cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Code, results and model fits for all Bayesian lognormal hurdle models. from Biological interactions mediate context and species-specific sensitivities to salinity
Creators: name: J. P. Bray
name: J. Reich
name: S. Nichols
name: G. Kon Kam King
name: R. Mac Nally
name: R. Thompson
name: A. O'Reilly-Nugent
name: B. J. Kefford
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Toxicants have both sub-lethal and lethal effects on aquatic biota, influencing organism fitness and community composition. However, toxicant effects within ecosystems may be altered by interactions with abiotic and biotic ecosystem components, including biological interactions. Collectively this generates the potential for toxicant sensitivity to be highly context dependent, with significantly different outcomes in ecosystems than laboratory toxicity tests predict. We experimentally manipulated stream macroinvertebrate communities in 32 mesocosms to examine how communities from a low-salinity site were influenced by interactions with those from a high-salinity site across a gradient of salinity. Relative to those from the low-salinity site, organisms from the high-salinity site were expected to have greater tolerance and fitness at higher salinities. This created the potential for both salinity and tolerant-sensitive organism interactions to influence communities. We found that community composition was influenced by both direct toxicity and tolerant-sensitive organism interactions. Taxon and context-dependent responses included: (i) direct toxicity effects, irrespective of biotic interactions; (ii) effects that were due to the addition of tolerant taxa, irrespective of salinity; (iii) toxicity dependent on sensitive-tolerant taxa interactions; and (iv) toxic effects which that were increased by interactions. Our results reinforce ecological processes require consideration when examining toxicant effects within ecosystems.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Salt in freshwaters: causes, ecological consequences and future prospects’.
title: Explainable AI for Urban Land Cover Classification Using Mobile Application Traffic Data
Creators: name: Gao, Song
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Explainable GeoAI
LBS
Location Big Data

description: This research explores the use of mobile application traffic data to interpret urban land cover classification using explainable machine learning methods. The experiments using a high-resolution mobile service traffic data in Paris, France show that the hourly downlink traffic of Microsoft Office, Netflix, and Uber together with the XGBoost model can accurately classify land cover types and the SHAP values help interpret instance-level feature importance and their spatial patterns.
Unidirectional mode coupling in graded index fibers
Creators: name: Akhter, M.N.
name: Ivars, S.B.
name: Herrero, R
name: Botey, M
name: Staliunas, K
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Unidirectional mode coupling in graded index fibersWe propose a new light management mechanism in parabolic index multimode fibers to control the mode distribution of the propagatedbeam. The effect is achieved through longitudinal non-Hermitian potential induced by simultaneous modulations of the index andgain/loss profile. The non-Hermitian modulation introduces a unidirectional and controllable coupling between the transverse modes,by adjusting the spatial shift between the real and imaginary components [1, 2]. The unidirectional coupling either to lower or higherorder modes yields to mode-cleaning or mode generation, respectively.
title: Visualizing Eye Movement Data of Web Maps: The ET2Spatial & ET2GIS & ET2QGIS Tools
Creators: name: Popelka, Stanislav
name: Senkerik, Jan
name: Vanicek, Tomas
name: Beitlova, Marketa
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Eye-tracking
Map Interactivity
Utility
Georeferencing
Userlogging
GIS

description: This paper addresses the issue of costly analysis of eye-tracking data over dynamic interactive stimuli. The introduction offers a brief insight into the addressed issue. Afterwards, it describes the ET2Spatial tool that allows to capture and georeference eye movement data during user interaction with web maps. The main part describes 13 features of the ET2GIS tool that facilitate the visualization of dynamic data in ArcGIS Pro and QGIS environments. Both tools have the potential to be extended and can be used for usability studies of interactive cartographic stimuli as well as for the analysis of human interaction and cognition with web maps.
Probing finite size effects in $(λΦ^4)_4$ MonteCarlo calculations
Creators: name: Agodi, A.
name: Andronico, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Constrained Effective Potential (CEP) is known to be equivalent to the usual Effective Potential (EP) in the infinite volume limit. We have carried out MonteCarlo calculations based on the two different definitions to get informations on finite size effects. We also compared these calculations with those based on an Improved CEP (ICEP) which takes into account the finite size of the lattice. It turns out that ICEP actually reduces the finite size effects which are more visible near the vanishing of the external source.
description: LATTICE98(Gauge, Higgs and Yukawa Models)
Damping of very soft moving quarks in high-temperature QCD
Creators: name: Abada, A.
name: Bouakaz, K.
name: Daira-Aifa, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the analytic expression of the damping rates for very soft moving quarks in an expansion to second order in powers of their momentum in the context of QCD at high temperature. The calculation is performed using the hard-thermal-loop-summed perturbation scheme. We describe the range of validity of the expansion and make a comparison with other calculations, particularly those using a magnetic mass as a shield from infrared sensitivity. We discuss the possible occurrence of infrared divergences in our results and argue that they are due to magnetic sensitivity.
description: 24 pages, REVTeX
Fermion Masses and Mixings in a String-Inspired Model
Creators: name: Robinson, Merle Michael
name: Ziabicki, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quark and lepton mass matrix textures in a model containing an additional $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry with origins in string compactification. The $U(1)_X$ symmetry is broken near the string scale, and we assume that the anomalies are canceled by the Green-Schwarz mechanism. We also assume that fermion mass matrices are generated by an additional scalar field through an approach analogous to that of Froggatt and Nielsen. By requiring that supersymmetry not be broken at the high scale, we can derive the vacuum expectation value of this scalar field to then predict fermion masses and mixings for any given $X$ charge assignment. We examine the possible solutions, and although in the simplest model they do not completely agree with experiment, the results are close enough to merit further inspection.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure included in text, plain LaTeX. Minor corrections, two references added
Estimation of daily carbon demand in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) production
Creators: name: Penzel, Martin
name: Möhler, Monika
name: Weltzien, Cornelia
name: Herppich, Werner B.
name: Zude-Sasse, Manuela
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2020

description: In cherry production, the assimilate supply to the fruit is a crucial factor for growth and formation of quality parameters. The assimilate supply per fruit is limited by the relative growth capacity of trees, represented by the leaf area to fruit ratio (LA:F). In the present study, the required leaf area per fruit (LAdemand [cm² fruit-1]) of two sweet cherry cultivars, 'Bellise' and 'Regina', was estimated in 2018 and 2019, based on measured and interpolated values of fruit growth and fruit respiration rates. LA demand changed daily with an overall increase during fruit development, showing average values in stage III in 2018 and 2019 of 139 cm² and 175 cm² in 'Bellise', while 199 cm² and 212 cm² were found in 'Regina', respectively. Estimated LA demand for both cultivars was compared with measurements in cherries grown on girdled branches. In both years, estimated values exceeded measured values. In both years, positive correlation between LA:F and fresh mass, soluble solids content, and coloration was observed. The data obtained can be applied to evaluate the tree’s crop load for precise management.t growth and fruit respiration rates. LAdemand changed daily with an overall increase during fruit development, in 2018 and 2019 showing average values in stage III of 226 cm² and 294 cm² in 'Bellise', while 280 cm² and 229 cm² were found in 'Regina', respectively. Estimated LAdemand for both cultivars was validated with measurements in cherries grown on girdled branches. In 2018, estimated values were in the range of the measured values, while in 2019 estimated LAdemand was considerably higher. In both years, positive correlation between LA:F and fresh mass, soluble solids content, and coloration was observed. The data obtained can be applied to evaluate the tree’s crop load for precise management.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol. 93 (2020): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
The Triggering of the 29-March-2014 Filament Eruption
Creators: name: Woods, Magnus M.
name: Inoue, Satoshi
name: Harra, Louise K.
name: Matthews, Sarah A.
name: Kusano, Kanya
name: Kalmoni, Nadine M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X1 flare and associated filament eruption occurring in NOAA Active Region 12017 on SOL2014-03-29 has been the source of intense study. In this work, we analyse the results of a series of non linear force free field extrapolations of the pre and post flare period of the flare. In combination with observational data provided by the IRIS, Hinode and SDO missions, we have confirmed the existence of two flux ropes present within the active region prior to flaring. Of these two flux ropes, we find that intriguingly only one erupts during the X1 flare. We propose that the reason for this is due to tether cutting reconnection allowing one of the flux ropes to rise to a torus unstable region prior to flaring, thus allowing it to erupt during the subsequent flare.
BeppoSAX observations of low power radio galaxies: possible detection of obscured nuclei
Creators: name: Trussoni, E.
name: Vagnetti, F.
name: Massaglia, S.
name: Feretti, L.
name: Parma, P.
name: Morganti, R.
name: Fanti, R.
name: Padovani, P.
name: Bodo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results of BeppoSAX observations of a small sample of low brightness FRI radio galaxies. The flux of all the targets is consistent with a thermal spectrum, as due to the presence of hot intracluster gas or galactic corona. Moreover in three sources a non thermal absorbed spectrum can be present in the MECS spectrum at energies larger than 7 keV, while for a fourth object a high energy flux has been detected in the PDS instrument at energies larger than 15 keV. This component could be related to the inner AGN surrounded by an obscuring torus.
description: 4 pages, LateX, 3 figures (included). Uses espcrc2.sty (included). To appear in: "The Active X-ray Sky: Results from BeppoSAX and Rossi-XTE", Rome, Italy, 21-24 October, 1997, Eds.: L. Scarsi, H. Bradt, P. Giommi and F. Fiore
title: Revisiting Brandom’s Incompatibility Semantics
Creators: name: Fermüller, Christian G.
name: Hafner, Johannes
Publisher: name: Rickmansworth, UK
Year: 2022
Subjects: semantics
incompatibility
holism
Robert Brandom

description: We critically analyse Robert Brandom’s incompatibility semantics for classical S5, developed in the context of analytic pragmatism. Among other problems, we point out that Brandom’s claim that incompatibility semantics, although holistic and non-compositional, is nevertheless recursively projectible, rests on an assumption that is at odds with intended applications. We also explore an alternative approach that aims at a formal model of Brandom’s concept of a ‘game of giving and asking for reasons’ (GOGAR).
Cut-and-join equation for monotone Hurwitz numbers revisited
Creators: name: Dunin-Barkowski, Petr
name: Kramer, Reinier
name: Popolitov, Alexandr
name: Shadrin, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10, 05A19, 05A18, 14Q05, 14N10, 05E05

description: We give a new proof of the cut-and-join equation for the monotone Hurwitz numbers, derived first by Goulden, Guay-Paquet, and Novak. Our proof in particular uses a combinatorial technique developed by Han. The main interest in this particular equation is its close relation to the quadratic loop equation in the theory of spectral curve topological recursion, and we recall this motivation giving a new proof of the topological recursion for monotone Hurwitz numbers, obtained first by Do, Dyer, and Mathews.
description: 7 pages. v2: Added a second proof of lemma 2.3, using Jucys-Murphy elements, and expanded motivation
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00576
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00576, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Predicting polymorphism in molecular crystals using orientational entropy
Creators: name: Piaggi, Pablo M.
name: Parrinello, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a computational method to discover polymorphs in molecular crystals at finite temperature. The method is based on reproducing the crystallization process starting from the liquid and letting the system discover the relevant polymorphs. This idea, however, conflicts with the fact that crystallization has a time scale much longer than that of molecular simulations. In order to bring the process within affordable simulation time, we enhance the fluctuations of a collective variable by constructing a bias potential with well tempered metadynamics. We use as collective variable an entropy surrogate based on an extended pair correlation function that includes the correlation between the orientation of pairs of molecules. We also propose a similarity metric between configurations based on the extended pair correlation function and a generalized Kullback-Leibler divergence. In this way, we automatically classify the configurations as belonging to a given polymorph using our metric and a hierarchical clustering algorithm. We find all relevant polymorphs for both substances and we predict new polymorphs. One of them is stabilized at finite temperature by entropic effects.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Evaluation of freshness of lettuce using multi-spectroscopic sensing and machine learning
Creators: name: Tsukahara, Akane
name: Kameoka, Shinichi
name: Ito, Ryoei
name: Hashimoto, Atsushi
name: Kameoka, Takaharu
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2020

description: We aimed to develop a method to evaluate lettuce freshness changes during storage using only the surface color. In the first experiment, the surface color of one lettuce were measured continuously for 6 days. At the same time, moisture contents, elemental composition and organic matter of lettuce leaves were measured by oven drying method, X-ray fluorescent analysis and Mid-infrared spectroscopy, respectively. Considering a combination of the surface color and moisture and elemental contents, it was found that there were several color change points before and after the time when the moisture contents and elemental balances in the lettuce changed. These results represented that the surface color could relate to the internal quality. Additionally, it is suggested that freshness of lettuce could be quantified and predicted using surface color information. Furthermore, the data set and the method for freshness evaluation leading to machine learning were studied in the second experiment for the freshness judgement. In this experiment, 15 multispectral sensing data including lettuce color information were acquired, and the quality change point was determined using machine learning such as K-means and decision tree.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol. 93 (2020): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Phanera semibifida var. semibifida var. semibifida
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera semibifida
Phanera semibifida var. semibifida

description: a. Phanera semibifida var. semibifida
Phanera sumatrana Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(1): 1078. 1858.
DISTRIBUTION. Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Sabah [Labuk Sugut Distr., Beluran, 15.ix.1984. fl. Amin SAN67088 (K); Labuk Sugut Distr., Telupid, 15.vi.1982, fl. Sundaling SAN90335 (K); Sandakan Distr., Mile 57 Labuk Rd. 15.ix.1972, fl., Kumin SAN75594 (K)]; Kalimantan, Sulawesi and the Philippines.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
Evaluation of precooling temperature and 1-MCP treatment on quality of ‘Golden Delicious’ apple
Creators: name: Baranyai, Laszlo
name: Nguyen, Lien Le Phuong
name: Dam, Mai Sao
name: Zsom, Tamás
name: Hitka, Géza
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2020

description: The presented study simulates commercial practice and focuses on the effect of time gap between harvest and the beginning of cold storage. Apple fruit ʻGolden Delicious’ was harvested in Hungary and randomly separated into 3 groups for precooling at 1, 4 and 10 °C. After 7 d cold storage, groups were randomly split half to control and the other half was subjected to gaseous 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment for 24 h on their cold storage temperature (1, 4 and 10 °C). All samples were stored for 6 months at 1 °C followed by 7 d shelf-life at ambient temperature. Ethylene production, firmness, total soluble solid content, surface color and disorder incidence were determined. Significant correlation was found between color parameters hue and normalized green with firmness, SSC and ethylene production. Precooling temperature and 1-MCP treatment significantly affected apple quality (p < 0.01). Initial storage at 10 °C and application of 1-MCP on this temperature had no clear effect on maintaining fruit quality compared to control after 6 months storage. On the other hand, 1 °C and 4 °C precooling and applied 1-MCP treatment could slow the softening of samples during 6 months storage and in the following shelf-life. Apple quality was observed to change faster for group of 10 °C precooling and slower for groups of 1 °C and 4 °C. According to the results, precooling of apple fruit at 1 °C can be recommended in case the 1-MCP treatment is delayed.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol. 93 (2020): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Topological transition between competing orders in quantum spin chains
Creators: name: Takayoshi, Shintaro
name: Furuya, Shunsuke C.
name: Giamarchi, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum phase transitions between competing orders in one-dimensional spin systems. We focus on systems that can be mapped to a dual-field double sine-Gordon model as a bosonized effective field theory. This model contains two pinning potential terms of dual fields that stabilize competing orders and allows different types of quantum phase transition to happen between two ordered phases. At the transition point, elementary excitations change from the topological soliton of one of the dual fields to that of the other, thus it can be characterized as a topological transition. We compute the dynamical susceptibilities and the entanglement entropy, which gives us access to the central charge, of the system using a numerical technique of infinite time-evolving block decimation and characterize the universality class of the transition as well as the nature of the order in each phase. The possible realizations of such transitions in experimental systems both for condensed matter and cold atomic gases are also discussed.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
title: Algorithmic Aspects of Left-Orderings of Solvable Baumslag–Solitar Groups via its Dynamical Realization
Creators: name: Ho "Turbo", Meng-Che
name: Le, Khanh
name: Rossegger, Dino
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: group action
countable Borel equivalence relation
Baumslag Solitar groups
orderable groups
dynamical realization

description: We answer a question of Calderoni and Clay [4] by showing that the conjugation equivalence relation of left orderings of the Baumslag-Solitar groups BS(1,n) is hyperfinite for any n. Our proof relies on a classification of BS(1,n)’s left-orderings via its one-dimensional dynamical realizations. We furthermore use the effectiveness of the dynamical realizations of BS(1,n) to study algorithmic properties of the left-orderings on BS(1,n).
Additional file 3 of Integrated investigation of DNA methylation, gene expression and immune cell population revealed immune cell infiltration associated with atherosclerotic plaque formation
Creators: name: Yin, Yihong
name: Xie, Zhaohong
name: Chen, Dong
name: Guo, Hao
name: Han, Min
name: Zhu, Zhengyu
name: Bi, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Primer table for RT-qPCR experiment.
Comparison of 1-MCP treatment on four melon cultivars using different temperatures
Creators: name: Nguyen, Lien Le Phuong
name: Zsom, Tamás
name: Dam, Mai Sao
name: Baranyai, Laszlo
name: Hitka, Géza
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2020

description: The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment on muskmelons (Cucumis melo L. var. reticulates Naudin) using different temperatures during the treatments. Three application temperatures (5, 10 and 20 °C) and four melon cultivars (‘Centro’, ‘Lillo’, ‘Donatello’ and ‘Celestial’) were investigated. Three groups of each cultivar were treated with 625-650 nL L-1 gaseous 1-MCP for 24 h at 5, 10 and 20 °C. During the 24 h long gaseous 1-MCP treatment, the control group was kept at 5 °C. After treatment, all samples were stored at ambient temperature (20 °C) for 10 d. The results showed that 1-MCP treated melons released less ethylene and CO2 compared to controls. Moreover, 1-MCP application could slow the softening as well as the color change of melon throughout shelf-life in comparison to controls. No significant differences were observed among 1-MCP treatment temperatures for four melon cultivars. 1-MCP did not reduce disease severity of treated melons.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol. 93 (2020): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Supplementary document for Large-size light-emitting diode integrated with thermopile for on-chip temperature and power monitoring - 6806371.pdf
Creators: name: Yan, Jiabin
name: Fang, Li
name: Yan, Yiqun
name: Sun, Zhihang
name: Shi, Fan
name: shi, zheng
name: wang, yongjin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: est structures for the material parameters of the n-doped GaN
SRATEGIES AND TECHNOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR TEACHING ONLINE ENGLISH CLASSES
Creators: name: Tashkent International University. Intern teacher Usmanova Kamola Javlyanovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article explores effective strategies and technological tools for teaching English classes online. It emphasizes the importance of creating interactive and engaging content, personalized learning, regular feedback, collaborative learning, and flexible scheduling to enhance the online learning experience. Additionally, it highlights various technological tools, such as Learning Management Systems (LMS), video conferencing tools, interactive whiteboards, language learning apps, digital assessment tools, and content creation tools, which can facilitate and improve the teaching process. By integrating these strategies and tools, educators can deliver high-quality English instruction and engage students in a meaningful and productive online learning environment.

Keyword: Online English Teaching, interactive content, personalized learning, learning management systems (LMS), video conferencing tools
dS Supergravity from 10d
Creators: name: Kallosh, Renata
name: Wrase, Timm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider flux compactification of type II string theory with local sources on SU(3)-structure manifolds. By adding pseudo-calibrated anti-$Dp$-branes wrapped on supersymmetric cycles we generalize all existing models so that the effective $d=4,$ ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity now includes a nilpotent multiplet. We present a new dictionary between string theory models and K{ä}hler potential $K$ and superpotential $W$ for these dS supergravities with a nilpotent multiplet and non-linearly realized local supersymmetry. In addition to KKLT and LVS with uplifting $\overline{D3}$-branes, we have now new models with uplifting $\overline{D5}$, $\overline{D6}$, $\overline{D7}$, $\overline{D9}$-branes. The new uplifting contribution to the supergravity potential due to Volkov-Akulov supersymmetry is universal. As one application of our general result, we study classical flux compactifications of type IIA supergravity and find that a previously discovered universal tachyon is now absent.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures; v2: minor changes, references added; v3: typos in section 4.1 corrected
Tiling with almost-BPS states
Creators: name: Saffin, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the light of recent studies of BPS triple junctions in the Wess-Zumino model we describe techniques to construct infinite lattices using similar junctions. It is shown that whilst these states are only approximately locally BPS they are nevertheless stable to small perturbations, giving a metastable tiling of the plane.
description: replaced with verrsion accepted for PRL,4 pages, 7 figures, latex
An Optomechanical Quantum Cavendish Experiment
Creators: name: Balushi, Abdulrahim Al
name: Cong, Wan
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An open question in experimental physics is the characterization of gravitational effects in quantum regimes. We propose an experimental set-up that uses well-tested techniques in cavity optomechanics to observe the effects of the gravitational interaction between two micro-mechanical oscillators on the interference of the cavity photons through the shifts in the visibility of interfering photons. The gravitational coupling leads to a shift in the period and magnitude of the visibility whose observability is within reach of current technology. We discuss the feasibility of the set-up as well as the effects on entanglement due to gravitational interaction.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Universality of the gauge-ball spectrum of the four-dimensional pure U(1) gauge theory
Creators: name: Cox, J.
name: Jersak, J.
name: Pfeiffer, H.
name: Neuhaus, T.
name: Stephenson, P. W.
name: Seyfried, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue numerical studies of the spectrum of the pure U(1) lattice gauge theory in the confinement phase, initiated in our previous work. Using the extended Wilson action $ S = -\sum_P [β\cos(Θ_P) + γ\cos(2Θ_P)] $ we address the question of universality of the phase transition line in the ($β,γ$) plane between the confinement and the Coulomb phases. Our present results at $γ= -0.5$ for the gauge-ball spectrum are fully consistent with the previous results obtained at $γ= -0.2$. Again, two different correlation length exponents, $ν_{ng} = 0.35(3)$ and $ν_{g} = 0.49(7)$, are obtained in different channels. We also confirm the stability of the values of these exponents with respect to the variation of the distance from the critical point at which they are determined. These results further demonstrate universal critical behaviour of the model at least up to correlation lengths of 4 lattice spacings when the phase transition is approached in some interval at $γ\leq -0.2$.
description: 16 pages
title: A Comparative Analysis of Locative Audio for Mobile Cartography: A Preliminary Study
Creators: name: Roth, Robert E.
name: Tabassum Nawshin, Nuzhat
name: Anderson, Annika
name: Baldrica-Franklin, Gareth
name: Hart, David
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Locative audio
mobile cartography
location-based services
sense of place
comparative analysis

description: In this preliminary study, we present a comparative analysis of locative audio design and technology for mobile cartography. Locative audio describes the placement of sound into the landscape, and is now widely supported in mobile technology using the device’s GPS and other spatial sensors. Sound cartography occupies a relatively small space in cartographic research in favor of visual methodologies, despite the growing relevance to both mobile-first and inclusive cartographic design. We analyzed 38 locative audio tours by five criteria: app technologies, tour characteristics, visual representations, sonic representations, and interactions. In the presentation, we present the preliminary design insights and future directions derived from the comparative analysis.
Role of Marine National Park for Sustainable Livelihoods of Artisan Fisherfolk: A Case Study of MNP, Jamnagar
Creators: name: Magotra, Rohit
name: Pandey, Pushkar
name: Kumar, Mohit
name: Gupta, Mohit Kumar
name: Kaushik, Asha
name: Parikh, Jyoti
name: Magotra, Rohit
name: Pandey, Pushkar
name: Kumar, Mohit
name: Gupta, Mohit Kumar
name: Kaushik, Asha
name: Parikh, Jyoti
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Gulf of Kachchh
subject: Marine National Park (MNP)
subject: Fisherfolks
subject: Sustainable Livelihood
subject: Community Based Management

description: Over the past few decades, marine conservation has become a global concern due to increasing anthropogenic activities in the vicinity of coastal areas, which has led to the development of the concept of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) for the conservation of marine ecology and its biodiversity. Conservation and acceptance of MPAs can only be achieved if coastal communities and fisherfolk are included as significant stakeholders because MPAs have direct relevance to their livelihood. To capture their acceptance towards the Gulf of Kachchh Marine National Park (MNP), Jamnagar, artisanal fisherfolk fishing in and around the MNP were surveyed to determine whether the presence of a well-managed MNP has any positive effects on the adjacent fishing communities since its establishment. The findings showed that the total fish catch was observed to increase over the years, but there has been a perceived decline in total catch in recent years. Similarly, while the total fish catch data recorded an increasing trend, discussions with the fisherfolk revealed a sharp decline in “catch per unit effort” in recent years. Fisherfolk from all sites showed interest in the development of the MNP and were keen to be involved in conservation planning and the management of the MNP.
Confinement and complex singularities in QED3
Creators: name: Maris, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard approximations of the Dyson--Schwinger equation lead to complex singularities of the fermion propagator. In three-dimensional QED one can show that this phenomenon might be related to confinement: a confining potential leads to mass-like singularities at complex momenta, and thus to the absence of a mass singularity on the real timelike axis. The correct treatment of the vacuum polarization is essential for the confining nature of QED3.
description: 18 pages, REVTeX, 7 uuencoded figures appended
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0030
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0030, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
A Semi-Analytical Line Transfer (SALT) Model II: the effects of a Bi-Conical geometry
Creators: name: Carr, Cody
name: Scarlata, Claudia
name: Panagia, Nino
name: Henry, Alaina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the semi-analytical line transfer (SALT) model recently introduced by Scarlata \& Panagia (2015) for modeling galactic outflows, to account for bi-conical geometries of various opening angles and orientations with respect to the line-of-sight to the observer, as well as generalized velocity fields. We model the absorption and emission component of the line profile resulting from resonant absorption in the bi-conical outflow. We show how the outflow geometry impacts the resulting line profile. We use simulated spectra with different geometries and velocity fields to study how well the outflow parameters can be recovered. We find that geometrical parameters (including the opening angle and the orientation) are always well recovered. The density and velocity field parameters are reliably recovered when both an absorption and an emission component are visible in the spectra. This condition implies that the velocity and density fields for narrow cones oriented perpendicular to the line of sight will remain unconstrained.
description: Accepted for publication on Astrophysical Journal
Vortex String Dynamics in an External Antisymmetric Tensor Field
Creators: name: Lee, K.
name: Park, Q-Han
name: Shin, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Lund-Regge equation that governs the motion of strings in a constant background antisymmetric tensor field by using the duality between the Lund-Regge equation and the complex sine-Gordon equation. Similar to the cases of vortex filament configurations in fluid dynamics, we find various exact solitonic string configurations which are the analogue of the Kelvin wave, the Hasimoto soliton and the smoke ring. In particular, using the duality relation, we obtain a completely new type of configuration which corresponds to the breather of the complex sine-Gordon equation.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
title: A Scoping Review Protocol: Speech Intelligibility in Individuals with Cleft Palate
Creators: name: Munday, John
name: Kotlarek, Katelyn J.
name: Hustad, Katherine
name: Christensen, Leslie
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Speech and Hearing Science
subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Speech Pathology and Audiology
subject: Musculoskeletal, Neural, and Ocular Physiology
subject: Diseases
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Communication Sciences and Disorders
subject: Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Pediatrics
subject: Surgery
subject: Scoping review
subject: cleft lip
subject: cleft palate
subject: intelligibility
subject: orofacial clefting
subject: speech

description: Cleft palate, with or without additional orofacial clefting, is the most common craniofacial birth condition, impacting approximately 1 in 700 live births worldwide.1,2 This condition involves incomplete fusion of soft and/or hard palate with possible additional clefting of the lip or alveolus.3 Individuals with this condition can often endure various communication disorders, including (but not limited to) articulation, resonance, voice, and language disorders.4 These disorders may impact speech intelligibility, a concept that can be broadly defined as how accurately a verbal signal can be transmitted from one individual to another. In 2002, Whitehilll undertook a review of intelligibility in individuals with cleft palate, which fueled a call to action for investigators to be more rigorous when studying this construct.5 She stated concerns for lack of validity and reliability in the studies reviewed, and additionally, poor differentiation between intelligibility and other global speech constructs, such as acceptability or naturalness. In the two decades since that review was published, not only has additional research in this area been published, but additional guidelines for review articles to help with reproducibility and reduction of bias have been used and widely accepted. Thus, the purpose of this scoping review is to (1) synthesize and evaluate research evidence regarding speech intelligibility in individuals with cleft lip and/or palate, (2) identify which measures of speech intelligibility have been used to study this population, (3) apply modern guidelines to previous articles exploring intelligibility in this population and assess the impact of Whitehill’s review and recommendations to more recent studies.
Publication bias (Chow, 2018)
Creators: name: Chow, Jason C.
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Language

description: Purpose: The purpose of this research note is to systematically document the extent that researchers who publish in American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) journals search for and include unpublished literature in their meta-analyses and test for publication bias.Method: This research note searched all ASHA peer-reviewed journals for published meta-analyses and reviewed all qualifying articles for characteristics related to the acknowledgement and assessment of publication bias.Results: Of meta-analyses published in ASHA journals, 75% discuss publication in some form; however, less than 50% test for publication bias. Further, only 38% (n = 11) interpreted the findings of these tests.Conclusion: Findings reveal that more attention is needed to the presence and impact of publication bias. This research note concludes with 5 recommendations for addressing publication bias.
Supplemental Material S1. Summary of common publication bias tests.
Chow, J. C. (2018). Prevalence of publication bias tests in speech, language, and hearing research. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_JSLHR-L-18-0098
Large-order NSPT for lattice gauge theories with fermions: the plaquette in massless QCD
Creators: name: Del Debbio, Luigi
name: Di Renzo, Francesco
name: Filaci, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory (NSPT) allows for perturbative computations in quantum field theory. We present an implementation of NSPT that yields results for high orders in the perturbative expansion of lattice gauge theories coupled to fermions. The zero-momentum mode is removed by imposing twisted boundary conditions; in turn, twisted boundary conditions require us to introduce a smell degree of freedom in order to include fermions in the fundamental representation. As a first application, we compute the critical mass of two flavours of Wilson fermions up to order $O(β^{-7})$ in a ${\mathrm{SU}}(3)$ gauge theory. We also implement, for the first time, staggered fermions in NSPT. The residual chiral symmetry of staggered fermions protects the theory from an additive mass renormalisation. We compute the perturbative expansion of the plaquette with two flavours of massless staggered fermions up to order $O(β^{-35})$ in a ${\mathrm{SU}}(3)$ gauge theory, and investigate the renormalon behaviour of such series. We are able to subtract the power divergence in the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) for the plaquette and estimate the gluon condensate in massless QCD. Our results confirm that NSPT provides a viable way to probe systematically the asymptotic behaviour of perturbative series in QCD and, eventually, gauge theories with fermions in higher representations.
description: 49 pages, 28 figures. Revised version, to be published in EPJC. Some references added, typos corrected, and improved discussion on finite-volume effects
Do beak volume and bite force influence the song structure of sympatric species of seedeaters (Thraupidae: Sporophila)?
Creators: name: N. S. Porzio
name: M. Repenning
name: C. S. Fontana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Song structure can be constrained by morphological characters such as beak size. Studies have shown that songbirds with larger beaks produce songs with a lower frequency, narrower frequency range and lower note rates than birds with smaller beaks. We tested whether beak volume and bite force constrain song parameters in three Neotropical seedeaters that show a gradient of beak size and force (Sporophila beltoni, S. caerulescens and S. hypoxantha). We also determined the relationship between body size and song structure. We evaluated the song structure of these species, measuring differences that may help them to segregate the acoustic space, since they occur in sympatry. These birds can be predicted to segregate the acoustic space to reduce overlapping of their songs, which is a possible result of the force of sexual selection. Individuals of each species had their beaks and bite forces measured and their own territorial songs recorded in the field. Only S. caerulescens showed a positive relationship between beak volume and song parameters (maximum frequency and frequency bandwidth). No song parameters showed an association with bite force or body size. The use of acoustical space seemed to be unique to each species with respect to note rate and song duration. Sporophila beltoni and S. hypoxantha showed the most differences from each other in all song parameters analysed. In contrast to other studies of finch species with conical beaks, our findings suggested that for these three species, beak volume and bite force do not limit the song structure.
Evading the theoretical no-go theorem for nonsingular bounces in Horndeski/Galileon cosmology
Creators: name: Banerjee, Shreya
name: Cai, Yi-Fu
name: Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a nonsingular bounce, free of ghosts and gradient instabilities, can be realized in the framework of Horndeski or generalized Galileon cosmology. In particular, we first review that the theoretical no-go theorem, which states that the above is impossible, is based on two very strong assumptions, namely that a particular quantity cannot be discontinuous during the bounce, and that there is only one bounce. However, as we show in the present work, the first assumption not only can be violated in a general Horndeski/Galileon scenario, but also it is necessarily violated at the bounce point within the subclass of Horndeski/Galileon gravity in which $K(ϕ,X)$ becomes zero at $X=0$. Additionally, concerning the second assumption, which is crucial in improved versions of the theorem which claim that even if a nonlinear free of pathologies can be realized it will lead to pathologies in the infinite past or infinite future, we show that if needed it can be evaded by considering cyclic cosmology, with an infinite sequence of nonsingular bounces free of pathologies, which forbids the universe to reach the "problematic" regime at infinite past or infinite future. Finally, in order to make the analysis more transparent we provide explicit examples where nonsingular bounces without theoretical pathologies can be achieved.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, version published in Class.Quant.Grav