cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Manual Versus Microfluidic-Assisted Nanoparticle Manufacture: Impact of Silk Fibroin Stock on Nanoparticle Characteristics
Creators: name: Solomun, Jana I.
name: Totten, John D.
name: Wongpinyochit, Thidarat
name: Florence, Alastair J.
name: Seib, F. Philipp
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : ACS Publications
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: biomaterials
subject: biopolymer
subject: molecular weight
subject: nanoparticles
subject: silk fibroin
subject: 540

description: Silk has a long track record of clinical use in the human body, and new formulations, including silk nanoparticles, continue to reveal the promise of this natural biopolymer for healthcare applications. Native silk fibroin can be isolated directly from the silk gland, but generating sufficient material for routine studies is difficult. Consequently, silk fibroin, typically extracted from cocoons, serves as the source for nanoparticle formation. This silk requires extensive processing (e.g., degumming, dissolution, etc.) to yield a hypoallergenic aqueous silk stock, but the impact of processing on nanoparticle production and characteristics is largely unknown. Here, manual and microfluidic-assisted silk nanoparticle manufacturing from 60-and 90-min degummed silk yielded consistent particle sizes (100.9-114.1 nm) with low polydispersity. However, the zeta potential was significantly lower (P < 0.05) for microfluidic-manufactured nanoparticles (-28 to-29 mV) than for manually produced nanoparticles (-39 to-43 mV). Molecular weight analysis showed a nanoparticle composition similar to that of the silk fibroin starting stock. Reducing the molecular weight of silk fibroin reduced the particle size for degumming times ≤30 min, whereas increasing the molecular weight polydispersity improved the nanoparticle homogeneity. Prolonged degumming (>30 min) had no significant effect on particle attributes. Overall, the results showed that silk fibroin processing directly impacts nanoparticle characteristics. Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society.
Possible quantum numbers of the pentaquark Θ^+(1540) in QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Gubler, P.
name: Jido, D.
name: Kojo, T.
name: Nishikawa, T.
name: Oka, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The QCD sum rule technique is employed to investigate pentaquark states with strangeness S = +1 and IJ^P = 0,1/2^\pm, 1,1/2^\pm, 0,3/2^\pm, 1,3/2^\pm. Throughout the calculation, emphasis is laid on the establishment of a valid Borel window, which corresponds to a region of the Borel mass, where the operator product expansion converges and the presumed ground state pole dominates the sum rules. Such a Borel window is achieved by constructing the sum rules from the difference of two independent correlators and by calculating the operator product expansion up to dimension 14. Furthermore, we discuss the possibility of the contamination of the sum rules by possible KN scattering states. As a result, we conclude that the 0,3/2^+ state seems to be the most probable candidate for the experimentally observed Θ^+(1540), while we also obtain states with 0,1/2^-, 1,1/2^-, 1,3/2^+ at somewhat higher mass regions.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables; typos corrected, reference added. Published in Phys. Rev. D
Superdense cosmological dark matter clumps
Creators: name: Berezinsky, V.
name: Dokuchaev, V.
name: Eroshenko, Yu.
name: Kachelriess, M.
name: Solberg, M. Aa.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation and evolution of superdense clumps (or subhalos) is studied. Such clumps of dark matter (DM) can be produced by many mechanisms, most notably by spiky features in the spectrum of inflationary perturbations and by cosmological phase transitions. Being produced very early during the radiation dominated epoch, superdense clumps evolve as isolated objects. They do not belong to hierarchical structures for a long time after production, and therefore they are not destroyed by tidal interactions during the formation of larger structures. For DM particles with masses close to the electroweak (EW) mass scale, superdense clumps evolve towards a power-law density profile $ρ(r) \propto r^{-1.8}$ with a central core. Superdense clumps cannot be composed of standard neutralinos, since their annihilations would overproduce the diffuse gamma radiation. If the clumps are constituted of superheavy DM particles and develop a sufficiently large central density, the evolution of their central part can lead to a 'gravithermal catastrophe.' In such a case, the initial density profile turns into an isothermal profile with $ρ\propto r^{-2}$ and a new, much smaller core in the center. Superdense clumps can be bserved by gamma radiation from DM annihilations and by gravitational wave detectors, while the production of primordial black holes and cascade nucleosynthesis constrain this scenario.
description: 9 pages, 6 eps figures; v2: 7 yr WMAP data included, to appear in PRD
Entanglement-assisted communication of classical and quantum information
Creators: name: Hsieh, Min-Hsiu
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of transmitting classical and quantum information reliably over an entanglement-assisted quantum channel. Our main result is a capacity theorem that gives a three-dimensional achievable rate region. Points in the region are rate triples, consisting of the classical communication rate, the quantum communication rate, and the entanglement consumption rate of a particular coding scheme. The crucial protocol in achieving the boundary points of the capacity region is a protocol that we name the classically-enhanced father protocol. The classically-enhanced father protocol is more general than other protocols in the family tree of quantum Shannon theoretic protocols, in the sense that several previously known quantum protocols are now child protocols of it. The classically-enhanced father protocol also shows an improvement over a time-sharing strategy for the case of a qubit dephasing channel--this result justifies the need for simultaneous coding of classical and quantum information over an entanglement-assisted quantum channel. Our capacity theorem is of a multi-letter nature (requiring a limit over many uses of the channel), but it reduces to a single-letter characterization for at least three channels: the completely depolarizing channel, the quantum erasure channel, and the qubit dephasing channel.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, simplification of capacity region--it now has the simple interpretation as the unit resource capacity region translated along the classically-enhanced father trade-off curve
Additional file 1 of Molecular epidemiology of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus species in healthcare workers of a blood bank in the Brazilian Amazon
Creators: name: Ferreira, Cristina Motta
name: Filho, Roberto Alexandre Alves Barbosa
name: Ferreira, Guilherme Motta Antunes
name: de Lacerda, Marcus Vinicius Guimarães
name: de Oliveira, Cintia Mara Costa
name: de Souza Sampaio, Vanderson
name: Silva, Lucyane Mendes
name: Pascoal, Andreza Gomes
name: Ferreira, William Antunes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Multivariate logistic regression model for MRSE.
Direct Iterative Reconstruction of Multiple Basis Material Images in Photon-counting Spectral CT
Creators: name: Sauer, Ken D
name: Rahman, Obaidullah
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: In this work, we perform direct material reconstruction from spectral CT data using a model based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) approach. Material concentrations are measured in volume fractions, whose total is constrained by a maximum of unity. A phantom containing a combination of 4 basis materials (water, iodine, gadolinium, calcium) was scanned using a photon-counting detector. Iodine and gadolinium were chosen because of their common use as contrast agents in CT imaging. Scan data was binned into 5 energy (keV) levels. Each energy bin in a calibration scan was reconstructed, allowing the linear attenuation coefficient of each material for every energy to be estimated by a least-squares fit to ground truth in the image domain. The resulting 5 × 4 matrix, for 5 energies and 4 materials, is incorporated into the forward model in direct reconstruction of the 4 basis material images with spatial and/or inter-material regularization. In reconstruction from a subsequent low-concentration scan, volume fractions within regions of interest (ROIs) are found to be close to the ground truth. This work is meant to lay the foundation for further work with phantoms including spatially coincident mixtures of contrast materials and/or contrast agents in widely varying concentrations, molecular imaging from animal scans, and eventually clinical applications.
L'estudi del clima i el canvi climàtic
Creators: name: Giralt, Santiago
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: La idea fonamental d'aquesta presentació és explicar els principals conceptes al voltant de l'estudi del clima i del canvi climàtic a l'hora que es dóna material per a explicar aquests mateixos conceptes a lalumnat de primària.
Ion induced density bubble in a strongly correlated one dimensional gas
Creators: name: Goold, J.
name: Doerk, H.
name: Idziaszek, Z.
name: Calarco, T.
name: Busch, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a harmonically trapped Tonks-Girardeau gas of impenetrable bosons in the presence of a single embedded ion, which is assumed to be tightly confined in a RF trap. In an ultracold ion-atom collision the ion's charge induces an electric dipole moment in the atoms which leads to an attractive $r^{-4}$ potential asymptotically. We treat the ion as a static deformation of the harmonic trap potential and model its short range interaction with the gas in the framework of quantum defect theory. The molecular bound states of the ionic potential are not populated due to the lack of any possible relaxation process in the Tonks-Girardeau regime. Armed with this knowledge we calculate the density profile of the gas in the presence of a central ionic impurity and show that a density \textit{bubble} of the order of a micron occurs around the ion for typical experimental parameters. From these exact results we show that an ionic impurity in a Tonks gas can be described using a pseudopotential, allowing for significantly easier treatment.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review A (Rapid Communications).
Additional file 1 of Development and characterization of multiparticulate system as an alternative to unit dosage forms containing drugs with diverse release profiles
Creators: name: Dhanorkar, Vandana
name: Shah, Pranav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Validation method.
HOZIRGI KUNDA INGLIZ TILINI O'RGANISHDA YOSHLAR YUZLASHADIGAN QIYINCHILIKLAR
Creators: name: Hasanova Zuhra Abdimurod qizi SamDCHTI 2-bosqich talabasi Ilmiy raxbar: Sh.O.Mamayoqubova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In today's era of development and progress, special attention is paid to each area. A whole society, the earth faces the need to exchange information with each other for further development. To meet this need, nations must understand each other. The need for understanding requires learning foreign languages. Based on this, we can easily say that there is a great need and interest in learning foreign languages. For this reason, every country allocates large investments and projects to facilitate the learning of foreign languages for young people and people of any age who are eager to learn foreign languages. In particular, there is a strong effort to learn and teach English, which is the most common and widely used language today. Because English is the language of the Internet. English is the language of science, technology, tourism and diplomatic relations. For this reason, the need to learn English is very important. However, students face several difficulties. This article talks about the difficulties and problems encountered in the process of learning English.‌‌

        Key words: language, foreign language, english, difficulty, speaking, writing, grammar, pronunciation, British, American.‌‌
D7.6 Final Cross–City Policy Analysis Report
Creators: name: Slingerland, Stephan
name: Irati Artola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This report is the final report on citizen-inclusive air quality and carbon policy making in ClairCity. It provides a cross-city analysis of the lessons learned and compares policy making in all six European cities and regions examined in the ClairCity project: Bristol (United Kingdom), Amsterdam (Netherlands), Aveiro/ CIRA region (Portugal), Genoa/ Liguria (Italy), Ljubljana (Slovenia) and Sosnowiec (Poland)
Additional file 1 of Development of a conceptual model for research on cyclical variation of patient reported outcome measurements (PROMs) in patients with chronic conditions: a scoping review
Creators: name: Davey, A. F.
name: Coombes, J.
name: Porter, I.
name: Green, C.
name: Mewse, A. J.
name: Valderas, J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
D2.7 ClairCity Final Conference - Belgium
Creators: name: Irati Artola
name: Laggan, Sophie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This report provides evidence of the work done for the ClairCity Final Conference, supposed to take place in Brussels, Belgium on 19 March 2020. Due to COVID-19, the ClairCity final conference had to be cancelled. This report includes: - A copy of the programme - An overview of registrations / participants we expected based on registrations - References to the public relations around the conference Alternative dissemination plan in light of COVID-19
Topological stability of Majorana zero-modes in superconductor-topological insulator systems
Creators: name: Fukui, T.
name: Fujiwara, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an index theorem for zero-energy Majorana fermion modes in a superconductor-topological insulator system in both two and three dimensions, which is valid for models with chiral symmetry as well as particle-hole symmetry. For more generic models without chiral symmetry, we suggest that Majorana zero-modes are classified by Z$_2$.
description: 8 pages, v2:discussion on class D is revised, refs added, typos corrected. v3: typos corrected, almost final version
Additional file 2 of Development of a conceptual model for research on cyclical variation of patient reported outcome measurements (PROMs) in patients with chronic conditions: a scoping review
Creators: name: Davey, A. F.
name: Coombes, J.
name: Porter, I.
name: Green, C.
name: Mewse, A. J.
name: Valderas, J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Adapted CASP questions for quality checking.
D5.7 City Impact Analysis Report
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Vera
name: Lopes, Myriam
name: Rafael, Sandra
name: Coelho, Silvia
name: Oliveira, Kevin De
name: Vanherle, Kris
name: Papics, Peter
name: Himpe, Willem
name: Diafas, Iason
name: Angreine Kewo
name: Trozzi, Carlo
name: Piscitello, Enzo
name: Soares, Joana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The Deliverable 5.7 collects all results of the full impact analysis, methodological approach and data sources.
Filamentation processes and dynamical excitation of light condensates in optical media with competing nonlinearities
Creators: name: Novoa, David
name: Michinel, Humberto
name: Tommasini, Daniele
name: Carpentier, Alicia V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze both theoretically and by means of numerical simulations the phenomena of filamentation and dynamical formation of self-guided nonlinear waves in media featuring competing cubic and quintic nonlinearities. We provide a theoretical description of recent experiments in terms of a linear stability analysis supported with simulations, showing the possibility of experimental observation of the modulational instability suppression of intense light pulses travelling across such nonlinear media. We also show a novel mechanism of indirect excitation of {\em light condensates} by means of coalescence processes of nonlinear coherent structures produced by managed filamentation of high power laser beams.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Infiltration metasomatism of the Allende coarse-grained calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions
Creators: name: Krot, Alexander N.
name: Petaev, Michail I.
name: Nagashima, Kazuhide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geochemistry

description: Additional file 1: Figure EA1. Backscattered electron images of the Allende Type B2 CAI #2 characterized by Ushikubo et al. 2007. Primary and secondary minerals are labeled by white and yellow symbols, respectively. The CAI consists of the irregularly-shaped (ragged) melilite (mel), anorthite (an), and Al,Ti-diopside (fas), all poikilitically enclosing spinel (sp) grains. Melilite, anorthite, and Al,Ti-diopside occasionally exhibit triple junctions (see “b”). Most anorthite grains contain exsolutions of submicron silicates. Some anorthite grains contain melt inclusions composed of Al,Ti-diopside and unaltered melilite (see “c”). Melilite is replaced to various degrees by grossular (grl), forsterite (fo), and monticellite (mnl). Anorthite is almost unaltered: only minor secondary Na-melilite (Na-mel), grossular, and kushiroite (kush) occur at the boundary with melilite. We conclude that ragged anorthite in CAI #2 is not a secondary phase; it is a primary mineral that crystallized from a CAI melt and largely escaped metasomatic alteration. Therefore, the Al-Mg isotope systematics of this anorthite cannot be used to date the metasomatic alteration. Table EA1. Representative electron microprobe analyses of secondary minerals in the Allende CAIs studied. Table EA2. Oxygen isotopic compositions of primary minerals in the Allende coarse-grained igneous CAIs measured by SIMS. Table EA3. Oxygen isotopic compositions of secondary minerals in the Allende coarse-grained igneous CAIs measured by SIMS.
Silk Nanoparticle Manufacture in Semi-Batch Format
Creators: name: Matthew, Saphia A.L.
name: Totten, John D.
name: Phuagkhaopong, Suttinee
name: Egan, Gemma
name: Witte, Kimia
name: Perrie, Yvonne
name: Seib, F. Philipp
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : ACS Publications
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: biopolymer
subject: desolvation
subject: nanoparticle
subject: nanoprecipitation
subject: silk fibroin
subject: 540

description: Silk nanoparticles have demonstrated utility across a range of biomedical applications, especially as drug delivery vehicles. Their fabrication by bottom-up methods such as nanoprecipitation, rather than top-down manufacture, can improve critical nanoparticle quality attributes. Here, we establish a simple semi-batch method using drop-by-drop nanoprecipitation at the lab scale that reduces special-cause variation and improves mixing efficiency. The stirring rate was an important parameter affecting nanoparticle size and yield (400 < 200 < 0 rpm), while the initial dropping height (5.5 vs 7.5 cm) directly affected nanoparticle yield. Varying the nanoparticle standing time in the mother liquor between 0 and 24 h did not significantly affect nanoparticle physicochemical properties, indicating that steric and charge stabilizations result in high-energy barriers for nanoparticle growth. Manufacture across all tested formulations achieved nanoparticles between 104 and 134 nm in size with high β-sheet content, spherical morphology, and stability in aqueous media for over 1 month at 4 °C. This semi-automated drop-by-drop, semi-batch silk desolvation offers an accessible, higher-throughput platform for standardization of parameters that are difficult to control using manual methodologies. © 2020 American Chemical Society.
Additional file 1 of Monitoring coagulation-fibrinolysis activation prompted timely diagnosis of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis-related disseminated intravascular coagulation
Creators: name: Ling, Liqin
name: Huang, Xunbei
name: Liu, Chaonan
name: Liao, Juan
name: Zhou, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Laboratory tests results.
Constructed landscapes of the ancient Greek mind : archai, ethos and the self
Creators: name: Hooper, AL
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This doctoral thesis explores six archai upon which the foundations of Western architectural theory were built, but, as I contend, have far more profound roots in the mythological and philosophical landscapes of the ancient Greeks of the 8th century BC onward and, more particularly, the Athenians of the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Central to my thinking and to my mode of writing is the concept of tropes, hence 'built environment' becomes 'constructed landscape'. There is a subtle, yet significant difference between these two terms. The second term is a trope, a play on the words of the first. Whereas the term 'built environment' describes physical form, 'constructed landscape' describes not only physical form but can also be different in conceptual form. A dialogue or a poem, for instance, can be said to be a 'constructed landscape'. My interest lies not in the visual language of the built environment but in the language of conceptual and figurative landscapes. By troping Lynch's 'elements' and 'form', and Vitruvius' 'first principles' I explore the concept-construct of the Self and the polis in relation to them, and to the architectural, through seven Platonic-style Dialogues (set in 355 BC) that I have written. The research for the Dialogues draws upon ideas from the disciplines of landscape architecture, and architecture, and archaeology, in concert with Archaic and Classical Greek philosophy, poetry and plays, to explore the earliest Western expressions of archai. The primary aim of my research is to reveal through the constructed landscapes of the Athenians, and, more broadly, the Greeks of the late Archaic and Classical period, ancient Greek concepts of archai, not as an architectural term but as constructions of the ancient Greek mind, through the tropes of 'elements' and 'form' that have been articulated in Greek myth, poetry and philosophy. The importance of this research is twofold: first, in bringing to light the origins of archai in Western thought, and, second, by following The Way, itself a trope, and exploring the constructed landscapes revealing the ethos that existed between the Self and the architectural.
D3.6 Environmental justice report
Creators: name: Hayes, Enda
name: Barnes, Jo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This document seeks to explore environmental justice related to air pollution across the ClairCity case study cities and regions. The report contains a review of relevant literature on environmental justice and, where suitable data is available, an assessment of the ClairCity spatial data on air quality emissions, concentrations and indicators of socio-economic status. The primary aim is to assess the degree to which those citizens subjected to the worst impacts of air pollution are themselves responsible for the greatest emissions. The secondary aim is to explore the technical feasibility of undertaking environment justice studies at the city scale and provide recommendations for other cities.
Notas sobre Ponentina ponentina (Morelet, 1845) y Euomphalia (Mengoana) brigantina (Da Silva Mengo, 1867) (Gastropoda, Helicidae), en la provincia de León
Creators: name: Manga González, Yolanda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1980

description: This work summarizes the conchological and anatomical study of the species: Ponentina ponentina (MoreletT, 1845) and Euomphalia (Mengoana) brigantina (Da Silva Mengo,1867). They are the only representatives of the genera in the province of León (N.W. Spain). Furthermore, their distribution
 in the province is given, as well as, edaphological, phytosociological and other data about the altitude of the places where the molluscs were collected, together with their map references (using the scale of 1/200.000 on the U.T.M. system.). At the same time, the molluscs were examined for the existence of trematoda.
Covalent Organic Frameworks for Efficient Energy Electrocatalysis: Rational Design and Progress
Creators: name: Zhang, Hua
name: Zhu, Minshen
name: Schmidt, Oliver G.
name: Chen, Shuillang
name: Zhang, Kai
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: air batteries
subject: catalytic kinetics
subject: clean and sustainable energy conversions
subject: clean fuels
subject: covalent organic frameworks
subject: electrocatalysts
subject: 333,7

description: An efficient catalyst with a precisely designed and predictable structure is highly desired to optimize its performance and understand the mechanism beyond the catalytic activity. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as an emerging class of framework materials linked by strong covalent bonds, simultaneously allow precise structure design with predictable synthesis and show advantages of large surface areas, tunable pore sizes, and unique molecular architectures. Although the research on COF‐based electrocatalysts is at an early age, significant progress has been made. Herein, the recent significant progress in the design and synthesis of COFs as highly efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is summarized. Design principles for COFs as efficient electrocatalysts are discussed by considering essential factors for catalyzing the OER, ORR, and HER processes at the molecular level. Herein, a summary on the in‐depth understanding of the catalytic mechanism and kinetics limitations of COFs provides a general instruction for further exploring their vast potential for designing highly efficient electrocatalysts.
Craters Formed in Granular Beds by Impinging Jets of Gas
Creators: name: Metzger, Philip T.
name: Latta, Robert C.
name: Schuler, Jason M.
name: Immer, Christopher D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a jet of gas impinges vertically on a granular bed and forms a crater, the grains may be moved by several different mechanisms: viscous erosion, diffused gas eruption, bearing capacity failure, and/or diffusion-driven shearing. The relative importance of these mechanisms depends upon the flow regime of the gas, the mechanical state of the granular material, and other physical parameters. Here we report research in two specific regimes: viscous erosion forming scour holes as a function of particle size and gravity; and bearing capacity failure forming deep transient craters as a function of soil compaction.
description: 4 pages; Powders and Grains 2009, Golden, Colorado, USA
Contribución al conocimiento de la fauna malacológica sumergida del Würm del litoral gerundense
Creators: name: Domenech, Rosa
name: Martinell, Jordi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1980

description: Using fishermen's dredges, a large quantity of marine molluscs of the last glaciation was collected off the coasts of Rosas and Palamós (Girona, Catalunya).
 A geographical distribution study was made of the more abundant species of molluscs along with the modernization of the systematic nomenclature of these species. Finally, ecological and paleoecological data were gathered.
Additional file 1 of Protective role of FBXL19 in Streptococcus pneumoniae-induced lung injury in pneumonia immature mice
Creators: name: Chen, Zhiqiang
name: Zheng, Bijuan
name: Zhang, Zhiwei
name: Huang, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Unedited Western blot membranes.
Gravity and magnetics of the West Tamar district, Northern Tasmania
Creators: name: Zengerer, M
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The West Tamar District of northern Tasmania is a region of diverse geology and complex structure. The area comprises an allochthonous block of Precambrian basement, the Badger Head Block, a Lower Palaeozoic thrust belt, and a large Tertiary graben, the Tamar Graben. A gravity survey was carried out in the area in order to model the subsurface geology and structure. The residual Bouguer anomaly reveals some large and small scale trends. To the east steep symmetrical west and east directed gradients mark the down thrown block that is the Tamar Graben, whilst to the west a long, N-S trending, east-directed gradient marks the western boundary of the Badger Head Block and is considered to mark a major structure. An ultramafic complex near the centre of the study area causes a large negative anomaly due to its level of serpentinisation, whilst positive anomalies over the low density Badger Head Block suggest denser lithologies at depth. Gridding and re-interpretation of pre-existing aeromagnetic data sets has enabled the complex faulting structure of the area to be outlined. Comparisons of faults inferred from the magnetics with a digital elevation model and local geology reveals that much of the present topography and outcrop geology is controlled by northwest and northeast trending faults. The northwest trending faults form the major structures in the region. The ultramafic complex is comprised of two main bodies, with a third inferred to branch west from the main body beneath the Badger Head Block. Three structural cross sections have been created using forward modelling of gravity and magnetics. Two of the sections model east-dipping, thrust-bound packages of Lower Palaeozoic strata along the eastern part of their sections. The western sections are best modelled with Cambrian ultramafics and sedimentary rocks dipping west beneath the Neoproterozoic Badger Head Block. The tectonic implications of the outcome of structural modelling are that a NE-directed thrusting event is inferred to have occurred during the Cambrian or Early-Middle Devonian prior to SW -directed thrusting in the Middle Devonian, which emplaced Palaeozoic strata in the Beaconsfield area into thrust fault-bound packages.
The Mass Structure of the Galaxy Cluster Cl0024+1654 from a Full Lensing Analysis of Joint Subaru and ACS/NIC3 Observations
Creators: name: Umetsu, Keiichi
name: Medezinski, Elinor
name: Broadhurst, Tom
name: Zitrin, Adi
name: Okabe, Nobuhiro
name: Hsieh, Bau-Ching
name: Molnar, Sandor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an accurate mass distribution of the rich galaxy cluster Cl0024+1654 (z=0.395) based on deep Subaru BR_{c}z' imaging and our recent comprehensive strong lensing analysis of HST/ACS/NIC3 observations. We obtain the weak lensing distortion and magnification of undilted samples of red and blue background galaxies by carefully combining all color and positional information. Unlike previous work, the weak and strong lensing are in excellent agreement where the data overlap. The joint mass profile continuously steepens out to the virial radius with only a minor contribution \sim 10% in the mass from known subcluster at a projected distance of \sim 700kpc/h. The projected mass distribution for the entire cluster is well fitted with a single Navarro-Frenk-White model with a virial mass, M_{vir} = (1.2 \pm 0.2) \times 10^{15} M_{sun}/h, and a concentration, c_{vir} = 9.2^{+1.4}_{-1.2}. This model fit is fully consistent with the depletion of the red background counts, providing independent confirmation. Careful examination and interpretation of X-ray and dynamical data strongly suggest that this cluster system is in a post collision state, which we show is consistent with our well-defined mass profile for a major merger occurring along the line of sight, viewed approximately 2-3Gyr after impact when the gravitational potential has had time to relax in the center, before the gas has recovered and before the outskirts are fully virialized. Finally, our full lensing analysis provides a model-independent constraint of M_{2D}(
description: Accepted by ApJ; 35 pages, 25 figures; including gNFW fit results (Section 5.1), simulated post-shock temperatures consistent with X-ray results using T_{sl} (Section 7.3); Figures 7, 16, 24 added; a version with high resolution figures available at http://www.asiaa.sinica.edu.tw/~keiichi/upfiles/CL0024/ms_highreso.pdf
Additional file 1 of Cardiopulmonary-related patient-reported outcomes in a randomized clinical trial of radiation therapy for breast cancer
Creators: name: Van Parijs, Hilde
name: Vinh-Hung, Vincent
name: Fontaine, Christel
name: Storme, Guy
name: Verschraegen, Claire
name: Nguyen, Dung M.
name: Adriaenssens, Nele
name: Nguyen, Nam P.
name: Gorobets, Olena
name: De Ridder, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Use voice conversion for pseudonymisation?
Creators: name: van Son, Rob J. J. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Voice Privacy
pathological speech
Automatic Speaker Verification
Automatic Speech Recognition
pseudonymization

description: Sharing speech data is needed for progress in speech science&technology. Privacy is a concern, especially for pathological speech. The question is discussed whether pseudonymization is possible such that the identity of the speaker is obscured but linguistic & para-linguistic features of the speech are retained. Possible applications are demonstrations for live audience, speech corpora for study, generating fully Open Data, and protection during speech processing in the cloud.
description: The ZIP file contains the presentation PDF, LaTeX Beamer code, figures, and Audio files. Opening the presentation PDF in Acrobat Reader, Skim, or Evince will allow to play the audio during the presentation. Other PDF readers were not tested.
From Noncommutative Sphere to Nonrelativistic Spin
Creators: name: Deriglazov, Alexei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reparametrization invariant dynamics on a sphere, being parameterized by angular momentum coordinates, represents an example of noncommutative theory. It can be quantized according to Berezin-Marinov prescription, replacing the coordinates by Pauli matrices. Following the scheme, we present two semiclassical models for description of spin without use of Grassman variables. The first model implies Pauli equation upon the canonical quantization. The second model produces nonrelativistic limit of the Dirac equation implying correct value for the electron spin magnetic moment.
D7.5 Final City Policy Package – Last City
Creators: name: Slingerland, Stephan
name: Irati Artola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This report is deliverable D7.5 Final City Policy Package – Last City.
 It is a compilation of the final ClairCity policy package reports for 5 cities.
 • D7.5 Final City Policy Package – Amsterdam
 • D7.5 Final City Policy Package – Ljubljana
 • D7.5 Final City Policy Package – Sosnowiec
 • D7.5 Final City Policy Package – Aveiro Region
 • D7.5 Final City Policy Package – Liguria Region / Genoa
 The final ‘Bristol’ (pilot city) policy package report was submitted earlier as D7.4 Final City Policy Package – First City.
 These policy package reports gather the most relevant results, findings and evidence gathered as part of ClairCity activities and research unders WP4 – Citizen Engagement; WP5 – Quantification and WP6 – Policy and Governance. As such each report includes a synthesis of citizens behaviours and prefered future policies, policymakers’ views, modelling impacts (economic, air quality, health, cost-related) of a set of selected policy measures. The reports also provide recommendations to city / region authorities.
Agreed charges
Creators: name: Nolet, J. Gilles
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The proposition presented in this thesis is that the use of the "Agreed Charges" by the Canadian railroads was designed merely as an instrument to improve their place in the growing intermodal competition in Canadian transport. However, the thesis has revealed potential effects for the Canadian economy extending beyond this purpose. These effects grow out of the influence that Agreed Charges have had on the marketing "reach" of Canadian manufacturers, and the consequential location of industry. The competitive purpose of Agreed Charges is reviewed by a study of their origin and effects in transportation in England preceding any experience with them in Canada. This is followed by reference to Canadian legislation of 1938 which presented the detailed legislation authority for Agreed Charges as they developed in Canada. The basic competitive purpose of the new rate device is evaluated by a study of its effects on the railroads and their competitors. The effects of Agreed Charges on the Canadian economy going beyond this competitive purpose is then studied through describing and appraising the influence which they had on the inter-regional marketing of a number of. products. Through this study the influence shows itself in permitting enlarged production in certain regions in Canada by extending the marketing areas beyond those that could be reached without Agreed Charges; and it shows itself in the preferences it gave to Canadian manufactured products over competitive products from abroad.
Additional file 3 of High TXNIP expression accelerates the migration and invasion of the GDM placenta trophoblast
Creators: name: Sa, Rina
name: Ma, Jing
name: Yang, Jie
name: Li, Dong Fang
name: Du, Jie
name: Jia, Jian Chao
name: Li, Zhi Ying
name: Huang, Na
name: A, Lamusi
name: Sha, Rula
name: Nai, Gal
name: Hexig, Bayar
name: Meng, Ji Qing
name: Yu, Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Western blot
D6.6 Policy Workshop – Last City
Creators: name: Irati Artola
name: Slingerland, Stephan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The aim of the Policy Workshop (PW) is to define the final city ‘Unified Policy Scenario’ that has the support of the policy makers and to hear the reflections from policy makers regarding how to best implement the proposed measures. The starting point are the scenarios developed by citizens at the Stakeholder Dialogue Workshops. This document provides the results of the PW carried out in each city/region (other than Bristol) as part of WP6 namely: Amsterdam, Sosnowiec, Ljubljana, Aveiro and Liguria. The report therefore builds on D6.5 Policy Workshop – First City (Bristol), after which the approach to the PW was adapted. Where possible, Bristol has been included in the analysis. The document also describes the design of the workshop and explains how the PWs link to previous and upcoming ClairCity activities.
NUTQ  MADANIYATI  VA  ADABIY  TIL  ME'YORLARI
Creators: name: SamDCHTI 2-bosqich talabasi Nizomova Aziza Husniddin qizi Ilmiy raxbar: Sh.O.Mamayoqubova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Speech is used in the processes of expression and exchange of ideas, language is a form of living as a separate type of social activity. Speech has an individual and unique character in each person. Culture is a certain level of historical development of society, human creative power and abilities. It is expressed in various aspects of people's lives and activities, as well as in the material and spiritual wealth they create. Speech and culture combine to create "speech culture". The culture of speech is a social phenomenon, it develops in an integral connection with the development of society, science and technology, cultural and literary life. In the development of speech culture, literature, art, radio, television and periodical press play a big role. Knowledge and cultural level of society members as he grows up, his speech becomes polished and refined, leading to the formation of a literary language. Literary language is a reworked and standardized language form of a particular national language, which serves the cultural needs of the people who speak this language and is understandable to all representatives of the dialect. Literary language is taken from dialects and processed, creating its own standards and criteria. Norms play an important role in the use of language, just as norms are important in any type of activity. It defines limits and possibilities when using language. This article talks about speech culture and norms of literary language.‌‌

       Key words:speech, culture, literary language, norm, written, spoken, radio, television, nation, respect.‌‌
Hilbert series and obstructions to asymptotic semistability
Creators: name: Futaki, Akito
name: Ono, Hajime
name: Sano, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C55, 53C21, 55N91

description: Given a polarized manifold there are obstructions for asymptotic Chow semistability described as integral invariants. One of them is an obstruction to the existence for the first Chern class of the polarization to admit a constant scalar curvature Kähler (cscK) metric. A natural question is whether or not the other obstructions are linearly dependent on the obstruction to the existence of a cscK metric. The purpose of this paper is to see that this is not the case by exhibiting toric Fano threefolds in which these obstructions span at least two dimension. To see this we show that on toric Fano manifolds these obstructions are obtained as derivatives of the Hilbert series. This last observation should be regarded as an extension of the volume minimization of Martelli, Sparks and Yau.
description: 27 pages, minor revisions
Additional file 1 of Diet normalization or caloric restriction as a preconception care strategy to improve metabolic health and oocyte quality in obese outbred mice
Creators: name: Smits, Anouk
name: Marei, Waleed F. A.
name: De Neubourg, Diane
name: Leroy, Jo L. M. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 : Supplementary Figure 1. Classification of different forms of mitochondrial ultrastructure. Mitochondria were considered normal when spherical (a) or spherical with regular vacuoles (b). Mitochondrial abnormalities include vacuolation with loose inner membrane structures (c), electron dense foci (d), dumbbell shapes with vacuolation (e), dumbbell shapes (f), rose petal appearance (g) or degeneration (h). Supplementary Figure 2. Peak glucose concentration, area under the curve (AUC) and elimination rate (ER) of the glucose tolerance test of all treatment groups at different time points after starting the preconception care intervention (PCCI) (week 0, 2, 4 and 6). Supplementary Figure 3. Glucose area under the curve (AUC) and elimination rate (ER) of the insulin tolerance test (ITT) of all treatment groups at different time points after starting the preconception care intervention (PCCI). Supplementary Figure 4. mtDNA copy numbers of all treatment groups at different time points after starting the preconception care intervention (PCCI).
title:  Nitrogen Behavior in a No-Tillage Agroecosystem Located in the Inner Bluegrass of Kentucky
Creators: name: Besinger, Alec William
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4
subject: FOS: Agricultural sciences

description: Nitrogen (N) is a crucial element, often limiting productivity in ecosystems. This limitation is relieved N fertilizer additions. No-tillage (NT) agroecosystems are prone to lower N availability translating to lower crop yields. The default explanation for lower N availability in NT is microbial immobilization of added N fertilizer. Historically, N availability is often assessed using chemical extractions such as KCl to evaluate levels of inorganic N in the soil. The possibility of this abiotic clay mineral fixation as mechanism in well-drained NT soils has been overlooked. The objectives of this study are to quantify N availability using KCl, NaCl, and water extractions. To tease out the contributions of biotic pathways from abiotic immobilization, the selective inhibitor methionine sulfoximine (MSX) was employed to inhibit glutamine synthetase. Extractable ammonium decreased suggesting that the KCl might be trapping native ammonium. Ammonium removal from solution was rapid under all conditions. In all treatments, ammonium removal was greater in the presence of MSX when compared with control samples. X-ray diffraction analysis of the clay fraction revealed layers of chlorite, vermiculite, mixed-layer vermiculite-illite, illite, kaolinite, and quartz in the 0 kg N/ha treatment. The implications of these results for NT systems will be discussed.
description: © 2023 Alec William Besinger