cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Compound climate risks threaten aquatic food system benefits
Creators: name: Tigchelaar, Michelle
name: Cheung, William W.L.
name: Mohammed, Essam Yassin
name: Phillips, Michael J.
name: Payne, Hanna J.
name: Selig, Elizabeth R.
name: Wabnitz, Colette C.C.
name: Oyinlola, Muhammed A.
name: Frölicher, Thomas L.
name: Gephart, Jessica
name: Golden, Christopher D.
name: Allison, Edward Hugh
name: Bennett, Abigail
name: Cao, Ling
name: Fanzo, Jessica
name: Halpern, Benjamin S.
name: Lam, Vicky W.Y.
name: Micheli, Fiorenza
name: Naylor, Rosamond L.
name: Sumaila, U. Rashid
name: Tagliabue, Alessandro
name: Troell, Max
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Aquatic foods from marine and freshwater systems are critical to the nutrition, health, livelihoods, economies and cultures of billions of people worldwide, but climate-related hazards may compromise their ability to provide these benefits. Here, we estimate national-level aquatic food system climate risk using an integrative food systems approach that connects climate hazards impacting marine and freshwater capture fisheries and aquaculture to their contributions to sustainable food system outcomes. We show that without mitigation, climate hazards pose high risks to nutritional, social, economic and environmental outcomes worldwide—especially for wild-capture fisheries in Africa, South and Southeast Asia, and Small Island Developing States. For countries projected to experience compound climate risks, reducing societal vulnerabilities can lower climate risk by margins similar to meeting Paris Agreement mitigation targets. System-level interventions addressing dimensions such as governance, gender equity and poverty are needed to enhance aquatic and terrestrial food system resilience and provide investments with large co-benefits towards meeting the Sustainable Development Goals.
Additional file 6 of Invasive cardiovascular magnetic resonance (iCMR) for diagnostic right and left heart catheterization using an MR-conditional guidewire and passive visualization in congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Surendranath R. Veeram Reddy
name: Arar, Yousef
name: Zahr, Riad Abou
name: Vasu Gooty
name: Hernandez, Jennifer
name: Potersnak, Amanda
name: Douglas, Phillip
name: Blair, Zachary
name: Greer, Joshua S.
name: Roujol, Sébastien
name: Forte, Mari Nieves Velasco
name: Greil, Gerald
name: Nugent, Alan W.
name: Tarique Hussain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6. Supplemental information.
Perissomastix (Perissomastix) perdita GOZMANY 1965
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Perissomastix
Perissomastix perdita

description: Perissomastix (Perissomastix) perdita GOZMANY, 1965
 Saudi Arabia: PETERSEN & GAEDIKE, 1982 (under the synonymous name Perissomastix minuscula).
 Sudan: GOZMÁNY & VÁRI, 1973.
Hitherto known only from Saudi Arabia and Sudan.
 Perissomastix (Perissomastix) tihamaella PETERSEN & GAEDIKE, 1982
 Saudi Arabia: PETERSEN & GAEDIKE, 1982.
 Sudan: 1 , Sudan, Sharta, W. Halfa distr., 31.iii.1964, leg. J. Kaisila; FMNH:
 First country record. Hitherto known only from Saudi Arabia.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 201, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Compound climate risks threaten aquatic food system benefits
Creators: name: Tigchelaar, Michelle
name: Cheung, William W.L.
name: Mohammed, Essam Yassin
name: Phillips, Michael J.
name: Payne, Hanna J.
name: Selig, Elizabeth R.
name: Wabnitz, Colette C.C.
name: Oyinlola, Muhammed A.
name: Frölicher, Thomas L.
name: Gephart, Jessica
name: Golden, Christopher D.
name: Allison, Edward Hugh
name: Bennett, Abigail
name: Cao, Ling
name: Fanzo, Jessica
name: Halpern, Benjamin S.
name: Lam, Vicky W.Y.
name: Micheli, Fiorenza
name: Naylor, Rosamond L.
name: Sumaila, U. Rashid
name: Tagliabue, Alessandro
name: Troell, Max
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
classificationCode: 3005
subject: Fisheries sciences

description: Aquatic foods from marine and freshwater systems are critical to the nutrition, health, livelihoods, economies and cultures of billions of people worldwide, but climate-related hazards may compromise their ability to provide these benefits. Here, we estimate national-level aquatic food system climate risk using an integrative food systems approach that connects climate hazards impacting marine and freshwater capture fisheries and aquaculture to their contributions to sustainable food system outcomes. We show that without mitigation, climate hazards pose high risks to nutritional, social, economic and environmental outcomes worldwide—especially for wild-capture fisheries in Africa, South and Southeast Asia, and Small Island Developing States. For countries projected to experience compound climate risks, reducing societal vulnerabilities can lower climate risk by margins similar to meeting Paris Agreement mitigation targets. System-level interventions addressing dimensions such as governance, gender equity and poverty are needed to enhance aquatic and terrestrial food system resilience and provide investments with large co-benefits towards meeting the Sustainable Development Goals.
Additional file 2 of Dysbiosis of skin microbiome and gut microbiome in melanoma progression
Creators: name: Mekadim, Chahrazed
name: Skalnikova, Helena Kupcova
name: Cizkova, Jana
name: Cizkova, Veronika
name: Palanova, Anna
name: Horak, Vratislav
name: Mrazek, Jakub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2. Comparison of the alphadiversity of bacterial communities a) in cutaneous microbiome among differentcutaneous samples (healthy skin, melanoma surface and melanoma tissue), b)cutaneous microbiome of different animal breeds (white, crossbred, MeLiM) and c)faecal microbiome of different piglets groups (white control, crossbred withmelanoma regression, MeLiM with melanoma regression and MeLiM with melanomaprogression). Bacterial diversity and richness were estimated by differentalpha diversity indexes: Observed species, Chao, Ace, Shannon, Simpson, InverseSimpson and Fisher index. Kruskal–Wallis pairwise test (p-value ≤ 0.05) wasused to compare between different samples.
Phase engineering of controlled entangled number states in a single component Bose-Einstein condensate in a double well
Creators: name: Mahmud, K. W.
name: Perry, H.
name: Reinhardt, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model for the creation of entangled number states (Schrödinger cat states) of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double well through simple phase engineering. We show that a $π$-phase imprinted condensate in a double-well evolves, with a simultaneous change of barrier height, to number states with well defined and controlled entanglement. The cat state generation is understood in terms of the underlying classical phase space dynamics of a $π$-phase displaced coherent state put at the hyperbolic fixed point of the separatrix of a physical pendulum. The extremity and sharpness of the final cat state is determined by the initial barrier height and the rate at which it is ramped during the evolution.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to J. Phys. B (letter to the editor)
Escaping the Big Rip?
Creators: name: Bouhmadi-Lopez, Mariam
name: Madrid, Jose A. Jimenez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss dark energy models which might describe effectively the actual acceleration of the universe. More precisely, for a 4-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe we consider two situations: First of them, we model dark energy by phantom energy described by a perfect fluid satisfying the equation of state $P=(β-1)ρ$ (with $β<0$ and constant). In this case the universe reaches a ``Big Rip'' independently of the spatial geometry of the FLRW universe. In the second situation, the dark energy is described by a phantom (generalized) Chaplygin gas which violates the dominant energy condition. Contrary to the previous case, for this material content a FLRW universe would never reach a ``big rip'' singularity (indeed, the geometry is asymptotically de Sitter). We also show how this dark energy model can be described in terms of scalar fields, corresponding to a minimally coupled scalar field, a Born-Infeld scalar field and a generalized Born-Infeld scalar field. Finally, we introduce a phenomenologically viable model where dark energy is described by a phantom generalized Chaplygin gas.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, RevTeX 4
Additional file 2 of Healthcare utilization and out-of-pocket expenditures associated with depression in adults: a cross-sectional analysis in Nepal
Creators: name: Rajan, Selina
name: Rathod, Sujit D.
name: Nagendra P. Luitel
name: Murphy, Adrianna
name: Roberts, Tessa
name: Jordans, Mark J. D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Relative Wealth Asset Index to Determine Household Economic Status in the Programme for Improving Mental Health CarE (PRIME) in Nepal.
Additional file 6 of Dysbiosis of skin microbiome and gut microbiome in melanoma progression
Creators: name: Mekadim, Chahrazed
name: Skalnikova, Helena Kupcova
name: Cizkova, Jana
name: Cizkova, Veronika
name: Palanova, Anna
name: Horak, Vratislav
name: Mrazek, Jakub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 6.
What's the relative humidity in tropical caves?
Creators: name: Mejía-Ortíz, Luis
name: Christman, Mary C.
name: Pipan, Tanja
name: Culver, David C.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Relative humidity (RH) was measured at hourly intervals for approximately one year in two caves at seven stations near Playa del Carmen in Quintana Roo, Mexico. Sistema Muévelo Rico is a 1.1 km long cave with 12 entrances and almost no dark zone. Río Secreto (Tuch) is a large river cave with more than 40 km of passages, and an extensive dark zone. Given the need for cave specialists to adapt to saturated humidity, presumably by cuticular thinning, the major stress of RH would be its deviation from saturation. RH in Río Secreto (Tuch) was invariant at three sites and displayed short deviations from 100% RH at the other four sites. These deviations were concentrated at the end of the nortes and beginning of the rainy season. Three of the sites in Sistema Muévelo Rico showed a similar pattern although the timing of the deviations from 100% RH was somewhat displaced. Four sites in Sistema Muévelo Rico were more variable, and were analyzed using a measure of amount of time of deviation from 100% RH for each 24 hour period. Strong seasonality was evident but, remarkably, periods of constant high humidity were not the same at all sites. In most Sistema Muévelo Rico sites, there was a detectable 24 hour cycle in RH, although it was quite weak in about half of them. For Río Secreto (Tuch) only one site showed any sign of a 24 hour cycle. The troglomorphic fauna was more or less uniformly spread throughout the caves and did not concentrate in any one area or set of RH conditions. Compared to temperature, RH is much more constant, perhaps even more constant than the amount of light. However, changes in RH as a result of global warming may have a major negative effect on the subterranean fauna.
Boson Realization of the su(3)-Algebra. II
Creators: name: Providencia, C.
name: da Providencia, J.
name: Tsue, Y.
name: Yamamura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the Schwinger boson representation for the Lipkin model developed in (I), the Holstein-Primakoff representation for the su(3)-algebra is presented. Including the symmetric case, the representation obtained in this paper contains all the cases.
description: 12 pages, no figure, using PTP.cls
Multiperiodic RR Lyrae stars in the center of the Galaxy
Creators: name: Mizerski, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents results of a fully automated search for multiperiodic RR Lyrae stars in the center of the Galaxy. The search was carried out on OGLE-II database created by means of image subtraction method. I found more than 2700 RR Lyrae stars with about 600 showing various kinds of multiperiodic behavior. Previous OGLE-I database contained only about 200 RR Lyrae stars in the Galactic Bulge, that is twelve times less than the current sample. There are two most interesting outcomes for Bulge: very high percentage of Blazhko stars and very low percentage of RRd stars. Blazhko effect was confirmed in about 25 percent of all RRab stars. This incidence rate is almost 2.5 times greater than in the Large Magellanic Cloud. On the other hand I discovered only 3 RRd stars, which implies that the incidence rate of this type of variables is much smaller in Bulge than in the Magellanic Clouds.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Superluminal solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation and a causality problem
Creators: name: Borghardt, A. A.
name: Belogolovskii, M. A.
name: Karpenko, D. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new axially symmetric monochromatic free-space solution to the Klein-Gordon equation propagating with a superluminal group velocity and show that it gives rise to an imaginary part of the causal propagator outside the light cone. We address the question about causality of the spacelike paths and argue that the signal with a well-defined wavefront formed by the superluminal modes would propagate in vacuum with the light speed.
description: to be published in Physics Letters A, an additional reference to the paper by Buttiker and Washburn
What's the relative humidity in tropical caves?
Creators: name: Mejía-Ortíz, Luis
name: Christman, Mary C.
name: Pipan, Tanja
name: Culver, David C.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Relative humidity (RH) was measured at hourly intervals for approximately one year in two caves at seven stations near Playa del Carmen in Quintana Roo, Mexico. Sistema Muévelo Rico is a 1.1 km long cave with 12 entrances and almost no dark zone. Río Secreto (Tuch) is a large river cave with more than 40 km of passages, and an extensive dark zone. Given the need for cave specialists to adapt to saturated humidity, presumably by cuticular thinning, the major stress of RH would be its deviation from saturation. RH in Río Secreto (Tuch) was invariant at three sites and displayed short deviations from 100% RH at the other four sites. These deviations were concentrated at the end of the nortes and beginning of the rainy season. Three of the sites in Sistema Muévelo Rico showed a similar pattern although the timing of the deviations from 100% RH was somewhat displaced. Four sites in Sistema Muévelo Rico were more variable, and were analyzed using a measure of amount of time of deviation from 100% RH for each 24 hour period. Strong seasonality was evident but, remarkably, periods of constant high humidity were not the same at all sites. In most Sistema Muévelo Rico sites, there was a detectable 24 hour cycle in RH, although it was quite weak in about half of them. For Río Secreto (Tuch) only one site showed any sign of a 24 hour cycle. The troglomorphic fauna was more or less uniformly spread throughout the caves and did not concentrate in any one area or set of RH conditions. Compared to temperature, RH is much more constant, perhaps even more constant than the amount of light. However, changes in RH as a result of global warming may have a major negative effect on the subterranean fauna.
A transiting extrasolar giant planet around the star OGLE-TR-113
Creators: name: Konacki, Maciej
name: Torres, Guillermo
name: Sasselov, Dimitar D.
name: Pietrzynski, Grzegorz
name: Udalski, Andrzej
name: Jha, Saurabh
name: Ruiz, Maria Teresa
name: Gieren, Wolfgang
name: Minniti, Dante
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the independent discovery of a new extrasolar transiting planet around OGLE-TR-113, a candidate star from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Small radial-velocity variations have been detected based on observations conducted with the MIKE spectrograph on the Magellan I (Baade) telescope at the Las Campanas Observatory (Chile) during 2003. We have also carried out a light-curve analysis incorporating new photometry and realistic physical parameters for the star. OGLE-TR-113b has an orbital period of only 1.43 days, a mass of 1.08 +/- 0.28 M_Jup, and a radius of 1.09 +/- 0.10 R_Jup. Similar parameters have been obtained very recently in an independent study by Bouchy et al., from observations taken a year later. The orbital period of OGLE-TR-113b, and also that of the previously announced planet OGLE-TR-56b (P_orb = 1.21 days) -- the first two found photometrically -- are much shorter than the apparent cutoff of close-in giant planets at 3-4-day periods found from high-precision radial velocities surveys. Along with a third case reported by Bouchy et al. (OGLE-TR-132b, P_orb = 1.69 days), these objects appear to form a new class of ``very hot Jupiters'' that pose very interesting questions for theoretical study.
description: Submitted to ApJL, additional color figures and data files at http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~maciej/TR-113/OGLE-TR-113b.html
Building a culture of computing in the sciences using images as data within a community of practice
Creators: name: Brooks, Tessa Durham
name: Burks, Raychelle
name: Meysenburg, Mark
name: Doyle, Erin
name: Huber, Chris
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The digital imaging and vision applications in science (DIVAS) program was built to improve the computational self-efficacy and skill of first- and second-year college students majoring in biological and chemical sciences. Our three-year pilot study showed that the program could be successful in both fronts. The scholars, faculty, and staff who participated formed a community of practice that became the heart of the DIVAS program. Through this community, we expanded access to the image processing workshop in collaboration with The Carpentries, supported faculty and secondary educators in developing computing modules for their classrooms, and created and staffed a writing center for computing on the host campus. Overall, the DIVAS program has sparked a local computing culture. DIVAS interventions and resources are freely available for adoption by other institutions. We hope to grow the community in a way that builds student access and opportunities and supports educators in the process.
Building a culture of computing in the sciences using images as data within a community of practice
Creators: name: Brooks, Tessa Durham
name: Burks, Raychelle
name: Meysenburg, Mark
name: Doyle, Erin
name: Huber, Chris
Publisher: name: IEEE Computer Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: The digital imaging and vision applications in science (DIVAS) program was built to improve the computational self-efficacy and skill of first- and second-year college students majoring in biological and chemical sciences. Our three-year pilot study showed that the program could be successful in both fronts. The scholars, faculty, and staff who participated formed a community of practice that became the heart of the DIVAS program. Through this community, we expanded access to the image processing workshop in collaboration with The Carpentries, supported faculty and secondary educators in developing computing modules for their classrooms, and created and staffed a writing center for computing on the host campus. Overall, the DIVAS program has sparked a local computing culture. DIVAS interventions and resources are freely available for adoption by other institutions. We hope to grow the community in a way that builds student access and opportunities and supports educators in the process.
Coherent theta activity in the medial and orbital frontal cortices encodes reward value
Creators: name: Amarante, Linda M.
name: Laubach, Mark
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This study examined how the medial frontal (MFC) and orbital frontal (OFC) cortices process reward information. We simultaneously recorded local field potentials in the two areas as rats consumed liquid sucrose rewards. Both areas exhibited a 4–8 Hz ‘theta’ rhythm that was phase-locked to the lick cycle. The rhythm tracked shifts in sucrose concentrations and fluid volumes, demonstrating that it is sensitive to differences in reward magnitude. The coupling between the rhythm and licking was stronger in MFC than OFC and varied with response vigor and absolute reward value in the MFC. Spectral analysis revealed zero-lag coherence between the cortical areas, and found evidence for a directionality of the rhythm, with MFC leading OFC. Our findings suggest that consummatory behavior generates simultaneous theta range activity in the MFC and OFC that encodes the value of consumed fluids, with the MFC having a top-down role in the control of consumption.
One-loop effective action for ${\cal N}=4$ SYM theory in the hypermultiplet sector - leading low-energy approximation and beyond
Creators: name: Banin, A. T.
name: Buchbinder, I. L.
name: Pletnev, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the derivative expansion of the one-loop ${\cal N}=4$ SYM effective action depending both on ${\cal N}=2$ vector multiplet and on hypermultiplet background fields. We get a new derivation of the complete ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric low-energy effective action obtained in hep-th/0111062 and find subleading corrections to it. A problem of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetry of the results is discussed. Using the formalism of ${\cal N}=2$ harmonic superspace and exploring on-shell hidden ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry of ${\cal N}=4$ SYM theory we construct the appropriate hypermultiplet-depending contributions. The hidden ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry requirements allow to get a leading, in hypermultiplet derivatives, part of the correct ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric functional containing $F^{8}$ among the component fields.
description: LaTeX, 26 pages; corrected typos; references added
Additional file 8 of Dysbiosis of skin microbiome and gut microbiome in melanoma progression
Creators: name: Mekadim, Chahrazed
name: Skalnikova, Helena Kupcova
name: Cizkova, Jana
name: Cizkova, Veronika
name: Palanova, Anna
name: Horak, Vratislav
name: Mrazek, Jakub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 8.
Effects of chronotherapy on circadian rhythm and ADHD symptoms in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and delayed sleep phase syndrome: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: van Andel, Emma
name: Bijlenga, Denise
name: Vogel, Suzan W. N.
name: Beekman, Aartjan T. F.
name: Kooij, J. J. Sandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The majority of adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have a delayed circadian rhythm that is a characteristic of Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome (DSPS). Treatment of DSPS may improve both the circadian rhythm and ADHD symptoms. In this three-armed randomized clinical trial, 51 adults (18–55 y) with ADHD and DSPS received sleep education and 3 weeks of (1) 0.5 mg/d placebo, (2) 0.5 mg/d melatonin, or (3) 0.5 mg/d melatonin plus 30 minutes of 10,000 lux bright light therapy (BLT) between 07:00 and 08:00 h. Placebo/melatonin conditions were double-blind. Treatment took place in the participants’ naturalistic home settings. Dim-light melatonin onset (DLMO) was measured in saliva as marker of internal circadian rhythm. Melatonin or placebo administration followed individual schedules, starting 3 hours before the individual DLMO and weekly advancing by 1 h. DLMO and ADHD Rating Scale score were assessed at baseline, directly after 3-week treatment, and two weeks after the end of treatment. Results show that at baseline 77% had a DLMO after 21:00 h with an average DLMO at 23:43 h ± 1h46. Directly after treatment, melatonin had advanced DLMO by 1h28 (p = .001), and melatonin plus BLT by 1h58 (p p = .038) directly after melatonin treatment. Placebo and melatonin plus BLT did not impact ADHD symptoms. Two weeks after end of treatment, ADHD symptoms and DLMO had returned to baseline levels. It can be concluded that low doses of melatonin advanced the circadian rhythm and reduced self-reported ADHD symptoms. Given the large number of adult ADHD patients with concurrent DSPS, treating delayed sleep with melatonin is an important component of effective ADHD treatment.
Additional file 7 of Dysbiosis of skin microbiome and gut microbiome in melanoma progression
Creators: name: Mekadim, Chahrazed
name: Skalnikova, Helena Kupcova
name: Cizkova, Jana
name: Cizkova, Veronika
name: Palanova, Anna
name: Horak, Vratislav
name: Mrazek, Jakub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 7.
Measurements of the $D_{sJ}$ resonance properties
Creators: name: Mikami, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the properties of the $D_{sJ}^+(2317)$ and $D_{sJ}^+(2457)$ resonances produced in continuum $e^+ e^-$ annihilation near $\sqrt{s}=10.6 \mathrm{GeV}$. The analysis is based on an $86.9 \mathrm{fb^{-1}}$ data sample collected %at and 60 MeV below the $Υ(4S)$ resonance with with the Belle detector at KEKB. We determine the masses to be $M(D_{sJ}^+(2317)) = 2317.2 \pm 0.5(\mathrm{stat}) \pm 0.9(\mathrm{syst}) \mathrm{MeV}/c^2$ and $M(D_{sJ}^+(2457))=2456.5 \pm 1.3(\mathrm{stat}) \pm 1.3(\mathrm{syst}) \mathrm{MeV}/c^2$. We observe the radiative decay mode $D_{sJ}^+(2457) \to D_s^+ γ$ and the dipion decay mode $D_{sJ}^+(2457) \to D_s^+ π^+ π^-$, and determine their branching fractions. No corresponding decays are observed for the $D_{sJ}(2317)$ state. These results are consistent with the spin-parity assignments of $0^+$ for the $D_{sJ}(2317)$ and $1^+$ for the $D_{sJ}(2457)$.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures; Added content, updated and paper submitted to PRL
Additional file 9 of Dysbiosis of skin microbiome and gut microbiome in melanoma progression
Creators: name: Mekadim, Chahrazed
name: Skalnikova, Helena Kupcova
name: Cizkova, Jana
name: Cizkova, Veronika
name: Palanova, Anna
name: Horak, Vratislav
name: Mrazek, Jakub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 9. Functional pathway analysis ofthe cutaneous microbiome and faecal microbiome based on the KEGG database.Extended error bar plot identifying the significant differences in meanproportion (%) of predicted functional categories a) at second-level KEGGpathway between the healthy skin microbiome and melanoma tissue microbiome, b)at second-level KEGG pathway between melanoma progression and melanomaregression in melanoma tissue microbiome, c) at second-level KEGG pathwaybetween the faecal microbiome of MeLiM piglets and faecal microbiome ofcrossbred piglets and d) at third-level KEGG pathway between the faecalmicrobiome of MeLiM piglets with melanoma progression and MeLiM piglets withmelanoma regression using the STAMP software. The corrected p-values that wereshown on the right, were obtained from a Welch's t-test with the confidenceinterval (CI) method of Welch's inverted adjustment of 0.95 (p< 0.05).
Coherent theta activity in the medial and orbital frontal cortices encodes reward value
Creators: name: Amarante, Linda M.
name: Laubach, Mark
Publisher: name: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd.
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This study examined how the medial frontal (MFC) and orbital frontal (OFC) cortices process reward information. We simultaneously recorded local field potentials in the two areas as rats consumed liquid sucrose rewards. Both areas exhibited a 4–8 Hz ‘theta’ rhythm that was phase-locked to the lick cycle. The rhythm tracked shifts in sucrose concentrations and fluid volumes, demonstrating that it is sensitive to differences in reward magnitude. The coupling between the rhythm and licking was stronger in MFC than OFC and varied with response vigor and absolute reward value in the MFC. Spectral analysis revealed zero-lag coherence between the cortical areas, and found evidence for a directionality of the rhythm, with MFC leading OFC. Our findings suggest that consummatory behavior generates simultaneous theta range activity in the MFC and OFC that encodes the value of consumed fluids, with the MFC having a top-down role in the control of consumption.
Perissomastix (Perissomastix) jemenitica Gaedike 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Perissomastix
Perissomastix jemenitica

description: Perissomastix (Perissomastix) jemenitica sp. n.
 Holotype: , “ Yemen, Hudaydah, Bajil, 19.iii.1992, [leg.] R. Linnavuori;”“Gen.präp. [genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 5972;” “ Holotypus , Perissomastix jemenitica sp. n., det. R. Gaedike 2013;” FNMH.
 Derivatio nominis: Named after the country in which the holotype was collected.
 Diagnosis (Fig. 14): Wingspan ca. 15 mm (specimen not spread); head brush dark brown; antennae and labial palpi light clay brown; thorax, tegulae and forewings light clay brown too, forewings without any pattern; hindwings paler than forewings.
 Male genitalia (Figs 50-51): Uncus with two long lobi, basally narrowest, broader to truncated, medially lightly impressed apex, costal edge pointed, directed upwards, ventral edge rounded; first half of costal edge concave, second half straight, ventral edge before rounded apex curved; Valvae lanceolate, costal edge straight, ventral edge curved, apex pointed; phallus U-shaped, dorsal branch with clearly defined pointed tip, hook-shaped directed upwards, ventral branch with rounded apex.
 Female genitalia: Unknown.
 Remarks: Superficially not distinguishable from the other members of the subgenus, differences are only seen in the genitalia structures. Shape of the lobi of uncus (truncated, medially impressed apex) and the hook-shaped pointed tip of phallus differ from the other members of the subgenus (see PETERSEN, 1988; GAEDIKE, 2009).
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 201, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
What are we measuring with the morningness–eveningness questionnaire? Exploratory factor analysis across four samples from two countries
Creators: name: Panjeh, Sareh
name: Pompeia, Sabine
name: Archer, Simon N.
name: Pedrazzoli, Mario
name: von Schantz, Malcolm
name: Cogo-Moreira, Hugo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Individual variability in diurnal preference or chronotype is commonly assessed with self-report scales such as the widely used morningness–eveningness questionnaire (MEQ). We sought to investigate the MEQ’s internal consistency by applying exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to determine the number of underlying latent factors in four different adult samples, two each from the United Kingdom and Brazil (total N = 3,457). We focused on factors that were apparent in all samples, irrespective of particular sociocultural diversity and geographical characteristics, so as to show a common core reproducible structure across samples. Results showed a three-factor solution with acceptable to good model fit indexes in all studied populations. Twelve of the 19 MEQ items in the three-correlated factor solution loaded onto the same factors across the four samples. This shows that the scale measures three distinguishable, yet correlated constructs: (1) items related to how people feel in the morning, which we termed efficiency of dissipation of sleep pressure (recovery process) (items 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, and 19); (2) items related to how people feel before sleep, which we called sensitivity to buildup of sleep pressure (items 2, 10, and 12); and (3) peak time of cognitive arousal (item 11). Although the third factor was not regarded as consistent since only one item was common among all samples, it might represent subjective amplitude. These results suggested that the latent constructs of the MEQ reflect dissociable homeostatic processes in addition to a less consistent propensity for cognitive arousal at different times of the day. By analyzing answers to MEQ items that compose these latent factors, it may be possible to extract further knowledge of factors that affect morningness–eveningness.
Additional file 1 of A reporting checklist for HealthMeasures’ patient-reported outcomes: ASCQ-Me, Neuro-QoL, NIH Toolbox, and PROMIS
Creators: name: Hanmer, Janel
name: Jensen, Roxanne E.
name: Rothrock, Nan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Checklist.
Micronutrients may be a unique weapon against the neurotoxic triad of excitotoxicity, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation : A perspective
Creators: name: Holton, Kathleen
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Excitotoxicity has been implicated in many neurological disorders and is a leading cause of oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in the nervous system. Most of the research to date has focused on each of these conditions individually; however, excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation have the ability to influence one another in a self-sustaining manner, thus functioning as a “neurotoxic triad.” This perspective article re-introduces the concept of the neurotoxic triad and reviews how specific dietary micronutrients have been shown to protect against not only oxidative stress, but also excitotoxicity and neuroinflammation. Future dietary interventions for neurological disorders could focus on the effects on all three aspects of the neurotoxic triad.
Better coverage, better outcomes? Mapping mobile network data to official statistics using satellite imagery and radio propagation modelling
Creators: name: Koebe, Till
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile sensing data has become a popular data source for geo-spatial analysis, however, mapping it accurately to other sources of information such as statistical data remains a challenge. Popular mapping approaches such as point allocation or voronoi tessellation provide only crude approximations of the mobile network coverage as they do not consider holes, overlaps and within-cell heterogeneity. More elaborate mapping schemes often require additional proprietary data operators are highly reluctant to share. In this paper, I use human settlement information extracted from publicly available satellite imagery in combination with stochastic radio propagation modelling techniques to account for that. I investigate in a simulation study and a real-world application on unemployment estimates in Senegal whether better coverage approximations lead to better outcome predictions. The good news is: it does not have to be complicated.
The First Cold Antihydrogen
Creators: name: Fujiwara, M. C.
name: Amoretti, M.
name: Amsler, C.
name: Bonomi, G.
name: Bouchta, A.
name: Bowe, P. D.
name: Carraro, C.
name: Cesar, C. L.
name: Charlton, M.
name: Doser, M.
name: Filippini, V.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Funakoshi, R.
name: Genova, P.
name: Hangst, J. S.
name: Hayano, R. S.
name: Jorgensen, L. V.
name: Lagomarsino, V.
name: Landua, R.
name: Lindelof, D.
name: Rizzini, E. Lodi
name: Macri, M.
name: Madsen, N.
name: Marchesotti, M.
name: Montagna, P.
name: Pruys, H.
name: Regenfus, C.
name: Rielder, P.
name: Rotondi, A.
name: Testera, G.
name: Variola, A.
name: van der Werf, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antihydrogen, the atomic bound state of an antiproton and a positron, was produced at low energy for the first time by the ATHENA experiment, marking an important first step for precision studies of atomic antimatter. This paper describes the first production and some subsequent developments.
description: Invitated Talk at COOL03, International Workshop on Beam Cooling and Related Topics, to be published in NIM A
Additional file 1 of Healthcare utilization and out-of-pocket expenditures associated with depression in adults: a cross-sectional analysis in Nepal
Creators: name: Rajan, Selina
name: Rathod, Sujit D.
name: Nagendra P. Luitel
name: Murphy, Adrianna
name: Roberts, Tessa
name: Jordans, Mark J. D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Sampling Procedure for the Community Surveys for the Programme for Improving Mental Health CarE (PRIME) In Nepal.
Use of El Nino climate forecasts in Australia
Creators: name: Podbury, Troy
name: Sheales, Terry
name: Hussain, Intizar
name: Fisher, Brian S.
name: Podbury, Troy
name: Sheales, Terry
name: Hussain, Intizar
name: Fisher, Brian S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy
Farm Management

description: Also: ABARE Conference Paper 98.18
THE METHODS AND FUNCTIONS OF TRANSLATING RELIGIOUS TEXTS
Creators: name: Abduvaliyeva Farangizxon Salohiddin qizi Student of Fergana State University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The study of the religious texts translation is much more difficult when compared with other types of translational works.While translating them we have to compare not only history, but also culture of all religious texts. This diversity is able to help to differtionate each of them. Additionally,in translation of religious texts we can use  number of methods and functions to delinate them obviously to others. Due to the fact that the books are not the original literal books , so they made holy by God. In fact,   With the exception of slight variations in the pronunciation of vowels and punctuation, Dr. Daniel Brubaker has created a series of videos that he refers to as the "Version of the Qur'an" that detail the additions, modifications, and alterations made to the original Qur'anic texts. [2] and The Qur'an has been translated into more than 1000 languages. After the independence of Uzbekistan, Alouddin Mansur's book "The Holy Qur'an" with annotated Uzbek translation (Tashkent, 1991) was published.

KEY WORDS: translation, translator, holy books, audiovisual, imitation, transcriction, religious, culture, islam, Christ
Pileup mitigation at CMS in 13 TeV data
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With increasing instantaneous luminosity at the LHC come additional reconstruction challenges. At high luminosity, many collisions occur simultaneously within one proton-proton bunch crossing. The isolation of an interesting collision from the additional "pileup" collisions is needed for effective physics performance. In the CMS Collaboration, several techniques capable of mitigating the impact of these pileup collisions have been developed. Such methods include charged-hadron subtraction, pileup jet identification, isospin-based neutral particle "$δβ$" correction, and, most recently, pileup per particle identification. This paper surveys the performance of these techniques for jet and missing transverse momentum reconstruction, as well as muon isolation. The analysis makes use of data corresponding to 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the CMS experiment in 2016 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The performance of each algorithm is discussed for up to 70 simultaneous collisions per bunch crossing. Significant improvements are found in the identification of pileup jets, the jet energy, mass, and angular resolution, missing transverse momentum resolution, and muon isolation when using pileup per particle identification.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/JME-18-001 (CMS Public Pages)
Ectabola pygmina
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Ectabola
Ectabola pygmina

description: Ectabola pygmina (GOZMÁNY, 1965)
 Saudi Arabia: 1 , SW-Arabien, Asir-Gebirge, 2000 m, Wadi Marah, 81 km s. Biljurshi, 29.iv.-2.v.1979, leg. H. G. Amsel, SMNK.
 Yemen: 2 , Prov. Al Hudaybah, Jebel, Burra, 25 km SE Bajil, 23.-24.iv.1998, leg. M. Fibiger et al., ZMUC; SDEI; 6 , Prov. Sana’a, Jabal’Ayban, Bait Na’arna, 2700-2750 m, 15°18'12"N, 14°16'48"E, 18.iv.1998, leg. M. Fibiger et al., ZMUC; coll. Derra; SDEI; 2 , Ibb, 1,5 km W Jiblah, 2100 m, 13°57'N, 43°57'E, 7.xi.1996, leg. H. Hacker, ZMHB; SDEI; 1 , Abyan, Al Mahfid, 16.iv.1992, leg. R. Linnavuori, FNMH:
 First records for the genus in the Palaearctic. Hitherto known only from Ethiopia (type locality).
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 201, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
title: The Fibroblast Growth Factor Family in the Early Development of Xenopus laevis.
Creators: name: Isaacs, Harry Victor
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1996

description: The focus of this thesis has been to investigate the requirement for the function of members of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family in early Xenopus development both during mesoderm formation in the blastula and later patterning events in the gastrula and neurula. In particular, much attention is focused on the activities and expression of Xenopus embryonic FGF (eFGF) and how this might relate to the perturbations in development which result from the inhibition of the FGF signal transduction pathway following overexpression of a dominant negative FGF receptor (XFD).

A detailed description of the XFD phenotype is presented and shows that inhibition of FGF function leads to a reduction in mesoderm formation and a disruption of its normal pattern. Analysis of gene expression in embryos injected with XFD mRNA demonstrates that FGF activity is required for the correct regulation of a subset of genes within the mesoderm at the start of gastrulation. Prominent amongst these is the Xenopus homologue of the Brachyury gene (Xbra). A detailed in situ hybridisation analysis shows that eFGF is coexpressed with Xbra in the mesoderm of the periblastopore region and notochord during neurula and gastrula stages. Later in development they are both expressed in the developing tailbud. FGF-3 is also expressed in the nascent mesoderm and tailbud but also has complex expression domains in the anterior of the embryo.

Experiments in this thesis show that not only is FGF function required for the initial expression of mesodermal genes such as Xbra and XmyoD, but is also required to maintain their expression after the period of mesoderm induction. Furthermore, experiments suggest that eFGF and Xbra are components of an autocatalytic regulatory loop that is important for the development of the mesoderm in vertebrates. These data demonstrate a role for FGF activity both during the induction of mesoderm in the blastula and its maintenance and patterning during gastrula and neurula stages.