cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of The 2014 updated version of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit compared to the 5th version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and other current methods used by intensivists
Creators: name: GĂŠrald Chanques
name: E. Ely
name: OcĂŠane Garnier
name: Perrigault, Fanny
name: AnaĂŻs Eloi
name: Carr, Julie
name: Rowan, Christine
name: Prades, Albert
name: Jong, Audrey
name: Moritz-Gasser, Sylvie
name: Molinari, Nicolas
name: Jaber, Samir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy (STARD) diagram. Figure S2. Procedure data regarding the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). Table S1. Procedure data regarding the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC). Protocol. Standardized neuropsychological assessment of delirium, adapted for critically ill patients. Helpers for intubated patients, used by neuropsychological experts.
Density profile of ambient circumnuclear medium in Seyfert 1 galaxies
Creators: name: Wang, Yijun
name: He, Zhicheng
name: Mao, Junjie
name: Kaastra, Jelle
name: Xue, Yongquan
name: Mehdipour, Missagh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shape of the ambient circumnuclear medium (ACM) density profile can probe the history of accretion onto the central supermassive black hole in galaxies and the circumnuclear environment. However, due to the limitation of the instrument resolution, the density profiles of the ACM for most of galaxies remain largely unknown. In this work, we propose a novel method to measure the ACM density profile of active galactic nucleus (AGN) by the equilibrium between the radiation pressure on the warm absorbers (WAs, a type of AGN outflows) and the drag pressure from the ACM. We study the correlation between the outflow velocity and ionization parameter of WAs in each of the five Seyfert 1 galaxies (NGC 3227, NGC 3783, NGC 4051, NGC 4593, and NGC 5548), inferring that the density profile of the ACM is between n\propto r^-1.7 and n \propto r^-2.15 (n is number density and r is distance) from 0.01 pc to pc scales in these five AGNs. Our results indicate that the ACM density profile in Seyfert 1 galaxies is steeper than the prediction by the spherically symmetric Bondi accretion model and the simulated results of the hot accretion flow, but more in line with the prediction by the standard thin disk model.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Techno-economic analysis of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using supercritical and subcritical processes
Creators: name: Tunya Tipsri
name: Veerayut Lersbamrungsuk
Publisher: name: Silpakorn University Research, Innovation and Creativity Administration Office
Year: 2019
Subjects: biodiesel
transesterification
supercritical condition
technical study
economic study

description: Science, Engineering and Health Studies, 13, 3, 153-162
MOESM1 of Mosquito net coverage in years between mass distributions: a case study of Tanzania, 2013
Creators: name: Zawadi Mboma
name: Overgaard, Hans
name: Moore, Sarah
name: Bradley, John
name: Moore, Jason
name: Massue, Dennis
name: Kramer, Karen
name: Lines, Jo
name: Lorenz, Lena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Tabulated data representing household ownership, access and use of any nets, LLINs and UTNs by socio-economic quintile in Tanzania, Octoberâ December 2013 also presented in Fig.Â 3. Definitions of mosquito net indicators are listed in TableÂ 1.
SUNNY-CP and the MiniZinc Challenge
Creators: name: Amadini, Roberto
name: Gabbrielli, Maurizio
name: Mauro, Jacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In Constraint Programming (CP) a portfolio solver combines a variety of different constraint solvers for solving a given problem. This fairly recent approach enables to significantly boost the performance of single solvers, especially when multicore architectures are exploited. In this work we give a brief overview of the portfolio solver sunny-cp, and we discuss its performance in the MiniZinc Challenge---the annual international competition for CP solvers---where it won two gold medals in 2015 and 2016. Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP)
description: Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0138v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0138v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0138v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Investigating the planar circular restricted three-body problem with strong gravitational field
Creators: name: Zotos, Euaggelos E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The case of the planar circular restricted three-body problem where one of the two primaries has a stronger gravitational field with respect to the classical Newtonian field is investigated. We consider the case where two primaries have the same mass, so as the the only difference between them to be the strength of the gravitational field which is controlled by the power $p$ of the potential. A thorough numerical analysis takes place in several types of two dimensional planes in which we classify initial conditions of orbits into three main categories: (i) bounded, (ii) escaping and (iii) collision. Our results reveal that the power of the gravitational potential has a huge impact on the nature of orbits. Interpreting the collision motion as leaking in the phase space we related our results to both chaotic scattering and the theory of leaking Hamiltonian systems. We successfully located the escape as well as the collision basins and we managed to correlate them with the corresponding escape and collision time of the orbits. We hope our contribution to be useful for a further understanding of the escape and collision properties of motion in this interesting version of the restricted three-body problem.
description: Published in Meccanica journal. Previous papers with related context: arXiv:1512.08676, arXiv:1508.05209, arXiv:1608.08617, arXiv:1505.04185, arXiv:1511.04881, arXiv:1604.03403
A multiscale spatiotemporal approach for smallholder irrigation detection
Creators: name: Conlon, Terence
name: Small, Christopher
name: Modi, Vijay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In presenting an irrigation detection methodology that leverages multiscale satellite imagery of vegetation abundance, this paper introduces a process to supplement limited ground-collected labels and ensure classifier applicability in an area of interest. Spatiotemporal analysis of MODIS 250m Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) timeseries characterizes native vegetation phenologies at regional scale to provide the basis for a continuous phenology map that guides supplementary label collection over irrigated and non-irrigated agriculture. Subsequently, validated dry season greening and senescence cycles observed in 10m Sentinel-2 imagery are used to train a suite of classifiers for automated detection of potential smallholder irrigation. Strategies to improve model robustness are demonstrated, including a method of data augmentation that randomly shifts training samples; and an assessment of classifier types that produce the best performance in withheld target regions. The methodology is applied to detect smallholder irrigation in two states in the Ethiopian highlands, Tigray and Amhara. Results show that a transformer-based neural network architecture allows for the most robust prediction performance in withheld regions, followed closely by a CatBoost random forest model. Over withheld ground-collection survey labels, the transformer-based model achieves 96.7% accuracy over non-irrigated samples and 95.9% accuracy over irrigated samples. Over a larger set of samples independently collected via the introduced method of label supplementation, non-irrigated and irrigated labels are predicted with 98.3% and 95.5% accuracy, respectively. The detection model is then deployed over Tigray and Amhara, revealing crop rotation patterns and year-over-year irrigated area change. Predictions suggest that irrigated area in these two states has decreased by approximately 40% from 2020 to 2021.
Additional file 6 of Genome-wide analysis of the serine carboxypeptidase-like protein family in Triticum aestivum reveals TaSCPL184-6D is involved in abiotic stress response
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaomin
name: Zhang, Lili
name: Zhao, Wan
name: Fu, Liang
name: Han, Yuxuan
name: Wang, Keke
name: Yan, Luyu
name: Li, Ye
name: Zhang, Xiao-Hong
name: Min, Dong-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. The overexpression of TaSCPL184-6D enhanced the tolerance to drought and salt stresses in Arabidopsis. a Root length assays of wild-type and TaSCPL184-6D-overexpressing plants on a MS medium. b Root length assays under 10% PEG6000 treatment. c Root length assays under 150 mM NaCl treatment. d Tool root length under 10% PEG6000 treatment. e Tool root length under 150 mM NaCl treatment. f Fresh weight under 10% PEG6000 treatment. g Fresh weight under 150 mM NaCl treatment.
title: Biology and Snail Farming
title: Heliciculture
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Βιολογία και εκτροφή γαστεροπόδων
title: Σαλιγκαροτροφία
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Chatziioannou, Marianthi
name: Staikou, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: ΕΚΤΡΟΦΗ ΣΑΛΙΓΚΑΡΙΩΝ
subject: ΣΑΛΙΓΚΑΡΟΤΡΟΦΙΑ
subject: ΒΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ ΓΑΣΤΕΡΟΠΟΔΩΝ
subject: ΑΝΑΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗ
subject: ΕΦΑΡΜΟΣΜΕΝΗ ΖΩΟΛΟΓΙΑ
subject: Heliciculture
subject: Snail Farming
subject: Applied Zoology
subject: Reproduction
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology

description: Το βιβλίο καλύπτει το επιστημονικό αντικείμενο της Βιολογίας των Γαστεροπόδων και το εφαρμοσμένο αντικείμενο της Εκτροφής των Γαστεροπόδων (Σαλιγκαροτροφία). Στην εισαγωγή αναφέρεται η οικονομική σημασία και η διάρθρωση της εκτροφής των χερσαίων γαστεροπόδων παγκοσμίως, στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση και στην Ελλάδα, καθώς και στοιχεία για την θρεπτική αξία του κρέατος των σαλιγκαριών και τις δυνατότητες ανάδειξης νέων προϊόντων (αυγά- χαβιάρι). Στα τρία πρώτα κεφάλαια δίνεται η ταξινομική θέση των χερσαίων γαστεροπόδων, η εξωτερική μορφολογία τους, η δομή και οι λειτουργίες του σώματος τους (κελύφος, μανδύας, σπλαχνική κοιλότητα). Ακολουθεί αναλυτική περιγραφή της δομής και της φυσιολογίας του αναπαραγωγικού και του πεπτικού συστήματος. Συνδέονται οι γνώσεις της βιολογίας αναπαραγωγής και της διατροφής των σαλιγκαριών με τις ανάγκες της εκτροφής τους. Στα δύο επόμενα κεφάλαια παρουσιάζονται τα κυριότερα είδη των εδώδιμων και εμπορεύσιμων σαλιγκαριών παγκοσμίως και στην Ελλάδα (Helix aspersa, Helix pomatia, Helix lucorum και Eobania vermiculata) και αναπτύσσονται στοιχεία της βιολογίας, φυσιολογίας, και οικολογίας τους. Εστιάζει σε δεδομένα από Ελληνικούς πληθυσμούς που μπορούν να αξιοποιηθούν στην εκτροφή σαλιγκαριών στον Ελληνικό χώρο. Τέλος σε τέσσερα κεφάλαια καλύπτεται το αντικείμενο της εκτροφής των χερσαίων γαστεροπόδων. Δίνονται ορισμοί σημαντικών εννοιών και παρουσιάζονται αναλυτικά οι διαφορετικοί τύποι - συστήματα εκτροφής (ανοιχτή - εκτατική, κλειστή – εντατική και ημιεντατική). Αναφέρονται οι γενικές αρχές της κατασκευής των σαλιγκαροτροφείων, o απαιτούμενος εξοπλισμός και τα στάδια της παραγωγικής διαδικασίας. Αναπτύσσεται η μεθοδολογία συγκομιδής και αποθήκευσης του σαλιγκαριών και θέματα που σχετίζονται με την ασφάλεια και την προστασία των σαλιγκαροτροφικών εκμεταλλεύσεων. Τέλος επιχειρείται η αποτύπωση της παρούσας κατάστασης του κλάδου της σαλιγκαροτροφίας στην Ελλάδα.
title: 03_0819
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Performance Analysis of a Cooperative Wireless Network with Adaptive Relays
Creators: name: Dimitriou, Ioannis
name: Pappas, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we investigate a slotted-time relay assisted cooperative random access wireless network with multipacket (MPR) reception capabilities. MPR refers to the capability of a wireless node to successfully receive packets from more than two other modes that transmit simultaneously at the same slot. We consider a network of $N$ saturated sources that transmit packets to a common destination node with the cooperation of two infinite capacity relay nodes. The relays assist the sources by forwarding the packets that failed to reach the destination. Moreover, the relays have also packets of their own to transmit to the destination. We further assume that the relays employ a state-dependent retransmission control mechanism. In particular, a relay node accordingly adapts its transmission probability based on the status of the other relay. Such a protocol is towards self-aware networks and leads to substantial performance gains in terms of delay. We investigate the stability region and the throughput performance for the full MPR model. Moreover, for the asymmetric two-sources, two-relay case we derive the generating function of the stationary joint queue-length distribution with the aid of the theory of boundary value problems. For the symmetric case, we obtain explicit expressions for the average queueing delay in a relay node without solving a boundary value problem. Extensive numerical examples are presented and provide insights on the system performance.
Ventajas reales en la aplicación del método de Aula Invertida-Flipped Classroom
Creators: name: Fidalgo-Blanco, Ángel
name: Sein-Echaluce, María Luisa
name: García-Peñalvo, Francisco José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Aula Invertida, Flipped Classroom, Flip Teaching, Metodologías activas, Impacto en el aprendizaje, Indicadores de innovación.

description: En este informe se presentan ventajas y conclusiones de la aplicación del método de Aula Invertida en diversas situaciones de aprendizaje. Se ha elaborado a partir de la recopilación de artículos científicos e informes técnicos realizados por los propios autores del informe, que transmiten la experiencia de más de 8 años aplicando dicho método. El objetivo es dar a conocer el impacto de la aplicación del método de Aula Invertida, tanto en los resultados académicos como en la forma de actuar del alumnado.
Additional file 7 of Genome-wide analysis of the serine carboxypeptidase-like protein family in Triticum aestivum reveals TaSCPL184-6D is involved in abiotic stress response
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaomin
name: Zhang, Lili
name: Zhao, Wan
name: Fu, Liang
name: Han, Yuxuan
name: Wang, Keke
name: Yan, Luyu
name: Li, Ye
name: Zhang, Xiao-Hong
name: Min, Dong-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. The overexpression of TaSCPL184-6D enhanced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis. a The drought tolerance phenotypes of WT and TaSCPL184-6D transgenic Arabidopsis in soil. Three-week-old seedlings of WT and TaSCPL184-6D-overexpressing lines were dehydrated for 2 weeks and then rewatered for 3 days. b Statistical analysis of survival rates. c The amount of Pro. d The amount of MDA. Data is shown as the mean ± SD of three independent replicates. Significant differences were observed using a Student’ s t test (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01).
Superconductivity in high-$T_c$ and related strongly correlated systems from variational perspective: Beyond mean field theory
Creators: name: Spałek, Józef
name: Fidrysiak, Maciej
name: Zegrodnik, Michał
name: Biborski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review, we single out selected universal features of high-$T_c$ and related systems, which can be compared with experiment. We start with the concept of real-space pairing, combined with strong correlations. The discussion of concrete properties relies on variational approach, based on renormalized mean-field theory (RMFT) in the form of statistically-consistent Gutzwiller approximation (SGA), and Diagrammatic Expansion of the Variational Wave Function (DE-GWF). Two energy scales appear, one involving quasiparticles close to the Fermi energy, and the other reflecting the correlated state. Those two regimes are separated by a kink in the dispersion relation, observed in photoemission. One obtains both the doping dependent properties and renormalized quasiparticles. The reviewed ground-state characteristics for high-$T_c$ systems encompass superconductivity, nematicity, charge- (and pair-) density-wave effects, as well as non-BCS kinetic energy gain in the paired state, all in quantitative manner. Calculated dynamic properties are: universal Fermi velocity, Fermi wave-vector, effective mass enhancement, pseudogap, and $d$-wave gap magnitude. The minimal realistic model is represented by the $t$-$J$-$U$ Hamiltonian. Inadequacy of the $t$-$J$ and Hubbard models is discussed. For heavy fermion systems we summarize superconducting, Kondo insulating, ferro- and anti-ferromagnetic states. We overview also coexistent ferromagnetic (spin-triplet) superconducting phases observed for $\mathrm{UGe_2}$. Finally, we extend our scheme to collective spin and charge fluctuations in high-$T_c$ systems, starting from variational approach, combined with $1/N$ expansion (beyond random phase approximation). Spectrum of collective spin and charge excitations is determined for the Hubbard and $t$-$J$-$U$ models, and compared quantitatively with recent experiments.
description: Physics Reports (in press); abstract shortened to meet arXiv requirements
Supplementary document for Sensitive organic polarized photodetectors enhanced by charge transfer with image sensing capacity - 6914151.pdf
Creators: name: Zhao, Jing
name: Liu, Qing
name: Du, Qianqian
name: Zheng, Xialian
name: Wang, Wenjun
name: Shuchao, Qin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting Information
Microstructure and thickening of dense suspensions under extensional and shear flows
Creators: name: Seto, Ryohei
name: Giusteri, Giulio G.
name: Martiniello, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense suspensions are non-Newtonian fluids which exhibit strong shear thickening and normal stress differences. Using numerical simulation of extensional and shear flows, we investigate how rheological properties are determined by the microstructure which is built under flows and by the interactions between particles. By imposing extensional and shear flows, we can assess the degree of flow-type dependence in regimes below and above thickening. Even when the flow-type dependence is hindered, nondissipative responses, such as normal stress differences, are present and characterise the non-Newtonian behaviour of dense suspensions.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Supplementary document for Sensitive organic polarized photodetectors enhanced by charge transfer with image sensing capacity - 6836457.pdf
Creators: name: Zhao, Jing
name: Liu, Qing
name: Du, Qianqian
name: Zheng, Xialian
name: Wang, Wenjun
name: Shuchao, Qin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental document
Supporting Serendipitous Discovery and Balanced Analysis of Online Product Reviews with Interaction-Driven Metrics and Bias-Mitigating Suggestions
Creators: name: Jasim, Mahmood
name: Collins, Christopher
name: Sarvghad, Ali
name: Mahyar, Narges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, we investigate how supporting serendipitous discovery and analysis of online product reviews can encourage readers to explore reviews more comprehensively prior to making purchase decisions. We propose two interventions -- Exploration Metrics that can help readers understand and track their exploration patterns through visual indicators and a Bias Mitigation Model that intends to maximize knowledge discovery by suggesting sentiment and semantically diverse reviews. We designed, developed, and evaluated a text analytics system called Serendyze, where we integrated these interventions. We asked 100 crowd workers to use Serendyze to make purchase decisions based on product reviews. Our evaluation suggests that exploration metrics enabled readers to efficiently cover more reviews in a balanced way, and suggestions from the bias mitigation model influenced readers to make confident data-driven decisions. We discuss the role of user agency and trust in text-level analysis systems and their applicability in domains beyond review exploration.
description: Accepted for publication at CHI2022. Previous version is replace to account for additional comments, reviews, and changes
Exact Solution of the Zakharov-Shabat Scattering Problem for Doubly-Truncated Multi-Soliton Potentials
Creators: name: Vaibhav, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recent studies have revealed that multi-soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, as carriers of information, offer a promising solution to the problem of nonlinear signal distortions in fiber optic channels. In any nonlinear Fourier transform based transmission methodology seeking to modulate the discrete spectrum of the multi-solitons, choice of an appropriate windowing function is an important design issue on account of the unbounded support of such signals. Here, we consider the rectangle function as the windowing function for the multi-solitonic signal and provide the exact solution of the associated Zakharov-Shabat scattering problem for the windowed/doubly-truncated multi-soliton potential. This method further allows us to avoid prohibitive numerical computations normally required in order to accurately quantify the effect of time-domain windowing on the nonlinear Fourier spectrum of the multi-solitonic signals. The method devised in this work also applies to general type of signals and may prove to be a useful tool in the theoretical analysis of such systems.
description: The manuscript is revised for submission to PRE. Also, some typos have been corrected
title: An Investigation into how Relational Work is Managed in an Online Intercultural Exchange
Creators: name: Wylie, Michelle
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2024

description: More and more communication is happening online, with increased opportunities for intercultural encounters (Kytola, 2016). Paralinguistic features are used pervasively in digital discourse (Herring and Androutsopoulos, 2015), therefore they play a pivotal role in online communication skills. Consequently, there is a need for research that explores how culture manifests in an online setting and the communication strategies that can be used to interact successful with diverse interlocutors online. This thesis sets out to explore these research foci through a semester long, virtual exchange programme conducted between 21 South Korean students and 25 students attending a university in England. The dataset of 20,379 words collected during the virtual exchange was examined for patterns related to relational work, cultural variation in the use of paralinguistic features, and the influence of communicative acts on the inclusion of paralinguistic cues. Much research has focused on the functions of paralinguistic features yet the role played by these features in communication strategies remains to be clarified. 
As this thesis examines potential cultural variations online, it adheres to a culturally relativist perspective. Therefore, an inductive approach to the analysis of the data was used. The analysis of the data revealed culturally specific paralinguistic features, with the emergence of a feature that to the best of my knowledge, has not been recorded in previous virtual exchange research. In addition, the data revealed patterns pertaining to differences in inclusion rates of paralinguistic features in a variety of communicative acts.
The findings from this study significantly contribute to understanding how culture can become manifest online, and provides insight into the role that paralinguistic features play in online relational work. These findings provide valuable insight into computer mediated communication, while raising questions related to other potential cultural variations yet to be documented in academia.
Cerebrospinal fluid lactate as a marker to differentiate between community-acquired acute bacterial meningitis and aseptic meningitis/encephalitis in adults: a Danish prospective observational cohort study
Creators: name: Buch, Kristian
name: Bodilsen, Jacob
name: Knudsen, Andreas
name: Larsen, Lykke
name: Helweg-Larsen, Jannik
name: Storgaard, Merete
name: Brandt, Christian
name: Wiese, Lothar
name: Østergaard, Christian
name: Nielsen, Henrik
name: Anne-Mette Lebech
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: The ability of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lactate to distinguish between acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) and aseptic meningitis/encephalitis (AME) is debated. We assessed the diagnostic value of CSF lactate to discriminate between ABM and AME. Methods: We included 176 patients from a prospective adult cohort with neuroinfections. In total, 51 ABM and 125 AME patients with clinically and/or microbiologically diagnosed acute meningitis were examined with CSF-lactate and traditional markers for infection. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to assess diagnostic performance. Results: In CSF, lactate, leukocytes, fraction of neutrophils, protein and glucose ratio, were significantly different between the ABM and AME groups. CSF lactate had the best diagnostic value, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.976 (95%CI 0.966–0.997) and using a cut-off of 3.5 mmol/L a sensitivity of 96% and specificity of 85%. Antibiotic treatment before lumbar puncture had no significant effect on the AUC of CSF lactate. Conclusions: Compared to traditional CSF-markers, CSF lactate is more accurate to distinguish between ABM and AME.
Looking out for a sustainable space
Creators: name: Blake, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: October 1957, and the successful launch of Sputnik 1 into Earth orbit, marked the dawn of the Space Age. The first of the 'fellow travellers' - humanity's first artificial satellite - orbited for a mere three months before re-entering the Earth's atmosphere, though its mission paved the way for an era of exploration that has endured to the present day. For many, a world without satellites would be a difficult one to imagine. As a society, we have become reliant on them for a vast array of services and applications. With a divine view of large swathes of the Earth's surface, and the ability to relay signals around its curvature, satellites have enabled the fast transfer of data on a global scale, bypassing the challenges associated with ground-based broadcasting, long-distance wiring, and so on. Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) satellites have revolutionised transportation by land, air, and sea, while weather satellites enable scientists to monitor and warn of large-scale phenomena as they develop in near real-time. Satellites have extended the frontiers of observation: looking outwards, astronomers are able to circumvent the Earth's atmosphere to look deeper into the cosmos than ever before; looking inwards, patterns and processes that feed into general circulation models can be monitored on a range of timescales, improving our understanding of climate change. Satellites, and the services they provide, are not going to disappear any time soon. That said, threats to satellite safety do exist, and it is important that they be addressed as soon as possible to avoid long-lasting damage to operations in the space domain. Nearly sixty-five years on from the advent of human activity in space, I chart the evolution of the orbital debris environment and review latest efforts to make space operations more sustainable.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures - Invited review for Astronomy & Geophysics (RAS Journals) - Accepted for publication in Volume 63, Issue 2
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0107r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0107r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0107r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Harry Griffiths' career as a "Radio Security Service" listener
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Father, Harry Griffiths, served in WW2 as a radio operator. He was a member of the Radio Security Service based in Cornwall listening to the German Secret Service, 1939-1945. The station at which he was based was a Bletchley Park outstation. They also listened to radio intercepts of Italian and Russian Secret Service broadcasts. Operated 24/7 and could intercept morse code transmissions from the Abwehr at a rate of well over 35 words (per minute?), perhaps. Seven stations were based in this area which were, literally, 'Ulstrasecret' (ULTRA listening stations). Stations were part of B.P. (???)Everything done was most secret of secrets. Picked up messages that, most of the time, his colleagues wouldn't have a clue (could not understand).He died before medals came out - wanted to tell but died before he could fully explain.Book: "Listening to the Enemy" [Photograph of photo on front cover]
Local Potential Functional Embedding Theory: A Self-Consistent Flavor of Density Functional Theory for Lattices without Density Functionals
Creators: name: Sekaran, Sajanthan
name: Saubanère, Matthieu
name: Fromager, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently proposed Householder transformed density-matrix functional embedding theory (Ht-DMFET) [Sekaran et al., Phys. Rev. B 104, 035121 (2021)], which is equivalent to (but formally simpler than) density matrix embedding theory (DMET) in the non-interacting case, is revisited from the perspective of density-functional theory (DFT). An in-principle-exact density-functional version of Ht-DMFET is derived for the one-dimensional Hubbard lattice with a single embedded impurity. On the basis of well-identified density-functional approximations, a local potential functional embedding theory (LPFET) is formulated and implemented. Even though LPFET performs better than Ht-DMFET in the low-density regime, in particular when electron correlation is strong, both methods are unable to describe the density-driven Mott-Hubbard transition, as expected. These results combined with our formally exact density-functional embedding theory reveal that a single statically embedded impurity can in principle describe the gap opening, provided that the complementary correlation potential (that describes the interaction of the embedding cluster with its environment, which is simply neglected in both Ht-DMFET and LPFET) exhibits a derivative discontinuity (DD) at half filling. The extension of LPFET to multiple impurities (which would enable to circumvent the modeling of DDs) and its generalization to quantum chemical Hamiltonians are left for future work.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Merging Control Strategies of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles at Freeway On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Review
Creators: name: Zhu, Jie
name: Easa, Said
name: Gao, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: On-ramp merging areas are typical bottlenecks in the freeway network, since merging on-ramp vehicles may cause intensive disturbances on the mainline traffic flow and lead to various negative impacts on traffic efficiency and safety. The connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs), with their capabilities of real-time communication and precise motion control, hold a great potential to facilitate ramp merging operation through enhanced coordination strategies. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the existing ramp merging strategies leveraging CAVs, focusing on the latest trends and developments in the research field. The review comprehensively covers 44 papers recently published in leading transportation journals. Based on the application context, control strategies are categorized into three categories: merging into sing-lane freeways with total CAVs, merging into sing-lane freeways with mixed traffic flows, and merging into multilane freeways. Relevant literature is reviewed regarding the required technologies, control decision level, applied methods, and impacts on traffic performance. More importantly, we identify the existing research gaps and provide insightful discussions on the potential and promising directions for future research based on the review, which facilitates further advancement in this research topic.
ประสิทธิผลการจัดกิจกรรมด้านเอดส์ของเยาวชนในสถานศึกษา ปี 2552-2554
Creators: name: รวิสรา จิรโรจนวัฒน
Publisher: name: สำนักจัดการความรู้ กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Year: 2558
Subjects: กิจกรรมเอดส์
เยาวชน

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 41, 2, 98-109
Characterizing Feshbach resonances in ultracold scattering calculations
Creators: name: Frye, Matthew D.
name: Hutson, Jeremy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe procedures for converging on and characterizing zero-energy Feshbach resonances that appear in scattering lengths as a function of an external field. The elastic procedure is appropriate for purely elastic scattering, where the scattering length is real and displays a true pole. The regularized scattering length (RSL) procedure is appropriate when there is weak background inelasticity, so that the scattering length is complex and displays an oscillation rather than a pole, but the resonant scattering length $a_{\rm res}$ is close to real. The fully complex procedure is appropriate when there is substantial background inelasticity and the real and complex parts of $a_{\rm res}$ are required. We demonstrate these procedures for scattering of ultracold $^{85}$Rb in various initial states. All of them can converge on and provide full characterization of resonances, from initial guesses many thousands of widths away, using scattering calculations at only about 10 values of the external field.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Hikers poisoned: Veratrum steroidal alkaloid toxicity following ingestion of foraged Veratrum parviflorum
Creators: name: Mehruba Anwar
name: Turner, Matthew
name: Farrell, Natalija
name: Zomlefer, Wendy B.
name: McDougal, Owen M.
name: Morgan, Brent W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Introduction: Steroidal alkaloids are found in plants of the genus Veratrum. Their toxicity manifests as gastrointestinal symptoms followed by a Bezold–Jarisch reflex: hypopnea, hypotension, and bradycardia. Some Veratrum steroidal alkaloids are also teratogens interfering with the hedgehog-2 signaling pathway, which causes cyclopsia and holoprosencephaly. We present a case of accidental poisoning from Veratrum parviflorum mistaken for the edible Allium tricoccum (ramps, wild leek). Case history: A 27-year-old man and his 25-year-old wife presented to the emergency department with nausea, vomiting, hypotension, and bradycardia after foraging and ingesting plants that they believed to be a local native species of wild leek. Methods: We collected and analyzed the implicated fresh plant material and both patients’ serum/plasma. We used liquid chromatography–mass spectroscopy and high-resolution electrospray ionization time of flight tandem mass spectrometry to extract and characterize steroidal alkaloids from the foraged plant and patients’ serum. Results: Our V. parviflorum samples contained verazine, veratramine, veratridine, and cyclopamine. Discussion: Steroidal alkaloids have been previously isolated from Veratrum viride and Veratrum album and toxicity has been reported mainly from V. album species. Conclusion:V. parviflorum toxicity manifests with gastrointestinal and cardiac symptoms. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive as with previous case reports of toxicity with other Veratrum species.
title: Introduction_Les Travaux d'amateur. La corne et l'ivoire
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Introduction
description: ID_PARA_00724
A framework of hybrid self-regulated and collaborative learning methodfor End-User Training in the public sector of Thailand
Creators: name: Sirikorn Krompho
name: Nalinpat Porrawatpreyakorn
name: Montean Rattanasiriwongwut
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2019
Subjects: End-User Training
self-regulated learning
collaborative learning
technology acceptance model

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 41, 6, 1360-1366
A Generative Model for Volume Rendering
Creators: name: Berger, Matthew
name: Li, Jixian
name: Levine, Joshua A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a technique to synthesize and analyze volume-rendered images using generative models. We use the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) framework to compute a model from a large collection of volume renderings, conditioned on (1) viewpoint and (2) transfer functions for opacity and color. Our approach facilitates tasks for volume analysis that are challenging to achieve using existing rendering techniques such as ray casting or texture-based methods. We show how to guide the user in transfer function editing by quantifying expected change in the output image. Additionally, the generative model transforms transfer functions into a view-invariant latent space specifically designed to synthesize volume-rendered images. We use this space directly for rendering, enabling the user to explore the space of volume-rendered images. As our model is independent of the choice of volume rendering process, we show how to analyze volume-rendered images produced by direct and global illumination lighting, for a variety of volume datasets.