cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Does insect herbivory suppress ecosystem productivity? Evidence from a temperate woodland
Creators: name: Visakorpi, Kristiina
name: Gripenberg, Sofia
name: Malhi, Yadvinder
name: Riutta, Terhi
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: insect herbivory
carbon cycle
net primary productivity
gross primary productivity
respiration
Quercus robur
Operophtera brumata
Wytham Woods

description: Our current understanding of the relationship between insect herbivory and ecosystem productivity is limited. Previous studies have typically quantified only leaf area loss, or have been conducted during outbreak years. These set-ups often ignore the physiological changes taking place in the remaining plant tissue after insect attack, or may not represent typical, non-outbreak herbivore densities. Here, we estimate the amount of carbon lost to insect herbivory in a temperate deciduous woodland both through leaf area loss and, notably, through changes in leaf gas exchange in non-consumed leaves under non-outbreak densities of insects. We calculate how net primary productivity changes with decreasing and increasing levels of herbivory, and estimate what proportion of the carbon involved in the leaf area loss is transferred further in the food web. We estimate that the net primary productivity of an oak stand under ambient levels of herbivory is 54 - 69% lower than that of a completely intact stand. The effect of herbivory quantified only as leaf area loss (0.1 Mg C ha−1 yr−1) is considerably smaller than when the effects of herbivory on leaf physiology are included (8.5 Mg C ha−1 yr−1). We propose that the effect of herbivory on primary productivity is non-linear and mainly determined by changes in leaf gas exchange. We call for replicated studies in other systems to validate the relationship between insect herbivory and ecosystem productivity described here.
description: bioRxiv
Intrinsic negative variance components: case of non-normal functions of random variables
Creators: name: Ronian Siew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 10401 Applied Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: Previous studies in the reference links provided below had shown that "intrinsic" negative variance components could exist for stochastic physical parameters, but they did not include an analysis of the case where the parameters may be non-normal. The present study includes this consideration, and also discusses possible consequences to the ANOVA model.
Version 1: Contains two typographical errors. The definition for "delta x" and "delta y" in the paragraph just after Eq. (3) should both be taken to the power of two.
Version 2: Provides corrections to Version 1.
[Re] Ensuring Connectivity via Data Plane Mechanisms
Creators: name: Liu, Zhengqing
name: Jacob, Romain
name: Schmid, Roland
name: Vanbever, Laurent
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: The connectivity is of paramount importance to a network, whose basic function is to route packets between end points. Junda Liu et al. proposed Data‐Driven Connectivity (DDC) to ensure routing connectivity via data plane mechanisms, which allows networks to provide a much higher degree of availability, while still providing flexible routing control [1]. Nowadays, against the backdrop of the development of P4, Programming Protocol‐independent Packet Processors (a domain‐specific language) [2], one can enable the programmabilitiy of network devices to perform simple but extremely  fast packet processing directly in the data plane. This article is a replication work of [1] within P4 
ecosystem. Specifically, we implement DDC to the behavioral model version 2 (BMv2), a P4‐based and vastly used software switch. We evaluate our implementation against several benchmarks from the original paper, and we find that our results essentially align with the original work.
description: ReScience
Intrinsic negative variance components: case of non-normal functions of random variables
Creators: name: Ronian Siew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 10401 Applied Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: Previous studies in the reference links provided below had shown that "intrinsic" negative variance components could exist for stochastic physical parameters, but they did not include an analysis of the case where the parameters may be non-normal. The present study includes this consideration, and also discusses possible consequences to the ANOVA model.
Attoclock und Tunnelzeit: Zeitmessung in der Quantenmechanik
Creators: name: Keller, Ursula
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: Nova Acta Leopoldina. Neue Folge, 425
description: ISSN:0369-5034
description: Zeit in Natur und Kultur: Vorträge anlässlich der Jahresversammlung am 20. und 21. September 2019 in Halle (Saale)
description: ISBN:978-3-8047-4107-2
Scalable Drawing of Nested Directed Acyclic Graphs With Gates and Ports
Creators: name: Leu, Thomas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: Graphs are a popular concept throughout all of computer science, from networking through data management to machine learning. This has given rise to the problem of automatic graph drawing, yet efficient and aesthetically-pleasing graph layouting is as diverse as the underlying graph characteristics. In this thesis we deal with graphs that not only can be nested in two different ways, but in which nodes also have ports. We derive two alternative methods from state-of-the-art approaches. Our focus is on both the quality of the drawings and the performance of the layouters. We then evaluate and compare our algorithms on a total of 40 real-world graphs. We find that at least one of them, a level-based algorithm, is able to generate adequate drawings in a scalable manner.
title: 8. Chant historique de l'azmari Asäfa Käbädä
Creators: name: Wion, Anaïs
name: Bolay, Anne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: etégé Mänän
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb16608678j

description: À propos de l'étégé Mänän
Functional-Hybrid Modeling through automated adaptive symbolic regression for interpretable mathematical expressions
Creators: name: Narayanan, Harini
name: Cruz Bournazou, Mariano Nicolas
name: Guillén Gosálbez, Gonzalo
name: Butté, Alessandro
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: Hybrid models
Symbolic regression
Machine scientist
Interpretability
(Bio) chemical processes

description: Mathematical models used for the representation of (bio)-chemical processes can be grouped into two broad paradigms: white-box or mechanistic models, completely based on knowledge or black-box data-driven models based on patterns observed in data. However, in the past two decade, hybrid modeling that explores the synergy between the two paradigms has emerged as a pragmatic compromise. The data-driven part of these have been largely based on conventional machine learning algorithm (e.g., artificial neural network, support vector regression), which prevents interpretability of the finally learnt model by the domain-experts. In this work we present a novel hybrid modeling framework, the Functional-Hybrid model, that uses the ranked domain-specific functional beliefs together with symbolic regression to 
develop dynamic models. We demonstrate the successful implementation of these hybrid models for four benchmark systems and a microbial fermentation reactor, all of which are systems of (bio)chemical relevance. We also demonstrate that compared to a similar implementation with the conventional ANN, the performance of Functional-Hybrid model is at least two times better in interpolation and extrapolation. Additionally, the proposed framework can learn the dynamics in 50% lower number of experiments. This improved performance can be attributed to the structure imposed by the functional transformations introduced in the Functional-Hybrid model.
description: bioRxiv
Open-Science-Kompetenzvermittlung für die Forschung mit naturwissenschaftlichen Sammlungen. Das Beispiel WiNoDa
Creators: name: Kaden, Ben
name: Kobialka, Sophie
name: Euler, Ellen
name: Lindemann, Anja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: open science
open access
FDM
Forschungsdaten
research data
public engagement
open research
openness
Kompetenzvermittlung

description: Open Science bezeichnet einen Modus des wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens, der gezielt Transparenz, Integrität, Vernetzung und Wissenstransfer stärkt und dadurch die so genannte gute wissenschaftliche Praxis weiterentwickelt sowie bestimmte bislang vorherrschende und über weite Strecken weniger transparente wissenschaftliche Verfahrensweisen transformiert. Ein wichtiger Baustein ist die Einbindung und Adressierung unterschiedlicher auch außerwissenschaftlicher Zielgruppen, die oft unter den Stichworten “Citizen Science” und “Public Engagement” benannt werden. Eine Herausforderung ist dabei, die für Open Science notwendigen Kompetenzen systematisch an die Zielgruppe der Forschenden zu vermitteln.

Im BMBF-geförderten Projekt WiNoDa kooperieren mehrere Wissenschaftseinrichtungen beim Aufbau eines Wissenslabors für naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen und objektzentrierte Daten. Das Labor konzentriert sich auf drei Hauptbereiche: Lernen, Forschen und Vernetzen. Hierbei werden ausdrücklich Anforderungen von Open Access und Open Science und deren Kommunikation umfassend berücksichtigt. Dies geschieht über eine gezielte Kompetenzvermittlung und die Absicherung von Open Science Compliance. Diese Themen werden im Verbund durch die Vernetzungs- und Kompetenzstelle Open Access Brandenburg bearbeitet und in Form auf andere Kontexte übertragbarer offener Lösungen realisiert. Das Poster präsentiert die dafür im Projekt aufgegriffenen Ansätze und Perspektiven. 
description: Förderhinweis

Das Projekt ist gefördert mit Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) aus der Richtlinie zur Stärkung der Datenkompetenzen des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses (Förderkennzeichen: 16DKZ2055E) sowie der Europäischen Union im Rahmen von NextGenerationEU.
IEA_policy_brief_Jul2015.pdf
Creators: name: Watkins, Ryan
name: Engel, Laura
name: Hastedt, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Education

description: The rise of digital information and communication technologies (ICT) has made the acquisition of computer and information literacy (CIL)
 a leading factor in creating an engaged, informed, and employable citizenry. However, are young people, often described as “digital natives” or the “net generation,” developing the necessary CIL
 skills? The International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) explored this question in its recently conducted study of the CIL acquisition of lower-secondary students in 21 countries worldwide. Our exploration of findings from this study, titled the International Computer and Information Literacy Study (ICILS)
Whose energy transition is it, anyway?
Creators: name: Moss, Timothy
name: Becker, Sören
name: Naumann, Matthias
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Local energy transitions
subject: Berlin-Brandenburg
subject: Ownership
subject: Commons
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: As one of the most ambitious national energy transition initiatives worldwide, the German Energiewende is attracting a huge amount of attention globally in both policy and research circles. The paper explores the implementation of Germany’s energy transition through the lens of organization and ownership in urban and regional contexts. Following a summary of the principal institutional challenges of the Energiewende at local and regional levels the paper develops a novel way of conceptualizing the institutional to urban and regional energy transitions in terms of agency and power, ideas and discourse, and commons and ownership. This analytical heuristic is applied to a two-tier empirical study of the Berlin-Brandenburg region. The first tier involves a survey of the organizational landscape of energy infrastructures and services in cities, towns and villages in Brandenburg. The second tier comprises a case study of current, competing initiatives for (re-)gaining ownership of the power grid and utility in Berlin. The paper draws conclusions on the diverse and dynamic organizational responses to the Energiewende at the local level, what these tell us about urban and regional energy governance and how they are inspired by – or in opposition to – new forms of collective ownership resonant of recent debates on reclaiming the commons. It concludes with observations on how relational approaches to institutional research and the notion of the commons can guide and inspire future research on socio-technical transitions in general, and urban energy transitions in particular.
Set-Centric Subgraph Isomorphism
Creators: name: Kapp-Schwoerer, Lukas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: COMPUTER SCIENCE
Algorithms
GRAPH ALGORITHMS + GEOMETRIC ALGORITHMS (GRAPH THEORY)
Subgraph isomorphism

description: We investigate techniques for accelerating subgraph isomorphism (SI). SI is the task of finding occurrences of a pattern graph in a target graph and relevant to many practical applications. Our key idea is to use set algebra based formulations of SI. This facilitates employing set data structures to test the feasibility of partial mappings from the pattern graph to the target graph. The methods we use involve a range of algorithm variants with different set-centric formulations of subgraph isomorphism, different set data structures, and different parallelization schemes. Our results show that our set-centric variants outperform the baseline on some, but not all, pattern and target graphs. We conclude
that the relative performance of the algorithm variants is strongly impacted by the choice of the input and propose further research directions to develop a more powerful algorithm.
Bernard-François Odemaer
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
A new flavonol glycoside from the aerial parts of Epimedium koreanum Nakai
Creators: name: Fubo Han
name: Ik-Soo Lee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: A new prenylated flavonol glycoside (1) was isolated from a 95% methanol extract of the dried and powdered aerial parts of Epimedium koreanum Nakai (Herba Epimedii), along with seven previously known flavonoids (2–8). The chemical structure of the new compound (1) was established to be 5-hydroxy-4′-methoxy-8-(2-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenyl)flavone 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-7-O-β-D-gluco pyranoside on the basis of spectroscopic methods. The antioxidant activities of these compounds were determined by the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging assay and kaempferitrin (8) showed a high reactivity with DPPH.
Isolation, structure elucidation, and induction of hepatoma cell apoptosis of abietane diterpenoids from Abies faxoniana
Creators: name: Wang, Guo-Wei
name: Lv, Chao
name: Yun-Heng Shen
name: Zhang, Wei-Dong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Two new abietane diterpenoids (1–2) and 13 known compounds (3–15) were characterized from the branches and leaves of Abies faxoniana. The chemical structures of the new diterpenoids (1–2) were determined through the analysis of various 1D/2D NMR techniques. Compound 3 is 151,617-trinor-abietane diterpenoid conjugated with a three-membered epoxide ring. The isolated diterpenoids were tested for their cytotoxicities. Among them, compound 3 exhibited the strongest antiproliferative effect against human hepatoma cell SMMC7721 with an IC50 value of 12.5 μM. To elucidate the preliminary mechanism responsible for compound 3-induced inhibition of cell proliferation, we investigated the effects of compound 3 on apoptosis, cell cycle progression, and reactive oxygen species generation in SMMC7721 cells. The results showed that compound 3 induced cell apoptosis and excessive ROS production, but did not change the cell cycle distribution in SMMC7721 cells.
title: 01_1661
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Temporal dynamics and environmental predictors on the structure of planktonic testate amoebae community in four Neotropical floodplains
Creators: name: Arrieira, Rodrigo Leite
name: Leilane Talita Fatoreto Schwind
name: Bonecker, Claudia Costa
name: Fábio Amodêo Lansac-Tôha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Understanding the environmental factors that control community structure has become a major focus of ecological research in recent decades. Here, we aimed to analyze the structure of planktonic testate amoebae community and the impact of environmental variables on the diversity of planktonic species in four floodplains of Brazil (Amazonian, Araguaia, Paraná, and Pantanal) over two hydrological periods (2011 and 2012). We hypothesized that biological diversity (richness, abundance, and diversity) of the testate amoebae community is higher during drought periods. Samples were collected from the subsurface of the limnetic region of 72 lakes in the four floodplains during both drought and flood periods in both years. We identified 109 species, belonging to 11 families. Difflugiidae and Arcellidae exhibited higher species composition and abundance. ANOVA results showed noticeable temporal variation in testate amoebae community structure. We confirmed that the highest richness, abundance, and diversity were primarily recorded during drought periods, with significant differences being documented among floodplains and across the two hydrological periods. Multiple regression analysis also indicated that testate amoebae diversity is related to the productivity of the environments in the Amazonian, Araguaia, and Paraná floodplains. Depth of lakes and phosphorus appeared to be limiting factors in the Paraná and Araguaia floodplains, while dissolved oxygen limited species diversity in the Pantanal floodplain. Our results highlight that testate amoebae community exhibit the greatest biological diversity during drought periods, while species diversity is influenced by the environmental conditions (primarily productivity) of each floodplain.
Chemical constituents of Cinnamomum septentrionale leaf litter and its allelopathic activity on the growth of maize (Zea mays)
Creators: name: Shanshan Yang
name: Hongling Hu
name: Tingxing Hu
name: Wang, Qian
name: Ye, Mao
name: Luo, Jie
name: Peng, Yong
name: Ruyi Zhang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: A pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of decomposing Cinnamomum septentrionale leaf litter on the growth of maize. In this study, the morphological traits of maize were significantly inhibited when the leaf litter amount reached or exceeded 40 g per pot; Furthermore, during the early growth stage or with a large amount of litter addition, the pigment contents were inhibited by C. septentrionale leaf litter. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry was used to determine the volatile substances of leaf litter and 34 compounds were identified, several of which were reported to be phytotoxic. In conclusion, the leaf litter of C. septentrionale showed a strong allelopathic effect on the growth of maize. Thus, it is better to avoid the growing of maize under or near the C. septentrionale plantation unless the leaf litter could be eliminated in time or other effective leaf litter processing methods could be implemented.
Conversing with Silence:  Destabilizing Understandings of the Linguistic Reverberations of the Japanese Internment Camps
Creators: name: Westley, Syndey
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: College students' writings, Japanese internment, oral history, narrative, transgenerational trauma, memory, postcolonial theory,

description: This essay won or received an honorable mention for The Boothe Prize for excellence in first-year writing. The Boothe Prize recognizes and rewards outstanding expository and argumentative writing by undergraduate students in first-year classes that satisfy the WR 1 requirement. In each award-winning essay, student writers demonstrate clarity of argument, excellent integration of research-based evidence, and compelling prose style.
This essay borrows Dagmar Alexander’s concept of “linguistic reverberations” in an analysis of transgenerational
trauma emerging from Japanese internment. Reading (and listening) across postcolonial theory, trauma scholarship, family memories and silences, Sydney Westley ultimately asks us to go beyond academic meaning-making practices to consider embodiment, interpersonal memory, and listening as sources of knowledge.
Красная лента – символ надежды, солидарности, протеста и надежды
Creators: name: Берковский Алексей Сергеевич
name: Белоцерковский Юрий Иванович
name: Сергеевич, Шевченко Александр
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: медпросвет
ВИЧ/СПИД
красная лента
medical education
HIV/AIDS
red ribbon

description: На русском: [Красная лента – символ осознания, солидарности, протеста и надежды : Постер / разработано Берковский А.С., Белоцерковский Ю.И., Шевченко А.С.; БФ "Червона стрічка", ХОЦПБС // Червона стрічка: Журнал для медицинских работников и СПИД-сервисных организаций, № 1. - Харьков: УРИС пр. "Создание информационных центров по ВИЧ/СПИДу в Украине", 2000. - С. 50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713679] Постер о том, что символизирует красная лента во время компаний по борьбе со СПИДом, входит в число просветительских материалов, разработанных сотрудниками БФ "Червона стрічка" и Харьковского областного центра профилактики и борьбы со СПИДом в рамках проекта "Создание информационных центров по профилактике ВИЧ/СПИДа в Украине", реализованного при финансовой поддержке "Врачей без границ" (Голландия) в 2000-2001 гг. украино-российской информационной сетью СПИД-сервисных организаций. Ключевые слова: медпросвет, ВИЧ/СПИД, красная лента. In English: [The red ribbon – symbol of awareness, solidarity, protest and hope : Poster / dev. Berkovsky A.S., Belotserkovsky Yu.I., Shevchenko A.S.; CF "Red Ribbon", KhRCPFA // Red Ribbon: Journal for medical workers and AIDS service organizations, No. 1. - Kharkov: URIN pr. "Creation of HIV/AIDS Information Centers in Ukraine", 2000. - P. 50. (rus.) https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713679] A poster about symbol in the form of red ribbon during the anti-AIDS campaigns, is one of the educational materials developed by employees of Charity Foundation "Red Ribbon" and the Kharkiv Regional Center for AIDS Prevention and Control as part of the project "Creating Information Centers of HIV/AIDS Prevention in Ukraine", implemented under financial support from Doctors Without Borders (Holland) / Médecins Sans Frontières in 2000-2001 Ukrainian-Russian information network of AIDS service organizations. Keywords: medical education, HIV/AIDS, red ribbon.
One new flavanocoumarin from the thorns of Gleditsia sinensis
Creators: name: Jinqian Yu
name: Yunxia Xian
name: Li, Gang
name: Daijie Wang
name: Honglei Zhou
name: Wang, Xiao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: One new flavanocoumarin (1), as well as six known flavonoids (2–7), was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the thorns of Gleditsia sinensis. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic measurements and comparison with data reported in literatures. Cytotoxic activities of compounds 1–6 were evaluated against human liver cancer SK-hep-1 cells in vitro by the MTT method, with compound 1 displaying moderate activity (IC50 of 62.53 μM). Furthermore, compound 1 could increase the number of apoptosis cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
title: 1. Chant sälämta par Ymär Ešäté
Creators: name: Wion, Anaïs
name: Bolay, Anne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Ymär Ešäté a 72 ans lors de l'entretien. Orphelin, il a passé son enfance comme serviteur dans une maison, puis revient chez son parrain qui était azmari et qui lui transmet ses connaissances, trouvant qu'il a une belle voix. Il a alors 30 ans et est mariée avec une femme qui n'est pas non plus azmari. Pendant la période imépériale, il avait un contrat avec un ṭäǧǧ bét où il allait jouer tous les jours et il était payé à la semaine. Puis le Derg lui a donné une terre en lui interdisant de jouer de façon nomade. Lors de cet entretien, il conte l'histoire (tärät) du tisserand et de l'azmari, qui n'a pas été conservé dans les fichiers mp3 à disposition mais qui doit être conservé sur le MiniDisc original.
Preface: Technical commission II
Creators: name: Yilmaz, Alper
name: Wegner, Jan D.
name: Remondino, Fabio
name: Fuse, Takashi
name: Toschi, Isabella
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLIII-B2-2021
description: ISSN:1682-1750
description: ISSN:2194-9034
description: ISSN:1682-1777
Large scale food fortification: Monitoring and compliance case studies in LATAM
Creators: name: START Center
name: Pereda, Ana
name: Seiler, Jessica
name: Lasata Shrestha
name: Rezaul Hossain
name: Guthrie, Brandon
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2024

description: The Nutrition PST at the Foundation engaged with the START Center to build three narrative case studies existing national food fortification programs in Chile, Costa Rica, and/or Guatemala to identify successful archetypes in monitoring and sustaining adequate levels of fortification, and a regional stakeholder analysis to understand regional support of fortification and how it impacts national programs.
Remittances Sent To and From the Forcibly Displaced
Creators: name: Vargas-Silva, Carlos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper reviews the literature on remittances in the context of forced displacement. The evidence suggests that remittances are often affected, and affected more strongly, by factors in the displacement context that are different from factors in other contexts, such as ‘economic’ migration. These factors include the possibility of continuing or new conflicts in the region of origin, the possibility of sudden mass repatriations, the relationship of diaspora groups with the authorities of the country of origin and opposition groups, the higher risk of sudden closure of remittances channels, and the complex movement trajectories of the displaced, among others.
Schooling Opportunities and Intergenerational Educational Mobility in Turkey: An IV Estimation Using Census Data
Creators: name: Akarçay-Gürbüz, Ayça
name: Polat, Sezgin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We estimate the intergenerational transmission of education in Turkey using micro-data from the 1990 and 2000 censuses and an instrumental variable (IV) approach. We construct a historical series of provincial enrolment rates by gender to isolate the environmental effect on parental education. The results reveal that intergenerational educational mobility increases over time through a stronger decrease in the transmission of paternal education. The improvement is larger for boys, and the transmission is higher for mother-daughter pairs and in the case of poorer educated parents.
Data Stewards: The Architects of FAIR
Creators: name: Jabeen, Hajira
name: Avila-Calero, Sergio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Research Data Management
Data Stewardship

description: Poster for the Fellowship of the Data – International RDM Community Meeting 2025

Abstract

Data stewards play a critical role in implementing FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) data practices, yet their position remains undefined, under‐supported, and undervalued. Despite being responsible for bridging researchers, IT teams, librarians, and policymakers, data stewards often find themselves stuck in the middle: expected to guide FAIR implementation but lacking the authority to enforce policies.

One major challenge is the blurry job description – data stewardship varies widely between institutions, with no standardized role definition, career path, or training framework. Stewards are expected to be experts in metadata, IT, open science, and research workflows, while also serving as educators and policy advisors – often without formal training in these areas. Their work is further complicated by institutional barriers, including a lack of policies supporting their role and insecure funding structures that limit long‐term impact.

Without clear mandates or authority, data stewards rely on voluntary compliance from researchers, making FAIR adoption inconsistent. To address these challenges, institutions must standardize training, establish clear job roles, and empower data stewards with decision‐making influence. Recognizing data stewardship as a permanent and essential profession is key to ensuring that FAIR principles move beyond theory into sustainable practice.
title: 1. Chant mädina de l'azmari Täggäñ Däbay
Creators: name: Wion, Anaïs
name: Bolay, Anne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: C'est à la suite d'un accident que Täggäñ Däbay décide de se reconvertir vers le masinqo, n'ayant plus la force de travailler la terre. Il apprend auprès de connaissances. Habitant à Zobel, à l'est de Qobbo, il a beaucoup de voisins azmari et trouve facilement à se forger son répertoire et ses techniques musciales. Anne Bolay le désigne dans ses notes comme "un piètre musicien et un roublard de première".
An Analysis of Post-Disaster Recovery Management in the 2016 and 2019 National Disaster Management Plans of India
Creators: name: Minville, Geneviève
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Disaster
Disaster Management
India
Post-Disaster Recovery

description: This thesis analyzes how the Central Government of India (GoI) frames and justifies the post-disaster recovery phase in the recovery chapters of its 2016 and 2019 National Disaster Management Plans using Constructivist Grounded Theory and Textual Analysis. My analysis of the National Disaster Management Policy of 2009 demonstrates how disaster management mainly focuses on pre-disaster activities and how, as a result, recovery activities are less explored. I observed the same results in the National Plans, justifying the relevance of my thesis. The most significant findings of this research include: first, the GoI uses both Plans to detail decentralized efforts in recovery activities. Second, the GoI successfully puts the needs of communities at the heart of both Plans but fails to address communities as stakeholders and lacks consistency concerning the most vulnerable sections of the communities. Third, the GoI highlights psychological needs similarly in both Plans but does not acknowledge how psychological recovery is a long and ongoing process when explaining the recovery process. Lastly, it overly uses the “Build Back Better” (BBB) term but does provide details about concrete ways to achieve it. Drawing on the concepts of “disaster” and “recovery”, I argue that the GoI focuses on recovery based on hazards and fails to address the underlying causes of disasters in the recovery chapters of its Plans. Moreover, I argue that it successfully harmonizes with the dominant discourse of the international community but uses some institutional concepts such as BBB as buzzwords. Finally, I argue that the Plans reflect the priorities of the Government and that the 2019 Plan is not more inclusive as it aspires to be.
Preliminary parameters
Creators: name: Taylor, R.
name: Chance, Antoine
name: Giove, Dario
name: Milas, Natalia
name: Losito, Roberto
name: Lucchesi, Donatella
name: Rogers, Chris
name: Rossi, Lucio
name: Schulte, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: MuCol Milestone 5 - WP1 - Preliminary parameters.
The (oxalato)aluminate complex as an antimicrobial substance protecting the “shiro” of Tricholoma matsutake from soil micro-organisms
Creators: name: Nishino, Katsutoshi
name: Shiro, Misao
name: Ryuki Okura
name: Oizumi, Kazuya
name: Fujita, Toru
name: Sasamori, Takahiro
name: Tokitoh, Norihiro
name: Yamada, Akiyoshi
name: Tanaka, Chihiro
name: Muneyoshi Yamaguchi
name: Syuntaro Hiradate
name: Hirai, Nobuhiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Tricholoma matsutake, a basidiomycete, forms ectomycorrhizas with Pinus densiflora as the host tree. Its fruiting body, “matsutake” in Japanese, is an edible and highly prized mushroom, and it grows in a circle called a fairy ring. Beneath the fairy ring of T. matsutake, a whitish mycelium-soil aggregated zone, called “shiro” in Japanese, develops. The front of the shiro, an active mycorrhizal zone, functions to gather nutrients from the soil and roots to nourish the fairy ring. Bacteria and sporulating fungi decrease from the shiro front, whereas they increase inside and outside the shiro front. Ohara demonstrated that the shiro front exhibited antimicrobial activity, but the antimicrobial substance has remained unidentified for 50 years. We have identified the antimicrobial substance as the (oxalato)aluminate complex, known as a reaction product of oxalic acid and aluminum phosphate to release soluble phosphorus. The complex protects the shiro from micro-organisms, and contributes to its development. “Antimicrobial activity of the matsutake shiro” for left figure.“The antimicrobial substance, the (oxalato)aluminate complex, from the matsutake shiro” for right figure.
Project F.E.A.L.: An Investigation of Neighbourhood Built Environments and Active Living in the Canadian Armed Forces
Creators: name: Lafontaine, Sean
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Built Environment
Active Living
Physical Activity
Military
Canadian Armed Forces

description: Most Canadian adults do not meet recommended levels of physical activity; this phenomenon has persisted for many years and is associated with health concerns and chronic disease. These trends appear to affect Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) personnel who have heightened mandates around physical activity. CAF operational mandates combined with these trends highlight the importance of addressing divides between expectation and reality. Traditionally the CAF has used approaches targeted to individuals to manage activity levels; however, there have been no studies exploring the relationship between the environment and activity levels among CAF personnel which has the potential to affect far more people. This dissertation examined built environments where CAF personnel live and explored the relationship between the built environment and active living among CAF personnel. There are two studies in this work. The first study developed a scale with and for the CAF and used this to examine the built environments where CAF personnel live. The results indicated a factor solution and demonstrated good-to-strong psychometric properties. Among the environments, it highlighted areas of strength and potential areas of improvement. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the built environments where CAF personnel live. The second study used data from several sources at individual and neighbourhood levels to conduct a hierarchical linear model analysis to explore the relationship between the built environment and physical activity among CAF personnel. The findings revealed information about the different relationships between active living (measured by physical activity level) of CAF personnel and individual and neighbourhood characteristics. The findings in this dissertation provide novel evidence about the relationship of the built environment and active living among CAF personnel. The aim of this research was to provide evidence and information to decisionmakers that serves to meaningfully contribute to the pursuit of the overall health and wellbeing of CAF members. The findings provided meaningful information to help guide and inform Canadian Forces Morale and Welfare Services (CFMWS) policy, programming, and resource decisions that affect CAF personnel.
title: Bassins versants de l'oued Draa et de ses affluents
title: Bassins versants de l'oued Draa et de ses affluents
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Eau

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1953-58-p392-00_58-01
description: 392
description: 58
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81984
description: Coverage: Drâa
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Bassins versants de l'oued Draa et de ses affluents », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 58, 1953
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Statistical analysis protocol - ERPonline.docx
Creators: name: Ozgur Asar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Statistics protocol for Randomised controlled trial to assess feasibility and acceptability of web-based enhanced relapse prevention for bipolar disorder (ERPonline) 2016
A molecular framework for proximal secondary vein branching in the Arabidopsis thaliana embryo
Creators: name: Kastanaki, Elizabeth
name: Blanco-Touriñán, Noel
name: Sarazin, Alexis
name: Sturchler, Alessandra
name: Gujas, Bojan
name: Rodriguez-Villalon, Antia
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: Auxin canalization
Cell division
CLE peptides
Developmental plasticity
Embryogenesis
Vein patterning

description: The establishment of a closed vascular network in foliar organs is achieved through the coordinated specification of newly recruited procambial cells, their proliferation and elongation. An important, yet poorly understood component of this process, is secondary vein branching; a mechanism employed in Arabidopsis thaliana cotyledons to extend vascular tissues throughout the organ’s surface by secondary vein formation.

To investigate the underlying molecular mechanism in vein branching, we analyzed at a single-cell level the discontinuous vein network of cotyledon vascular pattern 2 (cvp2) cvp2-like 1 (cvl1). Utilizing live-cell imaging and genetic approaches we uncovered two distinct branching mechanisms during embryogenesis.

Similar to wild type, distal veins in cvp2 cvl1 embryos emerged from the bifurcation of cell files contained in the midvein. However, the branching events giving rise to proximal veins are absent in this mutant. Restoration of proximal branching in cvp2 cvl1 cotyledons could be achieved by increasing OCTOPUS dosage as well as by silencing of RECEPTOR LIKE PROTEIN KINASE 2 (RPK2) expression. The RPK2-mediated restriction of proximal branching is auxin and CLE-independent.

Our work defines a genetic network conferring plasticity to Arabidopsis embryos to adapt the spatial configuration of vascular tissues to organ growth.
description: bioRxiv
A spatial zoning approach to calibrate and validate urban growth models
Creators: name: Kazemzadeh-Zow, Ali
name: Shahraki, Saeed Zanganeh
name: Salvati, Luca
name: Najmeh Neisani Samani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Calibration and validation of models predicting urban growth have been largely developed using internal variables. Further investigation is required to improve model’s calibration and validation mixing internal and external variables. To reach this objective, a spatial zoning approach simulating long-term expansion of Mashhad, the second largest city of Iran, was presented in this study. Spatial zoning approaches distinguish local-scale urban dynamics in districts with different socioeconomic characteristics. Thiessen polygons were used to identify districts with different morphology and functional attributes. Urban growth was subsequently simulated for each district using a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural network and Markov chains (MC) analysis. MLP and MC algorithms were respectively used to derive transition maps from non-urban to urban use of land and to determine spatial evolution of built-up areas at the metropolitan scale. Results of simulations based on spatial zoning were compared with outcomes of traditional urban growth models. Spatial zoning improved significantly model’s accuracy in respect to more traditional simulation modes. The approach proposed here is appropriate when simulating land-use changes under discontinuous urban expansion.