cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Synthesis, crystal structure, DFT studies and biological activity of (Z)-3-(3-bromophenyl)-1-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxyprop-2-en-1-one
Creators: name: Tighadouini, Said
name: Benabbes, Redouane
name: Tillard, Monique
name: Eddike, Driss
name: Haboubi, Khadija
name: Karrouchi, Khalid
name: Smaail Radi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. 1H NMR spectrum of 1, Figure S2. 13C NMR spectrum of 1. Figure S3. 13C NMR-DEPTQ-135 spectrum of 1. Figure S4. Mass spectrum of 1. Figure S5. FT-IR spectrum of 1. Figure S6. UV-Vis spectrum of 1.
Fermionic steering is not nonlocal in the background of dilaton black hole
Creators: name: Wu, Shu-Min
name: Li, Jin-Xuan
name: Jiang, Xiao-Ying
name: Teng, Xiao-Wei
name: Huang, Xiao-Li
name: Lu, Jianbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the redistribution of the fermionic steering and the relation among fermionic Bell nonlocality, steering, and entanglement in the background of the Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger dilaton black hole. We analyze the meaning of the fermionic steering in terms of the Bell inequality in curved spacetime. We find that the fermionic steering, which is previously found to survive in the extreme dilaton black hole, cannot be considered to be nonlocal. We also find that the dilaton gravity can redistribute the fermionic steering, but cannot redistribute Bell nonlocality, which means that the physically inaccessible steering is also not nonlocal. Unlike the inaccessible entanglement, the inaccessible steering may increase non-monotonically with the dilaton. Furthermore, we obtain some monogamy relations between the fermionic steering and entanglement in dilaton spacetime. In addition, we show the difference between the fermionic and bosonic steering in curved spacetime.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Using SuZIE arcminute-scale CMB anisotropy data to probe open and flat-ΛCDM cosmogonies
Creators: name: Ganga, K.
name: Ratra, Bharat
name: Church, S. E.
name: Sugiyama, Naoshi
name: Ade, P. A. R.
name: Holzapfel, W. L.
name: Lange, A. E.
name: Mauskopf, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use arcminute-scale data from the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Infrared Experiment to set limits on anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation in open and spatially-flat-Lambda cold dark matter cosmogonies. There are no 2-sigma detections for the models tested. The upper limits obtained are consistent with the amplitude of anisotropy detected by the COBE/DMR experiment.
description: 17 pages including 4 postscript figures. Latex. Uses aaspp4. ApJ, in press
Sima capensis var. obscurata Emery (Pachysima), n. var.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Sima
Sima capensis
Var. obscurata

description: Var. obscurata, n. var.
- Je fonde cette variete sur deux vieux exemplaires [[worker]] de ma collection, etiquetes Cap de Bonne-Esperance. Ils different du type par la couleur qui est brun ferrugineux, avec le devant de la tete, l'abdomen et les membres roux clair. L'arete laterale du dos du thorax est moins vive en arriere. Les yeux sont situes un peu moins en arriere que chez le type.
S. Mocquerysi Er. Andre offre quelque ressemblance avec cette espece, dont il differe, toutefois, par le 1 er segment du pedicule abdominal non borde d'aretes et par sa couleur.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1895, Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides., pp. 15-56 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64 on pages 8-9
A Model of Quark and Lepton Masses I: The Neutrino Sector
Creators: name: Hung, P. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If neutrinos have masses, why are they so tiny? Are these masses of the Dirac type or of the Majorana type? We are already familiar with the mechanism of how to obtain a tiny Majorana neutrino mass by the famous see-saw mechanism. The question is: Can one build a model in which a tiny Dirac neutrino mass arises in a more or less "natural" way? What would be the phenomenological consequences of such a scenario, other than just merely reproducing the neutrino mass patterns for the oscillation data? In this article, a systematic and detailed analysis of a model is presented, with, as key components, the introduction of a family symmetry as well as a new SU(2) symmetry for the right-handed neutrinos. In particular, in addition to the calculations of light neutrino Dirac masses, interesting phenomenological implications of the model will be presented.
description: 25 (single-spaced) pages, 11 figures, corrected some typos in Table I, added acknowledgements
Strong-field photoionization in two-center atomic systems
Creators: name: Fedyk, J.
name: Voitkiv, A. B.
name: Müller, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoionization of an atom $A$ by a strong laser field in the presence of a spatially well-separated neighboring atom $B$ is considered. The laser field frequency is assumed to lie below the ionization potential of atom $A$ and be resonant with a dipole-allowed transition in atom $B$. In this situation, the ionization may occur either directly by multiphoton absorption from the laser field at the first atomic center. Or via an indirect pathway involving two-center electron-electron correlations, where the neighbor atom $B$ is first photoexcited and, afterwards, transfers its energy upon deexcitation radiationlessly to atom $A$. Considering monochromatic as well as bichromatic laser fields, we study various coupling regimes of the photoionization process and identify experimentally accessible parameter domains where the two-center channel is dominant.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Feasibility of 3D black-blood variable refocusing angle fast spin echo cardiovascular magnetic resonance for visualization of the whole heart and great vessels in congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Henningsson, Markus
name: Zahr, Riad
name: Dyer, Adrian
name: Greil, Gerald
name: Burkhardt, Barbara
name: Animesh Tandon
name: Tarique Hussain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. The orientation of the field-of-view determines effectiveness of blood suppression as gradients are only performed in readout direction during startup echoes. As a result, for coronal orientation with readout in foot-head direction, blood signal is well-supressed in the descending aorta while residual signal is present in the aortic arch (arrows). Similarly, for a transverse orientation with readout along the anterior-posterior direction, the blood signal in the aortic arch is better suppressed while significant blood signal can be seen in the descending aorta (arrows). Figure S2. Scan planning of 3D FSE, using a narrower excitation volume than encoding volume in the slice direction (a) to spatially encode potential artifacts arising from the non-selective refocusing pulses. Resulting 3D FSE image shown in slice-encoding direction demonstrating excellent suppression of outer volume signal (b). In-plane images through the inner volume (c) and outer volume (d) shows the effectiveness of outer volume suppression. The signal in the outer volume image is magnified by a factor of 50 to highlight the signal suppression in these vials which ranged in T1 from 250â ms to 1500â ms. (DOCX 495 kb)
Confident Naturalness Explanation (CNE): A Framework to Explain and Assess Patterns Forming Naturalness
Creators: name: Emam, Ahmed
name: Farag, Mohamed
name: Roscher, Ribana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Protected natural areas are regions that have been minimally affected by human activities such as urbanization, agriculture, and other human interventions. To better understand and map the naturalness of these areas, machine learning models can be used to analyze satellite imagery. Specifically, explainable machine learning methods show promise in uncovering patterns that contribute to the concept of naturalness within these protected environments. Additionally, addressing the uncertainty inherent in machine learning models is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of this concept. However, existing approaches have limitations. They either fail to provide explanations that are both valid and objective or struggle to offer a quantitative metric that accurately measures the contribution of specific patterns to naturalness, along with the associated confidence. In this paper, we propose a novel framework called the Confident Naturalness Explanation (CNE) framework. This framework combines explainable machine learning and uncertainty quantification to assess and explain naturalness. We introduce a new quantitative metric that describes the confident contribution of patterns to the concept of naturalness. Furthermore, we generate an uncertainty-aware segmentation mask for each input sample, highlighting areas where the model lacks knowledge. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework, we apply it to a study site in Fennoscandia using two open-source satellite datasets.
Embedded Eigenvalues for operators and Fredholm properties of pencils
Creators: name: Altaweel, Nifeen
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021

description: The perturbation problem for operators is considered one of the di erential equations with operator coe cients; a possible example of this problem is embedded eigenvalues, which serves as a prototype of this problem. My research is concerned with two main tasks; rst, highlighting the idea of the existence of embedded eigenvalues (trapped modes) of di erent operators. These include the stability of the embedded eigenvalues within the spectrum for the operator on a cylindrical domain. Common threads will be taken from these problems to subsequently develop a more generalised understanding of the existence of embedded eigenvalues. The second task is to study the Fredholm properties of an operator pencil. In particular, we detect and approximate the spectra of the Fredholm operator pencils via a Green's kernel (contour integral) by considering exponential solutions of di erential equations with operator coe cients. The arguments for this task act on a class of weighted function spaces which can be modelled on Sobolev spaces. One of the main motivation behind this research is to gain a deeper understanding the development of aspects of the theory of ordinary di erential equations with operator coe cients by concentrating on some speci c examples of trapped modes. The results of our rst task showed that, in di erent cases, for su ciently small potential functions our operator has an eigenvalue which is contained in the essential spectrum, and hence is an embedded eigenvalue. According to the result of the second task, it was directly established that Fredholm operator pencil and the index could be calculated without the need to consider the adjoint operator. Also, we leveraged certain concepts to go from the semi-Fredholm property to the Fredholm property using some of the results of the current thesis.
Crystal structures, selective fluorescent sensing and photocatalytic properties of cobalt(II) and copper(II) coordination architectures with 2,4,5-tri(4-pyridyl)-imidazole
Creators: name: Wang, Jun-Jie
name: Cao, Ya-Li
name: Li, Xiao-Ru
name: Yi-Ran Wang
name: Yan-Ang Li
name: Tian, Lu-Lu
name: Hu, Tong-Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Solvothermal reaction of MII (M = Co, Cu) ions with 2,4,5-tri(4-pyridyl)-imidazole (Htpim) gave two MOFs, [Co1.5(tpim)(FA)2(H2O)]n (1) and [Cu2(Htpim)(tpim)(FA)(NO3)2(DMF)]n (2) (HFA = formic acid, DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses indicated that 1 exhibits a 3D {43.412} topology framework assembled by hexanuclear [Co6(FA)8(H2O)4] units and tpim ligands, while 2 presents a 2-D double layer {4.62}2{42.64.82.102}{62.8} network. Hereinto, an inorganic acid was not only used to adjust the pH value of reaction system but also to act as an oxidizing agent to participate in in situ organic reactions. Moreover, 1 displays high sensitivity in the detection of nitrobenzene as a fluorescent sensor and exhibits a relatively good photocatalytic activity toward the degradation of rhodamine B in aqueous solution under UV irradiation.
Anti de Sitter Geometry and Strongly Coupled Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Gomis, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose supergravity duals to non-trivial fixed points of the renormalization group in three dimensions with ADE global symmetries. All the fixed point symmetries are identified with space-time symmetries.
description: harvmac, 7 pages, small changes, one reference clarified
Superconformal index of higher derivative $\mathcal N=1$ multiplets in four dimensions
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
name: Tseytlin, Arkady A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric partition function of $\mathcal N=1$ superconformal theories on $S^1_β \times S^3$ is related to the superconformal index receiving contributions from short representations. The leading coefficients in the small $β$ (high "temperature") expansion of the index were previously related to the conformal anomaly coefficients of the theory. Assumptions underlying universality of these relations were tested only for simplest low-spin unitary multiplets. Here we consider examples of higher derivative non-unitary $\mathcal N=1$ multiplets that naturally appear in the context of extended conformal supergravities and compute their superconformal index. We compare the coefficients in the small $β$ expansion of the index with those proposed earlier for unitary multiplets and suggest some modifications that should apply universally to all types of theories. We also comment on the structure of subleading terms and the case of $\mathcal N=4$ conformal supergravity.
description: 44 pages. v3: remarks on anomaly-free theories at the end of section 5 corrected
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 601
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 601, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 601, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Gravitational fields of axially symmetric compact objects in 5D space-time-matter gravity
Creators: name: Hernández-Pastora, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard Einstein's theory the exterior gravitational field of any static and axially symmetric stellar object can be described by means of a single function from which we obtain a metric into a four-dimensional space-time. In this work we present a generalization of those so called Weyl solutions to a space-time-matter metric in a five-dimensional manifold within a non-compactified Kaluza-Klein theory of gravity. The arising field equations reduce to those of vacuum Einstein's gravity when the metric function associated to the fifth dimension is considered to be constant. The calculation of the geodesics allows to identify the existence or not of different behaviours of test particles, in orbits on a constant plane, between the two metrics. In addition, static solutions on the hypersurface orthogonal to the added dimension but with time dependence in the five-dimensional metric are also obtained. The consequences on the variation of the rest mass, if the fifth dimension is identified with it, are studied.
description: 20 pages. No figures. General Relativity and Gravitation (2024) 56:23
Semantic Topic Analysis of Traffic Camera Images
Creators: name: Liu, Jeffrey
name: Weinert, Andrew
name: Amin, Saurabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traffic cameras are commonly deployed monitoring components in road infrastructure networks, providing operators visual information about conditions at critical points in the network. However, human observers are often limited in their ability to process simultaneous information sources. Recent advancements in computer vision, driven by deep learning methods, have enabled general object recognition, unlocking opportunities for camera-based sensing beyond the existing human observer paradigm. In this paper, we present a Natural Language Processing (NLP)-inspired approach, entitled Bag-of-Label-Words (BoLW), for analyzing image data sets using exclusively textual labels. The BoLW model represents the data in a conventional matrix form, enabling data compression and decomposition techniques, while preserving semantic interpretability. We apply the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic model to decompose the label data into a small number of semantic topics. To illustrate our approach, we use freeway camera images collected from the Boston area between December 2017-January 2018. We analyze the cameras' sensitivity to weather events; identify temporal traffic patterns; and analyze the impact of infrequent events, such as the winter holidays and the "bomb cyclone" winter storm. This study demonstrates the flexibility of our approach, which allows us to analyze weather events and freeway traffic using only traffic camera image labels.
description: To be presented at IEEE-ITSC 2018, Nov 3-7 2018
QCD Fishnets Revisited
Creators: name: Bering, Klaus
name: Rozowsky, Joel S.
name: Thorn, Charles B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We look back at early efforts to approximate the large N_c Feynman diagrams of QCD as very large fishnet diagrams. We consider more carefully the uniqueness of rules for discretizing P^+ and ix^+ which fix the fishnet model in the strong 't Hooft coupling limit, and we offer some refinements that allow more of the crucial QCD interactions to be retained in the fishnet approximation. This new discretization has a better chance to lead to a physically sensible `bare QCD string' model. Not surprisingly the resulting fishnet diagrams are both richer in structure and harder to evaluate than those considered in older work. As warm-ups we analyze arbitrarily large fishnets of a paradigm scalar cubic theory and very small fishnets of QCD.
description: LaTeX, 38 pages, 24 figures - minor typos corrected & reference added - version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Thermodynamic Characteristics of Phenacetin in Solid State and Saturated Solutions in Several Neat and Binary Solvents
Creators: name: Przybyłek, Maciej
name: Kowalska, Anna
name: Tymorek, Natalia
name: Dziaman, Tomasz
name: Cysewski, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30602 Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cheminformatics
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: 30605 Solution Chemistry
subject: 30206 Solid State Chemistry
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Przybyłek, M.; Kowalska, A. Tymorek, N.; Dziaman, T.; Cysewski, P. Thermodynamic Characteristics of Phenacetin in Solid State and Saturated Solutions in Several Neat and Binary Solvents. Molecules 2021, 26, 4078. https://doi.org/10.3390/ molecules26134078

ABSTRACT:
The thermodynamic properties of phenacetin in solid state and in saturated conditions in neat and binary solvents were characterized based on differential scanning calorimetry and spectroscopic solubility measurements. The temperature-related heat capacity values measured for both the solid and melt states were provided and used for precise determination of the values for ideal solubility, fusion thermodynamic functions, and activity coefficients in the studied solutions. Factors affecting the accuracy of these values were discussed in terms of various models of specific heat capacity difference for phenacetin in crystal and super-cooled liquid states. It was concluded that different properties have varying sensitivity in relation to the accuracy of heat capacity values. The values of temperature-related excess solubility in aqueous binary mixtures were interpreted using the Jouyban–Acree solubility equation for aqueous binary mixtures of methanol, DMSO, DMF, 1,4-dioxane, and acetonitrile. All binary solvent systems studied exhibited strong positive non-ideal deviations from an algebraic rule of mixing. Additionally, an interesting co-solvency phenomenon was observed with phenacetin solubility in aqueous mixtures with acetonitrile or 1,4-dioxane. The remaining three solvents acted as strong co-solvents.
Sima ambigua Emery (Pachysima)
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Sima
Sima ambigua

description: S. ambigua,. n sp.
- [[worker]], [[queen]]. Testacea, antennatum flagello pubescente, punctata, opaca, oculis pone medium capitis laterum, pronoto marginata, mesonoto, metanoto pedunculique segmento 1 ° angusto haud marginalis, segmento 2 ° subgloboso. - Long, [[worker]], 4 1 / 2 mill.; [[queen]], 5 1 / 2 mill.
- Hamman's-Kraal, une [[worker]]; Makapan, une [[queen]].
Tres voisine de la precedente, cette espece s'en distingue aisement a sa taille plus faible et a l'absence de toute arete marquant le bord lateral du pedicule, ainsi que du dos du mesonotum et du metanotum; l'arete du pronotum est aussi moins vive. Le dos du corselet parait a peine impressionne a la suture meso-metanotale chez l'ouvriere. Le pedicule est plus allonge, plus etroit que chez S. natalensis, le 2 e segment subglobuleux est plus fortement detache du reste de l'abdomen. Les yeux sont plus grands que chez S. natalensis, places un peu obliquement et encore un peu plus en arriere. Les antennes sont plus courtes et plus epaisses.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1895, Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides., pp. 15-56 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64 on page 9
Homogeneous dielectric heating in large microwave ovens by excitation of multiple eigenmodes at their resonance frequencies
Creators: name: Neumaier, Dominik
name: Sanseverino, Sabrina
name: Link, Guido
name: Jelonnek, John
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: homogenous microwave heating
mode analysis
industrial microwave heating

description: Microwave heating faces growing interest in many industries because of its large potential in increasing productivity and energy efficiency. Nevertheless, the main challenge of this heating method is to provide sufficient uniformity of the temperature distribution, in particular in industrial scale production. Several temperature maxima and minima typically occur in a sample because of the standing waves inside a cavity. An optimization-based approach is presented to increase the temperature homogeneity by exiting selected eigenmodes of the cavity. Results of a related experiment show the performance of the developed algorithm.
Nanoparticle Unification of Dark Matter and Dark Energy? Cancellation of the Vacuum Catastrophe
Creators: name: Johnson, Keith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laboratory creation of stable magic-number protonated water nanoclusters from amorphous water-ice under simulated astrophysical conditions suggests the possible ejection of such nanoparticles from ubiquitous amorphous water-ice-covered cosmic dust to interstellar space. The quantum properties of these quintessential nanoparticles introduce a tantalizing prospect that bridges the origins of dark matter and dark energy. The quantum-entangled diffuse Rydberg electronic states inherent to cosmic water nanoclusters make them plausible candidates for baryonic dark matter. Moreover, they exhibit the capacity to absorb, through the microscopic dynamical Casimir effect, virtual photons originating from zero-point-energy vacuum fluctuations occurring above the water-nanocluster vibrational frequency cutoff. This selective interaction leaves only vacuum fluctuations below these frequencies with gravitational significance, cancelling the vacuum-energy catastrophe and yielding a shared genesis for dark matter and dark energy. These findings coalesce into a cosmological framework depicting a cyclic universe, with cosmic water nanoclusters constituting a quintessence scalar field, instead of adhering to the multiverse concept based on cosmic inflation theory. Recent observations of CMB birefringence support this quintessence.
description: Changes:20 pages. 10 figures
General corner charge formulas in various tetrahedral and cubic space groups
Creators: name: Wada, Hidetoshi
name: Naito, Katsuaki
name: Ono, Seishiro
name: Shiozaki, Ken
name: Murakami, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In some insulators, corner charges are fractionally quantized, due to the topological invariant called a filling anomaly. The previous theories of fractional corner charges have been mostly limited to two-dimensional systems. In three dimensions, only limited cases have been studied. In this study, we derive formulas for the filling anomaly and the corner charge in various crystals with all the tetrahedral and cubic space groups. We discuss that the quantized corner charge requires the crystal shapes to be vertex-transitive polyhedra. We show that the formula of the filling anomaly is universally given by the difference between electronic and ionic charges at the Wyckoff position 1a. The fractional corner charges appear by equally distributing the filling anomaly to all the corners of the crystal. We also derive the k-space formulas for the fractional corner charge. In some cases, the corner charge is not determined solely from the irreps at high-symmetry k-points. In such cases, we introduce a new Z2 topological invariant to determine the corner charge.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Every Journalist has an Achilles’ Heel: The Interference–Vulnerability Model
Creators: name: Stahel, Lea
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: To what extent do journalists differ in their vulnerability to pressure from actors outside media organizations? This study complements research on such external interference by introducing the interference-vulnerability model. It typologizes three types of interference—professional, economic, and violent—that damage three basic motivations of journalists: professional status, economic status, and physical security. Further, it explains journalists’ experience of the three types of interference by their differing vulnerabilities, which stem from their value to external actors and the costs of noncompliance with interference. This argument builds on the theorized dynamic interaction between media professionals and external actors and applies the theory of routine activities and of rational choice. Multivariate regression of 567 journalists’ responses to a survey in Switzerland confirms the proposed model. Professional interference is aimed at informationally vulnerable journalists who publish on sensitive and investigative topics and have a wide reach. Economic interference is aimed at financially vulnerable journalists who cover consumer-oriented topics, have financial decision-making power, and work in economically competitive structures. Violent interference is directed against journalists who are vulnerable because of their identities: women and marginalized minorities. The model helps to explain external interference more comprehensively and to counter threats to journalistic autonomy.
Kinetics of electron-positron pair plasmas using an adaptive Monte Carlo method
Creators: name: Pilla, Ravi P.
name: Shaham, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new algorithm for implementing the adaptive Monte Carlo method is given. It is used to solve the relativistic Boltzmann equations that describe the time evolution of a nonequilibrium electron-positron pair plasma containing high-energy photons and pairs. The collision kernels for the photons as well as pairs are constructed for Compton scattering, pair annihilation and creation, bremsstrahlung, and Bhabha & Moller scattering. For a homogeneous and isotropic plasma, analytical equilibrium solutions are obtained in terms of the initial conditions. For two non-equilibrium models, the time evolution of the photon and pair spectra is determined using the new method. The asymptotic numerical solutions are found to be in a good agreement with the analytical equilibrium states. Astrophysical applications of this scheme are discussed.
description: 43 pages, 7 postscript figures, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Oscillate wildly: the under-acknowledged prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of multi-disciplinary arts practice
Creators: name: Frenette, Alexandre
name: Martin, Nathan D.
name: Tepper, Steven J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This article draws on data from a survey of U.S. arts and design graduates (N = 26,672) to analyse the prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of multi-disciplinary artistic careers. We propose that the practice of multiple artforms is a common, albeit under-acknowledged, component of nimbly navigating artistic labour markets, alongside other strategies such as multiple jobholding and self-employment. While there are undoubtedly benefits to specialization, overall, we find that generalist arts alumni are more likely to continue working in the arts well after graduation. Being a multi-disciplinary artist is significantly associated with a range of entrepreneurial career activities, such as self-employment or freelancing, teaching in the arts, or managing an arts-related organization. Working across multiple artforms is connected to feeling satisfied with one’s education and career pathways, however multi-disciplinary artists are significantly less satisfied with the levels of job security and income that their current work provides. We conclude with implications for future research.
PERTURBATIVE QCD AND NUCLEON STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS.
Creators: name: Kodaira, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the basic aspects of the perturbative QCD based on the operator product expansion to analyze the nucleon structure functions in a pedagogical way. We explain the non-trivial relation between the QCD results and the parton model especially to understand the polarized nucleon structure functions which deserve much attentions in recent years.
description: 31pp, Latex, psfig.sty, 3 figures are included as an uuencoded commpressed ps file. Invited talk at the YITP Workshop on ``From Hadronic Matter to Quark Matter: Evolving View of Hadronic Matter" YITP, Kyoto Japan, October 1994
Sima ambigua subsp. erythraea Emery (Pachysima), n. subsp.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Sima
Sima ambigua
Sous-Esp. erythraea

description: Sous-esp. erythraea, n. subsp.
- Differe du type par la forme du pedicule, qui est moins grele, et le 2 e segment transversalement ovale, c'est-a-dire distinctement plus large que long. Les yeux sont encore un peu plus rapproches du bord posterieur de la tete; les points piligeres de la tete sont plus forts et donnent a la surface un aspect raboteux; les cuisses sont rembrunies a la face dorsale.
Recolte a Aden par M. E. Simon.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1895, Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides., pp. 15-56 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64 on page 9
The kinematics of the outer halo of M87 as mapped by planetary nebulae
Creators: name: Longobardi, A.
name: Arnaboldi, M.
name: Gerhard, O.
name: Pulsoni, C.
name: Söldner-Rembold, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a kinematic study of a sample of 298 planetary nebulas (PNs) in the outer halo of the central Virgo galaxy M87 (NGC~4486). The line-of-sight velocities of these PNs are used to identify sub-components, to measure the angular momentum content of the smooth M87 halo, and to constrain the orbital distribution of the stars at these large radii. We find that the surface density profile of the ICPNS at $100\, \mathrm{kpc}$ radii has a shallow logarithmic slope, $-α_{\rm ICL}\simeq -0.8$, dominating the light at the largest radii. The angular momentum-related $λ_{\mathrm{R}}$ profile for the smooth halo remains in the slow rotator regime, out to 135 kpc average ellipse radius. The velocity dispersione profile is measured to decrease sharply to $σ_{\mathrm{halo}} \sim 100\, \mathrm{kms}^{-1}$ at $R_{\rm avg}=135$ kpc. Such a steeply decline of the velocity dispersion and the surface density profile of the smooth halo can be reconciled with the circular velocity curve inferred from assuming hydrostatic equilibrium for the hot X-ray gas if the orbit distribution of the smooth M87 halo changes strongly from approximately isotropic within $R_{\rm avg}\sim 60$ kpc to very radially anisotropic at the largest distances probed. The extended LOSVD of the PNs in the M87 halo allows the identification of several subcomponents: the ICPNs, the "crown" accretion event, and the smooth M87 halo. In galaxies like M87, the presence of these sub-components needs to be taken into account to avoid systematic biases in estimating the total enclosed mass. The dynamical structure inferred from the velocity dispersion profile indicates that the smooth halo of M87 steepens beyond $R_{\rm avg}=60$ kpc and becomes strongly radially anisotropic, and that the velocity dispersion profile is consistent with the X-ray circular velocity curve at these radii without non-thermal pressure effects.
description: 24 pages. Accepted on A\&A
Magnetic Moments of Decuplet Baryons in Light Cone QCD
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Ozpineci, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the magnetic moments of decuplet baryons containing strange quarks within the framework of light cone QCD sum rules taking into account the SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking effects. It is obtained that magnetic moments of the neutral $\sso$ and $\xis0$ baryons are mainly determined by the SU(3) breaking terms. A comparison of our results on the magnetic moments of the decuplet baryons with the predictions of other approaches is presented.
description: Latex, 20 pages, 6 figures
Asymptotics for a class of iterated random cubic operators
Creators: name: Homburg, Ale Jan
name: Jamilov, Uygun
name: Scheutzow, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37N25, 37H10

description: We consider a class of cubic stochastic operators that are motivated by models for evolution of frequencies of genetic types in populations. We take populations with three mutually exclusive genetic types. The long term dynamics of single maps, starting with a generic initial condition where in particular all genetic types occur with positive frequency, is asymptotic to equilibria where either only one genetic type survives, or where all three genetic types occur. We consider a family of independent and identically distributed maps from this class and study its long term dynamics, in particular its random point attractors. The long term dynamics of the random composition of maps is asymptotic, almost surely, to equilibria. In contrast to the deterministic system, for generic initial conditions these can be equilibria with one or two or three types present (depending only on the distribution).
description: 15 pages
One-pion transitions between heavy baryons in the constituent quark model
Creators: name: Hussain, F.
name: Koerner, J. G.
name: Tawfiq, Salam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single pion transitions of S wave to S wave, P wave to S wave and P wave to P wave heavy baryons are analyzed in the framework of the Heavy Quark Symmetry limit (HQS). We use a constituent quark model picture for the light diquark system with an underlying SU(2N_{f}) X O(3) symmetry to reduce the number of the HQS coupling factors required to describe these transitions. We also use the quantum theory of angular momentum to rewrite the one-pion transitions constituent quark model results in a more general form using the 6j- and 9j-symbols. We finally estimate the decay rates of some single pion transitions between charm baryon states.
description: Latex, 33 pages including 2 figures (Postscript). Some typos are corrected with minor changes. Two references were added to the final version which will appear in Phy. Rev. D
Sima capensis Emery (Pachysima)
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Sima
Sima capensis

description: S. capensis F. Sm. (nec Mayr, loc. cit.).
- Pretoria.
Cette espece est bien distincte par sa surface luisante (caractere signale par Smith), son corselet qui n'est nulle part borde non plus que le pedicule. Celui-ci est encore plus grele que chez S. ambigua. Le metanotum offre une forte impression transverse on arriere de la suture. Les yeux sont situes vers le milieu des cotes de la tete, plus pres de la bouche que du bord posterieur; ils sont aussi bien moins grands, leur longueur est moindre que le tiers de la longueur de la tete; chez S. natalensis et S. ambigua, ils sont plus grands que le tiers do la longueur de la tete. - Long. 4 - 4 1 / 2 mill.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1895, Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides., pp. 15-56 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64 on page 9
title: Rocking in the Free World
title: Music, Humour and the Carnivalesque in American Culture
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Jones, Rhianon
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis argues that American rock music and Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of the carnivalesque and grotesque real can be usefully brought to bear upon one another to enhance and interrogate our understanding of how each functions as a means of expression and a mode of understanding in the present day. I understand rock music as an essentially carnivalesque and often humorous artform that reflects both the cultural concerns contemporaneous to when it was written, produced, recorded or performed and the broader culture from which it springs. American rock speaks both back to the formation of American culture and forwards to the current moment and beyond. Meanwhile, Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of the carnivalesque has assumed a centrality in today’s critical landscape. I suggest that Bakhtin’s formulation, developed in respect to European ritual forms, is too particularised for the study of modern or non-medieval societies. The United States of America must necessarily exhibit a form of carnivalesque that reflects the unique conditions of its establishment and development. This includes social and cultural characteristics Bakhtin found incompatible with the carnivalesque as he saw it related to folk culture. Each chapter studies a different band who came to prominence during or immediately before the early 1990s in the ‘alt.rock’ movement. By considering this music in relation to discourses of humour, carnivalesque and grotesque, I not only shift the parameters of how music and its musicians have previously been regarded – or ignored – but I also breathe new life into debates surrounding Bakhtin and his theory. This not only illustrates the importance of music as a cultural and historical artefact but also demonstrates that the carnivalesque is a vital and constantly evolving mode.
Vertical shear instability in two-moment radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of irradiated protoplanetary disks I. Angular momentum transport and turbulent heating
Creators: name: Fuksman, Julio David Melon
name: Flock, Mario
name: Klahr, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the linear and nonlinear evolution of the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI) in axisymmetric models of protoplanetary disks, focusing on the transport of angular momentum, the produced temperature perturbations, and the applicability of local stability conditions. We modeled the gas-dust mixture via high-resolution two-moment (M1) radiation-hydrodynamical simulations including stellar irradiation with frequency-dependent opacities. We found that, given sufficient depletion of small grains (with a dust-to-gas mass ratio of $10\%$ of our nominal value of $10^{-3}$ for $<0.25$ $μ$m grains), the VSI can operate in surface disk layers while being inactive close to the midplane, resulting in a suppression of the VSI body modes. The VSI reduces the initial vertical shear in bands of approximately uniform specific angular momentum, whose formation is likely favored by the enforced axisymmetry. Similarities with Reynolds stresses and angular momentum distributions in 3D simulations suggest that the VSI-induced angular momentum mixing in the radial direction may be predominantly axisymmetric. The stability regions in our models are well explained by local stability criteria, while the employment of global criteria is still justifiable up to a few scale heights above the midplane, at least as long as VSI modes are radially optically thin. Turbulent heating produces only marginal temperature increases of at most $0.1\%$ and $0.01\%$ in the nominal and dust-depleted models, respectively, peaking at a few (approximately three) scale heights above the midplane. We conclude that it is unlikely that the VSI can, in general, lead to any significant temperature increase since that would either require it to efficiently operate in largely optically thick disk regions or to produce larger levels of turbulence than predicted by models of passive irradiated disks.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
A note on the asymptotic expansion of the Lerch's transcendent
Creators: name: Cai, Xing Shi
name: López, José L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M35

description: In a previous paper by Ferreira and López [Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 298(1), 2004], the authors derived an asymptotic expansion of the Lerch's transcendent $Φ(z,s,a)$ for large $\vert a\vert$, valid for $\mathrm{Re}(a)>0$, $\mathrm{Re}(s)>0$ and $z\in\mathbb{C}\setminus[1,\infty)$. In this paper we study the special case $z\ge 1$ not covered in the previous result, deriving a complete asymptotic expansion of the Lerch's transcendent $Φ(z,s,a)$ for $z > 1$ and $\mathrm{Re}(s)>0$ as $\mathrm{Re}(a)$ goes to infinity. We also show that when $a$ is a positive integer, this expansion is convergent for $\mathrm{Re}(z) \ge 1$. As a corollary, we get a full asymptotic expansion for the sum $\sum_{n=1}^{m} z^{n}/n^{s}$ for fixed $z >1 $ as $m \to \infty$. Some numerical results show the accuracy of the approximation.
description: 12 page
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0095r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0095r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0095r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261