title: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Justification of the use of crystalline additives in order to increase the durability of concrete structures
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½
ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²ÐºÐ¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°
ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÐµÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
durability
concrete
crystalline additives
strength
water resistance
frost resistance
cracking
concrete defect
self-sealing

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° â Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, Ð²ÑÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. 2. ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. 3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹. 4. ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ðº. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°Ñ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ðº. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ðº. ÐÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾. ÐÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢Ð°Ð¼. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ â ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ¸ Â«eLIBRARY.RUÂ», Â«ÐÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½ÐºÐ°Â», ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Â«ResearchGateÂ». ÐÐ»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Microsoft Excel 2021. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐº Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: This work is devoted to determining the effectiveness of the use of crystalline additives for the construction of concrete structures, determining the values of the main indicators of concrete durability - strength, frost resistance and water resistance, and evaluating the feasibility of their use. The tasks put forward in the course of the study: 1. Analysis of the scientific literature on the durability of concrete structures and its dependence on the use of various methods to improve it. 2. Carrying out the justification of the choice of tests for the study of the durability of concrete with crystal-forming additives. 3. Conducting tests to determine the effect of crystal-forming additives on the durability of concrete structures. 4. The procedure for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of crystal-forming additives. The results of the study are displayed in graphs and tables, which allows you to visually assess the effectiveness of the use of crystal-forming additives. The calculation of technical and economic indicators was carried out to compare costs when using this type of additives. In the course of the research, information technologies and databases were used â electronic libraries "eLIBRARY.RU ", "CyberLeninka", a social network for scientists "ResearchGate". Microsoft Excel 2021 software was used to analyze the experimental data. As a result of the work, it was found that the use of crystal-forming additives is a promising direction for the construction of concrete structures from an economic and practical point of view.