title: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Calibrating models of transport demand distribution
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð³ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹
ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸
ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¥Ð°Ð¹Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð°
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
gravity model calibration
origin-destination matrix
deterrence function
generalized path cost
hyman calibration
optimization methods

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description: In this paper, we consider the problem of calibrating models of transport demand distribution. The first chapter introduces basic concepts and classifications, as well as the main theoretical principles used in modeling transportation networks. Within the four-stage model framework, we discuss the gravitational and entropy models for finding the origin-destination matrix. The second chapter focuses on methods for calibrating the gravity distribution model, including Hyman calibration, median calibration, PF2 calibration, average calibration, and three histogram-based calibrations based on an observed trip length distribution. We also discuss optimization methods used to solve calibration problems and statistical criteria for the proximity of distributions. In the third chapter, we describe the data used to study the calibration methods for the gravity model. We mention nuances related to working with the data and ways to reduce its dimensionality. Finally, the fourth chapter presents the study results in the form of figures and tables. Based on these data, conclusions are drawn regarding which calibration methods are most appropriate in certain situations. Additionally, parameter values that can be used as a starting point are proposed.