cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Ethylene enhances root water transport and aquaporin expression in trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) exposed to root hypoxia
Creators: name: Xiangfeng Tan
name: Mengmeng Liu
name: Du, Ning
name: Zwiazek, Janusz J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table. S1. Effects of hypoxia and ethylene on the parameters determined in trembling aspen (P. tremuloides). Table S2. List of qRT-PCR primers used in this study. Figure S1. Light response of net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance in trembling aspen (P. tremuloides). Figure S2. Root length and shoot length in trembling aspen (P. tremuloides). Figure S3. Root porosity in trembling aspen (P. tremuloides). Figure S4. Full length original Western-blot pictures of PIP1s (a) and PIP2s (b) in trembling aspen (P. tremuloides). Figure S5. Transcript abundance of endo-ethylene synthesis related genes (ACO1, ACS1 and ACS2) in trembling aspen (P. tremuloides). Figure S6. Dissolved oxygen concentration during one-week treatments in trembling aspen (P. tremuloides).
Theoretical Reflectance Spectra of Earth-Like Planets through Their Evolutions: Impact of Clouds on the Detectability of Oxygen, Water, and Methane with Future Direct Imaging Missions
Creators: name: Kawashima, Yui
name: Rugheimer, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the near-future, atmospheric characterization of Earth-like planets in the habitable zone will become possible via reflectance spectroscopy with future telescopes such as the proposed LUVOIR and HabEx missions. While previous studies have considered the effect of clouds on the reflectance spectra of Earth-like planets, the molecular detectability considering a wide range of cloud properties has not been previously explored in detail. In this study, we explore the effect of cloud altitude and coverage on the reflectance spectra of Earth-like planets at different geological epochs and examine the detectability of $\mathrm{O_2}$, $\mathrm{H_2O}$, and $\mathrm{CH_4}$ with test parameters for the future mission concept, LUVOIR, using a coronagraph noise simulator previously designed for WFIRST-AFTA. Considering an Earth-like planet located at 5 pc away, we have found that for the proposed LUVOIR telescope, the detection of the $\mathrm{O_2}$ A-band feature (0.76 $\mathrmμ$m) will take approximately 100, 30, and 10 hours for the majority of the cloud parameter space modeled for the atmospheres with 10\%, 50\%, and 100\% of modern Earth O$_2$ abundances, respectively. Especially, for {the case of $\gtrsim 50$\%} of modern Earth O$_2$ abundance, the feature will be detectable with integration time $\lesssim 10$ hours as long as there are lower altitude ($\lesssim 8$ km) clouds with a global coverage of $\gtrsim 20\%$. For the 1\% of modern Earth $\mathrm{O_2}$ abundance case, however, it will take more than 100 hours for all the cloud parameters we modeled.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Saccharodite lucifera Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite lucifera

description: Saccharodite lucifera Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 306)
 Description. Forewing length in male 2.9–3.1 mm (mean = 3.0, n = 5). Frons with 2 broad, longitudinal, red stripes, meeting at their bases (holotype) or with one joined, broad longitudinal red stripe; base of clypeus with a red mark. Male genitalia with pygofer narrow. Genital styles oval; proximal dorsal process broad, the short tip curved inwards; distal dorsal process long, with a short, slightly pointed projection at its base. Apical portion of aedeagus with two short, curved, and pointed processes at its base; 2 lobes emerge from the dorsal side of the apical portion, the left one directed forward with a small, pointed tip, the right lobe rounded and directed dorsad.
 Note. Very similar to Saccharodite plurima sp. nov. The above description has been shortened, due to this similarity.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (lucifer, -era, -erum = bringing light).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 3.0 mm), EAST MALAYSIA: NORTH BORNEO: SABAH; labels: 1) BRITISH N. BORNEO / Tawau, Quoin Hill / 3–7.VII.1962 2) H. Holtmann / Light Trap / BISHOP (BPBM). Paratypes. EAST MALAYSIA: NORTH BORNEO: SABAH: SE, Tawau, Quoin Hill, Cocoa Res. Stn., 19.IX.1962, 1 ♂ (fw. 2.9), Y. Hiroshima; same data as holotype, 8–14. VII.1962, 1 ♂ (fw. 3.1); 2 ♂ (fw. 2.9, 3.0), no data, among Borneo material (all BPBM); BRUNEI, Labi / Bukit Teraja / 30km S.E. of Seria / 21–28.iii.1979, primary mixed/dipterocarp/forest, alt. 60m, light trap 2/ 25m. above ground/ L. Sutton /B.M. 1985-50, 1 ♂ (BMNH).
 Distribution. North Borneo.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite lucifera is very similar externally to Sa. plurima sp. nov., Sa. securifera sp. nov., and Sa. spinosa Zelazny, all three also found in Borneo. However, it has a small, slightly pointed projection on the base of the distal dorsal process of the male genital styles. It can be further distinguished from Sa. plurima and Sa. securifera by the apical portion of the male aedeagus bearing 2 small and pointed processes at its base, and from Sa. spinosa by the aedeagus lacking an apical lobe covered with minute teeth.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 154
Practical Partial Hardware Reverse Engineering Analysis
Creators: name: Courbon, Franck
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
Standard cell
Partial reverse engineering
Pattern recognition
Statistical analysis
Countermeasures

description: Funder: Isaac Newton Trust; doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004815
description: Abstract: Reverse engineering typically requires expensive equipment, skilled technicians, time, a cross section of the component to be sliced out and a dedicated reconstruction software. In this paper, we present a low-cost alternative, combining fast frontside sample preparation, electron microscopy imaging, error-free standard cell recognition and within and between-die standard cell statistical analysis (SCSA). Step-by-step, we depict the process to access the transistor’s drain/source area, to acquire the full area of a single chip layer, to adapt pattern recognition for standard cells and to analyze the standard cell width, local/global location and occurrences number. The inner workings of each step are accompanied by results on 45–65-nm FCBGA devices enabling to locate specific areas (e.g. registers, hardware accelerator). We particularly point out the importance of such design information extraction for local fault injection and hardware assurance. The primary goal is to analyze how much design information of a complex integrated circuit can be retrieved with minimal costs and without outsourcing.
Mathematical quantum Yang-Mills theory revisited II: Mass without mass
Creators: name: Dynin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T13

description: Massless Dirac equation for spinor multiplets is minimally coupled with a unitary representation of an arbitrary compact semisimple gauge group. The spectrum of the second quantized interaction Hamiltonian has a positive mass gap running along the classical energy scale.
description: 13 pages. Reedited version
Additional file 1 of Study protocol for the management of impacted maxillary central incisors: a multicentre randomised clinical trial: the iMAC Trial
Creators: name: Seehra, Jadbinder
name: DiBiase, Andrew T.
name: Patel, Shruti
name: Stephens, Rachel
name: Littlewood, Simon J.
name: Spencer, Richard J.
name: Frawley, Tom
name: Benson, Philip E.
name: Ireland, Anthony J.
name: Parvizi, Farnaz
name: Atack, Nikki
name: Kidner, Giles
name: Wojewodka, Gabriella
name: Ward, Christopher
name: Papageorgiou, Spyridon N.
name: Newton, Jonathon T.
name: Cobourne, Martyn T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. SPIRIT Checklist for Trials.
Saccharodite picta Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite picta

description: Saccharodite picta Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 307)
 Description. Forewings 2.1 times longer than wide, length in male about 3.2 mm. Colour stramineous; a red stripe above eyes; margins of facial carinae in front of eyes light orange-brown; a longitudinal orange stripe on frons; mesonotum with a bright red, rhomboid mark; abdominal tergites brownish, pleura red, sternites stramineous. Forewings glassy; a broad, infuscated band from hind margin around clavus tip to base of Ms1; a narrow, infuscated band along apical crossveins; veins stramineous, but parts of Cu, Cu1, and Ms1 light orange; short sections of C, R, M, and hindmargin (around clavus tip) orange-red; base of Sc+R with 4 dark spots. Hindwings with a section on costal base red. In profile junction of vertex and face angulated; subantennal processes connected to margins of facial carinae by a low ridge; rostrum reaching hind coxae. Forewings with Sc+R fork at middle of wing; basal median cell broad, more than twice as wide as basal cell between Sc+R and M; a triangle at base of Ms1. Male genitalia with pygofer narrow. Genital styles oval; proximal dorsal process short and slender; distal dorsal process long. Aedeagus short; near apex with 2 lateral dorsal projections and with a terminal, triangular lobe, which is notched at the tip and directed ventro-caudad.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (pictus, -a, -um = painted).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 3.2 mm), INDONESIA: PAPUA; labels: 1) NEW GUINEA: NETH./ Bodem, 100m, 11km / SE of Oerberfaren / July 7–17, 1959 2) T. C. Maa / Collector / BISHOP (BPBM).
 Distribution. Island of New Guinea.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite picta shows some similarities to Sa. montana sp. nov. and Sa. minuscula sp. nov., both also from New Guinea. However, it can be easily separated by the red rhomboid mark on the mesonotum, by the broad infuscated band across the forewing base, and by the structure of the male aedeagus.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on pages 154-155
Shale Oil Production Expansion and Water-Energy Nexus in North Dakota: A Decentralized Agent-Based Modeling Approach
Creators: name: Lim, Siew Hoon
name: Lin, Zhulu
name: Borders, Michael
name: Lin, Tong
name: Lim, Siew Hoon
name: Lin, Zhulu
name: Borders, Michael
name: Lin, Tong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Water allocation
subject: surface water
subject: groundwater
subject: Bakken shale

description: The expansion of oil industry in the region has led to tremendous increases in the demand for water in western North Dakota where quality water is most scarce. Thus, striking a delicate balance between preserving water resources and expanding oil production at the Bakken is a challenging task. Using a decentralized agent-based model, we posit water depots as “agents” and examine the emergent behavior of water depots under three potential policy scenarios, and these scenarios are then compared to the baseline results to gauge the impacts on water consumption in the North Dakota oil patch. Our results show that restricting industrial use of the Missouri River and Lake Sakakawea waters would reduce a sizable amount of water consumption at the Bakken, but system violations would be prevalent and rendering null the restriction.
MOESM1 of Cortical pencil lining on SWI MRI in NBIA and healthy aging
Creators: name: Weijden, Marlous
name: Laar, Peter
name: Lambrechts, Roald
name: Verbeek, Dineke
name: Tijssen, Marina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. NBIA patient demographics.Â Figure S1. SWI with the positioning of the circular region-of-interest.Â Figure S2. Presence or absence of cortical pencil lining.
Additional file 2 of Study protocol for the management of impacted maxillary central incisors: a multicentre randomised clinical trial: the iMAC Trial
Creators: name: Seehra, Jadbinder
name: DiBiase, Andrew T.
name: Patel, Shruti
name: Stephens, Rachel
name: Littlewood, Simon J.
name: Spencer, Richard J.
name: Frawley, Tom
name: Benson, Philip E.
name: Ireland, Anthony J.
name: Parvizi, Farnaz
name: Atack, Nikki
name: Kidner, Giles
name: Wojewodka, Gabriella
name: Ward, Christopher
name: Papageorgiou, Spyridon N.
name: Newton, Jonathon T.
name: Cobourne, Martyn T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2. Parent /Guardian Patient information Sheet – The iMAC Trial.
Indirect protection: the impact of cotton insurance on farmers’ income portfolio in Burkina Faso
Creators: name: Stoeffler, Quentin
name: Wouter, Gelade
name: Catherine, Guirkinger
name: Michael, Carter
name: Stoeffler, Quentin
name: Wouter, Gelade
name: Catherine, Guirkinger
name: Michael, Carter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Index insurance
subject: cotton
subject: Burkina Faso
subject: risk
subject: indirect impact
subject: productive investments

description: While risk is known to harm farmers’ production investments, there is still limited evidence of index-insurance impact on household ex-ante behavior. This paper studies a pilot area-yield index insurance project sold to cotton farmer groups in Burkina Faso. Insurance sales were randomized, and in the treatment area, an encouragement design was generated by providing premium subsidies (between 25% and 75%) randomly distributed to farmer groups. No impact was found on cotton production, most likely in reason of the late sale period (during the sowing period). However, substantial and significant impacts were found on several activities and assets such as field investments, sesame cultivation and livestock herding. The mechanisms behind these indirect effects are discussed. Overall, the findings suggest a promising role of index insurance for stimulating ex-ante investments, but also draws attention on implementation gaps which currently threaten this type of intervention.
Magnetic excitations in two-leg spin 1/2 ladders: experiment and theory
Creators: name: Grueninger, M.
name: Windt, M.
name: Nunner, T.
name: Knetter, C.
name: Schmidt, K. P.
name: Uhrig, G. S.
name: Kopp, T.
name: Freimuth, A.
name: Ammerahl, U.
name: Buechner, B.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic excitations in two-leg S=1/2 ladders are studied both experimentally and theoretically. Experimentally, we report on the reflectivity, the transmission and the optical conductivity sigma(omega) of undoped La_x Ca_14-x Cu_24 O_41 for x=4, 5, and 5.2. Using two different theoretical approaches (Jordan-Wigner fermions and perturbation theory), we calculate the dispersion of the elementary triplets, the optical conductivity and the momentum-resolved spectral density of two-triplet excitations for 0.2 <= J_parallel/J_perpendicular <= 1.2. We discuss phonon-assisted two-triplet absorption, the existence of two-triplet bound states, the two-triplet continuum, and the size of the exchange parameters.
description: 6 pages, 7 eps figures, submitted to SNS 2001
MOESM1 of Use of literature mining for early identification of emerging contaminants in freshwater resources
Creators: name: Hartmann, Julia
name: Wuijts, Susanne
name: Hoek, Jan
name: Husman, Ana Roda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Scripts mentioned in manuscript Use of literature mining for early identification of emerging contaminants in freshwater resources by Hartmann et al. R-based codes.
Matching Crystal Structures Atom-to-Atom
Creators: name: Therrien, Félix
name: Graf, Peter
name: Stevanović, Vladan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finding an optimal match between two different crystal structures underpins many important materials science problems, including describing solid-solid phase transitions, developing models for interface and grain boundary structures. In this work, we formulate the matching of crystals as an optimization problem where the goal is to find the alignment and the atom-to-atom map that minimize a given cost function such as the Euclidean distance between the atoms. We construct an algorithm that directly solves this problem for large finite portions of the crystals and retrieves the periodicity of the match subsequently. We demonstrate its capacity to describe transformation pathways between known polymorphs and to reproduce experimentally realized structures of semi-coherent interfaces. Additionally, from our findings we define a rigorous metric for measuring distances between crystal structures that can be used to properly quantify their geometric (Euclidean) closeness.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
title: The Economic Effect of Covid-19 on Metropolitan Statistical Areas
Creators: name: Cook, Tyler
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Covid-19
subject: Unemployment
subject: HUMANITIES and RELIGION::History and philosophy subjects::History subjects::Economic history
subject: MSA

description: The COVID-19 pandemic created an economic crisis never seen before in our globally interconnected society. A highly infectious respiratory disease coupled with lockdown measures and consumer spending habit changes had severe impacts on key sectors of the United States. This research assessed the economic impact and government response of the COVID-19 pandemic on Metropolitan Statistical Areas. Multiple analyses were conducted in this research to assess the pandemic influenced economic impact. They are Getis-Ord* Hot Spot Analysis, Negative Binomial Regression, Ordinary Least Squares Regression, and a prediction of excess unemployment using the Farrington Surveillance Algorithm. This research identified economic changes experienced by MSAs and what influenced those changes. Characteristics of MSAs vulnerable to extended unemployment times and excess unemployment are high populations of retail jobs, high levels of income inequality, high education rate, and high vaccination rate. Surprisingly beneficial characteristics of MSAs to excess unemployment included high populations of construction jobs and healthcare workers. Finally, this research identified that PPP loan assistance did not appear to be targeted at jobs and companies in the most vulnerable industries like retail and food services.
Gaia DR2 orbital properties for field stars with globular cluster-like CN band strengths
Creators: name: Savino, A.
name: Posti, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large spectroscopic surveys of the Milky Way have revealed that a small population of stars in the halo have light element abundances comparable to those found in globular clusters. The favoured explanation for the peculiar abundances of these stars is that they originated inside a globular cluster and were subsequently lost. Using orbit calculations we assess the likelihood that an existing sample of 57 field stars with globular cluster-like CN band strength originated in any of the currently known Milky Way globular clusters. Using Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Gaia data, we determine orbits and integrals of motion of our sample of field stars, and use these values and metallicity to identify likely matches to globular clusters. The pivot hypothesis is that had these stars been stripped from such objects, they would have remained on very similar orbits. We find that ~ 70% of the sample of field stars have orbital properties consistent with the halo of the Milky Way; however, only 20 stars have likely orbital associations with an existing globular cluster. The remaining ~ 30% of the sample have orbits that place them in the outer Galactic disc. No cluster of similar metallicity is known on analogous disc orbits. The orbital properties of the halo stars seem to be compatible with the globular cluster escapee scenario. The stars in the outer disc are particularly surprising and deserve further investigation to establish their nature.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A Letters
Agricultural R&D Policy in the Face of Climate and Economic Uncertainty
Creators: name: Cai, Yongyang
name: Golub, Alla A.
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Judd, Kenneth L.
name: Cai, Yongyang
name: Golub, Alla A.
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Judd, Kenneth L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Agricultural R&D policy
subject: Total Factor Productivity
subject: Robust decision making under uncertainty

description: Since the 1950s, increased agricultural productivity has allowed food supply growth to outpace demand on a global scale, resulting in a downward trend in world prices. Investments into agricultural research and development (R&D) have been the foundation for this achievement, but there is a long lag in agricultural productivity response to the investments. The optimal path of R&D spending depends on future population, income and climate change, all of which are highly uncertain. This study offers a dynamic framework for analyzing optimal agricultural R&D spending in the 21st century factoring in uncertainties in these drivers, as well as lagged pay offs on investments into improvements of agricultural productivity.
Additional file 4 of Study protocol for the management of impacted maxillary central incisors: a multicentre randomised clinical trial: the iMAC Trial
Creators: name: Seehra, Jadbinder
name: DiBiase, Andrew T.
name: Patel, Shruti
name: Stephens, Rachel
name: Littlewood, Simon J.
name: Spencer, Richard J.
name: Frawley, Tom
name: Benson, Philip E.
name: Ireland, Anthony J.
name: Parvizi, Farnaz
name: Atack, Nikki
name: Kidner, Giles
name: Wojewodka, Gabriella
name: Ward, Christopher
name: Papageorgiou, Spyridon N.
name: Newton, Jonathon T.
name: Cobourne, Martyn T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Appendix 4. Parent /Guardian Consent form– The iMAC Trial.
Entwicklungspfade der Straftäterbehandlung: skizzierte Wege und Evaluation der Zielerreichung
Creators: name: Lösel, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Übersicht
Behandlung von Straftätern
Resozialisierung
„What works“
Evaluation
Evidenz
Treatment of offenders
Rehabilitation
What works
Evidence

description: Funder: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (1041)
description: Zusammenfassung: Der Aufsatz gibt einen Überblick über die Konzepte und empirischen Evaluationsergebnisse zur Straftäterbehandlung seit den 1960er-Jahren. Zahlreiche Metaanalysen zeigen im Durchschnitt positive Ergebnisse. Kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutische Programme und das RNR-Modell haben die solideste Evidenzbasis, aber auch einige andere Ansätze sind erfolgversprechend. Bei Sexualtätern sind die Ergebnisse noch weniger einheitlich, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Behandlung in Gefängnissen. Bei der Umsetzung in die Praxis zeigen sich zahlreiche Einflüsse auf die Wirksamkeit, die den Programminhalt, den Kontext, die Probanden und die Methodik der Evaluation betreffen. Das „good lives model“ und das „desistance model“ erfordern kein anderes Paradigma, sondern sind gut mit dem „What-works-Ansatz“ und erweiterten RNR-Modell vereinbar. In diesem Rahmen werden 12 Vorschläge zur empirisch fundierten Weiterentwicklung der Straftäterbehandlung gemacht.
Analysis of Small-scale Magnetic Flux Ropes Covering the Whole Ulysses Mission
Creators: name: Chen, Yu
name: Hu, Qiang
name: Roux, Jakobus le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small-scale magnetic flux ropes, in the solar wind, have been studied for decades via the approach of both simulation and observation. Statistical analysis utilizing various in-situ spacecraft measurements is the main observational approach. In this study, we extend the automated detection of small-scale flux ropes based on the Grad-Shafranov reconstruction to the complete dataset of \emph{Ulysses} spacecraft in-situ measurements. We first discuss the temporal variation of the bulk properties of 22,719 flux ropes found through our approach, namely, the average magnetic field and plasma parameters, etc., as functions of the heliographical latitudes and heliocentric radial distances. We then categorize all identified events into three groups based on event distributions in different latitudes separated at 30$^{\circ}$, at different radial distances, and under different solar activities, respectively. By the detailed statistical analysis, we conclude as follows. (1) The properties of flux ropes, such as the duration, scale size, etc., follow the power-law distributions, but with different slope indices, especially for distributions at different radial distances. (2) Also, they are affected by the solar wind speed which has different distributions under the different solar activities, which is manifested as the latitudinal effect. (3) The main difference in flux rope properties between the low and high latitudes is attributed to possible Alfvénic structures or waves. (4) Flux ropes with longer duration and larger scale sizes occur more often at larger radial distances. (5) With more strict Walén slope threshold, more events are excluded at higher latitudes. The entire database is published online at \url{http://www.fluxrope.info}.
description: submitted to ApJ (1 May)
Iso-singlet Down Quark Mixing And CP Violation Experiments
Creators: name: Hawkins, Donovan
name: Silverman, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confront the new physics models with extra iso-singlet down quarks in the new CP violation experimental era with $\sin{(2β)}$ and $ε'/ε$ measurements, $K^+ \to π^+ ν\barν$ events, and $x_s$ limits. The closeness of the new experimental results to the standard model theory requires us to include full SM amplitudes in the analysis. In models allowing mixing to a new isosinglet down quark, as in E$_6$, flavor changing neutral currents are induced that allow a $Z^0$ mediated contribution to $B-\bar B$ mixing and which bring in new phases. In $(ρ,η)$, $(x_s,\sin{(γ)})$, and $(x_s, \sin{(2ϕ_s)})$ plots we still find much larger regions in the four down quark model than in the SM, reaching down to $η\approx 0$, $0 \leq \sin{(γ)} \leq 1$, $-.75 \leq \sin{(2α)} \leq 0.15$, and $\sin{(2ϕ_s)}$ down to zero, all at 1$σ$. We elucidate the nature of the cancellation in an order $λ^5$ four down quark mixing matrix element which satisfies the experiments and reduces the number of independent angles and phases. We also evaluate tests of unitarity for the $3\times3$ CKM submatrix.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures, REVTeX4
Saccharodite rostrata Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite rostrata

description: Saccharodite rostrata Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 309)
 Description. Forewings 2.1 times longer than wide, length in male 3.0– 3.6 mm (mean = 3.1, n = 9). Colour orangered; apex of clypeus, labium, subantennal processes, sides of pronotum, tibiae and tarsi stramineous to light brown; antennae light orange-brown; mesonotum orange-brown in anterior half, orange-red in posterior half, scutellum stramineous. Forewings glassy; a faint red mark around last subcostal sector; veins stramineous to light brown, but several sections orange-red, especially around clavus tip, around base of Ms2, and anterior apical crossveins. Hindwings with part of claval vein red. In profile junction of vertex and face slightly angulated; subantennal processes connected to margins of facial carinae by a ridge; rostrum reaching post trochanters. Forewings with Sc+R fork slightly before middle of wing; basal median cell broad, about 2x as wide as basal cell between Sc+R and M; a tiny triangle at the base of Ms1. Male genitalia with pygofer narrow. Genital styles semi-circular in outline; proximal dorsal process slender, accompanied by a prominent rounded hump (which might merge at the base with the distal dorsal process); distal dorsal process long, its base may be slightly swollen. Apical part of aedeagus divided by a longitudinal, dorsal groove; the right side ends in a pointed, terminal process, and bears a small pointed process at its base; the left side is shorter with a swollen base.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (rostratus, -a, -um = having a beak).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 3.2 mm), EAST MALAYSIA: NORTH BORNEO: SARAWAK; labels: 1) BORNEO: SARAWAK/ Kuching, Matang / 450–894 m / 15.IX.1958 2) M. V. Light trap / Gressitt & Maa (BPBM). Paratypes. INDONESIA: SUMATRA: N., Asahan Prov., Benda Pulau, Aek Tarum, 1150 m, 3, 4.III.1984, 1 ♂ (fw 3.6), Kobes; BRUNEI, Labi / Bukit Teraja / 30km S.E. of Seria / 21–28.iii.1979, primary mixed/dipterocarp/ forest, alt. 60m, light trap 2/ 75m (5 ♂), 50m (1 ♂) and 25m (2 ♂) above ground/ L. Sutton /B.M. 1985-50, 9 ♂ (fw. 2.9, 3x 3.0, 2x 3.1, 3.2) (all BMNH).
 Distribution. Borneo, Sumatra.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite rostrata resembles Sa. rubra (Muir) from Ambon, Sa. cornicula Zelazny from the Philippines, and Sa. rhinoceros Zelazny from Mindanao and Borneo. It can be distinguished from these by most of the clypeus being orange-red. It can be further separated from Sa. rhinoceros and Sa. cornicula by the shape of the proximal dorsal process of the male genital styles and by the structure of the male aedeagus.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 156
Hybrid Inexact BCD for Coupled Structured Matrix Factorization in Hyperspectral Super-Resolution
Creators: name: Wu, Ruiyuan
name: Wai, Hoi-To
name: Ma, Wing-Kin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper develops a first-order optimization method for coupled structured matrix factorization (CoSMF) problems that arise in the context of hyperspectral super-resolution (HSR) in remote sensing. To best leverage the problem structures for computational efficiency, we introduce a hybrid inexact block coordinate descent (HiBCD) scheme wherein one coordinate is updated via the fast proximal gradient (FPG) method, while another via the Frank-Wolfe (FW) method. The FPG-type methods are known to take less number of iterations to converge, by numerical experience, while the FW-type methods can offer lower per-iteration complexity in certain cases; and we wish to take the best of both. We show that the limit points of this HiBCD scheme are stationary. Our proof treats HiBCD as an optimization framework for a class of multi-block structured optimization problems, and our stationarity claim is applicable not only to CoSMF but also to many other problems. Previous optimization research showed the same stationarity result for inexact block coordinate descent with either FPG or FW updates only. Numerical results indicate that the proposed HiBCD scheme is computationally much more efficient than the state-of-the-art CoSMF schemes in HSR.
description: 32 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables. Codes available at https://github.com/REIYANG/HiBCD. To appear in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Polynomial invariants and Vassiliev invariants
Creators: name: Jeong, Myeong-Ju
name: Park, Chan-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: We give a criterion to detect whether the derivatives of the HOMFLY polynomial at a point is a Vassiliev invariant or not. In particular, for a complex number b we show that the derivative P_K^{(m,n)}(b,0)=d^m/da^m d^n/dx^n P_K(a,x)|(a, x) = (b, 0) of the HOMFLY polynomial of a knot K at (b,0) is a Vassiliev invariant if and only if b= -+1. Also we analyze the space V_n of Vassiliev invariants of degree <=n for n = 1,2,3,4,5 by using the bar-operation and the star-operation in [M-J Jeong, C-Y Park, Vassiliev invariants and knot polynomials, to appear in Topology and Its Applications]. These two operations are unified to the hat-operation. For each Vassiliev invariant v of degree <=n, hat(v) is a Vassiliev invariant of degree <=n and the value hat(v)K) of a knot K is a polynomial with multi-variables of degree <=n and we give some questions on polynomial invariants and the Vassiliev invariants.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology Monographs at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon4/paper7.abs.html
Additional file 1 of Family-based intervention to prevent childhood obesity among school-age children of low socioeconomic status: study protocol of the FIVALIN project
Creators: name: C. Homs
name: P. Berruezo
name: G. Según
name: L. Estrada
name: J. De Bont
name: J. Riera-Romaní
name: E. Carrillo-Álvarez
name: H. Schröder
name: R. Milà
name: Gómez, S. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Strategies to train new staff and assure consistency of the intervention. List of strategies to ensure intervention consistency and train new staff.
Vector coherent state representations, induced representations, and geometric quantization: I. Scalar coherent state representations
Creators: name: Bartlett, Stephen D.
name: Rowe, David J.
name: Repka, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent state theory is shown to reproduce three categories of representations of the spectrum generating algebra for an algebraic model: (i) classical realizations which are the starting point for geometric quantization; (ii) induced unitary representations corresponding to prequantization; and (iii) irreducible unitary representations obtained in geometric quantization by choice of a polarization. These representations establish an intimate relation between coherent state theory and geometric quantization in the context of induced representations.
description: 29 pages, part 1 of two papers, published version
Autoantibodies against cytokines: phenocopies of primary immunodeficiencies?
Creators: name: Ku, Chen-Lung
name: Chi, Chih-Yu
name: Von Bernuth, Horst
name: Doffinger, Rainer
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Review
Human genetics of infectious diseases

description: Abstract: Anti-cytokine autoantibodies may cause immunodeficiency and have been recently recognized as ‘autoimmune phenocopies of primary immunodeficiencies’ and are found in particular, but not exclusively in adult patients. By blocking the cytokine’s biological function, patients with anti-cytokine autoantibodies may present with a similar clinical phenotype as the related inborn genetic disorders. So far, autoantibodies to interferon (IFN)-γ, GM-CSF, to a group of TH-17 cytokines and to IL-6 have been found to be causative or closely associated with susceptibility to infection. This review compares infectious diseases associated with anti-cytokine autoantibodies with primary immunodeficiencies affecting similar cytokines or related pathways.
Hunger for meat: can animal protein-based taxation reverse the trend?
Creators: name: Caillavet, France
name: Fadhuile, Adelaide
name: Nichèle, Véronique
name: Caillavet, France
name: Fadhuile, Adelaide
name: Nichèle, Véronique
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: carbon tax
subject: food policy
subject: functional unit
subject: environment
subject: nutrition

description: Climate change is in the agenda of food policy. Livestock is recognized to be by far the biggest contributor to food-related greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE). This article examines the potential impact of an environmental tax at the consumption level on GHGE mitigation and its nutritional consequences on diet quality and the balance between plant based and animal proteins. We consider a carbon taxation policy proportional to emissions, with a focus on methodological aspects by introducing the use of different functional units for environmental taxation: the usual tax rate per weight of product, and a tax rate according to the nutritional unit of per animal protein. We use scanner data on food purchases of French households from 1998 to 2010. Using price elasticities allows to study substitutions and complementarities between 21 food groups clearly identified according to their environmental and nutritional content. Our results indicate that taxation according to the emissions potential of the animal protein reaches a higher reduction of GHGE than on a per weight basis. Moreover, nutritional adequacy to guidelines is overall maintained. However animal protein replacement by vegetal proteins is not achieved by such taxation policies. This debate can be crucial for the efficiency of food taxation to improve sustainability.
Kitaev honeycomb models in magnetic fields: Dynamical response and hidden symmetries
Creators: name: Kaib, David A. S.
name: Winter, Stephen M.
name: Valenti, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent reports of a field-induced intermediate phase (IP) in the antiferromagnetic honeycomb Kitaev model that may be a spin liquid whose nature is distinct from the Kitaev Z2 phase, we present a detailed numerical study on the nature and dynamical response (such as dynamical spin-structure factors and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering intensities) of this field-induced IP and neighboring phases in a family of Kitaev-based models related by hidden symmetries and duality transformations. We further show that the same field-induced IP can appear in models relevant for $α$-RuCl${_3}$, which exhibit a ferromagnetic Kitaev coupling and additional interactions. In $α$-RuCl${_3}$, the IP represents a new phase, that is likely independent from the putative field-induced (spin-liquid) phase recently reported from thermal Hall conductivity measurements.
description: 13 pages
Analytic Correlation Functions of the two-dimensional Half Filled Hubbard Model at Weak Coupling
Creators: name: Stefanucci, Gianluca
name: Cini, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive explicit spin and charge correlation functions of the $N \times N$ Hubbard model from a recently obtained weak-coupling analytic ground state $|\Q^{[0]}_{AF}\ket$. The spin correlation function shows an antiferromagnetic behaviour with different signs for the two sublattices and its Fourier tranform is peaked at ${\mathbf Q}=(\p,\p)$. The charge correlation function presents two valleys at 45 degrees from the axes. Both functions behave in a smooth way with increasing $N$; the results agree well with the available numerical data.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Giant pressure-enhancement of multiferroicity in CuBr2
Creators: name: Zhang, J. S.
name: Xie, Yiqi
name: Liu, X. Q.
name: Razpopov, A.
name: Borisov, V.
name: Wang, C.
name: Sun, J. P.
name: Cui, Y.
name: Wang, J. C.
name: Ren, X.
name: Deng, Hongshan
name: Yin, Xia
name: Ding, Yang
name: Li, Yuan
name: Cheng, J. G.
name: Feng, Ji
name: Valenti, R.
name: Normand, B.
name: Yu, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type-II multiferroic materials, in which ferroelectric polarization is induced by inversion non-symmetric magnetic order, promise new and highly efficient multifunctional applications based on the mutual control of magnetic and electric properties. Although this phenomenon has to date been limited to low temperatures, here we report a giant pressure-dependence of the multiferroic critical temperature in CuBr$_2$. At 4.5 GPa, $T_\mathrm{C}$ is enhanced from 73.5 to 162 K, to our knowledge the highest value yet reported for a non-oxide type-II multiferroic. This growth shows no sign of saturating and the dielectric loss remains small under these high pressures. We establish the structure under pressure and demonstrate a 60\% increase in the two-magnon Raman energy scale up to 3.6 GPa. First-principles structural and magnetic energy calculations provide a quantitative explanation in terms of dramatically pressure-enhanced interactions between CuBr$_2$ chains. These large, pressure-tuned magnetic interactions motivate structural control in cuprous halides as a route to applied high-temperature multiferroicity.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Saccharodite saucia Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite saucia

description: Saccharodite saucia Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 311)
 Description. Forewings 1.9 times longer than wide, length in male about 3.9 mm. Colour stramineous; facial carinae in front of eyes orange; a central, faintly orange mark on frons and base of clypeus; a red stripe across base of scutellum; fore tibiae and tarsi faintly orange; middle and hind femora with faint orange marks. Forewings glassy; faintly infuscated from apex of Cu to base of Ms1, around base of Ms2, and along apical crossveins; last subcostal sector accompanied by red; veins stramineous, but following veins orange-red: middle and apical parts of costa, last subcostal sector, apices of Sc and Cu, cross-veins between Sc and R, apical crossveins, hind margin near clavus tip, as well as veins around Sc+R fork, bases of Ms1, Ms2, and Ms3. Hindwings colourless. In profile, junction of vertex and face slightly angulated. Forewings with a broad basal median cell. Male genitalia with pygofer narrow. Genital styles oval; proximal dorsal process wide, the short, pointed tip curved inwards; distal dorsal process long and slender. Stem of aedeagus swollen in apical half; apical portion of aedeagus short and narrow with a dorsal, longitudinal groove, lacking any processes or lobes.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (saucius, -a, -um = wounded).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 3.9 mm), EAST MALAYSIA: NORTH BORNEO: SABAH; labels: 1) BRITISH N. BORNEO / Tawau, Quoin Hill / 15–20.VII.1962 2) H. Holtmann / Malaise Trap / BISHOP (BPBM). Paratype. EAST MALAYSIA: NORTH BORNEO: SABAH: Tawau, Quoin Hill, Cocoa Res. Stn., 3.IX.1962, 1 ♂, light trap, Y. Hirashima (BPBM).
 Distribution. North Borneo.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite saucia is related to the large group of Saccharodite species which have in profile a slightly angulated junction of vertex and face, broad forewings (with a broad basal median cell), and a broad proximal dorsal process on the male genital styles (e.g. Sa. kagoshimana (Matsumura) or Sa. imperiali Zelazny, both also found in Borneo). It is characterized by the red stripe across the scutellum base and by the very simple apical portion of the male aedeagus.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 157
Additional file 2 of Family-based intervention to prevent childhood obesity among school-age children of low socioeconomic status: study protocol of the FIVALIN project
Creators: name: C. Homs
name: P. Berruezo
name: G. Según
name: L. Estrada
name: J. De Bont
name: J. Riera-Romaní
name: E. Carrillo-Álvarez
name: H. Schröder
name: R. Milà
name: Gómez, S. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Theoretical models applied in the FIVALIN project by project activities. List of project activities where Theoretical models are applied.
Additional file 5 of Study protocol for the management of impacted maxillary central incisors: a multicentre randomised clinical trial: the iMAC Trial
Creators: name: Seehra, Jadbinder
name: DiBiase, Andrew T.
name: Patel, Shruti
name: Stephens, Rachel
name: Littlewood, Simon J.
name: Spencer, Richard J.
name: Frawley, Tom
name: Benson, Philip E.
name: Ireland, Anthony J.
name: Parvizi, Farnaz
name: Atack, Nikki
name: Kidner, Giles
name: Wojewodka, Gabriella
name: Ward, Christopher
name: Papageorgiou, Spyridon N.
name: Newton, Jonathon T.
name: Cobourne, Martyn T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Appendix 5. Child/Young person Assent Form– The iMAC Trial.
Additional file 3 of Family-based intervention to prevent childhood obesity among school-age children of low socioeconomic status: study protocol of the FIVALIN project
Creators: name: C. Homs
name: P. Berruezo
name: G. Según
name: L. Estrada
name: J. De Bont
name: J. Riera-Romaní
name: E. Carrillo-Álvarez
name: H. Schröder
name: R. Milà
name: Gómez, S. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Physical Activity Unified-7 item Screener (PAU-7S). English version of Physical Activity Unified– 7 items Screener (PAU-7S) administered to children.