cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Unconventional Photon Blockade
Creators: name: Flayac, H.
name: Savona, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the unconventional photon blockade mechanism. This quantum effect remarkably enables a strongly sub-Poissonian light statistics, even from a system characterized by a weak single photon nonlinearity. We revisit the past results, which can be interpreted in terms of quantum interferences or optimal squeezing, and show how recent developments on input-output field mixing can overcome the limitations of the original schemes towards passive and integrable single photon sources. We finally present some valuable alternative schemes for which the unconventional blockade can be directly adapted.
description: Review article + Developments, 14 pages, 13 Figures
Additional file 1: of Self-reported fatigue following intensive care of chronically critically ill patients: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Gloria-Beatrice Wintermann
name: Rosendahl, Jenny
name: Weidner, Kerstin
name: Strauß, Bernhard
name: Hinz, Andreas
name: Petrowski, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Medical comorbidities of chronically critically ill (CCI) patients (n = 113) and the subsamples of patients with high (n = 61) vs. low fatigue (n = 52) at 3 months (t2) following the discharge from ICU at acute care hospital. ap value from chi-squared test; bp value from Fisher’s exact test; *p ≤ .05, **p ≤ .01. (DOCX 18 kb)
Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering at HERA II (H1 results)
Creators: name: Roland, Benoit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New results on the Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering process $γ^* p \to γp$ (DVCS) from H1 experiment at the $e p$ collider HERA are presented, using data collected during the year 2004 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 39.7 pb$^{-1}$. The DVCS cross section is measured as a function of the photon virtuality, $Q^2$, the $γ^* p $ c.m.s. energy $W$ and differentially in the momentum transfer squared at the proton vertex, $t$, in the kinematic range $6.5 < Q^2 < 80 $ GeV$^2$, $30 < W < 140$ GeV and $|t| < 1$ GeV$^2$. The results are found to be in good agreement with the published H1 and ZEUS measurements and compared to NLO QCD calculations based on Generalized Parton Distributions (GPD) and to predictions from Color Dipole Model.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, proceedings of DIS 2006
Transitions de phase pour le corps pur
Creators: name: Ouharou, Karam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340303
subject: Nanochemistry
classificationCode: 340302
subject: Macromolecular materials
classificationCode: 340304
subject: Optical properties of materials
classificationCode: 340305
subject: Physical properties of materials
classificationCode: 340306
subject: Polymerisation mechanisms
classificationCode: 340307
subject: Structure and dynamics of materials
classificationCode: 410603
subject: Soil biology
classificationCode: 410602
subject: Pedology and pedometrics
classificationCode: 410605
subject: Soil physics

description: Phase transitions in pure substances are critical phenomena observed in various scientific and industrial applications, involving the transformation from one state of matter to another, such as solid to liquid, liquid to gas, and solid to gas. This course delves into the different types of phase transitions, emphasizing first-order transitions, which involve latent heat and abrupt changes in properties like volume and enthalpy, and second-order transitions, characterized by continuous changes in thermodynamic properties without latent heat. Central concepts include the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, Gibbs free energy, and phase diagrams, which map the stability and coexistence conditions of different phases. Additionally, the course covers critical phenomena and the molecular dynamics underpinning these transitions. Mastery of these concepts is crucial for practical applications in materials science, weather prediction, and engineering, aiding in the development and optimization of materials and systems.
Quantum Symmetry of Graph C*-algebras associated with connected Graphs
Creators: name: Joardar, Soumalya
name: Mandal, Arnab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define a notion of quantum automorphism group of Graph C*-algebras for finite, connected graphs. Under the assumption that the underlying graph does not have any multiple edge or loop, the quantum automorphism group of underlying directed graph in the sense of T. banica is shown to be a quantum subgroup of quantum automorphism group in our sense. Quantum symmetries for some concrete graph C*-algebras have been computed.
description: Theorem 4.10 (In the present version) has been improved
Additional file 4: of Evaluation of in vitro culture systems for the maintenance of microfilariae and infective larvae of Loa loa
Creators: name: Zofou, Denis
name: Fombad, Fanny
name: Gandjui, Narcisse
name: Njouendou, Abdel
name: Kengne-Ouafo, Arnaud
name: Ndongmo, Patrick Chounna
name: Datchoua-Poutcheu, Fabrice
name: Enyong, Peter
name: Dizzle Bita
name: Taylor, Mark
name: Turner, Joseph
name: Wanji, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Motility standardized residual histogram of the motility. (DOCX 41 kb)
Processing and characterization of ζ-Ta4C 3-x: A high toughness tantalum carbide
Creators: name: Sygnatowicz, Michael M.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Tantalum carbides are commonly processed by hot-pressing, canned hot-isostaticpressing, or spark-plasma sintering because of their high melting temperatures and low diffusivities. This study reports processing of dense ζ-Ta4C3-x by reaction sintering of a Ta and TaC powder mixture (C/Ta atomic ratio = 0.66). ζ-Ta4C3-x is of interest due to its rhombohedral (trigonal) crystal structure that may be characterized as a polytype with both face-centered-cubic (fcc) and hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) Ta stacking sequences interrupted by stacking faults and missing carbon layers. This structure leads to easy cleaving on the basal planes and high fracture toughness. A key step in processing is the hydrogenation of the Ta powder to produce β- TaHx, a hard and brittle phase that enables efficient comminution during milling and production of small, equiaxed Ta particles that can be packed to high green density with the TaC powder. Studies of phase evolution by quantitative X-ray diffraction during sintering revealed several intermediate reactions: (a) decomposition of -TaHx to Ta, (b) diffusion of C from γ-TaC to Ta leading to the formation of α-Ta2Cy' with the kinetics described by the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK) equation with an exponent, n = 0.5, and an activation energy of 221 kJ/mole, (c) equilibration of α-Ta2Cy' and γ-TaC0.78 phases, and (d) formation of ζ-Ta4C2.56 from the equilibrated α-Ta2C and γ- TaC0.78 phases with the kinetics characterized by a higher JMAK exponent (n  3) and higher activation energy (1089 kJ/mole). The microstructure showed evidence of iv nucleation and growth of the ζ-Ta4C2.56 phase in both the α-Ta2C and γ-TaC0.78 parent phases with distinct difference in the morphology due to the different number of variants of the habit plane. A hot-pressed and hot-isostatic-pressed (HIPed) material (C/Ta atomic ratio = 0.66), having formed 95 w% ζ-phase, attained a fracture toughness of 15.6 ± 0.5 MPa√m and a fracture strength of 508 ± 97 MPa, while a pressureless sintered and HIPed counterpart, having formed 89 w% ζ-phase and 11 w% γ-TaC0.78, attained a fracture toughness of 13.7 ± 0.3 MPa√m and a fracture strength of 679 ± 56 MPa. All ζ-phase containing materials showed rising R-curves. The high fracture toughness and rising Rcurve were attributed to ligament bridging across the crack face. The ligaments, called lamella, were formed as a result of weak cleavage planes in the basal plane of the - Ta4C3-x crystal.
Large-Scale Plant Classification with Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Heredia, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper discusses the potential of applying deep learning techniques for plant classification and its usage for citizen science in large-scale biodiversity monitoring. We show that plant classification using near state-of-the-art convolutional network architectures like ResNet50 achieves significant improvements in accuracy compared to the most widespread plant classification application in test sets composed of thousands of different species labels. We find that the predictions can be confidently used as a baseline classification in citizen science communities like iNaturalist (or its Spanish fork, Natusfera) which in turn can share their data with biodiversity portals like GBIF.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Published at Proocedings of ACM Computing Frontiers Conference 2017
Three-dimensional stability of the solar tachocline
Creators: name: Arlt, R.
name: Sule, A.
name: Ruediger, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three-dimensional, hydrodynamic stability of the solar tachocline is investigated based on a rotation profile as a function of both latitude and radius. By varying the amplitude of the latitudinal differential rotation, we find linear stability limits at various Reynolds numbers by numerical computations. We repeated the computations with different latitudinal and radial dependences of the angular velocity. The stability limits are all higher than those previously found from two-dimensional approximations and higher than the shear expected in the Sun. It is concluded that any part of the tachocline which is radiative is hydrodynamically stable against small perturbations.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, accepted by Astron. & Astrophys
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0084r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0084r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0084r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Psychological Construction of Race
Creators: name: Wilson, Michael B.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Philosophy of Science
Social psychology
Cognitive psychology

description: Recent racially charged events have brought renewed focus on racial tensions in the United States, effectively ending the myth of a postracial society. Moreover, the recalcitrance of race-relevant social problems suggests that current methods of addressing those problems are inadequate, or at least incomplete. Such is the case with the received view, social constructivism, according to which race results from historically and culturally specific practices and decision. New psychological research challenges the received view, suggesting that racial cognition results in part from psychological mechanisms that operate outside of the conscious awareness of human agents. This body of research has led to interactionist, complementarian constructivist models of race. Ron Mallon and Dan Kelly's position, "hybrid constructionism," advances the claim that "racial social roles are psychologically constrained." My position, the psychological construction of race, is committed to something more specific-that opaque psychological mechanisms are foundational to social construction, that is, that the individual psychology constructs the subsequent social constructions. In short, if hybrid constructionism is "constraint-ist," psychologically constructed race is purely constructivist.
Search for New Physics in Lepton + Photon + X Events with L=305 pb-1 of ppbar Collisions at roots=1.96 TeV
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a search for anomalous production of events containing a charged lepton (either electron or muon) and a photon, both with high transverse momentum, accompanied by additional signatures, X, including missing transverse energy (MET) and additional leptons and photons. We use the same kinematic selection criteria as in a previous CDF search, but with a substantially larger data set, 305 pb-1, a ppbar collision energy of 1.96 TeV, and the upgraded CDF II detector. We find 42 Lepton+Photon+MET events versus a standard model expectation of 37.3 +- 5.4 events. The level of excess observed in Run I, 16 events with an expectation of 7.6 +- 0.7 events (corresponding to a 2.7 sigma effect), is not supported by the new data. In the signature of Multi-Lepton+Photon+X we observe 31 events versus an expectation of 23.0 +- 2.7 events. In this sample we find no events with an extra photon or MET and so find no events like the one ee+gg+MET event observed in Run I.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Accepted to PRL
Additional file 4 of Comparison of endotracheal aspirate and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid metagenomic next-generation sequencing in severe pneumonia: a nested, matched case–control study
Creators: name: Bao, Renren
name: Mei, Qing
name: Yang, Tianjun
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Zhu, Chunyan
name: Fan, Xiaoqin
name: Wang, Yinzhong
name: Tong, Fei
name: He, Yuxi
name: Fang, Xiaowei
name: Geng, Shike
name: Yang, Yu
name: Sheng, Ximei
name: Pan, Aijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Concordance analysis between mNGS and CMT method. For the double-positive subset, the results of the two methods were divided into completely matched, partial matched, and completely mismatched. Abbreviation: ETA, endotracheal aspirates; BALF, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; mNGS, metagenomic next-generation sequencing; CMT, conventional microbiological tests.
Additional file 1 of Development of an intervention delivered by mobile phone aimed at decreasing unintended pregnancy among young people in three lower middle income countries
Creators: name: McCarthy, Ona
name: Wazwaz, Ola
name: Calderon, Veronica Osorio
name: Jado, Iman
name: Salokhiddin Saibov
name: Stavridis, Amina
name: Jhonny LĂłpez Gallardo
name: Tokhirov, Ravshan
name: Adada, Samia
name: Huaynoca, Silvia
name: Makleff, Shelly
name: Vandewiele, Marieka
name: Standaert, Sarah
name: Free, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The discussion guide used in focus group discussions and interviews with the target group. (PDF 380Â kb)
title: Effect of Boundary-Layer Development on the Water-Surface Fluctuations of Supercritical Flow below a Sluice Gate
Creators: name: Satoh, Ryugen
name: Takahashi, M.
name: Ohtsu, I.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2022

description: Hydraulic structures with a sluice gate are commonly used for control of the flow. In supercritical flow below a sluice gate, an accurate estimation of the water depth and boundary layer thickness is important for the hydraulic design of a horizontal apron. The relation between water-surface fluctuations and boundary-layer development has not been clarified. The aim of this paper is to experimentally demonstrate the effect of boundary-layer development on water-surface fluctuations of supercritical flow below a sluice gate. It is shown that water surface begins to fluctuate slightly upstream of the critical point. The water-surface fluctuations and turbulence intensities downstream of the critical point are also obtained, which demonstrates the length required for the water-surface fluctuations and turbulence intensity distributions to nearly equal uniform open-channel flow.
Application of Pseudo-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics to a PT-Symmetric Hamiltonian with a Continuum of Scattering States
Creators: name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the application of the techniques developed within the framework of the pseudo-Hermitian quantum mechanics to study a unitary quantum system described by an imaginary PT-symmetric potential v(x) having a continuous real spectrum. For this potential that has recently been used, in the context of optical potentials, for modelling the propagation of electromagnetic waves travelling in a wave guide half and half filed with gain and absorbing media, we give a perturbative construction of the physical Hilbert space, observables, localized states, and the equivalent Hermitian Hamiltonian. Ignoring terms of order three or higher in the non-Hermiticity parameter zeta, we show that the equivalent Hermitian Hamiltonian has the form $\frac{p^2}{2m}+\frac{ζ^2}{2}\sum_{n=0}^\infty\{α_n(x),p^{2n}\}$ with $α_n(x)$ vanishing outside an interval that is three times larger than the support of $v(x)$, i.e., in 2/3 of the physical interaction region the potential $v(x)$ vanishes identically. We provide a physical interpretation for this unusual behavior and comment on the classical limit of the system.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Quadrupedal Emotive Gaits in Robotics
Creators: name: Hainsworth, Travis Brad
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social research
subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Robotics

description: Advances in the field of robotics have laid a solid foundation for human-robot-interaction research; this research values demonstrations of emotional competence from robotic systems and herein lie opportunities for progress within the therapeutic industry, creation of companion robots, and integration of robotics among everyday households. The development of emotive expression within robotics is progressing at a fair pace; however, there is next to no research on this form of expression as it pertains to a robot's manner of walking. The work presented here proves that it is possible for robots to walk with the capability of expressing emotions that are identifiable by their human counterparts. This hypothesis is explored utilizing a four-legged robot in simulation and reality, and the details necessary for this application are presented in this work. This quadruped is comprised of four manipulators each consisting of seven degrees of freedom. The inverse kinematics and dynamics are solved for each leg with closed form solutions that incorporate the inverse of Euler's finite rotation formula. With the kinematics solved, the robot utilizes a central pattern generator to create a neutral gait and balances with an augmented center of pressure that closely resembles the zero moment point algorithm. Independent of the kinematics, a method of generating poses that represent the emotions: happy, sad, angry, and fearful, is presented. This work also details how to overlay poses atop a gait to transform the neutral gait into an emotive walking style. In addition to laying the framework for developing the emotive walking styles, an evaluation of the presented gaits is detailed. Two IRB approved studies were performed independently of each other. The first study took feedback from subjects regarding ways to make the emotive gaits more compelling and applied them to the initial poses. The second study evaluated the effectiveness of the final gaits, with improved poses, and proves that emotive walking patterns were created; walking patterns that will be suitable for emotional acuity.
Gravitational Waves from Hidden QCD Phase Transition
Creators: name: Aoki, Mayumi
name: Goto, Hiromitsu
name: Kubo, Jisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Drastic changes in the early universe such as first-order phase transition can produce a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background. We investigate the testability of a scale invariant extension of the standard model (SM) using the GW background produced by the chiral phase transition in a strongly interacting QCD-like hidden sector, which, via a SM singlet real scalar mediator, triggers the electroweak phase transition. Using the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio method in a mean field approximation we estimate the GW signal and find that it can be tested by future space based detectors.
description: 31 pages, 16 figures; references added, version accepted in PRD
On the origin of the X-ray emission towards the early Herbig Be star MWC 297
Creators: name: Vink, Jorick S.
name: O'Neill, Paul M.
name: Els, Sebastian G.
name: Drew, Janet E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution AO-corrected coronographic near-infrared imaging on the early-type Herbig Be star MWC 297. X-ray flaring has been reported towards this young object, however this has been difficult to reconcile with its early spectral type (B1.5) and relatively high mass (10 Msun). Our infrared and X-ray analysis shows that the X-ray flaring is likely due to a late-type star in the same field. The case of MWC 297 emphasizes the need for coronographic imaging to address the reality of X-ray emission towards Herbig Ae/Be stars, which is needed to understand the differences between low and high-mass star formation.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for A&A Letters
Network models of financial systemic risk: A review
Creators: name: Caccioli, Fabio
name: Barucca, Paolo
name: Kobayashi, Teruyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The global financial system can be represented as a large complex network in which banks, hedge funds and other financial institutions are interconnected to each other through visible and invisible financial linkages. Recently, a lot of attention has been paid to the understanding of the mechanisms that can lead to a breakdown of this network. This can happen when the existing financial links turn from being a means of risk diversification to channels for the propagation of risk across financial institutions. In this review article, we summarize recent developments in the modeling of financial systemic risk. We focus in particular on network approaches, such as models of default cascades due to bilateral exposures or to overlapping portfolios, and we also report on recent findings on the empirical structure of interbank networks. The current review provides a landscape of the newly arising interdisciplinary field lying at the intersection of several disciplines, such as network science, physics, engineering, economics, and ecology.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures
Promoting Self-regulated Learning Processes Through Interactions in Resource-based Digital Learning Environments
Creators: name: Ferrara, Lisa Ann
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educational psychology
Educational technology

description: Self-regulated learning with online resources is a prevalent experience for today's learners, but these online learning opportunities frequently yield disappointing results when considering students' learning outcomes. The current research examined the impact of different forms of navigational scaffolds to help learners self-regulate their learning behaviors as they attempted to form well-organized, conceptual knowledge from varied online resources. Experiment 1 examined scaffolds for two potentially useful learning paths: conceptual coherence (depicted in a graphical overview of the domain) and foundational knowledge (depicted via visual cues about the importance of a concept to the domain). Results revealed no effects of a conceptual coherence scaffold on participants' self-regulated learning behaviors or learning outcomes. When foundational knowledge scaffolds were present, participants used more effective self-regulated learning strategies on higher priority concepts, but learning did not improve. Participants utilized prescribed learning paths only 63% of the time and thus may not have benefited from them. Experiment 2 investigated the impact of using a dynamic, automatic scaffold to structure learning paths through the online resources; both learning path (coherence vs. foundational) and amount of learner navigational control (low vs. high) were varied. Results revealed that when a foundational knowledge path was enforced, learners executed more effective self-regulated learning strategies and gained a deeper understanding of conceptual relationships. Overall findings suggest that learners working with digital resources benefit from navigational guidance that helps them focus on foundational ideas in an online, self-regulated environment.
title: 02_0273
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of α-Synuclein fibril-induced paradoxical structural and functional defects in hippocampal neurons
Creators: name: Froula, Jessica
name: Henderson, Benjamin
name: Gonzalez, Jose
name: Vaden, Jada
name: Mclean, John
name: Yumei Wu
name: Gokulakrishna Banumurthy
name: Overstreet-Wadiche, Linda
name: Herskowitz, Jeremy
name: Volpicelli-Daley, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. A. Primary hippocampal neurons from DIV were fixed and immunofluorescence was performed using antibodies to PSD95 as a postsynaptic marker (red) and VAMP2 as a presynaptic marker (green). Colocalization of the presynaptic terminal and post synaptic density can be seen as yellow in the merged images. Arrows point to examples of mature synapses. Scale bar = 20 μm. B. Control α-Syn fibrils (2 μg/mL) were added to primary hippocampal neurons on DIV 7 and neurons were fixed 7 days later (DIV14). Immunofluorescence was performed using antibodies to p-α-syn (mouse antibody, green) to label inclusions or MAP2 (red) to label dendrites. Images were captured with a confocal microscope at an optical thickness of 0.5 μm. Scale bar = 10 μm. C. Immunofluorescence was performed using antibodies to p-α-syn (rabbit antibody, green) to label inclusions or neurofilament (red) to label axons. D. α-Syn monomer (2 μg/mL) was added to primary hippocampal neurons on DIV 7 and neurons were fixed 7 days later. Immunofluorescence was performed using antibodies to p-α-syn (mouse or rabbit antibody, green) to label inclusions or tau or neurofilament (red) to label axons. (PDF 922 kb)
Mild evolution of the stellar metallicity gradients of disc galaxies
Creators: name: Tissera, Patricia B.
name: Machado, Rubens E. G.
name: Vilchez, José M.
name: Pedrosa, Susana E.
name: Sánchez-Blázquez, Patricia
name: Varela, Silvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metallicity gradients of the stellar populations in disc galaxies and their evolution store relevant information on the disc formation history and on those processes which could mix stars a posteriori, such as migration, bars and/or galaxy-galaxy interactions. We aim to investigate the evolution of the metallicity gradients of the whole stellar populations in disc components of simulated galaxies in a cosmological context. We analyse simulated disc galaxies selected from a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation that includes chemical evolution and a physically motivated Supernova feedback capable of driving mass-loaded galactic winds. We detect a mild evolution with redshift in the metallicity slopes of $-0.02 \pm 0.01$ dex~kpc$^{-1}$ from $z\sim 1$. If the metallicity profiles are normalised by the effective radius of the stellar disc, the slopes show no clear evolution for $z < 1$, with a median value of approximately $-0.23$ dex ~$r_{\rm reff}^{-1}$. As a function of stellar mass, we find that metallicity gradients steepen for stellar masses smaller than $\sim 10^{10.3} {\rm M_{\odot}}$ while the trend reverses for higher stellar masses, in the redshift range $z=[0,1]$. Galaxies with small stellar masses have discs with larger $r_{\rm reff}$ and flatter metallicity gradients than expected. We detect migration albeit weaker than in previous works. Our stellar discs show a mild evolution of the stellar metallicity slopes up to $z\sim 1,$ which is well-matched by the evolution calculated archeologically from the abundance distributions of mono-age stellar populations at $z\sim 0$. Overall, Supernova feedback could explain the trends but an impact of migration can not be totally discarded. Galaxy-galaxy interactions or small satellite accretions can also contribute to modify the metallicity profiles in the outer parts. [abridged]
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 5 of Comparison of endotracheal aspirate and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid metagenomic next-generation sequencing in severe pneumonia: a nested, matched case–control study
Creators: name: Bao, Renren
name: Mei, Qing
name: Yang, Tianjun
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Zhu, Chunyan
name: Fan, Xiaoqin
name: Wang, Yinzhong
name: Tong, Fei
name: He, Yuxi
name: Fang, Xiaowei
name: Geng, Shike
name: Yang, Yu
name: Sheng, Ximei
name: Pan, Aijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Potential pathogens identified by paired ETA and BALF mNGS.
Additional file 3: of Evaluation of in vitro culture systems for the maintenance of microfilariae and infective larvae of Loa loa
Creators: name: Zofou, Denis
name: Fombad, Fanny
name: Gandjui, Narcisse
name: Njouendou, Abdel
name: Kengne-Ouafo, Arnaud
name: Ndongmo, Patrick Chounna
name: Datchoua-Poutcheu, Fabrice
name: Enyong, Peter
name: Dizzle Bita
name: Taylor, Mark
name: Turner, Joseph
name: Wanji, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Moulting rate (%) of L. loa L3 in different in vitro culture systems. (DOCX 17 kb)
Principal component analysisbased combustion models
Creators: name: Isaac, Benjamin
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Alternative Energy
subject: Engineering
subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Energy generation through combustion of hydrocarbons continues to dominate as the most common method for energy generation. In the U.S., nearly 84% of the energy consumption comes from the combustion of fossil fuels. Because of this demand, there is a continued need for improvement, enhancement, and understanding of the combustion process. As computational power increases, and our methods for modelling these complex combustion systems improve, combustion modelling has become an important tool in gaining deeper insight and understanding of these complex systems. The constant state of change in computational ability leads to a continual need for new combustion models that can take full advantage of the latest computational resources. To this end, the research presented here encompasses the development of new models which can be tailored to the available resources, allowing one to increase or decrease the amount of modelling error based on the available computational resources and desired accuracy. Principal component analysis (PCA) is used to identify the low-dimensional manifolds which exist in turbulent combustion systems. These manifolds are unique in there ability to represent a larger dimensional space with fewer components, resulting in a minimal addition of error. PCA is well-suited for the problem at hand because of its ability to allow the user to define the amount of error in approximation, depending on the resources at hand. The research presented here looks into various methods which exploit the benefits of PCA in modelling combustion systems, demonstrating several models, and providing new and interesting perspectives for the PCA-based approaches to modelling turbulent combustion.
Brief history of the metal accumulation in the intracluster medium
Creators: name: Ettori, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use models of the rates of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and core-collapse supernovae, built in such a way that both are consistent with recent observational constraints at z<1.6 and can reproduce the measured cosmic star formation rate, to recover the history of the metals accumulation in the intra-cluster medium. We show that these SN rates, in unit of SN number per comoving volume and rest-frame year, provide on average a total amount of Iron that is marginally consistent with the value measured in galaxy clusters in the redshift range 0-1, and a relative evolution with redshift that is in agreement with the observational constraints up to z~1.2. Moreover, we verify that the predicted metals to Iron ratios reproduce the measurements obtained in nearby clusters through X-ray analysis, implying that (1) about half of the Iron mass and >75 per cent of the Nickel mass observed locally are produced by SN Ia ejecta, (2) the SN Ia contribution to the metal budget decreases steeply with redshift and by z~1 is already less than half of the local amount and (3) a transition in the abundance ratios relative to the Iron is present between redshifts ~0.5 and 1.4, with core-collapse SN products becoming dominant at higher redshifts.
description: 8 pages, MNRAS in press. Minor changes to match published version
MOESM1 of Role of linkage structures in supply chain for managing greenhouse gas emissions
Creators: name: Morioka, Ryoko
name: Nansai, Keisuke
name: Tsuda, Koji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Numerical examples with Leontief inverse and List of sector names.
Additional file 1: of Lower plasma trans-4-hydroxyproline and methionine sulfoxide levels are associated with insulin dysregulation in horses
Creators: name: Kenéz, Ákos
name: Warnken, Tobias
name: Feige, Karsten
name: Huber, Korinna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Online Resource 1. List of metabolites measured by the Absolute-IDQ p180 Kit. Name and abbreviation of metabolites measured in the targeted metabolomics analysis approach by using the Absolute-IDQ p180 Kit of Biocrates Life Sciences AG (Innsbruck, Austria). (DOCX 17 kb)
Resurgence of oscillation in coupled oscillators under delayed cyclic interaction
Creators: name: Bera, Bidesh K.
name: Majhi, Soumen
name: Ghosh, Dibakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates the emergence of amplitude death and revival of oscillations from the suppression states in a system of coupled dynamical units interacting through delayed cyclic mode. In order to resurrect the oscillation from amplitude death state, we introduce asymmetry and feedback parameter in the cyclic coupling forms as a result of which the death region shrinks due to higher asymmetry and lower feedback parameter values for coupled oscillatory systems. Some analytical conditions are derived for amplitude death and revival of oscillations in two coupled limit cycle oscillators and corresponding numerical simulations confirm the obtained theoretical results. We also report that the death state and revival of oscillations from quenched state are possible in the network of identical coupled oscillators. The proposed mechanism has also been examined using chaotic Lorenz oscillator.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
Measurement of the $b$ Jet Cross Section in Events with a $Z$ Boson in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=1.96 TeV
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the inclusive bottom jet cross section is presented for events containing a $Z$ boson in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV using the Collider Detector at Fermilab. $Z$ bosons are identified in their electron and muon decay modes, and $b$ jets with $E_T>20$ GeV and $|η|<1.5$ are identified by reconstructing a secondary decay vertex. The measurement is based on an integrated luminosity of about 330 ${\rm pb}^{-1}$. A cross section times branching ratio of $σ(Z+b {\rm jets}) \times {\cal B}(Z \to \ell^+ \ell^-)= 0.93 \pm 0.36$ pb is found, where ${\cal B}(Z\to \ell^+ \ell^-)$ is the branching ratio of the $Z$ boson or $γ^*$ into a single flavor dilepton pair ($e$ or $μ$) in the mass range between 66 and 116 GeV$/c^2$. The ratio of $b$ jets to the total number of jets of any flavor in the $Z$ sample, within the same kinematic range as the $b$ jets, is $2.36 \pm 0.92%$. Here, the uncertainties are the quadratic sum of statistical and systematic uncertainties. Predictions made with NLO QCD agree, within experimental and theoretical uncertainties, with these measurements.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures. submitted to PRD
Profiling Speech and Language Outcomes of Children with Cleft Palate at 39 Months of Age: Examining Predictors and Identifying Speech and Language Characteristics
Creators: name: Beckett, Lauren Nicole
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Speech therapy
subject: Public health
subject: Surgery
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the speech/language skills of children with cleft palate and their noncleft peers at 39 months, profile the speech/language outcomes of children with cleft palate at 39 months, and extend previous studies examining pre- and postsurgery speech/language skills that predict later speech/language outcomes of children with cleft palate at 39 months. Participants included 66 children, 43 children with cleft palate and 23 noncleft children. Spontaneous speech/language samples were collected at 9 months, postsurgery (approximately 13 months), 21 months, and 39 months of age in the child's home during an interaction with the caregiver. Speech and language measures were calculated using computer software programs and hand calculations. Children were classified into one of the four speech/language outcome profiles using descriptive statistics. Results of the between-group comparisons revealed the children with cleft palate had fewer consonant sounds, produced less accurate consonants for the majority of the place and manner categories, and had lower mean length of utterances than their noncleft peers. Within-group comparisons revealed the risk factors gender, maternal education, and resonance were associated with poorer speech outcomes for children with cleft palate at 39 months. The profile normal velopharyngeal mechanism and delayed speech and/or language had the highest membership (41%). Correlations between pre- and postsurgery measures and later speech/language outcomes at 39 months revealed negative correlations between 9 month predictors and all outcome measures. All other predictors were positively correlated with the speech outcome measures at 39 months. True consonant inventory and stop production measures at 21 months were the best predictors of the profile normal velopharyngeal mechanism and normal speech/language. These results suggest that children with cleft palate have poorer speech/language outcomes than noncleft peers at 39 months of age. There is a need for children with cleft palate to receive earlier speech/language intervention to help them catch up with their noncleft peers. Finally, the strongest correlations were found between true consonant inventory and stop production at age 21 months, suggesting that 21 months is the best predictive age for speech and language outcomes at 39 months.
Progenitor Cell Heterogeneity in the Developing Retina Is Revealed Through Distinct Requirements for LHX2 in the Regulation of Competence and Proliferation
Creators: name: Gordon, Patrick James
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: During development, all seven of the major retinal cell types are produced in a distinct yet overlapping order from a single pool of multipotent retinal progenitor cells (RPCs). In order to accomplish this task, it is thought that each individual RPC proceeds irreversibly through a series of intrinsically defined competence states, capable of producing only a subset of these cell types at any given time. To ensure that all early- and late-born cell types are produced in the correct number, RPCs must not only proceed through these competence states in a timely fashion, but also limit their rate of differentiation in order to prevent premature depletion. Lhx2 is a LIM-homeobox transcription factor expressed in many different tissues during development, known to regulate both proliferation and fate choice. It is also expressed in most if not all RPCs, and we assessed its contribution to their various properties by performing conditional inactivation at multiple time points during retinal neurogenesis. We find that Lhx2 is required within a limited temporal window to ensure the balanced production of earlyborn cell types, as retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are selectively overproduced in the Lhx2 conditional knock-out (CKO) retina. LHX2 is also necessary for the normal cessation of RGC genesis, suggesting that in its absence, RPCs fail to undergo a normal transition in competence. We show that sustained Notch signaling, dependent on the transcription factor Rbpj, is likely responsible for maintaining a low level of both proliferation and neurogenesis in the absence of Lhx2, based on their successive requirements at distinct stages in the lineage progression of RPCs. We find further that LHX2 is required for the iv normal response of RPCs to Sonic Hedgehog (SHH), a negative-feedback signal secreted by RGCs and known to limit their further generation. In addition, we show that both LHX2 and SHH promote the expression of Ascl1, a gene expressed in RPCs and implicated as molecular readout of competence progression. Together, the results presented here demonstrate how intrinsic factors such as LHX2 may perform distinct functions at distinct phases of RPC lineage progression to orchestrate the process of retinal neurogenesis.