cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Establishment of an extracorporeal cardio-pulmonary resuscitation program in Berlin – outcomes of 254 patients with refractory circulatory arrest
Creators: name: Nee, Jens
name: Koerner, Roland
name: Zickler, Daniel
name: Schroeder, Tim
name: Enghard, Philipp
name: Nibbe, Lutz
name: Hasper, Dietrich
name: Buder, Robert
name: Leithner, Christoph
name: Ploner, Christoph J.
name: Eckardt, Kai-Uwe
name: Storm, Christian
name: Kruse, Jan M.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: eCPR
subject: Refractory cardiac arrest
subject: Extracorporeal life support
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Objective: Optimal management of out of hospital circulatory arrest (OHCA) remains challenging, in particular in patients who do not develop rapid return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (eCPR) can be a life-saving bridging procedure. However its requirements and feasibility of implementation in patients with OHCA, appropriate inclusion criteria and achievable outcomes remain poorly defined. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: Tertiary referral university hospital center. Patients: Here we report on characteristics, course and outcomes on the first consecutive 254 patients admitted between August 2014 and December 2017. Intervention: eCPR program for OHCA. Mesurements and main results: A structured clinical pathway was designed and implemented as 24/7 eCPR service at the Charité in Berlin. In total, 254 patients were transferred with ongoing CPR, including automated chest compression, of which 30 showed or developed ROSC after admission. Following hospital admission predefined in- and exclusion criteria for eCPR were checked; in the remaining 224, 126 were considered as eligible for eCPR. State of the art postresuscitation therapy was applied and prognostication of neurological outcome was performed according to a standardized protocol. Eighteen patients survived, with a good neurological outcome (cerebral performance category (CPC) 1 or 2) in 15 patients. Compared to non-survivors survivors had significantly shorter time between collaps and start of eCPR (58 min (IQR 12–85) vs. 90 min (IQR 74–114), p = 0.01), lower lactate levels on admission (95 mg/dL (IQR 44–130) vs. 143 mg/dL (IQR 111–178), p < 0.05), and less severe acidosis on admission (pH 7.2 (IQR 7.15–7.4) vs. 7.0 (IQR6.9–7.2), p < 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis identified latency to eCPR and low pH as independent predictors for mortality. Conclusion: An eCPR program can be life-saving for a subset of individuals with refractory circulatory arrest, with time to initiation of eCPR being a main determinant of survival.
Oil price shocks, protest, and the shadow economy: Is there a mitigation effect?
Creators: name: Ishak, Phoebe W.
name: Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: conflict
subject: oil price shocks
subject: protest
subject: resource curse
subject: shadow economy
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft

description: In this study, we look at how oil price shocks affect the incidence of protests in a country and how the size of a country's shadow economy influences this relationship. Using panel data from 144 countries, from the period of 1991–2015, we find evidence that negative oil price shocks significantly increase protests in countries with small shadow economies. The effect dissipates as the size of the shadow economy increases and eventually vanishes in countries with a shadow economy representing more than 35% of gross domestic product. Our analysis departs from existing literature by emphasizing the moderating role of a shadow economy on the effects of negative oil shocks on the incidence of protests in oil-dependent economies. The results are robust to various specifications and their broader implications are discussed.
sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672221135954 – Supplemental material for How Much Is Enough? The Relationship Between Prosocial Effort and Moral Character Judgments
Creators: name: Berry, Zachariah
name: Lucas, Brian J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672221135954 for How Much Is Enough? The Relationship Between Prosocial Effort and Moral Character Judgments by Zachariah Berry and Brian J. Lucas in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Controlling the Female Body: Obsession and Loss of Autonomy in Lolita and "Berenice"
Creators: name: Lee, Margaret
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gordon McClure Memorial Communications Prize - English
Hixon Writing Center
Gordon McClure Memorial Communications Prize
English

description: [Introduction] Why are we so obsessed with the female body? From high school dress codes to impossible beauty standards in the media, society polices and sexualizes young women's bodies. Nabokov's Lolita, which follows the charming Humbert Humbert and his horrifying relationship with adolescent Lolita, explores this hyperfixation of female bodies, particularly young female bodies. Edgar Allan Poe clearly inspires Nabokov, from the confusing foreward, reminiscent of Poe's novel, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket, to the character of Annabel Lee, the titular subject of one of Poe's most famous poems. Poe's short story "Berenice" introduces the idea of monomania and explores themes of bodily autonomy from a physical and a mental perspective. "Berenice" also explores how control and obsession over the female body can make a narrator unreliable. Nabokov extracts these ideas from Poe, expands on them, and explores how Humbert controls Lolita and strips her of her identity. This loss of bodily autonomy and agency is jarring to read, despite Nabokov's stylistic beauty, and encourages the reader to examine how media and society treat young women.
title: Gesundheitspolitik heute - Paradigma und Paradoxon?
Creators: name: Rudelstorfer, Jörg
Year: 2010

description: Das österreichische Gesundheitssystem ist seit einem halben Jahrhundert einem permanenten Wandel ausgesetzt, der sowohl gesundheitspolitische Paradigmen aber auch das Verständnis für Gesundheitspolitik transformiert hat. So mutierte das Gesundheitswesen von einer allgemeinen Krankenversorgung zu einem enorm komplexen und auch in transparenten Wirtschaftsfaktor, dessen Netzwerk an Akteuren immer dichter wird. Sowohl auf staatlicher als auch auf nicht-staatlicher Ebene heißt die Devise: Thesen konstruieren, eruieren und politische Reformen korrigieren. Sowohl sozioökonomische und auch soziodemographische Einflüsse werden statistisch verwendet um zu verifizieren, ob gesundheitspolitische Agenden erfolgreich greifen. Mittels einer vergleichenden Politikfeldanalyse, beeinflusst von „health impact assessment“ Kriterien wurde analysiert.
Control of Circularly Polarised Electroluminescence in Polymer Light Emitting Diodes
Creators: name: Wan, Li
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: State of the art Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) displays rely on a circularly polarised filter to improve contrast by blocking the internal reflection of the ambient light. This cuts out 50 % of light generated by an OLED panel, which limits device efficiency and operational lifetime. Direct circularly polarised (CP) emission from polymer light emitting diodes (PLED) will pass through the filter without a loss of intensity, which will lead to displays that are more efficient with improved operational lifetimes. The key challenge for the application of CPPLED in real world display technologies is to simultaneously achieve high device performance and high electroluminescence dissymmetry (gEL). High gEL relies on the development of materials with strong high photoluminescence dissymmetry(gPL). More importantly, the optimisation of the devices is essential to maintain strong emission dissymmetry without sacrificing the device performance. Firstly, this thesis demonstrates CP-PLED with high gEL by blending aza[6]H helicene in a wide range of polyfluorene polymer including Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole) (F8BT, Chapter 4 and 5), Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-alt-bithiophene) (F8T2, Chapter 6) and Poly(9,9-di-n-octylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl) (PFO, Chapter 7). These results show that the blend system of chiral additive and achiral light emitting polymer is a simple and general strategy to achieve CP-PLED with high gEL. Particularly, F8BT devices in Chapter 5 reaches the highest known devices performance amongst all CP-PLED and PFO devices in Chapter 7 reaches the highest device performance of all blue CP-PLEDs. Secondly, this work also demonstrates several novel chiroptical phenomena that have not been observed before. Chapter 4 reports the first gEL and gPL inversion as a function of active layer thickness. Chapter 5 demonstrates the first example in organic system where manipulation of the device architecture inverts the gEL due to the opposite direction of the driving current. Chapter 6 reports the first system where gEL and gPL from the same active layer exhibit opposite handedness. Chapter 7 demonstrates the first chiral β-phase emission. Finally, we show that the original of CP-EL is more complicated than CP-PL and circular dichroism. In the CP-PLED system, the apparent gEL is the result of both intrinsic chirality that is originated from chiral chromophores and extrinsic chiral medium (Chapter 4, 6 and 7). It can be further impacted by the thickness of the active layer, metal layer (Chapter 4) and transport layer (Chapter 5) and inverted by the device structure (Chapter 5).
BASS XLV: Quantifying AGN Selection Effects in the Chandra COSMOS-Legacy Survey with BASS
Creators: name: Tokayer, Yarone M.
name: Koss, Michael J.
name: Urry, C. Megan
name: Natarajan, Priyamvada
name: Mushotzky, Richard
name: Balokovic, Mislav
name: Bauer, Franz E.
name: Boorman, Peter
name: Peca, Alessandro
name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Ricci, Federica
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Treister, Ezequiel
name: Trakhtenbrot, Benny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep extragalactic X-ray surveys, such as the Chandra COSMOS-Legacy field (CCLS), are prone to be biased against active galactic nuclei (AGN) with high column densities due to their lower count rates at a given luminosity. To quantify this selection effect, we forward model nearby ($z\sim0.05$) AGN from the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS) with well-characterized ($\gtrsim$1000 cts) broadband X-ray spectra (0.5-195 keV) to simulate the CCLS absorption distribution. We utilize the BASS low-redshift analogs with similar luminosities to the CCLS ($L_\mathrm{2-10\ keV}^\mathrm{int}\sim10^{42-45}\ \mathrm{erg}\ \mathrm{s}^{-1}$), which are much less affected by obscuration and low-count statistics, as the seed for our simulations, and follow the spectral fitting of the CCLS. Our simulations reveal that Chandra would fail to detect the majority (53.3%; 563/1056) of obscured ($N_\mathrm{H}>10^{22}\ \mathrm{cm}^{-2}$) simulated BASS AGN given the observed redshift and luminosity distribution of the CCLS. Even for detected sources with sufficient counts ($\geq30$) for spectral modeling, the level of obscuration is significantly overestimated. This bias is most extreme for objects whose best fit indicates a high-column density AGN ($N_\mathrm{H}\geq10^{24}\ \mathrm{cm}^{-2}$), since the majority (66.7%; 18/27) of these are actually unobscured sources ($N_\mathrm{H}<10^{22}\ \mathrm{cm}^{-2}$). This implies that previous studies may have significantly overestimated the increase in the obscured fraction with redshift and the fraction of luminous obscured AGN. Our findings highlight the importance of directly considering obscuration biases and forward modeling in X-ray surveys, as well as the need for higher-sensitivity X-ray missions such as the Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (AXIS), and the importance of multi-wavelength indicators to estimate obscuration in distant supermassive black holes.
description: 32 pages, 20 figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Qualitative and quantitative Cdk control of the budding yeast cell cycle
Creators: name: Pirincci Ercan, Deniz
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Timely and ordered progression through the cell cycle is crucial for error-free proliferation of cells. In eukaryotes, cell division cycle is controlled by the master regulator cyclin-cyclin dependent kinase (Cdk) complexes. However, it is still unclear how cyclin-Cdk complexes ensure the order in the cell cycle so that DNA replication in S phase always precedes chromosome segregation in mitosis. Two models have been put forward to explain cell cycle ordering by cyclin-Cdk complexes. The qualitative model suggests that distinct substrate specificities of the different cyclins at successive cell cycle stages order substrate phosphorylation. In contrast, the quantitative model for Cdk control of the cell cycle suggests that the overall gradual increase in Cdk activity from G1 to mitosis orders cell cycle progression. In line with the quantitative model, a single cyclin-Cdk complex is sufficient to order the fission yeast cell cycle. However, the relative contributions of qualitative and quantitative Cdk control in other organisms is incompletely understood. In this project, I investigate cyclin specificity and redundancy in the budding yeast S. cerevisiae, which encodes three G1 (Cln1-3), two S (Clb5 and Clb6) and four G2/M (Clb1-4) cyclins that are orthologous to those found in many metazoans, including humans. With an aim to identify the minimal set of cyclins required to drive the ordered cell cycle progression in budding yeast, I have removed seven of the nine cyclins, establishing a strain harbouring one G1 cyclin, Cln2, and a mitotic cyclin, Clb2, that is expressed from an S phase cyclin CLB5 promoter in addition to its own promoter. In this strain, expressing a third copy of Clb2 under control of CLN2 promoter is sufficient to order DNA replication and chromosome segregation in the absence of Cln2. However, these cells cannot polarise or form buds. My findings indicate that the budding yeast G1 cyclin Cln2 has evolved to carry unique crucial functions to couple cell cycle progression to morphogenetic events.
sj-docx-1-hsb-10.1177_00221465221143768 – Supplemental material for Health, Suicidal Thoughts, and the Life Course: How Worsening Health Emerges as a Determinant of Suicide Ideation in Early Adulthood
Creators: name: Graham, Carlyn
name: Fenelon, Andrew
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hsb-10.1177_00221465221143768 for Health, Suicidal Thoughts, and the Life Course: How Worsening Health Emerges as a Determinant of Suicide Ideation in Early Adulthood by Carlyn Graham and Andrew Fenelon in Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Automated algorithm-driven methods of localising drivers of persistent atrial fibrillation using atrial fibrillation cycle length and atrial fibrillation voltage
Creators: name: Nagy, Szabolcs Zsadany
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: The assessment of atrial fibrillation cycle length has played a role in the development of atrial fibrillation ablation by pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) and has also been used to assess response to ablation. Areas of rapid rotational activity in the left atrium have been implied to act as drivers of persistent atrial fibrillation and several methods have been developed to identify these potential drivers. Unprocessed atrial fibrillation electrograms show large variation in cycle length and signal amplitude. Current methods of localising driver regions rely on complex pattern recognition and subjective assessment of operators. The main hypotheses of this thesis were as follows: 1) a technique can be developed to ascertain a clinically relevant, dominant cycle length for any AF segment, 2) the automated technique, can be used to map rapid and regular activity in the left atrium, 3) a patient-tailored definition of rapid activity and low AF voltage, calculated based on patient-specific parameters is feasible; 4) paired with automated low voltage substrate analysis, dominant cycle length analysis is able to provide a framework for localising drivers of AF that is objective, transparent and requires no complex pattern recognition of subjective judgement. To test the hypotheses, a technique was developed based on manual annotation of real-world AF electrograms that was able to ascertain cycle length independent of missing segments or variable cycle length or signal amplitude. Following this, an automated algorithm was validated to determine dominant cycle length. In the following chapter, the nature of AF cycle length was investigated by investigating the patterns of rapid activity with extended AF segments and the concept of patient-tailored definitions of rapid activity was introduced. In the subsequent analysis, the effect of PVI was examined on AF voltage and the AF cycle length, focusing on rapid and regular areas and low voltage zones, and their changes. The last chapter utilised the accumulated information to test the sensitivity and specificity of a percentile-based, patient-tailored approach to low AF voltage and to present an objective, automated method of localising rapid and regular areas within low voltage zones within the left atrium. In summary, it is feasible to assess and locate rapid and regular areas, and localise low voltage zones in persistent AF with a completely automated algorithm, and patient-tailored definitions of low voltage rapid AF activity are a preferable alternative to absolute cut offs.
title: Jörg Haider vs. Helmut Zilk
Creators: name: Mares, Alexandra
Year: 2010

description: Diese Diplomarbeit beschäftigt sich im Rahmen einer political leadership- Analyse mit zwei Politikerpersönlichkeiten, die unweigerlich Farbe in die österreichische Innenpolitik der letzten zwei Jahrzehnte gebracht haben. Helmut Zilk und Jörg Haider galten als rhetorisch begabte, charismatische, empathische und populistische Politiker, die das persönliche Element für ihre Politik auszunutzen wussten und damit großes Interesse bei Medien und WählerInnen weckten. Um einen genaueren Einblick in ihre Persönlichkeit sowie in ihr politisches Wirken zu erlangen und bei all ihrer Ähnlichkeit auch ihre Unterschiedlichkeit auszumachen, wurde - unter Zuhilfenahme von leadership-Forschung und Experten-Interviews - der jeweilige biographische Abriss analysiert. Im Zentrum des Forschungsinteresses lagen dabei ihre charakterlichen Eigenschaften, ihre Wertvorstellungen, ihr politischer Stil sowie die Beziehung zu ihren followern.
description: This master thesis occupies itself in the context of a Political Leadership analysis, regarding two political personalities who have inevitably brought colour into the Austrian Domestic Policy over the last two decades. Helmut Zilk and Jörg Haider are regarded as rhethorically talented, charismatic, empathic and populistic politicians who know how to make use of the personal element of the policy, thus arousing great interest among Media and Electors. To attain a more exact insight into these personalities, as well as into the political work and to agree on its similarities, also its differences, a respective biographical outline was analysed, (with the help of Leadership research and interviews with experts). The focal research interests were the qualities of character, the moral concepts, the political style, as well as the relationship to its followers.
BASS XLVII: 22 GHz Radio Atlas of Swift-BAT Selected AGN
Creators: name: Magno, Macon
name: Smith, Krista L.
name: Wong, O. Ivy
name: Mushotzky, Richard
name: Vogel, Stuart
name: Koss, Michael J.
name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Oh, Kyuseok
name: Chang, Chin-Shin
name: Barcos-Muñoz, Loreto
name: Bauer, Franz E.
name: Peca, Alessandro
name: Kakkad, Darshan
name: Caglar, Turgay
name: Trakhtenbrot, Benny
name: Harrison, Fiona
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Urry, C. Megan
name: Powell, Merry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the third phase of the largest high-frequency, high-resolution imaging survey of 231 nearby, hard X-ray selected AGN, with a very high $98 \pm 1\%$ detection fraction. This survey presents VLA 22 GHz radio observations with 1" spatial resolution covering over $6$ orders of magnitude in radio luminosity in nearby AGN that span $\sim4$ orders of magnitude in black hole mass and X-ray luminosity. We identify three different radio morphologies: $44 \pm 3\%$ (102/231) are compact or unresolved, $46 \pm 3\%$ (106/231) show an extended structure (star formation, possible one-sided jets, etc.), and $8 \pm 2\%$ (19/231) have a biconical or two-sided jet-like morphology. The remaining $2 \pm 1\%$ (4/231) sources are non-detections. The radio-to-X-ray luminosity ratios of the Swift-BAT AGN ($\text{L}_R/\text{L}_{14-195 \text{keV}} \sim 10^{-5.5}$ and $\text{L}_R/\text{L}_{2-10 \text{keV}} \sim 10^{-5}$) with a scatter of $\sim0.5$ dex are similar to that of coronally active stars ($\text{L}_R/\text{L}_X \sim 10^{-5}$). For most targets, extended emission in radio-quiet objects is broadly consistent with the expectation for star formation from previous FIR observations, once the contribution from the radio core has been subtracted. Our sample represents nearby analogs of distant AGN at the peak of black hole growth, and thus the high detection fraction in our work has important implications for future high frequency AGN radio surveys with the next generation VLA (ngVLA) or Square Kilometre Array (SKA), both of which should detect large fractions of more distant AGN.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, 4tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Isolation and characterisation of the cyanobacterial chlorophyll F synthase
Creators: name: Trinugroho, Joko Pebrianto
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: The D1 protein encoded by the psbA gene forms the reaction centre of photosystem II (PSII) and provides most of the ligands for binding the Mn4CaO5 cluster. Although the protein is conserved among cyanobacteria, five groups of D1 (G0-G4) have been identified, some of which (G0, G1 and G2) appear from sequence comparisons to be non-functional for oxygen evolution. The G1 group of D1, which contains so-called super-rogue versions of D1 (srD1), is expressed in cyanobacteria that synthesise chlorophyll f (Chl f) during far-red light photoacclimation (FaRLiP). Ho et al. (2016) have recently suggested that the srD1 is the chlorophyll f synthase (ChlF) and might form a homodimeric complex in the membrane, but the biochemical evidence is currently lacking. In this thesis I show that heterologous expression of srD1 encoded by the chlF gene of Chroococcidiopsis thermalis PCC 7203 in Synechocystis PCC 6803 leads to the production of Chl f. Two-dimensional (2D) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis of immuno-purified FLAG-ChlF indicated that ChlF forms a heterodimer with D2 and is incorporated into a novel type of monomeric PSII complex, termed the super-rogue PSII complex. Immunoblotting experiments and mass spectrometry revealed the presence of several low-molecular-mass subunits of PSII and Psb27. 77K fluorescence spectra of the isolated FLAG-ChlF complex showed a peak at 715 nm, consistent with the presence of Chl f. Characterisation of mutants lacking PSII core protein subunits indicated that the presence of CP43, CP47, and D2 was required for the accumulation of Chl f. Analysis of PSII activity in cells showed that the PSII complex containing ChlF was not functional for water oxidation, suggesting that this particular type of complex acts as a Chl f-producing PSII. Characterisation of chimeric D1 mutants containing portions of ChlF indicated that a QD motif in ChlF is vital for the production of Chl f. In addition, the chlF gene (3XFLAG-tagged) was successfully integrated into the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast genome. Immunoblotting experiments of thylakoid membranes separated by 2D gel electrophoresis revealed that FLAG-ChlF was present in a large complex that co-migrated with a monomeric PSII fraction. Overall, this work identifies a new type of PSII complex which plays a physiological role in Chl f biosynthesis rather than water splitting.
On-chip electron spin resonance for quantum device applications
Creators: name: Keyser, Ailsa K. V.
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) is an essential technique for characterising materials with unpaired electrons. Improving the sensitivity of ESR measurements is a major research goal to bring the benefits of such characterisation to ever smaller or more dilute samples. This has been given added prominence by the rise in solid state quantum information processing technology with the concurrent investigation and manipulation of materials and surfaces in solid state devices at ever diminishing length scales. We establish a testbed system for the development of high-sensitivity ESR techniques for small samples at millikelvin temperatures. Our system is centred on a high Q niobium nitride planar superconducting resonator designed to have a concentrated mode volume to couple to a small amount of paramagnetic material, with resilience to magnetic fields of up to 400 mT. In our first set of measurements on our resonator `chip' we demonstrate high-cooperativity coupling between an organic radical microcrystal containing 10^{12} spins in a pico-litre volume, and our resonator mode, at 65 mK. Conventional ESR spectrometers by contrast ordinarily measure sample volumes a million times larger. We detect a saturation recovery relaxation rate via the dispersive frequency shift of the resonator. Techniques such as these could be suitable for reading out the quantum state of the spin ensemble in quantum information memory protocols. The second set of measurements presented here demonstrate the capability of the pulsed ESR spectrometer developed in this thesis. We use the custom-built framework to characterise a sample of rare earth-doped crystalline solid, potentially of interest as a quantum information storage medium, over 10 to 400 mK. This experiment also reaches the high-cooperativity regime, mediated by the high Q superconducting resonator. ESR measurements with even further enhanced coupling might eventually allow for pulsed ESR interrogation of very few spins and provide insights into the surface chemistry of, for example, material defects in superconducting quantum processors. As such, the framework is of interest for developing on-chip ESR techniques of the kind that could, in the future, enhance our understanding of the materials of solid state quantum devices.
Additional file 2 of Development of a generic decision guide for patients in oncology: a qualitative interview study
Creators: name: Schilling, Lia
name: Kaden, Jana
name: Bán, Isabel
name: Berger-Höger, Birte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Flexible Work Arrangements: Attraction to Flextime, Flexplace, or Both?
Creators: name: Thompson, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2011
Subjects: Flexible Work Arrangements
Flextime
Flex place
Flexplace
Autonamy

description: Rebecca Thompson's 2011 Master's Thesis.
description: Flexible work arrangements (FWAs) are widely implemented in organizations today. Yet very little information exists about why individuals are attracted to organizations that offer FWAs. The purpose of the current study was to tease apart the influence of the dimensions of FWAs: flextime and flexplace (both structural and perceived), as well as the combination of the two on organizational attraction and anticipated organizational support. Individual difference variables that have the potential to impact individuals‟ attraction to organizations that offer FWAs were also examined as moderating variables. The mediating effect of anticipated organizational support was also examined. Upper level undergraduate students (N = 190) participated in a 3x3 within-subjects experiment in which they rated nine hypothetical organizations that varied in flextime and flexplace. Results from multilevel analysis indicated that significant variance in organizational attraction as well as anticipated organizational support is attributable to the type of work arrangement offered (both flexibility in time and place), with flextime having a stronger effect than flexplace. Contrary to expectation, effects were independent; there was not a significant interaction between
iii
flextime and flexplace. The relationship between (both structural and perceived) flexplace and organizational attraction was stronger for individuals who prefer to integrate their work and nonwork roles. Additionally, the relationship between (both structural and perceived) flextime and organizational attraction was stronger for individuals who reported a stronger need for medical treatment. Finally, the relationship between perceived flextime and organizational attraction as well as the relationship between perceived flexplace and organizational attraction were stronger for those who reported more role demands. Contrary to expectation, sociability did not moderate the flexplace-organizational attraction/anticipated organizational support relationships. Limitations and future directions for research on FWAs are discussed.
Additional file 1 of Automated deep learning-based assessment of tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte density determines prognosis in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Millward, Joshua
name: He, Zhen
name: Nibali, Aiden
name: Mouradov, Dmitri
name: Mielke, Lisa A
name: Tran, Kelly
name: Chou, Angela
name: Hawkins, Nicholas J
name: Ward, Robyn L
name: Gill, Anthony J
name: Sieber, Oliver M
name: Williams, David S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Development of a generic decision guide for patients in oncology: a qualitative interview study
Creators: name: Schilling, Lia
name: Kaden, Jana
name: Bán, Isabel
name: Berger-Höger, Birte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Characterising the pleiotropic activity and spatial dynamics of Prostaglandin EP2 receptor signalling
Creators: name: Walker, Abigail
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: EP2 is a member of the G protein coupled receptor superfamily and is implicated in both physiological and pathophysiological signalling in reproductive tissues. Classically reported as Gαs-mediated in reproductive tissues EP2 can also signal via Gαq/11, although the mechanism underlying this promiscuity is unknown. Tight regulation of internalisation and trafficking to endosomal compartments such as the early, or very early endosomes, is fundamental to GPCR signalling capacity, thus discovery of ligands that take advantage of EP2 pleiotropy by preferentially activating specific EP2 pathways could be valuable therapeutically. Therefore, I first characterised EP2 trafficking and signalling using three highly specific ligands – butaprost, AH13205, and PGN9856i. In HEK 293 cells, EP2 undergoes dynamin-dependent constitutive, but limited ligand-directed, internalisation, which was required for full activation of Gαs-cAMP and Gαq/11-Ca2+ pathways. In pregnant myometrium, EP2 signals via Gαs/Gαq/11, activating contrasting pro- and anti- labour pathways until labour, when EP2 Gαs signalling is downregulated. Prostaglandin signalling is a key part of physiological labour, thus understanding the mechanics of EP2 signalling during labour could lead to novel therapeutics to combat preterm birth, which represents a major challenge to public health. I found that EP2 signalling is altered with the onset of labour, favouring pro-inflammatory pathways in early and late labour. OTR activation ‘switched’ EP2 signalling pathways to Gαi/o when activated with butaprost, enhancing pro-labour pathways and dampening Gαs-cAMP, which may be mediated by formation and rearrangement of EP2-OTR heteromers. Whilst AH13205 exhibited an extreme inflammatory profile in both HEK 293 and myometrial cells, and engaged EP2 in crosstalk with OTR, enhancing pro-labour pathways, PGN9856i did not activate Gαq/11-mediated pro-labour/inflammatory pathways in HEK cells or primary myometrial cells, and may actively antagonise OT-mediated pathways. Together, these findings uncover novel aspects of EP2 pleiotropy and suggest that biased EP2 ligands may be valuable tools for targeting reproductive tissues.
Additional file 1 of Power asymmetry and embarrassment in shared decision-making: predicting participation preference and decisional conflict
Creators: name: Scherer, Karin Antonia
name: Büdenbender, Björn
name: Blum, Anja K.
name: Grüne, Britta
name: Kriegmair, Maximilian C.
name: Michel, Maurice S.
name: Alpers, Georg W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
D4.1 - Integration of farm level data towards CAP monitoring and evaluation
Creators: name: Gutiérrez García, Alberto
name: Nafría García, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Deliverable D4.1, focuses on the integration and interoperability of data, technology, and digitalisation in agriculture. Its main objective is to assess existing data sources and monitoring technologies in the agriculture sector and align them with the data needs for Common Strategic Plans (CSPs) monitoring and evaluation. The report is divided into three sections: the first reviews challenges from the previous CAP programming period (2014-2020), introduces updates for the new CAP period, and outlines the Performance Monitoring and Evaluation Framework (PMEF) and the Regulation EU 2115/2021. The second section summarises monitoring tools from Deliverable 1.1, including their technologies, and reviews current agricultural technologies for CSP monitoring. The third section cross-references data requirements for interventions with available technologies, identifying gaps where data technologies are insufficient for effective monitoring and evaluation.
Gran historia de un pollí burro, ase, bestia y animal: Digital Edition
Creators: name: Jacsont Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool eScriptorium (ALTO-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Additional file 1 of Repair spinal cord injury with a versatile anti-oxidant and neural regenerative nanoplatform
Creators: name: Zhou, Heng
name: Li, Ziwei
name: Jing, Shuili
name: Wang, Ben
name: Ye, Zhifei
name: Xiong, Wei
name: Liu, Yonghao
name: Liu, Ye
name: Xu, Chun
name: Kumeria, Tushar
name: He, Yan
name: Ye, Qingsong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Gran historia de un pollí burro, ase, bestia y animal: Digital Edition
Creators: name: Jacsont Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool eScriptorium (ALTO-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Additional file 3 of Development of a generic decision guide for patients in oncology: a qualitative interview study
Creators: name: Schilling, Lia
name: Kaden, Jana
name: Bán, Isabel
name: Berger-Höger, Birte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Additional file 1 of Differential growth and flowering capacity of tulip bulbs and the potential involvement of PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE-BINDING PROTEINS (PEBPs)
Creators: name: Bellinazzo, Francesca
name: Manders, Irene
name: Heidemann, Bas
name: Bolanos, Manuel Aguirre
name: Stouten, Evelien
name: Busscher, Jacqueline
name: Abarca, Dolores
name: van der Wal, Froukje
name: Dornelas, Marcelo Carnier
name: Angenent, Gerco C.
name: Proveniers, Marcel
name: Nijveen, Harm
name: Immink, Richard G. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 5 of Development of a generic decision guide for patients in oncology: a qualitative interview study
Creators: name: Schilling, Lia
name: Kaden, Jana
name: Bán, Isabel
name: Berger-Höger, Birte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5
The order of the chiral phase transition in massless many-flavour lattice QCD
Creators: name: Klinger, Jan Philipp
name: Kaiser, Reinhold
name: Philipsen, Owe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the QCD phase transition in the chiral limit presents a challenging problem for lattice QCD. However, its study provides constraints on the phase diagram at the physical point. In this work, we investigate how the order of the chiral phase transition depends on the number of light quark flavours. To approach the lattice chiral limit, we map out and extrapolate the chiral critical surface that separates the first-order region from the crossover region in an extended parameter space, which includes the gauge coupling, the number of quark flavours, their masses, and the lattice spacing. Lattice simulations with standard staggered quarks reveal that for each $N_f < 8$, there exists a tricritical lattice spacing $a^\text{tric}(N_f)$, at which the chiral transition changes from first order ($a>a^\text{tric}$) to second order ($a
description: 11 pages, Talk at the 41th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice2024)
Centrifugal And Tidal Break Up Of A Sun Like Star In The Presence Of A Compact Companion
Creators: name: Aniket Sanghi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sun
Centrifugal
Break-up
Tidal
Companion

description: This paper presents theoretical calculations for the critical rotational velocity at which the stellar matter will start breaking - up for the three layers of the Sun (Core, Radiation Zone, and Photosphere). We also study the effect of the rotational velocity on the hypothetical critical distance of the Sun from a compact star (2 Solar Mass Neutron Star). The calculations involve a force balance equation between the Gravitational Force on one side and Gas Pressure, Centrifugal Force, and Radiation Pressure on the other side. The calculations on Gas Pressure uses the Polytropic model of the Sun which is considered an n = 3 star by the Eddington Standard Model of Stellar Structure. The calculation can be applied to other stars knowing the density profiles and standard numerical data. It is to be noted that our calculations utilise only the standard numerical data without the use of calculus to obtain the approximate values in this paper. The upper limit for rotational velocities for the different layers are found to lie in the range of 200 km/s - 350 km/s. We observe that the radiation pressure plays a negligible role in influencing the critical rotational velocities of matter in all three layers of the Sun. We also find that the critical rotational velocity of the inner layers is smaller in magnitude than for the outer layers. Our calculations also show that the distance from the Sun at which solar matter will start flying - off the surface, in the presence of a compact companion, increases as the rotational velocity of the Sun increases and this critical distance is of the order of the Solar Radii.
La gran-vía americana: Digital Edition
Creators: name: Jacsont Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool eScriptorium (ALTO-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
La gran-vía americana: Digital Edition
Creators: name: Jacsont Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool eScriptorium (ALTO-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Additional file 4 of Development of a generic decision guide for patients in oncology: a qualitative interview study
Creators: name: Schilling, Lia
name: Kaden, Jana
name: Bán, Isabel
name: Berger-Höger, Birte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
Reclaimed timber: business opportunity for the circular economy - Part II Drastic project
Creators: name: Wuyts, Wendy
Publisher: name: OMTRE
Year: 2024
Subjects: reclaimed wood
circular economy
material reuse

description: Presentation at the Wood Policy and Innovation Conference on 7 Nov 2024 in Brussels.

Full conference: https://wood4bauhaus.eu/conference-2024-brussels
Additional file 1 of Sex differences in treatments and outcomes of patients with cardiogenic shock: a systematic review and epidemiological meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fisher, Thomas
name: Hill, Nicole
name: Kalakoutas, Antonis
name: Lahlou, Assad
name: Rathod, Krishnaraj
name: Proudfoot, Alastair
name: Warren, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Differential growth and flowering capacity of tulip bulbs and the potential involvement of PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE-BINDING PROTEINS (PEBPs)
Creators: name: Bellinazzo, Francesca
name: Manders, Irene
name: Heidemann, Bas
name: Bolanos, Manuel Aguirre
name: Stouten, Evelien
name: Busscher, Jacqueline
name: Abarca, Dolores
name: van der Wal, Froukje
name: Dornelas, Marcelo Carnier
name: Angenent, Gerco C.
name: Proveniers, Marcel
name: Nijveen, Harm
name: Immink, Richard G. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Additional file 6 of Development of a generic decision guide for patients in oncology: a qualitative interview study
Creators: name: Schilling, Lia
name: Kaden, Jana
name: Bán, Isabel
name: Berger-Höger, Birte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6
Thermochemistry of MXenes Synthesized by CoFx/HCl Etching
Creators: name: Cockreham, Cody Blaze
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2023

description: MXene is a family of nanolayered transition metal carbides and/or nitrides with great potential in various energy-related industries. MXene contains two-dimensional (2D) metal carbide layers separated by surface-bound functional groups and intercalants (water, ions, electrolyte, etc.). The planar surface area accessed between layers offers the advantage of 2D materials like MXene. The surface chemistry and intercalants are highly dependent on the synthesis environment and post-synthesis treatment. Due to large and pliant interlayer spacings, MXene readily intercalates/deintercalates ions and electrolytes. The interplays among the solid-state ceramic layers, surface chemistry, and intercalated solvents, ions, and/or particles affect the interlayer spacing, morphology, and properties of MXenes. Therefore, a fundamental understanding of the characteristics of the layered host structure, surface chemistry, and the physical and chemical natures of intercalant–MXene guest–host interactions are crucial for optimizing intercalation-based applications. This dissertation enables thermodynamic, structural, morphological, and interfacial insights into MXenes etched in a cobalt fluoride/hydrochloric acid (CoFx/HCl, where x = 2 or 3) environment.Three studies are documented. First, an etching method guided by dissolution thermodynamics is developed to synthesize a near-pure titanium carbide MXene phase, of the form Ti3C2Tx, under a unique CoFx/HCl environment by taking advantage of aluminum fluoride complexation equilibrium in the etching agent to inhibit the formation of precipitated aluminum fluoride hydrate impurity. The energetics and roles of interlayer hydration were also discussed. Subsequently, the intrinsic interfacial and structural heterogeneity of Ti3C2Tx MXene etched with CoF2/HCl is illuminated through integrated in situ thermal analysis with calorimetric, structural, and spectroscopic methods. Interestingly, clear evidence of a layered pillared heterostructure that potentially enhances ion intercalation has been identified. Finally, the studies on CoFx-etched MXenes are concluded with a calorimetric investigation into the energetic stability and interfacial complexity of Ti3C2Tx MXenes synthesized with CoF2/HCl and a hydrofluoric/hydrochloric acid mix (HF/HCl) as the etching agents. It is found that intercalated metal cations, aluminum (Al3+) and cobalt (Co2+), reduce the stability of MXenes by increasing the interlayer distance and dimensional heterogeneity and decreasing the hydration level leading to reduced interlayer van der Waals force and less favorable water–layer binding.