cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Concept of Optimized Encapsulant Composition for PV Module Reliability under Different Climatic Conditions
Creators: name: Mihaljevic, A.
name: Oreski, G.
name: Eder, G.
name: Voronko, Y.
name: Mühleisen, W.
name: Neumaier, L.
name: Hirschl, C.
name: Ebner, R.
name: Pinter, G.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Performance, Reliability and Sustainability of Photovoltaic Modules and Balance of System Components
PV Module Performance and Reliability

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1779-1783
description: Even though ethylene vinyl-acetate (EVA) is for more than 30 years employed as an encapsulating material it has some major drawbacks like formation of acetic acid during aging and the peroxide-initiated chemical crosslinking during module lamination. In several studies, the origin of EVA degradation has been linked to its composition and interactions at its interfaces with other PV module components (additives formulation, formation and permeation of acetic acid and residual peroxides). However, PV module degradation was found not only dependent on external stress factors like UV, temperature and humidity but also on internal stress factors like material composition (e.g. additives) and material combinations (e.g. encapsulant-backsheet combination). So far only few studies have looked on influence of internal factors on degradation of PV modules. The main purpose of this work was to understand the role of the encapsulant composition on the degradation behavior of PV modules due to interactions at interfaces of PV components under different stress conditions. Once the mechanisms behind PV module degradation are understood better, it is possible to optimize PV modules for different operating conditions.
Генеральное Соглашение по тарифам и торговле 1994 в системе многосторонних торговых соглашений ВТО
Creators: name: СМБАТЯН АНАИТ СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: СОГЛАШЕНИЕ ВТО
МИНИСТЕРСКАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ
ПРОТОКОЛЫ О ПРИСОЕДИНЕНИИ
ГАТТ 1994
ГАТТ 1947
МНОГОСТОРОННИЕ ТОРГОВЫЕ СОГЛАШЕНИЯ
ПРАВОВЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ВТО
WTO AGREEMENT
MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE
ACCESSION PROTOCOLS
GATT 1994
GATT 1947
MULTILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
WTO LEGAL SOURCES

description: Соглашение ВТО представляет собой правовую основу многосторонней торговой системы. Одним из многосторонних торговых соглашений ВТО является ГАТТ 1994. В основе ГАТТ 1994 лежит ГАТТ 1947 первый международный торговый договор, с момента заключения которого берет свое начало многосторонняя торговая система. ГАТТ 1994 представляет собой универсальный международный договор в области торговли товарами, в то время как остальные многосторонние торговые соглашения имеют четко выраженный объект и предмет регулирования. На практике вопросы соотношения ГАТТ 1994 с другими многосторонними торговыми соглашениями вызывают множество трудностей.
W. Degenhardt u. J. Junker (Hg,), Theodor Harms, Ein Leben für Gottesdienst und Kirchenmusik
Creators: name: Harms, Hartwig F.
Publisher: name: Lutherische Beiträge
Year: 1970

description: Lutherische Beiträge, Bd. 24 Nr. 3 (2019): Lutherische Beiträge, Band 24, Heft 3
Estimation of total body water (TBW) by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) in dehydrated and perioperative infants and children
Creators: name: Chakma, Bhagadatta.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
The imprint of radial migration on the vertical structure of galaxy disks
Creators: name: Vera-Ciro, Carlos
name: D'Onghia, Elena
name: Navarro, Julio F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use numerical simulations to examine the effects of radial migration on the vertical structure of galaxy disks. The simulations follow three exponential disks of different mass but similar circular velocity, radial scalelength, and (constant) scale height. The disks develop different non-axisymmetric patterns, ranging from feeble, long-lived multiple arms to strong, rapidly-evolving few-armed spirals. These fluctuations induce radial migration through secular changes in the angular momentum of disk particles, mixing the disk radially and blurring pre-existing gradients. Migration affects primarily stars with small vertical excursions, regardless of spiral pattern. This "provenance bias" largely determines the vertical structure of migrating stars: inward migrators thin down as they move in, whereas outward migrators do not thicken up but rather preserve the disk scale height at destination. Migrators of equal birth radius thus develop a strong scale-height gradient, not by flaring out as commonly assumed, but by thinning down as they spread inward. Similar gradients have been observed for low-[$α$/Fe] mono-abundance populations (MAPs) in the Galaxy but our results argue against interpreting them as a consequence of radial migration. This is because outward migration does not lead to thickening, implying that the maximum scale height of any population should reflect its value at birth. In contrast, Galactic MAPs have scale heights that increase monotonically outwards, reaching values that greatly exceed those at their presumed birth radii. Given the strong vertical bias affecting migration, a proper assessment of the importance of radial migration in the Galaxy should take carefully into account the strong radial dependence of the scale heights of the various stellar populations.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, submitted to ApJ
SoK: A Taxonomy for Critical Analysis of Consensus Mechanisms in Consortium Blockchain
Creators: name: Yao, Wei
name: Deek, Fadi P.
name: Murimi, Renita
name: Wang, Guiling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consensus algorithms are central to blockchain technology and an emerging research area. In this paper, we begin with an overview of the different types and architectures of blockchain networks. Then, with a focus on consortium blockchains, we survey, classify, and assess their principal consensus mechanisms. Furthermore, as consensus mechanisms determine network reliability, enhance performance efficiency, and ensure system security, we conduct a critical analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of consensus algorithms using a taxonomy of three different criteria: reliability, performance, and security. We conclude with insights into current and future research challenges and opportunities in this domain.
Изменения в динамике и структуре российского импорта из Вьетнама после подписания Соглашения о зоне свободной торговли между ЕАЭС и СРВ
Creators: name: БОЙЦОВА МАРИЯ ИВАНОВНА
name: ФЕДОРЕНКО КОНСТАНТИН ПЕТРОВИЧ
name: МИТРОФАНОВА ИРИНА БОРИСОВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭКСПОРТ
ИМПОРТ
ТОВАРООБОРОТ
ЗОНА СВОБОДНОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ
РОССИЯ
ВЬЕТНАМ
ЕВРАЗИЙСКИЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ СОЮЗ
ВЗАИМНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
ИМПОРТНЫЙ ТАРИФ
ВВОЗНЫЕ ТАМОЖЕННЫЕ ПОШЛИНЫ
EXPORTS
IMPORTS
TRADE TURNOVER
FREE TRADE AREA
RUSSIA
EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
RECIPROCAL TRADE
IMPORT TARIFF
IMPORT DUTIES

description: В статье дается анализ того, как изменились динамика и структура российского импорта из Социалистической Республики Вьетнам после подписания Соглашения о зоне свободной торговли, заключенного с этой страной Евразийским экономическим союзом (ЕАЭС). Авторы статьи приводят сведения, иллюстрирующие прямую зависимость между снижением со стороны ЕАЭС ставок импортного тарифа в соответствии с указанным Соглашением и ростом экспортных поставок из Вьетнама в Российскую Федерацию по отдельным товарным группам. Также в статье приводится характеристика перспективных направлений развития торговых отношений между двумя странами в части российского импорта.
The regularity of the boundary of vortex patches for some non-linear transport equations
Creators: name: Cantero, J. C.
name: Mateu, J.
name: Orobitg, J.
name: Verdera, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q31, 35Q35 (Primary) 35Q49, 42B20 (Secondary)

description: We prove the persistence of boundary smoothness of vortex patches for a non-linear transport equation in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with velocity field given by convolution of the density with an odd kernel, homogeneous of degree $-(n-1)$ and of class $C^2(\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\{0\}, \mathbb{R}^n).$ This allows the velocity field to have non-trivial divergence. The quasi-geostrophic equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and the Cauchy transport equation in the plane are examples.
description: About the replacement: the main result has been significantly improved. The kernels to which the result applies are now of the more natural class conceivable. Furthermore, the proof has been adapted to the new context and an appendix has been added. About the replacement on September 2023: stylistic changes proposed by the journal
Effects of anti-obesity agents on lipid metabolism
Creators: name: Wu, Zhao-Ming.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Early Potential Induced Degradation (PID) Detection in the Field: Voltage Measurement Method
Creators: name: Florides, M.
name: Makrides, G.
name: Georghiou, G.E.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Performance, Reliability and Sustainability of Photovoltaic Modules and Balance of System Components
PV Module Performance and Reliability

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1677-1681
description: This paper examines the use of two different voltage measurement methods which could be used to detect
Potential Induced Degradation (PID) in the field before any significant power loss occurs. The two methods are the
open circuit voltage and the forward bias voltage measurement under light and dark conditions respectively. A
theoretical analysis shows that the lower is the photocurrent or the forward bias current, the earlier PID can be detected.
The experimental study of the aforementioned methods has validated the theoretical results and also revealed that the
forward bias voltage method is a better and more accurate way to detect PID due to the controlled applied forward bias
current. On the other hand, the measurement uncertainty of the pyranometer at low irradiance levels makes the open
circuit voltage method a less promising technique for early PID detection.
40-летие ДОЭК и стимулирование российского экспорта
Creators: name: ТКАЧЕНКО АЛЕКСАНДР АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПОДДЕРЖКА ЭКСПОРТА
ЭКСПОРТНЫЕ ИНИЦИАТИВЫ
ЭКСПОРТНЫЕ КРЕДИТЫ
ДОГОВОРЕННОСТЬ ОБ ОФИЦИАЛЬНО ПОДДЕРЖИВАЕМЫХ ЭКСПОРТНЫХ КРЕДИТАХ
ЕАЭС
ОЭСР
БЕРНСКИЙ СОЮЗ
ЭКСПОРТНЫЕ КРЕДИТНЫЕ АГЕНТСТВА
EXPORT SUPPORT
EXPORT INITIATIVES
EXPORT CREDITS
ARRANGEMENT ON OFFICIALLY SUPPORTED EXPORT CREDITS
EAEU
OECD
BERNE UNION
OFFICIAL EXPORT CREDITS AGENCIES

description: В статье рассматривается ДОЭК1 ОЭСР, которой исполнилось 40 лет и которая продолжает совершенствоваться. Показана роль экологической и социальной экспертиз поддерживаемых государством экспортных кредитов и их значительное влияние на российский экспорт углеводородов в ближайшем будущем. Определена специфика действий экспортных кредитных агентств в странах ЕАЭС и выявлена необходимость их согласованных действий для обеспечения равной конкуренции. Сделан вывод об актуальности модификации внешнеэкономической стратегии России и придания ей долгосрочного характера. Предложено обратить особое внимание на меры, предложенные ДОЭК для ускорения осуществления инфраструктурных проектов.
Phase transitions of an anisotropic N=4 super Yang-Mills plasma via holography
Creators: name: Banks, Elliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole solutions of type IIB supergravity were previously found that are dual to N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma with an anisotropic spatial deformation. In the zero temperature limit, these black holes approach a Liftshitz like scaling solution in the IR. It was recently shown that these black holes are unstable, and at low temperatures there is a new class of black hole solutions that are thermodynamically preferred. We extend this analysis, by considering consistent truncations of the Kaluza-Klein reduction of IIB supergravity on a five-sphere that preserves multiple scalar and $U(1)$ gauge fields. We show that the previously constructed black holes become unstable at low temperatures, and construct new classes of exotic black hole solutions. We study the DC thermo-electric conductivity of these $U(1)$ charged black holes, and find a diverging DC conductivity at zero temperature due to the divergence of the gauge field coupling.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures
Study on Potential-Induced Degradation and Recovery of Bifacial n-Type Single Crystalline Si Photovoltaic Modules
Creators: name: Islam, M.A.
name: Oshima, T.
name: Nakahama, H.
name: Ishikawa, Y.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Performance, Reliability and Sustainability of Photovoltaic Modules and Balance of System Components
PV Module Performance and Reliability

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1730-1733
description: Potential induced degradation (PID)and corresponding recovery were studiedon n-type single crystalline Si bifacial photovoltaic modules by applying -1000 V and +1000 V, respectively with environmental condition of 85 oC/85% RH.PID acceleration test time wasincreased step by step and three different time ranges were chosen forthree different single cell modules.The module characteristics were investigated by means of electroluminescence (EL) imaging technique, lock-in-thermal (LIT) imaging technique, microwave photo-conductive decay (uPCD) measurement, and dark and light current-voltage measurement. It has been foundthat the surface polarization occurred very quickly on these modules, whereas the recovery depends on the time range of PID.
Stability and moment estimates for the stochastic singular $Φ$-Laplace equation
Creators: name: Seib, Florian
name: Stannat, Wilhelm
name: Tölle, Jonas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 35K67, 60H15, Secondary: 37A25, 37L40, 47D07

description: We study stability, long-time behavior and moment estimates for stochastic evolution equations with additive Wiener noise and with singular drift given by a divergence type quasilinear diffusion operator which may not necessarily exhibit a homogeneous diffusivity. Our results cover the singular stochastic $p$-Laplace equations and, more generally, singular stochastic $Φ$-Laplace equations with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. We obtain improved moment estimates and quantitative convergence rates of the ergodic semigroup to the unique invariant measure, classified in a systematic way according to the degree of local degeneracy of the potential at the origin. We obtain new concentration results for the invariant measure and establish maximal dissipativity of the associated Kolmogorov operator. In particular, we recover the results for the curve shortening flow in the plane by Es-Sarhir, von Renesse and Stannat, NoDEA 16(9), 2012, and improve the results by Liu and Tölle, ECP 16, 2011.
description: 24 pages, 58 references
The effects of short-term pulmonary over-expansion on ovine fetal lung growth at two gestational ages
Creators: name: Keramidaris, Efthimia.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Внешняя торговля России со странами АСЕАН: основные тенденции развития
Creators: name: КОСТЮНИНА ГАЛИНА МИХАЙЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: РОССИЯ
АСЕАН
ЭКСПОРТ
ИМПОРТ
ТОВАРНАЯ СТРУКТУРА
ИНДЕКС ИНТЕНСИВНОСТИ ЭКСПОРТА
ИНДЕКС ТОРГОВОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
ИНДЕКС ИНТЕНСИВНОСТИ ИМПОРТА
RUSSIA
ASEAN
EXPORTS
IMPORTS
COMMODITY STRUCTURE
IMPORT INTENSITY INDICES
EXPORT INTENSITY INDICES

description: В статье проведен анализ динамики объема, товарной структуры и географического распределения внешней торговли России и стран АСЕАН. Выявлены основные тенденции взаимной торговли, включая невысокую роль АСЕАН в российском товарообороте, как и России во внешней торговле АСЕАН; традиционную сырьевую направленность российского экспорта, тогда как в нашем импорте из Ассоциации преобладает готовая промышленная продукция; отрицательное сальдо торгового баланса для РФ. Определены основные проблемы на пути активизации взаимной торговли, как в том числе традиционная географическая направленность асеановского экспорта и импорта на страны Северо-Восточной Азии, США и Евросоюза; слабая информированность государств АСЕАН о торговых возможностях нашей страны; географическая удаленность наших стран друг от друга; невысокий уровень логистики, стимулирующий применение услуг посредников из Сингапура и западноевропейских государств. На основе подсчета индексов интенсивности российского экспорта и импорта (составляют менее 1) и индекса торгового взаимодействия сделан вывод о незначительном экономическом эффекте для обеих сторон возможного формирования зоны свободной торговли. Поэтому пока лучше сосредоточиться на подписании соглашений с отдельными странами АСЕАН, являющимися относительно важными торговыми партнерами России из числа государств Юго-Восточной Азии, как, например, Сингапур или Индонезия.
Strong Local Nondeterminism and Exact Modulus of Continuity for Spherical Gaussian Fields
Creators: name: Lan, Xiaohong
name: Marinucci, Domenico
name: Xiao, Yimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G60, 60G17, 60G15, 42C40

description: In this paper, we are concerned with sample path properties of isotropic spherical Gaussian fields on $§^2$. In particular, we establish the property of strong local nondeterminism of an isotropic spherical Gaussian field based on the high-frequency behaviour of its angular power spectrum; we then exploit this result to establish an exact uniform modulus of continuity for its sample paths. We also discuss the range of values of the spectral index for which the sample functions exhibit fractal or smooth behaviour.
Взаимная торговля России и Индии: основные тенденции и проблемы
Creators: name: ГАЛИЩЕВА НАТАЛЬЯ ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИКА РОССИИ
ЭКОНОМИКА ИНДИИ
РОССИЙСКО-ИНДИЙСКОЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ
РОССИЙСКО-ИНДИЙСКАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
РОССИЙСКИЙ ЭКСПОРТ В ИНДИЮ
РОССИЙСКИЙ ИМПОРТ ИЗ ИНДИИ
ИНДЕКС ГРУБЕЛЯ-ЛЛОЙДА
ИНДЕКС ИНТЕНСИВНОСТИ
RUSSIA'S ECONOMY
INDIA'S ECONOMY
RUSSIA-INDIA ECONOMIC COOPERATION
RUSSIA-INDIA TRADE
RUSSIA'S EXPORTS TO INDIA
RUSSIA'S IMPORTS FROM INDIA
GRUBEL-LLOYD INDEX
INDEX OF MUTUAL TRADE INTENSITY

description: Целью настоящего исследования является анализ взаимной торговли России и Индии в 2000-2018 гг., ее основных тенденций и перспектив. В статье проанализированы современная товарная структура российского экспорта в Индию и импорта из этой страны, приведены данные по индексу Грубеля-Ллойда, характеризующего уровень внутриотраслевой торговли России и Индии, а также индекс интенсивности взаимной торговли. Взаимная торговля двух стран носит в большей мере вертикальный, а не горизонтальный характер, что не гарантирует ей устойчивости на перспективу. В этой связи для активизации взаимной торговли странам необходимо развивать кооперацию в области научно-технического, инвестиционного и военно-технического сотрудничества, заменить антидемпинговые меры установлением на определенные товары соответствующих импортных квот на взаимовыгодной основе, а также перейти во взаиморасчетах на национальные валюты. В статье приведены статистические данные по динамике взаимной торговли России и Индии в 2010-2018 гг.
Data from: Limit feeding TMR exacerbates intersucking in year-old dairy heifers
Creators: name: Goeller, Harman B
name: Downey, Blair Caitlin
name: Tucker, Cassandra Blaine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: breed
dairy
limit feeding
intersucking

description: Limit feeding is a practice that is used to improve feed efficiency and control growth in dairy heifers, but also has negative consequences due to hunger and restriction of feeding behavior. One such consequence could be intersucking, i.e. the licking or sucking of another animal's teats or udder. This behavior is reported to varying degrees in heifers, and thus our first objective was to evaluate if intersucking increased in response to short-term (48 h) feed restriction. Intersucking interventions, such as nose rings, are often applied to specific animals, and so our second objective was to describe intersucking performance in individual heifers, including those that represent outliers in this population. We studied 42 heifers (9 Jerseys, 33 Holsteins) aged 12.8±1.1 mo (mean ± SD). They were housed in pairs, resulting in n=21 for our 1st objective. We used a switchback design with 3 periods of 2 d each where heifers were fed ad libitum TMR in the 1st and 3rd periods (Baseline, Return), and limit fed to 50% of ad libitum intake in the 2nd (Restriction). We scored time spent intersucking continuously and eating at 5-min intervals from video recordings from 0800-2000 on 4 d (Baseline d 2, Restriction d 2, Return d 1, and Return d 2). Heifer pairs spent less time eating (16 ± 0.4% mean percentage of 12-h observations ± SE), more time intersucking (27 ± 7 s/12 h), and engaged in longer bouts of intersucking (23 ± 5 s/bout) on Restriction d 2 compared to all other days (eating: 34.7 ± 1.1, 44.2 ± 0.9, 35.8 ± 1.1 % of 12-h; intersucking time: 7 ± 2, 7 ± 3, 10 ± 5 s/12 h; intersucking bout length: 3 ± 1, 2 ± 1, 3 ± 1 s/bout; Baseline d 2, Return d 1, Return d 2, respectively). There was no difference in the number of bouts of intersucking across days (1.3 ± 0.2 bouts/12 h). The drop in eating during feed restriction was followed by a rebound on Return d 1 before returning to baseline levels. Time spent intersucking did not differ among ad libitum periods. Overall, 90% of the heifers performed intersucking on at least 1 of the 4 d, and did this for 1-127 s/12 h (range) in 1-13 bouts/12 h. Of the heifers that intersucked, 55% did this at extreme levels relative to the rest of the experimental population (outliers). Solid feed restriction exacerbated intersucking in year-old heifers, but this behavior was widespread.
description: The methods are described in the associated research publication.
Практика развития экспорта китайскими ТНК
Creators: name: КАЛАШНИКОВ ДЕНИС БОРИСОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ЦЕПОЧКИ СТОИМОСТИ
ГЦС
ЭКСПОРТ
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
ВНЕШНЯЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
МАЛЫЙ БИЗНЕС
КИТАЙСКАЯ НАРОДНАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА
КН
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ПОЯС ШЕЛКОВОГО ПУТИ
ИНИЦИАТИВА ОДИН ПОЯС ОДИН ПУТЬ
GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS
GVC
TNCS
MNCS
EXPORTS
DIGITAL TRADE
FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
SMALL ENTERPRISES
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ONE BELT ONE ROAD
SILK ROAD ECONOMIC BELT

description: Перед Россией стоит задача увеличения объёма несырьевого неэнергетического экспорта, которая осложняется нарастающим протекционизмом в мировой экономике. Китай успешно решает аналогичную задачу, поэтому актуально изучение китайского опыта. В исследовании установлено снижение значения внешней торговли для экономики Китая и рост значимости зарубежной деятельности китайских компаний. При этом деятельность ТНК Китая направлена, преимущественно, на продвижение домашней продукции на мировые рынки, а большинство зарубежных подразделений китайских компаний являются субъектами малого бизнеса. По сравнению с традиционным экспортом, зарубежные продажи ТНК обладают рядом преимуществ: 1) инициатива в формировании товарной номенклатуры экспорта; 2) прямой контакт с потребителями продукции, что позволяет выявить недостатки продукции и направления ее совершенствования; 3) возможность организовать послепродажное сервисное обслуживание и обновление программного обеспечения; 4) исключение нескольких звеньев торговых посредников, что перераспределяет добавленную стоимость в пользу китайского бизнеса; 5) создание дополнительного спроса на связанную с основным экспортом китайскую продукцию, а особенно услуги. Особое значение имеет развитие новой формы ТНК цифровой трансграничной онлайн торговли. Так исключается посредник в сегменте розничных продаж, прямой доступ к иностранным конечным потребителям означает максимизацию добавленной стоимости национального экспорта.
The moving mesh code Shadowfax
Creators: name: Vandenbroucke, Bert
name: De Rijcke, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the moving mesh code Shadowfax, which can be used to evolve a mixture of gas, subject to the laws of hydrodynamics and gravity, and any collisionless fluid only subject to gravity, such as cold dark matter or stars. The code is written in C++ and its source code is made available to the scientific community under the GNU Affero General Public License. We outline the algorithm and the design of our implementation, and demonstrate its validity through the results of a set of basic test problems, which are also part of the public version. We also compare Shadowfax with a number of other publicly available codes using different hydrodynamical integration schemes, illustrating the advantages and disadvantages of the moving mesh technique.
description: 28 pages, 25 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Computing. The source code of Shadowfax can be found on https://github.com/AstroUGent/shadowfax
title: North-east Australian Fractured Rock Province hydrogeological inventory
Creators: name: H., Carey
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: GEOLOGY
subject: ECOLOGY
subject: Hydrogeology
subject: Stratigraphy (incl. Biostratigraphy and Sequence Stratigraphy)
subject: Environmental Management
subject: Basin Analysis
subject: PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOSCIENCE
subject: Land Use and Environmental Planning
subject: Sedimentology
subject: National Groundwater Sytems
subject: Groundwater
subject: Exploring for the Future
subject: National Hydrogeological Inventory
subject: Published_External

description: This North-east Australian Fractured Rock Province dataset contains descriptive attribute information for the areas bounded by the relevant spatial groundwater feature in the associated Hydrogeology Index map. Descriptive topics are grouped into the following themes: Location and administration; Demographics; Physical geography; Surface water; Geology; Hydrogeology; Groundwater; Groundwater management and use; Environment; Land use and industry types; and Scientific stimulus. In fractured rock aquifers, groundwater is stored in the fractures, joints, bedding planes and cavities of the rock mass. About 40 per cent of groundwater in Australia is stored in fractured rock aquifers, and much of this may be available for irrigation, town water supplies, stock watering and domestic use. Approximately 33% of all bores in Australia are in fractured systems, representing about 10 per cent of total extraction. Groundwater yield is extremely variable, and dependent on the distribution of major fractures. However, rates of groundwater movement in fractured rock systems are difficult to quantify. Characterising groundwater flow in fractured rock aquifers is difficult with existing techniques, and groundwater flow direction can be related more to the orientation of fractures than to the hydraulic head distribution. Recharge in fractured rock aquifers is usually local and intermediate. The Queensland fractured rock is taken to be that part of the northern elements of the Eastern Fracture Rock provinces that extends from the southern part of the Laura Basin, south to the state boundary with New South Wales, and inland as far as the Bundock and Galilee Basins. It comprises the Mossman, Thomson and New England Orogens, and related Provinces. These include: i) The Mossman Orogen, including the Hodgkinson Province, and the Broken River Province; ii) The Thomson Orogen, comprising Neoprotozoic – Early Paleozoic Provinces, including the Anakie Province, Barnard Province, Charters Tower Province, Greenvale Province, and Iron Range Province; and iii) The New England Orogen, including the Gympie Province, Connors-Auburn Province, Yarrol Province, Wandilla Province, Woolomin Province, Calliope Province, Marlborough Province, and Silverwood Province
Современный этап развития мировой энергетики
Creators: name: ИВАНОВ АЛЕКСАНДР СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
name: МАТВЕЕВ ИГОРЬ ЕВГЕНЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭНЕРГЕТИКА
НЕФТЬ
ГАЗ
УГОЛЬ
ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ЭНЕРГИИ
ЦЕНА НЕФТИ
ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ БАЛАНСЫ
НЕТТО-ЭКСПОРТ
НЕТТО-ИМПОРТ
OIL
GAS
COAL
RENEWABLE RESOURCES
ENERGY POLICY AND BALANCES
PRICE POLICY
NET EXPORTS
NET-IMPORTS

description: В статье рассмотрена ситуация, сложившаяся в основных секторах мировой энергетики в краткосрочной ретроспективе, энергетическая политика крупнейших экспортеров нефти по балансировке рынка, позволившая повысить мировые цены более чем на 60% за последние два года, несмотря на такие факторы, как: возросшее политическое и экономическое противодействие со стороны отдельных западных стран, форсирование США внутренней добычи сланцевых углеводородов, снизивших с 32% до 14% их зависимость от импорта энергоресурсов, массированный выброс дополнительных объемов американского сырья на внешние рынки наперекор сдерживанию добычи ведущими экспортерами. Показаны успехи Китая в использовании достижений науки и техники на плановой основе, а также стабилизирующее влияние КНР на мировые рынки энергоносителей. Статья содержит таблицы, иллюстрирующие изменение спроса и предложения первичных энергоносителей в 2007-2017 гг. и позволяющие оценить динамику энергобалансов странкрупнейших нетто-импортеров и нетто-экспортеров, определяющих ход развития мирового энергетического хозяйства.
Forcipomyia quasiingrami Macfie 1939
Creators: name: Matsunaga, Janis N.
name: Howarth, Francis G.
name: Kumashiro, Bernarr R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Forcipomyia
Forcipomyia quasiingrami

description: Forcipomyia cf. quasiingrami Macfie New island record Collection records: HAWAII, Kurtistown, 19°34.8’N, 155°04’W 290 m elev., 21.X.2007, ex. at blacklight, coll. F.G. Howarth and F.D. Stone, 1 male. OAHU, Honolulu, Kalihi, 21°20.6N, 157°51.6’W, 4.XII. 2007, 120 m elev., ex. at light, coll. F.G. Howarth, 1 male; same data except 28.XII.2007, 1 male, 1 female; 25.I.2009, 1 male; 28.I.2009, 1 male; 31.I.2009, 1 male, 1 female, det. F.G. Howarth, 2009. Vouchers at BPBM.
description: Published as part of Matsunaga, Janis N., Howarth, Francis G. & Kumashiro, Bernarr R., 2019, New State Records and Additions to the Alien Terrestrial Arthropod Fauna in the Hawaiian Islands, pp. 1-71 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (1) on page 6
Doctor of Musical Arts Recitals
Creators: name: Cotugno, Dakota
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Doctor of Musical Arts Recitals: Cello
subject: Music and Dance
subject: Arts

description: These three dissertation recitals were programmed and performed in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts (Music: Performance). The repertoire on these three recitals were chosen for specific reasons. The entirety of the first recital contains repertoire not originally written for the cello. The Romanze by Bruch and the sonata by Clarke were written for the viola, and Romeo and Juliet for multiple instrumentations such as orchestra and piano. The goal of this recital was to explore repertoire that is rarely, if ever, played on the cello, bringing it to new audiences. To do this, I either found transcriptions of the pieces or transcribed the pieces myself (as was the case with the Prokofiev) and presented these pieces on the cello. The second recital is far more utilitarian in programming. Each of these three pieces fulfill a different role within a recital, from starting a program to ending the first or second half of a program. The Kodaly is a piece that can function in either half of a recital, depending on what else is being performed. In the case of the second recital, it served as the opening piece. The Martinu can function as either a closing piece to the first or second half of a recital, as it is a virtuosic show piece of only eight minutes or so. The Mendelssohn sonata is a substantial work and can function as an ending to the first of second half of a program, depending on what else is being performed. The third recital showcases the music of Schubert, with performances of his Quartettsatz, and the first twelve songs in the Wintereisse song cycle. The Brahms is a sizable piece and was programmed in contrast to the Schubert compositions utilizing all of the personnel in the first half of the concert.
Нефтяные контракты в евро в условиях растущей неопределённости на мировых энергетических рынках
Creators: name: КАТЮХА ПАВЕЛ БОРИСОВИЧ
name: ЦВЕТАЕВ ЮРИЙ ВАЛЕРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ДЕДОЛЛАРИЗАЦИЯ
НОМИНИРОВАННЫЙ В ЕВРО БАЗОВЫЙ НЕФТЯНОЙ КОНТРАКТ
ДУБАЙ
МАРКЕРНЫЙ СОРТ НЕФТИ
БЕНЧМАРК
DEDOLLARIZATION
EURO-DENOMINATED REFERENCE OIL CONTRACT
URALS
BRENT
WTI
DUBAI
MARKER CRUDE
BENCHMARK

description: С момента возникновения в 1950-е годы мирового рынка нефти цена этого сырьевого товара всегда была выражена в долларах США. В течение десятилетий подобная практика оставалась константой мировой экономики. Однако в последнее время появились свидетельства того, что многие участники рынка не только тяготятся таким положением, но и готовы менять сложившийся status quo. Первый шаг от доллара в расчётах за нефть сделал Китай, запустив весной 2018 года в Шанхае фьючерсный контракт в юанях. А в декабре 2018 года выяснилось, что его примеру может последовать Европейский Союз, который выступил с инициативой, реализация которой, по замыслу её авторов, способна привести к появлению «номинированного в евро базового нефтяного контракта». В чём суть последних предложений Брюсселя, к кому они обращены и что необходимо сделать ЕС для успеха своего начинания? Именно этим вопросам и посвящена настоящая статья.
A Compactness Result for the div-curl System with Inhomogeneous Mixed Boundary Conditions for Bounded Lipschitz Domains and Some Applications
Creators: name: Pauly, Dirk
name: Skrepek, Nathanael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a bounded Lipschitz domain with Lipschitz interface we show the following compactness theorem: Any $L^2$-bounded sequence of vector fields with $L^2$-bounded rotations and $L^2$-bounded divergences as well as $L^2$-bounded tangential traces on one part of the boundary and $L^2$-bounded normal traces on the other part of the boundary, contains a strongly $L^2$-convergent subsequence. This generalises recent results for homogeneous mixed boundary conditions by the first author and collaborators. As applications we present a related Friedrichs/Poincare type estimate, a div-curl lemma, and show that the Maxwell operator with mixed tangential and impedance boundary conditions (Robin type boundary conditions) has compact resolvents.
description: Keywords: compact embeddings, div-curl system, mixed boundary conditions, inhomogeneous boundary conditions
On polynomial Lieb-Robinson bounds for the XY chain in a decaying random field
Creators: name: Gebert, Martin
name: Lemm, Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the isotropic XY quantum spin chain in a random external field in the $z$ direction, with single site distributions given by i.i.d. random variables times the critical decaying envelope $j^{-1/2}$. Our motivation is the study of many-body localization. We investigate transport properties in terms of polynomial Lieb-Robinson (PLR) bounds. We prove a zero-velocity PLR bound for large disorder strength $λ$ and for small $λ$ we show a partial converse, which suggests the existence of non-trivial transport in the model.
description: 16 pages
The mechanisms controlling the spontaneous smooth muscle activity in the guinea-pig renal pelvis
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Модальность внешнеэкономического текста как способ реализации позиции автора
Creators: name: ДЬЯКОВА МАРИНА ЛЬВОВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕКСТ
МИГРАЦИЯ РАБОЧЕЙ СИЛЫ
ГАЗЕТНЫЙ СТИЛЬ
МОДАЛЬНОСТЬ ТЕКСТА
ИМПЛИЦИТНЫЙ ХАРАКТЕР МАНИФЕСТАЦИИ МОДАЛЬНОСТИ
TEXT IN ECONOMY
LABOUR FORCE MIGRATION
NEWSPAPER STYLE
TEXT MODALITY
IMPLICIT MANIFESTATION OF MODALITY

description: Статья освещает способы воздействия на целевую аудиторию посредством формирования модальности экономического текста как жанровой вариации газетного стиля на примере актуальной тематики миграции рабочей силы; обращает внимание на создание оценочного компонента, который способен дополнять или контрастировать с информационной составляющей текста в зависимости от современной политической конъюнктуры. Дается объяснение необходимости имплицитной манифестации модальности текста и конкретизируются способы реализации таковой. Подчеркивается необходимость обучения анализу текстового материала на занятиях по иностранному языку для дальнейшей успешной карьеры в бизнесе.
IV Measurement of Bifacial Modules: Bifacial vs. Monofacial Illumination
Creators: name: Schmid, A.
name: Dülger, G.
name: Baarah, G.
name: Kräling, U.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Performance, Reliability and Sustainability of Photovoltaic Modules and Balance of System Components
PV Module Performance and Reliability

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1624-1627
description: Bifacial modules are able to use light incident on both sides und thus have the potential for
significantly increasing the yield of PV power plants. However, as current testing procedures do not respect gains
from rear side illumination, the bifacial technology comes along with new challenges for a reproducible and
comparable module characterization. Currently a draft for a new standard is in preparation, including different
measurement methods with front side only and bifacial illumination. In this paper, we compare measurement results
of these different approaches to characterize bifacial modules. The differences between single sided and bifacial
illumination are investigated. The role of the light incident side and the influence of module properties on the
resulting measured power are analyzed. Additionally, as most labs do not have the possibility to measure the IV curve
under bifacial illumination, a method is presented to calculate the power under bifacial illumination based on
monofacial measurements
title: Tasmania Basin hydrogeological inventory
Creators: name: H., Carey
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Land Use and Environmental Planning
subject: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
subject: Environmental Management
subject: PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOSCIENCE
subject: Basin Analysis
subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Sedimentology
subject: ECOLOGY
subject: Hydrogeology
subject: Stratigraphy (incl. Biostratigraphy and Sequence Stratigraphy)
subject: GEOLOGY
subject: National Groundwater Sytems
subject: Groundwater
subject: Exploring for the Future
subject: National Hydrogeological Inventory
subject: Published_External

description: This Tasmania Basin dataset contains descriptive attribute information for the areas bounded by the relevant spatial groundwater feature in the associated Hydrogeology Index map. Descriptive topics are grouped into the following themes: Location and administration; Demographics; Physical geography; Surface water; Geology; Hydrogeology; Groundwater; Groundwater management and use; Environment; Land use and industry types; and Scientific stimulus. The Late Carboniferous to Late Triassic Tasmania Basin covers approximately 30,000 square kilometres of onshore Tasmania. The basin contains up to 1500 m of mostly flat-lying sedimentary rocks, and these are divided into two distinct lithostratigraphic units, the Lower and the Upper Parmeener Supergroup. The Lower Parmeener Supergroup comprises Late Carboniferous to Permian rocks that mainly formed in marine environments. The most common rock types in this unit are mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, with less common limestone, conglomerate, coal, oil shale and tillite. The Upper Parmeener Supergroup consists predominantly of non-marine rocks, typically formed in fluvial and lacustrine environments. Common rock types include sandstone, siltstone, mudstone and minor basalt layers. Post-deposition the rocks of the Parmeener Supergroup experienced several major geological events, including the widespread intrusion of tholeiitic dolerite magma during the Middle Jurassic.
Правовой статус международной компании по российскому законодательству
Creators: name: БЛИНОВА ЮЛИЯ ВИКТОРОВНА
name: ВОРОКОСОВА ЛЮДМИЛА ИГОРЕВНА
name: ЧИГАРОВА АЛИНА СЕРГЕЕВНА
name: ЗОБИНА ИЛОНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОМПАНИЯ
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС
ЕВРОПЕЙСКАЯ КОМПАНИЯ
КОММЕРЧЕСКАЯ КОРПОРАТИВНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
ЛЬГОТНЫЙ РЕЖИМ
РОССИЙСКАЯ ЮРИСДИКЦИЯ
INTERNATIONAL COMPANY
LEGAL STATUS
EUROPEAN COMPANY
COMMERCIAL CORPORATE ENTITY
PREFERRED TREATMENT
RUSSIAN COMPETENCE

description: В настоящей статье рассматривается новелла российского законодательства международные компании, которые вводятся Федеральным законом от 03.08.2018 №290. Авторы рассматривают особенности правового статуса международной компании, в том числе посредством сравнения с европейской компанией, известной европейскому праву. В заключение делается вывод о том, что международная компания в российском праве, не являясь новой организационно-правовой формой юридического лица, представляет собой особый статус хозяйственного общества, отличный от европейского аналога и российской коммерческой корпоративной организации.
On Stepwise Control of Directional Errors under Independence and Some Dependence
Creators: name: Guo, Wenge
name: Romano, Joseph P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62J15

description: In this paper, the problem of error control of stepwise multiple testing procedures is considered. For two-sided hypotheses, control of both type 1 and type 3 (or directional) errors is required, and thus mixed directional familywise error rate control and mixed directional false discovery rate control are each considered by incorporating both types of errors in the error rate. Mixed directional familywise error rate control of stepwise methods in multiple testing has proven to be a challenging problem, as demonstrated in Shaffer (1980). By an appropriate formulation of the problem, some new stepwise procedures are developed that control type 1 and directional errors under independence and various dependencies.
description: 31 pages
Протекционистские барьеры на рынках стран дальнего зарубежья
Creators: name: ОБОЛЕНСКИЙ ВЛАДИМИР ПЕТРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭКСПОРТНЫЕ РЫНКИ
УМЕРЕННЫЕ ИМПОРТНЫЕ ПОШЛИНЫ
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ МЕРЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РЫНКА
ОЦЕНКИ ПОТЕРЬ ОТ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ
EXPORT MARKETS
MODERATE IMPORT DUTIES
EXPANSION OF PROTECTIONIST MEASURES
ESTIMATES OF LOSSES DUE TO RESTRICTIONS

description: В статье анализируется торговая политика стран, на рынках которых реализуется подавляющая часть отечественной экспортной продукции. Отмечается, что тарифы, действующие на этих экспортных рынках, не носят запретительного характера, а заметная часть зарубежной продукции ввозится на них беспошлинно либо облагается низкими пошлинами. Обращается внимание на то, что на основных экспортных рынках российские производители сталкиваются с так называемым коллективным протекционизмом преференциальными режимами в отношении стран, заключивших с основными импортерами российской продукции региональные торговые соглашения. Показывается, что за последние пять лет число применяемых против российских экспортеров нетарифных ограничительных мер заметно увеличилось, приводятся оценки потерь отечественных производителей от указанных мер. Делаются выводы о том, что тарифная защита рынков национальными правительствами, в том числе и от поставок из России, сохранится на нынешнем уровне, а использование нетарифных ограничений импорта может расшириться.
Comparison of Bifacial Module Laboratory Testing Methods
Creators: name: Newman, B.
name: Carr, A.J.
name: De Groot, K.M.
name: Dekker, N.J.J.
name: Van Aken, B.B.
name: Vlooswijk, A.H.G.
name: Van De Loo, B.W.H.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Performance, Reliability and Sustainability of Photovoltaic Modules and Balance of System Components
PV Module Performance and Reliability

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1632-1635
description: Bifacial modules, capable of additional power generation from the rear side, are a promising technology
for increased energy yield compared to standard PV (monofacial) modules and with a low added cost. In order to
provide customers and end-users confidence in the bifacial products now available on the market a clear laboratory test
is needed that is both accurate and feasible with the current characterization equipment. A draft bifacial standard test
has been proposed and suggests options for both full laboratory testing and characterization for modules from a
manufacturing line. The authors conducted a survey of various parties in the PV value chain including institutes, module
manufacturers, and equipment suppliers, gathering more information about the advantages and disadvantages of
different test protocols and to use as a guide for recommendation for best practices after future laboratory evaluation.