cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
of Vaccination with human anti-trastuzumab anti-idiotype scFv reverses HER2 immunological tolerance and induces tumor immunity in MMTV.f.huHER2(Fo5) mice
Creators: name: Ladjemi, Maha
name: Chardes, Thierry
name: Corgnac, Stephanie
name: Garambois, Veronique
name: Morisseau, Sebastien
name: Robert, Bruno
name: Bascoul-Mollevi, Caroline
name: Imade Ait Arsa
name: Jacot, William
name: Pouget, Jean-Pierre
name: Pelegrin, Andre
name: Navarro-Teulon, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: of Vaccination with human anti-trastuzumab anti-idiotype scFv reverses HER2 immunological tolerance and induces tumor immunity in MMTV.f.huHER2(Fo5) mice
Additional file 1 of Left ventricular fibro-fatty replacement in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy: prevalence, patterns, and association with arrhythmias
Creators: name: Zghaib, Tarek
name: Anneline S. J. M. Te Riele
name: James, Cynthia A.
name: Rastegar, Neda
name: Murray, Brittney
name: Tichnell, Crystal
name: Halushka, Marc K.
name: Bluemke, David A.
name: Harikrishna Tandri
name: Calkins, Hugh
name: Kamel, Ihab R.
name: Zimmerman, Stefan Loy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Cardiac MRI protocol and supplemental tables and figures.
Marketing Mix Strategies and Entrepreneurial Competence: Evidence from Micro Restaurants in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Creators: name: Umeze, Gerald E.
name: Ohen, Susan B.
name: Umeze, Gerald E.
name: Ohen, Susan B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Entrepreneurial Competence
subject: Marketing Mix Strategies
subject: Micro Enterprises
subject: Restaurant.

description: The paper assessed the utilization of marketing mix strategies and entrepreneurial competencies of micro restaurant owners in Calabar metropolis. Proportionate random sampling was used to select 132 restaurants which formed the sample of the study. Results showed that preparing quality/tasty meal was the most utilized marketing mix factor with mean value of 3.85. On entrepreneurial competence, relationship competence recorded the highest mean score of 3.92. A significant Chi Square (χ2) value of 10.739 indicated that there was an association between the use of marketing mix strategies and entrepreneurial competencies of the business owners. Kendall’s coefficient of concordance (w) value of 0.31 proved that there is a reasonable degree of agreement among the respondents regarding the ranking of the constraints facing their enterprises. The study recommended consistent application of 7Ps marketing mix strategies to eliminate most of the constraints identified by the operators and continuous capacity building on entrepreneurial skills.
Asymptotic Distributions of High-Dimensional Distance Correlation Inference
Creators: name: Gao, Lan
name: Fan, Yingying
name: Lv, Jinchi
name: Shao, Qi-Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distance correlation has become an increasingly popular tool for detecting the nonlinear dependence between a pair of potentially high-dimensional random vectors. Most existing works have explored its asymptotic distributions under the null hypothesis of independence between the two random vectors when only the sample size or the dimensionality diverges. Yet its asymptotic null distribution for the more realistic setting when both sample size and dimensionality diverge in the full range remains largely underdeveloped. In this paper, we fill such a gap and develop central limit theorems and associated rates of convergence for a rescaled test statistic based on the bias-corrected distance correlation in high dimensions under some mild regularity conditions and the null hypothesis. Our new theoretical results reveal an interesting phenomenon of blessing of dimensionality for high-dimensional distance correlation inference in the sense that the accuracy of normal approximation can increase with dimensionality. Moreover, we provide a general theory on the power analysis under the alternative hypothesis of dependence, and further justify the capability of the rescaled distance correlation in capturing the pure nonlinear dependency under moderately high dimensionality for a certain type of alternative hypothesis. The theoretical results and finite-sample performance of the rescaled statistic are illustrated with several simulation examples and a blockchain application.
description: 67 pages
Additional file 1 of Guy’s and St Thomas NHS Foundation active surveillance prostate cancer cohort: a characterisation of a prostate cancer active surveillance database
Creators: name: Salonee Shah
name: Beckmann, Kerri
name: Van Hemelrijck, Mieke
name: Challacombe, Ben
name: Popert, Rick
name: Prokar Dasgupta
name: Rusere, Jonah
name: Zisengwe, Grace
name: Elhage, Oussama
name: Santaolalla, Aida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figure 1. A diagrammatic representation of the inclusion criteria for the final analytic cohort
Acceleration and Enrichment of 3He in Impulsive Solar Flares by Electron Firehose Waves
Creators: name: Paesold, G.
name: Kallenbach, R.
name: Benz, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new mechanism for acceleration and enrichment of 3He during impulsive solar flares is presented. Low-frequency electromagnetic plasma waves excited by the Electron Firehose Instability (EFI) can account for the acceleration of ions up to 1 MeV/amu energies as a single stage process. The EFI arises as a direct consequence of the free energy stored in a temperature anisotropy (T_parallel>T_perp) of the bulk energized electron population during the acceleration process. In contrast to other mechanisms which require special plasma properties, the EFI is an intrinsic feature of the acceleration process of the bulk electrons. Being present as a side effect in the flaring plasma, these waves can account for the acceleration of 3He and 4He while selectively enhancing 3He due to the spectral energy density built up from linear growth. Linearized kinetic theory, analytic models and test-particle simulations have been applied to investigate the ability of the waves to accelerate and fractionate. As waves grow in both directions parallel to the magnetic field, they can trap resonant ions and efficiently accelerate them to the highest energies. Plausible models have been found that can explain the observed energies, spectra and abundances of 3He and 4He.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures in 9 named figure environments
MOESM2 of Vaccination with human anti-trastuzumab anti-idiotype scFv reverses HER2 immunological tolerance and induces tumor immunity in MMTV.f.huHER2(Fo5) mice
Creators: name: Ladjemi, Maha
name: Chardes, Thierry
name: Corgnac, Stephanie
name: Garambois, Veronique
name: Morisseau, Sebastien
name: Robert, Bruno
name: Bascoul-Mollevi, Caroline
name: Imade Ait Arsa
name: Jacot, William
name: Pouget, Jean-Pierre
name: Pelegrin, Andre
name: Navarro-Teulon, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 2
Additional file 1 of Effects of a ‘Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative’ on exclusive breastfeeding rates at a private hospital in Lebanon: an interrupted time series analysis
Creators: name: Clermont, Adrienne
name: Gemayel, Josianne El
name: Hammoud, Rola
name: Jiangxia Wang
name: Hortenzia Beciu
name: Sinno, Mona
name: Berends, Wilma
name: Rosenblum, Nadine
name: Bienstock, Jessica L.
name: Byrnes, Kristen
name: Samuels, Roger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Timeline of Interventions for Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) Implementation at Clemenceau Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
Oxygen-isotope effect on the in-plane penetration depth in underdoped Y_{1-x}Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_{7-delta} as revealed by muon-spin rotation
Creators: name: Khasanov, R.
name: Shengelaya, A.
name: Conder, K.
name: Morenzoni, E.
name: Savić, I. M.
name: Keller, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The oxygen-isotope (^16O/^18O) effect (OIE) on the in-plane penetration depth $λ_{ab} (0)$ in underdoped Y_{1-x}Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_{7-delta} was studied by muon-spin rotation. A pronounced OIE on $λ_{ab}^{-2}(0)$ was observed with a relative isotope shift of $Δλ^{-2}_{ab}/λ^{-2}_{ab}$=-5(2)% for x =0.3 and -9(2)% for x=0.4. It arises mainly from the oxygen-mass dependence of the in-plane effective mass $m_{ab}^{\ast}$. The OIE exponents of T_{c} and of $λ_{ab}^{-2}(0)$ exhibit a relation that appears to be generic for cuprate superconductors.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures, RevTex4
Deformable Kernel Networks for Joint Image Filtering
Creators: name: Kim, Beomjun
name: Ponce, Jean
name: Ham, Bumsub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Joint image filters are used to transfer structural details from a guidance picture used as a prior to a target image, in tasks such as enhancing spatial resolution and suppressing noise. Previous methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) combine nonlinear activations of spatially-invariant kernels to estimate structural details and regress the filtering result. In this paper, we instead learn explicitly sparse and spatially-variant kernels. We propose a CNN architecture and its efficient implementation, called the deformable kernel network (DKN), that outputs sets of neighbors and the corresponding weights adaptively for each pixel. The filtering result is then computed as a weighted average. We also propose a fast version of DKN that runs about seventeen times faster for an image of size 640 x 480. We demonstrate the effectiveness and flexibility of our models on the tasks of depth map upsampling, saliency map upsampling, cross-modality image restoration, texture removal, and semantic segmentation. In particular, we show that the weighted averaging process with sparsely sampled 3 x 3 kernels outperforms the state of the art by a significant margin in all cases.
description: International Journal of Computer Vision (2020). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1903.11286
A Transport and Microwave Study of Superconducting and Magnetic RuSr2EuCu2O8
Creators: name: Pozek, M.
name: Dulcic, A.
name: Paar, D.
name: Williams, G. V. M.
name: Kramer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed susceptibility, thermopower, dc resistance and microwave measurements on RuSr2EuCu2O8. This compound has recently been shown to display the coexistence of both superconducting and magnetic order. We find clear evidence of changes in the dc and microwave resistance near the magnetic ordering temperature (132 K). The intergranular effects were separated from the intragranular effects by performing microwave measurements on a sintered ceramic sample as well as on a powder sample dispersed in an epoxy resin. We show that the data can be interpreted in terms of the normal-state resistivity being dominated by the CuO2 layers with exchange coupling to the Ru moments in the RuO2 layers. Furthermore, most of the normal-state semiconductor-like upturn in the microwave resistance is found to arise from intergranular transport. The data in the superconducting state can be consistently interpreted in terms of intergranular weak-links and an intragranular spontaneous vortex phase due to the ferromagnetic component of the magnetization arising from the RuO2 planes.
description: 20 pages including 6 figures in pdf format. To be published in Phys. Rev. B
Channel Modeling for Synaptic Molecular Communication With Re-uptake and Reversible Receptor Binding
Creators: name: Lotter, Sebastian
name: Ahmadzadeh, Arman
name: Schober, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In Diffusive Molecular Communication (DMC), information is transmitted by diffusing molecules. Synaptic signaling is a natural implementation of this paradigm. It is responsible for relaying information from one neuron to another, but also provides support for complex functionalities, such as learning and memory. Many of its features are not yet understood, some are, however, known to be critical for robust, reliable neural communication. In particular, some synapses feature a re-uptake mechanism at the presynaptic neuron, which provides a means for removing neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft and for recycling them for future reuse. In this paper, we develop a comprehensive channel model for synaptic DMC encompassing a spatial model of the synaptic cleft, molecule re-uptake at the presynaptic neuron, and reversible binding to individual receptors at the postsynaptic neuron. Based on this model, we derive an analytical time domain expression for the channel impulse response (CIR) of the synaptic DMC system. Our model explicitly incorporates macroscopic physical channel parameters and can be used to evaluate the impact of re-uptake, receptor density, and channel width on the CIR of the synaptic DMC system. Furthermore, we provide results from particlebased computer simulation, which validate the analytical model. The proposed comprehensive channel model for synaptic DMC systems can be exploited for the investigation of challenging problems, like the quantification of the inter-symbol interference between successive synaptic signals and the design of synthetic neural communication systems.
description: 7 pages, 1 table, 4 figures. Presented at the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
FIRE: Unsupervised bi-directional inter-modality registration using deep networks
Creators: name: Wang, Chengjia
name: Papanastasiou, Giorgos
name: Chartsias, Agisilaos
name: Jacenkow, Grzegorz
name: Tsaftaris, Sotirios A.
name: Zhang, Heye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Inter-modality image registration is an critical preprocessing step for many applications within the routine clinical pathway. This paper presents an unsupervised deep inter-modality registration network that can learn the optimal affine and non-rigid transformations simultaneously. Inverse-consistency is an important property commonly ignored in recent deep learning based inter-modality registration algorithms. We address this issue through the proposed multi-task architecture and the new comprehensive transformation network. Specifically, the proposed model learns a modality-independent latent representation to perform cycle-consistent cross-modality synthesis, and use an inverse-consistent loss to learn a pair of transformations to align the synthesized image with the target. We name this proposed framework as FIRE due to the shape of its structure. Our method shows comparable and better performances with the popular baseline method in experiments on multi-sequence brain MR data and intra-modality 4D cardiac Cine-MR data.
description: We submitted this paper to a top medical imaging conference, srebuttal responded by the meta-reviewer. We were told that this work is not important and will not have big impact as the "reviewers were not enthusiastic". Here I publish the paper online for an open discussion. I will publish the code, the pre-trained model, the results, especially the reviews, and the meta reviews on github
The effect of anomalous elasticity on the bubbles in van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Lyublinskaya, A. A.
name: Babkin, S. S.
name: Burmistrov, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the anomalous elasticity of membranes affects the profile and thermodynamics of a bubble in van der Waals heterostructures. Our theory generalizes the non-linear plate theory as well as membrane theory of the pressurised blister test to incorporate the power-law scale dependence of the bending rigidity and Young's modulus of a two-dimensional crystalline membrane. This scale dependence caused by long-ranged interaction of relevant thermal fluctuations (flexural phonons), is responsible for the anomalous Hooke's law observed recently in graphene. It is shown that this anomalous elasticity affects dependence of the maximal height of the bubble on its radius and temperature. We identify the characteristic temperature above which the anomalous elasticity is important. It is suggested that for graphene-based van der Waals heterostructures the predicted anomalous regime is experimentally accessible at the room temperature.
Additional file 1 of Increased risk of impaired treatment satisfaction among girls/women and young people with suboptimal HbA1c: Results of a nationwide type 1 diabetes study
Creators: name: Stahl-Pehe, Anna
name: Selinski, Silvia
name: Bächle, Christina
name: Rosenbauer, Joachim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Relative risks for impaired treatment satisfaction in 2018-2019 associated with sex, age group, and HbA1c level compared with the reference group. Table S2. Relative risks for impaired treatment satisfaction in 2018-2019 associated with sex, age group, HbA1c level, and treatment satisfaction in 2015-2016 compared with the reference group. Figure S1. Sankey diagram of intraindividual changes in treatment satisfaction over a 3-year period among girls (N=337). Figure S2. Sankey diagram of intraindividual changes in treatment satisfaction over a 3-year period among boys (N=238). Figure S3. Sankey diagram of intraindividual changes in treatment satisfaction over a 3-year period among 14- to 17-year-olds (N=151). Figure S4. Sankey diagram of intraindividual changes in treatment satisfaction over a 3-year period among 18- to 21-year-olds (N=221). Figure S5. Sankey diagram of intraindividual changes in treatment satisfaction over a 3-year period among 22- to 25-year-olds (N=121). Figure S6. Sankey diagram of intraindividual changes in treatment satisfaction over a 3-year period among 26- to 30-year-olds (N=82).
A Class of Exactly-Solvable Eigenvalue Problems
Creators: name: Bender, Carl M.
name: Wang, Qinghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The class of differential-equation eigenvalue problems $-y''(x)+x^{2N+2}y(x)=x^N Ey(x)$ ($N=-1,0,1,2,3,...$) on the interval $-\infty
description: REVTeX, 16 pages, no figure
Flax elachista, new combination
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Flax
Flax elachista

description: Flax elachista (Fletcher, 1957), new combination
(Plate 8, figures 5, 6; male genit. plate 24, figure 1)
 Anachrostis elachista Fletcher, 1957, Macroheterocera of Rennell Island. In T. Wolff, The Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands: 51.
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2011, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2842 (2842) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095402
Generation of robust spatiotemporal optical vortices with transverse orbital angular momentum beyond $10^2$
Creators: name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhang, Wang
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Meng, Fan-Chao
name: Dudley, John M.
name: Lu, Yan-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, photons have been observed to possess transverse orbital angular momentum (OAM); however, it is unclear as whether they can hold a transverse OAM higher than 1. Here, we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that high-order spatiotemporal Bessel optical vortices (STBOVs) can stably carry transverse OAM even beyond $10^2$. Through the inverse design of the spiral phase, an STBOV of any order can be controllably generated using a 4f pulse shaper. In contrast to conventional longitudinal OAM, the vector direction of the transverse OAM can be distinguished by the unique time-symmetrical evolution of STBOVs. More interestingly, the stability of STBOVs improves with their increasing orders owing to enhanced space-time coupling, making these beams particularly suitable for the generation of ultra-high transverse OAM. Our work paves the way for further research and application of this unique OAM of photons.
Methodological Review and Revision of the Global Hunger Index
Creators: name: Wiesmann, Doris
name: Biesalski, Hans Konrad
name: Von Grebmer, Klaus
name: Bernstein, Jill
name: Wiesmann, Doris
name: Biesalski, Hans Konrad
name: Von Grebmer, Klaus
name: Bernstein, Jill
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Global Hunger Index
subject: composite index
subject: food insecurity
subject: child undernutrition
subject: stunting
subject: wasting
subject: underweight
subject: child mortality
subject: micronutrient deficiencies

description: The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a multidimensional measure of hunger that considers three dimensions: (1) inadequate dietary energy supply, (2) child undernutrition, and (3) child mortality. The initial version of the index included the following three, equally weighted, non-standardized (i.e. unscaled) indicators that are expressed in percent: the proportion of the population that is calorie deficient (FAO’s prevalence of undernourishment); the prevalence of underweight in children under five; and the under-five mortality rate. Several decisions regarding the original formulation of the GHI are reconsidered in light of recent discussions in the nutrition community and suggestions by other researchers, namely the choice of the prevalence of child underweight for the child undernutrition dimension, the use of the under-five mortality rate from all causes for the child mortality dimension, and the decision not to standardize the component indicators prior to aggregation. Based on an exploration of the literature, data availability and comparability across countries, and correlation analyses with indicators of micronutrient deficiencies, the index is revised as follows: (1) The child underweight indicator is replaced with child stunting and child wasting; (2) The weight of one third for the child undernutrition dimension is shared equally between the two new indicators; and (3) The component indicators of the index are standardized prior to aggregation, using fixed thresholds set above the maximum values observed in the data set. The under-five mortality rate from all causes is retained, because estimating under-five mortality attributable to nutritional deficiencies would be very costly and make the production of the GHI dependent on statistics about cause-specific mortality rates by country and year that are published irregularly, while the expected benefits are limited.
Time-dependent Casimir-Polder forces and partially dressed states
Creators: name: Passante, R.
name: Persico, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A time-dependent Casimir-Polder force is shown to arise during the time evolution of a partially dressed two-level atom. The partially dressed atom is obtained by a rapid change of an atomic parameter such as its transition frequency, due to the action of some external agent. The electromagnetic field fluctuations around the atom, averaged over the solid angle for simplicity, are calculated as a function of time, and it is shown that the interaction energy with a second atom yields a dynamical Casimir-Polder potential between the two atoms.
Minmax bornologies
Creators: name: Banakh, Taras
name: Protasov, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54E99, 54D80

description: A bornology $\mathcal{B}$ on a set $X$ is called minmax if the smallest and the largest coarse structures on $X$ compatible with $\mathcal{B}$ coincide. We prove that $\mathcal{B}$ is minmax if and only if the family $\mathcal B^\sharp=\{p\inβX:\{X\setminus B:B\in\mathcal B\}\subset p\}$ consists of ultrafilters which are pairwise non-isomorphic via $\mathcal B$-preserving bijections of $X$. Also we construct a minmax bornology $\mathcal B$ on $ω$ such that the set $\mathcal B^\sharp$ is infinite. We deduce this result from the existence of a closed infinite subset in $βω$ that consists of pairwise non-isomorphic ultrafilters.
description: 5 pages
KIDNEYS AT DIFFERENT STAGES IN CHEMICAL BURNS OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT COMPARATIVE DESCRIPTION OF MORPHOMETRIC CHANGES
Creators: name: Mukhammadiyeva, F.R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In recent decades, 2-3 cases of poisoning per 1,000 children are recorded in Russia and Western European countries, and children are the 4th in terms of the number of deaths from chemical poisoning from injuries, burns, and drowning. takes the place and exceeds the general indicator. number of deaths from childhood infections About 3% of hospitalizations for children are related to poisoning with various chemicals and drugs
Fluctuation-Dissipation Ratio for Compacting Granular Media
Creators: name: Barrat, Alain
name: Colizza, Vittoria
name: Loreto, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the possibility of a dynamical definition of an effective temperature for compacting granular media in the framework of the Fluctuation-Dissipation (FD) relations. We have studied two paradigmatic models for the compaction of granular media, which consider particles diffusing on a lattice, with either geometrical (Tetris model) or dynamical (Kob-Andersen model) constraints. Idealized compaction without gravity has been implemented for the Tetris model, and compaction with a preferential direction imposed by gravity has been studied for both models. In the ideal case of an homogeneous compaction, the obtained FD ratio is clearly shown to be in agreement with the prediction of Edwards' measure at various densities. Similar results are obtained with gravity only when the homogeneity of the bulk is imposed. In this case the FD ratio obtained dynamically for horizontal displacements and mobility and from Edwards' measure coincide. Finally, we propose experimental tests for the validity of the Edwards' construction through the comparison of various types of dynamical measurements.
description: 15 pages, 18 eps files
The Implications of Trade Liberalization for Federal Milk Marketing Orders
Creators: name: Bishop, Phillip M.
name: Novakovic, Andrew M.
name: Bishop, Phillip M.
name: Novakovic, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The Uruguay Round Agreements Act (1995) directed the USDA to study the potential implications of the new General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade for Federal Milk Marketing Orders. This research was conducted to comply with that requirement. The analysis described in this publication incorporates revisions to the model used in the original analysis, reflecting extensions and updates developed in conjunction with another study (ct. Pratt et al., "A Description of the Methods and Data Employed in the U.S. Dairy Sector Simulator, Version 97.3," R.B. 97-09, Department of Agricultural, Resource, and Managerial Economics, Cornell University, 1997). Of primary relevance here are changes in transportation costs which result in broader implications for North American trade in milk and dairy products.
Additional file 9 of Insights into the genome architecture and evolution of Shiga toxin encoding bacteriophages of Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Pinto, Graça
name: Sampaio, Marta
name: Dias, Oscar
name: Almeida, Carina
name: Azeredo, Joana
name: Oliveira, Hugo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9. Whole-genome map of cluster C phages. Represented as in Additional file 5.
Learning to synthesise the ageing brain without longitudinal data
Creators: name: Xia, Tian
name: Chartsias, Agisilaos
name: Wang, Chengjia
name: Tsaftaris, Sotirios A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: How will my face look when I get older? Or, for a more challenging question: How will my brain look when I get older? To answer this question one must devise (and learn from data) a multivariate auto-regressive function which given an image and a desired target age generates an output image. While collecting data for faces may be easier, collecting longitudinal brain data is not trivial. We propose a deep learning-based method that learns to simulate subject-specific brain ageing trajectories without relying on longitudinal data. Our method synthesises images conditioned on two factors: age (a continuous variable), and status of Alzheimer's Disease (AD, an ordinal variable). With an adversarial formulation we learn the joint distribution of brain appearance, age and AD status, and define reconstruction losses to address the challenging problem of preserving subject identity. We compare with several benchmarks using two widely used datasets. We evaluate the quality and realism of synthesised images using ground-truth longitudinal data and a pre-trained age predictor. We show that, despite the use of cross-sectional data, our model learns patterns of gray matter atrophy in the middle temporal gyrus in patients with AD. To demonstrate generalisation ability, we train on one dataset and evaluate predictions on the other. In conclusion, our model shows an ability to separate age, disease influence and anatomy using only 2D cross-sectional data that should be useful in large studies into neurodegenerative disease, that aim to combine several data sources. To facilitate such future studies by the community at large our code is made available at https://github.com/xiat0616/BrainAgeing.
New magnetic phase in metallic V_{2-y}O_3 close to the metal insulator transition
Creators: name: Klimm, S.
name: Herz, M.
name: Horny, R.
name: Obermeier, G.
name: Klemm, M.
name: Horn, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed two spin density wave (SDW) phases in hole doped metallic V_{2-y}O_3, one evolves from the other as a function of doping, pressure or temperature. They differ in their response to an external magnetic field, which can also induce a transition between them. The phase boundary between these two states in the temperature-, doping-, and pressure-dependent phase diagram has been determined by magnetization and magnetotransport measurements. One phase exists at high doping level and has already been described in the literature. The second phase is found in a small parameter range close to the boundary to the antiferromagnetic insulating phase (AFI). The quantum phase transitions between these states as a function of pressure and doping and the respective metamagnetic behavior observed in these phases are discussed in the light of structurally induced changes of the band structure.
description: REVTeX, 8 pages, 12 EPS figures, submitted to PRB
The Dual of a Chain Geometry
Creators: name: Blunck, Andrea
name: Havlicek, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51B05

description: We introduce and discuss the dual of a chain geometry. Each chain geometry is canonically isomorphic to its dual. This allows us to show that there are isomorphisms of chain geometries that arise from antiisomorphisms of the underlying rings.
Apple Export Competition between the United States and China in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Creators: name: Luckstead, Jeff
name: Devadoss, Stephen
name: Mittlehammer, Ron C.
name: Luckstead, Jeff
name: Devadoss, Stephen
name: Mittlehammer, Ron C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: We developed a trade model under imperfect competition to analyze the market power of U.S. and Chinese apple producers in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) market and their domestic markets and the elimination of ASEAN tariffs on U.S. and Chinese apples. We also formulated welfare functions for the United States, China, and ASEAN. Comparative static results are derived to analyze the effect of tariff changes on exports, domestic sales, and welfare. Based on the theoretical model, we derived an econometric specification and used the new empirical industrial organization literature to estimate the market power of U.S. and Chinese apple producers. The econometric model is simulated to quantify the effect of tariff removal on exports and domestic sales.
First Order Transition in the Spin Dynamics of Geometrically Frustrated Yb2Ti2O7
Creators: name: Hodges, J. A.
name: Bonville, P.
name: Forget, A.
name: Yaouanc, A.
name: de Reotier, P. Dalmas
name: Andre, G.
name: Rams, M.
name: Krolas, K.
name: Ritter, C.
name: Gubbens, P. C. M.
name: Kaiser, C. T.
name: King, P. J. C.
name: Baines, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using neutron diffraction, 170Yb Mossbauer and muSR spectroscopies, we have examined the pyrochlore Yb2Ti2O7 where the Yb3+ S'=1/2 ground state has planar anisotropy. Below ~0.24K, the temperature of the known specific heat lambda transition, there is no long range magnetic order. We show that the transition corresponds to a first order change in the fluctuation rate of the Yb3+ spins. Above the transition temperature, the rate, in the GHz range, follows a thermal excitation law, whereas below, the rate, in the MHz range, is essentially temperature independent indicative of a quantum fluctuation regime.
description: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures (one double with 2 ps files)
Identification of the Patterns Behavior Consumptions by Using Chosen Tools of Data Mining - Association Rules
Creators: name: Prokeinová, R. Benda
name: Paluchová, J.
name: Prokeinová, R. Benda
name: Paluchová, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Responsible consumption
subject: apriori
subject: association rules
subject: consumer
subject: sustainability

description: The research and development in sustainable environment, that is a subject of research goal of many various countries and food producers, now, it has a long tradition. The research aim of this paper allows for an identification of the patterns behaviour consumptions by using of association rules, because of knowledge ́s importance of segmentation differences between consumers and their opinions on current sustainable tendencies. The research area of sustainability will be in Slovakia still discussed, primarily because of impacts and consumer ́s influencing to product ́s buying, that are safety to environment and to nature. We emphasize an importance of sustainability in consumer behaviour and we detailed focused on segmentation differences between respondents. We addressed a sample made by 318 respondents. The article aims identifying sustainable consumer behaviour by using chosen data mining tool - association rules. The area of knowledge-based systems is widely overlaps with the techniques in data mining. Mining in the data is in fact devoted to the process of acquiring knowledge from large amounts of data. Its techniques and approaches are useful only when more focused external systems as well as more general systems to work with knowledge. One of the challenges of knowledge-based systems is to derive new knowledge on the basis of known facts and knowledge. This function in a sense meets methods using association rules. Association rules as a technique in data mining is useful in various applications such as analysis of the shopping cart, discovering hidden dependencies entries or recommendation. After an introduction and explanation of the principle of sustainability in consumption, association rules, follows description of the algorithm for obtaining rules from transaction data. Then will present the practical application of the data obtained by questionnaire survey. Calculations are performed in the free data mining software Tanagra.
Additional file 8 of Insights into the genome architecture and evolution of Shiga toxin encoding bacteriophages of Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Pinto, Graça
name: Sampaio, Marta
name: Dias, Oscar
name: Almeida, Carina
name: Azeredo, Joana
name: Oliveira, Hugo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Whole-genome map of cluster B phages. Represented as in Additional file 5.
Compositional Q-learning for electrolyte repletion with imbalanced patient sub-populations
Creators: name: Mandyam, Aishwarya
name: Jones, Andrew
name: Yao, Jiayu
name: Laudanski, Krzysztof
name: Engelhardt, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reinforcement learning (RL) is an effective framework for solving sequential decision-making tasks. However, applying RL methods in medical care settings is challenging in part due to heterogeneity in treatment response among patients. Some patients can be treated with standard protocols whereas others, such as those with chronic diseases, need personalized treatment planning. Traditional RL methods often fail to account for this heterogeneity, because they assume that all patients respond to the treatment in the same way (i.e., transition dynamics are shared). We introduce Compositional Fitted $Q$-iteration (CFQI), which uses a compositional task structure to represent heterogeneous treatment responses in medical care settings. A compositional task consists of several variations of the same task, each progressing in difficulty; solving simpler variants of the task can enable efficient solving of harder variants. CFQI uses a compositional $Q$-value function with separate modules for each task variant, allowing it to take advantage of shared knowledge while learning distinct policies for each variant. We validate CFQI's performance using a Cartpole environment and use CFQI to recommend electrolyte repletion for patients with and without renal disease. Our results demonstrate that CFQI is robust even in the presence of class imbalance, enabling effective information usage across patient sub-populations. CFQI exhibits great promise for clinical applications in scenarios characterized by known compositional structures.
Phase-field modeling of fatigue coupled to cyclic plasticity in an energetic formulation
Creators: name: Ulloa, Jacinto
name: Wambacq, Jef
name: Alessi, Roberto
name: Degrande, Geert
name: François, Stijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a modeling framework to describe the driving mechanisms of cyclic failure in brittle and ductile materials, including cyclic plasticity and fatigue crack growth. A variational model is devised using the energetic formulation for rate-independent systems, coupling a phase-field description of fatigue fracture to a cyclic plasticity model that includes multi-surface kinematic hardening, gradient-enhanced isotropic hardening/softening and ratcheting. The coupled model embeds two distinctive fatigue effects. The first captures the characteristic features of low-cycle fatigue, driven by the accumulation of plastic strains, while the second accounts for high-cycle fatigue, driven by free energy accumulation. The interplay between these mechanisms allows to describe a wide range of cyclic responses under both force loading and displacement loading, as shown in several numerical simulations. Moreover, the phase-field approach to fracture accounts for the initiation and propagation of fatigue-induced cracks.
description: Minor errata corrections (pages 17 and 18). 48 pages, 22 figures
Household Energy Consumption Patterns in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Rajmohan, K.
name: Weerahewa, J.
name: Rajmohan, K.
name: Weerahewa, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This study examines the pattern of household energy consumption among urban, rural and estate sectors, over time and across income groups in Sri Lanka. The ‘energy ladder’ hypothesis was tested and Engle functions were estimated using Consumer Finances and Socio Economic Survey data from 1978/79 to 2003/04. Results reveal that the energy ladder hypothesis holds for Sri Lanka and the country as a whole is moving towards modern fuels such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and electricity. The urban sector proceeds much faster than the rural sector. Engle functions estimated for individual fuels and for different sectors reveal that the budget elasticity values were negative for firewood and kerosene, in the urban and estate sectors, indicating that they are inferior goods. LPG and electricity had positive budget elasticities indicating that they are normal goods. Budget elasticities estimated for the estate sector were insignificant eliciting that factors other than income influence the fuel consumption decisions.
Flax rennelli Fibiger 2011, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Flax
Flax rennelli

description: Flax rennelli Fibiger, new species
(Plate 8, figures 7, 8; male genit. plate 24, figures 2, 3)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2011, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2842 (2842) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095402
Finite generation of Andre-Quillen (co-)homology of F-finite algebras
Creators: name: Ionescu, Cristodor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the Andre-Quillen homology and cohomology modules of F-finite Z(p)-algebras are finitely generated.
Generating the plane Cremona groups by involutions
Creators: name: Lamy, Stéphane
name: Schneider, Julia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that over any perfect field the plane Cremona group is generated by involutions.
description: Some minor corrections after a referee report
MEASUREMENT OF EFFICIENCY AND PRODUCTION CAPABILITY OF DURIAN IN SOUTHERN THAILAND
Creators: name: Revista Internacional de Sociologia
Publisher: name: Revista Internacional de Sociologia
Year: 2025

description: This study aimed to increase the efficiency and production of durian in Thailand's southern region. An SBM-DEA approach was applied to improve and increase efficiency in durian production, and a Tobit regression analysis was performed to identify factors affecting efficiency. As a result, the technical efficiency of 600 DMUs from the decision-making unit is calculated to average 0.520962. As a result of the findings, it can be concluded that controlling fertilizers and chemicals used to prevent/kill pests could improve the efficiency and production of durian in Southern Thailand. There were four factors found to be statistically significant. The changes in efficiency level could not be affected by variables related to education and membership in agricultural organizations. There is a limitation on data storage. Because durian farmers did not record all the data, this limitation caused a delay in recording the information on the research platform. Control of input variables and increase household size, male farmers, experience unit, and number of times to attend training, respectively. It can raise the high-efficiency score of durian farmers. Durian farmers still need the knowledge to manage their variable factor uses. Significantly, they comprise the technology used in agricultural machinery, information technology systems, and chemical or pesticide knowledge.