cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
COPD Patients Have a Restricted Breathing Pattern That Persists with Increased Metabolic Demands
Creators: name: Yentes, Jennifer M.
name: Fallahtafti, Farah
name: Denton, William
name: Rennard, Stephen I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: A healthy respiratory system has variability from breath-to-breath and patients with COPD (PwCOPD) have abnormal variability in breath cycles. The aim of this study was to determine if interbreath-interval and tidal-volume variability, and airflow regularity change as metabolic demands increase (seated, standing, and walking) in PwCOPD as compared to controls. Sixteen PwCOPD (64.3 ± 7.9 yr, 61.3 ± 44.1% FEV1%predicted) and 21 controls (60.2 ± 6.8 yr, 97.5 ± 16.8% FEV1%predicted) sat, stood, and walked at their preferred-pace for five-minutes each while breathing patterns were recorded. The mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation of interbreath-intervals and tidal-volume, and the regularity (sample entropy) of airflow were quantified. Results were subjected to ANOVA analysis. Interbreath-interval means were shorter in PwCOPD compared to controls (p = 0.04) and as metabolic demand increased (p s p p = 0.002) indicated PwCOPD decline in tidal-volume variability from sitting to standing to walking; whereas, controls do not. There was an interaction for airflow (p = 0.02) indicating that although, PwCOPD had a more regular airflow across all conditions, control’s airflow became more irregular as metabolic demand increased. PwCOPD’s airflow was always more regular compared to controls (p = 0.006); although, airflow became more irregular as metabolic demand increased (p
Direct evidence of efficient cosmic ray acceleration and magnetic field amplification in Cassiopeia A
Creators: name: Berezhko, E. G.
name: Voelk, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the nonlinear kinetic theory of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) describes the shell-type nonthermal X-ray morphology of Cas A, obtained in Chandra observations, in a satisfactory way. The set of empirical parameters, like distance, source size and total energy release, is the same which reproduces the dynamical properties of the SNR and the spectral characteristics of the emission produced by CRs. The extremely small spatial scales in the observed morphological structures at hard X-ray energies are due to a large effective magnetic field $B_d \sim 500$ $μ$G in the interior which is at the same time not only required but also sufficient to achieve the excellent agreement between the spatially integrated radio and X-ray synchrotron spectra and their calculated form. The only reasonably thinkable condition for the production of such a large effective field strength is a very efficiently accelerated nuclear CR component. Therefore the Chandra data confirm first of all the inference that Cas A indeed accelerates nuclear CRs with the high efficiency required for Cas A to be considered as a member of the main class of Galactic CR sources and, secondly, that the nonlinear kinetic theory of CR acceleration in SNRs is a reliable method to determine the magnetic field value in SNRs.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, Accepted for publication in A&A Letters
The dynamic Luenberger-Hicks-Moorsteen productivity indicator with an application to dairy farms in South West England
Creators: name: Ang, Frederic
name: Kerstens, Pieter Jan
name: Ang, Frederic
name: Kerstens, Pieter Jan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Luenberger-Hicks-Moorsteen indicator
subject: productivity growth
subject: adjustment cost
subject: additive completeness

description: This paper introduces a dynamic Luenberger-Hicks-Moorsteen (LHM) productivity indicator that takes into account the adjustment costs of changing the level of quasi-fixed capital inputs. Being additively complete in the dynamic sense, the LHM indicator is decomposed into contributions of outputs, variable inputs and investments in dynamic factors. Moreover, we decompose the LHM indicator into technical change, technical inefficiency change and scale ineffi- ciency change using an investment-, output- and input-direction. Employing a nonparametric framework, the empirical application focuses on the dairy sector in South West England over the period 2001 − 2014.
Review of data analysis in vision inspection of power lines with an in-depth discussion of deep learning technology
Creators: name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Miao, Xiren
name: Jiang, Hao
name: Chen, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The widespread popularity of unmanned aerial vehicles enables an immense amount of power lines inspection data to be collected. How to employ massive inspection data especially the visible images to maintain the reliability, safety, and sustainability of power transmission is a pressing issue. To date, substantial works have been conducted on the analysis of power lines inspection data. With the aim of providing a comprehensive overview for researchers who are interested in developing a deep-learning-based analysis system for power lines inspection data, this paper conducts a thorough review of the current literature and identifies the challenges for future research. Following the typical procedure of inspection data analysis, we categorize current works in this area into component detection and fault diagnosis. For each aspect, the techniques and methodologies adopted in the literature are summarized. Some valuable information is also included such as data description and method performance. Further, an in-depth discussion of existing deep-learning-related analysis methods in power lines inspection is proposed. Finally, we conclude the paper with several research trends for the future of this area, such as data quality problems, small object detection, embedded application, and evaluation baseline.
Employment effects of CAP payments in the UK non-farm economy
Creators: name: Rizov, Marian
name: Davidova, Sophia
name: Bailey, Alastair
name: Rizov, Marian
name: Davidova, Sophia
name: Bailey, Alastair
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Public Economics
subject: CAP
subject: non-farm employment
subject: SMEs
subject: spillovers
subject: rural-urban

description: This paper investigates the effect of the CAP payments on the indirectly generated non-farm jobs and whether there are differences in the effect according to business location - rural or urban - and according to CAP measures, in particular Pillar 1 and Pillar 2. A microeconomic approach is employed, based on company data from FAME dataset combined with detailed subsidies data from DEFRA. The focus is on employment in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which are central for job creation. The generalised method of moments (GMM) is used to estimate the effect of CAP payments on both the level and growth of employment. The results suggest positive net spillovers of CAP payments to non-farm employment. Although the magnitude of the effect is small, it is economically significant. Relative to Pillar 2, Pillar 1 payments have a stronger positive effect. As expected, the nonfarm employment effect is particularly important for rural SMEs.
Mortality associated with third generation cephalosporin-resistance in Enterobacteriaceae infections: a multicenter cohort study in Southern China
Creators: name: Wang, Jiancong
name: Zhou, Mouqing
name: Hesketh, Therese
name: Kritsotakis, Evangelos I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Emerging third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (3GCR-EB) pose global healthcare concern. This study assessed the in-hospital mortality attributed to 3GCR-EB. Methods: The study cohort comprised inpatients with community-onset or healthcare-associated infection caused by Enterobacteriaceae in three tertiary-care public hospitals in 2017. In-hospital mortality was compared between 3GCR-EB infected patients and third-generation cephalosporin-susceptible Enterobacteriaceae (3GCS-EB) infected patients using competing risk survival models. Results: Of 2,343 study patients (median age 60 years; 45.2% male), 1,481 (63.2%) had 3GCS-EB and 862 (36.8%) 3GCR-EB infection. 494 (57.0%) 3GCR-EB isolates were co-resistant to fluoroquinolones and 15 (1.7%) to carbapenems. In-hospital mortality was similar in 3GCS-EB and 3GCR-EB infections (2.4% vs. 2.8%; p = 0.601). No increase in the hazard of in-hospital mortality was detected for 3GCR-EB compared to 3GCS-EB infection (sub-distribution hazard ratio [HR] 0.80; 95%CI, 0.41–1.55) adjusting for patient age, sex, intensive care admission, origin of infection and site of infection. Analysis of cause-specific hazards showed that 3GCR-EB infections significantly decreased the daily rate of hospital discharge (cause-specific HR = 0.84; 95%CI, 0.76–0.92) leading to lengthier hospitalizations. Conclusion: 3GCR-EB infection per se was not associated with increased in-hospital mortality in this study, but placed significant healthcare burden by increasing the length of hospitalization.
Cost-effectiveness of sequential urate lowering therapies for the management of gout in Singapore
Creators: name: Sil-Ling Pruis
name: Yunjoo Karris Jeon
name: Pearce, Fiona
name: Thong, Bernard Yu-Hor
name: Aziz, Mohamed Ismail Abdul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Aims: Allopurinol is the most common urate lowering therapy (ULT) used to treat gout but may cause life-threatening severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR) in a small number of patients. Risk of SCAR is increased for patients with the HLA-B*58:01 genotype. When alternative ULT is required, febuxostat or probenecid are recommended. The aim of this study was to conduct a cost-utility analysis of sequential ULT treatment strategies for gout, including strategies with and without HLA-B*58:01 genotyping prior to treatment initiation, with a view to inform optimal gout management in Singapore. Materials and methods: A Markov model was developed from the Singapore healthcare payer perspective. Reflecting local practice, 12 different treatment strategies containing at least one ULT (allopurinol, febuxostat, probenecid) were evaluated in adults with gout. Response rates (SUA < 6mg/dL) were derived from an in-house network meta-analysis and from published literature. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) were calculated over a 30-year time horizon, with costs and benefits discounted at 3% per annum. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to explore uncertainties. Results: Sequential treatment of allopurinol 300 mg/day-allopurinol 600 mg/day-probenecid (“standard of care”) was cost-effective compared to no ULT, with an ICER of SGD1,584/QALY. Allopurinol300-allopurinol600-probenecid-febuxostat sequence compared to allopurinol300-allopurinol600-probenecid had an ICER of SGD11,400/QALY. All other treatment strategies were dominated by preceding strategies. Treatment strategies incorporating HLA-B*58:01 genotyping before ULT use were dominated by the corresponding non-genotyping strategy. Conclusions: Current standard of care (allopurinol300-allopurinol 600-probenecid) for gout is cost-effective compared with no ULT in the local context. Febuxostat is unlikely to be cost-effective in Singapore at current prices unless it is used last-line.
Estimating good discrete partitions from observed data: symbolic false nearest neighbors
Creators: name: Kennel, Matthew B.
name: Buhl, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A symbolic analysis of observed time series data requires making a discrete partition of a continuous state space containing observations of the dynamics. A particular kind of partition, called ``generating'', preserves all dynamical information of a deterministic map in the symbolic representation, but such partitions are not obvious beyond one dimension, and existing methods to find them require significant knowledge of the dynamical evolution operator or the spectrum of unstable periodic orbits. We introduce a statistic and algorithm to refine empirical partitions for symbolic state reconstruction. This method optimizes an essential property of a generating partition: avoiding topological degeneracies. It requires only the observed time series and is sensible even in the presence of noise when no truly generating partition is possible. Because of its resemblance to a geometrical statistic frequently used for reconstructing valid time-delay embeddings, we call the algorithm ``symbolic false nearest neighbors''.
Farmer attitudes predictive of profitability
Creators: name: O'Leary, Niall
name: Tranter, Richard
name: Bennett, Richard
name: O'Leary, Niall
name: Tranter, Richard
name: Bennett, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: Agribusiness
Farm Management
Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: How manager attitudes, personality, behaviour and socio demographic characteristics influence farm performance is at best only partially understood. The present study expands this understanding by analyzing attitudes and attributes of eighty dairy farmers in Great Britain in relation to their farm profitability. Business goals, temperament, purchasing behaviour and growth mindset were found to be associated with profitability. A model consisting of six question responses is presented predicting 40% of profitability variation. These six questions all related to attitudes. Other assessed variables such as behaviour and socio demographic characteristics did not warrant inclusion in the final model. These results represent a major step forward in explaining how farm managers influence the profitability of their businesses.
Using emissions intensity measures as a guide to national mitigation policies for agriculture and land use
Creators: name: Blandford, David
name: Hassapoyannes, Katharine
name: Blandford, David
name: Hassapoyannes, Katharine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: UN climate agreement
subject: greenhouse gas mitigation
subject: climate change
subject: emissions intensity
subject: policy priorities

description: We explore the usefulness of physical and economic measures of emissions intensity in providing guidance for greeenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation policies for agriculture and land use. Using data from nine selected countries, the ability of various measures to illuminate options for the reduction of direct and indirect emissions from agriculture is examined. At the level of individual commodities, we show that the decomposition of physical emissions ratios can provide useful insights into options for reducing direct agricultural emissions. We argue that economic measures of emissions intensity are superior to physical measures as a guide to policy. Using data for the United States we demonstrate that mitigation priority rankings can be affected by the emissions measure used. We conclude that a measure based on value added is superior to a physical emissions measure and to a measure based on the total value of output. Use of the value-added approach has a number of analytical advantages, including the ability to reflect more comprehensively the policy set available to policymakers in pursuing mitigation and other policy objectives.
ความรู้ทั่วไปต่อพืชกระท่อม และทัศนะต่อกรณีการถอดพืชกระท่อม ออกจากบัญชียาเสพติดประเภทที่ 5 ของเจ้าหน้าที่ตำรวจ
Creators: name: กิตติศักดิ์ เหมือนดาว
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: ทัศนะของตํารวจ
กระท่อม
กฎหมายยาเสพติดประเภท 5

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 7, 4, 1238-1252
Formation of giant globular cluster G1 and the origin of the M31 stellar halo
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
name: Chiba, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first demonstrate that globular cluster G1 could have been formed by tidal interaction between M31 and a nucleated dwarf galaxy (dE,N). Our fully self-consistent numerical simulations show that during tidal interaction between M31 and G1's progenitor dE,N with $M_{\rm B}$ $\sim$ -15 mag and its nucleus mass of $\sim$ $10^7$ $M_{\odot}$, the dark matter and the outer stellar envelope of the dE,N are nearly completely stripped whereas the nucleus can survive the tidal stripping because of its initially compact nature. The naked nucleus (i.e., G1) has orbital properties similar to those of its progenitor dE,N. The stripped stars form a metal-poor ([Fe/H] $\sim$ -1) stellar halo around M31 and its structure and kinematics depend strongly on the initial orbit of G1's progenitor dE,N. We suggest that the observed large projected distance of G1 from M31 ($\sim$ 40 kpc) can give some strong constraints on the central density of the dark matter halo of dE,N. We discuss these results in the context of substructures of M31's stellar halo recently revealed by Ferguson et al. (2002).
description: 8 pages and 4 figures (one color gif file for Fig. 1) A&A in press
Double Higgs Production and Quadratic Divergence Cancellation in Little Higgs Models with T Parity
Creators: name: Dib, Claudio O.
name: Rosenfeld, Rogerio
name: Zerwekh, Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze double Higgs boson production at the Large Hadron Collider in the context of Little Higgs models. In double Higgs production, the diagrams involved are directly related to those that cause the cancellation of the quadratic divergence of the Higgs self-energy, providing a robust prediction for this class of models. We find that in extensions of this model with the inclusion of a so-called T-parity, there is a significant enhancement in the cross sections as compared to the Standard Model.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. v2: New references and comments on triple Higgs coupling and signal significance added
การบริหารจัดการการศึกษาพิเศษในโรงเรียนสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: สมฤดี พละวุฑิโฒทัย
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: การบริหารจัดการ
การบริหารการศึกษาพิเศษ
โรงเรียนสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 7, 4, 1253-1269
CHANGES IN NUTRIENT INTAKES OF INDIVIDUALS IN THE SOUTH RELATIVE TO THE UNITED STATES, 1965-1977
Creators: name: Schrimper, Ronald A.
name: Hager, Christine J.
name: Schrimper, Ronald A.
name: Hager, Christine J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Tabulations of nutrient intake evaluations of U.S.D.A. individual food consumption data indicate substantial changes in nutrient intake for various age-sex groups in the South as well as the nation between 1965 and 1977. For most nutrients, intakes in the South in 1977 were less than U.S. averages. Overall there was more improvement in vitamin content than in other nutrients in southern diets compared to U.S. diets between 1965 and 1977. In the case of total food energy and its sources as well as minerals, average intake for at least half of the southern groups decreased relative to U.S. averages. In most cases average nutrient intakes in the South and the entire United States exceeded RDA levels. Major exceptions were iron and calcium. Apparent deficiencies in iron intake for certain female groups were quite large and appeared to have increased in the South between 1965 and 1977.
Probing the rotation curve of the outer accretion disk in FU Orionis objects with long-wavelength spectroscopy
Creators: name: Lodato, Giuseppe
name: Bertin, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of the Spectral Energy Distribution of Young Stellar Objects suggest that the outer disk of FU Orionis objects might be self-gravitating. In this paper we propose a method to test directly whether, in these objects, significant deviations from Keplerian rotation occur. In a first approach, we have used a simplified model of the disk vertical structure that allows us to quickly bring out effects related to the disk self-gravity. We find that the often studied optical and near-infrared line profiles are produced too close to the central object to provide significant evidence for non-Keplerian rotation. Based on parameters relevant for the case of FU Ori, we show that high-resolution long-wavelength spectroscopy, of the far-infrared H$_2$ pure rotational lines (sometimes observed in ``passive'' protostellar disks) and sub-mm CO lines, should be well suited to probe the rotation curve in the outer disk, thus measuring to what extent it is affected by the disk self-gravity. The results of the present exploratory paper should be extended soon to a more realistic treatment of the disk vertical structure.
description: 14 pages, A&A in press
title: Analysis of Expressed Sequence Tags Mapping to the Critical Region of the 5q- Syndrome
Creators: name: Strickson, Amanda Jane
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2002

description: The 5q- syndrome is a myelodysplastic syndrome characterised by a macrocytic anaemia, hypolobulated megakaryocytes, a low risk of transformation to AML, and a 5q- chromosome as the sole karyotypic abnormality. The approximate 5Mb critical region of gene loss of the 5q- syndrome has been defined in two patients with the 5q- syndrome at 5q31-q33, flanked by the genes for FGF1 and IL12ß.

The frequent loss of genetic material from the long arm of chromosome 5 in association with a malignancy has led to the hypothesis that, by analogy with other malignancies characterised by genetic loss, the 5q- syndrome is caused by loss of function of a gene with tumour suppressor activity.

A transcript map of the 5q- syndrome critical region was generated with the aim of identifying the putative tumour suppressor gene associated with this disease. The expressed sequence tag (EST) database, db(EST) was used to isolate novel coding sequences mapping to the critical region of gene loss. Ten novel coding sequences (C5orf4, AF010242, AF156165, Cdy-17a06, Bda-87b11 195312, 4885953 / 143772,120101,195971, and 199067) were localised to the YAC contig spanning the critical region at 5g31-q33. The ten cDNA clones were sequenced, and overlapping clones were identified and sequenced in order to generate complete or partial coding sequences. This included the cloning of novel gene, C5orf4, and the identification of the human synaptopodin and dynactin p62 genes. In addition, the human homologues of the Drosophila melanogaster RMSA-1 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC60 genes, and two known human genes (PP2A and HAH1) were localised to the critical region. Expression in human peripheral blood leukocytes and CD34+ progenitor cells was investigated for each known and novel gene. Genomic localisation, expression patterns and predicted function would suggest these known and novel genes represent putative tumour suppressor genes.

Mutation studies were carried out on six known, and two novel candidate genes mapping to the narrowed 1.5Mb critical region of gene loss at 5g31.3-q32. No mutations were found in the coding regions/exons of these genes, suggesting they are not involved in the pathogenesis of the 5q- syndrome.
Additional file 2 of Challenges in recruiting and retaining adolescents with abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder: lessons learned from a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Vogel, Anna
name: Comtesse, Hannah
name: Rosner, Rita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Survey on experiences in the D-CPT trial. Checklist to assess participants’ individual recruitment sources, barriers and facilitators for study participation, English translation.
An Approach to Higher Dimensional Theories Based on Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Murata, M.
name: So, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A higher dimensional lattice space can be decomposed into a number of four-dimensional lattices called as layers. The higher dimensional gauge theory on the lattice can be interpreted as four-dimensional gauge theories on the multi-layer with interactions between neighboring layers. We propose the new possibility to realize the continuum limit of a five-dimensional theory based on the property of the phase diagram.
description: Lattice2003(higgs)
Stability of Attached Transonic Shocks in Steady Potential Flow past Three-Dimensional Wedges
Creators: name: Chen, Gui-Qiang G.
name: Chen, Jun
name: Xiang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35B35, 35B20, 35B40, 35B65, 35R35, 35M12, 35M10, 35J66, 76L05, 76N10

description: We develop a new approach and employ it to establish the global existence and nonlinear structural stability of attached weak transonic shocks in steady potential flow past three-dimensional wedges; in particular, the restriction that the perturbation is away from the wedge edge in the previous results is removed. One of the key ingredients is to identify a "good" direction of the boundary operator of a boundary condition of the shock along the wedge edge, based on the non-obliqueness of the boundary condition for the weak shock on the edge. With the identification of this direction, an additional boundary condition on the wedge edge can be assigned to make sure that the shock is attached on the edge and linearly stable under small perturbation. Based on the linear stability, we introduce an iteration scheme and prove that there exists a unique fixed point of the iteration scheme, which leads to the global existence and nonlinear structural stability of the attached weak transonic shock. This approach is based on neither the hodograph transformation nor the spectrum analysis, and should be useful for other problems with similar difficulties.
description: 28 Pages; 2 figures
ผลของกระบวนการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบบันได 5 ขั้น ที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทาง การเรียนและความคิดสร้างสรรค์ทางวิทยาศาสตร์ ของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 5 สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาพระนครศรีอยุธยาเขต 1
Creators: name: รรินธร อุณหะ
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: กระบวนการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบบันได 5 ขั้น
ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนรายวิชาวิทยาศาสตร์
ความคิดสร้างสรรค์ทางวิทยาศาสตร์

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 7, 4, 1270-1285
title: Growth of two species of Southern Ocean copepod in relation to their environment
Creators: name: Shreeve, Rachel S.
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2002

description: Measurements of egg production rates (EPR), growth and development of the early stages of the Southern Ocean biomass dominant copepods, Calanoides acutus and Rhincalanus gigas, were made over the course of four consecutive summer cruises in the vicinity of South Georgia. For both species EPR was found to be weakly but significantly related to Chlorophyll α although for C. acutus stages CII-CIV decreased from 0.24 to 0.14, and for R. gigas CI-CIII from 0.06-0.04. Overall, values for both species were within the range predicted by recent global models of copepod growth. Neither stage duration or g varied systematically with either temperature (mean 0-60m) or food (Chlorophyll α 0-60m). However carbon mass of nearly all species stages was negatively and significantly related to silicate levels (mol m-20 - 60m) suggesting the positive effect of past production levels. Ordination of zooplankton species occurrence by station across the survey area indicated that changes in abundance were more pronounced than changes in species composition, and that variation in total copepod abundance was also well explained by silicate levels. Changes in EPR, carbon mass and abundance of copepod populations at South Georgia were all strongly regulated by local primary production. Variation of chlorophyll biomass appeared largely dependant on temperature, rather than grazing pressure exerted by either copepods or krill. Krill at South Georgia were more abundant in colder, silicate replete waters and their presence is presumed to be governed by factors operating at the larger-scaled. In contrast copepod abundance appeared to differ in response to smaller scale variation in the environment and was linked through silicate to factors determining phytoplankton growth. In turn Chlorophyll α concentration was strongly and positively related to habitat temperature. This suggests the importance of the physical environment rather than grazing as ultimate factors controlling phytoplankton biomass in this productive ecosystem
COUNTERFEIT HERBICIDES AND FARM PRODUCTIVITY IN MALI: A MULTIVALUED TREATMENT APPROACH
Creators: name: Assima, Amidou
name: Haggblade, Steven
name: Smale, Melinda
name: Assima, Amidou
name: Haggblade, Steven
name: Smale, Melinda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: herbicides
subject: Mali
subject: farm productivity

description: Rapid growth in private sector herbicide imports has led to a dramatic rise in use of commercial herbicides by Malian smallholder farmers. Given weak regulatory capacity to monitor markets, the recent proliferation in herbicide products and brands has been accompanied by widespread sales of unregistered products. We test the effects of herbicides applied to Mali’s major dryland cereals, sorghum and maize, on yield and labor productivity, differentiated by gender and age. We employ a multivalued treatment model with data collected from 623 households and 1273 plots. Findings show negative effects of unregistered herbicides on yields. In contrast, the use of registered herbicides enhances labor productivity of adult male and children. However, we find no significant effects on registered herbicides on yields or labor productivity of women.
Brand Communication and Consumers’ Brand Purchase Intention in social media: Mediator Effect of Brand Image, Brand Association/Awareness, Brand Loyalty
Creators: name: Fuangfa Liwen
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Firm-Created Social Media Communication
User-Generated Social Media Communication
Brand Image
Brand Association/ Awareness
Brand Loyalty
Purchase Intention

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 7, 4, 1286-1300
Moments of Gaussian chaoses in Banach spaces
Creators: name: Adamczak, Radosław
name: Latała, Rafał
name: Meller, Rafał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive moment and tail estimates for Gaussian chaoses of arbitrary order with values in Banach spaces. We formulate a conjecture regarding two-sided estimates and show that it holds in a certain class of Banach spaces including L_q spaces. As a corollary we obtain two-sided bounds for moments of chaoses with values in L_q spaces based on exponential random variables.
Decay of metastable patterns for the Rosensweig instability: revisiting the dispersion relation
Creators: name: Lange, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay of metastable patterns in the form of magnetic liquid ridges is studied in the frame of a linear stability analysis where the ridges are the most unstable linear pattern of the Rosensweig instability. The analysis of the corresponding dispersion relation reveals that different sets of solutions exist. Two of them are associated with an oscillatory and a pure exponential decay, respectively.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
STATE AND LOCAL REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES IN NORTH CAROLINA
Creators: name: Snellen, Resa R.
name: Pasour Jr., E. C.
name: Snellen, Resa R.
name: Pasour Jr., E. C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Public Economics

description: This study summarizes the sources and uses of state and local revenues in North Carolina primarily for the 1972 and 1982 fiscal years. The principal sources of revenue and expenditures for the major functions of state and local governments are presented. The division of revenues and expenditures between the General Fund and the Highway Fund is included. Revenues and expenditures in North Carolina are compared with those of other states in the Southeast. The amount and types of off-budget spending activity in North Carolina are also discussed.
Additional file 1 of Challenges in recruiting and retaining adolescents with abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder: lessons learned from a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Vogel, Anna
name: Comtesse, Hannah
name: Rosner, Rita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Overview on recruitment and retention strategies applied during the D-CPT trial.
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AND ADVISORY SERVICE DELIVERY IN MALAWI: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND A REVIEW OF ASSESSMENTS
Creators: name: Nankhuni, Flora Janet
name: Nankhuni, Flora Janet
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Malawi
subject: agricultural extension

description: The design, organization, and provision of agricultural extension and advisory services in Malawi is guided by the 2000 national agriculture extension policy, “Agriculture Extension in the New Millennium: Towards Pluralistic and Demand-Driven Services in Malawi”. An implementation guide for the policy, “Agricultural Extension Implementation Guide” was published in 2004. Historically, the colonial government of Malawi (Nyasaland) established a national agricultural extension and training system in 1950 as part of government’s response to the severe drought and famine of 1948/49. The Agricultural Development Divisions (ADDs) and Extension Planning Areas (EPAs) were established in this era.
Gate-Tunable Semiconductor Heterojunctions from 2D/3D van der Waals Interfaces
Creators: name: Miao, Jinshui
name: Liu, Xiwen
name: Jo, Kiyoung
name: He, Kang
name: Saxena, Ravindra
name: Song, Baokun
name: Zhang, Huiqin
name: He, Jiale
name: Han, Myung-Geun
name: Hu, Weida
name: Jariwala, Deep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van der Waals (vdW) semiconductors are attractive for highly scaled devices and heterogeneous integration since they can be isolated into self-passivated, two-dimensional (2D) layers that enable superior electrostatic control. These attributes have led to numerous demonstrations of field-effect devices ranging from transistors to triodes. By exploiting the controlled, substitutional doping schemes in covalently-bonded, three-dimensional (3D) semiconductors and the passivated surfaces of 2D semiconductors, one can construct devices that can exceed performance metrics of 'all-2D' vdW heterojunctions. Here, we demonstrate, 2D/3D semiconductor heterojunctions using MoS2 as the prototypical 2D semiconductor laid upon Si and GaN as the 3D semiconductor layers. By tuning the Fermi levels in MoS2, we demonstrate devices that concurrently exhibit over seven orders of magnitude modulation in rectification ratios and conductance. Our results further suggest that the interface quality does not necessarily affect Fermi-level tuning at the junction opening up possibilities for novel 2D/3D heterojunction device architectures.
description: Manuscript plus supporting information, 4 Figures
ผลการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้กระบวนการทางภูมิศาสตร์ที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนและเจตคติต่อการเรียนวิชาภูมิศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3
Creators: name: อานันท์ เจริญสุข
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: กระบวนการทางภูมิศาสตร์
เจตคติต่อการเรียนรู้วิชาภูมิศาสตร์
ภูมิศาสตร์ทวีปอเมริกาใต้

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 7, 4, 1301-1314
New results for the two neutrino double beta decay in deformed nuclei with angular momentum projected basis
Creators: name: Raduta, A. A.
name: Escuderos, A.
name: Faessler, A.
name: de Guerra, E. Moya
name: Sarriguren, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four nuclei which are proved to be $2νββ$ emitters ($^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{150}$Nd, $^{238}$U), and four suspected, due to the corresponding Q-values, to have this property ($^{148}$Nd, $^{154}$Sm, $^{160}$Gd, $^{232}$Th), were treated within a proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation (pnQRPA) with a projected spherical single particle basis. The advantage of the present procedure over the ones using a deformed Woods Saxon or Nilsson single particle basis is that the actual pnQRPA states have a definite angular momentum while all the others provide states having only K as a good quantum number. The model Hamiltonian involves a mean field term yielding the projected single particle states, a pairing interaction for alike nucleons and a dipole-dipole proton-neutron interaction in both the particle-hole (ph) and particle-particle (pp) channels. The effect of nuclear deformation on the single beta strength distribution as well as on the double beta Gamow-Teller transition amplitude (M$_{\rm GT}$) is analyzed. The results are compared with the existent data and with the results from a different approach, in terms of the process half life T$_{1/2}$. The case of different deformations for mother and daughter nuclei is also presented.
description: 45 pages, 13 figures
A MARKETING PLAN FOR NORTH CAROLINA CORN PRODUCERS
Creators: name: Nichols Jr., T. Everett
name: Skewes, Rodrick A.
name: Nichols Jr., T. Everett
name: Skewes, Rodrick A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This publication describes an integrated corn marketing plan and provides worksheets for use in developing the plan. A marketing plan provides a systematic method for evaluating all marketing alternatives and choosing a strategy that helps you obtain the most profit from your crop. The marketing plan consists of five sections, each covering a different aspect of the marketing decision process. First, a breakeven price for corn production is developed. In the next two sections, marketing alternatives for the crop before harvest, while it is still in the field, and after harvest during storage, are evaluated, given current market conditions. Fourth, an income statement is developed that splits income between production and storage to provide an important overview of the profitability of the entire operation. Finally, a cash flow accounting section is included to ensure proper timing of inflows and outflows. An additional aspect of this plan is that it is available as a computer Spreadsheet. This provides the plan with increased speed and hence flexibility. After the current market situation has been inputted, new price information can be added as needed and the impact on all marketing alternatives can be evaluated in a matter of seconds.
UNISECO Case study Romania: Small scale farming in Transylvania and Maramures
Creators: name: Frățilă, Mihaela
name: Cazacu, Mara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: UNISECO H2020 project
case study
Romania
biodiversity
economic viability
Transylvanian Highlands
High Nature Valu Farmland
low intensity management
semi-subsistence family farms
agro-ecological practices
orchard meadows
extensive grazing
mixed farming

description: Presentation at the UNISECO H2020 Final Conference, 18-19 March 2021
 https://uniseco-project.eu/final-conference UNISECO is a European research project aiming to develop innovative approaches to enhance the understanding of socio-economic and policy drivers and barriers for further development and implementation of agro-ecological practices in EU farming systems. Learn more about the project: https://uniseco-project.eu/ This project has received funding from the European Union's H2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 773901.
แนวทางพัฒนาการบริหารวิชาการโรงเรียนกาญจนานุเคราะห์ ตามแนวคิดทักษะการคิดขั้นสูง
Creators: name: อัชปาณี ชนะผล
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: แนวทางพัฒนา
การบริหารวิชาการ
ทักษะการคิดขั้นสูง
ความต้องการจําเป็น

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 7, 4, 1315-1326
กลยุทธ์การชี้แนะการจัดการเรียนการสอนออนไลน์ ของครูโรงเรียนมัธยมศึกษา
Creators: name: ศุภณัฐ สารรัตน์
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: กลยุทธ์
การชี้แนะ
การเรียนการสอนออนไลน์

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 7, 4, 1327-1342
Holography and Variable Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Horvat, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective local quantum field theory with UV and IR cutoffs correlated in accordance with holographic entropy bounds is capable of rendering the cosmological constant (CC) stable against quantum corrections. By setting an IR cutoff to length scales relevant to cosmology, one easily obtains the currently observed rho_Lambda ~ 10^{-47} GeV^4, thus alleviating the CC problem. It is argued that scaling behavior of the CC in these scenarios implies an interaction of the CC with matter sector or a time-dependent gravitational constant, to accommodate the observational data.
description: 7 pages, final version accepted by PRD
Transformation of Primordial Cosmological Perturbations Under the General Extended Disformal Transformation
Creators: name: Alinea, Allan L.
name: Kubota, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial cosmological perturbations are the seeds that were cultivated by inflation and the succeeding dynamical processes, eventually leading to the current Universe. In this work, we investigate the behavior of the gauge-invariant scalar and tensor perturbations under the general extended disformal transformation, namely, $g_{μν} \rightarrow A(X,Y,Z)g_{μν} + Φ_μΦ_ν$, where $X \equiv -\tfrac{1}{2}ϕ^{;μ}ϕ_{;μ}, Y \equiv ϕ^{;μ}X_{;μ}, Z \equiv X^{;μ}X_{;μ} $ and $Φ_μ\equiv Cϕ_{;μ} + DX_{;μ}$, with $C$ and $D$ being a general functional of $(ϕ,X,Y,Z)$. We find that the tensor perturbation is invariant under this transformation. On the other hand, the scalar curvature perturbation receives a correction due the conformal term only; it is independent of the disformal term at least up to linear order. Within the framework of the full Horndeski theory, the correction terms turn out to depend linearly on the gauge-invariant comoving density perturbation and the first time-derivative thereof. In the superhorizon limit, all these correction terms vanish, leaving only the original scalar curvature perturbation. In other words, it is invariant under the general extended disformal transformation in the superhorizon limit, in the context of full Horndeski theory. Our work encompasses a chain of research studies on the transformation or invariance of the primordial cosmological perturbations, generalizing their results under our general extended disformal transformation.
description: 17 pages, one table, added appendix B for the full expression for the transformed hatted X, Y, and Z; improved discussion of the invertibility of the general extended disformal transformation
Nomadic knowledge sharing practices and challenges: findings from a long-term case study
Creators: name: Wulf, Volker
name: Pinatti de Carvalho, Aparecido Fabiano
name: Rohde, Markus
name: Pipek, Volkmar
name: Saeed, Saqib
name: Reuter, Christian
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: Knowledge management
subject: Knowledge sharing
subject: Wissensmanagement
subject: Wissensvermittlung

description: In this paper, we explore a specialized type of knowledge, namely, nomadic knowledge, to understand its implications in knowledge sharing. Nomadic knowledge is enacted in a discontinuous pattern with a changing set of actors and further flows on a defined trajectory. This knowledge is quite important but is required sporadically, so it has a varying level of importance for stakeholders at different instances of time. The limited interest of knowledge holders after the creation of this type of knowledge makes its sharing process complex. Furthermore, new sets of actors overloaded with tasks often ignore the knowledge sharing aspect of nomadic knowledge due to the urgency of the tasks at hand. Using a long-term field study, we illustrate practices concerning the sharing of nomadic knowledge, which, we argue, are to date not yet well supported technologically. The objective of this contribution is, therefore, to outline the concept of nomadic knowledge and associated implications, so that respective knowledge sharing practices can be supported by the knowledge management community with appropriate technology. The underlying complexity of knowledge sharing practices highlighted in this paper stresses the need for appropriate technological and social processes to facilitate the sharing of nomadic knowledge.