cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neutrino Physics in TeV Scale Gravity Theories
Creators: name: Ettengruber, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the general features of the neutrino sector in TeV scale quantum gravity theories, such as ADD and Many Species Theory, is investigated. This class of theories has an inherent way to generate small neutrino masses. After reviewing this mechanism it is generalized to a realistic three-flavour case. Furthermore, a procedure is presented how to diagonalize a mass matrix which is generated by this class of theories and how one can find the Standard Model flavour eigenstates. The developed general approach is applied to two specific scenarios within ADD and Many Species Theory and possible effects on neutrino oscillations and on unitarity of the lepton mixing matrix are calculated. Finally, a short overview of phenomenology which can be potentially testable by the nowadays neutrino experiments is presented.
Additional file 2 of Downstream or upstream administration of P2Y12 receptor blockers in non-ST elevated acute coronary syndromes: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Tarantini, Giuseppe
name: Mojoli, Marco
name: Varbella, Ferdinando
name: Caporale, Roberto
name: Rigattieri, Stefano
name: Andò, Giuseppe
name: Cirillo, Plinio
name: Pierini, Simona
name: Santarelli, Andrea
name: Sganzerla, Paolo
name: Cesare, Nicoletta De
name: Limbruno, Ugo
name: Lupi, Alessandro
name: Ricci, Roberto
name: Cernetti, Carlo
name: Favero, Luca
name: Saia, Francesco
name: Roncon, Loris
name: Gasparetto, Valeria
name: Ferlini, Marco
name: Ronco, Federico
name: Ferri, Luca
name: Trabattoni, Daniela
name: Russo, Alessandra
name: Guiducci, Vincenzo
name: Penzo, Carlo
name: Tarantino, Fabio
name: Mauro, Ciro
name: Marchese, Alfredo
name: Castiglioni, Battistina
name: Manna, Alessio La
name: Martinato, Matteo
name: Gregori, Dario
name: Angiolillo, Dominick J.
name: Musumeci, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Informed consent form.
Hot Molecular Circumstellar Disk around Massive Protostar Orion Source I
Creators: name: Hirota, Tomoya
name: Kim, Mi Kyoung
name: Kurono, Yasutaka
name: Honma, Mareki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of a circumstellar disk around Source I in Orion KL, an archetype of massive protostar candidate. We detected two ortho-H$_{2}$O lines at 321 GHz ($10_{2,9}$-$9_{3,6}$) and 336 GHz ($ν_{2}=1, 5_{2,3}$-$6_{1,6}$) for the first time in Source I. The latter one is in vibrationally excited state at the lower state energy of 2939 K, suggesting an evidence of hot molecular gas close to Source I. The integrated intensity map of the 321 GHz line is elongated along the bipolar outflow while the 336 GHz line map is unresolved with a beam size of 0.4\arcsec. Both of these maps show velocity gradient perpendicular to the bipolar outflow. The velocity centroid map of the 321 GHz line implies spatial and velocity structure similar to that of vibrationally-excited SiO masers tracing the root of the outflow emanating from the disk surface. In contrast, the 336 GHz line is most likely emitted from the disk midplane with a diameter of 0.2\arcsec (84 AU) as traced by a radio continuum emission and a dark lane devoid of the vibrationally-excited SiO maser emission. The observed velocity gradient and the spectral profile of the 336 GHz H$_{2}$O line can be reconciled with a model of an edge-on ring-like structure with an enclosed mass of $>$7$M_{\odot}$ and an excitation temperature of $>$3000 K. The present results provide a further evidence of hot and neutral circumstellar disk rotating around Source I with a diameter of $\sim$100 AU scale.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. Accepted by ApJL
Fiction Machines - Oporavak (full film)
Creators: name: Tweed, Charlie
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital and electronic media art
Communication technology and digital media studies
Screen and digital media not elsewhere classified
Digital heritage

description: The material referenced in this item is located externally at the Vimeo platform, and can be viewed in full by accessing via the provided link.
Fiction Machines is a multi-component output comprising a body of video art works, a journal article, a curated symposium and a journal special issue. The research considers how media art works can be developed that expose, rewrite and critique the mechanisms of contemporary control technologies from informational and affective perspectives.
This item contains documentation of the initial video work Oporavak that was made in response to the research questions.
Oporavak (2016) (4:40 minutes) proposes a methodology for what it calls ‘information recovery’ and the solving of ‘integrity problems’. Taking its inspiration from data recovery solutions and appropriating the language of achieving ‘complete visibility’ via forms of HD technology and big data, the film is part alternative software training video and part the voice of a subversive machine. It takes the intent of information restoration into a new context with its apparent ability to manipulate all sorts of digital and non-digital materials via its sentient interface and performative actions which can operate at molecular level.
The film utilises the voice of an unreliable narrator, which acts to draw viewers in and raise their awareness of inbuilt human desires for clarity and visibility. It also attempts to make viewers aware of the affective content and remixing tools that are constantly used to manipulate their senses within post-internet culture and it does this by exposing the software tools and revealing the video effects that are being used. The final section of the film looks towards a ‘sensing mechanism’ that has the functionality to manipulate and alter any type of visual material at its source and the capability of connecting with and manipulating the subconscious of its viewers.
John Clark's Latin Verse Machine: 19th Century Computational Creativity
Creators: name: Sharples, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: John Clark was inventor of the Eureka machine to generate hexameter Latin verse. He labored for 13 years from 1832 to implement the device that could compose at random over 26 million different lines of well-formed verse. This paper proposes that Clark should be regarded as an early cognitive scientist. Clark described his machine as an illustration of a theory of "kaleidoscopic evolution" whereby the Latin verse is "conceived in the mind of the machine" then mechanically produced and displayed. We describe the background to automated generation of verse, the design and mechanics of Eureka, its reception in London in 1845 and its place in the history of language generation by machine. The article interprets Clark's theory of kaleidoscopic evolution in terms of modern cognitive science. It suggests that Clark has not been given the recognition he deserves as a pioneer of computational creativity.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Submitted to IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
Comment on "Fully covariant radiation force on a polarizable particle"
Creators: name: Volokitin, A. I.
name: Persson, B. N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Pieplow and Henkel (PH) (NJP \textbf{15} (2013) 023027) presented a new fully covariant theory of the Casimir friction force acting on small neutral particle moving parallel to flat surface. We compare results of this theory with results which follow from a fully relativistic theory of friction in plate-plate configurations in the limit when one plate is considered as sufficiently rarefied. We show that there is the agreement between these theories.
description: 8 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0807.1004, arXiv:1005.4296
The nuclear transient AT 2017gge: a tidal disruption event in a dusty and gas-rich environment and the awakening of a dormant SMBH
Creators: name: Onori, F.
name: Cannizzaro, G.
name: Jonker, P. G.
name: Kim, M.
name: Nicholl, M.
name: Mattila, S.
name: Reynolds, T. M.
name: Fraser, M.
name: Wevers, T.
name: Brocato, E.
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Carini, R.
name: Charalampopoulos, P.
name: Clark, P.
name: Gromadzki, M.
name: Gutiérrez, C. P.
name: Ihanec, N.
name: Inserra, C.
name: Lawrence, A.
name: Leloudas, G.
name: Lundqvist, P.
name: Müller-Bravo, T. E.
name: Piranomonte, S.
name: Pursiainen, M.
name: Rybicki, K. A.
name: Somero, A.
name: Young, D. R.
name: Chambers, K. C.
name: Gao, H.
name: de Boer, T. J. L.
name: Magnier, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from a dense multi-wavelength (optical/UV, near-infrared (IR), and X-ray) follow-up campaign of the nuclear transient AT2017gge, covering a total of 1698 days from the transient's discovery. The bolometric lightcurve, the black body temperature and radius, the broad H and He I $λ$5876 emission lines and their evolution with time, are all consistent with a tidal disruption event (TDE) nature. A soft X-ray flare is detected with a delay of $\sim$200 days with respect to the optical/UV peak and it is rapidly followed by the emergence of a broad He II $λ$4686 and by a number of long-lasting high ionization coronal emission lines. This indicate a clear connection between a TDE flare and the appearance of extreme coronal line emission (ECLEs). An IR echo, resulting from dust re-radiation of the optical/UV TDE light is observed after the X-ray flare and the associated near-IR spectra show a transient broad feature in correspondence of the He I $λ$10830 and, for the first time in a TDE, a transient high-ionization coronal NIR line (the [Fe XIII] $λ$10798) is also detected. The data are well explained by a scenario in which a TDE occurs in a gas and dust rich environment and its optical/UV, soft X-ray, and IR emission have different origins and locations. The optical emission may be produced by stellar debris stream collisions prior to the accretion disk formation, which is instead responsible for the soft X-ray flare, emitted after the end of the circularization process.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Fiction Machines: Further video works - Implex (full film)
Creators: name: Tweed, Charlie
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital and electronic media art
Screen and digital media not elsewhere classified
Communication technology and digital media studies
Digital heritage

description: The material referenced in this item is located externally at the Vimeo platform, and can be viewed in full by accessing via the provided link.

Fiction Machines is a multi-component output comprising a body of video art works, a journal article, a curated symposium and a journal special issue. The research considers how media art works can be developed that expose, rewrite and critique the mechanisms of contemporary control technologies from informational and affective perspectives.
This item contains documentation of a further video work that was developed as a result of the initial research. The video Implex (2019) builds upon the techniques used in Oporavak, appropriating text and image material and inventing hybrid fiction machines. Implex for example appropriates the language and visual imagery of behavioural marketing to reformat it into a new type of machine.
Implex: https://vimeo.com/325457779
Implex (2019) addresses current conditions by appropriating the language of behavioural marketing to propose a machine that enables a new form of responsive 'solution'. It appears to be a form of sentient real time software that uses neural monitoring, data analysis, video effects and affective tactics to respond to user's 'needs' providing 'tailored playbooks', building on cognitive biases such as 'loss aversion’ and ‘the heard instinct’, an anthropological and ethnographic configurable process that fosters people who are 'excited about their death'.

Throughout the work it uses the motif of an arcade machine nudge arm that sweeps up CGI people as it configures them. The work considers the multiple networked technological systems that humans have created to control and manage the world and to enable a vast web of fictions, it takes human control desires, softwares and machines to extremes utilising over-identification as a primary strategy.
Production of $X_{cs\bar{c}\bar{s}}$ in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Hu, Yuanyuan
name: Zhang, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The yields of $X_{cs\bar{c}\bar{s}}$ with its two possible configurations, i.e., the hadronic molecular state and tetraquark state, for Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02~\rm{TeV}$ is studied. A volume effect is found from the centrality distribution of $X_{cs\bar{c}\bar{s}}$, which could help to distinguish the inner structure of $X_{cs\bar{c}\bar{s}}$. We also show the rapidity and the transverse momentum distributions of $X_{cs\bar{c}\bar{s}}$ production as well as its elliptic flow coefficient as a function of the transverse momentum.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Shapley Values with Uncertain Value Functions
Creators: name: Heese, Raoul
name: Mücke, Sascha
name: Jakobs, Matthias
name: Gerlach, Thore
name: Piatkowski, Nico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel definition of Shapley values with uncertain value functions based on first principles using probability theory. Such uncertain value functions can arise in the context of explainable machine learning as a result of non-deterministic algorithms. We show that random effects can in fact be absorbed into a Shapley value with a noiseless but shifted value function. Hence, Shapley values with uncertain value functions can be used in analogy to regular Shapley values. However, their reliable evaluation typically requires more computational effort.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Additional file 5 of Downstream or upstream administration of P2Y12 receptor blockers in non-ST elevated acute coronary syndromes: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Tarantini, Giuseppe
name: Mojoli, Marco
name: Varbella, Ferdinando
name: Caporale, Roberto
name: Rigattieri, Stefano
name: Andò, Giuseppe
name: Cirillo, Plinio
name: Pierini, Simona
name: Santarelli, Andrea
name: Sganzerla, Paolo
name: Cesare, Nicoletta De
name: Limbruno, Ugo
name: Lupi, Alessandro
name: Ricci, Roberto
name: Cernetti, Carlo
name: Favero, Luca
name: Saia, Francesco
name: Roncon, Loris
name: Gasparetto, Valeria
name: Ferlini, Marco
name: Ronco, Federico
name: Ferri, Luca
name: Trabattoni, Daniela
name: Russo, Alessandra
name: Guiducci, Vincenzo
name: Penzo, Carlo
name: Tarantino, Fabio
name: Mauro, Ciro
name: Marchese, Alfredo
name: Castiglioni, Battistina
name: Manna, Alessio La
name: Martinato, Matteo
name: Gregori, Dario
name: Angiolillo, Dominick J.
name: Musumeci, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. National Medicines Agency approval
Additional file 4 of Downstream or upstream administration of P2Y12 receptor blockers in non-ST elevated acute coronary syndromes: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Tarantini, Giuseppe
name: Mojoli, Marco
name: Varbella, Ferdinando
name: Caporale, Roberto
name: Rigattieri, Stefano
name: Andò, Giuseppe
name: Cirillo, Plinio
name: Pierini, Simona
name: Santarelli, Andrea
name: Sganzerla, Paolo
name: Cesare, Nicoletta De
name: Limbruno, Ugo
name: Lupi, Alessandro
name: Ricci, Roberto
name: Cernetti, Carlo
name: Favero, Luca
name: Saia, Francesco
name: Roncon, Loris
name: Gasparetto, Valeria
name: Ferlini, Marco
name: Ronco, Federico
name: Ferri, Luca
name: Trabattoni, Daniela
name: Russo, Alessandra
name: Guiducci, Vincenzo
name: Penzo, Carlo
name: Tarantino, Fabio
name: Mauro, Ciro
name: Marchese, Alfredo
name: Castiglioni, Battistina
name: Manna, Alessio La
name: Martinato, Matteo
name: Gregori, Dario
name: Angiolillo, Dominick J.
name: Musumeci, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Appendix 1
Comparison of theoretical approaches for epidemic processes with waning immunity in complex networks
Creators: name: Silva, José Carlos M.
name: Silva, Diogo H.
name: Rodrigues, Francisco A.
name: Ferreira, Silvio C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of waning immunity in basic epidemic models on networks has been undervalued while being noticeable fundamental for real epidemic outbreaks. One central question is which mean-field approach is more accurate in describing the epidemic dynamics. We tackled this problem considering the susceptible-infected-recovered-susceptible (SIRS) epidemic model on networks. Two pairwise mean-field theories, one based on recurrent dynamical message-passing (rDMP) and the other on the pair quenched mean-field theory (PQMF), are compared with extensive stochastic simulations on large networks of different levels of heterogeneity. For waning immunity times longer than or comparable with the recovering time, rDMP outperforms PQMF theory on power-law networks with degree distribution $P(k) \sim k^{-γ}$. In particular, for $γ> 3$, the epidemic threshold observed in simulations is finite, in qualitative agreement with rDMP, while PQMF leads to an asymptotically null threshold. The critical epidemic prevalence for $γ> 3$ is localized in a finite set of vertices in the case of the PQMF theory. In contrast, the localization happens in a subextensive fraction of the network in rDMP theory. Simulations, however, indicate that localization patterns of the actual epidemic lay between the two mean-field theories, and improved theoretical approaches are necessary to understanding the SIRS dynamics.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Primary tumor resection with or without metastasectomy for left- and right-sided stage IV colorectal cancer: an instrumental variable analysis
Creators: name: Yao, Yi-Chen
name: Chen, Jun-Quan
name: Yin, Ling
name: Lin, Wu-Hao
name: Peng, Jian-Hong
name: Fan, Wen-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Patient Characteristics in the Different Groups. Abbreviations: PMTR, primary tumor resection plus metastasectomy; PTR, primary tumor resection.
Detector optimization to reduce the cosmogenic neutron backgrounds in the TAO experiment
Creators: name: Li, Ruhui
name: Cao, Guofu
name: Cao, Jun
name: Li, Yichen
name: Wang, Yifang
name: Wang, Zhimin
name: Zhan, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short-baseline reactor antineutrino experiments with shallow overburden usually have large cosmogenic neutron backgrounds. The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO) is a ton-level liquid scintillator detector located at about 30 m from a core of the Taishan Nuclear Power Plant. It will measure the reactor antineutrino spectrum with high precision and high energy resolution to provide a reference spectrum for JUNO and other reactor antineutrino experiments, and provide a benchmark measurement to test nuclear databases. Background is one of the critical concerns of TAO since the overburden is just 10 meter-water-equivalent. The cosmogenic neutron background was estimated to be ~10% of signals. With detailed Monte Carlo simulations, we propose several measures in this work to reduce the neutron backgrounds, including doping Gadolinium in the buffer liquid, adding a polyethylene layer above the bottom lead shield, and optimization of the veto strategy. With these improvements, the neutron background-to-signal ratio can be reduced to ~2%, and might be further suppressed with pulse shape discrimination.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Cosmological implications of an interacting model of dark matter \& dark energy
Creators: name: Mishra, Keshav Ram
name: Pacif, Shibesh Kumar Jas
name: Kumar, Rajesh
name: Bamba, Kazuharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2
subject: 83F05, 85A40

description: In this paper, we have studied an interacting dark energy model. We have assumed the gravitational interaction between the matter fields i.e. between barotropic fluid and the dark energy. The dark energy evolution within the framework of spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time. Therefore, we examine the cosmic evolution from the perspective of interacting scenario by selecting a suitable ansatz for the scale factor resulting from a parametrization of Hubble parameter. The evolution of the cosmological parameters are discussed in some details in the considered interacting scenario by calculating parameters and quantities such as deceleration parameter, energy density, pressure, equation of state (EoS) etc. Also, we have performed some cosmological tests and analysis in support of our obtained interacting model. Finally, we reconstruct the potential of the scalar field and refute the refined swampland conjecture using the equation of state of dark energy and the relationship between energy density and pressure with the scalar field and potential, and then thoroughly describe the findings.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.08562 by other authors
THE CHALLENGES OF STUDYING PERSONALITY IN DIFFERENT SUBJECTS.
Creators: name: Toshpulatova, Makhbuba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Studying personality across different subjects presents significant challenges for researchers. This abstract explores the difficulties encountered in understanding personality from a multidisciplinary perspective. The article highlights the necessity of overcoming conceptual variations, measurement issues, methodological differences, contextual influences, and limited collaboration. To address these challenges, researchers must foster interdisciplinary collaboration, develop shared terminology and measurement tools, embrace mixed-methods approaches, consider contextual factors, promote transdisciplinary research, and encourage open science practices. By implementing these strategies, researchers can enhance their understanding of personality and pave the way for a more comprehensive and integrated approach to studying this complex construct.
Additional file 3 of Primary tumor resection with or without metastasectomy for left- and right-sided stage IV colorectal cancer: an instrumental variable analysis
Creators: name: Yao, Yi-Chen
name: Chen, Jun-Quan
name: Yin, Ling
name: Lin, Wu-Hao
name: Peng, Jian-Hong
name: Fan, Wen-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Fully-adjusted Cox models. Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; CI, Confidence intervals.
Additional file 3 of Downstream or upstream administration of P2Y12 receptor blockers in non-ST elevated acute coronary syndromes: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Tarantini, Giuseppe
name: Mojoli, Marco
name: Varbella, Ferdinando
name: Caporale, Roberto
name: Rigattieri, Stefano
name: Andò, Giuseppe
name: Cirillo, Plinio
name: Pierini, Simona
name: Santarelli, Andrea
name: Sganzerla, Paolo
name: Cesare, Nicoletta De
name: Limbruno, Ugo
name: Lupi, Alessandro
name: Ricci, Roberto
name: Cernetti, Carlo
name: Favero, Luca
name: Saia, Francesco
name: Roncon, Loris
name: Gasparetto, Valeria
name: Ferlini, Marco
name: Ronco, Federico
name: Ferri, Luca
name: Trabattoni, Daniela
name: Russo, Alessandra
name: Guiducci, Vincenzo
name: Penzo, Carlo
name: Tarantino, Fabio
name: Mauro, Ciro
name: Marchese, Alfredo
name: Castiglioni, Battistina
name: Manna, Alessio La
name: Martinato, Matteo
name: Gregori, Dario
name: Angiolillo, Dominick J.
name: Musumeci, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Case report form
Additional file 4 of Primary tumor resection with or without metastasectomy for left- and right-sided stage IV colorectal cancer: an instrumental variable analysis
Creators: name: Yao, Yi-Chen
name: Chen, Jun-Quan
name: Yin, Ling
name: Lin, Wu-Hao
name: Peng, Jian-Hong
name: Fan, Wen-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S2. Multivariable Cox Analysis Evaluating the Impact of PMTR and PTR on Overall Survival. Abbreviations: CRC, colorectal cancer; HR, hazard ratio; OS, overall survival; PMTR, primary tumor resection plus metastasectomy; PTR, primary tumor resection.
Realization of a quantum degenerate mixture of highly magnetic and nonmagnetic atoms
Creators: name: Schäfer, Florian
name: Haruna, Yuki
name: Takahashi, Yoshiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the experimental realization of a bosonic quantum degenerate mixture of highly-magnetic 168Er and nonmagnetic 174Yb. Quantum degeneracy is reached by forced evaporation in an all-optical trap. Formation of the two Bose-Einstein condensates is confirmed by analysis of the cloud shape and the observed inversions of the aspect ratios. The results open a path for possible new experiments on magnetic and nonmagnetic impurity physics as well as on the quantum chaotic behavior of Feshbach resonances and their dependencies on minor variations of the reduced masses.
Superspace with manifest T-duality from type II superstring
Creators: name: Hatsuda, Machiko
name: Kamimura, Kiyoshi
name: Siegel, Warren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A superspace formulation of type II superstring background with manifest T-duality symmetry is presented. This manifestly T-dual formulation is constructed in a space spanned by two sets of nondegenerate super-Poincare algebra. Supertorsion constraints are obtained from consistency of the kappa-symmetric Virasoro constraints. All superconnections and vielbein fields are solved in terms of a prepotential which is one of the vielbein components. AdS5xS5 background is explained in this formulation.
description: 23 pages; v2: minor modifications, references updated, version published in JHEP
Additional file 1 of The impact of caring for dying patients in intensive care units on a physician’s personhood: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Kuek, Joshua Tze Yin
name: Ngiam, Lisa Xin Ling
name: Kamal, Nur Haidah Ahmad
name: Chia, Jeng Long
name: Chan, Natalie Pei Xin
name: Abdurrahman, Ahmad Bin Hanifah Marican
name: Ho, Chong Yao
name: Tan, Lorraine Hui En
name: Goh, Jun Leng
name: Khoo, Michelle Shi Qing
name: Ong, Yun Ting
name: Chiam, Min
name: Annelissa Mien Chew Chin
name: Mason, Stephen
name: Krishna, Lalit Kumar Radha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Pubmed Search Strategy. Search strategy employed as part of the systematic scoping review process. (DOCX 15.5 kb)
Optimizing the chiral Purcell factor for unidirectional single photon emitters in topological photonic crystal waveguides using inverse design
Creators: name: Nussbaum, Eric
name: Rotenberg, Nir
name: Hughes, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an inverse design approach to significantly improve the figures-of-merit for chiral photon elements and quantum emitters in topological photonic crystal slab waveguides. Beginning with a topological waveguide mode with a group index of approximately 10 and a maximum forwards or backwards Purcell factor at a chiral point of less than 0.5, we perform optimizations of the directional Purcell factor. We use a fully three dimensional guided-mode expansion method to efficiently calculate waveguide band dispersion properties and modes, while automatic differentiation is employed to calculate the gradient of objective functions. We present two example improved designs: (i) a topological mode with an accessible group index of approximately 30 and a maximum unidirectional Purcell factor at a chiral point greater then 4.5 representing a nearly 10-fold improvement to the Purcell factor, and (ii) a slow light mode, well away from the Brillouin zone edge with a group index greater then 350 and a maximum unidirectional Purcell factor at a chiral point greater than 45.
Comment on "Geometry of the quantum set on no-signaling faces"
Creators: name: Araújo, Mateus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Ref. [1] the authors claim that the Almost Quantum set of correlations cannot reproduce two points on the boundary of the quantum set of correlations. This claim is incorrect. The underlying issue is that the associated SDP is not strictly feasible, which makes the numerical solvers give unreliable answers. We give analytical proofs that both points are indeed reproduced by Almost Quantum.
description: 5 pages, 2 Mathematica notebooks
RESISTIRE D2.3 Summary report mapping cycle 3
Creators: name: Cibin, Roberto
name: Ghidoni, Elena
name: Stöckelová, Tereza
name: Linková, Marcela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Civil Society Organizations
civic responses
gender+
COVID-19

description: The aim of the present report is to identify and analyse initiatives carried out by civil society during the pandemic that proved effective in mitigating gender and other inequalities. Specifically, the analysis offers insights into practices and kinds of action that contribute to reversing the developments that deepen inequality. This is possible by learning from the strategies and promising practices that civil society organisations (CSOs) and vulnerable individuals have put in place to cope with the consequences of the pandemic, and how public authorities can support or hinder these efforts.
 The empirical data for this analysis consists of, firstly, the mapping of 128 CSO initiatives representing promising practices of support provision to meet the needs of vulnerable people during the pandemic. Secondly, among the mapped initiatives, 31 were selected for further analysis through desk research and semi-structured interviews with representatives of these initiatives. The data were generated by 30 partners and national researchers representing each country considered by the project. The same interview script was used by all the researchers, and contained questions related to the development of the initiative, the actions taken, the attention to gender and diversity dimensions, the policy framework, etc.
Engineering chiral topological superconductivity in twisted Ising superconductors
Creators: name: Hu, Xiaodong
name: Ran, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van der Waals materials like NbSe$_2$ or TaS$_2$ have demonstrated Ising superconductivity down to atomically thin layers. Due to the spin-orbit coupling, these superconductors have the in-plane upper critical magnetic field far beyond the Pauli limit. We theoretically demonstrate that, twisted bilayer Ising superconductors separated by a ferromagnetic buffer layer can naturally host chiral topological superconductivity with Chern numbers, which can be realized in heterostructures like $\mathrm{NbSe_2/CrCl_3/NbSe_2}$. Under appropriate experimental conditions the topological superconducting gap can reach $>0.1$ meV, leading to readily observable signatures such as the quantized thermal Hall transport at low temperatures.
Eilmer: an Open-Source Multi-Physics Hypersonic Flow Solver
Creators: name: Gibbons, Nicholas N.
name: Damm, Kyle A.
name: Jacobs, Peter A.
name: Gollan, Rowan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces Eilmer, a general-purpose open-source compressible flow solver developed at the University of Queensland, designed to support research calculations in hypersonics and high-speed aerothermodynamics. Eilmer has a broad userbase in several university research groups and a wide range of capabilities, which are documented on the project's website, in the accompanying reference manuals, and in an extensive catalogue of example simulations. The first part of this paper describes the formulation of the code: the equations, physical models, and numerical methods that are used in a basic fluid dynamics simulation, as well as a handful of optional multi-physics models that are commonly added on to do calculations of hypersonic flow. The second section describes the processes used to develop and maintain the code, documenting our adherence to good programming practice and endorsing certain techniques that seem to be particularly helpful for scientific codes. The final section describes a half-dozen example simulations that span the range of Eilmer's capabilities, each consisting of some sample results and a short explanation of the problem being solved, which together will hopefully assist new users in beginning to use Eilmer in their own research projects.
Additional file 4 of The impact of caring for dying patients in intensive care units on a physician’s personhood: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Kuek, Joshua Tze Yin
name: Ngiam, Lisa Xin Ling
name: Kamal, Nur Haidah Ahmad
name: Chia, Jeng Long
name: Chan, Natalie Pei Xin
name: Abdurrahman, Ahmad Bin Hanifah Marican
name: Ho, Chong Yao
name: Tan, Lorraine Hui En
name: Goh, Jun Leng
name: Khoo, Michelle Shi Qing
name: Ong, Yun Ting
name: Chiam, Min
name: Annelissa Mien Chew Chin
name: Mason, Stephen
name: Krishna, Lalit Kumar Radha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Combined Themes with References. Combined themes after the funneling process with references. (DOCX 768 kb)
Schwinger's Approach to Einstein's Gravity and Beyond
Creators: name: Milton, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Julian Schwinger (1918--1994), founder of renormalized quantum electrodynamics, was arguably the leading theoretical physicist of the second half of the 20th century. Thus it is not surprising that he made contributions to gravity theory as well. His students made major impacts on the still uncompleted program of constructing a quantum theory of gravity. Schwinger himself had no doubt of the validity of general relativity, although he preferred a particle-physics viewpoint based on gravitons and the associated fields, and not the geometrical picture of curved spacetime. This note provides a brief summary of his contributions and attitudes toward the subject of gravity.
description: 6 pages, no figures; revised version has changed title, clarifications, and additional references
Two New White Dwarfs With Variable Magnetic Balmer Emission Lines
Creators: name: Reding, Joshua S.
name: Hermes, J. J.
name: Clemens, J. C.
name: Hegedus, R. J.
name: Kaiser, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of two apparently isolated stellar remnants that exhibit rotationally modulated magnetic Balmer emission, adding to the emerging DAHe class of white dwarf stars. While the previously discovered members of this class show Zeeman-split triplet emission features corresponding to single magnetic field strengths, these two new objects exhibit significant fluctuations in their apparent magnetic field strengths with variability phase. The Zeeman-split hydrogen emission lines in LP $705{-}64$ broaden from $9.4$ MG to $22.2$ MG over an apparent spin period of $72.629$ minutes. Similarly, WD J$143019.29{-}562358.33$ varies from $5.8$ MG to $8.9$ MG over its apparent $86.394$-minute rotation period. This brings the DAHe class of white dwarfs to at least five objects, all with effective temperatures within $500$ K of $8000$ K and masses ranging from $0.65{-}0.83\,M_{\odot}$.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Tunable photon-mediated interactions between spin-1 systems
Creators: name: Tabares, Cristian
name: Zohar, Erez
name: González-Tudela, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exchange of virtual photons between quantum optical emitters in cavity QED or quantum nanophotonic setups induces interactions between them which can be harnessed for quantum information and simulation purposes. So far, these interactions have been mostly characterized for two-level emitters, which restrict their application to engineering quantum gates among qubits or simulating spin-1/2 quantum many-body models. Here, we show how to harness multi-level emitters with several optical transitions to engineer a wide class of photon-mediated interactions between effective spin-1 systems. We characterize their performance through analytical and numerical techniques, and provide specific implementations based on the atomic level structure of Alkali atoms. Our results expand the quantum simulation toolbox available in such cavity QED and quantum nanophotonic setups, and open up new ways of engineering entangling gates among qutrits.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures and Appendix
Many-body electronic structure of $d^{9-δ}$ layered nickelates
Creators: name: LaBollita, Harrison
name: Jung, Myung-Chul
name: Botana, Antia S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent observation of superconductivity in an infinite-layer and quintuple-layer nickelate within the same $R_{n+1}$Ni$_{n}$O$_{2n+2}$ series ($R$ = rare-earth, $n=2-\infty$, with $n$ indicating the number of NiO$_{2}$ layers along the $c$-axis), unlocks their potential to embody a whole family of unconventional superconductors. Here, we systematically investigate the many-body electronic structure of the layered nickelates (with $n=2-6,\infty$) within a density-functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory framework and contrast it with that of the known superconducting members of the series and with the cuprates. We find that many features of the electronic structure are common to the entire nickelate series, namely, strongly correlated Ni-$d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$ orbitals that dominate the low-energy physics, mixed Mott-Hubbard/charge-transfer characteristics, and $R$($5d$) orbitals acting as charge reservoirs. Interestingly, we uncover that the electronic structure of the layered nickelates is highly tunable as the dimensionality changes from quasi-two-dimensional to three-dimensional as $n \rightarrow \infty$. Specifically, we identify the tunable electronic features to be: the charge-transfer energy, presence of $R(5d)$ states around the Fermi level, and the strength of electronic correlations.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Tidal Tracks and Artificial Disruption of Cold Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Benson, Andrew J.
name: Du, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple extension to existing models for the tidal heating of dark matter subhalos which takes into account second order terms in the impulse approximation for tidal heating. We show that this revised model can accurately match the tidal tracks along which subhalos evolve as measured in high-resolution N-body simulations. We further demonstrate that, when a constant density core is introduced into a subhalo, this model is able to quantitatively reproduce the evolution and artificial disruption of N-body subhalos arising from finite resolution effects. Combining these results we confirm prior work indicating that artificial disruption in N-body simulations can result in a factor two underestimate of the subhalo mass function in the inner regions of host halos, and a 10--20% reduction over the entire virial volume.
description: 9 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Fermion EDMs with Minimal Flavor Violation
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: Lee, Chao-Jung
name: Li, Siao-Fong
name: Tandean, Jusak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electric dipole moments (EDMs) of fermions in the standard model supplemented with right-handed neutrinos and its extension including neutrino seesaw mechanism under the framework of minimal flavor violation (MFV). In the quark sector, we find that the current experimental bound on the neutron EDM does not yield a significant restriction on the scale of MFV. In addition, we consider how MFV may affect the contribution of the strong theta-term to the neutron EDM. For the leptons, the existing EDM data also do not lead to strict limits if neutrinos are Dirac particles. On the other hand, if neutrinos are Majorana in nature, we find that the constraints become substantially stronger. Moreover, the results of the latest search for the electron EDM by the ACME Collaboration are sensitive to the MFV scale of order a few hundred GeV or higher. We also look at constraints from $CP$-violating electron-nucleon interactions that have been probed in atomic and molecular EDM searches.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures. New materials added
Deliverable D4.4 - Platform for the interactive pre-processing of camera trap images
Creators: name: Waddington, Kai
name: Rueger, Stefan
name: Leymarie, Frederic Fol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: camera trap
biodiversity
AI
citizen science

description: This deliverable is a software platform at TRL 8 that processes observations from camera traps. It largely automates a major recurring action for Camera Trap Users to work through thousands of video clips or images that may be empty, filter those observations of interest, propose species names, and - if wanted - upload them to a chosen biodiversity Citizen Observatory, e.g. iSpot, with the proposed identification. The current best practice for automation of this kind is judiciously deploying specifically trained deep neural networks trained on suitable datasets. We chose the Caltech Camera Traps dataset (Beery et al., 2018) based on size, availability of bounding box information and diversity of images, to train and evaluate different neural architectures with a view to select the best state-of-the-art neural models for species identification. After careful experimentation we identified the Cascade R-CNN X-101 64x4d FPN model (Cai and Vasconcelos, 2019) as most suitable for species identification in camera traps. DynAIkon, in the Cos4Cloud framework, has developed an API at https://service.fastcat-cloud.org/api for use by machines and automated workflows to authenticate, upload camera trap images together with a set of species of interest, and to download corresponding annotations. The API is documented at https://service.fastcat-cloud.org/api/spec. The API is also used by our dedicated, interactive web service that allows a user to interactively authenticate, upload camera trap images, choose a machine learning model, download species identification lists, filter images of interest and upload a subset of observations to a citizen observatory. This document gives the necessary background information, user guide and examples on how to use our deliverable D4.4: Platform for the interactive pre-processing of camera trap images. Deliverable related to FASTCAT-Cloud service.