cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analogue quantum simulation of superradiance and subradiance in trapped-ions
Creators: name: Sutherland, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a protocol for the analogue quantum simulation of superradiance and subradiance using a linear chain of N trapped qubit ions with a single sympathetic cooling ion. We develop a simple analytic model that shows the dynamics of the qubit subspace converge to those of a cloud undergoing Dicke superradiance and subradiance. We provide numerical simulations of the full ion chain and show that they converge to the dynamics predicted by our analytic model with no fitting parameters. We also map out the parameter regime needed to reach this convergence.
Varunidae H. Milne Edwards 1853
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Varunidae

description: Family Varunidae H. Milne Edwards, 1853   Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1853 (subfamily Gaeticinae Davie & N. K. Ng, 2007), has been incorrectly listed in some references as occurring in the Hawaiian Is. (see Carlton & Eldredge 2009).
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
The last stand before MAP: cosmological parameters from lensing, CMB and galaxy clustering
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaomin
name: Tegmark, Max
name: Jain, Bhuvnesh
name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic shear measurements have now improved to the point where they deserve to be treated on par with CMB and galaxy clustering data for cosmological parameter analysis, using the full measured aperture mass variance curve rather than a mere phenomenological parametrization thereof. We perform a detailed 9-parameter analysis of recent lensing (RCS), CMB (up to Archeops) and galaxy clustering (2dF) data, both separately and jointly. CMB and 2dF data are consistent with a simple flat adiabatic scale-invariant model with Omega_Lambda=0.72+/-0.09, omega_cdm=0.115+/- 0.013, omega_b=0.024+/-0.003, and a hint of reionization around z~8. Lensing helps further tighten these constraints, but reveals tension regarding the power spectrum normalization: including the RCS survey results raises sigma8 significantly and forces other parameters to uncomfortable values. Indeed, sigma8 is emerging as the currently most controversial cosmological parameter, and we discuss possible resolutions of this sigma8 problem. We also comment on the disturbing fact that many recent analyses (including this one) obtain error bars smaller than the Fisher matrix bound. We produce a CMB power spectrum combining all existing experiments, and using it for a "MAP versus world" comparison next month will provide a powerful test of how realistic the error estimates have been in the cosmology community.
description: Added references and Fisher error discussion. Combined CMB data, window and covariance matrix for January "MAP vs World" contest at http://www.hep.upenn.edu/~max/cmblsslens.html or from xiaomin@hep.upenn.edu
Production of $X(3872)$ and a Photon in $e^+e^-$ Annihilation
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: He, Li-Ping
name: Ingles, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the $X(3872)$ is a weakly bound charm-meson molecule, it can be produced in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation by the creation of $D^{*0} \bar D^{*0}$ from a virtual photon followed by the rescattering of the P-wave charm-meson pair into the $X$ and a photon. A triangle singularity produces a narrow peak in the cross section for $e^+ e^- \to X γ$ 2.2 MeV above the $D^{*0} \bar{D}^{*0}$ threshold. We predict the normalized cross section in the region of the peak. We show that the absorptive contribution to the cross section for $e^+ e^- \to D^{*0} \bar D^{*0} \to X γ$, which was calculated previously by Dubynskiy and Voloshin, does not give a good approximation to the peak from the triangle singularity.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1904.12915
Grameen Danone Foods Limited (GDF)
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Jonathan
name: Baker, Gregory A.
name: Rodrigues, Jonathan
name: Baker, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: teaching case
subject: social entrepreneurship
subject: Bangladesh
subject: yogurt
subject: dairy industry

description: This case describes Grameen Danone Foods (GDF), a fresh dairy product company in Bangladesh that was founded in 2007. GDF is the result of a joint venture between Groupe Danone, a multi-national corporation, and the Grameen Bank, a Bangladeshi non-governmental organization (NGO). GDF collects milk from many small dairy farmers and produces yogurt products for distribution through both rural and urban channels. The issues, challenges and opportunities highlighted in the case are relevant for students and industry professionals. The SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) framework is ideal for analyzing the content of the case; this may then be used to create future plans, for the business as a whole and specifically in the areas of marketing and operations.
description: The International Food and Agribusiness Management Review is published quarterly by IFAMA. www.ifama.org. TEACHING NOTES available for instructors by contacting IFAMA.
Additional file 8 of A genomic-clinicopathologic Nomogram for the preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Zhong, Xin
name: Feichao Xuan
name: Qian, Yun
name: Junhai Pan
name: Suihan Wang
name: Wenchao Chen
name: Tianyu Lin
name: Hepan Zhu
name: Xianfa Wang
name: Guanyu Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Figure S2 Decision curve analysis for the genomic signature based nomogram.
Chiromantes obtusifrons
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Sesarmidae
Chiromantes
Chiromantes obtusifrons

description: Chiromantes obtusifrons (Dana, 1851)
 Sesarma obtusifrons Dana, 1851b: 250 [type locality: insulas ‘Sandwich;’ type material presumed lost].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Sesarma obtusifrons Dana, 1851 — Dana 1852b: 355, pl. 22, fig. 9 [Maui]. — Lenz 1901: 472 [Moloka‘i]. — Titcomb et al. 1979: 367 [H.I.]. — Godwin & Bolick 2006: 39, 49 [Moloka‘i].
 Sesarma (Holometopus) obtusifrons Dana, 1851 — Rathbun 1906: 840 [Hawai‘i, H.I.]. — Edmondson 1946: 306, fig. 183e [H.I.]; 1959: 185, figs. 13c, 17c [O‘ahu, H.I.].
 Taxonomy. Ng & Liu (1999)
 Geographical distribution. Eastern Indian and tropical Pacific oceans.
 Habitat. Hard-substrate supratidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
HI Absorption in GPS/CSS Sources
Creators: name: Pihlstroem, Y. M.
name: Conway, J. E.
name: Vermeulen, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining our own observations with data from the literature, we consider the incidence of HI absorption in Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) and Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources. Here we present our preliminary results, where we find that the smaller GPS sources (<1 kpc) on average have larger HI column densities than the larger CSS sources (>1 kpc). Both a spherical and an axi-symmetric gas distribution, with a radial power law density profile, can be used to explain this anti-correlation between projected linear size and HI column density. Since most detections occur in galaxy classified objects, we argue that if the unified schemes apply to the GPS/CSSs, a disk distribution for the HI is more likely.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX. Accepted by Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, as a contribution to The 3rd GPS/CSS Workshop, ed. T. Tzioumis, W. de Vries, I. Snellen, A. Koekemoer
Artificially generated crystallographic textures of steel sheets and their corresponding properties calculated by a Taylor-type crystal plasticity model
Creators: name: Morand, Lukas
name: Iraki, Tarek
name: Dornheim, Johannes
name: Pagenkopf, Jan
name: Helm, Dirk
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: DDC::500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::531 Klassische Mechanik, Festkörpermechanik
subject: DDC::600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::670 Industrielle Fertigung::671 Metallverarbeitung und Rohprodukte aus Metall

description: This is a collection of sets of artificially generated crystallographic textures of steel sheets, histogram-based representations of them and their corresponding properties. The properties are calculated using a Taylor-type crystal plasticity model.
The Benefits of Sugarcane Chain Development in Africa
Creators: name: Fava Neves, Marcos
name: Chaddad, Fabio Ribas
name: Fava Neves, Marcos
name: Chaddad, Fabio Ribas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Sugar Cane
subject: Strategy
subject: Africa

description: As consumers continue to be concerned about the future of sustainable agriculture and the scarcity of natural resources, biofuels can be an important component of the “people” solution through job creation, development and interiorizing economic activities of a country through moving money from cities into rural areas. The Brazilian sugarcane industry is well developed in terms of corporate social responsibility and can serve as an example for other countries such as Africa. The objective of this article is to show how sugar cane can contribute to the development of Africa by producing renewable fuel for use in booming African cities. A supply of sugar can be developed for use in local markets and exports. Other opportunities exist to produce bio-electricity from the process of burning the bagasse and other new products such as plastic and diesel. In the case of Ethanol, this fuel has proven to be the most efficient in competing with gasoline in the last 40 years, and Africa may gain with a strategic plan on ethanol.
description: The International Food and Agribusiness Management Review is published quarterly by IFAMA. www.ifama.org
Producer-Level Hedging Effectiveness of Class III Milk Futures
Creators: name: Altman, Ira J.
name: Sanders, Dwight
name: Schneider, Jonathan
name: Altman, Ira J.
name: Sanders, Dwight
name: Schneider, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance

description: Mailbox milk prices from a representative dairy operation in Illinois are used to gauge the farmlevel hedging effectiveness of Class III milk futures traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Predominantly used by manufacturers and end users to price cheese, the Class III milk futures are not frequently utilized by producers. The presented analysis shows that the Class III milk futures do provide an effective producerlevel hedge : a hedge ratio of 0.85 can reduce price risk by over 90 percent. The importance of seasonal basis components for individual producers is highlighted.
Additional file 1 of Low bicarbonate replacement fluid normalizes metabolic alkalosis during continuous veno-venous hemofiltration with regional citrate anticoagulation
Creators: name: Köglberger, Paul
name: Klein, Sebastian J.
name: Lehner, Georg Franz
name: Bellmann, Romuald
name: Peer, Andreas
name: Schwärzler, Daniel
name: Joannidis, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Changes of HCO3− and BE between the switch of the replacement fluid and 24 h thereafter. Mean Difference (Δ), Confidence Interval (CI) 95%, effect size measure measured with Cohen’s dz and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Cyclograpsus granulatus Dana 1851
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Varunidae
Cyclograpsus
Cyclograpsus granulatus

description: Cyclograpsus granulatus Dana, 1851
 Cyclograpsus granulatus Dana, 1851b: 251 [type locality: Maui; type material presumed lost].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Cyclograpsus granulatus Dana, 1851 — Dana 1852b: 361, 1577, pl. 23, fig. 4 [Maui]. — Rathbun 1906: 840 [Maui, Hawai‘i, H.I.]. — Edmondson 1946: 7, 307 [Maui]; 1959: 188, figs. 20a, 21a, b [O‘ahu, Maui, Hawai‘i]. — Godwin & Bolick 2006: 38 [Moloka‘i]. — N.K. Ng et al. 2007: 255 [Maui].
 Taxonomy. Edmondson (1959)
 Geographical distribution. Only known from the Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Intertidal
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Binary self-similar one-dimensional quasilattices: Mutual local-derivability classification and substitution rules
Creators: name: Torikai, Masashi
name: Niizeki, Komajiro
name: Odagaki, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-similar binary one-dimensional (1D) quasilattices (QLs) are classified into mutual local-derivability (MLD) classes. It is shown that the MLD classification is closely related to the number-theoretical classification of parameters which specify the self-similar binary 1D QLs. An algorithm to derive an explicit substitution rule, which prescribes the transformation of a QL into another QL in the same MLD class, is presented. An explicit inflation rule, which prescribes the transformation of the self-similar 1D QL into itself, is obtained as a composition of the explicit substitution rules. Symmetric substitution rules and symmetric inflation rules are extensively discussed.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRB
Chile Production in New Mexico and Northern Mexico
Creators: name: Hawkes, Jerry
name: Libbin, James D.
name: Jones, Brandon
name: Hawkes, Jerry
name: Libbin, James D.
name: Jones, Brandon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade

description: The chile pepper has long been a part of the history and culture of the Southwest, and now is an important horticultural crop in New Mexico. Recently the industry has faced many challenges including cheaper imports and rising production costs, which have reduced chile acreage in New Mexico by almost half. To compare production costs in southern New Mexico and northern Mexico, representative cost and return estimates for the two regions were prepared. Even though U.S. producers have higher gross returns, the overall return to land and risk is greater for producers in Chihuahua because of lower production costs (largely due to lower wage rates). This study found advantages and disadvantages for producers on both sides of the border.
Hypernym Detection Using Strict Partial Order Networks
Creators: name: Dash, Sarthak
name: Chowdhury, Md Faisal Mahbub
name: Gliozzo, Alfio
name: Mihindukulasooriya, Nandana
name: Fauceglia, Nicolas Rodolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces Strict Partial Order Networks (SPON), a novel neural network architecture designed to enforce asymmetry and transitive properties as soft constraints. We apply it to induce hypernymy relations by training with is-a pairs. We also present an augmented variant of SPON that can generalize type information learned for in-vocabulary terms to previously unseen ones. An extensive evaluation over eleven benchmarks across different tasks shows that SPON consistently either outperforms or attains the state of the art on all but one of these benchmarks.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 2 of Low bicarbonate replacement fluid normalizes metabolic alkalosis during continuous veno-venous hemofiltration with regional citrate anticoagulation
Creators: name: Köglberger, Paul
name: Klein, Sebastian J.
name: Lehner, Georg Franz
name: Bellmann, Romuald
name: Peer, Andreas
name: Schwärzler, Daniel
name: Joannidis, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Sensitivity analysis comprising 26 patients with a complete dataset from −24 h to +72 h.
Phi meson propagation in a hot hadronic gas
Creators: name: Alvarez-Ruso, L.
name: Koch, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hidden Local Symmetry Lagrangian is used to study the interactions of phi mesons with other pseudoscalar and vector mesons in a hadronic gas at finite temperature. We have found a significantly small phi mean free path (less than 2.4 fm at T > 170 MeV) due to large collision rates with rho mesons, kaons and predominantly K* in spite of their heavy mass. This implies that phi mesons produced after hadronization in relativistic heavy ion collisions will not leave the hadronic system without scattering. The effect of these interactions on the time evolution of the phi density in the expanding hadronic fireball is investigated.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Chaos in nanomagnet via feedback current
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Tomohiro
name: Akashi, Nozomi
name: Notsu, Hirofumi
name: Kimura, Masato
name: Tsukahara, Hiroshi
name: Nakajima, Kohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear magnetization dynamics excited by spin-transfer effect with feedback current is studied both numerically and analytically. The numerical simulation of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation indicates the positive Lyapunov exponent for a certain range of the feedback rate, which identifies the existence of chaos in a nanostructured ferromagnet. Transient behavior from chaotic to steady oscillation is also observed in another range of the feedback parameter. An analytical theory is also developed, which indicates the appearance of multiple attractors in a phase space due to the feedback current. An instantaneous imbalance between the spin-transfer torque and damping torque causes a transition between the attractors, and results in the complex dynamics.
Issues to consider when sampling the sandhopper Atlantorchestoidea brasiliensis (Dana, 1853) for impact assessments on sandy beaches
Creators: name: Costa, Leonardo Lopes
name: Zalmon, Ilana Rosental
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Pitfalls can trap mobile fauna during their peak surface activity, whereas sediment corer efficiently capture individuals buried in the substrate. Corer sampling is the most used method to capture the sandhopper Atlantorchestoidea brasiliensis, because of the assumption that bias related to surface activity during daylight can be controlled by a careful sampling. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficiency of pitfalls to sample the sandhopper A. brasiliensis on sandy beaches with distinct impact levels. We compared our results with a previous impact assessment on the same beach arc that used corer sampling. The sandhopper abundance was more than 10 times higher in the pitfalls compared to the corer samples, suggesting prevalent activity on the sediment surface during daylight and possible bias when using corer sampling to estimate population size. The conclusion of the previous impact assessment, however, was not strongly affected by sampling tools, because seasonal trampling seems to be negative for the number of buried and surface-active individuals. Our results showed that the choice of sampling tool is an important issue to be considered when using sandhoppers as indicator species on sandy beaches.
Dissipative two-identical-particle systems: diffraction and interference
Creators: name: Mousavi, S. V.
name: Miret-Artés, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interference and diffraction of two-identical-particles are considered in the context of open quantum systems. This theoretical study is carried out within two approaches, the effective time-dependent Hamiltonian due to Caldirola-Kanai (CK) and the Caldeira-Leggett (CL) one where a master equation for the reduced density matrix is used under the presence of dissipation and temperature of the environment. Two simple but very illustrative examples are considered, diffraction by a single and two Gaussian slits by analyzing the mean square separation between particles, single-particle probability density and the simultaneous detection probability or diffraction patterns. Concerning the single Gaussian slit case, in the CK approach, the mean square separation drastically reduces with friction, reaching a constant value due to the localization effect of friction. On the contrary, in the CL approach, temperature has an opposite effect to friction and this quantity increases. Furthermore, there is a time-interval for which the joint detection probability is greater for fermions than for bosons. As has already been reported for non-dissipative systems, fermion bunching and boson anti-bunching are also observed.
Evaporative cooling to a Rydberg crystal close to its ground state
Creators: name: Brune, Michel
name: Papoular, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically show how to obtain a long one-dimensional crystal near its quantum ground state. We rely on an evaporative cooling scheme applicable to many-body systems with nonzero-ranged interactions. Despite the absence of periodic potentials, the final state is a crystal which exhibits long-range spatial order. We describe the scheme thermodynamically, applying the truncated Boltzmann distribution to the collective excitations of the chain, and show that it leads to a novel quasi-equilibrium many-body state. For longer chains, comprising about 1000 atoms, we emphasize the quasi-universality of the evaporation curve. Such exceptionally long 1D crystals are only accessible deep in the quantum regime. We perform our analysis on the example of an initially thermal chain of circular Rydberg atoms confined to a one-dimensional (1D) geometry. Our scheme may be applied to other quantum systems with long-ranged interactions such as polar molecules.
description: Main text: 6 pages, 5 figures. Supplemental Material: 4 pages, 6 figures
Destruction of bulk ordering by surface randomness
Creators: name: Feldman, D. E.
name: Vinokur, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the arbitrarily weak quenched disorder on the surface of a system of continuous symmetry destroys long range order in the bulk, and, instead, quasi-long range order emerges. Correlation functions are calculated exactly for the two- and three-dimensional XY model with surface randomness via the functional renormalization group. Even at strong quenched disorder the three-dimensional XY model possesses topological order. We also determine roughness of a domain wall in the presence of surface disorder.
description: 4 pages Revtex; Eq. (12) corrected
Investigating the high-temperature thermoelectric properties of n-type rutile TiO$_2$
Creators: name: Thébaud, Simon
name: Adessi, Christophe
name: Bouzerar, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition metal oxides are considered promising thermoelectric materials for harvesting high-temperature waste heat due to their stability, abundance and low toxicity. Despite their typically strong ionic character, they can exhibit surprisingly high power factors $σS^2$, as in n-type SrTiO$_3$ for instance. Thus, it is worth examining other transition metal oxides that might surpass the performances of SrTiO$_3$. This theoretical paper investigates the thermoelectric properties of n-type rutile TiO$_2$, which is the most stable phase of titanium oxide up to 2000 K. The electronic structure is obtained through ab initio calculations, while the prominent features of strong electron-phonon interaction and defects states are modelled using a small number of parameters. The theoretical results are compared with a wealth of experimental data from the literature, yielding very good agreements over a wide range of carrier concentrations. This validates the hypothesis of band conduction in rutile TiO$_2$ and allows the prediction of the high-temperature thermoelectric properties.
Fermion production from preheating-amplified metric perturbations
Creators: name: Bassett, Bruce A.
name: Peloso, Marco
name: Sorbo, Lorenzo
name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitational creation of light fermions in the presence of classical scalar metric perturbations about a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre- Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background. These perturbations can be large during preheating, breaking the conformal flatness of the background spacetime. We compute numerically the total number of particles generated by the modes of the metric perturbations which have grown sufficiently to become classical. In the absence of inhomogeneities massless fermions are not gravitationally produced, and then this effect may be relevant for abundance estimates of light gravitational relics.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Nuclear Physics B
Cyclograpsus henshawi Rathbun 1902
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Varunidae
Cyclograpsus
Cyclograpsus henshawi

description: Cyclograpsus henshawi Rathbun, 1902
 Cyclograpsus henshawi Rathbun, 1902a: 75, fig. 1 [type locality: Hawai‘i; syntypes: USNM 22857].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Cyclograpsus henshawi Rathbun, 1902 — Rathbun 1906: 840 [O‘ahu, Maui, Hawai‘i]. — Edmondson 1946: 7, 307, fig. 183 a [Kaua‘i, O‘ahu]; 1959: 188, figs. 20b, 21c, d [O‘ahu, Maui, Hawai‘i]. — Godwin & Bolick 2006: 38 [Moloka‘i]. — N.K. Ng et al. 2007: 255 [O‘ahu].
 Taxonomy. Edmondson (1959)
 Geographical distribution. Only known from the Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Intertidal
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Additional file 1 of An automated structured education intervention based on a smartphone app in Chinese patients with type 1 diabetes: a protocol for a single-blinded randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Huang, Fansu
name: Wu, Xinyin
name: Xie, Yuting
name: Liu, Fang
name: Li, Juan
name: Li, Xia
name: Zhou, Zhiguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended Items to Address in a Clinical Trial Protocol and Related Documents.
The large-scale polarization of the microwave background and foreground
Creators: name: de Oliveira-Costa, Angelica
name: Tegmark, Max
name: O'Dell, Chris
name: Keating, Brian
name: Timbie, Peter
name: Efstathiou, George
name: Smoot, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DASI discovery of CMB polarization has opened a new chapter in cosmology. Most of the useful information about inflationary gravitational waves and reionization is on large angular scales where Galactic foreground contamination is the worst, so a key challenge is to model, quantify and remove polarized foregrounds. We use the POLAR experiment, COBE/DMR and radio surveys to provide the strongest limits to date on the TE cross power spectrum of the CMB on large angular scales and to quantify the polarized synchrotron radiation, which is likely to be the most challenging polarized contaminant for the MAP satellite. We find that the synchrotron E- and B-contributions are equal to within 10% from 408-820 MHz with a hint of E-domination at higher frequencies. We quantify Faraday Rotation and Depolarization effects in the two-dimensional (l,nu)-plane and show that they cause the synchrotron polarization percentage to drop both towards lower frequencies and towards lower multipoles.
description: Typos fixed to match published version. 12 pages, 10 figs. More foreground info at http://www.hep.upenn.edu/~angelica/foreground.html
title: 01_2589
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Macrophthalmus (Macrophthalmus) convexus Stimpson 1858
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Macrophthalmidae
Macrophthalmus
Macrophthalmus convexus

description: Macrophthalmus (Macrophthalmus) convexus Stimpson, 1858
 Macrophthalmus convexus Stimpson, 1858b: 97 [type locality: Loo Choo (=Ryukyu Is.); type material presumed lost].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Macrophthalmus inermis A. Milne-Edwards, 1867: 286 [type localities: îles “ Sandwich,” New Caledonia; syntypes: MNHN-B12613, 10972].
 Macrophthalmus inermis A. Milne-Edwards, 1867 —A. Milne-Edwards 1873b: 277, pl. 12, fig. 5 [Îles “Sandwich”]. — Rathbun 1906: 834 [Milne Edward’s record]. — Edmondson 1946: 312 [Milne Edward’s record].
 Macrophthalmus convexus Stimpson, 1858 — Edmondson 1962b: 21, figs. 9, 10a [Milne Edward’s record]. — Poupin 1997a: 163, figs. 1 C, D, 3 C–E, 4–6 [type material of M. inermis from H.I.].
 Remarks. Junior synonym described in part from the Hawaiian Is. but no subsequent records are known from the archipelago.
 Taxonomy. Poupin (1997a), Barnes (2010)
 Geographical distribution. Eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans, Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Soft sediments in the low intertidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
UniGO: A Unified Graph Neural Network for Modeling Opinion Dynamics on Graphs
Creators: name: Li, Hao
name: Jiang, Hao
name: Zheng, Yuke
name: Sun, Hao
name: Gong, Wenying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Polarization and fragmentation in social media amplify user biases, making it increasingly important to understand the evolution of opinions. Opinion dynamics provide interpretability for studying opinion evolution, yet incorporating these insights into predictive models remains challenging. This challenge arises due to the inherent complexity of the diversity of opinion fusion rules and the difficulty in capturing equilibrium states while avoiding over-smoothing. This paper constructs a unified opinion dynamics model to integrate different opinion fusion rules and generates corresponding synthetic datasets. To fully leverage the advantages of unified opinion dynamics, we introduces UniGO, a framework for modeling opinion evolution on graphs. Using a coarsen-refine mechanism, UniGO efficiently models opinion dynamics through a graph neural network, mitigating over-smoothing while preserving equilibrium phenomena. UniGO leverages pretraining on synthetic datasets, which enhances its ability to generalize to real-world scenarios, providing a viable paradigm for applications of opinion dynamics. Experimental results on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate UniGO's effectiveness in capturing complex opinion formation processes and predicting future evolution. The pretrained model also shows strong generalization capability, validating the benefits of using synthetic data to boost real-world performance.
description: WWW2025
Study of a gauge invariant local composite fermionic field
Creators: name: Capri, M. A. L.
name: Sorella, S. P.
name: Terin, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study a gauge invariant local non-polynomial composite spinor field in the fundamental representation in order to establish its renormalizability. Similar studies were already done in the case of pure Yang-Mills theories where a local composite gauge invariant vector field was obtained and an invariant renormalizable mass term could be introduced. Our model consists of a massive Euclidean Yang-Mills action with gauge group $SU(N)$ coupled to fermionic matter in the presence of an invariant spinor composite field and quantized in the linear covariant gauges. The whole set of Ward identities is analysed and the algebraic proof of the renormalizability of the model is obtained to all orders in a loop expansion.
description: 29 pages, no figures, new references and an appendix added
Additional file 1 of A buffered media system for yeast batch culture growth
Creators: name: Prins, Rianne C.
name: Billerbeck, Sonja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Citrate-Phosphate Buffer (CPB) Stock solutions. Supplementary Table S2. SD-AS media recipes across CPB concentrations. Supplementary Table S3. SD-Urea media recipes across CPB concentrations. Supplementary Table S4. SD-AS/Urea media recipes across CPB concentrations. Supplementary Table S5. 20x amino acid solution recipe. Supplementary Figure S1. Growth rates and final OD630 across media types and pH values when buffered with 1.0x and 0.1x CPB. Supplementary Figure S2. Growth rates and final OD630 across media types and pH values when buffered with 0.2x and 0.5x CPB.
The impact of an EU-US Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement on Biofuel and Feedstock Markets
Creators: name: Beghin, John
name: Bureau, Jean-Christophe
name: Gohin, Alexandre
name: Beghin, John
name: Bureau, Jean-Christophe
name: Gohin, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: TTIP
subject: bilateral trade agreement
subject: biofuel
subject: ethanol
subject: biodiesel
subject: sugar
subject: nontariff measure

description: We assess the impact of a potential TTIP bilateral free trade agreement on the EU and US bio-economies (feedstock, biofuels, by-products, and related competing crops) and major trade partners in these markets. The analysis develops a multi-market model that incorporates bilateral trade flows (US to EU, EU to US, and similarly with third countries) and is calibrated to OECD-FAO baseline for 2013–2022 to account for recent policy decisions. The major policy reforms from a TTIP involve tariff and TRQ liberalization and their direct contractionary impact on US sugar supply, EU biofuel production, and indirect negative effect on US HFCS production. EU sugar and isoglucose productions expand along with US ethanol and biodiesel and oilseed crushing. EU sugar would flow to the US, US biofuels and vegetable oil to the EU. We further quantify nontariff measures (NTM) affecting these trade flows between the EU and the US. EU oilseed production contracts, and EU crushing expands with improving crushing margins following reduced NTM frictions. Our analysis reveals limited net welfare gains with most net benefits reaped by Brazil and not the two trading partners of the TTIP.
Using health impact assessments to implement the sustainable development goals in practice: a case study in Wales
Creators: name: Green, Liz
name: Gray, Benjamin J
name: Ashton, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Welsh Government’s (WG) Wellbeing of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015 (Welsh Government 2015) is a unique legislation which demonstrates its commitment to sustainable development. It is the only global legislation that enshrines the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within it. It emphasises WGs commitment to a ‘Health in All Policies’ approach to policymaking by emphasising the sustainable development principle is integrated to address seven Wellbeing Goals. Two of these goals are focussed on health and (in)equality which ties them distinctly to the practice of Health Impact Assessment (HIA). The World Health Organisation recommends the use of HIA to achieve the SDGs but not how to practically do this. This paper describes a HIA undertaken on a proposed major electricity cable connection development in Wales. It discusses how this HIA was the catalyst for considered thinking about the HIA process and how it can be used to consider and implement the Well-being Goals in practice, and initiates further thinking about how this can be extended to implement and address the SDGs at a local, regional and national level.
In-plane Hall effect in c-axis-oriented MgB2 thin films
Creators: name: Kang, W. N.
name: Kim, Hyeong-Jin
name: Choi, Eun-Mi
name: Kim, Heon Jung
name: Kim, Kijoon H. P.
name: Lee, H. S.
name: Lee, Sung-Ik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the longitudinal resistivity and the Hall resistivity in the ab-plane of highly c-axis-oriented MgB2 thin films. In the normal state, the Hall coefficient (R_H) behaves as R_H ~ T with increasing temperature (T) up to 130 K and then deviates from that linear T-dependence at higher temperatures. The T^2 dependence of the cotangent of the Hall angle is only observed above 130 K. The mixed-state Hall effect reveals no sign anomaly over a wide range of current densities from 10^2 to 10^4 A/cm^2 and for magnetic fields up to 5 T.
description: 5 pages including 5 figures
Regular and Chaotic Motion Domains in the Channeling Electron's Phase Space and Mean Level Density for Its Transverse Motion Energy
Creators: name: Shul'ga, N. F.
name: Syshchenko, V. V.
name: Tarnovsky, A. I.
name: Dronik, V. I.
name: Isupov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of charged particles in a crystal in the axial channeling regime can be both regular and chaotic. The chaos in quantum case manifests itself in the statistical properties of the energy levels set. These properties have been studied previously for the electrons channeling along [110] direction of the silicon crystal, in the case when the classical motion was completely chaotic. The case of channeling along [100] direction is of special interest because the classical motion here can be both regular and chaotic for the same energy depending on the initial conditions. The semiclassical energy level density (as well as its part that corresponds to the regular motion domains in the phase space) is computed for the 10 GeV channeling electrons and positrons. It is demonstrated that the level spacing distribution for both electrons and positrons can be better described by Berry--Robnik distribution than by both Wigner (completely chaotic case) or Poisson (completely regular case) distributions.
description: Presented on the XIII International Symposium <> September 16-20, 2019, Belgorod, Russian Federation. Version 2: accepted for publication in JINST; figure captions and the Conclusion enlarged, typos corrected
Monogamy and polygamy for multi-qudit generalized $W$-class states based on concurrence of assistance and Tsallis-$q$ entanglement of assistance
Creators: name: Zhou, Wen
name: Shen, Zhong-Xi
name: Xuan, Dong-Ping
name: Wang, Zhi-Xi
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By analyzing the reduced density matrices derived from a generalized $W$-class state under any partition, we present new analytical monogamy inequalities satisfied by the $α$-th ($α\geqγ,~γ\geq2$) power and $β$-th ($0\leqβ\leq\fracγ{2},~γ\geq2$) power of the concurrence of assistance for multi-qudit generalized $W$-class states, which are demonstrated to be tighter than previous studies through detailed examples. Furthermore, using the Tsallis-$q$ entanglement of assistance, we also establish new monogamy and polygamy relations, which are shown to be valid even for multipartite higher-dimensional states that the CKW inequality is violated.
Non-standard interactions versus planet-scale neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Feng, Wei-Jie
name: Tang, Jian
name: Wang, Tse-Chun
name: Zhou, Yi-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy threshold and the large detector size of Precision IceCube Next Generation Upgrade (PINGU) can make the study on neutrino oscillations with a planet-scale baseline possible. In this task, we consider the configuration that neutrinos are produced at CERN and detected in the PINGU detector, as a benchmark. We discuss its sensitivity of measuring the size of non-standard interactions (NSIs) in matter, which can be described by the parameter $ε_{αβ}$ ($α$ and $β$ are flavors of neutrinos). We find that the CERN-PINGU configuration improves $\tildeε_{μμ}\equivε_{μμ}-ε_{ττ}$ and $ε_{μτ}$ significantly compared to the next-generation accelerator neutrino experiments. Most of degeneracy problems in the precision measurements can be resolved, except the one for $\tildeε_{μμ}\sim-0.035$. Moreover, we point out that this configuration can also be used to detect the CP violation brought by NSIs. Finally, we compare the physics potential in this configuration to that for DUNE, T2HK and P2O, and find that the CERN-PINGU configuration can significantly improve the sensitivity to NSIs.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, make a comparison with other LBL experiments and add more references