cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mexico
Creators: name: Coatsworth, John H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Economic history

description: The economic history of post-conquest Mexico can be divided, somewhat arbitrarily, into six distinct periods. In the first, from the Spanish Conquest in 1519 to 1630, the indigenous population declined by more than 90 percent but productivity increased. In the second period, from 1630 to 1810, per capita output probably fluctuated around a level comparable to that of the thirteen British North American colonies in the early eighteenth century. Upswings occurred due to occasional bursts of activity associated with short-lived bonanzas in the colony's main export industry, silver mining; but the long-term trend was flat. The third period began with the outbreak of the independence wars (1810-1821), which provoked a sharp decline in per capita income led by the collapse of silver mining and external trade, from which the economy did not fully recover until after 1880. Elite political strife, peasant rebellions, and foreign invasions interrupted each short-lived upswing until a military coup brought Porfirio Diaz to power in 1877. The fourth era in Mexican economic history, conventionally called the "Porfiriato" after President Diaz, coincided with the onset of sustained economic growth from the 1870s until the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution in 1911. In this era, political stability and institutional reform, combined with the development of an extensive railroad network and foreign direct investment, led to rapid, export-led economic growth. The fifth period extends from 1911 until 1982. The economy had just managed to recover from the Revolution (1911-1917) in the 1920s, when the Great Depression provoked a shift toward state-led import-substitution industrialization (ISI) that came to be viewed as part of the Revolution's legitimating legacy. This strategy produced high rates of economic growth from the 1930s until the financial and economic crisis of 1982.
The sixth and final era began with the 1982 crisis and the decisive shift in 1985-1986 to a market-oriented economic strategy that culminated with the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Canada and the United States. This treaty went into effect on 1 January 1994. Despite its promise, rates of economic growth achieved in this era averaged well below those of the Porfiriato and ISI periods.
Enumeration of weighted games with minimum and an analysis of voting power for bipartite complete games with minimum
Creators: name: Freixas, Josep
name: Kurz, Sascha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 91A12, 91A40, 91A80, 91B12

description: This paper is a twofold contribution. First, it contributes to the problem of enumerating some classes of simple games and in particular provides the number of weighted games with minimum and the number of weighted games for the dual class as well. Second, we focus on the special case of bipartite complete games with minimum, and we compare and rank these games according to the behavior of some efficient power indices of players of type 1 (or of type 2). The main result of this second part establishes all allowable rankings of these games when the Shapley-Shubik power index is used on players of type 1.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Annals of Operations Research
Precision ephemerides for gravitational-wave searches: I. Sco X-1
Creators: name: Galloway, Duncan
name: Premachandra, Sammanani
name: Steeghs, Danny
name: Marsh, Tom
name: Casares, Jorge
name: Cornelisse, Rémon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rapidly-rotating neutron stars are the only candidates for persistent high-frequency gravitational wave emission, for which a targeted search can be performed based on the spin period measured from electromagnetic (e.g. radio and X-ray) observations. The principal factor determining the sensitivity of such searches is the measurement precision of the physical parameters of the system. Neutron stars in X-ray binaries present additional computational demands for searches due to the uncertainty in the binary parameters. We present the results of a pilot study with the goal of improving the measurement precision of binary orbital parameters for candidate gravitational wave sources. We observed the optical counterpart of Sco X-1 in 2011 June with the William Herschel Telescope, and also made use of Very Large Telescope observations in 2011, to provide an additional epoch of radial-velocity measurements to earlier measurements in 1999. From a circular orbit fit to the combined dataset, we obtained an improvement of a factor of two in the orbital period precision, and a factor of 2.5 in the epoch of inferior conjunction $T_0$. While the new orbital period is consistent with the previous value of Gottllieb et al. (1975), the new $T_0$ (and the amplitude of variation of the Bowen line velocities) exhibited a significant shift, which we attribute to variations in the emission geometry with epoch. We propagate the uncertainties on these parameters through to the expected Advanced LIGO & VIRGO detector network observation epochs, and quantify the improvement obtained with additional optical observations.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted by ApJ
PromptPaint: Steering Text-to-Image Generation Through Paint Medium-like Interactions
Creators: name: Chung, John Joon Young
name: Adar, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While diffusion-based text-to-image (T2I) models provide a simple and powerful way to generate images, guiding this generation remains a challenge. For concepts that are difficult to describe through language, users may struggle to create prompts. Moreover, many of these models are built as end-to-end systems, lacking support for iterative shaping of the image. In response, we introduce PromptPaint, which combines T2I generation with interactions that model how we use colored paints. PromptPaint allows users to go beyond language to mix prompts that express challenging concepts. Just as we iteratively tune colors through layered placements of paint on a physical canvas, PromptPaint similarly allows users to apply different prompts to different canvas areas and times of the generative process. Through a set of studies, we characterize different approaches for mixing prompts, design trade-offs, and socio-technical challenges for generative models. With PromptPaint we provide insight into future steerable generative tools.
description: Accepted to UIST2023
Single-molecule dataset (SMD): a generalized storage format for raw and processed single-molecule data
Creators: name: Greenfeld, Max
name: Van De Meent, Jan-Willem
name: Pavlichin, Dmitri S.
name: Mabuchi, Hideo
name: Wiggins, Chris H.
name: Gonzalez Jr., Ruben L.
name: Herschlag, Daniel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer files
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Single-molecule techniques have emerged as incisive approaches for addressing a wide range of questions arising in contemporary biological research [Trends Biochem Sci 38:30–37, 2013; Nat Rev Genet 14:9–22, 2013; Curr Opin Struct Biol 2014, 28C:112–121; Annu Rev Biophys 43:19–39, 2014]. The analysis and interpretation of
raw single-molecule data benefits greatly from the ongoing development of sophisticated statistical analysis tools that enable accurate inference at the low signal-to-noise ratios frequently associated with these measurements. While a number of groups have released analysis toolkits as open source software [J Phys Chem B 114:5386–5403, 2010; Biophys J 79:1915–1927, 2000; Biophys J 91:1941–1951, 2006; Biophys J 79:1928–1944, 2000; Biophys J 86:4015–4029, 2004; Biophys J 97:3196–3205, 2009; PLoS One 7:e30024, 2012; BMC Bioinformatics 288 11(8):S2, 2010; Biophys J 106:1327–1337, 2014; Proc Int Conf Mach Learn 28:361–369, 2013], it remains difficult to compare analysis for experiments performed in different labs due to a lack of standardization. Results: Here we propose a standardized single-molecule dataset (SMD) file format. SMD is designed to accommodate a wide variety of computer programming languages, single-molecule techniques, and analysis strategies. To facilitate adoption of this format we have made two existing data analysis packages that are used for single-molecule analysis compatible with this format. Conclusion: Adoption of a common, standard data file format for sharing raw single-molecule data and analysis outcomes is a critical step for the emerging and powerful single-molecule field, which will benefit both sophisticated users and non-specialists by allowing standardized, transparent, and reproducible analysis practices.
Chlorotalpa tytonis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Chrysochloridae
Chlorotalpa
Chlorotalpa tytonis

description: Chlorotalpa tytonis (Simonetta, 1968). Monitore Zool. Ital., n.s., 2(suppl.):31. TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Giohar (=Villaggio Duca Degli Abruzzi). DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. COMMENT: Assigned to Amblysomus by Simonetta, 1968, Monitore Zool. Ital., n.s., 2(suppl):31, and Petter, 1981, Mammalia, 45:49-53; Meester, 1974, Part 1.3:5, placed this species in Chlorotalpa. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403004001007001 as Amblysomus tytonis.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
description: {"references": ["Simonetta, A. M. 1968. A new golden mole from Somalia with an appendix on the taxonomy of the family Chrysochloridae (Mammalia, Insectivora). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, n. s., 2 (Supplemento): 27 - 55.", "Meester, J. A. J. 1974. Order Insectivora, Family Chrysochloridae. Part 1.3. Pp. 1 - 7, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated."]}
Pohled na roli oborového knihovníka v OA – příklad z praxe Univerzitní knihovny v Osnabrücku
Creators: name: Schwandt, Magda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: BA2023

description: Prezentováno na konferenci Bibliotheca academica 2023.
description: Oboroví knihovníci jsou v univerzitních knihovnách ve Spolkové republice Německo zapojováni při poskytování open access služeb v různé míře – od role pouhého styčného důstojníka v rámci kontaktů s fakultou či podávání odborných stanovisek až po vedení OA oddělení univerzitních knihoven. Příspěvek osvětluje na praktickém příkladu z praxe, jak oboroví knihovníci vedle podpory při vytváření výstupů vlastní instituce svoji klientelu také podporují při hledání a přístupu k OA výstupům jiných institucí.
Hardware in Haskell: Implementing Memories in a Stream-Based World
Creators: name: Townsend, Richard Morse
name: Kim, Martha Allen
name: Edwards, Stephen A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Computers
Memory--Computer programs
Haskell (Computer program language)
Computer science

description: Recursive functions and data types pose significant challenges for a Haskell-to-hardware compiler. Directly translating these structures yields infinitely large circuits; a subtler approach is required. We propose a sequence of abstraction-lowering transformations that exposes time and memory in a Haskell program, producing a simpler form for hardware translation. This paper outlines these transformations on a specific example; future research will focus on generalizing and automating them in our group's compiler.
Chrysochloris Lacepede 1799
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Chrysochloridae
Chrysochloris

description: Chrysochloris Lacepede, 1799. Tabl. Mamm., p. 7. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403004002000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
Network analysis of the Íslendinga sögur - the Sagas of Icelanders
Creators: name: Mac Carron, P.
name: Kenna, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Íslendinga sögur - or Sagas of Icelanders - constitute a collection of medieval literature set in Iceland around the late 9th to early 11th centuries, the so-called Saga Age. They purport to describe events during the period around the settlement of Iceland and the generations immediately following and constitute an important element of world literature thanks to their unique narrative style. Although their historicity is a matter of scholarly debate, the narratives contain interwoven and overlapping plots involving thousands of characters and interactions between them. Here we perform a network analysis of the Íslendinga sögur in an attempt to gather quantitative information on interrelationships between characters and to compare saga society to other social networks.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 3 Tables
Shear Buckling Behavior of Tapered Steel Plate Girders with Sinusoidally Corrugated Webs
Creators: name: Wang, Jian
name: Li, Zheng
name: Pasternak, Hartmut
name: Euler, Mathias
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: plate girders
subject: shear buckling
subject: tapered plate girders
subject: sinusoidal corrugated webs
subject: Résal effect

description: Steel plate girders with I-section are frequently used in industrial buildings and bridge design as prismatic members that means as members with parallel flanges and rectangular webs. The structural efficiency can significantly be achieved if such members are designed with tapered webs that means with non-rectangular webs. Depending on the flange inclination and the moment diagram, the stress in the webs of tapered plate girders is significantly affected also as known as Résal effect. Furthermore, the structural efficiency of plate girders can be improved if the flat webs are replaced by corrugated webs. The gain in out-of-plane stiffness due to the corrugated webs reduces the buckling sensitivity of the web. As tapered plate girders with sinusoidally corrugated webs under shear forces have not been subject of research up to now, a numerical investigation on the shear force resistance of such girders has been made. The most important findings are presented. It can be stated that the shear force resistance of tapered girders with corrugated webs cannot accurately be predicted by the existing calculation models for prismatic members.
New Sum Rule Determination of the Mass and Strangeness Content of the Nucleon
Creators: name: Nasrallah, Nasrallah F.
name: Schilcher, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new QCD calculation of the mass of the nucleon is presented. It makes use of a polynomial kernel in the dispersion integrals tailored to practically eliminate the contribution of the unknown 1=2+ and 1=2- continuum. This approach avoids the arbitrariness and instability attached to the Borel kernel used in previous sum rules calculations. Our method yields stable results for the nucleon mass and coupling. For standard values of the condensates, the prediction of the nucleon mass in the chiral limit is mN = (830+/-50)MeV. With the pion-nucleon sigma-term given by chiral perturbation theory and the strange sigma-term estimated by the Zweig rule we get mN = (990+/-50)MeV.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1010.2869
English Dialect Dictionary Online 4.0
Creators: name: Markus, Manfred
Publisher: name: Digital Science Center (DiSC)
Year: 2023
Subjects: AI in philology
corpus linguistics
lexicography computerized

description: Blog posting on EDD Online, a sophisticated interface to access the rich contents of the English Dialect Dictionary by Joseph Wright (1898-1905), which allows for nested, quantified and mappable query results on linguistic and cultural issues.
Code Relatives: Detecting Similar Software Behavior
Creators: name: Su, Fang-Hsiang
name: Harvey, Kenneth
name: Sethumadhavan, Simha
name: Kaiser, Gail E.
name: Jebara, Tony
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Programming languages (Electronic computers)
Software engineering
Computer science

description: Detecting "similar code" is fundamental to many software engineering tasks. Current tools can help detect code with statically similar syntactic features (code clones). Unfortunately, some code fragments that behave alike without similar syntax may be missed. In this paper, we propose the term "code relatives"  to refer to code with dynamically similar execution features. Code relatives can be used for such tasks as implementation-agnostic code search and classification of code with similar behavior for human understanding, which code clone detection cannot achieve. To detect code relatives, we present DyCLINK, which constructs an approximate runtime representation of code using a dynamic instruction graph. With our link analysis based subgraph matching algorithm, DyCLINK detects fine-grained code relatives efficiently. In our experiments, DyCLINK analyzed 290+ million prospective subgraph matches. The results show that DyCLINK detects not only code relatives, but also code clones that the state-of-the-art system is unable to identify. In a code classification problem, DyCLINK achieved 96% precision on average compared with the competitor's 61%.
Chrysochloris asiatica
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Chrysochloridae
Chrysochloris
Chrysochloris asiatica

description: Chrysochloris asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:53. TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, "Sibiria." Usually taken as South Africa, Cape of Good Hope. DISTRIBUTION: W. Cape Province and Robben Isl. (South Africa); perhaps Namibia, Damaraland. COMMENT: Includes damarensis, namaquensis, minor, bayoni, concolor, taylori, and probably visagiei; see Meester, 1974, Part 1.3:3. See Ellerman et al., 1953:40 for discussion of type locality. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403004002001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
description: {"references": ["Meester, J. A. J. 1974. Order Insectivora, Family Chrysochloridae. Part 1.3. Pp. 1 - 7, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated."]}
Removing beam asymmetry bias in precision CMB temperature and polarisation experiments
Creators: name: Wallis, Christopher G. R.
name: Brown, Michael L.
name: Battye, Richard A.
name: Pisano, Giampaolo
name: Lamagna, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85-05

description: Asymmetric beams can create significant bias in estimates of the power spectra from CMB experiments. With the temperature power spectrum many orders of magnitude stronger than the B-mode power spectrum any systematic error that couples the two must be carefully controlled and/or removed. Here, we derive unbiased estimators for the CMB temperature and polarisation power spectra taking into account general beams and general scan strategies. A simple consequence of asymmetric beams is that, even with an ideal scan strategy where every sky pixel is seen at every orientation, there will be residual coupling from temperature power to B-mode power if the orientation of the beam asymmetry is not aligned with the orientation of the co-polarisation. We test our correction algorithm on simulations of two temperature-only experiments and demonstrate that it is unbiased. The simulated experiments use realistic scan strategies, noise levels and highly asymmetric beams. We also develop a map-making algorithm that is capable of removing beam asymmetry bias at the map level. We demonstrate its implementation using simulations and show that it is capable of accurately correcting both temperature and polarisation maps for all of the effects of beam asymmetry including the effects of temperature to polarisation leakage.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Polynomials with integer coefficients and their zeros
Creators: name: Pritsker, Igor E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11C08, 11R09, 30C15

description: We study several related problems on polynomials with integer coefficients. This includes the integer Chebyshev problem, and the Schur problems on means of algebraic numbers. We also discuss interesting applications to approximation by polynomials with integer coefficients, and to the growth of coefficients for polynomials with roots located in prescribed sets. The distribution of zeros for polynomials with integer coefficients plays an important role in all of these problems.
SU(3) chiral dynamics and baryon-baryon interactions
Creators: name: Petschauer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate hyperon-nucleon and hyperon-hyperon interactions at next-to-leading order in SU(3) baryon chiral perturbation theory extending earlier work by the Bonn-Juelich group. The constructed potentials in momentum space include all one- and two-meson exchange terms generated by the SU(3) chiral Lagrangian. Effects from intermediate decuplet baryons are considered as well. These chiral baryon-baryon potentials, together with appropriate contact terms, provide a new basis for systematic studies of hyperon-nucleon scattering and light hypernuclei.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, proceedings HYP2012; v2: minor changes
Co-benefits of the integration of mass-transit systems. Lessons from Jakarta
Creators: name: Jauregui Fung, Franco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Digitalization
Digitalisation
urban mobility
mass transit
Indonesia

description: This is a presentation of Franco Jauregui Fung from the German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Germany held after his PRODIGEES research secondment to the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Indonesia.

Focusing on the integration of mass transit systems in Jakarta, Indonesia, the researcher presents preliminary findings based on semi-structured interviews with local experts.
description: Horizon 2020, GA #873119
title: Masculinities in contemporary German-language literature : strategies of evasion
Creators: name: Eck, Matthias
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2017

description: In the quest for a positive alternative male gender identity (anti-hegemonic masculinity), this thesis explores the representation of masculinities in contemporary German-language literature (focusing on Austria) by examining selected works by Daniel Kehlmann, Doron Rabinovici and Arno Geiger. The research combines close reading with critical theory on gender. While theory is used to contextualize and critically evaluate findings from the texts, it is complemented and enhanced by insights stemming from close reading, thereby contributing to the development of theory on masculinities. While there is evidence of hegemonic subversion in the novels, the three authors offer few positive images of alternative masculinity. Kehlmann shows that hegemonic masculinity is a virtual concept which provides gratification through fantasy. It impacts on reality because men accept it as a standard for their own behaviour and social technologies constantly repeat this fantasy. Rabinovici illustrates how Jewish men unsuccessfully try to live up to the standard of hegemonic masculinity by switching identity. He shows how the male characters develop a fragile, weak masculinity as a result of their parents’ silence about their experiences during the Holocaust. He also provides examples of a positive masculinity which reflect the theory of a ‘gentle’ Jewish masculinity. Geiger examines disintegrating hegemonic masculinity, helpless complicit masculinity, strategic passive masculinity and caring masculinity. The latter category takes the concept of ‘gentle masculinity’ into a broader context. Again, memory of and communication about the Holocaust are shown to impact on masculinity. The texts analysed disclose a gap between the ideal of masculinity and reality. In order to bridge this gap the male characters adopt two strategies of evasion: evasion to hide a softer and gentler side, and evasion into a world of fantasy where they pretend to live up to the ideal of hegemonic masculinity.
Chrysochloris stuhlmanni Matschie 1894
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Chrysochloridae
Chrysochloris
Chrysochloris stuhlmanni

description: Chrysochloris stuhlmanni Matschie, 1894. Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, p. 123. TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Ruwenzori region, Ukonjo and Kinyawanga. DISTRIBUTION: Uganda; Kenya; N. Zaire; Tanzania. COMMENT: Includes tropicalis, vermiculus, fosteri; see Meester, 1974, Part 1.3:3, who placed stuhlmanni in Chrysochloris. Lundholm, 1955, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 22:279-303, proposed the name Chlorotalpa (Kilimitalpa) for this species. Simonetta, 1968, Monitore Zool. Ital., n.s., 2(suppl.):31, regarded it as a synonym of Carpitalpa. He placed arendsi, stuhlmanni and fosteri in Carpitalpa and tropicalis in Chlorotalpa. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403004002004001 as C. stuhlmanni. 5301403004002003001 as C. fosteri. 5301403004002005001 as C. vermiculus. 5301403004001006001 as Amblysomus tropicalis.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on pages 63-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
description: {"references": ["Meester, J. A. J. 1974. Order Insectivora, Family Chrysochloridae. Part 1.3. Pp. 1 - 7, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Simonetta, A. M. 1968. A new golden mole from Somalia with an appendix on the taxonomy of the family Chrysochloridae (Mammalia, Insectivora). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, n. s., 2 (Supplemento): 27 - 55."]}
Setting budgets for live debugging
Creators: name: Arora, Nipun
name: Sharma, Abhishek
name: Kaiser, Gail E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Queuing theory--Computer programs
Budget
Debugging in computer science
Computer science

description: Live debugging aims to automate the process of isolating bugs by providing a framework to pinpoint the likely causes of program errors within the production environment. It does so by cloning production application containers, and allowing for on-the-fly sandboxed debugging of user-input, without impacting the actual production system. In this paper, we investigate the use of overhead budgets for practical on-the-fly debugging. We formulate our problem using queuing theory, and show how it can give us an approximate budget limits. Debugging large-scale distributed systems is a well-documented complex problem. We evaluate our approach by running simulations using our model. Our results indicate that using budget allocations as an upper limit for debugging gives substantial improvements in terms of the debugging time available to the developer.
Conformer-based Target-Speaker Automatic Speech Recognition for Single-Channel Audio
Creators: name: Zhang, Yang
name: Puvvada, Krishna C.
name: Lavrukhin, Vitaly
name: Ginsburg, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose CONF-TSASR, a non-autoregressive end-to-end time-frequency domain architecture for single-channel target-speaker automatic speech recognition (TS-ASR). The model consists of a TitaNet based speaker embedding module, a Conformer based masking as well as ASR modules. These modules are jointly optimized to transcribe a target-speaker, while ignoring speech from other speakers. For training we use Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) loss and introduce a scale-invariant spectrogram reconstruction loss to encourage the model better separate the target-speaker's spectrogram from mixture. We obtain state-of-the-art target-speaker word error rate (TS-WER) on WSJ0-2mix-extr (4.2%). Further, we report for the first time TS-WER on WSJ0-3mix-extr (12.4%), LibriSpeech2Mix (4.2%) and LibriSpeech3Mix (7.6%) datasets, establishing new benchmarks for TS-ASR. The proposed model will be open-sourced through NVIDIA NeMo toolkit.
Magnetization Characteristic of Ferromagnetic Thin Strip by Measuring Anisotropic Magnetoresistance and Ferromagnetic Resonance
Creators: name: Wang, Ziqian
name: Yu, Guolin
name: Liu, Xinzhi
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Chen, Xiaoshuang
name: Lu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization characteristic in a permalloy thin strip is investigated by electrically measuring the anisotropic magnetoresistance and ferromagnetic resonance in in-plane and out-of-plane configurations. Our results indicate that the magnetization vector can rotate in the film plane as well as out of the film plane by changing the intensity of external magnetic field of certain direction. The magnetization characteristic can be explained by considering demagnetization and magnetic anisotropy. Our method can be used to obtain the demagnetization factor, saturated magnetic moment and the magnetic anisotropy.
Parikshan: Live Debugging of Production Systems in Isolation
Creators: name: Arora, Nipun
name: Ivancic, Franjo
name: Kaiser, Gail E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Service-oriented architecture (Computer science)
Computer software
Debugging in computer science--Computer programs
Computer science

description: Modern 24x7 SOA applications rely on short deployment cycles, and fast bug resolution to maintain their services. Hence, time-to-bug localization is extremely important for any SOA application. We present live debugging, a mechanism which allows debugging of production systems (run test-cases, debug, or profile, etc.) on-the-fly. We leverage user-space virtualization technology (OpenVZ/LXC), to launch containers cloned and migrated from running instances of an application, thereby having two containers: production (which provides the real output), and debug (for debugging). The debug container provides a sandbox environment for debugging without any perturbation to the production environment. Customized network-proxy agents replicate or replay network inputs from clients to both the production and debug-container, as well as safely discard all network output from the debug-container. We used our system, called Parikshan, to do live debugging on several real-world bugs, and effectively reduced debugging complexity and time.
Thoth Archiving Network: Supporting Small and Scholar-led Publishers with Repository-Led Preservation of OA Books
Creators: name: Barnes, Miranda
name: Cole, Gareth
name: Steiner, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Community-led Open Publication Infrastructures for Monographs
books
archiving
publishers

description: Abstract: Small and scholar-led presses make up much of the "long tail" of publishers without an active preservation policy in place, putting their significant contributions to the scholarly record at risk. As a recent study dissecting the archiving and preservation status of Open Access books suggests, there is "reason for concern for the long tail of OA books distributed at thousands of different web domains as these include volatile cloud storage or sometimes no longer contained the files at all" (Laakso, 2023).
And while large-scale publishers have existing agreements with digital preservation archives, such as CLOCKSS and Portico, small presses often languish without financial or institutional support, alongside challenges in technical expertise and staff resources (cf. Barnes et al. 2022). There are similar concerns over the long tail of open access journal publishers and projects like Project JASPER are working on preservation options for OA journals with no current preservation in place.
The Thoth Archiving Network, a recently-launched community initiative developed under the remit of the Community-led Open Publication Infrastructures for Monographs (COPIM) project, seeks to address this gap and help small and scholar-led book publishers with finding ways to preserve their publications for generations to come. The Thoth Archiving Network would not solve every issue, but it will be an initial step towards essential community infrastructure, allowing for presses to use a push-button deposit option to archive their publications in multiple repository locations. This will create an opportunity to safeguard against the complete loss of their catalogue should they cease to operate.
With this presentation, we would like to provide an overview of the first steps taken so far to establish the Network, with a proof-of-concept now in place that provides a simple dissemination workflow for small publishers to archive their monographs in a network of participating institutional repositories (Internet Archive, Figshare/Loughborough, and, soon, DSpace/Cambridge). Several universities have already expressed their interest, and the team working on the Thoth Archiving Network would like to extend an invitation for more university repositories to take part, particularly from outside the UK.
The Thoth Archiving Network receives funding from the Research England Development Fund and Arcadia under the Open Book Futures project grant, which has been awarded to significantly expand and accelerate uptake of the open infrastructures developed in COPIM.
description: Thoth Open Metadata is a key stakeholder in the Open Book Futures project, which is being supported by the Research England Development (RED) Fund, and Arcadia.
A Wright-Fisher model with indirect selection
Creators: name: Goudenège, Ludovic
name: Zitt, Pierre-André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a generalization of the Wright--Fisher model in which some individuals adopt a behavior that is harmful to others without any direct advantage for themselves. This model is motivated by studies of spiteful behavior in nature, including several species of parasitoid hymenoptera in which sperm-depleted males continue to mate de- spite not being fertile. We first study a single reproductive season, then use it as a building block for a generalized Wright--Fisher model. In the large population limit, for male-skewed sex ratios, we rigorously derive the convergence of the renormalized process to a diffusion with a frequency-dependent selection and genetic drift. This allows a quantitative comparison of the indirect selective advantage with the direct one classically considered in the Wright--Fisher model. From the mathematical point of view, each season is modeled by a mix between samplings with and without replacement, and analyzed by a sort of "reverse numerical analysis", viewing a key recurrence relation as a discretization scheme for a PDE. The diffusion approximation is then obtained by classical methods.
Chrysochloris visagiei Broom 1950
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Chrysochloridae
Chrysochloris
Chrysochloris visagiei

description: Chrysochloris visagiei Broom, 1950. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 21: 238. TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., 54 mi. (87 km) E. Calvinia, Gouna. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. COMMENT: Probably an aberrant asiatica; see Meester, 1974, Part 1.3:3. Simonetta, 1968, Monitore Zool. Ital., n.s., 2(suppl.):31, included it in asiatica as a subspecies.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
description: {"references": ["Meester, J. A. J. 1974. Order Insectivora, Family Chrysochloridae. Part 1.3. Pp. 1 - 7, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Simonetta, A. M. 1968. A new golden mole from Somalia with an appendix on the taxonomy of the family Chrysochloridae (Mammalia, Insectivora). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, n. s., 2 (Supplemento): 27 - 55."]}
Dynamic Taint Tracking for Java with Phosphor (Demo)
Creators: name: Bell, Jonathan Schaffer
name: Kaiser, Gail E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Computer science
Computer software--Testing
Java (Computer program language)

description: Dynamic taint tracking is an information flow analysis that can be applied to many areas of testing. Phosphor is the first portable, accurate and performant dynamic taint tracking system for Java. While previous systems for performing general-purpose taint tracking in the JVM required specialized research JVMs, Phosphor works with standard off-the-shelf JVMs (such as Oracle's HotSpot and OpenJDK's IcedTea). Phosphor also differs from previous portable JVM taint tracking systems that were not general purpose (e.g. tracked only tags on Strings and no other type), in that it tracks tags on all variables. We have also made several enhancements to Phosphor, allowing it to track taint tags through control flow (in addition to data flow), as well as allowing it to track an arbitrary number of relationships between taint tags (rather than be limited to only 32 tags). In this demonstration, we show how developers writing testing tools can benefit from Phosphor, and explain briefly how to interact with it.
... De Conversione Absolutarum Propositionum Et Aliis quibusque quaestionibus annexis; 1638
Creators: name: Ebel, Kaspar
name: Rigelmann, Johann Friedrich
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Widmungsempfänger: Wolffgang-Adolphus à Carben, Georgius Riedesel zu und von Eysenbach, Johannes Brandes. - Beiträger: Johann-Hieronymus Frech, Joann-Andreas Freylicius, Johannes Esaias Fabricius
The holographic dual of an EPR pair has a wormhole
Creators: name: Jensen, Kristan
name: Karch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the holographic dual of two colored quasiparticles in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory entangled in a color singlet EPR pair. In the holographic dual the entanglement is encoded in a geometry of a non-traversable wormhole on the worldsheet of the flux tube connecting the pair. This gives a simple example supporting the recent claim by Maldacena and Susskind that EPR pairs and non-traversable wormholes are equivalent descriptions of the same physics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; v2: references added, improved discussion of entanglement for quasiparticles, new section on correlation functions
IoT Security: On-Chip Secure Deletion Scheme using ECC Modulation in IoT Appliances
Creators: name: Ahn, Na Young
name: Lee, Dong Hoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.5.1
subject: 68M15

description: NAND flash memory-based IoT devices inherently suffer from data retention issues. In IoT security, these retention issues are significant and require a robust solution for secure deletion. Secure deletion methods can be categorized into off-chip and on-chip schemes. Off-chip secure deletion schemes, based on block-level erasure operations, are unable to perform real-time trim operations. Consequently, they are vulnerable to hacking threats. On the other hand, on-chip secure deletion schemes enable real-time trim operations by performing deletion on a page-by-page basis. However, the on-chip scheme introduces a challenge of program disturbance for neighboring page data. The proposed on-chip deletion scheme tackles this problem by utilizing ECC code modulation through a partial program operation. This approach significantly reduces the program disturbance issue associated with neighboring page data. Moreover, the proposed code modulation secure deletion scheme allows for real-time verification of the deletion of original data.
description: Available online 2 August 2023
Chrysospalax Gill 1883
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Chrysochloridae
Chrysospalax

description: Chrysospalax Gill, 1883. Standard Nat. Hist., 5 (Mamm.): 137. COMMENT: Includes Bematiscus; see Ellerman et al., 1953:41. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403004003000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
Recent advances in our understanding of human host responses to tuberculosis
Creators: name: Schluger, Neil W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Tuberculosis--Etiology
subject: T cells
subject: Immune response
subject: Tuberculosis--Immunological aspects
subject: Immune response--Regulation
subject: Tuberculosis
subject: Medicine
subject: Public health
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Tuberculosis remains one of the world’s greatest public health challenges: 2 billion persons have latent infection, 8 million people develop active tuberculosis annually, and 2–3 million die. Recently, significant advances in our understanding of the human immune response against tuberculosis have occurred. The present review focuses on recent work in macrophage and T-cell biology that sheds light on the human immune response to tuberculosis. The role of key cytokines such as interferon-γ is discussed, as is the role of CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells in immune regulation in tuberculosis, particularly with regard to implications for vaccine development and evaluation.
Restricting unipotent characters in special orthogonal groups
Creators: name: Himstedt, Frank
name: Noeske, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C33 (Primary) 20C15 (Secondary)

description: For all prime powers q we restrict the unipotent characters of the special orthogonal groups SO_5(q) and SO_7(q) to a maximal parabolic subgroup. We determine all irreducible constituents of these restrictions for SO_5(q) and a large part of the irreducible constituents for SO_7(q).
A Unifying Framework in Vector-valued Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces for Manifold Regularization and Co-Regularized Multi-view Learning
Creators: name: Minh, Ha Quang
name: Bazzani, Loris
name: Murino, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a general vector-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) framework for the problem of learning an unknown functional dependency between a structured input space and a structured output space. Our formulation encompasses both Vector-valued Manifold Regularization and Co-regularized Multi-view Learning, providing in particular a unifying framework linking these two important learning approaches. In the case of the least square loss function, we provide a closed form solution, which is obtained by solving a system of linear equations. In the case of Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification, our formulation generalizes in particular both the binary Laplacian SVM to the multi-class, multi-view settings and the multi-class Simplex Cone SVM to the semi-supervised, multi-view settings. The solution is obtained by solving a single quadratic optimization problem, as in standard SVM, via the Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO) approach. Empirical results obtained on the task of object recognition, using several challenging datasets, demonstrate the competitiveness of our algorithms compared with other state-of-the-art methods.
description: 72 pages