cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE STABILITY OF NATURAL RESIDUAL MAGNETISATION AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE AND MAGNETIC FIELD
Creators: name: Urusova, B.
name: Bolatchieva, M.
name: Salykova, S.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2022
Subjects: natural residual magnetisation
stability
temperature
magnetic field
rock ores
granite-aplite
gabbro
gabbro-basalt
basalt

description: The experimental results of the dependence of the stability of natural residual magnetisation on temperature and magnetic field in different directions are discussed in this paper. At room temperature (20˚C), the magnitude and direction of the natural residual magnetisation was the same for both directly magnetised and inversely magnetised rocks. The direction of the vector of natural residual magnetization, directly magnetized samples does not change up to 700 ˚C in the fields up to 800 ˚C coincides with the direction of the external field. And when an external field (H≈0.5E, Jᵧ=65˚) is applied backwards, the direction of natural residual magnetization does not change until T=500˚C, and above it changes the sign of direction. If an external field H is directed vertically, the magnetic inclination angle slowly increases and at T=800˚C coincides with the direction of the applied magnetic field. The temperature of directly magnetised samples ranges from 650-700˚C. The magnitudes of magnetic declination J and declination D remain constant. The inverse magnetisation of the rocks studied is stable with respect to the alternating magnetic field. Rock samples are characterised by a Curie temperature of 750˚-800˚C. And stably inversely magnetised rocks with a high Curie point do not remagnetise until 500˚C in weak magnetic fields.
Image Segmentation For Improved Lossless Screen Content Compression
Creators: name: Uddehal, Shabhrish Reddy
name: Strutz, Tilo
name: Och, Hannah
name: Kaup, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In recent years, it has been found that screen content images (SCI) can be effectively compressed based on appropriate probability modelling and suitable entropy coding methods such as arithmetic coding. The key objective is determining the best probability distribution for each pixel position. This strategy works particularly well for images with synthetic (textual) content. However, usually screen content images not only consist of synthetic but also pictorial (natural) regions. These images require diverse models of probability distributions to be optimally compressed. One way to achieve this goal is to separate synthetic and natural regions. This paper proposes a segmentation method that identifies natural regions enabling better adaptive treatment. It supplements a compression method known as Soft Context Formation (SCF) and operates as a pre-processing step. If at least one natural segment is found within the SCI, it is split into two sub images (natural and synthetic parts), and the process of modelling and coding is performed separately for both. For SCIs with natural regions, the proposed method achieves a bit-rate reduction of up to 11.6% and 1.52% with respect to HEVC and the previous version of the SCF.
description: 5 Pages, 3 Figures
C3 Gene Functional Polymorphisms and C3 Serum Levels in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Creators: name: Sena, Leia
name: Oliveira-Toré, Camila F.
name: Skare, Thelma
name: de Messias-Reason, Iara Jose
name: Andrade, Fabiana Antunes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The complement system is a key component of the innate immunity that plays a significant role in the development and clinical presentation of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Complement protein C3 is a central molecule in the activation of complement with a significant role in the inflammatory processes of RA. Nevertheless, the impact of C3 gene polymorphisms in the development of RA is still unknown. The current study aimed to investigate the possible influence of C3 gene polymorphisms in the susceptibility and clinical expression of RA. Three C3 polymorphisms (rs2250656:A > G, intron 2; rs2230199:C > G [p.Arg102Gly], exon 3 and rs1047286:C > T [p.Pro314Leu], exon 9) were assessed by sequence-specific PCR in a total of 156 RA patients and 270 healthy controls from Southern Brazil. In addition, C3 levels were measured in 60 patients and 60 controls by immunoturbidimetry and clinical features were collected from medical records. The frequency of rs2230199 G allele and GG genotype was significantly higher in RA patients than controls (padj = 0.012 OR = 1.57 [1.11–2.31]; padj = 0.008, OR = 1.60 [1.35–2.33]) as well as the rs1047286 T and TT (padj = 0.010, OR = 1.67 [1.12–2.40]; padj = 0.001, OR = 1.83 [1.27–2.65] and the C3 AGT haplotype (padj = 0.0007 OR = 1.92 [1.32–2.80]). Moreover, C3 serum levels were higher in patients than controls (median: 169 mg/dl vs.155 mg/dl; padj = 0.022), as well as in RF seronegative compared with seropositive patients (172 mg/dl vs. 165 mg/dl; padj = 0.007). Our results suggest that the rs2230199 G (p.102Gly) and rs1047286 T (p.314Leu) alleles play a role in the pathophysiology of RA, possibly impacting complement activation by the alternative pathway.
THREATS TO INFORMATION SECURITY IN COMPUTER SYSTEMS, SOURCES OF THREATS, INFORMATION RISKS, METHODS OF THEIR ASSESSMENT
Creators: name: Kushnir, N.
name: Yatskevich, E.
name: Vlasova, A.
name: Arustamyan, V.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2022
Subjects: Security threat
information threat
espionage
cryptography
unauthorized access
risk
vulnerability
risk assessment
security baseline.

description: This article reveals the concept of the threat of information in computer systems, displays possible sources of threats, and reveals information risks when working with computer systems and methods for assessing these threats, since in modern times, in a competitive environment, various actions are common, the purpose of which is to obtain confidential information in a variety of ways. ways, up to direct espionage with the use of modern technical means of reconnaissance. Therefore, the protection of information from unauthorized possession is of great importance.
CARIES COURSE IN CHILDREN. THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ISSUE
Creators: name: Kotelban, A.
name: Moroz, P.
name: Zhyrulyk Ju.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2022
Subjects: caries
prevalence
dental health
children
S. Mutans.

description: Undoubtedly, the most common disease of the oral cavity in childhood is caries. This dental nosology is one of the oldest and most common in the world. The results of epidemiological studies show that a high prevalence of caries of temporary teeth is observed in children under two years. In different regions of Ukraine, this figure remains consistently high. This indicates the need to start preventive measures from an early age, taking into account the regional characteristics of the formation of dental pathology. Factors in the development of dental caries are individual. There are more than 100 causes of the risk of dental caries in childhood. They can be of different intensity and nature, there are different options for their interaction.
Sw 1644+57/GRB 110328A: the physical origin and the composition of the relativistic outflow
Creators: name: Shao, Lang
name: Zhang, Fu-Wen
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
name: Wei, Da-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sw 1644+57/GRB 110328A is a remarkable cosmological X-ray outburst detected by the {\it Swift} satellite. Its early-time ($t\lesssim 0.1$ days since the trigger) X-ray emission resembles some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), e.g., GRB 090417B. But the late-time flaring X-ray plateau lasting $> 40$ days renders it unique. We examine the possibilities that the outburst is a super-long GRB powered either by the fallback accretion onto a nascent black hole or by a millisecond pulsar, and find out that these two scenarios can address some but not all of the main observational features. We then focus on the model of tidal disruption of a (giant) star by a massive black hole. The mass of the tidal-disrupted star is estimated to be $\gtrsim$ a few solar masses. A simple/straightforward argument for a magnetic origin of the relativistic outflow is presented.
description: Updated to match the version published in ApJ Letters. 5 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE LOGISTICS SUPPORT OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE ELEMENTS IN DEFENSE OF THE SEA COAST
Creators: name: Baranov, A.
name: Baranov Yu.
name: Kalenyk, M.
name: Ivanskyi, V.
name: Brychynskyi О.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2022
Subjects: logistics support
sea coast
Armed Forces of Ukraine elements

description: The article is elaborated on a topical issue related to increasing the efficiency of logistics support operation of elements in defense of the sea coast. To date, logistics support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine elements is in the process of reforming and represents an unbalanced system that operates in certain areas and types of support failing a single effective system of logistics support. The purpose of the article is to provide recommendations for improving the logistics support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine elements in defense of the sea coast.
ECOMODE Facilitator
Creators: name: EXPERIS IT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: event-driven compressive technology, gesture and speech commands,

description: ECOMODE Facilitator is a mobile application that provides a more intuitive and natural interface to the users, being easier to navigate and explore a set of applets (Phone, Incoming Messages, Media, Camera and Contacts) than using the traditional graphical user interface. Using ECOMODE Event-Driven Compressive Vision technology and including several feedback and feedforward elements that can be configurable, it enables to move through these applications by combining gestures and speech commands. The available setting options include (a) Command Mode, to select between modes, either gestures or speech, or both; (b) Navigation Style, to select between using 4 or 6 commands to navigate; (c) TTS configuration, to allow Text-To-Speech to be turned off and on and select the voice speed; (d) STT configuration, for fine tuning Speech-To -Text.

It requires ECOMODE camera for proper operation.
MORPHOLOGICAL DEFORMATION OF THE ARTERIAL VESSELS OF SENSORY GANGLIA DURING ACUTE EXPERIMENTAL ENDOTOXEMIA
Creators: name: Aliyarbayova, A.
name: Aliyeva, I.
name: Nacafova, T.
name: Huseynova Sh.
name: Sadiqi, I.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2022
Subjects: vessels
arterioles
sensory ganglion
acute endotoxemia
ultrastructure.

description: The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of arterial vessels supplying (extra organic vessels) dorsal root sensory ganglion at lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced inflammation. As we know vascularization of each organ appointed its proper function. That's why morphological investigation of extraorganic vessels at different pathological situation is necessary. Morphological deformation of endothelial cells and arterial blood vessels vascularizing dorsal root sensory ganglia at acute endotoxemia caused to decrease luminal diameter of vessel. Thus flow of blood to organ decreased and elements of sensory ganglion exposed to hypoxia, as well as to mechanical force of formed edematous fluid around them.
Safe motion planning with environment uncertainty
Creators: name: Thomas, Antony
name: Mastrogiovanni, Fulvio
name: Baglietto, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an approach for safe motion planning under robot state and environment (obstacle and landmark location) uncertainties. To this end, we first develop an approach that accounts for the landmark uncertainties during robot localization. Existing planning approaches assume that the landmark locations are well known or are known with little uncertainty. However, this might not be true in practice. Noisy sensors and imperfect motions compound to the errors originating from the estimate of environment features. Moreover, possible occlusions and dynamic objects in the environment render imperfect landmark estimation. Consequently, not considering this uncertainty can wrongly localize the robot, leading to inefficient plans. Our approach thus incorporates the landmark uncertainty within the Bayes filter estimation framework. We also analyze the effect of considering this uncertainty and delineate the conditions under which it can be ignored. Second, we extend the state-of-the-art by computing an exact expression for the collision probability under Gaussian distributed robot motion, perception and obstacle location uncertainties. We formulate the collision probability process as a quadratic form in random variables. Under Gaussian distribution assumptions, an exact expression for collision probability is thus obtained which is computable in real-time. In contrast, existing approaches approximate the collision probability using upper-bounds that can lead to overly conservative estimate and thereby suboptimal plans. We demonstrate and evaluate our approach using a theoretical example and simulations. We also present a comparison of our approach to different state-of-the-art methods.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2101.11566
Association of Rs231775 Genetic Variant of Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte Associated Protein 4 with Alopecia Areata Disease in Males: A Case–Control Study
Creators: name: Ismail, Nader Ali
name: Toraih, Eman Ali
name: Ameen, Hatem Mohamed
name: Gomaa, Amal Hussein Ahmed
name: Marie, Radwa El- Sayed Mahmoud
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Alopecia Areata (AA) is a common inflammatory immune-mediated non-scarring hair loss; however, the exact genetic susceptibility remains to be clarified. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte Associated Protein 4 (CTLA4) has emerged as a central and critically important modulator of immune responses and is believed to play a crucial rule in AA pathogenesis. To investigate the association of CTLA4 variant (rs231775) within codon 17 with AA risk and outcomes. Genetic analyses of the rs231775 SNP of CTLA4 gene were performed in 186 males (93 AA patients and 93 controls). The rs231775 CTLA4 variant was significantly higher in AA patients in comparison with control subjects especially among heterozygous and dominant model. This association varied significantly with disease severity. Individuals with homozygosity of rs231775 CTLA4 variant represented AA disease risk and increased severity than their counterparts. Abbreviations: AA: Alopecia areata; CTLA4: Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte Associated Protein 4; SNP: Single nucleotide polymorphism; LADA: Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults; SLE: Systemic lupus erythematosus; SCU: Suez Canal University; SALT: Severity of Alopecia Tool; DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid; RT-PCR: Real-time polymerase chain reaction, HWE: Hardy–Weinberg equation; RA: rheumatoid arthritis.
Making Liquid Oxygen
Creators: name: French, M M J
name: Hibbert, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article I explain in detail a method for making small amounts of liquid oxygen in the classroom if there is no access to a cylinder of compressed oxygen gas. I also discuss two methods for identifying the fact that it is liquid oxygen as opposed to liquid nitrogen.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
NIPAH VIRUS OUTBREAK IN INDIAN STATE OF KERALA
Creators: name: Mamatkulova, N.
name: Abdimomunova B.
name: Abzhaparova, A.
name: Dilshad, K.
name: Shanavas Sh.M.N.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2022
Subjects: Nipah virus
infection
state Kerala
analytical data
District Medical Officer
South India.

description: A Nipah virus infection is a viral infection caused by the Nipah virus. Symptoms from infection vary from none to fever, cough, headache, shortness of breath, and confusion. This may worsen into a coma over a day or two, and 50 to 75% of those infected die. Complications can include inflammation of the brain and seizures following recovery. The Nipah virus (NiV) is a type of RNA virus in the genus Henipavirus. The virus normally circulates among some fruit bats. It can both spread between people and from other animals to people. Spread typically requires direct contact with an infected source. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and confirmed by laboratory testing. Management is restricted to supportive care; as of 2021 there is neither vaccine nor specific treatment. Preventive measures include avoiding exposure to bats and sick pigs, and not drinking raw date palm sap. As of May 2018, about 700 human cases of Nipah virus were estimated to have occurred, and 50 to 75 percent of those infected died. In May 2018, an outbreak of the disease caused 17 deaths in the Indian state of Kerala.
Impact of squark generation mixing on the search for squarks decaying into fermions at LHC
Creators: name: Bartl, A.
name: Eberl, H.
name: Herrmann, B.
name: Hidaka, K.
name: Majerotto, W.
name: Porod, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of squark generation mixing on squark production and decays at LHC in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). We show that the effect can be very large despite the very strong constraints on quark flavour violation (QFV) from experimental data on B mesons. We find that the two lightest up-type squarks su_{1,2} can have large branching ratios for the decays into 'c-quark + neutralino_1' and 't-quark + neutralino_1' at the same time due to squark generation mixing, leading to QFV signals 'pp -> c bar{t} (t bar{c}) + missing-E_T + X' with a significant rate. The observation of this remarkable signature would provide a powerful test of supersymmetric QFV at LHC. This could have a significant impact on the search for squarks and the determination of the underlying MSSM parameters.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, close to the published version
Effect of hydrogen adsorption on the quasiparticle spectra of graphene
Creators: name: Farjam, M.
name: Haberer, D.
name: Grüneis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the non-interacting tight-binding model to study the effect of isolated hydrogen adsorbates on the quasiparticle spectra of single-layer graphene. Using the Green's function approach, we obtain analytic expressions for the local density of states and the spectral function of hydrogen-doped graphene, which are also numerically evaluated and plotted. Our results are relevant for the interpretation of scanning tunneling microscopy and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy data of functionalized graphene.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, minor corrections to text
Machine learning aided non-linear interference compensation for optical fiber communication systems
Creators: name: Jain, Prasham
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: The capacity of optical fiber communication systems needs to be increased to meet the ever-growing demand for reliable high-speed data transmission. Nonlinear impairments induced by the Kerr effect are the primary bottleneck limiting the capacity of optical fibers. Since an analytical solution to nonlinearity compensation has not been found, machine learning based solutions to overcome this algorithm deficit have gained considerable traction. It has been demonstrated that neural network (NN) based methods can provide performance and complexity benefits over conventional digital signal processing techniques. Moreover, unlike conventional nonlinearity compensation (NLC) schemes, machine learning solutions do not require accurate knowledge of the fiber parameters. In this thesis, we investigate the numerous NN based NLC techniques proposed in the literature and classify them based on key characteristics of their design. For a dual-polarized single mode fiber, we demonstrate that a distributed compensation scheme designed based on a conventional digital signal processing (DSP) solution provides the best performance at the lowest computational complexity. We note that this is due to the simplification of the nonlinear effect and its interplay with linear effects for short sub-sections of the fiber. Based on this, we propose a novel deep convolutional recurrent neural network (DCRNN) with distributed compensation of polarization mode dispersion (PMD). Based on numerical results, we show that the proposed learned NLC method outperforms all previous solutions, learned and deterministic, in both performance and complexity. The proposed neural network model achieves a 1.43 dB Q-factor gain over state of the art learned NLC schemes for a 960 Km 64-QAM single channel dual polarized transmission at 32 Gbaud/s. For practical fibers, PMD may drift over time, resulting in arbitrary performance loss. In this thesis, we propose a transfer learning based selective online training method to adapt the learned model to continuous evolution of PMD in real-time. Based on numerical results using the proposed online training method, we show that the learned model maintains its superiority at various levels of PMD drift. Furthermore, the model shows fast convergence even for random abrupt change in the PMD realization of the fiber.
DEVELOPMENT OF SENIOR GRADE STUDENTS’ COMMUNICATIVESKILLS BY MEANS OF EDUCATIONAL BUSINESS GAMES
Creators: name: Kopzhasarova, U.
name: Chukalovskaya Ya.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2022
Subjects: educational business games
speaking communicative skills
modeling.

description: The article focuses on the problem of use of educational business games at foreign language classes. Analysis of scientific and literary sources are done, on the basis of which characteristic of the concept of educational business game, its essence from various positions are given .The work also reveals the specifics of using business games at English language classes specific examples at a senior grades ; necessity of the need to use business games as an effective method and means of training, which creates optimal opportunities for the development and improvement of foreign-language communicative skills of students at the senior grades are reasoned.
Toward Open Integrated Access and Backhaul with O-RAN
Creators: name: Moro, Eugenio
name: Gemmi, Gabriele
name: Polese, Michele
name: Maccari, Leonardo
name: Capone, Antonio
name: Melodia, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Millimeter wave (mmWave) communications has been recently standardized for use in the fifth generation (5G) of cellular networks, fulfilling the promise of multi-gigabit mobile throughput of current and future mobile radio network generations. In this context, the network densification required to overcome the difficult mmWave propagation will result in increased deployment costs. Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) has been proposed as an effective mean of reducing densification costs by deploying a wireless mesh network of base stations, where backhaul and access transmissions share the same radio technology. However, IAB requires sophisticated control mechanisms to operate efficiently and address the increased complexity. The Open Radio Access Network (RAN) paradigm represents the ideal enabler of RAN intelligent control, but its current specifications are not compatible with IAB. In this work, we discuss the challenges of integrating IAB into the Open RAN ecosystem, detailing the required architectural extensions that will enable dynamic control of 5G IAB networks. We implement the proposed integrated architecture into the first publicly-available Open-RAN-enabled experimental framework, which allows prototyping and testing Open-RAN-based solutions over end-to-end 5G IAB networks. Finally, we validate the framework with both ideal and realistic deployment scenarios exploiting the large-scale testing capabilities of publicly available experimental platforms
Energy bands of atomic monolayers of various materials: Possibility of energy gap engineering
Creators: name: Suzuki, Tatsuo
name: Yokomizo, Yushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mobility of graphene is very high because the quantum Hall effects can be observed even at room temperature. Graphene has the potential of the material for novel devices because of this high mobility. But the energy gap of graphene is zero, so graphene can not be applied to semiconductor devices such as transistors, LEDs, etc. In order to control the energy gaps, we propose atomic monolayers which consist of various materials besides carbon atoms. To examine the energy dispersions of atomic monolayers of various materials, we calculated the electronic states of these atomic monolayers using density functional theory with structural optimizations. The quantum chemical calculation software "Gaussian 03" was used under periodic boundary conditions. The calculation method is LSDA/6-311G(d,p), B3LYP/6-31G(d), or B3LYP/6-311G(d,p). The calculated materials are C (graphene), Si (silicene), Ge, SiC, GeC, GeSi, BN, BP, BAs, AlP, AlAs, GaP, and GaAs. These atomic monolayers can exist in the flat honeycomb shapes. The energy gaps of these atomic monolayers take various values. Ge is a semimetal; AlP, AlAs, GaP, and GaAs are indirect semiconductors; and others are direct semiconductors. We also calculated the change of energy dispersions accompanied by the substitution of the atoms. Our results suggest that the substitution of impurity atoms for monolayer materials can control the energy gaps of the atomic monolayers. We conclude that atomic monolayers of various materials have the potential for novel devices.
description: This paper was first presented at the 14th International Conference on Modulated Semiconductor Structures (MSS14) held in Kobe, Japan, on 23 July 2009
THE OUTBREAK OF CHOLERA IN TAMILNADU HAS NOT SUBSIDED FOR THE LAST 3 YEARS. (STUDY OF CHOLERA OUTBREAKS AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN TAMILNADU 2010,2011 AND 2019)
Creators: name: Abdimomunova, B.
name: Rajasekaran Sh.
name: Pothamsetti, V.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cholera
Tamil Nadu
Nilgiris
India
Diarrhea
floods
Cyclones
Schemes.

description: Relevance: Humanity has suffered from devastating cholera outbreaks from time to time throughout its history. All cholera pandemics spread around the world from the Ganges Valley, where the disease has been well known since antiquity. Climatic and geographical features, such as constant heat, pollution of river waters and mass congestion of people near rivers during ceremonies like Kumbha mela, contributed to the spread of the disease across the Indian subcontinent. There are many infections known from history that threatened civilization with even greater force, one of them is cholera. India is one of the tropical countries due to its high population, intestinal diseases are one of the problems faced by the health sector. The state has developed effective measures together with health officials to prevent outbreaks and control the most common intestinal infections. On the one hand, the dense population and on the other hand, the climatic and geographical features of the countries of India present some difficulties in the prevention and prevention of a number of infections. In this country, the most common diseases are amoebiasis, colitis, salmonellosis, typhoid fever, parasitic infections ascariasis, giardiasis and cholera, despite the preventive actions of the government. In 2010,2011 and 2019, there were high outbreaks of cholera in Tamil Nadu due to the fact that Tamil Nadu is highly susceptible to cyclones and floods, as a result of which many stagnant reservoirs have become a breeding ground for water-borne diseases such as cholera. Cholera outbreaks have recently become less frequent due to measures taken by the Government of Tamil Nadu. However, in 2010,2011, and 2019-year outbreaks require more thorough analysis and surveys to prevent further spread of infection. The population of the state is 721 47 030 people. Diarrheal diseases were common every year in India, where in the state of Tamil Nadu, Villupuram district, there is no total. Of the 163841 reported in 2019, this was one of the highest rates. In the period from 2010 to 2012 (for research purposes, the decade from 2010 to 2020 was taken for cross-examination), the incidence of cholera was the highest, until 2018, a total of 194 cases were registered. In 2019, there was a sudden outbreak of 293 cases in Tamilnadu due to severe floods in India.
Additional file 5 of Common mouse models of tauopathy reflect early but not late human disease
Creators: name: Wenger, Kathrin
name: Viode, Arthur
name: Schlaffner, Christoph N.
name: van Zalm, Patrick
name: Cheng, Long
name: Dellovade, Tammy
name: Langlois, Xavier
name: Bannon, Anthony
name: Chang, Rui
name: Connors, Theresa R.
name: Oakley, Derek
name: Renard, Bernhard
name: Rappsilber, Juri
name: Hyman, Bradley
name: Steen, Hanno
name: Steen, Judith A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Overview of patient demographics of human BA46 tissue samples.
The external field effect on the opinion formation based on the majority rule and the $q$-voter models on the complete graph
Creators: name: Azhari
name: Muslim, Roni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the external field effect on opinion formation based on the majority rule and $q$-voter models on a complete graph. The external field can be considered as the mass media in the social system, with the probability $p$ agents following the mass media opinion. Based on our Monte Carlo simulation, the mass media effect is not strong enough to make the system reach a homogeneous state (complete consensus) with the magnetization $m = 1$ for all values of $p$, indicates that the existence of a usual phase transition for all values of $p$. In the $q$-voter model, the mass media eliminates the usual phase transition at $p \approx 0.21$. We obtain the model's critical point and scaling parameters using the finite-size scaling analysis and obtain that both models have the same scaling parameters. The external field effect decreases both models' relaxation time and the relaxation time following the power-law relation such as $τ\sim N^β$, where $N$ is the population size, and $β$ depends on the probability $p$. In the majority rule model, $β$ follows a linear relation, and in the $q$-voter model, $β$ follows a power-law relation.
Citrus Preferences among Household Consumers in Louisville and in Nelson County Kentucky
Creators: name: Bureau Of Agricultural Economics
name: Bureau Of Agricultural Economics
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1950
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Excerpt from the report Introduction: This survey was designed as a pilot study of the preferences of consumers in private households regarding citrus fruits and their products. The interviewing technique was such that, in addition to obtaining data on the use of citrus products, the consumers' knowledge of and attitudes toward these products could be learned. Although the results of this pilot study are not representative of the national picture, within its scope the survey is both comprehensive and intensive. It is comprehensive because it covers both fresh and processed citrus products and the sample is representative of the particular areas involved. It is intensive because it provides insight into the dynamics of positive and negative reactions of consumers to citrus products.
Sesieutes borneensis Deeleman-Reinhold 2001
Creators: name: Dankittipakul
name: Deeleman-Reinhold
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Sesieutes
Sesieutes borneensis

description: Sesieutes borneensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (Figures 1 N, 3 B) Sesieutes borneensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 454, figures 738, 749–752, description of male and female Type material Holotype. ♂, Indonesia, Borneo, Kalimantan, Kaharian, primary peat swamp forest, sifting leaf litter, 2–16 September 1985, leg. S. Djojosudharmarmo (RMNH, examined). New material One ♂, 1♀, Philippines, Palawan, El Nido Region, Mt Singkukan, 300–400 m, primary forest, 26 November 2009, leg. A. Schulz (MHNG, PAL–09 / 04). Remarks In the holotype male of S. borneensis, the carapace is strongly granulate; the nodules are more numerous on the peripheral margin but become more flattened or indistinct in the middle of the carapace. However, in the male recently collected from the Philippines, the nodules are evenly distributed on the carapace (Figure 1N). The male palpal morphology conforms well with that of the holotype. Distribution Indonesia (Borneo, Sulawesi) and the Philippines (new record).
description: Published as part of Dankittipakul & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2013, Delimitation of the spider genus Sesieutes Simon, 1897, with descriptions of five new species from South East Asia (Araneae: Corinnidae), pp. 167-195 in Journal of Natural History 47 (3) on pages 191-192, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.742165, http://zenodo.org/record/583948
Additional file 6 of Common mouse models of tauopathy reflect early but not late human disease
Creators: name: Wenger, Kathrin
name: Viode, Arthur
name: Schlaffner, Christoph N.
name: van Zalm, Patrick
name: Cheng, Long
name: Dellovade, Tammy
name: Langlois, Xavier
name: Bannon, Anthony
name: Chang, Rui
name: Connors, Theresa R.
name: Oakley, Derek
name: Renard, Bernhard
name: Rappsilber, Juri
name: Hyman, Bradley
name: Steen, Hanno
name: Steen, Judith A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Overview of PTMs of insoluble Tau species identified at different disease stages of human AD [20], the P301S and the P301L mouse model and human dementia patients carrying the P301L Tau mutation.
Covariant Symplectic Structure and Conserved Charges of Topologically Massive Gravity
Creators: name: Nazaroglu, Caner
name: Nutku, Yavuz
name: Tekin, Bayram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the covariant symplectic structure of the Topologically Massive Gravity and find a compact expression for the conserved charges of generic spacetimes with Killing symmetries.
description: 10 pages, Dedicated to the memory of Yavuz Nutku (1943-2010), References added, Conserved charges of non-Einstein solutions of TMG are added, To appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð­ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð¸Â»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The project of automatization of the business-process of creating regular reports in the company Â«EtagiÂ»
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°
Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
automatisation
table
data
system

description: Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Power BI. Ð Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÑÑ-Ð´ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÑ-Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ðµ, ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸. Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: During the project, an automated system based on the Power BI software package was developed. In the reports, the function of data granularity and filtering, data visualization was configured. To publish reports on the company's internal website, a section for storing reports was created. Employees were granted access to the system. A test drive of the system was conducted in a focus group, feedback was collected and edits were made. The system is implemented in the organization.
Sesieutes nitens Deeleman-Reinhold 2001
Creators: name: Dankittipakul
name: Deeleman-Reinhold
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Sesieutes
Sesieutes nitens

description: Sesieutes nitens Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (Figure 3J) Sesieutes nitens Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 451, figures 744–748, description of male and female Type material Holotype. ♂, Indonesia, Sumatra, Anai Mt Sigalang, 400 m, secondary forest, sifting leaf litter, 9–21 November 1994, leg. S. Djojosudharmo (RMNH, examined). New material Two ♂, Indonesia, Sumatra, West Sumatra Province, old secondary forest above Taman Hutan Raya Bung Hatta, near road Padang to Lubuksulasih (0◦56′45′′ S, 100◦32′37′′ E), 1100 m, 29–30 May 2006, leg. P. Schwendinger (MHNG, Sum–06 / 01). Remarks Males of S. nitens can be distinguished from their congeners by the triangular lobe on proximal RTA (Figure 3J), and by the modification on the ventral side of the male palpal femur. The newly collected specimens differ from that of the holotype by being slightly larger, their dorsal scutum is more or less dull instead of being smooth and shiny. No significant difference was detected in their palpal morphology. Distribution Indonesia (Sumatra, Java).
description: Published as part of Dankittipakul & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2013, Delimitation of the spider genus Sesieutes Simon, 1897, with descriptions of five new species from South East Asia (Araneae: Corinnidae), pp. 167-195 in Journal of Natural History 47 (3) on page 193, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.742165, http://zenodo.org/record/583948
Non-thermal leptogenesis in supersymmetric 3-3-1 model with inflationary scenario
Creators: name: Huong, D. T.
name: Long, H. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a leptogenesis scenario in which the heavy Majorana neutrinos are produced non-thermally in inflaton decays in the supersymmetric economical SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_X model with inflationary scenario, and for this purpose neutrino masses play the key role. Due to the inflaton with mass in the GUT scale, the model under consideration provides successful neutrino masses, which is different from ones without inflationary scenario. The lepton-number-violating interactions among the inflaton and right-handed neutrinos appear at the one-loop level, and this is a reason for non-thermal leptogenesis scenario. The bound followed from the gravitino abundance and the cosmological constraint on neutrino mass/the neutrino oscillation data is m_ν3 \simeq \frac{0.05}{δ_{eff}} eV. By taking the reheating temperature as low as T_R= 10^6 GeV, we get a limit on the ratio of masses of the light heavies neutrino to those of the inflaton to be \fr{M_{R1}}{M_ϕ} = 0.87.
description: Journal version
Additional file 5 of German translation and pre-testing of Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC)
Creators: name: Regauer, Verena
name: Seckler, Eva
name: Campbell, Craig
name: Phillips, Amanda
name: Rotter, Thomas
name: Bauer, Petra
name: Müller, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Additional file 5. Final version
Pinning of a two-dimensional membrane on top of a patterned substrate: the case of graphene
Creators: name: Kusminskiy, S. Viola
name: Campbell, D. K.
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
name: Guinea, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pinning of a two-dimensional membrane to a patterned substrate within elastic theory both in the bending rigidity and in the strain dominated regimes. We find that both the in-plane strains and the bending rigidity can lead to depinning. We show from energetic arguments that the system experiences a first order phase transition between the attached configuration to a partially detached one when the relevant parameters of the substrate are varied, and we construct a qualitative phase diagram. Our results are confirmed through analytical solutions for some simple geometries of the substrate's profile.
description: Minor changes. Final version, as published
Building Interoperable Electronic Health Records as Purpose-Driven Knowledge Graphs
Creators: name: Bocca, Simone
name: Zamboni, Alessio
name: Bella, Gabor
name: Chandrashekar, Yamini
name: Bagchi, Mayukh
name: Kuper, Gabriel
name: Bouquet, Paolo
name: Giunchiglia, Fausto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When building a new application we are increasingly confronted with the need of reusing and integrating pre-existing knowledge. Nevertheless, it is a fact that this prior knowledge is virtually impossible to reuse as-is. This is true also in domains, e.g., eHealth, where a lot of effort has been put into developing high-quality standards and reference ontologies, e.g. FHIR1. In this paper, we propose an integrated methodology, called iTelos, which enables data and knowledge reuse towards the construction of Interoperable Electronic Health Records (iEHR). The key intuition is that the data level and the schema level of an application should be developed independently, thus allowing for maximum flexibility in the reuse of the prior knowledge, but under the overall guidance of the needs to be satisfied, formalized as competence queries. This intuition is implemented by codifying all the requirements, including those concerning reuse, as part of a purpose defined a priori, which is then used to drive a middle-out development process where the application schema and data are continuously aligned. The proposed methodology is validated through its application to a large-scale case study.
description: DSAI SPRINGER BOOK. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2105.09418
Galaxy Pairs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - III: Evidence of Induced Star Formation from Optical Colours
Creators: name: Patton, David R.
name: Ellison, Sara L.
name: Simard, Luc
name: McConnachie, Alan W.
name: Mendel, J. Trevor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have assembled a large, high quality catalogue of galaxy colours from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7, and have identified 21,347 galaxies in pairs spanning a range of projected separations (r_p < 80 h_{70}^{-1} kpc), relative velocities (Δv < 10,000 km/s, which includes projected pairs that are essential for quality control), and stellar mass ratios (from 1:10 to 10:1). We find that the red fraction of galaxies in pairs is higher than that of a control sample matched in stellar mass and redshift, and demonstrate that this difference is likely due to the fact that galaxy pairs reside in higher density environments than non-paired galaxies. We detect clear signs of interaction-induced star formation within the blue galaxies in pairs, as evidenced by a higher fraction of extremely blue galaxies, along with blueward offsets between the colours of paired versus control galaxies. These signs are strongest in close pairs (r_p < 30 h_{70}^{-1} kpc and Δv < 200 km/s), diminish for more widely separated pairs (r_p > 60 h_{70}^{-1} kpc and Δv < 200 km/s) and disappear for close projected pairs (r_p < 30 h_{70}^{-1} kpc and Δv > 3000 km/s). These effects are also stronger in central (fibre) colours than in global colours, and are found primarily in low- to medium-density environments. Conversely, no such trends are seen in red galaxies, apart from a small reddening at small separations which may result from residual errors with photometry in crowded fields. When interpreted in conjunction with a simple model of induced starbursts, these results are consistent with a scenario in which close peri-centre passages trigger induced star formation in the centres of galaxies which are sufficiently gas rich, after which time the galaxies gradually redden as they separate and their starbursts age.
description: 17 pages. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
One-Way Deficit and Holevo Quantity of Generalized $n$-qubit Werner State
Creators: name: Wang, Yao-Kun
name: Chen, Rui-Xin
name: Ge, Li-Zhu
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
name: Wang, Zhi-Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Originated from the work extraction in quantum systems coupled to a heat bath, quantum deficit is a kind of significant quantum correlations like quantum entanglement. It links quantum thermodynamics with quantum information. We analytically calculate the one-way deficit of the generalized $n$-qubit Werner state. We find that the one-way deficit increases as the mixing probability $p$ increases for any $n$. For fixed $p$, we observe that the one-way deficit increases as $n$ increases. For any $n$, the maximum of one-way deficit is attained at $p=1$. Furthermore, for large $n$ ($2^n \rightarrow \infty$), we prove that the curve of one-way deficit versus $p$ approaches to a straight line with slope $1$. We also calculate the Holevo quantity for the generalized $n$-qubit Werner state, and show that it is zero.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure