cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Running with the Radius in RS1
Creators: name: Lewandowski, Adam
name: May, Michael J.
name: Sundrum, Raman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a renormalization group formalism for the Randall-Sundrum scenario, where the renormalization scale is set by a floating compactification radius. While inspired by the AdS/CFT conjecture, our results are derived concretely within higher-dimensional effective field theory. Matching theories with different radii leads to running hidden brane couplings. The hidden brane Lagrangian consists of four-dimensional local operators constructed from the induced value of the bulk fields on the brane. We find hidden Lagrangians which are non-trivial fixed points of the RG flow. Calculations in RS1 can be greatly simplified by ``running down'' the effective theory to a small radius. We demonstrate these simplifications by studying the Goldberger-Wise stabilization mechanism. In this paper, we focus on the classical and tree-level quantum field theory of bulk scalar fields, which demonstrates the essential features of the RG in the simplest context.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
MOESM1 of Effect and cost of two successive home visits to increase HIV testing coverage: a prospective study in Lesotho, Southern Africa
Creators: name: Labhardt, Niklaus
name: Ringera, Isaac
name: Thabo Lejone
name: Amstutz, Alain
name: Klimkait, Thomas
name: Muhairwe, Josephine
name: Glass, Tracy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Unit cost used for cost-calculations. Salaries include additional cost as per legal requirement in Lesotho. Transport cost included fuel, vehicle insurance, tire replacement, car servicing and repair but not the purchase of the vehicle.
Spanish and Greek subjects in contact: Greek as a heritage language in Chile
Creators: name: Giannakou, Aretousa
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: language contact
Spanish
Greek
comparative syntax
heritage speakers
bilingualism
L1 attrition
null subjects
anaphora resolution
L2 speakers

description: The present study aims to capture linguistic variation in subject distribution of two typologically similar languages, Greek and Chilean Spanish, considering adult monolingual and bilingual speakers of Greek as a heritage/minority language in Chile. The focus is on null and overt third-person subjects in topic-continuity and topic-shift contexts. Such structures involve the interface between syntax and discourse/pragmatics, a vulnerable domain in bilingualism. Previous research has shown overextension of the scope of the overt subject pronoun in contexts where null subjects are discursively expected (e.g. Tsimpli, Sorace, Heycock & Filiaci 2004). The Interface Hypothesis (IH) (Sorace 2011) was formulated to account for such findings, which obtain even in pairs of two null subject languages (Sorace, Serratrice, Filiaci & Baldo 2009). The key question as to the language-contact effects on subject distribution in pairs of two null subject languages requires further exploration while the combination of Greek and Spanish has been so far understudied. The IH is evaluated with new empirical data from a bilingual situation not studied before. Data from oral narratives and aural pronominal anaphora resolution were elicited from monolinguals and three types of bilinguals, namely first-generation immigrants, heritage speakers and L2 speakers of Greek residing in Chile. The monolingual data revealed differences in the use and interpretation of overt subject pronouns between Greek and Chilean Spanish. The crosslinguistic difference lies in the strong deictic properties of the Greek pronoun compared to its Spanish counterpart; hence differences obtain because of the relative strength of the two pronominal forms. No overextension of the scope of overt pronouns was found in bilinguals, against predictions stemming from the Interface Hypothesis. This may relate to the typological similarity between Greek and Spanish as well as to the nature of the Greek pronoun, which makes its use relatively categorical. Such findings lend support to the Representational account (Tsimpli et al. 2004). On the contrary, null subjects gave rise to optionality presumably due to their complexity, which demands higher degrees of computational efficiency. The Vulnerability Hypothesis (Prada Pérez 2018) may also account for the findings.
description: John Goulandris Scholarship, Magdalene College, University of Cambridge
Additional file 3 of Food security and environment conservation through sustainable use of wild and semi-wild edible plants: a case study in Berek Natural Forest, Oromia special zone, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Kidane, Leul
name: Alemu Kejela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Appendix S3. Photographs showing the major edible plants found in the study area. Source: own survey (March 2018).
Mesoscopic theory of microcracks
Creators: name: Papenfuss, C.
name: Van, P.
name: Muschik, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mesoscopic concept is a way to deal with complex materials with an internal structure within continuum mechanics. It consists of extending the domain of the balance equations by mesoscopic variables and of introducing a local distribution function of these variables as a statistical element. In our case microcracks are modelled as penny shaped and completely characterized by their diameter and the unit normal to the crack surface. Two examples of crack dynamics are given as well as a possible definition of a damage parameter. Orientational order parameters (fabric-alignment tensors) are defined and balance like dynamic equations for them are derived.
description: Presented at the conference SOLMECH 2002 in Zakopane. Sent to Archive of Mechanics for publication
Psychosoziale Gesundheit und Smartphone-Regelungen an Schulen aus der Perspektive von Schüler:innen und dem Schulpersonal
Creators: name: Gawrilow, Caterina
name: Brandhorst, Isabel
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Smartphones sind aus unserem Alltag und somit auch aus dem Alltag von Kindern und Jugendlichen nicht mehr wegzudenken. Laut JIM-Studie (Jugend, Information, Medien) besitzen 96% der Jugendlichen zwischen 12 und 19 Jahren ein eigenes Smartphone. Während die hohen Nutzungszahlen für eine Präsenz von Smartphones im Alltag sprechen, werden gleichzeitig nachteilige Effekte, zum Beispiel auf das Wohlbefinden (Dwyer et al., 2018) und akademische Leistungen (Kates et al., 2018) diskutiert. Besonders im Schulkontext ist die Nutzung bzw. ein Verbot von Smartphones daher aktuell ein kontroverses Thema. Schüler:innen, Lehrkräfte und andere im Schulkontext tätige Personen sind von solchen Regelungen direkt betroffen. Bisher liegen jedoch keine Daten vor, die beschreiben, wie Schüler:innen und Schulpersonal in Deutschland solche Regelungen finden und was sie sich wünschen würden. In der vorliegenden Studie befragen wir Schüler:innen und Schulpersonal zu Smartphone- Regelungen und dem psychosozialen Wohlbefinden. Wir orientieren uns dabei an einer neuseeländischen Studie, die in einem explorativen Design subjektive Ansichten zum Thema Smartphones an Schulen und deren Auswirkungen erfasst hat (Gath et al., 2024). Bei der Befragung handelt es sich um eine anonyme Onlinestudie, die mit Schüler:innen bzw. Schulpersonal in Deutschland durchgeführt wird.
Synalpheus goodei Coutiere 1909
Creators: name: Hultgren, Kristin M.
name: Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S.
name: Duffy, J. Emmett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Synalpheus
Synalpheus goodei

description: Synalpheus goodei Coutière, 1909
(Pl. 3D)
 Material examined. Curaçao: 1 ov. female (VIMS 08 CU5101), Westpunt, from the canals of Xestospongia proxima, CL 4.3 mm. Panama: 1 ov. female (VIMS08 CU9201–2), Isla San Cristobal (09° 18’ 02.04” N, 82° 16’ 28.74” W), from the canals of Calyx podatypa de Laubenfels.
 Color. Body drab and colorless, with pinkish-brown embryos.
 Hosts and ecology. The single individual of Synalpheus goodei collected in Curaçao was found in the sponge Xestospongia proxima. S. goodei occurs in the related sponges Xestospongia wiedenmayeri and Calyx podatypa in Belize (Macdonald et al. 2006; Rios & Duffy 2007) and Panama (this study).
 Distribution. Florida (Coutière 1909); Gulf of Mexico (Coutière 1909; Dardeau 1984); Cuba (Martínez Iglesias & García Raso 1999); Dominica, Tobago (Chace 1972); Belize (Macdonald et al. 2006; Rios & Duffy 2007), Curaçao (this study; Westinga & Hoetjes, 1981), Caribbean Panama (this study).
 Remarks. The specimen found here was similar in morphology to described species of S. goodei elsewhere, but was exceedingly rare despite frequent sampling of the host sponge it was found in (Xestospongia proxima, 15 individual sponges from four different locations). Westinga and Hoetjes (1981) recorded S. goodei from the canals of Spheciospongia vesparium (which was never collected in our study, despite intensive searching), suggesting that this species may have been more common in Curaçao in the recent past.
description: Published as part of Hultgren, Kristin M., Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S. & Duffy, J. Emmett, 2010, Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Curaçao, with descriptions of three new species *, pp. 221-262 in Zootaxa 2372 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.20, http://zenodo.org/record/5306751
MOESM2 of Promoting population health with public-private partnerships: Whereâ s the evidence?
Creators: name: Parker, Lucy
name: Zaragoza, Gustavo
name: HernĂĄndez-Aguado, Ildefonso
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Text S2. List of 36 studies evaluating PPPs included in the review.
The impact of a single nucleotide polymorphism in fusA1 on biofilm formation and virulence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Creators: name: Maunders, Eve Alexandra
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biofilm
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
virulence
type three secretion
fusA1
elongation factor G
EFG

description: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen that is now the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised individuals. Those suffering with the genetic disease cystic fibrosis (CF) commonly encounter P. aeruginosa infections. P. aeruginosa infection can present itself as an acute infection, which is characterised by highly virulent, “free-swimming” bacteria, or as a chronic infection associated with the formation of surface-adhered bacterial communities known as biofilms. The labyrinth of interconnecting signalling networks has meant that the regulatory mechanisms behind biofilm formation and virulence are largely undefined. In this dissertation, a single nucleotide polymorphism was identified within the gene, fusA1, encoding elongation factor G (EF-G). The mutation introduced minor structural changes to the protein which were likely to have functional repercussions in its involvement in protein synthesis. Phenotypic analysis revealed that the mutation conferred changes in both resistance and sensitivity to various antibiotics, as well as changes in motility, exoenzyme production, quorum sensing, metabolism, synthesis of biofilm-associated proteins and exopolysaccharide production. Most notably was the up-regulation of a major virulence determinant, the type three secretion system, typically characteristic of cells comprising an acute infection. Proteomic and transcriptomic profiling of the mutant strain provided an insight into the genetic basis behind these phenotypes, identifying the up-regulation of multidrug efflux systems and modulations to the chemotactic systems. This study also found links between several biological processes that were modulated in the mutant strain, such as crosstalk between sulfur metabolism, iron uptake and the oxidative stress response. In summary, the work presented in this dissertation highlights the susceptibility of fusA1 to spontaneous mutation and identifies a novel role for EF-G in bacterial virulence and antibiotic sensitivity, both of which have worrying implications for infection within the CF lung.
description: Medical Research Council King's College Cambridge Cambridge Philosophical Society
Psychosoziale Gesundheit und Smartphone-Regelungen an Schulen aus der Perspektive von Schüler:innen und dem Schulpersonal
Creators: name: Gawrilow, Caterina
name: Brandhorst, Isabel
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Fragebogen zur Studie 'Psychosoziale Gesundheit und Smartphone-Regelungen an Schulen aus der Perspektive von Schüler:innen und dem Schulpersonal'
Numerical Simulations of Magnetic Fields in Astrophysical Turbulence
Creators: name: Zweibel, Ellen G.
name: Heitsch, Fabian
name: Fan, Yuhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation and evolution of astrophysical magnetic fields occurs largely through the action of turbulence. In many situations, the magnetic field is strong enough to influence many important properties of turbulence itself. Numerical simulation of magnetized turbulence is especially challenging in the astrophysical regime because of the high magnetic Reynolds numbers involved, but some aspects of this difficulty can be avoided in weakly ionized systems.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, accepted for "Simulations of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in astrophysics" eds. T. Passot & E. Falgarone, Springer Lecture Notes in Physics
Relaxation dynamics in a Hubbard dimer coupled to fermionic baths: phenomenological description and its microscopic foundation
Creators: name: Kleinherbers, Eric
name: Szpak, Nikodem
name: König, Jürgen
name: Schützhold, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study relaxation dynamics in a strongly-interacting two-site Fermi-Hubbard model that is induced by coupling each site to a local fermionic bath. To derive the proper form of the Lindblad operators that enter an effective description of the system-bath coupling in different temperature regimes, we employ a diagrammatic real-time technique for the time evolution of the reduced density matrix. In spite of a local coupling to the baths, the found Lindblad operators are non-local in space. We compare with the local approximation, where those non-local effects are neglected. Furthermore, we propose an improvement on the commonly-used secular approximation (rotating-wave approximation), referred to as coherent approximation, which turns out superior in all studied parameter regimes (and equivalent otherwise). We look at the relaxation dynamics for several important observables and compare the methods for early and late times in various temperature regimes.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Integrated Rural Development Programmes in Brazil's Northeast: Production, Employment, and Income Effects
Creators: name: Sampaio, Yong
name: Sampaio, Yong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital

description: Integrated development programmes were implemented m many Latin American countries m the 1970s m response to the failures of industrialization policies to allevtate poverty. A massive integrated rural development programme in Brazil's Northeast is assessed with respect to its production, employment, and mcome effects. Exports, import substitution, and commercial crop and livestock production expanded. Employment effects were meagre and negatively correlated wtth income; coupled with technological and crop mix changes, labour is displaced. Income effects are skewed, remforcmg inequalities in rural income. Integrated rural development programmes in Brazil have thus sped up capitalist development) maintainrng the inequalities of Latin Amen can economic growth represented on the one hand by rural poverty and underemployment and on the other by a worsening of urban conditions Ill slum areas.
Additional file 2 of Food security and environment conservation through sustainable use of wild and semi-wild edible plants: a case study in Berek Natural Forest, Oromia special zone, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Kidane, Leul
name: Alemu Kejela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix S2. Ethnobotanical data collection sheet.
Towards an Appropriate Financial System for Rural Transformation in Uganda
Creators: name: Banugire, Firimooni R.
name: Banugire, Firimooni R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Financial Economics

description: Rural transformatmn that embraces an agrarian revolution requires self-sustained capital accumulation plus people's participation in the development process. A system of people's rural development banks constitutes an appropriate fmancial system for rural transformation since it involves the above two conditions. A pilot project in one district of Uganda shows that a nationwide system of people's banks would almost double deposits, multiply the volume of credit several-fold, and dehver the necessary technical assistance to rural producers. Its considerable quantitative and qualitative impacts on the rural economy justify immediate attention to this vital rural development programme.
Supplemental tables and figures for Reciprocal cost of infection and reproduction in D.melanogaster from Reciprocal costs of infection and reproduction in D. melanogaster
Creators: name: Adhikari, Kiran
name: Lazzaro, Brian P
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material Reciprocal costs of infection and reproduction in D melanogaster .docx
Drying of Food Ingredients (Technology Talk)
Creators: name: Priesner, Raphael
name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
Publisher: name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
Year: 2025
Subjects: NEFI
Innovation Network
Energy
Industry
New Energy for Industry
Climate and Energy Fund
Model Region
Industrial Drying Processes
Food Drying
Energy Efficiency in Food Industry
Research Project EDDY - Enhanced Drying

description: On October 12, 2023, the NEFI Technology Talk on Drying Processes in Industry captivated a diverse and engaged audience in a dynamic online event. With over 60 enthusiastic participants, the Technology Talk, moderated by our NEFI expert Veronika Wilk (AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Center for Energy), delved into the crucial role of drying processes in industrial settings, a sector that significantly contributes to industrial energy consumption.

The event featured a diverse range of perspectives from industrial experts, among them Raphael Priesner.

Food Ingredients Drying: Raphael Priesner detailed the importance of industrial-scale drying for preservation and cost reduction, along with the ambitious decarbonisation goals of the Agrana Group, aiming for net-zero emissions by 2040.
Synalpheus herricki Coutiere 1909
Creators: name: Hultgren, Kristin M.
name: Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S.
name: Duffy, J. Emmett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Synalpheus
Synalpheus herricki

description: Synalpheus herricki Coutière, 1909
(Pls. 3E–F, 4A)
 Material examined. Curaçao: 32 ov. females, 42 non-ov. individuals (VIMS 08CU3201–6, 4001–3, 10701– 3, 10801–3), Caracas Baai, from the canals of Aiolochroia crassa. 4 ov. females, 5 non-ov. individuals (VIMS 08CU101–2, 105–11), Piscadera Baai, from the canals of A. crassa. 6 ov. females, 5 non-ov. individuals (VIMS 08CU8902–3), from the canals of Hyattella intestinalis, Piscadera Baai east. 7 ov. females, 6 non-ov. individuals (VIMS 08CU9802–5), Piscadera Baai east, from the canals of A. crassa. 2 individuals (VIMS 08CU8603), Scary Steps, from the canals of H. intestinalis. 31 ov. females, 40 non-ov. individuals (VIMS 08CU2601–10, 2701–9, 2802–7), St Michiel Baai, from the canals of A. crassa. 2 ov. females, 4 non-ov. individuals (VIMS 08CU6501–2), Westpunt, from the canals of A. crassa. Largest ov. female, CL 7.6 mm, largest non-ov. individual, CL 7.0 mm.
 Color. Drab non-descript body, developing ovaries grey to olive-green, embryos either 1) olive green to pale grass green, or 2) dark red wine-colored.
 Hosts and ecology. S. herricki occurs in approximately equal sex ratios in the common sponges Aiolochroia crassa and less commonly in Hyattella intestinalis. Some individuals had bopyrid parasites in branchial regions (Plate 4A).
 Distribution. Florida (Coutière 1909); Gulf of Mexico (Coutière 1909; Dardeau 1984); Belize (Rios & Duffy 2007), Curaçao (this study).
 Remarks. Female Synalpheus herricki collected in Curaçao occurred in two distinct color morphs: with olive- to grass-green embryos (Plate 3E; as described from other localities), or with dark red wine-colored embryos (Plate 3F). These two morphs sometimes (but not always) co-occurred in individual sponges, and males in these species were indistinguishable. Careful examination of females with two different colored embryos revealed no distinct morphological differences except that females with wine-colored embryos were slightly larger (mean CL 6.87 mm ± 0.16 SE) than females with green embryos (mean CL 6.03 mm ± 0.34 SE), and had slightly longer stylocerites (75–100% of the length of the first antennal peduncle) than females with green embryos (50–75% of length of peduncle). These data suggest larger, more mature individuals may be more likely to have wine-colored embryos and longer stylocerites.
description: Published as part of Hultgren, Kristin M., Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S. & Duffy, J. Emmett, 2010, Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Curaçao, with descriptions of three new species *, pp. 221-262 in Zootaxa 2372 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.20, http://zenodo.org/record/5306751
Mechanical squeezing via fast continuous measurement
Creators: name: Meng, Chao
name: Brawley, George A.
name: Bennett, James S.
name: Vanner, Michael R.
name: Bowen, Warwick P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit quantum state preparation of an oscillator by continuous linear position measurement. Quite general analytical expressions are derived for the conditioned state of the oscillator. Remarkably, we predict that quantum squeezing is possible outside of both the backaction dominated and quantum coherent oscillation regimes, relaxing experimental requirements even compared to ground-state cooling. This provides a new way to generate non-classical states of macroscopic mechanical oscillators, and opens the door to quantum sensing and tests of quantum macroscopicity at room temperature.
Migrant Labour, Subsistence Agriculture, and Rural Poverty in South Africa: An Empirical Study of Living Standards in Three Rural Areas of KwaZulu
Creators: name: Nattrass, Jill
name: May, Julian
name: Peters, Alan
name: Nattrass, Jill
name: May, Julian
name: Peters, Alan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Agribusiness
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Financial Economics

description: This study of three black rural areas of South Africa shows that apartheid has institutionalized circulating rural-urban migration and significantly affects social and economic fabrics. The areas studied had a high male absentee rate and were poor. Incomes were unequally distributed, with the poorest 40 percent of households receiving only 12 percent of the total income and the top 10 percent receiving 34 percent of the total. Poverty was inversely related to household size, the number of migrants, education, and stockholdings. Although the majority of the households had agricultural land (1-2 ha), earnings frommigration provided 73-77 percent of household earnings, and agricultural productivity levels were very low. The socioeconomic profiles were those of displaced urban communities rather than rural homesteads.
Chandra View of the Dynamically Young Cluster of Galaxies A1367 I. Small-Scale Structures
Creators: name: Sun, M.
name: Murray, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 40 ks \emph{Chandra} ACIS-S observation of A1367 provides new insights into small-scale structures and point sources in this dynamically young cluster. Here we concentrate on small-scale extended structures. A ridge-like structure around the center (``the ridge'') is significant in the \chandra\ image. The ridge, with a projected length of $\sim$ 8 arcmin (or 300 h$_{0.5}^{-1}$ kpc), is elongated from northwest (NW) to southeast (SE), as is the X-ray surface brightness distribution on much larger scales ($\sim$ 2 h$_{0.5}^{-1}$ Mpc). The ridge is cooler than its western and southern surroundings while the differences from its eastern and northern surroundings are small. We also searched for small-scale structures with sizes $\sim$ arcmin. Nine extended features, with sizes from $\sim$ 0.5$'$ to 1.5$'$, were detected at significance levels above 4 $σ$. Five of the nine features are located in the ridge and form local crests. The nine extended features can be divided into two types. Those associated with galaxies (NGC 3860B, NGC 3860 and UGC 6697) are significantly cooler than their surroundings (0.3 - 0.9 keV vs. 3 - 4.5 keV). The masses of their host galaxies are sufficient to bind the extended gas. These extended features are probably related to thermal halos or galactic superwinds of their host galaxies. The existence of these relatively cold halos imply that galaxy coronae can survive in cluster environment (e.g., Vikhlinin et al. 2001). Features of the second type are not apparently associated with galaxies. Their temperatures may not be significantly different from those of their surroundings. This class of extended features may be related to the ridge. We consider several possibilities for the ridge and the second type of extended features. The merging scenario is preferred.
description: To appear in ApJ, Vol 576, 2002, Sep., a high-resolution version is in http://cfa160.harvard.edu/~sunm/a1367_a.ps.gz
Extrinsic spin Hall effect in inhomogeneous systems
Creators: name: Funato, T.
name: Kohno, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge-to-spin conversion in inhomogeneous systems is studied theoretically. We consider free electrons subject to impurities with spin-orbit interaction and with spatially modulated distribution, and calculate spin accumulation and spin current induced by an external electric field. It is found that the spin accumulation is induced by the vorticity of electron flow through the side-jump and skew-scattering processes, and the differences of the two processes are discussed. The results can be put in a form of generalized spin diffusion equation with a spin source term given by the divergence of the spin Hall current. This spin source term reduces to the form of spin-vorticity coupling when the spin Hall angle is independent of impurity concentration. We also study the effects of long-range Coulomb interaction, which is indispensable when the process involves charge inhomogeneity and accumulation as in the present problem.
description: 21 pages, 19 figures
Additional file 1 of Ambient bright light treatment improved proxy-rated sleep but not sleep measured by actigraphy in nursing home patients with dementia: a placebo-controlled randomised trial
Creators: name: Hjetland, Gunnhild J.
name: Kolberg, Eirin
name: Pallesen, Ståle
name: Eirunn Thun
name: Nordhus, Inger Hilde
name: Bjorvatn, Bjørn
name: Flo-Groeneboom, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Table showing the light levels in each cluster of the intervention group and the control group
Labor Absorption and Demand in Brazilian Agriculture
Creators: name: Brandt, Sergio Alberto
name: Cipriano, Joao
name: Brandt, Sergio Alberto
name: Cipriano, Joao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Agribusiness
Labor and Human Capital

description: This paper examines the determinants of labour demand by the Brazilian farm sector (m particular the role of factor prices, production levels, land use, tractor inventories, and land concentration) to aid understanding of the causes of low rates of farm labour absorption. The research was conducted within the framework of neoclassical models of factor demand, to which the Krishna model of employment decompos1tion was added. The results show that the pos1ttve effects due to neutral technical change and output growth are cancelled by negative effects due to high wages, input subsidies, and rapid expansion of the farm tractor fleet. Inferences for policy and research are drawn.
Topological Quantum Computing Using Nanowire Devices
Creators: name: Tutschku, C.
name: Reinthaler, R. W.
name: Lei, C.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
name: Hankiewicz, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The boundary of topological superconductors might lead to the appearance of Majorana edge modes, whose non-trivial exchange statistics can be used for topological quantum computing. In branched nanowire networks one can exchange Majorana states by time-dependently tuning topologically non-trivial parameter regions. In this work, we simulate the exchange of four Majorana modes in T-shaped junctions made out of p-wave superconducting Rashba wires. We derive concrete experimental predictions for (quasi-)adiabatic braiding times and determine geometric conditions for successful Majorana exchange processes. Contrary to the widespread opinion, we show for the first time that in the adiabatic limit the gating time needs to be smaller than the inverse of the squared superconducting order parameter and scales linearly with the gating potential. Further, we show how to circumvent the formation of additional Majorana modes in branched nanowire systems, arising at wire intersection points of narrow junctions. Finally, we propose a multi qubit setup, which allows for universal and in particular topologically protected quantum computing.
The SM prediction of g-2 of the muon
Creators: name: Hagiwara, K.
name: Martin, A. D.
name: Nomura, Daisuke
name: Teubner, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate (g-2)/2 of the muon, by improving the determination of the hadronic vacuum polarisation contribution, a_mu^{had,LO}, and its uncertainties. The different e+e- data sets for each exclusive (and the inclusive) channel are combined in order to obtain the optimum estimate of the cross sections and their uncertainties. QCD sum rules are evaluated in order to resolve an apparent discrepancy between the inclusive data and the sum of the exclusive channels. We conclude a_mu^{had,LO}=(683.1 +- 5.9_{exp} +- 2.0_{rad}) 10^{-10} which, when combined with the other contributions to (g-2)/2, is about 3 sigma below the present world average measurement.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, 3 PostScript figures included. For completeness, we have added a recent prediction of the hadronic contribution by F. Jegerlehner
Synalpheus idios
Creators: name: Hultgren, Kristin M.
name: Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S.
name: Duffy, J. Emmett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Synalpheus
Synalpheus idios

description: Synalpheus idios (Rios & Duffy, 2007)
(Pl. 4E–F)
 Material examined. Curaçao: 5 ov. females, 11 non-ov. individuals (VIMS 08CU10301, 10901–2), Caracas Baai, from the canals of Spongia sp. 21 ov. females, 27 non-ov. individuals (VIMS 08CU901–16, 918–9), Piscadera Baai, from the canals of Spongia sp. 19 ov. females, 36 non-ov. individuals (VIMS 08CU4306–11, 8801–4), Piscadera Baai east, from the canals of Spongia sp. Largest ov. female, CL 5.6 mm, largest non-ov. individual, CL 5.7 mm.
 Color. Non-descript, sometimes with a pale milky tinge, with developing embryos and ovaries deep scarlet to brick red.
 Hosts and ecology. In Curaçao, Synalpheus idios was found in groups of several individuals (with numerous ovigerous females present) in Spongia sp.
 Distribution. Belize (Macdonald et al. 2006; Rios & Duffy 2007), Curaçao (this study).
 Remarks. Synalpheus idios collected in Curaçao strongly resemble the type series described from Belize. In Curaçao, live specimens of S. idios can be easily distinguished by coloration of embryos in ovigerous females (dark brick to scarlet red) and host association (S. idios appears to be limited to Spongia sp. in this locality). S. idios can be distinguished from the related species S. bousfieldi in Curaçao by the shape of the distal projection on the major chela, which forms a blunt tubercle in S. idios and nearly always has a small secondary projection in S. bousfieldi.
description: Published as part of Hultgren, Kristin M., Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S. & Duffy, J. Emmett, 2010, Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Curaçao, with descriptions of three new species *, pp. 221-262 in Zootaxa 2372 (1) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.20, http://zenodo.org/record/5306751
Additional file 1 of Immunotherapy for the prevention of high-risk oral disorders malignant transformation: the IMPEDE trial
Creators: name: Gurizzan, Cristina
name: Lorini, Luigi
name: Paderno, Alberto
name: Tomasoni, Michele
name: Zigliani, Gabriele
name: Bozzola, Anna
name: Ardighieri, Laura
name: Battocchio, Simonetta
name: Bignotti, Eliana
name: Ravaggi, Antonella
name: Romani, Chiara
name: De Cecco, Loris
name: Serafini, Mara Serena
name: Miceli, Rosalba
name: Bardellini, Elena
name: Majorana, Alessandra
name: Piazza, Cesare
name: Bossi, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Flow Chart/Time and Events Schedule.
Beyond the rare blood group Vel, uncovering the functions of SMIM1 in blood and in other organs
Creators: name: Ramalho Tomé, Ana Rita
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Blood groups
Vel blood group system
Red blood cells
Platelets
Megakaryocytes

description: Vel is a universal antigen present on the red blood cells (RBCs) membrane, which defines the Vel-blood group system. The identification of Vel-encoding gene, SMIM1, suggested that this is a regulator of erythropoiesis. Its role in RBCs and potential role in other cells, however, remains largely unknown. Here, I aimed to characterise the role of SMIM1 in haematopoietic lineages and other organs by using two main approaches (in vivo and in vitro) and three models (human volunteers, mouse and cell lines). First, using available datasets, I showed that SMIM1 is expressed in megakaryocytes (MKs), platelets, neutrophils and naïve, memory and class-switched B-lymphocytes. I further demonstrated that SMIM1 localisation and the type of multimers it forms in some of those cells are cell type dependent. Second, I assessed the effect of the absence of SMIM1 in qualitative and quantitative blood traits in two human cohorts (Vel-negative blood donors recruited in this study and Vel-negative/weak individuals of the 400,000 UK Biobank study) and in a Smim1 mutant mouse model. Small but significant alterations were observed in RBC, platelets and neutrophils counts in Vel-negative individuals and Smim1 mutant mice, however, the directionality of these changes and their significance was model specific. Third, I investigated the role of SMIM1 in platelets formation and function. I showed that SMIM1 is phosphorylated during platelet activation in humans and its ablation in male mouse platelets leads to a reduction of P-selectin surface expression on resting platelets. These findings suggest a role for SMIM1 during platelet activation. Furthermore, I described a novel metabolic phenotype both in human and mouse SMIM1 knockouts. I showed that SMIM1 absence leads to an increase in body weight (and consequently in body mass index (BMI)) in male Vel-negative donors and female Smim1-/- mice. Altogether, these findings provide new insights into the role of SMIM1 and the biological processes it is involved, which may have the potential to reveal unknown clinical phenotypes related with SMIM1 ablation and to inform their prevention and treatment.
description: Landsteiner Foundation for Blood Transfusion Research and Peterhouse
USIA Poll # 1986-I86058: Nuclear Arms Control
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: International affairs awareness (1); US policies (1); Soviet Union policies (1);arms reduction efforts (2); nuclear weapon strength of U.S. and USSR (1); U.S. and USSR military strength (1); Ronald Reagan (5); Mikhail Gorbachev (5); important issues for Reagan and Gorbachev (1); peace meeting (1); anti-missile defense system (20); Western Europe nuclear defenses (1); necessity of nuclear weapons (1); arms control issues (6); testing of nuclear weapons (15); observation of nuclear tests (2); arms control agreements (7); US vs. USSR chemical weapon strength (1); US replacement of chemical weapons (1).
MOESM1 of Promoting population health with public-private partnerships: Whereâ s the evidence?
Creators: name: Parker, Lucy
name: Zaragoza, Gustavo
name: HernĂĄndez-Aguado, Ildefonso
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Tool to evaluate the quality of the studies included in the review.
Additional file 1 of Food security and environment conservation through sustainable use of wild and semi-wild edible plants: a case study in Berek Natural Forest, Oromia special zone, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Kidane, Leul
name: Alemu Kejela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Partial view of the study area. Source: own survey (March 2018).
Agricultural Development, Industrialization, and Basic Needs Fulfilment: A Taxonomic Approach
Creators: name: Khan, Habibullah
name: Zerby, John Alton
name: Khan, Habibullah
name: Zerby, John Alton
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Agribusiness
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Three aggregate indices representing agriculture, industry, and basic needs were constructed by combining various subsets of indicators with the help of the Wroclaw taxonomic method. The composite scores were then utilized to rank 126 countries, which are again divided into three groups by using a clustering technique for subsequent analysis. Agricultural progress is more directly related to baste needs fulfilment for the advanced countries than for the least developed countries. While this study lends some support to the view that world agriculture is in disequilibrium, developed countries may nevertheless find that maintaining high standards of living through continuous advances in agricultural productivity is relatively easier than by other means. Producing more primary products than a country needs to satisfy its basic needs adds to its export potential, and that addition helps to prevent protection of agricultural products, which would eventually make satisfying basic needs requirements more difficult. In the past decade, the least developed countries benefited most from industrialization.
Chemically Modified Titanium-Oxo Clusters as Molecular Materials
Creators: name: Li, Ning
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Titanium-Oxo Clusters
Molecular Materials
Surface Coating
Lanthanide-induced Paramagnetic NMR
Lanthanide Photoluminescence

description: Inspired by the widespread applications of TiO2, titanium-oxo clusters (TOCs) of the type [TixOy(OR)z] (OR = alkoxide) have attracted considerable attentions recently. In this thesis, new TOCs involving both heterogeneous metal doping and functional ligand modification, namely [Ti18Mn4O30(OEt)20Phen3] (Phen = 1,10- phenanthroline) and [LnTi6O3(OiPr)9(salicylate)6] (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho and Er) have been synthesised and thoroughly characterised. One particular feature of the [Ti18Mn4O30(OEt)20Phen3] cluster is its capability for in situ self-assembly into hollow microparticles. A novel coating technology involving such in situ self-assembly has been demonstrated to fabricate multifunctional cotton fabrics in a single-step operation, producing spherical microparticles of 0.8 μm average diameter. These microparticles are firmly mounted on the underlying cotton substrate, imparting the coated surface with robust hydrophobicity, antibacterial activity and UV-blocking performance. For the [LnTi6O3(OiPr)9(salicylate)6] clusters, their isostructural features allow a systematic investigation of the influence of the paramagnetic Ln3+ ions on the NMR behaviour of the 1H and 13C nuclei in the peripheral ligands. Compared to conventional Ln3+-complexes, the ligands in these clusters are separated from the Ln3+ ions by oxo-Ti4+ linkages, and therefore experience a weaker paramagnetic influence. As a result, all the 1H and 13C resonance signals can be observed and unambiguously assigned, which makes the in-depth data analysis possible. The Ln-TOCs can also act as an excellent platform for investigating the photophysical interplay between the coordinated salicylate ligands, Ln3+ dopants and Ti4+ ions in TOCs. Both visible and near-infrared Ln3+-centred photoluminescence can be sensitised in solution, and their excitation bands all extend into the visible region up to 475 nm. An energy transfer mechanism involving the salicylate-to-Ti4+ charge-transfer state is proposed to account for the largely red-shifted excitation wavelengths, which is supported by both steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopic data.
description: A*STAR Graduate Scholarship (Overseas), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore
Additional file 1 of Facilitators and barriers to preparing and offering whole grains to children diagnosed with prediabetes: qualitative interviews with low-income caregivers
Creators: name: Leak, Tashara M.
name: Navika Gangrade
name: Tester, June
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Food Rx Qualitative Interview Guide. English language version of the interview guide
Electric field induced metallic behavior in thin crystals of ferroelectric α-In2Se3
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Justin R.
name: Murray, William
name: Fujisawa, Kazunori
name: Lee, Seng Huat
name: Kotrick, Alexandra L.
name: Chen, Yixuan
name: Mckee, Nathan
name: Lee, Sora
name: Terrones, Mauricio
name: Trolier-McKinstry, Susan
name: Jackson, Thomas N.
name: Mao, Zhiqiang
name: Liu, Zhiwen
name: Liu, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferroelectric semiconductor field effect transistors (FeSmFETs), which employ ferroelectric semiconducting thin crystals of α-In2Se3 as the channel material as opposed to the gate dielectric in conventional ferroelectric FETs (FeFETs) were prepared and measured from room to the liquid-helium temperatures. These FeSmFETs were found to yield evidence for the reorientation of the electrical polarization and an electric field induced metallic state in α-In2Se3. Our findings suggest that FeSmFETs can serve as a platform for the fundamental study of ferroelectric metals as well as the exploration of the integration of data storage and logic operations in the same device.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Tuberculosis infection control measures in healthcare facilities in Moyen-Ogooué Province, Gabon
Creators: name: Vigenschow, Anja
name: Adegbite, Bayodé Romeo
name: Edoa, Jean-Ronald
name: Alabi, Abraham
name: Adegnika, Akim A.
name: Grobusch, Martin P.
name: Massinga-Loembe, Marguerite
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Study questionnaire as applied.
Universal late-time dynamics in isolated one-dimensional statistical systems with topological excitations
Creators: name: Bastianello, Alvise
name: Chiocchetta, Alessio
name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
name: Gambassi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of a class of isolated one-dimensional systems possessing two degenerate ground states, initialized in a low-energy symmetric phase. We report the emergence of a time-scale separation between fast (radiation) and slow (kink or domain wall) degrees of freedom. We find a universal long-time dynamics, largely independent of the microscopic details of the system, in which the kinks control the relaxation of relevant observables and correlations. The resulting late-time dynamics can be described by a set of phenomenological equations, which yield results in excellent agreement with the numerical tests.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures