cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Experimental observation of the marginal glass phase in a colloidal glass
Creators: name: Hammond, Andrew P.
name: Corwin, Eric I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The replica theory of glasses predicts that in the infinite dimensional mean field limit there exist two distinct glassy phases of matter: stable glass and marginal glass. We have developed a technique to experimentally probe these phases of matter using a colloidal glass. We avoid the difficulties inherent in measuring the long time behavior of glasses by instead focusing on the very short time dynamics of the ballistic to caged transition. We track a single tracer particle within a slowly densifying glass and measure the resulting mean squared displacement (MSD). By analyzing the MSD we find that upon densification our colloidal system moves through several states of matter. At lowest densities it is a sub-diffusive liquid. Next it behaves as a stable glass, marked by the appearance of a plateau in the MSD whose magnitude shrinks with increasing density. However, this shrinking plateau does not shrink to zero, instead at higher densities the system behaves as a marginal glass, marked by logarithmic growth in the MSD towards that previous plateau value. Finally, at the highest experimental densities the system returns to the stable glass phase. This provides direct experimental evidence for the existence of a marginal glass in 3d.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 11 of luxS contributes to intramacrophage survival of Streptococcus agalactiae by positively affecting the expression of fruRKI operon
Creators: name: Cao, Qing
name: Dong, Yuhao
name: Guo, Changming
name: Ji, Shuting
name: Nie, Meng
name: Liu, Guangjin
name: Wan, Xihe
name: Lu, Chengping
name: Liu, Yongjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11. Competitive EMSA analyses the binding of CcpA to ptsG (A) or rbsR (B) promoters.
Incentives for Local Authorities to Supply Environmental Benefits through Afforestation
Creators: name: Anthon, Signe
name: Thorsen, Bo Jellesmark
name: Anthon, Signe
name: Thorsen, Bo Jellesmark
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Afforestation
subject: amenities
subject: recreation
subject: hedonic pricing
subject: property tax
subject: WTP.

description: In 1989 the Danish Parliament announced it an official goal of the forest policy to double the Danish forest area in 60-100 years. One of the goals of this policy was to improve the recreational possibilities for the urban population. Therefore focus has been on furthering public afforestation projects close to cities with little forestry nearby. We know from previous research that mature urban forests possess significant amenity values for urban areas; the question is whether the same holds for afforestation projects? Thus the aim of this analysis is to examine the inhabitants' willingness to pay for proximity to urban afforestation projects. We use a hedonic pricing approach to estimate the willingness too pay for the environmental benefits related to the proximity for two afforestation projects Bakkely Forest and True Forest. The model used enables us to calculate the WTP for each house depending on the distance from th eforest and the total WTP for the two areas. The study also examines the impact of the observed raise in house prices on the property taxes that the inhabitants pay. As the property tax depends on the value of the house, higher prices. This increase in the tax burden has to be included in the total WTP measure to avoid a serious under-estimation of the total WTP. We show that the present value of the extra property tax may lie between 20 and 100% of the increase in property value.
Charge transfer in the high dielectric constant materials CaCu3Ti4O12 and CdCu3Ti4O12
Creators: name: Homes, C. C.
name: Vogt, T.
name: Shapiro, S. M.
name: Si, W.
name: Wakimoto, S.
name: Subramanian, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cubic perovskite-related ceramic CaCu3Ti4O12 has a very high static dielectric constant ~10000 at room temperature (RT), which drops to about 100 below about 100 K. Substituting Cd for Ca reduces the RT value of the dielectric constant by over an order of magnitude. The large the dielectric constant may be due to an internal barrier layer capacitance (IBLC) effect. Infrared optical properties show a low-frequency mode that increases dramatically in strength at low temperature, suggesting a change in the effective charges and a breakdown of the IBLC model due to a semiconductor-to-insulator transition.
description: 4 pages with 4 embedded EPS figures
Calacarus brionesae Keifer 1963
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Calacarus
Calacarus brionesae

description: Calacarus brionesae Keifer, 1963
 Calacarus brionesae Keifer, 1963a: 11–12.
 Calacarus brionesae; Baltazar, 1968: 204.
 Calacarus brionesae; Mohanasundaram, 1980a: 518.
 Calacarus brionesae; Corpuz-Raros, 1989: 320.
 Calacarus brionesae; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 147.
 Host. Carica papaya (Caricaceae).
 Habit. Leaf edge rolling, white spots on leaf edges.
 Distribution. The Philippines (Albay), India (Coimbatore).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on pages 51-52
The Allergic Bone Marrow? The Immuno-Capacity of the Human Bone Marrow in Context of Metal-Associated Hypersensitivity Reactions
Creators: name: Ort, Melanie J.
name: Geissler, Sven
name: Rakow, Anastasia
name: Schoon, Janosch
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: arthroplasty
subject: bone marrow
subject: delayed type hypersensitivity
subject: immune cells
subject: memory T cells
subject: metal
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Arthroplasty ranks among the greatest achievements of surgical medicine, with total hip replacement termed "the operation of the century." Despite its wide success, arthroplasty bears risks, such as local reactions to implant derived wear and corrosion products. Prevalence of allergies across Western society increases and along the number of reported hypersensitivity reactions to orthopedic implant materials. In this context the main focus is on delayed hypersensitivity (DTH). This mechanism is mainly attributed to T cells and an overreaction of the adaptive immune system. Arthroplasty implant materials are in direct contact with bone marrow (BM), which is discussed as a secondary lymphoid organ. However, the mechanisms of sensitization toward implant wear remain elusive. Nickel and cobalt ions can form haptens with native peptides to activate immune cell receptors and are therefore common T helper allergens in cutaneous DTH. The rising prevalence of metal-related allergy in the general population and evidence for the immune-modulating function of BM allow for the assumption hypersensitivity reactions could occur in peri-implant BM. There is evidence that pro-inflammatory factors released during DTH reactions enhance osteoclast activity and inhibit osteoblast function, an imbalance characteristic for osteolysis. Even though some mechanisms are understood, hypersensitivity has remained a diagnosis of exclusion. This review aims to summarize current views on the pathomechanism of DTH in arthroplasty with emphasis on BM and discusses recent advances and future directions for basic research and clinical diagnostics.
Isomorphism between the $R$-Matrix and Drinfeld Presentations of Quantum Affine Algebra: Types $B$ and $D$
Creators: name: Jing, Naihuan
name: Liu, Ming
name: Molev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the approach of Ding and Frenkel [Comm. Math. Phys. 156 (1993), 277-300] for type $A$, we showed in our previous work [J. Math. Phys. 61 (2020), 031701, 41 pages] that the Gauss decomposition of the generator matrix in the $R$-matrix presentation of the quantum affine algebra yields the Drinfeld generators in all classical types. Complete details for type $C$ were given therein, while the present paper deals with types $B$ and $D$. The arguments for all classical types are quite similar so we mostly concentrate on necessary additional details specific to the underlying orthogonal Lie algebras.
description: This is the second paper on the identification of two presentations of quantum affine algebras, devoted to types B and D. The first article arXiv:1903.00204 was devoted to type C
Conflicts between drinking water protection and income from Christmas tree production
Creators: name: Boon, Tove Enggrob
name: Meilby, Henrik
name: Boon, Tove Enggrob
name: Meilby, Henrik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: pesticides
subject: ground water protection
subject: greenery
subject: Abies nordmanniana
subject: Abies nobilis

description: Provision of pure drinking water is a main priority throughout Europe. At an overall level, The EU Water Framework Directive provides rules and guidelines for achieving a *good environmental status* in the water environment, including also drinking water resources. In Denmark, areas with valuable drinking water resources (groundwater) have been designated, so as to direct land use in these areas towards activities that enhance water protection. Forestry is considered a land use suitable for groundwater protection, and one of the aims of public afforestation is to protect ground water. Forests cover 11 % (486,000 ha) of the land area in Denmark. The Forest Act allows production of Christmas trees and greenery on up to 10 % of areas designated as forest reserves (90 % of all forest areas). Additionally, Christmas tree production takes place on farm fields. A total of 40,000 ha (8 % of the forest area) was forested with either Abies nordmanniana (ANR, Christmas trees) or Abies nobilis (ANO, greenery). However, the production of Christmas trees and greenery involves use of pesticides and fertilizers. This creates a potential conflict between the financial interests of the landowner and the common concern for groundwater protection. The aim of this study is to investigate to what extent there is a geographical overlap between areas used for Christmas tree or greenery production and areas designated for groundwater protection, and how these areas are allocated to different types of owners (public, private). Implications for policy and practice are discussed. The analysis is based on data from a national forest inventory.
description: Subject Title: Abstract
Emergence delirium in children is not related to intraoperative burst suppression – prospective, observational electrography study
Creators: name: Koch, Susanne
name: Stegherr, Anna-Maria
name: Rupp, Leopold
name: Kruppa, Jochen
name: Prager, Christine
name: Kramer, Sylvia
name: Fahlenkamp, Astrid
name: Spies, Claudia
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: EEG
subject: high dose opiates
subject: Paediatrics: pre-operative anxiety
subject: burst suppression
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: BACKGROUND: Emergence-delirium is the most frequent brain dysfunction in children recovering from general anaesthesia, though the pathophysiological background remains unclear. The presented study analysed an association between emergence delirium and intraoperative Burst Suppression activity in the electroencephalogram, a period of very deep hypnosis during general anaesthesia. METHODS: In this prospective, observational cohort study at the Charité - university hospital in Berlin / Germany children aged 0.5 to 8 years, undergoing planned surgery, were included between September 2015 and February 2017. Intraoperative bi-frontal electroencephalograms were recorded. Occurrence and duration of Burst Suppression periods were visually analysed. Emergence delirium was assessed using the Pediatric Assessment of Emergence Delirium Score. RESULTS: From 97 children being analysed within this study, 40 children developed emergence delirium, and 57 children did not. Overall 52% of the children displayed intraoperative Burst Suppression periods; however, occurrence and duration of Burst Suppression (Emergence delirium group 55% / 261 + 462 s vs. Non-emergence delirium group 49% / 318 + 531 s) did not differ significantly between both groups. CONCLUSIONS: Our data reveal no correlation between the occurrence and duration of intraoperative Burst Suppression activity and the incidence of emergence delirium. Burst Suppression occurrence is frequent; however, it does not seem to have an unfavourable impact on cerebral function at emergence from general anaesthesia in children.
Cost–Benefit Analysis of Continuous Cover Forestry
Creators: name: Price, Colin
name: Price, Martin
name: Price, Colin
name: Price, Martin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: The several different versions of continuous cover forestry provide different portfolios of market and non-market effects. The extra harvesting costs of group or shelterwood felling are likely to exceed any savings in regeneration costs. Better financial returns come from successive removal of the largest trees by single tree selection. Continuous cover forestry will not necessarily reduce adverse effects of commercial forestry on water catchment, and may increase loss of water from the forest canopy: the economic effects are estimable from required costs of capacity replacement. Some additional value from carbon retention might be derived in single tree selection systems. Whether additional recreation or biodiversity values could generally be attributed to continuous cover forestry is doubtful. Landscape benefits are also questionable, though a pilot study concluded that about €60 per hectare per year might be attributed locally. Because of the delay between the costs associated with conversion to continuous cover forestry and the benefits of a converted forest, the rate of discount affects whether conversion would be deemed worthwhile.
MOESM3 of Evolution of infectious bronchitis virus in the field after homologous vaccination introduction
Creators: name: Franzo, Giovanni
name: Legnardi, Matteo
name: Tucciarone, Claudia
name: Drigo, Michele
name: Martini, Marco
name: Cecchinato, Mattia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Time scaled phylogenetic trees reconstructed using the QX sequences obtained in the present study. The ancestral history of the amino acids detected under episodic directional selection has been reconstructed over time through a discrete trait analysis using the Bayesian approach implemented in BEAST1.8. Each tree has been color coded to depict the evolution of one of the considered amino acids.
Study of Giant Pairing Vibrations with neutron-rich nuclei
Creators: name: Fortunato, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possible signature of the presence of giant pairing states at excitation energy of about 10 MeV via two-particle transfer reactions induced by neutron-rich weakly-bound projectiles. Performing particle-particle RPA calculations on $^{208}$Pb and BCS+RPA calculations on $^{116}$Sn, we obtain the pairing strength distribution for two particles addition and removal modes. Estimates of two-particle transfer cross sections can be obtained in the framework of the 'macroscopic model'. The weak-binding nature of the projectile kinematically favours transitions to high-lying states. In the case of $(~^6He, \~^4He)$ reaction we predict a population of the Giant Pairing Vibration with cross sections of the order of a millibarn, dominating over the mismatched transition to the ground state.
description: Talk presented in occasion of the VII School-Semina r on Heavy Ion Physics hosted by the Flerov Laboratory (FLNR/JINR) Dubna, Russia from May 27 to June 2, 2002
Further thoughts on certification and markets
Creators: name: Price, Colin
name: Cooper, Roger
name: Taylor, Rachel
name: Price, Colin
name: Cooper, Roger
name: Taylor, Rachel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: forest certification
subject: green markets
subject: cost—benefit analysis

description: Under the “polluter pays principle” of traditional environmental policy, society imposes on polluting producers a tax equal to marginal environmental damage. This is passed on as a higher consumer price for environmentally unfriendly products. By contrast, certification is seen as a way of ensuring that what people buy is what they want, and passing a higher consumer willingness to pay for environmentally friendly products to the producer. But requirements for and structure of certification in practice may not deliver the desired environmental improvements. At the same time producers see certification variously, as a means of improving public image, avoiding bad publicity, or accessing wider markets. These advantages, too, are little related to actual environmental impact. For some, certification merely authenticates existing practice, so verifiability rather than sustainability is transacted. The premium that consumers are willing to pay, translated to forest level, far exceeds any extra payment received or expected by timber growers. The idea that it represents a transaction connecting consumers with the cost and means of creating sustainable forest ecosystems is thus far-fetched. Instead, the premium should be regarded as a vote for valuing long-term environmental and social impacts of forestry explicitly, as by traditional cost–benefit analysis.
A description of Inflation linked Bond Curve
Creators: name: Lee, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: inflation linked bond, inflation indexed bond, inflation bond curve

description: Inflation indexed bonds, also called inflation linked bonds or real return bonds, are bonds where the principal is indexed to inflation or deflation on a daily basis in terms of a reference index, such as Consumer Price Index (CPI). The primary purpose of these bonds is the transfer of inflation risk.
description: https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/ir-inflation-curve-9/IrInflationCurve-9.pdf
Treasury Benchmark Curve Data
Creators: name: Lee, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Treasury curve, treasury benchmark curve, treasury bill, treasury bond

description: Treasury curve or treasury benchmark curve is the term structures of treasury bill/bond prices vs maturities. The two major types of marketable securities issued by government are treasury bills and treasury bonds.
description: https://ia801507.us.archive.org/7/items/fi-treasury-curve-11/FiTreasuryCurve-11.pdf
Brillouin propagation modes in optical lattices: interpretation in terms of nonconventional stochastic resonance
Creators: name: Sanchez-Palencia, L.
name: Carminati, F. -R.
name: Schiavoni, M.
name: Renzoni, F.
name: Grynberg, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first direct observation of Brillouin-like propagation modes in a dissipative periodic optical lattice. This has been done by observing, in both theoretical and experimental work, a resonant behaviour of the spatial diffusion coefficient in the direction corresponding to the propagation mode with the phase velocity of the moving intensity modulation used to excite these propagation modes. Furthermore, we show theoretically that the amplitude of the Brillouin mode is a nonmonotonic function of the strength of the noise corresponding to the optical pumping, and discuss this behaviour in terms of nonconventional stochastic resonance.
description: Phys. Rev. Lett., accepted for publication
Calacarus celosiae Boczek & Chandrapatya 1989
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Calacarus
Calacarus celosiae

description: Calacarus celosiae Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1989
 Calacarus celosiae Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1989b: 144–145.
 Calacarus celosiae; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 147.
 Host. Celosia argantea (Amaranthaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 52
A lattice study of the Faddeev-Niemi effective action
Creators: name: Dittmann, L.
name: Heinzl, T.
name: Wipf, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a lattice analysis of the Faddeev-Niemi effective action conjectured to describe the low energy sector of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. We generalize the effective action such that it contains all operators built from a unit color vector field n with O(3)-symmetry and maximally four derivatives. To avoid the presence of Goldstone bosons, we include explicit symmetry breaking terms parametrized by an external field h of mass-dimension two. We find a mass gap of the order of 1.5 GeV.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, Lattice2001(confinement)
MOESM2 of Intratumoral reciprocal expression of monocarboxylate transporter 4 and glypican-3 in hepatocellular carcinomas
Creators: name: Yorita, Kenji
name: Ohno, Akinobu
name: Nishida, Takahiro
name: Kondo, Kazuhiro
name: Ohtomo, Toshihiko
name: Kataoka, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Intratumoral expression patterns of MCT4 and GPC3 in 44 cases of MCT4+ GPC3+ HCC.
Electronic Structure, Electron-Phonon Coupling, and Multiband Effects in MgB2
Creators: name: Mazin, I. I.
name: Antropov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the current situation in the theory of superconducting and transport properties of MgB2. First principle calculations of of the electronic structure and electron-phonon coupling are discussed and compared with the experiment. We also present a brief description of the multiband effects in superconductivity and transport, and how these manifest themselves in MgB2. We also mention some yet open questions.
description: Physica C, in press
Understanding Treasury Yield Curve
Creators: name: Lee, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Treasury yield curve, treasury zero coupon yield curve, treasury zero rate curve

description: Treasury yield curve or treasury zero coupon yield curve is the term structures of treasury yields-to-maturity. The yield is also called the zero coupon rate or the implied forward rate. Treasury yield curves are bootstrapped from treasury benchmark curves that contain the most actively traded treasury bills or bonds at some maturities.
description: https://ia801406.us.archive.org/31/items/fi-treasury-yield-curve-12/FiTreasuryYieldCurve-12.pdf
Calacarus lantanae Boczek & Chandrapatya 1989
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Calacarus
Calacarus lantanae

description: Calacarus lantanae Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1989
 Calacarus lantanae Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1989b: 138–139.
 Calacarus lantanae; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 148.
 Host. Lantana canera (Verbenaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on pages 52-53
Proton structure and hollowness from Lévy imaging of $pp$ elastic scattering
Creators: name: Csörgő, T.
name: Pasechnik, R.
name: Ster, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently developed Lévy imaging method enables to extract an important physics information on hadron structure at high energies and ultra-low momentum transfers directly from elastic scattering data. In this work, we employ such a model-independent method to probe the internal structure of the proton and quantify its inelasticity profile in the impact parameter space emerging in proton-proton collisions at the highest available energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV. The inelasticity profile function and its error band for the proton and its substructure have been reconstructed at different energies and the proton hollowness (or "black-ring") effect with beyond 5$σ$ significance has been found at 13 TeV.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, published version
VideoDiff: Human-AI Video Co-Creation with Alternatives
Creators: name: Huh, Mina
name: Li, Dingzeyu
name: Pimmel, Kim
name: Shin, Hijung Valentina
name: Pavel, Amy
name: Dontcheva, Mira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To make an engaging video, people sequence interesting moments and add visuals such as B-rolls or text. While video editing requires time and effort, AI has recently shown strong potential to make editing easier through suggestions and automation. A key strength of generative models is their ability to quickly generate multiple variations, but when provided with many alternatives, creators struggle to compare them to find the best fit. We propose VideoDiff, an AI video editing tool designed for editing with alternatives. With VideoDiff, creators can generate and review multiple AI recommendations for each editing process: creating a rough cut, inserting B-rolls, and adding text effects. VideoDiff simplifies comparisons by aligning videos and highlighting differences through timelines, transcripts, and video previews. Creators have the flexibility to regenerate and refine AI suggestions as they compare alternatives. Our study participants (N=12) could easily compare and customize alternatives, creating more satisfying results.
description: Accepted to CHI 2025
Pileups and Migration Rates for Planets in Low Mass Disks
Creators: name: Dempsey, Adam M.
name: Lee, Wing-Kit
name: Lithwick, Yoram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how planets interact with viscous accretion disks, in the limit that the disk is sufficiently low mass that the planet migrates more slowly than the disk material. In that case, the disk's surface density profile is determined by the disk being in viscous steady state (VSS), while overflowing the planet's orbit. We compute the VSS profiles with 2D hydrodynamical simulations, and show that disk material piles up behind the planet, with the planet effectively acting as a leaky dam. Previous 2D hydrodynamical simulations missed the pileup effect because of incorrect boundary conditions, while previous 1D models greatly overpredicted the pileup due to the neglect of non-local deposition. Our simulations quantify the magnitude of the pileup for a variety of planet masses and disk viscosities. We also calculate theoretically the magnitude of the pileup for moderately deep gaps, showing good agreement with simulations. For very deep gaps, current theory is inadequate, and we show why and what must be understood better. The pileup is important for two reasons. First, it is observable in directly imaged protoplanetary disks, and hence can be used to diagnose the mass of a planet that causes it or the viscosity within the disk. And second, it determines the planet's migration rate. Our simulations determine a new Type-II migration rate (valid for low mass disks), and show how it connects continuously with the well-verified Type-I rate.
description: 27 pages, 17 figures, accepted to ApJ
A Performant Web-Based Visualization, Assessment, and Collaboration Tool for Multidimensional Biosignals
Creators: name: Beier, Maximilian
name: Penzel, Thomas
name: Krefting, Dagmar
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: EDF
subject: PSG
subject: biosignals
subject: collaboration
subject: visualization
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Biosignal-based research is often multidisciplinary and benefits greatly from multi-site collaboration. This requires appropriate tooling that supports collaboration, is easy to use, and is accessible. However, current software tools do not provide the necessary functionality, usability, and ubiquitous availability. The latter is particularly crucial in environments, such as hospitals, which often restrict users' permissions to install software. This paper introduces a new web-based application for interactive biosignal visualization and assessment. A focus has been placed on performance to allow for handling files of any size. The proposed solution can load local and remote files. It parses data locally on the client, and harmonizes channel labels. The data can then be scored, annotated, pseudonymized and uploaded to a clinical data management system for further analysis. The data and all actions can be interactively shared with a second party. This lowers the barrier to quickly visually examine data, collaborate and make informed decisions.
Additional file 1: of Quantitative lung morphology:Â semi-automated measurement of mean linear intercept
Creators: name: Crowley, George
name: Kwon, Sophia
name: Caraher, Erin
name: Haider, Syed
name: Lam, Rachel
name: Prag Batra
name: Melles, Daniel
name: Mengling Liu
name: Nolan, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Detailed Protocol for Semi-Automated Quantification of Mean Linear Intercept. Step-by-step description of the method. (DOCX 18 kb)
Brown dwarfs and the minimum mass of stars
Creators: name: Pinochet, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars form from large clouds of gas and dust that contract under their own gravity. The birth of a star occurred when a fusion reaction of hydrogen into helium has ignited in its core. The key variable that determines the formation of a star is mass. If the mass of the contracting cloud is below certain minimum value, instead of a star, a substelar object -- known as a brown dwarf -- will form. How much mass is required for a star to form? This article aims to answer this question by means of a simple heuristic argument. The found value is 0.016 solar masses, which is of the same order of magnitude as the accepted value 0.08 solar masses. This article may be useful as pedagogical material in an introductory undergraduate astronomy course.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. Physics Education 2019
Quasilinear problems without the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition
Creators: name: Candela, Anna Maria
name: Fragnelli, Genni
name: Mugnai, Dimitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J92, 35J20, 35J60

description: We show the existence of nontrivial solutions for a class of highly quasilinear problems in which the governing operators depend on the unknown function. By using a suitable variational setting and a weak version of the Cerami-Palais-Smale condition, we establish the desired result without assuming that the nonlinear source satisfies the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition.
On-shell constructibility of Born amplitudes in spontaneously broken gauge theories
Creators: name: Franken, Robert
name: Schwinn, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a comprehensive study of on-shell recursion relations for Born amplitudes in spontaneously broken gauge theories and identify the minimal shifts required to construct amplitudes with a given particle content and spin quantum numbers. We show that two-line or three-line shifts are sufficient to construct all amplitudes with five or more particles, apart from amplitudes involving longitudinal vector bosons or scalars, which may require at most five-line shifts. As an application, we revisit selection rules for multi-boson amplitudes using on-shell recursion and little-group transformations.
description: 49 pages, 5 figures, v2: published version, minor typos corrected
Neuroscientific and Genetic Evidence in Criminal Cases: A Double-Edged Sword in Germany but Not in the United States?
Creators: name: Guillen Gonzalez, Daniela
name: Bittlinger, Merlin
name: Erk, Susanne
name: Müller, Sabine
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: culpability
subject: neurolaw
subject: neuroscience evidence
subject: psychopathy
subject: responsibility
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Aim of the Study: The study examines how neurobiological and genetic explanations of psychopathy influence decision-making of German law students about legal and moral responsibility and sentencing of a defendant in a case of manslaughter. Previous studies from the United States and Germany have been criticized because they partly contradict legal analyses of real-world criminal cases. With a modified design, which integrates the main criticism, we re-examined the impact of biological explanations for psychopathy on decision-making in the courtroom. Methods: We developed an improved quasi-experimental design to probe three case vignettes presenting different explanations of psychopathy in a criminal case of manslaughter. All three vignettes present the same information about a forensic expert's testimony that is said to report compelling evidence for the diagnosis of "psychopathy." The independent variable being manipulated is the type of information supporting the expert diagnosis: either no biological explanation of "psychopathy" versus a neurological explanation (brain injury) versus a genetic explanation (MAOA gene). The outcome measure is a questionnaire on legal and moral responsibility, free will, the type of custody, and the duration of the sentence. The study is adequately powered. We openly publish the data and all statistical analyses as reproducible R scripts. Results: The answers of German law students (n = 317) indicate that the omission of a neurobiological explanation is significantly associated with higher ratings of legal responsibility while compared to no biological explanation. However, there was no significant difference on the prison sentencing and type of custody assigned. Furthermore, there was no difference in the self-reported impact of the explanation of psychopathy on the participants' decision-making. Conclusion: Our findings from German law students corroborates previous research on German judges but is markedly distinct from studies on United States judges. Whereas in the United States, biological information seems to have a mitigating effect, it seems to increase the rate of involuntary commitment to forensic psychiatric hospitals in Germany.
Calacarus mussaendae Keifer 1977
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Calacarus
Calacarus mussaendae

description: Calacarus mussaendae Keifer, 1977
 Calacarus mussaendae Keifer, 1977b: 21–22.
 Calacarus mussaendae; Keifer & Knorr, 1978: 16.
 Calacarus mussaendae; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 149.
 Host. Mussaenda philippica (Rubiaceae).
 Habit. Lower leaf surface vagrant associated with russeting of small veins.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 53
Additional file 6 of Impact of respiratory bacterial infections on mortality in Japanese patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Nakagawara, Kensuke
name: Kamata, Hirofumi
name: Chubachi, Shotaro
name: Namkoong, Ho
name: Tanaka, Hiromu
name: Lee, Ho
name: Otake, Shiro
name: Fukushima, Takahiro
name: Kusumoto, Tatsuya
name: Morita, Atsuho
name: Azekawa, Shuhei
name: Watase, Mayuko
name: Asakura, Takanori
name: Masaki, Katsunori
name: Ishii, Makoto
name: Endo, Akifumi
name: Koike, Ryuji
name: Ishikura, Hiroyasu
name: Takata, Tohru
name: Matsushita, Yasushi
name: Harada, Norihiro
name: Kokutou, Hiroyuki
name: Yoshiyama, Takashi
name: Kataoka, Kensuke
name: Mutoh, Yoshikazu
name: Miyawaki, Masayoshi
name: Ueda, Soichiro
name: Ono, Hiroshi
name: Ono, Takuya
name: Shoko, Tomohisa
name: Muranaka, Hiroyuki
name: Kawamura, Kodai
name: Mori, Nobuaki
name: Mochimaru, Takao
name: Fukui, Mototaka
name: Chihara, Yusuke
name: Nagasaki, Yoji
name: Okamoto, Masaki
name: Amishima, Masaru
name: Odani, Toshio
name: Tani, Mayuko
name: Nishi, Koichi
name: Shirai, Yuya
name: Edahiro, Ryuya
name: Ando, Akira
name: Hashimoto, Naozumi
name: Ogura, Shinji
name: Kitagawa, Yuichiro
name: Kita, Toshiyuki
name: Kagaya, Takashi
name: Kimura, Yasuhiro
name: Miyazawa, Naoki
name: Tsuchida, Tomoya
name: Fujitani, Shigeki
name: Murakami, Koji
name: Sano, Hirohito
name: Sato, Yuki
name: Tanino, Yoshinori
name: Otsuki, Ryo
name: Mashimo, Shuko
name: Kuramochi, Mizuki
name: Hosoda, Yasuo
name: Hasegawa, Yoshinori
name: Ueda, Tetsuya
name: Takaku, Yotaro
name: Ishiguro, Takashi
name: Fujiwara, Akiko
name: Kuwahara, Naota
name: Kitamura, Hideya
name: Hagiwara, Eri
name: Nakamori, Yasushi
name: Saito, Fukuki
name: Kono, Yuta
name: Abe, Shinji
name: Ishii, Tomoo
name: Ohba, Takehiko
name: Kusaka, Yu
name: Watanabe, Hiroko
name: Masuda, Makoto
name: Watanabe, Hiroki
name: Kimizuka, Yoshifumi
name: Kawana, Akihiko
name: Kasamatsu, Yu
name: Hashimoto, Satoru
name: Okada, Yukinori
name: Takano, Tomomi
name: Katayama, Kazuhiko
name: Ai, Masumi
name: Kumanogoh, Atsushi
name: Sato, Toshiro
name: Tokunaga, Katsushi
name: Imoto, Seiya
name: Kitagawa, Yuko
name: Kimura, Akinori
name: Miyano, Satoru
name: Hasegawa, Naoki
name: Ogawa, Seishi
name: Kanai, Takanori
name: Fukunaga, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Admission to intensive care unitand use of invasive mechanical ventilationof bacterial respiratory infection with coronavirus disease 2019.
A note on composite operators in N=4 SYM
Creators: name: Heslop, P. J.
name: Howe, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss composite operators in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and their realisations as superfields on different superspaces. The superfields that realise various operators on analytic superspace may be different in the free, interacting and quantum theories. In particular, in the quantum theory, there is a restricted class of operators that can be written as analytic tensor superfields. This class includes all series B and C operators in the theory as well as some series A operators which saturate the unitarity bounds. Operators of this type are expected to be protected from renormalisation.
description: 12 pages
Optimal Rotation under Continually – or Continuously – Declining Discount Rate
Creators: name: Price, Colin
name: Price, Colin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: declining discount rate
subject: optimal rotation
subject: dynamic inconsistency

description: It has been argued from a number of perspectives that the discount rate might decline with increasing period of discounting. With a stepped profile of decline, financially optimal rotations are quite likely to occur at a few discrete ages. For any form of declining discount rate, successor rotations will lengthen, and this will affect the optimal length of earlier rotations. But if rotation length is reassessed periodically, successor rotations will be adjusted downwards from those deemed optimal by a prior generation – a standard problem of dynamic inconsistency. This adjusted sequence of rotations will be deemed by the original decision makers to be less valuable than a sequence of lengthening rotations, and this may affect their own choice of optimal rotation. Whether, and how much, adjustment is appropriate, depends on the reasons underlying the decline of discount rates.
The Effects of a Non-Ferroelectric Slab on the Polarization and the Susceptibility of the Ferroelectric Multilayer
Creators: name: Wu, Yin-Zhong
name: Yao, Dong-Lai
name: Dong, Wen
name: Li, Zhen-Ya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarization and the susceptibility of a ferroelectric multilayer with a non-ferroelectric slab are investigated within the framework of transverse Ising model with a four-spin interaction term. The effect of the thickness and the position of the non-ferroelectric slab are investigated in this paper. We find that the increase of the thickness of the non-ferroelectric will decrease the polarization and the susceptibility of the film. If the position of the non-ferroelcetric slab shifts from the center of the film to the surface, the number of the peaks of the susceptibility will change. And a step-like polarization curve is found.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Jaranasia Chandrapatya & Boczek 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Jaranasia

description: Jaranasia Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000b
 Type species. Jaranasia anamensiae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000b: 148, 149–150.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; empodium entire; scapular setae (sc) absent, prodorsal shield with a blunt lobe; coxae I and coxae II each with 3 setae; opisthosoma annuli subequal dorsoventrally.
 This genus is monotypic (Amrine et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 53
Non-Abelian Structures in BSFT and RR couplings
Creators: name: Akhmedov, Emil T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we show that the tachyon annihilation combined with an approximation, in which string theory non-commutativity structure is captured by the algebra of differential operators on space-time, gives a unified point of view on: non-Abelian structures on $D$-branes; all lowest energy excitations on $D$-branes; all RR couplings in type II string theory.
description: Latex, 13pp., Minor correction (references added); This is the extended version of the talk presented at 10th Tohwa International Symposium on String theory which was held in Fukuoka, July 2001
Chaos in the butterfly cone
Creators: name: Mezei, Márk
name: Sárosi, Gábor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple probe of chaos and operator growth in many-body quantum systems is the out of time ordered four point function. In a large class of local systems, the effects of chaos in this correlator build up exponentially fast inside the so called butterfly cone. It has been previously observed that the growth of these effects is organized along rays and can be characterized by a velocity dependent Lyapunov exponent, $λ({\bf v})$. We show that this exponent is bounded inside the butterfly cone as $λ({\bf v})\leq 2πT(1-|{\bf v}|/v_B)$, where $T$ is the temperature and $v_B$ is the butterfly speed. This result generalizes the chaos bound of Maldacena, Shenker and Stanford. We study $λ({\bf v})$ in some examples such as two dimensional SYK models and holographic gauge theories, and observe that in these systems the bound gets saturated at some critical velocity $v_*
description: 35 pages, 15 figures. v2: published version
The hadron-quark phase transition in dense matter and neutron stars
Creators: name: Burgio, G. F.
name: Baldo, M.
name: Schulze, H. -J.
name: Sahu, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the hadron-quark phase transition in the interior of neutron stars (NS's). We calculate the equation of state (EOS) of hadronic matter using the Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone formalism with realistic two-body and three-body forces, as well as a relativistic mean field model. For quark matter we employ the MIT bag model constraining the bag constant by using the indications coming from the recent experimental results obtained at the CERN SPS on the formation of a quark-gluon plasma. We find necessary to introduce a density dependent bag parameter, and the corresponding consistent thermodynamical formalism. We calculate the structure of NS interiors with the EOS comprising both phases, and we find that the NS maximum masses fall in a relatively narrow interval, $1.4 M_\odot \leq M_{\rm max} \leq 1.7 M_\odot$. The precise value of the maximum mass turns out to be only weakly correlated with the value of the energy density at the assumed transition point in nearly symmetric nuclear matter.
description: 25 pages, Revtex4, 16 figures included as postscript