cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Power electronic interfaces for piezoelectric energy harvesters
Creators: name: Elliott, Alwyn David Thomas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Motion-driven energy harvesters can replace batteries in low power wireless sensors, however selection of the optimal type of transducer for a given situation is difficult as the performance of the complete system must be taken into account in the optimisation. In this thesis, a complete piezoelectric energy harvester system model including a piezoelectric transducer, a power conditioning circuit, and a battery, is presented allowing for the first time a complete optimisation of such a system to be performed. Combined with previous work on modelling an electrostatic energy harvesting system, a comparison of the two transduction methods was performed. The results at 100 Hz indicate that for small MEMS devices at low accelerations, electrostatic harvesting systems outperform piezoelectric but the opposite is true as the size and acceleration increases. Thus the transducer type which achieves the best power density in an energy harvesting system for a given size, acceleration and operating frequency can be chosen. For resonant vibrational energy harvesting, piezoelectric transducers have received a lot of attention due to their MEMS manufacturing compatibility with research focused on the transduction method but less attention has been paid to the output power electronics. Detailed design considerations for a piezoelectric harvester interface circuit, known as single-supply pre-biasing (SSPB), are developed which experimentally demonstrate the circuit outperforming the next best known interface's theoretical limit. A new mode of operation for the SSPB circuit is developed which improves the power generation performance when the piezoelectric material properties have degraded. A solution for tracking the maximum power point as the excitation changes is also presented.
failedfailed
Creators: name: Wang, Jingqi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This repository contains the scripts to reproduce the results of Guo and Wang.

Directories had to be zipped to be downloaded. Please start by unzipping them.

 

If you wish to run the scripts and reproduce the results, you will first download the PRIDE PPP-AR software (https://github.com/PrideLab/PRIDE-PPPAR) to process RINEX observation files (you can skip the heavy downloading and subsequent steps by unzipping the 20230206T01_17_34_MW_7.8 folder and downloading the scardec_M7_full.txt).

The 20230206T01_17_34_MW_7.8 folder and the scardec_M7_full.txt are run on the scripts provided by Bletery (https://zenodo.org/records/8064086). 

There are  5-min sampled kinematic time series, the time series of coordinates ENU (East, North, Up), and corresponding scripts in the "data for the paper.rar".  The scripts of data processing are in these folders. Complementary figures to the one published can be found in the following directories: bootstrap.rar (bootstrap results and the scripts), different-distance.rar (according to different distances to calculate the common mode error),  Uniqueness_signals.rar (dot product stack of 192 fake earthquakes), Different_hypocenter_locations.rar (dot product stack of different hypocenter locations), and Turkey_Original.rar (5-min sampled GNSS kinematic data 48 hours before the Mw 7.8 Kahramanmaraş earthquake).

You need to change the absolute paths of all matlab files to your own!

Then run the following scripts: 

test035.sh, test036.sh, and test037.sh in the Data for the paper.rar: The scripts are used to process the Rinex files provided by the Türkiye Ulusal Sabit GNSS Ağı-Aktif (TUSAGA-Active) System (https://www.tusaga-aktif.gov.tr/Web/DepremVerileri.aspx). You should download the PRIDE PPP-AR software to use these scripts.

makeTSfile.m: Produced 48 hours of pre-earthquake data, data file format consistent with Bletery's scripts ( https://zenodo.org/records/8064086).

test200k.m: Calculate the average value of the stations 200/300/400/500 km away from the source as the common mode error, and deduct it from the data of each station, and save the data under the corresponding paths.

paint_stack.m: Calculate and paint the dot product stack time series.

paint_station_time_series.m: Paint the east and north residual time series of each station.

r_stack.m: Calculate the ratio of dot product stack's last point to the maximum of the previous 2 days
Transcriptome-profiling in porcine arteries to identify shear-responsive regulators of endothelial apoptosis
Creators: name: De Luca, Amalia
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Atherosclerosis develops predominantly at regions of the arterial tree exposed to disturbed blood flow, which generates low, oscillatory shear stress (WSS) at the lumen. Of note, endothelial cells (EC) at lesion-­‐prone regions are characterised by an increased rate of apoptosis, thus providing a potential explanation for the distinct spatial localisation of atherosclerosis. To understand the interaction between flow and apoptosis we used microarray technology coupled to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to identify genes differentially expressed at high or low WSS regions of the porcine aorta. We examined whether putative regulators of apoptosis can be activated by flow in vitro and studied their function using cultured EC. In this study, we employed magnetic resonance imaging and CFD to model blood flow in the porcine aortic arch and generate WSS maps that served as guidelines for the isolation of EC for subsequent transcriptional analysis. Furthermore we characterised the flow in stenosed carotid arteries where a constrictive extravascular device was surgically applied. The influence of WSS on the expression of putative regulators of apoptosis was studied using in vitro flow assays and gene function was analysed using siRNA-­‐based approaches. Computed WSS maps revealed great spatial heterogeneity and challenged common assumptions about the mechanical conditions at susceptible and protected regions. In addition, microarray analysis of ECs isolated from the aortic arches of 5 pigs identified 764 differentially expressed genes that influence diverse physiological activities. Functional annotation of these transcripts highlighted the presence of 41 molecules with an inferred or known role in the regulation of apoptosis. We selected two candidates for functional screening in vitro: PERP and PDCD2L. Staining for active caspase-­‐3 and DNA fragmentation revealed that EC apoptosis was significantly enhanced in EC exposed to oscillatory shear stress compared to cells exposed to uniform flow. Silencing of PERP reduced apoptosis in EC exposed to oscillatory shear stress, while silencing PDCD2L did not have a significant effect. We conclude that shear stress influences EC viability through transcriptional mechanisms that might involve the novel apoptosis regulator PERP. Our observations illuminate the molecular mechanisms that regulate the focal nature of vascular injury and atherosclerosis and provide a large genetic dataset to use in future studies.
The Disappearance of Flow
Creators: name: Soff, S.
name: Bass, S. A.
name: Hartnack, C.
name: Stoecker, H.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the disappearance of collective flow in the reaction plane in heavy-ion collisions within a microscopic model (QMD). A systematic study of the impact parameter dependence is performed for the system Ca+Ca. The balance energy strongly increases with impact parameter. Momentum dependent interactions reduce the balance energies for intermediate impact parameters $b\approx4.5$ fm. Dynamical negative flow is not visible in the laboratory frame but does exist in the contact frame for the heavy system Au+Au. For semi-peripheral collisions of Ca+Ca with $b\approx6.5$ fm a new two-component flow is discussed. Azimuthal distributions exhibit strong collectiv flow signals, even at the balance energy.
description: 19 pages, 7 eps-figures, uses psfig.sty; complete postscript file available at ftp://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/pub/bass/GSI-preprint_95-11.ps.Z
Brain Tissue Biomechanics: new tissue phantoms, mechanical characterisation and modelling strategies for enhanced surgical procedure
Creators: name: Forte, Antonio
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: This thesis aims to clarify some standing issues in the available mechanical knowledge of the human brain. An extensive experimental campaign has been carried out aiming at unravelling the mechanical properties of brain tissue. The outcomes include stiffness, relaxation, permeability and storage and loss moduli measurements. The effect of temperature and humidity is also reported, highlighting the importance of monitoring the environmental conditions when testing this complex organic tissue. The work includes testing of surrogate materials and the design of a new composite hydrogel tailored to reproduce the mechanical behaviour of the tissue. The making of a dynamic life-sized phantom is also achieved and described in detail. This overcomes the rare availability of brain shift intra-operative data and enables the possibility to develop reliable models for pre-surgical planning and surgical training. A series of modelling examples are also reported, using several material formulations and boundary conditions, in order to investigate different modelling approaches, the importance of each material parameter in the analysis, the effect of the presence of the liquid phase on the results etc. Finally, a full 3D model of the human brain is presented. The model is evaluated comparing the deformation field measured in the life-sized phantom against the computed deformation fields obtained by using three different material formulations. The model is described in detail and the results demonstrate that the poro-hyper-viscoelastic material formulation exhibits the smallest deviations in comparison with the experimental apparatus.
VT 85 / OISO 15 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: Nicolas, METZL
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2007

description: L'observation et la compréhension des variations saisonnière, inter-annuelle et décennale du cycle du carbone océanique sont primordiales pour estimer les bilans de carbone à l'échelle planétaire (cadre du protocole de Kyoto) et paramétrer puis valider les modèles climatiques prédictifs (cadre IPCC). Le S.O. OISO (Océan Indien Service d'Observation) dont les campagnes sont conduites à bord du Marion Dufresne (IPEV) a pour objectif d'étudier la variabilité spatio-temporelle du cycle du CO2 océanique, les échanges air-mer de CO2 associés, ainsi que de détecter le CO2 anthropique dans l'océan et d'analyser son évolution décennale en zones subtropicale, subantarctique et australe. Toutes les campagnes sont programmées dans l'océan Indien Sud et son secteur Antarctique correspondant. Au niveau international, notamment pour la connaissance des flux air-mer de CO2 à l'échelle planétaire et les inventaires de CO2 anthropique, les observations OISO sont complémentaires des mesures réalisées dans d'autres secteurs océaniques (Pacifique, Atlantique, zones tropicales) par des partenaires étrangers (Australie, Japon, UK, US, ...). Depuis 2003, le S.O. OISO et le programme MINERVE conduit à bord de l'Astrolabe (trajet Tasmanie-Terre Adélie) sont associés dans le cadre de l'Observatoire de Recherche pour l'Environnement ORE/CARAUS (Carbon Austral). Le projet de valorisation OISO-15 était, avec 6 autres projets, intégré dans la campagne MD 158/LOGIPEV07. La campagne est rattachée aux programmes internationaux WCRP/CLIVAR, IGBP/SOLAS, IGBP/IMBER, Europe-CARBOOCEAN et nationaux LEFE/CyBER FlamenCO2.Les participants OISO 15 sont :Christian Brunet (LOCEAN/IPSL, Paris), Marie-Paule Jouandet (LOB/Université Aix-Marseille), Nicolas Metzl (LOCEAN/IPSL, Paris), Doris Thuillier (LOCEAN/IPSL, Paris).
Variational calculations of the $Λ$-seperation energy of the $_Λ^{17}$O hypernucleus
Creators: name: Usmani, A. A.
name: Pieper, Steven C.
name: Usmani, Q. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variational Monte Carlo calculations have been made for the $_{ Λ}^{17}$O hypernucleus using realistic two- and three-baryon interactions. A two pion exchange potential with spin- and space-exchange components is used for the $Λ$N potential. Three-body two-pion exchange and strongly repulsive dispersive $Λ$NN interactions are also included. The trial wave function is constructed from pair- and triplet-correlation operators acting on a single particle determinant. These operators consist of central, spin, isospin, tensor and three- baryon potential components. A cluster Monte Carlo method is developed for noncentral correlations and is used with up to four-baryon clusters in our calculations. The three-baryon $Λ$NN force is discussed.
description: 24 pages, 2 figs available by fax., for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Sensitivity of the nuclear equation of state towards relativistic effects
Creators: name: Puri, Rajeev K.
name: Lehmann, E.
name: Faessler, Amand
name: Huang, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze relativistic effects in transverse momentum using Quantum Molecular Dynamics [QMD] and its covariant extension Relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics [RQMD]. The strength of the relativistic effects is found to increase with the bombarding energy and with an averaged impact parameter. The variation in the intensity of the relativistic effects with variation in the mass of the colliding nuclei is not systematic. Furthermore, the hard EOS is affected drastically by the relativistic effects whereas the soft EOS is affected less. Our analysis shows that up to the bombarding energy of 1 GeV/nucl., the influence of relativistic effects is small. Whereas at higher energies, relativistic effects become naturally very important.
description: LaTex-file, 9 pages, 3 figures (available upon request), accepted for publication in Journal of Physics G
Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo sarmaticus

description: Turbo sarmaticus [spec. nov.]
T. testa imperforata convexa obtusa: anfractibus supra nodosis canali interstinctis.
Argenv. conch. t. 11. f. B.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 763, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0037
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0037, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Scripts to reproduce the results of "Precursory accelerating preslip before the 2023 Mw7.8 Kahramanmaraş earthquake"
Creators: name: Wang, Jingqi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This repository contains the scripts to reproduce the results of Guo and Wang.

Directories had to be zipped to be downloaded. Please start by unzipping them.

 

If you wish to run the scripts and reproduce the results, you will first download the PRIDE PPP-AR software (https://github.com/PrideLab/PRIDE-PPPAR) to process RINEX observation files (you can skip the heavy downloading and subsequent steps by unzipping the 20230206T01_17_34_MW_7.8 folder and downloading the scardec_M7_full.txt).

The 20230206T01_17_34_MW_7.8 folder and the scardec_M7_full.txt are run on the scripts provided by Bletery (https://zenodo.org/records/8064086). 

There are  5-min sampled kinematic time series, the time series of coordinates ENU (East, North, Up), and corresponding scripts in the "data for the paper.rar".  The scripts of data processing are in these folders. Complementary figures to the one published can be found in the following directories: bootstrap.rar (bootstrap results and the scripts), different-distance.rar (according to different distances to calculate the common mode error),  Uniqueness_signals (dot product stack of 192 fake earthquakes), different hypocenter locations (dot product stack of different hypocenter locations), and Turkey_Original.rar (5-min sampled GNSS kinematic data 48 hours before the Mw 7.8 Kahramanmaraş earthquake).

You need to change the absolute paths of all matlab files to your own!

Then run the following scripts: 

test035.sh, test036.sh, and test037.sh in the Data for the paper.rar: The scripts are used to process the Rinex files provided by the Türkiye Ulusal Sabit GNSS Ağı-Aktif (TUSAGA-Active) System (https://www.tusaga-aktif.gov.tr/Web/DepremVerileri.aspx). You should download the PRIDE PPP-AR software to use these scripts.

makeTSfile.m: Produced 48 hours of pre-earthquake data, data file format consistent with Bletery's scripts ( https://zenodo.org/records/8064086).

test200k.m: Calculate the average value of the stations 200/300/400/500 km away from the source as the common mode error, and deduct it from the data of each station, and save the data under the corresponding paths.

paint_stack.m: Calculate and paint the dot product stack time series.

paint_station_time_series.m: Paint the east and north residual time series of each station.

r_stack.m: Calculate the ratio of dot product stack's last point to the maximum of the previous 2 days
Formation of LISA Black Hole Binaries in Merging Dwarf Galaxies: the Imprint of Dark Matter
Creators: name: Tamfal, Tomas
name: Capelo, Pedro R.
name: Kazantzidis, Stelios
name: Mayer, Lucio
name: Potter, Douglas
name: Stadel, Joachim
name: Widrow, Lawrence M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical models for the expected merger rates of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are vital for planned gravitational-wave detection experiments such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Using collisionless $N$-body simulations of dwarf galaxy (DG) mergers, we examine how the orbital decay of IMBHs and the efficiency of IMBH binary formation depend on the central dark matter (DM) density profile of the merging DGs. Specifically, we explore various asymptotic inner slopes $γ$ of the DG's DM density distribution, ranging from steep cusps ($γ=1$) to shallower density profiles ($γ<1$), motivated by well-known baryonic-feedback effects as well as by DM models that differ from cold DM at the scales of DGs. We find that the inner DM slope is crucial for the formation (or lack thereof) of an IMBH binary; only mergers between DGs with cuspy DM profiles ($γ=1$) are favourable to forming a hard IMBH binary, whereas when $γ<1$ the IMBHs stall at a separation of 50-100 pc. Consequently, the rate of LISA signals from IMBH coalescence will be determined by the fraction of DGs with a cuspy DM profile. Conversely, the LISA event rates at IMBH mass scales offer in principle a novel way to place constraints on the inner structure of DM halos in DGs and address the core-cusp controversy. We also show that, with spatial resolutions of $\sim$0.1 kpc, as often adopted in cosmological simulations, all IMBHs stall, independent of $γ$. This suggests caution in employing cosmological simulations of galaxy formation to study BH dynamics in DGs.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJL
Gas and Dust Emission from the Nuclear Region of the Circinus Galaxy
Creators: name: Contini, M.
name: Prieto, M. A.
name: Viegas, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simultaneous modeling of the line and continuum emission from the nuclear region of the Circinus galaxy is presented. Composite models which include the combined effect of shocks and photoionization from the active center and from the circumnuclear star forming region are considered. The effects of dust reradiation, bremsstrahlung from the gas and synchrotron radiation are treated consistently. The proposed model accounts for two important observational features. First, the high obscuration of Circinus central source is produced by high velocity and dense clouds with characteristic high dust-to-gas ratios. Their large velocities, up to 1500 km\s, place them very close to the active center. Second, the derived size of the line emitting region is well in agreement with the observed limits for the coronal and narrow line region of Circinus.
description: 36 pages, LaTex (including 4 Tables and 9 figures), $$ removed from Abstract To appear in "The Astrophysical Journal"
A Gaia DR2 search for dwarf galaxies towards Fermi-LAT sources: implications for annihilating dark matter
Creators: name: Ciucă, Ioana
name: Kawata, Daisuke
name: Ando, Shin'ichiro
name: Calore, Francesca
name: Read, Justin I.
name: Mateu, Cecilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a first attempt to find dwarf galaxies in eight \Fermi-LAT extended, unassociated, source fields using \Gaia\ DR2. We probe previously unexplored heliocentric distances of $d<20$~kpc with an extreme-deconvolution (XD) technique. We find no signature of a dwarf galaxy in any of these fields despite \Gaia's excellent astrometric accuracy. We estimate our detection limits by applying the XD method to mock data, obtaining a conservative limit on the stellar mass of $M_* < 10^4$~M$_{\sun}$ for $d < 20$\, kpc. Such a low stellar mass implies either a low-mass subhalo, or a massive stripped-down subhalo. We use an analytic model for stripped subhalos to argue that, given the sizes and fluxes of the \Fermi-LAT sources, we can reject the hypothesis that they owe to dark matter annihilation.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Multipolar gravitational waveforms and ringdowns generated during the plunge from the innermost stable circular orbit into a Schwarzschild black hole
Creators: name: Folacci, Antoine
name: Hadj, Mohamed Ould El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gravitational radiation emitted by a massive point particle plunging from slightly below the innermost stable circular orbit into a Schwarzschild black hole. We consider both even- and odd-parity perturbations and describe them using the two gauge-invariant master functions of Cunningham, Price, and Moncrief. We obtain, for arbitrary directions of observation and, in particular, outside the orbital plane of the plunging particle, the regularized multipolar waveforms, i.e., the waveforms constructed by summing over of a large number of modes, and their unregularized counterparts constructed from the quasinormal-mode spectrum. They are in excellent agreement and our results permit us to especially emphasize the impact on the distortion of the waveforms of (i) the harmonics beyond the dominant $(\ell=2,m=\pm 2)$ modes and (ii) the direction of observation, and therefore the necessity to take them into account in the analysis of the last phase of binary black hole coalescence.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1805.11950 v2: Includes a comparison with results obtained in Refs. [19] and [20] and matches the version to appear in PRD
Scripts to reproduce the results of "Precursory accelerating preslip before the 2023 Mw7.8 Kahramanmaraş earthquake"
Creators: name: Wang, Jingqi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This repository contains the scripts to reproduce the results of Guo and Wang.

Directories had to be zipped to be downloaded. Please start by unzipping them.

 

If you wish to run the scripts and reproduce the results, you will first download the PRIDE PPP-AR software (https://github.com/PrideLab/PRIDE-PPPAR) to process RINEX observation files (you can skip the heavy downloading and subsequent steps by unzipping the 20230206T01_17_34_MW_7.8 folder and downloading the scardec_M7_full.txt).

The 20230206T01_17_34_MW_7.8 folder and the scardec_M7_full.txt are run on the scripts provided by Bletery (https://zenodo.org/records/8064086). 

There are  5-min sampled kinematic time series, the time series of coordinates ENU (East, North, Up), and corresponding scripts in the "data for the paper.rar".  The scripts of data processing are in these folders. Complementary figures to the one published can be found in the following directories: bootstrap.rar (bootstrap results and the scripts), different-distance.rar (according to different distances to calculate the common mode error),  Uniqueness_signals.rar (dot product stack of 192 fake earthquakes), Different_hypocenter_locations.rar (dot product stack of different hypocenter locations), and Turkey_Original.rar (5-min sampled GNSS kinematic data 48 hours before the Mw 7.8 Kahramanmaraş earthquake).

You need to change the absolute paths of all matlab files to your own!

Then run the following scripts: 

test035.sh, test036.sh, and test037.sh in the Data for the paper.rar: The scripts are used to process the Rinex files provided by the Türkiye Ulusal Sabit GNSS Ağı-Aktif (TUSAGA-Active) System (https://www.tusaga-aktif.gov.tr/Web/DepremVerileri.aspx). You should download the PRIDE PPP-AR software to use these scripts.

makeTSfile.m: Produced 48 hours of pre-earthquake data, data file format consistent with Bletery's scripts ( https://zenodo.org/records/8064086).

test200k.m: Calculate the average value of the stations 200/300/400/500 km away from the source as the common mode error, and deduct it from the data of each station, and save the data under the corresponding paths.

paint_stack.m: Calculate and paint the dot product stack time series.

paint_station_time_series.m: Paint the east and north residual time series of each station.

r_stack.m: Calculate the ratio of dot product stack's last point to the maximum of the previous 2 days
VT 87 / CAMOA cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: BORY Aloys
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2007

description: Caractérisation minéralogique et géochimique de l'Aérosol Minéral dans l'Océan Austral (secteurs Atlantique et Indien).L'objectif principal du projet CAMOA était de mettre à profit le passage du Marion Dufresne à proximité des côtes d'Argentine pour tester un système original de prélèvement de l'aérosol terrigène (poussières minérales), par pompage d'air à haut volume et impaction en cascade sur feuille de polyester enduite d'un film de vaseline.
Turbo olearius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo olearius

description: Turbo olearius [spec. nov.]
T. testa imperforata convexa obtusa angulato-laevi.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 9.
Gvalt. test. t. 68. f. A.
Argenv. conch. t. 20. f. B.
Klein. ostr. t. 7. f. 125.
Habitat ..
Testas tantum reformatas vidimus.
* * * Solidi umbilico perforato.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 763, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
ATR-FTIR spectroscopic imaging to study drug release and tablet dissolution
Creators: name: Ewing, Andrew
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: The active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and excipients are vital for determining the behaviour of drug release from tablet compacts. Macro attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopic imaging can be employed for in situ studies of dissolving tablets. This thesis describes new developments that applied macro ATR-FTIR spectroscopic imaging to investigate the stability and dissolution of amorphous APIs, the effect of carriers for improving drug release, the stability of ionised drug candidates and the behaviour of multiple formulations in microfluidic devices. Solid dispersions containing an amorphous drug formulated with different polymers were investigated using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and spectroscopic imaging. Crystallisation of the amorphous drug was detected during stability and tablet dissolution experiments. The implications of this form change inhibited dissolution of the drug into solution. ATR-FTIR spectroscopic imaging was also used in combination with ultraviolet detection to study the release of a drug formulated with selected carriers. Hydrogen bonded interactions between the drug and carrier were characterised and resulted in an increased rate of drug release. When these interactions were not present in the tablet, a slower rate of dissolution was observed. Disproportionation of an ionised drug was investigated by ATR-FTIR spectroscopic imaging and Raman mapping. During dissolution experiments in acidic solution, chemical changes of the ionised API were detected in real time that resulted in the formation of the less soluble form of the drug. Exciting results were obtained by simultaneously screening the behaviour of multiple formulations in microfluidic channels using macro ATR-FTIR spectroscopic imaging. Moreover, the precipitation of a dissolved drug that crystallised upon contact with an acidic solution was investigated. Overall, the research in this thesis has demonstrated that macro ATR-FTIR spectroscopic imaging can address the challenges of studying a range of innovative delivery systems that can ultimately lead to the development of more efficient pharmaceutical formulations.
MOESM1 of Mechanistic insight in the selective delignification of wheat straw by three white-rot fungal species through quantitative 13C-IS py-GCâ MS and whole cell wall HSQC NMR
Creators: name: Erven, Gijs
name: Nazri Nayan
name: Sonnenberg, Anton
name: Hendriks, Wouter
name: Cone, John
name: Kabel, Mirjam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1. Formulae for calculation of lignin content and relative abundance by 13C-IS py-GCâ MS.
Impact of Berberine or Berberine Combination Products on Lipoprotein, Triglyceride and Biological Safety Marker Concentrations in Patients with Hyperlipidemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Hernandez, Adrian V.
name: Hwang, Jennifer
name: Nasreen, Iram
name: Sicignano, Dakota
name: Pasupuleti, Vinay
name: Snow-Caroti, Kimberly
name: White, C. Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Monoclonal antibody Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors reduce total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoproteins (LDL), high density lipoproteins (HDL), and triglycerides (TG). We assessed the ability of berberine, a natural PCSK9 inhibitor, to reduce lipid concentrations either alone or combined with other nutraceuticals. We searched PubMed, Scopus and EMBASE from inception to September 30th, 2022 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing 8-18 wk of berberine therapy on. A total of 41 RCTs with 4,838 patients met our inclusion criteria. Berberine containing products significantly reduced TC (MD −17.42 mg/dL [95%CI: −22.91 to −11.93]), LDL (MD −14.98 mg/dL [95%CI: −20.67 to −9.28]), and TG (MD −18.67 mg/dL [95%CI: −25.82 to −11.51]) while raising HDL (MD 1.97 mg/dL [95%CI: 1.16 to 2.78]) versus control (I2 > 72% for all analyses). Products with berberine alone had less robust effects on TC (MD −12.08 mg/dL [95%CI: −21.79 to −2.37]), LDL (MD −9.26 mg/dL [95%CI: −20.31 to 1.78]), and HDL (MD 1.38 mg/dL [95%CI: −1.27 to 4.03]) but TG effects were similar (MD −17.40 mg/dL [95%CI: −32.57 to −2.23]). Berberine along with red yeast rice reduced TC (MD −19.62 mg/dL [95%CI: −28.56 to −10.68]) and LDL (MD −18.79 mg/dL [95%CI: −28.03 to −9.54]) as did combination therapy with Silybum maranium for TC (MD −31.81 mg/dL [95%CI: −59.88 to −3.73]) and LDL (MD −30.82 mg/dL [95%CI: −56.48 to −5.16]). Berberine, alone or with other nutraceuticals, can provide a modest positive impact on lipid concentrations.
VT 89 / CARIOCA 2007 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: BOUTIN Jacqueline
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2007

description: Déploiement de deux bouées CARIOCA dans le cadre du projet européen intégré (FP6) CarboOcean. Suivi de la pression partielle du CO2 dans l'océan de surface dans l'Atlantique Sud.
Quantum fluctuating CGHS geometries and the information paradox
Creators: name: Eyheralde, Rodrigo
name: Gambini, Rodolfo
name: Skirzewski, Aureliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Hawking radiation on the quantum spacetime generated by a quantum ingoing null shell in the 2d theory proposed by Callan-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger (CGHS). The quantum spacetime is a superposition of classical geometries with uncertainty in position and momentum of the collapsing shell. The Hawking radiation spectrum is computed, revealing a non-thermal behavior for finite time as well as a dependence on the shell's physical degrees of freedom. Hawking radiation's dependence on the collapsing shell becomes irrelevant in the late time approximation as we reach $i^+$ since the radiation's temperature depends exclusively on the cosmological constant. However, we argue that the information of the quantum state of a collapsing shell can be read from the Hawking radiation if we perform measurements at $\mathcal{I_R^+}$ taking into account backreaction effects.
description: Replacement of the preliminary version of the article, added 2 figures, added discussions, 13 pages
Optimal time-points for detecting expression levels of BAALC, EVI1, and WT1 genes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yuen, Ka-Yuk
name: Lin, Xiao-Ying
name: Zhou, Yong-Zhuo
name: Luo, Hua
name: Liu, Yong
name: Xu, Lu-Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: This meta-analysis examined the prognostic role of brain and acute leukemia, cytoplasmic (BAALC), Ecotropic virus integration site-1 (EVI1) and Wilms’ tumor 1 (WT1) genes at different time-points during conventional chemotherapy. A systematic search of publications indexed in the electronic databases from January 1988 to October 2020 was performed. Over 7525 cases of AML from 25 studies were involved. At diagnosis, overexpression of either BAALC or EVI1 had a negative impact on complete remission achievement (Summary Odds ratios [SORs] for BAALC = 0.32; SORs for EVI1 = 0.49) and survival outcome. The summary hazard ratios of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were 1.97 and 2.04 for BAALC and 1.33 and 1.86 for EVI1, respectively. The prognostic value of pretreatment WT1 levels was heterogeneous while subgroup analyses unveiled that overexpressed WT1 may correlate with a favorable outcome (summary hazard ratio [SHR] for OS = 0.42). Both WT1 and BAALC played a role in prognosis assessment at post-induction and the diagnostic performance of WT1 transcript reduction was superior to the absolute WT1 level. Post-consolidation WT1 overexpression consistently indicated an increased risk of relapse, while the combined HR for RFS was statistically insignificant (SHR = 4.22). These findings confirm the application of BAALC and EVI1 at diagnosis, WT1 after induction chemotherapy in AML patients throughout conventional chemotherapy.
Study of non-equilibrium effects and thermal properties of heavy ion collisions using a covariant approach
Creators: name: Puri, Rajeev K.
name: Lehmann, E.
name: Faessler, Amand
name: Huang, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-equilibrium effects are studied using a full Lorentz-invariant formalism. Our analysis shows that in reactions considered here, no global or local equilibrium is reached. The heavier masses are found to be equilibrated more than the lighter systems. The local temperature is extracted using hot Thomas Fermi formalism generalized for the case of two interpenetrating pieces of nuclear matter. The temperature is found to vary linearly with bombarding energy and impact parameter whereas it is nearly independent of the mass of the colliding nuclei. This indicates that the study of temperature with medium size nuclei is also reliable. The maximum temperatures obtained in our approach are in a nice agreement with earlier calculations of other approaches. A simple parametrization of maximal temperature as a function of the bombarding energy is also given.
description: LaTex-file, 17 pages, 8 figures (available upon request), Journal of Physics G20 (1994) 1817
A0620-00 revisited: a black-hole transient case-study
Creators: name: Kuulkers, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time we have performed a detailed study of the X-ray, optical and infra-red light curves of the 1975/1976 outburst of the famous black-hole transient A0620-00 (Nova Mon 1975, V616 Mon). During the various stages of its outburst the X-rays lag the optical by ~5-20 days. Moreover, the activity associated with the secondary maximum started even earlier in the infra-red. This suggests that most of the outburst processes occur in the outer parts of the disk. We also find various drops in the X-ray intensity (lasting ~1 day or more). Near one of these a local maximum in the optical light curve occurs. This maximum appears ~30 days after the secondary maximum, i.e. close to the viscous time scale of an irradiated disk. We suggest this feature to be an `echo' of the secondary maximum. At the end of the outburst a similar local optical maximum occurs, which might be an `echo' of the tertiary maximum. We find that the drops in the optical and X-rays near the tertiary maximum are also present in other SXTs. They always occur ~150 days after the start of the outburst. We find for the first time that the X-ray spectrum of A0620-00 starts to harden ~100-150 days after the start of its outburst, similar to GS2000+25 and GS1124-68. This suggests we witness the transition from the so-called high to low state at that time. We show that the optical outburst light curve of A0620-00 closely resembles that of the cataclysmic variable AL Com. This strengthens the similarity in the properties of the SXTs and TOADs (or WZ Sge stars), and shows that the optical outburst light curves of both groups are governed by the disk properties and not by the compact object. Since irradiation provides a natural mechanism to prolong the outburst of SXTs, we suggest this could be of influence as well during TOAD outbursts.
description: 38 pages, 10 figures, accepted for New Astronomy Reviews
Reminiscences of Felice D. Cohen 1988
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pacifists
Presidents--Election--1968.--United States
Pacifism

description: Recollections of Allard Lowenstein; Washington, D.C. in the 1960s; Concerned Citizens for Peace; 1968 election, primaries, Lowensteins̀ support of Eugene McCarthy; relations with Robert F. Kennedy; Democratic National Convention, Chicago 1968; Lyndon B. Johnson, Hubert Humphrey; whistle-blowing project; Military Audit Project; Nuclear Freeze Advisory Board
VT 88 / OOMPH-1 - MD 160 / OOMPH cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: SCIARE Jean
name: GROS Valérie
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2007

description: Etant donné sa taille et son importance potentielle, il est étonnant que l'océan soit si mal caractérisé en terme des gaz organiques qui jouent un rôle important dans la chimie atmosphérique globale. Ce projet vise la caractérisation de la nature des espèces traces organiques, notamment des oxygénâtes organiques ainsi que le taux d'émissions provenant de la biologie marine. L'oxydation de ces composés à l'air a été directement liée au bilan global d'ozone alors que le cheminement d'oxydation dans l'eau de mer est très peu connu. Deux campagnes ont été menées en mer pour évaluer à la fois l'émission et l'assimilation en haute mer. Grâce aux mesures dans le laboratoire et sur le terrain, un modèle interactif de chimie atmosphère-océan sera élaboré avec des simulations allant du basique au global du système de la Terre.Les mesures organiques prise dans l'hémisphère sud ciblent les zones 1) d'influence anthropogène limitée, et 2) des régions océaniques contrastées (subtropicale, tempérée, australe, eaux polaires) avec leur conditions météorologique contrastées (par ex. des processus dus à la vitesse du vent) et les émissions océaniques contrastées correspondantes (subtropicale / Subantarctique / front océaniques polaires). C'est pourquoi un contrôle sectoriel à réponse rapide est nécessaire pour toutes les mesures, pour éviter l'interception d'une pollution ponctuelle du navire lui-même. Ceci peut être assuré soit par le système sonique, soit à travers un système de vanne-évent contrôlé par un CPC et un ordinateur avec l'enregistrement en continu de l'état du système pour le traitement et l'évaluation des données. Project européen : OOMPH.La campagne s'est déroulée en deux parties *VT 88/OOMPH-1 : du 19/01/2007 au 05/02/2007 (18 jours de mer) du Cap (Afrique du Sud) à Punta Arenas (Chili).*MD 160/OOMPH : du 01/03/2007 au 25/03/2007 (24 jours de mer) de Punta Arenas (Chili) à La Réunion.
Consequences of a covariant Description of Heavy Ion Reactions at intermediate Energies
Creators: name: Lehmann, E.
name: Puri, Rajeev K.
name: Faessler, Amand
name: Batko, G.
name: Huang, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies are studied by using a new RQMD code, which is a covariant generalization of the QMD approach. We show that this new implementation is able to produce the same results in the nonrelativistic limit (i.e. 50MeV/nucl.) as the non-covariant QMD. Such a comparison is not available in the literature. At higher energies (i.e. 1.5 GeV/nucl. and 2 GeV/nucl.) RQMD and QMD give different results in respect to the time evolution of the phase space, for example for the directed transverse flow. These differences show that consequences of a covariant description of heavy ion reactions within the framework of RQMD are existing even at intermediate energies.
description: LaTex-file, 28 pages, 8 figures (available upon request), accepted for publication in Physical Review C
Bioscaffold engineering for cardiac progenitor transplantation
Creators: name: Speidel, Alessondra Tyler
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Cell retention is the major bottleneck impeding the efficacy of cell therapy approaches in the regenerative medicine field. There is significant interest in monitoring the engraftment of transplanted cells and developing in vivo-detectable scaffolds to efficiently deliver and retain the cells within the transplant site. This thesis chronicles the design and development of a multi-modal in vivo-detectable hydrogel platform system with tailorable degradation properties to transport and monitor the engraftment of Luciferase-2 transduced clonally derived adult mouse platelet derived growth factor receptor α positive cardiac progenitor cells (CPC-Luc2) in vivo. The optimal structure of the hydrogel system was determined through the examination of the degradation properties, mechanical properties and cellular interactions with the considered materials. The optimised hydrogel scaffold design is comprised of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) crosslinked with heparin-binding peptides (HBP) that have been functionalised with Gadolinium (III) in order to monitor the localisation and degradation of the hydrogel system in vivo through MRI detection strategies. The HBP are able to bind growth factor-binding glycosaminoglycans within the ECM. Inclusion of these moieties in our hydrogel design maintains the metabolic activity of encapsulated cells through 14 days in vitro. The material is tailored towards cardiac applications implementing a gel formulation capable of displaying mechanical properties resembling those of cardiac tissue and encapsulating CPC-Luc2. Improvement in progenitor retention in the myocardium and mouse hind limbs are seen at 3 days for CPC- Luc2 encapsulated in the HBP hydrogels. This optimised system presents a novel multifunctional scaffold system that can be monitored in vivo through various imaging strategies. This is a model system towards understanding and mapping the in vivo behaviour of transplanted cells and biomaterials while providing a platform for recruitment of additional supplemental factors to enhance and measure cell viability, proliferation, and engraftment.
VT 90 / SOUC cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: WAELBROECK Claire
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2007

description: Valorisation de transit entre Le Cap et Punta Arénas. Prélèvement de sédiments dans un site stratégique caractérisé par un taux de sédimentation élevé et situé à la jonction entre l'Atlantique Sud et l'Océan Austral. Collaboration avec R. Gersonde et A. Mackensen (AWI, Allemagne).