cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lattice gauge theory and gluon color-confinement in curved spacetime
Creators: name: Villegas, Kristian Hauser
name: Esguerra, Jose Perico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lattice gauge theory for curved spacetime is formulated. A discretized action is derived for both gluon and quark fields which reduces to the generally covariant form in the continuum limit. Using the Wilson action, it is shown analytically that for a general curved spacetime background, two propagating gluons are always color-confined. The fermion-doubling problem is discussed in the specific case of Friedman-Robertson-Walker metric. Lastly, we discussed possible future numerical implementation of lattice QCD in curved spacetime.
description: 10 pages, NO figures
Bloch-Redfield equations for modeling light-harvesting complexes
Creators: name: Jeske, Jan
name: Ing, David
name: Plenio, Martin B.
name: Huelga, Susana F.
name: Cole, Jared H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We challenge the misconception that Bloch-Redfield equations are a less powerful tool than phenomenological Lindblad equations for modeling exciton transport in photosynthetic complexes. This view predominantly originates from an indiscriminate use of the secular approximation. We provide a detailed description of how to model both coherent oscillations and several types of noise, giving explicit examples. All issues with non-positivity are overcome by a consistent straightforward physical noise model. Herein also lies the strength of the Bloch-Redfield approach because it facilitates the analysis of noise-effects by linking them back to physical parameters of the noise environment. This includes temporal and spatial correlations and the strength and type of interaction between the noise and the system of interest. Finally we analyze a prototypical dimer system as well as a 7-site Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex in regards to spatial correlation length of the noise, noise strength, temperature and their connection to the transfer time and transfer.
D10.1 - Plan for the communication and dissemination of results
Creators: name: Osimanti, Francesco
name: Andreolli, Valeria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This document illustrates the Communication, Stakeholder and Dissemination Plan covering the period of M1-M36 of the project. It provides an overarching frame of key-aspects as Internal Communication, promotional and outreach activities to be carried out, strategy for an effective Stakeholder engagement, a series of KPIs to correctly assess the Communication’s efficiency and a comprehensive timeline to map the first year of the project. The document paves the way of the Communication Plan at an early stage of the REINFORCE initiative: this implies the possibility to potential changes on due course, to be mutually agreed with the Consortium.
ОКИСЛИТЕЛЬНО-ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ТИТРОВАНИЕ. ДИХРОМАТОМЕТРИЯ. ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЖЕЛЕЗА
Creators: name: Н.Ф. Гасанова
name: В.Ф. Торосян
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В статье рассматриваются методы обнаружения ионов металлов. Большое место в работе занимает рассмотрение дихроматометрии – одной из наиболее распространенных титриметрических методов анализа, основанном на реакциях окисления-восстановления. Титриметрический анализ включает в себя различные подходы, такие как иодометрия, перманганатометрия, броматометрия и бихроматометрия. В основной части статьи дается характеристика методов восстановления ионов железа (III) до железа (II), что является ключевым этапом в процессе дихроматометрического титрования. Подчеркивается, что правильный выбор условий эксперимента и реагентов существенно влияет на достоверность получаемых результатов.
Soft Collinear Effective Theory for Heavy WIMP Annihilation
Creators: name: Bauer, Martin
name: Cohen, Timothy
name: Hill, Richard J.
name: Solon, Mikhail P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a large class of models for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), the WIMP mass $M$ lies far above the weak scale $m_W$. This work identifies universal Sudakov-type logarithms $\sim α\log^2 (2\,M/m_W)$ that spoil the naive convergence of perturbation theory for annihilation processes. An effective field theory (EFT) framework is presented, allowing the systematic resummation of these logarithms. Another impact of the large separation of scales is that a long-distance wave-function distortion from electroweak boson exchange leads to observable modifications of the cross section. Careful accounting of momentum regions in the EFT allows the rigorously disentanglement of this so-called Sommerfeld enhancement from the short distance hard annihilation process. The WIMP is modeled as a heavy-particle field, while the light, energetic, final-state electroweak gauge bosons are treated as soft and collinear fields. Hard matching coefficients are computed at renormalization scale $μ\sim 2\,M$, then evolved down to $μ\sim m_W$, where electroweak symmetry breaking is incorporated and the matching onto the relevant quantum mechanical Hamiltonian is performed. The example of an $SU(2)_W$ triplet scalar dark matter candidate annihilating to line photons is used for concreteness, allowing the numerical exploration of the impact of next-to-leading order corrections and log resummation. For $M \simeq 3$ TeV, the resummed Sommerfeld enhanced cross section is reduced by a factor of $\sim 3$ with respect to the tree-level fixed order result.
description: 49 pages, 12 figures. v2: minor changes, typos fixed
Шорин С.А. Правовое обеспечение осуществления бюджетных расходов на реализацию национальных проектов Российской Федерации // Трансформация национальной социально-экономической системы России, тренд цифровые технологии: Материалы III Международной научно-практической конференции. – М.: РГУП, 2021. 368 с. С. 185-188.
Creators: name: Shorin, Sergey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 150201 Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: FOS: Political science

description: В статье проанализирована способность национальных проектов стать новым эффективным инструментом целеполагания бюджетной деятельности государства и основой осуществления бюджетных расходов. Показаны проблемы реализации национальных проектов, связанные с недостаточно строгим определением целей бюджетных расходов, несамостоятельным правовым положением проектов. Даны рекомендации по обеспечению жесткого исполнения сроков и целей реализации проектов, а также эффективного использования бюджетных средств.
Localized states in a semiconductor quantum ring with a tangent wire
Creators: name: Yang, F.
name: Wu, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a special kind of localized state trapped at the intersection due to the geometric confinement, first proposed in a three-terminal-opening T-shaped structure [Euro. Phys. Lett. {\bf 55}, 539 (2001)], into a ring geometry with a tangent connection to the wire. In this ring geometry, there exists one localized state trapped at the intersection with energy lying inside the lowest subband. We systematically study this localized state and the resulting Fano-type interference due to the coupling between this localized state and the continuum ones. It is found that the increase of the inner radius of ring weakens the coupling to the continuum ones and the asymmetric Fano dip fades away. A wide energy gap in transmission appears due to the interplay of two types of antiresonances: the Fano-type antiresonance and the structure antiresonance. The size of this antiresonance gap can be modulated by adjusting the magnetic flux. Moreover, a large transmission amplitude can be obtained in the same gap area. The strong robustness of the antiresonance gap is demonstrated showing the feasibility of the proposed geometry for a real application.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Thubana xanthoteles
Creators: name: Yu, Shuai
name: Wang, Shuxia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Thubana
Thubana xanthoteles

description: Thubana xanthoteles (Meyrick, 1923): 38
(Lecithocera).
TL: India. TD: NHMUK.
= Thubana melitopyga (Meyrick, 1923): 41 (Lecithocera).
Distribution. China (Yunnan) (Yang et al. 2010), India, Sri Lanka.
description: Published as part of Yu, Shuai & Wang, Shuxia, 2025, New species and new records of the genus Thubana Walker (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China, with a checklist of the genus in the country, pp. 81-97 in European Journal of Taxonomy 987 on page 95, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.987.2861, http://zenodo.org/record/15196489
Non Self-conjugate Strings, Singular Strings and Rigged Configurations in the Heisenberg Model
Creators: name: Deguchi, Tetsuo
name: Giri, Pulak Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe a different type of complex solutions in the isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain starting from N=12, where the central rapidity of some of the odd-length strings becomes complex making not all the strings self-conjugate individually. We show that there are at most (N-2)/2 singular solutions for M=4, M=5 down-spins and at most (N^2-6N+8)/8 singular solutions for M=6, M=7 down-spins in an even-length chain with N \geq 2M. Correspondence of the non self-conjugate string solutions and the singular string solutions to the rigged configurations has also been shown.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, published version
Revisión de Métodos de Evaluación Económica en salud (Review of Health Economic Evaluation Methods)
Creators: name: Viola-Chiazzaro, Joaquín
name: Álvarez-Vaz, Ramón
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: PRINCIPALES MÉTODOS DE EVALUACIÓN ECONÓMICA Análisis Costo-Minimización Análisis Costo-Beneficios Análisis Costo-Utilidad Análisis Costo-Efectividad MAIN METHODS OF ECONOMIC EVALUATION Cost-Minimization Analysis Cost-Benefit Analysis Cost-Utility Analysis Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
description: {"references": ["Bayesian Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Medical Treatments\" El\u0131\u0301as Moreno, Francisco Jos\u00e9 V\u00e1zquez-Polo and Miguel \u00c1ngel Negr\u0131\u0301n-Hern\u00e1ndez", "G. Baio et al., \"Bayesian Cost-Effectiveness Analysis with the R package BCEA, Use R!\"", "G. Baio et al., \"Bayesian Methods in Health Economics\"", "M. Gray et al., \"Applied Methods of Cost-effectiveness Analysis in Health Care.\"", "Soto-\u00c1lvarez., \"Evaluaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica de medicamentos y tecnolog\u0131\u0301as sanitarias: Principios, m\u00e9todos y aplicaciones en pol\u0131\u0301tica sanitaria.\""]}
title: К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ  САНИТАРНО-ПРОСВЕТИТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ  В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ГРУППАХ
Creators: name: Гусейналиева, Вафа Намик кызы
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: В последние годы во многих странах мира отмечается тенденция к увеличению распространенности социально-значимых заболеваний, в том числе и туберкулеза. Для предупреждения раз-вития тяжелых осложнений важной является санитарно-просветительная работа среди населения и активная деятельность медицинских работников по выявлению ранних форм заболевания. При этом крайне важно при проведении профилактических мероприятий оценивать их эффективность. Цель: оценить эффективность усиления активности санитарно-просветительной работы среди населения и медицинских работников на динамику распространенности туберкулезом. Материалы и методы. После проведения санитарно-просветительной работы в течение 2 лет было обследовано 499,3 тыс. человек на микобактерии туберкулеза. Социальные группы обследованных были представлены домохозяйками, пенсионерами, мигрантами и лицами, вернувшимися из мест заключения. Результаты. Через 1 и 2 года от начала проводимого исследования общая частота заболеваемости увеличилась в 1,7 и 1,6 раза по сравнению с предыдущим годом и составила 52,0 случая на 100 тыс. населения. Это произошло за счет активного выявления ранних форм туберкулеза у обследуемых пациентов, численность которых составила 29–33 % от общего числа больных. Через 3 года после проведения комплекса санитарно-просветительной работы уровень заболеваемости туберкулезом снизился более чем в 1,5 раза и составил 29,5 случаев на 100 тыс. населения. Заключение. Активная санитарно-просветительная работа с населением, мотивация врачей на поиск ранних форм заболевания и целевое обследование определенных социальных групп способствуют улучшению эпидемиологической обстановки по распространенности заболевания и снижению числа больных с открытыми формами туберкулеза.
Constant curvature surfaces of the supersymmetric $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ sigma model
Creators: name: Delisle, Laurent
name: Hussin, Véronique
name: Yurduşen, İsmeth
name: Zakrzewski, Wojtek J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Constant curvature surfaces are constructed from the finite action solutions of the supersymmetric $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ sigma model. It is shown that there is a unique holomorphic solution which leads to constant curvature surfaces: the generalized Veronese curve. We give a general criterion to construct non-holomorphic solutions of the model. We extend our analysis to general supersymmetric Grassmannian models.
description: 20 pages, no figures
Effects of supersymmetric threshold corrections on the Yukawa matrix unification
Creators: name: Iskrzynski, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an updated analysis of the Yukawa matrix unification within the renormalizable Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. It is assumed that the soft terms are non-universal but flavour-diagonal in the super-CKM basis at the GUT scale. Trilinear Higgs-squark-squark A-terms can generate large threshold corrections to the Yukawa matrix $\mathbf{Y}^d$ at the superpartner decoupling scale. In effect, the SU(5) boundary condition $\mathbf{Y}^d=\mathbf{Y}^{e\,T}$ at the GUT scale can be satisfied. However, such large trilinear terms make the usual Higgs vacuum metastable (though long-lived). We broaden previous studies by including results from the first LHC phase, notably the measurement of the Higgs particle mass, as well as a quantitative investigation of flavour observables.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables; journal version: updated numerical results after finding a bug in the software, their meaning and reasoning in the article remain the same; added scatter plots of scanned points; The European Physical Journal C, Volume 75, Issue 2 (February 2015)
Inflation in Supergravity with a Single Chiral Superfield
Creators: name: Ketov, Sergei V.
name: Terada, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose new supergravity models describing chaotic Linde- and Starobinsky-like inflation in terms of a single chiral superfield. The key ideas to obtain a positive vacuum energy during large field inflation are (i) stabilization of the real or imaginary partner of the inflaton by modifying a Kahler potential, and (ii) use of the crossing terms in the scalar potential originating from a polynomial superpotential. Our inflationary models are constructed by starting from the minimal Kahler potential with a shift symmetry, and are extended to the no-scale case. Our methods can be applied to more general inflationary models in supergravity with only one chiral superfield.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, published version; See http://neko2.net/ssi/ for a short movie of this work
Improved Lieb-Oxford exchange-correlation inequality with gradient correction
Creators: name: Lewin, Mathieu
name: Lieb, Elliott H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove a Lieb-Oxford-type inequality on the indirect part of the Coulomb energy of a general many-particle quantum state, with a lower constant than the original statement but involving an additional gradient correction. The result is similar to a recent inequality of Benguria, Bley and Loss, except that the correction term is purely local, which is more usual in density functional theory. In an appendix, we discuss the connection between the indirect energy and the classical Jellium energy for constant densities. We show that they differ by an explicit shift due to the long range of the Coulomb potential.
description: Final version to appear in Physical Review A. Compared to the very first version, this one contains an appendix discussing the link with the Jellium problem
Strong photon antibunching of symmetric and antisymmetric modes in weakly nonlinear photonic molecules
Creators: name: Xu, Xun-Wei
name: Li, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the photon statistics of symmetric and antisymmetric modes in a photonic molecule consisting of two linearly coupled nonlinear cavity modes. Our calculations show that strong photon antibunching of both symmetric and antisymmetric modes can be obtained even when the nonlinearity in the photonic molecule is weak. The strong antibunching effect results from the destructive interference between different paths for two-photon excitation. Moreover, we find that the optimal frequency detunings for strong photon antibunching in the symmetric and antisymmetric modes are linearly dependent on the coupling strength between the cavity modes in the photonic molecule. This implies that the photonic molecules can be used to generate tunable single-photon sources by tuning the values of the coupling strength between the cavity modes with weak nonlinearity.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Measurement and valuation of the attributes of innovation of healthcare technologies: a systematic review
Creators: name: Syeed, M. Sakil
name: Poudel, Nabin
name: Ngorsuraches, Surachat
name: Diaz, Jose
name: Chaiyakunapruk, Nathorn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Innovative technologies (e.g. treatments) play a pivotal role in improving patient’s well-being and in consequence population health outcomes. However, there is lack of consensus and comprehensive summary what constitutes innovation. Additionally, valuing them using traditional cost-effectiveness analysis is unlikely to capture the full range of benefits of these innovative technologies. This review aims to understand how innovation attributes were measured and/or valued in healthcare. We systemically searched four databases, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and Econlit, from inception to April 2021. Studies were included if they measured and/or valued the attributes of innovation for healthcare identified in our previous systematic review. Any other potential recommended methods to measure and/or value the innovation attributes were also extracted. Of 546 articles, a total of 17 articles were finally included in this review. If attributes were measured and traded-off relative to costs, then it was considered as valuation of those attributes. Two specific attributes of innovation, i.e. substantial benefits and convenience and/or adherence were measured using adherence rate and life year or QALY gain. When innovation attribute was non-specific it was described as “overall innovation” and measured using overall innovativeness scale (e.g. point/binary scale). QALY-based cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) was commonly used to assess and value substantial benefit attribute. Other valuation approaches were (i) rating, (ii) the economic value of life year gain, (iii) multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA), (iv) incremental net health benefit (INHB), and (v) quality-adjusted cost of care (QACC). ICER threshold adjustment and multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) are two common recommended approaches to capture the innovation comprehensively. We found that MCDA approaches often promoted and discussed but were sub-optimally used to incorporate different value attributes into decision-making. Existing methods used by payers to measure and value the innovation component of a new product do not reflect the full range of health and cost impacts. They generally do not consider the alternative perspectives of patients, providers, caregivers, and society. Key challenges remain to appropriately measure and value innovation attributes and incorporate them into HTA decision making.
One-Loop Effective Action and Schwinger Effect in (Anti-) de Sitter Space
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Kim, Sang Pyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Schwinger mechanism by a uniform electric field in ${\rm dS}_2$ and ${\rm AdS}_2$ and the curvature effect on the Schwinger effect, and further propose a thermal interpretation of the Schwinger formula in terms of the Gibbons-Hawking temperature and the Unruh temperature for an accelerating charge in ${\rm dS}_2$ and an analogous expression in ${\rm AdS}_2$. The exact one-loop effective action is found in the proper-time integral in each space, which is determined by the effective mass, the Maxwell scalar, and the scalar curvature, and whose pole structure gives the imaginary part of the effective action and the exact pair-production rate. The exact pair-production rate is also given the thermal interpretation.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures; references added; replaced by the version to be published in JHEP
Measurement and Valuation of the Attributes of Innovation of Healthcare Technologies: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Syeed, M. Sakil
name: Poudel, Nabin
name: Ngorsuraches, Surachat
name: Diaz, Jose
name: Chaiyakunapruk, Nathorn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: OBJECTIVE Innovative technologies (e.g., treatments) play a pivotal role in improving patient's well-being and in consequence population health outcomes. However, there is lack of consensus and comprehensive summary what constitutes innovation. Additionally, valuing them using traditional cost-effectiveness analysis is unlikely to capture the full range of benefits of these innovative technologies. This review aims to understand how innovation attributes were measured and/or valued in healthcare. MATERIALS AND METHODS We systemically searched four databases, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and Econlit, from inception to April 2021. Studies were included if they measured and/or valued the attributes of innovation for healthcare identified in our previous systematic review. Any other potential recommended methods to measure and/or value the innovation attributes were also extracted. RESULTS Of 546 articles, a total of 17 articles were finally included in this review. If attributes were measured and traded-off relative to costs, then it was considered as valuation of those attributes. Two specific attributes of innovation, i.e., substantial benefits and convenience and/or adherence were measured using adherence rate and life year or QALY gain. When innovation attribute was non-specific it was described as “overall innovation” and measured using overall innovativeness scale (e.g., point/binary scale). QALY-based cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) was commonly used to assess and value substantial benefit attribute. Other valuation approaches were (i) rating, (ii) the economic value of life year gain, (iii) multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA), (iv) incremental net health benefit (INHB), and (v) quality-adjusted cost of care (QACC). ICER threshold adjustment and multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) are two common recommended approaches to capture the innovation comprehensively. We found that MCDA approaches often promoted and discussed but were sub-optimally used to incorporate different value attributes into decision-making. CONCLUSIONS Existing methods used by payers to measure and value the innovation component of a new product do not reflect the full range of health and cost impacts. They generally do not consider the alternative perspectives of patients, providers, caregivers, and society. Key challenges remain to appropriately measure and value innovation attributes and incorporate them into HTA decision making.
Pseudomyrma oculata
Creators: name: Smith, Frederick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1855
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrma
Pseudomyrma oculata

description: Sp. 8. Pseudomyrma oculata. (PI. XIII.) Female.-Length lines. The head, antennae, prothorax, tibise and tarsi, pale rufo-testaceous; the head elongate, full twothirds of the length of the thorax; it is also wider than the latter; the eyes very large, placed rather more within the face than in the other species; the antennae rather more thickened at the apex than in the other species of the genus; the meso- and metathorax, abdomen and femora, fusco-testaceous; wings hyaline, nervures pale testaceous, the stigma fuscous; the sides of the thorax nearly parallel, transverse in front, the angles rounded; the metathorax obliquely rounded at the sides, Worker.-2 lines. Closely resembling the female, but having the thorax strangulated in the middle, and compressed at the sides, and being altogether of a paler colour. There is considerable difference in the form of the thorax and head of this species when compared with the others; and had I not possessed the female, and had an opportunity of observing that the neuration of the wings is identical with that of the others, I should probably have placed this insect in a separate genus. In addition to these reasons for retaining it, I have the observation of Mr. Bates on its habits, that of coursing over trunks of trees and leaves, in the same manner as the other species; and his note of observation-"this curious Myrmica is closely allied to No. 70," P. nigriceps. Also from Brazil, in my own and other Collections.
description: Published as part of Smith, Frederick, 1855, Descriptions of some species of Brazilian ants belonging to the genera Pseudomyrma, Eciton and Myrmica (with observations on their economy by Mr. H. W. Bates), pp. 156-169 in Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (2) 3 on pages 159-160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10243
Conditional Generation Scheme for a High-fidelity Yurke-Stoler States by Mixing Two Coherent Beams with Squeezed Vacuum State
Creators: name: Youn, Sun-Hyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The numerical conditions to generate a high-fidelity Yurke-Stoler states ($|α>+ e^{i ψ} |-α>$)were found for two cascade-placed beam splitters with one squeezed state input and two coherent state inputs. Controlling the amplitude and the phases of beams, allows for various Yurke-Stoler states to be manipulated with ultra high-fidelity, and the expected theoretical fidelity is of more than 0.9999.
description: 12 pages 4 figures
Ortiz-Flores et al 2020 JCEM Supplementary Data
Creators: name: Luque-Ramírez, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Table 1. Clinical characteristics of consecutive patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria for the RCT (n = 57).
title: BABS-Mi
title: Beiträge zur migrationssensiblen Sozialen Arbeit
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg
Publisher: name: Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg
Year: 2023

description: Persönliche Begegnungen berühren, ein gemeinsamer Augenblick entsteht. Direkte Gespräche ermöglichen Perspektivenwechsel. Die einen möchten verstehen, die anderen verstanden werden. Dies setzt eine Zuwendung im Sinne einer Zugewandtheit und des zuhören Wollens von den Beteiligten voraus. Interesse am Anderen haben, im Augenblick präsent sein, den anderen Menschen sehen. Das über diesen Austausch Erfahrene bleibt im Gedächtnis. Studierende des berufsbegleitenden Studiengangs Soziale Arbeit haben ein Jahr lang an einem Lehrforschungsprojekt gearbeitet. Sie führten Interviews und lernten darüber Menschen kennen, denen sie sonst vielleicht nie begegnet wären. Sie werteten diese Gespräche aus, recherchierten, diskutierten, erkämpften sich Erkenntnisse, verwarfen wieder welche und setzten neu an. Den empirischen Befund übersetzten sie in Fachartikel. Dafür wurden Sie von Mentor*innen begleitet. Die Ergebnisse können Sie in dieser Ausgabe lesen.
Measurements of Higgs boson production and couplings in the four-lepton channel in $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The final ATLAS Run 1 measurements of Higgs boson production and couplings in the decay channel $H\to ZZ^{*}\to\ell^+\ell^-\ell^{'+}\ell^{'-}$, where $\ell,\ell^{'}=e$ or $μ$, are presented. These measurements were performed using $pp$ collision data corresponding to integrated luminosities of 4.5 fb$^{-1}$ and 20.3 fb$^{-1}$ at center-of-mass energies of 7 TeV and 8 TeV, respectively, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The $H\to ZZ^{*}\to 4\ell$ signal is observed with a significance of 8.1 standard deviations, with an expectation of 6.2 standard deviations, at $m_{H}$ = 125.36 GeV, the combined ATLAS measurement of the Higgs boson mass from the $H\to γγ$ and $H\to ZZ^{*}\to 4\ell$ channels. The production rate relative to the Standard Model expectation, the signal strength, is measured in four different production categories in the $H\to ZZ^{*}\to 4\ell$ channel. The measured signal strength, at this mass, and with all categories combined, is 1.44 $^{+0.40}_{-0.33}$. The signal strength for Higgs boson production in gluon fusion or in association with $t\bar{t}$ or $b\bar{b}$ pairs is found to be 1.7 $^{+0.5}_{-0.4}$, while the signal strength for vector-boson fusion combined with $WH/ZH$ associated production is found to be 0.3 $^{+1.6}_{-0.9}$.
description: 40 pages plus author list + cover pages (54 pages total), 21 figures, 12 tables, submitted to Physical Review D, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2013-21/
Quasiparticle trapping, Andreev level population dynamics, and charge imbalance in superconducting weak links
Creators: name: Zazunov, A.
name: Brunetti, A.
name: Yeyati, A. Levy
name: Egger, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive theoretical framework for the Andreev bound state population dynamics in superconducting weak links. Contrary to previous works, our approach takes into account the generated nonequilibrium distribution of the continuum quasiparticle states in a self-consistent way. As application of our theory, we show that the coupling of the superconducting contact to environmental phase fluctuations induces a charge imbalance of the continuum quasiparticle population. This imbalance is due to the breaking of the left-right symmetry in the rates connecting continuum quasiparticles and the Andreev bound state system, and causes a quasiparticle current on top of the Josephson current in a ring geometry. We evaluate the phase dependence of the quasiparticle current for realistic choices of the model parameters. Our theory also allows one to analyze the quantum coherent evolution of the system from an arbitrary initial state.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, final version (minor changes) to appear in PRB
title: J.H. Britton Letter
Creators: name: Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Publisher: name: University Archives, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814
Year: 2010
Subjects: classificationCode: 3
subject: FOS: Medical and health sciences
classificationCode: 6.1
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: USUHS Archives Finding Aid
J.H. Britton Letter
2010
Pseudomyrma pallida
Creators: name: Smith, Frederick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1855
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrma
Pseudomyrma pallida

description: Sp. 9. Pseudomyrma pallida. Worker.-Length 2 lines. Pale testaceous yellow, smooth, shining and impunctate; the eyes and tips of the mandibles black; the thorax compressed at the sides, and somewhat narrowed posteriorly; the petiole of the first node of the abdomen pear-shaped, flattened above, and margined at the sides, the second node globular: the abdomen of a paler colour than the head, which is of a reddish yellow. This species was found by my friend, the late Edward Doubleday, in East Florida, a locality in which lie captured many rare and beautiful Hymenoptera; to this order he was greatly attached, and on the habit of many species he imparted much valuable information.
description: Published as part of Smith, Frederick, 1855, Descriptions of some species of Brazilian ants belonging to the genera Pseudomyrma, Eciton and Myrmica (with observations on their economy by Mr. H. W. Bates), pp. 156-169 in Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (2) 3 on page 160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10243
Anisotropy in Inflation with Non-minimal Coupling
Creators: name: Chen, Bin
name: Jin, Zhuang-wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a new anisotropic inflation model, with an inflaton field nonminimally coupled with the gravity and a vector field. We find that the anisotropic attractor solution exists not only in the weak curvature coupling limit, but more interestingly in the strong curvature coupling limit as well. We show that in the strong curvature coupling limit, the contribution from the anisotropy is greatly suppressed.
description: V2, 12 pages, 3 figures, numerical analysis added
Entropic uncertainty relations for multiple measurements
Creators: name: Liu, Shang
name: Mu, Liang-Zhu
name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the entropic uncertainty relations for multiple measurement settings in quantum mechanics. Those uncertainty relations are obtained for both cases with and without the presence of quantum memory. They take concise forms which can be proven in a unified method and easy to calculate. Our results recover the well known entropic uncertainty relations for two observables, which show the uncertainties about the outcomes of two incompatible measurements. Those uncertainty relations are applicable in both foundations of quantum theory and the security of many quantum cryptographic protocols.
description: 11 pages (including the appendix), 2 figures
Exploring gravitational theories beyond Horndeski
Creators: name: Gleyzes, Jérôme
name: Langlois, David
name: Piazza, Federico
name: Vernizzi, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently proposed a new class of gravitational scalar-tensor theories free from Ostrogradski instabilities, in arXiv:1404.6495. As they generalize Horndeski theories, or "generalized" galileons, we call them G$^3$. These theories possess a simple formulation when the time hypersurfaces are chosen to coincide with the uniform scalar field hypersurfaces. We confirm that they contain only three propagating degrees of freedom by presenting the details of the Hamiltonian formulation. We examine the coupling between these theories and matter. Moreover, we investigate how they transform under a disformal redefinition of the metric. Remarkably, these theories are preserved by disformal transformations that depend on the scalar field gradient, which also allow to map subfamilies of G$^3$ into Horndeski theories.
description: 33 pages, added comments and corrected typos as in JCAP version
ПРЕСТАРТЕРНЫЙ РАЦИОН С БЕЛКОВОЙ КОРМОВОЙ ДОБАВКОЙ ИЗ ВТОРИЧНОГО СЫРЬЯ
Creators: name: Исмаилова Д. Ю.
name: Волик В. Г.
name: Овсейчик Е. А.
name: Журавчук Е. В.
name: Лукашенко В. С.
name: Салеева И. П.
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2020
Subjects: цыплята-бройлеры
продуктивность
белковые кормовые добавки
престартерный рацион
живая масса
сохранность

description: В статье представлены результаты опыта по замене рыбной муки в престартерных кормовых рационах для цыплят-бройлеров на новые легкоусвояемые белковые кормовые добавки, полученные из термически гидролизованных отходов птицепереработки (перо, кишечник, кровь, мясокостный остаток и др.) с последующей ферментацией протеолитическими энзимами.
Electron-spin dynamics in elliptically polarized light waves
Creators: name: Bauke, Heiko
name: Ahrens, Sven
name: Grobe, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the coupling of the spin angular momentum of light beams with elliptical polarization to the spin degree of freedom of free electrons. It is shown that this coupling, which is of similar origin as the well-known spin-orbit coupling, can lead to spin precession. The spin-precession frequency is proportional to the product of the laser-field's intensity and its spin density. The electron-spin dynamics is analyzed by employing exact numerical methods as well as time-dependent perturbation theory based on the fully relativistic Dirac equation and on the nonrelativistic Pauli equation that is amended by a relativistic correction that accounts for the light's spin density.
Eciton
Creators: name: Smith, Frederick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1855
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Eciton

description: Genus Eciton, Latr. Formica, pt. Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. p. 364; Latr. pt. Hist. Nat. Fourm. p. 265. Myrmecia, pt. Fabr. Syst. Piez. p. 425. Eciton, Latr. Hist. Nat. des Crust, et des Ins. Ancylognathus, Lund, An. Soc. Nat. xxvii. Camptognatha, Westw. Griff. An. King. xv. 516. The maxillary palpi 2-jointed; the basal joint clavate, broadest at the base; the second joint a little shorter than the first, truncate at the apex: the labial palpi 3-jointed; the basal joint longest, the apical one shortest, its apex truncate. Workers, of two sizes; the larger individuals, in some species, having their mandibles protruded in an elongate curve, sickle-shaped, acute at their apex; the smaller workers having the mandibles short, curved, broad and flattened in the middle; their apex acute: the tongue and palpi, when in repose, covered and protected by the labrum, which is convex, large and transverse, its inferior margin rounded; head large, wider than the thorax, in some individuals disproportionately large; eyes very minute, placed somewhat backwards and within the sides of the head, not visibly reticulated: the ocelli obsolete in the workers. Thorax unarmed; abdomen with two nodes at its base. The males and females not known.
description: Published as part of Smith, Frederick, 1855, Descriptions of some species of Brazilian ants belonging to the genera Pseudomyrma, Eciton and Myrmica (with observations on their economy by Mr. H. W. Bates), pp. 156-169 in Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (2) 3 on page 160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10243
Synthesis and characterization of methacrylic acid based amphoteric hydrogels: use as a dual drug delivery system
Creators: name: Durmus, Secil
name: Ozay, Ozgur
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this study, methacrylic acid-based containing both anionic and cationic groups in its structure p(Methacrylic acid-co-(3-acrylamidopropyl)trimethylammonium chloride) (p(MAA-co-APTMACl)) and p(Methacrylic acid-co-(2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl)trimethylammonium chloride) (p(MAA-AETAC)) hydrogels were synthesized by redox polymerization technique. The morphology, chemical structure and thermal properties of the synthesized hydrogels were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, and TGA. The swelling characterizations of the synthesized MAA-based hydrogels were carried out in various biological environments. Usability of amphoteric hydrogels containing anionic and cationic groups in their structures as a drug carrier cargo material were investigated for the treatment of two different diseases. For this, two of the selected model drugs were loaded simultaneously on hydrogels and their release properties were examined. The drug release mechanisms were investigated according to the Korsmeyer–Peppas model. Rhodamin 6G and ceftriaxone sodium were loaded to p(MAA-co-APTMACl) hydrogel for dual drug release. In addition, Rhodamin 6G and sulfadiazine were loaded simultaneously on the p(MAA-co-AETAC) hydrogel. According to the release mechanism results obtained for p(MAA-co-AETAC) hydrogels, it was determined that it showed a super-state diffusion mechanism. In addition, antibacterial activities of p(MAA-co-APTMACl) and p(MAA-co-AETAC) hydrogels against gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa) and gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus Aureus and Bacillus Subtilis) were investigated.
ПРИЕМЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ ПЕРЕПЕЛОВ
Creators: name: Селина Т. В.
name: Шпынова С. А.
name: Ядрищенская О.А.
name: Басова Е. А.
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2020
Subjects: перепела
обменная энергия
живая масса
потребление корма
мясная продуктивность
стоимость комбикормов
прибыль
рентабельность

description: В статье представлены приемы снижения обменной энергии в питательности комбикорма при выращивании перепелов мясного направления продуктивности. Установлена возможность рационального применения кормовых ресурсов птицеводческих хозяйств. При этом стоимость 1 тонны разработанных комбикормов со сниженной обменной энергией дешевле комбикормов контрольной группы на 7,40–15,65%. Несмотря на снижение зоотехнических показателей, меньшая стоимость кормов позволяет сохранить и даже поднять уровень рентабельности производства до 3,0%.
The peculiar Galactic center neutron star X-ray binary XMM J174457-2850.3
Creators: name: Degenaar, N.
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Reynolds, M. T.
name: Miller, J. M.
name: Altamirano, D.
name: Kennea, J.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Haggard, D.
name: Ponti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of a milli-second radio pulsar experiencing an accretion outburst similar to those seen in low mass X-ray binaries, has opened up a new opportunity to investigate the evolutionary link between these two different neutron star manifestations. The remarkable X-ray variability and hard X-ray spectrum of this object can potentially serve as a template to search for other X-ray binary/radio pulsar transitional objects. Here we demonstrate that the transient X-ray source XMM J174457-2850.3 near the Galactic center displays similar X-ray properties. We report on the detection of an energetic thermonuclear burst with an estimated duration of ~2 hr and a radiated energy output of ~5E40 erg, which unambiguously demonstrates that the source harbors an accreting neutron star. It has a quiescent X-ray luminosity of Lx~5E32 erg/s and exhibits occasional accretion outbursts during which it brightens to Lx~1E35-1E36 erg/s for a few weeks (2-10 keV). However, the source often lingers in between outburst and quiescence at Lx~1E33-1E34 erg/s. This unusual X-ray flux behavior and its relatively hard X-ray spectrum, a power law with an index of ~1.4, could possibly be explained in terms of the interaction between the accretion flow and the magnetic field of the neutron star.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, accepted to ApJ after minor revision (provided a more detailed description of the long-term X-ray behavior in Section 3.1 and Figure 1)
Cosolvent effect on morphogenic changes of self-assembled aggregates from biodegradable polylactones
Creators: name: Mandal, Piyali
name: Mukherjee, Madhumita
name: Shunmugam, Raja
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The solvent variation effect on the self-assembly phenomenon is discussed in this article. Two different biodegradable backbones of the same community (polycaprolactone and polylactide) were selected to visualize the morphological changes upon treatment of different solvents/cosolvents. The curiosity was to observe if the change occurred only with the solvents or it was assisted to the backbones also. Tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile and 1,4 dioxane were used as polar aprotic solvent whereas, methanol was used as polar protic one with the common solvent water in each case. The macromolecular aggregates were formed using the solvent mixture and their morphological or conformational changes were monitored using different conventional techniques such as Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and cryo-Transmission Electron Microscopy (cryo-TEM).The spontaneously formed superstructures were thoroughly characterized and well documented here. The hierarchical aggregates disclosed here bears the potential of vast usage in the field of nanotechnology. Super-aggregated nanostructures of biodegradable lactones derived thiobarbiturate homopolymers in different solvent mixtures