cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scattering of Dirac Waves off Kerr Black Holes
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Sandip K.
name: Mukhopadhyay, Banibrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chandrasekhar separated the Dirac equation for spinning and massive particles in Kerr geometry into radial and angular parts. Here we solve the complete wave equation and find out how the Dirac wave scatters off Kerr black holes. The eigenfunctions, eigenvalues and reflection and transmission co-efficients are computed. We compare the solutions with several parameters to show how a spinning black hole distinguishes mass and energy of incoming waves. Very close to the horizon the solutions become independent of the particle parameters indicating an universality of the behaviour.
description: 12 Latex pages and 7 Figures; MNRAS style; Accepted for Publication in MNRAS
Neutrinos as a signature of ultrahigh energy photons at high red shift
Creators: name: Postma, Marieke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sources of ultrahigh energy photons operating at high red shift produce a diffuse background of neutrinos. At high red shift, when the cosmic microwave background radiation has a higher temperature, an electromagnetic cascade originated by an energetic photon can generate neutrinos via muon and pion production and decay. We have calculated numerically the neutrino spectrum produced by various photon sources. A distinctive feature of the produced flux is a ``bump'' in the spectrum at neutrino energies $E \sim 10^{17}$eV. The produced flux is largest for $m=3$ sources ({\it e.g} necklaces), with $E^2 J(E) \sim 10 {\rm eV} {\rm cm}^{-2} {\rm s}^{-1} {\rm sr}^{-1}$ at these energies. Detection of such neutrinos can help understand the origin of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Parser Extraction of Triples in Unstructured Text
Creators: name: D'Souza, Shaun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The web contains vast repositories of unstructured text. We investigate the opportunity for building a knowledge graph from these text sources. We generate a set of triples which can be used in knowledge gathering and integration. We define the architecture of a language compiler for processing subject-predicate-object triples using the OpenNLP parser. We implement a depth-first search traversal on the POS tagged syntactic tree appending predicate and object information. A parser enables higher precision and higher recall extractions of syntactic relationships across conjunction boundaries. We are able to extract 2-2.5 times the correct extractions of ReVerb. The extractions are used in a variety of semantic web applications and question answering. We verify extraction of 50,000 triples on the ClueWeb dataset.
МИНТАҚАНИ ИЖТИМОИЙ-ИҚТИСОДИЙ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ДАСТУРИНИ ИШЛАБ ЧИҚИШ ВА АМАЛГА ОШИРШИ БОСҚИЧЛАРИ
Creators: name: Йигиталиев, Икромжон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Минтақа ривожланиш стратегиясини ишлаб чиқишга минтақанинг ўзига хослигидан келиб чиқиладиган иқтисодий, ижтимоий ва экологик сиёсатлар замин тайёрлаши керак. Бир қатор минтақаларнинг ривожланиш стратегиялари таҳлилининг кўрсатишича уларда экологик хусусиятлар тўлиқ ҳолда ҳисобга олинмаган. Жуда бўлмаганда, ҳатто эски саноатлашган ва юқори урбанизациялашган минтақаларда ҳам экологик омил уларнинг ривожланишини чеклаб қўймоқда, иқтисодий ўсиш эса хом-ашё ҳудудлари билан боғланмоқда.
Calculation of The Band Gap Energy and Study of Cross Luminescence in Alkaline-Earth Dihalide Crystals
Creators: name: Aguado, Andres
name: Ayuela, Andres
name: Lopez, Jose M.
name: Alonso, Julio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The band gap energy as well as the possibility of cross luminescence processes in alkaline-earth dihalide crystals have been calculated using the ab initio Perturbed-Ion (PI) model. The gap is calculated in several ways: as a difference between one-electron energy eigenvalues and as a difference between total energies of appropriate electronic states of the crystal, both at the HF level and with inclusion of Coulomb correlation effects. In order to study the possibility of ocurrence of cross luminescence in these materials, the energy difference between the valence band and the upmost core band for some representative crystals has been calculated. Both calculated band gap energies and cross luminescence predictions compare very well with the available experimental results.
description: LaTeX file containing 8 pages plus 1 postscript figure. Final version accepted for publication in The Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. It contains a more complete list of references, as well as a more detailed comparison with previous theoretical investigations on the subject
Zitha tactilis Stemmatophora
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Zitha
Zitha tactilis

description: 516. Zitha tactilis (Swinhoe, 1890: 290) (Stemmatophora)
Type locality: Burma [Myanmar], Rangoon
 =- Koremalepis scopula Hampson 1891: 34, 129, pl. 154 figs 2, 15
Type locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri, S. slopes, 3000 ft
Distribution. Indian records: Nilgiri (Hampson 1891) Sikkim, Nilgiris (Hampson 1896b), India (Hampson 1896a),
 Meghalaya (Tura), Kerala and Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris), Sikkim (Bhattacharya 2000), West Himalaya (Sanyal et al. 2018), Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu (Das et al. 2020a), Meghalaya (Joshi et al. 2021), Arunachal Pradesh (Sondhi et al. 2021). Global records: Burma (Hampson 1896a), Nepal (Yamanaka 1998).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 142-143, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Machine Learning for Novel Thermal-Materials Discovery: Early Successes, Opportunities, and Challenges
Creators: name: Zhang, Hang
name: Hippalgaonkar, Kedar
name: Buonassisi, Tonio
name: Løvvik, Ole M.
name: Sagvolden, Espen
name: Ding, Ding
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-throughput computational and experimental design of materials aided by machine learning have become an increasingly important field in material science. This area of research has emerged in leaps and bounds in the thermal sciences, in part due to the advances in computational and experimental methods in obtaining thermal properties of materials. In this paper, we provide a current overview of some of the recent work and highlight the challenges and opportunities that are ahead of us in this field. In particular, we focus on the use of machine learning and high-throughput methods for screening of thermal conductivity for compounds, composites and alloys as well as interfacial thermal conductance. These new tools have brought about a feedback mechanism for understanding new correlations and identifying new descriptors, speeding up the discovery of novel thermal functional materials.
Additional file 2: of A retrospective observational analysis of red blood cell transfusion practices in stable, non-bleeding adult patients admitted to nine medical-surgical intensive care units
Creators: name: Soril, Lesley
name: Noseworthy, Tom
name: Stelfox, Henry
name: Zygun, David
name: Clement, Fiona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Characteristics of ICU patients associated with included RBC transfusions, stratified by pre-transfusion hemoglobin values. (DOCX 93 kb)
Phase transition induced by a magnetic field
Creators: name: Semenoff, G. W.
name: Shovkovy, I. A.
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic catalysis of discrete chiral symmetry breaking in the 2+1 dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is analyzed. A particular attention is paid to a possible application of the effect in solid state physics. The fermion contribution to the thermal conductivity as a function of the dynamical mass (energy gap in the spectrum) is estimated and is shown to be suppressed when a non-zero order parameter develops.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX
Cosmological magnetic fields by parametric resonance?
Creators: name: Finelli, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility that electromagnetic fluctuations are amplified in expanding universe by parametric resonance, during the oscillatory regime of a scalar field to which they are coupled. We consider scalar electrodynamics and we find that electromagnetic fluctuations undergo exponential instabilities. This mechanism could have some relevance for the problem of large scale primordial magnetic fields.
description: 4 pages, no figures. Talk given at COSMO 99: 3rd International Conference on Particle Physics and the Early Universe, Trieste, Italy, 27 Sep - 3 Oct 1999
'If you’re a teacher, you’re a failed musician’: exploring hegemony in a UK conservatoire
Creators: name: Shaw, L.
Publisher: name: The School of Education and Communities, University of East London
Year: 2023

description: Conservatoires offer intensive musical training with an emphasis on preparation for careers in performance. In contrast, instrumental teaching is often perceived as a second-class profession or a ‘fall-back career’ (Bennett, 2012). A pilot study undertaken at a UK conservatoire enabled a group of three final-year undergraduate music students to reflect on their personal learning trajectories via a questionnaire and a focus-group discussion. Taking into account their musical backgrounds and social influences, both prior to, and throughout, their conservatoire training, participants revealed hegemonic attitudes around teaching as a potential career path that were culturally informed, but which appeared to evolve over time. The emerging themes – aspiration/prejudice, exploration/uncertainty and transformation/passion – are considered together with Bourdieu’s interrelated theoretical concepts (habitus, capital and field), forming a developmental model.
Mode Classification in Fast-Rotating Stars using a Convolutional Neural Network: Model-Based Regular Patterns in $δ$ Scuti Stars
Creators: name: Mirouh, Giovanni M.
name: Angelou, George C.
name: Reese, Daniel R.
name: Costa, Guglielmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillation modes in fast-rotating stars can be split into several subclasses, each with their own properties. To date, seismology of these stars cannot rely on regular pattern analysis and scaling relations. However, recently there has been the promising discovery of large separations observed in spectra of fast-rotating $δ$ Scuti stars: they were attributed to the island-mode subclass, and linked to the stellar mean density through a scaling law. In this work, we investigate the relevance of this scaling relation by computing models of fast-rotating stars and their oscillation spectra. In order to sort the thousands of oscillation modes thus obtained, we train a convolutional neural network isolating the island modes with 96\% accuracy. Arguing that the observed large separation is systematically smaller than the asymptotic one, we retrieve the observational $Δν- \overlineρ$ scaling law. This relation will be used to drive forward modelling efforts, and is a first step towards mode identification and inversions for fast-rotating stars.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters
Additional file 1 of Insights into the proteomic profile of newly harvested corn and metagenomic analysis of the broiler intestinal microbiota
Creators: name: Yin, Dafei
name: Wang, Youli
name: Wang, Liqun
name: Wu, Yuqin
name: Bian, Xiaoyi
name: Aggrey, Samuel E.
name: Yuan, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The Gradient elution procedure in LC-MS/MS analysis. Table S2. Composition of the basal diets (air-dry basis). Table S3. Composition of the Metabolic diets (air-dry basis). Table S4. CAZymes analysis. Fig. S1. Venn diagram showing the overlap of protein identities in two stored period of freshly harvested corn for (B1) half month storage and B2 two months storage. Fig. S2. The proportion of the differentially expressed protein categorized by KEGG pathway. Fig. S3. Influence of corn storage on duodenal villi height and crypt depth (A) and the ratio of villi and crypt (B) for broiler chickens. Fig. S4. Venn graph. Fig. S5. Relative abundance of annotated significant different species (Top 10) in cecal microbiota of broilers.
Improving the Hopfield-Tank approach for the traveling salesman problem
Creators: name: de Menezes, M. Argollo
name: Penna, T. J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we revisit the Hopfield-Tank algorithm for the traveling salesman problem (TSP) and report encouraging results, with a different dynamics, that makes the algorithm more efficient finding better solutions in much less computational time.
description: 7 pages, 4 PS figures. Related papers at http://www.if.uff.br/~tjpp
Critical Commentary
Creators: name: Brissenden, Philip Glen
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 360302
subject: Music composition and improvisation
classificationCode: 360304
subject: Music performance

description: IntroductionThe Raph is an invented musical instrument, work on early prototypes dates from 2008, and the project as a whole includes a patent (secured 2012) and successful PhD (completed 2015). This particular collection focuses upon the more ambitious composition, arranging and performance practice developed on the instrument subsequent to the completion of the much-improved prototype five during 2015. A range of new techniques have been explored and documented; from experimental work, integrating field recording and signal processing to the adaptation of traditional techniques from related instruments, evidenced in the ongoing development of an instrument specific notation system. The collection is an extended, multilayered creative investigation.
Please consider this collection in the order described within the contents & critical commentary included in the word document embedded in this submission element
Zitha tripartita Tegulifera
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Zitha
Zitha tripartita

description: 518. Zitha tripartita (Hampson, 1917b: 72) (Tegulifera)
Type locality: Assam, Khasis [Khasi Hills now in Meghalaya]
Distribution. Indian records: Assam, Khasis Hills (Hampson 1917b). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 143, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 1 of Dysregulated expression of MIG/CXCL9, IP-10/CXCL10 and CXCL16 and their receptors in systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Rabquer, Bradley J
name: Pei-Suen Tsou
name: Hou, Yong
name: Eshwar Thirunavukkarasu
name: G Kenneth Haines
name: Impens, Ann J
name: Phillips, Kristine
name: Kahaleh, Bashar
name: Seibold, James R
name: Koch, Alisa E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
The impact of performance-related pay in teaching: is it fair for all?
Creators: name: Gillani, A. F.
Publisher: name: The School of Education and Communities, University of East London
Year: 2023

description: It has been a decade since the Department for Education (DfE) introduced the policy of performance-related pay (PRP) to schools across England. They sold the package to schools by stating, ‘The new arrangements provide increased flexibility for schools to develop pay policies tailored to their particular needs’ (DfE, 2013a). However, drawing on existing research, I illustrate in this paper the detrimental impact PRP has continued to have on the teaching profession. PRP has not only contributed to the continued gender pay gap among teachers, but has further disadvantaged and targeted teachers who are from marginalised groups in society. The dominance of neoliberal ideology, along with the culture of high-stakes testing, performativity and accountability within the profession, has led many teachers to reassess their position as policy actors. The relationship between government policymaking and the enactment of policy within schools, and thereby retention, is increasingly becoming a problem within the profession, and therefore needs to be reviewed.
On classification of conformal vectors in vertex operator algebra and the vertex algebra automorphism group
Creators: name: Moriwaki, Yuto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Herein we study conformal vectors of a Z-graded vertex algebra of (strong) CFT type. We prove that the full vertex algebra automorphism group transitively acts on the set of the conformal vectors of strong CFT type if the vertex algebra is simple. The statement is equivalent to the uniqueness of self-dual vertex operator algebra structures of a simple vertex algebra. As an application, we show that the full vertex algebra automorphism group of a simple vertex operator algebra of strong CFT type uniquely decomposes into the product of certain two subgroups and the vertex operator algebra automorphism group. Furthermore, we prove that the full vertex algebra automorphism group of the moonshine module over the field of real numbers is the Monster.
description: 13 pages
Ausländerzentralregister parents’ experiences of SEN diagnosis and support in international and local schools in Germany
Creators: name: Holmes, R.
Publisher: name: The School of Education and Communities, University of East London
Year: 2023

description: Drawing on more extensive work carried out for a Master’s thesis (Holmes, 2022), this article will focus on the experience of non-German parents whose children have been diagnosed with Special and/or additional Educational Needs (SEN) whilst living in Bavaria, Germany. The rationale for this research is the lived experience within the researcher’s own expatriate community, where children with SEN can be actively excluded from their local primary and secondary schools or international schools. The researcher wished to bring the frontline reality of these families into focus and give a voice to this minority group. Twenty-eight participants responded to a mixed methods online questionnaire, giving information pertaining to the experience of the SEN diagnostic process, the support offered to the child and their parents both in school and via other agencies, and the educational, social and emotional outcomes. Both quantitative and thematic analysis were employed to explore the data. The findings show that SEN diagnosis is not easy for Ausländerzentralregister (AZR; register of foreigners) families, they felt unsupported and found it challenging to understand the process. Intervention following diagnosis was reported to be somewhat successful, but was, often, not comprised of in-class support or differentiation. Suggestions for improvement include better staff and teacher training, having access to English-speaking professionals, a case manager, information in English, more positive communication and English-speaking parent support groups.
The mutual information of a stochastic binary channel: validity of the Replica Symmetry Ansatz
Creators: name: Turiel, Antonio
name: Korutcheva, Elka
name: Parga, Nestor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the mutual information (MI) of a two-layered neural network with noiseless, continuous inputs and binary, stochastic outputs under several assumptions on the synaptic efficiencies. The interesting regime corresponds to the limit where the number of both input and output units is large but their ratio is kept fixed at a value $α$. We first present a solution for the MI using the replica technique with a replica symmetric (RS) ansatz. Then we find an exact solution for this quantity valid in a neighborhood of $α= 0$. An analysis of this solution shows that the system must have a phase transition at some finite value of $α$. This transition shows a singularity in the third derivative of the MI. As the RS solution turns out to be infinitely differentiable, it could be regarded as a smooth approximation to the MI. This is checked numerically in the validity domain of the exact solution.
description: Latex, 29 pages, 2 Encapsulated Post Script figures. To appear in Journal of Physics A
Agassiziella albidivisa Oligostigma
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Agassiziella
Agassiziella albidivisa

description: 1. Agassiziella albidivisa (Warren, 1896c: 221) (Oligostigma)
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
Distribution. Indian records: Khasis (Warren 1896c). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 143, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Is there a place for love in early childhood education and care in England? Early years educators’ beliefs
Creators: name: Gonzalez, S-J.
name: Holdgate, H.
Publisher: name: The School of Education and Communities, University of East London
Year: 2023

description: The importance of love for young children is well documented. Increasing numbers of young children are spending time in early years settings. The recent Government policy announcement of free childcare for children from nine months is likely to increase the number of babies attending early years settings, so the concept of love within early years education and childcare has never been more important. However, the qualifications that enable someone to work within an early years setting in England do not mention love. Similarly, love does not feature within the Statutory Framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage, which those working with our youngest children must follow. This research identified polarised opinions regarding the place of love within early childhood education and care, with some practitioners clearly uncomfortable with the idea of loving children who are not their own, whilst others believing that loving the children you work with is vital.
Agassiziella picalis Hydrocampa
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Agassiziella
Agassiziella picalis

description: 5. Agassiziella picalis (Guenée, 1854: 274) (Hydrocampa)
Type locality: Central India
Distribution. Indian records: Ganjam (Hampson 1896b), Calcutta (Sevastopulo 1938), India (Klima 1937). Global records: Ceylon (Hampson 1896b, Klima 1937).
  Genus Banepa Moore in Hewitson & Moore, 1888: 204
 Type species: Banepa atkinsonii Moore, 1888, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Thouless Energy and Correlations of QCD Dirac Eigenvalues
Creators: name: Osborn, J. C.
name: Verbaarschot, J. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the QCD Dirac operator are studied for gauge field configurations given by a liquid of instantons. We find that for energy differences $δE$ below an energy scale $E_c$ the eigenvalue correlations are given by Random Matrix Theories with the chiral symmetries of the QCD partition function. For eigenvalues near zero this energy scale shows a weak volume dependence that is not consistent with $E_c \sim 1/L^2$ which might be expected from the pion Compton wavelength and from the behavior of the Thouless energy in mesoscopic systems. However, the numerical value of $E_c$ for our largest volumes is in rough agreement with estimates from the pion Compton wavelength. A scaling behaviour consistent with $E_c\sim 1/L^2$ is found in the bulk of the spectrum. For $δE> E_c$ the number variance shows a linear dependence with a slope which is larger than the nonzero multifractality index of the wave functions. Finally, the average spectral density and the scalar susceptibilities are discussed in the context of quenched chiral perturbation theory. We argue that a nonzero value of the disconnected scalar susceptibility requires a linear dependence of the number variance on $δE$.
description: 19 pages, Latex and 8 postscript figures; explained the meaning of associated Goldstone bosons and corrected typos
Additional file 1: of A retrospective observational analysis of red blood cell transfusion practices in stable, non-bleeding adult patients admitted to nine medical-surgical intensive care units
Creators: name: Soril, Lesley
name: Noseworthy, Tom
name: Stelfox, Henry
name: Zygun, David
name: Clement, Fiona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Operational definitions for exclusion criteria. (DOCX 31 kb)
Real inertons against hypothetical gravitons. Experimental proof of the existence of inertons
Creators: name: Krasnoholovets, Volodymyr
name: Byckov, Valery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previously, one of the authors has suggested [Phys. Essays, vol. 6, 554 (1993); vol. 10, 407 (1997)] a mechanism of the particle motion within the framework of a vacuum regarded as an original cellular medium, i.e. quantum aether. The existence of special elementary excitations of the aether medium -- inertons -- around the particle has been the main peculiarity of that mechanism. The present paper treats the impact of inertons on the collective behaviour of atoms in a solid. It is shown that inertons should contribute to the effective potential of interaction of atoms in the crystal lattice. The possibility of separating this inerton contribution from the value of the atom vibration amplitude is analysed. The experiment which assumes the presence of the hypothetical inerton field is performed. The expected changes in the structure of the test specimens caused by this field are in fact convincingly fixed in micrographs.
description: LaTeX 2e, 3 Figures (electron micrographs, big *.eps files), 18 pages
Internal Wiring of Cartesian Verbs and Prepositions
Creators: name: Coecke, Bob
name: Lewis, Martha
name: Marsden, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Categorical compositional distributional semantics (CCDS) allows one to compute the meaning of phrases and sentences from the meaning of their constituent words. A type-structure carried over from the traditional categorial model of grammar a la Lambek becomes a 'wire-structure' that mediates the interaction of word meanings. However, CCDS has a much richer logical structure than plain categorical semantics in that certain words can also be given an 'internal wiring' that either provides their entire meaning or reduces the size their meaning space. Previous examples of internal wiring include relative pronouns and intersective adjectives. Here we establish the same for a large class of well-behaved transitive verbs to which we refer as Cartesian verbs, and reduce the meaning space from a ternary tensor to a unary one. Some experimental evidence is also provided.
description: In Proceedings CAPNS 2018, arXiv:1811.02701
Additional file 3 of Dysregulated expression of MIG/CXCL9, IP-10/CXCL10 and CXCL16 and their receptors in systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Rabquer, Bradley J
name: Pei-Suen Tsou
name: Hou, Yong
name: Eshwar Thirunavukkarasu
name: G Kenneth Haines
name: Impens, Ann J
name: Phillips, Kristine
name: Kahaleh, Bashar
name: Seibold, James R
name: Koch, Alisa E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Additional file 3 of Long non-coding RNA SOX2OT promotes the stemness phenotype of bladder cancer cells by modulating SOX2
Creators: name: Zhan, Yonghao
name: Chen, Zhicong
name: He, Shiming
name: Gong, Yanqing
name: He, Anbang
name: Li, Yifan
name: Zhang, Lianghao
name: Zhang, Xuepei
name: Fang, Dong
name: Li, Xuesong
name: Zhou, Liqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Summary of clinicopathological features of tissues of bladder cancer.
Diathraustodes amoenialis Amaurophanes
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Diathraustodes
Diathraustodes amoenialis

description: 7. Diathraustodes amoenialis (Christoph, 1881: 30) (Amaurophanes)
Type locality: Amur
Distribution. Indian records: India (Lelej 2016). Global records: Taiwan, Russia, Japan, China. SE Asia (Lelej 2016).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Broad Histogram Monte Carlo
Creators: name: de Oliveira, P. M. C.
name: Penna, T. J. P.
name: Herrmann, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new Monte Carlo technique in which the degeneracy of energy states is obtained with a Markovian process analogous to that of Metropolis used currently in canonical simulations. The obtained histograms are much broader than those of the canonical histogram technique studied by Ferrenberg and Swendsen. Thus we can reliably reconstruct thermodynamic functions over a much larger temperature scale also away from the critical point. We show for the two-dimensional Ising model how our new method reproduces exact results more accurately and using less computer time than the conventional histogram method. We also show data in three dimensions for the Ising ferromagnet and the Edwards Anderson spin glass.
description: 6 pages of a TeX file with 4 PS figures. Related papers at http://www.if.uff.br/~tjpp
Additional file 1 of Comorbid pain and falls among Chinese older adults: the association, healthcare utilization and the role of subjective and objective physical functioning
Creators: name: Wang, Haocen
name: Yang, Rumei
name: Yang, Yang
name: Meng, Yao
name: Li, Sha
name: Jiang, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix Table A. The Relative Contributions of Subjective and Objective Physical Functioning to Comorbid Pain and Falls among Chinese Older Adults (N = 4,461).
Structural Transition Kinetics and Activated Behavior in the Superconducting Vortex Lattice
Creators: name: Louden, E. R.
name: Rastovski, C.
name: Kuhn, S. J.
name: Leishman, A. W. D.
name: DeBeer-Schmitt, L.
name: Dewhurst, C. D.
name: Zhigadlo, N. D.
name: Eskildsen, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using small-angle neutron scattering, we investigated the behavior of a metastable vortex lattice state in MgB2 as it is driven towards equilibrium by an AC magnetic field. This shows an activated behavior, where the AC field amplitude and cycle count are equivalent to, respectively, an effective "temperature" and "time". The activation barrier increases as the metastable state is suppressed, corresponding to an aging of the vortex lattice. Furthermore, we find a cross-over from a partial to a complete suppression of metastable domains depending on the AC field amplitude, which may empirically be described by a single free parameter. This represents a novel kind of collective vortex behavior, most likely governed by the nucleation and growth of equilibrium vortex lattice domains.
description: 5 pages plus 3 pages of supplemental material
title:  Seasonal Changes in Brown Adipose Tissue and Pelage of the Southern Short-Tailed Shrew Blarina carolinensis
Creators: name: Dew, Elisa Michelle
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1992

description: Winter survival mechanisms in the southern short-tailed shrew, Blarina carolinensis, were studied by examining cellular changes in interscapular brown adipose tissue (ISBAT) and pelage characteristics in specimens collected each month of the year in eastern Virginia. On capture, each specimen was anesthetized with ether and then perfused with a 2.5% glutaraldehyde-2% formaldehyde solution. ISBAT tissues were examined histologically with the transmission electron microscopy. Because BAT is know to produce heat by nonshivering thermogenesis and is more developed in winter animals than summer animals, it was hypothesized that mitochondrial area of BAT would be relatively greater in winter than in summer. Measurements of the areas of mitochondria, lipid droplets, nuclei and blood vessels were made using a digital measurement system and the SigmaScan computer program by Jandel. The percentages of total cell area occupied by mitochondria and lipid droplets were calculated by dividing the total organelle area by the quadrant area minus blood vessel area, thereby giving a percentage value per cell for each micrograph. A two-sample student's t-test was used to determine differences between winter and summer tissues. Both the percentage of cell occupied by mitochondria and maximum mitochondrion size were greater in winter shrews than in summer shrews. The inverse was true for the lipid droplets; both the percentage of cell area occupied by lipid droplets and the maximum lipid droplet size were greater in summer shrews than in winter shrews.

Skins from shrews which died in the traps, when no time of death could be established, were pinned flat, and later shaved, marked into 1-mm2 grids, and prepared for scanning electron microscopy. Counts of hair follicles were taken from each grid and then an average count was made for each individual. Individual hairs were also removed and mounted for length measurements using a micrometer eyepiece. There were no seasonal differences in hair density. Type I guard hairs and Type II guard hairs were significantly shorter in the summer than those of the other three seasons (1.3 times shorter in summer than in winter). Even though there was not a significant seasonal difference in the length of woolly hairs, the summer woolly hairs were 1.2 times shorter than winter hairs.
Rise and fall of molecular clouds across the M33 disk
Creators: name: Corbelli, Edvige
name: Braine, Jonathan
name: Giovanardi, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out deep searches for CO line emission in the outer disk of M33, at R>7 kpc, and examined the dynamical conditions that can explain variations in the mass distribution of the molecular cloud throughout the disk of M33. We used the IRAM-30~m telescope to search for CO lines in the outer disk toward 12 faint mid-infrared (MIR) selected sources and in an area of the southern outer disk hosting MA1, a bright HII region. We detect narrow CO lines at the location of two MIR sources at galactocentric distances of about 8 kpc that are associated with low-mass young stellar clusters, and at four locations in the proximity of MA1. The paucity of CO lines at the location of weak MIR-selected sources probably arises because most of them are not star-forming sites in M33, but background sources. Although very uncertain, the total molecular mass of the detected clouds around MA1 is lower than expected given the stellar mass of the cluster, because dispersal of the molecular gas is taking place as the HII region expands. The mean mass of the giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in M33 decreases radially by a factor 2 from the center out to 4 kpc, then it stays constant until it drops at R>7 kpc. We suggest that GMCs become more massive toward the center because of the fast rotation of the disk, which drives mass growth by coalescence of smaller condensations as they cross the arms. The analysis of both HI and CO spectral data gives the consistent result that corotation of the two main arms in this galaxy is at a radius of 4.7+-0.3 kpc, and spiral shock waves become subsonic beyond 3.9 kpc. Perturbations are quenched beyond 6.5 kpc, where CO lines have been detected only around sporadic condensations associated with UV and MIR emission.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
Vital Signs: poetry, movement and the writing body
Creators: name: Thurston, Scott Douglas
name: Slee, Sarie Mairs
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2020
Subjects: classificationCode: 360201
subject: Creative writing (incl. scriptwriting)
classificationCode: 360402
subject: Dance and dance studies
classificationCode: 360499
subject: Performing arts not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 369999
subject: Other creative arts and writing not elsewhere classified

description: This article outlines a collaborative enquiry between a dancer and a poet. It considers some past and present
collaborations between poets and dancers before framing the authors’ interest in the traditions of North
American postmodern dance and European Physical Theatre. Utilizing Daniel Stern’s theory of vitality
dynamics and his interest in interdisciplinary artistic collaboration, the authors consider some key aspects of
their creative work in the light of these ideas, focusing in particular on the usefulness of the concept of syntax
for reflecting on the interrelation between language and movement.
Elophila difflualis Hydrocampa
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Elophila
Elophila difflualis

description: 11. Elophila difflualis (Snellen, 1880b: 75) (Hydrocampa)
Type locality: Indonesia, Sumatra, Fort de Kock, Boea
 = Isopteryx enixalis Swinhoe, 1885: 869
Type locality: Bombay [Mumbai, Maharashtra, India]
 = Cymoriza linealis Moore, 1888: 210
Type locality: India, Calcutta
 = Nymphula osculatrix Meyrick, 1933: 394
Type locality: Thailand [Siam]. Indonesia, SE Borneo. Australia, Queensland
 Distribution. Indian records: Bombay (Swinhoe 1885), India (Chen et al. 2010, Ping et al. 2002), Bhubaneswar (Pattanaik et al. 2021). Global records: Australia (Shaffer et al. 1996), China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Japan (Ping et al. 2002), Réunion (Guillermet 2004), Great Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands, Finland (Speidel 2005), China (Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan), Thailand, Vietnam, Nepal, Japan, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Indonesia, Australia (Chen et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 145, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
title: Διεξοδική μελέτη και εφαρμογή σημαντικών αλγορίθμων κατάτμησης εικόνας και εφαρμογή σε φωτογραφίες αρχαίων παπύρων καθώς και σε εικόνες βιοιατρικού περιεχομένου.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Fasouli, Pavina Ν.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2014
Subjects: Αλγόριθμος Watershed
Κατάτμηση
Ομαδοποίηση
Βιοιατρική
Watershed algorithm
Active Contours
Segmentation
Clustering
Biomedicine

description: Σε αυτή τη διπλωματική γίνεται μια οικεία ενδελεχής μελέτη, ανάλυση και υλοποίηση μερικών σημαντικών αλγορίθμων ενός συνόλου σημαντικών αλγορίθμων κατάτμησης εικόνας .Οι αλγόριθμοι αυτοί εφαρμόζονται κυρίως σε εικόνες γραμμάτων από παπύρους αλλά και σε εικόνες βιοιατρικού περιεχομένου. Ειδικότερα αναλύονται και εφαρμόζονται οι αλγόριθμοι Watershed και Active Contours. Για να ελεγχθεί η απόδοση αυτών των αλγορίθμων , προηγείται καταρχήν η δημιουργία μιας στοιχειώδους βάσεως δεδομένων , η οποία περιλαμβάνει εικόνες κατάτμησης από τον χρήστη. Οι εικόνες αυτές ισοδυνάμως αποτελούν το πρότυπο με το οποίο θα συγκριθούν τα εκάστοτε αποτελέσματα της εφαρμοσθείσας μεθόδου αυτόματης κατάτμησης . Επίσης στη παρούσα διπλωματική γίνεται βιογραφική μελέτη αναφορικά με τις δυνατότητες εφαρμογής αυτών των αλγορίθμων κατάτμησης εικόνας στην αρχαιολογία και βιοιατρική .
description: In this thesis we make a familiar and in depth study, analysis and implementation of some very important segmentation algorithms. These algorithms may be applied in pictures from papyrus with illustrated letters but also in pictures with biomedical content. Particularly, Watershed and Active Contours algorithms are being analyzed and materialized. The precedent step of checking the algorithms’ efficiency is to create a database which includes segmentation pictures from the user. These pictures constitute the pattern compared with the results from the automatic segmentation algorithms. Furthermore, in this thesis we make a biographical study pertaining to the segmentation algorithms application in archeology and biomedicine.
Additional file 2 of Dysregulated expression of MIG/CXCL9, IP-10/CXCL10 and CXCL16 and their receptors in systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Rabquer, Bradley J
name: Pei-Suen Tsou
name: Hou, Yong
name: Eshwar Thirunavukkarasu
name: G Kenneth Haines
name: Impens, Ann J
name: Phillips, Kristine
name: Kahaleh, Bashar
name: Seibold, James R
name: Koch, Alisa E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Fluctuation Effects in Steric Reaction-Diffusion Systems
Creators: name: Konkoli, Zoran
name: Johannesson, Henrik
name: Lee, Benjamin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple model for reaction-diffusion systems with orientational constraints on the reactivity of particles, and map it onto a field theory with upper critical dimension d_c=2. To two-loop level the long-time particle density N(t) is given by the same universal expression as for a nonsteric system, with N(t)~t^{-d/2} for d<=2. For slow rotations of the particles we find an intermediate regime where N(t)~t^{-d/4}, with the crossover to the nonsteric asymptotics determined by the rates of rotations and reactions. Consequences for experiments are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communication)
Additional file 2 of Comorbid pain and falls among Chinese older adults: the association, healthcare utilization and the role of subjective and objective physical functioning
Creators: name: Wang, Haocen
name: Yang, Rumei
name: Yang, Yang
name: Meng, Yao
name: Li, Sha
name: Jiang, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix Table B. Missing data of study variables.