cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Waves in Open Systems: Eigenfunction Expansions
Creators: name: Ching, E. S. C.
name: Leung, P. T.
name: Suen, W. M.
name: Tong, S. S.
name: Young, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An open system is not conservative because energy can escape to the outside. An open system by itself is thus not conservative. As a result, the time-evolution operator is not hermitian in the usual sense and the eigenfunctions (factorized solutions in space and time) are no longer normal modes but quasinormal modes (QNMs) whose frequencies $ω$ are complex. QNM analysis has been a powerful tool for investigating open systems. Previous studies have been mostly system specific, and use a few QNMs to provide approximate descriptions. Here we review recent developments which aim at a unifying treatment. The formulation leads to a mathematical structure in close analogy to that in conservative, hermitian systems. Many of the mathematical tools for the latter can hence be transcribed. Emphasis is placed on those cases in which the QNMs form a complete set for outgoing wavefunctions, so that in principle all the QNMs together give an exact description of the dynamics. Applications to optics in microspheres and to gravitational waves from black holes are reviewed, and directions for further development are outlined.
description: Review of Modern Physics, 70, 1545, 1998
Service performance measurement methods over 5G experimental networks - Short version
Creators: name: Markopoulos, Ioannis
name: Valcarenghi, Luca
name: Mesogiti, Ioanna
name: Taferner, Manfred
name: Boleguin, Patrice
name: Bouali, Faouzi
name: Tzanettis, Kostis
name: Tzanettis, Ioannis
name: Hetzer, Dirk
name: Känsälä, Ilkka
name: Grøndalen, Ole
name: Gavras, Anastasius
name: Katsaros, Konstantinos
name: Trichias, Konstantinos
name: Srinivasan, Gokul
name: Kaloxylos, Alexandros
name: Cattoni, Andrea
name: Lundh, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This white paper analyses vertical use cases of various domains for their performance KPIs and their mapping to 5G network KPIs. The scope is to identify (based on architectural elements analysis, information flow, etc.) the potential impact on the service performance and user perceived quality. The challenge is to understand the relative influence of 5G network performance indicators to the vertical services. The KPIs mapping methodology includes three steps:
 - Research on definitions and information derived from the respective 5G-PPP projects, standardisation bodies and respective alliances e.g. ITU, NGMN etc., as well as definition of use cases from 5G-PPP projects' respective.
 - Identification of relevant key service KPIs and their definitions that are of importance to the respective industry.
 - Mapping of selected services KPIs on the respective network KPIs that impact the operation of the architectural elements that participate in the service provision process.
Methods for the suppression of background cascades produced along atmospheric muon tracks in the Baikal-GVD
Creators: name: Allakhverdyan, V. A.
name: Avrorin, A. D.
name: Avrorin, A. V.
name: Aynutdinov, V. M.
name: Bannasch, R.
name: Bardačová, Z.
name: Belolaptikov, I. A.
name: Borina, I. V.
name: Brudanin, V. B.
name: Budnev, N. M.
name: Dik, V. Y.
name: Domogatsky, G. V.
name: Doroshenko, A. A.
name: Dvornický, R.
name: Dyachok, A. N.
name: Dzhilkibaev, Zh. -A. M.
name: Eckerová, E.
name: Elzhov, T. V.
name: Fajt, L.
name: Fialkovski, S. V.
name: Gafarov, A. R.
name: Golubkov, K. V.
name: Gorshkov, N. S.
name: Gress, T. I.
name: Katulin, M. S.
name: Kebkal, K. G.
name: Kebkal, O. G.
name: Khramov, E. V.
name: Kolbin, M. M.
name: Konischev, K. V.
name: Kopański, K. A.
name: Korobchenko, A. V.
name: Koshechkin, A. P.
name: Kozhin, V. A.
name: Kruglov, M. V.
name: Kryukov, M. K.
name: Kulepov, V. F.
name: Malecki, Pa.
name: Malyshkin, Y. M.
name: Milenin, M. B.
name: Mirgazov, R. R.
name: Naumov, D. V.
name: Nazari, V.
name: Noga, W.
name: Petukhov, D. P.
name: Pliskovsky, E. N.
name: Rozanov, M. I.
name: Rushay, V. D.
name: Ryabov, E. V.
name: Safronov, G. B.
name: Shaybonov, B. A.
name: Shelepov, M. D.
name: Šimkovic, F.
name: Sirenko, A. E.
name: Skurikhin, A. V.
name: Solovjev, A. G.
name: Sorokovikov, M. N.
name: Štekl, I.
name: Stromakov, A. P.
name: Sushenok, E. O.
name: Suvorova, O. V.
name: Tabolenko, V. A.
name: Tarashansky, B. A.
name: Yablokova, Y. V.
name: Yakovlev, S. A.
name: Zaborov, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Baikal-GVD (Gigaton Volume Detector) is a km$^{3}$- scale neutrino telescope located in Lake Baikal. Currently (year 2021) the Baikal-GVD is composed of 2304 optical modules divided to 8 independent detection units, called clusters. Specific neutrino interactions can cause Cherenkov light topology, referred to as a cascade. However, cascade-like events originate from discrete stochastic energy losses along muon tracks. These cascades produce the most abundant background in searching for high-energy neutrino cascade events. Several methods have been developed, optimized, and tested to suppress background cascades.
description: Presented at the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021)
Coexistence of different scaling laws for the entanglement entropy in a periodically driven system
Creators: name: Apollaro, Tony J. G.
name: Lorenzo, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The out-of-equilibrium dynamics of many body systems has recently received a burst of interest, also due to experimental implementations. The dynamics of both observables, such as magnetization and susceptibilities, and quantum information related quantities, such as concurrence and entanglement entropy, have been investigated under different protocols bringing the system out of equilibrium. In this paper we focus on the entanglement entropy dynamics under a sinusoidal drive of the transverse magnetic field in the 1D quantum Ising model. We find that the area and the volume law of the entanglement entropy coexist under periodic drive for an initial non-critical ground state. Furthermore, starting from a critical ground state, the entanglement entropy exhibits finite size scaling even under such a periodic drive. This critical-like behaviour of the out-of-equilibrium driven state can persist for arbitrarily long time, provided that the entanglement entropy is evaluated on increasingly subsystem sizes, whereas for smaller sizes a volume law holds. Finally, we give an interpretation of the simultaneous occurrence of critical and non-critical behaviour in terms of the propagation of Floquet quasi-particles.
description: contribution to the 11th Italian Quantum Information Science conference (IQIS), September 17th-20th, 2018 - Catania, Italy, 4 pages
$η$-pairing on bipartite and non-bipartite lattices
Creators: name: Misu, Yutaro
name: Tamura, Shun
name: Tanaka, Yukio
name: Hoshino, Shintaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $η$-pairing is a type of Cooper pairing state in which the phase of the superconducting order parameter is aligned in a staggered manner, in contrast to the usual BCS superconductors with a spatially uniform phase. In this study, we search for a characteristic $η$-pairing state in a triangular lattice where a simple staggered alignment of the phase is not possible. As an example, we consider the attractive Hubbard model on both the square and triangular lattices under strong external Zeeman field. Using the mean-field approximation, we have identified several $η$-pairing states. Additionally, we have examined the electromagnetic stability of the pairing state by calculating the Meissner kernel. Odd-frequency pairing plays a crucial role in achieving diamagnetic response if the electrons experience a staggered superconducting phase during the propagation of current.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Service performance measurement methods over 5G experimental networks
Creators: name: Markopoulos, Ioannis
name: Valcarenghi, Luca
name: Mesogiti, Ioanna
name: Taferner, Manfred
name: Boleguin, Patrice
name: Bouali, Faouzi
name: Tzanettis, Kostis
name: Tzanettis, Ioannis
name: Hetzer, Dirk
name: Känsälä, Ilkka
name: Grøndalen, Ole
name: Gavras, Anastasius
name: Kaloxylos, Alexandros
name: Katsaros, Konstantinos
name: Lundh, Peter
name: Cattoni, Andrea
name: Trichias, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This white paper analyses vertical use cases of various domains for their performance KPIs and their mapping to 5G network KPIs. The scope is to identify (based on architectural elements analysis, information flow, etc.) the potential impact on the service performance and user perceived quality. The challenge is to understand the relative influence of 5G network performance indicators to the vertical services. The KPIs mapping methodology includes three steps:
 - Research on definitions and information derived from the respective 5G-PPP projects, standardisation bodies and respective alliances e.g. ITU, NGMN etc., as well as definition of use cases from 5G-PPP projects' respective.
 - Identification of relevant key service KPIs and their definitions that are of importance to the respective industry.
 - Mapping of selected services KPIs on the respective network KPIs that impact the operation of the architectural elements that participate in the service provision process.
Statistical geometry in scalar turbulence
Creators: name: Celani, A.
name: Vergassola, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general link between geometry and intermittency in passive scalar turbulence is established. Intermittency is qualitatively traced back to events where tracer particles stay for anomalousy long times in degenerate geometries characterized by strong clustering. The quantitative counterpart is the existence of special functions of particle configurations which are statistically invariant under the flow. These are the statistical integrals of motion controlling the scalar statistics at small scales and responsible for the breaking of scale invariance associated to intermittency.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Null Cones in Schwarzschild Geometry
Creators: name: Kling, Thomas P.
name: Newman, Ezra T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light cones of Schwarzschild geometry are studied in connection to the Null Surface Formulation and gravitational lensing. The paper studies the light cone cut function's singularity structure, gives exact gravitational lensing equations, and shows that the "pseudo-Minkowski" coordinates are well defined within the model considered.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures
Coloured extension of GL_q(2) and its dual algebra
Creators: name: Parashar, Deepak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of duality between the coloured extension of the quantised algebra of functions on a group and that of its quantised universal enveloping algebra i.e. its dual. In particular, we derive explicitly the algebra dual to the coloured extension of GL_q(2) using the coloured RLL relations and exhibit its Hopf structure. This leads to a coloured generalisation of the R-matrix procedure to construct a bicovariant differential calculus on the coloured version of GL_q(2). In addition, we also propose a coloured generalisation of the geometric approach to quantum group duality given by Sudbery and Dobrev.
description: 10 pages LaTeX. Talk given at the "XXIII International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics", July 31 - August 05, 2000, Dubna (Russia); to appear in the proceedings
On energetics of allotrope transformations in transition-metal diborides via plane-by-plane shearing
Creators: name: Leiner, Thomas
name: Koutná, Nikola
name: Janovec, Jozef
name: Zelený, Martin
name: Mayrhofer, Paul H.
name: Holec, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition metal diborides crystallise in the $α$, $γ$, or $ω$ type structure, in which pure transition metal layers alternate with pure boron layers stacked along the hexagonal [0001] axis. Here we view the prototypes as different stackings of the transition metal planes and suppose they can transform from one into another by a displacive transformation. Employing first-principles calculations, we simulate sliding of individual planes in the group IV-VII transition metal diborides along a transformation pathway connecting the $α$, $γ$, and $ω$ structure. Chemistry-related trends are predicted in terms of energetic and structural changes along a transformation pathway, together with the mechanical and dynamical stability of the different stackings. Our results suggest that MnB$_2$ and MoB$_2$ possess the overall lowest sliding barriers among the investigated TMB$_2$s. Furthermore, we discuss trends in strength and ductility indicators, including Young's modulus or Cauchy pressure, derived from elastic constants.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Vacuum, before proof
Pioneabathra olesialis
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pioneabathra
Pioneabathra olesialis

description: Pioneabathra olesialis (Walker, 1859c)
COMMON NAME(S): Grass moth or Crambid Snout Moth.
SYNONYM(S): Pionea brevialis Walker, 1859; Botys divisalis Lederer, 1863; Scopula eximialis Walker, 1866a; Mnesictena pactolina Meyrick, 1887; Pionea holoxuthalis Hampson, 1908a; Mimasura larseni Wiltshire, 1985.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gambia, India, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Oman, Republic of Congo, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Yemen, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Mkushi, in Central Province; Kafue, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Host plants of the taxon include one Euphorbiaceae species (Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Royle) and one Solanaceae species (Solanum sp.)
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c; Poltavsky et al. 2018b.
Genus Pyrausta Schrank, 1802
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 96-97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Additional file 5: of Feasibility of a behavioral automaticity intervention among African Americans at risk for metabolic syndrome
Creators: name: Fritz, Heather
name: Tarraf, Wassim
name: Brody, Aaron
name: Levy, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Table S3. Sensitivity models for examining associations between adherence and gains in automaticity across modalities. Associations between adherence and gains in automaticity across modalities. (DOCX 68 kb)
Acrossus Mulsant 1842
Creators: name: Shabalin, S. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Acrossus

description: Key to known larvae of the genus Acrossus from the Russian Far East
 1. Pallidium with rows paired and extending forward and inward from one of the ends of the anal slit...................................................... A. superatratus (Nomura et Nakane, 1951)
– Pallidium with rows paired and extending straight, arcuately, or obliquely forward from inside of one of the ends of the anal slit............................................................................ 2
 2. Head is reddish. Pali of pallidium is wider and laciniate apically........................................................................................................................................ A. rufipes (Linnaeus, 1758)
 – Head is darker, brown to blackish brown. Pali of pallidium is simple, with rounded or acute apices........................................................................ A. depressus (Kugelann, 1792)
description: Published as part of Shabalin, S. A., 2018, Description of the larva of Acrossus superatratus (Nomura et Nakane, 1951) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the Russian Far East, pp. 9-13 in Far Eastern Entomologist 352 on page 12, DOI: 10.25221/fee.352.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164109
Additional file 6: of Feasibility of a behavioral automaticity intervention among African Americans at risk for metabolic syndrome
Creators: name: Fritz, Heather
name: Tarraf, Wassim
name: Brody, Aaron
name: Levy, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Table S4. Sensitivity models for examining associations between texting frequency, adherence and gains in automaticity across modalities.Description of data: Associations between texting (3 time/week vs., daily) frequency, adherence and gains in automaticity across modalities. (DOCX 77 kb)
Three new sesquiterpenes from Ixeris sonchifolia
Creators: name: Tang, Meng
name: Tang, Shu-Han
name: Huang, Jin-Yue
name: Hattori, Masao
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Yang, Bo
name: Wu, Xiu-Hong
name: Zhang, Hai-Long
name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Two new guaiacene-type sesquiterpenes 13α-dihydroixerin acid, ixerin acid and one new secoguaiacene-type sesquiterpene secoixerin Z, along with four known compounds, were separated from ethanol extract of Ixeris sonchifolia. The structures were determined based on the detailed spectroscopic and physicochemical methods. The cytotoxic activity of the isolates was tested against A549 cells. Among them, compound 3 exhibited potent cytotoxicity against A549 cells with the IC50 of 5.6 ± 0.9 µM.
Additional file 1: of Decarboxylation mechanisms of C4 photosynthesis in Saccharum spp.: increased PEPCK activity under water-limiting conditions
Creators: name: Cacefo, Viviane
name: Ribas, Alessandra
name: Zilliani, Rafael
name: Neris, Daniel
name: Domingues, Douglas
name: Moro, Adriana
name: Luiz Vieira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Three biochemical subtypes of C4 photosynthesis. 1. Carbonic anhydrase (AC); 2. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC); 3. NADP-malate dehydrogenase (NADP-MDH); 4. NADP-malic enzyme (NADP-ME); 5. Pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK); 6. Aspartate aminotransferase (AspAT); 7. NAD-malic enzyme (NAD-ME); 8. Alanine aminotransferase (AlaAT); 9. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK). Metabolites: PEP - Phosphoenolpyruvate; OAA - Oxaloacetate, Asp - Aspartate; Ala - Alanine; Pyr - Pyruvate; Mal - Malate. Chl - Chloroplast (green); Mito - mitochondria (red). CC - Calvin cycle. (PDF 31 kb)
Compressed quantum error mitigation
Creators: name: Tepaske, Maurits S. J.
name: Luitz, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a quantum error mitigation technique based on probabilistic error cancellation to eliminate errors which have accumulated during the application of a quantum circuit. Our approach is based on applying an optimal "denoiser" after the action of a noisy circuit and can be performed with an arbitrary number of extra gates. The denoiser is given by an ensemble of circuits distributed with a quasiprobability distribution. For a simple noise model, we show that efficient, local denoisers can be found, and we demonstrate their effectiveness for the digital quantum simulation of the time evolution of simple spin chains.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 4: of Feasibility of a behavioral automaticity intervention among African Americans at risk for metabolic syndrome
Creators: name: Fritz, Heather
name: Tarraf, Wassim
name: Brody, Aaron
name: Levy, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Table S2. Sensitivity models for examining change in adherence and gains in automaticity across modalities. Analysis of change in adherence and gains in automaticity across modalities. (DOCX 76 kb)
Conformally Coupled Induced Gravity with Gradient Torsion
Creators: name: Yoon, Yongsung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is found that conformally coupled induced gravity with gradient torsion gives a dilaton gravity in Riemann geometry. In the Einstein frame of the dilaton gravity the conformal symmetry is hidden and a non-vanishing cosmological constant is not plausible due to the constraint of the conformal coupling.
description: 8pages, LaTeX, no figure, to be appeared in PRD
Breaking conjugate pairing in thermostatted billiards by magnetic field
Creators: name: Dolowschiak, M.
name: Kovacs, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that in the thermostatted three-dimensional Lorentz gas the symmetry of the Lyapunov spectrum can be broken by adding to the system an external magnetic field not perpendicular to the electric field. For perpendicular field vectors, there is a Hamiltonian reformulation of the dynamics and the conjugate pairing rule still holds. This indicates that symmetric Lyapunov spectra has nothing to do with time reversal symmetry or reversibility; instead, it seems to be related to the existence of a Hamiltonian connection.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
CONDITIONS AND IMPORTANCE OF IN VITRO CULTIVATION OF BERBERIS INTEGERRIMA BUNGE SEEDS.
Creators: name: Annayev, Mukhriddin
name: Shodiyeva, Dildora
name: Khamidjonova, Zebiniso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Growing the Berberis integerrima bunge plant in vitro has biotechnological and pharmaceutical significance, therefore, in this article we will discuss the in vitro growth of the black zrik plant and its results, the used nutrient media and research results. . The reason is that there are several methods of growing plant seedlings, and each of them has certain advantages and disadvantages. Growing Berberis integerrima bunge plant by biotechnological method and determining which one is effective is one of the tasks of scientific work. We started with invitro cultivation in the invito laboratory located in Jomboy district of Samarkand region. The plant seeds were taken from the garden of Samarkand State University by Professor Muqimov Ilhom.
Additional file 3: of Feasibility of a behavioral automaticity intervention among African Americans at risk for metabolic syndrome
Creators: name: Fritz, Heather
name: Tarraf, Wassim
name: Brody, Aaron
name: Levy, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Individual linear fit indicating changes in automaticity by diet and physical activity modalities for completers. Analysis of changes in automaticity by diet and physical activity modalities for completers. (DOCX 184 kb)
Quantum Critical Dynamics of the Random Transverse Field Ising Spin Chain
Creators: name: Rieger, H.
name: Igloi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical correlations of the spin and the energy density are investigated in the critical region of the random transverse-field Ising chain by numerically exact calculations in large finite systems (L<=128). The spin-spin autocorrelation function is found to decay proportional to (log t)^{-2x_m} and (log t)^{-2x_m^s} in the bulk and on the surface, respectively, with x_m and x_m^s the bulk and surface magnetization exponents, respectively. On the other hand the critical energy-energy autocorrelation functions have a power law decay, which are characterized by novel critical exponents eta_e~2.2 in the bulk and eta_e^s~2.5 at the surface, respectively. The numerical results are compared with the predictions of a scaling theory.
description: 12 pages LaTeX (RevTeX), 6 postscript-figures included
Entomacis alticeps Chemyreva 2015
Creators: name: Chemyreva, V. G.
name: Xu, Z. - F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Entomacis
Entomacis alticeps

description: Entomacis alticeps Chemyreva, 2015
Figs 6, 9, 11, 12
 Entomacis alticeps Chemyreva, 2015: 12, ♀, ♂, holotype: ♀, Japan, Aichi Preference, Mt.
Sanage-yama, 9–15.V 1989, A. Takano (CNCI), examined.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. China: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8–17.VIII 2010, 1♂, CH (SCAU).
DISTRIBUTION. Japan (Honshu, Kyushu), * China (Guangdong).
description: Published as part of Chemyreva, V. G. & Xu, Z. - F., 2018, The genus Entomacis Foerster, 1856 (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) in South China, pp. 1-16 in Far Eastern Entomologist 351 on page 6, DOI: 10.25221/fee.351.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164157
A Security Framework for Cloud Data Storage(CDS) Based on Agent
Creators: name: Arki, Oussama
name: Zitouni, Abdelhafid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Cloud has become a new Information Technology(IT) model for delivering resources such as computing and storage to customers on demand, it provides both high flexibility and resources use. However we are gaining these advantages at the cost of high security threats, which presents the major brake for the migration towards Cloud Computing. Cloud Data Storage(CDS) is one of the Cloud services, it allows users to store their data in the Cloud, this service is very useful for companies and individuals, but data security remains the problem which makes customers worried about their data that reside in the Cloud. In this paper, we propose a framework of security to ensure the CDS, which is based on agents, it contains three layers: Cloud Provider layer, Customer layer and Trusted Third Party(TTP) layer.
description: 12 pages,7 figues, Computational Methods in Systems and Software (CoMeSySo 2017)
Vibrational and nonlinear optical properties of amine-capped push-pull polyynes by infrared and Raman spectroscopy
Creators: name: Marabotti, Pietro
name: Milani, Alberto
name: Lucotti, Andrea
name: Brambilla, Luigi
name: Tommasini, Matteo
name: Castiglioni, Chiara
name: Męcik, Patrycja
name: Pigulski, Bartłomiej
name: Szafert, Sławomir
name: Casari, Carlo Spartaco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vibrational properties of a series of push-pull polyynes have been studied by infrared and Raman spectroscopy. The simultaneous activation of a strong infrared and Raman mode, i.e. the collective vibration of CC bonds of the sp carbon chain, highlights the effectiveness of a polyyne bridge in promoting charge transfer between the electron donor (D) and acceptor (A) ends, thus suggesting that ad-hoc functionalized polyynes are worth being explored as building blocks of organic materials with attractive first-order optical nonlinearity. The optical, electronic, and vibrational properties of these molecules have been investigated with the support of density functional theory calculations, as well as the electronic and vibrational first hyperpolarizabilities ($β$). The mid-low region of the IR spectra (800-1600 cm$^{-1}$) has been analyzed in detail, searching for marker bands of the specific terminations of the different sp carbon chains thus achieving a complete vibrational characterization of sp hybridized push-pull systems.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
A Two-Dimensional String Cosmology
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Victor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-dimensional string theory on a time-dependent background, whose worldsheet description consists of Liouville theory at central charge c = 1 and Liouville theory at central charge c = 25, together with the conformal ghosts. We compute the tree-level three-point and four-point cosmological wavefunctions in string perturbation theory. The latter is evaluated numerically by decomposing the Liouville four-point correlation functions into Virasoro conformal blocks and three-point function coefficients and integrating over the moduli space of the four-punctured sphere string diagram. This computation numerically confirms a surprisingly simple conjectural result for the four-point wavefunction whose physical interpretation remains to be clarified.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, 1 .nb Mathematica notebook attachment; typos corrected, references added; JHEP version, note added referencing a more recent numerical calculation
Nonstandard optics from quantum spacetime
Creators: name: Gambini, Rodolfo
name: Pullin, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study light propagation in the picture of semi-classical space-time that emerges in canonical quantum gravity in the loop representation. In such picture, where space-time exhibits a polymer-like structure at microscales, it is natural to expect departures from the perfect non-dispersiveness of ordinary vacuum. We evaluate these departures, computing the modifications to Maxwell's equations due to quantum gravity, and showing that under certain circumstances, non-vanishing corrections appear that depend on the helicity of propagating waves. These effects could lead to observable cosmological predictions of the discrete nature of quantum spacetime. In particular, recent observations of non-dispersiveness in the spectra of gamma-ray bursts at various energies could be used to constrain the type of semi-classical state that describes the universe.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, no figures
Bubeck, J., Maddaloni, A., & Peydró, J.-L. (2020). Negative monetary policy rates and systemic banks’ risk-taking: Evidence from the euro area securities register. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 52(S1), 197–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12740
Creators: name: Peydró, José-Luis
name: Bubeck, Johannes
name: Maddaloni, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140210 International Economics and International Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We show that negative monetary policy rates induce systemic banks to reach-for-yield. For identification, we exploit the introduction of negative deposit rates by the European Central Bank in June 2014 and a novel securities register for the 26 largest euro area banking groups. Banks with more customer deposits are negatively affected by negative rates, as they do not pass negative rates to retail customers, in turn investing more in securities, especially in those yielding higher returns. Effects are stronger for less capitalized banks, private-sector (financial and nonfinancial) securities and dollar-denominated securities. Affected banks also take higher risk in loans.
Additional file 2: of Feasibility of a behavioral automaticity intervention among African Americans at risk for metabolic syndrome
Creators: name: Fritz, Heather
name: Tarraf, Wassim
name: Brody, Aaron
name: Levy, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Individual linear fit indicating changes in adherence by diet and physical activity modalities for completers. Analysis of changes in adherence by diet and physical activity modalities for completers. (DOCX 186 kb)
Theory and Applications of the Systematic Detection of Unstable Periodic Orbits in Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Pingel, Detlef
name: Schmelcher, Peter
name: Diakonos, Fotis
name: Biham, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A topological approach and understanding to the detection of unstable periodic orbits based on a recently proposed method (PRL 78, 4733 (1997)) is developed. This approach provides a classification of the set of transformations necessary for the finding of the orbits. Applications to the Ikeda and Henon map are performed, allowing a study of the distributions of Lyapunov exponents for high periods. Particularly the properties of the least unstable orbits up to period 36 are investigated and discussed.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 9: of Phylogenetic mapping of scale nanostructure diversity in snakes
Creators: name: Arrigo, Marcelle
name: Vilaca, Luis Oliveira
name: Fofonjka, Anamarija
name: Achyuthan Srikanthan
name: Debry, Adrien
name: Milinkovitch, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S5. Parameter distributions across all species for categorisation of cell surface structures. (a) Distribution of bounding rectangle length/width ratio (rounded at the nearest integer) for the differentiation of holes and channels. Vertical blue line: arbitrary threshold. (b) Channel angle sorted standard deviations. The chosen threshold to differentiate straight from labyrinthine channels is set at 25Â° (red line), i.e., within the largest interval of unobserved SD values. (PDF 158 kb)
Self-organized criticality in stick-slip models with periodic boundaries
Creators: name: Leung, Kwan-tai
name: Andersen, Joergen Vitting
name: Sornette, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spring-block model governed by threshold dynamics and driven by temporally increasing spring constants is investigated. Due to its novel multiplicative driving, criticality occurs even with periodic boundary conditions via a mechanism distinct from that of previous models. This mechanism is dictated by a coarsening process. The results show a high degree of universality. The observed behavior should be relevant to a class of systems approaching equilibrium via a punctuated threshold dynamics.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, PS figures included; revised with new results
Motion of Spinning Particles in Gravitational Fields
Creators: name: Wanas, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new path equation in absolute parallelism (AP) geometry is derived. The equation is a generalization of three path equations derived in a previous work. It can be considered as a geodesic equation modified by a torsion term, whose numerical coefficient jumps by steps of one half. The torsion term is parametrized using the fine structure constant. It is suggested that the new equation may describe the trajectories of spinning particles under the influence of a gravitational field, and the torsion term represents a type of interaction between the quantum spin of the moving particle and the background field. Weak field limits of the new path equation show that the gravitational potential felt by a spinning particle is different from that felt by a spinless particle (or a macroscopic body). As a byproduct, and in order to derive the new path equation, the AP-space is reconstructed using a new affine connexion preserving metricity. The new AP-structure has non-vanishing curvature. In certain limits, the new AP-structure can be reduced either to the ordinary Riemannian space, or to the conventional AP-space.
description: 20 pages Tex file, published in Astrophysics and Space Science, vol.258, 237, (1998)
title: Methylmercury in fish and seafood – health risk assessment of new data from the BfR MEAL study: BfR Opinion No 023/2024 of 28 May 2024
Creators: name: Bundesinstitut Für Risikobewertung
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 000

description: BfR-Stellungnahmen, vol. 2024, no. 023
Fuzzy neural networks to create an expert system for detecting attacks by SQL Injection
Creators: name: Batista, Lucas Oliveira
name: de Silva, Gabriel Adriano
name: Araújo, Vanessa Souza
name: Araújo, Vinícius Jonathan Silva
name: Rezende, Thiago Silva
name: Guimarães, Augusto Junio
name: Souza, Paulo Vitor de Campos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Its constant technological evolution characterizes the contemporary world, and every day the processes, once manual, become computerized. Data are stored in the cyberspace, and as a consequence, one must increase the concern with the security of this environment. Cyber-attacks are represented by a growing worldwide scale and are characterized as one of the significant challenges of the century. This article aims to propose a computational system based on intelligent hybrid models, which through fuzzy rules allows the construction of expert systems in cybernetic data attacks, focusing on the SQL Injection attack. The tests were performed with real bases of SQL Injection attacks on government computers, using fuzzy neural networks. According to the results obtained, the feasibility of constructing a system based on fuzzy rules, with the classification accuracy of cybernetic invasions within the margin of the standard deviation (compared to the state-of-the-art model in solving this type of problem) is real. The model helps countries prepare to protect their data networks and information systems, as well as create opportunities for expert systems to automate the identification of attacks in cyberspace.
Modulating the temporal dynamics of nonlinear ultrafast plasmon resonances
Creators: name: Asif, Hira
name: Sahin, Ramazan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatio-temporal control of ultrafast plasmon resonances has gained research interest in recent years because of their tremendous implications in nonlinear optics and ultrafast quantum technology. In particular, the lifetime of ultrashort plasmon oscillations has become a debatable subject in recent experimental and theoretical studies to fulfill the future challenges concerning their effective employment in the vast applications of the plasmonic industry. Here, we examined the temporal properties of nonlinear plasmonic modes in metal nanostructures by interacting them with quantum objects in the weak coupling regime in order to distinguish it from the fundamental plasmonic mode. First of all, we present an analytical description of nonlinear ultrafast dynamics of localized surface plasmon resonances when the second harmonic plasmon mode interacts with long-lived dark mode or quantum emitter. Later, the coupled plasmonic system is realized in two different ways to control the lifetime of second harmonic mode by coupling, i) driven mode to dark mode (or long lifetime quantum emitter) ii)itself to dark mode (or long lifetime quantum emitter). The driven-dissipative dynamics are solved through a numerical technique governing the spatial and temporal changes in the second harmonic plasmonic response supported by AuNP. Finally, the lifetime enhancement of nonlinear plasmon mode is manifested by performing FDTD simulations for a nonlinear plasmonic system of Au nanoparticles coupled with a long lifetime quantum emitter.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
One-out-of-Many Unclonable Cryptography: Definitions, Constructions, and More
Creators: name: Kitagawa, Fuyuki
name: Nishimaki, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The no-cloning principle of quantum mechanics enables us to achieve amazing unclonable cryptographic primitives, which is impossible in classical cryptography. However, the security definitions for unclonable cryptography are tricky. Achieving desirable security notions for unclonability is a challenging task. In particular, there is no indistinguishable-secure unclonable encryption and quantum copy-protection for single-bit output point functions in the standard model. To tackle this problem, we introduce and study relaxed but meaningful security notions for unclonable cryptography in this work. We call the new security notion one-out-of-many unclonable security.
 We obtain the following results.
 - We show that one-time strong anti-piracy secure secret key single-decryptor encryption (SDE) implies one-out-of-many indistinguishable-secure unclonable encryption.
 - We construct a one-time strong anti-piracy secure secret key SDE scheme in the standard model from the LWE assumption.
 - We construct one-out-of-many copy-protection for single-bit output point functions from one-out-of-many indistinguishable-secure unclonable encryption and the LWE assumption.
 - We construct one-out-of-many unclonable predicate encryption (PE) from one-out-of-many indistinguishable-secure unclonable encryption and the LWE assumption.
 Thus, we obtain one-out-of-many indistinguishable-secure unclonable encryption, one-out-of-many copy-protection for single-bit output point functions, and one-out-of-many unclonable PE in the standard model from the LWE assumption. In addition, our one-time SDE scheme is the first SDE scheme that does not rely on any oracle heuristics and strong assumptions such as indistinguishability obfuscation and witness encryption.
Free bosons and tau-functions for compact Riemann surfaces and closed smooth Jordan curves I. Current correlation functions
Creators: name: Takhtajan, Leon A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14H10; 30C35; 81T40

description: We study families of quantum field theories of free bosons on a compact Riemann surface of genus g. For the case g > 0 these theories are parameterized by holomorphic line bundles of degree g-1, and for the case g=0 - by smooth closed Jordan curves on the complex plane. In both cases we define a notion of tau-function as a partition function of the theory and evaluate it explicitly. For the case g > 0 the tau-function is an analytic torsion [3], and for the case g=0 - the regularized energy of a certain natural pseudo-measure on the interior domain of a closed curve. For these cases we rigorously prove the Ward identities for the current correlation functions and determine them explicitly. For the case g > 0 these functions coincide with those obtained in [21,36] using bosonization. For the case g=0 the tau-function we have defined coincides with the tau-function introduced in [29,44,24] as a dispersionless limit of the Sato's tau-function for the two-dimensional Toda hierarchy. As a corollary of the Ward identities, we obtain recent results [44,24] on relations between conformal maps of exterior domains and tau-functions. For this case we also define a Hermitian metric on the space of all contours of given area. As another corollary of the Ward identities we prove that the introduced metric is Kahler and the logarithm of the tau-function is its Kahler potential.
description: 48 pages
Additional file 1: of Feasibility of a behavioral automaticity intervention among African Americans at risk for metabolic syndrome
Creators: name: Fritz, Heather
name: Tarraf, Wassim
name: Brody, Aaron
name: Levy, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Characterization of the studyâ s time varying outcomes. (DOCX 82 kb)