cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DyVo: Dynamic Vocabularies for Learned Sparse Retrieval with Entities
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thong
name: Chatterjee, Shubham
name: MacAvaney, Sean
name: Mackie, Iain
name: Dalton, Jeff
name: Yates, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learned Sparse Retrieval (LSR) models use vocabularies from pre-trained transformers, which often split entities into nonsensical fragments. Splitting entities can reduce retrieval accuracy and limits the model's ability to incorporate up-to-date world knowledge not included in the training data. In this work, we enhance the LSR vocabulary with Wikipedia concepts and entities, enabling the model to resolve ambiguities more effectively and stay current with evolving knowledge. Central to our approach is a Dynamic Vocabulary (DyVo) head, which leverages existing entity embeddings and an entity retrieval component that identifies entities relevant to a query or document. We use the DyVo head to generate entity weights, which are then merged with word piece weights to create joint representations for efficient indexing and retrieval using an inverted index. In experiments across three entity-rich document ranking datasets, the resulting DyVo model substantially outperforms state-of-the-art baselines.
description: https://github.com/thongnt99/DyVo
Απεικόνιση σε Σημασιολογικό Ιστό της Τομής Ποινικού Δικαίου & Αστικού Αδικήματος
Creators: name: Σπυρόπουλος, Αλέξανδρος Ζαχαρία
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Νομική Οντολογία
Σημασιολογικό Δίκτυο
Ποινικό Δίκαιο
Αδικοπραξία
Legal Ontology
Semantic Network
Criminal Law
Tort

description: Οι κοινωνικές δομές όσο πιο σύνθετες και παγκοσμιοποιημένες γίνονται, τόσο μεγαλύτερη είναι η ανάγκη για ύπαρξη νέων τρόπων ανταλλαγής πληροφοριών και γνώσεων. Η νομική επιστήμη είναι ένας τομέας που επιβάλλεται να κωδικοποιηθεί ώστε να επιτρέπεται η δια-λειτουργικότητα τόσο μεταξύ ανθρώπων και κρατών, όσο και μεταξύ ανθρώπου και μηχανών. Αυτή η μελέτη σκοπεύει να απαντήσει στο ερώτημα: «Μπορεί να αναπτυχθεί μια οντολογία περιγράφουσα δυο διαφορετικούς κλάδους του ελληνικού δίκαιου, η οποία να μπορεί να απεικονίσει την αλληλεπίδραση μεταξύ τους;». Για να απαντηθεί το ανωτέρω ερώτημα εξετάζεται το Ποινικό Δίκαιο και πως μπορεί να επιμεριστεί κάθε άρθρο του· καθώς και η αδικοπραξία όπως αυτή περιγράφεται στον Αστικό Κώδικα. Ακολούθως, δημιουργείται μια νομική οντολογία σε σύνταξη της σημασιολογικής γλώσσας owl, μέσω της εφαρμογής Protégé. Τέλος, κωδικοποιούνται στην οντολογία δεκαεπτά άρθρα του Ποινικού Κώδικα και ζητείται από αλγόριθμο reasoning να παρουσιάσει τη σχέση τους με τη Αστική Αδικοπραξία.
description: The more complex and globalized social structures become, the greater the need for new ways of exchanging information and knowledge. Legal science is a field that needs to be codified to allow the interoperability between people and states, as well as between humans and machines. This study intends to answer the question: "Can an ontology be developed in order to describe two different pillars of the Greek law, which can depict the interaction between them?". To answer the above question, the Criminal Law is examined and the way where its articles can be divided· as well as the tort as described in the Civil Code. Following that, through the Protégé application, a legal ontology in the OWL semantic language is created while finally, seventeen articles of the Penal Code are codified in the ontology and a presentation of their relation to the Civil Tort is required from a reasoning algorithm.
Advances in the Non-Operative Management of Multidirectional Instability of the Glenohumeral Joint
Creators: name: Watson, Lynnette
name: Pizzari, Tania
name: Balster, Simon
name: Lenssen, Ross
name: Warby, Sarah
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences

description: Multidirectional instability (MDI) of the glenohumeral joint refers to symptomatic subluxations or dislocations in more than one direction. The aetiology of MDI is multifactorial, which makes the classification of this condition challenging. A shoulder rehabilitation program is the initial recommended treatment for MDI, however available rehabilitation programs have varying levels of evidence to support their effectiveness. In 2016, we published the details of an evidence-based program for MDI that has been evaluated for efficacy in two single-group studies and a randomised controlled trial. In 2017, we published a clinical commentary on the aetiology, classification, and treatment of this condition. The aim of this paper is to provide an update on the components of these publications with a particular focus on new advances in the non-operative management of this condition.
Rural Cooperatives Magazine, May/June 2006
Creators: name: Campell, Dan
name: Christenson, Tyler
name: Thompson, Todd
name: Hogeland, Julie
name: Aldapi, Sheri
name: Campell, Dan
name: Christenson, Tyler
name: Thompson, Todd
name: Hogeland, Julie
name: Aldapi, Sheri
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agribusiness
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Features- CHS at 75: Looking back, looking forward; Montana forest fuel collection business wins USDA grant; Bottling Hope in Africa; Co-op Conversions; A Movable Feast; Agri-Mark, Allied Federation dairy co-ops join forces
Appendix B: Supplementary Figures from Evolution of competitive ability for essential resources
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Joey R.
name: Kratina, Pavel
name: Pereira, Aaron Louis
name: Tamminen, Manu
name: Mridul K. Thomas
name: Narwani, Anita
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary Figures (S1-S15)
Influence of Atomic Roughness at The Uncompensated Fe/CoO (111) Interface on Exchange Bias Effect
Creators: name: Wu, Rui
name: Xue, Mingzhu
name: Maity, Tuhin
name: Peng, Yuxuan
name: Giri, Samir Kumar
name: Tian, Guang
name: MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.
name: Yang, Jinbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of interface roughness of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic layers on exchange bias is still not well understood. In this report we have investigated the effect of surface roughness in (111)-oriented antiferromagnetic CoO films on exchange bias with ferromagnetic Fe grown on top. The surface roughness is controlled at the atomic scale, over a range below ~ 0.35 nm, by varying layer thickness of the CoO films. It is observed that both exchange bias field ($H_{E}$) and coercivity ($H_{C}$) extensively depend on the atomic scale roughness of the CoO (111) at the interface with Fe film. An opposite dependence of $H_{E}$ and $H_{C}$ on interface roughness was found, which was ascribed to partially compensated spin states induced by the atomic roughness at the fully uncompensated CoO (111) surfaces and was corroborated using the Monte Carlo simulations. Moreover, the onset temperature for $H_{C}$ is found to be up to ~ 80 K below the blocking temperature ($T_{B}$) and the temperature dependence of $H_{C}$ follows the power law with a critical exponent equal to one, which indicates that, in this system, $H_{C}$ is more of an interface-related property than $H_{E}$.
Predicting Job Salaries from Text Descriptions
Creators: name: Jackman, Shaun
name: Reid, Graham
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: An online job listing web site has extensive data that is primarily unstructured text descriptions of the posted jobs. Many listings provide a salary, but as many as half do not. For those listings that do not provide a salary, it is useful to predict a salary based on the description of that job. We tested a variety of regression methods, including maximum-likelihood regression, lasso regression, artificial neural net- works and random forests. We optimized the parameters of each of these methods, validated the performance of each model using cross validation and compared the performance of these methods on a withheld test data set.
Appendix C: Supplementary Tables from Evolution of competitive ability for essential resources
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Joey R.
name: Kratina, Pavel
name: Pereira, Aaron Louis
name: Tamminen, Manu
name: Mridul K. Thomas
name: Narwani, Anita
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary Tables (ESM Tables 1-7)
Time Evolution In Macroscopic Systems. I: Equations of Motion
Creators: name: Grandy, W. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time evolution of macroscopic systems is re-examined primarily through further analysis and extension of the equation of motion for the density matrix $ρ(t)$. Because $ρ$ contains both classical and quantum-mechanical probabilities it is necessary to account for changes in both in the presence of external influences, yet standard treatments tend to neglect the former. A model of time-dependent classical probabilities is presented to illustrate the required type of extension to the conventional time-evolution equation, and it is shown that such an extension is already contained in the definition of the density matrix.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 2 of Adolescent alcohol consumption: protocol for a scoping review of screening and assessment tools used in Africa
Creators: name: Briegal, Eleanor
name: Biggane, Alice M.
name: Obasi, Angela I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Draft MEDLINE Search Strategy. Results will be limited by English language, date of publication (January 2000 – December 2020) and narrowed by subject age: child (6-12 years), adolescent (13-18 years) and young adult (19-24 years).
Effectiveness of transition programs on new graduate nurses’ clinical competence, job satisfaction and perceptions of support: A mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Charette, Martin
name: McKenna, Lisa
name: McGillion, Anthony
name: Burke, S
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Aim: To assess the effectiveness of two graduate nurse programs on new graduate nurses’ overall competence at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. Secondary aims were to assess new nurses’ job satisfaction at 12 months and explore their experiences of support. Background: Most clinical settings have implemented transition programs to help new nurses to adapt to their new environments and expand their competences. To this day, very few studies have assessed the effectiveness of these programs. Design: Longitudinal mixed-methods study. Methods: The study was conducted at two teaching hospitals in Australia. New nurses were recruited during orientation. Data were collected at baseline (T0; n = 88), 3 (T1; n = 29), 6 (T2; n = 15), 9 (T3; n = 11) and 12 months (T4; n = 9). At each time point, the questionnaire included demographic and the Nurse Competence Scale. At T4, the questionnaire also included the Nurse Satisfaction Scale. Semi-structured interviews were conducted from T1 to T4. This study conforms to the STROBE guidelines. Results: Competence increased significantly at T1, with participants stating that they learned by “getting out” of student mode. At T2, despite no significant difference in competence, participants expressed they were more confident and in control, because they felt supported. Again, at T3, there was no significant increase in competence. Finally, at T4, competence increased significantly, with participants acknowledging that they still had a lot to learn. Conclusion: This study supports that 12-month transition programs are necessary for NGNs to expand their competence. One major factor influencing NGNs during their first year was how well they felt supported and encouraged to seek help when they needed it. Relevance: There is a need to understand how new NGNs enrolled in transition programs expand their competences. Their professional development depends on a supportive environment where NGNs feel confident in asking questions or for help.
Rural Cooperatives Magazine, May/June 2007
Creators: name: Merlo, Catherine
name: Crooks, Anthony
name: Campbell, Dan
name: Schofer, Dan
name: Todd, Anne
name: Letson, Perry
name: Gray, Thomas W.
name: Merlo, Catherine
name: Crooks, Anthony
name: Campbell, Dan
name: Schofer, Dan
name: Todd, Anne
name: Letson, Perry
name: Gray, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agribusiness
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Features- When a Co-op Dies; Shouldering the risk; Producer ownership of ethanol a major plus for rural America; From Forest to Ocean; Wisconsin farmers, small businesses benefiting from new health-care co-ops; Where Credit Is Due; Co-ops Focus Collective Action
Σύγκριση δραστικότητας και ασφάλειας τριών φαρμακευτικών θεραπειών για το σακχαρώδη τύπου 2 σε ασθενείς με συννοσηρότητα στο καρδιαγγειακό και ερμηνεία των αποτελεσμάτων σε γενετικό επίπεδο
Creators: name: Μπουρτζος, Ζήσης Κωνσταντίνου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Σακχαρώδης Διαβήτης
subject: Καρδιαγγειακό Σύστημα
subject: Γενετική
subject: Diabetes Mellitus
subject: Cardiovascular System
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία, αποσκοπεί στη σύγκριση της αποτελεσματικότητας 3 (τριών) καινοτόμων αντιδιαβητικών θεραπευτικών προσεγγίσεων εναντίον του Σακχαρώδους Διαβήτη Τύπου 2 , σε ασθενείς που πλήττονται συγχρόνως από νόσημα του καρδιαγγειακού συστήματος. Πρόκειται για τους : i) SGLT-2 αναστολείς ii) DPP-4 αναστολείς , iii) GLP-1 ανάλογα. Η σχετική διερεύνηση περιλαμβάνει σε αδρές γραμμές τα νοσήματα : αθηροσκλήρωση , καρδιακή ανεπάρκεια, υπέρταση, έμφραγμα του μυοκαρδίου, καρδιακή ισχαιμία, αρρυθμίες, καρδιομυοπάθεια και δυσλιπιδαιμία. Ο Σακχαρώδης Διαβήτης Τύπου 2 είναι ένα χρόνιο και πολυπαραγοντικό μεταβολικό νόσημα με υψηλό (και ραγδαία αυξανόμενο) δείκτη επιπολασμού σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο. Ακολουθεί η ερμηνεία των αποτελεσμάτων ενώ επιχειρείται και αιτιολόγηση αυτών σε γενετικό επίπεδο, βάσει δηλαδή εντοπισμένων πολυμορφισμών.
description: This paper aims to investigate and compare the efficacy and safety of 3 novel anti-diabetic therapeutical approaches against Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, in patients who suffer from concommittant cardiovascular diseases. These 3 types of drugs are : i) SGLT-2 inhibitors, ii) DPP-4 inhibitors , iii) GLP-1 agonists. The cardiovascular diseases that are thoroughly examined, are : atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, heart failure, heart infarction, ischemic heart, arrythmias, hypertension , cardiomyopathy. Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a chronic, multifactorial metabolic disease whose prevalence not only high is, but it also grows rapidly. All these efforts are accompanied by correlation of results at a genetic level. This approach is based on localized polymorphisms.
Sunflowers: A Growing U.S. Food Source
Creators: name: Stucker, Thomas A.
name: Longen, Kathryn
name: Stucker, Thomas A.
name: Longen, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: The popularity of sunflower cooking oil has increased sharply in the United States during recent years, and could continue to grow as oil yields and domestic production increase. U.S. sunflower oil use- "domestic disappearance" - has increased from 83 million pounds in 1974 to 325 million pounds in 1 979. Sunflower oil exports rose steadily during the same period, from 9 million pounds to 110 million pounds.
Irreversible quantum graphs
Creators: name: Smilansky, Uzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Irreversibility is introduced to quantum graphs by coupling the graphs to a bath of harmonic oscillators. The interaction which is linear in the harmonic oscillator amplitudes is localized at the vertices. It is shown that for sufficiently strong coupling, the spectrum of the system admits a new continuum mode which exists even if the graph is compact, and a {\it single} harmonic oscillator is coupled to it. This mechanism is shown to imply that the quantum dynamics is irreversible. Moreover, it demonstrates the surprising result that irreversibility can be introduced by a "bath" which consists of a {\it single} harmonic oscillator.
Interprofessional education to implement patient falls education in hospitals: Lessons learned
Creators: name: Shaw, Louise
name: Kiegaldie, D
name: Heng, Hazel
name: Morris, Meg
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4204
subject: Midwifery
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Aim: The aim of this study was to design, deliver and evaluate an interprofessional education programme for healthcare professionals on how to implement a modified version of the safe recovery programme to prevent falls in hospitalized patients. Design: Mixed methods design incorporating pre- and post education surveys and individual semi-structured interviews. Methods: Thirty-four health professional participants attended a 1-h face-to-face or Zoom® interprofessional education session to learn how to deliver an evidence-based patient falls prevention education strategy, the modified Safe Recovery Programme. Results: A 1-hour education session was insufficient to build full confidence to deliver the Safe Recovery Programme. There was no statistically significant change in participant views on interprofessional collaboration. Participants recommended prior consultation and preparation before delivery of IPE, with additional opportunities for discussion and feedback during implementation with patients. The findings highlight the importance of interprofessional education for evidence-based interventions in hospitals. Health professionals value education that is timely, interactive, realistic and engaging.
Additional file 3 of Adolescent alcohol consumption: protocol for a scoping review of screening and assessment tools used in Africa
Creators: name: Briegal, Eleanor
name: Biggane, Alice M.
name: Obasi, Angela I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Draft CINAHL Search Strategy. Results will be limited by English language, date of publication (January 2000 – December 2020) and narrowed by subject age: child (6-12 years), adolescent (13-18 years) and adult (19-44 years).
Superconductivity with deformed Fermi surfaces and compact stars
Creators: name: Sedrakian, Armen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the deformed Fermi surface superconductivity (DFS) and some of its alternatives in the context of nucleonic superfluids and two flavor color superconductors that may exist in the densest regions of compact stellar objects.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the Advanced Research Workshop "Superdense QCD Matter and Compact Stars", Yerevan, Armenia, September 2003
Appendix A: Supplementary Methods from Evolution of competitive ability for essential resources
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Joey R.
name: Kratina, Pavel
name: Pereira, Aaron
name: Tamminen, Manu
name: Mridul K. Thomas
name: Narwani, Anita
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary Methods
Electronic Supplementary Materials from Mother's social status is associated with child health in a horticulturalist population
Creators: name: Alami, Sarah
name: Rueden, Christopher Von
name: Seabright, Edmond
name: Kraft, Thomas S.
name: Blackwell, Aaron D.
name: Stieglitz, Jonathan
name: Kaplan, Hillard
name: Gurven, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: High social status is often associated with greater mating opportunities and fertility for men, but do women also obtain fitness benefits of high status? Greater resource access and child survivorship may be principal pathways through which social status increases women's fitness. Here, we examine whether peer-rankings of women's social status (indicated by political influence, project leadership and respect) positively covaries with child nutritional status and health in a community of Amazonian horticulturalists. We find that maternal political influence is associated with improved child health outcomes in models adjusting for maternal age, parental height and weight, level of schooling, household income, family size and number of kin in the community. Children of politically influential women have higher weight-for-age (B = 0.33; 95% CI = 0.12–0.54), height-for-age (B = 0.32; 95% CI = 0.10–0.54) and weight-for-height (B = 0.24; 95% CI = 0.04–0.44), and they are less likely to be diagnosed with common illnesses (OR = 0.48; 95% CI = 0.31–0.76). These results are consistent with women leveraging their social status to enhance reproductive success through improvements in child health. We discuss these results in light of parental investment theory and the implications for the evolution of female social status in humans.
Additional file 4 of Adolescent alcohol consumption: protocol for a scoping review of screening and assessment tools used in Africa
Creators: name: Briegal, Eleanor
name: Biggane, Alice M.
name: Obasi, Angela I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Draft Global Health Search Strategy. Results will be limited by date of publication (January 2000 – December 2020). Unable to limit by age in Global Health so fourth “adolescent” concept has been added to the search terms.
Action scales for quantum decoherence and their relation to structures in phase space
Creators: name: Alonso, Daniel
name: Brouard, S.
name: Palao, Jose P.
name: Mayato, R. Sala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A characteristic action $ΔS$ is defined whose magnitude determines some properties of the expectation value of a general quantum displacement operator. These properties are related to the capability of a given environmental `monitoring' system to induce decoherence in quantum systems coupled to it. We show that the scale for effective decoherence is given by $ΔS\approx\hbar$. We relate this characteristic action with a complementary quantity, $ΔZ$, and analyse their connection with the main features of the pattern of structures developed by the environmental state in different phase space representations. The relevance of the $ΔS$-action scale is illustrated using both a model quantum system solved numerically and a set of model quantum systems for which analytical expressions for the time-averaged expectation value of the displacement operator are obtained explicitly.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Ptilonorhynchus holosericeus MS Robert
Creators: name: Steinheimer, Frank D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Ptilonorhynchidae
Ptilonorhynchus
Ptilonorhynchus holosericeus

description: Ptilonorhynchus holosericeus 'MS Robert Brown' Kuhl, 1820
 Kuhl, H. (1820): Beiträge zur Ornithologie. P. 135 [135–151] in van Hasselt, A. W. M. & Kuhl, H. (eds.) Beiträge zur Zoologie und vergleichenden Anatomie. Zweite Abtheilung. Hermannschen Buchhandlung, Frankfurt am Main: pp. 151, pls. 11.
 Now Ptilonorhynchus violaceus violaceus (Vieillot, 1816). See Sharpe 1881: 381, Mayr 1962a: 178, Frith and Frith 2004: 361. Dickinson 2003: 427 did not account for Kuhl's name.
 SYNTYPES: ZMB 1590 [specimen not located in May 2005]. Male. Loc.: N.S. Wales [New South Wales, Australia]. Ex. coll.: Bullock. [Ex­mount; data from register]. ZMB 1591. Female. Loc.: Neu Süd Wales [New South Wales, Australia]. Ex. coll.: v. Hoffmannsegg. [Ex­mount; data on ZMB label].
 COMMENTS: In addition to the Berlin Museum, Kuhl (1820: 151) mentioned type material in the collections of William Bullock (c.1773–1849; ZMB 1590, now lost), Linnean Society of London (two specimens still extant, BMNH 1863.7.7.51a–b, which are also the syntypes of Ptilonorhynchus MacLeayii Vigors and Horsfield, 1827, contra Frith and Frith 2004: 364), Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778–1858) and Baron Guillaume Michel Jerome Meiffren­Laugier de Chartrouse (1772–1843), and to the MS names Oriolus holosericeus of Robert Brown (1773–1858; Brown MS 1805: p. 10: a single male " Oriolus holosericeus, Sattin [sic] bird " collected at Port Jackson during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Investigator' was given to the BMNH) and Corvus squamulosus of Illiger (see below).
 Friedrich Wilhelm Sieber (fl. 1793–1812), the servant of Johann Centurius Graf von Hoffmannsegg (1766–1849), exchanged his Brazilian birds for specimens of 65 bird species from New South Wales when he visited London on his return voyage from Brazil in 1812 (Gebhardt 1964: 336). William Bullock's specimen was bought for one pound and 14 shillings by Lichtenstein in lot 55 on the 19 th day of the auction in 1819 (Johnson and Hewett 1979). Bullock (1812: 56; 1813: 47) gave either Theodosia Louisa, Countess of Liverpool (c. 1768–1821), or Sir James Edward Smith (1759–1828) of the Linnean Society as the origin of the specimen. It was subsequently listed as Ptilor [h] ynchus in the acquisition lists of Bullock's specimens at the ZMB (Bestand: Zool. Mus. Signatur S.I. Lichtenstein, H. Teil II: Blatt 74–78). The Bullock specimen could not be traced in May 2005. Ptilonorhynchus holosericeus is also the type species of the genus Ptilonorhynchus Kuhl, 1820 (see also Schodde & Mason 1999: 631). These specimens were not mentioned in Meise's MS.
description: Published as part of Steinheimer, Frank D., 2005, The type specimens of Paradisaeidae, Cnemophilidae and Ptilonorhynchidae (Aves) in the Museum für Naturkunde of the Humboldt-University of Berlin, pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1072 (1) on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1072.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5050709
MYB orchestrates T cell exhaustion and response to checkpoint inhibition
Creators: name: Tsui, C
name: Kretschmer, L
name: Rapelius, S
name: Gabriel, SS
name: Chisanga, David
name: Knöpper, K
name: Utzschneider, DT
name: Nüssing, S
name: Liao, Yang
name: Mason, T
name: Torres, SV
name: Wilcox, SA
name: Kanev, K
name: Jarosch, S
name: Leube, J
name: Nutt, SL
name: Zehn, D
name: Parish, IA
name: Kastenmüller, W
name: Shi, Wei
name: Buchholz, VR
name: Kallies, A
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3204
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: CD8+ T cells that respond to chronic viral infections or cancer are characterized by the expression of inhibitory receptors such as programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and by the impaired production of cytokines. This state of restrained functionality—which is referred to as T cell exhaustion1,2—is maintained by precursors of exhausted T (TPEX) cells that express the transcription factor T cell factor 1 (TCF1), self-renew and give rise to TCF1− exhausted effector T cells 3–6. Here we show that the long-term proliferative potential, multipotency and repopulation capacity of exhausted T cells during chronic infection are selectively preserved in a small population of transcriptionally distinct CD62L+ TPEX cells. The transcription factor MYB is not only essential for the development of CD62L+ TPEX cells and maintenance of the antiviral CD8+ T cell response, but also induces functional exhaustion and thereby prevents lethal immunopathology. Furthermore, the proliferative burst in response to PD-1 checkpoint inhibition originates exclusively from CD62L+ TPEX cells and depends on MYB. Our findings identify CD62L+ TPEX cells as a stem-like population that is central to the maintenance of long-term antiviral immunity and responsiveness to immunotherapy. Moreover, they show that MYB is a transcriptional orchestrator of two fundamental aspects of exhausted T cell responses: the downregulation of effector function and the long-term preservation of self-renewal capacity.
Source of Energetic Protons in the 2014 September 1 Sustained Gamma-ray Emission Event
Creators: name: Gopalswamy, N.
name: Mäkelä, P.
name: Yashiro, S.
name: Xie, H.
name: Akiyama, S.
name: Thakur, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the source of greater than 300 MeV protons during the SOL2014-09-01 sustained gamma-ray emission (SGRE) event based on multi-wavelength data from a wide array of space- and ground-based instruments. Based on the eruption geometry we provide concrete explanation for the spatially and temporally extended γ-ray emission from the eruption. We show that the associated flux rope is of low inclination (roughly oriented in the east-west direction), which enables the associated shock to extend to the frontside. We compare the centroid of the SGRE source with the location of the flux rope leg to infer that the high-energy protons must be precipitating between the flux rope leg and the shock front. The durations of the SOL2014-09-01 SGRE event and the type II radio burst agree with the linear relationship between these parameters obtained for other SGRE events with duration exceeding 3 hrs. The fluence spectrum of the SEP event is very hard, indicating the presence of high-energy (GeV) particles in this event. This is further confirmed by the presence of an energetic coronal mass ejection (CME) with a speed more than 2000 km/s, similar to those in ground level enhancement (GLE) events. The type II radio burst had emission components from metric to kilometric wavelengths as in events associated with GLE events. All these factors indicate that the high-energy particles from the shock were in sufficient numbers needed for the production of γ-rays via neutral pion decay.
description: 39 pages, 14 figures, to appear in Solar Physics
Quantum turbulence in condensate collisions: an application of the classical field method
Creators: name: Norrie, A. A.
name: Ballagh, R. J.
name: Gardiner, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the classical field method to simulate the production of correlated atoms during the collision of two Bose-Einstein condensates. Our non-perturbative method includes the effect of quantum noise, and provides for the first time a theoretical description of collisions of high density condensates with very large out-scattered fractions. Quantum correlation functions for the scattered atoms are calculated from a single simulation, and show that the correlation between pairs of atoms of opposite momentum is rather small. We also predict the existence of quantum turbulence in the field of the scattered atoms--a property which should be straightforwardly measurable.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures: Rewritten text, replaced figures
Agrilus abdominalis Saunders 1874
Creators: name: Jendek, Eduard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus abdominalis

description: Agrilus abdominalis Saunders
 Agrilus abdominalis Saunders, 1874: 325. Lectotype by present designation, sex not determined, BMNH: “Type H. T. [p] [round label with red border] \ NE Luzon [h] [round white label] \ abdominalis ES Type [h]”. The exact number of syntypes is unknown.
description: Published as part of Jendek, Eduard, 2005, Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genus Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilini), pp. 1-29 in Zootaxa 1073 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1073.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5050739
Legislation
Creators: name: Allen, Joyce
name: Stucker, Tom
name: Allen, Joyce
name: Stucker, Tom
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Budgetary concerns have become a central focus in Congress as inflation has run up the costs of programs. Decisions weighing social programs against National military preparedness are becoming increasingly important as the goal of balancing the Federal budget implies some programs will be delayed, reduced, or cut.
Modelling Quantum Devices and the Reconstruction of Physics in Practical Systems
Creators: name: Ren, Hang
name: Li, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modelling quantum devices is to find a model according to quantum theory that can explain the result of experiments in a quantum device. We find that usually we cannot correctly identify the model describing the actual physics of the device regardless of the experimental effort given a limited set of operations. According to sufficient conditions that we find, correctly reconstructing the model requires either a particular set of pure states and projective measurements or a set of evolution operators that can generate all unitary operators.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
The Influence of Instruction on Isometric Mid-Thigh Pull Force-Time Variables
Creators: name: McCormick, Brian
name: MacMahon, Clare
name: Talpey, Scott
name: James, Lachlan
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: The isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP) is commonly used to assess maximal and rapid (i.e., explosive) strength in athlete populations. The conventional IMTP instruction is to pull “as hard and fast as possible” (CON). However, previous studies using other isometric tests indicate that the use of ‘hard’ and ‘fast’ independently can result in different test outcomes. This investigation assessed the impact of a ‘hard’ only (HARD) and ‘fast’ only (FAST) instruction on IMTP kinetics when compared to the conventional combined instruction. Methods: Over three separate testing sessions, 17 National level, male, youth footballers (age: 16.4±1.3yr, mass: 69.7±8.0kg, height: 1.75±0.07m) completed three trials of the IMTP under each instruction. Peak force (N) and rapid force production, measured as impulse (N.s-1) over 50ms, 75ms, 100ms, 150ms, and 200ms were extracted and brought forward for analysis. To determine the presence of a statistical difference between conditions, a repeated measures ANOVA was employed while Cohen’s d effects sizes were used to quantify the magnitude of practical difference between each condition. Results: There was no significant or practically relevant impact of instruction condition on peak force (P > 0.05, d=0.08-0.27), or impulse over any time frame (P > 0.05, d=0.01-0.16). Conclusion: Practitioners can be confident that the conventional IMTP instruction is suitable for continued use in this athlete population.
Additional file 5 of Adolescent alcohol consumption: protocol for a scoping review of screening and assessment tools used in Africa
Creators: name: Briegal, Eleanor
name: Biggane, Alice M.
name: Obasi, Angela I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Draft Cochrane Search Strategy. Results will be limited by date of publication (January 2000 – December 2020).
Implementation of a collaborative online international learning program in nursing education: protocol for a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Kiegaldie, D
name: Pepe, A
name: Shaw, Louise
name: Evans, T
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: An essential component of becoming a professional nurse is a perspective of global health issues and an awareness of diverse populations. Collaborative online international learning (COIL) using digital technologies, offers meaningful and rewarding opportunities to develop international partnerships between nurses from other countries, without economic, organisational or geographical barriers. Despite reported advantages of using COIL, few COIL interventions have been identified in the nursing literature. The aims of this study are to develop, implement and evaluate a COIL program between Australian and Canadian pre-registration nursing students. Methods: The study will utilize a mixed methods approach incorporating pre and post-test surveys, focus groups, and semi-structured interviews of key stakeholders. The design will adhere to The State University of New York (SUNY) COIL’s criteria for intercultural/international learning opportunities. Participants will be recruited from nursing programs at an Australian Training and Further Education Institute and a Canadian college. Bennett’s stages of intercultural competence will provide the theoretical framework for the research. Four specific research interventions will be developed for this project. For students, there will be an online virtual community to allow students and teachers to communicate, socially connect and share resources with each other. Virtual reality simulations will be employed within a virtual global classroom to promote collaborative, intercultural learning. For faculty, a virtual community of practice will provide a platform for faculty to share education and research ideas and participate in collaborate research opportunities. Discussion: This study will evaluate the outcomes of a nursing COIL program. It will measure participants’ views on COIL, its contribution to student learning, changes in cultural awareness, organisational impact and research productivity. It will provide nursing students with the opportunity to become global leaders in nursing care and for faculty to develop international research skills and outputs. The findings from the study will allow further refinement of future nursing COIL programs.
Effects of inter-site Coulomb interactions on ferromagnetism: Application to Fe, Co and Ni
Creators: name: Barreteau, Cyrille
name: Spanjaard, Daniel
name: Desjonqueres, Marie-Catherine
name: Oles, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyze the condition for metallic ferromagnetism in the framework of the tight-binding approximation and investigate the consequences of the inter-site Coulomb interactions using the Hartree-Fock approximation. We first consider a non-degenerate $s$ band and we show that the inter-site interactions modify the occurrence of ferromagnetism, and we derive a generalized Stoner criterion. We analyze the main effects due to the renormalization of the hopping integrals by the inter-site Coulomb interactions. These effects are strongly dependent on the relative values of the inter-site electron-electron interactions and on the shape of the density of states as illustrated by a study of cubic crystals from which we establish general trends. We then investigate a realistic $spd$ tight-binding model, including intra (Coulomb and exchange) and inter-site charge-charge Coulomb integrals. This model is used to study the electronic structure (band structure, densities of states, magnetic moment) of bulk ferromagnetic 3d transition metals Fe(bcc), Co(hcp and fcc) and Ni(fcc). An excellent agreement with local spin density functional calculations is obtained for the three metals, in particular concerning the relative widths of the majority and minority spin bands. Thus our tight-binding Hartree-Fock model provides a consistent interpretation of this effect.
Time Evolution In Macroscopic Systems. II: The Entropy
Creators: name: Grandy, W. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of entropy in nonequilibrium macroscopic systems is investigated in the light of an extended equation of motion for the density matrix obtained in a previous study. It is found that a time-dependent information entropy can be defined unambiguously, but it is the time derivative or entropy production that governs ongoing processes in these systems. The differences in physical interpretation and thermodynamic role of entropy in equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems is emphasized and the observable aspects of entropy production are noted. A basis for nonequilibrium thermodynamics is also outlined
description: 28 pages
Enhancing quantum vacuum signatures with tailored laser beams
Creators: name: Karbstein, Felix
name: Mosman, Elena A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that tailored laser beams provide a powerful means to make quantum vacuum signatures in strong electromagnetic fields accessible in experiment. Typical scenarios aiming at the detection of quantum vacuum nonlinearities at the high-intensity frontier envision the collision of focused laser pulses. The effective interaction of the driving fields mediated by vacuum fluctuations gives rise to signal photons encoding the signature of quantum vacuum nonlinearity. Isolating a small number of signal photons from the large background of the driving laser photons poses a major experimental challenge. The main idea of the present work is to modify the far-field properties of a driving laser beam to exhibit a field-free hole in its center, thereby allowing for an essentially background free measurement of the signal scattered in the forward direction. Our explicit construction makes use of a peculiar far-field/focus duality.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; presentation improved, matches PRD version
Additional file 1 of Adapting and adopting highly specialized pediatric eating disorder treatment to virtual care: a protocol for an implementation study in the COVID-19 context
Creators: name: Couturier, Jennifer
name: Pellegrini, Danielle
name: Miller, Catherine
name: Agar, Paul
name: Webb, Cheryl
name: Anderson, Kristen
name: Barwick, Melanie
name: Dimitropoulos, Gina
name: Findlay, Sheri
name: Kimber, Melissa
name: McVey, Gail
name: Lock, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. A guide for the testing of an implementation intervention.
Appendix C: Supplementary Tables from Evolution of competitive ability for essential resources
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Joey R.
name: Kratina, Pavel
name: Pereira, Aaron
name: Tamminen, Manu
name: Mridul K. Thomas
name: Narwani, Anita
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary Tables (ESM Tables 1-7)
Amorphous photonic topological insulator
Creators: name: Zhou, Peiheng
name: Liu, Gui-Geng
name: Ren, Xin
name: Yang, Yihao
name: Xue, Haoran
name: Bi, Lei
name: Deng, Longjiang
name: Chong, Yidong
name: Zhang, Baile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V80

description: Photonic topological insulators (PTIs) exhibit robust photonic edge states protected by band topology, similar to electronic edge states in topological band insulators. Standard band theory does not apply to amorphous phases of matter, which are formed by non-crystalline lattices with no long-range positional order but only short-range order. Among other interesting properties, amorphous media exhibit transitions between glassy and liquid phases, accompanied by dramatic changes in short-range order. Here, we experimentally investigate amorphous variants of a Chern-number-based PTI. By tuning the disorder strength in the lattice, we demonstrate that photonic topological edge states can persist into the amorphous regime, prior to the glass-to-liquid transition. After the transition to a liquid-like lattice configuration, the signatures of topological edge states disappear. This interplay between topology and short-range order in amorphous lattices paves the way for new classes of non-crystalline topological photonic materials.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Pulse Velocity in a Granular Chain
Creators: name: Rosas, Alexandre
name: Lindenberg, Katja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the applicability of two very different analytic approaches to the study of pulse propagation in a chain of particles interacting via a Hertz potential, namely, a continuum model and a binary collision approximation. While both methods capture some qualitative features equally well, the first is quantitatively good for softer potentials and the latter is better for harder potentials.
Determination of the Charge per Micro-Bunch of a Self-Modulated Proton Bunch using a Streak Camera
Creators: name: Bachmann, A. -M.
name: Muggli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE) develops the first plasma wakefield accelerator with a high-energy proton bunch as driver. The 400GeV bunch from CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) propagates through a 10m long rubidium plasma, ionized by a 4TW laser pulse co-propagating with the proton bunch. The relativistic ionization front seeds a self-modulation process. The seeded self-modulation transforms the bunch into a train of micro-bunches resonantly driving wakefields. We measure the density modulation of the bunch, in time, with a streak camera with picosecond resolution. The observed effect corresponds to alternating focusing and defocusing fields. We present a procedure recovering the charge of the bunch from the experimental streak camera images containing the charge density. These studies are important to determine the charge per micro-bunch along the modulated proton bunch and to understand the wakefields driven by the modulated bunch.
description: EAAC2019 Conference Proceedings, 9 pages, 16 figures
Food Product Proliferation: Part II
Creators: name: Connor, John
name: Connor, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Production Economics

description: The concept of what is "new" in food products varies enormously-some claim that there are no truly new foods at all, while others estimate that several thousand new foods appear each year. Manufacturers, retailers, and consumers each have differing views on what is meant by ''new.'' One method