cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nanoparticle-assisted, image-guided laser interstitialthermal therapy for cancer treatment
Creators: name: Pang, Sumiao
name: Kapur, Anshika
name: Zhou, Keri
name: Anastasiadis, Pavlos
name: Ballirano, Nicholas
name: Kim, Anthony J.
name: Winkles, Jeffrey A.
name: Woodworth, Graeme F.
name: Huang, Huang-Chiao
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022
Subjects: cancer
image guided
interstitial hyperthermia
laser interstitial thermal therapy
nanoparticles
optical fiber
tumor

description: Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) guided by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a new treatment option for patients with brain and non-central nervous system (non-CNS) tumors. MRI guidance allows for precise placement of optical fiber in the tumor, while MR thermometry provides real-time monitoring and assessment of thermal doses during the procedure. Despite promising clinical results, LITT complications relating to brain tumor procedures, such as hemorrhage, edema, seizures, and thermal injury to nearby healthy tissues, remain a significant concern. To address these complications, nanoparticles offer unique prospects for precise interstitial hyperthermia applications that increase heat transport within the tumor while reducing thermal impacts on neighboring healthy tissues. Furthermore, nanoparticles permit the co-delivery of therapeutic compounds that not only synergize with LITT, but can also improve overall effectiveness and safety. In addition, efficient heat-generating nanoparticles with unique optical properties can enhance LITT treatments through improved real-time imaging and thermal sensing. This review will focus on (1) types of inorganic and organic nanoparticles for LITT; (2) in vitro, in silico, and ex vivo studies that investigate nanoparticles' effect on light–tissue interactions; and (3) the role of nanoparticle formulations in advancing clinically relevant image-guided technologies for LITT.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВНЕШНЕТОРГОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КИТАЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТОРГОВОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Creators: name: ЛИНЬ ПЭН
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ТОВАРООБОРОТ
ЭКСПОРТ
ТАРИФНАЯ ВОЙНА
ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВО КИТАЯ
ТОРГОВАЯ ВОЙНА
ВТО
ЮНКТАД
ВНЕШНЕТОРГОВАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
США
ГЛАВНОЕ ТАМОЖЕННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
TRADE
EXPORTS
TARIFF WAR
CHINESE GOVERNMENT
TRADE WAR
WTO
UNCTAD
FOREIGN TRADE
UNITED STATES
GENERAL CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION

description: В рамках статьи рассмотрены проблемы модификации модели развития китайской экономики и изменения роли КНР в мире. Изучены теоретические аспекты внешнеторговой деятельности и ее особенности в КНР. В данной статье проведена оценка текущего состояния внешнеторговой деятельности Китая в период объявления «торговой» войны США. Разобраны источники конфликта, которые стали вызовами системы регулирования многосторонних торговых отношений. В статье проведен анализ объемов товарооборота США с Китаем после установления тарифного барьера. Представлены статистические данные, характеризующие текущее состояние объемов экспорта и товарооборота. Предложены перспективные направления развития внешнеторговой деятельности Китая с Россией.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ЭТАПЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОМПАНИЙ КИТАЯ
Creators: name: ЛИ ШУАНШУАН
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОРПОРАЦИИ
ОРГАНЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ
РЕФОРМЫ
ВТО
ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВО КНР
ЮНКТАД
ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
КИТАЙСКИЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS
GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES
REFORMS
WTO
CHINA'S GOVERNMENT
UNCTAD
FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
CHINESE ENTERPRISES

description: В статье изучены основные этапы развития транснациональных корпораций в период проведения государственных реформ Правительством Китая. Разобраны временные промежутки становления и укрепления транснациональных компаний в КНР. Отображены роли государственных органов управления в структуре промышленной политики страны. Рассмотрены современные рыночные механизмы управления транснациональными компаниями. Обобщены меры, направленные на повышение конкурентоспособности промышленных предприятий приоритетных отраслей, а также оценен уровень влияния китайских компаний на зарубежных рынках. Обоснованы принципы, способствующие увеличению экспорта собственной выпускаемой продукции на международных рынках.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫМИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯМИ КИТАЯ
Creators: name: У БАОЮЙ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
"ТОРГОВАЯ" ВОЙНА
ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВО КНР
ТАЙМ-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
ТОП-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
ЭКОСИСТЕМА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
ЧАСТНЫЙ СЕКТОР
MANAGEMENT
"TRADE" WAR
CHINESE GOVERNMENT
TIME MANAGEMENT
TOP MANAGEMENT
ECOSYSTEM
STATE ENTERPRISES
PRIVATE SECTOR

description: В рамках данной статьи представлены пути совершенствования управления на предприятиях не только в КНР, но и других стран. Представлены основные этапы, особенности и проблемы современного управления на предприятиях КНР в процессе совместной деятельности бизнеса и государства. В рамках статьи изучены ключевые принципы управления предприятием с целью привлечения государственных инвестиций, а также иностранного капитала. Рассмотрены примеры использования тайм-менеджмента для роста компаний и установлены взаимосвязи при внедрении системы доверительных отношений на предприятиях. Представлены перспективные направления развития предприятиях с точки зрения внедрения инновационных технологий и генерации совершенно новых идей.
Investigating the role of model-based reasoning while troubleshooting an electric circuit
Creators: name: Dounas-Frazer, Dimitri R.
name: Van De Bogart, Kevin L.
name: Stetzer, MacKenzie R.
name: Lewandowski, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the overlap of two nationally-recognized learning outcomes for physics lab courses, namely, the ability to model experimental systems and the ability to troubleshoot a malfunctioning apparatus. Modeling and troubleshooting are both nonlinear, recursive processes that involve using models to inform revisions to an apparatus. To probe the overlap of modeling and troubleshooting, we collected audiovisual data from think-aloud activities in which eight pairs of students from two institutions attempted to diagnose and repair a malfunctioning electrical circuit. We characterize the cognitive tasks and model-based reasoning that students employed during this activity. In doing so, we demonstrate that troubleshooting engages students in the core scientific practice of modeling.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables; Submitted to Physical Review PER
Growth and Properties of Cu2ZnSnSe4 Films on Flexible Metallic Substrates
Creators: name: Gremenok, V.F.
name: Juskenas, R.
name: Piatlitskaya, T.V.
name: Bente, K.
name: Stanchik, A.V.
name: Bashkirov, S.A.
name: Giraitis, R.
name: Selskis, A.
name: Pyatlitski, A.N.
name: Solodukha, V.A.
name: Berthold, C.
name: Nickel, K.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Thin Film Photovoltaics
CI(G)S, CdTe and Related Thin Film Solar Cells and Modules

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1081-1084
description: Cu-Sn-Cu-Zn (CZT) precursor films on tantalum (Ta) and molybdenum (Mo) foil substrates were
electrochemically deposited in two-electrode cell in galvanostatic mode, further annealed and selenized at elevated
temperatures. Modern X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, scanning electron
microscopy and photo electrochemical characterization methods have been used for the determination of the physical
characteristics of films. XRD measurements showed that phase formation in Cu2ZnSnSe4 films depends both on the
composition ratio in the precursors and on the processing regimes. It has been determined that the as-deposited film
contains up to four metallic phases. The pre-annealing of metallic films resulted in the formation of micro-meter size
grains of the -Cu6.26Sn5 and -Cu5Zn8 phases. XRD studies of Cu-Sn-Cu-Zn precursor layers selenized at
temperatures 400 - 550 OC have shown the formation of Cu2ZnSnSe4 thin films. However, the selenized films
contained ZnSe and CuSe phases. The amount of ZnSe decreased with selenization temperature. The Cu2ZnSnSe4
films on metallic substrates are densely packed with compact faceted grain structure and without any voids on the
surface. The photo electrochemical results showed that all thin films are photoactive and have р-type conductivity.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ОБЩЕЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙПОВЕСТКИ ЕАЭС - ШОС - АСЕАН
Creators: name: ТКАЧЕНКО ИРИНА ЮРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
ЕАЭС
АСЕАН
ШОС
МНОГОСТОРОННЕЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ
ЕВРАЗИЙСКОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО
ЗОНА СВОБОДНОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ
УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ШЕРИНГОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
EEU
ASEAN
SCO
MULTILATERAL COOPERATION
EURASIAN PARTNERSHIP
FREE TRADE ZONE
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
SHARING ECONOMY

description: В статье рассматриваются перспективы экономического сотрудничества ЕАЭС, ШОС, АСЕАН. Схожесть экономических повесток ЕАЭС и АСЕАН, связанных с укреплением региональной интеграции и выравниванием экономических профилей стран-участниц, позволяют видеть положительные перспективы перехода от двустороннего взаимодействия между странами-членами обеих организаций к полноформатному экономическому многостороннему сотрудничеству между ними. Общая экономическая повестка ЕАЭС АСЕАН ШОС вполне возможна, несмотря на наличие имеющихся у некоторых стран-членов взаимных, исторически сложившихся противоречий. Такая повестка может базироваться на решении вопросов, связанных достижением Целей устойчивого развития ООН.
An Application of the Theory of Viscosity Solutions to Higher Order Differential Equations
Creators: name: Coiculescu, Matei P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We directly apply the theory of viscosity solutions to partial differential equations of order greater than two. We prove that there exists a solution in $C^{2,α}(B_R)\cap C(\overline{B_R})$ for the inhomogeneous $\infty$-Bilaplacian equation on a ball $B_R\subset \mathbb{R}^n$: $$Δ_\infty^2 u:=(Δu)^3 |D(Δu)|^2 =f(x)$$ with Navier Boundary conditions ($u=g\in C(\partial B_R), Δu =0 \textrm{ on } \partial B_R$). We also prove that there exists a solution in $C^{1,α}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ for all $α>0$ to the eigenvalue problem on $\mathbb{R}^n$: $$Δ_\infty^2 u =-λu+f(x)$$ whenever $n\geq 3, λ<0,$ and $f(x)$ is continuous, bounded, and supported on an annulus.
description: 18 pages. There was an error in the last section of the previous version. We fixed the error and prove a stronger theorem. We also greatly improved the exposition
Orchestra Conducting Dissertation
Creators: name: Ahn, Yeo Ryeong
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Conducting Recital Program Notes
subject: Music and Dance
subject: Arts

description: The dissertation consists of three conducting recitals. RECITAL 1 January 20, 2023, at 7:30 P.M., Hill Auditorium, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Work performed by the University of Michigan Life Sciences Orchestra. Program: Symphony No. 1 in D major by Gustav Mahler. RECITAL 2 November 18, 2023, at 8:00 P.M., Hill Auditorium, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Work performed by the University of Michigan Campus Symphony Orchestra. Program: Symphony No. 1 in B-flat major, Op.38 “Spring” by Robert Schumann. RECITAL 3 April 20, 2024, at 7:30 P.M., Hankinson Rehearsal Hall, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Work performed by the Symphony Orchestra. Program: Piano Concerto No.3 in C minor, Op.37 by Ludwig van Beethoven.
Additional file 4 of Geography vs. past climate: the drivers of population genetic structure of the Himalayan langur
Creators: name: Arekar, Kunal
name: Tiwari, Neha
name: Sambandam, Sathyakumar
name: Khaleel, Mehreen
name: Karanth, Praveen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Samples used for molecular phylogenetic analysis. Samples that are marked with † were sequenced in this study. Samples with the same accession numbers are identical sequences. Table S2. Sequences used for divergence dating analysis in BEAST v2.6.6. Sequences that are marked with † were sequenced in this study. Sequences from sr. no. 1–66 constitutes the collapsed clade IHR in Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Table S3. Model selection for Maxent analysis—the table shows AUC values for different models. AUC values in bold shows the features and RM values selected.
title: Northern Australian Fractured Rock Province hydrogeological inventory
Creators: name: H., Carey
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: GEOLOGY
subject: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOSCIENCE
subject: Hydrogeology
subject: Stratigraphy (incl. Biostratigraphy and Sequence Stratigraphy)
subject: Land Use and Environmental Planning
subject: Basin Analysis
subject: Sedimentology
subject: ECOLOGY
subject: Environmental Management
subject: National Groundwater Sytems
subject: Groundwater
subject: Exploring for the Future
subject: National Hydrogeological Inventory
subject: Published_External

description: This Northern Australian Fractured Rock Province dataset contains descriptive attribute information for the areas bounded by the relevant spatial groundwater feature in the associated Hydrogeology Index map. Descriptive topics are grouped into the following themes: Location and administration; Demographics; Physical geography; Surface water; Geology; Hydrogeology; Groundwater; Groundwater management and use; Environment; Land use and industry types; and Scientific stimulus. The Northern Australian Fractured Rock Province is a hydrogeological entity defined for this study, building upon earlier national-scale hydrogeological research. Australia's geological development was predominantly from west to east, with Archean rocks in the west, Proterozoic rocks in central Australia, and Phanerozoic rocks in the east. The North Australian Craton (NAC) is a significant tectonic element underlying 80% of the Northern Territory and extending to parts of Western Australia and northern Queensland, making up the core of the Northern Australian Fractured Rock Province. The NAC primarily consists of Paleoproterozoic rocks overlying Neoarchean basement. It is surrounded by Proterozoic terranes, including the Musgrave, Warumpi, and Paterson orogens to the south and south-west, the Terra Australis Orogen in the east, and the Western Australian Craton in the west. The Northern Australian Fractured Rock Province includes approximately twelve geological regions of mostly Proterozoic age, such as the Kimberley Basin, Speewah Basin, and Tanami Orogen, among others. Additionally, the province is partially overlain by the Kalkarindji Province, characterized by volcanic rocks. This widespread basaltic province serves as the basement for several significant sedimentary basins in northern Australia, including the Wiso, Ord, Bonaparte, Daly, and Georgina basins. In summary, the Northern Australian Fractured Rock Province is a hydrogeological region defined by combining various Proterozoic geological regions, mainly situated within the North Australian Craton. It is bounded by other Proterozoic terranes and covered in part by the Kalkarindji Province, which consists of volcanic rocks and forms the basement for several key sedimentary basins in northern Australia. Understanding this province is crucial for evaluating the hydrogeological characteristics and geological history of the region.
An investigation of some aspects of the social behaviour of preschool children
Creators: name: Rolfe, Sharne A.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Using Peer Feedback to Promote Reflection on Open-Ended Problems
Creators: name: Reinholz, Daniel L.
name: Dounas-Frazer, Dimitri R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes a new approach for learning from homework, called Peer-Assisted Reflection (PAR). PAR involves students using peer feedback to improve their work on open-ended homework problems. Collaborating with peers and revising one's work based on the feedback of others are important aspects of doing and learning physics. While notable exceptions exist, homework and exams are generally individual activities that do not support collaboration and refinement, which misses important opportunities to use assessment for learning. In contrast, PAR provides students with a structure to iteratively engage with challenging, open-ended problems and solicit the input of their peers to improve their work.
description: 14 pages (preprint format), 2 figures; accepted for publication in The Physics Teacher
Evaluation Emerging PV Performance Rating under Indoor Lighting Simulator
Creators: name: Long, Y.-S.
name: Wang, E.-Y.
name: Wu, T.-C.
name: Tsai, M.-A.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Thin Film Photovoltaics
Perovskite, Organic and Dye-Sensitised Devices

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1052-1056
description: The measured I-V hysteresis is complicated by the vast array of different materials, lighting sources, and
device architectures. In our study, we used RTOS method for I-V then the results showed better accuracy by eliminating
in real time the acceptance effect. We also used this method to compare emerging PV cells with the latter cells exhibited
promising power conversion efficiency and no hysteresis behavior under indoor lighting simulator. In this study, we
defined a performance ratio to compare between indoor lighting and solar and the results will be show different
performance trend for the different type PV in indoor/outdoor, which depends on device. That’s will be shown what
type PV has the application of energy harvesting for indoor.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ "БРЕКСИТА"
Creators: name: ЛИТВИНОВ ЕВГЕНИЙ АНДРЕЕВИЧ
name: САВИНОВ ЮРИЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
name: БЕЛЬЧУК АЛЕКСАНДР ИВАНОВИЧ
name: САБЕЛЬНИКОВ ЛЕОНИД ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: "БРЕКСИТ"
РОССИИЯ
ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИЯ
ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ СОЮЗ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ
ТАМОЖНЯ
ВНЕШНЯЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ
"ЖЁСТКИЙ БРЕКСИТ"
"МЯГКИЙ БРЕКСИТ"
САНКЦИИ
ТАРИФЫ ВТО
"BREXIT"
RUSSIA
THE UNITED KINGDOM
EUROPEAN UNION
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
CUSTOMS
FOREIGN TRADE
RESTRICTIONS
"HARD BREXIT"
"SOFT BREXIT"
SANCTIONS
WTO TARIFFS

description: Данная статья посвящена теме «Брексита», основным проблемам, связанным с его проведением, а также его последствиям для самой Великобритании, Европейского союза, всего мира и России. Актуальность и важность статьи заключается в том, что выход Великобритании из Европейского союза является беспрецедентным случаем. Существует некая неопределённость в отношении дальнейшего развития событий после «Брексита». Тем самым необходимо разобраться в данной проблематике. Авторы рассматривают различные особенности и аспекты проведения «Брексита», дают представление о сущности этого процесса, последствиях в различных сферах (экономической, политической, социальной и т.д.), о перспективах и будущем данного проекта.
Design of Broadband and Omnidirectional Antireflection Coatings for III-V Concentrating Multijunction Solar Cells
Creators: name: Andreani, L.C.
name: Liscidini, M.
name: Passoni, M.
name: Patrini, M.
name: Timò, G.
name: Trespidi, F.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Concentrator and Space Photovoltaics
III-V-Based Devices for Terrestrial and Space Applications

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1268-1271
description: We present an in-depth theoretical analysis of nanostructured antireflection coatings (ARCs) for broadband and omnidirectional operation in III-V multijunction solar cells. We analyse the performance of nanostructured ARCs within three different models, namely an effective medium with a gradual variation of the average refractive index, a periodic nanostructure, and a fully random nanostructure. We show that the effective medium structure generally outperforms the periodic and random ones, while the three models agree well with each other when the length scale of the nanostructures is much smaller than the wavelength of visible light. We discuss the expected improvement over the performance of the present “standard” ARC structure based on SiO2/Ta2O5 bilayers.
That Bird is Singing Us an Invitation to Meet Our Future: Listening to the Call of Sankofa to Develop Memory Practice Methodologies for Performative Practice
Creators: name: Asante, Barbara
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2023

description: This thesis explores the potential of the philosophical, and practical, application of the Akan Adinkra principle of Sankofa, as a memory practice methodology that offers otherwise readings of remembering for lives omitted from or obscured from archives and official documents of history. The common meaning of Sankofa has been defined as get up and go get it” or “go back and get it,” in African Diaspora cultural and memorial practices with other meanings that refer to returning to the source to recover the past and it is not taboo to fetch what is at risk of being left behind. Represented by a pictograph of a bird with its head turned backwards, gently caring for an egg balanced on its back, Sankofa has been called on to think about how to reconstruct a “fragmented past” (Temple 2010: 127) This thesis explores Sankofa as a memory practice methodology, presenting a reading of the Akan philosophical principle through a black feminist/ decolonial lens. The research considers the potential of Sankofa as a guide in developing methodologies for a performative artistic practice that involves collective learning, remembering, storytelling and the development of communities of support, recovery, and transformation. The intent is to bring a perspective to Sankofa that thinks about how this wise bird holds and nurtures the egg on its back, caring for it and how the birds innate embodied wisdom can help us “to meet the future, undeterred” (Kayper-Mensah 1978:4). This research draws on an ongoing artistic projects Declaration of Independence and The Queen and the Black-Eyed Squint, both of which use methods of remembering to explore and undo memories of the continuing legacies of colonialism and enslavement.
Phosphor Particles for Luminescent Down-Shifting in Photovoltaics: Determination of Complex Refractive Indices
Creators: name: Lipovsek, B.
name: Solodovnyk, A.
name: Riedel, D.
name: Osvet, A.
name: Gast, J.
name: Stern, E.
name: Forberich, K.
name: Batentschuk, M.
name: Brabec, C.J.
name: Krc, J.
name: Topic, M.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Thin Film Photovoltaics
Perovskite, Organic and Dye-Sensitised Devices

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1037-1040
description: We demonstrate a novel two-step method for accurate determination of the complex refractive indices
of phosphor materials in particulate form. The real part of the refractive index is first measured at a number of
selected wavelengths using the Becke Line method; the results are interpolated over a broader wavelength range
using Sellmeier's equations. The imaginary part of the refractive index is extracted from measured optical
characteristics of polymer layers embedded with phosphor particles; a specialized numerical simulation tool is
employed for this purpose. Finally, using the determined complex refractive indices, we numerically investigate the
potential of luminescent down-shifting applied to thin-film solution-processed solar cells. We study the influence of
the main properties of luminescent down-shifting layers filled with phosphor particles, and indicate the gains in the
solar cell performance that can be obtained using this approach.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКСПОРТНЫХ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ НА ВНУТРЕННИЙ РЫНОК ЭКСПОРТЕРА
Creators: name: БОРОДИН КОНСТАНТИН ГРИГОРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭКСПОРТНАЯ ПОШЛИНА
РЫНОК ПШЕНИЦЫ
ТОРГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫЙ РЫНОК
МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК
КАЧЕСТВО
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ЦЕНА ВНУТРЕННЕГО РЫНКА
EXPORT DUTY
WHEAT MARKET
TRADE POLICY
AGRI-FOOD MARKET
WORLD MARKET
QUALITY
PRODUCTION
DOMESTIC PRICE

description: В данной работе анализируются вопросы, связанные с оценкой эффектов от введения экспортной пошлины. Выполнен обзор литературы, посвящённой оценке последствий в результате введения экспортной пошлины. Анализ российского рынка пшеницы показал, что одним из главных факторов, сдерживающих конкуренцию российской продукции на экспортных рынках, является относительно низкое качество отечественной пшеницы. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ введения экспортных ограничений на российском рынке пшеницы. Дана количественная оценка влияния экспортной пошлины на цену российского рынка пшеницы, что позволяет органам управления более взвешенно использовать этот инструмент торговой политики.
Additional file 2 of Geography vs. past climate: the drivers of population genetic structure of the Himalayan langur
Creators: name: Arekar, Kunal
name: Tiwari, Neha
name: Sathyakumar, Sambandam
name: Khaleel, Mehreen
name: Karanth, Praveen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Divergence time tree for the mitochondrial cytochrome b (Cyt-b) dataset constructed in BEASTv2.6. The bars at the nodes indicate the 95% credible interval. Details of the collapsed IHR node can be found in Additional file 4: Table S3. IHR = Indian HimalayanRegion; WMP = Western metapopulation; EMP = Eastern metapopulation.
Numerical Optical Optimization of Perovskite-Silicon Tandem Solar Cells
Creators: name: Jäger, K.
name: Werth, M.
name: Mazzarella, L.
name: Calnan, S.
name: Ruske, F.
name: Korte, L.
name: Stannowski, B.
name: Rech, B.
name: Albrecht, S.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Thin Film Photovoltaics
Perovskite, Organic and Dye-Sensitised Devices

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1057-1060
description: Tandem solar cells with a perovskite top cell and a silicon (c-Si) bottom cell are the most promising route
to overcome the theoretical efficiency limit of silicon single-junction solar cells (29.4%), when the low-bandgap bottom
cell should be based on silicon. To fully exploit the potential of two terminal perovskite-Si tandem cells, the device
must be highly optimized from an optical point of view. In this contribution we present optical simulations for two
designs of perovskite-Si tandem solar cells: regular structures with the hole-selective contacts of both subcells on the
front side, and inverse structures with the hole-selective contacts on the rear sides of the subcells. As bottom cell we
took a state-of-the-art silicon heterojunction (SHJ) cell with amorphous silicon layers on both sides. We generated
absorption profiles with a coherent/incoherent algorithm based on the net-radiation method and used the so obtained
absorption spectra of the perovskite and c-Si layers to extract the achievable photocurrent densities for the top and
bottom cells.
Survey of Big Data sizes in 2021
Creators: name: Clissa, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The modern increase in data production is driven by multiple factors, and several stakeholders from various sectors contribute to it. Although drawing a comparison of the sizes at stake for different big data players is hard due to the lack of official data, this report tries to reconstruct the yearly orders of magnitude generated by some of the most important organizations by mining several online sources. The estimation is based on retrieving meaningful unitary data production measures for each of the big data sources considered, and the yearly amounts are then obtained by conjecturing reasonable per-unit sizes. The final result is summarized in the form of a bubble plot.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Towards an Improved Understanding of CIGS Thin Film Solar Cells
Creators: name: Lavrenko, T.
name: Vidal Lorbada, R.
name: Mücke, D.
name: Walter, T.
name: Plesz, B.
name: Schäffler, R.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Thin Film Photovoltaics
CI(G)S, CdTe and Related Thin Film Solar Cells and Modules

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1013-1016
description: CIGS/CdS thin films and completed devices demonstrate pronounced metastable behavior. On device
level, metastabilities can be detected by photoluminescence (PL) imaging. After hot light soaking (HLS) PL intensity
of devices increases correlating to the improved Voc. To the contrary, dark annealing degrades PL intensity which
corresponds to the reduced Voc values. A question which is still open and being addressed in this contribution is what
determines PL intensity on CIGS/CdS thin films. In order to build an appropriate model, PL images are correlated to
vibrating Kelvin probe measurements. It has been found that the presence of the CdS layer and induced band-bending
at the absorber/buffer interface determine the PL signal from the discussed thin films. The origin of band-bending can
be still debated. Furthermore, the impact of band-bending on P1 shunting and the lateral conductivity of the CIGS layer
has been investigated. Dark current-voltage measurements on test thin films with a broad P1 scribe (300 μm) indicated
that P1 shunting can be modified by the pn-junction formation and certain sample treatments. Moreover, the
contribution of P1 shunting to the overall shunt conductance was estimated. It has been shown that shunt conductance
of studied devices is not dominated by the P1 shunt and shows perfect stability during long term endurance test.
Regularity of the drift and entropy of random walks on groups
Creators: name: Gilch, Lorenz A.
name: Ledrappier, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 60J10, Secondary 28D20, 20E06

description: Random walks on a group $G$ model many natural phenomena. A random walk is defined by a probability measure $p$ on $G$. We are interested in asymptotic properties of the random walks and in particular in the linear drift and the asymptotic entropy. If the geometry of the group is rich, then these numbers are both positive and the way of dependence on $p$ is itself a property of $G$. In this note, we review recent results about the regularity of the drift and the entropy for free groups, free products and hyperbolic groups.
description: 13 pages
Ist es zweifelhaft, ob die durch eine Frau verwalteten Sakramente stiftungsgemäß und gültig sind?
Creators: name: Hillermann, Johann
Publisher: name: Lutherische Beiträge
Year: 1970

description: Lutherische Beiträge, Bd. 22 Nr. 3 (2017): Lutherische Beiträge, Band 22, Heft 3
Continuum sources from the THOR survey between 1 and 2 GHz
Creators: name: Bihr, S.
name: Johnston, K. G.
name: Beuther, H.
name: Anderson, L. D.
name: Ott, J.
name: Rugel, M.
name: Bigiel, F.
name: Brunthaler, A.
name: Glover, S. C. O.
name: Henning, T.
name: Heyer, M. H.
name: Klessen, R. S.
name: Linz, H.
name: Longmore, S. N.
name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Plume, R.
name: Schierhuber, T.
name: Shanahan, R.
name: Stil, J. M.
name: Urquhart, J. S.
name: Walsh, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out a large program with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA): "THOR: The HI, OH, Recombination line survey of the Milky Way". We observed a significant portion of the Galactic plane in the first quadrant of the Milky Way in the 21cm HI line, 4 OH transitions, 19 radio recombination lines, and continuum from 1 to 2 GHz. In this paper we present a catalog of the continuum sources in the first half of the survey (l=14.0-37.9deg and l=47.1-51.2deg, |b|<1.1deg) at a spatial resolution of 10-25", with a spatially varying noise level of ~0.3-1 mJy/beam. The catalog contains ~4400 sources. Around 1200 of these are spatially resolved, and ~1000 are possible artifacts, given their low signal-to-noise ratios. Since the spatial distribution of the unresolved objects is evenly distributed and not confined to the Galactic plane, most of them are extragalactic. Thanks to the broad bandwidth of the observations from 1 to 2 GHz, we are able to determine a reliable spectral index for ~1800 sources. The spectral index distribution reveals a double-peaked profile with maxima at spectral indices of alpha = -1 and alpha = 0 , corresponding to steep declining and flat spectra, respectively. This allows us to distinguish between thermal and non-thermal emission, which can be used to determine the nature of each source. We examine the spectral index of ~300 known HII regions, for which we find thermal emission with spectral indices around alpha = 0. In contrast, supernova remnants (SNR) show non-thermal emission with alpha = -0.5 and extragalactic objects generally have a steeper spectral index of alpha = -1. Using the spectral index information of the THOR survey, we investigate potential SNR candidates. We classify the radiation of four SNR candidates as non-thermal, and for the first time, we provide strong evidence for the SNR origin of these candidates.
description: 24 pages, 34 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Benchmarking AlphaFold for protein complex modeling reveals accuracy determinants
Creators: name: Yin, Rui
name: Yeng, Brandon F.
name: Varshney, Amitabh
name: Pierce, Brian G.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022

description: High-resolution experimental structural determination of protein–protein interactions has led to valuable mechanistic insights, yet due to the massive number of interactions and experimental limitations there is a need for computational methods that can accurately model their structures. Here we explore the use of the recently developed deep learning method, AlphaFold, to predict structures of protein complexes from sequence. With a benchmark of 152 diverse heterodimeric protein complexes, multiple implementations and parameters of AlphaFold were tested for accuracy. Remarkably, many cases (43%) had near-native models (medium or high critical assessment of predicted interactions accuracy) generated as top-ranked predictions by AlphaFold, greatly surpassing the performance of unbound protein–protein docking (9% success rate for near-native top-ranked models), however AlphaFold modeling of antibody–antigen complexes within our set was unsuccessful. We identified sequence and structural features associated with lack of AlphaFold success, and we also investigated the impact of multiple sequence alignment input. Benchmarking of a multimer-optimized version of AlphaFold (AlphaFold-Multimer) with a set of recently released antibody–antigen structures confirmed a low rate of success for antibody–antigen complexes (11% success), and we found that T cell receptor–antigen complexes are likewise not accurately modeled by that algorithm, showing that adaptive immune recognition poses a challenge for the current AlphaFold algorithm and model. Overall, our study demonstrates that end-to-end deep learning can accurately model many transient protein complexes, and highlights areas of improvement for future developments to reliably model any protein–protein interaction of interest.
Antigenic relationships between seventeen strains of infectious bronchitis virus
Creators: name: Wadey, Christine Nola.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Electrical and Optical Characterization of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells Using Luminescent Down-Shifting of MAPbBr3 Perovskite Nanophosphors Deposited by Spin-on Film Technique
Creators: name: Lin, Z.-X.
name: Ho, W.-J.
name: Li, G.-Y.
name: You, B.-J.
name: Liu, J.-J.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Silicon Photovoltaics
Characterisation & Simulation Methods

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 914-917
description: The photovoltaic-performance characterizations of crystalline silicon (C-Si) solar cells based on the
combination of plasmonics scattering of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) and luminescent downshifting (LDS) of Eu-doped
phosphor-particles are experimentally demonstrated in this work. The surface morphologies and plasmonics scattering of
Ag NPs of various dimensions are characterized by the measurements of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical
reflectance and absorbance, and external quantum efficiency (EQE). Furthermore, the LDS characteristics of Eu-doped
phosphor-particles silicate layer coated by spin-on film technique over the surface of Ag NPs are revealed on the spectrum
of optical reflectance and EQE. The photovoltaic-performance improvements of the C-Si solar cells with the combination
of plasmonics scattering and LDS are confirmed by photovoltaic current-voltage (I-V) measurement under one sun AM
1.5G illumination. In this study, the efficiency enhancement of 21.95% for the cell with a antireflective coating (ARC) of
SiO2, 23.62% for the cell with Ag NPs embedded in a pure SiO2 ARC, and 26.49% for the cell with Ag NPs embedded in
a Eu-doped phosphor-SiO2 ARC were obtained, respectively, compared to the reference bare solar cells.
A Mechanism of Long-Range Order Induced by Random Local Fields: Effective Anisotropy Created by Defects
Creators: name: Berzin, A. A.
name: Morosov, A. I.
name: Sigov, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a microscopic mechanism of the long-range order in two-dimensional space induced by random local fields of crystal defects. The anisotropic distribution of defect-induced random local field directions in the n-dimensional space of vector order parameter with the O(n) symmetry is shown to give rise to the defect-induced effective anisotropy in the system. The expression for the effective anisotropy constant is found. A weak anisotropy of the "easy axis" type transforms the X-Y model and the Heisenberg model to the class of Ising models, and brings into existence the long-range order in the system.
description: 9 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1603.03360
АПК РОССИИ: ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЕ И ЧЛЕНСТВО В ВТО
Creators: name: БЕЛЕНЧУК СЕРГЕЙ ИВАНОВИЧ
name: КОНОВАЛОВА МАРИЯ АНДРЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: АПК
ВТО
САНКЦИИ
ЭМБАРГО
ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЕ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
СУБСИДИИ
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
WTO
SANCTIONS
EMBARGO
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
SECURITY
SUBSIDIES

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы развития российского агропромышленного комплекса в условиях членства в ВТО и санкционных войн, развязанных Западом против России. В итоге вместо наращивания импорта продовольствия Россия пошла по пути развития импортозамещения. И ей удалось добиться существенных успехов в этой сфере, причем, эти успехи обусловлены не только реализацией государственных программ импортозамещения, но и довольно оперативным подстраиванием сектора под требования ВТО. Россия несмотря на то, что введение против нее санкций означало де-факто выход за пределы юрисдикции ВТО, не стала игнорировать свои обязательства в рамках ВТО. Наоборот, Россия стала проявлять себя активным сторонником сохранения роли ВТО в качестве главного звена международной торговой системы.
A stabilization mechanism for many-body localization in two dimensions
Creators: name: Foo, D. C. W.
name: Swain, N.
name: Sengupta, P.
name: Lemarié, G.
name: Adam, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments in cold atom systems see almost identical signatures of many body localization (MBL) in both one-dimensional ($d=1$) and two-dimensional ($d=2$) systems despite the thermal avalanche hypothesis showing that the MBL phase is unstable for $d>1$. Underpinning the thermal avalanche argument is the assumption of exponential localization of local integrals of motion (LIOMs). In this work we demonstrate that addition of a confining potential -- as is typical in experimental setups -- allows a non-interacting disordered system to have super-exponentially (Gaussian) localized wavefunctions, and an interacting disordered system to undergo a localization transition. Moreover, we show that Gaussian localization of MBL LIOMs shifts the quantum avalanche critical dimension from $d=1$ to $d=2$, potentially bridging the divide between the experimental demonstrations of MBL in these systems and existing theoretical arguments that claim that such demonstrations are impossible.
Improving Inferences Based on Survey Data Collected Using Mixed-mode Designs
Creators: name: Yu, Wenshan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: mixed-mode inferences
subject: mixed-mode design
subject: causal inference
subject: Statistics and Numeric Data
subject: Social Sciences (General)
subject: Science
subject: Social Sciences

description: Mixed-mode designs have become increasingly common in survey data collection. However, different modes may have different measurement properties, which need to be accounted for when analyzing mixed-mode data. This dissertation investigates the presence of mode effects in means and interviewer variances in both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, and it develops methods to incorporate mode effects when making inferences. Specifically, Study 1 proposes three approaches to detect and address potential mode effects in cross-sectional data collected with randomized mixed-mode designs. We applied this work to assess face-to-face (FTF) versus telephone (TEL) mode effects in a randomized mixed-mode experiment conducted in Wave 6 of the Arab Barometer Study (ABS). The methods developed in this study can offer tools for data collection agencies and researchers to analyze mixed-mode data. Study 2 examines whether interviewer variances remain consistent across different modes (e.g., FTF versus TEL) in two mixed-mode studies (the ABS and the Health and Retirement Study [HRS] 2016), representing different interviewer assignment schemes. The results can help inform interviewer training strategies and mixed-mode designs. Study 3 investigates mode effects in a longitudinal study when different mixed-mode designs are used across waves. Here, we considered the 2016 and 2018 waves of the HRS, since the HRS 2018 first introduced a sequential WEB-TEL mixed-mode design, alongside the typical FTF and TEL modes. Given that not all respondents would participate in the survey regardless of the mode used, we turned to the causal inference literature—specifically, principal stratification—to account for mode choice as a post-treatment observed variable. This study illustrates the application of principal stratification for mixed-mode inference, with the findings potentially guiding future mode assignment strategies. We examine mode effects cross-sectionally among respondents estimated to be able to complete the study in any of the compared modes; and we consider time effects within modes, again among respondents estimated to be capable of completing the survey in a given mode across both waves.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ПРОДУКТЫ В РОССИИ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ И ЭКСПОРТНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
Creators: name: ХАДЖИ КАРИНЭ РАФАЭЛЕВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ И КОММЕРЦИЯ
ЭКСПОРТНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
ЭКСПОРТ ЦИФРОВЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ
РОССИЯ
DIGITAL ECONOMY
ELECTRONIC TRADE AND COMMERCE
EXPORT POTENTIAL
DIGITAL PRODUCTS EXPORT
RUSSIA

description: В статье рассматривается современное состояние рынка электронной торговли в России, а также перспективы его развития и экспортный потенциал участников в сфере Интернет-торговли и электронной торговли услугами. Значительное внимание уделяется основной статистике по рынку в различных секторах, на основе существующих национальных и международных методологии их измерения. Отдельно отмечены ключевые национальные и иностранные игроки различных секторов рынка и их потребности. В конце статьи приведены общие тенденции развития и обозначены сильные и слабые стороны российского рынка электронной торговли, а также даны рекомендации по его дальнейшему развитию.
Predictability and hierarchy in Drosophila behavior
Creators: name: Berman, Gordon J.
name: Bialek, William
name: Shaevitz, Joshua W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Even the simplest of animals exhibit behavioral sequences with complex temporal dynamics. Prominent amongst the proposed organizing principles for these dynamics has been the idea of a hierarchy, wherein the movements an animal makes can be understood as a set of nested sub-clusters. Although this type of organization holds potential advantages in terms of motion control and neural circuitry, measurements demonstrating this for an animal's entire behavioral repertoire have been limited in scope and temporal complexity. Here, we use a recently developed unsupervised technique to discover and track the occurrence of all stereotyped behaviors performed by fruit flies moving in a shallow arena. Calculating the optimally predictive representation of the fly's future behaviors, we show that fly behavior exhibits multiple time scales and is organized into a hierarchical structure that is indicative of its underlying behavioral programs and its changing internal states.
Extending HELENA to incompressible plasma rotation parallel to the magnetic field
Creators: name: Poulipoulis, George
name: Throumoulopoulos, George N.
name: Konz, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma rotation in connection to both zonal and mean (equilibrium) flows can play a role in the transitions to the advanced confinement regimes in tokamaks, as the L-H transition and the formation of Internal Transport Barriers. For incompressible rotation the equilibrium is governed by a generalized Grad-Shafranov (GGS) equation and a decoupled Bernoulli-type equation for the pressure. For parallel flow the GGS equation can be transformed to one identical in form with the usual GS equation. In the present study on the basis of the latter equation we have extended HELENA, an equilibrium fixed boundary solver. The extended code solves the GGS equation for a variety of the two free-surface-function terms involved for arbitrary Alfvén Mach and density functions. We have constructed diverted-boundary equilibria pertinent to ITER and examined their characteristics, in particular as concerns the impact of rotation on certain equilibrium quantities. It turns out that the rotation and its shear affect noticeably the pressure and toroidal current density with the impact on the current density being stronger in the parallel direction than in the toroidal one. Also, the linear stability of the equilibria constructed is examined by applying a sufficient condition.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures