cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ
Creators: name: Коротких Ю.С.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: интеллектуализация
сельское хозяйство
Аналитический центр
МТС
агрохолдинги
сельхозтоваропроизводители
агроконсалтинг

description: В статье рассмотрены вопросы применения систем интеллектуализации в сельском хозяйстве. Автор провел сравнительную характеристику применения цифровых технологий в индустриально развитых странах и Российской Федерации. В настоящее время развитые страны широко используют такого рода технологии в сельском хозяйстве практически на всех выполняемых операциях, что позволяет прогнозировать, контролировать, и своевременно принимать управленческие решения по его высадке, уходу и уборке. Применение современных цифровых технологий в сельском хозяйстве на территории нашей страны в широком масштабе используется лишь у крупных агрохолдингов, которые решают задачи на уровне своего хозяйства. Автором предложена актуальная форма применения цифровых технологий, которая способна решать задачи на уровне региона и страны в целом. На фоне сложившейся неблагоприятной эпидемиологической ситуации во всем мире, использование систем интеллектуализации позволяет не останавливать производственный процесс в сельском хозяйстве, который способствует обеспечивать продовольственную безопасность страны, тем не менее автор рассматривает вопросы о невозможности перевода производства сельскохозяйственной продукции в целом на цифровые технологии из-за специфичности сферы деятельности, которая требует присутствия в полях людей и сельскохозяйственной техники.
Additional file 1 of Development of a computer-based quantification method for immunohistochemically-stained tissues and its application to study mast cells in equine wound healing (proof of concept)
Creators: name: Dubuc, Valérie
name: Laverty, Sheila
name: Richard, Hélène
name: Doré, Monique
name: Theoret, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Detailed mast cell immunohistochemistry protocol. Full immunohistochemistry protocol for the mast cell identification in limb and body wounds of horses included in the study.
Rest-frame UV spectroscopy of extreme [OIII] emitters at $1.3
Creators: name: Tang, Mengtao
name: Stark, Daniel
name: Chevallard, Jacopo
name: Charlot, Stéphane
name: Endsley, Ryan
name: Congiu, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep spectroscopy of galaxies in the reionization-era has revealed intense CIII] and CIV line emission (EW $>15-20$ Å). In order to interpret the nebular emission emerging at $z>6$, we have begun targeting rest-frame UV emission lines in galaxies with large specific star formation rates (sSFRs) at $1.36$ only in large sSFR galaxies with [OIII]+H$β$ EW $>1500$ Å. In contrast to previous studies, we find that many galaxies with intense [OIII] have weak CIII] emission (EW $=5-8$ Å), suggesting that the radiation field associated with young stellar populations is not sufficient to power strong CIII]. Photoionization models demonstrate that the spread in CIII] among systems with large sSFRs ([OIII]+H$β$ EW $>1500$ Å) is driven by variations in metallicity, a result of the extreme sensitivity of CIII] to electron temperature. We find that the strong CIII] emission seen at $z>6$ (EW $>15$ Å) requires metal poor gas ($\simeq0.1\ Z_\odot$) whereas the weaker CIII] emission in our sample tends to be found at moderate metallicities ($\simeq0.3\ Z_\odot$). The luminosity distribution of the CIII] emitters in our $z\simeq1-3$ sample presents a consistent picture, with stronger emission generally linked to low luminosity systems ($M_{\rm{UV}}>-19.5$) where low metallicities are more likely. We quantify the fraction of strong CIII] and CIV emitters at $z\simeq1-3$, providing a baseline for comparison against $z>6$ samples. We suggest that the first UV line detections at $z>6$ can be explained if a significant fraction of the early galaxy population is found at large sSFR ($>200$ Gyr$^{-1}$) and low metallicity ($<0.1\ Z_\odot$).
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Quantum Continual Measurements and a Posteriori Collapse on CCR
Creators: name: Belavkin, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum theory for the Markovian dynamics of an open system under the unsharp observation which is continuous in time, is developed within the CCR stochastic approach. A stochastic classical equation for the posterior evolution of quantum continuously observed system is derived and the spontaneous collapse (stochastically continuous reduction of the wave packet) is described. The quantum Langevin evolution equation is solved for the general linear case of a quasi--free Hamiltonian in the initial CCR algebra with a fixed output observable field, and the posterior Kalman dynamics coresponding to an initial Gaussian state is found. It is shown for an example of the posterior dynamics of quantum unstable open system that any mixed state under a complete nondemolition measurement collapses exponentially to a pure Gaussian one.
description: 25 pages. See also related papers at http://www.maths.nott.ac.uk/personal/vpb/research/fil_con.html and http://www.maths.nott.ac.uk/personal/vpb/research/evo_equ.html
The development of the "Structural Concepts Learning Module (SCLM)"
Creators: name: Chow, Mabel Leung Wah
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: When drafting their teaching curriculum for structural courses, instructors of civil engineering and architectural courses rely heavily on learning tools as an extra curricular component or accompaniment. These instructors desire tools that are interactive and supported by a computer-based environment. However, despite the large selection of learning tools in the market, there are only a few fulfill these requirements. The "Structural Concepts Learning Module" (SCLM) was created with regard to several critical aspects which must be considered when building a web-based interactive learning tool. The SCLM designer assembled key positive features from existing structural learning tools and developed methodologies to create an educational environment that is able to enhance structural understanding through self-learning as well as sharpen students' autonomy and sense of responsibility in their own learning process. The SCLM was based on three principal elements. Firstly, an educational theory, known as Constructivism, was chosen to be the SCLM development scaffold. The second principal element is comprised of three distinct aspects of learning: interactive, visual, and computer-based learning. Each of these aspects possesses distinct learning objectives that, when connected with the other two, contribute to the module construction. The last principal element is the module content which consists of the fundamental concepts that are taught in structural classes, such as "Engineering Mechanics", "Structural Behaviour", "Structural Systems". When designing SCLM's visual appearance, specific criteria were established in regard to the selection of colours, fonts, and graphics. Two software programs, RoboHelp and Macromedia Flash, were chosen as the main tools to construct the module interface as well as the interactive components. The interface is divided into a certain number of frames and each frame contains elements that assist module users. The interactive teaching components include animation clips, interactive charts, and interactive illustrations, while the interactive practicing components include true or false, multiple choice, fill in the blank, hot object, drag and drop, and hot spot. At present, there was no actual testing done to evaluate SCLM's effectiveness and the module can only run in computers with Windows 95m or more up-to-date versions installed. Nonetheless, there are no limitations for further improving this module.
Isometric multipliers of $L^p(G, X)$
Creators: name: Tewari, U B
name: Chaurasia, P K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be a locally compact group with a fixed right Haar measure and $X$ a separable Banach space. Let $L^p(G,X)$ be the space of $X$-valued measurable functions whose norm-functions are in the usual $L^{p}$. A left multiplier of $L^p(G,X)$ is a bounded linear operator on $ L^p(G,X)$ which commutes with all left translations. We use the characterization of isometries of $L^p(G,X)$ onto itself to characterize the isometric, invertible, left multipliers of $L^p(G,X)$ for $1\leq p
description: 7 pages
РОЛЬ ПАНДЕМИИ В СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИИ ТРУДОВОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: Майстренко Анна Григорьевна
name: Майстренко Григорий Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: право
трудовое право
рабочее место
дистанционная работа
коронавирусная инфекция
пандемия

description: в статье рассматриваются вопросы трудового права в период пандемии. На основе анализа отечественной законодательной базы рассмотрены особенности договорной деятельности в трудовых коллективах и принимаемые меры работодателями для создания условий работы в период пандемии. Авторами частично раскрываются понятия частичной занятости и работа в удаленном режиме.
Anachipteria howardi
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Achipteriidae
Anachipteria
Anachipteria howardi

description: Anachipteria cf. howardi (Berlese, 1908)
 Geographic Location: AB: ABMI Sites (Walter et al. 2014); 35 km north of Fort McMurray (McAdams et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Testing pre-trained Transformer models for Lithuanian news clustering
Creators: name: Stankevičius, Lukas
name: Lukoševičius, Mantas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6
subject: 68T05

description: A recent introduction of Transformer deep learning architecture made breakthroughs in various natural language processing tasks. However, non-English languages could not leverage such new opportunities with the English text pre-trained models. This changed with research focusing on multilingual models, where less-spoken languages are the main beneficiaries. We compare pre-trained multilingual BERT, XLM-R, and older learned text representation methods as encodings for the task of Lithuanian news clustering. Our results indicate that publicly available pre-trained multilingual Transformer models can be fine-tuned to surpass word vectors but still score much lower than specially trained doc2vec embeddings.
description: Submission accepted at https://ivus.ktu.edu/
ПОРЯДОК ПРИНЯТИЯ НАЛОГОВЫМИ ОРГАНАМИ РЕШЕНИЯ О ВЗЫСКАНИИ ЗАДОЛЖЕННОСТИ: ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПРАКТИКА
Creators: name: Новицкая Людмила Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: налоговый орган
налоги
налогоплательщик
решение налогового органа
должник
требования об уплате налога

description: Порядок вынесения решения о взыскании сумм недоимки и штрафных санкций четко регламентирован нормами Налогового кодекса Российской Федерации. Тем не менее, имеются некоторые пробелы в правоприменительной деятельности, связанные с нарушением порядка вынесения рассматриваемого решения. В настоящей статье рассмотрена надлежащая процедура вынесения налоговыми органами решения о взыскании недоимки, часто встречающиеся нарушения указанной процедуры, учтены позиции правоприменительных органов и проанализирована судебная практика по существу. Представляется, что не всегда судебная практика придерживается единого подхода к толкованию норм действующего законодательства, что вызывает ряд вопросов в правоприменительной деятельности.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНОВИРУСА НА РАЗВИТИЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Харламов Д.И.
name: Митенев Н.С.
name: Тарасов В.И.
name: Остапчук Т.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: цифровизация
удалённая работа
дистанционное образование
IT-технологии
цифровая экономика
пандемия
короновирус

description: В работе рассматриваются вопросы влияния пандемии коронавирусной инфекции на процессы внедрения цифровых технологий в различных регионах страны. Рассматриваются различные способы цифровизации, применяемые в зависимости от условий местности, населённости и других. Приведены примеры успешной работы в области покрытия территорий интернет сетями. Показана роль государства при внедрении цифровизации в различных регионах страны. Сегодняшнее состояние, в котором оказался весь мир из-за вспышки коронавируса, заставило поменять образ жизни людей. На помощь людям пришли цифровые технологии (ЦТ), которые внедряются во все отрасли производства [Тимофеенко, Жаркова, Зубкова, Каратаева 2020, С. 384-387]. В странах действуют call-центры, куда люди обращаются с разными вопросами, обучение школьников и студентов проводятся в онлайн-формате (дистанционное обучение). Не требует каких-либо больших затрат, потому что почти у каждого есть мобильный телефон или компьютер, который подключен к Интернету. Аудит в цифровой экономикой связан с развитием сферы IT-технологий и ее внедряют в сферу потребления товаров и услуг и это напрямую зависит от наличия в стране соответствующего уровня инфраструктуры и внедрения IT-технологий, связанных с Интернетом. В развитие инфраструктуры важную роль играет показатель скорости Интернета и его доступность [Никольский, Каратаев, Каратаева, Тимофеенко. 2020, С. 326-329].
Generalized optimization in the British Columbia hydroelectric system
Creators: name: Fane, Lindsay Alison
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this thesis is to provide a decision analysis tool for BC Hydro medium-term planning engineers to enable them to derive optimal generation schedules to assess the feasibility, advantages and disadvantages of operational alternatives. The development of a six-component system facilitates the analysis of BC Hydro operations. A graphical user interface, preprocessor and spreadsheet were designed to collect and manipulate the raw model data, which is copied with communication protocols from a client workstation to a dedicated server for the Generalized Optimization Model. AMPL and CPLEX are the programming language and off-the-shelf solver that find the optimization problem solution, whose results are copied to the client workstation to be displayed in results software. The first stage of the Generalized Optimization Model is operational and producing feasible results for different scenarios on BC Hydro's Columbia River generating system. Stakeholders determined five suitable alternatives for minimum Revelstoke plant discharge. Each of these studies was completed with different historical plant inflows to simulate the uncertainty of the forecasted inflow. The results showed that the value of BC Hydro resources would decrease if the minimum discharge limit were increased. They also showed that the operation of other BC Hydro plants on the Columbia River and Peace River would change to meet the new minimum flow. The model has demonstrated that the operating flexibility is key to the value of BC Hydro resources; the less constraints on the system, the more operational choices, thus creating more value for stored water. Future development of the Generalized Optimization Model will combine short and long-term studies within the same model. This requires using multiple input data sets to represent the corresponding planning horizons. It will also provide solutions to meet the reliability and capacity requirements of BC Hydro and to sustain the value of the present and future resources for its customers. Modifications will have to be carefully planned to ensure the model's integrity. BC Hydro's residential, commercial and industrial customers will benefit from the results of all of the phases of the Generalized Optimization Model.
Dentachipteria highlandensis Nevin 1977
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Achipteriidae
Dentachipteria
Dentachipteria highlandensis

description: Dentachipteria highlandensis Nevin, 1977
 Geographic Location and Habitats: NL: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests (Dwyer et al. 1997, 1998).
 Distribution: Nearctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on pages 110-111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Constraining gluon density of pions at large $x$ by pion-induced $J/ψ$ production
Creators: name: Chang, Wen-Chen
name: Peng, Jen-Chieh
name: Platchkov, Stephane
name: Sawada, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gluon distributions of the pion obtained from various global fits exhibit large variations among them. Within the framework of the color evaporation model, we show that the existing pion-induced $J/ψ$ production data, usually not included in the global fits, can impose useful additional constraints on the pion parton distribution functions (PDFs). In particular, these data can probe the pion's gluon densities at large $x$. Existing pion-induced $J/ψ$ data covering a broad range of beam momenta are compared with next-to-leading-order QCD calculations using various sets of pion PDFs. It is found that $J/ψ$ data measured at forward rapidity and at sufficiently high beam momentum are sensitive to the large-$x$ gluon distribution of pions. The current $J/ψ$ data favor the Sutton-Martin-Roberts-Stirling and Gluck-Reya-Vogt pion PDFs, containing significant gluon content at large $x$.
description: 33 pages, 12 figures and 4 tables. Published version
Mass transfer in tidally unstable compact binaries
Creators: name: Truss, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2001 outburst of WZ Sagittae has shown the most compelling evidence yet for an enhancement of the mass transfer rate from the donor star during a dwarf nova outburst in the form of hot-spot brightening. I show that even in this extreme case, the brightening can be attributed to tidal heating near the interaction point of an accretion stream with the expanding edge of an eccentric accretion disc, with no need at all for an increase in the mass transfer rate. Furthermore, I confirm previous suggestions that an increase in mass transfer rate through the stream damps any eccentricity in an accretion disc and suppresses the appearance of superhumps, in contradiction to observations. Tidal heating is expected to be most significant in systems with small mass ratios. It follows that systems like WZ Sagittae - which has a tiny mass ratio - are those most likely to show a brightening in the hot-spot region.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures (eps/ps). Accepted for publication in MNRAS
U.S. IMPORTS OF CANADIAN WHEAT: ESTIMATING THE EFFECT OF THE U.S. EXPORT ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM
Creators: name: Haley, Stephen L.
name: Haley, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Canada
subject: export enhancement program
subject: wheat

description: It is hypothesized that the U.S. Export Enhancement Program (EEP) has had a role in increased U.S. imports of Canadian wheat. Using a set of world wheat models that differentiate wheat according to class and source, several conclusions concerning the role of EEP are reached. Over the period 1986-1993, EEP has been accountable for 40 to 48 percent of the yearly growth in U.S. imports of Canadian wheat. EEP subsidies in 1991/92 to China and Brazil caused significant diversion of Canadian wheat that would have been destined for those markets instead to the U.S. market. Further, it is argued that a quota on imports is not likely to have price-enhancing effects for U.S. wheat.
Reframing Quantum Coherence in Photosynthesis: A Structured Resonance Approach through CODES (Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems)
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum physics
subject: Quantum Dots/metabolism
subject: Quantum Dots/chemistry
subject: Nonlinear Dynamics
subject: Biology
subject: Evolutionary biology
subject: Cell biology
subject: Plant Structures
subject: Plant Dormancy

description: 1. Expanded CODES Framework (Empirical Studies + Theory)

🔹 CODES: The Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems (Main Paper)

2. Introduction & High-Level Overview

🔹 CODES: High-Level Introduction

3. Structured Resonance & Emergent Intelligence

🔹 Structured Resonance and the Nature of Intelligence

 

Abstract

Photosynthesis is one of the most efficient energy transfer processes in nature, with quantum coherence playing a crucial role in optimizing energy flow in light-harvesting complexes. Despite significant research, existing quantum mechanical models fall short of providing a comprehensive explanation for the long-lived coherence observed in biological systems. These models focus narrowly on particle-based mechanisms and decoherence theory without fully addressing the emergent structures and adaptive behaviors that characterize biological coherence.

In this paper, we introduce CODES (Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems) as a unifying framework for understanding quantum coherence in photosynthesis. CODES reframes coherence as a structured resonance phenomenon, emerging from chirality-driven interactions at the molecular level. We demonstrate how CODES extends existing models by explaining coherence lifetimes, noise resilience, and energy optimization as emergent properties of dynamic equilibrium.

This structured resonance approach not only unifies quantum coherence with broader biological principles but also offers predictive insights into coherence behavior across varying environmental conditions. The implications extend beyond biology, opening new research avenues in quantum computing, bio-inspired systems, and artificial light-harvesting devices.
ОЦЕНКА РЕГУЛИРУЮЩЕГО И ФАКТИЧЕСКОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НОРМАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОВЫХ АКТОВ КАК СПОСОБ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОТ ИЗБЫТОЧНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Бочкова Светлана Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: Оценка регулирующего воздействия
оценка фактического воздействия
контрольно-надзорная реформа
«регуляторная гильотина» государственный контроль (надзор) и муниципальный контроль

description: Реформа контрольно-надзорной деятельности государства направлена на снижение административного давления на предпринимателей и повышение инвестиционной привлекательности российской экономики. В статье анализируется реализованные мероприятия в рамках «регуляторной гильотины» и принятие новых правил проведения в Российской Федерации оценки регулирующего и фактического (воздействия нормативных актов.
Additional file 1 of Differences in gait analysis and clinical outcome after TightRope® or screw fixation in acute syndesmosis rupture: study protocol for a prospective randomized pilot study
Creators: name: Doll, Julian
name: Waizenegger, Stefan
name: Bruckner, Thomas
name: Schmidmaier, Gerhard
name: Wolf, Sebastian I.
name: Fischer, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Additional file 1 of Patients’ and clinicians’ expectations on integrative medicine Services for Diabetes: a focus group study
Creators: name: Chan, Kam Wa
name: Pak Wing Lee
name: Leung, Crystal Pui Sha
name: Chan, Gary Chi Wang
name: Yiu, Wai Han
name: Cheung, Hoi Man
name: Li, Bin
name: Lok, Sarah Wing Yan
name: Hongyu Li
name: Xue, Rui
name: Chan, Loretta Yuk Yee
name: Leung, Joseph Chi Kam
name: Lam, Tai Pong
name: Kar Neng Lai
name: Tang, Sydney Chi Wai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
БАНКРОТСТВО ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ЛИЦА: АСПЕКТЫ СЕМЕЙНЫХ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Панина Светлана Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: банкротство
оспаривание сделок
признание сделки недействительной
арбитражный управляющий
кредиторы
конкурсная масса
совместно нажитое имущество

description: В настоящее время проблема правовых коллизий в рамках процедуры банкротства является одной из ключевых. Рассматривая аналогичные споры с релевантным набором фактических обстоятельств дела, суды выносят диаметрально противоположные друг другу решения, что приводит к отсутствию единой судебной практики и вольному толкованию положений действующего законодательства Российской Федерации. В настоящей статье будут рассмотрены ряд сделок, оспаривание которых осуществляется в рамках процедуры банкротства должника и которые вытекают из семейных правоотношений, пробелы правоприменительной деятельности. Также будет проанализирована судебная практика по существу и изучены позиции Верховного суда Российской Федерации по возникающим вопросам.
Dentachipteria Nevin 1977
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Achipteriidae
Dentachipteria

description: Dentachipteria sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: BC: Upper Klanawa Mainline site near Franklin River (Berch et al. 2001); Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar (Lindo & Winchester 2006; Lindo et al. 2008b; Lindo & Winchester 2007; Lindo 2010); NS: Cape Breton Highlands NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan- Pelletier et al. 1987); NL: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests (Dwyer et al. 1997, 1998).
 Genus Parachipteria van der Hammen, 1952
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
БАНКОВСКИЕ ГРУППЫ И БАНКОВСКИЕ ХОЛДИНГИ В СИСТЕМЕ ЦИФРОВОЙ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА
Creators: name: Смирнова Вера Владимировна
name: Правкин Сергей Алексеевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: финансовый рынок
блокчейн
финтех-индустрия
необанки
смарт-контракт
банковская группа
банковский холдинг

description: В данной статье рассмотрены банковские группы и банковские холдинги в системе цифровой архитектуры финансового рынка. Осуществление банками операций, связанных с лизингом, факторингом, инвестициями и их кооперация с финтех-компаниями, производит эффект новых холдингов как единых имущественных комплексов. Системное влияние на банковскую систему оказывает финтех-индустрия. Новые возможности банковского сектора связаны, прежде всего, с применением технологий больших данных, распределенного реестра, мобильных платежей. Цель работы состоит в определении правовых основ деятельности банковских холдингов, которые создаются с участием финтех-компаний и в выявлении особенностей деятельности объединений с участием кредитных и некредитных организаций и в оценке влияния финтех-индустрии на новую «архитектуру» финансового рынка. В работе использованы методы: анализа, формально-юридический, системно-структурный, выработки правовых решений. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что в настоящее время происходит обновление традиционных финансовых объединений и конгломератов, таких как банковские группы и банковские холдинги, у которых появляются новые платформенные решения и сервисы. Банки и финтех-индустрия взаимно интегрирются, происходит преобразование их как организаций холдингового типа на новой основе. Современный мировой финансовый рынок оказывает влияние на появление новых платформенных решений и сервисов для банковского сектора в России. Все это обуславливает необходимость совершенствования правового регулирования современной модели финансового рынка.
A Statistical Analysis of Intergalactic Medium Transmission Approaching Reionization
Creators: name: Paschos, Pascal
name: Norman, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations in a 9.6 Mpc box to explore the evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM) transmissivity from z=2 through the epoch of reionization. Reionization is achieved through an ultraviolet background (UVB) that includes evolving stellar and QSO source populations. We construct and analyze noiseless synthetic HI Lya absorption spectra along lines of sight through our continuously evolving box and find a smooth evolution of the effective optical depth under a power law up to the epoch of reionization. Crossing into the epoch of reionization, both the mean transmitted flux (MTF) and variance to the mean transmitted flux sharply deviate from a smooth evolution and hence such observables have large margins of error. Despite the statistical uncertainty in inferring the reionization profile from spectra, the end of an opacity phase transition of the IGM correlates well with the redshift when both the mean and variance of the transmitted flux rapidly deviate from the post-reionization profile. However, an unobtainable number of lines of sight is needed to allow an estimate of the MTF with less than 10% relative margin of error. In addition to optical transmission, we compare the predicted dark gap length distribution with observations. We show that this statistic is sensitive to spectral resolution at reionization redshifts, but overall in agreement with results by Songaila and Cowie (2002). Finally, we derive a positive correlation between the mean optical depth within a gap and the size of the gap, in attempt to relate "transmission statistics" to "dark gap statistics" in high redshift studies of the IGM.
description: 53 pages, 24 figures
ПАНДЕМИЯ КАК ОКНО ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: Каратаев Г.С.
name: Коротких Ю.С.
name: Пуляев Н.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: пандемия
агропромышленный комплекс
производство зерновых культур
мясное производство
молоко
молочная продукция
тепличные комплексы

description: В статье рассмотрены наиболее перспективные отрасли отечественного агропромышленного комплекса в условиях пандемии Covid-19. По мнению экспертов и аналитиков к ним относятся так называемые экспортоориентированные отрасли: производство говядины, молочных продуктов, зерна, масличных культур и другие. Отечественные аграрные производственные компании и организации – экспортеры сельскохозяйственной продукции планируют увеличение своего экспорта в 2021 году на 10…15 %. Этому способствует открытие новых рынков сбыта, таких как Китайская Народная Республика, Вьетнам, другие азиатские страны. Также в статье рассмотрены факторы, которые способствуют повышению конкурентоспособности сельхозтоваропроизводителей, работающих в этих отраслях. Кроме традиционно вывозимых зерновых и масличных культур, масложировых продуктов, в последнее время экспортируются мясо и сахар, происходит так называемая диверсификация экспорта. На основании проведенного анализа экспорта продуктов производства агропромышленного комплекса сделан вывод, что современная аграрная Россия в состоянии не только обеспечить продуктами питания свое население, но и занять место на мировом продовольственном рынке.
Phase-resolved spectroscopy of the helium dwarf nova 'SN 2003aw' in quiescence
Creators: name: Roelofs, G.
name: Groot, P.
name: Marsh, T.
name: Steeghs, D.
name: Nelemans, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High time resolution spectroscopic observations of the ultra-compact helium dwarf nova 'SN 2003aw' in its quiescent state at V=20.5 reveal its orbital period at 2027.8 +/- 0.5 seconds or 33.80 minutes. Together with the photometric 'superhump' period of 2041.5 +/- 0.5 seconds, this implies a mass ratio q of 0.036. We compare both the average and time-resolved spectra of 'SN 2003aw' and SDSS J124058.03-015919.2. Both show a DB white dwarf spectrum plus an optically thin, helium-dominated accretion disc. 'SN 2003aw' distinguishes itself from the SDSS source by its strong calcium H & K emission lines, suggesting higher abundances of heavy metals than the SDSS source. The silicon and iron emission lines observed in the SDSS source are about twice as strong in 'SN 2003aw'. The peculiar 'double bright spot' accretion disc feature seen in the SDSS source is also present in time-resolved spectra of 'SN 2003aw', albeit much weaker.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Formation of light nuclei at chemical freezeout: Description within a statistical thermal model
Creators: name: Biswas, Deeptak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal description of light nuclei at the chemical freeze-out has been investigated. First, I have verified the equilibration of the light nuclei and then introduced a new method to investigate the light nuclei formation. One can study the proximity between the phase space density of light nuclei ratios and their hadronic constituents e.g $\bar{d}/d$ and $(\bar{p}\bar{n}/pn)$. I have found that with the exclusion of the decay feed-down from the hadronic yields in the thermal model, the hadronic representations have good agreement with the light nuclei ratios. I have performed a similar analysis with the ratio of $Λ$-hypernuclei and $^3 He$, which is related to the ratio $Λ/p$. In this context, the strangeness population factor $S_3$ has been studied also. These results indicate that the nuclei and hypernuclei formation may occur near the standard chemical freeze-out and before the decay of the hadronic resonances. This method will serve as a guideline to discuss the light nuclei formation and the inclusion of decay into their hadronic constituents.
description: Title has been modified, version published in PRC
LABOR ADJUSTMENT AND GRADUAL REFORM: IS COMMITMENT IMPORTANT?
Creators: name: Karp, Larry S.
name: Paul, Thierry
name: Karp, Larry S.
name: Paul, Thierry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: adjustment costs
subject: dynamic tariffs
subject: time inconsistency
subject: Markov perfection

description: We analyze a model in which a government uses a second best policy to affect the reallocation of labor, following a change in relative prices. We consider two extreme cases, in which the government has either unlimited or negligible ability to commit to future actions. We explain why the ability to make commitments may be unimportant, and we illustrate this conjecture with numerical examples. For either assumption about commitment ability, the equilibrium policy involves gradual liberalization. The dying sector is protected during the transition to a free market, in order to decrease the amount of unemployment Our results are sensitive to the assumptions about migration.
Subtle Sensing: Detecting Differences in the Flexibility of Virtually Simulated Molecular Objects
Creators: name: Williams, Rhoslyn Roebuck
name: Varcoe, Xan
name: Glowacki, Becca R.
name: Gale, Ella M.
name: Jamieson-Binnie, Alexander
name: Glowacki, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During VR demos we have performed over last few years, many participants (in the absence of any haptic feedback) have commented on their perceived ability to 'feel' differences between simulated molecular objects. The mechanisms for such 'feeling' are not entirely clear: observing from outside VR, one can see that there is nothing physical for participants to 'feel'. Here we outline exploratory user studies designed to evaluate the extent to which participants can distinguish quantitative differences in the flexibility of VR-simulated molecular objects. The results suggest that an individual's capacity to detect differences in molecular flexibility is enhanced when they can interact with and manipulate the molecules, as opposed to merely observing the same interaction. Building on these results, we intend to carry out further studies investigating humans' ability to sense quantitative properties of VR simulations without haptic technology.
Additional file 1 of Emergence of multidrug-resistant non-fermentative gram negative bacterial infection in hospitalized patients in a tertiary care center of Nepal
Creators: name: Yadav, Santosh Kumar
name: Bhujel, Rajshree
name: Mishra, Shyam Kumar
name: Sharma, Sangita
name: Jeevan Bahadur Sherchand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution of specimens and growth rate of non-fermentative gram negative bacteria. Table S2. Distribution of non-fermentative gram negative bacteria with the demographic features of patients. Table S3. Ward wise distribution of non-fermentative gram negative bacterial isolates.
Parachipteria travei Nevin 1977
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Achipteriidae
Parachipteria
Parachipteria travei

description: Parachipteria travei Nevin, 1977
 Geographic Locations and Habitats: NS: Cape Breton Highlands NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan- Pelletier et al. 1987); NL: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests (Dwyer et al. 1997, 1998).
 Distribution: Eastern Nearctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Coherent Ising machines -- Quantum optics and neural network perspectives
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Y.
name: Leleu, T.
name: Ganguli, S.
name: Mabuchi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coherent Ising machine (CIM) is a network of optical parametric oscillators (OPOs), in which the "strongest" collective mode of oscillation at well above threshold corresponds to an optimum solution of a given Ising problem. When a pump rate or network coupling rate is increased from below to above threshold, however, the eigenvectors with a smallest eigenvalue of Ising coupling matrix [J_ij] appear near threshold and impede the machine to relax to true ground states. Two complementary approaches to attack this problem are described here. One approach is to utilize squeezed/anti-squeezed vacuum noise of OPOs below threshold to produce coherent spreading over numerous local minima via quantum noise correlation, which could enable the machine to access either true ground states or excited states with eigen-energies close enough to that of ground states above threshold. The other approach is to implement real-time error correction feedback loop so that the machine migrates from one local minimum to another during an explorative search for ground states. Finally, a set of qualitative analogies connecting the CIM and traditional computer science techniques are pointed out. In particular, belief propagation and survey propagation used in combinatorial optimization are touched upon.
description: 32 pages and 7 figures
Additional file 1 of The macrophage activation marker soluble CD163 is elevated and associated with liver disease phenotype in patients with Wilson’s disease
Creators: name: Glavind, Emilie
name: Gotthardt, Daniel N.
name: Pfeiffenberger, Jan
name: Sandahl, Thomas Damgaard
name: Bashlekova, Teodora
name: Willemoe, Gro Linno
name: Hasselby, Jane Preuss
name: Weiss, Karl Heinz
name: Møller, Holger Jon
name: Vilstrup, Hendrik
name: Lee, William M.
name: Schilsky, Michael L.
name: Ott, Peter
name: Grønbæk, Henning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Histology illustrating scoring algorithm. Control liver tissue with low, moderate and high density of CD163 positive cells. (A) low density = score 1; (B) moderate density = score 2; and (C) high density = score 3. Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics for chronic Wilson's disease patients treated with current medical treatment for less than or equal to 12 months or more than 12 months. Supplementary Table 2. Multiple logistic regression model with soluble CD163, alanine aminotransferase, bilirubin, albumin, international normalized ratio, creatinine, age and gender as the explanatory variables for cirrhosis in patients with chronic Wilson’s disease.
Non-perturbative materialization of ghosts
Creators: name: Emparan, Roberto
name: Garriga, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In theories with a hidden ghost sector that couples to visible matter through gravity only, empty space can decay into ghosts and ordinary matter by graviton exchange. Perturbatively, such processes can be very slow provided that the gravity sector violates Lorentz invariance above some cut-off scale. Here, we investigate non-perturbative decay processes involving ghosts, such as the spontaneous creation of self-gravitating lumps of ghost matter, as well as pairs of Bondi dipoles (i.e., lumps of ghost matter chasing after positive energy objects). We find the corresponding instantons and calculate their Euclidean action. In some cases, the instantons induce topology change or have negative Euclidean action. To shed some light on the meaning of such peculiarities, we also consider the nucleation of concentrical domain walls of ordinary and ghost matter, where the Euclidean calculation can be compared with the canonical (Lorentzian) description of tunneling. We conclude that non-perturbative ghost nucleation processes can be safely suppressed in phenomenological scenarios.
description: 43 pages, 12 figures. v2: reference added
ALTERNATIVE OLIGOPOLISTIC STRUCTURES IN INTERNATIONAL COMMODITY MARKETS: PRICE OR QUANTITY COMPETITION?
Creators: name: Carter, Colin A.
name: MacLaren, Donald
name: Carter, Colin A.
name: MacLaren, Donald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: strategic trade theory
subject: imperfect competition
subject: oligopolistic international commodity markets

description: It has been shown in new trade theory that trade taxes/subsidies may be optimal in the case of oligopolistic markets. This result has relevance for international commodity markets because there is growing evidence of imperfect competition in commodity trade. However, it has also been demonstrated that the optimal strategic trade policy depends on whether the market is distinguished by Bertrand (price) or Cournot (quantity) competition. We argue that commodity markets may be characterised by either form of imperfect competition and also by product differentiation. As an illustration, we present a set of models of the Japanese market for beef imports in which account is taken of various forms of strategic interaction between Australian and United States exports. The model which best fits the data is a Stackelberg model with price leadership by Australia. This result casts doubt on the approach taken in past empirical work on commodity markets in which quantity competition has been routinely imposed and it also suggests that if trade policy intervention is warranted, then export taxes may be preferred to export subsidies.