cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Security, privacy, and healthcare-related conversational agents: a scoping review
Creators: name: May, Richard
name: Denecke, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Health chatbots interview patients and collect health data. This process makes demands on data security and data privacy. To identify how and to what extent security and privacy are considered in current health chatbots. We conducted a scoping review by searching three bibliographic databases (PubMed, ACM Digital Library, IEEExplore) for papers reporting on chatbots in healthcare. We extracted which, how, and where data is stored by health chatbots and identified which external services have access to the data. Out of 1026 retrieved papers, we included 70 studies in the qualitative synthesis. Most papers report on chatbots that collect and process personal health data, usually in the context of mental health coaching applications. The majority did not provide any information regarding security or privacy aspects. We were able to determine limitations in literature and identified concrete challenges, including data access and usage of (third-party) services, data storage, data security methods, use case peculiarities and data privacy, as well as legal requirements. Data privacy and security in health chatbots are still underresearched and related information is underrepresented in scientific literature. By addressing the five key challenges in future, the transfer of theoretical solutions into practice can be facilitated.
On the Four-Dimensional Diluted Ising Model
Creators: name: Parisi, Giorgio
name: Ruiz-Lorenzo, Juan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we show strong numerical evidence that the four dimensional Diluted Ising Model for a large dilution is not described by the Mean Field exponents. These results suggest the existence of a new fixed point with non-gaussian exponents.
description: 9 pages. compressed ps-file (uufiles)
Internet Characteristics and Online ADR.pdf
Creators: name: Malkawi, Bashar H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Electronic commerce is important, and perhaps, inevitable. Thus, to consider the legal implications of the growth and development of electronic commerce is essential. However, the lack of suitable dispute resolution mechanisms in cyberspace will constitute a serious obstacle to the further development of electronic commerce. Bearing this in mind, this thesis argues that when Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) moves to cyberspace, particularly arbitration and mediation as the main types of ADR, the form of Online Alternative Dispute Resolution (OADR) can maximize the growth of e-commerce.
Clavipanurgus sculpturatus
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Clavipanurgus
Clavipanurgus sculpturatus

description: Clavipanurgus sculpturatus (Morawitz, 1873)
  Genus Flavipanurgus Warncke, 1972
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on pages 85-86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Color-octet scalar decays to a gluon and an electroweak gauge boson in the Manohar-Wise model
Creators: name: Hayreter, Alper
name: Valencia, German
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present one loop results for the amplitudes giving rise to couplings between a color octet scalar, a gluon, and an electroweak gauge boson. These amplitudes could signal new physics in $γ$ jet, $Z$ jet and $W$ jet production at the LHC. We compute the relevant branching ratios and identify regions of parameter space where these decay modes become important. This can happen for scalar masses below the threshold for decay into heavy quark pairs ($t\bar t$ and $t\bar b$); or for small Yukawa couplings in which case the colored scalars are fermiophobic. In the case of light scalars, ${\cal B}(S\to γg)$ can reach up to 10\% whereas ${\cal B}(S\to Z g)$ can reach a few percent. In the fermiophobic region of parameter space, ${\cal B}(S\to γg)$ and ${\cal B}(S\to Z g)$ can reach up to 72\% and 28\% respectively, whereas ${\cal B}(S\to g g)$ can be 100\%. For the charged scalar, the decay mode ${\cal B}(S^\pm \to W^\pm g)$ can become dominant in both scenarios.
description: 17 pages, 7 Figures
ICANOE - Imaging and Calorimetric Neutrino Oscillation Experiment
Creators: name: Rubbia, A.
name: Collaboration, ICARUS
name: Collaboration, NOE
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main scientific goal of the ICANOE detector is the one of elucidating in a comprehensive way the pattern of neutrino masses and mixings, following the SuperKamiokande results and the observed solar neutrinos deficit. To achieve these goals, the experimental method is based upon the complementary and simultaneous detection of CERN beam (CNGS) and cosmic ray (CR) events. For the currently allowed values of the SuperKamiokande results, both CNGS and cosmic ray data will give independent measurements and provide a precise determination of the oscillation parameters.
description: Talk given at the Workshop on the Next generation Nucleon decay and Neutrino detector (NNN99), September 23-25, 1999
Did English Generators Play Cournot? Capacity Withholding in the Electricity Pool
Creators: name: Green, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: L94
subject: Electricity prices, Cournot competition, capacity withholding

description: Electricity generators can raise the price of power by withholding their plant from the market. We discuss two ways in which this could have affected prices in the England and Wales Pool. Withholding low-cost capacity that should be generating will raise energy prices but make the pattern of generation less efficient. This pattern improved significantly after privatisation. Withholding capacity that was not expected to generate would raise the Capacity Payments based on spare capacity. On a multi-year basis, these did not usually exceed �competitive� levels, the cost of keeping stations open. The evidence for large-scale capacity withholding is weak.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0043r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0043r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0043r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Deep learning-based design and screening of benzimidazole-pyrazine derivatives as adenosine A2B receptor antagonists
Creators: name: Qin, Rui
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Huang, Weifeng
name: Shao, Zhenglin
name: Lei, Jinping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The Adenosine A2B receptor (A2BAR) is considered a novel potential target for the immunotherapy of cancer, and A2BAR antagonists have an inhibitory effect on tumor growth, proliferation, and metastasis. In our previous studies, we identified a class of benzimidazole-pyrazine scaffolds whose derivatives exhibited the antagonistic effect but lacked subtype selectivity towards A2BAR. In this work, we developed a scaffold-based protocol that incorporates a deep generative model and multilayer virtual screening to design benzimidazole-pyrazine derivatives as potential selective A2BAR antagonists. By utilizing a generative model with reported A2BAR antagonists as the training set, we built up a scaffold-focused library of benzimidazole-pyrazine derivatives and processed a virtual screening protocol to discover potential A2BAR antagonists. Finally, five molecules with different Bemis–Murcko scaffolds were identified and exhibited higher binding free energies than the reference molecule 12o. Further computational analysis revealed that the 3-benzyl derivative ABA-1266 presented high selectivity toward A2BAR and showed preferred draggability, providing future potent development of selective A2BAR antagonists.
Book Review Liberlizing InternationalTrade.pdf
Creators: name: Malkawi, Bashar H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The book, providing a broad analysis of trade liberalization initiatives from the inception of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to 2013, is essential reading for trade lawyers, researchers, and students alike who are interested in getting a glimpse of the future directions for trade liberalization. The book attempts to ask and answer the following key question: What are the alternatives to trade liberalization in the WTO system?
Additional file 4: of Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells tune the differentiation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in bleomycin-induced lung injury
Creators: name: Su, XiaoSan
name: Yang, Liu
name: Yin, YanFeng
name: Huang, Jie
name: Qiao, Fei
name: Fang, Yu
name: Yu, Lu
name: Wang, YinYin
name: Zhou, KaiHua
name: Wang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S4. BMSC reduce the levels of IL-1Î˛, VEGF, TGF-Î˛, IL-6, and TNF-Îą in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. (PDF 293 kb)
Commutation relations of vertex operators for $U_q(\widehat{sl}(M|N))$
Creators: name: Kojima, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider commutation relations and invertibility relations of vertex operators for the quantum affine superalgebra $U_q(\widehat{sl}(M|N))$ by using bosonization. We show that vertex operators give a representation of the graded Zamolodchikov-Faddeev algebra by direct computation.Invertibility relations of type-II vertex operators for $N>M$ are very similar to those of type-I for $M>N$.
description: LaTEX, 41 pages
Biochemical and molecular docking-based strategies of Acalypha indica and Boerhavia diffusa extract by targeting bacterial strains and cancer proteins
Creators: name: Shimu, Mst. Sharmin Sultana
name: Paul, Gobindo Kumar
name: Dutta, Amit Kumar
name: Kim, Changhyun
name: Abu Saleh, Md.
name: Islam, Md. Asadul
name: Acharjee, Uzzal Kumar
name: Kim, Bonglee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Antibiotic-resistant microbes have emerged around the world, presenting a risk to health. Plant-derived drugs have become a potential source for the production of antibiotic-resistant drugs and cancer therapies. In this study, we investigated the antibacterial, cytotoxic and antioxidant properties of Acalypha indica and Boerhavia diffusa, and conducted in silico molecular docking experiments against EGFR and VEGFR-2 proteins. The metabolic extract of A. indica inhibited Streptococcus iniae and Staphylococcus sciuri with inhibition zones of 21.66 ± 0.57 mm and 20.33 ± 0.57 mm, respectively. The B. diffusa leaf extract produced inhibition zones of 20.3333 ± 0.5773 mm and 20.33 ± 0.57 mm against Streptococcus iniae and Edwardsiella anguillarum, respectively. A. indica and B. diffusa extracts had toxicities of 162.01 μg/ml and 175.6 μg/ml, respectively. Moreover, B. diffusa (IC50 =154.42 µg/ml) leaf extract exhibited moderately higher antioxidant activity compared with the A. indica (IC50 = 218.97 µg/ml) leaf extract. Multiple interactions were observed at Leu694, Met769 and Leu820 sites for EGFR and at Asp1046 and Cys1045 sites for VEGFR during the molecular docking study. CID-235030, CID-70825 and CID-156619353 had binding energies of −7.6 kJ/mol, −7.5 kJ/mol and −7.6 kJ/mol, respectively, with EGFR protein. VEGFR-2 protein had docking energies of −7.5 kJ/mol, −7.6 kJ/mol and −7.3 kJ/mol, respectively, for CID-6420353, CID-156619353 and CID-70825 compounds. The MD simulation trajectories revealed the hit compound; CID-235030 and EGFR complex, CID-6420353 and VEGFR-2 exhibit stable profile in the root mean square deviation (RMSD), radius of gyration (Rg), solvent accessible surface area (SASA), hydrogen bond and root mean square fluctuation (RMSF) and the binding free energy by MM-PBSA method. This study indicates that methanol extracts of A. indica and B. diffusa may play a crucial role in developing antibiotic-resistant and cancer drugs.
Halopanurgus baldocki
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Halopanurgus
Halopanurgus baldocki

description: Halopanurgus baldocki (Wood & Cross, 2017)
 Halopanurgus fuzetus (Patiny, 1999)
  Genus Panurginus Nylander, 1848
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Additional file 4 of Construction and validation of a prognostic model of RNA binding proteins in clear cell renal carcinoma
Creators: name: Han, Wenkai
name: Fan, Bohao
name: Huang, Yongsheng
name: Wang, Xiongbao
name: Zhang, Zhao
name: Gu, Gangli
name: Liu, Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure 1. Survival analysis of 17 survival-related RBPs in ccRCC.
How Costly is it to Ignore Breaks when Forecasting the Direction of a Time Series?
Creators: name: Pesaran, M. Hashem
name: Timmermann, Allan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: C22, G10
subject: sign prediction, estimation window, structural breaks

description: Empirical evidence suggests that many macroeconomic and financial time-series are subject to occasional structural breaks. In this paper we present analytical results quantifying the effects of such breaks on the correlation between the forecast and the realisation, and on the ability to forecast the sign or direction of a time-series that is subject to breaks. Our results suggest that it can be very costly to ignore breaks. Forecasting approaches that condition on the most recent break are likely to perform better over unconditional approaches that use expanding or rolling estimation windows, provided that the break is reasonably large.
Top Quark Seesaw Theory of Electroweak Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Chivukula, R. Sekhar
name: Dobrescu, Bogdan A.
name: Georgi, Howard
name: Hill, Christopher T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electroweak symmetry breaking involving the seesaw mechanism of quark condensation. These models produce a composite Higgs boson involving the left-handed top quark, yet the top mass arises naturally at the observed scale. We describe a schematic model which illustrates the general dynamical ideas. We also consider a generic low-energy effective theory which includes several composite scalars, and we use the effective potential formalism to compute their spectrum. We develop a more detailed model in which certain features of the schematic model are replaced by additional dynamics.
description: 30 pages, latex (two figures require PicTex). Minor corrections in eqs. 2.17, 2.18, 2.22 and 2.24
A technique for plasma velocity-space cross-correlation
Creators: name: Mattingly, Sean
name: Skiff, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An advance in experimental plasma diagnostics is presented and used to make the first measurement of a plasma velocity-space cross-correlation matrix. The velocity space correlation function can detect collective fluctuations of plasmas through a localized measurement. An empirical decomposition, singular value decomposition, is applied to this Hermitian matrix in order to obtain the plasma fluctuation eigenmode structure on the ion distribution function. A basic theory is introduced and compared to the modes obtained by the experiment. A full characterization of these modes is left for future work, but an outline of this endeavor is provided. Finally, the requirements for this experimental technique in other plasma regimes are discussed.
description: Version submitted to AIP POP that was accepted
Perturbative Evolution and Regge Behaviour
Creators: name: Cudell, J R
name: Donnachie, A
name: Landshoff, P V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The known analytic properties of the Compton amplitude at small $Q^2$ place significant constraints on its behaviour at large $Q^2$. This calls for a re-evaluation of the role of perturbative evolution in past fits to data.
description: Revised figures 4 and 5
Power corrections and renormalons in parton quasi-distributions
Creators: name: Braun, V.
name: Vladimirov, A.
name: Zhang, J. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbative expansions for short-distance quantities in QCD are factorially divergent and this deficiency can be turned into a useful tool to investigate nonperturbative corrections. In this work, we use this approach to study the structure of power corrections to parton quasi-distributions and pseudo-distributions which appear in lattice calculations of parton distribution functions. As the main result, we predict the functional dependence of the leading power corrections to quasi(pseudo)-distributions on the Bjorken $x$ variable. We also show that these corrections can be strongly affected by the normalization procedure.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures; corrected typos in sec.3, matched to the journal version
Comprehending conformational changes in EmrE, multidrug transporter at different pH: insights from molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Kaur, Manpreet
name: Arya, Preeti
name: Chosyang, Stanzin
name: Singh, Balvinder
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: EmrE is a small multidrug resistance (SMR) pump of antiparallel topology that confers resistance to a broad range of polyaromatic cations in Escherichia coli. Atomic-level understanding of conformational changes for the selectivity of substrate and transport of a diverse array of drugs through the smallest known efflux pumps is crucial to multi-drug resistance. Therefore, the present study aims to provide insights into conformational changes during the transport through EmrE transporter at different pH. Molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out on the complete structure of EmrE in the absence of substrate. Computational analyses such as secondary structure, principal component, dynamic cross-correlation matrix, and hydrogen bond calculations have been performed. Analysis of MD trajectories in this study revealed pH-dependent interactions that influenced the structural dynamics of EmrE. Notably, at high pH, Glu14 and Tyr60 in both monomers formed electrostatic interactions, while these interactions decreased significantly at a low pH. Interestingly, a kink at helix 3 (H3) and dual open conformation of EmrE at low pH were also observed in contrast to a closed state discerned towards the periplasmic side at high pH. Significant interactions between C-terminal residues and residues at the edge of H1 & Loop1 and H3 & Loop3 were identified, suggesting their role in stabilizing the closed conformation of EmrE at the periplasmic end under high pH conditions. The present study enhances our understanding of EmrE’s conformational changes, shedding light on the pH-dependent mechanisms that are likely to impact its function in multi-drug resistance.
Ancylaini Michener 1944
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae

description: Tribe Ancylaini Michener, 1944    Genus Ancyla Lepeletier, 1841
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Additional file 1 of Construction and validation of a prognostic model of RNA binding proteins in clear cell renal carcinoma
Creators: name: Han, Wenkai
name: Fan, Bohao
name: Huang, Yongsheng
name: Wang, Xiongbao
name: Zhang, Zhao
name: Gu, Gangli
name: Liu, Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Table 1. The 1542 RBPs genes in human cells.
U-duality and D-brane Combinatorics
Creators: name: Pioline, B.
name: Kiritsis, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate D-brane instanton contributions to R^4 couplings in any toroidal compactification of type II theories. Starting from the 11D supergravity one-loop four-graviton amplitude computed by Green, Gutperle and Vanhove, we derive the non-perturbative O(e^{-1/λ}) corrections to R^4 couplings by a sequence of T-dualities, and interpret them as precise configurations of bound states of D-branes wrapping cycles of the compactification torus. Dp-branes explicitely appear as fluxes on D(p+2)-branes, and as gauge instantons on D(p+4)-branes. Specific rules for weighting these contributions are obtained, which should carry over to more general situations. Furthermore, it is shown that U-duality in D<=6 relates these D-brane configurations to O(e^{-1/λ^2}) instantons for which a geometric interpretation is still lacking.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX2e, intro. shortened and minor typos corrected, final version
Electrical conductivity of charged particle systems and the Zubarev NSO method
Creators: name: Ropke, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the fundamental problems in physics which are not rigorously solved yet is the statistical mechanics of nonequilibrium processes. An important contribution to describe irreversible behavior starting from reversible Hamiltonian dynamics was given by D. N. Zubarev who invented the method of the nonequilibrium statistical operator (NSO). We discuss this approach, in particular the extended von Neumann equation, and consider as example the electrical conductivity of a charged particle system. The selection of the set of relevant observables is considered. The relation between kinetic theory and linear response theory is shown. Using thermodynamic Green functions, a systematic treatment of correlation functions is given, but convergence has to be investigated. Different expressions for the conductivity are compared, and open questions are identified.
description: 24 pages, 0 figures
Does integration increase life satisfaction?
Creators: name: Koczan, Zs
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2013
Subjects: Integration, subjective well-being, segregation, citizenship law

description: In recent years there has been increasing interest in measuring subjective well-being in economics; most of the literature on immigrants has however continued to focus on `objective' measures of integration such as employment and education outcomes. This paper aims to complement these studies by analysing the life satisfaction of immigrants once settled in the host country, examining which elements of integration matter for life satisfaction. We find that in terms of simple averages immigrants appear to be less satisfied than natives. However, contrary to the results of some recent papers, this difference can be explained by factors related to economic integration, such as the details of their employment conditions, rather than cultural factors such as feelings of not belonging, which often loom large in the public mind. Also segregation does not affect their life satisfaction per se. While having host country citizenship appears to have a large, significant positive effect in a simple pooled ordinary least squares specification, exploiting a natural experiment of changes in the citizenship law in the host country we find that this is driven by a selection effect rather than an increase in life satisfaction due to obtaining citizenship.
DATS 6401 – Individual Project1
Creators: name: Danlei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Visualization-Project-1 This file including raw data, processed data, visuliaztion work with html file and some images used in html. The dataset was downloaded from the worldbank website ,including the governmental expenditure on military, health and education area from 12 top countries in G20 over 2012 to 2016 periods. The links are as follows:https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS?end=2016&start=2012 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS?end=2016&start=2012 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS?end=2016&start=2012 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?end=2016&start=2012 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2016&start=2012 This projectis the country level's analysis of the three kinds of expenditure compared with GDP. And the tools used in this project is: Data preprocessing -- Python and Excel Data visualization -- Google API, Html,CSS,Javascript Please put the data preprocessing.ipynb into raw data folder in data folder.
Additional file 1 of Effect of different types of oil intake on the blood index and the intestinal flora of rats
Creators: name: Xu, Yan
name: Zhu, Wenzheng
name: Ge, Qingfeng
name: Zhou, Xiaoyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Fatty acid composition of experimental oils(g/100g oil). Table S2. Formula and calculated nutrient composition of experimental diet. Table S3. Effects of dietary fat on rat organ index. Table S4. Differences in Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes at the level of phylum in each group. Table S5. Differences in representative gut microbiota at the level of family in each group. Figure S1. H&E-stained of dietary fat intake for 6 weeks on the morphological structure of jejunum in rats.
Evaluation of the Land Equivalent Ratio index in barley-pea and bread wheat-faba bean intercropping.
Creators: name: Tavoletti Stefano
name: Straccia Francesca
name: Merletti Ariele
name: Iommarini Linda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: LER
cereal-legume intercropping
barley
pea
bread wheat
faba bean

description: The Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) is a very useful index to let farmers understand the advantages of intercropping vs pure crops. In 2018 the LERs of barley-pea and bread wheat-faba bean intercropping were evaluated. The results suggest that both intercropping combinations are very interesting for pedo-climatic environments of Central Italy, especially the bread wheat-fababean mixed crop.
Recommending Relevant Sections from a Webpage about Programming Errors and Exceptions
Creators: name: Rahman, Mohammad Masudur
name: Roy, Chanchal K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Programming errors or exceptions are inherent in software development and maintenance, and given today's Internet era, software developers often look at web for finding working solutions. They make use of a search engine for retrieving relevant pages, and then look for the appropriate solutions by manually going through the pages one by one. However, both the manual checking of a page's content against a given exception (and its context) and then working an appropriate solution out are non-trivial tasks. They are even more complex and time-consuming with the bulk of irrelevant (i.e., off-topic) and noisy (e.g., advertisements) content in the web page. In this paper, we propose an IDE-based and context-aware page content recommendation technique that locates and recommends relevant sections from a given web page by exploiting the technical details, in particular, the context of an encountered exception in the IDE. An evaluation with 250 web pages related to 80 programming exceptions, comparison with the only available closely related technique, and a case study involving comparison with VSM and LSA techniques show that the proposed technique is highly promising in terms of precision, recall and F1-measure.
description: 25th Annual International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (CASCON 2015), pp. 181--190, Markham, Canada, November 2015
Distinctiveness, complexity, and repeatability of online signature templates
Creators: name: NapaSae-Bae
name: NasirMemon
name: Sooraksa, Pitikhate
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes three measures to quantify the characteristics of online signature templates in terms of distinctiveness, complexity and repeatability. A distinctiveness measure of a signature template is computed from a set of enrolled signature samples and a statistical assumption about random signatures. Secondly, a complexity measure of the template is derived from a set of enrolled signature samples. Finally, given a signature template, a measure to quantify the repeatability of the online signature is derived from a validation set of samples. These three measures can then be used as an indicator for the performance of the system in rejecting random forgery samples and skilled forgery samples and the performance of users in providing accepted genuine samples, respectively. The effectiveness of these three measures and their applications are demonstrated through experiments performed on three online signature datasets and one keystroke dynamics dataset using different verification algorithms.
description: Preprint version of Pattern Recognition
Exploration of comprehensive marine natural products database against dengue viral non-structural protein 1 using high-throughput computational studies
Creators: name: Bhat, Basharat Ahmad
name: Algaissi, Abdullah
name: Khamjan, Nizar A.
name: Dar, Tanvir Ul Hassan
name: Dar, Sajad Ahmad
name: Varadharajan, Venkatramanan
name: Qasir, Naif A.
name: Lohani, Mohtashim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Dengue virus (DENV) non-structural protein 1 (NS1) is a versatile quasi-protein essential for the multiplication of the virus. This study applied high-throughput virtual screening (HTVS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to detect the potential marine natural compounds against the NS1 of DENV. The structure of the NS1 protein was retrieved from Protein Data Bank with (PDB ID: 4O6B). Missing residues were added using modeler software. Molecular operating environment (MOE) programme was used to prepare the protein before docking. Virtual screening was performed on PyRx software to identify natural compounds retrieved from Comprehensive Marine Natural Products Database (CMNPD) against the NS1 protein, and best-docked compounds were examined by molecular docking and molecular dynamic (MD) simulation. Out of 31,561 marine compounds, the top 10 compounds showed docking scores lesser than −8.0 kcal/mol. One of the best hit compounds, CMNPD6802, was further analyzed using MD simulation study at 100 nanoseconds and Molecular Mechanics with Generalized Born and Surface Area Solvation (MM/GBSA). Based on its total binding energy, determined using the MM/GBSA approach, CMNPD6802 was ranked first. Its pharmacokinetic properties concerning the target protein NS1 were also evaluated. The results of the MD simulation showed that CMNPD6802 remained in close contact with the protein throughout the activation period, mapped using principal component analysis. These findings suggest that CMNPD6802 could serve as an NS1 inhibitor and may be a potential candidate for treating DENV infections.
Lattice distortion in the spin-orbital entangled state in RVO3 perovskites
Creators: name: Yan, J. -Q.
name: Tian, W.
name: Cao, H. B.
name: Chi, S.
name: Ye, F.
name: Llobet, A.
name: Chen, Q.
name: Ma, J.
name: Ren, Y.
name: Cheng, J. -G.
name: Zhou, J. -S.
name: McGuire, M. A.
name: McQueeney, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a thorough study of Y$_{0.7}$La$_{0.3}$VO$_3$ single crystals by measuring magnetic properties, specific heat, thermal conductivity, x-ray and neutron diffraction with the motivation of revealing the lattice response to the spin-orbital entanglement in \textit{R}VO$_3$. Upon cooling from room temperature, the orbitally disordered paramagnetic state changes around T*$\sim$220\,K to spin-orbital entangled state which is then followed by a transition at T$_N$=116\,K to C-type orbital ordered (OO) and G-type antiferromagnetic ordered (AF) ground state. In the temperature interval T$_N
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Burden and Order of Proof in WTO Claims.pdf
Creators: name: Malkawi, Bashar H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The World Trade Organization (WTO) is one of the best dispute settlement mechanisms in the world. Under WTO rules, aggrieved parties must establish a “prima facie” case before the panel can call on
the offending party to respond to the claims. The objective of the present study is to critically evaluate the application of the concept of burden of proof underWTOdispute settlement mechanism.
A Prototype RICH Detector Using Multi-Anode Photo Multiplier Tubes and Hybrid Photo-Diodes
Creators: name: Albrecht, E.
name: Barber, G.
name: Bibby, J. H.
name: Brook, N. H.
name: Doucas, G.
name: Duane, A.
name: Easo, S.
name: Eklund, L.
name: French, M.
name: Gibson, V.
name: Gys, T.
name: Halley, A. W.
name: Harnew, N.
name: John, M.
name: Piedigrossi, D.
name: Rademacker, J.
name: Simmons, B.
name: Smale, N.
name: Teixeira-Dias, P.
name: Toudup, L.
name: Websdale, D.
name: Wilkinson, G.
name: Wotton, S. A.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of a prototype Ring Imaging Cherenkov Detector is studied using a charged particle beam. The detector performance, using CF4 and air as radiators, is described. Cherenkov angle precision and photoelectron yield using hybrid photo-diodes and multi-anode PMTs agree with simulations and are assessed in terms of the requirements of the LHCb experiment.
Nomada unica Schwarz & Smit 2018
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada unica

description: Nomada unica Schwarz & Smit, 2018
 Nomada unispinosa Schwarz, 1981
 Nomada verna Schmiedeknecht, 1882
 Nomada villosa Thomson, 1870
 Nomada warnckei Schwarz & Smit, 2018
 Nomada yarrowi Schwarz, 1981
 Nomada yermasoyiae Schwarz, Smit & Gusenleitner, 2018 Nomada zonata Panzer, 1798
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Local Energy Policy and Managing the Low Carbon Transition: The Case of Leicester
Creators: name: Lemon, Mark
name: Pollitt, Michael G.
name: Steer, Steven J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2013
Subjects: local energy policy
Leicester
energy transition
CHP
intelligent metering

description: This paper seeks to provide insights into the links between the local and national energy policy. Leicester City Council has sought to take a leadership role on implementing innovative energy policies within their city. consequently, this paper investigates the impact of national and local energy policy in Leicester. It examines the consumption of energy within city, the network of players within energy policy and two flagship aspects of the policy - the district heating scheme and the use of smart metering. The paper concludes that energy policy looks very different at local and national levels.
Comprehensive amino acid composition analysis of seed storage proteins of cereals and legumes: identification and understanding of intrinsically disordered and allergenic peptides
Creators: name: Sharma, Pratibha
name: Malhotra, Lakshay
name: Dhamija, Rajinder K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The seed storage proteins of cereal and legumes are the primary source of amino acids which are required for sustaining the nitrogen and carbon demands during germination and growth. Humans derive most of their dietary proteins from storage proteins in form of a wide variety of foods, for consumption. The amino acid content of most of these proteins is biased and the need for this biasness is not understood. The high abundance of proline, glutamine, and cysteine in cereals makes the gluten fraction viscoelastic. The cereal proteins have less charge and legume proteins have more charge on them. Their non-polar amino acid distribution has large variations. These characteristics are strongly responsible for the partial and complete unfolding of several domains of the storage proteins. Many of the storage proteins share a highly conserved structural feature within the cupin superfamily spread across all kingdoms of life. The intrinsically disordered viscoelastic proteins help in making dough which is vital for the quality of bread. Unfolded regions harbor more immunogenic sequences and cause food-related allergies and intolerance. We have discussed these properties in terms of comparison of cereal and legume storage protein sequences and allergy. Our study supports the findings that large disordered regions contain allergen-representative peptides. Interestingly, a high number of allergen-representative peptides were cleavable by digestive enzymes. Furthermore, unfolded storage proteins mimic microbial immunogens to induce a memory immune response. Results findings can be used to guide the understanding of immunological characteristics of storage proteins and may assist in treatment decisions for food allergy.
Correlator of topological charge densities at low $Q^2$ in QCD: connection with proton spin problem
Creators: name: Ioffe, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vacuum correlator of topological charge densities $χ(q^2)$ at low $q^2$ in QCD is discussed: its value $χ(0)$ and first derivative $χ'(0)$ at $q^2=0$ and the contributions of pseudoscalar quasi-Goldstone bosons to $χ(q^2)$ at low $q^2$. The QCD sum rule \cite{1}, giving the connection of $χ'(0)$ (for massless quarks) with the part of the proton spin $Σ$, carried by $u,d,s$ quarks, is presented. From the requirement of selfconsistancy of the sum rule the values of $χ'(0)$ and $Σ$ were found. The same value of $χ'(0)$ follows also from the experimental data on $Σ$. The contributions of $π$ and $η$ to $χ(q^2)$ are calculated basing on low energy theorems. In such calculation the $π-η$ mixing, expressed in terms of quark mass ratios is of importance.
description: V. Gribov Memorial Volume, Heavy Physics, Academiai Kiado, Budapest, in press, 20 pages, LaTeX 2e, (file hip-atrc.sty is enclosed), 1 eps figure included using epsf.sty
Mobile Termination Charges: Calling Party Pays versus Receiving Party Pays
Creators: name: Littlechild, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: mobile termination charges, calling party pays, receiving party pays
subject: L51, L96

description: There has been widespread concern at the level of mobile termination charges, leading to increasingly severe price controls. Oftel and the Competition Commission identified the Caller Pays Principle (CPP) as the source of the market power that enabled termination charges to be set above cost. Both accepted that the alternative Receiver Pays Principle (RPP) would solve the monopoly problem, but rejected it primarily because RPP might lead to significant numbers of users switching off their mobile phones. Evidence from RPP countries is consistent with RPP solving market power problems. CPP is almost certainly less efficient than RPP. US and other evidence suggests that the argument about customers switching off phones is not tenable. If the aim is efficient resource allocation, undistorted by excessive termination charges and subsidised handsets, to be achieved by competition rather than price controls, then RPP is preferable to CPP.
Optical follow-up observation of Fast Radio Burst 151230
Creators: name: Tominaga, Nozomu
name: Niino, Yuu
name: Totani, Tomonori
name: Yasuda, Naoki
name: Furusawa, Hisanori
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Bhandari, Shivani
name: Dodson, Richard
name: Keane, Evan
name: Morokuma, Tomoki
name: Petroff, Emily
name: Possenti, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of fast radio bursts (FRBs), bright millisecond radio transients, is still somewhat of a mystery. Several theoretical models expect that the FRB accompanies an optical afterglow (e.g., Totani 2013; Kashiyama et al. 2013). In order to investigate the origin of FRBs, we perform $gri$-band follow-up observations of FRB~151230 (estimated $z \lesssim 0.8$) with Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam at $8$, $11$, and $14$~days after discovery. The follow-up observation reaches a $50\%$ completeness magnitude of $26.5$~mag for point sources, which is the deepest optical follow-up of FRBs to date. We find $13$ counterpart candidates with variabilities during the observation. We investigate their properties with multicolor and multi-wavelength observations and archival catalogs. Two candidates are excluded by the non-detection of FRB~151230 in the other radio feed horns that operated simultaneously to the detection, as well as the inconsistency between the photometric redshift and that derived from the dispersion measure of FRB~151230. Eight further candidates are consistent with optical variability seen in AGNs. Two more candidates are well fitted with transient templates (Type IIn supernovae), and the final candidate is poorly fitted with all of our transient templates and is located off-center of an extended source. It can only be reproduced with rapid transients with a faint peak and rapid decline and the probability of chance coincidence is $\sim3.6\%$. We also find that none of our candidates are consistent with Type Ia supernovae, which rules out the association of Type Ia supernovae to FRB~151230 at $z\leq0.6$ and limits the dispersion measure of the host galaxy to $\lesssim300$~pc~cm$^{-3}$ in a Type Ia supernova scenario.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in PASJ (Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan)