cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
УЧЕТ ЗАТРАТ НА ПРОИЗВОДСТВО ПРОДУКЦИИ: ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ
Creators: name: АСТАШКИНА М.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: УЧЕТ ЗАТРАТ
КАЛЬКУЛЯЦИЯ СЕБЕСТОИМОСТЬ
УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЙ УЧЕТ
МСФО
РСБУ
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
COST ACCOUNTING
COST CALCULATION
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
IFRS
RAS
PRODUCTION

description: Любое предприятие, осуществляя свою деятельность, несет определенные затраты. Известно, что неверная организация затрат на производство отрицательно воздействует на эффективность деятельности предприятия. Вследствие чего особое внимание на предприятиях уделяется бухгалтерскому учету затрат на производство. Данная статья отражает в себе актуальность учета затрат на производство в отечественной и зарубежной практике. Рассматривается основная классификация затрат на производство, проводится сравнительный анализ учета затрат на производство в Российской практике и зарубежной. Проводится исследование различных методов учета затрат на производство в отечественных и зарубежных предприятиях.
title: Issues of Best Historiographical Practice: Garcia da Orta’s Colóquios dos simples e drogas e cousas medicinais da India (Goa, 1563) and Their Conflicting Interpretation
Creators: name: Brentjes, Sonja
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2016

description: When Did Orta Write His Book?
For Whom and Why Did Orta Write His Book?
New Approaches to the Study of Orta’s Colloquies
Visible Lacunas in Costa’s Book
Persian Physicians at the Nizam Shahi Court
The Methodological Impact of the Language of the Inquisition on Modern Representations of Orta
The Fundamental Shortcoming of Previous and Current Research on Orta’s Book
General Historiographical Problems with Regard to Scholarship About Orta’s Colóquios Before 2015
Evaluations of Orta’s Knowledge of Languages
Orta’s Narrative Strategies and Their Functions
Orta’s Representation of His Knowledge as a Dictionary
Further Structural Elements in Orta’s Narration
Orta’s Autobiography as a Second Textual Layer
Orta’s Mistakes
Orta’s Stories About Indian Therapeutic Practices
Orta’s Silences and Issues of Violence
Conclusions
References
Footnotes
title: Transferring Natural Knowledge in Early Colonial New Spain from Franciscan Sources: Motolinía’s Historia de los Indios de la Nueva España (1541–1569)
Creators: name: Colombo, Emma Sallent Del
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2016

description: Introduction
Motolinía’s Historia de los Indios de la Nueva España
Motolinía vs. Sahagún
Medical Practices: Bloodletting, Surgeons and Midwives
Places of Medical Practice
Nature and Naturalia
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Footnotes
title: Global Cross-Cultural Dissemination of Indigenous Medical Practices through the Portuguese Colonial System: Evidence from Sixteenth to Eighteenth-Century Ethno-Botanical Manuscripts
Creators: name: Walker, Timothy D.
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2016

description: Early Portuguese Transfer of Information about Asian and Indonesian Drugs to Europe
Moving into the Eighteenth Century: Increasingly Systematic and Comprehensive Efforts
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
References
Footnotes
Guiding-fields for phase-separation: Controlling Liesegang patterns
Creators: name: Antal, Tibor
name: Bena, Ioana
name: Droz, Michel
name: Martens, Kirsten
name: Racz, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liesegang patterns emerge from precipitation processes and may be used to build bulk structures at submicron lengthscales. Thus they have significant potential for technological applications provided adequate methods of control can be devised. Here we describe a simple, physically realizable pattern-control based on the notion of driven precipitation, meaning that the phase-separation is governed by a guiding field such as, for example, a temperature or a pH field. The phase-separation is modeled through a non-autonomous Cahn-Hilliard equation whose spinodal is determined by the evolving guiding field. Control over the dynamics of the spinodal gives control over the velocity of the instability front which separates the stable and unstable regions of the system. Since the wavelength of the pattern is largely determined by this velocity, the distance between successive precipitation bands becomes controllable. We demonstrate the above ideas by numerical studies of a 1D system with diffusive guiding field. We find that the results can be accurately described by employing a linear stability analysis (pulled-front theory) for determining the velocity -- local-wavelength relationship. From the perspective of the Liesegang theory, our results indicate that the so-called revert patterns may be naturally generated by diffusive guiding fields.
description: Minor changes, to be published in Phys. Rev. E. 10 pages, 8 figures
title: Women’s Medicine in the Cuatro Libros de la Naturaleza of Francisco Ximénez (1615): Interchanges and Displacements
Creators: name: Sarabia, Angélica Morales
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2016

description: Women’s Medicine in Cuatro Libros de la Naturaleza (1615)
A Classificatory Proposal
Women’s Medicine. A Preliminary Study
Domestic Space as the Domain of the Women’s Medicine
Provisional Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Footnotes
Maximum Entanglement in Squeezed Boson and Fermion States
Creators: name: Khanna, F. C.
name: Malbouisson, J. M. C.
name: Santana, A. E.
name: Santos, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of squeezed boson and fermion states is studied with particular emphasis on the nature of entanglement. We first investigate the case of bosons, considering two-mode squeezed states. Then we construct the fermion version to show that such states are maximum entangled, for both bosons and fermions. To achieve these results, we demonstrate some relations involving squeezed boson states. The generalization to the case of fermions is made by using Grassmann variables.
description: 4 pages
Difference-Frequency Chirped-Pulse Dual-comb Generation in the THz Region: Temporal Magnification of the Quantum Dynamics of Water Vapor Lines by >60,000
Creators: name: Stroud, Jasper R.
name: Plusquellic, David F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new difference-frequency method based on electro-optic phase modulators and two free-running lasers is reported to perform THz dual-comb spectroscopy.
title: Sheets of Paper, Tobacco Leaves: The Circulation of Knowledge About New World Plants Through Printed Books (Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries)
Creators: name: Menchero, Mauricio Sánchez
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2016

description: The Green Gold
Appropriation and Translation
Movement and Prohibition
Conclusions
References
title: Underground Knowledge: Mining, Mapping and Law in Eighteenth-Century Nueva España
Creators: name: Pérez, Nuria Valverde
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2016

description: Mining as a Philosophical and Collective Endeavor
Competing Grounds: Money and Mining in Nueva España
The Law of Veins: Description/Structure and Environment
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Footnotes
On Active Galactic Nuclei as Sources of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: George, Matthew R.
name: Fabian, Andrew C.
name: Baumgartner, Wayne H.
name: Mushotzky, Richard F.
name: Tueller, Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the correlation between sky coordinates of the Swift BAT catalogue of active galactic nuclei with the arrival directions of the highest energy cosmic rays detected by the Auger Observatory. The statistically complete, hard X-ray catalogue helps to distinguish between AGN and other source candidates that follow the distribution of local large-scale structure. The positions of the full catalogue are marginally uncorrelated with the cosmic ray arrival directions, but when weighted by their hard X-ray flux, AGN within 100 Mpc are correlated at a significance level of 98 per cent. This correlation sharply decreases for sources beyond ~100 Mpc, suggestive of a GZK suppression. We discuss the implications for determining the mechanism that accelerates particles to these extreme energies in excess of 10^19 eV.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Coal Mining in Cuba: Knowledge Formation in a Transcolonial Perspective
Creators: name: Wendt, Helge
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2016

description: Introduction
Coal in Modern History
Coal in the European Context around 1800
Coal in Colonial Spanish America around 1800
Spanish-American Mining — Independent from Coal
Cuban Coal
Knowledge About Coal in a Colonial Environment
Conclusion
References
Footnotes
Analysis of the background on cross section measurements with the MAGNEX spectrometer: the (20Ne,20O) Double Charge Exchange case
Creators: name: Calabrese, S.
name: Cappuzzello, F.
name: Carbone, D.
name: Cavallaro, M.
name: Agodi, C.
name: Torresi, D.
name: Acosta, L.
name: Bonanno, D.
name: Bongiovanni, D.
name: Borello-Lewin, T.
name: Boztosun, I.
name: Brischetto, G. A.
name: Calvo, D.
name: Ciraldo, I.
name: Deshmukh, N.
name: de Faria, P. N.
name: Finocchiaro, P.
name: Foti, A.
name: Gallo, G.
name: Hacisalihoglu, A.
name: Iazzi, F.
name: Introzzi, R.
name: La Fauci, L.
name: Lanzalone, G.
name: Linares, R.
name: Longhitano, F.
name: Presti, D. Lo
name: Medina, N.
name: Muoio, A.
name: Oliveira, J. R. B.
name: Pakou, A.
name: Pandola, L.
name: Pinna, F.
name: Reito, S.
name: Russo, G.
name: Santagati, G.
name: Sgouros, O.
name: Solakci, S. O.
name: Soukeras, V.
name: Souliotis, G.
name: Spatafora, A.
name: Tudisco, S.
name: Zagatto, V. A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MAGNEX magnetic spectrometer is used in the experimental measurements of Double Charge Exchange and Multi-Nucleon Transfer reactions induced by heavy ions within the NUMEN project. These processes are characterized by small cross sections under a large background due to other reaction channels. Therefore an accurate control of the signal to background ratio is mandatory. In this article, the determination of the MAGNEX spectrometer background contribution on cross section measurements is presented by applying a suitable analysis to quantify the limits of the adopted particle identification technique. The method is discussed considering the 116Cd(20Ne,20O)116Sn Double Charge Exchange reaction data, however it can be applied to any other reaction channel of interest.
Spin-charge-lattice coupling near the metal-insulator transition in Ca3Ru2O7
Creators: name: Nelson, C. S.
name: Mo, H.
name: Bohnenbuck, B.
name: Strempfer, J.
name: Kikugawa, N.
name: Ikeda, S. I.
name: Yoshida, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report x-ray scattering studies of the c-axis lattice parameter in Ca3Ru2O7 as a function of temperature and magnetic field. These structural studies complement published transport and magnetization data, and therefore elucidate the spin-charge-lattice coupling near the metal-insulator transition. Strong anisotropy of the structural change for field applied along orthogonal in-plane directions is observed. Competition between a spin-polarized phase that does not couple to the lattice, and an antiferromagnetic metallic phase, which does, gives rise to rich behavior for B $\parallel$ b.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Representation functions of bases for binary linear forms
Creators: name: Nathanson, Melvyn B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B34, 11B13, 11B75, 11A67, 11D04, 11D72

description: Let F(x_1,...,x_m) = u_1 x_1 + ... + u_m x_m be a linear form with nonzero, relatively prime integer coefficients u_1,..., u_m. For any set A of integers, let F(A) = {F(a_1,...,a_m) : a_i in A for i=1,...,m}. The representation function associated with the form F is R_{A,F}(n) = card {(a_1,...,a_m) in A^m: F(a_1,..., a_m) = n}. The set A is a basis with respect to F for almost all integers the set Z\F(A) has asymptotic density zero. Equivalently, the representation function of an asymptotic basis is a function f:Z -> N_0 U {\infty} such that f^{-1}(0) has density zero. Given such a function, the inverse problem for bases is to construct a set A whose representation function is f. In this paper the inverse problem is solved for binary linear forms.
description: Improved version with some typos corrected; 8 pages
On the Total CR Twist of Transversal Curves in the 3-Sphere
Creators: name: Musso, Emilio
name: Nicolodi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C50, 53C42, 53A10

description: We investigate the total CR twist functional on transversal curves in the standard CR 3-sphere $\mathrm S^3 \subset \mathbb C^2$. The question of the integration by quadratures of the critical curves and the problem of existence and properties of closed critical curves are addressed. A procedure for the explicit integration of general critical curves is provided and a characterization of closed curves within a specific class of general critical curves is given. Experimental evidence of the existence of infinite countably many closed critical curves is provided.
title: Epilogue: The Iberian Way into the Anthropocene
Creators: name: Wendt, Helge
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2016

description: Why Combine the Anthropocene and Iberian Colonial History?
Proto-Industrialization and Proto-Anthropocene
Diminishing Distances: Proto-Anthropocene and Cultures of Science
The Anthropocene and Its Legacy of “Scientific Colonialism”
Acquisition of Data in the Colonial World
Systematizing Colonial Knowledge
Anthropocene and Global History: Integration of Different Knowledge Cultures
Anthropocene From a Global History Perspective
References
Footnotes
Tunneling of Dirac electrons through spatial regions of finite mass
Creators: name: Gomes, J. Viana
name: Peres, N. M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the tunneling of chiral electrons in graphene through a region where the electronic spectrum changes from the usual linear dispersion to a hyperbolic dispersion, due to the presence of a gap. It is shown that contrary to the tunneling through a potential barrier, the transmission of electrons is, in this case, smaller than one for normal incidence. This mechanism may be useful for designing electronic devices made of graphene.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures
Light rings of stationary spacetimes
Creators: name: Ghosh, Rajes
name: Sarkar, Sudipta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel theorem regarding light rings in a stationary spacetime with an ergoregion. We prove that any stationary, axisymmetric, and asymptotically flat spacetime in 1 + 3 dimensions with an ergoregion must have at least one light ring outside the ergoregion. A possible extension of the proof for asymptotically de-Sitter and anti-de-Sitter spherically symmetric black holes is also discussed.
description: 5 pages, no figure
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ НАЛОГА НА ДОБАВЛЕННУЮ СТОИМОСТЬ В РФ
Creators: name: ЧЕРНОУСОВА К.С.
name: АХРОРОВА Ю.М.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЛОГ НА ДОБАВЛЕННУЮ СТОИМОСТЬ
НДС
СТАВКА НАЛОГА НА ДОБАВЛЕННУЮ СТОИМОСТЬ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ БЮДЖЕТ
ЭКОНОМИКА
VALUE ADDED TAX
VAT
VALUE ADDED TAX RATE
FEDERAL BUDGET
ECONOMY

description: В статье рассматривается налог на добавленную стоимость, как главный источник формирования доходной части бюджета, а также важность его применения в реальном секторе экономики. Актуальность работы заключается в том, что НДС определяется, как один из основных федеральных налогов, который имеет ряд проблем. Цель данной статьи, на основе последних событий исследовать недостатки данного налога и выявить пути их устранения. Также в статье выявлена взаимосвязь между конкурентоспособностью товара и НДС. В работе использовался системный подход для раскрытия темы налога на добавленную стоимость. За основу взяты основные проблемы НДС, и проанализирована связь с производством на добавленную стоимость в России.
Quantum thermodynamics of de Sitter space
Creators: name: Alicki, Robert
name: Barenboim, Gabriela
name: Jenkins, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the local physics of an open quantum system embedded in an expanding three-dimensional space $\mathbf x$, evolving in cosmological time $t$, weakly coupled to a massless quantum field. We derive the corresponding Markovian master equation for the system's nonunitary evolution and show that, for a de Sitter space with Hubble parameter $h = $ const., the background fields act as a physical heat bath with temperature $T_{\rm dS} = h / 2 π$. The energy density of this bath obeys the Stefan-Boltzmann law $ρ_{\rm dS} \propto h^4$. We comment on how these results clarify the thermodynamics of de Sitter space and support previous arguments for its instability in the infrared. The cosmological implications are considered in an accompanying letter.
description: 14 pages + Appendix (3 pages). v3: added discussion of relation to other approaches to thermal physics in dS, references improved, typos fixed. To appear in PRD
Identification and functional characterisation of gene fusions in human cancer cell lines
Creators: name: Chen, Elisabeth Daisy
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Translational Cancer Genomics
Gene fusions
Oncology
Genomics
Personalised medicine

description: Advances in next-generation sequencing have accelerated the rate at which novel gene fusions are discovered. The discovery of gene fusions such as EML4-ALK in lung cancer and BCR-ABL1 in chronic myeloid leukaemia have already led to changes in clinical care. However, important questions remain about the role of gene fusions in promoting oncogenic phenotypes and their relevance in drug response. In this study, I combine RNA sequencing, CRISPR/Cas9 screens and high-throughput drug sensitivity data in a panel of 1,011 human cancer cell lines across 42 tissue types to examine the occurrence and functional relevance of gene fusions in cancer. Fusions were called using three algorithms and filtered to reveal 8,354 fusion events with a validation rate of 70%. Cell lines exhibit known fusions in their corresponding tissue types as well as a large number of putative passenger events and fusion recurrence across tissue types correlates with that found in patient samples. The panel of 1,011 cell lines has previously undergone high-throughput drug screening of 409 drug compounds. I implemented a systematic analysis to identify associations between fusion occurrence and drug response. It reliably recapitulates known associations (e.g. BCR-ABL1 and sensitivity to ABL inhibitors). However, the number of novel findings is low, likely due to the low numbers of recurrent fusions, a lack of prior knowledge of novel gene fusions as well as a narrow range of drug targets. Next, I developed a computational approach using whole-genome CRISPR/Cas9 screening data for 339 cell lines. It utilises CRISPR/Cas9 data on a guide-level to systematically evaluate essentiality of novel gene fusions. My analysis predicts essentiality of known gene fusions with high accuracy and provides evidence for the oncogenic relevance of novel gene fusions. A gene fusions in YAP1-MAML2 represents a particularly interesting finding showing functionality across multiple distinct cancer types. Altogether, in my thesis, I demonstrate that innovative computational approaches leveraging new datasets can enable us to elucidate the functionality of rare gene fusions in human cancer. These types of discoveries may aid in the development of targeted therapies and supports the use of clinical basket trials to capture cancer events across multiple tissue types.
description: Full funding provided jointly by Wellcome Trust and MRC
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО ФИНАНСОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ В БЮДЖЕТНОМ УЧРЕЖДЕНИИ
Creators: name: БУДЫЛИНА И.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ
ВНУТРЕННИЙ ФИНАНСОВЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
СУБЪЕКТ КОНТРОЛЯ
ПРИНЦИПЫ ВНУТРЕННЕГО ФИНАНСОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
ФОРМЫ КОНТРОЛЯ
BUDGETARY INSTITUTION
INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL
SUBJECT OF CONTROL
PRINCIPLES OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL
FORMS OF CONTROL

description: В соответствии с законодательством, все экономические субъекты обязаны контролировать результаты своей финансово-хозяйственной деятельности, для обеспечения её эффективности и результативности. Поэтому данная статья посвящена исследованию того, как организуется внутренний финансовый контроль в бюджетных учреждениях. В статье определена сущность внутреннего финансового контроля, а также определены принципы и основные аспекты организации контроля в бюджетном учреждении.
On knot Floer width and Turaev genus
Creators: name: Lowrance, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R58; 57M25

description: To each knot $K\subset S^3$ one can associated its knot Floer homology $\hat{HFK}(K)$, a finitely generated bigraded abelian group. In general, the nonzero ranks of these homology groups lie on a finite number of slope one lines with respect to the bigrading. The width of the homology is, in essence, the largest horizontal distance between two such lines. Also, for each diagram $D$ of $K$ there is an associated Turaev surface, and the Turaev genus is the minimum genus of all Turaev surfaces for $K$. We show that the width of knot Floer homology is bounded by Turaev genus plus one. Skein relations for genus of the Turaev surface and width of a complex that generates knot Floer homology are given.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures
Dynamika rozwoju długoterminowej opieki domowej w Polsce w 2005 roku.
Creators: name: Stasiak, Elżbieta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: W: Samodzielność w pielęgniarstwie? Materiały z III Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowo-Szkoleniowej. Nowy Sącz, 7-8 wrzesień 2005. Pod. red. Marianny Charzyńskiej-Guli. s. 39-44. [B. m.] 2005, [b. wydaw.].
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ НАЛОГОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: ЧЕРНОУСОВА К.С.
name: ВДОВИНА Ю.Э.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЛОГОВАЯ ПРОВЕРКА
НАЛОГ
КАМЕРАЛЬНАЯ ПРОВЕРКА
ВЫЕЗДНАЯ ПРОВЕРКА
КОНТРОЛЬ
TAX AUDIT
TAX
DESK AUDIT
FIELD AUDIT
CONTROL

description: Налоговая безопасность является одним из важнейших элементов национальной безопасности государства. Ни один налогоплательщик не застрахован от налоговых проверок, поэтому проверки являются формой обеспечения порядка и полноценного выполнения задач и функций государства. В статье исследован ряд проблем налоговых проверок, пути их решения, ведь правильное выполнение всех букв закона предпринимателей, касательно налогов - это основа для получения стабильного дохода в бюджет государства.
Parity Violating Effects in Elastic Electron Deuteron Scattering
Creators: name: Ahmad, S.
name: Singh, S. K.
name: Arenhoevel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general expressions for parity violation observables in elastic scattering of polarized and/or unpolarized electrons from unpolarized deuterons are given and are numerically evaluated for the kinematics of SAMPLE, PVA4 and G0 experiments. The dominant contribution from the interference of $γ$ and Z exchange as well as the smaller contributions from strangeness ($s{\bar{s}}$) components of the nucleon, parity odd admixtures in the deuteron wave function, anapole moments and radiative corrections are included and discussed in the context of parity violating electron scattering experiments of present interest.
description: 23 pages 7 figures
title: Introduction
Creators: name: Renn, Jürgen
name: Schemmel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Part 1: Early Writing and Abstraction
Part 2: History of Knowledge and Material Representations
Part 3: Societal Challenges and Electronic Visions
Part 4: A Glimpse of His Life
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФИНАНСОВОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫМИ ПРОЕКТАМИ
Creators: name: СМУТКИН О.А.
name: ГРЕБЕННИКОВА В.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЙ ПРОЕКТ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫМИ ПРОЕКТАМИ
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ ОТДЕЛ
ФИНАНСОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT PROJECT
INVESTMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY
DIGITAL ECONOMY

description: Актуальность данного исследования определена тем, что при изучении проблем и перспектив управления инвестиционными проектами в современной науке происходит игнорирование или недооценивание роли финансового отдела в управлении проектами, который при этом играет ключевую роль в планировании и оценке эффективности инвестиций. В рамках данного исследования определена роль финансового отдела в управлении инвестициями, его ключевые функции. Выявлены актуальные проблемы, с которыми сталкивается финансовая служба в процессе управления инвестициями. Даны рекомендации по повышению роли финансовой службы в принятии стратегических управленческих решений инвестиционного характера, формированию единой финансовой и управленческой среды на основе коллаборации смежных подразделений.
Irreducible forms for the metric variations of the action terms of sixth-order gravity and approximated stress-energy tensor
Creators: name: Décanini, Yves
name: Folacci, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide irreducible expressions for the metric variations of the gravitational action terms constructed from the 17 curvature invariants of order six in derivatives of the metric tensor i.e. from the geometrical terms appearing in the diagonal heat-kernel or Gilkey-DeWitt coefficient $a_3$. We then express, for a four dimensional spacetime, the approximated stress-energy tensor constructed from the renormalized DeWitt-Schwinger effective action associated with a massive scalar field. We also construct, for higher dimensional spacetimes, the infinite counterterms of order six in derivatives of the metric tensor appearing in the left hand side of Einstein equations as well as the contribution associated with the cubic Lovelock gravitational action. In an appendix, we provide a list of geometrical relations we have used and which are more generally helpful for calculations in two-loop quantum gravity in a four dimensional background or for calculations in one-loop quantum gravity in higher dimensional background. We also obtain the approximated stress-energy tensors associated with a massive spinor field and a massive vector field propagating in a four dimensional background.
description: 25 pages; v2: typos corrected; v3: title modified, references added, spinor and vector fields considered
ПАНДЕМИЯ КАК ФАКТОР СУЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ПЕРЕМЕН НА МИРОВОМ РЫНКЕ МОДНОЙ ОДЕЖДЫ
Creators: name: ДОЛЖЕНКО И.Б.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК МОДНОЙ ОДЕЖДЫ
ТНК
ИНДУСТРИЯ МОДЫ
ПАНДЕМИЯ
COVID-19
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКИЕ ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЯ
ОН-ЛАЙН ТОРГОВЛЯ
MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES
THE GLOBAL FASHION MARKET
TNCS
FASHION INDUSTRY
PANDEMIC
CONSUMER PREFERENCES
ONLINE TRADE

description: В данной статье исследована ситуация на мировом рынке модной одежды в связи с пандемией COVID-19. Выделены факторы, приведшие к негативным результатам в различных сегментах мирового рынка модной одежды. Рассмотрены характерные черты кризисных проявлений в глобальных цепочках создания стоимости индустрии моды. Проведено исследование связи изменения в потребительском поведении и ситуацией на мировом рынке одежды. В итоге отмечен особый характер кризисных явлений на рынке модной одежды.
title: Learning from Kushim About the Origins of Writing and Farming
Creators: name: Renn, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Learning from Peter Damerow
Cereals, Beer, History
The First Cities
Alien Symbols
The Great Transitions
Exploring the Limits of Symbolic Representations
Challenging Objects
The Introduction of a New Perspective
The Strength of Weak Ties
What is Abstraction?
Cultural Evolution and Creativity
Beyond the Case of Writing
The Neolithic Revolution
Cultivation and Sedentariness
Neolithic Knowledge Systems
Acknowledgements
References
Footnotes
Two newly identified eclipsing binaries in open cluster NGC 3532
Creators: name: Özdarcan, Orkun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present light curve analyses of two newly identified detached eclipsing binaries, HD 96609 and HD 303734, in the region of the richly populated open cluster NGC 3532. HD 96609 is composed of two main sequence stars (B9-A0V + A2V) with masses and radii of $M_{1}=2.66\pm0.02$$M_{\odot}$, $M_{2}=1.84\pm0.01$$M_{\odot}$, $R_{1}=2.740\pm0.006$$R_{\odot}$, $R_{2}=1.697\pm0.005$$R_{\odot}$. The positions of the components on $log~M-log~R$ plane suggests log(age/yr) 8.55, corresponding $350\pm40$ Myr of age, which agrees with the $300\pm100$ Myr age of NGC 3532 estimated in previous studies. We find the distance of HD 96609 as $460\pm17$ pc, which is consistent with the $484^{+35}_{-30}$ pc distance of NGC 3532, estimated from GAIA parallaxes. HD 303734 is an interesting totally eclipsing binary with a quite shallow secondary eclipse. Using photometric properties of the system in conjunction with theoretical calibrations, we estimate that HD 303734 consists of A6V + K3V components. HD 96609 and HD 303734 are the second and third eclipsing binaries discovered in the region of NGC 3532, after the first one, GV Car.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Towards the Deciphering of the “Blau Monuments”: Some New Readings and Perspectives
Creators: name: Krebernik, Manfred
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Introduction
Most Recent Editions
Some New (and Old) Sign Identifications
Structure and Contents
Postscript
References
Footnotes
title: ‘Real Abstraction’ and the Origins of Intellectual Abstraction in Ancient Mesopotamia: Ancient Economic History as a Key to the Understanding and Evaluation of Marx’s Labor Theory of Value
Creators: name: Schaper, Joachim
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: The Problem
The Context
The Genesis of the Concept of Value in Ancient Mesopotamia: Economic Practice, Social Organization, and Intellectual Abstraction in the Ur III Period
References
Footnotes
title: Meat Distribution in Late Uruk Diacritical Feasts: Second-Order Bookkeeping Techniques and their Institutional Context in Late Fourth Millennium BCE Mesopotamia
Creators: name: Johnson, J. Cale
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Introduction
Deciphering the Late Uruk Butchering Texts
Diacritical Feasts and the Surprising Continuity of Administrative Technique
Two Perspectives on Meat Distributions in the Late Uruk Documentation
Coda
References
Footnotes
title: Pappus’ Theory in Mesopotamian Science
Creators: name: Geller, Markham J.
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Mathematics
Divination (Forecasting)
Astronomy
Medicine
The Role of Motion and Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
Footnotes
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ КАДРОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ВЕДУЩИХ ОТРАСЛЕЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ)
Creators: name: ЕМЕЛЬЯНОВА Н.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАМЧАТСКИЙ КРАЙ
КАДРОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ОТРАСЛЬ
ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ КОМПАНИИ
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ
KAMCHATKA KRAI
STAFFING ISSUES
ENERGY INDUSTRY
ELECTRICITY COMPANIES
FURTHER TRAINING

description: В статье рассмотрены современные проблемы организация кадрового обеспечения энергетической отрасли Камчатского края; раскрыты особенности функционирования отрасли в крае; представлен анализ кадровых проблем двух крупнейших электроэнергетических компаний края; предложены возможные решения сложившихся трудностей в энергетической отрасли края.
Data and Statistics of the "Interaktion with Medizintechnik" experiment for Preuss et al., 2023
Creators: name: Preuss, Kai
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::005 Computerprogrammierung, Programme, Daten
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::153 Kognitive Prozesse, Intelligenz
subject: digital twin
subject: cognitive digital twin
subject: CAD
subject: usability
subject: medical equipment

description: The Digital Twin paradigm incorporates the application of virtual prototypes established during product development as well as sensor data collected during the production and use phase. Another aspect concerns digital representation of the product's end users. A stronger connection between a digital product and its digital user would complement the Digital Twin. This paper investigates the concept of coupling a geometrical model of an adjustable operating table including position sensors with a cognitive digital user. Users interacted with both real and virtual instances of the table. Resulting data allow for evaluation of the usability of different interface variants and virtual product representations to develop a cognitive model of end users, showing the potential of a combined Digital Twin in human-centered design.
Entropy of the FRW cosmology based on the brick wall method
Creators: name: Kim, Wontae
name: Son, Edwin J.
name: Yoon, Myungseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The brick wall method in calculations of the entropy of black holes can be applied to the FRW cosmology in order to study the statistical entropy. An appropriate cutoff satisfying the covariant entropy bound can be chosen so that the entropy has a definite bound. Among the entropy for each of cosmological eras, the vacuum energy-dominated era turns out to give the maximal entropy which is in fact compatible with assumptions from the brick wall method.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТА «ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ» НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЧЕЛЯБИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ЗА 2019-2020 ГОДЫ
Creators: name: СЕРГЕЕВА Н.В.
name: ЕРШОВА Н.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ
ЧЕЛЯБИНСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОГРАММЫ
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ЦИФРОВАЯ СРЕДА
NATIONAL PROJECTS
IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL PROJECTS
CHELYABINSK REGION
REGIONAL PROGRAMS
EDUCATION
EDUCATIONAL DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT

description: Переход мирового сообщества на новый, информационный этап своего развития, а также процесс формирования нового геополитического образа нашего государства требуют поиска новых целевых ориентиров для нации. Как известно, 7 мая 2018 года Президентом РФ был подписан Указ № 204 «О национальных целях и стратегических задачах развития Российской Федерации на период до 2024 года», в котором в соответствии с национальными целями говорилось о необходимости разработки ряда национальных проектов по приоритетным направлениям социально-экономического развития страны. Указом определены национальные проекты (программы) по 12 наиболее актуальным направлениям стратегического развития страны. В статье анализируется реализация национального проекта «Образование» в Челябинской области в 2019-2020 гг. Материал статьи представляет практический интерес для работников сферы образования и широкой общественности в целом и может быть использован для сравнительного анализа особенностей и итогов реализации данного проекта на территориях иных субъектов РФ.
Group theoretical and ab-initio description of color center candidates in fluorographene
Creators: name: Tacca, M. S.
name: Plenio, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a group theoretical and ab-initio analysis of lattice point defects in fluorographene, with a focus on neutral and negative $\text{V}_{\text{CF}}$ vacancies. By using a combination of density functional theory calculations and group theory analysis, we investigate the many-body configurations of the defects and calculate the vertical absorption and zero-phonon line energies of the excited states and their dependence with strain. The description of the defects is extended by computing their formation energy, as well as further relevant parameters as the Jahn-Teller energy for neutral $\text{V}_{\text{CF}}$ and the zero field splitting for negative $\text{V}_{\text{CF}}$ vacancies. Based on our results, we discuss possible quantum applications of these color centers when coupled to mechanical oscillation modes of the hosting two-dimensional material. The symmetry and active orbitals of the defects exhibit a parallelism with those of the extensively studied NV centers in diamond. In this context, the studied defects emerge as interesting candidates for the development of two-dimensional quantum devices based on fluorographene.
Subtraction of the confusion foreground and parameter uncertainty of resolvable galactic binaries on the networks of space-based gravitational-wave detectors
Creators: name: Wu, Jie
name: Li, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are tens of millions of compact binary systems in the Milky Way, called galactic binaries (GBs), most of which are unresolved, and the Gravitational waves (GWs) emitted overlap to form foreground confusion. By simulating such foreground confusion, we have studied how LISA, Taiji and TianQin, including their alternative orbital configurations, subtract resolvable GBs when they combine as some networks. The results of our research indicate that the order of detected number for a single detector from high to low is: Taiji-m, Taiji-p (c), LISA, TianQin I, TianQin II. For detector combinations on the network, the foreground confusion is effectively reduced as the number of detectors grows, and the optimal combinations with different numbers are: Taiji-m, LISA+Taiji-m, LISA+Taiji-m+TianQin I, and LISA+Taiji-m+TianQin I+II. The sensitivity curve is optimized as the number of detectors increases, which renders it possible to detect other gravitational wave sources more precisely and decrease the resolvable GBs parameter uncertainty. Based on this, we discuss the parameter uncertainty of resolvable GBs detected by the combinations above and find that GW detection can promote electromagnetic (EM) detection. On the contrary, we discovered that by utilizing EM detection, determining the inclination angle can reduce the uncertainty of GW strain amplitude by $\sim$93%, and determining the sky position can reduce the uncertainty of the phase by $\sim$30%, further strengthening the connection between GW detection and EM detection, and contributing to the research of Multi-messenger astronomy.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Probabilistic Interval Temporal Logic and Duration Calculus with Infinite Intervals: Complete Proof Systems
Creators: name: Guelev, Dimitar P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.1

description: The paper presents probabilistic extensions of interval temporal logic (ITL) and duration calculus (DC) with infinite intervals and complete Hilbert-style proof systems for them. The completeness results are a strong completeness theorem for the system of probabilistic ITL with respect to an abstract semantics and a relative completeness theorem for the system of probabilistic DC with respect to real-time semantics. The proposed systems subsume probabilistic real-time DC as known from the literature. A correspondence between the proposed systems and a system of probabilistic interval temporal logic with finite intervals and expanding modalities is established too.
description: 43 pages
Localization to delocalization transition in a double stranded helical geometry: Effects of conformation, transverse electric field and dynamics
Creators: name: Sarkar, Suparna
name: Maiti, Santanu K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformational effect on electronic localization is critically investigated for the first time considering a double-stranded helical geometry (DSHG) subjected to an electric field. In the presence of electric field the DSHG behaves like a correlated disordered system whose site potentials are modulated in a cosine form like the well known Aubry-Andre-Harper (AAH) model. The potential distribution can be modulated further by changing the orientation of the incident field. A similar kind of cosine modulation is also introduced in the inter-strand hopping integrals of the DSHG. Suitably adjusting the orientation of the electric field, we can achieve fully extended energy eigenstates or completely localized ones or a mixture of both. The effects of short-range and long-range hopping integrals along with the chirality on localization are thoroughly studied. Finally, we inspect the role of helical dynamics to make the model more realistic. The interplay between the helical geometry and electric field may open up several notable features of electronic localization and can be verified by using different chiral molecules.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Radiative Transfer Modeling of An SN 1987A Light Echo$-$AT2019xis
Creators: name: Ding, Jiachen
name: Wang, Lifan
name: Brown, Peter
name: Yang, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a Monte Carlo radiative transfer model (MCRTM) to simulate the UBVRI light curves, images and linear polarization of a light echo from supernova SN$~$1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using various dust cloud shapes, sizes, and optical properties. We compare the theoretical simulations to the observations of AT2019xis, a light echo detected at a large angular distance (4.05$^{'}$) from SN$~$1987A. We estimate the size and optical thickness of the dust cloud based on the simulation results and the observations of Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-IV) Transient Detection System (OTDS) I-band light curve. The mass of the dust cloud is calculated using the estimated size, optical thickness and extinction coefficient. If the dust cloud is assumed to correspond to a gas-to-dust ratio of 300, the total mass of the dust cloud is approximately 7.8-9.3 $M_{\odot}$. Based on these theoretical models, we show that the morphological shapes of the light echoes in the wavelength range in or shorter than the U-band to be very different from those in the longer wavelength bands, and the difference carries important information on the early UV radiation of SN$~$1987A.
description: 21 pages, 20 figures, accepted to ApJ. Corrected several typos
EEG IC cluster ERPs and Statistics for Cognitive Model Comparison, for Preuss et al., 2024
Creators: name: Preuss, Kai
name: Hilton, Christopher
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::005 Computerprogrammierung, Programme, Daten
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::153 Kognitive Prozesse, Intelligenz
subject: mental rotation
subject: mental folding
subject: mental spatial transformation
subject: spatial cognition
subject: ACT-R

description: This package contains cluster ERP data generated by Christopher Hilton, as well as an R script to evaluate these clusters in relation to the module activity outputs of the mental rotation and mental folding cognitive models.
title: Piaget, Einstein, and the Concept of Time
Creators: name: Sauer, Tilman
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Introduction
Piaget’s Analysis of Classical Temporal Concepts
Piaget on the Concept of Time in Relativity
Einstein and the Special Theory of Relativity
Acknowledgments
References
Footnotes
ОРГАНЫ НАЛОГОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ БОРЬБЫ С ТЕНЕВЫМ СЕКТОРОМ ЭКОНОМИКИ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: ЧЕРНОУСОВА К.С.
name: КАШЛЕВА Е.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТЕНЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
НАЛОГОВЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
НАЛОГОВАЯ СИСТЕМА
ТЕНЕВОЙ СЕКТОР
НАЛОГ
ЗАКОН
SHADOW ECONOMY
TAX CONTROL
TAX SYSTEM
SHADOW SECTOR
TAX
LAW

description: В современном мире существует такое явление, как «теневая экономика». Сдерживать, контролировать данный сектор экономической жизни призваны различные правоохранительные, государственные и другие структуры. Также и налоговые органы используют определённые процедуры для контроля, выявления и пресечения незаконных операций в экономике. В данной статье рассматривается комплексный метод борьбы органов налогового контроля с распространением теневого сегмента в экономике России.