cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the 750 GeV di-photon excess
Creators: name: Altmannshofer, Wolfgang
name: Galloway, Jamison
name: Gori, Stefania
name: Kagan, Alexander L.
name: Martin, Adam
name: Zupan, Jure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore several perturbative scenarios in which the di-photon excess at 750 GeV can potentially be explained: a scalar singlet, a two Higgs doublet model (2HDM), a 2HDM with an extra singlet, and the decays of heavier resonances, both vector and scalar. We draw the following conclusions: (i) due to gauge invariance a 750 GeV scalar singlet can accommodate the observed excess more readily than a scalar SU(2)_L doublet; (ii) scalar singlet production via gluon fusion is one option, however, vector boson fusion can also provide a large enough rate, (iii) 2HDMs with an extra singlet and no extra fermions can only give a signal in a severely tuned region of the parameter space; (iv) decays of heavier resonances can give a large enough di-photon signal at 750 GeV, while simultaneously explaining the absence of a signal at 8 TeV.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, version matching published version
title: THYROID PATHOLOGY: EXPERIENCE FROM AN ENDEMIC GOITER AREA HOSPITAL WITH CLINIC-RADIO-PATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION
Creators: name: Martinez Montalban, Marta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: - To describe and illustrate the spectrum of ultrasound (US) findings in thyroid nodules, trying to diferenciate between benign and malignant nodules. - To determinate which nodules must be biopsiated and to describe the ultrasound guided thick...
Cosmological tests of an axiverse-inspired quintessence field
Creators: name: Emami, Razieh
name: Grin, Daniel
name: Pradler, Josef
name: Raccanelli, Alvise
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the string axiverse idea, it has been suggested that the recent transition from decelerated to accelerated cosmic expansion is driven by an axion-like quintessence field with a sub-Planckian decay constant. The scenario requires that the axion field be rather near the maximum of its potential, but is less finely tuned than other explanations of cosmic acceleration. The model is parametrized by an axion decay constant $f$, the axion mass $m$, and an initial misalignment angle $|θ_i|$ which is close to $π$. In order to determine the $m$ and $θ_{i}$ values consistent with observations, these parameters are mapped onto observables: the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ at and angular diameter distance $d_{A}(z)$ to redshift $z= 0.57$, as well as the angular sound horizon of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Measurements of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale at $z\simeq 0.57$ by the BOSS survey and Planck measurements of CMB temperature anisotropies are then used to probe the $\left\{m,f,θ_i\right\}$ parameter space. With current data, CMB constraints are the most powerful, allowing a fraction of only $\sim 0.2$ of the parameter-space volume. Measurements of the BAO scale made using the SPHEREx or SKA experiments could go further, observationally distinguishing all but $\sim 10^{-2}$ or $\sim 10^{-5}$ of the parameter-space volume (allowed by simple priors) from the $Λ$CDM model.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, comments welcome, version published in Physical Review D, no substantive changes
Lindemann, A., Paulus, Apostel und Lehrer der Kirche
Creators: name: Schnabel, Eckhard J.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822376041
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 14 (2000): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 14
title: Diagnostic accuracy of DWI and ADC value in the detection of uterine lesions
Creators: name: Marini, Federica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Anatomy
subject: PET
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Biopsy

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The detection of tumor with Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) is based on the different cellular architecture and cellularity between benign and malignant lesions caused by a different diffusion of intra and extracellular watermolecules. [1] The...
Investigation of Primordial Black Hole Bursts using Interplanetary Network Gamma-ray Bursts
Creators: name: Ukwatta, T. N.
name: Hurley, K.
name: MacGibbon, J. H
name: Svinkin, D. S
name: Aptekar, R. L
name: Golenetskii, S. V
name: Frederiks, D. D
name: Pal'shin, V. D
name: Goldsten, J.
name: Boynton, W.
name: Kozyrev, A. S
name: Rau, A.
name: von Kienlin, A.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Connaughton, V.
name: Yamaoka, K.
name: Ohno, M.
name: Ohmori, N.
name: Feroci, M.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Guidorzi, C.
name: Cline, T.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Krimm, H. A
name: McTiernan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) in the solar neighborhood would have very important implications for GRB phenomenology. The leading theories for cosmological GRBs would not be able to explain such events. The final bursts of evaporating Primordial Black Holes (PBHs), however, would be a natural explanation for local GRBs. We present a novel technique that can constrain the distance to gamma-ray bursts using detections from widely separated, non-imaging spacecraft. This method can determine the actual distance to the burst if it is local. We applied this method to constrain distances to a sample of 36 short duration GRBs detected by the Interplanetary Network (IPN) that show observational properties that are expected from PBH evaporations. These bursts have minimum possible distances in the 10^13-10^18 cm (7-10^5 AU) range, consistent with the expected PBH energetics and with a possible origin in the solar neighborhood, although none of the bursts can be unambiguously demonstrated to be local. Assuming these bursts are real PBH events, we estimate lower limits on the PBH burst evaporation rate in the solar neighborhood.
description: Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal (9 Figures, 3 Tables)
Homoclinic Bifurcations that Give Rise to Heterodimensional Cycles near A Saddle-Focus Equilibrium
Creators: name: Li, Dongchen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37G20, 37G25

description: We show that heterodimensional cycles can be born at the bifurcations of a pair of homoclinic loops to a saddle-focus equilibrium for flows in dimension 4 and higher. In addition to the classical heterodimensional connection between two periodic orbits, we found two new types of heterodimensional connections: one is a heteroclinic between a periodic orbit of index 2 and a homoclinic loop, and the other connects a periodic orbit of index 3 to the saddle-focus equilibrium.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures
title: Whole-body MRI in the diagnosis of lesions in lymphoproliferative diseases
Creators: name: Mikhaylov, Azat
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: PET
subject: MR
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Oncology
subject: Lymph nodes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Whole-body MRI may be useful in detecting systemic failures due to the high relative contrast of soft tissues. More traditional research methods, such as contrast enchancedCT, scintigraphy, PET, PET-CTare associated with increased radiation exposure...
Hübner, H. u.a. (Hrsg.), Biblische Theologie
Creators: name: Schnabel, Eckhard J.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822376025
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 14 (2000): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 14
title: Efficacy of Ferucarbotran-enhanced MR images on T1-weighted Spoiled Gradient Echo Sequence for Hepatic Metastases: A Prospective Comparison Between 3T and 1.5T at Same Patient.
Creators: name: Tsurusaki, Masakatsu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Liver

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Background: Recently, superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) MR contrast agents such as ferucarbotran (Resovist ; Bayer Schering Pharma, Osaka, Japan) has been used to improve the detection of focal hepatic lesions on T2*-weighted gradient recalled...
Application of the Principle of Maximum Conformality to the Hadroproduction of the Higgs Boson at the LHC
Creators: name: Wang, Sheng-Quan
name: Wu, Xing-Gang
name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
name: Mojaza, Matin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present improved pQCD predictions for Higgs boson hadroproduction at the Large Hadronic Collider (LHC) by applying the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC), a procedure which resums the pQCD series using the renormalization group (RG), thereby eliminating the dependence of the predictions on the choice of the renormalization scheme while minimizing sensitivity to the initial choice of the renormalization scale. In previous pQCD predictions for Higgs boson hadroproduction, it has been conventional to assume that the renormalization scale $μ_r$ of the QCD coupling $α_s(μ_r)$ is the Higgs mass, and then to vary this choice over the range $1/2 m_H < μ_r < 2 m_H $ in order to estimate the theory uncertainty. However, this error estimate is only sensitive to the non-conformal $β$ terms in the pQCD series, and thus it fails to correctly estimate the theory uncertainty in cases where pQCD series has large higher order contributions, as is the case for Higgs boson hadroproduction. Furthermore, this \mbox{\it ad hoc} choice of scale and range gives pQCD predictions which depend on the renormalization scheme being used, in contradiction to basic RG principles. In contrast, after applying the PMC, we obtain next-to-next-to-leading order RG resummed pQCD predictions for Higgs boson hadroproduction which are renormalization-scheme independent and have minimal sensitivity to the choice of the initial renormalization scale. Taking $m_H=125$ GeV, the PMC predictions for the $p p \to H X$ Higgs inclusive hadroproduction cross-sections for various LHC center-of-mass energies and the fiducial cross section $σ_{\rm fid}(pp\to H\toγγ)$ are presented...... The PMC predictions show better agreement with the ATLAS measurements than the LHC-XS predictions which are based on conventional renormalization scale-setting.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. We thank Michael Peskin for helpful discussions on how to characterize the uncertainty of PMC predictions. Revised version to be published in Phys.Rev.D
Exact formation of hairy planar black holes
Creators: name: Fan, Zhong-Ying
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Einstein gravity minimally coupled to a scalar field with a given potential in general dimensions. We obtain large classes of static hairy planar black holes which are asymptotic to AdS space-times. In particular, for a special case $μ=(n-2)/2$, we obtain new classes of exact dynamical solutions describing black holes formation. We find there are two classes of collapse solutions. The first class solutions describe the evolution start from AdS space-time with a naked singularity at the origin. The space-time is linearly unstable and evolves into stationary black hole states even under small perturbation. The second class solutions describe the space-time spontaneously evolves from AdS vacua into stationary black hole states undergoing non-linear instability. We also discuss the global properties of all these dynamical solutions.
description: 17 pages and 5 figures; the general case was studied analytically; conclusions unchanged
Collective modes in multi-Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Ahn, Seongjin
name: Hwang, E. H.
name: Min, Hongki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate collective modes in three dimensional (3D) gapless multi-Weyl semimetals with anisotropic energy band dispersions (i.e., $E\sim \sqrt{ k_{\parallel}^{2J} + k_z^2}$, where $k_{\parallel}$ and $k_z$ are wave vectors and $J$ is a positive integer). For comparison, we also consider the gapless semimetals with the isotropic band dispersions (i.e., $E\sim k^J$). We calculate analytically long-wavelength plasma frequencies incorporating interband transitions and chiral properties of carriers. For both the isotropic and anisotropic cases, we find that interband transitions and chirality lead to the depolarization shift of plasma frequencies. For the isotropic parabolic band dispersion (i.e., $N=2$, $E\sim k^2$), the long-wavelength plasma frequencies lie outside the single particle excitation regions for all carrier densities, and thus the plasmons do not decay via Landau damping. For the higher-order band dispersions ($N \ge 3$) the long-wavelength plasmons experience damping below a critical density. For systems with the anisotropic dispersion the density dependence of the long-wavelength plasma frequency along the direction of non-linear dispersion behaves like that of the isotropic linear band model ($N=1$), while along the direction of linear dispersion it behaves like that of the isotropic non-linear model ($N \ge 2$). Plasmons along both directions remain undamped over a broad range of densities due to the chirality induced depolarization shift. Our results provide a comprehensive picture of how band dispersion and chirality affect plasmon behaviors in 3D gapless chiral systems with the arbitrary band dispersion.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Wilpert, Paul, Das Problem der Wahrheitssicherung bei Thomas von Aquin
Creators: name: Vries, Josef De
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 8 Nr. 1 (1933): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 8, Heft 1
Nonlinear Stochastic Dynamics of Complex Systems, II: Potential of Entropic Force in Markov Systems with Nonequilibrium Steady State, Generalized Gibbs Function and Criticality
Creators: name: Thompson, Lowell F.
name: Qian, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we revisit the notion of the "minus logarithm of stationary probability" as a generalized potential in nonequilibrium systems and attempt to illustrate its central role in an axiomatic approach to stochastic nonequilibrium thermodynamics of complex systems. It is demonstrated that this quantity arises naturally through both monotonicity results of Markov processes and as the rate function when a stochastic process approaches a deterministic limit. We then undertake a more detailed mathematical analysis of the consequences of this quantity, culminating in a necessary and sufficient condition for the criticality of stochastic systems. This condition is then discussed in the context of recent results about criticality in biological systems
description: 28 pages
Phase transition of strongly interacting matter with a chemical potential dependent Polyakov loop potential
Creators: name: Shao, Guo-yun
name: Tang, Zhan-duo
name: Di Toro, Massimo
name: Colonna, Maria
name: Gao, Xue-yan
name: Gao, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a hadron-quark two-phase model based on the Walecka-quantum hadrodynamics and the improved Polyakov-Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with an explicit chemical potential dependence of Polyakov-loop potential ($μ$PNJL model). With respect to the original PNJL model, the confined-deconfined phase transition is largely affected at low temperature and large chemical potential. Using the two-phase model, we investigate the equilibrium transition between hadronic and quark matter at finite chemical potentials and temperatures. The numerical results show that the transition boundaries from nuclear to quark matter move towards smaller chemical potential (lower density) when the $μ$-dependent Polyakov loop potential is taken. In particular, for charge asymmetric matter, we compute the local asymmetry of $u, d$ quarks in the hadron-quark coexisting phase, and analyse the isospin-relevant observables possibly measurable in heavy-ion collision (HIC) experiments. In general new HIC data on the location and properties of the mixed phase would bring relevant information on the expected chemical potential dependence of the Polyakov Loop contribution.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, 1 Table, accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. D
The MUSCLES Treasury Survey I: Motivation and Overview
Creators: name: France, Kevin
name: Loyd, R. O. Parke
name: Youngblood, Allison
name: Brown, Alexander
name: Schneider, P. Christian
name: Hawley, Suzanne L.
name: Froning, Cynthia S.
name: Linsky, Jeffrey L.
name: Roberge, Aki
name: Buccino, Andrea P.
name: Davenport, James R. A.
name: Fontenla, Juan M.
name: Kaltenegger, Lisa
name: Kowalski, Adam F.
name: Mauas, Pablo J. D.
name: Miguel, Yamila
name: Redfield, Seth
name: Rugheimer, Sarah
name: Tian, Feng
name: Walkowicz, Lucianne M.
name: Weisenburger, Kolby L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground- and space-based planet searches employing radial velocity techniques and transit photometry have detected thousands of planet-hosting stars in the Milky Way. The chemistry of these atmospheres is controlled by the shape and absolute flux of the stellar spectral energy distribution, however, flux distributions of relatively inactive low-mass stars are poorly known at present. To better understand exoplanets orbiting low-mass stars, we have executed a panchromatic (X-ray to mid-IR) study of the spectral energy distributions of 11 nearby planet hosting stars, the {\it Measurements of the Ultraviolet Spectral Characteristics of Low-mass Exoplanetary Systems} (MUSCLES) Treasury Survey. The MUSCLES program consists of contemporaneous observations at X-ray, UV, and optical wavelengths. We show that energetic radiation (X-ray and ultraviolet) is present from magnetically active stellar atmospheres at all times for stars as late as M5. Emission line luminosities of \ion{C}{4} and \ion{Mg}{2} are strongly correlated with band-integrated luminosities. We find that while the slope of the spectral energy distribution, FUV/NUV, increases by approximately two orders of magnitude form early K to late M dwarfs ($\approx$~0.01~to~1), the absolute FUV and XUV flux levels at their corresponding habitable zone distances are constant to within factors of a few, spanning the range 10~--~70 erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ in the habitable zone. Despite the lack of strong stellar activity indicators in their optical spectra, several of the M dwarfs in our sample show spectacular flare emission in their UV light curves. Finally, we interpret enhanced $L(line)$/$L_{Bol}$ ratios for \ion{C}{4} and \ion{N}{5} as tentative observational evidence for the interaction of planets with large planetary mass-to-orbital distance ratios ($M_{plan}$/$a_{plan}$) with the transition regions of their host stars.
description: 28 pages, 17 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in the ApJ. Machine-readable MUSCLES data can be downloaded from: https://archive.stsci.edu/prepds/muscles/
title: Randomized Control Study of the IntraVascular UltraSound vs. catheter angiography for the evaluation and treatment of carotid artery stenoses.
Creators: name: Loreni, Giorgio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Head and neck
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Stents
subject: Arterial access
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Inflammation
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Primary endpoint was to evaluate the real time ability of IVUS to identify any technical difficulties or complications during stenting and improve outcomes and patency...
Tunable Electronic Band Structures and Zero-Energy Modes of Heterosubstrate-induced Graphene Superlattices
Creators: name: Fan, Xiong
name: Huang, Wenjun
name: Ma, Tianxing
name: Wang, Li-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a tunable electronic band gap and zero-energy modes in periodic heterosubstrate-induced graphene superlattices. Interestingly, there is an approximate linear relation between the band gap and the proportion of inhomogeneous substrate (i.e., percentages of different components) in the proposed superlattice, and the effect of structural disorder on the relation is discussed. In inhomogeneous substrate with equal widths, zero-energy states emerge in the form of Dirac points by using asymmetric potentials, and the positions of Dirac points are addressed analytically. Further, the Dirac point exists at $\mathbf{k}=\mathbf{0}$ only for specific potentials; every time it appears, the group velocity vanishes in $k_y$ direction and the resonance occurs. For general cases that inhomogeneous substrate with unequal widths, a part of zero-energy states are described analytically, and differently, they are not always Dirac points. Our prediction may be realized on the heterosubstrate such as SiO$_2$/BN type.
description: Accepted for publication as a Regular Article in Physical Review B. Much more discussions are added in this accepted version
Repeating Fast Radio Bursts from Highly Magnetized Pulsars Travelling through Asteroid Belts
Creators: name: Dai, Z. G.
name: Wang, J. S.
name: Wu, X. F.
name: Huang, Y. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very recently Spitler et al. (2016) and Scholz et al. (2016) reported their detections of sixteen additional bright bursts from the direction of the fast radio burst (FRB) 121102. This repeating FRB is inconsistent with all the catastrophic event models put forward previously for hypothetically non-repeating FRBs. Here we propose a different model, in which highly magnetized pulsars travel through asteroid belts of other stars. We show that a repeating FRB could originate from such a pulsar encountering lots of asteroids in the belt. During each pulsar-asteroid impact, an electric field induced outside the asteroid has such a large component parallel to the stellar magnetic field that electrons are torn off the asteroidal surface and accelerated to ultra-relativistic energies instantaneously. Subsequent movement of these electrons along magnetic field lines will cause coherent curvature radiation, which can account for all the properties of an FRB. In addition, this model can self-consistently explain the typical duration, luminosity, and repetitive rate of the seventeen bursts of FRB 121102. The predicted occurrence rate of repeating FRB sources may imply that our model would be testable in the next few years.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, improved version following the referee's suggestions, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Development of critical thinking as a factor in the successful implementation of foreign language education
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐ°Ð½ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
critical thinking
professionally oriented foreign languages training
soft skills
list of skills necessary for the development of critical thinking
ways to develop critical thinking

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ â Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ.
description: The article describes and analyzes the role of critical thinking in foreign language, professionally oriented education. The authors substantiate the need to include critical thinking in the learning process, analyze the composition of its main components, consider factors that contribute to the development of critical thinking, as well as factors that impede this development.
Approximate particle number distribution from direct stochastic sampling of the Wigner function
Creators: name: Lewis-Swan, R. J.
name: Olsen, M. K.
name: Kheruntsyan, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Wigner quasi-probability distribution function of a single mode of an electromagnetic or matter-wave field to address the question of whether a direct stochastic sampling and binning of the absolute square of the complex field amplitude can yield a distribution function $\tilde{P}_n$ that closely approximates the true particle number probability distribution $P_n$ of the underlying quantum state. By providing an operational definition of the binned distribution $\tilde{P}_n$ in terms of the Wigner function, we explicitly calculate the overlap between $\tilde{P}_n$ and ${P}_n$ and hence quantify the statistical distance between the two distributions. We find that there is indeed a close quantitative correspondence between $\tilde{P}_n$ and $P_n$ for a wide range of quantum states that have smooth and broad Wigner function relative to the scale of oscillations of the Wigner function for the relevant Fock state. However, we also find counterexamples, including states with high mode occupation, for which $\tilde{P}_n$ does not closely approximate $P_n$.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1503.05647. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Physics-Based Modeling of Degradation in Lithium Ion Batteries
Creators: name: Ayalasomayajula, Surya Mitra
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400804
subject: Electrical energy storage
classificationCode: 401605
subject: Functional materials
classificationCode: 400404
subject: Electrochemical energy storage and conversion

description: A generalized physics-based modeling framework is presented to analyze: (a) the effects of temperature on identified degradation mechanisms, (b) interfacial debonding processes, including deterministic and stochastic mechanisms, and (c) establishing model performance benchmarks of electrochemical porous electrode theory models, as a necessary stepping stone to perform valid battery degradation analyses and designs. Specifically, the effects of temperature were incorporated into a physics-based, reduced-order model and extended for a LiCoO2 -graphite 18650 cell. Three dimensionless driving forces were identified, controlling the temperature-dependent reversible charge capacity. The identified temperature-dependent irreversible mechanisms include homogeneous SEI, at moderate to high temperatures, and the chemomechanical degradation of the cathode at low temperatures. Also, debonding of a statistically representative electrochemically active particle from the surrounding binder-electrolyte matrix in a porous electrode was modeled analytically, for the first time. The proposed framework enables to determine the space of C-Rates and electrode particle radii that suppresses or enhances debonding and is graphically summarized into performance–microstructure maps where four debonding mechanisms were identified, and condensed into power-law relations with respect to the particle radius. Finally, in order to incorporate existing or emerging degradation models into porous electrode theory (PET) implementations, a set of benchmarks were proposed to establish a common basis to assess their physical reaches, limitations, and accuracy. Three open source models: dualfoil, MPET, and LIONSIMBA were compared, exhibiting significant qualitative differences, despite showing the same macroscopic voltage response, leading the user to different conclusions regarding the battery performance and possible degradation mechanisms of the analyzed system.
Emergence of a low spin phase in group field theory condensates
Creators: name: Gielen, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results have shown how quantum cosmology models can be derived from the effective dynamics of condensate states in group field theory (GFT), where 'cosmology is the hydrodynamics of quantum gravity': the classical Friedmann dynamics for homogeneous, isotropic universes, as well as loop quantum cosmology (LQC) corrections to general relativity have been shown to emerge from fundamental quantum gravity. We take one further step towards strengthening the link with LQC and show, in a class of GFT models for gravity coupled to a free massless scalar field and for generic initial conditions, that GFT condensates dynamically reach a low spin phase of many quanta of geometry, in which all but an exponentially small number of quanta are characterised by a single spin $j_0$ (i.e. by a constant volume per quantum). As the low spin regime is reached, GFT condensates expand to exponentially large volumes, and the dynamics of the total volume follows precisely the classical Friedmann equations. This behaviour follows from a single requirement on the couplings in the GFT model under study. We present one particular simple case in which the dominant spin is the lowest one: $j_0=0$ or, if this is excluded, $j_0=1/2$. The type of quantum state usually assumed in the derivation of LQC is hence derived from the quantum dynamics of GFT. These results confirm and extend recent results by Oriti, Sindoni and Wilson-Ewing in the same setting.
description: 14 pages, revtex; v2: presentation improved, unchanged results, agrees with version appearing in the Special Issue "Applications of loop quantum gravity to cosmology" of Classical and Quantum Gravity
title: Application of Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) in locally advanced uterine cervical cancer and ADC values in predicting treatment response
Creators: name: Wu, Bin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To investigate the application of Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) in locally advanced uterine cervical cancer and the value of ADC in predicting treatment...
Lebreton, Jules, S. J., La vie et l'enseignement de Jésus Christ Notre Seigneur
Creators: name: Brinkmann, B.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 8 Nr. 1 (1933): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 8, Heft 1
MOTIVATIONAL LEVEL AND WORKABLE PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY TEACHERS IN EASTERN SAMAR, PHILIPPINES
Creators: name: ROY O. ANABO
name: VIRGILIO P. RAPADA JR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Level of Motivation, Work Performance, Secondary Teachers, Education.

description: Abstract

The main objective of this study is to determine the level of motivation and work performance of secondary teachers in Eastern Samar, Philippines. A total of 302 respondents the researcher utilized a survey questionnaire with descriptive correlational research design. To analyze the data, mean scores, percentile rank, frequency count, and Spearman rho correlation coefficient will be used with a 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that the level of motivation of secondary teachers in Eastern Samar is high motivating with a 3.51 mean score. The work performance of secondary teachers in Eastern Samar is very satisfactory with 77.82% or 235 and 22.18% or 67 for outstanding performance. There is a significant relationship between the variables (spearman rho = 0.515; p-value = 0.26). However, to encourage secondary teachers to motivate more in the workplace there is a need to provide financial assistance and harmonious relationships with their co-teachers and school administrators. It is highly recommended to provide necessary technical assistance for the development of the teaching and learning process. School administrators should have quality assurance in terms of teaching strategies to motivate them to learn more in the field of education. Future researchers may conduct a similar study to validate the results of the study.
title: Orbital MRI: What is the best coil configuration?
Creators: name: Erb-Eigner, Katharina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: MR
subject: MR physics
subject: Eyes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the orbit is currently used to diagnose various pathologies occurring within the eye ball or the orbit. Ocular and orbital MRI is recommended to be performed by the use of small surface coils. Previous studies...
The Boles Wells Folsom Locality in the Tularosa Basin, New Mexico
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Alamogordo, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85954/alamogordo-new-mexico
subject: Otero (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7145/otero-county
subject: New Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/299/new-mexico-state-territory
subject: Boles Wells
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/133822/boles-wells
subject: LA104267
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/133912/la104267

description: This paper describes Boles Wells (LA 104,267), a small Folsom locality found during recent CRM survey work on Holloman Air Force Base.
Distinguishing CP-odd couplings of the Higgs boson to weak boson pairs
Creators: name: Dwivedi, Siddharth
name: Ghosh, Dilip Kumar
name: Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup
name: Shivaji, Ambresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the observable effects of CP-violating anomalous $ZZh$ interaction arising from gauge invariant dimension-6 operators at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), with the purpose of distinguishing them from not only the standard model effects but also those of CP-even anomalous interactions of similar nature. The postulation of a gauge invariant origin makes various couplings of this kind interrelated. The updated constraints from the LHC as well as limits from neutron and electron dipole moments are used in selecting the benchmark interaction strengths. We use some asymmetry parameters that have no contribution from standard or CP-even anomalous interactions. Parton showering and detector level simulation is included to make our analysis as realistic as possible. On the whole, we conclude that gauge invariant interaction of strength $\geq 40/\rm TeV^{2} $ can be successfully isolated using integrated luminosities in the 1.5-3.0 $\rm ab^{-1}$ range.
title: Lesions of the Thymus in Adulthood: A Review
Creators: name: Castañer González, Eva
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the radiologic manifestations of thymic lesions and their clinical relationships. To recognize the most important criteria for the imaging diagnosis of pathology of the...
Constraining equilateral-type primordial non-Gaussianities from imaging surveys
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Ichihiko
name: Mizuno, Shuntaro
name: Yokoyama, Shuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate expected constraints on equilateral-type primordial non-Gaussianities from future/ongoing imaging surveys, making use of the fact that they enhance the halo/galaxy bispectrum on large scales. As model parameters to be constrained, in addition to $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm equil}$, which is related to the primordial bispectrum, we consider $g_{\rm NL}^{(\partial σ)^4}$, which is related to the primordial trispectrum that appeared in the effective field theory of inflation. After calculating the angular bispectra of the halo/galaxy clustering and weak gravitational lensing based on the integrated perturbation theory, we perform Fisher matrix analysis for three representative surveys. We find that among the three surveys, the tightest constraints come from Large Synoptic Survey Telescope ; its expected $1σ$ errors on $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm equil}$ and $g_{\rm NL}^{(\partial σ)^4}$ are respectively given by $7.0 \times 10^2$ and $4.9 \times 10^7$. Although this constraint is somewhat looser than the one from the current cosmic microwave background observation, since we obtain it independently, we can use this constraint as a cross check. We also evaluate the uncertainty with our results caused by using several approximations and discuss the possibility to obtain tighter constraint on $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm equil}$ and $g_{\rm NL}^{(\partial σ)^4}$.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. version accepted for publication in PRD
Environmental Baseline Survey, Power Purchase Agreement for Six (6) Mile Transmission/Communication Line from El Paso Electric Substation to Atlas Substation, Holloman Air Force Base, Otero County New Mexico, Appendix B
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Alamogordo, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85954/alamogordo-new-mexico
subject: Otero (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7145/otero-county
subject: New Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/299/new-mexico-state-territory
subject: Maps
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/438/maps

description: Appendix B - Site maps aerial maps topographic maps soil maps.
title: Prospective ECG-synchronized high-pitch pulmonary CTA for planning of left atrial catheter ablation: radiation dose savings and complementary coronary CTA
Creators: name: De Zordo, Tobias
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cardiac Assist Devices

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Imaging of pulmonary veins with computed tomography (CT) plays an important role for planning of left atrial (LA)- catheter ablation in order to ensure success rate and to avoid complications. LA- ablation is indicated in patients with primary...
Footprints of New Strong Dynamics via Anomaly and the 750 GeV Diphoton
Creators: name: Nakai, Yuichiro
name: Sato, Ryosuke
name: Tobioka, Kohsaku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral anomaly provides a smoking-gun evidence of a new confining gauge theory. Motivated by a reported event excess in a diphoton invariant mass distribution at the LHC, we discuss a scenario that a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) boson of a new QCD-like theory is produced by gluon fusion and decays into a pair of the standard model gauge bosons. Despite the strong dynamics, the production cross section and the decay widths are determined by anomaly matching condition. The excess can be explained by the pNG boson with mass of around 750 GeV. The model also predicts exotic hadrons such as a color octet scalar and baryons. Some of them are within the reach of the LHC experiment.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, typos fixed, figure 1 added, and journal version
title: Endovascular management of symptomatic, vulnerable, hyperintense on post-contrast T1-weighted MR sequences carotid plaques: a 1-year single center experience.
Creators: name: Morosetti, Daniele
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Stents
subject: Filter insertions
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Percutaneous
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Head and neck

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the short term safety and the intermediate term efficacy in preventing cerebrovascular accidents of CAS in patients with highly inflamed vulnerable plaques, acute symptoms and high surgical risk, in order to validate the endovascular...
title: Diagnostic imaging of patients with pancreato-biliary diseases: comparison among ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging
Creators: name: Maurea, Simone
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of MRCP compared with US and MSCT in diagnosing pancreaticobiliary disease; we performed a comparative analysis of imaging results in the main regions of the pancreaticobiliary system...
Hypothesis Testing via Affine Detectors
Creators: name: Juditsky, Anatoli
name: Nemirovski, Arkadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62F10, 62G10, 90C25, 90C47

description: In this paper, we further develop the approach, originating in [GJN], to "computation-friendly" hypothesis testing via Convex Programming. Most of the existing results on hypothesis testing aim to quantify in a closed analytic form separation between sets of distributions allowing for reliable decision in precisely stated observation models. In contrast to this descriptive (and highly instructive) traditional framework, the approach we promote here can be qualified as operational -- the testing routines and their risks are yielded by an efficient computation. All we know in advance is that, under favorable circumstances, specified in [GJN], the risk of such test, whether high or low, is provably near-optimal under the circumstances. As a compensation for the lack of "explanatory power," this approach is applicable to a much wider family of observation schemes and hypotheses to be tested than those where "closed form descriptive analysis" is possible. In the present paper our primary emphasis is on computation: we make a step further in extending the principal tool developed in the cited paper -- testing routines based on affine detectors -- to a large variety of testing problems. The price of this development is the loss of blanket near-optimality of the proposed procedures (though it is still preserved in the observation schemes studied in [GJN], which now become particular cases of the general setting considered here). [GJN]: Goldenshluger, A., Juditsky, A., Nemirovski, A. "Hypothesis testing by convex optimization," Electronic Journal of Statistics 9(2), 2015
title: Iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation (IDEAL) in patient with metallic prostheses.
Creators: name: Peritore, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics
subject: MR
subject: MR physics
subject: Prostheses

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe physical values of IDEAL sequence and to compare the effectiveness of iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation (IDEAL) with that of a conventional fat-saturated traditional sequences in...
Oxygen, neon, and iron X-ray absorption in the local interstellar medium
Creators: name: Gatuzz, Efraín
name: García, Javier A.
name: Kallman, Timothy R.
name: Mendoza, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of X-ray absorption in the local interstellar medium by analyzing the X-ray spectra of 24 galactic sources obtained with the {\it Chandra} High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer and the {\it XMM-Newton} Reflection Grating Spectrometer. By modeling the continuum with a simple broken power-law and by implementing the new {\tt ISMabs} X-ray absorption model, we have estimated the total H, O, Ne, and Fe column densities towards the observed sources. We have determined the absorbing material distribution as a function of source distance and galactic latitude--longitude. Direct estimates of the fractions of neutrally, singly, and doubly ionized species of O, Ne, and Fe reveal the dominance of the cold component, thus indicating an overall low degree of ionization. Our results are expected to be sensitive to the model used to describe the continuum in all sources.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures