cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Field redefinitions in theories beyond Einstein gravity using the language of differential forms
Creators: name: Ezquiaga, Jose María
name: García-Bellido, Juan
name: Zumalacárregui, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of field redefinitions in general scalar-tensor theories. In particular, we first focus on the class of field redefinitions linear in the spin-2 field and involving derivatives of the spin-0 mode, generically known as disformal transformations. We start by defining the action of a disformal transformation in the tangent space. Then, we take advantage of the great economy of means of the language of differential forms to compute the full transformation of Horndeski's theory under general disformal transformations. We obtain that Horndeski's action maps onto itself modulo a reduced set of non-Horndeski Lagrangians. These new Lagrangians are found to be invariant under disformal transformation that depend only in the first derivatives of the scalar. Moreover, these combinations of Lagrangians precisely appear when expressing in our basis the constraints of the recently proposed Extended Scalar-Tensor (EST) theories. These results allow us to classify the different orbits of scalar-tensor theories invariant under particular disformal transformations, namely the special disformal, kinetic disformal and disformal Horndeski orbits. In addition, we consider generalizations of this framework. We find that there are possible well-defined extended disformal transformations that have not been considered in the literature. However, they generically cannot link Horndeski theory with EST theories. Finally, we study further generalizations in which extra fields with different spin are included. These field redefinitions can be used to connect different gravity theories such as multi-scalar-tensor theories, generalized Proca theories and bi-gravity. We discuss how the formalism of differential forms could be useful for future developments in these lines.
description: 23+10 pages, 1 figure and 2 tables
Additional file 1 of Cultural consensus and intracultural diversity in ethnotaxonomy: lessons from a fishing community in Northeast Brazil
Creators: name: Renck, Vítor
name: Apgaua, Deborah M. G.
name: Tng, David Y. P.
name: Bollettin, Paride
name: Ludwig, David
name: El-Hani, Charbel N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material.
Cost-effectiveness analysis of the use of high-flow oxygen through nasal cannula in intensive care units in NHS England
Creators: name: Turner, Emily Eaton
name: Jenks, Michelle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objective: To estimate the cost-effectiveness of Nasal High Flow (NHF) in the intensive care unit (ICU) compared with standard oxygen or non-invasive ventilation (NIV) from a UK NHS perspective. Methods: Three cost-effectiveness models were developed to reflect scenarios of NHF use: first-line therapy (pre-intubation model); post-extubation in low-risk, and high-risk patients. All models used randomized control trial data on the incidence of intubation/re-intubation, events leading to intubation/re-intubation, mortality and complications. NHS reference costs were primarily used. Sensitivity analyses were conducted. Results: When used as first-line therapy, Optiflow™ NHF gives an estimated cost-saving of £469 per patient compared with standard oxygen and £611 versus NIV. NHF cost-savings for high severity sub-group were £727 versus standard oxygen, and £1,011 versus NIV. For low-risk post-intubation patients, NHF generates estimated cost-saving of £156 versus standard oxygen. NHF decreases the number of re-intubations required in these scenarios. Results were robust in most sensitivity analyses. For high-risk post-intubation patients, NHF cost-savings were £104 versus NIV. NHF results in a non-significant increase in re-intubations required. However, reduction in respiratory failure offsets this. Conclusions: For patients in ICU who are at risk of intubation or re-intubation, NHF cannula is likely to be cost-saving.
PubMed and Beyond: Biomedical Literature Search in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Jin, Qiao
name: Leaman, Robert
name: Lu, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Biomedical research yields a wealth of information, much of which is only accessible through the literature. Consequently, literature search is an essential tool for building on prior knowledge in clinical and biomedical research. Although recent improvements in artificial intelligence have expanded functionality beyond keyword-based search, these advances may be unfamiliar to clinicians and researchers. In response, we present a survey of literature search tools tailored to both general and specific information needs in biomedicine, with the objective of helping readers efficiently fulfill their information needs. We first examine the widely used PubMed search engine, discussing recent improvements and continued challenges. We then describe literature search tools catering to five specific information needs: 1. Identifying high-quality clinical research for evidence-based medicine. 2. Retrieving gene-related information for precision medicine and genomics. 3. Searching by meaning, including natural language questions. 4. Locating related articles with literature recommendation. 5. Mining literature to discover associations between concepts such as diseases and genetic variants. Additionally, we cover practical considerations and best practices for choosing and using these tools. Finally, we provide a perspective on the future of literature search engines, considering recent breakthroughs in large language models such as ChatGPT. In summary, our survey provides a comprehensive view of biomedical literature search functionalities with 36 publicly available tools.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, 36 tools
ALMA Observations of the Water Fountain Pre-Planetary Nebula IRAS 16342-3814: High-velocity bipolar jets and an Expanding Torus
Creators: name: Sahai, R.
name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
name: Gledhill, T.
name: Contreras, C. Sanchez
name: Lagadec, E.
name: Nyman, L-A.
name: Quintana-Lacaci, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have mapped 12CO J=3-2 and other molecular lines from the "water-fountain" bipolar pre-planetary nebula (PPN) IRAS 16342-3814 with ~0."35 resolution using ALMA. We find (i) two very high-speed knotty, jet-like molecular outflows, (ii) a central high-density (> few x 10^6 cm^{-3}), expanding torus of diameter 1300 AU, and (iii) the circumstellar envelope of the progenitor AGB, generated by a sudden, very large increase in the mass-loss rate to >3.5 x 10^{-4} Msun/yr in the past ~455 yr. Strong continuum emission at 0.89 mm from a central source (690 mJy), if due to thermally-emitting dust, implies a substantial mass (0.017 Msun) of very large (~mm-sized) grains. The measured expansion ages of the above structural components imply that the torus (age~160 yr) and the younger high-velocity outflow (age~110 yr) were formed soon after the sharp increase in the AGB mass-loss rate. Assuming a binary model for the jets in IRAS 16342, the high momentum rate for the dominant jet-outflow in IRAS 16342 implies a high minimum accretion rate, ruling out standard Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton wind accretion and wind Roche lobe overflow (RLOF) models with white-dwarf or main-sequence companions. Most likely, enhanced RLOF from the primary or accretion modes operating within common envelope evolution are needed.
description: Accepted or Publication in Astrophysical Journal (Letters) 16 DEC, 2016 5 figures
title: ADCO, Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0054
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0054, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0054, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Study on the Impact of Cognitive Load on Performance in Engineering Design
Creators: name: Zimmerer, Christoph
name: Matthiesen, Sven
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Year: 2021

description: The objective evaluation of empirical studies is an important part when assessing demand and validating design methods. However, metrics that can also map cognitive processes during design are still lacking. In order to address this problem, an online study with 12 participants was conducted. The aim of this investigation was to find a relation between cognitive load and performance in engineering design tasks. To assess the cognitive load, the NASA-RTLX questionnaire was used as an established measurement tool and was related to the results achieved by the participants. The results show that there is a correlation between the two investigated parameters. Based on a statistical analysis a correlation between increasing cognitive load and a decrease in performance could be identified. The tasks used produce comparable results to other studies investigating cognitive load, but the task causing the highest cognitive load shows the widest scatter in performance. The u-curve as suggested by the state of the art was not visible in the study’s results, but the cognitive load should be nevertheless used for studies of design processes, because it may reveal a need for methodical support.
Attenuated-total-reflection Fourier-transformed spectroscopy as a rapid tool to reveal the molecular structure of insect powders as ingredients for animal feeds
Creators: name: Robertson, K.
name: Ortuño, J.
name: Stratakos, A.
name: Stergiadis, S.
name: Theodoridou, K.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 309999
subject: Other agricultural, veterinary and food sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Unsustainable agriculture contributes to disastrous global effects ‒ insect-based feed shows potential due to their sustainable, nutritional, and waste upcycling properties. Current EU legislation restricts insect-based meals to fish, pork, and poultry feed; but the near-future shows a great potential for wider acceptance in livestock feed. Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL), mealworm (MW), field cricket (FC), and banded cricket (BC) were sourced within three consecutive weeks ‒ each batch was prepared, freeze-dried, then milled, and stored at -20 °C. Chemical composition of whole-insect meals was analysed for ether extract (EE), crude ash, and nitrogenic contents using standard wet chemistry protocols. Monogastric in vitro digestibility was determined through replicating gastric and full intestinal digestion; during this, R-amino acid content was determined through protein hydrolysis kinetics. Additionally, ATR-FTIR was used for molecular analysis, including identification of nutrient-associated functional spectral bands ‒ structural differences were compared through principal component analysis. Insect-based ATR-FTIR analysis demonstrates notable differences in Amide regions, suggesting distinct protein secondary structures, but overall, FC and BC contain the highest crude protein (CP) levels. The lowest CP content was in BSFL; however, BSFL contained the highest ash content‒likely consequence of high calcium. Dry matter (DM) yielded lowest in the crickets (FC‒28.6; BC‒26.9 g/100 g), and highest in MW‒38.5 g/100 g; the sum of CP+EE in MW represented >80% DM, but with higher EE contents‒CP: EE = 2.45. Data shows greater chitin content in crickets than BSFL+MW. Crickets showed greater neutral detergent fibre (NDF) than BSFL+MW; however, acid-detergent fibre (ADF) was similar among all species, suggesting NDF may include amalgams of interlinked nutrients released by acid digestion. This first study shows for the first time evidence that rearing conditions and substrates influences molecular structure. Exponential solubilisation was observed during pepsin+pancreatin digestion for all, but BSFL exhibited the highest degree-of-hydrolysis during the pancreatin phase, surpassing others. Analysis indicates protein hydrolysis differences are linked to trypsin activity susceptibility.
Influence of intra-tumoral heterogeneity on the evaluation of BCL2, E-cadherin, EGFR, EMMPRIN, and Ki-67 expression in tissue microarrays from breast cancer
Creators: name: Tramm, Trine
name: Kyndi, Marianne
name: Sørensen, Flemming B.
name: Overgaard, Jens
name: Alsner, Jan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Introduction: The influence of intra-tumoral heterogeneity on the evaluation of immunohistochemical (IHC) biomarker expression may affect the analytical validity of new biomarkers substantially and hence compromise the clinical utility. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of intra-tumoral heterogeneity as well as inter-observer variability on the evaluation of various IHC markers with potential prognostic impact in breast cancer (BCL2, E-cadherin, EGFR, EMMPRIN and Ki-67). Material and methods: From each of 27 breast cancer patients, two tumor-containing paraffin blocks were chosen. Intra-tumoral heterogeneity was evaluated (1) within a single tumor-containing paraffin block (‘intra-block agreement’) by comparing information from a central, a peripheral tissue microarray (TMA) core and a whole slide section (WS), (2) between two different tumor-containing blocks from the same primary tumor (‘inter-block agreement’) by comparing information from TMA cores (central/peripheral) and WS. IHC markers on WS and TMA cores were evaluated by two observers independently, and agreements were estimated by Kappa statistics. Results: For BCL2, E-cadherin and EGFR, an almost perfect intra- and inter-block agreement was found. EMMPRIN and Ki-67 showed a more heterogeneous expression with moderate to substantial intra-block agreements. For both stainings, there was a moderate inter-block agreement that improved slightly for EMMPRIN, when using WS instead of TMA cores. Inter-observer agreements were found to be almost perfect for BCL2, E-cadherin and EGFR (WS: κ > 0.82, TMAs: κ > 0.90), substantial for EMMPRIN (κ > 0.63), but only fair to moderate for Ki-67 (WS: κ = 0.54, TMAs: κ = 0.33). Conclusions: BCL2, E-cadherin and EGFR were found to be homogeneously expressed, whereas EMMPRIN and Ki-67 showed a more pronounced degree of intra-tumoral heterogeneity. The results emphasize the importance of securing the analytical validity of new biomarkers by examining the intra-tumoral heterogeneity of immunohistochemical stainings applied to TMA cores individually in each type of cancer.
Additional file 1 of Effects of different positive end-expiratory pressure titration strategies during prone positioning in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a prospective interventional study
Creators: name: Boesing, Christoph
name: Graf, Peter T.
name: Schmitt, Fabian
name: Thiel, Manfred
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Rocco, Patricia R. M.
name: Luecke, Thomas
name: Krebs, Joerg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Study details, calculations, and additional analysis of the effects of three different PEEP titration strategies during supine and prone positioning.
Nucleation of small silicon carbide dust clusters in AGB stars
Creators: name: Gobrecht, David
name: Cristallo, Sergio
name: Piersanti, Luciano
name: Bromley, Stefan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon carbide (SiC) grains are a major dust component in carbon-rich AGB stars. The formation pathways of these grains are, however, not fully understood.\ We calculate ground states and energetically low-lying structures of (SiC)$_n$, $n=1,16$ clusters by means of simulated annealing (SA) and Monte Carlo simulations of seed structures and subsequent quantum-mechanical calculations on the density functional level of theory. We derive the infrared (IR) spectra of these clusters and compare the IR signatures to observational and laboratory data.\ According to energetic considerations, we evaluate the viability of SiC cluster growth at several densities and temperatures, characterising various locations and evolutionary states in circumstellar envelopes.\ We discover new, energetically low-lying structures for Si$_{4}$C$_{4}$, Si$_{5}$C$_{5}$, Si$_{15}$C$_{15}$ and Si$_{16}$C$_{16}$, and new ground states for Si$_{10}$C$_{10}$ and Si$_{15}$C$_{15}$. The clusters with carbon-segregated substructures tend to be more stable by 4-9 eV than their bulk-like isomers with alternating Si-C bonds. However, we find ground states with cage ("bucky"-like) geometries for Si$_{12}$C$_{12}$ and Si$_{16}$C$_{16}$ and low-lying, stable cage structures for n $\ge$ 12. The latter findings indicate thus a regime of clusters sizes that differs from small clusters as well as from large-scale crystals. Thus, and owing to their stability and geometry, the latter clusters may mark a transition from a quantum-confined cluster regime to crystalline, solid bulk-material. The calculated vibrational IR spectra of the ground-state SiC clusters shows significant emission. They include the 10-13 $μ$m wavelength range and the 11.3 $μ$m feature inferred from laboratory measurements and observations, respectively, though the overall intensities are rather low.
description: 16 pages, 25 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
An algorithm with improved complexity for pebble motion/multi-agent path finding on trees
Creators: name: Ardizzoni, Stefano
name: Saccani, Irene
name: Consolini, Luca
name: Locatelli, Marco
name: Nebel, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The pebble motion on trees (PMT) problem consists in finding a feasible sequence of moves that repositions a set of pebbles to assigned target vertices. This problem has been widely studied because, in many cases, the more general Multi-Agent path finding (MAPF) problem on graphs can be reduced to PMT.
 We propose a simple and easy to implement procedure, which finds solutions of length O(knc + n^2), where n is the number of nodes, $k$ is the number of pebbles, and c the maximum length of corridors in the tree. This complexity result is more detailed than the current best known result O(n^3), which is equal to our result in the worst case, but does not capture the dependency on c and k.
Additional file 1 of Developing strategies to address barriers for tuberculosis case finding and retention in care among refugees in slums in Kampala, Uganda: a qualitative study using the COM-B model
Creators: name: Buregyeya, Esther
name: Atusingwize, Edwinah
name: Sekandi, Juliet N.
name: Mugambe, Richard
name: Nuwematsiko, Rebecca
name: Atuyambe, Lynn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The tool that was used to conduct the interveiews.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00020
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00020, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Unified transport scaling laws for plasma blobs and depletions
Creators: name: Wiesenberger, Matthias
name: Held, Markus
name: Kube, Ralph
name: Garcia, Odd Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of seeded plasma blobs and depletions in an (effective) gravitational field. For incompressible flows the radial center of mass velocity of blobs and depletions is proportional to the square root of their initial cross-field size and amplitude. If the flows are compressible, this scaling holds only for ratios of amplitude to size larger than a critical value. Otherwise, the maximum blob and depletion velocity depends linearly on the initial amplitude and is independent of size. In both cases the acceleration of blobs and depletions depends on their initial amplitude relative to the background plasma density, is proportional to gravity and independent of their cross-field size. Due to their reduced inertia plasma depletions accelerate more quickly than the corresponding blobs. These scaling laws are derived from the invariants of the governing drift-fluid equations and agree excellently with numerical simulations over five orders of magnitude. We suggest an empirical model that unifies and correctly captures the radial acceleration and maximum velocities of both blobs and depletions.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of and factors associated with lactational mastitis in eastern and southern Africa: an exploratory analysis of community-based household surveys
Creators: name: Ouedraogo, Mariame O.
name: Benova, Lenka
name: Smekens, Tom
name: Sinke, Gezahegn G.
name: Hailu, Abraha
name: Wanyonyi, Herbert B.
name: Tolani, Madalitso
name: Zumbe, Caristus
name: Abejirinde, Ibukun-Oluwa O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Sensitivity analyses with breastfeeding women 0–5 months postpartum.
Autopsy Unveiled the Mystery of Death of an Elderly Female Due to Minor Degree Burn Injury
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay C
name: Sujash Biswas
name: Sayan Biswas
name: S, Roy
name: Sukul B
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: The modern era of urbanization has seen a growing number of burn injuries inflicted in diverse manners. According to the National crime Research Bureau (NCRB) report of 2002 over 30,000 people died in India due to burn injuries, thereby contributing 9% of the total deaths. In all these conspicuous cases of deaths due to burn injuries, we, the autopsy surgeons, perform the complete autopsy to arrive at the conclusion regarding cause of death and also to help the investigating agencies to deduce the opinion regarding manner of the particular death. But the matter gets complicated medicolegally and more interesting academically if another overt pathological finding is detected incidentally during the course of dissection. In this following case one old lady was presented to us with minor degree ante mortem burn injuries. But after meticulous post mortem examination, huge hemopericardium with evidence of ante-mortem myocardial rupture was revealed, which single handedly can cause death.
Ultralow 1/f Noise in a Heterostructure of Superconducting Epitaxial Cobalt-Disilicide Thin Film on Silicon
Creators: name: Chiu, Shao-Pin
name: Yeh, Sheng-Shiuan
name: Chiou, Chien-Jyun
name: Chou, Yi-Chia
name: Lin, Juhn-Jong
name: Tsuei, Chang-Chyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-precision resistance noise measurements indicate that the epitaxial CoSi$_2$/Si hetero-structures at 150 K and 2 K (slightly above its superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ of 1.54 K) exhibit an unusually low 1/f noise level in the frequency range of 0.008-0.2 Hz. This corresponds to an upper limit of Hooge constant $γ\leq 3 \times 10^{-6}$, about 100 times lower than that of single-crystalline aluminum films on SiO$_2$ capped Si substrates. Supported by high-resolution cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy studies, our analysis reveals that the 1/f noise is dominated by excess interfacial Si atoms and their dimer reconstruction induced fluctuators. Unbonded orbitals (i.e., dangling bonds) on excess Si atoms are intrinsically rare at the epitaxial CoSi$_2$/Si(100) interface, giving limited trapping-detrapping centers for localized charges. With its excellent normal-state properties, CoSi$_2$ has been used in silicon-based integrated circuits for decades. The intrinsically low noise properties discovered in this work could be utilized for developing quiet qubits and scalable superconducting circuits for future quantum computing.
description: 5 figures, 2 tables and Supplementary Material
Additional file 1 of Extracellular enzyme activity of entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae and their pathogenicity potential as a bio-control agent against whitefly pests, Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
Creators: name: Gebremariam, Amha
name: Chekol, Yonas
name: Assefa, Fassil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sources of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae isolates used in this study. Table S2. The probit analysis of lethal concentrations values of B. bassiana and M. anisopliae in multiple dose-mortality response bioassays against T. vaporariorum nymphs 10 days post-fungal application. Table S3. The probit analysis of lethal concentrations values of B. bassiana and M. anisopliae in multiple dose-mortality response bioassays against B. tabaci nymphs 10 days post-fungal application. Figure S1. Extracellular activities of entomopathogenic fungi. Lipase activity of B. bassiana AAUMFB-77 (A), protease activity of B. bassiana AAUMB-29 (B), and Chitinase activity of M. anisopliae AAUDM-43 (C). Figure S2. Cultures of selected M. anisopliae and B. bassiana isolates on potato dextrose agar media. B. bassiana AAUMB-29 (A), B. bassiana AAUMFB-77 (B), and M. anisopliae AAUDM-43 (C). Figure S3. The mortality of whitefly adults with entomopathogenic fungi on tomato leaves. The mortality of whitefly adults by B. bassiana AAUMFB-77 (A), B. bassiana AAUMB-29 (B), and M. anisopliae AAUDM-43 (C).
Identification of potential territorial and regional opportunities
Creators: name: Alix, Leslie
name: Bibet-Chevalier, Amandine
name: Gorgerino, Federica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This report is the first part of the deliverable report entitled 'Regional benefits and territorial development opportunities in a global'. It has been produced by these three entities, which are beneficiaries of the FCCIS Project: The Centre for Studies and Expertise on Risks, the Environment, Mobility and Urban Planning (Cerema), a public administrative body operating under the French Ministry of Ecological Transition and Territorial Cohesion; the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), an organisation with an international legal personality; and the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), a French public scientific and technological institution.

The studies and technical considerations presented in this report do not constitute an agreement or commitment by a CERN Member State or the European Union for the expansion of the existing research facilities at CERN and the operation thereof.
Monte Carlo simulations of the disordered three-color quantum Ashkin-Teller chain
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Ahmed K.
name: Vojta, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the zero-temperature quantum phase transitions of the disordered three-color quantum Ashkin-Teller spin chain by means of large-scale Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the first-order phase transitions of the clean system are rounded by the quenched disorder. For weak inter-color coupling, the resulting emergent quantum critical point between the paramagnetic phase and the magnetically ordered Baxter phase is of infinite-randomness type and belongs to the universality class of the random transverse-field Ising model, as predicted by recent strong-disorder renormalization group calculations. We also find evidence for unconventional critical behavior in the case of strong inter-color coupling, even though an unequivocal determination of the universality class is beyond our numerical capabilities. We compare our results to earlier simulations, and we discuss implications for the classification of phase transitions in the presence of disorder.
description: 9 pages, 9 eps figures included
Non-normal limiting distribution for optimal alignment scores of strings in binary alphabets
Creators: name: Duan, Jun Tao
name: Matzinger, Heinrich
name: Popescu, Ionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider two independent binary i.i.d. random strings $X$ and $Y$ of equal length $n$ and the optimal alignments according to a symmetric scoring functions only. We decompose the space of scoring functions into five components. Two of these components add a part to the optimal score which does not depend on the alignment and which is asymptotically normal. We show that when we restrict the number of gaps sufficiently and add them only into one sequence, then the alignment score can be decomposed into a part which is normal and has order $O(\sqrt{n})$ and a part which is on a smaller order and tends to a Tracy-Widom distribution. Adding gaps only into one sequence is equivalent to aligning a string with its descendants in case of mutations and deletes. For testing relatedness of strings, the normal part is irrelevant, since it does not depend on the alignment hence it can be safely removed from the test statistic.
Critical pairing fluctuations in the normal state of a superconductor: pseudogap and quasi-particle damping
Creators: name: Lange, Philipp
name: Tsyplyatyev, Oleksandr
name: Kopietz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of critical pairing fluctuations on the electronic properties in the normal state of a clean superconductor in three dimensions. Using a functional renormalization group approach to take the non-Gaussian nature of critical fluctuations into account, we show microscopically that in the BCS regime, where the inverse coherence length is much smaller than the Fermi wavevector, critical pairing fluctuations give rise to a non-analytic contribution to the quasi-particle damping of order $ T_c \sqrt{Gi} \ln ( 80 / Gi )$, where the Ginzburg-Levanyuk number $Gi$ is a dimensionless measure for the width of the critical region. As a consequence, there is a temperature window above $T_c$ where the quasiparticle damping due to critical pairing fluctuations can be larger than the usual $T^2$-Fermi liquid damping due to non-critical scattering processes. On the other hand, in the strong coupling regime where $Gi$ is of order unity, we find that the quasiparticle damping due to critical pairing fluctuations is proportional to the temperature. Moreover, we show that in the vicinity of the critical temperature $T_c$ the electronic density of states exhibits a fluctuation-induced pseudogap. We also use functional renormalization group methods to derive and classify various types of processes induced by the pairing interaction in Fermi systems close to the superconducting instability.
description: 29 pages, 24 figures
Additional file 2 of Hybridization increases genetic diversity in Schistosoma haematobium populations infecting humans in Cameroon
Creators: name: Teukeng, Félicité Flore Djuikwo
name: Blin, Manon
name: Bech, Nicolas
name: Gomez, Marta Reguera
name: Zein-Eddine, Rima
name: Simo, Alain Michel Kouam
name: Allienne, Jean-Francois
name: Tchuem-Tchuenté, Louis Albert
name: Boissier, Jérôme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Genetic diversity parameters for each locus calculated for each population. Ar:allelic richness, He: expected heterozygosity, and Fis: fixation index.The Fis in bold are significantly different from Hardy Weinberg’s expectations (i.e., significantly different from 0; P <0.0004 after Bonferroni’s adjustment).
Additional file 1 of Hybridization increases genetic diversity in Schistosoma haematobium populations infecting humans in Cameroon
Creators: name: Teukeng, Félicité Flore Djuikwo
name: Blin, Manon
name: Bech, Nicolas
name: Gomez, Marta Reguera
name: Zein-Eddine, Rima
name: Simo, Alain Michel Kouam
name: Allienne, Jean-Francois
name: Tchuem-Tchuenté, Louis Albert
name: Boissier, Jérôme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Gel revelation after PCR-RFLP of ITS2 gene. The PCR primers were Forward 5'GGCTGCACGTTAACCATTA-3' and reverse 5' ACACACACCATCGGTACAAA-3'. The amplified fragments were digested with the MboI enzyme. After digestion, the expected fragment are 44, 82 and 379 bp for S. haematobium; and fragment of 44, 82, 98 and 281 bp for S. bovis. Only bands higher than 100 pb are visible on gels b.
Alcohol’s Influence on Violent Deaths
Creators: name: Liste AF
name: Tabernero MJ
name: Bermejo AM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: We have performed a descriptive, retrospective and longitudinal study to determine both the characteristics of the individuals involved in a violent death as well as the circumstances surrounding the event that took place in the province of Lugo (Spain) during the time period between 2007 and 2009. Data was achieved from archives that belong to the Institute of Legal Medicine of Galicia’s territorial branch in Lugo. Alcohol is a psychoactive substance that is very commonly used worldwide. It is the most frequently used psychoactive substance in our country. It has been integrated in the Western World’s cultural model of drug ingestion, coming to be considered a “partner in crime”. The association between crime and alcohol had been established many years ago. Alcohol is known to increase the possibility or to be the direct cause of criminal conduct. In this study, we found that it is also involved in situations in which people die in an unnatural manner. A total of eighty-four cases of death associated with alcohol, representing 17.75% of all violent deaths, were reported in our study. The most commonly found profile consists in middle-aged males that suffer an accidental death during the weekend.
Oleoplaning droplets on lubricated surfaces
Creators: name: Daniel, Dan
name: Timonen, Jaakko V. I.
name: Li, Ruoping
name: Velling, Seneca J.
name: Aizenberg, Joanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, there has been much interest in using lubricated flat and nano-/micro-structured surfaces to achieve extreme liquid-repellency: any foreign droplet immiscible with the underlying lubricant layer was shown to slide off at a small tilt angle $
title: Paratexte (1)_Apendice pour le "Petit livre de poche"
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_01057
University of Vienna Research Data Management Quick Start Series: Repositories and Archiving
Creators: name: Kate, Emily J.
name: Bargmann, Monika
name: Feichtinger, Michael
name: Kalová, Tereza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This is a one-page quick start guide designed to help researchers at the University of Vienna begin thinking about the selection of repositories and archives for their research outputs. These guides are meant to be applicable to any discipline and serve as conversation starters between research support staff and the scholars they assist. This resource was created by the University of Vienna Data Stewards (https://rdm.univie.ac.at/data-stewards-at-the-university/).
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0288
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0288, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0288, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
An Autopsy Evaluation of Complete Decapitation Injuries
Creators: name: Rao, Dinesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170104 Forensic Psychology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Complete Decapitations are not uncommon in routine Forensic Autopsies. In this study Complete Decapitations were found in 0.67% of Autopsies of which 96.15% [n-25] were Homicidal and 3.85% [n-1] due to Suicide. Only in 26.92% [n-07] of cases Decapitations were done during the process of death and in 73.08% [n-19] of Decapitations were done Postmortem. The Majority of the Victims belonged to 3rd [n-11] and the 4th [n-10] Decade. The Male to Female Ratio was 2:1. In 21[84%] cases the Head was recovered from the River/riverside Bush, away from the place of residence and in 04 [16%] cases the Head was recovered along with the Torso around the Place of Residence. Major number of cases [n-24] were due to Gang related violence and in 2 cases Love and Sex dominated the incident. In 92.31% [n-24] of cases the C2-3 was involved and in two cases other cervical vertebra were involved. The Thyroid was least affected [n-5] and major number of Decapitations [n-15] were carried out above the Thyroid cartilage and in 6 cases below the thyroid Cartilage. A decapitation was the Proximate Cause of Death in 07 cases, though associated with other nonfatal or near fatal injuries. Decapitations demonstrated extreme degree of violence and Mutilation. It is also a result of high degree of Offensive, Defensive and aggression. Public Display of Head in Complete Decapitation is a method to impose a sense of Fear, it is a mean to Propaganda and Intimidation.
title: Atlas des DOM. - La Réunion - Planche 6 : Climatologie: notice, page 1 "I. Les températures"
Creators: name: Benoist, Monique
name: Defos du Rau, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: température
climatologie
climat tropical
météorologie
station météorologique
type de temps

description: Présente la méthodologie du travail de documentation et de terrain. Présente les températures et leurs variations mensuelles et saisonnières. Deux histogrammes montrent l'évolution des températures de Saint-Denis et Gillot de 1952 à 1964. Puis page 2, quatre histogrammes illustrent l'évolution des températures sur la côte Est (Saint-Denis, Sainte-Rose, Saint-Benoît, Saint-Philippe) et, sur la côte Ouest (Saint-Leu, Le Port, Saint-Gilles-les-Bains, l'Étang-Salé, le Tampon, Guillaume, Cilaos, le plateau des Palmistes et le plateau des Cafres), de 1951 à 1964.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/76839dbe
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Coverage: Le Port
description: Coverage: Saint-Leu
description: Coverage: Étang-Salé
description: Coverage: Saint-Philippe
description: Coverage: Sainte-Rose
description: Coverage: Saint-Benoît
description: Coverage: Saint-Denis
description: Coverage: Cilaos
description: Coverage: Guillaume
description: Coverage: Le Tampon
description: Coverage: Plateau des Cafres
description: Coverage: Plateau des Palmistes
description: Coverage: Saint-Denis-Gillot
description: Coverage: Saint-Gilles les Bains
description: Temporal: start=1972; end=1975;
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 004
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 004, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 004, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 5 of HABIT (Health visitors delivering Advice in Britain on Infant Toothbrushing): a qualitative exploration of the acceptability of a complex oral health intervention
Creators: name: Bhatti, Amrit
name: Wray, Faye
name: Eskytė, Ieva
name: Gray-Burrows, Kara A
name: Owen, Jenny
name: Giles, Erin
name: Zoltie, Timothy
name: Smith, Victoria
name: Pavitt, Sue
name: West, Robert
name: McEachan, Rosemary RC
name: Marshman, Zoe
name: Day, Peter F
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. A tabulated summary of themes and subthemes.