cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Convergence of symmetric diffusions on Wiener spaces
Creators: name: Posilicano, Andrea
name: Zhang, Tusheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove convergence of symmetric diffusions on Wiener spaces by using stopping times arguments and capacity techniques. The drifts of the diffusions can be singular, we require the densities of the processes to be neither bounded from above nor away from zero.
title: Diagnostic Challenges: Which entities should be a consideration in the differential diagnosis of Neuro-Behçet’s disease
Creators: name: Aydemir, Sinem
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review MR patterns of central nervous system involvement of Behçet To list the condition that included a differential diagnosis of Neuro-Behçet’s Disease and describe their clinical and radiologic...
Thermodynamic stability of Borophene, $\mathrm{B_2O_3}$ and other $\mathrm{B_{1-x}O_x}$ sheets
Creators: name: Arnold, Florian M.
name: Seifert, Gotthard
name: Kunstmann, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of borophene, a two-dimensional allotrope of boron, raises many questions about its structure and its chemical and physical properties. Boron has a high chemical affinity to oxygen but little is known about the oxidation behavior of borophene. Here we use first principles calculations to study the phase diagram of free-standing, two-dimensional $\mathrm{B_{1-x}O_x}$ for compositions ranging from $x=0$ to $x=0.6$, which correspond to borophene and $\mathrm{B_2O_3}$ sheets, respectively. Our results indicate that no stable compounds except borophene and $\mathrm{B_2O_3}$ sheets exist. Intermediate compositions are heterogeneous mixtures of borophene and $\mathrm{B_2O_3}$. Other hypothetical crystals such as $\mathrm{B_2O}$ are unstable and some of them were found to undergo spontaneous disproportionation into borophene and $\mathrm{B_2O_3}$. It is also shown that oxidizing borophene inside the flakes is thermodynamically unfavorable over forming $\mathrm{B_2O_3}$ at the edges. All findings can be rationalized by oxygen's preference of two-fold coordination which is incompatible with higher in-plane coordination numbers preferred by boron. These results agree well with recent experiments and pave the way to understand the process of oxidation of borophene and other two-dimensional materials.
description: 2 figures
Additional file 1 of The development of the evidence-based SDMMCC intervention to improve shared decision making in geriatric outpatients: the DICO study
Creators: name: Pel-Littel, Ruth
name: Weert, Julia Van
name: Minkman, Mirella
name: Reimer, Wilma Scholte Op
name: Pol, Marjolein Van De
name: Buurman, Bianca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Flowchart of the inclusion.
title: Plugged percutaneous liver biopsy: What’s the effect on pain?
Creators: name: Almazedi, Bahir
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Liver
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Ultrasound (US) guided percutaneous liver biopsy is a vital tool in determining and grading liver parenchymal disease, and for providing a diagnosis for focal liver lesions. The information gained allows for more accurate prognosis and treatment....
Seasonal patterns of energy expenditure in agricultural and rural livelihoods in low-income countries
Creators: name: Zanello, Giacomo
name: Srinivasan, Chittur S.
name: Picchioni, Fiorella
name: Webb, Patrick
name: Zanello, Giacomo
name: Srinivasan, Chittur S.
name: Picchioni, Fiorella
name: Webb, Patrick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: International Development

description: Presentation ID 15990
Η εφαρμογή της κρυοθεραπείας σε οξείες μυϊκές κακώσεις σε αθλητές
Creators: name: Πετράκης, Κωνσταντίνος Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Κρυοθεαπείας
Δινόλουτρο
Κρυοθάλαμοι
Μυϊκές κακώσεις αθλητών
Cryotherapy
Cold water immersion
Whole body cryotherapy
Acute muscle injuries

description: Η τοπική εφαρμογή «ψυχρού μέσου» για θεραπευτικό σκοπό καλείται κρυοθεραπεία και χρησιμοποιείται στις μυϊκές κακώσεις για την μείωση του άλγους, της φλεγμονής και του οιδήματος. Ως κάκωση (θλάση) του μυός ορίζεται η διακοπή της συνέχειας των μυϊκών ινών που τον απαρτίζουν (ρήξη) και αποτελεί το 55% των συνολικών τραυματισμών που λαμβάνουν χώρα στον αθλητισμό. Υπάρχουν πολλές διαφορετικές μορφές κρυοθεραπείας, όπως οι παγοκύστες, η παγομάλαξη ή κρύο μάλαξη, το δινόλουτρο, ειδικά μηχανήματα διαβαθμισμένης συμπίεσης, τα ψυκτικά αερολύματα, ειδική γέλη κρυοθεραπείας, κρύο θάλαμοι. Σκοπός της παρούσης συστηματικής μελέτης, είναι η βολιδοσκόπηση της εφαρμογής της κρυοθεραπείας στις οξείες μυϊκές κακώσεις αθλητών. Συμπερασματικά, η οικονομικότερη και ασφαλέστερη μέθοδος κρυοθεραπείας είναι η χρήση της παγοκύστης. Μολονότι το δινόλουτρο και οι ειδικοί θάλαμοι κρύου αέρα διαδραματίζουν σημαντικό ρόλο στην αποκατάσταση των μυϊκών κακώσεων και επιφέρουν σημαντική βελτίωση στους δείκτες φλεγμονής και μυϊκού τραυματισμού, απαιτούν ειδικές εγκαταστάσεις και υψηλό κόστος για την εφαρμογή τους.
description: Cryotherapy is commonly described as a procedure to relieve pain and decrease inflammation markers in muscle injury. Muscle injury (strain) is the stretching or tearing of the muscle fibers and occurs in 55% of the total athletic injuries. Several forms of cryotherapy are commonly used, such as cold packs, ice massage, cold water immersion, cold water compression devices, cryo gel and whole body cryotherapy champers. The purpose of this study is to investigate the cryotherapy use in acute muscle injuries. In conclusion, cold pack seems to be the safer and more affordable method of cryotherapy, due to the high cost and the special facilities, that cold water immersion and whole body cryotherapy champers require.
Circular groups, planar groups, and the Euler class
Creators: name: Calegari, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C85, 37E30, 57M60

description: We study groups of C^1 orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of the plane, and pursue analogies between such groups and circularly-orderable groups. We show that every such group with a bounded orbit is circularly-orderable, and show that certain generalized braid groups are circularly-orderable. We also show that the Euler class of C^infty diffeomorphisms of the plane is an unbounded class, and that any closed surface group of genus >1 admits a C^infty action with arbitrary Euler class. On the other hand, we show that Z oplus Z actions satisfy a homological rigidity property: every orientation-preserving C^1 action of Z oplus Z on the plane has trivial Euler class. This gives the complete homological classification of surface group actions on R^2 in every degree of smoothness.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology Monographs at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon7/paper15.abs.html
Additional file 2 of iRFP (near-infrared fluorescent protein) imaging of subcutaneous and deep tissue tumours in mice highlights differences between imaging platforms
Creators: name: Hall, C.
name: Von Grabowiecki, Y.
name: Pearce, S. P.
name: C. Dive
name: Bagley, S.
name: Muller, P. A. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Table S1 Details of the features of each tested platform, obtained from public data. Some information has been independently calculated/determined by the authors. Table S2 Image acquisition parameters for each platform for the plate, phantom and mice. Information in quotations is naming provided by software. Table S3 Statistics from Figure 1 EFG. Full statistical output from ANOVA, with Tukey comparisons. Table S4 Counts of tumours arising from tail vein injections, including percentages of the total number of tumours detected by each platform. The total tumour counts are listed in a separate table.
Epidemic Arrival Times; Theory, Discussion, and Limitations
Creators: name: Jamieson-Lane, Alastair
name: Blasius, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The rise of the World Airline Network over the past century has lead to sharp changes in our notions of `distance' and `closeness' - both in terms of trade and travel, but also (less desirably) with respect to the spread of disease. When novel pathogens are discovered, countries, cities and hospitals are caught trying to predict how much time they have to prepare. In this paper, by considering the early stages of epidemic spread as a simple branching process, we derive the full probability distribution of arrival times. We are able to re-derive a number of past arrival time results (in suitable limits), and demonstrate the robustness of our approach, both to parameter values far outside the traditionally considered regime, and to errors in the parameter values used. The branching process approach provides some theoretical justification to the `effective distance' introduced by Brockmann & Helbing (2013), however we also observe that when compared to real world data, the predictive power of all methods in this class is significantly lower than has been previously reported.
description: 27 pages, 15 figures
Understanding what constitutes effective interprofessional facilitation : an integrative review
Creators: name: Johnston, Erin
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Background: Health care delivery consists of multiple providers across different sectors meeting the needs of increasingly diverse and aging populations. Lack of communication and collaboration between healthcare providers has lead to fragmented patient care and adverse patient outcomes. Objective: Interprofessional education (IPE) is linked to improved healthcare provider collaboration and patient outcomes. There is an increasing need for educators who can effectively facilitate the delivery of IPE. The purpose of this review is to uncover what constitutes effective interprofessional facilitation (IPF) for pre-licensure health science students. Methods: Whittemore and Knafl (2005) five-step approach to integrative reviews was utilized: problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, data and analysis and presentation. Four databases were searched for literature published between 2013-2018. Inclusion criteria were: a) literature published in English b) literature published in common wealth countries c) literature covering in-class pre-licensure health science IPE d) quantitative, qualitative, systematic reviews and non-empirical methodologies. Results: 14 articles met inclusion criteria and were reviewed for quality using critical appraisal tools. Two articles addressed student perceptions of IPE and six articles addressed interprofessional faculty member’s perceptions of IPE and IPF. Three articles addressed the nature of IPF and faculty development initiatives. One article focused on students developing an interprofessional identity. Four major themes were identified in the literature: IPF strategies, IPF training, creating a culturally safe learning environment and student perceptions of IPE. Conclusion: This integrative review uniquely adds to the body of IPF research. A number of strategies were uncovered to enhance IP facilitator’s ability to deliver effective IPE. IPF training is vital in supporting and preparing educators to facilitate IPE effectively. Polices and educational institutions need to support educators in IPF with training programs and resource materials. Effective delivery of IPE has a large impact on preparing future healthcare professionals to provide safe, collaborative person-centered care.
title: Fungal rhinosinusitis
Creators: name: Jerbi, Saida
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Our aim is to highlight the radiological characteristics of fungal...
title: Prediction of surgical difficulties during stapes surgery: the role of imaging
Creators: name: Jerbi, Saida
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Localisation
subject: CT
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the computed tomographic (CT) scan in the evaluation of anatomical variations, that can predict surgical difficulties during stapes...
Additional file 3 of Extensive genetic diversity of Plasmodium vivax dbp-II in Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest and Brazilian Amazon Basin: evidence of positive selection
Creators: name: Almeida-De-Oliveira, Natália
name: Lidiane Lima-Cury
name: Abreu-Fernandes, Rebecca
name: Lavigne, Aline Rosa
name: Anielle Pina-Costa
name: Perce-Da-Silva, Daiana Souza
name: Catanho, Marcos
name: Brasil, Patrícia
name: Daniel-Ribeiro, Cláudio
name: Ferreira-Da-Cruz, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3.Pvdbp-II haplotypes. Identification of 90 haplotypes and their respective nucleotide sequence compared to Salvador 1 reference sequence (PVX_110810).
Electron correlation and two dimensionality in the spin-density-wave phase of (TMTTF)$_2$Br under pressure
Creators: name: Ishikawa, A.
name: Matsunaga, N.
name: Nomura, K.
name: Sasaki, T.
name: Nakamura, T.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Saito, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The incommensurate spin-density-wave (SDW) phase in (TMTTF)$_2$Br was investigated through transport measurements under pressure and magnetic fields parallel to the $c^{\ast}$ axis. For the incommensurate SDW phase of (TMTTF)$_2$Br stabilized above 0.5 GPa, the SDW transition temperature $T_{\rm SDW}$ increases with the applied magnetic field. The field dependence of $T_{\rm SDW}$ is described by a quadratic behavior and the coefficient of the quadratic term increases with increasing pressure. These results are consistent with the prediction of the mean-field theory based on the suppression of the SDW transition by two-dimensionality. From the relation between the coefficient of the quadratic term and $T_{\rm SDW}$ at zero magnetic field, we determined the role of electron correlation and two dimensionality in the SDW phase of (TMTTF)$_2$Br under pressure and found that the SDW transition in (TMTTF)$_2$Br can be well explained within the mean field theory by taking into account the reduction of the coupling constant $N(0)I$ by pressure.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of iRFP (near-infrared fluorescent protein) imaging of subcutaneous and deep tissue tumours in mice highlights differences between imaging platforms
Creators: name: Hall, C.
name: Von Grabowiecki, Y.
name: Pearce, S. P.
name: C. Dive
name: Bagley, S.
name: Muller, P. A. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 Figure S1 (A) Normalised signal of a logarithmic dilution of fixed iRFP expressing A431 cells suspended in low-melt agarose measured at two different times on the LPT: Before all other machines (first reading), and after all other machines (final reading). (B) Tumour signal or background signal per pixel per mouse on each day, measured on the LPT. Figure S2 (A-C) Tumour intensity images generated using our Mathematica MouseTensity software. Subcutaneous tumours from all 6 mice were imaged using all 3 platforms (A)XVI, (B)BIX, (C) LPT on day 17. The units for the x- and y-axes are pixels, and standardised units for the z-axis. Figure S3 (A-C) Tumour intensity images generated using our Mathematica MouseTensity software. Subcutaneous tumours from all 6 mice were imaged using all 3 platforms (A) XVI, (B) BIX, (C) LPT on day 24. The units for the x- and y-axes are pixels, and standardised units for the z-axis. Figure S4 (A) Example of saturated pixels detected in the XVI (Mouse 1 and 4). Only the saturated pixels are shown on the right and the tumour is shown on the left. Mouse 4, day 21 is representative of a low level of saturation, but this would still affect final quantification, while mouse 1 day 24 is representative of an obvious overexposure (B-D). Line graphs of the growth of subcutaneous tumours to track tumour growth in each mouse. These are the same data as Fig. 1E-G, but are now shown as lines, coloured per mouse. (E) Calliper measurements coloured to show growth of tumours over time. These are the same data as Fig. 1B, but are now shown as lines, coloured per mouse. Figure S5. (A) Examples of full body images of all mice on the last day of imaging on each platform. (B) Brightfield images of excised organs, taken in the LPT. Liver and lungs are shown for all mice, and front paw and knee that clearly showed a signal is shown for mouse 8. Figure S6. Fluorescent images of the knee and front paw of mouse 8 in all imaging platforms.
Nonquasiparticle states in half-metallic ferromagnets
Creators: name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Lichtenstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous magnetic and electronic properties of the half-metallic ferromagnets (HMF) have been discussed. The general conception of the HMF electronic structure which take into account the most important correlation effects from electron-magnon interactions, in particular, the spin-polaron effects, is presented. Special attention is paid to the so called non-quasiparticle (NQP) or incoherent states which are present in the gap near the Fermi level and can give considerable contributions to thermodynamic and transport properties. Prospects of experimental observation of the NQP states in core-level spectroscopy is discussed. Special features of transport properties of the HMF which are connected with the absence of one-magnon spin-flip scattering processes are investigated. The temperature and magnetic field dependences of resistivity in various regimes are calculated. It is shown that the NQP states can give a dominate contribution to the temperature dependence of the impurity-induced resistivity and in the tunnel junction conductivity. First principle calculations of the NQP-states for the prototype half-metallic material NiMnSb within the local-density approximation plus dynamical mean field theory (LDA+DMFT) are presented.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures, Proceedings of Berlin/Wandlitz workshop 2004; Local-Moment Ferromagnets. Unique Properties for Moder Applications, ed. M. Donath, W.Nolting, Springer, Berlin, 2005
title: Basilar artery dolichoectasia. Diagnostic criteria. Clinical spectrum and complications.
Creators: name: Garzon Guiteria, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Dissection
subject: Dilatation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Know the criteria that establish the diagnosis of basilar dolichoectasia, the clinical spectrum of this entity, and its...
Field-tuned quantum tunneling in a supramolecule dimer $[Mn_4]_2$
Creators: name: Su, Yuanchang
name: Tao, Ruibao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Field-tuned quantum tunneling in two single-molecule magnets coupled antiferromagnetically and formed a supramolecule dimer is studied. We obtain step-like magnetization curves by means of the numerically exact solution of the time-dependent Schrődinger equation. The steps in magnetization curves show the phenomenon of quantum resonant tunneling quantitatively. The effects of the sweeping rate of applied field is discussed. These results obtained from quantum dynamical evolution well agree with the recent experiment[W.Wernsdorfer et al. Nature 416(2002)406].
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Submited to Phys. Rev. B
Improved propagation models for lte path loss prediction in urban & suburban Ghana
Creators: name: Gadze, James D.
name: Agyekum, Kwame A.
name: Nuagah, Stephen J.
name: Affum, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To maximize the benefits of LTE cellular networks, careful and proper planning is needed. This requires the use of accurate propagation models to quantify the path loss required for base station deployment. Deployed LTE networks in Ghana can barely meet the desired 100Mbps throughput leading to customer dissatisfaction. Network operators rely on transmission planning tools designed for generalized environments that come with already embedded propagation models suited to other environments. A challenge therefore to Ghanaian transmission Network planners will be choosing an accurate and precise propagation model that best suits the Ghanaian environment. Given this, extensive LTE path loss measurements at 800MHz and 2600MHz were taken in selected urban and suburban environments in Ghana and compared with 6 commonly used propagation models. Improved versions of the Ericson, SUI, and ECC-33 developed in this study predict more precisely the path loss in Ghanaian environments compared with commonly used propagation models.
description: 19 Pages, 15 figures
Spectroscopic signatures of phonons in high pressure superconducting hydrides
Creators: name: Carbotte, J. P.
name: Nicol, E. J.
name: Timusk, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of superconductivity at 203K in SH$_3$ is an important step toward higher values of $T_c$. Predictions based on state-of-the-art DFT for the electronic structure, including one preceding experimental confirmation, showed the mechanism to be the electron-phonon interaction. This was confirmed in optical spectroscopy measurements. For photon energies between $\sim 450$ and 600 meV in SH$_3$, the reflectance in the superconducting state is below that in its normal state. This difference decreases as $T$ approaches $T_c$. Decreasing absorption with increasing $T$ is opposite to what is expected in ordinary metals. Such an anomalous behavior can be traced back to the energy dependence of the superconducting density of states which is highly peaked at the energy gap value $Δ$ but decays back to the constant normal state value as energy is increased, on a scale of a few $Δ$, or by increasing $T$ towards $T=T_c$. The process of phonon-assisted optical absorption is encoded with a knowledge of the $T$-dependence of $Δ$, the order parameter of the superconducting state. Should the energy of the phonon involved be very large, of order 200 meV or more, this process offers the possibility of observing the closing of the superconducting order parameter with $T$ at correspondingly very large energies. The very recent experimental observation of a $T_c\simeq 250$ K in LaH$_{10}$ has further heightened interest in the hydrides. We compare the relevant phonon structure seen in optics with related features in the real and imaginary part of the frequency dependent gap, quasiparticle density of states, reflectance, absorption, and optical scattering rate. The phonon structures all carry information on the $T_c$ value and the $T$-dependence of the order parameter, and can be used to confirm that the mechanism involved in superconductivity is the electron-phonon interaction.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Isolated Photonic Flatband with the Effective Magnetic Flux in A Synthetic Space including the Frequency Dimension
Creators: name: Yu, Danying
name: Yuan, Luqi
name: Chen, Xianfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exploration of flatband in photonics is fundamentally important, aiming to control the localization of light for potential applications in optical communications. We study the flatband physics in a synthetic space including the frequency axis of light. A ring-resonator array is used to construct a synthetic Lieb-type lattice, where the modulation phase distribution supports a locally non-zero effective magnetic flux pointing into the synthetic space. We find that the flatband is isolated from other dispersive bands and the light can still be localized even with the perturbation from the group velocity dispersion of the waveguide. Our work points out a route towards manipulating the localization performance of a wavepacket of light along both the spatial dimension and the frequency dimension, which holds the potential implication for controlling the storage of optical information in dispersive materials.
A model for cascading failures in complex networks
Creators: name: Crucitti, Paolo
name: Latora, Vito
name: Marchiori, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large but rare cascades triggered by small initial shocks are present in most of the infrastructure networks. Here we present a simple model for cascading failures based on the dynamical redistribution of the flow on the network. We show that the breakdown of a single node is sufficient to collapse the efficiency of the entire system if the node is among the ones with largest load. This is particularly important for real-world networks with an highly hetereogeneous distribution of loads as the Internet and electrical power grids.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Viscoelastic propulsion of a rotating dumbbell
Creators: name: Puente-Velazquez, Jhonny A.
name: Godinez, Francisco A.
name: Lauga, Eric
name: Zenit, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Viscoelastic fluids impact the locomotion of swimming microorganisms and can be harnessed to devise new types of self-propelling devices. Here we report on experiments demonstrating the use of normal stress differences for propulsion. Rigid dumbbells are rotated by an external magnetic field along their axis of symmetry in a Boger fluid. When the dumbbell is asymmetric (snowman geometry), non-Newtonian normal stress differences lead to net propulsion in the direction of the smaller sphere. The use of a simple model allows to rationalise the experimental results and to predict the dependence of the snowman swimming speed on the size ratio between the two spheres.
Additional file 2 of Extensive genetic diversity of Plasmodium vivax dbp-II in Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest and Brazilian Amazon Basin: evidence of positive selection
Creators: name: Almeida-De-Oliveira, Natália
name: Lidiane Lima-Cury
name: Abreu-Fernandes, Rebecca
name: Lavigne, Aline Rosa
name: Anielle Pina-Costa
name: Perce-Da-Silva, Daiana Souza
name: Catanho, Marcos
name: Brasil, Patrícia
name: Daniel-Ribeiro, Cláudio
name: Ferreira-Da-Cruz, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Multiple sequence alignment of pvdbp-II from AF and BA regions. Multiple alignment of 675 bp pvdbp-II fragment of field isolates compared to Salvador 1 reference sequence (PVX_110810).
pH-Based control strategies for the nitrification of high-ammonium wastewaters
Creators: name: Brink, Hendrik
name: Van Rooyen, Ignatius Leopoldus
name: Nicol, Willie
Publisher: name: University of Pretoria
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Dataset for Published Paper in MDPI Fermentation entitled "pH-Based Control Strategies for the Nitrification of High-Ammonium Wastewaters"
title: Correlation between thyroid ultrasound findings and histological results
Creators: name: Jerbi, Saida
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Our purpose isto evaluate the reliability of the EU-TIRADS (European Thyroid Imaging Reporting And Data System) classification for diagnosing thyroid...
Comprehensive insight into heavy metal(loid)s in road dust from industrial and urban areas in northern Vietnam: concentrations, fractionation characteristics, and risk assessment
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thuy Thi Thu
name: Hoang, Anh Quoc
name: Vuong, Xuan Truong
name: Nguyen, Vinh Dinh
name: Pham, Giang Hoang
name: Minh, Tu Binh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Road dust samples were collected from 6 cities and provinces in northern Vietnam to evaluate contamination levels and distribution characteristics of 5 toxic elements, including Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, and As. Total concentrations of 5 elements in road dust samples ranged from 18.4 to 470 (median 96.4) mg/kg, in declining order of Zn > Cu > Pb > As > Cd. Pollution levels in urban road dust from Hanoi (median 266; range 205–366 mg/kg) were generally higher than those measured in samples taken from other industrial areas (median 91.1; range 18.4–470 mg/kg). Our results showed that the emission of some heavy metals from urban areas with high population density and heavy traffic was comparable to or even higher than in manufacturing areas of electronic components, construction materials, and mining. The chemical fractions of heavy metals in road dust were also evaluated. More than 60% of heavy metals are present in the potential mobile phases, indicating that the anthropogenic metals are still in a relatively weakly bound form. These metals can be mobile and bioaccumulative, affecting ecosystems and humans. The geological accumulation indexes indicate moderate contamination of heavy metals in many locations of this study. Cd poses an ecological threat in several urban and industrial sites. There were no serious human health risks associated with heavy metals in road dust. However, relatively high levels of Cu and Pb in road dust imply a health risk for children living in some urban and industrial areas. Further monitoring and risk assessment studies on toxic elements in road dust should be conducted, especially in developing countries’ highly urbanised and industrialised areas.
Gender differences in land ownership and managerial rights: Implications for intrahousehold farm labor allocation in Ethiopia and Malawi
Creators: name: Kang, Munsu
name: Schwab, Benjamin
name: Yu, Jisang
name: Kang, Munsu
name: Schwab, Benjamin
name: Yu, Jisang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: International Development

description: Presentation ID 16670
Heterogeneous Demand and Supply for an Insurance-Linked Credit Product in Kenya: A Stated Choice Experiment Approach
Creators: name: Shee, Apurba
name: Turvey, Calum G.
name: Marr, Ana
name: Shee, Apurba
name: Turvey, Calum G.
name: Marr, Ana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: International Development

description: Presentation ID 15346
Optimizing agricultural insurance: Evidence from India
Creators: name: Ward, Patrick S.
name: Singh, Vartika
name: Gupta, Shweta
name: Ghosh, Ranjan
name: Ward, Patrick S.
name: Singh, Vartika
name: Gupta, Shweta
name: Ghosh, Ranjan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: International Development

description: Presentation ID 16377
SparsePak: A Formatted Fiber Field Unit for The WIYN Telescope Bench Spectrograph. I. Design, Construction, and Calibration
Creators: name: Bershady, Matthew A.
name: Andersen, David R.
name: Harker, Justin
name: Ramsey, Larry W.
name: Verheijen, Marc A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the design and construction of a formatted fiber field-unit, SparsePak, and characterize its optical and astrometric performance. This array is optimized for spectroscopy of low-surface brightness, extended sources in the visible and near-infrared. SparsePak contains 82, 4.7" fibers subtending an area of 72"x71" in the telescope focal plane, and feeds the WIYN Bench spectrograph. Together, these instruments are capable of achieving spectral resolutions of lambda/dlambda ~ 20000 and an area--solid-angle product of ~140 arcsec^2 m^2 per fiber. Laboratory measurements of SparsePak lead to several important conclusions on the design of fiber termination and cable curvature to minimize focal ratio degradation. SparsePak itself has throughput >80% redwards of 5200 A, and 90-92% in the red. Fed at f/6.3, the cable delivers an output 90% encircled energy at nearly f/5.2. This has implications for performance gains if the WIYN Bench Spectrograph had a faster collimator. Our approach to integral-field spectroscopy yields an instrument which is simple and inexpensive to build, yet yields the highest area--solid-angle product per spectrum of any system in existence. An Appendix details the fabrication process in sufficient detail for others to repeat. SparsePak was funded by the National Science Foundation and the University of Wisconsin-Madison Graduate School, and is now publicly available on the WIYN Telescope through the National Optical Astronomical Observatories.
description: accepted for publication in PASP; 17 pages text, 16 figures (embedded)
Additional file 1 of Investigating the relationship between BMI across adulthood and late life brain pathologies
Creators: name: Lane, Christopher A.
name: Barnes, Josephine
name: Nicholas, Jennifer M.
name: Baker, John W.
name: Sudre, Carole H.
name: Cash, David M.
name: Parker, Thomas D.
name: Malone, Ian B.
name: Lu, Kirsty
name: Sarah-Naomi James
name: Ashvini Keshavan
name: Buchanan, Sarah
name: Keuss, Sarah
name: Murray-Smith, Heidi
name: Wong, Andrew
name: Gordon, Elizabeth
name: Coath, William
name: Modat, Marc
name: Thomas, David
name: Hardy, Rebecca
name: Richards, Marcus
name: Fox, Nick C.
name: Schott, Jonathan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Cardiac valvular abnormalities associated with use and cumulative exposure of cabergoline for hyperprolactinemia: the CATCH study
Creators: name: Budayr, Amer
name: Thida Tan
name: Lo, Joan
name: Zaroff, Jonathan
name: Tabada, Grace
name: Jingrong Yang
name: Go, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Valvular characteristics by transthoracic echocardiography among 63 adults receiving bromocriptine only therapy for hyperprolactinemia. Table S2. Valvular characteristics by transthoracic echocardiography among 62 adults receiving cabergoline only therapy for hyperprolactinemia. Table S3. Valvular characteristics by transthoracic echocardiography among 49 adults who received both bromocriptine and cabergoline therapies for hyperprolactinemia. Table S4. Age-sex-adjusted association of ≥1 valve with grade 2 regurgitation among patients treated with cabergoline only or with both cabergoline and bromocriptine (vs. only bromocriptine). Table S5. Age-sex-adjusted association of ≥1 valve with grade 2 regurgitation and cumulative cabergoline dose among patients treated with cabergoline only or with both cabergoline and bromocriptine (vs. only bromocriptine). Table S6. Age-sex-adjusted association between ≥2 valves with grade 2 regurgitation among patients treated with cabergoline only or with both cabergoline and bromocriptine (vs. only bromocriptine). Table S7. Age-sex-adjusted association between ≥2 valves with grade 2 regurgitation and cumulative cabergoline dose among patients treated with cabergoline only or with both cabergoline and bromocriptine (vs. only bromocriptine).
Method for direct observation of coherent quantum oscillations in a superconducting phase qubit. Computer simulations
Creators: name: Greenberg, Ya. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-domain observations of coherent oscillations between quantum states in mesoscopic superconducting systems have so far been restricted to restoring the time-dependent probability distribution from the readout statistics. We propose a method for direct observation of Rabi oscillations in a phase qubit. The external source, typically in GHz range, induces transitions between the qubit levels. The resulting Rabi oscillations of supercurrent in the qubit loop are detected by a high quality resonant tank circuit, inductively coupled to the phase qubit. Here we present the results of detailed computer simulations of the interaction of a classical object (resonant tank circuit) with a quantum object (phase qubit). We explicitly account for the back action of a tank circuit and for the unpredictable nature of outcome of a single measurement. According to the results of our simulations the Rabi oscillations in MHz range can be detected using conventional NMR pulse Fourier technique.
Magnetic susceptibility, exchange interactions and spin-wave spectra in the local spin density approximation
Creators: name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Lichtenstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from exact expression for the dynamical spin susceptibility in the time-dependent density functional theory a controversial issue about exchange interaction parameters and spin-wave excitation spectra of itinerant electron ferromagnets is reconsidered. It is shown that the original expressions for exchange integrals based on the magnetic force theorem (J. Phys. F14 L125 (1984)) are optimal for the calculations of the magnon spectrum whereas static response function is better described by the ``renormalized'' magnetic force theorem by P. Bruno (Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 087205 (2003)). This conclusion is confirmed by the {\it ab initio} calculations for Fe and Ni.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, submitted to JPCM
Additional file 1 of Work-related medical rehabilitation in patients with mental disorders: the protocol of a randomized controlled trial (WMR-P, DRKS00023175)
Creators: name: Markus, Miriam
name: Gabriel, Nina
name: Bassler, Markus
name: Bethge, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Participant information letter.
Derivate e q-derivate
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: q-calculus
software
derivate
derivate logaritmiche
q-derivate

description: Il testo propone alcuni esercizi su derivate e q-derivate. La q-derivazione, che appartiene al q-calcolo, diventa quella ordinaria al limite per il parametro q tendente a 1. Le appendici sono dedicate alle derivate ordinarie.
Additional file 1 of Extensive genetic diversity of Plasmodium vivax dbp-II in Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest and Brazilian Amazon Basin: evidence of positive selection
Creators: name: Almeida-De-Oliveira, Natália
name: Lidiane Lima-Cury
name: Abreu-Fernandes, Rebecca
name: Lavigne, Aline Rosa
name: Anielle Pina-Costa
name: Perce-Da-Silva, Daiana Souza
name: Catanho, Marcos
name: Brasil, Patrícia
name: Daniel-Ribeiro, Cláudio
name: Ferreira-Da-Cruz, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.Pvdbp-II-gene haplotypes in São Gabriel da Cachoeira (BA) and in Rio de Janeiro (AF).
AgNPs-TiO2NPs doped calcined hydroxyapatite for effective removal of ibuprofen and Acetaminophen
Creators: name: Azeez, Luqmon
name: Adetoro, Rasheed O.
name: Busari, Hassan K.
name: Aremu, Harun K.
name: Adeleke, Joshua T.
name: Adewinbi, Saheed
name: Olabode, Olalekan A.
name: Ayandayo, Isiaq
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Pharmaceuticals as an increasing water contaminant pose major hazards to water quality and human health. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) has shown promise in the treatment of many contaminants, although it could be improved. The adsorption capacity of silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles doped calcined HAp (AgNPs-TiO2NPs@calcined HAp) for acetaminophen (ACT) and Ibuprofen (IBP) was investigated in this study. Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) were used to characterise the AgNPs-TiO2NPs@calcined HAp. Both AgNPs and TiO2NPs absorbed maximally at 376 and 366 nm, respectively. The FTIR of AgNPs-TiO2NPs@calcined HAp revealed FTIR peaks at 1425, 925 and 590 cm−1 corresponding CO32- and PO43- characteristics of HAp, with XRD pattern revealing crystalline hexagonal-shaped HAp having a particle size of 31.72 ± 10.19 nm. The BET surface area and pore volume increased with doping to 446.11 ± 6.30 m2g−1 and 0.0167 ± 0.0024 cm3g−1, respectively while pore radius reduced slightly to 3.12 ± 0.08 Å indicating a microporous structure of the adsorbent. The surface of AgNPs-TiO2NPs@calcined HAp favoured adsorption of IBP and ACT at pH 2 and 9, respectively. Adsorption data of both drugs best fitted pseudo-second-order kinetics with equilibrium established at 50 and 60 min for ACT and IBP respectively. The adsorption ACT and IBP on AgNPs-TiO2NPs@calcined HAp followed an S-shaped pattern, with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms best-representing removal of ACT and IBP, respectively. The adsorption capacities (qmax) ranged from 20.72 to 76.92 mgg−1 for ACT and 114.97 to 188.00 mgg−1 for IBP. The adsorption process was exothermic (-ΔH) and spontaneous (-ΔG) with a decreased degree of randomness (-ΔS). The adsorption mechanism was physisorption for ACT and alternated between physisorption and chemisorption for IBP. The adsorptive performance of AgNPs-TiO2NPs@calcined HAp for ACT and IBP removal implies it is a better adsorbent than most previously reported in the literature.
title: House syndrome: About 10 cases
Creators: name: Jerbi, Saida
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To describe the clinical and radiological features of House syndrome (idiopathic malleus head...