cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anomalous Charge Dynamics in the Superconducting State of Underdoped Cuprates
Creators: name: Millis, A. J.
name: Grivin, S. M.
name: Ioffe, L. B.
name: Larkin, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present fermi liquid expressions for the low temperature behavior of the superfluid stiffness, explain why they differ from those suggested recently by Lee and Wen, and discuss their applicability to data on high-$T_c$ superconductors. We find that a consistent description requires a strong, doping dependent anisotropy, which affects states near the zone corners much more strongly than those near the zone diagonals.
Additional file 3 of A community-based service enhancement model of training and employing Ear Health Facilitators to address the crisis in ear and hearing health of Aboriginal children in the Northern Territory, the Hearing for Learning Initiative (the HfLI): study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Kong, Kelvin
name: Cass, Alan
name: Leach, Amanda Jane
name: Morris, Peter Stanley
name: Kimber, Amy
name: Su, Jiunn-Yih
name: Oguoma, Victor Maduabuchi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. SPIRIT checklist.
Pseudogaps and Extrinsic Losses in Photoemission Experiments on Poorly Conducting Solids
Creators: name: Joynt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a photoelectron, on being emitted from a conducting solid, suffers a substantial energy change due to ohmic losses. Almost all of this energy loss takes place after the electron leaves the solid. These losses may be important in isotropic materials with relatively low conductivity, such as certain colossal magnetoresistance manganates, and in very electrically anisotropic materials such as high-T_c superconductors and 1-D conductors. In these materials, the electric field of the photoelectron can penetrate the system. These losses can drastically affect the observed lineshape on the meV scale which is now observable due to improved resolution. In particular, extrinsic losses of this type can mimic pseudogap effects and other peculiar features of photoemission in cubic manganates. This general point is illustrated with the particular case of La_{0.67}Ca_{0.33}MnO_3.
description: 11 pages, RevTex, 2 ps figures, to be published in Science (1999), minor changes made for publication
A Novel Chaotic Uniform Quantizer for Speech Coding
Creators: name: Alkishriwo, Osama A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantization is an essential step in the analog-to-digital conversion process and it is very important in all modern telecommunication systems. In this paper, a novel chaotic uniform quantizer is proposed and its application for speech coding is presented. The proposed system consists of three stages: two PCM coders separated by an XOR operation with a chaotic sequence, where the first step is used for continuous signal sampling and second stage performs data encryption, while the third stage provides additional data compression. The performance of the presented quantizer for Laplacian distributed signals and real speech signals is investigated and compared with that of the well-known uniform and non-uniform quantizers. Simulation results show that the proposed quantizer provides secured data with higher levels of SQNR compared to others.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 2 of A community-based service enhancement model of training and employing Ear Health Facilitators to address the crisis in ear and hearing health of Aboriginal children in the Northern Territory, the Hearing for Learning Initiative (the HfLI): study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Kong, Kelvin
name: Cass, Alan
name: Leach, Amanda Jane
name: Morris, Peter Stanley
name: Kimber, Amy
name: Su, Jiunn-Yih
name: Oguoma, Victor Maduabuchi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Community Participation Information Letter.
Synthesis and characterization of heterobimetallic SnIV–CuII/ZnII complexes: DFT studies, cleavage potential and cytotoxic activity
Creators: name: Mohd Afzal
name: Usman, Mohammad
name: Al-Lohedan, Hamad A.
name: Sartaj Tabassum
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Heterobimetallic complexes [Cu(L)Sn(CH3)2(H2O)(Cl)] (3) and [Zn(L)Sn(CH3)2(H2O)(Cl)] (4) have been synthesized from their monometallic analogs [Cu(L)(H2O)(Cl)] (1) and [Zn(L)(H2O)(Cl)] (2) of Schiff base ligand (L) which were characterized by various spectroscopic and analytical methods. DFT calculations were carried out to simulate the vibrational spectra to support the anticipated structures. The interaction studies of ligand (L) and complexes (1–4) with CT–DNA were performed by employing UV–vis, and fluorescence spectroscopic techniques which revealed that heterobimetallic complexes 3 and 4 showed higher affinity with DNA due to dual mode of action as compared to monometallic complexes 1 and 2. Further, validation of the interaction studies was accomplished by carrying out molecular docking studies with DNA. Gel assay displayed that both the complexes have ability to cleave DNA efficiently and are specific minor groove binders. CuII–SnIV complex 3 cleaved pBR322 DNA via oxidative mechanism, while ZnII–SnIV complex 4 followed hydrolytic cleavage pathway. In vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of complex 3 was tested on a different cancer cell lines showing promising antitumor activity. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Processes and events in the center: a taxi trajectory-based approach to detecting traffic congestion and analyzing its causes
Creators: name: He, Yufeng
name: Hofer, Barbara
name: Sheng, Yehua
name: Yin, Yue
name: Lin, Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A novel approach is introduced for the detection of the location and direction of traffic congestion using GPS data from taxis. This approach uses a dynamic model that conceptualizes events, processes, and states. The states are the locations of the taxis, the processes are the motion of taxis, and the events are congestion. The model is implemented as a graph database, which represents the relationships between states, events, processes, and things (such as points of interest and road grid). Algorithms for constructing and updating the relationships and taxi behaviors dynamic retrieval method in Neo4j are presented and are used to demonstrate the capabilities in dynamic expression and reasoning. An implementation of Shanghai in 2015 finally demonstrated the ability of congestion direction detection and the cause searching of traffic congestion.
Recent Developments in $x$-dependent Structure Calculations
Creators: name: Monahan, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First principles calculations of the Bjorken-$x$ dependence of hadron structure have been a long-standing challenge for lattice QCD. This year marks a significant milestone: the first determinations of parton distribution functions, which capture the longitudinal momentum structure of fast-moving hadrons, at physical pion masses. Moreover, there has been significant progress in our understanding of the theoretical frameworks underpinning these calculations, although not all sources of systematic uncertainty have been fully explored. I review the various approaches to extracting $x$-dependent hadron structure from lattice QCD and highlight recent results in both the meson and baryon sectors.
description: Proceedings of the The 36th Annual International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory. 20 pages, 13 figures. Stylistic improvements, some minor typos corrected, references updated
Studying radio-mechanical AGN feedback with X-ray cavities
Creators: name: Plšek, Tomáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The study of radio-mechanical AGN feedback provides powerful insights into the energetics of early-type galaxies and galaxy clusters. The total energy released during individual AGN outbursts has been imprinted into jet-inflated bubbles (X-ray cavities) and can be derived by estimating the total cavity extent. To this day, studies of X-ray cavities focused mainly on individual objects, and the cavity size estimates were ultimately based on visual inspection of noisy X-ray images. We are systematically studying an extensive sample of >150 galaxies and clusters containing X-ray cavities. We will present preliminary results of this analysis showing correlations with other galaxy properties (SMBH mass, thermal state of hot atmosphere, etc.) and comparing individual cavities of multi-cavity systems. Furthermore, we will present a novel machine-learning method called the Cavity Detection Tool (CADET), developed to allow an automated and reproducible study of X-ray cavities.
Additional file 1 of A community-based service enhancement model of training and employing Ear Health Facilitators to address the crisis in ear and hearing health of Aboriginal children in the Northern Territory, the Hearing for Learning Initiative (the HfLI): study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Kong, Kelvin
name: Cass, Alan
name: Leach, Amanda Jane
name: Morris, Peter Stanley
name: Kimber, Amy
name: Su, Jiunn-Yih
name: Oguoma, Victor Maduabuchi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Sample size simulation with 18 communities.
The large cosmological constant approximation to classical and quantum gravity: model examples
Creators: name: Gambini, Rodolfo
name: Pullin, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently introduced an approach for studying perturbatively classical and quantum canonical general relativity. The perturbative technique appears to preserve many of the attractive features of the non-perturbative quantization approach based on Ashtekar's new variables and spin networks. With this approach one can find perturbatively classical observables (quantities that have vanishing Poisson brackets with the constraints) and quantum states (states that are annihilated by the quantum constraints). The relative ease with which the technique appears to deal with these traditionally hard problems opens several questions about how relevant the results produced can possibly be. Among the questions is the issue of how useful are results for large values of the cosmological constant and how the approach can deal with several pathologies that are expected to be present in the canonical approach to quantum gravity. With the aim of clarifying these points, and to make our construction as explicit as possible, we study its application in several simple models. We consider Bianchi cosmologies, the asymmetric top, the coupled harmonic oscillators with constant energy density and a simple quantum mechanical system with two Hamiltonian constraints. We find that the technique satisfactorily deals with the pathologies of these models and offers promise for finding (at least some) results even for small values of the cosmological constant. Finally, we briefly sketch how the method would operate in the full four dimensional quantum general relativity case.
description: 21 pages, RevTex, 2 figures with epsfig
Star formation-driven outflows at ~500 pc resolution
Creators: name: Reichardt Chu, Bronwyn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Star formation driven outflows play an important role regulating the gas supply of galaxies. However, we still need a consensus on the details of this feedback process, particularly in starbursting environments. I will present results from the DUVET sample of local starbursting galaxies observed using the IFU KCWI. We measure ionised gas outflows in 10 face-on galaxies with ~1000 individual measurements at 500pc resolution. Using our observations (1) we can discriminate between widely used models of the outflow launching mechanism. (2) We derive much-needed scaling relations for the relationship between star formation and outflow properties across a range of star-forming environments and compare these to simulations. (3) We connect the outflow with location in the resolved Kennicutt-Schmidt relation and find that starburst regions remove more gas via the outflow than they convert into stars. This directly measures how outflows regulate star formation and may contribute to quenching. (4) Finally, we develop a new non-parametric method to measure outflows in emission lines. We map the mass of outflowing gas reaching velocities high enough to leave the galaxy and compare this to gas which likely remains within galaxy fountains. DUVET's resolved outflow observations provide a new perspective to make ground-breaking constraints on how stellar feedback regulates star formation.
On maximum likelihood estimation of competing risks using the cause-specific semi-parametric Cox model with time-varying covariates – An application to credit risk
Creators: name: Thackham, Mark
name: Ma, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Credit-granting institutions need to estimate the probability of loan default, which represents the chance a customer fails to make repayments as promised. Critically this estimation is intertwined with the competing risk a customer fully repays their loan while also having key predictive drivers with values that change over time. A conventional model in this setting is a competing risks Cox Model with time-varying covariates. However partial likelihood estimation of this model has two shortcomings: (1) the baseline hazard is not estimated, so calculating probabilities requires a further estimation step; and (2) a covariance matrix for both regression coefficients and the baseline hazard is not produced. This paper caters for these shortcomings by devising a maximum likelihood technique to jointly estimate regression coefficients and the cause-specific baseline hazards using constrained optimisation to ensure the latter’s non-negativity. We show via simulation our technique produces regression coefficients estimates with lower bias in small samples with heavy censoring. When applied to a real-world credit risk dataset consisting of home loan data our Maximum Likelihood approach produces a smoother estimate of the cause-specific baseline hazards for default and redemption than those obtained using the Partial Likelihood and Breslow approach. This provides better clarity of the shape of these functions through both a less volatile central estimate as well as quantifying the error of this central estimate. We implement our method in R.
Dysallacta negatalis Phalangiodes
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Dysallacta
Dysallacta negatalis

description: 710. Dysallacta negatalis (Walker, 1859a: 468) (Phalangiodes)
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
 = Botys monesusalis Walker, 1859a: 653
Type locality: [India /Pakistan], Punjaub [Punjab]. North Hindostan [North India]
 = Botys phanasalis Walker, 1859a: 727
Type locality: Australia, Moreton Bay
 Distribution. Indian records: Punjab, North Hindostan (Walker 1859a), Bombay (Swinhoe 1885), throughout India (Hampson 1896b, Gupta 1994), Calcutta (Sevastopulo 1935), North India (Rose & Dhillon 1980c), Kerala (Mathew & Menon 1984), Himachal Pradesh (Kulu, Manali, Solan), Jammu and Kashmir (Srinagar), Maharashtra (Bombay, Mahabaleshwar, Poona), Meghalaya (Cherrapunji), Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh (Dehra Dun), throughout India (Bhattacharya 1997), India (Poltavsky et al. 2018), Uttarakhand (Chandra et al. 2019), Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Arunachal Pradesh (Sondhi et al. 2021). Global records: Ceylon, Burma, Australia (Hampson 1896b), Nepal (Yamanaka 1995), Palaeotropical, penetrates to Palaearctics, DR Congo, Gambia, Lesoto, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mali (De Prins & De Prins 2011–2021), Australia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Poltavsky et al. 2018), Hong Kong, Japan (Chandra et al. 2019).
  Genus Ebuleodes Warren, 1896c: 112
 Type species: Ebuleodes simplex Warren, 1896c, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 276-277, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 1 of Incidence of atrial fibrillation, ischaemic heart disease and heart failure in patients with diabetes
Creators: name: Groenewegen, Amy
name: Zwartkruis, Victor W.
name: Cekic, Betül
name: de Boer, Rudolf. A.
name: Rienstra, Michiel
name: Hoes, Arno W.
name: Rutten, Frans H.
name: Hollander, Monika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Additional Tables.
Spectral branes
Creators: name: Vassilevich, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the objects (called spectral branes or S-branes) which are obtained by imposing non-local spectral boundary conditions at the boundary of the world sheet of the bosonic string. They possess many nice properties which make them an ideal test ground for the string theory methods. Depending on a particular choice of the boundary operator S-branes may be commutative or non-commutative. We demonstrate that projection of the B-field on the brane directions (i.e. on the components which actually influence the boundary conditions) is done with the help of the chirality operator. We show that the T-duality transformation maps an S-brane to another S-brane. At the expense of introducing non-local interactions in the bulk we construct also a duality transformation between S-branes and D-branes or open strings.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 1: of MIIP inhibits the growth of prostate cancer via interaction with PP1Îą and negative modulation of AKT signaling
Creators: name: Yan, Guang
name: Ru, Yi
name: Yan, Fengqi
name: Xiong, Xin
name: Hu, Wei
name: Pan, Tao
name: Sun, Jianming
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Wang, Qinghao
name: Li, Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Primers used for vector construct. Table S2. Primers for qRT-PCR analysis. (DOCX 15 kb)
Quantum Optics in Dispersive and Absorptive Media
Creators: name: Shimizu, Akira
name: Okushima, Teruaki
name: Koshino, Kazuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using microscopic models in which both photons and excitons are treated as microscopic degrees of freedom, we discuss polaritons of two cases: One is the case when excitonic parameters are time dependent. The time dependence causes creation of polaritons from a "false vacuum." % We present the creation spectra of both % the lower- and upper-branch polaritons. It is shown that both the creation sepctra and the creation efficiency are much different from the results of the previous studies. The other is polaritons in absorptive and inhomogeneous cavities. A polariton in such a system cannot be viewed as a back and forth oscillation between a photon state and an exciton state.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures Proc. 6th NEC Symposium on Fundamental Approaches to New Material Phases (Karuizawa, Japan 1996)
Additional file 1 of Experimental validation of absolute SPECT/CT quantification for response monitoring in patients with coronary artery disease
Creators: name: van de Burgt, Alina
name: Dibbets-Schneider, Petra
name: Slump, Cornelis H.
name: Scholte, Arthur J. H. A.
name: Atsma, Douwe E.
name: de Geus-Oei, Lioe-Fee
name: van Velden, Floris H. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Accretion in a dynamical spacetime and spinning up of the black hole in the gamma ray burst central engine
Creators: name: Janiuk, Agnieszka
name: Sukova, Petra
name: Palit, Ishika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the evolution of a quasi-spherical, slowly rotating accretion flow around a black hole, whose mass and spin evolve adequately to the mass-energy transfer through the horizon. Our model is relevant for the central engine driving a long gamma ray burst, that originates from the collapse of a massive star. The computations of a GRB engine in a dynamically evolving spacetime metric are important specifically due to the transient nature of the event, in which a huge amount of mass is accreted and changes the fundamental black hole parameters, its mass and spin, during the process. We discuss the results in the context of angular momentum magnitude of the collapsing star. We also study the possible formation and evolution of shocks in the envelope, which may temporarily affect accretion. Our results are important for the limitations on the mass and spin range of black holes detected independently by electromagnetic observations of GRBs and gravitational waves. We speculate on the possible constraints for the final masses and spins of these astrophysical black holes. It is shown that the most massive BHs were rahter not formed in a powerful GRB explosion, if the cores of their progenitors were only weakly rotating.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures; accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] survey: Unveiling the baryon cycle in z ~ 5 star forming galaxies
Creators: name: Sawant, Prasad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The ALPINE project benefits from the panchromatic observations of z ~ 5 star-forming galaxies providing fundamental information about their gas/dust content, their morphological and kinematical properties and mechanisms influencing their baryonic cycle highlighted in the studies in recent years. In this work, we make use of chemical evolution models to probe the baryonic evolution of these galaxies. We utilize panchromatic observations to perform spectral energy distribution fitting for these galaxies, employing both Chabrier and top-heavy initial mass functions (IMFs) to derive the physical parameters (i.e stellar mass, star formation rate and dust mass). The chemical evolution models account for dust production, dust growth in the interstellar medium and different destruction mechanisms. Our models successfully reproduce the gas and dust content in most of these primordial galaxies, indicating dust production primarily through Type II supernovae and gas/dust removal via galactic outflows and moderate inflow of primordial gas. Furthermore, a subset of these galaxies displays rapid dust build-up in shorter timescales, which is partially reconcilable with a top-heavy IMF. These findings, coupled with upcoming studies driven by James Webb Space Telescope observations, bridge the gap between observations and models, shedding new light on dust production mechanisms in the early universe.
MuMoT Release 1.0.0
Creators: name: Marshall, James
name: Andreagiovanni Reina
name: Bose, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of Sheffield
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: MuMoT (Multiscale Modelling Tool) is computational software running under Jupyter notebooks to provide interactive advanced mathematical and numerical analysis techniques to non-expert and expert users, without the need to write code or equations.
Arrested Cracks in Nonlinear Lattice Models of Brittle Fracture
Creators: name: Kessler, David A.
name: Levine, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize lattice models of brittle fracture to arbitrary nonlinear force laws and study the existence of arrested semi-infinite cracks. Unlike what is seen in the discontinuous case studied to date, the range in driving displacement for which these arrested cracks exist is very small. Also, our results indicate that small changes in the vicinity of the crack tip can have an extremely large effect on arrested cracks. Finally, we briefly discuss the possible relevance of our findings to recent experiments.
description: submitted to PRE, Rapid Communications
Endocrossis flavibasalis Botyodes
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Endocrossis
Endocrossis flavibasalis

description: 712. Endocrossis flavibasalis (Moore, 1867: 96) (Botyodes)
Type locality: Bengal
 = Botyodes flavibasalis interruptalis (Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1933: 159)
Type locality: Kwangtung [Guangdong, China], Lofao-shan
 Distribution. Indian records: Uttarakhand (Dehra Dun), West Bengal (Calcutta), Sikkim, Assam, Naga Hills (Mandal & Bhattacharya 1980), Kerala (Mathew & Menon 1984), West Bengal (Calcutta, Darjeeling, Nagrishpur), Assam, Sikkim (Gupta 1994), Arunachal Pradesh (Subansiri, Kimin, Ziro) (Kirti & Sodhi 2001), Nicobar Islands (Irungbam et al. 2016), Maharashtra, Karnataka (Sondhi et al. 2021), Bhubaneswar (Pattanaik et al. 2021). Global records: Burma, Sumatra, New Guinea (Hampson 1896b), Nepal (Yamanaka 1998), Bismarck Archipelago, Burma, Malacca, New Guinea, Nias, Philippines, Sumatra, Vietnam (Tong-King) (Bhattacharya 1997), Bhutan, Nepal, China, Sumatra, Hong Kong, New Guinea (Irungbam et al. 2016).
  Genus Epipagis Hübner, [1825] 1816 –1826k: 358
 Type species: Pyralis fenestralis Hübner, [1796] 1796 –1833c, subsequent designation by Hampson (1918a)
 = Stenophyes Lederer, 1863: 388
 Type species: Phalangiodes serinalis Walker, 1859a, by monotypy
 = Epipages (misspell.) (Hampson 1918a: 277)
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 277, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
An attack-defense game on interdependent networks
Creators: name: Peng, Rui
name: Wu, Di
name: Sun, Mengyao
name: Wu, Shaomin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This paper analyzes the optimal strategies for an attacker and a defender in an attack-defense game on a network consisting of interdependent subnetworks. The defender moves first and allocates its resource to protect the network nodes. The attacker then moves and allocates its resources to attack the network nodes. The binary decision diagram is employed to obtain all potential states of the network system after attack. Considering each of its opponent’s strategies, the game player tries to maximize its own cumulative prospect value. The backward induction method is employed to obtain the game players’ optimal strategies, respectively. Different resource relationships are analyzed to testify the robustness of the main conclusions and players’ risk attitudes are also investigated. Numerical examples are used to illustrate the analysis.
Epipagis peritalis Lepyrodes
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Epipagis
Epipagis peritalis

description: 713. Epipagis peritalis (Walker, 1859a: 466) (Lepyrodes)
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
Distribution. Indian records: Nilgiris (Tamil Nadu), Punjab (Gupta 1994), Bihar, Jharkhand (Reddy & Murthy 2021). Global records: Ceylon (Walker 1859a).
  Genus Ercta Walker, 1859a: 407
 Type species: Ercta tipulalis Walker, 1859a, by monotypy
 = Erota (misspell.) (Walker 1859a: 407)
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 277-278, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 1 of Right ventricular insertion site fibrosis in a dilated cardiomyopathy referral population: phenotypic associations and value for the prediction of heart failure admission or death
Creators: name: Mikami, Yoko
name: Cornhill, Aidan
name: Dykstra, Steven
name: Satriano, Alessandro
name: Hansen, Reis
name: Flewitt, Jacqueline
name: Seib, Michelle
name: Rivest, Sandra
name: Sandonato, Rosa
name: Lydell, Carmen P.
name: Howarth, Andrew G.
name: Heydari, Bobak
name: Merchant, Naeem
name: Fine, Nowell
name: White, James A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Baseline clinical and CMR characteristics for patients with and without right ventricular insertion (RVI) site fibrosis.
D1.3 Cyberthreats and countermeasures
Creators: name: Patel, Andrew
name: Tally Hatzakis
name: Macnish, Kevin
name: Ryan, Mark
name: Kirichenko, Alexey
Publisher: name: De Montfort University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80201 Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80199 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhere classified
subject: 80303 Computer System Security

description: While recent innovations in the machine learning domain have enabled significant improvements in a variety of computer-aided tasks, machine learning systems present us with new challenges, new risks, and new avenues for attackers. The arrival of new technologies can cause changes and create new risks for society (Zwetsloot and Dafoe, 2019) (Shushman et al., 2019), even when they are not deliberately misused. In some areas, artificial intelligence has become powerful to the point that trained models have been withheld from the public over concerns of potential malicious use. This situation parallels to vulnerability disclosure, where researchers often need to make a trade-off between disclosing a vulnerability publicly (opening it up for potential abuse) and not disclosing it (risking that attackers will find it before it is fixed). As such, researchers should consider how machine learning may shape our environment in ways that could be harmful.
Localization and Metal-Insulator Transition in Multi-Layer Quantum Hall Structures
Creators: name: Wang, Ziqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase structure and Hall conductance quantization in weakly coupled multi-layer electron systems in the integer quantum Hall regime. We derive an effective field theory and perform a two-loop renormalization group calculation. It is shown that (i) finite interlayer tunnelings (however small) give rise to successive metallic and insulating phases and metal-insulator transitions in the unitary universality class. (ii) The Hall conductivity is not renormalized in the metallic phases in the 3D regime. (iii) The Hall conductances are quantized in the insulating phases. In the bulk quantum Hall phases, the effective field theory describes the transport on the surface.
description: 12 pages, Revtex, no figures, minor corrections, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4002, 1997
Cooperation Enforcement and Collusion Resistance in Repeated Public Goods Games
Creators: name: Li, Kai
name: Hao, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Enforcing cooperation among substantial agents is one of the main objectives for multi-agent systems. However, due to the existence of inherent social dilemmas in many scenarios, the free-rider problem may arise during agents' long-run interactions and things become even severer when self-interested agents work in collusion with each other to get extra benefits. It is commonly accepted that in such social dilemmas, there exists no simple strategy for an agent whereby she can simultaneously manipulate on the utility of each of her opponents and further promote mutual cooperation among all agents. Here, we show that such strategies do exist. Under the conventional repeated public goods game, we novelly identify them and find that, when confronted with such strategies, a single opponent can maximize his utility only via global cooperation and any colluding alliance cannot get the upper hand. Since a full cooperation is individually optimal for any single opponent, a stable cooperation among all players can be achieved. Moreover, we experimentally show that these strategies can still promote cooperation even when the opponents are both self-learning and collusive.
A Note on Noncommutative Chern-Simons Theories
Creators: name: Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three dimensional Chern-Simons theory on $\rr^2_θ\times \rr$ is studied. Considering the gauge transformations under the group elements which are going to one at infinity, we show that under arbitrary (finite) gauge transformations action changes with an integer multiple of $2π$ {\it if}, the level of noncommutaitive Chern-Simons is {\it quantized}. We also briefly discuss the case of the noncommutaitve torus and some other possible extensions.
description: Latex file, 15 pages, no figures, v3: one reference added, typos in references fixed
Additional file 1 of An EHMT2/NFYA-ALDH2 signaling axis modulates the RAF pathway to regulate paclitaxel resistance in lung cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Wenjing
name: Wang, Jianmin
name: Liu, Shuai
name: Ren, Yong
name: Wang, Jingyu
name: Liu, Sen
name: Cui, Wei
name: Jia, Lina
name: Tang, Xing
name: Yang, Jingyu
name: Wu, Chunfu
name: Wang, Lihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Ercta elutalis Cataclysta
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Ercta
Ercta elutalis

description: 715. Ercta elutalis (Walker, 1859a: 448) (Cataclysta)
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
 = Spanista pretiosalis Snellen, 1880a: 239
Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Makassar
Distribution. Indian records: Calcutta (West Bengal), Nilgiri (Tamil Nadu) (Gupta 1994), Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan (Reddy & Murthy 2021). Global records: Ceylon, Borneo, Celebes (Hampson 1896b), Vietnam (Tonkin) (de Joannis 1930).
  Genus Eurrhyparodes Snellen, 1880a: 215
 Type species: Eurrhyparodes stibialis Snellen, 1880a, by monotypy
 = Molybdantha Meyrick, 1884b: 309
 Type species: Botys bracteolalis Zeller, 1852, by monotypy
 = Eurthryparodes (misspell.) (Lucas 1892: 92)
 = Eurryhyparodes (misspell.) (Kirti & Singh 1996b: 30)
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 278, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 7 of Efficacy of systemic oncological treatments in patients with advanced esophageal or gastric cancers at high risk of dying in the middle and short term: an overview of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Santero, M.
name: Pérez-Bracchiglione, J.
name: Acosta-Dighero, R.
name: Meade, A. G.
name: Antequera, A.
name: Auladell-Rispau, A.
name: Quintana, M. J.
name: Requeijo, C.
name: Rodríguez-Grijalva, G.
name: Salas-Gama, K.
name: Dorantes-Romandia, R.
name: Salazar, J.
name: Solà, I.
name: Urrútia, G.
name: Bonfill Cosp, X.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. GRADE.
Relativistic phase shifts for Dirac particles interacting with weak gravitational fields in matter-wave interferometers
Creators: name: Bordé, Christian J.
name: Houard, Jean-Claude
name: Karasiewicz, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a second-quantized field theory of massive spin one-half particles or antiparticles in the presence of a weak gravitational field treated as a spin two external field in a flat Minkowski background. We solve the difficulties which arise from the derivative coupling and we are able to introduce an interaction picture. We derive expressions for the scattering amplitude and for the outgoing spinor to first-order. In several appendices, the link with the canonical approach in General Relativity is established and a generalized stationary phase method is used to calculate the outgoing spinor. We show how our expressions can be used to calculate and discuss phase shifts in the context of matter-wave interferometry (especially atom or antiatom interferometry). In this way, many effects are introduced in a unified relativistic framework, including spin-gravitation terms: gravitational red shift, Thomas precession, Sagnac effect, spin-rotation effect, orbital and spin Lense-Thirring effects, de Sitter geodetic precession and finally the effect of gravitational waves. A new analogy with the electromagnetic interaction is pointed out.
description: 32 pages, LaTex, needs rotating and lscape usepackages, to appear in C. L\"ammerzahl, C.W.F. Everitt, F.W. Hehl (eds.): ``Gyros, Clocks, and Interferometers: Testing Relativistic Gravity in Space'', Springer-Verlag, Berlin 2000
Additional file 6 of Efficacy of systemic oncological treatments in patients with advanced esophageal or gastric cancers at high risk of dying in the middle and short term: an overview of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Santero, M.
name: Pérez-Bracchiglione, J.
name: Acosta-Dighero, R.
name: Meade, A. G.
name: Antequera, A.
name: Auladell-Rispau, A.
name: Quintana, M. J.
name: Requeijo, C.
name: Rodríguez-Grijalva, G.
name: Salas-Gama, K.
name: Dorantes-Romandia, R.
name: Salazar, J.
name: Solà, I.
name: Urrútia, G.
name: Bonfill Cosp, X.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. References RCTs.
Static and Dynamic Properties of Inhomogeneous Elastic Media on Disordered Substrate
Creators: name: Cule, D.
name: Hwa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pinning of an inhomogeneous elastic medium by a disordered substrate is studied analytically and numerically. The static and dynamic properties of a $D$-dimensional system are shown to be equivalent to those of the well known problem of a $D$-dimensional random manifold embedded in $(D+D)$-dimensions. The analogy is found to be very robust, applicable to a wide range of elastic media, including those which are amorphous or nearly-periodic, with local or nonlocal elasticity. Also demonstrated explicitly is the equivalence between the dynamic depinning transition obtained at a constant driving force, and the self-organized, near-critical behavior obtained by a (small) constant velocity drive.
description: 20 pages, RevTeX. Related (p)reprints also available at http://matisse.ucsd.edu/~hwa/pub.html
Evidence for a transition of the baryon cycle of galaxies at 10^9 M⊙ from the f_HI sequence and MZR
Creators: name: Scholte, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The observations of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument are generating a powerful new data set to study galaxy evolution. Using the DESI Survey Year 1 observations combined with archival data from the ALFALFA survey we jointly constrain the atomic gas sequence (M* vs. f_HI) and mass-metallicity relation (M* vs. 12 + log{O/H}) over 5 orders of magnitude in stellar mass (10^6.5 to 10^11.5 M⊙). We find a slope change of the atomic gas sequence at a stellar mass of ~10^9 M⊙. This slope change is also imprinted onto the shape and scatter of the MZR. The mass scale of the slope change is consistent with a predicted escape velocity threshold below which low mass galaxies experience significant supernova driven gas loss (Dekel & Silk 1986), as well as the possible early transition from "cold-mode" to "hot-mode" gas accretion onto dark matter haloes (e.g. Kereš et al. 2005). This is compelling evidence that there is a transition of the dominant processes regulating the evolution of dwarfs and massive galaxies, respectively.
Additional file of QTL mapping in white spruce: gene maps and genomic regions underlying adaptive traits across pedigrees, years and environments
Creators: name: Pelgas, Betty
name: Bousquet, Jean
name: Meirmans, Patrick G
name: Ritland, Kermit
name: Isabel, Nathalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of QTL mapping in white spruce: gene maps and genomic regions underlying adaptive traits across pedigrees, years and environments
Combined Image Encryption and Steganography Algorithm in the Spatial Domain
Creators: name: Abdelgader, Aya H. S.
name: Aboughalia, Raneem A.
name: Alkishriwo, Osama A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, steganography has emerged as one of the main research areas in information security. Least significant bit (LSB) steganography is one of the fundamental and conventional spatial domain methods, which is capable of hiding larger secret information in a cover image without noticeable visual distortions. In this paper, a combined algorithm based on LSB steganography and chaotic encryption is proposed. Experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed method. In comparison with existing steganographic spatial domain based algorithms, the suggested algorithm is shown to have some advantages over existing ones, namely, larger key space and a higher level of security against some existing attacks.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 5 of Efficacy of systemic oncological treatments in patients with advanced esophageal or gastric cancers at high risk of dying in the middle and short term: an overview of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Santero, M.
name: Pérez-Bracchiglione, J.
name: Acosta-Dighero, R.
name: Meade, A. G.
name: Antequera, A.
name: Auladell-Rispau, A.
name: Quintana, M. J.
name: Requeijo, C.
name: Rodríguez-Grijalva, G.
name: Salas-Gama, K.
name: Dorantes-Romandia, R.
name: Salazar, J.
name: Solà, I.
name: Urrútia, G.
name: Bonfill Cosp, X.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Further characteristics of included systematic reviews.