cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Auswirkungen chronischer Nackenschmerzen auf die Lungenfunktion : Mögliche Auswirkungen und physiotherapeutische Relevanz
Creators: name: Ritz, Katja
name: Schär, Giuliana
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2016
Subjects: Chronic neck pain
Cervical dysfunction
Respiratory
Pulmonary disease
Hypocapnia
615.82: Physiotherapie

description: Einleitung: Chronische Lungenerkrankungen führen durch das Verändern des Atemmusters und durch Atemhilfsstellungen zu Nackenschmerzen. Ob eine umgekehrte Verbindung ebenfalls besteht, war bisher nicht bekannt.

Ziel:  Diese Arbeit soll mögliche Zusammenhänge zwischen dem Nacken und der Lunge aufzeigen. Zudem soll analysiert werden, ob und inwiefern chronische Nackenschmerzen die Lungenfunktion beeinflussen. Weiter soll die physiotherapeutische Relevanz dargelegt werden.

Methode: Medizinische, insbesondere physiotherapeutische Datenbanken wurden systematisch nach relevanten Studien durchsucht. So konnten fünf Studien gefunden werden, davon sind drei Querschnittstudien, eine Fall-Kontroll-Studie und eine Korrelationsanalyse. Diese fünf Studien wurden kritisch gelesen und beurteilt sowie ihre Güte geprüft.

Wichtigste Resultate: Im theoretischen Teil dieser Arbeit konnten verschiedenste Verbindungen zwischen dem Nacken und der Lunge, in viszerosomatischen Beziehungen, in Reflexzonen sowie in neuralen Strukturen aufgezeigt werden. Patientinnen und Patienten mit chronischen Nackenschmerzen zeigten in den Studien verminderte Werte in VC, MVV, Pimax (MIP), Pemax (MEP), Stärke der Nackenmuskeln und PtcCO2. Zudem konnte eine Korrelation zwischen der Stärke der Nackenmuskulatur und Pemax gefunden werden. Weiter diskutierten die Autorenteams den Einfluss von psychischen Faktoren wie Schmerzempfinden, Angst und Kinesiophobie auf die Lungenfunktion.

Schlussfolgerung: Chronische Nackenschmerzen haben einen Einfluss auf die Lungenfunktion. Die Aussagekraft kann aufgrund des kleinen Samplings hinterfragt werden. Um eine klare Aussage machen zu können, sind weitere Studien, insbesondere RCTs nötig.
Critical metallic phase in the overdoped random $t$-$J$ model
Creators: name: Christos, Maine
name: Joshi, Darshan G.
name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Tikhanovskaya, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a model of electrons with random and all-to-all hopping and spin exchange interactions, with a constraint of no double occupancy. The model is studied in a Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev-like large-$M$ limit with SU($M$) spin symmetry. The saddle point equations of this model are similar to appoximate dynamic mean field equations of realistic, non-random, $t$-$J$ models. We use numerical studies on both real and imaginary frequency axes, along with asymptotic analyses, to establish the existence of a critical non-Fermi-liquid metallic ground state at large doping, with the spin correlation exponent varying with doping. This critical solution possesses a time-reparametrization symmetry, akin to SYK models, which contributes a linear-in-temperature resistivity over the full range of doping where the solution is present. It is therefore an attractive mean-field description of the overdoped region of cuprates, where experiments have observed a linear-$T$ resistivity in a broad region. The critical metal also displays a strong particle-hole asymmetry, which is relevant to Seebeck coefficient measurements. We show that the critical metal has an instability to a low-doping spin-glass phase, and compute a critical doping value. We also describe the properties of this metallic spin-glass phase.
description: Main: 8 pages, 8 figures; SI: 17 pages, 13 figures. v2: several corrections and modifications. PNAS format
Exotic Cores with and without Dark-Matter Admixtures in Compact Stars
Creators: name: Zöllner, Rico
name: Kämpfer, Burkhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We parameterize the core of compact spherical star configurations by a mass ($m_x$) and a radius ($r_x$) and study the resulting admissible areas in the total-mass vs. total-radius plane. The employed fiducial equation-of-state models of the corona at radii $r \ge r_x$ and pressures $p \le p_x = p(r = r_x)$ are that (i) of constant sound velocity and (ii) a proxy of DY$Δ$ DD-ME2 provided by Buchdahl's exactly solvable ansatz. The core ($r < r_x$) may contain any type of material, e.g. Standard-Model matter with unspecified equation of state or/and an unspecified Dark-Matter admixture. Employing a toy model for the cool equation of state with first-order phase transition we discuss also the mass-radius relation of compact stars with an admixture of Dark Matter in a Mirror-World scenario.
Panner auf Dorf, bey dem Oberdörfler Thor
Creators: name: Ulinger, Johann Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1750
Subjects: Feuerwehr

description: Auf dem Bild ist der 1812 abgerissene Oberdorfturm erkennbar, sowie folgende Häuser des Oberdorfquartiers: "Zum Trüll" oder "Dill"; "Zum Weissen Wind"; Konstanzerhaus"; der "Grosse Otter"; der "Grosse Christoffel"; "Zum Blauegg"
description: [Ulinger, Johann Caspar]
description: Teil einer Serie von neun Darstellungen der damaligen Feuerwehrkompagnien auf den sogenannten Panner-Sammelplätzen der Stadt Zürich gemäss der Pannerordnung von 1737
description: Beschriftung von alter Hand
description: Unten rechts "Ulinger fec."
Das zweite Leben : Bedürfnisse und Bewältigungsstrategien von Angehörigen von Patienten im Wachkoma
The Second Life : Needs and Coping Strategies of Caregivers of Patients with Disorders of Consciousness
Creators: name: Brack, Maura
name: Vosseler, Daniela
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2016
Subjects: Wachkoma
Angehörige
Bedürfnisse
Bewältigungsstrategien
615.8515: Ergotherapie

description: Einleitung: Das Wachkoma stellt für die Patienten eine neue Daseinsform dar. Für die Angehörigen ist dies ein komplexer Verlust, der schwer zu bewältigen ist. Aus der Literatur wird deutlich, dass die Situation die Angehörigen belastet. Deshalb ist das Ziel dieser Arbeit die Evaluation der Bedürfnisse und Bewältigungsstrategien von Angehörigen von Patienten im Wachkoma. Es soll dem REHAB Basel zur Ergänzung der Angehörigenbetreuung dienen.

Methode: Bei der vorliegenden Arbeit handelt es sich um ein integratives Review mit Mixed-Methods-Ansatz. Durch eine systematische Literaturrecherche wurden zehn Studien inkludiert und evaluiert. Für die Thematik der Bedürfnisse wurde auf Basis der Internationalen Klassifikation der Funktionsfähigkeit, Behinderung und Gesundheit (ICF) eine themengeleitete Inhaltsanalyse durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zur Thematik der Bewältigungsstrategien wurden anhand des Messinstruments Coping Orientations to Problem Experiences (COPE) strukturiert.

Ergebnisse: Die Bedürfnisse sind: Unterstützung zur Adaptation, klare Zukunftsplanung, Interaktion und Beziehung zum Patienten, Raum und Zeit für sich selbst und soziale Beziehungen. Bezüglich der Bewältigungsstrategien werden Soziale Unterstützung, Positive Einstellung, Problem- bzw. Situationsorientierung und Religion bzw. Spiritualität als positiv, Vermeidung als negativ gewertet.

Schlussfolgerung: Die Angehörigen haben viele Bedürfnisse und Schwierigkeiten bei der Bewältigung. Diese zu kennen und zu unterstützen ist grundlegend für die Interventionen aller Gesundheitsfachpersonen.
Panner bey dem Elsasser oben an der Marckt Gass
Creators: name: Ulinger, Johann Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1750
Subjects: Feuerwehr

description: Das Eckhaus links mit dem doppelten Stadtschild war der "Elsasser", damalige Quelle des Elsasserweins in der Stadt Zürich
description: [Ulinger, Johann Caspar]
description: Teil einer Serie von neun Darstellungen der damaligen Feuerwehrkompagnien auf den sogenannten Panner-Sammelplätzen der Stadt Zürich gemäss der Pannerordnung von 1737
description: Beschriftung von alter Hand
description: Unten rechts "Ulinger fec."; oben rechts "5"
Bluetooth Smart – kostengünstig und energieeffizient : eine Übersicht über verschiedene Embedded-Wireless-Technologien – Beitrag 4/6
Creators: name: Rüst, Andreas
Publisher: name: Swiss Professional Media
Year: 2014
Subjects: Bluetooth smart
Wireless
Bluetooth low energy
004: Informatik

description: Bluetooth Low Energy hat in kurzer Zeit eine hohe Verbreitung und Akzeptanz als günstige und energieeffiziente Wireless-Technologie gefunden. In den letzten Monaten sind diverse Produkte in den Bereichen Heim- und Gebäudeautomation, Fitness und Gesundheit, Messtechnik und anderen auf den Markt gekommen.
Discrete Boltzmann modeling of Rayleigh-Taylor instability: effects of interfacial tension, viscosity and heat conductivity
Creators: name: Chen, Jie
name: Xu, Aiguo
name: Chen, Dawei
name: Zhang, Yudong
name: Chen, Zhihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rayleigh-Taylor Instability (RTI) in compressible flow with inter-molecular interactions is probed via the Discrete Boltzmann Method (DBM). The effects of interfacial tension, viscosity and heat conduction are investigated. It is found that the influences of interfacial tension on the perturbation amplitude, bubble velocity, and two kinds of entropy production rates all show differences at different stages of RTI evolution. It inhibits the RTI evolution at the bubble acceleration stage, while at the asymptotic velocity stage, it first promotes and then inhibits the RTI evolution. Viscosity and heat conduction inhibit the RTI evolution. Viscosity shows a suppressive effect on entropy generation rate related to heat flow at the early stage but a first promotive and then suppressive effect on entropy generation rate related to heat flow at a later stage. Heat conduction shows a promotive effect on entropy generation rate related to heat flow at an early stage. Still, it offers a first promotive and then suppressive effect on entropy generation rate related to heat flow at a later stage. By introducing the morphological boundary length, we found that the stage of exponential growth of interface length with time corresponds to the bubble acceleration stage. The first maximum point of interface length change rate and the first maximum point of the change rate of entropy generation rate related to viscous stress can be used as a new criterion for RTI to enter the asymptotic velocity stage.
Trinkwasser mit PV Strom auf den Wädenswiler Berg pumpen : Solarstrom für Wädenswiler Pumpwerke
Creators: name: Engeli, Patrick
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2017
Subjects: Photovoltaikanlage
Solarstrom
Trinkwasserreservoir
Trinkwasser auf den Berg pumpen
Photovoltaic system
Solar power
Drinking water reservoir
Drinking water on the mountain
333.79: Energie

description: This thesis deals with the topic "Drinking water with PV electricity on the Wädenswiler mountain pumps" and explains the plant design for three reservoirs in the urban area of Wädenswil. The pumps in the plants are today operated at favorable low tariffs at night. By installing a photovoltaic system with the appropriate control, the pumps could follow the load and operate during the day. A battery could save the energy of the plants and the pumps could continue to be operated at night. The aim of the work is to investigate whether a realization of solar systems in a possible combination with storage or control solutions on the roofs of the pumping stations is energetically and economically useful.
The work shows positive potential estimates for the reserve roofs and high consumption of the sites due to the high pump capacities.
description: Die vorliegende Arbeit behandelt das Thema „Trinkwasser mit PV Strom auf den Wädenswiler Berg pumpen“ und erläutert die Anlagenplanung bei drei Reservoiren im Stadtgebiet von Wädenswil. Die Pumpen in den Werken werden heute bei günstigem Niedertarif in der Nacht betrieben. Durch die Installation einer Photovoltaikanlage mit der passenden Steuerung könnten die Pumpen dem Lastgang folgen und tagsüber betrieben werden. Eine Batterie könnte die Energie der Anlagen speichern und die Pumpen könnten weiterhin in der Nacht betrieben werden. Ziel der Arbeit ist zu untersuchen, ob eine Realisierung von Solarsystemen in möglicher Kombination mit Speicher- oder Steuerungslösungen auf den Dächern der Pumpwerke energetisch und wirtschaftlich sinnvoll ist.
Die Arbeit zeigt positive Potentialabschätzungen zu den Reservoirdächern und hohe Verbräuche der Standorte aufgrund der hohen Pumpenleistungen.
Preparation of Thiazolidin-4-ones Using NiFe2O4@SiO2 Grafted Propylsulfonic Acid as an Efficient Catalyst
Creators: name: Hajiarab, Ruhollah
name: Shafiee, Mohammad Reza Mohammad
name: Ghashang, Majid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Preparation of Thiazolidin-4-ones Using NiFe2O4@SiO2 Grafted Propylsulfonic Acid as an Efficient Catalyst
Effective models of non-singular quantum black holes
Creators: name: Cadoni, Mariano
name: Oi, Mauro
name: Sanna, Andrea Pierfrancesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the resolution of the singularity problem for the Schwarzschild BH could be related to the presence of quantum gravity effects at horizon scales. Motivated by the analogy with the cosmological Schwarzschild-dS solution, we construct a class of non-singular, static, asymptotically-flat BH solutions with a dS core, sourced by an anisotropic fluid, which encodes the quantum corrections. The latter are parametrized by a single length-scale $\ell$, which has a dual interpretation as an effective "quantum hair" and as the length-scale resolving the classical singularity. Depending on the value of $\ell$, these solutions can have two horizons, be extremal (when the two horizons merge) or be horizonless exotic stars. We also investigate the thermodynamic behavior of our BH solutions and propose a generalization of the area law in order to account for their entropy. We find a second-order phase transition near extremality, when $\ell$ is of order of the classical Schwarzschild radius $R_{\rm S}$. BHs with $\ell\sim R_{\rm S}$ are thermodynamically preferred with respect to those with $\ell\ll R_{\rm S}$, supporting the relevance of quantum corrections at horizon scales. We also find that the extremal configuration is a zero-temperature, zero-entropy state with its near-horizon geometry factorizing as AdS$_2\times$ S$^2$, signalizing the possible relevance of these models for the information paradox. We show that the presence of quantum corrections with $\ell\sim R_{\rm S}$ have observable phenomenological signatures in the photon orbits and in the QNMs spectrum. In particular, in the near-extremal regime, the imaginary part of the spectrum scales with the temperature as $c_1/\ell+c_2\ell T_\text{H}^2$, while it goes to zero linearly in the near-horizon limit. Our general findings are confirmed by revisiting two already-known models, namely the Hayward and gaussian-core BHs.
description: 36 pages, 7 figures. Some references and additional comments/clarifications added. Matches the version published in PRD
Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Thalidomide on Hectogram Scale
Creators: name: Nguyen, Trong Diep
name: Ba, Ngoc Minh Ho
name: Phan, Dinh Chau
name: Vu, Binh Duong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Thalidomide on Hectogram Scale
Lightweight Hybrid CNN-ELM Model for Multi-building and Multi-floor Classification
Creators: name: Quezada-Gaibor, Darwin
name: Torres-Sospedra, Joaquín
name: Nurmi, Jari
name: Koucheryavy, Yevgeni
name: Huerta, Joaquín
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning models have become an essential tool in current indoor positioning solutions, given their high capabilities to extract meaningful information from the environment. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one of the most used neural networks (NNs) due to that they are capable of learning complex patterns from the input data. Another model used in indoor positioning solutions is the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), which provides an acceptable generalization performance as well as a fast speed of learning. In this paper, we offer a lightweight combination of CNN and ELM, which provides a quick and accurate classification of building and floor, suitable for power and resource-constrained devices. As a result, the proposed model is 58\% faster than the benchmark, with a slight improvement in the classification accuracy (by less than 1\%
description: to appear in 2022 International Conference on Localization and GNSS (ICL-GNSS), 7-9 June 2022, Tampere, Finland
Neolethaeus Distant 1909
Creators: name: Li, Junlan
name: Bu, Wenjun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhyparochromidae
Neolethaeus

description: Neolethaeus Distant, 1909.
Neolethaeus Distant, 1909: 340; Zheng & Zou, 198: 123; Slater & O’Donnell, 1995: 99. Type species: Neolethaeus typicus Distant, 1909.
Diagnosis. Body oval, usually dark with yellow maculae; rostrum reaching mesocoxae to metacoxae, first segment reaching base of head; pronotum with a distinct collar, lacking a distinct transverse impression, lateral margin distinctly carinate; scutellum with an obscure “V” shaped carina; clavus with four rows of punctures; membrane with four veins, the second, third and fourth ones united near the middle by a transverse vein, forming two basal cells; legs with slightly incrassate fore femora armed with spines.
The males of most species possess incrassate hind femora with many protuberances, posterior margin of abdominal sternum VII with three pointed processes. Several species, such as N. assamensis Distant, N. esaki Hidaka and N. densus sp. nov., however, lack such structures.
description: Published as part of Li, Junlan & Bu, Wenjun, 2006, Three new species of Neolethaeus Distant (Hemiptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae: Lethaeini) from China, with a key to the Chinese species, pp. 45-56 in Zootaxa 1270 on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173247
Towards Accelerated Localization Performance Across Indoor Positioning Datasets
Creators: name: Klus, Lucie
name: Quezada-Gaibor, Darwin
name: Torres-Sospedra, Joaquın
name: Lohan, Elena Simona
name: Granell, Carlos
name: Nurmi, Jari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The localization speed and accuracy in the indoor scenario can greatly impact the Quality of Experience of the user. While many individual machine learning models can achieve comparable positioning performance, their prediction mechanisms offer different complexity to the system. In this work, we propose a fingerprinting positioning method for multi-building and multi-floor deployments, composed of a cascade of three models for building classification, floor classification, and 2D localization regression. We conduct an exhaustive search for the optimally performing one in each step of the cascade while validating on 14 different openly available datasets. As a result, we bring forward the best-performing combination of models in terms of overall positioning accuracy and processing speed and evaluate on independent sets of samples. We reduce the mean prediction time by 71% while achieving comparable positioning performance across all considered datasets. Moreover, in case of voluminous training dataset, the prediction time is reduced down to 1% of the benchmark's.
description: To appear in 2022 International Conference on Localization and GNSS (ICL-GNSS), 7-9 June 2022, Tampere, Finland
Panner bey dem Frauen Münster hoof Platz
Creators: name: Ulinger, Johann Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1750
Subjects: Feuerwehr

description: Auf dem Bild erkennbar: links das Haus "Zur Farb" mit dem grossen Scheiterhaufen, in der Bildmitte, das Zunfthaus "Zum Kämbel"
description: [Ulinger, Johann Caspar]
description: Teil einer Serie von neun Darstellungen der damaligen Feuerwehrkompagnien auf den sogenannten Panner-Sammelplätzen der Stadt Zürich gemäss der Pannerordnung von 1737
description: Beschriftung von alter Hand
description: Unten rechts "Ulinger fec."
Nonreciprocal light propagation induced by a subwavelength spinning cylinder
Creators: name: Yang, Zheng
name: Cheng, Yuqiong
name: Wang, Neng
name: Chen, Yuntian
name: Wang, Shubo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonreciprocal optical devices have broad applications in light manipulations for communications and sensing. Non-magnetic mechanisms of optical nonreciprocity are highly desired for high-frequency on-chip applications. Here, we investigate the nonreciprocal properties of light propagation in a dielectric waveguide induced by a subwavelength spinning cylinder. We find that the chiral modes of the cylinder can give rise to unidirectional coupling with the waveguide via the transverse spin-orbit interaction, leading to different transmissions for guided wave propagating in opposite directions and thus optical isolation. We reveal the dependence of the nonreciprocal properties on various system parameters including mode order, spinning speed, and coupling distance. The results show that higher-order chiral modes and larger spinning speed generally give rise to stronger nonreciprocity, and there exists an optimal cylinder-waveguide coupling distance where the optical isolation reaches the maximum. Our work contributes to the understanding of nonreciprocity in subwavelength moving structures and can find applications in integrated photonic circuits, topological photonics, and novel metasurfaces.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Protostellar disks subject to infall: a one-dimensional inviscid model and comparison with ALMA observations
Creators: name: Shariff, Karim
name: Gorti, Uma
name: Fuksman, Julio David Melon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new one-dimensional, inviscid, and vertically integrated disk model with prescribed infall is presented. The flow is computed using a second-order shock-capturing scheme. Included are vertical infall, radial infall at the outer radial boundary, radiative cooling, stellar irradiation, and heat addition at the disk-surface shock. Simulation parameters are chosen to target the L1527 IRS disk which has been observed using ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter Array). The results give an outer envelope of radial infall and $u_ϕ\propto 1/r$ which encounters a radial shock at $r_\mathrm{shock} \sim 1.5\ \times$ the centrifugal radius ($r_\mathrm{c}$) across which the radial velocity is greatly reduced and the gas temperature rises from a pre-shock value of $\approx 25$ K to $\approx 180$ K over a spatially thin region calculated using a separate shock structure code. At $r_\mathrm{c}$, the azimuthal velocity $u_ϕ$ transitions from being $\propto 1/r$ to being nearly Keplerian. These results qualitatively agree with recent ALMA observations which indicate a radial shock where SO is sublimated as well as a transition from a $u_ϕ\sim 1/r$ region to a Keplerian inner disk. However, in one set of observations, the position-velocity map of cyclic-C$_3$H$_2$, together with a certain ballistic maximum velocity relation, has suggested that the radial shock coincides with a ballistic centrifugal barrier, which places the shock at $r_\mathrm{shock} = 0.5 r_\mathrm{c}$, i.e, inward of $r_\mathrm{c}$, rather than outward as given by our simulations. It is argued that radial velocity plots from previous magnetic rotating-collapse simulations also indicate that the radial shock is located outward of $r_\mathrm{c}$. The discrepancy with observations is analyzed and discussed, but remains unresolved.
description: Originally, we incorrectly took Semenov etal. opacities to be m$^2$ per gm of dust rather than gas. Thus our opacities were too low by a factor of 100. Making the correction reduced the temperature across the shock but left velocities and densities nearly unchanged. To account for SO sublimation in L1527 observed by ALMA, we performed a separate 1D shock calculation including non-LTE effects
Panner an der Kirch Gass, bey dem Linden Thor
Creators: name: Ulinger, Johann Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1750
Subjects: Feuerwehr

description: Auf dem Bild erkennbar:links das Haus zum "Winkel" und das Haus zum "Rothen Rad"; rechts das "Steinhaus", das Haus zum "Wolkenstein, die "Engelburg" und "St. Katharina"
description: [Ulinger, Johann Caspar]
description: Teil einer Serie von neun Darstellungen der damaligen Feuerwehrkompagnien auf den sogenannten Panner-Sammelplätzen der Stadt Zürich gemäss der Pannerordnung von 1737
description: Beschriftung von alter Hand
description: Unten rechts "Ulinger fec."
The anomalous $Wtb$ vertex and top-pair production at the LHC
Creators: name: Tiwari, Apurba
name: Gupta, Sudhir Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an exclusive study of the anomalous $Wtb$ interaction in the context of LHC. The limits on $Wtb$ anomalous couplings have been estimated via the measurements of the top-quark decay width and cross-section as well as production asymmetries in case the CP is violated. Our investigations reveal that the upper bounds on $(|C_L|, |C_R|)$ would be of about (1.82, 0.03) $\times 10^{-4}$ at $2.5 σ$ C.L., for the already collected data at the LHC with $\sqrt{S} = 13$ TeV for an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. The corresponding limits for future hadron colliders, namely, High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), High Energy LHC (HE-LHC) and Future Circular Collider (FCC-hh) for the projected luminosities of 3 ab$^{-1}$, 12 ab$^{-1}$ and 30 ab$^{-1}$ are found to be to $(0.81, 0.006)\times 10^{-4}$, $(0.44, 0.0017)\times 10^{-4}$ and $(0.21, 0.0004)\times 10^{-4}$ respectively at 2.5$σ$ C. L..
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Supply of Materials to the Agribusiness Sector of European Union Countries
Creators: name: Bajan, Bartłomiej
name: Mrówczyńska-Kamińska, Aldona
name: Bajan, Bartłomiej
name: Mrówczyńska-Kamińska, Aldona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Production Economics
subject: material supply
subject: agribusiness
subject: food industry
subject: agriculture
subject: European Union

description: The purpose of this paper was to assess the prevailing relationships in the supply structure of the agribusiness sector in European Union countries over the years. The study focused on 25 European Union countries (Cyprus, Luxembourg and Malta were excluded) to address the changes in the supply structures of agriculture and food industries, the two major components of agribusiness. The study was of a dynamic nature. Although the study period was 2000–2014, this paper only presents the figures for the first and the last year, i.e. 2000 and 2014. The main focus was on drawing conclusions on the trends observed which proved to be relatively stable in the years covered. The input–output analysis was used by aggregating the sectors of the economy for a better transparency of the inference process. As shown by this study, EU countries at higher development levels witness a decline in the share of the chemical industry in the mix of goods and services supplied to agriculture. Conversely, less developed countries saw that ratio increase. Also, the share of goods supplied to agriculture from the fuel and energy sectors goes up in most EU countries. As regards the food industry, this study observed high shares of agriculture, services and self-supply in the supply structure of EU countries. This analysis extends the existing knowledge on the relationships in the structure of materials supplied to the agribusiness because in addition to agriculture itself (which was addressed by similar studies found in literature) it takes account of the food industry. Moreover, based on long-term observations, it endeavors to capture the prevailing relationships in several countries at a time.
description: DOI: 10.22630/PRS.2020.20.1.2
Measuring DNS over TCP in the Era of Increasing DNS Response Sizes: A View from the Edge
Creators: name: Kosek, Mike
name: Doan, Trinh Viet
name: Huber, Simon
name: Bajpai, Vaibhav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Domain Name System (DNS) is one of the most crucial parts of the Internet. Although the original standard defined the usage of DNS over UDP (DoUDP) as well as DNS over TCP (DoTCP), UDP has become the predominant protocol used in the DNS. With the introduction of new Resource Records (RRs), the sizes of DNS responses have increased considerably. Since this can lead to truncation or IP fragmentation, the fallback to DoTCP as required by the standard ensures successful DNS responses by overcoming the size limitations of DoUDP. However, the effects of the usage of DoTCP by stub resolvers are not extensively studied to this date. We close this gap by presenting a view at DoTCP from the Edge, issuing 12.1M DNS requests from 2,500 probes toward Public as well as Probe DNS recursive resolvers. In our measurement study, we observe that DoTCP is generally slower than DoUDP, where the relative increase in Response Time is less than 37% for most resolvers. While optimizations to DoTCP can be leveraged to further reduce the response times, we show that support on Public resolvers is still missing, hence leaving room for optimizations in the future. Moreover, we also find that Public resolvers generally have comparable reliability for DoTCP and DoUDP. However, Probe resolvers show a significantly different behavior: DoTCP queries targeting Probe resolvers fail in 3 out of 4 cases, and, therefore, do not comply with the standard. This problem will only aggravate in the future: As DNS response sizes will continue to grow, the need for DoTCP will solidify.
description: Published in ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review Volume 52 Issue 2, April 2022
Solvable non-Hermitian skin effect in many-body unitary dynamics
Creators: name: Znidaric, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study unitary evolution of bipartite entanglement in a circuit with nearest-neighbor random gates. Deriving a compact non-unitary description of purity dynamics on qudits we find a sudden transition in the purity relaxation rate the origin of which is in the underlying boundary localized eigenmodes -- the skin effect. We provide the full solution of the problem, being one of the simplest iterations of two-site matrices, namely, that each is a sum of only two projectors. This leads to rich dynamics influenced by the Jordan normal form of the kernel and, most importantly, a spectrum that is completely discontinuous in the thermodynamic limit. It provides a simple example of how a seemingly innocuous many-body unitary evolution can harbor interesting mathematical effects: an effective non-symmetric Toeplitz transfer matrix description causes a phantom relaxation, such that the correct relaxation rate is not given by the matrix spectrum, but rather by its pseudospectrum.
description: 10 pages; v2: couple of refs. and a comment on the brick-wall added
Buckling vs unilateral constraint for a multistable metamaterial element
Creators: name: Hima, Nikolin
name: Bigoni, Davide
name: Corso, Francesco Dal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A structural element is designed and investigated, forming the basis for the development of an elastic multistable metamaterial. The leitmotif of the structural design is the implementation of a strut characterized by a bifurcation occurring at either vanishing tensile or compressive load. It is shown that buckling at null load leads to a mechanical equivalence with a unilateral constraint formulation, introducing shocks in dynamics. Towards a future analysis of the latter, the nonlinear quasi-static response is investigated, showing the multistable character of the structure, which may appear as bistable or tetrastable.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Bell inequality violations with random mutually unbiased bases
Creators: name: Tabia, Gelo Noel M.
name: Bavana, Varun Satya Raj
name: Yang, Shih-Xian
name: Liang, Yeong-Cherng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the problem of exhibiting Bell nonlocality for a two-qudit entangled pure state using a randomly chosen set of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs). Interestingly, even if we employ only two-setting Bell inequalities, we find a significant chance of obtaining a Bell violation if the two parties are individually allowed to measure a sufficient number of MUBs. In particular, for the case of maximally entangled qutrits and ququarts, our numerical estimates indicate that we can obtain near-guaranteed Bell violation by considering only such Bell inequalities. The case of maximally entangled ququints is similar, albeit the chance of ending up with a successful trial decreases somewhat to approximately $99.84\%$. Upon a closer inspection, we find that even all these no-violation instances violate some more-setting Bell inequalities. These results suggest that the experimental tests of Bell nonlocality for these higher-dimensional entangled states remain viable even if the two parties do not share a common reference frame.
description: 10+1 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables. v2 is essentially the same as the published version
Preparation and Biological Activities of Novel Tetra-arylidene Barbituric Acids Containing Ether Spacers
Creators: name: Tehrani, Ramin Rezaei
name: Sheikhhosseini, Enayatollah
name: Ghazanfari, Dadkhoda
name: Akhgar, Mohammadreza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Preparation and Biological Activities of Novel Tetra-arylidene Barbituric Acids Containing Ether Spacers
Panner im Rennweg näechst bey der Zunft Zum Widder
Creators: name: Ulinger, Johann Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1750
Subjects: Feuerwehr

description: Auf dem Bild erkennbar: links das Gasthaus "Zum gelben Löwen" sowie die Häuser "Zum Trottbaum" und der "Kleine Mörser". Das Eckhaus rechts an der Fortunagasse ist der "Wilde Mann". Der damalige "Rain" (erhöhter Fussgängerweg) figuriert deutlich auf der rechten Seite des Bildes
description: [Ulinger, Johann Caspar]
description: Teil einer Serie von neun Darstellungen der damaligen Feuerwehrkompagnien auf den sogenannten Panner-Sammelplätzen der Stadt Zürich gemäss der Pannerordnung von 1737
description: Beschriftung von alter Hand
description: Unten rechts "Ulinger fec."
Globalization and Local Determinants of HORECA Customers Market Behavior in the Wholesale Food Market
Creators: name: Hubeni, Yuriy
name: Krupa, Oksana
name: Raiter, Nataliia
name: Krupa, Volodymyr
name: Hubeni, Yuriy
name: Krupa, Oksana
name: Raiter, Nataliia
name: Krupa, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: globalization
subject: HoReCa
subject: wholesale trade
subject: wholesale market of agricultural production
subject: wholesale purchase
subject: customers’ market behavior

description: The article is devoted to the research of local determinants of HoReCa sphere subject economic behavior in the wholesale markets of agricultural production under hospitality sphere globalization in Ukraine. The authors generalized the key provisions of consumer market behavior theories and its formation factors in HoReCa sphere. The peculiarities of agricultural wholesale market functioning are defined and the competitive surrounding of wholesale food market in western region of Ukraine is characterized. Main principles of business organization in HoReCa sphere are studied; the impact of globalization and foreign economic activity vectors on this sphere internationalization is outlined. The results of research project made by the authors are given, which was aimed at examining motives and peculiarities of HoReCa customers market behavior when wholesale purchasing agricultural production for their own business. The research was conducted on the basis of “Shuvar” market of agricultural production Ltd. - the largest in Western Ukraine wholesale agricultural market. It consists of several specialized food halls, including HoReCa centre. The structure of HoReCa establishments, that are “Shuvar” wholesale market clients, is analyzed. The factors influencing their managers’ decisions, concerning purchase assortment, its frequency, the most convenient time of goods delivery, are investigated. The evaluation of significance degree of certain products purchase, including price, products homogeneity, their constant availability, exclusiveness, is received. HoReCa sphere subjects’ wishes were studied, concerning purchase information support in the wholesale market, for service quality improvement.
description: DOI: 10.22630/PRS.2020.20.1.3
Controlling magnetic exchange and anisotropy by non-magnetic ligand substitution in layered MPX3 (M = Ni, Mn; X = S, Se)
Creators: name: Basnet, Rabindra
name: Kotur, K.
name: Rybak, M.
name: Stephenson, Cory
name: Bishop, Samuel
name: Autieri, C.
name: Birowska, M.
name: Hu, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent discoveries in two-dimensional (2D) magnetism have intensified the investigation of van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials and further improved our ability to tune their magnetic properties. Tunable magnetism has been widely studied in antiferromagnetic metal thiophosphates MPX3. Substitution of metal ions M has been adopted as an important technique to engineer the magnetism in MPX3. In this work, we have studied the previously unexplored chalcogen X substitutions in MPX3 (M = Mn/Ni; X = S/Se). We synthesized the single crystals of MnPS3-xSex (0 < x < 3) and NiPS3-xSex (0 < x < 1.3) and investigated the systematic evolution of the magnetism with varying x. Our study reveals the effective tuning of magnetic interactions and anisotropies in both MnPS3 and NiPS3 upon Se substitution. Such efficient engineering of the magnetism provides a suitable platform to understand the low-dimensional magnetism and develop future magnetic devices.
Panner bey dem Weinplatz und der unteren Brugg
Creators: name: Ulinger, Johann Caspar
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1750
Subjects: Feuerwehr
Zürich

description: Auf dem Bild erkennbar: das Haus "Zum rothen Schwert" und die drei Häuser zum "Ziegel", "Gewölb" und "Rosmarin"
description: [Ulinger, Johann Caspar]
description: Teil einer Serie von neun Darstellungen der damaligen Feuerwehrkompagnien auf den sogenannten Panner-Sammelplätzen der Stadt Zürich gemäss der Pannerordnung von 1737
description: Beschriftung von alter Hand
description: Unten rechts "Ulinger fec."
Optical and thermal analysis of the light-heat conversion process employing an antenna-based hybrid plasmonic waveguide for HAMR
Creators: name: Abadía, Nicolás
name: Bello, Frank
name: Zhong, Chuan
name: Flanigan, Patrick
name: McCloskey, David M.
name: Wolf, Christopher
name: Krichevsky, Alexander
name: Wolf, Daniel
name: Zong, Fenghua
name: Samani, Alireza
name: Plant, David V.
name: Donegan, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a tapered, hybrid plasmonic waveguide which has previously been proposed as an optically efficient near-field transducer (NFT), or component thereof, in several devices which aim to exploit nanofocused light. We numerically analyze how light is transported through the waveguide and ultimately focused via effective-mode coupling and taper optimization. Crucial dimensional parameters in this optimization process are identified that are not only necessary to achieve maximum optical throughput, but also optimum thermal performance with specific application towards heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR). It is shown that existing devices constructed on similar waveguides may benefit from a heat spreader to avoid deformation of the plasmonic element which we achieve with no cost to the optical efficiency. For HAMR, our design is able to surpass many industry requirements in regard to both optical and thermal efficiency using pertinent figure of merits like 8.5% optical efficiency.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, and 3 tables. Published version: see https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.001752. Related works: see https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.22.011236, https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.030292, and https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0044490. Keywords: Integrated Optics; Components; Integrated Optics Devices; Surface Plasmons; Plasmonics
Learning to Retrieve Videos by Asking Questions
Creators: name: Madasu, Avinash
name: Oliva, Junier
name: Bertasius, Gedas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The majority of traditional text-to-video retrieval systems operate in static environments, i.e., there is no interaction between the user and the agent beyond the initial textual query provided by the user. This can be sub-optimal if the initial query has ambiguities, which would lead to many falsely retrieved videos. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel framework for Video Retrieval using Dialog (ViReD), which enables the user to interact with an AI agent via multiple rounds of dialog, where the user refines retrieved results by answering questions generated by an AI agent. Our novel multimodal question generator learns to ask questions that maximize the subsequent video retrieval performance using (i) the video candidates retrieved during the last round of interaction with the user and (ii) the text-based dialog history documenting all previous interactions, to generate questions that incorporate both visual and linguistic cues relevant to video retrieval. Furthermore, to generate maximally informative questions, we propose an Information-Guided Supervision (IGS), which guides the question generator to ask questions that would boost subsequent video retrieval accuracy. We validate the effectiveness of our interactive ViReD framework on the AVSD dataset, showing that our interactive method performs significantly better than traditional non-interactive video retrieval systems. We also demonstrate that our proposed approach generalizes to the real-world settings that involve interactions with real humans, thus, demonstrating the robustness and generality of our framework
Significance of E-cadherin and Vimentin as epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers in colorectal carcinoma prognosis
Creators: name: Niknami, Zohreh
name: Muhammadnejad, Ahad
name: Ebrahimi, Alireza
name: Harsani, Zahra
name: Shirkoohi, Reza
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: colorectal cancer
E-cadherin
Vimentin
immunohistochemistry

description: Colorectal cancer is the most common malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract with very high mortality. One of the most distinguishing features for the establishment of an epithelial-mesenchymal transition phenotype is the alteration of mesenchymal markers and structural adhesion proteins. We investigated the level of Vimentin and E-cadherin expression in relation to invasion and metastasis on colorectal cancer patients. Tissue specimens were collected consecutively from thirty-nine colorectal carcinoma patients during surgeries. The patients were diagnosed and treated between 2013 and 2016. In order to histological staging, tissue sections were prepared from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded blocks and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin. Also for evaluating the epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers, E-cadherin and Vimentin, all patient samples were stained and detected via immunohistochemistry, and afterwards the results were analyzed to determine whether these markers could be useful prognostic markers for predicting colorectal cancer patient outcomes. The expression of Vimentin as a mesenchymal marker along with rising grade of cancer, pathological stages, and metastasis to regional lymph nodes increased furthermore, in cancers with vascular invasion, Vimentin value was high. Reversely, the expression of E-cadherin with climbing grade, stages and colon cancer categories decreased and also in cancers with vascular invasion reduced. Variation of the markers had no relation to age and sex. In summary, along with cancer progression level of Vimentin expression varies inversely with E-cadherin expression and by increasing metastasis and invasion the Vimentin expression elevates. Further evaluation in this area might lead to a good method for predicting progressive clone cancer.
description: EXCLI Journal; 19:Doc917; ISSN 1611-2156