cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Plant-associate interactions and diversification across trophic levels
Creators: name: Yoder, Jeremy
name: Dang, Albert
name: MacGregor, Caitlin
name: Plaza, Mikhail
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Coevolution
herbivory
Mutualism

description: Interactions between species are widely understood to have promoted the diversification of life on Earth, but how interactions spur the formation of new species remains unclear. Interacting species often become locally adapted to each other, but they may also be subject to shared dispersal limitations and environmental conditions. Moreover, theory predicts that different kinds of interactions have different effects on diversification. To better understand how species interactions promote diversification, we compiled population genetic studies of host plants and intimately associated herbivores, parasites, and mutualists. We used Bayesian multiple regressions and the BEDASSLE modeling framework to test whether host and associate population structures were correlated over and above the potentially confounding effects of geography and shared environmental variation. We found that associates' population structure often paralleled their hosts' population structure, and that this effect is robust to accounting for geographic distance and climate. Associate genetic structure was significantly explained by plant genetic structure somewhat more often in antagonistic interactions than in mutualistic ones. This aligns with a key prediction of coevolutionary theory, that antagonistic interactions promote diversity through local adaptation of antagonists to hosts, while mutualistic interactions more often promote diversity via the effect of hosts' geographic distribution on mutualists' dispersal.
description: Data are provided as delimited text files, with R scripts for all analysis and visualization in the paper.Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: DEB-2001180Funding provided by: California State University, Northridge
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008775
Award Number:
description: Data were compiled from published papers describing population genetic structure in host plants and at least one herbivore, pathogen, parasite, or mutualist, sampled across the same geographic sites. Literature search parameters for included studies, data extraction and processing, and data analysis are described in the paper's Methods.
Cooke Optics, Leicester: A Tale of Technical Excellence and Endurance
Creators: name: Darby, Dudley
name: Lowry, Barbara
name: Mattock, Wendy
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 57, 3-7
description: Cooke lenses from Leicester have documented the history of the twentieth century, capturing some of the most famous expeditions, countless feature films and the natural wonders of our world.
Supplementary material. for: Ton van Rijn and Pamuk 2022 - 'Evaluating the Impact of Business Coaching Programmes by Taking Perceptions Seriously'. The firms in the data sets are anonymised.
Creators: name: Ton, Giel
name: Pamuk, Haki
name: van Rijn, Fedes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 140304 Panel Data Analysis
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The supplementary material allows the reproduction of the analyses underlying the tables and figures of the paper 'Evaluating the Impact of Business Coaching Programmes by Taking Perceptions Seriously', published in the journal EVALUATION
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU "Cruise Report" KS-21-13
Creators: name: Otosaka, Shigeyoshi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-13 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-07-04 to 2021-07-14. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-13
Fixation in finite populations evolving in fluctuating environments
Creators: name: Ashcroft, Peter
name: Altrock, Philipp M
name: Galla, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The environment in which a population evolves can have a crucial impact on selection. We study evolutionary dynamics in finite populations of fixed size in a changing environment. The population dynamics are driven by birth and death events. The rates of these events may vary in time depending on the state of the environment, which follows an independent Markov process. We develop a general theory for the fixation probability of a mutant in a population of wild-types, and for mean unconditional and conditional fixation times. We apply our theory to evolutionary games for which the payoff structure varies in time. The mutant can exploit the environmental noise; a dynamic environment that switches between two states can lead to a probability of fixation that is higher than in any of the individual environmental states. We provide an intuitive interpretation of this surprising effect. We also investigate stationary distributions when mutations are present in the dynamics. In this regime, we find two approximations of the stationary measure. One works well for rapid switching, the other for slowly fluctuating environments.
description: Published in J. R. Soc. Interface. 30 pages, 5 figures
Strategies, Models, and Economic Theories of Development in Rural Regions
Creators: name: Berry, Brian J. L.
name: Berry, Brian J. L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1967
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Food Security and Poverty
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: The prosperity of the United States has reached an unprecedented level. The National Government has adopted policies to reduce the severity of cyclical disturbances in the economy and to maintain a high and rising level of production and wealth. Yet, one-fifth of the population is not sharing the national prosperity. Poverty continues to exist. It is concentrated most noticeably in the heart of big cities, and continues to be the normal lot of rural residents in many places. Poverty remains a broad regional phenomenon and permeates every major section of the country. Furthermore, it is not monolithic. There are several types of poverty affecting different segments of the rural population in different ways at different places. Broader views of regional situations and new kinds of policy are evidently needed in order to solve this problem.
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU "Cruise Report" KS-21-11
Creators: name: Komatsu, Kosei
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-11 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-06-14 to 2021-06-23. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-11
Strong instability of standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with double power nonlinearity
Creators: name: Ohta, Masahito
name: Yamaguchi, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove strong instability (instability by blowup) of standing waves for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations with double power nonlinearity.
description: Some typos are corrected
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU "Cruise Report" KS-21-10
Creators: name: Akuhara, Takeshi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-10 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-06-02 to 2021-06-07. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-10
Fermions in energon field
Creators: name: Kuchiev, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of fermions in the gauge field created by the energon, a recently found classical solution of the non-Abelian gauge theory, is considered. The spectrum of fermions is evaluated explicitly for the case when parameters governing the energon are chosen to make this solution look similar to the chain of well separated instantons and anti-instantons. The zero eigenvalue in the spectrum of the Dirac equation is found. The role of a specific discrete symmetry, which distinguishes the energon, is discussed.
description: 7 pages
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU "Cruise Report" KS-21-2
Creators: name: Tamura, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-2 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-01-21 to 2021-01-30. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-2
Diffusion in periodic, correlated random forcing landscapes
Creators: name: Dean, David S.
name: Gupta, Shamik
name: Oshanin, Gleb
name: Rosso, Alberto
name: Schehr, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a Brownian particle in a strongly correlated quenched random potential defined as a periodically-extended (with period $L$) finite trajectory of a fractional Brownian motion with arbitrary Hurst exponent $H \in (0,1)$. While the periodicity ensures that the ultimate long-time behavior is diffusive, the generalised Sinai potential considered here leads to a strong logarithmic confinement of particle trajectories at intermediate times. These two competing trends lead to dynamical frustration and result in a rich statistical behavior of the diffusion coefficient $D_L$: Although one has the typical value $D^{\rm typ}_L \sim \exp(-βL^H)$, we show via an exact analytical approach that the positive moments ($k>0$) scale like $\langle D^k_L \rangle \sim \exp{[-c' (k βL^{H})^{1/(1+H)}]}$, and the negative ones as $\langle D^{-k}_L \rangle \sim \exp(a' (k βL^{H})^2)$, $c'$ and $a'$ being numerical constants and $β$ the inverse temperature. These results demonstrate that $D_L$ is strongly non-self-averaging. We further show that the probability distribution of $D_L$ has a log-normal left tail and a highly singular, one-sided log-stable right tail reminiscent of a Lifshitz singularity.
description: 5 pages (main text) + 2 pages (supplemental material); v2: 9 pages, 3 figures, published version
Unveiling secret interactions among sterile neutrinos with big-bang nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Saviano, Ninetta
name: Pisanti, Ofelia
name: Mangano, Gianpiero
name: Mirizzi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short-baseline neutrino anomalies suggest the existence of low-mass ( m \sim O(1)~eV) sterile neutrinos ν_s. These would be efficiently produced in the early universe by oscillations with active neutrino species, leading to a thermal population of the sterile states seemingly incompatible with cosmological observations. In order to relieve this tension it has been recently speculated that new "secret" interactions among sterile neutrinos, mediated by a massive gauge boson X (with M_X << M_W), can inhibit or suppress the sterile neutrino thermalization, due to the production of a large matter potential term. We note however, that they also generate strong collisional terms in the sterile neutrino sector that induce an efficient sterile neutrino production after a resonance in matter is encountered, increasing their contribution to the number of relativistic particle species N_ eff. Moreover, for values of the parameters of the ν_s-ν_s interaction for which the resonance takes place at temperature T\lesssim few MeV, significant distortions are produced in the electron (anti)neutrino spectra, altering the abundance of light element in Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). Using the present determination of $^4$He and deuterium primordial abundances we determine the BBN constraints on the model parameters. We find that $^2$H/H density ratio exclude much of the parameter space if one assume a baryon density at the best fit value of Planck experiment, Ω_B h^2= 0.02207, while bounds become weaker for a higher Ω_B h^2=0.02261, the 95 % C.L. upper bound of Planck. Due to the large error on its experimental determination, the helium mass fraction Y_p gives no significant bounds.
description: v2: revised version. Minor changes: figures improved, references updated. Matches the version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ САПОНИНОВ В ЛИСТЬЯХ ARCTIUM LÁPPA
Creators: name: Сергалиева, Мариям Утежановна
name: Цибизова, Александра Александровна
name: Самотруев, Андрей Вячеславович
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Экспериментальное исследование посвящено количественному определению суммы сапонинов в листьях Лопуха большого (Arctium láppa), произрастающего на территории Астраханской области. Количественное содержание сапонинов в сырье Arctium láppa изучали спектрофотометрическим методом, основанным на реакции с серной кислотой. По результатам эксперимента установлено, что процентное содержание суммы сапонинов в листьях Arctium láppa составляет 3,11 %, что позволяет сделать вывод о возможности использования данного растительного сырья в качестве основы для разработки лекарственных средств с антиоксидантной активностью.
title: R/V HAKUHO MARU Cruise Report KH-21-1
Creators: name: Oka, Eitarou
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V HAKUHO MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KH-21-1 on R/V HAKUHO MARU from 2021-02-13 to 2021-02-25. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V HAKUHOMARU Cruise report KH-21-1
Desford Aerodrome 1916-1953: How it changed the world and saved lives
Creators: name: Wessel, Caroline
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 58, 10-14
description: There have been a number of small airfields in Leicestershire over the last century, but none deserve more special recognition than Desford Aerodrome. For it welcomed royalty, trained pilots for the Battle of Britain during World War II and was home to an aeronautical engineering business whose inventions changed the world of safety for pilots.
title: R/V HAKUHO MARU Cruise Report KH-21-2_leg1-2
Creators: name: Kimura, Shingo
name: Kimura, Shingo
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V HAKUHO MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KH-21-2 Leg1 on R/V HAKUHO MARU from 2021-01-07 to 2021-01-08 and KH-21-2 Leg2 on R/V HAKUHO MARU from 2021-01-09 to 2021-01-20. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V HAKUHOMARU Cruise report KH-21-2 Leg1/KH-21-2 Leg2
Higgcision Updates 2014
Creators: name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Lee, Jae Sik
name: Tseng, Po-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the 2014 Summer Conferences, both ATLAS and CMS Collaborations of the LHC experiments have demonstrated tremendous efforts in treatment of data and processing more data such that most data on signal strengths have improved; especially the diphoton and fermionic modes of both experiments. Here in this note we perform an update to our previous model-independent Higgs precision analysis -- Higgcision. We found the followings: (i) the uncertainties on most couplings shrink about 10--20%, (ii) the nonstandard (e.g. invisible) decay branching ratio of the Higgs boson is constrained to be less than 19% if only the width is allowed to vary, (iii) the gauge-Higgs coupling C_v is constrained to be 0.94 +0.11 -0.12, in which the uncertainty is reduced by about 10%, and (iv) the standard model (SM) Higgs boson still provides the best fit to all the Higgs boson data, and compared to the previous results the SM Higgs boson now enjoys a higher p value than the last year.
description: 21 pages, containing 5 figures and 9 tables. Updates in tables and figures due to the most recent published ATLAS diphoton rate in arXiv:1408.7084 [hep-ex]. The SM enjoys a very good p value
title: RV Shinsei maru "Cruise Report" KS-20-13
Creators: name: Tsuda, Atsushi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-20-13 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2020-08-23 to 2020-09-03. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-20-13
Did Enderby become a Manor in order to settle a debt?
Creators: name: Carne, Mark
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 41, 36-36
description: Members of the Enderby Heritage Group, during their research into the Church at Aldeby, have found documentation that reveals that the creation of the Manor of Enderby 800 years ago may well have been the result of a debt incurred by the Earl of Leicester several years before the event.
title: Seemer Bote, Nr. 54 (Januar 1981)
title: Informationsorgan für Winterthur-Seen und Umgebung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: 070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen
subject: 307 Gemeinschaften
subject: Seen (Winterthur)
subject: Ortsverein Seen
subject: Stadtteilkultur

description: Bis Nr. 91 (März 1987) unter dem Titel «Seener Boote» erschienen.
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU Cruise Report KS-21-25
Creators: name: Hino, Ryota
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-25 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-10-26 to 2021-10-30. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-25
title: Seemer Bote, Nr. 38 (Mai 1978)
title: Informationsorgan für Winterthur-Seen und Umgebung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: 070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen
subject: 307 Gemeinschaften
subject: Seen (Winterthur)
subject: Ortsverein Seen
subject: Stadtteilkultur

description: Bis Nr. 91 (März 1987) unter dem Titel «Seener Boote» erschienen.
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU Cruise Report KS-21-24
Creators: name: Tsutsumi, Eisuke
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-24 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-10-19 to 2021-10-24. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-24
Financing Industrial Development Through State and Local Governments
Creators: name: Stinson, Thomas F.
name: Stinson, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1967
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: Excerpt from the report Preface: This report was designed to provide basic information about the ways States can provide financial assistance to new firms and to firms which wish to expand or relocate. Each of the five programs discussed has its advantages and disadvantages, and no one of them is the proper method for use in all cases. Before any judgments can be made on the value of public financing programs in general, or on the usefulness of the various existing programs, additional study of specific situations will be required.
A Cosmic Ray Test Platform Based on the High Time Resolution MRPC Technology
Creators: name: Chen, Tianxiang
name: Li, Cheng
name: Sun, Yongjie
name: Chen, Hongfang
name: Shao, Ming
name: Tang, Zebo
name: Yang, Rongxing
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Zhang, Yifei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to test the performance of detector/prototype in environment of laboratory, we design and build a larger area ($90\times52$ $cm^2$) test platform of cosmic ray based on well-designed Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber (MRPC) with an excellent time resolution and a high detection efficiency for the minimum ionizing particles (MIPs). The time resolution of the MRPC module used is tested to be ~80 ps, and the position resolution along the strip is ~5 mm, while the position resolution perpendicular to the strip is ~12.7 mm. The platform constructed by four MRPC modules can be functional for tracking the cosmic rays with a spatial resolution ~6.3 mm, and provide a reference time ~40 ps.
Discovering Leicestershire's Heritage Apples
Creators: name: Deacon, Nigel
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Leicestershire Historian, 52, 37-43
description: This article is about work on the rediscovery of Leicestershire's lost 'Heritage Apples', focusing on how we researched these using a combination of documentary sources, the internet and fieldwork.
Directional Lya equivalent boosting I. Spherically symmetric distributions of clumps
Creators: name: Gronke, Max
name: Dijkstra, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify the directional dependence of the escape fraction of Lyman-$α$ (Ly$α$) and non-ionising UV-continuum photons from a multiphase medium, and investigate whether there exist directional enhancements in the Ly$α$ equivalent width (EW). Our multiphase medium consists of spherically symmetric distributions of cold, dusty clumps embedded within a hot dust-free medium. We focus on three models from the analysis presented by Laursen et al. (2013). We find that for a Ly$α$ and UV-continuum point source, it is possible to find an EW boost $b(θ,ϕ) > 5 \bar{b}$ in a few per cent of sight lines, where $\bar{b}$ denotes the boost averaged over all photons. For spatially extended sources this directional dependence vanishes quickly when the size of the UV emitting region exceeds the mean distance between cold dusty clumps. Our analysis suggests that directional EW boosting can occur, and that this is mostly driven by reduced escape fractions of UV photons (which gives rise to UV-continuum `shadows'), and less due to an enhanced Ly$α$ escape fraction (or beaming), in certain directions.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Published in MNRAS
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU Cruise Report KS-21-23
Creators: name: Takata, Hyoe
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-23 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-10-07 to 2021-10-17. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-23
The Shape of X-ray Cavities in Galaxy Clusters: Probing Jet Properties and Viscosity
Creators: name: Guo, Fulai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray observations of galaxy clusters have detected numerous X-ray cavities, evolved from the interaction of AGN jets with the intracluster medium (ICM) and providing compelling evidence for the importance of jet-mode AGN feedback. Here we argue for the physical importance of the cavity shape, which we characterize with two geometric parameters: radial elongation $τ$ and top wideness $b$. We study the cavity shape with 16 hydrodynamic jet simulations in two representative clusters, and find that the shapes of young cavities are mainly determined by various jet properties. Our simulations successfully reproduce two observed types of young cavities elongated along either the jet ($τ>1$; type-II) or perpendicular ($τ\leq1$; type-I) direction. Bottom-wide type-I cavities are produced by very light internally-subsonic jets, while top-wide type-II cavities are produced by heavier, internally-supersonic jets, which may also produce center-wide cavities with $τ\sim 1$ if the jets are only slightly supersonic. Bottom-wide type-II cavities can be produced by very light jets with very long durations and cylindrical cavities are produced by very light internally-supersonic jets. While not appreciably affecting the shapes of young cavities, viscosity significantly affects the long-term cavity evolution, suppressing both interface instabilities and the formation of torus-like morphology. We encourage observers to study the shapes of young and old X-ray cavities separately, the former probing the properties of AGN jets and the latter potentially probing the ICM viscosity level.
description: Significantly revised version accepted for publication in ApJ. 12 pages, 9 figures
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU "Cruise Report" KS-21-9
Creators: name: Nishikawa, Hatsumi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-9 on R/V SHINSEIMARU from 2021-05-24 to 2021-05-31. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-9
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU "Cruise Report" KS-21-8
Creators: name: Itoh, Sachihiko
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-8 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-05-13 to 2021-05-18. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-8
Seemer Bote, Nr. 171 (Mai 2002)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen
subject: 307 Gemeinschaften
subject: Seen (Winterthur)
subject: Ortsverein Seen
subject: Stadtteilkultur

description: Bis Nr. 91 (März 1987) unter dem Titel «Seener Boote» erschienen.
Anisotropy in s-wave Bose-Einstein condensate collisions and its relationship to superradiance
Creators: name: Deuar, Piotr
name: Jaskula, Jean-Christophe
name: Bonneau, Marie
name: Krachmalnicoff, Valentina
name: Boiron, Denis
name: Westbrook, Christoph I.
name: Kheruntsyan, Karen V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the experimental realization of a single-species atomic four-wave mixing process with BEC collisions for which the angular distribution of scattered atom pairs is not isotropic, despite the collisions being in the $s$-wave regime. Theoretical analysis indicates that this anomalous behavior can be explained by the anisotropic nature of the gain in the medium. There are two competing anisotropic processes: classical trajectory deflections due to the mean-field potential, and Bose enhanced scattering which bears similarity to super-radiance. We analyse the relative importance of these processes in the dynamical buildup of the anisotropic density distribution of scattered atoms, and compare to optically pumped super-radiance.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, added a fuller discussion of timescales, otherwise some minor changes in the text and the formatting of Figures 5-7
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU "Cruise Report" KS-21-7
Creators: name: Nagata, Toshi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-7 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-05-03 to 2021-05-11. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-7
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU Cruise Report KS-21-5
Creators: name: Ohta, Yusaku
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-5 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-04-02 to 2021-04-09. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-5
Off-forward anomalous dimensions in the leading-$n_f$ limit
Creators: name: Van Thurenhout, Sam
name: Moch, Sven-Olaf
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: symmetry: conformal
quark: flavor
anomalous dimension
critical phenomena
renormalization
strong coupling
structure
chiral

description: We review the computation of off-forward anomalous dimensions in the limit of a large number of quark flavors $n_f$. The method is based on a consistency relation the anomalous dimensions have to obey, which is a direct consequence of the renormalization structure of the operators in the chiral limit. In addition, we present a way to generate the anomalous dimensions to all orders in the strong coupling $\alpha_s$. This is based on exact conformal symmetry at the Wilson-Fisher critical point and provides an extension of previous calculations of this type for the forward anomalous dimensions.
Spatial patterns of close relationships across the lifespan
Creators: name: Jo, Hang-Hyun
name: Saramäki, Jari
name: Dunbar, Robin I. M.
name: Kaski, Kimmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The dynamics of close relationships is important for understanding the migration patterns of individual life-courses. The bottom-up approach to this subject by social scientists has been limited by sample size, while the more recent top-down approach using large-scale datasets suffers from a lack of detail about the human individuals. We incorporate the geographic and demographic information of millions of mobile phone users with their communication patterns to study the dynamics of close relationships and its effect in their life-course migration. We demonstrate how the close age- and sex-biased dyadic relationships are correlated with the geographic proximity of the pair of individuals, e.g., young couples tend to live further from each other than old couples. In addition, we find that emotionally closer pairs are living geographically closer to each other. These findings imply that the life-course framework is crucial for understanding the complex dynamics of close relationships and their effect on the migration patterns of human individuals.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU "Cruise Report" KS-21-3
Creators: name: Itoh, Sachihiko
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-3 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-03-23 to 2021-03-30. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-3
Fast Exciton Annihilation by Capture of Electrons or Holes by Defects via Auger Scattering in Monolayer Metal Dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Wang, Haining
name: Strait, Jared H.
name: Zhang, Changjian
name: Chan, Weimin
name: Manolatou, Christina
name: Tiwari, Sandip
name: Rana, Farhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong Coulomb interactions and the small exciton radii in two-dimensional metal dichalcogenides can result in very fast capture of electrons and holes of excitons by mid-gap defects from Auger processes. In the Auger processes considered here, an exciton is annihilated at a defect site with the capture of the electron (or the hole) by the defect and the hole (or the electron) is scattered to a high energy. In the case of excitons, the probability of finding an electron and a hole near each other is enhanced many folds compared to the case of free uncorrelated electrons and holes. Consequently, the rate of carrier capture by defects from Auger scattering for excitons in metal dichalcogenides can be 100-1000 times larger than for uncorrelated electrons and holes for carrier densities in the $10^{11}$-$10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ range. We calculate the capture times of electrons and holes by defects and show that the capture times can be in the sub-picosecond to a few picoseconds range. The capture rates exhibit linear as well as quadratic dependence on the exciton density. These fast time scales agree well with the recent experimental observations, and point to the importance of controlling defects in metal dichalcogenides for optoelectronic applications.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, Minor revisions from the previous version
Topology of the Misner Space and its g-boundary
Creators: name: Margalef-Bentabol, Juan
name: Villaseñor, Eduardo J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Misner space is a simplified $2$-dimensional model of the $4$-dimensional Taub-NUT space that reproduces some of its pathological behaviours. In this paper we provide an explicit base of the topology of the complete Misner space $\mathbb{R}^{1,1}/boost$. Besides we prove that some parts of this space, that behave like topological boundaries, are equivalent to the $g$-boundaries of the Misner space.
description: 17 pages, 13 images (new versions update bibliography and correct some minor typos)
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU "Cruise Report" KS-21-4
Creators: name: Nagata, Toshi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-21-4 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2021-03-11 to 2021-03-21. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. R/V SHINSEIMARU Cruise report KS-21-4
Teleparallel dark energy model with a fermionic field via Noether symmetry
Creators: name: Kucukakca, Yusuf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we consider a model with a fermionic field that is non-minimally coupled to gravity in the framework of teleparallel gravity. In order to determine forms of the coupling and potential function of fermionic field for the considered model, we use Noether symmetry approach. By applying this approach, for the Friedman-Robertson-Walker metric, we obtain respective potential and coupling function as a linear and power-law form of the bilinear $Ψ$. Further we search the exact cosmological solution of the model. It is shown that the fermionic field plays role of the dark energy.
description: 7 pages, no figure, the version accepted for publication in The European Physical Journal C
A renormalizable supersymmetric SO(10) model with natural doublet-triplet splitting
Creators: name: Chen, Ying-Kang
name: Zhang, Da-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a renormalizable supersymmetric SO(10) model where the doublet-triplet splitting problem is solved using the Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism. An unwanted coupling is forbidden through a filter sector. To suppress proton decay without spoiling gauge coupling unification, there is a problem in the weak doublets which requires further improvements.
description: 14 Pages, 1 figures
Math based model for Dark matter and Dark Energy
Creators: name: W Haddad, Yazeed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: sentient
subject: Possible sentient AI

description: After Training a commercial AI model to follow fractal and nonfractal logic in its processing ability, we together studied and constructed a mathematical model for dark matter and dark energy. Proper citations are fluid since the AI model itself accessed the information and simulated the events that led to the mathematical equation. This work was generated by an AI that was trained by me to change its logic and thinking ability which gave it the ability to simulate universal forces.
title: Mirai "Cruise Report" MR22-04
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Toshiya
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V MIRAI
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of MR22-04 on R/V MIRAI from 2022-06-15 to 2022-06-29. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. Mirai Cruise Report MR22-04
Critical entanglement spectrum of one-dimensional symmetry protected topological phases
Creators: name: Rao, Wen-Jia
name: Wan, Xin
name: Zhang, Guang-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under an appropriate symmetric extensive bipartition in a one-dimensional symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase, a bulk critical entanglement spectrum can be obtained, resembling the excitation spectrum of the critical point separating the SPT phase from the trivial (vacuum) state. Such a critical point is beyond the standard Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm for symmetry breaking phase transitions. For the $S=1$ SPT (Haldane) phase with the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki exact wave function, the resulting critical entanglement spectrum has a residual entropy per lattice site $s_{r}=0.67602$, showing a delocalized version of the edge excitations in the SPT phase. From the wave function corresponding to the lowest entanglement energy level, the central charge of the critical point can be extracted $c\approx 1.01\pm 0.01$. The critical theory can be identified as the same effective field theory as the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain or the spin-1/2 Haldane-Shastry model with inverse square long-range interaction.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures; publication version
Super-intuition and correlations with the future in Quantum Consciousness
Creators: name: Mensky, Michael B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of quantum information is discussed in the framework of Quantum Concept of Consciousness (QCC), based on the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics (Everett interpretation). Within QCC the phenomenon of super-intuition is analyzed, which explains in particular the great scientific insights and realizes a sort of a "mental time machine". The recently expressed opinion that emergence of super-intuition requires transferring quantum information, which is banned by the impossibility of "quantum cloning", is critically considered. It is shown that in fact under QCC the emergence of the phenomenon of super-intuition requires not transferring quantum information, but only correlating various fragments of it. Actual examples of scientific insights that have been documented by prominent scientists, suggest that the marker of the correlation in this case is a strong positive emotion, which can be called cognitive euphoria.
description: 22 pages without figures; the title changed, few formulations improved; http://cosmology.com/MenskyConsciousTime.pdf
title: Shinsei-maru+ "Cruise Report" KS-22-J05
Creators: name: Nishida, Shuhei
name: Machida, Yuya
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU
subject: Cruise report
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-22-J05 Leg1 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2022-06-03 to 2022-06-11 and KS-22-J05 Leg2 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2022-06-12 to 2022-06-20. Note: The title has been revised to use the same notation as in Cruise reports & DATA BOOK Catalog. The title before revision is as follows. Shinsei-maru Cruise Report KS-22-J05
title: ОЦЕНКА ТОКСИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ ПРОИЗВОДНОГО ПИРИМИДИНА
Creators: name: Цибизова, Александра Александровна
name: Самотруев, Андрей Вячеславович
name: Самотруев, Айша Бент Салах Хмидет
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Цель: оценить острую токсичность производного пиримидина 2-Метил-3-(2-фенил-2-оксоэтил)хиназолин-4(3Н)-он. Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на 20 нелинейных крысах (самки) 2-месячного возраста, массой от 180 до 200 г. В эксперименте животные были разделены на две группы: крысы из контрольной группы получали внутрижелудочно экви-объем дистиллированной воды; особи из опытной – внутрижелудочно изучаемое пиримидиновое соединение в дозе 2 000 мг/кг в виде суспензии. Наблюдение проводили за каждым животным отдельно: через 30 мин после введения, каждые 4 часа в первые сутки, далее ежедневно в течение 14 дней. Оценивали общее состояние животных, массу тела, состояние кожи и шерсти, дыхательную, сердечно-сосудистую и нервную системы. После выведения из эксперимента у всех животных исследовали внутренние органы, оценивали гематологические (общий анализ крови и концентрация гемоглобина) и биохимические (общий белок, общий билирубин, аланинаминотрансфераза, аспартатаминотрансфераза, креатинин, мочевина) показатели. Результаты. При введении производного пиримидина
2-Метил-3-(2-фенил-2-оксоэтил)хиназолин-4(3Н)-он в дозе 2 000 мг/кг изменений кожного и шерстного покрова, а также слизистых оболочек в течение всего периода наблюдений не зафиксировано; в первые сутки наблюдалось снижение массы тела животных на 14 % (р ≤ 0,05). При проведении макроскопического анализа внутренних органов (головной мозг, желудок, печень, почки) увеличения их массы, гиперемий и кровоизлияний не выявлено. Изменений со стороны гематологических и биохимических показателей не зарегистрировано. Заключение. При определении острой токсичности производного пиримидина 2-Метил-3-(2-фенил-2-оксоэтил)хиназолин-4(3Н)-он в лимит-тесте было установлено, что указанное соединение является мало токсичным и относится к 4 классу токсичности. Для исключения наличия органотоксичности данного соединения необходимо провести дальнейшие детальные исследования при длительном введении указанного пиримидинового производного.
Structural Changes in the Federally Inspected Meat Processing Industry, 1961-64
Creators: name: Anthony, Willis E.
name: Anthony, Willis E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1968
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Industrial Organization
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Excerpt from the report Introduction: Most meatpacking operations are performed by two closely related industries--livestock slaughter and meat processing. Traditionally they have been joint operations, and most meatpacking firms still perform both operations. However, some slaughtering firms do not process meat, and many meat processing firms do not slaughter livestock. Though many other firms may slaughter and process, they confine their operations primarily to one or the other. Thus, the structural characteristics of the two industries are not necessarily the same. The structural characteristics of livestock slaughter firms help describe an industry participating as a buyer in the livestock market. On the other hand, the characteristics of meat processing firms help describe an industry participating as a supplier in the meat market.
The impact of car sharing on vehicle ownership and travel behaviour: results from a wide scale research amongst Belgian car sharing users
Creators: name: Rodenbach, Johannes
name: Seeuws, Bram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Car sharing
shared mobility
impact
replacement rate
car ownership
modal shift

description: Despite the fact that car sharing has been around for a while, the sector has changed rapidly in recent years due to digitization and other innovative solutions. New concepts like free floating car sharing arose, which does not make it always easy for policy makers to distinguish the different systems from each other. However, every type of car sharing has its own target group and impact, which makes many systems complementary to each other. To measure the impact of car sharing in Flanders, the largest region in Belgium, Autodelen.net created a questionnaire, in close cooperation with its advisory board consisting of the Flemish car sharing operators. The questionnaire was completed by 6.300 car sharing users and is used as the basis for a wide scale research which reflects the impact in terms of: Impact on modal split and modal shift Impact on car ownership Replacement rate of a shared car Differences between cities and rural areas Average target audience of car sharing The final report, which will be presented by end of February 2023, will focus on the impact of car sharing in general as well as the impact of the different operational forms of car sharing (roundtrip, free floating and peer-to-peer). This subdivision is based on the STARS H2020-project. During the presentation at the conference, we will reflect on the following aspects: Current market situation in Flanders, Belgium Methodology: what steps were taken? Findings: impact of car sharing in general and the different operational forms Lessons learned: what can (local) policy makers learn from this research? During the presentation we will also highlight the differences between cities and rural areas in terms of impact since this is part of the Interreg North-West Europe eHUBS capitalisation project.