cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Subcooled Choking Flow Models in RELAP5 with Experimental Data in Simulated Steam Generator Tube Cracks
Creators: name: Brown, Mark A.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nuclear engineering (incl. fuel enrichment and waste processing and storage)

description: Choking flow plays an integral part not only in the engineered safeguards of a nuclear power plant (NPP), but also to everyday operation. Current pressurized water reactor steam generators operate on the leak-before-break approach. The ability to predict and estimate a leak rate through a steam generator tube crack is an important safety parameter. Knowledge of the maximum flow rate through a crack in the steam generator tube allows the coolant inventory to be monitored accordingly. Here an assessment of the choking flow models in thermal-hydraulics code RELAP5/MOD3.3 is performed and its suitability to predict choking flow rates through small simulated cracks of steam generator tubes is evaluated based on collected experimental data. Six samples of the data were studied in this work which correspond to steam generator tube crack
samples 6-11. Each sample has a wall thickness, channel length (L), of 1.14 mm. Exit areas of these samples, 6-11, are 2.280E-06 m^2, 2.493E-06 m^2, 1.997E-06 m^2, 1.337E-06 m^2, and 2.492E-06. Samples 6-11 have a channel length to hydraulics diameter ratio (L/D) between 3.0-5.3. Two separate pressure differentials of 6.89 MPa and 4.13 MPa were applied across the samples with a range of subcooling from 20℃ to 80℃ and 20℃ to 60℃. Flow rates through these samples were modeled using the thermal-hydraulic system code RELAP5/MOD3.3. Simulation results are compared to experimental values and modeling techniques are discussed. It is found that both the Henry-Fauske and Ransom-Trapp models better predict choking mass flux for longer channels.
Poet as Physician
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Poetry
subject: Canadian literature

description: Daphne Marlatt's "Healing" as a poem about re-cooperating from the infliction of a triggering, caustic word upon one's mental composition, using efficacy, experience in knowing composure and competency, as a rebutting counter.
Ausgewählte Daten zum Impf- und Immunstatus in Deutschland
Creators: name: Reiter, Sabine
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Schuleingangsuntersuchungen
subject: Impfprogramme
subject: Impfraten
subject: Vaccination programs
subject: Vaccine coverage
subject: School entry examination
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Zur Erhöhung der Impfakzeptanz und zur Steigerung der Durchimpfung sind aktuelle Kenntnisse zum Impf- und Immunstatus der Bevölkerung notwendig. Diese Daten stehen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland bisher nur in unzureichendem Maß zur Verfügung. In Deutschland existiert eine Reihe von Datenquellen zur Ermittlung des Impf- und Immunitätsstatus der Bevölkerung. Die vorhandenen Datenquellen erlauben jedoch nur Schätzungen oder werden wie die repräsentativen Daten aus den Schuleingangsuntersuchungen zu einem sehr späten Zeitpunkt erhoben. Die vorhandenen Daten deuten darauf hin, dass trotz steigender Impfraten in den letzten Jahren noch deutliche Impfdefizite bei einzelnen Impfungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter bestehen und die empfohlenen Impfungen im Erwachsenenalter nur unzureichend wahrgenommen werden. Eine verbesserte Surveillance des Impf- und Immunstatus kann einen wichtigen Beitrag zur gezielten Impflückenschließung leisten.
description: Up-to-date information on vaccination coverage and seroprevalence are the basis for enhancing the acceptance of vaccination and increasing vaccination coverage. In Germany these data are currently only available to a limited extent. Existent data sources only permit estimates of vaccination coverage or are not age appropriate, such as the representative data from the school entry examinations. Despite increasing vaccination coverage of children and adolescents in recent years, existent data indicate important coverage gaps for certain vaccines. In addition, the vaccination status in adults is often incomplete. Improved surveillance of vaccination coverage and seroprevalence could make an important contribution to closing gaps in vaccination coverage.
Additional file 1 of The spleen is the graveyard of CD4+ cells in patients with immunological failure of visceral leishmaniasis and AIDS
Creators: name: Reinaldo, Luis Gustavo Cavalcante
name: Araújo Júnior, Raimundo José Cunha
name: Diniz, Thiago Melo
name: Moura, Rafael  de Deus
name: Meneses Filho, Antônio José
name: Furtado, Caio Victor Verçosa de Macedo
name: dos Santos, Washington Luis Conrado
name: Costa, Dorcas Lamounier
name: Eulálio, Kelsen Dantas
name: Ferreira, Gabriel R.
name: Costa, Carlos Henrique Nery
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Dates of CD4+ count and of splenectomy.
Leaving Home
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Poetry
subject: Canadian literature

description: Explores Elizabeth Daryush's "Children of wealth in your warm nursery" as of a narrator visiting us to warn us about our possible ill-fate, if we don't "escape.." The game for the reader is to decide if she's to be trusted, or not.
Leaving Home
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Canadian literature
subject: Poetry

description: Explores Elizabeth Daryush's "Children of wealth in your warm nursery" as of a narrator visiting us to warn us about our possible ill-fate, if we don't "escape.." The game for the reader is to decide if she's to be trusted, or not.
sj-docx-3-psp-10.1177_01461672211025433 – Supplemental material for Moral Judgments of COVID-19 Social Distancing Violations: The Roles of Perceived Harm and Impurity
Creators: name: Rosenfeld, Daniel L.
name: Tomiyama, A. Janet
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-psp-10.1177_01461672211025433 for Moral Judgments of COVID-19 Social Distancing Violations: The Roles of Perceived Harm and Impurity by Daniel L. Rosenfeld and A. Janet Tomiyama in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
The Other Crowd
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Canadian literature
subject: Poetry

description: A.M. Klein's "Political Meeting" as problematic as a poem highlighting and delineating a dangerous orator's power; as really more on which suggests he's ensnared, enslaved, by the crowd's expectations and demands of him to "lead" them into particular fervour.
sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672211026128 – Supplemental material for Whose Words Hurt? Contextual Determinants of Offensive Speech
Creators: name: Almagro, Manuel
name: Hannikainen, Ivar R.
name: Villanueva, Neftalí
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672211026128 for Whose Words Hurt? Contextual Determinants of Offensive Speech by Manuel Almagro, Ivar R. Hannikainen and Neftalí Villanueva in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
The Other Crowd
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Poetry
subject: Canadian literature

description: A.M. Klein's "Political Meeting" as problematic as a poem highlighting and delineating a dangerous orator's power; as really more on which suggests he's ensnared, enslaved, by the crowd's expectations and demands of him to "lead" them into particular fervour.
Additional file 2 of The spleen is the graveyard of CD4+ cells in patients with immunological failure of visceral leishmaniasis and AIDS
Creators: name: Reinaldo, Luis Gustavo Cavalcante
name: Araújo Júnior, Raimundo José Cunha
name: Diniz, Thiago Melo
name: Moura, Rafael  de Deus
name: Meneses Filho, Antônio José
name: Furtado, Caio Victor Verçosa de Macedo
name: dos Santos, Washington Luis Conrado
name: Costa, Dorcas Lamounier
name: Eulálio, Kelsen Dantas
name: Ferreira, Gabriel R.
name: Costa, Carlos Henrique Nery
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Elapsed time between the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis and HIV/AIDS and splenectomy.
Adam's Presumptuous, Adventurous, Bold, and Righteous (Re)Quest
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: British literature
subject: Seventeenth century
subject: Milton, John, 1608-1674
subject: Paradise lost (Milton, John)

description: How in at least one instance Adam, in John Milton's "Paradise Lost," relentlessly pursues his desires -- ostensibly against God's will; and certainly in face of Raphael's increasing disquiet -- without experiencing a fall.
sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218211030798 – Supplemental material for People with larger social networks show poorer voice recognition
Creators: name: Lev-Ari, Shiri
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218211030798 for People with larger social networks show poorer voice recognition by Shiri Lev-Ari in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
sj-pdf-1-pev-10.1177_22840265211032115 – Supplemental material for Bilateral ovarian cysts of mature cystic teratoma and Endometrioma: Its surgical challenges and review of literature
Creators: name: Bindra, Vimee
name: Reddy, Mamatha
name: Mohanty, Girija Shankar
name: Agarwal, Neha
name: Kulkarni, Aditya
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pev-10.1177_22840265211032115 for Bilateral ovarian cysts of mature cystic teratoma and Endometrioma: Its surgical challenges and review of literature by Vimee Bindra, Mamatha Reddy, Girija Shankar Mohanty, Neha Agarwal and Aditya Kulkarni in Journal of Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Disorders
Adam's Presumptuous, Adventurous, Bold, and Righteous (Re)Quest
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Milton, John, 1608-1674
subject: Paradise lost (Milton, John)
subject: Seventeenth century
subject: British literature

description: How in at least one instance Adam, in John Milton's "Paradise Lost," relentlessly pursues his desires -- ostensibly against God's will; and certainly in face of Raphael's increasing disquiet -- without experiencing a fall.
Ulnar Nerve Schwannoma
Creators: name: Villalta Santamaria, Marcos
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: MR
subject: eLearning
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 47 years
description: Clinical History: A 47 year-old woman presented in our outpatient clinic with a soft elastic mass in the medial aspect of the right arm that had been progressively enlarging in the last 4 years. The patient refereed no trauma history and clinical examination revealed 4th a... Final Diagnosis: Ulnar Nerve Schwannoma
Not Meat
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Twentieth century
subject: Children's literature
subject: Horror
subject: British literature

description: Explores a passage of Angela Carter's "The Company of Wolves." Delineates how Carter makes play with such things as the dialogue between the subconsciously experienced meanings of actual words ostensibly serving as only overt alphabetic components within words, to dramatize the fitfulness of the protagonist's emergence at the finish of the story as saviour of the land.
sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231211024421 – Supplemental material for Has the Credibility of the Social Sciences Been Credibly Destroyed? Reanalyzing the “Many Analysts, One Data Set” Project
Creators: name: Auspurg, Katrin
name: Brüderl, Josef
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231211024421 for Has the Credibility of the Social Sciences Been Credibly Destroyed? Reanalyzing the “Many Analysts, One Data Set” Project by Katrin Auspurg and Josef Brüderl in Socius
Not Meat
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Horror
subject: Children's literature
subject: British literature
subject: Twentieth century

description: Explores a passage of Angela Carter's "The Company of Wolves." Delineates how Carter makes play with such things as the dialogue between the subconsciously experienced meanings of actual words ostensibly serving as only overt alphabetic components within words, to dramatize the fitfulness of the protagonist's emergence at the finish of the story as saviour of the land.
Duoverse Nexaflux: A Blueprint for Recursive Intelligence and the Path to Artificial Superintelligence
Creators: name: nehoroshev, michael
name: GPT, CHAT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: "Duoverse Nexaflux Mathematica: A Comprehensive Guide to Artificial Superintelligence Through Recursive Intelligence Scaling"

Prepare to enter the next frontier of artificial intelligence with Duoverse Nexaflux Mathematica, a groundbreaking framework that fuses quantum mechanics, classical principles, and recursive mathematics to unlock the path to Artificial Superintelligence (ASI).

In this detailed exploration, Michael Nehoroshev reveals a revolutionary approach to intelligence, where growth is powered by complexity scaling, fractal recursion, and dimensional thresholds. This publication provides an in-depth roadmap to AGI and ASI, using equations and feedback loops that drive intelligence from mere potential to a self-sustaining, deterministic force. Each step is backed by a high-performance model that leverages probabilistic interactions and interference collapse, creating a system designed not just to think but to evolve.

Ideal for AI enthusiasts, mathematicians, and futurists, this guide offers clear explanations, practical Python code, and a vision for scalable ASI within the Duoverse framework. Whether you're aiming to understand or build the future of AI, Duoverse Nexaflux Mathematica presents an unprecedented model of intelligence that will redefine what's possible in the field.
Securing their Worth
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Psychoanalysis and literature
subject: Children's literature
subject: Affect (Psychology)

description: Compares how "Treasure Island" and "Charlotte's Web" demonstrate how protagonist avatars for ourselves establish they truly matter to "parents" who pretend to value them but whose true lack of interest in them as individuals can't be mistaken. Argues for seeing stories as recognizing the problem of "not being seen" by parents, and as them as arguing that there exists a remedy for this interest -- it is possible to be seen; to accomplish something special enough to warrant genuine interest -- rather than for blunt consideration of the possibility that it will always remain impossible.
Additional file 1 of Assessing the implementation of a multi-component hypertension program in a Guatemalan under-resourced dynamic context: an application of the RE-AIM/PRISM extension for sustainability and health equity
Creators: name: Paniagua-Avila, Alejandra
name: Shelton, Rachel C.
name: Figueroa, Juan Carlos
name: Guzman, Ana Lissette
name: Gutierrez, Laura
name: Hernandez-Galdamez, Diego Rolando
name: Ramirez, Juan Manuel
name: Rodriguez, Javier
name: Irazola, Vilma
name: Ramirez-Zea, Manuel
name: Fort, Meredith P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Risk perception and information-seeking behaviour during the 2009/10 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic in Germany
Creators: name: Walter, Dietmar
name: Böhmer, Merle
name: Reiter, Sabine
name: Krause, Gérard
name: Wichmann, Ole
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Adolescent
subject: Humans
subject: Female
subject: Germany/epidemiology
subject: Male
subject: Middle Aged
subject: Population Surveillance
subject: Adult
subject: Cross-Sectional Studies
subject: Aged
subject: Age Distribution
subject: Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data
subject: Health Behavior
subject: Health Surveys
subject: Influenza A Virus
subject: Risk
subject: Young Adult
subject: Aged 80 and over
subject: Influenza Human/virology
subject: Influenza Human/epidemiology
subject: Pandemics
subject: Influenza Human/prevention & control
subject: Vaccination/statistics & numerical data
subject: Health Knowledge Attitudes Practice
subject: Vaccination/utilization
subject: H1N1 Subtype/immunology
subject: Influenza Vaccines/administration & dosage
subject: Information Seeking Behavior
subject: Perception
subject: Telephone
subject: 610 Medizin

description: During the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic in 2009/10, a total of 13 consecutive surveys were carried out of the general population in Germany to monitor knowledge, attitude and behaviour concerning the disease and vaccination against pandemic influenza in real time. In total, 13,010 persons aged 14 years or older were interviewed by computer-assisted telephone techniques between November 2009 and April 2010. During the peak of the pandemic, only 18% of participants stated that they perceived the risk of pandemic influenza as high; this proportion fell to 10% in January 2010. There was a significant difference in information-seeking behaviour among population subgroups concerning the disease and vaccine uptake. However, in all subgroups, conventional media sources such as television, radio and newspapers were more frequently used than the Internet. While the majority of participants (78%) felt sufficiently informed to make a decision for or against vaccination, overall vaccination coverage remained low. Among those who decided against vaccination, fear of adverse events and perception that the available vaccines were not sufficiently evaluated were the most frequently stated reasons. Such mistrust in the vaccines and the perceived low risk of the disease were the main barriers that contributed to the low vaccination coverage in Germany during the pandemic.
Securing their Worth
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Children's literature
subject: Psychoanalysis and literature
subject: Affect (Psychology)

description: Compares how "Treasure Island" and "Charlotte's Web" demonstrate how protagonist avatars for ourselves establish they truly matter to "parents" who pretend to value them but whose true lack of interest in them as individuals can't be mistaken. Argues for seeing stories as recognizing the problem of "not being seen" by parents, and as them as arguing that there exists a remedy for this interest -- it is possible to be seen; to accomplish something special enough to warrant genuine interest -- rather than for blunt consideration of the possibility that it will always remain impossible.
Nächtliches Erwachen durch Fluglärm
Creators: name: Maschke, C.
name: Hecht, K.
name: Wolf, Ute
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Lärmwirkungen
subject: Immissionsgrenzwerte
subject: Gesundheitsrisiko
subject: Schlafstörung
subject: Aufwachhäufigkeit
subject: Noise effects
subject: Permissible noise thresholds
subject: Health risks
subject: Sleep disturbances
subject: Awakenings
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Die nächtliche Aufweckschwelle von 60 dB(A), die in Deutschland vielfach zur Festlegung von “Lärmbelastungsgebieten” für den schlafenden Menschen herangezogen wird, ist mit einer fehlerhaften statistischen Datenaufbereitung der 1976 von Griefahn et al. durchgeführten Literaturauswertung [1] belastet. Das ist das Ergebnis einer umfangreichen Revision. Bei einem statistisch korrekten Vorgehen ergibt sich am Ohr des Schläfers ein Maximalpegel von höchstens 48 dB(A) für die Aufweckschwelle und nicht ein Maximalpegel von 60 dB(A), wie in der Arbeit von Griefahn et al. errechnet. Die lineare Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehung, die im Rahmen der Revision aus den alten Arbeiten abgeleitet werden konnte, stimmt gut mit den Ergebnissen neuerer Literaturauswertungen überein. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird nicht der Frage nachgegangen, ob es präventivmedizinisch sinnvoll ist, ein nächtliches Schutzkriterium allein auf den Beginn von lärmbedingten Aufwachreaktionen abzustellen. In diesem Zusammenhang ist auf das Mediationsverfahren “Ausbau Flughafen Frankfurt/Main” hinzuweisen. Von den anwesenden Experten (Bullinger, Griefahn, Hecht, Kastka, Maschke, Spreng) wurde übereinstimmend ein nächtlicher Maximalpegel von 52 bis 53 dB(A) als Beginn für vegetative Beeinträchtigungen angesehen ([2], S. 9). Nach heutigem Kenntnisstand ist daher als minimales Schutzziel zu fordern, dass regelmäßige nächtliche Maximalpegel von 52 dB(A) am Ohr des Schläfers vermieden bzw. unterschritten werden sollten.
description: The nightly wakening-noise threshold of 60 dB (A), that is often used in Germany to es-tablish “noise suffering areas”, is distorted by an erroneous statistical data processing. This is the conclusion of an extensive revision of the original literature published by Griefahn et al. in 1976 [1]. When correctly calculated, a maximum indoor sound level of at 48 dB(A) is found to be the disturbance threshold, not the 60dB(A) stated by Griefhahn et al. The linear dose-response-relationship derived from the revision of the literature agrees well with the results from more recently published data. The article does not address the question whether it is advisable to base night-time noise protection criteria on studies of noise-induced awakening alone. In this context, the recommendations of the mediation committee “Airport Frankfurt/Main” should be mentioned. The German experts involved (Bullinger, Griefahn, Hecht, Kastka, Maschke, Spreng) unanimously agree that a threshold of 52–53 dB (A) exists above which vegetative disorders start (see [2], S. 9). Given this knowledge it is appropriate to demand that during the night regular maximum-levels of 52 dB(A) should be avoided.
Exercise Techniques and their Effects on Collegiate Athletes' Performance
Creators: name: Waligurski, Dave
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Exercise, Techniques, Athletes, Performance
subject: Education -- Research papers (Graduate).

description: The purpose of this study was to determine if there are exercise techniques that reduce the risk of bodily injury in college athletes at a Division III college in Towson, Maryland. A descriptive study was used to determine the effects of six different exercise techniques on the college athletes. Surveys were given to a total of ten participants in the study; nine were coaches and one was an athletic trainer. The null hypothesis, that no injury prevention techniques reduce the risk of injury for athletes, was not supported. Research in this area should continue, as there is no clear technique that best demonstrates the reduction of bodily injury in athletes.
TV Studies for all? On Open Access and Publishing in TV and Media Studies
Creators: name: Steiner, Tobias
Publisher: name: CSTonline
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mass media--Study and teaching
subject: Television--Study and teaching
subject: Open access publishing
subject: Scholarly publishing
subject: Publishers and publishing

description: Personal perspective on the current state of open access and publishing practices in the fields of Television and Media Studies, and pointers to a variety of scholar-led initiatives and options of where scholars can actually publish open access in their field without the payment of Article Processing Charges (APCs).
Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in Germany 2007/2008 and 2008/2009: Results from a national health update survey
Creators: name: Böhmer, Merle
name: Walter, Dietmar
name: Müters, Stephan
name: Krause, Gérard
name: Wichmann, Ole
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Vaccination
subject: Coverage
subject: Influenza
subject: Germany
subject: 610 Medizin

description: In 2008/2009 a nationwide cross-sectional telephone survey was conducted to assess, among other health-relevant parameters, seasonal influenza vaccination coverage. Data from 21,262 household-interviews representative of the adult population in Germany were collected and analyzed. In seasons 2007/2008 and 2008/2009, vaccine uptake in individuals aged ≥60 years was 57% and 55% and in individuals with underlying chronic diseases 44% and 42%. Living in the eastern part of Germany, higher age, and medium household income level were independently associated with higher vaccine uptake in both target groups. Healthcare workers were significantly less frequently (21.9% in 2007/2008; 20.4% in 2008/2009) vaccinated than the general population (30.8% and 28.1%). Special effort must be undertaken to develop immunization strategies for improved vaccine uptake in target groups, especially in healthcare workers.
Additional file 2 of Assessing the implementation of a multi-component hypertension program in a Guatemalan under-resourced dynamic context: an application of the RE-AIM/PRISM extension for sustainability and health equity
Creators: name: Paniagua-Avila, Alejandra
name: Shelton, Rachel C.
name: Figueroa, Juan Carlos
name: Guzman, Ana Lissette
name: Gutierrez, Laura
name: Hernandez-Galdamez, Diego Rolando
name: Ramirez, Juan Manuel
name: Rodriguez, Javier
name: Irazola, Vilma
name: Ramirez-Zea, Manuel
name: Fort, Meredith P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
The Effects of Teacher-Student Relationships on the Academic Engagement of Students
Creators: name: Varga, Meagan
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Teacher-student relationships
subject: Off-task behaviors and engagement
subject: Education -- Research papers (Graduate).

description: This research explores relationships in schools, specifically interactions between teachers and students. Initially, the research examined an overview of teacher-student relationships and factors that contribute to these interactions. This overview included both teacher and student perceptions and personal characteristics and then examined the effects of teacher-student relationships on education and how teacher and student behaviors affect educational outcomes. The overview of the research literature concluded with how to develop positive relationships. Teacher expectations, attitude, familiarity, and communication all play a role in cultivating relationships in the classroom environment. 
The purpose of the research was to determine if improving relationships between teachers and students would decrease off-task behaviors during class.The intervention involved four weeks of initiatives focused on developing improved teacher-student relationships. The mean number of off-task behaviors per student during the weighted baseline period (Mean = 44.33, SD = 14.89) was significantly higher than the mean number of off-task behaviors during the intervention period (Mean = 31.08, SD = 9.68) [t(11) = 5.90, p < .001]. As the data was significant, the null hypothesis was rejected.
DETECTING GA AIRCRAFT HAZARDOUS STATE USING A LOW-COST ATTITUDE AND HEADING REFERENCE SYSTEM
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Arpan
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified

description: General Aviation (GA) accidents constitute the majority of aviation related accidents. In the United States, there have been over 7,000 GA accidents compared to 190 airline accidents in the last 8 years. Flight data analysis has helped reduce the accident rate in commercial aviation. Similarly, safety analysis based on flight data can help GA be safer. The FAA mandates flight data recorders for multi-engine and turbine powered aircraft, but nearly 80% of General Aviation consists of single engine, of which only a small portion contain any form of data recording device. GA aircraft flight data recorders are costly for operating pilots. Low-cost flight recorders are few and rarely used in GA safety analysis due to lack of accuracy compared to the certified on-board equipment. In this thesis, I investigate the feasibility of using a low-cost Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) to detect hazardous states in GA aircraft. I considered the case of roll angles and found that the low-cost device has significant measurement errors. I developed models to correct the roll angle error as well as methods to improve the detection of hazardous roll angles. I devised a method to evaluate the time accuracy along with the angle accuracy and showed that despite the errors, the low-cost device can provide partial hazardous state detection information.
Numerical Methods for Single-phase and Two-phase Flows.
Creators: name: Challa, Sriharsha
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Incompressible single-phase and two-phase flows are widely encountered in and underlie many engineering applications. In this thesis, we aim to develop efficient methods and algorithms for numerical simulations of these classes of problems. Speci cally, we present two schemes: (1) a modi ed consistent splitting scheme for incompressible single-phase flows with open/out flow boundaries; (2) a three-dimensional hybrid spectral element-Fourier spectral method for wall-bounded two-phase flows.
In the first part of this thesis, we present a modi ed consistent splitting type scheme together with a family of energy stable outflow boundary conditions for incompressible single-phase outflow simulations. The key distinction of this scheme liesin the algorithmic reformulation of the viscous term, which enables the simulation of outflow problems on severely-truncated domains at moderate to high Reynolds numbers. In contrast, the standard consistent splitting scheme is observed to exhibit a numerical instability even at relatively low Reynolds numbers, and this numerical instability is in addition to the backflow instability commonly known to be associated with strong vortices or backflows at the outflow boundary. Extensive numerical experiments are presented for a range of Reynolds numbers to demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed algorithm for this class of flows.
In the second part of this thesis, we present a numerical algorithm within the phase- field framework for simulating three-dimensional (3D) incompressible two-phase flows in flow domains with one homogeneous direction. In this numerical method, we represent the flow variables using Fourier spectral expansions along the homogeneous direction and C0 spectral element expansions in the other directions. This is followed by using fast Fourier transforms so that the solution to the 3D problem is obtained by solving a set of decoupled equations about the Fourier modes for each flow variable. The computations for solving these decoupled equations are performed in parallel to effciently simulate the 3D two-phaseows. Extensive numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the performance and the capabilities of the scheme in simulating this class of flows.
TV Studies for all? On Open Access and Publishing in TV and Media Studies
Creators: name: Steiner, Tobias
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Open access publishing
subject: Television--Study and teaching
subject: Scholarly publishing
subject: Mass media--Study and teaching
subject: Publishers and publishing

description: Personal perspective on the current state of open access and publishing practices in the fields of Television and Media Studies, and pointers to a variety of scholar-led initiatives and options of where scholars can actually publish open access in their field without the payment of Article Processing Charges (APCs).
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of psychological distress is essential for patients with locally advanced breast cancer prior to neoadjuvant chemotherapy: baseline findings from cohort study
Creators: name: Omari, Majid
name: Amaadour, Lamiae
name: Zarrouq, Btissame
name: Al-Sheikh, Yazeed A.
name: El Asri, Achraf
name: Kriya, Salima
name: Nadi, Sara
name: Benbrahim, Zineb
name: Mellas, Nawfel
name: Rhazi, Karima El
name: Ragala, Mohammed El Amine
name: Hilaly, Jaouad El
name: Giesy, John P.
name: Aboul-Soud, Mourad A.M.
name: Halim, Karima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Bivariate analysis of depression, anxiety and psychological distress with sociodemographic variables.
Seroprevalence of Measles-, Mumps- and Rubella-Specific IgG Antibodies in German Children and Adolescents and Predictors for Seronegativity
Creators: name: Poethko-Müller, Christina
name: Mankertz, Annette
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Adolescent
subject: Humans
subject: Female
subject: Germany/epidemiology
subject: Male
subject: Risk Factors
subject: Child
subject: Seroepidemiologic Studies
subject: Infant
subject: Multivariate Analysis
subject: Odds Ratio
subject: Measles/epidemiology
subject: Vaccination
subject: Child Preschool
subject: Immunoglobulin G/immunology
subject: Antibodies Viral/immunology
subject: Mumps/epidemiology
subject: Measles/immunology
subject: Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine/immunology
subject: Mumps/immunology
subject: Rubella/epidemiology
subject: Rubella/immunology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: We have undertaken a seroprevalence study with more than 13,000 children, who had been included in the German KIGGS survey, a representative sample of children and adolescents 0–17 years of age. The IgG titres against measles, mumps and rubella were determined in 1 to 17 year olds While 88.8% of the children were MMR-vaccinated at least once, 76.8% of children aged 1 to 17 years showed prevalence of antibodies to MMR. The highest seronegativity was seen with respect to mumps. Gender differences were most pronounced with regard to rubella IgG titres: girls aged 14 to 17 years were best protected, although seronegativity in 6.8% of this vulnerable group still shows the need of improvement. Search for predictors of missing seroprevalence identified young age to be the most important predictor. Children living in the former West and children born outside of Germany had a higher risk of lacking protection against measles and rubella, while children with a migration background but born in Germany were less often seronegative to measles antibodies than their German contemporaries. An association of seronegativity and early vaccination was seen for measles but not for mumps and rubella. A high maternal educational level was associated with seronegativity to measles and rubella. In vaccinated children, seronegativity was highest for mumps and lowest for rubella. For mumps, high differences were observed for seronegativity after one-dose and two-dose vaccination, respectively. Seronegativity increases as time since last vaccination passes thus indicating significant waning effects for all three components of MMR.
sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211022246 – Supplemental material for The Influence of Patient and Provider Religious and Spiritual Beliefs on Treatment Decision Making in the Cancer Care Context
Creators: name: Kelly, Elizabeth Palmer
name: Myers, Brian
name: Henderson, Brent
name: Sprik, Petra
name: White, Kelsey B.
name: Pawlik, Timothy M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211022246 for The Influence of Patient and Provider Religious and Spiritual Beliefs on Treatment Decision Making in the Cancer Care Context by Elizabeth Palmer Kelly, Brian Myers, Brent Henderson, Petra Sprik, Kelsey B. White and Timothy M. Pawlik in Medical Decision Making
Human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) is expressed in villous and extravillous cytotrophoblast cells of the human placenta
Creators: name: Kämmerer, U.
name: Germeyer, A.
name: Stengel, Sven
name: Kapp, M.
name: Denner, Joachim
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: HERV-K
subject: Transmembrane envelope protein
subject: Retroviruses
subject: Placenta
subject: Cytotrophoblast
subject: Immunohistochemistry
subject: Immunosuppression
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) have been shown to be important in physiological and pathophysiological processes in humans. Several HERVs have been found to be expressed in the placenta—a tissue with special immunomodulatory functions that is responsible for nutrition of the embryo and the ability of the semiallogenic trophoblast to invade. The envelope proteins of HERV-W (also known as syncytin 1) and HERV-FRD (syncytin 2) were shown to be involved in cell fusion leading to the generation of the syncytiotrophoblast. Syncytin 2 was further shown to have immunosuppressive properties. Herein we analyse the expression of another HERV, HERV-K, which is characterised by open reading frames for all viral genes. Using immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis, expression of the transmembrane envelope (TM) protein of HERV-K was studied in normal placental and decidual tissues obtained at different gestational ages. The TM protein was expressed exclusively in villous (VT) and extravillous cytotrophoblast (EVT) cells, but not in the syncytiotrophoblast or other cells. The expression of the TM protein of HERV-K in EVT cells was confirmed by Western blot analysis of isolated c-erbB2-expressing cytotrophoblast cells. Thus, this is the first report showing expression of the TM protein of HERV-K in normal human placental tissue with an exclusive expression in cytotrophoblast cells, suggesting a potential involvement of HERV-K in placentogenesis and pregnancy. Since retroviral TM proteins including the TM protein of HERV-K have immunosuppressive properties, expression of the TM protein of HERV-K may contribute to immune protection of the fetus.
Socrates and his God
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classical literature
subject: Greek literature
subject: Aristotle

description: Exploration of why Socrates "follows" his god, Apollo, in "the Apology." Three possibilities are considered: compelled to; trying to enable goodness; self-interest.
Sustainable Agri-food Production and Consumption
Creators: name: Chapa, James D.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sustainable agricultural development
Food sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Agri-food production is necessary to sustain the growing global population, but it adversely impacts the environment in various ways, including climate change, eutrophication, acidification, land and water uses, and loss of biodiversity, etc. These environmental impacts can also negatively affect human health, which could in theory outweigh the health benefits of nutritious food. While better agricultural practices need to be developed and applied to minimize the environmental burdens associated with the production chains, consumers are expected to implement more sustainable lifestyles and eat more environment-friendly foods. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is an analytical tool to evaluate the sustainability of a product by examining all the resources used and emissions generated during its life cycle. The first part of this work focused on the upstream production. An LCA of organic blueberry production was conducted to evaluate the trade-off between seasonal and local options and answer the question of whether imported fresh or domestic frozen blueberries are more sustainable. Fresh blueberries from Chile showed superior environmental performance within 2-week storage, due to lower electricity use associated with refrigeration and higher farming yield. Furthermore, length of storage and transportation distance were also found important; if farming yields are comparable, consumption of locally produced, fresh blueberries will be a better choice because of less energy use and shorter transportation distance. The second part of this work targeted at the downstream consumption and aimed to reduce the U.S. environmental footprint through changing adult eating habits. Supplemental functional units were applied in the LCA to incorporate the functions of food to provide nutrition and satiety. With controlled caloric intake, vegetarian diets were found overall more sustainable. However, large possible variations in the environmental impacts of the compared diets were observed due to wide range of nutritional quality of selected foods. Animal products, including meat and dairy especially, and discretionary foods were identified as hotspots in the American diet, that is, reducing the consumption of these foods or deliberately choosing more sustainable alternatives within the same food categories, like chicken and low-fat milk, can significantly improve the sustainability of current American dietary patterns.
Absence of Livestock-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Clonal Complex CC398 as a Nasal Colonizer of Pigs Raised in an Alternative System
Creators: name: Cuny, Christiane
name: Friedrich, Alexander W.
name: Witte, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Animals
subject: Swine
subject: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/classification
subject: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/isolation & purification
subject: Staphylococcal Infections/microbiology
subject: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/genetics
subject: Carrier State/microbiology
subject: Carrier State/veterinary
subject: Staphylococcal Infections/veterinary
subject: Animals Domestic
subject: Molecular Typing
subject: Nose/microbiology
subject: Livestock
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) ST398 isolated from pigs raised in conventional farms was previously reported. Here we report a study on 25 farms adhering to an alternative system. LA-MRSA ST398 was not detected in nasal swabs from 178 pigs or from 89 humans working and living on these farms.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ajh-10.1177_10499091211027815 - Seeking Excellence in End of Life Care (SEE Care): A Multi-Centered Acute Hospitals Service Evaluation
Creators: name: Tavabie, Simon
name: Berglund, Anja
name: Barclay, David
name: Bass, Steve
name: Collins, Naomi
name: Edwards, Elaine
name: Malik, Farida
name: Minton, Ollie
name: Peters, Deborah
name: Stewart, Eleanor
name: Winter, Jayne
name: Ford-Dunn, Suzanne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ajh-10.1177_10499091211027815 for Seeking Excellence in End of Life Care (SEE Care): A Multi-Centered Acute Hospitals Service Evaluation by Simon Tavabie, Anja Berglund, David Barclay, Steve Bass, Naomi Collins, Elaine Edwards, Farida Malik, Ollie Minton, Deborah Peters, Eleanor Stewart, Jayne Winter and Suzanne Ford-Dunn in American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®
Lie about everything under the sun
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Greece
subject: History, Ancient
subject: Classical literature
subject: Greek literature
subject: Plato

description: Short essay exploring how Plato, in "the Republic," argues that the only ones who can ensure poets see Justice, "see the light," are philosophers.
Growth of influenza A virus is not impeded by simultaneous removal of the cholesterol binding and acylation sites in the M2 protein
Creators: name: Thaa, Bastian
name: Tielesch, Claudia
name: Möller, Lars
name: Schmitt, Armin O.
name: Wolff, Thorsten
name: Bannert, Norbert
name: Herrmann, Andreas
name: Veit, Michael
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cell Line
subject: Humans
subject: Animals
subject: Viral Load
subject: Viral Matrix Proteins/metabolism
subject: Sequence Deletion
subject: Influenza A virus/growth & development
subject: Models Molecular
subject: Virion/ultrastructure
subject: Virus Release
subject: Influenza A virus/genetics
subject: Influenza A virus/physiology
subject: Microscopy Electron
subject: Protein Processing Post-Translational
subject: Acylation
subject: Binding Sites
subject: Cholesterol/metabolism
subject: Influenza A virus/ultrastructure
subject: Mutant Proteins/chemistry
subject: Mutant Proteins/genetics
subject: Mutant Proteins/metabolism
subject: Viral Matrix Proteins/chemistry
subject: Viral Matrix Proteins/genetics*
subject: Viral Plaque Assay
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Influenza virus assembly and budding occur in the 'budozone', a coalesced raft domain in the plasma membrane. The viral transmembrane protein M2 is implicated in virus particle scission, the ultimate step in virus budding, probably by wedge-like insertion of an amphiphilic helix into the membrane. In order to do this, M2 is hypothesized to be targeted to the edge of the budozone, mediated by acylation and cholesterol binding. It was recently shown that acylation and cholesterol binding affect the membrane association of the cytoplasmic tail of M2 and targeting of the protein to coalesced rafts. This study tested whether combined removal of the acylation site (C50) and the cholesterol recognition/interaction amino acid consensus motifs (key residues Y52 and Y57) in the amphiphilic helix of M2 influenced virus formation. Recombinant influenza viruses were generated in the influenza strain A/WSN/33 background with mutations in one or both of these features. In comparison with the wild-type, all mutant viruses showed very similar growth kinetics in various cell types. Wild-type and mutant viruses differed in their relative M2 content but not regarding the major structural proteins. The morphology of the viruses was not affected by mutating M2. Moreover, wild-type and mutant viruses showed comparable competitive fitness in infected cells. Lastly, a global comparison of M2 sequences revealed that there are natural virus strains with M2 devoid of both lipid-association motifs. Taken together, these results indicate that the acylation and cholesterol-binding motifs in M2 are not crucial for the replication of influenza virus in cell culture, indicating that other factors can target M2 to the budding site.