cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chondrostoma spp
Creators: name: Alexander, Timothy
name: Seehausen, Ole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Chondrostoma

description: Two species are known from the region: Chondrostoma soetta from lakes in the Po catchment and C. nasus from lakes and streams north of the Alps (Figure 36). Unfortunately, both species have declined dramatically in recent years. We observed C. soetta only in Lake Mezzola, and C. nasus only in Lake Sarnen. Both species are likely exterminated in several of the lakes in the Po and Rhine drainage where they were previously recorded respectively. It is possible that Protochondrostoma genei occurs or occurred in some of the lakes in the Po catchment, but we did not record it. However, it is noteworthy here to point out that two distinct lineages of C. nasus occur in the region, the Danubian lineage confined to the Lake Constance catchment and the Atlantic lineage in the rest of the Atlantic drainage of Switzerland (Figure 37) [143].
description: Published as part of Alexander, Timothy & Seehausen, Ole, 2021, Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lakes – " Projet Lac " synthesis report, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology on page 122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5779569
Heterotic Instanton Superpotentials from Complete Intersection Calabi-Yau Manifolds
Creators: name: Buchbinder, Evgeny
name: Lukas, Andre
name: Ovrut, Burt
name: Ruehle, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Pfaffians that appear in non-perturbative superpotential terms arising from worldsheet instantons in heterotic theories. A result by Beasley and Witten shows that these instanton contributions cancel among curves within a given homology class for Calabi-Yau manifolds that can be described as hypersurfaces or complete intersections in projective or toric ambient spaces. We provide a prescription that identifies all $\mathbb{P}^1$ curves in certain homology classes of complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds in products of projective spaces (CICYs) and cross-check our results by a comparison with the genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants. We then use this construction to study instanton superpotentials on those manifolds and their quotients. We identify a non-toric quotient of a non-favorable CICY with a single genus zero curve in a certain homology class, so that a cancellation à la Beasley-Witten is not possible. In another example, we study a non-toric quotient of a favorable CICY and check that the superpotential still vanishes. From this and related examples, we conjecture that the Beasley-Witten cancellation result can be extended to toric and non-toric quotients of CICYs, but can be avoided if the CICY is non-favorable.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures
Hallucinogen Use is Associated with Mental Health and Addictive Problems and Impulsivity in University Students.
Creators: name: Grant, Jon E
name: Lust, Katherine
name: Chamberlain, Samuel R
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Drugs
Addiction
Hallucinogens
Impulsivity
Illicit

description: Background:This study examined the prevalence of hallucinogen use in a large sample of university students and its associations with mental health issues. Methods:9,449 students received a 156-item anonymous online survey, which assessed the use of hallucinogens (ever or past year), alcohol and drug use, mental health issues, and impulsive and compulsive traits. Group differences were characterized using statistical tests (p values reported uncorrected, but only regarded as significant if surviving Bonferroni correction). Results:3,525 university students (57.7% female) responded to the survey. The prevalence of past 12-month hallucinogen use in the sample was 4.7%, with an additional 6.4% reporting having used more than 12 months ago. Hallucinogen use was associated with the use of multiple other drugs (e.g., alcohol, opiates) (each p<0.001), mental health problems (p<0.001), risky sexual behavior (p<0.001), low self-esteem (p=0.004), and impulsivity traits (p<0.001) but not compulsivity. Effect sizes were small to medium. Conclusion:Past use of hallucinogens was reported in 11.1%, and was associated with a variety of mental health and drug use problems. Clinicians should be aware that use of hallucinogens is common and mental health problems are more likely in those who use hallucinogens. This study indicates the need for longitudinal research into the negative effects of hallucinogen use on brain function and mental health, especially in young people. Such research should address the extent to which impulsive traits predispose to various substance use problems, versus the direct effects of hallucinogens (and other substances) on mental health.
LUTO E SUICÍDIO: COMO LIDAR COM A PERDA DE UM ENTE QUERIDO POR SUICÍDIO.
Creators: name: ROCHA, Ágatha Fialho
name: ANDRADE, Rafael Provete de
name: DE ANDRADE, Mateus Provete
name: OLIVEIRA SILVA, Ana Clara de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Suicídio
Luto por suicídio
Preconceitos
Dor
Vergonha

description: A perda de um familiar por suicídio é uma experiência devastadora que apresenta desafios únicos para os enlutados. Além do choque e da dor da perda, aqueles que enfrentam o luto por suicídio muitas vezes lidam com sentimento de culpa, vergonha e estigma, o que pode complicar ainda mais o processo de luto.
Decomposition rules for conformal pairs associated to symmetric spaces and abelian subalgebras of Z_2-graded Lie algebras
Creators: name: Cellini, Paola
name: Kac, Victor G.
name: Frajria, Pierluigi Moseneder
name: Papi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give uniform formulas for the branching rules of level 1 modules over orthogonal affine Lie algebras for all conformal pairs associated to symmetric spaces. We also provide a combinatorial intepretation of these formulas in terms of certain abelian subalgebras of simple Lie algebras.
description: Latex, 56 pages, revised version: minor corrections, Subsection 6.2 added. To appear in Advances in Mathematics
Theory and Application on Adaptive-Robust Control of Euler-Lagrange Systems with Linearly Parametrizable Uncertainty Bound
Creators: name: Roy, Spandan
name: Roy, Sayan Basu
name: Kar, Indra Narayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This work proposes a new adaptive-robust control (ARC) architecture for a class of uncertain Euler-Lagrange (EL) systems where the upper bound of the uncertainty satisfies linear in parameters (LIP) structure. Conventional ARC strategies either require structural knowledge of the system or presume that the overall uncertainties or its time derivative are norm bounded by a constant. Due to unmodelled dynamics and modelling imperfection, true structural knowledge of the system is not always available. Further, for the class of systems under consideration, prior assumption regarding the uncertainties (or its time derivative) being upper bounded by a constant, puts a restriction on states beforehand. Conventional ARC laws invite overestimation-underestimation problem of switching gain. Towards this front, Adaptive Switching-gain based Robust Control (ASRC) is proposed which alleviates the overestimation-underestimation problem of switching gain. Moreover, ASRC avoids any presumption of constant upper bound on the overall uncertainties and can negotiate uncertainties regardless of being linear or nonlinear in parameters. Experimental results of ASRC using a wheeled mobile robot notes improved control performance in comparison to adaptive sliding mode control.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Scardinius spp
Creators: name: Alexander, Timothy
name: Seehausen, Ole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Scardinius

description: Two different species of Scardinius occur in the region of this report [9]. Scardinius erythrophthalmus is native north of the Alps with a wide distribution across most of Europe except the peninsulas of Mediterranean Europe. Scardinius hesperidicus is native south of the Alps, and probably only to the Po river catchment and Adriatic rivers east of the Po (Kottelat & Freyhof). Among other differences, the two species can usually be distinguished as adults by the colour of the fins: red in S. erythrophthalmus (particularly the pelvic fins) and dark grey/ brown in S. hesperidicus (Figure 38).
description: Published as part of Alexander, Timothy & Seehausen, Ole, 2021, Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lakes – " Projet Lac " synthesis report, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology on page 124, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5779569
Bound entangled states with nonzero distillable key rate
Creators: name: Chi, Dong Pyo
name: Choi, Jeong Woon
name: Kim, Jeong San
name: Kim, Taewan
name: Lee, Soojoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present sufficient conditions for states to have positive distillable key rate. Exploiting the conditions, we show that the bound entangled states given by Horodecki et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 160502 (2005), quant-ph/0506203] have nonzero distillable key rate, and finally exhibit a new class of bound entangled states with positive distillable key rate, but with negative Devetak-Winter lower bound of distillable key rate for the ccq states of their privacy squeezed versions.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, typos corrected, accepted for publication in PRA
Impact of Line-of-Sight and Unequal Spatial Correlation on Uplink MU-MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Tataria, Harsh
name: Smith, Peter J.
name: Greenstein, Larry J.
name: Dmochowski, Pawel A.
name: Matthaiou, Michail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Closed-form approximations of the expected per-terminal signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) and ergodic sum spectral efficiency of a multiuser multiple-input multiple-output system are presented. Our analysis assumes spatially correlated Ricean fading channels with maximum-ratio combining on the uplink. Unlike previous studies, our model accounts for the presence of unequal correlation matrices, unequal Rice factors, as well as unequal link gains to each terminal. The derived approximations lend themselves to useful insights, special cases and demonstrate the aggregate impact of line-of-sight (LoS) and unequal correlation matrices. Numerical results show that while unequal correlation matrices enhance the expected SINR and ergodic sum spectral efficiency, the presence of strong LoS has an opposite effect. Our approximations are general and remain insensitive to changes in the system dimensions, signal-to-noise-ratios, LoS levels and unequal correlation levels.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in the IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, Vol. 6, 2017
Additional file 5: of Slow darkening of pinto bean seed coat is associated with significant metabolite and transcript differences related to proanthocyanidin biosynthesis
Creators: name: Kishor Duwadi
name: Austin, Ryan
name: Hemanta Mainali
name: Bett, Kirstin
name: Marsolais, Frédéric
name: Dhaubhadel, Sangeeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Plots of ranked average gene counts against –log10 of the P-value. Significant scores are divided into three levels showing a baseline, high and extremely significant levels of differential expression. (PDF 627 kb)
An analytical model for the detection of levitated nanoparticles in optomechanics
Creators: name: Rahman, A. T. M. Anishur
name: Frangeskou, A. C.
name: Barker, P. F.
name: Morley, G. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interferometric position detection of levitated particles is crucial for the centre-of-mass (CM) motion cooling and manipulation of levitated particles. In combination with balanced detection and feedback cooling, this system has provided picometer scale position sensitivity, zeptonewton force detection, and sub-millikelvin CM temperatures. In this article, we develop an analytical model of this detection system and compare its performance with experimental results allowing us to explain the presence of spurious frequencies in the spectra.
Rutilus pigus
Creators: name: Alexander, Timothy
name: Seehausen, Ole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Rutilus
Rutilus pigus

description: Pigo (Rutilus pigus), the other Rutilus species native to the southern lakes, was recorded in fewer lakes than R. aula (Como, Mezzola, and Maggiore), and was everywhere less abundant than R. aula. R. pigus was recorded in highest numbers in lakes Como and Mezzola where R. rutilus had not become abundant (yet). In Lake Maggiore, only six juvenile fish phenotypically resembling R. pigus were recorded.Three of these were confirmed as R. pigus by genetic barcoding, while two had the mitochondrial barcode of R. rutilus and one had that of R. aula (Figure 34). In Lake Lugano, no fish phenotypically matched R. pigus, however one adult fish that was phenotypically mostly R. rutilus had the mitochondrial barcode and also the lateral line scale count of R. pigus (Figure 34). Several other fish also had meristic traits of R. pigus (>43/44 lateral line scales), yet otherwise resembled R. rutilus. The mismatch between general appearance, meristic traits and mitochondrial barcode again indicates hybridisation and backcrossing between R. pigus and R. rutilus, and in Lake Maggiore also between the two native species R. aula and R. pigus. To our knowledge, this is the first genetic data that show that the dramatic decline of native R. pigus and R. aula in Lakes Lugano and Maggiore was associated with introgression into the abundant invasive northern R. rutilus (as predicted in [92]), but also with introgression between the two native species. It is possibly that the breakdown of reproductive isolation between the native species was mediated by the hyperabundant invasive species. Such complex species interactions deserve further attention by researchers. Another important line of research for the conservation of the native southern Rutilus species would address the reasons for the dominance of the invasive Rutilus rutilus in Lakes Lugano, Maggiore and Varese, but not in Lakes Como and Mezzola. There was no evidence for translocation of either of the southern Rutilus species to the lakes in the Rhine or Rhone catchments (several thousand phenotypes inspected, 70 fish barcoded).
description: Published as part of Alexander, Timothy & Seehausen, Ole, 2021, Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lakes – " Projet Lac " synthesis report, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology on page 120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5779569
Scardinius erythrophthalmus
Creators: name: Alexander, Timothy
name: Seehausen, Ole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Scardinius
Scardinius erythrophthalmus

description: S. erythrophthalmus was recorded in almost all northern perialpine lakes, except Thun, Brienz, Walen, Upper Zurich and Joux. S. hesperidicus was recorded in all southern perialpine lakes. Despite being previously reported in the region, no phenotypes of S. erythrophthalmus were recorded in the southern lakes, and all genetically barcoded Scardinius from the southern lakes were S. hesperidicus. We note that subadult S. hesperidicus can have bright orange-red fins, which can lead to confusion with S. erythrophthalmus. The presence of the latter species south of the Alps hence remains to be confirmed.
description: Published as part of Alexander, Timothy & Seehausen, Ole, 2021, Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lakes – " Projet Lac " synthesis report, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology on page 124, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5779569
Symmetries of modules of differential operators
Creators: name: Gargoubi, Hichem
name: Mathonet, Pierre
name: Ovsienko, Valentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: MSC 17B56

description: Let ${\cal F}\_λ(S^1)$ be the space of tensor densities of degree (or weight) $λ$ on the circle $S^1$. The space ${\cal D}^k\_{λ,μ}(S^1)$ of $k$-th order linear differential operators from ${\cal F}\_λ(S^1)$ to ${\cal F}\_μ(S^1)$ is a natural module over $\mathrm{Diff}(S^1)$, the diffeomorphism group of $S^1$. We determine the algebra of symmetries of the modules ${\cal D}^k\_{λ,μ}(S^1)$, i.e., the linear maps on ${\cal D}^k\_{λ,μ}(S^1)$ commuting with the $\mathrm{Diff}(S^1)$-action. We also solve the same problem in the case of straight line $\mathbb{R}$ (instead of $S^1$) and compare the results in the compact and non-compact cases.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures
Alburnus spp
Creators: name: Alexander, Timothy
name: Seehausen, Ole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Alburnus

description: Two species of Alburnus are known from the perialpine region investigated in Projet Lac: Alburnus alburnus from Rhine and Rhone catchments, and Alburnus arborella from the Adriatic catchment. It is noteworthy that both species were recorded exclusively within their expected native range.The population of Alburnus arborella from Lake Lugano was originally described as Alborella maxima, Fatio 1882, considered distinctively larger than A. arborella, Bonaparte 1841. Buj et al. [146] found that the Lugano population grew indeed much larger than other A. arborella and was also meristically distinct. However, because those authors studied East Adriatic Alburnus populations plus the Lugano population, but did not include populations from the lakes between these regions, it is difficult to interprete their findings with regard to the status of the Lugano population. Currently, Alborella maxima is considered a synonym of Alburnus arborella.
description: Published as part of Alexander, Timothy & Seehausen, Ole, 2021, Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lakes – " Projet Lac " synthesis report, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology on page 126, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5779569
title: Source salée - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 11199 0001
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris

description: Reconnaissance d’une source salée à Tourmont, vers Poligny, par deux officiers ducaux
Document transcrit dans le cadre des ateliers de paléographie du Chancelier Rolin des Archives départements des Côtes d’Or
Page : 1/6
description: Source: https://archives.cotedor.fr/v2/site/AD21/web/media/04_apprendre/02_ateliers_chancelier_rolin/paleographie/intermediaires/2009_2010/document_04.pdf
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.d7b2h14i
description: Source salée - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 11199 0001
Higher-derivative operators and effective field theory for general scalar-tensor theories
Creators: name: Solomon, Adam R.
name: Trodden, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the extent to which it is necessary to include higher-derivative operators in the effective field theory of general scalar-tensor theories. We explore the circumstances under which it is correct to restrict to second-order operators only, and demonstrate this using several different techniques, such as reduction of order and explicit field redefinitions. These methods are applied, in particular, to the much-studied Horndeski theories. The goal is to clarify the application of effective field theory techniques in the context of popular cosmological models, and to explicitly demonstrate how and when higher-derivative operators can be cast into lower-derivative forms suitable for numerical solution techniques.
description: 37+3 pages. v2: version published in JCAP
Alburnus arborella , Bonaparte 1841
Creators: name: Alexander, Timothy
name: Seehausen, Ole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Alburnus
Alburnus arborella

description: Alburnus arborella has unfortunately become very rare in Lake Lugano. Only two individuals were caught in Projet Lac (Figure 38). One was a large (115 mm TL) individual of typical appearance with the high count of lateral line scales that Buj et al. [146] describe for A. maxima. The second was of very different appearance, and could not be assigned to A. arborella, A. maxima or A. alburnus. The COI gene (barcode) was sequenced for both fish. They were separated by several mutations, falling into two distinct subclades within samples currently considered A. arborella. The identity and diversity of Alburnus from Lake Lugano should urgently be investigated. Our unquantified impression is that the phenotype that corresponds to A. maxima is shared with Lake Maggiore whereas the other kind seems to resemble Alburnus from Lake Garda. A second unusual observation in Alburnus requires reporting here: we noticed a previously undocumented phenotypic and ecological polymorphism of Alburnus alburnus in Lake Brienz. In this lake, we observed considerable variation in shape: on one hand fish with very long snouts, and on the other hand, blunt-snouted fish that resemble Alburnus alburnus from other lakes (Figure 39). The long-snouted type was commonly caught near the surface whereas the blunt-snouted type could be caught near the surface or in considerable depths down to 20 m.
description: Published as part of Alexander, Timothy & Seehausen, Ole, 2021, Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lakes – " Projet Lac " synthesis report, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology on page 126, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5779569
The Fourth World Tussle for Recognition of Rights under International Law: A Cursory Glance
Creators: name: Hashimy, Sayed Qudrat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480310
subject: Public international law

description: Benjamin, Prof. (Dr.) M. Suresh and Hashimy, Sayed Qudrat, The Fourth World Tussle for Recognition of Rights under International Law: A Cursory Glance ( 2022). Karnataka State Law University Journal, Vol. X, No. 1 & 2 2022 , Available at https://kslu.karnataka.gov.in/info-4/KSLU+JOURNALS/en
Annihilation Emission from the Galactic Black Hole
Creators: name: Cheng, K. S.
name: Chernyshov, D. O.
name: Dogiel, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both diffuse high energy gamma-rays and an extended electron-positron annihilation line emission have been observed in the Galactic Center (GC) region. Although X-ray observations indicate that the galactic black hole Sgr A$^*$ is inactive now, we suggest that Sgr A$^*$ can become active when a captured star is tidally disrupted and matter is accreted into the black hole. As a consequence the galactic black hole could be a powerful source of relativistic protons. We are able to explain the current observed diffuse gamma-rays and the very detailed 511 keV annihilation line of secondary positrons by $p-p$ collisions of such protons, with appropriate injection times and energy. Relativistic protons could have been injected into the ambient material if the black hole captured a 50M$_\odot$ star at several tens million years ago. An alternative possibility is that the black hole continues to capture stars with $\sim$1M$_\odot$ every hundred thousand years. Secondary positrons produced by $p-p$ collisions at energies $\ga 30$ MeV are cooled down to thermal energies by Coulomb collisions, and annihilate in the warm neutral and ionized phases of the interstellar medium with temperatures about several eV, because the annihilation cross-section reaches its maximum at these temperatures. It takes about ten million years for the positrons to cool down to thermal temperatures so they can diffuse into a very large extended region around the Galactic center. A much more recent star capture may be also able to account for recent TeV observations within 10 pc of the galactic center as well as for the unidentified GeV gamma-ray sources found by EGRET at GC. The spectral difference between the GeV flux and the TeV flux could be explained naturally in this model as well.
description: Accepted by ApJ on March 24, 2006
Additional file 1: of Absolute income is a better predictor of coverage by skilled birth attendance than relative wealth quintiles in a multicountry analysis: comparison of 100 low- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Joseph, Gary
name: InĂĄcio Da Silva
name: GĂźnther Fink
name: Aluisio Barros
name: Victora, Cesar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. National surveys for countries from 1991 to 2014. Description: *No data were available for asset indices and survey was not included in the analysis; **Country had continuous survey from 2004 to 2012. # No data were available for household income and survey was not included in the analysis. CAR: Central African Republic. (PDF 146 kb)
Additional file 1 of E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM29 promotes pancreatic cancer growth and progression via stabilizing Yes-associated protein 1
Creators: name: Deng, Xueqiang
name: Fu, Xiaowei
name: Teng, Hong
name: Fang, Lu
name: Liang, Bo
name: Zeng, Rengui
name: Chen, Lian
name: Zou, Yeqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Cell Line Authentication of PANC-1.
Joseph Raine Dickson, air gunner and POW
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Joseph was born in Liverpool on 23 February 1923. Although he worked in a reserved occupation as a stoker on the railway at Lime Street, he volunteered for the Royal Air Force in 1943 and was posted as an air gunner to 49 Squadron, which was largely Australian. On 7 March 1945, his aircraft was shot down on his 13th mission. Many crew members were killed but Joseph survived, becoming a prisoner-of-war until he was liberated on 4 May 1945.After the war, he went to work in the fuse-gear section of a large electrical engineering factory in the outskirts of Liverpool. He married his wife on the 8th of March 1948. He ended his working life in the Civil Service. He relocated to a town in Cheshire and died in 1976. He talked very little about his war experiences but did let his children look through his diary with him.The contributor brought Joseph's diary written after the war about his experiences as a POW. It describes events in detail, including suffering injury due to walking bare-footed. He was moved between different POW camps and ended up in a hospital unit in Bavaria. It recounts an incident around 14 April when, after vacating a POW camp, the POWs were strafed by an aircraft and many were killed or injured. The contributor remembers her father talking about this incident. It also includes a newspaper cutting which gives a very graphic account. There is also what appears to be the initial draft of the diary, eventually developed into the more comprehensive account. It is not known when this was written.
Scopes and Limits of Modality in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Domenech, Graciela
name: Freytes, Hector
name: de Ronde, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an algebraic frame for the simultaneous treatment of actual and possible properties of quantum systems. We show that, in spite of the fact that the language is enriched with the addition of a modal operator to the orthomodular structure, contextuality remains a central feature of quantum systems.
description: 9 pages, no figures
Scardinius hesperidicus
Creators: name: Alexander, Timothy
name: Seehausen, Ole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Scardinius
Scardinius hesperidicus

description: The presence of S. hesperidicus (southern rudd) north of the Alps was first revealed by Projet Lac in the first lake sampled by the project (Lake Morat). In the course of the further surveys, the southern species was recorded in a total of 12 northern perialpine lakes, as well as in Lake Sils (Table 16). It was also reported to us with photographic documentation from Lake Poschiavo (Marcel Michel, personal communication). In most lakes, the presence of S. hesperidicus was evident from the phenotype, including by the distinct colouration of the fins in adult fish. However, there were also two northern lakes (Thun and Zurich) where the presence of the southern species was revealed only by barcoding of the mitochondrial gene COI. Mismatches between phenotype and barcode were observed in several lakes suggesting some level of hybridization and backcrossing.
description: Published as part of Alexander, Timothy & Seehausen, Ole, 2021, Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lakes – " Projet Lac " synthesis report, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology on page 124, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5779569
Transfer entropy between communities in complex networks
Creators: name: Korbel, Jan
name: Jiang, Xiongfei
name: Zheng, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the help of transfer entropy, we analyze information flows between communities of complex networks. We show that the transfer entropy provides a coherent description of interactions between communities, including non-linear interactions. To put some flesh on the bare bones, we analyze transfer entropies between communities of five largest financial markets, represented as networks of interacting stocks. Additionally, we discuss information transfer of rare events, which is analyzed by Rényi transfer entropy.
Fractal Weyl laws in discrete models of chaotic scattering
Creators: name: Nonnenmacher, Stéphane
name: Zworski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze simple models of quantum chaotic scattering, namely quantized open baker's maps. We numerically compute the density of quantum resonances in the semiclassical régime. This density satisfies a fractal Weyl law, where the exponent is governed by the (fractal) dimension of the set of trapped trajectories. This type of behaviour is also expected in the (physically more relevant) case of Hamiltonian chaotic scattering. Within a simplified model, we are able to rigorously prove this Weyl law, and compute quantities related to the "coherent transport" through the system, namely the conductance and "shot noise". The latter is close to the prediction of random matrix theory.
description: Invited article in the Special Issue of Journal of Physics A on "Trends in Quantum Chaotic Scattering"
Origin of the abnormal diffusion of transition metal in rutile
Creators: name: Zhu, Linggang
name: Ackland, Graeme J.
name: Hu, Qing-Miao
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Sun, Zhimei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion of dopants in rutile is the fundamental process that determines the performance of many devices in which rutile is used. The diffusion behavior is known to be highly sample-dependent, but the reasons for this are less well understood. Here, rutile is studied by using first-principles calculations, in order to unravel the microscopic origins of the diverse diffusion behaviors for different doping elements. Anomalous diffusion behavior in the open channel along [001] direction is found: larger atoms include Sc and Zr have lower energy barrier for diffusion via interstitial mechanism, apparently contradicting their known slow diffusion rate. To resolve this, we present an alternate model for the overall diffusion rate of the large-size dopants in rutile, showing that parallel to the [001] channel, it is limited by the formation of the interstitial states, whereas in the direction perpendicular to [001], it proceeds via a kick-out mechanism. By contrast, Co and Ni, prefer to stay in the interstitial site of rutile, and have conventional diffusion with a very small migration barrier in the [001] channel. This leads to highly anisotropic and fast diffusion. The diffusion mechanisms found in the present study can explain the diffusion data measured by experiments, and these findings provide novel understanding for the classic diffusion topic.
Phoxinus septimaniae
Creators: name: Alexander, Timothy
name: Seehausen, Ole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Phoxinus
Phoxinus septimaniae

description: The Phoxinus of Lake Chalain in the Jura region of the Rhone drainage, as well as those from tributaries of the Doubs (sampled in Progetto Fiumi), were revealed to be P. septimaniae. This is consistent with the known range of this taxon that was recently extended from the Pyrennees to the Jura Rhone [147]. More surprisingly, Progetto Fiumi data revealed that P. septimaniae, nearly completely absent from the lakes in the region, does occur in most streams of northern Switzerland, often together with P. csikii.The exception is the Alpine Rhine (and Lake Constance) where the species seems absent. Interestingly, of all our northern Swiss lake samples, only one individual from Lake Thun was barcoded as P. septimaniae whereas 45 were P. csikii. This is in contrast to Lake Chalain in the Rhone drainage, where P. septimaniae lives in the lake in the absence of P. csikii, and also in contrast to the two alpine lakes, Sils and Poschiavo, where both species co-occur.
description: Published as part of Alexander, Timothy & Seehausen, Ole, 2021, Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lakes – " Projet Lac " synthesis report, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology on page 127, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5779569
Additional file 4: of Slow darkening of pinto bean seed coat is associated with significant metabolite and transcript differences related to proanthocyanidin biosynthesis
Creators: name: Kishor Duwadi
name: Austin, Ryan
name: Hemanta Mainali
name: Bett, Kirstin
name: Marsolais, Frédéric
name: Dhaubhadel, Sangeeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Histogram of p-values and MA plot of log2 fold change vs average expression of each gene. Significantly DE genes (FDR ≤ 0.001) were assessed for significant differential expression between the two cultivars of 1533 and CDC. (PDF 714 kb)
Joseph Raine Dixon, air gunner and POW
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Joseph was born in Liverpool on 23 February 1922. Although he worked in a reserved occupation as a stoker on the railway at Lime Street, he volunteered for the Royal Air Force in 1943 and was posted as an air gunner to 49 Squadron, which was largely Australian. On 7 March 1945, his aircraft was shot down on his 13th mission. Many crew members were killed but Joseph survived, becoming a prisoner-of-war until he was liberated on 4 May 1945.After the war, he went to work in the fuse-gear section of a large electrical engineering factory in the outskirts of Liverpool. He married his wife on the 8th of March 1947. He ended his working life in the Civil Service. He relocated to a town in Cheshire and died in 1976. He talked very little about his war experiences but did let his children look through his diary with him.The contributor brought Joseph's diary written after the war about his experiences as a POW. It describes events in detail, including suffering injury due to walking bare-footed. He was moved between different POW camps and ended up in a hospital unit in Bavaria. It graphically describes the tragedy on April 14th 1945, when a group of prisoners being moved from his concentration camp were fired upon by allied aircraft. Joseph watched this from his upstairs window. 11 were killed and 42 wounded. The press commented: “This was one of the hazards to which prisoners were unavoidably exposed in operational areas” The contributor remembers her father recalling this incident.. There is also what appears to be the initial draft of the diary, eventually developed into the more comprehensive account written before Joseph left the Demobilisation centre at RAF Hednesford in Staffordshire.
Where to find a dark matter sterile neutrino?
Creators: name: Boyarsky, A.
name: Neronov, A.
name: Ruchayskiy, O.
name: Shaposhnikov, M.
name: Tkachev, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a strategy of how to look for dark matter (DM) particles possessing a radiative decay channel and derive constraints on their parameters from observations of X-rays from our own Galaxy and its dwarf satellites. When applied to the sterile neutrinos in keV mass range, it allows a significant improvement of restrictions to its parameters, as compared with previous works.
description: 5 pp, revtex; v3: 1-sigma limits have been replaced by more conservative 3-sigma limits, a picture illustrating the data analysis methods has been aded
Vacuum thin shells in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet brane-world cosmology
Creators: name: Ramirez, Marcos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we construct new solutions of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet field equations in an isotropic Shiromizu-Maeda-Sasaki brane-world setting which represent a couple of $Z_2$-symmetric vacuum thin shells splitting from the central brane, and explore the main properties of the dynamics of the system. The matching of the separating vacuum shells with the brane-world is as smooth as possible and all matter fields are restricted to the brane. We prove the existence of these solutions, derive the criteria for their existence, analyse some fundamental aspects or their evolution and demonstrate the possibility of constructing cosmological examples that exhibit this feature at early times. We also comment on the possible implications for cosmology and the relation of this system with the thermodynamic instability of highly symmetric vacuum solutions of Lovelock theory.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Confinement by Monopoles in the Positive Plaquette Model of SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Stack, John D.
name: Neiman, Steven D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Confinement via 't Hooft-Mandelstam monopoles is studied for the positive plaquette model in SU(2) lattice gauge theory. Positive plaquette model configurations are projected into the maximum abelian gauge and the magnetic current extracted. The resulting magnetic current is used to compute monopole contributions to Wilson loops and extract a monopole contribution to the string tension. As was previously found for the Wilson action, the monopole contribution to the string tension agrees with the string tension calculated directly from the SU(2) links. The fact that the positive plaquette model suppresses Z2 monopoles and vortices is discussed.
description: 8 pages, one Postscript figure, Latex, uses psfig files: posplaq.tex,posplaq.aux,pp_1_3.ps packaged with uufiles
On geodesics in low regularity
Creators: name: Sämann, Clemens
name: Steinbauer, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B30, 53C22, 34A36, 83C99

description: We consider geodesics in both Riemannian and Lorentzian manifolds with metrics of low regularity. We discuss existence of extremal curves for continuous metrics and present several old and new examples that highlight their subtle interrelation with solutions of the geodesic equations. Then we turn to the initial value problem for geodesics for locally Lipschitz continuous metrics and generalize recent results on existence, regularity and uniqueness of solutions in the sense of Filippov.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures; v2: minor changes
A Topological Study of Contextuality and Modality in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Domenech, Graciela
name: Freytes, Hector
name: de Ronde, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kochen-Specker theorem rules out the non-contextual assignment of values to physical magnitudes. Here we enrich the usual orthomodular structure of quantum mechanical propositions with modal operators. This enlargement allows to refer consistently to actual and possible properties of the system. By means of a topological argument, more precisely in terms of the existence of sections of sheaves, we give an extended version of Kochen-Specker theorem over this new structure. This allows us to prove that contextuality remains a central feature even in the enriched propositional system.
description: 10 pages, no figures, submitted to I. J. Th. Phys
MOESM1 of Notch signals modulate lgl mediated tumorigenesis by the activation of JNK signaling
Creators: name: Maimuna Paul
name: Ankita Singh
name: Debdeep Dutta
name: Mousumi Mutsuddi
name: Ashim Mukherjee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Materials and methods.
Esox lucius Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Alexander, Timothy
name: Seehausen, Ole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Esociformes
Esocidae
Esox
Esox lucius

description: Considerable genetic divergence emerged among the barcoded E. lucius from the northern lakes, between the fish of the western lakes of the sampled region (Chalain, Annecy) compared to other northern lakes. Despite evidence suggesting the additional presence of E. cisalpinus in Lake Geneva in the first half of the 19 th century (barcoding of historic samples from a museum collection) [154], all ten Esox barcoded from Lake Geneva in Projet Lac were genetically E. lucius. Two lineages were apparent among the Geneva pike however, with five of the fish sharing the lineage of a historically sampled E. lucius (also collected in the first half of the 19 th century) [154] 4. This lineage was also shared with two pike from Lake Joux.The five other E. lucius from Lake Geneva shared a lineage with fish of other northern perialpine lakes (including also one fish from Lake Joux). Another distinct lineage of E. lucius contained all barcoded pike from Chalain (3 fish) and one from Annecy. This lineage clustered with GenBank reference samples mostly from Canada (as well as other parts of Europe) and may reflect the translocation of fish for stocking.
description: Published as part of Alexander, Timothy & Seehausen, Ole, 2021, Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lakes – " Projet Lac " synthesis report, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology on page 132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5779569