cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Female Labor Force Participation in Pakistan and Some MENA Countries
Creators: name: Aboohamidi, Abbas
name: Chidmi, Benaissa
name: Aboohamidi, Abbas
name: Chidmi, Benaissa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: female labour force

description: The low-labor force participation rate of female in the MENA countries has been recognized and investigated by many researchers. The multidimensional nature of the issue demands a thorough investigation of different aspects of a region to better understand the factors that affect and, or influence the female labor force participation of that region. This study uses the main determinants found in the previous literature to examine their effects on labor force participation in 4 different countries from different regions but with similar characteristics. For our analysis, we use World Bank Data indicators 2011. We follow the data panel procedure to study the effect of factors, such as literacy rate, eduction, fertility rate, urbanization, trade openness, and per capita GDP on the rate of female labor participation; while accounting of the endogeneity of fertility and literacy rates. We study the effects of these variables using the pooled model, the fixed, and the random effects models. The results indicate that the fixed and random effects models outperform the pooled model. Moreover, the fixed effects and random effects models are equally appropriate in this case. The empirical results of the random effects model indicate that literacy and urbanization rates have a positive and significant effects on female labor participation. Variables such as fertility rate and per capita GDP have a negative and significant effects on female labor participation. Finally, female education enrollment and trade openness do not have a significant effect on FLFP in the countries considered in this study.
Open Pharma status update: September–December 2019
Creators: name: Macdonald, Steph
name: Sabir, Sarah
name: Watts, Zoe
name: Koder, Tim
name: Farrow, Paul
name: Rees, Tom
Publisher: name: Open Pharma
Year: 2020
Subjects: Science Policy
Pharmacology
Health Care

description: What a year 2019 has been for Open Pharma! In addition to welcoming two new Members and one new Supporter, we also launched the Open Pharma position statement on open access. Find out more about what we have accomplished in quarter four and our upcoming activities in our status update.
Reply to "Absence of Evidence for the Ultimate Regime in Two-Dimensional Rayleigh-Bénard Convection"
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiaojue
name: Mathai, Varghese
name: Stevens, Richard J. A. M.
name: Verzicco, Roberto
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rely to the comment by Doering et al. in Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 259401 (2019)
Initial Study of Human Genetic Contribution to COVID-19 Severity and Susceptibility
Creators: name: Li, Zhichao
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Other
Statistical information of genetic polymorphisms and genome-wide association summary statistics data
Multiisolate
Medical

description: We report the first host genetic study in China by deeply sequencing and analyzing the 332 COVID-19 patients categorized by varying levels of severity from the Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital. This initial study of Chinese patients provides a comprehensive view of the genetic difference among the COVID-19 patient groups. Here, the statistical information of genetic polymorphisms and genome-wide association summary statistics data will be stored. 在这里，我们存放新冠肺炎患者人体基因组的群体基因多态性统计信息和人群全基因组关联研究的统计结果，本结果不包含任何个体数据，仅保留群体分析后的统计结果。
What Influences a Student to Attend a Regionally Isolated University?
Creators: name: Monroe, A. Dean
name: Howry, Sierra S.
name: Monroe, A. Dean
name: Howry, Sierra S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Service Areas
subject: College Influence Factors
subject: GIS
subject: Cluster Analysis
subject: Geographically Isolated University

description: Prospective college students use a small set of socioeconomic factors in deciding on an institution to attend. These factors are further narrowed when their regional context is sparsely populated and substitution choice is low. This study found that proximity and scholarships influence student choice of university in geographically isolated areas.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of thread embedding acupuncture for facial expression muscles atrophy after peripheral facial paralysis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Yu, Binyan
name: Xuan, Lihua
name: Jin, Yutong
name: Chen, Shan
name: Liu, Shan
name: Wan, Yijia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Gorybia bahiensis Galileo and Martins 2010, new species
Creators: name: Galileo, Maria Helena M.
name: Martins, Ubirajara R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Gorybia
Gorybia bahiensis

description: Gorybia bahiensis Galileo and Martins, new species
(Figure 2)
 Description. General coloring brown; antennae, dorsal area of elytra and urosternites, reddish-brown. Frons and vertex with microsculptured alveoli. Antennal tubercles slightly projecting and acute. Upper ocular lobes with three rows of ommatidia. Antennae reach the apical one-third of the elytra. Scape punctate and microsculptured. Antennomere III not expanded towards the apex; antennomeres IV to X with an external projection at the apex, which becomes increasingly pronounced towards the apical antennomeres; antennomere XI appendiculate.
Prothorax rounded at sides; basal constriction pronounced. Pronotum (Figure 2) completely alveolated, with long hairs and a shallow groove at the centre of the base. Prosternum smooth in the center and alveolated on the sides at the anterior regions; prosternal process not projecting. Mesosternum and mesepimera with shallow alveoli. Metasternum smooth in center; anterior region microsculptured at sides.
Elytra densely punctate at base, becoming gradually sparser towards the apex. Long and abundant hairs throughout the entire surface. Elytral apices emarginated with an external small spine and slightly projecting at sutural angle.
Meso- and metatibiae not expanded at apex. Urosternites with punctures and long, sparse hairs.
Measurements in mm. Total length, 6.4; prothorax length, 1.4; largest prothoracic width, 1.6; elytra length, 4.3; humeral width, 1.6.
 Type material. Female holotype, BRAZIL, Bahia: São Félix do Coribe-Coribe, (km 24, 13 o 33’S 4415’W, 493 m), 07.XII.2007, F. Bravo col. (UEFS).
 Etymology. The specific name is an adjective allusive to the State of Bahia.
 Diagnosis. Gorybia bahiensis sp. nov. is similar to G. adiaphora Martins, 1976 in general coloring, the pronotum having a shallow center-basal groove, elytral apices with a small spine at sutural angle and metatibiae not expanded towards the apex. It is distinguished by its denser pilosity, with long elytra hairs, which cover the entire surface (over five rows); antennomere III not projecting at the external apex; and urosternites punctate with long hairs. On G. adiaphora, the elytral hairs are organized in five rows; antennomere III is projecting at the external extremity and urosternites are not punctate.
description: Published as part of Galileo, Maria Helena M. & Martins, Ubirajara R., 2010, New species of Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from South America, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (115) on pages 2-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164338
Drag Reduction in Homogeneous Turbulence by Scale-Dependent Effective Viscosity
Creators: name: Benzi, Roberto
name: Ching, Emily S. C.
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of drag reduction by polymer additives had been studied in simulations on the basis of non-Newtonian fluid mechanical models that take into account the field of polymer extension (conformation tensor) and its interaction with the velocity field. Drag reduction was found in both homogeneous and wall bounded turbulent flows. In the latter case it was shown recently that the notion of scale-dependent effective viscosity allows quantitative predictions of the characteristics of drag reduction in close correspondence with experiments. In this paper we demonstrate that also drag reduction in homogeneous turbulence is usefully discussed in terms of a scale-dependent viscosity. In other words, the essence of the phenomena under study can be recaptured by an "equivalent" equation of motion for the velocity field alone, with a judiciously chosen scale-dependent effective viscosity that succinctly summarizes the important aspects of the interaction between the polymer conformation tensor field and the velocity field. We will also clarify here the differences between drag reduction in homogeneous and wall bounded flows.
description: tex file+ 11 figures
AugGKG: a grid-augmented geographic knowledge graph representation and spatio-temporal query model
Creators: name: Han, Bing
name: Qu, Tengteng
name: Tong, Xiaochong
name: Wang, Haipeng
name: Liu, Hao
name: Huo, Yuhao
name: Cheng, Chengqi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: As an emerging knowledge representation model in the domain of knowledge graphs, geographic knowledge graph can take full advantage of semantic, spatial and temporal information to facilitate answering spatio-temporal questions and completing relations. However, the representation of geographic knowledge graphs still has issues such as the difficulty of unified heterogeneous spatio-temporal data modelling, weak ability to answer spatio-temporal queries for dynamic multiobjective problems, and low efficiency of graph querying. This paper presents a grid-augmented geographic knowledge graph (AugGKG) based on the GeoSOT global subdivision grid model and time slice subgraph architecture. AugGKG discretely normalizes the spatio-temporal data of the graph, which involves five types of nodes and two types of relations. By using the geo-hidden layer of the graph and geocoding algebraic operations, the AugGKG can quickly answer complex multiobjective spatio-temporal queries and complete implicit spatio-temporal relations. Compared with existing geographic knowledge graphs (YAGO, GeoKG and GEKG), the comparative experiments verified the obvious advantages of AugGKG in terms of uniformity of accuracy, completeness, and efficiency. Hence, AugGKG is expected to be regarded as an innovative and robust geographic knowledge graph that can perform fast computation and relation completion for complex spatio-temporal queries in future geospatial question answering applications.
The radial distribution of supernovae compared to star formation tracers
Creators: name: Audcent-Ross, Fiona M.
name: Meurer, Gerhardt R.
name: Audcent, James R.
name: Ryder, Stuart D.
name: Wong, O. Ivy
name: Phan, J.
name: Williamson, A.
name: Kim, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the limited availability of direct evidence (pre-explosion observations) for supernova (SN) progenitors, the location of supernovae (SNe) within their host galaxies can be used to set limits on one of their most fundamental characteristics, their initial progenitor mass. We present our constraints on SN progenitors derived by comparing the radial distributions of 80 SNe in the SINGG and SUNGG surveys to the R-band, Halpha, and UV light distributions of the 55 host galaxies. The strong correlation of Type Ia SNe with R-band light is consistent with models containing only low mass progenitors, reflecting earlier findings. When we limit the analysis of Type II SNe to apertures containing 90 per cent of the total flux, the radial distribution of these SNe best traces far ultraviolet (FUV) emission, consistent with recent direct detections indicating Type II SNe have moderately massive red supergiant progenitors. Stripped Envelope (SE) SNe have the strongest correlation with Halpha fluxes, indicative of very massive progenitors (M* > 20 M_solar). This result contradicts a small, but growing, number of direct detections of SE SN progenitors indicating they are moderately massive binary systems. Our result is consistent, however, with a recent population analysis suggesting binary SE SN progenitor masses are regularly underestimated. SE SNe are centralised with respect to Type II SNe and there are no SE SNe recorded beyond half the maximum disc radius in the optical and one third the disc radius in the ultraviolet. The absence of SE SNe beyond these distances is consistent with reduced massive star formation efficiencies in the outskirts of the host galaxies.
description: 17 pages
Hexoplonini Galileo and Martins 2010, new tribe
Creators: name: Galileo, Maria Helena M.
name: Martins, Ubirajara R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae

description: Hexoplonini Galileo and Martins, new tribe   Hexoplonini Martins, 2006: 22; Bousquet et al. 2009: 49 (nomem nudum).
 Type genus. Hexoplon Thomson, 1864, here designated.
 Description. Antennal scape curved inwards. Flagellomeres multicarinate or sulcate. Prothorax curved. Anterior coxal cavities with articular surface. Metafemurs spined at apex. The tribe is more completely described in Martins (2006).
description: Published as part of Galileo, Maria Helena M. & Martins, Ubirajara R., 2010, New species of Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from South America, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (115) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164338
Nonlocality of Two-Mode Squeezing with Internal Noise
Creators: name: Daffer, Sonja
name: Wodkiewicz, Krzysztof
name: McIver, John K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the quantum states produced through parametric amplification with internal quantum noise. The internal diffusion arises by coupling both modes of light to a reservoir for the duration of the interaction time. The Wigner function for the diffused two-mode squeezed state is calculated. The nonlocality, separability, and purity of these quantum states of light are discussed. In addition, we conclude by studying the nonlocality of two other continuous variable states: the Werner state and the phase-diffused state for two light modes.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRA
Single-cell RNA-seq reveals distinct dynamic behavior of sex chromosomes during early human embryogenesis
Creators: name: 王, 泰福
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Other
比对的BAM结果文件（~35G）
Monoisolate
Model organism

description: We performed global gene expression analysis comparing male and female embryos using single-cell RNA-sequencing data of 1607 individual cells from 99 human preimplantation embryos, covering development stages from 4-cell to late blastocyst (E2 to E7).
Understanding the mesoscopic scaling patterns within cities
Creators: name: Dong, Lei
name: Huang, Zhou
name: Zhang, Jiang
name: Liu, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding quantitative relationships between urban elements is crucial for a wide range of applications. The observation at the macroscopic level demonstrates that the aggregated urban quantities (e.g., gross domestic product) scale systematically with population sizes across cities, also known as urban scaling laws. However, at the mesoscopic level, we lack an understanding of whether the simple scaling relationship holds within cities, which is a fundamental question regarding the spatial origin of scaling in urban systems. Here, by analyzing four extensive datasets covering millions of mobile phone users and urban facilities, we investigate the scaling phenomena within cities. We find that the mesoscopic infrastructure volume and socioeconomic activity scale sub- and super-linearly with the active population, respectively. For a same scaling phenomenon, however, the exponents vary in cities of similar population sizes. To explain these empirical observations, we propose a conceptual framework by considering the heterogeneous distributions of population and facilities, and the spatial interactions between them. Analytical and numerical results suggest that, despite the large number of complexities that influence urban activities, the simple interaction rules can effectively explain the observed regularity and heterogeneity in scaling behaviors within cities.
Butterflies (Lepidoptera:Papilionoidea) of Chhattisgarh, India.
Creators: name: Sisodia, Anupam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: An updated checklist comprising 159 species of butterflies of Chhattisgarh, based on field data collected between September, 2013 and November, 2019 and compilation of previous works is presented. 19 species have been added of which 8 are range extensions and 11 species are confirmatory record from the state. 7 species reported by previous workers require confirmation and are thus placed on a tentative list.
Two-dimensional clusters of liquid 4-He
Creators: name: Sarsa, A.
name: Mur-Petit, J.
name: Polls, A.
name: Navarro, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The binding energies of two-dimensional clusters (puddles) of $^4$He are calculated in the framework of the diffusion Monte Carlo method. The results are very well fitted by a mass formula in powers of $x=N^{-1/2}$, where $N$ is the number of particles. The analysis of the mass formula allows for the extraction of the line tension, which turns out to be 0.121 K/A. Sizes and density profiles of the puddles are also reported.
description: 19 pages including 2 figs; revtex4. Matches published version: major changes in section V: profiles are now calculated with an unbiased estimator. Conclusions remain unchanged
Thermodynamic properties in the normal and superconducting states of Na(x)CoO(2)*yH(2)O powder measured by heat capacity experiments
Creators: name: Lorenz, B.
name: Cmaidalka, J.
name: Meng, R. L.
name: Chu, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heat capacity of superconducting Na(x)CoO(2)*yH(2)O was measured and the data are discussed based on three different models: The thermodynamic Ginzburg-Landau model, the BCS theory, and a model including the effects of line nodes in the superconducting gap function. The electronic heat capacity is separated from the lattice contribution in a thermodynamically consistent way maintaining the entropy balance of superconducting and normal states at the critical temperature. It is shown that for a fully gapped superconductor the data can only be explained by a reduced (about 55 %) superconducting volume fraction. The data are compatible with 100 % superconductivity in the case where line nodes are present in the superconducting gap function.
description: Revised, 19 pages, 3 figures
Tropidiina Galileo and Martins 2010, new subtribe
Creators: name: Galileo, Maria Helena M.
name: Martins, Ubirajara R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae

description: Tropidiina Galileo and Martins, new subtribe   Tropidina Martins, 2007b: 7; Bousquet et al. 2009: 49 (nomem nudum).
 Type genus. Tropidion Thomson, 1867, here designated.
 Description. Antennal scape pyriform, sulcate basally. Flagellomeres not enlarged. Articles III and IV equal in length. Pronotum usually with tubercles. Anterior coxal cavities open behind. Anterior coxae without articular surface. The subtribe is more completely described in Martins (2007b).
description: Published as part of Galileo, Maria Helena M. & Martins, Ubirajara R., 2010, New species of Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from South America, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (115) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164338
Normalized variables and derivation of transformed stress and displacement fields from Coupled flow and deformation fields due to a line load on a poroelastic half space: effect of surface stress and surface bending
Creators: name: Zezhou Liu
name: Bouklas, Nikolaos
name: Chung-Yuen Hui
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In the past decade, many experiments have indicated that the surfaces of soft elastic solids can resist deformation by surface stresses. A common soft elastic solid is a hydrogel which consists of a polymer network swollen in water. Although experiments suggest that solvent flow in gels can be affected by surface stress, there is no theoretical analysis on this subject. Here we study the solvent flow near a line load acting on a linear poroelastic half space. The surface of this half space resists deformation by a constant, isotropic surface stress. It can also resist deformation by surface bending. The time-dependent displacement, stress and flow fields are determined using transform methods. Our solution indicates that the stress field underneath the line load is completely regularized by surface bending—it is bounded and continuous. For small surface bending stiffness, the line force is balanced by surface stresses; these forces form what is commonly known as ‘Neumann's triangle’. We show that surface stress reduces local pore pressure and inhibits solvent flow. We use our line load solution to simulate the relaxation of the peak which is formed by applying and then removing a line force on the poroelastic half space.
Harmonizing 3GPP and NFV description models to provide customized RAN slices in 5G networks
Creators: name: Adamuz-Hinojosa, Oscar
name: Munoz, Pablo
name: Ordonez-Lucena, Jose
name: Ramos-Munoz, Juan J.
name: Lopez-Soler, Juan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The standardization of Radio Access Network (RAN) in mobile networks has traditionally been led by 3GPP. However, the emergence of RAN slicing has introduced new aspects that fall outside 3GPP scope. Among them, network virtualization enables the particularization of multiple RAN behaviors over a common physical infrastructure. Using Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs) that comprise customized radio functionalities, each virtualized RAN, denominated RAN slice, could meet its specific requirements. Although 3GPP specifies the description model to manage RAN slices, it can neither particularize the behavior of a RAN slice nor leverage the NFV descriptors to define how its VNFs can accommodate its spatial and temporal traffic demands. In this article, we propose a description model that harmonizes 3GPP and ETSI-NFV viewpoints to manage RAN slices. The proposed model enables the translation of RAN slice requirements into customized virtualized radio functionalities defined through NFV descriptors. To clarify this proposal, we provide an example where three RAN slices with disruptive requirements are described following our solution.
description: Article accepted in IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine
Inelastic light scattering from a Mott insulator
Creators: name: Van Oosten, D.
name: Dickerscheid, D. B. M.
name: van der Straten, P.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use Bragg spectroscopy to measure the excitation spectrum of the Mott insulator state of an atomic Bose gas in an optical lattice. We calculate the structure factor of the Mott insulator taking into account both the selfenergy corrections of the atoms and the corresponding dressing of the atom-photon interaction. We determine the scattering rate of photons in the stimulated Raman transition and show that by measuring this scattering rate in an experiment, in particular the excitation gap of the Mott insulator can be determined.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX, submitted to PRL
Integrative Multi-omic analysis of consecutive clinical severity of COVID-19 patients without comorbidities(Raw Data)
Creators: name: Wu, Peng
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Genome sequencing
Proteome
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multiisolate

description: In this study, 231 COVID-19 patients of consecutive clinical severity without comorbidities were enrolled to investigate the unique effect of SARS- CoV-2 infection to the severity of COVID-19. we presented a Multi-omic analysis including metabolome, lipidome, proteome, transcriptome and genome of COVID-19 blood samples to better understand the association between genetics and molecular mechanisms of severity of COVID-19. Here, Raw data of this project will be stored,which will not be public. 这里，我们存储此研究的原始数据，这些数据不会公开。
An Unsupervised Character-Aware Neural Approach to Word and Context Representation Learning
Creators: name: Marra, Giuseppe
name: Zugarini, Andrea
name: Melacci, Stefano
name: Maggini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the last few years, neural networks have been intensively used to develop meaningful distributed representations of words and contexts around them. When these representations, also known as "embeddings", are learned from unsupervised large corpora, they can be transferred to different tasks with positive effects in terms of performances, especially when only a few supervisions are available. In this work, we further extend this concept, and we present an unsupervised neural architecture that jointly learns word and context embeddings, processing words as sequences of characters. This allows our model to spot the regularities that are due to the word morphology, and to avoid the need of a fixed-sized input vocabulary of words. We show that we can learn compact encoders that, despite the relatively small number of parameters, reach high-level performances in downstream tasks, comparing them with related state-of-the-art approaches or with fully supervised methods.
Zero-Energy Flows and Vortex Patterns in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tsunehiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that zero-energy flows appear in many particle systems as same as in single particle cases in 2-dimensions. Vortex patterns constructed from the zero-energy flows can be investigated in terms of the eigenstates in conjugate spaces of Gel'fand triplets. Stable patterns are written by the superposition of zero-energy eigenstates. On the other hand vortex creations and annihilations are described by the insertions of unstable eigenstates with complex-energy eigenvalues into the stable patterns. Some concrete examples are presented in the 2-dimensional parabolic potential barrier case. %, i.e., $-m γ^2 (x^2+y^2)/2$. We point out three interesting properties of the zero-energy flows; (i) the absolute economy as for the energy consumption, (ii) the infinite variety of the vortex patterns, and (iii) the absolute stability of the vortex patterns .
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Integrative Multi-omic analysis of consecutive clinical severity of COVID-19 patients without comorbidities
Creators: name: Wu, Peng
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Other
Statistical information
Multiisolate
Medical

description: Public description：In this study, 231 COVID-19 patients of consecutive clinical severity without comorbidities were enrolled to investigate the unique effect of SARS- CoV-2 infection to the severity of COVID-19. we presented a Multi-omic analysis including metabolome, lipidome, proteome, transcriptome and genome of COVID-19 blood samples to better understand the association between genetics and molecular mechanisms of severity of COVID-19. Here, the statistical information of genetic polymorphisms, genome-wide association summary statistics data and multi-omics expression summary data of mRNA, protein, lipid, normal metabolites, miRNA and lncRNA will be stored. 这里，我们存储群体基因多态性统计信息和人群全基因组关联研究的统计结果，本结果不包含任何个体基因型数据，仅保留群体分析后的统计结果。此外，我们会保存人体内存在量的统计数据，包括质谱表达数据，包括蛋白质、脂质和常规代谢物以及RNA表达数据，包括mRNA，miRNA和lncRNA，这些都不会涉及任何遗传信息。
Tropidion argentina Galileo and Martins 2010, new species
Creators: name: Galileo, Maria Helena M.
name: Martins, Ubirajara R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Tropidion
Tropidion argentina

description: Tropidion argentina Galileo and Martins, new species
(Figure 4)
 Description. Head reddish-brown, covered by a yellowish pilosity. Antennal tubercles projecting. Antennae reddish-brown, reaching elytral apices (males) at the tip of antennomere VII. Scape subpyriform, without a basal groove. Antennomere III carinate, slightly longer than IV.
Prothorax reddish-brown, longer than wide. Pronotum covered with sericeous pubescence, except in a center-longitudinal area and in a longitudinal band on each side; oblique branches begin at the anterior extremity of lateral bands, reaching the anterior one-third of the central-longitudinal band. Middle of pronotum with a central tubercle and a discrete gibosity on each side. Lateral portions of the prothorax smooth and shining. Prosternum with pubescence bands, prolonged up to the middle. Mesosternum and metasternum reddish. Scutellum covered by a whitish pubescence.
Elytra (Figure 4) reddish-brown; each one with a lateral yellowish spot on the anterior one-third. Numerous hairs throughout the entire elytra, poorly organized in rows. Elytral apices rounded.
Femora reddish-brown, clearer at the peduncles and sparsely pubescent. Urosternites reddish-brown.
Measurements in mm. Total length, 10.6; prothorax length, 2.4; largest prothoracic width, 1.6; elytra length, 7.0; humeral width, 2.0.
 Type material. Male holotype, ARGENTINA, La Rioja: Castro Barros (Santa Vera Cruz, 28 o 67’ S 66 o 96’W, 1600 m), 15.II.2005, L. Stange col. (FSCA).
 Etymology. Latin, rubrus = red; collum = neck; allusion to the red prothorax.
 Diagnosis. Tropidion argentina sp. nov. is similar to T. intermedium ( Martins, 1962) concerning unarmed elytral apices, but it is distinguished by its general reddish-brown coloring, having a yellow spot on the elytra, and by the pronotum, which presents three tubercles. On T. intermedium, the elytra are yellowish and without spots, the appendices are reddish and the pronotum presents five tubercles.
description: Published as part of Galileo, Maria Helena M. & Martins, Ubirajara R., 2010, New species of Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from South America, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (115) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164338
Josephson effect between superconducting nanograins with discrete energy levels
Creators: name: Gobert, Dominique
name: Schollwock, Ulrich
name: von Delft, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Josephson effect between two coupled superconductors, coupled by the tunneling of pairs of electrons, in the regime that their energy level spacing is comparable to the bulk superconducting gap, but neglecting any charging effects. In this regime, BCS theory is not valid, and the notion of a superconducting order parameter with a well-defined phase is inapplicable. Using the density matrix renormalization group, we calculate the ground state of the two coupled superconductors and extract the Josephson energy. The Josephson energy is found to display a reentrant behavior (decrease followed by increase) as a function of increasing level spacing. For weak Josephson coupling, a tight-binding approximation is introduced, which illustrates the physical mechanism underlying this reentrance in a transparent way. The DMRG method is also applied to two strongly coupled superconductors and allows a detailed examination of the limits of validity of the tight-binding model.
beta-thalassemia therapy
Creators: name: 周, 子
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Genome sequencing
Targeted Locus (Loci)
Multiisolate
Medical

description: Gene therapy with autologous HSCs modified to express ß-globin represents a potential therapeutic option for transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia. In order to investigate the safety and efficacy of lentiviral vector based gene therapy, we analyzed the viral integration profile in transduced HSCs using LAM-PCR and NGS method.
Genomic sequencing of HPV16, 18, 52 and 58 from exfoliated cervical cells from Chinese women in 2017.
Creators: name: 刘, 微
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Multiisolate
Evolution

description: Exfoliated cervical cells were obtained from women participating in National Cervical Cancer Screening Program in Eastern China, including Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong and Guangdong provinces. A total of 347 participants were involved in this study. Using probe-captured sequencing, 120 HPV16, 48 HPV18, 120 HPV52 and 93 HPV58 genomes were obtained.
Data-driven study of timelike Compton scattering
Creators: name: Grocholski, O.
name: Moutarde, H.
name: Pire, B.
name: Sznajder, P.
name: Wagner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of collinear QCD factorization, the leading twist scattering amplitudes for deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) and timelike Compton scattering (TCS) are intimately related thanks to analytic properties of leading and next-to-leading order amplitudes. We exploit this welcome feature to make data-driven predictions for TCS observables to be measured in near future experiments. Using a recent extraction of DVCS Compton form factors from most of the existing experimental data for that process, we derive TCS amplitudes and calculate TCS observables only assuming leading-twist dominance. Artificial neural network techniques are used for an essential reduction of model dependency, while a careful propagation of experimental uncertainties is achieved with replica methods. Our analysis allows for stringent tests of the leading twist dominance of DVCS and TCS amplitudes. Moreover, this study helps to understand quantitatively the complementarity of DVCS and TCS measurements to test the universality of generalized parton distributions, which is crucial e.g. to perform the nucleon tomography.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
New features of the thermal Casimir force at small separations
Creators: name: Chen, F.
name: Klimchitskaya, G. L.
name: Mohideen, U.
name: Mostepanenko, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The difference of the thermal Casimir forces at different temperatures between real metals is shown to increase with a decrease of the separation distance. This opens new opportunities for the demonstration of the thermal dependence of the Casimir force. Both configurations of two parallel plates and a sphere above a plate are considered. Different approaches to the theoretical description of the thermal Casimir force are shown to lead to different measurable predictions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Trend to Equilibrium for the Kinetic Fokker-Planck Equation via the Neural Network Approach
Creators: name: Hwang, Hyung Ju
name: Jang, Jin Woo
name: Jo, Hyeontae
name: Lee, Jae Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 68T20, 35Q84, 35B40, 82C40, 97R40

description: The issue of the relaxation to equilibrium has been at the core of the kinetic theory of rarefied gas dynamics. In the paper, we introduce the Deep Neural Network (DNN) approximated solutions to the kinetic Fokker-Planck equation in a bounded interval and study the large-time asymptotic behavior of the solutions and other physically relevant macroscopic quantities. We impose the varied types of boundary conditions including the inflow-type and the reflection-type boundaries as well as the varied diffusion and friction coefficients and study the boundary effects on the asymptotic behaviors. These include the predictions on the large-time behaviors of the pointwise values of the particle distribution and the macroscopic physical quantities including the total kinetic energy, the entropy, and the free energy. We also provide the theoretical supports for the pointwise convergence of the neural network solutions to the \textit{a priori} analytic solutions. We use the library \textit{PyTorch}, the activation function \textit{tanh} between layers, and the \textit{Adam} optimizer for the Deep Learning algorithm.
description: 31 pages, 13 figures
Requisitos para repositórios confiáveis segundo o Core Trust Seal
Creators: name: Groposo Pavão, Caterina
name: Gabriel Junior, Rene Faustino
name: Garcia de Souza, Marcel
name: Segundo, Washington
name: de Sousa Vanz, Samile Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão “O meu Póster em 1 minuto”, da 15ª Conferência Lusófona de Ciência Aberta, na Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto (ESEP), de 01 a 04 de outubro de 2024.
Efficient Optimization Method for Finding Minimum Energy Paths of Magnetic Transitions
Creators: name: Ivanov, Aleksei V.
name: Dagbartsson, Damjan
name: Tranchida, Julien
name: Uzdin, Valery M.
name: Jónsson, Hannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient algorithms for the calculation of minimum energy paths of magnetic transitions are implemented within the geodesic nudged elastic band (GNEB) approach. While an objective function is not available for GNEB and a traditional line search can, therefore, not be performed, the use of limited memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (LBFGS) and conjugate gradient algorithms in conjunction with orthogonal spin optimization (OSO) approach is shown to greatly outperform the previously used velocity projection and dissipative Landau-Lifschitz dynamics optimization methods. The implementation makes use of energy weighted springs for the distribution of the discretization points along the path and this is found to improve performance significantly. The various methods are applied to several test problems using a Heisenberg-type Hamiltonian, extended in some cases to include Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and exchange interactions beyond nearest neighbours. Minimum energy paths are found for magnetization reversals in a nano-island, collapse of skyrmions in two-dimensional layers and annihilation of a chiral bobber near the surface of a three-dimensional magnet. The LBFGS-OSO method is found to outperform the dynamics based approaches by up to a factor of 8 in some cases.
Why do starless cores appear more flattened than protostellar cores?
Creators: name: Goodwin, Simon P
name: Ward-Thompson, D.
name: Whitworth, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the intrinsic three dimensional shapes of molecular cores, by analysing their projected shapes. We use the recent catalogue of molecular line observations of Jijina et al. and model the data by the method originally devised for elliptical galaxies. Our analysis broadly supports the conclusion of Jones et al. that molecular cores are better represented by triaxial intrinsic shapes (ellipsoids) than biaxial intrinsic shapes (spheroids). However, we find that the best fit to all of the data is obtained with more extreme axial ratios ($1:0.8:0.4$) than those derived by Jones et al. More surprisingly, we find that starless cores have more extreme axial ratios than protostellar cores -- starless cores appear more `flattened'. This is the opposite of what would be expected from modeling the freefall collapse of triaxial ellipsoids. The collapse of starless cores would be expected to proceed most swiftly along the shortest axis - as has been predicted by every modeller since Zel'dovich - which should produce more flattened cores around protostars, the opposite of what is seen.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Invention of the Telephone.pdf
Creators: name: Forrester, Rochelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology
subject: History
subject: 220203 History and Philosophy of Engineering and Technology
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The ultimate cause of much historical, social and cultural change is the gradual accumulation of knowledge of the environment. Human beings use the materials in their environment to meet their needs and increased human knowledge of the environment enables human needs to be met in a more efficient manner. Humans have a need to communicate and the invention of the telephone enabled them to communicate in a more efficient manner. It is clear that the telephone could only be invented due to the existence of certain materials in the environment such as carbon granules, electrons, and conducting and insulating materials. If these materials did not exist, then the telephone could not have been invented. It is equally clear the telephone could only have been invented, when it was invented, as before that time humans did not know enough about the materials used in the invention of the telephone, to allow them to invent the telephone. Prior discoveries concerning these materials were necessary before the telephone could be invented. The social and cultural consequences of the invention of the telephone could obviously only take place after the invention of the telephone.
Optimal sensing for fish school identification
Creators: name: Weber, Pascal
name: Arampatzis, Georgios
name: Novati, Guido
name: Verma, Siddhartha
name: Papadimitriou, Costas
name: Koumoutsakos, Petros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fish schooling implies an awareness of the swimmers for their companions. In flow mediated environments, in addition to visual cues, pressure and shear sensors on the fish body are critical for providing quantitative information that assists the quantification of proximity to other swimmers. Here we examine the distribution of sensors on the surface of an artificial swimmer so that it can optimally identify a leading group of swimmers. We employ Bayesian experimental design coupled with two-dimensional Navier Stokes equations for multiple self-propelled swimmers. The follower tracks the school using information from its own surface pressure and shear stress. We demonstrate that the optimal sensor distribution of the follower is qualitatively similar to the distribution of neuromasts on fish. Our results show that it is possible to identify accurately the center of mass and even the number of the leading swimmers using surface only information.
Offshore Microtremor Horizontal-to-Vertical (H/V) spectral Ratio at Lake Lucerne (Switzerland): Spatio-temporal Variability and Contribution to Slope Stability Assessment
Creators: name: Lontsi, Agostiny Marrios
name: Shynkarenko, Anastasiia
name: Hobiger, Manuel
name: Bergamo, Paolo
name: Kremer, Katrina
name: Fäh, Donat
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019

description: Abstract Volume, 17th Swiss Geoscience Meeting. Seismic Hazard and Risk in Switzerland: From Science to Mitigation
Modelization of charge carriers mobilities in halide perovskites: Fröhlich scattering and quantum localization effects in a dynamic disorder regime
Creators: name: Lacroix, Antoine
name: de Laissardière, Guy Trambly
name: Quémerais, Pascal
name: Julien, Jean-Pierre
name: Mayou, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the quantum transport properties of MAPbI3 within a tight-binding model. Charge carriers are strongly scattered by the Fröhlich interaction with longitudinal optical phonon modes. This limits their mobilities at room temperature to the order of 200 cm$^2$/Vs. In the presence of additional extrinsic disorder the mobility decreases and a large fraction of the electronic states at band edges can be localized. These states would be insulating if the lattice were static, but their localization is broken by the dynamic disorder induced by the vibrations of the longitudinal optical modes. This process of electrons and holes diffusion, driven by the lattice dynamics, contributes to the unique electronic properties of this material.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Supplementary document for Flexible optical fiber channel modeling based on neural network module - 6356438.pdf
Creators: name: Jiang, Rui
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Jia, Tao
name: Fu, Ziling
name: Chao, Shang
name: Wu, Chongqing
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
PBH evaporation, baryon asymmetry,and dark matter
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, A.
name: Dolgov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sufficiently light primordial black holes (PBH) could evaporate in the very early universe and dilute the preexisting baryon asymmetry and/or the frozen density of stable relics. The effect is especially strong in the case that PBHs decayed if and when they dominated the cosmological energy density. The size of the reduction is first calculated analytically under the simplifying assumption of the delta-function mass spectrum of PBH and in instant decay approximation. In the realistic case of exponential decay and for an extended mass spectrum of PBH the calculations are made numerically. Resulting reduction of the frozen number density of the supersymmetric relics opens for them a wider window to become viable dark matter candidate.
description: The grant number is edited and corrected in this version