cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dimensional Crossover in the Non-Linear Sigma Model
Creators: name: O'Connor, Denjoe
name: Stephens, C. R.
name: Santiago, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dimensional crossover for an O(N) model on a d-dimensional layered geometry of thickness L, in the sigma-model limit, using ``environmentally friendly'' renormalization. We show how to derive critical temperature shifts, giving explicit results to one loop. We also obtain expressions for the effective critical exponents delta and beta effective that interpolate between their characteristic fixed point values assocliated with a d and (d-1)-dimensional system in the limits T -> T_c(L), with L(T-T_c(L))^ν->infty, and T->T_c(L) for L fixed respectively, where T_c(L) is the L-dependent critical temperature of the system.
description: 12 pages, 4 postscript figures, to be published in Rev.Mex.Fis
Aleuroduplidens Martin 1999
Creators: name: Manzari, Shahab
name: Quicke, Donald L. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Aleuroduplidens

description: 12. Aleuroduplidens Martin
 A. eucalyptifolia Martin
 Paratypes, Australia: ACT, Molonglo Gorge (near Queanbeyan, NSW), 8.xii.1996, (J.H. Martin 6852), ex: Eucalyptus nortonii, B.M. 1998-50 (2 slides).
 Paratypes, Australia: S.A., Belair, National Park, 29.iv.1957, (D.C. Swan), ex: Eucalyptus sp. (3 slides).
 Australia: WA, Bungle Bungles, Frog Hole Gorge, 8.v.2000, (J.H. Martin 7443), ex: Eucalyptus saplings.
 A. santali Martin
 Paratypes, Australia: Queensland, Mt. Isa, 3.x.1996, (P. De Barro 66), ex: Santalum lanceolatum (2 slides).
Paratypes, Australia: Queensland, 25 mi. W. of Dalby, ix.1985, (L.A. Mound), ex: indet., B.M. 1998-51 (2 slides).
 A. triangularis Martin
 Paratype, Australia: Northern Territory, King’s Canyon, 5.ii.1990, (J.H. Martin 5643), ex: Acacia ? mcdonnelliensis, B.M. 1998-50 (2 slides).
 A. wellsae Martin
 Paratypes, Australia: Victoria, Merbein South, near Mildura, 27.i.1997, (A. Wells), ex: Acacia melvillei, B.M. 1998-50 (3 slides).
 Paratypes, Australia: River Murray, 30 mls, N. of Overland Corner, 10.x.1965, (D.E. Symon), ex: Acacia wilhelmiana, 3/66, B.M. 1966-50 (3 slides).
description: Published as part of Manzari, Shahab & Quicke, Donald L. J., 2006, A cladistic analysis of whiteflies, subfamily Aleyrodinae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), pp. 2423-2554 in Journal of Natural History 40 (44 - 46) on page 2487, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601121890, http://zenodo.org/record/5230482
Simultaneous Chandra and RXTE observations of the nearby bright Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC4945
Creators: name: Done, Chris
name: Madejski, Greg M.
name: Zycki, Piotr T.
name: Greenhill, Lincoln J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze recent simultaneous Chandra/RXTE observations of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 4945. The unprecedented spatial resolution of Chandra means we are able to separate the spectra of the nucleus, starburst and superwind regions, while the RXTE data extend the spectrum to higher energies. The extreme absorbing column of $N_H\sim 4\times 10^{24}$ cm$^{-2}$ means that the nucleus is only seen directly above 8--10 keV, while the lower energy spectrum from the nuclear region in Chandra is dominated by reflection. By contrast, the superwind is dominated by emission from hot plasma, but the starburst region contains both hot plasma and reflection signatures. To form a reflected spectrum requires that the starburst region contains clumps of cool, optically thick material, perhaps star forming cores, which are irradiated by 7--10 keV photons from the nucleus. Since photons of this energy are obscured along the line sight then this confirms the result of Madejski et al. (2000) that the extreme absorbtion material is disk-like rather than a torus. However, the IR/optical limits on the lack of high excitation emission lines show that by contrast the lower energy photons from the nucleus are obscured in all directions. We discuss the complex absorption structure revealed by these observations, and propose an an overall source geometry in which the nucleus is completely embedded in material with $N_H\sim 10^{23}$ cm$^{-2}$
description: Accepted in ApJ
MOESM1 of Targeting adaptability to improve Medication Therapy Management (MTM) implementation in community pharmacy
Creators: name: Hohmeier, Kenneth
name: Wheeler, James
name: Turner, Kea
name: Vick, Jarrod
name: Marchetti, Merrill
name: Crain, Jeremy
name: Brookhart, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplement S1. MTM Adaptation Framework Illustrative Case Scenario. Table S2. MTM Adaptability Framework Semi-structured Interview Guide.
Maximum Cosmological Information from Type-Ia Supernova Observations
Creators: name: Yoo, Jaiyul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type-Ia supernova observations yield estimates of the luminosity distance, which includes not only the background luminosity distance, but also the fluctuation due to inhomogeneities in the Universe. In particular, the spatial correlation of the host galaxies is a dominant source of the fluctuation in the luminosity distance measurements. Utilizing the recent theoretical framework that accurately quantifies the information contents accounting for the three-dimensional correlation of the observables on the past-light cone, we compute the maximum cosmological information obtainable from idealized supernova surveys as a function of maximum redshift $z_m$. Here we consider two cosmological parameters $Ω_m$ and $w_0$ and show that these parameters can be constrained at maximum 1% levels in an idealized survey with $z_m=1$. We discuss how these fundamental limits set by cosmic variance can be overcome.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, published in PRD
MOESM4 of Increased risk of lymphoid malignancy in patients with herpes zoster: a longitudinal follow-up study using a national cohort
Creators: name: Choi, Hyo
name: Zehnder, James
name: Lee, Young
name: Lim, Hyun
name: Miyoung Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. General characteristics of participants.
Effects of adjunctive milrinone versus placebo on hemodynamics in patients with septic shock: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Tongyoo, Surat
name: Chobngam, Suratee
name: Yolsiriwat, Nutnicha
name: Jiranakorn, Chutima
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Refractory septic shock can lead to multiorgan failure and death due to myocardial dysfunction-induced inadequate tissue perfusion. Current guidelines advocate inotropic adjuncts to norepinephrine, but the efficacy of milrinone remains understudied in this context. This study aimed to evaluate the hemodynamic changes in septic shock patients treated with adjunctive milrinone compared to those treated with a placebo. This multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial enrolled adults with septic shock, adequate fluid resuscitation, and a mean arterial pressure ≥ 65 mmHg. Eligible patients exhibited poor tissue perfusion or impaired left ventricular systolic function. Participants were randomized 1:1 to milrinone or placebo. Echocardiographic hemodynamic assessments were performed pre- and postintervention. The primary outcome was the change in cardiac output from baseline to 6 h after drug administration. The study was prospectively registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT 05122884). Among 271 screened patients, 64 were randomized. The baseline characteristics were comparable between the groups. The milrinone group demonstrated a significantly greater change in cardiac output at 6 h (median [IQR] 0.62 L/min [-0.51 to 1.47]) than did the placebo group (0.13 L/min [-0.59 to 0.46]; p = 0.043). The percentage change in the cardiac index was also significantly greater with milrinone (median [IQR] 22.5% [-10.4% to 45.3%]) than with placebo (4.4% [-10.9% to 11.4%]; p = 0.041). There were no significant differences in complication rates between the groups. The 28-day mortality rates of the groups were also statistically nonsignificant and equivalent (16/32 [50.0%] for both; p = 1.000). Milrinone administration in septic shock patients improved cardiac output at 6 h, suggesting a potential benefit for patients with persistent tissue hypoperfusion despite norepinephrine.
L'origine della massa:Una storia di forza forte
Creators: name: Athenodorou, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Researchers' Night Bright
The Strong Force
Vacuum

description: Public presentation given within the framework of Researchers' Night 2019 in Pisa, Tuscany. The presentation provides a short journey in particle physics and explain where our mass is coming from.
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ СПЕЦИФИКА РУССКИХ И УЗБЕКСКИХ КОМПЛИМЕНТОВ
Creators: name: М. А. Ярматова
name: Н. И. Шадманова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: комплимент
национальный аспект
внешность человека. национально-культурная специфика
комплиментарные формы в поэзии
цвет волос
улыбка героини
сравнения

description: В статье даѐтся характеристика русских и узбекских комплиментов о внешности адресата с точки зрения их национальной специфики
Entanglement Properties of Some Fractional Quantum Hall Liquids
Creators: name: Zeng, Bei
name: Zhai, Hui
name: Xu, Zhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entanglement properties of some fractional quantum Hall liquids. We calculate the entanglement of the Laughlin wave function and the wave functions that are generated by the K-matrix using the modified entanglement measure of indistinguishable fermions that is first proposed by Paškauskas and You[1].
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 128
Creators: name: Sallee, George A.
name: Pond, George A.
name: Terras, Adena E.
name: Sallee, George A.
name: Pond, George A.
name: Terras, Adena E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1933
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: The Influence of Livestock on Farm Earnings; Minnesota farm prices for June 1993; Minnesota farm prices for July 1933
Crossing Probabilities and Modular Forms
Creators: name: Kleban, Peter
name: Zagier, Don
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We examine crossing probabilities and free energies for conformally invariant critical 2-D systems in rectangular geometries, derived via conformal field theory and Stochastic Löwner Evolution methods. These quantities are shown to exhibit interesting modular behavior, although the physical meaning of modular transformations in this context is not clear. We show that in many cases these functions are completely characterized by very simple transformation properties. In particular, Cardy's function for the percolation crossing probability (including the conformal dimension 1/3), follows from a simple modular argument. A new type of "higher-order modular form" arises and its properties are discussed briefly.
description: 16 pages, AMSTeX. Minor corrections, references added
Aleuroglandulus Bondar 1923
Creators: name: Manzari, Shahab
name: Quicke, Donald L. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Aleuroglandulus

description: 13. Aleuroglandulus Bondar
 A. magnus Russell
Costa Rica: Guanacaste Province, Santa Rosa Nat. park, 6.iii.1990, (J.M. Cox 63), ex: indet.
 A. malangae Russell
 Costa Rica: Turrialba, 14.xii.1981, (A. King), ex: Colocasia sp., 2/82.
 Costa Rica: Turrialba, 640 m., Trop. Agric. Centre, C.A. T.I.E., 2.iii.1983, (J.H. Martin 3954), ex: Colocasia sp. (4 slides).
 A. striatus Sampson & Drews
Costa Rica: N. Heredia Province, 10 km north of Puerto Viejo, 2.ii.1983, (J.H. Martin 3739), ex: indet. (2 slides).
 A. subtilis Bondar
 Panama: Darién, Ensenada del Guayabo, sea level - 250 m., 11.i.1983, (J.H. Martin 3588), ex: Psidium guajava (2 slides).
Panama: Canal Zone, Gamboa Hill, 20.iii.1983, (J.H. Martin 4095), ex: Bombacaceae.
 Panama: Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I., 13.iii.1983, (J.H. Martin 3987), ex: Inga ? pezizifera.
 Panama: Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I., 17.iii.1983, (J.H. Martin 4032), ex:? Palicourea guianensis (2 slides).
description: Published as part of Manzari, Shahab & Quicke, Donald L. J., 2006, A cladistic analysis of whiteflies, subfamily Aleyrodinae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), pp. 2423-2554 in Journal of Natural History 40 (44 - 46) on pages 2487-2488, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601121890, http://zenodo.org/record/5230482
MOESM5 of Increased risk of lymphoid malignancy in patients with herpes zoster: a longitudinal follow-up study using a national cohort
Creators: name: Choi, Hyo
name: Zehnder, James
name: Lee, Young
name: Lim, Hyun
name: Miyoung Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) of lymphoid neoplasm development in patients with a previous history of herpes zoster.
CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY IN THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF WORLD PHILOSOPHERS
Creators: name: Bekhruz Sobirovich Turdiyev
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: legacy
universal values
enlightenment
development
philosophy
traditions
aphorisms
justice
ethics
politics
society
freedom

description: This article is about the scientific and philosophical analysis of the scientific concepts of Eastern and Western thinkers on the cultural and educational development of society. The article highlights the concepts of great philosophers such as Zoroaster, Confucius, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Farabi, Avicenna, Nizamulmulk, John Locke, David Hume, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Montesquieu on the cultural and enlightenment rise in the development of society
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 129
Creators: name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Cox, Rex W.
name: Quintus, P.E.
name: Terras, Adena E.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Cox, Rex W.
name: Quintus, P.E.
name: Terras, Adena E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1933
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Price Variations in Minnesota Hog Markets; Minnesota farm prices for August 1933
Swap Curve Introduction
Creators: name: Lee, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: swap curve, LIBOR curve, swap rate, zero curve bootstrapping

description: The term structure of interest rates, also known as yield curve, is defined as the relationship between the yield to
 maturity on a zero coupon bond and the bond’s maturity. Zero yield curves play an essential role in the valuation of all
 financial products. Yield curves can be derived from government bonds or LIBOR/swap instruments. The LIBOR/swap term structure offers
 several advantages over government curves, and is a robust tool for pricing and hedging financial products. Correlations
 among governments and other fixed income products have declined, making the swap term structure a more efficient
 hedging and pricing vehicle.
description: https://ia801406.us.archive.org/33/items/ir-curve-introduction-1_202105/IrCurveIntroduction-1.pdf
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 130
Creators: name: Ullyot, Lloyd L.
name: Terras, Adena E.
name: Ullyot, Lloyd L.
name: Terras, Adena E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1933
Subjects: Farm Management
Productivity Analysis

description: How to Judge the Efficiency of a Cooperative Creamery; Minnesota farm prices for September 1933
Electromagnetic Catastrophe in Ultrarelativistic Shocks and the Prompt Emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Stern, Boris E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that an ultrarelativistic shock with the Lorentz factor of order of tens or higher propagating in a moderately dense interstellar medium (density above $\sim 1000 $ cm$^{-3}$) undergoes a fast dramatic transformation into a highly radiative state. The process leading to this phenomenon resembles the first order Fermi acceleration with the difference that the energy is transported across the shock front by photons rather than protons. The reflection of the energy flux crossing the shock front in both directions is due to photon-photon pair production and Compton scattering. Such mechanism initiates a runaway nonlinear pair cascade fed directly by the kinetic energy of the shock. Eventually the cascade feeds back the fluid dynamics, converting the sharp shock front into a smooth velocity gradient and the runaway evolution changes to a quasi-steady state regime. This effect has been studied numerically using the nonlinear Large Particle Monte-Carlo code for the electromagnetic component and a simplified hydrodynamic description of the fluid. The most interesting application of the effect is the phenomenon of gamma-ray bursts where it explains a high radiative efficiencyand gives a perspective to explain spectra of GRBs and their time variability. The results predict a phenomenon of ``GeV bursts'' which arise if the density of the external medium is not sufficiently high to provide a large compactness.
description: 12 pages, submitted to MNRAS
4 SCARY MISTAKES PEOPLE MAKE WHEN LEARNING A LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Elmurodov, Ulugbek Yarashevich
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: mistake
learning
language
teaching
methodology
advice

description: In this article some mistakes that we ought to keep distance from, and how to find out them, are penned. The only thing that is required is only reading closely and more carefully as it highly will help you achieve your goal in a short period and keep you from making these harmful mistakes
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 131
Creators: name: Johnson, E.C.
name: Manny, T.B.
name: Terras, Adena E.
name: Johnson, E.C.
name: Manny, T.B.
name: Terras, Adena E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1933
Subjects: Agribusiness
Farm Management

description: Part-Time Farming in the Duluth Area; Minnesota farm prices for October 1933
Immediate effects of wearing textured versus smooth insoles on standing balance and spatiotemporal gait patterns when walking over even and uneven surfaces in people with multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Hatton, Anna L.
name: Williams, Katrina
name: Chatfield, Mark D.
name: Hurn, Sheree E.
name: Maharaj, Jayishni N.
name: Gane, Elise M.
name: Cattagni, Thomas
name: Dixon, John
name: Rome, Keith
name: Kerr, Graham
name: Brauer, Sandra G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: To investigate the immediate effects of wearing novel sensory-stimulating textured insoles on balance and gait in 41 people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). Assessments of balance (firm/foam surface; eyes open/closed) and walking (when negotiating even/uneven surfaces) were performed wearing textured insoles, smooth insoles, shoes only, and barefoot. Outcome measures were centre of pressure (CoP) movement during standing (elliptical area, sway path velocity) and spatiotemporal gait patterns (stride/step width, stride time, double-limb support time, stride length, velocity). Wearing textured insoles led to reductions in CoP velocity measures when standing on foam with eyes open and closed when compared to barefoot (p values ≤0.02). Textured insoles did not appear to be consistently superior to smooth insoles or shoes only for improving gait. Relative to the insole/shoe conditions, walking barefoot led to poorer gait performance for the even and uneven surface tasks (p values ≤0.03). For pwMS, stimulating the foot with “texture” appears to provide enhanced sensory input with the capacity to improve CoP movement control during standing; offering a potential new treatment option for balance rehabilitation. Further research is needed to identify which individuals may benefit most from textured insoles.Implications for rehabilitationTextured shoe insoles, designed to stimulate plantar mechanoreceptors, are a novel approach to improve standing balance and walking patterns in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS).Wearing textured insoles for the first time can lead to improvements in centre of pressure movement control when standing on an unstable compliant supporting surface.Textured insoles offer a potential new treatment technique for balance rehabilitation in pwMS who show early signs of diminished foot sensation. Textured shoe insoles, designed to stimulate plantar mechanoreceptors, are a novel approach to improve standing balance and walking patterns in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). Wearing textured insoles for the first time can lead to improvements in centre of pressure movement control when standing on an unstable compliant supporting surface. Textured insoles offer a potential new treatment technique for balance rehabilitation in pwMS who show early signs of diminished foot sensation.
Quantum-like approach to financial risk: quantum anthropic principle
Creators: name: Piotrowski, E. W.
name: Sładkowski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue the analysis of quantum-like description of market phenomena and economics. We show that it is possible to define a risk inclination operator acting in some Hilbert space that has a lot of common with quantum description of the harmonic oscillator. The approach has roots in the recently developed quantum game theory and quantum computing. A quantum anthropic principle is formulated
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, to be published in Acta Physica Polonica B
Yield Curve Construction
Creators: name: Lee, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Yield curve, zero curve, curve construction, curve bootstrapping

description: The term structure of zero rates is constructed from a set of market quotes of some liquid market instruments such as short
 term cash instruments, middle term futures or forward rate agreement (FRA), long term swaps and spreads.
 The objective of the bootstrap algorithm is to find the zero yield or discount factor for each maturity point and cash flow date
 sequentially so that all curve instruments can be priced back to the market quotes.
description: https://ia601505.us.archive.org/29/items/ir-curve-2/IrCurve-2.pdf
The Impact of Change in the Kibbutz on Risk- Taking of Entrepreneurs
Creators: name: Davidovich, Liema
name: Heilbrunn, Sibylle
name: Polovin, Avraham
name: Davidovich, Liema
name: Heilbrunn, Sibylle
name: Polovin, Avraham
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Development
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Kibbutzim
subject: Organizational culture
subject: Risk-aversion
subject: Inequality-aversion

description: In the last decade the Israeli Kibbutz movement underwent crucial changes as to its level of cooperation. More than half of the Kibbutzim have changed towards a less cooperative system now characterized by increasing individualism. Since the process of organizational change occurred during a defined period of time, Kibbutzim can be considered a laboratory for investigating the changes in risk-taking. Thus, it is the aim of our paper to investigate the relation between the levels of inequality in Kibbutz organizations and its impact on their risk-taking propensity regarding new venture creation. We investigated 58 Kibbutzim; 36 underwent organizational change processes towards increasing individualism between the years 1997 to 2004, whereas the remaining 22 continued the traditional collective-oriented style. The comparison of differential-oriented Kibbutzim and collective-oriented ones in 2004 shows a difference of distribution of operational risk level between the two organizational cultures. We found higher degree of risk-taking in more collective-oriented organizational cultures.
Zero Curve Bootstrapping
Creators: name: Lee, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Zero curve, basis curve, zero curve construction, basis curve bootstrapping

description: The term structure of an interest rate basis curve is defined as the relationship between the basis zero rate and it’s
 maturity. Basis curves are used as the forecast curves for pricing interest rate products. The increase in basis spreads has
 resulted in large impacts on non standard instruments.
 The basis curve construction methodology is based on the most liquid market instruments. Normally a basis curve is
 divided into two parts. The short end of the term structure is determined using LIBOR rates and the remaining is derived
 using basis swaps.
description: https://ia601402.us.archive.org/3/items/ir-basis-curve-3_202105/IrBasisCurve-3.pdf
Multiview microscopy of single cells through microstructure-based indirect optical manipulation
Creators: name: Vizsnyiczai, Gaszton
name: Búzás, András
name: Aekbote, Badri Lakshmanrao
name: Fekete, Tamás
name: Grexa, István
name: Ormos, Pál
name: Kelemen, Lóránd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluorescent observation of cells generally suffers from the limited axial resolution due to the elongated point spread function of the microscope optics. Consequently, three-dimensional imaging results in axial resolution being several times worse than the transversal. The optical solutions to this problem usually require complicated optics and extreme spatial stability. A straightforward way to eliminate anisotropic resolution is to fuse images recorded from multiple viewing directions achieved mostly by the mechanical rotation of the entire sample. In the presented approach, multiview imaging of single cells is implemented by rotating them around an axis perpendicular to the optical axis by means of holographic optical tweezers. For this, the cells are indirectly trapped and manipulated with special microtools made with two-photon polymerization. The cell is firmly attached to the microtool and is precisely manipulated with 6 degrees of freedom. The total control over the cells position allows for its multiview fluorescence imaging from arbitrarily selected directions. The image stacks obtained this way are combined into one 3D image array with a special image processing algorithm resulting in isotropic optical resolution. The presented tool and manipulation scheme can be readily applied in various microscope platforms.
MOESM3 of Increased risk of lymphoid malignancy in patients with herpes zoster: a longitudinal follow-up study using a national cohort
Creators: name: Choi, Hyo
name: Zehnder, James
name: Lee, Young
name: Lim, Hyun
name: Miyoung Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of herpes zoster for lymphoid neoplasms in all participants.
МАҲАЛЛАМ – УЙИМ, ТАРБИЯ МАСКАНИМ
Creators: name: Самин Рахимов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: оила
маҳалла
оқсоқол
тарбия
билим
тафаккур
тизим

description: Маҳалла инсоннинг ҳаѐтида, турмуш тарзида, тақдирида, энг муҳими тарбиясида асосий роллардан бирини ўйновчи катта куч. Зеро, инсон ҳаѐтининг болалик ва ўсмирлик, шунингдек, кексалик йиллари айнан маҳаллада ўтади. Ушбу мақолада маҳалла тушунчаси ва унинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари фалсафий таҳлил этилади
Spinal Compressive Forces in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis With and Without Carrying Loads: A Musculoskeletal Modeling Study
Creators: name: Schmid, Stefan
name: Burkhart, Katelyn A.
name: Allaire, Brett T.
name: Grindle, Daniel
name: Bassani, Tito
name: Galbusera, Fabio
name: Anderson, Dennis E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) remains poorly understood and biomechanical data are limited. A deeper insight into spinal loading could provide valuable information for the improvement of current treatment strategies. This work therefore aimed at using subject-specific musculoskeletal full-body models of patients with AIS to predict segmental compressive forces around the curve apex and to investigate how these forces are affected by simulated load carrying. Models were created based on spatially calibrated biplanar radiographic images from 24 patients with mild to moderate AIS and validated by comparing predictions of paravertebral muscle activity with reported values from in vivo studies. Spinal compressive forces were predicted during unloaded upright standing as well as upright standing with external loads of 10%, 15% and 20% of body weight (BW) applied to the scapulae to simulate carrying a backpack in the regular way, in front of the body and over both shoulders. The validation studies showed higher convex muscle activity, which was comparable to the literature. The implementation of spinal deformity resulted in a 10% increase of compressive force at the curve apex during unloaded upright standing. Apical compressive forces further increased by 50-62%, 77-94% and 103-128% for 10%, 15% and 20% BW loads, respectively. Moreover, load-dependent compressive force increases were the lowest in the regular backpack and the highest in the frontpack and convex conditions. The predictions indicated increased segmental compressive forces during unloaded standing, which could be ascribed to the scoliotic deformation. When carrying loads, compressive forces further increased depending on the carrying mode and the weight of the load. These results can be used as a basis for further studies investigating segmental loading in AIS patients during functional activities.
Aleuroinanis Martin 1999
Creators: name: Manzari, Shahab
name: Quicke, Donald L. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Aleuroinanis

description: 14. Aleuroinanis Martin
 A. myrtacei Martin
 Paratypes, Australia: Queensland, strand 2 km north of Cape Tribulation, 15.xii.1996, (J.H. Martin 6883), ex: Syzygium sp., B.M. 1998-50.
description: Published as part of Manzari, Shahab & Quicke, Donald L. J., 2006, A cladistic analysis of whiteflies, subfamily Aleyrodinae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), pp. 2423-2554 in Journal of Natural History 40 (44 - 46) on page 2488, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601121890, http://zenodo.org/record/5230482
Dynamical Mean-Field Theory of Strongly Correlated Electron Systems
Creators: name: Vollhardt, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT) has opened new perspectives for the investigation of strongly correlated electron systems and greatly improved our understanding of correlation effects in models and materials. In contrast to Hartree-Fock-type approximations the mean field of DMFT is dynamical, whereby local quantum fluctuations are fully taken into account. DMFT becomes exact in the limit of high spatial dimensions or coordination number. Using DMFT the dynamics of correlated electron systems can be investigated non-perturbatively at all interaction strengths, electron densities and temperatures. By merging density functional theory with DMFT a powerful method for the calculation of the properties of correlated electron materials has become available, which is applicable to bulk systems and heterostructures, including topological states of matter. The inclusion of non-local correlations into DMFT makes it possible to explore unconventional superconductivity and the critical behavior at thermal or quantum phase transitions. By generalizing DMFT to non-equilibrium states also the real-time dynamics of correlated systems can be investigated. In this brief review the foundations and current status of DMFT are discussed along with characteristic physical insights obtained with this approach.
description: Plenary Lecture held at the International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems 2019 (SCES 2019), Okayama, Japan, 24.09.2019; to be published in the Proceedings of SCES2019 (JPS Conf. Proc.); 12 pages, 1 figure; typos corrected, references added, all author names in the references written out
Magnetic Resonance of Spin Clusters and Triplet Excitations in a Spin-Peierls Magnet with Impurities
Creators: name: Glazkov, V. N.
name: Smirnov, A. I.
name: Eremina, R. M.
name: Dhalenne, G.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic resonance spectrum of spin clusters formed in spin-Peierls magnets in the vicinity of impurity ions was investigated. The observed temperature dependences of the effective g-factor and the linewidth of the electron spin resonance (ESR) in crystals of Cu(1-x)Ni(x)GeO(3) are described in the model of the exchange narrowing of the two-component spectrum with one component ascribed to spin clusters and exhibiting an anomalous value of the $g$-factor and the other related to triplet excitations. An estimation of the size of the suppressed dimerization region around the impurity ion is obtained (this region includes about 30 copper ions). The dependence of the effective g-factor and the ESR linewidth on the impurity concentration at low temperatures indicates the interaction of clusters.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, to be published in JETP v.120, July 2001
Single-ion addressing via trap potential modulation in global optical fields
Creators: name: Seck, Christopher M.
name: Meier, Adam M.
name: Merrill, J. True
name: Hayden, Harley T.
name: Sawyer, Brian C.
name: Volin, Curtis E.
name: Brown, Kenton R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To date, individual addressing of ion qubits has relied primarily on local Rabi or transition frequency differences between ions created via electromagnetic field spatial gradients or via ion transport operations. Alternatively, it is possible to synthesize arbitrary local one-qubit gates by leveraging local phase differences in a global driving field. Here we report individual addressing of $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions in a two-ion crystal using axial potential modulation in a global gate laser field. We characterize the resulting gate performance via one-qubit randomized benchmarking, applying different random sequences to each co-trapped ion. We identify the primary error sources and compare the results with single-ion experiments to better understand our experimental limitations. These experiments form a foundation for the universal control of two ions, confined in the same potential well, with a single gate laser beam.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures
ЭЛЕКТР ЭНЕРГИЯ ИСРОФИНИ АНИҚЛАШ УСУЛЛАРИ
Creators: name: Сардор Мухтар Ўғли Дaвронов
name: Захро Илхом Қизи Баратова
name: Ўринбой Абдунайим Ўғли Жалилов
name: Аббос Набижонович Жуманов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: электр энергия
токлар
қуват исрофи ошмаслик
бошқариш
кучланиш

description: Электр энергиясини узатиш ва тақсимлашда электр тармоқлари алоҳида ўринни эгаллайди. Ишлаб чиқарилаѐтган электр энергиясини деярли ҳаммаси электр тармоқлари бўйлаб келади. Электр тармоғини асосий вазифаси истеъмолчиларни электр билан таъминлаш, яъни электр энергияси ишлаб чиқадиган жойдан уни ишлатиладиган жойга узатишдан иборат
MOESM1 of Increased risk of lymphoid malignancy in patients with herpes zoster: a longitudinal follow-up study using a national cohort
Creators: name: Choi, Hyo
name: Zehnder, James
name: Lee, Young
name: Lim, Hyun
name: Miyoung Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of herpes zoster for lymphoid neoplasms 6â€‰months after the index dates.
Aleurolobus Quaintance & Baker 1914
Creators: name: Manzari, Shahab
name: Quicke, Donald L. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Aleurolobus

description: 15. Aleurolobus Quaintance & Baker
 A. diastematus Bink-Moenen
 Sudan: S. Darfur, Ed Da’ein, 3.v.1981, (J.H. Martin 3371), ex: Guiera senegalensis.
 Sudan: S. Darfur, Jebel Marra, S. W. side, Wadi Golol, 28.iv.1981, (J.H. Martin 3332), ex: Salix subserrata.
 A. graminicola Bink-Moenen
 Paratypes, Chad: Baïbokoum, 700 m., 8.xii.1973, (F.A. Bink & R. M. Bink-Moenen), ex: Cymbopogon giganteus, B.M. 1977-471 (2 slides).
 A. hargreavesi Dozier
 Syntype, Uganda: Kampala, 16.ii.1928, (H. Hargreaves 0182), ex: Hyparrhenia sp.
Nigeria: Enugu, 15.i.1957, (V. F. Eastop 6558), ex: indet.
 A. marlatti (Quaintance)
Paralectotypes, Japan: Hokata, 21.v.1901, (Quaintance 10227, via Marlatt), ex: Orange.
Australia: Queensland, rocky coast, 3 km north of Cape Tribulation, 16.xii.1996, (J.H. Martin 6897), ex:? Euphorbiaceae, B.M. 1998-50.
 Australia: Queensland, strand 2 km north of Cape Tribulation, 15.xii.1996, (J.H. Martin 6888), ex: Clerodendron inerme, B.M. 1998-50.
 Australia: Queensland, Cape Tribulation, 18.xii. 1996, (J.H. Martin 6909), ex: Aegiceras corniculatus, B.M. 1998-50 (2 slides).
 A. moundi David & Subramaniam
 India: Kovilpatti, 31.i.1967, (B. V. David), ex: Bassia latifolia, 10/67, B.M. 1967-280/16 (3 slides).
 India: Coimbatore, 7.xi.1967, (B. V. David), ex: Bassia longifolia, 10/67, B.M. 1967-280/ 17.
 A. onitshae Mound
 Paratypes, Nigeria: Onitsha, 13.i.1957, (V. F. Eastop 6553), ex: Phyllanthus floribundus, 198/61.
 Paratype, Nigeria: Onitsha, 14.i.1957, (V. F. Eastop 6553), ex: Phyllanthus floribundus.
 Paratypes, Nigeria: Moor Plantation area, i.1961, (L.A. Mound), ex: Flueggea virosa.
 A. styraci Takahashi
 Japan: Tokyo, 16.ix.1950, (R. Takahashi), ex: Styrax sp., 80/62, B.M. 1962-401 (2 slides). A. teucrii Mifsud & Palmeri
 Paratypes, Malta: Gozo Island, Xlendi, valley side, 16.iii.1994, (D. Mifsud & G.W. Watson 91), ex: Teucrium fruticanus (3 slides).
description: Published as part of Manzari, Shahab & Quicke, Donald L. J., 2006, A cladistic analysis of whiteflies, subfamily Aleyrodinae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), pp. 2423-2554 in Journal of Natural History 40 (44 - 46) on page 2488, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601121890, http://zenodo.org/record/5230482
Minnesota Agricultural Economist No. 627
Creators: name: Buxton, Boyd M.
name: Hammond, Jerome W.
name: Buxton, Boyd M.
name: Hammond, Jerome W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Agribusiness
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Midwest Dairy Farmers Lose Share of U.S. Dairy Markets; Are Dairy Price Supports in for Another Cut?
ЁШЛАР ФАОЛИЯТИДА ЭҲТИЁЖ ВА МАНФААТЛАР УЙҒУНЛИГИНИ АКСИОЛОГИК ЁНДАШУВ АСОСИДА РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИГА ДОИР
Creators: name: Фаррух Абдурахманович Юлдашев
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: шахс
жамият
ѐшлар фаолияти
эҳтиѐж
манфаат
мақсад
онг
тафаккур
билим
ватанпарварлик
инсонийлик
қадрият
маънавий янгиланиш
интеллект.

description: Ушбу мақолада жамиятимиз ѐшларининг билими, маърифатини ошириш, уларнинг онги ва тафаккурини ўстиришда эътибор қаратиладиган муҳим жиҳатлар, шу билан бирга ѐшлар фаолиятида эҳтиѐж ва манфаатлар уйғунлигини таъминлашда уларни қадриятли ѐндашув асосида ривожлантириш масалалари илмий асосда ѐритилган
ЖИСМОНИЙ ВА МАЪНАВИЙ-АХЛОҚИЙ ТАРБИЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯЛАШУВИНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Creators: name: Х. Н. Хакимов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: тарбия
педагогика
маънавият
ахлоқ
интеграция

description: Мақолада интеграцион курснинг мақсади ва вазифалари мактаб табиийилмий таълим системаси, билимнинг интеграциялашган тармоғи, интеграциялашнинг усул ва воситалари, ўқувчиларнинг ўзлаштириш даражаси кўп функцияга эгалиги тавсифланади
Granular gravitational collapse and chute flow
Creators: name: Ertas, Deniz
name: Halsey, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic grains in a flow under gravitation tend to collapse into states in which the relative normal velocities of two neighboring grains is zero. If the time scale for this gravitational collapse is shorter than inverse strain rates in the flow, we propose that this collapse will lead to the formation of ``granular eddies", large scale condensed structures of particles moving coherently with one another. The scale of these eddies is determined by the gradient of the strain rate. Applying these concepts to chute flow of granular media, (gravitationally driven flow down inclined planes) we predict the existence of a bulk flow region whose rheology is determined only by flow density. This theory yields the experimental ``Pouliquen flow rule", correlating different chute flows; it also correctly accounts for the different flow regimes observed.
description: LaTeX2e with epl class, 7 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Europhysics Letters
Appendix 1 to the article "Prevalence of diabetes and glycemic control in Mexico: national results from 2018 and 2020"
Creators: name: Abreu, Ana
name: López-Olmedo, Nancy
name: Rojas-Martínez, Rosalba
name: Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos
name: De La Cruz-Gongora, Vanessa
name: Rivera, Juan Angel
name: Levy, Teresa Shamah
name: Romero, Martín
name: Barquera, Simon
name: Villalpando, Salvador
name: Tonatiuh Barrientos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 160508 Health Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary results to the paper "Prevalence of diabetes and glycemic control in Mexico: national results from 2018 and 2020 "
MOESM2 of Increased risk of lymphoid malignancy in patients with herpes zoster: a longitudinal follow-up study using a national cohort
Creators: name: Choi, Hyo
name: Zehnder, James
name: Lee, Young
name: Lim, Hyun
name: Miyoung Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. General characteristics of all participants.
Low-frequency variability in massive stars: Core generation or surface phenomenon?
Creators: name: Lecoanet, Daniel
name: Cantiello, Matteo
name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Couston, Louis-Alexandre
name: Burns, Keaton J.
name: Pope, Benjamin J. S.
name: Jermyn, Adam S.
name: Favier, Benjamin
name: Bars, Michael Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bowman et al. (2019) reported low-frequency photometric variability in 164 O- and B-type stars observed with K2 and TESS. They interpret these motions as internal gravity waves, which could be excited stochastically by convection in the cores of these stars. The detection of internal gravity waves in massive stars would help distinguish between massive stars with convective or radiative cores, determine core size, and would provide important constraints on massive star structure and evolution. In this work, we study the observational signature of internal gravity waves generated by core convection. We calculate the \textit{wave transfer function}, which links the internal gravity wave amplitude at the base of the radiative zone to the surface luminosity variation. This transfer function varies by many orders of magnitude for frequencies $\lesssim 1 \, {\rm d}^{-1}$, and has regularly-spaced peaks near $1 \, {\rm d}^{-1}$ due to standing modes. This is inconsistent with the observed spectra which have smooth ``red noise'' profiles, without the predicted regularly-spaced peaks. The wave transfer function is only meaningful if the waves stay predominately linear. We next show that this is the case: low frequency traveling waves do not break unless their luminosity exceeds the radiative luminosity of the star; and, the observed luminosity fluctuations at high frequencies are so small that standing modes would be stable to nonlinear instability. These simple calculations suggest that the observed low-frequency photometric variability in massive stars is not due to internal gravity waves generated in the core of these stars. We finish with a discussion of (sub)surface convection, which produces low-frequency variability in low-mass stars, very similar to that observed in Bowman et al. (2019) in higher mass stars.
description: Accepted to ApJL. Supplementary information available at: http://www.princeton.edu/~lecoanet/data/SupplementaryInfo_Lecoanet2019.pdf