cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The Herbal Supplement Market in the United States: A Look at St. John's Wort
Creators: name: Lanford, Lorena
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2003

description: Herbal supplements have become increasingly popular in United States during the past decade. This trend begs the question: why are so many people turning to supplements?
The increased use of herbal supplementation appears to stem from a public demand for changes in health care. This paper will focus on the regulations placed on the supplement market and the impact that supplementation has on patient care. To illustrate these points, St. John's Wort (SJW) will be examined in detail.
Currently regulation in the United States comes from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and voluntary organizations within the supplement industry, such as the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP). To many health care providers, these measures do not adequately ensure the safety and efficacy of supplements.
Many patients feel that practitioners of conventional medicine do not accept herbal supplements as valid treatment options. Failure to inform a treating physician of supplement use can decrease the effectiveness and safety of total care.
All herbal medicines contain more than one active ingredient. Current research lacks necessary information needed to understand how these active ingredients interact with other supplemental and pharmacological preparations. Research conducted on SJW shows that these interactions have severe impact on the quality of overall patient care. The concerns surrounding the herbal industry are profound. Most can be resolved with more research and better regulation.
Additional file 1 of MiBiOmics: an interactive web application for multi-omics data exploration and integration
Creators: name: Zoppi, Johanna
name: Jean-François Guillaume
name: Neunlist, Michel
name: Chaffron, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Information Systems

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material (methods, table S1, and figure S1).
Measurement of the $^{159}$Tb(n, $γ$) cross section at the CSNS Back-n facility
Creators: name: Zhang, S.
name: Li, G.
name: Jiang, W.
name: Wang, D. X.
name: Ren, J.
name: Li, E. T.
name: Huang, M.
name: Tang, J. Y.
name: Ruan, X. C.
name: Wang, H. W.
name: Li, Z. H.
name: Chen, Y. S.
name: Liu, L. X.
name: Li, X. X.
name: Fan, Q. W.
name: Fan, R. R.
name: Hu, X. R.
name: Wang, J. C.
name: Li, X.
name: Niu, 1D. D.
name: Song, N.
name: Gu, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stellar (n, $γ$) cross section data for the mass numbers around A $\approx$ 160 are of key importance to nucleosynthesis in the main component of the slow neutron capture process, which occur in the thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP--AGB). The new measurement of (n, $γ$) cross sections for $^{159}$Tb was performed using the C$_6$D$_6$ detector system at the back streaming white neutron beam line (Back-n) of the China spallation neutron source (CSNS) with neutron energies ranging from 1 eV to 1 MeV. Experimental resonance capture kernels were reported up to 1.2 keV neutron energy with this capture measurement. Maxwellian-averaged cross sections (MACS) were derived from the measured $^{159}$Tb (n, $γ$) cross sections at $kT$ = 5 $\sim$ 100 keV and are in good agreement with the recommended data of KADoNiS-v0.3 and JEFF-3.3, while KADoNiS-v1.0 and ENDF-VIII.0 significantly overestimate the present MACS up to 40$\%$ and 20$\%$, respectively. A sensitive test of the s-process nucleosynthesis was also performed with the stellar evolution code MESA. Significant changes in abundances around A $\approx$ 160 were observed between the ENDF/B-VIII.0 and present measured rate of $^{159}$Tb(n, $γ$)$^{160}$Tb in the MESA simulation.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Cross-stream migration of a vesicle in vortical flows
Creators: name: Kabacaoğlu, Gökberk
name: Lushi, Enkeleida
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use numerical simulations to systematically investigate the vesicle dynamics in two-dimensional (2D) Taylor-Green vortex flow in the absence of inertial forces. Vesicles are highly deformable membranes encapsulating an incompressible fluid and they serve as numerical and experimental proxies for biological cells such as red blood cells. Vesicle dynamics has been studied in free-space/bounded shear, Poiseuille and Taylor-Couette flows in 2D and 3D. Taylor-Green vortex are characterized with even more complicated properties than those flows such as non-uniform flow line curvature, shear gradient. We study the effects of two parameters on the vesicle dynamics: the ratio of the interior fluid viscosity to that of the exterior one and the ratio of the shear forces on the vesicle to the membrane stiffness (characterized by the capillary number). Vesicle deformability nonlinearly depends on these parameters. Although the study is in 2D, our findings contribute to the wide spectrum of intriguing vesicle dynamics: vesicles migrate inwards and eventually rotate at the vortex center if they are sufficiently deformable. If not so, they migrate away from the vortex center and travel across the periodic arrays of vortices.
Design, development, and validation of continuous-flow pulsed UV light systems for liquid food processing
Creators: name: Mandal, Ronit
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Pulsed UV light (PL) is a non-thermal food preservation method that employs high-intensity short-duration pulses of polychromatic light (200-1200 nm) to inactivate microorganisms while having minimal effects on nutrients and sensory acceptability. PL is an excellent decontamination technology for solid foods. However, for liquids, parameters like clarity, turbidity, UV transmissivity govern the PL efficacy. Therefore, my work is focused on developing an understanding of PL processing using modeling and computational simulation of different liquids. The PL system used consists of two different quartz reactors (annular [AT] and coiled tube [CT]) with a cylindrical lamp at the axis. The 3-D light energy distribution was modeled using water, model liquid foods (water + red/green dye), and skim milk around the lamp to predict lamp energy at any point in space around the lamp. Liquids were treated in the reactors at various flow rates (14-75 L/h) and pulse frequency (1-5 Hz) after inoculation with Escherichia coli ATCC 29055, Listeria innocua ATCC 33090 and Clostridium sporogenes ATCC 7955. A batch collimation experiment was done to ascertain UV dosage for microbial inactivation in the liquids. The inactivation was in the order: water > water + red dye > water + green dye > milk. Then, milk samples (0%, 1%, 2% and 3.25% fat) were treated under the same conditions and analyzed for microbial inactivation, pH, colour, vitamin B2 and C content, lipid, and protein oxidation. Up to 4 logs reduction of microorganisms were obtained for milk. The pH of the treated samples was similar to the control. The colour parameter b* decreased as treatment intensified, while vitamin B2 and C decreased significantly. There was significant lipid oxidation and protein oxidation. Red grape and watermelon juice were treated under the same conditions and analyzed for microbial inactivation, pH, colour, total phenolics, antioxidant capacity, lycopene, and anthocyanin contents. While there was complete inactivation (>7 logs) of microbes in juices, there were minimal effects on colour and pH; but the phenolics, antioxidants, and anthocyanins were affected greatly. The results of this study will inform the food industry on how to use this technology effectively.
Observations of Detailed Structure in the Solar Wind at 1 AU with STEREO/HI-2
Creators: name: DeForest, Craig
name: Howard, Tim
name: Tappin, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heliospheric imagers offer the promise of remote sensing of large-scale structures present in the solar wind. The STEREO/HI-2 imagers, in particular, offer high resolution, very low noise observations of the inner heliosphere but have not yet been exploited to their full potential. This is in part because the signal of interest, Thomson scattered sunlight from free electrons, is ~1000 times fainter than the background visual field in the images, making background subtraction challenging. We have developed a procedure for separating the Thomson-scattered signal from the other background/foreground sources in the HI-2 data. Using only the Level 1 data from STEREO/HI-2, we are able to generate calibrated imaging data of the solar wind with sensitivity of a few times 1e-17 Bsun, compared to the background signal of a few times 1e-13 Bsun. These images reveal detailed spatial structure in CMEs and the solar wind at projected solar distances in excess of 1 AU, at the instrumental motion-blur resolution limit of 1-3 degree. CME features visible in the newly reprocessed data from December 2008 include leading-edge pileup, interior voids, filamentary structure, and rear cusps. "Quiet" solar wind features include V shaped structure centered on the heliospheric current sheet, plasmoids, and "puffs" that correspond to the density fluctuations observed in-situ. We compare many of these structures with in-situ features detected near 1 AU. The reprocessed data demonstrate that it is possible to perform detailed structural analyses of heliospheric features with visible light imagery, at distances from the Sun of at least 1 AU.
description: Accepted by Astrophysical Journal
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Method of complex evaluation of various categories of cars
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ², Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½Ð°
ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²
ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ðº ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸, Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ² Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½Ð°, ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°.
description: The existing methods of car quality assessment are studied. The advantages and disadvantages of methods that were taken into account in the development of integrated assessment methods are considered.
The developed method of comprehensive assessment, assessment of the owners and evaluation of auto experts, including criteria for equipment, the design criteria of the criteria of practicality. Developed the method of calculating the market value of the subject developed a comprehensive quality evaluation.
The Dichotomous Nucleon: Some Radical Conjectures for the Large Nc Limit
Creators: name: Hidaka, Yoshimasa
name: Kojo, Toru
name: McLerran, Larry
name: Pisarski, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some problems with the large Nc approximation for nucleons which arise if the axial coupling of the nucleon to pions is large, g_A \sim Nc. While g_A \sim Nc in non-relativistic quark and Skyrme models, it has been suggested that Skyrmions may collapse to a small size, r \sim 1/f_pi \sim Lambda_QCD^{-1}/sqrt(Nc). (This is also the typical scale over which the string vertex moves in a string vertex model of the baryon.) We concentrate on the case of two flavors, where we suggest that to construct a nucleon with a small axial coupling, that most quarks are bound into colored diquark pairs, which have zero spin and isospin. For odd Nc, this leaves one unpaired quark, which carries the spin and isospin of the nucleon. If the unpaired quark is in a spatial wavefunction orthogonal to the wavefunctions of the scalar diquarks, then up to logarithms of Nc, the unpaired quark only costs an energy \sim Lambda_QCD. This naturally gives g_A \sim 1 and has other attractive features. In nature, the wavefunctions of the paired and unpaired quarks might only be approximately orthogonal; then g_A depends weakly upon Nc. This dichotomy in wave functions could arise if the unpaired quark orbits at a size which is parametrically large in comparison to that of the diquarks. We discuss possible tests of these ideas from numerical simulations on the lattice, for two flavors and three and five colors; the extension of our ideas to more than three or more flavors is not obvious, though.
description: Published version in Nucl. Phys. A
title: IT-Controlling zur Bewertung von IT-Produkten in einem Dienstleistungsunternehmen
Creators: name: Siebert, Lisa
name: Winkler, Clemens Raimund
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: IT-Controlling
subject: Nutzenrechnung
subject: Aufwandsrechnung
subject: IT-Controlling
subject: Nutzenrechnung
subject: Aufwandsrechnung

description: In dieser Arbeit wird ein Tool-Set entwickelt, anhand dessen der nicht oder nur schwer quantifizierbare IT-Nutzens eines IT-Produktes bewertet werden kann. Im theoretischen Teil werden allgemeine Grundlagen wie Strategie, Produktlebenszyklus, IT-Nutzen, IT-Anwender vs. IT-Dienstleister, strategisches und operatives IT-Controlling vorgestellt. Weiteres werden verschiedene Bewertungsmethoden (Kosten-, Leistungs-, Wirtschaftlichkeitsrechnung) und Kennzahlensysteme erklärt. Darauf Aufbauend erfolgt die Entwicklung des Tool-Sets Für die praktische Ausarbeitung werden zwei IT-Service mit zwei unterschiedlichen Anwendungsszenarien beschrieben und durch das aus den Bewertungsmethoden entwickelte Tool-Set bewertet.
description: In this work, a tool set is designed to evaluate difficult or impossible to quantify IT benefit of an IT-product. In the theoretical part of general principles such as strategy, product life cycle, IT use, IT users are vs. IT service providers, strategic and operational IT controlling are declared. Further more the different valuation methods (cost, performance and efficiency calculations) and indicatorsystems are explained. Based on these methodes the tool set is developed. For the practical elaboration two IT services are described using two different scenarios and evaluated by the assessment methods developed from the tool set.
Additional file 1 of Profiling the expression of pro-metastatic genes in association with the clinicopathological features of primary breast cancer
Creators: name: Seyed-Mohammad Mazloomi
name: Foroutan-Ghaznavi, Mitra
name: Montazeri, Vahid
name: Gholamreza Tavoosidana
name: Fakhrjou, Ashraf
name: Hojjatollah Nozad-Charoudeh
name: Pirouzpanah, Saeed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. The overexpression of pro-metastatic genes were associated with clinicopathologic features of breast cancer. CLDN claudin, CTTN cortactin, HGPRT hypoxanthine–guanine phosphoribosyltransferase, NTC non-template control, RhoA ras homolog gene family member A, ROCK rho-associated kinase, N normal, T tumor.
title: ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ 125 Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð² Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Business center building 125 m high with underground parking in Saint-Petersburg
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´
ÑÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
efficiency evaluation
financial flow
net present value
pay-back period
high-rise buildings
business center
construction

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ 125 Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð² Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÐµÂ».ÐÐ¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð Ð¤ Ð¾Ñ 16 ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ°Ð»Ñ 2008 â87 Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ.Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°.Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼.
description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is: Â«Business center building 125 m high with underground parking in Saint-PetersburgÂ».The documentation for the construction project of this facility was developed in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 16, 2008 No. 87 and the terms of reference for the design.The purpose of the research part of this work was efficiency evaluation of the construction project of the business center.In the course of the work there were defined the figures for the construction costs, cash outflows and inflows, as well as calculated the main performance indicators.As a result of the research, it was found that the investment - construction project of a high-rise business center is cost-effective.
Effects of metallic electrodes on the thermoelectric properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons with periodic vacancies
Creators: name: Kuo, David M T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically analyze the thermoelectric properties of graphene quantum dot arrays (GQDAs) with line- or surface-contacted metal electrodes. Such GQDAs are realized as zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) with periodic vacancies. Gaps and minibands are formed in these GQDAs, which can have metallic and semiconducting phases. The electronic states of the first conduction (valence) miniband with nonlinear dispersion may have long coherent lengths along the zigzag edge direction. With line-contacted metal electrodes, the GQDAs have the characteristics of serially coupled quantum dots (SCQDs) if the armchair edge atoms of the ZGNRs are coupled to the electrodes. By contrast, the GQDAs have the characteristics of parallel QDs if the zigzag edge atoms are coupled to the electrodes. The maximum thermoelectric power factors of SCQDs with line-contacted electrodes of Cu, Au, Pt, Pd, or Ti at room temperature were similar or greater than $0.186~nW/K$; their figures of merit were greater than three. GQDAs with line-contacted metal electrodes have much better thermoelectric performance than surface contacted metal electrodes.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures and improve Fig. 2
Radiative Events as a Probe of Dark Forces at GeV-Scale e+ e- Colliders
Creators: name: Barze', L.
name: Balossini, G.
name: Bignamini, C.
name: Calame, C. M. Carloni
name: Montagna, G.
name: Nicrosini, O.
name: Piccinini, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-luminosity e+ e- colliders at the GeV scale (flavor factories) have been recently recognized to be an ideal environment to search for a light weakly coupled vector boson U (dark photon) emerging in several new physics models able to interpret anomalous astrophysical observations in terms of dark matter. At flavor factories a particularly clean channel is the production of the U boson in association with a photon, followed by the decay of the U boson into lepton pairs. Beyond the approximations addressed in previous works, we revisit the reach potential of this channel by performing an exact lowest-order calculation of the signal and background processes. We also include the effect of initial and final state QED corrections neglected so far, to show how they affect the distributions of experimental interest. We present new results for the expected statistical significance to a dark photon signal at KLOE/KLOE-2 and future super-B factories. The calculation is implemented in a new release of the event generator BabaYaga@NLO, which is available for full event simulations and data analysis.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures. New numerical results and references added. Revised version accepted for publication in EPJ C
Analysis of stochastic time series in the presence of strong measurement noise
Creators: name: Lehle, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach for the analysis of Langevin-type stochastic processes in the presence of strong measurement noise is presented. For the case of Gaussian distributed, exponentially correlated, measurement noise it is possible to extract the strength and the correlation time of the noise as well as polynomial approximations of the drift and diffusion functions from the underlying Langevin equation.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures; corrected typos and references
Intersecting black branes in strong gravitational waves
Creators: name: Cao, Li-Ming
name: Evnin, Oleg
name: Ohta, Nobuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider intersecting black branes with strong gravitational waves propagating along their worldvolume in the context of supergravity theories. Both near-horizon and space-filling gravitational wave modes are included in our ansatz. The equations of motion (originally, partial differential equations) are shown to reduce to ordinary differential equations, which include a Toda-like system. For special arrangements of intersecting black branes, the Toda-like system becomes integrable, permitting a more thorough analysis of the gravitational equations of motion.
description: 17 pages; v2: cosmetic improvements, published version
Esophageal achalasia
Creators: name: Kalovidouri, Anastasia Maria
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mediastinum
subject: CT
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Swallowing disorders

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 89 years
description: Clinical History: An 89-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with acute dyspnea, dysphagia, dysphonia, neck swelling, and epistaxis. Her medical history was unremarkable with the exception of cognitive disorders. Final Diagnosis: Primary esophageal achalasia
Explaining the transient fast blue absorption lines in the massive binary system Eta Carinae
Creators: name: Kashi, Amit
name: Soker, Noam
name: Akashi, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use recent observations of the He I $\lambda10830 Å$ absorption line and 3D hydrodynamical numerical simulations of the winds collision, to strengthen the case for an orientation of the semimajor axis of the massive binary system Eta Carinae where the secondary star is toward us at periastron passage. Those observations show that the fast blue absorption component exists for only several weeks prior to the periastron passage. We show that the transient nature of the fast blue absorption component supports a geometry where the fast secondary wind, both pre and post-shock material, passes in front of the primary star near periastron passage.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted by MNRAS, includes astro-ph only appendices
title: Persistent Octahedral Coordination in Amorphous GeO₂ Up to 100 GPa
by Kβ'' X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Spiekermann, Georg
name: Harder, M.
name: Gilmore, Keith
name: Zalden, Peter
name: Sahle, Christoph J.
name: Petitgirard, Sylvain
name: Wilke, Max
name: Biederman, Nicole
name: Weis, Thomas
name: Morgenroth, Wolfgang
name: Tse, John S.
name: Kulik, E.
name: Nishiyama, Norimasa
name: Yavaş, Hasan
name: Sternemann, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: We measure valence-to-core x-ray emission spectra of compressed crystalline GeO₂ up to 56 GPa and of amorphous GeO₂ up to 100 GPa. In a novel approach, we extract the Ge coordination number and mean Ge-O distances from the emission energy and the intensity of the Kβ'' emission line. The spectra of high-pressure polymorphs are calculated using the Bethe-Salpeter equation. Trends observed in the experimental and calculated spectra are found to match only when utilizing an octahedral model. The results reveal persistent octahedral Ge coordination with increasing distortion, similar to the compaction mechanism in the sequence of octahedrally coordinated crystalline GeO₂ high-pressure polymorphs.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 699
Coronal Loops: Observations and Modeling of Confined Plasma
Creators: name: Reale, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal loops are the building blocks of the X-ray bright solar corona. They owe their brightness to the dense confined plasma, and this review focuses on loops mostly as structures confining plasma. After a brief historical overview, the review is divided into two separate but not independent sections: the first illustrates the observational framework, the second reviews the theoretical knowledge. Quiescent loops and their confined plasma are considered, and therefore topics such as loop oscillations and flaring loops (except for non-solar ones which provide information on stellar loops) are not specifically addressed here. The observational section discusses loop classification and populations, and then describes the morphology of coronal loops, its relationship with the magnetic field, and the concept of loops as multi-stranded structures. The following part of this section is devoted to the characteristics of the loop plasma, and of its thermal structure in particular, according to the classification into hot, warm and cool loops. Then, temporal analyses of loops and the observations of plasma dynamics and flows are illustrated. In the modeling section starts some basics of loop physics are provided, supplying some fundamental scaling laws and timescales, a useful tool for consultation. The concept of loop modeling is introduced, and models are distinguished between those treating loops as monolithic and static, and those resolving loops into thin and dynamic strands. Then more specific discussions address modeling the loop fine structure, and the plasma flowing along the loops. Special attention is devoted to the question of loop heating, with separate discussion of wave (AC) and impulsive (DC) heating. Finally, a brief discussion about stellar X-ray emitting structures related to coronal loops is included and followed by conclusions and open questions.
description: 75 pages, 17 figures, to be published in Living Reviews in Solar Physics
Developments in 4th generation district heating
Creators: name: Østergaard, Poul Alberg
name: Lund, Henrik
name: Mathiesen, Brian Vad
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2019

description: This editorial introduces the 20th volume of the International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management. Papers included are all from the conference on 4th generation District heating and Smart Energy Systems, Aalborg, 2017, treating the control of heat systems, technical and non-technical barriers to low-temperature district heating. Temperature levels are also key-parameters in an investigation of heat pumps and heat sources for heat pumps in Tallinn. In parallel to apps focusing on electricity systems, an app focusing on heat systems is presented.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol 20 (2019)
A Numerical Algorithm for Zero Counting. III: Randomization and Condition
Creators: name: Cucker, Felipe
name: Krick, Teresa
name: Malajovich, Gregorio
name: Wschebor, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.2.1; G.1.5
subject: 65H20, 68Q17, 60G60

description: In a recent paper (Cucker, Krick, Malajovich and Wschebor, A Numerical Algorithm for Zero Counting. I: Complexity and accuracy, J. Compl.,24:582-605, 2008) we analyzed a numerical algorithm for computing the number of real zeros of a polynomial system. The analysis relied on a condition number kappa(f) for the input system f. In this paper, we look at kappa(f) as a random variable derived from imposing a probability measure on the space of polynomial systems and give bounds for both the tail P{kappa(f) > a} and the expected value E(log kappa(f)).
Additional file 4 of Profiling the expression of pro-metastatic genes in association with the clinicopathological features of primary breast cancer
Creators: name: Seyed-Mohammad Mazloomi
name: Foroutan-Ghaznavi, Mitra
name: Montazeri, Vahid
name: Gholamreza Tavoosidana
name: Fakhrjou, Ashraf
name: Hojjatollah Nozad-Charoudeh
name: Pirouzpanah, Saeed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Associations between lymphatic invasion and the involvement of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM).
A hybrid direct search and model-based derivative-free optimization method with dynamic decision processing
Creators: name: Zhongda, Huang
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: A derivative-free optimization (DFO) method is an optimization method that does not make use of derivative information in order to find the optimal solution. It is advantageous for solving real-world problems in which the only information available about the objective function is the output for a specific input. In this thesis, we develop the framework for a DFO method, referred to as the DQL method. It is designed to be a versatile hybrid method capable of performing direct search, quadratic-model search, and line search all in the same method. We develop a series of different direct search, quadratic-model search, and line search strategies within this framework. The benchmark results indicate that each of these strategies has distinct advantages in different scenarios and that there is no clear winner. We develop the Smart DQL method by allowing the method to determine the optimal search strategies in various circumstances. The Smart DQL method is applied to the problem of solid tank design for 3D radiation dosimetry. We show that, given the same evaluation budget, the Smart DQL method produces a higher-quality solution than the Grid Search method that was originally employed by the UBCO 3D Radiation Dosimetry Research Group.
Particle-dimer approach for the Roper resonance in a finite volume
Creators: name: Severt, Daniel
name: Mai, Maxim
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new finite-volume approach which implements two- and three-body dynamics in a transparent way based on an Effective Field Theory Lagrangian. The formalism utilizes a particle-dimer picture and formulates the quantization conditions based on the self-energy of the decaying particle. The formalism is studied for the case of the Roper resonance, using input from lattice QCD and phenomenology. Finally, finite-volume energy eigenvalues are predicted and compared to existing results of lattice QCD calculations. This crucially provides initial guidance on the necessary level of precision for the finite-volume spectrum.
description: 37 pages, 8 figures, some minor modifications, accepted for publication in JHEP
Singular solutions of the subcritical nonlinear Schrodinger equation
Creators: name: Fibich, Gadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the subcritical $d$-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation $i ψ_t + Δψ+ |ψ|^{2 σ} ψ= 0$, where $1
title: Unusual location for a ganglioneuroma
Creators: name: Matos, Inês
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 20-year-old female presented in the Emergency Department with a five-week pelvic pain. A transvaginal ultrasound was performed which showed an isoechoic, vascularized mass measuring 5 cm located behind the rectum. Magnetic Ressonance Image (MRI) was performed later to further characterize this mass.

description: 20 years, female
Additional file 3 of Profiling the expression of pro-metastatic genes in association with the clinicopathological features of primary breast cancer
Creators: name: Seyed-Mohammad Mazloomi
name: Foroutan-Ghaznavi, Mitra
name: Montazeri, Vahid
name: Gholamreza Tavoosidana
name: Fakhrjou, Ashraf
name: Hojjatollah Nozad-Charoudeh
name: Pirouzpanah, Saeed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. General characteristics of patients with invasive breast cancer (N = 206).
Spin excitation continuum to topological magnon crossover and thermal Hall conductivity in Kitaev magnets
Creators: name: Zhang, Emily Z.
name: Wilke, Reja H.
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been great interest in identifying a Kitaev quantum spin liquid state in frustrated magnets with bond-dependent interactions. In particular, the experimental report of a half-quantized thermal Hall conductivity in $α$-RuCl$_3$ in the presence of a magnetic field has generated excitement as it could be strong evidence for a field-induced chiral spin liquid. More recent experiments, however, provide a conflicting interpretation advocating for topological magnons in the field-polarized state as the origin of the non-quantized thermal Hall conductivity observed in their experiments. An inherent difficulty in distinguishing between the two scenarios is the phase transition between a putative two-dimensional spin liquid and the field-polarized state exists only at zero temperature, while the behaviour at finite temperature is mostly crossover phenomena. In this work, we provide insights into the finite temperature crossover behavior between the spin excitation continuum in a quantum spin liquid and topological magnons in the field-polarized state in three different theoretical models with large Kitaev interactions. These models allow for a field-induced phase transition from a spin liquid (or an intermediate field-induced spin liquid) to the field-polarized state in the quantum model. We obtain the dynamical spin structure factor as a function of magnetic field using molecular dynamics simulations and compute thermal Hall conductivity in the field-polarized regime. We demonstrate the gradual evolution of the dynamical spin structure factor exhibiting crossover behaviour near magnetic fields where zero-temperature phase transitions occur in the quantum model. We also examine nonlinear effects on topological magnons and the validity of thermal Hall conductivity computed using linear spin wave theory. We discuss the implications of our results to existing and future experiments.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
title: Volatility Smile expansions in Lévy models
Creators: name: Zrunek, Axel
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2013

description: This thesis is about investigating tail expansions for the call price and implied volatility at large strikes in exponential Levy jump-diffusion models. Furthermore, the asymptotics of the density function and the tail probability are studied. To get these expansions, we use the saddle-point method (method of deepest descent) on the Mellin transform of the call price, respectively density function and tail probability. Expansions for the implied volatility skew are derived by using transfer theorems, sharpening previous results of Benaim and Friz. We consider the double exponential Kou and the Merton Jump Diffusion model in this work.
VISEM-Tracking, a human spermatozoa tracking dataset
Creators: name: Thambawita, Vajira
name: Hicks, Steven A.
name: Storås, Andrea M.
name: Nguyen, Thu
name: Andersen, Jorunn M.
name: Witczak, Oliwia
name: Haugen, Trine B.
name: Hammer, Hugo L.
name: Halvorsen, Pål
name: Riegler, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A manual assessment of sperm motility requires microscopy observation, which is challenging due to the fast-moving spermatozoa in the field of view. To obtain correct results, manual evaluation requires extensive training. Therefore, computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) has become increasingly used in clinics. Despite this, more data is needed to train supervised machine learning approaches in order to improve accuracy and reliability in the assessment of sperm motility and kinematics. In this regard, we provide a dataset called VISEM-Tracking with 20 video recordings of 30 seconds (comprising 29,196 frames) of wet sperm preparations with manually annotated bounding-box coordinates and a set of sperm characteristics analyzed by experts in the domain. In addition to the annotated data, we provide unlabeled video clips for easy-to-use access and analysis of the data via methods such as self- or unsupervised learning. As part of this paper, we present baseline sperm detection performances using the YOLOv5 deep learning (DL) model trained on the VISEM-Tracking dataset. As a result, we show that the dataset can be used to train complex DL models to analyze spermatozoa.
Hawking radiation from the cosmological horizon in a FRW universe
Creators: name: Hu, Ya-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that there is a Hawking radiation from the cosmological horizon of the de-sitter spacetime, and the de-sitter spacetime can be a special case of a FRW universe. Therefore, there may be a corresponding Hawking radiation in a FRW universe. Indeed, there have been several clues showing that there is a Hawking radiation from the apparent horizon of a FRW universe. In our paper, however, we find that the Hawking radiation may come from the cosmological horizon. Moreover, we also find that the Hawking radiation from the apparent horizon of a FRW universe in some previous works can be a special case in our result, and the condition is that the variation rate of cosmological horizon $\overset{.}{r}_{H}$ is zero. Note that, this condition is also consistent with the underlying integrable condition in these works from the apparent horizon.
description: V3: 12 pages, no figure, typos corrected, new references added, version shorted and accepted by PLB
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a project for the reconstruction of a road section in the Volgograd region
Creators: name: ÐÐ¼ÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ð°
Ð·Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ
road clothing
winter maintenance
reconstruction
construction project

description: Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÐºÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ðº Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¿ÐºÐµ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°, ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ.
description: The result of the work done in the thesis project developed a routing device on
the subgrade of roads with the description of technology of work and the calculation of the required resources compiled by the technological plan for flood developed guidance for the implementation of technological processes, defined requirements of quality and is made up of safety instructions. The paper defines General provisions on safety, industrial sanitation and environmental protection in the construction of highways. Developed a calendar schedule for doepke subgrade, the device of road clothes and fastening work, indicating the volume of work at construction site, volume of work and required resourceson accessory hook and turnaround time.
Sub-wavelength surface IR imaging of soft-condensed matter
Creators: name: Rice, James H.
name: Hill, Graeme A.
name: Meech, Stephen R.
name: Kuo, Paulina
name: Vodopyanov, Konstantin
name: Reading, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Outlined here is a technique for sub-wavelength infrared surface imaging performed using a phase matched optical parametric oscillator laser and an atomic force microscope as the detection mechanism. The technique uses a novel surface excitation illumination approach to perform simultaneously chemical mapping and AFM topography imaging with an image resolution of 200 nm. This method was demonstrated by imaging polystyrene micro-structures.
Detectability of Sub-Solar Mass Neutron Stars Through a Template Bank Search
Creators: name: Bandopadhyay, Ananya
name: Reed, Brendan
name: Padamata, Surendra
name: Leon, Erick
name: Horowitz, C. J.
name: Brown, Duncan A.
name: Radice, David
name: Fattoyev, F. J.
name: Piekarewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the detectability of gravitational-wave signals from sub-solar mass binary neutron star systems by the current generation of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors. We find that finite size effects from large tidal deformabilities of the neutron stars and lower merger frequencies can significantly impact the sensitivity of the detectors to these sources. By simulating a matched-filter based search using injected binary neutron star signals with tidal deformabilities derived from physically motivated equations of state, we calculate the reduction in sensitivity of the detectors. We conclude that the loss in sensitive volume can be as high as $78.4 \%$ for an equal mass binary system of chirp mass $0.17 \, \textrm{M}_{\odot}$, in a search conducted using binary black hole template banks. We use this loss in sensitive volume, in combination with the results from the search for sub-solar mass binaries conducted on data collected by the LIGO-Virgo observatories during their first three observing runs, to obtain a conservative upper limit on the merger rate of sub-solar mass binary neutron stars. Since the discovery of a low-mass neutron star would provide new insight into formation mechanisms of neutron stars and further constrain the equation of state of dense nuclear matter, our result merits a dedicated search for sub-solar mass binary neutron star signals.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, supplemental materials at https://github.com/sugwg/sub-solar-ns-detectability