cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Determination of biophysical and chemical properties of short-chain molecules and biological nanoparticles
Creators: name: Chernyshev, Vasiliy Sergeyevich
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomedical engineering
subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Knowledge of physical and chemical properties such as size, diffusivity, concentration and stability of an analyte in a sample is critical in science and engineering. When working in a small size range (0.1-100 nm), which includes short-chain molecules (e.g., ethanol) and nanoparticles, the number of methods that can be used for their characterization becomes sparse and each one has its limitation such as accuracy, resolution, cost of instrumentation and time needed for sample preparation and analysis which introduces more complexity to the problem being solved. This became the motivation and focus of the presented work. The goal of the conducted research was to explore the available methods as well as develop new methods that can be used for characterization of different analytes. The first half of the dissertation introduces the use of interfacial tension for estimating stability of nanobubbles that can be applied as contrast agents for ultrasound imaging or as vehicles for drug delivery. Use of interfacial tension is then shown to be applicable in a new setup and conditions to determine the diffusion coefficient and concentration of an analyte in any given location. Adsorption of perfluorocarbon vapor to the water surface is then explored. The second half of the dissertation focuses on characterization of endogenous nanovesicles called exosomes. This section continues the first section by presenting a novel finding of surface activity of exosomes which provides a potential mechanism of their adsorption to the cell membrane as well as application of dynamic interfacial tension for measuring exosome concentration in a sample. This section continues by comparing techniques that were previously used by others to determine size and shape of exosomes but were not compared to each other either due to unavailability of instrumentation or focus of the study being unrelated to size and shape. This study not only allowed examining the advantages and disadvantages of each technique but also lead to new findings about the biophysical properties of exosomes. This section ends with an application of quartz crystal microbalance method for measuring average mass and concentration of exosomes in a sample.
Observation of an Excited Charm Baryon OmegaC* Decaying to OmegaC0 Gamma
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of an excited singly-charm baryon OmegaC* (css) in the radiative decay OmegaC0 Gamma, where the OmegaC0 baryon is reconstructed in the decays to the final states Omega-pi+, Omega-pi+pi0, Omega-pi+pi-pi+, and Cascade-K-pi+pi+. This analysis is performed using a dataset of 230.7 fb$-1} collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The mass difference between the OmegaC* and the OmegaC0 baryons is measured to be 70.8 +/- 1.0 (stat) +/- 1.1 (syst) MeV/c2. We also measure the ratio of inclusive production cross sections of OmegaC* and OmegaC0 in e+e- annihilation.
description: 7 pages, 2 postscript figues, published in Physical Review Letters
Design and Validation of a Clinical Molecular Assay for Tropheryma whipplei
Creators: name: Chumley, Jeffrey Cramel
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Molecular detection of Tropheryma whipplei is an important tool in the diagnosis of Whipple's Disease and other T. whipplei infections. This thesis describes the design and validation of a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay that detects T. whipplei in cerebrospinal fluid, whole blood, tissue, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue, serum, and plasma samples. The assay detects a repeated sequence present seven times in the T. whipplei genome and the rpoB gene in a multiplex format. The assay is highly specific for T. whipplei and is capable of detecting less than four copies per PCR reaction with certain sample types. The validated assay has been in use at ARUP Laboratories since April 2016 and has detected T. whipplei in three patient samples. This thesis also describes a method for manufacturing formalin-fixed paraffin- embedded blocks containing cultured bacteria as a means of simulating positive patient samples when genuine positive samples are not available. However, quantification of the number of bacteria in a sample using this method requires postextraction quantification of target copy number. Digital polymerase chain reaction is capable of absolute quantification of a target sequence without reference to a standard curve and was used to quantify target copy number in manufactured formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples. The World Health Organization produces International Standards which serve as a common calibration material for many types of diagnostic testing. This includes several quantification standards for various pathogens which are quantified by molecular methods. However, these standards are not well characterized in terms of true copy number and nucleic acid sequence, which can lead to discordant results between molecular assays targeting different regions of a given pathogen's genome. This thesis also describes the use of digital polymerase chain reaction to evaluate the World Health Organization 1st International Standard for Epstein-Barr virus and the World Health Organization 1st International Standard for Hepatitis D virus. This provides better characterization of each standard by estimating the viral copy number.
Needs For Adjustment in Home Economics Research Programs at Land-Grant Institutions
Creators: name: Smith, Sybil L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1933
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: As I see it, there are three types of adjustment in the research programs in the States which might well be considered at this time: (1) Adjustments to meet reduced budgets, for if there has as yet been no reduction in Federal appropriations for research in the States, reduced State appropriations have necessitated spreading the Federal funds a little thinner than usual, (2) adjustments to meet the present emergency relief situation, and (3) adjustments to meet the changing social and economic order.
description: Presented before the Home Economics Section of the Association of Land Grant Colleges and Universities at the Forty-Seventh Annual Convention, November 14, 1933.
Production of the charmoniumlike state $Y(4220)$ through the $p\bar{p} \to Y(4220) π^0$ reaction
Creators: name: Wang, Jun-Zhang
name: Xu, Hao
name: Xie, Ju-Jun
name: Liu, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $Y(4220)$ production in the process of $p\bar{p} \to Y(4220)π^0$ is studied within the effective Lagrangian approach. We first study the $e^+e^-\to Y(4220) \to p\bar{p}π^0$ reaction at center-of-mass energy $4.258$ GeV with the assumption that the $Y(4220)$ is a $ψ(4S)$ state. We show that the inclusion of nucleon and nucleon resonance leads to a quite good description of the experimental data of $π^0 p$ and $π^0 \bar{p}$ invariant mass distributions. Then, the total and angular distributions of the $p\bar{p} \to Y(4220)π^0$ reaction are investigated. It is shown that the nucleon pole is dominant but the contributions from excited nucleon resonances are non-negligible. The $p\bar{p} \to Y(4220)π^0$ reaction is useful for studying the property of $Y(4220)$ and our calculated results may be tested at the forthcoming $\overline{\mbox{P}}$ANDA experiments.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures and 1 table. More typos corrected. Accepted by Phys. Rev. D
Universality of breath figures on two-dimensional surfaces: an experimental study
Creators: name: Stricker, L.
name: Grillo, F.
name: Marquez, E. A.
name: Panzarasa, G.
name: Smith-Mannschott, K.
name: Vollmer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Droplet condensation on surfaces produces patterns, called breath figures. Their evolution into self-similar structures is a classical example of self-organization. It is described by a scaling theory with scaling functions whose universality has recently been challenged by numerical work. Here, we provide a thorough experimental testing, where we inspect substrates with vastly different chemical properties, stiffness, and condensation rates. We critically survey the size distributions, and the related time-asymptotic scaling of droplet number and surface coverage. In the time-asymptotic regime they admit a data collapse: the data for all substrates and condensation rates lie on universal scaling functions.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0963
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0963, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0963, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Single-Sample Prophet Inequalities via Greedy-Ordered Selection
Creators: name: Caramanis, Constantine
name: Dütting, Paul
name: Faw, Matthew
name: Fusco, Federico
name: Lazos, Philip
name: Leonardi, Stefano
name: Papadigenopoulos, Orestis
name: Pountourakis, Emmanouil
name: Reiffenhäuser, Rebecca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study single-sample prophet inequalities (SSPIs), i.e., prophet inequalities where only a single sample from each prior distribution is available. Besides a direct, and optimal, SSPI for the basic single choice problem [Rubinstein et al., 2020], most existing SSPI results were obtained via an elegant, but inherently lossy, reduction to order-oblivious secretary (OOS) policies [Azar et al., 2014]. Motivated by this discrepancy, we develop an intuitive and versatile greedy-based technique that yields SSPIs directly rather than through the reduction to OOSs. Our results can be seen as generalizing and unifying a number of existing results in the area of prophet and secretary problems. Our algorithms significantly improve on the competitive guarantees for a number of interesting scenarios (including general matching with edge arrivals, bipartite matching with vertex arrivals, and certain matroids), and capture new settings (such as budget additive combinatorial auctions). Complementing our algorithmic results, we also consider mechanism design variants. Finally, we analyze the power and limitations of different SSPI approaches by providing a partial converse to the reduction from SSPI to OOS given by Azar et al.
description: Merges and extends arXiv:2103.13089 [cs.GT] and arXiv:2104.02050 [cs.DS]
Tensors from K3 Orientifolds
Creators: name: Polchinski, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Gimon and Johnson (hep-th/9604129) and Dabholkar and Park (hep-th/9604178) have constructed Type I theories on K3 orbifolds. The spectra differ from that of Type I on a smooth K3, having extra tensors. We show that the orbifold theories cannot be blown up to smooth K3's, but rather $Z_2$ orbifold singularities always remain. Douglas's recent proposal to use D-branes as probes is useful in understanding the geometry. The $Z_2$ singularities are of a new type, with a different orientifold projection from those previously considered. We also find a new world-sheet consistency condition that must be satisfied by orientifold models.
description: References added. 16 pages, LaTeX
Design and Optimization of Hardware Accelerators for Deep Learning
Creators: name: Ardestani, Ali Shafiee
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computer science

description: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are the state-of-art solution in a growing number of tasks including computer vision, speech recognition, and genomics. However, DNNs are computationally expensive as they are carefully trained to extract and abstract features from raw data using multiple layers of neurons with millions of parameters. In this dissertation, we primarily focus on inference, e.g., using a DNN to classify an input image. This is an operation that will be repeatedly performed on billions of devices in the datacenter, in self-driving cars, in drones, etc. We observe that DNNs spend a vast majority of their runtime to runtime performing matrix-by-vector multiplications (MVM). MVMs have two major bottlenecks: fetching the matrix and performing sum-of-product operations. To address these bottlenecks, we use in-situ computing, where the matrix is stored in programmable resistor arrays, called crossbars, and sum-of-product operations are performed using analog computing. In this dissertation, we propose two hardware units, ISAAC and Newton.In ISAAC, we show that in-situ computing designs can outperform DNN digital accelerators, if they leverage pipelining, smart encodings, and can distribute a computation in time and space, within crossbars, and across crossbars. In the ISAAC design, roughly half the chip area/power can be attributed to the analog-to-digital conversion (ADC), i.e., it remains the key design challenge in mixed-signal accelerators for deep networks. In spite of the ADC bottleneck, ISAAC is able to out-perform the computational efficiency of the state-of-the-art design (DaDianNao) by 8x. In Newton, we take advantage of a number of techniques to address ADC inefficiency. These techniques exploit matrix transformations, heterogeneity, and smart mapping of computation to the analog substrate. We show that Newton can increase the efficiency of in-situ computing by an additional 2x. Finally, we show that in-situ computing, unfortunately, cannot be easily adapted to handle training of deep networks, i.e., it is only suitable for inference of already-trained networks. By improving the efficiency of DNN inference with ISAAC and Newton, we move closer to low-cost deep learning that in turn will have societal impact through self-driving cars, assistive systems for the disabled, and precision medicine.
Characterization of a defective PbWO4 crystal cut along the a-c crystallographic plane: structural assessment and a novel photoelastic stress analysis
Creators: name: Montalto, L.
name: Natali, P. P.
name: Davì, F.
name: Mengucci, P.
name: Paone, N.
name: Rinaldi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among scintillators, the PWO is one of the most widely used, for instance in CMS calorimeter at CERN and PANDA project. Crystallographic structure and chemical composition as well as residual stress condition, are indicators of homogeneity and good quality of the crystal. In this paper, structural characterization of a defective PbWO4 (PWO) crystal has been performed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) and Photoelasticity in the unusual a-c crystallographic plane. XRD and EDS analysis have been used to investigate crystallographic orientation and chemical composition, while stress distribution, which indicates macroscopic inhomogeneities and defects, has been obtained by photoelastic approaches, in Conoscopic and Sphenoscopic configuration. Since the sample is cut along the a-c crystallographic plane, a new method is proposed for the interpretation of the fringe pattern. The structural analysis has detected odds from the nominal lattice dimension, which can be attributed to the strong presence of Pb and W. A strong inhomogeneity over the crystal sample has been revealed by the photoelastic inspection. The results give reliability to the proposed procedure which is exploitable in crystals with other structures.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, revised version
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems. An International Book Series in Information Science and Engineering, vol.16/2017
Creators: name: Smarandache, Florentin
name: Abdel-Basset, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0050
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0050, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0050, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 15 of Gene S-phase kinase associated protein 2 is a novel prognostic marker in human neoplasms
Creators: name: Li, Guo-Sheng
name: Huang, Tao
name: Zhou, Hua-Fu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 15. KEGG results based on gene set enrichment analysis in this study
Search for direct top squark pair production in events with a Higgs or $Z$ boson, and missing transverse momentum in $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for direct top squark pair production resulting in events with either a same-flavour opposite-sign dilepton pair with invariant mass compatible with a $Z$ boson or a pair of jets compatible with a Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson ($h$) is presented. Requirements on additional leptons, jets, jets identified as originating from $b$-quarks, and missing transverse momentum are imposed to target the other decay products of the top squark pair. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2015--2016, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$. No excess is observed in the data with respect to the SM predictions. The results are interpreted in two sets of models. In the first set, direct production of pairs of lighter top squarks ($\tilde{t}_1$) with long decay chains involving $Z$ or Higgs bosons is considered. The second set includes direct pair production of the heavier top squark pairs ($\tilde{t}_2$) decaying via $\tilde{t}_2 \rightarrow Z \tilde{t}_1 $ or $\tilde{t}_2 \rightarrow h \tilde{t}_1$. The results exclude at 95\% confidence level $\tilde{t}_2$ and $\tilde{t}_1$ masses up to about 800 GeV, extending the exclusion region of supersymmetric parameter space covered by previous LHC searches.
description: 29 pages plus author list + cover pages (46 pages total), 7 figures, 9 tables, submitted to JHEP, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2016-20/
The Rise of Dwarfs and the Fall of Giants: Galaxy Formation Feedback Signatures in the Halo Satellite Luminosity Function
Creators: name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Cen, Renyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed luminosity function (LF) of satellite galaxies shows several interesting features that require a better understanding of gas-thermodynamic processes and feedback effects related to reionization and galaxy formation. In galaxy clusters, the abundance of dwarf galaxies is in good agreement with the expectation based on the subhalo mass function, whereas in galaxy groups, the relatively small abundance of dwarfs conflicts with theoretical expectations. In all halo systems, there is a dip in the abundance of galaxies with luminosities in the range ~ 2x10^8 L_sun to 10^10 L_sun, corresponding to subhalo mass scales between ~ 5x10^10 M_sun to few times 10^11 M_sun. Photoionization from reionization has been used to explain statistics of the dwarf population, with larger systems forming prior to, and smaller systems forming subsequent to, reionization. The observed dip in the LF is an imprint of small dwarf galaxies (<2x10^8 L_sun) that formed prior to reionization. The galactic winds powered by supernovae in these dwarf galaxies propagate energy and metals to large distances such that the intergalactic medium is uniformly enriched to a level of 10^-3 zsun, as observed in the low-redshift Ly-alpha forest. The associated energy related to this metallicity raises the intergalactic medium temperature and the Jeans mass to a range 10^10-10^11 M_sun at z ~ 3.4-6.0. Because the epoch of nonlinearity for halos in this mass range is at z > 3.4-4.4, their gas content, hence star formation, is greatly suppressed on average and leads to a dip in the observed LF at $z=0$. Larger halos (M > 10^11 M_sun), becoming nonlinear at z < 3.4-4.4, have masses topping the Jeans mass, where subhalo mass function based LF is again in agreement with observations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; ApJ Letters submitted. Comments welcome
The Long--Moody construction and twisted Alexander invariants
Creators: name: Takano, Akihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57K10 (Primary) 20C07, 20F36, 57K14, 57M05 (Secondary)

description: In 1994, Long and Moody introduced a method to construct a new representation of the braid group from the representation of the braid group or the semidirect product of the braid group and the free group. In this paper, we show that its matrix presentation is written using the Fox derivation, and also a relation with twisted Alexander invariants.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
MOESM2 of Integrative genomic analysis identified common regulatory networks underlying the correlation between coronary artery disease and plasma lipid levels
Creators: name: Chen, Liuying
name: Yao, Yinghao
name: Jin, Chaolun
name: Wu, Shen
name: Liu, Qiang
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Ma, Yunlong
name: Xu, Yizhou
name: Zhong, Yigang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. GWAS summary association statistics used in current analysis. Table S2 Transcriptome data used in current analysis. Table S3. Top pathways identified by summarized CAD GWAS data. Table S4. Ten genes that reached genome-wide significance in lipoprotein metabolism, cholesterol and triglyceride homeostasis pathways. Table S5. Tissues that showed nominal significance (P < 0.05) revealed by DEPICT tissue/cell type enrichment analysis. Table S6. 13 common genes between CAD and plasma lipid related traits. Table S7. Randomization results for 13 shared genes in 3 common pathways that comprising with 85 genes. Table S8. The identification of 245 key driver genes for both CAD and plasma lipid associated modules.
Tantalizing properties of subsequences of the Fibonacci sequence modulo 10
Creators: name: Guyer, Dan
name: Mbirika, aBa
name: Scott, Miko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11B39, 11B50

description: The Fibonacci sequence modulo $m$, which we denote $\left(\mathcal{F}_{m,n}\right)_{n=0}^\infty$ where $\mathcal{F}_{m,n}$ is the Fibonacci number $F_n$ modulo $m$, has been a well-studied object in mathematics since the seminal paper by D.~D.~Wall in 1960 exploring a myriad of properties related to the periods of these sequences. Since the time of Lagrange it has been known that $\left(\mathcal{F}_{m,n}\right)_{n=0}^\infty$ is periodic for each $m$. We examine this sequence when $m=10$, yielding a sequence of period length 60. In particular, we explore its subsequences composed of every $r^{\mathrm{th}}$ term of $\left(\mathcal{F}_{10,n}\right)_{n=0}^\infty$ starting from the term $\mathcal{F}_{10,k}$ for some $0 \leq k \leq 59$. More precisely we consider the subsequences $\left(\mathcal{F}_{10,k+rj}\right)_{j=0}^\infty$, which we show are themselves periodic and whose lengths divide 60. Many intriguing properties reveal themselves as we alter the $k$ and $r$ values. For example, for certain $r$ values the corresponding subsequences surprisingly obey the Fibonacci recurrence relation; that is, any two consecutive subsequence terms sum to the next term modulo 10. Moreover, for all $r$ values relatively prime to 60, the subsequence $\left(\mathcal{F}_{10,k+rj}\right)_{j=0}^\infty$ coincides exactly with the original parent sequence $\left(\mathcal{F}_{10,n}\right)_{n=0}^\infty$ (or a cyclic shift of it) running either forward or reverse. We demystify this phenomena and explore many other tantalizing properties of these subsequences.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures. Version 2 is the submitted version. This version added a proof of Lemma 3.2 and improved exposition throughout the paper
MPEC 2024-U140 : 2024 UA4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UA4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Effects of aromatherapy treatments on dream of addictive substance: 9-sided feelings and quality of sleep in amphetamine users
Creators: name: Chanida Rojchomnong
name: Atapol Sughondhabirom
name: Patraporn Kinnon
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Amphetamine user, essential oil, aromatherapy, dream of drugs

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Bulletin, 2, 1, 003-014
RI/MOM and RI/SMOM renormalization of overlap quark bilinears on domain wall fermion configurations
Creators: name: Bi, Yujiang
name: Cai, Hao
name: Chen, Ying
name: Gong, Ming
name: Liu, Keh-Fei
name: Liu, Zhaofeng
name: Yang, Yi-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalization constants (RCs) of overlap quark bilinear operators on 2+1-flavor domain wall fermion configurations are calculated by using the RI/MOM and RI/SMOM schemes. The scale independent RC for the axial vector current is computed by using a Ward identity. Then the RCs for the quark field and the vector, tensor, scalar and pseudoscalar operators are calculated in both the RI/MOM and RI/SMOM schemes. The RCs are converted to the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme and we compare the numerical results from using the two intermediate schemes. The lattice size is $48^3\times96$ and the inverse spacing $1/a = 1.730(4) {\rm~GeV}$.
description: Minor changes and updates of Figure 10 and 15 to be more clear
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 16/2017
Creators: name: FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE
name: Abdel-Basset, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.
Beyond network centrality: Individual-level behavioral traits for predicting information superspreaders in social media
Creators: name: Zhou, Fang
name: Lü, Linyuan
name: Liu, Jianguo
name: Mariani, Manuel Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding the heterogeneous role of individuals in large-scale information spreading is essential to manage online behavior as well as its potential offline consequences. To this end, most existing studies from diverse research domains focus on the disproportionate role played by highly-connected ``hub" individuals. However, we demonstrate here that information superspreaders in online social media are best understood and predicted by simultaneously considering two individual-level behavioral traits: influence and susceptibility. Specifically, we derive a nonlinear network-based algorithm to quantify individuals' influence and susceptibility from multiple spreading event data. By applying the algorithm to large-scale data from Twitter and Weibo, we demonstrate that individuals' estimated influence and susceptibility scores enable predictions of future superspreaders above and beyond network centrality, and reveal new insights on the network position of the superspreaders.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Focusing of timelike worldsheets in a theory of strings
Creators: name: Kar, Sayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of the generalised Raychaudhuri equations for string world sheets is shown to lead to the notion of focusing of timelike worldsheets in the classical Nambu-Goto theory of strings. The conditions under which such effects can occur are obtained . Explicit solutions as well as the Cauchy initial value problem are discussed. The results closely resemble their counterparts in the theory of point particles which were obtained in the context of the analysis of spacetime singularities in General Relativity many years ago.
description: 14 pages, RevTex, no figures, extended, to appear in Phys Rev D
Star Formation Histories of Nearby Elliptical Galaxies: I. Volume Limited Sample
Creators: name: Howell, Justin H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents high $S/N$ spectroscopic observations of a representative sample of nearby elliptical galaxies. These observations provide a strong test of models for the formation of elliptical galaxies and their star formation histories. Combining these data with the Gonzalez (1993) data set, a volume limited sample of 45 galaxies has been defined. Results are in agreement with previous studies: the existence of the metallicity hyper-plane and the Z-plane of Trager et al. (2000) is confirmed, and the distribution is clearly due to physical variations in stellar population parameters and not measurement uncertainty. Trends between stellar population parameters and galaxy structural parameters suggest that angular momentum may determine the chemical abundance of a galaxy at a given mass.
description: 11 pages, 6 tables, 21 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Prevalence and associated factors of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among psychiatric outpatients with mood and anxiety disorders
Creators: name: Natsara Dumrongpiwat
name: Chutima Roomruangwong
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), Mood disorder, Anxiety disorder

description: Chulalongkorn Medical Bulletin, 2, 1, 015-025
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 15/2017
Creators: name: Smarandache, Florentin
name: Ali, Mumtaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc
A simplified Mølmer-Sørensen gate for the trapped ion quantum computer
Creators: name: Azuma, Hiroo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how to simplify the Molmer-Sorensen (MS) gate which is used for the trapped ion quantum computer. The original MS gate is implemented by illuminating two ions with bichromatic coherent light fields separately at the same time. In this paper, we propose a method for transforming a separable state of two ions into one of the Bell states by illuminating the two ions with monochromatic coherent light fields individually and this point is the advantage of our scheme over the original MS gate. The length of the execution time of our proposed gate is comparable to that of the original MS gate, however, numerical calculations show that our proposed gate is weakly sensitive to thermal fluctuations of the phonons. By giving another example of a simple two-ion gate that can generate entanglement but is strongly vulnerable to thermal fluctuations, we show that our simplified MS gate is more marked than usual.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures, latex2e; v2: The title is changed. The contents are completely improved; v3: Figure 2 has been improved; v4: minor corrections
Extended Jaynes-Cummings models and (quasi)-exact solvability
Creators: name: Brihaye, Y.
name: Nininahazwe, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The original Jaynes-Cummings model is described by a Hamiltonian which is exactly solvable. Here we extend this model by several types of interactions leading to a nonhermitian operator which doesn't satisfy the physical condition of space-time reflection symmetry (PT symmetry). However the new Hamiltonians are either exactly solvable admitting an entirely real spectrum or quasi exactly solvable with a real algebraic part of their spectrum.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, discussion extended, one section added
Search for Neutral Q-balls in Super-Kamiokande II
Creators: name: Kamiokande Collaboration
name: Takenaga, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for Q-balls induced groups of successive contained events has been carried out in Super-Kamiokande II with 541.7 days of live time. Neutral Q-balls would emit pions when colliding with nuclei, generating a signal of successive contained pion events along a track. No candidate for successive contained event groups has been found in Super-Kamiokande II, so upper limits on the possible flux of such Q-balls have been obtained.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Relativity, Anomalies and Objectivity Loophole in Recent Tests of Local Realism
Creators: name: Bednorz, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local realism is in conflict with special quantum Bell-type models. Recently, several experiments have demonstrated violation of local realism if we trust their setup assuming special relativity valid. In this paper we question the assumption of relativity, point out not commented anomalies and show that the experiments have not closed objectivity loophole because clonability of the result has not been demonstrated. We propose several improvements in further experimental tests of local realism make the violation more convincing.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to the special issue of De Gruyter Open Physics, Ever-New "Loopholes" in Bell's Argument and Experimental Tests
RESPONSABILIDAD CIVIL  POR CONSECUENCIAS DAÑOSAS A LA PERSONA  EN CLÍNICAS PARTICULARES  NO REFERIDAS A MALA PRAXIS MÉDICA
Creators: name: Reynaldo Mario Tantaleán Odar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: El presente trabajo es fruto de un estudio conciso de campo en la cátedra de responsabilidad civil al mando del docente Jorge Alberto Beltrán Pacheco, retocado posteriormente. Para esta faena es necesario agradecer profundamente a los sujetos que aceptaron brindarnos información, así como a los profesionales de salud que hicieron lo propio y que, por obvias razones, sus identidades son mantenidas en reserva. Como se podrá observar, este estudio, por su brevedad, no es sino un escueto acercamiento a un tema que no es ajeno a cualquiera de nosotros y que consideramos necesario darlo a conocer a efectos de buscar las mejores soluciones ante posibles dificultades a presentarse en el futuro en este rubro tan delicado, como es la salud.
Moments and One level density of sextic Hecke $L$-functions of $\mathbb{Q}(ω)$
Creators: name: Gao, Peng
name: Zhao, Liangyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11L05, 11L40, 11M06, 11M41, 11M50, 11R16

description: In this paper, we study moments of central values of sextic Hecke $L$-functions of $\mathbb{Q}(ω)$ and one level density result for the low-lying zeros of sextic Hecke $L$-functions of $\mathbb{Q}(ω)$. As a corollary, we deduce that, assuming GRH, at least $2/45$ of the members of the sextic family do not vanish at $s=1/2$.
description: 15 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.04909
Dry Mergers in GEMS: The Dynamical Evolution of Massive Early-Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Naab, Thorsten
name: McIntosh, Daniel H.
name: Somerville, Rachel S.
name: Caldwell, John A. R.
name: Barden, Marco
name: Wolf, Christian
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Beckwith, Steven V. W.
name: Borch, Andrea
name: Haeussler, Boris
name: Heymans, Catherine
name: Jahnke, Knud
name: Jogee, Shardha
name: Koposov, Sergey
name: Meisenheimer, Klaus
name: Peng, Chien Y.
name: Sanchez, Sebastian F.
name: Wisotzki, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the 28'x 28' HST image mosaic from the GEMS (Galaxy Evolution from Morphology and SEDs) survey in conjunction with the COMBO-17 photometric redshift survey to constrain the incidence of major mergers between spheroid-dominated galaxies with little cold gas (dry mergers) since z = 0.7. A set of N-body merger simulations was used to explore the morphological signatures of such interactions: they are recognizable either as < 5kpc separation close pairs or because of broad, low surface brightness tidal features and asymmetries. Data with the depth and resolution of GEMS are sensitive to dry mergers between galaxies with M_V < -20.5 for z < 0.7; dry mergers at higher redshifts are not easily recovered in single-orbit HST imaging. Six dry mergers (12 galaxies) with luminosity ratios between 1:1 and 4:1 were found from a sample of 379 red early-type galaxies with M_V < -20.5 and 0.1 < z < 0.7. The simulations suggest that the morphological signatures of dry merging are visible for ~250Myr and we use this timescale to convert the observed merger incidence into a rate. On this basis we find that present day spheroidal galaxies with M_V < -20.5 on average have undergone between 0.5 and 2 major dry mergers since z ~ 0.7. We have compared this result with the predictions of a Cold Dark Matter based semi-analytic galaxy formation model. The model reproduces the observed declining major merger fraction of bright galaxies and the space density of luminous early-type galaxies reasonably well. The predicted dry merger fraction is consistent with our observational result. Hence, hierarchical models predict and observations now show that major dry mergers are an important driver of the evolution of massive early-type galaxies in recent epochs.
description: ApJ, in press. The paper has been extensively modified, detailing the automated+visual selection and dry merger classification. 11 pages emulateapj with 9 reduced-quality figures. A high quality copy is available at http://www.mpia-hd.mpg.de/homes/bell/papers/dry.ps.gz
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 14/2016
Creators: name: FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE
name: Ali, Mumtaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.
Particle-like Structure of Lie algebras
Creators: name: Vinogradov, Alexandre M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: If a Lie algebra structure g on a vector space is the sum of a family of mutually compatible Lie algebra structures g_i's, we say that g is simply assembled from the g_i's. Repeating this procedure with a number of Lie algebras, themselves simply assembled from the g_i's, one obtains a Lie algebra assembled in two steps from the g_i's, and so on. We describe the process of modular disassembling of a Lie algebra into a unimodular and a non-unimodular part. We then study two inverse questions: which Lie algebras can be assembled from a given family of Lie algebras, and from which Lie algebras can a given Lie algebra be assembled? We develop some basic assembling and disassembling techniques that constitute the elements of a new approach to the general theory of Lie algebras. The main result of our theory is that any finite-dimensional Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero or over R can be assembled in a finite number of steps from two elementary constituents, which we call dyons and triadons. Up to an abelian summand, a dyon is a Lie algebra structure isomorphic to the non-abelian 2-dimensional Lie algebra, while a triadon is isomorphic to the 3-dimensional Heisenberg Lie algebra. As an example, we describe constructions of classical Lie algebras from triadons.
description: 58 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1205.6096
Single-copy entanglement in critical spin chains
Creators: name: Eisert, J.
name: Cramer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the single-copy entanglement as a quantity to assess quantum correlations in the ground state in quantum many-body systems. We show for a large class of models that already on the level of single specimens of spin chains, criticality is accompanied with the possibility of distilling a maximally entangled state of arbitrary dimension from a sufficiently large block deterministically, with local operations and classical communication. These analytical results -- which refine previous results on the divergence of block entropy as the rate at which EPR pairs can be distilled from many identically prepared chains, and which apply to single systems as encountered in actual experimental situations -- are made quantitative for general isotropic translationally invariant spin chains that can be mapped onto a quasi-free fermionic system, and for the anisotropic XY model. For the XX model, we provide the asymptotic scaling of ~(1/6) log_2(L), and contrast it with the block entropy. The role of superselection rules on single-copy entanglement in systems consisting of indistinguishable particles is emphasized.
description: 5 pages, RevTeX, final version