cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Statistical properties of Fermi GBM GRBs' spectra
Creators: name: Racz, Istvan I.
name: Balázs, Lajos G.
name: Horvath, Istvan
name: Toth, L. Viktor
name: Bagoly, Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical studies of gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra may result in important information on the physics of GRBs. The Fermi GBM catalog contains GRB parameters (peak energy, spectral indices, intensity) estimated fitting the gamma-ray SED of the total emission (fluence, flnc), and during the time of the peak flux pflx. Using contingency tables we studied the relationship of the models best fitting pflx and flnc time intervals. Our analysis revealed an ordering of the spectra into a power law - Comptonized - smoothly broken power law - Band series. This result was further supported by a correspondence analysis (CA) of the pflx and flnc spectra categorical variables. We performed a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) to find a relationship between categorical (spectral) and model independent physical data. LDA resulted in highly significant physical differences among the spectral types, that is more pronounced in the case of the pflx spectra, than for the flnc spectra. We interpreted this difference as caused by the temporal variation of the spectrum during the outburst. This spectral variability is confirmed by the differences in the low energy spectral index and peak energy, between the pflx and flnc spectra. We found that the synchrotron radiation is significant in GBM spectra. The mean low energy spectral index is close to the canonical value of α = -2/3 during the peak flux. However, $α$ is ~ -0.9 for the spectra of the fluences. We interpret this difference as showing that the effect of cooling is important only for the fluence spectra.
description: Manuscript accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: 1950-1951_CHEVALIER Jean_Pylone 1, station astrophysique d'altitude 3000, L'Hôtel Refuge
Creators: name: Chevalier, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.
The solution of the Sixth Hilbert Problem: the Ultimate Galilean Revolution
Creators: name: D'Ariano, Giacomo Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I argue for a full mathematisation of the physical theory, including its axioms, which must contain no physical primitives. In provocative words: "physics from no physics". Although this may seem an oxymoron, it is the royal road to keep complete logical coherence, hence falsifiability of the theory. For such a purely mathematical theory the physical connotation must pertain only the interpretation of the mathematics, ranging from the axioms to the final theorems. On the contrary, the postulates of the two current major physical theories either don't have physical interpretation (as for von Neumann's axioms for quantum theory), or contain physical primitives as "clock", "rigid rod ", "force", "inertial mass" (as for special relativity and mechanics). A purely mathematical theory as proposed here, though with limited (but relentlessly growing) domain of applicability, will have the eternal validity of mathematical truth. It will be a theory on which natural sciences can firmly rely. Such kind of theory is what I consider to be the solution of the Sixth Hilbert's Problem. I argue that a prototype example of such a mathematical theory is provided by the novel algorithmic paradigm for physics, as in the recent information-theoretical derivation of quantum theory and free quantum field theory.
description: Opinion paper. Special issue of Philosophical Transaction A, devoted to the VI Hilbert problem, after the Workshop "Hilbert's Sixth Problem", University of Leicester, May 02-04 2016
Additional file 3 of Longitudinal survey of microbiome associated with particulate matter in a megacity
Creators: name: Qin, Nan
name: Liang, Peng
name: Wu, Chunyan
name: Wang, Guanqun
name: Xu, Qian
name: Xiong, Xiao
name: Wang, Tingting
name: Zolfo, Moreno
name: Segata, Nicola
name: Qin, Huanlong
name: Knight, Rob
name: Gilbert, Jack
name: Zhu, Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
Exploring the Experiences of Trainee Clinical Psychologists Who Identify as Living with a Disability: A Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Coop, Nicola
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2018

description: People with disabilities continue to be underrepresented within the profession of clinical psychology, with attrition rates thought to be one factor contributing to this. There is a striking lack of literature regarding the experiences of disabled trainee psychologists, with the research that does exist indicating that disabled trainees encounter numerous challenges including structural inequalities and discrimination. However, no studies to date have considered the in-depth experiences of disabled trainees. This research aimed to qualitatively explore the lived experience of disabled trainees through the use of semi-structured interviews with six trainee clinical psychologists who self-identified as disabled. Transcripts were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, following which three superordinate themes were developed: “”Everyday Battles”, “Identity” and “Silence and Speaking”. These themes spoke to the numerous challenges described by participants, many of which arose from a system which appeared to be aimed at those in healthy bodies. Participants frequently made sense of their experiences by drawing on dominant narratives surrounding disability and situated their experiences within the wider sociocultural context. Findings are discussed in relation to existing literature and a number of recommendations are offered for future research and clinical practice.
Expressiveness in Mechanisms and its Relation to Efﬁciency: Our Experience from $40 Billion of Combinatorial Multi-attribute Auctions, and Recent Theory
Creators: name: Sandholm, Tuomas W
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A recent trend (especially in electronic commerce) is higher levels of expressiveness in the mechanisms that mediate interactions such as auctions, exchanges, catalog offers, voting systems, matching of peers, and so on. Participants can express their preferences in drastically greater detail than ever before. In many cases this trend is fueled by modern algorithms for winner determination that can handle the richer inputs.
But is more expressiveness always a good thing? What forms of expressiveness should be offered?
In this talk I will ﬁrst report on our experience from over $40 billion of combinatorial multi-attribute sourcing auctions. Then, I will present recent theory that ties the expressiveness of a mechanism to an upper bound on efﬁciency in a domain-independent way in private-information settings. Time permitting, I will also discuss theory and experiments on applying expressiveness to ad auctions, such as sponsored search and real-time banner ad auctions with temporal span and complex preferences.
Synoptic studies of seventeen blazars detected in very high-energy gamma-rays
Creators: name: Wagner, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since 2002, the number of detected blazars at gamma-ray energies above 100 GeV has more than doubled. I study 17 blazars currently known to emit E>100 GeV gamma rays. Their intrinsic energy spectra are reconstructed by removing extragalactic background light attenuation effects. Luminosity and spectral slope in the E>100 GeV region are then compared and correlated among each other, with X-ray, optical and radio data, and with the estimated black hole (BH) masses of the respective host galaxies. According to expectations from synchrotron self-Compton emission models, a correlation on the 3.6-sigma significance level between gamma-ray and X-ray fluxes is found, while correlations between gamma-ray and optical/radio fluxes are less pronounced. Further, a general hardening of the E>100 GeV spectra with increasing gamma-ray luminosity is observed. This goes in line with a correlation of the gamma-ray luminosity and the synchrotron peak frequency, which is also seen. Tests for possible selection effects reveal a hardening of the spectra with increasing redshift. The gamma-ray emission might depend on the mass of the central BH. The studied blazars show no correlation of the BH masses with the spectral index and the luminosity in the E>100 GeV region. Also temporal properties of the X-ray and E>100 GeV gamma-ray flux are considered. No general trends are found, except that the blazars with the most massive BHs do not show particularly high duty cycles. In general, VHE flare time-scales are not found to scale with the BH mass. As a specific application of the luminosity study, a constraint for the still undetermined redshift of the blazar PG 1553+113 is discussed.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures, MNRAS in press. Abstract extended; minor modifications in sect. 3, 5.5; Fig. 7c corrected; references updated
Supersymmetric Lifshitz-like backgrounds from N=4 SYM with heavy quark density
Creators: name: Faedo, Anton F.
name: Fraser, Benjo
name: Kumar, S. Prem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a class of gravity backgrounds obtained by considering the backreaction of a spatially uniform density of mutually BPS Wilson lines or heavy quarks in N=4 SUSY Yang-Mills theory. The configurations preserve eight supercharges and an SO(5) subgroup of the SO(6) R-symmetry. They are obtained by considering the 1/4-BPS geometries associated to smeared string/D3-brane (F1-D3) intersections. We argue that for the (partially) localized intersection, the geometry exhibits a flow from AdS_5 x S^5 in the UV to a novel IR scaling solution displaying anisotropic Lifshitz-like scaling with dynamical critical exponent z=7, hyperscaling violation and a logarithmic running dilaton. We also obtain a two-parameter family of smeared 1/4-BPS solutions on the Coulomb branch of N=4 SYM exhibiting Lifshitz scaling and hyperscaling violation. For a certain parametric range these yield IR geometries which are conformal to AdS_2 x R^3, and which have been argued to be relevant for fermionic physics.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures, references added, version published in JHEP, Feb. 2014
Cosmic evolution of AGN with moderate-to-high radiative luminosity in the COSMOS field
Creators: name: Ceraj, Lana
name: Smolčić, Vernesa
name: Delvecchio, Ivan
name: Delhaize, Jacinta
name: Novak, Mladen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the moderate-to-high radiative luminosity active galactic nuclei (HLAGN) within the VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project. The survey covers 2.6 square degrees centered on the COSMOS field with a 1$σ$ sensitivity of 2.3 $\mathrm{μJy}$/beam across the field. This provides the simultaneously largest and deepest radio continuum survey available to date with exquisite multi-wavelength coverage. The survey yields 10,830 radio sources with signal-to-noise ratios $\geq$5. A subsample of 1,604 HLAGN is analyzed here. These were selected via a combination of X-ray luminosity and mid-infrared colors. We derive luminosity functions for these AGN and constrain their cosmic evolution out to a redshift of $z\sim6$, for the first time decomposing the star formation and AGN contributions to the radio continuum emission in the AGN. We study the evolution of number density and luminosity density finding a peak at $z\sim1.5$ followed by a decrease out to a redshift $z\sim6$.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings of Science, IAU Symposium 333: "Peering towards Cosmic Dawn"
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00043
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00043, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes. Secundum registrum monasteriorum ordinis Cisterciensis (1354), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 170 (11 H 1159), f. 00043, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
ACE2 Decoy Receptor Generated by High-throughput Saturation Mutagenesis Efficiently Neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 and Its Prevalent Variants
Creators: name: Wang, Bolun
name: Zhao, Junxuan
name: Liu, Shuo
name: Feng, Jingyuan
name: Luo, Yufeng
name: He, Xinyu
name: Wang, Yanmin
name: Ge, Feixiang
name: Wang, Junyi
name: Ye, Buqing
name: Huang, Weijin
name: Bo, Xiaochen
name: Wang, Youchun
name: Jeff, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The recent global pandemic was a spillover from the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Viral entry involves the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the viral spike protein interacting with the protease domain (PD) of the cellular receptor, ACE2. We hereby present a comprehensive mutational landscape of the effects of ACE2-PD point mutations on RBD-ACE2 binding using a saturation mutagenesis approach based on microarray-based oligo synthesis and a single-cell screening assay. We observed that changes in glycosylation sites and directly interacting sites of ACE2-PD significantly influenced ACE2-RBD binding. We further engineered an ACE2 decoy receptor with critical point mutations, D30I, L79W, T92N, N322V, and K475F, named C4-1. C4-1 shows a 200-fold increase in neutralization for the SARS-CoV-2 D614G pseudotyped virus compared to wild-type soluble ACE2 and a 7-fold increase in binding affinity to wild-type spike compared to the C-terminal Ig-Fc fused wild-type soluble ACE2. Moreover, C4-1 efficiently neutralized prevalent variants, especially the omicron variant (EC50 = 16 ng/mL), and rescued monoclonal antibodies, vaccine, and convalescent sera neutralization from viral immune-escaping. We hope to next investigate translating the therapeutic potential of C4-1 for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2.
Strings on conifolds from strong coupling dynamics: quantitative results
Creators: name: Berenstein, David E.
name: Hartnoll, Sean A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three quantitative features of string theory on AdS_5 x X_5, for any (quasi)regular Sasaki-Einstein X_5, are recovered exactly from an expansion of field theory at strong coupling around configurations in the moduli space of vacua. These configurations can be thought of as a generalized matrix model of (local) commuting matrices. First, we reproduce the spectrum of scalar Kaluza-Klein modes on X_5. Secondly, we recover the precise spectrum of BMN string states, including a nontrivial dependence on the volume of X_5. Finally, we show how the radial direction in global AdS_5 emerges universally in these theories by exhibiting states dual to AdS giant gravitons.
description: 1+28 pages. 1 figure
Diving into the energy consumption of Germany's tertiary sector: From company data towards energy end-use balances
Creators: name: Arnold-Keifer, Sonja
name: Hirzel, Simon
name: Rohde, Clemens
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: Tertiary sector
End-use consumption
Energy consumption
Just and inclusive transition

description: Usually, the tertiary sector is an undifferentiated residual in energy balances. This is due to the variety of activities covered by this sector. They include, among others, the operation of public and private services, trade, commerce, manufacturing and small industries, but also schools, universities, hospitals, hotels and public swimming halls. In Germany, the tertiary sector’s energy demand amounts to a non-negligible share of 14,6 % (AG Energiebilanzen 2019) in the countries’ entire energy consumption. However, the overall sectoral aggregate makes any evaluation and assessment of energy saving potentials difficult. An allocation of the energy to the energy uses such as process heat, process cooling, lighting, mechanical energy, hot water, air conditioning, space heating and ICT would thus be helpful. For this purpose, a representative survey among 2000 companies in Germany’s tertiary is combined with a modelling approach. It is a combined bottom-up as well as a top-down approach to get detailed statistics and information of the fuels and district heating as well as the electricity in the shares of the energy uses. Using the different drivers of the energy uses like floor area, employees or water area (in the case of swimming halls), the survey can be extrapolated. In addition, special attention to new applications such as data centers and ICT is paid. We will present the underlying methodology as well as results from the modelling exercise. With this representative breakdown of the energy consumption allocated to the subsectors in a detailed and comprehensive way the relevance of energy efficiency management and federal incentive programs can be monitored and evaluated.
Pressure Gradients Fail to Predict Diffusio-Osmosis
Creators: name: Liu, Yawei
name: Ganti, Raman
name: Frenkel, Daan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of diffusio-osmotic flow, i.e. the fluid flow generated by a concentration gradient along a solid-fluid interface. In our study, we compare a number of distinct approaches that have been proposed for computing such flows and compare them with a reference calculation based on direct, non-equilibrium Molecular Dynamics simulations. As alternatives, we consider schemes that compute diffusio-osmotic flow from the gradient of the chemical potentials of the constituent species and from the gradient of the component of the stress tensor parallel to the interface. We find that the approach based on treating chemical potential gradients as external forces acting on various species agrees with the direct simulations, thereby supporting the approach of Marbach et al. (J Chem Phys 146, 194701 (2017)). In contrast, an approach based on computing the gradients of the microscopic pressure tensor does not reproduce the direct non-equilibrium results.
description: 7 Pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.00355
The Management of E-Waste in the Public Sector: The Case of Bahrain
Creators: name: Maderazo, Marilou A.
name: Pineda, Aaron Paul M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: E-Waste Management
bahrain public commission
E-Waste

description: The researchers has conducted this study in order to analyze the preparedness of the e-waste management by the Bahrain Public Commission. The Bahrain Public Commission is a government organization which overlooks the protection of marine and environment in the Kingdom of Bahrain. All over Bahrain different colored boxes are kept for glass waste, paper waste and electronics waste. The same procedure is applied in the companies. The problem encountered is that not many people follow the waste management effectively. This may be due to lack of awareness which lead on recommendations for awareness program among the general public, hold training programs or awareness campaigns across the country. Waste Management in Developed Countries - Brought basically by their more developed industries and more advanced technology, developed nations have more efficient and standard liquid waste management plans. The E-waste management system in the Kingdom of Bahrain is in its early stage of development it needs many steps toward the EMS in the developed countries and a strong bases for legislation enforcements. It was recommended that the region may develop an e-waste management system, a national framework for the management of e-waste, like awareness, education and involve the whole community, starting pilot plans on sorting and collection of electronic wastes, including take back plans and plans for repair recycling and refurbishment, provision of a strong regulatory environment.
Sampling generalized cat states with linear optics is probably hard
Creators: name: Rohde, Peter P.
name: Motes, Keith R.
name: Knott, Paul
name: Fitzsimons, Joseph
name: Munro, William
name: Dowling, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boson-sampling has been presented as a simplified model for linear optical quantum computing. In the boson-sampling model, Fock states are passed through a linear optics network and sampled via number-resolved photodetection. It has been shown that this sampling problem likely cannot be efficiently classically simulated. This raises the question as to whether there are other quantum states of light for which the equivalent sampling problem is also computationally hard. We present evidence, without using a full complexity proof, that a very broad class of quantum states of light --- arbitrary superpositions of two or more coherent states --- when evolved via passive linear optics and sampled with number-resolved photodetection, likely implements a classically hard sampling problem.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Expert curation of the human and mouse olfactory receptor gene repertoires identifies conserved coding regions split across two exons
Creators: name: Barnes, If
name: Ibarra-Soria, Ximena
name: Fitzgerald, Stephen
name: Gonzalez, Jose
name: Davidson, Claire
name: Hardy, Matthew
name: Manthravadi, Deepa
name: Gerven, Laura
name: Jorissen, Mark
name: Zeng, Zhen
name: Khan, Mona
name: Mombaerts, Peter
name: Harrow, Jennifer
name: Logan, Darren
name: Frankish, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Fig. 1 | Same as Fig. 3 but for mouse protein-coding genes. Supplementary Fig. 2 | ORs have several isoforms per gene. Barplots of the number of genes with the indicated number of different transcript isoforms. Genes have been split into protein-coding (top) and pseudogenes (bottom), and by species (human on the left, mouse on the right). Supplementary Fig. 3 | Same as Fig. 4 but for the additional mouse OR genes that share a 5′ UTR exon with a neighbouring gene. mRNA, EST or PacBio clones supporting splice junctions between the two genes are indicated above the corresponding transcript. Supplementary Fig. 4 | Same as Fig. 4 but for the additional human OR genes that share a 5′ UTR exon with a neighbouring gene. mRNA, EST or PacBio clones supporting splice junctions between the two genes are indicated above the corresponding transcript. Supplementary Fig. 5 | Additional example of a split OR gene. On chromosome 7, Olfr682-ps1 was annotated as a pseudogene, but we identified an open reading frame (ORF) spanning two exons that codes for a 311 aa protein. This gene is a polymorphic pseudogene that, in the reference genome, contains a frameshift in the C-terminal domain (purple transcript); however, several mouse strains contain a 2 bp indel at position 105,126,541 that restores the correct frame. The splice junction and protein sequence are conserved in several mammals, including dog, cow and sheep. Olfr682-ps1 has a close paralogue, Olfr680-ps1, which shares 97% identity at the protein level. Whereas Olfr680-ps1 lacks transcriptional evidence, we used the conservation with Olfr682-ps1 and other mammals to annotate a full-length split transcript structure.
Theoretical calculation of transport properties of oxide material using narrow band model
Creators: name: Kakemoto, Hirofumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report about the results of theoretical calculations of temperature dependence of resistivity ($ρ$) and Seebeck coefficient ($S$) for thermoelectric (TE) and superconductivity (SC) phases by arithmetic equations based on narrow band model with oxygen deficient structure, as the functions of band-filling degree ($F$), and band width ratio of electron and spin states ($W$σ/$W$D). The phase diagrams of TE and SC states, and boundary were imaged to the properties of $ρ$ and $S$ as a function of $F$ and $W$σ/$W$D.
Expressibility Results for Linear-time and Branching-time Logics
Creators: name: Clarke, Edmund M
name: I A Draghicescu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the expressive power of linear-time and branching-time temporal logics as fragments of the logic CTL*. We give a simple characterization of those CTL* formulas that can be expressed in linear-time logic. We also give a simple method for showing that certain CTL* formulas cannot be expressed in the branching-time logic CTL. Both results are illustrated with examples.
Uniform measures and uniform rectifiability
Creators: name: Tolsa, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A75, 49Q15

description: In this paper it is shown that if $μ$ is an n-dimensional Ahlfors-David regular measure in $R^d$ which satisfies the so-called weak constant density condition, then $μ$ is uniformly rectifiable. This had already been proved by David and Semmes in the cases n=1, 2 and d-1, and it was an open problem for other values of n. The proof of this result relies on the study of the n-uniform measures in $R^d$. In particular, it is shown here that they satisfy the "big pieces of Lipschitz graphs" property.
description: Minor corrections
Studie zur Bewertung von Algorithmen für nautische Anwendungen
Creators: name: Koch, Paul
name: Stach, Thomas
name: Constapel, Manfred
name: Burmeister, Hans-Christoph
name: Gillert, Alexander
name: Vahl, Matthias
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: künstliche intelligenz
deep learning
objekterkennung
objektdetektion
semantische segmentierung
schiffe

description: Der maritime Transport ist gegenwärtig durch eine zunehmende Digitalisierung und insbesondere Automatisierung und Autonomisierung von Prozessen an Bord von Schiffen geprägt. Neben klassischen regelbasierten Methoden erweist sich bei der Kollisionsverhütung der Einsatz von Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) als vielversprechend, um frühzeitig und proaktiv unübersichtliche maritime (Verkehrs-) Situationen zu identifizieren und sicher aufzulösen. KI und Maschinelles Lernen (ML) bieten vielversprechende Einsatzmöglichkeiten, doch hängen in ihrer Zuverlässigkeit direkt von der Wahl der verwendeten Verfahren und Datensätze ab. Dies trifft insbesondere auf Deep Learning (DL) zu. Die endliche und einschränkende Verfügbarkeit an Datensätzen macht die Lösung und Generalisierung einer Anwendung unter Nutzung von ML und DL zu einer Herausforderung.
The MINERvA Neutrino Interaction Experiment
Creators: name: Gran, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MINERvA neutrino interaction experiment in the NuMI beam at Fermilab will measure several aspects of neutrino interactions in the few GeV energy region. We will make cross section and form factor measurements using a fine-grained fully active scintillator (CH) target, and also investigate nuclear effects on neutrino interactions as well as hadron rescattering using integral nuclear targets made of helium, carbon, iron, and lead. We will improve or add to existing measurements and address some specific questions that are important for current and upcoming neutrino oscillation experiments. This paper reports on the progress toward the design, construction, and calibration of the detector, which we expect will get its first neutrino beam in 2009.
description: 3 pages, to appear in Proceedings of 9th International Workshop On Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Betabeams (NuFact07)
Accelerating inference for diffusions observed with measurement error and large sample sizes using Approximate Bayesian Computation
Creators: name: Picchini, Umberto
name: Forman, Julie Lyng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years dynamical modelling has been provided with a range of breakthrough methods to perform exact Bayesian inference. However it is often computationally unfeasible to apply exact statistical methodologies in the context of large datasets and complex models. This paper considers a nonlinear stochastic differential equation model observed with correlated measurement errors and an application to protein folding modelling. An Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) MCMC algorithm is suggested to allow inference for model parameters within reasonable time constraints. The ABC algorithm uses simulations of "subsamples" from the assumed data generating model as well as a so-called "early rejection" strategy to speed up computations in the ABC-MCMC sampler. Using a considerate amount of subsamples does not seem to degrade the quality of the inferential results for the considered applications. A simulation study is conducted to compare our strategy with exact Bayesian inference, the latter resulting two orders of magnitude slower than ABC-MCMC for the considered setup. Finally the ABC algorithm is applied to a large size protein data. The suggested methodology is fairly general and not limited to the exemplified model and data.
description: 22 pages, forthcoming in Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation
Exposing and exploiting internal parallelism in MEMS-based storage
Creators: name: Schlosser, Steven W.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "MEMS-based storage has interesting access parallelism features. Specifically, subsets of a MEMStore's thousands of tips can be used in parallel, and the particular subset can be dynamically chosen. This paper describes how such access parallelism can be exposed to system software, with minimal changes to system interfaces, and utilized cleanly for two classes of applications. First, background tasks can utilize unused parallelism to access media locations with no impact on foreground activity. Second, two-dimensional data structures, such as dense matrices and relational database tables, can be accessed in both row order and column order with maximum eficiency. With proper table layout, unwanted portions of a table can be skipped while scanning at full speed. Using simulation, we explore performance features of using this device parallelism for an example application from each class."
On Presolar Stardust Grains from CO Classical Novae
Creators: name: Iliadis, Christian
name: Downen, Lori
name: Jose, Jordi
name: Nittler, Larry
name: Starrfield, Sumner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: About 30% to 40% of classical novae produce dust 20-100 days after the outburst, but no presolar stardust grains from classical novae have been unambiguously identified yet. Although several studies claimed a nova paternity for certain grains, the measured and simulated isotopic ratios could only be reconciled assuming that the grains condensed after the nova ejecta mixed with a much larger amount of close-to-solar matter. However, the source and mechanism of this potential post-explosion dilution of the ejecta remains a mystery. A major problem with previous studies is the small number of simulations performed and the implied poor exploration of the large nova parameter space. We report the results of a different strategy, based on a Monte Carlo technique, that involves the random sampling over the most important nova model parameters: the white dwarf composition; the mixing of the outer white dwarf layers with the accreted material before the explosion; the peak temperature and density; the explosion time scales; and the possible dilution of the ejecta after the outburst. We discuss and take into account the systematic uncertainties for both the presolar grain measurements and the simulation results. Only those simulations that are consistent with all measured isotopic ratios of a given grain are accepted for further analysis. We also present the numerical results of the model parameters. We identify 18 presolar grains with measured isotopic signatures consistent with a CO nova origin, without assuming any dilution of the ejecta. Among these, the grains G270 2, M11-334-2, G278, M11-347-4, M11-151-4, and Ag2 6 have the highest probability of a CO nova paternity.
description: 8 figures
Exponential Language Models, Logistic Regression, and Semantic Coherence
Creators: name: Cai, Can
name: Rosenfeld, Roni
name: Wasserman, Larry
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we modify the traditional trigram model by using utterance-level semantic coherence features in an exponential model. The semantic coherence features are collected by measuring the correlations among content-word pairs occurring in sentences of two corpora, the real corpus and a corpus generated by the baseline trigram model. The measure we use for estimating the semantic association of content word pairs is Yule's Q statistic. For our preliminary analysis, we have further simplified the modeling task by extracting a small set of statistics from each sentence-based Q statistics and applying them as features to the exponential model. We also simplified the process of obtaining the MLE solutions of the exponential models by approximating it with a logistic regression model. We account for the uncertainty in the estimates of Q by constructing confidence intervals. The new model results in a slight reduction in test-set perplexity.
Additional file 1: of Complete mitochondrial genomes of eight seahorses and pipefishes (Syngnathiformes: Syngnathidae): insight into the adaptive radiation of syngnathid fishes
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Zhang, Yanhong
name: Zhang, Huixian
name: Qin, Geng
name: Lin, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: List of the SSRs in the mitochondrial genome of 44 teleost fishes. (DOCX 27 kb)
Economic Evaluation of Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Production in Bangladesh
Creators: name: S. Islam
name: T. N. Nahar
name: J. Begum
name: G. K. Deb
name: M. Khatun
name: A. Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Buffalo production
cost
return
livestock
logit model

description: In FY 2014-15, the buffalo population was 1.46 million indicating 3 per cent of the total ruminants (small & large) produced in the country, but its’ socioeconomic importance is remarkable. So, the present study was attempted to identify the socioeconomic profile of the buffalo keeping farmers as well as to estimate the profitability from buffalo farming. To achieve the objectives 10 (ten) districts namely: Mymensingh, Jamalpur, Moulvibazar, Bhola, Patuakhali, Noakhali, Lakshmipur, Chattogram, Tangail and Sirajganj were selected purposively on the basis of buffalo population density and project implementation areas and 01 (one) Upazila was taken from each district. A total of 500 (50 from each district) buffalo farmers were interviewed following simple random sampling technique. Data were collected during the month of January 2016 to April 2016 and analyzed using STATA software tools. In this study, ‘Logit model’ was adopted using binary dependent variable. Study revealed that the highest per cent of farmers were in age group 31-45 years and engaged in agriculture sector as primary occupation. The highest number of farmers had primary level education and had above 15 years of experience of rearing buffalo. Average farm size was calculated 1.05 hectare; average family size was 6.17 persons per family. Per lactation total cost was estimated BDT 24,507, lactation period was 255 days and average milk production per day was 2 liters. The highest return from milk production was BDT 27,189 and the BCR was 1.31(undiscounted). It was found that about 64 per cent farmers had access to artificial insemination (AI) and seventy per cent farmers vaccinated their buffaloes where 66 per cent FMD, 24 per cent BQ and 20 per cent HS. Ninety-eight per cent farmers feed colostrum to the new born buffalo calves and almost 90 per cent farmers had done D-warming practices. Buffalo population was found highest in Ramgoti and lowest in Haluaghat and on average per farm buffalo number was 18.91. The highest (33%) family income was derived from buffalo rearing followed by service, business, farming and livestock (except buffalo). Measurement of benefit cost ratio (BCR) from buffalo rearing was estimated greater than unity indicated that buffalo rearing is a profitable enterprise. The value of coefficient of Binary Logistic Regression Model showed that most of the prediction was justified and statistically significant and buffalo development program was helpful and necessity for the buffalo farmers.
Correlation evolution in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates after quantum quenches
Creators: name: Pietraszewicz, Joanna
name: Stobińska, Magdalena
name: Deuar, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universal forms of quantum density and phase correlations after an interaction quench are found for dilute 1d, 2d, and 3d condensates. A Bogoliubov approach in a local density aproximation is used. We obtain compact expressions for the most visible effects. Our results show how loss of phase coherence and antibunching are built up after the quench by quantum fluctuations. We demonstrate further that the density correlations can be observed even with imaging resolution much worse than healing length. This indicates that the direct measurement of counterpropagating atom pairs in situ in a continuum system is realistic. The conditions in contemporary 1d experiments are especially favorable for the correlation wave observations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, final version (only minor changes since v2)
Exploring Threshold-based Policies for Load Sharing
Creators: name: Osogami, Takayuki
name: Harchol-Balter, Mor
name: Wolf, Alan
name: Zhang, Li
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of how to design resource allocation policies that both provide good performance at predicted environmental conditions and are robust against changes or misprediction of the environmental conditions. We evaluate various common threshold-based allocation policies within a simple model, where there is a clear tradeoff between the (conflicting) goals of good performance and robustness. We then propose and evaluate a new threshold-based policy, ADT (adaptive dual thresholds), that achieves both the desired goals.
Gravitational blueshift from a collapsing object
Creators: name: Kong, Lingyao
name: Malafarina, Daniele
name: Bambi, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a counterintuitive phenomenon of classical general relativity, in which a significant fraction of the radiation emitted by a collapsing object and detected by a distant observer may be blueshifted rather than redshifted. The key-point is that when the radiation propagates inside the collapsing body it is blueshifted, and this time interval may be sufficiently long for the effect to be larger than the later redshift due to the propagation in the vacuum exterior, from the surface of the body to the distant observer. Unfortunately, the phenomenon can unlikely have direct observational implications, but it is interesting by itself as a pure relativistic effect.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. v2: refereed version
Exploring the Utility of Fast-Forward Surrogates for BBC Rushes
Creators: name: Christel, Michael G
name: Hauptmann, Alexander
name: Wei-Hao  Lin
name: Chen, Ming-Yu
name: Yang, Jun
name: Maher, Bryan
name: Baron, Robert V
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper discusses in detail our approaches for producing the video summaries submitted to the TRECVID 2008 BBC rushes summarization task, including the baseline method. Empirical work produced during and after the TRECVID 2007 rushes summarization task gave strong evidence that a simple 50x method (sampling every 50th frame) provides excellent coverage (text inclusion performance). Our submissions for TRECVID 2008 investigated the effects of junk frame removal, including a comprehensible audio track, and emphasizing pans and zooms when backfilling to reclaim the space removed with the noise shots from the original 50x set. Results show that 50x based methods provide excellent coverage as expected. There were limited effects for the other strategies to improve user satisfaction, with the discussion providing some insights for future video summary development and evaluation work.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00487
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00487, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
NFDI4Object Informationstag Brandenburg
Creators: name: von Hagel, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Informationsveranstaltung zum Projekt NFDI4Object. Vernetzung von Museumsobjektdaten. Chancen und Möglichkeiten der besseren Sichtbarkeit und wissenschaftlichen Nutzung von Forschungsdaten im digitalem Raum auch (besonders) für "kleinere" Einrichtungen des kulturellen Erbes.
Multi-particle instability in a spin-imbalanced Fermi gas
Creators: name: Whitehead, T. M.
name: Conduit, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak attractive interactions in a spin-imbalanced Fermi gas induce a multi-particle instability, binding multiple fermions together. The maximum binding energy per particle is achieved when the ratio of the number of up- and down-spin particles in the instability is equal to the ratio of the up- and down-spin densities of states in momentum at the Fermi surfaces, to utilize the variational freedom of all available momentum states. We derive this result using an analytical approach, and verify it using exact diagonalization. The multi-particle instability extends the Cooper pairing instability of balanced Fermi gases to the imbalanced case, and could form the basis of a many-body state, analogously to the construction of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory of superconductivity out of Cooper pairs.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Flash Card Istilah Covid-19
Creators: name: Dewi, Maya Kurnia
name: Lestari, Ita Puji
name: Mochamad Rizqi Adhi Pratama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Flsah card, Covid 19, Alat Peraga

description: Flasch Card Istilah COvid-19 ini merupakan alat peraga yang digunakan untuk mengajarkan istilah-istilah yang berkaitan dengan Covid 19 dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris.