cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Black Female Student Experience and White Supremacy Historicity in HE
title: An Intersectional Analysis of the Black Female Student Experience from Access to Career
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Mchugh, Talisia
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023

description: For over 40 years, U.S. colleges and universities have failed to improve racial and gendered enrollment and graduation rates for Black women. Furthermore, Black women continue to hold the highest unemployment rates and difficulties in the job market, even with a college degree. While there have been some gains over time, they are still unable to persist at the rates of White women due to systemic barriers in HE institutions. This study examines the intersectional experiences of the traditional college journey for Black female students from accessing HE to pursuing gainful employment after graduation. This research collected stories from 12 Black women who successfully graduated college and employed a feminist methodology and Intersectionality Theory to examine how they accessed and persisted in college and how they were prepared for the workforce after college. Analysis revealed that all participants experienced microaggressions on campus, but first-generation students/lower income experienced additional stress of accessing and affording college, which led to further isolation on predominantly white campuses. This research finds racial isolation, white-dominated campus culture, and lack of academic preparation from high school weakened that academic confidence. Additionally, participants improved their academic confidence and coping with microaggressions by finding or building a Black network and social support while still seeking more inclusive spaces for their unique identities, i.e., mixed ethnicities, abilities, and sexual orientation. Recommendations are offered to improve college campus culture by educating White students and staff and utilizing career readiness programs with an intersectional understanding of cultural wealth and gainful employment, increasing representation and support for multiple identities on campus, and embedding cultural competency and cultural wealth in university career preparation programs. This research concludes that racial isolation amplified financial and first-generation issues, participants found the most support with Black female support groups, and all participants experienced different degrees of microaggressions on campus. Participants recognized that universities and colleges employed diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) practices, but they were not enough to address the deeper systemic issues affecting their college journeys.
Stickiness in a bouncer model: A slowing mechanism for Fermi acceleration
Creators: name: Livorati, André L. P.
name: Kroetz, Tiago
name: Dettmann, Carl P.
name: Caldas, Iberê Luiz
name: Leonel, Edson D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some phase space transport properties for a conservative bouncer model are studied. The dynamics of the model is described by using a two-dimensional measure preserving mapping for the variables velocity and time. The system is characterized by a control parameter $ε$ and experiences a transition from integrable ($ε=0$) to non integrable ($ε\ne 0$). For small values of $ε$, the phase space shows a mixed structure where periodic islands, chaotic seas and invariant tori coexist. As the parameter $ε$ increases and reaches a critical value $ε_c$ all invariant tori are destroyed and the chaotic sea spreads over the phase space leading the particle to diffuse in velocity and experience Fermi acceleration (unlimited energy growth). During the dynamics the particle can be temporarily trapped near periodic and stable regions. We use the finite time Lyapunov exponent to visualize this effect. The survival probability was used to obtain some of the transport properties in the phase space. For large $ε$, the survival probability decays exponentially when it turns into a slower decay as the control parameter $ε$ is reduced. The slower decay is related to trapping dynamics, slowing the Fermi Acceleration, i.e., unbounded growth of the velocity
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Ergebnisbericht zur Gästebefragung im Use Case Füssen ländlicher Raum
Creators: name: Bergler, Marina
name: Lorenz, Verena
name: Niemeijer, Christiaan
name: Keller, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes AIR – AI-basierter Recommender für nachhaltigen Tourismus – wurden Gästebefragungen in Form von Face to Face-Interviews in allen sechs Use Cases durchgeführt. Diese Form der Bedarfsanalyse soll dazu dienen, Informationen über die Demographie der Gäste, touristische Verhaltensmuster, Gründe für die Zielauswahl und Wahrnehmung des Zielgebiets und das Informationsverhalten zu erhalten. Die Ergebnisse der Befragungen im Use Case Füssen ländlicher Raum werden in diesem Bericht dargestellt.
ORAL ACADEMIC LANGUAGE DISCOURSE FOR EMERGENT BILINGUALS TO INCREASE STUDENT TALK
Creators: name: Jauregui, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Emergent Bilinguals (EBs)
English Language Learners (ELs)
Long Term English Language Learners (LTELs)
oral Academic Language Development (oral ALD)
translanguaging
English Language Proficiency Assessment for California (ELPAC)

description: Emergent Bilinguals (EBs) need to be provided with strong oral academic language development (ALD) strategies earlier in their educational careers to avoid being labeled as Long-Term English Learners (LTELs) in grades 6-12. If EBs do not pass the English Language Proficiency Assessment for California (ELPAC) in six consecutive years, they are labeled LTELs and their chances for academic success is lowered. Understanding that EBs come to the U.S. with a wealth of knowledge in their first language and culture helps educators take an asset-based approach in teaching them. When EBs are able to use their first language to connect to the new language, and translanguage, by using a combination of both languages, this will help them to acquire their second language equitably. This study aimed to get teachers to believe that all EBs could be taught effective oral language strategies to ensure equitable discourse and equal access to the curriculum. If teachers thought EBs could use their first language and culture as an asset to learning their new language, then EBs could feel validated, and language learning would help increase their academic learning and continue to help EBs see their first language and culture as an asset and a resource.
Distributivity in Quandles and Quasigroups
Creators: name: Elhamdadi, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Distributivity in algebraic structures appeared in many contexts such as in quasigroup theory, semigroup theory and algebraic knot theory. In this paper we give a survey of distributivity in quasigroup theory and in quandle theory.
Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: Eurich, Johannes
name: Maaser, Wolfgang
name: Hübner, Ingolf
name: Boës, Walter
name: Staib, Tobias
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2018

description: -
description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 43: (2013): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Methodische Probleme bei der Untersuchung und Auswertung von Pflanzenfunden in vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Siedlungen
Creators: name: Willerding, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 40 (1971): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Urgeschichtliche Siedlungsreste in Rosdorf, Kr. Göttingen
Creators: name: Schlüter, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 40 (1971): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
The initial state of generalized radiation universes
Creators: name: Cotsakis, Spiros
name: Kolionis, Giorgos
name: Tsokaros, Antonios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use asymptotic methods to study the early time stability of isotropic and homogeneous solutions filled with radiation which are close initially to the exact, flat, radiation solution in quadratic lagrangian theories of gravity. For such models, we analyze all possible modes of approach to the initial singularity and prove the essential uniqueness and stability of the resulting asymptotic scheme in all cases except perhaps that of the conformally invariant Bach-Weyl gravity. We also provide a formal series representation valid near the initial singularity of the general solution of these models and show that this is dominated at early times by a form in which both curvature and radiation play a subdominant role. We also discuss the implications of these results for the generic initial state of the theory.
description: 15 pages, latex, v2: minor corrections, matches version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Conformality in many-flavour lattice QCD at strong coupling
Creators: name: de Forcrand, Philippe
name: Kim, Seyong
name: Unger, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely believed that chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken at zero temperature in the strong coupling limit of staggered fermions, for any number of colors and flavors. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we show that this conventional wisdom, based on a mean-field analysis, is wrong. For sufficiently many fundamental flavors, chiral symmetry is restored via a bulk, first-order transition. This chirally symmetric phase appears to be analytically connected with the expected conformal window of many-flavor continuum QCD. We perform simulations in the chirally symmetric phase at zero quark mass for various system sizes L, and measure the torelon mass, the Dirac spectrum and the hadron spectrum. All masses go to zero with 1/L. L is hence the only infrared length scale. Thus, the strong-coupling chirally restored phase appears as a convenient laboratory to study IR-conformality. Finally, we present a conjecture for the phase diagram of lattice QCD as a function of the bare coupling and the number of quark flavors.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures. Notation clarified, discussion expanded, to appear in JHEP
Faculty development begins with our students: A framework for students to build their educator portfolio
Creators: name: Fentoullis, Melanie
name: Burgess, Annette
name: Kalucy, Megan
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: Background
 Health professional students and junior healthcare professionals contribute significantly to the
 teaching ‘workforce’. On graduation, health professionals are expected to supervise, teach, assess
 and provide feedback to their colleagues, from both within their own discipline and across disciplines
 within health (Burgess & McGregor, 2018), with these skills increasingly listed internationally as
 graduate attributes.

 Student-as-Teacher training is emerging across the globe. Recent literature-informed
 recommendations for Student-as-Teacher curricula focusses on the duration, content, and delivery of
 programs; feedback and assessment of students’ teaching skills; and approaches to the evaluation of
 the teacher training programs. Professionalism includes self-awareness and self-reflection and
 requires health professionals to reflect regularly on and refine their practice and its effectiveness
 (Medical Board of Australia, 2020). However, there is a paucity of evidence demonstrating how
 students can develop their own professional portfolios as educators.

 Workshop Outline
 In this workshop we discuss the rationale for developing students’ skills to evaluate their teaching and record their progress. We explore how Student-as-Teacher programs can implement frameworks that can be strategically prioritised to maximise student engagement in professional recognition opportunities (such as the Advance HE Fellowship), career mobility and development.

 This workshop aims for participants to evaluate novel scaffolded frameworks that will assist their students to build their professional portfolio as an educator. The portfolios will be designed to evidence teaching skills and practice and identify areas for improvement. Participants are encouraged to consider how a portfolio framework can be applied in their context to enable student opportunities for professional recognition as educators.

 References
 Burgess, A., McGregor, D. Peer teacher training for health professional students: a systematic review
 of formal programs. BMC Med Educ 18, 263 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1356-2

 Medical Board of Australia. Good medical practice: a code of conduct for doctors in Australia. (2018).
 https://www.medicalboard.gov.au/codes-guidelines-policies/code-of-conduct.aspx
Reconstructing Equilibrium Entropy and Enthalpy Profiles from Non-equilibrium Pulling
Creators: name: Jeong, Daun
name: Andricioaei, Ioan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jarzynski identity can be applied to instances when a microscopic system is pulled repeatedly but quickly along some coordinate, allowing the calculation of an equilibrium free energy profile along the pulling coordinate from a set of independent non-equilibrium trajectories. Using the formalism of Wiener stochastic path integrals in which we assign temperature-dependent weights to Langevin trajectories, we derive exact formulae for the temperature derivatives of the free energy profile. This leads naturally to analytical expressions for decomposing a free energy profile into equilibrium entropy and internal energy profiles from non-equilibrium pulling. This decomposition can be done from trajectories evolved at a unique temperature without repeating the measurement as done in finite-difference decompositions. Three distinct analytical expressions for the entropy-energy decomposition are derived: using a time-dependent generalization of the weighted histogram analysis method, a quasi harmonic spring limit, and a Feynman-Kac formula. The three novel formulae of reconstructing the pair of entropy-energy profiles are exemplified by Langevin simulations of a two-dimensional model system prototypical for force-induced biomolecular conformational changes. Connections to single-molecule experimental means to probe the functionals needed in the decomposition are suggested.
Ein spätbronzezeitliches-früheisenzeitliches Flachgräberfeld in Bookhorn, Gemeinde Ganderkesee
Creators: name: Steffens, Heino-Gerd
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 40 (1971): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
title: Making Waves
title: Queer Spatial Theory and Romanticism
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Musk, Rebekah
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Queer Theory
Spatial theory
Romanticism

description: This project generates a new understanding of queer spatial theory by queering conceptions of space itself and then applying this understanding to Romantic poetry. Space is often understood in gendered terms, and there are similarities in the way both spatiality and queerness are produced through discourses which seek to confine them within binary and taxonomic systems. Therefore, I look for textual spaces which defy easy categorisation and classification. These spaces and the characters which appear in them often present us with too much, too little, or a sense of the uncanny, all features which lend themselves to queer spatial analysis. By analysing the spatiality of the texts in this way, queer readings are generated, which often challenge the heteronormative surface narrative and provide different ways of engaging with already well-studied texts. Considering the Romantic period was one of both instability and possibility, its texts are full of the kinds of gaps and overlaps which lend themselves to my queer spatial analysis. This thesis is presented in two parts. The first part focuses on water in Byron’s ‘Turkish Tales’ and Coleridge’s ‘Kubla Khan’ and ‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’. Engaging with water from the macro to the molecular, it considers the sea and shoreline as sites of instability and possibility which constantly evade categorisation. There are also chapters on the disruptive potential of storms and the strange properties of the H2O molecule as both ice and water. This use of modern-day science to expose the instabilities of textual space continues into the second part of the thesis which focuses on light. Necessary for our spatial perception, light is considered mechanically in relation to orientation, reflection and the perception of colour; and culturally in terms of its association with revelation, inspiration and knowledge. The texts considered in relation to their lightscapes are Coleridge’s ‘Christabel’, Keats’s ‘Lamia’ and ‘The Eve of St. Agnes’, Landon’s ‘A History of the Lyre’, Hemans’s ‘Properzia Rossi’ and Shelley’s Alastor. Through creating and applying this new queer spatial theory, this thesis expands what is possible when talking about texts from the Romantic period and offers new ways of generating queer readings of apparently heteronormative texts.
Digital literacy effect on the academic performance of students at higher education level
Creators: name: Abbas, Dr Qaisar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Teacher education and professional development of educators
Educational technology and computing

description: Digital literacy effect on the academic performance of Students at higher education level in Pakistan The purpose of the current study was to explore the effect of digital literacy on the academic performance of the students at higher education level. The study was mixed method and data were gathered with a questionnaire & semistructured interviews. The validity and reliability of the scales were ensured through experts’ opinion, pilot testing and Croanbach Alpha score. The population comprised the students of MS/M. Phil & Ph. D. A sample of 800 students was selected randomly from 10 Universities. The statistical tests like mean, standard deviation and correlation were used. Results revealed that digital literacy had significant effects on communication skills, research skills and confidence of the students and insignificant effect on students’ CGPA
Are Light Sterile Neutrinos Preferred or Disfavored by Cosmology?
Creators: name: Joudaki, Shahab
name: Abazajian, Kevork N.
name: Kaplinghat, Manoj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that the viability of a cosmological model that incorporates 2 sterile neutrinos with masses around 1 eV each, as favored by global neutrino oscillation analyses including short baseline results, is significantly dependent on the choice of datasets included in the analysis and the ability to control the systematic uncertainties associated with these datasets. Our analysis includes a variety of cosmological probes including the cosmic microwave background (WMAP7+SPT), Hubble constant (HST), galaxy power spectrum (SDSS-DR7), and supernova distances (SDSS and Union2 compilations). In the joint observational analysis, our sterile neutrino model is equally favored as a LCDM model when using the MLCS light curve fitter for the supernova measurements, and strongly disfavored by the data at Δχ^2 ~ 18 when using the SALT2 fitter. When excluding the supernova measurements, the sterile neutrino model is disfavored by the other datasets at Δχ^2 ~ 12, and at best becomes mildly disfavored at Δχ^2 ~ 3 when allowing for curvature, evolving dark energy, additional relativistic species, running of the spectral index, and freedom in the primordial helium abundance. No single additional parameter accounts for most of this effect. Therefore, if laboratory experiments continue to favor a scenario with roughly eV mass sterile neutrinos, and if this becomes decisively disfavored by cosmology, then a more exotic cosmological model than explored here may become necessary.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Minor refinements, reflects version accepted for publication in PRD
On Exotic Hybrid Pseudo-Potentials and Gauge/String Duality
Creators: name: Andreev, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use gauge/string duality to model some hybrid pseudo-potentials in a pure SU(N) gauge theory. The pseudo-potentials under consideration can't be described by a single Nambu-Goto string. This is why we call them "exotic". A comparison with the calculation of the pseudo-potential shows the universality of the spatial string tension.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures; v2: presentation improved, one plot added; v3: final version to appear in PRD. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1207.1892
Synthetic Dimensions
Creators: name: Hazzard, Kaden R. A.
name: Gadway, Bryce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Novel geometries can be created by coupling internal states of atoms or molecules to mimic movement in real-space
description: An early draft of Physics Today 76(4), 62 (2023). Please refer to the published paper for a significantly improved (edited and formatted) version. A free pdf is available at https://kaden.rice.edu/p2023-2.pdf
Electronic structure of single-wall silicon nanotubes and silicon nanorribons: Helical symmetry treatment and effect of dimensionality
Creators: name: Banacky, Pavol
name: Noga, Jozef
name: Szocs, Vojtech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Helical method of tube formation for band structure calculations and Hartree-Fock self-consistent field method (HF-SCF) modified for periodic solids have been applied in study of electronic properties of single-wall silicon nanotubes (SWSiNT), graphene-like parent 2D-hP silicone sheet and nanoribbons (SiNR). The results obtained for nanotubes of the length of ${\approx}$ 358 Åin diameter range ${\approx}$ 3.7 Å-- 116 Åof different helicity-types have shown that only small-diameter SWSiNTs up to} $φ${6.3 Å~ are metallic due to the effect of curvature which induces coupling of}{$σ$}{and}{$π$}{orbitals. From the calculated band structures follow that irrespective of helicity, the SWSiNTs of larger diameter are all small-gap semiconductors with direct gap between the Dirac-like cones of}($π$\textsuperscript{*}, $π$) bands{.}Gap of SWSiNTs exhibits, however, an oscillatory-decreasing character with increase of the tube diameter. In the oscillatory series, minima of the gap in {\textquotedblleft}saw-teeth{\textquotedblright} pattern are reached for helicity numbers m \textsubscript{a} that are an integer multiple of 3, whilst m\textsubscript{a} value itself directly determine the fold-number of particular tubular rotational axis symmetry. Oscillations are damped and gap decreases toward {${\approx}$ 0.33 eV} for tube diameter {${\approx}$ 116 Å.} {Irrespective of the width, the SiNRs are all small-gap semiconductors, characteristic by oscillatory decreasing gap with increasing ribbon widths. The gap of SWSiNTs and SiNRs is tuneable through modulation of tube diameter or ribbon width, respectively.
description: submitted for publication
Additional file 1 of Experimental infectious challenge in pigs leads to elevated fecal calprotectin levels following colitis, but not enteritis
Creators: name: Barbosa, Jéssica A.
name: Rodrigues, Lucas A.
name: Columbus, Daniel A.
name: Aguirre, Juan C. P.
name: Harding, John C. S.
name: Cantarelli, Vinícius S.
name: Costa, Matheus de O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Summary of calibrator and reaction control results for ELISA assays. Table 2. Summary of calibrator and reaction control results for Immunoturbidimetry assay.
On the IR completion of geometries with hyperscaling violation
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Jyotirmoy
name: Cremonini, Sera
name: Sinkovics, Annamaria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study solutions to Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with a constant magnetic flux which describe, in the holographic AdS/CFT framework, field theories characterized by a dynamical critical exponent and a hyperscaling violation exponent. Such solutions are known to be IR-incomplete due to the presence of a running dilaton, which drives the theory towards strong coupling in the IR, where quantum corrections become important. After introducing generic corrections, in this note we examine the conditions for the emergence of an AdS_2 x R^2 region close to the horizon, which provides an IR-completion for the hyperscaling violating solutions. In the presence of these corrections, we construct explicit numerical solutions where the geometry flows from AdS_4 in the UV to AdS_2 x R^2 in the deep IR, with an intermediate region which exhbits both hyperscaling violation and Lifshitz scaling.We also provide constraints on the structure of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theories that admit such solutions, as well as an emergent AdS_2 x R^2 region in the infrared.
description: Typos fixed, references added, improved discussion
Ulla Lund Hansen, Römischer Import im Norden
Creators: name: Laser, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Ulla Lund Hansen, Römischer Import im Norden. Warenaustausch zwischen dem Römischen
Reich und dem freien Germanien. Nordiske Fortidsminder Serie B, Band 10.
Det Kongeiige Nordiske Oldskriftselskab, København 1987. ISBN 87-87483-01-7. ISSN
0105-578X. 487 Seiten, 18 Karten und 19 Typentafeln.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 67 Nr. 1 (1989)
title: Cultural analysis situs
Creators: name: Schich, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Heidelberg University Library
Year: 2019

description: The disciplines of complex network science, of art and cultural history, and of computation have a common ancestor in the 'analysis situs' of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Unfortunately, this shared conceptual origin remains hidden so far within a history of science that is tragically bifurcated, due to the branching evolution of disciplinary focus, due to changes in language, and due to sometimes forced scholarly migration. This chapter breaks the mutual tear lines of citation between disciplines to enable a common future. What lies at stake is the surprisingly deep-rooted and shared foundation of the emerging enterprise of a systematic science of art and culture. This enterprise currently flourishes mainly in departments of multidisciplinary information science, network and complexity science, and applications in industry. It promises nothing less than an integration of humanistic  inquiry and a physics of cultures and cultural production.
Deceptive AI Ecosystems: The Case of ChatGPT
Creators: name: Zhan, Xiao
name: Xu, Yifan
name: Sarkadi, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, has gained popularity for its capability in generating human-like responses. However, this feature carries several risks, most notably due to its deceptive behaviour such as offering users misleading or fabricated information that could further cause ethical issues. To better understand the impact of ChatGPT on our social, cultural, economic, and political interactions, it is crucial to investigate how ChatGPT operates in the real world where various societal pressures influence its development and deployment. This paper emphasizes the need to study ChatGPT "in the wild", as part of the ecosystem it is embedded in, with a strong focus on user involvement. We examine the ethical challenges stemming from ChatGPT's deceptive human-like interactions and propose a roadmap for developing more transparent and trustworthy chatbots. Central to our approach is the importance of proactive risk assessment and user participation in shaping the future of chatbot technology.
description: 6 pages, To appear in the Proceedings of the 2023 ACM conference on Conversational User Interfaces (CUI 23)
Additional file 1 of Education policies to increase rural physicians in Japan: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Masatoshi
name: Matsuyama, Yasushi
name: Kashima, Saori
name: Koike, Soichi
name: Okazaki, Yuji
name: Kotani, Kazuhiko
name: Owaki, Tetsuhiro
name: Ishikawa, Shizukiyo
name: Iguchi, Seitaro
name: Okazaki, Hitoaki
name: Maeda, Takahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary text for the methodology of cross-sectional survey and cohort study.
Trion and Dimer Formation of Three-Color Fermions
Creators: name: Pohlmann, J.
name: Privitera, A.
name: Titvinidze, I.
name: Hofstetter, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of three ultracold fermions in different hyperfine states loaded into a lattice with spatial dimension D=1,2. We consider SU(3)-symmetric attractive interactions and also eventually include a three-body constraint, which mimics the effect of three-body losses in the strong-loss regime. We combine exact diagonalization with the Lanczos algorithm, and evaluate both the eigenvalues and the eigenstates of the problem. In D=1, we find that the ground state is always a three-body bound state (trion) for arbitrarily small interaction, while in D=2, due to the stronger influence of finite-size effects, we are not able to provide conclusive evidence of the existence of a finite threshold for trion formation. Our data are however compatible with a threshold value which vanishes logarithmically with the size of the system. Moreover we are able to identify the presence of a fine structure inside the spectrum, which is associated with off-site trionic states. The characterization of these states shows that only the long-distance behavior of the eigenstate wavefunctions provides clear-cut signatures about the nature of bound states and that onsite observables are not enough to discriminate between them. The inclusion of a three-body constraint due to losses promotes these off-site trions to the role of lowest energy states, at least in the strong-coupling regime.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures
Relativistic configuration-interaction calculation of energy levels of core-excited states in lithium-like ions: argon through krypton
Creators: name: Yerokhin, V. A.
name: Surzhykov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale relativistic configuration-interaction calculation of energy levels of core-excited states of lithium-like ions is presented. Quantum electrodynamic, nuclear recoil, and frequency-dependent Breit corrections are included in the calculation. The approach is consistently applied for calculating all $n=2$ core-excited states for all lithium-like ions starting from argon ($Z = 18$) and ending with krypton ($Z = 36$). The results obtained are supplemented with systematical estimations of calculation errors and omitted effects.
A Game-Based Learning Application to Help Learners to Practice Mathematical Patterns and Structures
Creators: name: Lozano, Adrian S.
name: Canlas, Reister Justine B.
name: Coronel, Kimberly M.
name: Canlas, Justin M.
name: Duya, Jerico G.
name: Macapagal, Regina C.
name: Dungca, Ericson M.
name: Miranda, John Paul P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose - The purpose of this study is to develop a game-based mobile application to help learners practice mathematical patterns and structures. Method - The study followed a mixed-method research design and prototyping methodology to guide the study in developing the mobile application. An instrument based on the Octalysis framework was developed as an evaluation tool for the study. Results - The study developed a mobile application based on the Octalysis framework. The application has fully achieved all its intended features based on the rating provided by the students and IT experts. Conclusion - The study successfully developed a mobile learning application for mathematical patterns and structures. By incorporating GBL principles and the Octalysis framework, the app achieved its intended features and received positive evaluations from students and IT experts. This highlights the potential of the app in promoting mathematical learning. Recommendations - This study recommends that the application be further enhanced to include other topics. Incorporating other game-based principles and approaches like timed questions and the difficulty level is also worth pursuing. Actual testing for end-users is also needed to verify the application's effectiveness. Practical Implications - Successful development of a game-based mobile app for practicing mathematical patterns and structures can transform education technology by engaging learners and enhancing their experience. This study provides valuable insights for future researchers developing similar applications, highlighting the potential to revolutionize traditional approaches and create an interactive learning environment for improving mathematical abilities.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, journal article, 2 tables
Additional file 1 of CogTale: an online platform for the evaluation, synthesis, and dissemination of evidence from cognitive interventions studies
Creators: name: Sabates, Julieta
name: Belleville, Sylvie
name: Castellani, Mary
name: Dwolatzky, Tzvi
name: Hampstead, Benjamin M.
name: Lampit, Amit
name: Simon, Sharon
name: Anstey, Kaarin
name: Goodenough, Belinda
name: Mancuso, Serafino
name: Marques, Davis
name: Sinnott, Richard
name: Bahar-Fuchs, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Description of data: Information about the grading of the evidence.
Franken und Alamannen in den Rheinlanden bis zum Jahre 496
Creators: name: Wirtz, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2019

description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 122 (1912): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
High-energy suppression of the Higgsstrahlung cross-section in the Minimal Composite Higgs Model
Creators: name: Hartling, Katy
name: Logan, Heather E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the Higgs boson is composite, signs of this compositeness should appear via a formfactor-like suppression of Higgs scattering cross sections at momentum transfers above the compositeness scale. We explore this by computing the cross section for e+e- ---> ZH (Higgsstrahlung) in a warped five-dimensional gauge-Higgs unification model known as the Minimal Composite Higgs Model (MCHM). We observe that the Higgsstrahlung cross section in the MCHM is strongly suppressed compared to that in the Standard Model at center-of-mass energies above the scale of the first Kaluza-Klein excitations, due to cancellations among the contributions of successive Z boson Kaluza-Klein modes. We also show that the magnitude and sign of the coupling of the first Kaluza-Klein mode can be measured at a future electron-positron collider such as the proposed International Linear Collider or Compact Linear Collider.
description: 51 pages, 8 figures. v2: references added, typos fixed, introduction expanded, version accepted by JHEP
Digital Humanities / Humanités numériques
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel, Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel 2017/2018
Boundary values of analytic functions
Creators: name: Ramm, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30E25, 30B30

description: Let $D$ be a connected bounded domain in $\R^2$, $S$ be its boundary which is closed, connected and smooth. Let $Φ(z)=\frac 1 {2πi}\int_S\frac{f(s)ds}{s-z}$, $f\in L^1(S)$, $z=x+iy$. Boundary values of $Φ(z)$ on $S$ are studied. The function $Φ(t)$, $t\in S$, is defined in a new way. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for $f\in L^1(S)$ to be boundary value of an analytic in $D$ function. The Sokhotsky-Plemelj formulas are derived for $f\in L^1(S)$.
An Analysis of Muon Flux from Angle Variation of the QuarkNet Cosmic Ray Detector
Creators: name: Venterea, Ricco
name: Ekka, Urbas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present one of the first cosmic ray muon flux-angle variation experiments on the QuarkNet Cosmic Ray Detector (QNCRD). We first describe QNCRD and its calibration. The main focus is then quantifying muon flux decrease as a function of angle from the zenith. The angle of counters of QNCRD were incremented 15 degrees on average every $3.1$ days over the range of 0 degrees to 90 degrees for a period of approximately one month. Results showed that as the angle of the detector increased from the zenith, muon flux decreased, which agrees with previous studies. An estimate for the flux based on the model $I(θ)=I_0cos(θ)^n$ had an exponent value of $n=1.39 \pm 0.01$ for $θ< 75$ degrees, an underestimate of values in other literature. These findings provided a reasonable, although not entirely accurate, estimate for the value of $n$ considering the duration of the study and sensitivity of the instrument. Our results constrain the accuracy of QNCRD and provide a source for future long-term experiments. This study also demonstrates the feasibility of conducting science experiments in high school classrooms, increasing science accessibility.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
Improving City Life via Legitimate and Participatory Policy-making: A Data-driven Approach in Switzerland
Creators: name: Wellings, Thomas
name: Majumdar, Srijoni
name: Fricker, Regula Hänggli
name: Pournaras, Evangelos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a novel data-driven approach to address challenges faced by city policymakers concerning the distribution of public funds. Providing budgeting processes for improving quality of life based on objective (data-driven) evidence has been so far a missing element in policy-making. This paper focuses on a case study of 1,204 citizens in the city of Aarau, Switzerland, and analyzes survey data containing insightful indicators that can impact the legitimacy of decision-making. Our approach is twofold. On the one hand, we aim to optimize the legitimacy of policymakers' decisions by identifying the level of investment in neighborhoods and projects that offer the greatest return in legitimacy. To do so, we introduce a new context-independent legitimacy metric for policymakers. This metric allows us to distinguish decisive vs. indecisive collective preferences for neighborhoods or projects on which to invest, enabling policymakers to prioritize impactful bottom-up consultations and participatory initiatives (e.g., participatory budgeting). The metric also allows policymakers to identify the optimal number of investments in various project sectors and neighborhoods (in terms of legitimacy gain). On the other hand, we aim to offer guidance to policymakers concerning which satisfaction and participation factors influence citizens' quality of life through an accurate classification model and an evaluation of relocations. By doing so, policymakers may be able to further refine their strategy, making targeted investments with significant benefits to citizens' quality of life. These findings are expected to provide transformative insights for practicing direct democracy in Switzerland and a blueprint for policy-making to adopt worldwide.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 1 of Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans biofilms with bacterial-derived outer membrane vesicles
Creators: name: Wang, Yihui
name: Hoffmann, Joseph P.
name: Baker, Sarah M.
name: Bentrup, Kerstin Höner zu
name: Wimley, William C.
name: Fuselier, Joseph A.
name: Bitoun, Jacob P.
name: Morici, Lisa A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:
Protection of the surface states in topological insulators: Berry phase perspective
Creators: name: Imura, Ken-Ichiro
name: Takane, Yositake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metallic surface state of a topological insulator (TI) is not only topologically protected, but exhibits a remarkable property of inducing an effective vector potential on curved surfaces. For an electron in the surface state of a spherical or a cylindrical TI (TI nanoparticle or nanowire) a pseudo-magnetic monopole or a fictitious solenoid is effectively induced, encoding the geometry of the system. Here, by taking an example of a hyperbolic surface we demonstrate that as a consequence of this property stemming from its active spin degree of freedom, the surface state is by itself topologically protected.
description: 4+ pages, 3 figures
Measuring the Chern number with quantum oscillations
Creators: name: Wright, Anthony R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A peculiar feature of the majority of three dimensional topological insulator surface states studied experimentally thus far, namely their particle-hole asymmetry, makes quantum oscillations (Shubnikov de Haas and de Haas van Alphen oscillations) in these materials particularly rich. I show that this peculiarity can be exploited to measure the Chern number, and detect topological phase transitions in topological insulator surface states from the quantum spin Hall phase to the quantum anomalous Hall phase. I consider the behaviour of quantum oscillations in topological insulator thin film surface states in the presence of a topological exciton condensate, or hybridisation between the two surfaces. As a function of Zeeman field, the Chern number and phase transition from a quantum spin Hall to a quantum anomalous Hall phase can be measured using standard techniques. This effect relies necessarily on the particle-hole asymmetry which is ubiquitous in currently know materials that exhibit topological insulator surface states.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Arbeiterpredigten. Von einem Dilemma diakonischer Homiletik
Creators: name: Göggelmann, Walter
Publisher: name: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Year: 2018

description: -
description: DWI-Jahrbuch – Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre, Bd. 43: (2013): Diakoniewissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre
Additional file 1 of Multifoci and multiserotypes circulation of dengue virus in Senegal between 2017 and 2018
Creators: name: Dieng, Idrissa
name: Ndione, Marie Henriette Dior
name: Fall, Cheikh
name: Diagne, Moussa Moïse
name: Diop, Mamadou
name: Gaye, Aboubacry
name: Barry, Mamadou Aliou
name: Diop, Boly
name: Ndiaye, Mamadou
name: Bousso, Abdoulaye
name: Fall, Gamou
name: Loucoubar, Cheikh
name: Faye, Oumar
name: Sall, Amadou Alpha
name: Faye, Ousmane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Half-Metallic Ferromagnetism in the Heusler Compound Co$_2$FeSi revealed by Resistivity, Magnetoresistance, and Anomalous Hall Effect measurements
Creators: name: Bombor, Dirk
name: Blum, Christian G. F.
name: Volkonskiy, Oleg
name: Rodan, Steven
name: Wurmehl, Sabine
name: Hess, Christian
name: Büchner, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present electrical transport data for single-crystalline Co$_2$FeSi which provide clear-cut evidence that this Heusler compound is truly a half-metallic ferromagnet, i.e. it possesses perfect spin-polarization. More specifically, the temperature dependence of $ρ$ is governed by electron scattering off magnons which are thermally excited over a sizeable gap $Δ\approx 100 K$ ($\sim 9 meV$) separating the electronic majority states at the Fermi level from the unoccupied minority states. As a consequence, electron-magnon scattering is only relevant at $T\gtrsimΔ$ but freezes out at lower temperatures, i.e., the spin-polarization of the electrons at the Fermi level remains practically perfect for $T\lesssimΔ$. The gapped magnon population has a decisive influence on the magnetoresistance and the anomalous Hall effect (AHE): i) The magnetoresistance changes its sign at $T\sim 100 K$, ii) the anomalous Hall coefficient is strongly temperature dependent at $T\gtrsim 100 K$ and compatible with Berry phase related and/or side-jump electronic deflection, whereas it is practically temperature-independent at lower temperatures.