cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
New exact eigenstates in the Lesanovsky model, proximity to integrability and the PXP model, and approximate scar states
Creators: name: Mark, Daniel K.
name: Lin, Cheng-Ju
name: Motrunich, Olexei I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of Rydberg atoms in a nearest-neighbor Rydberg blockaded regime, introduced by Lesanovsky in Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 105301 (2012). This many-body model (which has one parameter $z$) has an exactly known gapped liquid ground state, and two exactly known low-lying excitations. We discover two new exact low-lying eigenstates. We also discuss behavior of the model at small parameter $z$ and its proximity to an integrable model. Lastly, we discuss connections between the Lesanovsky model at intermediate $z$ and so-called PXP model. The PXP model describes a recent experiment that observed unusual revivals from a charge density wave initial state, which are attributed to a set of many-body "scar states" which do not obey the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. We discuss the possibility of scar states in the Lesanovsky model and present two approximations for them.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures v2: final version as appears in Phys. Rev. B 101, 094308 (2020)
Factors Affecting Succession Decisions in Family Farm Businesses: Evidence from a National Survey
Creators: name: Mishra, Ashok
name: El-Osta, Hisham
name: Mishra, Ashok
name: El-Osta, Hisham
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance
Farm Management

description: Succession planning is a component of a household’s risk management strategy for its farm business in as much as it is aimed at continuity of the business' management team. The family farm sector relies heavily on intergenerational succession. Succession and retirement are inter-linked and are reflective of the life cycles of the farm household and the farm business. This study uses Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) of the USDA to examine farm, operator, and family characteristics that affect farm succession within the family. Results indicate that large farms are more likely to be transferred within families. Level of farm debt, education, and being engaged in farm enterprises like other crops and dairy, affect within-family transfers of the farm business.
Investment Analysis—Purchasing Cows and Heifers in a Strong Cattle Market
Creators: name: Dalsted, Norman L.
name: Sharp, Rodney L.
name: Tranel, Jeffrey E.
name: Pritchett, James
name: Dalsted, Norman L.
name: Sharp, Rodney L.
name: Tranel, Jeffrey E.
name: Pritchett, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Many cow/calf producers struggle with what is a fair price to pay for cows or heifers in an up cattle market. This article is designed to demonstrate the important relationship between profitability and debt serving capacity. With high calf prices, it is important for each producer to analyze the investment and financial feasibility of purchasing breeding animals. Only after determining the profitability of the investment can a sound decision be made.
Baileyna Keifer 1954
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Baileyna

description: Baileyna Keifer, 1954
 Type species. Baileyna marianae Keifer, 1954: 124, 130.
 Diagnosis. Body vermiform; scapular tubercles and setae on rear shield margin, scapular setae (sc) directed posterior; legs with usual segmentation and setae, empodium entire; opisthosoma dorsoventral annuli subequal, with three ridges, middorsal ridge present only in central part of opisthosoma between subdorsal ridges.
 This genus consists of 5 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Two species have been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 46
Force-free electrodynamics near rotation axis of a Kerr black hole
Creators: name: Grignani, Gianluca
name: Harmark, Troels
name: Orselli, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite their potential importance for understanding astrophysical jets, physically realistic exact solutions for magnetospheres around Kerr black holes have not been found, even in the force-free approximation. Instead approximate analytical solutions such as the Blandford-Znajek (split-)monopole, as well as numerical solutions, have been constructed. In this paper we consider a new approach to the analysis and construction of such magnetospheres. We consider force-free electrodynamics close to the rotation axis of a magnetosphere surrounding a Kerr black hole assuming axisymmetry. This is the region where the force-free approximation should work the best, and where the jets are located. We perform a systematic study of the asymptotic region with (split-)monopole, paraboloidal and vertical asymptotic behaviors. Imposing asymptotics similar to a (split-)monopole, we find under certain assumptions that demanding regularity at the rotation axis and the event horizon restricts solutions of the stream equation so much that it is not possible for a solution to be continuously connected to the static (split-)monopole around the Schwarzschild black hole in the limit where the rotation goes to zero. On the one hand, this result provides independent evidence to the issues discovered with the asymptotics of the Blandford-Znajek (split-)monopole in Ref. [1]. On the other hand, we also point out possible caveats in our arguments that one could conceivably exploit to amend the perturbative construction of the Blandford-Znajek (split-)monopole.
description: 10 pages. v3: Discussion of the outer light surface expanded considerably. Assumptions are clarified
Financial Stages of a Farmer’s Life: Effects on Credit Analysis Measures
Creators: name: Ellinger, Paul
name: Barnard, Freddie
name: Wilson, Christine
name: Ellinger, Paul
name: Barnard, Freddie
name: Wilson, Christine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Farm Management

description: Farm financial performance measures are evaluated for producers across five age groups. The debt-to-asset ratio is highest for farmers in the lessthan- 30 age group, 45.5 percent, and decreases across age groups. Repayment capacity is strongest for farmers in the less-than-30 age group, 2.1:1, and weakest for farmers in the 50-59 age group, 1.3:1. Operating profit margins tend to increase as farmers become more experienced. A key element in the financial evaluation of farmers through the life cycle is differing degrees of land ownership.
Constraints on pre-big bang parameter space from CMBR anisotropies
Creators: name: Bozza, V.
name: Gasperini, M.
name: Giovannini, M.
name: Veneziano, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The so-called curvaton mechanism --a way to convert isocurvature perturbations into adiabatic ones-- is investigated both analytically and numerically in a pre-big bang scenario where the role of the curvaton is played by a sufficiently massive Kalb--Ramond axion of superstring theory. When combined with observations of CMBR anisotropies at large and moderate angular scales, the present analysis allows us to constrain quite considerably the parameter space of the model: in particular, the initial displacement of the axion from the minimum of its potential and the rate of evolution of the compactification volume during pre-big bang inflation. The combination of theoretical and experimental constraints favours a slightly blue spectrum of scalar perturbations, and/or a value of the string scale in the vicinity of the SUSY-GUT scale.
description: 63 pages in Latex style with 14 figures included
An Agricultural Survey Assesses Clientele Program Needs
Creators: name: Takele, Etaferahu
name: Mauk, Peggy
name: Sharabeen, Ihab
name: Takele, Etaferahu
name: Mauk, Peggy
name: Sharabeen, Ihab
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: An agricultural survey to assess program needs of farmers in Riverside and San Bernardino counties was conducted in 2004. Demographics, production systems, farm management methods, and clientele issues and concerns were analyzed and program needs evaluated.
Exploring and Visualizing Stakeholder Value Regimes in the Context of Peri-Urban Park Planning
Creators: name: Daněk, Jan
name: Zelený, Jakub
name: Apolónia Pecka Sejková
name: Vačkářů, Dava
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Peri-urban zones are an emerging issue in the analysis of urban areas as social-ecological systems. This work presents a process of developing support tools for local planning and decision-making, which were used to facilitate discussion between stakeholders about planning a future peri-urban park in the south of Prague, Czech Republic. Sociological methods were employed to describe and visualize the attitudes, communication patterns and value regimes of involved stakeholders. The research developed and tested an approach to map the distribution of stakeholder value regimes related to the study area and demonstrated its capability in facilitating communication between stakeholders. The output maps can serve as practical support tools and provide efficient means during the search for consensus on a form of shared governance in the future peri-urban park.
Essential Dimension, Symbol Length and $p$-rank
Creators: name: Chapman, Adam
name: McKinnie, Kelly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16K20 (primary), 13A35, 19D45, 20G10 (secondary)

description: We prove that the essential dimension of central simple algebras of degree $p^{\ell m}$ and exponent $p^m$ over fields $F$ containing a base-field $k$ of characteristic $p$ is at least $\ell+1$ when $k$ is perfect. We do this by observing that the $p$-rank of $F$ bounds the symbol length in $\operatorname{Br}_{p^m}(F)$ and that there exist indecomposable $p$-algebras of degree $p^{\ell m}$ and exponent $p^m$. We also prove that the symbol length of the Milne-Kato cohomology group $\operatorname H^{n+1}_{p^m}(F)$ is bounded from above by $\binom rn$ where $r$ is the $p$-rank of the field, and provide upper and lower bounds for the essential dimension of Brauer classes of a given symbol length.
MOESM5 of Impact of mouse contamination in genomic profiling of patient-derived models and best practice for robust analysis
Creators: name: Jo, Se-Young
name: Eunyoung Kim
name: Sangwoo Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Review history.
Band Structure Engineering, Optical, Transport, and Photocatalytic Properties of Pristine and Doped Nb3O7(OH): A Systematic DFT Study
Creators: name: Khan, Wilayat
name: Tariq, Alishba
name: Minar, Jan
name: Durrani, Sawera
name: Raziq, Abdul
name: Azam, Sikander
name: Saeed, Khalid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nb3O2(OH) has emerged as a highly attractive photocatalyst based on its chemical stability, energetic band positions, and large active lattice sites. Compared to other various photocatalytic semiconductors, it can be synthesized easily. This study presents a systematic analysis of pristine and doped Nb3O7(OH) based on recent developments in related research. The current study summarizes the modeling approach and computationally used techniques for doped Nb3O7(OH) based photocatalysts, focusing on their structural properties, defects engineering, and band structure engineering. This study demonstrates that the Trans-Blaha modified Becke Johnson approximation (TB-mBJ) is an effective approach for optoelectronic properties of pristine and Ta/Sb-doped Nb3O7(OH). The generalized gradient approximation is used for structure optimization of all systems studied. Spin-orbit (SO) coupling is also applied to deal with the Ta f orbital and Sb d orbital in the Ta/Sb-doped systems. Doping shifts the energetic band positions and relocates the Fermi level i.e. both the valence band maximum and the conduction band minimum are relocated, decreasing the band gap from 1.7 eV (pristine), to 1.266 eV (Ta-doped)/1.203 eV (Sb-doped). Moreover, doped systems shift the optical threshold to the visible region. Transport properties like effective mass and electrical conductivity are calculated, reflecting that the mobility of charge carriers increases with the doping of Ta/Sb atoms.The reduction in the band gap and red-shift in the optical properties of the Ta/Sb-doped Nb3O7(OH) to the visible region suggest their promising potential for photocatalytic activity and photoelectrochemical solar cells.
description: Final submited version, postprint
A Financial Analysis Program That Will PASS the Farm Manager “Interest Test”
Creators: name: Wilson, Christine
name: Bernard, Freddie
name: Boehlje, Michael
name: Wilson, Christine
name: Bernard, Freddie
name: Boehlje, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Farm Management

description: This paper discusses a farm financial analysis program, along with four features of the program that have facilitated its use by farm managers. The four features that appear to increase farm manager interest in the program are Performancebased, Accrual-adjusted income statement, System of financial analysis, and Simple to use. We illustrate this program with application to a farm firm case study.
Baileyna angustus Nalepa 1918
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Baileyna
Baileyna angustus

description: Baileyna angustus Nalepa, 1918
 Phyllocoptes angustus Nalepa, 1918:75–76.
 Baileyna angustus; Ueckermann, 1992: 227.
 Baileyna angustus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 145.
 Host. Clerodendrum scleratum (Verbenaceae).
 Habit. Erineum.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1918) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 46
A relativistic quark model of baryons
Creators: name: Metsch, Bernard
name: Loering, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the three-particle Bethe-Salpeter equation we formulated a relativistic quark model for baryons. Assuming the propagators to be given by their free form with constituent quark masses and the interaction kernel by an instantaneous potential, which contains a string-like parameterization of confinement and a flavor dependent interaction motivated by instanton effects we can account for the major features in the baryon spectrum, such as the low position of the Roper resonance and the occurrence of approximate parity doublets apparent in the Nucleon- and Lambda-spectra.
description: 6 pages postscript including 4 figures, Proceedings of "9th International Symposium on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon" (MENU 2001), Washington, DC, USA, 26-31 July, 2001
Negative feedback systems for modelling NF-κB transcription factor oscillatory activity
Creators: name: Kochel, Bonawentura
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Low-dimensional negative feedback systems (NFSs) were developed within a signal flow model to describe the oscillatory activities of NF-κB caused by interactions with its inhibitor IκBα. The NFSs were established as 3rd- and 4th-order linear systems containing unperturbed and perturbed negative feedback (NF) loops with constant or time-varying NF strengths and a feed-forward loop. NF-related analytical solutions to the NFSs representing the time courses of NF-κB and IκBα were determined and their exact mathematical relationship was found. The NFS’s parameters were determined to fit the experimental time courses of NF-κB in TNF-α-stimulated embryonic fibroblasts, rela−/− embryonic fibroblasts reconstituted with RelA, C9L cells, GFP-p65 knock-in embryonic fibroblasts and embryogenic fibroblasts lacking Iκβ and IκBε, LPS-stimulated IC-21 macrophages treated or not with DCPA, and anti-IgM-stimulated DT40 B-lymphocytes. The unperturbed and perturbed NFSs describing the above biosystems generated isochronous and non-isochronous solutions, depending on a constant or time-varying NF strength, respectively. The oscillation period of the NF-coupled solutions, the phase difference between them and the time delays in the appearance of cytoplasmic IκBα after stimulation of NF-κB were determined. A significant divergence between the IκBα solutions to the NFSs and the IκBα experimental courses led to a rejection of the NF coupling between NF-κB and IκBα in the above biosystems. It was shown that neither the linearity nor the low dimensionality of the NFSs altered the NF relationship and the divergence between the IκBα solutions to the NFS and IκBα experimental time courses. Although the NF relationship between IκBα and NF-κB was not confirmed in all the experimental data analyzed, delayed negative feedback was found in some cases.
Can the Hierarchy Problem be Solved by Finite-Temperature Massive Fermions in the Randall-Sundrum Model?
Creators: name: Brevik, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum effects of bulk matter, in the form of massive fermions, are considered in the Randall-Sundrum $AdS_5$ brane world at finite temperatures. The thermodynamic energy (modulus potential) is calculated in the limiting case when the temperature is low, and is shown to possess a minimum, thus suggesting a new dynamical mechanism for stabilizing the brane world. Moreover, these quantum effects may solve the hierarchy scale problem, at quite low temperatures. The present note reviews essentially the fermion-related part of the recent article by I. Brevik, K. A. Milton, S. Nojiri, and S. D. Odintsov, hep-th/0010205 .
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, no figures. Submitted to Gravitation and Cosmology (G@C), special issue devoted to Quantum Gravity, Unified Models, and Strings, to mark the 100th anniversary of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Editor: Prof. S. D. Odintsov
InteRecon: Towards Reconstructing Interactivity of Personal Memorable Items in Mixed Reality
Creators: name: Li, Zisu
name: Li, Jiawei
name: Xiong, Zeyu
name: Zhang, Shumeng
name: Faruqi, Faraz
name: Mueller, Stefanie
name: Liang, Chen
name: Ma, Xiaojuan
name: Fan, Mingming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital capturing of memorable personal items is a key way to archive personal memories. Although current digitization methods (e.g., photos, videos, 3D scanning) can replicate the physical appearance of an item, they often cannot preserve its real-world interactivity. We present Interactive Digital Item (IDI), a concept of reconstructing both the physical appearance and, more importantly, the interactivity of an item. We first conducted a formative study to understand users' expectations of IDI, identifying key physical interactivity features, including geometry, interfaces, and embedded content of items. Informed by these findings, we developed InteRecon, an AR prototype enabling personal reconstruction functions for IDI creation. An exploratory study was conducted to assess the feasibility of using InteRecon and explore the potential of IDI to enrich personal memory archives. Results show that InteRecon is feasible for IDI creation, and the concept of IDI brings new opportunities for augmenting personal memory archives.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Dai Nihon kairozu. Jō
大日本海路圖. 上
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Edo : Suharaya Mohē, [indecipherable], Okadaya Kahichi, Yamashiroya Sahē, and Suharaya Ihachi ; Osaka : Akitaya Taemon, Kawachiya Kihē, and Kawachiya Wasuke
Year: 2021

description: Cover attached; title from cover. Castles and provinces indicated. Contents: 浦邊順覧東海路之圖 Urabe junran Tōkairo no zu (Chart of eastern sea routes [the Pacific], Matsumae to Edo); 南洋湊方角之圖 Nanyō minato hōgaku no zu (Chart of Edo to Ōsaka, by Saikichi on Aizenmaru ship, Hōreki 2 [1752]; 浦邊順覧西海路之圖 Urabe junran saikairo no zu (Chart of western sea routes, Ōsaka to Nagasaki); 北海湊方角之圖 Hokkai minato Hōgaku no zu (Chart of Japan Sea route from Shimonoseki to Matsumae) by Aizenmaru ship, Meiwa 4 [1767]. The latter three charts are reproduced in Kurita’s 日本古版集成 Nihon kohan shūsei, pl. 77, 78, 79; 南洋湊方角之圖 Nanyō minato hōgaku no zu reproduced in 日本古地図大成 Nihon kochizu taisei, pl. 120. Copyright purchased 天保 (Tenpō) 5 [1834]; revised edition published in 天保 (Tenpō) 13 [1842]. Vol. 1 has four extensions (two on either side) on panels 6, 8 and 9; panel 8 has Mt. Fujiyama; vol. 2 panel 11 overlaps panel 12 like an extension. Cited in: WSN; 314
Non-invasive single-bunch matching and emittance monitor
Creators: name: Jansson, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On-line monitoring of beam quality for high brightness beams is only possible using non-invasive instruments. For matching measurements, very few such instruments are available. One candidate is a quadrupole pick-up. Therefore, a new type of quadrupole pick-up has been developed for the 26 GeV Proton Synchrotron (PS) at CERN, and a measurement system consisting of two such pick-ups is now installed in this accelerator. Using the information from these pick-ups, it is possible to determine both injection matching and emittance in the horizontal and vertical planes, for each bunch separately. This paper presents the measurement method and some of the results from the first year of use, as well as comparisons with other measurement methods.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures; added figure, minor textual additions; To be resubmitted to Phys. Rev. ST-AB
Precision Fertilization of Wyoming Sugar Beets: A Case Study
Creators: name: Taulealea, Sully
name: Held, Larry
name: Stevens, Bart
name: Bradley, Edward
name: Taulealea, Sully
name: Held, Larry
name: Stevens, Bart
name: Bradley, Edward
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Field studies were conducted on a farm in northwest Wyoming to compare variable-rate fertilization (VRF) with uniformrate fertilization (URF) of sugar beets. Results from this study failed to show an economic advantage from VRF compared to URF, implying producers should be very cautious to adopt VRF technology, unless field fertility needs are highly variable.
Projected shell model study of odd-odd f-p-g shell proton-rich nuclei
Creators: name: Palit, R.
name: Sheikh, J. A.
name: Sun, Y.
name: Jain, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic study of 2-quasiparticle bands of the proton-rich odd-odd nuclei in the mass A ~ 70-80 region is performed using the projected shell model approach. The study includes Br-, Rb-, and Y-isotopes with N = Z+2, and Z+4. We describe the energy spectra and electromagnetic transition strengths in terms of the configuration mixing of the angular-momentum projected multi-quasiparticle states. Signature splitting and signature inversion in the rotational bands are discussed and are shown to be well described. A preliminary study of the odd-odd N = Z nucleus, 74Rb using the concept of spontaneous symmetry breaking is also presented.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, final version accepted by Phys. Rev. C
Price Premiums from a Certified Feeder Calf Preconditioning Program
Creators: name: Ward, Clement
name: Ratcliff, Chandra
name: Lalman, David
name: Ward, Clement
name: Ratcliff, Chandra
name: Lalman, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Preconditioning calf programs add value for buyers. Models estimated with data collected for calves certified under the Oklahoma Quality Beef Network (OQBN) in 2001- 2003 generally found premiums paid for certified, preconditioned calves versus calves neither weaned nor vaccinated. Larger premiums were found when also marketing certified, preconditioned calves in sale lots of 10 head or more.
Dai Nihon kairozu. Ge
大日本海路圖. 下
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Edo : Suharaya Mohē, [indecipherable], Okadaya Kahichi, Yamashiroya Sahē, and Suharaya Ihachi ; Osaka : Akitaya Taemon, Kawachiya Kihē, and Kawachiya Wasuke
Year: 2021

description: Cover attached; title from cover. Castles and provinces indicated. Contents: 浦邊順覧東海路之圖 Urabe junran Tōkairo no zu (Chart of eastern sea routes [the Pacific], Matsumae to Edo); 南洋湊方角之圖 Nanyō minato hōgaku no zu (Chart of Edo to Ōsaka, by Saikichi on Aizenmaru ship, Hōreki 2 [1752]; 浦邊順覧西海路之圖 Urabe junran saikairo no zu (Chart of western sea routes, Ōsaka to Nagasaki); 北海湊方角之圖 Hokkai minato Hōgaku no zu (Chart of Japan Sea route from Shimonoseki to Matsumae) by Aizenmaru ship, Meiwa 4 [1767]. The latter three charts are reproduced in Kurita’s 日本古版集成 Nihon kohan shūsei, pl. 77, 78, 79; 南洋湊方角之圖 Nanyō minato hōgaku no zu reproduced in 日本古地図大成 Nihon kochizu taisei, pl. 120. Copyright purchased 天保 (Tenpō) 5 [1834]; revised edition published in 天保 (Tenpō) 13 [1842]. Vol. 1 has four extensions (two on either side) on panels 6, 8 and 9; panel 8 has Mt. Fujiyama; vol. 2 panel 11 overlaps panel 12 like an extension. Cited in: WSN; 314
Elated or sad mood induction affects the attention of patients with a bipolar disorder less than that of patients with a depressive disorder
Creators: name: Drueke, Barbara
name: Gruber, Susan
name: Boecker, Maren
name: Gauggel, Siegfried
name: Mainz, Verena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: The role of acute mood states as mediating factors in cognitive impairment in patients with mania or depression is not sufficiently clear. Similarly, the extent to which cognitive impairment is trait or state-specific remains an open question. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a mood-induction on attention in patients with an affective disorder. Methods: Twenty-two depressed bipolar patients, 10 manic bipolar patients, 17 with a depressive episode (MDE), and 24 healthy controls performed the Attention-Network-Test (ANT). In a within-participants design, elated and sad moods were induced by an autobiographic recall and measured on a self-report scale. Subsequently, participants performed the ANT again. Results: The modulating effect of the elated mood induction on attention was small. Only the MDE group displayed moderate improvements in selective attention and tonic alertness. Surprisingly, after the sad mood induction, patients with MDE improved moderately on phasic and tonic alertness. Phasic alertness was also enhanced in patients with mania. Finally, after the mood induction, patients with MDE showed the largest variability in attentional performance. Conclusions: Results showed only small effects of mood induction on attention. This supports the view that attention deficits reflect trait variables.
DMRG Study of Critical Behavior of the Spin-1/2 Alternating Heisenberg Chain
Creators: name: Papenbrock, T.
name: Barnes, T.
name: Dean, D. J.
name: Stoitsov, M. V.
name: Strayer, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the critical behavior of the S=1/2 alternating Heisenberg chain using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). The ground-state energy per spin and singlet-triplet energy gap are determined for a range of alternations. Our results for the approach of the ground-state energy to the uniform chain limit are well described by a power law with exponent p=1.45. The singlet-triplet gap is also well described by a power law, with a critical exponent of p=0.73, half of the ground-state energy exponent. The renormalization group predictions of power laws with logarithmic corrections can also accurately describe our data provided that a surprisingly large scale parameter is present in the logarithm.
description: 6 pages, 4 eps-figures
Additional file 5 of Awake prone position in COVID-19-related acute respiratory failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Qin, Sun
name: Chang, Wei
name: Peng, Fei
name: Hu, Zihan
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 5
Relics of the Buddha: Body, Essence, Text
Creators: name: Willis, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: Michael Willis, "Relics of the Buddha: Body, Essence, Text," in Buddhist stupas in South Asia: recent archaeological, art-historical, and historical perspectives, edited by Jason Hawkes and Akira Shimada (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2009)
Quantum-enhanced interferometry for axion searches
Creators: name: Martynov, Denis
name: Miao, Haixing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experiment to search for axions and axion-like-particles in the galactic halo using quantum-enhanced interferometry. This proposal is related to the previously reported ideas (Phys. Rev. D 98, 035021, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 161301, Phys. Rev. D 100, 023548) but searches for axions in the mass range from $10^{-16}$ eV up to $10^{-8}$ eV using two coupled optical cavities. We also show how to apply squeezed states of light to enhance the sensitivity of the experiment similar to the gravitational-wave detectors. The proposed experiment has a potential to be further scaled up to a multi-km long detector. We show that such an instrument has a potential to set constrains of the axion-photon coupling coefficient of $\sim 10^{-18}$ GeV$^{-1}$ for axion masses of $10^{-16}$ eV or detect the signal.
MOESM1 of Impact of mouse contamination in genomic profiling of patient-derived models and best practice for robust analysis
Creators: name: Jo, Se-Young
name: Eunyoung Kim
name: Sangwoo Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and tables.
Value of an Extended Grazing Season and Value of Monensin Supplements for Stocker Cattle Grazing Winter Wheat Pasture
Creators: name: Taylor, Karen
name: Epplin, Francis
name: Peel, Derrell
name: Horn, Gerald
name: Taylor, Karen
name: Epplin, Francis
name: Peel, Derrell
name: Horn, Gerald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries

description: This study was conducted to determine the value of two monensin supplementation strategies for steers and heifers pastured on fall/winter wheat relative to the value of a freechoice mineral supplement containing no monensin. A second objective was to determine the value of extending the fall/winter wheat pasture grazing season by either one or two weeks
Search for a charged Higgs boson decaying into top and bottom quarks in events with electrons or muons in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for a charged Higgs boson heavier than the top quark, produced in association with a top quark, or with a top and a bottom quark, and decaying into a top-bottom quark-antiquark pair. The search is performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. Events are selected by the presence of a single isolated charged lepton (electron or muon) or an opposite-sign dilepton (electron or muon) pair, categorized according to the jet multiplicity and the number of jets identified as originating from b quarks. Multivariate analysis techniques are used to enhance the discrimination between signal and background in each category. The data are compatible with the standard model, and 95% confidence level upper limits of 9.6-0.01 pb are set on the charged Higgs boson production cross section times branching fraction to a top-bottom quark-antiquark pair, for charged Higgs boson mass hypotheses ranging from 200 GeV to 3 TeV. The upper limits are interpreted in different minimal supersymmetric extensions of the standard model.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIG-18-004 (CMS Public Pages)
Large Mass Invariant Asymptotics of the Effective Action
Creators: name: Osipov, Alexander A.
name: Hiller, Brigitte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the large mass asymptotics of the Dirac operator with a nondegenerate mass matrix m={diag}(m_1,m_2,m_3) in the presence of scalar and pseudoscalar background fields taking values in the Lie algebra of the U(3) group. The corresponding one-loop effective action is regularized by the Schwinger's proper-time technique. Using a well-known operator identity, we obtain a series representation for the heat kernel which differs from the standard proper-time expansion, if m_1\ne m_2\ne m_3. After integrating over the proper-time we use a new algorithm to resum the series. The invariant coefficients which define the asymptotics of the effective action are calculated up to the fourth order and compared with the related Seeley-DeWitt coefficients for the particular case of a degenerate mass matrix with m_1=m_2=m_3.
description: 5 pages, revtex, no figures
MOESM5 of Do choosing wisely recommendations about low-value care target income-generating treatments provided by members? A content analysis of 1293 recommendations
Creators: name: Zadro, Joshua
name: Farey, John
name: Harris, Ian
name: Maher, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. Wording of treatment recommendations (n = 552). n: number of recommendations; *: percentage of income-generating treatments; †: percentage of non-income generating treatments; ‡: percentage of treatment recommendations provided by members; §: percentage of treatment recommendations provided by non-members.
From Site Response to Site-city Interaction: a Case Study in the Tokyo Area
Creators: name: Bard, Pierre-Yves
name: Kenji, Nakano
name: Eri, Ito
name: Jikai, Sun
name: Ziqian, Wang
name: Hiroshi, Kawase
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the purpose of the session relating early engineering developments in site response and soil-structure interaction, this paper focuses on the development of studies regarding site-city interaction following the striking site response observations obtained in Mexico City during the 1985 Guerrero-Michoacan event, The first part presents an overview of the investigations on multiple structure-soil-structure interaction, starting with Mexico-city like environments with dense urbanization on soft soils, which later evolved with the concept of metamaterials. Up to now, such investigations have been largely relying on numerical simulations in 2D and 3D media, coupling soft surface soil layers and simplified building models, including also some theoretical developments using various mechanical concepts. They also relied on a number of laboratory experiments on reduced-scale mock-ups with diverse vibratory sources (shaking table, acoustic devices). The latest studies coupled full-scale experiments on mechanical analogs such as forests or wind turbine farms involving sets of resonators with similar frequencies, and numerical simulation to investigate their impact on the propagation of surface (Rayleigh) waves. Almost all such studies converge in predicting lower ground motion amplitude for sites located within the ''urbanized'' area, but none of them can be considered a ''groundtruth'' proof for a real earthquake in a real city. The second part thus takes advantage of the long duration of strong motion observations in the Kanto area thanks to the KiK-net, K-NET and JMA (Shin-dokei) networks, to investigate the possible changes in site response with time. The first results obtained with the event-specific site terms derived from Generalized Inversion Techniques (Nakano et al., 2015) indicate a systematic reduction of the low frequency (0.2 -1 Hz) site amplification, in the central-south Tokyo area. As this frequency band corresponds both to the site frequency (very thick deposits) and to the high-rise buildings, the discussion focuses on the possible relation with the extensive construction in some areas of downtown Tokyo over the last 2 decades.
Characterization of Turbulence in an Optically Accessible Fan-Stirred Spherical Combustion Chamber
Creators: name: Mannaa, Ossama A.
name: Morkous S. Mansour
name: Chung, Suk Ho
name: Roberts, William L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Fundamental characteristics of fan-generated turbulence inside a constant-volume combustion chamber (CVCC) with 400 mm inner diameter under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions have been investigated to establish benchmark data for studies of turbulent premixed flame propagation. Here, the CVCC was designed to withstand up to 1.0 MPa initial pressure and 600 K initial temperature and equipped with four fans oriented in a tetrahedron configuration. A time-resolved particle imaging velocimetry (TR-PIV) is employed to characterize the turbulence under various thermodynamic conditions. Additionally, stereoscopic TR-PIV measurements were conducted to characterize the three-dimensional turbulent flow field inside the chamber. The results showed that the chamber could achieve homogenous and isotropic turbulence. A reasonably isotropic stationary turbulence with large turbulence intensities (up to ≈ 4.7 m/s) was achieved in the central region extending to almost 50 mm radius. This has been manifested by near-zero mean velocities and directional invariance of turbulence intensities. Global homogeneity and isotropy ratios in the chamber were close to unity, indicating weak anisotropy. The spectral energy spectra of the generated turbulent flow fields were in satisfactory agreement with the well-known Kolmogorov’s – 5/3 law associated with homogeneous isotropic turbulence irrespective of the intensity of the turbulence. Various spatio-temporal length scales characterizing the turbulent flow field including the integral, Taylor, and Kolmogorov length scales were reported. Turbulence statistics and inherent parameters were investigated at elevated pressure and temperature conditions as well as results from test cases to determine turbulent–flame propagation speeds were reported. Accordingly, the present canonical configuration apparatus can be conveniently adopted for several turbulent combustion studies including mainly the determination of turbulent burning velocity for gaseous and liquid premixed flames in nearly homogeneous isotropic turbulence.
Baileyna premnae
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Baileyna
Baileyna premnae

description: Baileyna premnae (Nalepa, 1923)
 Phyllocoptes premnae Nalepa, 1923: 429.
 Baileyna premnae; Ueckermann, 1992: 227.
 Baileyna premnae; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 145–146.
 Host. Premna integrifolia (Verbenaceae).
 Habit. Galls.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java), South Africa.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 46
MOESM4 of Do choosing wisely recommendations about low-value care target income-generating treatments provided by members? A content analysis of 1293 recommendations
Creators: name: Zadro, Joshua
name: Farey, John
name: Harris, Ian
name: Maher, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Wording of Choosing Wisely recommendations across societies. n: number of recommendations; %: percentage of all recommendations within each society; *including nursing, dentistry and pharmacy.
GM RICE COMMERCIALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE GLOBAL RICE ECONOMY
Creators: name: Durand-Morat, Alvaro
name: Chavez, Eddie
name: Wailes, Eric
name: Durand-Morat, Alvaro
name: Chavez, Eddie
name: Wailes, Eric
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Political Economy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: GM rice
subject: food security
subject: technology change

description: Genetically-modified (GM) rice is an important technology surrounded with controversy and uncertainty, hence it warrants more in-depth analysis. While GM rice is considered by its supporters as having promising potential, many still remain passionately against its use. This study assesses the impacts of GM rice commercialization on the global rice market. We use the Arkansas Global Rice Model (AGRM) and the RICEFLOW model to provide stochastic and dynamic analyses. Scenarios of adoption, diffusion and acceptance of Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) rice by Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Nigeria, and the Philippines are compared against baseline projections. The results focus on world trade, world and domestic prices, resource savings, domestic production, consumption, and stocks. Bt rice adoption has the potential to significantly impact the global and national rice economies. Total rice trade, international price, and domestic prices decline as global rice production, consumption, and stocks expand.
Quasi-Particle density of states and Thouless conductance of disordered d-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Huckestein, Bodo
name: Altland, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of the quasi-particle density of states (DoS) of two-dimensional d-wave superconductors in the presence of disorder, focusing on the influence of the range of the disorder. We find qualitatively different behavior for smooth and short-ranged disorder. In the former case, we find power law scaling of the DoS with an exponent depending on the strength of the disorder and the superconducting order parameter in quantitative agreement with the theory of Nersesyan {\em et al.}. For strong disorder, a qualitative change to an energy independent DoS occurs. In contrast, for short-ranged disorder of sufficient strength, we find localization by analyzing the system size dependence of the Thouless numbers. Near zero energy we find a micro gap in the DoS. The width of this micro gap is given by the mean level spacing of a localization volume. From the system size and disorder dependence of the width of the micro gap we derive the dependence of the localization length on the disorder strength.
description: 2 pages, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., proceedings Localisation 2002 (Tokyo, Japan)
Geographical Classification of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) through Mineral Component Analysis
Creators: name: Lin, Tao
name: Chen, Peng
name: Chen, Xiang
name: Shen, Jia
name: Zhong, Shangshang
name: Sun, Qian
name: Guo, Mingquan
name: Cheng, Xinsheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Inorganic components have been widely applied as geographical traceability biomarkers of plant derived food and phytophagous insects. Helicoverpa armigera (H. armigera) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a global economic pest, has been shown to be able to migrate long distances but the detailed migration paths are still unclear. Herein, the levels of 10 minerals (Mg, Al, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Cr and Sr) in 32 H. armigera adults from different growing backgrounds were evaluated by inductively coupled plasma – optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The discrimination of these insects from five groups was realized by using principal component analysis (PCA) and canonical discriminant analysis (CDA). The results showed that H. armigera from different growing backgrounds discriminated by PCA and CDA achieved high accuracy values of 84.4% and 100.0%, respectively. Additionally, cross-validation was utilized to check the confidence of the CDA results with an accuracy of 81.3%. The present study shows that geographical discrimination established by chemometric analytical methods achieves high confidence in terms of the identification of the phytophagous insect H. armigera. The application of this pattern may contribute to resolving migratory insect issues in the near future.