cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Information from Preservation of protein expression systems at elevated temperatures for portable therapeutic production.
Creators: name: Karig, David K.
name: Bessling, Seneca
name: Thielen, Peter
name: Zhang, Sherry
name: Wolfe, Joshua
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 60113 Synthetic Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many biotechnology capabilities are limited by stringent storage needs of reagents, largely prohibiting use outside of specialized laboratories. Focusing on a large class of protein-based biotechnology applications, we address this issue by developing a method for preserving cell-free protein expression systems for months above room temperature. Our approach realizes unprecedented long-term stability at elevated temperatures by leveraging the sugar alcohol trehalose, a simple, low-cost, open-air drying step, and strategic separation of reaction components during drying. The resulting preservation capacity enables efficient production of a wide range of on-demand proteins under adverse conditions, for instance during emergency outbreaks or in remote locations. To demonstrate application potential, we use cell-free reagents subjected to months of exposure at 37°C and atmospheric conditions to produce sufficient concentrations of a pyocin protein to kill Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a troublesome pathogen for traumatic and burn wound injuries. Our work makes possible new biotechnology applications that demand ruggedness and scalability.
Eigenstate Thermalization in Systems with Spontaneously Broken Symmetry
Creators: name: Fratus, Keith R.
name: Srednicki, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strongly non-integrable system is expected to satisfy the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, which states that the expectation value of an observable in an energy eigenstate is the same as the thermal value. This must be revised if the observable is an order parameter for a spontaneously broken symmetry, which has multiple thermal values. We propose that in this case the system is unstable towards forming nearby eigenstates which yield each of the allowed thermal values. We provide strong evidence for this from a numerical study of the 2D transverse-field quantum Ising model.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Ganges der Rechte entspringt im Himalaya der Pflichten"
Creators: name: Aloysius, Gnana
name: Jacob, Josna
name: Agnivesh, Swami
name: Engineer, Ashgar Ali
name: Wessler, Heinz Werner
name: Martin, Chandran Paul
name: Windfuhr, Michael
name: Rimscha, Marina
name: Bellwinkel-Schempp, Maren
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: "Im Himalaya der Pflichten - Indische Religionen und die Menschenrechte der Armsten" lautete der Titel einer Tagung in der Evangelischen Akademie Bad Boll, die in Kooperation mit dem Südasienbüro vom 28.9.-30.9.2007 durchgeführt wurde (vgl. www.ev-akademie-boll.de/tagungen/details/640407.pdf). Ausgangspunkt des etwas „unrunden“ Titels war ein berühmtes Mahatma Gandhi-Diktum: „Der Ganges der Rechte entspringt im Himalaya der Pflichten". Als Gäste aus Indien waren Gnana Aloysius und Josna Jacob (vgl. Interview in diesem Heft), sowie Swami Agnivesh (Menschenrechtsaktivist und unter anderem Generalsekretär des „Arya Samaj Weltrats", vgl. www.swamiagnivesh.com) und Ashgar Ali Engineer (Sozialaktivist und Publizist, Mumbai) geladen. Mit dabei auf dem von Heinz Werner Wessler moderierten Schlusspodium waren außerdem Chandran Paul Martin (Stellvertretender Generalsekretär Lutherischer Weltbund, Genf) und der Menschenrechtsreferent von Brot für die Welt, Michael Windfuhr. Im Folgenden dokumentiert SÜDASIEN die Debatte in Auszügen.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27/28 Nr. 4/1 2007/2008(2007): Theater und Film
Barjols, place de la Rouguière, Lei Tambourinaire de Sant Sumian
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Incarceration and Risky Sexual Partnerships in a Southern US City
Creators: name: Miller, William C.
name: Weir, Sharon S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Khan, Maria R.
name: Wohl, David A.
name: Moseley, Caroline
name: Norcott, Kathy
name: Adimora, Adaora A.
name: Duncan, Jesse
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Incarceration is strongly associated with HIV infection and may contribute to viral transmission by disrupting stable partnerships and promoting high-risk partnerships. We investigated incarceration and STI/HIV-related partnerships among a community-based sample recruited for a sexual behavior interview while frequenting venues where people meet sexual partners in a North Carolina city (N = 373). Men reporting incarceration in the past 12 months were more likely than men without recent incarceration to experience multiple new sexual partnerships (unadjusted prevalence ratio [PR] 1.8, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1–3.1) and transactional sex defined as trading sex for money, goods, or services (unadjusted PR: 4.0, 95% CI: 2.3–7.1) in the past 4 weeks. Likewise, women who were ever incarcerated were more likely than never-incarcerated women to experience recent multiple new partnerships (unadjusted PR: 3.1, 95% CI: 1.8–5.4) and transactional sex (unadjusted PR: 5.3, 95% CI: 2.6–10.9). Sexual partnership in the past 12 months with someone who had ever been incarcerated versus with partners with no known incarceration history was associated with recent multiple new partnerships (men: unadjusted PR 2.0, 95% CI 1.4–2.9, women: unadjusted PR 4.8, 95% CI 2.3–10.1) and transactional sex (men: unadjusted PR 3.3, 95% CI 1.7–6.6, women: unadjusted PR 6.1, 95% CI 2.4–15.4). Adjustment for demographic and socioeconomic variables had minimal effect on estimates. However, the strong overlap between incarceration, partner incarceration, and substance abuse had substantial effects in multivariable models. Correctional-facility and community-based HIV prevention, with substance abuse treatment, should reach currently and formerly incarcerated individuals and their sexual partners.
tägliche Partie Russisches Roulette
Creators: name: Faleiro, Sonia
name: Heek, Markus MüIler-Van
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Indiens Sexarbeiterinnen können sich nicht den Luxus erlauben, auf ein Kondom zu bestehen; so wird jede Begegnung mit Freiern zum potenziellen Rendezvous mit dem Tod. Die indische Journalistin und Autorin Sonia Faleiro berichtet aus den Rotlichtvierteln Kolkatas und Mumbais.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27/28 Nr. 4/1 2007/2008(2007): Theater und Film
Magneto-strain-driven quantum engine on a graphene flake
Creators: name: Peña, Francisco J.
name: Muñoz, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel conceptual design for a graphene-based quantum engine, driven by a superposition of mechanical strain and an external magnetic field. Engineering of strain in a nanoscale graphene flake creates a gauge field with an associated uniform pseudo-magnetic field. The strain-induced pseudo-magnetic field can be combined with a real magnetic field, leading to the emergence of discrete relativistic Landau levels within the single-particle picture. The inter-level distance and hence their statistical population can be modulated by quasi-statically tuning the magnetic field along a sequence of reversible transformations that constitute a quantum mechanical analogue of the classical Otto cycle.
title: Fractures in peadiatric trauma patients : what not to miss !
Creators: name: CHARIF SAIBARI, RAYHANA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Paediatric
subject: Trauma
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Education
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Recall the mechanism and radiographic appearance of pediatric skeletal...
Supplementary Information from Preservation of protein expression systems at elevated temperatures for portable therapeutic production
Creators: name: Karig, David K.
name: Bessling, Seneca
name: Thielen, Peter
name: Zhang, Sherry
name: Wolfe, Joshua
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 60113 Synthetic Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many biotechnology capabilities are limited by stringent storage needs of reagents, largely prohibiting use outside of specialized laboratories. Focusing on a large class of protein-based biotechnology applications, we address this issue by developing a method for preserving cell-free protein expression systems for months above room temperature. Our approach realizes unprecedented long-term stability at elevated temperatures by leveraging the sugar alcohol trehalose, a simple, low-cost, open-air drying step, and strategic separation of reaction components during drying. The resulting preservation capacity enables efficient production of a wide range of on-demand proteins under adverse conditions, for instance during emergency outbreaks or in remote locations. To demonstrate application potential, we use cell-free reagents subjected to months of exposure at 37°C and atmospheric conditions to produce sufficient concentrations of a pyocin protein to kill Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a troublesome pathogen for traumatic and burn wound injuries. Our work makes possible new biotechnology applications that demand ruggedness and scalability.
The Holographic Disorder-Driven Superconductor-Metal Transition
Creators: name: Arean, Daniel
name: Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
name: Landea, Ignacio Salazar
name: Scardicchio, Antonello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement the effects of disorder on a holographic superconductor by introducing a random chemical potential on the boundary. We demonstrate explicitly that increasing disorder leads to the formation of islands where the superconducting order is enhanced and subsequently to the transition to a metal. We study the behavior of the superfluid density and of the conductivity as a function of the strength of disorder. We find explanations for various marked features in the conductivities in terms of hydrodynamic quasi-normal modes of the holographic superconductors. These identifications plus a particular disorder-dependent spectral weight shift in the conductivity point to a signature of the Higgs mode in the context of disordered holographic superconductors. We observe that the behavior of the order parameter close to the transition is not mean-field type as in the clean case, rather we find robust agreement with $\exp(- A\, |T-T_c|^{-ν})$, with $ν=1.03\pm 0.02 $ for this disorder-driven smeared transition.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures. v2: minor improvements of the Higgs mode and smeared phase transition discussions. Typos corrected. Published version
Ausbürgerung Einheimischer und die Einbürgerung von Ausländern
Creators: name: Desai, Radhika
name: Schneider, Nadja-Christina
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Das kommerzielle Hindi-Kino Bombays spiegelt nicht nur die indische Politik wider, sondern gestaltet sie oftmals mit: zwischen beiden besteht eine enge und reflexive Beziehung. In den 1950ern besaß das Hindi-Kino einen weitgehend entwicklungsfokussierten, proto-sozialistischen und egalitären Charakter. In den 1960ern reflektierte es die enttäuschten Hoffnungen der nationalistischen Bewegung. Die Filme der 1970er Jahre griffen soziale Themen wie Kaste, Gender und Klasse auf und brachten eine beträchtliche Anzahl von Filmen hervor, denen die Verbindung von hoher Qualität, komnierziellem Erfolg und Sozialkritik gelang. Nach der „verlorenen Dekade“ der 1980er, in der die Videorevolution die Demografie des Kinopublikums grundlegend veränderte und das Kino Bombays in einem Morast aus Unterfinanzierung, schlechter Qualität und einem Übermaß an Sex und Gewalt versank, erlebte es in den 1990ern und zu Beginn des neuen Jahrhunderts einen neuen Aufschwung. Der Kontext, in dem sich dieser vollzog, wurde durch eine Reihe wichtiger Entwicklungen bestimmt, von denen die Politik des Hindu-Nationalismus die bedeutendste darstellte. Seine enge Beziehung zum Hindi-Kino ähnelte der zur entwicklungsfixierten Politik der Kongressregierung in früheren Dekaden und spielte eine Schlüsselrolle im jüngsten Revival des Kinos.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27/28 Nr. 4/1 2007/2008(2007): Theater und Film
Incarceration and Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Neighborhood Perspective
Creators: name: Torrone, Elizabeth
name: Thomas, James C.
name: Isler, Malika Roman
name: Wilson, George
name: Levandowski, Brooke A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The social dynamics of some communities are affected by the loss of significant numbers of people to prison and by the release of others who encounter the challenge of coping with the negative effects of the incarceration experience. The effects on communities are evident, in part, in the high rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in North Carolina (NC) counties that have a high rate of incarceration. In the present study, we examined whether the same associations can be observed at the census tract level in one urban city of NC. To identify the mechanisms by which incarceration can affect the transmission of STIs, we conducted ethnographic interviews with ex-offenders and people who lost a sexual partner to prison. We found that census tract rates of incarceration were consistently associated with gonorrhea rates in the subsequent year. An increase of the percentage of census tract person-time spent in prison from 2.0% to 2.5% corresponded to a gonorrhea rate increase of 7.1 cases per 100,000 person-years. The people interviewed spoke of sexual partnership changes including those left behind finding new partners, in part for help in making financial ends meet; men having sex with men for the first time in prison; and having multiple new partners upon reentry to the community. The statistical associations and stories of the effects of incarceration on sexual relationships provide additional evidence of unintended community health consequences of high rates of incarceration.
title: Cystic lesions of the proximal humerus: Differential diagnosis and approach
Creators: name: Mangi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Education
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Cysts
subject: Education and training
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To outline a list of differential diagnoses for cystic lesions of the proximal humerus that may be encountered on a routine shoulder MRI. To understand the MRI features and clinical significance of cystic lesions of the proximal...
Nucleosynthesis in a Primordial Supernova: Carbon and Oxygen Abundances in SMSS J031300.36-670839.31
Creators: name: Bessell, Michael
name: Collett, Remo
name: Keller, Stefan
name: Frebel, Anna
name: Heger, Alexander
name: Casey, Andrew
name: Masseron, Thomas
name: Asplund, Martin
name: Jacobson, Heather
name: Lind, Karin
name: Marino, Anna
name: Norris, John
name: Yong, David
name: Da Costa, Gary
name: Chan, Conrad
name: Magic, Zazralt
name: Schmidt, Brian
name: Tisserand, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SMSS J031300.36-670839.3 (hereafter SM0313-6708) is a sub-giant halo star, with no detectable Fe lines and large overabundances of C and Mg relative to Ca. We obtained VLT-UVES spectra extending to 3060 Angstroms showing strong OH A-X band lines enabling an oxygen abundance to be derived. The OH A-X band lines in SM0313-6708 are much stronger than the CH C-X band lines. Spectrum synthesis fits indicate an [O/C] ratio of 0.02 +- 0.175. Our high S/N UVES data also enabled us to lower the Fe abundance limit to [Fe/H]{3D},NLTE < -7.52 (3 sigma). These data support our previous suggestion that the star formed from the iron-poor ejecta of a single massive star Population III supernova.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
title: ADC-luminance as important diagnostic tool to detect prostatic adenocarcinoma in mpMRI
Creators: name: Stuppner, Sigmund
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: CAD
subject: MR
subject: eLearning
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To investigate the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) luminance of radiological diagnosed PIRADS 4 and PIRADS 5 lesions in multiparametric prostatic MRI and to correlate the minimal and the maximal luminance and the luminance difference with the...
Supplementary information from Trophic level, successional age and trait matching determine specialization of deadwood-based interaction networks of saproxylic beetles.
Creators: name: Wende, Beate
name: Gossner, Martin M.
name: Grass, Ingo
name: Arnstadt, Tobias
name: Hofrichter, Martin
name: Floren, Andreas
name: Linsenmair, Karl Eduard
name: Weisser, Wolfgang W.
name: Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: More detailed information about experimental design and additional analyses supporting the results of the manuscript
Desperately seeking targets: the ethics of routine HIV testing in low-income countries
Creators: name: Rennie, Stuart
name: Behets, Frieda
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: The human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) pandemic, and responses to it, have exposed clear political, social and economic inequities between and within nations. The most striking manifestations of this inequity is access to AIDS treatment. In affluent nations, antiretroviral treatment is becoming the standard of care for those with AIDS, while the same treatment is currently only available for a privileged few in most resource-poor countries. Patients without sufficient financial and social capital -- i.e., most people with AIDS -- die each day by the thousands. Recent AIDS treatment initiatives such as the UNAIDS and WHO "3 by 5" programme aim to rectify this symptom of global injustice. However, the success of these initiatives depends on the identification of people in need of treatment through a rapid and massive scale-up of HIV testing. In this paper, we briefly explore key ethical challenges raised by the acceleration of HIV testing in resource-poor countries, focusing on the 2004 policy of routine ("opt-out") HIV testing recommended by UNAIDS and WHO. We suggest that in settings marked by poverty, weak health-care and civil society infrastructures, gender inequalities, and persistent stigmatization of people with HIV/AIDS, opt-out HIV-testing policies may become disconnected from the human rights ideals that first motivated calls for universal access to AIDS treatment. We leave open the ethical question of whether opt-out policies should be implemented, but we recommend that whenever routine HIV-testing policies are introduced in resource-poor countries, that their effect on individuals and communities should be the subject of empirical research, human-rights monitoring and ethical scrutiny.
title: Air Versus Barium for Pediatric Intussusception Reduction, what the radiologist needs to know.
Creators: name: Del Río, Mariana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Paediatric
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Barium enema
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To identify the clinical presentation of intussusception in pediatric patients. To review the imaging features on plain radiograph, ultrasound, and fluoroscopy. To learn the protocol and technique for intussusception reduction with air,...
Distributed filesystems performance tests on Kubernetes/Docker clusters
Creators: name: Fornari, Federico
name: Cavalli, Alessandro
name: Cesini, Daniele
name: Falabella, Antonio
name: Fattibene, Enrico
name: Morganti, Lucia
name: Prosperini, Andrea
name: Sapunenko, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Modern datacenters need distributed filesystems to provide user applications with access to data stored on a large number of nodes. The ability to mount a distributed filesystem and leverage its native application programming interfaces in a Docker container, combined with the advanced orchestration features provided by Kubernetes, can improve flexibility in installing, monitoring and recovering data management and transfer services. At INFN-CNAF some distributed filesystems (i.e. IBM Spectrum Scale, CephFS and Lustre-ZFS) deployment tests with Kubernetes and Docker have been conducted recently with positive results. In this work we are presenting results of I/O performance study of these filesystems deployed on non-virtualized (bare metal) resources. This poster was presented in the Poster Session of ACAT 2021.
title: Gastrointestinal TB in military population: four years of experience
Creators: name: Rojas, Andrés Felipe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Infection

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To show the experience by diagnostic images in gastrointestinal tuberculosis in our institution. To illustrate the most common radiological findings by CT and MRI in gastrointestinal tuberculosis in our study. To discuss the role of the MRI and CT...
title: MDCT imaging findings of aortic dissection
Creators: name: Emanuilova, Dayana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Education
subject: Dissection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The goal of this educational exhibit is to: -Review the pathogenesis and classification systems of aortic dissection; -Show the MDCT imaging findings of aortic dissection, some possible associated complications and pitfalls in imaging, based on our...
title: Spectrum of mucinous neoplasm in the abdomen and pelvis.
Creators: name: Miranda, Maximiliano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Pancreas
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review and exemplify mucin-related tumors and to know the pearls and pitfalls for differentiating from other non-mucinous...
Journey of Girlfriends since Fire
Creators: name: Gabler, Mette
name: Stobinsky, Martina
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: In den gut 10 Jahren seit Mitte der 1990er beschäftigten sich im indischen Filmuniversum nur drei Filme mit lesbischer Liebe, wovon zwei von Non-Resident Indians gedreht wurden. Es handelt sich um ein heikles Thema und es blieb nicht ohne Folgen, als es mit dem Film Fire (1996) erstmalig auf die Leinwand gebracht wurde. Die Entwicklung seither ist von zwei Filmen begleitet, die auf ganz unterschiedliche Weise den Prozess der Selbstorganisation lesbischer Frauen und der gesellschaftlichen Öffnung gegenüber dem Thema zeigen: Girlfriend (2004) und The Journey (2004).
description: Südasien, Bd. 27/28 Nr. 4/1 2007/2008(2007): Theater und Film
Invariant PDEs of Conformal Galilei Algebra as deformations: cryptohermiticity and contractions
Creators: name: Aizawa, N.
name: Kuznetsova, Z.
name: Toppan, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the general class of second-order PDEs, invariant under the $d=1$ $\ell=\frac{1}{2}+{\mathbb N}_0$ centrally extended Conformal Galilei Algebras, pointing out that they are deformations of decoupled systems. For $\ell=\frac{3}{2}$ the unique deformation parameter $γ$ belongs to the fundamental domain $γ\in ]0,+\infty[$. We show that, for any $γ\neq 0$, invariant PDEs with discrete spectrum (either bounded or unbounded) induce cryptohermitian operators possessing the same spectrum as two decoupled oscillators, provided that their frequencies are in the special ratio $r=\frac{ω_2}{ω_1}=\pm\frac{1}{3},\pm 3$ (the negative energy solutions correspond to a special case of Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator), where $ω_1,ω_2$ are two different parameters of the invariant PDEs. We also consider the $γ=0$ decoupled system for any value $r$ of the ratio. It possesses enhanced symmetry at the critical values $r=\pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm 1,\pm 3$. Two inequivalent $12$-generator symmetry algebras are found at $r =\pm\frac{1}{3},\pm 3$ and $r=\pm 1$, respectively. The $\ell=\frac{3}{2}$ Conformal Galilei Algebra is not a subalgebra of the decoupled symmetry algebra. Its $γ\rightarrow 0$ contraction corresponds to a $8$-generator subalgebra of the decoupled $r=\pm\frac{1}{3},\pm 3$ symmetry algebra. The features of the $\ell\geq \frac{5}{2}$ invariant PDEs are briefly discussed.
description: 18 pages; final version to appear in PTEP
Preventing vertical transmission of HIV in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a baseline survey of 18 antenatal clinics
Creators: name: Vaz, Lara M.E.
name: Okitolando, Emile W.
name: Nanlele, Diderot
name: Kokolomami, Jack
name: Kilese, Nick
name: Behets, Frieda M.T.F.
name: Matendo, Richard
name: Van Rie, Annelies
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: OBJECTIVE: To assess the content and delivery of essential antenatal services before implementation of programmes for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). METHODS: We assessed 18 antenatal care centres (eight public units and ten managed by nongovernmental organizations) in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. We used a survey to capture information about the number and type of antenatal health workers, infrastructure capacity and the delivery of basic antenatal care services such as: nutritional counselling; tetanus toxoid vaccination; prevention and management of anaemia, malaria, sexually transmitted infections, and tuberculosis; and counselling for postpartum contraception. FINDINGS: Antenatal care units differed with respect to size, capacity, cost, service delivery systems and content. For instance, 17 of the 18 sites offered anaemia screening but only two sites included the cost in the card that gives access to antenatal care. Nine of the clinics (50%) reported providing the malaria prophyalxis sulfadoxine pyrimethamine as per national policy. Four (22%) of the sites offered syphilis screening. CONCLUSION: Scaling up PMTCT programmes in under-resourced settings requires evaluation and strengthening of existing basic antenatal care service delivery.
title: "No Bones About It": Demonstration of MRI Findings of Unstable Shoulder Lesions Utilizing Clay Models: A Resident Teaching Tool
Creators: name: Gerard, Perry
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: There are many causes of shoulder instability found on cross-sectional imaging, particularly MRI. These can cause the patient to be prone to dislocation or subluxation. The purpose of this project is to use clay modeling to depict several chondral...
title: Pattern and course of reversible lung fibrosis in post COVID ICU patients
Creators: name: Waheed, Khawaja Bilal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Complications
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Inflammation
subject: Outcomes
subject: Toxicity

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Almost reaching 2 years since the occurrence of the first case of respiratory illness in Wuhan city of China in December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused millions of deaths worldwide, severely impacting the healthcare systems, global economy,...
The little-studied cluster Berkeley 90. II. The foreground ISM
Creators: name: Apellániz, J. Maíz
name: Barbá, R. H.
name: Sota, A.
name: Simón-Díaz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Nearly one century after their discovery, the carrier(s) of Diffuse Interstellar Bands is/are still unknown and there are few sightlines studied in detail for a large number of DIBs. Aims: We want to study the ISM sightlines towards LS III +46 11 and LS III +46 12, two early-O-type stellar systems, and LS III +46 11 B, a mid-B-type star. The three targets are located in the stellar cluster Berkeley 90 and have a high extinction. Methods: We use the multi-epoch high-S/N optical spectra presented in paper I (Maíz Apellániz et al. 2015), the extinction results derived there, and additional spectra. Results: We have measured equivalent widths, velocities, and FWHMs for a large number of absorption lines in the rich ISM spectrum in front of Berkeley 90. The absorbing ISM has at least two clouds at different velocities, one with a lower column density (thinner) in the K I lines located away from Berkeley 90 and another one with a higher column density (thicker) associated with the cluster. The first cloud has similar properties for both O-star sightlines but the second one is thicker for LS III +46 11. The comparison between species indicate that the cloud with a higher column density has a denser core, allowing us to classify the DIBs in a sigma-zeta scale, some of them for the first time. The LS III +46 12 sightline also has a high-velocity redshifted component.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Wo der Khan nicht regiert
Creators: name: Sagir, Fatma
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: "Menschen wie wir werden in diesem Land nie wie die anderen sein, wir werden hier nie akzeptiert werden." In Rang de Basanti spricht diese Worte Aslams Vater. Aslam ist ein gut aussehender muslimischer junger Inder. Er ist ein Sympathieträger. Seine Darstellung bricht mit einem Klischee muslimischer Charaktere in indischen Filmen. Er ist kein mit schlecht sitzendem Bart versehener Qawwalisänger oder Angehöriger der Unterwelt, kein Imam, kein Dichter und kein Terrorist. Er ist ein Student in Neu-Delhi.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27/28 Nr. 4/1 2007/2008(2007): Theater und Film
Defending against malicious peripherals with Cinch
Creators: name: Angel, Sebastian
name: Wahby, Riad S.
name: Howald, Max
name: Leners, Joshua B.
name: Spilo, Michael
name: Sun, Zhen
name: Blumberg, Andrew J.
name: Walfish, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Malicious peripherals designed to attack their host computers are a growing problem. Inexpensive and powerful peripherals that attach to plug-and-play buses have made such attacks easy to mount. Making matters worse, commodity operating systems lack coherent defenses, and users are often unaware of the scope of the problem. We present Cinch, a pragmatic response to this threat. Cinch uses virtualization to attach peripheral devices to a logically separate, untrusted machine, and includes an interposition layer between the untrusted machine and the protected one. This layer regulates interaction with devices according to user-configured policies. Cinch integrates with existing OSes, enforces policies that thwart real-world attacks, and has low overhead.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
The globalization of emergency medicine and its importance for public health
Creators: name: Tintinalli, Judith
name: Halpern, Pinchas
name: Petrino, Roberta
name: Anderson, Philip
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Emergency medicine (EM) is a global discipline that provides secondary disease prevention and is also a tool for primary prevention. It is a horizontally integrated system of emergency care consisting of access to EM care; provision of EM care in the community and during transportation of patients; and provision of care at the receiving facility or hospital emergency department. EM can offer many tools to improve public health. These tools include primary disease prevention; interventions for addressing substance abuse and interpersonal violence; education about safety practices; epidemiological surveillance; enrolment of patients in clinical research trials focusing on acute interventions; education and clinical training of health-care providers; and participation in local and regional responses to natural and man-made disasters. Public health advocates and health policy-makers can benefit from the opportunities of EM and can help overcome its challenges. Advocating the establishment and recognition of the specialty of EM worldwide can result in benefits for health-care education, help in incorporating the full scope of EM care into the system of public health, and expand the capabilities of EM for primary and secondary prevention for the benefit of the health of the public.
Supplementary information from Trophic level, successional age and trait matching determine specialization of deadwood-based interaction networks of saproxylic beetles
Creators: name: Wende, Beate
name: Gossner, Martin M.
name: Grass, Ingo
name: Arnstadt, Tobias
name: Hofrichter, Martin
name: Floren, Andreas
name: Linsenmair, Karl Eduard
name: Weisser, Wolfgang W.
name: Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: More detailed information about experimental design and additional analyses supporting the results of the manuscript
The impact of breastfeeding on the health of HIV-positive mothers and their children in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Nkhoma, Chiwawa
name: Kafulafula, George
name: Taha, Taha E.
name: Broadhead, Robin L.
name: Chen, Shu
name: Kumwenda, Newton I.
name: Hoover, Donald R.
name: Fiscus, Susan A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: OBJECTIVE: We assessed the impact of breastfeeding by women infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 on their morbidity and risk of mortality and on the mortality of their children. METHODS: We analysed longitudinal data from two previous randomized clinical trials of mother-to-child transmission of HIV conducted between April 2000 and March 2003 in the Republic of Malawi, Africa. Mothers infected with HIV, and their newborns, were enrolled at the time of their child's birth; they then returned for follow-up visits when the child was aged 1 week, 6-8 weeks and then 3, 6, 9, 15, 18, 21 and 24 months. Patterns of breastfeeding (classified as exclusive, mixed or no breastfeeding), maternal morbidity and mortality, and mortality among their children were assessed at each visit. Descriptive and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the association between breastfeeding and maternal and infant outcomes. FINDINGS: A total of 2000 women infected with HIV were enrolled in the original studies. During the 2 years after birth, 44 (2.2%) mothers and 310 (15.5%) children died. (Multiple births were excluded.) The median duration of breastfeeding was 18 months (interquartile range (IQR)=9.0-22.5), exclusive breastfeeding 2 months (IQR=2-3) and mixed feeding 12 months (IQR=6-18). Breastfeeding patterns were not significantly associated with maternal mortality or morbidity after adjusting for maternal viral load and other covariates. Breastfeeding was associated with reduced mortality among infants and children: the adjusted hazard ratio for overall breastfeeding was 0.44 (95% confidence interval (CI)=0.28-0.70), for mixed feeding 0.45 (95% CI=0.28-0.71) and for exclusive breastfeeding 0.40 (95% CI=0.22-0.72). These protective effects were seen both in infants who were infected with HIV and those who were not. CONCLUSION: Breastfeeding by women infected with HIV was not associated with mortality or morbidity; it was associated with highly significant reductions in mortality among their children.
title: Is it really a pediatric adnexal torsion?
Creators: name: Vall Foraster, Elisenda
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Paediatric
subject: Pelvis
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Complications
subject: Acute
subject: Inflammation
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe and illustrate the normal imaging appearance of the ovaries in pediatric patients. To recognize the main radiological features of adnexal torsion and its mimics in pediatric patients. To propose an algorithm for the differential...
Electronic Supplementary Material from Untangling the roles of microclimate, behaviour and physiological polymorphism in governing vulnerability of intertidal snails to heat stress.
Creators: name: Dong, Yun-Wei
name: Li, Xiao-Xu
name: Choi, Francis M. P.
name: Williams, Gray A.
name: Somero, George N.
name: Helmuth, Brian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Biogeographic distributions are driven by cumulative effects of smaller scale processes. Thus, vulnerability of animals to thermal stress is the result of physiological sensitivities to body temperature (Tb), microclimatic conditions, and behavioural thermoregulation. To understand interactions among these variables, we analysed the thermal tolerances of three species of intertidal snails from different latitudes along the Chinese coast, and estimated potential Tb in different microhabitats at each site. We then empirically determined the temperatures at which heart rate decreased sharply with rising temperature (Arrhenius breakpoint temperature, ABT) and at which it fell to zero (flat line temperature, FLT) to calculate thermal safety margins (TSM). Regular exceedance of FLT in sun-exposed microhabitats, a lethal effect, was predicted for only one mid-latitude site. However, ABTs of some individuals were exceeded at sun-exposed microhabitats in most sites, suggesting physiological impairment for snails with poor behavioural thermoregulation and revealing inter-individual variations (physiological polymorphism) of thermal limits. An autocorrelation analysis of Tb showed that predictability of extreme temperatures was lowest at the hottest sites, indicating that the effectiveness of behavioural thermoregulation is potentially lowest at these sites. These results illustrate the critical roles of mechanistic studies at small spatial scales when predicting effects of climate change.
The Physical Nature and Orbital Behavior of the Eclipsing System DK Cygni
Creators: name: Lee, Jae Woo
name: Youn, Jae-Hyuck
name: Park, Jang-Ho
name: Wolf, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New CCD photometry is presented for the hot overcontact binary DK Cyg, together with reasonable explanations for the light and period variations. Historical light and velocity curves from 1962 to 2012 were simultaneously analyzed with the Wilson-Devinney (W-D) synthesis code. The brightness disturbances were satisfactorily modeled by applying a magnetic cool spot on the primary star. Based on 261 times of minimum light including 116 new timings and spanning more than 87 yrs, a period study reveals that the orbital period has varied due to a periodic oscillation superposed on an upward parabola. The period and semi-amplitude of the modulation are about 78.1 yrs and 0.0037 d, respectively. This detail is interpreted as a light-travel-time effect due to a circumbinary companion with a minimum mass of $M_3$=0.065 $M_\odot$, within the theoretical limit of $\sim$0.07 M$_\odot$ for a brown dwarf star. The observed period increase at a fractional rate of $+$2.74 $\times $10$^{-10}$ is in excellent agreement with that calculated from our W-D synthesis. Mass transfer from the secondary to the primary component is mainly responsible for the secular period change. We examined the evolutionary status of the DK Cyg system from the absolute dimensions.
description: 22 pages, including 5 figures and 8 tables, accepted for publication in AJ
title: Gonadal vein related pathology
Creators: name: Saenz, Martin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: With educational purpose, to illustrate and review the principal disorders in which gonadal veins are...
Maximising the detection probability of kilonovae associated with gravitational wave observations
Creators: name: Chan, Man Leong
name: Hu, Yi-Ming
name: Messenger, Chris
name: Hendry, Martin
name: Heng, Ik Siong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Estimates of the source sky location for gravitational wave signals are likely span areas ranging up to hundreds of square degrees or more, making it very challenging for most telescopes to search for counterpart signals in the electromagnetic spectrum. To boost the chance of successfully observing such counterparts, we have developed an algorithm which optimizes the number of observing fields and their corresponding time allocations by maximizing the detection probability. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, we optimize follow-up observations targeting kilonovae using telescopes including CTIO-Dark Energy Camera, Subaru-HyperSuprimeCam, Pan-STARRS and Palomar Transient Factory. We consider three simulated gravitational wave events with 90% credible error regions spanning areas from ~30 deg^2 to ~300 deg^2. Assuming a source at 200 Mpc, we demonstrate that to obtain a maximum detection probability, there is an optimized number of fields for any particular event that a telescope should observe. To inform future telescope design studies, we present the maximum detection probability and corresponding number of observing fields for a combination of limiting magnitudes and fields-of-view over a range of parameters. We show that for large gravitational wave error regions, telescope sensitivity rather than field-of-view, is the dominating factor in maximizing the detection probability.
title: Look for the under-looked in MRI lumbar spine!
Creators: name: Waheed, Khawaja Bilal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Scout images obtained during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used for localization purposes. The scout images are a survey of the region of interest used by the technician to select the area of dedicated image acquisition. Lumbar spine MR...
Symbol indischer Tradition und Kultur
Creators: name: Jayasuriya, Ariane
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: As necessary first steps in examining Hindi films' representations, these studies provide a rich and abundant characterization of its idealized woman figures: passive, victimized, sacrificial, submissive, glorified, static, one-dimensional, and resilient. So charakterisiert die Autorin Jyotika Virdi in ihrem Buch The Cinematic Imagination die idealisierten Frauenfiguren im kommerziellen Hindi-Kino. Sie stellt fest, dass die Frau in der Zeit unmittelbar nach der Unabhängigkeit sehr reaktionär dargestellt wurde, obwohl das Hindi-Kino in anderen Bereichen relativ zukunftsorientiert war.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27/28 Nr. 4/1 2007/2008(2007): Theater und Film
Sacredness of the book: an exploratory research
Creators: name: Righetti, Nicola
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: book; sacred; material culture

description: The book is a fundamental manifestation of our culture. In this article I present the results of an exploratory research whose aim is to evaluate the hypothesis of the sacredness of the book.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Demographic and health surveillance: longitudinal ethical considerations
Creators: name: Rennie, Stuart
name: Carrel, Margaret
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Longitudinal data gathered from health surveillance, when combined with detailed demographic information, can provide invaluable insight into disease outcomes. Many such surveillance sites exist in the developing world, particularly in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, and focus on diseases such as HIV/AIDS, cholera, malaria and tuberculosis. The indistinct positions of such surveillance systems, often inhabiting an area between research, treatment and population health monitoring, means that the necessity of and responsibility for ethical oversight is unclear. This regulatory vacuum is further compounded by a lack of attention to longitudinal surveillance systems in ethics literature. In this paper, we explore some key ethical questions that arise during demographic and health surveillance in relation to ethical principles of beneficence, respect for persons and justice: health-care provision, informed consent and study sustainability.