cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mixaderus chassaini Gompel 2021, n. sp.
Creators: name: Gompel, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aderidae
Mixaderus
Mixaderus chassaini

description: Mixaderus chassaini n. sp.
(Figures 1d, 2b,i,r)
Etymology. This species is named in the memory of my late colleague Jacques Chassain, who made several contributions to the systematics of Eucnemidae and Elateridae from the Mascarene islands.
Type locality. France: La Réunion, La Possession, Les Lataniers [20°56’ S 55°21’ E].
Distribution. France: La Réunion.
Description. Body length. ♂ holotype: 1.60 mm. Body bicolour, head brown, pronotum pale, elytra brown with white stripes. Appendages pale with darker femora.
Head. Transverse, brown, slightly wider than pronotum. Frons flat. Palpi yellow. Punctuation dense, punctures intermediate, comparable to the punctuation near the anterior margin of the pronotum. Pubescence double, dense, wholly, yellow, homogeneous, largely covering the tegument. Eyes interrupting the posterior edge of the head in side view (Figure 2r).
Antennae (Figure 2i). Thin, a third shorter than elytra, entirely yellow, pubescent. Regularly cylindrical, but apex broader, with antennomeres 9‒10 transverse and antennomere 11 more than twice longer than penultimate.
Pronotum. Convex and sub-quadrate, with a pair of dimples just anterior to the posterior border. Sides weakly but regularly curved. Surface, densely punctuated, the space between punctures smaller than the puncture diameters. Pubescence dense, double, golden anteriorly and white in the posterior third.
Elytra. Length: ♂ holotype: 1.05 mm. Sides weakly convex forming a short oval, with humeral callus well marked. Punctuation strong and deep, but less dense than on the pronotum (space between punctures equivalent to the puncture diameters). Disc slightly convex. Pubescence dense, wholly, golden, comprised of setae borne from the punctuation and interspersed pruinosity, with a distinct pattern of white pubescence on the elytra, formed of four elements on each side: a weak and small humeral spot, a broad uninterrupted anterior transversal band at the level of the disc, broadening on the elytral disc, a second, posterior uninterrupted transversal band on the declivity, curved and irregular, and a broad mark at the apex, confluent with the second band.
Legs. Simple (no apparent sexual characters), tarsae and tibiae yellow, femora dark orange.
Aedeagus (Figure 2b). Progressively and regularly tapered from base to apex. Large accessory lobes emerging from the apicale, half-way between base and apex, extending beyond apical tip of the phallus, ending in a spatula shape with four long bristles.
Type material. France: La Réunion: La Possession, Les Lataniers, (110 m) [20°56’ S 55°21’ E], 6.III.2013, Battage bois d’olive, V. Legros leg. (1 ♂ holotype, MHNRUN).
description: Published as part of Gompel, Nicolas, 2021, New Mixaderus species from the Mascarene Islands (Coleoptera: Aderidae), pp. 166-174 in Zootaxa 4969 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4746053
Mixaderus Collado & Alonso-Zarazaga 1996
Creators: name: Gompel, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aderidae
Mixaderus

description: Genus Mixaderus Collado & Alonso-Zarazaga, 1996
Mixaderus Collado & Alonso-Zarazaga, 1996: Gompel, 2012
description: Published as part of Gompel, Nicolas, 2021, New Mixaderus species from the Mascarene Islands (Coleoptera: Aderidae), pp. 166-174 in Zootaxa 4969 (1) on page 167, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4746053
Studienordnungen der Dominikanerprovinz Saxonia (ca. 1363—1376)
Creators: name: Bünger, Fritz
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 35 Nr. 1 (1914): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 35, Heft 1
Torymus fuscicornis
Creators: name: Matsuo, Kazunori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Torymidae
Torymus
Torymus fuscicornis

description: Torymus fuscicornis (Walker, 1833)
Callimome fuscicornis Walker, 1833: 138.
Callimome posticus Walker, 1833: 137; Eady, 1959: 261 (as junior synonym of Lioterphus fuscicornis (Walker)). Lioterphus mölleri Thomson, 1876: 99; Eady, 1959: 261 (as junior synonym of Lioterphus fuscicornis (Walker)). Lioterphus fuscicornis (Walker): Eady, 1959: 261.
Torymus fuscicornis (Walker): Grissell, 1995: 281.
Specimens examined. 5 ♀, collected by Z. Bouček on 16 May 1976 from Burnham Beeches, Bucks, England (BMNH); 2 ♂, emerged on 12 March 1957 from seeds of Betula platyphylla Sukaczev var. japonica collected by K. Kamijo from Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan (HUM); 1 ♀, collected by K. Kamijo on 13 June 1978 from Bibai, Hok- kaido, Japan (HUM); 3 ♀ and 1 ♂, collected by K. Kamijo on 1 June 1980 from Bibai, Hokkaido, Japan (HUM).
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido); Palearctic. This is a new distributional record of T. fuscicornis from Japan.
Host information. Torymus fuscicornis parasitizes unknown host in seeds of Betula platyphylla Sukaczev var. japonica (Miq.) H. Hara (Betulaceae) in Japan. According to Graham and Gijswijt (1998), this species is associated with Semudobia spp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), gall inducers of Betula (Betulaceae) in Europe.
description: Published as part of Matsuo, Kazunori, 2020, A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), pp. 401-441 in Zootaxa 4758 (3) on pages 418-419, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3734584
Phortica (Phortica) mengda Zhu & Cao & Chen 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zhu, Lin
name: Cao, Huiluo
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica mengda

description: Phortica (Phortica) mengda sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A6EB859-A919-472D-A635-C0D4C947E171
Fig. 4
Diagnosis
This species is similar to P. latipenis in the male terminalia, it can be distinguished from the latter species by the paramere; in the new species, paramere black and bifurcated distally, the posterior branch strongly expanded submedially, with one acute projection apically (Fig. 4C) (in P. latupenis: paramere neither black nor expanded in posterior branch; as in Chen et al. 2005, fig. 7C).
Etymology
Toponym, according to the locality of type specimens in the language of the Dai community in Yunnan, China.
Type material
Holotype
CHINA: ♂, Wulaoshan, Lincang, Yunnan, 23°15’ N, 100°11’ E, 2150 m a.s.l., 14 May 2016, Y.Q. Liu leg. (SCAU, No. 124790).
Description
MALE TERMINALIA. Epandrium lacking pubescence anteroventrally, with ca. nine setae on dorsal to posterolateral portion per side (Fig. 4A). Surstylus lacking pubescence, with ca. 12 prensisetae on ventral margin (Fig. 4B). Paramere with three teeth and one sensillum apically in the anterior branch (Fig. 4C). Aedeagal basal bridge tripartite: anterior lobe expanded apically; median lobe with four projections; posterior lobe slender (Fig. 4C).
Measurements
BL = 3.64 mm in holotype, THL = 1.73 mm, WL = 2.93 mm, WW = 1.24 mm, arb = 5/2, adv = 0.75, adf = 1.88, flw = 1.76, FW/HW = 0.51, ch/o = 0.15, prorb = 0.88, rcorb = 0.42, vb = 0.47, dcl = 0.59, presctl = 0.76, sctl = 1.08, sterno = 0.64, orbito = 1.29, dcp = 0.28, sctlp = 1.13, C = 2.09, 4c = 1.54, 4v = 2.86, 5x = 1.06, ac = 2.53, M = 0.68, C3F = 0.71.
description: Published as part of Zhu, Lin, Cao, Huiluo & Chen, Hongwei, 2018, Phortica eparmata species complex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from the Oriental Region, with DNA barcoding information of Chinese species, pp. 1-18 in European Journal of Taxonomy 403 on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.403, http://zenodo.org/record/1173235
Der Einfluß der Gedanken Augustins über das Verhältnis von ratio und fides im 11. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Schulz, W.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 35 Nr. 1 (1914): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 35, Heft 1
Higher order accurate mass lumping for explicit isogeometric methods based on approximate dual basis functions
Creators: name: Hiemstra, Rene
name: Nguyen, Thi-Hoa
name: Eisentrager, Sascha
name: Dornisch, Wolfgang
name: Schillinger, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M60, 65M12, 65L06, 65D07

description: This paper introduces a mathematical framework for explicit structural dynamics, employing approximate dual functionals and rowsum mass lumping. We demonstrate that the approach may be interpreted as a Petrov-Galerkin method that utilizes rowsum mass lumping or as a Galerkin method with a customized higher-order accurate mass matrix. Unlike prior work, our method correctly incorporates Dirichlet boundary conditions while preserving higher order accuracy. The mathematical analysis is substantiated by spectral analysis and a two-dimensional linear benchmark that involves a non-linear geometric mapping. Our results reveal that our approach achieves accuracy and robustness comparable to a traditional Galerkin method employing the consistent mass formulation, while retaining the explicit nature of the lumped mass formulation.
Exapion (Exapion) compactum subsp. compactum
Creators: name: Arzanov, Yu. G.
name: Martynov, V. V.
name: Nikulina, T. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Exapion
Exapion compactum
Exapion (exapion) compactum compactum (desbrochers des loges, 1888)

description: Exapion (Exapion) compactum compactum (Desbrochers des Loges, 1888)
Records. DON, LUG [Yunakov et al., 2018: 47–48].
description: Published as part of Arzanov, Yu. G., Martynov, V. V. & Nikulina, T. V., 2021, A contribution to the fauna of weevil beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of the Central Donbass, pp. 5-44 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 17 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.23885/181433262021171-544, http://zenodo.org/record/8145644
Exapion (Exapion) corniculatum
Creators: name: Arzanov, Yu. G.
name: Martynov, V. V.
name: Nikulina, T. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Exapion
Exapion corniculatum

description: * Exapion (Exapion) corniculatum (Germar, 1817)
Localities. Donetsk Region. Artemovsk Distr.: Dronovka, 22.06.2010.
Krasnyy Liman Distr.: Yampol, 22.06.2011.
description: Published as part of Arzanov, Yu. G., Martynov, V. V. & Nikulina, T. V., 2021, A contribution to the fauna of weevil beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of the Central Donbass, pp. 5-44 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 17 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.23885/181433262021171-544, http://zenodo.org/record/8145644
Torymus geranii
Creators: name: Matsuo, Kazunori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Torymidae
Torymus
Torymus geranii

description: Torymus geranii (Walker, 1833)
Callimome geranii Walker, 1833: 121.
Torymus cyniphidum Ratzeburg, 1844: 178; Bouček and Graham, 1978: 227 (as junior synonym of Torymus geranii (Walker)). Torymus geranii (Walker): Dalla Torre, 1898: 306.
Torymus lusitanicus Tavares, 1901: 45; Graham and Gijswijt, 1998: 105 (as junior synonym of Torymus geranii (Walker)).
Specimens examined. Lectotype: 1 ♀, Callimome geranii, B. M. TYPE HYM. 5. 3924 (BMNH). Paralectotypes: 9 ♀ (BMNH). Other specimens: 1 ♀, emerged on 30 June 1950 from a gall of Biorhiza pallida collected by R. D. Eady on 12 June, 1950 from Worcester Park, SR, England (BMNH); 1 ♂, emerged on 14 March 2010 from galls of Diplolepis mitsukurii on Quercus acutissima collected by K. Matsuo on 21 February 2010 from Dazaifu, Fukuoka, Japan (BLKU); 2 ♀, emerged on 12 May 2008 from galls of Trichagalma serratae on Quercus acutissima collected by Y. Abe, N. Wachi, and K. Matsuo on 8 December 2007 from Chojabaru, Kokonoe, Oita, Japan (BLKU); 2 ♀, emerged on 25 May 2008 from galls of Trichagalma serratae on Quercus acutissima collected by Y. Abe, N. Wachi, and K. Matsuo on 11 May 2008 from Jizoubaru, Kokonoe, Oita, Japan (BLKU); 1 ♀, emerged on 15 October 2007 from a gall of Trichagalma serratae on Quercus acutissima collected by A. Kawamoto, A. Yokota, and K. Matsuo on 29 September 2007 from Tano, Kokonoe, Oita, Japan (BLKU); 1 ♀, emerged on 21 October 2007 from a gall of Trichagalma serratae on Quercus acutissima collected by A. Kawamoto, A. Yokota, and K. Matsuo on 29 September 2007 from Tano, Kokonoe, Oita, Japan (BLKU); 1 ♂, emerged on 5 April 2007 from a gall of Trichagalma serratae on Quercus acutissima collected by S. Sato on 4 March 2007 from Chojabaru, Kokonoe, Oita, Japan (BLKU).
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Palearctic.
Host information. Torymus geranii is an ectoparasitoid of various cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) that induce galls on Quercus species (Fagaceae) (Graham & Gijswijt 1998; Noyes 2019). In Japan, this species was reared from Biorhiza nawai (Ashmead) on Q. crispula Blume and Q. dentata Thunb. (gall photo: fig. 26g, C–134 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996), Trichagalma serratae (Ashmead) on Q. dentata (gall photo: fig. 26f, C–073 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996), Cynips sp. on Q. dentata, Neuroterus sp. on Q. serrata Murray, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu on Castanea crenata Siebold et Zucc. (gall photo: fig. 26d, C–106 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996) and Diplolepis mitsukurii (Ashmead) on Q. acutissima Carruth (gall photo: C–090 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996). Diplolepis mitsukurii was newly recorded as a host insect of T. geranii.
description: Published as part of Matsuo, Kazunori, 2020, A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), pp. 401-441 in Zootaxa 4758 (3) on page 419, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3734584
Approximate Implication for Probabilistic Graphical Models
Creators: name: Kenig, Batya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The graphical structure of Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGMs) represents the conditional independence (CI) relations that hold in the modeled distribution. Every separator in the graph represents a conditional independence relation in the distribution, making them the vehicle through which new conditional independencies are inferred and verified. The notion of separation in graphs depends on whether the graph is directed (i.e., a Bayesian Network), or undirected (i.e., a Markov Network).
 The premise of all current systems-of-inference for deriving CIs in PGMs, is that the set of CIs used for the construction of the PGM hold exactly. In practice, algorithms for extracting the structure of PGMs from data discover approximate CIs that do not hold exactly in the distribution. In this paper, we ask how the error in this set propagates to the inferred CIs read off the graphical structure. More precisely, what guarantee can we provide on the inferred CI when the set of CIs that entailed it hold only approximately? It has recently been shown that in the general case, no such guarantee can be provided.
 In this work, we prove new negative and positive results concerning this problem. We prove that separators in undirected PGMs do not necessarily represent approximate CIs. That is, no guarantee can be provided for CIs inferred from the structure of undirected graphs. We prove that such a guarantee exists for the set of CIs inferred in directed graphical models, making the $d$-separation algorithm a sound and complete system for inferring approximate CIs. We also establish improved approximation guarantees for independence relations derived from marginal and saturated CIs.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2105.14463
Phortica (Phortica) wongding Zhu & Cao & Chen 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zhu, Lin
name: Cao, Huiluo
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica wongding

description: Phortica (Phortica) wongding sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CB40EBE3-325B-45E0-B2D8-CB9A5C126A8D
Fig. 5
Diagnosis
This species resembles P. eparmata in male terminalia, but can be distinguished from it by the paramere and aedeagal basal bridge; in P. wongding sp. nov., posterior branch of paramere with one triangular process submedially, slender distally (Fig. 5C); while in P. eparmata, posterior branch of paramere with one quadrate process submedially, broadened distally (as in Okada 1977, fig. 3B).
Etymology
The name means “the place is surrounded by clouds”, from the language of the Va community in Yunnan, China.
Type material
Holotype
CHINA: ♂, Muyiji Park, Ximeng, Yunnan, 22°37’ N, 99°35’ E, 1200 m a.s.l., 4 Apr. 2011, YR Su leg. (SCAU, No. 123274).
Paratypes
CHINA: 1 ♂ (SCAU, No. 123284), same data as holotype; 3 ♂♂, 29 Apr. 2016, J. Huang, Y.Q. Liu, Y.L. Wang and L. Zhu leg. (KIZ, Nos 0088087–89); 6 ♂♂, 11 Aug. 2016, same data as holotype, H.W. Chen, L. Gong and Y.Q. Liu leg. (SCAU, Nos 124791–96).
Description
MALE TERMINALIA. Epandrium lacking pubescence anteroventrally, with ca. nine setae on dorsal to posterolateral portion per side (Fig. 5A). Surstylus lacking pubescence, with ca. 14 prensisetae on ventral margin (Fig. 5B). Paramere pubescent, with two or three teeth and one sensillum apically in anterior branch, one tooth apically in posterior branch (Fig. 5C). Aedeagal basal bridge tripartite: anterior lobe thick; median lobe slender, concave apically; posterior lobe slender (Fig. 5C).
Measurements
BL = 3.56 mm in holotype (range in 10 ♂♂ paratypes: 3.47–3.87), THL = 1.69 mm (1.67–1.96), WL = 2.74 mm (2.62–3.02), WW = 1.17 mm (1.07–1.38), arb = 4–5/1–2 (4–5/1–2), adv = 0.67 (0.57–0.73), adf = 1.88 (1.75–2.14), flw = 1.66 (1.63–2.00), FW/HW = 0.45 (0.45–0.52), ch/o = 0.17 (0.14–0.18), prorb = 0.82 (0.80–0.92), rcorb = 0.45 (0.39–0.48), vb = 0.50 (0.50–0.60), dcl = 0.51 (0.44–0.58), presctl = 0.66 (0.58–0.71), sctl = 1.05 (1.00–1.07), sterno = 0.67 (0.67–0.83), orbito = 1.49 (1.29–1.50), dcp = 0.31 (0.25–0.31), sctlp = 1.07 (0.95–1.14), C = 2.05 (1.83–2.50), 4c = 1.57 (1.28–1.77), 4v = 2.86 (2.53–2.86), 5x = 1.00 (1.00–1.11), ac = 3.14 (2.86–3.29), M = 0.69 (0.56–0.69), C3F = 0.78 (0.67–0.80).
description: Published as part of Zhu, Lin, Cao, Huiluo & Chen, Hongwei, 2018, Phortica eparmata species complex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from the Oriental Region, with DNA barcoding information of Chinese species, pp. 1-18 in European Journal of Taxonomy 403 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.403, http://zenodo.org/record/1173235
Field-level simulation-based inference with galaxy catalogs: the impact of systematic effects
Creators: name: de Santi, Natalí S. M.
name: Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
name: Abramo, L. Raul
name: Shao, Helen
name: Perez, Lucia A.
name: Castro, Tiago
name: Ni, Yueying
name: Lovell, Christopher C.
name: Hernandez-Martinez, Elena
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Spergel, David N.
name: Dolag, Klaus
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It has been recently shown that a powerful way to constrain cosmological parameters from galaxy redshift surveys is to train graph neural networks to perform field-level likelihood-free inference without imposing cuts on scale. In particular, de Santi et al. (2023) developed models that could accurately infer the value of $Ω_{\rm m}$ from catalogs that only contain the positions and radial velocities of galaxies that are robust to uncertainties in astrophysics and subgrid models. However, observations are affected by many effects, including 1) masking, 2) uncertainties in peculiar velocities and radial distances, and 3) different galaxy selections. Moreover, observations only allow us to measure redshift, intertwining galaxies' radial positions and velocities. In this paper we train and test our models on galaxy catalogs, created from thousands of state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations run with different codes from the CAMELS project, that incorporate these observational effects. We find that, although the presence of these effects degrades the precision and accuracy of the models, and increases the fraction of catalogs where the model breaks down, the fraction of galaxy catalogs where the model performs well is over 90 %, demonstrating the potential of these models to constrain cosmological parameters even when applied to real data.
description: 36 pages, 12 figures. For the reference in the abstract see: de Santi et al. 2023, arXiv:2302.14101
Exapion (Exapion) difficile
Creators: name: Arzanov, Yu. G.
name: Martynov, V. V.
name: Nikulina, T. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Exapion
Exapion difficile

description: Exapion (Exapion) difficile (Herbst, 1797)
Records. DON, LUG [Yunakov et al., 2018: 48].
Localities. Donetsk Region. Slavyansk Distr.: Bogorodichnoe, 13.06.2010.
description: Published as part of Arzanov, Yu. G., Martynov, V. V. & Nikulina, T. V., 2021, A contribution to the fauna of weevil beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of the Central Donbass, pp. 5-44 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 17 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.23885/181433262021171-544, http://zenodo.org/record/8145644
Управление цифровой трансформацией предприятия
Creators: name: Киварина, Мария
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: complex approach
digital transformation
management
strategy
комплексный подход
цифровая трансформация
управление
стратегия

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 6 (144) 2024
title: Lettre n°1397 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (8 octobre 1923)
title: Letter number 1397 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (October 8, 1923)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Phortica (Phortica) yena Zhu & Cao & Chen 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zhu, Lin
name: Cao, Huiluo
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Phortica
Phortica yena

description: Phortica (Phortica) yena sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1F5BE800-3046-4980-AD96-9B8AA21C343B
Fig. 6
Diagnosis
This species is similar to P. mengda sp. nov. in the male terminalia but differs in paramere; in this species, anterior branch of paramere slightly pointed apically, lacking teeth, not bifurcated distally (Fig. 6C).
Etymology
From a girls name in the Va community of Yunnan, China.
Type material
Holotype
CHINA: ♂, Yunnan, Ximeng, Muyiji Park, 22°37’ N, 99°35’ E, 1200 m a.s.l., 11 Aug. 2016, H.W. Chen leg. (SCAU, No. 124797).
Description
MALE TERMINALIA. Epandrium with sparse pubescence anteroventrally and ca. seven setae on dorsal to posterolateral portion per side (Fig. 6A). Surstylus with pubescence and ca. 12 prensisetae on ventral margin (Fig. 6B). Paramere pubescent medially, secondary apically, each with one or two sensilla and one acute projection subapically in anterior and posterior branches (Fig. 6C). Aedeagal basal bridge tripartite: anterior lobe with strong projection subapically; median lobe with two small projections apically; posterior lobe thick (Fig. 6C).
Measurements
BL = 3.67 mm in holotype, THL = 1.71 mm, WL = 2.76 mm, WW = 1.20 mm, arb = 3/1, adv = 0.67, adf = 1.71, flw = 1.86, FW/HW = 0.48, ch/o = 0.14, prorb = 0.91, rcorb = 0.41, vb = 0.54, dcl = 0.61, presctl = 0.63, sctl = 1.07, sterno = 0.64, orbito = 1.25, dcp = 0.30, sctlp = 1.00, C = 2.11, 4c = 1.69, 4v = 3.05, 5x = 1.04, ac = 2.92, M = 0.77, C3F = 0.73.
description: Published as part of Zhu, Lin, Cao, Huiluo & Chen, Hongwei, 2018, Phortica eparmata species complex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from the Oriental Region, with DNA barcoding information of Chinese species, pp. 1-18 in European Journal of Taxonomy 403 on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.403, http://zenodo.org/record/1173235
Cognitive decision bias among entrepreneurs and investors in televised startup pitch competitions
Creators: name: Boerner, Livia Helene
Publisher: name: Universität Paderborn
Year: 2025

description: Dieses Dissertationsprojekt untersucht kognitive Entscheidungsverzerrungen im Kontext von Early-stage Entrepreneurship und Business Angel Investitionen anhand von 1.334 Startup-Pitches aus den Formaten Die Höhle der Löwen (DE) und Dragons’ Den (UK). Basierend auf der sozialen Wahrnehmungstheorie beziehen sich die Beiträge dieser Forschung auf die vielschichtigen Investorenentscheidungen, die Determinanten von Overconfidence sowohl bei Unternehmern als auch bei Investoren und den wenig erforschten deutschen Angel Investorenmarkt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, wie Verzerrungen aus Overconfidence und stereotypischem Denken die Investitionsentscheidungen und Unternehmensbewertungen erheblich beeinflussen und heben die Präferenzen der Investoren für oberflächliche Merkmale wie Alter, Geschlecht, Ethnizität und Attraktivität der Unternehmer hervor. Darüber hinaus zeigt die Forschung den Wert und die Grenzen der Nutzung von Pitch-Wettbewerben für die Untersuchung von Finanzierungsentscheidungen auf. Als Implikationen ergeben sich unter anderem gezielte Schulungen, divers aufgestellte Bewertungsgremien und politische Maßnahmen, um ein gerechteres und profitableres Startup-Ökosystem zu fördern.
description: This dissertation project explores cognitive decision-making bias in early-stage entrepreneurship and angel investor funding, using data from 1,334 startup pitches of the televised formats Die Höhle der Löwen (DE) and Dragons’ Den (UK). Building on social perception theory, the contributions of this research relate to the multilayered nature of investor decisions, the determinants of overconfidence among entrepreneurs and investors, and the underexplored German investor market. The findings reveal how biases, such as overconfidence and stereotypical reasoning, significantly influence investment decisions and business valuations, highlighting investors’ preferences for superficial characteristics like age, gender, ethnicity, and attractiveness of entrepreneurs. Moreover, the research demonstrates the value and limitations of using televised pitch competitions for studying entrepreneurial finance. Implications call for targeted training, diverse evaluation panels, and policy measures to foster a more equitable and profitable startup ecosystem.
Nighttime Driver Behavior Prediction Using Taillight Signal Recognition via CNN-SVM Classifier
Creators: name: Barshooi, Amir Hossein
name: Bagheri, Elmira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper aims to enhance the ability to predict nighttime driving behavior by identifying taillights of both human-driven and autonomous vehicles. The proposed model incorporates a customized detector designed to accurately detect front-vehicle taillights on the road. At the beginning of the detector, a learnable pre-processing block is implemented, which extracts deep features from input images and calculates the data rarity for each feature. In the next step, drawing inspiration from soft attention, a weighted binary mask is designed that guides the model to focus more on predetermined regions. This research utilizes Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to extract distinguishing characteristics from these areas, then reduces dimensions using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Finally, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to predict the behavior of the vehicles. To train and evaluate the model, a large-scale dataset is collected from two types of dash-cams and Insta360 cameras from the rear view of Ford Motor Company vehicles. This dataset includes over 12k frames captured during both daytime and nighttime hours. To address the limited nighttime data, a unique pixel-wise image processing technique is implemented to convert daytime images into realistic night images. The findings from the experiments demonstrate that the proposed methodology can accurately categorize vehicle behavior with 92.14% accuracy, 97.38% specificity, 92.09% sensitivity, 92.10% F1-measure, and 0.895 Cohen's Kappa Statistic. Further details are available at https://github.com/DeepCar/Taillight_Recognition.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Microphiopholis Turner 1985
Creators: name: Alitto, Renata A. S.
name: Bueno, Maristela L.
name: Guilherme, Pablo D. B.
name: Domenico, Maikon Di
name: Christensen, Ana Beardsley
name: Borges, Michela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Amphiuridae
Microphiopholis

description: Genus Microphiopholis Turner, 1985
Type taxon. Microphiopholis atra (Stimpson, 1852), originally described as Ophiolepis atra.
Diagnosis. Disc covered by small scales, even smaller on ventral interradius. Two lateral oral papillae, distal larger and wider than the proximal. Dorsal and ventral arm plates form overlapping series. Two tentacle scales, the one attached to the ventral arm plate rather wide. Three to five arm spines, slender and pointed (Thomas 1966; Tommasi 1970; Turner 1985).
Comments. Microphiopholis was suggested by Turner (1985) to replace Micropholis, formerly assigned by Thomas (1966). In accordance with International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, a replacement name was required because more than a century earlier, Micropholis was used for an amphibian taxon (Turner 1985). Microphiopholis is distinguished from Amphipholis by the presence of much finer scales on the disc, which explains its name (Thomas 1966; Turner 1985). These authors suggest that only Microphiopholis has a perforation in the arm vertebrae. Because this feature was also observed in other species of amphiurids and ophiotrichids (Irimura & Fujita 2003), we do not consider this character in our diagnosis. Microphiopholis presently includes six species (Stöhr et al. 2016) with three of them recorded from Brazil (Barboza & Borges 2012): M. atra (Stimpson, 1852), M. gracillima (Stimpson, 1852) and M. subtilis (Ljungman, 1867).
description: Published as part of Alitto, Renata A. S., Bueno, Maristela L., Guilherme, Pablo D. B., Domenico, Maikon Di, Christensen, Ana Beardsley & Borges, Michela, 2018, Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4405 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3097993
Johann Molanus, 1510-1583, Rektor der lateinischen Schule in Bremen, ein reformierter Theologe
Creators: name: Veeck, Otto
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 34 Nr. 4 (1913): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 34, Heft 4
Rahman polynomials
Creators: name: Sasaki, Ryu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two very closely related Rahman polynomials are constructed explicitly as the left eigenvectors of certain multi-dimensional discrete time Markov chain operators $K_n^{(i)}({\boldsymbol x},{\boldsymbol y};N)$, $i=1,2$. They are convolutions of an $n+1$-nomial distribution $W_n({\boldsymbol x};N)$ and an $n$-tuple of binomial distributions $\prod_{i}W_1(x_i;N)$. The one for the original Rahman polynomials is $K_n^{(1)}({\boldsymbol x},{\boldsymbol y};N) =\sum_{\boldsymbol z}W_n({\boldsymbol x}-{\boldsymbol z};N-\sum_{i}z_i) \prod_{i}W_1(z_i;y_i)$. The closely related one is \ $K_n^{(2)}({\boldsymbol x},{\boldsymbol y};N) =\sum_{\boldsymbol z}W_n({\boldsymbol x}-{\boldsymbol z};N-\sum_{i}y_i) \prod_{i}W_1(z_i;y_i)$. The original Markov chain was introduced and discussed by Hoare, Rahman and Grünbaum as a multivariable version of the known soluble single variable one. The new one is a generalisation of that of Odake and myself. The anticipated solubility of the model gave Rahman polynomials the prospect of the first multivariate hypergeometric function of Aomoto-Gelfand type connected with solvable dynamics. The promise is now realised. The $n^2$ system parameters $\{u_{i\,j}\}$ of the Rahman polynomials are completely determined. These $u_{i\,j}$'s are irrational functions of the original system parameters, the probabilities of the multinomial and binomial distributions.
description: LaTex2e 21 pages, no figure. Typos are corrected. The construction of another type of Rahman polynomials is added
Extreme Temperaturen – extremes Verhalten: Auswirkungen von Hitze auf Hassrede
Creators: name: Stechemesser, Annika
name: Wenz, Leonie
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Extreme temperatures
extreme behaviour
more hate on social media
mental well-being

description: Extreme temperatures - extreme behaviour: On days with extreme temperatures, there is more hate on social media, according to an analysis of billions of tweets from the USA and Europe. This can have negative consequences for the mental well-being of those affected and for social cohesion.
Torymus itoi Matsuo 2010
Creators: name: Matsuo, Kazunori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Torymidae
Torymus
Torymus itoi

description: Torymus itoi Matsuo, 2010
Torymus itoi Matsuo, 2010: 54.
Specimens examined. Type material. Holotype: ♀, emerged on 27 July 2007 from a gall of Paratephritis fukaii on Farfugium japonicum collected by J. Yukawa, K. Tsuda and K. Matsuo on 20 July 2007 from Daizaka, Kinpo, Minamisatsuma, Kagoshima, Japan (ELKU, Type No. 3291). Paratypes: 2 ♀ and 4 ♂, same data as the holotype (ELKU); 7 ♀ and 2 ♂, emerged on 19 and 21 June 1944 from galls of Paratephritis fukaii on Farfugium japonicum collected by Syusiro Ito from Kyudai–Kasuya–Ensyurin (= the Research Institute of Kyushu University Forests, Sasaguri, Fukuoka, Japan.) (ELKU); 1 ♀, emerged on 28 July 2007 from a gall of Paratephritis fukaii on Farfugium japonicum collected by J. Yukawa, K. Tsuda and K. Matsuo on 20 July 2007 from Daizaka, Kinpo, Minamisatsuma, Kagoshima, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♀ and 2 ♂, emerged on 6 November 2008 from a gall of Paratephritis fukaii on Farfugium japonicum collected by T. Yamaguchi on 22 October 2008 from Mt. Kinpo, Kinpo, Minamisatsuma, Kagoshima, Japan (ELKU). Other specimens: 4 ♀, emerged on 13 April 2010 from galls of Paratephritis fukaii on Farfugium japonicum collected by J. Yukawa, M. Tokuda, T. Kikumura, and K. Matsuo on 30 March 2010 from Tateyama, Chiba, Japan (BLKU); 2 ♀, emerged on 18 September 1955 from galls of Paratephritis takeuchii on Ligularia fischeri collected by S. Ito from Mt. Hiko, Soeda, Fukuoka, Japan (HUM).
Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Kyushu).
Host information. Torymus itoi is a parasitoid of Paratephritis fukaii Shiraki (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Farfugium japonicum (L.) Kitam. (Asteraceae) (gall photo: fig. 27a, D–085 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996) and P. takeuchii Ito on Ligularia fischeri (Ledeb.) Turcz. (Asteraceae) (gall photo: D–073 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996). Paratephritis takeuchii is newly recorded as a host insect of T. itoi.
description: Published as part of Matsuo, Kazunori, 2020, A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), pp. 401-441 in Zootaxa 4758 (3) on page 421, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3734584
Mixaderus mauritiensis Gompel 2021, n. sp.
Creators: name: Gompel, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aderidae
Mixaderus
Mixaderus mauritiensis

description: Mixaderus mauritiensis n. sp.
(Figures 1c, 2m,w)
Etymology. The species’ name refers to its geographical origin.
Type locality. Republic of Mauritius: Curepipe [20°19’ S 57°31’ E].
Distribution. Republic of Mauritius.
Description. Body length. ♀ holotype: 1.5 mm. Body pale yellow, head light brown, pronotum and elytra with weak markings. Appendages yellowish-orange with darker femora.
Head. Transverse, light brown, distinctly wider than pronotum. Frons weakly convex. Palpi yellowish-orange. Punctuation extremely fine, dense, punctures small. Pubescence double, dense, wholly, whitish, homogeneous, largely covering the tegument. Eyes well separated from the posterior edge of the head in side view (Figure 2v).
Antennae (Figure 2m). Short, thin, entirely yellowish, pubescent, with antennomeres 7‒11 forming a weak club. Antennomeres 8‒10 strongly transverse, antennomere 11 thick, more than twice longer than penultimate.
Pronotum. Small, distinctly transverse, side straight and converging posteriorly, trapezoidal. Disc weakly convex, with a broad patch of slightly darker pigmentation. A pair of very shallow dimples just anterior to the posterior border. Surface mat, densely punctuated, punctures deep and relatively big, the space between punctures equivalent to the puncture diameters. Pubescence double, whitish, not masking the tegument.
Elytra. Length: ♀ holotype: 1.08 mm. Long, sides subparallel, with humeral callus well marked. Punctuation strong and deep, dense, space between punctures smaller than the puncture diameters. Disc convex. Pubescence dense, white, comprised of setae borne from the punctuation and interspersed pruinosity, only partially masking the tegument. A distinct pattern of light brown pigmentation the elytra, comprised of a mark on each side of the scutellum, an uninterrupted transversal band at the onset of the posterior declivity, and an apical darkening.
Legs. Simple, tarsae of all legs yellowish, foretibiae yellowish, tibiae of mid- and hindlegs yellowish, with their proximal halves brown, all femora brown in their proximal halves.
Aedeagus. Male unknown.
Type material. Republic of Mauritius: Curepipe, (560 m) [20°19’ S 57°31’ E], 29.III.1939, J. Vinson leg. (1 ♀ paratype, BMNH).
description: Published as part of Gompel, Nicolas, 2021, New Mixaderus species from the Mascarene Islands (Coleoptera: Aderidae), pp. 166-174 in Zootaxa 4969 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4746053
Exapion (Exapion) elongatulum
Creators: name: Arzanov, Yu. G.
name: Martynov, V. V.
name: Nikulina, T. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Exapion
Exapion elongatulum

description: Exapion (Exapion) elongatulum
(Desbrochers des Loges, 1891)
Records. LUG [Yunakov et al., 2018: 48].
description: Published as part of Arzanov, Yu. G., Martynov, V. V. & Nikulina, T. V., 2021, A contribution to the fauna of weevil beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of the Central Donbass, pp. 5-44 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 17 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.23885/181433262021171-544, http://zenodo.org/record/8145644
Torymus koreanus Kamijo 1982
Creators: name: Matsuo, Kazunori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Torymidae
Torymus
Torymus koreanus

description: Torymus koreanus Kamijo, 1982
Torymus koreanus Kamijo, 1982: 508.
Specimens examined. Holotype: ♀, emerged in April 1981 from a gall of Dryocosmus kuriphilus collected by J. H. Ko from Suweon, South Korea (HUM). Paratypes: 2 ♀ and 1 ♂, emerged in 1975 from galls of Dryocosmus kuriphilus collected by J. C. Paik from Suweon, South Korea (ELKU). Other specimens: 1 ♀, emerged on 3 April 1992 from a gall of Dryocosmus kuriphilus collected by S. Moriya from Gyeongsang–Namdo, Jinju, Korea (ELKU); 1 ♂, collected by K. Takahashi on 10 April 1985 from Hikinuma, Nasushiobara, Tochigi, Japan (HUM); 1 ♂, emerged on 12 April 1992 from a gall of Dryocosmus kuriphilus collected by M. Shiga from Obuse, Nagano, Japan (ELKU); 2 ♀, emerged on 16 April 1992 from galls of Dryocosmus kuriphilus collected by M. Shiga from Obuse, Nagano, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♀, emerged on 17 April 1992 from a gall of Dryocosmus kuriphilus collected by M. Shiga from Obuse, Nagano, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♀, emerged on 19 April 1992 from a gall of Dryocosmus ku- riphilus collected by M. Shiga from Obuse, Nagano, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♀, emerged on 6 April 1994 from a gall of Dryocosmus kuriphilus collected by T. Sasawaki & E. Yano from Obuse, Nagano, Japan (ELKU); 2 ♀, emerged on 1 May 1996 from a gall of Dryocosmus kuriphilus collected by T. Sasawaki from Obuse, Nagano, Japan (ELKU); 2 ♂, collected by H. Takada on 7 May 1965 from Kyoto, Japan (HUM).
Distribution. Japan (Honshu); South Korea.
Host information. This species is an ectoparasitoid of Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) that induces galls on Castanea crenata Siebold et Zucc. (Fagaceae) (Kamijo 1982; Matsuo et al. 2011) (gall photo: fig. 26d, C–106 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996).
description: Published as part of Matsuo, Kazunori, 2020, A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), pp. 401-441 in Zootaxa 4758 (3) on pages 421-422, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3734584
Die Brandenburgiscben Theologen und das Maulbronner Gespräch 1564 (Schluß)
Creators: name: Schornbaum, Karl
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 34 Nr. 4 (1913): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 34, Heft 4
Aus den Akten eines Provinzialkapitels der sächsischen Provinz des Dominikaner-Ordens von etwa 1370 bis 1380
Creators: name: Hofmeister, Adolf
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 34 Nr. 4 (1913): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 34, Heft 4
Will Shenzhen become a hotspot for marine invasive species?
Creators: name: Chen, Tinson
Publisher: name: The Young Scientist
Year: 2025

description: Invasive species are becoming a major problem as globalization has increased in recent years, particularly affecting port cities like Shenzhen in China. Not much research has been conducted to monitor marine invasive species in the area around Shenzhen, and there are still many uncertainties. This article examines the general process of invasion and characteristics of highly invaded areas, analyzes the various natural and human-related factors that could make Shenzhen a hotspot for marine invasive species in the future, and discusses the potential consequences of marine invasive species in Shenzhen and actions to be taken to prevent these consequences.
Exapion (Exapion) formaneki
Creators: name: Arzanov, Yu. G.
name: Martynov, V. V.
name: Nikulina, T. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Exapion
Exapion formaneki

description: Exapion (Exapion) formaneki (Wagner, 1929)
Records. DON [Yunakov et al., 2018: 49].
description: Published as part of Arzanov, Yu. G., Martynov, V. V. & Nikulina, T. V., 2021, A contribution to the fauna of weevil beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of the Central Donbass, pp. 5-44 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 17 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.23885/181433262021171-544, http://zenodo.org/record/8145644
Path Analysis for Effective Fault Localization in Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Hashemifar, Soroush
name: Parsa, Saeed
name: Kalaee, Akram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning has revolutionized numerous fields, yet the reliability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) remains a concern due to their complexity and data dependency. Traditional software fault localization methods, such as Spectrum-based Fault Localization (SBFL), have been adapted for DNNs but often fall short in effectiveness. These methods typically overlook the propagation of faults through neural pathways, resulting in less precise fault detection. Research indicates that examining neural pathways, rather than individual neurons, is crucial because issues in one neuron can affect its entire pathway. By investigating these interconnected pathways, we can better identify and address problems arising from the collective activity of neurons. To address this limitation, we introduce the NP-SBFL method, which leverages Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) to identify essential faulty neural pathways. Our method explores multiple fault sources to accurately pinpoint faulty neurons by analyzing their interconnections. Additionally, our multi-stage gradient ascent (MGA) technique, an extension of gradient ascent (GA), enables sequential neuron activation to enhance fault detection. We evaluated NP-SBFL-MGA on the well-established MNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets, comparing it to other methods like DeepFault and NP-SBFL-GA, as well as three neuron measures: Tarantula, Ochiai, and Barinel. Our evaluation utilized all training and test samples (60,000 for MNIST and 50,000 for CIFAR-10) and revealed that NP-SBFL-MGA significantly outperformed the baselines in identifying suspicious pathways and generating adversarial inputs. Notably, Tarantula with NP-SBFL-MGA achieved a remarkable 96.75% fault detection rate compared to DeepFault's 89.90%. NP-SBFL-MGA highlights a strong correlation between critical path coverage and the number of failed tests in DNN fault localization.
Melanapion (Melanapion) minimum
Creators: name: Arzanov, Yu. G.
name: Martynov, V. V.
name: Nikulina, T. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Apionidae
Melanapion
Melanapion minimum

description: Melanapion (Melanapion) minimum (Herbst, 1797)
Records. DON, LUG [Yunakov et al., 2018: 51].
description: Published as part of Arzanov, Yu. G., Martynov, V. V. & Nikulina, T. V., 2021, A contribution to the fauna of weevil beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of the Central Donbass, pp. 5-44 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 17 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.23885/181433262021171-544, http://zenodo.org/record/8145644
Knowledge-Infused Prompting: Assessing and Advancing Clinical Text Data Generation with Large Language Models
Creators: name: Xu, Ran
name: Cui, Hejie
name: Yu, Yue
name: Kan, Xuan
name: Shi, Wenqi
name: Zhuang, Yuchen
name: Jin, Wei
name: Ho, Joyce
name: Yang, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Clinical natural language processing requires methods that can address domain-specific challenges, such as complex medical terminology and clinical contexts. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in this domain. Yet, their direct deployment can lead to privacy issues and are constrained by resources. To address this challenge, we delve into synthetic clinical text generation using LLMs for clinical NLP tasks. We propose an innovative, resource-efficient approach, ClinGen, which infuses knowledge into the process. Our model involves clinical knowledge extraction and context-informed LLM prompting. Both clinical topics and writing styles are drawn from external domain-specific knowledge graphs and LLMs to guide data generation. Our extensive empirical study across 7 clinical NLP tasks and 16 datasets reveals that ClinGen consistently enhances performance across various tasks, effectively aligning the distribution of real datasets and significantly enriching the diversity of generated training instances. Our code is available at \url{https://github.com/ritaranx/ClinGen}.
description: ACL 2024 (Findings)