cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð¦Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð·ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¥Ð45ÐÐÐ¢Ð®ÐÐ -ÐÐ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼ÑÐ³ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸
title: Cyclic creep of Ð¥Ð45ÐÐÐ¢Ð®ÐÐ -ÐÐ alloy at symmetrical low cycle fatigue under load control
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ², Ð­Ð½Ð²ÐµÑ
name: ÐÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð½
name: ÐÐ°Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: "Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ: Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (13; 2024; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ñ
Ð¡Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ
Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼ÑÐ³ÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð·ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð·ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ¸
low-cycle fatigue
constant symmetrical load-controlled fatigue
cyclic creep
simplified assessment of the rate of cyclic creep

description: ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¥Ð45ÐÐÐ¢Ð®ÐÐ -ÐÐ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼ÑÐ³ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð·ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐµ. Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð·ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð·ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð±Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
description: Based on the results for cylindrical specimens low cycle symmetrical loadcontrolled fatigue tests, the behavior of Ð¥Ð45ÐÐÐ¢Ð®ÐÐ -ÐÐ alloy cyclic creep at room temperature was investigated. The boundary for the beginning of cyclic creep under symmetric loading has been established. A simplified method for assessing cyclic creep limit strain, convenient for technical applications, is proposed.
The Crucifixion on Monday, April 14th, 32 CE: An Interdisciplinary Analysis
Creators: name: Vidal, Emanuel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Crucifixión
Jesu
Jesucristo
Cristo
Fecha de Crucifixión
Fecha de muerte
Eclipse de Crucifixión
Viernes santo
Oscuridad biblica
Evangelios
Terremoto
Eclipse lunar
Grafitti de Pompeya del 6 de febrero del 60 dc
Horas Planetarias
Pascua judia
Pascua Cristiana
Obispo Atanasio
Cartas pascuales
iglesia católica
Cristianismo
Cristianos
Cristiano
Semana santa

description: This study establishes Monday, April 14th, 32 CE as the historical date of JesusChrist’s crucifixion by integrating: 1) Archaeological evidence (Pompeii graffito fromFebruary 6th, 60 CE); 2) Babylonian-Roman astrological origins of weekday names;3) Transition in day nomenclature (Athanasius); 4) Astronomical simulations (Stel-larium and NASA); 5) Geology (Judean earthquake); 6) Historical sources (Thallus,Phlegon). The hypothesis resolves the apparent 3-day discrepancy (Friday to Mon-day) through changes in timekeeping systems and verifiable natural phenomena.
title: John Cordocedo - Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project - Oral History Transcript
Creators: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Publisher: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Year: 2016

description: Oral History interview with John Cordocedo of ILWU Local 500, collected by the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Committee. Completed on September 14, 2016. This interview is part of the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union and the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries. Laborarchives.org

This item contains three parts: oral history audio/video file (.mp4), full text transcription (.pdf), and caption track (.srt).
The Significance of Outdoor Learning Environments in Innovative Learning Environments
Creators: name: Afshar, Neda Farrokhi
name: Barrie, Andrew
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120107 Landscape Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified

description: This item is part of: Boarin, P., Haarhoff, E., Manfredini, M., Mohammadzadeh, M., Premier, A., (2021). Rethinking Sustainable Pacific Rim Territories. Proceedings of the 2020 APRU Sustainable Cities and Landscapes Hub PhD Symposium, Future Cities Research Hub, School of Architecture and Planning of the University of Auckland. ISBN: 978-0-473-53616-9
ABSTRACTThis paper examines the presently under-developed potential for school grounds to form part of learning environments, especially in the pandemic situation, when the schools face difficulties accommodating students in indoor classrooms. The article attempts to provide a connection between Outdoor Learning Environments (OLE) and Innovative Learning Environments (ILE), proposing Outdoor Innovative Learning Environments (OILE[1]) on school grounds which can be used effectively by teachers and students. The paper includes a brief background of open-air schools as the first generation of OLE, a summary of the positive impacts of OLE, the definition of ILE, an ILE spatial typology, and evaluates some OILE examples in school grounds.
[1] OILE is the term suggested by the author.
Constraining Postinflationary Axions with Pulsar Timing Arrays
Creators: name: Servant, Géraldine
name: Simakachorn, Peera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models that produce Axion-Like-Particles (ALP) after cosmological inflation due to spontaneous $U(1)$ symmetry breaking also produce cosmic string networks. Those axionic strings lose energy through gravitational wave emission during the whole cosmological history, generating a stochastic background of gravitational waves that spans many decades in frequency. We can therefore constrain the axion decay constant and axion mass from limits on the gravitational wave spectrum and compatibility with dark matter abundance as well as dark radiation. We derive such limits from analyzing the most recent NANOGrav data from Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTA). The limits are similar to the $N_{\rm eff}$ bounds on dark radiation for ALP masses $m_a \lesssim 10^{-22}$ eV. On the other hand, for heavy ALPs with $m_a\gtrsim 0.1$ GeV and $N_{\rm DW}\neq 1$, new regions of parameter space can be probed by PTA data due to the dominant Domain-Wall contribution to the gravitational wave background.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures + supplemental material (4 pages, 3 figures); Version published in PRD. Clarifications on the axion matter domination added
Lysibia nanus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lysibia
Lysibia nanus

description: Lysibia nanus (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap4:1♁15-29.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic and Oriental, known from Georgia (DJANELIDZE 1969, RIEDEL & JAPOSHVILI 2021).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 123, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
title: Les Copan - Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project - Oral History Transcript
Creators: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Publisher: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Year: 2014

description: Oral History interview with Les Copan of ILWU Local 500, collected by the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Committee. Completed on September 14, 2014. This interview is part of the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union and the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries. Laborarchives.org

This item contains three parts: oral history audio/video file (.mp4), full text transcription (.pdf), and caption track (.srt).
Unusual Magnetic Properties in Layered Magnetic Topological Insulator EuSn2As2
Creators: name: Li, Huijie
name: Gao, Wenshuai
name: Chen, Zheng
name: Chu, Weiwei
name: Nie, Yong
name: Ma, Shuaiqi
name: Han, Yuyan
name: Wu, Min
name: Li, Tian
name: Niu, Qun
name: Ning, Wei
name: Zhu, Xiangde
name: Tian, Mingliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: EuSn2As2 with layered rhombohedral crystal structure is proposed to be a candidate of intrinsic antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological insulator. Here, we have investigated systematic magnetoresistance (MR) and magnetization measurements on the high quality EuSn2As2 single crystal with the magnetic field both parallel and perpendicular to (00l) plane. Both the kink of magnetic susceptibility and longitudinal resistivity reveal that EuSn2An2 undergoes an AFM transition at TN = 21 K. At T = 2 K, the magnetization exhibits two successive plateaus of ~ 5.6 μB/Eu and ~ 6.6 μB/Eu at the corresponding critical magnetic fields. Combined with the negative longitudinal MR and abnormal Hall resistance, we demonstrate that EuSn2An2 undergoes complicated magnetic transitions from an AFM state to a canted ferromagnetic (FM) state at Hc and then to a polarized FM state at Hs as the magnetic field increase.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Efficient Approximation Algorithms for Scheduling Coflows with Precedence Constraints in Identical Parallel Networks to Minimize Weighted Completion Time
Creators: name: Chen, Chi-Yeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper focuses on the problem of coflow scheduling with precedence constraints in identical parallel networks, which is a well-known $\mathcal{NP}$-hard problem. Coflow is a relatively new network abstraction used to characterize communication patterns in data centers. Both flow-level scheduling and coflow-level scheduling problems are examined, with the key distinction being the scheduling granularity. The proposed algorithm effectively determines the scheduling order of coflows by employing the primal-dual method. When considering workload sizes and weights that are dependent on the network topology in the input instances, our proposed algorithm for the flow-level scheduling problem achieves an approximation ratio of $O(χ)$ where $χ$ is the coflow number of the longest path in the directed acyclic graph (DAG). Additionally, when taking into account workload sizes that are topology-dependent, the algorithm achieves an approximation ratio of $O(Rχ)$, where $R$ represents the ratio of maximum weight to minimum weight. For the coflow-level scheduling problem, the proposed algorithm achieves an approximation ratio of $O(mχ)$, where $m$ is the number of network cores, when considering workload sizes and weights that are topology-dependent. Moreover, when considering workload sizes that are topology-dependent, the algorithm achieves an approximation ratio of $O(Rmχ)$. In the coflows of multi-stage job scheduling problem, the proposed algorithm achieves an approximation ratio of $O(χ)$. Although our theoretical results are based on a limited set of input instances, experimental findings show that the results for general input instances outperform the theoretical results, thereby demonstrating the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed algorithm.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2306.02293
Gravity models with nonlinear symmetry realization
Creators: name: Alexeyev, Stanislav
name: Krichevskiy, Daniil
name: Latosh, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three models with nonlinear realizations of conformal symmetry are discussed. The simplest model can only describe a universe expanding with a deceleration and does not include inflation. The other models are equivalent up to a variables reparametrization. All these models contain ghost degrees of freedom which may be excluded with an additional symmetry of the target space.
Odd entanglement entropy in $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ deformed CFT$_2$s and holography
Creators: name: Basu, Debarshi
name: Biswas, Saikat
name: Dey, Ankur
name: Paul, Boudhayan
name: Sengupta, Gautam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a replica technique to perturbatively compute the odd entanglement entropy (OEE) for bipartite mixed states in $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ deformed CFT$_2$s. This framework is then utilized to obtain the leading order correction to the OEE for two disjoint intervals, two adjacent intervals, and a single interval in $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ deformed thermal CFT$_2$s in the large central charge limit. The field theory results are subsequently reproduced in the high temperature limit from holographic computations for the entanglement wedge cross sections in the dual bulk finite cut-off BTZ geometries. We further show that for finite size $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ deformed CFT$_2$s at zero temperature the corrections to the OEE are vanishing to the leading order from both field theory and bulk holographic computations.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures, 1 appendix, matches the published version
Temporal fluctuations of correlators in integrable and chaotic quantum systems
Creators: name: Lezama, Talía L. M.
name: Lev, Yevgeny Bar
name: Santos, Lea F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide bounds on temporal fluctuations around the infinite-time average of out-of-time-ordered and time-ordered correlators of many-body quantum systems without energy gap degeneracies. For physical initial states, our bounds predict the exponential decay of the temporal fluctuations as a function of the system size. We numerically verify this prediction for chaotic and interacting integrable spin-1/2 chains, which satisfy the assumption of our bounds. On the other hand, we show analytically and numerically that for the XX model, which is a noninteracting system with gap degeneracies, the temporal fluctuations decay polynomially with system size for operators that are local in the fermion representation and decrease exponentially in the system size for non-local operators. Our results demonstrate that the decay of the temporal fluctuations of correlators cannot be used as a reliable metric of chaos or lack thereof.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Challenges in modelling diffusiophoretic transport
Creators: name: Ramírez-Hinestrosa, Simón
name: Frenkel, Daan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The methodology to simulate transport phenomena in bulk systems is well-established. In contrast, there is no clear consensus about the choice of techniques to model cross-transport phenomena and phoretic transport, mainly because some of the hydrodynamic descriptions are incomplete from a thermodynamic point of view. In the present paper, we use a unified framework to describe diffusio-osmosis(phoresis), and we report non-equilibrium Molecular Dynamics (NEMD) on such systems. We explore different simulation methods to highlight some of the technical problems that arise in the calculations. For diffusiophoresis, we use two NEMD methods: boundary-driven and field-driven. Although the two methods should be equivalent in the limit of very weak gradients, we find that finite Peclet-number effects are much stronger in boundary-driven flows than in the case where we apply fictitious color forces.
Unbiased centroiding of point targets close to the Cramer Rao limit
Creators: name: Hechenblaikner, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Systematic errors affecting center-of-gravity (CoG) measurements may occur from coarse sampling of the point-spread-function (PSF) or from signal truncation at the boundaries of the region-of-interest (ROI). For small ROI and PSF widths, these effects are shown to become dominant, but this can be mitigated by introducing novel unbiased estimators that are largely free of systematic error and perform particularly well for low photon number. Analytical expressions for the estimator variances, comprising contributions from photon shot noise, random pixel noise and residual systematic error, are derived and verified by Monte Carlo simulations. The accuracy and computational speed of the unbiased estimators is compared to those of other common estimators, including iteratively weighted CoG, thresholded CoG, iterative least squares fitting, and two-dimensional Gaussian regression. Each estimator is optimized with respect to ROI size and PSF radius and its error compared to the theoretical limit defined by the Cramer Rao lower bound (CRLB). The unbiased estimator with full systematic error correction operating on a small ROI [3x3] emerges as one of the most accurate estimators while requiring significantly less computing effort than alternative algorithms.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, double column format
Systematic trends of neutron skin thickness versus relative neutron excess
Creators: name: Zhang, J. T.
name: Tu, X. L.
name: Sarriguren, P.
name: Yue, K.
name: Zeng, Q.
name: Sun, Z. Y.
name: Wang, M.
name: Zhang, Y. H.
name: Zhou, X. H.
name: Litvinov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Available experimental neutron skin thicknesses of even-even stable Ca, Ni, Sn, Pb, and Cd isotopes are evaluated, and separate trends of neutron skin thickness versus relative neutron excess $δ=(N-Z)/A$ are firstly observed for different isotopic chains. This phenomenon is quantitatively reproduced by the deformed Skyrme Hartree-Fock $+$ BCS model with SLy4 force.
title: Joe Clay - Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project - Oral History Transcript
Creators: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Publisher: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Year: 2014

description: Oral History interview with Joe Clay of ILWU Locals 10 and 34, collected by the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Committee. Completed on September 16, 2014. This interview is part of the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union and the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries. Laborarchives.org

This item contains three parts: oral history audio/video file (.mp4), full text transcription (.pdf), and caption track (.srt).
On Diósi-Penrose criterion of gravity-induced quantum collapse
Creators: name: Gao, Shan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the Diósi-Penrose criterion of gravity-induced quantum collapse may be inconsistent with the discreteness of space-time, which is generally considered as an indispensable element in a complete theory of quantum gravity. Moreover, the analysis also suggests that the discreteness of space-time may result in rapider collapse of the superposition of energy eigenstates than required by the Diósi-Penrose criterion.
description: 5 pages, no figures
Fully Modified Least Squares Cointegrating Parameter Estimation in Multicointegrated Systems
Creators: name: Kheifets, Igor L.
name: Phillips, Peter C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Multicointegration is traditionally defined as a particular long run relationship among variables in a parametric vector autoregressive model that introduces additional cointegrating links between these variables and partial sums of the equilibrium errors. This paper departs from the parametric model, using a semiparametric formulation that reveals the explicit role that singularity of the long run conditional covariance matrix plays in determining multicointegration. The semiparametric framework has the advantage that short run dynamics do not need to be modeled and estimation by standard techniques such as fully modified least squares (FM-OLS) on the original I(1) system is straightforward. The paper derives FM-OLS limit theory in the multicointegrated setting, showing how faster rates of convergence are achieved in the direction of singularity and that the limit distribution depends on the distribution of the conditional one-sided long run covariance estimator used in FM-OLS estimation. Wald tests of restrictions on the regression coefficients have nonstandard limit theory which depends on nuisance parameters in general. The usual tests are shown to be conservative when the restrictions are isolated to the directions of singularity and, under certain conditions, are invariant to singularity otherwise. Simulations show that approximations derived in the paper work well in finite samples. The findings are illustrated empirically in an analysis of fiscal sustainability of the US government over the post-war period.
Machine architecture and the programming language BCPL
Creators: name: Fox, Mark C.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis describes the design of a well mapped machine¹ for the language BCPL. Based on a generalized notion of stack machines the SLIM (Stack Language for Intermediate Machines) machine is described. As the acronym suggests, representation of BCPL programs in SLIM is in fact slim compared with other architectures. The utility of this measure for comparison with other architectures is discussed and some encouraging results presented. Apart from this result, some advance is made in the classical mode of porting BCPL programs. Normally the compiler produces OCODE from which INTCODE is generated. The BCPL SLIM compiler shortcuts this process by generating SLIM directly from the program tree thus dispensing with software corresponding to the OCODE to INTCODE translator. Translation of BCPL programs is thus simplified and speeded up. ¹by well mapped we mean that transformations in the high level language correspond closely to those in the low level machine representation.
1854 Presbyterian Manse
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Photographs
Photos
Historic buildings
East Hampton
Structures
Main Street
Drawings
Churches
Presbyterian churches

description: This is a drawing of the 1854 Presbyterian Church Manse. On the reverse side of this drawing it is noted that this images was intended to be used on page 22 of the East Hampton Heritage publication in the section titled "Up and Down Main Street". This image was taken or collected by photographer Harvey A. Weber (1917-1991) and is part of the East Hampton’s Heritage Photo Collection.
description: Images within East Hampton Heritage Photo Collection seem to have been taken or collected in relation to the East Hampton Heritage project, but not all of them were included in the final publication. Several photographer are included in this collection.
Analysis of the influence of political polarization in the vaccination stance: the Brazilian COVID-19 scenario
Creators: name: Ebeling, Régis
name: Sáenz, Carlos Abel Córdova
name: Nobre, Jeferson
name: Becker, Karin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The outbreak of COVID-19 had a huge global impact, and non-scientific beliefs and political polarization have significantly influenced the population's behavior. In this context, COVID vaccines were made available in an unprecedented time, but a high level of hesitance has been observed that can undermine community immunization. Traditionally, anti-vaccination attitudes are more related to conspiratorial thinking rather than political bias. In Brazil, a country with an exemplar tradition in large-scale vaccination programs, all COVID-related topics have also been discussed under a strong political bias. In this paper, we use a multidimensional analysis framework to understand if anti/pro-vaccination stances expressed by Brazilians in social media are influenced by political polarization. The analysis framework incorporates techniques to automatically infer from users their political orientation, topic modeling to discover their concerns, network analysis to characterize their social behavior, and the characterization of information sources and external influence. Our main findings confirm that anti/pro stances are biased by political polarization, right and left, respectively. While a significant proportion of pro-vaxxers display haste for an immunization program and criticize the government's actions, the anti-vaxxers distrust a vaccine developed in a record time. Anti-vaccination stance is also related to prejudice against China (anti-sinovaxxers), revealing conspiratorial theories related to communism. All groups display an "echo chamber behavior, revealing they are not open to distinct views.
description: Accepted for the AAAI 16th International Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2022), and to be published in the ICWSM 2022 Proceedings. Please, cite the proceedings
Complex and Unpredictable Cardano
Creators: name: Ekert, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This purely recreational paper is about one of the most colorful characters of the Italian Renaissance, Girolamo Cardano, and the discovery of two basic ingredients of quantum theory, probability and complex numbers. The paper is dedicated to Giuseppe Castagnoli on the occasion of his 65th birthday. Back in the early 1990s, Giuseppe instigated a series of meetings at Villa Gualino, in Torino, which brought together few scattered individuals interested in the physics of computation. By doing so he effectively created and consolidated a vibrant and friendly community of researchers devoted to quantum information science. Many thanks for that!
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, few anecdotes
The Significance of Outdoor Learning Environments in Innovative Learning Environments
Creators: name: Premier, Alessandro
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120105 Architecture Management
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified

description: This item was presented in Auckland at the: Rethinking Sustainable Pacific Rim Territories. Proceedings of the 2020 APRU Sustainable Cities and Landscapes Hub PhD SymposiumDate: 14-18/12/20Editors: Paola Boarin, Errol Haarhoff, Manfredo Manfredini, Mohsen Mohammadzadeh, Alessandro Premier
 ISBN: 978-0-473-53616-9
ABSTRACTThis paper examines the presently under-developed potential for school grounds to form part of learning environments, especially in the pandemic situation, when the schools face difficulties accommodating students in indoor classrooms. The article attempts to provide a connection between Outdoor Learning Environments (OLE) and Innovative Learning Environments (ILE), proposing Outdoor Innovative Learning Environments (OILE[1]) on school grounds which can be used effectively by teachers and students. The paper includes a brief background of open-air schools as the first generation of OLE, a summary of the positive impacts of OLE, the definition of ILE, an ILE spatial typology, and evaluates some OILE examples in school grounds.
[1] OILE is the term suggested by the author.
Robust constrained nonlinear Model Predictive Control with Gated Recurrent Unit model -- Extended version
Creators: name: Schimperna, Irene
name: Magni, Lalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper we propose a robust Model Predictive Control where a Gated Recurrent Unit network model is used to learn the input-output dynamic of the system under control. Robust satisfaction of input and output constraints and recursive feasibility in presence of model uncertainties are achieved using a constraint tightening approach. Moreover, new terminal cost and terminal set are introduced in the Model Predictive Control formulation to guarantee Input-to-State Stability of the closed loop system with respect to the uncertainty term.
description: This is the extended version of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2023.111472
Augmented Reality and Gamification: A Framework for Developing Supplementary Learning Tool
Creators: name: Godoy, Carlo H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: K.6.3; K.3
subject: 91Axx

description: The main purpose of the study is to develop a supplementary learning tool framework by the use of a dynamic mobile application using Unity AR and Vuforia for Senior High School (SHS) students and teachers to help the learning process in SHS Earth Science. The researchers will be using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Model of methodology to ensure the quality of the software as well as the correctness of the development process. The expected result of the study is that Augmented Reality and Gamification will now be used as a supplementary learning tool in SHS Earth Science. Augmented Reality and Gamification can now be used as a supplementary learning tool in SHS Earth Science using the designed framework. Future studies will focus on the development of the framework and the mobile application. Since the system has a lot of potential in the education sector and due to the effects of COVID-19, the software will serve as a pioneer to show that a supplementary tool will help students learn logically and entertainingly especially since schools nowadays are transitioning with either distance learning or blended learning.
description: 18 pages, 12 Figures
Axion-Photon Conversion in 3D Media and Astrophysical Plasmas
Creators: name: McDonald, J. I.
name: Garbrecht, B.
name: Millington, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With axions now a primary candidate for dark matter, understanding their indirect astrophysical signatures is of paramount importance. Key to this is the production of photons from axions in magnetised astrophysical plasmas. While simple formulae for axion-photon mixing in 1D have been sketched several decades ago, there has recently been renewed interest in robust calculations for this process in arbitrary 3D plasmas. These calculations are vital for understanding, amongst other things, the radio production from axion dark matter conversion in neutron stars, which may lead to indirect axion dark matter detection with current telescopes or future searches, e.g., by the SKA. In this paper, we derive the relevant transport equations in magnetised plasmas. These equations describe both the production and propagation of photons in an arbitrary 3D medium due to the resonant conversion of axions into photons. They also fully incorporate the refraction of photons, and we find no evidence for a conjectured phenomenon of dephasing. Our result is free of divergences that plagued previous calculations, and our kinetic theory description provides a direct link between ray tracing and the production mechanism. These results mark an important step toward solving one of the major open questions concerning indirect searches of axions in recent years, namely how to compute the photon production rate from axions in arbitrary 3D plasmas.
description: 46 Pages, 5 figures. Journal Version. New summary of main results added to introduction. Various typos corrected throughout
Lepton flavor violation decays $τ^-\to μ^- P_1 P_2$ in the topcolor-assisted technicolor model and the littlest Higgs model with $T$ parity
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Yue, Chong-Xing
name: Zhang, Jiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new particles predicted by the topcolor-assisted technicolor ($TC2$) model and the littlest Higgs model with T-parity (called $LHT$ model) can induce the lepton flavor violation ($LFV$) couplings at tree level or one loop level, which might generate large contributions to some $LFV$ processes. Taking into account the constraints of the experimental data on the relevant free parameters, we calculate the branching ratios of the $LFV$ decay processes $τ^-\toμ^- P_1 P_2 $ with $P_1 P_2$ = $π^+π^-$, $K^+K^-$ and $K^0\bar{K^0}$ in the context of these two kinds of new physics models. We find that the $TC2$ model and the $LHT$ model can indeed produce significant contributions to some of these $LFV$ decay processes.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures
title: An Investigation of Computer Assisted Instruction
Creators: name: Jensen, Dennis C.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1967

description: Background
It appears that technological innovations have increased pressures on all elements of society including education. The forces of change are creating pressures on the organization structure, teaching content, and teaching methodology. One of these technological innovations is the computer. Educators have shown increasing interest in the use of computers for classroom teaching, especially within the past few years , and many basic questions have been raised .
Statement of the problem
It was the purpose of this study to investigate the role of computer assisted instruction in our education process with emphasis on individualizing instruction, teacher's role, limitations, and future prospects.
Significance of the problem
Due to organizational changes and increased population, schools are faced with larger numbers of students . Rising costs and increasingly complex subject matter are also confronting educators. To meet these challenges schools must be more effective in the teaching process . There is some question as to whether the conventional buildings and " traditional" methods of instruction will meet all the needs of the students today . Computer assisted instruction could be a means of reaching more educational objectives and more of the needs of our students in the future.
Limitations
This study was limited to the area of computer assisted instruction. The role of the computer in scheduling, counseling , use in the instructional media center, or varied use s in a school district central office was not a part of this study. No attempt was made to study the costs of computer assisted instruction nor the intricacies of how a digital computer operates.
Cosmic Evolution of Barred Galaxies up to z ~ 0.84
Creators: name: Kim, Taehyun
name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Sheth, Kartik
name: Bosma, Albert
name: Park, Myeong-Gu
name: Lee, Yun Hee
name: Ann, Hong Bae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the cosmic evolution of the bar length, strength, and light deficit around the bar for 379 barred galaxies at 0.2 < z $\leq$ 0.835 using F814W images from the COSMOS survey. Our sample covers galaxies with stellar mass 10.0 $\leq$ log(M*/Msun) $\leq$ 11.4 and various Hubble types. The bar length is strongly related to the galaxy mass, the disk scale length (h), R50, and R90, where the last two are the radii containing 50 and 90% of total stellar mass, respectively. Bar length remains almost constant, suggesting little or no evolution in bar length over the last 7 Gyrs. The normalized bar lengths (Rbar/h, Rbar/R50, and Rbar/R90) do not show any clear cosmic evolution. Also, the bar strength (A2 and Qb) and the light deficit around the bar reveal little or no cosmic evolution. The constancy of the normalized bar lengths over cosmic time implies that the evolution of bars and of disks is strongly linked over all times. We discuss our results in the framework of predictions from numerical simulations. We conclude there is no strong disagreement between our results and up-to-date simulations.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Lysibia tenax TOWNES 1983
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lysibia
Lysibia tenax

description: Lysibia tenax TOWNES, 1983
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♀ 20.iv.-5.v.; trap 7: 1♁ 5-20.v., 1♀ 21.ix.-5.x., 2♀♀ 5- 19.x.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 123, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
title: Wingate Anaerobic Test Methods for Power-Trained Males Using Velotron
Creators: name: Clark, Nicolas W.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2015

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of two methodologies (start method and sprocket size) of the Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) on peak power (PP) and mean power (MP). Twenty power-trained males (24.6 ± 4.5 years; 25.4 ± 2.5 BMI) with the same exercise routine for the past 4 months performed, in a randomized order, four WAnT with different combinations of start method, flying (FLY) or stationary (STA), and front sprocket size, 62-tooth sprocket (S-62) or 85-tooth sprocket (S-85), using the Velotron Racermate®. The results showed main effects for start method (p < 0.001; ES 0.753) and sprocket size (p < 0.001; ES 0.69) for PP and MP, respectively. For PP, significantly (p < 0.001) higher mean differences were shown for both FLYs (14.4 w/kg) while MP showed significant (p < 0.01) increases for S-85 in combination with the FLY (10.9 W/kg) and for S-85 in combination with the STA (9.7 W/kg). Pearson correlation (r) revealed no significant relationship between same start methods, FLY (p > 0.05; r = 0.227) or STA (p > 0.05; r = -0.132), and same sprocket size, S-62 (p > 0.05; r = -0.179), or S-85 (p > 0.05; r = 0.240). In conclusion, the findings of this study showed that FLY start and S-85 elicited higher means for PP and MP, respectively.Furthermore, Velotron with S-85 should not be interchangeably used with the S-62 model for power outputs; results suggest that different sprockets favored subjects differently, and no relationship can be established for the two methods. FLY start is suggested as a more effective method to reach elevated PP.
VO Presentations at the IAU General Assembly, Busan., South Korea August 2022
Creators: name: Berriman, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Virtual Observatory
subject: Astronomy

description: VO presentations given at the "Division B" Days and at the "IAU Executive Committee Working Group : global coordination of ground and space."  IAU General Assembly, Busan, South Korea, August 2022.AusU E
Monopole Flux State on the Pyrochlore Lattice
Creators: name: Burnell, F. J.
name: Chakravarty, Shoibal
name: Sondhi, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state of a spin 1/2 nearest neighbor quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the pyrochlore lattice is investigated using a large $N$ SU(N) fermionic mean field theory. We find several mean field states, of which the state of lowest energy upon Gutzwiller projection, is a parity and time reversal breaking chiral phase with a unit monopole flux exiting each tetrahedron. This "monopole flux" state has a Fermi surface consisting of 4 lines intersecting at a point. At mean field the low-energy excitations about the Fermi surface are gapless spinons. An analysis using the projective symmetry group of this state suggests that the state is stable to small fluctuations which neither induce a gap, nor alter the unusual Fermi surface.
MOESM5 of A simple and cost-effective method for screening of CRISPR/Cas9-induced homozygous/biallelic mutants
Creators: name: Guo, Jinggong
name: Li, Kun
name: Jin, Lifeng
name: Xu, Rui
name: Miao, Kaiting
name: Yang, Fengbo
name: Qi, Chaoya
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Botella, Jose
name: Wang, Ran
name: Miao, Yuchen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Fig.Â 3. Identification of CRISPR/Cas9-induced crtiso mutants in tobacco by MSBSP-PCR.
Competition between fractional quantum Hall liquid and electron solid phases in the Landau levels of multilayer graphene
Creators: name: Dora, Rakesh K.
name: Balram, Ajit C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the competition between the electron liquid and solid phases, such as Wigner crystal and bubbles, in partially filled Landau levels (LLs) of multilayer graphene. Graphene systems offer a versatile platform for controlling band dispersion by varying the number of its stacked layers. The band dispersion determines the LL wave functions, and consequently, the LL-projected Coulomb interaction in graphene and its multilayers is different from that in conventional semiconductors like GaAs. As a result, the energies of the liquid and solid phases are different in the different LLs of multilayer graphene, leading to an alternative phase diagram for the stability of these phases, which we work out. The phase diagram of competing solid and liquid phases in the LLs of monolayer graphene has been studied previously. Here, we primarily consider $AB{-}$ or Bernal$-$stacked bilayer graphene (BLG) and $ABC{-}$stacked trilayer graphene (TLG) and focus on the Laughlin fractions. We determine the cohesive energy of the solid phase using the Hartree-Fock approximation, and the energy of the Laughlin liquid is computed analytically via the plasma sum rules. We find that at the Laughlin fillings, the electron liquid phase has the lowest energy among the phases considered in the $\mathcal{N}{=}0, 1, 2$ LLs of BLG, as well as in the $\mathcal{N}{=}3, 4$ LLs of TLG, while in the $\mathcal{N}{>}2$ LLs of BLG and $\mathcal{N}{>}4$ LLs of TLG, the solid phases are more favorable. We also discuss the effect of impurities on the above-mentioned phase diagram.
description: 27 pages, 37 figures
Additional file 2: of Associations between loneliness and perceived social support and outcomes of mental health problems: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wang, Jingyi
name: Mann, Farhana
name: Lloyd-Evans, Brynmor
name: Ma, Ruimin
name: Johnson, Sonia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Criteria for quality assessment and study evaluation table (study description table including author, year and country of each publication, study population, sample size, length of follow-up period, follow-up rate achieved, predictor variable, outcome variable and Study quality assessment rating). (PDF 280Â kb)
title: Flocking to the Fold: Pope Francis De/ReTerritorialization of Catholicism
Creators: name: Stephens, Eric
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2015

description: According to the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate, from 2004 to 2008 the number of Catholics worldwide who reported that they rarely or never attend mass increased from 25% to 32%; however, within the past year, several countries report congregational increases as high as 20%. On March 13, 2013, the papal conclave elected Pope Francis whose rhetoric has since changed the world’s perception of Catholicism. Since then, he has made rhetorical moves that differ from other popes that may continue to draw people back to Catholicism. In this article, I use Michel Foucault’s panopticon theory and Deleuze and Guattari’s A Thousand Plateaus to understand the difference in rhetoric between Pope Francis and his predecessors. From this we can begin to understand why Pope Francis’s rhetorical approach to Catholic doctrine ceases to alienate and, instead, causes worldwide increases of congregational attendance.
The Monge-Ampere equation: various forms and numerical methods
Creators: name: Zheligovsky, V.
name: Podvigina, O.
name: Frisch, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present three novel forms of the Monge-Ampere equation, which is used, e.g., in image processing and in reconstruction of mass transportation in the primordial Universe. The central role in this paper is played by our Fourier integral form, for which we establish positivity and sharp bound properties of the kernels. This is the basis for the development of a new method for solving numerically the space-periodic Monge-Ampere problem in an odd-dimensional space. Convergence is illustrated for a test problem of cosmological type, in which a Gaussian distribution of matter is assumed in each localised object, and the right-hand side of the Monge-Ampere equation is a sum of such distributions.
description: 24 pages, 2 tables, 5 figures, 32 references. Submitted to J. Computational Physics. Times of runs added, multiple improvements of the manuscript implemented.