cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Costarina watina
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina watina

description: Costarina watina (Chickering) (Figures 232–242)
 Dysderina watina Chickering, 1968: 33, figs. 80–84 (male holotype from Turrialba, Cartago, Costa Rica, in MCZ; examined).
 Costarina watina: Platnick and Dupérré, 2011: 50.
 DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of C. maritza (cf. figs. 34–44) but have a shorter distal embolar prong and a bifid proximal embolar prong (figs. 232–237); females have a small, almost pentagonal rounded genital atrium (figs. 241, 242), and usually have fully fused ventral scuta (figs. 239, 240).
 MALE (PBI_OON 51236, figs. 232–237): Total length 2.02. Endite dorsal process elongated, abruptly bent at level of tip of ventral process, tip directed anteriorly. Femur II p0-0-2, r0-1-0; tibia I v4-4-2; metatarsus I v2-2-2. Embolus distal prong relatively narrow, abruptly bent; proximal prong V-shaped in ventral view (N = 3).
 FEMALE (PBI_OON 51236, figs. 238–242): Total length 2.53. Femur II r0-1-1. Genital atrium oval triangle, anterior genitalic process very narrow as seen through cuticle, apodemes short, directed almost laterally (N = 5).
DISTRIBUTION: San José and Cartago.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on page 12, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
Be Concise and Precise: Synthesizing Open-Domain Entity Descriptions from Facts
Creators: name: Bhowmik, Rajarshi
name: de Melo, Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite being vast repositories of factual information, cross-domain knowledge graphs, such as Wikidata and the Google Knowledge Graph, only sparsely provide short synoptic descriptions for entities. Such descriptions that briefly identify the most discernible features of an entity provide readers with a near-instantaneous understanding of what kind of entity they are being presented. They can also aid in tasks such as named entity disambiguation, ontological type determination, and answering entity queries. Given the rapidly increasing numbers of entities in knowledge graphs, a fully automated synthesis of succinct textual descriptions from underlying factual information is essential. To this end, we propose a novel fact-to-sequence encoder-decoder model with a suitable copy mechanism to generate concise and precise textual descriptions of entities. In an in-depth evaluation, we demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art alternatives.
Additional file 1: of Testing the relationship between microbiome composition and flux of carbon and nutrients in Caribbean coral reef sponges
Creators: name: Gantt, Shelby
name: McMurray, Steven
name: Stubler, Amber
name: Finelli, Christopher
name: Pawlik, Joseph
name: Erwin, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Sponge volumes, pumping rates, nutrient uptake, and nutrient flux data from Belize sponge holobionts used in DistLM analyses. (DOCX 19 kb)
Charmless B -> VV Decays in QCD Factorization: Implications of Recent $B\to ϕK^*$ Measurement
Creators: name: Cheng, Hai-Yang
name: Yang, Kwei-Chou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the heavy quark limit, both vector mesons in the charmless B -> VV decay should have zero helicity and the corresponding amplitude is proportional to the form factor difference $(A_1-A_2)$. The first observed charmless $B\to VV$ mode, $B\toϕK^*$, indicates that the form factors $A_1(q^2)$ and $A_2(q^2)$ cannot be very similar at low $q^2$ as shown in some form-factor models. The approach of QCD-improved factorization implies that the nonfactorizable correction to each partial-wave or helicity amplitude is not the same; the effective parameters $a_i$ vary for different helicity amplitudes. The leading-twist nonfactorizable corrections to the transversely polarized amplitudes vanish in the chiral limit and hence it is necessary to take into account twist-3 distribution amplitudes of the vector meson in order to have renormalization scale and scheme independent predictions. Branching ratios of $B\to VV$ decays are calculated in two different models for form factors, and the predicted decay rates are different by a factor of $1.5\sim 2$. Owing to the absence of (S-P)(S+P) penguin contributions to the W-emission amplitudes, tree-dominated decays tend to have larger branching ratios than the penguin-dominated ones.
description: 11 pages. A sign typo in Eq.(14) is corrected. Experimental data are updated. To appear in PLB
Monocystis nadiensis Bandyopadhyay & Biswas 2002
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sutapa
name: Bandyopadhyay, Probir K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Eugregarinida
Monocystidae
Monocystis
Monocystis nadiensis

description: 18) Monocystis nadiensis Bandyopadhyay &Biswas, 2002
 Infested organ. Seminal vesicles
 Type host. Metaphire posthuma
 Type locality. Fulia, Nadia, West Bengal, India
 Description. The gamont is elongated, flattened and balloon shaped with distinct pellicle. It measures 110.7 − 132.12 µm × 74.99 − 85.70 µm. Nucleus rounded, measuring 10.7 − 14.2 µm (13.05±1.59) in diameter. Gametocyst ovoidal. The large gametocysts measure 99.9 − 117.84(105.9±7.66) µm × 74.99 − 99.98 (105.9±7.66) µm and small gametocysts 82.13 − 96.41 µm × 74.99 − 82.13µm. Oocyst biconical, measuring 8.3 − 9.7(8.9±0.717) µm ×4.1 − 5.5(4.41±0.254) µm.
description: Published as part of Sarkar, Sutapa & Bandyopadhyay, Probir K., 2013, A checklist of the species under the genus Monocystis Von Stein, 1848 (Apicomplexa: Sporozoa: Monocystidae) described from oligochaete hosts, pp. 381-388 in Zootaxa 3710 (4) on page 385, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/6164248
Entanglement Concentration Using Quantum Statistics
Creators: name: Paunkovic, N.
name: Omar, Y.
name: Bose, S.
name: Vedral, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an entanglement concentration scheme which uses only the effects of quantum statistics of indistinguishable particles. This establishes the fact that useful quantum information processing can be accomplished by quantum statistics alone. Due to the basis independence of statistical effects, our protocol requires less knowledge of the initial state than most entanglement concentration schemes. Moreover, no explicit controlled operation is required at any stage.
description: 2 figures
Additional file 2: of A double-blinded, randomized placebo-controlled trial on the effect of traditional Chinese medicine formula Wuzi Yanzong pill on improving semen qualities in men with suboptimal parameters
Creators: name: Mingpeng Zhao
name: Chan, Carol Pui Shan
name: Cosy Wing Ching Cheung
name: Odai Alqawasmeh
name: Wang, Ronald Chi Chiu
name: Wu, Justin Che Yuen
name: Lin, Zhi
name: Li, Tin
name: Chung, Jacqueline Pui Wah
name: Mak, Jennifer Sze Man
name: Law, Tracy Sze Man
name: Chan, David Yiu Leung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Informed consent form (Chinese version). (PDF 199 kb)
Factors relating to female work force participation in three central Javanese communities
Creators: name: Nagib, Laila
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Women Employment Indonesia Jawa Tengah

description: This Study investigates the determinants of female work force participation according to selected demographic and socio-economic factors, and explores the relationship between these factors and female employment. The data are taken from the 1979 Indonesian Asian Marriage Survey which studied 1587 ever married women in three Javanese communities in Central Java. The methods of analysis used include the comparison of employment rates among sub-populations and the examination of the extent of differentials among the employed women. Demographic factors studied include age, number of children ever born and number of young children (0-4 years) in the household. Other individual characteristics examined include current residence, years of schooling, past work experience and husband's education and primary occupation. Although the study does not isolate the relative impact of each individual variable on the participation of women in the work force, several factors emerge as important influences. Age and geographical area are consistent factors in the explanation of different rates of current work participation. The participation of women in the work force seems to be influenced by the intensity of conflict between maternal and work force roles. The hypothesized associations of other factors such as education and husband's education and primary occupation (often associated with income) with the employment of women are not well explained by the analysis. Evidence shows that past work experience (based on retrospective questions) is an important factor associated with current work. Work status in one interval is a useful predictor of subsequent work participation.
Vortex fluctuations in underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d crystals
Creators: name: Colson, S.
name: Konczykowski, M.
name: Gaifullin, M. B.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Gierlowski, P.
name: Li, M.
name: Kes, P. H.
name: van der Beek, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortex thermal fluctuations in heavily underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d (Tc=69.4 K) are studied using Josephson plasma resonance (JPR). From the data in zero magnetic field, we obtain the penetration depth along the c-axis, lambda_{L,c}(0) = 229 micrometers and the anisotropy ratio gamma(0) = 600. The low plasma frequency allows us to study phase correlations over the whole vortex solid (Bragg-glass) state. The JPR results yield a wandering length r_{w} of vortex pancakes. The temperature dependence of r_{w} as well as its increase with applied dc magnetic field can only be explained by the renormalization of the tilt modulus by thermal fluctuations, and suggest the latter is responsible for the dissociation of the vortices at the first order transition.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Costarina ramon Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina ramon

description: Costarina ramon, new species (Figures 243–253)
TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype from Berlese sample of humus taken at an elevation of 1425 m at San Ramón, Río María Aguilar, 9°56.085′N, 83°59.296′W, San José, Costa Rica (Sept. 30, 2010; B. Hernández, M. Moraga), deposited in INBIO (PBI_OON 51238).
DIAGNOSIS: Males have an enlarged and distinctively twisted distal embolar prong (figs. 243–248); females have a short, wide genital atrium and a pair of winglike projections on the posterior genitalic elements (figs. 252, 253).
 MALE (PBI_OON 51238, figs. 243–248): Total length 1.90. Endite ventral process relatively long, distally arched; dorsal process relatively long, narrow. Femora: I r0-1-1; II p0-0-1; tibia II v4-4-0. Embolus distal prong with twisted, prolateral extension; proximal prong with sharp process (N = 5).
 FEMALE (PBI_OON 51238, figs. 249–253): Total length 2.05. Spination typical. Genital atrium very wide, with slight anteromedian projection on posterior margin (N = 2).
DISTRIBUTION: San José.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on page 12, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
f_B and f_B_s from QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Jamin, Matthias
name: Lange, Bjorn O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay constants of the pseudoscalar mesons B and B_s are evaluated from QCD sum rules for the pseudoscalar two-point function. Recently calculated perturbative three-loop QCD corrections are incorporated into the sum rule. An analysis in terms of the bottom quark pole mass turns out to be unreliable due to large higher order radiative corrections. On the contrary, in the MS_bar scheme the higher order corrections are under good theoretical control and a reliable determination of f_B and f_{B_s} becomes feasible. Including variations of all input parameters within reasonable ranges, our final results for the pseudoscalar meson decay constants are f_B = 210 +- 19 MeV and f_B_s = 244 +- 21 MeV. Employing additional information on the product sqrt(B_B) f_B from global fits to the unitarity triangle, we are in a position to also extract the B-meson B-parameter B_B = 1.26 +- 0.45. Our results are well compatible with analogous determinations of the above quantities in lattice QCD.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, references added, sign misprint in eq. (2.5) corrected, input parameters updated, numerical analysis improved, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
E theory in seven dimensions
Creators: name: Pettit, Michaella
name: West, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the non-linear realisation of the semi-direct product of E11 and its vector representation in its decomposition into the subalgebra GL(7)x SL(5) to find a seven dimensional theory. The resulting equations of motion essentially follow from the Dynkin diagram of E11 and if one restricts them to contain only the usual fields of supergravity and the derivatives with respect to the usual coordinates of spacetime then these are the equations of motion of seven dimensional supergravity.
description: 36 pages
Monocystis nidata Boisson 1957
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sutapa
name: Bandyopadhyay, Probir K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Eugregarinida
Monocystidae
Monocystis
Monocystis nidata

description: 19) Monocystis nidata Boisson, 1957
 Infested organ. Seminal vesicle
 Type host. Pontodrilus ephippiger
 Type locality. India and China
 Description. Intrablastophorical, small cell like, measures 260 − 290 µm × 90 − 120 µm. Nucleus spherical with 50 µm in diameter. Cyst spherical, measuring 3 − 4 µm (diameter is not given). Gametes are not described. Spores navicular, 9 µm in length.
description: Published as part of Sarkar, Sutapa & Bandyopadhyay, Probir K., 2013, A checklist of the species under the genus Monocystis Von Stein, 1848 (Apicomplexa: Sporozoa: Monocystidae) described from oligochaete hosts, pp. 381-388 in Zootaxa 3710 (4) on page 385, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/6164248
Additional file 1: of A double-blinded, randomized placebo-controlled trial on the effect of traditional Chinese medicine formula Wuzi Yanzong pill on improving semen qualities in men with suboptimal parameters
Creators: name: Mingpeng Zhao
name: Chan, Carol Pui Shan
name: Cosy Wing Ching Cheung
name: Odai Alqawasmeh
name: Wang, Ronald Chi Chiu
name: Wu, Justin Che Yuen
name: Lin, Zhi
name: Li, Tin
name: Chung, Jacqueline Pui Wah
name: Mak, Jennifer Sze Man
name: Law, Tracy Sze Man
name: Chan, David Yiu Leung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Ethical approval. (PDF 2090 kb)
CrossA11y: Identifying Video Accessibility Issues via Cross-modal Grounding
Creators: name: Liu, Xingyu "Bruce"
name: Wang, Ruolin
name: Li, Dingzeyu
name: Chen, Xiang 'Anthony'
name: Pavel, Amy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Authors make their videos visually accessible by adding audio descriptions (AD), and auditorily accessible by adding closed captions (CC). However, creating AD and CC is challenging and tedious, especially for non-professional describers and captioners, due to the difficulty of identifying accessibility problems in videos. A video author will have to watch the video through and manually check for inaccessible information frame-by-frame, for both visual and auditory modalities. In this paper, we present CrossA11y, a system that helps authors efficiently detect and address visual and auditory accessibility issues in videos. Using cross-modal grounding analysis, CrossA11y automatically measures accessibility of visual and audio segments in a video by checking for modality asymmetries. CrossA11y then displays these segments and surfaces visual and audio accessibility issues in a unified interface, making it intuitive to locate, review, script AD/CC in-place, and preview the described and captioned video immediately. We demonstrate the effectiveness of CrossA11y through a lab study with 11 participants, comparing to existing baseline.
Costarina san Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina san

description: Costarina san, new species (Figures 268–278)
TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, and two male and two female paratypes from cloudforest litter taken at an elevation of 1800 m at km 117 on the Inter-American Highway, 19 km north of San Isidro, 9°28′N, 83°42′20″W, San José, Costa Rica (Feb. 15, 1998; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 49240).
DIAGNOSIS: Males can be distinguished by the relatively large, rectangular proximal embolar prong and the wide, short, distally directed distal prong (figs. 268–273), females by the very small genital atrium and the rounded paramedian lobes on the posterior genitalic elements (figs. 277, 278).
 MALE (PBI_OON 49240, figs. 268–273): Total length 2.04. Endite ventral process wide, heavily sclerotized distally; dorsal process narrow. Femur II p0-0-2, r0-1-0; metatarsus I v2-2-2. Embolus proximal prong rectangular, with sharp prolateral extension; distal prong with translucent flange (N = 3).
 FEMALE (PBI_OON 49240, figs. 274–278): Total length 2.35. Spination typical. Conspicuous dark markings present lateral to right and left sides of genital atrium, posterior elements with rounded paramedian lobes (N = 3).
DISTRIBUTION: San José.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on page 13, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
Pion-nucleus optical potential valid up to the DELTA-resonance region
Creators: name: Abu-Raddad, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this article an optical potential for the $π$-nucleus interaction that can be used in various studies involving $π$-nucleus channels. Based on earlier treatments of the low energy $π$-nucleus optical potential, we have derived a potential expression applicable from threshold up to the $Δ$-resonance region. We extracted the impulse approximation form for this potential from the $π-N$ scattering amplitude and then added to it kinematical and physical corrections. The kinematic corrections arise from transforming the impulse approximation expression from the $π-N$ center of mass frame to the $π$-nucleus center of mass frame, while the physical corrections arise mostly from the many-body nature of the $π$-nucleus interaction. By taking advantage of the experimental progress in our knowledge of the $π-N$ process, we have updated earlier treatments with parameters calculated from state-of-the-art experimental measurements.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review C
Earth Regeneration of Solar Neutrinos at SNO and Super-Kamiokande
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Marfatia, D.
name: Whisnant, K.
name: Wood, B. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the 1258-day Super-Kamiokande day and night solar neutrino energy spectra with various $χ^2$ definitions. The best-fit lies in the LMA region at $(Δm^2, tan^2 θ)=(5.01\times 10^{-5} eV^2, 0.60)$, independently of whether systematic errors are included in the $χ^2$-definition. We compare the exclusion and allowed regions from the different definitions and choose the most suitable definition to predict the regions from SNO at the end of three years of data accumulation. We first work under the assumption that Super-Kamiokande sees a flux-suppressed flat energy spectrum. Then, we consider the possibility of each one of the three MSW regions being the solution to the solar neutrino problem. We find that the exclusion and allowed regions for the flat spectrum hypothesis and the LMA and LOW solutions are alike. In three years, we expect SNO to find very similar regions to that obtained by Super-Kamiokande. We evaluate whether the zenith angle distribution at SNO with optimum binning will add anything to the analysis of the day and night spectra; for comparison, we show the results of our analysis of the 1258-day zenith angle distribution from Super-Kamiokande, for which the best-fit parameters are $(Δm^2, tan^2 θ)=(5.01\times 10^{-5} eV^2, 0.56)$.
description: Minor changes to the text and references
Deterministic manipulation of multi-state polarization switching in multiferroic thin films
Creators: name: Chen, Chao
name: Chen, Deyang
name: Li, Peilian
name: Qin, Minghui
name: Lu, Xubing
name: Zhou, Guofu
name: Gao, Xingsen
name: Liu, Jun-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deterministically controllable multi-state polarizations in ferroelectric materials are promising for the application of next-generation non-volatile multi-state memory devices. However, the achievement of multi-state polarizations has been inhibited by the challenge of selective control of switching pathways. Here we report an approach to selectively control 71° ferroelastic and 180° ferroelectric switching paths by combining the out-of-plane electric field and in-plane trailing field in multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films with periodically ordered 71° domain wall. Four-state polarization states can be deterministically achieved and reversibly controlled through precisely selecting different switching paths. Our studies reveal the ability to obtain multiple polarization states for the realization of multi-state memories and magnetoelectric coupling based devices.
Anisotropic pressure induced by finite-size effects in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Kitazawa, Masakiyo
name: Mogliacci, Sylvain
name: Kolbé, Isobel
name: Horowitz, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pressure anisotropy in anisotropic finite-size systems in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory at nonzero temperature. Lattice simulations are performed on lattices with anisotropic spatial volumes with periodic boundary conditions. The energy-momentum tensor defined through the gradient flow is used for the analysis of the stress tensor on the lattice. We find that a clear finite-size effect in the pressure anisotropy is observed only at a significantly shorter spatial extent compared with the free scalar theory, even when accounting for a rather large mass in the latter.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, one figure added in Fig.4
Memory and irreversibility on two-dimensional overdamped Brownian dynamics
Creators: name: Nascimento, Eduardo dos S.
name: Morgado, Welles A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effects of memory on the stationary behavior of a two-dimensional Langevin dynamics in a confining potential. The system is treated in an overdamped approximation and the degrees of freedom are under the influence of distinct kinds of stochastic forces, described by Gaussian white and colored noises, as well as different effective temperatures. The joint distribution function is calculated by time-averaging approaches, and the long-term behavior is analyzed. We determine the influence of noise temporal correlations on the steady-state behavior of heat flux and entropy production. Non-Markovian effects lead to a decaying heat exchange with spring force parameter, which is in contrast to the usual linear dependence when only Gaussian white noises are presented in overdamped treatments. Also, the model exhibits non-equilibrium states characterized by a decreasing entropy production with memory time-scale.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Seven Steps Towards the Classical World
Creators: name: Allori, Valia
name: Dürr, Detlef
name: Goldstein, Shelly
name: Zanghí, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical physics is about real objects, like apples falling from trees, whose motion is governed by Newtonian laws. In standard Quantum Mechanics only the wave function or the results of measurements exist, and to answer the question of how the classical world can be part of the quantum world is a rather formidable task. However, this is not the case for Bohmian mechanics, which, like classical mechanics, is a theory about real objects. In Bohmian terms, the problem of the classical limit becomes very simple: when do the Bohmian trajectories look Newtonian?
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, uses latexsym
Towards finite-dimensional gelation
Creators: name: Broderix, Kurt
name: Weigt, Martin
name: Zippelius, Annette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the gelation of particles which are permanently connected by random crosslinks, drawn from an ensemble of finite-dimensional continuum percolation. To average over the randomness, we apply the replica trick, and interpret the replicated and crosslink-averaged model as an effective molecular fluid. A Mayer-cluster expansion for moments of the local static density fluctuations is set up. The simplest non-trivial contribution to this series leads back to mean-field theory. The central quantity of mean-field theory is the distribution of localization lengths, which we compute for all connectivities. The highly crosslinked gel is characterized by a one-to-one correspondence of connectivity and localization length. Taking into account higher contributions in the Mayer-cluster expansion, systematic corrections to mean-field can be included. The sol-gel transition shifts to a higher number of crosslinks per particle, as more compact structures are favored. The critical behavior of the model remains unchanged as long as finite truncations of the cluster expansion are considered. To complete the picture, we also discuss various geometrical properties of the crosslink network, e.g. connectivity correlations, and relate the studied crosslink ensemble to a wider class of ensembles, including the Deam-Edwards distribution.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, version to be published in EPJ B
Additional file 2 of Identification of potential plasma biomarkers in early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma-derived exosomes based on RNA sequencing
Creators: name: Zheng, Wei
name: Ye, Wangzhong
name: Wu, Zijie
name: Huang, Xinyi
name: Xu, Yuanji
name: Chen, Qinyan
name: Lin, Zhizhong
name: Chen, Yanyu
name: Bai, Penggang
name: Chen, Chuanben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The sequence reads produced from all samples.
Costarina leones Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina leones

description: Costarina leones, new species (Figures 261–267)
TYPE: Male holotype from humus taken at an elevation of 2600 m on the Camino Quebrada Los Leones, Estación Biológica de Cuerici, 4.6 km east of Villa Mills, San José, Costa Rica (Sept. 20, 1995; A. Picado, B. Gamboa), deposited in INBIO (45767, PBI_OON 29802).
 DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of C. carara (cf. figs. 166–176) but have a shorter, wider proximal embolar prong (figs. 262–267).
 MALE (PBI_OON 29802, figs. 261–267): Total length 2.28. Both processes on endite relatively narrow, curved at tip. Femur II p0-0-2; tibia I v4-4-2. Embolus proximal prong relatively short, wide; distal prong with twisted, translucent flange (N = 2).
FEMALE: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: San José.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on page 14, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
Incentives that saved lives: Government regulation of accident insurance associations in Germany, 1884-1914
Creators: name: Guinnane, Timothy W.
name: Streb, Jochen
name: Guinnane, Timothy W.
name: Streb, Jochen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: Social insurance
subject: accident insurance
subject: workman’s compensation
subject: regulation

description: The German government introduced compulsory accident insurance for industrial firms in 1884. This insurance scheme was one of the main pillars of Bismarck’s famous social insurance system. The accident-insurance system achieved only one of its intended goals: it successfully compensated workers and their survivors for losses due to accidents. The accident-insurance system was less successful in limiting the growth of work-related accidents, although that goal had been a reason for the system’s creation. We trace the failure to stem the growth of accidents to faulty incentives built into the 1884 legislation. The law created mutual insurance groups that used an experience-rating system that stressed group rather than firm experience, leaving firms with little hope of saving on insurance contributions by improving the safety of their own plants. The government regulator increasingly stressed the imposition of safety rules that would force all firms to adopt certain safety practices. Econometric analysis shows that even the flawed tools available to the insurance groups were powerful, and that more consistent use would have reduced industrial accidents earlier and more extensively.
Fertility and family planning in Huaibei plain, Anhui province, China 1982
Creators: name: Yang, Quanhe
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Fertility, Human China Anhui Sheng
subject: Birth control China Anhui Sheng

description: This thesis falls naturally into two parts . The first part is concerned with the level and trend of fertility in Huaibei Plain, Anhui province , China since 1950 and the second with the examination of some determinants of fertility decline . It makes use of data from the 1/1000 Survey of China which was conducted by the Family Planning Commission in 1982. The data used in this thesis are for one area in Anhui province , China , namely Huaibei Plain. In the first part , fertility transition in Huaibei Plain is examined . It is found that the greatest decline in marital fertility occurred among women aged 35+ under the influence of the family planning program. In the second part , some determinants of fertility decline are examined. Fertility decline among younger women (under age 30) is largely due to later age at marriage . Consequently , the nuptiality pattern of Huaibei Plain has changed from an early and universal marriage to a later and universal marriage pattern. Examination of current use of contraception suggests that the family planning program, in particular , the one - child policy (1979) , has been the major determinant in fertility decline. Fertility decline among older women (35+) is primarily due to contraceptive practice . The influence of the one-child policy is so strong that it has almost eliminated the differentials in contraceptive use by education and occupation under certain circumstances ; for example , for women who are under age 45 and have more than two children.
How many sigmas is the solar neutrino effect?
Creators: name: Bahcall, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal standard electroweak model can be tested by allowing all the solar neutrino fluxes, with undistorted energy spectra, to be free parameters in fitting the measured solar neutrino event rates, subject only to the condition that the total observed luminosity of the sun is produced by nuclear fusion. The rates of the five experiments prior to SNO (chlorine, Kamiokande, SAGE, GALLEX, Super-Kamiokande) cannot be fit by an arbitrary choice of undistorted neutrino fluxes at the level of 2.5 sigma (formally 99% C.L.). Considering just SNO and Super-Kamiokande, the discrepancy is at the 3.3 sigma level(10^{-3} C.L.). If all six experiments are fit simultaneously, the formal discrepancy increases to 4 sigma (7*10^{-5} C.L.). If the relative scaling in temperature of the nuclear reactions that produce 7Be and 8B neutrinos is taken into account, the formal discrepancy is at the 7.4 sigma level.
description: 1 figure; related information at http://www.sns.ias.edu/~jnb
Additional file 4 of Identification of potential plasma biomarkers in early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma-derived exosomes based on RNA sequencing
Creators: name: Zheng, Wei
name: Ye, Wangzhong
name: Wu, Zijie
name: Huang, Xinyi
name: Xu, Yuanji
name: Chen, Qinyan
name: Lin, Zhizhong
name: Chen, Yanyu
name: Bai, Penggang
name: Chen, Chuanben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. The read counts of the 20 most abundant miRNAs.
The nucleon and the nuclear force in the context of effective theory and path-integral methods
Creators: name: Abu-Raddad, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleon structure and the nuclear force are investigated in the context of the non-perturbative path-integral method of hadronization. Starting from a microscopic quark-diquark model, the nucleon is generated as a relativistic bound state and an effective chiral meson-nucleon Lagrangian is derived. Many of the nucleon physical properties are studied using a theory of at most two free parameters.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. To appear in the proceedings of Pan American Advanced Studies Institute on New States of Matter in Hadronic Interactions (PASI2002), Campos do Jordao, Brazil, 7-18 Jan 2002
An analysis of the effect of prices and income on food consumption in Indonesia
Creators: name: Cheung, Paul Wing-Fai
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Food consumption Economic aspects Indonesia

description: This study examines the effect of price and income on the pattern of food consumption in Indonesia. There is a general belief that a large proportion of the population in Indonesia is suffering from malnutrition. In a comparative study, Knudsen and Scandi2zo(1982) argue that 40 percent of the population in Indonesia have calorie consumption levels well below the recommendations of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) of the United Nations. A similar study by Chernichovsky and Meesook(1983) strongly suggests that there are widespread deficiencies of all nutrients in Indonesia. On the other hand, as pointed out by KIumper(1985), the present food supply in Indonesia exceeds the minimum requirements by more than 20 percent. Therefore, it appears that the problem is more likely one of the maldistribution than of an overall shortfall in the availability of foods. Obviously, there is scope for government intervention in the form of food and nutrition policies. To evaluate the social welfare effects of public policies such as tax reforms or subsidy programs on food items, it is important to determine how a consumer will be affected by changes in relative prices and income. Since all welfare measures presume a knowledge of consumer demand functions, the first step is to correctly specify and estimate a system of commodity demands. Subsequently, attention should be given to the estimation of price and income elasticities. This is, in fact, the major underlying reason motivating this study.
Wall Stress Distributions in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Do Not Correlate With Symptoms
Creators: name: Miller, Karol
name: Mufty, Hozan
name: Catlin, Alastair
name: Rogers, Christopher
name: Saunders, Bradley
name: Sciarrone, Ross
name: Fourneau, Inge
name: Meuris, Bart
name: Tavner, Angus
name: Joldes, Grand R.
name: Wittek, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a permanent and irreversible dilation of the lower region of the aorta. It is typically an asymptomatic condition that if left untreated can expand to the point of rupture. Mechanically-speaking, rupture of an artery occurs when the local wall stress exceeds the local wall strength. It is therefore understandable that numerous studies have attempted to estimate the AAA wall stress. Recently the Intelligent Systems for Medicine Laboratory (ISML) presented a very efficient method to compute AAA wall stress using geometry from Computed Tomography (CT) images, and median arterial pressure as the applied load. The ISML's method is embedded in the software platform BioPARR - Biomechanics based Prediction of Aneurysm Rupture Risk, freely available from http://bioparr.mech.uwa.edu.au/. The uniqueness of our stress computation approach is three-fold: i) the results are insensitive to unknown patient-specific mechanical properties of arterial wall tissue; ii) the residual stress is accounted for, according to Y.C. Fung's Uniform Stress Hypothesis; and iii) the analysis is automated and quick, making our approach compatible with clinical workflows. In this study we evaluated 19 cases of AAA. A proportion of these were classified as symptomatic. The results of the analysis demonstrate, contrary to the common view, that neither the wall stress magnitude nor the stress distribution correlate with the presence of clinical symptoms.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures 1 table
On the Anomalous Dimension of the Transversity Distribution $h_1(x,Q^2)$
Creators: name: Blümlein, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the leading order anomalous dimension of the transversity structure function directly using three different methods, the local light-cone expansion in the forward case, the non-forward case, and the short-distance expansion of the forward Compton amplitude. Our results agree with the original calculation by Artru and Mekhfi [Z. Phys. {\bf 45} (1990) 669], which has been doubted recently. We also comment on the next-to-leading order anomalous dimension.
description: 9 pages LATEX, 2 style files, more references added, to appear in Eur. Phys J. C
Links of singularities of inner non-degenerate mixed functions
Creators: name: Santos, Raimundo N. Araújo dos
name: Bode, Benjamin
name: Quiceno, Eder L. Sanchez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 32S55, 57K10, Secondary 14M25, 14P05, 14P15, 14P25, 32S05

description: We introduce the notion of a (strongly) inner non-degenerate mixed function $f:\mathbb{C}^2\to\mathbb{C}$. We show that inner non-degenerate mixed polynomials have weakly isolated singularities and strongly inner non-degenerate mixed polynomials have isolated singularities. Furthermore, under one additional assumption, which we call "niceness", the links of these singularities can be completely characterized in terms of the Newton boundary of $f$. In particular, adding terms above the Newton boundary does not affect the topology of the link. This allows us to define an infinite family of real algebraic links in the 3-sphere.
description: 36 pages, 4 figures
Monocystis pheretimi Bhatia & Chatterjee 1925
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sutapa
name: Bandyopadhyay, Probir K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Eugregarinida
Monocystidae
Monocystis
Monocystis pheretimi

description: 20) Monocystis pheretimi Bhatia &Chatterjee, 1925
 Infested organ. Seminal vesicles, Coelom
 Type host. Pheretima posthuma
 Type locality. India
 Description. Variable, spherical, ovoidal, ellipsoidal or dumb bell shaped, measures up to 50 − 200 µm. Nucleus spherical or ovoidal. Gametocyst spherical and measures 80 µm. Oocyst not stated.
description: Published as part of Sarkar, Sutapa & Bandyopadhyay, Probir K., 2013, A checklist of the species under the genus Monocystis Von Stein, 1848 (Apicomplexa: Sporozoa: Monocystidae) described from oligochaete hosts, pp. 381-388 in Zootaxa 3710 (4) on page 385, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/6164248
Additional file 10: of Testing the relationship between microbiome composition and flux of carbon and nutrients in Caribbean coral reef sponges
Creators: name: Gantt, Shelby
name: McMurray, Steven
name: Stubler, Amber
name: Finelli, Christopher
name: Pawlik, Joseph
name: Erwin, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Highly correlated microbial abundances and NH4 specific filtration rates for all sponges with more than 2 individuals sampled in Belize with a significant P-value (< 0.05). (DOCX 33 kb)
Costarina reventazon Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina reventazon

description: Costarina reventazon, new species (Figures 301–307)
TYPE: Male holotype from Río Reventazón, 3–5 km east of Turrialba, Cartago, Costa Rica (Jan. 18–22, 1973; W. Brown), deposited in MCZ (PBI_OON 38060).
 DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of C. pittier (cf. figs. 461–471) in having a long, relatively simple embolus, but the embolus is evenly curved (figs. 302–307).
 MALE (PBI_OON 38060, figs. 301–307): Total length 1.76. Both processes on endite relatively short, basally wide. Tibiae I, II v4-4-0; metatarsus I v2-2-2. Embolus consisting of single long, narrow, sinuous prong (N = 6).
FEMALE: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: Cartago and Limón.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on page 14, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
The current density and transport coefficients in the fully ionized plasma with q-distributions in nonextensive statistics
Creators: name: Wang, Yue
name: Du, Jiulin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the current density and transport coefficients in the fully ionized plasma with the q-distributions in nonextensive statistics and in strong magnetic field. By using the generalized Boltzmann transport equation in nonextensive statistics, we derive the current density and the expressions of the transport coefficients, including the conductivity, the thermoelectric coefficient, the Hall coefficient, and the Nernst coefficient. It is shown that these new transport coefficients has been generalized to the nonequilibrium complex plasmas with q-distributions in nonextensive statistics, which depend strongly on the q-parameters and when we take the limit q to 1, they perfectly return to those for the plasma based on a Maxwellian distribution.
description: 10 pages,30 references. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1807.03615
Robust optimization for the pooling problem
Creators: name: Wiebe, Johannes
name: Cecílio, Inês
name: Misener, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The pooling problem has applications, e.g., in petrochemical refining, water networks, and supply chains and is widely studied in global optimization. To date, it has largely been treated deterministically, neglecting the influence of parametric uncertainty. This paper applies two robust optimization approaches, reformulation and cutting planes, to the non-linear, non-convex pooling problem. Most applications of robust optimization have been either convex or mixed-integer linear problems. We explore the suitability of robust optimization in the context of global optimization problems which are concave in the uncertain parameters by considering the pooling problem with uncertain inlet concentrations. We compare the computational efficiency of reformulation and cutting plane approaches for three commonly-used uncertainty set geometries on 14 pooling problem instances and demonstrate how accounting for uncertainty changes the optimal solution.