cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimal Nonlinear Savings Taxation
Creators: name: Brendon, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Mirrleesian Taxation
New Dynamic Public Finance
Nonlinear Taxation
Sufficient Statistics

description: This paper analyses the design of optimal nonlinear savings taxation, in a multi-period consumption savings economy where consumers face persistent, uninsurable shocks to the marginal value that they place on consuming. Its main contributions are: (a) to show that shocks of this kind generically justify positive marginal savings taxes, and (b) to characterise these taxes by reference to a limited number of sufficient statistics. The method for obtaining this characterisation is generalisable, and provides a roadmap for reconnecting ‘Mirrleesian’ and ‘sufficient statistics’ approaches to dynamic taxation. Intuitively, dynamic asymmetric information problems imply significant restrictions on intertemporal consumption elasticities. These restrictions keep sufficient statistics representations manageable, despite the multi-dimensional choice setting.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA TEORIA EXPANSIVA DA DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA PARA A EFICÁCIA DA RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: ANÁLISE \DO CASO DA TURMALINA PARAÍBA NO MUNICÍPIO DE SALGADINHO/PB
Creators: name: IGOR CAIO ALVES DE MIRANDA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O estudo do direito ambiental perpassa um leque de variáveis a serem consideradas tendo em vista o respeito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado[1]. Uma das facetas se refere à efetividade da execução ambiental. Reconhece-se que para que as condições ecológicas sejam, de fato, protegidas, é necessário compreender a preservação ambiental, quando judicialmente perseguida, como um longo caminhar que desagua na execução em matéria ambiental. A efetividade de tal fase processual por vezes encontra, contudo, empecilhos diante de imbricadas teias de blindagem patrimonial que ocultam os sócios das empresas que verdadeiramente se beneficiaram diante de determinado dano ambiental. O estudo, diante de tal contexto, propõe a utilização da desconsideração expansiva da personalidade jurídica como instrumento de efetivação da execução ambiental, última fronteira no sentido de uma responsabilização de determinada empresa diante de um dano ambiental. Nesse sentido, toma-se como exemplo paradigmático a situação de agressões ambientais ocorridas no distrito de São José da Batalha, no Município de Salgadinho, na Paraíba. Pretende-se demonstrar que o instituto da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica, segundo os olhos da teoria expansiva, proporciona o efetivo alcance patrimonial de fraudadores que se valem, por meio de técnicas de blindagem patrimonial à cargo de “testas-de-ferro”, da atividade econômica organizada para praticar atos ilícitos e não serem alcançados patrimonialmente.
 [1] Art. 225. BRASIL. Constituição Federal de 1988. Promulgada em 5 de outubro de 1988. Disponível em: . Acesso em 14 mar. 2017.
Specialized converbs in Mehweb
Creators: name: Sheyanova, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This paper describes the semantic inventory and morphosyntactic properties of specialized converbs in Mehweb. The data for the description were collected during field trips to the village of Mehweb. Converbs with the following meanings are described:~anteriority, immediacy, inceptivity, simultaneity, posteriority, hypothetical conditionality, counterfactuality, concessivity (and another meaning close to concessivity), causality, purpose and graduality. A participle-based form with the semantics of a locative converb is discussed.
An experimental investigation of the laminar horseshoe vortex around an emerging obstacle
Creators: name: Launay, Gaby
name: Mignot, E.
name: Riviere, N.
name: Perkins, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An emerging long obstacle placed in a boundary layer developing under a free-surface generates a complex horseshoe vortex (HSV) system, which is composed of a set of vortices exhibiting a rich variety of dynamics. The present experimental study examines such flow structure and characterizes precisely, using PIV measurements, the evolution of the HSV geometrical and dynamical properties over a wide range of dimensionless parameters (Reynolds number $Re_h \in [750, 8300]$, boundary layer development ratio $h/δ\in [1.25, 4.25]$ and obstacle aspect ratio $W/h \in [0.67, 2.33]$). The dynamical study of the HSV is based on the categorization of the HSV vortices motion into an enhanced specific bi-dimensional typology, separating a coherent (due to vortex-vortex interactions) and an irregular evolution (due to appearance of small-scale instabilities). This precise categorization is made possible thanks to the use of vortex tracking methods applied on PIV measurements, A semi-empirical model for the HSV vortices motion is then proposed to highlight some important mechanisms of the HSV dynamics, as (i) the influence of the surrounding vortices on a vortex motion and (ii) the presence of a phase shift between the motion of all vortices. The study of the HSV geometrical properties (vortex position and characteristic lengths and frequencies) evolution with the flow parameters shows that strong dependencies exist between the streamwise extension of the HSV and the obstacle width, and between the HSV vortex number and its elongation. Comparison of these data with prior studies for immersed obstacles reveals that emerging obstacles lead to greater adverse pressure gradients and down-flows in front of the obstacle.
Lithobius corcyraeus Verh.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius corcyraeus

description: 8. corcyraeus Verh.
46 Antennenglieder, 5+5 Kieferfussplattenzähnchen. Genitalklaue des ♀ dreispitzig, die 2 inneren Spitzen viel grösser als die äussere. Endkrallen der Endbeine einfach oder nur mit äusserst kleinen Nebenspitzen, Femora beim ♂ bisweilen mit feiner Längsfurche.
Körper dunkelbraun, dunkler als bei den Korfu-Stücken, Knötchen auf den hinteren Rückenplatten etwas schwächer.
Vorkommen: Oriengebirge, im Buchenwalde bei Ubli (1000-1200 m.) häufig. weniger im Eichenwalde bei Konjsko.
Radoboljathal bei Mostar 1 ♂ (heller braun, wie die Corcyraeer).
Lapad 2 ♀, Kastelnuovo 1 ♀.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 166
Additional file 2 of Facilitating better postnatal care with women-held documents in The Gambia: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Gooden, Tiffany
name: Gustafsson, Lotta
name: Lu, Fides
name: Rickard, Faith
name: Sitch, Alice
name: Cummins, Carole
name: Manneh, Kebba
name: Wilson, Amie
name: MacArthur, Christine
name: Manaseki-Holland, Semira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Hospital background information. Additional information on the hospitals used for the setting of this study.
New Incommensurate Elongated-Triangle Phase in Quartz
Creators: name: Saint-Gregoire, P.
name: Luk'yanchuk, I.
name: Snoeck, E.
name: Roucau, C.
name: Janovec, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present for the first time the evidence for a thermodynamically stable incommensurate elongated-triangle ($ELT$) phase in quartz observed by transmission electron microscopy at structural $α-β$ transition. The phase sequence on cooling is: uniform $β$ phase - stripe incommensurate phase (ferroelastic) - incommensurate equilateral-triangle ($EQT$) phase (ferroelectric) - incommensurate $ELT$ (ferroelectric and ferroelastic) - uniform $α$ phase. The $ELT$ blocks could be responsible for the large light scattering in the vicinity of $α-β$ transition.
description: 4 pages revtex file +3 uuencoded compressed postscript figures
Electroweak symmetry breaking as a consequence of compact dimensions
Creators: name: Dobrescu, Bogdan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown recently that the Higgs doublet may be composite, with the left-handed top-bottom doublet and a new right-handed anti-quark as constituents bound by some four-quark operators with nonperturbative coefficients. I show that these operators are naturally induced if there are extra space dimensions with a compactification scale in the multi-TeV range. The Higgs compositness is due mainly to the Kaluza-Klein modes of the gluons, while flavor symmetry breaking may be provided by various fields propagating in the compact dimensions. I comment briefly on the embedding of this scenario in string theory.
description: 10 pages, latex. Two paragraphs, on the nature of the phase transition (page 4) and flavor symmetry breaking (page 5), are expanded
Building Bridges to Peace: A Quantitative Evaluation of Power-Sharing Agreements
Creators: name: Mueller, H.
name: Rauh, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022

description: Power-sharing agreements are used as a tool to reduce political violence in regions of conflict, but agreements are often followed by violence. This is due to the fact that such agreements are introduced during periods of political violence when a country is inside the conflict trap, which makes it difficult to distinguish the effect of the agreement from the political context that generates persistent political violence. In this study we match on pre-agreement risk to estimate the effects of power sharing agreements on violence using a difference-in-difference method. The results show that violence falls immediately after an agreement, with the effects strengthening over time. Subsequent changes in institutional features of democracy, such as the absence of exclusion, are also associated with reductions in political violence.
On a possible EPR experiment with $B^{0}_{d}\bar{B^{0}_{d}}$ pairs
Creators: name: Pompili, A.
name: Selleri, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A very general local realistic theory of single $B^{0}_{d}$ mesons and of correlated $B^{0}_{d}\bar{B^{0}_{d}}$ pairs is formulated. If these pairs are produced in the $Υ(4S)$ decay, the local realistic asymmetry for observing pairs with like and unlike flavour at different proper times remarkably differs from the quantum mechanical prediction. Asymmetric B-factories provide a powerful tool for the study of the EPR problem since the relative detection experiments are shown to be capable of a time-dependent measurement precise enough to discriminate between local realism and quantum theory.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
POSSIBILITY OF DEDUCTION IN INCOME TAX LEGAL PERSON OF EXPENSES IN COMPLIANCE WITH CONDUCT ADJUSTMENT TERM
Creators: name: VALMIR CÉSAR POZZETTI
name: JAÍSE MARIEN FRAXE TAVARES
name: FRANCISCO PÉRICLES RODRIGUES MARQUES DE LIMA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The objective of this paper is to discuss the possibility or not of deduction in Corporate Income Tax from afforestation or reforestation expenditures due to compliance with the Conduct Adjustment Term. It is concluded that it is impossible to deduct in the Corporate Income Tax when this expense arose from compliance with the Term of Adjustment of Conduct, once it is assumed that an environmental damage occurred. The methodology used in this research regarding the means was developed through the deductive, descriptive and qualitative method, through the doctrinal, bibliographical and jurisprudential analysis. Regarding the ends, the research was qualitative.
Quantum and Coulomb repulsion effects on the bubble structures in $^{204, 206}$Hg
Creators: name: Wu, X. Y.
name: Xiang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decreasing proton and charge densities from around 5.0 fm towards the center of $^{204, 206}$Hg are investigated by a covariant density functional theory at the beyond mean-field level.The charge-density difference between $^{208}$Pb and $^{204}$Hg is improved significantly and a central depression is still visible in the ground-state density of $^{204, 206}$Hg when the dynamic correlations associated with symmetry restoration and shape mixing are taken into account. For the $0_2^+$ and $2_1^+$ excited states of $^{204, 206}$Hg, their densities remain decreasing from 5.0 fm to around 2.0 fm, but become flat in the interior region. The results show that the bubble structure in $^{204, 206}$Hg within 2.0 fm is mainly attributed to the quantum effect, while that beyond 2.0 fm is formed by the Coulomb repulsion.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, submitted to PRC
Strangeness and Pion Production as Signals of QCD Phase Transition
Creators: name: Gazdzicki, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic analysis of data on strangeness and pion production in nucleon-nucleon and central nucleus-nucleus collisions is presented. It is shown that at all collision energies the pion/baryon and strangeness/pion ratios indicate saturation with the size of the colliding nuclei. The energy dependence of the saturation level suggests that the transition to the Quark Gluon Plasma occurs between 15 AGeV/c (BNL AGS) and 160 AGeV/c (CERN SPS) collision energies. The experimental results interpreted in the framework of a statistical approach show that the effective number of degrees of freedom increases in the course of the phase transition and that the plasma created at CERN SPS energies may have a temperature of about 280 MeV (energy density 10 GeV/fm-3). The presence of the phase transition can lead to the non-monotonic collision energy dependence of the strangeness/pion ratio. After an initial increase the ratio should drop to the characteristic value for the QGP. Above the transition region the ratio is expected to be collision energy independent. Experimental studies of central Pb+Pb collisions in the energy range 20--160 AGeV/c are urgently needed in order to localize the threshold energy, and study the properties of the QCD phase transition.
description: 10 pages
General converbs in Mehweb
Creators: name: Kustova, Marina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This paper deals with the morphological and syntactic properties of general converbs in Mehweb. I discuss the markers used to form general converbs, periphrastic converbs, independent uses of converbs, their behaviour in combination with verbs in the imperative, different strategies of argument sharing between the converb clause and the main clause, and coordination/subordination properties of the general converb. The description of the syntactic properties of the converbs is based on both elicited examples and corpus evidence.
Controlled anisotropic dynamics of tightly bound skyrmions in a synthetic ferrimagnet due to skyrmion-deformation mediated by induced uniaxial in-plane anisotropy
Creators: name: Roy, P. E.
name: Otxoa, Ruben M.
name: Moutafis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study speed and skew deflection-angle dependence on skyrmion deformations of a tightly bound two-skyrmion state in a synthetic ferrimagnet. We condsider here, an in-plane uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy-term in order to induce lateral shape distortions and an overall size modulation of the skyrmions due to a reduction of the effective out-of-plane anisotropy, thus affecting the skyrmion speed, skew-deflection and inducing anisotropy in these quantities with respect to the driving current-angle. Because of frustrated dipolar interactions in a synthetic ferrimagnet, sizeable skyrmion deformations can be induced with relatively small induced anisotropy constants and thus a wide range of tuneability can be achieved. We also show analytically, that a consequence of the skyrmion deformation can, under certain conditions cause a skyrmion deflection with respect to driving-current angles, unrelated to the topological charge. Results are analyzed by a combination of micromagnetic simulations and a compound particle description within the Thiele-formalism from which an over-all mobility tensor is constructed. This work offers an additional path towards in-situ tuning of skyrmion dynamics.
Top-Antitop Pair Production close to Threshold: Synopsis of recent NNLO Results
Creators: name: Hoang, A. H.
name: Beneke, M.
name: Melnikov, K.
name: Nagano, T.
name: Ota, A.
name: Penin, A. A.
name: Pivovarov, A. A.
name: Signer, A.
name: Smirnov, V. A.
name: Sumino, Y.
name: Teubner, T.
name: Yakovlev, O.
name: Yelkhovsky, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using non-relativistic effective theories, new next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections to the total $t\bar t$ production cross section at the Linear Collider have been calculated recently. In this article the NNLO calculations of several groups are compared and the remaining uncertainties are discussed. The theoretical prospects for an accurate determination of top quark mass parameters are discussed in detail. An outlook on possible future improvements is given.
description: 21 pages, latex, 8 postscript figures included, contribution to the Proceedings of the 2nd joint ECFA/DESY Workshop on Physics Studies for a Future Linear Collider
Political Markets as Equity Price Factors
Creators: name: Auld, T.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Elections
Election Market
Political Risk
Factor Model
Pricing of Risk

description: There is a gap in the existing literature for models linking prices in prediction markets with those for financial markets. We bridge this gap using a model based on the assumption that a binary political event has a constant effect on the difference of the conditional expectations of financial prices, given that event. This leads to a model where returns can be partitioned into a political factor, driven by changes in the likelihood of an election outcome, and a non-political component. Contrary to the existing literature, this model is based on economic principles and applies in a general setting. This model is naturally extended to equities using the Fama-French 5 factors to model the non-political part of returns variance. We test the model for six elections and referendums from the US and UK. Strong support is found for the theory for four events, and weak evidence for one. The remaining election, the 2017 UK general election, does not appear informative for asset prices. An exploration of the political factor loadings reveals pleasing relationships between firm characteristics and political sensitivity. Internationalisation of revenue, location and nationalisation risk are found to be significant. This is consistent with the existing literature, as well as the idea that firms can diversify away from local political risk using offshore sales.
Critical behavior of order parameter at the nonequilibrium phase transition of the Ising model
Creators: name: Li, Bin
name: Gao, Chao
name: Xianlong, Gao
name: Wang, Pei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a quench of transverse field, the asymptotic long-time state of Ising model displays a transition from a ferromagnetic phase to a paramagnetic phase as the post-quench field strength increases, which is revealed by the vanishing of the order parameter defined as the averaged magnetization over time. We estimate the critical behavior of the magnetization at this nonequilibrium phase transition by using mean-field approximation. In the vicinity of the critical field, the magnetization vanishes as the inverse of a logarithmic function, which is significantly distinguished from the critical behavior of order parameter at the corresponding equilibrium phase transition, i.e. a power-law function.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Lithobius crassipes L. K.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius crassipes

description: 25. crassipes L. K.
Brod 1 ♂. Jablanica 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀. Mostar Blato 2 ♂♂ Ubli, (Oriengebirge) 5 ♂♂ 1 j. ♂ 4 ♀♀. (Rückenplatten deutlich etwas rauh.)
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 169
Extracting the Equation of State of Nuclear Matter through Hydrodynamical Analysis
Creators: name: Schlei, B. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predominantly preliminary single and double inclusive momentum spectra of 158 AGeV Pb+Pb collisions, recently measured by the NA44 and NA49 Collaborations, are reproduced using the relativistic hydrodynamical model HYLANDER-C. Two different equations of state, which both contain a phase transition to a quark-gluon plasma, can be used to reproduce the (preliminary) data. The space-time geometries in the two calculations differ strongly. However, the Bose-Einstein correlation functions of identical pion pairs do not show such a strong, but still a significant sensitivity to the effects of the equations of state.
description: 13 pages, including 8 figures. For a PostScript file of the manuscript, you can also goto http://t2.lanl.gov/schlei/eprint.html
From the Liouville to the Smoluchowski equation for a colloidal solute particle in a solvent
Creators: name: Fantoni, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the Smoluchowski dynamics of a colloidal Brownian particle suspended in a molecular solvent can be reached starting from the microscopic Liouvillian evolution of the full classical model in the high friction limit. The integration of the solvent degrees of freedom goes through a multiple time scale perturbation expansion which removes the secular divergences. A simple dynamical Monte Carlo scheme is then proposed to solve the resulting evolution equation for the colloid solute particle. In particular we study the approach to the equilibrium Boltzmann distribution at late times and its resilience behavior at shorter times as influenced by the steepness of the external potential and the friction coefficient around their respective minima. This is very important to understand the fate of the Brownian particle's random walk and its evolution history.
description: 20 pages and 1 figure
THE EXTRAFISCAL CHARACTER OF EXPORT AND IMPORT TAXES IN ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION
Creators: name: BEATRIZ DE SOUZA CALDAS
name: DONALDO GARCIA J. RIKER
name: VALMIR CÉSAR POZZETTI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present work had as objective to conduct a brief study on the applicability of the extrafiscal character of taxes on imports and exports, with a view to long-term environmental education and and environmental conservation. It was concluded that it is feasible to use these two taxes, as mechanisms to inhibit those behaviors that provide disservice to the Middle Environment and, at the same time, to encourage the taxpayer who acts for the benefit of the environment.
Fifty Years of the Exact Solution of the Two-Dimensional Ising Model by Onsager
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Somendra M.
name: Khare, Avinash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact solution of the two-dimensional Ising model by Onsager in 1944 represents one of the landmarks in theoretical physics. On the occassion of the fifty years of the exact solution, we give a historical review of this model. After briefly discussing the exact solution by Onsager, we point out some of the recent developments in this field. The exact solution by Onsager has inspired several developments in various other fields. Some of these are also briefly mentioned.
description: 14 pages, no figure, revtex file, To be Published in "Current Science (India)", minor corrections made in sec.4
Additional file 3 of Facilitating better postnatal care with women-held documents in The Gambia: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Gooden, Tiffany
name: Gustafsson, Lotta
name: Lu, Fides
name: Rickard, Faith
name: Sitch, Alice
name: Cummins, Carole
name: Manneh, Kebba
name: Wilson, Amie
name: MacArthur, Christine
name: Manaseki-Holland, Semira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Questionnaire used to collect data on women’s characteristics, the documents they held and their opinion of the documents.
Dynamics in the Conformal Window in QCD like Theories
Creators: name: Miransky, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics with an infrared stable fixed point in the conformal window in QCD like theories (with a relatively large number of fermion flavors) is studied. The dependence of masses of colorless bound states on a bare fermion mass is described. In particular it is shown that in such dynamics, glueballs are much lighter than bound states composed of fermions, if the value of the infrared fixed point is not too large. This yields a clear signature for the conformal window, which is in particular can be useful for lattice computer simulations of these gauge theories.
description: 6 pages, Revtex, 1 figure
Lithobius dalmaticus Latzel
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius dalmaticus

description: 9. dalmaticus Latzel.
Ist mir selbst niemals zu Gesicht gekommen.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 166
Bottomonium suppression at RHIC and LHC
Creators: name: Krouppa, Brandon
name: Rothkopf, Alexander
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong suppression of heavy quarkonia is a good indicator that one has generated a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision. Recent advancements in first principles calculations of the heavy quark potential provide additional insight into this suppression and can be used to further pin down the in-medium properties of the QGP. Realistic 3+1d dissipative hydrodynamical models can be used to simulate the QGP and, with bottomonium as a probe, one can make inferences for the initial temperature of the QGP and other phenomenological parameters such as the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio. However, progressing to LHC $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV Pb-Pb collisions, one expects regeneration to have an increasingly important impact on the suppression observables. In this proceedings, we present a brief overview to set up the model and then provide model results for bottomonium suppression and regeneration, for ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collision experiments at RHIC and LHC.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures; proceedings contribution to Quark Matter 2018, May 13-19 2018
Weight affects survival of primary total knee arthroplasty: study based on the Danish Knee Arthroplasty Register with 67,810 patients and a median follow-up time of 5 years
Creators: name: Gøttsche, David
name: Gromov, Kirill
name: Viborg, Petra H
name: Bräuner, Elvira V
name: Pedersen, Alma B
name: Troelsen, Anders
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background and purpose — Obesity is a rising issue worldwide and growing evidence supports poor outcome amongst obese patients following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Using nationwide registries we investigated the association between bodyweight and risk of revision of primary TKA. Patients and methods — All primary TKA performed during 1997–2015, weight at time of primary TKA and subsequent TKA revisions were identified in the Danish Knee Arthroplasty Register (DKR). Data on comorbidities and a priori selected confounding variables were collected from nationwide registries. The association between weight and 1st time TKA revision was calculated as both crude and adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) using Cox regression. Results — Of 67,810 identified primary TKAs, 4.8% were revised within a median follow-up time of 5.4 years. No association between weight and risk of any revision in patients aged 18–54 and 55–70 years was found. Increased risk of any revision was seen in patients >70 years, 80–89 kg (aHR =1.5, CI 1.2–1.8), 90–99 kg (aHR =1.7, CI 1.3–2.1) and patients >99 kg (aHR =1.6, CI 1.3–2.1), as well as those weighing 45–60 kg (aHR =1.4, CI 1.1–1.9) compared with same aged patients weighing 70–79 kg. Interpretation — We found a complex association between weight and knee arthroplasty survival. There was an increased risk of any revision in patients older than 70 years of age weighing <60 kg and >80 kg. Patients aged 18–55 years weighing 60–69 kg had a lower risk of revision compared with all other weight groups, whereas weight was not found to affect risk of any revision in patients aged 55–70 years.
Additional file 4 of Facilitating better postnatal care with women-held documents in The Gambia: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Gooden, Tiffany
name: Gustafsson, Lotta
name: Lu, Fides
name: Rickard, Faith
name: Sitch, Alice
name: Cummins, Carole
name: Manneh, Kebba
name: Wilson, Amie
name: MacArthur, Christine
name: Manaseki-Holland, Semira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Definition of complicated birth. The criteria used to define a complicated birth in this study.
A Capability Approach to Merger Review
Creators: name: Boa, I.
name: Elliott, M.
name: Foster, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2023

description: Merger analysis typically focuses on possible strategic price effects in markets where there is existing competition between the merging firms. We refer to this as the product based approach. This paper proposes a complementary approach based on an assessment of the merging firms’ capabilities that can provide insights on potential merger effects, including in circumstances where the product based approach offers little practical guidance to antitrust authorities. Our approach is rooted in the resource-based view of business strategy that starts from the premise that it is a firm’s capabilities (sometimes called core competencies), which drive its competitive advantage across markets. We argue that mergers in which firms’ capabilities are less overlapping are more pro-competitive on several dimensions: immediate competition in overlapping markets, immediate competition in other markets, long-run competition and innovation.
The multifragmentation of spectator matter
Creators: name: Gossiaux, P. B.
name: Puri, R.
name: Hartnack, Ch.
name: Aichelin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first microscopic calculation of the spectator fragmentation observed in heavy ion reactions at relativistic energies which reproduces the slope of the kinetic energy spectra of the fragments as well as their multiplicity, both measured by the ALADIN collaboration. In the past both have been explained in thermal models, however with vastly different assumptions about the excitation energy and the density of the system. We show that both observables are dominated by dynamical processes and that the system does not pass a state of thermal equilibrium. These findings question the recent conjecture that in these collisions a phase transition of first order, similar to that between water and vapor, can be observed.
description: 7 pages
Matching and Information Design in Marketplaces
Creators: name: Elliott, M.
name: Galeotti., A.
name: Koh., A,
name: Li, W.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2023

description: There are many markets that are networked in these sense that not all consumers have access to (or are aware of) all products, while, at the same time, firms have some information about consumers and can distinguish some consumers from some others (for example, in online markets through cookies). With unit demand and price-setting firms we give a complete characterization of all welfare outcomes achievable in equilibrium (for arbitrary buyer-seller networks and arbitrary information structures), as well as the designs (networks and information structures) which implement them.
Low-temperature tolerance of early juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species: supplementary material
Creators: name: Sanda, Tetsuya
name: Hamasaki, Katsuyuki
name: Dan, Shigeki
name: Kitada, Shuichi
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Because temperature strongly influences biological processes of ectotherms, it also plays a fundamental role in determining their geographical distribution. We evaluated the low-temperature tolerance of early juveniles of six terrestrial hermit crab species in the family Coenobitidae (genera Birgus and Coenobita), B. latro, C. brevimanus, C. cavipes, C. purpureus, C. rugosus, and C. violascens that occur in the northwestern Pacific region, Japan. A total of 30 laboratory-raised juveniles (about 1 mm in shield length) carrying gastropod shells were individually stocked in small plastic cups with sandy bottoms in temperature-controlled incubatory chambers at ~27°C. The temperature was reduced by 1°C every 48 h, and the juveniles were observed until all the crabs had died; the median lethal temperature (MLT) was estimated as the temperature at which 50% of the test juveniles had died. The MLT estimates varied significantly among the species, and the most northward distributed species, C. purpureus, had the lowest MLT values. The phylogeny, paleoceanography, paleogeography, and paleoclimatology suggest that cooler thermal regimes might have acted as an evolutionary force for the divergence of C. purpureus in the Pliocene. A negative correlation was found between the northern latitudinal limit of distribution and the MLT values, even after controlling for the phylogenetic relationships in the six coenobitids. A temperature-dependent biogeography was thus recognized in terrestrial hermit crab species in the northwestern Pacific region, and global warming is expected to affect their geographical distributions.
Lithobius dentatus C. K.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius dentatus

description: 17. dentatus C. K.
Trebevic Buschwald 2 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, an der Spitze 1 ♂ 1♀, Igman 1 ♂, Ivan 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, Plasa Buchenwald 2 ♀♀.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 167
A QCD Analysis of Polarised Parton Densities
Creators: name: Ghosh, Dilip Kumar
name: Gupta, Sourendu
name: Indumathi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a QCD fit to global data on deep-inelastic polarised lepton-hadron scattering. We find that it is possible to fit the data with strongly broken SU(2) flavour for the polarised sea densities. This can easily be tested in $W$ production at polarised RHIC. The data fails to pin down polarised singlet sea quark and gluon densities. We explore the uncertainties in detail and show that improvement in statistics, achievable at polarised HERA for measurement of A_1 at moderately low values of x, have large payoffs in terms of the improvement in measurement of gluon and sea quark densities.
description: Revtex 17 pages, 19 postscript figures. Analysis extended to SU(2) flavour symmetric and nonsymmetric sea
High-fat diet withdrawal modifies alcohol preference and transcription of dopaminergic and GABAergic receptors
Creators: name: Carvalho, Luana Martins De
name: Gonçalves, Juliana Lauar
name: Pedersen, Agatha Sondertoft Braga
name: Damasceno, Samara
name: Júnior, Renato Elias Moreira
name: Tatiani Uceli Maioli
name: Faria, Ana Maria Caetano De
name: Godard, Ana Lúcia Brunialti
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The bidirectional and positive relation between the ingestion of fat and alcohol has become the subject of extensive discussion. However, this relation is more studied in animal models of binge eating with intermittent access of high-fat diet or in a model of short period of this diet consumption. Here, we developed a model to elucidate how chronic high-fat diet and its withdrawal influence alcohol intake (two-bottle choice) and anxiety behavior (marble burying test). In the first experimental stage, animals were fed on standard (AIN93G) or high sugar and butter (HSB) diet for 8 weeks. Then, a protocol of free-choice between water and a 10% alcohol solution was introduced, and the HSB diet was replaced with AIN93G in two experimental groups. The result obtained with this model point out that the relation among high-fat diet consumption and alcohol intake appears to depend on the presence or absence of the diet when alcohol intake is evaluated, and that an imbalance in the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic pathway, observed by the transcriptional regulation of the dopamine receptors (Drd1/Drd2) and GABAB receptors subunit (Gabbr1/Gabbr2), can be driving the alcohol intake.
Graphene Transistor Based on Tunable Dirac-Fermion-Optics
Creators: name: Wang, Ke
name: Elahi, Mirza M.
name: Habib, K. M. Masum
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Ghosh, Avik W.
name: Lee, Gil-Ho
name: Kim, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear energy-momentum dispersion, coupled with pseudo-spinors, makes graphene an ideal solid-state material platform to realize an electronic device based on Dirac-Fermionic relativistic quantum mechanics. Employing local gate control, several examples of electronic devices based on Dirac fermion dynamics have been demonstrated, including Klein tunneling, negative refraction and specular Andreev reflection. In this work, we present a quantum switch based on analogous Dirac-fermion-optics (DFO), in which the angle dependence of Klein tunneling is explicitly utilized to build tunable collimators and reflectors for the quantum wave function of Dirac fermions. We employ a novel dual-source design with a single flat reflector, which minimizes diffusive edge scattering and suppresses the background incoherent transmission. Our gate-tunable collimator-reflector device design enables measurement of the net DFO contribution in the switching device operation. We measure a full set of transmission coefficients of DFO wavefunction between multiple leads of the device, separating the classical contribution from that of any disorder in the channel. Since the DFO quantum switch demonstrated in this work requires no explicit energy gap, the switching operation is expected to be robust against thermal fluctuations and inhomogeneity length scales comparable to the Fermi wavelength. We find our quantum switch works at an elevated temperature up to 230 K and large bias current density up to 102 A/m, over a wide range of carrier densities. The tunable collimator-reflector coupled with the conjugated source electrodes developed in this work provides an additional component to build more efficient DFO electronic devices.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures
Neutrino mixing and masses from long baseline and atmospheric oscillation experiments
Creators: name: Barenboim, Gabriela
name: Scheck, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that regardless of the outcome of future Long Baseline experiments, additional information will be needed to unambiguously decide among the different scenarios of neutrino mixing. We use, for this purpose, a simple test of underground data: an asymmetry between downward and upward going events. Such an asymmetry, in which matter effects can be crucial, tests electron and muon neutrino data separately and can be compared with the theoretical prediction without relying on any simulation program.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures (eps)
Optically driven collective spin excitations and magnetization dynamics in the Néel-type skyrmion host GaV$_4$S$_8$
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, P.
name: Sekiguchi, F.
name: Versteeg, R. B.
name: Slivina, E.
name: Tsurkan, V.
name: Bordács, S.
name: Kézsmárki, I.
name: van Loosdrecht, P. H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GaV$_4$S$_8$ is a multiferroic semiconductor hosting magnetic cycloid (Cyc) and Néel-type skyrmion lattice (SkL) phases with a broad region of thermal and magnetic stability. Here, we use time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr spectroscopy and micro-magnetic simulations to demonstrate the coherent generation of collective spin excitations in the Cyc and SkL phases driven by an optically-induced modulation of uniaxial anisotropy. Our results shed light on spin-dynamics in anisotropic materials hosting skyrmions and pave a new pathway for the optical control of their magnetic order.
Lithobius erythrocephalus C. K.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius erythrocephalus

description: 34. erythrocephalus C. K. (nebst lapidicola Mein.)
Sehr verbreitet und bis über 2000 m. vorkommend. Bjelasnica alpin u. St. häufig (mit oder ohne Dorn an den Endbeinhüften.) Igman, Ivan, Trebevic bis zur Spitze.
Moscanicathal. Travnik 1 ♂ im Haselgebüsch. Prenj und Plasa im Buchenwald. Plasa alpin.
Mostar, auf Feldern an der Narenta, Blato ♂ ♀.
Oriengebirge, Buchenwald 1 ♂ 1 ♀.
Die Färbung kann die typische sein. Dunkler braune Stücke mit ebenfalls dunkelbraunem Kopfe sind aber häufig, besonders an höheren Fundorten.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 171
Corporate Culture and Organizational Fragility
Creators: name: Elliott, M.
name: Golub, B.
name: Leduc, M. V.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2023
Subjects: Corporate Culture
fragility
Networks

description: Complex organizations accomplish tasks through many steps of collaboration among workers. Corporate culture supports collaborations by establishing norms and reducing misunderstandings. Because a strong corporate culture relies on costly, voluntary investments by many workers, we model it as an organizational public good, subject to standard free-riding problems, which become severe in large organizations. Our main finding is that voluntary contributions to culture can nevertheless be sustained, because an organization’s equilibrium productivity is endogenously highly sensitive to individual contributions. However, the completion of complex tasks is then necessarily fragile to small shocks that damage the organization’s culture.
Lithobius (Polybothrus) fasciatus subsp. bosniensis Latzel
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius fasciatus
Fasciatus bosniensis latzel

description: 2. fasciatus bosniensis Latzel.
Ist die verbreitetste Form innerhalb des Gebietes.
Bosnien: Spitze des Trebevic 1 ♀, Stadtwald b. Sarajevo, Moscanicathal. Bjelasnica alpin 2000 m., etwas kleiner als gewöhnlich, braun und nur mit schwach angedeuteter Rückenbinde, ♂ ♀ nicht selten, die beiden letzten Beinpaare wie gewöhnlich dunkel geringelt. Plasa, im Buchenwalde 1 ♀ 1 ♂, welche nur im letzten Drittel dunkle Binde haben und daher zur var. flavescens überführen. Plasa, alpin, d. h. 1600-1700 m. nicht selten und typisch. Bei Konjica in Laubwald. Prenj im Buchenivalde bis 1300 m.
Herzegowina: Wohl überall, von mir gefunden bei Mostar im Radoboliathal und am Blato. Bei Trebinje auch in Dolinen. Oriengebirge im Eichenwald und Buchenwald bis 1250 m. (Junge ♂♂ von 20-22 mm. haben an der Tibia der Endbeine schon schwache Furche, aber Haarbüschelchen und Endverdickung fehlen noch.)
Reife ♂♂ 28-29 mm. lg., ♀ - 32 mm. Die Endbeine des letzteren ohne Furchen.
2 ♀ von Konjsko leiten wieder zur var. flavescens über.
Dalmatien: Halbinsel Lapad, Kastelnuovo, Kattaro, in Olivenpflanzungen unter Steinen nicht selten.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 162