) differ from the isotypes at P and S and we consider them as forms of Asplenium aethiopicum s.l. One isotype in P (P00483584) has even been annotated as A. volkensii by Pichi-Sermolli in 1976. A. lademannianum is accepted by Viane (2021) for Southern Africa.
description: Published as part of Fischer, Eberhard & Lobin, Wolfram, 2023, Synoptic Revision of Aspleniaceae (Asplenium, Hymenasplenium) of Rwanda, pp. 1-65 in Phytotaxa 608 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.608.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8248950
Review on Double Beta Decay Experiments and Comparison with Theory
Creators: name: Morales, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current situation of the double beta decay direct counting experiments is briefly reviewed. A comparison with the theoretical predictions in some representative nuclear models is presented.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. To be published in Neutrino 98 Conference Proceedings, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.). Ed. by Y. Suzuki and Y. Totsuka
MOESM3 of Genome-wide association study of rice genes and loci conferring resistance to Magnaporthe oryzae isolates from Taiwan
Creators: name: Heng-An Lin
name: Szu-Yu Chen
name: Chang, Fang-Yu
name: Tung, Chih-Wei
name: Yi-Chia Chen
name: Wei-Chiang Shen
name: Ruey-Shyang Chen
name: Chih-Wen Wu
name: Chung, Chia-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Number of QTLs identified from different phenotypes, populations, and M. oryzae isolates.
Microwave and Hard X-Ray Observations of the 2017 September 10 Solar Limb Flare
Creators: name: Gary, Dale E.
name: Chen, Bin
name: Dennis, Brian R.
name: Fleishman, Gregory D.
name: Hurford, Gordon J.
name: Krucker, Sa"m
name: McTiernan, James M.
name: Nita, Gelu M.
name: Shih, Albert Y.
name: White, Stephen M.
name: Yu, Sijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first science results from the newly completed Expanded Owens Valley Solar Array (EOVSA), which obtained excellent microwave imaging spectroscopy observations of SOL2017-09-10, a classic partially-occulted solar limb flare associated with an erupting flux rope. This event is also well-covered by the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) in hard X-rays (HXRs). We present an overview of this event focusing on microwave and HXR data, both associated with high-energy nonthermal electrons, and discuss them within the context of the flare geometry and evolution revealed by extreme ultraviolet (EUV) observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO/AIA). The EOVSA and RHESSI data reveal the evolving spatial and energy distribution of high-energy electrons throughout the entire flaring region. The results suggest that the microwave and HXR sources largely arise from a common nonthermal electron population, although the microwave imaging spectroscopy provides information over a much larger volume of the corona.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, accepted to The Astrophysical Journal
Predicting quark and lepton masses and mixings
Creators: name: Albright, Carl H.
name: Barr, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model is presented that fits the quark and lepton masses and mixings wherein five dimensionless parameters and a phase account for fifteen dimensionless observables. Among these are the Wolfenstein parameters $ρ$ and $η$, the $ν_e-ν_μ$ and $ν_e-ν_τ$ mixing angles which are predicted to be small and comparable while the $ν_μ-ν_τ$ mixing angle is predicted to be large. The model is based on supersymmetric SO(10) with the form of the mass matrices motivated by simplicity at the level of grand unification.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 3 of Assessing antibody decline after chemotherapy of early chronic Chagas disease patients
Creators: name: Murphy, Niamh
name: Cardinal, M. Victoria
name: Bhattacharyya, Tapan
name: Enriquez, Gustavo F.
name: Macchiaverna, Natalia P.
name: Alvedro, Alejandra
name: Freilij, Héctor
name: Martinez de Salazar, Pablo
name: Molina, Israel
name: Mertens, Pascal
name: Gilleman, Quentin
name: Gürtler, Ricardo E.
name: Miles, Michael A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Multiple logistic regression analysis of antibody decline as a function of selected predictors.
Additional file 1: of Autophagy induced by avian reovirus enhances viral replication in chickens at the early stage of infection
Creators: name: Niu, Xiaosai
name: Zhang, Chengcheng
name: Wang, Yuyang
name: Guo, Mengjiao
name: Ruan, Baoyang
name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Wu, Tianqi
name: Zhang, Xiaorong
name: Wu, Yantao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: The ARRIVE Guidelines Checklist. (DOCX 659 kb)
Three-body Supersymmetric Top Decays
Creators: name: Belyaev, Alexander
name: Ellis, John
name: Lola, Smaragda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss three-body supersymmetric top decays, in schemes both with and without R-parity conservation, assuming that sfermion masses are larger than m_t. We find that MSSM top decays into chargino/neutralino pairs have a strong kinematic suppression in the region of the supersymmetric parameter space consistent with the LEP limits, with a decay width =< 10^{-5} GeV. MSSM top decays into neutralino pairs have less kinematical suppression, but require a flavour-changing vertex, and are likely to have a smaller rate. On the other hand, R-violating decays to single charginos, neutralinos and conventional fermions can be larger for values of the R-violating couplings still permitted by other upper limits. The cascade decays of the charginos and neutralinos may lead to spectacular signals with explicit lepton-number violation, such as like-sign lepton events.
description: CERN-TH/2000-60, 13 pages, LaTex, 10 figures
Non-equilibrium diagrammatic approach to strongly interacting photons
Creators: name: Lang, Johannes
name: Chang, Darrick E.
name: Piazza, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a non-equilibrium field-theoretical approach, based on a systematic diagrammatic expansion, for strongly interacting photons in optically dense atomic media. We consider the case where the characteristic photon-propagation range $L_P$ is much larger than the interatomic spacing $a$ and where the density of atomic excitations is low enough to neglect saturation effects. In the highly polarizable medium the photons experience nonlinearities through the interactions they inherit from the atoms. If the atom-atom interaction range $L_E$ is also large compared to $a$, we show that scattering processes with momentum transfer between photons are suppressed by a factor $a/L_E$. We are then able to perform a self-consistent resummation of a specific (Hartree-like) diagram subclass and obtain quantitative results in the highly non-perturbative regime of large single-atom cooperativity. Here we find important, conceptually new collective phenomena emerging due to the dissipative nature of the interactions, which even give rise to novel phase transitions. The robustness of these is investigated by inclusion of the leading corrections in $a/L_E$. We consider specific applications to photons propagating under EIT conditions along waveguides near atomic arrays as well as within Rydberg ensembles.
description: accepted version, 32 pages + 10 pages appendix, 32 figures
Additional file 1: of Graduate medical education scholarly activities initiatives: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wood, William
name: McCollum, Jonathan
name: Promil Kukreja
name: Vetter, Imelda
name: Morgan, Charity
name: Maleki, Ana Hossein Zadeh
name: Riesenberg, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: GME Scholarship Initiatives Search Strategy Full electronic search strategy for thee databases: PubMed, Embase, and Scopus. (DOCX 17 kb)
POVERTY AND THE POPULATION PROBLEM:EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Anand, Sudhir
name: Morduch, Jonathan
name: Anand, Sudhir
name: Morduch, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Security and Poverty

description: Rapid population growth is often cited as an important correlate of high poverty rates in lowincome countries. As a result, much thought and many resources have been put into designing policies which address both poverty and the "population problem". We investigate the conceptual and empirical bases for these views and policy responses, drawing on a recent household-level survey from Bangladesh, one of the poorest and most densely populated countries in the world. We find that allowing for even modest returns to scale in household consumption reverses the oft-cited positive association between low income and large household size. Thus, adding children to a household in our sample is likely to be much less costly than often thought, and the deleterious consequences for poverty may be considerably overstated. The most pressing issues instead appear at the level of communities and of individuals within households. At the level of communities, available evidence suggests that pollution, congestion, and environmental degradation form a coherent basis for relating population growth to poverty; however, specific evidence for these forces remains scant. At the level of individuals, there is considerable evidence that poverty is associated with the relatively poor treatment of women and girls in Bangladesh, and this is exacerbated by high population growth. First, levels of maternal mortality are high, so the risk of death during childbirth is non-trivial. On average, between 2 and 3 women out of every 100 will die in the process of childbirth. Second, son-preference in fertility patterns is pronounced; roughly 60% .of youngest children are boys versus 50% for other children. This suggests that in many families, fertility rates are being pushed upward by son-preference. Third, rates of excess female mortality are high (as many as 8% of women are "missing"), and the rates appear to be positively associated with high overall fertility rates. Thus, high fertility is both a product and a source of gender inequality. The evidence suggests that we should shift the focus in the poverty and population growth debate to consider impacts on individuals within households.
Der altsteinzeitliche Fundplatz Schöningen – ein Kandidat für das Weltkulturerbe?
Creators: name: Terberger, Thomas
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2022

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 79 (2021): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
A qualitative study of low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction in people with advanced multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Swink, Laura A.
name: Thornton, Wesley A.
name: Nearing, Kathryn A.
name: Manago, Mark M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Blood flow restriction (BFR) combined with low-load resistance training could minimize exercise barriers and offer strength and mobility improvements for people with advanced Multiple Sclerosis (MS); but patient experience has not been evaluated. The purpose of this study was to assess the satisfaction, acceptability, and impact of combining low-load resistance training with BFR for individuals with advanced MS (Expanded Disability Status Scale: EDSS 6.0–7.0). We used an interpretive phenomenological research design and post-intervention interviews to explore participant experiences of a novel low-load resistance training program with BFR. Interview participants (n = 14) were 55.4 ± 6.2 years old and were diagnosed with MS for 19.1 ± 10.7 years. Four themes were identified (satisfaction, acceptability, impact, program refinement) with 14 subthemes. Satisfaction was mixed based on overall expectations, yet all participants recommended the intervention. Acceptability was evidenced by all participants identifying comfortable/easy aspects, and modifiable elements that could improve comfort. Impact was evidenced with translation to everyday life activities, strength/self-efficacy/psychological improvements, effectiveness, and fatigue reduction. Participants found BFR combined with low-load resistance training to be satisfactory (mixed initial expectations), acceptable (comfortable/easy), and impactful (translating to life improvements). Areas for program refinement were identified that should be targeted in future iterations.
Quantum Smectic and Supersolid Order in Helium Films and Vortex Arrays
Creators: name: Balents, Leon
name: Nelson, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A flux liquid can condense into a smectic crystal in a pure layered superconductor with the magnetic field oriented nearly parallel to the layers. Similar order can arise in low temperature $^4$He films with a highly anisotropic periodic substrate potential. If the smectic order is commensurate with the layering, this periodic array is {\sl stable} to quenched random point--like disorder. By tilting and adjusting the magnitude of the applied field, both incommensurate and tilted smectic and crystalline phases are found for vortex arrays. Related variations are possible by changing the chemical potential in the helium system. We discuss transport near the second order smectic freezing transition, and show that permeation modes in superconductors lead to a small non--zero resistivity and a large but finite tilt modulus in the smectic crystal. In helium films, the theory predicts a nonzero superfluid density and propagating third sound modes, showing that the quantum smectic is always simultaneously crystalline and superfluid.
description: 18 pages, REVTeX. A complete postscript version with figures is available on the WWW at http://www.itp.ucsb.edu/~balents/ .
Community Archaeology in Pergamon – A Short Report on Activities of the Pergamon Excavation of the German Archaeological Institute
Creators: name: Mania, Ulrich
name: Altay, Seçil Tezer
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2022

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 79 (2021): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Constraints on Early Star Formation from the 21-cm Global Signal
Creators: name: Madau, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tentative detection by the EDGES experiment of a global 21-cm absorption trough centered at redshift 17 opens up the opportunity to study the birth of the first luminous sources, the intensity of radiation backgrounds at cosmic dawn, the thermal and ionization history of the young intergalactic medium. Here, we focus on the astrophysical implications of the Lyman-alpha photon field needed to couple the spin temperature to the kinetic temperature of the gas at these early epochs. Under the basic assumption that the 21-cm signal is activated by extremely metal-poor stellar systems, we show that the EDGES results are consistent with an extrapolation of the declining galaxy UV luminosity density measured at 415.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, version to appear in MNRAS
A hybrid computational approach to anticipate individuals in sequential problem solving
Creators: name: Zamprogno, Giacomo
name: Dietz, Emmanuelle
name: Heimisch, Linda
name: Russwinkel, Nele
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media SA
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: cognitive modeling
subject: hybrid (symbolic sub-symbolic) approach
subject: sequential problem solving
subject: anticipation
subject: human-robot collaboration
subject: HRC

description: Human-awareness is an ever more important requirement for AI systems that are designed to assist humans with daily physical interactions and problem solving. This is especially true for patients that need support to stay as independent as possible. To be human-aware, an AI should be able to anticipate the intentions of the individual humans it interacts with, in order to understand the difficulties and limitations they are facing and to adapt accordingly. While data-driven AI approaches have recently gained a lot of attention, more research is needed on assistive AI systems that can develop models of their partners' goals to offer proactive support without needing a lot of training trials for new problems. We propose an integrated AI system that can anticipate actions of individual humans to contribute to the foundations of trustworthy human-robot interaction. We test this in Tangram, which is an exemplary sequential problem solving task that requires dynamic decision making. In this task the sequences of steps to the goal might be variable and not known by the system. These are aspects that are also recognized as real world challenges for robotic systems. A hybrid approach based on the cognitive architecture ACT-R is presented that is not purely data-driven but includes cognitive principles, meaning heuristics that guide human decisions. Core of this Cognitive Tangram Solver (CTS) framework is an ACT-R cognitive model that simulates human problem solving behavior in action, recognizes possible dead ends and identifies ways forward. Based on this model, the CTS anticipates and adapts its predictions about the next action to take in any given situation. We executed an empirical study and collected data from 40 participants. The predictions made by CTS were evaluated with the participants' behavior, including comparative statistics as well as prediction accuracy. The model's anticipations compared to the human test data provide support for justifying further steps built upon our conceptual approach.
Factors affecting upper limb functional recovery after mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction: a prospective study
Creators: name: Kim, Asall
name: Beom, Jaewon
name: Yang, Eun Joo
name: Choi, Woochol Joseph
name: Ji, Myungki
name: Yi, Chunghwi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Little is known about the differences in postoperative shoulder function following two common approaches for immediate breast reconstruction (IBR): abdominal-based breast reconstruction and implant-based breast reconstruction (ABR and IMBR). It was hypothesized that postoperative upper limb function would differ between the ABR and IMBR due to incomplete detachment of the pectoral muscles. This study aimed to investigate the factors for shoulder function recovery post-IBR and compare recovery outcomes between ABR and IMBR. This single-center prospective follow-up study included 60 patients who underwent IBR for 4 months postoperatively. Patients were invited to complete functional measurements 1 and 4 months postoperatively. The primary outcome was improvement in upper limb disability based on the Q-DASH score. Secondary outcomes were functional shoulder recovery markers: shoulder flexibility, strength, movement accuracy, scapular alignment, body schema accuracy, and neuropathic pain. Repeated-measures analyzes of variance and linear regression were performed. Within-group differences were found for most variables (p < .05) except for neuropathic pain (p = .929). However, there was no overall main group effect (p > .05). Multivariate regression analysis established significant models for ABR and IMBR (R2 = 0.430, p = .002 and R2 = 0.442, p < .001, respectively). However, the variables included in the model showed between-group differences. Postoperative shoulder function was comparable between the two IBR approaches. However, different factors were associated with improved upper limb disability between ABR and IMBR. Acute rehabilitation focused on resolving muscle tightness and pain may help mitigate upper limb disabilities following IBR. Trial registration number: KCT 0006501
Two/Three-Flavor Oscillation and MSW/Vacuum Oscillation Solution of Neutrinos in the SO(3) Gauge Model
Creators: name: Wu, Yue-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three interesting scenarios for neutrino mixing, i.e., (i) small-large mixing scenario, (ii) nearly bi-maximal mixing scenario and (iii) three-flavor oscillation scenario, are analyzed in connection with three possible assignments of the maximal CP-violating phase after spontaneous symmetry breaking of SO(3) in a model with gauged SO(3) lepton flavor symmetry. As a consequence, it is found that the scenario (ii) is more reliable to be resulted in reconciling both solar and atmospheric neutrino data. Though three Majorana neutrino masses in all scenarios can be nearly degenerate, in the scenarios (ii) and (iii) masses of the neutrinos are allowed to be large enough to play a significant cosmological role and in the scenario (i) the fraction $Ω_ν/Ω_{m}$ is bounded to be $Ω_ν/Ω_{m} < (4-10)%$ for $Ω_{m} = (1.0-0.4)$ and $h=0.6$.
description: 16 pages, latex, no figures, revised version to appear in Intern. Journ. of Mod. Phys. A
Ein Netzwerk zur Rettung des bedrohten archäologischen Welterbes
Creators: name: Bieberstein, Christoph Rogalla Von
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2022

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 79 (2021): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Using Image Fairness Representations in Diversity-Based Re-ranking for Recommendations
Creators: name: Karako, Chen
name: Manggala, Putra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The trade-off between relevance and fairness in personalized recommendations has been explored in recent works, with the goal of minimizing learned discrimination towards certain demographics while still producing relevant results. We present a fairness-aware variation of the Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) re-ranking method which uses representations of demographic groups computed using a labeled dataset. This method is intended to incorporate fairness with respect to these demographic groups. We perform an experiment on a stock photo dataset and examine the trade-off between relevance and fairness against a well known baseline, MMR, by using human judgment to examine the results of the re-ranking when using different fractions of a labeled dataset, and by performing a quantitative analysis on the ranked results of a set of query images. We show that our proposed method can incorporate fairness in the ranked results while obtaining higher precision than the baseline, while our case study shows that even a limited amount of labeled data can be used to compute the representations to obtain fairness. This method can be used as a post-processing step for recommender systems and search.
MOESM1 of Genome-wide association study of rice genes and loci conferring resistance to Magnaporthe oryzae isolates from Taiwan
Creators: name: Heng-An Lin
name: Szu-Yu Chen
name: Chang, Fang-Yu
name: Tung, Chih-Wei
name: Yi-Chia Chen
name: Wei-Chiang Shen
name: Ruey-Shyang Chen
name: Chih-Wen Wu
name: Chung, Chia-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Rice accessions evaluated with Magnaporthe oryzae isolates D41-2 and 12YL-DL-3-2.
The Infrared Behavior of Gluon, Ghost, and Quark Propagators in Landau Gauge QCD
Creators: name: Alkofer, Reinhard
name: Ahlig, Steven
name: von Smekal, Lorenz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A truncation scheme for the Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD in Landau gauge is presented which implements the Slavnov-Taylor identities for the 3-point vertex functions. Neglecting contributions from 4-point correlations such as the 4-gluon vertex function and irreducible scattering kernels, a closed system of equations for the propagators is obtained. For the pure gauge theory without quarks this system of equations for the propagators of gluons and ghosts is solved in an approximation which allows for an analytic discussion of its solutions in the infrared: The gluon propagator is shown to vanish for small spacelike momenta whereas the ghost propagator is found to be infrared enhanced. The running coupling of the non-perturbative subtraction scheme approaches an infrared stable fixed point at a critical value of the coupling, $α_c \simeq 9.5$. The gluon propagator is shown to have no Lehmann representation. The gluon and ghost propagators obtained here compare favorably with recent lattice calculations. Results for the quark propagator in the quenched approximation are presented.
description: invited talk given by R. Alkofer at the conference "Nuclear and Particle physics with CEBAF at Jefferson Lab", Dubrovnik, Croatia, November 3-10, 1998; 8 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of MeDEStrand: an improved method to infer genome-wide absolute methylation levels from DNA enrichment data
Creators: name: Jingting Xu
name: Shimeng Liu
name: Yin, Ping
name: Bulun, Serdar
name: Dai, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Correcting CpG density bias by the normal curve and Using WGBS data for validation. (DOCX 16 kb)
Impact of adding Mediterranean diet to aerobic and strengthening exercise program on pain, inflammation, and muscle performance in females with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Abdel-Aal, Nabil M.
name: Kamil, Ragia M.
name: Tayel, Dalia I.
name: Hamed, Rania H.
name: Ragab, Mohamed M.
name: El-Azeim, Alshaymaa S. Abd
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: People with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) frequently use dietary interventions such as Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and exercises to complement pharmacotherapy. To investigate the effect of adding MedDiet to a designed exercise program on quadriceps and hamstrings muscles performance, pain, C-reactive protein (CRP), handgrip strength, bodyweight, and function in females with RA. Sixty females were allocated randomly to the MedDiet plus exercise program (n = 30) or exercise program only (n = 30). The interventions continued for 6 months followed by 6 months of follow-up with no intervention. The primary outcome was the quadriceps and hamstrings muscles performance (agonist–antagonist ratio). The secondary outcomes were visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, CRP blood marker for inflammation, handheld dynamometer for handgrip strength, Health AssessmentQuestionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI) for function, and body weight. All outcomes were measured at baseline, 6-month post-intervention, and 12 months from baseline as a follow-up. The MedDiet group showed statistically significant improvements in all the measured outcomes than the control group (p < .05) after 6 and 12 months. After 6 months of intervention, the mean±SD for agonist–antagonist ratio, pain, and HAQ-DI were 84.59 ± 5.33 and 69.92 ± 5.56 (p < .001, ƞ2 = 0.65), 42.33 ± 8.98 and 54.33 ± 10.06 (p < .001, ƞ2 = 0.3), 1.13 ± 0.48 and 1.9 ± 0.59 (p < .001, ƞ2 = 0.34) in the MedDiet and control groups, respectively. Adding MedDiet to aerobic and strengthening exercise program improved quadriceps and hamstrings muscles performance, pain, functional ability, CRP, handgrip strength, and body weight. Consequently, Mediterranean diet should be considered as adjunctive therapy in treating females with RA.
MOESM2 of Genome-wide association study of rice genes and loci conferring resistance to Magnaporthe oryzae isolates from Taiwan
Creators: name: Heng-An Lin
name: Szu-Yu Chen
name: Chang, Fang-Yu
name: Tung, Chih-Wei
name: Yi-Chia Chen
name: Wei-Chiang Shen
name: Ruey-Shyang Chen
name: Chih-Wen Wu
name: Chung, Chia-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Reaction patterns of international standard blast differential varieties (ID1 to ID8) and Taiwan blast differential varieties (TD1 to TD16) to M. oryzae isolates D41-2 and 12YL-DL3-2.
Additional file 4 of Assessing antibody decline after chemotherapy of early chronic Chagas disease patients
Creators: name: Murphy, Niamh
name: Cardinal, M. Victoria
name: Bhattacharyya, Tapan
name: Enriquez, Gustavo F.
name: Macchiaverna, Natalia P.
name: Alvedro, Alejandra
name: Freilij, Héctor
name: Martinez de Salazar, Pablo
name: Molina, Israel
name: Mertens, Pascal
name: Gilleman, Quentin
name: Gürtler, Ricardo E.
name: Miles, Michael A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Multiple logistic regression analysis of seronegativisation as a function of selected predictors.
Dynamical symmetry breaking in the Nambu-Jona-Lasino model with external gravitational and constant electric fields
Creators: name: Elizalde, E.
name: Shil'nov, Yu. I.
name: Chitov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An investigation of the Nambu-Jona-Lasino model with external constant electric and weak gravitational fields is carried out in three- and four- dimensional spacetimes. The effective potential of the composite bifermionic fields is calculated keeping terms linear in the curvature, while the electric field effect is treated exactly by means of the proper- time formalism. A rich dynamical symmetry breaking pattern, accompanied by phase transitions which are ruled, independently, by both the curvature and the electric field strength is found. Numerical simulations of the transitions are presented.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, 6 .ps-figures, Final version published in "Classical and Quantum Gravity"
Envelope model for function-on-function linear regression
Creators: name: Su, Zhihua
name: Li, Bing
name: Cook, Dennis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The envelope model is a recently developed methodology for multivariate analysis that enhances estimation accuracy by exploiting the relation between the mean and eigenstructure of the covariance matrix. We extend the envelope model to function-on-function linear regression, where the response and the predictor are assumed to be random functions in Hilbert spaces. We use a double envelope structure to accommodate the eigenstructures of the covariance operators for both the predictor and the response. The central idea is to establish a one-to-one relation between the functional envelope model and the multivariate envelope model and estimate the latter using an existing method. We also developed the asymptotic theories, confidence and prediction bands, an order determination method along with its consistency, and a characterization of the efficiency gain by the proposed model. Simulation comparisons with the standard function-on-function regression and data applications show significant improvement by our method in terms of cross-validated prediction error.
Extension groups between atoms in abelian categories
Creators: name: Kanda, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E15 (Primary), 16D90, 16P40, 16G30 (Secondary)

description: We introduce the extension groups between atoms in an abelian category. For a locally noetherian Grothendieck category, the localizing subcategories closed under injective envelopes are characterized in terms of those extension groups. We also introduce the virtual duals of the extension groups between atoms to measure the global dimension of the category. A new topological property of atom spectra is revealed and it is used to relate the projective dimensions of atoms with the Krull-Gabriel dimensions. As a byproduct of the topological observation, we show that there exists a spectral space that is not homeomorphic to the atom spectrum of any abelian category.
description: 31 pages
A European Project: The Frontiers of the Roman Empire – Protection and Communication of World Heritage in an International Context
Creators: name: Sommer, C. Sebastian
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2022

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 79 (2021): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Age-related perceptual and cognitive effects on visual search
Creators: name: Alqahtani, Tahani A.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis examines age-related differences in visual search processes and their underlying cognitive mechanisms. Through various experimental paradigms, eye-tracking techniques, and mathematical models, the study explores the impact of age on different components of visual search, including signal-to-noise processing, top-down control, visual short-term memory, distractor suppression, and the interaction attentional control with visual working memory load. Overall, this thesis contributes to our understanding of age-related changes in visual search processes. The findings reveal slower response times in older adults, while target detection accuracy remains relatively stable. Set size and eccentricity significantly impact search performance, and the use of top-down information remains intact in older adults. Age-related declines are observed in cognitive processes, including attentional guidance, decision latency, and the use of visual working memory during the guidance stage of visual search. However, older adults exhibit preserved abilities in certain aspects of visual search, such as the use of top-down information in certain situations, such as the suppression of salient singleton distractors. These findings underscore the complexity of the cognitive mechanisms involved in visual search and highlight the need for further research and interventions to enhance visual search performance in older adults.
Additional file 1: of A WHO-HPH operational program versus usual routines for implementing clinical health promotion: an RCT in health promoting hospitals (HPH)
Creators: name: Svane, Jeff
name: Shu-Ti Chiou
name: Groene, Oliver
name: Kalvachova, Milena
name: Brkić, Mirna
name: Fukuba, Isao
name: Härm, Tiiu
name: Farkas, Jerneja
name: Ang, Yen
name: Andersen, Mikkel
name: Tønnesen, Hanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Project Materials. (PDF 426 kb)
Inclusive decays and lifetimes of doubly charmed baryons
Creators: name: Guberina, B.
name: Melic, B.
name: Stefancic, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of singly charmed hadrons has been extended to the case of doubly charmed baryons, $Ξ_{cc}^{++}$, $Ξ_{cc}^{+}$ and $Ω_{cc}^{+}$. Doubly charmed baryons are described as a system containing a heavy $cc$-diquark and a light quark, similarly as in a heavy-light meson. This leads to preasymptotic effects in semileptonic and nonleptonic decays which are essentially proportional to the meson wave function. Interplay between preasymptotic effects in semileptonic and/or nonleptonic decay rates leads to very clear predictions for semileptonic branching ratios and lifetimes of doubly charmed baryons.
description: 14 pages latex file, 4 figures, 1 table
Nach dem Spiel ist vor dem Spiel – Haithabu und Danewerk als UNESCO-Welterbe
Creators: name: Carnap-Bornheim, Claus Von
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2022

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 79 (2021): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Thermodynamics and phase transitions of galactic clustering in higher-order Modified Gravity
Creators: name: Upadhyay, Sudhaker
name: Pourhassan, Behnam
name: Capozziello, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics of galactic clustering under the higher-order corrected Newtonian dynamics. The clustering of galaxies is considered as a gravitational phase transition. In order to study the effects of higher-order correction to the thermodynamics of gravitational system, we compute more exact equations of state. Moreover, we investigate the corrected probability distribution function for such gravitating system. A relation between order parameter and the critical temperature is also established.
description: Accepted for publication in IJMPD
Diffusion-Annihilation in the Presence of a Driving Field
Creators: name: Schütz, Gunter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of an external driving force on a simple stochastic reaction-diffusion system in one dimension. In our model each lattice site may be occupied by at most one particle. These particles hop with rates $(1\pmη)/2$ to the right and left nearest neighbouring site resp. if this site is vacant and annihilate with rate 1 if it is occupied. We show that density fluctuations (i.e. the $m^{th}$ moments $\langle N^m \rangle$ of the density distribution at time $t$) do not depend on the spatial anisotropy $η$ induced by the driving field, irrespective of the initial condition. Furthermore we show that if one takes certain translationally invariant averages over initial states (e.g. random initial conditions) even local fluctuations do not depend on $η$. In the scaling regime $t \sim L^2$ the effect of the driving can be completely absorbed in a Galilei transformation (for any initial condition). We compute the probability of finding a system of $L$ sites in its stationary state at time $t$ if it was fully occupied at time $t_0 = 0$.
description: 17 pages, latex, no figures
The Nucleon Anapole Moment and Parity-Violating ep Scattering
Creators: name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
name: Puglia, S. J.
name: Holstein, B. R.
name: Ramsey-Musolf, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parity-violating (PV) interactions among quarks in the nucleon induce a PV $γNN$ coupling, or anapole moment (AM). We compute electroweak gauge-independent contributions to the AM through ${\cal O}(1/\lamchis)$ in chiral perturbation theory. We estimate short-distance PV effects using resonance saturation. The AM contributions to PV electron-proton scattering slightly enhance the axial vector radiative corrections, R_A^p, over the scale implied by the Standard Model when weak quark-quark interactions are neglected. We estimate the theoretical uncertainty associated with the AM contributions to R_A^p to be large, and discuss the implications for the interpretation PV of ep scattering.
description: RevTex 29 pages + 8 PS figures, references and discussions added, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
CPT and Lorentz Tests in Penning Traps
Creators: name: Bluhm, Robert
name: Kostelecky, Alan
name: Russell, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical analysis is performed of Penning-trap experiments testing CPT and Lorentz symmetry through measurements of anomalous magnetic moments and charge-to-mass ratios. Possible CPT and Lorentz violations arising from spontaneous symmetry breaking at a fundamental level are treated in the context of a general extension of the SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) standard model and its restriction to quantum electrodynamics. We describe signals that might appear in principle, introduce suitable figures of merit, and estimate CPT and Lorentz bounds attainable in present and future Penning-trap experiments. Experiments measuring anomaly frequencies are found to provide the sharpest tests of CPT symmetry. Bounds are attainable of approximately $10^{-20}$ in the electron-positron case and of $10^{-23}$ for a suggested experiment with protons and antiprotons. Searches for diurnal frequency variations in these experiments could also limit certain types of Lorentz violation to the level of $10^{-18}$ in the electron-positron system and others at the level of $10^{-21}$ in the proton-antiproton system. In contrast, measurements comparing cyclotron frequencies are sensitive within the present theoretical framework to different kinds of Lorentz violation that preserve CPT. Constraints could be obtained on one figure of merit in the electron-positron system at the level of $10^{-16}$, on another in the proton-antiproton system at $10^{-24}$, and on a third at $10^{-25}$ using comparisons of $H^-$ ions with antiprotons.
description: 31 pages, published in Physical Review D
A Quark Model Analysis of Orbital Angular Momentum
Creators: name: Scopetta, Sergio
name: Vento, Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) twist-two parton distributions are studied. At the low energy, hadronic, scale we calculate them for the relativistic MIT bag model and for non-relativistic potential quark models. We reach the scale of the data by leading order evolution using the OPE and perturbative QCD. We confirm that the contribution of quarks and gluons OAM to the nucleon spin grows with $Q^2$, and it can be relevant at the experimental scale, even if it is negligible at the hadronic scale, irrespective of the model used. The sign and shape of the quark OAM distribution at high $Q^2$ may depend strongly on the relative size of the OAM and spin distributions at the hadronic scale. Sizeable quark OAM distributions at the hadronic scale, as proposed by several authors, can produce the dominant contribution to the nucleon spin at high $Q^2$. As expected by general arguments, we obtain, that the large gluon OAM contribution is almost cancelled by the gluon spin contribution.
description: 15 pages; latex; 5 postscript figures included in submission. Final version to appear in Phys. Lett. B. Discussion about the MIT bag model slightly changed
Measures to Protect Cultural Heritage Taken by the German Archaeological Institute (DAI) – The Ancient Yemen Digital Atlas
Creators: name: Gerlach, Iris
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2022

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 79 (2021): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees