cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of DIALysis or not: Outcomes in older kidney patients with GerIatriC Assessment (DIALOGICA): rationale and design
Creators: name: Oevelen, Mathijs Van
name: Alferso C. Abrahams
name: Bos, Willem Jan W.
name: Emmelot-Vonk, Mariëlle H.
name: Mooijaart, Simon P.
name: Diepen, Merel Van
name: Jaarsveld, Brigit C. Van
name: Sluijs, Anita Van Eck Van Der
name: Voorend, Carlijn G. N.
name: Buren, Marjolijn Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Categories for hospitalisation, using ICD-10 codes.
Emphysematous cholecystitis in a diabetic patient
Creators: name: Taberner Lopez, Ester
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute
subject: Inflammation

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 71 years
description: Clinical History: 71 y.o female with a three-day history of abdominal pain, chills, nausea and hypotension. The pain in right upper quadrant initiated after a fatty meal.The patient had previous history of metabolic syndrome (diabetes treated with insulin therapy, ar... Final Diagnosis: Emphysematous cholecystitis
High Resolution Near-Infrared Survey of the Pipe Nebula I: A Deep Infrared Extinction Map of Barnard 59
Creators: name: Román-Zúñiga, Carlos G.
name: Lada, Charles J.
name: Alves, João F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our analysis of a fully sampled, high resolution dust extinction map of the Barnard 59 complex in the Pipe Nebula. The map was constructed with the infrared color excess technique applied to a photometric catalog that combines data from both ground and space based observations. The map resolves for the first time the high density center of the main core in the complex, that is associated with the formation of a small cluster of stars. We found that the central core in Barnard 59 shows an unexpected lack of significant substructure consisting of only two significant fragments. Overall, the material appears to be consistent with being a single, large core with a density profile that can be well fit by a King model. A series of NH$_3$ pointed observations towards the high column density center of the core appear to show that the core is still thermally dominated, with sub-sonic non-thermal motions. The stars in the cluster could be providing feedback to support the core against collapse, but the relatively narrow radio lines suggest that an additional source of support, for example a magnetic field, may be required to stabilize the core. Outside the central core our observations reveal the structure of peripheral cores and resolve an extended filament into a handful of significant substructures whose spacing and masses appear to be consistent with Jeans fragmentation.
description: Accepted to ApJ, DOP October 2009. 14 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables
Letter to women religious. Pope John XXIII.
Creators: name: John XXIII, Pope, 1881-1963.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description:
 Cover title: Il tempio massimo.
 ... urging sisters throughout the world to lead lives of greater sanctity to assure the success of the Ecumenical Council, July 2, 1962.
 Tempio massimo.
Helicity Amplitudes of the Lambda(1670) and two Lambda(1405) as dynamically generated resonances
Creators: name: Doring, M.
name: Jido, D.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the helicity amplitudes A_1/2 and radiative decay widths in the transition Lambda(1670) to gamma Y (Y=Lambda or Sigma^0). The Lambda(1670) is treated as a dynamically generated resonance in meson-baryon chiral dynamics. We obtain the radiative decay widths of the Lambda(1670) to gamma Lambda as 3 \pm 2 keV and to gamma Sigma^0 as 120 \pm 50 keV. Also, the Q^2 dependence of the helicity amplitudes A_1/2 is calculated. We find that the K Xi component in the Lambda(1670) structure, mainly responsible for the dynamical generation of this resonance, is also responsible for the significant suppression of the decay ratio Gamma_{gamma Lambda}/Gamma_{gamma Sigma^0}. A measurement of the ratio would, thus, provide direct access to the nature of the Lambda(1670). To compare the result for the Lambda(1670), we calculate the helicity amplitudes A_1/2 for the two states of the Lambda(1405). Also, the analytic continuation of Feynman parameterized integrals of more complicated loop amplitudes to the complex plane is developed which allows for an internally consistent evaluation of A_1/2.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of DIALysis or not: Outcomes in older kidney patients with GerIatriC Assessment (DIALOGICA): rationale and design
Creators: name: Oevelen, Mathijs Van
name: Alferso C. Abrahams
name: Bos, Willem Jan W.
name: Emmelot-Vonk, Mariëlle H.
name: Mooijaart, Simon P.
name: Diepen, Merel Van
name: Jaarsveld, Brigit C. Van
name: Sluijs, Anita Van Eck Van Der
name: Voorend, Carlijn G. N.
name: Buren, Marjolijn Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The Dialysis Symptom Index.
Acute superior mesenteric vein thrombosis and intestinal ischemia in liver cirrhosis
Creators: name: Teh, Joelin
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Small bowel
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 68 years
description: Clinical History: A 68 year old man with liver cirrhosis presents with a 10 day history of vague abdominal pain, intermittent constipation and elevated serum lactate. Routine surveillance contrast-enhanced abdominal CT performed 14 days prior demonstrated a macro-nodular l... Final Diagnosis: Acute superior mesenteric thrombosis with intestinal ischemia secondary to liver cirrhosis
2022 report from the Auger-TA working group on UHECR arrival directions
Creators: name: di Matteo, A.
name: Anchordoqui, L.
name: Bister, T.
name: de Almeida, R.
name: Deligny, O.
name: Deval, L.
name: Farrar, G.
name: Giaccari, U.
name: Golup, G.
name: Higuchi, R.
name: Kim, J.
name: Kuznetsov, M.
name: Mariş, I.
name: Rubtsov, G.
name: Tinyakov, P.
name: Urban, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After over 60 years, the powerful engines that accelerate ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) to the formidable energies at which we observe them from Earth remain mysterious. Assuming standard physics, we expect UHECR sources to lie within the local Universe (up to a few hundred~Mpc). The distribution of matter in the local Universe is anisotropic, and we expect this anisotropy to be imprinted on the distribution of UHECR arrival directions. Even though intervening intergalactic and Galactic magnetic fields deflect charged UHECRs and can distort these anisotropies, some amount of information on the distribution of the sources is preserved. In this proceedings contribution, we present the results of the joint Pierre Auger Observatory and Telescope Array searches for (a) the largest-scale anisotropies (the harmonic dipole and quadrupole) and (b) correlations with a sample of nearby starburst galaxies and the 2MRS catalogue tracing stellar mass within~250~Mpc. This analysis updates our previous results with the most recent available data, notably with the addition of 3~years of new Telescope Array data. The main finding is a correlation between the arrival directions of $12.1\%_{-3.1\%}^{+4.5\%}$~of UHECRs detected with $E \geq 38$~EeV by~Auger or with~$E \gtrsim 49$~EeV by~TA and the positions of nearby starburst galaxies on a ${15.1\text{deg}}_{-3.0\text{deg}}^{+4.6\text{deg}}$~angular scale, with a $4.7σ$~post-trial significance, up from $4.2σ$ obtained in our previous study.
description: proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR2022), 3-7 October 2022, L'Aquila, Italy
Comparative analysis of transposed element insertion within human and mouse genomes reveals Alu's unique role in shaping the human transcriptome
Creators: name: Sela, Noa
name: Mersch, Britta
name: Gal-Mark, Nurit
name: Lev-Maor, Galit
name: Wagenblatt, Agnes Hotz-
name: Ast, Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background: Transposed elements (TEs) have a substantial impact on mammalian evolution and are involved in numerous genetic diseases. We compared the impact of TEs on the human transcriptome and the mouse transcriptome. Results: We compiled a dataset of all TEs in the human and mouse genomes, identifying 3,932,058 and 3,122,416 TEs, respectively. We than extracted TEs located within human and mouse genes and, surprisingly, we found that 60% of TEs in both human and mouse are located in intronic sequences, even though introns comprise only 24% of the human genome. All TE families in both human and mouse can exonize. TE families that are shared between human and mouse exhibit the same percentage of TE exonization in the two species, but the exonization level of Alu, a primatespecific retroelement, is significantly greater than that of other TEs within the human genome, leading to a higher level of TE exonization in human than in mouse (1,824 exons compared with 506 exons, respectively). We detected a primate-specific mechanism for intron gain, in which Alu insertion into an exon creates a new intron located in the 3' untranslated region (termed 'intronization'). Finally, the insertion of TEs into the first and last exons of a gene is more frequent in human than in mouse, leading to longer exons in human. Conclusion: Our findings reveal many effects of TEs on these two transcriptomes. These effects are substantially greater in human than in mouse, which is due to the presence of Alu elements in human.
Teutsch 76: a Deep Near-Infrared Study
Creators: name: Sharma, Saurabh
name: Dewangan, Lokesh
name: Panwar, Neelam
name: Kaur, Harmeen
name: Ojha, Devendra K.
name: Yadav, Ramkesh
name: Verma, Aayushi
name: Baug, Tapas
name: Sinha, Tirthendu
name: Pandey, Rakesh
name: Ghosh, Arpan
name: Chand, Tarak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a detailed analysis on the Teutsch 76 (T76) open cluster using the deep near-infrared (NIR) observations taken with the TANSPEC instrument mounted on the 3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope (DOT) along with the recently available high quality proper motion data from the {\it Gaia} data release 3 and deep photometric data from Pan-STARRS1 survey. We have found that the T76 cluster is having a central density concentration with circular morphology, probably due to the star formation processes. The radius of the T76 cluster is found to be 45$^{\prime}{^\prime}$ (1.24 pc) and 28 stars within this radius were marked as highly probable cluster members. We have found that the cluster is located at a distance of $5.7\pm1.0$ kpc and is having an age of $50\pm10$ Myr. The mass function slope ($Γ$) in the cluster region in the mass range $\sim$0.75$<$M/M$_\odot$$<$5.8 is estimated as $-1.3\pm0.2$, which is similar to the value `-1.35' given by \citet{1955ApJ...121..161S}. The cluster is not showing any signatures of mass-segregation and is currently undergoing dynamical relaxation.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy
title: Factors Influencing the Performance of Bromoxynil 4(2,4-DB), or a Companion Crop for Weed Control in Seedling Alfalfa
Creators: name: Leavitt, Ferrin D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1970

description: Some of the factors influencing the performance of bromoxynil, 4(2,4-DB), or a companion crop for weed control in seedling alfalfa were studied in the greenhouse and at field locations in Farmington and Logan, Utah. The effect of application rate, stage of growth, temperature, and soil moisture on the phytotoxicity of bromoxynil and 4(2,4-DB) to alfalfa and weeds were studied.
Alfalfa yields were increased by 4(2,4-DB) at all rates and stages of application. All rates and stages of bromoxynil treatment except the one-fourth pound per acre three to four trifoliate application resulted in alfalfa yields below that of the control.
The use of a companion crop was not conducive to the growth and development of alfalfa although it did control the weeds. Bromoxynil at all rates and at both stages of application resulted in effective mustard control. Mustard control in the 4(2,4- DB) plots was excellent at the early stage of application but required three- fourths pound per acre for control at the later stage of weed growth. Pigweed control was rather ineffective in bromoxynil plots at Logan where moisture was optimum, but effective in plots at Farmington where moisture was limited for 18-20 days following application. The density of the pigweed stand in bromoxynil treatments at Logan was attributed to an influx of weed growth following initial control of weeds. Control of pigweed by 4(2,4- DB) was in excess of 90 percent at the four to five leaf stage of weed growth.
Exploring the $τ$ polarization in $B\to Xτ\barν$ along different axes
Creators: name: Bernlochner, Florian U.
name: Ligeti, Zoltan
name: Papucci, Michele
name: Robinson, Dean J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $τ$ polarization in semileptonic $B$ decays provides probes of new physics complementary to decay rate distributions of the three-body final state. Prior calculations for inclusive decays used a definition for the polarization axis that is different from the choice used in calculations (and the only measurement) for exclusive channels. To compare inclusive and exclusive predictions, we calculate the $τ$ polarization in inclusive $B\to Xτ\barν$ using the same choice as in the exclusive decays, and construct a sum rule relating the inclusive $τ$ polarization to a weighted sum of exclusive decay polarizations. We use this relation, experimental data, and theoretical predictions for the decays to the lightest charm or up-type hadrons to make predictions for excited channels.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of DIALysis or not: Outcomes in older kidney patients with GerIatriC Assessment (DIALOGICA): rationale and design
Creators: name: Oevelen, Mathijs Van
name: Alferso C. Abrahams
name: Bos, Willem Jan W.
name: Emmelot-Vonk, Mariëlle H.
name: Mooijaart, Simon P.
name: Diepen, Merel Van
name: Jaarsveld, Brigit C. Van
name: Sluijs, Anita Van Eck Van Der
name: Voorend, Carlijn G. N.
name: Buren, Marjolijn Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Categories for mortality, using ERA-EDTA codes, based on the United Kingdom Renal Registry.
Symbolic Computing with Incremental Mindmaps to Manage and Mine Data Streams - Some Applications
Creators: name: Brucks, Claudine
name: Hilker, Michael
name: Schommer, Christoph
name: Wagner, Cynthia
name: Weires, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; H.2.8

description: In our understanding, a mind-map is an adaptive engine that basically works incrementally on the fundament of existing transactional streams. Generally, mind-maps consist of symbolic cells that are connected with each other and that become either stronger or weaker depending on the transactional stream. Based on the underlying biologic principle, these symbolic cells and their connections as well may adaptively survive or die, forming different cell agglomerates of arbitrary size. In this work, we intend to prove mind-maps' eligibility following diverse application scenarios, for example being an underlying management system to represent normal and abnormal traffic behaviour in computer networks, supporting the detection of the user behaviour within search engines, or being a hidden communication layer for natural language interaction.
description: 4 pages; 4 figures
Game-Theoretical Approaches To Financial Market And Quantum Game Analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Hao
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Game theory has been used for simulating finance problems for a long time. Not only game can simulate the decision-making process based on strategy and rules, the construction of a game gives various solutions for real financial problems. The thesis introduces basic game theory analysis and discovers numbers game as a tool to construct pricing model. Further works are concentrating on quantum game in order to give extended discussions on quantum Flipping Game.
Strong coupling theory for the Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Schmidt, S.
name: Blatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytic strong-coupling approach to the phase diagram and elementary excitations of the Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard model describing a superfluid-insulator transition of polaritons in an array of coupled QED cavities. In the Mott phase, we find four modes corresponding to particle/hole excitations with lower and upper polaritons, respectively. Simple formulas are derived for the dispersion relation and spectral weights within a strong-coupling random-phase approximation (RPA). The phase boundary is calculated beyond RPA by including the leading correction due to quantum fluctuations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, minor changes, final version accepted for publication in PRL
The first year of the Fermi Large Area Telescope: a new light on the high-energy Universe
Creators: name: Tibaldo, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For almost one year the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi observatory has been surveying high-energy phenomena in our Universe. We will present an overview of the status of the mission and of some results from the first year of observations, focusing on the topics of particular interest for the high-energy Physics community: detection of high-energy gamma-ray bursts, the discovery of new populations of gamma-ray sources, non-confirmation of the excess of diffuse GeV gamma-ray emission seen by EGRET and, in greater detail, the recent measurement of the cosmic-ray electron spectrum from 20 GeV to 1 TeV.
description: Contribution to the 2009 Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics (Krakow, Poland); 6 pages, 4 figures
Gauge-invariant absorption of light from a coherent superposition of states
Creators: name: Stenquist, Axel
name: Zapata, Felipe
name: Dahlström, Jan Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absorption and emission of light is studied theoretically for excited atoms in coherent superposition of states subjected to isolated attosecond pulses in the extreme ultraviolet range. A gauge invariant formulation of transient absorption theory is motivated using the energy operator from Yang's gauge theory. The interaction, which simultaneously couples both bound and continuum states, is simulated by solving the time dependent Schrödinger equation for hydrogen and neon atoms. A strong dependence on the angular momentum and the relative phase of the states in the superposition is observed. Perturbation theory is used to disentangle the fundamental absorption processes and a rule is established to interpret the complex absorption behaviour. It is found that non-resonant transitions are the source of asymmetry in energy and phase, while resonant transitions to the continuum contribute symmetrically to absorption of light from coherent superpositions of states.
title: An Application of Statistical Decision Theory to Farm Management in Sevier County, Utah
Creators: name: Lakawathana, Suwaphot
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1970

description: The major purpose of this study is to present selected empirical results of a study employing decision-making theory as a framework for considering decision making under risk. The particular problem involves choices between alternative crop rotations for Sevier County farmers. The study demonstrates the usefulness of the Bayesian theory that gives more than a point estimation.
A multiple regression model using two linear terms was employed to determine the influence of s now pack and reservoir storage on water availability for irrigation purposes during July, August, and September.
The Bayesian approach was employed. The optima l action or decision was first determined where only the knowledge of the a priori probabilities of the states of nature was available. Optimal strategies were then determined where run-off observation was available and the a posteriori probabilities of the states of nature were determined.
Study results indicate that the expected value of the additional information is substantial and come out very close to the expected value of a perfect predictor and higher than the expected value of t he "no data" problems . It means that the Bayesian approach gives more than a point estimation and is useful for farm management decision making under risk.
Constraining Light Thermal Inelastic Dark Matter with NA64
Creators: name: Mongillo, Martina
name: Abdullahi, Asli
name: Oberhauser, Benjamin Banto
name: Crivelli, Paolo
name: Hostert, Matheus
name: Massaro, Daniele
name: Bueno, Laura Molina
name: Pascoli, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A vector portal between the Standard Model and the dark sector is a predictive and compelling framework for thermal dark matter. Through co-annihilations, models of inelastic dark matter (iDM) and inelastic Dirac dark matter (i2DM) can reproduce the observed relic density in the MeV to GeV mass range without violating cosmological limits. In these scenarios, the vector mediator behaves like a semi-visible particle, evading traditional bounds on visible or invisible resonances, and uncovering new parameter space to explain the muon $(g-2)$ anomaly. By means of a more inclusive signal definition at the NA64 experiment, we place new constraints on iDM and i2DM using a missing energy technique. With a recast-based analysis, we contextualize the NA64 exclusion limits in parameter space and estimate the reach of the newly collected and expected future NA64 data. Our results motivate the development of an optimized search program for semi-visible particles, in which fixed-target experiments like NA64 provide a powerful probe in the sub-GeV mass range.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Reactive remote plasma sputtering of functional oxide coatings
Creators: name: Lawton, Joseph Daniel
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2025
Subjects: Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Sputtering
HiTUS
Remote plasma sputtering
Reactive sputtering
Vanadium dioxide
Titanium dioxide
Low-temperature growth
Substrate biasing
Materials Science
Physical Sciences
Thin Films

description: Metal oxide thin-film materials are currently employed to perform technologically advanced
description: functions in a wide range of applications. This thesis reports on thermochromic VO2 and the phases
description: of TiO2 that have smart window applications and for which deposition of crystalline material onto
description: temperature-sensitive substrates such as plastics is challenging. The oxide films were deposited by
description: reactive remote plasma sputtering (RPS), characterised by XRD, SEM, XPS and their optical and
description: electrical properties recorded. Vanadium oxide (VOx) films were studied using a metallic-like reactive
description: sputtering regime with unheated, heated, and radiofrequency-biased substrate conditions, but in
description: each case crystalline thermochromic VO2 was not achieved. Crystalline phases of V, cubic VO, and
description: V2O3 were deposited onto unheated substrates. Substrate heating (320 and 350 °C) promoted the
description: growth of crystalline V2O3 and V2O5. Crystalline thermochromic VO2 was also not grown using a
description: ceramic target using quasi-reactive sputtering or post-deposition annealing. Variation of the
description: deposition rate and substrate biasing power/voltage were parameters explored for reactive RPS
description: deposition of transparent titanium oxide (TiOx) films from a metallic Ti target. Pure rutile was
description: observed using an rf substrate bias voltage > 41 V. The highest refractive index was found when
description: employing the slowest deposition rate (1.8 nm min⁻1). Further increase of the substrate bias voltage
description: caused the rutile texture to change from low-energy [110]-preferred orientation to high-energy
description: [101]- and [002]-preferred orientation. Film stress was found to be mainly influenced by the
description: substrate bias voltage. A comparison of the current–voltage (I–V) characteristics and sputter yield
description: behaviour of reactive RPS and magnetron sputtering films was performed by examining the
description: literature and characterisation results. A different I–V regime to magnetron sputtering was found for
description: RPS which was not heavily dependent on the work function of the target material with possible
description: mechanisms and implications for reactive RPS processes discussed.
Küüneseenhaigusesse haigestumise sagedus Eestis
Creators: name: Silm, Helgi
name: Järv, Helle
name: Kingo, Külli
name: Karelson, Maire
name: Naaber, Paul
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003
Subjects: küüneseenhaigus, haigestumise sagedus, haigestumist soodustavad tegurid

description: Vaatamata seenhaiguste ulatuslikule levikule jääb küünte seenkahjustus sageli tähelepanuta ning seega ka haigus ravimata. Viimastel aastatel Lääne- Euroopas tehtud epidemioloogilised uuringud on näidanud, et 2,6–8,4% eurooplastest põeb varbaküünte seenhaigust (1–4). Dermatoloogilisest patsientuurist moodustavad onühhomükoosi põdevad haiged 23%. Patsiendid suhtuvad sageli küüneplaadi seenkahjustusse kui kosmeetilisse defekti ja ei teadvusta, et tegemist on haigusega. Küüneseenhaigus ei parane iseenesest, vaid süveneb aja jooksul, haarates kõik küüneplaadid, ning muutub raskemini ravitavaks.


Eesti Arst 2003; 82 (5): 375–378
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2003
On-chip time-domain terahertz spectroscopy of superconducting films below the diffraction limit
Creators: name: Potts, Alex
name: Nayak, Abhay
name: Nagel, Michael
name: Kaj, Kelson
name: Stamenic, Biljana
name: John, Demis D.
name: Averitt, Richard D.
name: Young, Andrea F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Free-space time domain THz spectroscopy accesses electrodynamic responses in a frequency regime ideally matched to interacting condensed matter systems. However, THz spectroscopy is challenging when samples are physically smaller than the diffraction limit of ~0.5 mm, as is typical, for example, in van der Waals materials and heterostructures. Here, we present an on-chip, time-domain THz spectrometer based on semiconducting photoconductive switches with a bandwidth of 200 GHz to 750 GHz. We measure the optical conductivity of a 7.5-$μ$m wide NbN film across the superconducting transition, demonstrating spectroscopic signatures of the superconducting gap in a sample smaller than 2% of the Rayleigh diffraction limit. Our spectrometer features an interchangeable sample architecture, making it ideal for probing superconductivity, magnetism, and charge order in strongly correlated van der Waals materials.
Precise measurement of the e+ e- to pi+ pi- (gamma) cross section with the Initial State Radiation method at BABAR
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precise measurement of the cross section of the process e+ e- to pi+ pi- (gamma) from threshold to an energy of 3 GeV is obtained with the initial state radiation (ISR) method using 232 fb^-1 of data collected with the BABAR detector at e+ e- center-of-mass energies near 10.6 GeV. The ISR luminosity is determined from a study of the leptonic process e+ e- to mu+ mu- gamma (gamma). The leading-order hadronic contribution to the muon magnetic anomaly calculated using the pi pi cross section measured from threshold to 1.8 GeV is (514.1 +-2.2(stat} +-3.1(syst}) x 10^{-10}.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, submitted to Physical Review Letters
The structure of fur trade relations
Creators: name: Tanner, Adrian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The history of trade among Indian groups of the Canadian Yukon has included changes in the quantity and type of goods involved and, more importantly, changes in the social relations between the people who conducted this trade. These relations were between distinct native groups at first, and later directly between Indians and White traders. In this study historical data on the changes in trade is organized into convenient stages by identifying types of trade institutions. Four such stages are described and analyzed with reference to the major conditioning factors for trade in the area and at the time. These stages are (1) Inter-tribal trade, when exchanges were conducted between partners of different native groups; (2) Trading chief trade, m which an Indian group leader handled relations with White traders; (3) Monopoly trade, in which a quasi-debt relationship handled trade between traders and individual trappers; and (4) Market trade, in which trade is handled through separate fur market and retail market institutions. Institutions are treated in this study as having a set of several purposes related to the complementary aims of participants. Changes between one stage and the next are seen as a regrouping of these purposes into new sets, which become the focus of hew institutions. This view of institutional change arises from an analysis of the changes in trade relations in the Yukon, and is compared with a somewhat similar analysis of social change developed "by Talcott Parsons and Neil Smelser.
Quantum properties of gauge theories with extended supersymmetry formulated in ${\cal N}=1$ superspace
Creators: name: Aleshin, Sergei
name: Stepanyantz, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse quantum properties of ${\cal N}=2$ and ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theories formulated in terms of ${\cal N}=1$ superfields and investigate the conditions imposed on a renormalization prescription under which the non-renormalization theorems are valid. For this purpose in these models we calculate the two-loop contributions to the anomalous dimensions of all chiral matter superfields and the three-loop contributions to the $β$-functions for an arbitrary ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric subtraction scheme supplementing the higher covariant derivative regularization. We demonstrate that, in general, the results do not vanish due to the scheme dependence, which becomes essential in the considered approximations. However, the two-loop anomalous dimensions vanish if a subtraction scheme is compatible with the structure of quantum corrections and does not break the relation between the Yukawa and gauge couplings which follows from ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry. Nevertheless, even under these conditions the three-loop contribution to the $β$-function does not in general vanishes for ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric theories. To obtain the purely one-loop $β$-function, one should also chose an NSVZ renormalization prescription. The similar statements for the higher loop contributions are proved in all orders.
description: 26 pages
title: Analysis of Long-Term Streamflow Patterns on Two Davis County Experimental Watersheds in Utah
Creators: name: Glasser, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1969

description: The influence of aspect on water yield variability over a long period, 1936-1964, was studied at two small, mountainous watersheds within the Davis County Experimental Watershed near Farmington, Utah.
North-facing Miller Creek is densely vegetated by a conifer-aspen forest and mountain brush. Miller Creek's yield was more variable for daily, monthly, seasonal, and annual flows than yields from south-west facing Halfway Creek which is covered by mountain brush. Differences between watersheds in annual yield and snowmelt season runoff were nonsignificant.
The snowmelt runoff season extended for an average of 65 days on both watersheds, but it began 24 days earlier (March 29) on Halfway. Approximately 57 percent of the mean annual flow of 19.4 inches on Halfway, and 68 percent of Miller's mean annual yield of 17.9 inches occurred during the snowmelt runoff season.
One-third of Halfway's annual flow and one-half of Miller's occurred during the May 15 to September 15 growing season when only one-fifth of the annual precipitation of 42 inches usually fell. The difference between the growing season flows from the two watersheds was significant, with Miller's flow greater by 3.4 inches.
Predialüüsiprogramm Tartu Ülikooli sisekliinikus
Creators: name: Valge, Anneli
name: Telling, Kadri
name: Ots, Mai
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Krooniline neerupuudulikkus (KNP) tekib glomerulaarse filtratsiooni vähenemisel ja areneb neeruhaiguse tagajärjel neeru parenhüümi kahjustuse tõttu tavaliselt aastate või aastakümnete jooksul. Peamised neeruhaigused, mis progresseeruvad lõppstaadiumi neerupuudulikkuseni, on järgmised: diabeetiline nefropaatia, hüpertensioon, glomerulonefriit, polütsüstiline neeruhaigus, tubulointerstitsiaalne nefriit, pärilikud nefropaatiad jt. Iga kroonilise neeruhaiguse progresseerumise iseärasused ja kiirus olenevad haiguse varajasest diagnoosimisest ning põhihaiguse ja neeruhaiguse progresseerumist ennetavast optimaalsest ravist.
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2003
Explicit equilibria in a kinetic model of gambling
Creators: name: Bassetti, Federico
name: Toscani, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 91B60; 82C40

description: We introduce and discuss a nonlinear kinetic equation of Boltzmann type which describes the evolution of wealth in a pure gambling process, where the entire sum of wealths of two agents is up for gambling, and randomly shared between the agents. For this equation the analytical form of the steady states is found for various realizations of the random fraction of the sum which is shared to the agents. Among others, Gibbs distribution appears as steady state in case of a uniformly distributed random fraction, while Gamma distribution appears for a random fraction which is Beta distributed. The case in which the gambling game is only conservative-in-the-mean is shown to lead to an explicit heavy tailed distribution.
Epistemological Letters 29
Creators: name: d'Espagnat, B
name: Conte, E.
name: e Silva, J. Andrade
name: e Silva, M. Andrade
name: Costa de Beauregard, O.
name: Hodgson, P.E.
name: Brody, T.A.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Issue 29 is a written symposium on the foundations of quantum physics, edited by François Bonsack, Abner Shimony, and others. It was published and distributed to a limited mailing list by Association Ferdinand Gonseth.
title: Tourist Recreation Interests in Logan, Utah and the Surrounding ARea
Creators: name: Hunsaker, M. Leon
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1969

description: The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the people that visited Bridgerland, the interests of these people and what these people participated in while visiting Bridgerland.
The population studied was the tourist group that visited a tourist information booth in Bridgerland during the 1967 and 1968 summer tourist seasons. Data collection was done in the form of a questionnaire which was given to the tourists who visited the tourist information booths in Bridgerland.
It was determined that in most cases the party head was an adult male. He was well educated, with a college degree or better and he makes his home in a small city. He had an income of over $10,000 and participated in the initial decision to visit Bridgerland.
Bridgerland tourists came from small cities, rural settings, and large metropolitan areas. They preferred to find their accommodations in hotels or motels and preferred to prepare their own meals.
Bridgerland tourists were just passing through and did not consider Bridgerland to be a vacation destination place. They were satisfied with the recreation facilities in Bridgerland, visited Utah State Parks and historic sites, and found the natives of Bridgerland to be friendly.
Dissecting Bitcoin and Ethereum Transactions: On the Lack of Transaction Contention and Prioritization Transparency in Blockchains
Creators: name: Messias, Johnnatan
name: Pahari, Vabuk
name: Chandrasekaran, Balakrishnan
name: Gummadi, Krishna P.
name: Loiseau, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In permissionless blockchains, transaction issuers include a fee to incentivize miners to include their transactions. To accurately estimate this prioritization fee for a transaction, transaction issuers (or blockchain participants, more generally) rely on two fundamental notions of transparency, namely contention and prioritization transparency. Contention transparency implies that participants are aware of every pending transaction that will contend with a given transaction for inclusion. Prioritization transparency states that the participants are aware of the transaction or prioritization fees paid by every such contending transaction. Neither of these notions of transparency holds well today. Private relay networks, for instance, allow users to send transactions privately to miners. Besides, users can offer fees to miners via either direct transfers to miners' wallets or off-chain payments -- neither of which are public. In this work, we characterize the lack of contention and prioritization transparency in Bitcoin and Ethereum resulting from such practices. We show that private relay networks are widely used and private transactions are quite prevalent. We show that the lack of transparency facilitates miners to collude and overcharge users who may use these private relay networks despite them offering little to no guarantees on transaction prioritization. The lack of these transparencies in blockchains has crucial implications for transaction issuers as well as the stability of blockchains. Finally, we make our data sets and scripts publicly available.
description: This is a pre-print of our paper accepted to appear to the Financial Cryptography and Data Security 2023 (FC '23)
Additional file 1 of Sexual health and COVID-19: protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Kumar, Navin
name: Janmohamed, Kamila
name: Nyhan, Kate
name: Forastiere, Laura
name: Zhang, Wei-Hong
name: Kågesten, Anna
name: Uhlich, Maximiliane
name: Velde, Sarah M. Van De
name: Francis, Joel M.
name: Erausquin, Jennifer T.
name: Larsson, Elin C.
name: Denton Callander
name: Scott, John
name: Minichiello, Victor
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.
title: Design Criteria for USU Stilling Basin Pipe Flow to Open Channels
Creators: name: Wei, Chi-Yuan
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1968

description: Criterion have been developed in this study for designing a stilling basin to serve as a transition from pipe flow to open channel flow. The purpose of the structure is to prevent erosion in an open channel. The unsteadiness, or smoothness, of the water surface in the model basin was used as the criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of the structure for energy dissipation.
The introduction of a short-pipe energy dissipater in the stilling basin has proven effective in dissipating energy. The stilling basin was designed for a fully submerged pipe outlet. The inflow pipe and the dissipator pipe were designed to be located on the same center line, at Y1/D1=1.5 above the stilling basin floor. The slit-width ratio, W/D1, yielding the smoothest water surface was 0.5 (W/D1=0.5). An optimum dissipator pipe diameter ratio of 2.0 was established (D2/D1=2.0), while the optimum dissipator pipe length ratio was determined to be 1.0 (L/D1=1.0).
Three diameters of inlet pipe were used to determine scale effects. Within the accuracy of the measurements used in this study, no scale effects were detected.
The expanding characteristics of a submerged jet were used in establishing the length of the stilling basin. Based on the dissipator pipe diameter ratio of 2.0 (D2/D1=2.0) the stilling basin length ratio is 3.5 (Lb/D1=3.5).
Relations among the tailwater depth (dt), the outlet flume floor elevation (Y2), the height of boils in the stilling basin (hb), the width of the stilling basin (Wb),and the amount of freeboard, fb, have been studied. The interrelationships among F1, (Y2+dt)/D1, Wb/D1, and fb/D1 have been shown graphically.
Praktiseerimisjuhised – pigem vahend kvaliteedi parandamiseks kui relv arstide vastu
Creators: name: Lember, Margus
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Ravi- ja diagnostikajuhiste loomine maailmas on olnud viimastel aastatel ülimalt hoogne. Medline’i otsing “practice guideline” publikatsioonitüübina annab 6895 nimetust, neist umbes pooled on ilmunud viimase viie aasta jooksul. Sama märksõna kasutamisel otsingus kõigi publikatsioonitüüpide alusel leiab koguni 26 155 viidet.  Praktiseerivale arstile on sellise hulga juhendite seas orienteerumine raske ja ebaotstarbekas, seetõttu koostatakse igas paikkonnas ka oma juhendeid. Üha suureneva juhiste arvuga kaasneb samal ajal üha enam teavet ka selle kohta, et juhiste rakendamise ja sellest loodetava parema ravitulemuse ootused ei ole alati õigustatud ning esialgne vaimustus hakkab raugema.
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2003
Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray Source Models: Successes, Challenges and General Predictions
Creators: name: Globus, Noemie
name: Blandford, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the acceleration of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays is one of the great challenges of contemporary astrophysics. In this short review, we summarize the general observational constraints on their composition, spectrum and isotropy which indicate that nuclei heavier than single protons dominate their spectra above $\sim 5\,{\rm EeV}$, that they are strongly suppressed above energies $\sim50\,{\rm EeV}$, and that the only significant departure from isotropy is a dipole. Constraints based upon photopion and photodisintegration losses allow their ranges and luminosity density to be estimated. Three general classes of source model are discussed - magnetospheric models (including neutron stars and black holes), jet models (including Gamma Ray Bursts, Active Galactic Nuclei and Tidal Disruption Events) and Diffusive Shock Acceleration models (involving large accretion shocks around rich clusters of galaxies). The value of constructing larger and more capable arrays to measure individual masses at the highest energies and probably identifying their sources is emphasized.
description: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR2022), 3-7 October 2022, L'Aquila, Italy
A solvable model which has X(5) as a limiting symmetry and removes some inherent drawbacks
Creators: name: Raduta, A. A.
name: Gheorghe, A. C.
name: Buganu, P.
name: Faessler, Amand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solvable Hamiltonians for the $β$ and $γ$ intrinsic shape coordinates are proposed. The eigenfunctions of the $γ$ Hamiltonian are spheroidal periodic functions, while the Hamiltonian for the $β$ degree of freedom involves the Davidson's potential and admits eigenfunctions which can be expressed in terms of the generalized Legendre polynomials. The proposed model goes to X(5) in the limit of $|γ|$-small. Some drawbacks of the X(5) model, as are the eigenfunction periodicity and the $γ$ Hamiltonian hermiticity, are absent in the present approach. Results of numerical applications to $^{150}$Nd, $^{154}$Gd and $^{192}$Os are in good agreement to the experimental data. Comparison with X(5) calculations suggests that the present approach provides a quantitative better description of the data. This is especially true for the excitation energies in the gamma band.
description: 48 pages, 11 figures