title: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The use of non-destructive methods to assess the quality of grain raw materials
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð½, ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ Ð¸ Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð°
ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½
quality of seeds and grain
radiography
growth potential of seeds

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description: 55 pages, 23 figures, 13 tables, 4 appendices.This work is devoted to the study of the relationship of biological, biochemical, and technological indicators of grain raw materials.Tasks of the study:âÂ to obtain experimental data on the radiographic characteristics of wheat and barley seeds;âÂ to obtain experimental data on the biochemical composition of wheat and barley grains;âÂ to obtain experimental data on the sowing qualities of wheat and barley seeds according to GOST 12038 [9] and by measuring additional growth indicators (root length, sprout length);âÂ to study the relationship between technological, X-ray characteristics of grain and sowing qualities of seeds;âÂ to carry out microscopic analysis and identification of pathogenic microorganisms present in wheat and barley grains.The object of the study is samples of wheat of the "Darya" variety and samples of barley of the "Farmer" variety.The work was carried out on the basis of the laboratory of Plant Light Physiology of the Agrophysical Institute and the laboratory of Microbiology of the Higher School of Biotechnology and Food Production, Institute of Biomedical Systems and Biotechnologies. The analyzed indicators were vitreous, nature, mass of 1000 grains, seeds without defects, frailty, fracturing, latent infection, injury, enzyme-mycotic depletion, damage by bedbug, internal germination, protein, amount of phosphorus, amount of raw ash, germination, germination energy, microbiological contamination.In the course of research, it has been shown that the nature within the methods of non-destructive quality control of wheat and barley grains is a more indicative parameter than X-ray analysis methods and the mass of 1000 grains.As a result of calculating the correlation between the indicators of destructive and non-destructive quality control of barley grain, one correlation of the average strength between in kind and raw ash was found (-0.51). As a result of calculating the correlation between the indicators of destructive and nonâdestructive quality control of wheat grain, a greater number of relationships were found, such as the correlation between vitreous and protein (0.51), which corresponds to the correlation of average strength, nature and phosphorus (-0.88) - there is a strong negative correlation between the indicators, the same strong negative correlation was found in nature and raw ash (-0.80), the average correlation (0.59) between nature and germination energy.