cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The analogy of the Lorentz-violating fermion-gravity and fermion photon couplings
Creators: name: Ye, Cheng
name: Xiao, Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By adopting a methodology proposed by R.J. Adler \etl, we study the interesting analogy between the fermion-gravity and the fermion-electromagnetic interactions in the presence of the minimal Lorentz-violating (LV) fermion coefficients. The one-fermion matrix elements of gravitational interaction (OMEGI) are obtained with a prescribed Lense-Thirring (LT) metric assuming test particle assumption. Quite distinct from the extensively studied linear gravitational potential, the LT metric is an essentially curved metric, and thus reveals the anomalous LV matter-gravity couplings as a manifestation of the so-called gravito-magnetic effects, which go beyond the conventional equivalence principle predictions. By collecting all the spin-dependent operators from the OMEGI with some reasonable assumptions, we get a LV non-relativistic Hamiltonian, from which we derive the anomalous spin precession and gravitational acceleration due to LV. Combined these results with certain spin gravity experiments, we get some rough bounds on several LV parameters, such as $|3\vec{\tilde{H}}-2\vec{b}|\leq1.46\times10^{-5}\mathrm{eV}$, with some ad hoc assumptions.
description: 19pages
A pharmacological investigation of the effects of vasectomy and vasovasostomy upon sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat vas deferens
Creators: name: DeGaris., Richard Martin
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Accurate Temperature Diagnostics for Matter under Extreme Conditions
Creators: name: Dornheim, Tobias
name: Böhme, Maximilian
name: Kraus, Dominik
name: Döppner, Tilo
name: Preston, Thomas
name: Moldabekov, Zhandos
name: Vorberger, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental investigation of matter under extreme densities and temperatures as they occur for example in astrophysical objects and nuclear fusion applications constitutes one of the most active frontiers at the interface of material science, plasma physics, and engineering. The central obstacle is given by the rigorous interpretation of the experimental results, as even the diagnosis of basic parameters like the temperature T is rendered highly difficult by the extreme conditions. In this work, we present a simple, approximation-free method to extract the temperature of arbitrarily complex materials from scattering experiments, without the need for any simulations or an explicit deconvolution. This new paradigm can be readily implemented at modern facilities and corresponding experiments will have a profound impact on our understanding of warm dense matter and beyond, and open up a gamut of appealing possibilities in the context of thermonuclear fusion, laboratory astrophysics, and related disciplines.
Magnetism and Superconductivity in Ferromagnetic Heavy Fermion System UCoGe under In-plane Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Tada, Yasuhiro
name: Takayoshi, Shintaro
name: Fujimoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ferromagnetic superconductor UCoGe at ambient pressure under $ab$-plane magnetic fields $\vec{H}$ which are perpendicular to the ferromagnetic easy axis. It is shown that, by taking into account the Dyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction arising from the zigzag chain crystal structure of UCoGe, we can qualitatively explain the experimentally observed in-plane anisotropy for critical magnetic fields of the paramagnetic transition. Because of this strong dependence on the magnetic field direction, upper critical fields of superconductivity, which is mediated by ferromagnetic spin fluctuations, also become strongly anisotropic. The experimental observation of "S-shaped" $H_{c2}\parallel b$-axis is qualitatively explained as a result of enhancement of the spin fluctuations due to decreased Curie temperature by the $b$-axis magnetic field. We also show that the S-shaped $H_{c2}$ is accompanied by a rotation of the $d$-vector, which would be a key to understand the experiments not only at ambient pressure but also under pressure.
Interpretable Hidden Markov Model-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning Hierarchical Framework for Predictive Maintenance of Turbofan Engines
Creators: name: Abbas, Ammar N.
name: Chasparis, Georgios
name: Kelleher, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An open research question in deep reinforcement learning is how to focus the policy learning of key decisions within a sparse domain. This paper emphasizes combining the advantages of inputoutput hidden Markov models and reinforcement learning towards interpretable maintenance decisions. We propose a novel hierarchical-modeling methodology that, at a high level, detects and interprets the root cause of a failure as well as the health degradation of the turbofan engine, while, at a low level, it provides the optimal replacement policy. It outperforms the baseline performance of deep reinforcement learning methods applied directly to the raw data or when using a hidden Markov model without such a specialized hierarchy. It also provides comparable performance to prior work, however, with the additional benefit of interpretability.
Chattering Phenomenon in Quantum Optimal Control
Creators: name: Robin, R.
name: Boscain, U.
name: Sigalotti, M.
name: Sugny, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum optimal control problem which exhibits a chattering phenomenon. This is the first instance of such a process in quantum control. Using the Pontryagin Maximum Principle and a general procedure due to V. F. Borisov and M. I. Zelikin, we characterize the local optimal synthesis, which is then globalized by a suitable numerical algorithm. We illustrate the importance of detecting chattering phenomena because of their impact on the efficiency of numerical optimization procedures.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Molecular and cellular biology of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type -2
Creators: name: Dear., Anthony Edwin
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Bleep SOS: a structured and practical, simulation-based, on-call survival skills teaching program for final year medical students.
Creators: name: Nair, Kalyani
name: Borgas, Pia
name: Muehlschlegel, Charlotte
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: Background
 Simulation is rapidly being integrated into the medical school curricula, and proves to be a useful tool as it allows students to practice in a safe, controlled environment. A survey conducted amongst final year medical students indicated that the majority did not feel adequately prepared to start working as a Foundation Year 1 doctor. Subsequently, we set up a local teaching programme where we used innovative, immersive, simulation based techniques to replicate common on call scenarios.

 Summary of work
 The students had an hour of a simulated ‘on call shift’, where they were given a handover then ‘bleeped’ to complete tasks around the hospital. These focused on communication, prioritisation, giving/receiving handover, prescribing, documentation, management and escalation. The students were given immediate feedback and delayed general feedback in a group session.

 Summary of results
 We assessed confidence levels in the following areas: becoming an FY1, prioritisation, handover, formulating management plans, managing acutely unwell patients and escalation. Mean confidence levels before the sessions were 4-5 out of 10 (10 = highly confident) for each category, which improved to 7-8 out of 10 after the sessions. The largest increase was seen in accepting and giving handovers/prioritising jobs, which are both practical aspects of being a doctor and often not extensively covered in the medical school curriculum. 100% of students stated that they would recommend these sessions to other students, and we received very positive feedback overall.

 Discussion and conclusion
 Simulation based teaching continues to be implemented, however, it focuses more on dealing with acutely unwell patients, and there is very little taught on multidisciplinary working and communication with colleagues. This may establish more respect and better working relationships from the outset. It is also evident that confidence levels improved, and students felt they understood more about what was expected from them during an on call shift, and the logistics involved with answering bleeps. Timely feedback was a crucial element to ensuring improvement and growth of students’ abilities.

 Take home messages
 Simulation based teaching should be integrated in curricula as a regular teaching method. A component of final year teaching should include practical teaching to prepare students for what to expect as a FY1 doctor.
Stochastic compartmental models of COVID-19 pandemic must have temporally correlated uncertainties
Creators: name: Mamis, Konstantinos
name: Farazmand, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compartmental models are an important quantitative tool in epidemiology, enabling us to forecast the course of a communicable disease. However, the model parameters, such as the infectivity rate of the disease, are riddled with uncertainties, which has motivated the development and use of stochastic compartmental models. Here, we first show that a common stochastic model, which treats the uncertainties as white noise, is fundamentally flawed since it erroneously implies that greater parameter uncertainties will lead to the eradication of the disease. Then, we present a principled modeling of the uncertainties based on reasonable assumptions on the contacts of each individual. Using the central limit theorem and Doob's theorem on Gaussian Markov processes, we prove that the correlated Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is the appropriate tool for modeling uncertainties in the infectivity rate. We demonstrate our results using a compartmental model of the COVID-19 pandemic and the available US data from the Johns Hopkins University COVID-19 database. In particular, we show that the white noise stochastic model systematically underestimates the severity of the Omicron variant of COVID-19, whereas the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model correctly forecasts the course of this variant. Moreover, using an SIS model of sexually transmitted disease, we derive an exact closed-form solution for the asymptotic distribution of infected individuals. This analytic result shows that the white noise model underestimates the severity of the pandemic because of unrealistic noise-induced transitions. Our results strongly support the need for temporal correlations in modeling of uncertainties in compartmental models of infectious disease.
Utilisation de la vidéo pour la formation des professionnels de la santé
Creators: name: Ferland, Gabrielle
name: Goyer, Isabelle
name: Lebel, Denis
name: Bussières, Jean-François
Publisher: name: Unité de recherche en pratique pharmaceutique
Year: 2013
Subjects: Revue de la littérature
Vidéo
Formation
Professionnel de la santé

description: Introduction : Devant l’évolution rapide des connaissances, les pharmaciens et leur personnel de soutien doivent participer activement à la mise à niveau de leur compétence. Objectifs : Présenter une revue de littérature sur les approches utilisant la vidéo pour la formation des professionnels de la santé. Méthode : Revue documentaire sur l’utilisation de la vidéo dans le formation des professionnels de la santé 1988-2008 à partir de Pubmed et Google Scholar en utilisant les mots-clés suivants : computer assisted instruction, health professionnal education, inservice training, pharmacy service, telelearning, teaching method, videotape recording. Résultats : Nous présentons un historique de la vidéo, l’évolution de la diffusion de la vidéo en quatre phases et un profil des principales études se penchant sur l’utilisation de la vidéo dans la formation de professionnels de la santé. Conclusion : Cette revue nous a permis d’identifier les études clés ayant évalué la forme, le fond et l’impact de la vidéo auprès du personnel formé. La vidéo est un outil incontournable de formation et peut être utilisé pour le maintien de la compétence du personnel dans le domaine de la santé.
The role of Pryce's spin and coordinate operators in the theory of massive Dirac fermions
Creators: name: Cotaescu, Ion I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the components of Pryce's spin operator of Dirac's theory are $SU(2)$ generators of a representation carried by the space of Pauli's spinors determining the polarization of the plane wave solutions of Dirac's equation. These operators are conserved via Noether theorem such that new conserved polarization operators can be defined for various polarizations. The corresponding one-particle operators of quantum theory are derived showing how these are related to the isometry generators of the massive Dirac fermions of any polarization, including momentum-dependent ones. In this manner, the problem of separating conserved spin and orbital angular momentum operators is solved naturally. Moreover, the operator proposed by Pryce as mass-center coordinate is studied showing that after quantization this becomes in fact the dipole one-particle operator. As an example, the quantities determining the principal one-particle operators are derived for the first time in momentum-helicity basis.
description: 28 pages, no figures
title: Therapieeffekte von Kopforthesen bei lagebedingter Plagiozephalie
Creators: name: Birkenfeld, Falk
name: Beck-Broichsitter, Benedicta
name: Dörhage, Klaus
name: Becker, Stephan
name: Wiltfang, Jörg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bis zu 20% der Säuglinge weisen einen lagebedingten Plagiocephalus auf. Durch konservative Therapien wie Lagerungstechniken, Physiotherapie, Chirotherapie, Atlastherapie und Osteopahtie können Verbesserungen in der Beweglichkeit der Kinder erzeugt werden und den lagebedingten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Die Frühwachstumsrate des verbleibenden Leberrestes nach Embolisation der Portalvene ist ein besserer Prädiktor des postoperativen Leberversagens nach Hepatektomie als das präoperative errechnete Leberrestvolumen
Creators: name: Malinowski, Maciej
name: Schulz, Antje
name: Keuchel, Thomas
name: Seehofer, Daniel
name: Geisel, Dominik
name: Gebauer, Bernhard
name: Stockmann, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Pfortaderembolisation (PVE) vor erweiterten Leberteilresektionen stellt einen Therapiestandard in der Vorbehandlung der Patienten mit zu kleinen verbleibenden Leberrestvolumen (FLRV) dar. Damit können sowohl die operabilitäts-, als auch die postoperative Komplikationsraten [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Interneurons in the spotlight for recovery after spinal cord injury
Creators: name: Glumm, Jana
name: Pohland, Martin
name: Kiwit, Jürgen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: A variety of SCI models exists in vivo, but due to their complexity, comparability and clinical practicability is extremely difficult. During the last years we have established a new coculture method combining murine motor cortical (MC) and spinal cord (SC) slices. We have further investigated[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Chromosome mapping in pseudomonas putida strain PPN
Creators: name: Dean., Harley Francis
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Jones Irwin, Letterio Todaro (eds.), Paulo Freire’s Philosophy of Education in Contemporary Context. From Italy to the World, Peter Lang, Lausanne, ISBN 9781800796911, 200 pagine, 2022
Creators: name: Mayo, Peter
Publisher: name: Encyclopaideia
Year: 2022

description: Encyclopaideia, Vol. 26 No. 63 (2022)
Beam profile investigation of the new collimator system for the J-PET detector
Creators: name: Kubicz, E.
name: Silarski, M.
name: Wieczorek, A.
name: Alfs, D.
name: Bednarski, T.
name: Białas, P.
name: Czerwiński, E.
name: Gajos, A.
name: Głowacz, B.
name: Jasińska, B.
name: Kamińska, D.
name: Korcyl, G.
name: Kowalski, P.
name: Kozik, T.
name: Krzemień, W.
name: Mohammed, M.
name: Moskal, I.
name: Niedźwiecki, S.
name: Pawlik-Niedźwiecka, M.
name: Raczyński, L.
name: Rudy, Z.
name: Strzelecki, A.
name: Wiślicki, W.
name: Zieliński, M.
name: Zgardzińska, B.
name: Moskal, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) is a multi-purpose detector which will be used for search for discrete symmetries violations in the decays of positronium atoms and for investigations with positronium atoms in life-sciences and medical diagnostics. In this article we present three methods for determination of the beam profile of collimated annihilation gamma quanta. Precise monitoring of this profile is essential for time and energy calibration of the J-PET detector and for the determination of the library of model signals used in the hit-time and hit-position reconstruction. We have we have shown that usage of two lead bricks with dimensions of 5x10x20 cm^3 enables to form a beam of annihilation quanta with Gaussian profile characterized by 1 mm FWHM. Determination of this characteristic is essential for designing and construction the collimator system for the 24-module J-PET prototype. Simulations of the beam profile for different collimator dimensions were performed. This allowed us to choose optimal collimation system in terms of the beam profile parameters, dimensions and weight of the collimator taking into account the design of the 24 module J-PET detector.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
title: Impact of age, Glasgow Coma Scale and pupil reaction to light on the outcome in severe traumatic brain injury: a retrospective multicentre study
Creators: name: Czorlich, Patrick
name: Emami, Pedram
name: Fritzsche, Friederike Sophie
name: Westphal, Manfred
name: Rueger, Johannes M.
name: Lefering, Rolf
name: Hoffmann, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) remains a life-threatening disorder down to the present day. Prognostic factors to develop treatment strategies and allocating treatment sources are essential. These decisions are often based on the initial Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), pupil size as well [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Rekonstruktives Body Contouring nach massivem Gewichtsverlust in Anwesenheit von abdominellen Narben – ein Behandlungsalgorithmus zur Operationsplanung
Creators: name: Rieger, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Patienten nach massivem Gewichtsverlust stellen eine chirurgische Herausforderung dar und benötigen individualisierte und strukturierte Behandlungskonzepte bei der Resektion überschüssiger Hautfettanteile. Die charakteristische abdominelle Deformität besteht aus einer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Information Delivery Specification for circularity of buildings
Creators: name: Tomczak, Artur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: IDS
Circularity
BIM
IFC
Information Delivery Specification
openBIM

description: This is an IDS file (Information Delivery Specification) containing examples of requirements that allow for the delivery and verification of information related to circularity (material, environmental and disassembly information).
title: Ausgedehnte Abdominoplastik nach Gewichtsreduktion mit gleichzeitiger Hernioplastik – steigt das Risiko?
Creators: name: Kisse, Bernd
name: Hänsel, Laura
name: Tomala, Mathias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bedingt durch den Schwerpunkt postbariatrische Chirurgie in der Klinik für Plastische Chirurgie und dem Schwerpunkt Hernienchirurgie in der Klinik für Visceralchirurgie fanden sich in den letzten Jahren zunehmnd Patienten ein, die entweder zur Abdominoplastik erschienen und gleichzeitig[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Quasi-bound state in the $\bar{K}NNN$ system
Creators: name: Shevchenko, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is devoted to the $\bar{K}NNN$ system, which is an exotic system consisting of an antikaon and three nucleons. Dynamically exact four-body Faddeev-type equations were solved and characteristics of the quasi-bound state in the system were evaluated. Three antikaon-nucleon and three nucleon-nucleon potentials were used, so the dependence of the four-body pole positions on the two-body interaction models was studied. The resulting binding energies $B^{\rm Chiral}_{K^-ppn} \sim 30.5 - 34.5$ MeV obtained with chirally motivated and $B^{\rm SIDD}_{K^-ppn} \sim 46.4 - 52.0$ MeV obtained with phenomenological antikaon-nucleon potentials are close to those obtained for the $K^- pp$ system with the same $\bar{K}N$ and $NN$ potentials, while the four-body widths $Γ_{K^- ppn} \sim 38.2 - 50.9$ MeV are smaller.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables
title: Postbariatrische Plastisch-Rekonstruktive Chirurgie: „Buried Penis“
Creators: name: Mirastschijski, Ursula
name: Cedidi, Can
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Weltweit sind 1,4 Milliarden Menschen übergewichtig; in Deutschland beträgt die Prävalenz 67% bei Männern und 53% bei Frauen. Wenig bekannt ist, dass präpubische Fettschürzen eine Internalisierung der äußeren Geschlechtsorgane bedingen können[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Energy-Efficient ConvNets Through Approximate Computing
Creators: name: Moons, Bert
name: De Brabandere, Bert
name: Van Gool, Luc
name: Verhelst, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently ConvNets or convolutional neural networks (CNN) have come up as state-of-the-art classification and detection algorithms, achieving near-human performance in visual detection. However, ConvNet algorithms are typically very computation and memory intensive. In order to be able to embed ConvNet-based classification into wearable platforms and embedded systems such as smartphones or ubiquitous electronics for the internet-of-things, their energy consumption should be reduced drastically. This paper proposes methods based on approximate computing to reduce energy consumption in state-of-the-art ConvNet accelerators. By combining techniques both at the system- and circuit level, we can gain energy in the systems arithmetic: up to 30x without losing classification accuracy and more than 100x at 99% classification accuracy, compared to the commonly used 16-bit fixed point number format.
description: Published in IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV 2016)
Thermal discrete dipole approximation for near-field radiative heat transfer in many-body systems with arbitrary nonreciprocal bodies
Creators: name: Moncada-Villa, E.
name: Cuevas, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical study of many-body effects in the context of near-field radiative heat transfer (NFRHT) has already led to the prediction of a plethora of thermal radiation phenomena. Special attention has been paid to nonreciprocal systems in which the lack of the Lorentz reciprocity has been shown to give rise to unique physical effects. However, most of the theoretical work in this regard has been carried out with the help of approaches that consider either point-like particles or highly symmetric bodies (such as spheres), which are not easy to realize and explore experimentally. In this work we develop a many-body approach based on the thermal discrete dipole approximation (TDDA) that is able to describe the NFRHT between nonreciprocal objects of arbitrary size and shape. We illustrate the potential and the relevance of this approach with the analysis of two related phenomena, namely the existence of persistent thermal currents and the photon thermal Hall effect, in a system with several magneto-optical bodies. Our many-body TDDA approach paves the way for closing the gap between experiment and theory that is hindering the progress of the topic of NFRHT in many-body systems.
title: Erweiterung des operativen Spektrums einer chirurgischen Klinik am Beispiel der Implementierung einer Sektion für Adipositaschirurgie unter ökonomischen Gesichtspunkten und zur persönlichen Karriereförderung
Creators: name: Franzke, Timm
name: Schulze, Nadine
name: Jähne, Joachim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Aufgrund sinkender Fallzahlen im Bereich der „klassischen“ Visceralchirurgie (z.B. Sigmadivertikulitis, Ulkuschirurgie) ist nicht nur die Spezialisierung als Alleinstellungsmerkmal, sondern vielmehr auch die Erschließung von neuen Geschäftsfeldern essentiell für[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Relations Between partial Metric Spaces and M-Metric Spaces, Caristi Kirk's Theorem in $M-$Metric Type Spaces
Creators: name: Abodayeh, K.
name: Mlaiki, N.
name: Abdeljawad, T.
name: Shatanawi, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Very recently, Mehadi et al [M. Asadi, E. Karapınar, and P. Salimi, New extension of partial metric spaces with some fixed-point results on $M-$metric spaces] extended the partial metric spaces to the notion of $M-$metric spaces. In this article, we study some relations between partial metric spaces and $M-$metric spaces. Also, we generalize Caristi Kirki's Theorem from partial metric spaces to $M-$metric spaces, where we corrected some gaps in the proof of the main Theorem in E. Karapınar [E. Karapınar, Generalizations of Caristi Kirk's Theorem on Partial Metric Spaces, Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2011: 4, (2011)]. We close our contribution by introducing some examples to validate and verify our extension results.
title: Kenntnisstand von Prostatakarzinom (PCA)-Patienten hinsichtlich des Zusammenhangs ihrer Tumorprognose mit dem Zigarettenrauchen – Ergebnisse einer bizentrischen Fragebogenstudie (KRAUT-Studie; Knowledge of patients about the Risk Associated with smoking in Urological Tumors)
Creators: name: Brookman-May, S.
name: Spachmann, P.
name: Maurer, O.
name: Gilfrich, C.
name: Fritsche, H.-M.
name: Burger, M.
name: Dombrowski, M.
name: Lebentrau, S.
name: Karl, T.
name: Schostak, M.
name: Woehr, M.
name: May, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Gemäß einer rezenten Metaanalyse weisen PCA-Patienten in unterschiedlichen Tumorstadien und unter verschiedenen Therapien eine 24% höhere PCA-spezifische Mortalität auf, wenn sie Zigarettenraucher sind. Der prognostische Einfluss des Rauchens scheint dosisabhängig[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
Mastering the Game of Stratego with Model-Free Multiagent Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Perolat, Julien
name: de Vylder, Bart
name: Hennes, Daniel
name: Tarassov, Eugene
name: Strub, Florian
name: de Boer, Vincent
name: Muller, Paul
name: Connor, Jerome T.
name: Burch, Neil
name: Anthony, Thomas
name: McAleer, Stephen
name: Elie, Romuald
name: Cen, Sarah H.
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Gruslys, Audrunas
name: Malysheva, Aleksandra
name: Khan, Mina
name: Ozair, Sherjil
name: Timbers, Finbarr
name: Pohlen, Toby
name: Eccles, Tom
name: Rowland, Mark
name: Lanctot, Marc
name: Lespiau, Jean-Baptiste
name: Piot, Bilal
name: Omidshafiei, Shayegan
name: Lockhart, Edward
name: Sifre, Laurent
name: Beauguerlange, Nathalie
name: Munos, Remi
name: Silver, David
name: Singh, Satinder
name: Hassabis, Demis
name: Tuyls, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce DeepNash, an autonomous agent capable of learning to play the imperfect information game Stratego from scratch, up to a human expert level. Stratego is one of the few iconic board games that Artificial Intelligence (AI) has not yet mastered. This popular game has an enormous game tree on the order of $10^{535}$ nodes, i.e., $10^{175}$ times larger than that of Go. It has the additional complexity of requiring decision-making under imperfect information, similar to Texas hold'em poker, which has a significantly smaller game tree (on the order of $10^{164}$ nodes). Decisions in Stratego are made over a large number of discrete actions with no obvious link between action and outcome. Episodes are long, with often hundreds of moves before a player wins, and situations in Stratego can not easily be broken down into manageably-sized sub-problems as in poker. For these reasons, Stratego has been a grand challenge for the field of AI for decades, and existing AI methods barely reach an amateur level of play. DeepNash uses a game-theoretic, model-free deep reinforcement learning method, without search, that learns to master Stratego via self-play. The Regularised Nash Dynamics (R-NaD) algorithm, a key component of DeepNash, converges to an approximate Nash equilibrium, instead of 'cycling' around it, by directly modifying the underlying multi-agent learning dynamics. DeepNash beats existing state-of-the-art AI methods in Stratego and achieved a yearly (2022) and all-time top-3 rank on the Gravon games platform, competing with human expert players.
Use of differential display-PCR to identify novel IFN-regulated genes
Creators: name: de Veer., Michael John
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
The 1918 Flu: A Global Pandemic in the Hoover Library and Archives
Creators: name: Barnes, Lauren
name: Ertz, Simon
name: Villavert, Maryann
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Influenza Epidemic (1918-1919)
subject: Hoover Institution Archives
subject: Hoover Library on War, Revolution, and Peace

description: This piece examines the Hoover Library and archives for documents, books, and other information regarding the 1918 Influenza Epidemic. This was written as project of the Hoover Library and Archives student fellowship program.
Improved anharmonic trap expansion through enhanced shortcuts to adiabaticity
Creators: name: Whitty, C.
name: Kiely, A.
name: Ruschhaupt, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shortcuts to adiabaticity (STA) have been successfully applied both theoretically and experimentally to a wide variety of quantum control tasks. In previous work the authors have developed an analytic extension to shortcuts to adiabaticity, called enhanced shortcuts to adiabaticity (eSTA), that extends STA methods to systems where STA cannot be applied directly [Phys. Rev. Research 2, 023360 (2020)]. Here we generalize this approach and construct an alternative eSTA method that takes advantage of higher order terms. We apply this eSTA method to the expansion of both a Gaussian trap and accordion lattice potential, demonstrating the improved fidelity and robustness of eSTA.
Mixing of discontinuously deforming media
Creators: name: Smith, Lachlan D.
name: Rudman, Murray
name: Lester, Daniel R.
name: Metcalfe, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mixing of materials is fundamental to many natural phenomena and engineering applications. The presence of discontinuous deformations - such as shear banding or wall slip - creates new mechanisms for mixing and transport beyond those predicted by classical dynamical systems theory. Here we show how a novel mixing mechanism combining stretching with cutting and shuffling yields exponential mixing rates, quantified by a positive Lyapunov exponent, an impossibility for systems with cutting and shuffling alone or bounded systems with stretching alone, and demonstrate it in a fluid flow. While dynamical systems theory provides a framework for understanding mixing in smoothly deforming media, a theory of discontinuous mixing is yet to be fully developed. New methods are needed to systematize, explain and extrapolate measurements on systems with discontinuous deformations. Here we investigate 'webs' of Lagrangian discontinuities and show that they provide a template for the overall transport dynamics. Considering slip deformations as the asymptotic limit of increasingly localised smooth shear we also demonstrate exactly how some of the new structures introduced by discontinuous deformations are analogous to structures in smoothly deforming systems.
description: Copyright 2016 AIP Publishing. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing
MUonE, muon $g-2$ and electroweak precision constraints within 2HDMs
Creators: name: Atkinson, Oliver
name: Black, Matthew
name: Englert, Christoph
name: Lenz, Alexander
name: Rusov, Aleksey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two Higgs doublet models are attractive scenarios for physics beyond the Standard Model. In particular, lepton-specific manifestations remain contenders to explain the observed discrepancy between the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon $a_μ$ predicted within the Standard Model and recent observations at Fermilab and BNL. Dominant uncertainties that affect $a_μ$ have motivated the MUonE experiment to access the hadronic vacuum polarisation contribution that impacts $a_μ$ via elastic muon-electron scattering. In this work, we contrast the high precision that is achievable within the MUonE context with constraints from flavour physics, precision electroweak constraints and LHC searches as well as their extrapolations for a range of two Higgs doublet models with a softly broken $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. We find that the sensitivity of MUonE does not extend beyond the parameter regions that are already excluded by other constraints. MUonE will therefore provide a detailed measurement of the hadronic vacuum polarisation contribution which then transparently informs $a_μ$ interpretations in 2HDMs without modifications of correlations from beyond the Standard Model interactions. In passing we extend earlier results of LHC and flavour projections to lepton-specific 2HDM (Types X and Y) scenarios, and comment on the possibility of modifying the value of the W-boson mass; we briefly discuss the implications for a strong first-order electroweak phase transition for these models.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
title: World History Connected, Vol. 16 No. 1: Winter 2019
title: Winter 2019
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: World History Connected
Publisher: name: World History Connected
Year: 2019

description: Bonnie G. Smith, Modern Empires: A Reader Frederick Cooper, Citizenship, Inequality, and Difference: Historical Perspectives Kealani Cook, Return to Kahiki: Native Hawaiians in Oceania Trevor R. Getz, A Primer for Teaching African History: Ten Design Principles Stanley M. Burstein, The World from 1000 BCE to 300 CE A. James McAdams, Vanguard of the Revolution: The Global Idea of the Communist Party David Northrup, Seven Myths of Africa in World History Nineteenth-Century Constitutions: A Teaching Guide The Spread of Islam to the Americas via the Transatlantic Slave Trade: Its Civilizational Legacy, Indigenous Encounters and Implications for American National History and Identity The Monarchical Caribbean: Tomas Wood, Exiles, and Royalist Strongholds during the Spanish American Independence Wars Slaves in the Classroom: The Quest for a Usable Narrative Indigenous Peoples of the Merrimack River Valley in the Early Seventeenth Century: An Atlantic Perspective on Northeastern America Incorporating the Atlantic into World History Teaching Atlantic History and World History Introduction: Forum on Atlantic History Editor's Message
title: Инкубационные качества яиц индеек при межпородном скрещивании
Creators: name: Романенко, Ирина Васильевна
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2022

description: В статье представлены данные по инкубационным качествам яиц индеек трех пород ос-новного генофонда ЦКП БРК и двух популяций нового генофонда индеек групп 602 и 607.
Multiple current sheet systems in the outer heliosphere: Energy release and turbulence
Creators: name: Burgess, David
name: Gingell, P. W.
name: Matteini, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the outer heliosphere, beyond the solar wind termination shock, it is expected that the warped heliospheric current sheet forms a region of closely-packed, multiple, thin current sheets. Such a system may be subject to the ion-kinetic tearing instability, and hence generate magnetic islands and hot populations of ions associated with magnetic reconnection. Reconnection processes in this environment have important implications for local particle transport, and for particle acceleration at reconnection sites and in turbulence. We study this complex environment by means of three-dimensional hybrid simulations over long time scales, in order to capture the evolution from linear growth of the tearing instability to a fully developed turbulent state at late times. The final state develops from the highly ordered initial state via both forward and inverse cascades. Component and spectral anisotropy in the magnetic fluctuations is present when a guide field is included. The inclusion of a population of new-born interstellar pickup protons does not strongly affect these results. Finally, we conclude that reconnection between multiple current sheets can act as an important source of turbulence in the outer heliosphere, with implications for energetic particle acceleration and propagation.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal, March 21, 2016
Direct experimental evidence of pi magnetism of a single atomic vacancy in graphene
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Li, Si-Yu
name: Li, Wen-Tian
name: Qiao, Jia-Bin
name: Wang, Wen-Xiao
name: Yin, Long-Jin
name: He, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pristine graphene is strongly diamagnetic. However, graphene with single carbon atom defects could exhibit paramagnetism with local magnetic moments ~ 1.5 per vacancy1-6. Theoretically, both the electrons and electrons of graphene contribute to the magnetic moment of the defects, and the pi magnetism is characterizing of two spin-split DOS (density-of-states) peaks close to the Dirac point1,6. Since its prediction, many experiments attempt to study this pi magnetism in graphene, whereas, only a notable resonance peak has been observed around the atomic defects6-9, leaving the pi magnetism experimentally so elusive. Here, we report direct experimental evidence of the pi magnetism by using scanning tunnelling microscope. We demonstrate that the localized state of the atomic defects is split into two DOS peaks with energy separations of several tens meV and the two spin-polarized states degenerate into a profound peak at positions with distance of ~ 1 nm away from the monovacancy. Strong magnetic fields further increase the energy separations of the two spin-polarized peaks and lead to a Zeeman-like splitting. The effective g-factors geff around the atomic defect is measured to be about 40. Such a giant enhancement of the g-factor is attributed to the strong spin polarization of electron density and large electron-electron interactions near the atomic vacancy.
description: 4 Figures in main text
The latest STAR results on quarkonium production
Creators: name: Trzeciak, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the latest results of J/psi, psi(2S) and Upsilon production in the dielectron decay channel at mid-rapidity, from the STAR experiment. We present J/psi cross section measurements in p+p collisions at 200 and 500 GeV, as well as the first measurement of the psi(2S) to J/psi ratio at 500 GeV. We also show J/psi and Upsilon production in heavy ion collisions: J/psi nuclear modification factors (R_{AA}) in Au+Au collisions at 200, 62.4 and 39 GeV and in U+U collisions at 193 GeV, Upsilon R_{AA} in d+Au, Au+Au and U+U collisions at 200, 200 and 193 GeV, respectively. The results are compared to different model calculations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings for the Excited QCD conference, March 8-14, 2015, Tatranska Lomnica, Slovakia
Halo EFT for $^{31}$Ne in a spherical formalism
Creators: name: Elkamhawy, Wael
name: Hammer, Hans-Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the electromagnetic properties of the deformed one-neutron halo candidate $^{31}$Ne using Halo Effective Field Theory (Halo EFT). In this framework, $^{31}$Ne is bound via a resonant $P$-wave interaction between the $^{30}$Ne core and the valence neutron. We set up a spherical formalism for $^{31}$Ne in order to calculate the electromagnetic form factors and the E1-breakup strength distribution into the $^{30}$Ne-neutron continuum at leading order in Halo EFT. The associated uncertainties are estimated according to our power counting. In particular, we assume that the deformation of the $^{30}$Ne core enters at next-to-leading order. It can be accounted for by including the $J^P=2^+$ excited state of $^{30}$Ne as an explicit field in the effective Lagrangian.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures
Mechanical couplings of 3D lattice materials discovered by micropolar elasticity and geometric symmetry
Creators: name: Cui, Zhiming
name: Yuan, Zhihao
name: Ju, Jaehyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Similar to Poisson's effect, mechanical coupling is a directional indirect response by a directional input loading. With the advance in manufacturing techniques of 3D complex geometry, architected materials with unit cells of finite volume rather than a point yield more degrees of freedom and foster exotic mechanical couplings such as axial-shear, axial-rotation, axial-bending, and axial-twisting. However, most structural materials have been built by the ad hoc design of mechanical couplings without theoretical support of elasticity, which does not provide general guidelines for mechanical couplings. Moreover, no comprehensive study of all the mechanical couplings of 3D lattices with symmetry operations has been undertaken. Therefore, we construct the decoupled micropolar elasticity tensor of 3D lattices to identify individual mechanical couplings correlated with the point groups. The decoupled micropolar elasticity tensors, classified with 32 point groups, provide 15 mechanical couplings for 3D lattices. Our findings help provide solid theoretical guidelines for the mechanical couplings of 3D structural materials with potential applications in various areas, including active metamaterials, sensors, actuators, elastic waveguides, and acoustics.
Multiferroic Two-Dimensional Materials
Creators: name: Seixas, L.
name: Rodin, A. S.
name: Carvalho, A.
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between unusual Mexican-hat band dispersion, ferromagnetism and ferroelasticity is investigated using a combination of analytical, first-principles and phenomenological methods. The class of material with Mexican-hat band edge is studied using the $α$-SnO monolayer as a prototype. Such band edge causes a van Hove singularity diverging with $\frac{1}{\sqrt{E}}$, and in p-type material leads to spatial and/or time-reversal spontaneous symmetry breaking. We show that an unexpected multiferroic phase is obtained in a range of hole density for which the material presents ferromagnetism and ferroelasticity simultaneously.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures