cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimal perturbations of gravitationally unstable, transient, boundary layers in porous media
Creators: name: Daniel, Don
name: Tilton, Nils
name: Riaz, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitationally unstable, transient, diffusive boundary layers in porous media using modal and nonmodal stability methods. Using nonmodal stability theory, we demonstrate that both the onset of linear instabilities and the shape of optimal perturbations are highly sensitive to perturbation amplification measures and also the time at which the boundary layer is perturbed. This behavior is in contrast to traditional studies of steady or non-transient diffusive boundary layers where perturbation dynamics are independent of perturbation measure or time. We demonstrate that any analysis of transient layers produced through classical methods can result in physically unrealizable perturbation structures. To resolve the issue, we propose a nonmodal stability procedure which additionally constrains the perturbation dynamics to physically admissible fields. The proposed procedure predicts that instabilities grow primarily due to unstable perturbations featuring much larger spanwise wavenumbers (modes) and smaller amplifications compared to perturbations predicted using classical methods. We validate our predictions using direct numerical simulations that emulate the onset of convection in physical systems.
description: 30 pages. Published in Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2013
Additional file 1: of Performance properties of health-related measurement instruments in whiplash: systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Aidin Abedi
name: C. Prinsen
name: Ishan Shah
name: Buser, Zorica
name: Wang, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: PRISMA-P checklist. (DOCX 36 kb)
Finding The Sign Of A Function Value By Binary Cellular Automaton
Creators: name: Chau, H. F.
name: Xu, H.
name: Lee, K. M.
name: Siu, L. W.
name: Yan, K. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given a continuous function $f(x)$, suppose that the sign of $f$ only has finitely many discontinuous points in the interval $[0,1]$. We show how to use a sequence of one dimensional deterministic binary cellular automata to determine the sign of $f(ρ)$ where $ρ$ is the (number) density of 1s in an arbitrarily given bit string of finite length provided that $f$ satisfies certain technical conditions.
description: Revtex, uses amsfonts, 10 pages
Hydropsalis decussatus
Creators: name: Sigurðsson, Snorri
name: Cracraft, Joel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulgidae
Hydropsalis
Hydropsalis decussatus

description: HYDROPSALIS DECUSSATUS (TSCHUDI, 1844)
 Definition
 Previously Caprimulgus longirostris decussatus. It is elevated to full species status. Its phylogenetic position within Hydropsalis is not completely resolved in this study. It is part of a four-way polytomy that includes the following clades: (1) H. decussatus; (2) H. lyra and H. segmentata; (3) H. parvulus and H. heterurus; and (4) H. longirostris, H. roraimae, H. ruficervix, H. anomalus, H. candicans, H. maculicaudus, H. forcipata, H. albicauda, H. cayennensis, H. climacocerca, and H. torquata.
 Diagnosis
 Small, cryptically coloured nightjar with a slender long bill. It is morphologically similar to H. l. atripunctatus in plumage and body shape, but much smaller in size. Territorial calls are also different (Cleere, 2010).
 Comments
 Genetic evidence strongly supports H. decussatus being an independent diagnosable species (Fig. 7). Although formerly a subspecies of H. (Caprimulgus) longirostris, the phylogenetic results show that it is distant from H. longirostris, despite some morphological similarities.
description: Published as part of Sigurðsson, Snorri & Cracraft, Joel, 2014, Deciphering the diversity and history of New World nightjars (Aves: Caprimulgidae) using molecular phylogenetics, pp. 506-545 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170 (3) on page 542, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12109, http://zenodo.org/record/5346424
On the quest of low temperature nitrogen infusion relevant for superconducting Nb based radio-frequency cavities
Creators: name: Semione, G. D. L.
name: Pandey, A. D.
name: Tober, S.
name: Pfrommer, J.
name: Pouilan, A.
name: Drnec, J.
name: Schütz, G.
name: Keller, T. F.
name: Noei, H.
name: Vonk, V.
name: Foster, B.
name: Stierle, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed study of the near-surface structure and composition of Nb, the material of choice for Superconducting Radio Frequency accelerator (SRF) cavities, is of great importance in order to understand the effects of different treatments applied during cavity production. By means of surface-sensitive techniques such as grazing incidence diffuse X-ray scattering, X-ray reflectivity and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, single-crystalline Nb(100) samples were investigated in and ex-situ during annealing in UHV as well as in nitrogen atmospheres with temperatures and pressures similar to the ones employed in real Nb cavity treatments. Annealing of Nb specimens up to 800°C in vacuum promotes partial reduction of the natural surface oxides (Nb2O5, NbO2, NbO) into NbO. Upon cooling to 120°C, no evidence of nitrogen-rich layers was detected after nitrogen exposure times of up to 48 hours. Oxygen enrichment below the Nb/oxide interface and posterior diffusion of oxygen species towards the Nb matrix, along with a partial reduction of the natural surface oxides was observed upon a stepwise annealing up to 250°C. Nitrogen introduction to the system at 250°C neither promotes N diffusion into the Nb matrix nor the formation of new surface layers. Upon further heating to 500°C in a nitrogen atmosphere, the growth of a new subsurface Nb$_x$N$_y$ layer was detected. These results shed light on the composition of the near-surface region of Nb after low-temperature nitrogen treatments, which are reported to lead to a performance enhancement of SRF cavities.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, to be submitted to PRB
Reconciliation of a Quantum-Distributed Gaussian Key
Creators: name: Van Assche, G.
name: Cardinal, J.
name: Cerf, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: E.3

description: Two parties, Alice and Bob, wish to distill a binary secret key out of a list of correlated variables that they share after running a quantum key distribution protocol based on continuous-spectrum quantum carriers. We present a novel construction that allows the legitimate parties to get equal bit strings out of correlated variables by using a classical channel, with as few leaked information as possible. This opens the way to securely correcting non-binary key elements. In particular, the construction is refined to the case of Gaussian variables as it applies directly to recent continuous-variable protocols for quantum key distribution.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Revised version to improve its clarity
Hemipimelodus borneensis
Creators: name: Ng, H. H. Tan H. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Hemipimelodus
Hemipimelodus borneensis

description: Hemipimelodus borneensis (Bleeker, 1851)
 Pimelodus borneensis Bleeker, 1851d: 430 (type locality: Sambas, Borneo).
 Hemipimelodus borneensis: Bleeker, 1860a: 47; 1862: 43, pl. 82 ®gure 3; GuÈnther, 1864: 176; Kottelat et al., 1993: 81, pl. 40.
 Hemipimelodus macrocephalus Hardenberg, 1931: 117; 1934: 306.
 Material examined. BATANG HARI DRAINAGE: ZRC 41537 (4), 143.9±160.4 mm SL.
description: Published as part of Ng, H. H. Tan H. H., 2000, The cat ® shes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) of central Sumatra, pp. 267-303 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 297
Enhancing Somali Universities through E-Infrastructure: Success Stories and Future Pathways
Creators: name: Mohamed, Mohamed Mohamud
Publisher: name: SORER
Year: 2024
Subjects: SomaliUniversities
E-Infrastructure
SuccessStories
FuturePathways

description: Eng. Mohamed Mohamud, Deputy Rector, SIMAD University delivered this presentation at the SomaliREN Annual University Leaders Retreat.

In today's digital age, the role of e-infrastructure services in higher education has become increasingly crucial. The effective utilization of digital resources and services can transform the landscape of universities, enabling them to provide enhanced teaching, learning, research, and administrative processes. This presentation explores enhancing Somali universities through e-infrastructure, examining success stories and future pathways for leveraging digital technologies in higher education.

Essential e-infrastructure services serve as the backbone of a modern university, facilitating seamless operations and optimizing the academic experience for students, faculty, and staff. These services encompass various digital resources, such as high-speed internet connectivity, cloud computing, learning management systems, online libraries, and collaborative platforms. By harnessing the power of e-infrastructure, universities can overcome geographical limitations, foster innovation, and promote collaboration among stakeholders.
description: Enhancing Somali universities through e-infrastructure holds immense potential for driving positive change in higher education. The successful implementation of e-infrastructure services, the cultivation of entrepreneurial ecosystems, the leadership in digital transformations, and the adoption of a framework for guiding digital transformation are all critical components in realizing the full benefits of digital technologies in the Somali higher education sector. By embracing these pathways, Somali universities can position themselves as leaders in the digital age, equipping students with the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in a rapidly evolving global landscape.
Jalapyphantes obscurus Millidge 1991
Creators: name: Moreira, Thiago Da Silva
name: Hormiga, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Jalapyphantes
Jalapyphantes obscurus

description: JALAPYPHANTES OBSCURUS MILLIDGE, 1991
(FIGS 8A–H, 9A–H, 14C, 15C, 16C, 17C)
 Jalapyphantes obscurus Millidge, 1991: 70, figs 234– 235 (description female).
 Type material: Holotype: one female. ECUADOR, Sebundoi [COLOMBIA, Putumayo: Sibundoy, Valle de
Sibundoy, 2600m, 1.167221, –76.942039] LE Peña leg; 11–15 September 1977; AMNH (Examined).
 Note: The type locality (‘ Ecuador, Sebundoi’) most likely refers to the Sibundoy Valley on the border between Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. ‘ Sebundoi’ is a recurrent locality in natural history works, mentioned in different entomological, botanical and anthropological studies. The Sibundoy valley is located in the Putumayo department in Colombia and comprises the municipalities of Sibundoy, Colón, Santiago and San Francisco.
 A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: C O L O M B I A: Cundinamarca: two males, five females, Guavio, Junín, Reserva Biológica Carpanta [4.583323, –73.666645]; (V Roth and B Roth leg; 2–3 March 1989; USNM); 13
description: Published as part of Moreira, Thiago Da Silva & Hormiga, Gustavo, 2021, Systematics of the Neotropical spider genera Jalapyphantes and Selenyphantes and the circumscription of the Pocobletus clade (Araneae: Linyphiidae) in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192
Proton Lifetime in Minimal SUSY SU(5) in Light of LHC Results
Creators: name: Babu, K. S.
name: Gogoladze, Ilia
name: Un, Cem Salih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine proton decay mediated by color-triplet Higgsinos in minimal supersymmetric $SU(5)$ grand unified theory in light of the discovery of the Higgs boson and the absence of SUSY signals at the LHC. We pay special attention to various threshold effects arising from Planck-suppressed operators that affect the color-triplet Higgsino mass and also correct the wrong mass relations for the light fermions. Our analysis allows for a non-universal SUSY spectrum with the third family scalars having a separate mass compared to the first two families. We identify the allowed parameter space of the model and show that the SUSY scalar masses are constrained by current limits from proton lifetime to be above 5 TeV, while the glunio, Wino and the Higgsinos may be within reach of the LHC. When the SUSY scalar masses are required to be $\leq 20$ TeV, so that they are within reach of next generation collider experiments, we find that proton lifetime for the decay $p \rightarrow \overlineν K^+$ is bounded by $τ(p \rightarrow \overlineν K^+) \leq 1.1 \times 10^{35}$ yrs.
A State Observer Design for Simultaneous Estimation of Charge State and Crossover in Self-Discharging Disproportionation Redox Flow Batteries
Creators: name: Ascencio, Pedro
name: Smith, Kirk
name: Howey, David
name: Monroe, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents an augmented state observer design for the simultaneous estimation of charge state and crossover flux in disproportionation redox flow batteries, which exhibits exponential estimation error convergence to a bounded residual set. The crossover flux of vanadium through the porous separator is considered as an unknown function of the battery states, model-approximated as the output of a persistently excited linear system. This parametric model and the simple isothermal lumped parameter model of the battery are combined to form an augmented space state representation suitable for the observer design, which is carried out via Lyapunov stability theory including the error-uncertainty involved in the approximation of the crossover flux. The observer gain is calculated by solving a polytopic linear matrix inequality problem via convex optimization. The performance of this design is evaluated with a laboratory flow battery prototype undergoing self-discharge.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.04073
MOESM3 of A comparison of two PCR protocols for the differentiation of Plasmodium ovale species and implications for clinical management in travellers returning to Germany: a 10-year cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Frickmann, Hagen
name: Wegner, Christine
name: Ruben, Stefanie
name: LoderstĂ¤Dt, Ulrike
name: Tannich, Egbert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Graphical distribution of P. ovale curtisi (red dots) and P. ovale wallikeri (yellow dots) cases according to countries in which infections were most likely acquired.
Brown Dwarfs and the TW Hya Association
Creators: name: Gizis, John E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I report the results of a survey for low-mass (0.030
description: Accepted to Ap.J., 22 pages
title: Introducing MACEDA: new micro-data on an indigenous self-determination conflict
Creators: name: Cayul, Pedro
name: Corvalán, Alejandro
name: Jaimovich, Dany
name: Pazzona, Matteo
Publisher: name: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007ygn379
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: CIES Research Brief ; 7
Macunahyphes pemonensis Molineri, Grillet, Nieto, Dominguez & Guerrero 2011
Creators: name: Paula Malaquias Souto
name: Frederico Falcão Salles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Leptohyphidae
Macunahyphes
Macunahyphes pemonensis

description: Macunahyphes pemonensis Molineri, Grillet, Nieto, Dominguez & Guerrero, 2011
Macunahyphes pemonensis Molineri, Grillet, Nieto, Dominguez & Guerrero, 2011: 45.
Diagnosis
According to the original description, the male imago of Macunahyphes pemonensis can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characteristics: 1) fore wings hyaline, membrane tinged with gray on basal half of C and Sc regions and basally to vein A; 2) styliger plate very slightly projected posteriorly as a columnar base for each forceps, with a pair of sublateral acute projections on the hind margin; 3) penis long and slender, with apical furrow and a somewhat protruding ventral projection.
Material examined
BRAZIL: 2 ♁♁, imagines, Amapá, Pedra Branca, stream crossing highway BR 210 near Pedra Branca (PT3), 00°37′38.9″ N, 51°38′15.2″ W, 3 Aug. 2011, P.V. Cruz, A. Pes and A.S. Fernandes leg. (DZRJ 3156).
Remarks
In the original description of the male imago of M. pemonensis there is no mention of the presence of a dark purple spermatic duct that is laterally visible from outside, a character also found in M. araca sp. nov. and evident from the fresh material of M. pemonensis studied here (see Belmont et al. 2015: figs 2, 6). In addition, a new interpretation is given to the ventral structure present in the penis described by Molineri et al. (2011). The lateral margins of the penis lobe are strongly sclerotized and are ventrally twisted, forming a lateral narrow Fap on each side of the penis. The area between these Faps, interpreted as a ventral structure in the original description, is in fact a shallow groove (see Belmont et al. 2015: figs 4–6).
Distribution (Fig. 1)
Brazil (Amapá) and Venezuela (Bolívar).
description: Published as part of Paula Malaquias Souto & Frederico Falcão Salles, 2016, New species of Macunahyphes Dias, Salles & Molineri (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae), with taxonomic notes, pp. 1-15 in European Journal of Taxonomy 254 on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.254, http://zenodo.org/record/269386
Additional file 5: of Quantitative proteomic analysis reveals AK2 as potential biomarker for late normal tissue radiotoxicity
Creators: name: Lacombe, Jérôme
name: Brengues, Muriel
name: Mangé, Alain
name: Bourgier, Céline
name: Gourgou, Sophie
name: Pèlegrin, André
name: Ozsahin, Mahmut
name: Solassol, Jérôme
name: Azria, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. Gene Ontology (GO) classification of the 23 selected proteins. (A) Cellular compartments, and (B) Biological processes according to the GO classification. (PDF 102 kb)
Ketengus Bleeker 1847
Creators: name: Ng, H. H. Tan H. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Ketengus

description: Ketengus typus Bleeker, 1847
 Ketengus typus Bleeker, 1847: 9 (type locality: Surabaja [= Surabaya], Java); Hardenberg, 1931: 117; 1934: 306; Kottelat et al., 1993: 81, pl. 40.
description: Published as part of Ng, H. H. Tan H. H., 2000, The cat ® shes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) of central Sumatra, pp. 267-303 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 297
Osteogeneiosus militaris
Creators: name: Ng, H. H. Tan H. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Osteogeneiosus
Osteogeneiosus militaris

description: Osteogeneiosus militaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Silurus militaris Linnaeus, 1758: 305 (type locality: Asia).
 Osteogeneiosus militaris: Weber and de Beaufort, 1913: 329; Hardenberg, 1931: 117; 1934: 306; Kottelat et al., 1993: 81, pl. 40.
description: Published as part of Ng, H. H. Tan H. H., 2000, The cat ® shes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) of central Sumatra, pp. 267-303 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 297
Additional file 6: of Quantitative proteomic analysis reveals AK2 as potential biomarker for late normal tissue radiotoxicity
Creators: name: Lacombe, Jérôme
name: Brengues, Muriel
name: Mangé, Alain
name: Bourgier, Céline
name: Gourgou, Sophie
name: Pèlegrin, André
name: Ozsahin, Mahmut
name: Solassol, Jérôme
name: Azria, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Table S3. Protein selection. Protein names in bold are proteins with the highest 8Gy/0Gy ratio and chosen for confirmation by western blot analysis. P1 and P2: patients with grade ≥ 2 breast fibrosis (bf+). P3 and P4: patients without grade ≥ 2 bf + . (PDF 207 kb)
The fall of fertility in Tasmania in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Creators: name: Moyle, Helen Eve
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Historical demography
fertility
Australia
Tasmania
late 19th century
early 20th century

description: The aim of this thesis is to examine the fall of marital fertility in Tasmania, the second settled Australian colony, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In this thesis I use quantitative and qualitative data to investigate when marital fertility fell, how it fell—that is, was the fall due to starting, stopping or spacing behaviours— and why it fell at this time. In looking at why fertility fell, I examine how my findings support theories of why fertility fell during the fertility transition. This study used digitised 19th century Tasmanian birth registration data plus many other sources to reconstitute birth histories of couples marrying in Tasmania in 1860, 1870, 1880 and 1890. This provides an individual-level data base which allows the use of both bivariate and multivariate methods of analysis. The qualitative analysis looks at the historical context of Australia, and of Tasmania specifically, and at historical sources such as witness statements from the 1903 NSW Royal Commission into the Decline in the Birth Rate, articles and items from the late 19th and early 20th century Tasmanian newspapers, stories about couples in the marriage cohorts and two diaries of upper class Tasmanian women. The thesis concludes that fertility started to decline in the late 1880s and the fertility decline became well established during the 1890s. The fall in fertility in late 19th century Tasmania was primarily due to the practice of stopping behaviour in the 1880 and 1890 cohorts, although birth spacing was also used as a strategy to limit fertility by the 1890 cohort. Since the thesis provides evidence to support most of the prominent theories of fertility transition, I conclude that the fertility transition was an integral part of the broader social and economic change that occurred in this period of history.
Forecast of Daily Major Flare Probability Using Relationships between Vector Magnetic Properties and Flaring Rates
Creators: name: Lim, Daye
name: Moon, Yong-Jae
name: Park, Jongyeob
name: Park, Eunsu
name: Lee, Kangjin
name: Lee, Jin-Yi
name: Jang, Soojeong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop forecast models of daily probability of major flares (M- and X-class) based on empirical relationships between photospheric magnetic parameters and daily flaring rates from May 2010 to April 2018. In this study, we consider ten magnetic parameters characterizing size, distribution, and non-potentiality of vector magnetic fields from Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) and Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) X-ray flare data. The magnetic parameters are classified into three types: the total unsigned parameters, the total signed parameters, and the mean parameters. We divide the data into two sets chronologically: 70% for training and 30% for testing. The empirical relationships between the parameters and flaring rates are used to predict flare occurrence probabilities for a given magnetic parameter value. Major results of this study are as follows. First, major flare occurrence rates are well correlated with ten parameters having correlation coefficients above 0.85. Second, logarithmic values of flaring rates are well approximated by linear equations. Third, the total unsigned and signed parameters achieved better performance for predicting flares than the mean parameters in terms of verification measures of probabilistic and converted binary forecasts. We conclude that the total quantity of non-potentiality of magnetic fields is crucial for flare forecasting among the magnetic parameters considered in this study. When this model is applied for operational use, this model can be used using the data of 21:00 TAI with a slight underestimation of 2 - 6.3%.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Spectrophotometric Observations of Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies: Mrk 370
Creators: name: Cairos, L. M.
name: Caon, N.
name: Garcia-Lorenzo, B.
name: Vilchez, J. M.
name: Munoz-Tunon, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a detailed spectrophotometric analysis of the blue compact dwarf galaxy (BCD) Mrk 370, based on deep UBVRI broad-band and Halpha narrow-band observations, and long-slit and two-dimensional spectroscopy of its brightest knots. The spectroscopic data are used to derive the internal extinction, and to compute metallicities, electronic density and temperature in the knots. By subtracting the contribution of the underlying older stellar population, modeled by an exponential function, removing the contribution from emission lines, and correcting for extinction, we can measure the true colors of the young star-forming knots. We show that the colors obtained this way differ significantly from those derived without the above corrections, and lead to different estimates of the ages and star-forming history of the knots. Using predictions of evolutionary synthesis models, we estimate the ages of both the starburst regions and the underlying stellar component. We found that we can reproduce the colors of all the knots with an instantaneous burst of star formation and the Salpeter initial mass function with an upper mass limit of 100 solar masses. The resulting ages range between 3 and 6 Myrs. The colors of the low surface brightness component are consistent with ages larger than 5 Gyr. The kinematic results suggest ordered motion around the major axis of the galaxy.
description: 26 pages with 14 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Coupled Clustering: a Method for Detecting Structural Correspondence
Creators: name: Marx, Zvika
name: Dagan, Ido
name: Buhmann, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3; I.2.6; I.2.7; I.5.3; I.5.4

description: This paper proposes a new paradigm and computational framework for identification of correspondences between sub-structures of distinct composite systems. For this, we define and investigate a variant of traditional data clustering, termed coupled clustering, which simultaneously identifies corresponding clusters within two data sets. The presented method is demonstrated and evaluated for detecting topical correspondences in textual corpora.
description: html with 5 figures
A look at multiplicity distributions via modified combinants
Creators: name: Rybczynski, M.
name: Wlodarczyk, Z.
name: Wilk, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimentally measured multiplicity distributions exhibit, after closer inspection, peculiarly enhanced void probability and oscillatory behavior of the modified combinants. We show that both these features can be used as additional sources of information, not yet fully explored, on the mechanism of multiparticle production. We provide their theoretical understanding within the class of compound distributions.
description: Talk presented at the New Trends in HEP conference, Odessa, Ukraine, May 12-18. 2019; 6 pages, to be published in Ukrainian J. Phys. 2019
Additional file 1: of Development of a new fusion-enhanced oncolytic immunotherapy platform based on herpes simplex virus type 1
Creators: name: Thomas, Suzanne
name: Linta Kuncheria
name: Roulstone, Victoria
name: Kyula, Joan
name: Mansfield, David
name: Bommareddy, Praveen
name: Smith, Henry
name: Kaufman, Howard
name: Harrington, Kevin
name: Coffin, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Swab samples, Screening of the virus strains, Plasmid construction, Virus construction. Figure S1. Comparison of the tumor cell killing ability of clinical strains of HSV. Figure S2. Virus 16 can be retrieved in injected tumors but not contralateral 4434 tumors by TCID50 assay. Figure S3. Mice treated with Virus 16 and anti-PD1 exhibit long-term survival and reject subsequent tumor re-challenge. (DOCX 15807 kb)
Dark and luminous matter in the NGC 3992 group of galaxies, II. The dwarf companions UGC 6923, UGC 6940, UGC 6969, and the Tully-Fisher relation
Creators: name: Bottema, Roelof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed neutral hydrogen observations have been obtained of the large barred spiral galaxy NGC 3992 and its three small companion spiral galaxies, UGC 6923, UGC 6940, and UGC 6969. Contrary to the large galaxy, for the companions the HI distribution ends quite abruptly at the optical edges. Velocity fields have been constructed from which rotation curves have been derived. Assuming a reasonable M/L ratio, a decomposition of these rotation curves generates nearly equal dark matter halos. When comparing the position-velocity diagrams of the two brightest galaxies, UGC 6923 and UGC 6969, it is obvious that the rotation curve of the latter has a shape closer to solid body than the former, yet the same maximum rotational level is reached. This is likely generated by the equal dark matter halos in combination with UGC 6923 being a factor five more luminous than UGC 6969 and so its luminous matter gives a higher contribution to the rotation in the inner regions. An NFW-CDMLambda dark halo is consistent with the observed rotation curve of UGC 6923 but not consistent with the rotation curve of UGC 6969. If the NGC 3992 group is part of the Ursa Major cluster, then the I-band M/L ratio of NGC 3992 has to be at least 1.35 times as large as that of the average spiral galaxy in the cluster. On the other hand, equal M/L ratios can be achieved when the NGC 3992 group is placed more than 3 Mpc behind the cluster. Both possibilities can explain why NGC 3992 appears to be 0.43 magnitudes too faint for its rotation.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics, A copy with high resolution graphics will shortly become available at http://www.astro.rug.nl/Preprints/preprints.html
Enterophilus Kim 2000, n. gen.
Creators: name: Kim, Il-Hoi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Cyclopoida
Synaptiphilidae
Enterophilus

description: Enterophilus n. gen.
 Diagnosis. Synaptiphilidae. Body consisting of cephalothorax, three prosomites and ®ve-segmented (in female) or six-segmented (in male) urosome. Cephalothorax and ®rst two pedigerous somites with well developed epimera. Caudal rami greatly dilated, bearing four caudal setae, with terminal one enlarged. Antennule sixsegmented, armature formula of 5, 14, 9, 4 +1 aesthetasc, 2 +1 aesthetasc, and 7 +1 aesthetasc; without sexual dimorphism. Antenna four-segmented, with armature formula of 1, 1, 1 +1 claw, and 3 +4 claws; claw of third segment very strong; claws of terminal segment with spatulate tip. Mandible with only one thick element. Maxillule armed with three setae. Maxilla two-segmented; ®rst segment with one distal spine; second segment armed terminally with one spine and three setae. Maxilliped has unsegmented digitiform process in female, but well-developed in male. Legs 1±4 with three-segmented exopod and two-segmented endopod; setae and spines reduced in number. Legs 1±5 without sexual dimorphism. Basal segment of leg 5 incorporated into somite. Living in alimentary canal of holothurians.
 Etymology. The generic name is derived from the Greek enteron (= intestine) and philos (= loving). It alludes to the discovery of the new genus in the digestive tract of the holothurian. The gender is masculine.
 T ype species. Enterophilus cercomegalus n. sp.
 Remarks. Along with the genera Presynaptiphilus and Synaptiphilus, the new genus is classi®ed in the Synaptiphilidae. This family is characterized by the primitive, clausidiid type maxilla and male maxilliped; transformed female maxilliped; reduced setation on the legs; and four-segmented antenna with a strong claw on the third segment. Of the other two confamilial genera, Enterophilus is closer to Synaptiphilus than to Presynaptiphilus in the following characteristics: (1) three-segmented exopod and two-segmented endopod on legs 1±4; (2) antenna with one claw and one seta on the third segment, and four spatulate elements on the terminal segment; (3) nearly identical maxilla and male maxilliped; and (4) equally reduced number of setae on the maxillule.
 However, the new genus can be di erentiated from Synaptiphilus by the following features: (1) mandible with only one element; (2) female maxilliped reduced to a non-functional process; (3) greatly expanded caudal rami, with an enlarged caudal seta; and (4) free single segment of leg 5 resulting from fusion of original ®rst and second segments.
description: Published as part of Kim, Il-Hoi, 2000, Poecilostomatoid Copepods from an Intertidal Mud Flat in the Yellow Sea, pp. 367-432 in Journal of Natural History 34 (3) on pages 389-390, DOI: 10.1080/002229300299543, http://zenodo.org/record/5279530
Outcome-Explorer: A Causality Guided Interactive Visual Interface for Interpretable Algorithmic Decision Making
Creators: name: Hoque, Md Naimul
name: Mueller, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The widespread adoption of algorithmic decision-making systems has brought about the necessity to interpret the reasoning behind these decisions. The majority of these systems are complex black box models, and auxiliary models are often used to approximate and then explain their behavior. However, recent research suggests that such explanations are not overly accessible to lay users with no specific expertise in machine learning and this can lead to an incorrect interpretation of the underlying model. In this paper, we show that a predictive and interactive model based on causality is inherently interpretable, does not require any auxiliary model, and allows both expert and non-expert users to understand the model comprehensively. To demonstrate our method we developed Outcome Explorer, a causality guided interactive interface, and evaluated it by conducting think-aloud sessions with three expert users and a user study with 18 non-expert users. All three expert users found our tool to be comprehensive in supporting their explanation needs while the non-expert users were able to understand the inner workings of a model easily.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transaction on Visualization and Computer Graphics
OPeNDAP Present and Future
Creators: name: Fulker, Dave
name: Gallagher, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: This slide deck was presented at the Australian Bureau of Meteorology on 27 Feb 2013. This presentation covers many of the current efforts that OPeNDAP was pursuing, including the OPULS project with Unidata to update the DAP as well as it's sub-projects that address cloud computing, asynchronous responses from servers and server-side processing.
Learning Policies with External Memory
Creators: name: Peshkin, Leonid
name: Meuleau, Nicolas
name: Kaelbling, Leslie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.8;I.2.6;I.2.11;I.2;I.2.3

description: In order for an agent to perform well in partially observable domains, it is usually necessary for actions to depend on the history of observations. In this paper, we explore a {\it stigmergic} approach, in which the agent's actions include the ability to set and clear bits in an external memory, and the external memory is included as part of the input to the agent. In this case, we need to learn a reactive policy in a highly non-Markovian domain. We explore two algorithms: SARSA(λ), which has had empirical success in partially observable domains, and VAPS, a new algorithm due to Baird and Moore, with convergence guarantees in partially observable domains. We compare the performance of these two algorithms on benchmark problems.
description: 8 pages
LITERATURA E CINEMA EM: O VENDEDOR DE PASSADOS, DE JOSÉ EDUARDO AGUALUSA
Creators: name: Elce Nunes Nogueira da Costa e Nogueira
name: Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues Guerra
name: Michel da Costa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O presente estudo, busca compreender a relevância da Literatura e sua arte, dentro do contexto social pós-moderno, por meio da escrita de Agualusa. Nesse sentido, a tentativa de analisar e compreender a obra deste renomado autor, refere-se a um desejo de refletir a respeito da visão sobre as problemáticas da sociedade angolana que permanecem na atualidade, trazendo no conteúdo da obra, o vendedor de passados, elementos que contribuem com os estudos identitários e memória. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica, por meio da metodologia qualitativa exploratória, a partir da análise da obra: “O vendedor de passados”, de José Eduardo Agualusa, com adaptação cinematográfica sob direção de Lula Buarque de Hollanda, bem como dos principais aspectos das obras do autor no geral, além da análise de livros, artigos científicos, monografias, teses, de outros autores a respeito do tema.
Indications for Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction at the Pd/Fe Interface Studied by \textit{In Situ} Polarized Neutron Reflectometry
Creators: name: Mayr, Sina
name: Ye, Jingfan
name: Stahn, Jochen
name: Knoblich, Birgit
name: Klein, Oliver
name: Gilbert, Dustin A.
name: Albrecht, Manfred
name: Paul, Amitesh
name: Böni, Peter
name: Kreuzpaintner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using \textit{in situ} polarized neutron reflectometry, the depth resolved evolution of the magnetism and structure in a Pd/Fe/Pd trilayer thin-film is measured during growth. The initial film structure of Pd/Fe shows a small proximity induced magnetism in the underlayer and a magnetization in the Fe layer of $\approx1.6$\,$μ_{\text{B}}$ per Fe atom, less than the expected bulk value of $2.2$\,$μ_{\text{B}}$. Deposition of the Pd capping layer initially follows an island-like growth mode with subsequent coalescence. With increasing Pd deposition the Fe moment and the proximity-induced magnetism in the Pd capping layer decrease. After final deposition of the Pd capping layer, the magnetic profile is structurally and magnetically symmetric across the Fe layer, with magnetism induced in Pd up to 0.92 \,nm from the interface. Throughout the Pd deposition the Pd/Fe/Pd trilayer structure is becoming increasingly symmetric, a fact which points to a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction as a likely cause of the observed magnetic behavior.
description: Submitted for publication in PRB (original version) on April 17, 2019
The extreme ultraviolet excess emission in five clusters of galaxies revisited
Creators: name: Durret, Florence
name: Slezak, Eric
name: Lieu, Richard
name: Santos, Sergio Dos
name: Bonamente, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence for excess extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emission over a tail of X-ray gas bremsstrahlung emission has been building up recently, but in some cases remains controversial, mostly due to the moderate quality of the EUV data. In order to improve the signal to noise ratio in the EUV, we have performed the wavelet analysis and image reconstructions for five clusters of galaxies observed both at EUV and X-ray energies with the EUVE and ROSAT satellites respectively. The profiles of the EUV and X-ray reconstructed images all differ at a very large confidence level and an EUV excess over a thermal bremsstrahlung tail is detected in all five clusters (Abell 1795, Abell 2199, Abell 4059, Coma and Virgo) up to large radii. These results, coupled with recent XMM-Newton observations, suggest that the EUV excess is probably non thermal in origin.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, final version
Non reality and non connectivity of complex polynomials
Creators: name: Bodin, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using the same method we provide negative answers to the following questions: Is it possible to find real equations for complex polynomials in two variables up to topological equivalence (Lee Rudolph) ? Can two topologically equivalent polynomials be connected by a continuous family of topologically equivalent polynomials ?
description: 6 pages, to appear in C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris
Nuclear-matter distribution in the proton-rich nuclei $^7$Be and $^8$B from intermediate energy proton elastic scattering in inverse kinematics
Creators: name: Dobrovolsky, A. V.
name: Korolev, G. A.
name: Inglessi, A. G.
name: Alkhazov, G. D.
name: Colò, G.
name: Dillmann, I.
name: Egelhof, P.
name: Estradé, A.
name: Farinon, F.
name: Geissel, H.
name: Ilieva, S.
name: Ke, Y.
name: Khanzadeev, A. V.
name: Kiselev, O. A.
name: Kurcewicz, J.
name: Le, X. C.
name: Litvinov, Yu. A.
name: Petrov, G. E.
name: Prochazka, A.
name: Scheidenberger, C.
name: Sergeev, L. O.
name: Simon, H.
name: Takechi, M.
name: Tang, S.
name: Volkov, V.
name: Vorobyov, A. A.
name: Weick, H.
name: Yatsoura, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absolute differential cross sections for elastic $p^7$Be and $p^8$B small-angle scattering were measured in inverse kinematics at an energy of 0.7 GeV/u at GSI Darmstadt. The hydrogen-filled ionization chamber IKAR was used as an active target to detect the recoil protons. The projectile tracking and isotope identification were performed with multi-wire proportional chambers and scintillation detectors. The measured cross sections were analysed using the Glauber multiple-scattering theory. The root-mean-square (rms) nuclear matter radii $R_{\rm m} = 2.42 (4)$ fm for $^7$Be and $R_{\rm m} = 2.58 (6)$ fm for $^8$B were obtained. The radial density distribution deduced for $^8$B exhibits a proton halo structure with the rms halo radius $R_{\rm h} = 4.24 (25)$ fm. A comparison of the deduced experimental radii is displayed with existing experimental and theoretical data.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1803.02044
Additional file 4: of Quantitative proteomic analysis reveals AK2 as potential biomarker for late normal tissue radiotoxicity
Creators: name: Lacombe, Jérôme
name: Brengues, Muriel
name: Mangé, Alain
name: Bourgier, Céline
name: Gourgou, Sophie
name: Pèlegrin, André
name: Ozsahin, Mahmut
name: Solassol, Jérôme
name: Azria, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S2. Subcellular localization of the 1979 proteins identified by nano-LC/MS/MS analysis after iTRAQ labeling in the (A) Cytosolic, (B) Membrane, and (C) Nucleic fractions. (PDF 94 kb)
Safe Reinforcement Learning with Scene Decomposition for Navigating Complex Urban Environments
Creators: name: Bouton, Maxime
name: Nakhaei, Alireza
name: Fujimura, Kikuo
name: Kochenderfer, Mykel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Navigating urban environments represents a complex task for automated vehicles. They must reach their goal safely and efficiently while considering a multitude of traffic participants. We propose a modular decision making algorithm to autonomously navigate intersections, addressing challenges of existing rule-based and reinforcement learning (RL) approaches. We first present a safe RL algorithm relying on a model-checker to ensure safety guarantees. To make the decision strategy robust to perception errors and occlusions, we introduce a belief update technique using a learning based approach. Finally, we use a scene decomposition approach to scale our algorithm to environments with multiple traffic participants. We empirically demonstrate that our algorithm outperforms rule-based methods and reinforcement learning techniques on a complex intersection scenario.
description: 8 pages; 7 figures