cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Use cases and benefits of persistent identifiers for dataset elements to foster reliable data citation
Creators: name: Saldanha Bach, Janete
name: Klas, Claus-Peter
name: Mutschke, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Persistent Identifiers - PIDs
Research data citation
Research data - Social Sciences
Variables - Social Sciences
Granularity level identification
Research data services - technical infrastructure

description: The session discusses current data citation hurdles in the Social Sciences and a technical solution provided by KonsortSWD which aims at making findability and accessibility on the level of dataset elements, such as survey variables, more efficient. Researchers often use just a subset of variables of a study. Thus, assigning a persistent identifier (PID) to a whole dataset, currently the common practice in the Social Sciences, is insufficient to unambiguously identify the dataset elements used. This is where KonsortSWD’s PID service comes in as it introduces PIDs on the level of dataset elements to boost reliable data citation and reuse, and finally advanced FAIR data management. The session addresses the advantages and benefits of assigning PIDs to dataset elements through use cases showing how researchers can effortlessly find and cite data. Data providers can also directly benefit from a more fine-grained PID approach, as it improves citation tracking and data visibility.
description: KonsortSWD is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the framework of the NFDI – project number: 442494171.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Daring Ramah Kuota
Creators: name: Mulyaningsih, Indrya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: bahasa; daring: Indonesia; kuota; pembelajaran

description: Disampaikan pada Seminar Nasional Daring yang diselenggarakan oleh Jurusan Tadris Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon pada Rabu, 21 Oktober 2020
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ НА СТОИМОСТЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: МАКАРЕНКО А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЙ ПРОЕКТ
ОЦЕНКА СТОИМОСТИ БИЗНЕСА
INVESTMENT POLICY
INVESTMENT PROJECT
BUSINESS VALUATION

description: В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь между разрабатываемой инвестиционной программой и рыночной стоимостью бизнеса, а также освещаются основные аспекты, исследуемые при разработке инвестиционной политики. Автором приводится методика расчета экономического эффекта от реализации проекта и определения его влияния на инвестиционную привлекательность организации с помощью инструментов финансового анализа.The article discusses the relationship between the investment program and the market value of the business and highlights the main aspects explored in the development of investment policy. The article provides an example of calculating the effect of the project and its impact on the investment attractiveness of the organization using financial analysis tools.
НЕЗАВИСИМАЯ ОЦЕНКА НЕФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ
Creators: name: МАНАЙЧЕВА А.П.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕФИНАНСОВАЯ ОТЧЕТНОСТЬ
НЕЗАВИСИМАЯ ОЦЕНКА
ЗАВЕРЕНИЕ НЕФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ
ОЦЕНКА УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНОЕ ЗАВЕРЕНИЕ
NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING
INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT
VERIFICATION OF NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
MANDATORY VERIFICATION

description: Нефинансовая отчетность с каждым годом приобретает большее значение для общения с заинтересованными сторонами. При этом существуют различные стандарты ее составления и методологии сбора нефинансовой информации. В связи с этим важную роль играет независимая оценка нефинансовой отчетности. В данной статье рассмотрены основные моменты в области заверения нефинансовой информации в России и на международном уровне.Non-financial reporting each year becomes more important for communication with stakeholders. Moreover, there are various standards for its compilation and methodology for collecting non-financial information. In this regard, an independent assessment of non-financial reporting plays an important role. This article discusses the main points in the field of certification of non-financial information in Russia and internationally.
О СИТУАЦИИ ОСПАРИВАНИЯ КАДАСТРОВОЙ СТОИМОСТИ ЗЕМЛИ
Creators: name: МАРЬИН Е.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАДАСТРОВАЯ СТОИМОСТЬ
РЫНОЧНАЯ СТОИМОСТЬ
ОСПАРИВАНИЕ
ОЦЕНЩИКИ
НАЛОГОВЫЕ ОРГАНЫ
ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЙ НАЛОГ
CADASTRAL VALUE
MARKET VALUE
DISPUTE
APPRAISERS
TAX AUTHORITIES
LAND TAX

description: В статье анализируется механизм оспаривания кадастровой стоимости земли в связи с деятельностью налоговых органов. Автор отмечает, что исходя из новой установленной кадастровой стоимости перерасчёт в предыдущих налоговых периодах и их доначисление, не возможен при условии, что кадастровая стоимость была занижена и использовались недостоверные сведения. В таком случае появляются не только необходимость, но и возможность оспорить изначальную кадастровую стоимость объекта недвижимости.The article analyzes the mechanism of contesting the cadastral value of land in connection with the activities of tax authorities. The author notes that based on the new established cadastral value, recalculation in previous tax periods and their additional accrual is not possible, provided that the cadastral value was understated and false information was used. In this case, there is not only a need, but also an opportunity to challenge the original cadastral value of the property.
Algebraic Bethe Circuits
Creators: name: Sopena, Alejandro
name: Gordon, Max Hunter
name: García-Martín, Diego
name: Sierra, Germán
name: López, Esperanza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Algebraic Bethe Ansatz (ABA) is a highly successful analytical method used to exactly solve several physical models in both statistical mechanics and condensed-matter physics. Here we bring the ABA into unitary form, for its direct implementation on a quantum computer. This is achieved by distilling the non-unitary $R$ matrices that make up the ABA into unitaries using the QR decomposition. Our algorithm is deterministic and works for both real and complex roots of the Bethe equations. We illustrate our method on the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XX and XXZ models. We show that using this approach one can efficiently prepare eigenstates of the XX model on a quantum computer with quantum resources that match previous state-of-the-art approaches. We run small-scale error-mitigated implementations on the IBM quantum computers, including the preparation of the ground state for the XX and XXZ models on $4$ sites. Finally, we derive a new form of the Yang-Baxter equation using unitary matrices, and also verify it on a quantum computer.
description: Accepted for publication in Quantum
СОСТОЯНИЕ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: МЕЛКОНЯН Г.Г.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ КОММЕРЦИЯ
ТРАНСГРАНИЧНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
РОЗНИЧНАЯ ОНЛАЙН-ТОРГОВЛЯ
E-COMMERCE
CROSS-BORDER COMMERCE
RETAIL ONLINE COMMERCE

description: В статье анализируется место трансграничной электронной торговли в Российской Федерации: объем электронной торговли, средний чек покупателей, товарная структура ввозимой зарубежной продукции в рамках электронной торговли, доля россиян, совершающих покупки и др. Актуальность рассматриваемой темы обусловлена объективным процессом стремительного развития электронной торговли в большинстве стран мира и необходимостью определения возможностей России на международной арене электронной торговли. Для того, что бы показать перспективность российского рынка электронной торговли, в статье используется инструмент трендового анализа динамики основных рассматриваемых показателей. Рынок электронной торговли в России на сегодняшний день недостаточно насыщен, поэтому представляет большой потенциал к развитию.The article analyses the place of cross-border electronic commerce in the Russian Federation: the volume of electronic commerce, the average check of buyers, the commodity structure of imported foreign products within the framework of electronic commerce, the share of Russians making purchases, etc. The relevance of the topic is due to the objective process of rapid development of electronic commerce in most countries of the world and the need to determine Russia's capabilities in the international arena of electronic commerce. In order to show the prospects of the Russian e-commerce market, the article uses a tool of trend analysis of the dynamics of the main indicators under consideration.
GESIS Use case Variable publication and citation & Fine granular access to research data
Creators: name: Klas, Claus-Peter
name: Saldanha Bach, Janete
name: Mutschke, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Persistent Identifiers - PIDs
Research data citation
Research data - Social Sciences
Variables - Social Sciences
Granularity level identification
Research data services - technical infrastructure.

description: The session discusses current data citation hurdles in the Social Sciences and a technical solution provided by KonsortSWD which aims at making findability and accessibility on the level of dataset elements, such as survey variables, more efficient. Researchers often use just a subset of variables of a study. Thus, assigning a persistent identifier (PID) to a whole dataset, currently the common practice in the Social Sciences, is insufficient to unambiguously identify the dataset elements used. This is where KonsortSWD’s PID service comes in as it introduces PIDs on the level of dataset elements to boost reliable data citation and reuse, and finally advanced FAIR data management. The session addresses the advantages and benefits of assigning PIDs to dataset elements through use cases showing how researchers can effortlessly find and cite data. Data providers can also directly benefit from a more fine-grained PID approach, as it improves citation tracking and data visibility.
description: KonsortSWD is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the framework of the NFDI – project number: 442494171.
Are coach tourists different? A segmentation analysis of North American coach tourists to Ireland
Creators: name: Ryan, Marie
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics

description: This thesis analyses the travel and psychographic behaviours of the North American coach tourist visiting Ireland. There were 300,000 overseas coach tourists to Ireland in 2010 contributing an estimated €180 million to the Irish economy. 115,000 came from North America averaging a length of stay of 9 nights. The thesis’s segmentation analysis is based on a unique survey of 741 North American coach tourists, with 486 responses useable for analysis. Segmentation analysis combines factor analysis to reduce the data and cluster analysis to group similar responses. These techniques, although popular within tourism literature, have never been used to analyse an inbound tourist market to Ireland, so this research fills a gap in Irish segmentation research. This research illustrates the usefulness of multivariate techniques in differentiating different potential markets in the tourism sector by providing an in-depth understanding of the type of North American coach tourist visiting Ireland. Four unique segments were identified: the Active Indulgers, the Family Free Independents, the Family Focused Culturists, and the Traditionalists. The four segments differ across eight key variables: socio-demographics, trip characteristics, activities pursued while on holiday, travel motivations, travel constraints, sources of holiday information, lifestyle characteristics of respondents, and the character types of respondents. The segments combine tourist characteristics in new ways not previously seen in the literature. This research therefore shows the importance of market segmentation, its extensive use in developing a better understanding of tourist characteristics and creating marketing strategies, and its under-use within Irish studies. The segments derived show that within the North American coach tour market there are distinct sub sectors, which could be profitably exploited. North American coach tourists are not simply a random sample of the larger tourist market, but have unique characteristics, and so the thesis recommends diverse coach tour packages that could be offered to improve Ireland’s competitiveness in this market.
Select Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Induce Resistance to Carboplatin in Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines
Creators: name: Rickard, Brittany P.
name: Rizvi, Imran
name: Tan, Xianming
name: Fenton, Suzanne E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants associated with adverse reproductive outcomes including reproductive cancers in women. PFAS can alter normal ovarian function, but the effects of PFAS on ovarian cancer progression and therapy response remain understudied. Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy, and a major barrier to effective treatment is resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy. Platinum resistance may arise from exposure to external stimuli such as environmental contaminants. This study evaluated PFAS and PFAS mixture exposures to two human ovarian cancer cell lines to evaluate the ability of PFAS exposure to affect survival fraction following treatment with carboplatin. This is the first study to demonstrate that, at sub-cytotoxic concentrations, select PFAS and PFAS mixtures increased survival fraction in ovarian cancer cells following carboplatin treatment, indicative of platinum resistance. A concomitant increase in mitochondrial membrane potential, measured by the JC-1 fluorescent probe, was observed in PFAS-exposed and PFAS + carboplatin-treated cells, suggesting a potential role for altered mitochondrial function that requires further investigation.
РОЛЬ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРИ РАССМОТРЕНИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СТРАНЫ
Creators: name: МОРОЗОВА А.Д.
name: ТЕПЛОВ А.Ю.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ЭНЕРГИИ
ЭНЕРГОРЕСУРСЫ
ТОПЛИВНАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ
ENERGY SECURITY
ECONOMIC SECURITY
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES
ENERGY RESOURCES
FUEL INDUSTRY

description: Энергетическая безопасность это способность предприятий и правительства в целом приспосабливаться к ситуации, происходящей на энергетических рынках. В данной статье рассматриваются экономические аспекты энергетической безопасности, политические аспекты, а также другие неэкономические проблемы энергетической безопасности. Рассматриваются политические подходы, которые могли бы усилить энергетическую безопасность России. В процессе анализа данной темы возникает целый ряд нюансов. Важно отметить, что энергетическая безопасность повышается за счет сокращения потребления энергоресурсов. Следовательно, увеличение импорта нефти, например, не укрепит энергетическую безопасность РФ, в то время как способ сокращения энергопотребления может повысить энергетическую безопасность.Energy security is the ability of businesses and governments in General to adapt to the situation in energy markets. This article discusses the economic aspects of energy security, political aspects, and other non-economic issues of energy security. Political approaches that could strengthen Russia's energy security are being considered. In the process of analyzing this topic, a number of nuances arise. It is important to note that energy security is improved by reducing energy consumption. Therefore, an increase in oil imports, for example, will not strengthen the energy security of the Russian Federation, while a way to reduce energy consumption may increase energy security.
Improved Finite-Key Security Analysis of Quantum Key Distribution Against Trojan-Horse Attacks
Creators: name: Navarrete, Álvaro
name: Curty, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most security proofs of quantum key distribution (QKD) disregard the effect of information leakage from the users' devices, and, thus, do not protect against Trojan-horse attacks (THAs). In a THA, the eavesdropper injects strong light into the QKD apparatuses, and then analyzes the back-reflected light to learn information about their internal setting choices. Only a few recent works consider this security threat, but predict a rather poor performance of QKD unless the devices are strongly isolated from the channel. Here, we derive finite-key security bounds for decoy-state-based QKD schemes in the presence of THAs, which significantly outperform previous analyses. Our results constitute an important step forward to closing the existing gap between theory and practice in QKD.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
МЕТОДИКА ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОБОРОТНЫМ КАПИТАЛОМ В КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ
Creators: name: МУРАВЬЕВА Н.Н.
name: ДУБИНИНА Т.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОБОРОТНЫМ КАПИТАЛОМ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ
ЭТАПЫ ОЦЕНКИ
КРИТЕРИЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ
WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS
EFFICIENCY EVALUATION
ASSESSMENT PHASES
PERFORMANCE CRITERION

description: В данной статье рассматривается методика, позволяющая комплексно и поэтапно поводить оценку эффективности управления оборотным капиталом в организации. Базовыми направлениями (этапами) оценки были выделены: эффективность формирования оборотных средств, рациональность используемых источников финансирования и их взаимосогласованное влияние на доходность и платежеспособность организации. Используемые для проведения оценки финансовые индикаторы обеспечивают четко заданные количественные ориентиры эффективного управления оборотным капиталом.This article discusses a method that allows complex and step-by-step assessment of the effectiveness of working capital management in organizations. The basic directions (stages) of the assessment were identified: the efficiency of forming working capital, the rationality of used sources of financing and their mutually agreed impact on the profitability and solvency of the organization. The financial indicators used for the assessment provide clearly defined quantitative benchmarks for effective working capital management.
Incompatible measurements in quantum information science
Creators: name: Gühne, Otfried
name: Haapasalo, Erkka
name: Kraft, Tristan
name: Pellonpää, Juha-Pekka
name: Uola, Roope
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some measurements in quantum mechanics disturb each other. This has puzzled physicists since the formulation of the theory, but only in recent decades has the incompatibility of measurements been analyzed in depth and detail, using the notion of joint measurability of generalized measurements. In this Colloquium joint measurability and incompatibility are reviewed from the perspective of quantum information science. The Colloquium starts by discussing the basic definitions and concepts. An overview on applications of incompatibility, such as in measurement uncertainty relations, the characterization of quantum correlations, or information processing tasks like quantum state discrimination, is then presented. Finally, emerging directions of research, such as a resource theory of incompatibility as well as other concepts to grasp the nature of measurements in quantum mechanics, are discussed.
description: review article, 28 pages, 9 figures. v3: small changes, final version
Thermodynamic and Scaling Limits of the non-Gaussian Membrane Model
Creators: name: Thoma, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B20 (Primary) 60F05, 35Q82 (Secondary)

description: We characterize the behavior of a random discrete interface $ϕ$ on $[-L,L]^d \cap \mathbb{Z}^d$ with energy $\sum V(Δϕ(x))$ as $L \to \infty$, where $Δ$ is the discrete Laplacian and $V$ is a uniformly convex, symmetric, and smooth potential. The interface $ϕ$ is called the non-Gaussian membrane model. By analyzing the Helffer-Sjöstrand representation associated to $Δϕ$, we provide a unified approach to continuous scaling limits of the rescaled and interpolated interface in dimensions $d=2,3$, Gaussian approximation in negative regularity spaces for all $d \geq 2$, and the infinite volume limit in $d \geq 5$. Our results generalize some of those of arXiv:1801.05663.
description: 39 pages
Complete positivity and thermodynamics in a driven open quantum system
Creators: name: Argentieri, G.
name: Benatti, F.
name: Floreanini, R.
name: Pezzutto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While it is well known that complete positivity guarantees the fulfilment of the second law of thermodynamics, its possible violations have never been proposed as a check of the complete positivity of a given open quantum dynamics. We hereby consider an open quantum micro-circuit, effectively describable as a two-level open quantum system, whose asymptotic current might be experimentally accessible. This latter could indeed be used to discriminate between its possible non-completely positive Redfield dynamics and a completely positive one obtained by standard weak-coupling limit techniques, at the same time verifying the fate of the second law of thermodynamics in such a context.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures, LaTex
Development and Comparison of Scoring Functions in Curriculum Learning
Creators: name: Kesgin, H. Toprak
name: Amasyali, M. Fatih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Curriculum Learning is the presentation of samples to the machine learning model in a meaningful order instead of a random order. The main challenge of Curriculum Learning is determining how to rank these samples. The ranking of the samples is expressed by the scoring function. In this study, scoring functions were compared using data set features, using the model to be trained, and using another model and their ensemble versions. Experiments were performed for 4 images and 4 text datasets. No significant differences were found between scoring functions for text datasets, but significant improvements were obtained in scoring functions created using transfer learning compared to classical model training and other scoring functions for image datasets. It shows that different new scoring functions are waiting to be found for text classification tasks.
description: Added references, corrected typos
(503169) Owen Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Point Cloud Generation with Continuous Conditioning
Creators: name: Triess, Larissa T.
name: Bühler, Andre
name: Peter, David
name: Flohr, Fabian B.
name: Zöllner, J. Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative models can be used to synthesize 3D objects of high quality and diversity. However, there is typically no control over the properties of the generated object.This paper proposes a novel generative adversarial network (GAN) setup that generates 3D point cloud shapes conditioned on a continuous parameter. In an exemplary application, we use this to guide the generative process to create a 3D object with a custom-fit shape. We formulate this generation process in a multi-task setting by using the concept of auxiliary classifier GANs. Further, we propose to sample the generator label input for training from a kernel density estimation (KDE) of the dataset. Our ablations show that this leads to significant performance increase in regions with few samples. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments show that we gain explicit control over the object dimensions while maintaining good generation quality and diversity.
description: Accepted at International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) 2022
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ МАРКЕТИНГОВЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ В ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ ПОВЕДЕНИИ ЛЮДЕЙ
Creators: name: НАЗАРОВА О.Г.
name: ГУЗЫНИНА А.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: МАРКЕТИНГОВЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
РЕКЛАМА
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬ
ЛИЧНОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ
MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
ADVERTISING
CONSUMER
PERSONAL INTERACTION

description: В статье проводится анализ значения маркетинговых коммуникаций в экономическом поведении людей и его влияния на реализацию продукции предприятия. Определяются основные составляющие и характерные черты, которые так важны для потенциального потребителя. На сегодняшний день российские и иностранные организации напрямую столкнулись с проблемой мотивации и желания потребителей совершить покупку, которая связана с формированием потребительского поведения и с актуальной потребностью предприятия реализовать собственную продукцию. Также исследуется взаимодействие потребителя с иными различными субъектами, существующими на рынке.The article analyzes the importance of marketing communications in the economic behavior of people and its impact on the sale of enterprise products. The main components and characteristics that are so important for the potential consumer are determined. Today, Russian and foreign organizations are directly faced with the problem of motivation and desire of consumers to make a purchase, which is associated with the formation of consumer behavior and the urgent need of the company to sell its own products. It also examines the interaction of the consumer with other various entities existing in the market.
(503167) Leonard Harold Amey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Privacy preserving n-party scalar product protocol
Creators: name: van Daalen, Florian
name: Bermejo, Inigo
name: Ippel, Lianne
name: Dekker, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Privacy-preserving machine learning enables the training of models on decentralized datasets without the need to reveal the data, both on horizontal and vertically partitioned data. However, it relies on specialized techniques and algorithms to perform the necessary computations. The privacy preserving scalar product protocol, which enables the dot product of vectors without revealing them, is one popular example for its versatility. Unfortunately, the solutions currently proposed in the literature focus mainly on two-party scenarios, even though scenarios with a higher number of data parties are becoming more relevant. For example when performing analyses that require counting the number of samples which fulfill certain criteria defined across various sites, such as calculating the information gain at a node in a decision tree. In this paper we propose a generalization of the protocol for an arbitrary number of parties, based on an existing two-party method. Our proposed solution relies on a recursive resolution of smaller scalar products. After describing our proposed method, we discuss potential scalability issues. Finally, we describe the privacy guarantees and identify any concerns, as well as comparing the proposed method to the original solution in this aspect.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Coulomb-exchange effects in nanowires with spin splitting due to a radial electric field
Creators: name: Gray, F. S.
name: Kernreiter, T.
name: Governale, M.
name: Zuelicke, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of Coulomb exchange interaction for electrons confined in a cylindrical quantum wire and subject to a Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling with radial electric field. The effect of spin splitting on the single-particle band dispersions, the quasiparticle effective mass, and the system's total exchange energy per particle are discussed. Exchange interaction generally suppresses the quasiparticle effective mass in the lowest nanowire subband, and a finite spin splitting is found to significantly increase the magnitude of the quasiparticle-mass suppression (by upto 15\% in the experimentally relevant parameter regime). In contrast, spin-orbit coupling causes a modest (1\%-level) reduction of the magnitude of the exchange energy per particle. Our results shed new light on the interplay of spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb interaction in quantum-confined systems, including those that are expected to host exotic quasiparticle excitations.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures; v2 includes new results for the quasiparticle effective mass (to appear in Phys. Rev. B)
Fête patronale de la saint Marcel, office de complies, psaume "In manus tuas Domine" chanté par un choeur mixte
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Household Livelihood Strategy Changes and Agricultural Diversification: A Correlation and Mechanism Analysis Based on Data from the China Family Panel
Creators: name: Song, Yunxing
name: Sun, Yaru
name: Zhu, Jiguang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Social and economic transformations have a profound impact on farmers’ livelihood strategies, and changes in these strategies, in turn, deeply impact the agricultural system. Based on four waves of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) tracking data, this paper uses a Markov transfer probability matrix to explore changes in farmers’ livelihood strategies and builds multiple logit and fixed-effect models to empirically analyze the impact and lag effect of these changes on agricultural diversification. The results show that (1) farmers who choose not to shift away from an agricultural livelihood show no significant change in agricultural diversification. Compared with households showing an increase in the agricultural diversification index, households showing a decrease in this index are more inclined to diversify if they choose to maintain an agricultural livelihood either part-time or full-time. For households with an unchanged agricultural diversification index, their index value is more likely to remain unchanged if they choose to maintain a part-time or full-time agriculture-oriented livelihood. Moreover, (2) the impact of livelihood strategy changes on agricultural diversification displays regional heterogeneity. The index value of farmers in the central region shows no statistically significant change over the sample period, while the index value of farmers in the eastern region increases. Farmers in the eastern and central regions with unchanged index values are more inclined to show persistent index values. (3) Changes in farmers’ livelihood strategies have a lag effect on agricultural diversification that becomes significant at two lag periods.
Institutions, Labor Market Insecurity, and Well-Being in Europe
Creators: name: Kalleberg, Arne L.
name: Inanc, Hande
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: We examined the differences among seventeen European countries regarding the extent to which several key institutional and labor market characteristics affect the degrees of insecurity that people feel about their jobs and employment prospects, as well as their well-being (economic security and subjective well-being). We estimate how macrostructural factors affect well-being by fitting random-intercept multi-level models and decomposing the variance across national and individual levels, using data from the 2004 and 2010 European Social Surveys. We find that there is substantial country-level variation in labor market insecurity, economic security and subjective well-being. Active labor market policies, the generosity of unemployment benefits, and collective bargaining coverage explain a considerable portion of the identified differences among countries in labor market insecurity and well-being. The effects of employment protection legislation vary depending on whether the worker has a permanent or temporary contract. We did not find substantial differences between 2004 and 2010, suggesting that the effects of institutions and worker power on labor market insecurity and well-being reflect longer-term structural changes associated with the transformation of employment relations.
(503168) William Drury Amey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
АУТСОРСИНГ КАК ФОРМА ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО БИЗНЕСА
Creators: name: НЕПОМНЯЩАЯ Е.Р.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: АУТСОРСИНГ
АУТСОРСИНГ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ
ОФШОРИНГ
ТЕНДЕНЦИЯ
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ
OUTSOURCING
BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING
OFFSHORING
TREND
MODERNIZATION

description: В статье рассматривается понятие и сущность аутсорсинга. Даны определения аутсорсинга бизнес-процессов и оффшорного аутсорсинга. Представлен анализ объема мирового рынка аутсорсинговых услуг, а также факторы, которые способствуют росту рынка или его сдерживанию. Выявлены причины тенденции офшоринга. Особое внимание в статье уделяется преимуществам и недостаткам передачи различных видов деятельности или целых бизнес-процессов на аутсорсинг.The article discusses the concept and essence of outsourcing. The definitions of outsourcing business processes and offshore outsourcing are given. The analysis of the volume of the global outsourcing services market, as well as factors that contribute to market growth or its containment are presented. The causes of offshoring trends are identified. Particular attention is paid to the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing various types of activities or entire business processes.
The Interaction of Venus-like, M-dwarf Planets with the Stellar Wind of Their Host Star
Creators: name: Cohen, O.
name: Ma, Y.
name: Drake, J. J.
name: Glocer, A.
name: Garraffo, C.
name: Bell, J. M.
name: Gombosi, T. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction between the atmospheres of Venus-like, non-magnetized exoplanets orbiting an M-dwarf star, and the stellar wind using a multi-species Magnetohydrodynaic (MHD) model. We focus our investigation on the effect of enhanced stellar wind and enhanced EUV flux as the planetary distance from the star decreases. Our simulations reveal different topologies of the planetary space environment for sub- and super-Alfvenic stellar wind conditions, which could lead to dynamic energy deposition in to the atmosphere during the transition along the planetary orbit. We find that the stellar wind penetration for non-magnetized planets is very deep, up to a few hundreds of kilometers. We estimate a lower limit for the atmospheric mass-loss rate and find that it is insignificant over the lifetime of the planet. However, we predict that when accounting for atmospheric ion acceleration, a significant amount of the planetary atmosphere could be eroded over the course of a billion years.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, accepted to ApJ
Einsidlen : Das Fürstliche Stifft und Closter samb der Kirchen...
Creators: name: Öchslin, D.
Publisher: name: Kloster Einsiedeln
Year: 1760
Subjects: Klosteranlage
Einsiedeln

description: Zwischen der deutsch-französischen Legende das Klosterwappen
description: Domini Oechslin sc in Einsidlen
description: Lichtöffnungen und Turmkappen wurden ausgeschnitten und mit roter bzw. goldener Folie hinterlegt, verso mit einem handschriftlichen Notenblatt abgedichtet
description: Aus der Sammlung des Kunst-Antiquariats Hermann Koller, Zug Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
(503171) Bernhardt Westheuser
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Progesterone Signaling in Endometrial Epithelial Organoids
Creators: name: Wang, Tianyuan
name: Hewitt, Sylvia C.
name: DeMayo, Francesco J.
name: Young, Steven L.
name: Spencer, Thomas E.
name: Wu, San-pin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: For pregnancy to be established, uterine cells respond to the ovarian hormones, estrogen, and progesterone, via their nuclear receptors, the estrogen receptor (ESR1) and progesterone receptor (PGR). ESR1 and PGR regulate genes by binding chromatin at genes and at distal enhancer regions, which interact via dynamic 3-dimensional chromatin structures. Endometrial epithelial cells are the initial site of embryo attachment and invasion, and thus understanding the processes that yield their receptive state is important. Here, we cultured and treated organoids derived from human epithelial cells, isolated from endometrial biopsies, with estrogen and progesterone and evaluated their transcriptional profiles, their PGR cistrome, and their chromatin conformation. Progesterone attenuated estrogen-dependent gene responses but otherwise minimally impacted the organoid transcriptome. PGR ChIPseq peaks were co-localized with previously described organoid ESR1 peaks, and most PGR and ESR1 peaks were in B (inactive) compartment regions of chromatin. Significantly more ESR1 peaks were assigned to estrogen-regulated genes by considering chromatin loops identified using HiC than were identified using ESR1 peak location relative to closest genes. Overall, the organoids model allowed a definition of the chromatin regulatory components governing hormone responsiveness.
Complete Excitation of Discrete Quantum Systems by Single Free Electrons
Creators: name: de Abajo, F. Javier García
name: Dias, Eduardo J. C.
name: Di Giulio, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal a wealth of nonlinear and recoil effects in the interaction between individual low-energy electrons and samples comprising a discrete number of states. Adopting a quantum theoretical description of combined free-electron and two-level systems, we find a maximum achievable excitation probability of $100\%$, which requires specific conditions relating to the coupling strength and the transition symmetry, as we illustrate through calculations for dipolar and quadrupolar modes. Strong recoil effects are observed when the kinetic energy of the probe lies close to the transition threshold, although the associated probability remains independent of the electron wave function even when fully accounting for nonlinear interactions with arbitrarily complex multilevel samples. Our work reveals the potential of free electrons to control localized excitations and delineates the boundaries of such control.
description: 12 pages, 47 references, 3 figures
Bianchi Type I model of universe with customized scale factors
Creators: name: Sarmah, Pranjal
name: Goswami, Umananda Dev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to standard cosmology, the universe is homogeneous and isotropic at large scales. However, some anisotropies can be observed at the local scale in the universe through various ways. Here we have studied the Bianchi type I model with customizing the scale factors to understand the anisotropic nature of the universe. We have considered two cases with slight modifications of scale factors in different directions in the generalized Bianchi Type I metric equation, and compared the results with the $Λ$CDM model and also with available cosmological observational data. Through this study, we also want to predict the possible degree of anisotropy present in the early universe and its evolution to current time by calculating the value of density parameter for anisotropy ($Ω_σ$) for both low and high redshift (z) along with the possible relative anisotropy that exist among different directions. It is found that there was a significant amount of anisotropy in the early universe and the anisotropic nature of the universe vanishes at the near past and the present epochs. Thus at near past and present stages of the universe there is no effective distinction between this anisotropic model and the standard $Λ$CDM model.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Nuclear History, Politics, and Futures from (A)toms-to(Z)oom: Design and Deployment of a Remote-Learning Special-Topics Course For Nuclear Engineering Education
Creators: name: Berliner, Aaron J.
name: Hecla, Jake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To address the lack of familiarity with nuclear history common among nuclear engineers and physicists, we outline the design and deployment of a special-topics course entitled "NE290: Nuclear History, Politics, and Futures" across which we contextualize the importance of the field at its inception, in current affairs, and in future endeavors. We begin by outlining the gaps in secondary educational offerings for nuclear history and their importance in consideration with nontechnical engineering guidelines. We then outline a number ABET specifications as pedagogical goals for NE290 from which we derive a list of target student learning objectives. Next, we outline the NE290 syllabus in terms of assignments and an overview of course content in the form of a class timeline. We provide an extensive description of the materials and teaching methodologies for the four units of NE290: 20th-Century Physics, Physics in WWII, the Early Cold War, and the Late Cold War and Modern Era. We detail the sequence of lectures across the course and historical timelines -- leading up to a showcasing of NE290 final projects which mirror in creativity the novelty of course offering. Because NE290 was first offered during Spring 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, additional measures in the form of new tools were used to augment the mandate of remote learning such as videoconferencing technology to recruit geographically diverse guest lecturers, and used the MIRO tool for virtual whiteboarding. Lastly, we provide an accounting of course outcomes drawn from student feedback which -- in tandem with the complete distribution of course material -- facilitates the integration of nuclear history into the curriculum for the wider nuclear engineering and physics communities.
Fabry-Perot microcavity spectra have a fine structure
Creators: name: van Exter, M. P.
name: Wubs, M.
name: Hissink, E.
name: Koks, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical cavities can support many transverse and longitudinal modes. A paraxial scalar theory predicts that the resonance frequencies of these modes cluster in different orders. A non-paraxial vector theory predicts that the frequency degeneracy within these clusters is lifted, such that each order acquires a spectral fine structure, comparable to the fine structure observed in atomic spectra. In this paper, we calculate this fine structure for microcavities and show how it originates from various non-paraxial effects and is co-determined by mirror aberrations. The presented theory, which applies perturbation theory to Maxwell's equations with boundary conditions, proves to be very powerful. It generalizes the effective 1-dimensional description of Fabry-Perot cavities to a 3-dimensional multi-transverse-mode description. It thereby provides new physical insights in several mode-shaping effects and a detailed prediction of the fine structure in Fabry-Perot spectra.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures