cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stochastic gravitational wave background mapmaking using regularised deconvolution
Creators: name: Panda, Sambit
name: Bhagwat, Swetha
name: Suresh, Jishnu
name: Mitra, Sanjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Obtaining a faithful source intensity distribution map of the sky from noisy data demands incorporating known information of the expected signal, especially when the signal is weak compared to the noise. We introduce a widely used procedure to incorporate these priors through a Bayesian regularisation scheme in the context of map-making of the anisotropic stochastic GW background (SGWB). Specifically, we implement the quadratic form of regularizing function with varying strength of regularization and study its effect on image restoration for different types of the injected source intensity distribution in simulated LIGO data. We find that regularization significantly enhances the quality of reconstruction, especially when the intensity of the source is weak, and dramatically improves the stability of deconvolution. We further study the quality of reconstruction as a function of regularization constant. While in principle this constant is dependent on the data set, we show that the deconvolution process is robust against the choice of the constant, as long as it is chosen from a broad range of values obtained by the method presented here.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures and 1 table
Studies on 100% turnover higher plant photosystem II, as revealed by 55Mn EPR and Davies ENDOR
Creators: name: Jin, Lu
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biophysics
Photosynthesis
Magnetic Resonance
Photosystem
Oxygen Evolving Complex
OEC
EPR
ENDOR
Simulation
Hyperfine
Multiline

description: Photosystem II or PS II, found in oxygenic photosynthetic organisms such as cynobateria or higher plants, is the catalyst for the most energetically demanding reaction in nature, the oxidation of water to molecular oxygen and protons. The water oxidase in PS II contains a Mn4Ca cluster (oxygen evolving complex, OEC), whose catalytic mechanism, despite extensive investigation, remains unresolved. The precise oxidation levels of the manganese is especially important in understanding the real catalytic mechanism of the OEC. Many experiemental techniques, such as EPR and ENDOR, have been adopted in historical studies, and also due to the more recent development in semiconductors, a higher level of computational analysis and simulation became available to study the system in theory. Here is the work completed to provide the first 55Mn pulsed ENDOR studies on the S2 state multiline spin ½ centre of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) in Photosystem II (PS II), at temperatures below 4.2 K. These were performed on highly active samples of spinach PS II core complexes, developed previously in the laboratories using specific preparation procedure and experimental techniques to achieve 100% turnover rate, for photosystem spectroscopic use, at temperatures down to 2.5 K. Under these conditions, previously hindered observation, by relaxation effects, of most of the manganese ENDOR resonances from the OEC coupled Mn cluster are suppressed.55Mn ENDOR hyperfine couplings ranging from 50 to 680 MHz are now seen on the S2 state multiline EPR signal. These, together with complementary high resolution X-band CW EPR measurements and detailed simulations, reveal that at least two and probably three Mn hyperfine couplings with large anisotropy are seen, indicating that three MnIII ions are likely present in the functional S2 state of the enzyme. This suggests a low oxidation state paradigm for the OEC (mean Mn oxidation level 3.0 in the S1 state) and unexpected Mn exchange coupling in the S2 state, with two Mn ions nearly magnetically silent. Our results rationalize a number of previous ligand ESEEM/ENDOR studies and labelled water exchange experiments on the S2 state of the photosystem.
BLOG: The Israeli ORCID consortium one year on
Creators: name: Berger, Dror
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Israeli ORCID consortium was officially established in July 2018, following the decision to build a national research database and portal. Learn about its goals and first year accomplishments in this guest blog by Dror Berger - CRIS/ORCID Technological Leader at IUCC.
Top quark pair production and decay at linear colliders: signal vs. off resonance background
Creators: name: Biernacik, Adam
name: Kolodziej, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard Model predictions for the reactions with six fermions in the final state relevant for top quark pair production and decay at linear colliders are discussed. An issue of the double resonance signal versus non doubly resonant background is addresed. Effects related to the off-mass-shell production of the t\bar{t}-pair are discussed.
description: 9 pages, talk presented by K. Kolodziej at 6th International Symposium on Radiative Corrections RADCOR 2002 and 6th Zeuthen Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory ``Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory'', Kloster Banz, Germany, September 8--13, 2002
Polatuzumab Vedotin: First Global Approval
Creators: name: Deeks, Emma D.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards Disclosure: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Conflicts of interest: Emma D. Deeks is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here
 AbstractPolatuzumab vedotin (polatuzumab vedotin-piiq; Polivy™) is an antibody-drug conjugate comprising a monoclonal antibody against CD79b (a B-cell receptor component) covalently conjugated to the anti-mitotic cytotoxic agent monomethyl auristatin (MMAE) via a cleavable linker. After binding to CD79b on the B-cell surface, poltuzumab vedotin is internalized and the linker is cleaved, releasing MMAE into the cell, where it inhibits division and induces apoptosis. Poltuzumab vedotin is being developed by Genentech (a subsidiary of Roche) for the treatment of haematological malignancies. In June 2019, the US FDA granted accelerated approval to poltuzumab vedotin, in combination with bendamustine plus rituximab, for the treatment of adults with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who have received at least two prior therapies. Use of the compound in combination with bendamustine plus rituximab is also under regulatory review for relapsed/refractory DLBCL in the EU and is in ongoing phase 1b/2 development in this setting or relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) in several countries. Various other poltuzumab vedotin combination therapy regimens are also in phase 1b/2 development for relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) [including DLBCL and FL] or in phase 2 or 3 development for previously untreated DLBCL, while poltuzumab vedotin monotherapy has been in phase 1 development for relapsed/refractory B-cell NHL in Japan. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of poltuzumab vedotin leading to this first approval for its use in combination with bendamustine plus rituximab for relapsed/refractory DLBCL.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
Orchestina nahuelbuta Izquierdo 2017, new species
Creators: name: Izquierdo, Matías Andrés
name: Ramírez, Martín J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Orchestina
Orchestina nahuelbuta

description: Orchestina nahuelbuta Izquierdo, new species
Figures 164E, 167D–F, 169D, 171D, 173F, 174G, 176D, map 30
 TYPES: Female holotype from Chile: Región de La Araucanía (IX): Provincia de Malleco: P.N. Nahuelbuta, Pichinahuel exit, fogging in Arau- caria araucana, 1182 m, -37.80473°, -73.03520°, Dec. 06, 2001, E. Arias et al., deposited in CAS 9023354, PBI_OON 2304; same data, 1 male and 1 female paratypes deposited in CAS 9023362, PBI_OON 2308; same data, Nov. 22, 2004, J.E. Barriga, 1 male paratype deposited in CAS 9023360, PBI_OON 2309.
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
 DIAGNOSIS: Males are very similar to those of O. granizo, O. curico, O . jaiba, and O. quenies in the shape of copulatory bulb. They can be distinguished from those of O. curico by the shape of endites, slightly more pointed than those of that species (compare fig. 164E), and from other species by subtle differences in the course of the sperm duct and the shape of labium and endites. Females can be distinguished by the shape of the paired epigastric ridges, placed near median region, by the position of the external pockets, just below the level of the anterior apodemes of the anterior receptaculum, the more convex sclerotized margin of the epigastric area, and by the lumen of the anterior receptaculum with two chambers (figs. 169D, 171D, 176D).
MALE (PBI_OON 2309): Total length 1.09.
CEPHALOTHORAX: Labium nearly pentagonal, slightly swollen. Endites convergent, thin (fig. 164E). LEGS: Missing. GENITALIA: Bulb with no apophyses; embolus long; sperm duct slightly coiled (figs. 167D–F, 173F, 174G).
FEMALE (PBI_OON 2304): Total length 1.10.
CEPHALOTHORAX: Labium rectangular.
ABDOMEN: Separated from prosoma, ovoid, dorsum with purple bands. LEGS: Only left leg II present. GENITALIA: Epigastric region with external pockets almost over anterior apodemes (in transparency), epigastric ridges highly convex, near median region; anterior receptaculum with lumen formed by two chambers, anterior apodemes long, directed forward; posterior receptaculum absent, posterior apodeme formed by entire plate (figs. 169D, 171D, 176D).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality in Chile (Malleco, map 30).
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Only one juvenile in the same vial as the holotype.
description: Published as part of Izquierdo, Matías Andrés & Ramírez, Martín J., 2017, Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2017 (410) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090-410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5405613
Cornering (3+1) sterile neutrino schemes
Creators: name: Maltoni, M.
name: Schwetz, T.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the most recent atmospheric neutrino data, as well as short-baseline, long-baseline and tritium $β$-decay data we show that the joint interpretation of the LSND, solar and atmospheric neutrino anomalies in (3+1) sterile neutrino schemes is severely disfavored, in contrast to the theoretically favored (2+2) schemes.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, v3: extended tritium decay analysis, small corrections in Fig. 2 and Eq.(4), version accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Topological spin excitations in Harper-Heisenberg spin chains
Creators: name: Lado, J. L.
name: Zilberberg, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-body spin systems represent a paradigmatic platform for the realization of emergent states of matter in a strongly interacting regime. Spin models are commonly studied in one-dimensional periodic chains, whose lattice constant is on the order of the interatomic distance. However, in cold atomic setups or functionalized twisted van der Waals heterostructures, long-range modulations of the spin physics can be engineered. Here we show that such superlattice modulations in a many-body spin Hamiltonian can give rise to observable topological boundary modes in the excitation spectrum of the spin chain. In the case of an XY spin-$1/2$ chain, these boundary modes stem from a mathematical correspondence with the chiral edge modes of a two-dimensional quantum Hall state. Our results show that the addition of many-body interactions does not close some of the topological gaps in the excitation spectrum, and the topological boundary modes visibly persist in the isotropic Heisenberg limit. These observations carry through when the spin moment is increased and a large-spin limit of the phenomenon is established. Our results show that such spin superlattices provide a promising route to observe many-body topological boundary effects in cold atomic setups and functionalized twisted van der Waals materials.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Long noncoding RNA MIR31HG inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation and metastasis by sponging microRNA-575 to modulate ST7L expression
Creators: name: Yan, Shaoying
name: Tang, Zhenrong
name: Chen, Ke
name: Liu, Yuyang
name: Yu, Gangfeng
name: Chen, Qiuxu
name: Dang, Hao
name: Chen, Fengjiao
name: Ling, Jiaji
name: Zhu, Liying
name: Huang, Ailong
name: Tang, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Quantitative real-time PCR primer sequences. (DOC 42 kb)
Beyond winning : party goals and campaign strategy in Australian elections
Creators: name: Rayner, Jennifer Ruth
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: Discussions of election campaigning and strategy often focus on winning. Researchers and practitioners alike aim to tease out the campaign tools and methods that help parties pull in votes, while positing a desire to win as the rationale behind almost every campaign decision. But is winning the only goal that parties hold when embarking on an election campaign? Drawing on qualitative interviews with more than 50 representatives from 13 Australian parties, this research finds that parties actually articulate a broader range of goals, including taking (or retaining) majority government, preserving a viable parliamentary presence, maximising their influence over the political process and advocating for specific policy issues. These objectives are discussed in the context of existing research on party goals, as we seek to incorporate the voices and views of real campaign practitioners into an academic space where they have often been more noticeable by their absence. Building from the understanding that parties hold different goals, this research then explores the relationship between these goals and the strategies adopted by the parties contesting five case study state elections between 2010 and 2013. Informed by content analysis of campaign materials and observation of party activities, we find that parties with different goals make different strategic choices in a range of key areas, including their choice of target audiences, their selection of key messages and themes, and their preferredcommunication tools and channels. Importantly however, we find that a party's goals are not the only factor driving decisions about campaign strategies, withinstitutional, organisational and environmental features also playing an influential role. In exploring the interaction between party goals and campaign strategies in Australian elections, this research contributes a different perspective on party behaviour to the international discussion about electioneering. It also helps to broaden our understanding of the Australian political landscape both by analysing the campaigns of major and minor parties from across the political spectrum, and by including the direct perspectives of local campaigners. As someone who has been fortunate enough to work in and around politics for several years, it was surprising to discover that the voices of those who practice this on a daily basis have not often been included in academic studies. This project therefore represents an attempt to bring those voices into the conversation, while also demonstrating to other researchers that there is value and benefit in doing so.
Short-ranged RVB physics, quantum dimer models and Ising gauge theories
Creators: name: Moessner, R.
name: Sondhi, S. L.
name: Fradkin, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum dimer models are believed to capture the essential physics of antiferromagnetic phases dominated by short-ranged valence bond configurations. We show that these models arise as particular limits of Ising (Z_2) gauge theories, but that in these limits the system develops a larger local U(1) invariance that has different consequences on different lattices. Conversely, we note that the standard Z_2 gauge theory is a generalised quantum dimer model, in which the particular relaxation of the hardcore constraint for the dimers breaks the U(1) down to Z_2. These mappings indicate that at least one realization of the Senthil-Fisher proposal for fractionalization is exactly the short ranged resonating valence bond (RVB) scenario of Anderson and of Kivelson, Rokhsar and Sethna. They also suggest that other realizations will require the identification of a local low energy, Ising link variable {\it and} a natural constraint. We also discuss the notion of topological order in Z_2 gauge theories and its connection to earlier ideas in RVB theory. We note that this notion is not central to the experiment proposed by Senthil and Fisher to detect vortices in the conjectured Z_2 gauge field.
description: 17 pages, 4 postscript figures automatically included
Additional file 1 of Perceptions and attitudes of dental practitioners towards impacts of Covid 19 pandemic on clinical dentistry: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaoyan
name: Gao, Jinlong
name: Holden, Alexander C. L.
name: Nanayakkara, Shanika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Bivariate analysis results.
Femtosecond "snapshots "of gap-forming charge-density-wave correlations in quasi-two-dimensional dichalcogenides 1T-TaS2 and 2H-TaSe2
Creators: name: Demsar, J.
name: Forro, L.
name: Berger, H.
name: Mihailovic, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-resolved optical spectroscopy of collective and single-particle excitations of 1T-TaS2 and 2H-TaSe2 reveals the presence of a large gap in the excitation spectrum on the femtosecond timescale, associated with the formation of various degrees of CDW order. In common with superconducting cuprates, excitations with energies less than the full gap show much slower relaxation. This separation of timescales cannot be explained in a quasi-2D Fermi-Liquid picture with an anisotropic gap but rather suggests the formation of a fluctuating spatially inhomogeneous state eventually forming a long-range ordered state at low temperatures.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev.B Rapid Comm
On the Calculation of the NLO Virtual Photon Impact Factor
Creators: name: Fadin, V. S.
name: Ivanov, D. Yu.
name: Kotsky, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The definition of the virtual photon impact factor involves the integration of the s-channel discontinuity of the photon-Reggeon scattering amplitude over the right cut. It permits to formulate a new approach for the calculation of the impact factor based on analytical properties of the amplitude in question. In the next-to-leading order it may give a possibility for considerable simplification of the calculation. We have shown that a part of the diagrams contributing to the impact factor can be treated without their real calculation.
description: 18 pages, latex, axodraw.sty for figures, version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Entrectinib: First Global Approval
Creators: name: Zaina T. Al-Salama
name: Keam, Susan J.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Conflicts of interest  During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Zaina T. Al-Salama and Susan J. Keam are salaried employees of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, are responsible for the article content and declare no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here

Abstract
Entrectinib (Rozlytrek®) is an oral selective inhibitor of the tyrosine kinases tropomyosin receptor kinases (Trk)A/B/C [encoded by the genes neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) 1, 2 and 3, respectively], c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1) and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) with central nervous system (CNS) activity developed by Roche for the treatment of various solid tumours harbouring NTRK1/2/3 or ROS1 gene fusions. In June 2019, entrectinib received its first global approval in Japan, for the treatment of adult and paediatric patients with NTRK fusion-positive, advanced or recurrent solid tumours and is under regulatory review for the treatment of adult patients with ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Entrectinib is also under regulatory review in the USA (PDUFA date 18 August 2019) and EU [Priority Medicines (PRIME) designation] for NTRK-positive solid tumours and ROS1-positive NSCLC. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of entrectinib leading to this first global approval for solid tumours in Japan.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
Circenita callipyga
Creators: name: Yasser, Amaal Gh.
name: Naser, Murtada D.
name: Abdul-Sahib, Ibtisam M.
name: Abdullah, Dawood S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Venerida
Veneridae
Circenita
Circenita callipyga

description: Circenita callipyga (Born, 1778)
(Fig. 1E)
Material examined: 2 specimens, length= 47mm, (MSC:504).
Shell description
Beaks are nearly central. subovate (length distinctly greater than height) (length distinctly greater than height). Posterior slope varies proportionally from moderate to steep. Sculpture composed of low, slender ridges and growth lines that are frequently worn in the middle and nearly smooth. Inner margin is polished. Pale with sparse spots, radially interrupted rays, and zigzag lines; grey, orange, brown, chocolate, and black.
Habitat: It is living in sand and sandy mud, mid tide levels.
Distribution: all (Fig. 2).
description: Published as part of Yasser, Amaal Gh., Naser, Murtada D., Abdul-Sahib, Ibtisam M. & Abdullah, Dawood S., 2023, New records of bivalves from the Iraqi coast, pp. 50-54 in Ecologica Montenegrina 62 on pages 52-53, DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.62.7, http://zenodo.org/record/8044369
The BPS limit of rotating AdS black hole thermodynamics
Creators: name: Cassani, Davide
name: Papini, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider rotating, electrically charged, supersymmetric AdS black holes in four, five, six and seven dimensions, and provide a derivation of the respective extremization principles stating that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is the Legendre transform of a homogeneous function of chemical potentials, subject to a complex constraint. Extending a recently proposed BPS limit, we start from finite temperature and reach extremality following a supersymmetric trajectory in the space of complexified solutions. We show that the entropy function is the supergravity on-shell action in this limit. Chemical potentials satisfying the extremization equations also emerge from the complexified solution.
description: 51 pages; v3: new appendix on Legendre transform of the general entropy function (6.1), matches published version
Eotrechus Kirkaldy 1902
Creators: name: Basu, Srimoyee
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Venkatesan, Thiruvengadam
name: Icar-Nbair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Eotrechus

description: Key to the known Indian species of Eotrechus (males)
1 Body mainly brown in color, covered with golden or green pubescence..................... 2
– Body mainly black in color, covered with golden pubescence..................................... 3
2 Fore femur greatly incrassate throughout or basally..................................................... 4
 – Fore femur simple and very slender, ventral surface without spine-like hairs; pygophore of male with elongated postero-lateral projections and bearing brush-like hairs.......................................................................................................... E. kalidasa Kirkaldy, 1902
3 Body length less than 10 mm; fore femur moderately incrassate in basal part..............5
 – Body length more than 10 mm; fore femur slender, without any modification, only slightly incrassate in basal part; pygophore broad with long hair tufts and a pair of long curved projections..............................................................................  E. fuscus sp. nov.
 4 Body length more than 7 mm; genital segment large, ventrally flattened; pygophore sub-quadrangular, with a ventral, transverse depression and with lateral projections................................................................................................. E. brevipes Andersen, 1982
 – Body length more than 7 mm; genital segment wide with almost straight postero-ventral margin; pygophore broad, suboval with paired long bristle-like black hair tufts lateroventrally................................................................. E. pilicaudatus Tran & Zettel, 2006
 5 Male genital segment relatively large; pygophore suboval with a posteriorly-directed projection on each side, in lateral view, projection of pygophore with a small notch................................................................................................. E. longipes Andersen, 1982
 – Male genital segment depressed and medially grooved; pygophore basally constricted with lateral projection on each side, in lateral view, projection of pygophore without a small notch........................................................................ E. terrestris Andersen, 1982
description: Published as part of Basu, Srimoyee, Chandra, Kailash, Venkatesan, Thiruvengadam & Icar-Nbair, 2017, Eotrechus fuscus sp. nov. from Northeastern India with a key to Indian species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae), pp. 391-398 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 397, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0083, http://zenodo.org/record/5315963
Measures of globalization based on cross-correlations of world financial indices
Creators: name: Maslov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The cross-correlation matrix of daily returns of stock market indices in a diverse set of 37 countries worldwide was analyzed. Comparison of the spectrum of this matrix with predictions of random matrix theory provides an empirical evidence of strong interactions between individual economies, as manifested by three largest eigenvalues and the corresponding set of stable, non-random eigenvectors. The observed correlation structure is robust with respect to changes in the time horizon of returns ranging from 1 to 10 trading days, and to replacing individual returns with just their signs. This last observation confirms that it is mostly correlations in signs and not absolute values of fluctuations, which are responsible for the observed effect. Correlations between different trading days seem to persist for up to 3 days before decaying to the level of the background noise.
description: Significantly extended version with 2 new figures. Now: 4 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Perturbative QCD analysis of $B \to ϕK$ decays and Power counting
Creators: name: Chen, Chuan-Hung
name: Keum, Yong-Yeon
name: Li, Hsiang-nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate exclusive nonleptonic $B$ meson decays $B\toϕK$ in perturbative QCD formalism. It is shown that the end-point (logarithmic and linear) singularities in decay amplitudes do not exist, after $k_T$ and threshold resummations are included. Power counting for emission and annihilation topologies of diagrams, including both factorizable and nonfactorizable ones, is discussed with Sudakov effects taken into account. Our predictions for the branching ratios $B(B\toϕK)\sim 10 \times 10^{-6}$ are larger than those ($\sim 4 \times 10^{-6}$) from the factorization approach because of dynamical enhancement of penguin contributions. Whether this enhancement is essential for penguin-dominated modes can be justified by experimental data.
description: 41 pages, latex, 2 figues with axodraw.sty, Changed title, made a clean explainaton and corrected some typos
Eotrechus longipes Andersen 1982
Creators: name: Basu, Srimoyee
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Venkatesan, Thiruvengadam
name: Icar-Nbair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Eotrechus
Eotrechus longipes

description: Eotrechus longipes Andersen, 1982
(Figs 13–20)
 Material examined. INDIA: SIKKIM: 6 JJ 3 ♀♀ (apterous), West Sikkim, Rimbi waterfalls, 27.314035°N, 88.186561°E, alt. 4153 ft [= 1266 m a.s.l.], 11.v.2015, coll. S. Basu (NZC-ZSI); 2 JJ (apterous), 1 ♀ (macropterous), 2 ♀♀ (apterous), West Sikkim, Phamrong falls, 27.357853°N, 88.234138°E, alt. 4872 ft [= 1485 m a.s.l.], 11.v.2015, coll. S. Basu (NZC-ZSI).
 Distribution. India: Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim (THIRUMALAI 2002). New species for Sikkim.
description: Published as part of Basu, Srimoyee, Chandra, Kailash, Venkatesan, Thiruvengadam & Icar-Nbair, 2017, Eotrechus fuscus sp. nov. from Northeastern India with a key to Indian species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae), pp. 391-398 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 397, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0083, http://zenodo.org/record/5315963
Additional file 2 of Composition of gut and oropharynx bacterial communities in Rattus norvegicus and Suncus murinus in China
Creators: name: He, Wen-qiao
name: Xiong, Yi-quan
name: Ge, Jing
name: Chen, Yan-xia
name: Chen, Xue-jiao
name: Zhong, Xue-shan
name: Ou, Ze-jin
name: Gao, Yu-han
name: Cheng, Ming-ji
name: Mo, Yun
name: Wen, Yu-qi
name: Qiu, Min
name: Huo, Shu-ting
name: Chen, Shao-wei
name: Zheng, Xue-yan
name: He, Huan
name: Li, Yong-zhi
name: You, Fang-fei
name: Zhang, Min-yi
name: Chen, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1.The summary of samples collection, grouping and sequencing results.
High-Resolution Radiative Transfer Modelling of M33
Creators: name: Williams, Thomas G.
name: Baes, Maarten
name: De Looze, Ilse
name: Relaño, Monica
name: Smith, Matthew W. L.
name: Verstocken, Sam
name: Viaene, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we characterise the contributions from both ongoing star formation and the ambient radiation field in Local Group galaxy M33, as well as estimate the scale of the local dust-energy balance (i.e. the scale at which the dust is re-emitting starlight generated in that same region) in this galaxy through high-resolution radiative transfer (RT) modelling, with defined stellar and dust geometries. We have characterised the spectral energy distribution (SED) of M33 from UV to sub-mm wavelengths, at a spatial scale of 100 pc. We constructed input maps of the various stellar and dust geometries for use in the RT modelling. By modifying our dust mix (fewer very small carbon grains and a lower silicate-to-carbon ratio as compared to the Milky Way), we can much better fit the sub-mm dust continuum. Using this new dust composition, we find that we are able to well reproduce the observed SED of M33 using our adopted model. In terms of stellar attenuation by dust, we find a reasonably strong, broad UV bump, as well as significant systematic differences in the amount of dust attenuation when compared to standard SED modelling. We also find discrepancies in the residuals of the spiral arms versus the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM), indicating a difference in properties between these two regimes. The dust emission is dominated by heating due to the young stellar populations at all wavelengths ($\sim$80% at 10 $μ$m to $\sim$50% at 1 mm). We find that the local dust-energy balance is restored at spatial scales greater than around 1.5 kpc.
description: 19 pages, 14 Figures, 2 Tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Included missing reference
Resonant Nanostructures for Optical Waveguide Integration and Metasurfaces
Creators: name: Rui, Guo
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: nanostructures
nanoantennas
metasurfaces
optical integrations

description: Integrated nano-optics and nano-photonics have been very hot topics in the last two decades, and they play very important roles in telecommunications, optical interconnectors, integrated sensing devices, just to name a few. Traditionally, integrated photonic crystals, Mach Zehnder waveguides interferometers, ring resonators, gratings are the key elements for integrated photonic circuits, however, they are bulky and there is a room to decrease further the functional areas to make more compact integrated photonic devices. Due to their ability to confine light in sub-wavelength volumes plasmonic nanoparticles and nanoantennas can serve as a fundamental link between electronic and photonic circuits, as they can bridge large size mismatch between the electronic and optical wave function. Thus, plasmonic elements can be utilized to increase the integration density and performance of active and passive photonic devices, as well as to include new functionalities and concepts for photonic chips. Therefore, our goal is to design subwavelength functional areas by utilizing plasmonic meta atoms to manipulate both farfield and localized light and integrate these plasmonic functional areas into dielectric optical waveguides. However, plasmonic materials suffer from their intrinsic absorption. All-dielectric nanoantennas, on the other hand, exhibit high radiation efficiencies, but the lower field confinement and enhancement which also reduce coupling efficiencies. Therefore, this thesis is mainly focused on exploiting the novel applications in integrated photonic devices based on applying the advantages of plasmonic and dielectric nanoantennas, respectively. The topics include the integration of plasmonic nanoantennas on silicon waveguides, such as the spectral band splitting by using a single Fano nanoantenna, and polarization demultiplexing by utilizing a dragon fly shape nanoantenna. Furthermore, this thesis also contains hybrid and all dielectric metasurfaces in localized light manipulating, biosensing, and opto-mechanics applications.
Additional file 5: of Three new Diplozoidae mitogenomes expose unusual compositional biases within the Monogenea class: implications for phylogenetic studies
Creators: name: Zhang, Dong
name: Zou, Hong
name: Wu, Shan
name: Li, Ming
name: JakovliÄ, Ivan
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Chen, Rong
name: Li, Wen
name: Wang, Gui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Secondary structure of the small non-coding regions in the mitogenomes of Paradiplozoon opsariichthydis, Sindiplozoon sp. and Eudiplozoon sp., and tandem repeats in the large non-coding regions in the genomes of Paradiplozoon opsariichthydis and Sindiplozoon sp.. (PDF 616 kb)
The Hubble PanCET program: An extensive search for metallic ions in the exosphere of GJ 436 b
Creators: name: Santos, L. A. dos
name: Ehrenreich, D.
name: Bourrier, V.
name: Etangs, A. Lecavelier des
name: López-Morales, M.
name: Sing, D. K.
name: Ballester, G.
name: Ben-Jaffel, L.
name: Buchhave, L. A.
name: Muñoz, A. García
name: Henry, G. W.
name: Kataria, T.
name: Lavie, B.
name: Lavvas, P.
name: Lewis, N. K.
name: Mikal-Evans, T.
name: Sanz-Forcada, J.
name: Wakeford, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) The quiet M2.5 star GJ 436 hosts a warm Neptune that displays an extended atmosphere that dwarfs its own host star. Predictions of atmospheric escape in such planets state that H atoms escape from the upper atmosphere in a collisional regime and that the flow can drag heavier atoms to the upper atmosphere. It is unclear, however, what astrophysical mechanisms drive the process. Our objective is to leverage the extensive coverage of HST/COS observations of the far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectrum of GJ 436 to search for signals of metallic ions in the upper atmosphere of GJ 436 b. We analyzed flux time-series of species present in the FUV spectrum of GJ 436, as well as the Lyman-$α$ line. GJ 436 displays FUV flaring events with a rate of $\sim$10 d$^{-1}$. There is evidence for a possibly long-lived active region or longitude that modulates the FUV metallic lines of the star with amplitudes up to 20%. Despite the strong geocoronal contamination in the COS spectra, we detected in-transit excess absorption signals of $\sim$50% and $\sim$30% in the blue and red wings, respectively, of the Lyman-$α$ line. We rule out a wide range of excess absorption levels in the metallic lines of the star during the transit. The large atmospheric loss of GJ 436 b observed in Lyman-$α$ transmission spectra is stable over the timescale of a few years, and the red wing signal supports the presence of a variable hydrogen absorption source besides the stable exosphere. The previously claimed in-transit absorption in the Si III line is likely an artifact resulting from the stellar magnetic cycle. The non-detection of metallic ions in absorption could indicate that the escape is not hydrodynamic or that the atmospheric mixing is not efficient in dragging metals high enough for sublimation to produce a detectable escape rate of ions to the exosphere.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication on A&A
Structural and magnetic properties of Fe/ZnSe(001) interfaces
Creators: name: Sanyal, B.
name: Mirbt, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed first principles electronic structure calculations to investigate the structural and magnetic properties of Fe/ZnSe(001) interfaces. Calculations involving full geometry optimizations have been carried out for a broad range of thickness of Fe layers(0.5 monolayer to 10 monolayers) on top of a ZnSe(001) substrate. Both Zn and Se terminated interfaces have been explored. Total energy calculations show that Se segregates at the surface which is in agreement with recent experiments. For both Zn and Se terminations, the interface Fe magnetic moments are higher than the bulk bcc Fe moment. We have also investigated the effect of adding Fe atoms on top of a reconstructed ZnSe surface to explore the role of reconstruction of semiconductor surfaces in determining properties of metal-semiconductor interfaces. Fe breaks the Se dimer bond formed for a Se-rich (2x1) reconstructed surface. Finally, we looked at the reverse growth i.e. growth of Zn and Se atoms on a bcc Fe(001) substrate to investigate the properties of the second interface of a magnetotunnel junction. The results are in good agreement with the theoretical and experimental results, wherever available.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in PRB
Fine Tuning Problem of the Cosmological Constant in a Generalized Randall-Sundrum Model
Creators: name: Kang, Guang-Zhen
name: Zhang, De-Sheng
name: Zong, Hong-Shi
name: Li, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To solve the cosmological constant fine tuning problem, we investigate a $(n+1)$-dimensional generalized Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario with two $(n-1)$-branes instead of two 3-branes. Adopting an anisotropic metric ansatz, we obtain the positive effective cosmological constant $Ω_{eff}$ of order $10^{-124}$ and only require a solution $\simeq50-80$. Meanwhile, both the visible and hidden branes are stable because their tensions are positive. Therefore, the fine tuning problem can be solved quite well. Furthermore, the Hubble parameter $H_{1}(z)$ as a function of redshift $z$ is in good agreement with cosmic chronometers dataset. The evolution of the universe naturally shifts from deceleration to acceleration. This demonstrates that the evolution of the universe is intrinsically an extra-dimensional phenomenon. It can be seen as a dynamic model of dark energy which is driven by the evolution of the extra dimensions on the brane.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
The possibility of blocking the process of DNA base pairs opening by hydrogen peroxide
Creators: name: Zdorevskyi, Oleksii
name: Volkov, Sergey N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: One of the most progressive methods of cancer treatment is ion beam therapy. The simulations of water radiolysis show that in the cell medium the most long-living species are hydrogen peroxide (H$_2$O$_2$) molecules. But up to the present time the role of H$_2$O$_2$ molecules in the deactivation of cancer cells has not been determined yet. To understand the possible role of H$_2$O$_2$ in ion beam therapy, the competitive interaction of H$_2$O$_2$ and H$_2$O molecules with nucleic bases in a pair on the different stages of genetic information transfer is studied in the present work. Atom-atomic potential functions method is used for the calculations. It is shown, that some configurations of AT and GC complementary pairs are stabilized much better by H$_2$O$_2$ molecule compared to water molecule. Formation of such interaction complexes can terminate the processes of DNA unzipping by enzymes and consequently block genetic information transfer processes in cancer cells during ion beam therapy treatment. Experimental verification method of hydrogen peroxide interaction with nucleic base pairs is proposed.
Supplementary document for Direct conversion of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state to Knill-Laflamme-Milburn state in Decoherence-Free Subspace - 5753724.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Lei
name: Xiu, Xiao-Ming
name: Dong, Li
name: Liu, Nannan
name: Shen, Cai-Peng
name: Zhang, Shou
name: Chen, Shu
name: Su, Shi-Lei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Quantum Information, Computation and Communication

description: Supplemental document
Analytic Form of the Planar Two-Loop Five-Parton Scattering Amplitudes in QCD
Creators: name: Abreu, S.
name: Dormans, J.
name: Cordero, F. Febres
name: Ita, H.
name: Page, B.
name: Sotnikov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analytic form of all leading-color two-loop five-parton helicity amplitudes in QCD. The results are analytically reconstructed from exact numerical evaluations over finite fields. Combining a judicious choice of variables with a new approach to the treatment of particle states in $D$ dimensions for the numerical evaluation of amplitudes, we obtain the analytic expressions with a modest computational effort. Their systematic simplification using multivariate partial-fraction decomposition leads to a particularly compact form. Our results provide all two-loop amplitudes required for the calculation of next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the production of three jets at hadron colliders in the leading-color approximation.
description: v2: Minor text changes, matches published version
Theoretical Expectations for the Muon's Electric Dipole Moment
Creators: name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
name: Shadmi, Yael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the muon's electric dipole moment $\dmu$ from a variety of theoretical perspectives. We point out that the reported deviation in the muon's g-2 can be due partially or even entirely to a new physics contribution to the muon's {\em electric} dipole moment. In fact, the recent g-2 measurement provides the most stringent bound on $\dmu$ to date. This ambiguity could be definitively resolved by the dedicated search for $\dmu$ recently proposed. We then consider both model-independent and supersymmetric frameworks. Under the assumptions of scalar degeneracy, proportionality, and flavor conservation, the theoretical expectations for $\dmu$ in supersymmetry fall just below the proposed sensitivity. However, non-degeneracy can give an order of magnitude enhancement, and lepton flavor violation can lead to $\dmu$ of order $10^{-22}$ e cm, two orders of magnitude above the sensitivity of the $\dmu$ experiment. We present compact expressions for leptonic dipole moments and lepton flavor violating amplitudes. We also derive new limits on the amount of flavor violation allowed and demonstrate that approximations previously used to obtain such limits are highly inaccurate in much of parameter space.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures