cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Principal Power of the CMB
Creators: name: Hu, Wayne
name: Okamoto, Takemi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the physical limitations placed on CMB temperature and polarization measurements of the initial power spectrum by geometric projection, acoustic physics, gravitational lensing and the joint fitting of cosmological parameters. Detailed information on the spectrum is greatly assisted by polarization information and localized to the acoustic regime k = 0.02-0.2 Mpc^{-1} with a fundamental resolution of Delta k/k>0.05. From this study we construct principal component based statistics, which are orthogonal to cosmological parameters including the initial amplitude and tilt of the spectrum, that best probe deviations from scale-free initial conditions. These statistics resemble Fourier modes confined to the acoustic regime and ultimately can yield ~50 independent measurements of the power spectrum features to percent level precision. They are straightforwardly related to more traditional parameterizations such as the the running of the tilt and in the future can provide many statistically independent measurements of it for consistency checks. Though we mainly consider physical limitations on the measurements, these techniques can be readily adapted to include instrumental limitations or other sources of power spectrum information.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, submitted to PRD; higher resolution figs at http://background.uchicago.edu/~whu/pub.html
Term Structure of Interest Rates. Emergence of Power Laws and Scaling Laws
Creators: name: Alderweireld, Thomas
name: Nuyts, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The technique of Padé Approximants, introduced in a previous work, is applied to extended recent data on the distribution of variations of interest rates compiled by the Federal Reserve System in the US. It is shown that new power laws and new scaling laws emerge for any maturity not only as a function of the Lag but also as a function of the average inital rate. This is especially true for the one year maturity where critical forms and critical exponents are obtained. This suggests future work in the direction of constructing a theory of variations of interest rates at a more ``microscopic'' level.}
description: 22 pages, 9 figures and 2 tables
MOESM2 of Combining patient, clinical and system perspectives in assessing performance in healthcare: an integrated measurement framework
Creators: name: Jean-Frederic Levesque
name: Sutherland, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Framework development stages.
Universal conductance of nanowires near the superconductor-metal quantum transition
Creators: name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Werner, Philipp
name: Troyer, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider wires near a zero temperature transition between superconducting and metallic states. The critical theory obeys hyperscaling, which leads to a universal frequency, temperature, and length dependence of the conductance; quantum and thermal phase slips are contained within this critical theory. Normal (NN), superconducting (SS) and mixed (SN) leads on the wire determine distinct universality classes. For the SN case, wires near the critical point have a universal d.c. conductance which is independent of the length of the wire at low temperatures.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; (v2) minor corrections and added refs
Labor Surplus Revisited
Creators: name: Ranis, Gustav
name: Ranis, Gustav
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: development
subject: labor surplus
subject: neo-classical economics
subject: turning point labor markets

description: Unskilled labor is the abundant resource in many developing countries, especially at an early stage of their development. Yet, even as at given technologies labor markets have not cleared, neo-classical economists have rejected the notion of an institutional or bargaining wage not based on competitive full employment marginal productivity fundamentals. This paper puts to rest some objections to labor surplus theory based on “red herrings” and then addresses the substantive challenges from the micro-econometric branch of neo-classical economics. We contend that the finding of inelastic supply curves of labor is based on a cross-section static analysis of labor supply within agriculture while the labor surplus model deals with tracing the dynamic reallocation of labor from a traditional to a neo-classical organized sector in a dualistic economy. We present data for a number of labor surplus developing countries showing that institutional wages lag behind agricultural productivity increases as countries move towards a “turning point” when inter-sectoral balanced growth has eliminated unskilled labor and the economy has lost its dual characteristic.
Doktryny faszystowskie w Rosji – idea człowieka i społeczeństwa
Creators: name: Diec, Joachim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Doktryny faszystowskie w Rosji – idea człowieka i społeczeństwa. „Prace Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU”. Tom VII: Obraz człowieka w kulturach Słowian, Kraków 2012, s. 199-224.
Constructing and exploring wells of energy landscapes
Creators: name: Aubin, Jean-Pierre
name: Lesne, Annick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Landscape paradigm is ubiquitous in physics and other natural sciences, but it has to be supplemented with both quantitative and qualitatively meaningful tools for analyzing the topography of a given landscape. We here consider dynamic explorations of the relief and introduce as basic topographic features ``wells of duration $T$ and altitude $y$''. We determine an intrinsic exploration mechanism governing the evolutions from an initial state in the well up to its rim in a prescribed time, whose finite-difference approximations on finite grids yield a constructive algorithm for determining the wells. Our main results are thus (i) a quantitative characterization of landscape topography rooted in a dynamic exploration of the landscape, (ii) an alternative to stochastic gradient dynamics for performing such an exploration, (iii) a constructive access to the wells and (iv) the determination of some bare dynamic features inherent to the landscape. The mathematical tools used here are not familiar in physics: They come from set-valued analysis (differential calculus of set-valued maps and differential inclusions) and viability theory (capture basins of targets under evolutionary systems) which have been developed during the last two decades; we therefore propose a minimal appendix exposing them at the end of this paper to bridge the possible gap.
description: 28 pages, submitted to J. Math. Phys --
Automated Machine Learning can Classify Bound Entangled States with Tomograms
Creators: name: Goes, Caio B. D.
name: Canabarro, Askery
name: Duzzioni, Eduardo I.
name: Maciel, Thiago O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For quantum systems with a total dimension greater than six, the positive partial transposition (PPT) criterion is sufficient but not necessary to decide the non-separability of quantum states. Here, we present an Automated Machine Learning approach to classify random states of two qutrits as separable or entangled using enough data to perform a quantum state tomography, without any direct measurement of its entanglement. We could successfully apply our framework even when the Peres-Horodecki criterion fails. In addition, we could also estimate the Generalized Robustness of Entanglement with regression techniques and use it to validate our classifiers.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables. Comments are welcome, 1 reference added
The quark - antiquark asymmetry of the strange sea of the nucleon
Creators: name: Cao, F. G.
name: Signal, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strange sea of the proton is generally assumed to have quark - antiquark symmetry. However it has been known for some time that non-perturbative processes involving the meson cloud of the proton may break this symmetry. Recently this has been of interest as it affects the analysis of the so-called `NuTeV anomaly', and could explain the large discrepancy between the NuTeV measurement of $\sin^{2} θ_{W}$ and the currently accepted value. In this paper we re-examine strange - anti-strange asymmetry using the meson cloud model. We calculate contributions to the strange sea arising from fluctuations in the proton wavefunction to states containing either Lambda or Sigma hyperons together with either Kaons or pseudovector $K^{*}$ mesons. We find that we should not ignore fluctuations involving $K^{*}$ mesons in this picture. The strange sea asymmetry is found to be small, and is unlikely to affect the analysis of the Llewellyn-Smith cross section ratios or the Paschos-Wolfenstein relationship.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of Circular RNA MCTP2 inhibits cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer by miR-99a-5p-mediated induction of MTMR3 expression
Creators: name: Sun, Guangli
name: Li, Zheng
name: He, Zhongyuan
name: Wang, Weizhi
name: Wang, Sen
name: Zhang, Xing
name: Cao, Jiacheng
name: Xu, Penghui
name: Wang, Haixiao
name: Huang, Xiaoxu
name: Xia, Yiwen
name: Lv, Jialun
name: Xuan, Zhe
name: Jiang, Tianlu
name: Fang, Lang
name: Yang, Jing
name: Zhang, Diancai
name: Xu, Hao
name: Xu, Zekuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S3. MiR-99a-5p is not digested by cirMCTP2. (a) Overexpression of circMCTP2 had no effect on the expression level of miR-99a-5p in CDDP-resistant GC cells. (b) There was no linear correlation between the expression levels of circMCTP2 and miR-99a-5p in CDDP-resistant GC tissues. (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. Data are expressed as the means ± SDs).
Direct extraction of the Eliashberg function for electron-phonon coupling: A case study of Be(1010)
Creators: name: Shi, Junren
name: Tang, S. -J
name: Wu, Biao
name: Sprunger, P. T.
name: Yang, W. L.
name: Brouet, V.
name: Zhou, X. J.
name: Hussain, Z.
name: Shen, Z. -X.
name: Zhang, Zhenyu
name: Plummer, E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a systematic procedure to directly extract the Eliashberg function for electron-phonon coupling from high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission data. The procedure is successfully applied to the Be(1010) surface, providing new insights to electron-phonon coupling at this surface. The method is shown to be robust against imperfections in experimental data and suitable for wider applications.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. More details concerning the procedure are included
Vertical and Horizontal Decentralization and Ethnic Diversity in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Ranis, Gustav
name: Ranis, Gustav
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Development
subject: Decentralization
subject: ethnicity
subject: development
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa

description: Vertical decentralization, either at the deconcentration, delegation or, more rarely, the devolution level, has been instituted in most countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. It usually has the effect of increasing the quantity as well as the quality, in terms of health and education, of public goods. More neglected in the literature is the issue of horizontal decentralization, shifting the decision-making power from the central ministry of finance to the ministries of education and health, as well as strengthening the legislative and judicial branches of government. We examine the relationship between horizontal decentralization with its important ethnic dimension and vertical decentralization. Local governments are accountable to the center under vertical and to democratic forces and civil society under horizontal decentralization. Smaller local units are more likely to be more homogeneous ethnically, leading to a larger quantity and higher quality of public goods.
Time varying $α$ in N=8 extended Supergravity
Creators: name: Huang, Qing-Guo
name: Li, Miao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been some evidence that the fine structure "constant" $α$ may vary with time. We point out that this variation can be described by a scalar field in some supergravity theory in our toy model, for instance, the N=8 extended supergravity in four dimensions which can be accommodated in M-theory.
description: 5 pages,1 figures. Accepted for publication in JHEP
title: Astronomical climate forcing of ~2.5 Ga banded iron formations
Creators: name: Lantink, Margriet L.
name: Davies, Joshua H. F. L.
name: Hennekam, Rick
name: Hilgen, Frederik J.
name: Martin, David McB.
name: Mason, Paul R. D.
name: Reichart, Gert-Jan
name: Schaltegger, Urs
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: Utrecht University, The Netherlands (1); Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada (2); University of Geneva, Switzerland (3); Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, and Utrecht University, The Netherlands (4; Geological Survey of Western Australia (5)

 Large-scale banded iron formations (BIFs) were deposited during Neoarchean to early Paleoproterozoic and have been mainly linked to hydrothermal plume activity and the rise of oxygen in the ocean and atmosphere. However, the potential influence of astronomical “Milankovitch” forcing on their deposition has been largely neglected so far and was hindered by large uncertainties in BIF depositional rates. In a recent study, we showed that outcrops of the ~2.5 Ga Kuruman Banded Iron Formation (BIF) in South Africa reveal a characteristic pattern in weathering profile that can be laterally traced over ~250 km (Lantink et al., 2019)*. Cyclostratigraphic analysis combined with high-precision U-Pb dating indicated that this pattern reflects a hierarchy of two superimposed cycles linked to the 405 kyr and a 1.2 - 1.6 Myr eccentricity cycle. This pattern is mirrored in magnetic susceptibility and high-resolution XRF core scan data of a new drill-core through the Kuruman BIF, providing insight into the chemical variations and may be used for cyclostratigraphic correlations to the broadly time-equivalent6 Australian Dales Gorge Member BIF. Furthermore, the dominance of eccentricity implies that precession-related cycles should be visible as well within the BIF stratigraphy and may be used to reconstruct the Precambrian evolution of the Earth-Moon distance. *https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0332-8 Lantink-Astronomical climate forcing of ~25 Ga banded iron formations_Info.pdf
MOESM1 of Combining patient, clinical and system perspectives in assessing performance in healthcare: an integrated measurement framework
Creators: name: Jean-Frederic Levesque
name: Sutherland, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Description of selected frameworks.
Big Data Analytics for Manufacturing Internet of Things: Opportunities, Challenges and Enabling Technologies
Creators: name: Dai, Hong-Ning
name: Wang, Hao
name: Xu, Guangquan
name: Wan, Jiafu
name: Imran, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent advances in information and communication technology (ICT) have promoted the evolution of conventional computer-aided manufacturing industry to smart data-driven manufacturing. Data analytics in massive manufacturing data can extract huge business values while can also result in research challenges due to the heterogeneous data types, enormous volume and real-time velocity of manufacturing data. This paper provides an overview on big data analytics in manufacturing Internet of Things (MIoT). This paper first starts with a discussion on necessities and challenges of big data analytics in manufacturing data of MIoT. Then, the enabling technologies of big data analytics of manufacturing data are surveyed and discussed. Moreover, this paper also outlines the future directions in this promising area.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 1: of Improved Ferroelectric Performance of Mg-Doped LiNbO3 Films by an Ideal Atomic Layer Deposited Al2O3 Tunnel Switch Layer
Creators: name: Zhang, Yan
name: Ren, Qing
name: Chai, Xiao
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Yang, Jian
name: Jiang, An
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The imprinted P-V hysteresis loops of Pt/LiNbO3/Pt symmetrical structure sample in type II mode and the fatigue property of Al2O3/LiNbO3 bilayer structure in type II mode. (DOCX 144 kb)
Additional file 2 of Innate signaling within the central nervous system recruits protective neutrophils
Creators: name: Khorooshi, Reza
name: Marczynska, Joanna
name: Ruthe Dieu
name: Vian Wais
name: Hansen, Christian
name: Kavan, Stephanie
name: Thomassen, Mads
name: Burton, Mark
name: Kruse, Torben
name: Webster, Gill
name: Owens, Trevor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Intrathecal MIS416 alters CNS inflammatory programs and induces type I IFN associated signaling.
Second Response to Knittel and Smith
Creators: name: Hayes, Dermot J.
name: Hayes, Dermot J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agribusiness
Demand and Price Analysis

description: Knittel and Smith present seven alternative versions of our model all of which apparently show a lower impact of ethanol production on gasoline prices. Four of these models are based on the flawed assumption that one can use the change in refiner’s margin and the change in gasoline prices interchangeably. The remaining three models all suffer from an obvious and endogeneity problem that when corrected results in results that are similar to ours. What is then left of their paper is a series of regressions of unrelated variables without appropriate controls, and with predictable results. I believe that the magnitude of all our results are reasonable and that they can be used in the current policy debate. Our results show that the closure of ethanol plants will have a serious impact on gasoline prices.
Counting Statistics of Actively Quenched SPADs Under Continuous Illumination
Creators: name: Straka, Ivo
name: Grygar, Jan
name: Hloušek, Josef
name: Ježek, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents stochastic approaches to model the counting behavior of actively quenched single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) subjected to continuous-wave constant illumination. We present both analytical expressions and simulation algorithms predicting the distribution of the number of detections in a finite time window. We also present formulas for the mean detection rate. The approaches cover recovery time, afterpulsing, and twilight pulsing. We experimentally compare the theoretical predictions to measured data using commercially available silicon SPADs. Their total variation distances range from $10^{-5}$ to $10^{-2}$.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
WARP liquid argon detector for dark matter survey
Creators: name: Brunetti, R.
name: Calligarich, E.
name: Cambiaghi, M.
name: Carbonara, F.
name: Cocco, A.
name: De Vecchi, C.
name: Dolfini, R.
name: Ereditato, A.
name: Fiorillo, G.
name: Grandi, L.
name: Mangano, G.
name: Menegolli, A.
name: Montanari, C.
name: Prata, M.
name: Rappoldi, A.
name: Raselli, G. L.
name: Roncadelli, M.
name: Rossella, M.
name: Rubbia, C.
name: Santorelli, R.
name: Vignoli, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The WARP programme is a graded programme intended to search for cold Dark Matter in the form of WIMP's. These particles may produce via weak interactions nuclear recoils in the energy range 10-100 keV. A cryogenic noble liquid like argon, already used in the realization of very large detector, permits the simultaneous detection of both ionisation and scintillation induced by an interaction, suggesting the possibility of discriminating between nuclear recoils and electrons mediated events. A 2.3 litres two-phase argon detector prototype has been used to perform several tests on the proposed technique. Next step is the construction of a 100 litres sensitive volume device with potential sensitivity a factor 100 better than presently existing experiments.
description: Proceeding of the 6th UCLA Symposium on Sources and detection of Dark Matter and dark Energy in the Universe
Phase separation of atomic Bose-Fermi mixtures in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Büchler, H. P.
name: Blatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-dimensional atomic mixture of bosons and fermions cooled into their quantum degenerate states and subject to an optical lattice. The optical lattice provides van Hove singularities in the fermionic density of states. We find that these van Hove singularities produce new and interesting features for the transition towards phase separation: an arbitrary weak interaction between the bosons and the fermions is sufficient to drive the phase separation at low temperatures. The phase separated state turns stable for attractive and repulsive interaction between the bosons and fermions and can be cast into the standard form of a `liquid--gas' transition.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
The development of a systematic approach to outdoor recreation planning: with particular reference to the county of Leicestershire
Creators: name: Crompton, John L.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The development of a systematic approach to outdoor recreation planning: with particular reference to the county of Leicestershire
Associations between exposure to heavy metals and the risk of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Jalili, Cyrus
name: Kazemi, Maryam
name: Hefa Cheng
name: Mohammadi, Hamed
name: Atefeh Babaei
name: Ensiyeh Taheri
name: Moradi, Sajjad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the relationship between heavy metals (HMs) exposure and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Databases of Web of Science, Embase, MEDLINE, and Scopus were searched through June 2020 to identify studies assessing the relationships between exposure to HMs (i.e. cadmium, lead, arsenic, mercury) and the risk of CKD, evaluated by decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and/or increased proteinuria risks in adults (≥18 years). Data were pooled by random-effects models and expressed as weighted mean differences and 95% confidence intervals. The risk of bias was assessed by the Newcastle–Ottawa scale (NOS). Twenty-eight eligible articles (n = 107,539 participants) were included. Unlike eGFR risk (p = 0.10), Cadmium exposure was associated with an increased proteinuria risk (OR = 1.35; 95% CI: 1.13, 1.61; p I2 = 79.7%). Lead exposure was associated with decreased eGFR (OR = 1.12; 95%CI: 1.03, 1.22; p = 0.008; I2 = 87.8%) and increased proteinuria (OR = 1.25; 95% CI: 1.04, 1.49; p = 0.02; I2 = 79.6) risks. Further, arsenic exposure was linked to a decreased eGFR risk (OR = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.05, 2.28; p = 0.03; I2 = 89.1%) in contrast to mercury exposure (p = 0.89). Only two studies reported the link between arsenic exposure and proteinuria risk, while no study reported the link between mercury exposure and proteinuria risk. Exposure to cadmium, lead, and arsenic may increase CKD risk in adults, albeit studies were heterogeneous, warranting further investigations. Our observations support the consideration of these associations for preventative, diagnostic, monitoring, and management practices of CKD.
MOESM2 of Innate signaling within the central nervous system recruits protective neutrophils
Creators: name: Khorooshi, Reza
name: Marczynska, Joanna
name: Ruthe Dieu
name: Vian Wais
name: Hansen, Christian
name: Kavan, Stephanie
name: Thomassen, Mads
name: Burton, Mark
name: Kruse, Torben
name: Webster, Gill
name: Owens, Trevor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Intrathecal MIS416 alters CNS inflammatory programs and induces type I IFN associated signaling.
Relaxation and dephasing in a many-fermion generalization of the Caldeira-Leggett model
Creators: name: Marquardt, Florian
name: Golubev, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a model system of fermions in a harmonic oscillator potential under the influence of a fluctuating force generated by a bath of harmonic oscillators. This represents an extension of the well-known Caldeira-Leggett model to the case of many fermions. Using the method of bosonization, we calculate Green's functions and discuss relaxation and dephasing of a single extra particle added above the Fermi sea. We also extend our analysis to a more generic coupling between system and bath, that results in complete thermalization of the system.
description: revised version with new analytical expressions and other changes requested by referee, one new figure, reference to long version in cond-mat/0409401; 5 pages, 4 figures; see http://iff.physik.unibas.ch/~florian/dephasing/dephasing.html for an introduction to this topic
The Nonequilibrium Crystallization Force
Creators: name: Gagliardi, Luca
name: Pierre-Louis, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The forces exerted by growing crystals on the surrounding materials play a major role in many geological processes, from diagenetic replacement to rock weathering and uplifting of rocks and soils. Although crystallization is a nonequilibrium process, the available theoretical prediction for these forces are based on equilibrium thermodynamics. Here we show that nonequilibrium effects can lead to a drop of the crystallization force in large pores where the crystal surface dissociates from the surrounding walls during growth. The critical pore size above which such detachment can be observed depends only on the ratio of kinetic coefficients and cannot be predicted from thermodynamics. Our conclusions are based on a physical model which accounts for the nonequilibrium kinetics of mass transport, and disjoining pressure effects within the thin liquid film separating the crystal and the surrounding walls. Our results suggest that the maximum size of the pores that can sustain crystallization forces close to the equilibrium prediction ranges from micrometers for salts to a millimetre for low solubility minerals such as calcite. These results are discussed in the light of recent experimental observations of the growth of confined salt crystals.
Nonresonant holeburning in the Terahertz range: Brownian oscillator model
Creators: name: Häberle, Uli
name: Diezemann, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The response to the field sequence of nonresonant hole burning, a pump-wait-probe experiment originally designed to investigate slow relaxation in complex systems, is calculated for a model of Brownian oscillators, thus including inertial effects. In the overdamped regime the model predictions are very similar to those of the purely dissipative stochastic models investigated earlier, including the possibility to discriminate between dynamic homogeneous and heterogeneous relaxation. The case of underdamped oscillations is of particular interest when low-frequency excitations in glassy systems are considered. We show that also in this situation a frequency selective modification of the response should be feasable. This means that it is possible to specifically address various parts of the spectrum. An experimental realization of nonresonant holeburning in the Terahertz regime therefore is expected to shed further light on the nature of the vibrations around the so-called boson peak.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
Abelian D-terms and the superpartner spectrum of anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking
Creators: name: Murakami, Brandon
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the tachyonic slepton problem of anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking using abelian D-terms. We demonstrate that the most general extra U(1) symmetry that does not disrupt gauge coupling unification has a large set of possible charges that solves the problem. It is shown that previous studies in this direction that added both an extra hypercharge D-term and another D-term induced by B-L symmetry (or similar) can be mapped into a single D-term of the general ancillary U(1)_a. The U(1)_a formalism enables identifying the sign of squark mass corrections which leads to an upper bound of the entire superpartner spectrum given knowledge of just one superpartner mass.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, [v2] reference added, [v3] Eq. (9) corrected, results unaffected, [v4] version to be published in Phys. Rev. D, expanded parameter space for figures to match text
MOESM1 of Enhanced inference of ecological networks by parameterizing ensembles of population dynamics models constrained with prior knowledge
Creators: name: Liao, Chen
name: Joao Xavier
name: Zhenduo Zhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional Figures.
Gravitational friction from d'Alembert's principle
Creators: name: Ortiz, C.
name: Khatiwada, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The least action principle played a central role in the development of modern physics. A major drawback of the principle is that its applicability is limited to holonomic constraints. In the present work, we investigate the energy lost by particles as a result of the gravitational interaction in a homogeneous low-density medium subject to non-holonomic constraints. We perform the calculation for an arbitrary particle and outline the specific result for photons. The energy lost is calculated from first principles based on the principle of virtual work and the d'Alembert principle. Under the formalism mentioned above, the dissipative nature of the effect is established. Furthermore, we show that the results agree with an alternative derivation based on continuum mechanics and the Euler-Cauchy stress principle.
description: & pages, 1 figure
Spin-distribution functionals and correlation energy of the Heisenberg model
Creators: name: Libero, Valter L.
name: Capelle, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the ground-state energy and correlation energy of the Heisenberg model as a function of spin, both in the ferromagnetic and in the antiferromagnetic case, and in one, two and three dimensions. First, we present a comparative analysis of known expressions for the ground-state energy $E_0(S)$ of {\it homogeneous} Heisenberg models. In the one-dimensional antiferromagnetic case we propose an improved expression for $E_0(S)$, which takes into account Bethe-Ansatz data for $S=1/2$. Next, we consider {\it inhomogeneous} Heisenberg models (e.g., exposed to spatially varying external fields). We prove a Hohenberg-Kohn-like theorem stating that in this case the ground-state energy is a functional of the spin distribution, and that this distribution encapsulates the entire physics of the system, regardless of the external fields. Building on this theorem, we then propose a local-density-type approximation that allows to utilize the results obtained for homogeneous systems also in inhomogeneous situations. We conjecture a scaling law for the dependence of the correlation functional on dimensionality, which is well satisfied by existing numerical data. Finally, we investigate the importance of the spin-correlation energy by comparing results obtained with the proposed correlation functional to ones from an uncorrelated mean-field calculation, taking as our example a linear spin-density wave state.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
title: Insights on the evolution of the Himalayas and Tibet from thermomechanical modelling: the role of long-term convergence
Creators: name: Knight, Ben S.
name: Capitanio, Fabio A.
name: Weinberg, Roberto F.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: Monash University, Australia

The collision of India and Eurasia has resulted in a broad range of structures, from the Himalayan chain to the Tibetan Plateau. The convergence history is characterised by velocities of > 10 cm/yr at collision to current velocities of ~5 cm/yr, of which ~2cm/yr are accommodated at the orogens' front. Our thermomechanical model simulates the collision of India and Eurasia to assess the role of the decrease in velocity, highlighting 4 key phases in the evolution. Phase 1 (50 - 44 Ma) is characterised by a proto-wedge formation, whilst in phase 2 (44 - 32 Ma) the large convergence velocity drives exhumation of crust along a localised channel flow at the front of the wedge, and underthrusting of Indian crust to form a plateau. As convergence slows in phase 3 (32 - 25 Ma), temperature in the orogenic root increases, while compression decreases, allowing the buoyant resurgence of deep crust to form a shallow crustal dome. Further slowing in phase 4 (25 - 0 Ma) allows some hot crust emplacement beneath the plateau. The shallowing of the thermally-activated brittle-ductile transition causes fold and thrust belt (FAT) development at the front of the wedge, while deep burial and exhumation cease. When compared to nature, the deformational phases and their duration are remarkably matched. A switch from large convergence phases, dominated by deep burial, localised exhumation and crustal under thrusting, to slow convergence phases, characterised by large-scale doming of buoyant crust and the formation of a FAT belt, is observed.
title: I viaggi e la modernità. Dalle grandi esplorazioni geografiche ai mondi extraterrestri (Roma, 5-6 dicembre 2019)
Creators: name: Carallo, Sara
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 1 (2020)
Effects of local event-by-event conservation laws in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions at the particlization
Creators: name: Oliinychenko, Dmytro
name: Shi, Shuzhe
name: Koch, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many simulations of relativistic heavy ion collisions involve the switching from relativistic hydrodynamics to kinetic particle transport. This switching entails the sampling of particles from the distribution of energy, momentum and conserved currents provided by hydrodynamics. Usually this sampling ensures the conservation of these quantities only on the average, i.e. the conserved quantities may actually fluctuate among the sampled particle configurations and only their averages over many such configurations agree with their values from hydrodynamics. Here we apply a recently invented method [Oliinychenko, Koch; PRL 123, 18, 182302 (2019)] to ensure conservation laws for each sampled configuration in spatially compact regions (patches) and study their effects: from the well-known (micro-)canonical suppression of means and variances to little studied (micro-)canonical correlations and higher order fluctuations. Most of these effects are sensitive to the patch size. Many of them do not disappear even in the thermodynamic limit, when the patch size goes to infinity. The developed method is essential for particlization of stochastic hydrodynamics. It is useful for studying the chiral magnetic effect, small systems, and in general for fluctuation and correlation observables.
description: 40 pages, 9 figures, version accepted to Phys. Rev. C
title: Massimo Quaini e il Centro Italiano per gli Studi Storico-Geografici (Roma, 24-25 ottobre 2019)
Creators: name: Sabatini, Francesca
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 1 (2020)
Large n limit of Gaussian random matrices with external source, part I
Creators: name: Bleher, Pavel M.
name: Kuijlaars, Arno B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the random matrix ensemble with an external source \[ \frac{1}{Z_n} e^{-n \Tr({1/2}M^2 -AM)} dM \] defined on $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices, where $A$ is a diagonal matrix with only two eigenvalues $\pm a$ of equal multiplicity. For the case $a > 1$, we establish the universal behavior of local eigenvalue correlations in the limit $n \to \infty$, which is known from unitarily invariant random matrix models. Thus, local eigenvalue correlations are expressed in terms of the sine kernel in the bulk and in terms of the Airy kernel at the edge of the spectrum. We use a characterization of the associated multiple Hermite polynomials by a $3 \times 3$-matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem, and the Deift/Zhou steepest descent method to analyze the Riemann-Hilbert problem in the large $n$ limit.
description: 32 pages, 4 figures
Progress in Nonequilibrium Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Berges, J.
name: Serreau, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent developments for the description of far-from-equilibrium dynamics of quantum fields and subsequent thermalization.
description: To appear in the proceedings of Strong and Electroweak Matter (SEWM 2002), Heidelberg, Germany, 2-5 Oct 2002, 16 pages, 11 figures
title: MenschenRechtsMagazin : Informationen | Meinungen | Analysen
Creators: name: Schilling, Theodor
name: Goeke, Henning
name: Böhm, Otto
name: Brunner, Manuel
name: Davarnejad, Leyla
name: Gerbig, Stephan
name: Wagner, Marlene
name: Zimmermann, Andreas
name: MenschenRechtsZentrum Der Universität Potsdam
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2021

description: Aus dem Inhalt: – Replik auf Felix Brönners Beitrag im MRM – MenschenRechtsMagazin Heft 1/2 2019 „Koloniale Kontinuitäten im Menschenrechtsdiskurs“ S. 24 – 37 (Teil 1) – Der Nachweis von Verletzungen der Menschenrechte durch Satellitenbilder – Dargestellt am Beispiel der Praxis von Untersuchungskommissionen des Menschenrechtsrates der Vereinten Nationen – Kinder als Menschenrechtsverteidiger:innen – Anforderungen an ein förderliches Umfeld für das Engagement von Kinder
description: MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen; 26.2021/1
Persistence properties of a system of coagulating and annihilating random walkers
Creators: name: Krishnamurthy, Supriya
name: Rajesh, R.
name: Zaboronski, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a d-dimensional system of diffusing particles that on contact either annihilate with probability 1/(q-1) or coagulate with probability (q-2)/(q-1). In 1-dimension, the system models the zero temperature Glauber dynamics of domain walls in the q-state Potts model. We calculate P(m,t), the probability that a randomly chosen lattice site contains a particle whose ancestors have undergone exactly (m-1) coagulations. Using perturbative renormalization group analysis for d < 2, we show that, if the number of coagulations m is much less than the typical number M(t), then P(m,t) ~ m^(z/d) t^(-theta), with theta=d Q + Q(Q-1/2) epsilon + O(epsilon^2), z=(2Q-1) epsilon + (2 Q-1) (Q-1)(1/2+A Q) epsilon^2 +O(epsilon^3), where Q=(q-1)/q, epsilon =2-d and A =-0.006. M(t) is shown to scale as t^(d/2-delta), where delta = d (1 -Q)+(Q-1)(Q-1/2) epsilon+ O(epsilon^2). In two dimensions, we show that P(m,t) ~ ln(t)^(Q(3-2Q)) ln(m)^((2Q-1)^2) t^(-2Q) for m << t^(2 Q-1). The 1-dimensional results corresponding to epsilon=1 are compared with results from Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 12 pages, revtex, 5 figures
Fastest learning in small world neural networks
Creators: name: Simard, D.
name: Nadeau, L.
name: Kröger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate supervised learning in neural networks. We consider a multi-layered feed-forward network with back propagation. We find that the network of small-world connectivity reduces the learning error and learning time when compared to the networks of regular or random connectivity. Our study has potential applications in the domain of data-mining, image processing, speech recognition, and pattern recognition.
description: Text completely revised (14 pages), all new figures (7 figs)
Electron double-emission spectra for Helium atoms in intense 400 nm laser pulses
Creators: name: Zhu, Jinzhen
name: Scrinzi, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double photoelectron emission from He atoms by intense laser pulses with a wave length of $394.5\,nm$ is computed for intensities $3.5 - 9.2\times 10^{14}W/cm^2$. Joint momentum distributions confirm the characteristics seen in classical trajectory calculations. The pronounced transition from back-to-back to side-by-side emission with increasing intensity, the $He^{++}/He^+$ ratios, and a modulation of joint energy spectra agree well with a recent experiment [Henrichs et al., PRA 98, 43405 (2018)], if one admits an increase of experimental intensities by a factor $\sim 2$. We find that Freeman resonances enhance anti-correlated emission, we identify the signature of electron repulsion in joint angular distributions, and we interpret the modulation of joint energy spectra as a signature of multiple recollsions.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
ECOTIP D5.3 Initial Data Management Plan
Creators: name: Wichorowski, Marcin
name: Palacz, Artur Piotr
name: Jacobsen, Rikke Becker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This deliverable report 5.3 "Initial Data Management Plan" contains an initial version of ECOTIP's data management plan to meet the requirements of an Open Research Data Pilot (ORDP) and to support dissemination and exploitation of newly collected observations and model results, along with their analysis and synthesis. The Data Management Plan of ECOTIP will lay out the means of making data available in a readily useable format, optimizing handling of data from discovery to publication, and facilitating data exploitation by the wider community. To this end, the project will adhere to FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) data principles.