title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Application of simulation methods to the development of an evacuation scheme in case of fire
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐµ
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
agent modeling
fire evacuation simulation
evacuation plan

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. 2. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐµ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ AnyLogic. 3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸. 4. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð»Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÑÑÐ¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐº ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ðµ Ð»ÑÐ´Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´, ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹. ÐÐ±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ, Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ Ð»ÑÐ´ÑÐ¼ Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð² Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ±ÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ, Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°. Ð ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑ, Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ¹. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ, Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸: Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Microsoft Excel, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Microsoft Word, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ AnyLogic, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ° eLIBRARY.ru, ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ° Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£, Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¯Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑ.
description: The purpose of the study is to conduct experiments on the evacuation of people on a simulation model to develop an evacuation plan. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were performed: 1. Statistical analysis of objects similar in class of functional fire hazard. 2. Implementation of the model in the AnyLogic simulation package. 3. Conducting experiments on the developed model. 4. Development of an evacuation scheme based on the conducted experiments. As a result of the work, it was revealed that in the event of a fire, crowds of people can form near evacuation exits, which makes evacuation difficult and increases the risk of injury and death. It was also revealed that many people do not evacuate through the evacuation exits of the building, but through the main exit through which they came. In this situation, the use of markings on the floor can become an important element of the evacuation system. Floor markings are easily visible and accessible to everyone and can help people navigate faster and more efficiently in the event of a fire or other emergency. The use of simulation and floor marking technology can be especially important in buildings with a massive stay of people, such as shopping centers, stadiums, airports, and other public places. In the event of an emergency, such as a fire or a terrorist attack, the quick and efficient evacuation of people can save many lives. To achieve these results, information technologies were used in the work, including software, cloud services, databases and other end-to-end digital technologies: a personal computer, Microsoft Excel software, Microsoft Word software, AnyLogic software, scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.ru, electronic library of St. Peters-burg Polytechnic University, Internet search system Yandex.