cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Fungal deterioration of the bagasse storage from the harvested sugarcane
Creators: name: Peng, Na
name: Yao, Ziting
name: Wang, Ziting
name: Huang, Jiangfeng
name: Khan, Muhammad Tahir
name: Chen, Baoshan
name: Zhang, Muqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequence characteristics obtained in stored cane stalks. Table S2. OTU and Sequence number obtained in stored cane stalks. Figure S1. Sequence rarefaction curve. CK: before storage (n = 3); s12h30c: stored 12 h in 30 °C (n = 3); s12h40c: stored 12 h in 40 °C (n = 3); s60h30c: stored 60 h in 30 °C (n = 3); s60h40c: stored 60 h in 40 °C (n = 3). Figure S2. The glucose and fructose profiles in sucrose medium of isolated strains grown at 30 °C and 40 °C. (a) Glucose at 30 °C; (b) glucose at 40 °C; (c) fructose at 30 °C; (d) fructose at 40 °C. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation. There were three biological replicates in each treatment group. Figure S3. PCR amplification for amplicon library construction using ITS21F/ITS22R primer pair. Lane 1: DNA marker; lanes 2–4 (CK): before storage; lanes 5–7 (30 °C 12 h): stored 12 h in 30 °C; lanes 8–10 (40 °C 12 h): stored 12 h in 40 °C; lanes 11–13 (30 °C 60 h): stored 60 h in 30 °C; lanes 14–16 (40 °C 60 h): stored 60 h in 40 °C.
Concept Map for Clinical Recommendations Data and Knowledge Structuring
Creators: name: Shakhmametova, Giyzel
name: Yusupovaitrii, Nafisa
name: Zulkarneev, Rustem
name: Khudoba, Yevgeniy
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 004

description: The article deals with the problem of structuring medical texts of clinical recommendations, which are unstructured texts. A review of existing solutions in the field of analysis of unstructured texts of both nonspecialized and medical nature was carried out, shortcomings of existing developments were identified, the need for a new software solution for structuring clinical recommendations was revealed, which, in turn, is demanded in clinical decision support systems. The method of structuring data and knowledge of clinical recommendations is described, as well as the general structure of the solution, as along with the process of forming a map of concepts, including graphematic, morphological, syntactic and semantic analysis of text. In conclusion, the results of implementation in the form of concept map fragments are presented, on the basis of which further product rules are formed, which are suitable for use in knowledge bases. The method is universal and can be applied to any clinical recommendations texts.
Fully Supersymmetric CP Violation in K and B Systems
Creators: name: Demir, D. A.
name: Masiero, A.
name: Vives, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze CP violation in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with heavy scalar fermions of the first two generations. Neglecting intergenerational mixing in the sfemion mass matrices and thus considering only chargino, charged Higgs and W--boson diagrams we show that it is possible to fully account for CP violation in the kaon system even in the absence of the standard CKM phase. This opens new possibilities for large supersymmetric contributions to CP violation in the B system.
description: Erratum added at the end of the paper. Additional constrains diminish the observable effects. A complete analysis will be presented in a short time. 6 pages, 2 eps figures
Lithobius (Archilithobius) excellens Silvestri, 1894, n. sp.
Creators: name: F. Silvestri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius excellens

description: Lithobius (Archilithobius) excellens, n. sp.
L. robustus, ochraceo-flavus, pedibus anticis pallidis. Antennae pallidae, totius corporis longitudinem fere aequantes, 76-articulatae. Oculi ocellis 18, in series 4 digestis. Coxae pedum maxillarium dentibus 8+8 armatae. Pori coxales multiseriati, numerosissimi, parvi, rotundi. Pedes anales longi, ungue singulo, infra calcaribus 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, articuli primi margine laterali calcaribus duobus armato. Genitalium femineorum unguis simplex, calcariun duo paria. Mas ignotus.
Long. corp. mm. 29; lat. corp. mm. 3.5.
Hab. In caverna dicta del Ginepro prope Borghetto di Vara. Legit Abdul Kerim.
Obs. L. Lithobio rugoso Mein. finitimus, sed antennarum longitudine, pedum analium calcarium dispositione, et etiam dentibus coxarum pedum maxillarium distinctissimus.
description: Published as part of F. Silvestri, 1894, Res Ligusticae XXII. Diagnosi di nuove specie di miriapodi cavernicoli, pp. 579-581 in Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 34 on page 2
Matrix Elements between Nuclear Compound States and Dynamical Enhancement of the Weak Interaction
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Vorov, O. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to calculate the mean squared matrix element of weak interaction between compound states is developed. The result is expressed in terms of matrix elements of the nucleon-nucleon strong and weak interactions times the Fermi distribution functions at finite temperature. Numerical calculations for $^{233}$Th are in excellent agreement with recent measurements of parity nonconservation effects in neutron capture. In fact, our calculations prove that the factor of dynamical enhancement (ratio of compound-nucleus effect to single-particle one) really exceeds 100, thus making it unnesessary to assume a value of the weak constant bigger than standard one ($g\simeq 10^{8} ε\sim 1÷4$).
description: 4 pages, Revtex3, no figures
On dividends and market valuations of Australia’s listed electricity utilities: regulated vs. merchant
Creators: name: Simshauser, P.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Electricity
regulated utilities
dividend policy

description: Restructuring of Australia’s electricity supply industry during the 1990s and the string of M&A events that followed led to two clear lines of business emerging, i). regulated utilities (i.e. poles & wires), and ii). merchant utilities (i.e. competitive generation and retail). There are dozens of utility businesses in Australia but only four are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange – two regulated and two merchant. Operating in parallel for most of the past two decades, the two utility segments followed very different earnings trajectories over recent years. Unlike merchant firms, regulated utilities avoided the large swings in dividends which characterised merchant firms as Australia’s climate change policy conditions began to tighten. In turn, the comparative stability of regulated utility dividends in the context of a low interest rate environment led to soaring valuations, culminating in simultaneous takeover events. Co-incident delisting of the regulated utilities marks the end of our ability to observe continuous market valuations, and real capital market reactions to changes in network regulation. In this article, the dividend policy and market valuations of the listed regulated utilities are analysed in the context of a falling interest rate environment. Results are consistent with Grullon & Michaely’s lifecycle theory of dividend policy – it would seem the stability provided by Australia’s regulatory framework made the network utilities, rightly or wrongly, a proxy for bond investors in a falling-rate environment. For merchant utilities, the pattern of dividends and earnings are consistent with information content theory. But their valuations have been adversely impacted by a tightening of Australian climate change policies –ironically, this also being the likely trigger of regulated utility takeover events.
Localization of disordered harmonic chain with long-range correlation
Creators: name: Yamada, Hiroaki S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the previous paper [Yamada, Chaos, Solitons $\&$ Fractals, {\bf 109},99(2018)], we investigated localization properties of one-dimensional disordered electronic system with long-range correlation generated by modified Bernoulli (MB) map. In the present paper, we report localization properties of phonon in disordered harmonic chains generated by the MB map. Here we show that Lyapunov exponent becomes positive definite for almost all frequencies $ω$ except $ω=0$, and the $B-$dependence changes to exponential decrease for $B > 2 $, where $B$ is a correlation parameter of the MB map. The distribution of the Lyapunov exponent of the phonon amplitude has a slow convergence, different from that of uncorrelated disordered systems obeying a normal central-limit theorem. Moreover, we calculate the phonon dynamics in the MB chains. We show that the time-dependence of spread in the phonon amplitude and energy wave packet changes from that in the disordered chain to that in the periodic one, as the correlation parameter $B$ increases.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
THE SUPREMACY OF PUBLIC INTEREST ON PARTICULARS UNDER ARTICLE 175 OF THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION OF 1988 AND LAW 8.666/1993
Creators: name: DEBORA CRISTINA DE CASTRO DA ROCHA
name: EDILSON SANTOS DA ROCHA
name: DANIELLA LOPES
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present paper intends to bring to the fore a well-known discussion on the aforementioned prevalence of the "principle" of the supremacy of the public interest over the private one, in accordance with the provisions of article 175 of the Federal Constitution of 1988 and Law 8.666 / 1993 and especially, the inconsistency of their support. And in this particular case, the unequivocal symbiosis between public and private agents will be defended in the fulfillment of the fundamental rights listed in the Constitution, including the principles of the dignity of the human person and isonomy, which no longer allow the maintenance of this understanding. In view of the new scenario arising from the constitutionalisation of the law, it is indispensable to interact between public and private, even more than the latter when providing public services, besides filling the gaps left by the Public Power, contributes to the realization of fundamental rights housed within the Federal Constitution. At such a time, the principiological nature of the sustained supremacy of the public interest will also be brought into the discussion. Finally, a proposal will be made to minimize this obstacle through the principle of proportionality, with a view to guiding the public administration in the balancing of conflicting values, aiming at the prevalence of the one that is more relevant in this case.
Critical Properties of the transition between the Haldane phase and the large-D phase of the spin-1/2 ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with on-site anisotropy"
Creators: name: Okamoto, Kiyomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically study the ground-state quantum phase transition between the Haldane phase and the large-$D$ (LD) phase of the $S=1/2$ ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic alternating Heisenberg chain with on-site anisotropy. We transform this model into a generalized version of the alternating antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with anisotropy. In the transformed model, the competition between the transverse and longitudinal bond alternations yields the Haldane-LD transition. Using the bosonization method, we show that the critical exponents vary continuously on the Haldane-LD boundary. Our scaling relations between critical exponents very well explains the numerical results by Hida.
description: text 12 pages (Plain TeX), LaTeX sourse files of a table and a figure on request
To stay or go? A mixed methods study of psychiatry trainees’ intentions to leave training
Creators: name: Medisauskaite, Asta
name: Alexander, Kirsty
name: Rich, Antonia
name: Knight, Laura
name: Adesalu, Oluseyi
name: Silkens, Milou E. W. M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This mixed methods research study aimed to test a tailored version of the job demands-resources (JD-R) model to uncover what factors contribute to psychiatry trainees’ intentions to leave their training and how. A Web-based survey measured psychiatry trainees’ work conditions, well-being, occupational commitment, and intentions to leave training. The results were analyzed using structural equation modeling featuring validated constructs. Narrative interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis following the tailored JD-R model. Of 159 current London trainees who completed the questionnaire, 22.1% were thinking a lot about leaving training. Trainees with higher job demands, fewer resources, and less ability to detach from their work experienced higher burnout levels. More engaged and less burned-out trainees were more committed to their occupation and less inclined to leave training. The interviews identified that trainees’ decision to leave was not linear and took time to make. Trainees found their work environment challenging and reported reduced well-being and rethinking their career paths. The JD-R model is a useful tool to understand how medical trainees’ job demands and resources need to be balanced to maintain their well-being and, in turn, how this affects their commitment to the occupation and training.
Antiproliferative activity of morpholine-based compounds on MCF-7 breast cancer, colon carcinoma C26, and normal fibroblast NIH-3T3 cell lines and study of their binding affinity to calf thymus-DNA and bovine serum albumin
Creators: name: Mahboubeh Hosseini-Kharat
name: Rahmatollah Rahimi
name: Zargarian, Davit
name: Lighvan, Zohreh Mehri
name: Momtazi-Borojeni, Amir Abbas
name: Tayebeh Sharifi
name: Abdollahi, Elham
name: Tavakol, Hossein
name: Tecush Mohammadi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: This report describes the results of a study on the antiproliferative activity of the morpholine-based ligand 1,3-bis(1-morpholinothiocarbonyl)benzene (HL) and its nickel(II) complex (NiL) against human breast cancer cells (MCF-7), colon carcinoma cells (C26), and normal fibroblast NIH-3T3 cells. NiL showed better cytotoxicity on both cancerous cells relative to normal cells in vitro with the highest selective index of 2.22 in MCF-7 cells. The interaction of both compounds with calf thymus DNA (CT DNA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied using various spectroscopic techniques and analytical methods such as UV − vis titrations, thermal denaturation, circular dichroism, competitive fluorescent intercalator displacement assays, as well as molecular modeling. The fluorescence intensity of the probe molecule increases clearly when HL and NiL are added to the methylene blue (MB)–DNA system. Furthermore, the binding of HL and NiL quenches the BSA fluorescence, revealing a 1:1 interaction with a binding constant of about 105 M−1. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Polydesmus longicornis Silvestri, 1894, sp. n.
Creators: name: F. Silvestri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Polydesmidae
Polydesmus
Polydesmus longicornis

description: Polydesmus longicornis, sp. n.
P. subgracilis, nitidus, pallido-flavus. Antennae corporis latitudine plus duplo longiores. Segmentum primum subellipticum, postice incisum, tuberculis piligeris manifestis. Scuta coetera carinis valde productis, sculptura manifesta, angulis anticis rotundatis, angulis productis subacutis, productis, marginibus lateralibus dentibus profundioribus. Pedes longissimi. Maris pedes copulativi breves, parte cylindrica ad summum pulvillum gerente et processibus duobus arcuatis, quorum alter longior prope basim dente armatus.
Long. corp. mm. 12; lat. corp. mm. 1,5.
Hab. In caverna. dicta dell’Orso in Laglio (Larius). Legit Doct. R. Gestro.
Obs. P. Polydesmo falcifero Latz. similis, sed antennarum pedumque longitudine, nec non pedum copulatiuorum forma differt.
description: Published as part of F. Silvestri, 1894, Res Ligusticae XXII. Diagnosi di nuove specie di miriapodi cavernicoli, pp. 579-581 in Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 34 on pages 2-3
Constraints on Lorentz Invariance and CPT Violation using Optical Photometry and Polarimetry of Active Galaxies BL Lacertae and S5 B0716+714
Creators: name: Friedman, Andrew S.
name: Leon, David
name: Crowley, Kevin D.
name: Johnson, Delwin
name: Teply, Grant
name: Tytler, David
name: Keating, Brian G.
name: Cole, Gary M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various quantum gravity approaches that extend beyond the standard model predict Lorentz Invariance and Charge-Parity-Time Violation at energies approaching the Planck scale. These models frequently predict a wavelength dependent speed of light, which would result in time delays between promptly emitted photons at different energies, as well as a wavelength-dependent rotation of the plane of linear polarization for photons resulting from vacuum birefringence. Here, we describe a pilot program with an automated system of small telescopes that can simultaneously conduct high cadence optical photometry and polarimetry of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in multiple passbands. We use these observations as a proof-of-principle to demonstrate how such data can be used to test various Lorentz Violation models, including special cases of the Standard Model Extension (SME). In our initial campaign with this system, the Array Photo Polarimeter, we observed two AGN sources, including BL Lacertae at redshift z = 0.069, and S5 B0716+714 at z = 0.31. We demonstrate that optical polarimetry with a broadband Luminance filter combined with simultaneous $I_c$-band observations yields SME parameter constraints that are up to ~10 and ~30 times more sensitive than with a standard $I_c$-band filter, for SME models with mass dimension d = 5 and d = 6, respectively. Using only a small system of telescopes with an effective 0.45-m aperture, we further demonstrate d = 5 constraints for individual lines of sight that are within a factor of ~1-10 in sensitivity to comparable constraints from optical polarimetry with a 3.6-m telescope. Such an approach could significantly improve existing SME constraints via a polarimetric all-sky survey of AGN with multiple 1-meter class telescopes.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures
THE PRINCIPLE OF CAUTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ALLIED TO SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CIVIL LIABILITY: PREMISES OF THE NEW TIMES
Creators: name: DEBORA CRISTINA DE CASTRO DA ROCHA
name: EDILSON SANTOS DA ROCHA
name: DANIELLA LOPES
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present study aims to contribute to a discourse that is expensive at the present time: the urgency of environmental issues and economic development, as well as possible solutions to such a problem. Thus from the conceptions of great thinkers of the Law and related areas, the preventive and punitive methods responsible for protecting the fundamental right to the ecologically balanced environment are analyzed. This will include: the precautionary principle, sustainable development, civil liability for damages caused to the environment and the method that, among others, stands out due to its greater chance of effectiveness in the medium and long term, environmental education, which can undoubtedly be rooted in the culture of modern man in full awareness of the need to preserve the environment.
Electroweak Bubble Wall Friction: Analytic Results
Creators: name: Moore, Guy D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an entirely analytic, leading log order determination of the friction an electroweak bubble wall feels during a first order electroweak phase transition. The friction is dominated by W bosons, and gives a wall velocity parametrically ~ alpha_w, and numerically small, ~ .01 -- 0.1 depending on the Higgs mass.
description: 8 pages, no figures. Slight revision of introduction: published version (JHEP)
Defining gas price limits and gas saving targets for a large-scale gas supply interruption
Creators: name: Neuhoff, K.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Price cap
Security of Supply
Gas saving
Consumer welfare

description: Should deliveries of Russian gas by pipeline be interrupted for an extended period of time, then gas prices could explode to up to several hundred Euros per MWh due to scarcity of supply. This risk is already reflected in future and spot gas prices and has caused much of the current extremely high gas price levels and volatility. Any additional price increase after a potential large-scale gas supply interruption would likely trigger even more government interventions in EU’s energy markets, with the objective to limit costs for households and other consumers. To avoid such ad-hoc measures, the EU Commission has proposed in the REPowerEU communication to agree already now, ahead of any potential large-scale interruption, on a coordinated European response to a large-scale gas supply interruption. We explore how the proposed measures, which include binding national gas saving targets and limits to the gas price in the case of large-scale gas supply interruptions, would impact supply and demand after an interruption. We also assess how the level of the price limit would impact the supply and demand balance after an interruption and the price formation prior to it.
Additional file 1 of Improvements in clinical signs of Parkinson’s disease using photobiomodulation: a prospective proof-of-concept study
Creators: name: Liebert, Ann
name: Bicknell, Brian
name: Laakso, E-Liisa
name: Heller, Gillian
name: Jalilitabaei, Parastoo
name: Tilley, Sharon
name: Mitrofanis, John
name: Kiat, Hosen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Parameters of the photobiomodulation devices and treatment used in the study. Supplementary Table 2. Mean (st dev) of measures of fine motor control, mobility, balance and cognition before PBM treatment in a second study of PD treatment with PBM. Supplementary Table 3. Individual data for participants before and after treatment with the photobiomodulation protocols.
Improved Approach to Quality Control of Telecommunication Service Providers
Creators: name: Globa, Larysa
name: Popova, Maryna
name: Yushko, Nataliia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Datenverarbeitung
subject: DDC::000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: The modern development of telecommunications and telecommunication providers requires an increasing level of service provision. It is explained by the fact that the formation of a market for network services has increased attention to issues of quality control, both by regulators and by providers themselves. To ensure compliance with the specified level of quality of service provision, telecommunication providers develop algorithms and solutions to control the quality of service provision, based on different criteria, by themselves. However, these solutions are not universal for different types (quantitative, qualitative, etc.) of service quality indicators. This article proposes an improved approach to quality control of telecommunication service providers. The implementation of the proposed approach is performed using the ontological model of service quality indicators given by the provider and the dynamically changing workflow, which provides versatility and computer-aided quality of service control. The proposed approach allows to make the process of quality control of service delivery transparent and reduce the involvement of expert analysts in this process.
Plasma Energization in Colliding Magnetic Flux Ropes
Creators: name: Du, Senbei
name: Guo, Fan
name: Zank, Gary P.
name: Li, Xiaocan
name: Stanier, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic flux ropes are commonly observed throughout the heliosphere, and recent studies suggest that interacting flux ropes are associated with some energetic particle events. In this work, we carry out 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations to study the coalescence of two magnetic flux ropes (or magnetic islands), and the subsequent plasma energization processes. The simulations are initialized with two magnetic islands embedded in a reconnecting current sheet. The two islands collide and eventually merge into a single island. Particles are accelerated during this process as the magnetic energy is released and converted to the plasma energy, including bulk kinetic energy increase by the ideal electric field, and thermal energy increase by the fluid compression and the non-ideal electric field. We find that contributions from these different energization mechanisms are all important and comparable with each other. Fluid shear and a non-gyrotropic pressure tensor also contribute to the energy conversion process. For simulations with different box sizes ranging from $L_x \sim 25$--$100 d_i$ and ion-to-electron mass ratios $m_i / m_e = 25$, 100 and 400, we find that the general evolution is qualitatively the same for all runs, and the energization depends only weakly on either the system size or the mass ratio. The results may help us understand plasma energization in solar and heliospheric environments.
Changing times: Incentive regulation, corporate reorganisations, and productivity in the Great Britain’s gas networks.
Creators: name: Ajayi, V.
name: Pollitt, M .G.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Total factor productivity
incentive regulation
corporate reorganisations
gas networks
data envelopment analysis

description: The gas industry in Great Britain has witnessed periodic regulatory reviews and large corporate changes over the last few decades. We undertake two separate analyses for the total factor productivity (TFP) of the gas networks using a non-parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach to assess how these changes are impacting on productivity growth. First, we set out different models for the TFP analysis, each for gas transmission and distribution network, to examine how changes in incentive mechanism have influenced the measured TFP using quality of service and environmental targets. Quality standards from regulators warrant some adjustment to explore industry productivity growth. Second, we construct a combined single series for distribution and transmission using financial data to uncover how corporate reorganisations have impacted measured productivity to get a new perspective in the years before and after restructuring, when the industry went from being a single integrated transmission and distribution network to the disintegrated networks of today. We find a negative TFP growth of -1.6% p.a. for gas transmission over the sample period (2006/07-2018/19). Although, this is reversed to a positive growth once quality is included. For gas distribution, we actually find that productivity regress at -6.2% p.a. over the sample period (2006/07-2018/19), with the negative TFP trend observed across all the models, despite the inclusion of quality variables. However, we find a slightly higher TFP growth of 1% using corporate accounts over the 25 years from 1995/1996-2020/2021. The period before restructuring has a more positive productivity compared to the post-restructuring era with negative productivity growth.
Lithobius (Archililhobius) excellens Silvestri, 1894, n. sp.
Creators: name: F. Silvestri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius excellens

description: Lithobius (Archililhobius) excellens, n. sp.
L. robustus, ochraceo-ﬂavus, pedibus anticis pallidis. Antennae pallidae, lotius corporis longitudinem fere aequantes, 76-articulatae. Oculi ocellis 18, in series 4 digestis. Coxae pedum maxillarium dentibus 8+8 armatae. Pori coxales multiseriati, numerosissimi, parvi, rotundi. Pedes anales longi, ungue singulo, infra calcaribus. 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, articuli primi margine laterali calcaribus duobus armato. Genitalium femineorum unguis simplex, calcarium duo paria. Mas ignotus.
Long. corp. mm. 29; lat. corp. mm. 3,5.
Hab. In caverna dicta; del Ginepro prope Borghetto di Vara. Legit Abdul Kerim.
Obs. L. Lithobio rugoso Mein. finitimus, sed antennarum longitudine, pedum analium calcarium dispositione, et etiam dentibus coxarum pedum maxillarium distinctissimus.
description: Published as part of F. Silvestri, 1894, Res Ligusticae XXII. Diagnosi di nuove specie di miriapodi cavernicoli, pp. 579-581 in Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 34 on page 580
Additional file 1 of A statistical measure for the skewness of X chromosome inactivation for quantitative traits and its application to the MCTFR data
Creators: name: Li, Bao-Hui
name: Yu, Wen-Yi
name: Zhou, Ji-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1-S2. Estimated sizes for testing H0 : γ = γ0 for the LR, Fieller’s and delta methods with a = 0.1 and 0.3, p = 0.1 and 0.3, and ρ = 0.05 based on 10,000 replicates and 5% significance level when n = 1,000 and 2,000, respectively. Tables S3-S4. Estimated median of the point estimates of γ, CP, ML, MR, ML/(ML + MR), DP and EP of two-sided 95% CIs of γ for the LR, Fieller’s and delta methods against γ, with a = 0.1 and 0.3, p = 0.1 and 0.3, and ρ = 0.05 based on 10,000 replicates when n = 1,000 and 2,000, respectively. Figures S1-S2. Estimated powers for the LR and Fieller’s methods against γ based on 10,000 replicates and 5% significance level with a = 0.1 and 0.3, p = 0.1 and 0.3, ρ = 0 and n = 1,000 when γ0 = 0.5 and 1.5, respectively. Figures S3-S7. Estimated powers for the LR and Fieller’s methods against γ based on 10,000 replicates and 5% significance level with a = 0.1 and 0.3, p = 0.1 and 0.3, ρ = 0.05 and n = 1,000 when γ0 = 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2, respectively. Figures S8-S9. Estimated powers for the LR and Fieller’s methods against γ based on 10,000 replicates and 5% significance level with a = 0.1 and 0.3, p = 0.1 and 0.3, ρ = 0 and n = 2,000 when γ0 = 0.5 and 1.5, respectively. Figures S10-S14. Estimated powers for the LR and Fieller’s methods against γ based on 10,000 replicates and 5% significance level with a = 0.1 and 0.3, p = 0.1 and 0.3, ρ = 0.05 and n = 2,000 when γ0 = 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2, respectively.
Anomalous U(1), holomorphy, supersymmetry breaking and dilaton stabilization
Creators: name: Irges, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that in certain models with family symmetries the implementation of the alignment mechanism for the supression of the flavor changing neutral currents requires mass matrices with holomorphic zeros in the down quark sector. Holomorphic zeros typically open flat directions that potentially spoil the uniqueness of the supersymmetric vacuum. We then present an anomalous U(1) model without holomorphic zeros in the quark sector that can reproduce the fermion mass hierarchies, provided that $\tanβ$ is of order one. To avoid undesired flavor changing neutral currents we propose a supersymmetry breaking mechanism and a dilaton stabilization scenario that result in degenerate squarks at $M\sim M_{GUT}$ and a calculable low energy spectrum. We present the numerical predictions of this model for the Higgs mass for different values of $M$ and $\tanβ$.
description: 14 pages, no figures; wording of the abstract is changed
Hidden Authentication of the User Based on Neural Network Analysis of the Dynamic Profile
Creators: name: Sivova, Anastasiya
name: Vulfin, Alexey
name: Mironov, Konstantin
name: Kirillova, Anastasiya
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 004

description: The problem of continuous hidden user authentication based on the analysis of keyboard handwriting is considered. The main purpose of the analysis is to continuously verify the identity of the subject during his work on the keyboard. The aim of the work is to increase the efficiency of hidden user authentication algorithms based on a neural network analysis of a dynamic profile, formed by keyboard handwriting. The idea of user authentication using keyboard handwriting is based on measuring the time of keystrokes and the intervals between keystrokes, followed by comparing the resulting data set with the stored dynamic user profile. Studies have shown that analyzing the average value of the time each key is pressed is inefficient. It is proposed to analyze the holding time of a combination of several keys and the time between their presses. An approach in which not the times of pressing individual keys, but the parameters of pressing the most common letter combinations are analyzed, will increase the accuracy of recognition of dynamic images. An algorithm and software implementation for Russian keyboard layout have been developed, experiments conducted on field data allow us to conclude that the proposed method is effectively used to authenticate the user using keyboard handwriting.
Búsqueda de la verdad, luego del levantamiento indígena de octubre de 2019
Creators: name: Suing, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Comunicación
paz
derechos
movimientos
sociedad
desarrollo

description: Participación como editorialista en el informativo de la mañana, de 6:30 a 8:00, de Radio Loja, 97.7, que se emite desde la ciudad de Loja en Ecuador.
Ectatosticta australis Simon, 1902, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Eugene Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1902
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Hypochilidae
Ectatosticta
Ectatosticta australis

description: Ectatosticta australis, sp. nov.
- ♀ (pullus) long. 11 mill. - Cephalothorax fuscus. Abdomen valde convexum, fusco-olivaceum, apice confuse testaceo-punctatum. Pedes fusco-olivacei. Chelae fusco-rufulae. margine superiore sulci dentibus contiguis quinque, 1 ° et 2 ° inter se aequis, reliquis minoribus, penultimo ultimo paulo minore. margine inferiore crasse piloso, spatio intermarginali mutico,- Tasmania.
Cette espèce est très intéressante pour la distribution des Hy pochilidae.famille qui ne renfermait jusqu’ici que deux espèces: Hypochilus Thorelli Marx, de I'Amérique du Nord, et Ectatosticta Davidi E. Sim. de Chine. - Je ne puis en donner qu'une description sommaire, mon seul exemplaire étant une femelle capturée au moment de la mue; la cuticule soulevée du céphalothorax ne permet pas d’observer les yeux. L’armature des chélicères diffère un peu de celle de l' E. Davidi E. Sim.: chez celui-ci la marge supérieure offre 6 ou 7 dents avec la 4 e et la 5 e un peu plus longues que les autres, la marge inférieure est également poilue, mais 1 ' espace intermarginal offre, de plus, sous la base du crochet, une courte série granuleuse.
description: Published as part of Eugene Simon, 1902, Descriptions de quelques Arachnides nouveaux de la section des Cribellates, pp. 240-243 in Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 15 on page 240
Interferometric Observations of Cyanopolyynes toward the G28.28-0.36 High-Mass Star-Forming Region
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Kotomi
name: Miyamoto, Yusuke
name: Saito, Masao
name: Sanhueza, Patricio
name: Shimoikura, Tomomi
name: Dobashi, Kazuhito
name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
name: Ozeki, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out interferometric observations of cyanopolyynes, HC$_{3}$N, HC$_{5}$N, and HC$_{7}$N, in the 36 GHz band toward the G28.28$-$0.36 high-mass star-forming region using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) Ka-band receiver. The spatial distributions of HC$_{3}$N and HC$_{5}$N are obtained. HC$_{5}$N emission is coincident with a 450 $μ$m dust continuum emission and this clump with a diameter of $\sim 0.2$ pc is located at the east position from the 6.7 GHz methanol maser by $\sim 0.15$ pc. HC$_{7}$N is tentatively detected toward the clump. The HC$_{3}$N : HC$_{5}$N : HC$_{7}$N column density ratios are estimated at 1.0 : $\sim 0.3$ : $\sim 0.2$ at an HC$_{7}$N peak position. We discuss possible natures of the 450 $μ$m continuum clump associated with the cyanopolyynes. The 450 $μ$m continuum clump seems to contain deeply embedded low- or intermediate-mass protostellar cores, and the most possible formation mechanism of the cyanopolyynes is the warm carbon chain chemistry (WCCC) mechanism. In addition, HC$_{3}$N and compact HC$_{5}$N emission is detected at the edge of the 4.5 $μ$m emission, which possibly implies that such emission is the shock origin.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of CAZyme prediction in ascomycetous yeast genomes guides discovery of novel xylanolytic species with diverse capacities for hemicellulose hydrolysis
Creators: name: Ravn, Jonas L.
name: Engqvist, Martin K. M.
name: Larsbrink, Johan
name: Geijer, Cecilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Table S1. CAZyme families grouped by polysaccharide degradation function for heatmap generation.
Green growth and net zero policy in the UK: some conceptual and measurement issues.
Creators: name: Ajayi, V.
name: Pollitt, M .G.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Green growth
net zero
circular economy
future energy scenarios
productivity

description: This paper discusses some of the fundamental issues related to the future growth of productivity under net zero climate change policies. The aim of the paper is to discuss just how challenging it will be for an advanced economy with a net zero target to grow total factor productivity. The paper proceeds as follows. We begin by discussing the concept of green growth and a green industrial revolution. The focus of economic development here is on growth with minimal environmental impact. We then relate the green economy to the circular economy. The circular economy emphasises reduced material consumption and increased material recycling. We then discuss GDP measurement and how this relates to productivity growth under climate policies. Finally, we use a worked example of the projected growth under net zero of the electricity sector in Great Britain to show just how challenging raising even maintaining the level of TFP will be in that sector in the years out to 2050.
Muon-proton Colliders: Leptoquarks, Contact Interactions and Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Cheung, Kingman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the physics potential of the $μp$ collider; especially, leptoquarks, leptogluons, R-parity violating squarks, contact interactions, and large extra dimensions. We calculate the sensitivity reach for these new physics at $μp$ colliders of various energies and luminosities.
description: 8 pages. Talk at the MuMu99, San Francisco CA
Connectors and Influencers
Creators: name: Choi, S.
name: Goyal, S.
name: Moisan, F.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2019

description: This paper reports an experiment on costly information purchase and link formation for information gathering. A `star' network with two information configurations is predicted - a pure influencer outcome in which the hub purchases information while all others free ride and a pure connector outcome in which the hub purchases no information and the peripheral players purchase information. The latter exists only for large groups and the former exists regardless of group size. We test these predictions on a new experimental platform with asynchronous activity in continuous time. Our experiments provide strong support for the predictions with evidence on the role of group size and payoff information. In large groups, the pure influencer outcome with excessive information purchase is prevalent when subjects only see their own payoffs, whereas the pure connector outcome becomes common when subjects see everyone's payoffs.
CONSTITUTIONAL COMPLIANCE IN THE LIGHT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL PREAMBULAR MATRIX
Creators: name: HORÁCIO MONTESCHIO
name: JULIANO DEFFUNE FLENIK
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The new world view, based on an ethical and moral basis, increasingly imposes on the State and its citizens a "conforming" attitude, with values and principles that lead to the construction of a society that is dignified and cohesive. The questioning passes inexorably through a base constituted of arguments based on the ethical and moral position of the State itself, that in this constitution of values to be pursued, seeks to misrepresent its constitutional path, and seek through value distortions of its attributions, its main role of setting the example to be pursued by its citizens. In this measure, we call this Constitutional Compliance, which reveals the distance between the values of the Brazilian State and the State itself, and the attempt to reconnect this State with the constitutional norm in a coherent and contemporary way.
Penestomus Simon, 1902, nov. gen.
Creators: name: Eugene Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1902
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Penestomidae
Penestomus

description: Penestomus, nov. gen.
- Cephalothorax multo longior quam latior, planissimus, fere parallelus, fovea thoracica magna et profunda impressus. Oculi cuncti parvi, quatuor medii, ad marginem frontalem depressum siti, aream plus duplo latiorem quam longiorem et antice quam postice multo angustiorem occupantes, antici posticis minores, laterales antici ad marginem siti, a mediis non multo distantes, laterales postici a mediis latissime distantes, sed parum remoti, cum mediis lineam latam recurvam formantes. Laminae longae, angustae. rectae et parallelae, apice obtusae. Sternum angustum. antice posticeque fere aequaliter attenuatum. Pedes breves et robusti, cuncti aculeati, tarsis. praesertim posticis, parvis, compressis sed ad basin attenuatis, unguibus superioribus longis, numerose et tenuiter pectinatis. Cribellum bipartitum. Calamistrum ex setis longis uniseriatis compositum.
Ce genre appartient a la famille des Eresidae, mais il est très anormal et deviendra le type d'une sous-famille, reliant les Eresidae,jus-qu'ici très isolés au milieu des Cribellatés, aux Amaurobius et aux Zoropsis.Le céphalothorax et les yeux offrent une frappante analogie avec ceux des Hemicloea de la familie des Drassidae.
description: Published as part of Eugene Simon, 1902, Descriptions de quelques Arachnides nouveaux de la section des Cribellates, pp. 240-243 in Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 15 on page 240
Analyzing Hypersensitive AI: Instability in Corporate-Scale Machine Learning
Creators: name: Regneri, Michaela
name: Hoffmann, Malte
name: Kost, Jurij
name: Pietsch, Niklas
name: Schulz, Timo
name: Stamm, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predictive geometric models deliver excellent results for many Machine Learning use cases. Despite their undoubted performance, neural predictive algorithms can show unexpected degrees of instability and variance, particularly when applied to large datasets. We present an approach to measure changes in geometric models with respect to both output consistency and topological stability. Considering the example of a recommender system using word2vec, we analyze the influence of single data points, approximation methods and parameter settings. Our findings can help to stabilize models where needed and to detect differences in informational value of data points on a large scale.
description: 7 pages, presented as poster at IJCAI-ECAI Workshop on Explainable AI
The Improvement of Machine Translation Quality with Help of Structural Analysis and Formal Methods-Based Text Processing
Creators: name: Mylnikova, Anna
name: Akhmetgaraeva, Aigul
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Translation
subject: Classification
subject: Bleu Scores
subject: Algorithm
subject: Evaluation
subject: 004

description: This article considers the issues of enhancing the quality of machine translation from one language into another one by structuring linguistic patterns and using dentification methods for the situations that cannot be processed by the suggested approach and are subject to individual processing. According to the BLEU score metrics, the described approach allows to increase the quality of machine translation on average by 0.1 and reduce postprocessing time due to the identification of idioms and words with context-dependent meanings by translation. The experiment data base of the study was built upon online available pairs of texts that cover the events of FIFA World Cup 2018 and well-known idioms.
Additional file 2 of CAZyme prediction in ascomycetous yeast genomes guides discovery of novel xylanolytic species with diverse capacities for hemicellulose hydrolysis
Creators: name: Ravn, Jonas L.
name: Engqvist, Martin K. M.
name: Larsbrink, Johan
name: Geijer, Cecilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. SDS-PAGE gel showing proteins secreted by B. mokoenaii after three days of growth in xylan containing Delft medium.