cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Natural History of 'Oumuamua
Creators: name: Oumuamua ISSI Team
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of the first interstellar object passing through the Solar System, 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua), provoked intense and continuing interest from the scientific community and the general public. The faintness of 'Oumuamua, together with the limited time window within which observations were possible, constrained the information available on its dynamics and physical state. Here we review our knowledge and find that in all cases the observations are consistent with a purely natural origin for 'Oumuamua. We discuss how the observed characteristics of 'Oumuamua are explained by our extensive knowledge of natural minor bodies in our Solar System and our current knowledge of the evolution of planetary systems. We highlight several areas requiring further investigation.
description: Published in Nature Astronomy, 01 July 2019. 16 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
title: Suivi du patient no 98
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Graphique et tableau de fichier xls transformé en fichier pdf.
The Philippine Nursing Curriculum, A Comprehensive Review of Related Literature
Creators: name: Madridano, Mark Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: A comprehensive review of related literature in Philippine Nursing Curriculum and its effectiveness in developing Filipino Nurses
Selfgravity and QSO disks
Creators: name: Goodman, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that the outer parts of QSO accretion disks are prone to selfgravity if heated solely by orbital dissipation. Such disks might be expected to form stars rather than accrete onto the black hole. The arguments leading to this conclusion are reviewed. Conversion of a part of the gas into high-mass stars or stellar-mass black holes, and the release of energy in these objects by fusion or accretion, may help to stabilize the remaining gas. If the disk extends beyond a parsec, however, more energy is probably required for stability than is available by turning half the gas into high-mass stars. Small black holes are perhaps marginally viable energy sources, with important implications (not pursued here) for the QSO spectral energy distribution, the metallicity of the gas, microlensing of QSO disks, and perhaps gravitational-wave searches. Other possible palliatives for selfgravity include accretion driven by nonviscous torques that allow near-sonic accretion speeds and hence lower surface densities for a given mass accretion rate. All such modes of accretion face major theoretical difficulties, and in any case merely postpone selfgravity. Alternatively, thin disks may not exist beyond a thousand Schwarzshild radii or so (0.01 parsec), in which case QSOs must be fueled by gas with small specific angular momentum.
description: 16 pages, no figures; uses mn2e.cls
Analysis of Farmland Value Systems and Productivity of Cassava in Ecologically Vulnerable Areas of Imo State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Ohajianya, D. O.
name: Asiabaka, C. C.
name: Ohajianya, D. O.
name: Asiabaka, C. C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farmland
subject: Suitability
subject: Productivity
subject: Ecologically Vulnerable
subject: Cassava
subject: Farmers

description: This study analyzed farmland value systems and productivity of cassava in ecologically vulnerable areas of Imo State, Nigeria. The study estimated productivity of farmland systems and factors affecting them, and farmland suitability. Data were collected with questionnaire from 360 randomly selected cassava farmers and analyzed using descriptive statistics, suitability model, productivity model, and multiple regression techniques. Farmland suitability index ranges from 0.107 to 0.712 with a mean of 0.493. Majority (62.4%) of the cassava farmers cultivate on non-suitable farmlands, 33.7% of them cultivate on marginally suitable farmlands, while 3.9% of them cultivate on suitable farmlands. Productivity of farmland were 1.38, 2.00 and 3.16 for non-suitable, marginally suitable and suitable value systems respectively, indicating that marginally suitable and suitable farmlands were higher in productivity than non-suitable farmlands. Land rent, quantity of fertilizer, and household size have significant and negative effect on non-suitable farmland productivity. Farm size, land rent, fertilizer applied, education and extension have significant effect on marginally suitable farmlands productivity. Farm size, fertilizer, farming experience and household size significantly affect suitable farmland productivity. Farmers cultivating suitable farmlands should increase their cassava output and improve their farm income through allocation of more production resources to cassava production in an optimal manner.
Atomic-level Characterisation of Quantum Computer Arrays by Machine Learning
Creators: name: Usman, Muhammad
name: Wong, Yi Z.
name: Hill, Charles D.
name: Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic level qubits in silicon are attractive candidates for large-scale quantum computing, however, their quantum properties and controllability are sensitive to details such as the number of donor atoms comprising a qubit and their precise location. This work combines machine learning techniques with million-atom simulations of scanning-tunnelling-microscope (STM) images of dopants to formulate a theoretical framework capable of determining the number of dopants at a particular qubit location and their positions with exact lattice-site precision. A convolutional neural network was trained on 100,000 simulated STM images, acquiring a characterisation fidelity (number and absolute donor positions) of above 98\% over a set of 17,600 test images including planar and blurring noise. The method established here will enable a high-precision post-fabrication characterisation of dopant qubits in silicon, with high-throughput potentially alleviating the requirements on the level of resource required for quantum-based characterisation, which may be otherwise a challenge in the context of large qubit arrays for universal quantum computing.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures and a supplementary information document
Distinguishability of maximally entangled states
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sibasish
name: Kar, Guruprasad
name: Roy, Anirban
name: Sarkar, Debasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In $2 \otimes 2$, more than 2 orthogonal Bell states with single copy can never be discriminated with certainty if only local operations and classical communication (LOCC) are allowed. More than $d$ orthogonal maximally entangled states in $d \otimed d$, which are in cannonical form, used by Bennett et. al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 1895] can never be discriminated with certainty when a single copy of the states is provided. Interestingly we show that all orthogonal maximally entangled states, which are in cannonical form, can be discriminated with certainty if and only if two copies of each of the states are provided. The highly nontrivial problem of local discrimination of $d$ or less no. of pairwise orthogonal maximally entangled states in $d \otimes d$ (in single copy case), which are in cannonical form, is also discussed.
description: There were some mistakes in the previous versions, which have been corrected
The Observational Case for Jupiter Being a Typical Massive Planet
Creators: name: Lineweaver, Charles H.
name: Grether, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a subsample of the recently detected extrasolar planets that is minimally affected by the selection effects of the Doppler detection method. With a simple analysis we quantify trends in the surface density of this subsample in the period - Msin(i) plane. A modest extrapolation of these trends puts Jupiter in the most densely occupied region of this parameter space, thus indicating that Jupiter is a typical massive planet rather than an outlier. Our analysis suggests that Jupiter is more typical than indicated by previous analyses. For example, instead of M_Jup mass exoplanets being twice as common as 2 M_Jup exoplanets, we find they are three times as common.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, conforms to version accepted for publication in "Astrobiology", includes new comparison with microlensing constraints on Jupiter-like planets
Gymnopha Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Gymnopha

description: 235. Gymnopha Rondani, 1856: 211.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Gymnopa Fallén, 1820; junior synonym of Mosillus Latreille, 1804. New synonymy.
FAMILY: EPHYDRIDAE.
 REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “p” to “ph” in the same work. Gymnopa Fallén, 1820 is currently treated as a junior synonym of Mosillus Latreille, 1804 [teste Mathis & Zatwarnicki (1995: 138)].
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 92
The Role of Energy Diffusion in the Deposition of Energetic Electron Energy in Solar and Stellar Flares
Creators: name: Jeffrey, Natasha L. S.
name: Kontar, Eduard P.
name: Fletcher, Lyndsay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During solar flares, a large fraction of the released magnetic energy is carried by energetic electrons that transfer and deposit energy in the Sun's atmosphere. Electron transport is often approximated by a cold thick-target model (CTTM), assuming that electron energy is much larger than the temperature of the ambient plasma, and electron energy evolution is modeled as a systematic loss. Using kinetic modeling of electrons, we re-evaluate the transport and deposition of flare energy. Using a full collisional warm-target model (WTM), we account for electron thermalization and for the properties of the ambient coronal plasma such as its number density, temperature and spatial extent. We show that the deposition of non-thermal electron energy in the lower atmosphere is highly dependent on the properties of the flaring coronal plasma. In general, thermalization and a reduced WTM energy loss rate leads to an increase of non-thermal energy transferred to the chromosphere, and the deposition of non-thermal energy at greater depths. The simulations show that energy is deposited in the lower atmosphere initially by high energy non-thermal electrons, and later by lower energy non-thermal electrons that partially or fully thermalize in the corona, over timescales of seconds, unaccounted for in previous studies. This delayed heating may act as a diagnostic of both the injected non-thermal electron distribution and the coronal plasma, vital for constraining flare energetics.
description: Accepted by the Astrophysical Journal, June 2019
Additional file 4 of Organ-specific metastatic landscape dissects PD-(L)1 blockade efficacy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: applicability from clinical trials to real-world practice
Creators: name: Ma, Si-Cong
name: Bai, Xue
name: Guo, Xue-Jun
name: Liu, Li
name: Xiao, Lu-Shan
name: Lin, Yan
name: Tan, Jia-Le
name: Cai, Xiao-Ting
name: Wen, Yu-Xiang
name: Ma, Hu
name: Fu, Q. John
name: Leng, Meng-Xin
name: Zhang, Yan-Pei
name: Long, Li-Li
name: Guo, Ze-Qin
name: Wu, De-Hua
name: Zhou, Jian-Guo
name: Dong, Zhong-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Efficacy of atezolizumab versus docetaxel according to category I organ metastases (adrenal glands, brain, and liver) and PD-L1 status. Kaplan-Meier curves showing overall survival benefits of atezolizumab versus docetaxel in patients whose tumors were metastasized to (A) none, (B) any, and (C) two of the category I organs in the PD-L1-positive (TC/IC ≥ 1%) population. Kaplan-Meier curves showing overall survival benefits of atezolizumab versus docetaxel in patients whose tumors were metastasized to (D) none, (E) any, and (F) two of the category I organs in the PD-L1-negative (TC/IC < 1%) population. Abbreviations: Met, metastasis; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; PD-L1, programmed cell death-ligand 1; TC, tumor cell; IC, immune cell.
Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Dazhai Mellow-soil Field
Creators: name: ZHANG, Jingjing
name: ZHANG, Yongqing
name: ZHANG, Hua
name: ZHANG, Wenjuan
name: ZHANG, Jingjing
name: ZHANG, Yongqing
name: ZHANG, Hua
name: ZHANG, Wenjuan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Dazhai mellow-soil field
subject: Soil
subject: Heavy metal pollution
subject: Ecological risk

description: In order to determine the pollution condition of heavy metal in Dazhai mellow-soil field, the content of Zn, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, As, Cd and Hg in this area were analyzed, the content of heavy metals in soils in Shanxi Soil Environment Quality Standard and the secondary standard of National Soil Environment Quality Standard were used as evaluation standard. Based on the single factor index method, the result showed that the content of 8 heavy metals in soil didn’t exceed the secondary standard of National Soil Environment Quality Standard, while the content of As, Hg, Ni, Pb exceeded Shanxi Soil Environment Quality Standard. The soil in the study areas reached high pollution of As, Hg, Pb, and the pollution index of Cu, Ni, Zn, Cd reached a high level. The potential ecological risk index order was Hg﹥Cd﹥As﹥Pb﹥Ni﹥Cu﹥Zn﹥Cr. The pollution level risk intensity was mild. The correlation analysis indicated that Cr, Ni, Zn, Cu, Cd and As were probably from the same source, while Hg and other heavy metals were not correlated. Heavy metals with high levels of pollution were closely related to agricultural fertilization, tourism, transportation, construction, daily life and production activities.
Exploding Mittens - Getting to grips with huge SKOS datasets
Creators: name: Posthumus, Etienne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Semantic Web
subject: Art/history
subject: Digital humanities

description: The ICONCLASS classification system contains more than 1 million SKOS nodes in English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Japanese, Dutch, Polish and Czech- in short a non-trivial large corpus of Linked Data. It is possible to load the data into performant triplestores, but becomes challenging in a production setting.Query performance using conventional SPARQL constructs is unacceptable to end-users, and finding relevant search results for users queries is an informational retrieval challenge due to the redundant yet slightly variant nature of the Art Historical classification data.

We created a virtual Linked Data query engine that integrates a SPARQL API with semantic embeddings using BERT based transformers and RDF2Vec knowledge graph embeddings to provide performant queries in the Dutch Netwerk Digitaal Erfgoed termen netwerk.
Halictosoma Rondani 1873
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Halictosoma

description: 237. Halictosoma Rondani, 1873e: 298.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Halictosoma puella Rondani, 1873.
 TYPE SPECIES: Halictosoma puella Rondani, 1873, by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Nusa Walker, 1851 [teste Lehr (1988: 205)].
FAMILY: ASILIDAE.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on pages 92-93
Non-perturbative effects in semi-leptonic B_c decays
Creators: name: Mannel, Th.
name: Wolf, St.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the impact of the soft degrees of freedom inside the B_c meson on its rate in the semi-leptonic decay B_c -> X l nu_l where X denotes light hadrons below the D^0 threshold. In particular we identify contributions involving soft hadrons which are non-vanishing in the limit of massless leptons. These contributions become relevant for a measurement of the purely leptonic B_c decay rate, which due to helicity suppression involves a factor m_l^2 and thus is much smaller than the contributions involving soft hadrons.
description: LaTeX, 22 pages, 1 figure
Innovative Development of Fishery and Ecological Protection of Poyang Lake
Creators: name: FU, Xiaofeng
name: XIAO, Minghe
name: FU, Guozhen
name: FU, Xiaofeng
name: XIAO, Minghe
name: FU, Guozhen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Fishery
subject: Innovative development
subject: Poyang Lake
subject: Ecological protection
subject: Recommendations

description: Fishery is an essential part of economic and ecological civilization construction of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone. Taking fishery development and ecological protection of Poyang Lake as research object, this paper elaborated the relation between fishery development and ecological protection from physiological characteristics and functions of fish species by the method of field survey and consulting related data. Finally, it came up with recommendations of increasing plagiognathops microlepis and Xenocypris davidi Bleeker and adopting and deepening healthy ecological and water body stratification. Besides, government organizations, local supervision authorities, scientific research institutions, and enterprise operating entities should jointly maintain and promote breakthrough mechanism for ecological balance of Poyang Lake water system.
Highly selective monoclonal antibody-based lateral flow immunoassay for visual and sensitive determination of conazole fungicides propiconazole in vegetables
Creators: name: Xu, Ze-Ke
name: Meng, Jing-Nan
name: Lei, Yi
name: Yang, Xing-Xing
name: Yan, Yi-Yong
name: Liu, Hai-Hong
name: Lei, Hong-Tao
name: Wang, Ting-Cai
name: Shen, Xing
name: Xu, Zhen-Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Cardiology

description: The conazole fungicide propiconazole is frequently found in vegetables although usage is not allowed. To overcome the high-cost and time-consuming labour requirements of instrumental methods, we developed a simple and visual lateral flow immunoassay for the sensitive determination of propiconazole. A hapten was carefully designed to raise a monoclonal antibody against propiconazole. Bal b/c mice were immunised with the hapten-carrier protein conjugate and a specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) was produced. Based on this mAb, a sensitive immunochromatographic strip assay (ICA) was established for rapid screening of propiconazole in vegetable samples. After optimisation of analytical parameters, the ICA strip showed a detection limit of 0.13 ng g−1 and a linear range from 0.5 to 80 ng g−1 using a strip reader. The assay also can be read by the naked eye with a visual limit of detection of 80 ng g−1. The recoveries for spiked vegetable samples by ICA ranged from 85.2% to 114.9%, with a coefficient of variation less than 11.7%. The assay time is within 45 min for a single sample including the sample pre-treatment. For spiked and blind samples, the detection capability of ICA was equivalent to liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Effect of Silicon Application on Rice Growth and Production Structure
Creators: name: DING, Henghu
name: YANG, Li
name: WU, Maoqian
name: WU, Jiaqiong
name: LIU, Kezhi
name: DING, Henghu
name: YANG, Li
name: WU, Maoqian
name: WU, Jiaqiong
name: LIU, Kezhi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
subject: Silicon fertilizer
subject: Growth
subject: Production structure

description: This paper studies the effect of silicon on the growth and production structure of rice (Oryza sativa L.), and proposes the appropriate applying amount of silicon. The results show that the application of silicon fertilizer to rice can increase specific leaf weight and leaf area index, and improve rice yield by increasing grain number, kernel number and thousand kernel weight. The growth rate of rice yield is 3.45%—15.69% by applying silicon. In the Jianghan Plain, the applying amount of silicon fertilizer for rice (SiO2) is recommended at 15—30 kg/ha.
Image-charge detection of the Rydberg states of surface electrons on liquid helium
Creators: name: Kawakami, Erika
name: Elarabi, Asem
name: Konstantinov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and experimentally demonstrate a new spectroscopic method, image-charge detection, for the Rydberg states of surface electrons on liquid helium. The excitation of the Rydberg states of the electrons induces an image current in the circuit to which the electrons are capacitively coupled. In contrast to the conventional microwave absorption measurement, this method makes it possible to resolve the transitions to high-lying Rydberg states of the surface electrons. We also show that this method can potentially be used to detect quantum states of a single electron, which paves a way to utilize the quantum states of the surface electrons on liquid helium for quantum computing.
Riccia crustata Trab.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Marchantiopsida
Marchantiales
Ricciaceae
Riccia
Riccia crustata

description: Riccia crustata Trab.
RECORDS. — Trabut (1916, 1941), Jelenc (1955a): Tiaret; Tlemcen à Terni. Jovet-Ast (1986), Bischler (2004): sine loco. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 61, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Screening and the Pinch Point Paradox in Spin Ice
Creators: name: Twengström, Mikael
name: Henelius, Patrik
name: Bramwell, Steven T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pinch point singularity in the structure factor characterizes an important class of condensed matter that is a counterpoint to the paradigm of broken symmetry. This class includes water ice, charge ice and spin ice. Of these, dipolar spin ice affords the the pre-eminent model system because it has a well-established Hamiltonian, is simple enough to allow analytical theory and numerical simulation, and is well represented in experiment by Dy$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ and Ho$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$. Nevertheless it is a considerable challenge to resolve the pinch points in simulation or experiment as they represent a very long range correlation. Here we present very high resolution simulations of the polarized neutron scattering structure factor of dipolar spin ice and new analytical theory of the pinch point profiles. We compare these with existing theory and experiment. We find that our simulations are consistent with theories that reveal the pinch points to be infinitely sharp, as a result of unscreened dipolar fields. However, neither simulation nor these theories are consistent with experiments, which instead is quantitatively captured by a theory that allows for screening of the dipolar fields and consequent strong broadening of the pinch points. This striking paradox is not easily resolved: broadening of the pinch points by random disorder seems to have been ruled out by existing theory, while deficiencies in the Hamiltonian description are not relevant. Intriguingly, we are left to consider the role of quantum fluctuations or the possibility of a fundamental correction to either the standard method of simulating dipolar systems, or the theory of polarized neutron scattering. More generally, our results may have relevance far beyond ice systems. For example, spin ice is a model Debye-Hückel (magnetic) electrolyte, so our basic observation that the screening length may diverge while...
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Organ-specific metastatic landscape dissects PD-(L)1 blockade efficacy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: applicability from clinical trials to real-world practice
Creators: name: Ma, Si-Cong
name: Bai, Xue
name: Guo, Xue-Jun
name: Liu, Li
name: Xiao, Lu-Shan
name: Lin, Yan
name: Tan, Jia-Le
name: Cai, Xiao-Ting
name: Wen, Yu-Xiang
name: Ma, Hu
name: Fu, Q. John
name: Leng, Meng-Xin
name: Zhang, Yan-Pei
name: Long, Li-Li
name: Guo, Ze-Qin
name: Wu, De-Hua
name: Zhou, Jian-Guo
name: Dong, Zhong-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical characteristics of the NFyy cohort.
Generation and control of resonance states in crossed magnetic and electric fields
Creators: name: Krajewska, Katarzyna
name: Kaminski, Jerzy Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional electron system interacting with an impurity and placed in crossed magnetic and electric fields is under investigation. Since it is assumed that an impurity center interacts as an attractive $δ$-like potential a renormalization procedure for the retarded Green's function has to be carried out. For the vanishing electric field we obtain a close analytical expression for the Green's function and we find one bound state localized between Landau levels. It is also shown by numerical investigations that switching on the electric field new long-living resonance states localized in the vicinity of Landau levels can be generated.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Riccia crystallina L.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Marchantiopsida
Marchantiales
Ricciaceae
Riccia
Riccia crystallina

description: Riccia crystallina L.
RECORDS. — Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Mostaganem.Litschauer (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Fort National, 1000 m. Thériot (1933), Jelenc (1955a): Hoggar, Ideles, 1500 m; Hoggar, Oued Ilaman, 2000 m; Hoggar, Tin Seghin, 2400 m, Mouydir, gorges d’Arak, 600- 650 m; Tafedest, Oued Ahetes, 1150 m; Tassili N’Aijer, Amguid, 750- 800 m. Jelenc (1955a): Alger; Boufarik; Maison-Carrée; Monts de Tlemcen, Forêt d’Hafir. Collenot et al. (1960): Tassili N’Aijer, Oued Ahalef. Jovet-Ast (1986), Bischler (2004): sine loco. Frequent.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 61, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
The scalars of N=2, D=5 and attractor equations
Creators: name: Van Proeyen, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories in 5 dimensions with minimal supersymmetry are studied for domain-wall solutions and in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The scalar manifold is a product of a very special real manifold and a quaternionic-Kaehler manifold. Superconformal methods can clarify the structure of these manifolds, which are part of the family of special manifolds. BPS solutions depending on the scalars and a warp factor of the 5-dimensional metric with a flat 4-dimensional metric can interpolate between critical points determined by algebraic attractor equations. The mixing of vector and hypermultiplets is essential to obtain UV and IR critical points.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, contribution to the proceedings of the Karpacz Winter School, 2001
Risks in the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements concerning Tropical Agriculture
Creators: name: OUYANG, Shachen
name: LUO, Zhiqiang
name: LIU, Dong
name: PU, Shuhe
name: OUYANG, Shachen
name: LUO, Zhiqiang
name: LIU, Dong
name: PU, Shuhe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Tropical agriculture
subject: Scientific and technological achievements
subject: Risk

description: The transformation of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture has the characteristics of high risk and high return. Based on the characteristics of transformation of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture, this paper analyzes the risk factors during the transformation of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture. In accordance with the current situation of low transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture in China, this paper proposes the measures to avoid the risks in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture and enhance the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture.
Resource Dependence Relationship between Grass-roots Government and Farmers’ Specialized Cooperatives
Creators: name: SHEN, Xuebin
name: CAI, Yi
name: SHEN, Xuebin
name: CAI, Yi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Grass-roots government
subject: Farmers’ specialized cooperatives
subject: Resource dependence
subject: Government functions

description: Based on theories of resource dependence and government functions, this paper analyzed benefit interaction between grass-roots government and farmers’ specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province. It was intended to make clear the path dependence relationship between grass-roots government and farmers’ specialized cooperatives and find out problems in between. Besides, from the perspective of grass-roots government and farmers’ specialized cooperatives, it came up with corresponding recommendations, to promote constant improvement of farmers’ specialized cooperatives, and help them to become key forces of leading farmers to get rich, pull agricultural economic development, and promote new socialist countryside construction.
Halidaya Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Halidaya

description: 238. Halidaya Rondani, 1856: 117.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Themira pilosa Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (as “ Themira Setosa Desv. ”).
 TYPE SPECIES: Themira pilosa Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (as “ Themira Setosa Desv. ”) [= Musca putris Linnaeus, 1758], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Themira Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Zuska & Pont (1984: 164)].
FAMILY: SEPSIDAE.
 REMARKS: Robineau-Desvoidy did not describe a species with the name “ Themira Setosa ”. We assume this name in Rondani (1856) was a lapsus for Themira pilosa Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 [Halitoea] Rondani, 1866b: 30 [1867a: 114].
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Halithea Haliday, 1837.
FAMILY: ANTHOMYIIDAE.
REMARKS: Criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in these works.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 93
The role of bipartite structure in R&D collaboration networks
Creators: name: Filho, D. Vasques
name: O'Neale, Dion R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A number of real-world networks are, in fact, one-mode projections of bipartite networks comprised of two types of nodes. For institutions engaging in collaboration for technological innovation, the underlying network is bipartite with institutions (agents) linked to the patents they have filed (artifacts), while the projection is the co-patenting network. Projected network topology is highly affected by the underlying bipartite structure, hence a lack of understanding of the bipartite network has consequences for the information that might be drawn from the one-mode co-patenting network. Here, we create an empirical bipartite network using data from 2.7 million patents. We project this network onto the agents (institutions) and look at properties of both the bipartite and projected networks that may play a role in knowledge sharing and collaboration. We compare these empirical properties to those of synthetic bipartite networks and their projections in order to understand the processes that might operate in the network formation. A good understanding of the topology is critical for investigating the potential flow of technological knowledge. We show how degree distributions and small cycles affect the topology of the one-mode projected network - specifically degree and clustering distributions, and assortativity. We propose new network-based metrics to quantify how collaborative agents are in the co-patenting network. We find that several large corporations that are the most collaborative agents in the network, however such organisations tend to have a low diversity of collaborators. In contrast, the most prolific institutions tend to collaborate relatively little but with a diverse set of collaborators. This indicates that they concentrate the knowledge of their core technical research, while seeking specific complementary knowledge via collaboration with smaller companies.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
Urban Residents' Consumption Risk Perception about the Dairy Products
Creators: name: DONG, Xiaoxia
name: LI, Zhemin
name: XU, Shiwei
name: ZHANG, Chao
name: DONG, Xiaoxia
name: LI, Zhemin
name: XU, Shiwei
name: ZHANG, Chao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Urban residents
subject: Risk perception
subject: Dairy consumption
subject: Safety Incidents

description: Based on the continuous downturn puzzle of Chinese dairy consumption, with the perception of consumption risk as a starting point, the paper deeply analyzes the main factors which cause the downturn of dairy product consumption of Chinese residents. The results show that the income elasticity of dairy consumption of Chinese urban residents is still notable; the occurrence of dairy safety incidents improves the perception of consumption risk, and accordingly it reduces the promoting role of income to the dairy consumption; the safety incident is the key factor which leads to the fall of dairy consumption of urban residents in recent years, and the perception of consumption risk of lower income group is clearly higher than that of higher income group.
Riccia fluitans L.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Marchantiopsida
Marchantiales
Ricciaceae
Riccia
Riccia fluitans

description: Riccia fluitans L.
RECORDS. — Trabut (1941), Jelenc (1955a): Fort de l’Eau. Trabut (1941), Jelenc (1955a), Chevassut & Quézel (1956): Réghaia. Trabut (1941): La Merdja. Jelenc (1955a): Inkermann, Oued Merja; Koléa; Marais de la Rassauta; Marais de Senhadja. Jelenc (1967): Cheikhel-Bir. Jovet-Ast (1986): sine loco. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 61, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Centimeter searches for molecular line emission from high-redshift galaxies
Creators: name: Carilli, C. L.
name: Blain, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the capabilities for detecting low order CO emission lines from high-z galaxies using the next generation of radio telescopes operating at 22 and 43 GHz. We employ models for the evolution of dusty star forming galaxies based on source counts at (sub)millimeter wavelengths, and on the observed mm through infrared backgrounds, to predict the expected detection rate of low-order CO(2-1) and CO(1-0) line emitting galaxies for optimal centimeter(cm)-wave surveys using future radio telescopes, such as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) and the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA). We then compare these results to surveys that can be done with the next-generation mm-wave telescope, the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA). Operating at 22 GHz the SKA will be competitive with the ALMA in terms of the detection rate of lines from high-z galaxies, and will be potentially superior by an order of magnitude if extended to 43 GHz. Perhaps more importantly, cm-wave telescopes are sensitive to lower excitation gas in higher redshift galaxies, and so provide a complementary view of conditions in high redshift galaxies to mm-wave surveys. We have also included in our models emission from HCN. The number of HCN(1-0) detections will be about 5% of the CO detections in the (CO-optimized) 22 GHz surveys, and about 1.5% for 43 GHz surveys. In order not to over-resolve the sources, brightness temperature limitations require that a future large area cm telescopes have much of its collecting area on baselines shorter than 10 km.
description: aasms4.sty, 2 postscript figures. to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Halterophora Rondani 1861
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Halterophora

description: 240. Halterophora Rondani, 1861e: 10.
 TYPE SPECIES: Ceratitis citraperda Macleay, 1829, automatic [by designation of the same species (by monotypy) for Ceratitis Macleay, 1829].
 CURRENT STATUS: Unnecessary new replacement name for Ceratitis Macleay, 1829 (as “ Ceratites Mac.Leay 1829 ”); preoccupied by Endlicher, 1836; junior synonym of Ceratitis Macleay, 1829 [teste Norrbom et al. (1999: 119)].
FAMILY: TEPHRITIDAE.
 [Hammobates] Rondani, 1856: 143.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Ammobates Stannius, 1831.
FAMILY: DOLICHOPODIDAE.
 REMARKS: Criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in this work, but see Hammobates Rondani, 1857 below.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 93
Low Scale Theories: Light Neutrinos and Unification of Gauge Couplings
Creators: name: Tavartkiladze, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mechanism for generation of suppressed neutrino masses, within low scale theories, is considered. The mechanism do not have extradimensional nature and is realized through extended $SU(2)_L$ scalar multiplets. Latters, in some cases, are also crucial for successful low scale unification.
description: Talk given at 9th Internation Conference on Supersymmetry and Unification of Fundamental Interactions (SUSY'01), Dubna, Russia, June 11-17, 2001
The effect of onion and garlic on non-polar heterocyclic aromatic amines (α-, β-, γ- and δ-carbolines) formation in pan-fried meat and gravy
Creators: name: Śnieżek, Ewa
name: Szumska, Magdalena
name: Nowak, Agnieszka
name: Janoszka, Beata
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Thermal treatment of protein-rich food can lead to the formation of biologically active heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs). One of the methods to learn how to reduce the content as well as the influence of these compounds on heath is the study of factors inhibiting their synthesis. In the current investigation, the effect of onion and garlic on the formation of six possibly carcinogenic non-polar HAAs (α-, γ- and δ-carbolines) and two co-mutagenic β-carbolines (harmane and norharmane) was evaluated by comparing their contents in meat and gravy samples obtained from pan-fried pork dishes prepared in the presence and absence of these vegetables. Carbolines were isolated from food samples by solid phase extraction. The quantitative analysis was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The concentrations of individual compounds in dishes prepared without added vegetables ranged from 0.02 ng g−1 (3-amino-1,4-dimethyl-5 H-pyrido(4,3-b)indole; Trp-P-1) to 10.1 ng g−1 of meat (2-amino-9 H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole; AαC). Onion (30 g/100 g of meat) and garlic (15 g/100 g of meat) lowered the total content (in meat and gravy) of the α-, δ- and γ-carbolines in the range from 52% to 87%. In contrast, onion caused an increase in the norharmane concentration both in meat and gravy. The percentage of carbolines in the gravies (assuming that their total content in meat and gravy is 100%) was higher in dishes prepared with onion and garlic than in dishes without these seasonings.
Transcription-coupled repair and mismatch repair contribute towards preserving genome integrity at mononucleotide repeat tracts
Creators: name: Georgakopoulos-Soares, Ilias
name: Koh, Gene
name: Momen, Sophie E.
name: Jiricny, Josef
name: Hemberg, Martin
name: Nik-Zainal, Serena
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/67
/631/67/69
/631/114
/119
/45
article

description: Abstract: The mechanisms that underpin how insertions or deletions (indels) become fixed in DNA have primarily been ascribed to replication-related and/or double-strand break (DSB)-related processes. Here, we introduce a method to evaluate indels, orientating them relative to gene transcription. In so doing, we reveal a number of surprising findings: First, there is a transcriptional strand asymmetry in the distribution of mononucleotide repeat tracts in the reference human genome. Second, there is a strong transcriptional strand asymmetry of indels across 2,575 whole genome sequenced human cancers. We suggest that this is due to the activity of transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER). Furthermore, TC-NER interacts with mismatch repair (MMR) under physiological conditions to produce strand bias. Finally, we show how insertions and deletions differ in their dependencies on these repair pathways. Our analytical approach reveals insights into the contribution of DNA repair towards indel mutagenesis in human cells.
Purification of two-qubit mixed states
Creators: name: Jane, Enric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the necessary and sufficient condition under which two two-qubit mixed states can be purified into a pure maximally entangled state by local operations and classical communication. The optimal protocol for such transformation is obtained. This result leads to a necessary and sufficient condition for the exact purification of $n$ copies of a two-qubit state.
description: Small corrections. Final version
Riccia frostii Austin
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Marchantiopsida
Marchantiales
Ricciaceae
Riccia
Riccia frostii

description: Riccia frostii Austin
Riccia convexa Steph.
Riccia convexa Steph. ex Har. nom. nud.
Nomenclature follows Jovet-Ast (1957).
RECORDS. — Jovet-Ast (1986): Hoggar, Tassili des Ajjers. Very rare.
COMMENT
The locality Dhayet El-Tofla (Dayet el Tefla,), in the Sahara occidental, reported by Hariot (1913) and Jelenc (1955a), and confirmed by Jovet-Ast (1957) as Riccia convexa is situated in Mauritania (State Adrar, Region Aoujeft, County N’Teirguent, 19.71682N 12.86083W) and not to Algeria as was stated by Ros et al. (2007a).
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 61, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Asymmetric participation of defenders and critics of vaccines to debates on French-speaking Twitter
Creators: name: Gargiulo, Floriana
name: Cafiero, Florian
name: Guille-Escuret, Paul
name: Seror, Valerie
name: Ward, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For more than a decade, doubt about vaccines has become an increasingly important global issue. Polarization of opinions on this matter, especially through social media, has been repeatedly observed, but details about the balance of forces are left unclear. In this paper, we analyse the flow of information on vaccines on the French-speaking realm of Twitter between 2016 and 2017. Two major asymmetries appear. Rather than opposing themselves on each vaccine-related controversy, pro and anti-vaccine accounts focus on different vaccines and vaccine-related topics. Pro-vaccine accounts focus on hopes for new groundbreaking vaccines and on ongoing outbreaks of vaccine-preventable illnesses. Vaccine critics concentrate their posts on a limited number of controversial vaccines and adjuvants. Furthermore, vaccine-critical accounts display greater craft and energy, using a wider variety of sources, and a more coordinated set of hashtags. This double asymmetry can have serious consequences. Despite the presence of a large number of pro-vaccine accounts, some arguments raised by efficiently organized and very active vaccine-critical activists are left unanswered.