cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two-body $Z'$ decays in the minimal 331 model
Creators: name: Perez, M. A.
name: Tavares-Velasco, G.
name: Toscano, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-body decays of the extra neutral boson Z_2 predicted by the minimal 331 model are analyzed. At the three-level it can decay into standard model particles as well as exotic quarks and the new gauge bosons predicted by the model. The decays into a lepton pair are strongly suppressed, with $Br(Z_2 --> l^+l^-) ~ 10^{-2}$ and $Br(Z_2 --> \barν_l ν) ~ 10^{-3}$. In the bosonic sector, Z_2 would decay mainly into a pair of bilepton gauge bosons, with a branching ratio below the 0.1 level. The Z_2 boson has thus a leptophobic and bileptophobic nature and it would decay dominantly into quark pairs. The anomaly-induced decays $Z_2 --> Z_1γ$ and $Z_2 --> Z_1Z_1$, which occurs at the one-loop level are studied. It is found that $Br(Z_2 --> Z_1γ) ~ 10^{-9}$ and $Br(Z_2 --> Z_1Z_1) ~ 10^{-6}$ at most. As for the $Z_2 --> W^+W^-$ and $Z_2 --> Z_1H$ decays, with H a relatively light Higgs boson, they are induced via Z'-Z mixing. It is obtained that $Br(Z_2 --> W^+W^-) ~ 10^{-2}$ and $Br (Z_2 --> Z_1H) ~ 10^{-5}$. We also examine the flavor changing neutral current decays $Z_2 --> tc$ and $Z_2 --> tu$, which may have branching fractions as large as $10^{-3}$ and $10^{-5}$, respectively, and thus may be of phenomenological interest.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review D
Climbing the water ladder: multiple-use water services for poverty reduction.
Creators: name: Van Koppen, Barbara
name: Smits, Stef
name: Moriarty, Patrick
name: Penning De Vries, Frits W.T.
name: Mikhail, Monique
name: Boelee, Eline
name: Van Koppen, Barbara
name: Smits, Stef
name: Moriarty, Patrick
name: Penning De Vries, Frits W.T.
name: Mikhail, Monique
name: Boelee, Eline
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Multiple use
subject: Models
subject: Water productivity
subject: Research projects
subject: Water supply
subject: Domestic water
subject: Irrigation water
subject: Water governance
subject: Poverty
subject: Gender
subject: Rural areas
subject: Wells
subject: Water harvesting
subject: Runoff
subject: Water storage
subject: Water purification
subject: Appropriate technology
subject: Costs
subject: Local government
subject: Non governmental organizations
subject: Case studies

description: In low- and middle-income countries, people need water for drinking, personal hygiene and other domestic use. But they also use it for livestock, horticulture, irrigation, fisheries, brickmaking, and other small-scale enterprises. Multiple-use water services (MUS) are best suited to meeting people’s needs. However, most water services are designed only for domestic water or only for agriculture, and fail to reflect its real-life use. The action research project ‘Models for implementing multiple-use water supply systems for enhanced land and water productivity, rural livelihoods and gender equity’ developed case studies in eight countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Ethiopia, India, Nepal, South Africa, Thailand and Zimbabwe) involving 150 institutions. The project analysed two models: homestead-scale and community-scale MUS and developed a ‘multiple-use water ladder' to show how better livelihoods flow from increased access to water. This book shows how livelihoods act as the main driver for water services and how access to water is determined by sustainable water resources, appropriate technologies and equitable ways of managing communal systems. Climbing the water ladder requires a small fraction of total water resources, yet has the potential to help people climb out of poverty. Local government can be the pivot to make this happen. But, it needs support to implement its mandate to meet multiple-use demand and to become more accountable to people in communities.
1-octadecene monolayers on Si(111) hydrogen-terminated surfaces: effects of substrate doping
Creators: name: Miramond, Corinne
name: Vuillaume, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the electronic properties, in relation to their structural properties, of monolayers of 1-octadecene attached on a hydrogen-terminated (111) silicon surface. The molecules are attached using the free-radical reaction between C=C and Si-H activated by an ultraviolet illumination. We have compared the structural and electrical properties of monolayers formed on silicon substrate of different types (n-type and p-type) and different doping concentrations from low-doped (~1E14 cm-3) to highly doped (~1E19 cm-3) silicon substrates. We show that the monolayers on n-, p- and p+ silicon are densely packed and that they act as very good insulating films at a nanometer thickness with leakage currents as low as ~1E-7 A.cm-2 and high quality capacitance-voltage characteristics. The monolayers formed on n+-type silicon are more disordered and therefore exhibit larger leakage current densities (>1E-4 A.cm-2) when embedded in a silicon/monolayer/metal junction. The inferior structural and electronic properties obtained with n+-type silicon pinpoint the important role of surface potential and of the position of the surface Fermi level during the chemisorption of the organic monolayers.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures, to be published J. Appl. Phys
Absorption and Stimulated Emission by a Thin Slab Obeying the Lorentz Oscillator Model
Creators: name: Mansuripur, Masud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In his celebrated 1916-17 papers in which he proposed the A and B coefficients for the spontaneous and stimulated emission of energy quanta from excited atoms, Einstein conjectured that stimulated emission involves the release of individual quanta (later dubbed "photons") along the direction of an incident photon with the same energy, momentum, phase, and polarization state as that of the incident photon. According to classical electrodynamics, of course, an oscillating dipole must radiate an azimuthally symmetric electromagnetic field around its axis of oscillation. Nevertheless, Einstein suggested that the release of stored energy from excited atoms in the form of discrete quanta (photons) must be directional, and that, in the case of stimulated emission, the direction of the emitted photon must coincide with that of the incident photon. The goal of the present paper is to show that some of the prominent features of absorption and stimulated emission emerge from Maxwellian electrodynamics in conjunction with the simple mass-and-spring model of an atom known as the Lorentz oscillator model.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 19 equations, 2 appendices, 9 references
การศึกษาสภาพและความต้องการในการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบยูเลิร์นนิ่งรายวิชาศิลปะ (ทัศนศิลป์) ในโรงเรียนสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษากำแพงเพชร
Creators: name: ณัฐพร อึ้งภาภรณ์
Publisher: name: สาขาวิชาการวิจัยและพัฒนาทางการศึกษา  คณะครุศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม
Year: 2564
Subjects: ศิลปะ (ทัศนศิลป์), การจัดการเรียนรู้, ยูเลิร์นนิ่ง

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม, 15, 1, 209-222
Additional file 1 of P38-DAPK1 axis regulated LC3-associated phagocytosis (LAP) of microglia in an in vitro subarachnoid hemorrhage model
Creators: name: Chen, Xiang-Xin
name: Tao, Tao
name: Liu, Xun-Zhi
name: Wu, Wei
name: Wang, Jin-Wei
name: Yue, Ting-Ting
name: Li, Xiao-Jian
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Gao, Sen
name: Sheng, Bin
name: Peng, Zheng
name: Xu, Hua-Jie
name: Ding, Peng-Fei
name: Wu, Ling-Yun
name: Zhang, Ding-Ding
name: Lu, Yue
name: Hang, Chun-Hua
name: Li, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
MOESM1 of Goats naturally devoid of PrPC are resistant to scrapie
Creators: name: Salvesen, Øyvind
name: Espenes, Arild
name: Reiten, Malin
name: Vuong, Tram
name: Malachin, Giulia
name: Tran, Linh
name: Andréoletti, Olivier
name: Olsaker, Ingrid
name: Benestad, Sylvie
name: Tranulis, Michael
name: Ersdal, Cecilie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Kinship and degree of inbreeding.
Fluctuations and pairing in Fe-based superconductors: Light scattering experiments
Creators: name: Lazarevic, N
name: Hackl, R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic scattering of visible light (Raman effect) offers a window into properties of correlated metals such as spin, electron and lattice dynamics as well as their mutual interactions. In this review we focus on electronic and spin excitations in Fe-based pnictides and chalcogenides in particular, but not exclusively superconductors. After a general introduction to the basic theory including the selection rules for the various scattering processes we provide an overview over the major results. In the superconducting state below the transition temperature Tc the pair-breaking effect can be observed, and the energy gap can be derived. The energies can be associated with the gaps and their anisotropy on the electron and hole bands. In spite of the similarities of the overall band structures the results are strongly dependent on the family and may even change qualitatively within one family. In some of the compounds strong collective modes appear below Tc. In Ba1-xKxFe2As2, which has the most isotropic gap of all Fe-based superconductors, there are indications that these modes are exciton-like states appearing in the presence of a hierarchy of pairing tendencies. The strong in-gap modes observed in Co-doped NaFeAs are interpreted in terms of quadrupolar orbital excitations which become undamped in the superconducting state. The doping dependence of the scattering intensity in Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 is associated with a nematic resonance above a quantum critical point and interpreted in terms of a critical enhancement at the maximal Tc. In the normal state the response from particle-hole excitations reflects the resistivity. In addition, there are contributions from presumably critical fluctuations in the energy range of kBT which can be compared to the elastic properties. Currently it is not settled whether the fluctuations observed by light scattering are related to spin or charge.
A new form of the C-metric
Creators: name: Hong, Kenneth
name: Teo, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usual form of the C-metric has the structure function G(ξ)=1-ξ^2-2mAξ^3, whose cubic nature can make calculations cumbersome, especially when explicit expressions for its roots are required. In this paper, we propose a new form of the C-metric, with the explicitly factorisable structure function G(ξ)=(1-ξ^2)(1+2mAξ). Although this form is related to the usual one by a coordinate transformation, it has the advantage that its roots are now trivial to write down. We show that this leads to potential simplifications, for example, when casting the C-metric in Weyl coordinates. These results also extend to the charged C-metric, whose structure function can be written in the new form G(ξ)=(1-ξ^2)(1+r_{+}Aξ)(1+r_{-}Aξ), where r_{\pm} are the usual locations of the horizons in the Reissner-Nordstrom solution. As a by-product, we explicitly cast the extremally charged C-metric in Weyl coordinates.
description: 12 pages, 1 LaTeX figure; references added
Chroococcus varius A. Braun
Creators: name: Jr, Watson Arantes Gama
name: Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse
name: Sant'Anna, Célia Leite
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Chroococcales
Chroococcaceae
Chroococcus
Chroococcus varius

description: Chroococcus cf. varius A. Braun in Rabenhorst (1876: 2451) (Figs. 5H–5I).
Round, elliptical to irregular colonies, 8.8–17.4 µm diam., 2–4–8 celled, forming packets. Sheath firm, hyaline, conspicuous, distinctly lamellate to non-lamellate, smooth. Cells spherical to hemispherical, 2.5–4.2 µm diam. Cell content homogeneous to slightly granulated, olive green to yellowish.
 Habitat: —Dry wood and tree bark.
 Notes: —The present population is different from C. varius in relation to habitat, since it was found on wood and it is typically described from rocks (Komárek & Anagnostidis 1998).
 Studied material: — BRAZIL. São Paulo: São Luís do Paraitinga, State Park of “Serra do Mar” (Santa Virgínia), 23º 20’ 16” S, 45º 9’ 1” W, 22 February 2010, W.A. Gama-Jr. (SP 401420); 23º 20’ 12” S, 45º 8’ 44” W, 23 February 2010, W.A. Gama-Jr. (SP 401421); Cananéia, State Park of “Ilha do Cardoso” (Perequê), 25º 4’ 46” S, 47º 55’ 8” W, 29 June 2010, W.A. Gama-Jr. & C.F.S. Malone (SP 401441).
description: Published as part of Jr, Watson Arantes Gama, Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse & Sant'Anna, Célia Leite, 2014, How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil), pp. 61-97 in Phytotaxa 178 (2) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5145178
ee4fgamma, A program for e+e- -> 4f, 4fgamma with nonzero fermion masses
Creators: name: Kolodziej, Karol
name: Jegerlehner, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A computer program ee4fgamma for calculating cross sections of any four fermion final state of e+e--annihilation at high energy and the corresponding bremsstrahlung reaction that is possible in the framework of the Standard Model is presented. As the fermion masses are arbitrary, the cross sections can be computed without any collinear cut, the on-shell top quark production can be studied and the Higgs boson exchange can be incorporated in a consistent way. The program can be used as a Monte Carlo generator of unweighted events as well.
description: 20 pages; version published in Computer Physics Communications
On the Connection of Leptogenesis with Low Energy CP Violation and LFV Charged Lepton Decays
Creators: name: Pascoli, S.
name: Petcov, S. T.
name: Rodejohann, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming only a hierarchical structure of the heavy Majorana neutrino masses and of the neutrino Dirac mass matrix m_D of the see-saw mechanism, we find that in order to produce the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe via leptogenesis, the scale of m_D should be given by the up-quark masses. Lepton flavor violating decays μ\to e + γ, τ\to μ+ γand τ\to e + γare considered and a characteristic relation between their decay rates is predicted. The effective Majorana mass in neutrinoless double beta decay depends on the CP violating phase controlling the leptogenesis if one of the heavy Majorana neutrinos is much heavier than the other two. Successful leptogenesis requires a rather mild mass hierarchy between the latter. The compatibility of this hierarchical see-saw model with the low energy neutrino mixing phenomenology requires that the mixing angle limited by the CHOOZ and Palo Verde experiments should be relatively large, \sin^2θ_3 \gtap 0.01. The CP violation effects in neutrino oscillations can be observable. In general, there is no direct connection between the latter and the CP violation in leptogenesis. If the CP violating phases of the see-saw model satisfy certain relations, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe and the rephasing invariant J_{CP} which determines the magnitude of the CP violation effects in neutrino oscillations, depend on the same CP violating phase and their signs are correlated.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure. Few clarifying comments added
การศึกษาสภาพปัญหาพฤติกรรมของเด็กออทิสติกในโรงเรียนบ้านเด็กซุปเปอร์คิดส์ พิษณุโลก
Creators: name: กาญจนา สุขพิทักษ์
Publisher: name: สาขาวิชาการศึกษาพิเศษ  คณะครุศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม
Year: 2564
Subjects: ปัญหาพฤติกรรม, ระดับความสามารถทางภาษา, ความผิดปกติของการนอนหลับ, เด็กออทิสติก

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม, 15, 1, 223-238
Thermal entanglement in superconducting quantum-interference-device qubits coupled to cavity field
Creators: name: Pan, Hai-Zhong
name: Kuang, Le-Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate thermal entanglement in a superconducting-quantum-interference-device qubit coupled to a cavity field. We show that the entanglement can be manipulated by varying temperature and an effective controlling parameter $B$ which depends on the external field and characteristic parameters of the system. We find that there exists a critical value of the controlling parameter $B_c$. Under a fixed temperature, increasing $B$ can increase entanglement in the regime of $BB_c$.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
รูปแบบการสอนขับร้องตะวันตกของสถาบันอุดมศึกษาในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: สุธาสินี ถีระพันธ์
Publisher: name: สาขาวิชาดุริยางคศิลป์  วิทยาลัยดุริยางคศิลป์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2564
Subjects: วิธีการสอนขับร้อง, รูปแบบการสอนขับร้อง, การขับร้องตะวันตก, สถาบันอุดมศึกษาในประเทศไทย

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม, 15, 1, 239-251
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Radiology: How Far We Have Come in Narrowing the Gender Gap.
Creators: name: Wang, Melinda
name: Yee, Judy
name: Kohi, Maureen P
name: Yong-Hing, Charlotte
name: Tomblinson, Courtney
Publisher: name: Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)
Year: 2024

description:
Global movements such as the #MeToo and #TimesUp campaigns have spurred efforts to enhance diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in various medical fields that have historically been less diverse than other specialties. Based on the 2022 American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) physician specialty data report (1), 47.3% of residents and fellows in Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)–accredited programs were female. However, 26.9% of active diagnostic radiologists and 10% of active interventional radiologists are female. Within the 48 largest specialty groups, diagnostic radiology ranks 41st and interventional radiology ranks 47th with regard to the percentage of female trainees.
MOESM2 of Comparison of performance of specific (SLEQOL) and generic (SF36) health-related quality of life questionnaires and their associations with disease status of systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Worawit Louthrenoo
name: Nuntana Kasitanon
name: Morand, Eric
name: Rangi Kandane-Rathnayake
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Radar charts showing mean HROoL scores with 95% confidence intervals in SLE patients according to disease indicators. Figures a, c, e, and g are based on SLEQOL, and figures b, d, f and h are based on SF36. LLDAS = lupus low disease activity state, SLEDAI = systemic lupus erythematous disease activity index -2K.
FARM STRUCTURE AND COMPETITIVENESS IN AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Toth, Orsolya
name: Toth, Orsolya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: transformation
subject: farm structure
subject: competitiveness
subject: profitability
subject: sustainability

description: After the political, economic and social transformation in 1989-1990 the farm structure in Hungary became undoubtedly more diverse than earlier and many unfavourable features have appeared such as: fragmented holding and bipolar property structure, low technical, technological, educational and living standards, and high unemployment rate especially in the rural areas. These disadvantageous points currently exist permanently although a modest improvement has started. The new farm structure is radically different from the characteristics of the main competitors, mainly to other EU Member States. The past two decades after the political and economic transition have been enough time to appreciate the characteristics and the main changes in the farm structure so current relevance of the topic is unquestionable. Viability, subsistence and competitiveness are significant concepts which could be measured by the profitability of the agricultural holdings. It is very important to define the main criteria of viability, subsistence and competitiveness but we should not forget the multifunctional role of agriculture as this could solve very important challenges especially in maintaining the rural population, helping their livelihoods, providing moral and mental support, and maintaining the landscape. It should be emphasised that this research is only a first to step in examining the main changes in the Hungarian farm structure and in the future the study will be extended.
The CTRW in finance: Direct and inverse problems with some generalizations and extensions
Creators: name: Masoliver, Jaume
name: Montero, Miquel
name: Perello, Josep
name: Weiss, George H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study financial distributions within the framework of the continuous time random walk (CTRW). We review earlier approaches and present new results related to overnight effects as well as the generalization of the formalism which embodies a non-Markovian formulation of the CTRW aimed to account for correlated increments of the return.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures, Elsart, submitted for publication
Experimental analyses on 2-hop-based and 3-hop-based link prediction algorithms
Creators: name: Zhou, Tao
name: Lee, Yan-Li
name: Wang, Guannan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Link prediction is a significant and challenging task in network science. The majority of known methods are similarity-based, which assign similarity indices for node pairs and assume that two nodes of larger similarity have higher probability to be connected by a link. Due to their simplicity, interpretability and high efficiency, similarity-based methods, in particular those based only on local information, have already found successful applications on disparate fields. In this research domain, an intuitive consensus is that two nodes sharing common neighbors are very likely to have a link, while some recent evidences argue that the number of 3-hop paths more accurately predicts missing links than the number of common neighbors. In this paper, we implement extensive experimental comparisons between 2-hop-based and 3-hop-based similarity indices on 128 real networks. Our results indicate that the 3-hop-based indices perform slightly better with a winning rate about 55.88%, but which index is the best one still depends on the target network. Overall speaking, the class of Cannistraci-Hebb indices performs the best among all considered candidates.
description: 4 figures
การพัฒนาชุดกิจกรรมเกี่ยวกับความหลากหลายทางภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่นเพื่อส่งเสริมความสามารถการทำกิจกรรมเด่นในชุมนุม นักวิทยาศาสตร์รุ่นเยาว์ของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6
Creators: name: จักรพงษ์  บุญตันจีน
Publisher: name: ศูนย์ส่งเสริมและพัฒนาอัจฉริยภาพทางด้านงานวิจัยทดลองทางวิทยาศาสตร์สำหรับเด็กและเยาวชน จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Year: 2564
Subjects: ชุดกิจกรรมวิทยาศาสตร์, ชุมนุมวิทยาศาสตร์รุ่นเยาว์, ภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่น

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม, 15, 1, 252-267
ความร่วมมือทางการบริหารเพื่อการพัฒนาข้าวขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นในกลุ่มจังหวัดภาคกลางตอนบน 2
Creators: name: วิลาสินี ชูทอง
Publisher: name: สาขาวิชารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์  คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น
Year: 2564
Subjects: ความร่วมมือทางการบริหาร, การพัฒนาข้าว, องค์การปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม, 15, 1, 268-278
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SME – KEY FACTOR IN THE PROCESS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION REPUBLIC OF SERBIA IN THE FIELD OF AGROBUSINESS
Creators: name: Trmcic, Snezana
name: Milinkovic, Ozrislava
name: Trmcic, Marko
name: Trmcic, Snezana
name: Milinkovic, Ozrislava
name: Trmcic, Marko
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: SME development
subject: agriculture / organic farming
subject: European Integration
subject: Republic of Serbia

description: Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) development is one of the key factors in the process of European Integration of Serbia. SMEs are significant source of business relations with other European countries and significantly help the process of integration of Serbia into the broader European economic framework. The European Union (EU) pays particular attention to the development of SMEs and the European Commission in the June 2008 adopted a special document entitled “Small Business Act for Europe” which establishes the principles and actions for the activities in the SME sector in EU countries. Purpose of this essay is to stress on the importance of SME development in Serbia as the engine of economic development with special emphasis on agribusiness in transition period in the process of European integration of Serbia.
Cyanostylon gelatinosus Azevedo & Sant'Anna 1994
Creators: name: Jr, Watson Arantes Gama
name: Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse
name: Sant'Anna, Célia Leite
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Chroococcales
Chroococcaceae
Cyanostylon
Cyanostylon gelatinosus

description: Cyanostylon cf. gelatinosus Azevedo & Sant’Anna (1994a: 76) (Fig. 6E).
Dendroid, dense gelatinous colonies, 3–30 celled, rarely more. Mucilaginous stalks tubular, round to elliptical, simple, firm, hyaline to slightly brown, conspicuous, lamellate, 3.1–7.5 µm diam. Cells spherical, 1.7–2.4 µm diam., 1–2 disposed at the stalk end. Cell content homogeneous, pale blue-green.
 Habitat: —Concrete wet walls.
 Notes: — Cyanostylon gelatinosus was described from caves at the seafront, different from the habitat where the present population was found, which is on concrete directly exposed to sunlight near the forest. Despite the habitat, they are morphologically similar, except for stalk color, which can be brown in C. cf. gelatinosus and is always hyaline in C. gelatinosus (Azevedo & Sant’Anna 1994).
 Studied material:— BRAZIL. São Paulo: São Luís do Paraitinga, State Park of “Serra do Mar” (Santa Virgínia), 23º 20’ 36” S, 45º 7’ 44” W, 24 February 2010, W.A. Gama-Jr. (SP 401423).
description: Published as part of Jr, Watson Arantes Gama, Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse & Sant'Anna, Célia Leite, 2014, How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil), pp. 61-97 in Phytotaxa 178 (2) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5145178
THE ECONOMICS OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: USE OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS AS A MARKETING STRATEGY FOR COMPETITIVENESS OF WINE SECTOR IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Creators: name: Nacka, Marina
name: Georgiev, Nenad
name: Dabovic Anastasovska, Jadranka
name: Nacka, Marina
name: Georgiev, Nenad
name: Dabovic Anastasovska, Jadranka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Geographical indications
subject: marketing
subject: competitiveness
subject: wine sub-sector
subject: trade indicators

description: The aim of this paper is: (a) to emphasize the importance of the industrial property rights for countries in transition economy, (b) to analyze the international trade and competitiveness of Republic of Macedonia and EU countries and (c) to present geographical indications as a powerful marketing strategy for competitiveness of the wine sub-sector in Republic of Macedonia. The paper includes qualitative and quantitative approach. Regarding the qualitative approach, we have performed a descriptive analysis to make a relation between industrial property, marketing and competitiveness of wine sub-sector. Quantitative methods include comparative analyzes with three countries of the European Union (Bulgaria, Slovenia and France). In order to present the current competitiveness, several calculations were preformed such as: the international trade indicators for trade balance and coverage ratio, trade openness, trade performance and specialization of countries’ wine sector, issued by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The results show that in the Macedonian agricultural sector, there is a low degree of awareness for the economic benefits of industrial property rights. Macedonia has a competitive wine sector, as result of the factor conditions, and in particularly tradition, geographic and climate conditions. Significant result is the positive degree of specialization of Macedonian wine in exporting the product, but unfortunately the bulk wine has the largest share in export of 87%. The process of reaching higher competitiveness of agro-food products, supported by strong marketing strategy, should be considered as a risky process, if the legal protection of industrial property rights, is neglected. The consequences could lead to misappropriation and information asymmetry, which can influence on losing the market position of the producers or unsuccessful promotion and export orientation of the products.
MOESM1 of Researcher and study participants’ perspectives of consent in clinical studies in four referral hospitals in Vietnam
Creators: name: Nuil, Jennifer Van
name: Nguyen, Thi
name: Nguyen, Thanh Le
name: Nguyen, Van
name: Chambers, Mary
name: Ta, Thi
name: Merson, Laura
name: Hoang, Minh
name: Parker, Michael
name: Bull, Susan
name: Kestelyn, Evelyne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Question Guide.
THE PECULARITIES OF PROJECTS FOR DIGITAL BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION
Creators: name: Danchenko, O.
name: Bedrii, D.
name: Tkachenko, V.
name: Semko О.
name: Kharuta, V.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: project
digital transformation
project management
methodologies
business process
Waterfall
Scrum
PRINCE2.

description: As a part of the research, digital transformation is regarded as a project. In accordance with the project management methodology, digitalized projects are similar to analogous projects in other industries and are characterized by the temporaryity and creation of a unique product (service). Some projects are characterized by a high degree of uncertainty in the process of forming the requirements of the project and methods for their implementation. The usage of information technologies to create and reorganize business processes has become of great importance and common for IT technologies in combination with project management methodologies, among which Waterfall, Scrum, PRINCE2 being the most popular.
Time Overruns as Opportunistic Behavior in Public Procurement
Creators: name: D'Alpaos, Chiara
name: Moretto, Michele
name: Valbonesi, Paola
name: Vergalli, Sergio
name: D'Alpaos, Chiara
name: Moretto, Michele
name: Valbonesi, Paola
name: Vergalli, Sergio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Strategic Time Overruns
subject: Public Procurement
subject: Real Options

description: This paper considers the supplier’s strategic delivery lead time in a public procurement setting as the result of the firm’s opportunistic behaviour on the optimal investment timing. In the presence of uncertainty on construction costs, we model the supplier’s option to defer the contract’s execution as a Put Option. We include in the model both the discretion of the court of law in enforcing contractual clauses (i.e. a penalty for delays) and the "quality" of the judicial system. Then, we calibrate the model using parameters that mimic the Italian procurement for public works and calculate the maximum amount that a firm is "willing to pay" (per day) to postpone the delivery date and infringe the contract provisions. Our results show that the incentive to delay is greater the higher the construction costs and their volatility, and the weaker the penalty enforcement by the courts of law.
The interplay between local and non-local master equations: exact and approximated dynamics
Creators: name: Megier, Nina
name: Smirne, Andrea
name: Vacchini, Bassano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Master equations are a useful tool to describe the evolution of open quantum systems. In order to characterize the mathematical features and the physical origin of the dynamics, it is often useful to consider different kinds of master equations for the same system. Here, we derive an exact connection between the time-local and the integro-differential descriptions, focusing on the class of commutative dynamics. The use of the damping-basis formalism allows us to devise a general procedure to go from one master equation to the other and vice-versa, by working with functions of time and their Laplace transforms only. We further analyze the Lindbladian form of the time-local and the integro-differential master equations, where we account for the appearance of different sets of Lindbladian operators. In addition, we investigate a Redfield-like approximation, that transforms the exact integro-differential equation into a time-local one by means of a coarse graining in time. Besides relating the structure of the resulting master equation to those associated with the exact dynamics, we study the effects of the approximation on Markovianity. In particular, we show that, against expectation, the coarse graining in time can possibly introduce memory effects, leading to a violation of a divisibility property of the dynamics.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
On the Possibility of Faster-Than-Light Motions in Nonlinear Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Kotel'nikov, Gennadii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A version of electrodynamics is constructed in which faster-than-light motions of electromagnetic fields and particles with real masses are possible.
description: 8 pages, Report at the Fifth International Conference Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics, Kyiv, Ukraine, June 23-29, 2003, http://www.imath.kiev.ua/~appmath/conf.html
Preemptively pruning Clever-Hans strategies in deep neural networks
Creators: name: Linhardt, Lorenz
name: Müller, Klaus-Robert
name: Montavon, Grégoire
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Clever Hans effect
subject: Model refinement
subject: Pruning
subject: Explainable AI
subject: Deep neural networks
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: Robustness has become an important consideration in deep learning. With the help of explainable AI, mismatches between an explained model’s decision strategy and the user’s domain knowledge (e.g. Clever Hans effects) have been identified as a starting point for improving faulty models. However, it is less clear what to do when the user and the explanation agree. In this paper, we demonstrate that acceptance of explanations by the user is not a guarantee for a machine learning model to be robust against Clever Hans effects, which may remain undetected. Such hidden flaws of the model can nevertheless be mitigated, and we demonstrate this by contributing a new method, Explanation-Guided Exposure Minimization (EGEM), that preemptively prunes variations in the ML model that have not been the subject of positive explanation feedback. Experiments demonstrate that our approach leads to models that strongly reduce their reliance on hidden Clever Hans strategies, and consequently achieve higher accuracy on new data.
ETS and Technological Innovation: A Random Matching Model
Creators: name: Antoci, Angelo
name: Borghesi, Simone
name: Sodini, Mauro
name: Antoci, Angelo
name: Borghesi, Simone
name: Sodini, Mauro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Emissions Trading
subject: Technological Innovation
subject: Random Matching
subject: Evolutionary Game
subject: Penalty System
subject: Strategic Behaviour

description: The present paper investigates the functioning of an Emission Trading System (ETS) and its impact on the diffusion of environmental-friendly technological innovation in the presence of firms’ strategic behaviours and sanctions to non-compliant firms. For this purpose, we study an evolutionary game model with random matching, namely, a context in which a population of firms interact through pairwise random matchings. We assume that each firm has to decide whether to adopt a new clean technology or keep on using the old technology that requires pollution permits to operate and that the strategy whose expected payoff is greater than the average payoff spreads within the population at the expense of the alternative strategy (the so-called replicator dynamics). We investigate the technological dynamics and the stationary states that emerge from the model. From the analysis of the model, we show that by properly modifying the penalty on non-compliant firms, it is possible to shift from one dynamic regime to another and that an increase in permits trade can promote the diffusion of innovative pollution-free technologies.
Bidirectional movements of Nathusius’ pipistrelle bats (Pipistrellus nathusii) during autumn at a major migration corridor
Creators: name: Voigt, Christian C.
name: Kionka, Julia
name: Koblitz, Jens C.
name: Stilz, Peter C.
name: Petersons, Gunars
name: Lindecke, Oliver
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Reverse migration
subject: Movement ecology
subject: Bat migration
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Migration is well documented for many species throughout the animal kingdom. Although migration is also a common behaviour in bats, it is rarely studied due to the cryptic nature of the phenomenon. Recoveries of banded individuals have shown that Nathusius' pipistrelles (Pipistrellus nathusii) can fly more than 2000 km between their summer and winter ranges in Europe, but further details of how and where they move between the endpoints of their seasonal journeys remain elusive. Here, we used three-dimensional acoustic tracking at a coastal migration corridor to elucidate the flight behaviour of Nathusius' pipistrelles during late summer. Analyzing 432 recorded flight trajectories, we show that the majority of bats followed the expected southerly direction, parallel to the coastline, on all nights, and flying at the optimal speed for long-distance travel with minimal energy expenditure. However, on one day with stronger winds, about 20 % of the bats flew in the opposite, i.e. northerly, direction. The observation of a proportion of individuals flying antiparallel to the mass of migrating conspecifics within the same movement corridor highlights that individuals may follow contrasting movement strategies at the same time and place, presumably depending on environmental conditions. We argue that it is possible for Nathusius’ pipistrelles to fly back and forth (south and north) during autumn migration, spending more time on this migration corridor than required for a straight one-way flight. This highlights the urgent need to protect migration corridors along coastlines, particularly as wind energy development continues.
Softening the Naturalness Problem
Creators: name: Calmet, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was observed by Veltman a long time ago that a special value for the Higgs boson mass could lead to a cancellation of the quadratically divergent corrections to the Higgs boson's squared mass which appear at one loop. We present a class of low energy models that allow to soften the naturalness problem in the sense that there can be a cancellation of radiative corrections appearing at one loop. The naturalness problem is shifted from the one TeV region to the 10 TeV region. Depending on the specific model under consideration, this scale can even be shifted to a higher energy scale. Signatures of these models are discussed.
description: 15 pages
Trial recommendations for the amelioration of a degraded chromosol landscape: Duri District, Northern NSW.
Creators: name: Derham, Peta
name: Welsh, Pam
name: Derham, Peta
name: Welsh, Pam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: The chromosol soils of the Duri district range from highly to moderately degraded. The poorer condition results in high overland flow, reduced plant available water, and can lead to greater recharging of lower lying vertosol soils, which have a greater salt store and as a consequence of recharge may result in salt mobilization. Application of fertilizer and sub-clovers on chromosols has been analyzed to determine economic benefits on two properties in the Duri area. Using a low ($80) and high ($130) pasture establishment cost for improving the grass- Danthonia spp dominated chromosol soils. Total Farm Gross Margins (TFGM) were modeled (Hassall & Associates Pty Ltd.) on a dominate (68%) degraded chromosol site (Site 1) and a vertosol dominated (25% chromosol) site (Site 2). Results for Site 1 indicated that there was an increase in TFGM in subsequent years with a low establishment cost. Increasing the establishment cost resulted in an initial decrease in TFGM, with subsequent years leading to TFGM improvement. However, the degraded nature of this soil makes the short term improvements highly unlikely. Site 2 has less potential for pasture improvement due to the limited chromosol area within this property. However, result of the modeling indicate that under both low and high establishment costs, depending upon seasonal conditions, it may take years before greater returns are observed. In fact to warrant the investment a minimum carrying capacity of 3.5 DSE/ha at Site 1 and 3.5 to 4.5 DSE/ha at Site 2 is required. Overall further investigation into remediation options are needed, with farmer negotiation an important aspect of any recommendation.
Hydrophis cantoris Gnther 1864
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hydrophis
Hydrophis cantoris

description: Hydrophis cantoris Ģnther, 1864 — Erroneous.
Cantor’s Narrow–headed Sea Snake
Singapore records.
Hydrophis cantoris —Sworder, 1923: 70.
Remarks. Sworder (1923) suspected the presence of H. cantoris in Singapore because it occurs in waters off Peninsular Malaysia, but no records exist of this species from Singapore.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. No specimens.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on pages 289-290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
A population analysis of self-management and health-related quality of life for chronic musculoskeletal conditions
Creators: name: Beilby, Justin
name: Hoon, Elizabeth
name: Gill, Tiffany K.
name: Clarabelle Pham
name: Gray, Jodi
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160508 Health Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: There is growing policy emphasis on self-management as an essential component of musculoskeletal chronic care models. Underpinning this drive is the assumption that with correct ‘informational’ framing people will better manage their condition's progression and thereby maintain quality of life. Objective: To assess associations between self-management behaviours and health-related quality of life for people with chronic musculoskeletal conditions. Design: Using survey data from health census and follow-up structured telephone interviews, linear regression (cumulatively adjusted for potential confounders) and logistic regression examined associations between use of specific self-management behaviours and quality of life. Setting and participants: A total of 885 respondents (2012) who indicated still having a musculoskeletal condition reported in a 2010 health census (Port Lincoln, South Australia). Variables: Specific self-management activities, age, sex, education, marital status, smoking, comorbidities and pain. Outcome measure: EQ-5D-5L. Results: Exercise (63%) and diet (19%) were the most commonly reported self-management activities used to manage musculoskeletal conditions. About 24% reported not using any specific self-management activities. Involvement in self-management showed no association with quality of life, with and without adjustment for confounders. Diet had a negative association with quality of life as did use of formal support (self-management course or community group support). Discussion: Taking a real-world perspective, these findings raise important questions about how people currently engage with self-management activities and the kinds of outcomes that can be expected from undertaking these activities. The timing of people's uptake of self-management within the musculoskeletal disease continuum is an issue requiring further attention in both research and practice.
MOESM1 of Do virtual renal clinics improve access to kidney care? A preliminary impact evaluation of a virtual clinic in East London
Creators: name: S. Hull
name: V. Rajabzadeh
name: N. Thomas
name: S. Hoong
name: G. Dreyer
name: H. Rainey
name: N. Ashman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. (a) Semistructured questionnaire for interview with GPs and nephrologists. Details of questions asked during one to one interviews with clinicians(b) General practice survey questions. Details of 8 survey questions circulated to general practices soon after the start of the service implementation. Figure S1. First appointments in general nephrology, numbers of virtual clinic and follow-up appointments for each of the four CCGs participating in the community renal service: quarterly data 2014–18. A graph showing the appointment data broken down for each of the four participating CCGs in the project.