cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A roadmap to hadronic supercriticalities: a comprehensive study of the parameter space for high-energy astrophysical sources
Creators: name: Mastichiadis, Apostolos
name: Florou, Ioulia
name: Kefala, Elina
name: Boula, Stella S.
name: Petropoulou, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadronic supercriticalities are radiative instabilities that appear when large amounts of energy are stored in relativistic protons. When the proton energy density exceeds some critical value, a runaway process is initiated resulting in the explosive transfer of the proton energy into electron-positron pairs and radiation. The runaway also leads to an increase of the radiative efficiency, namely the ratio of the photon luminosity to the injected proton luminosity. We perform a comprehensive study of the parameter space by investigating the onset of hadronic supercriticalities for a wide range of source parameters (i.e., magnetic field strengths of 1 G$- 100$ kG and radii of $10^{11}$ cm$-10^{16}$ cm) and maximum proton Lorentz factors ($10^3-10^9$). We show that supercriticalities are possible for the whole range of source parameters related to compact astrophysical sources, like gamma-rays bursts, cores and jets of active galactic nuclei. We also provide an in-depth look at the physical mechanisms of hadronic supercriticalities and show that magnetized relativistic plasmas are excellent examples of non-linear dynamical systems in high-energy astrophysics.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu 1875
Creators: name: Raissi Ardali, M.
name: Hadizadeh, A.
name: Mohammadi Sharif, M.
name: Khanjani, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus
Brevipalpus obovatus

description: Brevipalpus obovatus
Donnadieu, 1875
 Brevipalpus pereger Donnadieu, 1875: 117. Brevipalpus amicus Chaudhri, 1972: 65. Brevipalpus assamensis Sadana and Gupta, 1983: 1. Brevipalpus origanum Baker, Tuttle and Abbatiello, 1975: 18. Tenuipalpus bioculatus McGregor, 1914: 354. Tenuipalpus inornatus Banks, 1912: 97. Tenuipalpus pseudocuneatus Blanchard, 1940: 11.
Distribution — Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Korea, Mauritius, Mexico, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, The Philippines, South Africa, Taiwan, USA, Venezuela.
 Specimens examined and associations — Babol: 36°32’N, 54°41’E, - 2 m a.s.l., 17 Oct. 2010 – 5 ♀♀ and 1 Deutonymph on Prunus cerasus L. (Rosaceae); Sari (Darabkola forest): 36°32’N, 53°16’E, 216 m a.s.l., 9 Oct. 2010 – 10 ♀♀ on Alnus subcordata Mey (Betulaceae); Ramsar: 36°47’N, 50°32’E, 20 m a.s.l., 27 May 2011 – 1 ♀ on Pyrus communis L. (Rosaceae); Chalus: 36°38’N, 50°25’E, 33 m a.s.l., 28 July 2011 – 6 ♀♀ on Erythrina crista-galli L. (Papilionaceae); Noor: 36°34’N, 52°00’E, - 19 m a.s.l., 28 July 2011 – 8 ♀♀ on Campsis grandiflora (Thumb.) Loisel (Bignoniaceae); Noor (Anar jar village): 36°30’N, 51°58’E, 53 m a.s.l., 4 Aug. 2011 – 3 ♀♀ on Smilax excels L. (Liliaceae); Juybar: 36°38’N, 52°54’E, - 8 m a.s.l., 1 Sept. 2011 – 5 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂ and 2 Deutonymphs on Campsis grandiflora; Savadkuh county (Shirgah): 36°19’N, 52°50’E, 236 m a.s.l., 8 Sept. 2011 – 8 ♀♀, 1 ♂ and 1 Deutonymph on Campsis grandiflora, 2 ♀♀ and 1 Deutonymph on Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (Asteraceae), 2 ♀♀ on Rubus persicus Boiss.; Sari (Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Campus): 36°39’N, 53°04’E, - 10 m a.s.l., 16 Dec. 2011 – 2 ♀♀ on Borago officinalis L. (Boraginaceae).
 Previous records from Iran — Guilan, Mazandaran and Tehran Provinces (Kamali et al., 2001); Hamedan (Abhendo village), Hamedan Province (Khanjani et al., 2013a).
 Comments — The host plants: P. cerasus, A. subcordata, E. crista-galli, C. grandiflora S. excels, R. persicus, B. officinalis are new records for B. obovatus (Childers et al., 2003; Beard et al., 2013).
description: Published as part of Raissi Ardali, M., Hadizadeh, A., Mohammadi Sharif, M. & Khanjani, M., 2014, Tenuipalpid Mites From Northern Iran And Description Of The Male Of Cenopalpus Rubusi Khanjani 2012, pp. 453-462 in Acarologia 54 (4) on page 455, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20142140, http://zenodo.org/record/4667290
Research capacity strenghtening in Sub-Saharan Africa : Recognizing the importance of local partnerships in designing and disseminating HIV implementation science to reach the 90-90-90
Creators: name: Kalbarczyk, Anna
name: Davis, Wendy
name: Kalibala, Sam
name: Geibel, Scott
name: Yansaneh, Aisha
name: Martin, Nina A.
name: Weiss, Ellen
name: Kerrigan, Deanna
name: Manabe, Yukari C.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Capacity building in implementation science is integral to PEPFAR’s mission and to meeting the 90–90–90 goals. The USAID funded Project SOAR sponsored a 4 day workshop for investigators and governmental and non-governmental partners from 12 African countries. The workshop was designed to address both findings from a pre-workshop online needs assessment as well as capacity challenges across the capacity building pyramid, from individual skills to institutional systems and resources. Activities were output-oriented and skill based. An online survey evaluated sessions and changes in perceptions of needs; a majority of respondents strongly agreed that after the workshop, they better understood their personal and institutional capacity strengthening needs. Participants ‘strongly agreed’ that workshop content was relevant to their jobs (90%) and that they left the workshop with a specific plan for conducting future research (65%). Workshop results suggest that skill-building should be done in conjunction with systems capacity building within the cultural context.
Journal of dairy science supplemental files .docx
Creators: name: Zhanwei Teng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70204 Animal Nutrition
subject: FOS: Animal and dairy science

description: This data is the supplemental files of Journal of daily science. The name of the article is Effects of the circadian rhythm on milk composition in dairy cows:Does day-milk differ from night-milk?
Studies of stationary features in jets: BL Lacertae. I. Dynamics and brightness asymmetry on sub-parsec scales
Creators: name: Arshakian, T. G.
name: Pushkarev, A. B.
name: Lister, M. L.
name: Savolainen, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Monitoring of BL Lacertae at 15 GHz with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) has revealed a quasi-stationary radio feature in the innermost part of the jet, at 0.26 mas from the radio core. Stationary features are found in many blazars, but they have rarely been explored in detail. Aims. We aim to study the kinematics, dynamics, and brightness of the quasi-stationary feature of the jet in BL Lacertae based on VLBA monitoring with submilliarcsecond resolution (subparsec-scales) over 17 years. Methods. We analysed position uncertainties and flux leakage effects of the innermost quasi-stationary feature and developed statistical tools to distinguish the motions of the stationary feature and the radio core. We constructed a toy model to simulate the observed emission of the quasi-stationary component. Results. We find that trajectories of the quasi-stationary component are aligned along the jet axis, which can be interpreted as evidence of the displacements of the radio core. The intrinsic motions of the core and quasi-stationary component have a commensurate contribution to the apparent motion of the stationary component. During the jet-stable state, the core shift significantly influences the apparent displacements of the stationary component, which shows orbiting motion with reversals. The quasi-stationary component has low superluminal speeds on time scales of months. On time-scales of few years, the apparent mean speeds are subrelativistic, of about 0.15 the speed of light. We find that the brightness profile of the quasi-stationary component is asymmetric along and transverse to the jet axis, and this effect remains unchanged regardless of epoch. Conclusions. Accurate positional determination, a high cadence of observations, and a proper accounting for the core shift are crucial for the measurement of the trajectories and speeds of the quasi-stationary component. (abbrev.)
description: 18 pages, 23 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 2 of A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin in predicting invasive bacterial infection in children
Creators: name: Corr, Michael
name: Waterfield, Thomas
name: Fairley, Derek
name: McKenna, James
name: Shields, Michael D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Example search strategy
Minimal seesaw model with tri/bi-maximal mixing and leptogenesis
Creators: name: Chang, Sanghyeon
name: Kang, Sin Kyu
name: Siyeon, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine minimal seesaw mechanism in which the masses of light neutrinos are described with tri/bi-maximal mixing in the basis where the charged-lepton Yukawa matrix and heavy Majorana neutrino mass matrix are diagonal. We search for all possible Dirac mass textures which contain at least one zero entry in $3 \times 2$ matrix and evaluate the corresponding lepton asymmetries. We present the baryon asymmetry in terms of a single low energy unknown, a Majorana CP phase to be clued from neutrinoless double beta decay.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, revtex4, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
An investigation into implementing induction stovetops at the UBC Student Union Building
Creators: name: Lee, Dylan (Fu Yon)
name: Lei, Crystal
name: Sujjon, Jason
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: This study looks into the possibility of implementing induction stovetops in the new Student Union Building at the University of British Columbia. A triple-bottom-line assessment was completed; taking into the account the economical, environmental, and social impacts of the study. The economical impacts examined the life-cycle cost of induction stovetop and compared that to gas stovetops based on current and forecasted electricity and gas rates in British Columbia; results showed that induction stovetop technology is more costly over its entire lifecycle for the costing scheme that is assumed to be implemented at the SUB. Environmental analysis showed that induction technology is preferred only if the electricity is derived from low emission energy sources; but since the new SUB is purposed to be powered by natural gas electricity generation, the difference in emissions for both technologies will be marginal at best. The social analysis showed that induction stovetops are not preferred since cooking infrastructure is already based on reliable gas technology and there is no real significant incentive to change. This study shows it is not preferable to implement induction stovetops at the SUB. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Health Insurance and National Farm Policy
Creators: name: Inwood, Shoshanah
name: Knudson, Alana
name: Becot, Florence A.
name: Braun, Bonnie
name: Goetz, Stephan J.
name: Kolodinsky, Jane M.
name: Loveridge, Scott
name: Morris, Katlyn
name: Parker, Jason
name: Parsons, Bob
name: Welborn, Rachel
name: Albrecht, Don E.
name: Inwood, Shoshanah
name: Knudson, Alana
name: Becot, Florence A.
name: Braun, Bonnie
name: Goetz, Stephan J.
name: Kolodinsky, Jane M.
name: Loveridge, Scott
name: Morris, Katlyn
name: Parker, Jason
name: Parsons, Bob
name: Welborn, Rachel
name: Albrecht, Don E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Bill
subject: Health Insurance
subject: Rural Development
subject: Young Farmers

description: This research examines how health insurance affects efforts to build a vibrant and resilient farm population. We find health insurance is a national farm policy issue tied to risk management, growing the next generation of farmers, farm succession and land transfer, rural jobs, and rural development.
Cenopalpus lanceolatisetae Pritchard and Baker 1958
Creators: name: Raissi Ardali, M.
name: Hadizadeh, A.
name: Mohammadi Sharif, M.
name: Khanjani, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tenuipalpidae
Cenopalpus
Cenopalpus lanceolatisetae

description: Cenopalpus lanceolatisetae   Attiah, 1956
 Brevipalpus lanceolatisetae Attiah, 1956: 436. Cenopalpus lanceolatisetae Pritchard and Baker, 1958: 192. Brevipalpus lanceolatisetae Meyer, 1979: 92. Cenopalpus lanceolatisetae Zaher, 1984: 59.
Distribution — Cyprus, Egypt, England, Greece, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal.
 Specimens examined and associations — Chalus county (Kushksara village): 36°39’N, 51°24’E, 20 m a.s.l., 28 July 2011 – 8 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂ and 3 Deutonymphs on Alnus subcordata Mey. (Betulaceae).
 Previous records from Iran — Banmazaran and Shalan villages, Kermanshah Province; Baba Pir-Ahmad, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari Province (Khanjani et al. 2012b); Isfahan, Fars, Guilan, Khuzestan and Tehran Provinces (Kamali et al. 2001).
 Comments — This is the first report of C. lanceolatisetae from Mazandaran province and the host plant A. subcordata is a new record for it (Khanjani et al., 2013a).
description: Published as part of Raissi Ardali, M., Hadizadeh, A., Mohammadi Sharif, M. & Khanjani, M., 2014, Tenuipalpid Mites From Northern Iran And Description Of The Male Of Cenopalpus Rubusi Khanjani 2012, pp. 453-462 in Acarologia 54 (4) on page 456, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20142140, http://zenodo.org/record/4667290
Research capacity strenghtening in Sub-Saharan Africa : Recognizing the importance of local partnerships in designing and disseminating HIV implementation science to reach the 90-90-90
Creators: name: Kalbarczyk, Anna
name: Davis, Wendy
name: Kalibala, Sam
name: Geibel, Scott
name: Yansaneh, Aisha
name: Martin, Nina A.
name: Weiss, Ellen
name: Kerrigan, Deanna
name: Manabe, Yukari C.
Publisher: name: Springer US
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Capacity building in implementation science is integral to PEPFAR’s mission and to meeting the 90–90–90 goals. The USAID funded Project SOAR sponsored a 4 day workshop for investigators and governmental and non-governmental partners from 12 African countries. The workshop was designed to address both findings from a pre-workshop online needs assessment as well as capacity challenges across the capacity building pyramid, from individual skills to institutional systems and resources. Activities were output-oriented and skill based. An online survey evaluated sessions and changes in perceptions of needs; a majority of respondents strongly agreed that after the workshop, they better understood their personal and institutional capacity strengthening needs. Participants ‘strongly agreed’ that workshop content was relevant to their jobs (90%) and that they left the workshop with a specific plan for conducting future research (65%). Workshop results suggest that skill-building should be done in conjunction with systems capacity building within the cultural context.
Bolometric technique for high-resolution broadband microwave spectroscopy of ultra-low-loss samples
Creators: name: Turner, P. J.
name: Broun, D. M.
name: Kamal, Saeid
name: Hayden, M. E.
name: Bobowski, J. S.
name: Harris, R.
name: Morgan, D. C.
name: Preston, J. S.
name: Bonn, D. A.
name: Hardy, W. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel low temperature bolometric method has been devised and implemented for high-precision measurements of the microwave surface resistance of small single-crystal platelet samples having very low absorption, as a continuous function of frequency. The key to the success of this non-resonant method is the in-situ use of a normal metal reference sample that calibrates the absolute rf field strength. The sample temperature can be controlled independently of the 1.2 K liquid helium bath, allowing for measurements of the temperature evolution of the absorption. However, the instrument's sensitivity decreases at higher temperatures, placing a limit on the useful temperature range. Using this method, the minimum detectable power at 1.3 K is 1.5 pW, corresponding to a surface resistance sensitivity of $\approx$1 $μΩ$ for a typical 1 mm$\times$1 mm platelet sample.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, submitted to Review of Scientific Instruments
Additional file 1 of Path-level interpretation of Gaussian graphical models using the pair-path subscore
Creators: name: Gill, Nathan P.
name: Balasubramanian, Raji
name: Bain, James R.
name: Muehlbauer, Michael J.
name: Lowe Jr., William L.
name: Scholtens, Denise M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Demonstration file for the PPS RShiny application.
Dissipation, topology, and quantum phase transition in a one-dimensional Joesphson junction array
Creators: name: Goswami, Pallab
name: Chakravarty, Sudip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram and quantum critical properties of a resistively shunted Josephson junction array in one dimension from a strong coupling analysis. After mapping the dissipative quantum phase model to an effective sine-Gordon model we study the renormalization group flow and the phase diagram. We try to bridge the phase diagrams obtained from the weak and the strong coupling renormalization group calculations to extract a more comprehensive picture of the complete phase diagram. The relevance of our theory to experiments in nanowires is discussed.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, A few typos are corrected
Additional file 2 of Path-level interpretation of Gaussian graphical models using the pair-path subscore
Creators: name: Gill, Nathan P.
name: Balasubramanian, Raji
name: Bain, James R.
name: Muehlbauer, Michael J.
name: Lowe Jr., William L.
name: Scholtens, Denise M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Information and Figures.
AFI enters the video age : Remembering the National Video Festival
Creators: name: Kirkman, Larry
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3605
subject: Screen and digital media

description: This essay has been adapted as a chapter in the book, Becoming AFI: 50 Years Inside the American Film Institute, published October 10, 2017.
Pentamerismus oregonensis McGregor 1949
Creators: name: Raissi Ardali, M.
name: Hadizadeh, A.
name: Mohammadi Sharif, M.
name: Khanjani, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tenuipalpidae
Pentamerismus
Pentamerismus oregonensis

description: Pentamerismus oregonensis   McGregor, 1949
 Oligomerismus oregonensis Gutierrez, Kreiter, Bolland and Cotton, 1989: 53-54.
Distribution — USA, Iran.
 Specimens examined and associations — Sari (Badeleh, Faculty of Natural Resources Campus): 36°34’N, 53°11’E, 29 m a.s.l., 7 Dec. 2010 – 18♀♀, on Juniperus communis L. (Cupressaceae); Sari (Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Campus): 36°39’N, 53°04’E, - 10 m a.s.l., 23 Feb. 2011 – 6 ♀♀ on Juniperus horizontalis Moench; Sari (Baharestan Orchards): 36°35’N, 53°05’E, 28 m a.s.l., 2 June 2011 – 12 ♀♀ on Thuja orientalis L. (Cupressaceae); Tonekabon: 36°48’N, 50°52’E, - 18 m a.s.l., 21 July 2011 – 5 ♀♀ on Juniperus communis L., Savadkuh county (Shirgah): 36°19’N, 52°50’E, 236 m a.s.l., 9 Sept. 2011 – 14 ♀♀ on Thuja orientalis L. and 1 ♀ on Chrysanthemum coronarium; Fereydunkenar: 36°41’N, 52°31’E, - 26 m a.s.l., 18 Aug. 2011 – 6 ♀♀ on Thuja orientalis L.
 Previous records from Iran — Mazandaran Province (Kamali et al., 2001).
 Comments — The host plants C. coronarium, J. horizontalis and T. orientalis are new records for P. oregonensis.
description: Published as part of Raissi Ardali, M., Hadizadeh, A., Mohammadi Sharif, M. & Khanjani, M., 2014, Tenuipalpid Mites From Northern Iran And Description Of The Male Of Cenopalpus Rubusi Khanjani 2012, pp. 453-462 in Acarologia 54 (4) on page 460, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20142140, http://zenodo.org/record/4667290
The Importance Of Star Formation Intensity In LYα Escape From Green Pea Galaxies And Lyman Break Galaxy Analogs
Creators: name: Kim, Keunho
name: Malhotra, Sangeeta
name: Rhoads, James E.
name: Butler, Nathaniel R.
name: Yang, Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied ultraviolet images of 40 Green Pea galaxies and 15 local Lyman Break Galaxy Analogs to understand the relation between Ly$α$ photon escape and central UV photometric properties. We measured star formation intensity (SFI, star formation rate per unit area) from the central 250 pc region ($S_{\rm 250pc}$) using COS/NUV images from the \textit{Hubble Space Telescope}. The measured $S_{\rm 250pc}$ of our sample Green Peas ranges from 2.3--46 $M_{\odot} \ \rm{year}^{-1} \ \rm{kpc^{-2}}$, with a geometric mean of $15 M_{\odot} \ \rm{year}^{-1} \ \rm{kpc^{-2}}$ and a standard deviation of 0.266 dex, forming a relatively narrow distribution. The Lyman Break Galaxy Analogs show a similarly narrow distribution of $S_{\rm 250pc}$ (0.271 dex), though with a larger mean of 28 $M_{\odot} \ \rm{year}^{-1} \ \rm{kpc^{-2}}$. We show that while the Ly$α$ equivalent width (EW(Ly$α$)) and the Ly$α$ escape fraction ($f^{Lyα}_{esc}$) are not significantly correlated with the central SFI ($S_{\rm 250pc}$), both are positively correlated with the ratio of surface brightness to galaxy stellar mass ($S_{\rm 250pc}/M_{\rm star}$), with correlation coefficients ($p$-values) of 0.702 ($1\times 10^{-8}$) and 0.529 ($5\times 10^{-4}$) with EW(Ly$α$) and $f^{Lyα}_{esc}$, respectively. These correlations suggest a scenario where intense central star formation can drive a galactic wind in galaxies with relatively shallow gravitational potential wells, thus clearing channels for the escape of Ly$α$ photons.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Ενεργειακή φτώχεια και ενεργειακή απόδοση κατοικιών στα ελληνικά νησιά. Μελέτη περίπτωσης: Σύρος
title: Energy poverty and energy upgrading of buildings. Case study: Syros island
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ρούσσος, Ιωσήφ
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ενεργειακή ένδεια
Ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση
Πρόγραμμα “Εξοικονομώ”
Πιστοποιητικό ενεργειακής απόδοσης
Ενεργειακή φτώχεια

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία ασχολείται με το πρόβλημα της ενεργειακής ένδειας, αρχικά σε παγκόσμιο και ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο, αλλά εστιάζοντας στην Ελλάδα και στη νησιωτική επικράτεια. Αρχικά, ορίζεται η έννοια της ενεργειακής ένδειας και αναλύονται οι βασικές αιτίες του φαινομένου αλλά και οι συνέπειες του προβλήματος στο ανθρωπογενές και φυσικό περιβάλλον. Στη συνέχεια, αναφέρονται οι οδηγίες και το θεσμικό πλαίσιο της Ελλάδας και αργότερα της Ευρώπης, δίνοντας έμφαση στα μέτρα που έχουν ληφθεί τα τελευταία χρόνια με τη ραγδαία επιδείνωση του φαινομένου. Έπειτα, αναφέρονται ορισμένοι σημαντικοί φορείς της Ελλάδας που συμβάλουν στην αντιμετώπιση του προβλήματος όπως το Υπουργείο Ενέργειας και Περιβάλλοντος και το Παρατηρητήριο Ενεργειακής Φτώχειας ενώ δίνεται έμφαση στο Εθνικό Σχέδιο δράσης για το Κλίμα και την Ενέργεια που αποτελεί το πιο πρόσφατο σχέδιο με μέτρα που θα ισχύουν για τα επόμενα χρόνια και θα συμβάλουν στην εξάλειψη της ενεργειακής ένδειας. Μετέπειτα επεξηγείται το ενεργειακά ευάλωτο κτίριο και αναλύονται τα χαρακτηριστικά του καθώς επίσης παρουσιάζονται και κάποια στατιστικά δεδομένα ανά τον κόσμο για την ενεργειακή ένδεια. Ύστερα, αναλύεται το Πρόγραμμα «Εξοικονομώ» και εξηγείται πως λειτουργεί στις μέρες μας πλέον, ενώ παράλληλα ορίζεται η έννοια του Πιστοποιητικού Ενεργειακής Απόδοσης και δίνεται έμφαση στην αναγκαιότητα του για τα κτίρια. Ως προς το ερευνητικό σκέλος, πραγματοποιείται μια έρευνα σε 40 κατοικίες που έχουν υποβληθεί στο Πρόγραμμα «Εξοικονομώ κατ΄οίκον» στο νησί της Σύρου. Στα πλαίσια της έρευνας μοιράζονται κάποια ερωτηματολόγια στους ιδιοκτήτες των κατοικιών και μέσα από τις απαντήσεις τους προέκυψαν αρκετά χρήσιμα συμπεράσματα τα οποία γίνονται ακόμα πιο κατανοητά με την απεικόνιση διαγραμμάτων. Κατά τη διάρκεια της έρευνας, συγκεντρώνονται τα απαραίτητα στοιχεία των κατοικιών που αναγράφονται στα ΠΕΑ τους και παρατίθενται σε πίνακες, ενώ μέσα από αυτά προέκυψαν κάποια διαγράμματα που βοηθούν στην κατανόηση του προβλήματος της ενεργειακής ένδειας. Στο τέλος της έρευνας υπολογίζεται η ενεργειακή ένδεια σε έναν αριθμό κατοικιών από την έρευνά μας και καταλήγουμε στο συμπέρασμα ότι η ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση των κτιρίων είναι απαραίτητη στις μέρες μας για να εξαλείψει την ενεργειακή ένδεια. Τέλος, σχολιάζονται αναλυτικά τα συμπεράσματα που προκύπτουν από όλη την ερευνητική διαδικασία και επισημαίνονται οι προβλέψεις ορισμένων ειδικών για την ενεργειακή ένδεια, προοπτικές αλλά και συγκεκριμένες προτάσεις που θα μπορούσαν να υλοποιηθούν μελλοντικά, ώστε να βοηθηθούν περισσότερο τα ευάλωτα νοικοκυριά και να ενισχυθούν ακόμα περισσότερο τα προγράμματα αναβάθμισης των κτιρίων.
Pentamerismus ueckermanni
Creators: name: Raissi Ardali, M.
name: Hadizadeh, A.
name: Mohammadi Sharif, M.
name: Khanjani, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tenuipalpidae
Pentamerismus
Pentamerismus ueckermanni

description: Pentamerismus ueckermanni   Khanjani and Gotoh, 2008
Distribution — Iran.
Previous records from Iran — Behshahr, Mazandaran Province (Khanjani and Gotoh 2008).
 Specimens examined and associations — Tonekabon: 36°48’N, 50°52’E, - 18 m a.s.l., 21 July 2011 – 4 ♀♀ on Juniperus communis L. (Cupressaceae).
description: Published as part of Raissi Ardali, M., Hadizadeh, A., Mohammadi Sharif, M. & Khanjani, M., 2014, Tenuipalpid Mites From Northern Iran And Description Of The Male Of Cenopalpus Rubusi Khanjani 2012, pp. 453-462 in Acarologia 54 (4) on page 460, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20142140, http://zenodo.org/record/4667290
Additional file 1 of A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin in predicting invasive bacterial infection in children
Creators: name: Corr, Michael
name: Waterfield, Thomas
name: Fairley, Derek
name: McKenna, James
name: Shields, Michael D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P Checklist
Hamiltonian 2-forms in Kahler geometry, II Global Classification
Creators: name: Apostolov, Vestislav
name: Calderbank, David M. J.
name: Gauduchon, Paul
name: Tonneson-Friedman, Christina W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C55; 53C25, 53D20, 32J27

description: We present a classification of compact Kaehler manifolds admitting a hamiltonian 2-form (which were classified locally in part I of this work). This involves two components of independent interest. The first is the notion of a rigid hamiltonian torus action. This natural condition, for torus actions on a Kaehler manifold, was introduced locally in part I, but such actions turn out to be remarkably well behaved globally, leading to a fairly explicit classification: up to a blow-up, compact Kaehler manifolds with a rigid hamiltonian torus action are bundles of toric Kaehler manifolds. The second idea is a special case of toric geometry, which we call orthotoric. We prove that orthotoric Kaehler manifolds are diffeomorphic to complex projective space, but we extend our analysis to orthotoric orbifolds, where the geometry is much richer. We thus obtain new examples of Kaehler--Einstein 4-orbifolds. Combining these two themes, we prove that compact Kaehler manifolds with hamiltonian 2-forms are covered by blow-downs of projective bundles over Kaehler products, and we describe explicitly how the Kaehler metrics with a hamiltonian 2-form are parameterized. We explain how this provides a context for constructing new examples of extremal Kaehler metrics - in particular a subclass of such metrics which we call weakly Bochner-flat. We also provide a self-contained treatment of the theory of compact toric Kaehler manifolds, since we need it and find the existing literature incomplete.
description: LaTeX, 48 pages, 2 figures, sequel to math.DG/0202280
Dynamical Equilibrium in the Molecular ISM in 28 Nearby Star-Forming Galaxies
Creators: name: Sun, Jiayi
name: Leroy, Adam K.
name: Ostriker, Eve C.
name: Hughes, Annie
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Schruba, Andreas
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: Blanc, Guillermo A.
name: Faesi, Christopher
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
name: Meidt, Sharon
name: Utomo, Dyas
name: Bigiel, Frank
name: Bolatto, Alberto D.
name: Chevance, Mélanie
name: Chiang, I-Da
name: Dale, Daniel
name: Emsellem, Eric
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Grasha, Kathryn
name: Henshaw, Jonathan
name: Herrera, Cinthya N.
name: Jimenez-Donaire, Maria Jesus
name: Lee, Janice C.
name: Pety, Jérôme
name: Querejeta, Miguel
name: Saito, Toshiki
name: Sandstrom, Karin
name: Usero, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the observed turbulent pressure in molecular gas, $P_\mathrm{turb}$, to the required pressure for the interstellar gas to stay in equilibrium in the gravitational potential of a galaxy, $P_\mathrm{DE}$. To do this, we combine arcsecond resolution CO data from PHANGS-ALMA with multi-wavelength data that traces the atomic gas, stellar structure, and star formation rate (SFR) for 28 nearby star-forming galaxies. We find that $P_\mathrm{turb}$ correlates with, but almost always exceeds the estimated $P_\mathrm{DE}$ on kiloparsec scales. This indicates that the molecular gas is over-pressurized relative to the large-scale environment. We show that this over-pressurization can be explained by the clumpy nature of molecular gas; a revised estimate of $P_\mathrm{DE}$ on cloud scales, which accounts for molecular gas self-gravity, external gravity, and ambient pressure, agrees well with the observed $P_\mathrm{turb}$ in galaxy disks. We also find that molecular gas with cloud-scale ${P_\mathrm{turb}}\approx{P_\mathrm{DE}}\gtrsim{10^5\,k_\mathrm{B}\,\mathrm{K\,cm^{-3}}}$ in our sample is more likely to be self-gravitating, whereas gas at lower pressure appears more influenced by ambient pressure and/or external gravity. Furthermore, we show that the ratio between $P_\mathrm{turb}$ and the observed SFR surface density, $Σ_\mathrm{SFR}$, is compatible with stellar feedback-driven momentum injection in most cases, while a subset of the regions may show evidence of turbulence driven by additional sources. The correlation between $Σ_\mathrm{SFR}$ and kpc-scale $P_\mathrm{DE}$ in galaxy disks is consistent with the expectation from self-regulated star formation models. Finally, we confirm the empirical correlation between molecular-to-atomic gas ratio and kpc-scale $P_\mathrm{DE}$ reported in previous works.
description: 28 pages + 3 appendices, ApJ in press. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxkd-RXB0Ek for a short video describing the main results. Data tables available at https://www.canfar.net/storage/list/phangs/RELEASES/Sun_etal_2020 prior to publication
Stock Margins and the Conditional Probability of Price Reversals
Creators: name: Kofman, Paul
name: Moser, James T.
name: Kofman, Paul
name: Moser, James T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Production Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Levels of required margin are shown to be positively related to autocorrelations in stock returns, a result which implies that the probability of nontrading increases when margin levels increase. Frequencies of stock-price reversals are studied to determine the effect of margin requirements on participation by information traders. If price reversals are negatively (positively) related to high levels of margin, then relative proportions of information traders increase (decrease). We find that reversals occur more. frequently prior to the regulation of margin in 1934. This date coincides with a general increase in the level of margins. Our logit specifications indicate that reversal probabilities are conditional on the level of margin. Controls for the effects of time and the introduction of regulation do not alter this conclusion. The results suggest that margin costs reduce stock market participation with a lesser effect on information based trading.
Additional file 2 of Dense module searching for gene networks associated with multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Manuel, Astrid M.
name: Yulin Dai
name: Leorah A. Freeman
name: Peilin Jia
name: Zhongming Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. SNP-level and gene-level Manhattan plots comparing individual MS GWAS data.
Is There Life(F)E After DTB?: Competitive Aspects of Cross Listed Futures Contracts on Synchronous Markets
Creators: name: Kofman, Paul
name: Bouwman, Tony
name: Moser, James T.
name: Kofman, Paul
name: Bouwman, Tony
name: Moser, James T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This paper analyzes the interaction between exchanges trading in identical assets. Issues like price leadership, market spreads and activity/volume are related to different trading systems. Bid-ask spread estimation is conducted for each market individually taking account of conditional expectations. A VECM-GARCH (vector error correction with generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity) model incorporates the modeling implications of these findings when extending the analysis to a multivariate setting. Both univariate and multivariate tools are applied to the competition in BUNts futures trading between LIFFE (London International Financial Futures Exchange) and DTB (Deutsche Terminborse). At the same time, a computerized dealer system (DTB) is compared to an open outcry system (LIFFE). In a broader context, this paper therefore has implications for the survival potential of duplicative contracts traded at simultaneous markets under different trading systems.
Additional file 3 of Dense module searching for gene networks associated with multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Manuel, Astrid M.
name: Yulin Dai
name: Leorah A. Freeman
name: Peilin Jia
name: Zhongming Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Top 1% modules of GeneMSA.
Additional file 1 of Long-term effects on the progress of neuropathy after diabetic Charcot foot: an 8.5-year prospective case–control study
Creators: name: Jansen, Rasmus Bo
name: Møller Christensen, Tomas
name: Bülow, Jens
name: Rørdam, Lene
name: Holstein, Per E.
name: Svendsen, Ole Lander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. The modified Neuropathy Symptom Score. The questionnaire used to assess patients’ symptoms of neuropathy.
Quinta de Crestelos (Meirinhos, Mogadouro): da  ocupação humana ao afogamento
Creators: name: Mauro Correia
Publisher: name: Revista Memória Rural
Year: 2023

description:  Localizada na margem esquerda do rio Sabor, numa zona de vale aberto e boas terras para  cultivo, a Quinta de Crestelos apresenta documentada no seu território a presença de ocupação humana, mais ou menos sedentária e diacronicamente longa, desde a Pré-história recente até ao século  XIX.  

Um território que inicialmente foi um pequeno aglomerado populacional, de origem Tardo-romano/altimedieval, foi sendo tomado pelas elites até se converter, em Época Moderna, numa grande propriedade para exploração agrícola, ou seja, numa quinta senhorial.

Ainda que administrativamente o modo de ocupar o território Quinta de Crestelos tenha sofrido  alterações e convulsões ao longo de milénios, a sua exploração manteve uma coerência assinalável  baseada nas suas potencialidades agrícolas, criação de animais domésticos e aproveitamento dos recursos florestais.

 Com o início dos trabalhos da construção da barragem do Baixo Sabor e do enchimento da sua  albufeira (2009-2015) o abandono de Crestelos tornou-se irreversível e grande parte do seu território  veio a ficar sob as águas da albufeira.
Influence of well width fluctuations on the binding energy of excitons, charged excitons and biexcitons in GaAs-based quantum wells
Creators: name: Filinov, A. V.
name: Riva, C.
name: Peeters, F. M.
name: Lozovik, Yu. E.
name: Bonitz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first-principle path integral Monte-Carlo (PIMC) study of the binding energy of excitons, trions (positively and negatively charged excitons) and biexcitons bound to single-island interface defects in quasi-two-dimensional GaAs/Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As quantum wells. We discuss in detail the dependence of the binding energy on the size of the well width fluctuations and on the quantum-well width. The numerical results for the well width dependence of the exciton, trions and biexciton binding energy are in good quantitative agreement with the available experimental data.
description: 32 pages, 13 figures
Test of Nonlocal Hidden Variable Theory by Leggett Inequality in High Energy Physics
Creators: name: Khan, Abdul Sattar
name: Li, Jun-Li
name: Qiao, Cong-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Leggett inequality is a constraint on the bipartite correlation that admits certain types of non-localities. Existing tests mainly focused on the electromagnetic systems where measurement apparatus are assumed to be projective and sharp. However, in nature there are interactions that do not obey the same conservation laws for photon, and the actual measurements may subject to unavoidable uncertainties due to the fundamental physical principles. In this work, we generalize the Leggett inequality to incorporate the measurements that are unsharp and/or biased. It is found that the parity violation in nature provides a spontaneous implementation of an unsharp measurement for the spin of hyperon. A fine structured Leggett inequality for hyperon decays characterized by the asymmetry parameters is obtained and its violation is found which could be observed with the yet obtained data in experiment, like BESIII and Belle.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures; published in Phys. Rev. D
Tailing the Bid-Asking Spread
Creators: name: Kofman, Paul
name: Vorst, Ton C. F.
name: Kofman, Paul
name: Vorst, Ton C. F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Financial Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This paper discusses an application of a rather novel technique for the estimation of the tails of return distributions for financial assets. This extreme value approach proves to be particularly useful when assessing characteristics of high frequency (tick-by-tick) transaction data. Tail parameter estimates allow derivation of probabilities of large price changes. These probabilities improve optimal setting of bid-ask spreads based on the order processing component of the bid-ask spread. Estimates for optimal levels are compared to 'observed' bid-ask spreads. The latter, which are estimates in itself, are based on recently developed methods in the literature.
Patterns of link reciprocity in directed networks
Creators: name: Garlaschelli, Diego
name: Loffredo, Maria I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of link reciprocity, the non-random presence of two mutual links between pairs of vertices. We propose a new measure of reciprocity that allows the ordering of networks according to their actual degree of correlation between mutual links. We find that real networks are always either correlated or anticorrelated, and that networks of the same type (economic, social, cellular, financial, ecological, etc.) display similar values of the reciprocity. The observed patterns are not reproduced by current models. This leads us to introduce a more general framework where mutual links occur with a conditional connection probability. In some of the studied networks we discuss the form of the conditional connection probability and the size dependence of the reciprocity.
description: Final version accepted for publication on Physical Review Letters
Additional file 2 of Long-term effects on the progress of neuropathy after diabetic Charcot foot: an 8.5-year prospective case–control study
Creators: name: Jansen, Rasmus Bo
name: Møller Christensen, Tomas
name: Bülow, Jens
name: Rørdam, Lene
name: Holstein, Per E.
name: Svendsen, Ole Lander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Flowchart of Participants. The flow of participants into the study from baseline to follow-up.
Additional file 1 of Dense module searching for gene networks associated with multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Manuel, Astrid M.
name: Yulin Dai
name: Leorah A. Freeman
name: Peilin Jia
name: Zhongming Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Publicly available MS GWAS summary statistics data.
The evolving AGN duty cycle in galaxies since z$\sim$3 as encoded in the X-ray luminosity function
Creators: name: Delvecchio, I.
name: Daddi, E.
name: Aird, J.
name: Mullaney, J. R.
name: Bernhard, E.
name: Grimmett, L. P.
name: Carraro, R.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Caplar, N.
name: Vito, F.
name: Elbaz, D.
name: Rodighiero, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new modeling of the X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) out to z$\sim$3, dissecting the contribution of main-sequence (MS) and starburst (SB) galaxies. For each galaxy population, we convolved the observed galaxy stellar mass (M$_{\star}$) function with a grid of M$_{\star}$-independent Eddington ratio ($λ_{\rm EDD}$) distributions, normalised via empirical black hole accretion rate (BHAR) to star formation rate (SFR) relations. Our simple approach yields an excellent agreement with the observed XLF since z$\sim$3. We find that the redshift evolution of the observed XLF can only be reproduced through an intrinsic flattening of the $λ_{\rm EDD}$ distribution, and with a positive shift of the break $λ^{*}$, consistent with an anti-hierarchical behavior. The AGN accretion history is predominantly made by massive (10$^{10}$44.36 + 1.28$\cdot$(1+z). We infer that the probability of finding highly-accreting ($λ_{\rm EDD}>$ 10%) AGN significantly increases with redshift, from 0.4% (3.0%) at z=0.5 to 6.5% (15.3%) at z=3 for MS (SB) galaxies, implying a longer AGN duty cycle in the early Universe. Our results strongly favor a M$_{\star}$-dependent ratio between BHAR and SFR, as BHAR/SFR $\propto$ M$_{\star}^{0.73[+0.22,-0.29]}$, supporting a non-linear BH buildup relative to the host. Finally, this framework opens potential questions on super-Eddington BH accretion and different $λ_{\rm EDD}$ prescriptions for understanding the cosmic BH mass assembly.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 25 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables. The best X-ray luminosity functions are available at https://github.com/idelvecchio/XLF_Delvecchio2020.git