cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Decoupling and Decomposition of Emissions and Economic Growth Based on Interprovincial Embodied Carbon Flow in China
Creators: name: Wang, Shaojian
name: Zhou, Jiabei
name: Feng, Kuishuang
name: Hubacek, Klaus
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Breaking the strong connection between economic growth and carbon emissions is crucial for China to achieve high-quality, sustainable development. Neglecting the carbon emissions embedded in interregional trade risks inflating the perceived progress in decoupling, however, as emissions are often shifted between regions through trade. This research evaluates the decoupling of carbon emissions from economic growth, considering the embodied carbon flow, and decomposes its factors across thirty Chinese provinces from 2002 to 2017. We found that China’s carbon emissions surged from 3,641.47 Mt to 7,828.88 Mt during the study period, growing at an annual average rate of 5.76 percent. There was a noticeable shift in embodied carbon flow from less affluent or resource-intensive provinces to more developed areas. Sectoral analysis indicated that these developed provinces outsourced their carbon emissions, associated with low-value-added raw materials and intermediate goods, to less developed provinces to achieve emissions reductions. Decoupling analysis indicated that the majority of provinces consistently showed weak decoupling, but some transitioned to strong decoupling. By 2017, twelve provinces achieved production-based decoupling, thirteen reached consumption-based decoupling, and seven regions, including Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangdong, realized “double decoupling.” Conversely, areas like Zhejiang and Sichuan attained production-based decoupling, but their consumption-based emissions continued to rise. Structural decomposition analysis indicated that optimizing the production structure and curbing energy-intensive consumption emerge as primary factors in enhancing the decoupling status across various regions. Although international trade is not considered, these results still highlight the importance of accounting for embodied carbon flows in interregional trade when assessing decoupling targets. This provides a theoretical basis for the development of differentiated decoupling policies.
PLACE-BASED EDUCATION ENGAGES GEOSCIENCE STUDENTS IN COMMUNITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP
Creators: name: Kleiner, Cheyenne
name: Libarkin, Julie
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Place-based education
subject: Earth sciences

description: Place-based education can increase student engagement in STEM programs, including students not commonly represented in the geosciences. In this work, I present a systematic literature review identifying the relationship between place-based education and students' values in their environment and community. Three databases (Proquest, Web of Science, Scopus) were searched using a common search phrase: ("place-based education" OR "place based education") AND (geology OR geoscience OR "earth science"). Over 1,000 documents were identified and included documents were analyzed using the PICO framework to focus on Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes reported in each study. Initial findings indicate that most place-based instruction in geoscience focuses on delivering content commonly taught in introductory level geoscience classes with a lesser focus on the interdisciplinary aspects of the field that may draw in underrepresented students. Consequently, student learning outcomes tend to be surface-level, with little understanding of how geoscience relates to the rest of the world and why content is important. This work suggests that teaching students about geosciences from a place-based framework – including sub-content on the connections between geoscience, history, culture, and environment – will increase students' engagement with their environment and community, which can also increase the engagement of diverse students in STEM.
Heterogeneous Perceptions of Rainfall Patterns Among Agropastoral Land Users in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Kotikot, Susan M.
name: Smithwick, Erica A. H.
name: Nankaya, Jedidah
name: Gergel, Sarah
name: Zimmerer, Karl S.
name: Abila, Romulus
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Human perceptions about climate change constitute knowledge built on lived experiences and such information is useful for guiding effective local-level adaptation strategies. Yet, such perceptions are rarely included in climate change adaptation plans, nor are such perceptions evaluated alongside climate-related data. People’s perceptions about climate change need to be considered, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where the impacts of climate change are more pronounced. In this study, we compared Kenyan farmers’ and pastoralists’ perceptions of change in rainfall patterns (amount and variability) to observed rainfall (Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station rainfall data). We also compared both farmers’ and pastoralists’ perceptions of crop and pasture productivity to remote-sensed estimates of productivity. Overall, crop farmers and pastoralists perceived a decrease in rainfall amount and increase in variability alongside perceived decreases in crop yields and pasture abundance. Perceptions were heterogeneous across space, however, and not consistent with rainfall or productivity observations. Using ordination, we further identified perception archetypes that differed by household socioeconomic characteristics and geographic setting, whereby pastoralists perceived greater changes in both rainfall amount, variability, and productivity than other land users. These results revealed heterogeneous patterns that situate household-level perceptions within landscapes, demonstrating the need for multiscalar management of social-ecological systems. We conclude that there are important differences in perceived patterns of climate impacts that are not captured by commonly used Earth observation products. To ensure adaptation strategies address the lived experiences of communities, better integration of perceived climate change impacts into climate change adaptation planning might be needed.
E00749: Movsēs Xorenac'i's History of Armenia, written in Armenian and traditionally considered a 5th c. text, but most probably of the early 8th c., summarises the conversion of Armenia and the results of the conversion, celebrating the appearance of the martyr shrines of the saints and the Hellenization of the Armenian religion.
Creators: name: Naleksidze
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2015
Subjects: History

description: Movsēs Xorenac'i, History of Armenia, Book III, Chapter 62

Սորա առաջի այժմ ոչ անցեալ նստի Պղոտենիոս հինգակատար գագաթամբն, զանսպառ աշխարհ պատելով, այլ Մարկոս աւետարանական քարոզութեամբն. եւ ոչ վիշապազին դիւցազնակաց գերեզմանք, այլ սրբոցն վայելչանան վկայարանք: Եւ ոչ ի քսան եւ հինգն Տուբի՝ տօնի աղճատանք, զբեռնաբարձս պսակելով գրաստս, եւ պաշտօն տանել լորտուաց, եւ աթերաց առնել բաշխումն, այլ ի մետասան նորին Տուբի՝ յայտնութեանն Տեառն կատարի տօն. զյաղթող նահատակս գովել, եւ օտարաց առնել ընդունելութիւն եւ յաղքատս տուրս: Եւ ոչ զոհել չար դիւին Սարապեայ, այլ զՔրիստոսի արիւնն մատուցանել պատարագ. եւ ոչ խնդրել հրաման պատասխանւոյ ի սանդարամետէն Պրոդէիադայ, այլ ուսանել զզօրութիւնս պէսպէս իմաստից ի նորն Պղատոնէ, յիմն ասեմ վարդապետէ, որում ոչ անարժան գտայ աշակերտ, եւ ոչ անկատար վարժմամբ ի յանգ ելեալ արուեստից՝ ինքնացայ:

'Its leader is no longer that Proteus who in the past sat enveloping the infinite world with its five peaks, but Mark with the preaching of the gospel. No longer do there exist tombs of heroes descended from the dragons, but the splendid martyria of the saints. No longer on the twenty-fifth of Tubi is celebrated the superstitious festival of crowning beasts of burden, the worshipping of snakes, and the distribution of cakes; but on the eleventh of the same month of Tubi is celebrated the feast of the Epiphany of the Lord, the praising of the victorious martyrs, the welcoming of strangers, and the giving of presents to the poor. No more do they sacrifice to the evil demon Serapis, but they offer the sacrifice of Christ's blood. They no longer seek oracles from Proteus, god of the underworld, but they study the power of various sciences from the new Plato, I mean from the teacher of whom I was not found an unworthy pupil; nor was my study incomplete through which I became accomplished in the arts.'

Text: Thomson 1981, 345-346; Translation: Thomson 2006, 201-203.
sj-pdf-1-ajs-10.1177_0363546520971749 – Supplemental material for Factors Predicting Frequency and Severity of Postoperative Pain After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery
Creators: name: Rizvi, Syed Mohammed Taif
name: Bishop, Mitchell
name: Lam, Patrick H.
name: Murrell, George A.C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ajs-10.1177_0363546520971749 for Factors Predicting Frequency and Severity of Postoperative Pain After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery by Syed Mohammed Taif Rizvi, Mitchell Bishop, Patrick H. Lam and George A.C. Murrell in The American Journal of Sports Medicine
Deletion of ttrA and pduA genes in Salmonella enterica serovars induce a comparable immune response to wild-type infection in different chicken lineages
Creators: name: de Lima, Túlio Spina
name: de Mesquita Souza Saraiva, Mauro
name: de Almeida, Adriana Maria
name: Ferreira, Taisa Santiago
name: Alves, Lucas Bocchini Rodrigues
name: Ferreira, Viviane Amorim
name: de Freitas Neto, Oliveiro Caetano
name: Barrow, Paul Andrew
name: Berchieri, Angelo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: It was previously reported that utilization of tetrathionate and 1,2-propanediol by Salmonella spp. through the metabolic pathways encoded by ttr and pdu operons are related to overgrowth and out-competing microbiota in an anaerobic environment. However, recent knowledge demonstrated which strains in the absence of ttr and pdu genes provoke both higher intestinal colonization and spreading of bacteria in faeces compared with their respective wild-type strain, and also generate more prominent inflammation. This study evaluated the immune response of different lineages of chicks infected by Salmonella Typhimurium (STM) and Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) with ttrA and pduA gene deletions. Our work was separated into two experiments, one for each strain, utilizing 108 chicks to collect spleen and caecal tonsils for measuring immune response through RT-qPCR. From the immune response analysis, Salmonella Enteritidis mutant and wild-type strains elicited upregulated pro-inflammatory cytokines on the first-day post-infection; the opposite occurred with Salmonella Typhimurium strains (mutant and wild-type). However, the deletions did not impair the immune response produced by mutant strains compared with the respective wild-type in the caecal tonsil and spleen, suggesting that these metabolic pathways are not essential for colonization success. In conclusion, SE and STM, in the absence of ttrA and pduA genes, provoke an immune response with the same intensity as respective wild-type strains. ttrA and pduA double mutants in Salmonella provoke a similar immune response.SE elicited more intense immune responses than STM.The immune response in the broiler was more intense than in other lineages. ttrA and pduA double mutants in Salmonella provoke a similar immune response. SE elicited more intense immune responses than STM. The immune response in the broiler was more intense than in other lineages.
E00750: Jerome's Life of *Paul of Thebes (the First Anchorite, S00089) presents him as the first hermit, who spent his entire life in solitude and was discovered only just before his death by *Antony ('the Great', monk of Egypt, ob. 356, S00098). Written in Latin in the desert of Chalkis (Syria), c. 375.
Creators: name: Bryan
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2015
Subjects: History

description: Jerome, Life of Paul of Thebes

Summary:

The aim of the Life of Paul, as Jerome presents it in the prologue, is to answer the question of who was the first Christian monk in the desert (ch. 1). The actual aim is to demonstrate that the title of the first hermit should be given to the formerly unknown Paul of Thebes, and not to Antony whose life had been written by Athanasius of Alexandria (see E00631).

According to Jerome, Paul, a pious and well educated young Christian, goes to the desert during the persecution of 'Decius and Valerian' (that is either in 250 or in 257-260) in order to avoid trial (chs. 2-5). The two following chapters briefly present Paul's hermitage (chs. 6-7). Then the action moves abruptly into the middle of the 4th century when the existence of Paul, which remained hidden for almost hundred years, is revealed in a vision to Antony whom God orders to find the monk who was the real protagonist of the new way of life. Antony sets off to find Paul, meets fabulous creatures, fauns and satyrs, in the desert, and finally meets Paul, who is 113 at this time, at his hermitage. There Antony is witness to a daily miracle: a raven brings a loaf of bread to Paul (chs. 8-9). The two monks spend a short time together (chs. 10-11). Paul predicts his own death and asks Antony to bury him, wrapped in the cloak that he received from bishop Athanasius (ch. 12). Antony returns to his own hermitage to collect the cloak, but while returning to Paul he sees his soul taken into heaven by angels (chs. 13-14). He finds Paul already dead in his hermitage and buries him in a grave dug by two lions (chs. 14-16). The life ends with a rebuke of wealthy Christians (ch. 17).

Summary: Robert Wiśniewski.
Additional file 1 of Artificial intelligence-based analysis of the spatial distribution of abnormal computed tomography patterns in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia: association with disease severity
Creators: name: Kataoka, Yusuke
name: Tanabe, Naoya
name: Shirata, Masahiro
name: Hamao, Nobuyoshi
name: Oi, Issei
name: Maetani, Tomoki
name: Shiraishi, Yusuke
name: Hashimoto, Kentaro
name: Yamazoe, Masatoshi
name: Shima, Hiroshi
name: Ajimizu, Hitomi
name: Oguma, Tsuyoshi
name: Emura, Masahito
name: Endo, Kazuo
name: Hasegawa, Yoshinori
name: Mio, Tadashi
name: Shiota, Tetsuhiro
name: Yasui, Hiroaki
name: Nakaji, Hitoshi
name: Tsuchiya, Michiko
name: Tomii, Keisuke
name: Hirai, Toyohiro
name: Ito, Isao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Cutoff values to define the boundary between peripheral and central lung region. Table S2. Sensitivity analysis of multivariable logistic regression models with GGO(C/P). Table S3. Multivariable logistic regression models for associations of clinical and CT parameters with severe outcomes. Table S4. Sub-analysis of multivariable logistic regression models for factors associated with severe outcomes. Figure S1. The distribution of the ratio of reticulation in the peripheral or central lung region. Figure S2. Multivariable logistic regression models for factors associated with severe outcomes in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. Figure S3. The correlation of CT measurements with clinical measurements. Figure S4. The correlation of CT measurements with comorbidities.
E00754: Basil of Caesarea, in his Letter 49 of the early 370s, praises a certain bishop Arkadios for having built a new church, and offers to send relics of martyrs for it, if he finds any. Written in Greek in Kaisarea/Caesarea of Cappadocia (central Asia Minor).
Creators: name: Erizos
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2015
Subjects: History

description: Basil of Caesarea, Letters (CPG 2900), 49

ΑΡΚΑΔΙῼ ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠῼ
(…)
Ὑπερήσθημεν δὲ ὅτι καί, μέριμναν πρέπουσαν χριστιανῷ ἀναλαβόντες, εἰς δόξαν τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ οἶκον ἠγείρατε καὶ ἠγαπήσατε τῷ ὄντι, κατὰ τὸ γεγραμμένον, εὐπρέπειαν οἴκου Κυρίου, εὐτρεπίσαντες ἑαυτοῖς τὴν οὐράνιον μονήν, τὴν ἡτοιμασμένην ἐν τῇ ἀναπαύσει τοῖς ἀγαπῶσι τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Ἐὰν δὲ δυνηθῶμεν περινοῆσαι λείψανα μαρτύρων, εὐχόμεθα καὶ αὐτοὶ συμβαλέσθαι ὑμῶν τῇ σπουδῇ. Εἰ γὰρ εἰς μνημόσυνον αἰώνιον ἔσται δίκαιος, κοινωνοὶ ἐσόμεθα δηλονότι τῆς ἀγαθῆς μνήμης τῆς δοθησομένης ὑμῖν παρὰ τοῦ Ἁγίου.
(…)

‘Letter 49
To bishop Arkadios
(…) We were very much pleased to hear that you, assuming a charge befitting a Christian, had raised a house to the glory of the name of Christ, and truly loved, as it is written, “the beauty of the house of the Lord,” preparing for yourself that heavenly mansion which is provided in His peace for those who love the name of Christ. If we can discover any relics of martyrs (λείψανα μαρτύρων/ leipsana martyrōn), we beg leave to join you in your endeavour. For if “the just shall be had in everlasting remembrance,” we shall certainly share in the blessed memory which will accrue to you from the Holy One.’

Text: Courtonne vol. 1 (1957), 129-130.
Translation De Ferrari vol. 2, p. 380-385, 420-431 (modified).
sj-pdf-1-fst-10.1177_1082013220973803 - Supplemental material for Comparison of consumer-based methodologies for optimizing the development of new products: A case study with probiotic chocolate flavored milk
Creators: name: Denize Oliveira
name: Rosires Deliza
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-fst-10.1177_1082013220973803 for Comparison of consumer-based methodologies for optimizing the development of new products: A case study with probiotic chocolate flavored milk by Denize Oliveira and Rosires Deliza in Food Science and Technology International
E00755: Letter to Bishop Nicetius of Trier (eastern Gaul) from an abbot Florianus, mentioning the veneration of *Maximinus (bishop of Trier, ob. c. 347, S00465) and *Paulinus (bishop of Trier, ob. 358, S00427). Written in Latin, probably in northern Italy, 548/552.
Creators: name: Dlambert
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2015
Subjects: History

description: Florianus, letter to Nicetius of Trier (Epistolae Austrasicae 6)

Egregiam vestrae sanctitatis famam audivimus ... Captivos enim redemis, obpressos sublevas, saturas esurientes, pusillanimes consolaris. His ditatus mercibus Maximianam Paulinianamque beatitudinem promereris, qui angelicam vixerunt vitam in saeculo; haec te loco suo dignissimum propagaverunt heredem, quorum fidem atque constantiam vestra nobis sanctimonia repraesentat ...

'We have heard of the outstanding fame of Your Holiness ... For you redeem captives, you relieve the oppressed, you satisfy the hungry, you console the timid. Enriched by these things, you deserve the blessedness of Maximus [sic] and Paulinus, who lived an angelic life in this world; they have raised you as a most worthy heir in their place, they whose constancy and faith is represented to us by Your Sanctity ...'

Text: Gundlach 1892, 117, lines 31-35. Translation: David Lambert.
डॉ. आंबेडकरांचे अर्थचिंतन
Creators: name: Rakshit Madan Bagde, Dr.
Publisher: name: Notion Media Press Pvt. Ltd, Tamilnadu, Chennai
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Economics

description: डॉ. बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर हे एक महान विचारवंत, नेते आणि समाजसुधारक आहेत ज्यांनी केवळ लाखो अस्पृश्यांचे जीवनच बदलले नाही, तर भारतीय संविधान लिहून भारताला सर्वात मोठे लोकशाही राष्ट्र म्हणून आकार दिला. आपल्यापैकी अनेकांना भारतरत्न डॉ. बी.आर. आंबेडकर एक समाजसुधारक आणि भारतातील अस्पृश्यांसाठी लढा देणारी व्यक्ती म्हणून माहिती आहे. परंतु, बाबासाहेब हे एक महान विद्वान होते, ज्यांनी अर्थशास्त्रज्ञ, समाजशास्त्रज्ञ, कायदेतज्ज्ञ, शिक्षणतज्ज्ञ, पत्रकार, संसदपटू याबरोबरच समाजसुधारक आणि मानवाधिकार म्हणून अतुलनीय योगदान दिले आहे. डॉ. आंबेडकर, अर्थशास्त्रात उल्लेखनीय योगदान असलेले बहुआयामी व्यक्तिमत्त्वांपैकी एक होते. त्याच्या काळातील. आंबेडकरांचे विचारांचा सामाजिक चळवळीवर लक्षणीय परिणाम झाला आहे. प्रस्तुत शोधनिबंधात डॉ. बी.आर. आंबेडकरांच्या अर्थशास्त्रातील अतुलनीय योगदानाबद्दल चर्चा करण्याचा प्रयत्न केला आहे आणि सध्याच्या भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्थेशी त्याची प्रासंगिकता देखील विचारात घेतली आहे.
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar is a great thinker, leader, and social reformer who not only changed the lives of millions of untouchables but also shaped India as the largest democratic nation by writing the Indian Constitution. Many of us have Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as a social reformer and a person who fought for untouchables in India. But, Babasaheb was a great scholar, who has contributed immeasurably as an economist, sociologist, jurist, educationist, journalist, parliamentarian as well as a social reformer and human rights activist. Dr. Ambedkar was one of the multi-faceted personalities who made remarkable contributions to economics. Ambedkar's ideas have had a significant impact on social movements. In the present paper, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's attempt is made to discuss their immense contribution to economics and also consider its relevance to the present-day Indian economy.
Supplemental Material, SUPPLEMENTAL_MATERIAL - Utilization Rates of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Vascular Procedures Among Patients Undergoing Lower Extremity Amputations in a Rural Community Hospital: A Clinicopathological Correlation
Creators: name: Varghese, Joji J.
name: Estes, Bailey Ann
name: Martinsen, Brad J.
name: Igyarto, Zsuzsanna
name: Mustapha, Jihad
name: Saab, Fadi
name: Srihari S. Naidu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, SUPPLEMENTAL_MATERIAL for Utilization Rates of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Vascular Procedures Among Patients Undergoing Lower Extremity Amputations in a Rural Community Hospital: A Clinicopathological Correlation by Joji J. Varghese, Bailey Ann Estes, Brad J. Martinsen, Zsuzsanna Igyarto, Jihad Mustapha, Fadi Saab and Srihari S. Naidu in Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Characterization of immunopathological changes in the feather pulp of CVI988-vaccinated pullets challenged with a very virulent plus Marek’s disease virus strain
Creators: name: Bonorino, Federico C.
name: Marin, Juan Francisco Garcia
name: Fares, Abdelhamid
name: Khaled, Nagwa
name: Emmanuel, Deanna
name: Kulkarni, Raveendra R.
name: Gimeno, Isabel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: High load of oncogenic Marek’s disease virus (MDV) DNA in the feather pulp (FP) as early as 21 days of age is a powerful criterion to predict the outcome of Marek’s disease (MD) in apparently healthy chickens. The objective of this study was to elucidate the immunopathological changes in the FP of 21-day-old chickens that had been vaccinated with CVI988 vaccine (healthy), vaccinated and challenged with a very virulent plus (vv+) MDV strain 648A (well protected), or were unvaccinated and challenged with 648A strain (not protected) when compared to uninfected naïve chickens. Oncogenic MDV DNA load, histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation of the lesions, and immunophenotypic characterization of the infiltrates by flow cytometry were examined. Our results demonstrate that 648A-infected unvaccinated chickens had a significant increase in the percentage of CD3+ T cells, mainly CD4+MHC-II+ cells and CD8+MHC-II+ cells, when compared to all other groups. They also had a significantly decreased number of CD8β+ T cells compared to all other groups. Infection with 648A reduced the percentage of macrophages, not only in the unvaccinated group but also in the CVI988/648A group. In addition, groups that were vaccinated with CVI988, regardless of the challenge status, had higher levels of CD8β+ T cells, suggesting that the vaccine has an enhancing effect on the CTL cells. Our results showed that the load of oncogenic MDV is highly correlated with the infiltration of CD4+MHC-II+ cells and provide further confirmation that FP is indeed an appropriate sample for the early diagnosis of MD.
E00756: Anonymous Latin Sermon on *Maximus (bishop of Riez, ob. 452/462, S00424). Preached at Riez (south-east Gaul), probably soon after Maximus' death. Part of the collection of Gallic sermons known as 'Eusebius Gallicanus'.
Creators: name: Dlambert
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2015
Subjects: History

description: Eusebius Gallicanus, Sermon 35: On the Holy Maximus, Bishop and Abbot (De sancto Maximo episcopo et abbate, BHL 5852)

Sermon preached to the people of Riez.

Summary:

(§ 1) Maximus displayed holiness from his earliest childhood. He was a stranger to the world even while engaged in a secular career.

(§ 2) Everyone was stunned when he abandoned everything he had, as if he was Abraham leaving his homeland.

(§§ 3-5) He took refuge at the monastery of Lérins. He gained the knowledge and experience with which he would later enrich the people of Riez. The preacher describes him as Lérins's 'gift' (munus) to Riez, and compares him to a merchant travelling abroad to gain wealth with which to enrich his homeland.

(§ 6) Honoratus chose Maximus to succeed him as abbot of Lérins, in the way that Elijah was succeeded by Elisha and Moses by Joshua.

(§ 7) Maximus' demeanour and his manner to those who knew him. His personal virtues, especially humility.

(§ 8) Maximus shunned recognition. When the city of Fréjus sought to make him their bishop, he fled and hid in the woods for three days to escape them.

(§§ 9-10) He attempted to flee when his native city of Riez sought to make him bishop, but in vain. The very zeal with which he tried to avoid the office showed how suitable he was for it.

(§ 11) His foundation of a church in Riez.

(§ 12) He brought Lérins to Riez through his teachings and studies. 'And he who had long conducted himself like a bishop when he was abbot, afterwards maintained the abbot in the bishop' (Et qui iamdudum in abbatem pontificem gesserat, postmodum abbatem in pontificem custodiuit).

(§ 13) His personal asceticism; his otherworldliness.

(§ 14) The preacher ends by calling on the congregation to seize whatever they can of Maximus' virtues, and pursue his merits.

Summary: David Lambert.
Characterization of immunopathological changes in the feather pulp of CVI988-vaccinated pullets challenged with a very virulent plus Marek’s disease virus strain
Creators: name: Bonorino, Federico C.
name: Marin, Juan Francisco Garcia
name: Fares, Abdelhamid
name: Khaled, Nagwa
name: Emmanuel, Deanna
name: Kulkarni, Raveendra R
name: Gimeno, Isabel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: High load of oncogenic Marek’s disease virus (MDV) DNA in the feather pulp (FP) as early as 21 days of age is a powerful criterion to predict the outcome of Marek’s disease (MD) in apparently healthy chickens. The objective of this study was to elucidate the immunopathological changes in the FP of 21-days-old chickens that had been vaccinated with CVI988 vaccine (healthy), vaccinated and challenged with a very virulent plus (vv+) MDV strain 648A (well protected), or were unvaccinated and challenged with 648A strain (not protected) when compared to non-infected naïve chickens. Oncogenic MDV DNA load, histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation of the lesions, and immunophenotypic characterization of the infiltrates by flow cytometry was conducted. Our results demonstrate that 648A infected non-vaccinated chickens had a significant increase in the percentage of CD3+ T cells, mainly CD4 + MHC-II + cells and CD8 + MHC-II + cells, when compared to all other groups. They also had a significantly decreased number of CD8β+ T cells compared to all other groups. Infection with 648A reduced the percentage of macrophages not only in the unvaccinated group but also in the CVI988/648A group. In addition, groups that were vaccinated with CVI988, regardless of the challenge status, had higher levels of CD8β+ T cells, suggesting that the vaccine has an enhancing effect on the CTL cells. Our results showed that the load of oncogenic MDV is highly correlated with the infiltration of CD4 + MHC-II + cells and provide further confirmation that FP is indeed an appropriate sample for the early diagnosis of MD.
Trial by Virus: Colonial Medicine and the 1883 Cholera in Egypt
Creators: name: S. Rose, Christopher
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cholera
subject: Imperialism
subject: Egypt

description: This article explores how public health was transformed in Egypt soon after its occupation by Great Britain in 1882. Over the course of the nineteenth century, the Egyptian state had invested substantially in health to boost the nation’s economic and military strength, and, especially after the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, to address European concerns about the potential for diseases to be transmitted along trade routes. In the process, a certain amount of negotiation was required with the Egyptian population regarding how treatment would be delivered, by whom, and where.   The 1883 outbreak of cholera—one of the most feared diseases in the 19th century—provided the newly established Anglo-Egyptian government with an opportunity to restructure the public health infrastructure in Egypt in a way that reduced cost significantly (an important factor, given that Egypt was heavily indebted to British and French banks). The Anglo-Egyptian administration’s new policies were based on attitudes about what constituted modern medical practice, the appropriate relationship between medical provider and consumer, and the ways in which the consumer was expected to behave. I argue that this is a key moment of transition in which public health in Egypt came to bear the hallmarks of “colonial medicine,” a system that has been described throughout much of the colonized world, in which personal hygiene practices and the acceptance of medical care were seen as necessary markers of modernity and progress—even when such restrictions came at the expense of nearly fifty thousand Egyptian lives.
Demineralized Tooth Matrix Used as A Bone Graft in Ridge Preservation: A Case Report
Creators: name: Ouyyamwongs, Warisara
name: Akarawatcharangura, Butsakorn
name: Suttapreyasri, Srisurang
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2017
Subjects: Demineralized tooth matrix, bone substitute, ridge preservation

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 67, 2
Computed Tomography in Differential Diagnosis of Exudative and Transudative Pleural Effusions
Creators: name: Phakphoom Thiravit
name: Piyanus Juengsomrasong
name: Shanigarn Thiravit
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital
Year: 2017
Subjects: Pleural effusion,attenuation,CT,transudates,exudates

description: Siriraj Medical Journal, 69, 2
CircITSN2-miR-17-5p/20a-5p/20b-5p-PD-L1 regulatory network is a potential molecular mechanism of PD-L1 gene involving in immune response to IBDV
Creators: name: Jiang, Yi
name: Tian, Yufei
name: Han, Jianwei
name: Wang, Xiangnan
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Xu, Xinxin
name: Ma, Xiaoli
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Man, Chaolai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Immunosuppression induced by infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) and its subsequent secondary infections remain serious problems that urgently need to be addressed in the poultry industry. Of even greater concern, the molecular mechanism of IBDV-induced immunosuppression is not fully understood. In this study, expression characteristics of the immune checkpoint programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) gene were explored during the chicken immune response induced by IBDV-attenuated vaccine, and the competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory mechanism of PD-L1 gene in vivo was identified by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). The results showed that PD-L1 gene expression was closely related to the immune response to IBDV, and played important regulatory roles in the immune-related tissues at different stages of the immune response. Significant game relationships in expression levels between miR-17 family members (miR-17-5p, miR-20a-5p, and miR-20b-5p), circITSN2, and PD-L1 gene were identified in vivo, so the circITSN2-miR-17-5p/20a-5p/20b-5p-PD-L1 network was a potential molecular regulatory mechanism of PD-L1 in the immune response to IBDV vaccine, and the heart (5 dpi), proventriculus (5 dpi), and lung (21 dpi) were the key tissues. This study can provide valuable references for further investigation of the molecular mechanisms of immunosuppression induced by IBDV. PD-L1 gene is correlated with IBDV immune response in chickens.PD-L1 is a key gene regulating the immune functions of the heart, lung, and proventriculus.CircITSN2-miR-17-5p/20a-5p/20b-5p-PD-L1 is a potential mechanism in IBDV immunity. PD-L1 gene is correlated with IBDV immune response in chickens. PD-L1 is a key gene regulating the immune functions of the heart, lung, and proventriculus. CircITSN2-miR-17-5p/20a-5p/20b-5p-PD-L1 is a potential mechanism in IBDV immunity.
E00760: Bishop Nicetius of Trier (eastern Gaul) claims that the Frankish king Clovis venerated *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) before his baptism. Letter to Chlodosinda, Queen of the Lombards, written in Latin between 561 and 569, presumably at Trier.
Creators: name: Dlambert
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2015
Subjects: History

description: Nicetius of Trier, letter to Queen Chlodosinda (Epistolae Austrasicae 8)

The purpose of Nicetius' letter is to call upon Chlodosinda, a Frankish princess who had married Alboin, King of the Lombards, to persuade her husband to become a Nicene rather than an Arian. After discussing the theological weaknesses of Arianism and the inability of Arians to benefit from the veneration of saints and relics (E00747), and the superior miraculous powers of several Gallic saints, most prominently *Martin of Tours (E00674), Nicetius calls on Chlodosinda to follow the example of her grandmother Queen Hrodehildis (Clotild), who led her husband Clovis towards Catholic Christianity.

Audisti ava tua, domna bone memoriae Hrodehildis, qualiter in Francia venerit, quomodo domnum Hlodoveum ad legem catholicam adduxerit; et, cum esset homo astutissimus, noluit adquiescere, antequam vera agnosceret. Cum ista, quae supra dixi, probata cognovit, humilis ad domni Martini limina cecidit et baptizare se sine mora promisit, qui baptizatus quanta in hereticos Alaricum vel Gundobadum regum fecerit, audisti; qualia dona ipse vel filii sui in saeculo possiderunt, non ignoratis.

'You have heard how your grandmother, Lady Hrodehildis [Clotild] of good memory, came into Francia, how she led the lord Hlodoveus [Clovis] towards the Catholic law, and how, since he was a most astute man, he was unwilling to acquiesce before he understood the truth. When he witnessed that the things I said above were proven, he humbly prostrated himself at the shrine of lord Martin and promised to be baptised without delay. You have heard how great were the things he did when he was baptised against the heretic kings Alaric and Gundobad. You are not ignorant of the kind of gifts he and sons possessed in the world.'

Text: Gundlach 1892, 122, lines 1-7. Translation: Hillgarth 1986, 80, adapted.
Applicability Of Consumer Protection Act, 1986 To Medical And Healthcare Services: A Critical Study
Creators: HC User
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023

description: Patients did not have access to an efficient adjudicating authority until recently to have their complaints resolved. The Act of the Indian Medical Council. Section 20(A) of the 1956 law, as revised in 1964, states that the Council may designate in regulations which offences constitute misconduct. Professional misconduct of this kind is punishable by suspension or possibly removal from the doctor's medical records. Since Council members frequently play nice with their conferees, this arrangement does not have the anticipated deterrent impact. Secondly. Only at State Headquarters was the Council accessible. That makes the bulk of patients hardly accessible. In any case, the Council lacks the authority to compensate the patients for their injuries.
Additional file 1 of Temperature effects on the hormetic response of Myzus persicae after sublethal exposure to insecticides
Creators: name: Silva, Ana Paula Nascimento
name: Chagas, Camila Faria
name: de Andrade Alves, Emanuel Lucas
name: de Castro Carvalho, Vinícius
name: Haddi, Khalid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Zoology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sublethal concentrations of chlorpyrifos and deltamethrin used under varying temperatures.
Enclaves of Whiteness: Disquieting Presences and Domesticated Territories in the Sicilian Archipelago
Creators: name: Messina, Marcello
Publisher: name: McFarland
Year: 2020

description: Filmic representations of Sicily and Sicilians often cast them as peripheral supplements within the general action. In the case studies I examine in this chapter, entirely based on films set in the minor islands of the Sicilian archipelago, this peripherality corresponds customarily to exoticised, racio-gendered Otherness. In this context, these discontinuous portions of Sicilian land are characterised as purified enclaves of whiteness at the exclusive disposal of the white characters. There, Sicilians only function as silenced servants, obedient helpers that mediate communication with the locals, or disquieting presences that are always on the brink of acting mischievously against the protagonists.
E00768: Eusebius of Caesarea in his Life of Constantine claims that the first Christian emperor honoured the memorial days of the martyrs and encouraged state officials to do so around the empire. Written in Greek in Caesarea Maritima of Palestine, 337/339.
Creators: name: Admin, CSLA
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2015
Subjects: History

description: Eusebius of Caesarea, Life of Constantine, 3.1.5-6; 4.23.1

3.1.5-6
οἱ μὲν τοὺς τοῦ θεοῦ μάρτυρας αἰσχίσταις ὑπέβαλλον τιμωρίαις, ὁ δὲ αὐτοὺς μὲν τοὺς ταῦτα δεδρακότας μετῄει σωφρονίζων τῇ πρεπούσῃ τοῦ θεοῦ κολάσει, τῶν δ’ ἁγίων μαρτύρων τοῦ θεοῦ τὰς μνήμας τιμῶν οὐ διελίμπανεν.

'They subjected the martyrs of God to the foulest penalties; he pursued those who had done this, and chastised them with proper punishment from God, while he never ceased honouring the memorials of the holy martyrs of God.'

4.23.1
καθόλου δὲ τοῖς ὑπὸ τῇ Ῥωμαίων ἀρχῇ δήμοις τε καὶ στρατιωτικοῖς πύλαι πάσης ἀπεκλείοντο εἰδωλολατρίας, θυσίας τε τρόπος ἀπηγορεύετο πᾶς. καὶ τοῖς κατ’ ἔθνος δ’ ἄρχουσιν ὁμοίως τὴν κυριακὴν ἡμέραν νόμος ἐφοίτα γεραίρειν· οἱ δ’ αὐτοὶ νεύματι βασιλέως καὶ μαρτύρων ἡμέρας ἐτίμων καιρούς θ’ ἑορτῶν ἐκκλησίαις ἐδόξαζον, πάντα τε βασιλεῖ καταθυμίως τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐπράττετο.

‘At the municipal and military authorities throughout the Roman Empire, access was blocked to every form of idolatry, and every form of sacrifice was banned. Similarly, a law was addressed to the governors of each province to reverence the Lord's Day. At the Emperor's behest, these same persons both honoured the days of martyrs and dignified festal occasions with public gatherings, and all the things of this kind were carried out according to the emperor’s wish.’

Text: Winkelmann 2008.
Translation: E. Rizos (using Cameron and Hall 1999, 121, 161).
Synthesis, anti-fungal activities and in silico studies of triazole/benzimidazole hybrid molecules
Creators: name: Kolukula, Ganesh Babu N. V. N.
name: Babu, Penke Vijaya
name: Premsagar, Korripally
name: Subramanyam, Sibbala
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: A new series of triazole/benzimidazole hybrid molecules are synthesized using copper-catalyzed click reaction (CuAAC). All the newly synthesized compounds were well-characterized by analytical data. Most of the target compounds displayed potential anti-fungal activity against various Candida strains. In particular, compound 6a exhibited the highest antifungal activity against the tested Candida strains across all concentrations, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent, and the activity was supported by extensive in silico studies.
Visible-light-induced aerobic C-3 thiocyanation of indoles using porphyrin as photoredox catalyst
Creators: name: Khobrekar, Pritesh P.
name: Shreechippa, Pooja V.
name: Gawas, Rutika R.
name: Jadhav, Ratan W.
name: Chari, Vishnu R.
name: Bhosale, Sheshanath V.
name: Bugde, Sandesh T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: In this work, we report a metal-free and environmentally friendly approach for the electrophilic C–H thiocyanation of indoles under visible light irradiation. Using porphyrin as a photocatalyst and atmospheric air as an oxidant, we developed a mild and efficient route to synthesize a series of thiocyanate products with both electron-rich and electron-deficient systems in moderate to good yields. The use of a radical scavenger like TEMPO helped to establish a photoredox mechanism. This method offers a sustainable and promising approach for synthesizing heterocyclic substrates, thiocyanate aromatics, and bioactive molecules through photoredox catalysis.
Reaction of ethyl 2-(arylidene)acetoacetates, 3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one, and ammonium acetate: Unexpected formation of bis(pyrazolyl)methanes versus fused pyrazolo-1,4-dihydropyridines
Creators: name: Zonouz, Adeleh Moshtaghi
name: Forghani, Nojaba
name: Razban, Mostafa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: The reaction of 3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one, ethyl 2-(arylidene)acetoacetates, and ammonium acetate in refluxing ethanol leads to the formation of 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(3-methyl-1H-pyrazolyl-5-ol) derivatives with high yields, instead of the expected fused pyrazolo-1,4-dihydropyridines. This suggests the presence of a reactive vinylogous imino derivative as an intermediate.
Additional file 1 of Nurses’ preferences for interventions to improve infection prevention and control behaviors based on systems engineering initiative to patient safety model: a discrete choice experiment
Creators: name: Zhou, Qian
name: Liu, Junjie
name: Zheng, Feiyang
name: Wang, Qianning
name: Zhang, Xinping
name: Li, Hui
name: Tan, Li
name: Luo, Wanjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
E00769: Eusebius of Caesarea in his Life of Constantine claims that the first Christian emperor built shrines of martyrs in Constantinople and dedicated the city to the God of the martyrs. Written in Greek in Caesarea of Palestine, 337/339.
Creators: name: Bryan
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2015
Subjects: History

description: Eusebius of Caesarea, Life of Constantine, 3.48.1-2

τὴν δέ γ’ ἐπώνυμον αὐτοῦ πόλιν ἐξόχῳ τιμῇ γεραίρων, εὐκτηρίοις πλείοσιν ἐφαίδρυνε μαρτυρίοις τε μεγίστοις καὶ περιφανεστάτοις οἴκοις, τοῖς μὲν πρὸ τοῦ ἄστεος τοῖς δ’ ἐν αὐτῷ τυγχάνουσι, δι’ ὧν ὁμοῦ καὶ τὰς τῶν μαρτύρων μνήμας ἐτίμα καὶ τὴν αὐτοῦ πόλιν τῷ τῶν μαρτύρων καθιέρου θεῷ. ὅλως δ’ ἐμπνέων θεοῦ σοφίας, ἣν τῆς ἐπηγορίας τῆς αὐτοῦ πόλιν ἐπώνυμον ἀποφῆναι ἔκρινε, καθαρεύειν εἰδωλολατρίας ἁπάσης ἐδικαίου, ὡς μηδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι ἐν αὐτῇ τῶν δὴ νομιζομένων θεῶν ἀγάλματα ἐν ἱεροῖς θρησκευόμενα, ἀλλ’ οὐδὲ βωμοὺς λύθροις αἱμάτων μιαινομένους, οὐ θυσίας ὁλοκαυτουμένας πυρί, οὐ δαιμονικὰς ἑορτάς, οὐδ’ ἕτερόν τι τῶν συνήθων τοῖς δεισιδαίμοσιν.

'In honouring with exceptional distinction the city which bears his name, he embellished it with several houses of worship – both massive martyr-shrines (μαρτύρια μέγιστα/martyria megista) and splendid halls (οἶκοι/oikoi = churches), the former standing outside the city, the latter within it. By these, he at the same time honoured the memories of the martyrs and consecrated his own city to the God of the martyrs (ὁ τῶν μαρτύρων Θεὸς/ ho tōn martyrōn Theos). Being fully inspired by God's wisdom, he saw fit to purge of all idolatry the city which he chose to render eponymous of his own name, so that nowhere in it were to be seen statues of the supposed gods being worshipped in shrines, nor altars being contaminated by bloody slaughter, nor sacrifice offered as holocaust in fire, nor feasts of demons, nor any of the other customs of the superstitious.'

Text: Winkelmann 2008.
Translation: E. Rizos (using Cameron and Hall 1999).
हिस्सेदारी और विश्वसनीयता का समाजशास्त्र
Creators: name: Ranjan, Pramod
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Journalism--Objectivity
subject: Journalism and social justice
subject: Indian press
subject: Minorities in journalism
subject: Hindi language
subject: Caste
subject: Dalits

description: पत्रकारिता में बहुत कुछ बदला है। कारोबार के आकार से लेकर टेक्नोलॉजी तक में बुनियादी बदलाव हो चुके हैं। लेकिन पत्रकारिता में एक चीज है जो समय के फ्रेम में लगभग फ्रीज सी हो गई है। यह ठहराव पत्रकारिता में जातिवाद के संदर्भ में है। पत्रकारिता में वंचित समूहों की हिस्सेदारी पहले बिल्कुल नहीं थी और अब भी हालात बदले नहीं हैं। प्रमोद रंजन का यह आलेख हिंदी पत्रकारिता के इसी ठहराव को रेखांकित करता है।