cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Macrosiphoniella yomogifoliae
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Macrosiphoniella
Macrosiphoniella yomogifoliae

description: 170. Macrosiphoniella yomogifoliae (Shinji, 1922)
Host plant
Artemisia vulgaris L. (Asteraceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
KPK: Abbottabad (Dunga Gali); PB: Rawalpindi (Changla Gali, Islamabad, Murree) (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 41, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
A multifidelity approach to continual learning for physical systems
Creators: name: Howard, Amanda
name: Fu, Yucheng
name: Stinis, Panos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a novel continual learning method based on multifidelity deep neural networks. This method learns the correlation between the output of previously trained models and the desired output of the model on the current training dataset, limiting catastrophic forgetting. On its own the multifidelity continual learning method shows robust results that limit forgetting across several datasets. Additionally, we show that the multifidelity method can be combined with existing continual learning methods, including replay and memory aware synapses, to further limit catastrophic forgetting. The proposed continual learning method is especially suited for physical problems where the data satisfy the same physical laws on each domain, or for physics-informed neural networks, because in these cases we expect there to be a strong correlation between the output of the previous model and the model on the current training domain.
Cross-domain Denoising for Low-dose Multi-frame Spiral Computed Tomography
Creators: name: Lu, Yucheng
name: Xu, Zhixin
name: Choi, Moon Hyung
name: Kim, Jimin
name: Jung, Seung-Won
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computed tomography (CT) has been used worldwide as a non-invasive test to assist in diagnosis. However, the ionizing nature of X-ray exposure raises concerns about potential health risks such as cancer. The desire for lower radiation doses has driven researchers to improve reconstruction quality. Although previous studies on low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) denoising have demonstrated the effectiveness of learning-based methods, most were developed on the simulated data. However, the real-world scenario differs significantly from the simulation domain, especially when using the multi-slice spiral scanner geometry. This paper proposes a two-stage method for the commercially available multi-slice spiral CT scanners that better exploits the complete reconstruction pipeline for LDCT denoising across different domains. Our approach makes good use of the high redundancy of multi-slice projections and the volumetric reconstructions while leveraging the over-smoothing problem in conventional cascaded frameworks caused by aggressive denoising. The dedicated design also provides a more explicit interpretation of the data flow. Extensive experiments on various datasets showed that the proposed method could remove up to 70\% of noise without compromised spatial resolution, and subjective evaluations by two experienced radiologists further supported its superior performance against state-of-the-art methods in clinical practice.
Macrosiphoniella (Asterobium) victoriae Kadyrbekov 1999
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Macrosiphoniella
Macrosiphoniella victoriae

description: 171. Macrosiphoniella (Asterobium) victoriae Kadyrbekov, 1999
Host plant
Saussurea heteromalla (D.Don) Hand. -Mazz. (Asteraceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Poonch (Hajira) (Amin et al. 2023).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 41, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Luffa cylindrica M. Roem.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae
Luffa
Luffa cylindrica

description: Momordica cylindrica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1009. 1753.
"Habitat in Zeylona, China." RCN: 7318.
 Lectotype (Wunderlin in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 329. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 1150.9 (LINN).
 Current name:  Luffa cylindrica  (L.) M. Roem. (Cucurbitaceae).
 Note: Jeffrey (in Kew Bull. 15: 355. 1962) stated that the type was apparently a cultivated plant but that no specimen had been traced. Keraudren-Aymonin (in Adansonia, sér. 2, 8: 399. 1968) indicated a LINN sheet, annotated as " M. luffa " (so presumably 1150.6), as the holotype but this is original material for M. luffa L. rather than M. cylindrica. Wunderlin (in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 329. 1978) indicated 1150.9 (LINN), which he had seen only via a fiche image, as the type. This appears to be original material for the name but seems to be identifiable as Cucumis melo L. Jeffrey (in Kew Bull. 34: 791. 1980) subsequently indicated a Hermann description as the lectotype but this is contrary to Art. 8.1. Depending on the identity of 1150.9 (LINN), and whether it conflicts with the protologue, there may be a need to propose M. cylindrica for conservation with a conserved type if it is to continue to be used in its current sense.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M), pp. 651-689 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 680, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
ОҒИЗ ПАТОЛОГИЯСИ БЎЛГАН АЁЛЛАРДА ТУҒИЛГАН БОЛАЛАРНИНГ АХВОЛИНИ БАҲОЛАШ
Creators: name: Актамова, Н.Ю.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Янги минг йилликнинг бошида, қанчалик парадоксал бўлмасин, юқумли касалликлар тиббиётнинг энг муҳим муаммосини ташкил этади. Кичик чаноқ аъзоларининг яллиғланиш касалликлари (КЧАЯК) гинекологик касалликлар структурасида етакчи ўринни эгаллайди, репродуктив ёшдаги аёлларнинг шифохонага ётқизилишининг энг кўп учрайдиган сабабчиси ҳисобланади, нафақат 60-65%ини амбулатор ва 30%ини стационар шароитда даволанаётган аёллар жинсий аъзоларининг яллиғланиш касалликлари билан касалланган аёллар ташкил этадиган Россияда, балки бутун дунёда катта тиббий, ижтимоий ва иқтисодий муаммоларни келтириб чиқаради
The common mistake in choosing the appropriate statistical method for calculating reliability by test and re-test
Creators: name: Baazi, Redhouan
name: Baazi, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Test Re-test reliability, correlation coefficient, interclass correlation coefficient (ICC)

description: This study aimed to identify the statistical methods used in calculating reliability by test and re-test bypresenting three models with a comparison between them by calculating each of the Pearson correlation coefficient ( R ) and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). The results revealed that the Pearson correlation coefficient is not suitable as a test statistic for calculating stability as it gives the same value if the results differ in contrast to the (ICC) coefficient
Luffa cylindrica M. Roem.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae
Luffa
Luffa cylindrica

description: Momordica luffa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1009. 1753.
"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 7317.
 Lectotype (Jeffrey in Kew Bull. 15: 355. 1962): Herb. Clifford: 451, Momordica 3 (BM-000647446).
 Current name:  Luffa cylindrica  (L.) M. Roem. (Cucurbitaceae).
 Note: See notes by McVaugh (Fl. Novo-Galiciana 3: 587. 2001) on the correct name for this taxon.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M), pp. 651-689 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 681, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Macrosiphoniella (Phalangomyzus) oblonga
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Macrosiphoniella
Macrosiphoniella oblonga

description: 172. Macrosiphoniella (Phalangomyzus) oblonga (Mordvilko, 1901)
Host plant
Artemisia gmelinii (Asteraceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
GB: Hunza (Gulmit); KPK: Kohistan, Swat (Kalam Valley) (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 41, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Luffa operculata Cogn.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae
Luffa
Luffa operculata

description: Momordica operculata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1278. 1759.
["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1433 (1763). RCN: 7316.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 92. 1983): [icon] " Momordica Americana fructu reticulato sicco" in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelaed. Pl. Rar.: 22, t. 22. 1706.
 Current name:  Luffa operculata  (L.) Cogn. (Cucurbitaceae).
 Note: Although Wunderlin (in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 331. 1978) indicated 1150.4 and 1150.5 (LINN) as syntypes, they are evidently not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not, in any case, apply. Although later authors have indicated one or other as the type, Wijnands’ choice of a Commelin plate appears to have priority. Jeffrey (in Kew Bull. 47: 742. 1992) has discussed the application of this name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M), pp. 651-689 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 681, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Perspective on Explainable Artificial Intelligence Methods: SHAP and LIME
Creators: name: Salih, Ahmed
name: Raisi-Estabragh, Zahra
name: Galazzo, Ilaria Boscolo
name: Radeva, Petia
name: Petersen, Steffen E.
name: Menegaz, Gloria
name: Lekadir, Karim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: eXplainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods have emerged to convert the black box of machine learning (ML) models into a more digestible form. These methods help to communicate how the model works with the aim of making ML models more transparent and increasing the trust of end-users into their output. SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and Local Interpretable Model Agnostic Explanation (LIME) are two widely used XAI methods, particularly with tabular data. In this perspective piece, we discuss the way the explainability metrics of these two methods are generated and propose a framework for interpretation of their outputs, highlighting their weaknesses and strengths. Specifically, we discuss their outcomes in terms of model-dependency and in the presence of collinearity among the features, relying on a case study from the biomedical domain (classification of individuals with or without myocardial infarction). The results indicate that SHAP and LIME are highly affected by the adopted ML model and feature collinearity, raising a note of caution on their usage and interpretation.
Pancancer network analysis reveals key master regulators for cancer invasiveness
Creators: name: Jethalia, Mahesh
name: Ceccarelli, Michele
name: Raghvendra Mall
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

Background

Tumor invasiveness reflects numerous biological changes, including tumorigenesis, progression, and metastasis. To decipher the role of transcriptional regulators (TR) involved in tumor invasiveness, we performed a systematic network-based pan-cancer assessment of master regulators of cancer invasiveness.



Materials and methods

We stratified patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) into invasiveness high (INV-H) and low (INV-L) groups using consensus clustering based on an established robust 24-gene signature to determine the prognostic association of invasiveness with overall survival (OS) across 32 different cancers. We devise a network-based protocol to identify TRs as master regulators (MRs) unique to INV-H and INV-L phenotypes. We validated the activity of MRs coherently associated with INV-H phenotype and worse OS across cancers in TCGA on a series of additional datasets in the Prediction of Clinical Outcomes from the Genomic Profiles (PRECOG) repository.



Results

Based on the 24-gene signature, we defined the invasiveness score for each patient sample and stratified patients into INV-H and INV-L clusters. We observed that invasiveness was associated with worse survival outcomes in almost all cancers and had a significant association with OS in ten out of 32 cancers. Our network-based framework identified common invasiveness-associated MRs specific to INV-H and INV-L groups across the ten prognostic cancers, including COL1A1, which is also part of the 24-gene signature, thus acting as a positive control. Downstream pathway analysis of MRs specific to INV-H phenotype resulted in the identification of several enriched pathways, including Epithelial into Mesenchymal Transition, TGF-β signaling pathway, regulation of Toll-like receptors, cytokines, and inflammatory response, and selective expression of chemokine receptors during T-cell polarization. Most of these pathways have connotations of inflammatory immune response and feasibility for metastasis.



Conclusion

Our pan-cancer study provides a comprehensive master regulator analysis of tumor invasiveness and can suggest more precise therapeutic strategies by targeting the identified MRs and downstream enriched pathways for patients across multiple cancers.
Confidence-Based Skill Reproduction Through Perturbation Analysis
Creators: name: Hertel, Brendan
name: Ahmadzadeh, S. Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several methods exist for teaching robots, with one of the most prominent being Learning from Demonstration (LfD). Many LfD representations can be formulated as constrained optimization problems. We propose a novel convex formulation of the LfD problem represented as elastic maps, which models reproductions as a series of connected springs. Relying on the properties of strong duality and perturbation analysis of the constrained optimization problem, we create a confidence metric. Our method allows the demonstrated skill to be reproduced with varying confidence level yielding different levels of smoothness and flexibility. Our confidence-based method provides reproductions of the skill that perform better for a given set of constraints. By analyzing the constraints, our method can also remove unnecessary constraints. We validate our approach using several simulated and real-world experiments using a Jaco2 7DOF manipulator arm.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Accepted to UR 2023. Code available at https://github.com/brenhertel/LfD-Perturbations Accompanying video at: https://youtu.be/IQDxbhEiNbk
One loop to rule them all: Perturbativity in the presence of ultra slow-roll dynamics
Creators: name: Franciolini, Gabriele
name: Iovino, Antonio Junior
name: Taoso, Marco
name: Urbano, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the issue of perturbativity in single-field inflationary models with a phase of ultra slow-roll (USR) tailor suited to generate an order-one abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs). More in detail, we impose the condition that loop corrections made up of short-wavelength modes enhanced by the USR dynamics do not alter the tree-level power spectrum of curvature perturbations. In our analysis, the USR phase is preceded and followed by two stages of ordinary slow-roll (SR), and we model the resulting SR/USR/SR dynamics using both instantaneous and smooth transitions. Focusing on scales relevant for CMB observations, we find that it is not possible, with these arguments, to rule out the scenario of PBH formation via USR, not even in the limit of instantaneous transition. However, we also find that loop corrections of short modes on the power spectrum of long modes, even though not large enough to violate perturbativity requirements, remain appreciable and, most importantly, are not tamed in realistic realisations of smooth SR/USR/SR transitions. This makes perturbativity a powerful theoretical tool to constrain USR dynamics. We extend the analysis at any scale beyond those relevant for CMB observations. We find that loop corrections of short modes remain within the few percent if compared to the tree-level power spectrum. However, we also find one notable exception of phenomenological relevance: we show that the so-called dip in the power spectrum of curvature perturbation is an artifact of the tree-level computation.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures. V2 published version on PRD. minor changes respect V1
title: Advancing Solar Energetic Particle Event Prediction Through Survival Analysis and Cloud Computing
Creators: name: Jackson, India
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2026

description:
Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) are at the forefront of heliophysics research, driven by their profound implications for space weather forecasting and the safeguarding of Earths technological infrastructure. Originating from the Suns dynamic events like solar flares (SFs) and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), these particles travel at near-relativistic speeds across the heliosphere, challenging our prediction and mitigation efforts. The journey from statistical methods such as Kaplan-Meier Estimation (KM) and Cox Proportional Hazards modeling (Cox PH), alongside machine learning (ML) techniques including Survival Trees (STs) and Random Survival Forests (RSFs), reflects the interdisciplinary strategy required to navigate the complexities of space weather phenomena. By reviewing a spectrum of predictive techniques, from magnetohydrodynamic models to statistical ensembles, we underscore the significance of survival analysis in determining the timing and likelihood of SEP events. The shift towards computational solutions is further justified by the rise of big data in astronomy, emphasizing the transformative impact of cloud computing, particularly through platforms like Helio-Lite, and artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing our predictive accuracy and forecasting strategies against SEPs. In this dissertation, we embark on a journey alongside SEPs as they traverse the vastness of the interplanetary mediumfrom their explosive origins on the Sun, across one astronomical unit in as little as eight minutes, to their detection by the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) orbiting Earthemploying survival analysis to chart the timing of their voyage. This research hypothesizes that the application of survival analysis and RSF, coupled with cloud computing can enhance the accuracy and reliability of forecasting the timing and arrival of SEPs, offering a novel approach in the field of heliophysics and space weather forecasting.
Cyclanthera pedata Schrad.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae
Cyclanthera
Cyclanthera pedata

description: Momordica pedata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1009. 1753.
"Habitat in Peru." RCN: 7320.
 Lectotype (Jeffrey in Kew Bull. 34: 796. 1980): [icon] " Momordica fructu striato, Laevi, vulgo Caigua" in Feuillée, J. Obs. 2: 754, t. 41. 1714 (see p. 130).
 Current name:  Cyclanthera pedata  (L.) Schrad. (Cucurbitaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M), pp. 651-689 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 681, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Macrosiphum
Macrosiphum euphorbiae

description: 173. Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878)
Host plants
Galinsoga parviflora, Sonchus asper, S. oleraceus, Tagetes minuta (Asteraceae), Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae), Alcea rosea (Malvaceae), Rumex acetosa (Polygonaceae), Rosa chinensis Jacq., R. indica L., R. laevigata Michx. (Rosaceae), Solanum tuberosum (Solanaceae), Viola biflora (Violaceae), and unidentified plant of Cucurbitaceae Juss.
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Bagh (Bagh, Singola), Poonch (Abbaspur, Alisojal, Banjosa, Datoot, Khai Gala, Hajira, Haveli, Hussainkot, Paniola, Rawalakot, Thorar, Tolipir), Sudhanoti (Mang); BA: Quetta; GB: Gilgit, Hunza (Gulmit); KPK: Abbottabad, Haripur, Mansehra, Upper Dir; PB: Attock, Chakwal, Faisalabad, Gujranwala (Gujranwala city, Qila Didar Singh, Rasul Nagar, Nandipur), Islamabad Capital, Rawalpindi (Rawalpindi, Murree), Sialkot; cosmopolitan species (Nasir & Yousuf 1992; Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Hassan et al. 2010; Naeem et al. 2010, 2019; Bodlah et al. 2011; Maryam et al. 2019; Noor et al. 2020; Amin et al. 2017a, 2017b, 2022).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 41, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
OPTWIN: Drift identification with optimal sub-windows
Creators: name: Tosi, Mauro Dalle Lucca
name: Theobald, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online Learning (OL) is a field of research that is increasingly gaining attention both in academia and industry. One of the main challenges of OL is the inherent presence of concept drifts, which are commonly defined as unforeseeable changes in the statistical properties of an incoming data stream over time. The detection of concept drifts typically involves analyzing the error rates produced by an underlying OL algorithm in order to identify if a concept drift occurred or not, such that the OL algorithm can adapt accordingly. Current concept-drift detectors perform very well, i.e., with low false negative rates, but they still tend to exhibit high false positive rates in the concept-drift detection. This may impact the performance of the learner and result in an undue amount of computational resources spent on retraining a model that actually still performs within its expected range. In this paper, we propose OPTWIN, our "OPTimal WINdow" concept drift detector. OPTWIN uses a sliding window of events over an incoming data stream to track the errors of an OL algorithm. The novelty of OPTWIN is to consider both the means and the variances of the error rates produced by a learner in order to split the sliding window into two provably optimal sub-windows, such that the split occurs at the earliest event at which a statistically significant difference according to either the $t$- or the $f$-tests occurred. We assessed OPTWIN over the MOA framework, using ADWIN, DDM, EDDM, STEPD and ECDD as baselines over 7 synthetic and real-world datasets, and in the presence of both sudden and gradual concept drifts. In our experiments, we show that OPTWIN surpasses the F1-score of the baselines in a statistically significant manner while maintaining a lower detection delay and saving up to 21% of time spent on retraining the models.
title: Water in Native American Spirituality: Liquid Life—Blood of the Earth and Life of the Community
Creators: name: Greeley, June-Ann
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: [First paragraph] Water: The life force of all creation, the generative dynamism of existence. Long before scientific experimentation and quantifiable instrumentation verified the facts, human beings have perceived and understood water to be the essence of all life, both material and spiritual. From the beginnings of recorded history and even before, across the expanse of human settlement and migration, indigenous as well as extraneous religions and spiritual traditions have celebrated water as the primordial source: water was sacred before it was material and water took on for multitudes of generations until even today an expansive inclusivity that scanned the literal to the metaphoric. Human civilizations began and flourished along waterways and all first peoples identified both the miraculous life-giving but also the concomitant life-ending power of water: water falls and streams, longitudinal and lateral water-ways, rivers and other bodies of water, have been from earliest times demarcated as sacred topography.1 The Cherokee of the southern Appalachians mountain range in southern Tennessee know the river in their midst as Yunwi Gamahida or “the Long Man,” an abiding, benevolent spiritual entity whose waters were believed to be the source of wisdom and curative of all ills and whose “hands” nurtured all Cherokee lives (Nabokov 53-57).2 Across the geographical landscape, the Taos Pueblo people have always considered all lakes and ponds in the neighboring high mountains as sacred sites but they hold in especial regard the mystical Blue Lake (Ba Whyea) as the source of all creation (Nickens and Nickens 23; see also Nabokov 73-78). Blue Lake is the bountiful center of all existence, the liminal place of both birth and death, the eternal source from which living spirits emerge to animate all creation and to which the spirits return upon the cessation of physical life.
Do prompt positions really matter?
Creators: name: Mao, Junyu
name: Middleton, Stuart E.
name: Niranjan, Mahesan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prompt-based models have gathered a lot of attention from researchers due to their remarkable advancements in the fields of zero-shot and few-shot learning. Developing an effective prompt template plays a critical role. However, prior studies have mainly focused on prompt vocabulary searching or embedding initialization within a predefined template with the prompt position fixed. In this empirical study, we conduct the most comprehensive analysis to date of prompt position for diverse Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Our findings quantify the substantial impact prompt position has on model performance. We observe that the prompt positions used in prior studies are often sub-optimal, and this observation is consistent even in widely used instruction-tuned models. These findings suggest prompt position optimisation as a valuable research direction to augment prompt engineering methodologies and prompt position-aware instruction tuning as a potential way to build more robust models in the future.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Macrosiphum gei
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Macrosiphum
Macrosiphum gei

description: 174. Macrosiphum gei (Koch, 1855)
Host plant
Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Poonch (Rawalakot) (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Amin et al. 2022, 2023).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 42, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Accounting for Quantum Effects in Atomistic Spin Dynamics
Creators: name: Berritta, Marco
name: Scali, Stefano
name: Cerisola, Federico
name: Anders, Janet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomistic spin dynamics (ASD) is a standard tool to model the magnetization dynamics of a variety of materials. The fundamental dynamical model underlying ASD is entirely classical. In this paper, we present two approaches to effectively incorporate quantum effects into ASD simulations, thus enhancing their low temperature predictions. The first allows to simulate the magnetic behavior of a quantum spin system by solving the equations of motion of a classical spin system at an effective temperature relative to the critical temperature. This effective temperature is determined a priori from the microscopic properties of the system. The second approach is based on a \semi model where classical spins interact with an environment with a quantum-like power spectrum. The parameters that characterize this model can be calculated ab initio or extracted from experiments. This semi-classical model quantitatively reproduces the absolute temperature behavior of a magnetic system, thus accounting for the quantum mechanical aspects of its dynamics, even at low temperature. The methods presented here can be readily implemented in current ASD simulations with no additional complexity cost.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Illuminating all-hadronic final states with a photon: Exotic decays of the Higgs boson to four bottom quarks in vector boson fusion plus gamma at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Roche, Stephen T.
name: Carlson, Benjamin T.
name: Hayes, Christopher R.
name: Hong, Tae Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the potential to detect Higgs boson decays to four bottom quarks through a pair of pseudoscalars, a final state that is predicted by many theories beyond the Standard Model. For the first time, the signal sensitivity is evaluated for the final state using the vector boson fusion (VBF) production with and without an associated photon, for the Higgs at $m_H=125\,\textrm{GeV}$, at hadron colliders. The signal significance is $4$ to $6σ$, depending on the pseudoscalar mass $m_a$, when setting the the Higgs decay branching ratio to unity, using an integrated luminosity of $150\,\textrm{fb}^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}=13\,\textrm{TeV}$. This corresponds to an upper limit of $0.3$, on the Higgs branching ratio to four bottom quarks, with a non-observation of the decay. We also consider several variations of selection requirements - input variables for the VBF tagging and the kinematic variables for the photon - that could help guide the design of new triggers for the Run-3 period of the LHC and for the HL-LHC.
Macrosiphum pachysiphon Hille Ris Lambers 1966
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Macrosiphum
Macrosiphum pachysiphon

description: 175. Macrosiphum pachysiphon Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
Host plants
Rosa sp., Rubus lasiocarpus Sm. (Rosaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
KPK: Swat (Mingora); PB: Attock, Chakwal, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi (Rawalpindi, Murree) (Hille Ris Lambers 1966; Nasir & Yousuf 1992; Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Naeem et al. 2010; Bodlah et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 42, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
On exponential recurrence of "Markov-up'' processes
Creators: name: Kalikaeva, D. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K15

description: The theory of ``Markov-up'' processes is being developed. This is a new class of stochastic processes with ``partial'' markovian features; it could also be called ``one-sided Markov''. Such a behavior may be found in the real world and in technical literature. So, naturally, phenomena of this type require special mathematical models. This paper follows the proposal of such a model published recently where the issue of recurrence and positive recurrence was investigated. In this article the exponential recurrence of the same process is established under appropriate assumptions, which potentially leads to an exponential rate of convergence to the invariant measure.
Characterizing slopes for satellite knots
Creators: name: Sorya, Patricia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A slope $p/q$ is said to be characterizing for a knot $K$ if the homeomorphism type of the $p/q$-Dehn surgery along $K$ determines the knot up to isotopy. Extending previous work of Lackenby and McCoy on hyperbolic and torus knots respectively, we study satellite knots to show that for a knot $K$, any slope $p/q$ is characterizing provided $|q|$ is sufficiently large. In particular, we establish that every non-integral slope is characterizing for a composite knot. Our approach consists of a detailed examination of the JSJ decomposition of a surgery along a knot, combined with results from other authors giving constraints on surgery slopes that yield manifolds containing certain surfaces.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures
Macrosiphum pseudogeranii Chakrabarti & Raychaudhuri 1974
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Macrosiphum
Macrosiphum pseudogeranii

description: 176. Macrosiphum pseudogeranii Chakrabarti & Raychaudhuri, 1974
Host plant
Geranium wallichianum (Geraniaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
PB: Rawalpindi (Murree) (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 42, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Shaping New Norms for AI
Creators: name: Baronchelli, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into our lives, the need for new norms is urgent. However, AI evolves at a much faster pace than the characteristic time of norm formation, posing an unprecedented challenge to our societies. This paper examines possible criticalities of the processes of norm formation surrounding AI. Thus, it focuses on how new norms can be established, rather than on what these norms should be. It distinguishes different scenarios based on the centralisation or decentralisation of the norm formation process, analysing the cases where new norms are shaped by formal authorities, informal institutions, or emerge spontaneously in a bottom-up fashion. On the latter point, the paper reports a conversation with ChatGPT in which the LLM discusses some of the emerging norms it has observed. Far from seeking exhaustiveness, this article aims to offer readers interpretive tools to understand society's response to the growing pervasiveness of AI. An outlook on how AI could influence the formation of future social norms emphasises the importance for open societies to anchor their formal deliberation process in an open, inclusive, and transparent public discourse.
Tracer dynamics in the active random average process
Creators: name: Santra, Saikat
name: Singh, Prashant
name: Kundu, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of tracer particles in the random average process (RAP), a single-file system in one dimension. In addition to the position, every particle possesses an internal spin variable $σ(t)$ that can alternate between two values, $\pm 1$, at a constant rate $γ$. Physically, the value of $σ(t)$ dictates the direction of motion of the corresponding particle and for finite $γ$, every particle performs a non-Markovian active dynamics. Herein, we study the effect of this non-Markovianity in the fluctuations and correlations of the positions of tracer particles. We analytically show that the variance of the position of a tagged particle grows sub-diffusively as $\sim ζ_{\text{q}} \sqrt{t}$ at large times for the quenched uniform initial condition. While this sub-diffusive growth is identical to that of the Markovian/non-persistent RAP, the coefficient $ζ_{\text{q}} $ is rather different and bears the signature of the persistent motion of active particles through higher point correlations (unlike in the Markovian case). Similarly, for the annealed (steady state) initial condition, we find that the variance scales as $\sim ζ_{\text{a}} \sqrt{t}$ at large times with coefficient $ζ_{\text{a}} $ once again different from the non-persistent case. Although $ζ_{\text{q}}$ and $ζ_{\text{a}} $ both individually depart from their Markov counterparts, their ratio $ζ_{\text{a}} / ζ_{\text{q}}$ is still equal to $\sqrt{2}$, a condition observed for other diffusive single-file systems. This condition turns out to be true even in the strongly active regimes as corroborated by extensive simulations and calculations. Finally, we study the correlation between the positions of two tagged particles in both quenched uniform and annealed initial conditions. We verify all our analytic results by extensive numerical simulations.
description: 38 pages, 13 figures
Macrosiphum rosae
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Macrosiphum
Macrosiphum rosae

description: 177. Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Host plants
Dipsacus inermis Wall. (Dipsacaceae), Rosa chinensis, R. indica (Rosaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Bagh (Bagh, Singola), Poonch (Abbaspur, Alisojal, Banjosa, Datoot, Hajira, Haveli, Hussainkot, Khai Gala, Rawalakot, Thorar, Tolipir), Sudhnoti (Mang, Palandari, Trar Khel); KPK: Chitral, Swat (Mingora); GB: Gilgit (Jaglote, Jalalabad); PB: Islamabad Capital, Sargodha; cosmopolitan species (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Irshad 2001; Hassan et al. 2010; Amin et al. 2017a, 2017b, 2022; Naseem et al. 2019; Riaz et al. 2022).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 42, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
HBS Tilings Extended: State of the Art and Novel Observations
Creators: name: Porrier, Carole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Penrose tilings are the most famous aperiodic tilings, and they have been studied extensively. In particular, patterns composed with hexagons (H), boats (B) and stars (S) were soon exhibited and many physicists published on what they later called HBS tilings, but no article or book combines all we know about them. This work is done here, before introducing new decorations and properties including explicit substitutions. For the latter, the star comes in three versions so we have 5 prototiles in what we call the Star tileset. Yet this set yields exactly the strict HBS tilings formed using 3 tiles decorated with either the usual decorations (arrows) or Ammann bar markings for instance. Another new tileset called Gemstones is also presented, derived from the Star tileset.
description: In Proceedings GASCom 2024, arXiv:2406.14588
Matsumuraja capitophoroides Hille Ris Lambers 1966
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Matsumuraja
Matsumuraja capitophoroides

description: 178. Matsumuraja capitophoroides Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
Host plant
Rubus sp. (Rosaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
KPK: Swat (Mingora); PB: Rawalpindi (Murree) (Hille Ris Lambers 1966; Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 42, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Megoura dooarsis
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Megoura
Megoura dooarsis

description: 179. Megoura dooarsis (Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1969)
Host plant
Indigofera heterantha Brandis (Fabaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
KPK: Dir (Usheri Valley), Kohistan, Mansehra, PB: Rawalpindi (Murree) (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 43, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348