cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How important are sanitary and phytosanitary barriers in international markets for fresh fruit?
Creators: name: Rickard, Bradley J.
name: Lei, Lei
name: Rickard, Bradley J.
name: Lei, Lei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: International trade
subject: Oranges
subject: Sanitary and phytosanitary regulations
subject: Simulation model
subject: Tariffs
subject: Trade policy reform.

description: International markets for agricultural products are often subject to a range of trade barriers, and horticultural products are no exception. This paper examines the economic implications of tariffs and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) regulations that are applied to global markets for fresh apples and fresh oranges. We calculate regional-level tariff rates and ad valorem equivalents for SPS barriers following the price-wedge approach. A simulation model is developed and used to assess the price, quantity, and welfare implications of reducing tariffs, removing SPS barriers, and removing SPS barriers that have been identified as a Special Trade Concern (STC) by the World Trade Organization. Results suggest that a 36% reduction in global tariffs would lead to greater welfare gains than would the elimination of SPS measures in apple markets. However, in orange markets we find that SPS measures have much larger economic implications for producers and consumers. Here a 36% reduction in tariffs would lead to smaller overall welfare effects compared to removal of all SPS measures, and only slightly larger effects than those from removal of STCs alone.
Ağ toplumu ve öğrenme: Bağlantıcılık
Creators: name: Bozkurt, Aras
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: Web, internet, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri günümüzde hem bireylerin hem de toplumların doğasını etkilemekte ve yeniden şekillendirmektedir. Bu dönüşümün bir sonucu olarak, eğitim alanında paradigma değişimi yaşanmış ve yeni pedagojik yaklaşımlara ihtiyaç duyulmuştur.Bu ihtiyaca bir yanıt olarak, bağlantıcılık (connectivism) yaklaşımı George Siemens ve StephenDownes tarafından ortaya atılmıştır. Bağlantıcılık, 21. Yüzyıl dijital bilgi çağında ağlar üzerindeöğrenmeyi açıklayan bir öğrenme kuramıdır. Bu çalışmada alanyazın araştırmasına dayalı olarak bağlantıcılık kavramı tartışılmış ve bağlantıcı yaklaşım farklı açılardan açıklanmıştır.
The Kennicutt-Schmidt Law and Gas Scale Height in Luminous and Ultra-Luminous Infrared Galaxies
Creators: name: Wilson, Christine D.
name: Elmegreen, Bruce G.
name: Bemis, Ashley
name: Brunetti, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new analysis of high-resolution data from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) for 5 luminous or ultra-luminous infrared galaxies gives a slope for the Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS) relation equal to $1.74^{+0.09}_{\rm -0.07}$ for gas surface densities $Σ_{\rm mol}>10^3\;M_\odot$ pc$^{-2}$ and an assumed constant CO-to-H$_2$ conversion factor. The velocity dispersion of the CO line, $σ_v$, scales approximately as the inverse square root of $Σ_{\rm mol}$, making the empirical gas scale height determined from $H\sim0.5σ^2/(πGΣ_{\rm mol})$ nearly constant, 150-190 pc, over 1.5 orders of magnitude in $Σ_{\rm mol}$. This constancy of $H$ implies that the average midplane density, which is presumably dominated by CO-emitting gas for these extreme star-forming galaxies, scales linearly with the gas surface density, which, in turn, implies that the gas dynamical rate (the inverse of the free-fall time) varies with $Σ_{\rm mol}^{1/2}$, thereby explaining most of the super-linear slope in the KS relation. Consistent with these relations, we also find that the mean efficiency of star formation per free-fall time is roughly constant, 5%-7%, and the gas depletion time decreases at high $Σ_{\rm mol}$, reaching only $\sim 16$ Myr at $Σ_{\rm mol}\sim10^4\;M_\odot$ pc$^{-2}$. The variation of $σ_v$ with $Σ_{\rm mol}$ and the constancy of $H$ are in tension with some feedback-driven models, which predict $σ_v$ to be more constant and $H$ to be more variable. However, these results are consistent with simulations in which large-scale gravity drives turbulence through a feedback process that maintains an approximately constant Toomre $Q$ instability parameter.
description: Accepted to ApJ. 13 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Supplementary data table used to generate the plots is included
title: Conference Proceedings 4. International Symposium "Re-Water Braunschweig" 06. - 07.11.2013: Quality, Reuse, Global Aspects
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Institut für Siedlungswasserwirtschaft
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 628

description: Veröffentlichung des Institutes für Siedlungswasserwirtschaft der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 84
Production and Decay of the Lambda_c Charmed Baryon from Fermilab E791
Creators: name: Meadows, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented for the 500 GeV/c pion production asymmetry and polarization of the Lambda_c (anti-Lanbda_c) charmed baryon from Fermilab experiment E791. An analysis of the decay to the p anti-K pi final state is described. Resonant sub-channel fractions and phases are given and possible resonant effects in the low mass p anti-K system discussed. Significant decay to Lambda_c --> Delta++ K- establishes for the first time the importance of a W exchange mechanism in charmed baryon decay.
description: 9th International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy (Hadron 2001), Protvino, Russia, 25 Aug - 1 Sep 2001, LaTeX, 19 files
Features and Operation of an Autonomous Agent for Cyber Defense
Creators: name: De Lucia, Michael J.
name: Newcomb, Allison
name: Kott, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An ever increasing number of battlefield devices that are capable of collecting, processing, storing, and communicating information are rapidly becoming interconnected. The staggering number of connected devices on the battlefield greatly increases the possibility that an adversary could find ways to exploit hardware or software vulnerabilities, degrading or denying Warfighters the assured and secure use of those devices. Autonomous software agents will become necessities to manage, defend, and react to cyber threats in the future battlespace. The number of connected devices increases disproportionately to the number of cyber experts that could be available within an operational environment. In this paper, an autonomous agent capability and a scenario of how it could operate are proposed. The goal of developing such capability is to increase the security posture of the Internet of Battlefield Things and meet the challenges of an increasingly complex battlefield. This paper describes an illustrative scenario in a notional use case and discusses the challenges associated with such autonomous agents. We conclude by offering ideas for potential research into developing autonomous agents suitable for cyber defense in a battlefield environment.
Primary social networks in Canberra
Creators: name: Lewis, David Robert Esington
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Social interaction
subject: Canberra (A.C.T.) Social conditions

description: This study is an investigation of primary social networks of people in Canberra - that is, their collections of kin, neighbors, workmates, and other friends. The study sets out with certain expectations about the nature of primary social networks in a modern urban society, and the way in which networks vary between different social strata, age-groups, areas, etc., within such a society. The study delves deeply into a particular situation - Canberra - but it is looking ultimately to adding to our understanding of an aspect of societies generally. The study does have a subsidiary aim which is more immediately practical, however. Some variations in primary social networks may be the result of differences in neighborhood social composition, and this is a matter over which the planners of Canberra have had a very large measure of control; an attempt is made to evaluate their policies of mixing social classes in each neighborhood.
Collagenase injections for Dupuytren disease: 3-year treatment outcomes and predictors of recurrence in 89 hands
Creators: name: Nordenskjöld, Jesper
name: Lauritzson, Anna
name: Åkesson, Anna
name: Atroshi, Isam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Background and purpose — Few prospective studies have reported the long-term effect durability of collagenase injections for Dupuytren disease. We assessed the 3-year treatment outcome of collagenase injections and predictors of recurrence. Patients and methods — We conducted a single-center prospective cohort study. Indication for collagenase injection was palpable Dupuytren’s cord and active extension deficit (AED) ≥ 20° in the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and/or proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint. From November 2012 through June 2013, we treated 86 consecutive patients (92 hands, 126 fingers). A hand therapist measured joint contracture before, 5 weeks, and 3 years after injection. The patients rated their treatment satisfaction. Primary outcome was proportion of treated joints with ≥ 20° AED worsening between the 5-week and 3-year measurements. We analyzed predictors of recurrence. Results — 3-year outcomes were available for 83 of the 86 patients (89 hands, 120 treated fingers). Between the 5-week and 3-year measurements, AED worsened by ≥ 20° in 17 MCP (14%) and 28 PIP (23%) joints. At 3 years, complete correction (passive extension deficit 0–5°) was present in 73% of MCP and 35% of PIP joints. Treatment of small finger PIP joint contracture, greater pretreatment contracture severity, and previous fasciectomy on the treated finger were statistically significant predictors of recurrence. Treatment satisfaction was rated as very satisfied or satisfied in 59 of 87 hands. No long-term treatment-related adverse events were observed. Interpretation — 3 years after collagenase injections for Dupuytren disease, improvement was maintained and treatment satisfaction reported in two-thirds of the treated hands, with no adverse events. Complete contracture correction was achieved in 3 of 4 MCP joints, but in only a third of the PIP joints.
Essays in the theory of public goods and income redistribution
Creators: name: Brennan, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Public goods
subject: Income distribution

description: Since the mid-1950's, public finance (at least in its Anglo-American variant) has undergone a complete transformation through the development of modern public expenditure theory. Prior to this time, public finance had been concerned almost entirely with tax matters. The treatment afforded the expenditure side of the budget had in most cases been little more than perfunctory and often enough, when public expenditures did appear, it was in their role as an alternative means of moderating the aggregate level of economic activity . The publication of Samuelson's three influential articles on public goods theory in the fifties, and the consequent eruption of interest in the literature throughout the ensuing· twenty years has changed all that. Public expenditure theory is now part of the standard analytical apparatus of the public finance theorist, and even the most elementary of modern textbooks in the field offer extensive discussion of the central ingredients of public goods theory.
Compromise of Localized Graviton with a Small Cosmological Constant in Randall-Sundrum Scenario
Creators: name: Park, D. K.
name: Tamaryan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new mechanism which leads to a linearized massless graviton localized on the brane is found in the $AdS$/CFT setting, {\it i.e.} in a single copy of $AdS_5$ spacetime with a singular brane on the boundary, within the Randall-Sundrum brane-world scenario. With an help of a recent development in path-integral techniques, a one-parameter family of propagators for linearized gravity is obtained analytically, in which a parameter $ξ$ reflects various kinds of boundary conditions that arise as a result of the half-line constraint. In the case of a Dirichlet boundary condition ($ξ= 0$) the graviton localized on the brane can be massless {\it via} coupling constant renormalization. Our result supports a conjecture that the usual Randall-Sundrum scenario is a regularized version of a certain underlying theory.
description: 6 pages, no figure, V2 12 pages, one more author added, will appear in PLB
The Japanese Liberal-Democratic party and policy-making
Creators: name: Fukui, Haruhiro
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: Political parties Japan

description: Numerous articles and several books have been already written on various aspects of party politics in postwar Japan, including treatments of the conservative parties. These have been mainly in Japanese by Japanese authors but some also have been written by foreign scholars. Few detailed studies, however, of the actual process of policy-making in the Liberal-Democratic Party, have yet been undertaken despite the growing awareness of the urgent need for a better understanding of the government and politics in contemporary Japan, of which this is an important aspect.
The Implications of Alternative Biofuel Policies on Carbon Leakage
Creators: name: Drabik, Dusan
name: De Gorter, Harry
name: Just, David R.
name: Drabik, Dusan
name: De Gorter, Harry
name: Just, David R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: biofuels
subject: market leakage
subject: indirect output use change
subject: carbon leakage
subject: emissions savings
subject: domestic leakage
subject: tax credit
subject: mandate

description: We show how leakage differs, depending on the biofuel policy and market conditions. Carbon leakage is shown to have two components: a market leakage effect and an emissions savings effect. We also distinguish domestic and international leakage. International leakage is always positive, but domestic leakage can be negative. The magnitude of market leakage depends on the domestic and foreign gasoline supply and fuel demand elasticities, and on consumption and production shares of world oil markets for the country introducing the biofuel policy. Being a small country in world oil markets does not automatically imply that leakage is 100 percent or above that of a large country. We show leakage due to a tax credit is always greater than that of a mandate, while the combination of a mandate and subsidy generates greater leakage than a mandate alone. In general, one gallon of ethanol is found to replace only 0.35 gallons of gasoline – not one gallon as assumed by life-cycle accounting. For the United States, this translates into one (gasoline-equivalent) gallon of ethanol emitting 1.13 times more carbon than a gallon of gasoline if indirect land use change (iLUC) is not included in the estimated emissions savings effect and 1.43 times more when iLUC is included.
Studies on the heating and containment of plasma in a magnetic trap : the behaviour of a slow toroidal o - z pinch
Creators: name: Bowers, David Lloyd
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Plasma (Ionized gases)
subject: Magnetohydrodynamics
subject: Turbulence

description: The suggestion that thermonuclear reactions were the energy source of stars was made in 1928 by Atkinson and Houtermans , but it was not until the end of World War II that serious consideration was given to the possibility of controlled production of thermonuclear power. It was apparent that any likely fusion reactor would entail the use of magnetic fields to insulate the hot plasma from the walls of the containing vessel, and experiments were begun in several countries to investigate the heating and confinement of hot conducting gas in a magnetic field. One early suggestion was to utilise the self magnetic field of a discharge current for both of these purposes . Bennett, in 1934, had obtained an expression for the pressure balance in the self-constriction or "pinching" of a high current gaseous discharge by its own magnetic field, but no experimental investigations were reported until 1951, when Cousins and Ware demonstrated the pinch effect in a small glass torus.
Additional file 1 of Molecular convergent and parallel evolution among four high-elevation anuran species from the Tibetan region
Creators: name: Lu, Bin
name: Jin, Hong
name: Fu, Jinzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Relationships of upper elevation limit and evolutionary rate. (A) Rate derived from 4D sites. (B) Rate derived from second codon position sited (codon 2). (C) dN/dS ratio.
Dolichomyia Wiedemann 1830
Creators: name: EVENHUIS, NEAL L.
name: PONT, ADRIAN C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Dolichomyia

description: 13. Dolichomyia Wiedemann, 1830a: 642.   ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Dolichomyia nigra Wiedemann, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Dolichomyia nigra Wiedemann, 1830, by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Evenhuis & Greathead (1999: 32)].
FAMILY: BOMBYLIIDAE.
 [Dyctia] Wiedemann, 1828: xiv, xvi.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Dictya Meigen, 1803.
FAMILY: SCIOMYZIDAE.
REMARKS: This misspelling was corrected in the errata in Wiedemann (1828: 604).
 [Eccremus] Wiedemann, 1821c: 243.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; originally proposed in synonymy with Phthiria Meigen, 1803 and not made available before 1961; treated under Tmemophlebia Evenhuis, 1986 [teste Evenhuis & Greathead (1999: 34)].
FAMILY: BOMBYLIIDAE.
 REMARKS: Evenhuis (1991) listed a type species and placed it as a new synonym of Tmemophlebia Evenhuis, 1986, but this was unnecessary as unavailable names do not enter into nomenclature and cannot have type species or true nomenclatural synonymies.
description: Published as part of EVENHUIS, NEAL L. & PONT, ADRIAN C., 2013, Nomenclatural studies toward a world catalog of Diptera genus-group names. III. Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 3638 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3638.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5262619
Sosyal ağlar ve yaşamboyu öğrenme deneyimi
Creators: name: Bozkurt, Aras
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal ağların bir yaşam boyu öğrenme platformu olarak potansiye-lini incelemektir. Bu bağlamda sosyal ağlar; bir eko sistem olarak psikolojik ve sosyolojik açıdantartışılmıştır. Ayrıca Web 2.0 ve sosyal ağlarda öğrenmeyi açıklayan hetagoji ve bağlantıcılık kavram-ları incelenmiştir. Son olarak, sosyal ağların yaşam boyu öğrenme kapsamında önemi açıklanmıştır.
[Aquí lo prometido, en toques de impresión que pienso]
Creators: name: Nivaria, Tejera
name: Tejera, Nivaria
name: Cortina Urdampilleta, Álvaro
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Littérature
Pizarnik, Alejandra
‘’Sonámbulo del sol’’

description: Destinataire : Cortina Urdampilleta, Álvaro / Tejera, Nivaria
description: Échange de 2 courriels entre Nivaria Tejera et Álvaro Cortina Urdampilleta.
NT à ACU, datés du 2011-11-27 : L’autrice lui joint un texte promis (non attaché au document) et attend de lire son article. Elle ajoute un analyse sur ‘’Sonámbulo del sol’’, dont elle aimerait la réédition.
ACU à NT : L’auteur l’informe avoir jeté un œil sur le texte et, au regard du nombre de commentateurs (elle, Cristina Peri Rossi, Antonio Lucas et Luis Antonio Villena), il annonce devoir le décomposer. Il lui enverra son article d’ici peu.
description: Intercambio de 2 correos electrónicos entre Nivaria Tejera y Álvaro Cortina Urdampilleta.
NT a ACU, datados de 2011-11-27: La autora adjunta un texto prometido (no adjunto al documento) y espera leer su artículo. Añade un análisis sobre '’Sonámbulo del sol'’, del que le gustaría la reedición.
ACU a NT: El autor le informa de que ha echado un vistazo al texto y, dado el número de comentaristas (ella, Cristina Peri Rossi, Antonio Lucas y Luis Antonio Villena), ha decidido despiezarlo. En breve le enviará su artículo.
description: Note : Les courriels sont imprimés sur le feuillet dans l’ordre inverse de leur date de rédaction. Courriel de Nivaria Tejera, Objet : Texto Pizarnik, adressé à Álvaro Cortina Urdampilleta, Objet : Re:Texto Pizarnik.
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Source: NT-AB-2011-11-27
Experimental investigation of progressive instability and collapse of no-tension brickwork pillars
Creators: name: Gei, Massimiliano
name: Misseroni, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The progressive instability behaviour of compressed dry-stone rectangular pillars loaded with an eccentric load is assessed experimentally and compared with the theory. Photoelastic compression tests were designed and executed on polymethyl-methacrylate brickwork pillars to reveal, i) the load-bearing capacity of the structure and the load-lateral displacement relation, ii) the effect of the eccentricity in the stress distribution along the structure, iii) the collapse mode of the system at high eccentricity. By employing a no-tension material model with linear behaviour in compression, new analytical, closed-form expressions for deformed shape of the structure, location of the neutral axis in a generic cross section and axial displacement are provided. The photoelastic stress analysis outcome fully confirms the analytical predictions for both low and high eccentricity loadings.
Protoresinacarus brevipedis Khaustov & Poinar 2010
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Resinacaridae
Protoresinacarus
Protoresinacarus brevipedis

description: 63) Protoresinacarus brevipedis Khaustov & Poinar 2010
 Protoresinacarus brevipedis Khaustov & Poinar, 2010: 220.
Type specimen(s). H (♂): accession # E-14 (KUC). P (?): accession # E-14 (KUC).
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 264, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
[Querida Nivaria: Por favor, dime sí ya has conseguido editor en español para tus libros.]
Creators: name: Carmen, Balcells
name: Balcells, Carmen
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Agence Littéraire Carmen Balcells

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria
description: L’autrice lui demande si elle est parvenue à trouver un éditeur en espagnol pour ses livres, et l’informe qu’elle est actuellement en train de négocier avec différentes maisons d’éditions pour éditer quelques originaux directement en livres de poche.
description: La autora le pregunta si ha podido encontrar un editor en español para sus libros, y le informa de que actualmente está negociando con varias editoriales para editar algunos originales directamente en libros de bolsillo.
description: Note : Papier à en-tête : Carmen Balcells / Agencia Literaria. Barcelona.
description: Source: NT-AB-1984-08-09
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Results on CP Violation from Belle
Creators: name: Browder, T. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe the recent measurement of the CP violating parameter $\sin 2 ϕ_1 =(0.99\pm 0.14\pm 0.05)$ from the Belle experiment at KEK.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Heavy Flavors, Sept 10-13, 2001, Pasadena, CA
A Scalar-Tensor Bimetric Brane World Cosmology
Creators: name: Youm, Donam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a scalar-tensor bimetric cosmology in the Randall-Sundrum model with one positive tension brane, where the biscalar field is assumed to be confined on the brane. The effective Friedmann equations on the brane are obtained and analyzed. We comment on resolution of cosmological problems in this bimetric model.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, revised version with minor corrections to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Eudmeta Wiedemann 1830
Creators: name: EVENHUIS, NEAL L.
name: PONT, ADRIAN C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Eudmeta

description: 15. Eudmeta Wiedemann, 1830a: 43.   ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Hermetia marginata Fabricius, 1805.
 TYPE SPECIES: Hermetia marginata Fabricius, 1805, by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Woodley (2001: 166)].
FAMILY: STRATIOMYIDAE.
 [Fachina] Wiedemann, 1828: xxix.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Tachina Meigen, 1803.
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
REMARKS: This misspelling was corrected in the errata in Wiedemann (1828: 604).
description: Published as part of EVENHUIS, NEAL L. & PONT, ADRIAN C., 2013, Nomenclatural studies toward a world catalog of Diptera genus-group names. III. Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 3638 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3638.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5262619
Circumbinary disk inner radius as a diagnostic for disk--binary misalignment
Creators: name: Franchini, Alessia
name: Lubow, Stephen H.
name: Martin, Rebecca G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the misalignment of the circumbinary disk around the binary HD 98800 BaBb with eccentricity $e\simeq 0.8$. \cite{Kennedy2019} observed the disk to be either at an inclination of $48^{\circ}$ or polar aligned to the binary orbital plane. Their simulations showed that alignment from $48^\circ$ to a polar configuration can take place on a shorter timescale than the age of this system. We perform hydrodynamical numerical simulations in order to estimate the cavity size carved by the eccentric binary for different disk inclinations as an independent check of polar alignment. Resonance theory suggests that torques on the inner parts of a polar disk around such a highly eccentric binary are much weaker than in the coplanar case, indicating a significantly smaller central cavity than in the coplanar case. We show that the inferred inner radius (from carbon monoxide measurements) of the accretion disk around BaBb can exclude the possibility of it being mildly inclined with respect to the binary orbital plane and therefore confirm the polar configuration. This study constitutes an important diagnostic for misaligned circumbinary disks, since it potentially allows us to infer the disk inclination from observed gas disk inner radii.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
Primoricinuleus Wunderlich 2015
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ricinulei
Primoricinuleidae
Primoricinuleus

description: 3.50 Genus Primoricinuleus Wunderlich, 2015
 Primoricinuleus Wunderlich, 2015b: 418. Type species: Primoricinuleus pugio Wunderlich, 2015.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 264, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
A Computational Analysis of Natural Languages to Build a Sentence Structure Aware Artificial Neural Network
Creators: name: Calderone, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Natural languages are complexly structured entities. They exhibit characterising regularities that can be exploited to link them one another. In this work, I compare two morphological aspects of languages: Written Patterns and Sentence Structure. I show how languages spontaneously group by similarity in both analyses and derive an average language distance. Finally, exploiting Sentence Structure I developed an Artificial Neural Network capable of distinguishing languages suggesting that not only word roots but also grammatical sentence structure is a characterising trait which alone suffice to identify them.
A generic estimate of trans-Planckian modifications to the primordial power spectrum in inflation
Creators: name: Easther, Richard
name: Greene, Brian R.
name: Kinney, William H.
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a general expression for the power spectra of scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during inflation given an arbitrary choice of boundary condition for the mode function at a short distance. We assume that the boundary condition is specified at a short-distance cutoff at a scale $M$ which is independent of time. Using a particular prescription for the boundary condition at momentum $p = M$, we find that the modulation to the power spectra of density and gravitational wave fluctuations is of order $(H/M)$, where $H$ is the Hubble parameter during inflation, and we argue that this behavior is generic, although by no means inevitable. With fixed boundary condition, we find that the shape of the modulation to the power spectra is determined entirely by the deviation of the background spacetime from the de Sitter limit.
description: 15 pages (RevTeX), 2 figures
The October 2011 Legislative Proposals for CAP Reform: A French Point of View
Creators: name: Chatellier, Vincent
name: Guyomard, Herve
name: Chatellier, Vincent
name: Guyomard, Herve
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: CAP
subject: Direct payments
subject: French agriculture

description: This paper proposes an assessment of the October 2011 legislative proposals for CAP reform. The assessment is essentially qualitative, illustrated by static simulations of income effects for French professional farms. It uses the French case to highlight the diverging opinions between stakeholders on these proposals and argue why they are a step in the right direction but a too timid step as crucial issues are not adequately addressed. Furthermore several key parameters of the reform remain unknown. We first summarise the main elements of the proposals presented by the European Commission. We then highlight the main points that are subject to debate on the basis of French stakeholder reactions (public authorities, farmers’ unions, food companies and non-governmental organisations).We finally propose an assessment of these proposals focusing more specifically on the following points: the redistribution of direct payments between countries and categories of farms; the flat rate model for allocating decoupled payments; the removal of production quotas and the implementation of new tools of market regulation; and the allocation of funds specifically dedicated to innovation and knowledge transfer.
Artists and their sitters : a colonial portrait ; a guide to the portrait painters of New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land, 1820-1850
Creators: name: Buscombe, Eve
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Portrait painters Australia
subject: Portrait painting Australia
subject: Artists Australia

description: Before the advent of photography portraiture could be described either as art or likeness-taking. A portrait's importance lies in furnishing the spectator with a visual record of a person's features, but it may also provide him with a record of another time which is not verbal. It may yield to the spectator information about a person or time gone by in a way which is intuitive like music. When Dr Lhotsky published his remarks about art in general, and Australian art in particular, he called it an index to the country's progress towards civilization.
Effect of Drying Methods and Extraction Solvents on Phenolic Antioxidants and Antioxidant Activity of Scurrula ferruginea (Jack) Danser (Loranthaceae) Leaf Extracts
Creators: name: Justine, Vanielie Terrence
name: Muskhazli Mustafa
name: Kankara, Sulaiman
name: Rusea Go
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Botany
subject: Cancer
subject: 60203 Ecological Physiology
subject: 60307 Host-Parasite Interactions
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Health Care

description: Scurrula ferruginea is a type of mistletoe from the Loranthaceae family found in Southeast Asia and distributed in tropical regions, is known to have healing effects for many disorders. Preservation of the bioactive metabolites is dependent on the sample preparation and drying methods as well as extraction solvents used. Thus, the present study was carried out to investigate the effect of different drying methods and extraction solvents on the total phenolic and the antioxidant activities of S. ferruginea leaves. The leaves of S. ferruginea were air and oven (60°C) dried and extracted with aqueous, organic and aqueous-organic solvents. The total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) were used to gauge the phenolic antioxidants extracted, while the antioxidant activity was evaluated by measuring the scavenging effect on 2,2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and via the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. The optimum conditions obtained were oven drying, 80% acetone with values of 3.47 mg/10 g DW (extract yield), 171.29 mg GAE/1 g DW (TPC), 31.91 mg QE/1 g DW (TFC), 93.2% (DPPH), 26.41 mg TE/1 g DW (FRAP) and 7.41 μg/mL (IC50). The present findings suggested that sample preparation variability using different drying methods and solvents for extraction play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of extraction and efficacy of the antioxidant compounds in S. ferruginea leaf extracts.
[De mon expérience avec Fuir la spirale, j’y puise aujourd’hui]
Creators: name: Benoît, Verhille
name: Verhille, Benoît
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Littérature
‘’Fuir la spirale’’

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria
description: L’auteur souligne l’importance que son ouvrage ‘’Fuir la spirale’’ a pris dans sa vie.
description: El autor subraya la importancia que su obra ''Fuir la spirale'' ha tomado en su vida.
description: Note : Courriel de Benoît Verhille, Objet : Re, adressé à Nivaria Tejera.
description: Source: NT-AB-2015-08-19b
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
NLO characteristics of D-π-A coumarin-thiophene bridged azo dyes by Z-scan and DFT methods
Creators: name: Nitesh N. Ayare
name: Mavila C. Sreenath
name: Subramaniyan Chitrambalam
name: Joe, Isaac H.
name: Nagaiyan Sekar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The structural, electronic, intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of the donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) azo linked dyes bearing coumarin thiophene bridge with different acceptors were inspected by Z-scan and DFT methods. The dye 3a exhibits bathochromic absorption maxima (649 and 650 nm) in the near IR region in DMF and DMSO. The dye 3a holds low HOMO–LUMO gap elucidated by CV and DFT indicating strong ICT character. The thermal stability is high for 3a and it shows enhanced NLO property by Z-scan and DFT methods as predicted in both global and range-separated hybrid functionals. The molecular geometry was optimised using B3LYP/6-311 + g(d,p). The ICT characteristics are correlated with NLO properties obtained by Z-scan and DFT techniques.
Graptomyza Wiedemann 1820
Creators: name: EVENHUIS, NEAL L.
name: PONT, ADRIAN C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Graptomyza

description: 17. Graptomyza Wiedemann, 1820a: 16.   ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Graptomyza longirostris Wiedemann, 1820; Graptomyza brevirostris Wiedemann, 1820.
 TYPE SPECIES: Graptomyza longirostris Wiedemann, 1820, by original designation (on plate).
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Sabrosky (1999: 145)].
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
 REMARKS: The original type designation is made by virtue of the plate legend indicating that the figure is of the type of the genus. Graptomyza longirostris (Fig. 6) is the only species of this genus-group name figured as indicated on page 16.
 [Haemotopota] Wiedemann, 1828: viii.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Haematopota Meigen, 1803.
FAMILY: TABANIDAE.
REMARKS: Criteria to make this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in this work.
description: Published as part of EVENHUIS, NEAL L. & PONT, ADRIAN C., 2013, Nomenclatural studies toward a world catalog of Diptera genus-group names. III. Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 3638 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3638.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5262619
Subleading soft dressings of asymptotic states in QED and perturbative quantum gravity
Creators: name: Choi, Sangmin
name: Akhoury, Ratindranath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct Faddeev-Kulish states in QED and perturbative quantum gravity to subleading order in the soft momentum expansion and to first order in the coupling constant, using the charge conservation formula of asymptotic symmetries associated with the tree-level subleading soft theorems. We demonstrate that the emission and absorption of soft photons/gravitons in dressed amplitudes vanish. The fact that no additional soft radiation may be added to a dressed amplitude supports the claim that, in the dressed state formalism, the soft and hard sectors of scattering processes are correlated. We also show that the dressed virtual amplitudes are equivalent to the infrared-finite part of the traditional amplitudes constructed using Fock states. Since there is no real soft radiation in the asymptotic Hilbert space, the dressed state formalism gives the same cross sections as the Bloch-Nordsieck method.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures
Does Global-GAP policy reduce smallholder greenhouse gas emissions from French bean production in Central and Eastern regions of Kenya?
Creators: name: Shimon, Otieno Peter
name: Ogutu, Chris Ackello
name: Mburu, John
name: Nyikal, Rose Adhiambo
name: Shimon, Otieno Peter
name: Ogutu, Chris Ackello
name: Mburu, John
name: Nyikal, Rose Adhiambo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Global-GAP
subject: Greenhouse gas emissions
subject: Eco-efficiency
subject: LCA model
subject: LP model
subject: smallholder
subject: French beans
subject: Central region
subject: Eastern region
subject: Kenya

description: The need to minimize farm-level greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from Kenya’s smallholder French bean production is gaining increased attention. French beam production has over the years adopted private voluntary standards notably Global-GAP that regulates both environmental and food safety aspects among farmers. Despite increasing global warming concerns, the impact of Global-GAP policy on smallholder farmers’ GHG emissions is unclear. This paper documents effects of Global-GAP policy on GHG emissions among French bean farmers in Central and Eastern regions of Kenya using household data collected between September and October 2013 from a random sample of 616 farmers. The study used a combined linear programming (LP) and life cycle assessment (LCA) models to examine the economic and environmental metrics and ordinary least squares (OLS) regression method to analyze factors affecting farm-level GHG emissions. Eco-efficiency, defined as net farm income divided by global warming potential, was used as an integrated indicator for assessing the economic and environmental feasibilities. There was a significant (p>0.05) higher eco-efficiency in Kenya Shillings per ton of carbon dioxide equivalence (Kshs per tCO2e) among Global-GAP policy complying farmers compared to non-complying farmers due to a reduced GWP (by 7 percent) and a higher net farm income given the optimum activity level used. The Global-GAP regulatory measures on the management practices seems to have caused economic advantage in exchange for environmental advantage (lower emissions in tCO2e by 7 percent). The regression model results found that Global-GAP compliance negatively and significantly affect GHG emissions. It further found that region of the farmer, French bean yields, gasoline fuel use, DAP fertilizer application and French bean seed positively and significantly affected smallholder farmer’ GHG emissions. More explicitly, the model using these explanatory variables indicates that smallholder farmers complying with Global-GAP policy are more likely to emit less GHG compared to non-complying farmers. The paper recommends inclusion of Global-GAP compliance and these other significant socio-economic factors in the smallholder French bean greenhouse gas emission reduction strategies by the government and industry stakeholders.
Structured water chains in external electric fields
Creators: name: Rai, Smita
name: Nayan Sharma
name: Dhurba Rai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology

description: We study the structural, energetic and electronic properties of the structured water chain clusters within the density functional theory. We refer the structured water chains to those water clusters that have specific geometric patterns stretched along one direction. External electric field required to keep the structures open chain, thereby preventing them to form closed structures, is applied along the length of the chain. The structures are essentially periodic with basic repeating unit consisting of the corner- or edge-sharing 4-, 5- or 6-membered ring water clusters. Our calculations underscore the possible existence of such structured water clusters in the electrostatic environments, which we simulate in its simplicity employing a dipolar, uniform and static electric field. Analysis reveals that the 5-membered ring water chain clusters, i.e. the pentamer chain clusters have the lowest average dipole moment per water molecule while the threshold field, that marks the onset of the field-induced closure of the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital)-LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) energy gap, is highest, followed by that for the tetramer and hexamer chains. The results suggest that the pentamer chains are the most stable clusters over a wide range of electric fields.
Poliochera Scudder 1884
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ricinulei
Poliocheridae
Poliochera

description: 3.51 Genus Poliochera Scudder, 1884
 Poliochera Scudder, 1884: 16. Type species: Poliochera punctulata Scudder, 1884.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 264, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
The principal of non-intervention in international order
Creators: name: Vincent, Raymond John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: International relations

description: What provoked this enquiry was the prevalence of the view that the contemporary world is not a world in which a principle of non-intervention can obtain in international relations. The argument supporting this view takes two forms. One is that developments in international law in the twentieth century - the admission of the individual into international society as a subject of the law of nations, the progressive civilization of the state by law, and the emergence of international organizations as authorities, in embryo, above the state - either have undermined or are in the process of eroding the order of sovereign states in which the principle of non-intervention had meaning. A second form of the argument draws attention not directly to the erosion of the law of sovereign states, but to changes in the political environment in which international law is formed. This argument has it that the polarization of power in the international system after the Second World War, and the ideological conflict between the principal powers, has put an end to that international system of balance among many which incorporated a principle of non-intervention as an integral part of its working. The ultimate purpose of this thesis is to reply to these arguments, to demonstrate not merely the persistence of the principle of non-intervention in the vocabulary of international relations, but its continuing contribution to international order.