cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Continental-scale characterization of molecular variation in quaking aspen
Creators: name: Callahan, Colin M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2012

description: Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) has the largest natural distribution of any tree native to North America, ranging from Alaska through the breadth of Canada and south to mid-Mexico. The Laurentide ice sheet occupied most of the current range of P. tremuloides until the late Pleistocene epoch, so this species has undergone a significant, geologically recent range expansion. Surprisingly, range-wide patterns of genetic variation in P. tremuloides have never been described. Using a sample set representing the full longitudinal and latitudinal extent of the species distribution, I have conducted a phylogeographic analysis for P. tremuloides. Preliminary results comparing both nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences revealed surprisingly low levels of divergence across the range. Because of this remarkably shallow genetic divergence among aspen populations, I used a set of rapidly-evolving molecular markers (microsatellites) to describe patterns of gene flow and diversity and to correlate those patterns with landscape features and histories. I analyzed eight microsatellite loci in 794 individuals from 30 sampling sites. From this multilocus data set, I identified pronounced genetic structuring across the range. Strikingly, sampling sites representing the southwestern portion of the range, the western United States and Mexico, form a distinct cluster. Sites within this southwestern cluster display dramatically reduced within-site genetic diversity but elevated regional genetic diversity, which suggests that populations in the southwestern portion of the range make up a stable edge persisting through multiple climate oscillations. Based on the uniqueness of the southwestern cluster and the climatic differences between the southwest and northern portions of the range, I propose that the southwestern cluster may represent a distinct ecotype. I also identified hotspots of diversity that correspond with potential refugia during the last glacial maximum but additional work is needed to refine these patterns. Further, my findings provide a solid foundation for a range of future studies on adaptive genetic and trait variation in this species.
Effect of environmental temperature during the of brooding period on growing period of pullets viscera and tibia
Creators: name: Cândido, M.G.L.
name: Tinôco, I.F.F.
name: Barbari, M.
name: Freitas, L.C.S.R.
name: Dos Santos, T.C.
name: Andrade, R.R.
name: Gates, R.S.
name: Conti, L.
name: Rossi, G.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: heat stress
poultry
pullet
thermoregulation
viscera
article

description: Poultry production in subtropical and tropical regions faces many problems, one of which is the high air temperature causing thermal stress, particularly dangerous in high-producing birds. Thus, the negative effects caused by heat stress (HS) must be managed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of four different levels of HS in viscera and tibia of pullets. A total of 648 chicks (Lohmann LSL Lite) were used in this study in two different phases. The pre-experimental phase (PEP) was from day 1 through 6 weeks of age. The birds were reared with three different environmental temperatures: thermal comfort, hot and cold. The experimental phase (EP) was conducted from the 7th to the 17th week. Pullets from each thermal environment of the PEP were submitted to: 20 °C, 25 °C, 30 °C, 35 °C. At the end of the 17th week of age 120 pullets were euthanatized and the organs, heart, liver, spleen and gizzard were weighed, as also their tibias. Effects of PEP, and its interaction with EP, were not significant (P < 0.05) for viscera and tibia weight. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in heart weight with the decrease of the environmental temperature was observed, being the pullets subject to 20ºC and 25 °C with the heaviest weights. For the liver, pullets subject to the 35 °C had the lowest weight and were different (P < 0.05) from the other three treatments. For gizzard, the difference (P < 0.05) was between the treatments 20ºC and 35 °C. These results indicate that brooding temperatures tested during the first 6 weeks of life did not affect the viscera and bone weight during the growing phase.
Additional file 5 of Houston hurricane Harvey health (Houston-3H) study: assessment of allergic symptoms and stress after hurricane Harvey flooding
Creators: name: Oluyomi, Abiodun O.
name: Panthagani, Kristen
name: Sotelo, Jesus
name: Xiangjun Gu
name: Armstrong, Georgina
name: Luo, Dan Na
name: Hoffman, Kristi L.
name: Rohlman, Diana
name: Tidwell, Lane
name: Hamilton, Winifred J.
name: Symanski, Elaine
name: Anderson, Kimberly
name: Petrosino, Joseph F.
name: Walker, Cheryl Lyn
name: Bondy, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Comparisons of the health outcomes reported by the participants that provided data at both T1 and T2 (N = 125). Several graphs and analysis output tables show the results from the analysis that comapred heath conditions at T1 versus T2 exclusively among the participants with repeated measures (the paired-samples; N = 125).
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð° Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¢Ð Ð¦ Â«ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐµÑÂ» (Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Ð¡Ð Â«ÐÑÐ¸Ð·Â»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
SMM-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð ÐÑÐ¸Ð·Â», ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¢Ð¦ Â«ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐµÑÂ». Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ SMM-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð ÐÑÐ¸Ð·Â». ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð ÐÑÐ¸Ð·Â» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¢Ð¦ Â«ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐµÑÂ» Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑ.
title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¹ Ð¡Ð²Ð¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Â».
ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸; Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸; Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¹ Ð¡Ð²Ð¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Â»; ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¹ Ð¡Ð²Ð¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Â»; Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¹ Ð¡Ð²Ð¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Â».
ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¹ Ð¡Ð²Ð¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾-ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Â».
title: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ²ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑ
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°
Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°
Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹, ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð² ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð° ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ñ.
Symmetric functions of qubits in an unknown basis
Creators: name: Montanaro, Ashley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider an n qubit computational basis state corresponding to a bit string x, which has had an unknown local unitary applied to each qubit, and whose qubits have been reordered by an unknown permutation. We show that, given such a state with Hamming weight |x| at most n/2, it is possible to reconstruct |x| with success probability 1 - |x|/(n-|x|+1), and thus to compute any symmetric function of x. We give explicit algorithms for computing whether or not |x| is at least t for some t, and for computing the parity of x, and show that these are essentially optimal. These results can be seen as generalisations of the swap test for comparing quantum states.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; v2: improved results, essentially published version
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐº, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ" ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ". Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ", ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ" Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ "ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ".
Additional file 1 of Modular vaccine platform based on the norovirus-like particle
Creators: name: Lampinen, Vili
name: Heinimäki, Suvi
name: Laitinen, Olli H.
name: Pesu, Marko
name: Hankaniemi, Minna M.
name: Blazevic, Vesna
name: Hytönen, Vesa P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figures S1–S5 and Table S1. The figures provide additional results and graphical presentations from characterization of the used vaccine candidates and their components. The amino acid sequences of the used vaccine components are listed in Table S1.
An anisotropic mesh adaptation method for the finite element solution of heterogeneous anisotropic diffusion problems
Creators: name: Li, Xianping
name: Huang, Weizhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N50, 65N30, 65M50, 65M60

description: Heterogeneous anisotropic diffusion problems arise in the various areas of science and engineering including plasma physics, petroleum engineering, and image processing. Standard numerical methods can produce spurious oscillations when they are used to solve those problems. A common approach to avoid this difficulty is to design a proper numerical scheme and/or a proper mesh so that the numerical solution validates the discrete counterpart (DMP) of the maximum principle satisfied by the continuous solution. A well known mesh condition for the DMP satisfaction by the linear finite element solution of isotropic diffusion problems is the non-obtuse angle condition that requires the dihedral angles of mesh elements to be non-obtuse. In this paper, a generalization of the condition, the so-called anisotropic non-obtuse angle condition, is developed for the finite element solution of heterogeneous anisotropic diffusion problems. The new condition is essentially the same as the existing one except that the dihedral angles are now measured in a metric depending on the diffusion matrix of the underlying problem. Several variants of the new condition are obtained. Based on one of them, two metric tensors for use in anisotropic mesh generation are developed to account for DMP satisfaction and the combination of DMP satisfaction and mesh adaptivity. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the features of the linear finite element method for anisotropic meshes generated with the metric tensors.
description: 34 pages
From the "Nuclear Mill" to the LHC and Beyond: High-Energy Collisions in the Mel Shochet Era
Creators: name: Quigg, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Particle physics history
Colliders

description: University of Chicago Physics Colloquium · May 18, 2023, to introduce MelFest, A symposium in honor of Mel Shochet
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð·Ð°ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ñ.
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°Ð»Â»
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ»Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑ
Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
Ð²Ð°Ð»
technological process
routing
mechanical operation
shaft

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ, Ñ.Ð¶. Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°. Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ. ÐÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð¢Ð°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
description: In this paper we will describe the role and purpose of engineering in the modern world, so well. analyze the assignment part of the shaft. Formulate goals and objectives that need to be addressed in undergraduate work. Choose and justify a method of producing metal blanks, equipment and cutting tool. We calculate the modes of mechanical machining, design, machine-tool for drilling and measuring and control device to control radial runout. Offer technological process of machining of the workpiece. Calculate cutting conditions and regulation of technological operations. Also calculate technical and economic indicators. Propose measures for labor protection and safety.
Additional file 1 of Exploring media framing of abortion content on Kenyan television: a qualitative study protocol
Creators: name: Kafu, Catherine
name: Ligaga, Dina
name: Juddy Wachira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Informed consent for KIIs.
Quasi *-algebras of measurable operators
Creators: name: Bagarello, F.
name: Trapani, C.
name: Triolo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-commutative $L^p$-spaces are shown to constitute examples of a class of Banach quasi *-algebras called CQ*-algebras. For $p\geq 2$ they are also proved to possess a {\em sufficient} family of bounded positive sesquilinear forms satisfying certain invariance properties. CQ *-algebras of measurable operators over a finite von Neumann algebra are also constructed and it is proven that any abstract CQ*-algebra $(\X,\Ao)$ possessing a sufficient family of bounded positive tracial sesquilinear forms can be represented as a CQ*-algebra of this type.
Generation of circular polarization of the CMB
Creators: name: Bavarsad, E.
name: Haghighat, M.
name: Rezaei, Z.
name: Mohammadi, R.
name: Motie, I.
name: Zarei, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the standard cosmology, near the last scattering surface, the photons scattered via Compton scattering are just linearly polarized and then the primordial circular polarization of the CMB photons is zero. In this work we show that CMB polarization acquires a small degree of circular polarization when a background magnetic field is considered or the quantum electrodynamic sector of standard model is extended by Lorentz-noninvariant operators as well as noncommutativity. The existence of circular polarization for the CMB radiation may be verified during future observation programs and it represents a possible new channel for investigating new physics effects.
description: 28 pages, v3, Phys. Rev. D 81, 084035 (2010)
title: Genetic diversity and genetic structuring at multiple spatial scales across the range of the Northern Leopard Frog, Rana pipiens
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Ryan P.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2012

description: Despite a thorough understanding of the proximate mechanisms that drive genetic diversity, we are still very poor at predicting the genetic diversity of natural populations. Understanding patterns of genetic diversity is important for many reasons, including predicting species' adaptation to climate change and predicting the spread of invasive species, but it is particularly important for species that are declining. This dissertation attempts to explain patterns in genetic diversity at multiple spatial scales across the range of the Northern Leopard Frog, Rana pipiens, which is declining across large portions of its range. Genetic diversity is often lower in edge populations than in central populations. Genetic diversity may be reduced in edge populations per se, or populations that occur at the edge of the species' range may have low diversity because they have recently expanded into new habitat and thus show signs of founder effects. In Chapter 2, we tested several alternative hypotheses to explain genetic diversity across the species' range, and to explain why some edge populations may not show reduced genetic diversity. We found that genetic diversity was reduced in edge populations relative to central populations, but was not reduced in populations in previously glaciated areas relative to previously unglaciated areas; therefore position at range edge had a stronger effect in reducing diversity than recent colonization of new habitat. We found that genetic diversity declined linearly towards the range edge in one of two transects from range center to range edge. We concluded that genetic diversity in this species is generally reduced by position at the range edge, but that this effect may differ among edges. In Chapter 3, we tested the hypothesis that eastern and western populations were genetically distinct. We found two distinct clades that introgress in some markers but are distinct and defined by narrow boundaries in the eastern Great Lakes region in others. We concluded that genetic diversity in the Mississippi River region was elevated by the introgression of descendants from two Pleistocene refugia. In Chapter 4, we analyzed genetic diversity within populations throughout Arizona to assess potential source populations for reintroductions. We also analyzed mitochondrial DNA to determine whether any populations contained genetic material not native to the region. Populations in one area had high genetic diversity and high gene flow among populations, but also contained evidence of introduction of eastern frogs. We conclude that supplementing genetic diversity in other populations with translocations from this area is not recommended.
On the D-affinity of flag varieties in positive characteristic
Creators: name: Samokhin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M15, 14F10

description: Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group of type $B_2$ over an algebraically closed field of odd characteristic. We prove that the flag variety $G/B$ is D-affine. This extends an earlier result of H.H.Andersen and M.Kaneda.
description: 9 pages; minor corrections
title: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð³Ð¸Ð¾Ð·Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ, Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
VIOLATION OF TRAIN TRAFFIC SAFETY  ON RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Creators: name: Ikramov, G.Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Road users’ safety at railroad grade crossings (RRGCs) is one of the most demanding concerns, because the majority of RRGC accidents are fatal in nature. These accidents are mainly caused by collisions between road users and trains, principally due to road users’ violation. In general, road users commit violations either individually or in groups. Moreover, they have a pattern of committing violations regularly or only on occasion, and a fraction of them may be nonviolators.
Effects of Thermal Noise on Pattern Onset in Continuum Simulations of Shaken Granular Layers
Creators: name: Bougie, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The author investigates the onset of patterns in vertically oscillated layers of dissipative particles using numerical solutions of continuum equations to Navier-Stokes order. Above a critical accelerational amplitude of the cell, standing waves form stripe patterns which oscillate subharmonically with respect to the cell. Continuum simulations neglecting interparticle friction yield pattern wavelengths consistent with experiments using frictional particles. However, the critical acceleration for standing wave formation is approximately 10% lower in continuum simulations without added noise than in molecular dynamics simulations. This report incorporates fluctuating hydrodynamics theory into continuum simulations by adding noise terms with no fit parameters; this modification yields a critical acceleration in agreement with molecular dynamics simulations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Juvenile delinquency among Indian girls; an examination of the causes and treatment of a sample group, and the resulting social implications.
Creators: name: Woodward, Mary Twigg Wynn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The subject of this is juvenile delinquency among the British Columbian Indian girls, but it is presented against a background of the living and opportunity conditions of the native Indian, especially the girl who leaves her home and comes unguarded to the metropolis. The study attempts to throw light on the causes of Indian delinquency and the current method of treating Indian offenders from a specific sample of cases. The main research material is taken from the Girls' Industrial School records of the girls of Indian blood (twenty in all), who were committed there between the years 1944 to 1948. The project was undertaken in full knowledge of the scant material available, but this very lack of material forms one of the findings of the study. So far as the records take the story, Indian delinquent girls show the same causes for their anti-social behaviour as White delinquent girls, but because they are Indian and part of a greater problem, negligible inquiries are made into the reasons for their actions, and their behaviour is explained as 'typically Indian'. Secondly the findings show that Indian girls are treated as an extraneous group. Their rehabilitation into society is unsuccessful because the British Columbian authorities are overwhelmed by the administrative difficulties involved, attention is at present concentrated on other delinquent problems which are not so complex. The conclusion is drawn that the fate of these Indian girls must promote greater awareness of the part social work could play in helping other Indian children. The conditions under which the Indians live are a discredit to Canadian welfare standards. It is evident that not only personal social services are needed, but-as with other delinquency problems - standards in homes, health and education must be raised. At present Indian delinquency is too isolated as a purely legal offence, a new approach is needed which will recognize it as a welfare problem as well as a criminal problem.
Additional file 3 of Exploring media framing of abortion content on Kenyan television: a qualitative study protocol
Creators: name: Kafu, Catherine
name: Ligaga, Dina
name: Juddy Wachira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Semi-Structured Interview Guide for KIIs.
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ´Ñ, ÐÐ¾Ð°Ð¾
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ
Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ
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Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼. ÐÐ±Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ ÐÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ, ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ - Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ðµ- Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¸ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ.
title: "Worlds Without End": The Cosmological Theodicy of Brigham Young
Creators: name: Kirkham, James Chase
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2012

description: A striking characteristic of Brigham Young's theology was his inclusion of a cosmology in his teachings. In his speeches as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Young juxtaposed cosmological pronouncements with practical advice. Young regularly opined on such topics as the eternal nature of matter and light and the interaction of gods and humans with these substances. Dovetailed to his cosmic musings was down-to-earth advice on raising children, avoiding the evils of the gold rush, and controlling one's temper. This paper argues that Young's mingling of the abstruse with the mundane functioned as a theodicy for the nineteenth-century Mormons. In order to justify an omnipotent God's allowance of Mormon suffering and persecution, Young framed God and the human experience within a cosmology. He taught that humans exist with the express purpose of accumulating light and truth. This accumulation would continue after death throughout eternity. Young taught that an ineluctable factor in this progression was suffering and for this reason, Young condoned God's allowance of Mormon hardship. By weaving these cosmological teachings with his pragmatic counsel, Young taught the Latter-day Saints to view their daily lives--full of struggles, pain, and fear--within a cosmological framework. Young believed that such a mindset would bolster the faith of the benighted Mormons.
Additional file 2 of Exploring media framing of abortion content on Kenyan television: a qualitative study protocol
Creators: name: Kafu, Catherine
name: Ligaga, Dina
name: Juddy Wachira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Informed consent for FGDs.
Neutrino heating near hyper-accreting black holes
Creators: name: Zalamea, Ivan
name: Beloborodov, Andrei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hyper-accretion discs around black holes emit copious neutrinos and anti-neutrinos. A fraction of the emitted neutrinos convert to electron-positron plasma above the disc through the annihilation reaction $ν\barν\to e^+e^-$. This process may drive relativistic jets associated with GRB explosions. We calculate the efficiency of energy deposition by neutrinos. Our calculation is fully relativistic and based on a geodesic-tracing method. We find that the efficiency of neutrino heating is a well-defined function of (i) accretion rate and (ii) spin of the black hole. It is practically independent of the details of neutrino transport in the opaque zone of the disc. The results help identify accretion discs whose neutrino emission can power GRBs.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ (Ð¸Ð»Ð¸) Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð ÑÐ¼ÑÐ½ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: Ð£Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÑ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÐº
ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
title: Juvenile Drug Court: Predictors of Graduation and Non-Graduation Status
Creators: name: Hoyt, Joshua D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2012

description: Drug use has become an epidemic in our nation, filling our jails and prisons with nonviolent offenders. Studies have shown that adult drug courts are a good alternative to the prison system by being successful in reducing recidivism and long term costs. To date, however, few studies have looked specifically at the effectiveness of juvenile drug courts and their cost effectiveness. Further, the possible benefits of lower attrition rate and cost benefit are being overshadowed by the low attrition rate among juvenile drug court participants. Nearly half of all juvenile drug court participants do not complete the juvenile drug court program. Additionally, studies have shown that juvenile participants who do graduate have lower attrition rates and other benefits. Due to the benefits of juveniles who graduate from a juvenile drug court program, understanding the difference between those who graduate and those who do not can add significant understanding on how juvenile drug courts can be modified in order to help juveniles successfully graduate from the drug court program. This study will shed light on specific pre-drug court demographics and behaviors that were different among juveniles who successfully graduate and those who are unsuccessful in graduating from the juvenile drug court program. The Idaho Supreme Court, which oversees the JDC program in Idaho, collaborated in this effort by providing a statewide juvenile drug court data set, drawn from the Idaho Statewide Trial Court Automated System (ISTARS). The data set included all information that was gathered for drug court participants during the January 2004 - December 2005 period, for who had completed the program either successfully or unsuccessfully. Subsequent analysis of the data clarified the difference between groups of those who graduated and those who did not graduate, specifically that a significant difference was found between groups in the following characteristics: gender, school attendance, and in-treatment drug tests.
title: Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ° (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñ)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾
ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ° N. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð· Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑ. Ð­ÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ°. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð±Ð°Ð½Ðº Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ðº ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ (Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸) Ð²ÑÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°.
Asymptotically vanishing PT-symmetric potentials and negative-mass Schroedinger equations
Creators: name: Znojil, Miloslav
name: Siegl, Petr
name: Lévai, Géza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In paper I [M. Znojil and G. Lévai, Phys. Lett. A 271 (2000) 327] we introduced the Coulomb - Kratzer bound-state problem in its cryptohermitian, PT-symmetric version. An instability of the original model is revealed and its necessary stabilization is achieved, for almost all couplings, by an unusual, negative choice of the bare mass in Schroediner equation.
description: 15 pp, 3 figs
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°Ð»Â»
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ

description: Ð Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°. Ð¡Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ; ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°.
Pure spin-current generated by reflection at a normal metal/2DEG interface
Creators: name: Linder, Jacob
name: Yokoyama, Takehito
name: Sudbø, Asle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of a spin-current is a useful tool in understanding spin-transport in hybrid systems, but its very definition is problematic in systems where spin-orbit coupling effects are strong. In the absence of spin-dependent scattering, the spin-current remains well-defined. We here propose a method for generating pure spin-currents in a normal metal where the spin-current consequently does not suffer from the aforementioned problems pertaining to its very definition or spin-relaxation processes. More specifically, we show how an unpolarized incident charge-current can induce a pure transverse spin-current by means of scattering at a normal metal/2DEG interface. This occurs for both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling. An experimental setup for observation of this effect is proposed.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 4 of Exploring media framing of abortion content on Kenyan television: a qualitative study protocol
Creators: name: Kafu, Catherine
name: Ligaga, Dina
name: Juddy Wachira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Semi-Structured Interview Guide for FGDs.