cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Electronic Evidence Base Supporting Derivation, Dissemination and Learning for Diagnostic Clinical Prediction Rules in Primary Care Practice
Creators: name: Corrigan, Derek T.
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Diagnostic error is a threat to patient safety in the context of primary care. Clinical prediction rules (CPRs) are a form of structured evidence based guideline that aim to assist clinical reasoning through the application of empirically quantified evidence to evaluate patient cases. Their acceptance in clinical practice has been hindered by literature-based dissemination and doubts regarding their wider applicability. The use of CPRs as part of electronic decision support tools has also lacked acceptance for many reasons: poor integration with electronic health records and clinician workflow, generalised guidelines lacking patient-specific recommendations at point-of-care, static rule based evidence that lacks transparency and use of proprietary technical standards hindering interoperability. The ‘learning health system’ (LHS) describes a distributed technology based infrastructure to generate computable clinical evidence and efficiently disseminate it into clinical practice. This research describes an LHS based on computable CPRs for diagnostic decision support that makes use of aggregated sources of primary care electronic health record data to derive and disseminate computable CPRs. Based on a literature review of clinical and technical best practice regarding use of CPRs, a theoretical model for CPRs supporting two critical aspects for a successful LHS is proposed: the model representation and translation of clinical evidence into effective practice, and the generation of curated clinical evidence that can dynamically populate those models thus closing the learning health system loop. A functional implementation of the theoretical model demonstrates an infrastructure that is model-driven, service oriented, constructed using open standards, and supports a learning evidence base derived from electronic sources of patient data. A number of challenges exist for the LHS community to consider including medico-legal responsibility for generated diagnostic evidence, developing trust in the LHS, constraints imposed by clinical terminologies on evidence generation, and quality and bias of underlying EHR data for evidence generation.
A Comment on the Strong Interactions of Color-Neutral Technibaryons
Creators: name: Chivukula, R. Sekhar
name: Cohen, Andrew G.
name: Luke, Michael
name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the cross section for the scattering of a slow, color-neutral technibaryon made of colored constituents with nuclei. We find a cross section of order $A^2\ 10^{-45}$ cm$^2$, where $A$ is the atomic number of the nucleus. Even if technibaryons constitute the dark matter in the galactic halo, this is too small to be detected in future underground detectors.
description: 6 pages, BUHEP-92-36 and UCSD/PTH 92-36
A Study of Environmental Effects on Galaxy Spin Using MaNGA Data
Creators: name: Lee, Jong Chul
name: Hwang, Ho Seong
name: Chung, Haeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate environmental effects on galaxy spin using the recent public data of MaNGA integral field spectroscopic survey containing ~2800 galaxies. We measure the spin parameter of 1830 galaxies through the analysis of two-dimensional stellar kinematic maps within the effective radii, and obtain their large- (background mass density from 20 nearby galaxies) and small-scale (distance to and morphology of the nearest neighbour galaxy) environmental parameters for 1529 and 1767 galaxies, respectively. We first examine the mass dependence of galaxy spin, and find that the spin parameter of early-type galaxies decreases with stellar mass at log (M$_*/$M$_{\odot}$) $\gtrsim$ 10, consistent with the results from previous studies. We then divide the galaxies into three subsamples using their stellar masses to minimize the mass effects on galaxy spin. The spin parameters of galaxies in each subsample do not change with background mass density, but do change with distance to and morphology of the nearest neighbour. In particular, the spin parameter of late-type galaxies decreases as early-type neighbours approach within the virial radius. These results suggest that the large-scale environments hardly affect the galaxy spin, but the small-scale environments such as hydrodynamic galaxy-galaxy interactions can play a substantial role in determining galaxy spin.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
การวางแผนบั้นปลายชีวิตในผู้ป่วยวัณโรค
Creators: name: ปิยะวดี สุมาลัย
Publisher: name: Division of AIDS&STIs
Year: 2021
Subjects: วางแผน
บั้นปลายชีวิต
ผู้ป่วยวัณโรค

description: Thai AIDS Journal, 33, 2, 36-46
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00066
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00066, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00066, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A Real Polynomial Formulation of General Relativity in terms of Connections
Creators: name: Barbero, J. Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show in this letter that it is possible to construct a Hamiltonian description for Lorentzian General Relativity in terms of two real $SO(3)$ connections. The constraints are simple polynomials in the basic variables. The present framework gives us a new formulation of General Relativity that keeps some of the interesting features of the Ashtekar formulation without the complications associated with the complex character of the latter.
description: 13 pages, LATEX, Preprint CGPG-93/11-3
Additional file 2 of NUPR1 contributes to radiation resistance by maintaining ROS homeostasis via AhR/CYP signal axis in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhan, Yizhi
name: Zhang, Zhanqiao
name: Liu, Yuechen
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Xie, Yuwen
name: Zheng, Yilin
name: Li, Guoxin
name: Liang, Li
name: Ding, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. The images of the original, uncropped gels/blots.
Stereoselective Synthesis of Enantiopure Abasic Nucleosides and 4-Nitroisoxazoles
Creators: name: Torri, Federica
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Chapter 1 A brief overview on organocatalysis and its application in 1,4-Michael type reactions. Chapter 2 We have described a 1,6-Michael type addition of 4-pyridilacetonitrile to 4-nitro-5-styril-isoxazoles under PTC and bifunctional catalysis. Chapter 3 We have reported a organocatalytic 1,4-conjugate addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds (i.e. acetylacetone and malonate esters) to 4-nitro-5-styril-isoxazoles under bifunctional catalysis conditions. Chapter 4 Herein we report organocatalytic aza-Michael additions to 4-nitro-5-styril-isoxazoles of different N-nucleophiles (i.e. indoline, 1H-benzotriazole and O-benzylhydroxylamine) as Michael donors for the generation of building blocks with high potential synthetic utility. Chapter 5 An enantioselective Michael-type conjugate addition of boronic acids, catalysed by chiral transition metal complexes, effective in the formation of C-C bonds, has been described using 4-nitro-5-styril-isoxazoles as Michael acceptors. Chapter 6 The development of novel C-nucleosides analogues bearing functional groups able to complex divalent metal ions has been investigated. Here we describe the preparation of modified nucleosides, prepared from a cheap and readily available starting material (i.e. 2-deoxyribose).
Topological and topological-electronic correlations in amorphous silicon
Creators: name: Pan, Yue
name: Zhang, Mingliang
name: Drabold, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study several structural models of amorphous silicon, and discuss structural and electronic features common to all. We note spatial correlations between short bonds, and similar correlations between long bonds. Such effects persist under a first principles relaxation of the system and at finite temperature. Next we explore the nature of the band tail states and find the states to possess a filamentary structure. We detail correlations between local geometry and the band tails.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Journal of Crystalline Solids
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0397
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0397, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0397, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Magnetic phase diagrams and magnetization plateaus of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on square-kagome lattice with three nonequivalent exchange interactions
Creators: name: Morita, Katsuhiro
name: Tohyama, Takami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetization plateaus in quantum spin systems emerges in two-dimensional frustrated systems such as kagome lattice. The spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on square-kagome lattice is also appropriate for the study of magnetization plateau. Motivated by recent experimental finding of such a square-kagome lattice with nonequivalent three bonds, we investigate the phase diagrams and magnetization plateaus of the lattice by the exact diagonalization method. In addition to previously reported the 1/3 and 2/3 plateaus in the model with two equivalent bonds, we find a new 2/3 plateau whose magnetic structure is characterized by spontaneously broken four-fold rotational symmetry. The plateau appears only in the case of three nonequivalent bonds. We propose the possibility of finding plateaus including the new one.
Additional file 1 of Beyond the one-way ANOVA for â omics data
Creators: name: Hassall, Kirsty L.
name: Mead, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary Material. Section 1 Equating variance ratios. Section 2 Description of the RMF approach. Section 3 Simulation study: Section 3.1 Data generation, Section 3.2 False discovery rates, Section 3.3 Results under a Bonferroni correction of the FWER, Section 3.4 Comparison to limma approaches, Section 3.5 Comparison of MSF approaches. (PDF 330 kb)
title: Anatase TiO2 nanotubes as negative electrodes for Lithium-ion and Sodium-ion microbatteries
Creators: name: Riesenmey, Marine Caroline Alexandra
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: The aim of this thesis is to gain a deeper understanding of the anatase TiO2 nanotubes as negative electrodes in lithium-ion and sodium-ion microbatteries by researching their fundamental intercalation processes. The nano-structuring of the anatase TiO2 electrodes allows to improve their electrochemical behaviour, and thus the batteries capacities. To this end, a DFT study of the lithium and sodium insertions into the anatase bulk, slab and nanotubes has been carried out. The study shows that the anatase TiO2 exhibits a higher reactivity towards sodium than towards lithium, resulting in two different insertion mechanisms: Li ions are intercalated via a two-phases equilibrium, while Na ions insertion occurs spontaneously without phase transformation. This high reactivity towards sodium may induce Na trapping, partly explaining the irreversible capacity losses observed during the first cycle. Lithium ions are intercalated spontaneously with higher capacities into the surface than into the bulk and can explain the capacities exceeding the theoretical bulk value reported for the nanostructured electrodes. The lithium intercalation induces a gradual structural reconstruction, forming a rock salt LiTiO2 phase, but its inward growth is limited to a few nanometres. The sodium ions are favourably adsorbed above all the oxygen atoms of the anatase surface and spontaneously inserted into the surface. However, the surface reconstruction is restricted by the electronic repulsion of the Na ions. This limited stability of the sodiated surfaces can be a possible explanation of their transformation into amorphous structure. The most favourable intercalation sites of the nanotubes are located in their external wall, stabilizing the nt-TiO2 structure. Li and Na ions are also favourably adsorbed on-top the outermost oxygen atoms, explaining why more external wall exposure exhibit better capacities. Reactivity with the internal wall is spontaneous for Li ions, while the Na ions require low potentials and are associated with rupturing Ti-O bonds in agreement with the formation of amorphous nt-TiO2 below 0.5 V vs Na/Na+.
The importance of the 13C(alpha,n)16O reaction in Asymptotic Giant Branch stars
Creators: name: Cristallo, S.
name: La Cognata, M.
name: Massimi, C.
name: Best, A.
name: Palmerini, S.
name: Straniero, O.
name: Trippella, O.
name: Busso, M.
name: Ciani, G. F.
name: Mingrone, F.
name: Piersanti, L.
name: Vescovi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low mass Asymptotic Giant Branch stars are among the most important polluters of the interstellar medium. In their interiors, the main component (A>90) of the slow neutron capture process (the s-process) is synthesized, the most important neutron source being the 13C(alpha,n)16O reaction. In this paper we review its current experimental status discussing possible future synergies between some experiments currently focused on the determination of its rate. Moreover, in order to determine the level of precision needed to fully characterize this reaction, we present a theoretical sensitivity study, carried out with the FUNS evolutionary stellar code and the NEWTON post-process code. We modify the rate up to a factor of two with respect to a reference case. We find that variations of the 13C(alpha,n)16O rate do not appreciably affect s-process distributions for masses above 3 Msun at any metallicity. Apart from a few isotopes, in fact, the differences are always below 5%. The situation is completely different if some 13C burns in a convective environment: this occurs in FUNS models with M<3 Msun at solar-like metallicities. In this case, a change of the 13C(alpha,n)16O reaction rate leads to non-negligible variations of the elements Surface distribution (10% on average), with larger peaks for some elements (as rubidium) and for neutron-rich isotopes (as 86Kr and 96Zr). Larger variations are found in low-mass low-metallicity models, if protons are mixed and burnt at very high temperatures. In this case, the surface abundances of the heavier elements may vary by more than a factor 50.
description: Accepted for publication on ApJ
Thermodynamics of Ricci-Gauss-Bonnet Dark Energy
Creators: name: Iqbal, Ayesha
name: Jawad, Abdul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the validity of generalized second law of thermodynamics of a physical system comprising of newly proposed dark energy model called Ricci Gauss-Bonnet and cold dark matter enveloped by apparent horizon and event horizon in flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. For this purpose, Bekenstein entropy, Renyi, logarithmic and power law entropic corrections are used. It is found that this law exhibits the validity on both apparent and event horizons except for the case of logarithmic entropic correction at apparent horizon. Also, we check the thermodynamical equilibrium condition for all cases of entropy and found its vitality in all cases of entropy.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures
Dark-matter sterile neutrinos in models with a gauge singlet in the Higgs sector
Creators: name: Petraki, Kalliopi
name: Kusenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sterile neutrino with mass of several keV can be the cosmological dark matter, can explain the observed velocities of pulsars, and can play an important role in the formation of the first stars. We describe the production of sterile neutrinos in a model with an extended Higgs sector, in which the Majorana mass term is generated by the vacuum expectation value of a gauge-singlet Higgs boson. In this model the relic abundance of sterile neutrinos does not necessarily depend on their mixing angles, the free-streaming length can be much smaller than in the case of warm dark matter produced by neutrino oscillations, and, therefore, some of the previously quoted bounds do not apply. The presence of the gauge singlet in the Higgs sector has important implications for the electroweak phase transition, baryogenesis, and the upcoming experiments at the Large Hadron Collider and a Linear Collider.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
The role of PI3K and ERBB family gene mutations and other abnormalities in resistance to HER2-targeted therapies in HER2-positive breast cancer
Creators: name: Elster, Naomi
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Trastuzumab resistance remains a challenge in the treatment of the 15-20% of breast cancers which are HER2-positive (HER2+ BC). Known mechanisms, including the PI3K pathway, account for some but not all cases of trastuzumab resistance. The novel, pan-class I PI3K inhibitor copanlisib was tested alone and in combination with HER2-targeted therapies in a panel of HER2+BC cell lines, including models of acquired trastuzumab and/or lapatinib resistance. Reverse phase protein array was used to determine the effect of copanlisib on expression and activation of PI3K pathway components. 227 HER2+ BC tumours were assayed for ERBB family mutations using a custom-designed Sequenom panel. Two ERBB4 mutations, S303F and V721I, were created by site-directed mutagenesis and stably expressed in HER2+ BC cell lines to determine their effect on growth, invasiveness, signalling and response to HER2-targeted therapies. Copanlisib is highly effective in HER2+ BC cell lines, including those with resistance to HER2-targeted therapies. The combination of HER2-targeted therapies and copanlisib is synergistic, and restores sensitivity to trastuzumab and lapatinib in cells with acquired resistance. Novel, somatic ERBB family mutations are present in 7.05% of HER2+BCs. There is a nonsignificant trend towards a survival effect after trastuzumab. The ERBB4 S303F mutation has increased HER4 kinase activity and is lethal to 2/3 cell lines. ERBB4 V721I increases HER4 overexpression, growth rate, and 3D colony formation. Both ERBB4 mutations studied alter sensitivity to copanlisib and the pan-HER inhibitor afatinib. The combination of copanlisib with HER2-targeted therapies is potentially an improved treatment for trastuzumab resistant HER2-positive breast cancer, which, due to our work presented herein, is now being evaluated in a Phase Ib/II clinical trial (Panther, ICORG 15-02). ERBB family mutations are present in 7.05% of HER2-positive breast cancers. ERBB4 S303F and V721I affect the biology of HER2+ BC and are potential predictive biomarker for copanlisib and afatinib.
Designing topological interface states in phononic crystals based on the full phase diagrams
Creators: name: Meng, Yan
name: Wu, Xiaoxiao
name: Zhang, Ruo-Yang
name: Li, Xin
name: Hu, Peng
name: Ge, Lixin
name: Huang, Yingzhou
name: Xiang, Hong
name: Han, Dezhuan
name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Wen, Weijia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological invariants of a periodic system can be used to define the topological phase of each band and determine the existence of topological interface states within a certain bandgap. Here, we propose a scheme based on the full phase diagrams, and design the topological interface states within any specified bandgaps. As an example, here we propose a kind of one-dimensional phononic crystals. By connecting two semi-infinite structures with different topological phases, the interface states within any specific bandgap or their combinations can be achieved in a rational manner. The existence of interface states in a single bandgap, in all odd bandgaps, in all even bandgaps, or in all bandgaps, are verified in simulations and experiments. The scheme of full phase diagrams we introduce here can be extended to other kinds of periodic systems, such as photonic crystals and designer plasmonic crystals.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of The Psychophysiological Regulation of Pacing Behaviour and Performance Fatigability During Long-Distance Running with Locomotor Muscle Fatigue and Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage in Highly Trained Runners
Creators: name: Venhorst, Andreas
name: Micklewright, Dominic
name: Noakes, Timothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material containing findings in (1) deterioration in jump-height during the drop-jump protocol and the development of DOMS in the 84-h recovery period after experimental trials, (2) distributions of individual differences in knee extensor power output, time trial time, and time trial splits, (3) statistical details of two-way repeated measures ANOVA’s (trial × time) including follow-up tests and non-parametric ANOVA’s in perceptive variables, and (4) results of three-way mixed repeated measures ANOVA’s (trial × time × sex). (PDF 317 kb)
Disentangling Scrambling and Decoherence via Quantum Teleportation
Creators: name: Yoshida, Beni
name: Yao, Norman Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Out-of-time-order correlation (OTOC) functions provide a powerful theoretical tool for diagnosing chaos and the scrambling of information in strongly-interacting, quantum systems. However, their direct and unambiguous experimental measurement remains an essential challenge. At its core, this challenge arises from the fact that the effects of both decoherence and experimental noise can mimic that of information scrambling, leading to decay of OTOCs. Here, we analyze a quantum teleportation protocol that explicitly enables one to differentiate between scrambling and decoherence. Moreover, we demonstrate that within this protocol, one can extract a precise "noise" parameter which quantitatively captures the non-scrambling induced decay of OTOCs. Using this parameter, we prove explicit bounds on the true value of the OTOC. Our results open the door to experimentally measuring quantum scrambling with built-in verifiability.
description: 16 + 5 pages, 4 + 1 figures
Additional file 3 of Dietary methionine deficiency stunts growth and increases fat deposition via suppression of fatty acids transportation and hepatic catabolism in Pekin ducks
Creators: name: Wu, Yongbao
name: Tang, Jing
name: Wen, Zhiguo
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Cao, Junting
name: Zhao, Lulu
name: Guo, Zhanbao
name: Xie, Ming
name: Zhou, Zhengkui
name: Hou, Shuisheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Effects of dietary methionine deficiency on hepatic lipid deposition in Pekin ducks at 42 days of age. Fig. S2. Effects of dietary methionine deficiency on PPAR genes expression in liver and abdominal fat of Pekin ducks at 42 days of age.
Reality Conditions for Lorentzian and Euclidean Gravity in the Ashtekar Formulation
Creators: name: Marugan, Guillermo A. Mena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Ashtekar variables, we analyze Lorentzian and Euclidean gravity in vacuum up to a constant conformal transformation. We prove that the reality conditions are invariant under a Wick rotation of the time, and show that the compatibility of the algebra of commutators and constraints with the involution defined by the reality conditions restricts the possible values of the conformal factor to be either real or purely imaginary. In the first case, one recovers real Lorentzian general relativity. For purely imaginary conformal factors, the classical theory can be interpreted as real Euclidean gravity. The reality conditions associated with this Euclidean theory demand the hermiticity of the Ashtekar connection, but the densitized triad is represented by an anti-Hermitian operator. We also demonstrate that the Euclidean and Lorentzian sets of reality conditions lead to inequivalent quantizations of full general relativity. As a consequence, it seems impossible to obtain Lorentzian physical predictions from the quantum theory constructed with the Euclidean reality conditions.
description: 24 pages (Latex), Preprint CGPG-93/11-2
Additional file 11 of TAGLN mediated stiffness-regulated ovarian cancer progression via RhoA/ROCK pathway
Creators: name: Wei, Xiao
name: Lou, Hua
name: Zhou, Dongchen
name: Jia, Yijuan
name: Li, Huayi
name: Huang, Quanfu
name: Ma, Jingjing
name: Yang, Zongyuan
name: Sun, Chaoyang
name: Meng, Yunchong
name: Xu, Sen
name: Yang, Xin
name: Li, Xiaoting
name: Ji, Teng
name: Guo, Zhongzhen
name: Gao, Qinglei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 11: Supplementary Table 1. Details on the antibodies used in the present study. Supplementary Table 2. Details on the reagents used in the present study. Supplementary Table 3. Individual Genes Used for Analysis of GSE30587 and GSE2109. Supplementary Table 4. Patient characteristics used in Fig. 1. Supplementary Table 5. Patient characteristics related to Fig. 3. Supplementary Table 6. Patient characteristics related to Fig. 4. Supplementary Table 7. Patient characteristics related to Fig. 5. Supplementary Table 8. Patient characteristics related to supplementary Fig. 2.
A Review on Leveraging Handwritten Tulu Characters for Machine Learning in Optical Character Recognition
Creators: name: Sudarshan K.
name: Sandeep B.
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: Character identification in the Tulu language, spoken along the southwestern Indian coast, faces major obstacles because standardized datasets are not available. This review addresses this challenge by integrating handwritten Tulu characters into machine learning models, recognizing the script's complexity and unpredictability. Leveraging human-created data and related works done in other languages, this study pioneers an innovative approach to handwritten dataset production and bridging the gap in reliable recognition methods. By infusing cultural essence into the machine learning process, these handwritten samples, humanize algorithms, forging a link between script heritage and technological advancement. Through meticulous data augmentation, model training, and iterative refinement, the study aims to enhance recognition resilience and accuracy. OCR on handwritten materials is crucial, and handwritten character recognition has always been a frontier area of study in pattern recognition and image processing. Despite the fact that numerous studies have been conducted on foreign scripts such as Chinese, Japanese, Arabic characters, and even in most of handwritten Indian scripts, just a few studies have been conducted on handwritten character identification particularly in South Indian scripts like Tulu. This study gives an overview of work done in Tulu language and other languages suggest a proposed method of data set creation and conclude the need for Tulu language handwritten character data set creation and recognition. Proposed method for dataset creation is mentioned along with the architecture of the system.
Reply to "Comment on "Effects of cosmic-string framework on the thermodynamical properties of anharmonic oscillator using the ordinary statistics and the q-deformed superstatistics approaches""
Creators: name: Sobhani, Hadi
name: Hassanabadi, Hassan
name: Chung, Won Sang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show the detail of our recent paper Effects of cosmic-string framework on the thermodynamical properties of an anharmonic oscillator using the ordinary statistics and the q-deformed superstatistics approaches published in the Eur. Phys. J. C. Actually, we prepare this comment against the comment prepared by Francisco A. Cruz Neto and Luis B. Castro [arXiv:1804.03012].
Profile of the U 5f magnetization in U/Fe multilayers
Creators: name: Brown, S. D.
name: Bouchenoire, L.
name: Thompson, P.
name: Springell, R.
name: Mirone, A.
name: Stirling, W. G.
name: Beesley, A.
name: Thomas, M. F.
name: Ward, R. C. C.
name: Wells, M.
name: Langridge, S.
name: Zochowski, S. W.
name: Lander, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent calculations, concerning the magnetism of uranium in the U/Fe multilayer system have described the spatial dependence of the 5f polarization that might be expected. We have used the x-ray resonant magnetic reflectivity technique to obtain the profile of the induced uranium magnetic moment for selected U/Fe multilayer samples. This study extends the use of x-ray magnetic scattering for induced moment systems to the 5f actinide metals. The spatial dependence of the U magnetization shows that the predominant fraction of the polarization is present at the interfacial boundaries, decaying rapidly towards the center of the uranium layer, in good agreement with predictions.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Shaken and stirred: the effects of turbulence and rotation on disc and outflow formation during the collapse of magnetised molecular cloud cores
Creators: name: Lewis, Benjamin T.
name: Bate, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of eighteen magnetohydrodynamical calculations of the collapse of a molecular cloud core to form a protostar. Some calculations include radiative transfer in the flux-limited diffusion approximation while others employ a barotropic equation of state. We cover a wide parameter space, with mass-to-flux ratios ranging from $μ= 5$ to $20$; initial turbulent amplitudes ranging from a laminar calculation (i.e. where the Mach number, $\mathscr{M} = 0$) to transonic $\mathscr{M} = 1$; and initial rotation rates from $β_\mathrm{rot} = 0.005$ to $0.02$. We first show that using a radiative transfer scheme produces warmer pseudo-discs than the barotropic equation of state, making them more stable. We then `shake' the core by increasing the initial turbulent velocity field, and find that at all three mass-to-flux ratios transonic cores are weakly bound and do not produce pseudo-discs; $\mathscr{M} = 0.3$ cores produce very disrupted discs; and $\mathscr{M} = 0.1$ cores produce discs broadly comparable to a laminar core. In our previous paper (arXiv:1701.08741), we showed that a pseudo-disc coupled with sufficient magnetic field is necessary to form a bipolar outflow. Here we show that only weakly turbulent cores exhibit collimated jets. We finally take the $\mathscr{M} = 1.0$, $μ= 5$ core and `stir' it by increasing the initial angular momentum, finding that once the degree of rotational energy exceeds the turbulent energy in the core the disc returns, with a corresponding (though slower), outflow. These conclusions place constraints on the initial mixtures of rotation and turbulence in molecular cloud cores which are conducive to the formation of bipolar outflows early in the star formation process.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 16 pages, 13 figures
title: Avant-propos_Un demi-siècle de pensée catholique
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Avant-propos
description: ID_PARA_01067
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0049r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0049r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0049r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Dynamical structure of Carrollian Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Basu, Rudranil
name: Chowdhury, Udit Narayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an action of ultra-relativistic electrodynamics on a flat Carroll manifold. The model exhibits a couple of physical degrees of freedom per space-point. We observe that the action of the conformal Carroll algebra on the phase space is Hamiltonian in 4 space-time dimensions. Moreover the elements of the algebra give rise to an infinite number of conserved charges and the charge algebra is an exact realization of the kinematical algebra.
description: Added few references
Parametric resonance of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring trap with periodically driven interactions
Creators: name: Zhu, Chen-Xi
name: Yi, Wei
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Zhou, Zheng-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the instability of a ring Bose-Einstein condensate under a periodic modulation of inter-atomic interactions. The condensate exhibits temporal and spatial patterns induced by the parametric resonance, which can be characterized by Bogoliubov quasi-particle excitations in the Floquet basis. As the ring geometry significantly limits the number of excitable Bogoliubov modes, we are able to capture the non-linear dynamics of the condensate using a three-mode model. We further demonstrate the robustness of the temporal and spatial patterns against disorder, which are attributed to the mode-locking mechanism under the ring geometry. Our results can be observed in cold atomic systems and are also relevant to physical systems described by the non-linear Schrodinger's equation.
Unraveling the Spectral Energy Distributions of Clustered YSOs
Creators: name: Martínez-Galarza, Juan R.
name: Protopapas, Pavlos
name: Smith, Howard A.
name: Morales, Esteban F. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars form in clustered environments, but how they form when the available resources are shared is still not well understood. A related question is whether the IMF is in fact universal across galactic environments, a galactic initial mass function (IGIMF), or whether it is an average of local IMFs. One of the long-standing problems in resolving this question and in the study of young clusters is observational: the emission from multiple sources is frequently seen as blended because at different wavelengths or with different telescopes the beam sizes are different. The confusion hinders our ability to fully characterize clustered star formation. Here we present a new method that uses a genetic algorithm and Bayesian inference to fit the blended SEDs and images of individual YSOs in confused clusters. We apply this method to the infrared photometry of a sample comprising 70 Spitzer-selected, low-mass ($M_{\rm{cl}}<100~\rm{M}_{\odot}$) young clusters in the galactic plane, and use the derived physical parameters to investigate the distributions of masses and evolutionary stages of clustered YSOs, and the implications of those distributions for studies of the IMF and the different models of star formation. We find that for low-mass clusters composed of class I and class II YSOs, there exists a non-trivial relationship between the total stellar mass of the cluster ($M_{\rm{cl}}$) and the mass of its most massive member ($m_{\rm{max}}$). The properties of the derived correlation are most compatible with the random sampling of a Kroupa IMF, with a fundamental high-mass limit of $150~\rm{M}_{\odot}$. Our results are also compatible with SPH models that predict a dynamical termination of the accretion in protostars, with massive stars undergoing this stopping at later times in their evolution.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures. Submitted to ApJ. Comments are welcome
Critical Constraints on Chiral Hierarchies
Creators: name: Chivukula, R. Sekhar
name: Golden, Mitchell
name: Simmons, Elizabeth H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the constraints that critical dynamics places on models with a top quark condensate or strong extended technicolor (ETC). These models require that chiral-symmetry-breaking dynamics at a high energy scale plays a significant role in electroweak symmetry breaking. In order for there to be a large hierarchy between the scale of the high energy dynamics and the weak scale, the high energy theory must have a second order chiral phase transition. If the transition is second order, then close to the transition the theory may be described in terms of a low-energy effective Lagrangian with composite ``Higgs'' scalars. However, scalar theories in which there are more than one $Φ^4$ coupling can have a {\it first order} phase transition instead, due to the Coleman-Weinberg instability. Therefore, top-condensate or strong ETC theories in which the composite scalars have more than one $Φ^4$ coupling cannot always support a large hierarchy. In particular, if the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model solved in the large-$N_c$ limit is a good approximation to the high-energy dynamics, then these models will not produce acceptable electroweak symmetry breaking.
description: 10 pages, 1 postscript figure (appended), BUHEP-92-35, HUTP-92/A058
Type IIP supernova light curves affected by the acceleration of red supergiant winds
Creators: name: Moriya, Takashi J.
name: Förster, Francisco
name: Yoon, Sung-Chul
name: Gräfener, Götz
name: Blinnikov, Sergei I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the first synthetic light-curve model set of Type IIP supernovae exploded within circumstellar media in which the acceleration of the red supergiant winds is taken into account. Because wind acceleration makes the wind velocities near the progenitors low, the density of the immediate vicinity of the red supergiant supernova progenitors can be higher than that extrapolated by using a constant terminal wind velocity. Therefore, even if the mass-loss rate of the progenitor is relatively low, it can have a dense circumstellar medium at the immediate stellar vicinity and the early light curves of Type IIP supernovae are significantly affected by it. We adopt a simple beta velocity law to formulate the wind acceleration. We provide bolometric and multicolor light curves of Type IIP supernovae exploding within such accelerated winds from the combinations of three progenitors, 12 - 16 Msun; five beta, 1-5; seven mass-loss rates, 1e-5 - 1e-2 Msun/yr; and four explosion energies, 0.5e51 - 2e51 erg. All the light curve models are available at https://goo.gl/o5phYb. When the circumstellar density is sufficiently high, our models do not show a classical shock breakout as a consequence of the interaction with the dense and optically-thick circumstellar media. Instead, they show a delayed 'wind breakout', substantially affecting early light curves of Type IIP supernovae. We find that the mass-loss rates of the progenitors need to be 1e-3 - 1e-2 Msun/yr to explain typical rise times of 5 - 10 days in Type IIP supernovae assuming a dense circumstellar radius of 1e15 cm.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, accepted by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society