cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Feeding Versus Feedback in NGC1068 probed with Gemini NIFS. I. Excitation
Creators: name: Riffel, Rogemar A.
name: Vale, Tiberio Borges
name: Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa
name: McGregor, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present emission-line flux distributions and ratios for the inner 200pc of the narrow-line region of the Seyfert2 galaxy NGC1068, using observations obtained with the Gemini Near-infrared Integral Field Spectrograph (NIFS) in the J, H and K bands at a spatial resolution of 10pc and spectral resolution of 5300. The molecular gas emission - traced by the K-band H_2 emission lines - outlines an off-centered circumnuclear ring with a radius of 100pc showing thermal excitation. The ionized gas emission lines show flux distributions mostly outlining the previously known [OIII]5007 ionization bicone. But while the flux distributions in the HI and HeII emission lines are very similar to that observed in [OIII], the flux distribution in the [FeII] emission lines is more extended and broader than a cone close to the nucleus, showing a "double bowl" or `hourglass" structure". This difference is attributed to the fact that the [FeII] emission, besides coming from the fully ionized region, comes also from the more extended partially ionized regions, in gas excited mainly by X-rays from the active galactic nucleus. A contribution to the [FeII] emission from shocks along the bicone axis to NE and SW of the nucleus is also supported by the enhancement of the [FeII](1.2570)/[PII](1.1885) and [FeII](1.2570)/Pabeta emission-line ratios at these locations and is attributed to the interaction of the radio jet with the NLR. The mass of ionized gas in the inner 200pc of NGC1068 is MHII~2.2E4 M_Sun, while the mass of the H2 emitting gas is only M_{H2}~29M_Sun. Taking into account the dominant contribution of the cold molecular gas, we obtain an estimate of the total molecular gas mass of Mcold~2E7 M_Sun.
description: accepeted for publication in MNRAS
Aspergillosis in poultry
Creators: name: Kishan M. Patel., Jignesh M. Patel., Priti D. Vihol., J. K. Raval and H. C. Parmar
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2023

description: Avian Aspergillosis is the major mycotic non-contagious disease of birds. It is also known as brooder pneumonia. It is mainly the disease of respiratory system affecting domestic poultry, wild birds and zoo birds. This is considered as disease of typical mishandling of birds mainly backyard and commercial poultry. The aspergillosis is mainly caused by Aspergillus fumigatus fungus, however other species such as A. flavus, A. niger, A. nidulans, and A. terreus may also be isolated from cases of aspergillosis in birds (occasionally in mixed infections).
Задачи и некоторые аспекты применения пространственно-палеоэкологических подходов и ГИС-инструментов в изучении древнерусского Поросья
Creators: name: Borysov, Artem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Борисов А.В. Задачи и некоторые аспекты применения пространственно-палеоэкологических подходов и ГИС-инструментов в изучении древнерусского Поросья. с.16-17 Археология и геоинформатика. Первая международная конференция. Тезисы докладов. – М.: ИА РАН, 2012. – 52 с.
Circumferential gap propagation in an anisotropic elastic bacterial sacculus
Creators: name: Taneja, Swadhin
name: Levitan, Benjamin A.
name: Rutenberg, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have modelled stress concentration around small gaps in anisotropic elastic sheets, corresponding to the peptidoglycan sacculus of bacterial cells, under loading corresponding to the effects of turgor pressure in rod-shaped bacteria. We find that under normal conditions the stress concentration is insufficient to mechanically rupture bacteria, even for gaps up to a micron in length. We then explored the effects of stress-dependent smart-autolysins, as hypothesised by Arthur L Koch [Advances in Microbial Physiology 24, 301 (1983); Research in Microbiology 141, 529 (1990)]. We show that the measured anisotropic elasticity of the PG sacculus can lead to stable circumferential propagation of small gaps in the sacculus. This is consistent with the recent observation of circumferential propagation of PG-associated MreB patches in rod-shaped bacteria. We also find a bistable regime of both circumferential and axial gap propagation, which agrees with behavior reported in cytoskeletal mutants of B. subtilis. We conclude that the elastic anisotropies of a bacterial sacculus, as characterised experimentally, may be relevant for maintaining rod-shaped bacterial growth.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Identification des facteurs de succès et d'échec des campagnes de financement participatif en Côte d'Ivoire
Creators: name: MANOU Lou Béléfé Diane Carine
name: AGBOUSSOU Tally Desiré Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Les promoteurs des projets ont des problèmes de financement à la création de leur entité. Ils ont pour unique recours à leurs fonds propres et aux ressources provenant de leurs proches. Mais, par moment ces ressources mises à leur disposition par ces derniers sont insuffisantes. Cela conduit le promoteur à compléter son financement par l'apport de donateurs qui sont pour la plupart des acteurs du financement participatif. L'objectif de cette étude est d'identifier les facteurs clés de succès et d'échec des campagnes de financement participatif. Pour atteindre notre objectif, nous avons effectué une étude qualitative de type exploratoire à visée compréhensive à travers des entretiens semi-directifs avec 9 responsables de 3 plateformes situées en Côte d'Ivoire. Comme analyse, nous avons effectué une analyse de contenu thématique manuelle. Il ressort en termes de résultats que le principal facteur qui conditionne le succès de la campagne de financement participatif dans le contexte ivoirien est la qualité du projet en termes d'impact communautaire, de capacité de mobilisation, de la nature innovatrice, d'impact environnemental, social et économique. Il ressort également de notre étude que le niveau de formation du fondateur et le nombre d'années d'expérience n'ont aucun effet sur la campagne de crowdfunding. Par contre, la nature religieuse du projet constitue un facteur d'échec pour son financement.
title: Transport policies in London 1965-1980: A study of political conflict and social injustice
Creators: name: Filion, Pierre
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: This thesis is a study of political decision-making processes related to transport matters. It explores the factors underlying these decisions and their social impact. The thesis is divided into three parts. Part One constitutes a theoretical discussion of themes related to the study of urban transport policies: the urban phenomenon, the state, and transport planning. In Part Two, the history of transport policies in London is related. The period between 1965 and 1980 is studied in detail while the decades before 1965 are briefly examined to provide a background. Finally in Part Three, the history of the period under consideration is discussed in the light of the theoretical developments of Part One. One of the main points raised by this discussion is that elected members respond to pressures from non-state organisations which are likely to yield electoral and economic impacts. It also appeared that the discrepancy between large scale plans and modest implementations which characterises the period under study was the result of the behaviour of members of organisational group, i.e. planners and elected members, working within the state and each pursuing their own interests. The major point raised in the thesis is that low income groups in London suffered disproportionally from negative consequences of transport policies and trends. This was accounted for by the fact that these groups have less political strength than other groups and that their limited means do not allow them to escape deteriorating modes of transport by using other ones.
Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Membrane Protein Folding
Creators: name: Roman, Ernesto A.
name: Flecha, F. Luis Gonzalez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Understanding protein folding has been one of the great challenges in biochemistry and molecular biophysics. Over the past 50 years, many thermodynamic and kinetic studies have been performed addressing the stability of globular proteins. In comparison, advances in the membrane protein folding field lag far behind. Although membrane proteins constitute about a third of the proteins encoded in known genomes, stability studies on membrane proteins have been impaired due to experimental limitations. Furthermore, no systematic experimental strategies are available for folding these biomolecules in vitro. Common denaturing agents such as chaotropes usually do not work on helical membrane proteins, and ionic detergents have been successful denaturants only in few cases. Refolding a membrane protein seems to be a craftsman work, which is relatively straightforward for transmembrane β-barrel proteins but challenging for α-helical membrane proteins. Additional complexities emerge in multidomain membrane proteins, data interpretation being one of the most critical. In this review, we will describe some recent efforts in understanding the folding mechanism of membrane proteins that have been reversibly refolded allowing both thermodynamic and kinetic analysis. This information will be discussed in the context of current paradigms in the protein folding field.
Analogy-Based and Case-Based Reasoning: Two sides of the same coin
Creators: name: Voskoglou, Michael Gr.
name: Salem, Abdel-Badeeh M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T05, 68T20

description: Analogy-Based (or Analogical) and Case-Based Reasoning (ABR and CBR) are two similar problem solving processes based on the adaptation of the solution of past problems for use with a new analogous problem. In this paper we review these two processes and we give some real world examples with emphasis to the field of Medicine, where one can find some of the most common and useful CBR applications. We also underline the differences between CBR and the classical rule-induction algorithms, we discuss the criticism for CBR methods and we focus on the future trends of research in the area of CBR.
description: 47 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, 124 references
Electron transport in nanoscale junctions with local anharmonic modes
Creators: name: Simine, Lena
name: Segal, Dvira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electron transport in nanojunctions in which an electron on a quantum dot or a molecule is interacting with an N-state local impurity, a harmonic ("Holstein") mode, or a two-state system ("spin"). These two models, the Anderson-Holstein model and the spin-fermion model, can be conveniently transformed by a shift transformation into a form suitable for a perturbative expansion in the tunneling matrix element. We explore the current-voltage characteristics of the two models in the limit of high temperature and weak electron-metal coupling using a kinetic rate equation formalism, considering both the case of an equilibrated impurity, and the unequilibrated case. Specifically, we show that the analog of the Franck-Condon blockade physics is missing in the spin-fermion model. We complement this study by considering the low-temperature quantum adiabatic limit of the dissipative spin-fermion model, with fast tunneling electrons and a slow impurity. While a mean-field analysis of the Anderson-Holstein model suggests that nonlinear functionalities, bistability and hysteresis may develop, such effects are missing in the spin-fermion model at the mean-field level.
Transformative Arts Practices in the Criminal Justice System
Creators: name: Adams, Nawaal
name: Baxter, Veronica
Publisher: name: University of Cape Town
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 360401
subject: Applied theatre
classificationCode: 369999
subject: Other creative arts and writing not elsewhere classified

description: The data management plan outlines the data that I collected during my fieldwork project Rewriting, Redefining, Reclaiming Identity. The DMP indicates the types of data collected and that it will be stored on ZivaHub. The necessary consent has been given to publish this data. The types of data include transcribed participant reflections, creative writing, snapshots of theatre practices, performance work, and participant feedback responses. The data collected is analysed in my MA dissertation. My dissertation is titled, Transformative Arts Practices in the Criminal Justice System: The impact of human rights violations on identity amongst those previously incarcerated
Constraints on Light Magnetic Dipole Dark Matter from the ILC and SN 1987A
Creators: name: Kadota, Kenji
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To illustrate the complementarity of the linear collider and astrophysics bounds on the light (MeV-scale mass) dark matter (DM), we study the constraints on the magnetic dipole DM from the DM-electron interactions at the proposed International Linear Collider (ILC) and in supernova (SN) 1987A. We in particular focus on the $e^+ e^-$ annihilation which is the common process for producing DM pairs both at the ILC and in the SN. We estimate the bounds on the DM magnetic dipole moment from the mono-photon signals at the ILC and also from the energy loss rate due to the freely streaming DM produced in the SN. The SN bounds can be more stringent than those from the ILC by as much as a factor ${\cal O}(10^5)$ for a DM mass below $10^2$ MeV. For larger DM masses, on the other hand, SN rapidly loses its sensitivity and the collider constraints can complement the SN constraints.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
THE BOOK OF PROBLEMS: Inputs into a collaborative dialogue
Creators: name: Visser, Jan
name: Bransford, John
name: Burnett, Ron
name: Cavallo, David
name: Gopnik, Alison
name: Greenfield, Susan
name: John-Steiner, Vera
name: Jonassen, David
name: Lederman, Leon M.
name: Mayor, Federico
name: Nicolescu, Basarab
name: Perkins, David
name: Rawlins, Nick
name: Richey, Rita
name: Salomon, Gavriel
name: Scott, David
name: Servaes, Jan
name: Shotter, John
name: Solomon, David
name: Spector, Michael
name: Stein, John
name: Visser, Yusra Laila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390202
subject: History and philosophy of education

description: In November 2002 and October 2003 presidential workshops and discussion sessions about ‘what we don’t know about learning’ took place at the Annual Conventions of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) in Dallas, TX and Anaheim, CA, respectively. Details about these sessions as well as bios of the key players can be found at http://www.learndev.org/BOP-AECT2002.html.In preparation for the Dallas workshop, contributing authors were asked to elucidate what, from their point of view, they saw as the most important questions to be addressed. Following is an overview of what they responded, listed in the order in which final versions of their contributions were received. The overview is preceded by an alphabetically organized list of the authors with the titles and page numbers.
Післямова до статті М.П.Кучери Городища уличів у Середньому Побужжі
Creators: name: Павленко С.В.
name: Томашевський, Андрій
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Павленко С.В., Томашевський А.П. Післямова до статті М.П.Кучери Городища уличів у Середньому Побужжі / Археологія, 2017 №4. с.72-73.
Gauge invariance in the theoretical description of time-resolved angle-resolved pump/probe photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Freericks, J. K.
name: Krishnamurthy, H. R.
name: Sentef, M. A.
name: Devereaux, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium calculations in the presence of an electric field are usually performed in a gauge, and need to be transformed to reveal the gauge-invariant observables. In this work, we discuss the issue of gauge invariance in the context of time-resolved angle-resolved pump/probe photoemission. If the probe is applied while the pump is still on, one must ensure that the calculations of the observed photocurrent are gauge invariant. We also discuss the requirement of the photoemission signal to be positive and the relationship of this constraint to gauge invariance. We end by discussing some technical details related to the perturbative derivation of the photoemission spectra, which involve processes where the pump pulse photoexcites electrons due to nonequilibrium effects.
description: (7 pages, conference proceedings of the Frontiers of Quantum and Mesoscopic Thermodynamics, 2013)
Післямова до статті М.П.Кучери Городища уличів у Середньому Побужжі
Creators: name: Томашевський, Андрій
name: Павленко С.В.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Томашевський А.П., Павленко С.В. Післямова до статті М.П.Кучери Городища уличів у Середньому Побужжі / Археологія, 2017 №4. с.72-73.
Нові верхньопалеолітичні пам’ятки Овруцького кряжа
Creators: name: Леонід Залізняк
name: Томашевський, Андрій
name: Переверзєв С.В.
name: Павленко С.В.
name: Khoptynets Ivan
name: Андрій Сорокун
name: В. Келембет
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Залізняк Л.Л., Томашевський А.П., Перевєрзєа С.В., Павлекно С.В., Хоптинець І.М., Сорокун А.А., Келембет В.В. Нові палеолітичні пам’ятки Овруцького кряжа // Кам’яна доба України. - Вип.17-18. с.153-174
Нові палеолітичні пам’ятки Овруцького кряжа
Creators: name: Леонід Залізняк
name: Томашевський, Андрій
name: Переверзєв С.В.
name: Павленко С.В.
name: Khoptynets Ivan
name: Андрій Сорокун
name: В. Келембет
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Залізняк Л.Л., Томашевський А.П., Перевєрзєа С.В., Павлекно С.В., Хоптинець І.М., Сорокун А.А., Келембет В.В. Нові палеолітичні пам’ятки Овруцького кряжа // Кам’яна доба України. - Вип.17-18. с.153-174
Towards Fair Licences for Data from the DGS Corpus Project
Creators: name: Hanke, Thomas
name: Hong, Sung-Eun
name: König, Susanne
name: Langer, Gabriele
name: Nishio, Rie
name: Rathmann, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2010

description: This poster discusses ideas for future license models for corpus data from the DGS-Korpus project as a compromise between the personal rights of the data collection participants becoming visible in the videos to be published and researchers investing time into the analysis of the data.
Global Researcher Attitudes to Societal Impact: SDG16
Creators: name: Lucraft, Mithu
name: Frisch, Lucy
name: Dicks, Rob
name: Jagtap, Nikhil
name: Stuart, David
name: Penny, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sustainable Development Goals
SDG
SDG16
peace, justice, and strong institutions
societal impact

description: An individual profile on the behaviours of researchers with a focus on SDG16.
LA NÉCESSITÉ DE LA COMPTABILITÉ SIMPLIFIÉE AU NIVEAU DES MÉNAGES À MADAGASCAR
Creators: name: RANDRIALAHAMADY Solo Nirina
name: JASOA Victor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: L'article intitulé « LA NÉCESSITÉ DE LA COMPTABILITÉ SIMPLIFIÉE AU NIVEAU DES MÉNAGES À MADAGASCAR » traite le sujet lié à la comptabilité de trésorerie et à la tenue de comptabilité simplifiée, en mettant l'accent sur son rôle dans le développement de la culture comptable et de l'activité économique des ménages à Madagascar. L'article peut contribuer à sensibiliser à l'importance de la comptabilité simplifiée dans le contexte malagasy.
Global Researcher Attitudes to Societal Impact SDG17
Creators: name: Lucraft, Mithu
name: Frisch, Lucy
name: Dicks, Rob
name: Jagtap, Nikhil
name: Stuart, David
name: Penny, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sustainable Development Goals
SDG
SDG17
partnerships for the goals
societal impact

description: An individual profile on the behaviours of researchers with a focus on SDG17.
Global Researcher Attitudes to Societal Impact: SDG14
Creators: name: Lucraft, Mithu
name: Frisch, Lucy
name: Dicks, Rob
name: Nikhil, Jagtap
name: Stuart, David
name: Penny, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sustainable Development Goals
SDG
SDG14
life below water
societal impact

description: An individual profile on the behaviours of researchers with a focus on SDG14.
RIT toolkit.docx
Creators: name: Smith, David
name: Ramchandani, Girish
name: Shearn, Katie
name: Wheat, Jon
name: Lidster, Joanne
name: Lacey, Mel
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Analytical biochemistry
Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
Cell development, proliferation and death
Cell metabolism
Cell neurochemistry
Enzymes
Other chemical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Research-Informed Teaching Tool Kit
 Research-informed teaching is a term used to describe the different ways in which students are exposed to research content and activities during their time at university. Depending on your discipline, this could also be called practice-informed teaching. A four-year body of research involving over 600 students from across Sheffield Hallam University has been used to draw together the following five key Curriculum Design Principles to embed research and practice into teaching.
 1) Embed research and practice skills at the course level and develop them through the course. Moving students from consumers of research and best practice to creators of research and best practice. 2) Academic research and practice can form the basis of taught content and be used as direct examples of applied knowledge. 3) Accessing research literature is a high-level skill and requires scaffolding. 4) Research and practice skills should be taught in context and task linked. 5) Research undertaken by the students should be co-created, with students involved in the design process.
Global Researcher Attitudes to Societal Impact: SDG12
Creators: name: Lucraft, Mithu
name: Frisch, Lucy
name: Dicks, Rob
name: Jagtap, Nikhil
name: Stuart, David
name: Penny, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sustainable Development Goals
SDG
SDG12
responsible consumption and production
societal impact

description: An individual profile on the behaviours of researchers with a focus on SDG12.
Global Researcher Attitudes to Societal Impact: SDG13
Creators: name: Lucraft, Mithu
name: Frisch, Lucy
name: Dicks, Rob
name: Jagtap, Nikhil
name: Stuart, David
name: Penny, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sustainable Development Goals
SDG
SDG13
climate action
societal impact

description: An individual profile on the behaviours of researchers with a focus on SDG13.
Global Researcher Attitudes to Societal Impact: SDG10
Creators: name: Lucraft, Mithu
name: Frisch, Lucy
name: Dicks, Rob
name: Jagtap, Nikhil
name: Stuart, David
name: Penny, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sustainable Development Goals
SDG
SDG10
reduced inequality
societal impact

description: An individual profile on the behaviours of researchers with a focus on SDG10.
Cosmological reconstruction of $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ Gravity
Creators: name: Momeni, Davood
name: Myrzakulov, Ratbay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the newly proposal for gravity as the effect of the torsion scalar $T$ and trace of the energy momentum tensor $\mathcal{T}$,we investigate the cosmological reconstruction of different models of the Universe. Our aim here is to show that how this modified gravity model, $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ is able to reproduce different epoches of the cosmological history. We explicitly show that $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ can be reconstructed for $Λ$CDM as the most popular and consistent model. Also we study the mathematical reconstruction of $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ for a flat cosmological background filled by two fluids mixture. Such model describes phantom-non-phantom era as well as the purely phantom cosmology. We extend our investigation to more cosmological models like perfect fluid,Chaplygin gas and massless scalar field. In each case we obtain some specific forms of $f(T,\mathcal{T})$. These families of $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ contain arbitrary function of torsion and trace of the energy momentum.
description: references added, Accepted for publication in "International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics."
Square Roots and Continuity in Strictly Linearly Ordered Semigroups on Real Intervals
Creators: name: Glück, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06F05

description: In this article we show that the semigroup operation of a strictly linearly ordered semigroup on a real interval is automatically continuous if each element of the semigroup admits a square root. Hence, by a result of Aczél, such a semigroup is isomorphic to an additive subsemigroup of the real numbers.
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) - Metadata extraction tool and schema mapper
Creators: name: Reetu Elza Joseph
name: Vitali, Elias Guilio Georg
name: Aversa, Rossella
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: The management of research data should follow the guidelines provided by the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) principles. In particular, data should be described by rich metadata following community standards and schemas in order to be reused. Collecting a plurality of metadata attributes can be demanding for the user, if manually performed. Thus, this task should be automated whenever possible, and tools need to be developed to fulfil it.
 As an example of application, we focused on the image data generated from Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) measurements in the TIFF file format. We developed a Python tool which extracts the metadata attributes enclosed in the file and maps them to a metadata schema we published in 2021, which reached a consensus within the user community of the projects we are involved in (NFFA-Europe Pilot, Joint Lab MDMC "Integrated Model and Data-driven Materials Characterization", NFDI-MatWerk).
 The tool is provided with a web Graphical User Interface (GUI), which enables the users to access and use it without any prior programming knowledge. The final output is a downloadable JSON metadata document containing the extracted attributes. The document can be further enriched manually in order to provide the attributes of the schema which are not available in the TIFF file. This task can be performed by using an Electronic Laboratory Notebook (ELN), if JSON import is supported. To ease the user, we also offered a custom JavaScript interface to be employed as an alternative to ELNs to edit the metadata document according to the schema.
 Once the metadata document has been filled in, it can be stored in a metadata repository and linked to the persistent identifier of the repository where the data it describes is deposited. The MetaStore provided by the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology-Steinbuch Centre for computing (KIT-SCC) is an example of such a metadata repository, offering schema registration and metadata validation.
 The current version of the SEM extraction and mapping tool is limited to TIFF files generated by Zeiss microscopes. It would be extended to other vendors and third party acquisition softwares in future.
Global Researcher Attitudes to Societal Impact: SDG11
Creators: name: Lucraft, Mithu
name: Frisch, Lucy
name: Dicks, Rob
name: Jagtap, Nikhil
name: Stuart, David
name: Penny, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sustainable Development Goals
SDG
SDG11
sustainable cities and communities
societal impact

description: An individual profile on the behaviours of researchers with a focus on SDG11.
Developing a DFT database of high-pressure structures
Creators: name: Appleton, Robert
name: Nykiel, Kat
name: Saswat  Mishra
name: Wilkening, Jason
name: Farache, David
name: Tucker, Victoria
name:  Ching-Chien  Chen
name: Chukwuma  Ezenwata
name: Piyush Mani  Tripathi
name: Strachan, Alejandro
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: We are developing a tool for relaxing atomic structures at a given pressure using density-functional theory. This tool currently will allow the user to load a structure from the materials project, specify the inputs for the calculation (ie. target pressure), and then submit the job to external computational resources. When the calculation is complete the user will get returned useful outputs such as final energy, final pressure, and the final structure object. The tool is available for free on the nanoHUB website without the need for the user to download any software or have any computational resources other than an internet connection. The workflow for executing the tool is in a jupyter notebook and provides all the input file creation to run the DFT calculation using quantum espresso. The published tool is available at https://nanohub.org/tools/cellrelaxdft. All the jobs executed using this tool have the inputs and outputs cached to a database that can be easily queried to explore all the inputs and outputs from calculations submitted by all users. The tool was built using the sim2l framework which is presented here https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264492.
High Fidelity Quantum Gates for Trapped Ions under Micromotion
Creators: name: Shen, Chao
name: Duan, Luming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two or three dimensional Paul traps can confine a large number of ions forming a Wigner crystal, which would provide an ideal architecture for scalable quantum computation except for the micromotion, an issue that is widely believed to be the killer for high fidelity quantum gates. Surprisingly, here we show that the micromotion is not an obstacle at all for design of high fidelity quantum gates, even though the magnitude of the micromotion is significantly beyond the requirement of the Lamb-Dicke condition. Through exact solution of the quantum Mathieu equations, we demonstrate the principle of the gate design under micromotion using two ions in a quadrupole Paul trap as an example. The proposed micromotion quantum gates can be extended to the many ion case, paving a new way for scalable trapped ion quantum computation.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Ouyang Hai (欧阳海)
Creators: name: Shen Xinggong 沈行工
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ouyang, Hai, 1940-1963
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/74752
subject: Military Heroes

description: The young hero is portrayed at the moment of his death. Price: 12 fen
JOVENS CUIDADORES E O PAPEL DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM SAÚDE: PROTOCOLO DE SCOPING REVIEW
Creators: name: SHIBUKAWA, BIANCA MACHADO CRUZ
name: Rissi, Gabrieli Patricio
name: Ieda Harumi Higarashi
name: Piran, Camila Moraes Garollo
name: Uema, Roberta Tognollo Borotta
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objetivo: Mapear as evidências científicas sobre os tipos de cuidado familiar prestado por jovens cuidadores em domicílio. Método: Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, do tipo Scoping Review, segundo os pressupostos metodológicos apresentado pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI). A questão norteadora foi definida como: “Quais são as evidências científicas sobre os tipos de cuidado domiciliar prestado por jovens cuidadores?”. Serão incluídos todos os estudos encontrados nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, de domínio público e privado, e diferentes abordagens metodológicas. Serão excluídos os estudos que não responderem ao objetivo desta investigação, bem como os duplicados e os que não forem possível realizar a recuperação na íntegra. Serão utilizadas 15 bases de dados para o estudo. Os resultados serão apresentados conforme as diretrizes do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR).
Real-time imaging of spin-to-orbital angular momentum quantum state teleportation
Creators: name: Erhard, Manuel
name: Qassim, Hammam
name: Mand, Harjaspreet
name: Karimi, Ebrahim
name: Boyd, Robert W
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum teleportation is a process in which an unknown quantum state is transferred between two spatially separated subspaces of a bipartite quantum system which share an entangled state and communicate classically. In the case of photonic states, this process is probabilistic due to the impossibility of performing a two-particle complete Bell state analysis with linear optics. In order to achieve a deterministic teleportation scheme, harnessing other degrees of freedom of a single particle, rather than a third particle, has been proposed. Indeed, this leads to a novel type of deterministic teleportation scheme, the so-called hybrid teleportation. Here we report the first realization of photonic hybrid quantum teleportation from spin-to-orbital angular momentum degrees of freedom. In our scheme, the polarization state of photon A is transferred to orbital angular momentum of photon B. The teleported states are visualized in real-time by means of an intensified CCD camera. The quality of teleported states is verified by performing quantum state tomography, which confirms an average fidelity higher than 99.4%. We believe this experiment paves the route towards a novel way of quantum communication in which encryption and decryption are carried out in naturally different Hilbert spaces, and therefore may provide means of enhancing security.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures and 1 table. Submitted!
BIP! Scholar: Going Beyond Researcher Profiles
Creators: name: Vergoulis, Thanasis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: researcher profiles
researcher assessment
indicators
narrative cvs

description: Slides of a training event that aimed to introduce the audience to the main functionalities of BIP! Scholar, a service that offers researchers the opportunity to set up academic profiles that summarize their research careers. BIP! Scholar is designed to help researchers in emphasizing their important works and putting them into context. Multiple types of works are supported while, for each work, the researchers can report contribution roles and relevant narratives. Finally, the services can help the exploration of different perspectives of a researcher's career, offering tailored views of each profile based on particular topics, roles, work types, and so on.
Neural Representations of Hierarchical Rule Sets: The Human Control System Represents Rules Irrespective of the Hierarchical Level to Which They Belong
Creators: name: Pischedda, Doris
name: Görgen, Kai
name: Haynes, John-Dylan
name: Reverberi, Carlo
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: cognitive control
subject: fMRI
subject: MVPA decoding
subject: rule representations
subject: task sets
subject: ventrolateral prefrontal cortex
subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: 004 Informatik

description: Humans use rules to organize their actions to achieve specific goals. Although simple rules that link a sensory stimulus to one response may suffice in some situations, often, the application of multiple, hierarchically organized rules is required. Recent theories suggest that progressively higher level rules are encoded along an anterior-to-posterior gradient within PFC. Although some evidence supports the existence of such a functional gradient, other studies argue for a lesser degree of specialization within PFC. We used fMRI to investigate whether rules at different hierarchical levels are represented at distinct locations in the brain or encoded by a single system. Thirty-seven male and female participants represented and applied hierarchical rule sets containing one lower-level stimulus–response rule and one higher-level selection rule. We used multivariate pattern analysis to investigate directly the representation of rules at each hierarchical level in absence of information about rules from other levels or other task-related information, thus providing a clear identification of low- and high-level rule representations. We could decode low- and high-level rules from local patterns of brain activity within a wide frontoparietal network. However, no significant difference existed between regions encoding representations of rules from both levels except for precentral gyrus, which represented only low-level rule information. Our findings show that the brain represents conditional rules regardless of their level in the explored hierarchy, so the human control system did not organize task representation according to this dimension. Our paradigm represents a promising approach to identifying critical principles that shape this control system.
Global Researcher Attitudes to Societal Impact: SDG9
Creators: name: Lucraft, Mithu
name: Frisch, Lucy
name: Dicks, Rob
name: Jagtap, Nikhil
name: Stuart, David
name: Penny, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sustainable Development Goals
SDG
SDG9
industry, innovation and infrastructure
societal impact

description: An individual profile on the behaviours of researchers with a focus on SDG9.
Global Researcher Attitudes to Societal Impact: SDG8
Creators: name: Lucraft, Mithu
name: Frisch, Lucy
name: Dicks, Rob
name: Jagtap, Nikhil
name: David, Stuart
name: Penny, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sustainable Development Goals
SDG
SDG8
decent work and economic growth

description: An individual profile on the behaviours of researchers with a focus on SDG8.
Global Researcher Attitudes to Societal Impact: SDG6
Creators: name: Lucraft, Mithu
name: Frisch, Lucy
name: Dicks, Rob
name: Jagtap, Nikhil
name: Stuart, David
name: Penny, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sustainable Development Goals
SDG
SDG6
clean water and sanitation
societal impact

description: An individual profile on the behaviours of researchers with a focus on SDG6.
title: Fostering Marine Biodiversity Data Sharing for Decision-Making in the Western Indian Ocean Region
Creators: name: Schwindenhammer, Désirée
name: Kegler, Hauke
name: Reuter, Hauke
name: Muhando, Christopher
name: Msagameno, Daudi
name: Rushingisha, George
name: Tuda, Arthur
name: Mwangi, Theuri
name: Obura, David
Publisher: name:  Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT)
Year: 2021

description:  This policy brief informs decision-makers about the benefits of effective marine biodiversity data sharing and proposes measures to encourage and improve sharing among stakeholders. The oceans and coastal areas in Eastern African countries are home to an abundance of marine biodiversity, with immense ecological and socioeconomic value. Stakeholders have varying interests concerning shared ecosystems. Transboundary conservation goals and harmonised coastal management strategies are of great value to sustain ecological services for future generations and to address potential conflicts about spatial use. For sound coastal governance, decision-makers require access to accurate, current, and comprehensive data on the status of marine biodiversity, to act on pressing environmental issues. However, marine biodiversity data may only be partially available due to a multiplicity of reasons, including inaccessibility of unpublished or restricted data, dispersed storage locations, or a general research gap. Under these circumstances, effective data sharing is a most important issue and should be prioritized by policymakers and entities involved in research. Our recommendations are based on the outcomes of several expert workshops, qualitative interviews, and the extensive experience of involved partners in East Africa.
Other Outputs, Other Languages: Discovering Entities Inside Academic Books in Spanish
Creators: name: Gimenéz, Elea
name: Calleja, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science
translations
ontology
semantic web
multilingual
entity recognition

description: The recent advances in the Natural language Processing field, which belongs to the artificial intelligence research area, have achieved incredible results in tasks such as Named Entity Recognition or Automatic Term Extraction. However, the application of NLP techniques over humanities and social science texts have been underrepresented. In particular, academic books are a highly
 valuable source of information that have not been exploited by these techniques at all. The recognition of named entities (person names, organizations or locations) and their semantic annotation over books enriches the visibility and discoverability of the information by users. This is an opportunity for academia and the academic publishing industry in which semantic search is a central task. Named entities and extracted terminology provide an index in which users can create queries by terms, person, locations or organizations of interest that are in the content of the books. Moreover, the results can be exposed in an ontology to make this knowledge interoperable and multilingual. For instance, not only Spanish books talk about Cervantes. This work proposes a methodology to apply NLP techniques such as Named Entity Recognition and automatic term recognition and to publish the results into an ontological semantic-web format. The work has been focused on Spanish language but can be adapted to others and it has been performed over a corpus provided by UNE (Unin de Editoriales Universitarias Espaolas). Results show an enrichment of the information extracted over the books and of the possibilities of querying them.
description: The TRIPLE project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 863420 Disclaimer. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Commission. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.
Utiliser Microsoft Teams avec des petits groupes d'étudiants : guide de démarrage pour le personnel enseignant
Creators: name: Plourde, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Université Laval, Service de soutien à l'enseignement
Year: 2020
Subjects: Formation à distance
Microsoft Teams
Travail collaboratif
Travail d'équipe
Enseignement à distance
Équipes de travail
Équipes virtuelles

description: Guide à l’intention du personnel enseignant désirant contacter un petit groupe d’étudiants (moins de 20) pour des besoins spécifiques de soutien ou de travail collaboratif avec vidéoconférence.

Section 1 - Microsoft Teams en ligne

Section 2 - Installation de Microsoft Teams

Section 3 - Connexion

Section 4 - Interface Teams

Section 5 - Votre profil

Section 6 - Clavardage

Section 7 - Équipes

Section 8 - Planifier une rencontre Teams dans Microsoft Outlook

Section 9 - Vidéoconférence

Section 10 - Dépannage audio

Section 11 - Besoin d'aide

Section 12 - Annexe
description: Ressources éducatives libres

REL

Open Educational Resources

OER
The effect of temperature evolution on the interior structure of H${}_{2}$O-rich planets
Creators: name: Zeng, Li
name: Sasselov, Dimitar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For most planets in the range of radii from 1 to 4 R$_{\oplus}$, water is a major component of the interior composition. At high pressure H${}_{2}$O can be solid, but for larger planets, like Neptune, the temperature can be too high for this. Mass and age play a role in determining the transition between solid and fluid (and mixed) water-rich super-Earth. We use the latest high-pressure and ultra-high-pressure phase diagrams of H${}_{2}$O, and by comparing them with the interior adiabats of various planet models, the temperature evolution of the planet interior is shown, especially for the state of H${}_{2}$O. It turns out that the bulk of H${}_{2}$O in a planet's interior may exist in various states such as plasma, superionic, ionic, Ice VII, Ice X, etc., depending on the size, age and cooling rate of the planet. Different regions of the mass-radius phase space are also identified to correspond to different planet structures. In general, super-Earth-size planets (isolated or without significant parent star irradiation effects) older than about 3 Gyr would be mostly solid.
description: Accepted by ApJ, in print for March 2014 (14 pages, 3 colored figures, 1 table)
Stable optical spring in aLIGO detector with unbalanced arms and in Michelson-Sagnac interferometer
Creators: name: Vostrosablin, Nikita
name: Vyatchanin, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical rigidity in aLIGO gravitational-wave detector, operated on dark port regime, is unstable. We show that the same interferometer with excluded symmetric mechanical mode but with unbalanced arms allows to get stable optical spring for antisymmetric mechanical mode. Arm detuning necessary to get stability is shown to be a small one - it corresponds to small power in signal port. We show that stable optical spring may be also obtained in Michelson-Sagnac interferometer with both power and signal recycling mirrors and unbalanced arms.
Global Researcher Attitudes to Societal Impact: SDG4
Creators: name: Lucraft, Mithu
name: Frisch, Lucy
name: Dicks, Rob
name: Jagtap, Nikhil
name: Stuart, David
name: Penny, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sustainable Development Goals
SDG
SDG4
quality education
societal impact

description: An individual profile on the behaviours of researchers with a focus on SDG4.
Mobility spectrum analytical approach for intrinsic band picture of Ba(FeAs)$_2$
Creators: name: Huynh, Khuong Kim
name: Tanabe, Yoichi
name: Urata, Takahiko
name: Heguri, Satoshi
name: Tanigaki, Katsumi
name: Kida, T.
name: Hagiwara, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unconventional high temperature superconductivity as well as three-dimensional bulk Dirac cone quantum states arising from the unique d-orbital topology has been a recent priority research area in physics. In iron pnictide compounds, although transport phenomena arisen from this multiple band Fermi surface are intriguing and scientifically important, they still do not give an adequate matching to neither experimental observations on the band picture nor theoretical calculations and a debate continues. Here we describe a new analytical approach of mobility spectrum, in which the carrier number is conveniently described as a function of mobility without any hypothesis about the number of carriers, on both longitudinal and transverse transport of high quality single crystal Ba(FeAs)$_2$ in a wide range of magnetic field. We show that the major numbers of carriers reside in large parabolic hole and electron pockets with very different topology as well as remarkably different mobility spectra, while the minor number of Dirac carriers resides in both hole- and electron- Dirac quantum states with the largest mobility as high as 70,000 cm$^2$(Vs)$^{-1}$.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures