cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Resonant-state expansion of light propagation in non-uniform waveguides
Creators: name: Lobanov, S. V.
name: Zoriniants, G.
name: Langbein, W.
name: Muljarov, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new rigorous approach for precise and efficient calculation of light propagation along non-uniform waveguides is presented. Resonant states of a uniform waveguide, which satisfy outgoing-wave boundary conditions, form a natural basis for expansion of the local electromagnetic field. Using such an expansion at fixed frequency, we convert the wave equation for light propagation in a non-uniform waveguide into an ordinary second-order matrix differential equation for the expansion coefficients depending on the coordinate along the waveguide. We illustrate the method on several examples of non-uniform planar waveguides and evaluate its efficiency compared to the aperiodic Fourier modal method and the finite element method, showing improvements of one to four orders of magnitude. A similar improvement can be expected also for applications in other fields of physics showing wave phenomena, such as acoustics and quantum mechanics.
MPEC 2024-R23 : 2024 RE
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RE

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The societal impact of big data: A research roadmap for Europe
Creators: name: Cuquet, Martí
name: Fensel, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With its rapid growth and increasing adoption, big data is producing a substantial impact in society. Its usage is opening both opportunities such as new business models and economic gains and risks such as privacy violations and discrimination. Europe is in need of a comprehensive strategy to optimise the use of data for a societal benefit and increase the innovation and competitiveness of its productive activities. In this paper, we contribute to the definition of this strategy with a research roadmap to capture the economic, social and ethical, legal and political benefits associated with the use of big data in Europe. The present roadmap considers the positive and negative externalities associated with big data, maps research and innovation topics in the areas of data management, processing, analytics, protection, visualisation, as well as non-technical topics, to the externalities they can tackle, and provides a time frame to address these topics in order to deliver social impact, skills development and standardisation. Finally, it also identifies what sectors will be most benefited by each of the research efforts. The goal of the roadmap is to guide European research efforts to develop a socially responsible big data economy, and to allow stakeholders to identify and meet big data challenges and proceed with a shared understanding of the societal impact, positive and negative externalities and concrete problems worth investigating in future programmes.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Esports Players Are Less Extroverted and Conscientious than Athletes
Creators: name: Behnke, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sport and exercise psychology

description: The worldwide status of esports as a sporting phenomenon has been developed in the past decade. However, as the esports industry has grown, it has remained an understudied scientific field. Esports is often contrasted with traditional sports regarding various aspects, including lack of physical activity and the online nature of social interactions. However, little is known whether individuals competing in esports-esports players-differ from individuals competing in traditional sports-athletes. To address this question, we examined the personality characteristics of both types of performers. We collected cross-sectional data on esports players' (n = 416) and athletes' (n = 452) personalities and performance characteristics. We found that esports players were less extroverted and conscientious than athletes. Furthermore, greater sports and esports experience was positively related to being more extroverted. Our findings contribute to the literature by documenting the preferences for competitive activities based on individuals' personality characteristics. We suggest that esports (rather than sports) might be a more suitable form of competition for less extroverted and conscientious individuals.
Compsolacon aequalis
Creators: name: Hoffmannova, Johana
name: Packova, Gabriela
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
name: Akhter, Muhammad Atique
name: Kundrata, Robin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Compsolacon
Compsolacon aequalis

description: Compsolacon aequalis (Candèze, 1900)
Lacon aequalis Candèze, 1900: 78.
Agrypnus aequalis: Hayek, 1973: 122.
Compsolacon aequalis: Prosvirov, 2017: 1190. For more information, including synonyms, see Hayek (1973).
Distribution. India, Pakistan (Chakraborty & Chakrabarti 2000, Cate 2007).
Literature. Cate (2007: 96): catalogue [as Agrypnus].
Remark. The presence of C. aequalis in Pakistan needs to be confirmed as there is no exact locality from Pakistan published for this species (Cate 2007).
description: Published as part of Hoffmannova, Johana, Packova, Gabriela, Prosvirov, Alexander S., Akhter, Muhammad Atique & Kundrata, Robin, 2023, An updated catalogue of Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from Pakistan, pp. 281-305 in Zootaxa 5270 (2) on page 286, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7864780
Investigating Strategies for Cooperative Planning of Independent Agents through Prototype Evaluation
Creators: name: Doberkat, Ernst-Erich
name: Hasselbring, Wilhelm
name: Pahl, C.
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: cooperative planning
subject: multi-agent systems
subject: prototyping parallel algorithms
subject: requirements elicitation
subject: 004

description: This paper discusses the application of the prototyping approach to investigating the requirements on strategies for cooperative planning and conflict resolution of independent agents by means of an example application the strategic game Scotland Yard The strategies for coordinating the agents which are parallel algorithms are developed with a prototyping approach using ProSet-Linda. ProSet-Linda is designed for prototyping parallel algorithms We concentrate on the techniques employed to elicit the requirements on the algorithms for agentinteraction The example application serves to illustrate the prototyping approach to requirements elicitation by means of a non trivial instance for investigating algorithms for cooperative planning and conflict resolution
description: Internes Memorandum des Lehrstuhls für Software-Technologie / Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Dortmund ; 62a
CONTACTLESS MONITORING AND ANALYSIS SYSTEM OF BLOOD PRESSURE OF PATIENTS DURING COVID-19 USING BLOCKCHAIN AND MACHINE LEARNING
Creators: name: Jha, Nishant
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other biomedical and clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This invention is about developing a smartphone application based on integration of block chain with image processing and machine learning techniques, which can analyse the blood pressure of patients during COVID-19 and characterizing them into its various types such as low, high or neutral (normal). Various characteristics such as facial analysis, gesture recognition, body movements, etc is to be captured through a camera and then image processing techniques are applied and then this data is stored on a decentralized server developed using block chain. The block chain server/ application will help the doctors and patients to access the patient history, medical records and can upload or send the BP records remotely and securely on the block chain server so that the patient without coming to the hospital can collect the reports and thus data dispersal can be avoided.
(200196) Elizabeth Marianne Fox Russell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Non-Abelian SU(N-1)-singlet fractional quantum Hall states from coupled wires
Creators: name: Fuji, Y.
name: Lecheminant, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states from the two-dimensional array of quantum wires provides a useful way to control strong interactions in microscopic models and has been successfully applied to the Laughlin, Moore-Read, and Read-Rezayi states. We extend this construction to the Abelian and non-Abelian $SU(N-1)$-singlet FQH states at filling fraction $ν=k(N-1)/[N+k(N-1)m]$ labeled by integers $k$ and $m$, which are potentially realized in multi-component quantum Hall systems or $SU(N)$ spin systems. Utilizing the bosonization approach and conformal field theory (CFT), we show that their bulk quasiparticles and gapless edge excitations are both described by an $(N-1)$-component free-boson CFT and the $SU(N)_k/[U(1)]^{N-1}$ CFT known as the Gepner parafermion. Their generalization to different filling fractions is also proposed. In addition, we argue possible applications of these results to two kinds of lattice systems: bosons interacting via occupation-dependent correlated hoppings and an $SU(N)$ Heisenberg model.
description: 53 pages, 9 figures, v2: introduction extended, references added, typo fixed
Extended data for 'A living mapping review for COVID-19 funded research projects: two year update'
Creators: name: Bucher, Adrian
name: Antonio, Emilia
name: Grund, Henrike
name: Jabin, Nusrat
name: Jones, Chantel
name: Kifle, Meron
name: Khader, Susan
name: Soni, Tanu
name: Boily-Larouche, Geneviève
name: lay, A. Morgan
name: Norton, Alice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Public health not elsewhere classified

description: Extended data for 'A living mapping review for COVID-19 funded research projects: two year update'
Chiral magnetic effect without chirality source in asymmetric Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Kharzeev, Dmitri
name: Kikuchi, Yuta
name: Meyer, Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new type of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) that should occur in Weyl semimetals with an asymmetry in the dispersion relations of the left- and right-handed chiral Weyl fermions. In such materials, time-dependent pumping of electrons from a non-chiral external source generates a non-vanishing chiral chemical potential. This is due to the different capacities of the left- and right-handed (LH and RH) chiral Weyl cones arising from the difference in the density of states in the LH and RH cones. The chiral chemical potential then generates, via the chiral anomaly, a current along the direction of an applied magnetic field even in the absence of an external electric field. The source of chirality imbalance in this new setup is thus due to the band structure of the system and the presence of (non-chiral) electron source, and not due to the parallel electric and magnetic fields. We illustrate the effect by an argument based on the effective field theory, and by the chiral kinetic theory calculation for a rotationally invariant Weyl semimetal with different Fermi velocities in the left and right chiral Weyl cones; we also consider the case of a Weyl semimetal with Weyl nodes at different energies. We argue that this effect is generically present in Weyl semimetals with different dispersion relations for LH and RH chiral Weyl cones, such as SrSi2 recently predicted as a Weyl semimetal with broken inversion and mirror symmetries, as long as the chiral relaxation time is much longer than the transport scattering time.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2018-80418-1
(200199) Lord Charles James Fox Russell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cosmological Environment and Penrose Diagram of Axisymmetric Static Black Hole for Extended Schwarzschild Manifold
Creators: name: Chunduru, Amareswara Prasad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Astrodynamics and space situational awareness

description: Black holes are cosmic entities in spacetime that are so densely gravitationally bound that even light is unable to escape. In contrast to popular opinion, black holes don't only have event horizons and singularities; they have a structure. Schwarzschild interior solution is used to figure out the black hole's structure. To begin with, the characteristics of the Schwarzschild black hole and its geodesics are examined. The maximum analytic extension of the Schwarzschild solution, which includes a white hole, a second universe, is produced by introducing various coordinate systems. Subsequently to illustrate a maximally extended Schwarzschild solution a Penrose diagram is demonstrated which compactifies the coordinates so that it can incorporate spatial infinity in a finite space that retains the causal structure with light cones.
Monodromy Invariants and Polarization Types of Generalized Kummer Fibrations
Creators: name: Wieneck, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32J27, 14D06, 32Q15, 53D12, 53C26, 32G13, 14D20

description: In this paper a monodromy invariant for isotropic classes on generalized Kummer type manifolds is constructed. This invariant is used to determine the polarization type of Lagrangian fibrations on such manifolds - a notion which was introduced in an earlier paper of the author. The result shows that the polarization type of a Lagrangian fibration of generalized Kummer type depends on the connected component of the moduli space.
description: This is the final version of the paper. Some improvements, thanks to the referee. The paper was published in Mathematische Zeitschrift. Please note that my Leibniz Universit\"at email address (@math.uni-hannover.de) does not work anymore, Math. Z. (2018)
Aus den eigenhändigen Aufzeichnungen von Johann Heinrich Schinz
Creators: name: Schinz, Johann Heinrich
Publisher: name: Fäsi & Beer
Year: 1907
Subjects: subject: 940 Geschichte Europas
subject: Neujahrsblatt
subject: Schinz, Johann Heinrich

description: Als Ergänzung zum Neujahrsblatt Nr. 259 (1903)
Semiclassical roots of universality in many-body quantum chaos
Creators: name: Richter, Klaus
name: Urbina, Juan Diego
name: Tomsovic, Steven
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Many-body quantum chaos Semiclassical mechanics Trace formulas Random matrix theory Out-of-time-order correlators
subject: 530 Physik

description: Quantum chaos of many-body systems has been swiftly developing into a vibrant research area at the interface between various disciplines, ranging from statistical physics to condensed matter to quantum information and to cosmology. In quantum systems with a classical limit, advanced semiclassical methods provide the crucial link between classically chaotic dynamics and corresponding universal features at the quantum level. Recently, single-particle techniques dealing with ergodic wave interference in the usual semiclassical limit ℏ→0 have begun to be transformed into the field theoretical domain of N-particle systems in the analogous semiclassical limit ℏeff=1/N→0, thereby accounting for genuine many-body quantum interference. This semiclassical many-body theory provides a unified framework for understanding random-matrix correlations of both single-particle and many-body quantum chaotic systems. Certain braided bundles of classical orbits, and of mean field modes, govern interference, respectively, and provide the key to the foundation of universality. Case studies presented include a many-body version of Gutzwiller's trace formula for the spectral density and out-of-time-order correlators along with brief remarks on where further progress may be forthcoming.
Outermost apparent horizons diffeomorphic to unit normal bundles
Creators: name: Dahl, Mattias
name: Larsson, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a submanifold $S \subset \mathbb R^n$ of codimension at least three, we construct an asymptotically Euclidean Riemannian metric on $\mathbb R^n$ with nonnegative scalar curvature for which the outermost apparent horizon is diffeomorphic to the unit normal bundle of $S$.
description: v2: New proof of outer bound under weaker assumptions. The main theorem now holds in all dimensions. v3: Clarified definitions of "bounding", "enclosing" and "outermost" hypersurfaces. v4: Minor corrections
DIALOGUE DYNAMICS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF CONVERSATION TEXTBOOKS FOR UNDERGRADUATES AT AN-NAJAH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, PALESTINE
Creators: name: Yasmin, A. Mansour
name: Omar, H. Khalil
Publisher: name: SADI journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Textbook
Independent Learning
Responsible Learning
Pedagogical Tools
Educational Process

description: The role of textbooks in education is central and indispensable, serving as the heartbeat of teaching and a cornerstone in the educational process. Acknowledged as the primary reservoir of information and activities, textbooks play a pivotal role in aiding learners to actively engage with language and supporting educators in realizing their educational objectives (Graves, 2000:175). This paper delves into the multifaceted significance of textbooks, particularly in fostering independent and responsible learning.

Drawing from the insights of Basturkmen (2010), the paper underscores the pivotal role a well-crafted textbook play in cultivating students' independence and instilling a sense of responsibility for their own learning. By providing a structured framework of information and exercises, textbooks empower learners to navigate their educational journey autonomously, thereby contributing to the development of crucial skills for lifelong learning.

Furthermore, the study embraces the perspective of Minh (2007), emphasizing that textbooks serve as indispensable tools in the teaching and learning landscape. Minh's findings highlight the facilitative role of textbooks, streamlining the responsibilities of educators, enhancing learners' comprehension, and conserving valuable time and effort. This study explores the nuanced ways in which textbooks act as catalysts for efficient teaching practices and effective learning experiences.

The analysis extends beyond the traditional view of textbooks as mere instructional materials, positioning them as dynamic agents that shape the educational landscape. Through a comprehensive examination of the impact of textbooks on both educators and learners, this study aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on pedagogical tools and strategies
Endgruppendesign von Poly(2-Oxazolin)en für nanostrukturierte Materialien und schaltbare bioaktive Polymere
Creators: name: Krumm, Christian
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Endgruppendesign
subject: 660

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit war es über das Endgruppendesign von Poly(2-Oxazolin)en nanostrukturierte Materialien und schaltbare bioaktive Polymere herzustellen. Die vollständige Endgruppenfunktionalisierung von telechelen Poly(2-oxazolinen) konnte am Besipiel von Homopolymeren und ABA-Triblockcopolymeren mittels unterschiedlicher funktioneller Gruppen durchgeführt und mittels 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie und Elektrospray-Ionsiations-Massenspektrometrie (ESI-MS) nachgewiesen werden. Auf Grundlage von endgruppenfunktionalisierten ABA-Triblockcopolymeren konnten Polymersome gezielt hergestellt werden. Polymersome bestehen aus amphiphilen Blockcopolymeren, die sich selbst zu Vesikeln organisieren. Durch die Modifizierung der Endgruppen und der Variation der hydrophoben mittleren Polymerblöcke konnte die Stabilität und die Bildungswahrscheinlichkeit der Polymersome gesteuert werden. Eine Vernetzungsmethode von beidseitig mittels N,N-Bis(2-aminoethyl)ethylendiamin funktionalisierten Poly(2-methyloxazolin)en wurde über die Endgruppen etabliert. Da definierte Vernetzungspunkte vorliegen und gezeigt werden konnte, dass das mittlere Netzkettenmolekulargewicht dem der eingesetzten Polymere entspricht wurden erfolgreich Modellnetzwerke hergestellt. Auf Grundlage dieses Vernetzungsmechanismus wurden amphiphile Polymerconetzwerke (APCNs) durch die simultane Vernetzung von Poly(2-butyloxazolin) (PBuOx) und Poly(2-methyloxazolin) (PMOx) Homopolymeren hergestellt (HP-APCNs). Diese wurden hinsichtlich ihrer Nanostruktur und ihrer Quellungseigenschaften mit APCNs verglichen, die aus PMOx-b-PBuOx-b-PMOx Triblockcopolymeren aufgebaut sind (TB-APCNs). Die APCNs unterscheiden sich nur hinsichtlich der Segmente zwischen den Vernetzungspunkten und bilden ähnliche Nanostrukturen aus, zeigen aber entgegengesetzte Quellungsverläufe in Wasser und Tetrahydrofuran. Die Quellungsverläufe der HP-APCNs gleichen literaturbekannten APCNs. Die TB-APCNs hingegen weichen von diesen ab. Die Quellungsverläufe konnten durch Poly(2-phenyloxazolin) und Poly(2-heptyloxazolin) TB-APCNs bestätigt werden. Die Struktur der Netzwerksegmente der APCNs hat bei gleicher chemischer Zusammensetzung einen starken Einfluss auf die Quellungseigenschaften. Biozide PMOx konnten durch die Funktionalisierung mit einer bioziden und einer antimikrobiell nicht aktiven Satellitengruppen (SG) hergestellt werden. Diese SG wurde polymeranalog chemisch modifiziert was zu einem Aktivitätsverlust der Polymere führt. Die Hydrolyse konnte mittels 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie und ESI-MS nachgewiesen werden und der Aktivitätsverlust des Polymers durch die minimale inhibierende Konzentration (MIC) belegt werden. Die Hydrolyse der Satellitengruppe am Polymer und damit die Reduzierung der antimikrobiellen Aktivität konnte zusätzlich unter physiologischen Bedingungen mittels Enzymkatalyse erreicht werden.
(200192) Alfred Ernest Tritton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Fractal approach towards power-law coherency to measure cross-correlations between time series
Creators: name: Kristoufek, Ladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We focus on power-law coherency as an alternative approach towards studying power-law cross-correlations between simultaneously recorded time series. To be able to study empirical data, we introduce three estimators of the power-law coherency parameter $H_ρ$ based on popular techniques usually utilized for studying power-law cross-correlations -- detrended cross-correlation analysis (DCCA), detrending moving-average cross-correlation analysis (DMCA) and height cross-correlation analysis (HXA). In the finite sample properties study, we focus on the bias, variance and mean squared error of the estimators. We find that the DMCA-based method is the safest choice among the three. The HXA method is reasonable for long time series with at least $10^4$ observations, which can be easily attainable in some disciplines but problematic in others. The DCCA-based method does not provide favorable properties which even deteriorate with an increasing time series length. The paper opens a new venue towards studying cross-correlations between time series.
description: 16 pages, 3 tables, 1 figure
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 20/2010
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Neubekanntmachung der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelor- Studiengang Musikjournalismus der Fakultäten Kunst- und Sportwissenschaften und Kulturwissenschaften der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 17.12.2010
description: Neubekanntmachung der Prüfungsordnung für den Master- Studiengang Musikjournalismus der Fakultäten Kunst- und Sportwissenschaften und Kulturwissenschaften der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 17.12.2010
description: Prüfungsordnungen für den Bachelor und den Masterstudiengang Musikjournalismus der Fakultäten Kulturwissenschaften und Kunst- und Sportwissenschaften der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 4.10.2010 (AM 14/2010, S. 1 ff. und 14 ff.)
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund ; 20, 2010
(200214) Louisa Madeleine Keith-Falconer
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Prediction of performance and assessment of reusability and recycling of refractory materials using non-destructive online evaluation and machine learning algorithms
Creators: name: GOPE, Amit Kumar
name: BOULLE, Alexandre
name: RICHAUD, Johan
name: BIRKELBACH, Felix
name: REBOUILLAT, Lionel
name: ROMERO BAIVIER, Severine
name: HUGER, Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Non-destructive evaluation
Machine learning (ML)
Refractories
Recycling
Online Sensoring
Sustainability

description: Refractory materials are necessary for the Iron and Steel (I&S) sector to endure the demanding conditions of its manufacturing processes. These materials' brief service lives, which can range from a few minutes to several months, create substantial problems for consumption, disposal, and environmental effect. There is a rising need for sustainable solutions that are compliant with the European Green Deal's standards for reduced greenhouse gas emissions, increased energy efficiency, and life cycle assessments. The Concerted European Activity on Sustainable Applications of REFractories (Doctoral Network CESAREF), which aims to enhance research and practices linked to refractory material in the Iron & Steel industry, was founded in 2022 to address these concerns.
(200215) Frederick Ewart Bradshaw
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: 4. GI FG SIDAR Graduierten-Workshop über Reaktive Sicherheit
title: 14.-15. September 2009, Stuttgart
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Flegel, Ulrich
name: Frings, Sandra
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Incident Management
subject: Intrusion Detection
subject: IT-Forensik
subject: Malware
subject: Reaktive Sicherheit
subject: Verwundbarkeitsanalyse
subject: 004

description: Die Veranstaltung SPRING der Fachgruppe SIDAR der Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. bieten insbesondere Nachwuchswissenschaftlern auf dem Gebiet der Reaktiven Sicherheit die Möglichkeit, themenbezogen Kontakte über ihre eigene Universität hinaus zu knüpfen. Wir laden Diplomanden und Doktoranden ein, ihre Beiträge bei SPRING zu präsentieren. Die Vorträge können ein breites Spektrum abdecken, von noch laufenden Projekten, die ggf. erstmals einem breiteren Publikum vorgestellt werden, bis zu abgeschlossenen Forschungsarbeiten, die zeitnah auch auf Konferenzen präsentiert wurden bzw. werden sollen oder einen Schwerpunkt der eigenen Diplomarbeit oder Dissertation bilden. Die eingereichten Abstracts werden gesammelt und als technischer Bericht zitierfähig und recherchierbar veröffentlicht.
description: SIDAR-Report ;DR-2009-01
The parameterized complexity of finding secluded solutions to some classical optimization problems on graphs
Creators: name: van Bevern, René
name: Fluschnik, Till
name: Mertzios, George B.
name: Molter, Hendrik
name: Sorge, Manuel
name: Suchý, Ondřej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; G.2.2
subject: 68Q17, 68Q25, 68W40, 68R05, 68R10

description: This work studies the parameterized complexity of finding secluded solutions to classical combinatorial optimization problems on graphs such as finding minimum s-t separators, feedback vertex sets, dominating sets, maximum independent sets, and vertex deletion problems for hereditary graph properties: Herein, one searches not only to minimize or maximize the size of the solution, but also to minimize the size of its neighborhood. This restriction has applications in secure routing and community detection.
description: Compared to the previous version, this version additionally shows that Small Secluded s-t-Separator is fixed-parameter tractable parameterized by the combination of the solution size and the open neighborhood size (Theorem 3.5). To appear in Discrete Optimization
Compsolacon brachychaetus
Creators: name: Hoffmannova, Johana
name: Packova, Gabriela
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
name: Akhter, Muhammad Atique
name: Kundrata, Robin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Compsolacon
Compsolacon brachychaetus

description: Compsolacon brachychaetus (Kollar, 1844)
Lacon brachychaetus Kollar in Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844: 506.
Agrypnus brachychaetus: Hayek, 1973: 133.
Compsolacon brachychaetus: Prosvirov, 2017: 1191. For more information, including synonyms, see Hayek (1973).
Distribution. India, Pakistan (Cate 2007, Akhter et al. 2012 a, Naz et al. 2012).
Literature. Cate (2007: 97): catalogue [as Agrypnus]; Akhter et al. (2012a: 42): catalogue, distributional record from Pakistan [as Agrypnus]; Naz et al. (2012: 31): revision, figures of habitus [as Agrypnus]; Akhter et al. (2014: 117): identification key [as Agrypnus].
description: Published as part of Hoffmannova, Johana, Packova, Gabriela, Prosvirov, Alexander S., Akhter, Muhammad Atique & Kundrata, Robin, 2023, An updated catalogue of Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from Pakistan, pp. 281-305 in Zootaxa 5270 (2) on page 286, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7864780
Towards an open and neutral data sharing infrastructure – sharing state information
Creators: name: Hofman, Wout
name: Out, Mitchell
name: Romer, Hasse
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Data sharing
Data sovereignty
Infrastructure
Federated network of platforms

description: Presented at the 8th International Physical Internet Conference (IPIC 2021) 14-16 June 2021, Virtual
description: Data sharing is essential, not only for the realizing the Physical Internet, but also for efficiency – and effectiveness improvements of both business – and regulatory processes. Improved effectiveness of regulatory processes will contribute to seamless goods flows. This paper introduces a way of data sharing in supply and logistics with Linked Data. Data stays at the source and basically only links to that data are shared. Applying Linked Data requires additional functionality from a (cyber-)security perspective like Identification, Authentication, and Authorization (IAA) and nonrepudiation. This type of functionality is already applied in supplied and logistics, but only in a limited case within framework contract relations. Supporting data sharing in an open organizational network with resilient, agile, and compliant supply and logistics chains requires to implement these mechanisms. This contribution will also reflect on the way the required functionality is implemented by current platforms and solutions.
On the Commutative Algebra of Categories
Creators: name: Berman, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss what it means for a symmetric monoidal category to be a module over a commutative semiring category. Each of the categories of (1) cartesian monoidal categories, (2) semiadditive categories, and (3) connective spectra can be recovered in this way as categories of modules over a commutative semiring category (or $\infty$-category in the last case). This language provides a simultaneous generalization of the formalism of algebraic theories (operads, PROPs, Lawvere theories) and stable homotopy theory, with essentially a variant of algebraic K-theory bridging between the two.
description: 51 pages; some proofs and notation clarified; this is the final version to appear in Algebraic and Geometric Topology
(200216) Maurice Buxton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Measurement of the production cross section of a W boson in association with two b jets in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production cross section of a W boson in association with two b jets is measured using a sample of proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.8 inverse femtobarns. The W bosons are reconstructed via their leptonic decays, W to l nu, where l = mu or e. The fiducial region studied contains exactly one lepton with transverse momentum pt[l] > 30 GeV and pseudorapidity abs(eta[l]) < 2.1, with exactly two b jets with pt > 25 GeV and abs(eta) < 2.4 and no other jets with pt > 25 GeV and abs(eta) < 4.7. The cross section is measured to be sigma(pp to W (l nu)+ bb-bar) = 0.64 +/- 0.03 (stat) +/- 0.10 (syst) +/- 0.06 (theo) +/- 0.02 (lumi) pb, in agreement with standard model predictions.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SMP-14-020/index.html
Dynamical Bulk Scaling limit of Gaussian Unitary Ensembles and Stochastic Differential Equation gaps
Creators: name: Kawamoto, Yosuke
name: Osada, Hirofumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60B20, 60H10

description: The distributions of $ N $-particle systems of Gaussian unitary ensembles converge to Sine$_2$ point processes under bulk-scaling limits. These scalings are parameterized by a macro-position $ θ$ in the support of the semicircle distribution. The limits are always Sine$_{2}$ point processes and independent of the macro-position $ θ$ up to the dilations of determinantal kernels. We prove a dynamical counter part of this fact. We prove that the solution of the $ N $-particle systems given by stochastic differential equations (SDEs) converges to the solution of the infinite-dimensional Dyson model. We prove the limit infinite-dimensional SDE (ISDE), referred to as Dyson's model, is independent of the macro-position $ θ$, whereas the $ N $-particle SDEs depend on $ θ$ and are different from the ISDE in the limit whenever $ θ\not= 0 $.
description: 21pages, Appeared in J,Theoretical Probability: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-018-0816-2 Key words: the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble, Dyson's model, bulk scaling limit, J. Theoretical Probability 2018
Nontrivial interplay of strong disorder and interactions in quantum spin-Hall insulators doped with dilute magnetic impurities
Creators: name: Zheng, Jun-Hui
name: Cazalilla, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate nonperturbatively the effect of a magnetic dopant impurity on the edge transport of a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator. We show that for a strongly coupled magnetic dopant located near the edge of a system, a pair of transmission anti-resonances appear. When the chemical potential is on resonance, interaction effects broaden the anti-resonance width with decreasing temperature, thus suppressing transport for both repulsive and moderately attractive interactions. Consequences for the recently observed QSH insulating phase of the $1$-T$^{\prime}$ of WTe$_2$ are briefly discussed.
description: 14 (This version is the published one)
Four-fold Massey products in Galois cohomology
Creators: name: Guillot, Pierre
name: Minac, Jan
name: Topaz, Adam
name: Wittenberg, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55S30, 12G05

description: In this paper, we develop a new necessary and sufficient condition for the vanishing of 4-Massey products of elements in the mod-2 Galois cohomology of a field. This new description allows us to define a splitting variety for 4-Massey products, which is shown in the Appendix to satisfy a local-to-global principle over number fields. As a consequence, we prove that, for a number field, all such 4-Massey products vanish whenever they are defined. This provides new explicit restrictions on the structure of absolute Galois groups of number fields.
description: Final version: several corrections made throughout the paper; some sections reorganized; will appear in Compositio Mathematica
Tuning Dimensionality by Nanowire Adsorption on Layered Materials
Creators: name: Adelung, R.
name: Brandt, J.
name: Kipp, L.
name: Ramírez, C.
name: Rossnagel, K.
name: Seifarth, O.
name: Skibowski, M.
name: Strasser, T.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
Ethical Considerations and Checklist for Affective Research with Wearables
Creators: name: Behnke, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: As the popularity of wearables increases, so does their utility for studying emotions. Using new technologies points to several ethical challenges to be considered to improve research designs. There are several ethical recommendations for utilizing wearables to study human emotions, but they focus on emotion recognition systems applications rather than research design and implementation. To address this gap, we have developed a perspective on wearables, especially in daily life, adapting the ReCODE Health-Digital Health Framework and companion checklist. Therefore, our framework consists of four domains: (1) participation experience, (2) privacy, (3) data management, and (4) access and usability. We identified 33 primary risks of using wearables to study emotions, including research-related negative emotions, collecting, processing, storing, sharing personal and biological information, commercial technology validity and reliability, and exclusivity issues. We also proposed possible strategies for minimizing risks. We consulted the new ethical guidelines with members of ethics committees and relevant researchers. The judges (N = 26) positively rated our solutions and provided useful feedback that helped us refine our guidance. Finally, we summarized our proposals with a checklist for researchers' convenience. Our guidelines contribute to future research by providing improved protection of participants' and scientists' interests.
At which magnetic field, exactly, does the Kondo resonance begin to split? A Fermi liquid description of the low-energy properties of the Anderson model
Creators: name: Filippone, Michele
name: Moca, Catalin Pascu
name: Weichselbaum, Andreas
name: von Delft, Jan
name: Mora, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is a corrected version of Phys. Rev. B 95, 165404 (2017), which we have retracted because it contained a trivial but fatal sign error that lead to incorrect conclusions. --- We extend a recently-eveloped Fermi-liquid (FL) theory for the asymmetric single-impurity Anderson model [C. Mora $et al.$, Phys. Rev. B, 92, 075120 (2015)] to the case of an arbitrary local magnetic field. To describe the system's low-lying quasiparticle excitations for arbitrary values of the bare Hamiltonian's model parameters, we construct an effective low-energy FL Hamiltonian whose FL parameters are expressed in terms of the local level's spin-dependent ground-state occupations and their derivatives with respect to level energy and local magnetic field. These quantities are calculable with excellent accuracy from the Bethe Ansatz solution of the Anderson model. Applying this effective model to a quantum dot in a nonequilibrium setting, we obtain exact results for the curvature of the spectral function, $c_A$, describing its leading $\sim\varepsilon^2$ term, and the transport coefficients $c_V$ and $c_T$, describing the leading $\sim V^2$ and $\sim T^2$ terms in the nonlinear differential conductance. A sign change in $c_A$ or $c_V$ is indicative of a change from a local maximum to a local minimum in the spectral function or nonlinear conductance, respectively, as is expected to occur when an increasing magnetic field causes the Kondo resonance to split into two subpeaks. We find that the fields $B_A$, $B_T$ and $B_V$ at which $c_A$, $c_T$ and $c_V$ change sign, respectively, are all of order $T_K$, as expected, with $B_A = B_T = B_V = 0.75073\,T_K$ in the Kondo limit.
description: 21 pages, 18 figures. Version 1 of this paper, published as Phys. Rev. B 95, 165404 (2017), contained a trivial but fatal sign error that lead to incorrect physical conclusions; it has therefore been retracted. Version 3 is a corrected version with major revisions, additional NRG data and different conclusions; it has been accepted for publication in PRB
Near-Field Scanner for Moving Molecules
Creators: name: Austin, Robert
name: Bakajin, Olgica
name: Chan, Eugene
name: Chan, Shirley S.
name: Chou, Chia-Fu
name: Cox, Edward C.
name: Duke, Thomas
name: Fann, Wunshain
name: Liou, Lim
name: Tegenfeldt, Jonas O.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
Comment on "Quantum Interferometric Optical Lithography: Exploiting Entanglement to Beat the Diffraction Limit"
Creators: name: Agarwal, Girish S.
name: Bentley, Sean J.
name: Boyd, Robert W.
name: Nagasako, Elna M.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
title: The Ecology of Agropyron inerme on Protected and Heavily Grazed Range Land in Cache Valley, Utah
Creators: name: Hanson, Wallace R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1939

description: During the past decade much attention has been attracted to the great range lands of the West. The inherently low productivity of these arid lands coupled with abnormal drought and constantly heavy use by livestock because of lack of grazing control, have caused these lands to become greatly depleted over most of the West. That the vegetation on most range land in the intermountain states is depleted appreciably is evident to the careful observer. Undoubtedly the vegetation of much of the range has decreased in quantity, but more serious in many cases is the decrease in quality. Valuable forage species have been replaced by less valuable or even worthless ones. This situation has been recognized by students of range ecology, and, therefore, management plans have been formulated to preserve or improve the forage cover. These plans have undergone changes and are still being modified as basic facts concerning the growth habits of range plants are brought to light. Grazing plans in the past were, of necessity, based upon superficial study and general impressions; plans of the future will be based upon scientific facts supplemented by experience.