cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Crowdsourcing in health and medical research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Han, Larry
name: Stein, Gabriella
name: Day, Suzanne
name: Bien-Gund, Cedric
name: Mathews, Allison
name: Ong, Jason
name: Zhao, Pei-Zhen
name: Wei, Shu-Fang
name: Walker, Jennifer
name: Chou, Roger
name: Lee, Amy
name: Chen, Angela
name: Bayus, Barry
name: Tucker, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1-S7. Search algorithms for PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsychInfo, Cochrane Library, and ABI/Inform.
Incident-Energy Dependence of the Effective Temperature in Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Gazdzicki, M.
name: Gorenstein, M. I.
name: Grassi, F.
name: Hama, Y.
name: Kodama, T.
name: Socolowski, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behaviour of the effective temperature for K$^+$ in several energy domains. For this purpose, we apply the recently developed SPheRIO code for hydrodynamics in 3+1 dimensions, using both Landau-type compact initial conditions and spatially more spread ones. We show that initial conditions given in small volume, like Landau-type ones, are unable to reproduce the effective temperature together with other data (multiplicities and rapidity distributions). These quantities can be reproduced altogether only when using a large initial volume with an appropriate velocity distribution.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Sublethal enteroviral infection exacerbates disease progression in an ALS mouse model
Creators: name: Xue, Yuan Chao
name: Liu, Huitao
name: Mohamud, Yasir
name: Bahreyni, Amirhossein
name: Zhang, Jingchun
name: Cashman, Neil R.
name: Luo, Honglin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Sublethal CVB3 infection triggers microglia/astrocyte activation and immune infiltration in mice. Representative images of CD68, CD79A, CD4 and CD8 immunohistochemical staining in the hippocampus regions of the brain from mock- and CVB3-infected C57BL/6J or SOD1G85R mice at day 10 PI (A) or week 60 PI (or humane endpoint) (B). Similar observation was made in the regions of infected cerebral cortex (data not shown). Immune infiltrations were quantified by optical density based on the IHC staining in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex regions. Black boxes on the top right illustrate the enlarged images. Scale bar = 100 μm.
Simulations of multicomponent relativistic thermalization
Creators: name: Kedia, Atul
name: Sasankan, Nishanth
name: Mathews, Grant J.
name: Kusakabe, Motohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multicomponent relativistic fluids have been studied for decades. However, simulating the dynamics of the particles and fluids in such a mixture has been a challenge due to the fact that such simulations are computationally expensive in three spatial dimensions. Here, we report on the development and application of a multi dimensional relativistic Monte Carlo code to explore of the thermalization process in a relativistic multicomponent environment in a computationally inexpensive way. As an illustration we simulate the fully relativistic three dimensional Brownian-motion-like solution to the thermalization of a high mass particle (proton) in a bath of relativistic low-mass particles (electrons). We follow the thermalization and ultimate equilibrium distribution of the Brownian-like particle as can happen in the cosmic plasma during big bang nucleosynthesis. We also simulate the thermalization of energetic particles injected into the plasma as can occur, for example, by the decay of massive unstable particles during the big bang.
Decoupling Transition I. Flux Lattices in Pure Layered Superconductors
Creators: name: Goldin, Ruth
name: Horovitz, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decoupling transition of flux lattices in a layered superconductors at which the Josephson coupling J is renormalized to zero. We identify the order parameter and related correlations; the latter are shown to decay as a power law in the decoupled phase. Within 2nd order renormalization group we find that the transition is always continuous, in contrast with results of the self consistent harmonic approximation. The critical temperature for weak J is ~1/B, where B is the magnetic field, while for strong J it is~1/sqrt{B} and is strongly enhanced. We show that renormaliztion group can be used to evaluate the Josephson plasma frequency and find that for weak J it is~1/BT^2 in the decoupled phase.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures. New sections III, V. Companion to following article on "Decoupling and Depinning II: Flux lattices in disordered layered superconductors"
On the canonical formulation of gauge field theories and Poincare transformations
Creators: name: Blaschke, Daniel N.
name: Gieres, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the Hamiltonian formulation of classical gauge field theories while putting forward results some of which are not entirely new, though they do not appear to be well known. We refer in particular to the fact that neither the canonical energy momentum vector $(P^μ)$ nor the gauge invariant energy momentum vector $(P_{\textrm{inv}} ^μ)$ do generate space-time translations of the gauge field by means of the Poisson brackets: In a general gauge, one has to consider the so-called kinematical energy momentum vector and, in a specific gauge (like the radiation gauge in electrodynamics), one has to consider the Dirac brackets rather than the Poisson brackets. Similar arguments apply to rotations and to Lorentz boosts and are of direct relevance to the "nucleon spin crisis" since the spin of the proton involves a contribution which is due to the angular momentum vector of gluons and thereby requires a proper treatment of the latter. We conclude with some comments on the relationships between the different approaches to quantization (canonical quantization based on the classical Hamiltonian formulation, Gupta-Bleuler, path integrals, BRST, covariant canonical approaches).
description: 43 pages; Version accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. B. Includes the interpretation of results on Hamiltonian symmetry generators as well as a concise and unified derivation of the gauge invariant currents associated to conformal invariance
Constraining CMB-consistent primordial voids with cluster evolution
Creators: name: Mathis, H.
name: Silk, J.
name: Griffiths, L. M.
name: Kunz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using cosmological simulations, we make predictions for the distribution of clusters in a plausible non-gaussian model where primordial voids nucleated during inflation act together with scale-invariant adiabatic gaussian fluctuations as seeds for the formation of large-scale structure. This model agrees with most recent observations of the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and can account for the excess of power measured on cluster scales by the Cosmic Background Imager (CBI), the large empty regions apparent in nearby galaxy redshift surveys and the number of giant arcs measured in deep cluster lensing surveys. We show that the z=0 cluster mass function differs from predictions for a standard LCDM cosmology with the same sigma_8. Moreover, as massive clusters also form much earlier in the "void" scenario, we show that integrated number counts of SZ sources and simple statistics of strong lensing can easily falsify this model.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, figure 1 and 2 available as .gif file. Matches accepted version (significant improvements but main conclusions unchanged)
Additional file 5 of Stimulants associated with reduced risk of hospitalization for motor vehicle accident injury in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Yi-Chang Lin
name: Tien-Yu Chen
name: Wu-Chien Chien
name: Chi-Hsiang Chung
name: Hsin-An Chang
name: Kao, Yu-Chen
name: Chien-Sung Tsai
name: Chih-Sheng Lin
name: Nian-Shen Tzeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Distribution of medication among OSA patients.
Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho
Creators: name: Ale-Rocha, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hybotidae
Neohybos

description: Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho
 Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho, 2003: 1; Ale-Rocha & Rafael, 2004: 497 (distribution).
 Type-species. Hybos luridus Bezzi, 1909, by original designation.
 Diagnosis. Eyes distinctly dichoptic on face; postpedicel ovate, arista bare, apical; proboscis short; labellum membranous bearing pseudotracheae; mesonotum usually tomentose with sparse bristles, acr and dc arranged in discrete series on disc; wing narrow, costal cell narrow, anal lobe not developed with rounded margin; Rs short; cell cup longer than cell bm; male terminalia asymmetrical; hypandrial arms forming narrow sclerotized dorsal bridge around base of phallus; postgonites united ventrally.
 Geographical distribution. Neotropical (Republica Dominicana, Costa Rica, Guyana; Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia).
description: Published as part of Ale-Rocha, R., 2007, New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, pp. 33-54 in Zootaxa 1503 on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/10088193
Additional file 1 of Decision-making styles in the context of colorectal cancer screening
Creators: name: Douma, Linda
name: Uiters, Ellen
name: Timmermans, Danielle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaires.
Spectroscopic Confirmation of the Cl 1604 Supercluster at z~0.9
Creators: name: Gal, R. R.
name: Lubin, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectroscopic confirmation of the Cl 1604 supercluster at z~0.9. Originally detected as two individual clusters, Cl 1604+4304 at z = 0.90 and Cl 1604+4321 at z = 0.92, which are closely separated in both redshift and sky position, subsequent imaging revealed a complex of red galaxies bridging the two clusters, suggesting that the region contained a large scale structure. We have carried out extensive multi-object spectroscopy, which, combined with previous measurements, provides ~600 redshifts in this area, including 230 confirmed supercluster members. We detect two additional clusters that are part of this structure, Cl 1604+4314 at z = 0.87 and Cl 1604+4316 at z = 0.94. All four have properties typical of local clusters, with line-of-sight velocity dispersions between 489 and 962 km/s. The structure is significantly extended in redshift space, which, if interpreted as a true elongation in real space, implies a depth of 93 Mpc. We examine the spatial and redshift distribution of the supercluster members.
description: Accepted to ApJ Letters. 4 pages with 3 figures
Impact of the crystal orientation on spin-orbit torques in Fe/Pd bilayers
Creators: name: Kumar, Ankit
name: Behera, Nilamani
name: Gupta, Rahul
name: Husain, Sajid
name: Stopfel, Henry
name: Kapaklis, Vassilios
name: Brucas, Rimantas
name: Svedlindh, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic (FM)/non-magnetic (NM) heterostructures offer more energy-efficient means to realize spin-logic devices; however, their strengths are determined by the heterostructure interface. This work examines crystal orientation impact on the spin-orbit torque efficiency in different Fe/Pd bilayer systems. Spin torque ferromagnetic measurements evidence that the damping-like torque efficiency is higher in epitaxial than in polycrystalline bilayer structures while the field-like torque is negligible in all bilayer structures. The strength of the damping-like torque decreases with deterioration of the bilayer epitaxial quality. The present finding provides fresh insight for the enhancement of spin-orbit torques in magnetic heterostructures.
description: 8 Pages, 4 figures, 1 Table, epitaxial heterostructures for spin-oscillators
Simultaneous near-field and far field spatial quantum correlations in spontaneous parametric down-conversion
Creators: name: Brambilla, E.
name: Gatti, A.
name: Bache, M.
name: Lugiato, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spatial correlations of quantum fluctuations that can be observed in multi-mode spontaneous parametric down-conversion in the regime of high gain. A stochastic model has been solved numerically to obtain quantitative results beyond the stationary plane-wave pump approximation. The pulsed shape of the pump beam and other features of the system, such as spatial walk-off and diffraction are taken into account. Their effect on the spatial quantum correlations predicted by the plane-wave pump theory is investigated, both for near field and far field measurements, in a type I and in a type II phase-matching configuration.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 13: of Clinical, immunological and bacteriological characteristics of H7N9 patients nosocomially co-infected by Acinetobacter Baumannii: a case control study
Creators: name: Liu, William
name: Zou, Rongrong
name: Hu, Yongfei
name: Zhao, Min
name: Quan, Chuansong
name: Tan, Shuguang
name: Luo, Kai
name: Yuan, Jing
name: Zheng, Haixia
name: Liu, Jue
name: Liu, Min
name: Bi, Yuhai
name: Yan, Jinghua
name: Zhu, Baoli
name: Wang, Dayan
name: Wu, Guizhen
name: Liu, Lei
name: Yuen, Kwok-Yung
name: Gao, George
name: Liu, Yingxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S7. Phylogenetic position of A. baumannii SMGC-AB1 and its polysaccharide antigen gene clusters. (PDF 624 kb)
Mendelian neurodegenerative disease genes involved in autophagy
Creators: name: Stamatakou, Eleanna
name: Wróbel, Lidia
name: Hill, Sandra Malmgren
name: Puri, Claudia
name: Son, Sung Min
name: Fujimaki, Motoki
name: Zhu, Ye
name: Siddiqi, Farah
name: Fernandez-Estevez, Marian
name: Manni, Marco M.
name: Park, So Jung
name: Villeneuve, Julien
name: Rubinsztein, David Chaim
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Review Article
/631/80/39/2346
/631/80/304
review-article

description: Funder: Fondation Roger de Spoelberch (Roger de Spoelberch Foundation); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100008236
description: Funder: Alzheimer's Research UK (ARUK); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002283
description: Funder: UK Dementia Research Institute
description: Funder: Takeda Science Foundation; doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100007449
description: Abstract: The lysosomal degradation pathway of macroautophagy (herein referred to as autophagy) plays a crucial role in cellular physiology by regulating the removal of unwanted cargoes such as protein aggregates and damaged organelles. Over the last five decades, significant progress has been made in understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate autophagy and its roles in human physiology and diseases. These advances, together with discoveries in human genetics linking autophagy-related gene mutations to specific diseases, provide a better understanding of the mechanisms by which autophagy-dependent pathways can be potentially targeted for treating human diseases. Here, we review mutations that have been identified in genes involved in autophagy and their associations with neurodegenerative diseases.
Generalized Tomonaga-Schwinger equation from the Hadamard formula
Creators: name: Doplicher, Luisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized Tomonaga--Schwinger equation, holding on the entire boundary of a {\em finite} spacetime region, has recently been considered as a tool for studying particle scattering amplitudes in background-independent quantum field theory. The equation has been derived using lattice techniques under assumptions on the existence of the continuum limit. Here I show that in the context of continuous euclidean field theory the equation can be directly derived from the functional integral formalism, using a technique based on Hadamard's formula for the variation of the propagator.
description: 11 pages, no figures
An adaptive upper bound on the Ramsey numbers $R(3,\dots,3)$
Creators: name: Eliahou, Shalom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Since 2002, the best known upper bound on the Ramsey numbers R n (3) = R(3,. .. , 3) is R n (3) $\le$ n!(e -- 1/6) + 1 for all n $\ge$ 4. It is based on the current estimate R 4 (3) $\le$ 62. We show here how any closing-in on R 4 (3) yields an improved upper bound on R n (3) for all n $\ge$ 4. For instance, with our present adaptive bound, the conjectured value R 4 (3) = 51 implies R n (3) $\le$ n!(e -- 5/8) + 1 for all n $\ge$ 4.
title: A Multi-Configuration Display Methodology Incorporating Reflection for Real-Time Haptic-Interactive Virtual Environments
Creators: name: Obeid, Mohammad F.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: There is a natural need for real-time min-or reflection in many interactive virtual reality applications to achieve visuo-haptic collocation through optical reflection. Its use, however, calls for adjustments to the original model since a mirror reverses image characteristics. This thesis introduces a design and implementation of a generic configuration component for virtual environments that adjusts image characteristics and haptic interfaces to accommodate various display setups while preserving the correct orientation and properties of the original models in the graphical scene. Four different but related approaches were developed for image connection and are compared and contrasted against primary criteria. The haptic interface is configured by adjusting the position and quaternion parameters of a Phantom haptic device's behavior using transformation matrices to account for the different world spaces created when using the various display setups. Furthermore, a method is implemented for synchronously running multiple viewports on separate displays for the same virtual environment. This work accomplishes an important step in the development of a surgical simulator for the Nuss Procedure surgery performed to connect Pectus Excavatum, a congenital deformity of the anterior chest wall, and can be expanded to other similar applications and setups. A Sensable Phantom haptic device controls the motion of the tool used in the simulated surgery. The results are validated and tested for consistency.
MOESM2 of Crowdsourcing in health and medical research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Han, Larry
name: Stein, Gabriella
name: Day, Suzanne
name: Bien-Gund, Cedric
name: Mathews, Allison
name: Ong, Jason
name: Zhao, Pei-Zhen
name: Wei, Shu-Fang
name: Walker, Jennifer
name: Chou, Roger
name: Lee, Amy
name: Chen, Angela
name: Bayus, Barry
name: Tucker, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S8. Bias assessment of 17 studies examining a crowdsourcing approach to surgical technique evaluation.
Landwirtschaft und ländliche Gemeinden. Ein Verhältnis im Wandel. Eine Fallstudie
Creators: name: Laschewski, Lutz
name: Tietz, Andreas
name: Laschewski, Lutz
name: Tietz, Andreas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Agrarstruktureller Wandel
subject: Industrialisierung der Landwirtschaft
subject: Ländliche Räume
subject: Soziale Netzwerke
subject: Ländliche Gemeinden
subject: Sozialkapital

description: In diesem Beitrag wird das sich wandelnde Verhältnis von Landwirtschaft und ländlichen Gemeinden in einer Untersuchungsregion im Nordosten Deutschlands analysiert. Der Fokus liegt hierbei auf dem „kommunalen Feld“, d. h. den lokalen Netzwerkstrukturen, in denen auf lokaler Ebene Konflikte reguliert, Handlungen koordiniert und kollektive Handlungen organisiert werden (Sharp, 2001). Es wird argumentiert, dass die Fähigkeit des kommunalen Feldes zum kollektiven Handeln von seiner Struktur und den seinen Akteuren zur Verfügung stehenden Ressourcen bestimmt wird. Diese werden sowohl durch den agrarstrukturellen Wandel als auch durch den Wandel der ländlichen Ökonomie und der Bevölkerungsstrukturen beeinflusst. Eine Analyse des Wandels, die das „kommunale Feld“ im Blick hat, muss daher beide Dynamiken im Blick haben. Ausgehend von diesen theoretischen Überlegungen werden die gesellschaftlichen Transformationsprozesse in einer Untersuchungsregion von sieben ländlichen Gemeinden im Nordosten Deutschlands beschrieben und ihre Auswirkungen auf das „kommunale Feld“ beschrieben. Die Untersuchung ist Teil eines größeren Forschungsvorhabens, das die Frage untersucht, welche Folgen die wachsende Zahl von Betriebsübernahmen durch überregional aktive Investoren für die ländlichen Räume hat. Die Ergebnisse beschreiben für die Untersuchungsregion einen fundamentalen Wandel der ländlichen Gesellschaft, der sich seit der deutschen Einheit in einer fast über 25 Jahre anhaltenden Arbeitsmarktkrise vollzogen hat, deren mögliches Ende sich erst in den letzten Jahren abzeichnet. In Folge der Krise erscheinen die tragenden zivilgesellschaftlichen Strukturen in den Gemeinden noch eher schwach, den Kommunen mangelt es an finanziellen Ressourcen und es ist zu einer Umverteilung von Vermögen zu wenigen Akteuren gekommen. Trotz ihres deutlich geschrumpften wirtschaftlichen Stellenwerts und einer wachsenden „Distanz“ der lokalen Be- völkerung zur Landwirtschaft stützen die erfolgreichen, großen Landwirtschaftsunternehmen in den meisten Untersuchungsgemeinden auf vielfältige Weise die ökonomisch schwachen Kommunen und auch die Zivilgesellschaft. Das „kommunale Feld“ ist daher vor allem um Bewältigung minimaler Notwendigkeiten bemüht und erscheint in der Regel zu schwach entwickelt, um eigene, integrierende lokale Entwicklungsstrategien zu entwerfen und umzusetzen.
Certain conclusions of Gordon decomposition
Creators: name: Palesheva, Elena V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a new view to the our reality which is presented by Guts-Deutsch multiverse. In this article, we consider some conclusions of Gordon decomposition of Dirac current.
Additional file 3 of Stimulants associated with reduced risk of hospitalization for motor vehicle accident injury in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Yi-Chang Lin
name: Tien-Yu Chen
name: Wu-Chien Chien
name: Chi-Hsiang Chung
name: Hsin-An Chang
name: Kao, Yu-Chen
name: Chien-Sung Tsai
name: Chih-Sheng Lin
name: Nian-Shen Tzeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Distribution and hazard ratio of mortality for motor vehicle accident injury and all-cause mortality in OSA patients.
Discovery of an Edge-on Galaxy with X-shaped Bi-cone --- SDSS J171359.00+333625.5
Creators: name: Bao, Min
name: Chen, Yanmei
name: Yuan, Qirong
name: Shi, Yong
name: Bizyaev, Dmitry
name: Yu, Xiaoling
name: Gu, Qiusheng
name: Yu, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the integral field unit (IFU) data from Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey, we study the kinematics of gas and stellar components in an edge-on Seyfert 2 galaxy, SDSS J171359.00+333625.5, with X-shaped bi-conical outflows. The gas and stars therein are found to be counter-rotating, indicating that the collision between the inner and external gas might be an effective way to dissipate the angular momentum, which leads to remarkable gas accretion into the galaxy center. Large [OIII]$λ$5007 equivalent width and AGN-like line ratio in the large bi-conical region suggest that the gas is ionized by the central AGN. The gas velocity in the bi-cone region shows that ionized gas is receding relative to the galaxy center, which could be the joint effect of inflows, outflows and disk rotation. We are probably witnessing the case where a great amount of gas in the disk is being efficiently accreted into the central black hole, and the AGN-driven galactic winds are blown out along the bi-cone. The kinematics of oxygen, including rotation velocity and velocity dispersion, is different from other elements, like hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur. The rotation velocity estimated from oxygen is slower than from other elements. The velocity dispersion of other elements follows galactic gravitational potential, while the velocity dispersion of oxygen stays roughly constant along the galactic major-axis. The further advanced observations, e.g. of cold gas or with an IFU of higher spatial resolution, are required to better understand this object.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Allen, Kieran
name: Sadid Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Health Care

description: Palliative care provides assistance for people living with a terminal medical condition, for which the primary goal of treatment is improving quality of life. There are numerous barriers to the provision of palliative care. There is little research into barriers to the provision of palliative care and little with an Australian context. This research explores barriers to palliative care in Australia through questionnaires and interviews with stakeholders. One hundred and one questionnaires were given to South East Palliative Care (SEPC) community nursing and allied health staff, general practitioners and aged care facility staff. Five interviews were conducted with representatives from SEPC, Palliative Care Australia and two aged care facilities. Most agreed that palliative care was essential in the community, hospital and aged care setting. Four major themes were identified from interviews: 1.) Education & stigma barriers; 2.) Communication barriers; 3.) Aged care barriers; and 4.) General practice barriers. Inadequate prescriptions of pain medication were a significant issue. These themes were supported by questionnaire data, with 25.6% identifying education and 28.2% identifying resources as major barriers. Knowledge of palliative care was poor in both aged care staff and GPs, only 8.3% and 38.5% respectively answering all palliative care questions correctly, compared to 64.2% amongst SEPC staff. The study addresses a deficit in previous research, identifying barriers to palliation in aged care. The data collected has potential for further research or interventional approaches to improve the provision of palliative care for Australians.
Additional file 1 of Practical guide to cardiopulmonary exercise testing in adults
Creators: name: Glaab, Thomas
name: Taube, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Exercise physiology.
Additional file 4 of Stimulants associated with reduced risk of hospitalization for motor vehicle accident injury in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Yi-Chang Lin
name: Tien-Yu Chen
name: Wu-Chien Chien
name: Chi-Hsiang Chung
name: Hsin-An Chang
name: Kao, Yu-Chen
name: Chien-Sung Tsai
name: Chih-Sheng Lin
name: Nian-Shen Tzeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Subgroup analysis of with stratification by factors of comorbidities and medications and the risk of hospitalization for MVA injury.
Single production of excited electrons at future e^-e^+, ep and pp colliders
Creators: name: Cakir, O.
name: Yilmaz, A.
name: Sultansoy, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed the potential of the LC with $\sqrt{s}=0.5$ TeV, LC$\times$LHC based ep collider with $\sqrt{s}=3.74$ TeV and LHC with $\sqrt{s}=14$ TeV to search for excited electrons through transition magnetic type couplings with gauge bosons. The $e^{\star}\to eγ$ signal and corresponding backgrounds are studied in detail.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 1 of Association of variability in metabolic parameters with the incidence of type 2 diabetes: evidence from a functional community cohort
Creators: name: Chen, Ning
name: Liu, Yu-Hong
name: Hu, Li-Kun
name: Ma, Lin-Lin
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Chu, Xi
name: Dong, Jing
name: Yan, Yu-Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Using isotope shift for testing nuclear theory: the case of nobelium isotopes
Creators: name: Allehabi, Saleh O.
name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Afanasjev, A. V.
name: Agbemava, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate field isotope shifts for nobelium atoms using nuclear charge distributions which come from different nuclear models. We demonstrate that comparing calculated isotope shifts with experiment can serve as a testing ground for nuclear theories. It also provides a way of extracting parameters of nuclear charge distribution beyond nuclear RMS radius, e.g. parameter of quadrupole deformation $β$. We argue that previous interpretation of the isotope measurements in terms of $δ\langle r^2 \rangle$ between $^{252,254}$No isotopes should be amended when nuclear deformation is taken into account. We calculate isotope shifts for other known isotopes and for hypothetically metastable isotope $^{286}$No for which the predictions of nuclear models differ substantially.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
title: Jacques Leibowitch, "HIV et essais thérapeutiques : propositions pour un livre blanc : traiter les sujets HIV positifs"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Présentation aux Assises Nationales d'AIDES, [4-6] Octobre 1991.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111031798121
Additional file 1 of Stimulants associated with reduced risk of hospitalization for motor vehicle accident injury in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Yi-Chang Lin
name: Tien-Yu Chen
name: Wu-Chien Chien
name: Chi-Hsiang Chung
name: Hsin-An Chang
name: Kao, Yu-Chen
name: Chien-Sung Tsai
name: Chih-Sheng Lin
name: Nian-Shen Tzeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The flowchart of study sample selection from National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan.
Trapped Protostellar Winds and their Breakout
Creators: name: Wilkin, Francis P.
name: Stahler, Steven W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations show that high-velocity jets stem from deeply embedded young stars, which may still be experiencing infall from their parent cloud cores. Yet theory predicts that, early in this buildup, any outgoing wind is trapped by incoming material of low angular momentum. As collapse continues and brings in more rapidly rotating gas, the wind can eventually break out. Here we model this transition by following the motion of the shocked shell created by impact of the wind and a rotating, collapsing envelope. We first demonstrate, both analytically and numerically, that our previous, quasi-static solutions are dynamically unstable. Our present, fully time-dependent calculations include cases both where the wind is driven back by infall to the stellar surface, and where it erupts as a true outflow. For the latter, we find that the time of breakout is sim 50,000 yr for wind speeds of 200 km/s. The reason for the delay is that the shocked material, including the swept-up infall, must be able to climb out of the star's gravitational potential well. We explore the critical wind speed necessary for breakout as a function of the mass transport rates in the wind and infall, as well as the cloud rotation rate Omega0 and time since the start of infall. Breakout does occur for realistic parameter choices. The actual breakout times would change if we relaxed the assumption of perfect mixing between the wind and infall material. Our expanding shells do not exhibit the collimation of observed jets, but continue to expand laterally. To halt this expansion, the density in the envelope must fall off less steeply than in our model.
description: 44 pages, 10 figures, accepted to ApJ
Decoupling and Depinning II: Flux lattices in disordered layered superconductors
Creators: name: Horovitz, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions of a flux lattice in layered superconductors with magnetic field perpendicular to the layers and in presence of disorder are studied. We find that disorder generates a random Josephson coupling between layers which leads to a Josephson glass (JG) phase at low temperatures; vanishing of the JG order identifies a depinning transition. We also find that disorder and thermal fluctuations lead to layer decoupling where the renormalized Josephson coupling vanishes. Near decoupling an anharmonic regime is found, where usual elasticity and the resulting Bragg glass are not valid. The depinning line crosses the decoupling line at a multicritical point, resulting in three transition lines and a crossover line. The phase diagram is consistent with the unusual data on Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 such as the "second peak" and depinning transitions. The Josephson plasma frequency is evaluated in the various phases.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures. Recent experimental data is discussed in section VI. Companion to preceding article cond-mat/0405015
On the use of light polarization to investigate the size, shape and refractive index dependence of backscattering Angstroem exponents
Creators: name: Miffre, Alain
name: Cholleton, Danael
name: Rairoux, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we exploit the polarization property of light to investigate the Angstroem exponent describing the wavelength dependence of optical backscatter between two wavelengths. Where previous interpretation of Angstroem exponent was that of a particles size indicator, the use of light polarization makes it possible to investigate the Angstroem exponent dependence on the particles shape by separately retrieving the backscattering Angstroem exponent of the spherical and nonspherical particles contained in an atmospheric particle mixture. As an output, analytical solutions of the Maxwell equations, Lorenz Mie theory, spheroidal model,can then be applied to investigate the Angstroem exponent dependence on the particles size and complex refractive index for each assigned shape. Interestingly, lidar retrieved vertical profiles of backscattering Angstroem exponents specific to s and ns particles can be used by the optical community to evaluate a range of involved particles sizes and complex refractive indices for both particles shapes, spherical and nonspherical, as we remotely demonstrate on a case study dedicated to a dust nucleation event.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Optical pulse doublet resulting from the nonlinear splitting of a super-Gaussian pulse
Creators: name: Finot, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate the generation of a temporal pulse doublet from the propagation of an initial super-Gaussian waveform in a nonlinear focusing medium. The picosecond structures are characterized both in amplitude and phase and their close-to-Gaussian Fourier-transform limited shape is found in excellent agreement with numerical simulations. This nonlinear fiber-based single-stage reshaping scheme is energy efficient, can sustain GHz repetition rates and temporal compression factors around 10 are demonstrated.
Gasoline: An adaptable implementation of TreeSPH
Creators: name: Wadsley, James
name: Stadel, Joachim
name: Quinn, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The key algorithms and features of the Gasoline code for parallel hydrodynamics with self-gravity are described. Gasoline is an extension of the efficient Pkdgrav parallel N-body code using smoothed particle hydrodynamics. Accuracy measurements, performance analysis and tests of the code are presented. Recent successful Gasoline applications are summarized. These cover a diverse set of areas in astrophysics including galaxy clusters, galaxy formation and gas-giant planets. Future directions for gasdynamical simulations in astrophysics and code development strategies for tackling cutting edge problems are discussed.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures, submitted to New Astronomy. Movies and high resolution images are available at http://imp.mcmaster.ca/images
Additional file 10 of Intersectional inequalities in younger women’s experiences of physical intimate partner violence across communities in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Laila
name: Du Mont, Janice
name: O’Campo, Patricia
name: Einstein, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 10. Sensitivity analysis, results of testing Hypothesis 2: Within and between community differences in marginal predicted probabilities of women experiencing physical intimate partner violence in the past year.
Best conventional solutions to the King's Problem
Creators: name: Aravind, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the King's Problem, a physicist is asked to prepare a d-state quantum system in any state of her choosing and give it to a king who measures one of (d+1) sets of mutually unbiased observables on it. The physicist is then allowed to make a control measurement on the system, following which the king reveals which set of observables he measured and challenges the physicist to predict correctly all the eigenvalues he found. This paper obtains an upper bound on the physicist's probability of success at this task if she is allowed to make measurements only on the system itself (the "conventional" solution) and not on the system as well as any ancillary systems it may have been coupled to in the preparation phase, as in the perfect solutions proposed recently. An optimal conventional solution, with a success probability of 0.7, is constructed in d = 4; this is to be contrasted with the success probability of 0.902 for the optimal conventional solution in d = 2. The gap between the best conventional solution and the perfect solution grows quite rapidly with increasing d.
description: 17 pages, 5 tables. Parts of Sec.2 and the appendix have been rewritten to improve the clarity of the presentation
Third harmonic generation of undoped graphene in Hartree-Fock approximation
Creators: name: Cheng, J. L.
name: Sipe, J. E.
name: Guo, Chunlei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the effects of Coulomb interaction, at the level of unscreened Hartree-Fock approximation, on third harmonic generation of undoped graphene in an equation of motion framework. The unperturbed electronic states are described by a widely used two-band tight binding model, and the Coulomb interaction is described by the Ohno potential. The ground state is renormalized by taking into account the Hartree-Fock term, and the optical conductivities are obtained by numerically solving the equations of motion. The absolute values of conductivity for third harmonic generation depend on the photon frequency $Ω$ as $Ω^{-n}$ for $\hbarΩ<1$, and then show a peak as $3\hbarΩ$ approaches the renormalized energy of the $M$ point. Taking into account the Coulomb interaction, $n$ is found to be $5.5$, which is significantly greater than the value of $4$ found with the neglect of the Coulomb interaction. Therefore the Coulomb interaction enhances third harmonic generation at low photon energies -- for our parameters $\hbarΩ<0.8$~eV -- and then reduces it until the photon energy reaches about $2.1$~eV. The effect of the background dielectric constant is also considered.
Additional file 1 of Homocysteine enhances the excitability of cultured hippocampal neurons without altering the gene expression of voltage-gated ion channels
Creators: name: Filipova, Alzbeta
name: Tomko, Matus
name: Ondacova, Katarina
name: Dubiel-Hoppanova, Lucia
name: Chmúrčiaková, Nikola
name: Cmarko, Leoš
name: Stringer, Robin N.
name: Weiss, Norbert
name: Lacinova, Lubica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Additional file 1: Extended methodology and supplemental data.
Additional file 2 of Stimulants associated with reduced risk of hospitalization for motor vehicle accident injury in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Yi-Chang Lin
name: Tien-Yu Chen
name: Wu-Chien Chien
name: Chi-Hsiang Chung
name: Hsin-An Chang
name: Kao, Yu-Chen
name: Chien-Sung Tsai
name: Chih-Sheng Lin
name: Nian-Shen Tzeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Diagnosis and weights in the Charlson Comorbidity Index.
Genome-wide DNA sampling by Ago nuclease from the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus
Creators: name: Olina, Anna
name: Kuzmenko, Anton
name: Ninova, Maria
name: Aravin, Alexei A.
name: Kulbachinskiy, Andrey
name: Esyunina, Daria
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Members of the conserved Argonaute (Ago) protein family provide defence against invading nucleic acids in eukaryotes in the process of RNA interference. Many prokaryotes also contain Ago proteins that are predicted to be active nucleases; however, their functional activities in host cells remain poorly understood. Here, we characterize the in vitro and in vivo properties of the SeAgo protein from the mesophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus. We show that SeAgo is a DNA-guided nuclease preferentially acting on single-stranded DNA targets, with non-specific guide-independent activity observed for double-stranded substrates. The SeAgo gene is steadily expressed in S. elongatus; however, its deletion or overexpression does not change the kinetics of cell growth. When purified from its host cells or from heterologous E. coli, SeAgo is loaded with small guide DNAs whose formation depends on the endonuclease activity of the argonaute protein. SeAgo co-purifies with SSB proteins suggesting that they may also be involved in DNA processing. The SeAgo-associated small DNAs are derived from diverse genomic locations, with certain enrichment for the proposed sites of chromosomal replication initiation and termination, but show no preference for an endogenous plasmid. Therefore, promiscuous genome sampling by SeAgo does not have great effects on cell physiology and plasmid maintenance.