title: Ð¨ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð² Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: A six-storey residential building with an underground parking in St. Petersburg
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼
ÑÐ¾Ð¿-Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½
ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð³ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ°
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
construction
apartment building
top down
foundation construction
soil development
selection of equipment

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð Ð¤ â87 Ð¾Ñ 16.02.2008 Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Â«Top downÂ». Ð Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ: â¢ Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ°; â¢ Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ; â¢ Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²; â¢ Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ° Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Â«Top downÂ»; â¢ ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Â«Top downÂ»; â¢ ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ; â¢ Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ; â¢ Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Â«Top downÂ», Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð»ÑÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÐµÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐµ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÐµÐµ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð·Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ 3 Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð³ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ñ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°.
description: This paper presents the design documentation for the construction of a six-storey apartment building with the use of an underground parking lot using the Â«Top-downÂ» technology, developed in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation â87 16.02.2008. In the sections presented, the following activities were carried out: â¢ Formed a plan of the planning organization of the selected land plot; â¢ Developed architectural and design solutions; â¢ A project of a heating system with floor-by-floor piping was developed; â¢ A project for the organization of construction with a calendar schedule has been drawn up, which takes into account the possibility of simultaneous production of underground and surface works on the construction of the supporting frame of the building, which is available within the framework of the application of the technology Â«Top downÂ»; â¢ The technology of the process of concreting the floors of the underground floor during the execution of works using the technology Â«Top downÂ» is described; â¢ Provides measures for fire protection, as well as ensuring access for people with limited mobility; â¢ Considered measures to improve the energy efficiency of the building; â¢ An estimate for the construction object has been drawn up. In this paper, the entire sequence of works performed during the construction of a building using the Â«Top-downÂ» technology is considered, its main advantages are highlighted, as well as the conditions most suitable for use in the project. The analysis of the effective use of construction equipment in order to minimize the downtime of its key elements, performed by calculating the complex of productivity of construction machines, which allows you to rationally select the amount of equipment involved in construction processes. Based on the results of the analysis, 3 options were identified with sets of construction equipment for excavation of the pit, they were calculated and compared, with the allocation of the optimal from the point of view of economic costs for a specific project.