title: ÐÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Translation of national realia from English into Russian on the material of historical texts
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð¸
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´
Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐºÑÑ
Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ°
ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
national realia
translation
historical text
great britain
usa
loan translation
transcription
transliteration

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description: This work discusses the national realia of the UK and the USA, their types and translation from English into Russian using historical texts. After studying the relevant literature, it was possible to determine that realia are such elements of public life that exist in one country, but not in another. They can be grouped according to the principle of connotation and denotation, and depending on the subject they designate, covering spheres of life. Different ways of translating realia were studied and applied, such as loan translation, transcription and transliteration. Thanks to the analysis of historical texts, it was found that most often in such texts are geographical, socio-political, ethnographic denotative realia, and the best way to translate them was to combine several translation techniques. As a result of the work, two glossaries with historical background were compiled. They include national realia of the UK and the USA that are the most difficult to translate and can be used by translators as reference material.