cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A systematic investigation of the geometries, electronic and magnetic properties of AlnAsq (q = −1, 0, +1; n = 1–16) clusters: a DFT calculation
Creators: name: Jia, Junwei
name: Liu, Dandan
name: Mao, Aijie
name: Xia, Xinxin
name: Kuang, Xiaoyu
name: Xiao, Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The geometries, electronic and magnetic properties of AlnAsq (q = −1, 0, +1; n = 1–16) clusters have been investigated systematically by using an unbiased CALYPSO structure searching method and density functional theory. The lowest energy structures show that the As atom prefers to occupy the peripheral position of Aln+1 clusters instead of the endohedral position. For cationic and neutral clusters, the structural transition from bilayer-like structure to cage-like structure is observed at cluster size n = 12, while it occurs at n = 13 for anionic clusters. The calculated detachment energies (DEs), ionisation potentials (IPs) and electronic affinities (EAs) are consistent with the available experimental and theoretical results for small clusters, indicating that the calculated lowest energy structures are reliable. Furthermore, the DE, EA and IP values for cluster size n ≥ 6 are successfully predicted. A stability analysis shows that Al5As and Al12As+ clusters have relatively large HOMO–LUMO energy gaps, corresponding to the magic numbers of 20 and 40 valence electrons, respectively.
Supplementary Material from Climatic niche evolution is faster in sympatric than allopatric lineages of the butterfly genus Pyrgus
Creators: name: Pitteloud, Camille
name: Arrigo, Nils
name: Suchan, Tomasz
name: Mastretta-Yanes, Alicia
name: Vila, Roger
name: Dincă, Vlad
name: Hernández-Roldán, Juan
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Chittaro, Yannick
name: Kleckova, Irena
name: Fumagalli, Luca
name: Buerki, Sven
name: Pellissier, Loïc
name: Alvarez, Nadir
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Understanding how speciation relates to ecological divergence has long fascinated biologists. It is assumed that ecological divergence is essential to sympatric speciation, as a mechanism to avoid competition and eventually lead to reproductive isolation, while divergence in allopatry is not necessarily associated with niche differentiation. The impact of the spatial context of divergence on the evolutionary rates of abiotic dimensions of the ecological niche has rarely been explored for an entire clade. Here, we compare the magnitude of climatic niche shifts between sympatric versus allopatric divergence of lineages in butterflies. By combining next-generation sequencing, parametric biogeography and ecological niche analyses applied to a genus-wide phylogeny of Palearctic Pyrgus butterflies, we compare evolutionary rates along eight climatic dimensions across sister lineages that diverged in large-scale sympatry versus allopatry. In order to examine the possible effects of the spatial scale at which sympatry is defined, we considered three sets of biogeographic assignments, ranging from narrow to broad definition. Our findings suggest higher rates of niche evolution along all climatic dimensions for sister lineages that diverge in sympatry, when using a narrow delineation of biogeographic areas. This result contrasts with significantly lower rates of climatic niche evolution found in cases of allopatric speciation, despite the biogeographic regions defined here being characterized by significantly different climates. Higher rates in allopatry are retrieved when biogeographic areas are too widely defined—in such a case allopatric events may be recorded as sympatric. Our results reveal the macro-evolutionary significance of abiotic niche differentiation involved in speciation processes within biogeographic regions, and illustrate the importance of the spatial scale chosen to define areas when applying parametric biogeographic analyses.
Estimating Fish Mortality Rates Using Telemetry and Multistate Models
Creators: name: Hightower, Joseph E.
name: Harris, Julianne E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: We simulated and evaluated multistate capture–recapture models to estimate mortality rates using telemetry data. Four field designs were considered: (A) fixed receivers to estimate total instantaneous mortality (Z), (B) manual searches to estimate instantaneous fishing (F) and natural (M) mortality, (C) fixed receivers combined with external high-reward tags to estimate F and M, and (D) manual searches combined with external high-reward tags to estimate M and fishing mortality rates associated with harvest (Fh) and catch-and-release death (Fcr) as well as the probability of death due to catch and release (α). Estimates generally appeared to be unbiased for a simulated study with five periods and releases of telemetered fish at the start of periods 1–4. Compared to estimating Z, larger sample sizes are needed to achieve reliable estimates of component rates (F and M). Estimates of component rates were more precise when that source of mortality was directly observed (M in design B, F in design C). The field design using fixed receivers and high-reward tags should be especially useful in practice, because manual searches are not required to estimate F and M. Multistate models are useful for clarifying the connection between field observations and ecological processes. Reliable estimates of mortality rates, coupled with information on behavior, habitat use, and movement, make telemetry a highly valuable tool for improving fisheries management and stock assessment.
Expression, purification, and characterization of a novel acid phosphatase that displays protein tyrosine phosphatases activity from Metarhizium anisopliae strain CQMa102
Creators: name: Zhang, Xue
name: Yang, Shuiying
name: Li, Xinqiang
name: Zhu, Pei
name: Xie, Enyu
name: Li, Zhenlun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) plays an important role in insect immune system. Our group has purified a type of acid phosphatase that could specifically dephosphorylate trans-Golgi p230 in vitro. In order to study this phosphatase further, we have identified and cloned the phosphatase gene from a locust specific Metarhizium anisopliae Strain CQMa102. The CQMa102 phosphatase was expressed in Pichia pastoris to verify its protease activity. The molecular weight (MW) and the isoelectric point (pI) of the phosphatase were about 85 kDa and 6.15, respectively. Substrate specificity evaluation showed that the purified enzyme exhibited high activity on O-phospho-L-tyrosine. At its optimal pH of 6.5 and optimum temperature of 70 °C, the protein showed the highest activity respectively. It can be activated by Ca2+, Mg2+, Mn2+, Ba2+, Co2+ and phosphate analogs, but inhibited by Zn2+, Cu2+, fluoride, dithiothreitol, β-mercaptoethanol and N-ethylmaleimide. The expression, purification and characterization of a novel acid phosphatase that displays protein tyrosine phosphatases activity.
Le ragazze della Bauhaus
Creators: name: Ghisu, Concettina
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Cagliari
Year: 2020

description: L'articolo esamina il ruolo delle donne nella celebre scuola fondata a Weimar da Walter Gropius (1883 - 1969), restituendo loro una maggiore centralità nella vita della Bauhaus
description: ABside, V. 2 (2020)
title: Rheological measurement of biological fluids by a portable differential dynamic microscopy-based device
Creators: name: Jarujareet, Ungkarn
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: Elementary function of fluids in being able to flow and deform continuously is an important field of study variously known as rheology. Understanding of such characteristics provides benefits for not only being able to control and understand fluid dynamics following an exposure to force. In a simple fluid, a shear stress exposed on a small fluid element causes the fluid to deform. The rate of the deformation that is proportional to the shear stress is referred to as Newtonian fluid. This rheological response reflects the intrinsic structure of the fluid from internal friction amongst the fluid. Unlike simple fluid, mechanical responses of many biological fluids are more complex due to their heterogeneity in structure. In addition, these mechanical behaviours are often relevant to the biological functionality of the fluids. For example, human whole blood exhibits a shear-thinning characteristic in which its viscosity decreases according to a progressive rate of change in velocity or shear rate. When the blood is at rest, viscosity dramatically increases due to ongoing coagulation processes to prevent and stop bleeding injuries. Several methodologies have previously been developed and demonstrated in measuring of such rheological characteristics. This thesis exploits the emerging technique of differential dynamic microscopy (DDM) for quantitative rheological assessment of biological fluids using simple implementation of passive microrheological measurements. Improvements have been carried out to achieve and quantify reliable results. Firstly, time-stamps of every acquiring images associated more accurate dynamic (time-based) information for the typical DDM to analyse. In addition, the use of a near-infrared illumination source allowed human whole blood experiment (overcoming visible light absorbance of the blood.) Finally, the thesis implemented a direct conversion approach to eliminate high frequency artefacts of the obtained viscoelastic moduli from using generalised Stokes-Einstein relation. In order to determine the fluid viscosity the Cox-Merz relationship was adopted. Apart from rheological measurement, the developed device was successfully use to also determine particle size distribution of both colloidal particles and cells from the measurement data, applying a numerical inversion which was a non-negative least square approach.
Employing the cyclophosphate to accelerate the degradation of nano-hydroxyapatite/poly(amino acid) (n-HA/PAA) composite materials
Creators: name: Jing, Linjing
name: Chen, Li
name: Peng, Haitao
name: Ji, Mizhi
name: Xiong, Yi
name: Lv, Guoyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Owing to the good degradability and biocompatibility of polyphosphoesters (PPEs), the aim of the current study was to investigate a novel degradable composite of nano-hydroxyapatite/poly(amino acid) (n-HA/PAA) with cyclophosphate (CPE) via in situ melting polymerization to improve the degradation of n-HA/PAA. The structure of each composite was characterized via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The degradation properties were studied in terms of the weight loss and pH in a phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution, while the surface morphology was examined using a scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS) after soaking the surface in simulated body fluid (SBF). The cell proliferation, cell adhesion, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity were used for the analysis of cytocompatibility. The weight loss results showed that the n-HA/PAA composite was 9.98 wt%, weighed after soaking in the PBS solution for 12 weeks, whereas the nano-hydroxyapatite/polyphosphoester-amino acid (n-HA/PPE-AA) composite was 46.94 wt%. The pH of the composites was in a suitable range between 6.64 to 7.06 and finally stabilized at 7.39. The SEM and EDS results revealed the formation of an apatite-like layer on the surface of the n-HA/PPE-AA composites after soaking in SBF for one week. The cell counting Kit 8 (CCK-8) assay of the cell culture in the leaching liquid of the n-HA/PPE-AA composites exhibited non-cytotoxicity and high-proliferation, and the cell adhesion showed the well spreading and normal phenotype extension of the cells on the n-HA/PPE-AA composites surface. Concurrently, the co-culture results of the composites and cells confirmed that the n-HA/PPE-AA composites exhibited a higher ALP activity. In summary, the results demonstrated that the n-HA/PPE-AA composites had a controllable degradation property, good bioactivity, and cytocompatibility.
title: Molecular characterisation of eIF4A paralogues
Creators: name: Dabrowska, Adrianna
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: Translation dysregulation is a common occurrence in the tumour environment. In cancer cells, numerous regulatory features are perturbed to increase protein output and thus enhance cellular growth. This can be achieved either through overexpression of certain translational factors or dampening translation repression. Importantly, translation initiation is the crucial step at which most regulatory elements converge. Moreover, highly structured 5’UTRs of oncogenic mRNAs often require helicase activity in order to be translated. Interestingly, humans have two highly identical helicases, eIF4A1 and eIF4A2, which have been shown to not only promote different outcomes for cancer patients but also to have divergent translational roles. eIF4A1 is the canonical factor associated with eukaryotic translation initiation complex eIF4F, whereas eIF4A2 has been shown to interact with CCR4-NOT complex, and thus has been implicated in miRNAmediated translational repression. The aim of this thesis was to understand what drives the distinct activities of the highly identical paralogues on a molecular level, and what influence the different interaction partners confer on the two helicases. Using biochemical and structural approaches as well as cell imaging methods, the previously unexplored mechanisms that govern eIF4A2 and the distinct activities between the two paralogues were investigated. The work presented in this thesis led to description and in-depth investigation of the novel RNA-dependent oligomeric formation of both paralogues. Most importantly, it was demonstrated that the potential to oligomerise dictates the catalytic properties of the paralogues, and that it is the RNA sequence and not the affinity that determines the extent of oligomerisation. Moreover, both helicases have different propensity to form oligomeric complexes. Additionally, regions responsible for divergent functions of eIF4A1 and eIF4A2 were identified. And the different functions imparted by their interaction partners were determined. This study provides new understanding of the functions of eIF4A1 and eIF4A2 in the translational control and how functionally distinct oligomeric assemblies of the two paralogues can re-sculpture RNA landscapes.
4-Octylphenylazo-4′-phenyl alkanoates – homologous series of azomesogens with extremely rich liquid-crystalline polymorphism
Creators: name: Korbecka, Izabela
name: Pociecha, Damian
name: Galewski, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This paper presents synthesis and liquid-crystalline properties of full homologues series (from acetate to arachidate) of 4-octylphenylazo-4′-phenyl alkanoates. All of the 19 synthesised compounds are liquid crystals with extremely rich mesomorphism. The ester chain length strongly influences mesogenic behaviour of presented materials. In some compounds, up to four liquid-crystalline phases have been observed. There were six different mesophases detected: nematic, smectic C, smectic F, smectic I, J and G. Moreover, some homologues display two crystalline forms. This latter phenomenon does not depend on the ester chain length. Identification of such complicated phase sequences was made based on four methods: polarised light microscopy, thermo-optical analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray measurements.
title: Undisciplined pupil
Creators: name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: Tale
subject: Beja
subject: bej

description: Recording session done by the collector/researcher in the speaker's house. Were present : the colector/researcher and the speaker.
description: An undisciplined Qur'anic pupil he sent by his teacher to by a tap on his hand to an unknown desertic country where birds change into human beeings. One of them teaches him how to pray and he can go back home.
description: Conforms to: Leipzig Glossing Rules
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Intraorbitale arteriovenöse Fisteln – endovaskuläre Behandlung über die Direktpunktion der Vena ophthalmica superior
Creators: name: Sterker, Ina
name: Halama, D.
name: Quäschling, U.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Intraorbitale arteriovenöse Fisteln sind ein seltener Subtyp duraler arteriovenöser Fisteln, die in direkte high- und indirekte low-flow Carotis-cavernosus-Fisteln unterteilt werden. Die Behandlung erfolgt interventionell neurordiologisch endovaskulär durch Embolisation der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2019 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Ceramics, Trade, Provenience and Geology: All NAA Samples [Structured Data from Open Context]
Creators: name: Ulf-Dietrich Schoop
name: Peter Grave
name: Lisa Kealhofer
name: Jürgen Seeher
name: John W. Bennett
name: Ben Marsh
name: Attila Stopic
name: Peter Grave
name: Lisa Kealhofer
name: John W. Bennett
name: Ulf-Dietrich Schoop
name: Jürgen Seeher
name: Attila Stopic
name: Ben Marsh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Context
Data Publication
Structured Data
GeoJSON
JSON-LD
CSV

description: This deposit archives structured-data files associated with the Ceramics, Trade, Provenience and Geology: All NAA Samples Data Table resource published by Open Context.
In general, Open Context is a dynamic and frequently updated database that integrates research data from a growing number of sources. However, Open Context also stores some static and unchanging, externally stored "Data Table" files. Unless otherwise indicated, the content of Data Table files (such as the resource deposited here) will not change even after updates to the Open Context database.
Deposition File Overview
This archival deposit includes two files, in two formats:

CSV: The 39-ceramics-trade-provenience-and-geology-all-naa-sampl.csv contains the tabular data content for this resource in a CSV format.
JSON: The 39-ceramics-trade-provenience-and-geology-all-naa-sampl.json provides additional metadata about the tabular data content for this resource in a JSON-LD format.
Open Context is an open-source Python application built with the Django framework (see source code and Docker deployment code). To manage a wide variety of archaeological and related data, Open Context organizes information using a very abstract, graph-based schema. Open Context implements this schema using a Postgres relational database and the Django "Object Relational Model" (ORM).
Because Open Context internally maintains data using a very abstract schema, data dumps directly from this schema would be difficult to understand and use. Therefore, Open Context makes select datasets (like this) available in more easily understood tabular expressions. A considerable amount of application logic in Open Context generated the more expressive tabular representation of data. This tabular data output from Open Context is meant to be considered as a static and unchanging "snapshot" of data selected for output at a specific time.
Terms of Use, Intellectual Property, and Ethics
Open Context publishes research materials important to many different communities all with different histories, cultures, and expectations. We expect uses of these data to respect civil, legal, and ethical standards. To learn more about these expectations, please review:

Intellectual Property Policies
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Data Governance Principles
A spatial fuzzy influence diagram for modelling spatial objects’ dependencies: a case study on tree-related electric outages
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhe
name: Demšar, Urška
name: Wang, Shaowen
name: Virrantaus, Kirsi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Spatial objects can be interconnected and mutually dependent in complex ways. In Geographical Information Science, spatial objects’ topological relationships are not discussed together with their attributes’ dependencies, and the vagueness of spatial objects is often ignored during the spatial modelling process. To address this, a spatial fuzzy influence diagram (SFID) is introduced. Compared to the traditional statistical or fuzzy modelling approach, the influence diagram brings advantages in helping decision-makers structure complex interdependency problems. A questionnaire was developed to evaluate the applicability of using an influence diagram in modelling spatial objects’ dependencies. As a case study, an SFID is applied to tree-related electric outages. The result of the case study is represented as a vulnerability map of electrical networks. The map shows areas at risk due to tree-related electric outages. The results were first validated by using a visual comparison of the vulnerability map and electricity fault data. In the second validation step, the percentage of fault data, which has received values in different vulnerability categories, was calculated. The results of the case study can be used to support the decision-making process of electrical network maintenance and planning.
Die Lebenssituation von Eltern mit Kindern im Autismus-Spektrum. Eine multifaktorielle Analyse
Creators: name: Teichrib, Jan
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Lebenssituation
Eltern
Kind
Autismus-Spektrum
multifaktorielle Analyse

description: Diese Masterarbeit untersucht die Lebenssituation von Eltern mit Kindern im Autismus-Spektrum. Das Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die Situation der Eltern multifaktoriell darzustellen, um Fachpersonen zu sensibilisieren, und anwendungsorientierte Werkzeuge in der Elternarbeit vorzustellen. Die Analyse basiert auf einer umfangreichen Literaturrecherche und nutzt das ABC2X-Modell zur Einordung der zentralen Faktoren in der Lebenssituation der Eltern: Anforderungen, Ressourcen, Bewertung der Situation, Bewältigungsstrategien und Anpassung.Im Fokus stehen die Anforderungen für die Eltern, die sich aus den spezifischen Besonderheiten von Kindern im Autismus-Spektrum ergeben, sowie zusätzlichen spezifischen Anforderungen. Als möglicher Ausgleich zu den Anforderungen werden die internen und externen Ressourcen der Eltern betrachtet. Zudem wird die Bewertung der Situation als Bedrohung oder Herausforderung untersucht und die Funktion von problemfokussierten sowie emotions-fokussierten Bewältigungsstrategien erläutert. Die Arbeit analysiert ausserdem die Ursachen und Auswirkungen funktionaler und dysfunktionaler Anpassung der Familie.Um Eltern, die sich belastet fühlen, frühzeitig identifizieren zu können, werden das ABC2XModell und ein Erfassungsfragebogen als Werkzeuge für die Elternarbeit vorgestellt. Abschliessend bietet die Arbeit praxisorientierte Handlungsempfehlungen zur gezielten Unterstützung von Eltern mit Kindern im Autismus-Spektrum.
title: Update endokrine Orbitopathie
Creators: name: Diedenhofen, Nancy
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Bei der endokrinen Orbitopathie (=EO) handelt es sich um eine Autoimmunerkrankung des Bindegewebes der okulären Adnexe, die meist zusammen mit einer Autoimmunthyreopathie vom Typ Basedow auftritt. Sie ist charakterisiert durch eine Entzündung, Umbau und Ausdehnung des retroorbitalem Muskel-[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2019 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
New bisesquiterpenoid lactone from the wild rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz grown in Qimen
Creators: name: Yunzhi Li
name: Dai, Min
name: Daiyin Peng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The rhizomes of Atractylodes macrocephala are used as both a food source and traditional Chinese medicine in China. A phytochemical investigation was carried out on wild A. macrocephala grown in Qimen County in eastern China, and yielded a novel bisesquiterpenoid lactone, namely, biatractylenolide II (1), along with two known compounds, atractylenolide II (2) and taraxeryl acetate (3). The structure and relative configuration of the new compound were elucidated mainly by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic methods in combination with HRESIMS experiments. This paper describes the isolation and structural elucidation of the new bisesquiterpenoid lactone (1).
title: Muskelverlängerung mit Tutopatch-Interponat bei Patienten mit endokriner Orbitopathie
Creators: name: Leszczynska, Anna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einführung: Bei der endokrinen Orbitopathie (EO) kommt es zum narbigen Umbau des Orbitagewebes. Durch die Verkürzung und reduzierte Dehnbarkeit der betroffenen Augenmuskeln kommt es zur Fehlstellungen der Augen mit daraus resultierenden Doppelbildern. In schweren Fällen ist eine alleinige[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2019 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Supplementary Material for: TOP: Prospective Evaluation of a Volume Based, Computer Assisted Method for Transperineal Optimized Prostate Biopsy
Creators: name: Kesch, C.
name: Radtke, J.P.
name: Popeneciu, I.V.
name: Gasch, C.
name: Dieffenbacher, S.C.
name: Klein, T.
name: Schlemmer, H.-P.
name: Wieczorek, K.
name: Zogal, P.
name: Hohenfellner, M.
name: Sakas, G.
name: Hadaschik, B.A.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Objective: This study is a prospective evaluation of a volume-based, computer-assisted method for transperineal optimized prostate (TOP) biopsy. The TOP algorithm automates core planning for systematic prostate biopsies using the 3-dimensional organ contour and an alterable volume for tumors to be excluded. Subjects and Methods: MRI-transrectal ultrasound fusion biopsy with MRI-targeted biopsies (TBs) and systematic-TOP biopsies were performed on 172 men between October 2013 and March 2014. Systematic biopsies were placed according to TOP for detection of tumor volumes >0.5 mL with a minimum of 80% organ coverage in prostates up to 50 mL (70% in larger organs). Results: Median 24 TOP cores and 3 MRI-TBs have been placed. Prostate cancer (PCa) was detected in 112 of 172 (65%) of men; TOP detected 109 (97%) and TB 62 (55%). Significant cancer (Gleason score ≥7) was detected in 75 (44%) of men and of these TOP detected 73 of 75 (97%) and TB 51 of 75 (68%). Overall, systematic-TOP sampling significantly outperformed TB for the detection of both, all PCa as well as significant PCa (p < 0.0001, p = 0.0005). Conclusion: The TOP method is innovative by integrating the individual prostate volume and PCa volume detection thresholds. In the present cohort, it diagnosed more significant tumors than TB alone. However, at the same time, more low-risk tumors are detected.
title: Concussion
Creators: name: Almeida, Andrea
name: Aagesen, Andrea
name: Walter Ray, Kristi
Publisher: name: Patient Education by University of Michigan Health System
Year: 2014

description: Patient Education on Concussion, including the nature of the injury, typical symptoms, management, and prognosis. This is available to all Physicians and Patients Electronically in the University of Michigan Health Systems.
Synthesis and biological activities of cyclanone O-(2-(3-aryl-4- amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetyl)oxime derivatives
Creators: name: Chen, Meihang
name: Chen, Lijuan
name: Zhu, Xuesong
name: Wang, Xiaobin
name: Li, Qin
name: Zhang, Juping
name: Lu, Daowang
name: Xue, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Twelve cyclanone O-(2-(3-aryl-4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetyl)oxime derivatives were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by spectroscopy (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 19F NMR) and elemental analysis. Their antifungal and antibacterial activities were evaluated against six fungi (Gibberella zeae, Fusarium oxysporum, Clematis mandshurica, Phytophthora infestans, Paralepetopsis sasakii, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) and two bacteria (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), Xanthomonas citri subsp. Citri (Xcc)). The results indicated that most of the title compounds exhibited good antibacterial activities. Among them, compounds 6d, 6g, 6h, and 6j showed better antibacterial activities against Xoo and Xcc than that of the commercial agent thiodiazole-copper.
Design, synthesis, and anti-TMV bioactivities of nucleobase phosphonate analogs
Creators: name: Li, Zhen-Xing
name: Fang, He-Shu
name: Shao, Wu-Bin
name: Wang, Pei-Yi
name: Wu, Zhi-Bing
name: Yang, Song
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: A series of novel nucleobase derivatives and their analogues possessing diethoxyphosphoryl scaffolds were synthesized through four-step reactions and screened for their antiviral activity toward tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Preliminary bioassays suggested that some of these simple structures displayed appreciable anti-TMV activity in vivo. Among them, compound (diethoxyphosphoryl)methyl 4-[2-(1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)acetamido]-benzoate (a-3) exerted the strongest chemotherapeutic and protective effects against TMV with the rates of 52.8 and 72.2% at the dosage of 500 µg/mL, respectively, which were comparable with those of the commercial agricultural antiviral agent ningnanmycin (54.2 and 70.2%). Molecular docking with TMV helicases revealed that compound a-3 had strong interactions with receptor amino acid residues. Given the facile synthetic route and significant chemotherapeutic and protective potentials, compound a-3 could be further studied and exploited as a promising antiviral candidate.
title: Zerebral bedingte Sehstörungen im frühen Kindesalter
Creators: name: Tegetmeyer, Helmut
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Als zerebral bedingte Sehstörungen werden Funktionsstörungen des visuellen Systems durch Schädigung postchiasmatischer Strukturen bezeichnet. Ursachen sind Hirnschädigungen beliebiger Ätiologie. In entwickelten Ländern sind sie häufigster Grund für[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2019 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Sorbitol-based supramolecular organogelators with effective phase-selective gelation and significant self-healing property
Creators: name: Fan, Kaiqi
name: Ma, Yongpeng
name: Wang, Xiaobo
name: Yu, Shuyan
name: Han, Guanglu
name: Yin, Zhigang
name: Song, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: Space Science
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Several effective phase-selective gelators (PSGs) have been developed from a series of cheap and easy-to-make sorbitol-based compounds for the removal of many oils from their biphasic mixtures with water. The dominant factors that drive gelation have been studied using FTIR and temperature-dependent 1H NMR spectra. Additionally, the case of PSGs exhibit significant self-healing properties that can recover the gelatin block and hence provide a more flexible approach for oil-spill recovery. The highly effective phase-selective performance and self-healing properties of these organogelators indicate the potential and promising applicability in oil-spill recovery.
3100336.pdf
Creators: name: wang, bo
name: Dong, Fengliang
name: Yang, Dong
name: song, zhiwei
name: Xu, Lihua
name: Chu, Weiguo
name: Gong, Qihuang
name: Li, Yan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary materials
title: Was macht eigentlich das ICO?
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Das ICO (International Council of Ophthalmology) ist der Dachverband der nationalen augenärztlichen Gesellschaften sowie vieler Gesellschaften die Subspezialitäten vertreten. Insgesamt kann man sagen, dass weit über 200.000 Augenärzte durch das ICO bei der WHO, zu der das ICO eine[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2019 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
ОҚБОШ КАРАМ ЕТИШТИРИШДА МАҲАЛЛИЙ ЎҒИТЛАР, МАЪДАН ЎҒИТЛАР ВА БИОПРЕПАРАТЛАРНИ ҚЎЛЛАШНИНГ ТУПРОҚНИНГ АГРОФИЗИКАВИЙ ХОССАЛАРИГА ТАЪСИРИ
Creators: name: Имомалиев, Миршохид
name: Асатова, Саодат
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада ирригация эрозиясига учраган типик бўз тупроқлар шароитида ўртаки оқбош карам ўсимлигига биопрепарат, маъдан ва маҳаллий ўғитлар меъёрларига боғлиқ ҳолда тупроқнинг агрофизикавий хоссаларига таъсири бўйича маълумотлар келтирилган.
title: Jacques Leibowitch, Texte sans titre sur le traitement DDI du sida
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111031798173
Atom–atom force field for simulation of zirconia bulk, nanosheets and nanotubes
Creators: name: Bandura, Andrei V.
name: Lukyanov, Sergey I.
name: Evarestov, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: The set of three pair atom–atom potentials for zirconia crystals and nano objects was developed. Besides Buckingham potential and Coulomb interaction, these force fields employ the additional functional forms: Fermi-Dirac, Inverse Gaussian or Morse potential. The developed force fields are capable to reproduce the structural, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of five zirconia phases: monoclinic, tetragonal, cubic, brookite and cotunnite with acceptable accuracy. The proposed force fields give monoclinic phase as a ground state structure and predict the correct energy ordering of the phases. The Raman and IR phonon frequencies, temperature dependencies of the thermodynamic properties of monoclinic and tetragonal zirconia are predicted in good and moderate agreement with the experimentally observed data and results of first-principles calculations. To test the transferability of proposed potentials, the zirconia-based nanosheets and nanotubes were simulated. Results of structure optimisation and calculation of the nanotubes’ strain energies are well compared with the corresponding data of the first-principles calculations.
title: Querschnittsanalyse der demographischen Daten von Glaukompatienten zum Zeitpunkt der primären Trabekulektomie
Creators: name: Eulitz, Peggy
name: Pillunat, K.R.
name: Herber, R.
name: Pillunat, L.E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Trabekulektomie ist der Goldstandard der Glaukomchirurgie. 1-3 Der Zeitpunkt der Operation erfolgt oft sehr spät im Verlauf der Glaukomerkrankung, obwohl bekannt ist, dass sich lange Tropfenapplikation ungünstig auf das OP-Ergebnis auswirkt. 4-6 In dieser Querschnitts-Analyse[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2019 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Zwitterionic polymers functionalised nanoporous graphene for water desalination: a molecular dynamics study
Creators: name: Liu, Shasha
name: Cao, Xiaorong
name: Wang, Hua
name: Yuan, Shiling
name: Hou, Shifeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this paper, one nanoporous graphene grafting several zwitterionic polymer chains was designed as the osmosis membrane for seawater desalination. Using molecular dynamics simulation, the efficiency and mechanism of salt rejection were discussed. The simulated results showed that the zwitterionic polymer chains on nanoporous graphene can form the charge channel to block Na+ and Cl− ions pass through, and the slat rejection efficiency of functionalised graphene can reach to about 90%. In the simulation, the steric hindrance and electrostatic interaction are the main factors for the salt rejection. With time evolution, the charge channel formed by the soft polymer chains can decrease the effective pore area of membrane, leading to the increase of steric hindrance; the positive and negative centres of polymer chains can adsorb Na+ and Cl− ions under electrostatic interaction in the solution, contributing into the increase of charge density above the membrane. These conclusions are consistent with experimental report. Our designed osmosis membrane about the graphene is helpful for improving the potential application of defect graphene in water desalination and reducing the trouble of obtaining appropriate graphene sheet with small aperture.
title: Update minimalinvasive Glaukomchirurgie
Creators: name: Böhm, Andreas G.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Trabekulektomie mit MMC ist noch immer der Goldstandard in der operativen Behandlung der Glaukome. In den letzten Jahren sind verschiedene minimalinvasive Operationsverfahren entwickelt worden, um nach Möglichkeit bei geringerem Komplikationspotential den Augeninnendruck ausreichend zu senken.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2019 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
title: Korneale Biomechanik beim Glaukom
Creators: name: Pillunat, Karin R.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: In-vivo ermittelte biomechanische Eigenschaften der Hornhaut können einerseits als Biomarker für Glaukom und damit zur Früherkennung (Screening) dienen, andererseits eine gesteigerte Empfindlichkeit des Gewebes hinsichtlich einem erhöhten Augendruck, Druckschwankungen und reduzierter[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2019 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
title: Solidarity, the network and the history of workers' self-management from the Gdańsk Agreement to shock therapy
Creators: name: Walters, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Poland history, Solidarity, workers' self-management.

description: This PhD thesis is an empirical research project in the field of modern Polish history. The thesis focuses on Solidarity, the Network and the idea of workers’ self-management. In addition, the thesis is based on an in-depth analysis of Solidarity archival material. The Solidarity trade union was born in August 1980 after talks between the communist government and strike leaders at the Gdansk Lenin Shipyards. In 1981 a group called the Network rose up, due to cooperation between Poland’s great industrial factory plants. The Network grew out of Solidarity; it was made up of Solidarity activists, and the group acted as an economic partner to the union. The Network was the base of a grass-roots, nationwide workers’ self-management movement. Solidarity and the self-management movement were crushed by the imposition of Martial Law in December 1981. Solidarity revived itself immediately, and the union created an underground society. The Network also revived in the underground, and it continued to promote self-management activity where this was possible. When Solidarity regained its legal status in April 1989, workers’ self-management no longer had the same importance in the union. Solidarity’s new politico-economic strategy focused on free markets, foreign investment and privatization. This research project ends in July 1990, when the new Solidarity-backed government enacted a privatization law. The government decided to transform the property ownership structure through a centralized privatization process, which was a blow for supporters of workers’ self-management. This PhD thesis provides new insight into the evolution of the Solidarity union from 1980-1990 by analyzing the fate of workers’ self-management. This project also examines the role of the Network throughout the 1980s. There is analysis of the important link between workers’ self-management and the core ideas of Solidarity. In addition, the link between political and economic reform is an important theme in this research project. The Network was aware that authentic workers’ self-management required reforms to the authoritarian political system. Workers’ self-management competed against other politico-economic ideas during the 1980s in Poland. The outcome of this competition between different reform concepts has shaped modern-day Polish politics, economics and society.
Membrane-bound pyrophosphatase of human gut microbe Clostridium methylpentosum confers improved salt tolerance in Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and tobacco
Creators: name: Yang, Yumei
name: Liu, Yanjuan
name: Yuan, Hang
name: Liu, Xian
name: Gao, Yanxiu
name: Gong, Ming
name: Zou, Zhurong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Membrane-bound pyrophosphatases (PPases) are involved in the adaption of organisms to stress conditions, which was substantiated by numerous plant transgenic studies with H+-PPase yet devoid of any correlated evidences for other two subfamilies, Na+-PPase and Na+,H+-PPase. Herein, we demonstrate the gene cloning and functional evaluation of the membrane-bound PPase (CmPP) of the human gut microbe Clostridium methylpentosum. The CmPP gene encodes a single polypeptide of 699 amino acids that was predicted as a multi-spanning membrane and K+-dependent Na+,H+-PPase. Heterologous expression of CmPP could significantly enhance the salt tolerance of both Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and this effect in yeast could be fortified by N-terminal addition of a vacuole-targeting signal peptide from the H+-PPase of Trypanosoma cruzi. Furthermore, introduction of CmPP could remarkably improve the salt tolerance of tobacco, implying its potential use in constructing salt-resistant transgenic crops. Consequently, the possible mechanisms of CmPP to underlie salt tolerance are discussed.
title: Etude structurale de composés solides en relation avec une transition de phase
Creators: name: Kubel, Frank
Publisher: name: Université de Genève, Faculté des Sciences
Year: 1993

description: Synthesen und Strukturuntersuchungen von kristallinen Festkörpern wurden an verschiedenen Gruppen von Verbindungen, welche eine oder mehrere Phasenumwandlungen zeigen, durchgeführt. Die kombination von verschiedenenund sich ergänzenden experimentellen Untersuchungsmethoden wie Röntgen- und Neutronenbeugung, chemische Àtztechniken, lichtmikroskopischen Untersuchungen in Auflicht und Durchlicht und thermische Untersuchungen verbunden mit speziellen Synthesetechniken wurde benützt. Einige Experiment wurden bei Raumtemperatur, andere im Bereich von 20k und 1300k durchgeführt.
description: Syntheses and structural studies of crystalline solids were performed on several groups of compounds which undergo one or more structural phase transitions. A combination of different and complementary experimental methods such as X-ray and neutron diffraction, chemical etching, polarized light microscopy in transmission and reflection and thermal analysis, together with special syntheses techniques were used. The experiments were carried out at room temperature and at temperatures situated between 20k and 1300k.
title: Spider and defeated chief
Creators: name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: Tale
subject: Beja
subject: bej

description: Recording session done by the collector/researcher in the speaker's house. Were present : the colector/researcher, the speaker and his brother.
description: A repeatedly defeated chief learns from the tenacity of a spider that he will eventually defeat his ennemies
description: Conforms to: Leipzig Glossing Rules
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7