cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wissen
Creators: name: Kogge, Werner
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Wissen
subject: Interdisziplinarität
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::030 Enzyklopädien, Faktenbücher::030 Allgemeinenzyklopädien

description: Verwendung des Begriffs 'Wissen' in verschiedenen Fachdiskursen.
François Rouquet, Fabrice Virgili, Les Françaises, les Français et l’Épuration. 1940 à nos jours, Paris (Gallimard) 2018
Creators: name: Gräf, Dorothee
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: François Rouquet, Fabrice Virgili, Les Françaises, les Français et l’Épuration. 1940 à nos jours, Paris (Gallimard) 2018, 820 p., 17 ill. (Folio Histoire, 274), ISBN 978-2-07-044522-6, EUR 11,90.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/3
Faraday rotation effect in periodic graphene structure
Creators: name: Liu, Daqing
name: Zhang, Shengli
name: Ma, Ning
name: Li, Xinghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the magneto-optical rotation effect in a periodic graphene-sheet structure. Due to the masslessness of carriers in graphene, the magnetic response is very sensitive and the magneto-optical rotation effect is therefore significant. We predict that the Verdet constant of the periodic graphene-sheet structure is roughly 10-100 times that of rare-earth-doped magneto-optical glass in the infrared region.
description: 5 pages and 3 figures
Additional file 10 of Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on T1N0M0 breast cancer patients: a propensity score matching study based on SEER database and external cohort
Creators: name: Shen, Kaiwen
name: Yao, Longdi
name: Zhu, Jingyuan
name: Gu, Ximing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Qian, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhijian
name: Fu, Deyuan
name: Wu, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Table S7.Multivariable Cox regression analyses of overall survival for tumorgrades in T1b breast cancer patients.
Scalopus aquaticus
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Scalopus
Scalopus aquaticus

description: Scalopus aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:53. TYPE LOCALITY: E USA; fixed by Jackson (1915:33) to Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. DISTRIBUTION: N Tamaulipas and N Coahuila (Mexico) through E USA to Massachusetts and Minnesota. SYNONYMS: aereus, alleni, anastasae, argentatus, australis, bassi, caryi, cryptus, cupreata, howelli, inflatus, intermedins, machrinoides, machrinus, nwntanus, nanus, parvus, pennsylvanica, porteri, pulcher, sericea, texanus, virginianus. COMMENTS: Includes inflatus and nwntanus; see Yates and Schmidly (1977). Yates and Schmidly (1978, Mammalian Species, 105) listed sixteen subspecies. Gureev (1979:254) listed aereus and inflatus as distinct species without comment. Hall (1981:72) included aereus and inflatus in aquaticus.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 127, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Jackson, H. H. T. 1915. A revision of the American moles. North American Fauna, 38: 1 - 100.", "Yates, T. L., and D. J. Schmidly. 1977. Systematics of Scalopus aquaticus (Linnaeus) in Texas and adjacent states. Occasional Papers, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 45: 1 - 36.", "Yates, T. L., and D. J. Schmidly. 1978. Scalopus aquaticus. Mammalian Species, 105: 1 - 4.", "Gureev, A. A. 1979. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayutschie, tom. 4, vyp. 2. Nasekomoyadnye ... [Fauna of the USSR, Mammals, vol. 4, pt. 2. Insectivores (Mammalia, Insectivora)]. Nauka, Leningrad, 501 pp. (in Russian).", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
Archäologie in Heidelberg - Neueröffnung der Archäologischen Dauerausstellung im Kurpfälzischen Museum Heidelberg
Creators: name: Kemkes, Martin
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 53 (1995): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Invention
Creators: name: Barth, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Invention
subject: Interdisziplinarität
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::030 Enzyklopädien, Faktenbücher::030 Allgemeinenzyklopädien

description: Die Verwendung des Begriffs 'Invention' in verschiedenen Fachdiskursen.
title: „Wenn wir aber Deutsch, Polnisch und Englisch sprechen, dann werden wir uns verständigen.“ Sprach(en)wahl in der multilingualen Interaktion unter deutschen und polnischen Schülern
title: „Gdy będziemy rozmawiać po niemiecku, polsku i angielsku, to się zrozumiemy”. Wybór języka/języków w multilingwalnej interakcji między uczniami polskimi a niemieckimi
Creators: name: Meise, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Polenstudien, Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)
Year: 2016

description: Interdisciplinary Polish Studies, 5: Was sind Polenstudien? 13 Antworten / Czym są studia o Polsce? 13 odpowiedzi, p. 59-68 | 205-214
Waffenopfer in „heiliger Quelle“ – Ein seltenes Relikt heidnischen Götterglaubens aus Alamanniens frühchristlicher Zeit
Creators: name: Fingerlin, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 84 (2012): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Additional file 1 of Are standing osmotic gradients the main driver of cerebrospinal fluid production? A computational analysis
Creators: name: Razzaghi Khamesi, Pooya
name: Charitatos, Vasileios
name: Heerfordt, Eva K.
name: MacAulay, Nanna
name: Kurtcuoglu, Vartan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Derivation of the functional unit tip boundary condition, estimation of choroid plexus surface area and luminal membrane permeability, Péclet number calculation, and estimation of the protected length
Religious origins of democracies and dictatorships
Creators: name: Grigoriadis, Theocharis
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: democracy
subject: dictatorship
subject: collectivism
subject: individualism
subject: modernization
subject: Orthodoxy
subject: Judaism
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: In this paper, I argue that religion matters for the emergence of democracies and dictatorships. Religion is defined as a stochastically set demand for public goods. Different types of religious collectives reflect different tradeoffs between centralized resource distribution and market rewards. Religions are defined as collectivist, when their respective collectives facilitate the hierarchical provision of common pool resources toward their members at the expense of market incentives. Religions are defined as individualist, when their respective collectives recruit and preserve their members on the basis of market incentives. Islam, Orthodoxy and Catholicism are treated as collectivist religions, whereas Judaism and Protestantism as individualist ones. I provide a historical overview that designates the Jewish kibbutz as the collective of democracy and the Russian-Orthodox monastery as the collective of dictatorship. Assuming a collectivist economy, I solve the radical government and modernization stochastic games. I find that modernization occurs in a collectivist economy when the threat of a radical government is imminent and when the leader has high extraction rents over the economy. In order to stay in power, the leader credibly commits to provide more public goods in the future, and thus modernization occurs. Underdevelopment occurs at intermediate levels of state enforcement, modernization at low levels and centralization at high levels of state enforcement. The emergence of a radical government is more likely in a collectivist rather than in an individualist economy.
Abtei Neuburg bei Heidelberg – Historischer Ort und beliebtes Ausflugsziel im Fokus der Archäologie
Creators: name: Ludwig, Renate
name: Wirth, Klaus
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 88/89 (2014): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Additional file 13 of Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on T1N0M0 breast cancer patients: a propensity score matching study based on SEER database and external cohort
Creators: name: Shen, Kaiwen
name: Yao, Longdi
name: Zhu, Jingyuan
name: Gu, Ximing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Qian, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhijian
name: Fu, Deyuan
name: Wu, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13: Table S10. Multivariable Coxregression analyses of overall survival for tumor grades in HoR+/HER2- T1abreast cancer patients.
Deep Subwavelength Electromagnetic Transparency through Dual Metallic Gratings with Ultranarrow Slits
Creators: name: Qiu, Chunyin
name: Li, Sucheng
name: Chen, Ruirui
name: Hou, Bo
name: Li, Feng
name: Liu, Zhengyou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we study the transmission response of microwaves through two identical metallic plates machined with ultranarrow slit arrays. The measured and calculated transmission spectra consistently display a striking transmission peak at wavelength much larger than any characteristic length of the structure (e.g., about twenty-fold of the lattice period), which can not be directly explained by the existing mechanisms. Both the LC-circuit-based microscopic picture and the effective-medium-based macroscopic model are established to capture the essential physics behind such unexpected resonance at the deep subwavelength scale. Prospective applications of this novel transmission property can be anticipated, considering the merits of compact and excellent immunity to structural imperfections.
Emergent Lorentz invariance from Strong Dynamics: Holographic examples
Creators: name: Bednik, Grigory
name: Pujolas, Oriol
name: Sibiryakov, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the phenomenon of emergent Lorentz invariance in strongly coupled theories. The strong dynamics is handled using the gauge/gravity correspondence. We analyze how the renormalization group flow towards Lorentz invariance is reflected in the two-point functions of local operators and in the dispersion relations of the bound states. The deviations of these observables from the relativistic form at low energies are found to be power-law suppressed by the ratio of the infrared and ultraviolet scales. We show that in a certain subclass of models the velocities of the light bound states stay close to the emergent `speed of light' even at high energies. We comment on the implications of our results for particle physics and condensed matter.
description: 47 pages, 4 figures. References added. Typo in figure 1 fixed
title: IS PIVKA-II A PROMISING BIOMARKER FOR HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA?
Creators: name: Broz, Pavel
name: Svobodova, Sarka
name: Karlíkova, Marie
name: Topolcan, Ondrej
name: Treska, Vladislav
name: Kucera, Radek
Publisher: name: Astrakhan State Medical University
Year: 2020

description: Aim. To evaluate the clinical contribution of protein induced by vitamin K absence (PIVKA-II) for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The second aim was to compare PIVKA-II with routinely used alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) for the same indication. Materials and methods. 310 participants were enrolled in our study: 60 with HCC, 40 with liver metastases of colorectal cancer origin, 40 with liver cirrhosis, 20 with pancreatic cancer (PC) and 150 healthy individuals. Serum lev-els of PIVKA-II were measured using a chemiluminescent assay of the Architect 1000i System (“Abbott”, USA) and AFP levels using a chemiluminescent assay by DxI 800 (“Beckman Coulter”, USA). Serum concentrations of PIVKA-II and AFP were compared between the group with HCC and the other mentioned groups. Results. PIVKA-II achieved better clinical sensitivity in comparison with AFP. PIVKA-II achieved its best sen-sitivity (96,9 %) in distinguishing between the HCC and control group with the proposed cut-off value of 60 mAU/ml. Conclusion. PIVKA-II can be used alongside routinely established AFP as a valuable marker in the diagnosis of HCC. Key words: PIVKA-II, AFP, hepatocellular carcinoma, biomarkers.

description: Astrakhan Medical Journal, Volume 15, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 6–9
Nanowire Breakup via a Morphological Instability Enhanced by Surface Electromigration
Creators: name: Khenner, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a recent continuum model of a single-crystal nanowire morphological evolution in the applied axial electric field, an axisymmetric evolution of a microscopically rough nanowire surface is computed. Morphological evolution results in a wire breakup into a cylindrical segments (particles). Breakup time and the number of particles are characterized for various levels of the radial and axial surface roughness. It is shown that electromigration and larger surface roughness lead to a shorter breakup time and the increased number of particles.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2210.15797
title: An Ecogeomorphic Model to Assess the Response of Padilla Bay's Eelgrass Habitat to Sea Level Rise
Creators: name: Poppe, Katrina L.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2015

description:
Estuaries worldwide are facing the possibility of conversion to open water if accretion cannot keep pace with increasing rates of sea level rise. Recent research into sediment elevation dynamics in Padilla Bay, a National Estuarine Research Reserve in Puget Sound, has revealed a mean bay-wide elevation deficit of -0.37 cm yr-1 since 2002. However, a more mechanistic prediction of the estuary’s response to future sea level rise should also incorporate non-linear feedback mechanisms between water depth, plant growth, and sediment deposition. Therefore, I used measurements of sediment accretion rates, suspended sediment concentrations, eelgrass stem density, and above- and belowground eelgrass biomass to build and calibrate a marsh equilibrium model (MEM), developed elsewhere but applied here for the first time to this eelgrass-dominated intertidal habitat. I then coupled the MEM with a relative elevation model (REM), which has previously been applied here, to create a hybrid that combines each model’s strengths in mechanistically simulating above- and belowground processes, respectively. The model predicts elevation change under various scenarios of sea level rise and suspended sediment concentrations. I used a 12-year elevation change dataset obtained from an extensive surface elevation table (SET) network in Padilla Bay for model validation.

Field measurements indicated sediment accretion rates to be primarily determined by eelgrass stem density instead of biomass or relative elevation. I modified the hybrid model to reflect this relationship, which differentiates it from its predecessors. The model validation exercise revealed the need for an erosion parameter, without which projected relative elevation gain was substantially overestimated. Model projections without erosion showed an increase in relative elevation over much of the bay’s elevation gradient over a 100-year timeframe, reaching an equilibrium at an elevation where Zostera japonica stem density is maximized. These scenarios would involve an increase in Z. japonica cover in Padilla Bay, and a decrease in Z. marina cover. In contrast, model projections with erosion revealed a loss in relative elevation along the entire elevation gradient for all but the most conservative sea level rise scenario. The magnitude of loss was predicted to be greater at higher elevations. The suspended sediment concentrations required for the bay to maintain a stable relative elevation were higher than the current concentration of 3.93 mg L-1 for all sea level rise scenarios, with up to 15 mg L-1 being required for the most extreme scenario.
Highly-charged ions as a basis of optical atomic clockwork of exceptional accuracy
Creators: name: Derevianko, Andrei
name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel class of atomic clocks based on highly charged ions. We consider highly-forbidden laser-accessible transitions within the $4f^{12}$ ground-state configurations of highly charged ions. Our evaluation of systematic effects demonstrates that these transitions may be used for building exceptionally accurate atomic clocks which may compete in accuracy with recently proposed nuclear clock.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Near-threshold resonance in $e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrowΛ_{c}\barΛ_{c}$ process
Creators: name: Salnikov, S. G.
name: Milstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the influence of various contributions of the $Λ_{c}\barΛ_{c}$ potential on the energy dependence of the cross section $e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrowΛ_{c}\barΛ_{c}$ near the threshold. New BESIII experimental data on the cross section and electromagnetic form factors $G_{E}$ and $G_{M}$ are taken into account. Our predictions are in good agreement with experimental data. We predict a bound state of $Λ_{c}\barΛ_{c}$ at energy $\sim 38~\textrm{MeV}$ below the threshold that may manifest itself in anomalous behavior of light meson production cross sections in a given energy region.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Medium effects close to s- and p-wave Feshbach resonances in atomic Fermi gases
Creators: name: Liao, Renyuan
name: Quader, Khandker F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-body effects may influence properties, such as scattering parameters, nature of pairing, etc., close to a Feshbach resonance in the fermion BEC-BCS crossover problem. We study effects such as these using a tractable crossing-symmetric approach. This method allow us to include quantum fluctuations, such as, density, current, spin, spin-current and the higher-order fluctuations in a self-consistent fashion. The underlying fermion interaction is reflected in the "driving" term. We perform calculations here on both Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and BCS sides, and taking the driving term to be finite range, and of arbitrary strength. These are related to two-body singlet and triplet scattering parameters, and can be connected with experimental s- and p-wave Feshbach resonances. We include the $\ell=0$ density and spin fluctuations, as well as $\ell=1$ current and spin-current fluctuations. We calculate renormalized scattering amplitudes, pairing amplitudes, nature of pairing, etc., on both the BEC and BCS sides. We then compare our results qualitatively with experiments.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:cond-mat/0607045 by other authors
Kiran Klaus Patel, The New Deal. A Global History, Princeton, Oxford (Princeton University Press) 2016
Creators: name: Péréon, Yves-Marie
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Kiran Klaus Patel, The New Deal. A Global History, Princeton, Oxford (Princeton University Press) 2016, XII–435 p., ISBN 978-0-691-14912-7, USD 35,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/3
Rotating Wolf-Rayet stars in a post RSG/LBV phase. An evolutionary channel towards long-duration GRBs?
Creators: name: Gräfener, G.
name: Vink, J. S.
name: Harries, T. J.
name: Langer, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (shortened) We investigate the properties of Galactic WR stars and their environment to identify evolutionary channels that may lead to the formation of LGRBs. To this purpose we compile available information on the spectropolarimetric properties, the presence of CS ejecta, and the CS velocities in the environment of Galactic WR stars. We use linear line-depolarization as an indicator of rotation, nebular morphology as an indicator of stellar ejecta, and velocity patterns in UV absorption features as an indicator of increased velocities in the CS environment. We find that the ~23% WR stars with "possible ejecta nebulae" dominate the population of WR stars with spectropolarimetric signatures of rotation, while WR stars without such nebulae only rarely show indications of rotation. The corresponding objects are most likely in an early stage after a preceding RSG or LBV phase, and have not yet lost their angular momenta due to the strong mass-loss in the WR phase. From their photometric periods we estimate rotation parameters in the range omega = 0.04...0.25, corresponding to moderate rotation speeds of 36...120 km/s. These values are very uncertain, but comply with the specific surface angular momentum requirement for LGRB progenitors. Our results indicate that, in the Galaxy, mainly "young" WR stars shortly after a RSG/LBV phase show spectropolarimetric signatures of rotation. Their rotation rates are thus likely enhanced with respect to the majority of Galactic WR stars. According to their estimated specific surface angular momenta, a subgroup of stars exploding in this phase may represent an evolutionary channel towards LGRBs at high metallicities, comparable to the Galaxy.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, A&A accepted
Roland Recht, Jean-Claude Richez, Isabelle Laboulais, Émilie Oléron Evans, (dir.), 1880–1930: Dictionnaire culturel de Strasbourg, Strasbourg (Presses universitaires de Strasbourg) 2017
Creators: name: Möhler, Rainer
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Roland Recht, Jean-Claude Richez, Isabelle Laboulais, Émilie Oléron Evans, (dir.), 1880–1930: Dictionnaire culturel de Strasbourg, Strasbourg (Presses universitaires de Strasbourg) 2017, 597 p., nombr. ill., ISBN 978-2-86820-988-7, EUR 45,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/3
Scapanulus Thomas 1912
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Scapanulus

description: Scapanulus Thomas, 1912. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10:396. TYPE SPECIES: Scapanulus oweni Thomas, 1912. COMMENTS: Tribe Scalopini; see Storch and Qiu (1983:118).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 127, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Storch, G., and Z. Qiu. 1983. The Neogene mammalian faunas of Ertemte and Harr Obo in Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol), China. 2. Moles- - Insectivora: Talpidae. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 64: 89 - 127."]}
Neue Funde aus der „Römerstadt am Kaiserstuhl“ (2) Römische Blasmusik
Creators: name: Tränkle, Florian
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 83 (2011): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Großer Gott ganz klein – Iupiter Capitolinus auf einer Gemme aus dem Odenwald
Creators: name: Ludwig, Renate
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 84 (2012): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Additional file 17 of Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on T1N0M0 breast cancer patients: a propensity score matching study based on SEER database and external cohort
Creators: name: Shen, Kaiwen
name: Yao, Longdi
name: Zhu, Jingyuan
name: Gu, Ximing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Qian, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhijian
name: Fu, Deyuan
name: Wu, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 17: Table S14. Multivariable Coxregression analyses of overall survival for tumor grades in HoR+/HER2- T1b breastcancer patients.
RegBN: Batch Normalization of Multimodal Data with Regularization
Creators: name: Ghahremani, Morteza
name: Wachinger, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent years have witnessed a surge of interest in integrating high-dimensional data captured by multisource sensors, driven by the impressive success of neural networks in the integration of multimodal data. However, the integration of heterogeneous multimodal data poses a significant challenge, as confounding effects and dependencies among such heterogeneous data sources introduce unwanted variability and bias, leading to suboptimal performance of multimodal models. Therefore, it becomes crucial to normalize the low- or high-level features extracted from data modalities before their fusion takes place. This paper introduces a novel approach for the normalization of multimodal data, called RegBN, that incorporates regularization. RegBN uses the Frobenius norm as a regularizer term to address the side effects of confounders and underlying dependencies among different data sources. The proposed method generalizes well across multiple modalities and eliminates the need for learnable parameters, simplifying training and inference. We validate the effectiveness of RegBN on eight databases from five research areas, encompassing diverse modalities such as language, audio, image, video, depth, tabular, and 3D MRI. The proposed method demonstrates broad applicability across different architectures such as multilayer perceptrons, convolutional neural networks, and vision transformers, enabling effective normalization of both low- and high-level features in multimodal neural networks. RegBN is available at \url{https://github.com/mogvision/regbn}.
Keck Spectroscopy of 3
Creators: name: Stark, Daniel P.
name: Schenker, Matthew A.
name: Ellis, Richard S.
name: Robertson, Brant
name: McLure, Ross
name: Dunlop, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical properties inferred from the SEDs of z>3 galaxies have been influential in shaping our understanding of early galaxy formation and the role galaxies may play in cosmic reionization. Of particular importance is the stellar mass density at early times which represents the integral of earlier star formation. An important puzzle arising from the measurements so far reported is that the specific star formation rates (sSFR) evolve far less rapidly than expected in most theoretical models. Yet the observations underpinning these results remain very uncertain, owing in part to the possible contamination of rest-optical broadband light from strong nebular emission lines. To quantify the contribution of nebular emission to broad-band fluxes, we investigate the SEDs of 92 spectroscopically-confirmed galaxies in the redshift range 3.84 than previously thought, supporting up to a 5x increase between z~2 and 7. Such a trend is much closer to theoretical expectations. Given our findings, we discuss the prospects for verifying quantitatively the nebular emission line strengths prior to the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJ
Nonthermal emission of supernova remnant SN 1006 revisited: theoretical model and the H.E.S.S. results
Creators: name: Berezhko, E. G.
name: Ksenofontov, L. T.
name: Voelk, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) SN 1006 are theoretically re-analyzed in the light of the recent H.E.S.S. results. Nonlinear kinetic theory is used to determine the momentum spectrum of cosmic rays (CRs) in space and time in the supernova remnant SN 1006. The physical parameters of the model - proton injection rate, electron-to-proton ratio and downstream magnetic field strength - are determined through a fit of the result to the observed spatially-integrated synchrotron emission properties. The only remaining unknown astronomical parameter, the circumstellar gas number density, is determined by a normalization of the amplitude of the gamma-ray flux to the observed amplitude. The bipolar morphology of both nonthermal X-ray and gamma-ray emissions is explained by the preferential injection of suprathermal nuclei and subsequent magnetic field amplification in the quasi-parallel regions of the outer supernova shock. The above parameters provide an improved fit to all existing nonthermal emission data, including the TeV emission spectrum recently detected by H.E.S.S., with the circumstellar hydrogen gas number density $N_H\approx 0.06 cm^{-3}$ close to values derived from observations of thermal X-rays. The hadronic and leptonic gamma-ray emissions are of comparable strength. The overall energy of accelerated CRs at the present epoch is of the order of 5 % of the total hydrodynamic explosion energy, and is predicted to rise with time by a factor of $\approx 2$. The relevance of CR escape from the SNR for the spectrum of the gamma-ray emission is demonstrated. The sum of the results suggests that SN 1006 is a CR source with a high efficiency of nuclear CR production, as required for the Galactic CR sources, both in flux as well as in cutoff energy.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted by ApJ
title: ...formar modelli nuovi... Marinos Poetik des 'Neuen' und die Amalgamierung des 'Alten'.
title: Bemerkungen aus dem Blickwinkel einer laufenden Forschergruppe
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Nelting, David
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Literatur
subject: Italienisch
subject: Italien
subject: 17. Jahrhundert
subject: Frühe Neuzeit
subject: Barock
subject: imitatio
subject: Literaturtheorie
subject: Poetik
subject: Giovan Battista Marino
subject: 800 Literatur
subject: 800 Literatur::850 Italienische, rumänische, rätoromanische Literaturen

description: Giovan Battista Marino ist ein Dichter, der seine Geltung in hohem Maße aus dem Anspruch auf ‚Neuheit‘ bezieht. Das vorliegende Working Paper Nr. 5 möchte zeigen, wie Marinos Prinzip poetischer Novation an wesentliche Grundsätze frühneuzeitlicher Nachahmungslehren anschließt und diese gleichzeitig sprengt, ohne freilich im modernen Sinn ‚innovativ‘ zu sein. Damit bestätigt das Paper die theoretischen Grundannahmen der FOR auch in Hinblick auf den literarhistorischen ‚Sonderfall‘ Marino und skizziert eine konsequente historische Verlängerung der im TP 05 behandelten Problemzusammenhänge („…canto l’arme pietose. Hybridisierungen von ‚alt‘ und ‚neu‘ in Epos und Epostheorie des Secondo Cinquecento) . Systematisch wird deutlich, dass die für TP und FOR zentral gestellten Beschreibungsmetaphern der ‚Hybride‘ und der ‚Hybridisierung‘ die Entstehungsvoraussetzungen der marinistischen Poetik erklären. Zugleich soll vorgeschlagen werden, die ‚Hybridisierung‘ als Grundfigur nachahmungspoetischer ‚alt‘-‚neu‘-Verschränkungen im Fall Marinos um den Begriff des ‚Amalgams‘ als Beschreibungskategorie zu flankieren, da Marino die Nachahmungsregeln des ausgehenden 16. Jahrhunderts auf singuläre Weise radikalisiert: Bei Marino sollen nämlich die im dichterischen Werk aktualisierten vorgängigen Textbestände – anders als bei Tasso, der seine unterschiedlichen Bezüge miteinander überblendet und in der Hybride als sinnstiftende Referenzsysteme noch erkennbar hält – in ihrer Rekombination zur völligen Unkenntlichkeit miteinander vermengt – ‚amalgamiert‘ – werden.
title: The semantics of German nominal expressions – Semantik der deutschen Nominale
title: Linguistic research in progress (Part V, Summer Semester 1994)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik

description: See the Editor's Summary introducing this Part.
Scapanulus oweni Thomas 1912
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Scapanulus
Scapanulus oweni

description: Scapanulus oweni Thomas, 1912. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10:397. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Kansu, " 23 miles (37 km) S. E. of Tao-chou, 9000" (2,743 m). DISTRIBUTION: Montane forest in C China: Kansu, Shensi and Sichuan.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 127, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
Der römische vicus von Lahr-Dinglingen – Vorbericht zu einem geplanten Auswertungsprojekt
Creators: name: Heising, Alexander
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 84 (2012): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Femtosecond electron transfer dynamics across the D$_2$O/Cs$^+$/Cu(111) interface: The impact of hydrogen bonding
Creators: name: Thomas, John
name: Patwari, Jayita
name: Langguth, Inga
name: Penschke, Christopher
name: Zhou, Ping
name: Morgenstern, Karina
name: Bovensiepen, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen bonding is essential in electron transfer processes at water-electrode interfaces. We study the impact of the H-bonding of water as a solvent molecule on real-time electron transfer dynamics across a Cs+-Cu(111) ion-metal interface using femtosecond time-resolved two-photon photoelectron spectroscopy. We distinguish in the formed water-alkali aggregates two regimes below and above two water molecules per ion. Upon crossing the boundary of these regimes, the lifetime of the excess electron localized transiently at the Cs+ ion increases from 40 to 60 femtoseconds, which indicates a reduced alkali-metal interaction. Furthermore, the energy transferred to a dynamic structural rearrangement due to hydration is reduced from 0.3 to 0.2 eV concomitantly. These effects are a consequence of H-bonding and the beginning formation of a nanoscale water network. This finding is supported by real-space imaging of the solvatomers and vibrational frequency shifts of the OH stretch and bending modes calculated for these specific interfaces.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
A Composite Genome Approach to Identify Phylogenetically Informative Data from Next-Generation Sequencing
Creators: name: Schwartz, Rachel S.
name: Harkins, Kelly
name: Stone, Anne C.
name: Cartwright, Reed A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We have developed a novel method to rapidly obtain homologous genomic data for phylogenetics directly from next-generation sequencing reads without the use of a reference genome. This software, called SISRS, avoids the time consuming steps of de novo whole genome assembly, genome-genome alignment, and annotation. For simulations SISRS is able to identify large numbers of loci containing variable sites with phylogenetic signal. For genomic data from apes, SISRS identified thousands of variable sites, from which we produced an accurate phylogeny. Finally, we used SISRS to identify phylogenetic markers that we used to estimate the phylogeny of placental mammals. We recovered phylogenies from multiple datasets that were consistent with previous conflicting estimates of the relationships among mammals. SISRS is open source and freely available at https://github.com/rachelss/SISRS.
description: 12 pages plus36 figures, 1 supplementary table, 3 supplementary figures
Der „Schlüsselfund“ – ein alter römischer Kästchenschlüssel als Amulett
Creators: name: Steuer, Heiko
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 85 (2012): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Keramische Trinkbecher des späten Mittelalters aus der Wüstung Muffenheim bei Rastatt
Creators: name: Gross, Uwe
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 85 (2012): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
The period bouncer system SDSS J105754.25+275947.5: first radial velocity study
Creators: name: Echevarria, J.
name: Zharikov, S.
name: Zamora, I. Mora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first radial velocity spectroscopic study of the eclipsing period bouncer SDSS J105754.25+275947.5. Together with eclipse light curve modeling, we redetermined the system parameters and studied the accretion disk structure. We confirm that the system contains a white dwarf with $M_{\mathrm{WD}}=0.83(3) M_\odot$ and an effective temperature of 11,500(400)K. The mass of the secondary is $M_2 = 0.056 M_\odot$ with an effective temperature of T$_2$=2,100K or below. The system inclination is $i=84.3(6)$. The data is in good agreement with our determination of $K_1$ = 33(4) km s$^{-1}$. We estimate the mass transfer rate as $\dot{M}=$1.9(2)$\times 10^{-11} M_\odot yr^{-1}$. Based on an analysis of the SDSS and OSIRIS spectra, we conclude that the optical continuum is formed predominantly by the radiation from the white dwarf. The contribution of the accretion disk is low and originates from the outer part of the disk. The Balmer emission lines are formed in a plasma with $\log$ $N_0$ = 12.7 [cm$^{-1}$] and a kinetic temperature of T$\sim$10,000K. The size of the disk, where the emission lines are formed, expands up to $R_\mathrm{d,out}=0.29 R_\odot$. The inner part of the emission line forming region goes down to $R_\mathrm{d,in}\approx 2 R_\mathrm{WD}$ . The Doppler tomography and trailed spectra show the presence of a hot spot and a clumpy structure in the disk, with variable intensity along the disk position angle. There is an extended region at the side opposite the hot spot with two bright clumps caused more probably by non-Keplerian motion there.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Spin-orbit torques in Co/Pt(111) and Mn/W(001) magnetic bilayers from first principles
Creators: name: Freimuth, Frank
name: Blügel, Stefan
name: Mokrousov, Yuriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An applied electric current through a space-inversion asymmetric magnet induces spin-orbit torques (SOTs) on the magnetic moments, which holds much promise for future memory devices. We discuss general Green's function expressions suitable to compute the linear-response SOT in disordered ferromagnets. The SOT can be decomposed into an even and an odd component with respect to magnetization reversal, where in the limit of vanishing disorder the even SOT is given by the constant Berry curvature of the occupied states, while the odd part exhibits a divergence with respect to disorder strength. Within this formalism, we perform first principles density-functional theory calculations of the SOT in Co/Pt(111) and Mn/W(001) magnetic bilayers. We find the even and odd torque components to be of comparable magnitude. Moreover, the odd torque depends strongly on an additional capping layer, while the even torque is less sensitive. We show that the even torque is nearly entirely mediated by spin currents in contrast to the odd torque, which can contain an important contribution not due to spin transfer. Our results are in agreement with experiments, showing that our linear response theory is well-suited for the description of SOTs in complex ferromagnets.
On the Misery of Losing Self-employment
Creators: name: Hetschko, Clemens
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: life satisfaction
subject: self-employment
subject: probability of losing work
subject: unemployment
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::331 Arbeitsökonomie

description: German panel data is used to show that the decrease in life satisfaction caused by an increase in the probability of losing work is higher when self- employed than when paid employed. Further estimations reveal that becoming unemployed reduces self-employed workers’ satisfaction considerably more than salaried workers’ satisfaction. These results indicate that losing self- employment is an even more harmful life event than losing dependent employment. Monetary and non-monetary reasons seem to account for the difference between the two types of work. Moreover, it originates from the process of losing self-employment and the consequences of unemployment rather than from advantages of self-employment.
Rufomycin Exhibits Dual Effects Against Mycobacterium abscessus Infection by Inducing Host Defense and Antimicrobial Activities
Creators: name: Park, Cho Rong
name: Paik, Seungwha
name: Kim, Young Jae
name: Kim, Jin Kyung
name: Jeon, Sang Min
name: Lee, Sang-Hee
name: Whang, Jake
name: Cheng, Jinhua
name: Suh, Joo-Won
name: Cao, Jin
name: Shetye, Gauri
name: Chen, Shaonong
name: McAlpine, James
name: Pauli, Guido
name: Franzblau, Scott
name: Cho, Sang Hyun
name: Jo, Eun-Kyeong
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified

description: Nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary infection is often aggravated due to antibiotic resistance issues. There is a need for development of new drugs inducing both host immune responses and antimicrobial activities. This study shows that the rufomycins 4/5/6/7 (Rufomycin 4-7), which targets ClpC1 as a subunit of caseinolytic protein complex ClpC1/ClpP1/ClpP2 of mycobacteria, exhibits a dual effect in host innate defense and in vivo antimicrobial activities against a rough morphotype of Mycobacterium abscessus (Mabs-R), a clinically severe morphotype that causes hyperinflammation. Rufomycin 4-7 treatment showed antimicrobial effects against Mabs pulmonary infection in vivo and in macrophages. In addition, Rufomycin 4-7 significantly decreased inflammation, but enhanced the autophagy/lysosomal genes through upregulation of the nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB). Furthermore, Rufomycin 4-7 treatment effectively inhibited mitochondrial damage and oxidative stresses in macrophages during Mabs-R infection. Collectively, Rufomycin 4-7-mediated dual effects inducing both antimicrobial activities and host immune defense might confer an advantage to treatment against Mabs-R infection.
Markovian master equations for quantum-classical hybrid systems
Creators: name: Barchielli, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of constructing a consistent quantum-classical hybrid dynamics is afforded in the case of a quantum component in a separable Hilbert space and a continuous, finite-dimensional classical component. In the Markovian case, the problem is formalized by the notion of hybrid dynamical semigroup. A classical component can be observed without perturbing the system and information on the quantum component can be extracted, thanks to the quantum-classical interaction. This point is formalized by showing how to introduce positive operator valued measures and operations compatible with the hybrid dynamical semigroup; in this way the notion of hybrid dynamics is connected to quantum measurements in continuous time. Then, the case of the most general quasi-free generator is presented and the various quantum-classical interaction terms are discussed. To bee quasi-free means to send, in the Heisenberg description, hybrid Weyl operators into multiples of Weyl operators; the results on the structure of quasi-free semigroups were proved in the article arXiv:2307.02611. Even in the pure quantum case, a quasi-free semigroup is not restricted to have only a Gaussian structure, but also jump-type terms are allowed. An important result is that, to have interactions producing a flow of information from the quantum component to the classical one, suitable dissipative terms must be present in the generator. Finally, some possibilities are discussed to go beyond the quasi-free case.
description: 12 pages. Section 2.1 has been reformulated. Some typos have been corrected
Scapanus Pomel 1848
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Scapanus

description: Scapanus Pomel, 1848. Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. Geneve, 9:247. TYPE SPECIES: Scalops townsendii Bachman, 1839. COMMENTS: Tribe Scalopini. Revised by Jackson (1915:54-76) and Hutchison (1987).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 127, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Jackson, H. H. T. 1915. A revision of the American moles. North American Fauna, 38: 1 - 100.", "Hutchison, J. H. 1987. Moles of the Scapanus latimanus group (Talpidae, Insectivora) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of California. Contributions in Science, 386: 1 - 15."]}