cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Natural NMSSM Higgs Bosons
Creators: name: King, Stephen F.
name: Muhlleitner, Margarete
name: Nevzorov, Roman
name: Walz, Kathrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phenomenology of Higgs bosons close to 126 GeV within the scale invariant unconstrained next-to-minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM), focusing on the regions of parameter space favoured by low fine-tuning considerations, namely stop masses of order 400 GeV to 1 TeV and an effective $μ$ parameter between 100-200 GeV, with large (but perturbative) $λ$ and low $\tan β=$2-4. We perform scans over the above parameter space, focusing on the observable Higgs cross sections into $γγ$, $WW$, $ZZ$, $bb$, $ττ$ final states, and study the correlations between these observables. We show that the $γγ$ signal strength may be enhanced up to a factor of about two not only due to the effect of singlet-doublet mixing, which occurs more often when the 126 GeV Higgs boson is the next-to-lightest CP-even one, but also due to light stops (and to a lesser extent light chargino and charged Higgs loops). There may be also smaller enhancements in the Higgs decay channels into $WW$, $ZZ$, correlated with the $γγ$ enhancement. However there is no such correlation observed involving the Higgs decay channels into $bb$, $ττ$. The requirement of having perturbative couplings up to the GUT scale favours the interpretation of the 126 GeV Higgs boson as being the second lightest NMSSM CP-even state, which can decay into pairs of lighter neutralinos, CP-even or CP-odd Higgs bosons, leading to characteristic signatures of the NMSSM. In a non-negligible part of the parameter range the increase in the $γγ$ rate is due to the superposition of rates from nearly degenerate Higgs bosons. Resolving these Higgs bosons would rule out the Standard Model, and provide evidence for the NMSSM.
A universal method to polarize atoms, molecules, and their ions for accelerators, nuclear fusion, or medical applications
Creators: name: Kannis, Chrysovalantis
name: Aswani, Sahil Vijaykumar
name: Büscher, Markus
name: El-Kordy, Tarek Ahmed
name: Engels, Ralf W.
name: Faatz, Nicolas
name: Hanhart, Christoph
name: Kunkel, Lukas
name: Lehrach, Andreas
name: Sefzick, Thomas
name: Soltner, Helmut
name: Zheng, Chuan
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: 25th International Spin Symposium, SPIN2023, Durham, RWTH Aachen, USA, 24 Sep 2023 - 29 Sep 2023
description: Our study of atomic beams passing through a static magnetic field, whose direction reverses along the axis of motion, gave rise to a new, versatile polarization method. For instance, a sinusoidal magnetic field entails a radial component, which is proportional to the gradient in the longitudinal direction. Such a field can be generated by two opposing solenoid coils. As a particle beam travels through the coils, it experiences the static field as an electromagnetic wave in its rest frame. The longitudinal component creates an energy splitting between the atomic hyperfine states and the radial component induces transitions between them. The hyperfine transitions can be described by the absorption of an odd multiple of the corresponding photon energy, so that the total photon energy is equal to the energy splitting between the states. The energy of the photons depends on the relative motion between the particle beam and the magnetic field (for a given wavelength of the sinusoidal field), and the number of the photons rises with increasing magnetic field strength. Therefore, oscillating transition rates are observed while ramping the magnetic field of the apparatus. As a result, it is feasible to achieve a high degree of polarization by adjusting the magnetic field strength. The produced polarization is higher for particles with simple hyperfine structures, e.g., H, D, $^3$He$^+$, etc. These species are required for the investigation of nuclear fusion with polarized fuel or polarized ion sources for accelerators. First measurements with metastable hydrogen beams will be presented. Furthermore, the applicability of this method to molecular samples (for medical applications) needs to be examined.
Additional file 40 of Bioprospecting of desert actinobacteria with special emphases on griseoviridin, mitomycin C and a new bacterial metabolite producing Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10–4
Creators: name: Saleem, Maira
name: Hassan, Ashba
name: Li, Feina
name: Lu, Qinpei
name: Ponomareva, Larissa V.
name: Parkin, Sean
name: Sun, Chenghang
name: Thorson, Jon S.
name: Shaaban, Khaled A.
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 40: Fig. S37. HMBC spectrum (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) of 4-hydroxycinnamide (3).
Burghandwerk auf dem Weinberg in Hitzacker (Elbe) - Die Ausgrabung im Jahre 1974 -
Creators: name: Wachter, Berndt
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 44 (1975): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
High Environmental Value (HVE) Certification: Cost Implication and Coordination Need In The Value Chain
Creators: name: Arfa, Nejla Ben
name: Ghali, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics
Year: 2023

description: Recently, there is development of many farm’ environmental certifications which aim to identify and promote particularly environmentally friendly practices applied by farmers. High environmental value (HEV) or Haute Valeur Environnementale (HVE) is a French voluntary farm certification corresponding to the highest level of a more general scheme of environmental certification for farms. It is open to all sectors and covers four key environmental issues (items): biodiversity conservation, plant protection strategy, of fertilization management and water resource management (French Ministry of agriculture). It is designed on the basis of certification of the whole farm at three levels. Only the third or "high environmental value" level enables farmers to label their final products with a value statement "from farms certified as having high environmental value", with the logo HVE. It is based on an obligation to achieve fixed results measured by environmental performance indicators.
description: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics, PROCEEDINGS IN SYSTEM DYNAMICS AND INNOVATION IN FOOD NETWORKS 2023
What Effect Does Learning in a Home Language Have on Reading Skills?
Creators: name: Admin, RISE
name: Cilliers, Jacobus
name: Habyarimana, James
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390102
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy theory and development
classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy
classificationCode: 390408
subject: Learning analytics
classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The article discussess the benefits of mother tongue instruction in early childhood education and the challenges faced by policymakers in developing countries. Children who start learning in their mother tongue tend to perform better academically, demonstrating a deeper understanding of the subject matter and developing superior comprehension skills compared to their peers who start their education in a second language. However, transitioning from learning in a mother tongue to a second language can be daunting for students, and evidence on the optimal transition point is limited. Policymakers must navigate the demand for education in international languages while considering the economic implications of language proficiency. The article also mentions the need for more research in linguistically diverse settings.
Stochastic geometry and topology of non-Gaussian fields
Creators: name: Beuman, T. H.
name: Turner, A. M.
name: Vitelli, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaussian random fields pervade all areas of science. However, it is often the departures from Gaussianity that carry the crucial signature of the nonlinear mechanisms at the heart of diverse phenomena, ranging from structure formation in condensed matter and cosmology to biomedical imaging. The standard test of non-Gaussianity is to measure higher order correlation functions. In the present work, we take a different route. We show how geometric and topological properties of Gaussian fields, such as the statistics of extrema, are modified by the presence of a non-Gaussian perturbation. The resulting discrepancies give an independent way to detect and quantify non-Gaussianities. In our treatment, we consider both local and nonlocal mechanisms that generate non-Gaussian fields, both statically and dynamically through nonlinear diffusion.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Lectures on Quantum Black Holes
Creators: name: Dabholkar, Atish
name: Nampuri, Suresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these notes we describe recent progress in understanding finite size corrections to the black hole entropy. Much of the earlier work concerning quantum black holes has been in the limit of large charges when the area of the even horizon is also large. In recent years there has been substantial progress in understanding the entropy of supersymmetric black holes within string theory going well beyond the large charge limit. It has now become possible to begin exploring finite size effects in perturbation theory in inverse size and even nonperturbatively, with highly nontrivial agreements between thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. Unlike the leading Bekenstein-Hawking entropy which follows from the two-derivative Einstein-Hilbert action, these finite size corrections depend sensitively on the phase under consideration and contain a wealth of information about the details of compactification as well as the spectrum of nonperturbative states in the theory. Finite-size corrections are therefore very interesting as a valuable window into the microscopic degrees of freedom of the quantum theory.
description: 79 pages, based on lectures given at the summer school 'Strings and Fundamental. Physics 2010' in Munich
The Würzburg Scholia on Euripides’ Phoenissae. A new edition of P.Würzb. 1 with translation and commentary
Creators: name: Essler, Holger
name: Mastronarde, Donald
name: McNamee, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft, [N.F.] Bd. 37 (2013): Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft
Tackling Implementation Challenges with Information: Experimental Evidence from a School Governance Reform in Tanzania
Creators: name: Admin, RISE
name: Cilliers, Jacobus
name: Habyarimana, James
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy
classificationCode: 390408
subject: Learning analytics
classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 440499
subject: Development studies not elsewhere classified

description: This paper investigates the role of inter-agency coordination in policy implementation, with a focus on a nationwide roll-out of a new school governance program in Tanzania. The program produces a set of school- and teacher-specific diagnostics and recommendations to improve school quality. But information and managerial frictions between the ministry producing the recommendations and the ministry responsible for compliance undermine program fidelity. To address this challenge in a randomly sampled subset of schools, local bureaucrats received text messages informing them of the main recommendations and encouraging them to follow up with schools to ensure compliance. We find that the program improved student learning and teaching practice, but only when combined with text messages. Observed gains are concentrated in regions exposed to a donor program that provided these bureaucrats with resources to monitor. Addressing the implementation challenge places the program in the top five most cost-effective education programs ever evaluated.
Video Games Facilitating Discussions of Good and Bad Religion
Creators: name: Rautalahti, Heidi
Publisher: name: Online - Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet
Year: 2018

description: Religion has often been a theme involving contradictory positions in popular culture. Whether we comprehend religion as explicit implications within products of popular culture, such as recognizable characters from known religions or through formations of implicit meanings regarding Christ- figure analogies, religion is commented on and discussed widely in popular culture (Forbes, p. 21, 2005; Love, p. 192, 2010). Video games can be seen as prominent platforms for today’s varying and influential cultural discussions. As John Storey has said, cultural products should be researched for the “ideological work that they do, not only for the work that they reflect”, which recognizes the significance and impact of the various cultural products around us (Storey, p. 3, 1996), including video games.

This study addresses video games as facilitating and commenting on the state of religion by examining three mainstream video games: BioShock, BioShock 2 (Irrational Games 2007, 2011,) and Dishonored (Arkane Studios 2012). The primary research question concerns how religion is placed in these games, and what criticism and conclusions the games can provoke on matters relating to religion. Using qualitative game content analysis, this article focuses on how religion is commented on in the three aforementioned games by examining the player’s position and negotiation of possibilities in the game worlds. This study views video games as cultural critique regarding the question of what is good and bad religion.
description: Online - Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet, Vol 13 (2018)
Additional file 1 of Extracellular vesicle-associated miRNAs are an adaptive response to gestational diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Nair, Soumyalekshmi
name: Guanzon, Dominic
name: Jayabalan, Nanthini
name: Lai, Andrew
name: Scholz-Romero, Katherin
name: Kalita de Croft, Priyakshi
name: Ormazabal, Valeska
name: Palma, Carlos
name: Diaz, Emilio
name: McCarthy, Elizabeth A.
name: Shub, Alexis
name: Miranda, Jezid
name: Gratacós, Eduard
name: Crispi, Fátima
name: Duncombe, Gregory
name: Lappas, Martha
name: McIntyre, H. David
name: Rice, Gregory
name: Salomon, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Origin and evolution of marginal basins of the NW Pacific: Diffuse-plate tectonic reconstructions
Creators: name: Xu, Junyuan
name: Kelty, Tom
name: Ben-Avraham, Zvi
name: Yu, Ho-Shing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formation of the gigantic linked dextral pull-apart basin system in the NW Pacific is due to NNE- to ENE-ward motion of east Eurasia. This mainly was a response to the Indo-Asia collision which started about 50 Ma ago. The displacement of east Eurasia can be estimated using three aspects: (1) the magnitude of pull-apart of the dextral pull-apart basin system, (2) paleomagnetic data from eastern Eurasia and the region around the Arctic, and (3) the shortening deficits in the Large Tibetan Plateau. All the three aspects indicate that there was a large amount (about 1200 km) of northward motion of the South China block and compatible movements of other blocks in eastern Eurasia during the rifting period of the basin system. Such large motion of the eastern Eurasia region contradicts any traditional rigid plate tectonic reconstruction, but agrees with the more recent concepts of non-rigidity of both continental and oceanic lithosphere over geological times. Based on these estimates, the method developed for restoration of background diffuse deformation of the Eurasian plate and the region around the Arctic, and the related kinematics of the marginal basins, we present plate tectonic reconstruction of these marginal basins in global plate tectonic settings at the four key times: 50, 35, 15 and 5 Ma. The plate tectonic reconstruction shows that the first-order rift stage and post-rift stage of the marginal basins are correlated with the first-order slow uplift stage and the rapid uplift stage of the Tibetan Plateau, respectively. The proto-Philippine Sea basin was trapped as a sinistral transpressional pop-up structure at a position that was 20°south of its present position. While the Japan arc migrated eastward during the rifting period of the Japan Sea basin, the Shikoku Basin opened and the Parece Vela Basin widened.
description: 33 pages, 10 figs. AGU Fall Meeting
Additional file 41 of Bioprospecting of desert actinobacteria with special emphases on griseoviridin, mitomycin C and a new bacterial metabolite producing Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10–4
Creators: name: Saleem, Maira
name: Hassan, Ashba
name: Li, Feina
name: Lu, Qinpei
name: Ponomareva, Larissa V.
name: Parkin, Sean
name: Sun, Chenghang
name: Thorson, Jon S.
name: Shaaban, Khaled A.
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 41.. Physiochemical properties of compounds 1-3.
RISE Political Economy of Implementation (PET-I): The Conceptual Framework and Method
Creators: name: Admin, RISE
name: Bano, Masooda
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy
classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 440404
subject: Political economy and social change
classificationCode: 440499
subject: Development studies not elsewhere classified

description: This text emphasizes the importance of political will in addressing the learning crisis in developing countries. It discusses the role of the political economy in pro-poor educational reforms and highlights the dynamics of accountability and variation in reform outcomes. It focuses on four countries within the RISE project (India, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Nigeria) and outlines the thematic questions and methodology for the Political Economy of Implementation (PET(I)) studies.
The power-law spectra of energetic particles during multi-island magnetic reconnection
Creators: name: Drake, J. F.
name: Swisdak, M.
name: Fermo, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Power-law distributions are a near universal feature of energetic particle spectra in the heliosphere. Anomalous Cosmic Rays (ACRs), super-Alfvénic ions in the solar wind and the hardest energetic electron spectra in flares all have energy fluxes with power-laws that depend on energy $E$ approximately as $E^{-1.5}$. We present a new model of particle acceleration in systems with a bath of merging magnetic islands that self-consistently describes the development of velocity-space anisotropy parallel and perpendicular to the local magnetic field and includes the self-consistent feedback of pressure anisotropy on the merging dynamics. By including pitch-angle scattering we obtain an equation for the omni-directional particle distribution $f(v,t)$ that is solved in closed form to reveal $v^{-5}$ (corresponding to an energy flux varying as $E^{-1.5}$) as a near-universal solution as long as the characteristic acceleration time is short compared with the characteristic loss time. In such a state the total energy in the energetic particles reaches parity with the remaining magnetic free energy. More generally, the resulting transport equation can serve as the basis for calculating the distribution of energetic particles resulting from reconnection in large-scale inhomogeneous systems.
title: 105 - Jardinier-plantier de Gasseras (Commune de Montauban, Tarn-et-Garonne - France)
title: 105 - Market Gardener of Gasseras (Montauban, Tarn-et-Garonne - France)
Creators: name: Généro, Jean-Damien
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Images et édition numérique (XML, LaTeX, PDF) de *Jardinier-plantier de Gasseras, commune de Montauban (Tarn-et-Garonne), propriétaire-ouvrier dans le système du travail sans engagements, d'après les renseignements recueillis sur les lieux en 1902-1903 par M. François Escard, licencié en droit*, série 3, vol. 2, fasc. 14 (1907), monographie n°105, 1908, p. 301-376.
description: Source: https://ouvriersdeuxmondes.huma-num.fr/monographie/jardinier-plantier-gasseras-105
description: date: 1907-1908
Additional file 42 of Bioprospecting of desert actinobacteria with special emphases on griseoviridin, mitomycin C and a new bacterial metabolite producing Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10–4
Creators: name: Saleem, Maira
name: Hassan, Ashba
name: Li, Feina
name: Lu, Qinpei
name: Ponomareva, Larissa V.
name: Parkin, Sean
name: Sun, Chenghang
name: Thorson, Jon S.
name: Shaaban, Khaled A.
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 42: Fig. S38. (A) Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10-4 grown on a M2-medium agar plate. (B) HPLC/UV analyses of the generated extracts produced by Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10-4 using three different media (A-, SG- and M2 media). SG medium was selected for scale-up as 10 L based on the high production of the major metabolite (Compound 1).
Additional file 1 of Disability and COVID-19: ensuring no one is left behind
Creators: name: Cieza, Alarcos
name: Kamenov, Kaloyan
name: Al Ghaib, Ola Abu
name: Aresu, Alessandra
name: Chatterji, Somnath
name: Chavez, Facundo
name: Clyne, Jarrod
name: Drew, Nathalie
name: Funk, Michelle
name: Guzman, Andrea
name: Guzzi, Eleonora
name: Khasnabis, Chapal
name: Mikkelsen, Bente
name: Minghui, Ren
name: Mitra, Gopal
name: Narahari, Priyanka
name: Nauk, Gisela
name: Priddy, Alice
name: Sabeh, Alaa
name: Reyes, Maria Soledad Cisternas
name: Vasquez, Javier
name: Widmer-Iliescu, Roxana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table 1. Covid-19 related mortality in long-term care institutions: results from a comprehensive review (Updated: September 23, 2020).
Ambitions racing ahead of capabilities The politics of a competency-based curriculum in Kenya
Creators: name: Admin, RISE
name: P. Ayiro, Laban
name: Muriithi, Samuel
name: Munyao, Josephine
name: Radoli, Lydia
name: Munyao, Martin
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390102
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy theory and development
classificationCode: 390402
subject: Education assessment and evaluation
classificationCode: 390408
subject: Learning analytics
classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This text explores the RISE program's research efforts in several countries, focusing on Kenya's education system and the challenges it faces. It discusses the transition from the 8-4-4 system to a competency-based curriculum (CBC) and highlights issues such as teacher training, resource shortages, and disparities between private and public schools. The text also mentions the broader goals of the educational reforms in Kenya.
Additional file 43 of Bioprospecting of desert actinobacteria with special emphases on griseoviridin, mitomycin C and a new bacterial metabolite producing Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10–4
Creators: name: Saleem, Maira
name: Hassan, Ashba
name: Li, Feina
name: Lu, Qinpei
name: Ponomareva, Larissa V.
name: Parkin, Sean
name: Sun, Chenghang
name: Thorson, Jon S.
name: Shaaban, Khaled A.
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 43: Fig. S39. (A) HPLC/UV analyses of the mycelium and XAD-extracts produced by Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10-4. Compound 1 was the major compound of the strain extract (42 mg/L). (B) Antimicrobial activity of crude extracts of PU-KB10–4 grown in three different media: the crude extracts of PU-KB10–4 obtained from A-media, M2- media and SG media showed less activity against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli) and huge zones of inhibition against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus).
Supplementary document for Ultrasensitive tilt angle measurement using photonic frequency inclinometer - 6372399.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Yuanyuan
name: Huang, Zichao
name: Hong, Ling
name: Chen, Lixiang
name: Chen, Congzhen
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The experimental results for different thickness of the transparent glass
Supplementary Material - Group A streptococcus (GAS) virulence factors associated with invasive disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: Engel, Mark
name: Rampersadh, Kimona
Publisher: name: University of Cape Town
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420207
subject: Major global burdens of disease

description: Supplementary materials to the following publication submitted for review:Rampersadh, et al. Group A streptococcus (GAS) virulence factors associated with invasive disease: A Systematic Review.The data contains the following:Fig S1. The most prevalent emm types identified amongst GAS studies.Table S1. Search strategy for PubMed database.Table S2. Characteristics of excluded studies.Table S3. Risk of bias of the included studies.Table S4. List of emm types significantly associated with invasive GAS infection.Table S5. Study data of all virulence factors in all the studies (classification-cell surface, secretory, both or other).Table S6. Meta-analyses of the association of secretory virulence factors and invasive infection (lab method: PCR; Low ROB).Table S7. Distribution of emm cluster in invasive GAS infections.Table S8. Extract of the more significant emm clusters associated with the significant virulence factors.Table S9. Summary of emm clusters (>2 studies) associated with the significant virulence factors.
Additional file 1 of Landslide Susceptibility Mapping of Urban Areas: Logistic Regression and Sensitivity Analysis applied to Quito, Ecuador
Creators: name: Puente-Sotomayor, Fernando
name: Mustafa, Ahmed
name: Teller, Jacques
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. 08_codes_link.
Assessment of the radiological impact of a decommissioning nuclear power plant in Italy
Creators: name: Petraglia, A.
name: Sabbarese, C.
name: De Cesare, M.
name: De Cesare, N.
name: Quinto, F.
name: Terrasi, F.
name: D'Onofrio, A.
name: Steier, P.
name: Fifield, L. K.
name: Esposito, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The assessment of the radiological impact of a decommissioning Nuclear Power Plant is presented here through the results of an environmental monitoring survey carried out in the area surrounding the Garigliano Power Plant. The levels of radioactivity in soil, water, air and other environmental matrices are shown, in which α, β and γ activity and γ equivalent dose rate are measured. Radioactivity levels of the samples from the Garigliano area are analyzed and then compared to those from a control zone situated more than 100 km away. Moreover, a comparison is made with a previous survey held in 2001. The analyses and comparisons show no significant alteration in the radiological characteristics of the area surroundings the plant, with an overall radioactivity depending mainly from the global fallout and natural sources.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 44 of Bioprospecting of desert actinobacteria with special emphases on griseoviridin, mitomycin C and a new bacterial metabolite producing Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10–4
Creators: name: Saleem, Maira
name: Hassan, Ashba
name: Li, Feina
name: Lu, Qinpei
name: Ponomareva, Larissa V.
name: Parkin, Sean
name: Sun, Chenghang
name: Thorson, Jon S.
name: Shaaban, Khaled A.
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 44: Fig. S40. (A and B) Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial analysis of PU-KB10-4 fractions obtained after RP-18 column chromatography (C and D) Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial analysis of PU-KB10-4 after combining the initial column fractions.
title: Carbon emissions, income inequality and environmental degradation: the case of Mediterranean countries
Creators: name: Belaïd, Fateh
name: Boubaker, Sabri
name: Kafrouni, Rajwane
Publisher: name: Università Carlo Cattaneo - LIUC
Year: 2020

description: This study examines the main driving forces affecting short- and long-term CO2 emissions pattern due to changes in growth and income inequality for 11 Mediterranean economies over the period 1990—2012. It proposes an autoregressive dynamic distributive lag dynamic panel specification to (i) test for non-linearity between income inequality and CO2 emissions, (ii) assess whether there is a differentiated effect of income inequality on CEO2 emissions depending on the level of GDP, and (iii) test for other sources of non-linearity between income inequality and CO2 emissions. The results indicate a negative and significant association between income inequality and carbon emissions which means that greater inequality leads to environmental degradation. However, in the short-run, the results show a positive and significant relationship between the income inequality and CO2 emissions
description: The European Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol 17. no. 1, p. 73-102
Supplementary Material - Group A streptococcus (GAS) virulence factors associated with invasive disease: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Engel, Mark
name: Rampersadh, Kimona
Publisher: name: University of Cape Town
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420207
subject: Major global burdens of disease

description: Supplementary materials to the following publication submitted for review: Rampersadh, et al. Group A streptococcus (GAS) virulence factors associated with invasive disease: A Systematic Review.
 The data contains the following tables: Table S1. Search strategy for PubMed database Table S2. Characteristics of excluded studies. Table S3. Risk of bias of the included studies. Table S4. Study data of all virulence factors in all the studies (classification-cell surface, secretory, both or other). Table S5. Meta - analyses of the association of secretory virulence factors and invasive infection (lab method: PCR; Low ROB) Table S6. Distribution of emm cluster in invasive GAS infections. Table S7. Extract of the more significant emm clusters associated with the significant virulence factors. Table S8. Significant associations between virulence genes and invasive infection.
Cold atoms in cavity-generated dynamical optical potentials
Creators: name: Ritsch, Helmut
name: Domokos, Peter
name: Brennecke, Ferdinand
name: Esslinger, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review state-of-the-art theory and experiment of the motion of cold and ultracold atoms coupled to the radiation field within a high-finesse optical resonator in the dispersive regime of the atom-field interaction with small internal excitation. The optical dipole force on the atoms together with the back-action of atomic motion onto the light field gives rise to a complex nonlinear coupled dynamics. As the resonator constitutes an open driven and damped system, the dynamics is non-conservative and in general enables cooling and confining the motion of polarizable particles. In addition, the emitted cavity field allows for real-time monitoring of the particle's position with minimal perturbation up to sub-wavelength accuracy. For many-body systems, the resonator field mediates controllable long-range atom-atom interactions, which set the stage for collective phenomena. Besides correlated motion of distant particles, one finds critical behavior and non-equilibrium phase transitions between states of different atomic order in conjunction with superradiant light scattering. Quantum degenerate gases inside optical resonators can be used to emulate opto-mechanics as well as novel quantum phases like supersolids and spin glasses. Non-equilibrium quantum phase transitions, as predicted by e.g. the Dicke Hamiltonian, can be controlled and explored in real-time via monitoring the cavity field. In combination with optical lattices, the cavity field can be utilized for non-destructive probing Hubbard physics and tailoring long-range interactions for ultracold quantum systems.
description: 55 page review paper
Self-organized criticality in a network of interacting neurons
Creators: name: Cowan, J D
name: Neuman, J
name: van Drongelen, W
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper contains an analysis of a simple neural network that exhibits self-organized criticality. Such criticality follows from the combination of a simple neural network with an excitatory feedback loop that generates bistability, in combination with an anti-Hebbian synapse in its input pathway. Using the methods of statistical field theory, we show how one can formulate the stochastic dynamics of such a network as the action of a path integral, which we then investigate using renormalization group methods. The results indicate that the network exhibits hysteresis in switching back and forward between its two stable states, each of which loses its stability at a saddle-node bifurcation. The renormalization group analysis shows that the fluctuations in the neighborhood of such bifurcations have the signature of directed percolation. Thus the network states undergo the neural analog of a phase transition in the universality class of directed percolation. The network replicates precisely the behavior of the original sand-pile model of Bak, Tang & Wiesenfeld.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Journal of Statistical Mechanics
Additional file 2 of Landslide Susceptibility Mapping of Urban Areas: Logistic Regression and Sensitivity Analysis applied to Quito, Ecuador
Creators: name: Puente-Sotomayor, Fernando
name: Mustafa, Ahmed
name: Teller, Jacques
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. 10_figsedit_link.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of a real-time mobile PCR device (PCR 1100) for the detection of the rabies gene in field samples
Creators: name: Demetria, Catalino
name: Kimitsuki, Kazunori
name: Yahiro, Takaaki
name: Saito, Nobuo
name: Hashimoto, Takehiro
name: Khan, Sakirul
name: Chu, Maria Yna Joyce
name: Manalo, Daria
name: Mananggit, Milagros
name: Quiambao, Beatriz
name: Nishizono, Akira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Characteristics of 49 animals.
A combined ultrasonic flow meter and binary vapour mixture analyzer for the ATLAS silicon tracker
Creators: name: Bates, R.
name: Battistin, M.
name: Berry, S.
name: Berthoud, J.
name: Bitadze, A.
name: Bonneau, P.
name: Botelho-Direito, J.
name: Bousson, N.
name: Boyd, G.
name: Bozza, G.
name: Da Riva, E.
name: Degeorge, C.
name: DiGirolamo, B.
name: Doubek, M.
name: Giugni, D.
name: Godlewski, J.
name: Hallewell, G.
name: Katunin, S.
name: Lombard, D.
name: Mathieu, M.
name: McMahon, S.
name: Nagai, K.
name: Perez-Rodriguez, E.
name: Rossi, C.
name: Rozanov, A.
name: Vacek, V.
name: Vitek, M.
name: Zwalinski, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An upgrade to the ATLAS silicon tracker cooling control system may require a change from C3F8 (octafluoro-propane) evaporative coolant to a blend containing 10-25% of C2F6 (hexafluoro-ethane). Such a change will reduce the evaporation temperature to assure thermal stability following radiation damage accumulated at full LHC luminosity. Central to this upgrade is a new ultrasonic instrument in which sound transit times are continuously measured in opposite directions in flowing gas at known temperature and pressure to deduce the C3F8/C2F6 flow rate and mixture composition. The instrument and its Supervisory, Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) software are described in this paper. Several geometries for the instrument are in use or under evaluation. An instrument with a pinched axial geometry intended for analysis and measurement of moderate flow rates has demonstrated a mixture resolution of 3.10-3 for C3F8/C2F6 molar mixtures with 20%C2F6, and a flow resolution of 2% of full scale for mass flows up to 30gs-1. In mixtures of widely-differing molecular weight (mw), higher mixture precision is possible: a sensitivity of <5.10-5 to leaks of C3F8 into part of the ATLAS tracker nitrogen envelope (mw difference 160) has been seen. An instrument with an angled sound path geometry has been developed for use at high fluorocarbon mass flow rates of around 1.2 kgs-1 - corresponding to full flow in a new 60kW thermosiphon recirculator under construction for the ATLAS silicon tracker. Extensive computational fluid dynamics studies were performed to determine the preferred geometry (ultrasonic transducer spacing and placement, together with the sound crossing angle with respect to the vapour flow direction). A prototype with 45deg crossing angle has demonstrated a flow resolution of 1.9% of full scale for linear flow velocities up to 15 ms-1. The instrument has many potential applications.
description: 30 pages, 24 figures, 3 tables KEYWORDS: Sonar; Saturated fluorocarbons; Flowmetry; Sound velocity, Gas mixture analysis
Vertical Field Effect Transistor based on Graphene-WS2 Heterostructures for flexible and transparent electronics
Creators: name: Georgiou, Thanasis
name: Jalil, Rashid
name: Belle, Branson D.
name: Britnell, Liam
name: Gorbachev, Roman V.
name: Morozov, Sergey V.
name: Kim, Yong-Jin
name: Gholinia, Ali
name: Haigh, Sarah J.
name: Makarovsky, Oleg
name: Eaves, Laurence
name: Ponomarenko, Leonid A.
name: Geim, Andre K.
name: Novoselov, Kostya S.
name: Mishchenko, Artem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The celebrated electronic properties of graphene have opened way for materials just one-atom-thick to be used in the post-silicon electronic era. An important milestone was the creation of heterostructures based on graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) crystals, which can be assembled in 3D stacks with atomic layer precision. These layered structures have already led to a range of fascinating physical phenomena, and also have been used in demonstrating a prototype field effect tunnelling transistor - a candidate for post-CMOS technology. The range of possible materials which could be incorporated into such stacks is very large. Indeed, there are many other materials where layers are linked by weak van der Waals forces, which can be exfoliated and combined together to create novel highly-tailored heterostructures. Here we describe a new generation of field effect vertical tunnelling transistors where 2D tungsten disulphide serves as an atomically thin barrier between two layers of either mechanically exfoliated or CVD-grown graphene. Our devices have unprecedented current modulation exceeding one million at room temperature and can also operate on transparent and flexible substrates.
A new 2D integrable system with a quartic second invariant
Creators: name: Yehia, Hamad M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70H06, 70E40

description: In the present note we introduce a new solution of this equation, lead- ing to a new integrable system with a quartic integral, which involves 16 free parameters. A special case of the new system admits interpretation in a problem of rigid body dynamics. It gives a new integrable variation of the cases due to Kovalevskaya (1889), Chaplygin (1903) Goriatchev (1916) and Yehia (2006).
description: Submitted to Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
Novel policy: an economic retrospective on the glyphosate ban in the Sri Lanka tea industry
Creators: name: Rathnayake, Chinthani
name: Malcolm, Bill
name: Griffith, Garry
name: Sinnett, Alex
Publisher: name: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics
Year: 2023

description: There was a flawed policy banning Glyphosate in Sri Lanka in 2015 that was later withdrawn, but only after significant economic losses were experienced, especially in the tea industry. The focus of this study is to highlight the impact of the policy on the tea growing sector and determine the economic cost on the tea industry throughout the value chain. It is also aimed to remind policymakers that science and economics, theory and evidence, still matter in implementing public policies. The method used in the study involved gross margin budget analysis of tea grower groups, thematic analysis of qualitative data collected through interviews and welfare analysis of the impacts of the ban on the industry using an Equilibrium Displacement Model (EDM) of the tea industry in Sri Lanka. Direct impacts were experienced by the farm sector engaging in tea cultivation. An unintended consequence of this policy in the tea industry was rejection of tea exports from Sri Lanka to Japanese markets. The estimated annual loss in the tea industry by banning Glyphosate was estimated to be LKR 20 billion (more than $US100 million), though the true cost likely was much more than this. Hence, policies introduced to minimize adverse impacts from market failures warrant full attention being given to the scientific, economic, social and political realities of the case at hand, and the likely consequences for the affected parties and their responses.
description: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics, PROCEEDINGS IN SYSTEM DYNAMICS AND INNOVATION IN FOOD NETWORKS 2023
title: Research outcomes and scholarly publishing: FAIR principles as quality assessment
Creators: name: Silva Pimenta, Izadora
name: Logan, Kevin
name: Leštáková, Michaela
name: Pelz, Peter F.
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: The poster informs about the ing.grid journal, scholarly-led journal for FAIR data management in engineering sciences. ing.grid adheres to the Open Access, Open Review and Open Data principles.
The influence of star formation history on the gravitational wave signal from close double degenerates in the thin disc
Creators: name: Yu, Shenghua
name: Jeffery, C. Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The expected gravitational wave (GW) signal due to double degenerates (DDs) in the thin Galactic disc is calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation. The number of young close DDs that will contribute observable discrete signals in the frequency range $1.58 - 15.8$ mHz is estimated by comparison with the sensitivity of proposed GW observatories. The present-day DD population is examined as a function of Galactic star-formation history alone. It is shown that the frequency distribution, in particular, is a sensitive function of the Galactic star formation history and could be used to measure the time since the last major star-formation epoch.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of a real-time mobile PCR device (PCR 1100) for the detection of the rabies gene in field samples
Creators: name: Demetria, Catalino
name: Kimitsuki, Kazunori
name: Yahiro, Takaaki
name: Saito, Nobuo
name: Hashimoto, Takehiro
name: Khan, Sakirul
name: Chu, Maria Yna Joyce
name: Manalo, Daria
name: Mananggit, Milagros
name: Quiambao, Beatriz
name: Nishizono, Akira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Diagnostic results of experimentally infected mouse samples for different tissue.