cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Making umsetzen: MakerSpace als Lernumgebung
Creators: name: Ingold, Selina
name: Bürgisser, Alex
name: Laan, Friso
name: Maurer, Björn
name: Strässle, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2024

description: Making und Schule: Praxishandbuch für Schulentwicklung und Unterricht, p. 115
มาตรการแบบอ่อนสาหรับการส่งเสริมการใช้จักรยาน
Creators: name: พลเดช เชาวรัตน์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: จักรยาน, มาตรการแบบอ่อน, การขนส่ง

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
แนวทางการพัฒนาเมืองการศึกษาตามแนวคิดการพัฒนาเมืองอย่างยั่งยืน กรณีศึกษา พื้นที่ชุมชนโดยรอบมหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: สุเรณา คำยา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: การพัฒนาอย่างยั่งยืน, การพัฒนาเมือง, เมืองการศึกษา, องค์ประกอบของเมืองการศึกษาอย่างยั่งยืน

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Siluro – Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758
Creators: name: Carol Bruguera, Joaquim
name: García-Berthou, Emili
name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Year: 2017

description: Peces - Orden Cypriniformes - Familia Siluridae en la Enciclopedia Virtual de Vertebrados Españoles, http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/. Versiones anteriores: 23-02-2010
description: A comprehensive review of the natural history of the wels catfish Silurus glanis in Spain.
Multilayer Random Sequential Adsorption
Creators: name: Parida, Priyabrata
name: Dhillon, Harpreet S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a variant of the multilayer random sequential adsorption (RSA) process that is inspired by orthogonal resource sharing in wireless communication networks. In the one-dimensional (1D) version of this variant, the deposition of overlapping rods is allowed only if they are assigned two different colors, where colors are symbolic of orthogonal resources, such as frequency bands, in communication networks. Owing to a strong spatial coupling among the deposited rods of different colors, finding an exact solution for the density of deposited rods of a given color as a function of time seems intractable. Hence, we propose two useful approximations to obtain the time-varying density of rods of a given color. The first approximation is based on the recursive use of the known monolayer RSA result for the indirect estimation of the density of rods for the multilayer version. The second approximation, which is more accurate but computationally intensive, involves accurate characterization of the time evolution of the gap density function. This gap density function is subsequently used to estimate the density of rods of a given color. We also consider the two-dimensional (2D) version of this problem, where we estimate the time-varying density of deposited circles of a given color as a function of time by extending the first approximation approach developed for the 1D case. The accuracy of all the results is validated through extensive Monte Carlo simulations.
title: Making konzipieren: Making in den Schulalltag integrieren
Creators: name: Bürgisser, Alex
name: Buchmann, Thomas
name: Egger, Fabian
name: Ingold, Selina
name: Maurer, Björn
name: Strässle, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2024

description: Making und Schule: Praxishandbuch für Schulentwicklung und Unterricht, p. 61
Fartet – Aphanius iberus (Valenciennes in Cuvier y Valenciennes, 1846)
Creators: name: Ruiz Navarro, Ana
name: Oliva Paterna, Francisco José
name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Year: 2017

description: Peces - Orden Cyprinodontiformes - Familia Cyprinodontidae en la Enciclopedia Virtual de Vertebrados Españoles, http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/. Versiones anteriores: 9-02-2009; 9-03-2012
description: A comprehensive review of the natural history of the Spanish toothcarp Aphanius iberus in Spain.
ผลจากการพัฒนาเส้นทางระเบียงเศรษฐกิจตะวันออก-ตะวันตก ต่อการจัดการพื้นที่การค้าชายแดนจังหวัดมุกดาหาร
Creators: name: วรวุฒิ จำลองนาค
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: การค้ำชายแดน, ระเบียงเศรษฐกิจ

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
New Prospects for Detecting High-Energy Neutrinos from Nearby Supernovae
Creators: name: Murase, Kohta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos from supernovae (SNe) are crucial probes of explosive phenomena at the deaths of massive stars and neutrino physics. High-energy neutrinos are produced through hadronic processes by cosmic rays, which are accelerated during interaction between the supernova (SN) ejecta and circumstellar material (CSM). Recent observations of extragalactic SNe have revealed that a dense CSM is commonly expelled by the progenitor star. We provide new quantitative predictions of time-dependent high-energy neutrino emission from diverse types of SNe. We show that IceCube and KM3Net can detect about 1000 events from a SN II-P (and about 300000 events from a SN IIn) at a distance of 10 kpc. The new model also enables us to critically optimize the time window for dedicated searches for nearby SNe. A successful detection will give us a multienergy neutrino view of SN physics and new opportunities to study neutrino properties, as well as clues to the cosmic-ray origin. GeV-TeV neutrinos may also be seen by KM3Net, Hyper-Kamiokande, and PINGU.
description: 6+1 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, version published in PRD Rapid Communications, replaced to provide multimessenger spectral templates on Github at https://github.com/pegasuskmurase/ModelTemplates/tree/main/SNHEMM
Non-minimal Wu-Yang monopole
Creators: name: Balakin, Alexander B.
name: Zayats, Alexei E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss new exact spherically symmetric static solutions to non-minimally extended Einstein-Yang-Mills equations. The obtained solution to the Yang-Mills subsystem is interpreted as a non-minimal Wu-Yang monopole solution. We focus on the analysis of two classes of the exact solutions to the gravitational field equations. Solutions of the first class belong to the Reissner-Nordstr{ö}m type, i.e., they are characterized by horizons and by the singularity at the point of origin. The solutions of the second class are regular ones. The horizons and singularities of a new type, the non-minimal ones, are indicated.
description: 10 pages, no figures, typos corrected
Lucioperca – Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Creators: name: Pérez-Bote, José Luis
Publisher: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Year: 2014

description: Peces - Orden Perciformes - Familia Centrarchidae en la Enciclopedia Virtual de Vertebrados Españoles, http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/.
description: A comprehensive review of the natural history of the Pike-perch Sander lucioperca in Spain.
title: Exposição : interpretação projectual do Templo de Salomão
Creators: name: alves chaves, mario joao
Publisher: name: As fórmulas na arquitectura
Year: 2020

description: As fórmulas na arquitectura / 4.º Seminário Internacional de Arquitectura e Matemática ; coordenação de Fátima Silva, Elsa Negas, Rui Seco. - Lisboa : Universidade Lusíada, 2020. - P. 269-272.
Revisiting citizen preferences for who should govern and how. the case of cross-national surveys
Creators: name: del Río, Adrián
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: A growing body of literature suggests that many citizens reject representative politics and demand instead that people or unelected experts direct governmental decision-making. This study contributes to this literature by highlighting how undetected response biases and other sources of measurement error have misled previous inquiries about patterns of support for political processes. Using recent cross-national surveys with innovative measurement proposals, the article finds that theorized dimensions of the political process represent citizens’ views consistently across citizen backgrounds only when measurement errors are corrected. This technical adjustment has substantive theoretical and empirical implications for further explanatory analyses. First, it shows when indicators measuring the political process are comparable across citizens’ groups, sharing understandings about and abilities to identify the dimensions of the political process with low response bias. Second, it finds that uncontrolled measurement errors obscure analyses of who supports political processes. Several patterns in explaining citizens’ preferences turn statistically non-significant, and new predictors emerge –mostly associated with citizens’ conservatism and resource mobilization theory. The findings offer new insights and methodological suggestions for future comparative research on citizens’ preferences for who should govern and how.
Cumulant Generating Function of Codeword Lengths in Variable-Length Lossy Compression Allowing Positive Excess Distortion Probability
Creators: name: Saito, Shota
name: Matsushima, Toshiyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers the problem of variable-length lossy source coding. The performance criteria are the excess distortion probability and the cumulant generating function of codeword lengths. We derive a non-asymptotic fundamental limit of the cumulant generating function of codeword lengths allowing positive excess distortion probability. It is shown that the achievability and converse bounds are characterized by the Rényi entropy-based quantity. In the proof of the achievability result, the explicit code construction is provided. Further, we investigate an asymptotic single-letter characterization of the fundamental limit for a stationary memoryless source.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1701.01800
Irreducible Sp-representations and subgroup distortion in the mapping class group
Creators: name: Broaddus, Nathan
name: Farb, Benson
name: Putman, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that various subgroups of the mapping class group $Mod(Σ)$ of a surface $Σ$ are at least exponentially distorted. Examples include the Torelli group (answering a question of Hamenstadt), the "point-pushing" and surface braid subgroups, and the Lagrangian subgroup. Our techniques include a method to compute lower bounds on distortion via representation theory and an extension of Johnson theory to arbitrary subgroups of $H_1(Σ;\mathbb{Z})$.
description: 17 pages; fixed TeX errors in arXiv title and abstract, paper unchanged
Evolution of Berry curvature and reentrant quantum anomalous Hall effect in an intrinsic magnetic topological insulator
Creators: name: Chen, Chui-Zhen
name: Qi, Junjie
name: Xu, Dong-Hui
name: Xie, X. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the magnetic topological insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ emerged as a competitive platform to realize quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) states. We report a Berry-curvature splitting mechanism to realize the QAH effect in the disordered magnetic TI multilayers when switching from an antiferromagnetic order to a ferromagnetic order. We reveal that the splitting of spin-resolved Berry curvature, originating from the separation of the mobility edge during the magnetic switching, can give rise to a QAH insulator even \emph{without} closing the band gap. We present a global phase diagram, and also provide a phenomenological picture to elucidate the Berry curvature splitting mechanism by the evolution of topological charges. At last, we predict that the Berry curvature splitting mechanism will lead to a reentrant QAH effect, which can be detected by tuning gate voltage. Our theory will be instructive for the studies of the QAH effect in MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ in future experiments.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Tritón del Montseny – Calotriton arnoldi Carranza y Amat, 2005
Creators: name: Amat, Fèlix
name: Carranza, Salvador
name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Year: 2014

description: Anfibios - Orden Caudata - Familia Salamandridae en la Enciclopedia Virtual de Vertebrados Españoles, http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/. Versiones anteriores: 17-01-2006; 9-02-2012; 22-07-2014; 29-08-2014
description: A comprehensive review of the natural history of the Montseny brook newt Calotriton arnoldi in Spain.
High Efficiency of Gamma-Ray Bursts Revisited
Creators: name: Zou, Y. C.
name: Dai, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the conservation of energy and momentum during collisions of any two shells, we consider the efficiency of gamma-ray bursts by assuming that the ejecta from the central engine are equally massive and have the same Lorentz factors. We calculate the efficiency and the final Lorentz factor of the merged whole shell for different initial diversities of Lorentz factors and for different microscopic radiative efficiency. As a result, a common high efficiency in the range of 0.1 to 0.9 is considerable, and a very high value near 100% is also reachable if the diversity of the Lorentz factors is large enough.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted by JASR
Instrumentation for ESO's Extremely Large Telescope
Creators: name: Ramsay, Suzanne
name: Cirasuolo, Michele
name: Amico, Paola
name: Bezawada, Nagaraja Naidu
name: Caillier, Patrick
name: Derie, Frederic
name: Dorn, Reinhold
name: Egner, Sebastian
name: George, Elizabeth
name: Gonte, Frederic
name: Hammersley, Peter
name: Haupt, Christoph
name: Ives, Derek
name: Jakob, Gerd
name: Kerber, Florian
name: Mainieri, Vincenzo
name: Manescau, Antonio
name: Oberti, Sylvain
name: Peroux, Celine
name: Pfuhl, Oliver
name: Seemann, Ulf
name: Siebenmorgen, Ralf
name: Schmid, Christian
name: Vernet, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Design and construction of the instruments for ESO's Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) began in 2015. We present here a brief overview of the status of the ELT Instrumentation Plan. Dedicated articles on each instrument are presented elsewhere this volume.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Theoretical and empirical issues in the choice of exchange rate policy
Creators: name: Price, Diana N.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Part I of this thesis is concerned with providing an explanation for the absence of an international monetary agreement since the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system. The analysis centers around the proposition that the potential gains are not sufficiently large to induce countries to engage in cooperative exchange rate management. The analysis is undertaken in the context of a two country model in which the monetary authorities of each country intervene in the foreign exchange market with the objective of stabilizing domestic consumption and prices. Non-cooperative behaviour is characterized in terms of the equilibrium intervention strategies associated with Cournot and Stackelberg games, as well as a game in which each player correctly anticipates the responses of his opponent; the principal form of cooperative behaviour considered is the agreement to participate in joint loss minimization. The results of the numerical simulations, used to compare the losses associated with cooperative and non-cooperative intervention strategies, support the proposition that countries behave non-cooperatively because the gains from policy coordination are too small to extract a cooperative effort. The primary objective of Part II is to formulate a quantitative measure of exchange market intervention that- can be used to classify exchange rate practices and to conduct empirical studies of exchange rate policy. The measure that is proposed in this study is an index of exchange market intervention which characterizes exchange rate policy as the proportion of exchange market pressure that is alleviated by an endogenous change in the domestic money supply. Exchange market pressure is measured using a model-consistent generalization of the Girton and Roper (1977) formulation. In order to provide a basis of comparison for future empirical work, the proposed measures of exchange market pressure and exchange market intervention are calculated quarterly for Canada, Germany, Japan, United Kingdom, and the United States over the period 1973(I) - 1984(IV). Estimates are obtained for each country on the basis of a multiple-partner small open economy model as well as a model in which interdependence among trading partners is explicitly incorporated.
Curriculum Learning by Transfer Learning: Theory and Experiments with Deep Networks
Creators: name: Weinshall, Daphna
name: Cohen, Gad
name: Amir, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We provide theoretical investigation of curriculum learning in the context of stochastic gradient descent when optimizing the convex linear regression loss. We prove that the rate of convergence of an ideal curriculum learning method is monotonically increasing with the difficulty of the examples. Moreover, among all equally difficult points, convergence is faster when using points which incur higher loss with respect to the current hypothesis. We then analyze curriculum learning in the context of training a CNN. We describe a method which infers the curriculum by way of transfer learning from another network, pre-trained on a different task. While this approach can only approximate the ideal curriculum, we observe empirically similar behavior to the one predicted by the theory, namely, a significant boost in convergence speed at the beginning of training. When the task is made more difficult, improvement in generalization performance is also observed. Finally, curriculum learning exhibits robustness against unfavorable conditions such as excessive regularization.
description: ICML 2018
Sapo partero bético – Alytes dickhilleni Arntzen y García-París, 1995
Creators: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Year: 2015

description: Anfibios - Orden Anura - Familia Alytidae en la Enciclopedia Virtual de Vertebrados Españoles, http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/. Versiones anteriores: 13-05-2005; 28-11-2006; 15-02-2007; 20-12-2007; 3-04-2009; 30-09-2011; 10-07-2012; 22-10-2014
description: A comprehensive review of the natural history of the Betic midwife toad Alytes dickhilleni in Spain.
Vertex degrees of Steiner Minimal Trees in $\ell_p^d$ and other smooth Minkowski spaces
Creators: name: Swanepoel, K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C05 (Primary); 49Q10 (Secondary)

description: We find upper bounds for the degrees of vertices and Steiner points in Steiner Minimal Trees in the d-dimensional Banach spaces \ell_p^d independent of d. This is in contrast to Minimal Spanning Trees, where the maximum degree of vertices grows exponentially in d (Robins and Salowe, 1995). Our upper bounds follow from characterizations of singularities of SMT's due to Lawlor and Morgan (1994), which we extend, and certain \ell_p-inequalities. We derive a general upper bound of d+1 for the degree of vertices of an SMT in an arbitrary smooth d-dimensional Banach space; the same upper bound for Steiner points having been found by Lawlor and Morgan. We obtain a second upper bound for the degrees of vertices in terms of 1-summing norms.
description: 12 pages
Higher dimensional Clifford-Severi equalities
Creators: name: Barja, Miguel Ángel
name: Pardini, Rita
name: Stoppino, Lidia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C20, 14J29, 14J30, 14J35, 14J40

description: Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective variety, $a\colon X\rightarrow A$ a morphism to an abelian variety such that $\mathrm{Pic}^0(A)$ injects into $\mathrm{Pic}^0(X)$ and let $L$ be a line bundle on $X$; denote by $h^0_a(X,L)$ the minimum of $h^0(X,L\otimes a^*α)$ for $α\in \mathrm{Pic}^0(A)$.
 The so-called Clifford-Severi inequalities have been proven in arXiv:1303.3045 [math.AG] and arXiv:1606.03290 [math.AG]}; in particular, for any $L$ there is a lower bound for the volume given by:
 $$\mathrm{vol}(L)\ge n! h^0_a(X,L),$$
 and, if $K_X-L$ is pseudoeffective,
 $$\mathrm{vol}(L)\ge 2n! h^0_a(X,L).$$ In this paper we characterize varieties and line bundles for which the above Clifford-Severi inequalities are equalities.
description: 14 pages; this is an expanded version of the final section of arXiv:1606.03290v4 [math.AG]
Rana patilarga – Rana iberica Boulenger, 1879
Creators: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Year: 2015

description: Anfibios - Orden Anura - Familia Ranidae en la Enciclopedia Virtual de Vertebrados Españoles, http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/. Versiones anteriores: 19-07-2005; 16-12-2005; 29-11-2006; 19-02-2007; 9-06-2009; 20-04-2011; 7-02-2014; 23-10-2014
description: A comprehensive review of the natural history of the Iberian brown frog Rana iberica in Spain.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Risk Factors for Sporadic Food-Borne Illnesses. Part III: Shigatoxin-producing Escherichia coli infection
Creators: name: Gonzales-Barron, Ursula
name: Cadavez, Vasco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Escherichia coli
Pathways of transmission

description: Report on risk factors for sporadic shigatoxin-producing Escherichia coli infection prepared on request from the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), as deliverable of the services contract "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Risk Factors for Sporadic Food-Borne Illnesses".
title: Making unterrichten: Schüler:innen fördern und inspirieren
Creators: name: Buchmann, Thomas
name: Bürgisser, Alex
name: Ingold, Selina
name: Maurer, Björn
name: Mauroux, Stefanie
name: Möschler, Lorenz
name: Pando, Dominic
name: Strässle, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2024

description: Making und Schule: Praxishandbuch für Schulentwicklung und Unterricht, p. 195
Quantum generalizations of the polynomial hierarchy with applications to QMA(2)
Creators: name: Gharibian, Sevag
name: Santha, Miklos
name: Sikora, Jamie
name: Sundaram, Aarthi
name: Yirka, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.1.3
subject: 68Q12, 68Q15, 81P68, 03D15

description: The polynomial-time hierarchy ($\mathrm{PH}$) has proven to be a powerful tool for providing separations in computational complexity theory (modulo standard conjectures such as $\mathrm{PH}$ does not collapse). Here, we study whether two quantum generalizations of $\mathrm{PH}$ can similarly prove separations in the quantum setting. The first generalization, $\mathrm{QCPH}$, uses classical proofs, and the second, $\mathrm{QPH}$, uses quantum proofs. For the former, we show quantum variants of the Karp-Lipton theorem and Toda's theorem. For the latter, we place its third level, $\mathrm{Q} Σ_3$, into $\mathrm{NEXP}$ {using the Ellipsoid Method for efficiently solving semidefinite programs}. These results yield two implications for $\mathrm{QMA}(2)$, the variant of Quantum Merlin-Arthur ($\mathrm{QMA}$) with two unentangled proofs, a complexity class whose characterization has proven difficult. First, if $\mathrm{QCPH} = \mathrm{QPH}$ (i.e., alternating quantifiers are sufficiently powerful so as to make classical and quantum proofs "equivalent"), then $\mathrm{QMA}(2)$ is in the Counting Hierarchy (specifically, in $\mathrm{P}^{\mathrm{PP}^{\mathrm{PP}}}$). Second, unless $\mathrm{QMA}(2)={\mathrm{Q} Σ_3}$ (i.e., alternating quantifiers do not help in the presence of "unentanglement"), $\mathrm{QMA}(2)$ is strictly contained in $\mathrm{NEXP}$.
description: v2 adds some observations on connections between Quantum Refereed Games and $\mathrm{Q}\Sigma_2$
Interplay between quark-antiquark and diquark condensates in vacuum in a two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
Creators: name: Zhou, Bang-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of a relativistic effective potential, we have analytically researched competition between the quark-antiquark condensates $$ and the diquark condensates $$ in vacuum in ground state of a two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model and obtained the $G_S-H_S$ phase diagram, where $G_S$ and $H_S$ are the respective four-fermion coupling constants in scalar quark-antiquark channel and scalar color anti-triplet diquark channel. The results show that, in the chiral limit, there is only the pure $$ phase when $G_S/H_S>2/3$, and as $G_S/H_S$ decreases to $2/3>G_S/H_S\geq 0$ one will first have a coexistence phase of the condensates $$ and $$ and then a pure $$ phase. In non-zero bare quark mass case, the critical value of $G_S/H_S$ at which the pure $$ phase will transfer to the coexistence phase of the condensates $$ and $$ will be less than 2/3. Our theoretical results, combined with present phenomenological fact that there is no diquark condensates in the vacuum of QCD, will also impose a real restriction to any given two-flavor NJL model which is intended to simulate QCD, i.e. in such model the resulting smallest ratio $G_S/H_S$ after the Fierz transformations in the Hartree approximation must be larger than 2/3. A few phenomenological QCD-like NJL models are checked and analyzed.
description: 7 pages, revtex4, 1 figure, minor typos corrected
Limit of p-Laplacian Obstacle problems
Creators: name: Capitanelli, Raffaela
name: Vivaldi, Maria Agostina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study asymptotic behavior of solutions of obstacle problems for $p-$Laplacians as $p\to \infty.$ For the one-dimensional case and for the radial case, we give an explicit expression of the limit. In the n-dimensional case, we provide sufficient conditions to assure the uniform convergence of whole family of the solutions of obstacle problems either for data $f$ that change sign in $Ω$ or for data $f$ (that do not change sign in $Ω$) possibly vanishing in a set of positive measure.
Quasi-polynomials and the Bethe Ansatz
Creators: name: Mukhin, E
name: Varchenko, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B23, 17B67

description: We study solutions of the Bethe Ansatz equation related to the trigonometric Gaudin model associated to a simple Lie algebra g and a tensor product of irreducible finite-dimensional representations. Having one solution, we describe a construction of new solutions. The collection of all solutions obtained from a given one is called a population. We show that the Weyl group of g acts on the points of a population freely and transitively (under certain conditions). To a solution of the Bethe Ansatz equation, one assigns a common eigenvector (called the Bethe vector) of the trigonometric Gaudin operators. The dynamical Weyl group projectively acts on the common eigenvectors of the trigonometric Gaudin operators. We conjecture that this action preserves the set of Bethe vectors and coincides with the action induced by the action on points of populations. We prove the conjecture for sl_2.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology Monographs on 19 March 2008
A possible Omega-pi molecular state
Creators: name: Wang, W. L.
name: Huang, F.
name: Zhang, Z. Y.
name: Yu, Y. W.
name: Liu, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of Omega-pi state with isospin I=1 and spin-parity J^p=3/2^- are dynamically studied in both the chiral SU(3) quark model and the extended chiral SU(3) quark model by solving a resonating group method (RGM) equation. The model parameters are taken from our previous work, which gave a satisfactory description of the energies of the baryon ground states, the binding energy of the deuteron, the nucleon-nucleon (NN) scattering phase shifts, and the hyperon-nucleon (YN) cross sections. The calculated results show that the Omega-pi state has an attractive interaction, and in the extended chiral SU(3) quark model such an attraction can make for an Omega-pi quasi-bound state with the binding energy of about several MeV.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Risk Factors for Sporadic Food-Borne Illnesses. Part IV: Yersiniosis
Creators: name: Gonzales-Barron, Ursula
name: Cadavez, Vasco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Yersinia enterocolitica
Pathways of transmission

description: Report on risk factors for sporadic yersiniosis prepared on request from the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), as deliverable of the services contract "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Risk Factors for Sporadic Food-Borne Illnesses".
Theory of Curriculum Learning, with Convex Loss Functions
Creators: name: Weinshall, Daphna
name: Amir, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Curriculum Learning - the idea of teaching by gradually exposing the learner to examples in a meaningful order, from easy to hard, has been investigated in the context of machine learning long ago. Although methods based on this concept have been empirically shown to improve performance of several learning algorithms, no theoretical analysis has been provided even for simple cases. To address this shortfall, we start by formulating an ideal definition of difficulty score - the loss of the optimal hypothesis at a given datapoint. We analyze the possible contribution of curriculum learning based on this score in two convex problems - linear regression, and binary classification by hinge loss minimization. We show that in both cases, the expected convergence rate decreases monotonically with the ideal difficulty score, in accordance with earlier empirical results. We also prove that when the ideal difficulty score is fixed, the convergence rate is monotonically increasing with respect to the loss of the current hypothesis at each point. We discuss how these results bring to term two apparently contradicting heuristics: curriculum learning on the one hand, and hard data mining on the other.
Nanoelectromechanical rotary current rectifier
Creators: name: Wächtler, Christopher W.
name: Celestino, Alan
name: Croy, Alexander
name: Eisfeld, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) are devices integrating electrical and mechanical functionality on the nanoscale. Because of individual electron tunneling, such systems can show rich self-induced, highly non-linear dynamics. We show theoretically that rotor shuttles, fundamental NEMS without intrinsic frequencies, are able to rectify an oscillatory bias voltage over a wide range of external parameters in a highly controlled manner, even if subject to the stochastic nature of electron tunneling and thermal noise. Supplemented by a simple analytic model, we identify different operational modes of charge rectification. Intriguingly, the direction of the current depends sensitively on the external parameters.
Multicritical Nishimori point in the phase diagram of the +- J Ising model on a square lattice
Creators: name: Hasenbusch, Martin
name: Toldin, Francesco Parisen
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the critical behavior of the random-bond +- J Ising model on a square lattice at the multicritical Nishimori point in the T-p phase diagram, where T is the temperature and p is the disorder parameter (p=1 corresponds to the pure Ising model). We perform a finite-size scaling analysis of high-statistics Monte Carlo simulations along the Nishimori line defined by $2p-1={\rm Tanh}(1/T)$, along which the multicritical point lies. The multicritical Nishimori point is located at p^*=0.89081(7), T^*=0.9528(4), and the renormalization-group dimensions of the operators that control the multicritical behavior are y_1=0.655(15) and y_2 = 0.250(2); they correspond to the thermal exponent ν= 1/y_2=4.00(3) and to the crossover exponent ϕ= y_1/y_2=2.62(6).
description: 23 pages
สถาบันการจัดการเงินทุนชุมชน: ความเข้มแข็งจากฐานรากรองรับประชาคมอาเซียน
Creators: name: ณัฏฐาพงศ์ อภิโชติเดชาสกุล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: สถาบันการจัดการเงินทุนชุมชน, ประชาคมอาเซียน

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Skeleton-based Action Recognition of People Handling Objects
Creators: name: Kim, Sunoh
name: Yun, Kimin
name: Park, Jongyoul
name: Choi, Jin Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In visual surveillance systems, it is necessary to recognize the behavior of people handling objects such as a phone, a cup, or a plastic bag. In this paper, to address this problem, we propose a new framework for recognizing object-related human actions by graph convolutional networks using human and object poses. In this framework, we construct skeletal graphs of reliable human poses by selectively sampling the informative frames in a video, which include human joints with high confidence scores obtained in pose estimation. The skeletal graphs generated from the sampled frames represent human poses related to the object position in both the spatial and temporal domains, and these graphs are used as inputs to the graph convolutional networks. Through experiments over an open benchmark and our own data sets, we verify the validity of our framework in that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art method for skeleton-based action recognition.
description: Accepted in WACV 2019
Hepatitis B serology, a core problem.
Creators: name: Downs, Louise
name: McNaughton, Anna L
name: Woodrow, Charles J
name: Collier, Jane
name: M Azim Ansari
name: Mariateresa De Cesare
name: Barnes, Eleanor
name: Matthews, Philippa
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Presentation of a patient of Pakistani origin with an acute biochemical hepatitis where the diagnosis of acute hepatitis B vs reactivation of chronic hepatitis B is not clear. He had recently travelled to Malaysia as a possible place of acquisition of hepatitis B but also had relatives in Pakistan with chronic hepatitis B and multiple factors pointing to chronic disease.

We sequenced the patients hepatitis B virus and compared mutations found in deep sequencing data with those described in the literature associated with either acute hepatitis B or acute reactivation of chronic disease in order to try and discern which of these two diagnoses were more likely. We also performed a phylogenetic analysis comparing our patients virus with others from Pakistan and Malaysia in GenBank.

Looking at all the evidence this patient is more likely to have acute reactivation of chronic disease, but we also highlight the paucity of hepatitis B deep sequencing data and the potential application of this technique in the future to aid clinical diagnoses, provide information on drug resistance, genotype and reconstruction of transmission events.
Quark-Antiquark and Diquark Condensates in Vacuum in a 2D Two-Flavor Gross-Neveu Model
Creators: name: Bang-Rong, Zhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis based on the renormalized effective potential indicates that, similar to in the 4D two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, in a 2D two-flavor Gross-Neveu model, the interplay between the quark-antiquark and the diquark condensates in vacuum also depends on $G_S/H_S$, the ratio of the coupling constants in scalar quark-antiquark and scalar diquark channel. Only the pure quark-antiquark condensates exist if $G_S/H_S>2/3$ which is just the ratio of the color numbers of the quarks participating in the diquark and quark-antiquark condensates. The two condensates will coexist if $0
description: 6 pages, revtex4, no figure
The making of the Metis in the Pacific Northwest : fur trade children : race, class, and gender
Creators: name: Pollard, Juliet Thelma
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: If the psychiatrist's belief that childhood determines adult behaviour is true, then historians should be able to ascertain much about the fabric of past cultures by examining the way in which children were raised. Indeed, it may be argued that the roots of new cultures are to be found in the growing up experiences of the first generation. Such is the premise adopted in this thesis, which explores the emergence of the Metis in the Pacific Northwest by tracing the lives of fur trade youngsters from childbirth to old age. Specifically, the study focuses on the children at Fort Vancouver, the Hudson's Bay Company headguarters for the region, during the first half of the nineteenth century — a period of rapid social change. While breaking new ground in childhood history, the thesis also provides a social history of fur trade society west of the Rocky Mountains. Central to the study is the conviction that the fur trade constituted a viable culture. While the parents in this culture came from a wide variety of ethnic backgrounds, their mixed-blood youngsters were raised in the 'wilderness' of Oregon in a fusion of fur trade capitalism, Euro-American ideology and native values — a milieu which forged and shaped their identities. This thesis advances the interpretation that, despite much variation in the children's growing up experience, most fur trade youngsters' lives were conditioned and contoured by the persistent and sometimes contrary forces of race, class and gender. In large measure, the interplay of these forces denoted much about the children's roles as adults. Rather than making them victims of 'higher civilization,' however, the education of fur trade children allowed them access to both native and white communities. Only a few were 'marginalized'. The majority eventually became members of the dominant culture, while a few consciously rejected the white experience in favour of native lifestyles.
Feature Selection for Better Spectral Characterization or: How I Learned to Start Worrying and Love Ensembles
Creators: name: Gilda, Sankalp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An ever-looming threat to astronomical applications of machine learning is the danger of over-fitting data, also known as the `curse of dimensionality.' This occurs when there are fewer samples than the number of independent variables. In this work, we focus on the problem of stellar parameterization from low-mid resolution spectra, with blended absorption lines. We address this problem using an iterative algorithm to sequentially prune redundant features from synthetic PHOENIX spectra, and arrive at an optimal set of wavelengths with the strongest correlation with each of the output variables -- T$_{\rm eff}$, $\log g$, and [Fe/H]. We find that at any given resolution, most features (i.e., absorption lines) are not only redundant, but actually act as noise and decrease the accuracy of parameter retrieval.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, presented at Astronomical Data Analysis Software & Systems (ADASS) 2018
การศึกษาการรับรู้อัตลักษณ์องค์กร คณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์ ผังเมือง และนฤมิตศิลป์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม เพื่อใช้เป็นแนวทางในการพัฒนาการออกแบบสื่อประชาสัมพันธ์
Creators: name: ธัญญรัตน์ อัศวนนท์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: การรับรู้, การออกแบบ, อัตลักษณ์องค์กร, สื่อระชาสัมพันธ์

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Risk Factors for Sporadic Food-Borne Illnesses. Part V: Listeriosis
Creators: name: Gonzales-Barron, Ursula
name: Cadavez, Vasco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Listeria monocytogenes
Pathways of transmission

description: Report on risk factors for sporadic listeriosis prepared on request from the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), as deliverable of the services contract "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Risk Factors for Sporadic Food-Borne Illnesses".
Entanglement Measures in a Nonequilibrium Steady State: Exact Results in One Dimension
Creators: name: Fraenkel, Shachar
name: Goldstein, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement plays a prominent role in the study of condensed matter many-body systems: Entanglement measures not only quantify the possible use of these systems in quantum information protocols, but also shed light on their physics. However, exact analytical results remain scarce, especially for systems out of equilibrium. In this work we examine a paradigmatic one-dimensional fermionic system that consists of a uniform tight-binding chain with an arbitrary scattering region near its center, which is subject to a DC bias voltage at zero temperature. The system is thus held in a current-carrying nonequilibrium steady state, which can nevertheless be described by a pure quantum state. Using a generalization of the Fisher-Hartwig conjecture, we present an exact calculation of the bipartite entanglement entropy of a subsystem with its complement, and show that the scaling of entanglement with the length of the subsystem is highly unusual, containing both a volume-law linear term and a logarithmic term. The linear term is related to imperfect transmission due to scattering, and provides a generalization of the Levitov-Lesovik full counting statistics formula. The logarithmic term arises from the Fermi discontinuities in the distribution function. Our analysis also produces an exact expression for the particle-number-resolved entanglement. We find that although to leading order entanglement equipartition applies, the first term breaking it grows with the size of the subsystem, a novel behavior not observed in previously studied systems. We apply our general results to a concrete model of a tight-binding chain with a single impurity site, and show that the analytical expressions are in good agreement with numerical calculations. The analytical results are further generalized to accommodate the case of multiple scattering regions.
description: 27+18 pages, 11 figures; v2: published version
สถานภาพการใช้เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศในการบริหารงานขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น กรณีศึกษาเทศบาลตำบลบ้านเป็ด อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดขอนแก่น
Creators: name: สุริยานนท์ พลสิม
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: สถานภาพการใช้เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ, องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น, เทศบาลตำบลบ้านเป็ด

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Constraints in the Canadian Transport Infrastructure Grid
Creators: name: Rodrigue, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: The School of Public Policy Publications
Year: 2021

description: The corridor concept aims at reducing the costs, duplication, and delays associated with the construction of transportation and ancillary infrastructure. These include diversification of export markets, supporting indigenous and northern development, expanding interregional and international trade, enhancing northern security and relieving bottlenecks and constraints to the existing transportation infrastructure grid. In support of the Canadian Northern Corridor research agenda, the purpose of this study is to compile a review and evaluation of the constraints impairing the Canadian transport infrastructure grid. It identifies and evaluates the existing and expected bottlenecks and constraints in terminals (ports and airports), connectors (road, rail, and pipelines), and ancillary infrastructure (power transmission and telecommunications). It also outlines the opportunities and constraints for infrastructure development in a potential corridor.
description: The School of Public Policy Publications, Vol. 14 (2021)
Eclipsing binaries in the MACHO database: New periods and classifications for 3031 systems in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Derekas, A.
name: Kiss, L. L.
name: Bedding, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eclipsing binaries offer a unique opportunity to determine fundamental physical parameters of stars using the constraints on the geometry of the systems. Here we present a reanalysis of publicly available two-color observations of about 6800 stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, obtained by the MACHO project between 1992 and 2000 and classified as eclipsing variable stars. Of these, less than half are genuine eclipsing binaries. We determined new periods and classified the stars, 3031 in total, using the Fourier parameters of the phased light curves. The period distribution is clearly bimodal, reflecting refer to the separate groups of more massive blue main sequence objects and low mass red giants. The latter resemble contact binaries and obey a period-luminosity relation. Using evolutionary models, we identified foreground stars. The presented database has been cleaned of artifacts and misclassified variables, thus allowing searches for apsidal motion, tertiary components, pulsating stars in binary systems and secular variations with time-scales of several years.
description: 11 figures, 9 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ