cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cluster-void degeneracy breaking: Neutrino properties and dark energy
Creators: name: Sahlén, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future large-scale spectroscopic astronomical surveys, e.g. Euclid, will enable the compilation of vast new catalogues of clusters and voids in the galaxy distribution. By combining the constraining power of both cluster and void number counts, such surveys could place stringent simultaneous limits on the sum of neutrino masses $M_ν$ and the dark energy equation of state $w(z) = w_0 + w_a z/(1+z)$. For minimal normal-hierarchy neutrino masses, we forecast that Euclid clusters + voids ideally could reach uncertainties $σ(M_ν) \lesssim 15$ meV, $σ(w_0) \lesssim~0.02$, $σ(w_a) \lesssim 0.07$, independent of other data. Such precision is competitive with expectations for e.g. galaxy clustering and weak lensing in future cosmological surveys, and could reject an inverted neutrino mass hierarchy at $\gtrsim 99\%$ confidence.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Matches published version. Improved modelling and robustness checks. Significantly extended discussion. Main results unchanged, pessimistic worst-case scenarios less competitive
Oil Driven Macroeconometric Model of Kuwait
Creators: name: Salih, Siddig A.
name: Branson, William H.
name: Ebraheem, Yusuf H. Al
name: Salih, Siddig A.
name: Branson, William H.
name: Ebraheem, Yusuf H. Al
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: International Development

description: Kuwait is a well endowed, small and open economy. In this economy the Government is the owner of the bulk of the wealth. Its wealth comes basically from underground oil and oil-accumulated assets. Since there is virtually no tax, the government influences economic activity through its expenditure and expenditure is determined by returns from its wealth. Moreover, the country depends heavily on imports. The structure of the model contains these features and the inherent dichotomy of Oil vs. Non-oil, and Kuwaiti vs. Non-Kuwaiti.jf The empirical analysis of the 1970-1986 data confirmed the dominance of the Government in the economy and the characteristics of a small and open economy. More importantly, the simulation exercise emphasizes the leading role of oil prices in overall economic activities and various accounts to the extent that a modest rise in oil prices is likely to turn the budget deficit into huge public savings and foreign accounts into mounting surpluses.
Self-organization and Nonuniversal Anomalous Scaling in Non-Newtonian Turbulence
Creators: name: Seybold, H. J.
name: Carmona, H. A.
name: Herrmann, H. J.
name: Andrade, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate through Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) the statistical properties of turbulent flows in the inertial subrange for non-Newtonian power-law fluids. The structural invariance found for the vortex size distribution is achieved through a self-organized mechanism at the microscopic scale of the turbulent motion that adjusts, according to the rheological properties of the fluid, the ratio between the viscous dissipations inside and outside the vortices. Moreover, the deviations from the K41 theory of the structure functions' exponents reveal that the anomalous scaling exhibits a systematic nonuniversal behavior with respect to the rheological properties of the fluids.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Large Effects of CP- and T-Violation in K^0 Decay
Creators: name: Sehgal, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The epsilon-impurity of the K_L wave-function gives rise to a huge CP-violating effect in the decay K_L -> pi^+ pi^- gamma which is hidden in the polarization state (Stokes vector) of the photon. One component of the Stokes vector is CP-odd and T-even, and may be identified with circular polarization. Another component is CP-odd and T-odd (``oblique polarization'') and reveals itself as a large asymmetry (14%) in the decay K_L -> pi^+ pi^- e^+ e^-. Striking time-dependent effects are predicted in the angular distribution of the pi^+ pi^- e^+ e^- system emanating from an initial K^0 or K^0bar state.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, talk at International Conference on CP Violation Physics, 18-22 September 2000, Ferrara, Italy, minor typos corrected
Neotrombicula kolebinovae Stekolnikov & Daniel 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Trombiculidae
Neotrombicula
Neotrombicula kolebinovae

description: Neotrombicula kolebinovae Stekolnikov & Daniel, 2012: 57
— Holotype larva (ZISP, 7981, T-Tr.-50), ex Chionomys nivalis, Antalya Prov., 6 km SWW from Kizlarsivrisi Mt, Turkey.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
RAB30 regulates PI4KB (phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta)-dependent autophagy against group A Streptococcus
Creators: name: Nakajima, Koji
name: Nozawa, Takashi
name: Minowa-Nozawa, Atsuko
name: Toh, Hirotaka
name: Yamada, Shunsuke
name: Aikawa, Chihiro
name: Nakagawa, Ichiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Macroautophagy/autophagy plays an important role in the immune response to invasion by intracellular pathogens such as group A Streptococcus (GAS; Streptococcus pyogenes). We previously identified RAB30, a Golgi-resident GTPase, as a novel anti-bacterial autophagic regulator in the formation of GAS-containing autophagosome-like vacuoles (GcAVs); however, the precise mechanism underlying this process remains elusive. Here, we elucidate a novel property of RAB30: the ability to recruit PI4KB (phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta) to the Golgi apparatus and GcAVs. We found that trans-Golgi network (TGN) vesicles were incorporated into GcAVs via RAB30 to promote GcAV formation. Moreover, depletion of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PtdIns4P), a phosphatidylinositol enriched in the TGN, by wortmannin and phenylarsine oxide, followed by subsequent repletion with exogenous PtdIns4P revealed that PtdIns4P is crucial for GcAV formation. Furthermore, we identify an interaction between RAB30 and PI4KB, in which the knockdown of RAB30 decreased the localization of PI4KB to the TGN and GcAVs. Finally, PI4KB knockout suppressed autophagy by inhibiting GcAV formation, resulting in the increased survival of GAS. Our results demonstrate a novel autophagosomal formation mechanism involving coordinative functions of RAB30 and PI4KB distinct from those utilized in canonical autophagy. Abbreviations: GAS: group A Streptococcus; GcAVs: GAS-containing autophagosome-like vacuoles; PI4KB: phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta; PtdIns: phosphatidylinositol; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; PtdIns4P: phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate; PtdIns5P: phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate; SLO: streptolysin O; TGN: trans-Golgi network; TGOLN2: trans-golgi network protein 2; PH: plekstrin homology; OSBP: oxysterol binding protein
Oral history interview with Frank Sharry, 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019

description: Discussion of Irish and Italian immigrant background; undergraduate experience and activism at Princeton University; work for American Council for Nationalities Service in Singapore: experience at refugee camps in Indonesian islands, recollection of later encounter with refugee family in U.S.; work at Centro Presente in Cambridge, Mass. beginning 1986: sense of immigrant rights as life's work, effects of 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act, discussion of problems with system including employer sanctions, need for temporary protected status for refugees including Salvadoreans; position as executive director of National Immigration Forum starting in 1990; success of lobbying in Congress through 1990s; impressions of Geraldine P. Mannion; effects of September 11, 2001 on immigration policy debate; positive outlook for immigration reform in 2005-2006; involvement in 2007 "Grand Bargain": bipartisan backroom negotiations, reactions from right and left, factors in failure of bill, impressions of Edward M. Kennedy; founding of America's Voice Education Fund in 2008: four pillars of policy change, need for focus on media and communications, role of funding from Carnegie Corporation of New York and Geraldine P. Mannion; partnership with local and national organizations; challenge of anti-immigration groups; call for reform legislation in 2010; passage of harsh state laws against undocumented immigrants and subsequent Supreme Court ruling in 2012; discussion of status of undocumented immigrants at time of interview: need for path to citizenship, public perception, policies under Obama administration; discussion of 2012 presidential election: successful activism of DREAMers, importance of Latino vote; elements of ideal comprehensive immigration reform bill: path to citizenship, citizenship verification at point of hire, improvements to legal immigration system; predictions for future victory.
Neotrombicula bolkarensis Stekolnikov & Daniel 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Trombiculidae
Neotrombicula
Neotrombicula bolkarensis

description: Neotrombicula bolkarensis Stekolnikov & Daniel, 2012: 60
— Holotype (ZISP, 7810, T-Tr.-51), ex Microtus schidlovskii, Mersin Prov., 12 km NW from Çamlıyayla (Namrun), Turkey.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
RNase Y-mediated regulation of the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B
Creators: name: Broglia, Laura
name: Materne, Solange
name: Anne-Laure Lécrivain
name: Hahnke, Karin
name: Rhun, Anaïs Le
name: Charpentier, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Endoribonuclease Y (RNase Y) is a crucial regulator of virulence in Gram-positive bacteria. In the human pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes, RNase Y is required for the expression of the major secreted virulence factor streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB), but the mechanism involved in this regulation remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate that the 5′ untranslated region of speB mRNA is processed by several RNases including RNase Y. In particular, we identify two RNase Y cleavage sites located downstream of a guanosine (G) residue. To assess whether this nucleotide is required for RNase Y activity in vivo, we mutated it and demonstrate that the presence of this G residue is essential for the processing of the speB mRNA 5′ UTR by RNase Y. Although RNase Y directly targets and processes speB, we show that RNase Y-mediated regulation of speB expression occurs primarily at the transcriptional level and independently of the processing in the speB mRNA 5′ UTR. To conclude, we demonstrate for the first time that RNase Y processing of an mRNA target requires the presence of a G. We also provide new insights on the speB 5′ UTR and on the role of RNase Y in speB regulation.
Neutrino Unification
Creators: name: Chankowski, P. H.
name: Ioannisian, A.
name: Pokorski, S.
name: Valle, J. W. F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Present neutrino data are consistent with neutrino masses arising from a common seed at some ``neutrino unification'' scale $M_X$. Such a simple theoretical ansatz naturally leads to quasi-degenerate neutrinos that could lie in the electron-volt range with neutrino mass splittings induced by renormalization effects associated with supersymmetric thresholds. In such a scheme the leptonic analogue of the Cabibbo angle $θ_{\odot}$ describing solar neutrino oscillations is nearly maximal. Its exact value is correlated with the smallness of $θ_{reactor}$. These features agree both with latest data on the solar neutrino spectra and with the reactor neutrino data. The two leading mass-eigenstate neutrinos present in \ne form a pseudo-Dirac neutrino, avoiding conflict with neutrinoless double beta decay.
description: RevTex format, 2 figures, 4 pages, a few new references, no other important change, figures unchanged, version to be published in PRL
Entire surfaces of constant curvature in Minkowski 3-space
Creators: name: Bonsante, Francesco
name: Seppi, Andrea
name: Smillie, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper concerns the global theory of properly embedded spacelike surfaces in three-dimensional Minkowski space in relation to their Gaussian curvature. We prove that every regular domain which is not a wedge is uniquely foliated by properly embedded convex surfaces of constant Gaussian curvature. This is a consequence of our classification of surfaces with bounded prescribed Gaussian curvature, sometimes called the Minkowski problem, for which partial results were obtained by Li, Guan-Jian-Schoen, and Bonsante-Seppi. Some applications to minimal Lagrangian self-maps of the hyperbolic plane are obtained.
description: 37 pages, 5 figures
Presentation on ERA action 2 at IP4OS Kick-off event
Creators: name: Egger Beck, Bertil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Open Science
Copyright
European Action Area

description: The presentation 'ERA Action 2: An EU copyright and data legislative and regulatory framework fit for research' from 8 January 2025 at the IP4OS - OPEN SCIENCE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SYMPOSIUM in Kiel outlines the objectives and main findings of the European Research Area (ERA) action 2 in the context of the IP4OS project. 

Policy Officer Bertil Egger Beck (European Commission, DG Research & Innovation, Unit A4 Open Science & Research Infrastructures) explains the objectives and main findings on ERA action 2 (‘Propose an EU copyright and data legislative and regulatory framework fit for research’), which aim to disseminate scientific knowledge (publicly funded R&I results and publications) in the ERA.

The new Horizon Europe project IP4OS (Intellectual Property for Open Science, 2025-2026), which is linked to ERA action 2 as well as action 7 on knowledge valorisation, represents an appropriate gateway between the legal framework - provided by the ERA actions - and the IP4OS project outcomes of capacity building for intellectual property to boost Open Science and support European researchers and research institutions in the effective valorisation of research knowledge.

The results of IP4OS will be used for policy making on ERA action 2 and 7.
Additional file 1 of Identification of risk factors for incident cervical insufficiency in nulliparous and parous women: a population-based case-control study
Creators: name: Meng, Lili
name: Öberg, Sara
name: Sandström, Anna
name: Wang, Chen
name: Reilly, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. ICD codes used to define medical diagnoses and surgical procedures.
Oral history interview with Frederick Burkhardt, 1968
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educators
Endowments--Officials and employees
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Research institutes

description: Carnegie grants to Bennington College; American Council of Learned Societies, Social Science Research Council, and Council on Higher Education in the American Republics; Carnegie personnel and administration.
title: IP4OS Milestone 1 - Kick-off
title: Kick-off meeting with Consortium and IEAB members and implementation of management structures
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Priess-Buchheit, Julia Claire
name: Alavi, Marie
name: Jelonnek, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Advancing knowledge valorisation to enable transdisciplinary and cross-sector knowledgecirculation is key to upgrading the European research landscape, resulting in economic, digital,ecological, and social benefits. That is why IP4OS advocates for a concerted Intellectual Property(IP) and Open Science (OS) approach: A complementary and supportive link between agile andfitting IP tools and the sharing of Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Re-usable (FAIR)research outputs (data, results, codes, etc.). IP4OS aims to empower multi-professionals and theirorganisations with awareness, knowledge, skills, and advocacy to valorise FAIR research outputswith effectively fitting IP tools.

The two-day kick-off event (January 8th and 9th, 2025) featured a symposium on Open Science andIntellectual Property and workshops on IP4OS different workstreams (campaign, training, synergyframework, dissemination etc.) and their key challenges.
Bilderatlas Mnemosyne – The Original. Eine Konflikt Geschichte Interview with Roberto Ohrt on the exhibition in Berlin (September/November 2020)
Creators: name: Fasiolo, Bianca Maria
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2020
Subjects: Aby Warburg
Mnemosyne Atlas
exhibition Berlin 2020

description: On the 4th of September 2020, the exhibition Aby Warburg: Bilderatlas Mnemosyne – The Original opened at the Haus der Kulturen der Welt in Berlin. The show, curated by Axel Heil and Roberto Ohrt, displays all 63 panels from the 1929 version of the Bilderatlas Mnemosyne reconstructed using the original reproductions from the Photographic Collection of the Warburg Institute in London. In parallel, a folio volume has been published by Hatje Cantz, which presents the newly photographed panels of the Atlas. The exhibition is part of the New Alphabet Program, a biennial interdisciplinary project focussing on alternative and marginalized learning practices and knowledge production.
title: 1961-1962_CROIZE Jean Michel_Le club d'un centre de week-end
Creators: name: Croizé, Jean Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.
Supersymmetry and R_b in the light of LEP 1.5
Creators: name: Ellis, J.
name: Lopez, J.
name: Nanopoulos, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine the possible magnitude of the supersymmetric contribution to $R_b\equivΓ(Z^0\to\bar b b)/Γ(Z^0\to{\rm all})$ in the light of the constraints imposed by the absence of light charginos at LEP~1.5, implementing also other available phenomenological constraints. We find the supersymmetric contribution to be $R^{\rm susy}_b < 0.0017$, and discuss the extent to which this upper bound could be strengthened by future constraints on the chargino and top-squark masses. Such values of $R^{\rm susy}_b$ tend to disfavor a supersymmetry explanation of the apparent $R_b$ discrepancy.
description: 10 pages (LaTeX), 2 figures (uuencoded)
MOESM4 of Construction of the first high-density genetic linkage map and identification of seed yield-related QTLs and candidate genes in Elymus sibiricus, an important forage grass in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Creators: name: Zhang, Zongyu
name: Xie, Wengang
name: Zhang, Junchao
name: Wang, Na
name: Zhao, Yongqiang
name: Wang, Yanrong
name: Bai, Shiqie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. High-density genetic linkage maps of E. sibiricus.
Entropy of a quantum channel
Creators: name: Gour, Gilad
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The von Neumann entropy of a quantum state is a central concept in physics and information theory, having a number of compelling physical interpretations. There is a certain perspective that the most fundamental notion in quantum mechanics is that of a quantum channel, as quantum states, unitary evolutions, measurements, and discarding of quantum systems can each be regarded as certain kinds of quantum channels. Thus, an important goal is to define a consistent and meaningful notion of the entropy of a quantum channel. Motivated by the fact that the entropy of a state $ρ$ can be formulated as the difference of the number of physical qubits and the "relative entropy distance" between $ρ$ and the maximally mixed state, here we define the entropy of a channel $\mathcal{N}$ as the difference of the number of physical qubits of the channel output with the "relative entropy distance" between $\mathcal{N}$ and the completely depolarizing channel. We prove that this definition satisfies all of the axioms, recently put forward in [Gour, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 65, 5880 (2019)], required for a channel entropy function. The task of quantum channel merging, in which the goal is for the receiver to merge his share of the channel with the environment's share, gives a compelling operational interpretation of the entropy of a channel. The entropy of a channel can be negative for certain channels, but this negativity has an operational interpretation in terms of the channel merging protocol. We define Renyi and min-entropies of a channel and prove that they satisfy the axioms required for a channel entropy function. Among other results, we also prove that a smoothed version of the min-entropy of a channel satisfies the asymptotic equipartition property.
description: v3: 31 pages, 7 figures
Oral history interview with Frederick Henry Osborn, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Executives
Endowments
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Education and state

description: Trustee of Carnegie Corporation from 1936; impressions of other board members; role of the Corporation, World War II service; postwar foreign affairs programs; area studies; Alger Hiss; Congressional investigations; impressions of Russell Leffingwell, Morris Hadley, Charles Dollard, and others.
Distribution Power Network Reconfiguration in the Smart Grid
Creators: name: Santos, Eonassis O.
name: Martins, Joberto S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The power network reconfiguration algorithm with an "R" modeling approach evaluates its behavior in computing new reconfiguration topologies for the power grid in the context of the Smart Grid. The power distribution network modelling with the R language is used to represent the network and support computation of different algorithm configurations for the evaluation of new reconfiguration topologies. This work presents a reconfiguration solution of distribution networks, with a construction of an algorithm that receiving the network configuration data and the nodal measurements and from these data build a radial network, after this and using a branch exchange algorithm And verifying the best configuration of the network through artificial intelligence, so that there are no unnecessary changes during the operation, and applied an algorithm that analyses the load levels, to suggest changes in the network.
description: 13 pages
Optimal minimal measurements of mixed states
Creators: name: Vidal, G.
name: Latorre, J. I.
name: Pascual, P.
name: Tarrach, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optimal and minimal measuring strategy is obtained for a two-state system prepared in a mixed state with a probability given by any isotropic a priori distribution. We explicitly construct the specific optimal and minimal generalized measurements, which turn out to be independent of the a priori probability distribution, obtaining the best guesses for the unknown state as well as a closed expression for the maximal mean averaged fidelity. We do this for up to three copies of the unknown state in a way which leads to the generalization to any number of copies, which we then present and prove.
description: 20 pages, no figures
Codes associated with Deep learning models reveal the link between dynamic brain connectivity patterns and states of consciousness
Creators: name: Gomez, Chloé
name: Uhrig, Lynn
name: Frouin, Vincent
name: Duchesnay, Edouard
name: Jarraya, Béchir
name: Grigis, Antoine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This record contains the material of the paper "Deep learning models reveal the link between dynamic brain connectivity patterns and states of consciousness". In this paper, our contributions can be summarized in three aspects. First, we demonstrated that the selected low-dimensional Variational Autoencoder (VAE) performs well in reconstructing dynamic functional connectivity (dFCs) and classifying brain patterns, compared to other linear and nonlinear models. Second, we explored the organization of the obtained dFC latent representations, revealing their ability to stratify the dynamic organization of brain patterns and experimental conditions. Finally, we proposed two simulation paradigms, including a receptive field analysis to identify preferred directions in the latent space to move from one brain pattern to another, and an ablation study in which specific brain areas were virtually inactivated to study the transition from wakefulness to unconsciousness.
Miyatrombicula attaliaensis Stekolnikov & Daniel 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Trombiculidae
Miyatrombicula
Miyatrombicula attaliaensis

description: Miyatrombicula attaliaensis Stekolnikov & Daniel, 2012: 67
— Holotype (ZISP, 8116, T-Tr.-52), ex Apodemus witherbyi, Antalya Prov., 2 km E from Avlan Lake, Turkey.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Higher-Fock States and the Covariance of the Light-Front Quark Model
Creators: name: Choi, Ho-Meoyng
name: Ji, Chueng-Ryong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light-front quark model has been successful in describing various meson properties. We apply the model to the meson weak decays and discuss the covariance of the model. We find that the inclusion of the higher-Fock state(i.e. nonvalence or so called Z-graph) contributions is necessary to recover the covariance of the light-front quark model. We present the possibility of the effective calculation of the higher-Fock state contributions to restore the covarince in the light-front model.
description: 3 pages. Contribution to the Proceedings of ``DPF 2000,'' the Meeting of the Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society, August 9-12, 2000, Department of Physics, the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
Low-temperature tunable radio-frequency resonator for sensitive dispersive readout of nanoelectronic devices
Creators: name: Ibberson, David J.
name: Ibberson, Lisa A.
name: Smithson, Geoff
name: Haigh, James A.
name: Barraud, Sylvain
name: Gonzalez-Zalba, M. Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a sensitive, tunable radio-frequency resonator designed to detect reactive changes in nanoelectronic devices down to dilution refrigerator temperatures. The resonator incorporates GaAs varicap diodes to allow electrical tuning of the resonant frequency and the coupling to the input line. We find a resonant frequency tuning range of 8.4 MHz at 55 mK that increases to 29 MHz at 1.5 K. To assess the impact on performance of different tuning conditions, we connect a quantum dot in a silicon nanowire field-effect transistor to the resonator, and measure changes in the device capacitance caused by cyclic electron tunneling. At 250 mK, we obtain an equivalent charge sensitivity of $43~μe / \sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ when the resonator and the line are impedance-matched and show that this sensitivity can be further improved to $31~μe / \sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ by re-tuning the resonator. We understand this improvement by using an equivalent circuit model and demonstrate that for maximum sensitivity to capacitance changes, in addition to impedance matching, a high-quality resonator with low parasitic capacitance is desired.
description: Includes supplementary information
Phase-dependent spectra in a driven two-level atom
Creators: name: Zhou, Peng
name: Swain, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to observe phase-dependent spectra in resonance fluorescence, employing a two-level atom driven by a strong coherent field and a weak, amplitude-fluctuating field. The spectra are similar to those which occur in a squeezed vacuum, but avoid the problem of achieving squeezing over a $4π$ solid angle. The system shows other interesting features, such as pronounced gain without population inversion.
description: 4 pages and 4 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Tolania jocosa Albertson 2006
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Tolania
Tolania jocosa

description: Tolania jocosa Albertson, 2006: 943:
Panama: (Albertson and Dietrich 2006: 945: Cerro Campana).
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Bubble Collisions and Defect Formation in a Damping Environment
Creators: name: Ferrera, Antonio
name: Melfo, Alejandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the context of a first-order phase transition in the early Universe, we study the collision process for vacuum bubbles expanding in a plasma. The effects of the plasma are simulated by introducing a damping term in the equations of motion for a $U(1)$ global field. We find that Lorentz-contracted spherically symmetric domain walls adequately describe the overdamped motion of the bubbles in the thin wall approximation, and study the process of collision and phase equilibration both numerically and analytically. With an analytical model for the phase propagation in 1+1 dimensions, we prove that the phase waves generated in the bubble merging are reflected by the walls of the true vacuum cavity, giving rise to a long-lived oscillating state that delays the phase equilibration. The existence of such a state in the 3+1 dimensional model is then confirmed by numerical simulations, and the consequences for the formation of vortices in three-bubble collisions are considered.
description: 19 pages. 7 uuencoded and compressed figures (2 Mgs) available on request
title: Artistic Interventions at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin
Creators: name: Hermannstädter, Anita
Publisher: name: Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (MfN) - Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity
Year: 2019
Subjects: Artistic Interventions
documentation
Art/Nature
Naturkundemuseum
Museum für Naturkunde
Kulturstiftung des Bundes
model project

description: Digital publication of the contribution from the anthology "Art/Nature. Interventions at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin", edited by Anita Hermannstädter, Edition Braus, Berlin 2019, pp. 10-17. Documentation of the model project of the same name by the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin and the Kulturstiftung des Bundes (duration: 2014-2018)
Oral history interview with Frederic A. Mosher 1998
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Endowments--Management
Charities--Management
United States--Military relations--Soviet Union
Soviet Union--Military relations--United States
Nuclear disarmament

description: Childhood in Illinois; education: Oberlin College, 1950-1954, B.S. Psychology, University of Michigan and Harvard University, 1954-1959, Ph.D. Social Psychology; Carnegie Corporation: office culture and influence of colleagues, grant administration and review process, program evaluation process, role of trustees, influence of Corporation presidents, career development; foundation work: appropriate areas for support, accountability, elitism, staff control of decision-making, promotion of public awareness; personal project involvement: educational development in African universities, Avoiding Nuclear War program chair, U.S.-Soviet strategic relations, development of American schools, The Youth Project, senior program advisor; post-Carnegie career.
title: Disrupt or Cooperate?
Creators: name: Time, Justin
Publisher: name: Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (MfN) - Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity
Year: 2019
Subjects: Artistic Interventions
documentation
Art/Nature
Naturkundemuseum
Museum für Naturkunde
Kulturstiftung des Bundes
model project

description: Digital publication of the contribution from the anthology "Art/Nature. Interventions at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin", edited by Anita Hermannstädter, Edition Braus, Berlin 2019, pp. 24-28. Documentation of the model project of the same name by the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin and the Kulturstiftung des Bundes (duration: 2014-2018)
Oral history interview with Frederick Herbert Jackson, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educators
Endowment of research
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
African Americans--Education
Endowments--Officials and employees

description: Carnegie Corporation, 1955-64; mathematics program, university self-studies, honors programs, Chinese and Japanese language programs; evaluation of grants, daily routine, board of trustees; role of foundation officer; Afro-American education; administrator at New York University, 1964. Impressions of John Gardner, James Perkins, Florence Anderson.
Health Effects of Market-Based Reforms in Developing Countries
Creators: name: Mwabu, Germano
name: Mwabu, Germano
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: International Development

description: Radical and simultaneous economic reforms were implemented in many developing countries, especially in Africa, Asia and Latin America in the 1980s and early 1990s. Many of these reforms - structural adjustment programmes - were implemented with advice and support from Bretton Woods' institutions. The reforms were intended to strengthen weak economies, and have spawned a large and sharply divided literature as to their distributional and efficiency effects. The paper uses cross-country regression analysis to assess health effects of structural adjustment reforms in developing countries over the period 1980-93, controlling for effectiveness in their implementation. The main finding is that countries which effectively implemented market-based reforms had better health outcomes at the end of the adjustment period than poor adjusters or countries not affected by these reforms. The paper contends that differences in institutional and administrative capacities across countries account for success or failure in reform implementation. Since in general, the nature and magnitude of the effect of any reform depend on how well it is implemented by policy-makers, I argue for strengthening of public service institutions in poor countries before the undertaking of development reforms.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0158
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0158, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0158, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Gamma-ray emission of hot astrophysical plasmas
Creators: name: Kafexhiu, Ervin
name: Aharonian, Felix
name: Barkov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very hot plasmas with ion temperature exceeding $10^{10}$ K can be formed in certain astrophysical environments. The distinct radiation signature of such plasmas is the $γ$-ray emission dominated by the prompt de-excitation nuclear lines and $π^0$-decay $γ$-rays. Using a large nuclear reaction network, we compute the time evolution of the chemical composition of such hot plasmas and their $γ$-ray line emissivity. At higher energies, we provide simple but accurate analytical presentations for the $π^0$-meson production rate and the corresponding $π^0\to2γ$ emissivity derived for the Maxwellian distribution of protons. We discuss the impact of the possible deviation of the high energy tail of the particle distribution function from the "nominal" Maxwellian distribution on the plasma $γ$-ray emissivity.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Oral history interview with Francis Wilson, 1999
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Economists--South Africa
Government, Resistance to--History--20th century.--South Africa
Anti-apartheid movements--South Africa
Poverty--South Africa

description: Background: born 1939 Livingstone, Zambia; childhood Eastern Cape, South Africa, speaking Xhosa, anthropologist parents, progressive attitudes at home; University of Cape Town [UCT]: math and physics, political involvement, student organizations; University of Cambridge: economics and race relations, Student Christian Movement, integrating faith and politics, social segregation; coming to terms with father's death in 1961; University of Virginia one-year scholarship; South African resistance movements in 1960s: military opposition, significant black opposition jailed, dead or in exile; career: return to South Africa, teaching and research job at UCT's School of Economics (1967- ); personal political development: anti-apartheid struggle within South Africa, influence of theological training, implementing creative strategies; research and publishing: oscillating migratory labor system, mines, pass laws, analyzing South African economy beyond national boundaries; establishing the Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit [SALDRU]; interaction with Carnegie Corporation of New York [Carnegie]: discussions with Alan Pifer and David Hood, realizing the Second Inquiry on Poverty and Development in Southern Africa [Second Inquiry] (1982-1984), the First Inquiry on Poverty in South Africa, creative interaction and trusting relationship with Carnegie; approach and preparations for Second Inquiry: organization and structure, bibliography, building racially diverse team of researchers, people together, discussions with Mamphela A. Ramphele and Fikile Bam, communicating project and gaining support from the African National Congress [ANC], support from the Ford Foundation for interns and returning scholars at SALDRU, interaction with media, collecting personal stories, confronting reality with fieldwork; goals of study: gather information, raise general consciousness and develop ideas, short versus long-term goals of political liberation; Omar Badsha and photographic contributions to Second Inquiry; poverty in South Africa: water distribution, rural versus urban, different geographical and social realities, unemployment, urbanization, industrialization and generation of poverty in rural areas; Black Consciousness Movement: Stephen Biko, Ramphele; violence and turmoil in 1980s; 1984 conference on Second Inquiry and post-conference publications: Education, from Poverty to Liberty : Report for the Second Carnegie Inquiry into Poverty and Development in Southern Africa, Uprooting Poverty: The South African Challenge; role of organizations for political change; SALDRU and the Project for Statistics and Living Standards in Development: chairman, support from the World Bank and the ANC; challenges facing the post-apartheid government; continued role of philanthropy in South Africa.
MOESM1 of Antimicrobial functional divergence of the cecropin antibacterial peptide gene family in Musca domestica
Creators: name: Peng, Jian
name: Wu, Zhaoying
name: Liu, Weiwei
name: Long, Huiling
name: Zhu, Guiming
name: Guo, Guo
name: Wu, Jianwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences used for cloning in this study.
The Holocene volcanism of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain)
Creators: name: A. Rodriguez-Gonzalez
name: F. J. Perez-Torrado
name: J. L. Fernandez-Turiel
name: M. Aulinas
name: R. Paris
name: C. Moreno-Medina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work presents the first detailed map of the Holocene eruptions of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain). It provides complete and detailed information for all 24 Holocene eruptions of Gran Canaria, improving the knowledge of this recent volcanism and the assessment of volcanic hazards on the island. This map is a synthesis of collated and interpreted ﬁeld data and topographic maps. We have integrated information obtained from: (1) detailed geological ﬁeld surveys, (2) morphometric analysis of eruptive deposits, (3) high-resolution digital elevation models, and (4) aerial photographs.
Degeneracy Symmetry Of Baryon Spectra
Creators: name: Kirchbach, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a data-supported new interpretation of the Rarita-Schwinger fields which reveals a well-defined pattern in the masses, spins, and parities of the N-, Delta -, and Lambda -hyperon excitations and which allows to probe the scale of the chiral phase transition for baryons. The degeneracy symmetry of the baryonic spectra emerges to be Isospin(x)Space- Time.
description: Invited talk, to be published in Proc. XVII European Conference on ``Few-Body Problems in Physics'', Evora (Portugal), Sept. 11-16, 2000. 10 pages LaTeX2e with 4 figures
Tolania mckameyi Albertson 2006
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Tolania
Tolania mckameyi

description: Tolania mckameyi Albertson, 2006: 945:
Chiriqui: Fortuna; Cocle: (Albertson and Dietrich 2006: 945): Province only; Darien: Camp Pirre Trail, Panama: Cerro Campana (2♀♀ / 2♂♂: DJFC, HWIC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Oral history interview with Frederick Sheffield, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Lawyers
Trusts and trustees
Endowments--Officials and employees
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations

description: Invited by Morris Hadley to chair committee regarding the Community Service Society’s School of Social Work, 1944; became Carnegie Corporation trustee, 1955; the transition between John W. Gardner’s and Alan J. Pifer’s Corporation presidencies, 1966-1967. Discussions of the process of selecting Carnegie grantees; lack of diversity on the Carnegie Board of Trustees and the process of selecting board members; the possibility of increasing Carnegie support of social services; the issue of foundations providing financial support to politically controversial programs; providing honorariums to board members; the relationship between foundation presidents and trustees; reflections on his Carnegie chairmanship; future usage of the Andrew Carnegie Mansion at 2 East 91st Street. Impressions of John W. Gardner, Alan J. Pifer, Morris Hadley, Charles Merville Spofford.