cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The development and validation of the BeLiv Microaggression Scale (long BMS-27, short version BMS-9) – a metacontextual measure of perceived microaggressions
Creators: name: Adedeji, Adekunle
name: Hanft-Robert, Saskia
name: Metzner, Franka
name: Buchcik, Johanna
name: Idemudia, Erhabor
name: Boehnke, Klaus
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Microaggression has gained attention in the last decade. However, the available research is limited due to a lack of comprehensive measurement. The current article presents the development and validation of a metacontextual measure of microaggression. In Study 1 (Scale Development), a literature review, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with 66 adults recruited across four South African provinces, expert input (n = 3), cognitive interviews (n = 5), and international harmonisation informed the creation of a 27-item questionnaire. Study 2 (Scale Validation) involved testing the validity and reliability of the scale with a cross-sectional survey of 604 African migrants in Germany. The 27-item metacontextual BeLiv Microaggression Scale (BMS-27) covers three microaggression categories (microinsults, microassaults, invalidation), with subscales examining frequencies (BMS-9), sensitivity, and perceived effects. Cross-correlation with quality of life confirmed each subscale’s measure of microaggression as an adverse social phenomenon. The developed BMS-27 microaggression scale proves reliable for researchers and practitioners. It facilitates nuanced explorations of this pervasive social phenomenon across various contexts and enhances our understanding by providing a comprehensive tool for measuring microaggression prevalence and severity.
Quantum Cluster Variables via Serre Polynomials
Creators: name: Qin, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For skew-symmetric acyclic quantum cluster algebras, we express the quantum $F$-polynomials and the quantum cluster monomials in terms of Serre polynomials of quiver Grassmannians of rigid modules. As byproducts, we obtain the existence of counting polynomials for these varieties and the positivity conjecture with respect to acyclic seeds. These results complete previous work by Caldero and Reineke and confirm a recent conjecture by Rupel.
description: minor corrections, reference added, example 4.3 added, 38 pages
Facilitated Asymmetric Exclusion
Creators: name: Gabel, Alan
name: Krapivsky, P. L.
name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a class of facilitated asymmetric exclusion processes in which particles are pushed by neighbors from behind. For the simplest version in which a particle can hop to its vacant right neighbor only if its left neighbor is occupied, we determine the steady state current and the distribution of cluster sizes on a ring. We show that an initial density downstep develops into a rarefaction wave that can have a jump discontinuity at the leading edge, while an upstep results in a shock wave. This unexpected rarefaction wave discontinuity occurs generally for facilitated exclusion processes.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, revtex4 format. Version 2 contains various minor changes in response to referee comments. For publication in PRL
“Can I write as well as I can speak?” : exploring the intricacies in the persuasive writing of adolescent second language learners
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: This dissertation consists of three studies that together address issues surrounding the acquisition of academic language (AL) in adolescent second language learners (L2 adolescents). In secondary school, as the curriculum places greater academic demands on students, AL imposes a significant challenge for L2 adolescents, who are learning the language itself and the academic content simultaneously. Despite the importance of AL to literacy development and academic success, little empirical research has examined adolescents’ AL skills beyond academic vocabulary. Therefore, this dissertation focused on the AL skills of 95 students in grades 8 and 9 at public schools in Vancouver. Guided by Scarcella’s (2003) conceptual framework of AL, I systematically examined the students’ persuasive essays regarding AL use in the lexical, syntactic, discourse, and sociolinguistic domains. The multiple regression analyses in Study 1 revealed that different AL domains together contributed to successful academic writing and underscored the importance of examining adolescents’ AL from a multi-dimensional perspective. The between-group comparisons in Study 2 showed that L2 adolescents, whose L1 was Chinese and who had been living in Canada for more than seven years, still scored below their native English-speaking peers on aspects of AL, thus revealing that AL acquisition is a lengthy process. Traditionally, these early-arrived L2 adolescents have received little research and educational attention due to their assumed competency in English—most likely based on their conversational fluency. My findings, however, suggest that they need continued AL instructional support, even after gaining conversational fluency. Additionally, hierarchical regression modeling demonstrated the significant effects of leisure book reading, social media, and computer games on L2 adolescents’ AL skills in addition to the effects of the length of residence and L2 oral language skills. Finally, by comparing the AL skills between students with different English proficiency designations, the third study highlighted the importance of continued explicit AL instruction for adolescents, who after an initial designation as English Language Learners, are subsequently immersed in mainstream classrooms. Overall, this dissertation paints a fuller picture of L2 adolescents’ AL skills, and provides empirical data that could inform instructional practices and educational policies that better suit today’s diverse classrooms.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ CRM-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Project of CRM-system implementation in automative company
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
CRM-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼
customer relationship management
CRM-system
automation of business process
project management

description: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ CRM-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ CRM-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ CRM-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº CRM-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° CRM-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð² Microsoft Project. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ.
description: In the given work project of CRM-system implementation in automative company is stated to reduce the time of customer service. The characteristic of the company is given, a strategic analysis is carried out and the main problems are identified. The project of CRM-system implementation was proposed to solve the problems. General concepts and classifications of CRM systems are considered, requirements for a CRM system are identified and their analysis is carried out. A CRM-system was selected for implementation by assessing complex indicators. Logic-structural approach is made, a project implementation schedule was developed in Microsoft Project. The analysis of risks of the project was carried out and its financial justification was presented.
Liberating Intelligent Machines with Financial Instruments
Creators: name: Huttunen, Anniina
name: Kulovesi, Jakke
name: Lechner, Lorenz G.
name: Brace, William
name: Silvennoinen, Kari
name: Kantola, Vesa
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2010

description: In science fiction, Isaac Asimov's three laws of robotics, as presented in his novel I, Robot, are the classical starting point for machine responsibility analysis.1 Machine ethics research has widely followed Asimov's example2. Murphy and Woods3 propose alternative laws inspired by Asimov's original laws that emphasize a developer’s view on the ethics of robotics. In these works, machine responsibility is presented from the ethical point of view, but product liability issues are mostly absent, as is legal analysis. The present state of robot legal liability issues is to some extent described in existing literature.4 This paper addresses responsible robotics from a legal perspective. However, instead of focusing on ethical considerations elaborated in philosophy and Artificial Intelligence (AI)5 communities6, the legal liability risks related to inherently error-prone intelligent machines are considered and a solution combining legal and economical components is proposed. Because of the technological difficulties in creating perfectly functioning machines and the cognitive element inherent in intelligent machines and machine interactions, we propose a new kind of legal approach, i.e. a financial instrument liberating the machine. In this framework, a machine can become an ultimate machine by emancipating itself from its manufacturer/owner/operator. This can be achieved through the creation of a legal framework around this ultimate machine that in itself has economic value. We start this article by assessing the liability risks related to intelligent machines. Currently, the manufacturer or operator is held liable depending on the circumstances. Thereafter we will examine the management of the risks by technical and legal means, i.e. by means of liability stocks liberating the machine. The article relates to the European context. However, the solution can easily be adapted to other jurisdictions.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 2 (2010)
title: Joy Owango and Natasha Simons Join ROR Steering Group
Creators: name: Gould, Maria
Publisher: name: Research Organization Registry (ROR)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 1.2
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ROR is excited to welcome two new members to its Steering Group this year: Joy Owango from the Training Centre in Communication (TCC Africa) and Natasha Simons from the Australian Research Data Commons (ARDC).
Density-matrix approach for an interacting polariton system
Creators: name: Savenko, I. G.
name: Magnusson, E. B.
name: Shelykh, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Lindblad approach we develop a general formalism for theoretical description of a spatially inhomogeneous bosonic system with dissipation provided by the interaction of bosons with a phonon bath. We apply our results to model the dynamics of an interacting one-dimensional polariton system in real space and time, analyzing in detail the role of polariton-polariton and polariton-phonon interactions.
description: 7 pages + 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1103.1336 by other authors
Establishing Coherence: The Right to Access to Medicines, Pharmaceutical Patents and the WTO Medicines Decision
Creators: name: Saxlin-Hautamäki, Elina
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2010

description: The era of globalization has had a fundamental impact on international relations and international law. From 1970 through 1997, the number of international treaties more than tripled2. This has lead to a situation where States are increasingly bound to treaties that may appear to include conflicting norms, i.e. a situation where adherence to one provision may lead to the violation of another. How to govern this fragmentation of international law is a challenge. The relationship between the right to access to medicines and protection of pharmaceutical patents is a current example of this ambitious task.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2010)
An “Unconventional Truth”: Conflict of Laws Issues Arising under the CISG
Creators: name: Pribetic, Antonin I.
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2009

description: The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 1980 (CISG) 1 is the uniform international sales law of countries that account for two-thirds of all world trade. AfterN ten years of preparatory work by UNCITRAL, the CISG was adopted in April 1980 at the United Nations Diplomatic Conference attended by sixty-two states. It later entered into force in January 1988. From a contractual perspective, the CISG is generally regarded as the most widely adopted international convention dealing with international business transactions. All Canadian provinces have adopted and enacted the CISG, including Ontario under the International Sale of Goods Act. Currently, 73 countries are parties to the CISG, with the notable exceptions of the United Kingdom, Brazil and India.2 The number of international court and arbitration decisions is increasing exponentially.3 Yet, Canadian jurisprudence is lagging far behind. Some possible reasons are: 1. Lack of familiarity with the CISG among contracting parties, primarily due to simplistic contracts, invoices and purchase orders which do not contain a choice of law clause, opting in or out of the CISG; 2. The “Fear Factor”: Commercial lawyers drafting international contracts may be unfamiliar with the CISG’s benefits and prefer provincial sale of goods legislation or other domestic sales legislation. Oftentimes, the choice of law and choice of forum clauses are the last to be considered or negotiated;4 3. Canadian litigators have yet to embrace the CISG’s default applicability when drafting pleadings; and, 4. Canadian judges are not yet as familiar with the CISG as their international counterparts, particularly European judges, who benefit from a wealth of CISG caselaw, the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL),5 UNIDROIT Principles 6 and other international legal instruments. 7 This article will discuss the applicability of the CISG from a Canadian conflict of laws perspective---both in terms of jurisdiction and choice of law. A detailed review of the CISG or choice of law doctrine is beyond the scope of this article.8 The objectives are more modest. The analysis is framed by providing an outline of the key jurisdictional and choice of law principles developed within Canadian jurisprudence. Following a brief contextual overview of the CISG, Articles 1(1) (a) and 1(1) (b) and Article 6 of the CISG are highlighted, with specific reference to recent Canadian and foreign judicial decisions and foreign arbitral awards involving Canadian parties. The article concludes with a clarion call to justice stakeholders, particularly, Canadian commercial lawyers and judges, to better understand and apply the CISG in the future.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2009)
Gate-induced blueshift and quenching of photoluminescence in suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Yasukochi, S.
name: Murai, T.
name: Moritsubo, S.
name: Shimada, T.
name: Chiashi, S.
name: Maruyama, S.
name: Kato, Y. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gate-voltage effects on photoluminescence spectra of suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes are investigated. Photoluminescence microscopy and excitation spectroscopy are used to identify individual nanotubes and to determine their chiralities. Under an application of gate voltage, we observe slight blueshifts in the emission energy and strong quenching of photoluminescence. The blueshifts are similar for different chiralities investigated, suggesting extrinsic mechanisms. In addition, we find that the photoluminescence intensity quenches exponentially with gate voltage.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Freezing Transition in Decaying Burgers Turbulence and Random Matrix Dualities
Creators: name: Fyodorov, Yan V
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Rosso, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal a phase transition with decreasing viscosity $ν$ at ν=ν_c>0 in one-dimensional decaying Burgers turbulence with a power-law correlated random profile of Gaussian-distributed initial velocities \sim|x-x'|^{-2}. The low-viscosity phase exhibits non-Gaussian one-point probability density of velocities, continuously dependent on ν, reflecting a spontaneous one step replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in the associated statistical mechanics problem. We obtain the low orders cumulants analytically. Our results, which are checked numerically, are based on combining insights in the mechanism of the freezing transition in random logarithmic potentials with an extension of duality relations discovered recently in Random Matrix Theory. They are essentially non mean-field in nature as also demonstrated by the shock size distribution computed numerically and different from the short range correlated Kida model, itself well described by a mean field one step RSB ansatz. We also provide some insights for the finite viscosity behaviour of velocities in the latter model.
description: Published version, essentially restructured & misprints corrected. 6 pages, 5 figures
A theory of the Law and Policy of Intellectual Property - Building a New Framework
Creators: name: Tamura, Yoshiyuki
name: Lee, Nari
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2009

description: Two conflicting theories explain and justify the foundation of intellectual property.1 At one extreme, natural rights theory justifies the foundation of intellectual property rights to be based on the natural right that originates from the act of creation, as one owns one’s own creation. At the other end of spectrum is the theory that allowing free-riding by the second runner who imitates would give the second runner an excessive advantage and provides a disincentive to the creator who invested in the intellectual creation as the first runner. Incentive theory explains that intellectual property is founded to prevent this free riding.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2009)
LHC phenomenology of supersymmetric models beyond the MSSM
Creators: name: Porod, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss various phenomenological aspects of supersymmetric models beyond the MSSM. A particular focus is on models which can correctly explain neutrino data and the possiblities of LHC to identify the underlying scenario.
description: Contribution to the 16th International Symposium on Particles, Strings and Cosmology (PASCOS 2010), Valencia (Spain), July 19-23, 2010
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð½ÐºÐµÐ»Ñ, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐ ÐÐ»ÐµÐ¼Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÑÂ».
Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐ ÐÐ»ÐµÐ¼Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÑÂ». ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
description: The object of research is the process of managing the activities of the enterprise.
 The purpose of the masterâs graduation qualification thesis is to analyze the organization of the financial planning process and develop a scenario planning mechanism on the basis of the enterprise of AO Plemzavod Zarya.
 Ðhe masterâs graduation qualification thesis examined the main theoretical issues of financial planning, the role and place of financial planning in the management of an enterprise, assessed the financial condition of the company, and analyzed the financial planning system.
 Based on the data obtained in the study, a scenario planning mechanism was developed for AO Plemzavod Zarya. Recommendations to improve the efficiency of financial planning are given.
 The implementation of measures to improve the financial planning system will lead to an increase in the efficiency of management of the enterpriseâs activities.
title: ÐÐ¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Design project game level
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐµÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¥ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐµ, Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð².
description: In the work, based on the study of intuitive navigation in the game-level space, confirmation was obtained of the effectiveness in the use of various intuitive navigation tools, the main navigation tools and dependencies were identified, and the design of the game level project was attached, which was created taking into account research and experiments.
Momentum Driving: which physical processes dominate AGN feedback?
Creators: name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Choi, Ena
name: Ciotti, Luca
name: Novak, Gregory S.
name: Proga, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deposition of mechanical feedback from a supermassive black hole (SMBH) in an active galactic nucleus (AGN) into the surrounding galaxy occurs via broad-line winds which must carry mass and radial momentum as well as energy. The effect can be summarized by the dimensionless parameter $η=dot{M_outflow}/dot{M_accretion}= (2 ε_w c^2)/v_w^2$ where ($\epslion_w \equiv dot{E}_w/(dot{M_accretion} c^2)$) is the efficiency by which accreted matter is turned into wind energy in the disc surrounding the central SMBH. The outflowing mass and omentum are proportional to $η$, and many prior treatments have essentially assumed that $η=0$. We perform one- and two-dimensional simulations and find that the growth of the central SMBH is very sensitive to the inclusion of the mass and momentum driving but is insensitive to the assumed mechanical efficiency. For example in representative calculations, the omission of momentum and mass feedback leads to an hundred fold increase in the mass of the SMBH to over $10^{10} \Msun$. When allowance is made for momentum driving, the final SMBH mass is much lower and the wind efficiencies which lead to the most observationally acceptable results are relatively low with $ε_w \lesssim 10^{-4}$.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, resubmitted to ApJ, added references
Problems of Phone Assignment in the Description of Thailand Lisu Phonology
Creators: name: Hope, E.R. (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1971

description: PROBLEMS OF PHONE ASSIGNMENT IN THE DESCRIPTION OF THAILAND LISU PHONOLOGY. 53 0. INTRODUCTION 53 1. A PROVISIONAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PHONEMIC SYSTEM 55 1.1 Initial Consonants 55 1.2 Syllable Nuclei 56 1.3 Semi-vowels (pre-nuclear) 56 1.4 Finals 57 1.5 Suprasegmentals 57 2. PROBLEMS OF CONTOID ASSIGNMENT 57 2.1 Palatals 57 2.2 Voiced Labial Fricative 62 2.3 Voiceless Velar Fricative 62 3. PROBLEMS OF VOCOID ASSIGNMENT 63 3.1 /i/:/e/ 63 3.2 /i/:/ɨ/ 66 3.3 The Assignment of [ø] [v̩ᶤ] and [v̩ᵘ] 68 4. PROBLEMS OF ASSIGNMENT OF SUPRASEGMENTALS 70 4.1 /ˊ/:/ˇ/ 71 4.2 The Assignment of [³-⁴] and [¹-⁴] 72 5. THE STATUS OF DIPHTHONGS 73 6. CONCLUSION 74Notes 75References 78Map: The distribution of the Lisu language 54
CISG Advisory Council: Opinion No. 8 Calculation of Damages under CISG Articles 75 and 76
Creators: name: Gotunda, John Y.
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2009

description: CISG Advisory Council: Opinion No. 8 Calculation of Damages under CISG Articles 75 and 76
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2009)
Stability of Holographic Superconductors
Creators: name: Kanno, Sugumi
name: Soda, Jiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical stability of holographic superconductors. We first classify perturbations around black hole background solutions into vector and scalar sectors by means of a 2-dimensional rotational symmetry. We prove the stability of the vector sector by explicitly constructing the positive definite Hamiltonian. To reveal a mechanism for the stabilization of a superconducting phase, we construct a quadratic action for the scalar sector. From the action, we see the stability of black holes near a critical point is determined by the equation of motion for a charged scalar field. We show the effective mass of the charged scalar field in hairy black holes is always above the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound near the critical point due to the backreaction of a gauge field. It implies the stability of the superconducting phase. We also argue that the stability continues away from the critical point.
description: 11 pages, published version
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of methodology for assessment of damage in case of accidents at power facilities the example of floating thermal nuclear power plant
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
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description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¼ÑÐ³ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¼.
description: This paper reveals the need for preventive measures to prevent and mitigate the effects of emergency situations, and their effectiveness. The result of the work is a developed methodology for assessing prevented damage, which will allow one to predict the consequences of accidents and to compare the costs of preventive measures with prevented damage.
Vortex ratchet reversal at fractional matching fields in kagomé-like array with symmetric pinning centers
Creators: name: de Lara, D. Perez
name: Alija, A.
name: Gonzalez, E. M.
name: Velez, M.
name: Martin, J. I.
name: Vicent, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arrays of Ni nanodots embedded in Nb superconducting films have been fabricated by sputtering and electron beam lithography techniques. The arrays are periodic triangular lattices of circular Ni dots arranged in a kagomé-like pattern with broken reflection symmetry. Relevant behaviors are found in the vortex lattice dynamics : i) At values lower than the first integer matching field, several fractional matching fields are present when the vortex lattice moves parallel or perpendicular to the reflection symmetry axis of the array showing a clear anisotropic character in the magnetoresistance curves, ii) injecting an ac current perpendicular to the reflection symmetry axis of the array yields an unidirectional motion of the vortex lattice (ratchet effect) as a result of the interaction between the whole vortex lattice and the asymmetric lattice of dots, iii) increasing the input current amplitudes the ratchet effect changes polarity independently of matching field values. These experimental results can be explained taking into account the vortex lattice density.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Oheim et al._Supplement_220205.pdf
Creators: name: Kornak, Uwe
name: Oheim, Ralf
name: Tsourdi, Elena
name: Seefried, Lothar
name: Beller, Gisela
name: Schubach, Max
name: Vettorazzi, Eik
name: Stürznickel, Julian
name: Rolvien, Tim
name: Ehmke, Nadja
name: Delsmann, Alena
name: Genest, Franca
name: Krüger, Ulrike
name: Zemojtel, Tomasz
name: Barvencik, Florian
name: Schinke, Thorsten
name: Jakob, Franz
name: C. Hofbauer, Lorenz
name: Mundlos, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110311 Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics

description: Supplement From: Oheim et al. "Genetic Diagnostics in Routine Osteological Assessment of Adult Low Bone Mass Disorders"
The WTO Perspective on Subsidies in International Trade
Creators: name: Singh, Gurwinder
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2009

description: Not long after the end of the Second World War economists and policy makers started considering free trade as a method of maximizing welfare, and also as a means of finding solutions to social and political problems. After the formation of the GATT in 1947 and WTO in 1995, governmental policies of the member states have continued moving forward to a system of free trade. The majority of nations have started following liberal trade policies, both in their pursuit of domestic economic objectives and while contributing to world trade. When government policies start inducing a system of liberal market economy, they have to modify the underlying economic concepts of government, and further make it suitable to cotemporary cross border trade requirements. First, government has to agree not to increase the existing levels of tariffs and second, when existing tariffs are lowered, it is likely that an even greater number of industries (domestic and foreign) will face the need to adjust to the competitive market situations. With the newly developed market conditions, nations start competing with each other for profitable international business. Consequently, they resort to policies of granting aid and subsidies, so as to maintain a dominant position in the market. As far as obligations under the WTO are concerned, all members are automatically bound by all the multilateral trade agreements, including the “Agreements on Agriculture and Subsides and Countervailing Measures (ASCM),” as well as the “Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU)”.1Additionally, member states, while framing domestic policies, should ensure that WTO subsidy provisions are not breached. In so oing it is also necessary for WTO members to bear in mind the provisions of Article 31(1) of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.2 In practice, there is invariable use of subsidies by nations even for minor reasons. Over time this practice is substantiated by legal precedent, ironically, indifferent to the vagueness of their purpose. The indiscriminate use of subsidies is contrary to the basic objectives of the WTO and enhanced legal complexities follow. It has led to the demand for broader legal support for various other subsidies with unclear objectives. To understand the far reaching effects of subsidies in international trade, we start with discussing state aid. The impact of subsidies and state aid in international trade can be divided in two stages. A noticeable aspect of such aid and subsidies is that they improve the initial conditions of an enterprise and later, these aids and subsidies act as a factor for export promotion. In order to understand market practices better, it is necessary to distinguish between state-aid and subsidy. Although, the two terms are different they have some commonness also. More significantly, the legal approach towards these two terms varies.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 2 (2009)
Physics of the Pseudogap in 8-site Cluster Dynamical Mean Field Theory: photoemission, Raman scattering, in-plane and c-axis conductivity
Creators: name: Lin, Nan
name: Gull, Emanuel
name: Millis, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cluster dynamical mean field and maximum entropy analytical continuation methods are used to obtain theoretical estimates for the many-body density of states, electron self-energy, in-plane and c-axis optical conductivity and the $B_{1g}$ and $B_{2g}$ Raman scattering spectra of the two dimensional square lattice Hubbard model at intermediate interaction strengths and carrier concentrations near half filling. The calculations are based on an 8-site cluster approximation which gives access to both the zone-diagonal and zone-face portions of the Fermi surface. At low dopings the zone-face regions exhibit a 'pseudogap', a suppression of the many-body density of states for energies near the Fermi surface. The pseudogap magnitude is largest near half filling and decreases smoothly with doping, but as temperature is increased the gap fills in rather than closes. The calculated response functions bear a strong qualitative resemblance to data taken in the pseudogap regime of high-$T_c$ cuprates, strongly suggesting that the intermediate coupling Hubbard model accounts for much of the exotic behavior observed in high-$T_c$ materials.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures, minor changes from previous version in response to referee reports
Membrane deflection in energy exchangers
Creators: name: Aminian, Behzad
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Experiments conducted on a commercial energy exchanger show that an applied pressure differential between the supply and exhaust flows leads to variations in the pressure drop along each flow path, which are caused by the membrane deflection. Membrane deflection in energy exchangers affects their performance. This is because of a change in passage geometry due to the deflection of the membrane. This study examines the relationship between the membrane deflection and the corresponding variation in the pressure and flow distribution. The membrane deflection is a strong function of the applied pre-tension. Thus, one needs to know the value of pre-tension to estimate the membrane deflection. This information might not be available from the manufacturer, or it might not be accurate because of the subsequent manufacturing steps or structural damage. This study describes a novel contact-based method to measure the pre-tension for applications, such as membrane energy exchangers, where optical access to the membrane is limited. The technique is used to measure the tension of membranes pre-tensioned to set values. The RMS deviation between the measured tension and the set pre-tension is 0.55 N/m, which is approximately 3% of the pre-tension used in a typical membrane energy exchanger. Finally, a numerical model is proposed to find the deflection pattern in an ERV. The model is validated against experimental data. The model is consistent with experiments to within 0.15 and 0.08 inches of water RMS error, which corresponds to approximately 15% and 8% of the pressure drop under typical working conditions of the exchanger. For conditions typical of a commercial exchanger core, the membrane deflections can lead to changes in flow in the open channels of about 16%. The influence of unbalanced flow on the pressure drop is also investigated and shown to be fairly minor if the flow rate difference is small. For larger flow differences, the unbalance flow could change the pressure drop up to 20%.
A Guide to Thakali Tone
Creators: name: Hari, Maria (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1971

description: A GUIDE TO THAKALI TONE. 23Introduction 23I. THE CONTRAST SYSTEM 24 1. Voice Quality Contrast 24 2. Pitch Contrast 31II. VARIATIONS 47 1. The Relative Nature of Pitch 47 2. Pitch Variations under Intonation 47 3. Short Texts 49Notes 51Bibliography 51
Проблема перехода восточных славян к классовому обществу в исторической литературе
Creators: name: Моця, Олександр
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: History

description: Моця А.П. Проблема перехода восточных славян к классовому обществу в исторической литературе. // Фридрих Энгельс и проблемы истории древних обществ. – К., 1984. - С.230-247.
Scattering of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Creators: name: Simpson, Fergus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how the two dominant constituents of the Universe, dark energy and dark matter, could possess a large scattering cross-section without considerably impacting observations. Unlike models involving energy exchange between the two fluids, the background cosmology remains unaltered, leaving fewer observational signatures. Following a brief review of the scattering cross-sections between cosmologically significant particles, we explore the implications of an elastic interaction between dark matter and dark energy. The growth of large scale structure is suppressed, yet this effect is found to be weak due to the persistently low dark energy density. Thus we conclude that the dark matter-dark energy cross section may exceed the Thomson cross-section by several orders of magnitude.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, minor changes reflect published version
Register in Tibeto-Burman Languages of Nepal: A Comparison With Mon-Khmer
Creators: name: Glover, Warren (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1971

description: REGISTER IN TIBETO-BURMAN LANGUAGES OF NEPAL: A COMPARISON WITH MON-KHMER. 1Summary 1 1. VOICE REGISTER IN SOUTH EAST ASIA 1 1.1 Phonological contrast 1 1.2 Phonetic realisations 2 1.3 Orthographic and historical considerations 4 1.4 Summary 5 2. APPLICATION OF THE REGISTER CONCEPT TO TIBETO-BURMAN 5 2.1 Data from the Gurung branch 5 2.2 Register and the K/G hypothesis 11 2.3 Lhasa Tibetan and Sherpa 14 2.4 Problems 16 3. CONCLUSION 17References 19Table 1: Contrastive sets in Gurung 7Table 2: Correlation of the four sets in Gurung, Tamang, and Thakali 9Table 3: Tamang-Gurung-Thakali cognate sets 10Table 4: Tone and vowel openness in Gurung 12Table 5: Chepang pitch conditioned by voicing 13Table 6: Features of monosyllabic feet in Sherpa 15Table 7: TGTh-Sherpa cognates in contrastive sets 16Table 8: Monosyllabic Sherpa words in isolation 16
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Investigation of the fire hazard of small electric vehicles
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐºÐºÑÐ¼ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹-Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
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electric vehicles

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ². ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ². ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹-Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð°ÐºÐºÑÐ¼ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ.
description: This paper presents a study of the fire hazard of small electric vehicles. The description and main components of electric vehicles are presented. Experiments were conducted with lithiumion batteries. Recommendations on fire safety and the use of technical means of fire protection have been developed.
title: Ð¡ÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Structural changes of the amorphous silicon thin film by electron irradiation
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¹ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
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electron irradiation
silicon
structure
raman spectroscopy

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ° (ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ Ð Ð°Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð°).ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ 5-10 keV Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ 30 nm Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÐµÐµ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐµ, Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð³Ð° ÐºÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: An experimental study of the changes in the structure of a thin film of amorphous silicon irradiated by electron beam with different energy and radiations doses. Was conducted an experimental study of Raman spectra (Raman effect). It is shown that electron irradiation with energy of 5-10 keV of an amorphous silicon film with30 nm thickness on a silicate glass leads to film crystallization at the temperature significantly lower than the melting and annealing temperature of silicon.
Recovering Attorneys’ Fees under CISG: An Interpretation of Article 74*
Creators: name: Diener, Keith William
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2008

description: The subject of this essay is the recoverability of attorneys’ fees under the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). The recoverability of attorneys’ fees under the CISG is one of the most controversial issues in contemporary CISG jurisprudence. Domestic courts, international arbitral tribunals, and domestic arbitral tribunals diverge as to why, how, and whether to award attorneys’ fees under CISG governed contracts.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2008)