cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Outside-in disk evolution in the LMC
Creators: name: Gallart, C.
name: Stetson, P. B.
name: Meschin, I.
name: Pont, F.
name: Hardy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the analysis of the color-magnitude diagrams and color functions of four wide LMC fields located from ~2 to 6 kpc from the kinematic center of the LMC we present evidence that, while the oldest population is coeval in all fields, the age of the youngest component of the dominant stellar population gradually increases with galactocentric distance, from currently active star formation in a field at 2.3 deg, to 100 Myr, 0.8 Gyr, and 1.5 Gyr in fields at 4.0 deg, 5.5 deg, and 7.1 deg, respectively. This outside-in quenching of the star formation in the LMC disk is correlated with the decreasing HI column density (which is < 2x 10^{20} cm^{-2} in the two outermost fields with little or no current star formation. Other work in the literature hints at similar behavior in the stellar populations of irregular galaxies, and in M33. This is observational evidence against the inside-out disk formation scenario in low-mass spirals and irregular galaxies. Alternatively, it could be that the age distribution with radius results from interplay between the evolution with time of the star-forming area of the LMC and the subsequent outward migration of the stars.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, ApJ Letters, in press
Neutron diffraction of field-induced magnon condensation in the spin-dimerized antiferromagnet Sr$_{3}$Cr$_{2}$O$_{8}$
Creators: name: Gazizulina, Alsu
name: Quintero-Castro, Diana Lucia
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Duc, Fabienne
name: Bourdarot, Frederic
name: Prokes, Karel
name: Schmidt, Wolfgang
name: Daou, Ramzy
name: Zherlitsyn, Sergei
name: Islam, Nazmul
name: Kolnes, Nils Henrik
name: Kademane, Abhijit Bhat
name: Schilling, Andreas
name: Lake, Bella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the evolution and settling of magnon condensation in the spin-1/2 dimer system Sr$_{3}$Cr$_{2}$O$_{8}$ using a combination of magnetostriction in pulsed fields and inelastic neutron scattering in a continuous magnetic field. The magnetic structure in the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) phase was probed by neutron diffraction in pulsed magnetic fields up to 39~T. The magnetic structure in this phase was confirmed to be an XY-antiferromagnetic structure validated by irreducible representational analysis. The magnetic phase diagram as a function of an applied magnetic field for this system is presented. Furthermore, zero-field neutron diffraction results indicate that dimerization plays an important role in stabilizing the low-temperature crystal structure.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
New York Times Upshot/Siena College: October 2018 Utah 04 Poll
Creators: name: New York Times
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Likelihood of voting in 2018 election (2); vote for Democrat/Republican for Congress (1); Utah Congressional District 04 (1); Democratic Candidate Ben McAdams (1); Republican Candidate Mia Love (1);opinion of various public figures (2); respondent would like Democrats/Republicans to control House of Representatives (1); President Donald Trump job performance (1); political partisanship (1).
Wide bandwidth phase-locked diode laser with an intra-cavity electro-optic modulator
Creators: name: Gouët, J. Le
name: Kim, J.
name: Bourassin-Bouchet, C.
name: Lours, M.
name: Landragin, A.
name: Santos, F. Pereira Dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two extended cavity laser diodes are phase-locked, thanks to an intra-cavity electro-optical modulator. The phase-locked loop bandwidth is on the order of 10 MHz, which is about twice larger than when the feedback correction is applied on the laser current. The phase noise reaches -120 dBrad$^2$/Hz at 10 kHz. This new scheme reduces the residual laser phase noise, which constitutes one of the dominant contributions in the sensitivity limit of atom interferometers using two-photon transitions.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
title: Physics in France circa 1850-1914 : its national organisation, characteristics and content
Creators: name: Davis, John L
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 1990

description: The thesis begins with an examination of what was understood by the term 'physics' in France circa. 1850. The development of the centralised state educational system and the physics research which was produced within this system in Paris and the provinces, is then considered. Although all the relevant institutions, where some form of physics or physical science was taught, have been examined, the Ecole Polytechnique, and the Ecole Normale Superieure have a particular importance in the early period of this study. As time passed and as a result of reforms put in hand by the republican regime which came out of the defeat of the Franco-Prussian war of 1870-71, the universite system grew in importance, while the role of the Polytechnique declined. The Ecole Normale, the Paris Faculty and the provincial faculties form part of the university system and participated in its growth. A knowledge of the objectives of the physics courses in these institutions helps in the understanding of the characteristics of physics in France in this period. The central objective was, largely, to produce either science teachers, or (in the case of the Polytechnique), a type of elite 'technocrat', for the state, i.e. men who could communicate clearly, or technically utilise knowledge, which was already established on a firm theoretical basis. This is not to say that research had no place in the institutions of higher education, on the contrary, and this research, carried out by both teachers and students, is examined here to try to relate its form and content to the particular institution in which it was carried out. The role of national organisations like the Societe' de physique and the Association Francaise pour l'avancement des sciences in the development of physics in France is also considered, as is the role of the Academie des sciences. The predominantly experimental nature of physics research in France is related to the interests of these organisations, to the requirements of the licence programme, and to the increasingly fierce competition for membership of the physics section of the Academie. Abbreviations used for journals frequently quoted in footnotes and the bibliography.
X-ray observations of the Large Magellanic Cloud pulsar PSR B0540-69 and its PWN
Creators: name: Campana, R.
name: Mineo, T.
name: De Rosa, A.
name: Massaro, E.
name: Dean, A. J.
name: Bassani, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PSR B0540-69 is a young pulsar in the Large Magellanic Cloud that has similar properties with respect to the Crab Pulsar, and is embedded in a Pulsar Wind Nebula. We have analyzed the complete archival RXTE dataset of observations of this source, together with new Swift-XRT and INTEGRAL-IBIS data. Accurate lightcurves are produced in various energy bands between 2 and 60 keV, showing no significant energy variations of the pulse shape. The spectral analysis shows that the pulsed spectrum is curved, and is best fitted up to 100 keV by a log-parabolic model: this strengthens the similarities with the Crab pulsar, and is discussed in the light of a phenomenologic multicomponent model. The total emission from this source is studied, the relative contributions of the pulsar and the PWN emission are derived, and discussed in the context of other INTEGRAL detected pulsar/PWN systems.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Pterorthochaetes tsurui Ballerio & Maruyama 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Ballerio, Alberto
name: Maruyama, Munetoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Pterorthochaetes
Pterorthochaetes tsurui

description: Pterorthochaetes tsurui sp. n. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E8ACB7E2-9473-4521-B654-F8A923F10AF0 (Fig. 3C, D)
description: Published as part of Ballerio, Alberto & Maruyama, Munetoshi, 2010, The Ceratocanthinae of Ulu Gombak: high species richness at a single site, with descriptions of three new species and an annotated checklist of the Ceratocanthinae of Western Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae), pp. 77-104 in ZooKeys 34 (34) on page 95, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.268, http://zenodo.org/record/576606
Radiative correction to the lightest neutral Higgs mass in warped supersymmetry
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Gautam
name: Majee, Swarup Kumar
name: Ray, Tirtha Sankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute radiative correction to the lightest neutral Higgs mass ($m_h$) induced by the Kaluza-Klein (KK) towers of fermions and sfermions in a minimal supersymmetric scenario embeded in a 5-dimensional warped space. The Higgs is confined to the TeV brane. The KK spectra of matter supermultiplets is tied to the explanation of the fermion mass hierarchy problem. We demonstrate that for a reasonable choice of extra-dimensional parameters, the KK-induced radiative correction can enhance the upper limit on $m_h$ by as much as 100 GeV beyond the 4d limit of 135 GeV.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; v2: comments on dark matter added, to appear in Physical Review D (Rapid Communication)
Die filmische Produktivität des Sports
Creators: name: Waitz, Thomas
name: Institut Fur Theater-, Film- Und Medienwissenschaft
Publisher: name: UVK Verlagsgesellschaft mbH
Year: 2014
Subjects: Filmwissenschaft
Medienforschung

description: Lange Zeit von den Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaften ignoriert und als bloße Mainstream-Unterhaltung stigmatisiert, erlangt der Sportfilm zunehmend wissenschaftliche Aufmerksamkeit. Dieser interdisziplinär angelegte Band verdeutlicht das vielfältige und vielschichtige, gleichwohl noch nicht annähernd ausgeschöpfte wissenschaftliche Analyse- und Reflexionspotenzial des Sportfilms. Die Beiträge der national und international renommierten Autorinnen und Autoren fokussieren im Besonderen den Sportspielfilm mit seinen zahlreichen Subgenres wie Football-, Basketball-, Box-, Olympia- und Kampfsportfilm. - Das steigende Interesse am Sportfilm resultiert aus der wachsenden Einsicht, dass es sich hierbei um ein Genre handelt, das pointiert gesellschaftliche Zustände, kulturelle Ideologien sowie politisch-ökonomische Strukturen reflektiert und kritisiert. Der Sportfilm thematisiert historische Ereignisse, gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen wie auch individuelle und kollektive (Anti-)Helden. Er gibt Aufschluss über kulturspezifische Besonderheiten des Sports und dessen Verflechtung mit anderen gesellschaftlichen Handlungsfeldern. Darüber hinaus inszeniert er zeitgeisttypische und zugleich allgemeingültige (Körper-)Ideale, Werte, Konflikt- und Handlungsmuster. Der Sportfilm reproduziert damit nicht nur gesellschaftliche und sportliche Wirklichkeit, sondern konstruiert sie im Medium einer emotional wirkmächtigen Bildsprache gleichermaßen mit.
Progenitor mass of the type IIP supernova 2005cs
Creators: name: Utrobin, V. P.
name: Chugai, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The progenitor mass of type IIP supernova can be determined from either hydrodynamic modeling of the event or pre-explosion observations. To compare these approaches, we determine parameters of the sub-luminous supernova 2005cs and estimate its progenitor mass. We compute the hydrodynamic models of the supernova to describe its light curves and expansion velocity data. We estimate a presupernova mass of 17.3 Msun, an explosion energy of 4.1x10^{50} erg, a presupernova radius of 600 Rsun, and a radioactive Ni-56 mass of 0.0082 Msun. The derived progenitor mass of SN 2005cs is 18.2 Msun, which is in-between those of low-luminosity and normal type IIP supernovae. The obtained progenitor mass of SN 2005cs is higher than derived from pre-explosion images. The masses of four type IIP supernovae estimated by means of hydrodynamic modeling are systematically higher than the average progenitor mass for the 9-25 Msun mass range. This result, if confirmed for a larger sample, would imply that a serious revision of the present-day view on the progenitors of type IIP supernovae is required.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Privat/Fernsehen. Fernsehen, Bürgerlichkeit und die Konstruktion des Privaten
Creators: name: Waitz, Thomas
name: Institut Fur Theater-, Film- Und Medienwissenschaft
name: Institut Fur Theater-, Film- Und Medienwissenschaft
Publisher: name: Karl Stutz Verlag
Year: 2012
Subjects: Medientheorie
Medienwirkungsforschung

description: Kein Abstract verfügbar
Stochastic and deterministic models for age-structured populations with genetically variable traits
Creators: name: Ferriere, Regis
name: Tran, Viet Chi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60J80, 60K35, 92D15, 92D25, 92D40, 35-99

description: Understanding how stochastic and non-linear deterministic processes interact is a major challenge in population dynamics theory. After a short review, we introduce a stochastic individual-centered particle model to describe the evolution in continuous time of a population with (continuous) age and trait structures. The individuals reproduce asexually, age, interact and die. The 'trait' is an individual heritable property (d-dimensional vector) that may influence birth and death rates and interactions between individuals, and vary by mutation. In a large population limit, the random process converges to the solution of a Gurtin-McCamy type PDE. We show that the random model has a long time behavior that differs from its deterministic limit. However, the results on the limiting PDE and large deviation techniques \textit{à la} Freidlin-Wentzell provide estimates of the extinction time and a better understanding of the long time behavior of the stochastic process. This has applications to the theory of adaptive dynamics used in evolutionary biology. We present simulations for two biological problems involving life-history trait evolution when body size is plastic and individual growth is taken into account.
description: This work is a proceeding of the CANUM 2008 conference
Repräsentationspolitiken des Unheimlichen. Joel Sterfeld, ›Tatorte‹
Creators: name: Waitz, Thomas
name: Institut Fur Theater-, Film- Und Medienwissenschaft
Publisher: name: Königshausen & Neumann
Year: 2016
Subjects: Medienanalyse
Medientheorie
Kulturwissenschaft

description: Kein Abstract verfügbar
Digitale Archäologie und Molino San Vincenzo: Kein "Digital Dark Age" in der Toskana
Creators: name: Hagmann, Dominik
name: Institut Fur Klassische Archaologie, Historisch-Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultat
Publisher: name: Selbstverlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Digitale Archäologie
Dunkles Digitales Zeitalter
Digitale Kluft
Molino San Vincenzo
Langzeitarchivierung
Dewey Decimal Classification, History of ancient world to ca. 499
Classificazione decimale Dewey, History of ancient world to ca. 499
Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation, Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie
Deweyev decimalni sistem klasifikacije, History of ancient world to ca. 499

description: Um den verschiedenen Prinzipien offener Wissenschaftskommunikation – wie auch dem ganzen Konzept »open science« als solchem – gerecht zu werden, ist eine nachhaltige Disseminations- und Archivierungsstrategie für digitale Forschungsdaten zwingend nötig. Maßnahmen zur langanhaltenden Gewährleistung der freien Verfügbarkeit in Form von Parametern wie Zugänglichkeit, Auffindbarkeit, Verwertbarkeit sowie Nachprüfbarkeit der Forschungsdaten und entsprechende technische Vorkehrungen verhindern, dass die archäologischen Informationen mittelfristig auf verschiedene Art und Weise unbrauchbar werden. So kann durch systematische Langzeitarchivierung archäologischer Forschungsdaten ein »digital dark age« (im Sinne von nicht mehr zu verwendenden Dateien und unlesbaren Datenträgern) abgewandt werden.
Consequences of T-parity breaking in the Littlest Higgs model
Creators: name: Freitas, A.
name: Schwaller, P.
name: Wyler, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the effects of the T-parity violating anomalous Wess-Zumino-Witten-Term in the Littlest Higgs model. Apart from tree level processes, the loop induced decays of the heavy mirror particles into light standard model fermions lead to a new and rich phenomenology in particular at breaking scales f below 1 TeV. Various processes are calculated and their signatures at present and future colliders are discussed. As a byproduct we find an alternative production mechanism for the Higgs boson.
description: 30 pages
Consciousness, Culture, and Significance
Creators: name: Durt, Christoph
name: Institut Fur Philosophie, Fakultat Fur Philosophie Und Bildungswissenschaft
Publisher: name: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Consciousness
Culture
Meaning
Significance
sense-making
thick description
intersubjectivity
Dewey Decimal Classification, Philosophy
Classificazione decimale Dewey, Philosophy
Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation, Philosophie
Deweyev decimalni sistem klasifikacije, Philosophy

description: Christoph Durt offers a new view on the relation between consciousness and culture by investigating their intertwinement with significance. Against the widespread restriction of consciousness to phenomenal aspects and that of culture to “thick description,” Durt argues that consciousness discloses aspects of significance, whereas culture encompasses shared significance, as well as the forms of behavior that enact significance. Significance is intersubjective and constantly reinstantiated in new contexts of relevance rather than belonging to single individuals (cf. Gallagher, this vol.), as well as embedded in the shared world to which we relate by cultural forms of thinking and sense-making. Bringing together insights on the role of consciousness for the constitution of the world from Husserlian phenomenology with those on cultural forms of behavior by Wittgenstein and Ryle, Durt distinguishes different levels of significance accomplished by embodied consciousness and interaction. He contends that the real issue underlying “hybrid” concepts of the mind consists not in embodied versus disembodied systems of production (cf. Di Paolo and De Jaegher, this vol.) but in different levels of significance accomplished by consciousness and culture. Consciousness is embodied on every level, and it integrates different levels of significance.
Lucid: A Language for Control in the Data Plane
Creators: name: Sonchack, John
name: Loehr, Devon
name: Rexford, Jennifer
name: Walker, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1

description: Programmable switch hardware makes it possible to move fine-grained control logic inside the network data plane, improving performance for a wide range of applications. However, applications with integrated control are inherently hard to write in existing data-plane programming languages such as P4. This paper presents Lucid, a language that raises the level of abstraction for putting control functionality in the data plane. Lucid introduces abstractions that make it easy to write sophisticated data-plane applications with interleaved packet-handling and control logic, specialized type and syntax systems that prevent programmer bugs related to data-plane state, and an open-sourced compiler that translates Lucid programs into P4 optimized for the Intel Tofino. These features make Lucid general and easy to use, as we demonstrate by writing a suite of ten different data-plane applications in Lucid. Working prototypes take well under an hour to write, even for a programmer without prior Tofino experience, have around 10x fewer lines of code compared to P4, and compile efficiently to real hardware. In a stateful firewall written in Lucid, we find that moving control from a switch's CPU to its data-plane processor using Lucid reduces the latency of performance-sensitive operations by over 300X.
description: 12 pages plus 5 pages references/appendix. 17 figures. To appear in SIGCOMM 2021
Two solvable systems of coagulation equations with limited aggregations
Creators: name: Bertoin, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34A34 (Primary) ; 82C23, 82D60 (Secondary)

description: We consider two simple models for the formation of polymers where at the initial time, each monomer has a certain number of potential links (called arms in the text) that are consumed when aggregations occur. Loosely speaking, this imposes restrictions on the number of aggregations. The dynamics of concentrations are governed by modifications of Smoluchowski's coagulation equations. Applying classical techniques based on generating functions, resolution of quasi-linear PDE's, and Lagrange inversion formula, we obtain explicit solutions to these non-linear systems of ODE's. We also discuss the asymptotic behavior of the solutions and point at some connexions with certain known solutions to Smoluchowski's coagulation equations with additive or multiplicative kernels.
description: To appear in : Annales de l' Institut Henri Poincar\'e Analyse Non-lin\'eaire
Exploring AI's Impact on Museums: Key Takeaways from the Open Science Working Group
Creators: name: Flicker, Katharina
name: Saurugger, Bernd
name: Vohland, Katrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Open Science
Federal Museums
EOSC Support Office Austria
AI Policies

description: On Monday, March 17, 2025, Austria's federal museums gathered to discuss the role of AI in the museum world. The working group, "Open Science" delved into the positive and negative implications of AI, tackling philosophical, ethical, legal, and practical questions. The workshop provided valuable insights into best practices and real-world examples from museums. The EOSC SOA also joined the discussion, highlighting its initiative and the potential for future collaboration. Curious to learn more? View or download the full recap!
Introduction: The Interplay of Embodiment, Enaction, and Culture
Creators: name: Tewes, Christian
name: University Of Heidelberg
name: Durt, Christoph
name: Institut Fur Philosophie, Fakultat Fur Philosophie Und Bildungswissenschaft
name: Fuchs, Thomas
name: University Of Heidelberg
Publisher: name: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press (MIT Press)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Culture
Embodiment
Enaction
Consciousness
Body
Sense-Making
Dewey Decimal Classification, Philosophy
Classificazione decimale Dewey, Philosophy
Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation, Philosophie
Deweyev decimalni sistem klasifikacije, Philosophy

description: Recent accounts of cognition attempt to overcome the limitations of traditional cognitive science by reconceiving cognition as enactive and the cognizer as an embodied being who is embedded in biological, psychological, and cultural contexts. Cultural forms of sense-making constitute the shared world, which in turn is the origin and place of cognition. This volume is the first interdisciplinary collection on the cultural context of embodiment, offering perspectives that range from the neurophilosophical to the anthropological.

The book brings together new contributions by some of the most renowned scholars in the field and the latest results from up-and-coming researchers. The contributors explore conceptual foundations, drawing on work by Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, and Sartre, and respond to recent critiques. They consider whether there is something in the self that precedes intersubjectivity and inquire into the relation between culture and consciousness, the nature of shared meaning and social understanding, the social dimension of shame, and the nature of joint affordances. They apply the notion of radical enactive cognition to evolutionary anthropology, and examine the concept of the body in relation to culture in light of studies in such fields as phenomenology, cognitive neuroscience, psychology, and psychopathology. Through such investigations, the book breaks ground for the study of the interplay of embodiment, enaction, and culture.
title: Vienna Virginio Orme and Pesa Valley Project Workshop 2018
title: VOPP Workshop 2018
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schörner, Günther
name: Hagmann, Dominik
Publisher: name: Selbstverlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Vienna Virginio Orme and Pesa Valley Project
archaeology
survey
workshop
ÖFOS 2012, Archaeology
ÖFOS 2012, Archäologie
ÖFOS 2012, Classical archaeology
ÖFOS 2012, Klassische Archäologie
ÖFOS 2012, Archaeological prospection
ÖFOS 2012, Archäologische Prospektion
Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus, landscape archaeology
Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus, geoarchaeology
Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus, classical archaeology
Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus, workshops

description: June 22nd to 23rd, 2018

Location: University of Vienna, Department of Classical Archaeology, Franz-Klein-Gasse 1, 1190 Vienna, Austria

Webpage: https://rrl.univie.ac.at/vopp-workshop-2018/
Systematic study of the jet fragmentation function for inclusive jet-production in p+p collisions at sqrt{s}=200 GeV in STAR
Creators: name: Heinz, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jet fragmentation functions measured in e^+e^- and p+\bar{p} experiments are well-described on an inclusive hadron level by QCD-based calculations. Fragmentation is expected to be modified by the presence of a strongly interacting medium, but full theoretical description of this modification must still be developed. It has recently been suggested that particle-identified fragmentation functions may provide additional insight into the processes underlying jet quenching. To assess the applicability of QCD-based fragmentation calculations to RHIC data, and to provide a baseline with which to compare fragmentation function measurements in heavy ion collisions, we present the first measurements of charged hadron and particle-identified fragmentation functions of jets reconstructed via a midpoint-cone algorithm from p+p collisions at 200 GeV in STAR. We study the dependence on jet cone-size and jet-energy, and compare the results to PYTHIA simulations based on the Modified Leading Log Approximation (MLLA).
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, proceedings of Hard Probes 2008 conference
Nonlinear resonant torus oscillations as a model of Keplerian disc warp dynamics
Creators: name: Fairbairn, Callum
name: Ogilvie, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of distorted discs have highlighted the ubiquity of warps in a variety of astrophysical contexts. This has been complemented by theoretical efforts to understand the dynamics of warp evolution. Despite significant efforts to understand the dynamics of warped discs, previous work fails to address arguably the most prevalent regime -- nonlinear warps in Keplerian discs for which there is a resonance between the orbital, epicyclic and vertical oscillation frequencies. In this work, we implement a novel nonlinear ring model, developed recently by Fairbairn and Ogilvie, as a framework for understanding such resonant warp dynamics. Here we uncover two distinct nonlinear regimes as the warp amplitude is increased. Initially we find a smooth modulation theory which describes warp evolution in terms of the averaged Lagrangian of the oscillatory vertical motions of the disc. This hints towards the possibility of connecting previous warp theory under a generalised secular framework. Upon the warp amplitude exceeding a critical value, which scales as the square root of the aspect-ratio of our ring, the disc enters into a bouncing regime with extreme vertical compressions twice per orbit. We develop an impulsive theory which predicts special retrograde and prograde precessing warped solutions, which are identified numerically using our full equation set. Such solutions emphasise the essential activation of nonlinear vertical oscillations within the disc and may have important implications for energy and warp dissipation. Future work should search for this behaviour in detailed numerical studies of the internal flow structure of warped discs.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Vienna Orme and Pesa Valley Project Workshop 2018
title: VOPP Workshop 2018
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schörner, Günther
name: Hagmann, Dominik
Publisher: name: Selbstverlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Vienna Virginio Orme and Pesa Valley Project
archaeology
survey
workshop
Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus, landscape archaeology
Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus, geoarchaeology
Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus, classical archaeology
Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus, workshops

description: June 22nd to 23rd, 2018

Location: University of Vienna, Department of Classical Archaeology, Franz-Klein-Gasse 1, 1190 Vienna, Austria

Webpage: https://rrl.univie.ac.at/vopp-workshop-2018/
A look at the influence of the $J/ψ$ transverse momentum on shadowing
Creators: name: Rakotozafindrabe, Andry M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stringent physical constraints relate the $J/ψ$ produced at a given transverse momentum $p_T$ to the Bjorken-$x$ of the initial gluons. We present a new approach which takes them into account in order to explicitely investigate the $p_T$-dependence of the shadowing effect on the $J/ψ$ production. Using the $J/ψ$ rapidity and $p_T$ spectra extracted from $\sqrt{s}=200\mathrm{GeV}$ p + p data from PHENIX, we build a Glauber Monte-Carlo code which includes shadowing in two alternative ways: multiple scattering corrections or $Q^2$ evolution of parton densities. We present our results in d + Au collisions at the same energy, notably providing the first prediction of the $J/ψ$ nuclear modification factor as a function of $p_T$, and compare them to the available data by adding some nuclear absorption effect.
description: Proceedings prepared for the HLPW08 conference (Three days of strong interactions and astrophysics, March 2008, Belgium) and will be published in the "AIP conference proceedings series"
Phenomenological Lagrangian approach to the electromagnetic deuteron form factors
Creators: name: Dong, Yubing
name: Faessler, Amand
name: Gutsche, Thomas
name: Lyubovitskij, Valery E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phenomenological Lagrangian approach is employed to study the electromagnetic properties of the deuteron. The deuteron is regarded as a weakly bound state of the proton and neutron. We construct a general form for the electromagnetic one- and two-body transition operators formulated in terms of the nucleon fields, which are then used in the calculation of the electromagnetic deuteron form factors. One of the two-body operators is responsible for explaining the quadrupole moment form factor. We show that in our approach the data on the deuteron form factors as well as on the differential cross section of elastic electron-deuteron scattering are well explained.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures
title: The Social Construction of Gender and Lifestyles
title: Theoretical Concept for Gender and Social Inequality Research
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Vogl, Susanne
name: Universität Wien
name: Baur, Nina
name: Technischen Universität
Publisher: name: Schlechter, Maria
Year: 2018
Subjects: gender, lifestyle, milieu, social constructivism, sociology of knowledge

description: This article offers a conceptual framework for researching the interrelation of gender constructs
and lifestyles and suggests categories for empirical research. We argue that gender
practices and lifestyles are intertwined, vary according to social milieu, and are negotiated
on a relationship level. Thus, researchers have to consider behaviour and ascribed meaning
to explain underlying reasons for certain behaviours. On the individual level, normative
orientations, values, and gender images influence semantics. Regarding pragmatics, the
concrete task share among partners on a household level is central. Thus, gender practices
are specific to social milieus and spheres of life. We argue that employment, care, and
leisure time activities as well as consumption are important constructions for understanding
gendered lifestyles. Our framework offers categories for better grasping differences of
gender constructions, doing and undoing gender through lifestyles in social milieus simultaneously
and systematically.
description: In diesem Aufsatz schlagen wir einen konzeptuellen Zugang vor, mit Hilfe dessen das Zusammenspiel
von Geschlecht und Lebensstil gefasst werden kann. Wir argumentieren,
dass Geschlechtspraktiken und Lebensstil ineinander verwoben sind, je nach sozialer Milieuzugehörigkeit
variieren und in Partnerschaften verhandelt werden. Um daher ein Verhalten
verstehen zu können, muss die von den Akteuren zugeschriebene Bedeutung berücksichtigt
werden. Auf Ebene des Individuums beeinflussen Normen, Werte und Geschlechtsrollenvorstellungen
die Semantik. Im Hinblick auf die Pragmatik ist die tatsächliche
Arbeitsteilung unter den Haushaltsmitgliedern zentral. Praktiken der Herstellung von
Geschlecht sind spezifisch für soziale Milieus und für bestimme Lebensbereiche. Wir gehen
davon aus, dass Konstruktionen von bezahlter Arbeit, „Care“, Freizeitgestaltung und
Konsum wichtige Sphären sind, um geschlechtsspezifische Lebensstile zu verstehen. Unser
Ansatz bietet Kategorien, um „doing“ und „undoing gender“ in Beziehung mit sozialen
Milieus und Lebensstilen zu setzen.
title: An analysis of some central mechanisms of reproduction in advanced capitalism: a comparative study of the U.K. and Italy from 1948-1983
Creators: name: Vecchione, Ciro
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: The central argument of the thesis is that mechanisms sustaining the reproductive conditions in advanced capitalism, are based on a differential distribution of knowledge, skills and resources, which for the majority is rational and progressive. This thesis seeks to understand, in a comparative study, the connecting mechanisms which operate during the structural, cultural and political development of society, and why pluralistic conceptions and individual choices appear to be consistent with relatively stable civil and political institutions. The thesis first postulates a general proposition and critically reviews the foremost theories of social and cultural reproduction and more latterly resistance theories. It also outlines in some detail the theories of Antonio Gramsci and comments on its relevance in modern society. Secondly a critique is made of the functionalist approach to understanding social phenomena and its problems and usefulness in this thesis. Thirdly the importance of education is discussed in the context of regional differential development. Fourthly Gramsci's problematic of hegemony and the cultural development of society is argued in terms of why modern institutional democracy is able to resist radical political change. Fifthly all the various arguments are brought together so that the mechanisms are clearly identified. In conclusion, based on the visible development of the two cases, I discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the present cultural and political development. This thesis therefore contributes to both our theoretical and empirical understanding of advanced society.
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Cao, Jiannong
name: Ellen, Faith
name: Rodrigues, Luis
name: Ferreira, Bernardo
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 125, 22nd International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2018), pages 0:i-0:xx
Terminal Adaptive Guidance for Autonomous Hypersonic Strike Weapons via Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Gaudet, Brian
name: Furfaro, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An adaptive guidance system suitable for the terminal phase trajectory of a hypersonic strike weapon is optimized using reinforcement meta learning. The guidance system maps observations directly to commanded bank angle, angle of attack, and sideslip angle rates. Importantly, the observations are directly measurable from radar seeker outputs with minimal processing. The optimization framework implements a shaping reward that minimizes the line of sight rotation rate, with a terminal reward given if the agent satisfies path constraints and meets terminal accuracy and speed criteria. We show that the guidance system can adapt to off-nominal flight conditions including perturbation of aerodynamic coefficient parameters, actuator failure scenarios, sensor scale factor errors, and actuator lag, while satisfying heating rate, dynamic pressure, and load path constraints, as well as a minimum impact speed constraint. We demonstrate precision strike capability against a maneuvering ground target and the ability to divert to a new target, the latter being important to maximize strike effectiveness for a group of hypersonic strike weapons. Moreover, we demonstrate a threat evasion strategy against interceptors with limited midcourse correction capability, where the hypersonic strike weapon implements multiple diverts to alternate targets, with the last divert to the actual target. Finally, we include preliminary results for an integrated guidance and control system in a six degrees-of-freedom environment.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2107.14764; text overlap with arXiv:2109.03880
The Slice Algorithm For Irreducible Decomposition of Monomial Ideals
Creators: name: Roune, Bjarke Hammersholt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13P99 (Primary) 05E99, 11Y99 (Secondary)

description: Irreducible decomposition of monomial ideals has an increasing number of applications from biology to pure math. This paper presents the Slice Algorithm for computing irreducible decompositions, Alexander duals and socles of monomial ideals. The paper includes experiments showing good performance in practice.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures. See http://www.broune.com/ for the data used
An Anomalous Extra Z Prime from Intersecting Branes with Drell-Yan and Direct Photons at the LHC
Creators: name: Armillis, Roberta
name: Coriano', Claudio
name: Guzzi, Marco
name: Morelli, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify the impact of gauge anomalies at the Large Hadron Collider by studying the invariant mass distributions in Drell-Yan and in double prompt photon, using an extension of the Standard Model characterized by an additional anomalous U(1) derived from intersecting branes. The approach is rather general and applies to any anomalous abelian gauge current. Anomalies are cancelled using either the Wess-Zumino mechanism with suitable Peccei-Quinn-like interactions and a Stueckelberg axion, or by the Green-Schwarz mechanism. We compare predictions for the corresponding extra Z-prime to anomaly-free realizations such as those involving U(1)_{B-L}. We identify the leading anomalous corrections to both channels, which contribute at higher orders, and compare them against the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD background. Anomalous effects in these inclusive observables are found to be very small, far below the percent level and below the size of the typical QCD corrections quantified by NNLO K-factors.
description: 46 pages, 36 figures, comments and citations added
Flare induced decay-less transverse oscillations in solar coronal loops
Creators: name: Mandal, Sudip
name: Tian, Hui
name: Peter, Hardi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence of flare induced, large-amplitude, decay-less transverse oscillations is presented. A system of multi-thermal coronal loops as observed with the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA), exhibit decay-less transverse oscillations after a flare erupts nearby one of the loop footpoints. Measured oscillation periods lie between 4.2 min and 6.9 min wherein the displacement amplitudes range from 0.17 Mm to 1.16 Mm. A motion-magnification technique is employed to detect the pre-flare decay-less oscillations. These oscillations have similar periods (between 3.7 min and 5.0 min) like the previous ones but their amplitudes (0.04 Mm to 0.12 Mm) are found to be significantly smaller. No phase difference is found among oscillating threads of a loop when observed through a particular AIA channel or when their multi-channel signatures are compared. These features suggest that the occurrence of a flare in this case neither changed the nature of these oscillations (decaying vs decay-less) nor the oscillation periods. The only effect the flare has is to increase the oscillation amplitudes.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A Letters.The movie file can be downloaded from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xUHD7Ojk9Kbk_xqIn-BIMIP94sBNq9Bj/view?usp=sharing
title: Drogenhandel im Darknet
title: Gesellschaftliche Auswirkungen von Kryptomärkten
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Tzanetakis, Meropi
name: Universität Wien
Publisher: name: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung
Year: 2017
Subjects: Kryptomärkte, Darknet, illegale Drogen, Chancen, Risiken, Schadensminimierung

description: Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich zunächst mit den Fragen, was unter Kryptomärkten für Drogen verstanden werden kann und wie verbreitet diese auf Basis empirischer Befunden und in Relation zu anderen Inhalten im Darknet sind. Anschließend werden sowohl Risiken und Gefahren in Verbindung mit anonymen Drogenmärkten analysiert als auch Chance und Potentiale erörtert, die sich aus der kriminellen Innovation für Konsumierende und Handelnde ergeben. Dies wirft abschließend die abschließend Frage auf, welcher politische Handlungsbedarf durch das Phänomen der Kryptomärkte im Darknet entsteht.
description: https://www.bpb.de/system/files/dokument_pdf/APuZ_2017-46-47_online.pdf
Harm Reduction durch anonyme Drogenmärkte und Diskussionsforen im Internet?
Creators: name: Tzanetakis, Meropi
name: Universität Wien
Publisher: name: Pabst Science Publishers
Year: 2016
Subjects: Kryptomärkte, Drogenmärkte, Harm Reduction, Schadensminimierung,

description: Im sogenannten Darknet, einem anonymisierten Teil des Internets, bieten Plattformen Verkäufer_innen und Käufer_innen die Möglichkeit, anonym (illegale) Waren anzubieten und zu kaufen. Zeitgleich eröffnet dies Nutzer_innen von Marktplätzen und Interessierten neue Möglichkeiten der Selbstbestimmung, beispielsweise durch das Einholen von Informationen und Erfahrungsaustausch über Substanzen und Händler_innen sowie der Austausch über Wirkungsweisen der Produkte. Im Beitrag wird erörtert, inwiefern und unter welchen Voraussetzungen ein harm reduction-Ansatz auf Drogenmarktplätzen im Darknet vorstellbar ist.
description: die einwilligung des verlags liegt vor.
title: Die Akzentuierung des Unscheinbaren
title: Zur Stofflichkeit der sozialen Welt am Beispiel ‚Zero Waste‘
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Casata, Raphaela
name: Universität Wien
Publisher: name: Schlechter, Maria
Year: 2018
Subjects: Materiale Kultur, Stoffe, Stoffgeschichten, Wissenssoziologie, Zero Waste
material culture, substances, biography of substances, sociology of knowledge, zero waste

description: Mit dem ‚material turn’ wurde das Ende einer jahrelangen ‚Sachblindheit’ und ‚
Dingvergessenheit’ der Soziologie eingeleitet. Zwar erfahren seither insbesondere von
Menschen gefertigte Artefakte eine verstärkte Zuwendung, diese bleibt allerdings oftmals
an der Oberfläche. Die Stofflichkeit von Dingen und Stoffe als eigene Einheiten finden
kaum Beachtung, wenngleich sich dies als ertragreich für das Verstehen sozialer
Phänomene herausstellen kann. Einige wenige Stofflichkeit berücksichtigende Arbeiten
zeigen, wann und wie sich die zumeist unscheinbare Komponente materialer Kultur
bemerkbar macht und als sozial bzw. soziologisch relevant erscheint. Neue Einblicke in
sozial-materiale Welten verspricht auch das Konzept der ‚Stoffgeschichten’; dessen zeitund
kontextsensible Perspektive fokussiert die Wechselbeziehung zwischen Stoffen,
Individuen und Gesellschaft. Am Beispiel ‚Zero Waste‘ lässt sich zeigen, wie Stoffe und
Stoffgeschichten nicht nur Eingang in empirische und theoretische Auseinandersetzungen
finden, sondern als zentrale Bezugspunkte eines Weltdeutungsschemas und einer
Gemeinschaft aus ihrem Schattendasein treten.
description: The ‚material turn’ marked the end of a long-lasting ‚blindness’ and ‚oblivion’
towards things in sociology. Since this turn, especially man-made artifacts received
increasing attention, but nevertheless it often remains on the surface. The materiality of
things and substances is hardly taken into account, although this can turn out to be fruitful
for the understanding of social phenomena. A few works show when and how the mostly
inconspicuous component of material culture becomes noticeable and appears to be
socially and sociologically relevant. The interdisciplinary concept of ‚substance stories’
also promises new insights into social-material worlds: its perspective, which considers
temporality and contextuality, focuses on the interrelation between substances,
individuals and society. The phenomenon ‚Zero Waste’ shows how substances and their
histories not only find entrance into empirical and theoretical discussions, but also emerge
from their shadowy existence as central points of reference for an interpretation of the
world and a community.