cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fluctuation-induced interactions in nematics with disordered anchoring energy
Creators: name: Haddadan, Fahimeh Karimi Pour
name: Naji, Ali
name: Shirzadiani, Nafiseh
name: Podgornik, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine fluctuation-induced (pseudo-Casimir) interactions in nematic liquid-crystalline films confined between two surfaces, where one of the surfaces imposes a strong homeotropic anchoring (ensuring a uniform mean director profile), while the other one is assumed to be a chemically disordered substrate exhibiting an annealed, random distribution of anchoring energies. We employ a saddle-point approximation to evaluate the free energy of interaction mediated between the two surfaces and investigate how the interaction force is influenced by the presence of disordered surface anchoring energy. It is shown that the disorder results in a renormalization of the effective surface anchoring parameter in a way that it leads to quantitative and qualitative changes (including a change of sign at intermediate inter-surface separations) in the pseudo-Casimir interaction force when compared with the interaction force in the absence of disorder.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: Spectrum analysis of CT value using monochromatic x-ray CT images
Creators: name: Yoneyama, Akio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Radiation physics
subject: Radiographers
subject: CT
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Physics
subject: Physiological studies

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The X-ray generated by X-ray tubes used by conventional X-ray CT systems has a wide energy range (white X-ray). Therefore, obtained CT images are composed of a summation of images obtained by each monochromatic (one energy) X-ray. To optimize X-ray...
title: Microbial Proteins in Stomach Biopsies Associated with Gastritis, Ulcer, and Gastric Cancer
Creators: name: Aziz, Shahid
name: Rasheed, Faisal
name: Akhter, Tayyab Saeed
name: Zahra, Rabaab
name: König, Simone
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 570 Biology
subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: (1) Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Helicobacter pylori infection is a major risk factor, but other microbial species may also be involved. In the context of an earlier proteomics study of serum and biopsies of patients with gastroduodenal diseases, we explored here a simplified microbiome in these biopsies (H. pylori, Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Bacteroides fragilis) on the protein level. (2) Methods: A cohort of 75 patients was divided into groups with respect to the findings of the normal gastric mucosa (NGM) and gastroduodenal disorders such as gastritis, ulcer, and gastric cancer (GC). The H. pylori infection status was determined. The protein expression analysis of the biopsy samples was carried out using high-definition mass spectrometry of the tryptic digest (label-free data-independent quantification and statistical analysis). (3) Results: The total of 304 bacterial protein matches were detected based on two or more peptide hits. Significantly regulated microbial proteins like virulence factor type IV secretion system protein CagE from H. pylori were found with more abundance in gastritis than in GC or NGM. This finding could reflect the increased microbial involvement in mucosa inflammation in line with current hypotheses. Abundant proteins across species were heat shock proteins and elongation factors. (4) Conclusions: Next to the bulk of human proteins, a number of species-specific bacterial proteins were detected in stomach biopsies of patients with gastroduodenal diseases, some of which, like those expressed by the cag pathogenicity island, may provide gateways to disease prevention without antibacterial intervention in order to reduce antibiotic resistance.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster).
A CLEARLY FORMULATED GOAL OF ENTERING INTO NEGOTIATION IS HALF OF THE BATTLE
Creators: name: Kamola Alautdinova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: tough negotiations
friendly communication
Business formal communication
Partnership negotiations
subject of negotiations
result of negotiations.

description: The existence of 'specific languages' or registers in the various business sectors appears to be the most prominent feature of language use. But what are the functions and influences of such registers on employees' perceptions and on corporate life? A recent empirical investigation has revealed that "terminology which may originally have been no more than a handy abbreviation now fulfils several additional functions: it promotes cohesion within its user-group, helps maintain necessary attitudes among existing members, and instils such attitudes in new entrants". Group solidarity and efficiency are among the positive results claimed by those who advocate the adoption of military models, concepts, and terminologies in organisational life. Tough Negotiations Manipulation, pressure, bluff, deception. Using these techniques against you means that the enemy was preparing for negotiations and really wants to win. If you do not have the appropriate training, then you will most likely lose. Negotiation is a very technological process in which you can learn to win. How? Just read this guideline for the beginner negotiator. However, it will be useful for real negotiation sharks.
"Das soll so etwas ähnliches wie Sozialismus und Kommunismus sein! Wir danken bestens.“ Die syndikalistische Freie Arbeiter-Union Deutschlands (FAUD) und ihre Rezeption der Oktoberrevolution
Creators: name: Ehms, Jule
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Historical studies not elsewhere classified

description: Die Wahrnehmung der Russischen Revolutionen 1917 – Zwischen utopischen Träumen und erschütterter Ablehnung, published in 2020
title: Acute Gallbladder Pathologies: The Common, The Twisted and The Gory.
Creators: name: WEE, NICOLE
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Upon reviewing this exhibit, the reader should be able to: To recognize the imaging findings of acute gallbladder pathologies To recognize both common and rarer complications of acute gallbladder pathologies on Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic...
SOCIAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES OF INTERETHNIC RELATIONS
Creators: name: Shohjahon Boboyorov
name: Bobomurod Boboyorov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: nation
international relations
ethnical minority
conflict
international consent
religions tolerance
national idea
ideology
democracy
stability

description: Genesis of “nation” category and its conceptions are scientifically analyzed in the article. The democratic processes taking place in the world today create a great opportunity for the growth of ethnic identity in the development of multiethnic and mono-ethnic states, as well as the improvement of inter-ethnic relations. Trends in the world, in particular instability in the world markets, fuel-energy and natural resources lead to aggravation of military-political situation in some countries, and to the extent that it promotes the ideas such as "human rights", "democracy" has led to the activation of power movements in order to acquire natural resources.
title: Open-shell nuclei from No-Core Shell Model with perturbative improvement
Creators: name: Tichai, Alexander
name: Gebrerufael, Eskendr
name: Vobig, Klaus
name: Roth, Robert
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description: We introduce a hybrid many-body approach that combines the flexibility of the No-Core Shell Model (NCSM) with the efficiency of Multi-Configurational Perturbation Theory (MCPT) to compute groundand excited-state energies in arbitrary open-shell nuclei in large model spaces. The NCSM in small model spaces is used to define a multi-determinantal reference state that contains the most important multi-particle multi-hole correlations and a subsequent second-order MCPT correction is used to capture additional correlation effects from a large model space. We apply this new ab initio approach for the calculation of ground-state and excitation energies of even and odd-mass carbon, oxygen, and fluorine isotopes and compare to large-scale NCSM calculations that are computationally much more expensive.
Physics-inspired analysis of the two-class income distribution in the USA in 1983-2018
Creators: name: Ludwig, Danial
name: Yakovenko, Victor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The first part of this paper is a brief survey of the approaches to economic inequality based on ideas from statistical physics and kinetic theory. These include the Boltzmann kinetic equation, the time-reversal symmetry, the ergodicity hypothesis, entropy maximization, and the Fokker-Planck equation. The origins of the exponential Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution and the Pareto power law are discussed in relation to additive and multiplicative stochastic processes. The second part of the paper analyzes income distribution data in the USA for the time period 1983-2018 using a two-class decomposition. We present overwhelming evidence that the lower class (more than 90% of the population) is described by the exponential distribution, whereas the upper class (about 4% of the population in 2018) by the power law. We show that the significant growth of inequality during this time period is due to the sharp increase in the upper-class income share, whereas relative inequality within the lower class remains constant. We speculate that the expansion of the upper-class population and income shares may be due to increasing digitization and non-locality of the economy in the last 40 years.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A for the special issue "Kinetic exchange models of societies and economies"
title: Effect of lesions size on PIRADS-Scoring: Is there a size related diagnostic improvement of PIRADS V2 vs. V1?
Creators: name: Malich, Ansgar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Puncture
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Cancer
subject: Image verification
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Reliable and specific analysis of prostate lesions according to multiparametric MRI is essential to avoid unnecessary MR-guided biopsies. Despite the fact, that endorectally performed MR-guided biopsies are safe,the aim of mltiparametric MRI should...
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ТОҒ-ВОДИЙЛАРИНИНГ ЭКОТУРИСТИК ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ ВА УЛАРДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ
Creators: name: Махмуджон Жалолитдинович Болтаев
name: Шерзод Иброим Ўғли Иброимов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: иқлимий ресурслар
геоморфологик ресурслар
танги
органик ресурслар
гидрологик ресурслар

description: Ушбу мақола Ўзбекистон тоғ-водийларининг экотуристик имкониятларига тўхталиб ўтилган. Тоғ-водий ҳудудлардан кенг фойдаланиш мақсадида айрим релъеф турлари келтирилган. Мамлакатимизда амалга оширилаётган ишлар қаторида экотуристик саҳани ривожлантириш ҳам долзарблигини кўришимиз мумкин.
Assessment of dynamic adaptive chemistry with tabulated reactions for the simulation of unsteady multiregime combustion phenomena
Creators: name: Surapaneni, Anurag
name: Martinez, Daniel Mira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solving chemistry is an integral part of reacting flow simulations, usually dominating the computational cost. Among the different strategies to accelerate the solution of chemistry and to achieve realizable simulations, the use of Dynamic Adaptive Chemistry (DAC) stands out among other methods. DAC methods are based on the use of reduced mechanisms generated from local conditions. The reduction process is computationally expensive and strategies for reducing the frequency of reduction and the re-utilization of the generated reduced mechanisms are key in making DAC methods computationally affordable. In this study, a new method hereby referred as Tabulated Reactions for Adaptive Chemistry (TRAC) is proposed to correlate chemical states with their reduced mechanisms in order to reduce both the frequency of reduction and to allow for re-utilization of reduced chemical schemes. TRAC introduces a mechanism tabulation strategy based on the use of a low-dimensional space that defines the thermo-chemical conditions for which specific reduced reaction mechanisms are stored. Chemistry reduction is achieved by the use of Path Flux Analysis (PFA) with a reaction rate-sensitivity method to achieve further reduction in the reaction mechanisms. The new TRAC proposal is applied to various canonical transient problems and the results are compared with reference solutions obtained from detailed chemistry calculations. A speedup of about 4x was achieved with TRAC while maintaining an error under 3 % in the prediction of the major and minor species, flame structure, and flame propagation.
title: Reducing radiation dose for infants with developmental dysplasia of the hip through application of 80kV and adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction technique
Creators: name: Wan, Yeda
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Radiation safety
subject: CT
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Kv imaging

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: DDH ,Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Introduction Classification system of Tönnis Grade I The femoral head’s ossification centre is medial to Perkin’s line. Grade II The femoral head’s ossification centre is lateral to Perkin’s line and...
ЯНГИ ЎЗБЕКИСТОН: ҒОЯВИЙ ТАРБИЯ ТИЗИМИГА ЯНГИЧА ЁНДАШУВЛАР
Creators: name: Қувондиқ Айитбаевич Қадиров
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: миллий ғоя ва маффкура
таълим-тарбия
маънавият ва маърифат
ёшлар тарбияси
педагогик соҳа

description: Мазкур мақола янги Ўзбекистон шароитида ғоявий тарбиянинг замонавий турлари, усуллари ва уларни қўллаш масалаларига бағишланади. Шу билан бирга мақолада ғоявий иммунитетни шакллантириш воситалари ҳам илмий асосларга таяниб муҳокама қилинади.
So profitieren Kollegien von der LLSM-Website
Creators: name: Pinti, Viviane
name: Pirani, Kathrin
Publisher: name: Aargauischer Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerverband (alv)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LLSM
subject: Website
subject: Kollegien
subject: Schulleitung
subject: 370 - Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: «Aus der Praxis für die Praxis»: Dieses Mantra zeichnet die Website des Projekts «Lehren und Lernen sichtbar machen» (LLSM) aus und prägt ihre Inhalte.
Ermöglichung emanzipatorisches Engagement für Jugendliche: Handungsempfehlungen für die Praxis der Offenen Jugendarbeit
Creators: name: Gagg, Valentina
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2024

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit widmet sich der Untersuchung der zunehmenden Bedeutung der Freiwilligenarbeit, insbesondere im Kontext der Offenen Jugendarbeit. Sie fördert den sozialen Zusammenhalt und die gesellschaftliche Vielfalt, bietet Jugendlichen wichtige Lernmöglichkeiten und stärkt ihre persönliche sowie berufliche Entwicklung. Die zentrale Problemstellung besteht in der Tatsache, dass der bereits Zugang zu Freiwilligenarbeit durch Faktoren wie Bildungsgrad, Einkommen und Geschlecht eingeschränkt wird. Kritiker*innen argumentieren, dass diese Form der Freiwilligenarbeit bestehende Ungleichheiten verschärft, da sie die Bedürfnisse marginalisierter Gruppen häufig ausser Acht lässt und ihre Lebensrealitäten ignoriert. In diesem Zusammenhang stellt sich die Frage, auf welche Weise die Offene Jugendarbeit dazu beitragen kann, Freiwilligenarbeit inklusiver und gerechter zu gestalten. Die Ergebnisse der Arbeit demonstrieren, dass Freiwilligenarbeit in der Offenen Jugendarbeit Jugendlichen dabei hilft, Verantwortung zu übernehmen und soziale Kompetenzen zu entwickeln. Allerdings üben vor allem privilegierte Gruppen diese Tätigkeiten aus, was soziale Ungleichheiten verstärkt. Eine inklusivere Freiwilligenarbeit erfordert daher unter anderem gezielte Massnahmen für benachteiligte Gruppen, die Verwendung inklusiver Sprache und eine stärkere Vernetzung im Sozialraum. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen die Notwendigkeit, Freiwilligenarbeit kritisch zu hinterfragen, um Chancengleichheit und soziale Gerechtigkeit zu fördern.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Soziokultur, 2024 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202409
title: Role of Interventional Radiology in the Management of Complications After Esophageal Surgery
Creators: name: Salvador García, Jaime
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Lymphography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheters
subject: Drainage
subject: Embolisation
subject: Abscess
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the role of Interventional Radiology (IR) in the management of complications after esophageal...
title: Die Pandemie als Treiber der digitalen Transformation der Hochschulen?
title: Einschätzungen aus der Sicht von Lehrenden und Studierenden
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hofmann, Yvette
name: Salmen, Nathalie
name: Stürz, Roland A.
name: Schlude, Antonia
name: Putfarken, Hannes
name: Reimer, Maike
name: Classe, Franz
Publisher: name: bidt - Bayerisches Forschungsinstitut für Digitale Transformation
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Die Coronapandemie hat zu einschneidenden Veränderungen in der Organisation und der Durchführung von Lehre und Forschung an deutschen Hochschulen geführt. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht, inwieweit die Verlagerung von Forschung und Lehre in den digitalen Raum erfolgreich war, welche Probleme dabei auftraten und welche langfristigen Effekte auf die digitale Transformation der Hochschulen zu erwarten sind. Dazu wurden u. a. 3.846 Professorinnen und Professoren an Hochschulen in Bayern, Baden-Württemberg, Niedersachsen und Sachsen sowie 1.847 Studierende in Bayern und 4.090 erwerbstätige Absolventinnen und Absolventen aus Bayern befragt. Die Befragungsdaten der Professorinnen und Professoren werden zudem mit Befragungsdaten vor der Pandemie verglichen. Daraus ergeben sich wertvolle Einblicke in den durch die Coronapandemie ausgelösten Digitalisierungsschub und in bestehende Hindernisse und Schwierigkeiten bei der digitalen Transformation der Hochschulen. Die Ergebnisse erlauben die Ableitung von Implikationen für eine bessere Gestaltung der Digitalisierung der Hochschulen in der Zukunft.
description: The Corona pandemic has led to drastic changes in the organisation and implementation of teaching and research at German universities and universities of applied sciences. This study investigates the extent to which the shifting of research and teaching into the digital space during this period has been successful, what problems occurred in the process and what long-term effects on the digital transformation of tertiary education institutions can be expected. For this purpose, a survey was undertaken involving, inter alia, 3,846 professors at tertiary education institutions in Bavaria, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Lower Saxony and Saxony as well as 1,847 students in Bavaria and 4,090 graduates from Bavarian tertiary education institutions who are now in employment. Additionally, survey data from the professors is being compared with earlier survey data from before the pandemic. This is aimed at providing valuable insights into both the digitalisation boost triggered by the Corona pandemic as well as existing obstacles and difficulties in the digital transformation of tertiary education institutions. The resulting implications which can be derived in this way will make it possible to improve the design of tertiary education institutions' digitalisation processes in the future.
ДИНИЙ ДУНЁҚАРАШДА ИНТЕГРАЛЛАШУВ МУАММОСИ
Creators: name: Бердияр Сапаров Балтабаевич
name: Зокир Маркаев Эшқулович
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: Қуръон
Пайғамбар
дин
оқим
мазҳаб
диний таълимотлар
оят
сура
конфессия
эътиқод.

description: Ушбу мақолада диннинг тарихий шакллари, диний дунёқараш, яҳудийлик, христианлик, зардўштийлик, монийлик ва ислом дини, унинг муқаддас китоби Қуръони Карим, ҳадислар, сўфийлик ва тариқатлар, мустақиллик йилларида ҳамда бугунги кунда динга муносабат, диннинг халқ ва миллат тинчлиги, маънавий покланиши тўғрисида фикр юритилади.
From HARPS to ESPRESSO
Creators: name: Mayor, Michel
name: Pepe, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: exoplanets, echelle spectrograph, extreme-precision radial-velocities,

description: Cross-correlation Doppler spectroscopy has demonstrated its exceptional efficiency for the precise measurement of stellar radial velocities. Over the last 50 years, from CORAVEL (1977) to ESPRESSO (2018), precision has increased by a factor of 3000. And now instrumental precision has reached the incredible level of 0.1 m/s: a level required to measure the mass of planets similar to our Earth. The quest for this level of precision and the stability required over several years has involved several stages: "the devil is in the details". These instrumental developments have produced (and continue to produce) superb results, whether in the field of exoplanets or asteroseismology, for example. Here are just a few of the results obtained by HARPS and ESPRESSO.
A general isogeometric finite element formulation for rotation-free shells with in-plane bending of embedded fibers
Creators: name: Duong, Thang Xuan
name: Itskov, Mikhail
name: Sauer, Roger Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a general, nonlinear isogeometric finite element formulation for rotation-free shells with embedded fibers that captures anisotropy in stretching, shearing, twisting and bending -- both in-plane and out-of-plane. These capabilities allow for the simulation of large sheets of heterogeneous and fibrous materials either with or without matrix, such as textiles, composites, and pantographic structures. The work is a computational extension of our earlier theoretical work [1] that extends existing Kirchhoff-Love shell theory to incorporate the in-plane bending resistance of initially straight or curved fibers. The formulation requires only displacement degrees-of-freedom to capture all mentioned modes of deformation. To this end, isogeometric shape functions are used in order to satisfy the required $C^1$-continuity for bending across element boundaries. The proposed formulation can admit a wide range of material models, such as surface hyperelasticity that does not require any explicit thickness integration. To deal with possible material instability due to fiber compression, a stabilization scheme is added. Several benchmark examples are used to demonstrate the robustness and accuracy of the proposed computational formulation.
description: This version changes the title for a better clarity. It also updates the reference list and improves minor text editing. Results unchanged
Das soll so etwas ähnliches wie Sozialismus und Kommunismus sein! Wir danken bestens.“ Die syndikalistische Freie Arbeiter-Union Deutschlands (FAUD) und ihre Rezeption der Oktoberrevolution
Creators: name: Ehms, Jule
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Historical studies not elsewhere classified

description: Die Wahrnehmung der Russischen Revolutionen 1917 – Zwischen utopischen Träumen und erschütterter Ablehnung, published in 2020
ҲАРАКАТЛАР СТРАТЕГИЯСИ ВА 5 ТАШАББУС ЁШЛАР НИГОҲИДА
Creators: name: Санжар Турсинбоев
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: ташаббус
стратегия
ёшлар
сиёсат
ижтимоий ҳимоя

description: Ушбу мақолада Ҳаракатлар стратегияси ҳамда Президент Шавкат Мирзиёевнинг Беш муҳим ташаббусининг амалдаги ижроси ҳамда уларнинг ёшлар ҳаётида аҳамияти кўрсатилиб ўтилган.
Particle selection through topographic surface patterns in nematic colloids
Creators: name: Eskandari, Z.
name: Silvestre, N. M.
name: da Gama, M. M. Telo
name: Ejtehadi, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the use of topographic modulation of surfaces to select and localize particles in nematic colloids. By considering convex and concave deformations of one of the confining surfaces we show that the colloid-flat surface repulsion may be enhanced or switched into an attraction. In particular, we find that when the colloidal particles have the same anchoring conditions as the patterned surfaces, they are strongly attracted to concave dimples, while if they exhibit different anchoring conditions they are pinned at the top of convex protrusions. Although dominated by elastic interactions the first mechanism is reminiscent of the depletion induced attraction or of the key-lock mechanism, while the second is specific to liquid crystal colloids. These long-ranged, highly tunable, surface-colloid interactions contribute for the development of template-assisted assembly of large colloidal crystals, with well defined symmetries, required for applications.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
[Johann Peter Lange (1802-1884)]
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1884
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Lange, Johann Peter
subject: Sonnborn
subject: Bonn

description: Zeitungsausschnitt
title: Subcutaneous epidermal inclusions cysts: The masquerading cyst
Creators: name: Arora, Kunal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Cysts
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Describing the varied appearances of subcutaneous epidermal inclusions cysts and its complications on ultrasonography. Differentiating epidermal inclusion cysts from other commonly encountered subcutaneous...
УЗЛУКСИЗ ТАЪЛИМ ТИЗИМИДА ПЕДАГОГИК ТАЪЛИМ ИННОВАЦИОН КЛАСТЕРИНИНГ РОЛИ
Creators: name: Д. Б. Саидова
name: Х. С. Нурметов
name: А. К. Рахимов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: узлуксиз таълим жараёни
Педагогик таълим инновацион кластери
Мактаб-лаборатория инновацион тажриба майдончаси
Ташаббускор талабалар
инновацион педагогик технология
PISA

description: Ушбу мақолада узлуксиз таълим тизимида таълим сифати ва самарадорлигини оширишда “Педагогик таълим инновацион кластери” лойиҳаси доирасида олиб борилаётган тадқиқотлар ва уларнинг таҳлили, анъанавий таълимга янгича ёндашувларни татбиқ қилишнинг муҳим аҳамиятга эга эканлиги баён этилган.
On the Expressiveness of Intensional Communication
Creators: name: Given-Wilson, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The expressiveness of communication primitives has been explored in a common framework based on the pi-calculus by considering four features: synchronism (asynchronous vs synchronous), arity (monadic vs polyadic data), communication medium (shared dataspaces vs channel-based), and pattern-matching (binding to a name vs testing name equality). Here pattern-matching is generalised to account for terms with internal structure such as in recent calculi like Spi calculi, Concurrent Pattern Calculus and Psi calculi. This paper explores intensionality upon terms, in particular communication primitives that can match upon both names and structures. By means of possibility/impossibility of encodings, this paper shows that intensionality alone can encode synchronism, arity, communication-medium, and pattern-matching, yet no combination of these without intensionality can encode any intensional language.
description: In Proceedings EXPRESS/SOS 2014, arXiv:1408.1271
Stato di diritto sovranazionale e Stato di diritto interno: simul stabunt vel simul cadent
Creators: name: Ruggeri, Antonio
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2020
Subjects: Rule of law
European Union
Member States
Mutual influence
Safeguarding measures

description: This study points out that the constitutional identity of the European Union and the Member States is essentially constituted by the common fundamental values, which, however, materialize in specific ways in each jurisdiction. A brief comparison of the major characteristics of domestic countries is carried out in light of the notion of Constitution given by Article 16 of the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, which reveals the most significant convergences and divergences among the European Union and of the national States. The paper, in particular, emphasizes the excessive use of legislative tools and the overload of responsibility suffered by judges and courts. Finally, this contribution examines the institutional incidence of the EU on domestic States, while briefly assessing the features of the rule of law in the current historic and political context and the remedies that can be used to safeguard it.
MAKTABLARDA GEOGRAFIYA FANINI О‘QITISH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARNI QО‘LLASH
Creators: name: Muhayyo Madaminova
name: Ibroimov, Sherzod
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: innovatsiya
didaktik o‘yinlar
metodlar
Markaziy Osiyo

description: Ushbu maqolada umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida geografiya fanini o‘qitish va uning samaradorligini oshirish uchun foydalaniladigan innovatsion o‘yinlarning ahamiyati haqida ma’lumot beriladi.
Erbium-doped-fiber-based broad visible range frequency comb with a 30 GHz mode spacing for astronomical applications
Creators: name: Nakamura, Keisuke
name: Kashiwagi, Ken
name: Okubo, Sho
name: Inaba, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical frequency combs have the potential to improve the precision of the radial velocity measurement of celestial bodies, leading to breakthroughs in such fields as exoplanet exploration. For these purposes, the comb must have a broad spectral coverage in the visible wavelength region, a wide mode spacing that can be resolved with a high dispersion spectrograph, and sufficient robustness to operate for long periods even in remote locations. We have realized a comb system with a 30 GHz mode spacing, 62 % available wavelength coverage in the visible region, and 40 dB spectral contrast by combining a robust erbium-doped-fiber-based femtosecond laser, mode filtering with newly designed optical cavities, and broadband-visible-range comb generation using a chirped periodically-poled LiNbO3 ridge waveguide. The system durability and reliability are also promising because of the stable spectrum, which is due to the use of almost all polarization-maintaining fiber optics, moderate optical power, and good frequency repeatability obtained with a wavelength-stabilized laser.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
title: Subacromial “Biodegradable Spacer” in the Management Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Radiological Findings
Creators: name: Salvador García, Jaime
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Complications
subject: Education
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education and training
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To define the concept of irreparable rotator cuff tears. To describe the subacromial spacer technique as a therapeutic alternative. To illustrate the typical radiological appearance of the subacromial spacer and its main complications: spacer...
AVTOMOBILSOZLIK SANOATIDA POLIMER VA KOMPOZIT MATERIALLARDAN FOYDALANISHNING SAMARADORLIK KO’RSATGICHLARI
Creators: name: Azimov, Akmal
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: avtomobil
avtomobilsozlik
polimer
kompozit
mustahkam
yengil
zaharli gazlar
yoqilg'i tejamkorligi
ekologik xavfsiz

description: Avtomobilni yoqilg'i sarfini va bu orqali zaharli gazlar miqdorini kamaytirishning asosiy usullaridan biri bu avtomobillarning og'irligini kamaytirishdir. Avtomobillarni vaznini yengillashtirishda polimer va kompozit materiallar qo’llanilmoqda. Polimer va kompozit materiallar po’latga qaraganda mustahkam, yengil va avtomobillarning ekologik xavfini kamaytiruvchi material hisoblanadi. Avtomobilsozlik sanoatida polimer va kompozit materiallarning qo’llanilishi avtomobillarni vaznini kamaytirib yonilg’i tejamkotligini oshiradi, shu bilan birga mustahkam, korroziya, yeyilish, harorat va boshqa atrof muhitning salbiy ta’sirlariga chidamli va avtomobilning atrof muhitga salbiy ta’sirlarini ya’ni shovqin va tebranishlarni so’ndirib, kam chiqindi chiqarish xususiyatlariga ega material hisoblanadi.
СОЗДАНИЕ ПРОГРАММНЫХ СРЕДСТВ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: Илхом Искандар Угли Умиров
name: Усмон Аллакулович Нуруллаев
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: автоматизированная информационная система
грузоперевозка
программное обеспечение
автомобильные хозяйства

description: В статье обосновывается необходимость автоматизированных средств обработки информации на автотранспортных предприятиях. Приведены программы, используемые для оптимизации процесса грузоперевозок, а также менеджмента автотранспортных хозяйств.
GeV-scale dark matter: production at the Main Injector
Creators: name: Dobrescu, Bogdan A.
name: Frugiuele, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that dark matter particles interact with quarks via a GeV-scale mediator, we study dark matter production in fixed target collisions. The ensuing signal in a neutrino near detector consists of neutral-current events with an energy distribution peaked at higher values than the neutrino background. We find that for a $Z'$ boson of mass around a few GeV that decays to dark matter particles, the dark matter beam produced by the Main Injector at Fermilab allows the exploration of a range of values for the gauge coupling that currently satisfy all experimental constraints. The NO$ν$A detector is well positioned for probing the presence of a dark matter beam, while future LBNF near-detectors would provide more sensitive probes.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures
title: Imaging Features of Extra-adrenal Myelolipoma
Creators: name: Salvador García, Jaime
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Oncology
subject: Pelvis
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the CT and MR imaging findings of extra-adrenal myelolipoma. To describe the role of nuclear medicine in the differential diagnosis of a fatty mass, particularly...
АВТОМОБИЛЛАРДАН ЧИҚАЁТГАН ГАЗСИМОН ЧИҚИНДИЛАРНИНГ АТМОСФЕРАГА АРАЛАШИШИ
Creators: name: Ёрқин Муртозоқулович Ҳамрақулов
name: Илҳом Искандар Ўғли Умиров
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: автомобил
чиқинди газ
атроф муҳит
тaбий омил
техноген омиллар.

description: Ушбу мақолада ишлаб чиқилган тавсиялар асосан автотранспорт воситаларидан чиқаётган чиқинди газларнинг атроф муҳитга зарарли таьсири ва уларни бартараф этиш йўллари, экология ва атроф муҳитни зарарловчи омиллар, автомобил двигателларидан ажралиб чиқиб, ҳеч қандай тозалашларсиз атмосфера ҳавосига қайта қўшилиб кетадиган ёниш маҳсулотларининг таркибий салмоғи фоизларда кўрсатиб ёритиб ўтилган.
title: Gesichtserkennung
title: Ein Diskussionsbeitrag zur Regulierung der Technologie
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bauer, Nikolaus
name: Gogoll, Jan
name: Zuber, Niina
Publisher: name: bidt - Bayerisches Forschungsinstitut für Digitale Transformation
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: Law
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Gesichtserkennung wird in der Öffentlichkeit oftmals kontrovers diskutiert. Es gibt Rufe nach einem Verbot bzw. einer Regulierung der Technologie. Die vorliegende Studie möchte einen Beitrag zu dieser Diskussion leisten und aufzeigen, ob ein Verbot oder neue rechtliche Regelungen notwendig erscheinen.
description: There is currently a controversial public debate about Facial Recognition, with many calling for the technology to be subject to tighter regulation and some even demanding a complete ban. This study aims to make a contribution to this debate by considering whether new regu-lations or a ban are justified.
Die Bedeutung des Selbstkonzepts im Übergangsprozess aus der stationären Psychiatrie in das selbstbestimmte Leben: Chancen und Grenzen der Sozialpädagogik
Creators: name: Guggisberg, Simon
name: Hofstetter, Andrea
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2024

description: Ein «erfolgreicher Übergang» aus der stationären Psychiatrie in ein selbstbestimmtes Leben bedeutet, dass ein Individuum in der Lage ist, die alltäglichen Herausforderungen erfolgreich zu bewältigen. Der Erfolg dieses Prozesses hängt massgeblich von der Motivation, Einstellung, Offenheit und Flexibilität des Einzelnen ab. Das Selbstkonzept, das als die Summe aller Selbstbeurteilungen verstanden wird, spiegelt dabei die psychosoziale Handlungsfähigkeit des Individuums wider. Denn nicht die tatsächliche Verfügbarkeit von Fähigkeiten und Ressourcen sind entscheidend für die Handlungsfähigkeit, sondern die eigene Einstellung zu diesen.

Um die Hilflosigkeit und das problematische Verhalten ansprechen und bearbeiten zu können, kann die stationäre Psychiatrie als eine wertvolle Chance betrachtet werden. Sie bietet einen geschützten Raum, in dem Betroffene ihr Bewusstsein auf ihre psychische Gesundheit sowie auf die Erlernung neue Verhaltensweisen legen können. Die Sozialpädagogik erreicht mit den richtigen Haltungen eine förderliche Atmosphäre für korrigierende Erfahrungen des Individuums. Sozialpädagogische Interventionen sollten auf die Wiedererlangung psychosozialer Handlungsfähigkeit abzielen, um Stabilität zu ermöglichen. Somit streben die Interventionen das Ziel an, die Klientel dabei zu unterstützen, Selbstwert, Anerkennung sowie Selbstwirksamkeit auf konstruktive Weise zu erfahren, sodass sie problematisches Verhalten nicht länger als Mittel zur Selbstbestätigung nutzen. Dabei wird angestrebt, antisoziales Verhalten durch gesellschaftlich akzeptiertes Verhalten zu ersetzen.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit & Sozialpädagogik, 2024 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202409
title: Wilson´s disease, findings and features in Radiology
Creators: name: Kubašková, Marianna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Liver
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Staging
subject: Congenital
subject: Genetic defects

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - To describe computed tomography ( CT ), magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) and ultrasound ( sonography ) findings in patients with Wilson´s disease - To diagnose a rare autosomal recessive disorder with hepatobiliary, central nervous system...
ГЕОГРАФИЯ ФАНЛАРИНИ ЎҚИТИШДА ЗАМОНАВИЙ ЁНДАШУВНИ ОММАЛАШТИРИШ
Creators: name: Шохида Иброимовна Байметова
name: Зулҳумор Эргашевна Хуррамова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: география
комплекс
методика
дидактика
модернизация

description: Ушбу мақолада юртимиз умумий ўрта таьлим мактабларида география ҳамда иқтисодиёт асослари фанларини ўқитишда ўқитувчиларнинг касб маҳорати ва таьлимдагизамонавий ёндашувлар таҳлил қилинади.
Routes to magnetic graphene
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Graphene
Magnetic Graphene
Nitrogen-Doped Graphene
Graphdiyne
Topological frustration
Clar's Goblet
Spintronics
Nitrogen-doped Biochar
Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles,
Fe3O4
Magnetite
Electromagnetic Interference Shielding effectiveness
EMI-SE
Microwaves Absorption

description: Pristine graphene is nonmagnetic because the outer electrons in the rings of the honeycomb lattice are merged into its σ- and π- bonds. To have magnetic graphene, methods have been proposed to break the bond symmetry to obtain unpaired electrons and spins, so that spins interacting, magnetism in graphene is appearing. These methods are based on the intrinsic nature of graphene. Other methods are based on the extrinsic decoration of honeycomb graphene layers with magnetic nanoparticles. Here, we discuss the routes to have magnetic graphene magnetized in intrinsic and extrinsic manners, and some of its applications. In particular the nitrogen-doped graphene is considered. A short discussion about its substitution with nitrogen-doped biochar is proposed too.
States in Process Calculi
Creators: name: Wagner, Christoph
name: Nestmann, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Formal reasoning about distributed algorithms (like Consensus) typically requires to analyze global states in a traditional state-based style. This is in contrast to the traditional action-based reasoning of process calculi. Nevertheless, we use domain-specific variants of the latter, as they are convenient modeling languages in which the local code of processes can be programmed explicitly, with the local state information usually managed via parameter lists of process constants. However, domain-specific process calculi are often equipped with (unlabeled) reduction semantics, building upon a rich and convenient notion of structural congruence. Unfortunately, the price for this convenience is that the analysis is cumbersome: the set of reachable states is modulo structural congruence, and the processes' state information is very hard to identify. We extract from congruence classes of reachable states individual state-informative representatives that we supply with a proper formal semantics. As a result, we can now freely switch between the process calculus terms and their representatives, and we can use the stateful representatives to perform assertional reasoning on process calculus models.
description: In Proceedings EXPRESS/SOS 2014, arXiv:1408.1271
ТРАНСПОРТНИ ҲАВФСИЗ БОШҚАРИШ КЎРСАТКИЧЛАРИНИ БАҲОЛАШ
Creators: name: Лочин Барноев
name: Илҳом Искандар Ўғли Умиров
name: Оқбута Каримович Адилов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: автомобил
хизмат кўрсатиш
иқлим
ҳаракат хавфсизлиги
кўрсаткич
миқдор.

description: Ушбу мақолада ишлаб чиқилган тавсиялар асосан автотранспорт воситаларини турли иқлим шароитларида эксплуатация қилиш даврида меъѐрий кўрсаткичларни ва ҳаракат хавфсизлигини таъминлашдаги фаолиятини оширишга хизмат қилади.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ФОСФОГИПСА ДЛЯ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ МЕЛИОРАТИВНЫХ СВОЙСТВ ПОЧВЫ
Creators: name: Г. И. Мухамедов
name: А. Ж. Курбанова
name: Э. Ж. Курбонов
name: К. У. Комилов
name: Х. А. Ниёзов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: Бухарский
Хорезмский области и Республики Каракалпакистан
показатели сельского хозяйственной экономики
геоинформационные системы
фосфогипс
химический мелиорант
химическая мелиорация.

description: В статье представлены возможности использования геоинформационных систем при оценке показателей экономики региона. Созданные на основе базы данных «Ресурсный потенциал полу засоленных и засолённых почв» электронные карты помогают исследовать и описывать пространственную дифференциацию хозяйства региона, характер и взаимоотношения хозяйственных образований, выявлять особенности природопользования. Отражены некоторые показатели, которые характеризуют основные тенденции в сельском хозяйстве Тувы. Применение возможностей геоинформационных технологий обеспечивает комплексность и наглядность представления информации. В статьи речь идёт о применение фосфогипса для эффективного подкормки в различных почвенно-климатических зонах для зерновых, овощных, технических и других сельскохозяйственных культур, для увеличения урожайность хлопчатника и технологическое качество его волокна. Что применение фосфогипса в качестве химического мелиоранта улучшает химические, физические и водно физические свойства почвы.
Fuzzy Arrovian Theorems when preferences are complete
Creators: name: Raventós-Pujol, Armajac
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91B14 (Primary) 03E72, 06A07 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we study the aggregation of fuzzy preferences on non-necessarily finite societies. We characterize in terms of possibility and impossibility a family of models of complete preferences in which the transitivity is defined for any t-norm. For that purpose, we have described each model by means of some crisp binary relations and we have applied the results obtained by Kirman and Sondermann.