cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Small Boy's Life in Wartime
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The day to day experiences of a young boy [3 to 9] during the war in Manchester - see attached document .
Disentangling the Hercules stream
Creators: name: Bensby, T.
name: Oey, M. S.
name: Feltzing, S.
name: Gustafsson, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using high-resolution spectra of nearby F and G dwarf stars, we have investigated the detailed abundance and age structure of the Hercules stream. We find that the stars in the stream have a wide range of stellar ages, metallicities, and element abundances. By comparing to existing samples of stars in the solar neighbourhood with kinematics typical of the Galactic thin and thick disks we find that the properties of the Hercules stream distinctly separate into the abundance and age trends of the two disks. Hence, we find it unlikely that the Hercules stream is a unique Galactic stellar population, but rather a mixture of thin and thick disk stars. This points toward a dynamical origin for the Hercules stream, probably caused by the Galactic bar.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Wartime Memories of a Coventry Kid
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: See attached document. These are my memories of childhood during wartime in Coventry, the declaration of war, air raids, the bombing of our home, moving to Home Farm and then Warwick, and preparations for D-Day.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00093
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00093, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Brane World Cosmic String Interaction
Creators: name: Davis, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that brane world gravity produces an attractive force between cosmic strings, in contrast to conventional Einstein gravity. This force is sufficient for stable bound states of Type II strings (which normally repel each other) to form. There is a small separation between the strings, giving them a rope-like structure. At astronomical scales these `cosmic ropes' resemble higher winding number strings, and so all brane world cosmic strings are effectively Type I.
description: 5 pages
title: Mail transféré à Olivier Charmeil et Catherine Lassale - Pièce jointe 1
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Pièces jointes : Jacques Leibowitch, et al., "Short cycles of antiretroviral drugs provide intermittent yet effective therapy: a pilot study in 48 patients with chronic HIV infection", extrait de The Faseb Journal, 26 janvier 2010 et Béatrice Vuaille, "Les résultats encourageants d'une équipe française : VIH, le concept de traitement intermittent", extrait de Informations médicales.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111134069917
description: created: start=2011-02-10;end=2011-06-14
Modeling atmospheric effects of the September 1859 Solar Flare
Creators: name: Thomas, Brian
name: Jackman, Charles
name: Melott, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have modeled atmospheric effects, especially ozone depletion, due to a solar proton event which probably accompanied the extreme magnetic storm of 1-2 September 1859. We use an inferred proton fluence for this event as estimated from nitrate levels in Greenland ice cores. We present results showing production of odd nitrogen compounds and their impact on ozone. We also compute rainout of nitrate in our model and compare to values from ice core data.
description: Revised version including improved figures; Accepted for publication in Geophys. Res. Lett, chosen to be highlighted by AGU
Spinning superfluid helium-4 nanodroplets
Creators: name: Ancilotto, Francesco
name: Barranco, Manuel
name: Pi, Marti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied spinning superfluid $^4$He nanodroplets at zero temperature using Density Functional theory. Due to the irrotational character of the superfluid flow, the shapes of the spinning nanodroplets are very different from those of a viscous normal fluid drop in steady rotation. We show that when vortices are nucleated inside the superfluid droplets, their morphology, which evolves from axisymmetric oblate to triaxial prolate to two-lobed shapes, is in good agreement with experiments. The presence of vortex arrays confers to the superfluid droplets the rigid-body behavior of a normal fluid in steady rotation, and this is the ultimate reason of the surprising good agreement between recent experiments and the classical models used for their description.
description: 5 pages, 3 figure
Weak Localization and Antilocalization in Topological Materials with Impurity Spin-Orbit Interactions
Creators: name: Liu, Weizhe Edward
name: Hankiewicz, Ewelina M.
name: Culcer, Dimitrie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological materials have attracted considerable experimental and theoretical attention. They exhibit strong spin-orbit coupling both in the band structure (intrinsic) and in the impurity potentials (extrinsic), although the latter is often neglected. Here we discuss weak localization and antilocalization of massless Dirac fermions in topological insulators and massive Dirac fermions in Weyl semimetal thin films taking into account both intrinsic and extrinsic spin-orbit interactions. The physics is governed by the complex interplay of the chiral spin texture, quasiparticle mass, and scalar and spin-orbit scattering. We demonstrate that terms linear in the extrinsic spin-orbit scattering are generally present in the Bloch and momentum relaxation times in all topological materials, and the correction to the diffusion constant is linear in the strength of the extrinsic spin-orbit. In TIs, which have zero quasiparticle mass, the terms linear in the impurity spin-orbit coupling lead to an observable density dependence in the weak antilocalization correction. They produce substantial qualitative modifications to the magnetoconductivity, differing greatly from the conventional HLN formula traditionally used in experimental fits, which predicts a crossover from weak localization to antilocalization as a function of the extrinsic spin-orbit strength. In contrast, our analysis reveals that topological insulators always exhibit weak antilocalization. In WSM thin films having intermediate to large values of the quasiparticle mass extrinsic spin-orbit scattering strongly affects the boundary of the weak localization to antilocalization transition. We produce a complete phase diagram for this transition as a function of the mass and spin-orbit scattering strength. We discuss implications for experiments and provide a brief comparison with transition metal dichalcogenides.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1705.07612
Swift multi-wavelength observations of the bright flaring burst GRB051117A
Creators: name: Goad, M. R.
name: Page, K. L.
name: Godet, O.
name: Beardmore, A.
name: Osborne, J. P.
name: O'Brien, P. T.
name: Starling, R.
name: Holland, S.
name: Band, D.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Falcone, A.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Nousek, J. A.
name: Roming, P. W. A.
name: Moretti, A.
name: Perri, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the temporal and spectral characteristics of the early X-ray emission from the Gamma Ray Burst 051117A as observed by Swift. The superb quality of the early X-ray light-curve and spectra of this source, one of the brightest seen by the X-ray Telescope at such early times, allows an unprecedented look at the spectral and temporal evolution of the prompt and early afterglow emission for this GRB and allows us to place stringent limits on the detection of lines. The X-ray light-curve at early times is characteristic of a shot-noise process, with individual shots well-modelled by a fast-rise and exponential decay spanning a broad range in rise-times and decay rates. A temporal spectral analysis of the early light-curve shows that the photon index and source intensity are highly correlated with the spectrum being significantly harder when brighter, consistent with the movement of the peak of the Band function to lower energies following individual flares. The high quality spectrum obtained from the first orbit of WT mode data, enables us to place a 3 sigma upper limit on the strength of any emission line features of EW < 15 eV, assuming a narrow emission-line of 100 eV at the peak of the effective area (abridged).
description: Accepted 15/3/2007 - To appear in A&A
Mewar Bhopal Infantry Overseas
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: These are the photographs of Mewar Bhopal Infantry going overseas to participate in the World War. Circa 1942.
Quasiparticle picture of quarks near chiral transition at finite temperature
Creators: name: Kitazawa, Masakiyo
name: Kunihiro, Teiji
name: Nemoto, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, using a chiral effective model, the quark spectrum in the critical region of the chiral transition focusing on the effect of the possible mesonic excitations in the quark-gluon plasma phase. We find that there appears a novel three-peak structure in the quark spectra. We elucidate the mechanism of the appearance of the multi-peak structure with the help of a Yukawa model with an elementary boson.
description: 4 pages, 5 eps figures, to appear in the proceedings of International Conference on Strong & Electroweak Matter 2006, Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA, May 10-13, 2006
Evaluating Power Plant Control Strategies for Air Toxics
Creators: name: Rubin, Edward
name: Salmento, John S.
name: Chow, Winston
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: The 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) set out the new federal regulatory requirements for air toxics covering 189 listed chemical species. 1 Mfected sources fall into some 7 66 categories or sub-categories which can be combined into 18 broad industry groups, including "Fuel Combustion," "Waste Treatment and Disposal" and "Radionucleide Emitters." Thus, electric power plants, particularly coal-fired facilities, could become subject to new regulatory requirements as the air toxics provisions of the 1990 CAAA are developed. This paper reviews the status of the CAAA provisions as they affect the electric utility sector. An air toxics research program sponsored by the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) then is briefly described. One element of this program -- a computer-based probabilistic assessment model -- illustrates the analytical capability being developed to aid utilities in evaluating power plant control strategies for air toxics.
Stellaria dichotoma Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Stellaria
Stellaria dichotoma

description: Stellaria dichotoma Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 421. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis, Sibiricis." RCN: 3275.
 Lectotype (Lazkov in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 1053. 2004): Amman s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 584.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Stellaria dichotoma  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 874, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Probing inflation with CMB polarization : weak lensing effect on the covariance of CMB spectra
Creators: name: Rocher, Jonathan
name: Benabed, Karim
name: Bouchet, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CMB anisotropies are modified by the weak lensing effect of intervening large scale structures on the photon path from the last scattering surface to the observer. This has to be accounted for when observational data of sensitive experiments are used to constrain cosmological models. A common approximation to analyze the CMB angular power spectra is to include only the Gaussian part of the lensing correction and to ignore the non-gaussian terms in the error covariance matrix of the spectra. In order to investigate the validity of this approximation, we computed these non-Gaussian terms by using a perturbative expansion method. We present a graphical method to write down any N-point correlation functions at any order in lensing. We use a pedagogical approach to demonstrate that neglecting non-gaussian terms is an accurate approximation for all polarizations but B, and it will remain so even for the analysis of very sensitive post-Planck experiments. For the B polarization, non-gaussian contributions up to order 4 must be taken into account.
description: 29 pages, 13 figures, JCAP style. Improved to match published version : annex A expanded, references added, few minor corrections
Etiquette modification for unlicensed spectrum: approach and impact
Creators: name: Durga P. Satapathy
name: Peha, Jon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: In the unlicensed spectrum, any device is free to transmit without a government license that implies exclusive access. Such spectrum has significant benefits, but serious challenges must first be overcome. Foremost is the risk of drastic performance degradation and inefficient spectrum utilization, due to a lack of incentive to conserve shared spectrum. Previous work has shown this problem to be a real possibility. This paper demonstrates that the solution lies in proper regulation of access to unlicensed spectrum and its usage. We present a choice of potential solutions that vary in the degree to which they solve the problem, and in their impact on performance
Unveiling Chameleons in Tests of Gravitational Inverse-Square Law
Creators: name: Upadhye, Amol
name: Gubser, Steven S.
name: Khoury, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar self interactions are known to weaken considerably the current constraints on scalar-mediated fifth forces. We consider a scalar field with a quartic self interaction and gravitation-strength Yukawa couplings to matter particles. After discussing the phenomenology of this scalar field, we assess the ability of ongoing and planned experiments to detect the fifth force mediated by such a field. Assuming that the quartic and matter couplings are of order unity, the current-generation Eot-Wash experiment at the University of Washington will be able to explore an interesting subset of parameter space. The next-generation Eot-Wash experiment is expected to be able to detect, or to rule out, the fifth force due to such a scalar with unit quartic and matter couplings at the 3 sigma confidence level.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
Estimating Future Costs of CO2 Capture Systems Using Historical Experience Curves
Creators: name: Rubin, Edward
name: Yeh, Sonia
name: Antes, Matt
name: Berkenpas, Michael
name: Davison, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Reductions in the cost of technology as a result of learning-by-doing, R & D investments, and other factors have been observed over many decades.
Accurate Realizations of the Ionized Gas in Galaxy Clusters: Calibrating Feedback
Creators: name: Bode, Paul
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Weller, Jochen
name: Shaw, Laurie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the full, three-dimensional potential of galaxy cluster halos (drawn from an N-body simulation of the current, most favored cosmology), the distribution of the X-ray emitting gas is found by assuming a polytropic equation of state and hydrostatic equilibrium, with constraints from conservation of energy and pressure balance at the cluster boundary. The resulting properties of the gas for these simulated redshift zero clusters (the temperature distribution, mass-temperature and luminosity-temperature relations, and the gas fraction) are compared with observations in the X-ray of nearby clusters. The observed properties are reproduced only under the assumption that substantial energy injection from non-gravitational sources has occurred. Our model does not specify the source, but star formation and AGN may be capable of providing this energy, which amounts to 3 to 5 x10^{-5} of the rest mass in stars (assuming ten percent of the gas initially in the cluster forms stars). With the method described here it is possible to generate realistic X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich cluster maps and catalogs from N-body simulations, with the distributions of internal halo properties (and their trends with mass, location, and time) taken into account.
description: Matches ApJ published version; 30 pages, 7 figures
Stellaria graminea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Stellaria
Stellaria graminea

description: Stellaria graminea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 422. 1753.
"Habitat in siccis juniperetis sepibus tectis Europae." RCN: 3278.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 159. 1994): Herb. Burser XI: 111 (UPS).
 Current name:  Stellaria graminea  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 874, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Continuous quasiperiodic Schrödinger operators with Gordon type potentials
Creators: name: Liu, Wencai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Let us concern the quasi-periodic Schrödinger operator in the continuous case, \begin{equation*} (Hy)(x)=-y^{\prime\prime}(x)+V(x,ωx)y(x), \end{equation*} where $V:(\R/\Z)^2\to \R$ is piecewisely $γ$-Hölder continuous with respect to the second variable. Let $L(E)$ be the Lyapunov exponent of $Hy=Ey$. Define $β(ω)$ as \begin{equation*} β(ω)= \limsup_{k\to \infty}\frac{-\ln ||kω||}{k}. \end{equation*} We prove that $H$ admits no eigenvalue in regime $\{E\in\R:L(E)
Quark number scaling of $v_2$ in transverse kinetic energy and it's implications for coalescence models
Creators: name: Jia, Jiangyong
name: Zhang, Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that a simple extension of the coalescence model is sufficient to incorporate the perfect quark number scaling behavior of the elliptic flow in transverse kinetic energy, recently discovered by the PHENIX Collaboration. The flavor dependence of the elliptic flow can be consistently described in the low and intermediate $p_T$ if the transverse kinetic energy is conserved in the $2\to1$ or $3\to1$ parton coalescence process at the hadronization. Thus suggesting the quark coalescence as a possible hadronization mechanism at low $p_T$ as well.
description: 4 pages and 3 figures, accepted by PRC rapid comm(Added one figure)
Stellaria holostea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Stellaria
Stellaria holostea

description: Stellaria holostea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 422. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae nemoribus." RCN: 3277.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 91. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 584.4 (LINN).
 Generitype of Stellaria Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 155. 1929).
 Current name:  Stellaria holostea  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
 Note: Jonsell & Jarvis (in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 159. 1994) added further comments on their 1993 type choice.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 874, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of post-procedural oral hydration volume on risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury following primary percutaneous coronary intervention: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Song, Feier
name: Sun, Guoli
name: Liu, Jin
name: Chen, Ji-yan
name: He, Yibo
name: Liu, Liwei
name: Liu, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 121 kb)
Dead Zone Formation and Nonsteady Hyperaccretion in Collapsar Disks : A Possible Origin of Short-Term Variability in the Prompt Emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Masada, Youhei
name: Kawanaka, Norita
name: Sano, Takayoshi
name: Shibata, Kazunari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is believed to be a hot and dense disk with hyperaccretion onto a few solar-mass black hole. We investigate where the magnetorotational instability (MRI) actively operates in the hyperaccretion disk, which can cause angular momentum transport in the disk. The inner region of hyperaccretion disks can be neutrino opaque, and the energy- and momentum-transport by neutrinos could affect the growth of the MRI significantly. Assuming reasonable disk models and a weak magnetic field $B \lesssim 10^{14} \rm{G}$, it is found that the MRI is strongly suppressed by the neutrino viscosity in the inner region of hyperaccretion disks. On the other hand, the MRI can drive active MHD turbulence in the outer neutrino-transparent region regardless of the field strength. This suggests that the baryonic matter is accumulated into the inner dead zone where the MRI grows inactively and the angular momentum transport is inefficient. When the dead zone gains a large amount of mass and becomes gravitationally unstable, intense mass accretion onto the central black hole would occur episodically through the gravitational torque. This process can be a physical mechanism of the short-term variability in the prompt emission of GRBs. Finally, the origin of flaring activities in the X-ray afterglow is predicted in the context of our episodic accretion scenario.
description: 11pages, 4figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Reconnaissance By German Fighter
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My mother told me about one day she was outside her house in Marlborough Road.She was about the age of 14 years with her friend playing and heard an aircraft. They looked to see the aircraft and it was a German fighter. It flew around the college in Longbridge Road. I asked my mother why this aircraft was flying over the college. She said that she was told it must have been doing reconnaissance to see if the college would be a target for bombing.My mother said as the plane was flying away the pilot waved at them, but she didn't wave back.
Benchmarking five numerical simulation techniques for computing resonance wavelengths and quality factors in photonic crystal membrane line defect cavities
Creators: name: de Lasson, Jakob Rosenkrantz
name: Frandsen, Lars Hagedorn
name: Gutsche, Philipp
name: Burger, Sven
name: Kim, Oleksiy S.
name: Breinbjerg, Olav
name: Ivinskaya, Aliaksandra
name: Wang, Fengwen
name: Sigmund, Ole
name: Häyrynen, Teppo
name: Lavrinenko, Andrei V.
name: Mørk, Jesper
name: Gregersen, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical studies of two photonic crystal membrane microcavities, a short line-defect cavity with relatively low quality ($Q$) factor and a longer cavity with high $Q$. We use five state-of-the-art numerical simulation techniques to compute the cavity $Q$ factor and the resonance wavelength $λ$ for the fundamental cavity mode in both structures. For each method, the relevant computational parameters are systematically varied to estimate the computational uncertainty. We show that some methods are more suitable than others for treating these challenging geometries.
description: Revised and final version for publication. 28 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables
Environmental Constraints: Threat to Coal's Future?
Creators: name: Rubin, Edward
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Certainly a clean and healthy environment is a fundamental desire among people of all nations; and certainly it is no understatement to say that environmental constraints are at the heart of most discussions about the use of coal today. But more important to this conference is what the future holds as we enter the 21st century. Imagine if you will the year 2050. What will coal use be like then? Will world consumption have quadrupled to over 20 billion tons/year to serve a growing population, or might coal be only a fading memory in a world powered by new gas supplies, safer nuclear plants, or abundant solar energy? Certainly many factors will shape the destiny of coal. But unquestionably, a concern for the world's environment will be among the most prominent
Colour channels in the zebrafish eye and brain
Creators: name: Bartel, Philipp
name: Yoshimatsu, Takeshi
name: Filipp Janiak
name: Baden, Tom
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: Zebrafish colour vision is based on four different cone types. To date we lack a comprehensive overview of the spectral response properties across the entire visual system, from cones to higher brain circuits.Combining a custom-built hyperspectral visual stimulator and volumetric in vivo 2-photon calcium imaging (poster by Janiak et al.), we established high spectral resolution tuning curves of visual neurons across the eye and brain, including cones, bipolar cells (BCs) and ganglion cells (GCs). We find that complex chromatic responses already present in the cones (poster by Yoshimatsu et al.) are propagated and modified across the retinal network through the BCs to yield a multitude of mixed “time-colour” codes in the tectum. BCs demonstrate a remarkably complex organisation, showing a number of chromatically biased non-opponent cells and several chromatically opponent clusters with variable zero-crossings. GC axons in the tectal neuropil show different complex chromatic tuning profiles in different phase-shifted light-response bands
Electrically-induced polarization selection rules of a graphene quantum dot
Creators: name: Dong, Qing-Rui
name: Li, Yan
name: Liu, Chun-Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the single-electron triangular zigzag graphene quantum dot in uniform in-plane electric fields. The far-infrared absorption spectra of the dot are calculated by the tight-binding method. The energy spectra and the distribution of wave functions are also presented to analyse the far-infrared spectra. The orthogonal zero-energy eigenstates are arranged along to the direction of the external field. The remarkable result is that all intraband transitions and some interband transitions are forbidden when the absorbed light is polarized along the direction of the electric field. With x-direction electric field, all intraband absorption is y polarized due to the electric-field-direction-polarization selection rule. Moreover, with y-direction electric field, all absorption is either x or y polarized due to the parity selection rule as well as to the electric-field-direction-polarization selection rule. Our calculation shows that the formation of the FIR spectra is co-decided by the polarization selection rules and the overlap between the eigenstates of the transition.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1703.04239
Instanton interpolating current for $σ$--tetraquark
Creators: name: Lee, Hee-Jung
name: Kochelev, N. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a QCD sum rule analysis for the light scalar meson $σ$ ($f_0(600)$) with a tetraquark current related to the instanton picture for QCD vacuum. We demonstrate that instanton current, including equal weights of scalar and pseudoscalar diquark-antidiquarks, leads to a strong cancelation between the contributions of high dimension operators in the operator product expansion (OPE). Furthermore, in the case of this current direct instanton contributions do not spoil the sum rules. Our calculation, obtained from the OPE up to dimension 10 operators, gives the mass of $σ$--meson around 780MeV.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, final version to be appeared in Phys. Lett. B
Stellaria nemorum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Stellaria
Stellaria nemorum

description: Stellaria nemorum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 421. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae nemorandibus." RCN: 3274.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 159. 1994): Herb. Burser XIV(1): 69 (UPS).
 Current name:  Stellaria nemorum  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 874, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
FeBiM: Efficient and Compact Bayesian Inference Engine Empowered with Ferroelectric In-Memory Computing
Creators: name: Li, Chao
name: Xu, Zhicheng
name: Wen, Bo
name: Mao, Ruibin
name: Li, Can
name: Kämpfe, Thomas
name: Ni, Kai
name: Yin, Xunzhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In scenarios with limited training data or where explainability is crucial, conventional neural network-based machine learning models often face challenges. In contrast, Bayesian inference-based algorithms excel in providing interpretable predictions and reliable uncertainty estimation in these scenarios. While many state-of-the-art in-memory computing (IMC) architectures leverage emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies to offer unparalleled computing capacity and energy efficiency for neural network workloads, their application in Bayesian inference is limited. This is because the core operations in Bayesian inference differ significantly from the multiplication-accumulation (MAC) operations common in neural networks, rendering them generally unsuitable for direct implementation in most existing IMC designs. In this paper, we propose FeBiM, an efficient and compact Bayesian inference engine powered by multi-bit ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FeFET)-based IMC. FeBiM effectively encodes the trained probabilities of a Bayesian inference model within a compact FeFET-based crossbar. It maps quantized logarithmic probabilities to discrete FeFET states. As a result, the accumulated outputs of the crossbar naturally represent the posterior probabilities, i.e., the Bayesian inference model's output given a set of observations. This approach enables efficient in-memory Bayesian inference without the need for additional calculation circuitry. As the first FeFET-based in-memory Bayesian inference engine, FeBiM achieves an impressive storage density of 26.32 Mb/mm$^{2}$ and a computing efficiency of 581.40 TOPS/W in a representative Bayesian classification task. These results demonstrate 10.7$\times$/43.4$\times$ improvement in compactness/efficiency compared to the state-of-the-art hardware implementation of Bayesian inference.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, to be published in the 61st DAC (Design Automation Conference) proceedings
Rastall gravity is equivalent to Einstein gravity
Creators: name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rastall gravity, originally developed in 1972, is currently undergoing a significant surge in popularity. Rastall gravity purports to be a modified theory of gravity, with a non-conserved stress-energy tensor, and an unusual non-minimal coupling between matter and geometry, the Rastall stress-energy satisfying nabla_b [T_R]^{ab} = {λ/4} g^{ab} nabla_b R. Unfortunately, a deeper look shows that Rastall gravity is completely equivalent to Einstein gravity --- usual general relativity. The gravity sector is completely standard, based as usual on the Einstein tensor, while in the matter sector Rastall's stress-energy tensor corresponds to an artificially isolated part of the physical conserved stress-energy.
description: V1: 5 pages. V2: 6 pages; 5 added references, some added discussion, no changes in physics conclusions. V3: 7 pages, 2 added references, some added discussion, no changes in physics conclusions
Encryption Policy Issues
Creators: name: Peha, Jon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Controlling the flow of information in the information age is as important as controlling the flow of water in the desert. Encryption is a critical tool for managing and protecting information. In recent years, encryption has shifted from the obscure obsession of generals and mathematicians to an important policy issue for all citizens, with impact on crime, civil rights, national defense, and economic competitiveness. A great deal of important and sensitive information is stored in computers, or transmitted across communications networks. Ironically, more and more of this information is carried on inherently unsecure media such as the Internet and cellular phones. Encryption makes it easier to prevent information from being observed, corrupted, or falsified. This paper will briefly summarize current encryption controversies. Section 2 provides background on encryption technology and its common uses. Section 3 summarizes the typical objectives of encryption policy, which are often in conflict. Section 4 describes the extent to which strong encryption is currently available. Sections 5, 6, and 7 address the three areas where legislation is most likely in the next two years: key recovery, restrictions on domestic use of encryption, and export control. This paper is summarized in Section 8.
Stellaria radians Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Stellaria
Stellaria radians

description: Stellaria radians Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 422. 1753.
"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 3276.
 Lectotype (Lazkov in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 1053. 2004): Gmelin s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 584.3 (LINN).
 Current name:  Stellaria radians  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 874, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Cryptographic Protocol for Multipart Missions Involving Two Independent and Distributed Decision Levels in a Military Context
Creators: name: Fattahi, Jaouhar
name: Mejri, Mohamed
name: Ziadia, Marwa
name: Samoud, Ouejdene
name: Ghayoula, Elies
name: Pricop, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In several critical military missions, more than one decision level are involved. These decision levels are often independent and distributed, and sensitive pieces of information making up the military mission must be kept hidden from one level to another even if all of the decision levels cooperate to accomplish the same task. Usually, a mission is negotiated through insecure networks such as the Internet using cryptographic protocols. In such protocols, few security properties have to be ensured. However, designing a secure cryptographic protocol that ensures several properties at once is a very challenging task. In this paper, we propose a new secure protocol for multipart military missions that involve two independent and distributed decision levels having different security levels. We show that it ensures the secrecy, authentication, and non-repudiation properties. In addition, we show that it resists against man-in-the-middle attacks.
description: Accepted at the IEEE SMC'2017 on 2017-07-10 (6 double column pages)
Enabling Public Safety Priority Use of Commercial Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Hallahan, Ryan
name: Peha, Jon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: By providing public safety users with roaming access to commercial broadband networks on a priority basis, it’s possible to increase the capacity, coverage, and reliability beyond what’s possible with dedicated public safety networks alone. This article quantifies the advantages with respect to capacity, showing that by establishing multiple arrangements with commercial carriers in every locality, public safety can access an amount of capacity that has been projected for very serious emergencies without seriously compromising quality of service for commercial customers. However, this article also demonstrates some of the issues that must be addressed when crafting roaming agreements between public safety and commercial carriers. LTE technology provides a wide range of capabilities to support priority and roaming, but these must be used in accordance with policies and governance structures that have yet to emerge. It must be decided whether priority and resource allocation decisions are made in an automated way or with human intervention, and if the latter, the locus of control. Moreover, agreements must find ways to accommodate significant technical differences in commercial networks, even though they all comply with a common (LTE) standard, and to support changes in technology and needs over the coming years. This will require a single entity with the expertise and authority to bridge public safety stakeholders, commercial carriers, and technical standards bodies.
Stellera chamaejasme Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Thymelaeaceae
Stellera
Stellera chamaejasme

description: Stellera chamaejasme Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 559. 1753.
"Habitat in Sibiria. D. Gmelin." RCN: 2838.
 Lectotype (Kit Tan in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 91. 1993): [icon] "Chamaeiasme radice Mandragorae" in Amman, Stirp. Rar. Ruth.: 16, t. 2. 1739 (see p. 105).
 Generitype of Stellera Linnaeus (vide Fasano in Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Napoli 1787: 245. 1788).
 Current name:  Stellera chamaejasme  L. (Thymelaeaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 874, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00027
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00027, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Directed and elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions from $E_{\rm beam}=90$ MeV/nucleon to $E_{\rm c.m.}=200$ GeV/nucleon
Creators: name: Petersen, Hannah
name: Li, Qingfeng
name: Zhu, Xianglei
name: Bleicher, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent data from the NA49 experiment on directed and elliptic flow for Pb+Pb reactions at CERN-SPS are compared to calculations with a hadron-string transport model, the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model. The rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of the directed and elliptic flow, i.e. $v_1$ and $v_2$, are investigated. The flow results are compared to data at three different centrality bins. Generally, a reasonable agreement between the data and the calculations is found. Furthermore, the energy excitation functions of $v_1$ and $v_2$ from $E_{\rm beam}=90A$ MeV to $E_{\rm cm}=200A$ GeV are explored within the UrQMD framework and discussed in the context of the available data. It is found that, in the energy regime below $E_{\rm beam}\leq 10A$ GeV, the inclusion of nuclear potentials is necessary to describe the data. Above $40A$ GeV beam energy, the UrQMD model starts to underestimate the elliptic flow. Around the same energy the slope of the rapidity spectra of the proton directed flow develops negative values. This effect is known as the third flow component ("antiflow") and cannot be reproduced by the transport model. These differences can possibly be explained by assuming a phase transition from hadron gas to quark gluon plasma at about $40A$ GeV.
description: 19 pages, minor changes and modified title as published in PRC