cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Johann Gottlieb Fichte. Dottrina della scienza 1813
Creators: name: Gambaro, Giacomo
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: La Dottrina della scienza 1813 è l’ultima esposizione organica del sistema filosofico di Fichte. Quest’opera accorpa in sé tanto la coerenza dello sviluppo del pensiero del filosofo, quanto la sua indubbia creatività in termini concettuali. Non a caso, in quest’opera Fichte introduce uno strumentario concettuale a tutti gli effetti inedito, una costellazione di nozioni che implementano il carattere complesso e costitutivamente articolato della “dottrina dell’immagine” in cui consiste la sua tarda filosofia trascendentale. Nel concetto di immagine, infatti, sono vicendevolmente implicate tanto l’istanza produttiva, genetica, del pensiero, quanto la sua istanza ricorsiva e riflessiva. Detto altrimenti, il gesto trascendentale si inaugura a partire dalla messa in forma riflessiva dell’immaginazione. Due movenze – riflessione ed immaginazione – che testimoniano di un pensiero che, inauguratosi dalla decostruzione del dogmatismo, si sintonizza con l’assoluto e, intercettandone il dinamismo, espone i rapporti che legano il Principio alla soggettività. In simile esposizione, però, la dottrina della scienza si trasfigura essa stessa, passando dall’essere sapere all’essere forma di vita rischiarata. Il trascendentale, così, si compenetra con la vita da cui aveva preso le mosse: esso diviene insomma saggezza.
Giacomo Gambaro (Padova, 1990) si è laureato all’Università di Padova con una tesi sui rapporti tra logica trascendentale e dottrina morale nell’ultimo pensiero di Fichte. In aggiunta, ha conseguito il dottorato di ricerca in filosofia con una tesi intitolata Corporeità e piacere nel pensiero della differenza sessuale. I suoi principali ambiti di ricerca sono la filosofia trascendentale di Kant e di Fichte, il rapporto tra trascendentalismo ed immaginazione e, non da ultimo, la questione dell’immaginario contemporaneo a partire dal pensiero femminista
title: Cibo e Società. Una relazione da esplorare
Creators: name: De Castris, Marusca
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: Il volume offre una lettura multidisciplinare della complessa relazione che intercorre tra cibo e società, in un sistema caratterizzato da regole, vincoli economici e sociali, politica. I saggi presentati discutono con approcci diversi il concetto di cibo, i simboli e il valore identitario ad esso associato in vari momenti storici e in vari contesti culturali. Si affronta la questione del diritto al cibo, guardando alle esperienze internazionali che diffondono modelli i cui effetti variano il modo di produrre e consumare beni alimentari. È la distanza tra luoghi di produzione e luoghi di consumo del cibo, che rende fondamentale il ruolo del diritto nella funzione di regolazione e informazione esercitata per tutelare il consumatore. L’economia sociale propone l’uso di strumenti negoziali per tutelare le condizioni di svantaggio e sviluppare un mercato orientato alla sostenibilità ambientale. Viene pertanto esaminato il sistema agroalimentare italiano, evidenziandone le nuove sfide e le eccellenze che lo distinguono. I saggi di natura storica mostrano i riflessi dello sviluppo economico sui consumi, sui processi di distribuzione e sulle forme di rappresentazione cinematografica del cibo. Viene inoltre discusso il ruolo delle condizioni politiche ed economiche sulla riduzione del disagio sociale, anche in termini di mancanza di cibo. L’eterogeneità nell’uso degli strumenti di analisi delle scienze sociali presente nei saggi è un’ulteriore ricchezza del contenuto del volume.
title: La protezione transnazionale dei dati personali. Dai “safe harbour principles” al “privacy shield”
Creators: name: Resta, Giorgio
name: Zeno-Zencovich, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: La Corte di Giustizia dell’Unione Europea sta intervenendo in maniera crescente nel campo della protezione dei dati personali. La decisione nel caso Schrems segna un ulteriore passo verso l’affermazione di un modello europeo contrapposto a quello statunitense e la primazia del controllo giudiziario sugli accordi UE/USA.
Il volume si pone in continuità rispetto a quello sulla precedente sentenza nel caso Google Spain [Roma TrE-Press 2015]: dodici studiosi analizzano la nuova decisione sotto molteplici aspetti giuridici, prospettando interpretazioni e prospettive anche alla luce del “Privacy Shield” che dovrebbe governare la circolazione trans-atlantica dei dati.
Dream reflecting cultural contexts: comparing Brazilian and German diary dreams and most recent dreams
Creators: name: Tribl, Gotthard G.
name: Beuerle, Franziska
name: Trindade, Mateus C.
name: Lorenzi-Filho, Geraldo
name: Pires, Joana
name: Barbosa, Egberto R.
name: Schredl, Michael
Publisher: name: International Journal of Dream Research
Year: 2018
Subjects: dream content; Brazil; Germany; cultural comparison; continuity hypothesis

description: The continuity hypothesis states that waking life experiences, e.g., personal concerns and cultural environment, are reflected in dreams. The present study’s goal was to compare written dream reports from Brazilian and German samples. Overall, 97 Brazilian participants were included; two German samples from previous studies (N=89 and N=4197) were selected for comparison. The Brazilian participants reported 328 and the German participants 348 diary dreams. In addition, 86 Brazilian to 2893 German most recent dreams were compared. For both types of collected dreams, we found more bizarreness in German reports, and more depression-related topics in Brazilian reports. Germans reported more aggression in diary dreams and both more problems and more extreme emotions in most recent dreams. Brazilians reported more work- and leisure-related topics in diary dreams. Several similarities in dream content, e.g., no differences in verbal and physical interaction, number of male and female characters, and death-related themes, hint at universal characteristics of dreaming across cultures. We consider the clear group differences in dream content to reflect basic patterns of Brazilian and German cultures, which is exemplified through some core topics of the respective cultural sets. Concerning Brazil, the themes of miscegenation, emotional culture, and “saudade” (“longing”) are discussed. For German culture, the area of conflict between long-standing high-performance in science and arts and the contrasting twentieth century history is addressed. Future research should study the relation between dream content and culture in representative samples; to this purpose dream diaries, sampling daily average dreams, seem preferable to most recent dreams.
description: International Journal of Dream Research, Vol 11, No 2 (October 2018)
Nonadiabatic tunneling in circularly polarized laser fields: Derivation of formulas
Creators: name: Barth, Ingo
name: Smirnova, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide detailed analysis of strong field ionization of degenerate valence p orbitals by circularly polarized fields. Our analytical approach is conceptually equivalent to the Perelomov, Popov, and Terent'ev (PPT) theory and is virtually exact for short range potentials. After benchmarking our results against the PPT theory for s orbitals, we obtain the results for p orbitals. We also show that, as long as the dipole approximation is valid, both the PPT method and our results are gauge invariant, in contrast with widely used strong field approximation (SFA). Our main result, which has already been briefly outlined in [I. Barth and O. Smirnova, Phys. Rev. A 84, 063415 (2011)], is that strong field ionization preferentially removes electrons counter-rotating to the circularly polarized laser field. The result is illustrated using the example of Kr atom. Strong, up to one order of magnitude, sensitivity of strong field ionization to the sense of electron rotation in the initial state is one of the key signatures of non-adiabatic regime of strong field ionization.
description: 42 pages, 3 figures
Specific Versus Scaled Estimates: A Comparison of Two Approaches to Measuring Retrospective Nightmare Frequency
Creators: name: Kelly, William E.
name: Mathe, John R.
name: Yu, Qiujun
Publisher: name: International Journal of Dream Research
Year: 2018
Subjects: Nightmares; Nightmare Frequency; Nightmare Distress; Personality; Measurement

description: Previous research has retrospectively assessed nightmare frequency using either specific estimates of the number of nightmares experienced in a given time period (i.e., 0, 1, 2…) or rating scale responses about the frequency of nightmares (i.e., not often, often). However, research comparing the two approaches has been lacking. This study compared correlations of specific and rating scale estimates of nightmare frequency with neuroticism, general psychological distress, nightmare distress, and self-related variables among a sample of 117 university students. The results indicated that both measures of nightmare frequency demonstrated correlations of similar strengths with other variables, though scaled estimates had a slightly stronger validity coefficient. Nightmare distress similarly mediated the relationships, including the relationship between the two nightmare measures. The results and suggestions for future research were discussed.
description: International Journal of Dream Research, Vol 11, No 2 (October 2018)
The dual notion of strong irreducibility
Creators: name: Abuhlail, Jawad
name: Lomp, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16D10, 13C05, 13C13, 54B99

description: This note gives a unifying characterization and exposition of strongly irreducible elements and their duals in lattices. The interest in the study of strong irreducibility stems from commutative ring theory, while the dual concept of strong irreducibility had been used to define Zariski-like topologies on specific lattices of submodules of a given module over an associative ring. Based on our lattice theoretical approach, we give a unifying treatment of strong irreducibility, dualize results on strongly irreducible submodules, examine its behavior under central localization and apply our theory to the frame of hereditary torsion theories.
description: 20 pages
Hans Lies, Magdeburg, 80 Jahre (mit Schriftenverzeichnis)
Creators: name: Schneider, Johannes
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 65 (1982): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
title: TERAHERTZ EMITTERS BASED ON NEGATIVE-U MATERIALSFOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Bagraev, N.T.
name: Golovin, P.A.
name:  Khromov, V.S.
name: Klyachkin,  L.E.
name: Malyarenko,  A.M.
name: Mashkov, V.A.
name: Novikov, B.A.
name: Presnukhina, A.P.
name: Reukov,  A.S.
name: Taranets,  K.B.
Publisher: name: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Year: 2020

description: The   characteristics   of   terahertz   (THz)   irradiation   generated   by   a   silicon   nanosandwich structure   under   the   conditions   of   a   stabilized   drain-source current   are   demonstrated.  The  frequency  of  irradiation  arising  from  the  quantum  Faraday  effect  is  determined  by  the  parameters  of  microcavities  embedded  in  the  edge  channels  of  a  silicon  nanosandwich structure confined by the negative-U centers. The obtained characteristics of a compact THz irradiation source determine the basis for highly effective medical applications.
title:  Impedance Analysis of Tissues in nsPEF Treatment for Cancer Therapy
Creators: name: Oshin, Edwin Ayobami
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) for cancer therapy is characterized by applications of high voltage pulses with low pulsed energy to induce non-thermal effects on tissues such as tumor ablation. It nonthermally treats tissues via electroporation. Electroporation is the increase in permeabilization of a cell membrane due to the application of high pulsed electric field. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of nsPEF on tissue by monitoring the tissue’s impedance in real-time. Potato slices (both untreated and electroporated), and tumors extracted from female BALBc mice were studied. 100ns, 1-10kV pulses were applied to the tissues using a four-pin electrode at a pulse repetition frequency of 3Hz. The impedance change during the treatment was recorded by a custom made V-I monitor, and a network analyzer measured the impedance before and after treatment over a frequency range of 100kHz to 30MHz. In addition, system calibration was conducted to ensure the accuracy of the measurements. This includes determination of the attenuation offered by the V-I monitor measured to be 60dB and the cell constant K which represents the geometry of the four-pin electrode measured to be 0.8453𝑐𝑚−1 (±0.02cm). Results show that the impedance of tissue reduced with increasing number of pulses and voltage applied, up to 44.4% and 22.3% decrease in the impedance of potato and tumor tissues were respectively observed. Also, the impedance values were higher at lower frequencies compared to those at higher frequencies. This is due to the high resistance of the membrane at low frequencies.
title: Исследование информативности параметров разбраковки тепловых труб методом накопленных частот
Creators: name: Филипченко, Николай
name: Карачинов, Владимир
name: Петров, Дмитрий
name: Петров, Александр
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Проведены исследования по оценке информативности параметров разбраковки в рамках неразрушающего тепловизионного метода контроля качества тепловых труб с использованием коэффициента асимметрии, при центральной локализации источника теплового потока. Для получения количественных показателей информативности по результатам компьютерного эксперимента, разработана методика с применением метода накопленных частот. В ходе исследования были получены графики распределения частот параметров, а также график изменения параметров во времени. В работе показано, что наиболее информативным из выбранных для разбраковки ТТ является параметр, связанный с периметром скользящей изотермы.
Suppression of superconductivity in layered Bi4O4S3 by Ag doping
Creators: name: Tan, S. G.
name: Tong, P.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Lu, W. J.
name: Li, L. J.
name: Zhao, B. C.
name: Sun, Y. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report X-ray diffraction, magnetization and transport measurements for polycrystalline samples of the new layered superconductor Bi4-xAgxO4S3 (00.10. Accordingly, the resistivity changes from a metallic behavior for x<0.1 to a semiconductor-like behavior for x>0.1. The analysis of Seebeck coefficient shows there are two types of electron-like carriers dominate at different temperature regions, indicative of a multiband effect responsible for the transport properties. The suppression of superconductivity and the increased resistivity can be attributed to a shift of the Fermi level to the lower-energy side upon doping, which reduces the density of states at EF. Further, our result indicates the superconductivity in the parent Bi4O4S3 is intrinsic and the dopant Ag prefers to enter the BiS2 layers, which may essentially modify the electronic structure.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
SPIRITUAL ASPECTS OF EDUCATION IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' THINKING
Creators: name: Djumaeva, Sanobar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Education plays a pivotal role in shaping the minds and perspectives of students. While academic subjects are important, incorporating spiritual aspects into education can have profound effects on students' thinking abilities. By nurturing their spiritual growth and integrating it with their intellectual development, students can gain a holistic understanding of the world around them. This article explores the significance of spiritual aspects in education and how they contribute to enhancing students' thinking skills.
Decolonizing Migration Theory: Korean Indentured Labor Migration to Mexico as Case Study
Creators: name: Ha, Michelle
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: migration
subject: colonialism
subject: empire
subject: race
subject: indentureship

description: Normative theories of migration taking up the postcolonial turn in scholarship tend to analyze human movement in binaries: between sending and receiving countries, origins and destinations, host and guest states, metropoles and colonies. In this essay, I argue that this framing elides the transnational dimensions of imperialism and racial capitalism that are central to understanding the causes and contexts of human mobility. Focusing on bilateral relations between states and accepting the norms of state sovereignty, including the state’s legitimate power to control territorial borders and immigration policy, adopts the conceptual and legal categories that have been formed by and perpetuate colonial legacies of resource extraction, domination, and exclusion. I propose that theorists work towards decolonizing their methodologies when setting forth normative proposals by engaging deeper with interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary scholarship. I demonstrate the utility of this revised research orientation through employing a specific historical migration event—the forgotten history of Korean indentured labor migration to Mexico in the early twentieth century—as a case study to elucidate and test the assumptions present within recent disciplinary scholarship on migration justice. Through employing this case study as a proof of concept, I argue that theorists should pay closer attention to empirical and historical studies of migration, scholarship on migration utilizing a transnational and hemispheric lens, and area studies insights that can serve as a check against the geographic and temporal specificity of the theoretical abstractions used in analytical methods. In doing so, theorists working on migration will be able to better tailor solutions to problems by gaining a more robust understanding of colonialism and migration as a problem space.
Besprechung von Duncker, Ludwig/Nießeler, Andreas (Hrsg.) (2005): Philosophieren im Sachunterricht. Imagination und Denken im Grundschulalter (Philosophie in der Schule, 10).
Creators: name: Rauterberg, Marcus
Publisher: name: widerstreit sachunterricht
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Besprechung von Duncker, Ludwig/Nießeler, Andreas (Hrsg.) (2005): Philosophieren im Sachunterricht. Imagination und Denken im Grundschulalter (Philosophie in der Schule, 10).
Wolfgang Kimmig, Die ”Wasserburg Buchau“ - eine spätbronzezeitliche Siedlung
Creators: name: Berg, Axel Von
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Wolfgang Kimmig, Die ”Wasserburg Buchau“ - eine spätbronzezeitliche Siedlung. Forschungsgeschichte - Kleinfunde. Materialhefte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg, Heft 16. Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 1992. 77 Seiten, 18 Abbildungen, 61 Tafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Running faster together: huge speed up of thermal ratchets due to hydrodynamic coupling
Creators: name: Malgaretti, Paolo
name: Pagonabarraga, Ignacio
name: Frenkel, Daan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present simulations that reveal a surprisingly large effect of hydrodynamic coupling on the speed of thermal ratchet motors. The model that we use considers particles performing thermal ratchet motion in a hydrodynamic solvent. Using particle-based, mesoscopic simulations that maintain local momentum conservation, we analyze quantitatively how the coupling to the surrounding fluid affects ratchet motion. We find that coupling can increase the mean velocity of the moving particles by almost two orders of magnitude, precisely because ratchet motion has both a diffusive and a deterministic component. The resulting coupling also leads to the formation of aggregates at longer times. The correlated motion that we describe increases the efficiency of motor-delivered cargo transport and we speculate that the mechanism that we have uncovered may play a key role in speeding up molecular motor-driven intracellular transport.
Radomir Pleiner, The Celtic Sword
Creators: name: Stary, Peter
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Radomir Pleiner, The Celtic Sword. Mit Beiträgen von B. G. Scott. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993. XV, 196 Seiten, 20 Abbildungen, 36 Tafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Lise Bender Jørgensen, North European Textiles until AD 1000
Creators: name: Tidow, Klaus
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Lise Bender Jørgensen, North European Textiles until AD 1000. Aarhus University Press, Aarhus 1992. 285 Seiten, 206 Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Endomorphism rings of modules over prime rings
Creators: name: Baziar, Mohammad
name: Lomp, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Endomorphism rings of modules appear as the center of a ring, as the fix ring of ring with group action or as the subring of constants of a derivation. This note discusses the question whether certain *-prime modules (introduced by Bican et al.) have a prime endomorphism ring. Several conditions are presented that guarantee the primness of the endomorphism ring. The contours of a possible example of a *-prime module whose endomorphism ring is not prime are traced.
description: 9 pages
title:  La realtà della finzione Tracce identitarie nel cinema italiano contemporaneo
Creators: name: Tucci  , Nausica
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2019

description: L’ibridazione, cioè l’impurità di una forma contaminata tra cinema del reale e fiction, tra carattere romanzesco della storia ed elemento favolistico, sembra essere l’identità del cinema italiano contemporaneo. Se da una parte resistono i tentativi di raccontare delle storie con gli strumenti propri del cinema italiano, dall’altra emerge la necessità di raccontare non più il reale per quello che è, ma la realtà per quella che appare, nella finzione, mediante il cartone animato, il graphic-novel, il musical e gli effetti speciali.
description: Cinema e identità italiana
Cooperative Repression: A Case Study of Enforced Disappearances in Laos
Creators: name: Flores, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: International Relations
subject: Enforced Disappearances
subject: Cooperative Repression
subject: Thailand
subject: Laos
subject: Cooperation
subject: Repression
subject: Asia
subject: Political Repression

description: In 2018, two self-exile, Thai activists went missing in Laos. Their bodies were found days later, disemboweled, stuffed with concrete, and with other signs of trauma (BBC News 2019). These activists, along with many others, fled Thailand into Laos in hope of a chance of survival and protection from Thailand’s harsh criminal laws against political activists and those who dissent. However, these activists have found themselves disappearing in Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. National organizations and other activists believe that these states are cooperating with Thailand, disappearing them, in hope of spreading fear and deterrence. This form of repression is called enforced disappearances. Although enforced disappearances are not a new subject, this form of cooperation on repression is minimized in the world of research. There is substantial literature on why states repress their citizens and how the involvement of their military or law enforcement is significantly used to commit human rights abuses and heinous acts. However, there is no literature in combination of state cooperation on repression. What happens when two states cooperate on repression of their own people or from another’s state? Why would they cooperate? These are important questions in the field of human rights and international relations for us to understand the motive of the states and set accountability and answers. I argue that these states cooperate on repression for several security and economic gains, dependence, and through shared regimes. This paper has used several theories to help understand why cooperation on repression is used and what factors drive to it; thus, there are more than one explanation. I have used the case study of Laos and Thailand and six missing activists, international relations literature, cooperation literature, and Lao-Thai contemporary politics.
Lucia Pirzio Biroli Stefanelli (Hrsg.), II bronzo dei Romani
Creators: name: Kreilinger, Ulla
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Lucia Pirzio Biroli Stefanelli (Hrsg.), II bronzo dei Romani. Arredo e suppellettile. II metallo: Mito e fortuna nel mondo antico, Band 1. Mit Beiträgen von M. Cima di Puolo, M. E. Micheli, B. Petti- nau, L. Pirzio Biroli Stefanelli, E. Talamo Vattimo. L’Erma di Bretschneider, Rom 1990. XII, 300 Seiten, 273 Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Forme contemporanee del disagio
Creators: name: Biasi, Valeria
name: Fiorucci, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: Il volume si concentra, attraverso una prospettiva interdisciplinare ormai irrinunciabile per la ricerca educativa e per le scienze dell’educazione e della formazione, su alcune delle principali forme del disagio nella società contemporanea.
I contributi qui raccolti affrontano – a partire da dati storici e demografici relativi al sistema migratorio nazionale e internazionale, rappresentati anche attraverso la narrazione cinematografica – i fenomeni dell’emarginazione e dello svantaggio socio-economico ed abitativo, le questioni della convivenza nelle società multiculturali, le rinnovate forme di discriminazione di genere anche in riferimento alle donne migranti, il problema delle non eque opportunità formative, della disabilità, del bullismo e dei fenomeni allarmanti della dispersione scolastica, dell’esclusione e del drop-out universitario.
Intere fasce di popolazione sempre più numerose appaiono oggi a rischio di marginalità e alienazione sia in conseguenza dei fenomeni di globalizzazione selvaggia sia in ragione di una purtroppo ancora troppo debole attenzione politico-culturale alle questioni della formazione e dell’educazione.
Le riflessioni delineate ed i contributi empirici qui raccolti intendono, peraltro, contribuire anche alla messa a punto di proposte educative scientificamente fondate volte a fronteggiare e, quando possibile, a prevenire i molteplici problemi che coinvolgono chi insegna nella scuola e nell’università e chi opera nei servizi socio-educativi e formativi.
Model-Checking of Ordered Multi-Pushdown Automata
Creators: name: Atig, Mohamed Faouzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4, D.3.1, F.4.3, I.2.2

description: We address the verification problem of ordered multi-pushdown automata: A multi-stack extension of pushdown automata that comes with a constraint on stack transitions such that a pop can only be performed on the first non-empty stack. First, we show that the emptiness problem for ordered multi-pushdown automata is in 2ETIME. Then, we prove that, for an ordered multi-pushdown automata, the set of all predecessors of a regular set of configurations is an effectively constructible regular set. We exploit this result to solve the global model-checking which consists in computing the set of all configurations of an ordered multi-pushdown automaton that satisfy a given w-regular property (expressible in linear-time temporal logics or the linear-time μ-calculus). As an immediate consequence, we obtain an 2ETIME upper bound for the model-checking problem of w-regular properties for ordered multi-pushdown automata (matching its lower-bound).
description: 31 pages
Claude Brenot und Xavier Loriot (Hrsg.), L’or monnayé III
Creators: name: Schulzki, Heinz-Joachim
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Claude Brenot und Xavier Loriot (Hrsg.), L’or monnayé III. Trouvailles de monnaies d’or dans l’occident romain. Actes de la Table Ronde tenue à Paris les 4 et 5 décembre 1987. Cahiers Ernest Babelon, Band 4. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris 1992. 371 Seiten, 4 Tafeln, Karten und Tabellen im Text.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Was gibt’s Neues zur Politischen Bildung im Sachunterricht? Ein Kommentar zu Gertrud Beck
Creators: name: Richter, Dagmar
Publisher: name: widerstreit sachunterricht
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Ein Kommentar zu Gertrud Beck und dem Begriff der "politischen Bildung" im Sachunterricht.
Hubert Koch, Die Villa rustica von Treuchtlingen-Weinbergshof
Creators: name: Hanel, Norbert
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Hubert Koch, Die Villa rustica von Treuchtlingen-Weinbergshof. Mit Beiträgen von W. Grabert und C.-M. Hüssen. Internationale Archäologie, Band 13. Verlag Marie L. Leidorf, Buch am Erlbach 1993. 129 Seiten, 9 Abbildungen, 54 Tafeln, 3 Beilagen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
European Extremely Large Telescope Site Characterization II: High angular resolution parameters
Creators: name: Ramió, Héctor Vázquez
name: Vernin, Jean
name: Muñoz-Tuñón, Casiana
name: Sarazin, Marc
name: Varela, Antonia M.
name: Trinquet, Hervé
name: Delgado, José Miguel
name: Fuensalida, Jesús J.
name: Reyes, Marcos
name: Benhida, Abdelmajid
name: Benkhaldoun, Zouhair
name: Lambas, Diego García
name: Hach, Youssef
name: Lazrek, M.
name: Lombardi, Gianluca
name: Navarrete, Julio
name: Recabarren, Pablo
name: Renzi, Victor
name: Sabil, Mohammed
name: Vrech, Rubén
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second article of a series devoted to European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) site characterization. In this article we present the main properties of the parameters involved in high angular resolution observations from the data collected in the site testing campaign of the E-ELT during the Design Study (DS) phase. Observations were made in 2008 and 2009, in the four sites selected to shelter the future E-ELT (characterized under the ELT-DS contract): Aklim mountain in Morocco, Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos (ORM) in Spain, Macón range in Argentina, and Cerro Ventarrones in Chile. The same techniques, instruments and acquisition procedures were taken on each site. A Multiple Aperture Scintillation Sensor (MASS) and a Differential Image Motion Monitor (DIMM) were installed at each site. Global statistics of the integrated seeing, the free atmosphere seeing, the boundary layer seeing and the isoplanatic angle were studied for each site, and the results are presented here. In order to estimate other important parameters such as the coherence time of the wavefront and the overall parameter "coherence étendue" additional information of vertical profiles of the wind speed was needed. Data were retrieved from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) archive. Ground wind speed was measured by Automatic Weather Stations (AWS). More aspects of the turbulence parameters such as their seasonal trend, their nightly evolution and their temporal stability were also obtained and analyzed.
description: 46 pages and 17 figures. Accepted to be published in PASP
Enhanced Inverse Spin-Hall Effect in Ultrathin Ferromagnetic/Normal Metal Bilayers
Creators: name: Skinner, T. D.
name: Kurebayashi, H.
name: Fang, D.
name: Heiss, D.
name: Irvine, A. C.
name: Hindmarch, A. T.
name: Wang, M.
name: Rushforth, A. W.
name: Ferguson, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure electrically detected ferromagnetic resonance in microdevices patterned from ultra-thin Co/Pt bilayers. Spin pumping and rectification voltages are observed and distinguished via their angular dependence. The spin-pumping voltage shows an unexpected increase as the cobalt thickness is reduced below 2 nm. This enhancement allows more efficient conversion of spin to charge current and motivates a theory modelling the dependence of impurity scattering on surface roughness.
The 2-component dispersionless Burgers equation arising in the modelling of blood flow
Creators: name: Lyons, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q53, 37K65, 35B30 (Primary) 35B35, 35Q80, 35B65 (Secondary)

description: This article investigates the properties of the solutions of the dispersionless two-component Burgers (B2) equation, derived as a model for blood-flow in arteries with elastic walls. The phenomenon of wave breaking is investigated as well as applications of the model to clinical conditions.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1009.5374 by other authors
title: Компьютерное моделирование фоноцелевой обстановки при оценке эффективности методов селекции объектов на неоднородном фоне
Creators: name: Корнышев, Николай
name: Серебряков, Дмитрий
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Рассматриваются вопросы компьютерного моделирования алгоритмов обработки изображений в телевизионных и оптико-электронных системах прикладного назначения. В качестве области интереса выделяется моделирование процесса обработки изменяющихся во времени видеопоследовательностей. Рассматривается одна из таких задач, а именно задача селекции объектов на неоднородном фоне. Анализируются два подхода к ее решению: использование реальных видеосюжетов и генерация видеопоследовательности непосредственно в программах компьютерного моделирования. Отмечаются недостатки первого подхода, в частности, практически отсутствующая возможность варьирования входных параметров, таких как отношение сигнал-шум, контрастность изображения по отношению к фону, размеры фона, скорость перемещения объекта относительно фона, изменение размеров объекта и т. п. Рассматривается компьютерная модель, обеспечивающая возможность широкого варьирования входных параметров и обладающая более высокой точностью по сравнению с известными моделями. Приводятся примеры тестовых изображений и осциллограммы тестовых сигналов.
Chantal Grell, Jean-Michel Dufays (Hrsg.), Pratiques et concepts de l'histoire en Europe. XVIe - XVIIIe siècles. Colloque tenu en Sorbonne les 22 et 23 mai 1989, 1990
Creators: name: Neddermeyer, Uwe
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 18, Nr. 2 (1991)
Horst Walter Blanke, Dirk Fleischer (Hrsg.), Theoretiker der deutschen Aufklärungshistorie. Vol. 1: Die theoretische Begründung der Geschichte als Fachwissenschaft, Vol. 2: Elemente der Aufklärungshistorik, 1990
Creators: name: Yardeni, Myriam
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 18, Nr. 2 (1991)
Media dreaming and media consumption – An online study
Creators: name: Moverley, Miriam
name: Schredl, Michael
name: Göritz, Anja S.
Publisher: name: International Journal of Dream Research
Year: 2018
Subjects: Media consumption; dreaming; continuity hypothesis

description: A thematic continuity between waking and dreaming has been replicated for various waking activities. Today media consumption plays an important role in waking life and, thus, one would expect a fair amount of media dreams. This online included 1966 participants with a wide age range. The questionnaires elicited media consumption, the perceived involvement during media consumption and percentage of media dreams. Eight media types were analyzed: nonfiction books, fictional books, news programs, entertainment programs, action programs, action games, entertainment games and social media. Ordinal regression analyses indicated that within all eight categories the amount of waking activity correlated significantly with corresponding media dream percentage. Additionally, the factor involvement while using the media type in waking life had a significant impact on the percentage of media dreams. To conclude, media consumption and media involvement influence one’s dreams and, thus, the continuity hypothesis was confirmed. Future studies should examine the correlation in a longitudinal design in order to investigate the relationship between waking and dreaming over a longer time span and with more variables included, such as daily media consumption and personality.
description: International Journal of Dream Research, Vol 11, No 2 (October 2018)
Efficacy of the combination of cognitive training and acoustic stimulation in eliciting lucid dreams during undisturbed sleep - a pilot study using polysomnography, dream reports and questionnaires
Creators: name: Kumar, Gulshan
name: Sasidharan, Arun
name: Kutty, Bindu M.
Publisher: name: International Journal of Dream Research
Year: 2018
Subjects: Lucid dreaming induction; Tholey's technique; Polysomnography

description: Lucid dreaming is a unique state between dreaming sleep and waking, wherein one is aware of being in dream and able to control dream contents. The present study was aimed as a proof-of-concept to a previously proposed idea that combining a cognitive training protocol with auditory cue during sleep could cause effective lucid dreaming induction even among healthy participants who had no history of lucid dreaming.

11 healthy male participants underwent baseline polysomnography (PSG). Participants were then divided into two groups: Lucid dream induction group (n=6, age=29±3.16yrs (mean±SD)) practiced cognitive training (Tholey-combined) for three months, whereasControl group (n=5, age=25±0.83yrs) did not have such training. All were trained to move their eyes (left-right 3 times continuously) during lucid dreaming. Following three months, whole night PSG was conducted on both groups, during which participants were presented with acoustic stimuli during REM sleep state to facilitate lucid dreaming. Unlike control group, 4 participants out of 6from lucid dream induction group reported lucid dreams during training period and 5 participants reported lucid during the second PSG done after three months with enhanced gamma power in fronto-central region (indicating hyperfrontality during lucid dreams). The participants also reported various aspects of subjective experience associated with lucid dreams.

The study demonstrated the effectiveness of both cognitive training and auditory cues towards lucid dreaming induction in naïve participants. A proper understanding of brain activity during lucid dreaming would help us understand the brain activities that provide more insight into the significance of lucid dream induction for the normal as well mentally ill.
description: International Journal of Dream Research, Vol 11, No 2 (October 2018)
The World Dream As Parable of Being
Creators: name: Forrer, Kurt
Publisher: name: International Journal of Dream Research
Year: 2018
Subjects: Consciousness; Near Death Experience;Virtual Reality Headgear; NREM Delta Sleep

description: The bulk of the scientific fraternity still regards the world as ‘a thing as such’, a ‘reality’, in other words, that is independent of an active mind. Its proponents build their theories on facts they regard as something certain, steadfast and unalterable. The etymology of ‘fact’ reveals that its meaning has its roots in the Latin word ‘facere’, ‘to do’. Its present day meaning was established in the 17th century when it meant ‘something that has occurred’. An occurrence is based on observation, which does not enjoy universal consensus, but is an individual matter. Like a dream, which is an occurrence, waking occurrences need interpretation. In light of this a waking fact is no more certain, steadfast and unalterable than a dream fact. Neither of them is real, for the precondition of reality is something unchanging. What, however, is steadfast and unchanging is consciousness. It persists when someone is knocked unconscious and it persists even beyond the death of the body. NDEs provide evidence for this, and so does the ‘death’ of the mystic and yogi. In daily life consciousness may fluctuate, but it will never extinguish. Consciousness is the sine qua non of existence and thus its everlastingness imbues the sense of reality to dreams and waking experience. Absolute Consciousness contains all there is, was and will be. It reveals its unexpanded content by emanating it in form of dreams and waking life where it expands in an illusive show like Plato’s play of shadows or like the cinematic screening or the virtual reality headgear. Like a cinematic screening, existence, which means standing out from something, is a projection. The projector is the brain, which screens the dream world inside the skull and the waking world outside of it. Both projections are illusive. The circumstance that dreams can conjure up vast landscapes within the skull forces us to suspect that the same applies to the waking world. Radin’s innumerable Double Slit experiments that show that consciousness collapses wave functions instantly at enormous distances, together with QM entanglement, makes nonsense of the speed of light and thus of time and space. Consciousness gives up its inner reality in a manner that might be compared to white light of the sun revealing its innate rainbow colours as it passes through a crystal, which latter would be analogous to the brain. NDE subjects often ask if the light they encounter was God. The answer is always ‘no’. This is because that light is the first manifestation of God, or of absolute Consciousness, just as the rays of the sun are its first manifestation and not the sun itself. A reflection of that divine light is ever-present in all life forms. We experience it in NREM Delta sleep. Unfortunately we forget it by the time we wake up since we have passed through the commotion of the last dream.
description: International Journal of Dream Research, Vol 11, No 2 (October 2018)
Extrinsic Spin Hall Effect Due to Transition-Metal Impurities
Creators: name: Tanaka, Takuro
name: Kontani, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the extrinsic spin Hall effect in the electron gas model due to transition-metal impurities based on the single-impurity Anderson model with orbital degrees of freedom. Both the skew scattering and side jump mechanisms are analyzed in a unified way, and the significant role of orbital degrees of freedom are clarified. The obtained spin Hall conductivities are in proportion to the spin-orbit polarization at the Fermi level ($R = $) as is the case with the intrinsic spin Hall effect: skew scattering term $σ^{ss} ~ R δ_1/ρ$, and side jump term $σ^{sj} ~ R$, where $δ_1$ is the phase shift for $p$ ($l=1$) partial wave. Furthermore, the present study indicates the existence of a nontrivial close relationship between the intrinsic term $σ^{int}$ and the extrinsic side jump term $σ^{sj}$.
description: Invited paper
Plädoyer gegen die „Wissenschaft der fraglosen Antworten“: Anmerkungen zu Martin Wagenscheins Aufsatz „Was bleibt?“ in physikdidaktischer Hinsicht auf den Sachunterricht
Creators: name: Wagner, Elke
Publisher: name: widerstreit sachunterricht
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Anmerkungen zu Martin Wagenscheins Aufsatz „Was bleibt?“ in physikdidaktischer Hinsicht auf den Sachunterricht.
Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Herausgegeben von H. Müller-Karpe
Creators: name: Weber, Thomas
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Prähistorische Bronzefunde. Herausgegeben von H. Müller-Karpe. Abteilung XI, 1. Band: Ulrike Wels-Weyrauch, Die Anhänger und Halsringe in Südwestdeutschland und Nordbayern. C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1978. 214 Seiten und 122 Tafeln
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 65 (1982): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Self-trapping in an array of coupled 1D Bose gases
Creators: name: Reinhard, Aaron
name: Riou, Jean-Félix
name: Zundel, Laura A.
name: Weiss, David S.
name: Li, Shuming
name: Rey, Ana Maria
name: Hipolito, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transverse expansion of arrays of ultracold $^{87}$Rb atoms weakly confined in tubes created by a 2D optical lattice, and observe that transverse expansion is delayed because of mutual atom interactions. A mean-field model of a coupled array shows that atoms become localized within a roughly square fort-like self-trapping barrier with time-evolving edges. But the observed dynamics is poorly described by the mean-field model. Theoretical introduction of random phase fluctuations among tubes improves the agreement with experiment, but does not correctly predict the density at which the atoms start to expand with larger lattice depths. Our results suggest a new type of self-trapping, where quantum correlations suppress tunneling even when there are no density gradients.
Vorläufiges Verzeichnis der Blattflöhe Mitteleuropas mit Wirtspflanzenangaben: (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea)
Creators: name: Burckhardt, Daniel
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Preliminary check list of Central European jumping plant-lice (Insecta,Hemiptera, Psylloidea) with host plant data. — Based on collections and, to a certainextent, literature records, a check list of Central European psylloids is compiled,containing 4 families, 28 genera and 189 species. The aim of the list is to present amodern classification and correct nomenclature, and provide information on hostplants.
title: La Tenuta del Palombaro. Una storia dell’archeologia lungo l’antica Via Appia
Creators: name: Corbascio, Andrea
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2017

description: Il quarto volume della Collana ‘Villa Maruffi. Materiali e Studi’ è incentrato sulla tenuta del ‘Palombaro’, un latifondo situato lungo la Via Appia Antica. L’analisi di diversi fondi archivistici e di fonti di documentazione, sia scritta che materiale, porta nuova luce sulla storia di questo settore del suburbio di Roma, legato alle vicende anche della famiglia Maruffi. Dalla ricostruzione dei passaggi di proprietà, a partire dal IX secolo d.C., a quella delle scoperte archeologiche avvenute negli ultimi tre secoli, emerge una sequenza interessante di fatti e personaggi che fanno entrare il ‘Palombaro’ nel panorama più generale dell’incessante trasformazione nell’uso del territorio, tra Roma e i Colli Albani. Luogo di residenze di lusso e di imponenti mausolei funerari – come quello attribuibile all’imperatore Gallieno – nell’antichità, il ‘Palombaro’ è stato in seguito utilizzato per coltivazioni estensive e come ‘cava’ di reperti archeologici. Le sculture romane più conservate, che sono state trovate fin dal XVIII secolo in questo terreno, si trovano oggi disperse tra diversi musei e collezioni private, sia nazionali che estere.