cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÐµÑÑ, Ð.
name: ÐÐ¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼
Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ

description: Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑ, Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Â«Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Â» Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°.
A Survey of Extragalactic Faraday Rotation at High Galactic Latitude: The Vertical Magnetic Field of the Milky Way towards the Galactic Poles
Creators: name: Mao, S. A.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Haverkorn, M.
name: Zweibel, E. G.
name: Madsen, G. J.
name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
name: Shukurov, A.
name: Kronberg, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the vertical magnetic field of the Milky Way towards the Galactic poles, determined from observations of Faraday rotation toward more than 1000 polarized extragalactic radio sources at Galactic latitudes |b| > 77 degs, using the Westerbork Radio Synthesis Telescope and the Australia Telescope Compact Array. We find median rotation measures (RMs) of 0.0 +/- 0.5 rad/m^2 and +6.3 +/- 0.7 rad/m^2 toward the north and south Galactic poles, respectively, demonstrating that there is no coherent vertical magnetic field in the Milky Way at the Sun's position. If this is a global property of the Milky Way's magnetism, then the lack of symmetry across the disk rules out pure dipole or quadrupole geometries for the Galactic magnetic field. The angular fluctuations in RM seen in our data show no preferred scale within the range ~ 0.1 to 25 degs. The observed standard deviation in RM of ~ 9 rad/m^2 then implies an upper limit of ~1microGauss on the strength of the random magnetic field in the warm ionized medium at high Galactic latitudes.
description: 38 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables Accepted for publication in ApJ, Electronic versions of Tables 1 and 2 are available via email from the first author
The CGM$^2$ Survey: Circumgalactic O VI from dwarf to massive star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Tchernyshyov, K.
name: Werk, J. K.
name: Wilde, M. C.
name: Prochaska, J. X.
name: Tripp, T. M.
name: Burchett, J. N.
name: Bordoloi, R.
name: Howk, J. C.
name: Lehner, N.
name: O'Meara, J. M.
name: Tejos, N.
name: Tumlinson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine 126 new galaxy-O VI absorber pairs from the CGM$^2$ survey with 123 pairs drawn from the literature to examine the simultaneous dependence of the column density of O VI absorbers ($N_{\rm O VI}$) on galaxy stellar mass, star formation rate, and impact parameter. The combined sample consists of 249 galaxy-O VI absorber pairs covering $z=0$-$0.6$, with host galaxy stellar masses $M^*=10^{7.8}$-$10^{11.2}$ $M_\odot$ and galaxy-absorber impact parameters $R_\perp=0$-$400$ proper kiloparsecs. In this work, we focus on the variation of $N_{\rm O VI}$ with galaxy mass and impact parameter among the star-forming galaxies in the sample. We find that the average $N_{\rm O VI}$ within one virial radius of a star-forming galaxy is greatest for star-forming galaxies with $M^*=10^{9.2}$-$10^{10}$ $M_\odot$. Star-forming galaxies with $M^*$ between $10^{8}$ and $10^{11.2}$ $M_\odot$ can explain most O VI systems with column densities greater than 10$^{13.5}$ cm$^{-2}$. 60% of the O VI mass associated with a star-forming galaxy is found within one virial radius and 35% is found between one and two virial radii. In general, we find that some departure from hydrostatic equilibrium in the CGM is necessary to reproduce the observed O VI amount, galaxy mass dependence, and extent. Our measurements serve as a test set for CGM models over a broad range of host galaxy masses.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures. Accepted to ApJ
title: Factors Affecting Reading Outcomes Across Time in Bureau of Indian Education Reading First Schools
Creators: name: Chapman, Heather J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Regardless of age, background, or socioeconomic status, children must learn to read in order to be successful in school and in their future careers. Reading is an essential skill necessary to be successful in all other academic content areas. Despite the importance of this skill, American Indian children consistently score below the national average on tests of reading ability and reading comprehension. During recent years, many schools in the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) system requested funding through the Reading First initiative. Schools used the funding and support provided by the BIE Reading First grant to attempt system-wide change at the school level in order to refocus efforts on increasing reading achievement. The current study investigated the impact of the Reading First Initiative on American Indian students in kindergarten through third grade. Results suggest that the models and methods employed using funding from the Reading First grant had a positive impact on certain aspects of reading achievement in students. Instructional Leadership Changes had a negative impact on student achievement while certain reading programs were found to have a more positive impact on some students than others. Furthermore, regardless of beginning of year reading level, all students showed increased gain in end-of-year outcome scores over time. Same grade cohort groups of students in kindergarten, second, and third grades demonstrated increased average scores over time as schools continued to implement Reading First models. Finally, while the gap between students with intensive needs and their peers was not erased, it also did not widen. Based on research indicating gain for these students is often below that of their peers, this is an important finding. Thus, it appears that the impact of Reading First in relation to teaching younger students the basic building blocks needed to read with fluency in the later grades was positive in the current sample.
Landau Levels and Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene Superlattices
Creators: name: Park, Cheol-Hwan
name: Son, Young-Woo
name: Yang, Li
name: Cohen, Marvin L.
name: Louie, Steven G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, when graphene is subjected to an appropriate one-dimensional external periodic potential, additional branches of massless fermions are generated with nearly the same electron-hole crossing energy as that at the original Dirac point of graphene. Because of these new zero-energy branches, the Landau levels at charge neutral filling becomes 4(2N+1)-fold degenerate (with N=0,1,2,..., tunable by the potential strength and periodicity) with the corresponding Hall conductivity $σ_{xy}$ showing a step of size 4(2N+1)$e^2/h$. These theoretical findings are robust against variations in the details of the external potential and provide measurable signatures of the unusual electronic structure of graphene superlattices.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
P.Oxy. LXXXII 5299. Euclid, Elements 1.4 (Diagram), 8–11, 14–25 (without Proofs)
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: Reproduction requests: https://www.ees.ac.uk/reproduction-requests-and-fees
title: The Hypericum Perforatum Herb as an Antimycobacterial Agent and Its Implications as an Additional Tuberculosis Medication
Creators: name: Mortensen, Trent W.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: An immediate demand exists for new tuberculosis (TB) antibiotics due to the ever-increasing spread of drug-resistant strains. The drug-development process goes through four phases, the first (Phase 0) of which is to demonstrate and investigate drug effectiveness and toxicity. This research investigated the effectiveness of the Hypericum perforatum herb (commonly St. John's wort (SJW)) in its growth inhibition of mycobacteria and its viability effect on human lung cells. Organic-solvent SJW extracts were effective at inhibiting every nonpathogenic genetically sequenced Mycobacterium isolate currently available (six isolates) in preliminary studies. Quantitative studies of five Mycobacterium isolates showed an order of concentration sensitivity to the SJW methanol (MeOH) extract as (high to low) M. JLS, M. KMS, M. phlei (not sequenced), M. MCS, B. subtilis, M. smegmatis, and E. coli, with minimal bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) ranging from 0.33-2.66 mg extract/ml. The SJW compounds hyperforin (Hfn), hypericin (Hpn), and pseudohypericin (Phn) were quantified using a novel HPLC method that utilized common HPLC equipment. A crude MeOH extract solution of 133 mg extract/ml contained 2.26 mg Hfn/ml, 0.77 mg Hpn/ml, and 2.67 mg Phn/ml. Purified Hfn had a MBC of between 6-13 μg/ml for M. JLS in the absence of Tween 80. Tween 80 repressed Hfn (46 μg/ml) inhibition of M. JLS at ≥ 0.025% (v/v). Purified Hpn and Phn showed no inhibition of M. JLS at all assayed concentrations, which were ≤ 27 μg/ml and ≤ 25 μg/ml, respectively. Inhibitory results from the five quantitatively assayed Mycobacterium samples could be extrapolated to M. tuberculosis, as these isolates have as high as 72% genetic homology to the pathogen. The crude MeOH extract and Hfn were lethal to the human carcinomic alveolar epithelial lung cell line A549 at 1.3 mg extract/ml (crude extract) and ≥ 11 μg/ml (Hfn), with a Hfn LD50 of 3-6 μg/ml (5.6-11.2 μmol/L). Because Hfn is antiproliferative to a list of other carcinomic cell lines in the same concentration range, the A549 cell line may be added to that list. The addition of M. JLS cells (5x106 cells/cm2) to penicillin-streptomycin-containing A549 culture (which killed the bacteria) did not affect A549 viability.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ 220/110 ÐºÐ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐµÐ±ÐµÐ½ÑÐº, ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ 220/110 ÐºÐ. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· 4 ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹: Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Additional file 1 of Expression of interferon-regulated genes in juvenile dermatomyositis versus Mendelian autoinflammatory interferonopathies
Creators: name: Kim, Hanna
name: Gunter-Rahman, Fatima
name: McGrath, John A.
name: Lee, Esther
name: de Jesus, Adriana A.
name: Targoff, Ira N.
name: Huang, Yan
name: O’Hanlon, Terrance P.
name: Tsai, Wanxia L.
name: Gadina, Massimo
name: Miller, Frederick W.
name: Goldbach-Mansky, Raphaela
name: Rider, Lisa G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Univariate Comparison of Parameters in JDM patients with High versus Low Interferon-Regulated Gene Score. Table S2. Clinical Features of JDM and myositis-specific autoantibody (MSA) groups, CANDLE, and SAVI. Table S3. Component loadings for Principal Component (PC) Analysis for PC1, PC2 and PC3 for JDM or myositis-specific autoantibody (MSA) subgroups of JDM, with autoinflammatory conditions and controls. Table S4. Treatment information. Figure S1. Peripheral blood interferon-regulated gene (IRG) scores in juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) myositis-specific autoantibody (MSA) groups compared to monogenic autoinflammatory disease patients and healthy controls. Figure S2. PCA graph of Principal Component 2 and 3 scores with MSA-negative JDM group with other conditions. Figure S3. NF-κB ratio in JDM with elevated IRG-S and by MSA groups versus other conditions. Figure S4. IFNγ ratio in JDM with elevated IRG-S and by MSA groups versus other conditions.
title: Evapotranspiration Using a Satellite-Based Surface Energy Balance with Standardized Ground Control
Creators: name: Trezza, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2002

description: This study evaluated the potential of using the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) as a means for estimating evapotranspiration (ET) for local and regional scales in Southern Idaho. The original SEBAL model was refined during this study to provide better estimation of ET in agricultural areas and to make more reliable estimates of ET from other surfaces as well, including mountainous terrain. The modified version of SEBAL used in this study, termed as SEBALID (lD stands for Idaho) includes standardization of the two SEBAL "anchor" pixels, the use of a water balance model to track top soil moisture, adaptation of components of SEBAL for better prediction of the surface energy balance in mountains and sloping terrain, and use of the ratio between actual ET and alfalfa reference evapotranspiration (ETr) as a means for obtaining the temporal integration of instantaneous ET to daily and seasonal values. Validation of the SEBALID model at a local scale was performed by comparing lysimeter ET measurements from the USDA-ARS facility at Kimberly, Idaho, with ET predictions by SEBAL using Landsat 5 TM imagery. Comparison of measured and predicted ET values was challenging due to the resolution of the Landsat thermal band (120m x 120 m) and the relatively small size of the lysimeter fields. In the cases where thermal information was adequate, SEBALID predictions were close to the measured values of ET in the lysimeters. Application of SEBALID at a regional scale was performed using Landsat 7 ETM+ and Landsat 5 TM imagery for the Eastern Snake Plain Aquifer (ESP A) region in Idaho during 2000. The results indicated that SEBALID performed well for predicting daily and seasonal ET for agricultural areas. Some unreasonable results were obtained for desert and basalt areas, due to uncertainties of the prediction of surface parameters. In mountains, even though validation of results was not possible, the values of ET obtained reflected the progress produced by the refinements made to the original SEBAL algorithm.
Targeting IL-33 to treat Crohn’s Disease-associated fibrosis
Creators: name: Sekhon, Prabhreet
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: Crohn’s disease (CD) is one form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in which inflammation penetrates all gut layers, and occurs discontinuously anywhere from the lips to the anus. One in 3 people with CD will develop a life-threatening complication called fibrosis. Fibrosis is driven by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix components and thickening of the bowel wall due to fibroblast activation and smooth muscle cell hyperplasia, respectively. There are currently no therapies to directly treat intestinal fibrosis, and surgery is the only available intervention. The Sly laboratory has previously characterized the src homology 2 (SH2) domain-containing inositol polyphosphate 5′-phosphatase deficient (SHIP-/-) mouse model of CD-like intestinal inflammation and fibrosis. They have shown a critical role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) p110δ-mediated upregulation of arginase I (ArgI) in intestinal fibrosis. ArgI is an enzyme that uses L-arginine to produce L-ornithine, which ultimately gets broken down into precursors used for collagen biosynthesis and cell proliferation. Previous studies have implicated a pro-fibrotic role of interleukin (IL)-33 by promoting ArgI expression in the context of lung fibrosis. Based on this, I hypothesized that IL-33 promotes fibrosis in the SHIP-/- model of CD by inducing ArgI activity. I found that IL-33 concentrations and relative gene expression were higher in the fibrotic sections of SHIP-/- mice compared to SHIP+/+ controls, specifically the 30 kDa isoform. IL-33 may synergize with IL-13 to induce ArgI expression and activity in SHIP-/- bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs). IL-33 neutralization and genetic ablation in vivo reduced mean ArgI activity in SHIP-/- non-fibrotic and fibrotic sections, however, did not improve disease. Because high IL-1β concentrations persisted upon IL-33 neutralization and genetic ablation in SHIP deficiency, I speculate that targeting both the pro- and anti-inflammatory responses are required to treat CD-associated fibrosis. Overall, these findings implicate an association between IL-33 and fibrosis in SHIP-/- mice, however, targeting IL-33 was insufficient to ameliorate intestinal fibrosis.
Selective Optical Charge Generation, Storage and Readout in a Single Self Assembled Quantum Dot
Creators: name: Heiss, D.
name: Jovanov, V.
name: Caesar, M.
name: Bichler, M.
name: Abstreiter, G.
name: Finley, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the investigation of a single quantum dot charge storage device. The device allows selective optical charging of a single dot with electrons, storage of these charges over timescales much longer than microseconds and reliable optical readout of the charge occupancy using a time gated photoluminescence technique. This device enables us to directly investigate the electric field dependent tunneling escape dynamics of electrons at high electric fields over timescales up to 4 us. The results demonstrate that such structures and measurement techniques can be used to investigate charge and spin dynamics in single quantum dots over microsecond timescales.
description: Accepted for publication in APL
Color-Kinematics Relation from the Feynman Diagram Perspective
Creators: name: Lam, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Feynman diagrams for gluon tree amplitudes are studied in the Feynman gauge and in any number of spacetime dimensions. The color-kinematics combinations $Δ=n_s-n_t-n_u$ of numerators are explicitly calculated for $N=4,5,6$ gluons to see whether the color-kinematics relation $Δ=0$ is satisfied. This is a tedious task because of the presence of four-gluon vertices, and the large number of Feynman diagrams, numerators, and $Δ$ combinations involved, especially when $N=6$. For on-shell amplitudes, it is found that $Δ=0$ for $N=4$, but $Δ\not=0$ for $N=5$ and $N=6$ owing to the presence of the four-gluon vertex. However, a {\it local} generalized gauge transformation can bring about $Δ=0$ for $N=5$, but not for $N=6$. This raises the question whether gluon amplitudes satisfying the color-kinematics relation contain non-local interactions.
Radial thresholding to mitigate Laser-Guide-Star aberrations on Centre-of-Gravity-based Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors
Creators: name: Lardiere, Olivier
name: Conan, Rodolphe
name: Bradley, Colin
name: Jackson, Kate
name: Hampton, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sodium Laser Guide Stars (LGSs) are elongated sources due to the thickness and the finite distance of the sodium layer. The fluctuations of the sodium layer altitude and atom density profile induce errors on centroid measurements of elongated spots, and generate spurious optical aberrations in closed--loop adaptive optics (AO) systems. According to an analytical model and experimental results obtained with the University of Victoria LGS bench demonstrator, one of the main origins of these aberrations, referred to as LGS aberrations, is not the Centre-of-Gravity (CoG) algorithm itself, but the thresholding applied on the pixels of the image prior to computing the spot centroids. A new thresholding method, termed ``radial thresholding'', is presented here, cancelling out most of the LGS aberrations without altering the centroid measurement accuracy.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Rigorous criterion for characterizing correlated multiphoton emissions
Creators: name: Hong, Hyun-Gue
name: Nha, Hyunchul
name: Lee, Jai-Hyung
name: An, Kyungwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong correlation of photons, particularly in the single-photon regime, has recently been exploited for various applications in quantum information processing. Existing correlation measurements, however, do not fully characterize multi-photon correlation in a relevant context and may pose limitations in practical situations. We propose a conceptually rigorous, but easy-to-implement, criterion for detecting correlated multi-photon emission out of a quantum optical system, drawn from the context of wavefunction collapse. We illustrate the robustness of our approach against experimental limitations by considering an anharmonic optical system.
description: published version with minor changes
Cosmography with Standard Sirens from the Einstein Telescope
Creators: name: de Souza, Josiel Mendonça Soares
name: Sturani, Riccardo
name: Alcaniz, Jailson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the power of third-generation gravitational wave detectors to constrain cosmographic parameters in the case of electromagnetically bright standard sirens focusing on the specific case of the Einstein Telescope. We analyze the impact that the redshift source distribution, the number of detections and the observational error in the luminosity distance have on the inference of the first cosmographic parameters, and show that with a few hundreds detections the Hubble constant can be recovered at sub-percent level whereas the deceleration parameter at a few percent level, both with negligible bias.
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ñ 6 Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 300 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ
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description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (ÐÐ­Ð¡). ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð´.
The 8Li(d,p)9Li Reaction and the Astrophysical 8Li(n,g)9Li Reaction Rate
Creators: name: Li, Z. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^8$Li($n,γ$)$^9$Li reaction plays an important role in both the r-process nucleosynthesis and the inhomogeneous big bang models, its direct capture rates can be extracted from the $^8$Li($d, p$)$^9$Li reaction, indirectly. We have measured the angular distribution of the $^8$Li($d, p$)$^9$Li$_{\textrm{g.s.}}$ reaction at $E_{\textrm{c.m.}}$ = 7.8 MeV in inverse kinematics using coincidence detection of $^{9}\textrm{Li}$ and recoil proton, for the first time. Based on Distorted Wave Born Approximation (DWBA) analysis, the $^{8}\textrm{Li}(d, p)^{9}\textrm{Li}_{\textrm{g.s.}}$ cross section was determined to be 7.9 $\pm$ 2.0 mb. The single particle spectroscopic factor, $S_{1,3/2}$, for the ground state of $^{9}\textrm{Li}$ = $^{8}\textrm{Li} \otimes n$ was derived to be $0.68\pm 0.14$, and then used to calculate the direct capture cross sections for the $^{8}\textrm{Li}(n, γ)^{9}\textrm{Li}_{\textrm{g.s.}}$ reaction at energies of astrophysical interest. The astrophysical $^{8}\textrm{Li}(n, γ)^{9}\textrm{Li}_{\textrm{g.s.}}$ reaction rate for the direct capture was found to be 3970 $\pm$ 950 $\textrm{cm}^{3}\textrm{mole}^{-1}s^{-1}$ at $T_9$ = 1. This presents the first experimental constraint for the $^{8}\textrm{Li}(n, γ)^{9}\textrm{Li}$ reaction rates of astrophysical relevance.
description: 10 pages and 6 figures
title: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ²
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
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Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
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Ð Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ
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Ð ÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ

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Transitionless quantum drivings for the harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Muga, J. G.
name: Chen, X.
name: Ibáñez
name: Lizuain, I.
name: Ruschhaupt, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two methods to change a quantum harmonic oscillator frequency without transitions in a finite time are described and compared. The first method, a transitionless-tracking algorithm, makes use of a generalized harmonic oscillator and a non-local potential. The second method, based on engineering an invariant of motion, only modifies the harmonic frequency in time, keeping the potential local at all times.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure. Submitted for publication
title: ÐÐ¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
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title: ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð Ð¢ÐÂ»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÑ
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title: ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð-Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, Ð ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð Ð°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (Ð¼Ð°Ñ.)
Ð¡Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ (Ð¼Ð°Ñ.)
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title: ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð» X-PACE Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð» Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
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description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð» Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ (PACE). ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· ÑÑÑÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐµÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµ ÐÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ð¼Ð° (Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ñ), Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ â Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° X-PACE. Ð Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð² PACE Ð¸ X-PACE. ÐÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
Detected the steerability bounds of the generalized Werner states via BackPropagation neural network
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun
name: He, Kan
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Hao, Yu-Yang
name: Hou, Jin-Chuan
name: Lan, Fang-Peng
name: Niu, Bao-Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 03.67.Mn, 03.65.Ud, 03.67.-a

description: We use error BackPropagation (BP) neural network to determine whether an arbitrary two-qubit quantum state is steerable and optimize the steerability bounds of the generalized Werner state. The results show that no matter how we choose the features for the quantum states, we can use the BP neural network to construct several models to realize high-performance quantum steering classifiers compared with the support vector machine (SVM). In addition, we predict the steerability bounds of the generalized Werner states by using the classifiers which are newly constructed by the BP neural network, that is, the predicted steerability bounds are closer to the theoretical bounds. In particular, high-performance classifiers with partial information of the quantum states which we only need to measure in three fixed measurement directions are obtained.
Efficient And Portable SDR Waveform Development: The Nucleus Concept
Creators: name: Ramakrishnan, Venkatesh
name: Witte, Ernst M.
name: Kempf, Torsten
name: Kammler, David
name: Ascheid, Gerd
name: Meyr, Heinrich
name: Adrat, Marc
name: Antweiler, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Future wireless communication systems should be flexible to support different waveforms (WFs) and be cognitive to sense the environment and tune themselves. This has lead to tremendous interest in software defined radios (SDRs). Constraints like throughput, latency and low energy demand high implementation efficiency. The tradeoff of going for a highly efficient implementation is the increase of porting effort to a new hardware (HW) platform. In this paper, we propose a novel concept for WF development, the Nucleus concept, that exploits the common structure in various wireless signal processing algorithms and provides a way for efficient and portable implementation. Tool assisted WF mapping and exploration is done efficiently by propagating the implementation and interface properties of Nuclei. The Nucleus concept aims at providing software flexibility with high level programmability, but at the same time limiting HW flexibility to maximize area and energy efficiency.
description: To Appear in 2009 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM 2009)
title: Season Extension of Strawberry and Raspberry Production Using High Tunnels
Creators: name: Rowley, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: High tunnels have been used successfully in many areas of the world to extend the growing season for numerous crops. However, very little research has been conducted to evaluate the season extension benefits offered by high tunnels to small fruit crops in high elevation growing areas such as the Intermountain West region of the United States. The use of high tunnels was investigated in North Logan, Utah (41.766 N latitude, 1405 m elevation, 119 freeze free days) to extend the growing season for both strawberries and raspberries. June-bearing `Chandler' strawberries in a fall-planted annual hill system were evaluated for early season production. High tunnels advanced spring strawberry production by approximately 3 weeks compared to field-grown plants. High tunnels were used for earlier planting and growth in a spring-planted day-neutral strawberry system. Day-neutral cultivars (`Albion', `Seascape', `Evie 2', and `Tribute') produced strawberries throughout the summer and into the fall with significantly higher yields from the high tunnel treatments than the field-grown plants. High tunnels also extended late-season strawberry production until mid-December. The floricane-fruiting red raspberry `Tulameen' was evaluated for early season production, and primocane-fruiting `Caroline' was evaluated for late season extension. High tunnels were unable to provide sufficient winter protection for the cold-tender `Tulameen' at this location. Results from late season extension indicated that high tunnels could extend late season raspberry production by as much as three weeks. However, peak yields for `Caroline' were before the first fall frost, and a later fruiting cultivar would be more suitable. In addition to research results, this thesis contains chapters on practical management considerations for commercial producers, and enterprise budgets to assist in evaluating the economic costs and returns of high tunnel strawberry and raspberry production.
The Carbon New Age
Creators: name: Neto, Antonio H. Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene has been considered by many as a revolutionary material with electronic and structural properties that surpass conventional semiconductors and metals. Due to its superlative qualities, graphene is being considered as the reference material for a post-CMOS technology. Furthermore, graphene is also quite unusual electronically since its electric carriers behave as if they were massless and relativistic, the so-called Dirac particles. Because of its exotic electronic properties, theorists are being forced to revisit the conceptual basis for the theory of metals. Hence, graphene seems to be unveiling a new era in science and technology with still unseen consequences.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures.
Zusatzdokumente für "Leitfaden für den ortsflexiblen Einsatz von kollaborativen Robotern"
Creators: name: Härdtlein, Christian
name: Hillgartner, Laura
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022

description: Ergänzende Informationen (u. a. Vorlagen, Checklisten) und Hilfsdokumente für den "Leitfaden für den ortsflexiblen Einsatz von kollaborativen Robotern".
Landscapes of knowledge : exploring scientific production and community engagement in Khumbu, Nepal
Creators: name: Stuart, Maicen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: The Khumbu region of Nepal, the traditional homeland of the Sherpa people, encompasses a dynamic landscape including many of the world’s tallest mountains and has attracted significant attention from tourists, mountaineers, and scientists. This has led to many institutional activities, centered around climate change in Khumbu. In this thesis, I explored the production of western scientific climate knowledge and engagement practices with Sherpa communities and their knowledge. Taking a mixed-methods approach, including a systematic literature review, scientometric and network analysis, and thematic analysis, I examined scientific literature on Khumbu, sourced from Scopus, Web of Science, and GeoRef academic databases. In Chapter 3, I conducted scientometric and, using the open-access software VOSviewer, network analysis, to examine historical trends and collaboration dynamics of knowledge production. The results showed the dominance of western researchers, institutions, and funding bodies. A methodological shift towards remote, desk-based 'satellite science,' particularly in the last 20 years was identified. In Chapter 4, the second results chapter, I found overall low levels of interaction with community engagement (2.7%) and local knowledge (1.8%) in the literature. Applying a responsible community engagement framework built by David-Chavez & Gavin (2018) to assess the depth and types of engagement practices that researchers and institutions employed during research activities, I found that most research conducted in Khumbu rarely collaborated with Sherpas and fell within ‘Contractual’ or ‘Consultative’ categories of engagement. The thematic analysis adapted from Klenk et al. (2017) demonstrated that local knowledge is predominantly framed through the lens of how traditional practices and beliefs have or are experiencing transitions, such as a decline in younger generations, due to an increase in tourist-based livelihoods. Overall, in this thesis I investigated the shifting landscape of climate knowledge production in Khumbu that is led by western institutions that are increasingly using ‘satellite science’, which may reduce opportunities for co-producing knowledge with Sherpa communities in Khumbu. I conclude by recommending inclusive and collaborative research practices that center local priorities and place greater value on local knowledge.
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ-ÐÐÐ Ð¢Ð­ÐÐ¡ Ð¸Ð¼. Ð.Ð. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Â»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
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description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÑ, ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½ÑÑÐ° Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ-ÐÐÐ Ð¢Ð­ÐÐ¡ Ð¸Ð¼. Ð.Ð. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Â», Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.