cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hoplitis (Alcidamea) morinella
Creators: name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Hoplitis
Hoplitis morinella

description: Hoplitis (Alcidamea) morinella (Warncke, 1991)
Fig. 2
 Osmia (Alcidamea) morinella Warncke, 1991c: 714, ♀ (holotype: ♀, Tajikistan: “ Reschen
Pojom” [20 km E Pendzhikent].
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Kazakhstan: Kyzylorda Province, 10 km W of Terenozek,
64°50'E 45°02'N, 3.VI 1979, 1 ♀, coll. Yu. Pesenko (ZISP); 60 km E of Arys Lake, 67°07'E
46°01'N, 13. VI 1979, 1 ♀, coll. Yu. Pesenko (ZISP).
DISTRIBUTION. Tajikistan, * Kazakhstan.
REMARKS. This species has only been known from the type series.
description: Published as part of Proshchalykin, M. Yu., 2022, New records of bees of the genus Hoplitis Klug, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Central Asia, pp. 16-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 454 on page 17, DOI: 10.25221/fee.454.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7166802
Photonic spin Hall effect mediated by bianisotropy
Creators: name: Zhirihin, Dmitry V.
name: Li, Sergey V.
name: Sokolov, Denis Y.
name: Slobozhanyuk, Alexey P.
name: Gorlach, Maxim A.
name: Khanikaev, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupling of electric and magnetic responses of a scatterer known as bianisotropy enables rich physics and unique optical phenomena, including asymmetric absorption or reflection, one-way transparency, and photonic topological phases. Here we demonstrate yet another feature stemming from bianisotropic response, namely, polarization-dependent scattering of light by bianisotropic dielectric meta-atom with broken mirror symmetry, which yields a photonic analogue of spin Hall effect. Based on a simple dipole model, we explain the origin of the effect confirming our conclusions by experimental observation of photonic spin Hall effect both for a single meta-atom and for an array of them.
Additional file 13 of Single nucleotide polymorphism discovery from expressed sequence tags in the waterflea Daphnia magna
Creators: name: Orsini, Luisa
name: Jansen, Mieke
name: Souche, Erika L
name: Geldof, Sarah
name: Meester, Luc De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
ICSREF: A Framework for Automated Reverse Engineering of Industrial Control Systems Binaries
Creators: name: Keliris, Anastasis
name: Maniatakos, Michail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The security of Industrial Control Systems (ICS) has been attracting increased attention over the past years, following the discovery of real threats targeting industrial environments. Despite this attention, automation of the reverse engineering process of ICS binaries for programmable logic controllers remains an open problem, mainly due to the use of proprietary compilers by ICS vendors. Such automation could be a double-edged sword; on the one hand it could accelerate digital forensic investigations and incident response actions, while on the other hand it could enable dynamic generation of malicious ICS payloads. In this work, we propose a structured methodology that automates the reverse engineering process for ICS binaries taking into account their unique domain-specific characteristics. We apply this methodology to develop the modular Industrial Control Systems Reverse Engineering Framework (ICSREF), and instantiate ICSREF modules for reversing binaries compiled with CODESYS, a widely used software stack and compiler for PLCs. To evaluate our framework we create a database of samples by collecting real PLC binaries from public code repositories, as well as developing binaries in-house. Our results demonstrate that ICSREF can successfully handle diverse PLC binaries from varied industry sectors, irrespective of the programming language used. Furthermore, we deploy ICSREF on a commercial smartphone which orchestrates and launches a completely automated process-aware attack against a chemical process testbed. This example of dynamic payload generation showcases how ICSREF can enable sophisticated attacks without any prior knowledge.
description: To appear in the 26th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS), Feb 2019
A Wannier orbital based method for resonant inelastic x-ray scattering simulation
Creators: name: Jia, Chunjing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report one algorithm for simulating oxygen $K$-edge RIXS for weakly correlated systems, using maximally localized Wannier functions as the basis set. The $N$-electron wavefunction is formulated using the single Slater determinant, and the many-body effect is treated explicitly at the dipole matrix element level. The simulated result of oxygen $K$-edge RIXS for solid state Li$_2$CO$_3$ matches well with the experimental data. Besides being efficient and reasonably accurate, this algorithm also shows potential to extent to more complex RIXS problems.
Collective neutrino oscillations and detectabilities in failed supernovae
Creators: name: Zaizen, Masamichi
name: Yoshida, Takashi
name: Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke
name: Umeda, Hideyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the collective neutrino oscillations under the three flavor multi-angle approximation in a spherically symmetric simulation of failed supernovae. A failed supernova emits high neutrino fluxes in a short time, while intense accretion proceeds with high electron density enough to experience re-collapse into a black hole. Our results show that matter-induced effects completely dominate over neutrino self-interaction effects and multi-angle matter suppression occurs at all time snapshots we studied. These facts suggest us that only MSW resonances affect the neutrino flavor conversions in failed supernovae and simple spectra will be observed at neutrino detectors. We also estimate the neutrino event rate in current and future neutrino detectors from a source at 10 kpc as a Galactic event. The time evolution of neutrino detection could provide information about the dense and hot matter and constrain the neutrino mass ordering problem.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D, 11 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
title: Lebensqualität nach freier mikrovaskulärer Lymphknotentransplantation zur Behandlung des chronischen Lymphödems – eine prospektive Studie
Creators: name: Papadopulos, Nikolaos
name: Krammer, Christian
name: Kwak, Min-Seok
name: Müller, Daniel
name: Peter Herschbach, Peter
name: Kovacs, Laszlo
name: Machens, Hans-Günther
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Chronisches Lymphödem bedeutet oft eine lebenslange, sehr kostspielige konservative Therapie mit erheblicher Beeinträchtigung der Lebensqualität. Aus diesem Grund war es Ziel dieser Studie, die Lebensqualität nach freier mikrovaskulärer Lymphknotentransplantation[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Reliable Real-time Seismic Signal/Noise Discrimination with Machine Learning
Creators: name: Meier, Men-Andrin
name: Ross, Zachary E.
name: Ramachandran, Anshul
name: Balakrishna, Ashwin
name: Nair, Suraj
name: Kundzicz, Peter
name: Li, Zefeng
name: Andrews, Jennifer
name: Hauksson, Egill
name: Yue, Yisong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Earthquake Early Warning (EEW), every sufficiently impulsive signal is potentially the first evidence for an unfolding large earthquake. More often than not, however, impulsive signals are mere nuisance signals. One of the most fundamental - and difficult - tasks in EEW is to rapidly and reliably discriminate real local earthquake signals from all other signals. This discrimination is necessarily based on very little information, typically a few seconds worth of seismic waveforms from a small number of stations. As a result, current EEW systems struggle to avoid discrimination errors, and suffer from false and missed alerts. In this study we show how modern machine learning classifiers can strongly improve real-time signal/noise discrimination. We develop and compare a series of non-linear classifiers with variable architecture depths, including fully connected, convolutional (CNN) and recurrent neural networks, and a model that combines a generative adversarial network with a random forest (GAN+RF). We train all classifiers on the same data set, which includes 374k local earthquake records (M3.0-9.1) and 946k impulsive noise signals. We find that all classifiers outperform existing simple linear classifiers, and that complex models trained directly on the raw signals yield the greatest degree of improvement. Using 3s long waveform snippets, the CNN and the GAN+RF classifiers both reach 99.5% precision and 99.3% recall on an independent validation data set. Most misclassifications stem from impulsive teleseismic records, and from incorrectly labeled records in the data set. Our results suggest that machine learning classifiers can strongly improve the reliability and speed of EEW alerts.
Finite Size Scaling of Domain Chaos
Creators: name: Cross, M. C.
name: Louie, M.
name: Meiron, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical studies of the domain chaos state in a model of rotating Rayleigh-Benard convection suggest that finite size effects may account for the discrepancy between experimentally measured values of the correlation length and the predicted divergence near onset.
Modelling focused fluid flow with viscoplastic deformation in porous media
Creators: name: biot-bazant, figshare admin
name: Wang, Lawrence Hongliang
name: Yarushina, Viktoriya
name: Podladchikov, Yury
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanics
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 91402 Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains a one-page abstract and the video of the talk that was given at the conference.
Deformation of an inflated bicycle tire when loaded
Creators: name: Renart, Jordi
name: Roura-Grabulosa, Pere
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deformation of a loaded bike tire has been analyzed with a model consisting of a toroid of thin inextensible walls mounted on a central rim. If the tire radius is much shorter than the rim radius, the deflection, d, of the tire can be calculated as a function of the applied load, F. The solution can be approximated to a power law dependennce F proportional to d^(3/2) for small loads. The theoretical predictions compare well with the experiments carried out on two bicycle tires.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Decachorda fulvia
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Decachorda
Decachorda fulvia

description: Decachorda fulvia (Druce, 1886)
COMMON NAME(S): Saturniid.
SYNONYM(S): Decachorda mombasana Stoneham, 1962.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Kasama, in Northern Province; Mpika, in Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Larval foodplants are still yet to be identified grass species (Pinhey 1972a).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; Darge 2011a; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Pinhey 1972b.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 152, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
title: 01_0050
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
How can physical activity promotion be optimised in general practice: a narrative review of the literature
Creators: name: Dolan, Stephen
name: O'Regan, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background Physical inactivity is a significant contributor to preventable chronic health conditions worldwide. General practice has been identified as a setting to improve physical activity levels through exercise promotion during consultations. However, physical activity promotion in general practice is unstructured and suboptimal. Aims The aim of this study is to review the literature pertaining to factors that influence physical activity promotion in general practice and to answer the research question: what are the experiences of patients and GPs with physical activity promotion in consultations? Methods Online databases were searched for relevant papers using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Papers retrieved were original research only, involving patients, general practitioners or practice nurses. A PRISMA approach to study selection was followed. Results Of 464 papers retrieved, 20 were included in the review. Physical activity promotion is acceptable to patients but some do not appreciate its health benefits. A personalised approach is important to patients, including tailored advice and setting meaningful goals. Studies involving general practitioners and practice nurses report that they are aware of the importance of physical activity and their role in its promotion, but time is the primary barrier. Strategies identified include demedicalisation of physical activity, resources such as patient handouts as well as signposting to community initiatives, social prescribers and collaboration with exercise professionals. Conclusion General practice has the potential to effectively promote physical activity but system- and practitioner-level changes are necessary to achieve meaningful change.
Hoplitis (Hoplitis) kaszabi Tkalcu 2000
Creators: name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Hoplitis
Hoplitis kaszabi

description: Hoplitis (Hoplitis) kaszabi Tkalců, 2000
Fig. 3
 Hoplitis (Annosmia) kaszabi Tkalců, 2000: 318, ♀, ♂ (holotype: ♂, Mongolia: “ Central
Aimak [Töv Aimag], Ulan-Baator, Nucht im Bagdo ul, 1880 m ”).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Tajikistan: Gorno-Badakhshan Province, 40 km S of Mugrab,
74°00'E 37°48'N, 27.VII 1979, 1 ♂, coll. Yu. Pesenko (ZISP).
DISTRIBUTION. * Tajikistan, Mongolia, Russia (Siberia), North China.
REMARKS. First record of this species for Central Asia.
description: Published as part of Proshchalykin, M. Yu., 2022, New records of bees of the genus Hoplitis Klug, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Central Asia, pp. 16-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 454 on page 17, DOI: 10.25221/fee.454.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7166802
Dengue Virus identification from metagenomic sequencing data
Creators: name: C I  Mendes
name: E  Lizarazo
name: M P  Machado
name: D N  Silva
name: A  Tami
name: M Ramirez
name: N Couto
name: J W A  Rossen
name: J A  Carriço
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Dengue virus (DENV), a single-stranded positive-sense RNA Flavivirus, is among the most important arboviruses worldwide. DENV can be classified into four serotypes (DENV-1, 2, 3 and 4), each subdivided into genotypes with variable geographic distributions. High throughput sequencing (HTS) allows the simultaneous identification and molecular characterization of viruses. However, bioinformatics expertise is required for HTS data analysis and interpretation.

To address this issue, we developed DEN-IM, an automated Nextflow-based workflow enabling the identification, serotyping, genotyping, and phylogenetic analysis of DENV from HTS data. As input DEN-IM accepts raw paired-end sequencing reads and provides the user with an interactive HTML report with the results of the reads quality-control, DENV read recovery, DENV assembly, serotype and genotype assignment and phylogeny.

To evaluate DEN-IM’s performance and accuracy, we analyzed a dataset containing 23 samples sequenced directly from patient plasma or serum, including a spiked sample with 4 different serotypes. A complete coding sequence was assembled in 21 samples, whereas 2 failed quality controls. For the spiked sample, 4 distinct coding sequences were obtained corresponding to each of the DENV viruses present. The samples included DENV-1 genotype V (8.3%), DENV-2 genotype III (37.5%), DENV-3 genotype III (20.8%), and DENV-4 genotype II (33%). The same approach was followed in a dataset containing 106 amplicon sequencing samples, all classified as DENV-3 genotype III, 43 (41%) by assembly and 63 (59%) by mapping.

DEN-IM enables recovery, identification and typing of DENV with high accuracy from samples with as little as 1% DENV reads and from samples containing multiple DENV lineages. DEN-IM was conceived as a one-stop solution for the analysis of raw sequencing data, enabling reproducible results regardless of the computational expertise and available hardware resources since it runs in high-end laptops and high-performance clusters. The DEN-IM workflow and documentation are available at https://github.com/B-UMMI/DEN-IM.
Attitude Reconstruction from Inertial Measurements: QuatFIter and Its Comparison with RodFIter
Creators: name: Wu, Yuanxin
name: Yan, Gongmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: RodFIter is a promising method of attitude reconstruction from inertial measurements based on the functional iterative integration of Rodrigues vector. The Rodrigues vector is used to encode the attitude in place of the popular rotation vector because it has a polynomial-like rate equation and could be cast into theoretically sound and exact integration. This paper further applies the approach of RodFIter to the unity-norm quaternion for attitude reconstruction, named QuatFIter, and shows that it is identical to the previous Picard-type quaternion method. The Chebyshev polynomial approximation and truncation techniques from the RodFIter are exploited to speed up its implementation. Numerical results demonstrate that the QuatFIter is comparable in accuracy to the RodFIter, although its convergence rate is relatively slower with respect to the number of iterations. Notably, the QuatFIter has about two times better computational efficiency, thanks to the linear quaternion kinematic equation.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1808.03817
Localization of Kaluza-Klein gauge fields on a brane
Creators: name: Neronov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In phenomenological models with extra dimensions there is a natural symmetry group associated to a brane universe, -- the group of rotations of normal bundle of the brane. We consider Kaluza-Klein gauge fields corresponding to this group and show that they can be localized on the brane in models with warped extra dimensions. These gauge fields are coupled to matter fields which have nonzero rotation moment around the brane. In a particular example of a four-dimensional brane embedded into six-dimensional asymptotically anti-deSitter space, we calculate effective four-dimensional coupling constant between the localized fermion zero modes and the Kaluza-Klein gauge field.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Sequential tunneling in doped superlattices: Fingerprints of impurity bands and photon-assisted tunneling
Creators: name: Wacker, Andreas
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
name: Zeuner, Stefan
name: Allen, S. James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a combined theoretical and experimental study of electrical transport in weakly-coupled doped superlattices. Our calculations exhibit negative differential conductivity at sufficiently high electric fields for all dopings. In low-doped samples the presence of impurity bands modifies the current-voltage characteristics substantially and we find two different current peaks whose relative height is changing with the electron temperature. These findings can explain the observation of different peaks in the current-voltage characteristics with and without external THz irradiation in low-doped samples. From our microscopic transport model we obtain quantitative agreement with the experimental current-voltage characteristics without using any fitting parameters. Both our experimental data and our theory show that absolute negative conductance persists over a wide range of frequencies of the free-electron laser source.
description: 15 Pages, 12 PS-figures
De Sitter Space and Spatial Topology
Creators: name: Bengtsson, Ingemar
name: Holst, Soeren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Morrow-Jones and Witt have shown that generic spatial topologies admit initial data that evolve to locally de Sitter spacetimes under Einstein's equations. We simplify their arguments, make them a little more general, and solve for the global time evolution of the wormhole initial data considered by them. Finally we give explicit examples of locally de Sitter domains of development whose universal covers cannot be embedded in de Sitter space.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
The Power of Brane-Induced Gravity
Creators: name: Dvali, Gia
name: Gabadadze, Gregory
name: Kolanovic, Marko
name: Nitti, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of the brane-induced graviton kinetic term in theories with large extra dimensions. In five dimensions we construct a model with a TeV-scale fundamental Planck mass and a {\it flat} extra dimension the size of which can be astronomically large. 4D gravity on the brane is mediated by a massless zero-mode, whereas the couplings of the heavy Kaluza-Klein modes to ordinary matter are suppressed. The model can manifest itself through the predicted deviations from Einstein theory in long distance precision measurements of the planetary orbits. The bulk states can be a rather exotic form of dark matter, which at sub-solar distances interact via strong 5D gravitational force. We show that the induced term changes dramatically the phenomenology of sub-millimeter extra dimensions. For instance, high-energy constraints from star cooling or cosmology can be substantially relaxed.
description: 24 pages, 4 eps figures; v2 typos corrected; v3 1 ref. added; PRD version
Hoplitis (Pentadentosmia) karakalensis
Creators: name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Hoplitis
Hoplitis karakalensis

description: Hoplitis (Pentadentosmia) karakalensis (Popov, 1936)
Fig. 4
 Osmia karakalensis Popov, 1936: 596, ♀ (holotype: ♀, Turkmenistan: “ Kara-Kala, Kopet-
Dagh-Bergkette” [Makhtumkuli]).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Uzbekistan: Kashkadar’ya Province, Karshi, 65°49'E
38°52'N, 20. V 2015, 1 ♀, M. Proshchalykin, M. Mokrousov, K. Samartsev (FCBV).
DISTRIBUTION. Turkmenistan, * Uzbekistan, Iran, India.
description: Published as part of Proshchalykin, M. Yu., 2022, New records of bees of the genus Hoplitis Klug, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Central Asia, pp. 16-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 454 on page 17, DOI: 10.25221/fee.454.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7166802
Systematic weakly nonlinear analysis of interfacial instabilities in Hele-Shaw flows
Creators: name: Alvarez-Lacalle, E.
name: Casademunt, J.
name: Ortin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a systematic method to derive all orders of mode couplings in a weakly nonlinear approach to the dynamics of the interface between two immiscible viscous fluids in a Hele-Shaw cell. The method is completely general. It includes both the channel geometry driven by gravity and pressure, and the radial geometry with arbitrary injection and centrifugal driving. We find the finite radius of convergence of the mode-coupling expansion. In the channel geometry we carry out the calculation up to third-order couplings, which is necessary to account for the time-dependent Saffman-Taylor finger solution and the case of zero viscosity contrast. Both in the channel and the radial geometries, the explicit results provide relevant analytical information about the role that the viscosity contrast and the surface tension play in the dynamics. We finally check the quantitative validity of different orders of approximation against a physically relevant, exact time-dependent solution. The agreement between the low order approximations and the exact solution is excellent within the radius of convergence, and reasonably good even beyond that.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Quantum Scattering Theoretical Description of Thermodynamical Transport Phenomena
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Tooru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a method of describing thermodynamical transport phenomena, based on a quantum scattering theoretical approach. We consider a quantum system of particles connected to thermodynamical reservoirs by leads. The effects of the reservoirs are imposed as an asymptotic condition at the end of the leads. We derive an expression for a current of a conserved quantity, which is independent of the details of the Hamiltonian operator. The Landauer formula and its generalizations are derived from this method.
In Support of Inflation
Creators: name: Gangui, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides a snapshot of the early Universe when matter began to become structured and has been the focus of several recent observational campaigns. In this Perspective, we discuss the results from these campaigns, which provide support for inflationary models of the Universe.
description: Perspective: Cosmology. See summary at http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/291/5505/837 (need sign up) or full text (free) at http://www.iafe.uba.ar/relatividad/gangui/
Central governance based on monitoring and reporting solves the collective-risk social dilemma
Creators: name: He, Nanrong
name: Chen, Xiaojie
name: Szolnoki, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monitoring and reporting incorrect acts are pervasive for maintaining human cooperation, but in theory it is unclear how they influence each other. To explore their possible interactions we consider spatially structured population where individuals face the collective-risk social dilemma. In our minimal model cooperator players report defection according to the loss of their interests. In parallel we assume a monitoring institution that monitors all group member and identifies wrong behavior with a certain probability. In response to these feedbacks a sanctioning institution develops punishment schemes by imposing fines on related defector players stochastically. By means of Monte Carlo simulations, we find that the introduction of monitoring and reporting mechanisms can greatly promote the evolution of cooperation and there exists a sudden change of the cooperation level by varying model parameters, which can lead to an outbreak of cooperation for solving the collective-risk social dilemma.
description: 6 figures
Weak lensing cosmology with convolutional neural networks on noisy data
Creators: name: Ribli, Dezső
name: Pataki, Bálint Ármin
name: Matilla, José Manuel Zorrilla
name: Hsu, Daniel
name: Haiman, Zoltán
name: Csabai, István
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak gravitational lensing is one of the most promising cosmological probes of the late universe. Several large ongoing (DES, KiDS, HSC) and planned (LSST, EUCLID, WFIRST) astronomical surveys attempt to collect even deeper and larger scale data on weak lensing. Due to gravitational collapse, the distribution of dark matter is non-Gaussian on small scales. However, observations are typically evaluated through the two-point correlation function of galaxy shear, which does not capture non-Gaussian features of the lensing maps. Previous studies attempted to extract non-Gaussian information from weak lensing observations through several higher-order statistics such as the three-point correlation function, peak counts or Minkowski-functionals. Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) emerged in the field of computer vision with tremendous success, and they offer a new and very promising framework to extract information from 2 or 3-dimensional astronomical data sets, confirmed by recent studies on weak lensing. We show that a CNN is able to yield significantly stricter constraints of ($σ_8, Ω_m$) cosmological parameters than the power spectrum using convergence maps generated by full N-body simulations and ray-tracing, at angular scales and shape noise levels relevant for future observations. In a scenario mimicking LSST or Euclid, the CNN yields 2.4-2.8 times smaller credible contours than the power spectrum, and 3.5-4.2 times smaller at noise levels corresponding to a deep space survey such as WFIRST. We also show that at shape noise levels achievable in future space surveys the CNN yields 1.4-2.1 times smaller contours than peak counts, a higher-order statistic capable of extracting non-Gaussian information from weak lensing maps.
Penalized Quantile Regression for Distributed Big Data Using the Slack Variable Representation
Creators: name: Fan, Ye
name: Lin, Nan
name: Yin, Xianjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Penalized quantile regression is a widely used tool for analyzing high-dimensional data with heterogeneity. Although its estimation theory has been well studied in the literature, its computation still remains a challenge in big data, due to the nonsmoothness of the check loss function and the possible nonconvexity of the penalty term. In this article, we propose the QPADM-slack method, a parallel algorithm formulated via the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) that supports penalized quantile regression in big data. Our proposal is different from the recent QPADM algorithm and uses the slack variable representation of the quantile regression problem. Simulation studies demonstrate that this new formulation is significantly faster than QPADM, especially when the data volume n or the dimension p is large, and has favorable estimation accuracy in big data analysis for both nondistributed and distributed environments. We further illustrate the practical performance of QPADM-slack by analyzing a news popularity dataset.
Hydromechanical coupling and time-dependent deformation during long-term fluid injection
Creators: name: biot-bazant, figshare admin
name: Bondarenko, Nikita
name: Makhnenko, Roman
name: Podladchikov, Yury
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91402 Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: Mechanics
subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains a one-page abstract and the video of the talk that was given at the conference.
Varying-$α$ Theories and Solutions to the Cosmological Problems
Creators: name: Barrow, John D.
name: Magueijo, Joao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the fine structure constant $α=e^2/(\hbar c)$ were to change, then a number of interpretations would be possible, attributing this change either to variations in the electron charge, the dielectric constant of the vacuum, the speed of light, or Planck's constant. All these variations should be operationally equivalent and can be related by changes of standard units. We show how the varying speed of light cosmology recently proposed can be rephrased as a dielectric vacuum theory, similar to the one proposed by Bekenstein. The cosmological problems will therefore also be solved in such a theory.
description: To be published in Physics Letters B
No relativistic probability current for any spin
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Scott E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether the Newton-Wigner position probability density, extended from spinless particles to electrons/positrons and particles of higher spin, can be incorporated as the zero component of a four-component probability current density that transforms locally as a four-vector function of the spacetime coordinates. We find that this is not possible, in all cases.
description: 7 pages, no figures
Manipulating Quantum Spins by a Spin-Polarized Current: An Approach Based Upon PT-Symmetric Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Comas, Aleix Bou
name: Chudnovsky, Eugene M.
name: Tejada, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quantum processor based upon single-molecule magnets and spin transfer torque described by PT-symmetric quantum mechanics. In recent years PT-symmetric Hamiltonians have been used to obtain stability thresholds of various systems out of equilibrium. One such problem is the magnetization reversal due to the spin transfer torque generated by a spin-polarized current. So far the studies of this problem have mostly focused on a classical limit of a large spin. In this work we are discussing spin tunneling and quantum dynamics of a small spin induced by a spin polarized current within a PT-symmetric theory. This description can be used for manipulating spin qubits by electric currents.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
FIBRILLATION OF THERAPEUTIC PEPTIDES
Creators: name: Renawala, Harshil K
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 321405
subject: Pharmaceutical sciences

description: Therapeutic peptides have become a clinically and commercially important drug class providing novel treatment options in variety of disease areas. Today, more than 80 peptide drugs are marketed worldwide and hundreds more are in development. However, the development of peptide drugs can be hindered by their tendency to self-associate to form fibrils, an impurity that can affect potency and increase the potential for adverse immune responses in patients. Fibrillation of therapeutic peptides can present significant quality concerns and poses challenges for manufacturing and storage. From a pharmaceutical development perspective, early detection of instabilities can inform the development of mitigation strategies to minimize the risk of product failure and avoid costly delays in clinical development. A fundamental understanding of the mechanisms of fibrillation is critical for the rational design of fibrillation-resistant peptide drugs and formulations.
The objective of this dissertation was to develop structurally modified fibrillation-resistant peptides based on a mechanistic understanding of the fibrillation process. The therapeutic peptides studied were human calcitonin (hCT), a glucagon/GLP-1 analog, and human insulin B-chain (INSB). Pulsed hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) and other biophysical methods were used to provide mechanistic understanding of the intermolecular interactions and structural transitions during peptide fibrillation. Coupled with proteolytic digestion, pulsed HDX-MS of fibrillating peptides enabled identification of the residues involved in the early interactions leading to fibrillation based on their differential deuterium exchange rates. The high-resolution residue level information was used to make site-specific modifications to hCT, with phosphorylation in the central region resulting in complete inhibition of fibrillation for the phospho-Thr-13 hCT analog under the stress conditions employed. Reversible ‘prodrug’ modifications such as phosphorylation can aid the rational design of fibrillation-resistant therapeutic peptides. Furthermore, the effects of structural modifications on peptide fibrillation were evaluated by reducing the Cys1-Cys7 disulfide bond in hCT, and by C-terminal amidation or substitution with a helix-stabilizing residue (α-aminoisobutyric acid, Aib) in the glucagon/GLP-1 analog peptide. Finally, studies of insulin B-chain probed fibrillation mechanisms of this therapeutically important peptide, contributing to our understanding of the mechanisms of insulin fibrillation with the broad goal of developing fibrillation-resistant, rapid-acting, monomeric insulin analogs. Overall, the results demonstrate that small structural changes can have significant effects on peptide fibrillation, that pulsed HDX-MS can be used to probe these effects, and that an understanding of these effects can inform the rational development of fibrillation-resistant peptide drugs.
The Intentions of Political Crowdfunding Adoption in Indonesia: from the View of Civic Voluntarism Model
Creators: name: Azka, Muhamad Fatih
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Political crowdfunding offers promising potential as a viable source of funding, and it has been gaining popularity in practice in politics, yet existing literature on the topic remains scarce. This study aims to apply a social science theory, Civic Voluntarism Model (CVM), to explore the drivers influencing political crowdfunding participation in Indonesia. Its quantitative research methodology involves using a web-based survey as a data collection method. The study analyzed the collected data by utilizing the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach on SmartPLS 3 statistical software. The research collected responses from 122 Indonesian participants to evaluate how CVM-based factors influence people’s behavioral intentions to adopt political crowdfunding and the most significant factors that support it. The research found that five out of eight CVM-based factors positively affect the intentions, while the other three are irrelevant. The findings suggest that it is essential that fundraisers strategize their campaigns to attract people affiliated with political parties and equipped with financial, time, and technological resources as they are the most likely to donate to their political crowdfunding campaigns. In addition, people who believe that they understand Indonesian politics and can influence it may also be interested in participating in political crowdfunding. These results also show that it does not take political interest and awareness for people to have the intention to adopt political crowdfunding – increasing the chance for people outside the spectrum of politics to participate in this democratizing digital platform. Research contributions, limitations, and avenues for future studies are also discussed in the study.
Completeness and Transitivity of Preferences on Mixture Sets
Creators: name: Galaabaatar, Tsogbadral
name: Khan, M. Ali
name: Uyanık, Metin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper, we show that the presence of the Archimedean and the mixture-continuity properties of a binary relation, both empirically non-falsifiable in principle, foreclose the possibility of consistency (transitivity) without decisiveness (completeness), or decisiveness without consistency, or in the presence of a weak consistency condition, neither. The basic result can be sharpened when specialized from the context of a generalized mixture set to that of a mixture set in the sense of Herstein-Milnor (1953). We relate the results to the antecedent literature, and view them as part of an investigation into the interplay of the structure of the choice space and the behavioral assumptions on the binary relation defined on it; the ES research program due to Eilenberg (1941) and Sonnenschein (1965), and one to which Schmeidler (1971) is an especially influential contribution.
title: Leptin promotes the survival of adipocytes after non-vascularized fat grafting
Creators: name: Schreiter, Jeannine
name: Kurow, Olga
name: Klöting, Nora
name: Beescho, Christian
name: Langer, Stefan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background/Purpose: Autologous fat transplantation is frequently performed in plastic surgery for soft tissue augmentation. The survival of the fat graft after implantation is the primordial goal and the vascularization of the graft is essential for this. Nevertheless, little is known of the adipose[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Hoplitis (Pentadentosmia) nitidula
Creators: name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Hoplitis
Hoplitis nitidula

description: Hoplitis (Pentadentosmia) nitidula (Morawitz, 1877)
Fig. 5
 Osmia nitidula Morawitz, 1877: 43, ♂ (lectotype: ♂, designated by Warncke, 1991a: 24,
Armenia: “Etschmiadzin” [Vagharshapat]).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Uzbekistan: Kashkadar’ya Province, 5 km N of Mubarek,
65°08'E 39°18'N, 14–15. V 2015, 4 ♂, coll. V. Gromenko (FCBV); idem, 1 ♀, coll. M. Proshchalykin, M. Mokrousov, K. Samartsev (FCBV).
DISTRIBUTION. Armenia, Iran, Pakistan, * Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Russia (south of
European part).
 karakalensis, female (from Uzbekistan); 5 – H. nitidula, male (from Uzbekistan); 6 – H.
 dispersipunctata, male (from Uzbekistan); 7 – H. flavicornis (from Uzbekistan); 8 – H.
 fascicularia (from Uzbekistan).
description: Published as part of Proshchalykin, M. Yu., 2022, New records of bees of the genus Hoplitis Klug, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Central Asia, pp. 16-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 454 on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.25221/fee.454.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7166802
Additional file 1 of Childhood trauma and current depression among Chinese university students: a moderated mediation model of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and neuroticism
Creators: name: Chu, Qianqian
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Yao, Rui
name: Fan, Jie
name: Li, Ya
name: Nie, Fei
name: Wang, Lifeng
name: Tang, Qiuping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
title: Lightweight Breast Implant (LWBI): Retrospektive Untersuchung von 120 Patientinnen in einem Zeitraum von 45 Monaten und erste Ergebnisse einer internationalen multizentrischen prospektiven Studie
Creators: name: Ernst, Julian
name: Takas, Dimitrios A.
name: Germann, Günter
name: Reichenberger, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einführung: Die Mammaaugmentation mit Silikonimplantaten gehört zu den häufigsten ästhetischen Eingriffen weltweit. Die Implantate wurden stetig weiter entwickelt um die zu Beginn erhöhte Komplikationenrate weiterhin zu reduzieren. Seit 2013 besitzen die „Lightweight“-Brustimplantate[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)