cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Revised predictions of neutrino fluxes from Pulsar Wind Nebulae
Creators: name: Di Palma, Irene
name: Guetta, Dafne
name: Amato, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) have been detected in the TeV band in the last decade.The TeV emission is typically interpreted in a purely leptonic scenario, but this usually requires that the magnetic field in the Nebula be much lower than the equipartition value and the assumption of an enhanced target radiation at IR frequencies. In this work we consider the possibility that, in addition to the relativistic electrons, also relativistic hadrons are present in these nebulae. Assuming that part of the emitted TeV photons are of hadronic origin, we compute the associated flux of $\sim 1-100$ TeV neutrinos. We use the IceCube non detection to put constraints on the fraction of TeV photons that might be contributed by hadrons and estimate the number of neutrino events that can be expected from these sources in ANTARES and in KM3Net.
description: Submitted to ApJ, 12 pages, 3 figures
Variational estimation of the drift for stochastic differential equations from the empirical density
Creators: name: Batz, Philipp
name: Ruttor, Andreas
name: Opper, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for the nonparametric estimation of the drift function of certain types of stochastic differential equations from the empirical density. It is based on a variational formulation of the Fokker-Planck equation. The minimization of an empirical estimate of the variational functional using kernel based regularization can be performed in closed form. We demonstrate the performance of the method on second order, Langevin-type equations and show how the method can be generalized to other noise models.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Dynamics of solitons in multicomponent long wave-short wave resonance interaction system
Creators: name: Kanna, T
name: Sakkaravarthi, K
name: Vijayajayanthi, M
name: Lakshmanan, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the formation of solitons, their propagation and collision behaviour in an integrable multicomponent (2+1)-dimensional long wave-short wave resonance interaction ($M$-LSRI) system. First, we briefly revisit our earlier results on the dynamics of bright solitons and demonstrate the fascinating energy exchange collision of bright solitons appearing in the short-wave components of the $M$-LSRI system. Then, we explicitly construct the exact one- and two- multicomponent dark soliton solutions of the $M$-LSRI system by using the Hirota's direct method and explore its propagation dynamics. Also, we study the features of dark soliton collisions.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Distribution of tunnelling times for quantum electron transport
Creators: name: Rudge, Samuel
name: Kosov, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In electron transport, the tunnelling time is the time taken for an electron to tunnel out of a system after it has tunnelled in. We define the tunnelling time distribution for quantum processes in a dissipative environment and develop a practical approach for calculating it, where the environment is described by the general Markovian master equation. We illustrate the theory by using the rate equation to compute the tunnelling time distribution for electron transport through a molecular junction. The tunnelling time distribution is exponential, which indicates that Markovian quantum tunnelling is a Poissonian statistical process. The tunnelling time distribution is used not only to study the quantum statistics of tunnelling along the average electric current but also to analyse extreme quantum events where an electron jumps against the applied voltage bias. The average tunnelling time shows distinctly different temperature dependance for p- and n-type molecular junction and therefore provides a sensitive tool to probe the alignment of molecular orbitals relative to the electrode Fermi energy.
Frequency dependent multiphase flows on centrifugal microfluidics.
Creators: name: Pishbin, Esmail
name: Kazemzadeh, Amin
name: Chimerad, Mohammadreza
name: Asiaei, Sasan
name: Navidbakhsh, Mahdi
name: Russom, Aman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The simultaneous flow of gas and liquids in large scale conduits is an established approach to enhance the performance of different working systems under critical conditions. On the microscale, the use of gas–liquid flows is challenging due to the dominance of surface tension forces. Here, we present a technique to generate common gas–liquid flows on a centrifugal microfluidic platform. It consists of a spiral microchannel and specific micro features that allow for temporal and local control of stratified and slug flow regimes. We investigate several critical parameters that induce different gas–liquid flows and cause the transition between stratified and slug flows. We have analytically derived formulations that are compared with our experimental results to deliver a general guideline for designing specific gas–liquid flows. As an application of the gas–liquid flows in enhancing microfluidic systems' performance, we show the acceleration of the cell growth of E. coli bacteria in comparison to traditional culturing methods.
Additional file 10 of Identification of key DNA methylation changes on fasting plasma glucose: a genome-wide DNA methylation analysis in Chinese monozygotic twins
Creators: name: Wang, Weijing
name: Yao, Wenqin
name: Tan, Qihua
name: Li, Shuxia
name: Duan, Haiping
name: Tian, Xiaocao
name: Xu, Chunsheng
name: Zhang, Dongfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S8. The common genes between DNA methylation analysis and gene expression analysis.
Evidence for the role of normal-state electrons in nanoelectromechanical damping mechanisms at very low temperatures
Creators: name: Lulla, K. J.
name: Defoort, M.
name: Blanc, C.
name: Bourgeois, O.
name: Collin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on experiments performed at low temperatures on aluminum covered silicon nanoelectromechanical resonators. The substantial difference observed between the mechanical dissipation in the normal and superconducting states measured within the same device unambiguously demonstrates the importance of normal-state electrons in the damping mechanism. The dissipative component becomes vanishingly small at very low temperatures in the superconducting state, leading to exceptional values for the quality factor of such small silicon structures. A critical discussion is given within the framework of the standard tunneling model.
description: SI not provided
The Physics of Protein Self-Assembly
Creators: name: McManus, Jennifer J.
name: Charbonneau, Patrick
name: Zaccarelli, Emanuela
name: Asherie, Neer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Understanding protein self-assembly is important for many biological and industrial processes. Proteins can self-assemble into crystals, filaments, gels, and other amorphous aggregates. The final forms include virus capsids and condensed phases associated with diseases, such as amyloid fibrils. Although seemingly different, these assemblies all originate from fundamental protein interactions and are driven by similar thermodynamic and kinetic factors. Here we review recent advances in understanding protein self-assembly through a soft condensed matter perspective with an emphasis on three specific systems: globular proteins, viruses and amyloid fibers. We conclude with a discussion of unanswered questions in the field.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, CECAM Workshop
Isotopic yield in cold binary fission of even-even $^{244-258}$Cf isotopes
Creators: name: Santhosh, K. P.
name: Cyriac, Annu
name: Krishnan, Sreejith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cold binary fission of even-even 244-258Cf isotopes has been studied by taking the interacting barrier as the sum of Coulomb and proximity potential. The favorable fragment combinations are obtained from the cold valley plot (plot of driving potential vs. mass number of fragments) and by calculating the yield for charge minimized fragments. It is found that highest yield for 244,246,248Cf isotopes are for the fragments with isotope of Pb (Z=82) as one fragment, whereas for 250Cf and 252Cf isotopes the highest yield is for the fragments with isotope of Hg (Z=80) as one fragment. In the case of 254,256,258Cf isotopes the highest yield is for the fragments with Sn (Z=50) as one fragment. Thus, the fragment combinations with maximum yield reveal the role of doubly magic and near doubly magic nuclei in binary fission. It is found that asymmetric splitting is favoured for Cf isotopes with mass number A < 250 and symmetric splitting is favoured for Cf isotopes with A > 252. In the case of Cf isotope with A=252, there is an equal probability for asymmetric and symmetric splitting. The individual yields obtained for the cold fission of 252Cf isotope are compared with the experimental data taken from the γ- γ- γ coincidences technique using Gammasphere.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures in Nuclear Physics A (2016)
Additional file 11 of Identification of key DNA methylation changes on fasting plasma glucose: a genome-wide DNA methylation analysis in Chinese monozygotic twins
Creators: name: Wang, Weijing
name: Yao, Wenqin
name: Tan, Qihua
name: Li, Shuxia
name: Duan, Haiping
name: Tian, Xiaocao
name: Xu, Chunsheng
name: Zhang, Dongfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Table S9. The common biological enrichment terms between DNA methylation analysis and gene expression analysis.
title: Talus: An unusual site for osteoid osteoma
Creators: name: Ruiz Flores, Jefferson Andrés
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Image compression
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Oedema
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: 17-year-old male patient with chronic pain in the right ankle, without pathological or traumatic history. The pain partially improves with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and is exacerbated by palpation and during nighttime. Laboratory analytics are within normal limits.

description: 17 years, male
Global Existence for the Minimal Surface Equation on $\mathbb{R}^{1,1}$
Creators: name: Wong, Willie Wai Yeung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B35, 58J45

description: In a 2004 paper, Lindblad demonstrated that the minimal surface equation on $\mathbb{R}l^{1,1}$ describing graphical time-like minimal surfaces embedded in $\mathbb{R}^{1,2}$ enjoy small data global existence for compactly supported initial data, using Christodoulou's conformal method. Here we give a different, geometric proof of the same fact, which exposes more clearly the inherent null structure of the equations, and which allows us to also close the argument using relatively few derivatives and mild decay assumptions at infinity.
Reflected light from giant planets in habitable zones: Tapping into the power of the Cross-Correlation Function
Creators: name: Martins, Jorge H. C.
name: Santos, Nuno C.
name: Figueira, Pedro
name: Melo, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct detection of reflected light from exoplanets is an excellent probe for the characterization of their atmospheres. The greatest challenge for this task is the low planet-to-star flux ratio, which even in the most favourable case is of the order of $10^{-4}$ in the optical. This ratio decreases even more for planets in their host habitable zone, typically lower than $10^{-7}$. To reach the signal-to-noise level required for such detections, we propose to unleash the power of the Cross Correlation Function in combination with the collecting power of next generation observing facilities. The technique we propose has already yielded positive results by detecting the reflected spectral signature of 51 Pegasi b (see Martins et al. 2015). In this work, we attempted to infer the number of hours required for the detection of several planets in their host habitable zone using the aforementioned technique from theoretical EELT observations. Our results show that for 5 of the selected planets it should be possible to directly recover their reflected spectral signature.
description: Paper presented at the conference - Habitability in the Universe: From the Early Earth to Exoplanets, 22-27 March 2015, Porto, Portugal (11 pages, 4 figures)
Additional file 1 of Key person-centered care domains for residential substance use disorder treatment facilities: former clients’ perspectives
Creators: name: Andraka-Christou, Barbara
name: Atkins, Danielle N.
name: Shields, Morgan C.
name: Golan, Olivia K.
name: Totaram, Rachel
name: Cortelyou, Kendall
name: Lambie, Glenn W.
name: Mazurenko, Olena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional Files File name: Appendix A Social Media PCC paper. Title of data: Appendix A Social Media PCC Paper. Description of data: Relevant Questions from Social Media Paper Instrument.
Analysis of the Forward Search using some new results for martingales and empirical processes
Creators: name: Johansen, Søren
name: Nielsen, Bent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Forward Search is an iterative algorithm for avoiding outliers in a regression analysis suggested by Hadi and Simonoff (J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 88 (1993) 1264-1272), see also Atkinson and Riani (Robust Diagnostic Regression Analysis (2000) Springer). The algorithm constructs subsets of "good" observations so that the size of the subsets increases as the algorithm progresses. It results in a sequence of regression estimators and forward residuals. Outliers are detected by monitoring the sequence of forward residuals. We show that the sequences of regression estimators and forward residuals converge to Gaussian processes. The proof involves a new iterated martingale inequality, a theory for a new class of weighted and marked empirical processes, the corresponding quantile process theory, and a fixed point argument to describe the iterative aspect of the procedure.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/14-BEJ689 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
VARIEDADES DE ESCANDA ASTURIANA
Creators: name: Ferreira, Juan Jose
name: Campa, Ana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant breeding
subject: Plant genetic resources
subject: landraces
subject: dissemination
subject: wheat
subject: Tripptic

description: Tríptico editado para la difusión de las variedades de escanda desarrolladas por el SERIDA mediante mejora genética. La escanda (Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.) es un tipo de trigo que se caracteriza por presentar una espiga con un raquis frágil, baja densidad de espiguillas, y una semilla difícil de se[1]parar de la envuelta.

En este tríptico se describen las características de seis variedades; ‘Blanquina’, ‘Azul’ y ‘Roxa’. El documento fue difundido en papel con motivo de la Jornada sobre la escanda asturiana, Villaviciosa, Asturias 21 de Junio de 2023.

Las tres variedades fueron registradas en la lista española de variedades de conservación (BOE Num. 271 del 12/11/2021).

El tríptico está orientado a todo tipo de público y particularmente a los agricultores.

Este trabajo fue, en parte, financiado por el proyecto PC10-056-Gobierno del Principado de Asturias, y en el que colabora la Asociación Asturiana de Productores de Escanda (ASAPES) y la Fundación Caja Rural de Asturias. En la difusión de los resultados también colabora en proyecto  AGROALNEXT que está impulsado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, con la financiación de la Unión Europea Fondos NextGenerationEU (PRTR-C17.I1) y del Principado de Asturias

En el diseño del tríptico ha participado Inés Gago

Las imágenes proceden de la colección de Juan José Ferreira
28 SiO v=0 J=1-0 emission from evolved stars
Creators: name: de Vicente, P.
name: Bujarrabal, V.
name: Díaz-Pulido, A.
name: Albo, C.
name: Alcolea, J.
name: Barcia, A.
name: Barbas, L.
name: Bolaño, R.
name: Colomer, F.
name: Diez, M. C.
name: Gallego, J. D.
name: Gómez-González, J.
name: López-Fernández, I.
name: López-Fernández, J. A.
name: López-Pérez, J. A.
name: Malo, I.
name: Moreno, A.
name: Patino, M.
name: Serna, J. M.
name: Tercero, F.
name: Vaquero, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of 28SiO v=0 J=1-0 line emission (7-mm wavelength) from AGB stars show in some cases peculiar profiles, composed of a central intense component plus a wider plateau. Very similar profiles have been observed in CO lines from some AGB stars and most post-AGB nebulae and, in these cases, they are clearly associated with the presence of conspicuous axial symmetry and bipolar dynamics. We present systematic observations of 28SiO v=0 J=1-0 emission in 28 evolved stars, performed with the 40~m radio telescope of the IGN in Yebes, Spain. We find that the composite core plus plateau profiles are almost always present in O-rich Miras, OH/IR stars, and red supergiants. They are also found in one S-type Mira ($χ$ Cyg), as well as in two semiregular variables (X Her and RS Cnc) that are known to show axial symmetry. In the other objects, the profiles are simpler and similar to those of other molecular lines. The composite structure appears in the objects in which SiO emission is thought to come from the very inner circumstellar layers, prior to dust formation. The central spectral feature is found to be systematically composed of a number of narrow spikes, except for X Her and RS Cnc, in which it shows a smooth shape that is very similar to that observed in CO emission. These spikes show a significant (and mostly chaotic) time variation, while in all cases the smooth components remain constant within the uncertainties. The profile shape could come from the superposition of standard wide profiles and a group of weak maser spikes. Alternatively, we speculate that the very similar profiles detected in objects that are axisymmetric may be indicative of the systematic presence of a significant axial symmetry in the very inner circumstellar shells around AGB stars; the presence of such symmetry would be independent of the probable weak maser effects in the central spikes.
description: 12 pages, 28 figures. To be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Doing primary care integration: a qualitative study of meso-level collaborative practices
Creators: name: Leslie, Myles
name: Fadaak, Raad
name: Pinto, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Розвиток відкритої науки та розробка наукових інформаційних систем України
Creators: name: Auhunas, Sabina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science
PIDs
URIS
UA projects
Initiatives
Coloboration
Ukraine
Academic comunity

description: В нашій презентації ми вирішили відобразити ключові аспекти Відкритої науки в Україні та представити національні проєкти, які не лише підтримують ініціативу відкритого доступу, але й сприяють її розвитку. Ми також не забули врахувати міжнародні ініціативи, що були реалізовані в співпраці з визначеними міжнародними організаціями. Ця презентація розкриє перед вами важливі аспекти відкритої науки, які зараз актуальні для України. Ви дізнаєтеся про наші досягнення і спільні зусилля у розвитку науки, що допомагають зробити нашу країну активним учасником світової наукової спільноти. Подробиці національних проєктів і співпраці з міжнародними партнерами розкриють перед вами потужний потенціал відкритої науки в Україні. Презентація створена з метою не лише інформувати, але й надихати на активну участь у розвитку цього надзвичайно важливого напряму наукової діяльності. 🌍🔬🚀 #ВідкритаНаука #НаукаУкраїни _______________________________________________________________________________________ In our presentation, we decided to reflect on the key aspects of Open Science in Ukraine and present national projects that support the Open Access initiative and contribute to its development. We also did not forget to consider international initiatives implemented in cooperation with specific international organizations. This presentation will highlight important aspects of open science currently relevant to Ukraine. You will learn about our achievements and joint efforts in developing science, which help make our country an active member of the global scientific community. Details of national projects and cooperation with international partners will reveal the powerful potential of open science in Ukraine. The presentation is designed to inform and inspire active participation in developing this extremely important area of scientific activity. 🌍🔬🚀 #OpenScience #ScienceUkraine
Campodea (Dicampa) taurica Silvestri 1949
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplura
Campodeidae
Campodea
Campodea taurica

description: Campodea (Dicampa) taurica Silvestri, 1949
Campodea (Dicampa) taurica Silvestri, 1949: 27, fig. 1.
Diagnosis (Silvestri 1949)
Cave-adapted species; body length 4.2–6.0 mm; epicuticle with thin microdenticles to smooth; smooth clothing setae or with one distal barb; thick clothing setae on IX–X abdominal segments; antennae with 32–40 antennomeres; cupuliform organ with 12 to 14 complex olfactory chemoreceptors; coniform sensillum on third antennomere in dorsal position; long, poorly barbed notal macrosetae; long notal marginal setae with 1–3 thin distal barbs; tibia with one (two exceptional) ventral macrosetae; 1+1 lp macrosetae on VII urotergite and 3+3 lp on VIII urotergite and 5+5 lp on IX abdominal segment; cerci covered in long, thin and smooth macrosetae or with distal barbs in basal articles, and shorter, smooth clothing setae.
Habitat and distribution
Cave-dwelling species known from four caves in Crimea (Silvestri 1949).
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Euro-Mediterranean fauna of Campodeinae (Campodeidae, Diplura), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 728 on page 78, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.728.1181, http://zenodo.org/record/4316883
The upper sequence of young open clusters is shaped by binary interaction
Creators: name: Negueruela, Ignacio
name: Castro, Norberto
name: Marco, Amparo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: stars: early-type-stars
stars: supergiants: evolution
Hertzsprung--Russell and colour--magnitude diagrams
open clusters and associations

description: The upper main-sequence of young star clusters displays a spread in colour that is very difficult to explain in terms of single star evolution. In recent years, it has been interpreted as a combination of the effects of rotation and mass transfer in multiple systems on the evolution of individual stars.
 I will present the results of a large spectroscopic survey of massive stars in open clusters in the 10-100 Ma age range, confirming that blue supergiants are in most cases far too massive for the corresponding cluster turn-off. We have used a large grid of FASTWIND models to derive stellar parameters, finding that a substantial fraction of blue supergiants in clusters have masses equivalent to two turn-off stars.
 Combined with the Gaia results on membership, these results suggest that most stars at the top of cluster sequences are the product of binary interaction. If the masses derived are to be believed, many blue supergiants are the results of mergers.
Duality in topological superconductors and topological ferromagnetic insulators in a honeycomb lattice
Creators: name: Huang, Shin-Ming
name: Tsai, Wei-Feng
name: Chung, Chung-Hou
name: Mou, Chung-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state of large Hubbard $U$ limit of a honeycomb lattice near half-filling is known to be a singlet $d+id$-wave superconductor. It is also known that this $d+id$ superconductor exhibits a chiral $p+ip$ pairing locally at the Dirac cone, characterized by a $2\mathbb{Z}$ topological invariant. By constructing a dual transformation, we demonstrate that this $2\mathbb{Z}$ topological superconductor is equivalent to a collection of two topological ferromagnetic insulators. As a result of the duality, the topology of the electronic structures for a $d+id$ superconductor is controllable via the change of the chemical potential by tuning the gate voltage. In particular, instead of being always a chiral superconductor, we find that the $d+id$ superconductor undergoes a topological phase transition from a chiral superconductor to a quasi-helical superconductor as the gap amplitude or the chemical potential decreases. The quasi-helical superconducting phase is found to be characterized by a topological invariant in the pseudo-spin charge sector with vanishing both the Chern number and the spin Chern number. We further elucidate the topological phase transition by analyzing the relationship between the topological invariant and the rotation symmetry. Due to the angular momentum carried by the gap function and spin-orbit interactions, we show that by placing $d+id$ superconductors in proximity to ferromagnets, varieties of chiral superconducting phases characterized by higher Chern numbers can be accessed, providing a new platform for hosting large numbers of Majorana modes at edges.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
title: Key ingredients for university leadership in fostering climate action
Creators: name: Alexander, Don
Publisher: name: Western Division of the Canadian Association of Geographers
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Universities and colleges--British Columbia
subject: Climatic changes--British Columbia
subject: Royal Roads University (Victoria, B.C.)
subject: University of British Columbia (Vancouver, B.C.)
subject: Simon Fraser University (Burnaby, B.C.)
subject: Vancouver Island University (Nanaimo, B.C.)

description: This article was originally published as: Alexander, D. (2022). Key ingredients for university leadership in fostering climate action. Western Geography, 24, 47-61.
description: British Columbia has been badly hit by the effects of the climate crisis over the past year. This makes examining university climate policies especially timely. In what follows, the policies of three universities are singled out for examination – Royal Roads University, University of British Columbia, and Simon Fraser University – based on the leadership roles they have undertaken to date. The paper analyzes the factors that have facilitated this leadership. This is then contrasted with the performance of the author’s home institution, Vancouver Island University. It offers a brief profile of each institution and summarizes the results in a table towards the end of the paper that compares their performance and their respective strengths and weaknesses.
A context-aware matching game for user association in wireless small cell networks
Creators: name: Namvar, Nima
name: Saad, Walid
name: Maham, Behrouz
name: Valentin, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Small cell networks are seen as a promising technology for boosting the performance of future wireless networks. In this paper, we propose a novel context-aware user-cell association approach for small cell networks that exploits the information about the velocity and trajectory of the users while also taking into account their quality of service (QoS) requirements. We formulate the problem in the framework of matching theory with externalities in which the agents, namely users and small cell base stations (SCBSs), have strict interdependent preferences over the members of the opposite set. To solve the problem, we propose a novel algorithm that leads to a stable matching among the users and SCBSs. We show that the proposed approach can better balance the traffic among the cells while also satisfying the QoS of the users. Simulation results show that the proposed matching algorithm yields significant performance advantages relative to traditional context-unaware approaches.
description: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), vol., no., pp.439-443, 4-9 May 2014
Carbon stars in the X-shooter Spectral Library
Creators: name: Gonneau, A.
name: Lançon, A.
name: Trager, S. C.
name: Aringer, B.
name: Lyubenova, M.
name: Nowotny, W.
name: Peletier, R. F.
name: Prugniel, P.
name: Chen, Y. -P.
name: Dries, M.
name: Choudhury, O. S.
name: Falcón-Barroso, J.
name: Koleva, M.
name: Meneses-Goytia, S.
name: Sánchez-Blázquez, P.
name: Vazdekis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a new collection of spectra of 35 carbon stars obtained with the ESO/VLT X-shooter instrument as part of the X-shooter Spectral Library project. The spectra extend from 0.3$μ$m to 2.4$μ$m with a resolving power above $\sim$ 8000. The sample contains stars with a broad range of (J-K) color and pulsation properties located in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds. We show that the distribution of spectral properties of carbon stars at a given (J-K) color becomes bimodal (in our sample) when (J-K) is larger than about 1.5. We describe the two families of spectra that emerge, characterized by the presence or absence of the absorption feature at 1.53$μ$m, generally associated with HCN and C$_2$H$_2$. This feature appears essentially only in large-amplitude variables, though not in all observations. Associated spectral signatures that we interpret as the result of veiling by circumstellar matter, indicate that the 1.53$μ$m feature might point to episodes of dust production in carbon-rich Miras.
description: 29 pages, 21 figures, 9 tables, Accepted for publication in A&A
Measurement of collective excitations in VO$_2$ by resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
Creators: name: He, Haowei
name: Gray, A. X.
name: Granitzka, P.
name: Jeong, J. W.
name: Aetukuri, N. P.
name: Kukreja, R.
name: Miao, Lin
name: Huang, Y. B.
name: Olalde-Velasco, P.
name: Pelliciari, J.
name: Schlotter, W. F.
name: Arenholz, E.
name: Schmitt, T.
name: Samant, M. G.
name: Parkin, S. S. P.
name: Dürr, H. A.
name: Wray, L. Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vanadium dioxide is of broad interest as a spin-1/2 electron system that realizes a metal-insulator transition near room temperature, due to a combination of strongly correlated and itinerant electron physics. Here, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering is used to measure the excitation spectrum of charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom at the vanadium L-edge under different polarization and temperature conditions. These spectra reveal the evolution of energetics across the metal-insulator transition, including the low temperature appearance of a strong candidate for the singlet-triplet excitation of a vanadium dimer.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Clinical effects of a selective urate reabsorption inhibitor dotinurad in patients with hyperuricemia and treated hypertension: a multicenter, prospective, exploratory study (DIANA)
Creators: name: Tanaka, Atsushi
name: Taguchi, Isao
name: Hisauchi, Itaru
name: Yoshida, Hisako
name: Shimabukuro, Michio
name: Hongo, Hiroshi
name: Ishikawa, Tetsuya
name: Kadokami, Toshiaki
name: Yagi, Shusuke
name: Sata, Masataka
name: Node, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Eligibility criteria for the DIANA study.
Bischofsernennungen in den Niederlanden nach dem Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzil
Creators: name: Auwerda, Richard
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 16 Nr. 8/9 (1980): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 16, Heft 8/9
Integral and asymptotic properties of solitary waves in deep water
Creators: name: Wheeler, Miles H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider two- and three-dimensional gravity and gravity-capillary solitary water waves in infinite depth. Assuming algebraic decay rates for the free surface and velocity potential, we show that the velocity potential necessarily behaves like a dipole at infinity and obtain a related asymptotic formula for the free surface. We then prove an identity relating the "dipole moment" to the kinetic energy. This implies that the leading-order terms in the asymptotics are nonvanishing and in particular that the angular momentum is infinite. Lastly we prove a related integral identity which rules out waves of pure elevation or pure depression.
description: 11 pages
Novel energy sharing collisions of multicomponent solitons
Creators: name: Kanna, T
name: Sakkaravarthi, K
name: Vijayajayanthi, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discus the fascinating energy sharing collisions of multicomponent solitons in certain incoherently coupled and coherently coupled nonlinear Schrödinger type equations arising in the context of nonlinear optics.
description: 7 figures
Modeling plant phenotypic plasticity and its underlying genetic architecture: a comparative study
Creators: name: Arenas, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310506
subject: Gene mapping

description: We investigate how different methods for measuring phenotypic plasticity of maize under drought conditions can reveal the genetic basis of crop adaptation. We evaluate the efficacy of these methods in identifying genetic regions linked to phenotypic plasticity, focusing especially on genotype-environment interactions. Here is the set of scripts from the publication1- the calculation of the different methods for calculating phenotypic plasticity (RDPI, CV, ratio, ASV, D' Zhang, Finlay Wilkilson).2- GWAS analysis and selection of QTLs.3- Determination of percentage of variation.
Additional file 2 of Clinical effects of a selective urate reabsorption inhibitor dotinurad in patients with hyperuricemia and treated hypertension: a multicenter, prospective, exploratory study (DIANA)
Creators: name: Tanaka, Atsushi
name: Taguchi, Isao
name: Hisauchi, Itaru
name: Yoshida, Hisako
name: Shimabukuro, Michio
name: Hongo, Hiroshi
name: Ishikawa, Tetsuya
name: Kadokami, Toshiaki
name: Yagi, Shusuke
name: Sata, Masataka
name: Node, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Doses of dotinurad at each visit.
Die Ernennung von Bischöfen in England seit dem Zweiten Vatikanum
Creators: name: Bowen, Muriel
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 16 Nr. 8/9 (1980): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 16, Heft 8/9
Generalized injectivity and approximations
Creators: name: Sahinkaya, Serap
name: Trlifaj, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 16D50. Secondary: 18G25, 16D70

description: Injective, pure-injective and fp-injective modules are well known to provide for approximations in the category Mod-R for an arbitrary ring R. We prove that this fails for many other generalizations of injectivity: the $C_1$, $C_2$, $C_3$, quasi-continuous, continuous, and quasi-injective modules. We show that, except for the class of all $C_1$-modules, each of the latter classes provides for approximations only when it coincides with the injectives (for quasi-injective modules, this forces R to be a right noetherian V-ring, in the other cases, R even has to be semisimple artinian). The class of all $C_1$-modules over a right noetherian ring R is (pre)enveloping, iff R is a certain right artinian ring of Loewy length at most 2; in this case, however, R may have an arbitrary representation type.
Ion-acoustic cnoidal waves in a quantum plasma
Creators: name: Mahmood, Shahzad
name: Haas, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear ion-acoustic cnoidal wave structures are studied in an unmagnetized quantum plasma. Using the reductive perturbation method, a Korteweg-de Vries equation is derived for appropriate boundary conditions and nonlinear periodic wave solutions are obtained. The corresponding analytical solution and numerical plots of the ion-acoustic cnoidal waves and solitons in the phase plane are presented using the Sagdeev pseudo-potential approach. The variations in the nonlinear potential of the ion-acoustic cnoidal waves are studied at different values of quantum parameter $H_{e}$ which is the ratio of electron plasmon energy to electron Fermi energy defined for degenerate electrons. It is found that both compressive and rarefactive ion-acoustic cnoidal wave structures are formed depending on the value of the quantum parameter. The dependence of the wavelength and frequency on nonlinear wave amplitude is also presented.
Querying with Łukasiewicz logic
Creators: name: Aguzzoli, Stefano
name: Codara, Pietro
name: Flaminio, Tommaso
name: Gerla, Brunella
name: Valota, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we present, by way of case studies, a proof of concept, based on a prototype working on a automotive data set, aimed at showing the potential usefulness of using formulas of Łukasiewicz propositional logic to query databases in a fuzzy way. Our approach distinguishes itself for its stress on the purely linguistic, contraposed with numeric, formulations of queries. Our queries are expressed in the pure language of logic, and when we use (integer) numbers, these stand for shortenings of formulas on the syntactic level, and serve as linguistic hedges on the semantic one. Our case-study queries aim first at showing that each numeric-threshold fuzzy query is simulated by a Łukasiewicz formula. Then they focus on the expressing power of Łukasiewicz logic which easily allows for updating queries by clauses and for modifying them through a potentially infinite variety of linguistic hedges implemented with a uniform syntactic mechanism. Finally we shall hint how, already at propositional level, Łukasiewicz natural semantics enjoys a degree of reflection, allowing to write syntactically simple queries that semantically work as meta-queries weighing the contribution of simpler ones.
Comment on "Broken translational and rotational symmetry via charge stripe order in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+y"
Creators: name: Fine, Boris V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comin et al. [Science 347, 1335 (2015)] have interpreted their resonant X-ray scattering experiment as indicating that charge inhomogeneities in the family of high-temperature superconductors YBa2Cu3O6+y (YBCO) have the character of one-dimensional stripes rather than two-dimensional checkerboards. The present comment shows that one cannot distinguish between stripes and checkerboards on the basis of the above experiment.
description: Text close to the published version, 3 pages, 1 figure. Authors response to this comment: Science v.351, p.235-b (2016)
Sustainable research ecosystems through Open Science
Creators: name: Teperek, Marta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: open science
open science nl
transparency
reproducibility
open research

description: Keynote presentation on the 27th of September 2023 at the ADAC13 Workshop: https://adac.ornl.gov/13th-adac-workshop-september-2023/
SOAR optical and near-infrared spectroscopic survey of newly discovered massive stars in the periphery of Galactic Massive star clusters I - NGC3603
Creators: name: Roman-Lopes, Alexandre
name: Franco, Gabriel A. P.
name: Sanmartim, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a spectroscopic study of very massive stars found outside the center of the massive stellar cluster NGC3603. From the analysis of SOAR spectroscopic data and related optical-NIR photometry, we confirm the existence of several very massive stars in the periphery of NGC 3603. The first group of objects (MTT58, WR42e and RFS7) is compound by three new Galactic exemplars of the OIf*/WN type, all of them with probable initial masses well above 100 Msun and estimated ages of about 1 Myr. Based on Goodman blue-optical spectrum of MTT68, we can confirm the previous finding in the NIR of the only other Galactic exemplar (besides HD93129A) of the O2If* type known to date. Based on its position relative to a set of theoretical isochrons in a Hertzprung-Russel diagram, we concluded that the new O2If* star could be one of the most massive (150 Msun) and luminous (Mv=-7.3) O-star in the Galaxy. Also, another remarkable result is the discovery of a new O2V star (MTT31) that is the first exemplar of the class so far identified in the Milk Way. From its position in the Hertzprung-Russel diagram it is found that this new star probably had an initial mass of 80 Msun, as well as an absolute magnitude Mv=-6.0 corresponding to a luminosity similar to other known O2V stars in the LMC. We also communicate the discovery of a new Galactic O3.5If* star (RFS8) which case is quite intriguing. Indeed, It is located far to the south of the NGC 3603 center, in apparent isolation at a large radial projected linear distance of 62 pc. Its derived luminosity is similar to that of the other O3.5If* (Sh18) found in the NGC 3603's innermost region. The fact that a such high mass star is observed far isolated in the field led us to speculate that perhaps it could have been expelled from the innermost parts of the complex by a close fly-by dynamical encounter with a very massive hard binary system.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures and 5 tables. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Weak dimension of FP-injective modules over chain rings
Creators: name: Couchot, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is proven that the weak dimension of each FP-injective module over a chain ring which is either Archimedean or not semicoherent is less or equal to 2.
Die Ernennung von Bischöfen und die Auswahl von Kandidaten in den Vereinigten Staaten seit dem Zweiten Vatikanum
Creators: name: Ellis, John T.
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 16 Nr. 8/9 (1980): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 16, Heft 8/9
Additional file 3 of Clinical effects of a selective urate reabsorption inhibitor dotinurad in patients with hyperuricemia and treated hypertension: a multicenter, prospective, exploratory study (DIANA)
Creators: name: Tanaka, Atsushi
name: Taguchi, Isao
name: Hisauchi, Itaru
name: Yoshida, Hisako
name: Shimabukuro, Michio
name: Hongo, Hiroshi
name: Ishikawa, Tetsuya
name: Kadokami, Toshiaki
name: Yagi, Shusuke
name: Sata, Masataka
name: Node, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. SUA raw data at baseline and at weeks 4, 8, 12, and 24.
Die Ernennung von Bischöfen in Spanien nach dem Zweiten Vatikanum
Creators: name: Echeverría, Lamberto De
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 16 Nr. 8/9 (1980): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 16, Heft 8/9
Unidirectional Invisibility and Nonreciprocal Transmission in Two and Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Loran, Farhang
name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the phenomenon of unidirectional invisibility in two dimensions, examine its optical realizations, and discuss its three-dimensional generalization. In particular we construct an infinite class of unidirectionally invisible optical potentials that describe the scattering of normally incident transverse electric waves by an infinite planar slab with refractive-index modulations along both the normal directions to the electric field. A by-product of this investigation is a demonstration of nonreciprocal transmission in two dimensions. To elucidate this phenomenon we state and prove a general reciprocity theorem that applies to quantum scattering theory of real and complex potentials in two and three dimensions.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures