cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prenolepis Mayr 1861
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: L'Imprimerie Nationale
Year: 1891
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Prenolepis

description: Genre PRENOLEPIS.
Prenolepis, Mayr, Europäische Formiciden (1861).
[[worker]], [[queen]] et [[male]]. Nymphes nues. Les [[worker]] ne varient pas. [[worker]] et [[male]] petits, [[queen]] beaucoup plus grandes. Palpes maxillaires de six, labiaux de quatre articles. Arêtes frontales droites. Fossette clypéale séparée de la fossette antennaire. Antennes et pattes grêles. Calice du gésier évasé, à sépales recourbees à l'extrémité, mais non réfléchi.
[[worker]]. Pas d'ocelles. Dos de l'abdomen fortement voûté, un peu prolongé en avant, de façon à recouvrir une partie du pédicule; son extrémité assez pointue, dirigée plus ou moins en bas. Mandibules étroites, dentées.
[[queen]]. Semblables aux [[queen]] du genre Lasius, grandes, larges. L'abdomen surtout est large.
[[male]]. Ecaille épaisse. Mandibules sans dents. Valvules génitales très va riables.
Les [[worker]] des espèces du genre Prenolepis sont en partie très difficiles à distinguer et, dans un travail précédent (Etudes myrmécologiques en 1886, Ann. de la Soc. entomol. de Belgique), j'ai montré le peu de constance des caractères du mésonotum et du métanotum sur lesquels se base Mayr. L'examen des valvules génitales [[male]] de sept formes de Prenolepis vient de me montrer que ces organes présentent ici une diversité de structure inconnue chez les autres Formicides et précieuse pour la classification. Cet examen m'amène avant tout à séparer nettement la P. vividula, Nylander, de diverses formes très voisines ou confondues jusqu'ici avec elle, puis à élever ma P. bourbonica au rang d'espèce bien distincte. Malheureusement le [[male]] de diverses formes: P. clandestina, P. nodifera, P. parvula, P. sumatrensis, P. Adlerzi, etc., est encore inconnu. Il faudrait aussi connaitre le [[male]] de diverses formes de l'Océanie, de l'Amérique, etc., rapportees jusqu'ici à la P. vividula, afin de se fixer sur leur compte. Cependant les figures des planches serviront à débrouiller une bonne partie des formes. La lettre i désigne toujours le prolongement interne des valvules moyennes et la lettre e leur prolongement externe (celui qui est contigu aux valvules extérieures).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1891, Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides., pp. 1-231 in Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar., Paris :L'Imprimerie Nationale on page 80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.9896
Probing Dust Settling in Proto-planetary Disks with ALMA
Creators: name: Boehler, Y.
name: Dutrey, A.
name: Guilloteau, S.
name: Piétu, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigating the dynamical evolution of dust grains in proto-planetary disks is a key issue to understand how planets should form. We identify under which conditions dust settling can be constrained by high angular resolution observations at mm wavelengths, and which observational strategies are suited for such studies. Exploring a large range of models, we generate synthetic images of disks with different degrees of dust settling, and simulate high angular resolution (~ 0.05-0.3") ALMA observations of these synthetic disks. The resulting data sets are then analyzed blindly with homogeneous disk models (where dust and gas are totally mixed) and the derived disk parameters are used as tracers of the settling factor. Our dust disks are partially resolved by ALMA and present some specific behaviors on radial and mainly vertical directions, which can be used to quantify the level of settling. We find out that an angular resolution better than or equal to ~ 0.1" (using 2.3 km baselines at 0.8mm) allows us to constrain the dust scale height and flaring index with sufficient precision to unambiguously distinguish between settled and non-settled disks, provided the inclination is close enough to edge-on (i >= 75°). Ignoring dust settling and assuming hydrostatic equilibrium when analyzing such disks affects the derived dust temperature and the radial dependency of the dust emissivity index. The surface density distribution can also be severely biased at the highest inclinations. However, the derived dust properties remain largely unaffected if the disk scale height is fitted separately. ALMA has the potential to test some of the dust settling mechanisms, but for real disks, deviations from ideal geometry (warps, spiral waves) may provide an ultimate limit on the dust settling detection.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of An innovative intervention to improve respectful maternity care in three Districts in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Mengistu, Birkety
name: Alemu, Haregeweyni
name: Kassa, Munir
name: Zelalem, Meseret
name: Abate, Mehiret
name: Bitewulign, Befikadu
name: Mathewos, Kedest
name: Njoku, Kendra
name: Prose, Neil S.
name: Magge, Hema
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Scripts of the testimonial videos. Three different scripts on a mother with uncomplicated birth, another one with referral and emergency care and an adolescent pregnant woman who experienced preterm labor.
The Dynamics of Creativity in Software Development
Creators: name: Graziotin, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1.2; D.2.9

description: Software is primarily developed for people by people and human factors must be studied in all software engineering phases. Creativity is the source to improvise solutions to problems for dominating complex systems such as software development. However, there is a lack of knowledge in what creativity is in software development and what its dynamics are. This study describes the current state of the research plan towards a theory on creativity in software development. More specifically, it (1) states the motivation for studying creativity in software development under a multidisciplinary view; it (2) provides a first review of the literature identifying the shortcomings in the field; it (3) proposes a research design, which includes rarely employed methods in software engineering. To understand creativity in software development will provide a better knowledge of the software construction process and how individuals intellectually contribute to the creation of better, innovative products.
description: 6 Pages. To be presented in the 14th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process Improvement (PROFES 2013) - Doctoral Symposium, 12 June 2013, Paphos, Cyprus. This is the final, accepted version (after peer review)
Decomposition of jet fragmentation function in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Ma, Guo-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a multi-phase transport model, the measured jet fragmentation function ratio of Pb+Pb collisions to p+p collisions in CERN Large Hadron Collider experiments is decomposed into two parts, corresponding to the two contributions of jet hadronization from fragmentation and coalescence. The results suggest an existence of distinct competitions between two jet hadronization mechanisms for different $ξ$=ln(1/$z$) ranges in different centrality bins. The jet fragmentation functions for different types of hadrons (mesons and baryons) are proposed as a good probe to study the competition between fragmentation and coalescence for the jet hardonization in high-energy heavy-ion collisions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, final published version
title: It gets worse before it gets better: The promises and pitfalls of automating IR workflows
Creators: name: Lovett, Julia
Publisher: name: eScholarship@UMassChan
Year: 2022

description: What are the pros and cons of automating IR workflows? In the past few years, we have increasingly used batch processes and automation to manage IR content. On the positive side, these changes have saved time and increased accuracy. There have been opportunities to gain new skills and forge new partnerships. On the other hand, we learned that when you’re doing batch processes, the stakes are higher for getting it right! I will discuss three examples of where this transition involved growing pains and sometimes visible missteps, but paid off in the long run: transferring ETD's from ProQuest to the IR; registering new DOI's in Crossref and adding them to the IR; and, harvesting faculty article metadata from Scopus to the IR for our Open Access Policy. I will also briefly share the workflows themselves, touching on using OpenRefine and collaborating with IT.
Mott transitions in the half-filled SU(2M) symmetric Hubbard model
Creators: name: Blümer, N.
name: Gorelik, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubbard model with large orbital degeneracy has recently gained relevance in the context of ultracold earth alkali like atoms. We compute its static properties in the SU(2M) symmetric limit for up to M=8 bands at half filling within dynamical mean-field theory, using the numerically exact multigrid Hirsch-Fye quantum Monte Carlo approach. Based on this unbiased data, we establish scaling laws which predict the phase boundaries of the paramagnetic Mott metal-insulator transition at arbitrary orbital degeneracy M with high accuracy.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures; version to appear in PRB (minor corrections, ref. added)
Hadronic molecules for charmed and bottom baryons near thresholds
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro
name: Ohkoda, Shunsuke
name: Yasui, Shigehiro
name: Hosaka, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study hadronic molecules formed by a heavy meson and a nucleon, DN and D*N (BbarN and Bbar*N) systems. Respecting the heavy quark symmetry and chiral symmetry, we consider the DN-D*N (BbarN-Bbar*N$) mixing induced by the one boson exchange potential including the tensor force. We find many bound and resonant states with J^P=1/2^\pm, 3/2^\pm, 5/2^\pm and 7/2^- in isospin singlet channels, while only a few resonant states with J^P=1/2^- in isospin triplet channels. The analysis of DN and D*N (BbarN and Bbar*N) molecules will be useful to study mass spectra of excited charmed (bottom) baryons with large angular momenta, when their masses are close to the DN and D*N (BbarN and Bbar*N) thresholds.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Tunable PhenoCycler imaging of the murine pre-clinical tumour microenvironments
Creators: name: Abraham, Madelyn J.
name: Goncalves, Christophe
name: McCallum, Paige
name: Gupta, Vrinda
name: Preston, Samuel E. J.
name: Huang, Fan
name: Chou, Hsiang
name: Gagnon, Natascha
name: Johnson, Nathalie A.
name: Miller, Wilson H.
name: Mann, Koren K.
name: del Rincon, Sonia V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1: Immunofluorescence optimization of antibodies for murine FFPE staining
Spatially periodic domain wall pinning potentials: Asymmetric pinning and dipolar biasing
Creators: name: Metaxas, P. J.
name: Zermatten, P. -J.
name: Novak, R. L.
name: Rohart, S.
name: Jamet, J. -P.
name: Weil, R.
name: Ferré, J.
name: Mougin, A.
name: Stamps, R. L.
name: Gaudin, G.
name: Baltz, V.
name: Rodmacq, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Domain wall propagation has been measured in continuous, weakly disordered, quasi-two-dimensional, Ising-like magnetic layers that are subject to spatially periodic domain wall pinning potentials. The potentials are generated non-destructively using the stray magnetic field of ordered arrays of magnetically hard [Co/Pt]$_m$ nanoplatelets which are patterned above and are physically separated from the continuous magnetic layer. The effect of the periodic pinning potentials on thermally activated domain wall creep dynamics is shown to be equivalent, at first approximation, to that of a uniform, effective retardation field, $H_{ret}$, which acts against the applied field, $H$. We show that $H_{ret}$ depends not only on the array geometry but also on the relative orientation of $H$ and the magnetization of the nanoplatelets. A result of the latter dependence is that wall-mediated hysteresis loops obtained for a set nanoplatelet magnetization exhibit many properties that are normally associated with ferromagnet/antiferromagnet exchange bias systems. These include a switchable bias, coercivity enhancement and domain wall roughness that is dependent on the applied field polarity.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Patient Information File and Informed Consent form
Creators: name: Vredeveld, Tom
name: Pool-Goudzwaard, Annelies L.
name: Ramaekers, Stephan P. J.
name: Coppieters, Michel
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: Health Sciences

description: This file contains a Patient Information File (PIF) and Informed Consent (IC) for the SPLASH study. It is written in Dutch and evaluated by the Medical Ethical Review Commitee of the VUmc (study number: 2022.0363)
 *Update 6th of December 2022. In accordance to the amendment submitted, and approved by the Medical Ethical Review Commitee, the next iteration of this file is uploaded. Accidentally, V2 was uploaded without the corresponding file, V3 includes the correct PDF.
Patient Information File and Informed Consent form
Creators: name: Vredeveld, Tom
name: Pool-Goudzwaard, Annelies L.
name: Ramaekers, Stephan P. J.
name: Coppieters, Michel
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: Health Sciences

description: This file contains a Patient Information File (PIF) and Informed Consent (IC) for the SPLASH study. It is written in Dutch and evaluated by the Medical Ethical Review Commitee of the VUmc (study number: 2022.0363)
 *Update 6th of December 2022. In accordance to the amendment submitted, and approved by the Medical Ethical Review Commitee, the next iteration of this file is uploaded.
Additional file 3 of An innovative intervention to improve respectful maternity care in three Districts in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Mengistu, Birkety
name: Alemu, Haregeweyni
name: Kassa, Munir
name: Zelalem, Meseret
name: Abate, Mehiret
name: Bitewulign, Befikadu
name: Mathewos, Kedest
name: Njoku, Kendra
name: Prose, Neil S.
name: Magge, Hema
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Safe Childbirth Checklist adopted by the Ethiopian Ministry of Health.
Measuring the Cooling of the Neutron Star in Cassiopeia A with all Chandra X-ray Observatory Detectors
Creators: name: Elshamouty, K. G.
name: Heinke, C. O.
name: Sivakoff, G. R.
name: Ho, W. C. G.
name: Shternin, P. S.
name: Yakovlev, D. G.
name: Patnaude, D. J.
name: David, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal evolution of young neutron stars (NSs) reflects the neutrino emission properties of their cores. Heinke et al. (2010) measured a 3.6+/-0.6% decay in the surface temperature of the Cassiopeia A (Cas A) NS between 2000 and 2009, using archival data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory ACIS-S detector in Graded mode. Page et al. (2011) and Shternin et al. (2011) attributed this decay to enhanced neutrino emission from a superfluid neutron transition in the core. Here we test this decline, combining analysis of the Cas A NS using all Chandra X-ray detectors and modes (HRC-S, HRC-I, ACIS-I, ACIS-S in Faint mode, and ACIS-S in Graded mode) and adding a 2012 May ACIS-S Graded mode observation, using the most current calibrations (CALDB 4.5.5.1). We measure the temperature changes from each detector separately and test for systematic effects due to the nearby filaments of the supernova remnant. We find a 0.92%-2.0% decay over 10 years in the effective temperature, inferred from HRC-S data, depending on the choice of source and background extraction regions, with a best-fit decay of 1.0+/-0.7%. In comparison, the ACIS-S Graded data indicate a temperature decay of 3.1%-5.0% over 10 years, with a best-fit decay of 3.5+/-0.4%. Shallower observations using the other detectors yield temperature decays of 2.6+/-1.9% (ACIS-I), 2.1+/-1.0% (HRC-I), and 2.1+/-1.9% (ACIS-S Faint mode) over 10 years. Our best estimate indicates a decline of 2.9+/-0.9 (stat) +1.6/-0.3 (sys) % over 10 years. The complexity of the bright and varying supernova remnant background makes a definitive interpretation of archival Cas A Chandra observations difficult. A temperature decline of 1-3.5% over 10 years would indicate extraordinarily fast cooling of the NS that can be regulated by superfluidity of nucleons in the stellar core.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, Accepted in ApJ
Optical conductivity and Raman scattering of iron superconductors
Creators: name: Valenzuela, B.
name: Calderon, M. J.
name: Leon, G.
name: Bascones, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how to analyze the optical conductivity and Raman spectra of multi-orbital systems using the velocity and the Raman vertices in a similar way Raman vertices were used to disentangle nodal and antinodal regions in cuprates. We apply this method to iron superconductors in the magnetic and non-magnetic states, studied at the mean field level. We find that the anisotropy in the optical conductivity at low frequencies reflects the difference between the magnetic gaps at the X and Y electron pockets. Both gaps are sampled by Raman spectroscopy. We also show that the Drude weight anisotropy in the magnetic state is sensitive to small changes in the lattice structure.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, as accepted in Phys. Rev. B, explanations/discussion added in Secs. II, III and VI
title: The creation of an institutional repository migration checklist
Creators: name: Kraus, Joseph R.
name: Baker, Christine
Publisher: name: eScholarship@UMassChan
Year: 2022

description: Colorado School of Mines recently migrated from a consortial DSpace repository which was managed by a member library, to a commercial hosted DSpace repository, now called the Mines Repository. The presenters received administrative privileges in the new repository, and this added to the migration learning curve. The new repository host provided documentation and several communication channels concerning the migration. However, the library was not given an easy-to-read and follow checklist of action items as the migration moved forward. After searching the literature, not many articles were found to include a desired migration checklist related to repositories. As the presenters learned more about administering the new repository, they created a basic checklist to keep track of the moving parts of the migration process. For example, they wanted to be sure that digitized items and associated metadata migrated correctly. They also worked to ensure that hyperlinks, search features, specific administrative actions (e.g. editing records, creating collections), and integrations (e.g. SSO, DOIs) were progressing and working as expected. This checklist served as a visual reminder, showing what had been accomplished as well as items and processes that still required attention. The checklist was intended to be a living document; members of the Mines Repository Working Group were encouraged to add items to the list and to participate in testing. It is meant to be platform agnostic, and this could be adapted by other organizations considering a repository migration. We plan to show the major components of the checklist, and to request feedback from conference attendees.
Supervised Feature Selection for Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease Based on Genetic Algorithm
Creators: name: Mokeddem, Sidahmed
name: Atmani, Baghdad
name: Mokaddem, Mostefa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Feature Selection (FS) has become the focus of much research on decision support systems areas for which data sets with tremendous number of variables are analyzed. In this paper we present a new method for the diagnosis of Coronary Artery Diseases (CAD) founded on Genetic Algorithm (GA) wrapped Bayes Naive (BN) based FS. Basically, CAD dataset contains two classes defined with 13 features. In GA BN algorithm, GA generates in each iteration a subset of attributes that will be evaluated using the BN in the second step of the selection procedure. The final set of attribute contains the most relevant feature model that increases the accuracy. The algorithm in this case produces 85.50% classification accuracy in the diagnosis of CAD. Thus, the asset of the Algorithm is then compared with the use of Support Vector Machine (SVM), MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) and C4.5 decision tree Algorithm. The result of classification accuracy for those algorithms are respectively 83.5%, 83.16% and 80.85%. Consequently, the GA wrapped BN Algorithm is correspondingly compared with other FS algorithms. The Obtained results have shown very promising outcomes for the diagnosis of CAD.
description: First International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering (CSE-2013), May 18 ~ 19, 2013, Dubai, UAE. Volume Editors: Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, Dhinaharan Nagamalai
Additional file 1 of Determinants of the uptake of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy with sulphadoxine pyrimethamine in Sabatia Sub County, Western Kenya
Creators: name: Mutanyi, Joshua A.
name: Onguru, Daniel O.
name: Ogolla, Sidney O.
name: Adipo, Lawrence B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data were collected on IPTp-SP uptake; women’s socio demographic, obstetric and knowledge related characteristics as well health service delivery factors.
Unified Modeling Language for Describing Business Value Chain Activities
Creators: name: Seth, Ashish
name: Agarwal, Himanshu
name: Singla, Ashim Raj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the market competition aggravating, it becomes necessary for market players to adopt a business model which can adopt dynamic business changes. Any enterprise has the possibility to win in the competition only when it forms the strategic alliance with the upstream and downstream enterprise. This paper articulates a way of using unified modelling language (UML) to develop business value chain activities for any enterprise to develop dynamic, adhoc and agile business model. The results show that the UML is useful in the development of information systems and is independent of any programming language.
description: 6 pages, 11 figures
Internalized Weight Bias and Eating Disorder Risk: The Moderating Role of Self-Construal among Culturally Diverse Female Young Adults
Creators: name: Wang, Peiyi
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is the dataset associated with the manuscript.
On two-dimensional integrable models with a cubic or quartic integral of motion
Creators: name: Galajinsky, Anton
name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrable two-dimensional models which possess an integral of motion cubic or quartic in velocities are governed by a single prepotential, which obeys a nonlinear partial differential equation. Taking into account the latter's invariance under continuous rescalings and a dihedral symmetry, we construct new integrable models with a cubic or quartic integral, each of which involves either one or two continuous parameters. A reducible case related to the two-dimensional wave equation is discussed as well. We conjecture a hidden D_{2n} dihedral symmetry for models with an integral of n-th order in the velocities.
description: 1+10 pages; v2: structure improved, introduction extended, one ref. added, version published in JHEP
Additional file 1 of Development of a Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) and a Caregiver Global Impression of Change (CaGI-C) measure for ambulant individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Creators: name: Staunton, Hannah
name: Trennery, Claire
name: Arbuckle, Rob
name: Guridi, Maitea
name: Zhuravleva, Elena
name: Furlong, Pat
name: Fischer, Ryan
name: Hall, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table S1 (Most frequently reported meaningful improvements and worsening of selected physical functioning activities in the concept elicitation interviews from the perspective of clinicians, caregivers, and individuals with Duchenne).
Unraveling the high-energy emission components of gamma-ray binaries
Creators: name: Zabalza, Víctor
name: Bosch-Ramon, Valentí
name: Aharonian, Felix
name: Khangulyan, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high and very-high energy spectrum of gamma-ray binaries has become a challenge for all theoretical explanations since the detection of powerful, persistent GeV emission from LS 5039 and LS I +61 303 by Fermi/LAT. The spectral cutoff at a few GeV indicates that the GeV component and the fainter, hard TeV emission above 100 GeV are not directly related. We explore the possible origins of these two emission components in the framework of a young, non-accreting pulsar orbiting the massive star, and initiating the non-thermal emission through the interaction of the stellar and pulsar winds. The pulsar/stellar wind interaction in a compact orbit binary gives rise to two potential locations for particle acceleration: the shocks at the head-on collision of the winds and the termination shock caused by Coriolis forces on scales larger than the binary separation. We explore the suitability of these two locations to host the GeV and TeV emitters, respectively, through the study of their non-thermal emission along the orbit. We focus on the application of this model to LS 5039 given its well determined stellar wind with respect to other gamma-ray binaries. The application of the proposed model to LS 5039 indicates that these two potential emitter locations provide the necessary conditions for reproduction of the two-component high-energy gamma-ray spectrum of LS 5039. In addition, the ambient postshock conditions required at each of the locations are consistent with recent hydrodynamical simulations. The scenario based on the interaction of the stellar and pulsar winds is compatible with the GeV and TeV emission observed from gamma-ray binaries with unknown compact objects, such as LS 5039 and LS I +61 303.
description: Version as published in A&A
Genetic Algorithm with a Local Search Strategy for Discovering Communities in Complex Networks
Creators: name: Liu, Dayou
name: Jin, Di
name: Baquero, Carlos
name: He, Dongxiao
name: Yang, Bo
name: Yu, Qiangyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to further improve the performance of current genetic algorithms aiming at discovering communities, a local search based genetic algorithm GALS is here proposed. The core of GALS is a local search based mutation technique. In order to overcome the drawbacks of traditional mutation methods, the paper develops the concept of marginal gene and then the local monotonicity of modularity function Q is deduced from each nodes local view. Based on these two elements, a new mutation method combined with a local search strategy is presented. GALS has been evaluated on both synthetic benchmarks and several real networks, and compared with some presently competing algorithms. Experimental results show that GALS is highly effective and efficient for discovering community structure.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1303.4711
title: Zotero: Low-budget, high-power middleware for electronic theses and dissertation (ETD) repository workflows
Creators: name: Jackson, Esther
name: Pope, Kathryn
name: Mercurio, Jeremiah
Publisher: name: eScholarship@UMassChan
Year: 2022

description: Zotero is powerful, free, and open source software that can be used to manage bibliographic collections. Traditionally, users leverage Zotero to manage their personal research collections, or use group libraries to share resources with their collaborators. As a part of its openness, Zotero supports import and export of metadata in no fewer than 15 formats. This flexibility, as well as paid features that allow for multiple users to contribute to shared Group Libraries of large or even unlimited sizes, make it well-suited for collaboratively preparing bulk deposits for repositories. Using a Zotero Lab License, Digital Scholarship staff at the Columbia University Libraries (CUL) have designed a novel workflow that allows partners across campus to submit batches of thesis and/or dissertation metadata and PDFs for deposit in Academic Commons, our institutional repository. This process is structured, but moderately complex, and relies on knowledge of Google Sheets, csv, RIS, python, OpenRefine, and, of course, Zotero. We have piloted this workflow with one partner, and plan to use it to manage additional ETD deposit workflows, including a trial with the Columbia University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences for all doctoral dissertations. In this lightning talk we plan to outline the workflow we developed, give a brief report of partner feedback thus far, and speak to our opinions about the long-term viability of this solution.
Additional file 2 of Development of a Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) and a Caregiver Global Impression of Change (CaGI-C) measure for ambulant individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Creators: name: Staunton, Hannah
name: Trennery, Claire
name: Arbuckle, Rob
name: Guridi, Maitea
name: Zhuravleva, Elena
name: Furlong, Pat
name: Fischer, Ryan
name: Hall, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Figure S1 (Final clinician rating of change (CGI-C) for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Item and instructions for raters completing the assessment)
DIAGNÓSTICO DEL PROCESO EVALUATIVO DE UN CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL, A PARTIR DEL ANÁLISIS DEL TEXTO “20 PARADOJAS DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ALUMNADO EN LA UNIVERSIDAD ESPAÑOLA” DE SANTOS GUERRA.
Creators: name: Aedo Barnert, Nicole Anneliesse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Creative arts, media and communication curriculum and pedagogy

description: Para el presente trabajo práctico se presenta un diagnóstico del proceso evaluativo desarrollado en un Instituto Profesional de Nivel Superior, carrera Técnico en Educación Parvularia en el subsector de aprendizaje de Expresión Plástica. Dicho análisis se realizará a luz de tres “paradojas de la evaluación” seleccionadas del texto de Santos Guerra.
Detecting Topological Phases in Cold Atoms
Creators: name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
name: Law, K. T.
name: Ng, T. K.
name: Lee, Patrick A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chern insulators are band insulators which exhibit a gap in the bulk and gapless excitations in the edge. Detection of Chern insulators is a serious challenge in cold atoms since the Hall transport measurements are technically unrealistic for neutral atoms. By establishing a natural correspondence between the time-reversal invariant topological insulator and quantum anomalous Hall system, we show for a class of Chern insulators that the topology can be determined by only measuring Bloch eigenstates at highly symmetric points of the Brillouin zone (BZ). Furthermore, we introduce two experimental schemes including the spin-resolved Bloch oscillation to carry out the measurement. These schemes are highly feasible under realistic experimental conditions. Our results may provide a powerful tool to detect topological phases in cold atoms.
description: 4+pages and 4 figures; Supplementary Material is added, with new results obtained in the honeycomb lattice system
Negative definite functions and a dynamical characterization of property (T) for countable groups
Creators: name: Robertson, Guyan
name: Steger, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22D10

description: A class of negative definite kernels is defined in terms of measure spaces. Using this concept, property (T) for a countable group $\G$ is characterized in terms of measure preserving actions of $\G$, as follows. If a set $S$ is translated a finite amount by any fixed element of $\G$, then there is a uniform bound on how far $S$ is translated.
Haag's Theorem in the Theories with Non-physical Particles
Creators: name: Antipin, K. V.
name: Mnatsakanova, M. N.
name: Vernov, Yu. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Haag's theorem is extended to the case of regular representations of the canonical commutation relations in a non-degenerate indefinite inner product space.
Patterns of variability in Be/X-ray pulsars during giant outbursts
Creators: name: Reig, Pablo
name: Nespoli, Elisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of source states in the X-ray emission of black-hole binaries and neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries constituted a major step forward in the understanding of the physics of accretion onto compact objects. While there are numerous studies on the correlated timing and spectral variability of these systems, very little work has been done on high-mass X-ray binaries, the third major type of X-ray binaries. The main goal of this work is to investigate whether Be accreting X-ray pulsars display source states and characterise those states through their spectral and timing properties. We have made a systematic study of the power spectra, energy spectra and X-ray hardness-intensity diagrams of nine Be/X-ray pulsars. The evolution of the timing and spectral parameters were monitored through changes over two orders of magnitude in luminosity. We find that Be/X-ray pulsars trace two different branches in the hardness-intensity diagram: the horizontal branch corresponds to a low-intensity state of the source and it is characterised by fast colour and spectral changes and high X-ray variability. The diagonal branch is a high-intensity state that emerges when the X-ray luminosity exceeds a critical limit. The photon index anticorrelates with X-ray flux in the horizontal branch but correlates with it in the diagonal branch. The correlation between QPO frequency and X-ray flux reported in some pulsars is also observed if the peak frequency of the broad-band noise that accounts for the aperiodic variability is used. The two branches may reflect two different accretion modes, depending on whether the luminosity of the source is above or below a critical value. This critical luminosity is mainly determined by the magnetic field strength, hence it differs for different sources.
description: Complete missing words in title. Proof corrections added
Growth in the number of references in engineering journal papers during the 1972-2013 period
Creators: name: Ucar, Iñaki
name: López-Fernandino, Felipe
name: Rodriguez-Ulibarri, Pablo
name: Sesma-Sanchez, Laura
name: Urrea-Micó, Veronica
name: Sevilla, Joaquín
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The number of references per paper, perhaps the best single index of a journal's scholarliness, has been studied in different disciplines and periods. In this paper we present a four decade study of eight engineering journals. A data set of over 70000 references was generated after automatic data gathering and manual inspection for errors. Results show a significant increase in the number of references per paper, the average rises from 8 in 1972 to 25 in 2013. This growth presents an acceleration around the year 2000, consistent with a much easier access to search engines and documents produced by the generalization of the Internet.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. Published online on August 31, 2013
Additional file 3 of Development of a Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) and a Caregiver Global Impression of Change (CaGI-C) measure for ambulant individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Creators: name: Staunton, Hannah
name: Trennery, Claire
name: Arbuckle, Rob
name: Guridi, Maitea
name: Zhuravleva, Elena
name: Furlong, Pat
name: Fischer, Ryan
name: Hall, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Figure S2 (Final caregiver rating of change (CaGI-C) for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Item and instructions for raters completing the assessment).
Judging Hardworking Robbers and Lazy Thieves: An Experimental Test of Act- vs. Person-Centered Punitiveness and Perceived Redeemability
Creators: name: Wozniak, Kevin H.
name: Pickett, Justin T.
name: Brown, Elizabeth K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study explores whether Americans’ punitiveness and perceptions of redeemability are shaped more by the type of crime committed or by judgements about an offender’s moral character. Guided by theories of neoliberalism, we focus on laziness as an indicator of flawed character that is independent of criminality. A sentencing vignette experiment administered to a national sample of the U.S. population tested the effects of crime type and a defendant’s employment status, work ethic, and race on respondents’ preferred punishment and perceptions of the defendant’s redeemability. Both crime type and work ethic significantly affect perceived (ir)redeemability and sentencing preferences, but the effects are not identical. Work ethic exerts the largest effect on perceived (ir)redeemability, whereas crime type most strongly influences sentencing preferences. We discuss the implications of our findings for act- vs. person-centered theories of punishment, as well as the role of laziness stigma in social responses to lawbreakers.
Ant Colony Optimization with a New Random Walk Model for Community Detection in Complex Networks
Creators: name: Jin, Di
name: Liu, Dayou
name: Yang, Bo
name: Liu, Jie
name: He, Dongxiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detecting communities from complex networks has recently triggered great interest. Aiming at this problem, a new ant colony optimization strategy building on the Markov random walks theory, which is named as MACO, is proposed in this paper. The framework of ant colony optimization is taken as the basic framework in this algorithm. In each iteration, a Markov random walk model is employed as heuristic rule; all of the ants local solutions are aggregated to a global one through an idea of clustering ensemble, which then will be used to update a pheromone matrix. The strategy relies on the progressive strengthening of within-community links and the weakening of between-community links. Gradually this converges to a solution where the underlying community structure of the complex network will become clearly visible. The proposed MACO has been evaluated both on synthetic benchmarks and on some real-world networks, and compared with some present competing algorithms. Experimental result has shown that MACO is highly effective for discovering communities.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1303.5675
Arguing for Criminal Justice Reform: Examining the Effects of Message Framing on Policy Preferences
Creators: name: Dunbar, Adam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Across the U.S., policy makers are enacting criminal justice reform while limiting many of those reforms to low-level, non-violent offenders. Given the power the public wields in shaping policy, it is necessary to consider which arguments for reform are most effective and who is viewed as most deserving of those reforms. The current study finds that varying the argument for reform, such as highlighting racial inequities, does not affect support for reform policies, regardless of the type of offender. Additionally, although respondents generally supported reform policies, results revealed significantly less support for implementing those reforms for violent offenders. Finally, findings indicate that individuals who believe violent crime is more of a Black phenomenon are less likely to support reform. These findings demonstrate that, to enact broader reform, it is necessary to address the public’s preexisting opinions about crime more so than debate which rhetorical arguments should be used.
Driving Public Support: Support for a Law is Higher When the Law is Named After a Victim
Creators: name: Socia, Kelly M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Despite the potential symbolic, political, and practical importance of naming a law after a victim, it is unclear whether this practice influences public opinion about the law itself. I conducted a randomized vignette survey experiment on 1,000 American adults to determine if support for a proposed distracted driving law, and the punishment it authorized, was influenced by whether it was named after a victim, as well as the victim’s race, gender, and age. I found that naming a law after a victim increased support for the law and the punishment authorized overall, but this effect was not consistent across all named laws, and instead was driven by specific types of named victims. In particular, results suggest the image of the “ideal victim” may have shifted or expanded to place greater emphasis on African American women, and less emphasis on White women.
Crofton formulae and geodesic distance in hyperbolic spaces
Creators: name: Robertson, Guyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22D10

description: The geodesic distance between points in real hyperbolic space is a hypermetric, and hence is a kernel negative type. The proof given here uses an integral formula for geodesic distance, in terms of a measure on the space of hyperplanes. An analogous integral formula, involving the space of horospheres, is given for complex hyperbolic space.By contrast geodesic distance in a projective space is not of negative type.
Additional file 1 of Effect of age, sex, and body size on the blood biochemistry and physiological constants of dogs from 4 wk. to > 52 wk. of age
Creators: name: Montoya Navarrete, Ana Luisa
name: Quezada Tristán, Teódulo
name: Lozano Santillán, Samuel
name: Ortiz Martínez, Raúl
name: Valdivia Flores, Arturo Gerardo
name: Martínez Martínez, Lizbeth
name: De Luna López, María Carolina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Asymmetric Compassion Collapse, Collateral Consequences, and Reintegration: An Experiment
Creators: name: Novick, Rachel
name: Socia, Kelly M.
name: Pickett, Justin T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Public opinion is doubly important for reintegration, as it shapes both the policy and the stigma environments that people with criminal records must face. Nowhere are the policy and stigma environments bleaker than for record holders convicted of sex crimes. Drawing on the theory of compassion collapse (or psychic numbing) and using experimental data from a national survey, we examine the effects of informing members of the public about the hardships faced by record holders convicted of sex crimes, and we compare those effects (or the lack thereof) to the effects of victim discourse. We also randomize the information format: aggregate/statistical versus personal narratives. We find that narratives about crime victims’ suffering matter to the public—increasing aversive emotions, support for collateral consequences, and stigmatization—but narratives about record holders’ suffering do not. We conclude by discussing alternative communication strategies that public criminologists may use to garner public support for progressive criminal justice reforms.