cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mobile Age Project - D5.2 First Communication and Dissemination Report
Creators: name: Pantelis, Kanellopoulos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: D5.2 (First Communication and Dissemination Report) aims to outline the dissemination and communication activities that were implemented during the first year of the project following the initial action plan of activities as described in deliverable D5.1 (Communication and Dissemination Plan), (M2). The current deliverable includes the following chapters: • Introduction – the introductory presents the Mobile-Age project in detail focusing on WP5 Communication, Dissemination and Exploitation and the current deliverable “D5.2 First Communication and Dissemination Report”. • Dissemination and communication objectives of the reporting period – a detailed description of WP5 efforts on developing and implementing the appropriate dissemination and communication strategy and activities that will result in the best and most effective promotion of the project at local, European and international level. • Dissemination and communication tools and activities – an overview of the dissemination tools and activities created and performed by the Mobile-Age partners in order to raise visibility of the project during its first year of implementation. Dissemination activities for Y2 – an outline of the dissemination activities that will be performed during the second year (M13-M24) of project’s implementation. • Conclusions are included in the last part of the deliverable
Symmetrization of Thin Free-Standing Liquid Films via Capillary-Driven Flow
Creators: name: Bertin, Vincent
name: Niven, John
name: Stone, Howard A.
name: Salez, Thomas
name: Raphael, Elie
name: Dalnoki-Veress, Kari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experiments to study the relaxation of a nano-scale cylindrical perturbation at one of the two interfaces of a thin viscous free-standing polymeric film. Driven by capillarity, the film flows and evolves towards equilibrium by first symmetrizing the perturbation between the two interfaces, and eventually broadening the perturbation. A full-Stokes hydrodynamic model is presented which accounts for both the vertical and lateral flows, and which highlights the symmetry in the system. The symmetrization time is found to depend on the membrane thickness, surface tension, and viscosity.
Localization Lengths and Boltzmann Limit for the Anderson Model at Small Disorders in Dimension 3
Creators: name: Chen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q10, 76Y05

description: We prove lower bounds on the localization length of eigenfunctions in the three-dimensional Anderson model at weak disorders. Our results are similar to those obtained by Schlag, Shubin and Wolff for dimensions one and two. We prove that with probability one, most eigenfunctions have localization lengths bounded from below by $O(\frac{λ^{-2}}{\log\frac1λ})$, where $λ$ is the disorder strength. This is achieved by time-dependent methods which generalize those developed by Erdös and Yau to the lattice and non-Gaussian case. In addition, we show that the macroscopic limit of the corresponding lattice random Schrödinger dynamics is governed by the linear Boltzmann equations.
description: AMS LaTeX, 45 pages, 3 figures. Final version, crossing estimates corrected. To appear in J. Stat. Phys
Robust encoding of a qubit in a molecule
Creators: name: Albert, Victor V.
name: Covey, Jacob P.
name: Preskill, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct quantum error-correcting codes that embed a finite-dimensional code space in the infinite-dimensional Hilbert state space of rotational states of a rigid body. These codes, which protect against both drift in the body's orientation and small changes in its angular momentum, may be well suited for robust storage and coherent processing of quantum information using rotational states of a polyatomic molecule. Extensions of such codes to rigid bodies with a symmetry axis are compatible with rotational states of diatomic molecules, as well as nuclear states of molecules and atoms. We also describe codes associated with general nonabelian compact Lie groups and develop orthogonality relations for coset spaces, laying the groundwork for quantum information processing with exotic configuration spaces.
description: 28(+15) pages, 6 figures, 5 tables; v2 minor changes
Additional file 5 of Integrated single-cell RNA-seq and DNA methylation reveal the effects of air pollution in patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion
Creators: name: Zhu, Weiqiang
name: Gu, Yan
name: Li, Min
name: Zhang, Zhaofeng
name: Liu, Junwei
name: Mao, Yanyan
name: Zhu, Qianxi
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Shen, Yupei
name: Chen, Fujia
name: Xia, Lingjin
name: He, Lin
name: Du, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. 3. Molecular details and subclusters of dM were revealed by scRNA-seq. (A) A UMAP projection of the dM from three RSA patients and three matched healthy controls. Different colors indicate cell clusters. (B) Dot plot shows the expression of marker genes for each subcluster of dM. (C) Dot plot shows the expression of cell cycle-related genes. (D) Developmental trajectories of dM subsets, cells colored by conditions of trajectories state, groups, subclusters, and pseudotime.
Properties of $Z_c(3900)$ tetraquark in a cold nuclear matter
Creators: name: Azizi, K.
name: Er, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of medium effects on properties of particles embedded in nuclear matter is of great importance for understanding the nature and internal quark-gluon organization as well as exact determination of the quantum numbers, especially of the exotic states. In this context, we study the physical properties of one of the famous charmonium-like states, $Z_c(3900)$, in a cold dense matter. We investigate the possible shifts in the mass and current-meson coupling of the $Z_c(3900)$ state due to the dense medium at saturation density, $ ρ^{sat} $, by means of the in-medium sum rules. We also estimate the vector self-energy of this state at saturation nuclear matter density. We discuss the behavior of the spectroscopic parameters of this state with respect to the density up to a high density corresponding to the core of neutron stars, $ρ\approx 5ρ^{sat}$. Both the mass and current-coupling of this state show nonlinear behavior and decrease with respect to the density of the medium: the mass reaches roughly $30\%$ of its vacuum value at $ ρ=5ρ^{sat} $, while the current-coupling approaches zero at $ ρ\approx2.1ρ^{sat} $, when the central values of the auxiliary and other input parameters are used.
description: 13 Pages, 7 Figures and 2 Tables. Some typos were corrected
CAPITALISMO DE DADOS E POLÍTICA DIGITAL – A INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DA EXTREMA-DIREITA E O CAPITALISMO DE VIGILÂNCIA: A NOVA FACE DO PODER POLÍTICO
Creators: name: Vinício Carrilho Martinez; Ana Cristina Mahle; Samuel Cerqueira Melo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Os tempos atuais, que também podem revitalizar lemas sobre o período histórico do nazismo alemão, como “Tempos sombrios”, trazem complexidades, contradições, negações, antagonismos tanto antigos quanto os chamados pós-modernos. Há problemas tão antigos quanto a história do capital permite encontrar, outros são resquícios do “pensamento escravista” no Brasil – trabalho escravo e racismo – e muitos já acenam para o que talvez seja o cerne do século XXI – diferenciando-o de tudo o que já vimos: a extrema fragmentação social, o nonsense programado para “normalizar” comportamentos antissociais e uma mudança no eixo econômico da expropriação humana, algo que o capitalismo digital reinventou do passado renascentista, os denominados “servos voluntários” (La Boetie, 1986).
Proctacanthella cacopiloga
Creators: name: Dennis, D. Steve
name: Barnes, Jeffrey K.
name: Knutson, Lloyd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Proctacanthella
Proctacanthella cacopiloga

description: Proctacanthella cacopiloga (Hine)
(Fig. 43)
 Dennis & Lavigne (1976a) described the pupal case of Proctacanthella cacopiloga. A specimen deposited in the United States National Museum is labeled “Reg. Cliff, Guernsey, Wyo.; VII­22, 1972; S. Dennis Collector. ” It should be noted that this species has ventrolateral tubercles on abdominal segment 9, but it lacks the ventral posterolateral processes found in other species. As indicated in the key to genera, the abdominal spiracles are elevated or elongate.
description: Published as part of Dennis, D. Steve, Barnes, Jeffrey K. & Knutson, Lloyd, 2008, Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae), pp. 1-98 in Zootaxa 1868 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1868.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133591
A Billiard-Theoretic Approach to Elementary 1d Elastic Collisions
Creators: name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple relation is developed between elastic collisions of freely-moving point particles in one dimension and a corresponding billiard system. For two particles with masses m_1 and m_2 on the half-line x>0 that approach an elastic barrier at x=0, the corresponding billiard system is an infinite wedge. The collision history of the two particles can be easily inferred from the corresponding billiard trajectory. This connection nicely explains the classic demonstrations of the ``dime on the superball'' and the ``baseball on the basketball'' that are a staple in elementary physics courses. It is also shown that three elastic particles on an infinite line and three particles on a finite ring correspond, respectively, to the motion of a billiard ball in an infinite wedge and on on a triangular billiard table. It is shown how to determine the angles of these two sets in terms of the particle masses.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, 2-column revtex4 format, for submission to the American Journal of Physics. Introductory text, several references and one figure added in response to referee comments. A few more additions and corrections; final version for AJP. Yet a few more changes and one minor error corrected just before publication
The Determinants of Compliance on Environmental Tax: The Insights of Theoretical and Experimental Approaches Motivated by the Case of Indonesia
Creators: name: Iskandar, Deden Dinar
name: Wuenscher, Tobias
name: Badhuri, Anik
name: Iskandar, Deden Dinar
name: Wuenscher, Tobias
name: Badhuri, Anik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Environmental Tax
subject: Compliance
subject: Theoretical Approach
subject: Laboratory Experiment

description: This study is intended to provide the clue regarding the determinants of compliance with environmental tax under imperfect monitoring and the presence of bribery, motivated by the case of Indonesia. The study is expected to contribute on environmental policy and tax compliance literatures, particularly by examining the impact of financial reward under the presence of bribery, aside of others conventional compliance instruments such as tax rate, audit, and sanction. In addition to financial reward, this study also incorporates the bribe explicitly as a determinant of compliance. The study employs theoretical and experimental approaches. While theoretical analysis find that the compliance will decrease with tax rate and increase with audit, sanction, financial reward, and the bribe rate; the experiment findings indicate that the impact of each determinant are vary according to the existence of bribery. Despite the difference, both approaches show that the bribery indeed hampers the compliance on environmental tax. The bribery encourages the polluting firms to aggressively evade the environmental tax as the tax rate increase and curbs the positive impact of financial reward in enhancing the compliance.
The triangular Ising model with nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor couplings in a field
Creators: name: Qian, Xiaofeng
name: Bloete, Henk W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Ising model on the triangular lattice with nearest-neighbor couplings $K_{\rm nn}$, next-nearest-neighbor couplings $K_{\rm nnn}>0$, and a magnetic field $H$. This work is done by means of finite-size scaling of numerical results of transfer matrix calculations, and Monte Carlo simulations. We determine the phase diagram and confirm the character of the critical manifolds. The emphasis of this work is on the antiferromagnetic case $K_{\rm nn}<0$, but we also explore the ferromagnetic regime $K_{\rm nn}\ge 0$ for H=0. For $K_{\rm nn}<0$ and H=0 we locate a critical phase presumably covering the whole range $-\infty < K_{\rm nn}<0$. For $K_{\rm nn}<0$, $H\neq 0$ we locate a plane of phase transitions containing a line of tricritical three-state Potts transitions. In the limit $H \to \infty$ this line leads to a tricritical model of hard hexagons with an attractive next-nearest-neighbor potential.
Landscape Valuation: Choice Experiments or Contingent Valuation
Creators: name: Burgess, Diane
name: Finney, Graham
name: Matthews, David
name: Patton, Myles
name: Burgess, Diane
name: Finney, Graham
name: Matthews, David
name: Patton, Myles
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Landscapes
subject: Stated Preference methods

description: Landscapes represent the dynamic interaction of natural and cultural processes acting on the environment. Increasingly human impacts are dominating the natural processes resulting in landscape change and habitat loss. Due to the public good nature of landscapes, no market price exists to indicate their economic value and consequently impacts to the landscape are excluded from decision making processes. To include landscape change within the decision making process, valuation studies have been undertaken; primarily stated preference methods. In common with the valuation of many public goods, Choice Experiments (CE), have dominated the landscape valuation literature. However, CE makes the implicit assumption that the value of the good can be captured by the attributes of the the good. In CE a landscape would be described in terms of its features i.e. trees, field boundries. Drawing from psychology/cognitive research, we explore whether the spatial configuration of those landscape features has an impact on preferences. The findings of two surveys indicate that spatial configuration does have an impact on landscape preferences and therefore potentially on economic values. This would indicate that unless CE can incorporate spatial configuration, they may not be an appropriate method for valuing landscapes.
Efferia Coquillett 1893
Creators: name: Dennis, D. Steve
name: Barnes, Jeffrey K.
name: Knutson, Lloyd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Efferia

description: Key to known pupal cases of Nearctic species of Efferia
1 Labral sheath with low apical keel on posterior third or more; proboscial sheath with posterior tubercle.2
 ­ Labral sheath with raised, tubercle­like keel on posterior half; proboscial sheath with spine­like posterior process............................................................................................................. Efferia benedicti (Bromley)
2 Proboscial sheath with single median tubercle on each side of midline; abdominal segment 8 with 2–3 dorsal posterolateral spurs on each side of midline and 5–8 bristle­like spines below and behind each spiracle...............................................................................................................................................................3
­ Proboscial sheath with 3–8 minute tubercles on each side of midline; abdominal segment 8 with 0­1 dorsal spurs on each side of midline and 2–3 bristle­like spines below and behind each spiracle...................4
 3 Wing sheath rarely with median tubercle, abdominal segment 1 with 3 bristle­like spines behind each spiracle; abdominal segments 2–4 often with bifurcate dorsal spines; segment 8 with 2 dorsolateral spurs on each side and 6–14 subequal ventral bristle­like spines.................................. Efferia aestuans (Linnaeus)
 ­ Wing sheath with median tubercle; abdominal segment 1 with 6 bristle­like spines behind each spiracle; abdominal segments 2–4 without bifurcate dorsal spines; segment 8 with 3 dorsal spurs on each side and 16 long and short ventral bristle­like spines.................................................. Efferia triton (Osten Sacken)
 4 Anterior mesothoracic spines apically rounded; wing sheath without median tubercle; abdominal segment 1 with 14 dorsal spurs; segment 8 with 14 ventral bristle­like spines.................... Efferia frewingi Wilcox
 ­ Anterior mesothoracic spines distinctly acuminate; wing sheath with median tubercle; abdominal segment 1 with 12 dorsal spurs; segment 8 with 2 ventral bristle­like spines................. Efferia helenae (Bromley)
description: Published as part of Dennis, D. Steve, Barnes, Jeffrey K. & Knutson, Lloyd, 2008, Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae), pp. 1-98 in Zootaxa 1868 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1868.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133591
Effect of dissolved salt on the anomalies of water at negative pressure
Creators: name: Zaragoza, Alberto
name: Tripathi, Chandra Shekhar Pati
name: Gonzalez, Miguel A.
name: Abascal, José Luis F.
name: Caupin, Frédéric
name: Valeriani, Chantal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adding salt to water at ambient pressure affects its thermodynamic properties. At low salt concentration, anomalies such as the density maximum are shifted to lower temperature, while at large enough salt concentration they cannot be observed any more. Here we investigate the effect of salt on an anomaly recently observed in pure water at negative pressure: the existence of a sound velocity minimum along isochores. We compare experiments and simulations for an aqueous solution of sodium chloride with molality around $1.2\,\mathrm{mol\,kg^{-1}}$, reaching pressures beyond $-100\,\mathrm{MPa}$. We also discuss the origin of the minima in the sound velocity and emphasize the importance of the relative position of the temperatures of sound velocity and density anomalies.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, 1 appendix. Added minor simulation details
MOESM1 of Cleidocranial dysplasia with growth hormone deficiency: a case report
Creators: name: Takaki, Nozomi
name: Mori, Jun
name: Matsuo, Satoshi
name: Osamura, Toshio
name: Michigami, Toshimi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sets used for the RUNX2 mutation analysis.
A new Bloch period for interacting cold atoms in 1D optical lattices
Creators: name: Kolovsky, Andrey R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper studies Bloch oscillations of ultracold atoms in optical lattice in the presence of atom-atom interaction. A new, interaction-induced Bloch period is identified. The analytical results are corroborated by realistic numerical calculations.
description: revtex4, 4 pages, 4 figures, gzipped tar file
Supplementary materials from Predictability in the evolution of Orthopteran cardenolide insensitivity
Creators: name: Yang, Lu
name: Ravikanthachari, Nitin
name: Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo
name: Deshmukh, Riddhi
name: Wu, Mariana
name: Rosenstein, Adam
name: Kunte, Krushnamegh
name: Song, Hojun
name: Andolfatto, Peter
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: Table S1-4, Figure S1-4.
On Fréchet differentiability of Lipschitz maps between Banach spaces
Creators: name: Lindenstrauss, Joram
name: Preiss, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A well-known open question is whether every countable collection of Lipschitz functions on a Banach space X with separable dual has a common point of Frechet differentiability. We show that the answer is positive for some infinite-dimensional X. Previously, even for collections consisting of two functions this has been known for finite-dimensional X only (although for one function the answer is known to be affirmative in full generality). Our aims are achieved by introducing a new class of null sets in Banach spaces (called $Γ$-null sets), whose definition involves both the notions of category and measure, and showing that the required differentiability holds almost everywhere with respect to it. We even obtain existence of Fréchet derivatives of Lipschitz functions between certain infinite-dimensional Banach spaces;no such results have been known previously. Our main result states that a Lipschitz map between separable Banach spaces is Fréchet differentiable $Γ$-almost everywhere provided that it is regularly Gateaux differentiable $Γ$-almost everywhere and the Gateaux derivatives stay within a norm separable space of operators. It is easy to see that Lipschitz maps of X to spaces with the Radon-Nikodym property are Gateaux differentiable $Γ$-almost everywhere. Moreover, Gateaux differentiability implies regular Gateaux differentiability with exception of another kind of negligible sets, so-called $σ$-porous sets. The answer to the question is therefore positive in every space in which every $σ$-porous set is $Γ$-null. We show that this holds for $C(K)$ with $K$ countable compact, the Tsirelson space and for all subspaces of $c_0$, but that it fails for Hilbert spaces.
description: 32 pages, published version
MOESM15 of Co-expression network analysis predicts a key role of microRNAs in the adaptation of the porcine skeletal muscle to nutrient supply
Creators: name: Mármol-Sánchez, Emilio
name: Yuliaxis Ramayo-Caldas
name: Quintanilla, Raquel
name: Tainã Cardoso
name: Rayner González-Prendes
name: Tibau, Joan
name: Amills, Marcel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 15: Figure S1. Sequencing depth obtained for samples analyzed in each one of the two contrasts (AL-T0/AL-T1 and AL-T0/AL-T2). Figure S2. Joint Principal Component Analysis (PCA) clustering of gluteus medius skeletal muscle samples (11 AL-T0, 12 AL-T1 and 12 AL-T2 samples) according to the expression profiles of (A) mRNAs, (B) microRNAs and (C) lincRNAs. Figure S3. Phylogenetically conserved 7mer-8 m predicted binding sites in the 3′- UTR of the pig PDK4 gene for (A) ssc-miR-148a-3p and (B) ssc-miR-493-5p porcine miRNAs. The TargetScan software was used for generating conservation graphs across the investigated mammalian species. Red nucleotides show complementary matching base-pairs between the seed of the mature miRNA and the 3’UTR of the pig PDK4 gene. Figure S4. Gene co-expression module association with meat quality and fatty acids composition traits in the AL-T0/AL-T1 contrast as determined with the WGCNA tool. Figure S5. Gene co-expression module association with meat quality and fatty acids composition traits in the AL-T0/AL-T2 contrast as determined with the WGCNA tool.
A modular apparatus for use in high-precision measurements of parity violation in polarized eV neutron transmission`
Creators: name: Schaper, D. C.
name: Auton, C.
name: Barrón-Palos, L.
name: Borrego, M.
name: Chavez, A.
name: Cole, L.
name: Crawford, C. B.
name: Curole, J.
name: Dhahri, H.
name: Dickerson, K. A.
name: Doskow, J.
name: Fox, W.
name: Gervais, M. H.
name: Goodson, B. M.
name: Knickerbocker, K.
name: Jiang, C.
name: King, P. M.
name: Lu, H.
name: Mocko, M.
name: Olivera-Velarde, D.
name: Munoz, J. G. Otero
name: Penttilä, S. I.
name: Pérez-Martín, A.
name: Snow, W. M.
name: Steffen, K.
name: Vanderwerp, J.
name: Visser, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a modular apparatus for use in parity-violation measurements in epithermal neutron-nucleus resonances with high instantaneous neutron fluxes at the Manuel Lujan Jr.\ Neutron Scattering Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory. This apparatus is designed to conduct high-precision measurements of the parity-odd transmission asymmetry of longitudinally polarized neutrons through targets containing nuclei with p-wave neutron-nucleus resonances in the 0.1-10 eV energy regime and to accommodate a future search for time reversal violation in polarized neutron transmission through polarized nuclear targets. The apparatus consists of an adjustable neutron and gamma collimation system, a \(^3\)He-$^{4}$He ion chamber neutron flux monitor, two identical cryostats for target cooling, an adiabatic eV-neutron spin flipper, a near-unit efficiency \(^6\)Li-\(^{7}\)Li scintillation detector operated in current mode, a flexible CAEN data acquisition system, and a neutron spin filter based on spin-exchange optical pumping of $^{3}$He gas. We describe the features of the apparatus design devoted to the suppression of systematic errors in parity-odd asymmetry measurements. We describe the configuration of the apparatus used to conduct a precision measurement of parity violation at the 0.7 eV p-wave resonance in $^{139}$La which employs two identical $^{139}$La targets, one to polarize the beam on the p-wave resonance using the weak interaction and one to analyze the polarization.
description: 43 pages, 23 figures
Liquid-Liquid Phase Transitions for Soft-Core Attractive Potentials
Creators: name: Skibinsky, A.
name: Buldyrev, S. V.
name: Franzese, G.
name: Malescio, G.
name: Stanley, H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using event driven molecular dynamics simulations, we study a three dimensional one-component system of spherical particles interacting via a discontinuous potential combining a repulsive square soft core and an attractive square well. In the case of a narrow attractive well, it has been shown that this potential has two metastable gas-liquid critical points. Here we systematically investigate how the changes of the parameters of this potential affect the phase diagram of the system. We find a broad range of potential parameters for which the system has both a gas-liquid critical point and a liquid-liquid critical point. For the liquid-gas critical point we find that the derivatives of the critical temperature and pressure, with respect to the parameters of the potential, have the same signs: they are positive for increasing width of the attractive well and negative for increasing width and repulsive energy of the soft core. This result resembles the behavior of the liquid-gas critical point for standard liquids. In contrast, for the liquid-liquid critical point the critical pressure decreases as the critical temperature increases. As a consequence, the liquid-liquid critical point exists at positive pressures only in a finite range of parameters. We present a modified van der Waals equation which qualitatively reproduces the behavior of both critical points within some range of parameters, and give us insight on the mechanisms ruling the dependence of the two critical points on the potential's parameters. The soft core potential studied here resembles model potentials used for colloids, proteins, and potentials that have been related to liquid metals, raising an interesting possibility that a liquid-liquid phase transition may be present in some systems where it has not yet been observed.
description: 29 pages, 15 figures
MOESM1 of Orthopaedic surgeonsâ€™ perceptions of frailty and frailty screening
Creators: name: Archibald, Mandy
name: Lawless, Michael
name: Gill, Tiffany
name: Mellick Chehade
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Guide for participants interviews and corresponding ranking data of frailty screening tools.
Arbitrary Choice of Basic Variables in Density Functional Theory. II. Illustrative Applications
Creators: name: Higuchi, K.
name: Higuchi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our recent theory (Ref. 1) enables us to choose arbitrary quantities as the basic variables of the density functional theory. In this paper we apply it to several cases. In the case where the occupation matrix of localized orbitals is chosen as a basic variable, we can obtain the single-particle equation which is equivalent to that of the LDA+U method. The theory also leads to the Hartree-Fock-Kohn-Sham equation by letting the exchange energy be a basic variable. Furthermore, if the quantity associated with the density of states near the Fermi level is chosen as a basic variable, the resulting single-particle equation includes the additional potential which could mainly modify the energy-band structures near the Fermi level.
description: 27 pages
The Economics of Dead Zones: Linking Externalities from the Land to their Consequences in the Sea
Creators: name: Rabotyagov, Sergey S.
name: Kling, Catherine L.
name: Gassman, Philip W.
name: Rabalais, Nancy N.
name: Turner, R. Eugene
name: Rabotyagov, Sergey S.
name: Kling, Catherine L.
name: Gassman, Philip W.
name: Rabalais, Nancy N.
name: Turner, R. Eugene
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: hypoxia
subject: eutrophication
subject: Gulf of Mexico
subject: nonpoint source pollution
subject: water quality

description: The purpose of this review and analysis is to provide a basic understanding of the issues related to worldwide hypoxic zones and the range of economic questions sorely in need of answers. We begin by describing the causes and extent of hypoxic zones worldwide, followed by a review of the evidence concerning ecological effects of the condition and impacts on ecosystem services. We describe what is known about abatement options and cost effective policy design before turning to an analysis of the large, seasonally recurring hypoxic zone in the Gulf of Mexico. We advance the understanding of this major ecological issue by estimating the relationship between pollutants (nutrients) and the areal extent of the hypoxic zone. This “production function” relationship suggests that both instantaneous and legacy contributions of nutrients contribute to annual predictions of the size of the zone, highlighting concerns that ecologists have raised about lags in the recovery of the system and affirms the importance of multiple nutrients as target pollutants. We conclude with a discussion of critical research needs to provide input to policy formation.
Discrete max-plus spectral theory
Creators: name: Akian, Marianne
name: Gaubert, Stephane
name: Walsh, Cormac
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47J10 (primary) 49L20, 15A48 (secondary)

description: We develop a max-plus spectral theory for infinite matrices. We introduce recurrence and tightness conditions, under which many results of the finite dimensional theory, concerning the representation of eigenvectors and the asymptotic behavior of powers of matrices, carry over. We also announce more general representation results for eigenvectors, which are obtained by introducing a max-plus analogue of the Martin boundary.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures. ESI preprint
Metaphysical foundations for intentional psychology
Creators: name: Gómez Sánchez, Verónica
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: This dissertation is concerned with the metaphysical basis of the laws and vocabularies of non-fundamental sciences, and the relevance of these issues to the problem of intentionality. It comprises three stand-alone but mutually supporting papers. In the first two papers, ‘Crystallized Regularities’ (published in the Journal of Philosophy) and ‘Naturalness by Law’, I put forward reductive accounts of special science laws and natural properties. Together, these accounts reconcile foundationalism about physics (roughly, the idea that our world’s macro-structure is recoverable from micro-physics) with a certain kind of autonomy of the special sciences. Drawing on these accounts of special science laws and properties, the third paper (‘Informational Semantics Revisited’) develops a new account of mental representation, which improves on Fred Dretske’s (1981) informational account. In broad strokes, the idea is to think of interpretation functions as concise summaries of patterns of informational connections between elements in a representational system and environmental states of affairs. I argue that, given the right notion of ‘informational connection’ and some plausible theoretical constraints on good summaries, this view can explain how misrepresentation is possible and how enough content determinacy is achieved, thus providing a promising account of how representation fits into fundamental reality.
Jupiter [Uncorrected] Equation in Longitude by Toomer (Gerald J.) (1984) | Type-B (ID n° 357)
Creators: name: Toomer, Gerald J.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Astronomy
Medieval history

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/357
description: Source: Ptolemy's Almagest, Toomer (Gerald J.), 1984
Event Generation with Normalizing Flows
Creators: name: Gao, Christina
name: Hoeche, Stefan
name: Isaacson, Joshua
name: Krause, Claudius
name: Schulz, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel integrator based on normalizing flows which can be used to improve the unweighting efficiency of Monte-Carlo event generators for collider physics simulations. In contrast to machine learning approaches based on surrogate models, our method generates the correct result even if the underlying neural networks are not optimally trained. We exemplify the new strategy using the example of Drell-Yan type processes at the LHC, both at leading and partially at next-to-leading order QCD.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables; v2: matches Journal version
Technical Preparation and Work Packages during ILC Pre-Lab
Creators: name: ILC International Development Team-Working Group 2
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: International Linear Collider
International Development Team
Pre-Lab

description: The International Linear Collider (ILC) is an electron–positron collider with a total length of approximately 20 km. The International Development Team (IDT) was established by the International Committee for the Future Accelerators in August 2020 to prepare for establishing the ILC Pre-lab as the first step toward the construction of the ILC in Japan. IDT-WG2 is now identifying the accelerator-related activities for the ILC Pre-lab necessary before starting the construction of the ILC. The ILC Pre-lab activities is expected to continue about 4 years and the following accelerator-related activities will be carried out: (1) Technical preparations; (2) Final technical design and documentation; (3) Preparation and planning of deliverables; (4) Civil engineering, local infrastructure, and site. This document summarizes the “Technical preparations”, i.e., accelerator work necessary for producing the final engineering design document. It is anticipated that this document will be a starting point to discuss the international cooperation and technical efforts to be shared as in-kind contribution among the participating laboratories worldwide. It is also expected that the budget requests by the participating laboratories to their funding authorities will be made with reference to this document.
title: Programme de la conférence du projet amorce Mobil Hom(m)es, ATRI 1
Creators: name: TELEMME (UMR 7303)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Programme de la conférence du projet amorce Mobil Hom(m)es, ATRI 1, du 11 mars 2014
description: Relation: http://labexmed.hypotheses.org/472
Nonmetro Governments Becoming More Self-Reliant
Creators: name: Reeder, Richard J.
name: Reeder, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Political Economy
Public Economics

description: Nonmetro local governments increased their real per capita spending by 4 percent from 1977-82, despite reduced Federal and State aid. Financing that growth in spending required greater efforts to raise local revenues, mostly from nontraditional sources. Nonmetro governments became more self-reliant fiscally and their revenue bases more balanced, both of which are positive developments. However, for many nonmetro areas, these developments have contributed to increased fiscal stress for their local governments. Nonmetro government debt also increased, adding to the fiscal pressure on nonmetro communities. A continuation of these trends may make it increasingly difficult for rural communities to keep taxes and public services at levels compatible with economic development.
Schools of skyrmions with electrically tunable elastic interactions
Creators: name: Sohn, Hayley R. O.
name: Liu, Changda D.
name: Smalyukh, Ivan I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coexistence of order and fluidity in soft matter often mimics that in biology, allowing for complex dynamics and applications like displays. In active soft matter, emergent order can arise because of such dynamics. Powered by local energy conversion, this behavior resembles motions in living systems, like schooling of fish. Similar dynamics at cellular levels drive biological processes and generate macroscopic work. Inanimate particles capable of such emergent behavior could power nanomachines, but most active systems have biological origins. Here we show that thousands-to-millions of topological solitons, dubbed "skyrmions", while each converting macroscopically-supplied electric energy, exhibit collective motions along spontaneously-chosen directions uncorrelated with the direction of electric field. Within these "schools" of skyrmions, we uncover polar ordering, reconfigurable multi-skyrmion clustering and large-scale cohesion mediated by out-of-equilibrium elastic interactions. Remarkably, this behavior arises under conditions similar to those in liquid crystal displays and may enable dynamic materials with strong emergent electro-optic responses.
Refractive effects in the scattering of loosely bound nuclei
Creators: name: Carstoiu, F.
name: Trache, L.
name: Tribble, R. E.
name: Gagliardi, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the interaction of loosely bound nuclei 6,7Li at 9 and 19 AMeV with light targets has been undertaken. With the determination of unambiguous optical potentials in mind, elastic data for four projectile-target combinations and one neutron transfer reaction 13C(7Li,8Li)12C have been measured on a large angular range. The kinematical regime encompasses a region where the mean field (optical potential) has a marked variation with mass and energy, but turns out to be sufficiently surface transparent to allow strong refractive effects to be manifested in elastic scattering data at intermediate angles. The identified exotic feature, a "plateau" in the angular distributions at intermediate angles, is fully confirmed in four reaction channels and interpreted as a pre-rainbow oscillation resulting from the interference of the barrier and internal barrier farside scattering subamplitudes.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables to submit to Phys. Rev. C
title: 02_1170
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Spinflop transition in dopped antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Peres, N. M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we compute the mean field phase diagram of a doped antiferromagnet, in a magnetic field and with anisotropic exchange. We show that at zero temperature there is a metamagnetic transition from the antiferromagnetic configuration along the z direction to a spin-flop state. In the spin flop phase the system prefers a commensurate magnetic order, at low doping, whereas at larger doping the incommensurate phase is favorable. Contrary to the pure Heisenberg case, the spin flop region does not span an infinite area in the ('Delta',h) plane, where 'Delta' is the exchange anisotropy and h is the external magnetic field. We characterize the magnetic and charge-transport properties of the spin-flop phase, computing the magnetic susceptibility and the Drude weight. This latter quantity presents a sudden variation as the spin-flop to paramagnet phase transition line is crossed. This effect could be used as a possible source of large magneto-resistance. Our findings may have some relevance for doped La_{2-δ}Sr_δCuO_4 in a magnetic field.
description: 18 pages. accepted for Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Outgoing radiation from an isolated collisionless plasma
Creators: name: Calogero, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35B40

description: The asymptotic properties at future null infinity of the solutions of the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system whose global existence for small data has been established by the author in a previous work are investigated. These solutions describe a collisionless plasma isolated from incoming radiation. It is shown that a non-negative quantity associated to the plasma decreases as a consequence of the dissipation of energy in form of outgoing radiation. This quantity represents the analogue of the Bondi mass in general relativity.
description: 13 pages; version in press. This paper continues the analysis started in math-ph/0211013
MOESM7 of Maternal and birth cohort studies in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Al-Rifai, Rami
name: Nasloon Ali
name: Barigye, Esther
name: Haddad, Amal
name: Al-Maskari, Fatima
name: Loney, Tom
name: Ahmed, Luai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. Risk of bias (ROB) assessment of the 81 cohort studies using the NIH quality assessment tool for the cohort studies.