cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: НЕМЕЦКИЕ СОМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМЫ С ОСНОВООБРАЗУЮЩИМ КОМПОНЕНТОМ ARM КАК СРЕДСТВО ВЕРБАЛИЗАЦИИ СВОЙСТВ ЛИЧНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Creators: name: Сазонова, Анна Андреевна
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Languages and literature
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Статья посвящена вопросам изучения соматических фразеологизмов (СФ) как особого класса фразеологических единиц. Целью работы является выявление особенностей употребления фразеологизмов с основообразующим соматическим компонентом Arm, описывающих свойства личности. Материалом исследования послужили примеры фразеологизмов с компонентами Arm, Ellbogen, Handgelenk, Hand, Finger, Daumen, Faust и Nagel, взятые из немецких словарей (102 ФЕ). Представлены результаты исследования соматических ФЕ, описаны ситуации их применения в современном немецком языке.
title: R/V NATSUSHIMA Cruise report NT06-03
Creators: name: Kitamura, Minoru
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT06-03 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2006-02-27 to 2006-03-07.
Microtus mexicanus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Microtus
Microtus mexicanus

description: Microtus mexicanus (Saussure, 1861). Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 13:3. REVIEWED BY: J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP); G. Urbano V. (GUV). TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Puebla, Mt. Orizaba. DISTRIBUTION: Extreme S. Utah and S.W. Colorado (U.S.A.), south in mountains to C. Oaxaca (Mexico). COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Anderson, 1959, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:415-511, and Gromov and Polyakov, 1977:319. Hooper and Hart, 1962, Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 120, 68 pp., placed this species in genus Microtus, subgenus Pitymys, closely allied with ochrogaster and pinetorum (RSH), but the dental pattern shows no resemblance to Pitymys (CAR). Includes fulviventer; see Musser, 1964, Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., 636:122. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008080024001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 494, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Anderson, S. 1959. Distribution, variation, and relationships of the montane vole, Microtus montanus. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 9: 415 - 511.", "Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian).", "Hooper, E. T., and B. S. Hart. 1962. A synopsis of Recent North American microtine rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 120: 1 - 68.", "Musser, G. G. 1964. Notes on geographic distribution, habitat, and taxonomy of some Mexican mammals. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 636: 1 - 22."]}
Deepfake Detection System for the ADD Challenge Track 3.2 Based on Score Fusion
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuxiang
name: Lu, Jingze
name: Wang, Xingming
name: Li, Zhuo
name: Xiao, Runqiu
name: Wang, Wenchao
name: Li, Ming
name: Zhang, Pengyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes the deepfake audio detection system submitted to the Audio Deep Synthesis Detection (ADD) Challenge Track 3.2 and gives an analysis of score fusion. The proposed system is a score-level fusion of several light convolutional neural network (LCNN) based models. Various front-ends are used as input features, including low-frequency short-time Fourier transform and Constant Q transform. Due to the complex noise and rich synthesis algorithms, it is difficult to obtain the desired performance using the training set directly. Online data augmentation methods effectively improve the robustness of fake audio detection systems. In particular, the reasons for the poor improvement of score fusion are explored through visualization of the score distributions and comparison with score distribution on another dataset. The overfitting of the model to the training set leads to extreme values of the scores and low correlation of the score distributions, which makes score fusion difficult. Fusion with partially fake audio detection system improves system performance further. The submission on track 3.2 obtained the weighted equal error rate (WEER) of 11.04\%, which is one of the best performing systems in the challenge.
description: Accepted by ACM Multimedia 2022 Workshop: First International Workshop on Deepfake Detection for Audio Multimedia
Shift and broadening of resonance lines of the antiprotonic helium atoms in liquid He-4
Creators: name: Adamczak, Andrzej
name: Bakalov, Dimitar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shift and broadening of the resonance lines in spectrum of the antiprotonic helium atoms $\bar{p}\mathrm{He}^{+}$ located in fluid and superfluid $^4$He have been calculated. The contributions to the shift and broadening from collective degrees of freedom in liquid $^4$He have been estimated using the phenomenological response function. Effects due to the interaction of $\bar{p}\mathrm{He}^{+}$ with a single $^4$He atom have been calculated in the quasistatic approximation using the experimental pair correlation function. It has been shown that an implanted $\bar{p}\mathrm{He}^{+}$ atom establishes a good probe of liquid helium properties, since this atom practically does not change the target structure.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
title: R/V Mirai Cruise Report MR06-05 Leg 3
Creators: name: Kashino, Yuji
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V MIRAI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of MR06-05 Leg3 on R/V MIRAI from 2006-12-14 to 2007-01-19.
title: R/V Mirai Cruise Report MR06-05 Leg 2
Creators: name: Kuroda, Yoshifumi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V MIRAI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of MR06-05 Leg2 on R/V MIRAI from 2006-11-28 to 2006-12-13.
Anomalous gauge couplings from composite Higgs and warped extra dimensions
Creators: name: Fichet, Sylvain
name: von Gersdorff, Gero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine trilinear and quartic anomalous gauge couplings (AGCs) generated in composite Higgs models and models with warped extra dimensions. We first revisit the SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y effective Lagrangian and derive the charged and two-photon neutral AGCs. We derive the general perturbative contributions to the pure field-strength operators from spin 0, 1/2, 1 resonances by means of the heat kernel method. In the composite Higgs framework, we derive the pattern of expected deviations from typical SO(N) embeddings of the light composite top partner. We then study a generic warped extra dimension framework with AdS_5 background, recasting in few parameters the features of models relevant for AGCs. We also present a detailed study of the latest bounds from electroweak and Higgs precision observables, with and without brane kinetic terms. For vanishing brane kinetic terms, we find that the S and T parameters exclude KK gauge modes of the RS custodial [non-custodial] scenario below 7.7 [14.7] TeV, for a brane Higgs and below 6.6 [8.1] TeV for a Pseudo Nambu-Goldstone Higgs, at 95% CL. These constraints can be relaxed in presence of brane kinetic terms. The leading AGCs are probing the KK gravitons and the KK modes of bulk gauge fields in parts of the parameter space. In these scenarios, the future CMS and ATLAS forward proton detectors could be sensitive to the effect of KK gravitons in the multi-TeV mass range.
description: 37 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables. Minor typos fixed, some comments and references added. Matches JHEP version
Processing Particle Data Flows with SmartNICs
Creators: name: Liu, Jianshen
name: Maltzahn, Carlos
name: Curry, Matthew L.
name: Ulmer, Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: B.4.1; B.8.2; C.4; D.2.13; E.2
subject: 65Y20, 60L10, 90B18

description: Many distributed applications implement complex data flows and need a flexible mechanism for routing data between producers and consumers. Recent advances in programmable network interface cards, or SmartNICs, represent an opportunity to offload data-flow tasks into the network fabric, thereby freeing the hosts to perform other work. System architects in this space face multiple questions about the best way to leverage SmartNICs as processing elements in data flows. In this paper, we advocate the use of Apache Arrow as a foundation for implementing data-flow tasks on SmartNICs. We report on our experiences adapting a partitioning algorithm for particle data to Apache Arrow and measure the on-card processing performance for the BlueField-2 SmartNIC. Our experiments confirm that the BlueField-2's (de)compression hardware can have a significant impact on in-transit workflows where data must be unpacked, processed, and repacked.
description: This is an expansion of the paper with the same name published in HPEC'22
Microtus middendorffi
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Microtus
Microtus middendorffi

description: Microtus middendorffi (Poliakov, 1881). Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb., 39(2): 70. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., R.S.F.S. R., Krasnoyarsk. Krai, Taimyr Peninsula. DISTRIBUTION: N.C. and N.E. Siberia, from the Polar Ural Mtns, to the Kolyma River, and N. of Magadan. COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Matthey and Zimmerman, 1961, Rev. Suisse Zool., 68:63-72; includes hyperboreus, see Gileva, 1972, Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., 203:689-692, and Pokrovskii et al., 1975, [Population fluctuations of animals], Acad. Sci., Sverdlovsk, p. 39-62; see also Corbet, 1978:116; but see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977:312, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981:214; OLR also retains hyperboreus as a separate species. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008080025001 as M. middendorffi. 5301410008080016001 as M. hyperboreus.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 494, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Gileva, E. A. 1972. [Chromosomal polymorphism in two close forms of subarctic mice (Microtus hyperboreus and M. middendorffi)]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 203: 698 - 692 (in Russian).", "Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian).", "Gromov, I. M., and G. I. Baranova (eds.). 1981. Katalog mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Catalog of mammals of the USSR]. Nauka, Leningrad, 456 pp. (in Russian)."]}
title: R/V MIRAI MR06-05 Leg-1 Cruise Report
Creators: name: Yoneyama, Kunio
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V MIRAI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of MR06-05 Leg1 on R/V MIRAI from 2006-10-03 to 2006-11-27.
Internal Bremsstrahlung Signature of Real Scalar Dark Matter and Consistency with Thermal Relic Density
Creators: name: Toma, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gamma-ray excess from the galactic center consistent with line emission around 130 GeV was recently found in the Fermi-LAT data. Although the Fermi-LAT Collaboration has not confirmed its significance, such a signal would be a clear signature of Dark Matter annihilation. Until now, there have been many attempts to explain the excess by Dark Matter. However these efforts tend to give too-small cross sections into photons if consistency with the correct thermal relic density of Dark Matter is required. In this letter, we consider a simple Yukawa interaction that can be compatible with both aspects and show which parameters are favored.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in PRL
title: Cruise Report MR06-04 LEG1 and 2
Creators: name: Harada, Naomi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V MIRAI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of MR06-04 Leg1 on R/V MIRAI from 2006-07-31 to 2006-08-19 and MR06-04 Leg2 on R/V MIRAI from 2006-08-21 to 2006-09-29.
The Fine-Grained Complexity of Graph Homomorphism Parameterized by Clique-Width
Creators: name: Ganian, Robert
name: Hamm, Thekla
name: Korchemna, Viktoriia
name: Okrasa, Karolina
name: Simonov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.2.2
subject: 68R10

description: The generic homomorphism problem, which asks whether an input graph $G$ admits a homomorphism into a fixed target graph $H$, has been widely studied in the literature. In this article, we provide a fine-grained complexity classification of the running time of the homomorphism problem with respect to the clique-width of $G$ (denoted $\operatorname{cw}$) for virtually all choices of $H$ under the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis. In particular, we identify a property of $H$ called the signature number $s(H)$ and show that for each $H$, the homomorphism problem can be solved in time $\mathcal{O}^*(s(H)^{\operatorname{cw}})$. Crucially, we then show that this algorithm can be used to obtain essentially tight upper bounds. Specifically, we provide a reduction that yields matching lower bounds for each $H$ that is either a projective core or a graph admitting a factorization with additional properties -- allowing us to cover all possible target graphs under long-standing conjectures.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.07975 by other authors
Microtus millicens Thomas 1911
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Microtus
Microtus millicens

description: Microtus millicens Thomas, 1911. Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 100:49. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Weichoe, Si-ho River. DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Szechwan and Tibet (China) (SW). COMMENT: Subgenus Lasiopodomys, according to Chaline, 1974, but "conf. Neodon " according to Gromov and Polyakov, 1977:257. This is apparently one of the least known species of Microtus (SRL). ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008080026001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 494, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Chaline, J. 1974. Esquisse de l'evolution morphologique, biometrique et chromosomique du genre Microtus (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) dans le Pleistocene de l'hemisphere nord. Bulletin de la Societe de Geologie France, ser. 7, 14: 440 - 450.", "Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)."]}
title: MR06-03 Preliminary Cruise Report
Creators: name: Honda, Makio
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V MIRAI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of MR06-03 Leg1 on R/V MIRAI from 2006-05-26 to 2006-06-18 and MR06-03 Leg2 on R/V MIRAI from 2006-06-19 to 2006-07-25.
Anomalous electronic transport in Quasicrystals and related Complex Metallic Alloys
Creators: name: de Laissardière, Guy Trambly
name: Mayou, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the transport properties in approximants of quasicrystals alpha-AlMnSi, 1/1-AlCuFe and for the complex metallic phase lambda-AlMn. These phases presents strong analogies in their local atomic structures and are related to existing quasicrystalline phases. Experimentally they present unusual transport properties with low conductivities and a mix of metallic-like and insulating-like characteristics. We compute the band structure and the quantum diffusion in the perfect structure without disorder and introduce simple approximations that allow to treat the effect of disorder. Our results demonstrate that the standard Bloch-Boltzmann theory is not applicable to these intermetallic phases. Indeed their dispersion relation are flat indicating small band velocities and corrections to quantum diffusion that are not taken into account in the semi-classical Bloch-Boltzmann scheme become dominant. We call this regime the small velocity regime. A simple Relaxation Time Approximation to treat the effect of disorder allows us to reproduce the main experimental facts on conductivity qualitatively and even quantitatively.
description: 14 pages
title: R/V Mirai Cruise Report MR06-01
Creators: name: Kashino, Yuji
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V MIRAI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of MR06-01 on R/V MIRAI from 2006-02-05 to 2006-03-18.
Finite-temperature stability of hydrocarbons: fullerenes versus flakes
Creators: name: Perez-Mellor, Ariel Francis
name: Parneix, Pascal
name: Calvo, Florent
name: Falvo, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of a finite temperature on the equilibrium structures of hydrocarbon molecules are computationally explored as a function of size and relative chemical composition in hydrogen and carbon. Using parallel tempering Monte Carlo simulations employing a reactive force field, we find that in addition to the phases already known for pure carbon, namely cages, flakes, rings and branched structures, strong effects due to temperature and the addition of little amounts of hydrogen are reported. Both entropy and the addition of moderate amounts of hydrogen favor planar structures such as nanoribbons over fullerenes. Accurate phase diagrams are proposed, highlighting the possible presence of multiple phase changes at finite size and composition. Astrophysical implications are also discussed.
Voltage Fluctuations in ac Biased Superconducting Transition-Edge Sensors
Creators: name: Gottardi, L.
name: de Wit, M.
name: Taralli, E.
name: Nagayashi, K.
name: Kozorezov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the fundamental noise sources in superconducting transition-edge sensors (TESs), ac voltage biased at MHz frequencies and treated as superconducting weak links. We have studied the noise in the resistive transition as a function of bath temperature of several detectors with different normal resistances and geometries. We show that the excess noise, typically observed in the TES electrical bandwidth, can be explained by the equilibrium Johnson noise of the quasiparticles generated within the weak link. The fluctuations at the Josephson frequency and higher harmonics contribute significantly to the measured voltage noise at the detector bandwidth through the nonlinear response of the weak link with a sinusoidal current-phase relation.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
title: KR06-15 Cruise Report Geological expedition of the serpentinite seamounts in the Mariana forearc
Creators: name: Maekawa, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V KAIREI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KR06-15 Leg1 on R/V KAIREI from 2006-11-24 to 2006-12-09 and KR06-15 Leg2 on R/V KAIREI from 2006-12-09 to 2006-12-11.
Direct visualization and control of SrOx segregation on semiconducting Nb doped SrTiO3 (100) surface
Creators: name: Yoo, Hyang Keun
name: Schwarz, Daniel
name: Ulstrup, Soren
name: Kim, Woojin
name: Jozwiak, Chris
name: Bostwick, Aaron
name: Noh, Tae Won
name: Rotenberg, Eli
name: Chang, Young Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated how SrOx segregates on a Nb doped SrTiO3 (100) surface by in air annealing. Using atomic force and photoemission electron microscopes, we can directly visualize the morphology and the electronic phase changes with SrOx segregation. SrOx islands less than 2 micron meter in size and 1-5 unit cells thick nucleate first and grow in a labyrinth domain pattern. After prolonged annealing, SrOx forms a ~10 nm thick film. We show that the domain pattern can be controlled by introducing a surface miscut angle of SrTiO3. Additionally, the segregated SrOx has a lower work function, compared to that of SrTiO3. These results suggest that the control and tunability of SrOx segregation is applicable to the design of a new functional electronic devices in the semiconducting SrTiO3 based heterostructure.
Υπατία μεταξύ μύθου και ιστορίας
Creators: name: Ronchey, Silvia
Publisher: name: Parekbolai. An Electronic Journal for Byzantine Literature
Year: 2023
Subjects: Hypatia, Synesius, Astronomy, History of Mathematics, Feminism, Postfeminism, Female philosophers, Philosophae mulieres, Platonic mysticism

description: Among the many mythological versions of the figure of Hypatia that have developed throughout history and have changed or distorted it, this paper focuses on the two most recent and most prevalent, now that the myth of Hypatia is no longer elite but widespread: the one presented by history of science studies and the one offered by feminist literature. Regarding the version of Hypatia offered by historians of mathematics, physics and astronomy, this article compares modern hypotheses with ancient sources, demonstrating that the myth of Hypatia as 'Galileo in skirts' is a fallacy: a retrospective projection of the repressive methods of the Catholic Counter-Reformation onto the fifth-century political and ecclesiastical scenario. With reference to the version of Hypatia presented by feminist literature, the article compares and contrasts the Byzantine image of Hypatia and her sisters in philosophy with that of the feminist or postfeminist movement, starting with information obtained from her contemporaries and generally from ancient literature on philosophae mulieres: a succession only of women, depositary of the oral tradition of those divine “secrets” that Synesius, Hypatia’s best known pupil, mentions in Dion when referring to her. As a result, we conclude that Hypatia was unquestionably a mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher on the one hand, though not an innovative one; and a priest on the other, in an obscure but no less credible role. An inspired observer of the cosmos and “introducer of the mysteries and orgies of the φιλοσοφία”, a figure not uncommon in fields of knowledge where the perfection of numbers has often been associated with Platonic and neo-Pythagorian mysticism.
description: Parekbolai. An Electronic Journal for Byzantine Literature, Τόμ. 13 (2023)
Origin of the energetic ions at the substrate generated during high power pulsed magnetron sputtering of titanium
Creators: name: Maszl, Christian
name: Breilmann, Wolfgang
name: Benedikt, Jan
name: von Keudell, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HiPIMS plasmas generate energetic metal ions at the substrate as a major difference to conventional direct current magnetron sputtering. The origin of these ions is still an open issue, which is unraveled by using two fast diagnostics: time resolved mass spectrometry with a temporal resolution of 2 $μ$s and phase resolved optical emission spectroscopy with a temporal resolution of 1 $μ$s. A power scan from dcMS-like to HiPIMS plasmas was performed, with a 2-inch magnetron and a titanium target as sputter source and argon as working gas. Clear differences in the transport as well in the energetic properties of Ar$^{+}$, Ar$^{2+}$, Ti$^+$ and Ti$^{2+}$ were observed. For discharges with highest peak power densities a high energetic group of Ti$^+$ and Ti$^{2+}$ could be identified. A cold group of ions is always present. It is found that hot ions are observed only, when the plasma enters the spokes regime, which can be monitored by oscillations in the IV-characteristics in the MHz range that are picked up by the used VI-probes. These oscillations are correlated with the spokes phenomenon and are explained as an amplification of the Hall current inside the spokes as hot ionization zones. To explain the presence of energetic ions, we propose a double layer (DL) confining the hot plasma inside a spoke: if an atom becomes ionized inside the spokes region it is accelerated because of the DL to higher energies whereas its energy remains unchanged if it is ionized outside. In applying this DL model to our measurements the observed phenomena as well as several measurements from other groups can be explained. Only if spokes and a double layer are present the confined particles can gain enough energy to leave the magnetic trap. We conclude from our findings that the spoke phenomenon represents the essence of HiPIMS plasmas, explaining their good performance for material synthesis applications.
description: Intended for Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Special issue "Fundamentals of plasma-surface interactions"
title: R/V KAIREI Cruise report KR06-14
Creators: name: Shiobara, Hajime
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V KAIREI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KR06-14 on R/V KAIREI from 2006-10-29 to 2006-11-20.
On the Gauge-invariant Functional Measure for Gauge Fields on CP^2
Creators: name: Nair, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a general parametrization for nonabelian gauge fields on the four-dimensional space ${\mathbb{CP}}^2$. The volume element for the gauge-orbit space or the space of physical configurations is then investigated. The leading divergence in this volume element is obtained in terms of a higher dimensional Wess-Zumino-Witten action, which has previously been studied in the context of Kähler-Chern-Simons theories. This term, it is argued, implies that one needs to introduce a dimensional parameter to specify the integration measure, a step which is a nonperturbative version of the well-known dimensional transmutation in four-dimensional gauge theories.
description: 16 pages, affiliation added, typos corrected
Microtus miurus Osgood 1901
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Microtus
Microtus miurus

description: Microtus miurus Osgood, 1901. N. Am. Fauna, 21:64. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., Alaska, Cook Inlet, Turnagain Arm, Mtns, near Hope City, head of Bear Creek. DISTRIBUTION: W. Alaska (U.S.A.) east to extreme W. Northwest Territories and south to S.W. Yukon (Canada). COMMENT: Subgenus Stenocranius; see Anderson, 1960:200; placed by Rausch, 1964, Z. Saugetierk., 29:343-358, and Rausch and Rausch, 1968, Z. Saugetierk., 33:65-99, in gregalis; reinstated as a species by Fedyk, 1970, Acta Theriol., 15: 143-152. Regarded as conspecific with abbreviatus by MLJ.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 494, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Anderson, S. 1960. The baculum in microtine rodents. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 12: 181 - 216.", "Rausch, R. L. 1964. The specific status of the narrow-skulled vole (subgenus Stenocranius Kashchenko) in North America. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 29: 343 - 358.", "Rausch, R. L., and V. R. Rausch. 1968. On the biology and systematic position of Microtus abbreviatus Miller, a vole endemic to the St. Matthew Islands, Bering Sea. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 33: 65 - 99.", "Fedyk, S. 1970. Chromosomes of Microtus (Stenocranius) gregalis major (Ognev, 1923) and phylogenetic connections between sub-arctic representatives of the genus Microtus Schrank, 1798. Acta Theriologica, 15: 143 - 152."]}
Outlining of the definition and requirements of MASTER's common platform for XR content creation and technology development
Creators: name: Dabirian, Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The MASTER project is an EU-funded project under Horizon Europe programme, that focuses on utilizing Extended Reality (XR) technologies to enhance the teaching and training of robotics in manufacturing. It aims to establish an open platform for the creation and management of XR content in robotics, ultimately benefiting non-expert programmers to create robotic XR educational content. A strategically important step towards achieving the project's aims has been taken with the outlining of the definition and requirements of the project's common platform. The end users of the platform are non-experts in XR content creation. However, these users are experts in robotic manufacturing as they know the elements required in the production and the process itself. According to the definition that have now been set, the targeted audiences will be the robotics workforce (engineers, technicians, and operators), students in the field of robotics manufacturing and teachers/trainers of industrial robotics. The outlining of the definition of the platform will lead to enabling these end users to transform their knowledge into creating XR content, exercises, and learning sessions.
Method of achieving Variable Compression Ratio in Internal Combustion Engine
Creators: name: Panchal, Girish
name: Nitnaware, Pravin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: engine
compression ratio
variable compression ratio

description: Engines are widely used to convert chemical energy into mechanical energy for power generation. They can be classified into Spark Ignition and Compression Ignition Engines based on the nature of combustion. In both engine types, air-fuel mixture is compressed before ignition, and the compression ratio determines the extent of compression. Higher compression ratios generally result in increased power output.While several parameters such as fuel-air ratio, valve timing, and spark timing can be controlled to enhance engine performance, there are limited options for dynamically adjusting the compression ratio during engine operation. This research aims to develop a method for modifying the compression ratio of an engine to achieve optimal performance.The proposed approach involves connecting the piston to a primary connecting rod, which, in turn, connects to a first slider joint. The crankshaft is connected to a secondary connecting rod, which is linked to a second slider joint. Both slider joints can slide along a pivoted slider arm, enabling adjustment of the leverage around the pivot point.By employing this variable compression ratio method, it becomes possible to achieve various performance and emission improvements in the engine. Additionally, a single engine can accommodate the combustion of different fuel types such as petrol, diesel, CNG, and hydrogen, among others.
Quantum-kinetic theory of steady-state photocurrent generation in thin films: Coherent versus incoherent coupling
Creators: name: Aeberhard, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of photocurrents due to coupling of electrons to both classical and quantized electromagnetic fields in thin semiconductor films is described within the framework of the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. For the coherent coupling to classical fields corresponding to single field operator averages, an effective two-time intraband self-energy is derived from a band decoupling procedure. The evaluation of coherent photogeneration is performed self-consistently with the propagation of the fields by using for the latter a transfer matrix formalism with an extinction coefficient derived from the electronic Green's functions. For the "incoherent" coupling to fluctuations of the quantized fields, which need to be considered for the inclusion of spontaneous emission, the first self-consistent Born self-energy is used, with full spatial resolution in the photon Green's functions. These are obtained from the numerical solution of Dyson and Keldysh equations including a nonlocal photon self-energy based on the same interband polarization function as used for the coherent case. A comparison of the spectral and integral photocurrent generation pattern reveals a close agreement between coherent and incoherent coupling for the case of an ultrathin, selectively contacted absorber layer at short circuit conditions.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, published version
title: On Board Cruise Report of KR06-12 Kairei Cruise
Creators: name: Seama, Nobukazu
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V KAIREI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KR06-12 on R/V KAIREI from 2006-09-12 to 2006-09-23.
title: KAIREI CRUISE KR06-11 CRUISE REPORT
Creators: name: Masuda, Harue
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V KAIREI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KR06-11 on R/V KAIREI from 2006-09-01 to 2006-09-10.
title: Evolution of casein kinase 1 and functional analysis of new doubletime mutants in Drosophila
Creators: name: Thakkar, Nirav
name: Giesecke, Astrid
name: Bazalova, Olga
name: Martinek, Jan
name: Smykal, Vlastimil
name: Stanewsky, Ralf
name: Dolezel, David
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 570 Biology

description: Circadian clocks are timing devices that rhythmically adjust organism’s behavior, physiology, and metabolism to the 24-h day-night cycle. Eukaryotic circadian clocks rely on several interlocked transcription-translation feedback loops, where protein stability is the key part of the delay between transcription and the appearance of the mature proteins within the feedback loops. In bilaterian animals, including mammals and insects, the circadian clock depends on a homologous set of proteins. Despite mostly conserved clock components among the fruit fly 'Drosophila' and mammals, several lineage-specific differences exist. Here we have systematically explored the evolution and sequence variability of insect DBT proteins and their vertebrate homologs casein kinase 1 delta (CKIδ) and epsilon (CKIε), dated the origin and separation of CKIδ from CKIε, and identified at least three additional independent duplications of the CKIδ/ε gene in 'Petromyzon, Danio, and Xenopus'. We determined conserved regions in DBT specific to Diptera, and functionally tested a subset of those in 'D. melanogaster'. Replacement of Lysine K224 with acidic residues strongly impacts the free-running period even in heterozygous flies, whereas homozygous mutants are not viable. K224D mutants have a temperature compensation defect with longer free-running periods at higher temperatures, which is exactly the opposite trend of what was reported for corresponding mammalian mutants. All DBTs of dipteran insects contain the NKRQK motif at positions 220–224. The occurrence of this motif perfectly correlates with the presence of BRIDE OF DOUBLETIME, BDBT, in Diptera. BDBT is a non-canonical FK506-binding protein that physically interacts with 'Drosophila' DBT. The phylogeny of FK506-binding proteins suggests that BDBT is either absent or highly modified in non-dipteran insects. In addition to 'in silico' analysis of DBT/CKIδ/ε evolution and diversity, we have identified four novel casein kinase 1 genes specific to the 'Drosophila' genus.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Universität Münster.
Data augmentation on-the-fly and active learning in data stream classification
Creators: name: Malialis, Kleanthis
name: Papatheodoulou, Dimitris
name: Filippou, Stylianos
name: Panayiotou, Christos G.
name: Polycarpou, Marios M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is an emerging need for predictive models to be trained on-the-fly, since in numerous machine learning applications data are arriving in an online fashion. A critical challenge encountered is that of limited availability of ground truth information (e.g., labels in classification tasks) as new data are observed one-by-one online, while another significant challenge is that of class imbalance. This work introduces the novel Augmented Queues method, which addresses the dual-problem by combining in a synergistic manner online active learning, data augmentation, and a multi-queue memory to maintain separate and balanced queues for each class. We perform an extensive experimental study using image and time-series augmentations, in which we examine the roles of the active learning budget, memory size, imbalance level, and neural network type. We demonstrate two major advantages of Augmented Queues. First, it does not reserve additional memory space as the generation of synthetic data occurs only at training times. Second, learning models have access to more labelled data without the need to increase the active learning budget and / or the original memory size. Learning on-the-fly poses major challenges which, typically, hinder the deployment of learning models. Augmented Queues significantly improves the performance in terms of learning quality and speed. Our code is made publicly available.
description: Keywords: incremental learning, active learning, data streams, class imbalance, neural networks
Microtus mongolicus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Microtus
Microtus mongolicus

description: Microtus mongolicus (Radde, 1861). Melanges Biol. Acad. St. Petersb., 3:681. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., R.S.F.S. R., Chitinsk. Obi., Omutnaya River (tributary to Amur River). DISTRIBUTION: N.E. China (SW), N. Mongolia, and Transbaikalia (U.S. S.R.). COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus (= Arvalomys Chaline, 1974); see Meier, 1978, Trudy Zool. Inst., Leningr., 75:3-62; regarded by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:697, as a synonym of arvalis; separated by Malygin and Orlov, 1974, Zool. Zh., 53:616-622, and Malygin, 1978, Abstr. Pap., II Congr. Theriol. Internat. Brno, p. 331.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 494, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Chaline, J. 1974. Esquisse de l'evolution morphologique, biometrique et chromosomique du genre Microtus (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) dans le Pleistocene de l'hemisphere nord. Bulletin de la Societe de Geologie France, ser. 7, 14: 440 - 450.", "Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Malygin, V. M. 1978. [A comparative-morphological analysis of species from the group Microtus arvalis (Rodentia, Cricetidae).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 67: 1062 - 1073 (in Russian)."]}
title: KR06-10 Cruise in the Nankai Trough off Muroto
Creators: name: Kinoshita, Masataka
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V KAIREI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KR06-10 Leg1 on R/V KAIREI from 2006-08-21 to 2006-08-24 and KR06-10 Leg2 on R/V KAIREI from 2006-08-24 to 2006-08-25.
title: The rise of wildfires in academia: a descriptive phenomenological analysis of student-initiated confrontation as experienced by social work educators
Creators: name: Anderen, Thalia
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: Over the past three decades, there is mounting evidence to suggest that both within and outside of the classroom, post-secondary educators are the objects of increasingly concerning behaviours initiated by students, which range from incidental rude and disruptive behaviours to more intentional ongoing hostile, aggressive, and even violent behaviours. These student-initiated confrontations (SICs) can pose personal and professional challenges for post-secondary educators and are often exacerbated by a lack of guidance and support by institutional administration, as well as inadequate training with respect to SIC and classroom management. The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to understand the essence of the experience of SIC among post-secondary social work educators across Canada, and to discover what they identified as potential mitigators in and outside the classroom environment. In addition, this study was an examination of the institutional response to SIC. Particular interest was paid to the implications of SIC for social work education. Fifteen post-secondary social work educators were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. Interview data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s descriptive phenomenological approach. Anti-oppressive practice and intersectionality were the theoretical underpinnings of this study, as they helped to understand the connections between power and SIC. Findings suggest that SIC is a present and serious problem within schools of social work that has implications for social work educators, social work education, and ultimately, the profession itself. Unlike previous studies that positioned SIC as occurring with a student-educator dyadic relationship, this study suggests SIC is a triadic phenomenon. Much like a fire that has three elements (heat, fuel, oxygen), SIC also consists of three elements: student behaviours, educator vulnerabilities, and institutional leadership’s response and failure to respond. It is the interplay between these three elements that either fuel or extinguish the SIC fire. Findings specific to social work education suggest that increased mandatory training for educators on classroom management and SIC, as well as increased support for educators by institutional leadership are important in preventing and mitigating this phenomenon.
title: R/V KAIREI Cruise report KR06-09
Creators: name: Nishimura, Akira
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V KAIREI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KR06-09 on R/V KAIREI from 2006-08-10 to 2006-08-14.
title: R/V KAIREI Cruise report KR06-06
Creators: name: Kanazawa, Toshihiko
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V KAIREI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KR06-06 on R/V KAIREI from 2006-06-07 to 2006-06-24.
AccelAT: A Framework for Accelerating the Adversarial Training of Deep Neural Networks through Accuracy Gradient
Creators: name: Nikfam, Farzad
name: Marchisio, Alberto
name: Martina, Maurizio
name: Shafique, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Adversarial training is exploited to develop a robust Deep Neural Network (DNN) model against the malicious altered data. These attacks may have catastrophic effects on DNN models but are indistinguishable for a human being. For example, an external attack can modify an image adding noises invisible for a human eye, but a DNN model misclassified the image. A key objective for developing robust DNN models is to use a learning algorithm that is fast but can also give model that is robust against different types of adversarial attacks. Especially for adversarial training, enormously long training times are needed for obtaining high accuracy under many different types of adversarial samples generated using different adversarial attack techniques. This paper aims at accelerating the adversarial training to enable fast development of robust DNN models against adversarial attacks. The general method for improving the training performance is the hyperparameters fine-tuning, where the learning rate is one of the most crucial hyperparameters. By modifying its shape (the value over time) and value during the training, we can obtain a model robust to adversarial attacks faster than standard training. First, we conduct experiments on two different datasets (CIFAR10, CIFAR100), exploring various techniques. Then, this analysis is leveraged to develop a novel fast training methodology, AccelAT, which automatically adjusts the learning rate for different epochs based on the accuracy gradient. The experiments show comparable results with the related works, and in several experiments, the adversarial training of DNNs using our AccelAT framework is conducted up to 2 times faster than the existing techniques. Thus, our findings boost the speed of adversarial training in an era in which security and performance are fundamental optimization objectives in DNN-based applications.
description: 12 pages