cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: On the economics of government in the Carl Schmitt – Eric Peterson debate
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: O ekonomii rządu w debacie Carl Schmitt – Erik Peterson
Creators: name: Cholewa, Michał
Publisher: name: Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Schmitt, Carl (1888-1985)
subject: Peterson, Eric (1890-1960)
subject: Agamben, Giorgo (1942-)
subject: władza
subject: rząd
subject: ekonomia
subject: opatrzność
subject: eschatologia

description: Autor w artykule przybliża XX-wieczny spór pomiędzy Carlem Schmittem a Erikiem Petersonem, chcąc uwidocznić, że obaj myśliciele próbowali zwalczyć paradygmat ekonomii w polityce. Schmitt widział w nim główne hasło liberalnej demokracji, której był zagorzałym przeciwnikiem, natomiast Peterson walczył ze spuściznom hellenizującego judaizmu. Rozróżnienie na władcę i rząd było rozwijane przez teologów i filozofów od starożytności, co w konsekwencji pozwoliło odebrać szereg uprawnień władcy na rzecz szeroko pojętego rządu. Mimo faktu, że autorzy toczyli ze sobą zażarty spór o możliwość teologii politycznej, to łączył ich jeden cel, jakim było przywrócenie kompleksu prerogatyw jednostce stojącej na czele państwa.
description: In the article, the author takes a close look at the 20th century dispute between Carl Schmitt and Erik Peterson, aiming to highlight how both thinkers tried to combat the paradigm of economics in politics. Schmitt saw it as the main slogan of liberal democracy, of which he was a staunch opponent, while Peterson fought against the legacy of Hellenizing Judaism. The distinction between ruler and government had been developed by theologians and philosophers since antiquity, and it allowed a number of powers to be taken away from the ruler in favor of his administration. Despite the fact that the authors fiercely argued with each other over the possibility of political theology, they were united by one goal of restoring the complex of prerogatives to the individual at the head of the state.
Additional file 1 of Association between independent practice time and patient outcomes in the emergency department: a retrospective study of residents in three urban hospitals in Taiwan
Creators: name: Chen, Yi-Ying
name: Ko, Patrick Chow-In
name: Chi, Chien-Yu
name: Chong, Kah Meng
name: Chen, Yen-Pin
name: Huang, Chien-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Stepwise multivariate regression analysis of resident independent practice time and 72-hour ED revisits, with grouping of similar odds ratios. Appendix 2. Comparison of vital signs and glasgow coma scale scores before and after imputation for missing data in a clinical dataset.
title: Between a union of states and a federal state – Carl Schmitt on non-unitary forms of government
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Między związkiem państw a państwem związkowym : Carl Schmitt wobec nieunitarnych form ustrojowych
Creators: name: Brodnicki, Karol
Publisher: name: Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Schmitt, Carl (1888-1985)
subject: związek państw
subject: państwo związkowe
subject: suwerenność
subject: federacja

description: Celem artykułu jest analiza poglądów Carla Schmitta na koncepcję nieunitarnych form państwa, która wpisuje się w nurt krytyki klasycznego podziału na federację i konfederację. Uważa on związek państw za narzędzie samozachowawstwa państw pod warunkiem homogeniczności. Schmitt sądzi, że kwestia suwerenności w związku państw musi pozostać kwestią nierozwiązaną. W przeciwnym razie związek upadnie lub stanie się państwem unitarnym. Z drugiej strony państwo związkowe można opisać jako możliwy rezultat centralizacji związku, ale nie jako prostą antytezę związku państw. Dla lepszego kontrastu autor porównuje koncepcje Schmitta z koncepcjami innych filozofów, takich jak Althusius, Monteskiusz i Kant, dochodząc do wniosku o nowatorskim, metapolitycznym podejściu niemieckiego prawnika.
description: This article aims to analyze Carl Schmitt’s perspective on non-unitary state forms, which aligns with critiques of the traditional distinction between federations and confederations. Schmitt views a union of states as a means for states to ensure self-preservation, provided there is homogeneity among them. He argues that the question of sovereignty within a union of states must remain unresolved; otherwise, the union risks either collapsing or becoming a unitary state. In contrast, a federal state may emerge as a possible outcome of the union’s centralization but is not simply the antithesis of a union of states. To highlight Schmitt’s ideas, the author contrasts his concepts with those of philosophers such as Althusius, Montesquieu, and Kant, concluding that Schmitt’s approach is innovative and metapolitical in nature.
title: The Metaphysics of Decisionism
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Metafizyka decyzjonizmu
Creators: name: Kościewicz, Konrad
Publisher: name: Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: metafizyka
subject: decyzjonizm
subject: Schmitt, Carl (1888-1985)
subject: filozofia prawa
subject: Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1889-1951)
subject: normatywność

description: Decyzjonizm, doktryna prawna stworzona przez Carla Schmitta w czasach Republiki Weimarskiej, odnosi się do zasady osobistej woli w przeciwieństwie do zasady bezosobowych norm. Metafizyka decyzjonizmu obejmuje najbardziej podstawowe pojęcia i źródła koncepcji niemieckiego jurysty zakotwiczone w problemie normatywności, stanu wyjątkowego, koncepcji polityczności i wyjątku, z którego emanuje struktura myśli Carla Schmitta. Przekroczenie problemów normatywności odnajdujemy w połączeniu figury polityczności oraz cudu prawnego, stanu podmiotu, który nie doświadczył idei porządku. Schmitt inspirując się heglizmem zastępuje tropy kantowskie i hobbesowskie wymiarem instytucjonalnym w którym postacie Wroga i Przyjaciela rozpoznają się nawzajem tworząc niejako źródło i naturę prawa.
description: Decisionism, juridical doctrine coined by Carl Schmitt in times of Weimar Republic, refers to the rule of a personal will as opposed to the rule of impersonal norms. The metaphysics of decisionism covers the most basic concepts and sources of the German jurist's concept anchored in the problem of normativity, the state of exception, the concept of the political, and the exception from which the structure of Carl Schmitt's thinking emanates. The transcendence of the problems of normativity is found in the combination of the figure of the political, and the legal miracle, the state of a subject who has not experienced the idea of order. Schmitt, inspired by Hegelianism, replaces the Kantian and Hobesian tropes with an institutional dimension in which the figures of Enemy and Friend recognize each other, forming, as it were, the source and nature of law.
sj-pdf-1-pbi-10.1177_10983007211035135 – Supplemental material for Using Cooperative Physical Activities in Inclusive Settings to Enhance Social Interactions for Preschoolers With Autism Spectrum Disorder in China
Creators: name: Lee, Gabrielle T.
name: He, Li
name: Xu, Sheng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education
Psychology not elsewhere classified
Special Education and Disability

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pbi-10.1177_10983007211035135 for Using Cooperative Physical Activities in Inclusive Settings to Enhance Social Interactions for Preschoolers With Autism Spectrum Disorder in China by Gabrielle T. Lee, Li He and Sheng Xu in Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions
sj-pdf-1-gph-10.1177_2333794X211044115 – Supplemental material for The Effect of Infant Formulas With 4 or 8 g/L GOS/FOS on Growth, Gastrointestinal Symptoms, and Behavioral Patterns: A Prospective Cohort Study
Creators: name: Tonon, Karina Merini
name: Tomé, Thaís Moreno
name: Mosquera, Elaine Martins Bento
name: Perina, Natália Pratis
name: Lazarini, Tamara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111403 Paediatrics

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-gph-10.1177_2333794X211044115 for The Effect of Infant Formulas With 4 or 8 g/L GOS/FOS on Growth, Gastrointestinal Symptoms, and Behavioral Patterns: A Prospective Cohort Study by Karina Merini Tonon, Thaís Moreno Tomé, Elaine Martins Bento Mosquera, Natália Pratis Perina and Tamara Lazarini in Global Pediatric Health
title: Piracy under International Law
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Piractwo morskie w prawie międzynarodowym
Creators: name: Kania, Robert
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski Koło Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: piractwo morskie
subject: rozbój morski
subject: UNCLOS
subject: zwalczanie piractwa
subject: maritime piracy
subject: robbery at sea
subject: UNCLOS
subject: piracy suppression

description: Na początku wieku XXI zauważalnym zjawiskiem był renesans piractwa, który niósł z sobą wzrost zagrożenia dla bezpieczeństwa obrotu handlowego, obciążenia dla gospodarki globalnej, natężenie przestępczości zorganizowanej i innych problemów państw regionów objętych działalnością współczesnych piratów. Dzięki skutecznej reakcji międzynarodowej społeczności problem ten w regionach najbardziej dotkniętymi piractwem – wodach terytorialnych Somalii oraz Zatoce Gwinejskiej udało się opanować i w znacznej mierze zażegnać, osiągając w roku 2022 najniższy stopień aktywności piratów od 30 lat. Praca obejmuje charakterystykę współczesnego piractwa morskiego, jego ujęcie w prawie międzynarodowym oraz przedstawienie norm prawnych, które charakteryzują podstawowe zasady jego zwalczania, jakimi kraje i organizacje międzynarodowe powinny kierować się w trakcie swojej działalności. Analizie zostaną poddane również wybrane działania organizacji międzynarodowych wraz z ich skutkami.
description: At the beginning of the 21st century, a noticeable phenomenon was the renaissance of piracy, which carried with it an increase in the threat to the security of trade circulation, the burden on the global economy, the intensity of organized crime and other problems of the regions affected by pirate activity. Thanks to the effective response of the international community, the problem in the regions most affected by piracy - the territorial waters of Somalia and the Gulf of Guinea - has been brought under control and largely resolved, reaching in 2022 the lowest level of pirate activity in 30 years. The work covers the characteristics of modern maritime piracy, its inclusion in international law and the presentation of legal norms that characterize the basic principles of combating it, which countries and international organizations should follow in the course of their activities. Selected actions of international organizations will also be analyzed, along with their consequences.
title: Importance of telluric aspect of Carl Schmitt’s thought
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Znaczenie telluryczności w myśli Carla Schmitta
Creators: name: Pietrzkiewicz, Rafał
Publisher: name: Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: telluryczność
subject: ląd
subject: morze
subject: partyzant
subject: konflikt
subject: nomos
subject: porządek
subject: geopolityka
subject: prawo

description: Artykuł omawia znaczenie telluryczności w myśli politycznej Carla Schmitta, jednego z kluczowych filozofów politycznych i prawnych XX wieku. Telluryczność to więź człowieka z konkretną ziemią. Zdaniem autora wyżej wymieniona więź ma kluczowe znaczenie dla poglądów Schmitta nie tylko na porządek geopolityczny, ale i na politykę oraz suwerenność. Schmitt w swojej myśli podkreśla antagonistyczny podział między lądem a morzem, zwracając uwagę na konflikt między narodami lądowymi i morskimi, którego konsekwencją jest rywalizacja między odrębnymi porządkami politycznymi i kulturowymi. Myśl Schmitta podkreśla zatem znaczenie tradycyjnych więzi, zakorzenionych w lądzie, jako przeciwwagi dla liberalizmu potęg morskich.
description: The article discusses the importance of telluric aspect within the political thought of Carl Schmitt, who was one of the key political and legal philosophers of the 20th century. Author claims that one’s bond with specific land, the so called telluric aspect is central not only to Schmitt's views on geopolitical order but also on politics and sovereignty. Schmitt proposes an antagonistic divide between land and sea, drawing attention to conflicts between land-bound and maritime nations. Such division results in a rivalry among distinct political and cultural orders. Schmitt's thought thus emphasises the importance of traditional bonds, rooted in land, as a counterforce to the liberalism of maritime powers.
sj-pdf-1-std-10.1177_09564624211041456 – Supplemental Material for Sexualized drug use and specialist service experience among MSM attending urban and rural sexual health clinics in England and Scotland
Creators: name: Kennedy, Richard
name: Murira, Jennifer
name: Foster, Kirsty
name: Heinsbroek, Ellen
name: Keane, Frances
name: Pal, Nisha
name: Chalmers, Lynn
name: Sinka, Katy
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-std-10.1177_09564624211041456 for Sexualized drug use and specialist service experience among MSM attending urban and rural sexual health clinics in England and Scotland by Richard Kennedy, Jennifer Murira, Kirsty Foster, Ellen Heinsbroek, Frances Keane, Nisha Pal, Lynn Chalmers and Katy Sinka in International Journal of STD & AIDS
title: War crimes on the high seas in trials after World War I and World War II
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Zbrodnie wojenne na morzu pełnym w procesach po I i II wojnie światowej
Creators: name: Kaczmarek, Kinga
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski Koło Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: zbrodnie wojenne
subject: morze pełne
subject: Sąd Najwyższy w Lipsku
subject: Międzynarodowy Trybunał Wojskowy w Norymberdze
subject: war crimes
subject: high sea
subject: Supreme Court in Leipzig
subject: the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg

description: W artykule przedstawiono i omówiono zbrodnie wojenne na morzu pełnym podczas światowych konfliktów w latach 1914-1918 i 1939-1945, które były procedowane po ich zakończeniu. Przybliżono ewolucje prób międzynarodowego rozliczenia osób podejrzewanych o dopuszczanie się zbrodni wojennych po obu wojnach światowych. Na rozważania umieszczone w artykule składają dwie sprawy rozstrzygane przez niemiecki Sąd Najwyższy w Lipsku, który miał osądzić Niemców podejrzewanych o popełnienie zbrodni wojennych podczas Wielkiej Wojny i jest to: proces w sprawie zatopienia statku HMHS Dover Castle oraz postępowanie wobec oficerów niemieckiego U-boota za storpedowanie statku HMHS Llandovery Castle. Opisana jest również kwestia odpowiedzialność wielkiego admirała Karla Dönitza oraz wielkiego admirała Ericha Raedera, wiążąca się z zatopieniem SS Athenii i HMS Laconii, którą rozstrzygnięto podczas procesu badającego drugowojenne zbrodnie przed Międzynarodowym Trybunałem Wojskowym w Norymberdze.
description: The article presents war crimes on the high seas during the world conflicts of 1914-1918 and 1939-1945, which were carried out after their end. The evolution of attempts at international settlement of persons suspected of committing war crimes after both world wars has been shown. The article is based on two cases decided by the German Supreme Court in Leipzig, which was to try Germans suspected of committing war crimes during the Great War: the trial of the sinking of HMHS Dover Castle and the trial of officers of the German submarine for torpedoing HMHS Llandovery Castle. The question of the responsibility of Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz and Grand Admiral Erich Raeder for the sinking of SS Athenia and HMS Laconia, which was settled during the Second World War Crimes Trial before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg is also described.
title: All The Hollow Places, a novel, and ‘Longing to Belong: an investigation into the potential for alternative storytelling techniques to challenge narrative imperialism in the contemporary British novel.’
Creators: name: Lattin-Rawstrone, Rebekah
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2027

description: All The Hollow Places, a novel, and ‘Longing to Belong: an investigation into the potential for alternative storytelling techniques to challenge narrative imperialism in the contemporary British novel.’


All The Hollow Places uses the focal lens of British traveller, writer and archaeologist, Gertrude Bell (1868-1926)—best known today for her involvement in the creation of modern Iraq—to ask questions about the legacy of imperialism in Britain and what it means to be English today. Comprising four strands, the novel takes a polyphonic view of Gertrude Bell’s life: Marie Delaire, Bell’s lady’s maid, a person largely absent from the official record, opens the novel with the discovery of Bell’s death; a third person stream of consciousness from Bell’s perspective follows her thoughts through the last day of her life before a fatal overdose of barbiturates; a first person, autofictional account chases my distant ancestral links to Bell and my reaction to researching copy for an exhibition of Bell’s life commemorating the centenary of her death, setting the official copy against the private notes; a collage of quotations by and about Bell. The novel’s original contribution lies in this interwoven structure, each strand in itself influenced by alternative narrative structures taken from the Middle East and beyond, in an attempt to privilege process over resolution, and curiosity over conclusion, seeking an overall alternative structure to what I have called ‘narrative imperialism’.


My critical commentary examines what I mean by ‘narrative imperialism’ and asks to what extent there is a connection between narrative structures and modes of imperialism. If it can be said that there is a connection between conventional structures of narrative and imperialism, what alternative narrative structures from the Middle East and beyond might be used to challenge imperialism and in what other ways might the term narrative imperialism be applied in future?


Together, the novel and critical commentary challenge dominant narrative structures looking for new ways to tell stories in our neo-imperial world.
title: Itō Hirobumi and the regime established by the Meiji Constitution
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Itō Hirobumi a porządek konstytucyjny Meiji
Creators: name: Szklarczyk, Paweł
Publisher: name: Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Meiji
subject: Konstytucja
subject: Itō Hirobumi

description: Nie budzi wątpliwości fakt, że Itō Hirobumi (1841-1909) był jednym z najbardziej wpływowych polityków okresu Meiji. W toku swojej kariery politycznej pełnił szereg kluczowych funkcji publicznych w państwie. Nie bez powodu określa się go mianem jednego z ojców pierwszej nowoczesnej konstytucji japońskiej. Postać ta jest jednak mało znana w polskiej nauce o myśli politycznej i prawnej. Stąd też Autor pragnie przybliżyć czytelnikowi zarówno sylwetkę, jak i poglądy Itō Hirobumiego.
description: There is no doubt that Itō Hirobumi (1841-1909) was one of the most influential politicians and statesmen of the Meiji era. He served as high-ranking government official in the Meiji administration. During his political career he was (i.a.) appointed as a minister of industry, minister of internal affairs, prime minister (he was a founder of the naikaku system and the first prime minister of Japan; was appointed as PM four times in total), head of Sūmitsuin (Privy Council), head of Kizokuin (House of Aristocracy, the upper House of Japanese Parliament), genrō etc. He is also considered as a founding father of the Meiji Constitution of 1889. For Itō is not widely known among Polish legal scholars, in this paper the Author aims to introduce Itō's persona and political and legal thought.
title: The plant associated bacteriome: design of beneficial bacterial consortia and cell-cell interaction studies
Creators: name: Kumar, Chandan
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2025

description: Over the past decade, it has become evident that the plant microbiome consists of a complex multispecies community. Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) found within the microbiome enhance plant growth and health through nutrient acquisition, hormone regulation, pathogen protection, and biocontrol. PGPB provide microbiome-based solutions for improving crop resilience and productivity. 


This thesis presents an introduction providing literature background, three experimental chapters and a general discussion. The first experimental chapter (Chapter 2) focused on analyzing the rhizobacteriome of sorghum using 16S rRNA amplicon community profiling from sorghum plants grown across various genotypes and different geographical areas. This analysis identified key bacteriome members and consequently isolated representative strains and created three multi-strain bacterial synthetic consortia. Subsequently, their effectiveness in promoting sorghum plant growth was tested in growth chambers as well as in open field experiments, demonstrating their potential in promoting plant health. 


The second experimental chapter (Chapter III) involves studies of cell-cell contact-independent quorum sensing (QS) signaling in the plant growth-promoting (PGP) endophyte Enterobacter asburiae AG129. This strain, which has PGP traits, was shown to possess a canonical N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) QS system, comprising of the genetically adjacent easI and easR genes which are responsible for synthesizing and responding to AHLs. Studies revealed that this AHL QS system positively regulates T6SS as well as the production of several volatile compounds however it negatively regulates rice root colonization, thus providing novel insights into the role of AHL QS in bacterial endophytes.


The third experimental chapter (Chapter IV) focuses on Alcaligenes faecalis strain SC1, demonstrating its biocontrol potential against the rice sheath-rot pathogen Pseudomonas fuscovaginae. This strain was isolated from healthy rice in a sheath-rot infested area in Burundi and was shown to possess strong anti-bacterial activity against P. fuscovaginae. Genome sequencing and analysis revealed potential biosynthetic gene clusters encoding anti-bacterial compounds. Initial purification of bioactive compounds evidenced the feasibility of purifying the compound(s) which exhibit anti-bacterial activity. 


In summary, this thesis contributes to enhance the knowledge on how to use bacteriome data and PGPB in order to develop practical applications for crop resilience and productivity. It also increases knowledge of the role of QS in PGP bacterial endophytes and in the biocontrol of a rice pathogen.
Essays on Experimental Economics
Creators: name: Woods, Daniel John
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Other economics not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis contains three chapters, each of which covers a different topic in experimental economics.

The first chapter investigates power and power analysis in economics experiments. Power is the probability of detecting an effect when a true effect exists, which is an important but under-considered concept in empirical research. Power analysis is the process of selecting the number of observations in order to avoid issues with low power. However, it is often not clear ex-ante what the required parameters for a power analysis, like the effect size and standard deviation, should be.
This chapter considers the use of Quantal Choice/Response (QR) simulations for ex-ante power analysis, as it maps related data-sets into predictions for novel environments.
The QR can also guide optimal design decisions, both ex-ante as well as ex-post for conceptual replication studies. This chapter demonstrates QR simulations on a wide variety of applications related to power analysis and experimental design.

The second chapter considers a question of interest to computer scientists, information technology and security professionals. How do people distribute defenses over a directed network attack graph, where they must defend a critical node? Decision-makers are often subject to behavioral biases that cause them to make sub-optimal defense decisions. Non-linear probability weighting
is one bias that may lead to sub-optimal decision-making in this environment. An experimental test provides support for this conjecture, and also other empirically important biases such as naive diversification and preferences over the spatial timing of the revelation of an overall successful defense.

The third chapter analyzes how individuals resolve an exploration versus exploitation trade-off in a laboratory experiment. The experiment implements the single-agent exponential bandit model. The experiment finds that subjects respond in the predicted direction to changes in the prior belief, safe action, and discount factor. However, subjects also typically explore less than predicted. A structural model that incorporates risk preferences, base rate neglect/conservatism, and non-linear probability weighting explains the empirical findings well.
title: Deadline for challenging resolutions of apartment owners
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Termin zawity do zaskarżania uchwał właścicieli lokali
Creators: name: Grela, Jacek
Publisher: name: Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: prawo rzeczowe
subject: własność lokali
subject: uchwały właścicieli
subject: zaskarżanie uchwał
subject: terminy zawite

description: Problematyka obejmująca zaskarżanie uchwał właścicieli wyodrębnionych lokali doczekała się już licznych wypowiedzi zarówno judykatury, jak i nauki prawa. Omówiono m.in. legitymację czynną i bierną stron w procesie, w którym zakwestionowano daną uchwałę, zwrócono uwagę na charakter prawny żądania, w którym zaskarżono uchwałę, wreszcie wskazano na charakter sankcji wadliwości czynności prawnej. Jak się jednak okazuje nie wszystkie zagadnienia zostały omówione, a na pewno nie rozstrzygnięto wszelkich nasuwających się wątpliwości. Przykładem instytucji wywołującej rozbieżności poglądów zarówno w nauce prawa, jak i judykaturze jest istota terminu zawitego do zaskarżenia uchwały. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę rozwiązania pojawiających się w tym zakresie trudności.
description: The issue of appealing against resolutions of owners of separate premises has already received numerous opinions from both jurisprudence and legal scholars. Discussed, among others: the active and passive locus standi of the parties in the process in which a given resolution was challenged, attention was paid to the legal nature of the request in which the resolution was challenged, and finally, the nature of the sanction for the defectiveness of the legal act was indicated. However, as it turns out, not all issues were discussed, and certainly not all emerging doubts were resolved. An example of an institution causing divergences of views both in legal science and jurisprudence is the essence of the deadline for appealing against a resolution. This article attempts to solve the difficulties that arise in this area.
Additional file 1 of Segmentation of patients with small cell lung cancer into responders and non-responders using the optimal cross-validation technique
Creators: name: Majd, Elham
name: Xing, Li
name: Zhang, Xuekui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
MPEC 2025-F97 : 2025 FH4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 FH4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: The organisational structure of non-state armed groups and the responsibility of their members in international criminal law
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Struktura organizacyjna niepaństwowych grup zbrojnych, a odpowiedzialność ich członków w międzynarodowym prawie karnym
Creators: name: Fecko, Mira
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski Koło Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: niepaństwowe grupy zbrojne
subject: struktura organizacyjna
subject: indywidualna odpowiedzialność karna
subject: MTK
subject: non-state armed groupd
subject: organizational structure
subject: individual responsibility
subject: ICC

description: Niniejszy artykuł omawia problematykę znaczenia struktury organizacyjnej niepaństwowej grupy zbrojnej dla określenia odpowiedzialności jej członków w międzynarodowym prawie karnym. Chociaż w orzecznictwie MTK wartość przesłanki stopnia organizacji zdaje się tracić na znaczeniu, zdaniem autorki sam sposób organizacji jest niezwykle istotny w procesie ustalania odpowiedzialności członków grupy w stopniu adekwatnym do rzeczywistego poziomu zawinienia. Artykuł opisuje różne typy organizacyjne grup zbrojnych, nakreśla problemy, które mogą pojawić się podczas prowadzenia postępowań przeciwko ich członkom, a także proponuje zmiany prawne, które mogłyby uczynić MTK skuteczniejszym w procedowaniu spraw dotyczących zbrodni wojennych.
description: This article discusses the importance of the organisational structure of non-state armed groups in determining the responsibility of their members in international criminal law. Although the International Criminal Court tends to minimise the organisational requirement, in the author's view, an analysis of the organisational structure is crucial to creating a system in which the responsibility of group members is consistent with their culpability. The article describes various organisational types of armed groups, outlines the problems that may arise in determining the responsibility of their members, and proposes legal changes that could render the ICC more effective in addressing modern dynamics of armed conflicts.
title: The Ethic of the Code: Values, Networks and Narrative Among the Civic Hacking Community
Creators: name: Haywood, Douglas
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Hacking, hackers, ethic, sociology, ethnography, network society, social shaping of technology, narrative, social network analysis, science and technology studies, software studies, civic, humanitarian, cybercrime, hacktivism

description: Computer hacking has come to represent something negative within mainstream society and is typically associated with malicious or criminal acts. However, for those involved in hacking, this practice typically means something quite different and much more positive in nature. Recently, hacking has also gained increasing popular appeal with greater interest in the role of hackers in the history of technology. This portrayal, however, represents hacking in a binary way, portraying the activity as either ‘good’ or ‘bad’ rather than as the reality of a complex and heterogeneous set of practices and ethics. It is within this context that the Civic Hacking movement has emerged. Those involved in Civic Hacking apply these ethics on a global and local scale to create projects which aim to solve a range of social problems using technology and borrowing from the approaches and practices of hacking. These ‘problems’ can include crime; violence; humanitarian disasters such as tsunamis, famine or earthquake; improvements needed to local government in terms of the democratic process or infrastructure; providing access to healthcare, education or banking in remote areas; involving local communities in issues and a range of other challenges which require solutions. This research project explores hacking as a non-technologically specific social practice based around a collection of Hacker Ethics. Through research focusing on hacking events, I argue that Civic Hacking is indicative of the influence of the Hacker Ethic in wider areas of society. In particular, I explore how Civic Hacking is situated within the wider history of hacking; to what extent the technological artefacts produced by Civic Hacking are shaped by the ethics of these groups; whether Civic Hacking is indicative of a democratisation of technologies; and the types of communities which form around Civic Hacking.
Endoscopic Vision Challenge 2025
Creators: name: Speidel, National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden, Germany
name: Maier-Hein, Lena
name: Stoyanov, Danail
name: Bodenstedt, Sebastian
name: Reinke, Annika
name: Bano, Sophia
name: Zia, Aneeq
name: Berniker, Max
name: Perreault, Conor
name: Nespolo, Rogerio
name: Jarc, Anthony
name: Jaspers, Tim
name: Claessens, Cris
name: Caetano, Francisco
name: Kusters, Koen
name: Boers, Tim
name: Dehghani, Nikoo
name: van der Sommen, Fons
name: Schmidt, Adam
name: Karaoglu, Mert
name: Mohareri, Omid
name: Hoffmann, Hanna
name: Egger, Jan
name: Hölzle, Frank
name: Röhrig, Rainer
name: Puladi, Behrus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Surgical Vision
Endoscopy
Classification
Detection
Segmentation
MICCAI 2025 challenge
computer vision
machine learining
surgical data science
surgical tool detection
surgical activity recognition
Computer-aided detection
Low-prevalence
Recognition
Early-stage cancer detection
tracking
deformable
reconstruction
Skill assessment
open surgery
suturing
artificial intelligence
surgical tracking

description: With the advent of artificial intelligence as key technology in modern medicine, surgical data science (SDS) promises to improve the quality and value of the particular domain of interventional healthcare through capturing, organization, analysis, and modeling of data, thus creating benefit for both patients and medical staff. Holistic SDS concepts span the topics of context-aware perception in and beyond the operating room, data interpretation and real-time assistance or decision support. At the same time, minimally invasive surgery using cameras to observe the internal anatomy has become the state-of-the-art approach to many surgical procedures. Contributing to the key aspect of perception, endoscopic vision thus constitutes a central component of SDS and computer-assisted interventions. From this arises the necessity for high-quality common datasets that allow the scientific community to perform comparative benchmarking and validation of endoscopic vision algorithms. EndoVis (http://endovis.org/) organizes highprofile international challenges for the comparative validation of endoscopic vision algorithms that focus on different problems each year at MICCAI, comprising various computer vision tasks (classification, segmentation, detection, localization, etc) and subdisciplines ranging from laparoscopy to coloscopy and surgical training. It acts umbrella for several sub-challenges in this field, for the 10th anniversary this year we propose 4 different sub-challenges within EndoVis as well as keynotes from world leading experts in this field:

SurgVu: Surgical Visual Understanding

RARE: Recognition of Anomalies in low-pREvalance cancer

STIR: Surgical Tissue Tracking Using the STIR (Surgical Tattoos in Infrared) Dataset

OSS: Open Suturing Skills
Gender, Race, Class and the Normalization of Women's Pelvic Pain
Creators: name: Wilson, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sociology not elsewhere classified

description: This dissertation, broadly, examines how power dynamics manifest during clinical interactions related to vague and gendered medical symptoms, such as pelvic pain. To examine this issue, I approach my research questions through multiple methods including a critical discourse analysis of the medical discourse on pelvic pain, a survey experiment administered to healthcare workers in the US, and a narrative analysis of pelvic pain patient experiences. While the focus of this research is on pelvic pain, the analyses presented here reach far beyond ideas of power dynamics and pelvic pain. Rather, the findings from this research speak to theoretical discussions medical sociologists have been having for decades. Specifically, findings provide new insight on: 1) the limits of evidence-based medicine as a biomedical paradigm, 2) how fundamental causes of health inequality intersect with each other as well as other factors, such as gender, important in predicting health outcomes and 3) how discussions of metamechanisms in fundamental cause theory can inform our understanding of the accumulation of cultural health capital. In providing such insight, this dissertation uses the case of pelvic pain to integrate multiple perspectives and theories in medical sociology to drive the field forward in a way that acknowledges the many ways power is simultaneously constituted in the clinical interaction. From the role of gender, race, and class in power relations, to the ways medical knowledge, discourse, and authority dictate the clinical interaction, this research covers a wide range of sociological theories and concepts. In doing so, this dissertation sheds new light on current understandings of power in the clinical interaction and its relationship to inequitable health outcomes in the US.
Additional file 1 of Head and neck cancer patients show poor oral health as compared to those with other types of cancer
Creators: name: Nishi, Hiromi
name: Obayashi, Taiji
name: Ueda, Tsutomu
name: Ohta, Kouji
name: Shigeishi, Hideo
name: Munenaga, Syuichi
name: Kono, Takashi
name: Yoshioka, Yukio
name: Konishi, Masaru
name: Taga, Ryotaro
name: Toigawa, Yuya
name: Naruse, Takako
name: Ishida, Eri
name: Tsuboi, Eri
name: Oda, Kanae
name: Dainobu, Kana
name: Tokikazu, Tomoko
name: Tanimoto, Kotaro
name: Kakimoto, Naoya
name: Ohge, Hiroki
name: Kurihara, Hidemi
name: Kawaguchi, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Data 1. Comparisons of clinical characteristics between oral/oropharyngeal and other cancer type groups including HNC without oral/oropharyngeal cancer. Supplemental Data 2. Comparisons of oral environmental factors between oral/oropharyngeal and other cancer type groups including HNC without oral/oropharyngeal cancer. Supplemental Data 3. Multivariate logistic regression analysis to identify risk factors associated with oral/oropharyngeal cancer. Supplemental Data 4. Comparisons of clinical characteristics and oral environmental factors between oral/oropharyngeal cancer group and HNC without oral/oropharyngeal cancer group.
title: Status prawny przewodniczącego Zgromadzenia Narodowego Republiki Serbii
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Legal Status of the Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia
Creators: name: Pastuszko, Grzegorz
name: Żurawska, Zuzanna
Publisher: name: Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Przewodniczący parlamentu
subject: Zgromadzenie Narodowe Republiki Serbii
subject: kierownictwo wewnętrzne parlamentów

description: Niniejszy artykuł porusza kwestię statusu prawnego Przewodniczącego Zgromadzenia Narodowego Republiki Serbii, biorąc pod uwagę kwestie związane z jego ogólną charakterystyką w systemie parlamentarnym Serbii, dzierżonymi przez niego uprawnieniami związanymi z opieką nad pracami parlamentu oraz ponoszoną przez niego odpowiedzialnością. Analizuje ramy konstytucyjne i prawne regulujące rolę marszałka, podkreślając jego obowiązki, prerogatywy i ograniczenia w kontekście serbskiego systemu politycznego.
description: This article addresses the question of the legal status of the Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, taking into account issues related to his general characteristics in the parliamentary system of Serbia, the powers he leases related to the custody of the work of the parliament and the responsibility he bears. It examines the constitutional and legal framework governing the role of the Speaker, highlighting their duties, prerogatives, and limitations within the context of the Serbian political system.
Smartphone Based Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification for the Detection of Infectious Diseases
Creators: name: Colbert, Ashlee J
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biomedical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Malaria is a completely treatable and preventable disease. Yet there are over 200 million cases and over 400,000 malaria related deaths annually. Malaria is caused by the protozoan parasite Plasmodium which is spread by anopheles mosquitoes. Current gold standard methods of detection of the Plasmodium parasite include microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs). Microscopy requires expensive equipment that must be maintained in a clinic or lab. Those in malaria-endemic countries may find these clinics inaccessible or too time-consuming as results may take weeks to process. RDTs are more feasible for point-of-care diagnostics; however they do not have sensitivity low enough for asymptomatic cases and may generate false positives. Early and asymptomatic diagnosis of malaria is key to preventing malaria related deaths and providing proper treatment.Isothermal amplification assays have emerged as the front runner in point-of-care diagnostics due to their simplistic heating and accurate detection. Here I use one such assay and apply it for use in complex sample matrices on a portable smartphone platform. First, I optimize 2 different loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) primer sets for specific and sensitive detection of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in blood using particle diffusometry. Next, I explore freeze drying techniques and optimizing this assay for the use of non-invasive samples, urine and saliva. Next, I develop techniques using magnetic separation and RCA to enrich the sample prior to amplification.Lastly, I applied this platform to COVID-19, a deadly global infectious disease with a need for rapid detection. I was able to further field ready the device by combining lyophilization techniques and on chip heating for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. The development of this portable platform for the rapid detection of Plasmodium parasites from blood, saliva and urine is the first of its kind and can easily be modified for the detection of other infectious diseases.
title: The Impact of the Nuremberg Law on International Criminal Law
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Wpływ prawa norymberskiego na prawo karne międzynarodowe
Creators: name: Dykiel, Mateusz
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski Koło Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: prawo norymberskie
subject: zbrodnie międzynarodowe
subject: odpowiedzialność
subject: Nuremberg Law
subject: international crimes
subject: responsibility

description: Powstanie Międzynarodowego Trybunału Wojskowego w Norymberdze było jednym z kluczowych wydarzeń w sferze prawa karnego międzynarodowego. To właśnie według prawa norymberskiego możliwe stało się ukaranie niemieckich zbrodniarzy za ich obrzydliwe czyny popełnione podczas II wojny światowej. Było to możliwe dzięki stworzeniu katalogu zbrodni międzynarodowych a także utworzeniu zasad odpowiedzialności przed Trybunałem, które później nazwano zasadami norymberskimi. Mimo początkowych kontrowersji wobec nowo powołanego Trybunału, jego rozwiązania przyjęły się i zostały zaakceptowane przez społeczność międzynarodową. Na prawie norymberskich wzorowane były późniejsze trybunały ad hoc a nawet współcześnie działający Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny.
description: The establishment of the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg was one of the key events in the realm of international criminal law. It was under the Nuremberg Law that the punishment of German war criminals for their heinous acts during World War II became possible. This was achievable through the creation of a catalog of international crimes and the establishment of principles of accountability before the Tribunal, later known as the Nuremberg Principles. Despite initial controversies surrounding the newly formed Tribunal, its resolutions were embraced and accepted by the international community. Subsequent ad hoc tribunals and even the contemporary International Criminal Court drew inspiration from the Nuremberg principles.
COMPUTATIONAL VISCOELASTIC DAMAGE MODELING OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS IN EXTRUSION DEPOSITION ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
Creators: name: Ramirez, Miguel
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Additive manufacturing
Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified
Composite and hybrid materials

description: Extrusion deposition additive manufacturing (EDAM) is a material extrusion method within the additive manufacturing technique, this method utilizes a screw and heaters to drive molten short fiber polymer composite through an orifice. The use of short fiber composite for EDAM has enabled large-scale 3D printing of tools and molds for traditional composite manufacturing processes, and structures. Additive manufactured (AM) short fiber composites (SFC) are both anisotropic and viscoelastic, with mechanical properties exhibiting strong non-linear behavior and temperature dependence. This means that the material processing history impacts the final residual stress and deformation states in a printed part. To simulate the in-manufacturing and in-service complex behavior of an AM SFC part, a homogenized physics-informed material model is required to be able to capture non-linear behavior stemming from sub-scale damage mechanisms. With this in mind, a viscoelastic damage model is developed within a thermodynamically consistent framework. This model is implemented into the implicit finite element code ABAQUS and integrated with the Additive3D framework previously developed at Purdue CMSC. Damage refers to failure mechanisms associated with fracture, these mechanisms act to degrade the stiffness of the material. The proposed material model is developed under the continuum damage mechanics and thermodynamics frameworks; therefore, thermodynamic-consistency in enforced and representative orthotropic damage variables describe anisotropic damage nature. A damage surface is defined using the energy-norm, which is related to the thermodynamic forces conjugated to the damage variables, hardening function, and material-dependent coefficients. Temperature-dependent material parameters are used to capture experimentally observed attributes of the stress versus strain. Two approaches are presented, a model calibrated using simple uniaxial tensile experiments conducted at ambient and elevated temperatures. The second approach, considers the unilateral effect alongside extensive nonlinear behavior under shear by utilizing the sign of the normal strains to evolve normal damage variables that are dissociated into tensile and compressive modes, and using independent shear damage variables, respectively. The material model is implemented as a user-defined material subroutine and exercised in the commercial finite element analysis software Abaqus/Standard. The performance of an additive manufacturing mold using the modified Additive3D framework is presented to demonstrate the viability of predicted progressive damage at elevated temperature for a compression molding tool.