cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Selenium in nanosized form as an alternative to microfertilizers
Creators: name: Chernikova, O.
name: Mazhayskiy, Yu.
name: Ampleeva, L.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: selenium
nanoparticles
microfertilizer
potatoes
water-holding capacity
heat resistance
yield
starch
dry matter
protein
vitamin C
article

description: Nowadays, it is an obvious fact that it is necessary to look for new approaches to agriculture, which would ensure the maximum reduction in the dependence of the volumes and quality of the crop on external factors. The use of nanopreparations in crop production is the most promising. The development of new technologies and techniques using nanomaterials, which would ensure high yields and quality of potato products, is relevant and has great practical importance. The research in recent years has established the important role of selenium in the regulation of plant activity.The purpose of this work was to research the effect of selenium nanoparticles and selenium in the form of micronutrient fertilizers on early-maturing varieties of potatoes for table use: adaptive capacity and nutritional value. Selenium nanopowder in the form of a solution contained the optimum nanoselenium concentration applied–0.13 g per hectare seeding rate. The potato tubers were soaked in distilled water 30 minutes before seeding. The treatment of potato tubers with selenium micronutrient, the dose of which amounted to 400 g per 1 hectare, was also carried out before planting. The soil preparation and agrotechnology cultivation generally accepted in the Ryazan region.The research results showed that presowing treatment of potato tubers with selenium nanopreparation had the most favorable effect on the adaptive capacity of plants (heat resistance, water-holding properties), as well as on yield increase, than treatment of tubers with selenium in the form of microfertilizer. The use of Se nanoparticles leads to an increase in the protein and vitamin C content. The Udacha potato variety showed great responsiveness to the entering of various forms of selenium in comparison with others. The use of selenium in the form of microfertilizer leads to an increase in the accumulation of starch and dry matter. These figures were the highest in potato tubers of the Zhukovskiy Ranniy variety.
Comophus Britton 1978
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Comophus

description: Comophus Britton, 1978.
Unnecessary replacement name for Comophorus Blanchard, 1850.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
title: Ethical Concerns in Self-Driving Cars
Creators: name: Shand, Victoria
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Automobiles have been in existence since 1672 and only went up from there. Self-driving cars are a fantastic piece of technology; they can self-park, laser ranger finder, and near vision; they can map the road in advance, understand road signs, and, in some cases, handle certain variables on the road.

When talking about any form of technology, the possibilities are endless technology is a continuously evolving idea. When discussing self-driving cars, they have some fantastic and encouraging benefits and ideas. Some ideas would be that vehicles could communicate with each other, we could eliminate the need for traffic lights, and the possibility of ordering a ride with just the vehicle, no driver. Another possibility presented with smart cars is the development and advancements of smart cities.

An essential aspect of self-driving cars is the various levels of autonomy developed by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) involved in self-driving cars Driver -in-Control and Vehicle-in-Control. Driver-in-Control means the vehicle has sophisticated semi-automated functions for driver assistance, but the driver is still ultimately responsible and in control (Level 2). There is also Vehicle-in-Control when the vehicle is fully autonomous and does not require a driver, and the car will likely be restricted to specific locations and conditions (Level 4).
Additional file 2 of Targeted strategies for the management of wildlife diseases: the case of brucellosis in Alpine ibex
Creators: name: Lambert, Sébastien
name: Thébault, Anne
name: Rossi, Sophie
name: Marchand, Pascal
name: Petit, Elodie
name: Toïgo, Carole
name: Gilot-Fromont, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Sensitivity analysis. [33, 36, 38, 39, 44–47, 51, 52, 55, 60, 66, 71–73] This file contains the framework and detailed results of the sensitivity analysis.
Argynnis paphia
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Eyjolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Argynnis
Argynnis paphia

description: Argynnis paphia (LINNAEUS, 1758)
 B e l e g e: Austria, Steiermark, Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld, Umgebung, 20.+28.7. + 10.8.1948, 21.7.+ 12.8.1949; leg. Meier. Vorarlberg, Bregenzerwald, Doren-Rohrhalden, 30.7.1998, 2♂♂ 1♀.- Laiblachtal, Eichenberg, Lutzenreuthe, 750 m, 22.6.2003, 1♂.- Rheintal, Klaus, Mathionswald, 550 m, 15.6.2003, 1♂; Zwischenwasser-Suldis, Gelbschrofen, 14.6.2003, 1♂.- Montafon, St. Anton, Gipstobel, 600-700 m, 16.6.2003, 1♂.- Walgau, Thüringen, Montiola, 700 m, 19.7.1999, 2C.- Grosswalsertal, Sonntag-Garsella, 750 m, 2.8.2010, vid., Sonntag, Tschengla, 950 m, 16.9.2020 (mut. valesina) - Silvretta, Gaschurn, Garneratal, Garnera Alpe, 1680 m, 13.7.2018, vid. Italien, Trento, Tenno, 400-800 m, 9.7.1985; Valle di Ledro, Biacesa, 250 m, 13.7.1985, mut. valesina zahlreich vid.; alle leg. Aistleitner.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyppalaearktisch; Maghreb (Algerien), Europa, Vorder-asien (Türkei), Sibirien (nicht im Nordosten) bis Amur-Region, China, Korea, Japan.
description: Published as part of Aistleitner, Eyjolf, 2021, Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch, pp. 787-867 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 822, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10086880
Majorana fermions in superconducting nanowires without spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Kjaergaard, Morten
name: Wölms, Konrad
name: Flensberg, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that confined Majorana fermions can exist in nanowires with proximity induced s-wave superconducting pairing if the direction of an external magnetic field rotates along the wire. The system is equivalent to nanowires with Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling, with strength proportional to the derivative of the field angle. For realistic parameters, we demonstrate that a set of permanent magnets can bring a nearby nanowire into the topologically non-trivial phase with localized Majorana modes at its ends. Without the requirement of spin-orbit coupling this opens up for a new route for demonstration and design of Majorana fermion systems.
description: Fig. 2 corrected
Coenonycha Horn 1876
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Coenonycha

description: Coenonycha Horn, 1876
[41 species].
Type species Dichelonycha rotundata LeConte, 1856, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Physics of eta-prime with rooted staggered quarks
Creators: name: Durr, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark-mass dependence of the eta in the Schwinger model, which -- like the eta-prime in QCD -- becomes massive through the axial anomaly, is studied on the lattice with N_f=0,1,2. Staggered quarks are used, with a rooted determinant for N_f=1. In the chiral limit the Schwinger mass is reproduced, which suggests that the anomaly is being treated correctly.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables; v2: presentation improved, 4 refs added
Argynnis aglaja
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Eyjolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Argynnis
Argynnis aglaja

description: Argynnis aglaja (LINNAEUS 1758)
 B e l e g e: Austria, Steiermark, Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld Umgebung, 15.+20.6.+ 6.7.1948; leg. Meier. Vorarlberg, Walgau, Übersaxen, Taunus, Gröllerkopf S, 1100 m, 19.7.1999, 1♀; Bludesch, Riedle, 550 m, 13.6.2020, ♂♂ vid. Italien, Trento, Tenno, 400-800 m, 9.7.1985, alle leg. Aistleitner.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa bis in Polarregion, Vorderasien (Türkei), Zentralasien (Kasachstan, Tian Shan), Sibirien (W Baikalsee), Mongolei, China, Korea, Japan.
description: Published as part of Aistleitner, Eyjolf, 2021, Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch, pp. 787-867 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 822, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10086880
Environmental and economic assessment of sustainability in Mediterranean wheat production
Creators: name: Falcone, G.
name: Stillitano, T.
name: Montemurro, F.
name: De Luca, A.I.
name: Gulisano, G.
name: Strano, A.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: crop management systems
life cycle assessment (LCA)
cost production analysis
article

description: This study proposes the application of the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and economic evaluations conducted on different cereal production systems in semi-arid environments. Two different crop management systems of durum wheat were analysed by distinguishing Continuous Cropping (CC) and Crop Rotation (CR) with vetch, that are conducted through two different levels of crop intensification (in terms of tillage and fertilization strategies): Conventional (Conv) and Conservative (Cons). The resulting four scenarios were examined using LCA methodology to assess the environmental impacts, and the Production Cost (PC) analysis to estimate the economic results. Overall, the findings of this research provide an opportunity to identify sustainable crops management strategies.
Additional file 3 of Targeted strategies for the management of wildlife diseases: the case of brucellosis in Alpine ibex
Creators: name: Lambert, Sébastien
name: Thébault, Anne
name: Rossi, Sophie
name: Marchand, Pascal
name: Petit, Elodie
name: Toïgo, Carole
name: Gilot-Fromont, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Comparison of management scenarios under varying assumptions for the delay in density-dependent responses. This file contains additional figures and tables showing model outputs for different assumptions.
Argynnis adippe
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Eyjolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Argynnis
Argynnis adippe

description: Argynnis adippe ([DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER], 1775)
 B e l e g e: Austria, Steiermark, Ennstal, Liezen, Umgebung, 9.7.1926.- Grazer Becken, Graz, Wetzelsdorf, 11.7.1908, leg. Anonymus. - Oberes Murtal, Feistritz bei Knittelfeld, Gulsenberg bei Preg, 14.7.1951; leg. Meier. Tirol, Lechtal, Weissenbach, Lechauen, 900 m, 17.7.2010, 1♂. Osttirol, Venedigergruppe, Prägraten, Sajatmähder, 1800 m, 9.8.1994, 1♀.- Defereggental, St. Jakob, Seespitze, 1900-2100 m, 16.7.1994. Vorarlberg, Bregenzerwald, Doren-Rohrhalden, 30.7.1998.- Grosswalsertal, Buchboden, 900 m, 23.6.2010.- Walgau, Bludenz, Galgentobel, 800 m, 16.6.2003, 3♂♂; Nenzing-Laz, 750 m, 12.7.1996, 1♂; Bludesch, Riedle, 550 m, 13.6.2020, 1♂; alle leg. Aistleitner. Italien, Udine, Lago Cavazzo, Ostufer, 29.6.1956, leg. Meier. - Trento, Tenno N Riva, 450 m, 19.7.1985, 1♂; Valle di Ledro, Biacesa, 250 m, 13.7.1985, leg. Aistleitner.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Maghreb, Europa, Vorderasien, Sibirien (Baikalsee), nicht in NE Sibirien, bis Amur-Region, Mongolei, NW- und NE-China, Korea, Japan.
description: Published as part of Aistleitner, Eyjolf, 2021, Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch, pp. 787-867 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 822, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10086880
Impact of rootstock on heavy metal bioaccumulation in apple plant grown near an industrial source in Obiliq, Kosovo
Creators: name: Imeri, R.
name: Kullaj, E.
name: Duhani, E.
name: Millaku, L.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: pollution areas
apple
rootstock
accumulation
fruit consumption safety
article

description: Food exposure to heavy metals such as Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, As, Zn, Cu and Fe is considered a risk to human health. This study analyzes the level of heavy metals in soil and delicious apple tissues (fruit, leaf, shoot) in three different rootstocks: mm106, m26 and m9 grown in the Obiliq region (considered as a polluted region). The data obtained from the Obiliq areas are compared with those grown in reference clear area. Individual soil samples were collected from each plant to assess metal content in the immediate plant environment. Samples of soil, fruit, leaf and shoot have been analyzed for heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Ni, As, Zn, Cu, Cr and Fe) using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The results indicated that the average concentrations of Pb, Cd, Ni, As, Zn, Cu, Cr and Fe in soil of Obiliq areas were 2.03, 0.15, 6.99, 12.4, nd, 12.3, 4.68, 5.32 mg kg-1 d.w. respectively. The concentration of metals in the apple tissue increased with the increase of heavy metals in soil from polluted area. The accumulation ratios of heavy metals were calculated to assess the potential health risks. The mean concentrations of the heavy metals in the soil were in order of magnitude Ni > Zn > Cr > Cu > Fe > Pb > Cd > As while that in the fruits of apple were in order of magnitude Cr > Fe > Cu > Ni > Pb > Zn > Cd > As; in the leaves were Fe > Zn > Cu > Cr > Pb > Ni > Cd > As; in shoots were Zn > Fe > Cu > Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd > As. Mobility of heavy metals and potentially hazardous in studied lands threatens the quality of apple fruit consumption, with a real risk that these elements (Cd, Pb, Ni and Cr) can enter the food chain.
Log geometry and exploded manifolds
Creators: name: Parker, Brett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Log Gromov-Witten invariants have recently been defined separately by Gross and Siebert and Abramovich and Chen. This paper provides a dictionary between log geometry and holomorphic exploded manifolds in order to compare Gromov-Witten invariants defined using exploded manifolds or log schemes. The gluing formula for Gromov-Witten invariants of exploded manifolds suggests an approach to proving analogous gluing formulas for log Gromov-Witten invariants.
description: v4: In previous versions, I used C[Q/Q'] to mean the quotient of C[Q] by the ideal generated by Q' in the mistaken belief that this was equal to the monoid ring over Q/Q'. The offending notation is now fixed
Additional file 4 of Targeted strategies for the management of wildlife diseases: the case of brucellosis in Alpine ibex
Creators: name: Lambert, Sébastien
name: Thébault, Anne
name: Rossi, Sophie
name: Marchand, Pascal
name: Petit, Elodie
name: Toïgo, Carole
name: Gilot-Fromont, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Test-and-vaccinate-or-remove strategy. [30, 35, 36, 40, 74–80] This file describes the methods, the results and the conclusions for an additional management scenario.
Dichelonyx Harris 1827
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Dichelonyx

description: Dichelonyx Harris, 1827 (not Dichelonyx Rübsaamen, 1914, nor Dichelonyx Haupt, 1938)
[31 species and 5 additional subspecies].
Type species Melolontha linearis Gyllenhal, 1817, by monotypy.
Note: Kirby (1837) incorrectly spelt Dichelonyx as “ Dichelonycha ”.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Additional file 1 of Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, severe COVID-19 illness and COVID-19 mortality in people with pre-existing mental disorders: an umbrella review
Creators: name: Bertolini, Federico
name: Witteveen, Anke B
name: Young, Susanne
name: Cuijpers, Pim
name: Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis
name: Barbui, Corrado
name: Cabello, María
name: Cadorin, Camilla
name: Downes, Naomi
name: Franzoi, Daniele
name: Gasior, Michael Elizabeth
name: Gray, Brandon
name: John, Ann
name: Melchior, Maria
name: van Ommeren, Mark
name: Palantza, Christina
name: Purgato, Marianna
name: Van der Waerden, Judith
name: Wang, Siyuan
name: Sijbrandij, Marit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
The gluon propagator close to criticality
Creators: name: Maas, Axel
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
name: von Smekal, Lorenz
name: Spielmann, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deconfinement phase transition of pure Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature is reflected in the behavior of gauge-fixed gluonic correlation functions. This is one of many examples of how physical information can be extracted from gauge-dependent correlations which is not always obvious. Here, we study the behavior of the Landau-gauge gluon propagator of pure SU(2) across the phase transition in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions in order to assess to what extend the corresponding critical behavior is reflected in these correlations. We discuss why it should emerge from a continuum perspective and test our expectations in lattice simulations. A comparison with SU(3) furthermore reveals quite clear indications for a sensitivity of the gluon propagator to the order of the transition.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables; v2: added an appendix on statistical errors, added error bands to figures, some further minor modifications, version which appeared in PRD
Anaeretes Dejean 1836
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Anaeretes

description: Anaeretes Dejean, 1836 (not Anaeretes Cabanis & Heine, 1860).
Type species Melolontha elongata Fabricius, 1792, by monotypy. Synonymy with Dichelonycha by Blanchard (1850).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Towards an Iranian conception of giftedness
Creators: name: Karami, Sareh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Using a grounded theory approach (Lichtman, 2013) to the study of historical texts and an expert interview, this study investigates culturally embedded conceptions of giftedness as evidenced in the Iranian literary canon, The Gulistan, in order to guide the development of education and programming for gifted and talented students in Iran. Historically, The Gulistan has provided guidance to gifted and wise individuals regarding how to live life. Investigating these conceptions in The Gulistan’s stories gives us significant insight into what historically has counted as giftedness in the Iranian culture. Main themes arising from this study include: Saheb Ferasat, Shukhdideh, Dana & Aghel, Kheradmand, and Hakim. These themes are discussed in terms of their qualities, and through a detailed comparison between them. This study is an exploration of an approach to developing an Iranian conception of giftedness that is embedded in the culture. The framework and findings may be of interest to scholars, policy makers, and educators in various roles. This perspective on gifted education could be a compass for policy maker to help to distinguish a culturally appropriate definition of giftedness in Iran that is different from Western conceptions of gifted, and to design programs with an understanding of how to adapt research and programs to an Iranian context.
Karoubi's relative Chern character, the rigid syntomic regulator, and the Bloch-Kato exponential map
Creators: name: Tamme, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F43, 14F30, 19F27

description: We construct a variant of Karoubi's relative Chern character for smooth, separated schemes over the ring of integers in a p-adic field and prove a comparison with the rigid syntomic regulator. For smooth projective schemes we further relate the relative Chern character to the etale p-adic regulator via the Bloch-Kato exponential map. This reproves a result of Huber and Kings for the spectrum of the ring of integers and generalizes it to all smooth projective schemes as above.
description: v1:33 pages; v2:major revision (28 pages); v3:minor changes; v4:minor changes following suggestions by a referee
Argynnis niobe
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Eyjolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Argynnis
Argynnis niobe

description: Argynnis niobe (LINNAEUS, 1758)
 B e l e g e: Austria, Steiermark, Oberes Murtal, Knittelfeld Umgebung, 21.+25.6. + 10.7.1948. Kärnten, Velden, St. Egyden, 21.7.1955; leg. Meier. Vorarlberg, Bregenzerwald, Au-Argenstein, 1200 m, 30.7.2002, 1♂.- Walgau, Bludesch, 600 m, 29.6.1996; Ludesch, Ludescherberg, 700 m, 29.6.1996, 2♂♂; Nenzing-Laz, 700 m, 12.7.1996, 1♂. Schweiz, Graubünden, Ofenpass, Val Mora, Alp Praveder, 2100-2200 m, 31.7.1994, in Serie; alle leg. Aistleitner.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeurosibirisch;Europa, Russland,Kaukasus, Vorderasien (Türkei, Iran) und Zentralasien, Sibirien bis zur W Baikalsee-Region, Mongolei, W-China.
description: Published as part of Aistleitner, Eyjolf, 2021, Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch, pp. 787-867 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 822, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10086880
title: Who’s in Front of the Classroom? Teacher Absenteeism in a Metro-Atlanta District - Policy Brief
Creators: name: Fortner, Charles Kevin
name: Caton, Kate
Publisher: name: Georgia Policy Labs
Year: 2021

description: In partnership with a metro-Atlanta school district, we examine the frequency and patterns of teacher absenteeism. We compare multiple definitions of absenteeism and compare groups of teachers based on demographic and employment characteristics, as well as student- and school-level factors. Our findings reveal that overall teacher attendance in the district is strong, substantial variation in attendance occurs across buildings, and few characteristics of teachers or their work settings are strong predictors of absenteeism.
Additional file 1 of PRINCESS: comprehensive detection of haplotype resolved SNVs, SVs, and methylation
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Medhat
name: Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan
name: Timp, Winston
name: Sedlazeck, Fritz J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material and figures.
Gymnopyge Linell 1896
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Gymnopyge

description: Gymnopyge Linell, 1896
[4 species].
Type species Gymnopyge hopliaeformis Linell, 1896, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Generalized baryon form factors and proton structure functions in the Sakai-Sugimoto model
Creators: name: Bayona, C. A. Ballon
name: Boschi-Filho, Henrique
name: Braga, Nelson R. F.
name: Ihl, Matthias
name: Torres, Marcus A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the production of positive parity baryon resonances in proton electromagnetic scattering within the Sakai-Sugimoto model. The latter is a string model for the non-perturbative regime of large $N_c$ QCD. Using holographic techniques we calculate the generalized Dirac and Pauli form factors that describe resonance production. We use these results to estimate the contribution of resonance production to the proton structure functions. Interestingly, we find an approximate Callan-Gross relation for the structure functions in a regime of intermediate values of the Bjorken variable.
description: v3: 38 pages, 25 figures. We added a new subsection in order to compare our results with experimental data. To appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Towards systems pharmacology models of druggable targets and disease mechanisms
Creators: name: Knight-Schrijver, Vincent
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems Pharmacology
subject: Text Mining
subject: Quantitative Systems Pharmacology
subject: Drug Discovery
subject: Computational Modelling
subject: Interleukin-6
subject: Rheumatoid Arthritis
subject: Drug Development
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Classification
subject: Systems Biology

description: The development of essential medicines is being slowed by a lack of efficiency in drug development as ninety per cent of drugs fail at some stage during clinical evaluation. This attrition in drug development is seen not because of a reduction in pharmaceutical research expenditure nor is it caused by a declining understanding of biology, if anything, these are both increasing. Instead, drugs are failing because we are unable to effectively predict how they will work before they are given to patients. This is due to limitations of the current methods used to evaluate a drug’s toxicity and efficacy prior to its development. Quite simply, these methods do not account for the full complexity of biology in humans. Systems pharmacology models are a likely candidate for increasing the efficiency of drug discovery as they seek to comprehensively model the fundamental biology of disease mechanisms in a quantit- ative manner. They are computational models, designed and hailed as a strategy for making well-informed and cost effective decisions on drug viability and target druggability and therefore attempt to reduce this time-consuming and costly attrition. Using text mining and text classification I present a growing landscape of systems pharmacology models in literature growing from humble roots because of step-wise increases in our understanding of biology. Furthermore, I develop a case for the capability of systems pharmacology models in making predictions by constructing a model of interleukin-6 signalling for rheumatoid arthritis. This model shows that druggable target selection is not necessarily an intuitive task as it results in an emergent but unanswered hypothesis for safety concerns in a monoclonal antibody. Finally, I show that predictive classification models can also be used to explore gene expression data in a novel work flow by attempting to predict patient response classes to an influenza vaccine.
description: Funded by the BBSRC and GlaxoSmithKline as part of an industrial CASE studentship.
Joint source-channel coding for a quantum multiple access channel
Creators: name: Wilde, Mark M.
name: Savov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Suppose that two senders each obtain one share of the output of a classical, bivariate, correlated information source. They would like to transmit the correlated source to a receiver using a quantum multiple access channel. In prior work, Cover, El Gamal, and Salehi provided a combined source-channel coding strategy for a classical multiple access channel which outperforms the simpler "separation" strategy where separate codebooks are used for the source coding and the channel coding tasks. In the present paper, we prove that a coding strategy similar to the Cover-El Gamal-Salehi strategy and a corresponding quantum simultaneous decoder allow for the reliable transmission of a source over a quantum multiple access channel, as long as a set of information inequalities involving the Holevo quantity hold.
description: 21 pages, v2: minor changes, accepted into Journal of Physics A
Dichelomorpha Burmeister 1855
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Dichelomorpha

description: Dichelomorpha Burmeister, 1855
[30 species and 1 additional subspecies].
Type species Dichelomorpha ochracea Burmeister, 1855, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
A dimensionally split Cartesian cut cell method for Computational Fluid Dynamics
Creators: name: Gokhale, Nandan Bhushan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cartesian grid
Cut cell
Dimensional splitting
Complex geometry
Adaptive mesh refinement
Immersed boundary method
Navier–Stokes

description: We present a novel dimensionally split Cartesian cut cell method to compute inviscid, viscous and turbulent flows around rigid geometries. On a cut cell mesh, the existence of arbitrarily small boundary cells severely restricts the stable time step for an explicit numerical scheme. We solve this `small cell problem' when computing solutions for hyperbolic conservation laws by combining wave speed and geometric information to develop a novel stabilised cut cell flux. The convergence and stability of the developed technique are proved for the one-dimensional linear advection equation, while its multi-dimensional numerical performance is investigated through the computation of solutions to a number of test problems for the linear advection and Euler equations. This work was recently published in the Journal of Computational Physics (Gokhale et al., 2018). Subsequently, we develop the method further to be able to compute solutions for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The method is globally second order accurate in the L1 norm, fully conservative, and allows the use of time steps determined by the regular grid spacing. We provide a full description of the three-dimensional implementation of the method and evaluate its numerical performance by computing solutions to a wide range of test problems ranging from the nearly incompressible to the highly compressible flow regimes. This work was recently published in the Journal of Computational Physics (Gokhale et al., 2018). It is the first presentation of a dimensionally split cut cell method for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations in the literature. Finally, we also present an extension of the cut cell method to solve high Reynolds number turbulent automotive flows using a wall-modelled Large Eddy Simulation (WMLES) approach. A full description is provided of the coupling between the (implicit) LES solution and an equilibrium wall function on the cut cell mesh. The combined methodology is used to compute results for the turbulent flow over a square cylinder, and for flow over the SAE Notchback and DrivAer reference automotive geometries. We intend to publish the promising results as part of a future publication, which would be the first assessment of a WMLES Cartesian cut cell approach for computing automotive flows to be presented in the literature.
description: My time as a PhD student at the University of Cambridge was funded by a scholarship from the Cambridge Commonwealth, European & International Trust.
Additional file 21 of PRINCESS: comprehensive detection of haplotype resolved SNVs, SVs, and methylation
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Medhat
name: Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan
name: Timp, Winston
name: Sedlazeck, Fritz J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 21. Review history.
Cerebral blood flow velocity : does it play a role in symptom exacerbation during exercise in concussed athletes?
Creators: name: Marsden, Katelyn Randi Lee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Exercise frequently results in exacerbation of symptoms following a sports-related concussion (SRC). However, the mechanism(s) behind this phenomenon has yet to be determined. It is possible that an inability to regulate cerebral blood flow (CBF) may lead to over-perfusion, and thus cause the exacerbation of symptoms seen during exercise. It was hypothesized that: 1) CBF velocity during exercise will be greater in SRC. 2) Severity of symptoms will be correlated with CBF velocity during exercise and 3) day-to-day variability in CBF velocity will be greater in SRC compared to control subjects. Subjects refrained from caffeine, alcohol and exercise 24hrs prior to testing. Blood velocity was monitored using transcranial Doppler targeting both the middle and posterior cerebral artery (MCAv and PCAv). Exercise was performed on a stationary bike at 30% and 70% predicted heart rate reserve (HRR) for 2-3 minutes and changes in MCAv and PCAv were compared to baseline at rest. Symptoms were evaluated using SCAT2 pre and post-exercise. Subjects included 6 subjects (5 males and 1 female) diagnosed with sport-related concussion (mean ± standard deviation; age: 17.5±2 years, BMI: 24±1 kg/m²) and 6 healthy control-subjects (5 males and 1 female; age: 20±2 years, BMI: 22±2 kg/m²). Concussed subjects were tested at the same time of day on Day 4±1, Day 8±1, Day 17±3 and Day 29±1 following injury. Assessment of day-to-day variability also conducted using the test-retest method with the inclusion of a subgroup of control subjects (n=12). Results demonstrated that 1) there was no effect of concussion on resting MCAv or PCAv over the month post-injury. In addition, no effect of concussion was seen on the relative changes in MCAv or PCAv at either 30% or 70% HRR. 2) A linear regression revealed a relationship between the increase in both number and severity of symptoms and MCA velocity response to 70% HRR (R² = 0.37). 3) Concussion did not significantly change day-to-day variability over the course of testing. Taken together, these results demonstrate that SRC does not significantly impact CBF responses during mild to moderate exercise; however, MCAv response may play a role in symptom exacerbation during exercise.
Evolution of Galactic Discs: Multiple Patterns, Radial Migration and Disc Outskirts
Creators: name: Minchev, I.
name: Famaey, B.
name: Quillen, A. C.
name: Di Matteo, P.
name: Combes, F.
name: Vlajic, M.
name: Erwin, P.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of galactic disks in N-body Tree-SPH simulations. We find that disks, initially truncated at three scale-lengths, can triple their radial extent, solely driven by secular evolution. Both Type I (single exponential) and Type II (down-turning) observed disk surface-brightness profiles can be explained by our findings. We relate these results to the strong angular momentum outward transfer, resulting from torques and radial migration associated with multiple patterns, such as central bars and spiral waves of different multiplicity. We show that even for stars ending up on cold orbits, the changes in angular momentum exhibit complex structure as a function of radius, unlike the expected effect of transient spirals alone. Focussing on one of our models, we find evidence for non-linear coupling among m=1, 2, 3 and 4 density waves, where m is the pattern multiplicity. We suggest that the naturally occurring larger resonance widths at galactic radii beyond four scale-lengths may have profound consequences on the formation and location of breaks in disk density profiles, provided spirals are present at such large distances. We also consider the effect of gas inflow and show that when in-plane smooth gas accretion of ~5 M_sun/yr is included, the outer disks become more unstable, leading to a strong increase in the stellar velocity dispersion. This, in turn, causes the formation of a Type III (up-turning) profile in the old stellar population. We propose that observations of Type III surface brightness profiles, combined with an up-turn in the stellar velocity dispersions beyond the disk break, could be a signature of ongoing gas-accretion. The results of this study suggest that disk outskirts comprised of stars migrated from the inner disk would have relatively large radial velocity dispersions, and significant thickness when seen edge-on. [Abridged]
description: Replaced with accepted version. New Fig. 5 added, Section 10 decreased in size, old Fig. 17 removed. Conclusions remain the same. High-resolution version can be found at http://www.ivanminchev.com
Reducing the quantum communication cost of quantum secret sharing
Creators: name: Fortescue, Ben
name: Gour, Gilad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a new construction for perfect quantum secret sharing (QSS) schemes based on imperfect "ramp" secret sharing combined with classical encryption, in which the individual parties' shares are split into quantum and classical components, allowing the former to be of lower dimension than the secret itself. We show that such schemes can be performed with smaller quantum components and lower overall quantum communication than required for existing methods. We further demonstrate that one may combine both imperfect quantum and imperfect classical secret sharing to produce an overall perfect QSS scheme, and that examples of such scheme (which we construct) can have the smallest quantum and classical share components possible for their access structures, something provably not achievable using perfect underlying schemes. Our construction has significant potential for being adapted to other QSS schemes based on stabiliser codes.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; v2: Corrected typos and acknowledgements. v3: New, rewritten final section (on optimal schemes), incorporates more intuitive stabiliser-based construction for the (3,4) scheme and a new (5,6) scheme
Issoria lathonia
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Eyjolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Issoria
Issoria lathonia

description: Issoria lathonia (LINNAEUS, 1758)
 B e l e g e: Austria, Osttirol, Venedigergruppe, Prägraten, Sajatmähder, 4.8.1994, 1♂, leg. Aistleitner. Vorarlberg, Bregenzerwald, Damüls, NW Brandalpe, 1750 m, 24.8.203.- Rheintal, Viktorsberg, Letze, 1050 m, 17.- 30.5.2007, eo. cult. U. Aistleitner. - Verwall, Bartholomäberg, Torasee, 1500 m, 28.8.2004, 1♂; Silbertal, Langer See, 1930 m, 6.8.2003, 1♂ 1♀; leg. Aistleitner.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotyp palaearktisch; Mittelatlantische Inseln, Magreb, Europa, Vorder- und Zentralasien, Mongolei, W-China, Himalaya; Migrant.
description: Published as part of Aistleitner, Eyjolf, 2021, Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch, pp. 787-867 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on pages 822-823, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10086880
Extended Ginzburg-Landau formalism: systematic expansion in small deviation from the critical temperature
Creators: name: Vagov, A. V.
name: Shanenko, A. A.
name: Milošević, M. V.
name: Axt, V. M.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Gor'kov formalism for a clean s-wave superconductor, we develop an extended version of the single-band Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory by means of a systematic expansion in the deviation from the critical temperature T_c, i.e., tau=1-T/T_c. We calculate different contributions to the order parameter and the magnetic field: the leading contributions (~ tau^1/2 in the order parameter and ~ tau in the magnetic field) are controlled by the standard Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory, while the next-to-leading terms (~ tau^3/2 in the gap and ~ tau^2 in the magnetic field) constitute the extended GL (EGL) approach. We derive the free-energy functional for the extended formalism and the corresponding expression for the current density. To illustrate the usefulness of our formalism, we calculate, in a semi-analytical form, the temperature-dependent correction to the GL parameter at which the surface energy becomes zero, and analytically, the temperature dependence of the thermodynamic critical field. We demonstrate that the EGL formalism is not just a mathematical extension to the theory - variations of both the gap and the thermodynamic critical field with temperature calculated within the EGL theory are found in very good agreement with the full BCS results down to low temperatures, which dramatically improves the applicability of the formalism compared to its standard predecessor.
Dejeania Blanchard 1850
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Dejeania

description: Dejeania Blanchard, 1850 (not Dejeania Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 nor Dejeania Oberthür, 1896).
Type species Dejeania alsiosia Blanchard, 1850, by monotypy. Synonymy by Arrow (1907).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Observational Constraints on the Averaged Universe
Creators: name: Clarkson, Chris
name: Clifton, Timothy
name: Coley, Alan
name: Sung, Rockhee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Averaging in general relativity is a complicated operation, due to the general covariance of the theory and the non-linearity of Einstein's equations. The latter of these ensures that smoothing spacetime over cosmological scales does not yield the same result as solving Einstein's equations with a smooth matter distribution, and that the smooth models we fit to observations need not be simply related to the actual geometry of spacetime. One specific consequence of this is a decoupling of the geometrical spatial curvature term in the metric from the dynamical spatial curvature in the Friedmann equation. Here we investigate the consequences of this decoupling by fitting to a combination of HST, CMB, SNIa and BAO data sets. We find that only the geometrical spatial curvature is tightly constrained, and that our ability to constrain dark energy dynamics will be severely impaired until we gain a thorough understanding of the averaging problem in cosmology.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures