cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: This is a Hoax
title: definitions and interpretations
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: von Maltzahn, Katrin
Publisher: name: The Dynamic Archive
Year: 2019
Subjects: Design
Fine Arts
Media Theory

description: Since 2018 I have been working on a series of artist books under the name "Distortion of truth”. Each book has a subtitle, here it's "This is a Hoax". The book was released in early 2019, although its first idea can be traced back to Melbourne 2007. It's based on 22 pencil drawings in A4, made between May and November 2018. They have been reproduced in risography and assembled to form a two-colored booklet of 30 pages plus cover. On the back cover is a text I wrote. It has 2,468 characters and 24 footnotes.
title: HUMAN AS A COLOUR SOLID.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kruzhilina, Galina
Publisher: name: The Dynamic Archive
Year: 2019
Subjects: Design
Digital Media
Fashion Design
Textile

description: Can you imagine a future where clothes arepresenting you better than you can talk about yourself? Imagine you are buying a second skin that can react to the environment and turn out completely different at night and in the morning. It is another way of behaviour, another quality of perception. It shows your skills and your features. Garments which will never expire. Colours are instantly changing and the same suit will never be the same in winter or in summertime. Innovation in wearing and in presenting your body. This is a conceptual and an experimental collection of garments which reacts on the environment and body. Each pattern is based on the research of the colors and shapes. Each print is selected especially for the certain part of the body and highlights its attributes. Appearing or disappearing of the pattern make the suit living, personal and responsive.
title: The role of a residential placement in preparing children for placement with a foster family
Creators: name: Murphy, Cliona
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2003

description: Placement in residential care is one element of the Lisdeel Family Placement Initiative. Children referred to the Initiative stay in a residential placement in Lisdeel House for a number of months, while a range of interventions is combined to prepare the child for living with a foster family. This paper details the role of the preparatory residential placement, and the roles of those service providers involved in the preparatory process.
China’s Embrace of Globalization
Creators: name: Branstetter, Lee
name: Lardy, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: As China has become an increasingly important part of the global trading system over the past two
decades, interest in the country and its international economic policies has increased among
international economists who are not China specialists. This paper represents an attempt to provide
the international economics community with a succinct summary of the major steps in the evolution
of Chinese policy toward international trade and foreign direct investment and their consequences
since the late 1970s. In doing so, we draw upon and update a number of more comprehensive
book-length treatments of the subject. It is our hope that this paper will prove to be a useful resource
for the growing numbers of international economists who are exploring China-related issues, either
in the classroom or in their own research.
title: Fahrerzustandserkennung
Creators: name: Langer, Ingmar
name: Abendroth, Bettina
name: Bruder, Ralph
Publisher: name: Springer Vieweg
Year: 2023

description: Der Fahrerzustand umfasst die zeitveränderlichen Eigenschaften des Fahrers, die für die Fahraufgabe relevant sein können. Da der Zustand des Fahrers intraindividuellen Schwankungen unterliegt, kann in Abhängigkeit des Veränderungszeitraums zwischen kurzfristig – innerhalb von Minuten oder Sekunden – und mittelfristig – innerhalb von Stunden bzw. Tagen – veränderlichen Faktoren, die den Fahrerzustand beeinflussen, unterschieden werden (in Anlehnung an [1]), z. B.: - mittelfristig (Tage, Stunden) veränderliche Faktoren: Ermüdung, momentaner Gesundheits- bzw. Krankheitszustand,Tagesrhythmus, Alkohol-/Drogeneinfluss. - kurzfristig (Minuten, Sekunden) veränderliche Faktoren: Aufmerksamkeit (z. B. selektiv, geteilt; visuell, auditiv), Daueraufmerksamkeit (Vigilanz, Wachsamkeit), Beanspruchung, akute Gesundheitsprobleme bzw. medizinische Notfälle (z. B. Herzinfarkt), Situationsbewusstsein, Emotionen. Darüber hinaus haben auch die nicht oder nur langfristig veränderbaren Faktoren Auswirkungen auf den Fahrerzustand (beispielsweise die Konstitution oder die Persönlichkeit). Diese werden im Folgenden jedoch nicht weiter betrachtet (s. dazu Kap. 1). In den nachstehenden Kapiteln werden die Themen Müdigkeit, Aufmerksamkeit und medizinische Notfälle näher beschrieben.
Rational homotopy of maps between certain complex Grassmann manifolds
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Prateep
name: Masuti, Shreedevi K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55S37, 13A02 (Primary), 57T15 (Secondary)

description: Let $G_{n,k}$ denote the complex Grassmann manifold of $k$-dimensional vector subspaces of $\mathbb{C}^n$. Assume $l,k\le \lfloor n/2\rfloor$. We show that, for sufficiently large $n$, any continuous map $h:G_{n,l}\to G_{n,k}$ is rationally null homotopic if $(i)~ 1\le k< l,$ $(ii)~2
description: 15 pages
Additional file 4 of A scoping review of community health needs and assets assessment: concepts, rationale, tools and uses
Creators: name: Ravaghi, Hamid
name: Guisset, Ann-Lise
name: Elfeky, Samar
name: Nasir, Naima
name: Khani, Sedigheh
name: Ahmadnezhad, Elham
name: Abdi, Zhaleh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. List of included non-empirical papers [160-–175] .
Climate Risk Communication: Effects of Cost, Timing, and Probability of Climate Consequences in Decisions from Description and Experience
Creators: name: Varun  Dutt
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Decisions from description and experience impact the psychology of policymaking on climate change. Yet, experiencing climate change consequences in movies and reading descriptive messages about the consequences in newspapers and reports seem to have fallen on deaf ears. This study investigates how a description or experience of cost, timing, and probability of future climate consequences affects people’s risky behavior for climate change. In a laboratory experiment, carbon-tax consequences were presented to participants in one of two forms: a written description, where the cost, timing, and probability were explicitly provided; or experience, where the cost, timing, and probability were sampled through unlabeled buttons. Eight problems, each with a safe option and a risky option, were presented in description and experience such that the probability of consequences on the risky option was low or high, the timing was early or late, and the cost was small or large. Results indicate that while in both experience and description, the proportion of risky choices was greater when the probability was low rather than high, the difference between low and high probability was amplified in experience and attenuated in description.
Also, the proportion of risky choices was greater when the timing was late than early, and when the cost was small than large; however, the effects of timing and cost were absent in experience. These results are explained by people’s risk- and timepreferences, and the moderating effects of experience of climate consequences. Implications of these findings for climate risk communication are discussed
Android Mobile based Forensic Technique and its Investigations
Creators: name: subramaniam, ganapathy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: Mobile device technology has seen revolutionary growth over the past decade. A mobile phone serves not only as a means of communication, but also as a portable computer with enhanced communication capabilities. The ability of smartphones to store a wide variety of personal information while providing powerful services such as location services, internet sharing via tethering, and smart his voice has increased the potential for these devices to be involved in criminal activities. . Mobile forensics is the science of recovering digital evidence from mobile devices using recognized methods under forensically sound conditions. In recent years, there has been a considerable amount of research related to forensics, data collection schemes, and information extraction methods on various mobile device platforms. This white paper provides a comprehensive overview of the area by presenting a detailed evaluation of the techniques involved in Android forensic and anti-forensic techniques.
Additional file 5 of A scoping review of community health needs and assets assessment: concepts, rationale, tools and uses
Creators: name: Ravaghi, Hamid
name: Guisset, Ann-Lise
name: Elfeky, Samar
name: Nasir, Naima
name: Khani, Sedigheh
name: Ahmadnezhad, Elham
name: Abdi, Zhaleh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Health indicators collected by community health assessment surveys.
Cognitive Models of Training Principles and the Instance-Based Learning Tool
Creators: name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This chapter reviews computational representations of human behavior involving three training principles discussed in preceding chapters (especially chapters 2, 3, and 5): Speed–accuracy trade-off attributable to fatigue, training diffi culty, and stimulus-response compatibility. Effects of these three training principles were modeled using the ACT-R cognitive architecture (Anderson & Lebiere, 1998) and the instance-based learning (IBL) theory (Gonzalez, Lerch, & Lebiere, 2003). The use of similar memory principles in all three projects resulted in the implementation of an IBL tool (Dutt & Gonzalez, 2011), which provides a computational framework that facilities building computational models using ACT-R and IBL theory. The last section of this chapter summarizes the IBL tool and concludes with the benefi ts of using computational representations of learning and training principles: to develop an understanding of the learning process in a variety of tasks; to predict learning effects from training principles; and most importantly, to demonstrate the generality of computational principles and representations from the ACT-R architecture and IBL theory
Decision Making: A Cognitive Science Perspective
Creators: name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This chapter overviews topics in judgment and decision making from a cognitive science perspective. It advocates a “closed-loop” view” of decision making: an interactive and continuous dynamic process of exchanges between humans and their environment. The chapter first discusses the “open-loop” view of decision making that has dominated the field for many decades, beginning with a historical perspective on rationality and bounded rationality to distinguish the closed and open loop views and the research from two major fields that study decision making: economics and psychology. It then presents foundational research for the closed-loop view that involves probability learning and dynamic decision making, adaptive decision making, and recent research on dynamic decision making and decisions from experience. The last section presents the naturalistic decision-making perspective and its connections to cognitive engineering and human factors. It concludes with a view on future research at individual, team, group, and societal levels.
title: Forking the Hoax
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Golghasemi, Farzad
Publisher: name: The Dynamic Archive
Year: 2019
Subjects: Design
Digital Media
Fine Arts
Media Theory

description: Based on the serie of drawings by Katrin von Maltzahn with the title of This is a Hoax 2019, Forking the Hoax tries to touch the concept of "forking" borrowed from software engineering. Following works consist of a combination of my hand drawing (based on the original ones) and digital editing of resulting scanned images in which by replacing the word "Hoax" with a variety of digital images, establishing connection with the idea of forking is the main purpose.
Additional file 1 of Advances of mRNA vaccine in tumor: a maze of opportunities and challenges
Creators: name: Yuan, Yuan
name: Gao, Fan
name: Chang, Ying
name: Zhao, Qiu
name: He, Xingxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
A population study of type II bursts in the Rapid Burster
Creators: name: Bagnoli, T.
name: Zand, J. J. M. in 't
name: D'Angelo, C. R.
name: Galloway, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type II bursts are thought to arise from instabilities in the accretion flow onto a neutron star in an X-ray binary. Despite having been known for almost 40 years, no model can yet satisfactorily account for all their properties. To shed light on the nature of this phenomenon and provide a reference for future theoretical work, we study the entire sample of Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer data of type II bursts from the Rapid Burster (MXB 1730-335). We find that type II bursts are Eddington-limited in flux, that a larger amount of energy goes in the bursts than in the persistent emission, that type II bursts can be as short as 0.130 s, and that the distribution of recurrence times drops abruptly below 15-18 s. We highlight the complicated feedback between type II bursts and the NS surface thermonuclear explosions known as type I bursts, and between type II bursts and the persistent emission. We review a number of models for type II bursts. While no model can reproduce all the observed burst properties and explain the source uniqueness, models involving a gating role for the magnetic field come closest to matching the properties of our sample. The uniqueness of the source may be explained by a special combination of magnetic field strength, stellar spin period and alignment between the magnetic field and the spin axis.
description: Accepted 2015 February 12. Received 2015 February 10; in original form 2014 December 19
Emotion Expression in Human Punishment Behavior
Creators: name: Erte  Xiao
name: Houser, Daniel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Evolutionary theory reveals that punishment is effective in promoting
cooperation and maintaining social norms. Although it is accepted that emotions
are connected to punishment decisions, there remains substantial debate over
why humans use costly punishment. Here we show experimentally that
constraints on emotion expression can increase the use of costly punishment. We
report data from Ultimatum Games, where a proposer offers a division of a sum
of money and a responder decides whether to accept the split, or reject and leave
both players with nothing. Compared to the treatment where expressing
emotions directly to proposers is prohibited, rejection of unfair offers is
significantly less frequent when responders can convey their feelings to the
proposer concurrently with their decisions. These data support the view that
costly punishment might itself be used to express negative emotions, and suggest
that future studies will benefit by recognizing that human demand for emotion
expression can have significant behavioral consequences in social environments
including families, courts, companies and markets.
title: Searching for the holy grail – excellent staff and carers who work with children
Creators: name: Skinner, Kate
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2003

description: Since Utting's report, Children in the Public Care (1991), Warner's seminal report, Choosing with Care (1992) in England and Wales, and Another Kind of Home (Skinner, 1992) in Scotland, social work managers responsible for recruiting and selecting staff and carers who work with children have been exhorted to improve the methods they use. However, a quick glance around Scotland today would show that since the early nineties not much has changed. The reasons for the relatively low level of change are many, but the imperatives from reports, inquiries and more general literature (Gulbenkian Foundation, 1993; Cullen, 1996; Social Work Services Inspectorate, 1997; Marshall et al, 1999; Waterhouse, 2000) have combined to signal one consistent message: transformational change is needed in the difficult process of selecting staff and carers who work with children.
Exploiting Sequential Learning to Estimate Establishment-Level Productivity Dynamics and Decision Rules
Creators: name: Greenstreet, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This paper develops a sequential learning estimator of production functions and productivity
dynamics for unbalanced establishment panels. Extending an idea from the literature
on dynamic industry models, establishments are uncertain about their own idiosyncratic
productivities and update productivity beliefs using information revealed by their production
experience. The estimator relies on the structure of this iterative learning process and
thereby avoids placing any restriction on establishment strategic behavior. Consequently,
the estimator is suitable for comparative studies of the behavioral sources of technological
change across all types of industry. Estimation of productivity dynamics and of behavioral
decision rules are separated into recursive stages. Using sequential learning estimates of productivity
beliefs from the first stage, decision rules for exit, investment, and innovation effort
can be estimated in a second stage. A test application with four Chilean industries confirms
that the estimator produces plausible estimates with small standard errors. Decision rule
estimates show that productivity beliefs affect investment and exit hazards in the expected
direction.
Verification of Nondeterministic Quantum Programs
Creators: name: Feng, Yuan
name: Xu, Yingte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nondeterministic choice is a useful program construct that provides a way to describe the behaviour of a program without specifying the details of possible implementations. It supports the stepwise refinement of programs, a method that has proven useful in software development. Nondeterminism has also been introduced in quantum programming, and the termination of nondeterministic quantum programs has been extensively analysed. In this paper, we go beyond termination analysis to investigate the verification of nondeterministic quantum programs where properties are given by sets of hermitian operators on the associated Hilbert space. Hoare-type logic systems for partial and total correctness are proposed, which turn out to be both sound and relatively complete with respect to their corresponding semantic correctness. To show the utility of these proof systems, we analyse some quantum algorithms, such as quantum error correction scheme, the Deutsch algorithm, and a nondeterministic quantum walk. Finally, a proof assistant prototype is implemented to aid in the automated reasoning of nondeterministic quantum programs.
description: Accepted by ASPLOS '23
Instance-based Learning: A General Model of Repeated Binary Choice
Creators: name: Lejarraga, Tomas
name: Varun  Dutt
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A common practice in cognitive modeling is to develop new models specific to each particular task. We question this approach and draw on an existing theory, instance-based learning theory (IBLT), to explain learning behavior in three different choice tasks. The same instance-based learning model generalizes accurately to choices in a repeated binary choice task, in a probability learning task, and in a repeated binary choice task within a changing environment. We assert that, although the three tasks are different, the source of learning is equivalent and therefore, the cognitive process elicited should be captured by one single model. This evidence supports previous findings that instance-based learning is a robust learning process that is triggered in a wide range of tasks from the simple repeated choice tasks to the most dynamic decision making tasks.
Instance-Based Decision Making Model of Repeated Binary Choice
Creators: name: Lebiere, Christian
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
name: Martin, Michael
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We describe an instance-based model of decision-making for
repeated binary choice. The model provides an accurate
account of existing data of aggregate choice probabilities and
individual differences, as well as newly collected data on
learning and choice interdependency. In particular, the model
provides a general emergent account of the risk aversion
effect that does not require any metacognitive assumptions.
Advantages of the model include its simplicity, its
compatibility with previous models of choice and dynamic
control, and the strong constraints it inherits from the
underlying cognitive architecture.
Do we need a new economic approach to the creative economy in the digital era?
Creators: name: Towse, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The economics of creative industries is at the confluence of two streams of change: one due to the widespread adoption of digital technologies and the other in the theories needed to understand their effects. I discuss these changes in terms of paradigmatic shifts and conclude that while digitisation has transformed the distribution and consumption patterns of the arts and culture, the cost of creation of new work has been essentially unchanged. Moreover, industrial economics has made the adaptations needed to understand these changes.
Ground-based Pa$α$ Narrow-band Imaging of Local Luminous Infrared Galaxies I: Star Formation Rates and Surface Densities
Creators: name: Tateuchi, Ken
name: Konishi, Masahiro
name: Motohara, Kentaro
name: Takahashi, Hidenori
name: Kato, Natsuko Mitani
name: Kitagawa, Yutaro
name: Todo, Soya
name: Toshikawa, Koji
name: Sako, Shigeyuki
name: Uchimoto, Yuka K.
name: Ohsawa, Ryou
name: Asano, Kentaro
name: Ita, Yoshifusa
name: Kamizuka, Takafumi
name: Komugi, Shinya
name: Koshida, Shintaro
name: Manabe, Sho
name: Nakamura, Tomohiko
name: Nakashima, Asami
name: Okada, Kazushi
name: Takagi, Toshinobu
name: Tanabé, Toshihiko
name: Uchiyama, Mizuho
name: Aoki, Tsutomu
name: Doi, Mamoru
name: Handa, Toshihiro
name: Kawara, Kimiaki
name: Kohno, Kotaro
name: Minezaki, Takeo
name: Miyata, Takashi
name: Morokuma, Tomoki
name: Soyano, Takeo
name: Tamura, Yoichi
name: Tanaka, Masuo
name: Tarusawa, Ken'ichi
name: Yoshii, Yuzuru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) are enshrouded by a large amount of dust, produced by their active star formation, and it is difficult to measure their activity in the optical wavelength. We have carried out Pa$α$ narrow-band imaging observations of 38 nearby star-forming galaxies including 33 LIRGs listed in $IRAS$ RBGS catalog with the Atacama Near InfraRed camera (ANIR) on the University of Tokyo Atacama Observatory (TAO) 1.0 m telescope (miniTAO). Star formation rates (SFRs) estimated from the Pa$α$ fluxes, corrected for dust extinction using the Balmer Decrement Method (typically $A_V$ $\sim$ 4.3 mag), show a good correlation with those from the bolometric infrared luminosity of $IRAS$ data within a scatter of 0.27 dex. This suggests that the correction of dust extinction for Pa$α$ flux is sufficient in our sample. We measure the physical sizes and the surface density of infrared luminosities ($Σ_{L(\mathrm{IR})}$) and $SFR$ ($Σ_{SFR}$) of star-forming region for individual galaxies, and find that most of the galaxies follow a sequence of local ultra luminous or luminous infrared galaxies (U/LIRGs) on the $L(\mathrm{IR})$-$Σ_{L(\mathrm{IR})}$ and $SFR$-$Σ_{SFR}$ plane. We confirm that a transition of the sequence from normal galaxies to U/LIRGs is seen at $L(\mathrm{IR})=8\times10^{10}$ $L_{\odot}$. Also, we find that there is a large scatter in physical size, different from those of normal galaxies or ULIRGs. Considering the fact that most of U/LIRGs are merging or interacting galaxies, this scatter may be caused by strong external factors or differences of their merging stage.
description: 28 pages, 96 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJS
Vector-based Efficient Data Hiding in Encrypted Images via Multi-MSB Replacement
Creators: name: Zhang, Yike
name: Luo, Wenbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As an essential technique for data privacy protection, reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDHEI) methods have drawn intensive research interest in recent years. In response to the increasing demand for protecting data privacy, novel methods that perform RDHEI are continually being developed. We propose two effective multi-MSB (most significant bit) replacement-based approaches that yield comparably high data embedding capacity, improve overall processing speed, and enhance reconstructed images' quality. Our first method, Efficient Multi-MSB Replacement-RDHEI (EMR-RDHEI), obtains higher data embedding rates (DERs, also known as payloads) and better visual quality in reconstructed images when compared with many other state-of-the-art methods. Our second method, Lossless Multi-MSB Replacement-RDHEI (LMR-RDHEI), can losslessly recover original images after an information embedding process is performed. To verify the accuracy of our methods, we compared them with other recent RDHEI techniques and performed extensive experiments using the widely accepted BOWS-2 dataset. Our experimental results showed that the DER of our EMR-RDHEI method ranged from 1.2087 bit per pixel (bpp) to 6.2682 bpp with an average of 3.2457 bpp. For the LMR-RDHEI method, the average DER was 2.5325 bpp, with a range between 0.2129 bpp and 6.0168 bpp. Our results demonstrate that these methods outperform many other state-of-the-art RDHEI algorithms. Additionally, the multi-MSB replacement-based approach provides a clean design and efficient vectorized implementation.
description: 14 pages; journal
HYBRIS Roll-up
Creators: name: Soley, Gisela
name: Pérez, Julio A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The HYBRIS roll-up provides key project information like the project's objectives and technical innovations, project partners and pilot sites, and the link to the project website and social networks. It's an excellent informative and pedagogical tool during events, conferences, open days, and workshops!
Instance-Based Learning in Dynamic Decision Making
Creators: name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
name: Lerch, Javier F.
name: Lebiere, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This paper presents a learning theory pertinent to dynamic decision making (DDM) called instancebased learning theory (IBLT). IBLT proposes five learning mechanisms in the context of a decision-making process: instance-based knowledge, recognition-based retrieval, adaptive strategies, necessity-based choice, and feedback updates. IBLT suggests in DDM people learn with the accumulation and refinement of instances, containing the decision-making situation, action, and utility of decisions. As decision makers interact with a dynamic task, they recognize a situation according to its similarity to past instances, adapt their judgment strategies from heuristic-based to instance-based, and refine the accumulated knowledge according to feedback on the result of their actions. The IBLT’s learning mechanisms have been implemented in an ACT-R cognitive model. Through a series of experiments, this paper shows how the IBLT’s learning mechanisms closely approximate the relative trend magnitude and performance of human data. Although the cognitive model is bounded within the context of a dynamic task, the IBLT is a general theory of decision making applicable to other dynamic environments.
Pressure Responses of a Vertically Hydraulic Fractured Well in a Reservoir with Fractal Structure
Creators: name: Razminia, Kambiz
name: Razminia, Abolhassan
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain an analytical solution for the pressure-transient behavior of a vertically hydraulic fractured well in a heterogeneous reservoir. The heterogeneity of the reservoir is modeled by using the concept of fractal geometry. Such reservoirs are called fractal reservoirs. According to the theory of fractional calculus, a temporal fractional derivative is applied to incorporate the memory properties of the fractal reservoir. The effect of different parameters on the computed wellbore pressure is fully investigated by various synthetic examples.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form is published in Applied Mathematics and Computation, ISSN: 0096-3003. Submitted 01/July/2014; revised 20/Dec/2014; accepted 29/Dec/2014. Published version available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2014.12.124
Vision-Based Terrain Relative Navigation on High-Altitude Balloon and Sub-Orbital Rocket
Creators: name: Maggio, Dominic
name: Mario, Courtney
name: Streetman, Brett
name: Steiner, Ted
name: Carlone, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an experimental analysis on the use of a camera-based approach for high-altitude navigation by associating mapped landmarks from a satellite image database to camera images, and by leveraging inertial sensors between camera frames. We evaluate performance of both a sideways-tilted and downward-facing camera on data collected from a World View Enterprises high-altitude balloon with data beginning at an altitude of 33 km and descending to near ground level (4.5 km) with 1.5 hours of flight time. We demonstrate less than 290 meters of average position error over a trajectory of more than 150 kilometers. In addition to showing performance across a range of altitudes, we also demonstrate the robustness of the Terrain Relative Navigation (TRN) method to rapid rotations of the balloon, in some cases exceeding 20 degrees per second, and to camera obstructions caused by both cloud coverage and cords swaying underneath the balloon. Additionally, we evaluate performance on data collected by two cameras inside the capsule of Blue Origin's New Shepard rocket on payload flight NS-23, traveling at speeds up to 880 km/hr, and demonstrate less than 55 meters of average position error.
description: Published in 2023 AIAA SciTech
Measuring and Predicting Shared Situation Awareness in Teams
Creators: name: Lelyn D. Saner
name: Bolstad, Cheryl A.
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
name: Cuevas, Haydee M.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In order to improve our understanding of situation awareness (SA) in teams performing in technologically advanced command, control, and communications (C3) operations, researchers need to develop valid approaches to assess both individual and shared SA. We investigated SA in an interdisciplinary military rescue operation training exercise. For this study, we developed procedures to measure the degree of shared SA between two team members and to improve the accuracy of their shared SA scores. We suggest that SA scores that are calculated using many existing methods may be inflated because they often fail to account for error in terms of both the amount of information that is thought to be relevant and in the accuracy of a person's knowledge of it. We calculated true SA scores that account for both of these types of error. The measures were then used to evaluate five potential predictors of shared SA. Our analysis suggested that failure to compensate for error in SA may lead to overestimation of performance in a situation. The results also revealed a significant relationship between shared SA and participants' distance from a central, joint service team, which acted as the organizational hub within the C3 structure. Shared SA was better the further away from the hub people were, which suggests that a person's role and position within an organization affects the level of shared SA that can be achieved with other individuals.
Revisiting boundary layer flows of viscoelastic fluids
Creators: name: Escott, L. J.
name: Griffiths, P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we reconsider high Reynolds number boundary layer flows of fluids with viscoelastic properties. We show that a number of previous studies that have attempted to address this problem are, in fact, incomplete. We correctly reformulate the problem and solve the governing equations using a Chebyshev collocation scheme. By analysing the decay of the solutions to the far-field we determine the correct stress boundary conditions required to solve problems of this form. Our results show that both the fluid velocity within the boundary layer and the stress at the solid boundary increase due to the effect of viscoelasticity. As a consequence of this, we predict a thinning of the boundary layer as the value of the dimensionless viscoelastic flow parameter is increased. These results contradict a number of prominent studies in the literature but are supported by results owing from an asymptotic analysis based on the assumption of the smallness of the non-dimensional viscoelastic flow parameter.
Drivers of global mangrove loss and gain in social-ecological systems.
Creators: name: Hagger, Valerie
name: Worthington, Thomas A
name: Lovelock, Catherine E
name: Adame, Maria Fernanda
name: Amano, Tatsuya
name: Brown, Benjamin M
name: Friess, Daniel A
name: Landis, Emily
name: Mumby, Peter J
name: Morrison, Tiffany H
name: O'Brien, Katherine R
name: Wilson, Kerrie A
name: Zganjar, Chris
name: Saunders, Megan I
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/158/672
/631/158/4016
/704/844/841
/704/844/682
/631/158/854
/141
/134
article

description: Funder: Australian Government Australian Research Council linkage grant LP170101171
description: Funder: TW was supported by an anonymous gift to The Nature Conservancy
description: Funder: CL was supported by an Australian Laureate fellowship (FL200100133).
description: Funder: MIS was supported by a Julius Career Award from CSIRO and acknowledges the Coasts and Ocean Program ‘Nature-Based Solutions and Restoration’ research domain at CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere.
description: Mangrove forests store high amounts of carbon, protect communities from storms, and support fisheries. Mangroves exist in complex social-ecological systems, hence identifying socioeconomic conditions associated with decreasing losses and increasing gains remains challenging albeit important. The impact of national governance and conservation policies on mangrove conservation at the landscape-scale has not been assessed to date, nor have the interactions with local economic pressures and biophysical drivers. Here, we assess the relationship between socioeconomic and biophysical variables and mangrove change across coastal geomorphic units worldwide from 1996 to 2016. Globally, we find that drivers of loss can also be drivers of gain, and that drivers have changed over 20 years. The association with economic growth appears to have reversed, shifting from negatively impacting mangroves in the first decade to enabling mangrove expansion in the second decade. Importantly, we find that community forestry is promoting mangrove expansion, whereas conversion to agriculture and aquaculture, often occurring in protected areas, results in high loss. Sustainable development, community forestry, and co-management of protected areas are promising strategies to reverse mangrove losses, increasing the capacity of mangroves to support human-livelihoods and combat climate change.
An Empirical Study Into the Effects of Transpilation on Quantum Circuit Smells
Creators: name: De Stefano, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 461202
subject: Empirical software engineering

description: Quantum computing is a promising field that can solve complex problems beyond traditional computers' capabilities. Developing high-quality quantum software applications, called quantum software engineering, has recently gained attention. However, quantum software development faces challenges related to code quality. A recent study found that many open-source quantum programs are affected by quantum-specific code smells, with \textit{long circuit} being the most common. While the study provided relevant insights into the prevalence of code smells in quantum circuits, it did not explore the potential effect of transpilation, a necessary step for executing quantum computer programs, on the emergence of code smells. Indeed, transpilation might alter those characteristics employed to detect the presence of a smell on a circuit. To address this limitation, we present a new study investigating the impact of transpilation on quantum-specific code smells and how different target gate sets affect the results. We conducted experiments on 15 open-source quantum programs and found that transpilation can introduce code smells into previously smell-free circuits, with the \textit{long circuit} smell being the most susceptible to transpilation.Furthermore, the choice of the gate set significantly influences the presence and severity of code smells in transpiled circuits, highlighting the need for careful gate set selection to mitigate their impact. These findings have implications for circuit optimization and high-quality quantum software development. Further research is needed to understand the consequences of code smells and their potential impact on quantum computations, considering the characteristics and constraints of different gate sets and hardware platforms.
Inequality-Seeking Punishment
Creators: name: Houser, Daniel
name: Erte  Xiao
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Inequality aversion is a key motive for punishment, with many prominent
studies suggesting people use punishment to reduce or eliminate inequality. Punishment
in laboratory games, however, is nearly always designed to promote equality (e.g.,
rejections in standard ultimatum games) and the marginal cost of punishment is typically
non-trivially positive. As a consequence, individual preferences over punishment
outcomes remain largely uninformed. We here report data from a laboratory experiment
using dictator games. We find that when people are treated unfairly they systematically
prefer to use punishment to create advantageous inequality. Our results shed new light on
human preferences over punishment outcomes, and have important implications for the
design of mechanisms to deter misconduct.
title: DİL, DİLE DEĞMEDEN ÖĞRENİLMEZ
title: BEN, SEN, O, BİZLER, SİZLER, ONLAR VE AŞK
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Buendia, Elbruz
Publisher: name: The Dynamic Archive
Year: 2019
Subjects: Digital Media
Fine Arts

Abstract
Additional file 1 of Circulating exosomal microRNAs as potential prognostic biomarkers in gastrointestinal cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gheytanchi, Elmira
name: Tajik, Fatemeh
name: Razmi, Mahdieh
name: Babashah, Sadegh
name: Cho, William Chi Shing
name: Tanha, Kiarash
name: Sahlolbei, Maryam
name: Ghods, Roya
name: Madjd, Zahra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Forest plot of the association between NOS and overall survival (A), disease/relapse/progression-free survival (B).
Additional file 2 of Circulating exosomal microRNAs as potential prognostic biomarkers in gastrointestinal cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gheytanchi, Elmira
name: Tajik, Fatemeh
name: Razmi, Mahdieh
name: Babashah, Sadegh
name: Cho, William Chi Shing
name: Tanha, Kiarash
name: Sahlolbei, Maryam
name: Ghods, Roya
name: Madjd, Zahra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Forest plot of the association between exomiR-21 and overall survival (A), disease/relapse/progression-free survival (B), and clinicopathological characteristics in patients with GI cancers. Lymph node metastasis (C), Differentiation (D), Distant metastasis (E), TNM stage (F), Gender (G).
Meaningful Learning and Transfer of Learning in Games Played Repeatedly Without Feedback
Creators: name: Rick, Scott
name: Weber, Roberto A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Psychologists have long recognized two kinds of learning: one that is relatively shallow and domain-specific; and another that is deeper, producing generalizable insights that transfer across domains. The game theory literature has only recently considered this distinction, and the conditions that stimulate the latter kind of “meaningful” learning in games are still unclear. Three experiments demonstrate that meaningful learning – the acquisition of the principle of iterated dominance – occurs in the absence of any feedback. We also demonstrate that meaningful learning transfers to new but strategically similar games, and that such transfer does not occur when prior games are played with feedback. The effects of withholding feedback are similar to, and substitutable with, those produced by requiring players to “self-explain” (provide written explanations for behavior), a method commonly employed in psychology to increase deliberation. This similarity suggests that withholding feedback encourages players to think more deeply about the game.
High Pressure Measurements of the Resistivity of $β$-YbAlB$_4$
Creators: name: Tomita, Takahiro
name: Kuga, Kentaro
name: Uwatoko, Yoshiya
name: Nakatsuji, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electric resistivity $ρ(T)$ under hydrostatic pressure up to 8 GPa was measured above 2 K using a high-quality single crystal of the Yb-based heavy fermion system $β$-YbAlB$_4$. We found pressure-induced magnetic ordering above the critical pressure $P_{\rm c} \approx $ 2.4 GPa. This phase transition temperature $T_M$ is enhanced with pressure and reaches 30 K at a pressure of 8 GPa, which is the highest transition temperature for the Yb-based heavy fermion compounds. In contrast, the resistivity is insensitive to pressure below $P_c$ and exhibits the $T$-linear behavior in the temperature range between 2 and 20 K. Our results indicate that quantum criticality for $β$-YbAlB$_4$ is also located near $P_{\rm c}$ in addition to the ambient pressure.
Combined analysis of stellar and planetary absorption lines via global forward-transit simulations
Creators: name: Dethier, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Transit spectroscopy of exoplanets has led to significant progress in understanding the atmospheric structure and dynamics of these planets. However, improvements in resolution and sensitivity have also revealed potential biases induced by the occultation of stellar lines by the planet during its transit. We use the EVaporating Exoplanets (EVE) code to generate realistic stellar spectra during exoplanet transits, accounting for the 3D geometry of the system’s architecture and atmospheric structure, and for stellar line variations over the stellar disc. This allows us to characterize the planet-occulted line distortions (POLDs) in transmission spectra that arise from proxies used for the occulted stellar lines. We investigate the impact of POLDs on atmospheric absorption signatures as well as their dependence on stellar rotation, centre-to-limb variations, and broadband limb-darkening. Using our approach we reinterpret existing ESPRESSO data of two well-known exoplanets to accurately distinguish between their planetary absorption signatures and POLDs, and unveil possible atmospheric signatures. With the upcoming generation of high-resolution spectrographs such as ANDES/ELT, contamination from POLDs, stellar activity and variability, or even stellar spots will become a dominant source of noise in many datasets of transiting planets. More than ever, accounting accurately for the impact of the stellar lines occulted by the planets will be decisive in characterising their atmosphere.
description: {"references": ["Charbonneau, D., Brown, T. M., Noyes, R. W., & Gilliland, R. L. 2002, ApJ, 568, 377", "Casasayas-Barris, N., Pall\u00e9, E., Yan, F., et al. 2020, A&A, 635, A206", "Casasayas-Barris, N., Palle, E., Stangret, M., et al. 2021, A&A, 647, A26", "Casasayas-Barris, N., Borsa, F., Pall\u00e9, E., et al. 2022, A&A, 664, A121", "McGinnis, P. T., Alencar, S. H. P., Guimar\u00e3es, M. M., et al. 2015, A&A, 577, A11", "Bodman, E. H. L., Quillen, A. C., Ansdell, M., et al. 2017, MNRAS, 470, 202", "Alencar, S. H. P., Teixeira, P. S., Guimar\u00e3es, M. M., et al. 2010, A&A, 519, A88", "Wang, X.-L., Fang, M., Herczeg, G. J., et al. 2023, Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 23, 075015", "Plez, B. 2012, Astrophysics Source Code Library [record ascl:1205.004]", "Bourrier, V., & Lecavelier des Etangs, A. 2013, A&A, 557, A124"]}
Design of IOT System for SMART HOME Security Purpose
Creators: name: subramaniam, ganapathy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: These days we are facing with expansion of off the shelf IoT solutions for SM@RT HOME. Recently, concept of SM@RT HOME has evolved from simple, separated, products for home automation into complex IoT systems for home monitoring, automation and security. Unfortunately, this rapid expansion was not followed by proper set of standards, especially in field of security and protection of system per se.This paper will take into consideration, and addressed some problems and open issues of personal security, and digital forensic challenges in that respect. It will show a possible solution through implementation of risk management cycle strengthened by digital forensic enablers like logging systems.Finally paper will conclude that only proper level of awareness, accompanied by comprehensive advanced security intelligence concept can provide high level of personal security in SM@RT HOME environment.