cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constituency Development Funds in Solomon Islands: State of Play
Creators: name: Batley, James
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: Constituency development funds (CDFs) are attracting an increasing level of academic attention internationally (see Baskin and Mezey 2014). To date, work done on CDFs in the Pacific, and in Solomon Islands specifically, has lagged behind work done on Africa, South Asia and other regions. This is anomalous given that 2015 has seen CDFs in Solomon Islands rise to historically — indeed globally — high levels. This In Brief outlines the current state of play on CDFs in Solomon Islands, and suggests areas for further research.
Data Driven Exploratory Attacks on Black Box Classifiers in Adversarial Domains
Creators: name: Sethi, Tegjyot Singh
name: Kantardzic, Mehmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While modern day web applications aim to create impact at the civilization level, they have become vulnerable to adversarial activity, where the next cyber-attack can take any shape and can originate from anywhere. The increasing scale and sophistication of attacks, has prompted the need for a data driven solution, with machine learning forming the core of many cybersecurity systems. Machine learning was not designed with security in mind, and the essential assumption of stationarity, requiring that the training and testing data follow similar distributions, is violated in an adversarial domain. In this paper, an adversary's view point of a classification based system, is presented. Based on a formal adversarial model, the Seed-Explore-Exploit framework is presented, for simulating the generation of data driven and reverse engineering attacks on classifiers. Experimental evaluation, on 10 real world datasets and using the Google Cloud Prediction Platform, demonstrates the innate vulnerability of classifiers and the ease with which evasion can be carried out, without any explicit information about the classifier type, the training data or the application domain. The proposed framework, algorithms and empirical evaluation, serve as a white hat analysis of the vulnerabilities, and aim to foster the development of secure machine learning frameworks.
title: Fractures of the pisiform bone – is osteosynthesis useful?
Creators: name: Wieskoetter, Britta
name: Langer, Martin Franz
name: Oeckenpöhler, Simon
name: Breiter, Sarah
name: Ueberberg, Johanna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: fracture pisiforme bone
subject: osteosynthesis
subject: arthritis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Fractures of the pisiform bone are not uncommon. Almost always a conservative therapy is performed. For postoperative complaints due to arthrosis, a pisectomy is recommended. We reconstructed seven dislocated fractures of the pisiform bone by means of a screw osteosynthesis.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Decomposition mechanisms in metal borohydrides and their ammoniates
Creators: name: Welchman, Evan
name: Thonhauser, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ammoniation in metal borohydrides (MBs) with the form $\mathcal{M}$(BH$_4$)$_x$ has been shown to lower their decomposition temperatures with $\mathcal{M}$ of low electronegativity ($χ_p \lesssim 1.6$), but raise it for high-$χ_p$ MBs ($χ_p \gtrsim 1.6$). Although this behavior is just as desired, an understanding of the mechanisms that cause it is still lacking. Using \emph{ab initio} methods, we elucidate those mechanisms and find that ammoniation always causes thermodynamic destabilization, explaining the observed lower decomposition temperatures for low-$χ_p$ MBs. For high-$χ_p$ MBs, we find that ammoniation blocks B$_2$H$_6$ formation---the preferred decomposition mechanism in these MBs---and thus kinetically stabilizes those phases. The shift in decomposition pathway that causes the distinct change from destabilization to stabilization around $χ_p=1.6$ thus coincides with the onset of B$_2$H$_6$ formation in MBs. Furthermore, with our analysis we are also able to explain why these materials release either H$_2$ or NH$_3$ gas upon decomposition. We find that NH$_3$ is much more strongly coordinated with higher-$χ_p$ metals and direct H$_2$ formation/release becomes more favorable in these materials. Our findings are of importance for unraveling the hydrogen release mechanisms in an important new and promising class of hydrogen storage materials, allowing for a guided tuning of their chemistry to further improve their properties.
Additional file 3 of Cronkhite‒Canada syndrome as inflammatory hamartomatous polyposis: new evidence from whole transcriptome sequencing of colonic polyps
Creators: name: Liu, Shuang
name: Zhi, Yunfei
name: Zhang, Runfeng
name: You, Yan
name: You, Wen
name: Xu, Qiushi
name: Li, Jingnan
name: Li, Ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Supplementary Results of PPI analyses and Cell Marker Enrichment analyses. A. Correlation plot between hub genes. B. KEGG ORA Enrichment result of based on hub genes. C. GO ORA Enrichment result of based on hub genes. D. Correlation plot showed the correlation between cells and hub genes; E. Correlation plot showed the correlation between different cells; F. Bar plot showed the cell difference between controls and aCCS patients. GO, Gene Ontology. KEGG, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes. ORA, Over representation analysis. GSVA, Gene Set Variation Analysis. ssGSEA, single sample gene set enrichment analysis, a special type of GSVA. P-value was calculayed by Mann–Whitney U test, * :P-value < 0.05.
title: Adaptation de la pratique sportive dans les syndromes avec hypermobilité articulaire généralisée
Creators: name: A. COUVREUR
name: J-L. JOUVE
name: E. CHOUFANI
name: J-M. GUILLAUME
name: E. PELTIER
name: C. BOULAY
name: S. PESENTI
name: F. LAUNAY
Publisher: name: Société Française d’Orthopédie Pédiatrique (SOFOP)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Syndrome
subject: hypermobilite
subject: enfant

description: Les termes d’hypermobilité articulaire et d’hyperlaxité sont souvent confondus et utilisés de manière indifférente dans la littérature. L’hyperlaxité traduit un mouvement excessif dans un plan de mobilité articulaire anormal. L’hypermobilité articulaire traduit une augmentation de l’amplitude du mouvement dans un plan de mobilité articulaire normal (1). L’hypermobilité articulaire peut-être localisée à un nombre limité d’articulations. L’étiologie est donc en générale locale, par anomalie de l’articulation ou par effet d’un entraînement spécifique (1). Nous présenterons ici les étiologies associées à une hypermobilité articulaire généralisée (HAG), c’est-à-dire touchant l’ensemble des articulations. L’HAG peut s’associer à d’autres manifestations telles que des troubles proprioceptifs, une instabilité articulaire, des douleurs chroniques et des atteintes d’autres organes. La prise en charge est complexe et nécessite la prise en compte de l’ensemble de ces atteintes.
Guidelines for Improving Wind Resistance of Building Facades
Creators: name: Kumaresan, Suresh Kumar
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
Facial Affect Estimation in the Wild Using Deep Residual and Convolutional Networks
Creators: name: Hasani, Behzad
name: Mahoor, Mohammad H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated affective computing in the wild is a challenging task in the field of computer vision. This paper presents three neural network-based methods proposed for the task of facial affect estimation submitted to the First Affect-in-the-Wild challenge. These methods are based on Inception-ResNet modules redesigned specifically for the task of facial affect estimation. These methods are: Shallow Inception-ResNet, Deep Inception-ResNet, and Inception-ResNet with LSTMs. These networks extract facial features in different scales and simultaneously estimate both the valence and arousal in each frame. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) rates of 0.4 and 0.3 are achieved for the valence and arousal respectively with corresponding Concordance Correlation Coefficient (CCC) rates of 0.04 and 0.29 using Deep Inception-ResNet method.
description: To appear in 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)
title: Pathways to Nonunion of a Scaphoid Fracture
Creators: name: Spence, Stephanie
name: Davis, Tim
name: Scaphoid Non Union Group
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Scaphoid
subject: non union
subject: bone graft
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To investigate the causation of scaphoid fracture nonunions which underwent bone graft surgery at 20 centres within the UK. Methods: Data was collected from the hospital records of 796 patients undergoing scaphoid fracture nonunion surgery. This was completely by [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Effects of Panel Shapes on the Response of Solar Wing Structure
Creators: name: Kim, Yong Chul
name: Wenshan Shan
name: Qingshan Yang
name: Tamura, Yukio
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
A high-mass protobinary system with spatially resolved circumstellar accretion disks and circumbinary disk
Creators: name: Kraus, Stefan
name: Kluska, Jacques
name: Kreplin, Alexander
name: Bate, Matthew
name: Harries, Tim J.
name: Hofmann, Karl-Heinz
name: Hone, Edward
name: Monnier, John D.
name: Weigelt, Gerd
name: Anugu, Narsireddy
name: de Wit, Willem-Jan
name: Wittkowski, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-mass multiples might form via fragmentation of self-gravitational disks or alternative scenarios such as disk-assisted capture. However, only few observational constraints exist on the architecture and disk structure of high-mass protobinaries and their accretion properties. Here we report the discovery of a close ($57.9\pm0.2$mas=170au) high-mass protobinary, IRAS17216-3801, where our VLTI/GRAVITY+AMBER near-infrared interferometry allows us to image the circumstellar disks around the individual components with 3 milliarcsecond resolution. We estimate the component masses to $\sim20$ and $\sim18 M_{\odot}$ and find that the radial intensity profiles can be reproduced with an irradiated disk model, where the inner regions are excavated of dust, likely tracing the dust sublimation region in these disks. The circumstellar disks are strongly misaligned with respect to the binary separation vector, which indicates that the tidal forces did not have time to realign the disks, pointing towards a young dynamical age of the system. We constrain the distribution of the Br$γ$ and CO-emitting gas using VLTI/GRAVITY spectro-interferometry and VLT/CRIRES spectro-astrometry and find that the secondary is accreting at a higher rate than the primary. VLT/NACO imaging shows $L'$-band emission on 3-4 times larger scales than the binary separation, matching the expected dynamical truncation radius for the circumbinary disk. The IRAS17216-3801 system is $\sim3\times$ more massive and $\sim5\times$ more compact than other high-mass multiplies imaged at infrared wavelengths and the first high-mass protobinary system where circumstellar and circumbinary dust disks could be spatially resolved. This opens exciting new opportunities for studying star-disk interactions and the role of multiplicity in high-mass star formation.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Study on multiple definitions of mean wind speed in pedestrian wind environment analyses using LES
Creators: name: Kikumoto, Hideki
name: Ooka, Ryozo
name: Mengtao Han
name: Nakajima, Keigo
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
Additional file 4 of Cronkhite‒Canada syndrome as inflammatory hamartomatous polyposis: new evidence from whole transcriptome sequencing of colonic polyps
Creators: name: Liu, Shuang
name: Zhi, Yunfei
name: Zhang, Runfeng
name: You, Yan
name: You, Wen
name: Xu, Qiushi
name: Li, Jingnan
name: Li, Ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of patients and healthy volunteers in validation group.
title: Is there a correlation between duration of scaphoid fracture non-union and degenerative changes of the wrist?
Creators: name: Dias, Joseph
name: Kheiran, Amin
name: Ngo, Donald
name: Bindra, Randy
name: Wildin, Clare
name: Ullah, Aamer
name: Bhowal, Bhaskar
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Scaphoid fracture non-union
subject: SNAC
subject: Osteoarthritis
subject: Interval
subject: EQ-5D
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The primary aim of this study was to identify the rate of osteoarthritis in scaphoid fracture non-union.The secondary objectives were to investigate whether the incidence of degenerative changes correlates with the duration of non-union(interval) and the site of fracture,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: DiBBLok Datensammlung
Creators: name: Schlenker, Lars
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dresden
Year: 2022
Subjects: Social Sciences

description: Das Archiv 'Datenarchiv-DiBBLok-MZ' enthält die Daten zur Erhebung des Medienzentrums der TU Dresden im Rahmen des vom BMBF-geförderten Forschungsprojekts DiBBLok. Das Archiv 'Datenarchiv-DiBBLok-BT' enthält eine Auswahl von Daten der deutschlandweit an Berufsschulen durchgeführten Fallstudien des Lehrstuhls Bildungstechnologie der Fakultät Erziehungswissenschaften der TU Dresden im Rahmen des vom BMBF-geförderten Forschungsprojekts DiBBLok.
Information transmission on hybrid networks
Creators: name: Chen, Rongbin
name: Cui, Wei
name: Pu, Cunlai
name: Li, Jie
name: Ji, Bo
name: Gakis, Konstantinos
name: Pardalos, Panos M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many real-world communication networks often have hybrid nature with both fixed nodes and moving modes, such as the mobile phone networks mainly composed of fixed base stations and mobile phones. In this paper, we discuss the information transmission process on the hybrid networks with both fixed and mobile nodes. The fixed nodes (base stations) are connected as a spatial lattice on the plane forming the information-carrying backbone, while the mobile nodes (users), which are the sources and destinations of information packets, connect to their current nearest fixed nodes respectively to deliver and receive information packets. We observe the phase transition of traffic load in the hybrid network when the packet generation rate goes from below and then above a critical value, which measures the network capacity of packets delivery. We obtain the optimal speed of moving nodes leading to the maximum network capacity. We further improve the network capacity by rewiring the fixed nodes and by considering the current load of fixed nodes during packets transmission. Our purpose is to optimize the network capacity of hybrid networks from the perspective of network science, and provide some insights for the construction of future communication infrastructures.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Appropriate numerical conditions for practical LES of actual high rise building
Creators: name: Kawai, Hidenori
name: Tamura, Tetsuro
name: Ono, Yoshiyuki
name: Kondo, Koji
name: Kikuchi, Hirotoshi
name: Otake, Kazuo
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
title: Autologous Cancellous Bone Graft and Headless Compression Screw Fixation for Treatment of Scaphoid Waist Nonunion
Creators: name: Oh, Chi Hoon
name: Han, Soo-Hong
name: Hong, In Tae
name: Baek, Eugene
name: Kim, Minwook
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Scaphoid
subject: nonunion
subject: Cancellous bone graft
subject: headless compression screw
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The authors performed an autologous cancellous bone graft from the iliac crest and headless compression screw fixation for the treatment of Mack-Lichtman type II scaphoid waist nonunion. The purpose of this study was to determine whether this procedure is effective in [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 5 of Cronkhite‒Canada syndrome as inflammatory hamartomatous polyposis: new evidence from whole transcriptome sequencing of colonic polyps
Creators: name: Liu, Shuang
name: Zhi, Yunfei
name: Zhang, Runfeng
name: You, Yan
name: You, Wen
name: Xu, Qiushi
name: Li, Jingnan
name: Li, Ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Primers for Quantitative real-time PCR.
title: The outcome of bone graft surgery for non-union of fractures of the scaphoid
Creators: name: Elvey, Michael
name: Davis, Tim
name: Scaphoid Non-Union Group (BSSH)
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: scaphoid
subject: Non-union
subject: scaphoid non-union
subject: bone graft
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Previous studies have suggested that outcomes following scaphoid non-union surgery are affected by factors including smoking, fracture location or chronicity, and graft donor site or vascularity. These studies are limited by low numbers, differing definitions of non-union,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Directional design of a high-rise building
Creators: name: Kasperski, Michael
name: Yuan-Lung Lo
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
Mitigating the mass dependence in the $Δν$ scaling relation of red-giant stars
Creators: name: Guggenberger, Elisabeth
name: Hekker, Saskia
name: Angelou, George C.
name: Basu, Sarbani
name: Bellinger, Earl P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The masses and radii of solar-like oscillators can be estimated through the asteroseismic scaling relations. These relations provide a direct link between observables, i.e. effective temperature and characteristics of the oscillation spectra, and stellar properties, i.e. mean density and surface gravity (thus mass and radius). These scaling relations are commonly used to characterize large samples of stars. Usually, the Sun is used as a reference from which the structure is scaled. However, for stars that do not have a similar structure as the Sun, using the Sun as a reference introduces systematic errors as large as 10\% in mass and 5\% in radius. Several alternatives for the reference of the scaling relation involving the large frequency separation (typical frequency difference between modes of the same degree and consecutive radial order) have been suggested in the literature. In a previous paper, we presented a reference function with a dependence on both effective temperature and metallicity. The accuracy of predicted masses and radii improved considerably when using reference values calculated from our reference function. However, the residuals indicated that stars on the red-giant branch possess a mass dependence that was not accounted for. Here, we present a reference function for the scaling relation involving the large frequency separation that includes the mass dependence. This new reference function improves the derived masses and radii significantly by removing the systematic differences and mitigates the trend with $ν_{\rm max}$ (frequency of maximum oscillation power) that exists when using the solar value as a reference.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Wind-tunnel Study on Aerodynamic Retrofitting of A Suspension Bridge that served for 30 Years
Creators: name: Katsuchi, Hiroshi
name: Kusuhara, Shigeki
name: Yamada, Hitoshi
name: Kodera, Takumi
name: Hanai, Taku
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
Variation of entanglement entropy and mutual information in fermion-fermion scattering
Creators: name: Fan, Jinbo
name: Deng, Yanbin
name: Huang, Yong-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of entanglement between different degrees of freedom of scattering fermions, based on an exemplary QED scattering process $e^+e^-\longrightarrowμ^+μ^-$. The variation of entanglement entropy between two fermions from an initial state to the final state was computed, with respect to different entanglement between the ingoing particles. This variation of entanglement entropy is found to be proportional to an area quantity, the total cross section. We also study the spin-momentum and helicity-momentum entanglements within one particle in the aforementioned scattering process. The calculations of the relevant variations of mutual information in the same inertial frame reveals that, for a maximally entangled initial state, the scattering between the particles does not affect the degree of both of these entanglements of one particle in the final state. It is also found that the increasing degree of entanglement between two ingoing particles would restrict the generation of entanglement between spin (helicity) and momentum of one outgoing particle. And the entanglement between spin and momentum within one particle in the final state is shown to always be stronger than that for helicity-momentum for a general initial entanglement state, implying significantly distinct properties of entanglement for the helicity and spin perceived by an inertial observer.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Electromagnetic Chirps from Neutron Star-Black Hole Mergers
Creators: name: Schnittman, Jeremy D.
name: Canton, Tito Dal
name: Camp, Jordan
name: Tsang, David
name: Kelly, Bernard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the electromagnetic signal of a gamma-ray flare coming from the surface of a neutron star shortly before merger with a black hole companion. Using a new version of the Monte Carlo radiation transport code Pandurata that incorporates dynamic spacetimes, we integrate photon geodesics from the neutron star surface until they reach a distant observer or are captured by the black hole. The gamma-ray light curve is modulated by a number of relativistic effects, including Doppler beaming and gravitational lensing. Because the photons originate from the inspiraling neutron star, the light curve closely resembles the corresponding gravitational waveform: a chirp signal characterized by a steadily increasing frequency and amplitude. We propose to search for these electromagnetic chirps using matched filtering algorithms similar to those used in LIGO data analysis.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, submitted to ApJ
Wind-Induced Human Comfort: Outline of a Computational Procedure
Creators: name: Jones, Richard
name: Mackenzie, Neil
name: Moyle, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
title: Comparing non-vascularized scaphoid reconstruction for scaphoid nonunion with or without an intraoperative, single shock wave therapy (ESWT) – preliminary results
Creators: name: Mühldorfer-Fodor, Marion
name: Van Schoonhoven, Jörg
name: Prommersberger, Karl Josef
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Scaphoid
subject: nonunion
subject: ESWT
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Does an intraoperative, single application of focused ESWT improve the consolidation of the scaphoid after reconstruction with a non-vascularized bone graft to treat scaphoid nonunion? Methods: In a prospective, randomized study, patients with a scaphoid nonunion,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Faut-il opérer l’instabilité habituelle de l’épaule chez l’enfant ?
Creators: name: T. LANGLAIS
name: H. BARRET
name: M. LE HANNEUR
name: F. FITOUSSI
Publisher: name: Société Française d’Orthopédie Pédiatrique (SOFOP)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: opération
subject: épaule
subject: enfant

description: L’articulation gléno-humérale est une énarthrose à 3 axes de mobilité, particulièrement instable notamment dû à la glène peu rétentive. Les noyaux d’ossification de l’humérus proximal (i.e. tête humérale, trochiter, trochin) fusionnent vers l’âge de 4/6 ans pour former l’épiphyse de l’extrémité supérieure de l’humérus. Ils fusionnent avec la métaphyse de l’humérus vers l’âge de 18 ans chez les filles et 19 ans chez les garçons. Le cartilage de croissance de la glène se ferme quant à lui vers l’âge de 19 ans. Notre revue se limitera aux patients dont les cartilages de croissance gléno-huméraux sont encore ouverts. L’instabilité de l’épaule pédiatrique est une pathologie rare [1,2]. Entre 2010 et 2014, une étude nationale italienne a rapporté que l'incidence moyenne d’une luxation chez des patients de moins de 14 ans était de 0,3/100 000 habitants [1]. La problématique est principalement étiologique. Contrairement à l’adulte, la cause traumatique est rare et l’étiologie est majoritairement non-traumatique. Les différents travaux publiés sur l’instabilité de l’épaule pédiatrique restent difficiles à transposer à la pratique clinique car ils ne distinguent pas enfant (i.e. inférieur à 10 ans), adolescent à cartilage ouvert/fermé, et jeune adulte. Cependant, le traitement conservateur fonctionnel est toujours indiqué en première intention quel que soit l’étiologie. L’indication d’un traitement chirurgicale de stabilisation, dans la prise en charge de l’instabilité gléno-humérale récidivante de l’enfant et adolescent, reste débattue et non consensuelle. Après avoir détaillé les particularités anatomopathologiques de l’instabilité gléno-humérale pédiatrique, exposé les éléments du diagnostic et du bilan étiologique, nous mènerons une revue des différents arguments en faveur ou non d’un traitement de stabilisation chirurgicale.
title: Treatment of Unstable Scaphoid Nonunion Using Volar Locking Plate
Creators: name: Kwon, Young Woo
name: Park, Jong Woong
name: Choi, In Cheul
name: Park, Ji Hun
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nonunion
subject: Scaphoid
subject: Wedge bone graft
subject: Scaphoid plate
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess union and complication rates associated with the use of volar locking plate and wedge bone grafting for the treatment of unstable scaphoid fracture waist nonunions. Methods: A total of 8 patients (7 male and 1 female; mean age, 32.38 years) with [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Imaging electron flow and quantum dot formation in MoS2 nanostructures
Creators: name: Bhandari, Sagar
name: Wang, Ke
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Kim, Philip
name: Westervelt, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among newly discovered two-dimensional (2D) materials, semiconducting ultrathin sheets of MoS2 show potential for nanoelectronics. However, the carrier mobility in MoS2 is limited by scattering from surface impurities and the substrate. To probe the sources of scattering, we use a cooled scanning probe microscope (SPM) to image the flow of electrons in a MoS2 Hall bar sample at 4.2 K. Capacitive coupling to the SPM tip changes the electron density below and scatters electrons flowing nearby; an image of flow can be obtained by measuring the change in resistance between two contacts as the tip is raster scanned across the sample. We present images of current flow through a large contact that decay exponentially away from the sample edge. In addition, the images show the characteristic "bullseye" pattern of Coulomb blockade conductance rings around a quantum dot as the density is depleted with a back gate. We estimate the size and position of these quantum dots using a capacitive model.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
A Study of the Wind Speed Profile for Tall Building Design in Taiwan Area
Creators: name: Jang, Jing Jong
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
Artificial Intelligence of Things: A Survey
Creators: name: Siam, Shakhrul Iman
name: Ahn, Hyunho
name: Liu, Li
name: Alam, Samiul
name: Shen, Hui
name: Cao, Zhichao
name: Shroff, Ness
name: Krishnamachari, Bhaskar
name: Srivastava, Mani
name: Zhang, Mi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) has given rise to a new paradigm known as the Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT). In this survey, we provide a systematic and comprehensive review of AIoT research. We examine AIoT literature related to sensing, computing, and networking & communication, which form the three key components of AIoT. In addition to advancements in these areas, we review domain-specific AIoT systems that are designed for various important application domains. We have also created an accompanying GitHub repository, where we compile the papers included in this survey: https://github.com/AIoT-MLSys-Lab/AIoT-Survey. This repository will be actively maintained and updated with new research as it becomes available. As both IoT and AI become increasingly critical to our society, we believe AIoT is emerging as an essential research field at the intersection of IoT and modern AI. We hope this survey will serve as a valuable resource for those engaged in AIoT research and act as a catalyst for future explorations to bridge gaps and drive advancements in this exciting field.
description: Accepted in ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN)
A deep test of radial differential rotation in a helium-atmosphere white dwarf: I. Discovery of pulsations in PG 0112+104
Creators: name: Hermes, J. J.
name: Kawaler, Steven D.
name: Bischoff-Kim, A.
name: Provencal, J. L.
name: Dunlap, B. H.
name: Clemens, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the detection of non-radial oscillations in a hot, helium-atmosphere white dwarf using 78.7 d of nearly uninterrupted photometry from the Kepler space telescope. With an effective temperature >30,000 K, PG 0112+104 becomes the hottest helium-atmosphere white dwarf known to pulsate. The rich oscillation spectrum of low-order g-modes includes clear patterns of rotational splittings from consecutive sequences of dipole and quadrupole modes, which can be used to probe the rotation rate with depth in this highly evolved stellar remnant. We also measure a surface rotation rate of 10.17404 hr from an apparent spot modulation in the K2 data. With two independent measures of rotation, PG 0112+104 provides a remarkable test of asteroseismic inference.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Treatment of scaphoid non-unions by an anterior graft of the 1,2-intercompartmental supraretinacular artery vascularized bone graft
Creators: name: Chaves, Camilo
name: Asmar, Ghada
name: Billac, Fanny
name: Falcone, Marc-Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: non-union
subject: scaphoid
subject: wrist
subject: intercompartmental supraretinacular artery 1-2
subject: Zaidemberg
subject: vascularized bone graft
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Scaphoid non-union is a frequent complication that affects up to 15% of scaphoid fractures and leads to loss of strength and mobility which burdens the healthcare system directly and indirectly. One of the available treatments is the vascularized bone graft from the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Creating reality by pure will (icchā śakti) – Ācārya dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Guhyakālī
Kubjika
amnaya
Kaula
timalsina
Divine Mother
consciousness
krama
Kula
Īśāna
shakta upāya
Saundaryalahari
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
Chandi
advaita vedanta
sthaneshwar timalsina
vimarsha-foundation
Sarvamnaya
Abhinavagupta
vedanta
Kali
Devi Mahatmya
trika
Spanda
Shiva Sutra
Tantra
mahadeva
saivadvaita
shakti
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
Vasugupta
Tripura Rahasya
sarvamnaya
anava upaya
agama
Sadāśiva
Camunda
Shiva
Bhairava
yantra
Mahakali
tripura
Tantric philosophy
Shaiva
tantraloka
Durga
shambhava
Kashmir Shaivism
Tripurasundari

description: Visit Vimarsha Foundation's facebook page and website for more content and  FREE online COURSE offered by Śaivācārya Prof. Sthaneshwar Timalsina:
https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/courses
https://www.facebook.com/vimarshafoundation

This is an excerpt from: An introductory discussion on mudrās – Ācārya dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6f-tAFEQdk&t=169s

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSPWHe5V0aw

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
title: Vascularized Thumb Metacarpal Periosteal Flap for Scaphoid Nonunion in Adolescents: An Anatomical Study and Prospective Cohort Study of 16 Patients
Creators: name: Barrera-Ochoa, Sergi
name: Mendez-Sanchez, Gerardo
name: Rodriguez-Baeza, Alfonso
name: Mir-Bullo, Xavier
name: Knörr, Jorge
name: Bertelli, Jayme Augusto
name: Soldado, Francisco
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Vascularized Thumb Metacarpal Periosteal Pedicled Flap
subject: Thumb Metacarpal Periosteal Flap
subject: Periosteal Flap
subject: Scaphoid Non-union
subject: Non-union
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Through an anatomical review, the primary aim of this study was to delineate the dorsal thumb metacarpal (TM) periosteal branches of the radial artery (RA). In addition, we report here the clinical and radiological outcomes of a vascularized TM periosteal pedicled flap[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
How to Increase Smart Home Security and Privacy Risk Perception
Creators: name: Duezguen, Reyhan
name: Mayer, Peter
name: Berens, Benjamin
name: Beckmann, Christopher
name: Aldag, Lukas
name: Mossano, Mattia
name: Volkamer, Melanie
name: Strufe, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2021
Subjects: smart home
risk intervention
security & privacy
risk perception

description: With continuous technological advancements, our homes become smarter by interconnecting more and more devices. Smart homes provide many advantages. However, they also introduce new privacy and security risks. Recent studies show that only a few people are aware of abstract risks, and most people are not aware of specific negative consequences. We developed a privacy and security awareness intervention for people who want to inform themselves about risks in the smart home context. Our intervention is based on research literature on risk perception and feedback from both lay users and security and privacy experts. We evaluated our intervention regarding its influence on participants’ perceived threat, privacy attitude, motivation to avoid threats, willingness to pay, and time commitment to configure protective measures. The results of this evaluation show a significant increase for all these aspects. We also compared our intervention to information that users could obtain during an Internet search on the topic. In this comparison, our intervention evokes a significantly higher perceived threat and privacy attitude. It showed no significant difference for the other three scales. We discuss our findings in light of related work.
RootJS: Node.js Bindings for ROOT 6
Creators: name: Beffart, Theo
name: Früh, Maximilian
name: Haas, Christoph
name: Rajgopal, Sachin
name: Schwabe, Jonas
name: Wolff, Christoph
name: Szuba, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present rootJS, an interface making it possible to seamlessly integrate ROOT 6 into applications written for Node.js, the JavaScript runtime platform increasingly commonly used to create high-performance Web applications. ROOT features can be called both directly from Node.js code and by JIT-compiling C++ macros. All rootJS methods are invoked asynchronously and support callback functions, allowing non-blocking operation of Node.js applications using them. Last but not least, our bindings have been designed to platform-independent and should therefore work on all systems supporting both ROOT 6 and Node.js. Thanks to rootJS it is now possible to create ROOT-aware Web applications taking full advantage of the high performance and extensive capabilities of Node.js. Examples include platforms for the quality assurance of acquired, reconstructed or simulated data, book-keeping and e-log systems, and even Web browser-based data visualisation and analysis.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP 2016)
title: Treatment of Proximal Pole Scaphoid Nonunion with Capsular-Based Vascularized Distal Radius Graft
Creators: name: Papatheodorou, Loukia
name: Sotereanos, Dean
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: avascular necrosis
subject: scaphoid nonunion
subject: vascularized bone grafts
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Treatment of proximal pole scaphoid nonunion with avascular necrosis is a challenging issue. We retrospectively reviewed the results of 89 patients with proximal pole scaphoid nonunion, 58 with avascular necrosis, treated with a capsular-based vascularized distal radius[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Comparison of Windstorm Damage with Computer-Modelled and Measured Wind Speeds
Creators: name: Jamieson, Neil
name: Carpenter, Paul
name: Turner, Richard
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper was reviewed and accepted by the APCWE-IX Programme Committee for Presentation at the 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, held from 3-7 December 2017.
title: Le pied plat doit-il être vu par le chirurgien ?
Creators: name: M. VERGILLOS-LUNA
name: A.-A. KHAL
name: C. JEANDEL
name: F. SOLLA
name: V. RAMPAL
Publisher: name: Société Française d’Orthopédie Pédiatrique (SOFOP)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pied
subject: chirurgien
subject: enfant

description: Les anomalies du pied en pédiatrie sont courantes et poussent souvent les parents à consulter un orthopédiste spécialisé par crainte d'une déformation ou d'un handicap permanent du pied, avec l’arrière-pensée d’un traitement par semelles orthopédiques. Parmi toutes les anomalies des pieds en pédiatrie, le pied plat est particulièrement fréquent, car tous les enfants naissent avec une voûte plantaire cachée. Sa prévalence chez l'enfant d'âge préscolaire atteint 44 % (1). Bien que le pes planus ait été défini comme une diminution ou une absence de la voûte longitudinale médiane du pied, il n'existe pas de consensus formel sur la morphologie de la voûte plantaire à considérer comme physiologique. De nombreux auteurs considèrent les pieds plats comme des "variantes anatomiques normales") tant qu'il n'y a pas de handicap fonctionnel ou de douleur. L'absence de consensus international et l'hétérogénéité des définitions et des méthodes de mesure font de la gestion du pied plat pédiatrique un défi, et la décision d'orientation vers un chirurgien orthopédiste n’est pas bien codifiée. L'objectif de ce chapitre est d'aider à guider les médecins de premier recours dans la prise en charge de ces patients à partir d’une revue de la littérature scientifique disponible.
Chern--Simons term in the geometric theory of defects
Creators: name: Katanaev, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Chern--Simons term is used in the geometric theory of defects. The equilibrium equations with $δ$-function source are explicitly solved with respect to the $SO(3)$ connection. This solution describes one straight linear disclination and corresponds to the new kind of geometrical defect: it is the defect in the connection but not the metric which is the flat Euclidean metric. This is the first example of a disclination described within the geometric theory of defects. The corresponding angular rotation field is computed.
description: 8 pages