cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Visualization of electronic topology in ZrSiSe by scanning tunneling microscopy
Creators: name: Bu, Kunliang
name: Fei, Ying
name: Zhang, Wenhao
name: Zheng, Yuan
name: Wu, Jianlan
name: Chen, Fangchu
name: Luo, Xuan
name: Sun, Yuping
name: Xu, Qiunan
name: Dai, Xi
name: Yin, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As emerging topological nodal-line semimetals, the family of ZrSiX (X = O, S, Se, Te) has attracted broad interests in condensed matter physics due to their future applications in spintonics. Here, we apply a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to study the structural symmetry and electronic topology of ZrSiSe. The glide mirror symmetry is verified by quantifying the lattice structure of the ZrSe bilayer based on bias selective topographies. The quasiparticle interference analysis is used to identify the band structure of ZrSiSe. The nodal line is experimentally determined at $\sim$ 250 meV above the Fermi level. An extra surface state Dirac point at $\sim$ 400 meV below the Fermi level is also determined. Our STM measurement provides a direct experimental evidence of the nodal-line state in the family of ZrSiX.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Anisotropic Acoustic Plasmons in Black Phosphorus
Creators: name: Lee, In-Ho
name: Martin-Moreno, Luis
name: Mohr, Daniel A.
name: Khaliji, Kaveh
name: Low, Tony
name: Oh, Sang-Hyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it was demonstrated that a graphene/dielectric/metal configuration can support acoustic plasmons, which exhibit extreme plasmon confinement an order of magnitude higher than that of conventional graphene plasmons. Here, we investigate acoustic plasmons supported in a monolayer and multilayers of black phosphorus (BP) placed just a few nanometers above a conducting plate. In the presence of a conducting plate, the acoustic plasmon dispersion for the armchair direction is found to exhibit the characteristic linear scaling in the mid- and far-infrared regime while it largely deviates from that in the long wavelength limit and near-infrared regime. For the zigzag direction, such scaling behavior is not evident due to relatively tighter plasmon confinement. Further, we demonstrate a new design for an acoustic plasmon resonator that exhibits higher plasmon confinement and resonance efficiency than BP ribbon resonators in the mid-infrared and longer wavelength regime. Theoretical framework and new resonator design studied here provide a practical route toward the experimental verification of the acoustic plasmons in BP and open up the possibility to develop novel plasmonic and optoelectronic devices that can leverage its strong in-plane anisotropy and thickness-dependent band gap.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1988-05-25]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
title: Fascicule d'accompagnement
Creators: name: Bussière, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: géologie
subject: 1:100.000
subject: sable
subject: sol
subject: alluvion
subject: formation superficielle
subject: minerai
subject: minéralogie
subject: relief volcanique
subject: roche
subject: roche plutonique
subject: roche volcanique
subject: volcanisme

description: Ce fascicule fournie des explications sur les deux cartes précédentes.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/34b07361
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/3f5158f6
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/618102d3
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/83283182
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/9216bfd7
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/96b37164
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/e948da4e
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Coverage: Piton de la Fournaise
description: Coverage: Piton des Neiges
Advancing GDP Forecasting: The Potential of Machine Learning Techniques in Economic Predictions
Creators: name: Oancea, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The quest for accurate economic forecasting has traditionally been dominated by econometric models, which most of the times rely on the assumptions of linear relationships and stationarity in of the data. However, the complex and often nonlinear nature of global economies necessitates the exploration of alternative approaches. Machine learning methods offer promising advantages over traditional econometric techniques for Gross Domestic Product forecasting, given their ability to model complex, nonlinear interactions and patterns without the need for explicit specification of the underlying relationships. This paper investigates the efficacy of Recurrent Neural Networks, in forecasting GDP, specifically LSTM networks. These models are compared against a traditional econometric method, SARIMA. We employ the quarterly Romanian GDP dataset from 1995 to 2023 and build a LSTM network to forecast to next 4 values in the series. Our findings suggest that machine learning models, consistently outperform traditional econometric models in terms of predictive accuracy and flexibility
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1988-05-26]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Additional file 1 of Prognostic implications of systemic immune-inflammation index in myocardial infarction patients with and without diabetes: insights from the NOAFCAMI-SH registry
Creators: name: Luo, Jiachen
name: Qin, Xiaoming
name: Zhang, Xingxu
name: Zhang, Yiwei
name: Yuan, Fang
name: Shi, Wentao
name: Liu, Baoxin
name: Wei, Yidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Univariable analysis for the all-cause death in the whole cohort. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of patients with diabetes by tertiles of systemic-immune inflammation index. Table S3. Baseline characteristics of patients without diabetes by tertiles of systemic-immune inflammation index. Table S4. Sensitivity analysis: Association between tertiles of the systemic immune-inflammation index and death in a complete dataset (N = 1895). Table S5. Sensitivity analysis: Association between tertiles of the systemic immune-inflammation index and death in patients with and without diabetes after further accounting for oral anticoagulants and diuretics. Table S6. Sensitivity analysis: Association between tertiles of the systemic immune-inflammation index and death in the overall and diabetic cohorts after further accounting for anti-diabetic agents. Table S7. Association between neutrophil counts and clinical outcomes. Table S8. Association between lymphocyte counts and clinical outcomes. Table S9. Association between platelet counts and clinical outcomes
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00022
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00022, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Ecological invasion in competition-diffusion systems when the exotic species is either very strong or very weak
Creators: name: Contento, Lorenzo
name: Hilhorst, Danielle
name: Mimura, Masayasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Reaction-diffusion systems with a Lotka-Volterra-type reaction term, also known as competition-diffusion systems, have been used to investigate the dynamics of the competition among $m$ ecological species for a limited resource necessary to their survival and growth. Notwithstanding their rather simple mathematical structure, such systems may display quite interesting behaviours. In particular, while for $m=2$ no coexistence of the two species is usually possible, if $m \ge 3$ we may observe coexistence of all or a subset of the species, sensitively depending on the parameter values. Such coexistence can take the form of very complex spatio-temporal patterns and oscillations. Unfortunately, at the moment there are no known tools for a complete analytical study of such systems for $m \ge 3$. This means that establishing general criteria for the occurrence of coexistence appears to be very hard. In this paper we will instead give some criteria for the non-coexistence of species, motivated by the ecological problem of the invasion of an ecosystem by an exotic species. We will show that when the environment is very favourable to the invading species the invasion will always be successful and the native species will be driven to extinction. On the other hand, if the environment is not favourable enough, the invasion will always fail.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1988-05-30]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Additional file 9: of DeepCRISPR: optimized CRISPR guide RNA design by deep learning
Creators: name: Chuai, Guohui
name: Ma, Hanhui
name: Yan, Jifang
name: Chen, Ming
name: Hong, Nanfang
name: Xue, Dongyu
name: Zhou, Chi
name: Zhu, Chenyu
name: Chen, Ke
name: Duan, Bin
name: Gu, Feng
name: Qu, Sheng
name: Huang, Deshuang
name: Wei, Jia
name: Liu, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary notes. (PDF 339 kb)
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1988-05-31]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Retaliatory Use of Public Standards in Trade
Creators: name: Nes, Kjersti
name: Schaefer, K. Aleks
name: Nes, Kjersti
name: Schaefer, K. Aleks
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: non-tariff barriers
subject: public standards
subject: political retaliation
subject: trade protectionism
subject: trade wars

description: This research investigates the extent to which countries use public standards as a means of political retaliation in the international policy arena. We construct a dataset that matches the adoption of public standards between 1996–2015 with annual, bilateral trade flows and the initiation of antidumping and countervailing duty (ADCV) proceedings. Our results indicate that—over the period of analysis—public standards were frequently used for retaliatory purposes. The imposition of a public standard or the instigation of an ADCV proceeding by one country against another country increased the probability that the target country would adopt a standard of its own. Retaliation commonly occurred outside the product group of the original measure. At the 2-digit product level, we find that about 4,000 bilateral trade flows were subject to retaliatory standards. Under reasonable assumptions, this equates to trade losses in the range of $30–$40 billion per year. However, implications may not be exclusively trade destructive. Retaliation may also have induced the withdrawal of non-tariff barriers in partner countries.
The ATLAS High Level Trigger Region of Interest Builder
Creators: name: Blair, Robert
name: Dawson, John
name: Drake, Gary
name: Haberichter, William
name: Schlereth, James
name: Zhang, Jinlong
name: Abolins, Maris
name: Ermoline, Yuri
name: Pope, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article describes the design, testing and production of the ATLAS Region of Interest Builder (RoIB). This device acts as an interface between the Level 1 trigger and the high level trigger (HLT) farm for the ATLAS LHC detector. It distributes all of the level 1 data for a subset of events to a small number of (16 or less) individual commodity processors. These processors in turn provide this information to the HLT. This allows the HLT to use the level 1 information to narrow data requests to areas of the detector where level 1 has identified interesting objects.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Beta decay and electron capture rates on manganese isotopes in astrophysical environments
Creators: name: Shehzadi, R.
name: Nabi, J. -U.
name: Farooq, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isotopes of manganese in the mass range A equal to 53 to 63 are abundant in the core material of high mass stars and are believed to be of prime importance in the progression of the pre collapse phases. During these late evolutionary phases, nuclear processes associated with weak interactions, including decay and electron capture (EC) on these isotopes, significantly alter the Ye (lepton to baryon ratio) of the cores composition. The temporal change of this parameter is one of the basic elements to simulate a successful explosion. Hence, the decay and EC rates of manganese (Mn) nuclides may serve as an important input in the simulation codes of core collapse supernova. In this paper, we focus on the study of the weak decay characteristics of 55 63Mn nuclides. The strength distributions of Gamow Teller transitions in the directions of decay and EC for these isotopes were calculated employing the proton neutron quasi particle random phase approximation (pn QRPA) model. The decay half life values of Mn isotopes under terrestrial conditions were computed and compared with measured data and previous calculations. The pn QRPA estimated half lives are in good agreement with the experimental values. The and EC rates were later calculated covering a large range of stellar temperatures (001 30) 109 K and densities (10 1011) g/cm3.
description: 26 Pages, 5 Table, 5 Figures
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1988-06-01]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Design and implementation of a self-securing storage device
Creators: name: Strunk, John D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Self-securing storage prevents intruders from undetectably tampering with or permanently deleting stored data. To accomplish this, self-securing storage devices internally audit all requests and keep all versions of all data for a window of time, regardless of the commands received from potentially compromised host operating systems. Within the window, system administrators are guaranteed to have this valuable information for intrusion diagnosis and recovery. The S4 implementation combines log-structuring with novel metadata journaling and data replication techniques to minimize the performance costs of comprehensive versioning. Experiments show that self-securing storage devices can deliver performance that is comparable with conventional storage. Further, analyses indicate that several weeks worth of all versions can reasonably be kept on state-of-the-art disks, especially when differencing and compression technologies are employed."
African agricultural mechanization: Myths, realities and an emerging research agenda
Creators: name: Daum, Thomas
name: Birner, Regina
name: Daum, Thomas
name: Birner, Regina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Agricultural Mechanization
subject: Agricultural Intensification
subject: Agricultural Development
subject: Tractors
subject: Machinery
subject: Employment
subject: Soil Erosion
subject: Gender
subject: Yield

description: African farm systems remain the least mechanized of all continents. There were substantial state-led efforts to promote agricultural mechanization during the 1960s and 1970s, but these efforts failed, which led to a subsequent neglect of mechanization, both in practice and in academia. In practice, this situation has changed more recently as governments, development practitioners and private companies have re-discovered agricultural mechanization as a top priority. In academia, scholars are also gradually devoting more effort to study mechanization. However, there is still a large gap in the literature from several decades of neglecting mechanization. In this empirical vacuum, several claims around mechanization have emerged in the public debate. While some of them are accurate, many are too simplistic and some are plainly wrong or “myths”. Such popular myths can mislead policies and programs to promote mechanization and lead to adverse effects on farmers. This paper presents a fact check on nine propositions regarding mechanization. Which ones are true? Which ones are false? To answer these questions, the study uses most of the recent literature on mechanization, thereby also providing a review of the current literature on agricultural mechanization in Africa. The paper draws up implications for future research and action.
Near-horizon Kerr Magnetosphere
Creators: name: Gralla, Samuel E.
name: Lupsasca, Alexandru
name: Strominger, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit the near-horizon conformal symmetry of rapidly spinning black holes to determine universal properties of their magnetospheres. Analytic expressions are derived for the limiting form of the magnetosphere in the near-horizon region. The symmetry is shown to imply that the black hole Meissner effect holds for free Maxwell fields but is generically violated for force-free fields. We further show that in the extremal limit, near-horizon plasma particles are infinitely boosted relative to accretion flow. Active galactic nuclei powered by rapidly spinning black holes are therefore natural sites for high-energy particle collisions.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. v2: minor edits, matches published version
Complexes of dipolar excitons in layered quasi-two-dimensional nanostructures
Creators: name: Bondarev, Igor V.
name: Vladimirova, Maria R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss neutral and charged complexes (biexciton and trion) formed by indirect excitons in layered quasi-two-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures. Indirect excitons -- long-lived neutral Coulomb-bound pairs of electrons and holes of different layers -- have been known for semiconductor coupled quantum wells and are recently reported for van der Waals heterostructures such as bilayer graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides. Using the configuration space approach, we derive the analytical expressions for the trion and biexciton binding energies as functions of the interlayer distance. The method captures essential kinematics of complex formation to reveal significant binding energies, up to a few tens of meV for typical interlayer distances ~3-5 A, with the trion binding energy always being greater than that of the biexciton. Our results can contribute to the understanding of more complex many-body phenomena such as exciton Bose-Einstein condensation and Wigner-like electron-hole crystallization in layered semiconductor heterostructures.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 105 references. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1605.02348
Additional file 1 of The predictive value of BTG1 for the response of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia to decitabine
Creators: name: Li, Yi
name: Mao, Xia
name: Li, Mengyuan
name: Li, Li
name: Tong, Xiwen
name: Huang, Lifang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. RNA Sequencing Coverage and Quality Statistics, Tables S1-5 and Figures S1-3. Table S1. Primers of BSP and RT-qPCR for BTG1. Table S2. siRNA sequence of BTG1. Table S3. Datasets information. Table S4. Clinical characteristics of AML patients detected with BTG1. Table S5. Comparison of clinical characteristics between low and high BTG1 expression. Fig. S1 The close association of gene expression and methylation density in BTG1. Fig. S2 The sequence on 3’UTR used for designing primer. Fig. S3 The methylation density of promoter and gene expression of BTG1 in AML patients.
Identifying the Determinants of Land Use under Beans in Santander, Colombia
Creators: name: Barnes, Andrew
name: Botero, Hernan
name: Rios, David
name: Perez, Lisset
name: Ramirez-Villegas, Julian
name: Barnes, Andrew
name: Botero, Hernan
name: Rios, David
name: Perez, Lisset
name: Ramirez-Villegas, Julian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Truncated Models
subject: IV estimations
subject: Household Production
subject: Pricing
subject: Farm Production
subject: Land Use

description: We identified the socioeconomic factors that help determine the percentage of land use under common beans (Phaseoulus Vulgaris) utilising a dataset collected by CIAT in Santander, Colombia, composed of 566 common bean growers. As some of the regressors employed were highly correlated among themselves, we performed a latent class analysis for six groups of thematic variables: other crops grown, climatic change perceived, capital goods owned, farming practices known, training received, and biotic stressors controlled. Additionally, as the prices of beans resulted to be endogenous to the percentage of land use under beans, we run an IV regression to control for this endogeneity problem, using socioeconomic factors as instruments to control for farmers’ bargaining power to set prices. Finally, we run fractional regression models to identify the determinants of land use under beans. Four factors arose as important determinants of this decision within this farming community: the price of beans, the total area of the farm, the practice of intercropping, and climate change perception. Farmers with larger areas dedicated less land to beans, those who intercropped reduced the area under beans, small landowners were the only ones who specialized in the cultivation of beans, and farmers affected by droughts dedicated more land area to growing beans, indicating that they relied on bean production to stabilize their income in the presence of climatic shocks.
Description of acoustic variations by hidden Markov models with tree structure
Creators: name: Hayamizu, Satoru
name: Lee, Kai-Fu
name: Hsiao-Wuen  Hon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "This paper provides a description of the acoustic variations of speech and its application to a speech recognition system using hidden Markov models. There are many sources of variabilities that affect the realization of a phoneme: phonetic contexts, speakers, stress, speaking rates and so on. Explicit modeling with these sources of variabilities will give more accurate and more detailed phone models, but even with a large amount of speech data, it is necessary to put some structure to the description for robustness. Tree-based HMMs are discussed as one of such structures.Three case studies are presented: HMMs with large VQ codebook sizes, decision tree clustering and speaker-clustering. They are tested on speaker-independent continuous speech recognition experiments with a 1,000 word vocabulary. Trainability and generalizability are discussed based on the experimental results."
Empowering Social Service with AI: Insights from a Participatory Design Study with Practitioners
Creators: name: Tan, Yugin
name: Soh, Kai Xin
name: Zhang, Renwen
name: Lee, Jungup
name: Meng, Han
name: Sen, Biswadeep
name: Lee, Yi-Chieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In social service, administrative burdens and decision-making challenges often hinder practitioners from performing effective casework. Generative AI (GenAI) offers significant potential to streamline these tasks, yet exacerbates concerns about overreliance, algorithmic bias, and loss of identity within the profession. We explore these issues through a two-stage participatory design study. We conducted formative co-design workshops (\textit{n=27}) to create a prototype GenAI tool, followed by contextual inquiry sessions with practitioners (\textit{n=24}) using the tool with real case data. We reveal opportunities for AI integration in documentation, assessment, and worker supervision, while highlighting risks related to GenAI limitations, skill retention, and client safety. Drawing comparisons with GenAI tools in other fields, we discuss design and usage guidelines for such tools in social service practice.
On the Secure and Reconfigurable Multi-Layer Network Design for Critical Information Dissemination in the Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT)
Creators: name: Farooq, Muhammad Junaid
name: Zhu, Quanyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The Internet of things (IoT) is revolutionizing the management and control of automated systems leading to a paradigm shift in areas such as smart homes, smart cities, health care, transportation, etc. The IoT technology is also envisioned to play an important role in improving the effectiveness of military operations in battlefields. The interconnection of combat equipment and other battlefield resources for coordinated automated decisions is referred to as the Internet of battlefield things (IoBT). IoBT networks are significantly different from traditional IoT networks due to battlefield specific challenges such as the absence of communication infrastructure, heterogeneity of devices, and susceptibility to cyber-physical attacks. The combat efficiency and coordinated decision-making in war scenarios depends highly on real-time data collection, which in turn relies on the connectivity of the network and information dissemination in the presence of adversaries. This work aims to build the theoretical foundations of designing secure and reconfigurable IoBT networks. Leveraging the theories of stochastic geometry and mathematical epidemiology, we develop an integrated framework to quantify the information dissemination among heterogeneous network devices. Consequently, a tractable optimization problem is formulated that can assist commanders in cost effectively planning the network and reconfiguring it according to the changing mission requirements.
description: to appear in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1703.01224
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1988-06-02]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
Additional file 1 of Promotion of breastfeeding in Italian Maternity Hospitals: a pre-intervention study
Creators: name: Davanzo, Riccardo
name: Salvatori, Guglielmo
name: Baldassarre, Mariella
name: Cetin, Irene
name: Viora, Elsa
name: Scarpato, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
An elementary introduction to quantum graphs
Creators: name: Berkolaiko, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B05, 81Q35

description: We describe some basic tools in the spectral theory of Schrödinger operator on metric graphs (also known as "quantum graph") by studying in detail some basic examples. The exposition is kept as elementary and accessible as possible. In the later sections we apply these tools to prove some results on the count of zeros of the eigenfunctions of quantum graphs.
description: 31 pages, 17 figures
A universal formula for the field enhancement factor
Creators: name: Biswas, Debabrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field enhancement factor (FEF) is an important quantity in field emission calculations since the tunneling electron current depends very sensitively on its magnitude. The exact dependence of FEF on the emitter height $h$, the radius of curvature at the apex $R_a$, as well as the shape of the emitter base is still largely unknown. In this work, a universal formula for the field enhancement factor is derived. It depends on the ratio $h/R_a$ and has the form $γ_a = (2h/R_a)/[α_1 \log(4h/R_a) - α_2 ]$ where $α_1$, $α_2$ depend on the charge distribution on the emitter. Numerical results show that a simpler form $γ_a = (2h/R_a)/[\log(4h/R_a) - α]$ is equally valid with $α$ depending on the class of emitter and indicative of the shielding by the emitter-base. For the hyperboloid, conical and ellipsoid emitters, the value of $α$ is $0, 0.88$ and $2$ while for the cylindrical base where shielding is minimum, $α\simeq 2.6$.
Purification and identification immunomodulatory peptide from rice protein hydrolysates
Creators: name: Xu, Zhou
name: Mao, Tian-Mi
name: Huang, Lu
name: Yu, Zhi-Cheng
name: Yin, Bo
name: Chen, Mao-Long
name: Cheng, Yun-Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: To prepare immunomodulation peptides from rice protein hydrolysates (RPHs), trypsin was employed for enzymatic hydrolysis, and the immunomodulating activities of RPHs were studied using mouse peritoneal macrophage proliferation assay. The peptide fractions with the highest activity were further purified using macroporous adsorption resin, strong cation-exchange chromatography, gel filtration chromatography and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The peptide sequence was identified as Tyr-Gly-Ile-Tyr-Pro-Arg (YGIYPR) by high-performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Evaluating its immunomodulatory activity showed that YGIYPR enhanced the proliferation of macrophage RAW 264.7 cells in the range of 12.5–100 μg/mL, and even a minimum dose achieved good proliferation. The results demonstrated that the RPHs prepared by trypsin could serve as a source of immunomodulating peptides and the immunomodulatory peptide YGIYPR is a potential natural ingredient for manufacture of functional foods or health care products.
Quantum fields, Noether charges and κ-spacetime symmetries
Creators: name: Arzano, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how the symmetries of $κ$-Minkowski non-commutative spacetime can be described by the $κ$-Poincaré Hopf algebra. In particular, we focus on a generalization of the Noether analysis in the $κ$-deformed framework which allows us to introduce Noether charges associated with translational symmetries and makes possible to overcome the apparent ambiguities that seemed to be associated with the action of such symmetries. Moving from the classical to the quantum framework, we will first review past results on path integral quantization of a scalar self-interacting field. We will then show how recent work on the symplectic structure of classical $κ$-fields suggests a new approach to the canonical quantization of free fields and and present some new results.
description: 13 pages, no figures. To appear in the proceedings of the workshop "From Quantum to Emergent Gravity: Theory and Phenomenology", Trieste, Italy, June 11-15 2007
CaloGAN: Simulating 3D High Energy Particle Showers in Multi-Layer Electromagnetic Calorimeters with Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Paganini, Michela
name: de Oliveira, Luke
name: Nachman, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The precise modeling of subatomic particle interactions and propagation through matter is paramount for the advancement of nuclear and particle physics searches and precision measurements. The most computationally expensive step in the simulation pipeline of a typical experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the detailed modeling of the full complexity of physics processes that govern the motion and evolution of particle showers inside calorimeters. We introduce \textsc{CaloGAN}, a new fast simulation technique based on generative adversarial networks (GANs). We apply these neural networks to the modeling of electromagnetic showers in a longitudinally segmented calorimeter, and achieve speedup factors comparable to or better than existing full simulation techniques on CPU ($100\times$-$1000\times$) and even faster on GPU (up to $\sim10^5\times$). There are still challenges for achieving precision across the entire phase space, but our solution can reproduce a variety of geometric shower shape properties of photons, positrons and charged pions. This represents a significant stepping stone toward a full neural network-based detector simulation that could save significant computing time and enable many analyses now and in the future.
description: 14 pages, 4 tables, 13 figures; version accepted by Physical Review D (PRD)
Shared Stochastic Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models: A Multi-modal Generative Model for Quasar Spectra
Creators: name: Lalchand, Vidhi
name: Eilers, Anna-Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3; I.2.6
subject: 85A04 (Primary), 62M45 (Primary), 62H30 (Secondary), 60G15 (Secondary), 85A40 (Secondary)

description: This work proposes a scalable probabilistic latent variable model based on Gaussian processes (Lawrence, 2004) in the context of multiple observation spaces. We focus on an application in astrophysics where data sets typically contain both observed spectral features and scientific properties of astrophysical objects such as galaxies or exoplanets. In our application, we study the spectra of very luminous galaxies known as quasars, along with their properties, such as the mass of their central supermassive black hole, accretion rate, and luminosity-resulting in multiple observation spaces. A single data point is then characterized by different classes of observations, each with different likelihoods. Our proposed model extends the baseline stochastic variational Gaussian process latent variable model (GPLVM) introduced by Lalchand et al. (2022) to this setting, proposing a seamless generative model where the quasar spectra and scientific labels can be generated simultaneously using a shared latent space as input to different sets of Gaussian process decoders, one for each observation space. Additionally, this framework enables training in a missing data setting where a large number of dimensions per data point may be unknown or unobserved. We demonstrate high-fidelity reconstructions of the spectra and scientific labels during test-time inference and briefly discuss the scientific interpretations of the results, along with the significance of such a generative model.
description: Published in TMLR, https://openreview.net/pdf?id=LzmsvRTqaJ. The code for this work is available at: https://github.com/vr308/Quasar-GPLVM
Protocol of synthesis of reference MNPLs together with their respective characterization
Creators: name: AIMPLAS
Publisher: name: PlasticHeal
Year: 2022
Subjects: Plastic
Microplastics
Nanoplastics
Micronanoplastics
Reference Materials

description: This report shows the work carried out in WP1 to obtain MNPLs reference materials. Due to the large number of MNPLs that must be obtained, the report only summarizes what was done in the period but it will be a live deliverable since it will be necessary to add more information as progress is made in obtaining the rest of the reference materials.
[Proceedings of the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1988-06-03]
Creators: name: British Columbia. Supreme Court
Publisher: name: Vancouver : United Reporting Service Ltd.
Year: 2013

description: In the Supreme Court of British Columbia, between: Delgamuukw, also known as Albert Tait, suing on his own behalf and on behalf of all the members of the House of Delgamuukw, and others, plaintiffs, and Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia and the Attorney General of Canada, defendants: proceedings at trial.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00241
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00241, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00241, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Deriving Key Distribution Protocols and their Security Properties
Creators: name: Iliano Cervesato
name: Meadows, Catherine
name: Dusko  Pavlovic
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We apply the derivational method of protocol verification to key distribution protocols. This method assembles the security properties of a protocol by composing the guarantees offered by embedded fragments and patterns. It has shed light on fundamental notions such as challenge-response and fed a growing taxonomy of protocols. Here, we similarly capture the essence of key distribution, authentication timestamps and key confirmation. With these building blocks, we derive the authentication properties of the Needham-Schroeder shared-key and the Denning-Sacco protocols, and of the cores of Kerberos 4 and 5
Stationary measures for two dual families of finite and zero temperature models of directed polymers on the square lattice
Creators: name: Thiery, Thimothée
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the recently introduced Inverse-Beta polymer, an exactly solvable, anisotropic finite temperature model of directed polymer on the square lattice, and obtain its stationary measure. In parallel we introduce an anisotropic zero temperature model of directed polymer on the square lattice, the Bernoulli-Geometric polymer, and obtain its stationary measure. This new exactly solvable model is dual to the Inverse-Beta polymer and interpolates between models of first and last passage percolation on the square lattice. Both stationary measures are shown to satisfy detailed balance. We also obtain the asymptotic mean value of (i) the free-energy of the Inverse-Beta polymer; (ii) the optimal energy of the Bernoulli-Geometric polymer. We discuss the convergence of both models to their stationary state. We perform simulations of the Bernoulli-Geometric polymer that confirm our results.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures; v2: new presentation, mostly identical to published version with an additional introductory section (Sec.II); v3: Journal ref added
Insight-HXMT observations on thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 4U~1608--52 in 2022: the accretion rate dependent anisotropy of burst emission
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Peng
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Ji, Long
name: Zhang, Shuang-Nan
name: Wang, Peng-Ju
name: Kong, Ling-Da
name: Chang, Zhi
name: Peng, Jing-Qiang
name: Shui, Qing-Cang
name: Li, Jian
name: Tao, Lian
name: Ge, Ming-Yu
name: Qu, Jin-Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermonuclear X-ray bursts occur on the surface of an accreting neutron star (NS), and their characteristics and interplay with the surrounding circumstance could be a clue to understand the nature of the NS and accretion process. For this purpose, Insight-HXMT has performed high cadence observations on the bright thermonuclear X-ray burster--4U~1608--52 during its outburst in July and August 2022; nine bursts were detected, including seven bursts with the photospheric radius expansion (PRE).
 Time-resolved spectroscopy of the bright PRE bursts reveals that an enhancement of accretion rate or the Comptonization of the burst emission by the corona could reduce the residuals when fitting their spectra with the conventional model--blackbody. The inferred energy increment rate of the burst photon gained from the corona is up to $\sim$40\%, even though the bursts have different peak fluxes and locate at different accretion rates. Moreover, the flux shortage of the rising PRE is observed in the bursts at a high mass accretion rate, but not for the burst with a faint persistent emission, which has been predicted theoretically but first observed in this work. If the flux shortage is due to the disk obscuration, i.e., the burst emission is anisotropic, the phenomenon above could indicate that the anisotropy of the burst emission is accretion rate dependent, which could also be evidence of the truncated disk in the low/hard state.
description: 2023, Journal of High Energy Astrophysics, 40, 76. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2209.10721