cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_0149
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of High-Hole-Mobility Metal–Organic Framework as Dopant-Free Hole Transport Layer for Perovskite Solar Cells
Creators: name: Wang, Ruonan
name: Yu, Weikang
name: Sun, Cheng
name: Chiranjeevulu, Kashi
name: Deng, Shuguang
name: Wu, Jiang
name: Yan, Feng
name: Peng, Changsi
name: Lou, Yanhui
name: Xu, Gang
name: Zou, Guifu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Illustration of the assembly process for the Ni3(HITP)2 film. Figure S2. EDX mapping of the Ni3(HITP)2 membranes. Figure S3. XPS spectra of the Ni3(HITP)2 membranes. Figure S4. AFM images of different thicknesses of Ni3(HITP)2 membranes. Figure S5. Photographs of the bare ITO glass and with different thicknesses of Ni3(HITP)2 membranes. Figure S6. Steady-state PL spectra of perovskite/ITO based on 20 nm, 30 nm, 40 nm, and 50 nm Ni3(HITP)2 film and PEDOT/PSS; Inset: the enlarged steady-state PL spectra of perovskite on the 20 nm and 30 nm Ni3(HITP)2 film repeated by three times, respectively. Figure S7. Time-resolved PL spectra of perovskite on the ITO substrate with different thicknesses of Ni3(HITP)2 film and PEDOT/PSS. Figure S8. AFM images of different thicknesses of Ni3(HITP)2 membranes. Figure S9. XRD pattern of perovskite films deposition on different thicknesses of Ni3(HITP)2 membranes. Table S1. The average decay lifetimes of the perovskite/ITO with different hole transport layers.
3-D feature of self-correlation level contours at $10^{10}\ \mathrm{cm}$ scale in solar wind turbulence
Creators: name: Wu, Honghong
name: Tu, Chuanyi
name: Wang, Xin
name: He, Jiansen
name: Wang, Linghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-correlation level contours at $10^{10}\ \mathrm{cm}$ scale reveal a 2-D isotropic feature in both the slow solar wind fluctuations and the fast solar wind fluctuations. However, this 2-D isotropic feature is obtained based on the assumption of axisymmetry with respect to the mean magnetic field. Whether the self-correlation level contours are still 3-D isotropic remains unknown. Here we perform for the first time a 3-D self-correlation level contours analysis on the solar wind turbulence. We construct a 3-D coordinate system based on the mean magnetic field direction and the maximum fluctuation direction identified by the minimum-variance analysis (MVA) method. We use data with 1-hour intervals observed by WIND spacecraft from 2005 to 2018. We find, on one hand, in the slow solar wind, the self-correlation level contour surfaces for both the magnetic field and the velocity field are almost spherical, which indicates a 3-D isotropic feature. On the other hand, there is a weak elongation in one of the perpendicular direction in the fast solar wind fluctuations. The 3-D feature of the self-correlation level contours surfaces cannot be explained by the existed theory.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
title: Η επίδραση διαφορετικών επιπέδων αιθυλικής αλκοόλης στα συνολικά χαρακτηριστικά του ζύθου
title: The effect of different levels of ethyl alcohol on the overall characteristics of beer
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Παπαδάκη, Γεωργία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Μπύρα χωρίς αλκοόλ
Cold contact fermentation
Κατώφλι αντίληψης
Οργανοληπτική αξιολόγηση

description: Τα τελευταία χρόνια παρατηρείται αυξανόμενη παραγωγή LAB (low alcohol beers) και AFB (alcohol free beers) παγκοσμίως αντικατοπτρίζοντας μία νέα παγκόσμια τάση για έναν πιο υγιεινό τρόπο ζωής. Βασικό πρόβλημα της παραγωγής αποτελεί η επίδραση της μείωσης της αλκοόλης στα λοιπά οργανοληπτικά χαρακτηριστικά της μπύρας που επηρεάζει άμεσα την προτίμηση των καταναλωτών. Σκοπός της εργασίας αυτής ήταν να μελετηθεί η επίδραση της προσθήκης αιθανόλης στα λοιπά χαρακτηριστικά του ζύθου με μηδενική αρχική περιεκτικότητα σε αυτήν. Έτσι παρασκευάστηκε μπύρα με τη μέθοδο cold contact fermentation και μετά προσθέσαμε ένα Flavor mix βασισμένο σε εστέρες. Στη συνέχεια έγινε προσθήκη της αιθανόλης στην αρχική μπύρα στην οποία στοχεύαμε για μια συγκέντρωση 0% και δημιουργήθηκαν 3 επιπλέον διαφορετικά δείγματα, στοχεύοντας σε συγκεντρώσεις 0,5, 1 και 2%. Ένα μερικώς εκπαιδευμένο πάνελ δοκιμαστών συμμετείχε στην οργανοληπτική αξιολόγηση των δειγμάτων ως προς συγκεκριμένα χαρακτηριστικά. Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν πως η αύξηση της αιθανόλης επηρέασε κυρίως τα αρώματα μύτης και πιο συγκεκριμένα το φρουτώδες, τη μπανάνα, τη τσιχλόφουσκα, για τα οποία σημειώθηκε αύξηση με την αύξηση της αιθανόλης από το 0,5 στο 1%. Επίσης τα αρώματα σιτηρών/δημητριακών και καλαμπόκι, αλλά και το άρωμα στόματος ζυθογλεύκος, για τα οποία σημειώθηκε μείωση με την αύξηση της αιθανόλης από το 0,5 στο 1%. Τέλος, επηρεάστηκε σημαντικάκαι η θερμαντική επίγευση, σταδιακά αυξανόμενη με την αύξηση της αιθανόλης από το 0,5 στο 1 και κατόπιν στο 2,6%. Κατά την επιλογή κατάταξης των δειγμάτων με βάση την προτίμηση τους συμπεραίνουμε πως η αιθανόλη επηρεάζει τη συνολική ισορροπία του γευστικού και αρωματικού προφίλ καθιστώντας τη μπύρα με 2,6% αλκοόλη πρώτη σε προτίμηση των δοκιμαστών.
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 confers acquired 5-fluorouracil resistance in colorectal cancer cells
Creators: name: Wen, Shaojia
name: Wang, Xun
name: Wang, Yamin
name: Shen, Jianfeng
name: Pu, Junyi
name: Liang, Hui
name: Chen, Chao
name: Liu, Linna
name: Dai, Penggao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-based chemotherapeutic regimens are routinely used for the treatment of patients with CRC. However, recurrence and chemotherapeutic drug resistance limit the survival rates of patients with CRC. DNA methylation participates in diverse cellular processes by regulating the transcription of a large number of genes expression, cell division, apoptosis, cell adhesion and differentiation, and metabolism, thus it might mediate chemoresistance. Using an Illumina Infinium HD Assay, DNA methylation levels in a human 5-FU-resistant HCT-8 CRC cell line (HCT-8/FU) and its progenitor cell line HCT-8 were analysed. A total of 16,580 differentially methylated genes were identified, of which 8885 were hypermethylated and 7695 were hypomethylated in resistant cells. Among these genes, NME2 (nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2) exhibited a significant difference in methylation between cell lines and has known roles in gastric cancer and breast cancer; accordingly, we hypothesized that it plays a role in acquired resistance in CRC. Knockdown of NME2 restored 5-FU sensitivity in 5-FU-resistant CRC cells, reduced cell survival and increased cell apoptosis; and overexpression of NME2 in HCT-8 cells results in the acquisition of resistance to 5-FU, this alteration enhanced HCT-8 cells growth abilities and reduced apoptosis. These findings suggest that NME2 mediates chemoresistance to 5-FU in CRC and that specific NME2 inhibition could optimize 5-FU-based chemotherapy of CRC.
title: Πρόβλεψη μετοχών χρηματιστηρίου με τη χρήση τεχνητής νοημοσύνης
title: Prediction of stock market stocks using artificial intelligence
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Πατεράκης, Κωνσταντίνος Ανδρούτσος
name: Paterakis, Konstantinos Androutsos
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Stock market
subject: Stocks
subject: Machine learning
subject: Prediction

description: Οι μετοχές είναι ίσως το πιο δημοφιλές χρηματοπιστωτικό μέσο που εφευρέθηκε για την οικοδόμηση πλούτου και αποτελούν το επίκεντρο κάθε επενδυτικού χαρτοφυλακίου. Από τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες, παρατηρήθηκε μια εκρηκτική αύξηση του ενδιαφέροντος του μέσου ατόμου για το χρηματιστήριο μέσα από τη συνεχώς επιταχυνόμενη πρόοδο στην τεχνολογία των συναλλαγών. Έτσι σήμερα σχεδόν οποιοσδήποτε μπορεί να κατέχει μετοχές. Σε μια οικονομικά εκρηκτική αγορά όπως το χρηματιστήριο είναι σημαντικό να έχουμε μια ακριβή πρόβλεψη για μια μελλοντική τάση. Αυτή η ακριβής πρόβλεψη της τιμής μιας μετοχής όμως είναι κάτι το εξαιρετικά δύσκολο λόγω πολλαπλών παραγόντων, όπως η πολιτική, οι παγκόσμιες οικονομικές συνθήκες, τα απροσδόκητα γεγονότα, η οικονομική απόδοση μιας εταιρείας κ.ο.κ. Οι παράγοντες αυτοί ωστόσο επίσης σημαίνουν ότι υπάρχει και πληθώρα διαθέσιμων δεδομένων για ανάλυση. Σε αυτή την πτυχιακή θα προσπαθήσουμε να προβλέψουμε σε πραγματικό χρόνο την τιμή της μετοχής των δέκα μεγαλύτερων εταιρειών στο χρηματιστήριο του Nasdaq χρησιμοποιώντας δεδομένα που είναι διαθέσιμα στο ευρύ κοινό από την ιστοσελίδα https://finance.yahoo.com, σε συνδυασμό με μοντέλα τεχνητής νοημοσύνης.
A possible semiclassical bounce instead of a Schwarzschild singularity
Creators: name: Bronnikov, K. A.
name: Bolokhov, S. V.
name: Skvortsova, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have previously shown that the singularity in a Schwarzschild black hole of stellar or larger mass may be avoided in a semiclassical manner by using as a source of gravity the stress-energy tensor (SET) corresponding to vacuum polarization of quantum fields, with a minimum spherical radius a few orders of magnitude larger than the Planck length. In this note we estimate the nonlocal contribution to the total SET due to particle creation from vacuum. We show that this contribution is negligibly small as compared to vacuum polarization and does not affect the previously suggested scenario.
description: 4 pages, submitted to Proceedings of 10th Alexander Friedmann International Seminar on Gravitation and Cosmology, St. Petersburg, June 23-29, 2019
Quantitative description and modeling of real networks
Creators: name: Capocci, A.
name: Caldarelli, G.
name: Rios, P. De Los
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we present data analysis and modeling of two particular cases of study in the field of growing networks. We analyze WWW data set and authorship collaboration networks in order to check the presence of correlation in the data. The results are reproduced with a pretty good agreement through a suitable modification of the standard AB model of network growth. In particular, intrinsic relevance of sites plays a role in determining the future degree of the vertex.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Dasyrhicnoessa insularis
Creators: name: Munari, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Canacidae
Dasyrhicnoessa
Dasyrhicnoessa insularis

description: Dasyrhicnoessa insularis (Aldrich, 1931)
Munari & Evenhuis, 2000: 145–147; Munari, 2002: 546–547, 550.
 Material examined. Australia, Queensland: Mackay, mangroves, 19.i.1967, D.K. McAlpine & G.A. Holloway, 13.[AM]
 Distribution. Afrotropical: Cameroon, Madagascar, Nigeria.Australasian/Oceanian: American Samoa (Tutuila), Australia (QLD) [new distribution], Canton Island, Caroline Islands (Ponhpei, Chuuk, Yap, Palau), Fiji Islands (Ovalau, Suva [new distribution, see Appendix], Viti Levu), Hawaii (Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals, Hilo, Maui, Oahu, Pearl and Hermes Reef), Kiribati (Butaritari, Makin, Eita, Tarawa, Abemama), Line Islands (Christmas), Mariana Islands (Saipan, Tinian), Marquesas (Hivaoa, Nuku Hiva), Marshall Islands (Majuro, Japtan, Parry, Lib, Jibu, Jaluit, Namorik), Palmyra Island, Pitcairn Island, Rapa Island, Society Islands (Bora Bora,?Moorea [see appendix]), Wake Island. Nearctic: Bermuda, USA (Florida). Neotropical: Bahamas (South Bimini), Belize, Brazil (Ceará), Mexico (Tabasco), West Indies (Cuba, Dominica, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).
 Remarks. A pantropical species easily distinguished from congeners only by examination of the male terminalia. Females not strictly associated with males in the same biotope are not reliably identifiable.
description: Published as part of Munari, L., 2004, Beach Flies (Diptera: Tethinidae: Tethininae) From Australia and Papua New Guinea, with Descriptions of Two New Genera and Ten New Species, pp. 29-56 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 (1) on page 38
Additional file 1 of Parental phone use during mealtimes with toddlers and the associations with feeding practices and shared family meals: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Vik, Frøydis N.
name: Grasaas, Erik
name: Polspoel, Maaike E. M.
name: Røed, Margrethe
name: Hillesund, Elisabet R.
name: Øverby, Nina C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Food4toddlers questionnaire.
Runaway migration and the formation of hot Jupiters
Creators: name: Masset, F. S.
name: Papaloizou, J. C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We evaluate the coorbital corotation torque on a migrating protoplanet. The coorbital torque is assumed to come from orbit crossing fluid elements which exchange angular momentum with the planet when they execute a U-turn at the end of horseshoe streamlines. When the planet migrates inward, the fluid elements of the inner disk undergo one such exchange as they pass to the outer disk. The angular momentum they gain is removed from the planet, and this corresponds to a negative contribution to the corotation torque, which scales with the drift rate. In addition, the material trapped in the coorbital region drifts radially with the planet giving a positive contribution to the corotation torque, which also scales with the drift rate. These two contributions do not cancel out if the coorbital region is depleted, in which case there is a net corotation torque which scales with the drift rate and the mass deficit in the coorbital region, and which has same sign as the drift rate. This leads to a positive feedback on the migrating planet. In particular, if the coorbital mass deficit is larger than the planet mass, the migration rate undergoes a runaway which can vary the protoplanet semi-major axis by 50% over a few tens of orbits. This can happen only if the planet mass is sufficient to create a dip or gap in its surrounding region, and if the surrounding disk mass is larger than the planet mass. This typically corresponds to planet masses in the sub-Saturnian to Jovian mass range embedded in massive protoplanetary disks. Runaway migration is a good candidate to account for the orbital characteristics of close orbiting giant planets, most of which have sub-Jovian masses. Further, we show that in the runaway regime, migration can be directed outwards.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. Paper with high-resolution figures available at http://www-star.qmw.ac.uk/~masset/publis/runaway.ps.gz
A mathematical theory of gapless edges of 2d topological orders. Part II
Creators: name: Kong, Liang
name: Zheng, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is the second part of a two-part work on the unified mathematical theory of gapped and gapless edges of 2+1D topological orders. In Part I, we have developed the mathematical theory of chiral gapless edges. In Part II, we study boundary-bulk relation and non-chiral gapless edges. In particular, we explain how the notion of the center of an enriched monoidal category naturally emerges from the boundary-bulk relation. After the study of 0+1D gapless walls, we give the complete boundary-bulk relation for 2+1D topological orders with chiral gapless edges (including gapped edges) and 0d walls between edges. This relation is stated precisely and proved rigorously as a monoidal equivalence, which generalizes the functoriality of the usual Drinfeld center to an enriched setting. We also develop the mathematical theory of non-chiral gapless edges and 0+1D walls, and explain how to gap out certain non-chiral 1+1D gapless edges and 0+1D gapless walls categorically. In the end, we show that all anomaly-free 1+1D boundary-bulk rational CFT's can be recovered from 2d topological orders with chiral gapless edges via a dimensional reduction process. This provides physical meanings to some mysterious connections between mathematical results in fusion categories and those in rational CFT's.
description: 54 pages. In Section 7, we add some discussion of the implication of our work to the study of gapless phases in all dimensions
Modelling the impact of dryland salinity programs in the Liverpool Plains at a catchment level
Creators: name: Hall, Nigel
name: Watson, Bill
name: Greiner, Romy
name: Evans, Ray
name: Hall, Nigel
name: Watson, Bill
name: Greiner, Romy
name: Evans, Ray
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Agribusiness
Crop Production/Industries
Land Economics/Use
Productivity Analysis

description: The Liverpool Plains in the north western slopes of New South Wales are a highly fertile cropping area. Groundwater levels are rising in the catchment and the emerging soil salinisation is increasingly affecting agricultural productivity. This trend is expected to continue unless land use methods that reduce accessions to the groundwater are adopted. A catchment model to determine the economic costs and benefits of the management of dryland salinity is proposed in this paper. This research is part of an interdisciplinary project that will incorporate data and other modelling work currently being undertaken by a number of different agencies including ABARE, AGSO, CSIRO and CaLM. The Liverpool Plains in the north westenl slopes of New South \Vales are a highly fertile cropping area. Groundwater levels are rising in the catchment and the emerging soil salinisation is increasingly affecting agricultural productivity. This trend is expected to continue unless land use methods that reduce accessions to the groundwater are adopted. A catchment model to detennine the economic costs and benefits of the management of dry/and salinity is proposed in this paper. This research is part of an interdisciplinary• project that will incorporate data and other modelling work currently being undertaken by a number of different agencies including ABARE, AGSO, CSIRO and CaLM. The Liverpool Plains in the north westenl slopes of New South \Vales are a highly fertile cropping area. Groundwater levels are rising in the catchment and the emerging soil salinisation is increasingly affecting agricultural productivity. This trend is expected to continue unless land use methods that reduce accessions to the groundwater are adopted. A catchment model to detennine the economic costs and benefits of the management of dry/and salinity is proposed in this paper. This research is part of an interdisciplinary• project that will incorporate data and other modelling work currently being undertaken by a number of different agencies including ABARE, AGSO, CSIRO and CaLM. The analysis will use a farm level mathematical programming model which will be embedded in a catchment model that incorporates groundwater movement. Management differences across the catchment will be represented by different farm submatrixes. The catchment-scale dimension of dryland salinity will be modelled by establishing spatial and temporal hydrological linkages between model farms. This will allow for a quantitative analysis of policies that are designed to rectify the externalities associated with managing the water balance of catchments. This work is undertaken as part of the National Dryland Salinity Management Program.
Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) philippinensis Semper 1872
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Trochocyathus
Trochocyathus philippinensis

description: Trochocyathus (T.) philippinensis Semper, 1872
 Trochocyathus philippinensis Semper, 1872: 253, pl. 20, fig. 16.– Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 107–108 (description, key).– Cairns, 1998: 380 (WA).
 New records. None.
 Types. Three syntypes are deposited at NMW (not seen). Type Locality: Pandanon, west coast of Bohol, Philippines, 27–54 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 287
Experimental Study of the Generalized Jarzysnki's Fluctuation Relation Using Entangled Photons
Creators: name: Ribeiro, P. H. Souto
name: Häffner, T.
name: Zanin, G. L.
name: da Silva, N. Rubiano
name: de Araújo, R. Medeiros
name: Silva, W. C. S.
name: de Assis, R. J.
name: Céleri, L. C.
name: Forbes, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical modes possessing orbital angular momentum constitute a very useful platform for experimental studies on the quantum limits of Thermodynamics. Here, we present experimental results for entangled photon pairs subjected to thin turbulence simulated with spatial light modulators and interpret them in the context of the generalized Jarzysnki's fluctuation relation. By holographic measurement of the orbital angular momentum, we obtain the work distribution produced by the turbulence for single and double-sided turbulence channels. The use of the Klyshko's advanced wave picture allows us to interpret the experimental scheme as two-way processes in a fully quantum picture.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, two new appendices
Additional file 20 of Analysis of whole-genome re-sequencing data of ducks reveals a diverse demographic history and extensive gene flow between Southeast/South Asian and Chinese populations
Creators: name: Jiang, Fan
name: Lin, Ruiyi
name: Xiao, Changyi
name: Xie, Tanghui
name: Jiang, Yaoxin
name: Chen, Jianhai
name: Ni, Pan
name: Sung, Wing-Kin
name: Han, Jianlin
name: Du, Xiaoyong
name: Li, Shijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 20: Figure S13. The decay of linkage disequilibrium in Chinese wild populations, Chinese domestic populations and Lineages (LC × BY) populations measured by r2.
Classification of Coherent Enhancements of Light-Harvesting Processes
Creators: name: Tomasi, Stefano
name: Kassal, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several kinds of coherence have recently been shown to affect the performance of light-harvesting systems, in some cases significantly improving their efficiency. Here, we classify the possible mechanisms of coherent efficiency enhancements, based on the types of coherence that can characterise a light-harvesting system and the types of processes these coherences can affect. We show that enhancements are possible only when coherences and dissipative effects are best described in different bases of states. Our classification allows us to predict a previously unreported coherent enhancement mechanism, where coherence between delocalised eigenstates can be used to localise excitons away from dissipation, thus reducing recombination and increasing efficiency.
Driving Bose-Einstein condensate vorticity with a rotating normal cloud
Creators: name: Haljan, P. C.
name: Coddington, I.
name: Engels, P.
name: Cornell, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed an evaporative cooling technique that accelerates the circulation of an ultra-cold $^{87}$Rb gas, confined in a static harmonic potential. As a normal gas is evaporatively spun up and cooled below quantum degeneracy, it is found to nucleate vorticity in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Measurements of the condensate's aspect ratio and surface-wave excitations are consistent with effective rigid-body rotation. Rotation rates of up to 94% of the centrifugal limit are inferred. A threshold in the normal cloud's rotation is observed for the intrinsic nucleation of the first vortex. The threshold value lies below the prediction for a nucleation mechanism involving the excitation of surface-waves of the ground-state condensate.
description: 5 revtex pages, 3 embedded figures
title: D7.3 IBISBAHub workflow repository and portal
Creators: name: Admin, IBISBA
Publisher: name: IBISBA
Year: 2022

description: The IBISBAHub is a shared space for recording, accessing and sharing data and assets of the IBISBA project. IBISBAHub is a customised and extended installation of the FAIRDOM SEEK asset management platform The IBISBAHub provides an online portal with ● Self-managed project space for organising, sharing and disseminating assets arising from multi-partner collaborations, such as the TNA’s as well as project events ● Complement local data management or provide data management resources if local resources are absent ● Store and register standardised protocols, computational workflows and data format templates ● Rich standards-based metadata describes and interrelates different asset types: samples, organisms, models, protocols, data and documents ● Integration with third party tools such as modelling tools (e.g. JWS Online), metadata capture tools (e.g. Rightfield) and development repositories (e.g. GitHub) ● A reporting resource for IBISBA to the EU and to the ESFRI The IBISBAHub is described in the IBISBA Handbook6 (see below) IBISBAHub supports an OpenAPI and JSONAPI conformant interface that supports secured programmatic access for other tools.
A New Source of Reaction - Diffusion Coupling in Confined Systems due to Temperature Inhomogeneity
Creators: name: Kumar, A. V. Anil
name: Yashonath, S.
name: Ananthakrishna, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion is often accompanied by a reaction or sorption which can induce temperature inhomogeneities. Monte Carlo simulations of Lennard-Jones atoms in zeolite NaCaA are reported with a hot zone presumed to be created by a reaction. Our simulations show that localised hot regions can alter both the kinetic and transport properties. Further, enhancement of the diffusion constant is greater for larger barrier height, a surprising result of considerable significance to many chemical and biological processes. We find an unanticipated coupling between reaction and diffusion due to the presence of hot zone in addition to that which normally exists via concentration.
description: to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: D7.4 BPM demonstrator
Creators: name: Admin, IBISBA
Publisher: name: IBISBA
Year: 2022

description: Business Process Models (BPMs) are workflows operating at a relatively coarse-grained meta-workflow level. BPMs enable coordination between computational workflows and manual steps using event mechanisms and incorporating business rules. BPMs are now well established with an established execution language and graphical notation (BPMN). BPMs, however, are complex to make and normally aimed at experts to develop on behalf of users to run. A number of commercial enterprises (Oracle, Microsoft, IBM) and open source BPM systems (Activiti, Bonitasoft, Camunda, jBPM, FloSuite, ProcessMaker) are available. The possible use of BPM for Synthetic Biology holds great potential, especially in the case of coordinating projects that run on distributed facilities. Deliverable 7.4 evaluates an open source Business Process Model system to model and help enact a project of IBISBA work. The task includes the creation of a demonstrator for a complete project. The enacted workflows and their associated research objects are accessible from the IBISBAHub. Details of the implementation are given in Annex B: Architecture and implementation. The main body of this document describes the overall approach and lessons learnt. The major lesson learnt from this piece of work is that in any future BPM-related developments in IBISBA, the BPM requirements must primarily consider the facilities and their work allocation. The detailed steps are a secondary (possibly minor) consideration.
Ist der Vollzug von stationären therapeutischen Massnahmen in der Schweiz konform mit dem Diskriminierungsverbot ?
Creators: name: Haesen, Sophie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: penal sanctions
Switzerland
discrimination
mental health
human rights

description: Psychisch gestörte Personen können in der Schweiz zum speziellen Sanktionsinstrument der Massnahmen verurteilt werden. Die Arbeit definiert den Zusammenhang von psychischen Störungen und psychischen Behinderungen Das Diskriminierungsverbot von Menschen mit Behinderungen ist im Gleichbehandlungsgebot begründet, welches z.B. in der Allgemeinen Erklärung der Menschenrechte verankert ist und im rechtlichen Kontext der Schweiz vor allem im Art 8 Abs. 2 der Bundesverfassung zu finden ist. Das Diskriminierungsverbot wird in dieser Arbeit auf psychische Behinderung eingegrenzt, wobei es im Kontext von strafrechtlichen Massnahmen auch andere mögliche Diskriminierungen gibt, die zum Tragen kommen können (z.B. nationale Herkunft, Sprache, Vermögen, Geschlecht).Im Folgenden wird zuerst die in der Schweiz bestehende Unterscheidung zwischen Strafen und Massnahmen erläutert. Daran anschliessend werden einige Bereiche vorgestellt, in denen es möglicherweise zu Diskriminierungen von Personen mit einer psychischen Behinderung kommt.
Additional file 3 of Correlation AnalyzeR: functional predictions from gene co-expression correlations
Creators: name: Miller, Henry E.
name: Bishop, Alexander J. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2: Comparison of Correlation AnalyzeR with similar tools.
Market liberalization and integration of maize markets in Malawi
Creators: name: Goletti, Francesco
name: Babu, Suresh Chandra
name: Goletti, Francesco
name: Babu, Suresh Chandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: The paper studies the extent of market integration of maize markets in Malawi in order to understand how it has been affected by market liberalization. Several measures of integration are introduced to analyze both the comovement of prices and the price adjustment process over time. Monthly retail prices of maize at eight main locations over the period January 1984 to December 1991 are considered. The main conclusion is that liberalization has increased market integration.
Profitability analysis of foodgrain in the Sudan's irrigated agricultural sector
Creators: name: Gumaa, Yusuf T.
name: Faki, Hamid H.
name: Mohamed, Abu Bakr I.
name: Ismail, Mohamed A.
name: Gumaa, Yusuf T.
name: Faki, Hamid H.
name: Mohamed, Abu Bakr I.
name: Ismail, Mohamed A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: This paper discusses the situation of irrigated sorghum and wheat with respect to their financial and economic profitability and international competitiveness in use of domestic resources, in light of declared government policy which emphasizes shifting from traditional rainfed sector to irrigated sector for production of staple foodgrain. Domestic resource cost analysis has been employed using official and shadow exchange rates. Measures of domestic resource cost ratio, international value added, international competitiveness, nominal and effective protection coefficients were also estimated. Results indicate that the economic profitability has been significantly higher than the financial one due mainly to variability in international prices, yields and overvalued exchange rates; but devaluation of the currency is not a sufficient condition for paying higher prices to farmers.
Coloration of electrospun polystyrene (PS) microfibers by the continuous dyeing method
Creators: name: Jatoi, Abdul Wahab
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Herein the research on coloration of polystyrene (PS) microfibers with disperse dyes by the pad-dry-cure method has been reported. The PS microfibers were fabricated via electrospinning technique and pretreated with a wetting agent (Hostapal MRN) for 5 min prior to padding in dye liquor for over-coming hydrophobicity and improving dye up-take. The microfiber samples were dipped and nipped twice in the dye solutions and between the padding-mangles, respectively. The curing temperature and curing time were optimized to be 80 °C and 90 s, respectively. The influence of effect of dye concentrations on K/S values was also studied. Highest K/S values were obtained at 3% dye concentrations. The optimized samples demonstrated good to very good color bleeding resistance in color fastness to washing, light and hot-pressing. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) did not show any significant effect of the dyeing process on morphology and chemical structures of the PS microfibers.
Perfect proton selectivity in ion transport through two-dimensional crystals
Creators: name: Mogg, L.
name: Zhang, S.
name: Hao, G. -P.
name: Gopinadhan, K.
name: Barry, D.
name: Liu, B. L.
name: Cheng, H. M.
name: Geim, A. K.
name: Lozada-Hidalgo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Defect-free monolayers of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride were previously shown to be surprisingly permeable to thermal protons, despite being completely impenetrable to all gases. It remains untested whether small ions can permeate through the two-dimensional crystals. Here we show that mechanically exfoliated graphene and hexagonal boron nitride exhibit perfect Nernst selectivity such that only protons can permeate through, with no detectable flow of counterions. In the experiments, we used suspended monolayers that had few if any atomic-scale defects, as shown by gas permeation tests, and placed them to separate reservoirs filled with hydrochloric acid solutions. Protons accounted for all the electrical current and chloride ions were blocked. This result corroborates the previous conclusion that thermal protons can pierce defect-free two-dimensional crystals. Besides importance for theoretical developments, our results are also of interest for research on various separation technologies based on two-dimensional materials.
Which Livestock Production Methods Matter Most to Consumers?
Creators: name: Brooks, Kathleen R.
name: Ellison, Brenna
name: Brooks, Kathleen R.
name: Ellison, Brenna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: production method claims
subject: best-worst scaling

description: Consumers are becoming increasingly interested in how their food is produced. Many studies have focused on consumers’ preferences and willingness-to-pay for specific production method claims; however, few studies have asked consumers to prioritize (rank) the importance of different production method claims. In this study, we use a best-worst scaling approach to have consumers rank the importance of seven common production method claims across four product types: beef, milk, chicken, and eggs. Results of the study show that consumers often prefer specific individual claims (e.g., animals were not treated with growth hormones, no GMOs used in production) as opposed to broader, more encompassing claims (such as product is certified organic). Additionally, the majority of preference shares were captured by the top three claims, so livestock producers could utilize this information to optimize their current labeling schemes.
The high frequency power spectrum of Markarian 766
Creators: name: Vaughan, S.
name: Fabian, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis is presented of the power spectrum of X-ray variability of the bright Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 766 as observed by XMM-Newton. Over the 0.2-10 keV energy range the power spectral density (PSD) is well-represented by a power-law with a slope of alpha_low ~ 1 at low frequencies, breaking to a slope of alpha_hi = 2.8 (-0.4/+0.2) at a frequency f_br ~ 5 x 10^-4 Hz. As has been noted before this broken power-law PSD shape is similar to that observed in the Galactic black hole candidate Cygnus X-1. If it is assumed that Mrk 766 shows a power spectrum similar in form to that of Cyg X-1, and that the break timescale scales linearly with black hole mass, then the mass of the black hole in Mrk 766 is inferred to be < 5 x 10^5 M_sun. This rather low mass would mean Mrk 766 radiates above the Eddington limit. The coherence between different energy bands is significantly below unity implying that variations in the different energy bands are rather poorly correlated. The low coherence can be explained in the framework of standard Comptonisation models if the properties of the Comptonising medium are rapidly variable or if there are several distinct emission sites.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Advanced oxidation protein products in nondiabetic end stage renal disease patients on maintenance haemodialysis
Creators: name: Colombo, Graziano
name: Reggiani, Francesco
name: Astori, Emanuela
name: Altomare, Alessandra
name: Finazzi, Silvia
name: Garavaglia, Maria L.
name: Angelini, Claudio
name: Milzani, Aldo
name: Badalamenti, Salvatore
name: Dalle-Donne, Isabella
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In chronic kidney disease (CKD), the impairment of the excretory function leads to elevation in the blood concentrations of urea, creatinine, and various protein metabolic products. Advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), along with protein carbonyls, protein-bound di-tyrosines and S-thiolated proteins, are considered biomarkers of oxidative stress in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on maintenance haemodialysis (HD). In this study, we evaluated the correlations between plasma levels of AOPP (measured by size exclusion/gel filtration high performance liquid chromatography) and those of protein-bound di-tyrosines, protein carbonyls, albumin and fibrinogen in 50 nondiabetic ESRD patients on maintenance HD. Considering that AOPP could represent the bridge between oxidative stress and inflammation, having been identified as proinflammatory mediators, we also evaluated the association between AOPP levels, C-reactive protein concentration and white blood cells count. Finally, we assessed the associations between plasma level of AOPP and serum concentrations of creatinine and urea, both of which showed a strong dependence on the chronological age of haemodialysed patients. Taken together, our results confirm the robust relationship between uraemia and oxidative stress, especially when measured as biomarkers of severe protein oxidative damage (e.g. plasma AOPP).
Additional file 1 of A flexible ChIP-sequencing simulation toolkit
Creators: name: Zheng, An
name: Lamkin, Michael
name: Yutong Qiu
name: Ren, Kevin
name: Goren, Alon
name: Gymrek, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods, Supplementary Note, Supplementary Figures and Tables.
Two paradigmatic scenarios for inverse stochastic resonance
Creators: name: Bačić, Iva
name: Franović, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inverse stochastic resonance comprises a nonlinear response of an oscillatory system to noise where the frequency of noise-perturbed oscillations becomes minimal at an intermediate noise level. We demonstrate two generic scenarios for inverse stochastic resonance by considering a paradigmatic model of two adaptively coupled stochastic active rotators whose local dynamics is close to a bifurcation threshold. In the first scenario, shown for the two rotators in the excitable regime, inverse stochastic resonance emerges due to a biased switching between the oscillatory and the quasi-stationary metastable states derived from the attractors of the noiseless system. In the second scenario, illustrated for the rotators in the oscillatory regime, inverse stochastic resonance arises due to a trapping effect associated with a noise-enhanced stability of an unstable fixed point. The details of the mechanisms behind the resonant effect are explained in terms of slow-fast analysis of the corresponding noiseless systems.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Evaluating health service outcomes of public involvement in health service design in high-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lloyd, Nicola
name: Kenny, Amanda
name: Nerida Hyett
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy example: MEDLINE database.
Effects of household size and composition on consumption in rural households in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Young, Trevor
name: Hamdok, Abdalla A.
name: Young, Trevor
name: Hamdok, Abdalla A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: This study, using a survey of rural households in Zimbabwe in 1990 j91, focuses on the effects of changing household composition on patterns of expenditure and provides estimates of the 'cost of a child' as well as of family members in other age groups. In addition to age differences in the size and direction of responses to changing family composition, the paper highlights significant differences across product groups. These effects are more muted in larger households.
Approximation methods for ranking risky investment alternatives
Creators: name: Bigman, David
name: Bigman, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Risk and Uncertainty

description: The paper develops and illustrates the application of criteria for ranking risky investment alternatives that are based on their certainly equivalent (cE) outcomes and determines expressions for approximating the cE outcomes by means of the central moments of their distribution. The paper develops criteria on the basis of the CE outcomes for determining a complete ranking of risky investment alternatives that can represent the choice of many - though not all - risk-averse agents.
Additional file 2 of Evaluating health service outcomes of public involvement in health service design in high-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lloyd, Nicola
name: Kenny, Amanda
name: Nerida Hyett
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Characteristics of included studies, the outcomes and impacts reported, and how they were evaluated.