cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Capacity of the covariance perceptron
Creators: name: Dahmen, David
name: Gilson, Matthieu
name: Helias, Moritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The classical perceptron is a simple neural network that performs a binary classification by a linear mapping between static inputs and outputs and application of a threshold. For small inputs, neural networks in a stationary state also perform an effectively linear input-output transformation, but of an entire time series. Choosing the temporal mean of the time series as the feature for classification, the linear transformation of the network with subsequent thresholding is equivalent to the classical perceptron. Here we show that choosing covariances of time series as the feature for classification maps the neural network to what we call a 'covariance perceptron'; a mapping between covariances that is bilinear in terms of weights. By extending Gardner's theory of connections to this bilinear problem, using a replica symmetric mean-field theory, we compute the pattern and information capacities of the covariance perceptron in the infinite-size limit. Closed-form expressions reveal superior pattern capacity in the binary classification task compared to the classical perceptron in the case of a high-dimensional input and low-dimensional output. For less convergent networks, the mean perceptron classifies a larger number of stimuli. However, since covariances span a much larger input and output space than means, the amount of stored information in the covariance perceptron exceeds the classical counterpart. For strongly convergent connectivity it is superior by a factor equal to the number of input neurons. Theoretical calculations are validated numerically for finite size systems using a gradient-based optimization of a soft-margin, as well as numerical solvers for the NP hard quadratically constrained quadratic programming problem, to which training can be mapped.
The Luminosity Function of Star Clusters in Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Larsen, Soeren S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star clusters in 6 nearby spiral galaxies are examined using archive images from HST/WFPC2. The galaxies have previously been studied from the ground and some of them are known to possess rich populations of "young massive clusters" (YMCs). Comparison with the HST images indicates a success-rate of about 75% for the ground-based cluster detections, with typical contaminants being blends or loose groupings of several stars in crowded regions. The luminosity functions (LFs) of cluster candidates identified on the HST images are analyzed and compared with existing data for the Milky Way and the LMC. The LFs are well approximated by power-laws of the form dN(L)/dL ~ L^alpha, with slopes in the range -2.4
description: 43 pages, including 6 tables and 14 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
MOESM1 of Cerium oxide nanoparticles improve liver regeneration after acetaminophen-induced liver injury and partial hepatectomy in rats
Creators: name: Bernat Córdoba-Jover
name: Altamira Arce-Cerezo
name: Ribera, Jordi
name: Pauta, Montse
name: Oró, Denise
name: Gregori Casals
name: Fernández-Varo, Guillermo
name: Eudald Casals
name: Puntes, Victor
name: Jiménez, Wladimiro
name: Morales-Ruiz, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional materials and methods, additional figures and references.
Supp 4. The timing of vein hosted copper mineralization and its structural setting in the Upper Paleozoic sedimentary rocks of SW Ireland
Creators: name: Lang, Jürgen
name: Meere, Patrick A.
name: Unitt, Richard P.
name: Selby, David
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Appendix Table A2: fluid inclusions measurements of selected locations and historic copper mines from SW Ireland.
MOESM1 of A green and facile synthesis of an industrially important quaternary heterocyclic intermediates for baricitinib
Creators: name: Cui, Xin
name: Junming Du
name: Zongqing Jia
name: Xilong Wang
name: Haiyong Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Copies of NMR and MS spectra.
Additional file 5 of EXpert consensus On Diaphragm UltraSonography in the critically ill (EXODUS): a Delphi consensus statement on the measurement of diaphragm ultrasound-derived parameters in a critical care setting
Creators: name: Haaksma, Mark E.
name: Smit, Jasper M.
name: Boussuges, Alain
name: Demoule, Alexandre
name: Dres, Martin
name: Ferrari, Giovanni
name: Formenti, Paolo
name: Goligher, Ewan C.
name: Heunks, Leo
name: Lim, Endry H. T.
name: Mokkink, Lidwine B.
name: Soilemezi, Eleni
name: Shi, Zhonghua
name: Umbrello, Michele
name: Vetrugno, Luigi
name: Vivier, Emmanuel
name: Xu, Lei
name: Zambon, Massimo
name: Tuinman, Pieter R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Visual example of statements.
Attribute Search in Online Retailing
Creators: name: Richards, Timothy J.
name: Hamilton, Stephen F.
name: Empen, Janine
name: Richards, Timothy J.
name: Hamilton, Stephen F.
name: Empen, Janine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: consumer search
subject: variety
subject: retail prices
subject: attribute search
subject: market power

description: Online shopping is common in many categories of retail goods. The recent trend towards online retailing has created an unprecedented empirical opportunity to examine consumer search behavior using click stream data. In this paper we examine consumer search intensity across a wide range of grocery products that differ in the depth of product assortment. We develop a model of attribute search in which consumers search within a chosen retailer for products that match their tastes, and that equilibrium prices reflect retailers' expectations of how intensively consumers intend to shop. The model predicts an inverse relationship between product variety and attribute search in which greater product variety reduces search intensity and leads to higher retail prices. We test these hypotheses using consumer data on online search and purchase behavior from the comScore Web Behavior Panel. Our results indicate that consumer's search less and pay higher retail prices in categories with deeper product assortments, a finding that suggests deeper product assortments can produce anti-competitive effects in retail food markets mediated through equilibrium responses in consumer search.
The "Aesthetic" of the Blues Aesthetic
Creators: name: Skansgaard, Michael Ryan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Blues Aesthetic
African American Literature
Historical Poetics
Cognitive Aesthetics
Prosody

description: This study of the “Blues Aesthetic” both supplements and revises the now-dominant socio-aesthetic paradigm by introducing the perspectives of cognitive aesthetics to African-American vernacular literary criticism. New methods of scansion, informed by literary and linguistic prosody, are developed to measure previously neglected or misclassified innovations in verse practice. Chapter 1 argues that the versificational structures of the blues tradition, enriched by African-diasporic technique, cannot be measured adequately by existing systems of English prosody. Chapter 2 identifies figures of speech that developed during plantation slavery and considers their legacy in African-American literary verse. Chapter 3 examines the often-counterintuitive influence of racial caricature on the verse practices of black writers and performance artists in the blues tradition. Chapter 4, which builds on these insights, reassesses the formal practices of blues poets. Chiastic polyrhythms, blues-sonnet hybrids, and experimental uses of 12-bar phrasing are discovered and evaluated. Finally, several now-forgotten or misconstrued advances in vernacular aesthetic theory are recuperated. What emerges from this far-reaching intervention is a more interdisciplinary, stylistically complex, and demographically diverse map of the blues tradition as a category of literary art.
Economic Resilience and Vulnerability in the Rural West
Creators: name: Tsai, Chia-Yun
name: Wilson, Paul N.
name: Rahman, Tauhidur
name: Tsai, Chia-Yun
name: Wilson, Paul N.
name: Rahman, Tauhidur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Resilience
subject: Vulnerability
subject: Rural West

description: The vulnerability and resilience of small rural counties to macroeconomic shocks has received scant attention by researchers. We select 225 rural counties in the Western U.S. and use Briguglio's analytical framework to classify these counties' level of vulnerability and resilience to the Great Recession. Based on the multivariate analysis, helpful risk management strategies centered on health care, education, the exploitation of natural resources, and not being in a right-to-work state. Surprisingly, counties with high natural amenity scores and a high percentage of public land were more vulnerable to this economic shock.
title: A Bourdieusian study of white, working-class boys’ primary/secondary school transition within a deprived, semi-rural community in northern England.
Creators: name: Thompson, Kathy
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2025

description: This paper presents a Bourdieusian study of the disrupted transition experience from primary to secondary school (in a deprived, semi-rural area in the north of England) for five white, working-class boys (WWCBs), most of whom no longer attend their first secondary school. Their transition could be deemed to have failed; this was a recurrent phenomenon, affecting a small number of WWCBs within the context each year. Bourdieu’s conceptual tools (field, cultural capital and habitus) are applied both to data collection and critical analysis. Through interviews with WWCBs, parents and staff, this study examines the value-laden issues involved from multiple perspectives. In line with Bourdieusian thinking, participants’ testimony reveals how social agents’ actions and behaviours are shaped by the social structures they encounter, i.e., the focus schools operating within a neoliberalist education system. Findings expose the educational, cultural and social marginalisation of the WWCB participants resulting from their fragmented education experience (beginning at the point of transition), leading to no/low academic outcomes, criminality, substance abuse and challenges around employment. The negative effects of neoliberalism within education also emerge, as well as evidence of Stahl’s (2017) ‘pipeline to prison’ within the focus context. Application of Bourdieusian thinking (i.e., that western education systems serve to reproduce cultural and social inequality for working-class students) deepens theoretical understanding around a recurrent problem of social injustice. This is a localised study (with data collection taking place in the first half of 2023) and no claims of generalisation are made; however, the aim is that findings and conclusions will inform future discussion around transition (both locally and further afield).
Constraints on Neutrino Parameters by Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Experiments
Creators: name: Sugiyama, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Allowed regions on the m_l - cos{2θ_{12}} plane are extracted from results of neutrinoless double beta decay experiments. It is shown that 0.05 eV (0 eV) < m_l < 1.85 eV is obtained for the normal (inverted) hierarchy by using the LMA best fit parameters and the 0νββresult announced late last year, which is 0.05 eV < _ββ< 0.84 eV with +/- 50% uncertainty of the nuclear matrix elements.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, iopart.cls. Invited talk at Beyond the Desert02, Oulu, Finland, 2-7 June 2002
PSIXOLOGIYA FANIDA REFLEKSIYA TUSHUNCHASI VA UNING KO'RINISHLARI
Creators: name: Jo'rayev, Nurbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ma’lumki, Aristotel refleksiyani  “tafakkurga yo‘naltirilgan tafakkur” deb ta’riflagan. Inson ongining bu hodisasi ko‘plab fanlar tomonidan turli tomonlardan ko‘rib chiqiladi [1]. Refleksiya lotin tilidan olingan bo‘lib (reflexio – ortga nazar) - bu inson ongi harakatlarining turlaridan biri, ya’ni o‘z bilimiga qaratilgan ongli harakati.
Mechanisms of CD4+ Regulatory T Cell Heterogeneity in Health and Disease
Creators: name: Grant, Francis Matthew
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: T cell
immunosuppression
autoimmune disease
cancer
immunology
regulatory T cell
transcription factor

description: Regulatory T (Treg) cells are central to the maintenance of immune homeostasis and their dysfunction underlies the pathology of numerous diseases. Treg cell populations are phenotypically heterogeneous, comprising functionally quiescent resting Treg (rTreg) cells, which upon antigen stimulation, differentiate into functionally activated Treg (aTreg) cells. The purpose of rTreg cell populations and how their naïve-like phenotype is maintained despite chronic exposure to cognate self- and foreign antigens remains to be understood. The transcription factor BACH2 is critical for early Treg cell lineage specification, however, its function following Treg lineage-commitment is unresolved. The studies detailed herein demonstrate that Bach2 is highly expressed during Treg cell development in the thymus. High levels of Bach2 are maintained in post-thymic, lineage-committed rTreg cells but is downregulated in aTreg cells, and upon inflammation. Functionally, BACH2 acts to restrain T cell receptor (TCR)-driven activation in rTreg cells and constrain their differentiation into aTreg cells. Cell-autonomous expression of BACH2 is required following Treg cell lineage-commitment for functional quiescence and long-term maintenance of Treg cell populations. This is necessary for the restraint of excessive memory differentiation and IFN-γ production by CD8+ T cells. Therefore, in lineage-committed Treg cells, BACH2-mediated restraint of aTreg cell differentiation is required for the maintenance of immune homeostasis. These findings deepen our understanding of Treg cell biology and extend our knowledge of the function of the transcription factor BACH2 in lymphocytes.
Willingness-to-Pay for Sugar Fortification in Western Kenya
Creators: name: Pambo, Kennedy
name: Otieno, David
name: Okello, Julius J.
name: Pambo, Kennedy
name: Otieno, David
name: Okello, Julius J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Vitamin A deficiency
subject: fortification
subject: sugar
subject: choice experiment

description: Food fortification presents practical and cost-effective alternative to the fight against micronutrient malnutrition. Vitamin A deficiency and lack of iron bears the greatest economic importance in Kenya. To understand the potential for mass industrial fortification programs, the study assessed the consumers’ willingness-to-pay for fortified sugar using choice experiment approach, on a sample of 162 sugar consumers drawn from Western Kenya. The results revealed that consumers are willing to pay positive premiums for most fortified sugar attributes, except the attribute involving sensory characteristics. The study conclude by suggesting specific sugar fortification targets for various consumer segments.
A STOCHASTIC FRONTIER COST FUNCTION ANALYSIS ON THE WHEAT FARMERS IN BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Hasan, M. Kamrul
name: Hasan, M. Kamrul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The main objectives of the study are to estimate the farm specific economic efficiency of wheat production and to identify and measure the impacts of different factors associated with economic efficiency of wheat farmers. The study employed farm level cross sectional data from three major wheat growing areas of Bangladesh. Economic efficiency of wheat farmers was found to vary across locations and among farm categories. Cost of seed and urea, land rent and date of sowing were found to contribute significantly in the economic efficiency of wheat farmers. The average economic efficiency of wheat production in Bangladesh is 76 percent. This indicates a good potential for increasing wheat output by 24 percent with the existing technology and levels of inputs while considering amount and cost of inputs. Education and training of the farmers were found to have significant effect on yield and economic efficiency of wheat production.
Blainvillia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ulidiidae
Blainvillia

description: 67. Blainvillia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 713.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Musca formosa Panzer, 1798 (as “ Otites formosa. Latr.”); Blainvillia jucunda Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Musca formosa Panzer, 1798 [preoccupied by Musca formosa Scopoli, 1763; = Otites elegans Latreille, 1805], by subsequent designation (Hennig, 1939: 46).
 CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 514; junior synonym of Otites Latreille, 1804 [teste Soós (1984: 47)].
FAMILY: ULIDIIDAE.
 REMARKS: See also No. 66 Blainvillia above.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on pages 47-48
Dynamic stiffness of spin valves
Creators: name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
name: Brataas, Arne
name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of the magnetic order parameters of ferromagnet/normal-metal/ferromagnet spin valves and isolated ferromagnets may be very different. We investigate the role of the nonequilibrium spin-current exchange between the ferromagnets in the magnetization precession and switching. We find a (low-temperature) critical current bias for a coherent current-induced magnetization excitation in spin valves, which unifies and generalizes previous ideas of Slonczewski and Berger. In the absence of an applied bias, the effect of the spin transfer can be expressed as magnetic--configuration-dependent Gilbert damping.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
The Impact of Developing and Enhancing of Air Navigation Services in Somalia.
Creators: name: Kamal, Hassan Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Developing
subject: Enhancing of Air Navigation Services
subject: Developed country

description: ABSTRACT

The content of this thesis is prepared following an intensive twelve-month-long learning. Accord University, which provided to the students with the technical knowledge, and expertise necessary to meet the demands of building effective human resource skills in different sectors of the air transport industry like Airlines, Airports, Air Navigations Service Providers (ANSPs), Civil Aviation Authorities (CAAs) and Aviation consultants.

The title chosen is “the impact of Developing and Enhancing Air Navigation Services (Somalia Case).” Is the result of knowledge gained during the training of this university, experience, and information gathered from international Aviation documents, SCAA management offices, and other aviation stakeholders during the period of this research.

The responsibility of providing air navigation services in the airspaces of their jurisdiction is a mandatory requirement of all ICAO contracting states as stipulated by the Chicago Convention of 1944. The provision of ANS is also of significant importance for the economic development in Africa and Somalia across its wide crucial airspace connecting Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Africa. Consequently, therefore, enhancing safety, and efficiency and increasing airports and airspace capacity by providing a seamless air traffic management (ATM) airspace capability in Somalia is of paramount importance and priority for the economic and social revival of the country.

The main goal of this study is to examine the challenges facing air navigation service (ANS) provision in Somalia by SCAA (Somali Civil Aviation Authority) and suggest ways to improve the service and associated facilities through a method of resource optimization effectively and sustainably.

 

Finally, the study reviews the current enhancement and implementation efforts and concludes to explore and put forward suggestions to improve the identified gaps and improve areas of strong compliance with ICAO SARPs and ways of modernizing existing facilities in conformity with regional and international air navigation service demands for capacity and efficiency.
RR Lyrae stars in the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy: Period analysis
Creators: name: Cseresnjes, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We carried out a period analysis on ~3700 RR Lyrae stars spread over ~50 square degrees towards the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (Sgr). The RR Lyraes are distributed almost evenly between Sgr and the Milky Way. For Sgr members, the average periods are 0.574 day and 0.322 day for RRab and RRc stars respectively. This places Sgr in the long-period tail of the Oosterhoff I group. We report the detection of 53 double-mode RR Lyrae stars (RRd) within our sample. The magnitude of 40 of these stars is consistent with membership in Sgr whereas 13 RRds are located within our Galaxy. We also found 13 RR Lyraes (5 in Sgr and 8 in the Galaxy) exhibiting two closely spaced frequencies, most probably related to non-radial pulsations. The period distribution of the RR Lyrae variables in Sgr is compared to those of other Milky Way satellites. We find a remarkable similarity between the RR Lyrae populations in Sgr and the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), suggesting that these galaxies have similar horizontal branch morphologies. This may indicate that Sgr and the LMC started their formation under similar conditions. Using various photometric indicators, we estimate the metallicity of the RR Lyrae stars in Sgr and find ~-1.6 dex with a dispersion of ~ +/-0.5 dex around this value and a minor but significant population at
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
The Constitutional Court of a More Mature Legal Order: Constitutional Review by the Court of Justice of the European Union
Creators: name: Harvey, Darren
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: CJEU
Constitutional Review
EU Law
European Union
Court of Justice

description: This thesis examines the changing role of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) from the perspective of its task of conducting constitutional review of EU legislation. It addresses a gap in the existing literature by providing a systematic analysis of how the methodology and intensity of constitutional review has changed over time. By focusing upon federalism and fundamental rights cases, it argues that a series of significant shifts may be detected in the jurisprudence of the Court since the coming into force of the Lisbon Treaty. In marked contrast with earlier periods in its history, the Court now subjects EU legislation to high-intensity review in cases of serious interference with the EU’s core constitutional principles. The Court has also adopted an increasingly “process-oriented” approach to constitutional review in recent years. This involves heightened scrutiny of the legislative process and evidence base upon which contested EU legislation was enacted. The result has been a gradual infiltration of procedural review into constitutional adjudication. These developments in the methodology and intensity of constitutional review form the basis for evaluating the changing role of the CJEU over time. It is contended that the case law reveals much about the contemporary, post-Lisbon role of the Court and, crucially, how this differs from previous periods in the history of European integration. Whereas the Court has long been criticised for failing to subject EU legislation to meaningful judicial scrutiny, there is growing evidence that the Court now takes its responsibility for constitutional review more seriously. Furthermore, recent judgments demonstrate the Court to be an institutional actor that is responsive to the wider legal and political context in which it now operates. These developments give rise to a reconsideration of exiting accounts which depict the CJEU as an “activist” or unwaveringly “pro-integrationist” institution. When viewed from the largely unexplored perspective of the evolution of constitutional review, it is concluded that the Court now engages in a finely calibrated, variable intensity approach to such review. In so doing, the Court has finally assumed the role of a veritable Constitutional Court whose primary role is one of upholding the checks and balances within a more mature EU legal order.
Small-Scale HI Channel Map Structure is Cold: Evidence from Na I Absorption at High Galactic Latitudes
Creators: name: Peek, J. E. G.
name: Clark, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial distribution of neutral hydrogen (H I) emission is a powerful probe of interstellar medium physics. The small-scale structure in H I channel maps is often assumed to probe the velocity field rather than real density structures. In this work we directly test this assumption, using high-resolution GALFA-H I observations and 50,985 quasar spectra from SDSS. We measure the equivalent widths of interstellar Na I D$_1$ and Na I D$_2$ absorption, and robustly conclude that they depend more strongly on the column density of small-scale structure in H I than on either the large-scale H I structure or the total H I column. This is inconsistent with the hypothesis that small-scale channel map structure is driven by velocity crowding. Instead, the data favor the interpretation that this emission structure predominantly originates in cold, dense interstellar material, consistent with a clumpy cold neutral medium.
description: Submitted to the ApJL
Blumia Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Blumia

description: 70. Blumia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 468.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Blumia occlusa Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863.
 TYPE SPECIES: Blumia occlusa Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 [= Exorista caudata Rondani, 1859], by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Phryxe Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 192)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 48
All-Purpose Numerical Evaluation of One-Loop Multi-Leg Feynman Diagrams
Creators: name: Ferroglia, A.
name: Passarino, G.
name: Passera, M.
name: Uccirati, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed investigation is presented of a set of algorithms which form the basis for a fast and reliable numerical integration of one-loop multi-leg (up to six) Feynman diagrams, with special attention to the behavior around (possibly) singular points in phase space. No particular restriction is imposed on kinematics, and complex masses (poles) are allowed.
description: 56 pages
Pomeau-Manneville maps are global-local mixing
Creators: name: Bonanno, Claudio
name: Lenci, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A40, 37A25, 37E05, 37D25, 37C25

description: We prove that a large class of expanding maps of the unit interval with a $C^2$-regular indifferent point in 0 and full increasing branches are global-local mixing. This class includes the standard Pomeau-Manneville maps $T(x) = x + x^{p+1}$ mod 1 ($p \ge 1$), the Liverani-Saussol-Vaienti maps (with index $p \ge 1$) and many generalizations thereof.
description: 23 pages. Final version produced for Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series A. Numbering of equations, references et alia conforms to the published article
Blondelia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Blondelia

description: 69. Blondelia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 122.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Blondelia nitida Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Blondelia abdominalis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Blondelia pallidipalpis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Blondelia fasciata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Blondelia nitida Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [= Tachina nigripes Fallén, 1810], by subsequent designation (Duponchel in d’Orbigny, 1842a: 609).
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 168)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
REMARKS: Townsend (1916: 6) designated the same type species but this was later.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 48
The UCSD HIRES/KECK I Damped Lya Abundance Database: IV. Probing Galactic Enrichment Histories with Nitrogen
Creators: name: Prochaska, Jason X.
name: Henry, Richard B. C.
name: O'Meara, John M.
name: Tytler, David
name: Wolfe, Arthur M.
name: Kirkman, David
name: Lubin, Dan
name: Suzuki, Nao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 14 N^0 measurements from our HIRES/Keck database of damped Lya abundances. These data are combined with measurements from the recent and past literature to build an homogeneous, uniform set of observations. We examine photoionization diagnostics like Fe^++ and Ar^0 in the majority of the complete sample and assess the impact of ionization corrections on N/alpha and alpha/H values derived from observed ionic column densities of N^0, Si^+, H^0, and S^+. Our final sample of 19 N/alpha, alpha/H pairs appears bimodal; the majority of systems show N/alpha values consistent with metal-poor emission regions in the local universe but a small sub-sample exhibit significantly lower N/alpha ratios. Contrary to previous studies of N/alpha in the damped systems, our sample shows little scatter within each sub-sample. We consider various scenarios to explain the presence of the low N/alpha sightlines and account for the apparent bimodality. We favor a model where at least some galaxies undergo an initial burst of star formation with suppressed formation of intermediate-mass stars. We found a power-law IMF with slope 0.10 or a mass cut of ~5-8 Msolar would successfully reproduce the observed LN-DLA values. If the bimodal distribution is confirmed by a larger sample of measurements, this may present the first observational evidence for a top heavy initial mass function in some early stellar populations.
description: 23 pages, 14 figs, uses onecolfloat.sty. Accepted for publication to PASP on June 14, 2002. Visit http://kingpin.ucsd.edu/~hiresdla
O'SMIR YOSHIDAGI O'QUVCHILARDA KOGNITIV JARAYONLARNI RIVOJLANISHINING PEDAGOGIK ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Ismoilova, Gulyora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada o‘smir yoshidagi o‘quvchilarning kognitiv jarayonlari, ya’ni idrok, diqqat, xotira, tafakkur va nutqning rivojlanish xususiyatlari hamda ularni samarali shakllantirishning pedagogik asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Ushbu yosh davrida kognitiv jarayonlarning intensiv rivojlanishi kuzatiladi va bu jarayonlar pedagogik yondashuvlarning o‘ziga xos jihatlarini talab etadi. Tadqiqotda ta’lim muhitining, o‘qitish metodlarining hamda psixologik omillarning kognitiv rivojlanishga ta’siri yoritilgan. Shuningdek, o‘quvchilarning mustaqil fikrlash qobiliyatini rivojlantirish, kreativlik va tanqidiy fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish usullari muhokama qilingan. Maqolada zamonaviy ta’lim texnologiyalarining o‘smirlarning kognitiv jarayonlariga ta’siri ham o‘rganilgan va amaliy tavsiyalar berilgan.
Factors associated with medication persistence among ischemic stroke patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Jang, Dong Eun
name: Zuñiga, Julie Ann
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Science Policy

description: An investigation of the prevalence of medication persistence and associated factors in order to inform effective strategies for improving medication persistence. A systematic review of the literature from 2010 to the present was performed, using the PRISMA protocol. Primary and empirical observational studies of adult ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack patients were included. PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and PsycInfo databases were searched using the key terms stroke, ischemic stroke, medication persistence, medication adherence, and patient compliance. Of four hundred twenty-eight journal articles retrieved, a final 18 articles were included. Short-term medication persistence was 46.2–96.7%, and long-term medication persistence was 41.7–93.0%. Identified hospital-related factors for medication persistence were stroke unit care, in-hospital medical complications, and early follow-up visit. Demographic factors for medication persistence were older age, and high/adequate financial status; disease-related factors were disease history, stroke subtype, and symptom severity. Age less than 75, female sex, comorbidity, antiplatelet medication switch, and polypharmacy were identified as factors of medication nonpersistence. Stroke patients’ medication persistence decreases over time, and persistence on antiplatelets, anticoagulants, and statin was poor. Several factors were associated with medication persistence, and these factors should be considered in future secondary preventative strategies.
MOESM4 of A clinical trial of enteral Levetiracetam for acute seizures in pediatric cerebral malaria
Creators: name: Birbeck, Gretchen
name: Herman, Susan
name: Capparelli, Edmund
name: Fraction Dzinjalamala
name: Baki, Samah Abdel
name: Macpherson Mallewa
name: Neema Toto
name: Postels, Douglas
name: Gardiner, Joseph
name: Taylor, Terrie
name: Seydel, Karl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary Table 1: Neurologic Sequelae
Additional file 2 of Methylation of WT1, CA10 in peripheral blood leukocyte is associated with breast cancer risk: a case-control study
Creators: name: Ge, Anqi
name: Gao, Song
name: Liu, Yupeng
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Wang, Xuan
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Pang, Da
name: Zhao, Yashuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file2 Table S2. Primer sequences and reaction condition for methylation-sensitive high-resolution melting analysis.
Triple (and quadruple) soft-gluon radiation in QCD hard scattering
Creators: name: Catani, Stefano
name: Colferai, Dimitri
name: Torrini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the radiation of three soft gluons in a generic process for multiparton hard scattering in QCD. In the soft limit the corresponding scattering amplitude has a singular behaviour that is factorized and controlled by a colorful soft current. We compute the tree-level current for triple soft-gluon emission from both massless and massive hard partons. The three-gluon current is expressed in terms of maximally non-abelian irreducible correlations. We compute the soft behaviour of squared amplitudes and the colour correlations produced by the squared current. The radiation of one and two soft gluons leads to colour dipole correlations. Triple soft-gluon radiation produces in addition colour quadrupole correlations between the hard partons. We examine the soft and collinear singularities of the squared current in various energy ordered and angular ordered regions. We discuss some features of soft radiation to all-loop orders for processes with two and three hard partons. Considering triple soft-gluon radiation from three hard partons, colour quadrupole interactions break the Casimir scaling symmetry between quarks and gluons. We also present some results on the radiation of four soft gluons from two hard partons, and we discuss the colour monster contribution and its relation with the violation (and generalization) of Casimir scaling. We also compute the first correction of ${\cal O}(1/N_c^2)$ to the eikonal formula for multiple soft-gluon radiation with strong energy ordering from two hard gluons.
description: 60 pages, 2 figures (extended discussions, added one appendix, typo corrected at line 3 of Eq.(C.9))
Constructing Frontier Villages: Human Habitation in the South Korean Borderlands after the Korean War
Creators: name: Seo, Young Il (Alex)
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Border
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Borderlands
subject: Frontier
subject: Korea
subject: Korean War
subject: Cold War
subject: Division
subject: Infrastructure
subject: Conflict
subject: DMZ
subject: Korean Studies
subject: Habitation
subject: Built environment
subject: Post-conflict
subject: Surveillance
subject: Human Habitation
subject: Subokmin
subject: Cheorwon
subject: Frontier Village
subject: Militarisation
subject: Spatial Study
subject: Housing
subject: Territory
subject: Village
subject: Modern State

description: The inter-Korean border is often considered to be purely a politico-militaristic problem which renders the space of the border static, homogeneous, and empty of human habitation. However, a closer examination reveals a highly dynamic border full of discrepancies which is, in fact, inhabited by people from both sides of North and South Korea. The 65 years of military division has, despite the ongoing hostility, spawned distinctive forms of architecture and village planning in the South Korean borderlands called the frontier village. Constructed within visible proximity from North Korea, the frontier villages have become an image of the state, portraying South Korea’s political aspirations across the length of its border. This dissertation examines how the frontier village is used by the state and at the same time by the villagers as a critical instrument to achieve, administer and negotiate certain outcomes. The research focuses on the frontier villages in South Korea’s Cheorwon county since their creation after the Korean War until the last year of their construction in 1979, and in further villager initiatives since. As the region has experienced a territorial shift from North to South, it is particularly informative for frontier dynamics. The first half of the dissertation looks at the nature of borders, borderlands and the South Korean frontier in general, while the second half of the research examines the frontier village’s complex role in South Korea. On the one hand, it explores how the state used the frontier village to facilitate political and territorial objectives, and, on the other, how the villagers used it as a platform for their struggle against the authoritarian vision by developing, augmenting, and enhancing their houses and spaces around them in their everyday life.
description: The Cambridge Commonwealth, European & International Trust
Hole-Burning Diffusion Measurements in High Magnetic Field Gradients
Creators: name: Sigmund, E. E.
name: Halperin, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe methods for the measurement of translational diffusion in very large static magnetic field gradients by NMR. The techniques use a "hole-burning" sequence that, with the use of fringe field gradients of 42 T/m, can image diffusion along one dimension on a submicron scale. Two varieties of this method are demonstrated, including a particularly efficient mode called the "hole-comb," in which multiple diffusion times comprising an entire diffusive evolution can be measured within the span of a single detected slice. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed, as well as their potential for addressing non-Fickian diffusion, diffusion in restricted media, and spatially inhomogeneous diffusion.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Some Advantages of a Local Realist, 3D Wave Soliton Approach to EPR
Creators: name: Laidlaw, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Not only are the foundation theories mutually compatible, they are also compatible with local realism once this concept is properly formulated (without presuming atomism in addition to locality). Relativity Theory is reconstructed in the context of a preferred frame, but so as to secure the Relativity Principle in every experiment except the measurement of the preferred frame, defined by a null result for the dipole component of the Microwave Background Radiation (MBR). The 3D soliton approach to physical modelling is found to be consistent with both Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanical Nonlocality, exemplified by the EPR paradox.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures. LaTeX2e. Comments invited
Spectral theory of soliton and breather gases for the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: El, Gennady
name: Tovbis, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solitons and breathers are localized solutions of integrable systems that can be viewed as "particles'' of complex statistical objects called soliton and breather gases. In view of the growing evidence of their ubiquity in fluids and nonlinear optical media these "integrable'' gases present fundamental interest for nonlinear physics. We develop analytical theory of breather and soliton gases by considering a special, thermodynamic type limit of the wavenumber-frequency relations for multi-phase (finite-gap) solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation. This limit is defined by the locus and the critical scaling of the band spectrum of the associated Zakharov-Shabat operator and yields the nonlinear dispersion relations for a spatially homogeneous breather or soliton gas, depending on the presence or absence of the "background'' Stokes mode. The key quantity of interest is the density of states defining, in principle, all spectral and statistical properties of a soliton (breather) gas. The balance of terms in the nonlinear dispersion relations determines the nature of the gas: from an ideal gas of well separated, non-interacting breathers (solitons) to a special limiting state, which we term breather (soliton) condensate, and whose properties are entirely determined by the pairwise interactions between breathes (solitons). For a non-homogeneous breather gas, we derive a full set of kinetic equations describing slow evolution of the density of states and of its carrier wave counterpart. The kinetic equation for soliton gas is recovered by collapsing the Stokes spectral band. A number of concrete examples of breather and soliton gases are considered, demonstrating efficacy of the developed general theory with broad implications for nonlinear optics, superfluids and oceanography.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, accepted version (Phys. Rev. E)
Fabrication of cartilage/natural rubber latex biocomposites derived from human mesenchymal stem cells in hypoxia
Creators: name: Okamoto, Yuki
name: Kinoshita, Masaya
name: Okamoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: To broaden the knowledge regarding regenerative medicine in natural rubber latex (NRL) nanoparticles, we have examined the chondrogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) with NRL nanoparticles under hypoxia condition. We have successfully fabricated the cartilage/NRL biocomposites via hMSCs spheroid under hypoxic condition, where the administration of NRL nanoparticles exhibits the suppression of the spheroid contraction due to the cellular proliferation of hMSCs. It has been found that the NRL nanoparticles acted as a main component, which provides surface heterogeneity of the spheroid, leading to the mechanically stable structure with higher modulus in comparison with the control as revealed by atomic force microscopy microindentation. Under hypoxia condition, the effective gene expression of in vitro chondrogenesis of hMSCs with administration of NRL was confirmed as revealed by the chondrogenic gene expression analysis compared with that under normoxia condition.
RELANCE DE L'ENTREPRENEURIAT COOPERATIF EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Creators: name: NGOLOMINGI MAKAMBO FRANCK
name: KUVILA PROTAIS
name: MBULUKU EDDY
name: KAKAY ELVIS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: La recherche des voies pour parvenir au développement devient de plus en plus une préoccupation de toutes les couches sociales. Les leçons tirées de l’entrepreneuriat coopératif mis en place dans le Groupement Ntor dans Secteur Kapia, Territoire d’Idiofa, Province du Kwilu en République Démocratique du Congo par la Coopérative de Développement Agro-pastoral de la Lubwe (CODAPAL) oriente les recherches vers une relance de l’entrepreneuriat coopératif fondé sur des nouvelles bases correctives en vue de booster le développement économique de cette espace géographique.