cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin inversion in graphene spin valves by gate-tunable magnetic proximity effect at one-dimensional contacts
Creators: name: Xu, Jinsong
name: Singh, Simranjeet
name: Katoch, Jyoti
name: Wu, Guanzhong
name: Zhu, Tiancong
name: Zutic, Igor
name: Kawakami, Roland K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene has remarkable opportunities for spintronics due to its high mobility and long spin diffusion length, especially when encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). Here, for the first time, we demonstrate gate-tunable spin transport in such encapsulated graphene-based spin valves with one-dimensional (1D) ferromagnetic edge contacts. An electrostatic backgate tunes the Fermi level of graphene to probe different energy levels of the spin-polarized density of states (DOS) of the 1D ferromagnetic contact, which interact through a magnetic proximity effect (MPE) that induces ferromagnetism in graphene. In contrast to conventional spin valves, where switching between high- and low-resistance configuration requires magnetization reversal by an applied magnetic field or a high-density spin-polarized current, we provide an alternative path with the gate-controlled spin inversion in graphene. The resulting tunable MPE employing a simple ferromagnetic metal holds promise for spintronic devices and to realize exotic topological states, from quantum spin Hall and quantum anomalous Hall effects, to Majorana fermions and skyrmions.
BRST Analysis of Physical States for 2D (Super) Gravity Coupled to (Super) Conformal Matter
Creators: name: Bouwknegt, P.
name: McCarthy, J.
name: Pilch, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize some recent results on the BRST analysis of physical states of 2D gravity coupled to c<=1 conformal matter and the supersymmetric generalization.
description: 11 pages
Voyages from Montreal through the continent of North America to the frozen and Pacific oceans in 1789 and 1793 with an account of the rise and state of the fur trade. With map. In two volumes. Vol. I
Creators: name: Mackenzie, Alexander, 1764-1820
Publisher: name: New York : New Amsterdam Book Company
Year: 2016

description: "Binder's title: Voyages to the Arctic. With a four-page introduction by Robert Waite. Also published in Toronto by George N. Morang & Co. (no. 343x )." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 184-185.
Emergence of grid-like representations by training recurrent neural networks to perform spatial localization
Creators: name: Cueva, Christopher J.
name: Wei, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Decades of research on the neural code underlying spatial navigation have revealed a diverse set of neural response properties. The Entorhinal Cortex (EC) of the mammalian brain contains a rich set of spatial correlates, including grid cells which encode space using tessellating patterns. However, the mechanisms and functional significance of these spatial representations remain largely mysterious. As a new way to understand these neural representations, we trained recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to perform navigation tasks in 2D arenas based on velocity inputs. Surprisingly, we find that grid-like spatial response patterns emerge in trained networks, along with units that exhibit other spatial correlates, including border cells and band-like cells. All these different functional types of neurons have been observed experimentally. The order of the emergence of grid-like and border cells is also consistent with observations from developmental studies. Together, our results suggest that grid cells, border cells and others as observed in EC may be a natural solution for representing space efficiently given the predominant recurrent connections in the neural circuits.
Additional file 1 of Effects of dexmedetomidine on stress hormones in patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wu, Hanhua
name: Tang, Jinqing
name: Pan, Jiamei
name: Han, Ming
name: Cai, Huijun
name: Zhang, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Comparison of plasma Cor, E, NE and 5-HT levels in the two groups (±SD, n=30)
INFORME DE ACTIVIDADES ASISTENCIALES Y NIVEL DE CONOCIMIENTO SOBRE LA PREVENCIÓN EN LA SALUD ORAL EN HOSPITAL DEL DIVINO NIÑO DE BUGA
Creators: name: Franco, Norayda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Resultado de conocimiento actitudes y practicas en las gestantes con el fin de diseñar estrategias para su mejoramiento en salud oral.
Comments on Two-Loop Kac-Moody Algebras
Creators: name: Ferreira, L. A.
name: Gomes, J. F.
name: Schwimmer, A.
name: Zimerman, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the two-loop Kac-Moody algebra is equivalent to a two variable loop algebra and a decoupled $β$-$γ$ system. Similarly WZNW and CSW models having as algebraic structure the Kac-Moody algebra are equivalent to an infinity of versions of the corresponding ordinary models and decoupled abelian fields.
description: 10 pages
Ocean tidal heating in icy satellites with solid shells
Creators: name: Matsuyama, Isamu
name: Beuthe, Mikael
name: Hay, Hamish C. F. C.
name: Nimmo, Francis
name: Kamata, Shunichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a long-term energy source, tidal heating in subsurface oceans of icy satellites can influence their thermal, rotational, and orbital evolution, and the sustainability of oceans. We present a new theoretical treatment for tidal heating in thin subsurface oceans with overlying incompressible elastic shells of arbitrary thickness. The stabilizing effect of an overlying shell damps ocean tides, reducing tidal heating. This effect is more pronounced on Enceladus than on Europa because the effective rigidity on a small body like Enceladus is larger. For the range of likely shell and ocean thicknesses of Enceladus and Europa, the thin shell approximation of Beuthe (2016) is generally accurate to less than about 4%.The time-averaged surface distribution of ocean tidal heating is distinct from that due to dissipation in the solid shell, with higher dissipation near the equator and poles for eccentricity and obliquity forcing respectively. This can lead to unique horizontal shell thickness variations if the shell is conductive. The surface displacement driven by eccentricity and obliquity forcing can have a phase lag relative to the forcing tidal potential due to the delayed ocean response. For Europa and Enceladus, eccentricity forcing generally produces greater tidal amplitudes due to the large eccentricity values relative to the obliquity values. Despite the small obliquity values, obliquity forcing generally produces larger phase lags due to the generation of Rossby-Haurwitz waves. If Europa's shell and ocean are respectively 10 and 100 km thick, the tide amplitude and phase lag are 26.5 m and $<1$ degree for eccentricity forcing, and $<2.5$ m and $<18$ degrees for obliquity forcing. Measurement of the obliquity phase lag (e.g. by Europa Clipper) would provide a probe of ocean thickness
description: Icarus, accepted for publication
Voyages from Montreal through the continent of North America to the frozen and Pacific oceans in 1789 and 1793 with an account of the rise and state of the fur trade. With map. In two volumes. Vol. II
Creators: name: Mackenzie, Alexander, 1764-1820
Publisher: name: New York : New Amsterdam Book Company
Year: 2016

description: "Binder's title: Voyages to the Arctic. With a four-page introduction by Robert Waite. Also published in Toronto by George N. Morang & Co. (no. 343x )." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 184-185.
Prevalence: an addendum
Creators: name: Hunt, Brian R.
name: Sauer, Tim
name: Yorke, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The authors mention work of Christensen, Mycielski, Tsujii, and others which is closely related to a survey article by the first author [math.FA/9210220].
description: 2 pages. Abstract added in migration.
Additional file 1: of Climate change perception and impacts on cattle production in pastoral communities of northern Tanzania
Creators: name: Kimaro, Esther
name: Mor, Siobhan
name: Jenny-Ann Toribio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Cattle owner questionnaire. (DOC 89 kb)
HI observations of Sextans A and B with the SKA pathfinder KAT-7
Creators: name: Namumba, Brenda
name: Carignan, Claude
name: Passmoor, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HI observations of the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxies Sextans A and B, obtained with the Karoo Array Telescope (KAT-7) are presented. The KAT-7 wide field of view and excellent surface brightness sensitivity allows us to verify the true HI extent of the galaxies. We derive HI extends of 30$^{\prime}$ and 20$^{\prime}$ and total HI fluxes of 181 $\pm$ 2.0 Jy.km.s$^{-1}$ and 105 $\pm$ 1.4 Jy.km.s$^{-1}$ for Sextans A and B respectively. This result shows clearly the overestimate of the HI extent and total flux of 54$^{\prime}$ and 264 Jy.km.s$^{-1}$ reported for Sextans A using the Effelsberg observations. Tilted ring models allow us to derive the rotation curves (RCs) of Sextans A and B out to 550$^{\prime \prime}$ ($\sim$ 3.5 kpc) and 650$^{\prime \prime}$ ($\sim$ 4 kpc) respectively. The RCs of the two galaxies are seen to decline in the outer parts. The dark matter distribution in Sextans A is better described by the pseudo-isothermal halo model when a M/L ratio of 0.2 is used. For Sextans B, the mass model fits are not as good but again an isothermal sphere with a M/L of 0.2 represents best the data. Using the MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), better fits are obtained when the constant a$_{0}$ is allowed to vary. The critical densities for gravitational instabilities are calculated using the Toomre-$Q$ and cloud-growth based on shear criterion. We find that in regions of star formation, the cloud growth criterion based on shear explains better the star formation in both Sextans A and B.
description: 15 pages, 19 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Electromagnetic and Gravitational Scattering at Planckian Energies
Creators: name: Das, Saurya
name: Majumdar, Parthasarathi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering of pointlike particles at very large center of mass energies and fixed low momentum transfers, occurring due to both their electromagnetic and gravitational interactions is re-examined in the particular case when one of the particles carries magnetic charge. At Planckian center-of-mass energies, when gravitational dominance is normally expected, the presence of magnetic charge is shown to produce dramatic modifications to the scattering cross section as well as to the holomorphic structure of the scattering amplitude.
description: 33 pages, Revtex file, no figs; a footnote and two references added
Additional file 1: of Vertical integrated service model: an educational intervention for chronic disease management and its effects in rural China â a study protocol
Creators: name: Shaofan Chen
name: BurstrĂśm, Bo
name: Sparring, Vibeke
name: Dongfu Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT figure. Study design. (DOC 124 kb)
The remarkable history of the Hudson's Bay Company including that of the French traders of north-western Canada and of the North-West, XY, and Astor Fur Companies. With numerous full-page illustrations and maps
Creators: name: Bryce, George, 1844-1931
Publisher: name: London : Sampson Low Marston & Company, Limited
Year: 2016

description: "A reprint of the first edition, with the same pagination. Also published in Toronto by Briggs in 1904 and in New York by Scribner's Sons from the English printing." -- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 38.
Communication Complexity of One-Shot Remote State Preparation
Creators: name: Hadiashar, Shima Bab
name: Nayak, Ashwin
name: Renner, Renato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum teleportation uses prior shared entanglement and classical communication to send an unknown quantum state from one party to another. Remote state preparation (RSP) is a similar distributed task in which the sender knows the entire classical description of the state to be sent. (This may also be viewed as the task of non-oblivious compression of a single sample from an ensemble of quantum states.) We study the communication complexity of approximate remote state preparation, in which the goal is to prepare an approximation of the desired quantum state. Jain [Quant. Inf. & Comp., 2006] showed that the worst-case communication complexity of approximate RSP can be bounded from above in terms of the maximum possible information in an encoding. He also showed that this quantity is a lower bound for communication complexity of (exact) remote state preparation. In this work, we tightly characterize the worst-case and average-case communication complexity of remote state preparation in terms of non-asymptotic information-theoretic quantities. We also show that the average-case communication complexity of RSP can be much smaller than the worst-case one. In the process, we show that n bits cannot be communicated with less than n transmitted bits in LOCC protocols. This strengthens a result due to Nayak and Salzman [J. ACM, 2006] and may be of independent interest.
description: 36 pages
Wavelet transforms versus Fourier transforms
Creators: name: Strang, Gilbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This note is a very basic introduction to wavelets. It starts with an orthogonal basis of piecewise constant functions, constructed by dilation and translation. The ``wavelet transform'' maps each $f(x)$ to its coefficients with respect to this basis. The mathematics is simple and the transform is fast (faster than the Fast Fourier Transform, which we briefly explain), but approximation by piecewise constants is poor. To improve this first wavelet, we are led to dilation equations and their unusual solutions. Higher-order wavelets are constructed, and it is surprisingly quick to compute with them --- always indirectly and recursively. We comment informally on the contest between these transforms in signal processing, especially for video and image compression (including high-definition television). So far the Fourier Transform --- or its 8 by 8 windowed version, the Discrete Cosine Transform --- is often chosen. But wavelets are already competitive, and they are ahead for fingerprints. We present a sample of this developing theory.
description: 18 pages
Activation cross section data of proton induced nuclear reactions on lanthanum in the 34-65 MeV energy range and application for production of medical radionuclides
Creators: name: Tárkányi, F.
name: Hermanne, A.
name: Ditrói, F.
name: Takács, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Activation cross sections of the natLa(p,x)139,137m,137g,135,134,133mCe, natLa(p,x)135,134,133La and 133m,133g,131Ba nuclear reactions have been measured experimentally, for the first time (except 139Ce). Cross-sections in the 34-64 MeV energy range were obtained through an activation method combining the stacked foil irradiation technique and gamma-ray spectrometry. The experimental cross sections were compared with the theoretical prediction in the TENDL-2014 and TENDL-2015, TALYS based libraries. Applications in the field of medical radionuclides production is discussed.
Topological data analysis of continuum percolation with disks
Creators: name: Speidel, Leo
name: Harrington, Heather A.
name: Chapman, S. Jonathan
name: Porter, Mason A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study continuum percolation with disks, a variant of continuum percolation in two-dimensional Euclidean space, by applying tools from topological data analysis. We interpret each realization of continuum percolation with disks as a topological subspace of $[0,1]^2$ and investigate its topological features across many realizations. We apply persistent homology to investigate topological changes as we vary the number and radius of disks. We observe evidence that the longest persisting invariant is born at or near the percolation transition.
A type-theoretic framework for software component synthesis
Creators: name: Bessai, Jan
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Component oriented synthesis
subject: Combinatory logic
subject: Intersection types
subject: Algebra
subject: Scala
subject: Coq
subject: 004
subject: Kombinatorische Logik
subject: Universelle Algebra
subject: Scala

description: A language-agnostic approach for type-based component-oriented software synthesis is developed from the fundamental principles of abstract algebra and Combinatory Logic. It relies on an enumerative type inhabitation algorithm for Finite Combinatory Logic with Intersection Types (FCL) and a universal algebraic construction to translate terms of Combinatory Logic into any given target language. New insights are gained on the combination of semantic domains of discourse with intersection types. Long standing gaps in the algorithmic understanding of the type inhabitation question of FCL are closed. A practical implementation is developed and its applications by the author and other researchers are discussed. They include, but are not limited to, vast improvements in the context of synthesis of software product line members. An interactive theorem prover, Coq, is used to formalize and check all the theoretical results. This makes them more reusable for other developments and enhances confidence in their correctness.
description: Es wird ein sprachunabhängiger Ansatz für die typbasierte und komponentenorientierte Synthese von Software entwickelt. Hierzu werden grundlegende Erkenntnisse über abstrakte Algebra und kombinatorische Logik verwendet. Der Ansatz beruht auf dem enumerativen Typinhabitationsproblem der endlichen kombinatorischen Logik mit Intersektionstypen, sowie einer universellen algebraischen Konstruktion, um Ergebnisterme in jede beliebe Zielsprache übersetzen zu können. Es werden neue Einblicke gewonnen, wie verschiedene semantische Domänen des Diskurses über Softwareeigenschaften miteinander verbunden werden können. Offene Fragestellungen im Zusammenhand mit der Algorithmik des Typinhabitationsproblems für Intersektionstypen werden beantwortet. Eine praktische Implementierung des Ansatzes wird entwickelt und ihre bisherigen Anwendungen durch den Autor und andere Wissenschaftler werden diskutiert. Diese beinhalten starke Verbesserungen im Zusammenhang mit der Synthese von Ausprägungen von Software Produktlinien. Ein interaktiver Theorembeweiser wir genutzt, um alle Ergebnisse der Arbeit zu formalisieren und mechanisch zu überprüfen. Dies trägt zum einen zur Wiederverwendbarkeit der theoretischen Ergebnisse in anderen Kontexten bei, und erhöht zum andern das Vertrauen in ihre Korrektheit.
Additional file 1: of Clinical and genetic spectrum of sarcoglycanopathies in a large cohort of Chinese patients
Creators: name: Xie, Zhiying
name: Hou, Yue
name: Yu, Meng
name: Liu, Yilin
name: Fan, Yanbin
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Wang, Zhaoxia
name: Xiong, Hui
name: Yuan, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Four hundred and twenty genes included in the neuromuscular disease panel. (DOCX 18 kb)
The American fur trade of the far west : a history of the pioneer trading posts and early fur companies of the Missouri Valley and the Rocky Mountains and of the overland commerce with Santa Fe. Three volumes. Volume III
Creators: name: Chittenden, Hiram Martin, 1858-1917
Publisher: name: New York : Francis P. Harper
Year: 2016

description: "Paged continuously."Though later discoveries have greatly augmented the documentation of the era, they have not served to impair the basic excellence of this epochal work": - W.J. Ghent in the D.A.B. Vol.1, chapters 8-14 treat the Astoria venture; vol.3, Appendix 3, PP.903-911 has "Notes on the Astorian enterprise"." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 54.
Integer Quantization of the Chern-Simons Coefficient in a Broken Phase
Creators: name: Chen, L.
name: Dunne, G.
name: Haller, K.
name: Lim-Lombridas, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a spontaneously broken nonabelian topologically massive gauge theory in a broken phase possessing a residual nonabelian symmetry. Recently there has been some question concerning the renormalization of the Chern-Simons coefficient in such a broken phase. We show that, in this broken vacuum, the renormalized ratio of the Chern-Simons coupling to the gauge coupling is shifted by $1/4π$ times an integer, preserving the usual integer quantization condition on the bare parameters.
description: 9 pages LaTeX, two figures available upon request
How can population pyramids be used to explore the past?
Creators: name: Roehner, Bertrand M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the same way as tree rings give us useful information about the climate many decades ago (or even centuries ago in the case of big trees), population pyramids allow us to know birth or death rates several decades earlier. Naturally, they can fulfill such promises only if they have been recorded accurately. That is why we start this study by listing a number of pitfalls that may occur in the process of taking censuses. In this paper our main goal is to show how it is possible to "read" population pyramids. Sudden changes in birth rate give rise to the clearest signatures. This indicator reveals that major tragedies like famines, wars, or epidemics are generally accompanied by a fall in birth rates. Thanks to this observation, population pyramids can be used to identify and gauge the blows suffered by populations and nations. As an illustration of how this works, we compare the population pyramids of North and South Korea. This allows us, among other things, to gauge the scale of the food shortage that North Korea experienced at the end of the 1990s.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
The American fur trade of the far west : a history of the pioneer trading posts and early fur companies of the Missouri Valley and the Rocky Mountains and of the overland commerce with Santa Fe. Map and illustrations. Three volumes. Volume II
Creators: name: Chittenden, Hiram Martin, 1858-1917
Publisher: name: New York : Francis P. Harper
Year: 2016

description: "Paged continuously."Though later discoveries have greatly augmented the documentation of the era, they have not served to impair the basic excellence of this epochal work": - W.J. Ghent in the D.A.B. Vol.1, chapters 8-14 treat the Astoria venture; vol.3, Appendix 3, PP.903-911 has "Notes on the Astorian enterprise". -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 54.
informe de actividades asistenciales y MEDIDAS PREVENTIVAS PARA MINIMIZAR LAS URGENCIAS ODONTOLOGICAS EN EL HOSPITAL SANTA MARGARITA DE LA CUMBRE, VALLE DEL CAUCA
Creators: name: Franco, Norayda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Resultado de conocimiento actitudes y practicas en la busqueda de minimizar las urgencias odontologicas.
The American fur trade of the far west : a history of the pioneer trading posts and early fur companies of the Missouri Valley and the Rocky Mountains and of the overland commerce with Santa Fe. Three volumes. Volume I
Creators: name: Chittenden, Hiram Martin, 1858-1917
Publisher: name: New York : Francis P. Harper
Year: 2016

description: "Paged continuously."Though later discoveries have greatly augmented the documentation of the era, they have not served to impair the basic excellence of this epochal work": - W.J. Ghent in the D.A.B. Vol.1, chapters 8-14 treat the Astoria venture; vol.3, Appendix 3, pp.903-911 has "Notes on the Astorian enterprise"" -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 54.
An external approach to unitary representations
Creators: name: Tadic, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The main aim of this paper is to present the ideas which lead first to the solution of the unitarizability problem for $\GL(n)$ over nonarchimedean local fields and to the recognition that the same result holds over archimedean local fields, a result which was proved by Vogan using an internal approach. Let us say that the approach that we are going to present may be characterized as external. At no point do we go into the internal structure of representations.
description: 38 pages. Abstract added in migration.
Open String Theory in 1+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Bershadsky, M.
name: Kutasov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that tree level open two dimensional string theory is exactly solvable; the solution exhibits some unusual features, and is qualitatively different from the closed case. The open string ``tachyon'' S -- matrix describes free fermions, which can be interpreted as the quarks at the ends of the string. These ``quarks'' live naturally on a lattice in space-time. We also find an exact vacuum solution of the theory, corresponding to a charged black hole.
description: 10 pages
The discovery of the Columbia River
Creators: name: Porter, Edward G. (Edward Griffin), 1837-1900
Publisher: name: [Boston] : [Directors of the Old South Work]
Year: 2016

description: "(At head of title: Old South leaflets [General Series, v.6] no. 131 ). Caption title. First printed in the New England Magazine, June, 1892 under the title 'The ship Columbia and the discovery of Oregon'. Account of both voyages of the Columbia." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 238-239.
Additional file 6: of CsINV5, a tea vacuolar invertase gene enhances cold tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Qian, Wenjun
name: Xiao, Bin
name: Wang, Lu
name: Hao, Xinyuan
name: Yue, Chuan
name: Cao, Hongli
name: Wang, Yuchun
name: Li, Nana
name: Yu, Youben
name: Zeng, Jianming
name: Yang, Yajun
name: Wang, Xinchao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S7. Nutrient solution formulation. Table S9. Primer sequences used in promoter cloning and vector construction. Table S10. Primer information used in qRT-PCR detection. (DOCX 22 kb)
Integration and approximation of multivariate functions: average case complexity with isotropic Wiener measure
Creators: name: Wasilkowski, Grzegorz W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the average case complexity of multivariate integration and $L_2$ function approximation for the class $F=C([0,1]^d)$ of continuous functions of $d$ variables. The class $F$ is endowed with the isotropic Wiener measure (Brownian motion in Levy's sense). Furthermore, for both problems, only function values are used as data.
description: 7 pages
Supernova neutrino physics with a nuclear emulsion detector
Creators: name: De Lellis, Giovanni
name: Di Crescenzo, Antonia
name: Rosso, Andrea Gallo
name: Gentile, Valerio
name: Vissani, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of the coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering reaction requires to evaluate, for any detector devoted to WIMP searches, the irreducible background due to conventional neutrino sources and at same time, it gives a unique chance to reveal supernova neutrinos. We report here a detailed study concerning a new directional detector, based on the nuclear emulsion technology. A Likelihood Ratio test shows that, in the first years of operations and with a detector mass of several tens of tons, the observation of the supernova signal can be achieved. The determination of the distance of the supernova from the neutrinos and the observation of $^8$B neutrinos are also discussed.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
Heat-assisted self-localization of exciton polaritons
Creators: name: Chestnov, I. Yu.
name: Khudaiberganov, T. A.
name: Alodjants, A. P.
name: Kavokin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bosonic condensation of microcavity polaritons is accompanied by their relaxation from the ensemble of excited states into a single quantum state. The excess of energy is transferred to the crystal lattice that eventually involves heating of the structure. Creation of the condensate results in the local increase of the temperature which leads to the red shift of the exciton energy providing the mechanism for polariton self-trapping. By employing the driven-dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii model we predict a new type of a stable localized solution supported by the thermally-induced self-trapping in a one-dimensional microcavity structure. The predicted solution is of a sink-type i.e. it is characterized by the presence of converging density currents. We examine the spontaneous formation of these states from the white noise under spatially localized pumping and analyze the criteria for their stability. The collective bosonic polaron state described here may be considered as a toy model for studies of bosonic stars formed due to the self-gravity effect.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, supplementary materia
Additional file 2: of Social determinants of prostate cancer in the Caribbean: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Brown, Catherine
name: Hambleton, Ian
name: Hercules, Shawn
name: Unwin, Nigel
name: Madhuvanti Murphy
name: E. Nigel Harris
name: Rainford Wilks
name: MacLeish, Marlene
name: Sullivan, Louis
name: Sobers-Grannum, Natasha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Search Strategies. (DOCX 16 kb)
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. Volume III. March, 1902 - December, 1902
Creators: name: Oregon Historical Society
Publisher: name: Salem : W.H. Leeds
Year: 2016

description: "Title varies: v. 1-26 (March 1900-June 1926) as Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. Supersedes the society's Sources of the history of Oregon. Indexed in International index. Table of contents for each issue; index for annual bound volumes. A cumulative index for v. 1-40 (1900-1939) was published in 1941. Cumulative index for v. 41-60 in process." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 160.

 "Title varies. To vol.26, December, 1925, as Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. Superseded the Society's Sources of the history of the Oregon. Indexes for annual bound volumes; cumulative indexes for vols. 1-40, 1900-1939, and vols.41-60, 1940-1960. Also indexed in the International Index. Includes articles and reviews of importance for the pre-colonial period of British Columbia." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 230.
title: 01_2277
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Signpost Platform for City-Scale Sensing
Creators: name: Adkins, Joshua
name: Ghena, Branden
name: Jackson, Neal
name: Pannuto, Pat
name: Rohrer, Samuel
name: Campbell, Bradford
name: Dutta, Prabal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: City-scale sensing holds the promise of enabling a deeper understanding of our urban environments. However, a city-scale deployment requires physical installation, power management, and communications---all challenging tasks standing between a good idea and a realized one. This indicates the need for a platform that enables easy deployment and experimentation for applications operating at city scale. To address these challenges, we present Signpost, a modular, energy-harvesting platform for city-scale sensing. Signpost simplifies deployment by eliminating the need for connection to wired infrastructure and instead harvesting energy from an integrated solar panel. The platform furnishes the key resources necessary to support multiple, pluggable sensor modules while providing fair, safe, and reliable sharing in the face of dynamic energy constraints. We deploy Signpost with several sensor modules, showing the viability of an energy-harvesting, multi-tenant, sensing system, and evaluate its ability to support sensing applications. We believe Signpost reduces the difficulty inherent in city-scale deployments, enables new experimentation, and provides improved insights into urban health.
description: Published in the proceedings of the 17th ACM/IEEE Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN'18)
Additional file 1: of Development of a richer measure of health outcomes incorporating the impacts of income inequality, ethnic diversity, and ICT development on health
Creators: name: Rezwanul Rana
name: Khorshed Alam
name: Gow, Jeff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The country list, variable definitions and additional statistical analysis [73â 84]. (DOCX 126 kb)
Henderson's British Columbia gazetteer and directory for 1902 : comprising complete alphabetical directories of the cities and a classified business directory. Vol. IX
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Victoria : Henderson Publishing Company
Year: 2015

description: annual (irregular)

"Henderson's Victoria City and Vancouver Island gazetteer and directory, 1910-1911, numbered as v. 14, but gives narrower coverage. Incorporated William's official British Columbia directory in 1900. Superseded by Wrigley's British Columbia directory, 1918-23; by Wrigley-Henderson's British Columbia directory, 1924-25; and by Wrigley's British Columbia directory, 1926-32, which was incorporated into the Sun British Columbia directory, 1934-48. Current directories (1950+) published by B.C. Directories Ltd." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 93.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0001r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0001r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0001r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Fick law and sticky Brownian motions
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thu Dang Thien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider an interacting particle system in the interval $[1,N]$ with reservoirs at the boundaries. While the dynamics in the channel is the simple symmetric exclusion process, the reservoirs are also particle systems which interact with the given system by exchanging particles. In this paper we study the case where the size of each reservoir is the same as the size of the channel . We will prove that the hydrodynamic limit equation is the heat equation with boundary conditions which relate first and second spatial derivatives at the boundaries for which we will prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions. The propagation of chaos property can also be derived.
Report on Canadian archives. [1900-1901]
Creators: name: Public Archives Of Canada
name: Brymner, Douglas, 1823-1902
Publisher: name: Ottawa : S. E. Dawson, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty
Year: 2016

description: "Title varies: 1881-1905, Report on Canadian Archives; 1908-1912, Report of the work of the Archives Branch; 1913-1914/15, Report of the work of the Public Archives. No reports issued for 1906-1907, 1911, 1916, 1927. Also found in Canada. Parliament. Sessional Papers, 1873-1924, and in the Annual Departmental Reports, 1925-1929/30. Reports for 1872-1880 were not issued separately but included in the Reports of the Minister of Agriculture. Some reports reprint the text of newly acquired documents. 1886, 1889, 1890 and especially 1892, contain material found significant by Hume Wrong for his biography of Alexander Mackenzie (no.623); 1891 contains important documents concerning Beckwith's secret mission to the U.S.A. re Nootka; 1928 has a copy of Duncan McGiIIivray's Some account of the trade carried on by the North West Company, first published in 1811 as On the origin and progress of the North-West Company (no.421)." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 47.

 "Being an appendix to Report of the Minister of Agriculture." --title page.
Phase Operator for the Photon Field and an Index Theorem
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An index relation $dim\ ker\ a^{\dagger}a - dim\ ker\ aa^{\dagger} = 1$ is satisfied by the creation and annihilation operators $a^{\dagger}$ and $a$ of a harmonic oscillator. A hermitian phase operator, which inevitably leads to $dim\ ker\ a^{\dagger}a - dim\ ker\ aa^{\dagger} = 0$, cannot be consistently defined. If one considers an $s+1$ dimensional truncated theory, a hermitian phase operator of Pegg and Barnett which carries a vanishing index can be defined. However, for arbitrarily large $s$, we show that the vanishing index of the hermitian phase operator of Pegg and Barnett causes a substantial deviation from minimum uncertainty in a characteristically quantum domain with small average photon numbers. We also mention an interesting analogy between the present problem and the chiral anomaly in gauge theory which is related to the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. It is suggested that the phase operator problem related to the above analytic index may be regarded as a new class of quantum anomaly. From an anomaly view point ,it is not surprising that the phase operator of Susskind and Glogower, which carries a unit index, leads to an anomalous identity and an anomalous commutator.
description: 32 pages, Latex
Learning and Recognizing Human Action from Skeleton Movement with Deep Residual Neural Networks
Creators: name: Pham, Huy-Hieu
name: Khoudour, Louahdi
name: Crouzil, Alain
name: Zegers, Pablo
name: Velastin, Sergio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic human action recognition is indispensable for almost artificial intelligent systems such as video surveillance, human-computer interfaces, video retrieval, etc. Despite a lot of progress, recognizing actions in an unknown video is still a challenging task in computer vision. Recently, deep learning algorithms have proved its great potential in many vision-related recognition tasks. In this paper, we propose the use of Deep Residual Neural Networks (ResNets) to learn and recognize human action from skeleton data provided by Kinect sensor. Firstly, the body joint coordinates are transformed into 3D-arrays and saved in RGB images space. Five different deep learning models based on ResNet have been designed to extract image features and classify them into classes. Experiments are conducted on two public video datasets for human action recognition containing various challenges. The results show that our method achieves the state-of-the-art performance comparing with existing approaches.
description: The 8th International Conference of Pattern Recognition Systems (ICPRS 2017), Madrid, Spain
The mining record. [1902]
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Victoria : The British Columbia Record, Limited
Year: 2016

description: "monthly. Title varies: v. 1-15 (1895-August 1908) as British Columbia mining record; v. 16-17 (August 1910-July 1912) as British Columbia mining and engineering record; v. 18-19, no. 2 (August 1912-October 1913) as Mining and engineering record; v. 19, no. 3-v. 21, no. 4 (October 1913-August 1916) as Mining engineering and electrical record; v. 21, no. 5-v. 29, no. 3 (September/October 1916-March 1926) as Mining and electrical record. Several suspensions in publication. Absorbed Economic and financial record, March 1925 (v. 28, no. 1-2 repeated in numbering). Not indexed." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 128.

 Alternative title from Lowther & Laing (1968).