cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Echinostomatidae (Looss, 1899) Poche 1926
Creators: name: González-Acuña, Daniel
name: Cerda, Fabiola
name: López, Juana
name: Ortega, René
name: Mathieu, Christian
name: Kinsella, Mike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Echinostomatidae

description: Family Echinostomatidae (Looss, 1899) Poche, 1926   Aporchis Stossich, 1905
 Aporchis sp.
Location: small intestine. Locality: Talcahuano (Chile).
Reference: Present study.
 Echinostoma Rudolphi, 1809
 Echinostoma revolutum (Froelich, 1802) Location: jejunum.
Locality: Otago Peninsula (New Zealand). Life history: H1: Gastropods, H2: Insects and Tadpoles. Reference: Latham & Poulin (2002).
 Echinoparyphium Dietz, 1909
 Echinoparyphium recurvatum (Linstow, 1873) Location: rectum.
Locality: Otago Peninsula (New Zealand). Life history: H1: Gastropods. H2: Insects and Tadpoles. Reference: Latham & Poulin (2002).
 Himasthla Dietz, 1909
 Himasthla escamosa Diaz & Cremonte, 2004
 Other host: Larus atlanticus Olrog.
Location: small intestine.
 Localities: Puerto Madryn, Chubut Province (Argentina). Talcahuano (Chile). Reference: Diaz & Cremonte (2004), La Sala et al. (2009). Present study.
 Stephanoprora Odhner, 1902
 Stephanoprora sp.
Location: small intestine.
Localities: San Carlos de Bariloche, Rio Negro Province, and Rosario Lake, Chubut Province (Argentina).
Reference: Kreiter & Semenas (1997).
 Stephanoprora brachyrhynchus Gupta, 1963
 Syn.: Beaverostomum brachyrhynchus sensu Labriola & Suriano, 2001
 Other host: L. maculipennis.
Location: small intestine.
Localities: Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province (Argentina).
 References: Labriola & Suriano (2001) (see discussion), Ostrowski de Nuñez et al. (2004). Stephanoprora uruguayense Holcman-Spector & Olague, 1989
 Syns: Stephanoprora dogieli Holcman-Spector & Olague, 1989
 S. podicipei Etchegoin & Martorelli, 1997, S. denticulata sensu Torres, Figueroa & Valdivia, 1983.
 Other hosts: L. maculipennis, Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot.
 Experimental host: Gallus gallus domesticus (L.).
Location: small intestine.
Localities: Mar Chiquita coastal lagoon, Orense beach and Mar del Plata city, Buenos Aires Province; Andean Patagonian Lakes (Argentina). Uruguay. Valdivia and Lingue Rivers. Lakes: Llanquihue, Todos los Santos, Rupanco, Puyehue, Villarrica, Caburga, Yelcho, Tagua Tagua, Yaldad (Chile).
 Life history: H1: unknown. H2: Galaxias maculatus Jenyns, (natural host) from Gutiérrez Lake, Río Negro Province and Verde Lake, Neuquén Province (Argentina); metacercariae in gills.
 References: Torres et al. (1983, 1991 (a), 1992, 1993), Etchegoin & Martorelli (1997b), Cremonte et al. (1999a), Labriola & Suriano (2001), Ostrowski de Nuñez et al. (2004).
description: Published as part of González-Acuña, Daniel, Cerda, Fabiola, López, Juana, Ortega, René, Mathieu, Christian & Kinsella, Mike, 2009, Checklist of the helminths of the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus (Aves: Laridae), with new records from Chile, pp. 27-43 in Zootaxa 2297 on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191612
A strange metal in a bosonic system
Creators: name: Yang, Chao
name: Liu, Haiwen
name: Liu, Yi
name: Wang, Jiandong
name: Wang, Sishuang
name: Wang, Yang
name: He, Qianmei
name: Tang, Yue
name: Wang, Jian
name: Xie, X. C.
name: Valles, James M.
name: Xiong, Jie
name: Li, Yanrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermi liquid theory forms the basis for our understanding of the majority of metals, which is manifested in the description of transport properties that the electrical resistivity goes as temperature squared in the limit of zero temperature. However, the observations of strange metal states in various quantum materials, notably high-temperature superconductors, bring this spectacularly successful theoretical framework into crisis. When electron scattering rate 1/τ hits its limit, kBT/{\hbar} where {\hbar} is the reduced Planck's constant, T represents absolute temperature and kB denotes Boltzmann's constant, Planckian dissipation occurs and lends strange metals a surprising link to black holes, gravity, and quantum information theory. Here, we show the characteristic signature of strange metallicity arising unprecedentedly in a bosonic system. Our nanopatterned YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO) film arrays reveal T-linear resistance as well as B-linear magnetoresistance over an extended temperature and magnetic field range in a quantum critical region in the phase diagram. Moreover, the slope of the T-linear resistance α_cp appears bounded by α_cp {\approx} h/2e^2 [1/T]_c^onset where T_c^onset is the temperature at which Cooper pairs form, intimating a common scale-invariant transport mechanism corresponding to Planckian dissipation.In contrast to fermionic systems where the temperature and magnetic field dependent scattering rates combine in quadrature of {\hbar}/τ {\approx} {\sqrt} (((k_B T)^2+(μ_B B)^2)), both terms linearly combine in the present bosonic system, i.e. {\hbar}/τ {\approx} (k_B T+[γμ]_B B), where γ is a constant. By extending the reach of strange metal phenomenology to a bosonic system, our results suggest that there is a fundamental principle governing their transport which transcends particle statistics.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Philopthalmidae Looss 1899
Creators: name: González-Acuña, Daniel
name: Cerda, Fabiola
name: López, Juana
name: Ortega, René
name: Mathieu, Christian
name: Kinsella, Mike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Digenea
Echinostomida
Philopthalmidae

description: Family Philopthalmidae Looss, 1899   Parorchis Nicoll, 1907 (syn.: Zeugorchis)
 Parorchis acanthus (Nicoll, 1907)
 Other hosts: Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus Forster, L. novaehollandiae novaehollandiae Stephens.
Location: duodenum, jejunum, rectum.
Locality: Arctowski Station (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Otago Peninsula (New Zealand).
 Reference: Zdzitowiecki et al. (1989), Latham & Poulin (2002).
 Philophthalmus Looss 1899
 Philophthalmus sp.
Location: orbit.
 Locality: Wellington (New Zealand). Life history: Hi: Zeacumantus subcarinatus (Sowervy). Reference: Howell (1965).
 Philopthalmus lachrymosus Braun 1902 Location: Orbit.
 Locality: Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Reference: Travassos et al. (1960, 1962).
description: Published as part of González-Acuña, Daniel, Cerda, Fabiola, López, Juana, Ortega, René, Mathieu, Christian & Kinsella, Mike, 2009, Checklist of the helminths of the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus (Aves: Laridae), with new records from Chile, pp. 27-43 in Zootaxa 2297 on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191612
Disk Growth in Bulge-Dominated Galaxies: Molecular Gas and Morphological Evolution
Creators: name: Young, Lisa
name: Bureau, Martin
name: Crocker, Alison
name: Combes, Francoise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Substantial numbers of morphologically regular early-type (elliptical and lenticular) galaxies contain molecular gas, and the quantities of gas are probably sufficient to explain recent estimates of the current level of star formation activity. This gas can also be used as a tracer of the processes that drive the evolution of early-type galaxies. For example, in most cases the gas is forming dynamically cold stellar disks with sizes in the range of hundreds of pc to more than one kpc, although there is typically only 1% of the total stellar mass currently available to form young stars. The numbers are still small, but the molecular kinematics indicate that some of the gas probably originated from internal stellar mass loss while some was acquired from outside. Future studies will help to quantify the role of molecular gas (dissipational processes) in the formation of early-type galaxies and their evolution along the red sequence.
description: 4 pages. To appear in the proceedings of IAU Symposium 245, "Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Bulges," M. Bureau, E. Athanassoula, and B. Barbuy, eds
MCUa: Multi-level Context and Uncertainty aware Dynamic Deep Ensemble for Breast Cancer Histology Image Classification
Creators: name: Senousy, Zakaria
name: Abdelsamea, Mohammed M.
name: Gaber, Mohamed Medhat
name: Abdar, Moloud
name: Acharya, U Rajendra
name: Khosravi, Abbas
name: Nahavandi, Saeid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Breast histology image classification is a crucial step in the early diagnosis of breast cancer. In breast pathological diagnosis, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated great success using digitized histology slides. However, tissue classification is still challenging due to the high visual variability of the large-sized digitized samples and the lack of contextual information. In this paper, we propose a novel CNN, called Multi-level Context and Uncertainty aware (MCUa) dynamic deep learning ensemble model.MCUamodel consists of several multi-level context-aware models to learn the spatial dependency between image patches in a layer-wise fashion. It exploits the high sensitivity to the multi-level contextual information using an uncertainty quantification component to accomplish a novel dynamic ensemble model.MCUamodelhas achieved a high accuracy of 98.11% on a breast cancer histology image dataset. Experimental results show the superior effectiveness of the proposed solution compared to the state-of-the-art histology classification models.
description: accepted by IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
A message-based remote database access facility
Creators: name: Koorland, Neil Karl
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: We present a design for a remote database access facility, which uses a message system as its communication medium. Adopting a message-based design offers a number of advantages over more conventional connection-oriented architectures for those remote database applications where the interaction between user and DBMS involves a single query followed by a single result. By complying with the CCITT X.400 Recommendations on Message Handling Systems, the design allows for networkwide access to remote DBMSs that is independent of the nature of DBMSs being accessed, the systems on which they reside and the network over which they are accessed. An initial implementation using the EAN distributed message system, developed at the University of British Columbia, is described as a means of demonstrating the design's feasibility.
Improved simulation of beam backgrounds and collimation at SuperKEKB
Creators: name: Natochii, A.
name: Vahsen, S. E.
name: Nakayama, H.
name: Ishibashi, T.
name: Terui, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mitigation of beam backgrounds via collimators is critical for the success of the Belle~II experiment at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider. We report on an improved simulation methodology, which includes a refined physical description of the collimators and beam pipe, our first implementation of collimator tip scattering, and in which the existing beam particle tracking software has been embedded into a new sequential tracking framework. These improvements resolve longstanding discrepancies between measured and predicted Belle~II background levels, and significantly reduce the computing time required to optimize the collimation system in simulation. Finally, we report on collimator aperture scans, which confirm the accuracy of the simulation and suggest a new method for aligning the collimators.
description: 18 pages, 30 figures (including subfigures), 5 tables, to be submitted to PRAB
Microphallidae (Ward, 1901) Travassos 1920
Creators: name: González-Acuña, Daniel
name: Cerda, Fabiola
name: López, Juana
name: Ortega, René
name: Mathieu, Christian
name: Kinsella, Mike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Microphallidae

description: Family Microphallidae (Ward, 1901) Travassos, 1920   Levinseniella Stiles & Hassall, 1901
 Levinseniella (Monarrhenos) anenteron (Szidat, 1964) Deblock, 1978
 Syn.: Austromicrophallus anenteron Szidat, 1964. Other hosts: L. maculipennis.
 Maritrema Nicoll, 1907
 Maritrema bonaeriensis Etchegoin & Martorelli, 1997
 Other host: L. maculipennis, L. atlanticus
Location: small intestine.
Localities: Mar Chiquita coastal lagoon and Orense beach, Buenos Aires Province (Argentina).
 Life history: H1: Heleobia australis australis (d´Orbigny) (natural host). H2: Cytograpsus angulatus Dana, Chasmagnathus granulate Dana; metacercariae in hepatopancreas.
 References: Etchegoin & Martorelli (1997a), Cremonte et al. (1999a), La Sala et al. (2009).
 Maritrema eroliae Yamaguti, 1939
Other host: various shorebirds.
Location: small intestine, gizzard.
Locality: Talcahuano (Chile).
 Reference: Al-Kandari et al. (2007). Present study.
 Maritrema orensensis Cremonte & Martorelli, 1998 Other host: L. atlanticus
Site of infection: small intestine.
 Locality: Orense Beach, Buenos Aires province (Argentina). Reference: Cremonte & Martorelli (1998), La Sala et al. (2009).
 Microphallus Ward, 1901
 Microphallus nicolli Baer, 1943
Location: small intestine.
Locality: Talcahuano (Chile).
 Life history: H1: Emerita asiatica (Subramoniam), Albunea symnista (L.). Reference: Present study.
 Odhneria Travassos, 1921
 Odhneria odhneri Travassos, 1921
 Other host: L. atlanticus.
Location: small intestine.
 Localities: Fracasso beach, San José Gulf, Chubut Province (Argentina). Talcahuano (Chile). References: Stunkard (1979), Cremonte & Etchegoin (2002), La Sala et al. (2009). Present study.
description: Published as part of González-Acuña, Daniel, Cerda, Fabiola, López, Juana, Ortega, René, Mathieu, Christian & Kinsella, Mike, 2009, Checklist of the helminths of the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus (Aves: Laridae), with new records from Chile, pp. 27-43 in Zootaxa 2297 on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191612
Polskie Dokumenty Dyplomatyczne 1939 styczeń-sierpień
Creators: name: Wiaderny, Bernard
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2009

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 58 Nr. 1-2 (2009): Bilder vieler Ausstellungen. Großexpositionen in Ostmitteleuropa als nationale, mediale und soziale Ereignisse
Growth and characterization of A_{1-x}K_xFe_2As_2 (A = Ba, Sr) single crystals with x=0 - 0.4
Creators: name: Luo, Huiqian
name: Wang, Zhaosheng
name: Yang, Huan
name: Cheng, Peng
name: Zhu, Xiyu
name: Wen, Hai-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single crystals of A$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (A=Ba, Sr) with high quality have been grown successfully by FeAs self-flux method. The samples have sizes up to 4 mm with flat and shiny surfaces. The X-ray diffraction patterns suggest that they have high crystalline quality and c-axis orientation. The non-superconducting crystals show a spin-density-wave (SDW) instability at about 173 K and 135 K for Sr-based and Ba-based compound, respectively. After doping K as the hole dopant into the BaFe$_2$As$_2$ system, the SDW transition is smeared, and superconducting samples with the compound of Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (0 $< x \leqslant$ 0.4) are obtained. The superconductors characterized by AC susceptibility and resistivity measurements exhibit very sharp superconducting transition at about 36 K, 32 K, 27 K and 23 K for x= 0.40,0.28,0.25 and 0.23, respectively.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. This paper together with new data are modified into a new paper
„Ja, ja, Ihr geht, Schritt für Schritt, zu Fuß, doch die Welt fährt mit dem Auto …“. Die Fernsehdebatte zwischen Lech Wałesa und Alfred Miodowicz und ihre Bedeutung für die Aufnahme von Verhandlungen am Runden Tisch
Creators: name: Dietz, Hella
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 4 (2010): 1989 als mediales Ereignis
Renicolidae Dollfus 1939
Creators: name: González-Acuña, Daniel
name: Cerda, Fabiola
name: López, Juana
name: Ortega, René
name: Mathieu, Christian
name: Kinsella, Mike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Renicolidae

description: Family Renicolidae Dollfus, 1939   Renicola Cohn 1904
 Renicola sp.
Location: kidneys. Locality: Brazil.
Reference: Wright (1954)
description: Published as part of González-Acuña, Daniel, Cerda, Fabiola, López, Juana, Ortega, René, Mathieu, Christian & Kinsella, Mike, 2009, Checklist of the helminths of the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus (Aves: Laridae), with new records from Chile, pp. 27-43 in Zootaxa 2297 on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191612
Long-time tails in freely cooling granular gases
Creators: name: Hayakawa, Hisao
name: Otsuki, Michio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-time behavior of the current auto-correlation functions for the velocity, the shear stress and the heat flux is investigated in freely cooling granular gases. It is found that the correlation functions for the velocity and the shear stress have the long-time tails obeying $τ^{-d/2}$, while the correlation function of heat flux decays as $τ^{-(d+2)/2} \exp(-ζ^* τ)$ with the dimensionless cooling rate $ζ^*$, the spatial dimension $d$ and the scaled time $τ$ in terms of the collision frequency. The result of our numerical simulation of the freely cooling granular gases is consistent with the theoretical prediction.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures
Tempering stochastic density functional theory
Creators: name: Nguyen, Minh
name: Li, Wenfei
name: Li, Yangtao
name: Baer, Roi
name: Rabani, Eran
name: Neuhauser, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a tempering approach with stochastic density functional theory (sDFT), labeled t-sDFT, which reduces the statistical errors in the estimates of observable expectation values. This is achieved by rewriting the electronic density as a sum of a "warm" component complemented by "colder" correction(s). Since the "warm" component is larger in magnitude but faster to evaluate, we use many more stochastic orbitals for its evaluation than for the smaller-sized colder correction(s). This results in a significant reduction of the statistical fluctuations and the bias compared to sDFT for the same computational effort. We the method's performance on large hydrogen-passivated silicon nanocrystals (NCs), finding a reduction in the systematic error in the energy by more than an order of magnitude, while the systematic errors in the forces are also quenched. Similarly, the statistical fluctuations are reduced by factors of around 4-5 for the total energy and around 1.5-2 for the forces on the atoms. Since the embedding in t-sDFT is fully stochastic, it is possible to combine t-sDFT with other variants of sDFT such as energy-window sDFT and embedded-fragmented sDFT.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Do f(R) theories matter?
Creators: name: Bertolami, O.
name: Paramos, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a modified action functional with a non-minimum coupling between the scalar curvature and the matter Lagrangian, and study its consequences on stellar equilibrium. Particular attention is paid to the validity of the Newtonian regime, and on the boundary and exterior matching conditions, as well as on the redefinition of the metric components. Comparison with solar observables is achieved through numerical analysis, and constraints on the non-minimum coupling are discussed.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
P-spectrum and collapsing of connected sums, calculus of the limit
Creators: name: Anné, Colette
name: Takahashi, Junya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J50, 35P15

description: The goal of the paper is to calculate the limit sectrum of the Hodge-Laplace operator under the perturbation of collapse of one part of a connected sum. This gives some new results concerning the 'conformal spectrum' on differential forms.
Maciej Szukała, Pruskie archiwa państwowe a niemieckie badania wschodnie w okresie międzywojennym. Między nauką a politycznym zaangażowaniem
Creators: name: Lehr, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2015

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 64 Nr. 3 (2015): Transpolonität? Gesellschaftliche Eliten in den polnischen Gebieten um 1900 jenseits der Nationalgeschichte(n)
Results from an extensive simultaneous broadband campaign on the underluminous active nucleus M81*: further evidence for mass-scaling accretion in black holes
Creators: name: Markoff, S.
name: Nowak, M.
name: Young, A.
name: Marshall, H. L.
name: Canizares, C. R.
name: Peck, A.
name: Krips, M.
name: Petitpas, G.
name: Schoedel, R.
name: Bower, G. C.
name: Chandra, P.
name: Ray, A.
name: Muno, M.
name: Gallagher, S.
name: Hornstein, S.
name: Cheung, C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a broadband simultaneous campaign on the nearby low-luminosity active galactic nucleus M81*. From February through August 2005, we observed M81* five times using the Chandra X-ray Observatory with the High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer, complemented by ground-based observations with the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope, the Very Large Array and Very Large Baseline Array, the Plateau de Bure Interferometer at IRAM, the Submillimeter Array and Lick Observatory. We discuss how the resulting spectra vary over short and longer timescales compared to previous results, especially in the X-rays where this is the first ever longer-term campaign at spatial resolution high enough to nearly isolate the nucleus (17pc). We compare the spectrum to our Galactic center weakly active nucleus Sgr A*, which has undergone similar campaigns, as well as to weakly accreting X-ray binaries in the context of outflow-dominated models. In agreement with recent results suggesting that the physics of weakly-accreting black holes scales predictably with mass, we find that the exact same model which successfully describes hard state X-ray binaries applies to M81*, with very similar physical parameters.
description: 58 pages (preprint version), 22 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Stomylotrematidae Poche 1926
Creators: name: González-Acuña, Daniel
name: Cerda, Fabiola
name: López, Juana
name: Ortega, René
name: Mathieu, Christian
name: Kinsella, Mike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Stomylotrematidae

description: Family Stomylotrematidae Poche 1926   Stomylotrema Looss, 1900
 Stomylotrema vicarium Braun, 1901
 Experimental host: Gallus gallus domesticus (L.), Va ne l lu s c h il en s is (Molina).
Location: intestine, cloaca.
Locality: Buenos Aires Province (Argentina).
 Life history: H1 probably Pomacea canaliculata (Lamark). H 2 Larvae of Megadytes glaucus (Brullé) from Buenos Aires Province; metacercariae encysted in visceral cavity.
References: Szidat (1964), Ostrowski de Nuñez (1978).
description: Published as part of González-Acuña, Daniel, Cerda, Fabiola, López, Juana, Ortega, René, Mathieu, Christian & Kinsella, Mike, 2009, Checklist of the helminths of the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus (Aves: Laridae), with new records from Chile, pp. 27-43 in Zootaxa 2297 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191612
Enhancing interferometer sensitivity without sacrificing bandwidth and stability: beyond single-mode and resolved-sideband approximation
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
name: Smetana, Jiri
name: Ubhi, Amit Singh
name: Bentley, Joe
name: Chen, Yanbei
name: Ma, Yiqiu
name: Miao, Haixing
name: Martynov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum noise limits the sensitivity of precision measurement devices, such as laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatories and axion detectors. In the shot-noise-limited regime, these resonant detectors are subject to a trade-off between the peak sensitivity and bandwidth. One approach to circumvent this limitation in gravitational-wave detectors is to embed an anomalous-dispersion optomechanical filter to broaden the bandwidth. The original filter cavity design, however, makes the entire system unstable. Recently, we proposed the coherent feedback between the arm cavity and the optomechanical filter to eliminate the instability via PT-symmetry. The original analysis based upon the Hamiltonian formalism adopted the single-mode and resolved-sideband approximations. In this paper, we go beyond these approximations and consider realistic parameters. We show that the main conclusion concerning stability remains intact, with both Nyquist analysis and a detailed time-domain simulation.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures
CDK6 protein expression is associated with disease progression and treatment resistance in multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Steinhart, Johannes
name: Möller, Peter
name: Kull, Miriam
name: Krönke, Jan
name: Barth, Thomas F. E.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: CDK6 protein
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Multiple myeloma
subject: Cyclin-dependent kinase 6
subject: Plasmozytom
subject: Cyclin-abhängige Kinasen

description: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a heterogeneous malignancy of plasma cells. Despite improvement in the prognosis of MM patients after the introduction of many new drugs in the past decades, MM remains incurable since most patients become treatment-resistant. Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) is activated in many types of cancer and has been associated with drug resistance in MM. However, its association with disease stage, genetic alterations, and outcome has not been systematically investigated in large cohorts. Here, we analyzed CDK6 expression using immunohistochemistry in 203 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples of 146 patients and four healthy individuals. We found that 61.5% of all MM specimens express CDK6 at various levels. CDK6 expression increased with the progression of disease with a median of 0% of CDK6-positive plasma cells in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) (n = 10) to 30% in newly diagnosed MM (n = 78) and up to 70% in relapsed cases (n = 55). The highest median CDK6 was observed in extramedullary myeloma (n = 12), a highly aggressive manifestation of MM. Longitudinal analyses revealed that CDK6 is significantly increased in lenalidomide-treated patients but not in those who did not receive lenalidomide. Furthermore, we observed that patients who underwent lenalidomide-comprising induction therapy had significantly shorter progression-free survival when their samples were CDK6 positive. These data support that CDK6 protein expression is a marker for aggressive and drug-resistant disease and describes a potential drug target in MM.
Polarization-Mixing in Optical Lattices with Uniaxial Anisotropy
Creators: name: Zoubi, Hashem
name: Ritsch, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study optical excitations of an ultracold gas in an optical lattice in the Mott insulator case and with anisotropic properties. The anisotropy is induced by an oriented transition dipole generated by optical pumping and external static fields, and is of the type of uniaxial crystals. Within a cavity, the electronic excitations and the cavity photons of both TE and TM polarizations are coherently mixed to form two polariton branches. Also a photonic branch appears which decouples from the electronic transitions. The photon polarization mixing can be observed by linear optical spectra. For example, for an incident field of TE polarization we obtain TE and TM transmitted and reflected fields. Also we calculate the phase shift in the TE and TM transmitted and reflected fields relative to the incident field phase, which lead to polarization rotations.
description: 10 pages, 19 figures
Di-jet hadron pair correlation in a hydrodynamical model with a quenching jet
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In jet quenching, a hard QCD parton, before fragmenting into a jet of hadrons, deposits a fraction of its energy in the medium, leading to suppressed production of high-$p_T$ hadrons. Assuming that the deposited energy quickly thermalizes, we simulate the subsequent hydrodynamic evolution of the QGP fluid. Hydrodynamic evolution and subsequent particle emission depend on the jet trajectories. Azimuthal distribution of excess $π^-$ due to quenching jet, averaged over all the trajectories, reasonably well reproduce the di-hadron correlation as measured by the STAR and PHENIX collaboration in central and in peripheral Au+Au collisions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Some minor corrections are made in the revised manuscript
Fractional Diffusion Processes: Probability Distributions and Continuous Time Random Walk
Creators: name: Gorenflo, Rudolf
name: Mainardi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A physical-mathematical approach to anomalous diffusion may be based on fractional diffusion equations and related random walk models. The fundamental solutions of these equations can be interpreted as probability densities evolving in time of peculiar self-similar stochastic processes: an integral representation of these solutions is here presented. A more general approach to anomalous diffusion is known to be provided by the master equation for a continuous time random walk (CTRW). We show how this equation reduces to our fractional diffusion equation by a properly scaled passage to the limit of compressed waiting times and jump widths. Finally, we describe a method of simulation and display (via graphics) results of a few numerical case studies.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures, 10 eps files
Direct numerical simulations of the kappa-mechanism II. The nonlinear saturation and Hertzsprung's progression
Creators: name: Gastine, T.
name: Dintrans, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: We study the kappa-mechanism that excites radial oscillations in Cepheid variables. Aims: We address the mode couplings that manages the nonlinear saturation of the instability in direct numerical simulations (DNS). Methods: We project the DNS fields onto an acoustic subspace built from the regular and adjoint eigenvectors that are solutions to the linear-oscillations equations. Results: We determine the time evolution of both the amplitude and kinetic energy of each mode that propagates in the DNS. More than 98% of the total kinetic energy is contained in two modes that correspond to the linearly-unstable fundamental mode and the linearly-stable second overtone. Because the eigenperiods ratio is close to 1/2, we discover that the nonlinear saturation is due to a 2:1 resonance between these two modes. An interesting application of this result concerns the reproduction of Hertzsprung's progression observed in Bump Cepheids.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in A&A
Polskie Dokumenty Dyplomatyczne 1938
Creators: name: Wiaderny, Bernard
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2009

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 58 Nr. 1-2 (2009): Bilder vieler Ausstellungen. Großexpositionen in Ostmitteleuropa als nationale, mediale und soziale Ereignisse
Driven-dissipative Quantum Dynamics in Cavity Magnon-Polariton System
Creators: name: Zhao, Guogan
name: Wang, Yong
name: Qian, X. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of arbitrary-order quantum correlations in a cavity magnon-polariton system are investigated based on the quantum master equation in the coherent state representation. The phenomena of Rabi-like oscillation and level repulsion of the average cavity-photon number agree remarkably well with existing experimental observations. The competing nature of coherent and incoherent components in these two cases is further revealed by the second-order quantum coherence of the cavity photons and magnons, which can be systematically tuned by the driving microwave and thermal bath. Our results demonstrate the rich higher-order quantum dynamics induced by magnetic light-matter interaction, and serve as an indispensable step toward exploring nonclassical states for cavity photons and magnons in quantum cavity magnonics.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Unconstrained Recursive Importance Sampling
Creators: name: Lemaire, Vincent
name: Pagès, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C05, 65B99, 60H35

description: We propose an unconstrained stochastic approximation method of finding the optimal measure change (in an a priori parametric family) for Monte Carlo simulations. We consider different parametric families based on the Girsanov theorem and the Esscher transform (or exponential-tilting). In a multidimensional Gaussian framework, Arouna uses a projected Robbins-Monro procedure to select the parameter minimizing the variance. In our approach, the parameter (scalar or process) is selected by a classical Robbins-Monro procedure without projection or truncation. To obtain this unconstrained algorithm we intensively use the regularity of the density of the law without assume smoothness of the payoff. We prove the convergence for a large class of multidimensional distributions and diffusion processes. We illustrate the effectiveness of our algorithm via pricing a Basket payoff under a multidimensional NIG distribution, and pricing a barrier options in different markets.
description: 30p
Scaphoideus dentarcus Hussain, Hassan & Xing, 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Hussain, Riaz
name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Scaphoideus
Scaphoideus dentarcus

description: Scaphoideus dentarcus sp. nov.
(Figs 1–12)
Description. Body mottled brown (Figs 1–4). Head including eyes slightly narrower than pronotum. Eyes dark brown to grayish, ocelli white. Crown largely yellowish white, anterior margin with three alternating white and dark bands, medially with a large transverse brownish band. Face as long as wide, brownish yellow, with four alternating dark and white arcuate stripes between bases of antennae and dorsal margin. Pronotum brownish. Mesonotum brownish yellow with median and lateral margins yellowish white. Scutellum yellowish-white, transverse suture depressed, 4 dark brown marks at its corners. Forewing yellowish brown, with hyaline spots outlined with dark brown, three reflexed veins along costal margin, and large irregular brown false eyespot present.
Male genitalia. Pygofer elongated in lateral view, longer than subgenital plate, apex truncate (Fig 5). Subgenital plate narrow, much longer than width at base, more or less evenly tapered to sharply pointed apex, with three basolateral macro setae. Valve wider than long, broadly triangular (Fig 6). Aedeagus in ventral view with shaft broad at base, triangular, tapering point; processes parallel (Fig 7). Aedeagus in lateral view with shaft short and evenly curved dorsad with pair of stout, evenly tapered and curved dorsal processes (Fig 8). Connective in dorsal view Y-shaped, stem longer than arms, posterior processes elongate, nearly parallel sided and slightly divergent, apices evenly tapered mesad; in lateral view with processes evenly curved dorsad (Figs 9, 10). Style with preapical lobe short and broad, apophysis slender, tapered and gradually curved laterad (Fig 11).
Measurements. Length (including tegmen). ♂, 7.0 mm.
Material examined. Pakistan. 1♂ (Holotype), Gilgit-Baltistan, District Ghanche, Kharfaq, 30 August 2023, coll. Riaz Hussain (GUGC).
Etymology. The species name dentarcus is derived from the Latin words dent- meaning “tooth” and arcus meaning “bow” or “curve,” referring to the prominent tooth-like structure and curved appearance of the aedeagus when viewed laterally.
Distribution. Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan: Ghanche).
description: Published as part of Hussain, Riaz, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Xing, Jichun, 2025, Taxonomic notes on the leafhopper genus Scaphoideus Uhler (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Scaphoidini) from Pakistan, with description of a new species, pp. 595-600 in Zootaxa 5620 (4) on pages 596-597, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5620.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/15219913
Heterophyidae (Leiper, 1909) Odhner 1914
Creators: name: González-Acuña, Daniel
name: Cerda, Fabiola
name: López, Juana
name: Ortega, René
name: Mathieu, Christian
name: Kinsella, Mike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Heterophyidae

description: Family Heterophyidae (Leiper, 1909) Odhner, 1914   Cryptocotyle Lühe, 1899
 Cryptocotyle sp.
Location: not reported.
Localities: San Carlos de Bariloche; Rio Negro Province; Rosario Lake; Chubut Province (Argentina). Arctowski Station (South Shetland Islands (Antarctica). Lakes: Llanquihue, Rupanco, Villarrica, Caburga (Chile).
 References: Zdzitowiecki et al. (1989), Torres et al. (1993), Kreiter & Semenas (1997).
description: Published as part of González-Acuña, Daniel, Cerda, Fabiola, López, Juana, Ortega, René, Mathieu, Christian & Kinsella, Mike, 2009, Checklist of the helminths of the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus (Aves: Laridae), with new records from Chile, pp. 27-43 in Zootaxa 2297 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191612
A model of grammar based on principles of government and binding
Creators: name: Sharp, Randall Martin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis describes an implementation of a model of natural language grammar based on current theories of transformational grammar, collectively referred to as Government and Binding (GB) theory. A description is presented of the principles of GB, including X-bar syntax and the theories of Case, Theta, Binding, Bounding, and Government The principles, in effect, constitute an embodiment of "universal grammar" (UG), i.e. the abstract characterization of the innately endowed human language faculty. Associated with the principles is a set of parameters that alter the effect of the principles. The "core grammar" of a specific language is an instantiation of UG with the parameters set in a particular way. To demonstrate the cross-linguistic nature of the theory, a subset of the "core grammars" of Spanish and English is implemented, including their parametric values and certain language-specific transformations required to characterize grammatical sentences. Sentences in one language are read in and converted through a series of reverse transformations to a base representation in the target language. To this representation, transformations are applied that produce a set of output sentences. The well-formedness of these sentences is verified by the general principles of UG as controlled by the parameters. Any that fail to meet the conditions are rejected so that only grammatical sentences are displayed. The model is written in the Prolog programming language.
Self-Similar Dynamics of a Magnetized Polytropic Gas
Creators: name: Wang, Wei-Gang
name: Lou, Yu-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In broad astrophysical contexts of large-scale gravitational collapses and outflows and as a basis for various further astrophysical applications, we formulate and investigate a theoretical problem of self-similar MHD for a non-rotating polytropic gas of quasi-spherical symmetry permeated by a completely random magnetic field. We derive two coupled nonlinear MHD ordinary differential equations (ODEs), examine properties of the magnetosonic critical curve, obtain various asymptotic and global semi-complete similarity MHD solutions, and qualify the applicability of our results. Unique to a magnetized gas cloud, a novel asymptotic MHD solution for a collapsing core is established. Physically, the similarity MHD inflow towards the central dense core proceeds in characteristic manners before the gas material eventually encounters a strong radiating MHD shock upon impact onto the central compact object. Sufficiently far away from the central core region enshrouded by such an MHD shock, we derive regular asymptotic behaviours. We study asymptotic solution behaviours in the vicinity of the magnetosonic critical curve. Numerically, we construct global semi-complete similarity MHD solutions that cross the magnetosonic critical curve zero, one, and two times. For comparison, counterpart solutions in the case of an isothermal unmagnetized and magnetized gas flows are demonstrated in the present MHD framework at nearly isothermal and weakly magnetized conditions. For a polytropic index $γ=1.25$ or a strong magnetic field, different solution behaviours emerge. In these cases, there exist semi-complete similarity solutions crossing the magnetosonic critical curve only once, and the MHD counterpart of expansion-wave collapse solution disappears.
description: 37 pages, 36 figures, accepted by Astrophysics and Space Science
Stellar flares detected with the Next Generation Transit Survey
Creators: name: Jackman, James A. G.
name: Wheatley, Peter J.
name: Acton, Jack S.
name: Anderson, David R.
name: Bayliss, Daniel
name: Briegal, Joshua T.
name: Burleigh, Matthew R.
name: Casewell, Sarah L.
name: Gansicke, Boris T.
name: Gill, Samuel
name: Gillen, Edward
name: Goad, Michael R.
name: Gunther, Maximilian N.
name: Henderson, Beth A.
name: Hodgkin, Simon T.
name: Jenkins, James S.
name: Pugh, Chloe
name: Queloz, Didier
name: Raynard, Liam
name: Tilbrook, Rosanna H.
name: Watson, Christopher A.
name: West, Richard G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search for stellar flares in the first data release from the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS). We have found 610 flares from 339 stars, with spectral types between F8 and M6, the majority of which belong to the Galactic thin disc. We have used the 13 second cadence NGTS lightcurves to measure flare properties such as the flare amplitude, duration and bolometric energy. We have measured the average flare occurrence rates of K and early to mid M stars and present a generalised method to measure these rates while accounting for changing detection sensitivities. We find that field age K and early M stars show similar flare behaviour, while fully convective M stars exhibit increased white-light flaring activity, which we attribute to their increased spin down time. We have also studied the average flare rates of pre-main sequence K and M stars, showing they exhibit increased flare activity relative to their main sequence counterparts.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Loyalitäten in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik 1918-1938. Politische, nationale und kulturelle Zugehörigkeiten
Creators: name: Reich, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2006

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 55 Nr. 2 (2006)
Holographic Screen Sequestration
Creators: name: Chatwin-Davies, Aidan
name: Leung, Pompey
name: Remmen, Grant N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Holographic screens are codimension-one hypersurfaces that extend the notion of apparent horizons to general (non-black hole) spacetimes and that display interesting thermodynamic properties. We show that if a spacetime contains a codimension-two, boundary-homologous, minimal extremal spacelike surface $X$ (known as an HRT surface in AdS/CFT), then any holographic screens are sequestered to the causal wedges of $X$. That is, any single connected component of a holographic screen can be located in at most one of the causal future, causal past, inner wedge, or outer wedge of $X$. We comment on how this result informs possible coarse grained entropic interpretations of generic holographic screens, as well as on connections to semiclassical objects such as quantum extremal surfaces.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures; v2: Expanded introduction and fixed typos. Published version
Large deviation function for entropy production in driven one-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Mehl, Jakob
name: Speck, Thomas
name: Seifert, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large deviation function for entropy production is calculated for a particle driven along a periodic potential by solving a time-independent eigenvalue problem. In an intermediate force regime, the large deviation function shows pronounced deviations from a Gaussian behavior with a characteristic ``kink'' at zero entropy production. Such a feature can also be extracted from the analytical solution of the asymmetric random walk to which the driven particle can be mapped in a certain parameter range.
Jörg Gebhard, Lublin. Eine polnische Stadt im Hinterhof der Moderne (1815-1914)
Creators: name: Hein-Kircher, Heidi
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2007

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 56 Nr. 1 (2007)
An expert system shell for processing logic grammars
Creators: name: Salim, Juliani Susanti
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Many expert systems have been developed over the past decades. ProGrammar is a modest expert system shell that has been developed recently. It is built on top of the CProlog/UNIX* system running on a VAX† 11/750. ProGrammar is designed for processing and developing grammars. It can also be used as a knowledge base constructor for other fields besides grammars, a learning tool, a Prolog interpreter, and as a consulting system. ProGrammar is an interactive system meaning not only can the user query ProGrammar but ProGrammar also can question the user. The user is allowed to request an explanation from the ProGrammar on how the solution to the query was derived.