cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
16-qubit IBM universal quantum computer can be fully entangled
Creators: name: Wang, Yuanhao
name: Li, Ying
name: Yin, Zhang-qi
name: Zeng, Bei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is an important evidence that a quantum device can potentially solve problems intractable for classical computers. In this paper, we prepare connected graph states involving 8 to 16 qubits on ibmqx5, a 16-qubit superconducting quantum processor accessible via IBM cloud,using low-depth circuits. We demonstrate that the prepared state is fully entangled, i.e. the state is inseparable with respect to any fixed partition.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables; The full entanglement is clarified; a new section is added on the localized entanglement with distance 3 and 4, accepted version
Intervalley scattering and localization behaviors of spin-valley coupled Dirac fermions.
Creators: name: Lu, Hai-Zhou
name: Yao, Wang
name: Xiao, Di
name: Shen, Shun-Qing
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum diffusive transport of multivalley massive Dirac cones, where time-reversal symmetry requires opposite spin orientations in inequivalent valleys. We show that the intervalley scattering and intravalley scattering can be distinguished from the quantum conductivity that corrects the semiclassical Drude conductivity, due to their distinct symmetries and localization trends. In immediate practice, it allows transport measurements to estimate the intervalley scattering rate in hole-doped monolayers of group-VI transition metal dichalcogenides (e.g., molybdenum dichalcogenides and tungsten dichalcogenides), an ideal class of materials for valleytronics applications. The results can be generalized to a large class of multivalley massive Dirac systems with spin-valley coupling and time-reversal symmetry.
Sound generalization demo (trained models)
Creators: name: Cao, Yin
name: Kroos, Christian
name: Qiuqiang Kong
name: Turab Iqbal
name: Wenwu Wang
name: Plumbley, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This is the required model in the sound-generalization demo. Please find the demo at https://github.com/yinkalario/Sound-Generalization-Demo
title: ESLO2: entretien de témoins déjà enregistrés dans ESLO1 1223_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Chesneau, Annie
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Supersymmetric Solutions to the Strong CP Problem
Creators: name: Barr, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that in the context of supersymmetry, the Strong CP Problem is most naturally seen as an aspect (particularly severe) of the whole complex of flavor-violating and CP-violating problems of supersymmetry. It is shown that certain approaches to solving these flavor problems also allow simple solutions to the Strong CP Problem. The idea of ``flavor alignment" suggested by Nir and Seiberg allows not only flavor violation to be controlled but supersymmetric contributions to the theta parameter to be made acceptably small. Another approach to the flavor-violation problem, namely low-energy supersymmetry breaking, allows another class of solutions to the Strong CP Problem to be viable.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX
title: ESLO2: entretien de témoins déjà enregistrés dans ESLO1 1222_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Chesneau, Annie
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Chronology protection in a toy surface plasmon "time machine"
Creators: name: Smolyaninov, Igor I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently introduced toy surface plasmon "black holes" and "wormholes" (New Journal of Physics 5, 147.1-147.8 (2003), and gr-qc/0306089) can be used to create a toy "time machine" according to a number of published designs (see for example I.D. Novikov, Sov.Phys.JETP 68, 439 (1989)). Assuming that such a toy "time machine" does not work, a general prediction can be made of strong electromagnetic field enhancement inside an arbitrarily-shaped nanohole near an arising effective event horizon, which is supposed to prevent the toy "time machine" from being operational. This general result is useful in description of the nonlinear optical behavior of random nanoholes in metal films.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Interface-mediated interactions between particles: A geometrical approach
Creators: name: Muller, Martin Michael
name: Deserno, Markus
name: Guven, Jemal
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particles bound to an interface interact because they deform its shape. The stresses that result are fully encoded in the geometry and described by a divergence-free surface stress tensor. This stress tensor can be used to express the force on a particle as a line integral along any conveniently chosen closed contour that surrounds the particle. The resulting expression is exact (i.e., free of any “smallness” assumptions) and independent of the chosen surface parametrization. Additional surface degrees of freedom, such as vector fields describing lipid tilt, are readily included in this formalism. As an illustration, we derive the exact force for several important surface Hamiltonians in various symmetric two-particle configurations in terms of the midplane geometry; its sign is evident in certain interesting limits. Specializing to the linear regime, where the shape can be analytically determined, these general expressions yield force-distance relations, several of which have originally been derived by using an energy-based approach.
NC-smooth algebroid thickenings for families of vector bundles and quiver representations
Creators: name: Dyer, Ben
name: Polishchuk, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In his work on deformation quantization of algebraic varieties Kontsevich introduced the notion of algebroid as a certain generalization of a sheaf of algebras. We construct algebroids which are given locally by NC-smooth thickenings in the sense of Kapranov, over two classes of smooth varieties: the bases of miniversal families of vector bundles on projective curves, and the bases of miniversal families of quiver representations.
description: 31 pages
Charm electroproduction viewed in the variable-flavour number scheme versus fixed-order perturbation theory
Creators: name: Buza, M.
name: Matiounine, Y.
name: Smith, J.
name: van Neerven, W. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from fixed-order perturbation theory (FOPT) we derive expressions for the heavy-flavour components of the deep-inelastic structure functions FL and F2 in the variable-flavour number scheme (VFNS). These expressions are valid in all orders of perturbation theory. This derivation establishes a relation between the parton densities parametrized at N and N light flavours. The consequences for the existing parametrizations of the parton densities are discussed. Further we show that in charm electroproduction the exact and asymptotic expressions for the heavy-quark coefficient functions yield identical results for F2 when Q^2>20 (GeV/c)^2. We also study the differences between the FOPT and the VFNS descriptions for F2. It turns out that the charm structure function in the VFNS is larger than the one obtained in FOPT over the whole Q^2-range. Furthermore inspection of the perturbation series reveals that the higher order corrections in the VFNS are smaller than those present in FOPT for Q^2>10 (GeV/c)^2. Therefore the VFNS gives a better prediction for the charm structure function at large Q^2-values than FOPT.
description: 48 pages, Latex and 13 figures, Postscript
Additional file 1 of SEPT9_v2, frequently silenced by promoter hypermethylation, exerts anti-tumor functions through inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway via miR92b-3p/FZD10 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells
Creators: name: Jiang, Yu
name: Liu, Lei
name: Xiang, Qin
name: He, Xiaoqian
name: Wang, Yan
name: Zhou, Dishu
name: Zou, Can
name: Chen, Qian
name: Peng, Mingyu
name: He, Jin
name: Jiang, Xianyao
name: Xiang, Tingxiu
name: Yang, Yucheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. SEPT9_v1 and SEPT9_v3-7 promoter methylation in paired or independent HNSC and HNSN tissue samples or from MethHC database. (A) SEPT9_v1 promoter methylation in paired or independent HNSC and HNSN tissue samples. (B) SEPT9_v3 promoter methylation in paired or independent HNSC and HNSN tissue samples. (C) SEPT9_v4 promoter methylation in paired or independent HNSC and HNSN tissue samples. (D) SEPT9_v5 promoter methylation in paired or independent HNSC and HNSN tissue samples. (E) SEPT9_v6 promoter methylation in paired or independent HNSC and HNSN tissue samples. (F) SEPT9_v7 promoter methylation in paired or independent HNSC and HNSN tissue samples.
Interface structure of graphene on SiC(0001̅ )
Creators: name: Nishtha  Srivastava
name: Guowei  He
name: Luxmi
name: Feenstra, Randall
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene films prepared by heating the SiC(0001̅ ) surface (the C-face of the {0001} surfaces) in a vacuum or in a Si-rich environment are compared. It is found that different interface structures occur for the two situations. The former yields a well known 3 × 3 reconstructed interface, whereas the latter produces an interface with √43 × √43-R ± 7.6° symmetry. This structure is shown to contain a graphene-like layer with properties similar to the 6√3 × 6√3-R30° “buffer layer” that forms on the Si(0001) surface (the Si-face).
High Energy Transients: the Millisecond Domain
Creators: name: Rao, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Search for high energy transients in the millisecond domain has come to the focus in recent times due to the detection of Gravitational Wave events and the identification of Fast Radio Bursts as cosmological sources. I will highlight the sensitivity limitations in the currently operating hard X-ray telescopes and give some details of the search for millisecond events in the AstroSat CZT Imager data.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; To appear in JAA special issue on RECTO-III
On the relativistic origin of the kink effect in the chain of Pb isotopes
Creators: name: Marcos, S.
name: Savushkin, L. N.
name: Lopez-Quelle, M.
name: Niembro, R.
name: Bernardos, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the origin of the kink effect (KE) in the relativistic mean field theory by transforming the single-particle Dirac equation into a Schrodinger-like equation. It is found that relativistic self-consistent effects as well as contributions from the rho meson determine the actual structure of the KE. However, the spin-orbit force generated by the rho meson has no significant influence on the KE.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX, 3 postscript figs., Phys. Lett. B
Detection of Weak Gravitational Lensing by Large-scale Structure
Creators: name: Bacon, David
name: Refregier, Alexandre
name: Ellis, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detection of the coherent distortion of faint galaxies arising from gravitational lensing by foreground structures. This ``cosmic shear'' is potentially the most direct measure of the mass power spectrum, as it is unaffected by poorly-justified assumptions made concerning the biasing of the distribution. Our detection is based on an initial imaging study of 14 separated 8' x 16' fields observed in good, homogeneous conditions with the prime focus EEV CCD camera of the 4.2m William Herschel Telescope. We detect an rms shear of 1.6% in 8' x 8' cells, with a significance of 3.4 sigma. We carefully justify this detection by quantifying various systematic effects and carrying out extensive simulations of the recovery of the shear signal from artificial images defined according to measured instrument characteristics. We also verify our detection by computing the cross-correlation between the shear in adjacent cells. Including (gaussian) cosmic variance, we measure the shear variance to be (0.016)^2 plus/minus (0.012)^2 plus/minus (0.006)^2, where these 1 sigma errors correspond to statistical and systematic uncertainties, respectively. Our measurements are consistent with the predictions of cluster-normalised CDM models (within 1 sigma) but a COBE-normalised SCDM model is ruled out at the 3.0 sigma level. For the currently-favoured Lambda-CDM model (with Omega_m = 0.3), our measurement provides a normalisation of the mass power spectrum of sigma_8 = 1.5 plus/minus 0.5, fully consistent with that derived from cluster abundances. Our result demonstrates that ground-based telescopes can, with adequate care, be used to constrain the mass power spectrum on various scales. The present results are limited mainly by cosmic variance, which can be overcome in the near future with more observations.
description: 17 LaTex pages, including 13 figures and 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS, minor revision
Analogies between dark solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and optical systems
Creators: name: Proukakis, N. P.
name: Parker, N. G.
name: Frantzeskakis, D. J.
name: Adams, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark solitons have been observed in optical systems (optical fibres, dielectric guides and bulk media), and, more recently, in harmonically confined atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. This paper presents an overview of some of the common features and analogies experienced by these two intrinsically nonlinear systems, with emphasis on the stability of dark solitons in such systems and their decay via emission of radiation. The closely related issue of vortex dynamics in such systems is also briefly discussed.
description: Higher resolution figures used in published version are available upon request. Changes: Added discussion on techniques for dark soliton creation & various references
Exponential Lower Bounds on the Generalized Erdős-Ginzburg-Ziv Constant
Creators: name: Bitz, Jared
name: Griffith, Sarah
name: He, Xiaoyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a finite abelian group $G$, the generalized Erdős--Ginzburg--Ziv constant $\mathsf s_{k}(G)$ is the smallest $m$ such that a sequence of $m$ elements in $G$ always contains a $k$-element subsequence which sums to zero. If $n = \exp(G)$ is the exponent of $G$, the previously best known bounds for $\mathsf s_{kn}(C_n^r)$ were linear in $n$ and $r$ when $k\ge 2$. Via a probabilistic argument, we produce the exponential lower bound \[ \mathsf s_{2n}(C_n^r) > \frac{n}{2}[1.25 - O(n^{-3/2})]^r \] for $n > 0$. For the general case, we show \[ \mathsf s_{kn}(C_n^r) > \frac{kn}{4}\Big(1+\frac{1}{ek} + O\Big(\frac{1}{n}\Big)\Big)^r. \]
description: 5 pages
In-situ ellipsometry: Identification of surface terminations during GaN growth
Creators: name: C.  Cobet
name: T.  Schmidtling
name: M.  Drago
name: N.  Wollschlager
name: W.  Richter
name: Feenstra, Randall
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) is used to determine GaN surface termination during growth with metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) by a correlation to well known results of plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PAMBE). The results manifest that in MOVPE under typical growth conditions the surface is not terminated by a Ga-bilayer as suggested for MBE. Moreover, it turns out that ellipsometry can be used to characterize the surface reconstruction in wurtzite GaN similar as reflectance anisotropy does for cubic III–V-compounds. The optical spectra for the PAMBE reveal clear differences between growth under Ga-rich and N-rich conditions, which are attributed to the presence of a Ga-bilayer and various N-rich reconstructions on the surface [1]. (© 2003 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Additional file 12: of Comparative genomic analysis of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense SX309 provides novel insights into its genetic and phenotypic features
Creators: name: Li, Lei
name: Yuan, Lifang
name: Shi, Yanxia
name: Xie, Xuewen
name: Chai, Ali
name: Wang, Qi
name: Li, Baoju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S6. Homologs of cell wall-degrading enzyme genes in P. carotovorum subsp. brasiliense SX309 and other Pectobacterium spp. (DOCX 23 kb)
Experiments in Verification of Linear Model Predictive Control: Automatic Generation and Formal Verification of an Interior Point Method Algorithm
Creators: name: Davy, Guillaume
name: Féron, Eric
name: Garoche, Pierre-Loïc
name: Henrion, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Classical control of cyber-physical systems used to rely on basic linear controllers. These controllers provided a safe and robust behavior but lack the ability to perform more complex controls such as aggressive maneuvering or performing fuel-efficient controls. Another approach called optimal control is capable of computing such difficult trajectories but lacks the ability to adapt to dynamic changes in the environment. In both cases, the control was designed offline, relying on more or less complex algorithms to find the appropriate parameters. More recent kinds of approaches such as Linear Model-Predictive Control (MPC) rely on the online use of convex optimization to compute the best control at each sample time. In these settings, optimization algorithms are specialized for the specific control problem and embed on the device. This paper proposes to revisit the code generation of an interior point method (IPM)algorithm, an efficient family of convex optimization, focusing on the proof of its implementation at code level. Our approach relies on the code specialization phase to produce additional annotations formalizing the intented specification of the algorithm. Deductive methods are then used to prove automatically the validity of these assertions. Since the algorithm is complex, additional lemmas are also produced, allowing the complete proofto be checked by SMT solvers only. This work is the first to address the effective formal proof of an IPM algorithm. Theapproach could also be generalized more systematically to code generation frameworks, producing proof certificate along the code, for numerical intensive software.
Das nach 5 Jahren letztmalig stattfindende Projekt zur Schließung von Impflücken bei Schülern der 6. Klassenstufe im LK Görlitz
Creators: name: Schultz, Undine
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Impfungen
subject: Masern
subject: Pertussis
subject: Schule
subject: Impfpass
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Zwischen 2013 und 2017 wurden im Landkreis Görlitz bei Lehrern und Kindern der 6. Klassenstufe die Impfpässe jährlich kontrolliert. Die Ergebnisse dieser Kontrollen wurden vom GA Görlitz seit 2013 im Epidemiologischen Bulletin veröffentlicht. Es wurden zunächst nur Pertussis-Impfungen und ab 2014 zusätzlich Masern-Impfungen kontrolliert. Im Jahr 2017 wurden 36 Schulen mit 1.931 Sechstklässlern kontrolliert. 885 (46 %) Schüler gaben ihre Impfpässe ab. Insgesamt waren 63 % der Untersuchten ausreichend gegen Keuchhusten geschützt. Gegen Masern waren insgesamt 95 % altersgerecht vollständig geimpft. Die Impfpass-Kontrollen wurden 2017 letztmalig durchgeführt.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00193
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00193, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Two-neutron separation energies, binding energies and phase transitions in the interacting boson model
Creators: name: Garcia-Ramos, J. E.
name: De Coster, C.
name: Fossion, R.
name: Heyde, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the interacting boson model the three transitional regions (rotational-vibrational, rotational-$γ$-unstable and, vibrational-$γ$-unstable transitions) are reanalyzed. A new kind of plot is presented for studying phase transitions in finite systems such as atomic nuclei. The importance of analyzing binding energies and not only energy spectra and electromagnetic transitions, describing transitional regions is emphasized. We finally discuss a number of realistic examples.
description: 34 pages, TeX (ReVTeX). 12 ps figures. 3 tables. Submitted to Nucl. Phys. A
In-plane homogeneity and lipid dynamics in tethered bilayer lipid membranes (tBLMs)
Creators: name: Siddarth  Shenoy
name: Moldovan, Radu
name: Fitzpatrick, James
name: Vanderah, David J.
name: Deserno, Markus
name: Losche, Mathias
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tethered bilayer lipid membranes (tBLMs) were prepared by the self-assembly of thiolated lipidic anchor molecules on gold, followed by phospholipid precipitation via rapid solvent exchange. They were characterized by their in-plane structure, dynamics and dielectric properties. We find that the in-plane homogeneity and resistivity of the tBLMs depend critically on a well-controlled sample environment during the rapid solvent-exchange procedure. The in-plane dynamics of the systems, assessed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) as the diffusivity of free, labeled phospholipid dissolved in the membrane, depend on the density of the lipidic anchors in the bilayer leaflet proximal to the substrate as well as on details of the molecular structure of the anchor lipid. In DOPC tBLMs in which tethers are laterally dilute (sparsely tethered bilayer lipid membranes, stBLMs), measured diffusivities, D ≈ 4 µm2 s−1, are only slightly greater than those reported in physisorbed bilayers (M. Przybylo, J. Sýkora, J. Humpolíckova, A. Benda, A. Zan and M. Hof, Langmuir, 2006, 22, 9096–9099). However, when we distinguish label diffusion in the proximal and in the distal bilayer leaflets, we observe distinct diffusivities, D ≈ 2 µm2 s−1 and 7 µm2 s−1, respectively. The value observed in the distal leaflet is identical to that in free membranes. stBLMs completed with phytanoyl lipids (DPhyPC) show consistently lower label diffusivity than those completed with unsaturated chains (DOPC). As the length of the tether chain increases, a reduction in the apparent diffusivity is observed, which we interpret as an increased propensity of the proximal bilayer leaflet to host free lipid. We also investigated preparation conditions that control whether the tBLMs are laterally homogeneous, as assessed by optical microscopy. In laterally heterogeneous bilayers, the label diffusivity varies only by a factor of 2 to 4, indicating that the regions in the bilayers with different label solubilities do not correspond to distinct phases, such as a fluid phase coexisting with a gel phase.
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1118_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Design Considerations for Large Detector Arrays on Submillimeter-wave Telescopes
Creators: name: Stark, Antony A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emerging technology of large (~ 10,000 pixel) submillimeter-wave bolometer arrays presents a novel optical design problem---how can such arrays be fed by diffraction-limited telescope optics where the primary mirror is less than 100,000 wavelengths in diameter? Standard Cassegrain designs for radiotelescope optics exhibit focal surface curvature so large that detectors cannot be placed more than 25 beam diameters from the central ray. The problem is worse for Ritchey-Cretien designs, because these minimize coma while increasing field curvature. Classical aberrations, including coma, are usually dominated by diffraction in submillimeter-wave single dish telescopes. The telescope designer must consider (1) diffraction, (2) aberration, (3) curvature of field, (4) cross-polarization, (5) internal reflections, (6) the effect of blockages, (7) means of beam chopping on- and off-source, (8) gravitational and thermal deformations of the primary mirror, (9) the physical mounting of large detector packages, and (10) the effect of gravity and (11) vibration on those detectors. Simultaneous optimization of these considerations in the case of large detector arrays leads to telescopes that differ considerably from standard radiotelescope designs. Offset optics provide flexibility for mounting detectors, while eliminating blockage and internal reflections. Aberrations and cross-polarization can be the same as on-axis designs having the same diameter and focal length. Trade-offs include the complication of primary mirror homology and an increase in overall cost. A dramatic increase in usable field of view can be achieved using shaped optics. Solutions having one to six mirrors will be discussed, including a possible six-mirror design for the proposed South Pole 10m telescope.
description: in proceedings "Radio Telescopes" SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation, 30 March 2000, Munich. SPIE code 4015-46. 12 pages 4 figures Revised to fix typos, figure
Additional file 13: of Comparative genomic analysis of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense SX309 provides novel insights into its genetic and phenotypic features
Creators: name: Li, Lei
name: Yuan, Lifang
name: Shi, Yanxia
name: Xie, Xuewen
name: Chai, Ali
name: Wang, Qi
name: Li, Baoju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S7. Identification of homologs of type II, III and Sec-SRP secretion system genes in P. carotovorum subsp. brasiliense SX309 and other Pectobacterium spp. (DOCX 25 kb)
Collisionless Transport Close to a Fermionic Quantum Critical Point in Dirac Materials
Creators: name: Roy, Bitan
name: Juricic, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum transport close to a critical point is a fundamental, but enigmatic problem due to fluctuations, persisting at all length scales. We report the scaling of optical conductivity (OC) in the \emph{collisionless} regime ($\hbar ω\gg k_B T$) in the vicinity of a relativistic quantum critical point, separating two-dimensional ($d=2$) massless Dirac fermions from a fully gapped insulator or superconductor. Close to such critical point gapless fermionic and bosonic excitations are strongly coupled, leading to a \emph{universal} suppression of the inter-band OC as well as of the Drude peak (while maintaining its delta function profile) inside the critical regime, which we compute to the leading order in $1/N_f$- and $ε$-expansions, where $N_f$ counts fermion flavor number and $ε=3-d$. Correction to the OC at such a non-Gaussian critical point due to the long-range Coulomb interaction and generalizations of these scenarios to a strongly interacting three-dimensional Dirac or Weyl liquid are also presented, which can be tested numerically and possibly from non-pertubative gauge-gravity duality, for example.
description: Published version in PRL: 5+epsilon Pages, 2 Figures (Supplementary Materials as Ancillary file: 4 pages)
Violation of the Mott-Ioffe-Regel Limit: High-temperature Resistivity of Itinerant Magnets Srn+1RunO3n+1 (n=2,3,infinity) and CaRuO3
Creators: name: Cao, G.
name: Song, W. H.
name: Sun, Y. P.
name: Lin, X. N.
name: Crow, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Srn+1RunO3n+1 represents a class of layered materials whose physical properties are a strong function of the number of Ru-O layers per unit cell, n. This series includes the p-wave superconductor Sr2RuO4 (n=1), enhanced paramagnetic Sr3Ru2O7 (n=2), nearly ferromagnetic Sr4Ru3O10 (n=3) and itinerant ferromagnetic SrRuO3 (n=infinity). In spite of a wide spectrum of physical phenomena, this series of materials along with paramagnetic CaRuO3 shares two major characteristics, namely, robust Fermi liquid behavior at low temperatures and anomalous transport behavior featured by linear temperature dependence of resistivity at high temperature where electron wavepackets are no longer clearly defined. There is no crossover separating such two fundamentally different states. In this paper, we report results of our study that systematically addresses anisotropy and temperature dependence of basal-plane and c-axis resistivity as a function of n for the entire Srn+1RunO3n+1 series and CaRuO3 and for a wide temperature range of 1.7 K
Registered Report Files
Creators: name: McHugh, Cillian
name: Timmons, Shane
name: Francis, Kathryn
name: Everett, Jim AC
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Pre-registration of registered report files following Stage 1 peer review and before data collection commences.

Files included:
Main manuscript file
appendices
supplementary analysis (for pilot study)
qualtrics file for data collection (blinded)
InGaAs/InP quantum well intermixing studied by cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy
Creators: name: Huajie  Chen
name: H. A. McKay
name: Feenstra, Randall
name: G. C. Aers
name: P. J. Poole
name: R. L. Williams
name: S.  Charbonneau
name: P. G. Piva
name: T. W. Simpson
name: I. V. Mitchell
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is used to study lattice matched InGaAs/InP quantum well (QW) intermixing induced by ion implantation and thermal annealing. Different strain development in QWs (determined by STM topography of elastic relaxation in cross sectionally cleaved samples) is found to be dependent upon the range of the implanted ions relative to the QWs. It is found that the quantum wells remain latticed matched to the barrier layers after intermixing when ions are implanted through the multiple quantum well (MQW) stack. A shallow implantation in which ions are implanted into the cap layer above the MQW stack leads to tensilely strained wells and compressively strained interfaces between wells and barriers. The strain development in the latter case is attributed to different degrees of interdiffusion on the group III and group V sublattices. Finite element elastic computations are used to extract the group V and group III interdiffusion length ratio, and results using different diffusion models are compared. A preferred group V interdiffusion in the case of shallow implantation is explained in terms of faster diffusing P related defects compared to In related defects. Images of as-grown QWs provide useful information about the growth technique related compositional fluctuations at the interfaces. 
R-parity violation in superstring derived models
Creators: name: Faraggi, Alon E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ALEPH collaboration has recently reported a significant excess of four-jet events at the LEP 1.5 and LEP 2. While not yet confirmed by the other collaborations, it was recently proposed that this excess may be explained by certain R-parity violating operators in supersymmetric models. R-parity violating operators introduce the danger of inducing rapid proton decay. I discuss how the operators required to explain the ALEPH four jet events may arise from superstring derived models without inducing rapid proton decay.
description: 11 pages. Standard Latex. Final version to be published in Physics Letters B. Updated references
Influence of surface states on tunneling spectra of n-type GaAs(110) surfaces
Creators: name: Ishida, Nobuyuki
name: Sueoka, Kazuhisa
name: Feenstra, Randall
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that surface states within the conduction band of n-type GaAs(110) surfaces play an important role in reducing the tunneling current out of an accumulation layer that forms due to an applied potential from a nearby probe tip. Numerical computation of the tunneling current combined with an electrostatic potential computation of the tip-induced band bending (TIBB) reveals that occupation of the surface states limits the TIBB, thus leading to the limitation of the accumulation. As a result, the tunneling current out of the accumulation layer is strongly suppressed, which is in quantitative agreement with the experiment.
The smallest absorption refrigerator: the thermodynamics of a system with quantum local detailed balance
Creators: name: Barra, Felipe
name: Lledó, Cristóbal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics of a quantum system interacting with different baths in the repeated interaction framework. In an appropriate limit, the evolution takes the Lindblad form and the corresponding thermodynamic quantities are determined by the state of the full system plus baths. We identify conditions under which the thermodynamics of the open system can be described only by system properties and find a quantum local detailed balance condition with respect to an equilibrium state that may not be a Gibbs state. The three-qubit refrigerator introduced in [N. Linden, S. Popescu and P. Skrzypczyk, Phys. Rev. Lett.$ {\bf 105}$, 130401 (2010)] is an example of such a system. From a repeated interaction microscopic model we derive the Lindblad equation that describes its dynamics and discuss its thermodynamic properties for arbitrary values of the internal coupling between the qubits. We find that external power (proportional to the internal coupling strength) is required to bring the system to its steady state, but once there, it works autonomously as discussed in [N. Linden, S. Popescu and P. Skrzypczyk, Phys. Rev. Lett. ${\bf 105}$, 130401 (2010)].
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Quark-Meson Coupling Model for a Nucleon
Creators: name: Hong, S. W.
name: Jennings, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark-meson coupling model for a nucleon is considered. The model describes a nucleon as an MIT bag, in which quarks are coupled to scalar and vector mesons. A set of coupled equations for the quark and the meson fields are obtained and are solved in a self-consistent way. It is shown that the mass of a nucleon as a dressed MIT bag interacting with sigma- and omega-meson fields significantly differs from the mass of a free MIT bag. A few sets of model parameters are obtained so that the mass of a dressed MIT bag becomes the nucleon mass. The results of our calculations imply that the self-energy of the bag in the quark-meson coupling model is significant and needs to be considered in doing the nuclear matter calculations.
description: 3 figures
Homogenization of some degenerate pseudoparabolic variational inequalities
Creators: name: Ptashnyk, Mariya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B27, 35K65, 35K70, 35K86, 35Q35, 76S05

description: Multiscale analysis of a degenerate pseudoparabolic variational inequality, modelling the two-phase flow with dynamical capillary pressure in a perforated domain, is the main topic of this work. Regularisation and penalty operator methods are applied to show the existence of a solution of the nonlinear degenerate pseudoparabolic variational inequality defined in a domain with microscopic perforations, as well as to derive a priori estimates for solutions of the microscopic problem. The main challenge is the derivation of a priori estimates for solutions of the variational inequality, uniformly with respect to the regularisation parameter and to the small parameter defining the scale of the microstructure. The method of two-scale convergence is used to derive the corresponding macroscopic obstacle problem.
Bulk metric reconstruction from boundary entanglement
Creators: name: Roy, Shubho R.
name: Sarkar, Debajyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of the literature in the \emph{bulk reconstruction program} in holography focuses on recovering local bulk operators propagating on a quasilocal bulk geometry and the knowledge of the bulk geometry is always assumed or guessed. The fundamental problem of the bulk reconstruction program, which is \emph{recovering the bulk background geometry (metric)} from the boundary CFT state is still outstanding. In this work, we formulate a recipe to extract the bulk metric itself from the boundary state, specifically, the modular Hamiltonian information of spherical subregions in the boundary. Our recipe exploits the recent construction of Kabat and Lifschytz \cite{Kabat:2017mun} to first compute the bulk two point function of scalar fields directly in the CFT without knowledge of the bulk metric or the equations of motion, and then to take a large scaling dimension limit (WKB) to extract the geodesic distance between two close points in the bulk i.e. the metric. As a proof of principle, we consider three dimensional bulk and selected CFT states such as the vacuum and the thermofield double states. We show that they indeed reproduce the pure AdS and the regions outside the Rindler wedge and the BTZ black hole \emph{up to a rigid conformal factor}. Since our approach does not rely on symmetry properties of the CFT state, it can be applied to reconstruct asymptotically AdS geometries dual to arbitrary general CFT states provided the modular Hamiltonian is available. We discuss several obvious extensions to the case of higher spacetime dimensions as well as some future applications, in particular, for constructing metric beyond the causal wedge of a boundary region. In the process, we also extend the construction of \cite{Kabat:2017mun} to incorporate the first order perturbative locality for AdS scalars.
description: 16+4 pages, 3 figures; v2: some clarifications and references added; v3: more clarifications added. Published version
Inelastic Effects in Low-Energy Electron Reflectivity of Two-dimensional Materials
Creators: name: Gao, Qin
name: Mende, Patrick C.
name: Widom, Michael
name: Feenstra, Randall
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple method is proposed for inclusion of inelastic effects (electron absorption) in computations of low-energy electron reflectivity (LEER) spectra. The theoretical spectra are formulated by matching of electronwavefunctions obtained from first-principles computations in a repeated vacuum–slab–vacuum geometry. Inelastic effects are included by allowing these states to decay in time in accordance with an imaginary term in the potential of the slab, and by mixing of the slab states in accordance with the same type of distribution as occurs in a free-electron model. LEER spectra are computed for various two-dimensional materials, including free-standing multilayer graphene, graphene on copper substrates, and hexagonal boron nitride on cobalt substrates.
Dissipation in a superconducting artificial atom due to a single non-equilibrium quasiparticle
Creators: name: Nguyen, D. V.
name: Catelani, G.
name: Basko, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a superconducting artificial atom which is represented by a single Josephson junction or a Josephson junction chain, capacitively coupled to a coherently driven transmission line, and which contains exactly one residual quasiparticle (or up to one quasiparticle per island in a chain). We study the dissipation in the atom induced by the quasiparticle tunneling, taking into account the quasiparticle heating by the drive. We calculate the transmission coefficient in the transmission line for drive frequencies near resonance and show that, when the artificial atom spectrum is nearly harmonic, the intrinsic quality factor of the resonance increases with the drive power. This counterintuitive behavior is due to the energy dependence of the quasiparticle density of states.
Effect of Spin-Orbit Interaction and In-Plane Magnetic Field on the Conductance of a Quasi-One-Dimensional System
Creators: name: Pershin, Yuriy V.
name: Nesteroff, James A.
name: Privman, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of spin-orbit interaction and in-plane effective magnetic field on the conductance of a quasi-one-dimensional ballistic electron system. The effective magnetic field includes the externally applied field, as well as the field due to polarized nuclear spins. The interplay of the spin-orbit interaction with effective magnetic field significantly modifies the band structure, producing additional sub-band extrema and energy gaps, introducing the dependence of the sub-band energies on the field direction. We generalize the Landauer formula at finite temperatures to incorporate these special features of the dispersion relation. The obtained formula describes the conductance of a ballistic conductor with an arbitrary dispersion relation.
description: will appear in Physical Review B
Direct CP Violation Asymmetries in Exclusive B Decays in a Bethe-Salpeter Approach
Creators: name: Kamal, A. N.
name: Luo, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CP asymmetry in some exclusive decays of charged B meson are calculated in a Bethe-Salpeter approach. Hadronic final state interactions are ignored. Complex decay amplitudes are assumed to arise entirely from perturbative quark-antiquark loops. Calculations are done both with and without the gluon quark-antiquark vacuum polarization loops. The effects of neglecting the imaginary parts arising from the diagonal quark-antiquark loops are also studied.
description: 15 pages, Latex, 2 eps-figures. Minor revisions. To be published in Phys.Lett.B