cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Project Proposal: Anonymous, circa 1965.
Creators: name: Anonymous
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Education

description: Project Proposal: Onion skin original; 11" x 8.5" (27.9cm x 21.6cm)
description: Project Proposal, Education in Media, Anonymous, circa 1965. This appears to be a proposal for the educational plans for the proposed new town called Media. No geographic information is given as to its proposed location other than being situated on the east coast, with good rail communications between two cities and being privately developed. The proposal outlines various educational outlets, such as libraries, schools, and day cares, to be developed as the town grows according to population estimates between 1970 and 2020. Educational philosphy; building diagrams; and town growth estimates and expectations are included in this report that sounds like a blueprint for Reston's development. Planned Community Archives Collection, 444.15.
Additional file 6: of â We DECide optimizedâ - training nursing home staff in shared decision-making skills for advance care planning conversations in dementia care: protocol of a pretest-posttest cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Goossens, Bart
name: Sevenants, Aline
name: Declercq, Anja
name: Audenhove, Chantal Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: ACCENT: English version of the questionnaire. (DOC 128 kb)
Enhancing Generalization in Convolutional Neural Networks through Regularization with Edge and Line Features
Creators: name: Linse, Christoph
name: Brückner, Beatrice
name: Martinetz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a novel regularization approach to bias Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) toward utilizing edge and line features in their hidden layers. Rather than learning arbitrary kernels, we constrain the convolution layers to edge and line detection kernels. This intentional bias regularizes the models, improving generalization performance, especially on small datasets. As a result, test accuracies improve by margins of 5-11 percentage points across four challenging fine-grained classification datasets with limited training data and an identical number of trainable parameters. Instead of traditional convolutional layers, we use Pre-defined Filter Modules, which convolve input data using a fixed set of 3x3 pre-defined edge and line filters. A subsequent ReLU erases information that did not trigger any positive response. Next, a 1x1 convolutional layer generates linear combinations. Notably, the pre-defined filters are a fixed component of the architecture, remaining unchanged during the training phase. Our findings reveal that the number of dimensions spanned by the set of pre-defined filters has a low impact on recognition performance. However, the size of the set of filters matters, with nine or more filters providing optimal results.
title: Blackout History Project
Creators: name: Sparrow, Jim
name: Summers, John
name: Vuong, TuVinh
name: Cheng, John
Publisher: name: Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Digital history, oral history

description: The WARC file must be opened using a program like Webrecorder.io. The ZIP contains a static version of the website.
description: The Blackout History Project reconstructed two dramatic social responses to large-scale technological failure, specifically blackouts that encompassed the New York metropolitan region. In early November of 1965, at the height of the cold war, 30 million people living in the most densely populated region of the United States experienced a cascading power failure which blacked out almost the entire Northeast in less than fifteen minutes. Rising to the occasion, New Yorkers assisted each other in a spirit of cooperation and community uncharacteristic of ordinary city life. Twelve years later, in the summer of 1977, the New York metropolitan region experienced another massive power outage, but this time the popular response was quite different. Devastating riots and looting engulfed the poorer sections of the city, inflicting enormous economic damage at a time when New York City was already on its knees. The website includes a timeline of events, an archive of personal stories that were partially collected using a the website interface, and contextualizing essays. Funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation as part of the Science and Technology in the Making (STIM) project. It was hosted for a year by the Scholarly Technology Group at Brown University before moving to George Mason University and continued hosting by the Center for History and New Media at blackout.gmu.edu
"Quantum phase transitions" in classical nonequilibrium processes
Creators: name: Bettelheim, Eldad
name: Agam, Oded
name: Shnerb, Nadav M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion limited reaction of the Lotka-Volterra type is analyzed taking into account the discrete nature of the reactants. In the continuum approximation, the dynamics is dominated by an elliptic fixed-point. This fixed-point becomes unstable due to discretization effects, a scenario similar to quantum phase transitions. As a result, the long-time asymptotic behavior of the system changes and the dynamics flows into a limit cycle. The results are verified by numerical simulations.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures included
Gaia19axp, a new member of AT 2017bgt/ OGLE17aaj/F01004-2237 transient class
Creators: name: Ihanec, Nada
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In the optical and the ultraviolet range, the variability of active galactic nuclei is normally few tens of per cent. However nuclear transient Gaia19axp exhibits few magnitudes increase in flux within half a year in a known quasar. Its optical spectra exhibits a mix of emission features, some typical of luminous, unobscured AGNs, but others are most likely driven by Bowen fluorescence. This still on going transient is the next one in a new class of SMBH-related flares, together with three similar events AT 2017bgt/ OGLE17aaj/F01004-2237.
Additional file 2 of METTL14-mediated m6A modification of circORC5 suppresses gastric cancer progression by regulating miR-30c-2-3p/AKT1S1 axis
Creators: name: Fan, Hui-Ning
name: Chen, Zhao-Yu
name: Chen, Xiao-Yu
name: Chen, Ming
name: Yi, You-Cai
name: Zhu, Jin-Shui
name: Zhang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure S1. RT-qPCR analysis of the transfection efficiency of si-circORC5 in MGC-803 and AGS cells.
Circular photogalvanic effect induced by monopolar spin orientation in p-GaAs/AlGaAs MQW
Creators: name: Ganichev, S. D.
name: Ivchenko, E. L.
name: Ketterl, H.
name: Vorobjev, L. E.
name: Prettl, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) has been observed in (100)-oriented $p$-GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells at normal incidence of far-infrared radiation. It is shown that monopolar optical spin orientation of free carriers causes an electric current which reverses its direction upon changing from left to right circularly polarized radiation. CPGE at normal incidence and the occurence of the linear photogalvanic effect indicate a reduced point symmetry of studied multi-layered heterostructures. As proposed, CPGE can be utilized to investigate separately spin polarization of electrons and holes and the symmetry of quantum wells.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Black Swans, Crisis Economics, and Globalization: A Critical Appraisal
Creators: name: Illgner, Astrid
name: Platt, Juhani
name: Taylor, Brandon
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Finance
subject: Globalization

description: The severity of the recent global financial crisis has sparked intense debate among economists, politicians, and the public regarding the factors that led to the downturn, as well as the future of U.S. fiscal policy. Amidst the debate, general sentiment is echoed in a question from New York Times columnist and author Andrew Ross Sorkin: “could the financial crises have been avoided? That is the $1.1 trillion question3⁄4the price tag of the bailout thus far. The answer to that question is ‘perhaps’.”1 In the search for causes, we are also examining the nature of our economy, the roles financial institutions and government play within it, and hopefully an insight that can shelter us from unforeseen hazards.
Additional file 1: of Postpartum diabetes screening among low income women with gestational diabetes in Missouri 2010â 2015
Creators: name: Herrick, Cynthia
name: Keller, Matthew
name: Trolard, Anne
name: Cooper, Ben
name: Olsen, Margaret
name: Colditz, Graham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Conditions and associated ICD9/10-CM Diagnosis or procedure codes. (PDF 32 kb)
Multiple Spiral Arms in Protoplanetary Disks: Linear Theory
Creators: name: Miranda, Ryan
name: Rafikov, Roman R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of protoplanetary disks, as well as simulations of planet-disk interaction, have suggested that a single planet may excite multiple spiral arms in the disk, in contrast to the previous expectations based on linear theory (predicting a one-armed density wave). We re-assess the origin of multiple arms in the framework of linear theory, by solving for the global two-dimensional response of a non-barotropic disk to an orbiting planet. We show that the formation of a secondary arm in the inner disk, at about half of the orbital radius of the planet, is a robust prediction of linear theory. This arm becomes stronger than the primary spiral at several tenths of the orbital radius of the planet. Several additional, weaker spiral arms may also form in the inner disk. On the contrary, a secondary spiral arm is unlikely to form in the outer disk. Our linear calculations, fully accounting for the global behavior of both the phases and amplitudes of perturbations, generally support the recently proposed WKB phase argument for the secondary arm origin (as caused by the intricacy of constructive interference of azimuthal harmonics of the perturbation at different radii). We provide analytical arguments showing that the process of a single spiral wake splitting up into multiple arms is a generic linear outcome of wave propagation in differentially rotating disks. It is not unique to planet-driven waves and occurs also in linear calculations of spiral wakes freely propagating with no external torques. These results are relevant for understanding formation of multiple rings and gaps in protoplanetary disks.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
PISCoLA: Python for Interactive Supernova Cosmology Light-curve Analysis
Creators: name: Mueller, Tomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) have been studied for many years as standardisable candles for cosmological distance measurement. In addition, these objects have shown to be standard candles in the Infrared (IR), where they are less affected by extinction, probing to be exceptional for cosmology. With the large number of on-going (e.g., ZTF, ATLAS, VEILS) and future surveys (e.g., LSST), both in the Optical and IR, the samples of SNe Ia is rapidly increasing. However, we need not to focus only on the size of the samples, but also on how we analyse these data. Cosmology with SNe Ia usually relies on templates for the light curve fits, which introduces biases due to the underlying assumptions. For this reason we created "Python for Interactive Supernova Cosmology Light-curve Analysis" (PISCoLA), a new light curve fitting tool. PISCoLA relies on Gaussian Process, a non-parametric data-drive method. We apply machine learning techniques to decompose the multi-color light curves to search for new parameters for the standardisation of SNe Ia and have further understanding of the physics behind these explosions by studying the origin of the correlations found.
An Analogue of Holstein-Primakoff and Dyson Realizations for Lie Superalgebras. The Lie superalgebra sl(1/n)
Creators: name: Palev, Tchavdar D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analogue of the Holstein-Primakoff and of the Dyson realization for the Lie superalgebra $sl(1/n)$ is written down. The expressions are formally the same as for the Lie algebra $sl(n+1)$, however in the latter the Bose operators have to be replaced with Fermi operators.
description: TeX, 6 pages
Conceptualising Space in Transnational Migration Studies. A Critical Perspective
Creators: name: Riaño, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Critical Perspective, Space, Transnational Migration, Mobility, Materiality, Social Practice, Meaning

description: This paper argues that space is a crucial dimension of study when studying migration and mobility. However, the conceptualisation of space, and how people “produce” transnational social space through their everyday cross-border actions, remain insufficiently explored in studies of transnational migration. After critically reviewing the literature, the paper raises the question of what could be a conceptually adequate and empirically practicable approach to examine space in studies of transnational migration and mobility. It proposes a conceptual model comprising three interrelated dimensions of analysis: materiality, social practice, and meaning.
description: Paper can be downloaded here
Smale space C*-algebras have nonzero projections
Creators: name: Deeley, Robin J.
name: Goffeng, Magnus
name: Yashinski, Allan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The main result of the present paper is that the stable and unstable C*-algebras associated to a mixing Smale space always contain nonzero projections. This gives a positive answer to a question of the first listed author and Karen Strung and has implications for the structure of these algebras in light of the Elliott program for simple C*-algebras. Using our main result, we also show that the homoclinic, stable, and unstable algebras each have real rank zero.
description: 15 pages
Phase transition of a finite quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Spieles, C.
name: Stoecker, H.
name: Greiner, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deconfinement transition region between hadronic matter and quark-gluon plasma is studied for finite volumes. Assuming simple model equations of state and a first order phase transition, we find that fluctuations in finite volumes hinder a sharp separation between the two phases around the critical temperature, leading to a rounding of the phase transition. For reaction volumes expected in heavy ion experiments, the softening of the equation of state is reduced considerably. This is especially true when the requirement of exact color-singletness is included in the QGP equation of state.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0019r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0019r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0019r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Harpactea korenkoi Rezac 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Řezáč, Milan
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Řezáčová, Veronika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dysderidae
Harpactea
Harpactea korenkoi

description: Harpactea korenkoi Řezáč sp. nov.
(Figs 1H, 2H, 3H, 4H, 8B, 9)
 Type material. Holotype. ♁, Aljezur, Carrapateira, 37.184, -8.895, Quercus coccifera forest, 2 April 2013, leg. M. Řezáč, coll. National Natural History Museum, Prague, code P6A 7387.
 Paratypes. Aljezur, Carrapateira, 37.184, -8.895, Quercus coccifera forest, 3 ♁♁, 7 ♀♀, 7 April 2008, 7 ♁♁, 15 ♀♀, 2 April 2013, leg. M. Řezáč, coll. Crop Research Institute, Prague.
 Etymology. Named after the Czechoslovak arachnologist Stanislav Korenko, our friend who helped us to collect material for this study.
 Diagnosis. It differs from most Iberian Harpactea species by almost straight dorsal side of cymbium (Fig. 3H, like in H. magnibulbi), and relatively short embolus (approximately of the same length as conductor, Fig. 4H). It resembles H. magnibulbi; males differ by the distance between the anterior cheliceral teeth, that is 1.5× longer than the distance between the teeth in the posterior row (Fig. 2H, in H. magnibulbi the distance between the dorsal teeth is the same as the distance between the ventral teeth, Fig. 2G); the position of the dorsal distal tooth that is between the ventral teeth (in H. magnibulbi it is next to the posterior basal tooth), and by the shape of embolus, which is thinner (Fig. 4H), S-shaped on its distal end; females differ by anterior arc with lobes bent backwards on its prolateral edges and absence of posterior diverticle rudiment (Fig. 8B).
 Description. Male (holotype). Carapace yellow, matting (Fig. 1H). Sternum yellow, matting, with long hair on the edges. Chelicerae yellow brown. Legs yellow brown, pedipalps ferruginous. Measurements and spination are shown in the Table 1. Relative leg length: IV>I>II>III. Cymbium with very elongated distal part (Fig. 3H), and very concave prolateral side. Tegulum large, longer than wide (Fig. 4H). Conductor regularly bent, flattened, tapering. Embolus dark, parallel to conductor but more bent, only slightly longer than conductor, flattened, its end is S-shaped. Opisthosoma cylindrical, whitish.
 Female. All somatic characters as described for the male. Vulva is of the type algarvensis (see Materials and Methods) (Fig. 8B).
 Variability. Carapace length 1.5–2.2 mm (both sexes) (N=33).
 Ecology. It lives in leaf litter in shaded Quercus coccifera forests. Females lay eggs in early spring. The presence of independent juveniles together with mothers with egg sacs suggests a possible two-year life cycle.
 Distribution. Forests around the south Portuguese city of Carrapateira.
description: Published as part of Řezáč, Milan, Cardoso, Pedro & Řezáčová, Veronika, 2023, Review of Harpactea ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae: Dysderidae) of Portugal, pp. 335-364 in Zootaxa 5263 (3) on page 348, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7804268
title: United by Guilt: The Influence of Guilt on Dimensions of Support Regarding European Union Integration
Creators: name: Einsel, Anthony Owet
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: European Union
subject: Conflict resolution
subject: Integration
subject: Eurozone
subject: Guilt

description: This dissertation project looks to examine the philosophical and social arguments made by individuals like Pascal Bruckner about a guilt culture pervading across Europe and a possible connection to support for European Union integration. It draws upon the content of his book The Tyranny of Guilt: An Essay in Western Masochism, previously established essays and research on guilt, support for European Union integration, referendum results from various EU treaties, interviews with Members of the European Parliament, and their rhetoric alongside other EU officials. Given the very utilitarian cost/benefit dimension of integration, especially amongst most of the interviewed MEPs and general public, guilt may not be applicable in describing support for EU integration except in certain Member States, and amongst the political, intellectual, and academic elite who are not only more inclined to believe such through their rhetoric and policy recommendations. In an age of economic downturn, people seem more interested in finding a way to live than feeling guilty about their country’s own identity, and if they are, it may be a matter isolated from their view of EU integration.
Shock Waves and Energy Dissipation in Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
Creators: name: Park, Junseong
name: Ryu, Dongsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shock waves play an important role in turbulent astrophysical media by compressing the gas and dissipating the turbulent energy into the thermal energy. We here study shocks in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence using high-resolution simulations. Turbulent Mach numbers of $\mathcal{M}_\text{turb}=0.5-7$ and initial magnetic fields of plasma beta $β_0=0.1 - 10$ are considered, targeting turbulences in interstellar and intracluster media. Specifically, we present the statistics of fast and slow shocks, such as the distribution of shock Mach numbers ($M_\text{s}$) and the energy dissipation at shocks, based on refined methodologies for their quantifications. While most shocks form with low $M_\text{s}$, strong shocks follow exponentially decreasing distributions of $M_\text{s}$. More shocks appear for larger $\mathcal{M}_\text{turb}$ and larger $β_0$. Fast shock populations dominate over slow shocks if $β_0\gg1$, but substantial populations of slow shocks develop in the cases of $β\lesssim1$, i.e., strong background fields. The shock dissipation of turbulent energy occurs preferentially at fast shocks with $M_\text{s}\lesssim$ a few to several, and the dissipation at strong shocks shows exponentially decreasing functions of $M_\text{s}$. The energy dissipation at shocks, normalized to the energy injection, $ε_\text{shock}/ε_\text{inj}$, is estimated to be in the range of $\sim0.1-0.5$, except for the case of $\mathcal{M}_\text{turb}=0.5$ and $β_0=0.1$ where the shock dissipation is negligible. The fraction decreases with $\mathcal{M}_\text{turb}$; it is close to $\sim0.4-0.6$ for $\mathcal{M}_\text{turb}=0.5$, while it is $\sim0.1-0.25$ for $\mathcal{M}_\text{turb}=7$. The rest of the turbulent energy is expected to dissipate through the turbulent cascade.
description: ApJ in press
Annular Vortex Solutions to the Landau-Ginzburg Equations in Mesoscopic Superconductors
Creators: name: Govaerts, Jan
name: Stenuit, Geoffrey
name: Bertrand, Damien
name: van der Aa, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New vortex solutions to the Landau-Ginzburg equations are described. These configurations, which extend the well known Abrikosov and giant magnetic vortex ones, consist of a succession of ring-like supercurrent vortices organised in a concentric pattern, possibly bound to a giant magnetic vortex then lying at their center. The dynamical and thermodynamic stability of these annular vortices is an important open issue on which hinges the direct experimental observation of such configurations. Nevertheless, annular vortices should affect indirectly specific dynamic properties of mesoscopic superconducting devices amenable to physical observation.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 2 Postscript figures
Additional file 4 of Drug users’ awareness of and willingness to use HIV non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP) services in China: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Jiao, Kedi
name: Li, Haochu
name: Zhang, Dapeng
name: Jiang, Zhenxia
name: Lin, Yuxi
name: Liu, Xueyuan
name: Xu, Hengmin
name: Yan, Xuemei
name: Tang, Haoqing
name: Ma, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4. Suggestions for nPEP service in qualitative study.
Hausdorff dimension of escaping sets of Nevanlinna functions
Creators: name: Cui, Weiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30D05, 37F10

description: We determine the exact values of Hausdorff dimensions of escaping sets of meromorphic functions with polynomial Schwarzian derivatives. This will follow from the relation between these functions and the second order differential equations in the complex plane.
description: 13 pages. Two new theorems are added and some overall revision
title: Correspondence: J.W. Bender and C. Harrison Mann, Jr., March 11, 1964-March 17, 1964
Creators: name: Bender, J.W.
name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Integration
subject: Armed forces
subject: Desegregation

description: Letter A: typescript signed, 11" x 8.5" (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm); Letter B: typescript unsigned, 11" x 8.5" (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Correspondence between C. Harrison Mann, Jr. and Colonel J.W. Bender regarding Bender experiences in the military commanding an African American unit and then his opinion on "forced" integration. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 2.12
Women on the Move to Europe. A Review of the Literature on Gender and Migration
Creators: name: Riaño, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: gender, Latin American female migrants, reasons for migration, impacts of migration, barriers to social integration, women's strategies of integration

description: Latin American emigration has become increasingly female in character. This is not an isolated phenomenon but part of a global trend whereby the majority of migrants moving from countries in Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe to the industrialised Western bloc are women. The largest number of migrant women moves to Europe. What are the reasons for women’s migration? How are they integrated in the countries of destination? What strategies do women devise to cope with the challenge of integration? What is the impact of migration on the lives of women? This paper explores these questions in the context of a review of the literature on gender and migration. Although there are examples from different continents, the specific emphasis is on Europe as a destination and on Latin American women. The review shows that despite the quantitative and qualitative significance of women’s migration, researchers are giving insufficient attention to gender issues. Although important differences are known to exist between female and male migrants, regarding their reasons for migration and status of social integration, research is carried out without giving attention to gender differences. Equally, studies of female migration have not yet provided a complete understanding of the phenomenon. Female migration is still explained from a predominantly economic perspective. Little consideration has been given to increasingly important factors such as changing gender roles and facilitated global communication. No systematic attention has been given to the differential effects that geographical origin, ethnic factors, educational skills and legal status may play on the social integration of immigrant women. The creative strategies that women devise to cope with the challenge of integration have been given insufficient attention. Studies on the social impact of migration have concentrated too much on poorly skilled female immigrants from rural backgrounds and have neglected skilled immigrants from urban environments. Little research has been carried out on Latin American women. A differentiated understanding of the variety of reasons for migration and situations of social integration of migrant women in Europe has yet to be achieved.
description: Paper can be downloaded here
Constraints on Variant Axion Models
Creators: name: Hindmarsh, Mark
name: Moulatsiotis, Photis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A particular class of variant axion models with two higgs doublets and a singlet is studied. In these models the axion couples either to the $u$-quark or $t$-quark or both, but not to $b$, $c$, $s$, or $d$. When the axion couples to only one quark the models possess the desirable feature of having no domain wall problem, which makes them viable candidates for a cosmological axion string scenario. We calculate the axion couplings to leptons, photons and nucleons, and the astrophysical constraints on the axion decay constant $v_a$ are investigated and compared to the DFSZ axion model. We find that the most restrictive lower bound on $v_a$, that from SN1987a, is lowered by up to a factor of about 30, depending on the model and also the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the higgs doublets. For scenarios with axionic strings, the allowed window for $v_a$ in the $u$ quark model can be more than two orders of magnitude. For inflationary scenarios, the cosmological upper bound on $v_a/N$, where $N$ is the QCD anomaly factor, is unaffected: however, the variant models have $N$ either 3 or 6 times smaller than the DFSZ model.
description: 21pp RevTeX, 1 eps fig, uses graphics style, typo corrected, and corrected file sent this time. To appear in Physical Review D
Additional file 1: of Cysteine-rich 61 (Cyr61): a biomarker reflecting disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Fan, Yong
name: Yang, Xinlei
name: Zhao, Juan
name: Sun, Xiaoying
name: Xie, Wenhui
name: Huang, Yanrong
name: Li, Guangtao
name: Hao, Yanjie
name: Zhang, Zhuoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Univariate logistic regression analysis for associated factors to predict ACR20 response after 12â weeks in validation cohort. Figure S1. Serum Cyr61 concentrations in RA patients in the training cohort stratified by other disease activity score systems. Figure S2. Serum Cyr61 concentrations in RA patients in the training cohort stratified by TJC and SJC. (DOCX 347 kb)
Harpactea krejcii Rezac 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Řezáč, Milan
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Řezáčová, Veronika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dysderidae
Harpactea
Harpactea krejcii

description: Harpactea krejcii Řezáč sp. nov.
(Figs 1K, 2K, 3K, 5C, 9)
 Type material. Holotype. ♁, Loule, Ameixial, 37.357, -7.965, litter under Quercus suber, 1 ♁, 30 March 2013, leg. M. Řezáč, coll. National Natural History Museum, Prague, code P6A 7388.
 Paratype. Loule, Ameixial, 37.357, -7.965, litter under Quercus suber, 1 ♁, 30 March 2013, leg. M. Řezáč, coll. Crop Research Institute, Prague.
 Etymology. Named after the Czech arachnologist Tomáš Krejčí, our friend who helped us to discover this species.
 Diagnosis. It resembles H.algarvensis in tegulum longer than wide, and conductor and embolus of approximately the same length (Fig. 5C), but it can be distinguished from the last species by the longer conductor and embolus.
 Description. Male (holotype). Carapace yellow brown, matting (Fig. 1K). Sternum yellow, matting. Chelicerae brown. Legs pale yellow, pedipalps brown. For measurements and leg spination see the Table 1. Relative leg length: IV>I>II>III. Cymbium tapering, with elongated distal part (Fig. 3K, like in H. algarvensis). Tegulum large, longer than wide (Fig. 5C). Conductor long, thin, S-shaped, pointed, directing distally. Embolus dark, very long, thin, flattened, its basal part directs distally, then it is bent proximally and distally, so its tip directs distally again. Opisthosoma cylindrical, whitish.
Female unknown.
 Ecology. It was found in early spring in humid leaf litter under Quercus suber on the bottom of the valley.
 Distribution. So far known only from Ameixial in the mountain range in southern Portugal.
description: Published as part of Řezáč, Milan, Cardoso, Pedro & Řezáčová, Veronika, 2023, Review of Harpactea ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae: Dysderidae) of Portugal, pp. 335-364 in Zootaxa 5263 (3) on pages 348-349, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7804268
A Holstein-Primakoff and Dyson Realizations for the Lie Superalgebra gl(m/n+1)
Creators: name: Palev, Tchavdar D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The known Holstein-Primakoff and Dyson realizations for the Lie algebras $gl(n+1),\;n=1,2,\ldots$ in terms of Bose operators are generalized to the class of the Lie superalgebras $gl(m/n+1)$ for any $n$ and $m$. Formally the expressions are the same as for $gl(m+n+1)$, however both Bose and Fermi operators are involved.
description: TeX, 7 pages
Journal of Contemporary Issues in Nigerian Economy
Creators: name: Taofeek Olawale SHITTU (PhD)
name: Christiana Oluwatoyin FAWOLE & Prof. Mubashiru Olayiwola MOHAMMED
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Journal
Thesis
Publications

description: PRINCIPAL STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP APPROACH AS CORRELATE OF
TACKLING TEACHER CORRUPT PRACTICES IN LAGOS STATE JUNIOR
SECONDARY SCHOOL, NIGERIA
Relativistic Fireball Reprise: Radio Suppression at the Onset of Short Magnetar Bursts
Creators: name: Yamasaki, Shotaro
name: Kisaka, Shota
name: Terasawa, Toshio
name: Enoto, Teruaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is growing evidence that a clear distinction between magnetars and radio pulsars may not exist, implying the population of neutron stars that exhibit both radio pulsations and bursting activities could be potentially large. In this situation, new insights into the burst mechanism could be gained by combining the temporal behavior of radio pulsations. We present a general model for radio suppression by relativistic $e^{\pm}$ plasma outflows at the onset of magnetar flares. A sudden ejection of magnetic energy into the magnetosphere would generate a fireball plasma, which is promptly driven to expand at relativistic speed. This would make the plasma cutoff frequency significantly higher than the rest frame radio frequency, resulting in the suppression of radio waves. We analytically show that any GHz radio emission arising from the magnetosphere is suppressed for $\sim100\ {\rm s}$, depending on the total fireball energy. On the other hand, thermal radiation is expected from the hot spot(s) on the stellar surface created by an inflow of dense plasma, which could be the origin of short bursts. Since our hypothesis predicts radio suppression in coincidence with short bursts, this could be an indirect method to constrain the occurrence rate of short bursts at the faint end that remain undetected by X-ray detectors. Furthermore, ultra-fast gamma-ray flashes from the fireball photosphere is also expected as a smoking gun, although the onboard detection is challenging due to its extremely short duration $\simμ$s. Finally, our model is applied to the radio pulsar with magnetar-like activities, PSR J1119-6127 in light of recent observations. Implications for fast radio bursts and the possibility of plasma lensing are also discussed.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS; v2
Migration of Skilled Latin American Women to Switzerland and Their Struggle for lntegration
Creators: name: Riaño, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: mixed marriages, intermarriage migration, migration trajectories, immigration policy, foreigner discourses, women's networks

description: La migraci6n actual a Europa es predominantemente femenina. El incremento paralelo de los matrimonios binacionales ha sido interpretado como via de escape ala pobreza de la mujer no calificada. Este articulo argumenta que muchas migrantes son altamente calificadas y sus matrimonios binacionales no son principalmente motivados por razones econ6micas sino de relaciones de genero e ideates de pareja. Aqui se expone una vision diferenciada de la mujer migrante y de la migracion por matrimonio, desarrollada a partir de los testimonios de profesionales latinoamericanas residentes en Suiza. Los metodos de estudio incluyen entrevistas autobiognificas, observacion participante y discusiones de grupo. El analisis del grado de integracion profesional de las mujeres muestra, en unos casos, la ausencia total de integracion y, en otros, la integracion por debajo de sus calificaciones. Las raices de esta situacion se encuentran principalmente en la politica de inmigracion y en los discursos discriminatorios los cuales obstaculizan la integracion profesional de las migrantes. Como reacci6n a esta situacion, las mujeres han creado redes sociales de accion las cuales muestran su iniciativa y deseo de participacion y bUsqueda de una nueva identidad en la sociedad suiza. La conclusion es paradojica: mientras que America Latina pierde valioso capital humano, Suiza no aprovecha de su ganancia en capital.
description: The article is available here for download
Large Skyrmions in an Al(0.13)Ga(0.87)As Quantum Well
Creators: name: Shukla, S. P.
name: Shayegan, M.
name: Parihar, S. R.
name: Lyon, S. A.
name: Cooper, N. R.
name: Kiselev, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report tilted-field magnetotransport measurements of two-dimensional electron systems in a 200 Angstrom-wide Al(0.13)Ga(0.87)As quantum well. We extract the energy gap for the quantum Hall state at Landau level filling ν=1 as a function of the tilt angle. The relatively small effective Lande g-factor (g ~ 0.043) of the structure leads to skyrmionic excitations composed of the largest number of spins yet reported (s ~ 50). Although consistent with the skyrmion size observed, Hartree-Fock calculations, even after corrections, significantly overestimate the energy gaps over the entire range of our data.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, resubmitted with minor changes to Phys. Rev. B
title: Understanding the Knowledge of the American Development Model Among Speedskating Coaches
Creators: name: Emery, James
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: American Development Model
subject: Sports Coaching
subject: Long-Term Athlete Development
subject: Coach Training
subject: Youth Sports

description: Although the American Development Model (ADM) has been in place for almost a decade, little research has been done to determine whether it has been adopted and incorporated in United States sports organizations. Research in other countries on long-term athlete development (LTAD), the foundation of the American version, suggests that even with substantial government support, awareness and implementation of the model has met with modest success. The purpose of this research is to measure the awareness levels of the ADM among U.S. Speedskating (USS) coaches and measure their perceived effectiveness of the model. Using the RE-AIM theoretical framework as an evaluation tool, this research measures the knowledge, adoption, and implementation of the ADM among coaches and administrators. To answer the research questions, this study used an online questionnaire distributed to coaches. The results of that survey indicate that knowledge of the ADM is not widespread, but those aware of the ADM believe it is effective. In addition, there is widespread support of the values that make up the ADM.
The Search for Higgs Bosons of Minimal Supersymmetry at the LHC
Creators: name: Kao, Chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prospects for discovering neutral Higgs bosons in the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM) and in the minimal supergravity model at the LHC are investigated. Two special discovery channels are discussed: (i) the decay mode of the MSSM CP-odd Higgs boson into photon pairs, and (ii) the decays of neutral Higgs bosons into muon pairs in the MSSM as well as in the minimal supergravity model.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages, 5 figures, presented at the Workshop on Physics at the First Muon Collider and at the Front End of a Muon Collider, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, November 6-9, 1997
MOESM1 of Toxicity and neurotoxicity profiling of contaminated sediments from Gulf of Bothnia (Sweden): a multi-endpoint assay with Zebrafish embryos
Creators: name: Massei, Riccardo
name: Hollert, Henner
name: Krauss, Martin
name: Tümpling, Wolf
name: Weidauer, Cindy
name: Haglund, Peter
name: Küster, Eberhard
name: Gallampois, Christine
name: Tysklind, Mats
name: Brack, Werner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: S1. Sediments extraction and clean-up. S2. GC-HRMS and LC-HRMS methods. S3. Trace Finder parameters. S4. Method detection limits. S5. Trace elements analyses. Table S1. Sediments characteristics and sampling spot information. Table S2. GC oven program. Table S3. Injection details for pulsed split less injection for GC-analysis. Table S4. Parameters of the GC-QExactive HRMS method. Table S5. LC gradient program. Table S6. Settings of the Trace Finder software. Table S9. Chemicals and Equipment. Figure S1. Sampling spot map. Figure S2. Acetylcholisterase inhibition in Danio rerio embryos exposed to sediments of Gulf of Bothnia. Figure S3. Zebrafish embryos after 96 hpf exposed to sediments of Kramfors and Örnsköldsvik.
Antiferromagnetic spin ladders effectively coupled by one-dimensional electron liquids
Creators: name: Liu, W. Vincent
name: Fradkin, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of the stripe state in strongly correlated systems consisting of an array of antiferromagnetic spin ladders, each with $n_{leg}$ legs, coupled to each other through the spin-exchange interaction to charged stripes in between each pair of ladders. The charged stripes are assumed to be Luttinger liquids in a spin-gap regime (Luther-Emery). An effective interaction for a pair of neighboring ladders is calculated by integrating out the gapped spin degree of freedom in the charged stripe. The low energy effective theory of each ladder is the usual nonlinear $σ$-model with additional cross couplings of neighboring ladders. These interactions are found to favor either in-phase or anti-phase short range spin orderings depending on whether the charge stripe is site-centered or bond-centered as well as on its filling factor and other physical parameters of the charged stripe.
description: 4 pages with 1 figure, revised introduction and discussion sections
Additional file 4: of â We DECide optimizedâ - training nursing home staff in shared decision-making skills for advance care planning conversations in dementia care: protocol of a pretest-posttest cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Goossens, Bart
name: Sevenants, Aline
name: Declercq, Anja
name: Audenhove, Chantal Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview form: English version of the interview form. (DOCX 14 kb)
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking at Two Loop in 3-d Massless Scalar Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Tan, Pang-Ning
name: Tekin, Bayram
name: Hosotani, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In three dimensional Maxwell-Chern-Simons massless scalar electrodynamics with $ ϕ^6$ coupling, the $U(1)$ symmetry is spontaneously broken at two loop order regardless of the presence or absence of the Maxwell term. Dimensional transmutation takes place in pure Chern-Simons scalar electrodynamics. The beta function for the $ϕ^6$ coupling is independent of gauge couplings.
description: 15 pages. LaTex. Theorem 3 is added