cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The effects of oral ketone esters on the NLRP3 inflammasome after spinal cord injury
Creators: name: Park, Hyo Joon (David)
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Previous studies have demonstrated that induction of ketosis by a ketogenic diet (KD), a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet, can improve the pathophysiology that occurs after spinal cord injury (SCI). Thus, the potential beneficial effects of ketone esters (KE, ∆G®, a β-hydroxybutyrate diester) supplementation that can rapidly induce a metabolic state of ketosis were investigated. Following SCI, the NLRP3 inflammasome, an innate immune system receptor/sensor that regulates the activation of proinflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1β), is significantly upregulated. Therefore, the NLRP3 inflammasome may contribute to secondary degeneration after SCI. Starting three hours following C5 hemi-contusion (150kDyn), Sprague-Dawley rats (males 250-300g) were treated with oral gavage of water with free access to a standard diet (SD: 1004403, Dyets Inc) or oral gavage of ketone esters with free access to a standard diet supplemented with ketone esters (KE:1004404, Dyets Inc). Rats were euthanized at 1-, 2-, 7-, and 14-days post-injury, and three 5mm long pieces of the spinal cords (rostral, C4-C5; epicenter, C5-C6; caudal, C6-C7) were harvested immediately after PBS perfusion. Temporal (1, 2, 7, and 14 DPI) and positional (rostral, epicenter, and caudal) expression of the NLRP3 inflammasome components were analyzed by western blots, ELISA, and immunohistochemistry. Our data reveal that SCI, compared to sham operation, induced a significant increase of the NLRP3-associated components, with the peak of expression and activity occurring at 2 DPI. Importantly, upstream activators (NF-κB) and downstream effectors (e.g., Caspase-1 and Gasdermin D) of the inflammasome were transiently yet significantly downregulated in KE cohorts, suggesting that KE can beneficially modify the inflammatory response following SCI. In addition, our morphometric quantifications and density analysis of activated and quiescent microglia/macrophages at the injury site following SCI reveals that KE results in a lower proportion of activated microglia (i.e., the proportion of CD45⁻/Iba1⁺ over all Iba1⁺ cells) but not their density (number of cells per unit area), compared to SD. These findings demonstrate the potential neuroprotective benefits of KE supplementation initiated soon after SCI.
title: Lehman Brothers: Peeking under the Board Facade
Creators: name: Larcker, David F.
name: Tayan, Brian
Publisher: name: Corporate Governance Research Initiative
Year: 2010

description: Experts place considerable emphasis on the board structure. Many boards now look indistinguishable, and yet can differ very much in terms of oversight quality. Has an emphasis on board structure led to a decrease in board quality?
Junior Management Science, Bd. 8 Nr. 4 (2023)
Creators: name: Junior Management Science
Publisher: name: Junior Management Science
Year: 2023

description: Virtual Reality Transforming the Digital Learning Environment: An Analysis of Students’ Acceptance...1081-1099
Enabling E-Mobility: How Electric Grids Can Support High EV Adoption with Residential PV and Battery Energy Storage Systems...1040-1080
Berufseinstieg in Zeiten mobiler Arbeit: Eine empirische Studie über den Einfluss mobilen Arbeitens auf das psychische Wohlbefinden kaufmännischer Auszubildender in Hamburg...1010-1039
Chances and challenges for the members of the Fairtrade-supply chain: a case study of Chile and Switzerland...993-1009
Discussion of automotive trends and implications for German OEMs...955-992
Transparenz und organisationale Legitimität: Eine experimentelle Studie am Beispiel eines fiktiven Unternehmens...926-954
Acceptance conditions of algorithmic decision support in management...887-925
Digital Transformation in Family Businesses...865-886
Logical Reasoning in Management: From “Philosopher Kings” to Logical Managers?...845-864
Power to the CEO? Sources of CEO Power and Its Influences on Strategic Choices and Firm Performance...827-844
The Effect of a Superoutburst on the White Dwarf and Disk of VW Hydri as observed with FUSE
Creators: name: Long, Knox S.
name: Gaensicke, Boris T.
name: Knigge, Christian
name: Froning, Cynthia S.
name: Monard, Berto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used FUSE to obtain thirteen observations of the dwarf nova VW Hyi covering the period from the end of a superoutburst through the following normal outburst of the system. Here, we present the quiescent spectra. They contain at least three components. The dominant component is the white dwarf (WD), which cools following the superoutburst. The amount of cooling depends somewhat on the WD models used. For log g of 8.0, the temperature drops from 24,000K just after the outburst to 20,000 K just before the normal outburst. For this model, and a distance of 65 pc, the WD radius is ~8 x 10**8 cm and v sin(i) is ~420 km/s. The fact that the derived radius is smaller than expected for a WD with log g=8 suggests a higher gravity WD or that VW Hyi is somewhat further than 65 pc. Either is possible given the current distance uncertainty of +-20 pc. Earlier suggestions that the WD photosphere shows evidence of CNO processed material are confirmed, but our analysis also shows that issues remain in terms of analyzing the spectra of WDs in such unusual physical situations. The second component is relatively featureless and shows modulation on the orbital (and just after outburst, the superhump) period. It is likely associated with the hot spot where material from the secondary encounters the disk, rather than the boundary layer region between the inner disk and WD. The second component fades ~10 days after the superoutburst. There is also a third component, clearly visible in broad emission lines of C III 977, N III 991, Lyman Beta and O VI 1032,1038, which appears to be accompanied by a flat continuum. The strength of the emission lines, which are almost surely associated with the accretion disk, appear relatively constant throughout the observations.
description: 47 pages, including 14 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Reducibility of Covers of AFT shifts
Creators: name: Bates, Teresa
name: Eilers, Soren
name: Pask, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B10, 46L05

description: In this paper we show that the reducibility structure of several covers of sofic shifts is a flow invariant. In addition, we prove that for an irreducible subshift of almost finite type the left Krieger cover and the past set cover are reducible. We provide an example which shows that there are non almost finite type shifts which have reducible left Krieger covers. As an application we show that the Matsumoto algebra of an irreducible, strictly sofic shift of almost finite type is not simple.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Synopeas inerme THOMSON 1859
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Synopeas
Synopeas inerme

description: Synopeas inerme THOMSON, 1859 M a t e r i a l: 1♀, Jēkabpils, 25.08- 08.10.2006, Malaise trap in garden.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
Single Production of Fourth Family b' Quark at the Large Hadron electron Collider
Creators: name: Cakir, O.
name: Cetinkaya, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examined the single production of fourth family b' quarks at the Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC).We have analyzed the background and the signal processes for the mass range 300-800 GeV. We find the discovery region for an optimal parametrization of the Vqb' matrix elements.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Homogenization of dislocation dynamics
Creators: name: Hajj, A. El
name: Ibrahim, H.
name: Monneau, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider the dynamics of dislocations with the same Burgers vector, contained in the same glide plane, and moving in a material with periodic obstacles. We study two cases: i) the particular case of parallel straight dislocations and ii) the general case of curved dislocations. In each case, we perform rigorously the homogenization of the dynamics and predict the corresponding effective macroscopic elasto-visco-plastic flow rule.
A Personal Journey Through Hadronic Exotica
Creators: name: Seth, Kamal K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for exotic hadrons has been forever fascinating and challenging. A review of many such searches, successful and unsuccessful, in which the author has been involved, is presented.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, presented at the Fifth Workshop on Critical Stability of Few-Body Quantum Systems, 13-17th October 2008, Erice, Sicily
Inflationary predictions at small gamma
Creators: name: Czuchry, Ewa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper explores single field inflation models with a constant, but arbitrary speed of sound c_s, obtained by deforming the kinetic energy terms to a Dirac-Born-Infeld form. Allowing c_s<1 provides a simple parameterization of non-gaussianity. The dependence of inflationary observables on the parameter c_s is considered in the leading order slow roll approximation. The results show that in most cases the dependence is actually rather weak for the range of c_s allowed by existing bounds on non-gaussianity.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
Metallicity of the polar disk in NGC4650A: constraints for cold accretion scenario
Creators: name: Spavone, M.
name: Iodice, E.
name: Arnaboldi, M.
name: Gerhard, O.
name: Saglia, R.
name: Longo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used high resolution spectra in the optical and near-infrared wavelength range to study the abundance ratios and metallicities of the HII regions associated with the polar disk in NGC4650A, in order to put constraints on the formation of the polar disk through cold gas accretion along a filament; this might be the most realistic way by which galaxies get their gas. We have compared the measured metallicities for the polar structure in NGC4650A with those of different morphological types and we have found that they are similar to those of late-type galaxies: such results is consistent with a polar disk formed by accretion from cosmic web filaments of external cold gas.
description: Proceeding of the conference "Hunting for the Dark: The Hidden Side of Galaxy Formation", Malta, 19-23 Oct. 2009
Innovations in the Analysis of Chandra-ACIS Observations
Creators: name: Broos, Patrick S.
name: Townsley, Leisa K.
name: Feigelson, Eric D.
name: Getman, Konstantin V.
name: Bauer, Franz E.
name: Garmire, Gordon P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As members of the instrument team for the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) on NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and as Chandra General Observers, we have developed a wide variety of data analysis methods that we believe are useful to the Chandra community, and have constructed a significant body of publicly-available software (the ACIS Extract package) addressing important ACIS data and science analysis tasks. This paper seeks to describe these data analysis methods for two purposes: to document the data analysis work performed in our own science projects, and to help other ACIS observers judge whether these methods may be useful in their own projects (regardless of what tools and procedures they choose to implement those methods). The ACIS data analysis recommendations we offer here address much of the workflow in a typical ACIS project, including data preparation, point source detection via both wavelet decomposition and image reconstruction, masking point sources, identification of diffuse structures, event extraction for both point and diffuse sources, merging extractions from multiple observations, nonparametric broad-band photometry, analysis of low-count spectra, and automation of these tasks. Many of the innovations presented here arise from several, often interwoven, complications that are found in many Chandra projects: large numbers of point sources (hundreds to several thousand), faint point sources, misaligned multiple observations of an astronomical field, point source crowding, and scientifically relevant diffuse emission.
description: Accepted by the ApJ, 2010 Mar 10 (\#343576) 39 pages, 16 figures
White Paper by RLS-Digital Health - Federated learning and Analysis for Collaborative Research  in Healthcare at a National and International Scale
Creators: name: RLS-Digital Health Group
name: Consortium Santé Numérique Université de Montréal
name: Fonds de Recherche du Québec – Nature et Technologies
name: Friedrich-Alexander- Universität
name: Salzburg Federal Hospital
name: Shandong First Medical University
name: Software Competence Center Hagenberg (Austria)
name: Technical University of Munich
name: University of Georgia
name: University of Sao Paulo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: digital health
federated learning
healthcare
data-driven
federated analysis
data

description: The present White Paper chooses to approach the advancement of Big Data and AI in healthcare by focusing on a major trend in digital health: Federated Learning (FL) and Federated Analysis (FA). This approach proposes to harness the full potential of health data by enabling the secure exploitation of multiple data sources without having to pool data in a single site (AbdulRhaman, 2020). FL/FA can be presented as a response to present legal, ethical, and technical challenges that limit data sharing across institutions and jurisdictions and thereby reduce the capacity to conduct collaborative data-driven research at a national and international scale (Kairouz et al., 2021).

While FL/FA presents genuine opportunities for the enhancement of Big Data and AI for research and innovation, this approach also raises several questions regarding privacy protection, data reliability, and resource utilization, among others. These are the specific issues investigated in this document. While exploring the potential and challenges of FL/FA for collaborative research in digital health, this white paper also describes robust platforms and technologies showing how FL/FA can be made possible in today's healthcare systems.

The collaboration between the RLS-Digital Health members has shed light on projects that stand out as powerful examples of the promises of FL/FA for data-driven research and innovation in healthcare. Based on these inspiring initiatives, this white paper presents key conditions that could drive the establishment of successful infrastructures able to connect and analyze high quality and real-time data sources, while ensuring that the best standards for data protection and normalization are in place. These conditions could help us define and build a model for data-driven collaborative research at the national and international scales that could benefit researchers, innovators, decision-makers, and patients.
Synopeas larides
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Synopeas
Synopeas larides

description: Synopeas larides (WALKER, 1835) B i b l i o g r a p h y: Buhl (2010b). Material: 1♀, 1.5 km W of Jēkabpils, 28.05- 26.06.2012, Malaise trap in forest.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
description: {"references": ["Buhl P. N. 2010 b. New or little known species of Platygastrinae from NW Europe (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae). - Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fur Entomologie 31: 301 - 315."]}
Anomalous thermoelectric transport of Dirac particles in graphene
Creators: name: Wei, Peng
name: Bao, Wenzhong
name: Pu, Yong
name: Lau, Chun Ning
name: Shi, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a thermoelectric study of graphene in both zero and applied magnetic fields. As a direct consequence of the linear dispersion of massless particles, we find that the Seebeck coefficient Sxx diverges with 1 /, where n2D is the carrier density. We observe a very large Nernst signal Sxy (~ 50 uV/K at 8 T) at the Dirac point, and an oscillatory dependence of both Sxx and Sxy on n2D at low temperatures. Our results underscore the anomalous thermoelectric transport in graphene, which may be used as a highly sensitive probe for impurity bands near the Dirac point.
Preventing arbitrage to enable preferences in measurement-based peer-to-peer electricity markets in power distribution systems
Creators: name: Musgrave, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Widespread deployment of distributed energy resources (DERs) in power distribution systems motivates the development of peer-to-peer (P2P) electricity markets that facilitate bilateral transactions between pairs of market agents while ensuring that the resulting transactions are consistent with the operational constraints of the underlying power distribution system. This thesis contributes to the development of P2P electricity markets by highlighting the potential for arbitrage to nullify market agent preferences in previous market formulations, and proposing a market formulation that enables individual preferences to have their intended impact by preventing arbitrage. In cases where preferences are imposed against a generator due to its associated carbon emissions, the presence of arbitrage may allow that generator to be dispatched at the same level as if the preferences were not imposed, thereby negating the impact of the stated preferences on resulting emissions. A fully distributed solution approach allows the optimal P2P transactions and DER dispatch to be obtained without centralized computation, thus enabling privacy of market agent data. We then extend the proposed market formulation to establish a measurement-based P2P electricity market, where the resulting transactions and optimal dispatch satisfy power flow constraints without relying on an offline model of the power distribution system. Instead, we constrain nodal voltages via a linear sensitivity model mapping bus voltages to injections estimated from online measurements collected from P2P market participants. The optimal solution of the market problem comprises the P2P transactions (specifying partners, quantity, and price for each trade), the optimal dispatch, and predicted nodal voltages at buses where measurements are collected.
IR diagnostics of embedded jets: kinematics and physical characteristics of the HH46-47 jet
Creators: name: Lopez, Rebeca Garcia
name: Nisini, Brunella
name: Eisloeffel, Jochen
name: Giannini, Teresa
name: Bacciotti, Francesca
name: Podio, Linda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the kinematics and physical properties of the Class I driven jet HH46-47 based on IR medium and low resolution spectroscopy obtained with ISAAC on VLT. Our aim is to study the gas physics as a function of the velocity and distance from the source and compare the results with similar studies performed on other Class I and CTTS jets, as well as with existing models for the jet formation and excitation. The ratios and luminosities of several important diagnostic lines have been used to derive physical parameters. [FeII] and H2 Position Velocity Diagrams (PVDs) have been in addition constructed to study the kinematics. Within 1000-2000 AU from the source the atomic gas presents a wide range of radial velocities. Only the gas component at the highest velocity (HVC) survives at large distances. The H2, shows, close to the source, only a single velocity component at almost zero velocity, while it reaches higer velocities further downstream. Electron densities (ne) and mass ejection fluxes (Mjet) have been measured separately for the HVC and LVC from the [FeII] lines. ne increases with decreasing velocities, while the opposite occurs for Mjet. The mass flux carried out by the molecular component, measured from the H2 lines flux, is ~4 10^-9 Msun/yr. We have estimated that the Fe gas phase abundance is significantly lower than the solar value, with ~88% of iron still depleted onto dust grains in the internal jet region. The derived densities and mass flux values are typical of Class I objects or very active TTauri stars. However, the spatial extent of the LVC and the velocity dependence of the electron density have been so far observed only in another Class I jet, the HH34 jet, and are not explained by the current models of jet launching.
description: A&A accepted
Synopeas latvianum BUHL 2009
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Synopeas
Synopeas latvianum

description: Synopeas latvianum BUHL, 2009 Bibliography: Buhl (2009).
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
description: {"references": ["Buhl P. N. 2009. New or little known Palaearctic species of Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). III. - Entomologica fennica 20: 65 - 83."]}
Dune-CurvedGrid - A Dune module for surface parametrization
Creators: name: Praetorius, Simon
name: Stenger, Florian
Publisher: name: Archive of Numerical Software
Year: 2022

description: In this paper we introduce and describe an implementation of curved (surface) geometries within the Dune framework for grid-based discretizations. Therefore, we employ the abstraction of geometries as local-functions bound to a grid element, and the abstraction of a grid as connectivity of elements together with a grid-function that can be localized to the elements to provide element local parametrizations of the curved surface.
description: Archive of Numerical Software, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Synopeas pinnei BUHL 2009
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Synopeas
Synopeas pinnei

description: Synopeas pinnei BUHL, 2009 Bibliography: Buhl (2009).
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
description: {"references": ["Buhl P. N. 2009. New or little known Palaearctic species of Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). III. - Entomologica fennica 20: 65 - 83."]}
Additional file 4 of Longitudinal multi-omics transition associated with fatality in critically ill COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Sun, Chaoyang
name: Sun, Yuzhe
name: Wu, Ping
name: Ding, Wencheng
name: Wang, Shiyou
name: Li, Jiafeng
name: Liang, Langchao
name: Chai, Chaochao
name: Fu, Yu
name: Li, Zhiming
name: Zhu, Linnan
name: Ju, Jia
name: Liao, Xin
name: Huang, Xiaoyuan
name: Feng, Ling
name: Ma, Ding
name: He, Liang
name: Chen, Dongsheng
name: Chen, Gang
name: Jin, Xin
name: Wu, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. (A) Heatmap of differential expressed genes (logFC > 1) between Cluster 1 and Cluster 2. Individual effect and sampling day are considered as confounding factors. (B) Soft clustering of longitudinal gene dynamics in six patients containing Cluster 1-to-2 transition (FDR < 0.05) using differentially expressed genes in Figure S2A. Each patient is individually analyzed by using Mfuzz. The X-axis represents the sampling time. (C) Validation of differentially expressed gene from Cluster 1-to-2 by using Cluster 2-to-1 transcriptomic data. Color represents the patient’s ID. 99.4% up-regulated genes and 99.6% down-regulated genes exhibited reversed expression levels. (D) GO terms and KEGG pathways for differentially expressed genes between Cluster 1 and Cluster 2. The top 5 terms and pathways are represented. The size of dots denotes the − log10 of the p-value, the color denotes the expression levels.
Additional file 6 of Nomogram model predicts the risk of visual impairment in diabetic retinopathy: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Zhao, Yuancheng
name: Yu, Rentao
name: Sun, Chao
name: Fan, Wei
name: Zou, Huan
name: Chen, Xiaofan
name: Huang, Yanming
name: Yuan, Rongdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 6.
National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Data Stewardship
Creators: name: Hogan, Patrick
Publisher: name: ESIP
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Oceanography
subject: Hydrology

description: Overview of the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Data Stewardship Services.
Synopeas rhanis
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Synopeas
Synopeas rhanis

description: Synopeas rhanis (WALKER, 1835) Material: 5♀, 1 Ƌ, Jēkabpils, 1 km S of Brodi, Āres house, 08- 29.07.2006, Malaise trap; 5♀, Vīpe, 01.08- 07.11.2009, Malaise trap in meadow.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
Synopeas sosis
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Synopeas
Synopeas sosis

description: Synopeas sosis (WALKER, 1835) Material: 2Ƌ, Jēkabpils, 1 km S of Brodi, Āres house, 12.05- 23.06.2007, Malaise trap.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
Exploring children’s mathematics learning and self-regulation in robotics
Creators: name: Zhang, Ting
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: In this case study, I investigated young children’s learning experiences with robotics in after-school learning centers. Over a two-month period, six students in grades 2 and 3, currently enrolled in these learning centers, constituted four subcases (two pairs and two singles) in this study, with each participating in six one-hour robotics sessions. The study applies the principles of constructionism and self-regulated learning theory to address two primary questions: i) How did these young children apply mathematical concepts while engaging in robotics activities? ii) What self-regulated learning opportunities does robotics provide for young children during problem-solving activities? The findings revealed that students exhibited an iterative approach in their problem-solving endeavors, involving continuous cycles of understanding the problem, ideation, experimentation, and assessing solutions. While coding and designing robots, they employed strategies such as decomposition, experimentation, and self-assessment to gauge their progress. Moreover, they showcased their ability in applying mathematical concepts across various representations, surpassing mere basic arithmetic computation. Additionally, the study found that the children as young as six years old consistently self-regulated their problem-solving, encompassing crucial components of SRL such as goal-setting, self-assessment, and persistence in the face of challenges. These insights contribute to our understanding of how students engage in problem-solving within the context of robotics and hold implications for future research and educational practices in mathematics education.
Discrete conformal variations and scalar curvature on piecewise flat two and three dimensional manifolds
Creators: name: Glickenstein, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C26, 52C21, 52B70

description: A piecewise flat manifold is a triangulated manifold given a geometry by specifying edge lengths (lengths of 1-simplices) and specifying that all simplices are Euclidean. We consider the variation of angles of piecewise flat manifolds as the geometry varies in a particular way, which we call a conformal variation. This variation generalizes variations within the class of circles with fixed intersection angles (such as circle packings) as well as other formulations of conformal variation of piecewise flat manifolds previously suggested. We describe the angle derivatives of the angles in two and three dimensional piecewise flat manifolds, giving rise to formulas for the derivatives of curvatures. The formulas for derivatives of curvature resemble the formulas for the change of scalar curvature under a conformal variation of Riemannian metric. They allow us to explicitly describe the variation of certain curvature functionals, including Regge's formulation of the Einstein-Hilbert functional (total scalar curvature), and to consider convexity of these functionals. They also allow us to prove rigidity theorems for certain analogues of constant curvature and Einstein manifolds in the piecewise flat setting.
description: 4 figures
Synopeas ventrale
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Synopeas
Synopeas ventrale

description: Synopeas ventrale (WESTWOOD, 1833) M a t e r i a l: 2♀, Jēkabpils, 16.06- 07.07.2006, Malaise trap in garden.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð­Ð­Ð Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
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Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð­Ð­Ð Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Android. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð­Ð­Ð, Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐ¡ Android Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ AndroidSDK Ð¸ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Java. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ¸ ORMLite. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ.
Atomic collapse, Lorentz boosts, Klein scattering, and other quantum-relativistic phenomena in graphene
Creators: name: Shytov, Andrei
name: Rudner, Mark
name: Gu, Nan
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail
name: Levitov, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons in graphene, behaving as massless relativistic Dirac particles, provide a new perspective on the relation between condensed matter and high-energy physics. We discuss atomic collapse, a novel state of superheavy atoms stripped of their discrete energy levels, which are transformed into resonant states. Charge impurities in graphene provide a convenient condensed matter system in which this effect can be explored. Relativistic dynamics also manifests itself in another system, graphene p-n junctions. We show how the transport problem in the presence of magnetic field can be solved with the help of a Lorentz transformation, and use it to investigate magnetotransport in p-n junctions. Finally, we review recent proposal to use Fabry-Perot resonances in p-n-p structures as a vehicle to investigate Klein scattering, another hallmark phenomenon of relativistic dynamics.
description: minireview, 9 pgs
title: Ð­ÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐº, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: Ð¡Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
name: ÐÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
name: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
name: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ

description: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½ Ñ ÐÐÐ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ðµ 35 Ð»ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ðº Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼
Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½
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Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼, Ð² ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
Synopeas wangsjoi BUHL 2009
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Synopeas
Synopeas wangsjoi

description: Synopeas wangsjoi BUHL, 2009 Material: 1♀, 9 km W of Viesīte, Zakeri house, 08.08- 08.11.2009, Malaise trap in forest.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
description: {"references": ["Buhl P. N. 2009. New or little known Palaearctic species of Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). III. - Entomologica fennica 20: 65 - 83."]}
Methods for design of efficient on-device natural language processing architectures
Creators: name: Jawahar, Ganesh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Deep learning based models often achieve state-of-the-art performance in a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, which include open-ended tasks (e.g., story generation, brainstorming, and chat) and closed-ended tasks (e.g., summarization, question answering, and rewriting). To further enhance quality, there is a growing interest in scaling the model size and the amount of data used for training. These research efforts often overlook the impact of footprint metrics, such as high latency, high memory usage, and high energy consumption, on these deep learning models. A high footprint makes these models significantly inefficient for deployment on servers and devices such as tablets, handhelds, and wearables. Methods for improving model efficiency often come at the cost of degrading model quality. In this dissertation, we address the central question: how can we push the envelope in improving the efficiency-quality tradeoff of deep learning models for on-device NLP tasks? To this end, we propose methods that take on-device efficiency constraints (e.g., ≤ 16 MB memory or ≤ 200 ms latency) to inform the design of the model architecture. We propose methods for the manual design of architecture for the auto-completion task (generate continuations for user-written prompts) that enjoy a better memory-accuracy tradeoff than existing auto-completion models (Chapter 2). Additionally, we introduce methods that can directly take efficiency constraints to automatically search for efficient sparsely activated architectures for machine translation tasks (Chapter 3) and efficient pretrained (task-agnostic) language modeling architectures (Chapter 4). Finally, in Chapter 5, we explore a novel use case of employing large language models to speed up architecture search, while maintaining the efficiency and quality of state-of-the-art neural architecture search algorithms.
A note on the consistency of Hybrid Eulerian/Lagrangian approach to multiphase flows
Creators: name: Chibbaro, Sergio
name: Minier, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of the present paper is to introduce and to discuss inconsistencies errors that may arise when Eulerian and Lagrangian models are coupled for the simulations of turbulent poly-dispersed two-phase flows. In these hydrid models, two turbulence models are in fact implicitely used at the same time and it is essential to check that they are consistent, in spite of their apparent different formulations. This issue appears in particular in the case of very-small particles, or tracer-limit particles, and it is shown that coupling inconsistent turbulence models (Eulerian and Lagrangian) can result in non-physical results, notably for second-order fluid velocity moments. This problem is illustrated by some computations for fluid particles in a turbulent channel flow using several coupling strategies.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Landau Level Collapse in Gated Graphene Structures
Creators: name: Gu, Nan
name: Rudner, Mark
name: Young, Andrea
name: Kim, Philip
name: Levitov, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new regime of magnetotransport in two dimensional electron systems in the presence of a narrow potential barrier imposed by external gates. In such systems, the Landau level states, confined to the barrier region in strong magnetic fields, undergo a deconfinement transition as the field is lowered. We present transport measurements showing Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations which, in the unipolar regime, abruptly disappear when the strength of the magnetic field is reduced below a certain critical value. This behavior is explained by a semiclassical analysis of the transformation of closed cyclotron orbits into open, deconfined trajectories. Comparison to SdH-type resonances in the local density of states is presented.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð³. ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
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description: ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÑ Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð³. ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐµÐº Ð¸ Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°, ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
title: ÐÐ¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ
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