cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Symposium on Manuscript Description
Creators: name: Jones, Huw
name: Faghihi, Yasmin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: manuscripts identifiers tei

description: We have been working with TEI for manuscript description for nearly ten years, creating large datasets and complex descriptions for catalogues and digital libraries. While we have benefitted greatly in terms of making individual collections or projects available online, we are unsure if we have fulfilled the potential which TEI offers for the creation of truly interoperable data, for shared development around standard datasets, and in the use of that data by researchers. In each of these areas, we feel that expectations are not necessarily matched by day-to-day experience. Efforts in community building around interfaces like the FIHRIST union catalogue have been largely successful. In the wider context, however, we have often encountered an initial resistance towards TEI. While it is recognised as a cutting-edge standard, academics, developers and curators often argue against the use of TEI owing to its complexity and the lack of standardised inputting tools. We organised a symposium to bring together librarians, developers and researchers to investigate these issues and discrepancies. What do these diverse groups really think of TEI as a standard for manuscript description? Why are some projects and institutions using it and not others? For those that are using it, what is their experience of creating interoperable data in TEI? And what is the experience of a researcher using this data to answer research questions? In this paper we will discuss the context of the Symposium and give a brief overview of the content of each session. But our main focus will be on the outcomes – what emerged which was useful or surprising, and how we might turn ideas and issues arising from the event into concrete actions.
Gravity-induced entanglement between two massive microscopic particles in curved spacetime: I.The Schwarzschild background
Creators: name: Zhang, Chi
name: Shu, Fu-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experiment involving the entanglement of two massive particles through gravitational fields has been devised to discern the quantum attributes of gravity. In this paper, we present a scheme to extend this experiment's applicability to more generalized curved spacetimes, with the objective of validating universal quantum gravity within broader contexts. Specifically, we direct our attention towards the quantum gravity induced entanglement of mass (QGEM) in astrophysical phenomena, such as particles traversing the interstellar medium. Notably, we ascertain that the gravitational field within curved spacetime can induce observable entanglement between particle pairs in both scenarios, even when dealing with particles significantly smaller than mesoscopic masses. Furthermore, we obtain the characteristic spectra of QGEM across diverse scenarios, shedding light on potential future experimental examinations. This approach not only establishes a more pronounced and extensive manifestation of the quantum influences of gravity compared to the original scheme but also opens avenues for prospective astronomical experiments. These experiments, aligned with our postulates, hold immense advantages and implications for the detection of quantum gravity and can be envisioned for future design.
description: 14 pages, 19 figures
Galactic Pure Lovelock Blackholes: Geometry, stability, and Hawking temperature
Creators: name: Singha, Chiranjeeb
name: Biswas, Shauvik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we will first-time model galactic black holes in pure Lovelock gravity. Even though working with higher spacetime dimensions, we assume (implicitly) the Hernquist-type mass profile for the galaxy in such a way that the horizon structure of a pure LoveLock black hole remains intact. In this way, we will model the galactic pure Lovelock black hole with arbitrary dimension ($d$) and order ($N$). Then, we will specialize this technique for critical dimension $d=3N+1$. We want to see how the galactic parameters affect the time domain single, quasinormal modes, photon sphere, innermost stable circular orbits (ISCO), and shadow radius. The time domain signal may allow us to identify the galactic parameters as well as to distinguish them from their isolated pure Lovelock counterparts if it is observed in future generations of gravitational wave measurements. We also calculate Hawking temperature for the same setup and want to see how Hawking's temperature will be affected due to the presence of a galaxy. It shows that the presence of a galactic halo can quench Hawking temperature.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
The Metal-Insulator Transition in the Doubly Degenerate Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic study has been made on the metal-insulator (MI) transition of the doubly degenerate Hubbard model (DHM) in the paramagnetic ground state, by using the slave-boson mean-field theory which is equivalent to the Gutzwiller approximation (GA). For the case of infinite electron-electron interactions, we obtain the analytic solution, which becomes exact in the limit of infinite spatial dimension. On the contrary, the finite-interaction case is investigated by numerical methods with the use of the simple-cubic model with the nearest-neighbor hopping. The mass-enhancement factor, $Z$, is shown to increase divergently as one approaches the integer fillings ($N = 1, 2, 3$), at which the MI transition takes place, $N$ being the total number of electrons. The calculated $N$ dependence of $Z$ is compared with the observed specific-heat coefficient, $γ$, of $Sr_{1-x}La_xTiO_3$ which is reported to significantly increase as $x$ approaches unity.
description: Latex 16 pages, 10 ps figures included, published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. with some minor modifications. (hasegawa@u-gakugei.ac.jp)
Ornithoctona idonea Falcoz 1929
Creators: name: Nartshuk, E. P.
name: Matyukhin, A. V.
name: Redkin, Ya. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hippoboscidae
Ornithoctona
Ornithoctona idonea

description: Ornithoctona idonea Falcoz, 1929
DISTRIBUTION. Madagaskar.
FAMILY OF THE HOST BIRDS. Coraciidae.
description: Published as part of Nartshuk, E. P., Matyukhin, A. V. & Redkin, Ya. A., 2018, Association of the louse-flies of the genus Ornothoctona Speiser, 1902 (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) with birds and first record of O. australasiae (Fabricius, 1805) from the Russian Far East, pp. 23-28 in Far Eastern Entomologist 355 on page 25, DOI: 10.25221/fee.355.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7164339
Existence of bounded solutions to multiplicative Poisson equations under mixing property
Creators: name: Pitera, Marcin
name: Stettner, Łukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C40, 93E20, 60J35, 93C55

description: In this paper we study the problem of Multiplicative Poisson Equation (MPE) bounded solution existence in the generic discrete-time setting. Assuming mixing and boundedness of the risk-reward function, we investigate what conditions should be imposed on the underlying non-controlled probability kernel or the reward function in order for the MPE bounded solution to always exists. In particular, we consolidate span-norm framework based results and derive an explicit sharp bound that needs to be imposed on the cost function to guarantee the bounded solution existence under mixing. Also, we study the properties which the probability kernel must satisfy to ensure existence of bounded MPE for any generic risk-reward function and characterise process behaviour in the complement of the invariant measure support. Finally, we present numerous examples and stochastic-dominance based arguments that help to better understand the intricacies that emerge when the ergodic risk-neutral mean operator is replaced with ergodic risk-sensitive entropy.
description: The final (published) version of the article has been substantialy revised
Invariants in Co-polar Interferometry: an Abelian Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan
name: Nityananda, Rajaram
name: Samuel, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An $N$-element interferometer measures correlations among pairs of array elements. Closure invariants associated with closed loops among array elements are immune to multiplicative, element-based ("local") corruptions that occur in these measurements. Till recently, it has been unclear how a complete set of independent invariants can be analytically determined. We view the local, element-based corruptions in co-polar correlations as gauge tranformations belonging to the gauge group $\textrm{GL}(1,\mathbb{C})$. Closure quantities are then naturally gauge invariant. We use this to provide a simple and effective formalism, and identify the complete set of independent closure invariants from co-polar interferometric correlations using only quantities defined on $(N-1)(N-2)/2$ elementary and independent triangular loops. The $(N-1)(N-2)/2$ closure phases and $N(N-3)/2$ closure amplitudes (totaling $N^2-3N+1$ real invariants), familiar in astronomical interferometry, naturally emerge from this formalism, which unifies what has required separate treatments until now. We do not require auto-correlations, but can easily include them if reliably measured. This unified view clarifies issues relating to noise and inference of object model parameters. It also allows us to extend the rule of parallel transport associated with Pancharatnam phase in optics to apply to amplitudes as well. The framework presented here extends to $\textrm{GL}(2,\mathbb{C}$) for full polarimetric interferometry as presented in a companion paper, which generalizes and clarifies earlier work. Our findings are relevant to state of the art co-polar and full polarimetric very long baseline interferometry measurements to determine features very near the event horizons of blackholes at the centers of M87, Centaurus~A, and the Milky Way.
description: 13 pages (including references), 0 figures, 5 appendices, accepted (in press) in Physical Review D. See also companion paper arXiv:2108.11400
Why universities should return to oral exams in the AI and ChatGPT era
Creators: name: Dobson, Stephen
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390499
subject: Specialist studies in education not elsewhere classified

description: This type of oral assessment – or viva voce as it was known in Latin – is a tried and tested form of educational assessment.

No need to sit in an exam hall, no fear of plagiarism accusations or concerns with students submitting essays generated by an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot. Integrity is 100% assured, in a fair, reliable and authentic manner that can also be easily used to assess multiple individual or group assignments.

As services like ChatGPT continue to grow in terms of both its capabilities and usage – including in education and academia – is it high time for universities to revert to the time-tested oral exam?
Multi-time Formulation of Matsubara Dynamics
Creators: name: Jung, Kenneth A.
name: Videla, Pablo E.
name: Batista, Victor S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matsubara dynamics has recently emerged as the most general form of a quantum-Boltzmann-conserving classical dynamics theory for the calculation of single-time correlation functions. Here, we present a generalization of Matsubara dynamics for the evaluation of multi-time correlation functions. We show that the Matsubara approximation can also be used to approximate the two-time symmetrized double Kubo transformed correlation function. By a straightforward extension of these ideas to the multi-time realm, a multi-time Matsubara dynamics approximation can be obtained for the multi-time fully symmetrized Kubo transformed correlation function. Although not a practical method, due to the presence of a phase-term, this multi-time formulation of Matsubara dynamics represents a benchmark theory for future development of Boltzmann preserving semi-classical approximations to general higher order multi-time correlation functions.
MOESM2 of Downregulation of female doublesex expression by oral-mediated RNA interference reduces number and fitness of Anopheles gambiae adult females
Creators: name: Taracena, Mabel
name: Hunt, Catherine
name: Benedict, Mark
name: Pennington, Pamela
name: Dotson, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Pupation of male and female groups of An. gambiae fed with control dsRNA or F-dsx dsRNA.
title: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmacie 4. 1859
title: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmazie
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Verlag der Brodtmann'sche Buchhandlung
Year: 1859
Subjects: subject: Pharmazie
subject: Geschichte der Pharmazie
subject: 615

description: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmacie 1856 - 1862, vol. 4
Exact relativistic stellar models with liquid surface. I. Generalizing Buchdahl's $n=1$ polytrope
Creators: name: Rosquist, Kjell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A family of exact relativistic stellar models is described. The family generalizes Buchdahl's n=1 polytropic solution. The matter content is a perfect fluid and, excluding Buchdahl's original model, it behaves as a liquid at low pressures in the sense that the energy density is non-zero in the zero pressure limit. The equation of state has two free parameters, a scaling and a stiffness parameter. Depending on the value of the stiffness parameter the fluid behaviour can be divided in four different types. Physical quantities such as masses, radii and surface redshifts as well as density and pressure profiles are calculated and displayed graphically. Leaving the details to a later publication, it is noted that one of the equation of state types can quite accurately approximate the equation of state of real cold matter in the outer regions of neutron stars. Finally, it is observed that the given equation of state does not admit models with a conical singularity at the center.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures (16 eps files), LaTeX2e with the standard packages amssymb, amsmath, graphicx, subfigure, psfrag
Fractional Particle and Sigma Model
Creators: name: Vancea, Ion V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a classical fractional particle model in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, extending the Newtonian particle concept with the incorporation of the fractional Laplacian. A comprehensive discussion on kinetic properties, including linear momentum and kinetic energy, is provided. We further derive the equations of motion and discuss the symmetries of the system. The Green's function method is employed to solve the equations of motion in a general case. We illustrate the theory with three important examples: the free fractional particle, the fractional harmonic oscillator, and the charged fractional particle that interacts locally with the electromagnetic field. We use the results of the extension problem by Caffarelli and Silvestre, to construct the associated classical local sigma model for the fractional particle. The sigma model is then quantized using the canonical quantization method, and we compute the vacuum energy at the boundary.
description: 42 pages. Minor corrections. Extended acknowledgments. Updated to the published version
title: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmacie 7. 1862
title: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmazie
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Verlag der Brodtmann'sche Buchhandlung
Year: 1862
Subjects: subject: Pharmazie
subject: Geschichte der Pharmazie
subject: 615

description: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmacie 1856 - 1862, vol. 7
Additional file 10: of Proteome and transcriptome analyses reveal key molecular differences between quality parameters of commercial-ripe and tree-ripe fig (Ficus carica L.)
Creators: name: Yuanyuan Cui
name: Ziran Wang
name: Shangwu Chen
name: Vainstein, Alexander
name: Huiqin Ma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S7. Protein sequence alignment of allergenic proteins and the identified homologs from fig. PRU1_PRUAV: major allergen Pru av. 1 of Prunus avium; BEV1M_BETPN: major pollen allergen Bet v 1-M/N of Betula pendula; ALTA7_ALTAL: minor allergen Alt a 7 of Alternaria alternata. Two dots, similar positions. (DOCX 4251 kb)
title: Schweizerische Wochenschrift für Pharmacie 9. Jahrgang 1871
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Druck und Verlag der Brodtmann'sche Buchhandlung
Year: 1871
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Schweizerische Wochenschrift für Pharmacie 1863 - 1891, vol. 9. 1871
Invariants in Polarimetric Interferometry: a non-Abelian Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Samuel, Joseph
name: Nityananda, Rajaram
name: Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of magnetic fields close to the M87 black hole using Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) by the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration utilized the novel concept of "closure traces", that are immune to element-based aberrations. We take a fundamentally new approach to this promising tool of polarimetric VLBI, using ideas from the geometric phase and gauge theories. The multiplicative distortion of polarized signals at the individual elements are represented as gauge transformations by general $2\times 2$ complex matrices, so the closure traces now appear as gauge-invariant quantities. We apply this formalism to polarimetric interferometry and generalize it to any number of interferometer elements. Our approach goes beyond existing studies in the following respects: (1) we use triangular combinations of correlations as basic building blocks of invariants, (2) we use well-known symmetry properties of the Lorentz group to transparently identify a complete and independent set of invariants, and (3) we do not need auto-correlations, which are susceptible to large systematic biases, and therefore unreliable. This set contains all the information, immune to corruption, available in the interferometer measurements, thus providing important robust constraints for interferometric studies.
description: 8 pages (including references), 1 figure, and 5 appendices. Accepted (in press) in Physical Review Letters. Contains appendices and some text not included in the journal version that give more connections to gauge theory and geometric/Pancharatnam phase. See also companion paper arXiv:2108.11399
MOESM1 of Downregulation of female doublesex expression by oral-mediated RNA interference reduces number and fitness of Anopheles gambiae adult females
Creators: name: Taracena, Mabel
name: Hunt, Catherine
name: Benedict, Mark
name: Pennington, Pamela
name: Dotson, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. GenBank and VectorBase sequences for dsx female splice isoform.
title: Schweizerische Wochenschrift für Pharmacie 7. Jahrgang 1869
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Druck, Verlag und Expedition der Brodtmann'sche Buchhandlung
Year: 1869
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Schweizerische Wochenschrift für Pharmacie 1863 - 1891, vol. 7
Super-Calogero-Moser-Sutherland systems and free super-oscillators : a mapping
Creators: name: Ghosh, Pijush K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the supersymmetric rational Calogero-Moser-Sutherland (CMS) model of A_{N+1}-type is equivalent to a set of free super-oscillators, through a similarity transformation. We prescribe methods to construct the complete eigen-spectrum and the associated eigen-functions, both in supersymmetry preserving as well as supersymmetry breaking phases, from the free super-oscillator basis. Further we show that a wide class of super-Hamiltonians realizing dynamical OSp(2|2) supersymmetry, which also includes all types of rational super-CMS as a small subset, are equivalent to free super-oscillators. We study BC_{N+1}-type super-CMS model in some detail to understand the subtleties involved in this method.
description: 27 pages, RevTeX, No figures; Minor clarifications added, version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
TRANSITION FROM AEROBIC TO ANAEROBIC ENERGY PRODUCTION IN HUMAN EXERCISE (ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD) PARAMETER ESTIMATION ON THE COMPUTER MODEL MACPUF
Creators: name: Havenith, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: adapting the computer model of human respiration and circulation for simulation of exercise.Master thesis part 1.
Deep Learning for Human Affect Recognition: Insights and New Developments
Creators: name: Rouast, Philipp V.
name: Adam, Marc T. P.
name: Chiong, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic human affect recognition is a key step towards more natural human-computer interaction. Recent trends include recognition in the wild using a fusion of audiovisual and physiological sensors, a challenging setting for conventional machine learning algorithms. Since 2010, novel deep learning algorithms have been applied increasingly in this field. In this paper, we review the literature on human affect recognition between 2010 and 2017, with a special focus on approaches using deep neural networks. By classifying a total of 950 studies according to their usage of shallow or deep architectures, we are able to show a trend towards deep learning. Reviewing a subset of 233 studies that employ deep neural networks, we comprehensively quantify their applications in this field. We find that deep learning is used for learning of (i) spatial feature representations, (ii) temporal feature representations, and (iii) joint feature representations for multimodal sensor data. Exemplary state-of-the-art architectures illustrate the progress. Our findings show the role deep architectures will play in human affect recognition, and can serve as a reference point for researchers working on related applications.
description: To be published in IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. 20 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables
Strings in gravity with torsion
Creators: name: Hammond, Richard T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of gravitation in 4D is presented with strings used in the material action in $U_4$ spacetime. It is shown that the string naturally gives rise to torsion. It is also shown that the equation of motion a string follows from the Bianchi identity, gives the identical result as the Noether conservation laws, and follows a geodesic only in the lowest order approximation. In addition, the conservation laws show that strings naturally have spin, which arises not from their motion but from their one dimensional structure.
description: 16 pages
Simulating progressive intramural damage leading to aortic dissection using an operator-regression neural network
Creators: name: Yin, Minglang
name: Ban, Ehsan
name: Rego, Bruno V.
name: Zhang, Enrui
name: Cavinato, Cristina
name: Humphrey, Jay D.
name: Karniadakis, George Em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Aortic dissection progresses via delamination of the medial layer of the wall. Notwithstanding the complexity of this process, insight has been gleaned by studying in vitro and in silico the progression of dissection driven by quasi-static pressurization of the intramural space by fluid injection, which demonstrates that the differential propensity of dissection can be affected by spatial distributions of structurally significant interlamellar struts that connect adjacent elastic lamellae. In particular, diverse histological microstructures may lead to differential mechanical behavior during dissection, including the pressure--volume relationship of the injected fluid and the displacement field between adjacent lamellae. In this study, we develop a data-driven surrogate model for the delamination process for differential strut distributions using DeepONet, a new operator--regression neural network. The surrogate model is trained to predict the pressure--volume curve of the injected fluid and the damage progression field of the wall given a spatial distribution of struts, with in silico data generated with a phase-field finite element model. The results show that DeepONet can provide accurate predictions for diverse strut distributions, indicating that this composite branch-trunk neural network can effectively extract the underlying functional relationship between distinctive microstructures and their mechanical properties. More broadly, DeepONet can facilitate surrogate model-based analyses to quantify biological variability, improve inverse design, and predict mechanical properties based on multi-modality experimental data.
Equal contribution of even and odd frequency pairing to transport across normal metal-superconductor junctions
Creators: name: Tamura, Shun
name: Kornich, Viktoriia
name: Trauzettel, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Odd-frequency pairing is an unconventional type of Cooper pairing in superconductors related to the frequency dependence of the corresponding anomalous Green function. We show by a combination of analytical and numerical methods that odd-frequency pairing is ubiquitously present in the current of Andreev-scattered particles across a junction formed by a normal metal (N) and a superconductor (S), even if the superconducting pairing is of conventional $s$-wave, spin singlet type. We carefully analyze the conductance of NS junctions with different pairing symmetries ($s$-wave, $p$-wave, $d$-wave). In all cases, we identify a generic equal balance of even and odd frequency pairing to the contributions related to Andreev reflection. This analysis shows in retrospect that the presence of odd-frequency pairing in electric currents across NS junctions is rather the rule, not the exception. This insight stems from an alternative approach of analyzing the transport problem of hybrid structures. It is based on the Kubo-Greenwood formula with direct access to symmetries of the anomalous Green functions characterizing the superconducting pairing. We expect that our predictions substantially enrich the interpretation of transport data across NS junctions in many material combinations.
description: 39 pages, 29 figures
Your Code Secret Belongs to Me: Neural Code Completion Tools Can Memorize Hard-Coded Credentials
Creators: name: Huang, Yizhan
name: Li, Yichen
name: Wu, Weibin
name: Zhang, Jianping
name: Lyu, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural Code Completion Tools (NCCTs) have reshaped the field of software engineering, which are built upon the language modeling technique and can accurately suggest contextually relevant code snippets. However, language models may emit the training data verbatim during inference with appropriate prompts. This memorization property raises privacy concerns of NCCTs about hard-coded credential leakage, leading to unauthorized access to applications, systems, or networks. Therefore, to answer whether NCCTs will emit the hard-coded credential, we propose an evaluation tool called Hard-coded Credential Revealer (HCR). HCR constructs test prompts based on GitHub code files with credentials to reveal the memorization phenomenon of NCCTs. Then, HCR designs four filters to filter out ill-formatted credentials. Finally, HCR directly checks the validity of a set of non-sensitive credentials. We apply HCR to evaluate three representative types of NCCTs: Commercial NCCTs, open-source models, and chatbots with code completion capability. Our experimental results show that NCCTs can not only return the precise piece of their training data but also inadvertently leak additional secret strings. Notably, two valid credentials were identified during our experiments. Therefore, HCR raises a severe privacy concern about the potential leakage of hard-coded credentials in the training data of commercial NCCTs. All artifacts and data are released for future research purposes in https://github.com/HCR-Repo/HCR.
description: Accepted by FSE '24
Ornithoctona rugicornis Maa 1963
Creators: name: Nartshuk, E. P.
name: Matyukhin, A. V.
name: Redkin, Ya. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hippoboscidae
Ornithoctona
Ornithoctona rugicornis

description: Ornithoctona rugicornis Maa, 1963
DISTRIBUTION. West Africa: Island San-Tome in the Gulf of Guinea.
FAMILIES OF THE HOST BIRDS. Psittacidae, Sturnidae.
description: Published as part of Nartshuk, E. P., Matyukhin, A. V. & Redkin, Ya. A., 2018, Association of the louse-flies of the genus Ornothoctona Speiser, 1902 (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) with birds and first record of O. australasiae (Fabricius, 1805) from the Russian Far East, pp. 23-28 in Far Eastern Entomologist 355 on page 26, DOI: 10.25221/fee.355.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7164339
title: Differential Induction of Lung-Resident Memory T Cells by Mucosal Viral Vector Immunization or Influenza A Virus Infection
Creators: name: Schmidt, Anna
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: mucosal immunity, tissue-resident memory T cells

description: Lung tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM) are critical for the local control of respiratory tract infections caused by influenza A viruses (IAV). However, the exact mechanisms of TRM stimulation and maintenance are still unknown, rendering the induction of protective TRM responses by vaccination an ambitious goal. To obtain deeper insights into the biology of TRM, we compared TRM populations induced by mucosal immunization using adenoviral vector vaccines with those induced by natural IAV infection. The vaccine-mediated immune response was potentiated by simultaneous administration of vector-encoded IL-1β as an adjuvant. In a longitudinal study, phenotypic and functional TRM responses were assessed in mice up to 210 days via flow cytometric analyses. Interestingly, immunization stimulated longer-lasting and potentially less cytotoxic TRM responses in the lung compared to IAV infection. Immunohistology showed that these antigen-specific CD8+ T cells induced by vaccination were located throughout the lung tissue, whereas TRM triggered by IAV infection tended to surround bronchus-associated B-cell clusters. Moreover, immunization and infection resulted in distinct gene profiles of influenza-specific CD8+ T cells identified by single-cell RNA sequencing. However, despite many differences, both TRM populations provided protection against infection with a heterosubtypic IAV strain, resulting in an expansion of cognate antigen-specific TRM. Considering the fate of pre-existing TRM in case of subsequent inflammatory events, neither unrelated secondary virus infection nor bacterial inflammation had a negative impact on the survival of present TRM. Rather, we observed the co-existence of various TRM populations with different antigen specificities. In the further course, we extended our analyses to pigs as a natural host model for influenza infections, where we confirmed substantial differences in IAV-specific TRM responses. Also in this large animal model, both prior infection and mucosal immunization induced strong T-cell responses against the conserved nucleoprotein. Additionally, mucosal vaccination, and especially IL-1β-adjuvanted vaccination, was associated with increased functional CD8+ T-cell responses compared to primary IAV infection. Nevertheless, none of the treatment groups showed elevated protection against heterosubtypic H3N2 challenge. Only in the porcine model, but not in the mouse model, co-delivery of IL-1β increased lung pathology after vaccination despite unchanged viral load. In conclusion, we observed a great heterogeneity among the different TRM populations depending in the inductive trigger. Furthermore, we were able to induce protective immune responses in mice and pigs by mucosal immunization and natural infection, but the mechanisms of heterosubtypic protection may differ between the two species.
QATOR QISMIY YIG'INDILARNI HISOBLASH LOYIHASINI  RIVOJLANTIRISH USULLAR
Creators: name: Nizomxonov, Erkinxon
name: Nizomxonov, Sanjarxon
name: Umaraliyev, Salohiddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada ifodalangan misollardagi hadlari geometrik progressiya tashkil qiluvchi yig‘indilarni hisoblashda geometrik progressiya hadlari yig‘indisi formulasini qo‘llamasdan hisoblash usulini ko‘rib o‘tamiz.
title: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Understanding the Open City
Creators: name: Jaoude, Grace
name: Appelhans, Nadine
name: Carlow, Vanessa
name: Mumm, Olaf
name: Murad, Majd
name: Schröder, Boris
name: Trapp, Jan
Publisher: name: TRIALOG e. V., Verein zur Erforschung des Planens und Bauens in Entwicklungsländern
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 72

description: Cities worldwide are being confronted with perpetual economic challenges, flows of migration, and increasing vulnerability to the consequences of global changes. Within contemporary urban lines of conflict, the ‘open city’ has resurfaced in urban scholarship as a potential guiding principle to the contradictory tendencies and calamities of cities. Despite the often approving and positivist take on the concept, the open city is not a homogeneous concept, and a variety of understandings – that are mostly limited to a specific discipline – are in circulation. These different understandings evoke a range of associations, leading to different interpretations of the concept and potentially conflicting properties associated with the term. Within the Open City: Theories, Perspectives, Instruments research project, we propose an interdisciplinary framework, which derives insights of openness from spatial, socio-economic and temporal dimensions, to systemise different understandings of openness and relate them to each other. To do so, we use a research design based on the method of assemblage that allows a variety of perspectives on the same research object. This paper presents how the outcomes of different disciplinary perspectives and research methodologies have been assembled to reach conclusions on the theoretical debate regarding the concept of openness and to further develop tools for the practical use of the open city concepts.
title: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmacie - Anzeige-Blatt und Ergänzungsheft 1862
title: Anzeige-Blatt und Ergänzungsheft zur Schweizerischen Zeitschrift für Pharmazie
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Verlag der Brodtmann'sche Buchhandlung
Year: 1862
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmacie 1856 - 1862, vol. 7, Ergänzungsheft
Ornithoctona oxycera Falcoz 1929
Creators: name: Nartshuk, E. P.
name: Matyukhin, A. V.
name: Redkin, Ya. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hippoboscidae
Ornithoctona
Ornithoctona oxycera

description: Ornithoctona oxycera Falcoz, 1929
DISTRIBUTION. Columbia, Venezuela.
FAMILIES OF THE HOST BIRDS. Accipitridae, Muscicapidae, Thraupidae, Tyrannidae.
description: Published as part of Nartshuk, E. P., Matyukhin, A. V. & Redkin, Ya. A., 2018, Association of the louse-flies of the genus Ornothoctona Speiser, 1902 (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) with birds and first record of O. australasiae (Fabricius, 1805) from the Russian Far East, pp. 23-28 in Far Eastern Entomologist 355 on page 27, DOI: 10.25221/fee.355.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7164339
Active Inference for Stochastic Control
Creators: name: Paul, Aswin
name: Sajid, Noor
name: Gopalkrishnan, Manoj
name: Razi, Adeel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Active inference has emerged as an alternative approach to control problems given its intuitive (probabilistic) formalism. However, despite its theoretical utility, computational implementations have largely been restricted to low-dimensional, deterministic settings. This paper highlights that this is a consequence of the inability to adequately model stochastic transition dynamics, particularly when an extensive policy (i.e., action trajectory) space must be evaluated during planning. Fortunately, recent advancements propose a modified planning algorithm for finite temporal horizons. We build upon this work to assess the utility of active inference for a stochastic control setting. For this, we simulate the classic windy grid-world task with additional complexities, namely: 1) environment stochasticity; 2) learning of transition dynamics; and 3) partial observability. Our results demonstrate the advantage of using active inference, compared to reinforcement learning, in both deterministic and stochastic settings.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, Accepted presentation at IWAI-2021 (ECML-PKDD)
Inertial waves in a rotating spherical shell: attractors and asymptotic spectrum
Creators: name: Rieutord, M.
name: Georgeot, B.
name: Valdettaro, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the asymptotic properties of inertial modes confined in a spherical shell when viscosity tends to zero. We first consider the mapping made by the characteristics of the hyperbolic equation (Poincaré's equation) satisfied by inviscid solutions. Characteristics are straight lines in a meridional section of the shell, and the mapping shows that, generically, these lines converge towards a periodic orbit which acts like an attractor. We then examine the relation between this characteristic path and eigensolutions of the inviscid problem and show that in a purely two-dimensional problem, convergence towards an attractor means that the associated velocity field is not square-integrable. We give arguments which generalize this result to three dimensions. We then consider the viscous problem and show how viscosity transforms singularities into internal shear layers which in general betray an attractor expected at the eigenfrequency of the mode. We find that there are nested layers, the thinnest and most internal layer scaling with $E^{1/3}$-scale, $E$ being the Ekman number. Using an inertial wave packet traveling around an attractor, we give a lower bound on the thickness of shear layers and show how eigenfrequencies can be computed in principle. Finally, we show that as viscosity decreases, eigenfrequencies tend towards a set of values which is not dense in $[0,2Ω]$, contrary to the case of the full sphere ($Ω$ is the angular velocity of the system). Hence, our geometrical approach opens the possibility of describing the eigenmodes and eigenvalues for astrophysical/geophysical Ekman numbers ($10^{-10}-10^{-20}$), which are out of reach numerically, and this for a wide class of containers.
description: 42 pages, 20 figures, abstract shortened
A common Universality class for the three-dimensional Vortex Glass and Chiral Glass?
Creators: name: Wengel, Carsten
name: Young, A. Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Monte Carlo study of the d=3 gauge glass and the XY--spin glass models in the vortex representation. We investigate the critical behavior of these models by a scaling analysis of the linear resistivity and current-- voltage characteristics, both in the limits of zero and strong screening of the vortex-interactions. Without screening, both models show a glass transition at a finite temperature and, within the numerical accuracy, exhibit the same critical exponents: z approx 3.1 and nu=1.3 +- 0.3. With strong screening, the finite temperature glass transition is destroyed in both cases and the same exponent nu=1.05 +- 0.1 is found at the resulting zero temperature transition.
description: 8 pages, latex, 6 eps figures included. This and other papers of APY can be obtained on-line at http://schubert.ucsc.edu/peter and papers of CW can be obtained on-line at http://theorie.physik.uni-goettingen.de/~wengel Replacement corrects typo in this "comments" section, no change in paper
title: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmacie - Anzeige-Blatt und Ergänzungsheft 1860
title: Anzeige-Blatt und Ergänzungsheft zur Schweizerischen Zeitschrift für Pharmazie
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Verlag der Brodtmann'sche Buchhandlung
Year: 1860
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmacie 1856 - 1862, vol. 5, Ergänzungsheft
title: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmacie - Anzeige-Blatt und Ergänzungsheft 1861
title: Anzeige-Blatt und Ergänzungsheft zur Schweizerischen Zeitschrift für Pharmazie
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Verlag der Brodtmann'sche Buchhandlung
Year: 1861
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pharmacie 1856 - 1862, vol. 6, Ergänzungsheft
Effects of electrons on nuclear clock transition frequency in $^{229}$Th ions
Creators: name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform calculations of the energy shift of the nuclear clock transition frequency $^{229}$Th as a function of the number of electrons in Th ion.
 We demonstrate that the dependence of the nuclear frequency on electron configuration is significant. E.g., removing one electron from the atom leads to relative shift of the nuclear frequency $\sim 10^{-7}$, which is twelve orders of magnitude larger than expected relative uncertainty of the nuclear clock transition frequency ($\sim 10^{-19}$). This leads to difference of the nuclear clock frequencies in Th~IV, Th~III, Th~II and Th~I.
 The relative change of the nuclear frequency between neutral Th and its bare nucleus is 1\%. We also calculate the field shift constants for isotopic and isomeric shifts of atomic electron transitions in Th ions.
description: 4 pages, 2 tables
4D quantum black hole physics from 2D models?
Creators: name: Balbinot, R.
name: Fabbri, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Minimally coupled 4D scalar fields in Schwarzschild space-time are considered. Dimensional reduction to 2D leads to a well known anomaly induced effective action, which we consider here in a local form with the introduction of auxiliary fields. Boundary conditions are imposed on them in order to select the appropriate quantum states (Boulware, Unruh annd Israel-Hartle-Hawking). The stress tensor is then calculated and its comparison with the expected 4D form turns out to be unsuccessful. We also critically discuss in some detail a recent controversial result appeared in the literature on the same topic.
description: latex, 13 pages; misprints corrected, references added
title: Schweizerische Wochenschrift für Pharmacie 3. Jahrgang 1865
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Druck, Verlag und Expedition der Brodtmann'sche Buchhandlung
Year: 1865
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Schweizerische Wochenschrift für Pharmacie 1863 - 1891, vol. 3
Advances in magneto-ionic materials and perspectives for their application
Creators: name: M. Nichterwitz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The possibility of tuning magnetic material properties by ionic means is exciting both for basic science and, especially in view of the excellent energy efficiency and room temperature operation, for potential applications. In this perspective, we shortly introduce the functionality of magneto-ionic materials and focus on important recent advances in this field. We present a comparative overview of state-of-the-art magneto-ionic materials considering the achieved magnetoelectric voltage coefficients for magnetization and coercivity and the demonstrated time scales for magneto-ionic switching. Furthermore, the application perspectives of magneto-ionic materials in data storage and computing, magnetic actuation, and sensing are evaluated. Finally, we propose potential research directions to push this field forward and tackle the challenges related to future applications.