cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phenomenology of High Energy Neutrinos in Low-Scale Quantum Gravity Models
Creators: name: Alvarez-Muniz, J.
name: Halzen, F.
name: Han, T.
name: Hooper, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that neutrino telescopes, optimized for detecting neutrinos of TeV to PeV energy, can reveal threshold effects associated with TeV-scale gravity. The signature is an increase with energy of the cross section beyond what is predicted by the Standard Model. The advantage of the method is that the neutrino cross section is measured in an energy region where i) the models are characteristically distinguishable and ii) the Standard Model neutrino cross section can be reliably calculated so that any deviation can be conclusively identified.
description: 4 pages, Revtex (PRL format), 4 postscript figures. Version to appear in Physical Review Letters
Plectus tenuis Bastian.
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Plectidae
Plectus
Plectus tenuis

description: Plectus tenuis Bastian.
Ein einziges, geschlechtsreifes Weibchen. Organisation typisch.
Der vordere Gonadenast war 0,187 mm, der hintere 0,173 mm lang.
Fundort: Almsee bei Linz.
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on page 342, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
Plectus geoplzilus de Man.
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Plectidae
Plectus
Plectus geoplzilus

description: Plectus geoplzilus de Man.
Zwei weibliche Exemplare. Organisation typisch.
Die Gonadenäste sind leicht asymmetrisch, bei dem einen Weibchen war der vordere 0,065 mm, der hintere 0,058 mm lang.
Fundort: In der den Wurzeln anhaftenden Erde eines auf einer Mauer wachsenden Moosrasens bei Linz-Freinberg.
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on pages 342-343, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
Electronic Spectroscopy of Isolated DNA Polyanions
Creators: name: Daly, Steven
name: Porrini, Massimiliano
name: Rosu, Frederic
name: Gabelica, Valérie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In solution, UV-vis spectroscopy is often used to investigate structural changes in biomolecules (i.e., nucleic acids), owing to changes in the environment of their chromophores (i.e., the nucleobases). Here we address whether action spectroscopy could achieve the same for gas-phase ions, while taking the advantage of additional spectrometric separation of complex mixtures. We therefore systematically studied the action spectroscopy of homo-base 6-mer DNA strands (dG6, dA6, dC6, dT6) and discuss the results in light of gas-phase structures validated by ion mobility spectrometry and infrared ion spectroscopy, of electron binding energies measured by photoelectron spectroscopy, and of calculated electronic photo-absorption spectra. When UV photons interact with oligonucleotide polyanions, two main actions may take place: (1) fragmentation and (2) electron detachment. The action spectra reconstructed from fragmentation follow the absorption spectra well, and result from multiple cycles of absorption and internal conversion. The action spectra reconstructed from the electron photodetachment (ePD)
Null-controllability of linear parabolic-transport systems
Creators: name: Beauchard, Karine
name: Koenig, Armand
name: Balc'h, Kévin Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93B05, 93B07, 93C20, 35M30

description: Over the past two decades, the controllability of several examples of parabolic-hyperbolic systems has been investigated. The present article is the beginning of an attempt to find a unified framework that encompasses and generalizes the previous results. We consider constant coefficients heat-transport systems with coupling of order zero and one, with a locally distributed control in the source term, posed on the one dimensional torus. We prove the null-controllability, in optimal time (the one expected because of the transport component) when there is as much controls as equations. When the control acts only on the transport (resp. parabolic) component, we prove an algebraic necessary and sufficient condition, on the coupling term, for the null controllability. The whole study relies on a careful spectral analysis, based on perturbation theory. The negative controllability result in small time is proved on solutions localized on high hyperbolic frequencies, that solve a pure transport equation up to a compact term. The proof of the positive result in large time relies on a spectral decomposition into low, and asymptotically parabolic or hyperbolic frequencies.
Charmed and Bottom Baryons from Lattice NRQCD
Creators: name: Mathur, Nilmani
name: Lewis, Randy
name: Woloshyn, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass spectrum of charmed and bottom baryons has been computed on anisotropic lattices using quenched lattice nonrelativistic QCD. Masses are extracted by using mass splittings which are more accurate than masses obtained directly by using the nonrelativistic mass-energy relation. Of particular interest are the mass splittings between spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 heavy baryons, and we find that these color hyperfine effects are not suppressed in the baryon sector although they are known to be suppressed in the meson sector. Results are compared with those obtained in a previous NRQCD calculation and with those obtained from a Dirac-Wilson action of the D234 type.
description: 9 pages, will be published in Phys. Rev. D
Einfluss der Forderungen der Menschlichen Sicherheit auf das Konzept der Inneren Sicherheit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Creators: name: Marczuk, Karina Paulina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 180119 Law and Society
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 160206 Private Policing and Security Services
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: 210307 European History (excl. British, Classical Greek and Roman)
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: K.P. Marczuk (2015). Einfluss der Forderungen der Menschlichen Sicherheit auf das Konzept der Inneren Sicherheit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Studia Politica Germanica, Sondernummer 2015, 51–67.
Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ist eines der sich am dynamischsten entwickeln den Länder der Welt, ein aktives Mitglied der Europäischen Union (EU), der Organisation des Nordatlantikvertrags (NATO), der Organisation der Vereinten Nationen (UNO) und vielen anderen internationalen Organisationen. Sowohl die Mitgliedschaft in den oben genannten Organisationen als auch in vielen anderen beeinfl usst nicht nur die deutsche Außenpolitik, sondern, paradoxerweise, auch die inneren Angelegenheiten. Die Entscheidungen, die auf der internationalen Ebene getroffen werden, beeinfl ussen auch die deutsche Sicherheitspolitik. Das betrifft auch die innere Sicherheit. In diesem Kontext lohnt es sich, Forderungen nach einer neuen Sicherheitskonzeption näher zu betrachten, die in der UNO und in der NATO neue Befürworter gewinnt. Sie wird als human security bezeichnet. Sie beeinfl usst die Defi nition der inneren Sicherheitspolitik Deutschlands.
Saving the universe with finite volume effects
Creators: name: Alexandre, Jean
name: Clough, Katy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Setting aside anthropic arguments, there is no reason why the universe should initially favour a net expanding phase rather than one experiencing a net contraction. However, a collapsing universe containing "normal" matter will end at a singularity in a finite time. We point out that there is a mechanism, derived from non-perturbative effects in Quantum Field Theory in a finite volume, which may provide a bias towards expansion when the spacetime volume shrinks, by dynamically violating the null energy condition, without the need for modified gravity or exotic matter. We describe a scalar field component subjected to this non-perturbative effect in a cosmological background and consider its impact on a contracting phase. We discuss how this could dynamically generate the necessary initial conditions for inflation to get started, or form part of the mechanism for a non-singular cosmological bounce.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, comments and references added
Macrophya teutona
Creators: name: Schedl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Macrophya
Macrophya teutona

description: Macrophya teutona (PANZER, 1799)
Vo: 2 Ex. E-Istra, Vozilići, ca 50m, Juni 1874 /78, leg., in coll. et det. F. Perović (PEROVIĆ 1979).
 B e m e r k u n g: Die Larven dieser schönen, eher selten nachgewiesenen Blattwespe sollen Euphorbia spp. leben (LISTON 1995). Eine Penis-Valve der Art ist in SCHEDL (1985) abgebildet.
description: Published as part of Schedl, Wolfgang, 2017, Die Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) der gesamten istrianischen Halbinsel von Duino (JulischVenetien) bis Opatija (Kroatien), pp. 1411-1446 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1433, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410821
Plectus rhixophilus de Man.
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Plectidae
Plectus
Plectus rhixophilus

description: Plectus rhixophilus de Man.
Ein einziges weibliches Exemplar. Dieses ist völlig ausgewachsen, trägt aber noch keine Eier. Organisation typisch.
Die beiden Gonadenäste waren genau symmetrisch und hatten eine Länge von 0,061 mm.
Fundort: An den Wurzeln eines Moosrasens von Linz-Freinberg.
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on page 343, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
Search for new physics in $B_{d,s}\to l^+l^-$
Creators: name: Huang, Chao-Shang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview of recent theoretical developments in rare leptonic B decays is given. New physics effects on branching ratio and CP violation in the decays are analyzed in models beyond SM (supersymmetric models and two Higgs doublet models).
description: 4 pages, talk presented at 5th International Conference on Hyperons, Charm and Beauty Hadrons, Vancouver, Canada, June 25-29, 2002
A Pyramid Scheme Model Based on "Consumption Rebate" Frauds
Creators: name: Shi, Yong
name: Li, Bo
name: Long, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: There are various types of pyramid schemes which have inflicted or are inflicting losses on many people in the world. We propose a pyramid scheme model which has the principal characters of many pyramid schemes appeared in recent years: promising high returns, rewarding the participants recruiting the next generation of participants, and the organizer will take all the money away when he finds the money from the new participants is not enough to pay the previous participants interest and rewards. We assume the pyramid scheme carries on in the tree network, ER random network, SW small-world network or BA scale-free network respectively, then give the analytical results of how many generations the pyramid scheme can last in these cases. We also use our model to analyse a pyramid scheme in the real world and we find the connections between participants in the pyramid scheme may constitute a SW small-world network.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Pojmowanie bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego we współczesnej Austrii
Creators: name: Marczuk, Karina Paulina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160206 Private Policing and Security Services
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: 210307 European History (excl. British, Classical Greek and Roman)
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 180119 Law and Society

description: K.P. Marczuk (2014). Pojmowanie bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego we współczesnej Austrii. Studia Politica Germanica, 3(1), 319–330.
Understanding of internal security in contemporary Austria

This article has been explored the issue of understanding of internal security in a contemporary Austria. The key factors that determine understanding of internal security in Austria were identified, as well as its hazards. It was emphasized that such security concept as human security influenced security thinking in Austria.

Im Artikel wurde das Verständnis der inneren Sicherheit in Österreich erforscht, wobei der Fokus während der Durchführung der Forschung auf Gegenwart lag. Es wurden Schlüsselfaktoren identifi ziert, die das Verständnis der inneren Sicherheit in Österreich sowie ihre Bedrohungen bestimmen. Es wurde betont, dass die Gestaltung der Verständnisweise der inneren Sicherheit des Landes von modernen Sicherheitskonzepten beeinfl usst wird, die den Sicherheitsgedanken in Österreich (human security oder die Sicherheit des einzelnen Menschen) durchdringen.
Rhogogaster scalaris
Creators: name: Schedl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Rhogogaster
Rhogogaster scalaris

description: Rhogogaster scalaris (KLUG, 1817)
Vo: 233 (Kr) N-Istrien, Savudrija-Kaldanija, 17./ 18.4.1981, leg. K. Adelbauer, in coll.et det. W. Sch. 2017, GP. Nr. 295; 1♀ (JV), Umg. Triest, Pese, 320m, 9.6.82, leg., in coll. et det. W. Sch. 2017.
B e m e r k u n g: nach neuem Schlüssel des Genus in TAEGER & VIITASAARI (2015).
description: Published as part of Schedl, Wolfgang, 2017, Die Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) der gesamten istrianischen Halbinsel von Duino (JulischVenetien) bis Opatija (Kroatien), pp. 1411-1446 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1434, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410821
Essays on Natural Resource Management: Managing Industrial Marine Fisheries of Bangladesh
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Nazneen Kawshar
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: technical efficiency
productivity
biological reference point
biomass dynamic models
economic performance
single-species and single-fleet model
bio-economic models
profit maximization
fisheries management and policy

description: The thesis is a combination of five essays: one introductory essay (Chapter 1), three core essays (Chapter 2, 3 and 4) and one concluding essay (Chapter 5). The first essay (Chapter 1) gives an overview of management on marine capture fisheries, and focuses on the importance of economic perspectives and analyses in fisheries management. The second essay (Chapter 2) investigates the effect of input control on vessels’ performance of the industrial marine fisheries of Bangladesh. The vessels’ performance in this study is measured in term of technical efficiency and productivity. The third essay (Chapter 3) estimates biological reference points of industrial marine fisheries of Bangladesh in order to find out the current status of the industrial marine fisheries. Biomass dynamic models: a dynamic version of surplus production models, are used to estimate biological reference points. The fourth essay (Chapter 4) measures the economic performance of the industrial marine fisheries of Bangladesh. This study develops two single-species and single-fleet models separately for both shrimp and fish fisheries. Current and potential economic performance of both shrimp and fish fisheries in this study are measured using three different bio-economic models, including a bio-economic model for open access fisheries, a static profit maximization problem and a dynamic present value-maximization problem in continuous time. The fifth essay (Chapter 5) discusses the impact of traditional command and control approaches to marine fisheries management in light of evidence from industrial marine fisheries of Bangladesh. The study shows that command and control approaches to the industrial marine fisheries management of Bangladesh fail to increase efficiency and to control overcapitalization. Evidence shows that fisheries suffer overcapacity and fisheries are economically unprofitable. As marine fisheries legislation in Bangladesh is too old and fisheries policies are more focused on increased production with little emphasis on conservation or sustainable fisheries management, a reform in legislation and management systems of the industrial marine fisheries of Bangladesh is needed. To protect economic and biological overfishing, a correct management target and right-based approach that is, an incentive adjusting approach is needed so that the fisheries can be both economically profitable and biologically sustainable.
Supplementary Figures from Bare parts in the Galliformes: the evolution of a multifunctional structure
Creators: name: Zhao, Min
name: Kurtis, Sarah M.
name: Humbel, Ellen A.
name: Griffith, Emily V.
name: Liu, Tong
name: Braun, Edward L.
name: Buchholz, Richard
name: Kimball, Rebecca T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: A morphological trait can have multiple functions shaped by varying selective forces. Bare parts in birds, such as wattles, casques and combs, are known to function in both signalling and thermoregulation. Studies have demonstrated such structures are targets of sexual selection via female choice in several species of Galliformes (junglefowl, turkeys and grouse), though other studies have shown some role in thermoregulation (guineafowl). Here, we tested fundamental hypotheses regarding the evolution and maintenance of bare parts in Galliformes. Using a phylogeny that included nearly 90% of species in the order, we evaluated the role of both sexual and natural selection in shaping the function of bare parts across different clades. We found a combination of both environmental and putative sexually selected traits strongly predicted the variation of bare parts for both males and females across Galliformes. When the analysis is restricted to the largest family, Phasianidae (pheasants, junglefowl and allies), sexually selected traits were the primary predictors of bare parts. Our results suggest that bare parts are important for both thermoregulation and sexual signalling across Galliformes but are primarily under strong sexual selection within the Phasianidae.
Anomaly Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking in Four Dimensions, Naturally
Creators: name: Luty, Markus
name: Sundrum, Raman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple four-dimensional model in which anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking naturally dominates. The central ingredient is that the hidden sector is near a strongly-coupled infrared fixed-point for several decades of energy below the Planck scale. Strong renormalization effects then sequester the hidden sector from the visible sector. Supersymmetry is broken dynamically and requires no small input parameters. The model provides a natural and economical explanation of the hierarchy between the supersymmetry-breaking scale and the Planck scale, while allowing anomaly mediation to address the phenomenological challenges posed by weak scale supersymmetry. In particular, flavor-changing neutral currents are naturally near their experimental limits.
description: 14 pages, Latex
Plectus auriculatus Bütschli.
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Plectidae
Plectus
Plectus auriculatus

description: Plectus auriculatus Bütschli.
Ein geschlechtsreifes Weibchen, gequetscht.
Es sei bemerkt, dass diese Art am Kopfende 4 Borsten besitzt. Das vorhegende Tier verhält sich typisch. Die Grössenverhältnisse sind folgende:
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on page 343, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
Irreducible representations of E theory
Creators: name: West, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the E theory analogue of the particles that transform under the Poincare group, that is, the irreducible representations of the semi-direct product of the Cartan involution subalgebra of E11 with its vector representation. We show that one such irreducible representation has only the degrees of freedom of eleven dimensional supergravity. This representation is most easily discussed in the light cone formalism and we show that the duality relations found in E theory take a particularly simple form in this formalism. We explain that the mysterious symmetries found recently in the light cone formulation of maximal supergravity theories are part of E11. We also argue that our familiar spacetimes have to be extended by additional coordinates when considering extended objects such as branes.
description: 35 pages, The M2 and M5 algebras corrected and some references added
Bracon (Lucobracon) guttiger WESMAEL 1838
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Fischer, M.
name: K. J
name: O. C
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Bracon
Bracon guttiger

description: Bracon (Lucobracon) guttiger WESMAEL 1838
M a t e r i a l: Zanjan province: Zanjan, 1, August 2004. Hamadan province: Hamadan, 1, July 2005.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Palaearctic (Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., K. J, O. C & Beyarslan, A., 2010, Some New records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) for Iran, pp. 1395-1404 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1398, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323902
Rhabdolaimus terrestris de Man
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Rhabdolaimidae
Rhabdolaimus
Rhabdolaimus terrestris

description: Rhabdolaimus terrestris de Man.
Ein einziges weibliches Exemplar aus einem Moosrasen der Umgebung von Linz. Leider habe ich das Tier nicht gemessen.
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on page 343, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
Comment on ``Infrared Fixed Point Structure in Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with Baryon and Lepton Number Violation"
Creators: name: Mambrini, Y.
name: Moultaka, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the Infrared Quasi Fixed Points which were studied recently in the literature in the context of the Baryon and Lepton number violating Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (hep-ph/0011274). The complete analysis requires further care and reveals more structure than what was previously shown. The formalism we develop here is quite general, and can be readily applied to a large class of models.
description: Latex, 5 pages, 1 figure
Tenthredo arcuata FORSTER 1771
Creators: name: Schedl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo arcuata

description: Tenthredo arcuata FÖRSTER 1771
Vo: 13 (Sl) Senosecchia (Senosetsch, 565 m, N-Istrien), 7.1926, (leg.) E. Stolfa in McSnT, det. W. Sch. 1981; 2♀♀ 233 (Sl) M. Taiano (Slavnik, 1028m, N-Is trien), 3./4.6.71, leg. Student in IZAcT, det. W. Sch. 1981; 13 (Kr) E-Istrien, Učka, 1000-1300m, 13.8.1980, leg. A. Ebmer, in coll. et det. W. Sch. 1981.
B e m e r k u n g: Diese in M-Europa und den Alpen überaus häufige, blütenbesuchende Blattwespe kommt im Ug auffallend selten vor.
description: Published as part of Schedl, Wolfgang, 2017, Die Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) der gesamten istrianischen Halbinsel von Duino (JulischVenetien) bis Opatija (Kroatien), pp. 1411-1446 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on pages 1434-1435, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410821
Linguistic generalization and compositionality in modern artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Baroni, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the last decade, deep artificial neural networks have achieved astounding performance in many natural language processing tasks. Given the high productivity of language, these models must possess effective generalization abilities. It is widely assumed that humans handle linguistic productivity by means of algebraic compositional rules: Are deep networks similarly compositional? After reviewing the main innovations characterizing current deep language processing networks, I discuss a set of studies suggesting that deep networks are capable of subtle grammar-dependent generalizations, but also that they do not rely on systematic compositional rules. I argue that the intriguing behaviour of these devices (still awaiting a full understanding) should be of interest to linguists and cognitive scientists, as it offers a new perspective on possible computational strategies to deal with linguistic productivity beyond rule-based compositionality, and it might lead to new insights into the less systematic generalization patterns that also appear in natural language.
description: Please cite as "to appear in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B"
Survey / Umfrage "Rechtsübersetzen bzw. Gerichtsdolmetschen und Terminologienormen"
Creators: name: Chiocchetti, Elena
name: Lušicky, Vesna
name: Wissik, Tanja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: legal interpreters and translators
legal interpreting
legal translation
standards
terminology management

description: German text of an exploratory survey for Legal Interpreters and Translators (LITs) sent via the Austrian Association Österreichischer Verband der allgemein beeideten und gerichtlich zertifizierten Dolmetscher (ÖVGD) to their members. The questionnaire consists of 27, predominantly closed questions plus one initial question for data management and privacy information.

The survey collects information about the respondents, their knowledge and perceived importance of terminology standards, and the implementation of the standards in their terminology collections. Opinions are sought  on their preferred entry structures. The survey was conducted online from June to July 2021 and compiled by around 100 respondents.

The purpose of the survey was to partially fill the gap of missing quantitative data on the knowledge and use of terminology standards by LITs.
Electroweak corrections to the observables of W-boson production at RHIC
Creators: name: Zykunov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The processes of the single W-production in hadron-hadron collisions are suggested for investigation of the nucleon spin. An approach is proposed for the determination of quark spin densities at low x. The lowest order electroweak radiative corrections to the observable quantities are calculated. The numerical calculations of the cross sections and the single spin asymmetries taking into consideration the electroweak corrections at RHIC energies have been made.
description: 28 pp, 10 fig, uses EPJ package
Prismatolaimus dolichurus de Man.
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Aphanolaimidae
Prismatolaimus
Prismatolaimus dolichurus

description: Prismatolaimus dolichurus de Man.
Ein einziges weibliches Exemplar vor der letzten Häutung.
Fundort: Almsee bei Linz.
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on page 343, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
Longitudinal Dynamic versus Kinematic Models for Car-Following Control Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Lin, Yuan
name: McPhee, John
name: Azad, Nasser L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The majority of current studies on autonomous vehicle control via deep reinforcement learning (DRL) utilize point-mass kinematic models, neglecting vehicle dynamics which includes acceleration delay and acceleration command dynamics. The acceleration delay, which results from sensing and actuation delays, results in delayed execution of the control inputs. The acceleration command dynamics dictates that the actual vehicle acceleration does not rise up to the desired command acceleration instantaneously due to dynamics. In this work, we investigate the feasibility of applying DRL controllers trained using vehicle kinematic models to more realistic driving control with vehicle dynamics. We consider a particular longitudinal car-following control, i.e., Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), problem solved via DRL using a point-mass kinematic model. When such a controller is applied to car following with vehicle dynamics, we observe significantly degraded car-following performance. Therefore, we redesign the DRL framework to accommodate the acceleration delay and acceleration command dynamics by adding the delayed control inputs and the actual vehicle acceleration to the reinforcement learning environment state, respectively. The training results show that the redesigned DRL controller results in near-optimal control performance of car following with vehicle dynamics considered when compared with dynamic programming solutions.
description: Accepted to 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference
Functional characterisation of parvalbumin-expressing cells in the mouse retina
Creators: name: Hilgen, Gerrit
name: Sernagor, Evelyne
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: It is well established that the Ca2+ binding protein parvalbumin (PV) is expressed in many retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and amacrine cells (ACs). However, virtually nothing is known about their functional correlates. We have investigated the functional properties of PV-expressing cells in the mouse retina using pharmacogenetics, based on silencing (hyperpolarizing) PV neurons with Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADDs) in the presence of the DREADD agonist clozapine N-oxide (CNO)
Mononchus muscorum Dujardin.
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Mononchida
Mononchidae
Mononchus
Mononchus muscorum

description: Mononchus muscorum Dujardin.
Zahl der gefundenen Tiere drei, 1 Weibchen und 2 juv.
 Das Weibchen besitzt ganz entwickelte Geschlechtsorgane, im Uterus aber noch kein Ei. Verglichen mit den Tieren de Mans ist es noch ausserordentlich klein. Der ganze Körperbau ist sonst typisch.
Die beiden Gonadenäste des Weibchens waren schwach asymmetrisch; der vordere mass 0,220 mm, der hintere 0,205 mm.
Fundort: In Moosrasen aus der Umgebung von Linz.
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on pages 343-344, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
Ascogaster quadridentata WESMAEL 1835
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Fischer, M.
name: K. J
name: O. C
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Ascogaster
Ascogaster quadridentata

description: Ascogaster quadridentata WESMAEL 1835
M a t e r i a l: Kordestan province: Sanandaj, 2, July 2000.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Nearctic, Neotropical, Oceanic, Oriental, Palaearctic (Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Peru, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Turkmenistan, U.S.A., Ukraine, United Kingdom, former Yugoslavia).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., K. J, O. C & Beyarslan, A., 2010, Some New records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) for Iran, pp. 1395-1404 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1398, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323902
QCD at small non-zero quark chemical potentials
Creators: name: Kogut, J. B.
name: Toublan, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of small chemical potentials associated with the three light quark flavors in QCD. We use a low-energy effective field theory that solely relies on the symmetries of the QCD partition function. We find three different phases: a normal phase, a pion superfluid phase and a kaon superfluid phase. The two superfluid phases are separated by a first order phase transition, whereas the normal phase and either of the superfluid phases are separated by a second order phase transition. We compute the quark-antiquark condensate, the pion condensate and the kaon condensate in each phase, as well as the isospin density, the strangeness density, and the mass spectrum.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
The effect of retinal GABA Depletion by Allylglycine on mouse retinal ganglion cell responses to light
Creators: name: Hilgen, Gerrit
name: Softley, Samantha
name: Pamplona, Daniela
name: Kornprobst, Pierre
name: Cessac, Bruno
name: Sernagor, Evelyne
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: The inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) is metabolized by glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) which exists in two isoforms in the mature CNS, GAD65 and GAD67. Allylglycine, a glycine derivative, is a nonspecific inhibitor of both GAD isoforms. Prolonged exposure to allylgycine can therefore deplete the tissue of endogenous GABA over time (Orlowski et al, 1977; Chabrol et al., 2012). Here we applied Allylglycine (ALLYL) in vitro over several hours to gradually deplete GABA in the adult mouse retina and compared the effects of GABA depletion on retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) receptive fields with those obtained by simultaneously blocking all GABAergic receptors (type A, B and C).
Tenthredo excellens
Creators: name: Schedl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo excellens

description: Tenthredo excellens (KONOW, 1886)
Vo: 1♀ (Kr) Istrien, Gromaca bei Sv. Ívanac, 16.V.85, leg. et in coll.E. Jansen, det. W. Sch. 1986.
 B e m e r k u n g: gehört zu den grössten Tenthredo spp. in Europa.
description: Published as part of Schedl, Wolfgang, 2017, Die Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) der gesamten istrianischen Halbinsel von Duino (JulischVenetien) bis Opatija (Kroatien), pp. 1411-1446 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1435, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410821
Potentialities of a low-energy detector based on $^4$He evaporation to observe atomic effects in coherent neutrino scattering and physics perspectives
Creators: name: Cadeddu, M.
name: Dordei, F.
name: Giunti, C.
name: Kouzakov, K. A.
name: Picciau, E.
name: Studenikin, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimental setup to observe coherent elastic neutrino-atom scattering (CE$ν$AS) using electron antineutrinos from tritium decay and a liquid helium target. In this scattering process with the whole atom, that has not beeen observed so far, the electrons tend to screen the weak charge of the nucleus as seen by the electron antineutrino probe. The interference between the nucleus and the electron cloud produces a sharp dip in the recoil spectrum at atomic recoil energies of about 9 meV, reducing sizeably the number of expected events with respect to the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering case. We estimate that with a 60 g tritium source surrounded by 500 kg of liquid helium in a cylindrical tank, one could observe the existence of CE$ν$AS processes at 3$σ$ in 5 years of data taking. Keeping the same amount of helium and the same data-taking period, we test the sensitivity to the Weinberg angle and a possible neutrino magnetic moment for three different scenarios: 60 g, 160 g, and 500 g of tritium. In the latter scenario, the Standard Model (SM) value of the Weinberg angle can be measured with a statistical uncertainty of $\sin^2{\vartheta_W^{\mathrm{SM}}}^{+0.015}_{-0.016}$. This would represent the lowest-energy measurement of $\sin^2{\vartheta_W}$, with the advantage of being not affected by the uncertainties on the neutron form factor of the nucleus as the current lowest-energy determination. Finally, we study the sensitivity of this apparatus to a possible electron neutrino magnetic moment and we find that using 60 g of tritium it is possible to set an upper limit of about $7\times10^{-13}\,μ_B$ at 90% C.L., that is more than one order of magnitude smaller than the current experimental limit.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, Fig. 3 corrected, improved discussion on electron form factor (Fig. 1 added) and detector layout
m_u+m_d From Isovector Pseudoscalar Sum Rules
Creators: name: Maltman, Kim
name: Kambor, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the isovector pseudoscalar sum rule determination of m_u+m_d, using families of finite energy sum rules known to be very accurately satisfied in the isovector vector channel. The sum rule constraints are sufficiently strong to allow a determination of both m_u+m_d and the excited resonance decay constants. The corresponding Borel transformed sum rules are also very well satisfied, providing a non-trivial consistency check on the treatment of direct instanton contributions. We obtain [m_u+m_d](2 GeV)=7.8\pm 1.1 MeV (in the MS bar scheme), only marginally compatible with the most recent sum rule determinations, but in good agreement with recent unquenched lattice extractions.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Diplogaster rivalis Leydig.
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Diplogastridae
Diplogaster
Diplogaster rivalis

description: Diplogaster rivalis Leydig.
Zahl der gefundenen Tiere drei, davon 1 Männchen und 2 juv.
Diese Species, die unter guten Umständen in Unmengen auftreten kann, ist weit verbreitet, aber durchaus nicht häufig. Das vorliegende Männchen besass beinahe kreisrunde, nur ganz schwach ovale Seitenorgane, was die Beobachtungen Bütschlis gegen de Man bestätigen würde. Die zwei Kreise von Borstenpapillen am Kopfende waren gut kenntlich.
Die Papillenanordnung am männlichen Schwanzende dagegen entspricht genau den Angaben de Mans und nicht denjenigen Bütschlis. Der Hoden schien mir unpaarig, aber umgeschlagen zu sein. Die Grössenverhältnisse des Männchens waren folgende:
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on page 344, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
Coupled channel study of a0 resonances
Creators: name: Furman, Agnieszka
name: Lesniak, Leonard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupled channel model of the a0(980) and a0(1450) resonances has been constructed using the separable pion-eta and K-anti K interactions. We have shown that two S-matrix poles corresponding to the a0(980) meson have significantly different widths in the complex energy plane. The K-anti K to pion-eta branching ratio, predicted in our model near the a0(1450) mass, is in agreement with the result of the Crystal Barrel Collaboration. The K-anti K interaction in the S-wave isovector state is not sufficiently attractive to create a bound a0(980) meson.
description: 15 pages, latex, 4 eps figures, 2 tables, minor corrections, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Tenthredo rubricoxis
Creators: name: Schedl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo rubricoxis

description: Tenthredo rubricoxis (ENSLIN, 1912)
Vo: 1♀ Istrien, Kroatien, Učka, Rest. Dopo Lavoro bis Vojak, Buchenwald, 930-1350m, leg. T. Kopf, in coll. et det. W. Sch. 2011.
B e m e r k u n g: eine sehr dunkle Form.
description: Published as part of Schedl, Wolfgang, 2017, Die Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) der gesamten istrianischen Halbinsel von Duino (JulischVenetien) bis Opatija (Kroatien), pp. 1411-1446 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1436, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410821
Chelonus (Microchelonus) mucronatus THOMSON 1874
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Fischer, M.
name: K. J
name: O. C
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Chelonus
Chelonus mucronatus

description: Chelonus (Microchelonus) mucronatus THOMSON 1874
M a t e r i a l: Ilam province: Ilam (Wheat field), 1, August 2001.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Palaearctic (Hungary, Russia, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., K. J, O. C & Beyarslan, A., 2010, Some New records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) for Iran, pp. 1395-1404 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1398, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323902
Trilobus gracilis Bastian
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Triplonchida
Tobrilidae
Trilobus
Trilobus gracilis

description: Trilobus gracilis Bastian.
Zahl der gefundenen Tiere sechs, davon 3 Weibchen und 3 juvenil; das eine der 3 lveibchen war defekt, von den beiden andern trug das kleinere 3 Eier, das größere nur eines. Ürganisation typisch.
Die beiden Gonadenäste sind auch hier deutlich asymmetrisch.
Fundort: Almsee bei Linz, Donaubucht bei Windegg.
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on page 344, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
Mirror matter admixtures in Ω^- two body non-leptonic decays and the ΔI = 1/2 rule
Creators: name: Sanchez-Colon, G.
name: Huerta, R.
name: Garcia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our previous analysis of mirror matter admixtures to reproduce the |ΔI|=1/2 rule predictions in the decays Ω^-\toΞ^-π^0, Ω^-\toΞ^0π^-, and Ω^-\toΛK^-. The results are satisfactory, lending credibility to the possibility that the enhancement phenomenon may be attributed to such admixtures.
description: Content changed
Microwave ablation of the liver abutting the stomach: Insulating effect of a chitosan-based thermosensitive hydrogel
Creators: name: Zhang, Dedong
name: Xie, Daolin
name: Wei, Xiaoli
name: Zhang, Dakun
name: Chen, Min
name: Yu, Xiaoling
name: Liang, Ping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Purpose: Collateral thermal injury can occur as a serious complication of microwave ablation. This study aimed to assess the insulating effect of a thermosensitive, chitosan-based hydrogel during the percutaneous microwave ablation of liver tissue abutting the stomach. Materials and methods: Thermometry needles (R1–R4) were positioned at 5-mm intervals from a thermal source to measure in vitro the temperature differences due to the hydrogel (R1 closest to the thermal source). Subsequently, two groups of eight rabbits each were injected with 10 mL of hydrogel solution or 410 ± 95 mL of 5% saline between the liver and stomach wall. A control group of eight rabbits received no ablation protection measures. The livers were ablated with 40 W for 300 s in 24 ablation zones. The severity of thermal injury to the stomach wall was assessed histologically. Results: In vitro, the mean maximum temperature difference between the R1 and R2 thermometry needles was 31.3° ± 0.1 °C. When R1 was over 60 °C, the mean temperatures at R2, R3, and R4 were 29.8° ± 0.1 °C, 18.6 ± 0.3 °C, and 18.1° ± 0.1 °C, respectively. After ablation for 300 s, the maximum temperature at R2 was 48.7° ± 0.2 °C. None of the rabbits injected with gel showed any injury after ablation; however, the other two groups showed varying degrees of thermal injury. Conclusion: The in situ gel protected the adjacent stomach wall from injury during percutaneous microwave ablation of liver tissue. Although the present technique appears promising, further studies are necessary prior to clinical application.