cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enracius Dechambre 1999
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Paul M.
name: Allsopp, Peter G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Enracius

description: Enracius Dechambre, 1999
Enracius Dechambre, 1999: 37. Type species: Enracius longipes Dechambre, 1999, by original designation.
Diagnosis (Figs. 1–13). Body 13.5–21.0 mm long, dark-brown to black, ovate, low convex, head unarmed, male pronotum with weak node on anterior edge. Maxilla and galea reduced to small conical pieces, unarmed, terminated by pencils of sensory setae; mentum flat, ligula with apex rounded or truncate, palps globular and short; mandibles obscured by clypeus, external margin rounded. Antennae with 9 or 10 antennomeres, club with 3 lamellae, shorter than length of shaft. Clypeus subrectangular; clypeofrontal suture carinate and transverse to posteriorly arcuate. Pronotal anterior margin with weak node in male, absent to slight swelling in female, in front of a small flat area, lateral margins unguttered. Elytra with lateral margin unguttered, epipleural plane in anterior half vertical. Protarsomere 5 longer than protarsomere 1; proclaws of males asymmetrical; metafemur of male slender, of female broad with convex anterior margin; metatibia of female stout with apex dilated. Parameres with internal margin untoothed, external margin arcuate, glabrous.
Remarks. In his catalogue, Krajcik (2005) listed Enracius in the tribe Oryctini; it should be in the Pentodontini.
description: Published as part of Hutchinson, Paul M. & Allsopp, Peter G., 2021, Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina), pp. 439-462 in Zootaxa 5072 (5) on pages 440-441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5748997
Enracius Hutchinson & Allsopp 2021
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Paul M.
name: Allsopp, Peter G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Enracius

description: Key to species of Enracius
Males of E. richardsi new species are unknown.
1 Clypeus glabrous (Fig. 8); clypeofrontal ridge arcuate (Fig. 11); ocular canthus with lateral margin continuous with clypeus (Fig. 11); elytral striae deeply impressed (Fig. 8); apical ridge of pygidium glabrous; body 19–21 mm long; central southern coastal Western Australia from Fitzgerald River to Mount Ragged (Fig. 14)............................................................................................... Enracius richardsi Hutchinson & Allsopp, new species
- Clypeus setose (Figs. 1, 5); clypeofrontal ridge linear (Figs. 1, 5); ocular canthus with lateral margin angular to clypeus (Figs. 1, 5); elytral striae finely impressed (Figs. 1, 5); apical ridge of pygidium setose; body 13.5–17.5 mm long; southeastern Western Australia from Caiguna to the border with South Australia (Fig. 14)................ Enracius longipes Dechambre, 1999
description: Published as part of Hutchinson, Paul M. & Allsopp, Peter G., 2021, Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina), pp. 439-462 in Zootaxa 5072 (5) on page 446, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5748997
Anomalomorpha Arrow 1908
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Paul M.
name: Allsopp, Peter G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Anomalomorpha

description: Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908
Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908: 344. Type species: Anomalomorpha anthracina Arrow, 1908, subsequent designation by Carne (1957).
Diagnosis (Figs. 15–49). Body 11.5–20.8 mm long, pronotum and elytra reddish-brown to black, legs yellowishreddish brown (almost white in live specimens); form ovate, low convex, head with recurved frontoclypeal suture often terminating in a tubercle, pronotum unarmed. Maxilla and galea reduced to small conical pieces, unarmed, terminated by pencils of sensory setae; mentum flat, ligula apex rounded, palps slender, elongate and conspicuous; mandibles obscured by clypeus, external margin rounded. Antennae with 10 antennomeres, club with 3 lamellae and shorter than length of shaft. Clypeus subrectangular; clypeofrontal suture posteriorly angulate. Pronotum with anterior margin unarmed, surface evenly convex, lateral margins guttered. Elytra with lateral margins guttered, epipleural plane in anterior half horizontal. Males with all tarsi elongate, claws enlarged, robust and slightly curved; protarsomere 5 longer than protarsomere 1; proclaws of male symmetrical; metafemur of male and female long, slender, protruding beyond elytra; metatibia of female long and slender. Parameres with internal margins untoothed, external margins preapically angulate, apices setose.
description: Published as part of Hutchinson, Paul M. & Allsopp, Peter G., 2021, Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina), pp. 439-462 in Zootaxa 5072 (5) on page 446, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5748997
Anomalomorpha monteithi Allsopp 2000
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Paul M.
name: Allsopp, Peter G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Anomalomorpha
Anomalomorpha monteithi

description: Anomalomorpha monteithi Allsopp, 2000
Anomalomorpha monteithi Allsopp, 2000: 5, Figs. 2E–F, 3.
Type series. Holotype male (by original designation). “ Mt Spurgeon, Queensland ” [16.45°S, 145.18°E], registration number QMT62780; in QM (examined).
Diagnosis (Figs. 23–27, 43, 48–49). Description by Allsopp (2000). Body 19.2–20.8 mm long; dorsal surface sericeous; distance between outer edges of canthi 1.6 times interocular distance; ocular canthus weakly arcuate then posteriorly angulate; pygidium with apical ridge setose; abdominal sternite 6 with posterior margin normal; metacoxa posterior margin sublinear then arcuate through posterolateral angle; metafemur with posterior margin sublinear; parameres tapering to acute apices, apices curved slightly outwards, with lateral tooth angulate and prominent.
Distribution (Fig. 51). Known only from high-elevation wet sclerophyll forest along the western edges of rainforest plateaus in the Wet Tropics area of northeastern Queensland (Allsopp 2000).
description: Published as part of Hutchinson, Paul M. & Allsopp, Peter G., 2021, Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina), pp. 439-462 in Zootaxa 5072 (5) on page 450, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5748997
Anomalomorpha Arrow 1908
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Paul M.
name: Allsopp, Peter G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Anomalomorpha

description: Key to species
1 Pygidium with apical ridge glabrous (Figs. 33, 40); metacoxa with posterior margin angulate at midlength then narrowly arcuate at posterolateral angle (Fig. 42); parameres with lateral tooth obtusely rounded, tapering to acute apices that are curved inwards (Figs. 46–47); Western Australia ................. Anomalomorpha pilbara Hutchinson & Allsopp, new species
- Pygidium with apical ridge setose (Figs. 18, 22, 27); metacoxa with posterior margin broadly arcuate from midlength through posterolateral angle or sublinear then arcuate through posterolateral angle (Figs. 41, 43); parameres with lateral tooth angulate and prominent, tapering to truncate or acute apices, apices curved slightly outwards (Figs. 44–45, 48–49); eastern Australia. ................................................................................................... 2
2 Dorsal surface shiny (Figs. 15, 19); distance between outer edges of canthus 1.8–1.9 times interocular distance (Figs. 17, 21); pygidium with few long setae at sides in anterior third (Figs. 18, 22); parameres tapering to truncate apices (Figs. 44–45); body 11.3–17.0 mm long; eastern Australia from northeastern Queensland to inland Victoria ................................................................................................. Anomalomorpha anthracina Arrow, 1908
- Dorsal surface sericeous (Fig. 23); distance between outer edges of canthi 1.6 times interocular distance (Fig. 26); pygidium with line of very long setae across posterior third (Fig. 27); parameres tapering to acute apices (Figs. 48–49); body 19.2–20.0 mm long; wet sclerophyll forest to the west of tropical rainforest in northeastern Queensland ............................................................................................ Anomalomorpha monteithi Allsopp, 2000
description: Published as part of Hutchinson, Paul M. & Allsopp, Peter G., 2021, Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina), pp. 439-462 in Zootaxa 5072 (5) on page 457, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5748997
Erbmahcedius Hutchinson & Allsopp 2021, new genus
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Paul M.
name: Allsopp, Peter G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Erbmahcedius

description: Erbmahcedius Hutchinson & Allsopp, new genus
Type species. Anomalomorpha giveni Carne, 1957, here designated.
Description (Figs. 52–63). Body 12–14 mm long, reddish brown, ovate, low convex, head and pronotum unarmed. Maxilla and galea reduced to small conical pieces, unarmed, terminated by pencils of sensory setae; mentum flat, apex of ligula truncate, palps globular and short; mandibles obscured by clypeus, external margin rounded. Antennae with 9 antennomeres, club with 3 lamellae and shorter than length of shaft. Clypeus rounded, glabrous; clypeofrontal suture transverse. Pronotum with anterior edge entirely narrowly membranous, surface evenly convex and micropunctate, lateral margins unguttered. Elytra with lateral margin unguttered, striae vaguely impressed, epipleural plane in anterior half vertical. Female with penultimate abdominal ventrite with row of setae removed from posterior edge. Male tarsi elongate; protarsomere 5 longer than tarsomere 1; proclaws of males symmetrical; metafemur of males and females long, slender, protruding beyond elytra; metatibia of female stout with apex dilated. Parameres with internal margin untoothed, external margin arcuate, glabrous.
Etymology. The name is a based on a reversal of Roger-Paul Dechambre’s family name reflecting his use of Enracius based on a reversal of Philip Carne’s name. It is masculine.
description: Published as part of Hutchinson, Paul M. & Allsopp, Peter G., 2021, Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina), pp. 439-462 in Zootaxa 5072 (5) on pages 458-459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5748997
Erbmahcedius giveni, new combination
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Paul M.
name: Allsopp, Peter G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Erbmahcedius
Erbmahcedius giveni

description: Erbmahcedius giveni (Carne, 1957), new combination
Anomalomorpha giveni Carne, 1957: 115; Endrődi 1974: 61, Fig. 142; Endrődi 1985: 429, Fig. 1499; Allsopp 2000: 2, Figs. 1A–B; Dechambre 2005: 52.
Type series. Holotype male (by original designation) (Figs. 52–57). “ 2 m. [miles] W. Sale Vic. [Victoria] [38.12°S, 147.07°E] Sept. 1949. P.B. Carne | Holotype ♂ Anomalomorpha giveni mihi P.B. Carne det. 1952. | 486 | 21032 | Type [red-ringed circular label] | HOLOTYPE ” [red label] | tarsus glued on card; in ANIC (examined).
Allotype female (Figs. 58–63). “ 2 m. [miles] W. Sale Vic. [Victoria] [38.12°S, 147.07°E] Sept. 1949. P.B. Carne | Holotype ♂ Anomalomorpha giveni mihi P.B. Carne det. 1954 ALLOTYPE ♀ | 486 | Allo-Type [red-ringed circular label] | ALLOTYPE ” [yellow label]; in ANIC (examined).
Paratype male. “Para-type [yellow-ringed circular label] | Canberra 3-50 J. Shepherd | Paratype ♂ Anomalomorpha giveni mihi P.B. Carne det. 1952”; in QDAF (examined).
Diagnosis. Description by Allsopp (2000).
Distribution (Fig. 51). Southern New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, and Victoria (Carne 1957; Allsopp 2000).
description: Published as part of Hutchinson, Paul M. & Allsopp, Peter G., 2021, Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina), pp. 439-462 in Zootaxa 5072 (5) on pages 459-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5748997
Adoryphorus Blackburn 1889
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Paul M.
name: Allsopp, Peter G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Adoryphorus

description: Adoryphorus Blackburn, 1889
Adoryphorus Blackburn, 1889: 1412. Type species: Dasygnathus coulonii Burmeister, 1847, by monotypy.
Diagnosis (Figs. 64–65). Body 9–17 mm long, reddish black to black, ovate, low convex, head with at most a low tubercle on vertex, pronotum unarmed. Maxilla and galea reduced to small conical pieces, unarmed, terminated by pencils of sensory setae; mentum longitudinally convex, disc setose, ligula with apex rounded, palps globular and short; mandibles just visible at sides of clypeus, external margin rounded. Antennae with 9 or 10 antennomeres, club with 3 lamellae, shorter than length of shaft. Clypeus glabrous, sides straight, not or only slightly converging towards truncate apex, slightly emarginate; clypeofrontal suture slightly carinate and transverse. Pronotum evenly convex, lightly and finely punctate, anterior edge with narrow membrane not extending to anterior angles, basal ridge obsolete at least in median third, lateral margins unguttered and converging towards apex. Elytra deeply impressed and distinctly punctate, lateral margin unguttered, epipleural plane in anterior half vertical. Female penultimate abdominal ventrite with row of setae close to posterior edge. Protarsomere 5 about as long as tarsomere 1; proclaws of males strongly curved, sometimes slightly asymmetrical; metafemur slender; metatibia of female stout with apex dilated. Parameres with internal margin irregular or distinctly toothed or serrate, usually setose.
Distribution. The genus contains three species (Weir et al. 2019): A. coulonii (Burmeister, 1847), A. canei Carne, 1957 (Figs. 64–65) and A. mellori Carne, 1957, that occur from southern Queensland to southeastern South Australia and northern Tasmania (Carne 1957, Map 15), with A. coulonii having established in the South Island of New Zealand (Stufkens & Farrell 1980). Adults of all three species were adequately described and keyed by Carne (1957), and Dechambre (2005) illustrated adults of A. canei and A. coulonii. McQuillan (1985) described the larva of A. coulonii.
Remarks. Carne (1957) named A. canei for “Miss H.M. Cane (Mrs. B. Cameron)” and so should have used an -ae ending (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999, Article 31.1.2). Even though it was improperly formed, the original spelling must be preserved in line with Article 31.1.3 as it should not be corrected under Article 32.5.
description: Published as part of Hutchinson, Paul M. & Allsopp, Peter G., 2021, Revision of Anomalomorpha Arrow, 1908 and Enracius Dechambre, 1999, with Erbmahcedius new genus from southeastern Australia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini: Cheiroplatina), pp. 439-462 in Zootaxa 5072 (5) on pages 460-461, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5748997
Determining_Large_Prime_Numbers_Using_Sequence_Pairs ASAD ALI.pdf
Creators: name: U ZAMAN, BUDEE
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 490401
subject: Algebra and number theory

description: This approach enhances the understanding of prime distribution and provides an efficientframework for computations in number theory. The results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness andapplicability of this methodology in discovering primes of significant size
Cirolana Leach 1818
Creators: name: Bruce, Niel L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Cirolanidae
Cirolana

description: Genus Cirolana Leach, 1818
Restricted synonymy. Bruce 1986: 139.— Kensley & Schotte 1989: 132.—Brusca, Wetzer & France 1995: 17.— Schotte & Kensley 2005: 1218.
Type species. Cirolana cranchii Leach, 1818, by monotypy (see Bruce & Ellis 1983).
Diagnosis. Diagnoses have been given by Bruce (1986), Kensley & Schotte (1989), Brusca et al. (1995) and Schotte & Kensley (2005). Bruce (2004) gave a restrictive diagnosis to the Cirolana ‘ parva -group’.
Remarks. Cirolana is the largest genus in the family Cirolanidae with 136 described species (Bruce & Schotte 2015, Rodcharoen et al. 2016, present work). Rodcharoen et al. (2016) provided the most recent list for the Cirolana ‘ parva -group’ totalling 32 species, of which 25 are distributed in tropical waters all oceans, and the remaining being temperate zone species (Bruce 1986, Bruce 1994a, Rodcharoen et al. 2016). Two of those species listed by Rodcharoen et al. (2016) are here excluded from the group, namely Cirolana meseda Hobbins & Jones, 1993 and Cirolana aldabrensis Schotte & Kensley, 2005, both of which lack several of the diagnostic characters of the group. In both these species the rostral point does not overlap the frontal lamina and the penial processes are large articulated flat lobes (vs opening flush or papillate openings).
description: Published as part of Bruce, Niel L., 2017, Review of the species of the Cirolana ' parva - group' (Cirolanidae: Isopoda: Crustacea) in Indonesian and Singaporean waters, pp. 401-435 in Zootaxa 4317 (3) on page 403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/884630
Cirolana leptanga Bruce 1994
Creators: name: Bruce, Niel L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Cirolanidae
Cirolana
Cirolana leptanga

description: Cirolana leptanga Bruce, 1994
Cirolana leptanga BruCe, 1994: 378, figs 1–4.— RodCharoen, BruCe & Pholpunthin 2016: 1980.
Type and type locality. The holotype is held at ZMUC and the type locality Tripod Reef, Madang lagoon, PNG, 5°09.8'S, 145°51.3'E (ZMUC CRU186).
Material examined. All Indonesia. 10 ♂ (3.4, 3.5, 3.7, 3.7, 3,9, 5.6, 5.8, 6.0, 6.1, 6.1 [dissected] mm, average 4.6 mm), 22 ♀ (4.6–6.9 mm, average 5.5 mm), Pulau Serena, Bitung, 1°27'15.804''N, 125°13'29.532''E, 18 July 2014, trap 50 m, coll. C.M. Sidabalok and party (MZB Cru.Iso 065). 3 ♂ (4.0, 4.6, 5.5 mm), same data as previous (MTQ W52896).
Remarks. Cirolana leptanga is characterised by the lack of setal fringe on male pereopod 1, pleonite 3 extending beyond posterior of pleonites 4 and 5, penial openings separated by 17% of sternal width, and the uropod apices shallow subequal bifid with the lateral process prominent. Some specimens from Bitung have the appendix masculina bent laterally but otherwise do not differ from the original description. Similar species to Cirolana leptanga have been discussed thoroughly by Bruce (1994).
Distribution. Papua New Guinea at Madang (Bruce 1986) and North Sulawesi (Fig 1).
description: Published as part of Bruce, Niel L., 2017, Review of the species of the Cirolana ' parva - group' (Cirolanidae: Isopoda: Crustacea) in Indonesian and Singaporean waters, pp. 401-435 in Zootaxa 4317 (3) on page 414, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/884630
Cirolana siamensis Rodcharoen, Bruce & Pholpunthin 2016
Creators: name: Bruce, Niel L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Cirolanidae
Cirolana
Cirolana siamensis

description: Cirolana siamensis Rodcharoen, Bruce & Pholpunthin, 2016
Cirolana siamensis RodCharoen, BruCe & Pholpunthin, 2016: 1957 –1964, figs 12–16.
Type and type locality. The holotype is deposited at PSUZC and the type locality is Koh Talu, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand, 11°04'45"N, 99°33'23"E (PSUZC –CR0284-01).
Material examined. Indonesia series. 1 ♂ (6.5 mm), Waiwo, Raja Ampat, 00°26'24.6''S, 130°47'01.1''E, 7 August 2015, trap 10 m, coll. M. Mofu and E. Umpain (MZB Cru.Iso 066). Singapore series. 23 ♀ (20 measured, 4.2–8.5 mm, average 6.4 mm), Pulau Tekukor, 01°13.879'N, 103°50.318'E, 12 March 2014, trap 1.6 m on rocky sandy shore, coll. Helen Wong and party, OTR320 OTC0081 (ZRC 2017.0757). 5 ♀ (unmeasured), same data as previous (MTQ W52895)
Remarks. The species characteristics have been thoroughly discussed in the original description (Rodcharoen et al. 2016). Cirolana siamensis is most similar to C. thailandica, here also recorded from Indonesia and Singapore, but can be distinguished by the laterally curved appendix masculina (vs straight) and deeply and equally bifid uropod rami (vs laterally prominent).
Distribution. Previously recorded from Thailand (Rodcharoen et al. 2016), here from Singapore and West Papua, Indonesia (Fig 1).
description: Published as part of Bruce, Niel L., 2017, Review of the species of the Cirolana ' parva - group' (Cirolanidae: Isopoda: Crustacea) in Indonesian and Singaporean waters, pp. 401-435 in Zootaxa 4317 (3) on page 414, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/884630
Cirolana thailandica Rodcharoen, Bruce & Pholpunthin 2016
Creators: name: Bruce, Niel L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Cirolanidae
Cirolana
Cirolana thailandica

description: Cirolana thailandica Rodcharoen, Bruce & Pholpunthin, 2016
Cirolana thailandica RodCharoen, BruCe & Pholpunthin, 2016: 1965 –1974, figs 17–22.
Type and type locality. The holotype is deposited at PSUZC and the type locality is Ao Karang, Koh Samet, Yayong Province, Thailand, 12°31'33"N, 101°26'46"E (PSUZC –CR0285-01).
Material examined. Indonesia series. 1 ♂ (4.5 mm), Sisir Dua, Kaimana, 03°36'46.4''S, 133°47'02.2''E, 11 November 2010, hand collection on intertidal reef, rubble, coll. C.M. Sidabalok and party (MZB Cru.Iso 008).
Singapore series. 1 ♂ (7.0 mm), Raffles Light House, 01°09.600'N, 103°44.456'E, 28 May 2013, hand collection on intertidal reef, coll. Tan Chia Sing and party, IT95 SS 0 846 (ZRC 2017.0758). 2 ♂ (5.5, 6.3 [dissected] mm), 3 ♀ (5.2, 5.7, 5.9 mm), Mangrove Lim Chu Kang, 01°26.772'N, 103°42.509'E, 27 October 2012, hand collection, coll. Tipamas Upanoi and party, SW106, SS 0 853 (ZRC 2017.0759). 14 ♂ (5.5, 5.9, 6.0, 6.5, 7.9, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.5, 8.7, 9.2 mm), Pulau Tekukor, 01°13.879'N, 103°50.318'E, 12 March 2014, trap 1.6 m on rocky sandy shore, coll. Helen Wong and party, OTR 320 OTC 0 0 43 (ZRC 2017.0760). 5 ♂ (7.0, 7.2, 7.2, 7.7, 7.8), same data previous (MTQ W52894). 4 ♂ (6.9, 7.2, 7.3, 7.5 mm), same data previous OTR 320 OTC 0 0 81 (ZRC 2017.0761).
Remarks. Cirolana thailandica has been discussed completely in the original description. The most similar species to C. thailandica is C. siamensis (see remarks on the C. thailandica). The co-occurrence of both species at a single locality in West Papua indicates that the two species can be sympatric as has been shown in Thailand (Rodcharoen et al. 2016).
Distribution. Thailand (Rodcharoen et al. 2016); range extended now to Singapore and West Papua (Fig 1).
description: Published as part of Bruce, Niel L., 2017, Review of the species of the Cirolana ' parva - group' (Cirolanidae: Isopoda: Crustacea) in Indonesian and Singaporean waters, pp. 401-435 in Zootaxa 4317 (3) on page 417, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/884630
Barsine victoria Volynkin & Černý 2019, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Černý, Karel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Barsine
Barsine victoria

description: Barsine victoria Volynkin & Černý, sp. nov.
(Figs 5–8, 34, 35, 46, 47)
Type material. Holotype (Figs 5, 34): ♁, “[Myanmar, Chin State] Burma, Mt.Victoria, Pakokku Chin Hills. 2,200m. 15–30.VI.1938. (G. Heinrich).” / “Brit. Mus. 1938-689.” / “ NHMUK010606265 ”, slide NHMUK010315203 Volynkin (Coll. NHMUK).
Paratypes. MYANMAR: 2 ♁, 2 ♀, same data as in the holotype, slide NHMUK010315811 (♀) Volynkin (Coll. NHMUK); 4 ♁, 1 ♀, [Myanmar, Kachin State] Upper Burma: Htawgaw. 6000 ft. Capt. A.E. Swann, slide NHMUK010315810 (♁) Volynkin (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♁, [Myanmar, Kachin State] Upper Burma: Hpimaw. Fort, Nr. Myitkyina, 8000 ft. Capt. A.E. Swann (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♁, [Myanmar, Kachin State] NE Burma, Kambaiti, 7000 ft., 16. VI.1934, R. Malaise, slide NHMUK010315202 (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♀, same locality and collector, but 19. VI.1934 (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♁, same locality and collector, but 20. VI.1934 (Coll. NHMUK); INDIA: 1 ♁, Cherrapunji, July 1893 (Coll. NHMUK); 4 ♁, 1 ♀, Khasis, Nat. Coll., slides NHMUK010315774 (♁) and NHMUK010315779 (♀) Volynkin (Coll. NHMUK); 2 ♁, Khasis, April 1894, Nat. Coll. (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♁, Khasis, May 1894, Nat. Coll. (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♁, Khasis, Aug. 1894, Nat. Coll. (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♁, Khasis, Sep. 1894, Nat. Coll. (Coll. NHMUK); 3 ♁, Khasia Hills, Assam, Nissary (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♀, Khasis, 5000 ft., Shillong, 25.IX,1927, Fletcher coll. (Coll. NHMUK).
Diagnosis. Forewing length is 10.5–11.5 mm in males and 12.5–13.5 mm in females. Barsine victoria can be separated from its closest relative B. inflexa by its slightly narrower forewing and thinner transverse lines and costal margin edge. In the male genitalia, B. victoria differs from B. inflexa by its uncus being much less broadened basally (that is discoid in B. inflexa), much smaller distal costal process situated on the valva apex, broader medial costal process, slightly larger distal saccular process, slightly shorter aedeagus, the presence of a cluster of cornuti on the subbasal diverticulum, the presence of the ventral medial diverticulum, and smaller distal diverticulum. The female genitalia of B. victoria can be distinguished from those of B. inflexa by their weaker spinulose scobination of corpus bursae and much smaller appendix bursae.
Distribution. North East India (Meghalaya) (Hampson 1900, as B. inflexa) and North Myanmar (Chin and Kachin States).
Etymology. The species name refers to its type locality, vicinities of Mount Victoria in North West Myanmar.
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V. & Černý, Karel, 2019, A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 543-561 in Zootaxa 4668 (4) on pages 545-547, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3449988
Barsine kanchenjunga Volynkin & Černý 2019, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Černý, Karel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Barsine
Barsine kanchenjunga

description: Barsine kanchenjunga Volynkin & Černý, sp. nov.
(Figs 4, 33)
Type material. Holotype (Figs 4, 33): ♁, [NE India] “ Sikkim, Mt. Kanchenjunga Himal, 27°30’N, 88°20’E, 2600 m, 9–10.VIII.1995, leg, Afonin & Sinajev”, slide MWM 33583 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM).
Diagnosis. Forewing length is 13.5 mm in males. Barsine kanchenjunga differs externally from the related B. inflexa and B. victoria by its larger size, broader forewing with more elongated apex, postmedial line being angled opposite the cell (in B. inflexa and B. victoria that is W-like curved opposite the cell), less enlarged connection of antemedial and medial lines, and pale ochreous hindwing (whereas in B. inflexa and B. victoria hindwings have pinkish suffusion). The male genitalia of B. kanchenjunga resemble those of B. victoria, but differ by the medial part of uncus being straight (that is evenly curved in B. victoria), longer and broader tegumen, less curved costa, longer medial costal process, distal costal process situated more dorsally, smaller distal membranous lobe of valva, narrower and longer sacculus, longer and much narrower distal saccular process, less curved aedeagus, larger subbasal diverticulum of vesica bearing broader cluster of smaller cornuti surrounded by granulation (in B. victoria the subbasal diverticulum bears a compact cluster of more robust cornuti), smaller cornuti on the medial diverticulum, the absence of a ventral medial diverticulum, the presence of the medial area of granulation, and the larger distal diverticulum bearing longer cluster of more robust cornuti basally and medially.
The female is unknown.
Distribution. The species is known only from its type locality, Mount Kanchenjunga in the Indian State of Sikkim.
Etymology. The species name refers to its type locality, Mount Kanchenjunga.
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V. & Černý, Karel, 2019, A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 543-561 in Zootaxa 4668 (4) on page 547, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3449988
Barsine thagyamin Volynkin & Černý 2019, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Černý, Karel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Barsine
Barsine thagyamin

description: Barsine thagyamin Volynkin & Černý, sp. nov.
(Figs 15, 16, 38, 39)
Type material. Holotype (Figs 15, 38): “ Myanmar (Burma), Putao, 500m, 23.V.1998, leg. Murzin & Sinjaev”, slide MWM 33587 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM).
Paratype: 1 ♁, same data as in the holotype, slide MWM 33694 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM).
Diagnosis. Forewing length is 12 mm in males. Externally, B. thagyamin is very similar to B. hreblayi, but can be distinguished by its broader and paler yellow stripes on forewing veins and paler hindwing. Compared to B. inflexa, B. thagyamin has the pale red hindwing (that is pale ochreous in B. inflexa) and narrower blackish edge of forewing costa. The male genitalia of B. thagyamin resemble those of B. victoria, but differ clearly by their uncus being shorter and narrower basally; more heavily sclerotized juxta; smaller medial costal process; much larger, trigonal distal costal process directed dorsally (whereas in B. victoria that is short and directed distally); smaller distal membranous lobe of valva; broader and longer sacculus bearing a small medial process (that is absent in B. victoria); longer distal saccular process; larger aedeagus; larger, bilobate subbasal diverticulum without cornuti; smaller dorsal medial diverticulum with a narrower cluster of small cornuti; narrower and more elongated ventral medium diverticulum; and smaller cluster of cornuti at base of the distal diverticulum. The male genitalia of B. thagyamin can be easily distinguished from those of B. gloriosa by their longer and basally narrower uncus, much larger distal costal process, much broader distal saccular process, less curved aedeagus, bilobate subbasal diverticulum (that is unilobate in B. gloriosa), narrower dorsal medial diverticulum, the presence of a dorsal distal diverticulum (absent in B. gloriosa) and more robust cornuti on the ventral medial diverticulum.
Female is unknown.
Distribution. The species is known only from its type locality in Kachin State, North Myanmar.
Etymology. Thagyamin is the highest-ranking nat (spirit worshipped in Myanmar) in traditional Burmese Buddhist belief.
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V. & Černý, Karel, 2019, A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 543-561 in Zootaxa 4668 (4) on pages 548-550, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3449988
Barsine flavodiscalis
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Černý, Karel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Barsine
Barsine flavodiscalis

description: Barsine flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926)
(Figs 21–23, 41, 51)
Miltochrista flavodiscalis Talbot, 1926, The Sarawak Museum journal 3 (2): 138 (Type locality: “[Sarawak] Mt. Murud, 6000– 6500 feet ”).
Type material examined. Syntype (Fig. 21): ♁, “43.24. Mt. Murud, Sarawak, 6000–6500 ft., Nov. 22nd, Dr. E. Mjoberg ” / Miltochrista flavodiscalis Talb. ♁ H.T.” / round label with a red circle “Type” / “Presented by J.J. Joicey Esq. Brit. Mus. 1931-444” / label with QR-code “ NHMUK010604668 ” (Coll. NHMUK).
Other material examined. Series of both sexes from Malaysia, Borneo Island (Sabah and Sarawak) (Colls NHMUK, MWM / ZSM, CKC, ZMB).
Diagnosis. Forewing length is 12–12.5 mm in males and 12.5–13 mm in females. The species is similar externally to B. cruciata, but differs by its darker forewing ground color with much brighter and more contrast discal yellow spot of forewing, darker, and pale red hindwing with slight yellowish suffusion medially and a well-developed pale yellow broad discal spot. The male and female genitalia are similar to those of B. hreblayi, the differences are listed in the diagnosis of the latter.
Distribution. Malaysia (Borneo) (Holloway 2001). The record for Malay Peninsula (Bucsek 2012) is doubtful and needs confirmation. All externally similar Malay specimens dissected belong to B. cruciata.
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V. & Černý, Karel, 2019, A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 543-561 in Zootaxa 4668 (4) on pages 551-553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3449988
Barsine siberuta Volynkin & Černý 2019, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Černý, Karel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Barsine
Barsine siberuta

description: Barsine siberuta Volynkin & Černý, sp. nov.
(Figs 30, 31, 43, 53)
Type material. Holotype (Figs 30, 43): ♁, “ Indonesia, Siberut Island, Mt. Malancan, 17–20.I.2004, leg. Jakl ”, slide MWM 34599 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM).
Paratypes: 2 ♁, 2 ♀, same data as in the holotype (Coll. MWM / ZSM); 5 ♁, 3 ♀, W Sumatra, Siberut Island, Labuhan Bajan, 100m, 0°58’S 98°56’E, Januar 2004, leg. St. Jakl, slide MWM 34600 (♀) Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM).
Diagnosis. Forewing length is 12–12.5 mm in males and 14–14.5 mm in females. Barsine siberuta is a closest relative of B. cruciata, from which it differs externally by its more curved costal margin of forewing, the presence of a blackish brown dot at hind end of the discal vein in the forewing cell, the absence of a yellowish discal spot in the cell, and shorter longitudinal blackish brown strokes in the postmedial area. The male genitalia of the new species are similar to those of B. cruciata, but can be distinguished by their longer uncus, vinculum being apically pointed, more elongated distal membranous lobe of valva, smaller and basally narrower distal saccular process, longer medial saccular process, narrower aedeagus, narrower vesica and narrower base of the largest cornutus. The female genitalia of B. siberuta differ from those of B. cruciata by their narrower ductus bursae, narrower corpus bursae and slightly narrower appendix bursae.
Distribution. Indonesia (the Mentawai Islands: Siberut Island).
Etymology. The species name refers to its type locality, the Island of Siberut at the western coast of Sumatra Island.
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V. & Černý, Karel, 2019, A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 543-561 in Zootaxa 4668 (4) on pages 553-561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3449988
Homocaligus Berlese
Creators: name: Fan, Qing-Hai
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Homocaligidae
Homocaligus

description: Genus Homocaligus Berlese
Homocaligus Berlese, 1910: 203. Type species: Stigmaeus scapularis Koch, 1838, by original designation.
Paludocaligus Habeeb, 1966: 1; synonymy by Wood, 1969: 723.
Four species are known: Homocaligus scapularis (Koch, 1838) from western Europe, H. amphibius Vainstein, 1975 from former USSR, H. crassipus Fan, 1997 from southeast China and H. muscorum (Habeeb, 1962) from north America.
description: Published as part of Fan, Qing-Hai & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2004, in the collection of H. Habeeb, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 763 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.169564
Caligohomus Habeeb
Creators: name: Fan, Qing-Hai
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Stigmaeidae
Caligohomus

description: Genus Caligohomus Habeeb
Caligohomus Habeeb, 1966, 42: 1. Type species: Homocaligus aquaticus Habeeb, 1961: 2, by original designation; monotypy.
The genus was revised by Fan and Walter (2004). Two species are known worldwide: Caligohomus aquaticus (Habeeb, 1966) from Canada and C. durus Fan and Walter, 2003 from USA.
description: Published as part of Fan, Qing-Hai & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2004, in the collection of H. Habeeb, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 763 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.169564
Caligohomus aquaticus Habeeb
Creators: name: Fan, Qing-Hai
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Stigmaeidae
Caligohomus
Caligohomus aquaticus

description: Caligohomus aquaticus (Habeeb)
Homocaligus aquaticus Habeeb, 1961: 2.
Caligohomus aquaticus: Habeeb, 1966: 1.
Caligohomus aquaticus: Fan & Walter, 2004: 79.
The species was redescribed by Fan and Walter (2004).
Material examined
Cotypes, 3 adult females, USA, New York, Cayuga Co., beside Rt. 20, 1 mile east of Auburn mossy swale and cat­tail swamp, 21 April 1961, by H. Habeeb (HH610006).
Diagnosis
Adult female. Dorsal idiosomal setae slender and pointed, with hyaline sheaths on tips; humeral shields long, extending to base of gnathosoma; ratios vi: vi–vi = 1.1 (1.1– 1.2), ve: ve–sci = 1.8 (1.8–1.9), sci: sce = 0.4 (0.3–0.4), c1: c1–c1 = 0.3 (0.3–0.4), e1: e1–e1 = 0.4 (0.3–0.4), c1–c1: d1–d1: e1–e1: f1–f1 = 1.7 (1.5–1.8): 2.0 (2.0–2.2): 1.4 (1.4–1.5): 1.0. Dorsalmost setae on femora I 1.4 (1.1–1.4) times lengths of h1.
description: Published as part of Fan, Qing-Hai & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2004, in the collection of H. Habeeb, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 763 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.169564
Cheylostigmaeus Willmann
Creators: name: Fan, Qing-Hai
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Stigmaeidae
Cheylostigmaeus

description: Genus Cheylostigmaeus Willmann
Cheylostigmaeus Willmann, 1951: 146. Type species: Cheylostigmaeus grandiceps Willmann, 1951, by original designation.
Twenty three species have previously been described. One species of the genus Eustigmaeus is transferred to Cheylostigmaeus.
description: Published as part of Fan, Qing-Hai & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2004, in the collection of H. Habeeb, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 763 on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.169564
Eustigmaeus Berlese
Creators: name: Fan, Qing-Hai
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Stigmaeidae
Eustigmaeus

description: Genus Eustigmaeus (Berlese)
Stigmaeus (Eustigmaeus) Berlese, 1910: 206. Type species: Stigmaeus kermesinus Koch, 1841, by original designation. Raised to genus rank by Oudemans, 1923a: 143.
Ledermuelleria Oudemans, 1923b: 150. Type species: Ledermuelleria segnis Koch, 1836. Synonymy by Wood, 1973: 182.
This genus contains nearly one hundred species and has a cosmopolitan distribution.
description: Published as part of Fan, Qing-Hai & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2004, in the collection of H. Habeeb, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 763 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.169564
Eustigmaeus frigida Habeeb
Creators: name: Fan, Qing-Hai
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Stigmaeidae
Eustigmaeus
Eustigmaeus frigida

description: Eustigmaeus frigida (Habeeb) (Figs. 7–9)
Ledermuelleria frigida Habeeb, 1958: 4; Gerson, 1972: 16 (redescription).
Material examined
Type, 1 adult female, Canada, New Brunswick, Grand Falls, in water of a small beaver pond, 20 April 1956, by H. Habeeb (420x335, 5–56).
Diagnosis
Adult female. Idiosomal shield uniformly ornamented with pits; idiosomal setae clavate and apically barbed; ratios vi: vi–vi = 2.2, ve: ve–sci = 0.7, sci: sce = 1.3, c1: c1–c1 = 0.4, e1: e1–e1 = 0.3, c1–c1: d1–d1: e1–e1: f1–f1 = 1.0: 2.8: 1.9: 1.0; with 2 callosities between idiosomal shield and humeral shield. Dorsalmost setae on femora I 0.6 times as long as h1; tarsi IV each with a solenidion ().
Description
ADULT FEMALE (n = 1)
Gnathosoma. Lost in the type material.
Idiosoma. Nearly round, 403 long, 339 wide. Idiosomal shield uniformly ornamented with pits surrounded with polygonal walls. Dorsal idiosomal setae clavate and apically barbed; ratios vi: vi–vi = 2.2, ve: ve–sci = 0.7, sci: sce = 1.3, c1: c1–c1 = 0.4, e1: e1–e1 = 0.3, c1–c1: d1–d1: e1–e1: f1–f1 = 1.0: 2.8: 1.9: 1.0; eyes 14 in diameter; setal lengths: vi 47, ve 51, sci 41, sce 32, c1 34, d 1 36, d 2 37, e1 59, e 2 59, f1 63; distances: vi– vi 21, vi–ve 83, ve–sci 69, sci–sce 56, c1–c1 97, c1–d1 149, d1–d1 268, d1–d2 55, d1–e1 105, e1–e1 181, e1– e 2 55, e1–f1 52, f1–f1 95; humeral setae c 2 31, slightly shorter than c1. Suranal setae h1: h2 = 2.1, h1 54, h2 26. Endopodal shields I–II separated along midline, ventral setae 1a longer than other two pairs; endopodal shields III–IV separated along midline; 3a situated between coxae III, 1a 28, 3a 21 and 4a 22. Aggenital shield and genitoanal valves confluent, with 3 pairs of subequal setae, ag1 14, ag2 14, ag3 14; pseudanal setae ps1 thicker than other two pairs, ps 3 13, ps 2 10, ps1 15.
Legs. Length: leg I 231, leg II 181, leg III 189, leg IV 224. Dorsalmost setae on femora I (dFI) clavate and apically barbed, 33 long, 0.6 times length of h1. Dorsalmost setae on genua I (dGI) as dFI, 46 long; on genua I peg­like, about 1/5 length of dGI, 9; on genua II peg­like, pointed, 7. Counts of setae and solenidia on legs I–IV: coxae 2 + 1 elcp, 2, 2, 2; trochanters 1, 1, 2, 1; femora 6, 5, 3, 2; genua 3 + 1, 3 + 1, 1, 1; tibiae 5 + 1 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p, 5 + 1 p; tarsi 13 + 1, 9 + 1,,. Lengths of solenidia: I 25, II 13, III 6, IV 4.
Remarks
Gerson (1972) did an excellent redescription of all stages of this species based on materials collected in southern Quebec. The description here agrees well with Gersons redescription except that the humeral shields of Habeebs specimen are triangular instead of nearly round.
description: Published as part of Fan, Qing-Hai & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2004, in the collection of H. Habeeb, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 763 on pages 13-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.169564
Paratheridula Levi, 1957, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Levi, Herbert W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1957
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Paratheridula

description: Paratheridula, gen. nov.
Small theridiid spiders. Carapace as wide as long, highest at posterior eye row. Anterior eye row procurved, as seen from front, posterior row slightly recurved as seen from above. Lateral eyes touching each other. Height of clypeus about one and one-half diameters of anterior median eyes. Chelicerae slightly longer than height of carapace, fused for one-third their length, with one large double tooth and one single tooth on anterior margin of fang furrow, a small tooth on posterior margin. Chelicerae of male slightly modified. Sternum slightly wider than long, broadly truncate between fourth coxae, which are separated by their length. Legs of medium length, first and fourth subequal in female; first, longest in male, third, shortest. Small tubercle present on retrolateral face of each patella. A distinct tarsal comb present on fourth tarsus. Abdomen oval, longer than wide (Fig. 6). Colulus absent. Female genitalia with one pair of seminal receptacles. Palpus very simple. Embolus (E in Fig. 4) on tip of tegulum. Other sclerites absent.
*Present address: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University.
The oval abdomen of Paratheridula females distinguishes them from the closely related Theridula, in which the abdomen is wider than long. Males of Paratheridula are distinguished by the very simple palpus, which lacks a distal haematodocha, as compared to the palpus of Theridula males, in which the bulb is held in the cymbium by a distal haemato¬ docha. The teeth on the chelicerae are similar to those of Pholcomma rather than Theridula; however the two genera are not believed to be closely related.
Paratheridula (fem.) has Mysmena quadrimaculata Banks as type species.
description: Published as part of Levi, Herbert W., 1957, The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae), pp. 105-115 in Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76 (2) on pages 104-106
Pholcomma gibbum
Creators: name: Levi, Herbert W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1957
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Pholcomma
Pholcomma gibbum

description: Pholcomma gibbum (Westring). Figs. 13-18.
Erigone gibba Westring, 1851, Göteborg Kongl. Vet. HandL, 2: 44.
Theridion projectum O.P.-Cambridge, 1862,Zoologist, 20: 7962.
Pholcomma thorelli Simon, 1873, Mem. Soc. Sci. Liège (2) õ: 305,PL 2, Fig. 15,♀.
Pholcomma gibbum, Wiehle,1937, in Dahl, Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 30: 218,Figs. 275-280,9,?. Roewer, 1942, Katalog der Araneae, 1: 392. Locket and Millidge, 1953,British spiders, 2: 89, Fig. 59,♂,♀.
Distribution: Europe, Algier (Wiehle,1937).
description: Published as part of Levi, Herbert W., 1957, The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae), pp. 105-115 in Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76 (2) on page 109