cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fully automated common carotid artery and internal jugular vein identification and tracking using B-mode ultrasound.
Creators: name: Wang, David C.
name: Klatzky, Roberta
name: Wu, Bing
name: Weller, Gregory
name: Sampson, Allan R.
name: Stetten, George D.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We describe a fully automated ultrasound analysis system that tracks and identifies the common carotid artery (CCA) and the internal jugular vein (IJV). Our goal is to prevent inadvertent damage to the CCA when targeting the IJV for catheterization. The automated system starts by identifying and fitting ellipses to all the regions that look like major arteries or veins throughout each B-mode ultrasound image frame. The spokes ellipse algorithm described in this paper tracks these putative vessels and calculates their characteristics, which are then weighted and summed to identify the vessels. The optimum subset of characteristics and their weights were determined from a training set of 38 subjects, whose necks were scanned with a portable 10 MHz ultrasound system at 10 frames per second. Stepwise linear discriminant analysis (LDA) narrowed the characteristics to the five that best distinguish between the CCA and IJV. A paired version of Fisher's LDA was used to calculate the weights for each of the five parameters. Leave-one-out validation studies showed that the system could track and identify the CCA and IJV with 100% accuracy in this dataset.
Shielding at a distance due to anomalous resonance in superlens with eccentric core
Creators: name: Yu, Sanghyeon
name: Lim, Mikyoung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cylindrical plasmonic structure with a concentric core exhibits an anomalous localized resonance which results in cloaking effects. Here we show that, if the structure has an eccentric core, a new kind of shielding effect can happen. In contrast to the conventional shielding device, our proposed structure can block the effect of external electrical sources even on a region which is not enclosed by any conducting materials. In fact, the shielded region is located at a distance from the device. We analytically investigate this phenomenon by using the möbius transformation via which an eccentric annulus is transformed into a concentric one. We also present several numerical examples.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Pastoralism in the high Himalayas: Understanding changing practices and their implications for parasite transmission between livestock and wildlife
Creators: name: Khanyari, Munib
name: Robinson, Sarah
name: Milner-Gulland, E. J.
name: Morgan, E. R.
name: Rana, Rashmi Singh
name: Suryawanshi, Kulbhushansingh R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material 1. Questionnaire
title: System dynamics monitoring using PIC micro-controller-based PLSE
Creators: name: Eyebe Fouda, Jean Sire Armand
name: Tagne, Samuel
name: Koepf, Wolfram
name: Djeufa Dagoumguel, Guy Morgand
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: Zeitreihenanalyse
subject: PICmicro

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Blog 4: Kusinda Kwehela: A Heavy Burden
Creators: name: Mbokazi, Nonzuzo
Publisher: name: University of Cape Town
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 441009
subject: Sociology of family and relationships

description: Blog four of The Family Caregiving of Older Persons in Southern Africa's blog series, titled "Blog 4: Kusinda Kwehela: A Heavy Burden".
Functional equivalence of spatial representations derived from vision and language: evidence from allocentric judgments.
Creators: name: Avraamides, Marios N.
name: Loomis, Jack M.
name: Klatzky, Roberta
name: Golledge, Reginald G.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Past research (e.g., J. M. Loomis, Y. Lippa, R. L. Klatzky, & R. G. Golledge, 2002) has indicated that spatial representations derived from spatial language can function equivalently to those derived from perception. The authors tested functional equivalence for reporting spatial relations that were not explicitly stated during learning. Participants learned a spatial layout by visual perception or spatial language and then made allocentric direction and distance judgments. Experiments 1 and 2 indicated allocentric relations could be accurately reported in all modalities, but visually perceived layouts, tested with or without vision, produced faster and less variable directional responses than language. In Experiment 3, when participants were forced to create a spatial image during learning (by spatially updating during a backward translation), functional equivalence of spatial language and visual perception was demonstrated by patterns of latency, systematic error, and variability.
Additional file 5 of Effects of oncological care pathways in primary and secondary care on patient, professional and health systems outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hoeve, Jolanda C. Van
name: Vernooij, Robin W. M.
name: Fiander, Michelle
name: Nieboer, Peter
name: Siesling, Sabine
name: Rotter, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. References of all excluded full text studies.
Depolarizing the perceptual magnet effect
Creators: name: A J Lotto
name: K R Kluender
name: Holt, Lori
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In recent years there has been a great deal of interest in demonstrations of the so-called "Perceptual-Magnet Effect" (PME). In these studies, AX-discrimination tasks purportedly reveal that discriminability of speech sounds from a single category varies with judged phonetic "goodness" Of the sounds. However, one possible confound is that category membership is determined by identification of sounds in isolation, whereas, discrimination tasks include pairs of stimuli. In the first experiment of the current study, identifications and goodness judgments were obtained for vowels (/i/-/e/) presented in pairs. A substantial shift in phonetic identity was evidenced with changes in the context vowel. In a second experiment, listeners participated in an AX-discrimination task with the vowel pairs from the first experiment. Using the contextual identification functions from the first experiment, predictions of discriminability were calculated using the classic tenets of Categorical Perception. Obtained discriminability functions were well accounted for by predictions from identification. There was no additional unexplained variance that required the proposal of "perceptual magnets." These results suggest that PME may be nothing more than further demonstration that general discriminability is greater for cross-category stimulus pairs than for within-category pairs. (C) 1998 Acoustical Society of America.
An adaptive selective frequency damping method
Creators: name: Jordi, Bastien E.
name: Cotter, Colin J.
name: Sherwin, Spencer J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The selective frequency damping (SFD) method is an alternative to classical Newton's method to obtain unstable steady-state solutions of dynamical systems. However this method has two main limitations: it does not converge for arbitrary control parameters; and when it does converge, the time necessary to reach the steady-state solution may be very long. In this paper we present an adaptive algorithm to address these two issues. We show that by evaluating the dominant eigenvalue of a "partially converged" steady flow, we can select a control coefficient and a filter width that ensure an optimum convergence of the SFD method. We apply this adaptive method to several classical test cases of computational fluid dynamics and we show that a steady-state solution can be obtained without any a priori knowledge of the flow stability properties.
Additional file 1 of Effects of oncological care pathways in primary and secondary care on patient, professional and health systems outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hoeve, Jolanda C. Van
name: Vernooij, Robin W. M.
name: Fiander, Michelle
name: Nieboer, Peter
name: Siesling, Sabine
name: Rotter, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Overview of inclusion criteria for this systematic review.
The role of upward spread of masking in the ability to benefit from asynchronous glimpsing of masked speech
Creators: name: Ozmeral, Erol J.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: Previous studies have used asynchronous amplitude modulated (AM) maskers to investigate the ability of listeners to glimpse across frequency bands in a speech recognition task and achieve a release from masking when compared to unmodulated maskers. In general, unmasking has been achieved only when frequency bands were spectrally wide. We hypothesize that previous work failed to show glimpsing for narrower bands due to the effects of upward spread of masking (USM) at the periphery. The current study contrasted previous masking conditions with a new method aimed at eliminating the deleterious effects of USM. Specifically, we presented the even and odd numbered bands of the asynchronous AM masker and target speech to opposite ears (dichotic stimulation). In experiment 1, results showed between 5 and 8 dB more masking release in the dichotic than the diotic asynchronous AM condition. Experiment 2 tested the effect of stimulus set-size on the ability to integrate across frequency bands. Results were comparable to experiment 1 for a closed-set task, but no benefit to dichotic asynchronous AM masking was observed in an open-set task. By listening to bands in the asynchronous AM masker dichotically, subjects were able to achieve greater unmasking with narrow frequency bands than previously had been shown.
Additional file 2 of Pastoralism in the high Himalayas: Understanding changing practices and their implications for parasite transmission between livestock and wildlife
Creators: name: Khanyari, Munib
name: Robinson, Sarah
name: Milner-Gulland, E. J.
name: Morgan, E. R.
name: Rana, Rashmi Singh
name: Suryawanshi, Kulbhushansingh R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Material 2. Results of the one-way ANOVA
Two-epoch TLS deformation analysis of a double curved wooden structure using approximating B-spline surfaces and fully-populated synthetic covariance matrices
Creators: name: Kerekes, Gabriel
name: Raschhofer, Jakob
name: Harmening, Corinna
name: Neuner, Hans
name: Schwieger, Volker
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022
Subjects: B-spline surfaces
deformation analysis
hypothesis tests
laser scanning
point clouds
syntheticvariance-covariance matrix

description: This contribution presents a B-spline-based approach of area-wise deformation analysis applied on elements of a double curved wooden tower. The monitored object is the Urbach Tower with a height of 14 m. Terrestrial laser scans from two epochs acquired under real-world conditions are used for approximating two jointly parametrized B-spline surfaces of the tower’s outer shell. The stochastic model of the observations used within the surface approximation is based on elementary error theory and is defined by a synthetic variance-covariance matrix (SVCM). In addition to previous work on this topic, the object’s dimension is extended from a few dm to a few m and the measurement distance ranges from 20 to 60 m. Moreover, environment specific error sources are addressed in the SVCM, revealing the effect of the object’s dimension as well as of additional elementary errors on the estimated B-spline surfaces and the subsequent deformation analysis. Based on constructed points pairs using a grid of surface parameters, rigid body movements of the object under investigation are estimated while at the same time distorted regions of the wooden tower are detected. All results of the deformation analysis are statistically verified using hypothesis tests based on the elementary error model propagated through the processing algorithms of surface estimation and deformation analysis. The results demonstrate that during the modelling and deformation analysis, the measurement noise is reduced and therefore distorted regions are detectable in a statistically correct way.
Development of category-based reasoning in 4- to 7-year-old children: the influence of label co-occurrence and kinship knowledge.
Creators: name: Inaba, Karrie
name: Matlen, Bryan J.
name: Fisher, Anna
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Category-based reasoning is central to mature cognition; however, the developmental course of this ability remains contested. One strong indicator of category-based reasoning is the propensity to make inferences based on semantically similar labels. Recent evidence indicates that in preschool-age children the effects of semantically similar labels are limited to a small subset of labels that co-occur in child-directed speech, suggesting that performance with these labels may reflect lexical priming rather than category-based reasoning. However, most co-occurring labels used in prior research refer to offspring-parent relationships (e.g., puppy-dog). Thus, it is possible that children in previous research performed induction by relying on kinship rather than co-occurrence information. To address this possibility, the current studies examined the role of kinship knowledge and label co-occurrence in induction in 4- to 7-year-old children and adults. The results point to a gradual age-related increase in the ability to spontaneously rely on kinship knowledge when making inferences.
Two-component superfluid hydrodynamics of neutron star cores
Creators: name: Kobyakov, D. N.
name: Pethick, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the hydrodynamics of the outer core of a neutron star under conditions when both neutrons and protons are superfluid. Starting from the equation of motion for the phases of the wave functions of the condensates of neutron pairs and proton pairs we derive the generalization of the Euler equation for a onecomponent fluid. These equations are supplemented by the conditions for conservation of neutron number and proton number. Of particular interest is the effect of entrainment, the fact that the current of one nucleon species depends on the momenta per nucleon of both condensates. We find that the nonlinear terms in the Euler-like equation contain contributions that have not always been taken into account in previous applications of superfluid hydrodynamics. We apply the formalism to determine the frequency of oscillations about a state with stationary condensates and states with a spatially uniform counterflow of neutrons and protons. The velocities of the coupled sound-like modes of neutrons and protons are calculated from properties of uniform neutron star matter evaluated on the basis of chiral effective field theory. We also derive the condition for the two-stream instability to occur.
description: Final version. 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Childhood immunization and age-appropriate vaccinations in Indonesia
Creators: name: Chu, Hoi
name: Rammohan, Anu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 8 of Effects of oncological care pathways in primary and secondary care on patient, professional and health systems outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hoeve, Jolanda C. Van
name: Vernooij, Robin W. M.
name: Fiander, Michelle
name: Nieboer, Peter
name: Siesling, Sabine
name: Rotter, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Original reported costs / charges data.
Additional file 1 of “Can virtue be taught?”: a content analysis of medical students’ opinions of the professional and ethical challenges to their professional identity formation
Creators: name: Hawking, Michael
name: Kim, Jenny
name: Jih, Melody
name: Hu, Chelsea
name: Yoon, John D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Oxford English Dictionary Definitions of Virtues Used During Thematic Coding. (DOCX 25.8 kb)
Detection of Interlayer Interaction in Few-layer Graphene through Landau Level Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Wu, Zefei
name: Han, Yu
name: Zhu, Wei
name: He, Mingquan
name: Xu, Shuigang
name: Chen, Xiaolong
name: Ye, Weiguang
name: Han, Tianyi
name: Lu, Huanhuan
name: Huang, Rui
name: Wang, Lin
name: He, Yuheng
name: Cai, Yuan
name: Lortz, Rolf
name: Wang, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that surface relaxation, which is insignificant in trilayer graphene, starts to manifest in Bernal-stacked tetralayer graphene. Bernal-stacked few-layer graphene has been investigated by analyzing its Landau level spectra through quantum capacitance measurements. We find that in trilayer graphene, the interlayer interaction parameters were similar to that of graphite. However, in tetralayer graphene, the hopping parameters between the bulk and surface bilayers are quite different. This shows a direct evidence for the surface relaxation phenomena. In spite of the fact that the Van der Waals interaction between the carbon layers is thought to be insignificant, we suggest that the interlayer interaction is an important factor in explaining the observed results and the symmetry-breaking effects in graphene sublattice are not negligible.
A Pilot Clinical Study to Investigate the Human Whole Blood Spectrum Characteristics in the Sub-THz Region
Creators: name: Tseng, Tzu-Fang
name: You, Borwen
name: Gao, Hao-Cheng
name: Wang, Tzung-Dau
name: Sun, Chi-Kuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We have conducted a pilot clinical study to not only investigate the THz spectra of ex-vivo fresh human whole blood of 28 patients following 8-hours fasting guideline, but also to find out the critical blood ingredients of which the concentration dominantly affects those THz spectra. A great difference between the THz absorption properties of human blood among different people was observed, while the difference can be up to ~15% of the averaged absorption coefficient of the 28 samples. Our pilot clinical study indicates that triglyceride and red blood cell were two dominant factors to have significant clinically defined negative correlation to the sub-THz absorption coefficients.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Magnum ac novum opus, vol. 29
Creators: name: Strada, Jacobus
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2021

description: Magnum ac novum opus, Continens descriptionem Vitae, imaginum, numismatum omnium <...> Imperatorum <...> usque ad Carolu[m] V. Imperatorem
description: 29
Additional file 1 of Identification, expression, and purification of DNA cytosine 5-methyltransferases with short recognition sequences
Creators: name: Miura, Fumihito
name: Miura, Miki
name: Shibata, Yukiko
name: Furuta, Yoshikazu
name: Miyamura, Keisuke
name: Ino, Yuki
name: Bayoumi, Asmaa M. A.
name: Oba, Utako
name: Ito, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figs. S1–S14, Tables S2–S3, and the nucleotide sequences of genes.
Additional file 1 of Global prevalence, incidence, and outcomes of alcohol related liver diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Niu, Xuanxuan
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Xu, Yifan
name: Zhang, Menghan
name: Hao, Yanxu
name: Ma, Lei
name: Li, Yan
name: Xing, Huichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods. Supplementary Table 1. Search strategy. Supplementary Table 2. Characteristics of included studies for analysis of overall ARLD prevalence. Supplementary Table 3. Summary of articles used to analyze the characteristics of ARLD. Supplementary Table 4. Characteristics of included studies for analysis of overall ARLD incidence. Supplementary Table 5. Characteristics of included studies for analysis of overall ARLD Mortality. Supplementary Figure 1. The forest plots of global prevalence. Supplementary Figure 2. The forest plots of China prevalence. Supplementary Figure 3. The forest plots of men prevalence. Supplementary Figure 4. The forest plots of female prevalence. Supplementary Figure 5. Funnel plot of studies included for analysis of overall ARLD prevalence.
Effect of non-uniform exchange field in ferromagnetic graphene
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Debashree
name: Basu, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have presented here the consequences of the non-uniform exchange field on the spin transport issues in spin chiral configuration of ferromagnetic graphene. Taking resort to the spin orbit coupling (SOC) term and non-uniform exchange coupling term we are successful to express the expression of Hall conductivity in terms of the exchange field and SOC parameters through the Kubo formula approach. However, for a specific configuration of the exchange parameter we have evaluated the Berry curvature of the system. We also have paid attention to the study of SU(2) gauge theory of ferromagnetic graphene. The generation of anti damping spin orbit torque in spin chiral magnetic graphene is also briefly discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in Annals of Physics
microRNAs: Novel Player in Endodontic Disease
Creators: name: Zhong, Sheng
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The purpose of this project was to examine the role of microRNA (miRNA) in endodontic disease. We tested the hypotheses that miRNAs are differentially expressed in infected pulps as compared to normal pulps and that exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces changes in macrophage miRNA expression. miRNA expression in normal and infected human pulps (N=28) was profiled using microarray technology. Next CD14 positive monocytes isolated from fresh human buffy coats, and induced towards a macrophage phenotype were challenged with E. coli LPS for up to 8 hours and miRNAs expression was quantified using Nanostring technology. Of the 348 miRNAs expressed in the pulps, 36 were altered in infected pulps (p<0.003). The potential gene targets for these miRNAs included key mediators of the immune response. LPS challenge resulted in time-dependent changes in miRNA expression. Together our data provide support for the role of miRNAs in endodontic disease.
Facial reactions to smoking cues relate to ambivalence about smoking.
Creators: name: Creswell, Kasey
name: Sayette, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this study, the authors used the Facial Action Coding System (FACS; P. Ekman & W. V. Friesen, 1978) to examine the immediate facial responses of abstinent smokers exposed to smoking cues. The aim was to investigate whether facial expressions thought to be linked to ambivalence would relate to more traditional measures of ambivalence about smoking. The authors adapted N. A. Heather's (1998) definition of ambivalence about smoking, which emphasizes difficulty in refraining from smoking despite intentions to do so. Ambivalence expressed during smoking cue exposure was operationalized as the simultaneous occurrence of positive and negative affect-related facial expressions. Thirty-four nicotine-deprived dependent smokers were presented with in vivo smoking cues, and their facial expressions were coded using FACS. Participants also completed self-report measures related to ambivalence about smoking. Smokers who displayed ambivalent facial expressions during smoking cue exposure reported significantly higher scores on measures of smoking ambivalence than did those who did not display ambivalent facial expressions.
CoAct Co-Evaluation Codebook
Creators: name: Mayer, Katja
name: Schürz, Stefanie
name: Kieslinger, Barbara
name: Schaefer, Teresa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: qualitative content analysis
citizen social science
evaluation
codebook
annotation

description: This document presents the codebook for the qualitative content analysis that has been carried out for the provision and reflection of evaluation procedures in a large European research project. The Citizen Social Science Project CoAct was funded by the European Union from 2020 to 2022 and implemented participatory research methods in different settings and regions, driven by civil society groups and organisations. This method paper describes the CoAct co-evaluation codebook used to categorise data for analysis. It includes definitions for theory-driven categories derived from the Citizen Science Evaluation Framework, such as scientific dimension, citizens and individual actors, and socio-ecological and socio-economic aspects. We also present the definitions of empirically derived categories that were inductively coded. The publication of the codebook supports the validation of the claims made in our study.
Graded functional activation in the visuospatial system with the amount of task demand
Creators: name: P A Carpenter
name: Just, Marcel
name: T A Keller
name: W  Eddy
name: K  Thulborn
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Two studies examined how the amount and type of computational demand are related to fMRI-measured activation in three bilateral cortical regions involved in the Shepard-Metzler (1971) mental-rotation paradigm. The amount of demand for the computation of visuospatial coordinates was manipulated by presenting mental rotation problems with increasing angular disparity (0, 40, 80, or 120 degrees). Activation in both the left and right intraparietal sulcal regions increased linearly with angular disparity in two separate studies. Activation also occurred in the fusiform gyrus and inferior temporal regions, regions that are primarily associated with the processes of object and object-part identification. By contrast, the demand for object recognition and rotation processes was relatively low, and the demand for executing saccades was high in a control condition that required making a systematic visual scan of two grids. The grid-scanning condition resulted in relatively less activation in the parietal and inferior temporal regions but considerable activation in frontal areas that are associated with planning and executing saccades, including the precentral gyrus and sulcus into the posterior middle frontal region. These data suggest that the amount of activation in the various cortical regions that support visuospatial processing is related to the amount, as well as to the type, of computational demand.
Additional file 1 of Computer-based cognitive rehabilitation program GRADIOR for mild dementia and mild cognitive impairment: new features
Creators: name: Franco-Martín, Manuel A.
name: Diaz-Baquero, Angie A.
name: Bueno-Aguado, Yolanda
name: Cid-Bartolomé, María T.
name: Vidales, Esther Parra
name: Bartolomé, María V. Perea
name: Díez, Isabel De La Torre
name: Roest, Henriëtte G. Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. GRADIOR PROGRAM.
Magnum ac novum opus, vol. 30
Creators: name: Strada, Jacobus
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2021

description: Magnum ac novum opus, Continens descriptionem Vitae, imaginum, numismatum omnium <...> Imperatorum <...> usque ad Carolu[m] V. Imperatorem
description: 30
CO observations of a sample towards nearby galaxies
Creators: name: Li, Fa-Cheng
name: Wu, Yuan-Wei
name: Xu, Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have simultaneously observed $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and C$^{18}$O (J=1$-$0) rotational transitions in the centers of a sample of 58 nearby spiral galaxies using the 13.7-m millimeter-wave telescope of the Purple Mountain Observatory. Forty-two galaxies were detected in $^{13}$CO emission, but there was a null detection for C$^{18}$O emission with a sigma upper limit of 2 mK. Central beam ratios, \R, of $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO range mostly from 5 to 13, with an average value of 8.1$\pm$4.2, which is slightly lower than previous estimates for normal galaxies. Clear correlations are found between $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO luminosities. An average $X$-factor of $1.44\pm0.84\times10^{20}\ \mathrm{cm}^{-2} (\mathrm{K} \mathrm{km} \mathrm{s}^{-1})^{-1}$ is slightly lower than that in the Milky Way.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in RAA journal
The role of trust and risk perception in current German nuclear waste management
Creators: name: Seidl, Roman
name: Drögemüller, Cord
name: Krütli, Pius
name: Walther, Clemens
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: acceptance
subject: nuclear waste repository
subject: procedure
subject: risk perception
subject: trust
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: One of the lessons learned in various countries that have to deal with spent nuclear fuel is that finding a proper place and siting a repository for high-level nuclear waste (HLW) cannot be achieved without public consent. After decades of obstruction, Germany recently launched a new, participatory, site-selection process for the disposal of HLW in deep geological formations. Nonetheless, significant opposition is assumed. Therefore, citizens’ trust in the procedure and the agents involved may be paramount. We conducted an online survey (N ≈ 5000) in March/April 2020 to test a theoretical model on trust, perceived risks and benefits, and acceptance. We differentiated acceptance as a dependent variable according to distinct phases: the procedure, a possible decision on a disposal location, and the repository facility itself. The results show that trust is mainly important for explaining acceptance of the ongoing procedure and less so for the acceptance of the decision or the repository facility itself. Moreover, our investigation of the sample using a cluster analysis reveals characteristic patterns of trust, risk perception, and acceptance by three clusters: a cluster focusing on risk perception, an ambivalent cluster, and an indifferent cluster. Trust is lowest in the risk-focused cluster and highest in the ambivalent cluster.
Haptic Processing of Facial Expressions of Emotion in 2D Raised-Line Drawings
Creators: name: Lederman, Susan J.
name: Klatzky, Roberta
name: E.  Rennert-May
name: J. H. Lee
name: K.  Ng
name: Hamilton, Cheryl
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Participants haptically (vs. visually) classified universal facial expressions of emotion (FEEs) depicted in simple 2D raised-line displays. Experiments 1 and 2 established that haptic classification was well above chance; face-inversion effects further indicated that the upright orientation was privileged. Experiment 2 added a third condition in which the normal configuration of the upright features was spatially scrambled. Results confirmed that configural processing played a critical role, since upright FEEs were classified more accurately and confidently than either scrambled or inverted FEEs, which did not differ. Because accuracy in both scrambled and inverted conditions was above chance, feature processing also played a role, as confirmed by commonalities across confusions for upright, inverted, and scrambled faces. Experiment 3 required participants to visually and haptically assign emotional valence (positive/negative) and magnitude to upright and inverted 2-D FEE displays. While emotional magnitude could be assigned using either modality, haptic presentation led to more variable valence judgments. We also documented a new face-inversion effect for emotional valence visually, but not haptically. These results suggest emotions can be interpreted from 2-D displays presented haptically as well as visually; however, emotional impact is judged more reliably by vision than by touch. Potential applications of this work are also considered.
Additional file 1 of Visualizing GABA transporters in vivo: an overview of reported radioligands and future directions
Creators: name: Knippenberg, Niels
name: Bauwens, Matthias
name: Schijns, Olaf
name: Hoogland, Govert
name: Florea, Alexandru
name: Rijkers, Kim
name: Cleij, Thomas J.
name: Eersels, Kasper
name: van Grinsven, Bart
name: Diliën, Hanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Overview of lipophilic N-substituted nipecotic acid and guvacine based GAT1 inhibitors.
Illness centrality and well-being among male and female early adolescents with diabetes.
Creators: name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Novak, Sarah A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVE: We examined the implications of illness centrality for psychological and physical health among male and female early adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
METHODS: We interviewed 132 adolescents before or after a routine clinic appointment. We measured the extent to which they defined themselves in terms of their illness, their views of the illness, psychological well-being, self-care behavior, and metabolic control.
RESULTS: Females scored higher on illness centrality than males. Illness centrality was related to poor psychological well-being when the illness was perceived in negative terms, but only for females. For males, illness centrality was unrelated to psychological well-being. Illness centrality was related to poor metabolic control.
CONCLUSIONS: The extent to which adolescent females define themselves in terms of their illness is most problematic when the illness is perceived in highly negative terms. Future research should examine how illness centrality and views of illness change over the course of adolescence.
Systematic Fitting and Comparison of Hyperelastic Continuum Models for Elastomers
Creators: name: Ricker, Alexander
name: Wriggers, Peter
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] ; Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::690 | Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

description: Hyperelasticity is a common modeling approach to reproduce the nonlinear mechanical behavior of rubber materials at finite deformations. It is not only employed for stand-alone, purely elastic models but also within more sophisticated frameworks like viscoelasticity or Mullins-type softening. The choice of an appropriate strain energy function and identification of its parameters is of particular importance for reliable simulations of rubber products. The present manuscript provides an overview of suitable hyperelastic models to reproduce the isochoric as well as volumetric behavior of nine widely used rubber compounds. This necessitates firstly a discussion on the careful preparation of the experimental data. More specific, procedures are proposed to properly treat the preload in tensile and compression tests as well as to proof the consistency of experimental data from multiple experiments. Moreover, feasible formulations of the cost function for the parameter identification in terms of the stress measure, error type as well as order of the residual norm are studied and their effect on the fitting results is illustrated. After these preliminaries, invariant-based strain energy functions with decoupled dependencies on all three principal invariants are employed to identify promising models for each compound. Especially, appropriate parameter constraints are discussed and the role of the second invariant is analyzed. Thus, this contribution may serve as a guideline for the process of experimental characterization, data processing, model selection and parameter identification for existing as well as new materials.
Quantum phase transition in an array of coupled dissipative cavities
Creators: name: Liu, Ke
name: Tan, Lei
name: Lv, C. -H
name: Liu, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The features of superfluid-Mott insulator phase transition in the array of dissipative nonlinear cavities are analyzed. We show analytically that the coupling to the bath can be reduced to renormalizing the eigenmodes of atom-cavity system. This gives rise to a localizing effect and drives the system into mixed states. For the superfluid state, a dynamical instability will lead to a sweeping to a localized state of photons. For the Mott state, a dissipation-induced fluctuation will suppress the restoring of long-range phase coherence driven by interaction.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1101.1433
Speaking Through It: Being Fluent in a New Language as a Transformative Experience
Creators: name: Tang, Min
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: In this paper, I will argue that the experience of being fluent in a new language can be a transformative experience. The experience can be epistemically transformative in the following ways. First, having the experience of being fluent in a new language gives us the understanding of what it is like to fluently speak the new language. Descriptions or testimonies cannot replace that experience. This is what I call the Irreplaceability Thesis. Second, the experience of being fluent in a new language can give us new epistemic capacities to represent and understand the world. This is what I call the Capacities Thesis. Third, the experience of being fluent in a new language allows us to gain new experiences and grasp ideas that are only represented and understood in the new language. Besides being epistemically transformative, the experience of being fluent in a new language can also be personally transformative. The epistemic transformation of becoming fluent in a new language can scale up into a personal transformation.
Axial dependence of optical weak measurements in the critical region
Creators: name: Araujo, Manoel P.
name: De Leo, Stefano
name: Maia, Gabriel G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interference between optical beams of different polarizations plays a fundamental role in reproducing the optical analog of the electron spin weak measurement. The extraordinary point in optical weak measurements is represented by the possibility to estimate with great accuracy the Goos-Haenchen (GH) shift by measuring the distance between the peak of the outgoing beams for two opposite rotation angles of the polarizers located before and after the dielectric block. Starting from the numerical calculation of the GH shift, which clearly shows a frequency crossover for incidence near to the critical angle, we present a detailed study of the interference between s and p polarized waves in the critical region. This allows to determine in which conditions it is possible to avoid axial deformations and reproduce the GH curves. In view of a possible experimental implementation, we give the expected weak measurement curves for Gaussian lasers of different beam waist sizes propagating through borosilicate (BK7) and fused silica dielectric blocks.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
An Invitation to Formal Power Series
Creators: name: Sambale, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Formal power series
subject: Jacobi’s triple product
subject: MacMahon’s master theorem
subject: Partitions
subject: Ramanujan
subject: Stirling numbers
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften

description: This is an account on the theory of formal power series developed entirely without any analytic machinery. Combining ideas from various authors we are able to prove Newton’s binomial theorem, Jacobi’s triple product, the Rogers–Ramanujan identities and many other prominent results. We apply these methods to derive several combinatorial theorems including Ramanujan’s partition congruences, generating functions of Stirling numbers and Jacobi’s four-square theorem. We further discuss formal Laurent series and multivariate power series and end with a proof of MacMahon’s master theorem.
Do humans integrate routes into a cognitive map? Map- versus landmark-based navigation of novel shortcuts.
Creators: name: Foo, Patrick
name: Warren, William H.
name: Duchon, Andrew
name: Tarr, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Do humans integrate experience on specific routes into metric survey knowledge of the environment, or do they depend on a simpler strategy of landmark navigation? The authors tested this question using a novel shortcut paradigm during walking in a virtual environment. The authors find that participants could not take successful shortcuts in a desert world but could do so with dispersed landmarks in a forest. On catch trials, participants were drawn toward the displaced landmarks whether the landmarks were clustered near the target location or along the shortcut route. However, when landmarks appeared unreliable, participants fell back on coarse survey knowledge. Like honeybees (F. C. Dyer, 1991), humans do not appear to derive accurate cognitive maps from path integration to guide navigation but, instead, depend on landmarks when they are available.
Zum Andenken an General Ulrich Wille 1848-1925
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, [Pfarrer]
name: Scheurer, Karl
name: Steinbuch, Hermann
Publisher: name: Arnold Bopp & Co.
Year: 1925
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Wille, Ulrich
subject: Hamburg
subject: Meilen
subject: General

description: Enthält: Abdankungsrede des Herrn Pfarrer Pfeiffer, von Herrliberg in der Fraumünsterkirche in Zürich, 3. Februar 1925 ; Nachruf des Herrn Bundesrat Scheurer in der Fraumünsterkirche in Zürich ; Nachruf des Herrn Oberstkorpskommandant Steinbuch in der Fraumünsterkirche in Zürich.
Partner orbits and action differences on compact factors of the hyperbolic plane. Part I: Sieber-Richter pairs
Creators: name: Huynh, H. M.
name: Kunze, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37C27, 37D20, 37D40, 81Q50

description: Physicists have argued that periodic orbit bunching leads to universal spectral fluctuations for chaotic quantum systems. To establish a more detailed mathematical understanding of this fact, it is first necessary to look more closely at the classical side of the problem and determine orbit pairs consisting of orbits which have similar actions. In this paper we specialize to the geodesic flow on compact factors of the hyperbolic plane as a classical chaotic system. We prove the existence of a periodic partner orbit for a given periodic orbit which has a small-angle self-crossing in configuration space which is a `2-encounter'; such configurations are called `Sieber-Richter pairs' in the physics literature. Furthermore, we derive an estimate for the action difference of the partners. In the second part of this paper [13], an inductive argument is provided to deal with higher-order encounters.
description: to appear on Nonlinearity
Additional file 1 of Draft genome of six Cuban Anolis lizards and insights into genetic changes during their diversification
Creators: name: Kanamori, Shunsuke
name: Díaz, Luis M.
name: Cádiz, Antonio
name: Yamaguchi, Katsushi
name: Shigenobu, Shuji
name: Kawata, Masakado
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
Additional file 1 of Decoding enhancer complexity with machine learning and high-throughput discovery
Creators: name: Smith, Gabrielle D.
name: Ching, Wan Hern
name: Cornejo-Páramo, Paola
name: Wong, Emily S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Review history.