cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Elephant in the Bathtub: when the physics of star formation regulate the baryon cycle of galaxies
Creators: name: Gensior, Jindra
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In simple models of galaxy formation and evolution, star formation is solely regulated by the amount of gas present in the galaxy. However, it has recently been shown that star formation can be suppressed by galactic dynamics in galaxies that contain a dominant spheroidal component and a low gas fraction. This 'dynamical suppression' is hypothesised to also contribute to quenching gas-rich galaxies at high redshift, but its impact on the galaxy population at large remains unclear. In this paper, we assess the importance of dynamical suppression in the context of gas regulator models of galaxy evolution through hydrodynamic simulations of isolated galaxies, with gas-to-stellar mass ratios of 0.01-0.20 and a range of galactic gravitational potentials from disc-dominated to spheroidal. Star formation is modelled using a dynamics-dependent efficiency per free-fall time, which depends on the virial parameter of the gas. We find that dynamical suppression becomes more effective at lower gas fractions and quantify its impact on the star formation rate as a function of gas fraction and stellar spheroid mass surface density. We combine the results of our simulations with observed scaling relations that describe the change of galaxy properties across cosmic time, and determine the galaxy mass and redshift range where dynamical suppression may affect the baryon cycle. We predict that the physics of star formation can limit and regulate the baryon cycle at low redshifts ($z \lesssim 1.4$) and high galaxy masses ($M_{\ast} \gtrsim 3 \times 10^{10}~M_{\odot}$), where dynamical suppression can drive galaxies off the star formation main sequence.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted by MNRAS (Nov. 03, 2020)
Supplementary document for Lensless super-resolved quantitative phase imaging with cm-level lateral translations of two glass plates - 7205169.pdf
Creators: name: Peng, Yu
name: Huang, Yuncong
name: Li, Yong
name: Han, Xingjiang
name: Jin, Weimin
name: Ma, Lihong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Storia: U prengepine
Creators: name: Giovine, Felice
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2023
Subjects: Barese language

description: Felice Giovine legge un astratto dalla sua traduzione in lingua barese di "Le Petit Prince" ("Il Piccolo Principe"), da Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.

Felice Giovine reads an excerpt from his Barese translation of "Le Petit Prince" ("The Little Prince") by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.
Sandwich-type Cobalt Tungstophosphate: Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Activity
Creators: name: Wimonrat TRAKARNPRUK, Aphiwat WANNATEM
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Sandwich-type cobalt tungstophosphate,Oxidation,Cyclooctane,Hydrogen peroxide

description: 1, 25, Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals
Comparing the frequency of maternal soother/pacifier offering in three ethno-cultural groups: a descriptive study
Creators: name: Lagen, Reina Eveliene Van
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this study was to compare the frequency of maternal soother/pacifier offering in three ethno-cultural groups: Anglo-Canadian, South Asian, and Chinese. In addition, the intent was to describe reasons for soother use by caregivers and alternatives to soother use. The conceptual framework used in this study included three central concepts: an adaptive process of attachment; infant-maternal reciprocity; and Kleinman's (1980) model of cognitive coping processes. A mixed design was used which included a descriptive component and a comparative survey. Data were collected using nonprobability convenience sampling. The sample included both mothers who were breastfeeding and formula feeding their infants. All participants completed a short series of questions, and recorded, on three different days, all of the times over a 24 hour period when their babies were offered pacifiers. The subjects recorded their reasons for offering soothers to their infants and their perceptions of alternate soothing measures. The study sample consisted of thirtythree mother/infant dyads. Frequencies of soother offering were calculated and graphically illustrated. These data were also summarized using descriptive statistics. The means of the three different groups were calculated and compared, using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare the medians of the three different groups. Content categories were used to summarize reasons for soother offering by primary caregivers and their alternative soothing measures. The results indicated that there was a significantly greater frequency of maternal soother offering among mothers in the Anglo-Canadian culture compared to mothers in the Chinese culture. Three themes subsumed the reasons for soother offering: a nonnutritive sucking need; mother's time demand; and fussing and crying periods. Alternate soothing measures included both similarities and differences across the cultural groups. Implications for nursing practice, education, and research are discussed.
Theories of convection and the spectrum of turbulence in the solar photosphere
Creators: name: Rincon, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical theories of turbulence do not describe accurately inertial range scaling laws in turbulent convection and notably fail to model the shape of the turbulent spectrum of solar photospheric convection. To understand these discrepancies, a detailed study of scale-by-scale budgets in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection is presented, with particular emphasis placed on anisotropy and inhomogeneity. A generalized Kolmogorov equation applying to convection is derived and its various terms are computed using numerical simulations of turbulent Boussinesq convection. The analysis of the isotropic part of the equation shows that the third-order velocity structure function is significantly affected by buoyancy forcing and large-scale inhomogeneities. Anisotropic contributions to this equation are also shown to be comparable to their isotropic counterpart at moderate to large scales. Implications of these results for convection in the solar photosphere, mesogranulation and supergranulation are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures -- To appear in the Proceedings of Symposium no. 239 "Convection in Astrophysics", International Astronomical Union., held 21-25 August, 2006 in Prague, Czech Republic
Peroxidase Inhibition Assay for the Detection of Some Thiols by Carbon Screen Printed Electrodes Based on Square Wave Voltammetry
Creators: name: Wischada JONGMEVASNA, Orawon CHAILAPAKUL
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Cassava,Peroxidase,Voltammetry,Square wave voltammetry,Screen printed electrode

description: 1, 25, Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals
MIGHTEE: Are giant radio galaxies more common than we thought?
Creators: name: Delhaize, J.
name: Heywood, I.
name: Prescott, M.
name: Jarvis, M. J.
name: Delvecchio, I.
name: Whittam, I. H.
name: White, S. V.
name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Hale, C. L.
name: Afonso, J.
name: Ao, Y.
name: Brienza, M.
name: Brueggen, M.
name: Collier, J. D.
name: Daddi, E.
name: Glowacki, M.
name: Maddox, N.
name: Morabito, L. K.
name: Prandoni, I.
name: Randriamanakoto, Z.
name: Sekhar, S.
name: An, Fangxia
name: Adams, N. J.
name: Blyth, S.
name: Bowler, R. A. A.
name: Leeuw, L.
name: Marchetti, L.
name: Randriamampandry, S. M.
name: Thorat, K.
name: Seymour, N.
name: Smirnov, O.
name: Taylor, A. R.
name: Tasse, C.
name: Vaccari, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of two new giant radio galaxies (GRGs) using the MeerKAT International GHz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration (MIGHTEE) survey. Both GRGs were found within a 1 deg^2 region inside the COSMOS field. They have redshifts of z=0.1656 and z=0.3363 and physical sizes of 2.4Mpc and 2.0Mpc, respectively. Only the cores of these GRGs were clearly visible in previous high resolution VLA observations, since the diffuse emission of the lobes was resolved out. However, the excellent sensitivity and uv coverage of the new MeerKAT telescope allowed this diffuse emission to be detected. The GRGs occupy a unpopulated region of radio power - size parameter space. Based on a recent estimate of the GRG number density, the probability of finding two or more GRGs with such large sizes at z<0.4 in a ~1deg^2 field is only 2.7x10^-6, assuming Poisson statistics. This supports the hypothesis that the prevalence of GRGs has been significantly underestimated in the past due to limited sensitivity to low surface brightness emission. The two GRGs presented here may be the first of a new population to be revealed through surveys like MIGHTEE which provide exquisite sensitivity to diffuse, extended emission.
description: 15 pages; 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS on 2020 Dec 9
Investigation of a single-photon source based on quantum interference
Creators: name: Pittman, T. B.
name: Jacobs, B. C.
name: Franson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an experimental investigation of a single-photon source based on a quantum interference effect first demonstrated by Koashi, Matsuoka, and Hirano [Phys. Rev. A 53, 3621 (1996)]. For certain types of measurement-based quantum information processing applications this technique may be useful as a high rate, but random, source of single photons.
description: Submitted to the New J. Phys. Focus Issue on "Measurement-based quantum information processing"
Angiotensin receptor blocker losartan inhibits tumor growth of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Hashemzehi, Milad
name: Rahmani, Farzad
name: Khoshakhlagh, Mahdieh
name: Avan, Amir
name: Asgharzadeh, Fereshteh
name: Barneh, Farnaz
name: Moradi-Marjaneh, Reyhaneh
name: Soleimani, Atena
name: Fiuji, Hamid
name: Ferns, Gordon A.
name: Ryzhikov, Mikhail
name: Jafari, Mohieddin
name: Khazaei, Majid
name: Hassanian, Seyed Mahdi
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: colorectal cancer
Losartan
renin-angiotensin system

description: The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is up-regulated in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and is reported to be associated with poor prognosis and chemo-resistance. Here we explored the therapeutic potential of targeting RAS in CRC using Losartan, an angiotensin receptor blocker. An integrative-systems biology approach was used to explore a proteome-level dataset of a gene signature that is modulated by Losartan. The anti-proliferative activity of Losartan was evaluated using 2- and 3-dimensional cell culture models. A xenograft model of colon cancer was used to investigate tumor growth with Losartan alone and in combination with 5-FU followed by histological staining (Hematoxylin & Eosin and Masson trichrome staining), biochemical analyses, gene expression analyses by RT-PCR, western blot/IHC, or MMP Gelatin Zymography studies. Effects on cell cycle and cell death were assessed by flow cytometry. Losartan inhibited cell growth and suppressed cell cycle progression, causing an increase in CRC cells in the G1 phase. Losartan significantly reduced tumor growth and enhanced tumor cell necrosis. An impact on the inflammatory response, including up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in CRC cells are potential mechanisms that could partially explain Losartan’s anti-proliferative effects. Moreover, metastasis and angiogenesis were reduced in Losartan-treated mice as observed by inhibited matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 activities and decreased tumor vasculature. These data demonstrate the therapeutic potential of combining chemotherapeutic regimens with Losartan to synergistically enhance its activity and target the renin-angiotensin system as a new approach in colorectal cancer treatment.
description: EXCLI Journal; 20:Doc506; ISSN 1611-2156
Reduction principles for quantile and Bahadur-Kiefer processes of long-range dependent linear sequences
Creators: name: Csörgő, Miklós
name: Kulik, Rafal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider quantile and Bahadur-Kiefer processes for long range dependent linear sequences. These processes, unlike in previous studies, are considered on the whole interval $(0,1)$. As it is well-known, quantile processes can have very erratic behavior on the tails. We overcome this problem by considering these processes with appropriate weight functions. In this way we conclude strong approximations that yield some remarkable phenomena that are not shared with i.i.d. sequences, including weak convergence of the Bahadur-Kiefer processes, a different pointwise behavior of the general and uniform Bahadur-Kiefer processes, and a somewhat "strange" behavior of the general quantile process.
description: Preprint. The final version will appear in Probability Theory and Related Fields
Phlaurocentrum morettanum Massa 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Massa, Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Phlaurocentrum
Phlaurocentrum morettanum

description: Phlaurocentrum morettanum n. sp.
Figs. 16d, 16e, 16f
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 41E6CEC8-A397-4E87-8306-0E3DC459D40E
Material examined. Côte d’Ivoire, Taï National Park, Research Station 4.IV.2017, P. Moretto (♁ holotypus, 3♁ paratypi) (BMPC); from the same locality and date a female specimen was collected, but it is poorly preserved and it is not possible to check the subgenital plate, generally considered a diagnostic character.
Diagnosis. P. morettanum n. sp. is well characterized by its narrow tegmina, with the costal area narrow. The stridulatory area of the left tegmen is short. Characters differentiating P.morettanum n. sp. from other Phlaurocentrum species are the following: the male 10 th tergite ends with two squared apices, pointed on each apical side, separated by a wide triangular emargination. Cerci are long and bent at an obtuse angle, with fine apices. Titillators are long and flat, apically bent; their upper margin is thin. The stridulatory area of the left tegmen of the male is short and yellow (cf. Table 1).
Description. Male. Colour. Brown; upper part of the head and pronotum and posterior margin of tegmina darker than the rest of the body. Antennae brown. Stridulatory area of the male is yellow-ivory coloured. Legs yellowish. Legs: long, fore coxae armed, fore femora with 6–8 spines on the inner ventral margin, fore tibiae with 4–5 spines on inner and on outer ventral margins, mid femora with 4–5 spines on inner ventral margin, mid tibiae with 6–8 spines on inner ventral and 9–10 on outer ventral margin, hind femora with 6–8 spines on ventral margins, hind tibiae with 10–12 spines on outer and 5–7 on inner ventral margin. Tegmina. Stridulatory area not particularly raised, stridulatory file under the left tegmen with ca. 150 teeth very closely packed. Abdomen. The 10 th tergite ends with two squared apices, apically pointed on each side, separated by a wide triangular emargination. Cerci are long, bent at obtuse angle, with fine apex superiorly covered by very small teeth. The sub-genital plate is narrow, styli are quite long. Titillators are long and flat, apically bent; the superior margin is thin.
Measurements (mm). Males. Total length: 20.0–21.9; length of pronotum: 4.7–5.0; height of pronotum: 4.0– 4.1; length of hind femora: 25.8–26.2; length of tegmina: 32.9–34.5; width of tegmina: 7.0–7.2.
Etymology. Named after my friend and skilful entomologist Philippe Moretto, collector of the specimens in Côte d’Ivoire.
Distribution. Presently known only from Taï National Park (Côte d’Ivoire).
description: Published as part of Massa, Bruno, 2023, Biodiversity hotspot in the Sangha Trinational Protected Area revealed through Orthoptera Tettigoniidae, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 5331 (1) on pages 28-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5331.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8260962
The Gemini Deep Deep Survey: VIII. When Did Early-type Galaxies Form?
Creators: name: Abraham, Roberto G.
name: Nair, Preethi
name: McCarthy, Patrick J.
name: Glazebrook, Karl
name: Mentuch, Erin
name: Yan, Haojing
name: Savaglio, Sandra
name: Crampton, David
name: Murowinski, Richard
name: Juneau, Stephanie
name: Borgne, Damien Le
name: Carlberg, R. G.
name: Jorgensen, Inger
name: Roth, Kathy
name: Chen, Hsiao-Wen
name: Marzke, Ronald O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys (Ford et al. 2003) to measure the cumulative mass density in morphologically-selected early-type galaxies over the redshift range 0.8 < z < 1.7. Our imaging data set covers four well-separated sight-lines, and is roughly intermediate (in terms of both depth and area) between the GOODS/GEMS imaging data, and the images obtained in the Hubble Deep Field campaigns. Our images contain 144 galaxies with ultra-deep spectroscopy obtained as part of the Gemini Deep Deep Survey. These images have been analyzed using a new purpose-written morphological analysis code which improves the reliability of morphological classifications by adopting a 'quasi-Petrosian' image thresholding technique. We find that at z \~ 1 about 80% of the stars living in the most massive galaxies reside in early-type systems. This fraction is similar to that seen in the local Universe. However, we detect very rapid evolution in this fraction over the range 0.8 < z < 1.7, suggesting that over this redshift range the strong morphology-mass relationship seen in the nearby Universe is beginning to fall into place. By comparing our images to published spectroscopic classifications, we show that little ambiguity exists in connecting spectral classes to morphological classes for spectroscopically quiescent systems. However, the mass density function of early-type galaxies is evolving more rapidly than that of spectroscopically quiescent systems, which we take as further evidence that we are witnessing the formation of massive early-type galaxies over the 0.8 < z < 1.7 redshift range.
description: 31 pages, 18 figures (6 pages with 4 figures added to appendix), Accepted by Astrophysical Journal
Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch
Creators: name: Chappell, J.
name: Adli, E.
name: Agnello, R.
name: Aladi, M.
name: Andrebe, Y.
name: Apsimon, O.
name: Apsimon, R.
name: Bachmann, A. -M.
name: Baistrukov, M. A.
name: Batsch, F.
name: Bergamaschi, M.
name: Blanchard, P.
name: Burrows, P. N.
name: Buttenschön, B.
name: Caldwell, A.
name: Chevallay, E.
name: Chung, M.
name: Cooke, D. A.
name: Damerau, H.
name: Davut, C.
name: Demeter, G.
name: Deubner, L. H.
name: Dexter, A.
name: Djotyan, G. P.
name: Doebert, S.
name: Farmer, J.
name: Fasoli, A.
name: Fedosseev, V. N.
name: Fiorito, R.
name: Fonseca, R. A.
name: Friebel, F.
name: Turno, I.
name: Garolfi, L.
name: Gessner, S.
name: Goddard, B.
name: Gorgisyan, I.
name: Gorn, A. A.
name: Granados, E.
name: Granetzny, M.
name: Grulke, O.
name: Gschwendtner, E.
name: Hafych, V.
name: Hartin, A.
name: Helm, A.
name: Henderson, J. R.
name: Howling, A.
name: Hüther, M.
name: Jacquier, R.
name: Jolly, S.
name: Kargapolov, I. Yu.
name: Kedves, M. Á.
name: Keeble, F.
name: Kelisani, M. D.
name: Kim, S. -Y.
name: Kraus, F.
name: Krupa, M.
name: Lefevre, T.
name: Li, Y.
name: Liang, L.
name: Liu, S.
name: Lopes, N.
name: Lotov, K. V.
name: Martyanov, M.
name: Mazzoni, S.
name: Godoy, D. Medina
name: Minakov, V. A.
name: Moody, J. T.
name: Guzmán, P. I. Morales
name: Moreira, M.
name: Panuganti, H.
name: Pardons, A.
name: Asmus, F. Peña
name: Perera, A.
name: Petrenko, A.
name: Pucek, J.
name: Pukhov, A.
name: Ráczkevi, B.
name: Ramjiawan, R. L.
name: Rey, S.
name: Ruhl, H.
name: Saberi, H.
name: Schmitz, O.
name: Senes, E.
name: Sherwood, P.
name: Silva, L. O.
name: Spitsyn, R. I.
name: Tuev, P. V.
name: Velotti, F.
name: Verra, L.
name: Verzilov, V. A.
name: Vieira, J.
name: Welsch, C. P.
name: Williamson, B.
name: Wing, M.
name: Wolfenden, J.
name: Woolley, B.
name: Dia, G.
name: Zepp, M.
name: Della Porta, G. Zevi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma wakefield dynamics over timescales up to 800 ps, approximately 100 plasma periods, are studied experimentally at the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). The development of the longitudinal wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated proton bunch is measured using the external injection of witness electrons that sample the fields. In simulation, resonant excitation of the wakefield causes plasma electron trajectory crossing, resulting in the development of a potential outside the plasma boundary as electrons are transversely ejected. Trends consistent with the presence of this potential are experimentally measured and their dependence on wakefield amplitude are studied via seed laser timing scans and electron injection delay scans.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Thermodynamics of Exotic Black Holes, Negative Temperature, and Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy
Creators: name: Park, Mu-In
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, exotic black holes whose masses and angular momenta are interchanged have been found, and it is known that their entropies depend only on the $inner$ horizon areas. But a basic problem of these entropies is that the second law of thermodynamics is not guaranteed, in contrast to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Here, I find that there is another entropy formula which recovers the usual Bekenstein-Hawking form, but the characteristic angular velocity and temperature are identified with those of the inner horizon, in order to satisfy the first law of black hole thermodynamics. The temperature has a $negative$ value, due to an upper bound of mass as in spin systems, and the angular velocity has a $lower$ bound. I show that one can obtain the same entropy formula from a conformal field theory computation, based on classical Virasoro algebras. I also describe several unanswered problems and some proposals for how these might be addressed.
description: Explicit discussuin of the remanining open questions added, enlarged references accordingly, accepted in Phys. Lett. B
Few layer graphene from mechanical exfoliation of graphite based materials. Structure-dependent characteristics
Creators: name: Pirzado, Azhar A.
name: Normand, Francois Le
name: Romero, Thierry
name: Paszkiewicz, Sandra
name: Papaefthimiou, Vasiliki
name: Ihiawakrim, Dris
name: Janowska, Izabela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high scale method to produce few layer graphene (FLG) based on the mechanical exfoliation of graphite and compare the obtained FLG with the one reported earlier arising from pencil lead ablation. Several things are modified and improved in the new approach. The purification and the ablation set_up are simplified, and the morphology of the FLG is modified and improved in view of some applications. The morphology dependent properties of FLGs, lead FLG and graphite FLG, are investigated as conductive layers and in nanocomposites. Newly obtained FLG has higher aspect ratio (high lateral size vs. thickness,higher 2D aspect) which is reflected by an enhanced transparency_conductivity features of the layer (film) and an elongation at break behavior in the polymer composites. On the contrary, the nanocomposite containing lead FLG shows for instance excellent gas barrier properties due to the multistep structure of lead FLG flakes. Such structure exhibits less 2D and more 3D character, which can be highly suitable for applications where the presence of active, reactive edges is beneficial ( in catalysis or supercapacitors electrodes). Nuclear reaction analysis is employed to investigate the morphology of graphite FLG film.
Energy density of the Glasma
Creators: name: Lappi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The initial energy density produced in an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision can, in the color glass condensate framework, be factorized into a product of the integrated gluon distributions of the nuclei. Although this energy density is well defined without any infrared cutoff besides the saturation scale, it is apparently logarithmically ultraviolet divergent. We argue that this divergence is not physically meaningful and does not affect the behavior of the system at any finite proper time.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, RevTeX, V2: minor clarifications, to be published in PLB
Phyllodocida Dales 1962
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida

description: Order Phyllodocida Dales, 1962  Superfamily Nereidoidea de Blainville, 1818
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., 2020, Revision of Leocrates Kinberg, 1866 and Leocratides Ehlers, 1908 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae), pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 4739 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4739.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3672547
The pole and screening masses of neutral pion in hot and magnetized medium: a comprehensive study in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model
Creators: name: Sheng, Bingkai
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Xinyang
name: Yu, Lang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate not only the pole masses but also the screening masses of neutral pions at finite temperature and magnetic field by utilizing the random phase approximation (RPA) approach in the framework of the two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. And two equivalent formalisms in the presence of a magnetic field, i.e. the Landau level representation (LLR) and the proper-time representation (PTR), are applied to obtain the corresponding analytical expressions of the polarization functions (except the expressions for the pole masses in the PTR). In order to evaluate the applicable region of the low-momentum expansion (LME), we compare the numerical results within the full RPA (FRPA) with those within the reduced RPA (RRPA), i.e. the RPA in the LME. It is confirmed that the pole masses of π0in the FRPA suffer a sudden mass jump at the Mott transition temperature when in the presence of external magnetic field, and the Mott transition temperature is catalyzed by the magnetic field. And by analyzing the behaviors of the directional sound velocities of π0, which are associated with the breaking of the Lorentz invariance by the heat bath and the magnetic field, we clarify the two problems existing in previous literatures: one is that the transverse sound velocities in the medium are always larger than unity and thus violate the law of causality on account of the non-covariant regularization scheme, the other is that the longitudinal sound velocities are identically equal unity at finite temperature on account of the limitation of the derivative expansion method used.
Poesia: U nipote inglese (Il nipote inglese)
Creators: name: Giovine, Felice
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2023
Subjects: Barese language

description: Felice Giovine legge una poesia in barese scritta da Arturo Santoro.

Felice Giovine reads a Barese poem written by Arturo Santoro.
Zero Dimensional Field Theory of Tachyon Matter
Creators: name: Dimitrijevic, D. D.
name: Djordjevic, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first issue about the object (now) called tachyons was published almost one century ago. Even though there is no experimental evidence of tachyons there are several reasons why tachyons are still of interest today, in fact interest in tachyons is increasing. Many string theories have tachyons occurring as some of the particles in the theory. In this paper we consider the zero dimensional version of the field theory of tachyon matter proposed by A. Sen. Using perturbation theory and ideas of S. Kar, we demonstrate how this tachyon field theory can be connected with a classical mechanical system, such as a massive particle moving in a constant field with quadratic friction. The corresponding Feynman path integral form is proposed using a perturbative method. A few promising lines for further applications and investigations are noted.
description: 2 pages, Talk presented at the 6th International Conference of Balkan Physical Union - BPU6, Istanbul, Turkey, August 22-26. 2006
Proton-proton physics in ALICE
Creators: name: Nayak, Tapan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ALICE experiment has several unique features which makes it an important contributor to proton-proton physics at the LHC, in addition to its specific design goal of studying the physics of strongly interacting matter in heavy-ion collisions. The unique capabilities include its low transverse momentum (\pT) acceptance, excellent vertexing, particle identification over a broad \pT range and jet reconstruction. In this report, a brief review of ALICE capabilities is given for studying bulk properties of produced particles which characterize the underlying events, and the physics of heavy-flavour, quarkonia, photons, di-leptons and jets.
description: 4 pages, Quark Matter 2006 proceedings
Coreference Resolution System for Indonesian Text with Mention Pair Method and Singleton Exclusion using Convolutional Neural Network
Creators: name: Auliarachman, Turfa
name: Purwarianti, Ayu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Neural network has shown promising performance on coreference resolution systems that uses mention pair method. With deep neural network, it can learn hidden and deep relations between two mentions. However, there is no work on coreference resolution for Indonesian text that uses this learning technique. The state-of-the-art system for Indonesian text only states the use of lexical and syntactic features can improve the existing coreference resolution system. In this paper, we propose a new coreference resolution system for Indonesian text with mention pair method that uses deep neural network to learn the relations of the two mentions. In addition to lexical and syntactic features, in order to learn the representation of the mentions words and context, we use word embeddings and feed them to Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Furthermore, we do singleton exclusion using singleton classifier component to prevent singleton mentions entering any entity clusters at the end. Achieving 67.37% without singleton exclusion, 63.27% with trained singleton classifier, and 75.95% with gold singleton classifier on CoNLL average F1 score, our proposed system outperforms the state-of-the-art system.
Poesie: Focaccia barese; A la vita mé (Alla mia vita)
Creators: name: Zambetta, Emanuele
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2023
Subjects: Barese language

description: Emanuele Zambetta legge due delle sue proprie poesie in barese.

Emanuele Zambetta reads two of his original poems in Barese.
Some Recent Results on Pair Correlation Functions and Susceptibilities in Exactly Solvable Models
Creators: name: Perk, Jacques H. H.
name: Au-Yang, Helen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using detailed exact results on pair-correlation functions of Z-invariant Ising models, we can write and run algorithms of polynomial complexity to obtain wavevector-dependent susceptibilities for a variety of Ising systems. Reviewing recent work we compare various periodic and quasiperiodic models, where the couplings and/or the lattice may be aperiodic, and where the Ising couplings may be either ferromagnetic, or antiferromagnetic, or of mixed sign. We present some of our results on the square-lattice fully-frustrated Ising model. Finally, we make a few remarks on our recent works on the pentagrid Ising model and on overlapping unit cells in three dimensions and how these works can be utilized once more detailed results for pair correlations in, e.g., the eight-vertex model or the chiral Potts model or even three-dimensional Yang-Baxter integrable models become available.
description: LaTeX2e using iopart.cls, 10 pages, 5 figures (5 eps files), Dunk Island conference in honor of 60th birthday of A.J. Guttmann
Semi-analytical solution for the trapped orbits of satellite near the planet in ER3BP
Creators: name: Ershkov, Sergey
name: Rachinskaya, Alla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70F15, 70F07 (Celestial mechanics)

description: In this paper, we present a new ansatz for solving equations of motion for the trapped orbits of the infinitesimal mass (satellite), which is locked in the space trap to be moving near the planet in case of the elliptic restricted problem of three bodies, ER3BP (with Keplerian elliptic trajectories of primaries Sun and planet around each other). A new type of the solving procedure is implemented here to obtain the coordinates of the infinitesimal mass (satellite) with its orbit located near the planet. The system of equations of motion was applied for obtaining of the semi-analytic and analytic solutions. It is obtained that two cartesian coordinates (in a plane of mutual rotation of primaries Sun and planet around each other) depend on the true anomaly and a function which determines the quasi periodic character of solution, while the third coordinate (perpendicular to the plane of rotation of primaries) is quasi-periodically varying with true anomaly.
description: 35 pages, 4 Tables, 5 Figures; Key words: elliptic restricted three-body problem (ER3BP), trapped motion, forced oscillations; Cite this article as: Ershkov, S., Rachinskaya, A. Arch. Appl. Mech. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-020-01829-6
Combining tradition and innovation in food companies’ business models. An empirical study on Italian food firms
Creators: name: Garzia, Carmine
name: Gentile, Francesco Maria
name: Slerca, Edoardo
Publisher: name: Economia Aziendale Online -
Year: 2023
Subjects: food and beverage, innovation, tradition, profitability, performance

description: Firms' strategic choices have a significant impact on economic and financial performance. The links between strategic choices in terms of innovation and tradition and companies' growth and profitability performance have gathered increasing interest in recent research.
Starting from a sample of 306 firms operating in the Food and Beverage sector included in the "Food Industry Monitor" database, we collected financial data over a period of nine years, which allowed us to define the companies' performance with respect to growth and profitability.
The database was integrated with information from a questionnaire administered to the companies of our sample, which provided us with both quantitative and qualitative data. Key characteristics associated with innovation and tradition were linked to firms, investigating whether they are associated with better growth and profitability, as well as a competitive advantage in the sector.
We identified five factors as explanatory variables: Tradition, Territorial Connection, Innovativeness, Craftsmanship, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Firms were then attributed to five clusters based on the association with the aforementioned factors. An ANOVA test on the dependent variable’s variance allowed us to analyze the association between firms belonging to specific clusters and economic performance. Companies with a strong orientation towards tradition exhibit a stronger growth performance and profitability (ROS). Additionally, innovation-oriented firms show a higher profitability in terms of Return on Sales (ROS).
description: Economia Aziendale Online -, Vol 14, No 4 (2023): ISSUE 4/2023
Lattice ground states for Embedded-Atom Models in 2D and 3D
Creators: name: Bétermin, Laurent
name: Friedrich, Manuel
name: Stefanelli, Ulisse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70G75, 74G65, 74N05

description: The Embedded-Atom Model (EAM) provides a phenomenological description of atomic arrangements in metallic systems. It consists of a configurational energy depending on atomic positions and featuring the interplay of two-body atomic interactions and nonlocal effects due to the corresponding electronic clouds. The purpose of this paper is to mathematically investigate the minimization of the EAM energy among lattices in two and three dimensions. We present a suite of analytical and numerical results under different reference choices for the underlying interaction potentials. In particular, Gaussian, inverse-power, and Lennard-Jones-type interactions are addressed.
description: 24 pages. 13 figures
Extraction and Characterization of Cellulose Nanocrystals Produced by Acid Hydrolysis from Corn Husk
Creators: name: Piyaporn  KAMPEERAPAPPUN
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Corn husk,Cellulose nanocrystals,Acid-hydrolysis,Extraction

description: 1, 25, Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals
The effect of dietary manipulation in chronic urticaria and angioedema
Creators: name: King, Wendy Luina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Urticaria and angioedema symptoms result primarily from the physiological actions of histamine. Some individuals with urticaria have a decreased ability to degrade dietary histamine before it enters the circulation. Foods high in histamine, such as fermented foods, may exacerbate urticaria and angioedema in these individuals. Artificial food colour, benzoates, butylated hydroxytoluene and butylated hydroxyanisole may exacerbate urticaria and angioedema by increasing endogenous release of histamine. The objectives of the study were to assess the effect of a histamine-reducing diet on urticaria and angioedema symptoms and nutrient intake. Nineteen subjects with chronic urticaria or angioedema were randomized to a treatment group (n=9) or a control group (n=10). The treatment group followed a histamine- reducing diet, and the control group eliminated artificia l sweeteners from their diets. The subjects recorded antihistamine medication intake, number of wheals, severity of pruritus and angioedema for two weeks prior to starting the diet and for six weeks during the dietary intervention. Three day food records were completed every two weeks. There were no significant group differences throughout the study with respect to the symptom variables. The mean'antihistamine intake of the treatment group was 17±12 tablets during the two weeks prior to the diet and 12±13 tablets during the first two weeks of the dietary- intervention. This difference was significant (p<0.05). There were significant group by time interactions (p<0.05) for fat, calcium, vitamin C and vitamin B12. Observation of the results indicate that total fat, calcium and vitamin B12 intake decreased and vitamin C intake increased in subjects consuming the treatment diet compared to subjects consuming the control diet. The histamine-reducing diet did not result in an improvement in urticaria and angioedema symptoms. However, dietary intervention may have decreased the need for antihistamine medication. Adherence to the histamine-reducing diet may result in a reduced intake of some nutrients. Therefore, dietary counselling and follow-up are essential components of dietary intervention.
Phase Transition of Finite Size Quark Droplets with Isospin Chemical Potential in the Nanbu--Jona-Lasinio Model
Creators: name: Shao, Guo-yun
name: Chang, Lei
name: Liu, Yu-xin
name: Wang, Xue-lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Making use of the NJL model and the multiple reflection expansion pproximation, we study the phase transition of the finite size droplet with u and d quarks. We find that the dynamical masses of u, d quarks are different, and the chiral symmetry can be restored at different critical radii for u, d quark. It rovides a clue to understand the effective nucleon mass splitting in nuclear matter. Meanwhile, it shows that the maximal isospin chemical potential at zero temperature is much smaller than the mass of pion in free space.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Physical Review D
Preparation and Characterization of Epoxidized Natural Rubber and Epoxidized Natural Rubber/Carboxylated Styrene Butadiene Rubber Blends
Creators: name: Saowaroj CHUAYJULJIT, Thongchai NUTCHAPONG
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Epoxidized natural rubber,Carboxylated styrene butadiene rubber,Rubber blend,Physical properties,Oil resistance

description: 1, 25, Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals
The luminosity constraint in the era of precision solar physics
Creators: name: Vescovi, Diego
name: Mascaretti, Carlo
name: Vissani, Francesco
name: Piersanti, Luciano
name: Straniero, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The luminosity constraint is a very precise relationship linking the power released by the Sun as photons and the solar neutrino fluxes. Such a relation, which is a direct consequence of the physical processes controlling the production and the transport of energy in the solar interior, is of great importance for the studies of solar neutrinos and has a special role for the search of neutrinos from the CNO cycle, whose first detection with a 5$σ$ significance has been recently announced by the Borexino collaboration. Here we revise the luminosity constraint, discussing and validating its underlying hypotheses, in the light of latest solar neutrino and luminosity measurements. We generalize the current formulation of the luminosity constraint relation so that it can be easily used in future analysis of solar neutrino data, and we provide a specific application showing the link between CNO and pp neutrino fluxes.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures, 7 tables. Accepted for publication in JPhG
Characterizing the Quality of Insight by Interactions: A Case Study
Creators: name: He, Chen
name: Micallef, Luana
name: He, Liye
name: Peddinti, Gopal
name: Aittokallio, Tero
name: Jacucci, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding the quality of insight has become increasingly important with the trend of allowing users to post comments during visual exploration, yet approaches for qualifying insight are rare. This paper presents a case study to investigate the possibility of characterizing the quality of insight via the interactions performed. To do this, we devised the interaction of a visualization tool-MediSyn-for insight generation. MediSyn supports five types of interactions: selecting, connecting, elaborating, exploring, and sharing. We evaluated MediSyn with 14 participants by allowing them to freely explore the data and generate insights. We then extracted seven interaction patterns from their interaction logs and correlated the patterns to four aspects of insight quality. The results show the possibility of qualifying insights via interactions. Among other findings, exploration actions can lead to unexpected insights; the drill-down pattern tends to increase the domain values of insights. A qualitative analysis shows that using domain knowledge to guide exploration can positively affect the domain value of derived insights. We discuss the study's implications, lessons learned, and future research opportunities.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. Keywords: insight, visualization, interaction, interaction pattern, insight-based evaluation
Properties of Binary and Ternary Composites of Polypropylene Containing Soybean Oil-g-Chitosan and Hydrophobic Phosphonated Silica
Creators: name: Natthaphop SUWANNAMEK, Kawee SRIKULKIT
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Soybean oil-g-chitosan,Hydrophobic phosphonated silica,Polypropylene composites,Antimicrobial,Flame retardancy

description: 1, 25, Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals
Magnetic field decay in young radio pulsars
Creators: name: Igoshev, A. P.
name: Popov, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of magnetic field decay in normal radio pulsars is still debated. In this paper we present results which demonstrate that an episode of magnetic field decay in hot young neutron stars can explain anomalous values of braking indices recently measured for more than a dozen of sources. It is enough to have few tens of per cent of such hot NSs in the total population to explain observables. Relatively rapid decay operates at ages $\lesssim$~few~$\times100$~kyrs with a characteristic timescale of a similar value. We speculate that this decay can be related to electron scattering off phonons in neutron star crusts. This type of decay saturates as a neutron star cools down. Later on, a much slower decay due to crustal impurities dominates. Finally, we demonstrate that this result is in agreement with our early studies.
description: 5 pages, Astron. Nachr., accepted. Proceedings of the IWARA 2020 meeting
Effect of Heating Rate on Morphology of Anti-Reflective TiO2 Film coated By sol-gel with Poly(Ethylene Glycol)
Creators: name: Kumpol LEELARUEDEE, Patama VISUTTIPITUKUL
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2015

description: 1, 25, Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals
An Updated Mineralogical Analysis of Sediment Materials from Three Therapeutically-used Peruvian Lagoons
Creators: name: Maria Luisa CERON LOAYZA, Jorge Aurelio BRAVO CABREJOS
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Sediments,Medicinal mineralwaters,Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence,X-ray diffractometry,Transmission M?ssbauer spectroscopy.

description: 1, 25, Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals