cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
My Back My Plan: an individualised primary care program for acute low back pain
Creators: name: Ahern, Malene
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Low back pain (LBP) is the largest cause of years lived with disability in Australia and globally. Despite extensive research, there remains a need to address well recognised gaps between evidence and practice, to develop innovative interventions, and to redesign how clinical services are delivered effectively for LBP in primary care. The aim of this project was to develop and evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of an individualised primary care program for acute LBP.
My Back My Plan (MBMP) was developed using scholarly intervention development methods such as Complex Intervention Development, Behaviour Change Wheel and Intervention Mapping. An integral component of this process was the input and guidance from key stakeholders, including healthcare practitioners and patients using co-design methodology.
To inform the development of the initial version of MBMP, two nationwide surveys were conducted to identify the experiences and expectations of primary care treatment from LBP patients and the experiences of providing treatment for LBP from primary care clinicians. These surveys revealed a need for a more person-centred and integrated approach in the primary care management of acute LBP. The initial version of MBMP was further contextually refined and co-designed with primary care clinicians and patients at the test site: General Practice and Physiotherapy clinics co-located at Macquarie University (MQ), within the integrated academic health sciences centre (MQ Health Primary Care, Sydney, Australia). A final step included consultation with nationwide experts in the field of LBP. The feedback from these sources led to the contextually refined version of MBMP.
The program was designed to be a high-value, personalised treatment option that involves interprofessional primary care for acute LBP. Treatment would be tailored for each patient based on their clinical presentation and evaluated within a biopsychosocial framework.
MBMP was then evaluated in a Phase I, single-group, pre–post intervention study at MQ Health Primary Care to assess its feasibility and acceptability. This study demonstrated that MBMP may be feasible to deliver with modifications in a primary care setting and was highly acceptable to participants. These findings suggest that further iterative changes are warranted as MBMP appears to be a promising intervention for the primary care management of acute LBP.
Breeding of Maintainer Line and Sterile Line Brown Planthopper Resistant Rice Using Marker-assisted Selection
Creators: name: GUO Hui
name: FENG Rui
name: CHEN Can
name: ZHANG Xiaoli
name: LIU Bailong
name: QIN Xueyi
name: GUO Hui
name: FENG Rui
name: CHEN Can
name: ZHANG Xiaoli
name: LIU Bailong
name: QIN Xueyi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rice, Brown planthopper resistant variety, Molecular marker-assisted selection, Maintainer line, Sterile line

description: Guangxi common wild rice variety brown planthopper highly resistant introgression line HS204 was taken as antigen donor material, hybridization, backcrossing, and molecular marker-assisted selection methods were adopted, to select maintainer line and sterile line materials, so as to provide excellent material foundation for resistance breeding of hybrid rice. Through the marker-assisted selection, it obtained 4 pieces of homozygous resistance gene maintainer line intermediate materials (100B, 101B, 102B and 103B), and 2 pieces of resistant sterile line materials (100A and 103A). All 10 combinations that have testcross with highly resistant sterile 100A showed higher level of brown planthopper resistance: 100A/R2586, 100A/ KR838, and 100A/KR527 had high resistance level, the others had low to intermediate resistance; 100A/KR527, 100A/R2586, 100A/Minghui 63,100A/Fuhui 838 and 100A/Gui 99 combinations had yield per plant significantly higher than the control group (Teyou 7118), increasing by 14.45%-49.26%. The obtained resistant lines are expected to provide a better gene source for the breeding of resistant sterile lines of hybrid rice and the obtained resistant sterile lines can be directly used in the selection of three-line hybrid rice.
Robust Multimodal Image Registration Using Deep Recurrent Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Sun, Shanhui
name: Hu, Jing
name: Yao, Mingqing
name: Hu, Jinrong
name: Yang, Xiaodong
name: Song, Qi
name: Wu, Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The crucial components of a conventional image registration method are the choice of the right feature representations and similarity measures. These two components, although elaborately designed, are somewhat handcrafted using human knowledge. To this end, these two components are tackled in an end-to-end manner via reinforcement learning in this work. Specifically, an artificial agent, which is composed of a combined policy and value network, is trained to adjust the moving image toward the right direction. We train this network using an asynchronous reinforcement learning algorithm, where a customized reward function is also leveraged to encourage robust image registration. This trained network is further incorporated with a lookahead inference to improve the registration capability. The advantage of this algorithm is fully demonstrated by our superior performance on clinical MR and CT image pairs to other state-of-the-art medical image registration methods.
A Design of Modern Greenhouse Environmental Monitoring System
Creators: name: NIU  Qingsong
name: NIU  Qingsong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Wireless sensor network, Greenhouse environment, Wireless monitoring system, Network performance

description: Based on the problems in the current greenhouse environmental monitoring system such as difficult connection layout, low flexibility and high costs, this paper builds the greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network, and designs the sensor nodes and gateway nodes. The sensor nodes of this system are responsible for collecting environmental parameters and sending the data to gateway nodes via wireless sensor network. And the gateway nodes transmit the data to the remote monitoring platform. The microprocessor module of node hardware uses MSP430F149 microprocessor for data processing and control; wireless communication module consists of nRF905 RF chip and peripheral circuit, responsible for transmitting and receiving data; sensor module uses AM2301 sensor for data measurement; the power supply module uses the circuit consisting of LT1129-3.3, LT1129-5 and Max660 to provide 3.3 and ±5V power. The C language development is employed for wireless routing protocol of node and time synchronization algorithm, to achieve node data acquisition and processing, rule forwarding and remote transmission. Remote monitoring software uses NET.ASP, HTML and C# development to provide visual WEB mode remote data management platform for users. The system goes through networking testing in greenhouse in Xining City, and test results show that the system operation is stable and reliable, and the average network packet loss rate is 2.4%, effectively solving the problems in greenhouse environmental monitoring system and meeting the application requirements of greenhouse cultivation environmental monitoring.
Study of psi(2S) decays to X J/psi
Creators: name: BES Collaboration
name: Ablikim, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using J/psi -> mu^+ mu^- decays from a sample of approximately 4 million psi(2S) events collected with the BESI detector, the branching fractions of psi(2S) -> eta J/psi, pi^0 pi^0 J/psi, and anything J/psi normalized to that of psi(2S) -> pi^+ pi^- J/psi are measured. The results are B(psi(2S) -> eta J/psi)/B(psi(2S) -> pi^+ pi^- J/psi) = 0.098 \pm 0.005 \pm 0.010, B(psi(2S) -> pi^0 pi^0 J/psi)/B(psi(2S) -> pi^+ pi^- J/psi) = 0.570 \pm 0.009 \pm 0.026, and B(psi(2S) -> anything J/psi)/B(psi(2S) -> pi^+ pi^- J/psi) = 1.867 \pm 0.026 \pm 0.055.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
"Super-radiance" and the width of exotic baryons
Creators: name: Auerbach, N.
name: Zelevinsky, V.
name: Volya, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is suggested that the narrow width of the recently observed resonance $Θ^{+}(1540)$ with strangeness $S=+1$ could be a result of the super-radiance mechanism of the redistribution of the widths of overlapping resonances due to their coupling through common decay channels.
description: This is an update of the original version submitted on October 08, 2003; it includes consideration of an additional model and one new figure
title: Культурология
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2019

description: В учебном пособии нашли отражение основные подходы и актуальные проблемы науки о культуре, представлены наиболее известные культурологические концепции. Учебное пособие содержит тексты лекций по основным темам учебного курса с вопросами и заданиями, а также списками рекомендованной литературы к каждой теме. Пособие включает глоссарий, словарь персоналий и библиографический список. Предназначено для бакалавров всех форм обучения и полностью соответствует требованиям третьего+ стандарта к содержанию образовательной программы подготовки бакалавров по направлениям вуза.
Additional file 4 of Trends in the epidemiology of young-onset colorectal cancer: a worldwide systematic review
Creators: name: Din, Khalid Saad El
name: Loree, Jonathan M.
name: Sayre, Eric C.
name: Gill, Sharlene
name: Brown, Carl J.
name: Dau, Hallie
name: Vera, Mary A. De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Reported incidence rates (per 100,000) for yCRC overall and according to sex among included studies
Oxygen Abundances in the Milky Way Using X-ray Absorption Measurements Towards Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Baumgartner, Wayne H.
name: Mushotzky, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the oxygen abundance of the Milky Way's ISM by observing the K-shell X-ray photoionization edge towards galaxy clusters. This effect is most easily observed towards objects with galactic columns (n_H) of a few times 1e21 cm^-2. We measure X-ray column densities towards 11 clusters and find that at high galactic columns above approximately 1e21 cm^-2 the X-ray columns are generally 1.5--3.0 times greater than the 21 cm H II columns, indicating that molecular clouds become an important contributor to n_H at higher columns. We find the average ISM oxygen abundance to be (O/H) = (4.85 +/- 0.06) x 10^-4, or 0.99 solar when using the most recent solar photospheric values. Since X-ray observations are sensitive to the total amount of oxygen present (gas + dust), these results indicate a high gas to dust ratio. Also, the oxygen abundances along lines of sight through high galactic columns (n_H) are the same as abundances through low columns, suggesting that the composition of denser clouds is similar to that of the more diffuse ISM.
description: submitted to ApJ
title: Маркетинг аппаратно-программных средств информатизации
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2019

description: Приведены теоретические сведения об основных понятиях маркетинга, товарной и ценовой политике, сбытовой и коммуникационной политике, особенностях управления маркетингом. Рассматриваются основные понятия маркетингового исследования, роль информации в маркетинге и маркетинговом исследовании. Приводятся сведения о товарной, сбытовой и коммуникационной политике, маркетинговом анализе развития рынка, информационном обеспечении маркетингового анализа и маркетинговых исследований. Пособие содержит сведения о современных аппаратных и программных средствах информатизации, в том числе о языках программирования, онлайн компиляторах и среде разработки Visual Studio. В пособии предусмотрены вопросы для повторения и практико-ориентированные задания для самостоятельного выполнения. Предназначено для магистрантов всех форм обучения направления подготовки 09.04.03 «Прикладная информатика», изучающих дисциплину «Маркетинг аппаратно-программных средств информатизации».
Birefringent Graphene Oxide Liquid Crystals in Micro-channels for Optical Switch
Creators: name: Pirlar, M. Arshadi
name: Honarmand, Y.
name: Mirghaed, M. Rezaei
name: Movahed, S. M. S.
name: Karimzadeh, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanical-hydrodynamical experimental setup in which the microfluidic motion manipulates the optical birefringence of levitated graphene oxide liquid crystal. The birefringence of the sample is changed by flowing graphene oxide liquid crystal in the micro-channel. By measuring the ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices at five flow rates, one can determine the value of the birefringence of the samples, precisely. Our results demonstrate that, by adjusting the concentration and flow rate of dispersion of the graphene oxide nano flakes, the induced birefringence can be controlled. It is also shown that this approach can be used as an optical switch.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
General Survey of Soil Seed Bank in China
Creators: name: LI Zhaoqing
name: XUE Jingli
name: LU Jie
name: LI Zhaoqing
name: XUE Jingli
name: LU Jie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Soil seed bank, Vegetation restoration, Spatial pattern, Current research situation

description: Soil seed bank refers to the sum of upper litter decay and all survival seeds in the soil. It plays a unique role in restoring the surface vegetation and protecting biodiversity. Chinese scholars have carried out extensive researches on the soil seed bank, and have obtained considerable achievements. On the basis of reading extensive literature, this paper summarized the current research results and found that the research contents of soil seed bank in China mainly involve the following aspects: (i) research method of soil seed bank; (ii) classification system of soil seed bank; (iii) spatial pattern of soil seed bank; (iv) relationship between soil seed bank and surface vegetation; (v) dynamic characteristic and seedling replanting of soil seed bank; (vi) application of soil seed bank in vegetation restoration. On the basis of the above summary, it came up with existing problems and future research direction of China’s soil seed bank from system construction, field observation, disciplinary combination, interference factors, and community succession.
Antibiotic resistance landscapes : A quantification of theory-data incompatibility for fitness landscapes
Creators: name: Barlow, Miriam
name: Crona, Kristina
name: Patterson, Dayonna
name: Stack, Kelly
name: Greene, Devin
name: Goulart, Christiane P.
name: Mahmudi, Mentar
name: Jacobs, Stephen D.
name: Kallmann, Marcelo
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Fitness landscapes are central in analyzing evolution, in particular for drug resistance mutations for bacteria and virus. We show that the fitness landscapes associated with antibiotic resistance are not compatible with any of the classical models; additive, uncorrelated and block fitness landscapes. The NK model is also discussed. It is frequently stated that virtually nothing is known about fitness landscapes in nature. We demonstrate that available records of antimicrobial drug mutations can reveal interesting properties of fitness landscapes in general. We apply the methods to analyze the TEM family of beta-lactamases associated with antibiotic resistance. Laboratory results agree with our observations. The qualitative tools we suggest are well suited for comparisons of empirical fitness landscapes. Fitness landscapes are central in the theory of recombination and there is a potential for finding relations between the tools and recombination strategies.
Current Situations of Development and Use of Wild Vegetables in Yichun Area and Recommendations
Creators: name: ZHANG Hansheng
name: ZHANG Jianquan
name: YANG Chunmei
name: NIU Gang
name: ZHANG Zhuangfei
name: ZHANG Hansheng
name: ZHANG Jianquan
name: YANG Chunmei
name: NIU Gang
name: ZHANG Zhuangfei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Yichun Area, Wild vegetables, Development and use

description: Based on the survey on wild plants in 21 counties (cities) in Yichun Area, 89 species of 32 families of wild vegetables were collected. The species, parts, edible parts, distribution and current development and use of wild vegetables in Yichun Area were expounded. Then, existing problems of wild vegetables in Yichun Area were discussed. Finally, pertinent recommendations were put forward.
Additional file 2 of Trends in the epidemiology of young-onset colorectal cancer: a worldwide systematic review
Creators: name: Din, Khalid Saad El
name: Loree, Jonathan M.
name: Sayre, Eric C.
name: Gill, Sharlene
name: Brown, Carl J.
name: Dau, Hallie
name: Vera, Mary A. De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Database Search Strategy
Human Creativity and Consciousness: Unintended Consequences of the Brain's Extraordinary Energy Efficiency?
Creators: name: Palmer, T. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: It is proposed that both human creativity and human consciousness are (unintended) consequences of the human brain's extraordinary energy efficiency. The topics of creativity and consciousness are treated separately, though have a common sub-structure. It is argued that creativity arises from a synergy between two cognitive modes of the human brain (which broadly coincide with Kahneman's Systems 1 and 2). In the first, available energy is spread across a relatively large network of neurons. As such, the amount of energy per active neuron is so small that the operation of such neurons is susceptible to thermal (ultimately quantum decoherent) noise. In the second, available energy is focussed on a small enough subset of neurons to guarantee a deterministic operation. An illustration of how this synergy can lead to creativity with implications for computing in silicon are discussed. Starting with a discussion of the concept of free will, the notion of consciousness is defined in terms of an awareness of what are perceived to be nearby counterfactual worlds in state space. It is argued that such awareness arises from an interplay between our memories on the one hand, and quantum physical mechanisms (where, unlike in classical physics, nearby counterfactual worlds play an indispensable dynamical role) in the ion channels of neural networks. As with the brain's susceptibility to noise, it is argued that in situations where quantum physics plays a role in the brain, it does so for reasons of energy efficiency. As an illustration of this definition of consciousness, a novel proposal is outlined as to why quantum entanglement appears so counter-intuitive.
description: Based on invited talk at Models of Consciousness Conference, Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, September 2019
Additional file 3 of Trends in the epidemiology of young-onset colorectal cancer: a worldwide systematic review
Creators: name: Din, Khalid Saad El
name: Loree, Jonathan M.
name: Sayre, Eric C.
name: Gill, Sharlene
name: Brown, Carl J.
name: Dau, Hallie
name: Vera, Mary A. De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Quality appraisal checklist
Vector/tensor duality in the five dimensional supersymmetric Green-Schwarz mechanism
Creators: name: Dudas, Emilian
name: Gherghetta, Tony
name: Nibbelink, Stefan Groot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The five dimensional version of the Green-Schwarz mechanism can be invoked to cancel U(1) anomalies on the boundaries of brane world models. In five dimensions there are two dual descriptions that employ either a two-form tensor field or a vector field. We present the supersymmetric extensions of these dual theories using four dimensional N=1 superspace. For the supersymmetrization of the five dimensional Chern-Simons three form this requires the introduction of a new chiral Chern-Simons multiplet. We derive the supersymmetric vector/tensor duality relations and show that not only is the usual one/two-form duality modified, but that there is also an interesting duality relation between the scalar components. Furthermore, the vector formulation always contains singular boundary mass terms which are absent in the tensor formulation. This apparent inconsistency is resolved by showing that in either formulation the four dimensional anomalous U(1) mass spectrum is identical, with the lowest lying Kaluza-Klein mode generically obtaining a finite nonzero mass.
description: 1+35 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure, references added, typos corrected
Dualism of the 4f electrons and high-temperature antiferromagnetism of the heavy-fermion compound YbCoC$_{2}$
Creators: name: Salamatin, D. A.
name: Martin, N.
name: Sidorov, V. A.
name: Chtchelkatchev, N. M.
name: Magnitskaya, M. V.
name: Petrova, A. E.
name: Zibrov, I. P.
name: Fomicheva, L. N.
name: Guo, Jing
name: Huang, Cheng
name: Sun, Liling
name: Tsvyashchenko, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first study of the noncentrosymmetric ternary carbide YbCoC$_{2}$. Our magnetization, specific heat, resistivity and neutron diffraction measurements consistently show that the system behaves as a heavy-fermion compound, displaying an amplitude-modulated magnetic structure below the Néel temperature reaching $T_{N}$ = 33 K under pressure. Such a large value, being the highest among the Yb-based systems, is explained in the light of our ab initio calculations, which show that the 4f electronic states of Yb have a dual nature -- i.e., due to their strong hybridization with the 3d states of Co, 4f states expose both localized and itinerant properties.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, includes supplement
title: Математическое моделирование, численные методы и комплексы программ
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: Настоящее учебное пособие подготовлено для аспирантов института информационных технологий и автоматизации, обучающихся по направлению 09.06.01 – Информатика и вычислительная техника. Учебное пособие призвано облегчить самостоятельную работу аспирантов по профилю подготовки «Математическое моделирование, численные методы и комплексы программ».
Antibiotic resistance landscapes : A quantification of theory-data incompatibility for fitness landscapes
Creators: name: Barlow, Miriam
name: Crona, Kristina
name: Patterson, Dayonna
name: Stack, Kelly
name: Greene, Devin
name: Goulart, Christiane P.
name: Mahmudi, Mentar
name: Jacobs, Stephen D.
name: Kallmann, Marcelo
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences

description: Fitness landscapes are central in analyzing evolution, in particular for drug resistance mutations for bacteria and virus. We show that the fitness landscapes associated with antibiotic resistance are not compatible with any of the classical models; additive, uncorrelated and block fitness landscapes. The NK model is also discussed. It is frequently stated that virtually nothing is known about fitness landscapes in nature. We demonstrate that available records of antimicrobial drug mutations can reveal interesting properties of fitness landscapes in general. We apply the methods to analyze the TEM family of beta-lactamases associated with antibiotic resistance. Laboratory results agree with our observations. The qualitative tools we suggest are well suited for comparisons of empirical fitness landscapes. Fitness landscapes are central in the theory of recombination and there is a potential for finding relations between the tools and recombination strategies.
Construction of Forest and Grass Industry Economic Belt Using Land Resources in Road Side Slope
Creators: name: ZHU Zhaohua
name: LAI Qingwang
name: XU Guogang
name: CHI Guoliang
name: CHEN Xiaorong
name: ZHU Zhaohua
name: LAI Qingwang
name: XU Guogang
name: CHI Guoliang
name: CHEN Xiaorong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Road side slope, Land resources, Forest and grass species, Forest and grass seed industry economic belt

description: The construction of expressway and high-speed rail is at the sacrifice of the soil ecological environment. It brings about much damaged land and bare slope. It is necessary to restore vegetation and rebuild landscape. In the design of target plant community and configuration plants, it is required to select as far as possible plants that can blossom and bear fruit or pods. Then seeds of these plants can be harvested, processed and sold, and applied for other projects, so as to develop into a complete forest and grass seed industry chain. This not only reasonably utilizes land resources, but also provides a new approach to the problem of insufficient fine forest seed sources in China. This paper discussed the use of land resources in road side slope and forest and grass seed selection and breeding technology, and elaborated the industrialized development paths for forest and grass seed industries in road side slope. Finally, it arrived at following recommendations. (i) The construction of forest and grass industry economic belt using land resources in road side slope can realize maximum land value. Building a road can help people there get rich, and the type of land and water cultivates its type of forest and grass. (ii) It can make up for the losses incurred from construction of expressway and high-speed rail or destroying forest land, and it can increase farmers’ income. (iii) It can increase the supply of domestic seeds, reduce seed import, save foreign exchange, and partly solve the problem of insufficient supply of forest and grass seeds. (iv) It is able to form a complete forest and grass seed industry economic cycle chain, increase employment, and provide new approaches for enriching and benefiting farmers.
Quantization of the Optical Phase Space S^2 = {phi mod 2pi, I > 0} in Terms of the Group SO(1,2)
Creators: name: Kastrup, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of quantizing the canonical pair angle and action variables phi and I is almost as old as quantum mechanics itself and since decades a strongly debated but still unresolved issue in quantum optics. The present paper proposes a new approach to the problem, namely quantization in terms of the group SO(1,2): The crucial point is that the phase space S^2 = {phi mod 2pi, I>0} has the global structure S^1 x R^+ (a simple cone) and cannot be quantized in the conventional manner. As the group SO(1,2) acts appropriately on that space its unitary representations of the positive discrete series provide the correct quantum theoretical framework. The space S^2 has the conic structure of an orbifold R^2/Z_2. That structure is closely related to the center Z_2 of the symplectic group Sp(2,R). The basic variables on S^2 are the functions h_0 = I, h_1 = I cosphi and h_2 = -I sinphi, the Poisson brackets of which obey the Lie algebra so(1,2). In the quantum theory they are represented by self-adjoint generators K_0, K_1 and K_2 of a unitary representation. A crucial prediction is that the classical Pythagorean relation h_1^2+h_2^2 = h_0^2 may be violated in the quantum theory. For each representation one can define 3 different types of coherent states the complex phases of which can be "measured" by means of K_1 and K_2 alone without introducing any new phase operators! The SO(1,2) structure of optical squeezing and interference properties as well as that of the harmonic oscillator are analyzed in detail. The new coherent states can be used for the introduction of (Husimi type) Q and (Sudarshan-Glauber type) P representations of the density operator. The 3 operators K_0, K_1 and K_2 are fundamental in the sense that one can construct (composite) position and momentum operators out of them!
description: v2: 191 pages (Latex), Ch. 4 (Harm.osc.) expanded, Refs. added, typos corrected; v3: a footnote and Refs. added; v4: footnote and Refs. added, typos corrected
title: Методика преподавания искусствоведческих дисциплин
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: Учебное пособие направлено на формирование у обучающихся целостного представления о теории и практике преподавания искусствоведческих дисциплин. Рассмотрены основные теории и методические приемы дидактики, методы и средства осуществления обучения в образовательных учреждениях различного уровня, основы эффективных подходов к систематизации и обобщению методического опыта преподавания дисциплин искусствоведческого цикла. Представлен материал по диагностике контроля знаний и повышения качества образовательного процесса. Предназначено для обучающихся в магистратуре по направлениям подготовки 50.04.01 – Искусства и гуманитарные науки; 50.04.02 – Изящные искусства; 50.04.03 – История искусств, 50.04.04 – Теория и история искусств (ФГОС ВПО 3+) всех форм обучения, для специалистов в сфере связей с общественностью, социокультурного менеджмента, а также для студентов и преподавателей других направлений подготовки, проводящих исследования в сфере преподавания дисциплин искусствоведческого цикла.
Global asymptotic dynamics of Cosmological Einsteinian Cubic Gravity
Creators: name: Quiros, Israel
name: García-Salcedo, Ricardo
name: Gonzalez, Tame
name: Martínez, Jorge Luis Morales
name: Nucamendi, Ulises
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the cosmological dynamics of an up to cubic curvature correction to General Relativity (GR) known as Cosmological Einsteinian Cubic Gravity (CECG), whose vacuum spectrum consists of the graviton exclusively and its cosmology is well-posed as an initial value problem. We are able to uncover the global asymptotic structure of the phase space of this theory. It is revealed that an inflationary matter-dominated bigbang is the global past attractor which means that inflation is the starting point of any physically meaningful cosmic history. Given that higher order curvature corrections to GR are assumed to influence the cosmological dynamics at early times -- high energies/large curvature limit -- the late-time inflation can not be a consequence of the up to cubic order curvature modifications. We confirm this assumption by showing that late-time acceleration of the expansion in the CECG model is possible only if add a cosmological constant term.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. A figure and several bibliographic references added. Acknowledgments modified
Braiding Operators are Universal Quantum Gates
Creators: name: Kauffman, Louis H.
name: Lomonaco, Samuel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper explores of the role of unitary braiding operators in quantum computing. We show that a single specific solution R (the Bell basis change matrix) of the Yang-Baxter Equation is a universal gate for quantum computing, in the presence of local unitary transformations. We show that this same R generates a new non-trivial invariant of braids, knots, and links. Other solutions of the Yang-Baxter Equation are also shown to be universal for quantum computation. The paper discusses these results in the context of comparing quantum and topological points of view. In particular, we discuss quantum computation of link invariants, the relationship between quantum entanglement and topological entanglement, teleportation, and the structure of braiding in a topological quantum field theory.
description: 63 pages, LaTeX document, 23 figures
Teaching Reform and Practice of Plant Growth Environment Course in the Context of Application Transformation Development
Creators: name: ZHANG Yuyu
name: LIU Jiani
name: HU Jingxiang
name: HUA Jinzhu
name: YAO Liyuan
name: YIN Lifang
name: ZHANG Yuyu
name: LIU Jiani
name: HU Jingxiang
name: HUA Jinzhu
name: YAO Liyuan
name: YIN Lifang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Application transformation, Plant growth environment, Teaching reform

description: Through the personnel training program, revising the syllabus, optimizing teaching contents, reforming teaching methods, strengthening practical teaching links and reforming examination methods, this paper explored the teaching reform and practice of Plant Growth Environment Course, in order to improve the teaching effect, stimulate learning interests of students, and cultivate application type talents meeting social demands.
ExoSim: the Exoplanet Observation Simulator
Creators: name: Sarkar, Subhajit
name: Pascale, Enzo
name: Papageorgiou, Andreas
name: Johnson, Luke J.
name: Waldmann, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new generation of exoplanet research beckons and with it the need for simulation tools that accurately predict signal and noise in transit spectroscopy observations. We developed ExoSim: an end-to-end simulator that models noise and systematics in a dynamical simulation. ExoSim improves on previous simulators in the complexity of its simulation, versatility of use and its ability to be generically applied to different instruments. It performs a dynamical simulation that can capture temporal effects, such as correlated noise and systematics on the light curve. It has also been extensively validated, including against real results from the Hubble WFC3 instrument. We find ExoSim is accurate to within 5% in most comparisons. ExoSim can interact with other models which simulate specific time-dependent processes. A dedicated star spot simulator allows ExoSim to produce simulated observations that include spot and facula contamination. ExoSim has been used extensively in the Phase A and B design studies of the ARIEL mission, and has many potential applications in the field of transit spectroscopy.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Perception of health, health behaviours and the use of prophylactic examinations in postmenopausal women
Creators: name: Pilewska-Kozak, Anna B.
name: Pałucka, Klaudia
name: Łepecka-Klusek, Celina
name: Grażyna Stadnicka
name: Jurek, Krzysztof
name: Dobrowolska, Beata B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Evolutionary predictability and complications with additivity
Creators: name: Barlow, Miriam
name: Crona, Kristina
name: Greene, Devin
Publisher: name: University of California, Merced
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences

description: Adaptation is a central topic in theoretical biology, of practical importance for analyzing drug resistance mutations. Several authors have used arguments based on extreme value theory in their work on adaptation. There are complications with these approaches if fitness is additive (meaning that fitness effects of mutations sum), or whenever there is more additivity than what one would expect in an uncorrelated fitness landscapes. However, the approaches have been used in published work, even in situations with substantial amounts of additivity. In particular, extreme value theory has been used in discussions on evolutionary predictability. We say that evolution is predictable if the use of a particular drug at different locations tends lead to the same resistance mutations. Evolutionary predictability depends on the probabilities of mutational trajectories. Arguments about probabilities based on extreme value theory can be misleading. Additivity may cause errors in estimates of the probabilities of some mutational trajectories by a factor 20 even for rather small examples. We show that additivity gives systematic errors so as to exaggerate the differences between the most and the least likely trajectory. As a result of this bias,evolution may appear more predictable than it is. From a broader perspective, our results suggest that approaches which depend on the Orr-Gillespie theory are likely to give misleading results for realistic fitness landscapes whenever one considers adaptation in several steps.
Genetic Diversity Analysis of 13 Maize Inbred Lines by SSR Molecular Markers
Creators: name: ZHONG Yi
name: LI Yueying
name: ZHANG Xiuwen
name: ZHONG Yi
name: LI Yueying
name: ZHANG Xiuwen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: SSR molecular markers, Maize, Inbred line, Genetic diversity

description: This paper used SSR molecular markers to perform the genetic diversity analysis on 13 ordinary inbred lines of maize of different sources in order to divide heterotic groups of maize inbred line and predict heterosis. Using 12 pairs of SSR primers, a total of 47 allelic variants were detected in 13 inbred lines, 2-5 alleles were detected for each pair of primers, an average of 3.9, and polymorphism information content varied from 0.379 to 0.828. According to the cluster analysis, the 13 inbred lines could be divided into 5 groups.
Eclipse mapping of the flickering sources in the dwarf nova V2051 Ophiuchi
Creators: name: Baptista, Raymundo
name: Bortoletto, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the eclipse mapping analysis of an ensemble of light curves of the dwarf nova V2051 Oph with the aim to study the spatial distribution of its steady-light and flickering sources. The data are combined to derive the orbital dependency of the steady-light and the flickering components at two different brightness levels, named the 'faint' and 'bright' states. The differences in brightness are caused by long-term variations in the mass transfer rate from the secondary star. Eclipse maps of the steady-light show enhanced emission along the ballistic stream trajectory, in a clear evidence of gas stream overflow. We identify two different and independent sources of flickering in V2051 Oph. Low-frequency flickering arises in the overflowing gas stream and is associated to the mass transfer process. It maximum emission occurs at the position of closest approach of the gas stream to the white dwarf, and its spatial distribution changes in response to variations in mass transfer rate. High-frequency flickering originates in the accretion disk, showing a radial distribution similar to that of the steady-light maps and no evidence of emission from the hot spot, gas stream or white dwarf. This disk flickering component has a relative amplitude of about 3 per cent of the steady disk light, independent of disk radius and brightness state. If the disk flickering is caused by fluctuations in the energy dissipation rate induced by MHD turbulence, its relative amplitude lead to a viscosity parameter alpha= 0.1-0.2 at all radii for the quiescent disk. This value seems uncomfortably high to be accommodated by the disk instability model [abridged].
description: 25 pages, 10 postscript figures (figs 1, 3 and 5 in smaller size JPEG format), coded with AAS latex style file. To appear in the Astronomical Journal (July 2004)
title: Методы и средства измерений и контроля
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: Учебное пособие разработано на основании Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Содержит краткий конспект лекций, списки основной и дополнительной литературы. Предназначено для студентов всех форм обучения, всех направлений, бакалавриата, изучающих курс «Методы и средства измерений и контроля».
Separation of variables and Lie algebra contractions. Applications to special functions
Creators: name: Pogosyan, George
name: Sissakian, Alexey
name: Winternitz, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review is given of some recently obtained results on analytic contractions of Lie algebras and Lie groups and their applications to special function theory.
Applying the q-algebras U'_q(so_n) to quantum gravity: towards q-deformed analog of SO(n) spin networks
Creators: name: Gavrilik, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonstandard q-deformed algebras U'_q(so_n), proposed a decade ago for the needs of representation theory, essentially differ from the standard Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum deformation of the algebras U(so_n) and possess with regard to the latter a number of important advantages. We discuss possible application of the q-algebras U'_q(so_n), within two different contexts of quantum/q-deformed gravity: one concerns q-deforming of D-dimensional (D >= 3) euclidean gravity, the other applies to 2+1 anti-De Sitter quantum gravity (with space surface of genus g) in the approach of Nelson and Regge.
description: 6 pages (two-column), LaTeX, ujp.sty; talk given at the 13th Int. Hutsulian Workshop "Methods of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics", (September 2000, Kyiv, Ukraine)
Additional file 1 of Longer shared parental leave is associated with longer duration of breastfeeding: a cross-sectional study among Swedish mothers and their partners
Creators: name: Grandahl, Maria
name: Stern, Jenny
name: Eva-Lotta Funkquist
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental material Questionnaire, item breastfeeding and food first 12 months.
Evolutionary predictability and complications with additivity
Creators: name: Barlow, Miriam
name: Crona, Kristina
name: Greene, Devin
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Adaptation is a central topic in theoretical biology, of practical importance for analyzing drug resistance mutations. Several authors have used arguments based on extreme value theory in their work on adaptation. There are complications with these approaches if fitness is additive (meaning that fitness effects of mutations sum), or whenever there is more additivity than what one would expect in an uncorrelated fitness landscapes. However, the approaches have been used in published work, even in situations with substantial amounts of additivity. In particular, extreme value theory has been used in discussions on evolutionary predictability. We say that evolution is predictable if the use of a particular drug at different locations tends lead to the same resistance mutations. Evolutionary predictability depends on the probabilities of mutational trajectories. Arguments about probabilities based on extreme value theory can be misleading. Additivity may cause errors in estimates of the probabilities of some mutational trajectories by a factor 20 even for rather small examples. We show that additivity gives systematic errors so as to exaggerate the differences between the most and the least likely trajectory. As a result of this bias,evolution may appear more predictable than it is. From a broader perspective, our results suggest that approaches which depend on the Orr-Gillespie theory are likely to give misleading results for realistic fitness landscapes whenever one considers adaptation in several steps.
title: Метрология, стандартизация и сертификация. Универсальные средства технических измерений. Предельные калибры
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: В учебном пособии приведены общая классификация и описание универсальных и некоторых специальных средств измерений, широко применяемых в машиностроении для измерения параметров точности и качества поверхностей деталей машин. Представлены метрологические характеристики приборов, методика настройки и проведения измерений, правила выбора универсальных средств для измерения линейных размеров. Приведены задания для самостоятельной работы по выполнению измерений и контроля различных параметров деталей, представлены рекомендуемые формы отчетов по работам. Предназначено для студентов всех форм обучения, изучающих дисциплину «Метрология, стандартизация и сертификация», обучающихся по направлениям подготовки бакалавров 15.03.02 «Технологические машины и оборудование», 29.03.03 «Технология полиграфического и упаковочного производства», изучающих дисциплину «Взаимозаменяемость и нормирование точности» по направлению 27.03.01 «Стандартизация и сертификация» и др. Может быть использовано при изучении других дисциплин, связанных с технологией получения и обработки материалов, достижением при этом требуемых точности и качества поверхностей.