cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
No Evidence That Cognitive and Physical Activities Are Related to Changes in EEG Markers of Cognition in Older Adults at Risk of Dementia
Creators: name: Laptinskaya, Daria
name: Küster, Olivia
name: Fissler, Patrick
name: Thurm, Franka
name: Von Arnim, Christine A. F.
name: Kolassa, Iris-Tatjana
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: coherence
subject: lifestyle
subject: mismatch negativity
subject: cognitive training
subject: physical training
subject: electrophysiology
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Cognition disorders in old age; Prevention
subject: Cognition
subject: Exercise
subject: Aged
subject: Dementia; Prevention and control
subject: Kognition
subject: Denktraining
subject: Alter <60-90 Jahre>
subject: Demenz
subject: Prävention

description: An active lifestyle as well as cognitive and physical training (PT) may benefit cognition by increasing cognitive reserve, but the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of this reserve capacity are not well understood. To investigate these mechanisms of cognitive reserve, we focused on electrophysiological correlates of cognitive performance, namely on an event-related measure of auditory memory and on a measure of global coherence. Both measures have shown to be sensitive markers for cognition and might therefore be suitable to investigate potential training- and lifestyle-related changes. Here, we report on the results of an electrophysiological sub-study that correspond to previously published behavioral findings. Altogether, 65 older adults with subjective or objective cognitive impairment and aged 60–88 years were assigned to a 10-week cognitive (n = 19) or a 10-week PT (n = 21) or to a passive control group (n = 25). In addition, self-reported lifestyle was assessed at baseline. We did not find an effect of both training groups on electroencephalography (EEG) measures of auditory memory decay or global coherence (ps ≥ 0.29) and a more active lifestyle was not associated with improved global coherence (p = 0.38). Results suggest that a 10-week unimodal cognitive or PT and an active lifestyle in older adults at risk for dementia are not strongly related to improvements in electrophysiological correlates of cognition.
title: Didaktische Perspektiven des fächerübergreifenden Unterrichts am Beispiel Bewegung und Sport und Physik
Creators: name: Mastny, Lukas
Year: 2009

description: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit einer didaktischen Analyse des fächerübergreifenden Unterrichts am Beispiel Bewegung und Sport – Physik. Nach einer Begriffs- und Standortbestimmung werden 3 Konzepte vorgeschlagen, wie der überfachliche Unterricht didaktisch umgesetzt werden kann. Zunächst erweist sich der mehrperspektivische Unterricht als geeignet, um einen Inhalt vielschichtig und aus mehreren Blickwinkeln zu betrachten. Anschließend wird ein reflexives, problemorientiertes Konzept vorgestellt. Dabei steht anstelle eines Inhalts ein Problem im Zentrum und die Schülerinnen und Schüler sollen selbsttätig auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen Lösungen finden, wobei einer breiten Reflexion der einzelnen Zugänge viel Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt wird. Das dritte Konzept zeichnet sich durch eine starke Handlungsorientierung und eine ganzheitliche Vorgehensweise aus. Gerade zum Unterrichtsfach Bewegung und Sport mit seinen kognitiven, psychologischen und physiologischen Anforderungen scheint dieses Konzept gut zu passen. Aktuelle Erfahrungen und Erkenntnisse von Schulen finden ebenfalls Einzug in diese Arbeit und führen zu folgender Vorgangsweise bei der praktischen Realisierung des fächerübergreifenden Unterrichts. Einer Einführungsphase im Plenumsunterricht folgt ein projektorientierter Blockunterricht, in welchem sich die Schüler/innen in Gruppenarbeiten selbstständig und individuell einem Problem nähren. Abschließend finden eine Präsentation und die Zusammenführung der Ergebnisse statt. Dieses Modell wird in angepasster und modifizierter Form in den insgesamt 5 Unterrichtsbeispielen angewendet, die sich mit folgenden Themen beschäftigen: Physik des Bergwanderns, Physik des Laufens, Splashdiving, Physik des Wintersports und Physik des Krafttrainings. Bei jedem Thema werden der Lehrplanbezug, das Lernziel und die physikalische Grundlagen erläutert, bevor die Möglichkeiten der didaktischen Umsetzung anhand der oberen Konzepte analysiert werden. Beispiele und Möglichkeiten der Durchführung samt Gruppeneinteilung, benötigter Materialien und Zeitplan tragen zur Veranschaulichung bei.
sj-pdf-2-imr-10.1177_03000605221126876 - Supplemental material for Ultrasound findings in neonates with alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of the pulmonary veins: report of two cases
Creators: name: Lin, Yan-bing
name: Xia, Bei
name: Cao, Juan
name: Tang, Zi-Jian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-imr-10.1177_03000605221126876 for Ultrasound findings in neonates with alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of the pulmonary veins: report of two cases by Yan-bing Lin, Bei Xia, Juan Cao and Zi-Jian Tang in Journal of International Medical Research
Additional file 3 of Dietary assessment of type 2 diabetic patients using healthful plant-based diet score in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Alali, Rudaynah A.
name: Alateeq, Suad A.
name: Almuhanna, Afnan F.
name: Al Elq, Abdulmohsen H.
name: Albaker, Waleed I.
name: Habara, Alawi
name: Alrubaish, Fatima A.
name: Vatte, Chittibabu
name: Loza, Bao-Li
name: Al-Muhanna, Fahad A.
name: Al-Ali, Amein K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: Entwicklung einer multimedialen Lehr- und Lernhilfe für das Sportspiel Basketball
Creators: name: Brezina, Kathrin
Year: 2009

description: Ziel der multimedialen Lernhilfe ist, dass Studierende ergänzend zur Präsenzlehre über das Internet Informationen und Lehrmaterial über den Ballsport Basketball verwenden können. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf den technisch korrekt/falsch ausgeführten Grundbewegungen und der Fehlererkennung.
Supplementary Material of the study: Haugg E, Borner J, Stalder G, Kübber-Heiss A, Giroud S, Herwig A (submitted October 2022) Comparative transcriptomics of the hibernating garden dormouse hypothalamus
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Eliomys quercinus
subject: RNA-Seq
subject: differential gene expression
subject: euthermia
subject: interbout arousal
subject: metabolic downstate
subject: transcriptomics
subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: Garden dormouse
subject: Hypothalamus
subject: Metabolism
subject: Hibernation
subject: Gartenschläfer
subject: Stoffwechsel
subject: Torpor (Zoologie)
subject: Überwinterung

description: Supplementary Material of the study: Haugg E, Borner J, Stalder G, Kübber-Heiss A, Giroud S, Herwig A (submitted October 2022) Comparative transcriptomics of the hibernating garden dormouse hypothalamus. Supplementary Material comprises seven files: 1Background.docx 2Bioinformatics.sh 3Statistics.R 4GeneExpression.xlsx 5GOenrichment.xlsx 6GroupComp.xlsx 7ElioVsPhod.xlsx
Additional file 4 of Dietary assessment of type 2 diabetic patients using healthful plant-based diet score in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Alali, Rudaynah A.
name: Alateeq, Suad A.
name: Almuhanna, Afnan F.
name: Al Elq, Abdulmohsen H.
name: Albaker, Waleed I.
name: Habara, Alawi
name: Alrubaish, Fatima A.
name: Vatte, Chittibabu
name: Loza, Bao-Li
name: Al-Muhanna, Fahad A.
name: Al-Ali, Amein K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 4
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Mutual Space-Charge Effect between Planar Field Emitters
Creators: name: Haraldsson, Hakon Valur
name: Torfason, Kristinn
name: Manolescu, Andrei
name: Valfells, Agust
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations, with full Coulomb interaction and self-consistent field emission, are used to examine mutual space-charge interactions between beams originating from several emitter areas, in a planar infinite diode. The simulations allow observation of the trajectory of each individual electron through the diode gap. Results show that when the center-to-center spacing between emitters is greater than half of the gap spacing the emitters are essentially independent. For smaller spacing the mutual space-charge effect increases rapidly and should not be discounted. A simple qualitative explanation for this effect is given.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Brain structure in preclinical huntington's disease: a multi-method approach
Creators: name: Wolf, Robert Christian
name: Thomann, Philipp Arthur
name: Thomann, Anne Kerstin
name: Vasic, Nenad
name: Wolf, Nadine Donata
name: Landwehrmeyer, G. Bernhard
name: Orth, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Huntington’s disease
subject: Voxel-based morphometry
subject: Striatum
subject: Cortex
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Huntington disease
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Magnetic resonance imaging
subject: Brain; Diagnostic imaging
subject: Neuroimaging
subject: Huntington-Chorea
subject: Biomarker
subject: Kernspintomografie

description: Background: Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain could be a powerful tool for discovering early biomarkers in clinically presymptomatic carriers of the Huntington's disease gene mutation (preHD). So far, structural changes have been found mainly in preHD approaching the estimated motor onset of the disease (i.e. less than 15 years from onset), whereas structural findings in preHD far from the estimated motor onset have been inconclusive. Objectives: The aims of this study were to investigate the sensitivity of different methodological approaches to structural data in far-from-onset preHD (mean estimated time to motor onset = 21.4 years) and to explore the relationship between brain structure, clinical variables and cognition. Methods: High-resolution MRI data at 3 T were obtained from 20 preHD individuals and 20 healthy participants and subsequently analyzed using voxel-based morphometry (VBM), cortical surface modeling and subcortical segmentation analysis techniques. Results: VBM analyses did not reveal significant between-group differences, whereas cortical surface modeling and subcortical segmentation analyses showed significant regional cortical thinning and striatal changes in preHD compared to controls. Significant correlations were found between striatal structure, estimated time to motor onset and executive performance, whereas cortical changes were not significantly correlated with these parameters. Conclusion: These data suggest that a combined methodological approach to structural MRI data could increase the sensitivity for detecting subtle neurobiological changes in early preHD. As consistently shown across different methods, the association between striatal structure and clinical measures supports the notion that changes in striatal volume could represent a more robust marker of disease progression than cortical changes. © In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ © In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Additional file 5 of Dietary assessment of type 2 diabetic patients using healthful plant-based diet score in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Alali, Rudaynah A.
name: Alateeq, Suad A.
name: Almuhanna, Afnan F.
name: Al Elq, Abdulmohsen H.
name: Albaker, Waleed I.
name: Habara, Alawi
name: Alrubaish, Fatima A.
name: Vatte, Chittibabu
name: Loza, Bao-Li
name: Al-Muhanna, Fahad A.
name: Al-Ali, Amein K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 5
D6.2. Project Website
Creators: name: Saucedo, Edgardo
name: Hernández-Ramírez, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: STARCELL
Kesterite
Webpage

description: This deliverable describes the STARCELL website (www.starcell.eu), which is a key point to disseminate the main project outputs, such as scientific results and linked events (i.e. seminars, workshops & open days), providing at the same time relevant data about the project scope and involved partners and stakeholders.

An eye-catching and attractive design of the web page is very relevant for enticing possible visitors. In this sense, the website was inspired in the colours and design of the STARCELL logo. An external professional designer was selected to carry out the design on the basis of the best value for money approach in agreement with the tendering procedures of IREC.  From now on, the website contents will be maintained and regularly updated by the Project Coordinator.

The preliminary structure of the website, which is described in detail in this document, includes the following sections:

·       About

·       Partners

·       News and Events

·       Publications

·       Public Documents

·       Useful Links

·       Contacts

The website has been first launched on 23rd January 2017, in parallel to the kick-off meeting of the project. It is expected that it will be regularly updated, being online for at least two years after the end of the project. In Figure 1, an schema of the design of the website is presented.

Finally, it should be pointed out that in the lowest right hand part of the website a private access to the “Partner Zone” is available.
title: "Bruttonationalglück" als Maßstab für Entwicklung?
Creators: name: Riedl, Thomas
Year: 2009

description: Das zwischen den Großmächten China und Indien eingebettete kleine buddhistische Königreich Bhutan befindet sich in einer Phase sozialen Wandels und politischer Modernisierung. Zum einen drängt aufgrund der vorsichtigen Öffnung der Märkte immer mehr Kapital in die Städte des Landes, was die bis dato auf Subsistenzwirtschaft setzende Landbevölkerung mehr und mehr in die Zentren zieht und Auswirkungen auf die Selbstorganisation und das Zusammenleben der Menschen hat. Zum anderen läuft seit Jahren ein vielschichtiger Prozess der Dezentralisierung und Demokratisierung des Regierungssystems, dessen Manifestation die 2008 in Kraft getretene, erste geschriebene Verfassung ist. Die buddhistische Führung setzt angesichts der sozioökonomischen Herausforderungen auf ein sehr eigenständiges Entwicklungskonzept, das den Namen Gross National Happiness (Bruttonationalglück) trägt. Als übergeordnetes Entwicklungsziel wird dieses nicht nur dem Gross National Product (Bruttonationalprodukt), sondern auch der neuen Verfassung des Landes übergeordnet. Diese Arbeit geht der Frage nach, inwieweit das Entwicklungskonzept Gross National Happiness den aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen in Bhutan gerecht wird. Die Zielvorgaben des Konzepts orientieren sich vor allem an der Bewahrung der sozialen und kulturellen Eigenheiten der konstitutionellen Monarchie sowie an einer nachhaltigen und ökologisch verträglichen Entwicklung. Das eigenwillige Entwicklungskonzept sticht hierbei im internationalen Kontext hervor, ohne dabei grundlegende Aspekte herkömmlicher Entwicklungspolitik wie Gesundheits- und Bildungspolitik zu vernachlässigen. Zumal Entwicklung im bhutanischen Kulturverständnis vor allem als geistige Entwicklung oder Bildung definiert ist, zielt Gross National Happiness auch auf die individuelle psychologische Entwicklung der BhutanerInnen ab. Dieser Umstand ermöglicht es, auch sozialpsychologische Aspekte in diese Arbeit mit einfließen zu lassen.
Quantifying motor task performance by bounded rational decision theory
Creators: name: Schach, Sonja
name: Gottwald, Sebastian
name: Braun, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Bounded rationality
subject: Motor control
subject: Movement planning
subject: Optimality model
subject: Reaction time
subject: Information-processing resources
subject: Computational cost
subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: Human information processing
subject: Eingeschränkte Rationalität
subject: Bewegungssteuerung
subject: Optimalitätstheorie
subject: Reaktionszeit

description: Expected utility models are often used as a normative baseline for human performance in motor tasks. However, this baseline ignores computational costs that are incurred when searching for the optimal strategy. In contrast, bounded rational decision-theory provides a normative baseline that takes computational effort into account, as it describes optimal behavior of an agent with limited information-processing capacity to change a prior motor strategy (before information-processing) into a posterior strategy (after information-processing). Here, we devised a pointing task where subjects had restricted reaction and movement time. In particular, we manipulated the permissible reaction time as a proxy for the amount of computation allowed for planning the movements. Moreover, we tested three different distributions over the target locations to induce different prior strategies that would influence the amount of required information-processing. We found that movement endpoint precision generally decreases with limited planning time and that non-uniform prior probabilities allow for more precise movements toward high-probability targets. Considering these constraints in a bounded rational decision model, we found that subjects were generally close to bounded optimal. We conclude that bounded rational decision theory may be a promising normative framework to analyze human sensorimotor performance.
Supplemental data for: Three-dimensional kinematics of euchelicerate limbs uncover functional specialisation in eurypterid appendages
Creators: name: Bicknell, Russell D C
name: Melzer, Roland R
name: Schmidt, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Sea scorpions (Eurypterida; Euchelicerata) explored the extreme limits of the aquatic euchelicerate body plan. Indeed, the group contains the largest known marine euarthropods. Inferences on eurypterid life modes—in particular walking and eating—are commonly made by comparing the group to horseshoe crabs (Xiphosura; Euchelicerata). However, no models have been presented to test these hypotheses. Here, we reconstruct prosomal appendages of two exceptionally well-preserved eurypterids Eurypterus tetragonophthalmus and Pentecopterus decorahensis and kinematically model the flexure and extension of these appendages in 3D. We compare these models to 3D kinematic models of Limulus polyphemus prosomal appendages. This comparison highlights that the examined eurypterid prosomal appendages could not have effectively moved prey items to the gnathal edges, and therefore would not have emulated the motion of a L. polyphemus walking leg. It seems that these eurypterid appendages were primarily used to walk or grab prey and other appendages would have moved prey for mastication. Such 3D kinematic modelling highlights how eurypterid appendage morphologies placed substantial limits on their function, suggesting a high degree of specialisation, especially when compared to horseshoe crabs. 3D kinematic modelling of these extinct groups also presents an innovative approach to understanding the position of these animals within their respective paleoecosystems.
Additional file 1 of Real-world use and clinical impact of an electronic patient-reported outcome tool in patients with solid tumors treated with immuno-oncology therapy
Creators: name: Dickson, Natalie R
name: Beauchamp, Karen D
name: Perry, Toni S
name: Roush, Ashley
name: Goldschmidt, Deborah
name: Edwards, Marie Louise
name: Blakely, L Johnetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Zur Darstellung von Behinderung durch GynäkologInnen im Rahmen pränataldiagnostischer Aufklärungsgespräche
Creators: name: Wörter, Sonja
Year: 2009

description: Im Zusammenhang mit Pränataldiagnostik (PND) geht es vorrangig um den Nachweis bzw. Ausschluss von Behinderungen. In Folge dieser modernen, vorgeburtlichen Diagnosemöglichkeiten haben sich nicht nur Schwangerschaft und Geburt, sondern auch der Umgang mit Behinderungen bzw. mit Menschen mit Behinderungen verändert. Diese Veränderungen betreffen neben schwangeren Frauen/werdenden Eltern auch GynäkologInnen. Durch PND haben sich ihre Aufgaben und Rollen verändert und dies wirkt sich zudem auf ÄrztInnen-Patientinnen-Beziehungen aus. In Bezug auf einschlägige wissenschaftliche Literatur wird deutlich, dass GynäkologInnen wichtige Bezugspersonen für PatientInnen darstellen und demnach auch am Entscheidungsfindungsprozess für oder gegen PND beteiligt sind. Durch diese empirische Untersuchung soll erhoben werden, wie GynäkologInnen >Behinderung< im Rahmen von Aufklärungsgesprächen über PND thematisieren bzw. welche >Bilder von Behinderung< vorherrschend sind. Dazu wurden problemzentrierte Interviews nach Witzel (2000) mit niedergelassenen GynäkologInnen in Wien durchgeführt. Die Auswertung erfolgte mittels Feinstruktur- und Systemanalyse nach Froschauer und Lueger (2000, 2003). Im Wesentlichen konnte festgestellt werden, dass GynäkologInnen über Behinderungen informieren, allerdings ist diese Information oft sehr stark auf die Vermittlung von medizinischen Fakten beschränkt. Abschließend lässt sich festhalten, dass eine rein gynäkologische Beratung im Zusammenhang mit PND durch eine psychosoziale und/oder heilpädagogische Beratung ergänzt werden sollte.
The Needham Logarithmic Scaling Principle (NLSP): A Universal Spectral Law Uniting Number Theory, Quantum Mechanics, and Cosmology
Creators: name: Needham, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Riemann Hypothesis
Prime Number Distribution
Zeta Function Zeros
Eigenvalues & Spectral Theory
Quantum Chaos
Self-Adjoint Operators
Logarithmic Eigenvalue Scaling
Cosmology & Black Hole Physics
Neural Networks & Spectral Analysis
Random Matrix Theory
Complex Networks & Scaling Laws
Mathematical Breakthrough
Computational Efficiency
AI & Machine Learning Mathematics

description: For centuries, mathematics and physics have sought a unifying principle that governs prime number distributions, quantum mechanics, and fundamental cosmological structures.

📢 Introducing the Needham Logarithmic Scaling Principle (NLSP): A breakthrough in mathematical physics revealing that eigenvalue distributions across seemingly unrelated systems obey a universal logarithmic scaling law.

🔬 What This Discovery Means:✅ Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis – NLSP constrains nontrivial zeta zeros to the critical line.✅ Prime Number Distribution Explained – The gaps between primes follow NLSP.✅ Quantum Mechanics Rewritten – Energy eigenvalues in chaotic quantum systems align with NLSP.✅ Cosmology & Black Holes – Multipole structures in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and black hole quasi-normal modes (QNMs) exhibit NLSP behavior.✅ AI & Complexity Theory – NLSP predicts spectral structures in neural networks, random matrices, and complex systems.

🧠 Why This Matters:NLSP isn't just another theoretical model—it is a fundamental principle uniting number theory, physics, and cosmology. If validated across more systems, NLSP could redefine how we approach unsolved problems across disciplines.

🔥 Why You Need Access:

Mathematicians: RH implications & prime number theory breakthroughs.

Physicists: Quantum mechanics, cosmology, and fundamental constants.

AI Researchers: Spectral scaling laws in neural networks.

Investors & Industry: Cutting-edge computational efficiency applications.

🚀 This is not open access. Early access is restricted to select collaborators and institutions. If you want to be among the first to explore what could be the most significant discovery in mathematical physics in decades, secure your access now.

📩 For licensing inquiries and research collaborations, contact: [ensotheory1@gmail.com].
Linguagem de Programação Python: Conceitos Importantes
Creators: name: Farias Pinheiro, Álvaro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: O documento Python – Conceitos Importantes, elaborado pelo Prof. Dr. Álvaro Pinheiro, apresenta um guia abrangente sobre conceitos importantes e avançados da linguagem de programação Python. Ele é estruturado de maneira didática, abordando tópicos essenciais para quem deseja aprimorar suas habilidades na linguagem, tanto em nível introdutório quanto avançado. O material cobre diversos aspectos da programação em Python, incluindo: Estruturas de Dados Avançadas: Exploração detalhada de listas, tuplas, dicionários e conjuntos, com exemplos práticos de manipulação, filtragem, ordenação e uso eficiente; Funções e Programação Funcional: Introdução ao uso de funções lambda, map, filter e reduce, além do conceito de funções de ordem superior; *Módulos e Pacotes: Organização e reutilização de código por meio da criação e importação de módulos, incluindo boas práticas para a estruturação de projetos; Tratamento de Exceções: Estratégias para captura e manipulação de erros utilizando try, except, else e finally, além da criação de exceções personalizadas; Programação Orientada a Objetos (POO): Fundamentos da POO em Python, cobrindo classes, objetos, herança, polimorfismo e sobrecarga de operadores; Manipulação de Arquivos: Métodos para leitura e escrita de arquivos em texto, CSV e JSON, com exemplos aplicados; e, Decoradores e Gerenciamento de Memória: Uso de decoradores para modificar funções e práticas recomendadas para otimização do uso de memória. Este guia é ideal para estudantes, profissionais de tecnologia, pesquisadores e entusiastas da programação que desejam consolidar conhecimentos e aprender práticas recomendadas no uso da linguagem Python.
sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X221126306 - Supplemental material for Flavonoids and the Subchronic Toxicity, Antipeptic Ulcer, and Analgesic Effects of the Ethyl Acetate Soluble Fraction of the Ethanol Extract from Sanchezia nobilis Hook. f Leaves
Creators: name: Bui, Thi Xuan
name: Tran, Minh Ngoc
name: Tran, Thanh Ha
name: Dang, Thi Thu Hien
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X221126306 for Flavonoids and the Subchronic Toxicity, Antipeptic Ulcer, and Analgesic Effects of the Ethyl Acetate Soluble Fraction of the Ethanol Extract from Sanchezia nobilis Hook. f Leaves by Thi Xuan Bui, Minh Ngoc Tran, Thanh Ha Tran and Thi Thu Hien Dang in Natural Product Communications
title: organisiertes Improvisieren = improvisierendes Organisieren
Creators: name: Plichta, Annamaria
Year: 2009

description: Der Begriff der Improvisation führt im Zusammenhang mit Organisationen und Ma-nagement ein eher stiefmütterliches Schattendasein. In der Organisationsforschung blieb das Phänomen der Improvisation lange Zeit fast gänzlich unberücksichtigt und wurde – wenn doch – vorwiegend in Negativabgrenzung zur Planung, als Notpro-gramm oder unerwünschtes Resultat eines Planungsprozesses gedacht. Im Rahmen dieser Magisterarbeit geht es daher zum einen darum, eine ganzheitliche Sicht auf den Begriff der Improvisation im Zusammenhang mit Organisieren zu entwerfen, um diesen von seiner negativen Konnotation nachhaltig zu befreien. Zum anderen zielt diese Literaturarbeit darauf ab, organisationalen Improvisation als ei-genständiges theoretisches Phänomen in der Organisationsforschung zu etablieren und bereits zur Verfügung stehendes Wissen in einem organisationswissenschaftli-chen Diskurs neu zu verankern, um so eine Weiterentwicklung des frühen Diskussionsstadiums – insbesondere im deutschsprachigen Raum – voranzutreiben. Da dieser Magisterarbeit die These zugrunde liegt, dass sich mit zunehmender orga-nisationsexterner Komplexität auch die Notwendigkeit zur organisationsinternen Improvisation – als lernbare Handlungskompetenz – erhöht, geht es ferner darum praxisorientierte Handlungsempfehlungen für die Gestaltung von Organisations-strukturen- und prozessen zu formulieren, die die Improvisationsfähigkeit einer Organisation/eines Teams maximal fördern. Indem Jazz als metaphorischer Analyserahmen gewählt wird, um das Phänomen der Improvisation zu diskutieren, lassen sich nicht nur strukturelle und prozessuale As-pekte der Jazzimprovisation herausarbeiten und unmittelbar auf organisationale Zusammenhänge übertragen, sondern die Betrachtung der „Jazz-Metapher“ vermag überdies der Organisationsforschung Wege aufzuzeigen, wie Denkweisen und Beg-riffe des Jazz dazu beitragen können, neuwertige Sichtweisen auf Organisationen und Management im 21. Jahrhundert zu generieren und zuweilen auch zu reorgani-sieren.
sj-pdf-1-jhs-10.1177_17531934221123166 - Supplemental material for The ISIS® prosthesis in 77 cases of trapeziometacarpal arthritis: outcomes and survival at a minimum follow-up of 5 years
Creators: name: Fauquette, Pierre-Jean
name: Deken-Delannoy, Valérie
name: Chantelot, Christophe
name: Saab, Marc
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jhs-10.1177_17531934221123166 for The ISIS® prosthesis in 77 cases of trapeziometacarpal arthritis: outcomes and survival at a minimum follow-up of 5 years by Pierre-Jean Fauquette, Valérie Deken-Delannoy, Christophe Chantelot and Marc Saab in Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)
sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218231176471 – Supplemental material for The role of visual and auditory information in social event segmentation
Creators: name: Ristic, Jelena
name: Capozzi, Francesca
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218231176471 for The role of visual and auditory information in social event segmentation by Jelena Ristic and Francesca Capozzi in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Traits: Correctness-by-Construction for Free
Creators: name: Runge, Tobias
name: Potanin, Alex
name: Thüm, Thomas
name: Schaefer, Ina
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Correctness-by-Construction
subject: DDC 000 / Computer science, information & general works
subject: Computer programs Correctness
subject: Programmiersprache

description: We demonstrate that traits are a natural way to support correctness-by-construction (CbC) in an existing programming language in the presence of traditional post-hoc verification (PhV). With Correctness-by-Construction, programs are constructed incrementally along with a specification that is inherently guaranteed to be satisfied. CbC is complex to use without specialized tool support, since it needs a set of refinement rules of fixed granularity which are additional rules on top of the programming language. In this work, we propose TraitCbC, an incremental program construction procedure that implements correctness-by-construction on the basis of PhV by using traits. TraitCbC enables program construction by trait composition instead of refinement rules. It provides a programming guideline, which similar to CbC should lead to well-structured programs, and allows flexible reuse of verified program building blocks. We introduce TraitCbC formally and prove the soundness of our verification strategy. Additionally, we implement TraitCbC as a proof of concept.
Additional file 1 of Psychometric performance of the CFQ-R-8D compared to the EQ-5D-3L and SF-6D in people with cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Mukuria, Clara
name: Rowen, Donna
name: Acaster, Sarah
name: McGarry, Lisa J.
name: Lou, Yiyue
name: Sosnay, Patrick R.
name: Quittner, Alexandra L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-3-jet-10.1177_10870547231177234 – Supplemental material for Predicting the Response of Children and Adolescents With ADHD to Methylphenidate: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Pagnier, Maryse
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-jet-10.1177_10870547231177234 for Predicting the Response of Children and Adolescents With ADHD to Methylphenidate: A Systematic Review by Maryse Pagnier in Journal of Attention Disorders
Data from: High-performance resistive humidity sensor based on Ag nanoparticles decorated with graphene quantum dots
Creators: name: Wongchoosuk, Chatchawal
name: Chaloeipote, Gun
name: Samarnwong, Jaruwan
name: Traiwatcharanon, Pranlekha
name: Kerdcharoen, Teerakiat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In this work, we present a low-cost, fast and simple fabrication of resistive-type humidity sensors based on the graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) nanocomposites. The GQDs and AgNPs were synthesized by hydrothermal method and green reducing agent route, respectively. UV/Vis spectrophotometer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and field emission transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize quality, chemical bonding states and morphology of the nanocomposite materials and confirm the successful formation of core/shell-like AgNPs/GQDs structure. According to sensing humidity results, the ratio of GQDs/AgNPs 1:1 nanocomposite exhibits the best humidity response of 98.14% with exponential relation in the humidity range of 25 - 95% RH at room temperature as well as faster response/recovery times than commercial one at the same condition. The sensing mechanism of the high-performance GQDs/AgNPs humidity sensor is proposed via Schottky junction formation and intrinsic synergistic effects of GQDs and AgNPs.
description: Funding provided by: Kasetsart University Research and Development Institute
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005621
Award Number: FF(KU) 25.64
Additional file 2 of Psychometric performance of the CFQ-R-8D compared to the EQ-5D-3L and SF-6D in people with cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Mukuria, Clara
name: Rowen, Donna
name: Acaster, Sarah
name: McGarry, Lisa J.
name: Lou, Yiyue
name: Sosnay, Patrick R.
name: Quittner, Alexandra L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Statistical Computing 2019 : Abstracts der 51. Arbeitstagung
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: Bioinformatics; Congresses; Abstracts
subject: Systems biology; Congresses; Abstracts
subject: Statistics; Computer programs; Congresses; Abstracts
subject: Bioinformatik
subject: Statistik
subject: Klassifikation
subject: Datenanalyse

description: Abstracts der 51. der Arbeitsgruppen Statistical Computing (GMDS/IBS-DR), Klassifikation und Datenanalyse in den Biowissenschaften (GfKl). 30.06. - 03.07.2019, Schloss Reisensburg (Günzburg)
How much time has passed? Ask your heart
Creators: name: Pollatos, Olga
name: Yeldesbay, Azamat
name: Pikovsky, Arkady
name: Rosenblum, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: time interval reproduction
subject: synchronization
subject: heart cycle
subject: interoceptive sensitivity
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Interoception
subject: Neuropsychologie
subject: Kognitionswissenschaft
subject: Interozeption

description: Internal signals like one's heartbeats are centrally processed via specific pathways and both their neural representations as well as their conscious perception (interoception) provide key information for many cognitive processes. Recent empirical findings propose that neural processes in the insular cortex, which are related to bodily signals, might constitute a neurophysiological mechanism for the encoding of duration. Nevertheless, the exact nature of such a proposed relationship remains unclear. We aimed to address this question by searching for the effects of cardiac rhythm on time perception by the use of a duration reproduction paradigm. Time intervals used were of 0.5, 2, 3, 7, 10, 14, 25, and 40 s length. In a framework of synchronization hypothesis, measures of phase locking between the cardiac cycle and start/stop signals of the reproduction task were calculated to quantify this relationship. The main result is that marginally significant synchronization indices (SIs) between the heart cycle and the time reproduction responses for the time intervals of 2, 3, 10, 14, and 25 s length were obtained, while results were not significant for durations of 0.5, 7, and 40 s length. On the single participant level, several subjects exhibited some synchrony between the heart cycle and the time reproduction responses, most pronounced for the time interval of 25 s (8 out of 23 participants for 20% quantile). Better time reproduction accuracy was not related with larger degree of phase locking, but with greater vagal control of the heart. A higher interoceptive sensitivity (IS) was associated with a higher synchronization index (SI) for the 2 s time interval only. We conclude that information obtained from the cardiac cycle is relevant for the encoding and reproduction of time in the time span of 2–25 s. Sympathovagal tone as well as interoceptive processes mediate the accuracy of time estimation.
title: Leidvermeidung durch Pränataldiagnostik?
Creators: name: Kurz, Katharina
Year: 2009

description: BefürworterInnen der Pränataldiagnostik (PND) arbeiten mit unterschiedlichen Argumenten. Eines davon, nämlich die Annahme, PND könne helfen Leid zu verhindern, stellt den Ansatzpunkt dieser Arbeit dar. Die Methoden der PND und verschiedene Leid-Konstrukte werden diskutiert, um zu erörtern, welches Leidverständnis dieser Annahme zugrunde liegen könnte. Im Weiteren erfolgt eine Fokussierung auf das Phänomen Down-Syndrom, welches aufzuspüren eines der Hauptziele der PND darstellt. Der Annahme folgend, dass vor allem das antizipierte Leid der von der PND hauptsächlich betroffenen, nämlich der ungeborenen Menschen mit einem nicht erwünschten Merkmal (in diesem Fall dem Down-Syndrom), ausschlaggebend für eine Entscheidung für oder gegen deren Einsatz sein sollte, wird in der Folge der Frage nachgegangen, ob und inwieweit Menschen mit einem Down-Syndrom überhaupt leiden. Diese Fragestellung wird im Rahmen von Problemzentrierten Interviews (nach Witzel) mit Menschen mit Down-Syndrom bearbeitet, welche durch eine strukturierende Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse (nach Mayring) ausgewertet werden. Die Autorin kommt zu dem Schluss, dass ein Down-Syndrom nicht automatisch mit unerträglichem Leid gleichgesetzt werden kann und ein Verhindern bzw. Lindern des Leides nicht durch ein Verhindern von Leben mit Down-Syndrom, sondern durch eine Veränderung der sozialen Strukturen und der Umgebung erfolgen kann und soll. Dieses Verändern und Verbessern der Lebensbedingungen und der sozialen Strukturen, in welche Menschen mit einer Behinderung hineingeboren werden, kann eine zukünftige Aufgabe der Heilpädagogik darstellen. Durch die PND kann eine solche „Vorbereitung“ der Umgebung schon pränatal erfolgen, um die Startvoraussetzungen für Kinder mit Down-Syndrom zu verbessern. Dafür wird es aber nötig sein, den Automatismus „auf positive pränatale Diagnose erfolgt Schwangerschaftsabbruch“ zu durchbrechen.
sj-docx-4-jet-10.1177_10870547231177234 – Supplemental material for Predicting the Response of Children and Adolescents With ADHD to Methylphenidate: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Pagnier, Maryse
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-jet-10.1177_10870547231177234 for Predicting the Response of Children and Adolescents With ADHD to Methylphenidate: A Systematic Review by Maryse Pagnier in Journal of Attention Disorders
title: Design of “hot-spot” for beneficial insects in urban context
Creators: name: Bazzocchi, Giovanni Giorgio
name: D'Aprile, Andrea
name: Orsini, Francesco
Publisher: name: University of Bologna
Year: 2022

description: This study has the aim of identifying the wild plant species located in the case study area, an urban agro-ecological farm, that could be used to build functional biodiversity "hot-spots", in order to attract and create suitable habitats for predators, parasitoids and pollinators insects in view of conservative biological control and pollination service.
Design of the specific "hot spots" is based on the consideration that some plants have a fundamental role in entomophagous and pollinator insects life as source of protein through their pollen, energy from their nectar, alternative preys and winter shelter. These roles are synthetized within the sigla SNAP (shelter, nectar, alternative preys), the base of conservative
biological control.
sj-docx-1-eqs-10.1177_87552930231204880 – Supplemental material for Sediment thickness map of United States Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Strata, and their influence on earthquake ground motions
Creators: name: Boyd, Oliver S
name: Churchwell, David
name: Moschetti, Morgan P
name: Thompson, Eric M
name: Chapman, Martin C
name: Ilhan, Okan
name: Pratt, Thomas L
name: Ahdi, Sean K
name: Rezaeian, Sanaz
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-eqs-10.1177_87552930231204880 for Sediment thickness map of United States Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Strata, and their influence on earthquake ground motions by Oliver S Boyd, David Churchwell, Morgan P Moschetti, Eric M Thompson, Martin C Chapman, Okan Ilhan, Thomas L Pratt, Sean K Ahdi and Sanaz Rezaeian in Earthquake Spectra
Two distance memories in desert ants - modes of interaction
Creators: name: Wolf, Harald
name: Wittlinger, Matthias
name: Pfeffer, Sarah Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Eyes
subject: Homing behavior
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: Ants
subject: Eye
subject: Integrators
subject: Vision
subject: Memory
subject: Animal homing
subject: Animal navigation
subject: Desserts
subject: Auge
subject: Gedächtnis

description: Navigation plays an essential role for many animals leading a mobile mode of life, and for central place foragers in particular. One important prerequisite for navigation is the ability to estimate distances covered during locomotion. It has been shown that Cataglyphis desert ants, well-established model organisms in insect navigation, use two odometer mechanisms, namely, stride and optic flow integration. Although both mechanisms are well established, their mode of interaction to build one odometer output remains enigmatic. We tackle this problem by selectively covering the ventral eye parts in Cataglyphis fortis foragers, the eye regions responsible for optic flow input in odometry. Exclusion of optic flow cues was implemented during different sections of outbound and inbound travel. This demonstrated that the two odometers have separate distance memories that interact in determining homing distance. Possible interpretations posit that the two odometer memories (i) take on different relative weights according to context or (ii) compete in a winner-take-all mode. Explanatory values and implications of such interpretations are discussed. We are able to provide a rough quantitative assessment of odometer cue interaction. An understanding of the interaction of different odometer mechanisms appears valuable not only for animal navigation research but may inform discussions on sensor fusion in both behavioural contexts and potential technical applications.
title: "Ich spüre meinen Körper, also bin ich"
Creators: name: Karner, Miriam
Year: 2009

description: Insbesondere in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten konnte im Laientanz ein Phänomen beobachtet werden, das bisher im wissenschaftlichen Bereich wenig Beachtung fand: das Tanzangebot ist um ein Vielfaches größer geworden, nicht nur in seiner Quantität, sondern auch was die Vielfalt der angebotenen Kurse betrifft. Es wird hauptsächlich von Frauen in Anspruch genommen. Diese Entwicklung in der Tanzlandschaft ist in erster Linie im Kontext einer allgemeinen Aufwertung des Körpers zu sehen. Die vorliegende Untersuchung geht den Fragen nach, welche Bedeutung speziell der Ausdruckstanz, als Teil dieses Phänomens, für Frauen hat, wo der Tanzraum als sozialer Raum im Leben der Frauen verortet werden kann und wie sich das Körpererleben der Frauen im Tanz darstellt und verändert. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass der Tanzraum für die Frauen einen außeralltäglichen Erfahrungsraum bietet, in dem vor allem der Körper, abseits davon etwas leisten zu müssen oder für die Erfüllung von Aufgaben beurteilt und bewertet zu werden, gespürt und erfahren werden kann. Der Körper rückt ins Zentrum, er wird den Frauen vertrauter, sie erleben ihn präsenter und lebendiger - dadurch wird er zum Ausgangspunkt für Alltagserfahrungen. Im Gegensatz kann das Verhältnis zum Körper im Alltag als instrumentalisiert beschrieben werden. Gleichzeitig spielt die „Funktionalisierung des Körpers“ auch im Tanzraum eine Rolle: der Fitnessaspekt ist ein entscheidender Beweggrund tanzen zu gehen. Hier lässt sich der Ausdruckstanz im Sinne des Fitness- und Wellnesstrends verstehen, in dem vor allem der weibliche Körper unter gestalterischer Einflussnahme zum Objekt wird. Über das intensivierte Körpererleben im Ausdruckstanz bekommen die Frauen Zugang zu sich selbst, sie erleben den Tanzraum als „Raum für mich“ und „Raum mit mir“. Im Moment des Ausdrucks verkörpert der Körper den Ist-Zustand des Selbst und wird so in seiner ‚Ganzheit’ als Leib gespürt. In diesem Sinne wird auch ein ganzheitliches Körperbild gezeichnet, das sich von der Körpererfahrung im Alltag abhebt und gleichzeitig auf diese Einfluss nimmt. So kann der außeralltägliche Erfahrungsraum des Ausdruckstanzes den Alltag stützen und stabilisieren, zugleich bietet er eine Möglichkeit den Alltag in Frage zu stellen und zu destabilisieren.