cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplemental Material, ChuangSupplTable.r1 - Race and Ethnicity and Satisfaction With Communication in the Intensive Care Unit
Creators: name: Chuang, Elizabeth
name: Fiter, Ryan J.
name: Sanon, Omar C.
name: Wang, Ann
name: Aluko A. Hope
name: Schechter, Clyde B.
name: Gong, Michelle N.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental Material, ChuangSupplTable.r1 for Race and Ethnicity and Satisfaction With Communication in the Intensive Care Unit by Elizabeth Chuang, Ryan J. Fiter, Omar C. Sanon, Ann Wang, Aluko A. Hope, Clyde B. Schechter and Michelle N. Gong in American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®
Limit-case admissibility for positive infinite-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Arora, Sahiba
name: Glück, Jochen
name: Paunonen, Lassi
name: Schwenninger, Felix L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the context of positive infinite-dimensional linear systems, we systematically study $L^p$-admissible control and observation operators with respect to the limit-cases $p=\infty$ and $p=1$, respectively. This requires an in-depth understanding of the order structure on the extrapolation space $X_{-1}$, which we provide. These properties of $X_{-1}$ also enable us to discuss when zero-class admissibility is automatic. While those limit-cases are the weakest form of admissibility on the $L^p$-scale, it is remarkable that they sometimes follow from order theoretic and geometric assumptions. Our assumptions on the geometries of the involved spaces are minimal.
description: 30 pages, corrected minor typos, added Remark 3.6, minor correction to Example 5.2
10.1177_1358863X19864172_Supplementary_tables – Supplemental material for Chronic kidney disease and risk for cardiovascular and limb outcomes in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease: The EUCLID trial
Creators: name: Hopley, Charles W
name: Kavanagh, Sarah
name: Manesh R Patel
name: Ostrom, Cara
name: Baumgartner, Iris
name: Berger, Jeffrey S
name: Blomster, Juuso I
name: F Gerry R Fowkes
name: W Schuyler Jones
name: Katona, Brian G
name: Mahaffey, Kenneth W
name: Norgren, Lars
name: Rockhold, Frank W
name: Hiatt, William R
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, 10.1177_1358863X19864172_Supplementary_tables for Chronic kidney disease and risk for cardiovascular and limb outcomes in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease: The EUCLID trial by Charles W Hopley, Sarah Kavanagh, Manesh R Patel, Cara Ostrom, Iris Baumgartner, Jeffrey S Berger, Juuso I Blomster, F Gerry R Fowkes, W Schuyler Jones, Brian G Katona, Kenneth W Mahaffey, Lars Norgren, Frank W Rockhold and William R Hiatt in Vascular Medicine
Scope Ambiguities in Large Language Models
Creators: name: Kamath, Gaurav
name: Schuster, Sebastian
name: Vajjala, Sowmya
name: Reddy, Siva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sentences containing multiple semantic operators with overlapping scope often create ambiguities in interpretation, known as scope ambiguities. These ambiguities offer rich insights into the interaction between semantic structure and world knowledge in language processing. Despite this, there has been little research into how modern large language models treat them. In this paper, we investigate how different versions of certain autoregressive language models -- GPT-2, GPT-3/3.5, Llama 2 and GPT-4 -- treat scope ambiguous sentences, and compare this with human judgments. We introduce novel datasets that contain a joint total of almost 1,000 unique scope-ambiguous sentences, containing interactions between a range of semantic operators, and annotated for human judgments. Using these datasets, we find evidence that several models (i) are sensitive to the meaning ambiguity in these sentences, in a way that patterns well with human judgments, and (ii) can successfully identify human-preferred readings at a high level of accuracy (over 90% in some cases).
description: To be published in Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics
The Two-Particle Irreducible Effective Action for Classical Stochastic Processes
Creators: name: Bode, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By combining the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) effective action common in non-equilibrium quantum field theory with the classical Martin-Siggia-Rose formalism, self-consistent equations of motion for the first and second cumulants of non-linear classical stochastic processes are constructed. Such dynamical equations for correlation and response functions are important in describing non-equilibrium systems, where equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation relations are unavailable. The method allows to evolve stochastic systems from arbitrary Gaussian initial conditions. In the non-linear case, it is found that the resulting integro-differential equations can be solved with considerably reduced computational effort compared to state-of-the-art stochastic Runge-Kutta methods. The details of the method are illustrated by several physical examples.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Attenuating Muscle Damage Biomarkers and Muscle Soreness After an Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage with Branched-Chain Amino Acid (BCAA) Supplementation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Meta-regression
Creators: name: Salem, Atef
name: Ben Maaoui, Khouloud
name: Jahrami, Haithem
name: AlMarzooqi, Mezna A.
name: Boukhris, Omar
name: Messai, Balsam
name: Clark, Cain C. T.
name: Glenn, Jordan M.
name: Ghazzaoui, Hadeel A.
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Ammar, Achraf
name: Trabelsi, Khaled
name: Chtourou, Hamdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Terms combinations and search results on each database. Table S2. Results of the Begg and Mazumdar’s Rank Correlation Test and Egger’s Linear Regression Test. Table S3. Subgroup analyses of categorical variables on CK levels at Immediately, 24 h, and 48 h post-EIMD. Table S4. Subgroup analyses of categorical variables on DOMS at Immediately, 24 h, and 48 h post-EIMD. Table S5. The SIGN RCT checklist for each included study. Fig. S1. Regression of hedges’ g on total dosage of BCAA of CK at 48 h post-EIMD. Fig. S2. Regression of Hedges’ g on supplementation period of CK at 48 h post-EIMD. Fig. S3. Funnel plots of CK levels at A immediately, B 24 h, C 48 h, D 72 h, and E 96 h post-EIMD. Fig. S4. Sensitivity analysis showing reliability and stability of CK levels at immediately post-EIMD. Fig. S5. Sensitivity analysis showing reliability and stability of CK levels at 24 h post-EIMD. Fig. S6. Sensitivity analysis showing reliability and stability of CK levels at 48 h post-EIMD. Fig. S7. Sensitivity analysis showing reliability and stability of CK levels at 72 h post-EIMD. Fig. S8. Sensitivity analysis showing reliability and stability of CK levels at 72 h post-EIMD. Fig. S9. Funnel plots of LDH levels at A immediately, B 24 h, and C 48 h post-EIMD. Fig. S10. Sensitivity analysis showing reliability and stability of LDH levels at immediately post-EIMD. Fig. S11. Sensitivity analysis showing reliability and stability of LDH levels at 24 h post-EIMD. Fig. S12. Sensitivity analysis showing reliability and stability of LDH levels at 48 h post-EIMD. Fig. S13. Regression of Hedges’ g on daily dosage of DOMS at 24 h post-EIMD. Fig. S14. Funnel plots of DOMS at A immediately, B 24 h, C 48 h, D 72 h, and E 96 h post-EIMD. Fig. S15. Sensitivity analysis showing reliability and stability of DOMS levels at immediately post-EIMD. Fig. S16. Sensitivity analysis showing reliability and stability of DOMS levels at 24 h post-EIMD. Fig. S17. Sensitivity analysis showing reliability and stability of DOMS levels at 48 h post-EIMD. Fig. S18. Sensitivity analysis showing reliability and stability of DOMS levels at 72 h post-EIMD. Fig. S19. Sensitivity analysis showing reliability and stability of DOMS levels at 96 h post-EIMD. PRISMA checklist.
Additional file 5 of Neural EGFL-like 1, a craniosynostosis-related osteochondrogenic molecule, strikingly associates with neurodevelopmental pathologies
Creators: name: Li, Chenshuang
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Ha, Pin
name: Jiang, Wenlu
name: Soo, Chia
name: Ting, Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S3.Female Nell-1+/6R mice but not the males presented impaired anxiety level in the elevated plus maze test. The total travel distance (A), the duration of stretched attend posture (SAP, B), and time spent in open versus closed arms (C) are presented. No difference was found between 3-month-old male Nell-1+/6R mice and their WT littermates. On the other hand, female Nell-1+/6R mice spent slightly less time on the closed arms than their WT counterparts, while no difference was found in other parameters. Data are presented as median ± 95% confidence interval, N= 16 for each group. Mann-Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis. N.S.: none statistically significant. *: P < 0.05.
Dust collection for X, Y, Z Router
Creators: name: Harper, Clyde
name: Hunt, Brian
name: Gunn, Trent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015

description: A dust collection system in the Applied Engineering Center is connected to three types of saws. Our project will provide dust collection capability to a Computer Controlled (CNC) Router. Our design is to include a stand with a swinging arm so that the collection system can move along with the router as it makes its cuts. The flow rates at each machine were also determined so the dust collector fan can be balanced.
Supplemental Material, S3_-_Coding_Matrix - Systematic reviews of empirical literature on bioethical topics: Results from a meta-review
Creators: name: Mertz, Marcel
name: Nobile, Hélène
name: Kahrass, Hannes
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, S3_-_Coding_Matrix for Systematic reviews of empirical literature on bioethical topics: Results from a meta-review by Marcel Mertz, Hélène Nobile and Hannes Kahrass in Nursing Ethics
Distribution of similar configurations in subsets of $\mathbb{F}_q^d$
Creators: name: Rakhmonov, Firdavs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C10(primary) 11T06, 05C25, 15B33 (secondary)

description: Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$ and $E$ be a set in $\mathbb{F}_q^d$. The distance set of $E$ is defined by $Δ(E):=\{\lVert x-y \rVert :x,y\in E\}$, where $\lVert α\rVert=α_1^2+\dots+α_d^2$. Iosevich, Koh and Parshall (2018) proved that if $d\geq 2$ is even and $|E|\geq 9q^{d/2}$, then $$\mathbb{F}_q= \frac{Δ(E)}{Δ(E)}=\left\{\frac{a}{b}: a\in Δ(E),\ b\in Δ(E)\setminus\{0\} \right\}.$$ In other words, for each $r\in \mathbb{F}_q^*$ there exist $(x,y)\in E^2$ and $(x',y')\in E^2$ such that $\lVert x-y\rVert\neq0$ and $\lVert x'-y' \rVert=r\lVert x-y\rVert$.
 Geometrically, this means that if the size of $E$ is large, then for any given $r \in \mathbb{F}_q^*$ we can find a pair of edges in the complete graph $K_{|E|}$ with vertex set $E$ such that one of them is dilated by $r\in \mathbb{F}_q^*$ with respect to the other. A natural question arises whether it is possible to generalize this result to arbitrary subgraphs of $K_{|E|}$ with vertex set $E$ and this is the goal of this paper.
 In this paper, we solve this problem for $k$-paths $(k\geq 2)$, simplexes and 4-cycles. We are using a mix of tools from different areas such as enumerative combinatorics, group actions and Turán type theorems.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures. Corrected typos. Theorems 1.7 and 1.8 have been improved. Published in Discrete Mathematics
Supplementary_Table_1 – Supplemental material for Pilot study of bevacizumab in combination with docetaxel and cyclophosphamide as adjuvant treatment for patients with early stage HER-2 negative breast cancer, including analysis of candidate circulating markers of cardiac toxicity: ICORG 08–10 trial
Creators: name: Gullo, Giuseppe
name: Eustace, Alex J.
name: Canonici, Alexandra
name: Collins, Denis M.
name: Kennedy, Michael J.
name: Grogan, Liam
name: Breathhnach, Oscar
name: McCaffrey, John
name: Maccon Keane
name: Martin, Michael J.
name: Rajnish Gupta
name: Leonard, Gregory
name: O’Connor, Miriam
name: Calvert, Paula M.
name: Donnellan, Paul
name: Walshe, Janice
name: McDermott, Enda
name: Scott, Kathleen
name: Hernando, Andres
name: Parker, Imelda
name: Murray, David W.
name: O’Farrell, Alice C.
name: Ashwini Maratha
name: Dicker, Patrick
name: Mairin Rafferty
name: Murphy, Verena
name: O’Donovan, Norma
name: Gallagher, William M.
name: Ky, Bonnie
name: Tryfonopoulos, Dimitrios
name: Moulton, Brian
name: Byrne, Annette T.
name: Crown, John
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Table_1 for Pilot study of bevacizumab in combination with docetaxel and cyclophosphamide as adjuvant treatment for patients with early stage HER-2 negative breast cancer, including analysis of candidate circulating markers of cardiac toxicity: ICORG 08–10 trial by Giuseppe Gullo, Alex J. Eustace, Alexandra Canonici, Denis M. Collins, Michael J. Kennedy, Liam Grogan, Oscar Breathhnach, John McCaffrey, Maccon Keane, Michael J. Martin, Rajnish Gupta, Gregory Leonard, Miriam O’Connor, Paula M. Calvert, Paul Donnellan, Janice Walshe, Enda McDermott, Kathleen Scott, Andres Hernando, Imelda Parker, David W. Murray, Alice C. O’Farrell, Ashwini Maratha, Patrick Dicker, Mairin Rafferty, Verena Murphy, Norma O’Donovan, William M. Gallagher, Bonnie Ky, Dimitrios Tryfonopoulos, Brian Moulton, Annette T. Byrne and John Crown in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Additional file 6 of Neural EGFL-like 1, a craniosynostosis-related osteochondrogenic molecule, strikingly associates with neurodevelopmental pathologies
Creators: name: Li, Chenshuang
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Ha, Pin
name: Jiang, Wenlu
name: Soo, Chia
name: Ting, Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S4.The Nell-1+/6R mice did not represent major changes in sensorimotor integration as indicated by the pre-pulse inhibition (PPI) test. The mean of the first 6, middle 10, and last 6 startle at 120 dB (A) and the percentage of PPI at 74, 82, 90 dB (B) are presented. No difference was found between Nell-1+/6R mice and their WT littermates for both genders. Data are presented as median ± 95% confidence interval, N = 14 (female) or 16 (male) mice per genotype, respectively. Mann-Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis. N.S.: none statistically significant.
Projected gradient descent algorithm for $\textit{ab initio}$ crystal structure relaxation under a fixed unit cell volume
Creators: name: Hu, Yukuan
name: Yin, Junlei
name: Gao, Xingyu
name: Liu, Xin
name: Song, Haifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is concerned with $\textit{ab initio}$ crystal structure relaxation under a fixed unit cell volume, which is a step in calculating the static equations of state and forms the basis of thermodynamic property calculations for materials. The task can be formulated as an energy minimization with a determinant constraint. Widely used line minimization-based methods (e.g., conjugate gradient method) lack both efficiency and convergence guarantees due to the nonconvex nature of the feasible region as well as the significant differences in the curvatures of the potential energy surface with respect to atomic and lattice components. To this end, we propose a projected gradient descent algorithm named PANBB. It is equipped with (i) search direction projections onto the tangent spaces of the nonconvex feasible region for lattice vectors, (ii) distinct curvature-aware initial trial step sizes for atomic and lattice updates, and (iii) a nonrestrictive line minimization criterion as the stopping rule for the inner loop. It can be proved that PANBB favors theoretical convergence to equilibrium states. Across a benchmark set containing 223 structures from various categories, PANBB achieves average speedup factors of approximately 1.41 and 1.45 over the conjugate gradient method and direct inversion in the iterative subspace implemented in off-the-shelf simulation software, respectively. Moreover, it normally converges on all the systems, manifesting its unparalleled robustness. As an application, we calculate the static equations of state for the high-entropy alloy AlCoCrFeNi, which remains elusive owing to 160 atoms representing both chemical and magnetic disorder and the strong local lattice distortion. The results are consistent with the previous calculations and are further validated by experimental thermodynamic data.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of Considering inequities in national dementia strategies: breadth, depth, and scope
Creators: name: Godard-Sebillotte, Claire
name: Navani, Sanjna
name: Hacker, Georgia
name: Vedel, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
True or False: Does the Deep Learning Model Learn to Detect Rumors?
Creators: name: Ni, Shiwen
name: Li, Jiawen
name: Kao, Hung-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is difficult for humans to distinguish the true and false of rumors, but current deep learning models can surpass humans and achieve excellent accuracy on many rumor datasets. In this paper, we investigate whether deep learning models that seem to perform well actually learn to detect rumors. We evaluate models on their generalization ability to out-of-domain examples by fine-tuning BERT-based models on five real-world datasets and evaluating against all test sets. The experimental results indicate that the generalization ability of the models on other unseen datasets are unsatisfactory, even common-sense rumors cannot be detected. Moreover, we found through experiments that models take shortcuts and learn absurd knowledge when the rumor datasets have serious data pitfalls. This means that simple modifications to the rumor text based on specific rules will lead to inconsistent model predictions. To more realistically evaluate rumor detection models, we proposed a new evaluation method called paired test (PairT), which requires models to correctly predict a pair of test samples at the same time. Furthermore, we make recommendations on how to better create rumor dataset and evaluate rumor detection model at the end of this paper.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 8 tables
QHR_Supplemental_File – Supplemental material for “Sit Yourself Down”: Women’s Experiences of Negotiating Physical Activity During Pregnancy
Creators: name: Wagnild, Janelle M.
name: Pollard, Tessa M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, QHR_Supplemental_File for “Sit Yourself Down”: Women’s Experiences of Negotiating Physical Activity During Pregnancy by Janelle M. Wagnild and Tessa M. Pollard in Qualitative Health Research
Additional file 7 of Neural EGFL-like 1, a craniosynostosis-related osteochondrogenic molecule, strikingly associates with neurodevelopmental pathologies
Creators: name: Li, Chenshuang
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Ha, Pin
name: Jiang, Wenlu
name: Soo, Chia
name: Ting, Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S5.The Nell-1+/6R mice did not represent major changes in motor coordination as indicated by the Rotarod performance test. (A) The length of latency to fall for 3-month-old Nell-1+/6R mice and their WT littermates, as well as (B) the revolutions per minute (rpm) for 3-month-old Nell-1+/6R mice and their WT counterparts are presented. No difference was found between Nell-1+/6R mice and their WT littermates for both genders. Data are presented as median ± interquartile range, N = 16 for each group. Mann-Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis.
UNRAVELING THE COMPLEXITY OF PHRASEOLOGY IN LINGUISTICS
Creators: name: Dilmurodova, Shaxlo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article embarks on an extensive exploration of the multifaceted domain of phraseology within the realm of linguistics. From idiomatic expressions to collocations and proverbs, phraseological units serve as pivotal elements in language comprehension, production, and cultural expression. By delving into its theoretical foundations, practical implications, and contemporary developments, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of phraseology and its profound significance in linguistic studies.
Supplemental Material, Robinstree_docks_scenario_handout - Learning to manage public service organisations better: A scenario for teaching public administration
Creators: name: Glennon, Russ
name: Hodgkinson, Ian
name: Knowles, Joanne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160509 Public Administration

description: Supplemental Material, Robinstree_docks_scenario_handout for Learning to manage public service organisations better: A scenario for teaching public administration by Russ Glennon, Ian Hodgkinson and Joanne Knowles in Teaching Public Administration
Additional file 8 of Neural EGFL-like 1, a craniosynostosis-related osteochondrogenic molecule, strikingly associates with neurodevelopmental pathologies
Creators: name: Li, Chenshuang
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Ha, Pin
name: Jiang, Wenlu
name: Soo, Chia
name: Ting, Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S6.The Nell-1+/6R mice did not represent major changes in learning and memory as indicated by the fear conditioning test. The baseline (BL, A), percentage time of freezing behavior during the total testing time of context fear (B), tone (C), and trace (D) for both trace and delay fear conditioning tests of 3-month-old Nell-1+/6R mice and their WT littermates are presented. No difference was found between Nell-1+/6R mice and their WT counterparts for both genders. Data are presented as median ± 95% confidence interval. In the trace conditioning test, N= 16 (female) or 8 (male) for each genotype; in the delay conditioning test, N = 14 (female) or 8 (male) for each genotype, respectively. Mann-Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis. N.S.: none statistically significant.
Simulating X-ray Photoelectron Spectra With Strong Electron Correlation Using Multireference Algebraic Diagrammatic Construction Theory
Creators: name: de Moura, Carlos E. V.
name: Sokolov, Alexander Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new theoretical approach for the simulations of X-ray photoelectron spectra of strongly correlated molecular systems that combines multireference algebraic diagrammatic construction theory (MR-ADC) [J. Chem. Phys., 2018, 149, 204113] with core-valence separation (CVS) technique. The resulting CVS-MR-ADC approach has a low computational cost while overcoming many challenges of the conventional multireference theories associated with the calculations of excitations from inner-shell and core molecular orbitals. Our results demonstrate that the CVS-MR-ADC methods are as accurate as single-reference ADC approximations for predicting core ionization energies of weakly-correlated molecules, but are more accurate and reliable for systems with multireference character, such as stretched nitrogen molecule, ozone, and isomers of benzyne diradical. We also highlight the importance of multireference effects for the description of core-hole screening that determines the relative spacing and order of peaks in the XPS spectra of strongly correlated systems.
Techniques for Sampling Quasi-orders
Creators: name: Ünlü, Ali
name: Schrepp, Martin
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2017

description: In educational  theories, e.g., learning  spaces, mastery dependencies between test items are represented as reflexive  and transitive  binary relations, i.e., quasi-orders, on the item set of a knowledge domain. Item  dependencies can be used for efficient adaptive knowledge assessment and derived  through exploratory data analysis, for example by algorithms of item tree analysis. To compare item tree analysis methods, typically large-scale simulation studies are employed, with samples of randomly  generated quasi-orders at their basis and assumed to underlie the data. In this context, a serious problem is the fact that all of the algorithms are sensitive to the underlying quasi-order structure. Thus, it is crucial to base any simulation study that aims at comparing the algorithms in a reliable manner on representative samples, meaning that each quasi-order in the population is equally likely to be selected as part of a sample. Suboptimal sampling strategies were considered in previous studies leading to biased conclusions. In this paper, we discuss sampling techniques that allow us to generate representative, or close to representative, random quasi-orders. The item tree analysis methods are compared on ten items with a representative, large sample of quasi-orders, thereby supporting their invariant ordering.
Additional file 1 of Transitioning to sustainable, climate-resilient healthcare: insights from a health service staff survey in Australia
Creators: name: Huang, Andrea
name: Cooke, Susan Monro
name: Garsden, Christine
name: Behne, Carol
name: Borkoles, Erika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 9 of Neural EGFL-like 1, a craniosynostosis-related osteochondrogenic molecule, strikingly associates with neurodevelopmental pathologies
Creators: name: Li, Chenshuang
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Ha, Pin
name: Jiang, Wenlu
name: Soo, Chia
name: Ting, Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S2.The list of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the hippocampus from Nell-1+/6R mice and their wild-type littermates.
Supplemental Material, SpatialMetricsofConflict.SupplementalAnalyses_REVISION2 - Tracking Prejudice: A Mouse-Tracking Measure of Evaluative Conflict Predicts Discriminatory Behavior
Creators: name: Melnikoff, David E.
name: Mann, Thomas C.
name: Stillman, Paul E.
name: Shen, Xi
name: Ferguson, Melissa J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, SpatialMetricsofConflict.SupplementalAnalyses_REVISION2 for Tracking Prejudice: A Mouse-Tracking Measure of Evaluative Conflict Predicts Discriminatory Behavior by David E. Melnikoff, Thomas C. Mann, Paul E. Stillman, Xi Shen and Melissa J. Ferguson in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Supplemental Material, SOM_Time_Use_Millionaires_SUPPLEMENTARY - Time Use and Happiness of Millionaires: Evidence From the Netherlands
Creators: name: Smeets, Paul
name: Whillans, Ashley
name: Bekkers, Rene
name: Norton, Michael I.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, SOM_Time_Use_Millionaires_SUPPLEMENTARY for Time Use and Happiness of Millionaires: Evidence From the Netherlands by Paul Smeets, Ashley Whillans, Rene Bekkers and Michael I. Norton in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Communications for the Planet Mars: Past, Present, and Future
Creators: name: Koktas, Enes
name: Basar, Ertugrul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space exploration has been on the rise since the 1960s. Along with the other planets such as Mercury, Venus, Saturn, and Jupiter, Mars certainly plays a significant role in the history of space exploration and has the potential to be the first extraterrestrial planet to host human life. In this context, tremendous effort has been put into developing new technologies to photograph, measure, and analyze the red planet. As the amount of data collected from science instruments around and on Mars increased, the need for fast and reliable communication between Earth and space probes has emerged. However, communicating over deep space has always been a big challenge due to the propagation characteristics of radio waves. Nowadays, the collaboration of private companies like SpaceX with space agencies to make Mars colonization a reality, introduces even more challenges, such as providing high data rate, low latency, energy-efficient, reliable, and mobility-resistant communication infrastructures in the Martian environment. Propagation medium and wireless channel characteristics of Mars should be extensively studied to achieve these goals. This survey article presents a comprehensive overview of the Mars missions and channel modeling studies of the near-Earth, interstellar, and near-planet links. Studies featuring three-dimensional (3D) channel modeling simulations on the Martian surface are also reviewed. We have also presented our own computer simulations considering various scenarios based on realistic 3D Martian terrains using the Wireless Insite software. Path loss exponent, power delay profile, and root-mean-square delay spread for these scenarios are calculated and tabularized in this study. Furthermore, future insights on emerging communication technologies for Mars are given.
description: 35 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 10 of Neural EGFL-like 1, a craniosynostosis-related osteochondrogenic molecule, strikingly associates with neurodevelopmental pathologies
Creators: name: Li, Chenshuang
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Ha, Pin
name: Jiang, Wenlu
name: Soo, Chia
name: Ting, Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S3.The converting results of the input downregulated DEGs in the Metascape.
Additional file 1 of Patients’ experiences with shared decision-making in home-based palliative care – navigation through major life decisions
Creators: name: Svendsen, Sandra Jahr
name: Grov, Ellen Karine
name: Staats, Katrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Quantum Critical Magnetic Excitations in Spin-1/2 and Spin-1 Chain Systems
Creators: name: Xu, Y.
name: Wang, L. S.
name: Huang, Y. Y.
name: Ni, J. M.
name: Zhao, C. C.
name: Dai, Y. F.
name: Pan, B. Y.
name: Hong, X. C.
name: Chauhan, P.
name: Koohpayeh, S. M.
name: Armitage, N. P.
name: Li, S. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of CoNb$_2$O$_6$ sits at the confluence of simplicity and complexity: on one hand, the model for Ising chains -- the building blocks of CoNb$_2$O$_6$ -- in a transverse field, can be exactly solved and, thus, serves as an archetype of quantum criticality; on the other hand, the weak but nonzero interchain coupling adds geometric frustration to the stage, substantially complicating the phase diagram. Here we utilize low-temperature specific heat and thermal conductivity measurements to study the low-lying magnetic excitations in CoNb$_2$O$_6$ and its spin-1 analogue NiNb$_2$O$_6$. The thermal conductivity is found to be suppressed around the quantum critical point, where the specific heat is enhanced due to gapless magnetic excitations, pointing to the localized nature of the latter. These results highlight the predominant role of frustration in determining the quantum critical magnetic excitations of spin chains, which may furthermore underlie the remarkable similarities between the phenomenology of these spin-1/2 and spin-1 systems.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of The global diet quality score as an indicator of adequate nutrient intake and dietary quality – a nation-wide representative study
Creators: name: Norde, Marina M.
name: Bromage, Sabri
name: Marchioni, Dirce M. L.
name: Vasques, Ana Carolina
name: Deitchler, Megan
name: Arsenaut, Joanne
name: de Carvalho, Aline M.
name: Velloso, Lício
name: Willett, Walter
name: Giovannucci, Edward
name: Geloneze, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
A concrete model for a typed linear algebraic lambda calculus
Creators: name: Díaz-Caro, Alejandro
name: Malherbe, Octavio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give an adequate, concrete, categorical-based model for Lambda-S, which is a typed version of a linear-algebraic lambda calculus, extended with measurements. Lambda-S is an extension to first-order lambda calculus unifying two approaches of non-cloning in quantum lambda-calculi: to forbid duplication of variables, and to consider all lambda-terms as algebraic linear functions. The type system of Lambda-S have a superposition constructor S such that a type A is considered as the base of a vector space while SA is its span. Our model considers S as the composition of two functors in an adjunction relation between the category of sets and the category of vector spaces over C. The right adjoint is a forgetful functor U, which is hidden in the language, and plays a central role in the computational reasoning.
description: Extended revisited version of ENTCS 344:83-100, 2018
Additional file 11 of Neural EGFL-like 1, a craniosynostosis-related osteochondrogenic molecule, strikingly associates with neurodevelopmental pathologies
Creators: name: Li, Chenshuang
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Ha, Pin
name: Jiang, Wenlu
name: Soo, Chia
name: Ting, Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Table S4.The result of pathway and process enrichment analysis with the downregulated DEGs.
Quantum criticality and confinement in weak Mott insulators
Creators: name: Leviatan, Eyal
name: Mross, David F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons undergoing a Mott transition may shed their charge but persist as neutral excitations of a quantum spin liquid (QSL). We introduce concrete two-dimensional models exhibiting this exotic behavior as they transition from superconducting or topological phases into fully charge-localized insulators. We study these Mott transitions and the confinement of neutral fermions at a second transition into a symmetry-broken phase. In the process, we also derive coupled-wire parent Hamiltonians for a non-Abelian QSL and a $\mathbb{Z}_4$ QSL.
A Commonsense-Infused Language-Agnostic Learning Framework for Enhancing Prediction of Political Polarity in Multilingual News Headlines
Creators: name: Swati, Swati
name: Grobelnik, Adrian Mladenić
name: Mladenić, Dunja
name: Grobelnik, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predicting the political polarity of news headlines is a challenging task that becomes even more challenging in a multilingual setting with low-resource languages. To deal with this, we propose to utilise the Inferential Commonsense Knowledge via a Translate-Retrieve-Translate strategy to introduce a learning framework. To begin with, we use the method of translation and retrieval to acquire the inferential knowledge in the target language. We then employ an attention mechanism to emphasise important inferences. We finally integrate the attended inferences into a multilingual pre-trained language model for the task of bias prediction. To evaluate the effectiveness of our framework, we present a dataset of over 62.6K multilingual news headlines in five European languages annotated with their respective political polarities. We evaluate several state-of-the-art multilingual pre-trained language models since their performance tends to vary across languages (low/high resource). Evaluation results demonstrate that our proposed framework is effective regardless of the models employed. Overall, the best performing model trained with only headlines show 0.90 accuracy and F1, and 0.83 jaccard score. With attended knowledge in our framework, the same model show an increase in 2.2% accuracy and F1, and 3.6% jaccard score. Extending our experiments to individual languages reveals that the models we analyze for Slovenian perform significantly worse than other languages in our dataset. To investigate this, we assess the effect of translation quality on prediction performance. It indicates that the disparity in performance is most likely due to poor translation quality. We release our dataset and scripts at: https://github.com/Swati17293/KG-Multi-Bias for future research. Our framework has the potential to benefit journalists, social scientists, news producers, and consumers.
Additional file 12 of Neural EGFL-like 1, a craniosynostosis-related osteochondrogenic molecule, strikingly associates with neurodevelopmental pathologies
Creators: name: Li, Chenshuang
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Ha, Pin
name: Jiang, Wenlu
name: Soo, Chia
name: Ting, Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Table S5.The converting results of the input upregulated DEGs in the Metascape.
DS_10.1177_0022034520909313 – Supplemental material for Spatial Design of Polymicrobial Oral Biofilm in Its Native Disease State
Creators: name: D. Kim
name: H. Koo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0022034520909313 for Spatial Design of Polymicrobial Oral Biofilm in Its Native Disease State by D. Kim and H. Koo in Journal of Dental Research
TRC915603 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for An Analysis of Communities’ Attitudes Toward Wildlife and Implications for Wildlife Sustainability
Creators: name: Mogomotsi, Patricia Kefilwe
name: Goemeone E. J. Mogomotsi
name: Keaoleboga Dipogiso
name: Nametso D. Phonchi-Tshekiso
name: Lesego S. Stone
name: Dandy Badimo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Geography
subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, TRC915603 Supplemental Material for An Analysis of Communities’ Attitudes Toward Wildlife and Implications for Wildlife Sustainability by Patricia Kefilwe Mogomotsi, Goemeone E. J. Mogomotsi, Keaoleboga Dipogiso, Nametso D. Phonchi-Tshekiso, Lesego S. Stone and Dandy Badimo in Tropical Conservation Science
Additional file 1 of Repeat cytoreductive surgery with HIPEC for colorectal peritoneal metastases: a systematic review
Creators: name: Sarofim, Mina
name: Wijayawardana, Ruwanthi
name: Ahmadi, Nima
name: Morris, David L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 13 of Neural EGFL-like 1, a craniosynostosis-related osteochondrogenic molecule, strikingly associates with neurodevelopmental pathologies
Creators: name: Li, Chenshuang
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Ha, Pin
name: Jiang, Wenlu
name: Soo, Chia
name: Ting, Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Table S6.The result of pathway and process enrichment analysis with the upregulated DEGs.
EPR Characterization of Nitrobenzenide Radical Ion Pairs
Creators: name: RETA, DANIEL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Nitro Compounds/chemistry
subject: Free Radicals/chemistry

description: Oral presentation at Journées de l’ARPE 2025 (https://www.a-rpe.fr/spip.php?article182), organised by the French EPR Society and held at the European Institute of Chemistry and Biology of the University of Bordeaux on 18/03/2025
Detection of Open Cluster Members Inside and Beyond Tidal Radius by Machine Learning Methods Based on Gaia DR3
Creators: name: Noormohammadi, Mohammad
name: Ghomi, Mehdi Khakian
name: Javadi, Atefeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our previous work, we introduced a method that combines two unsupervised algorithms: DBSCAN and GMM. We applied this method to 12 open clusters based on Gaia EDR3 data, demonstrating its effectiveness in identifying reliable cluster members within the tidal radius. However, for studying cluster morphology, we need a method capable of detecting members both inside and outside the tidal radius. By incorporating a supervised algorithm into our approach, we successfully identified members beyond the tidal radius. In our current work, we initially applied DBSCAN and GMM to identify reliable members of cluster stars. Subsequently, we trained the Random Forest algorithm using DBSCAN and GMM-selected data. Leveraging the random forest, we can identify cluster members outside the tidal radius and observe cluster morphology across a wide field of view. Our method was then applied to 15 open clusters based on Gaia DR3, which exhibit a wide range of metallicity, distances, members, and ages. Additionally, we calculated the tidal radius for each of the 15 clusters using the King profile and detected stars both inside and outside this radius. Finally, we investigated mass segregation and luminosity distribution within the clusters. Overall, our approach significantly improved the estimation of the tidal radius and detection of mass segregation compared to previous work. We found that in Collinder 463, low-mass stars do not segregate in comparison to high-mass and middle-mass stars. Additionally, we detected a peak of luminosity in the clusters, some of which were located far from the center, beyond the tidal radius.
description: Accepted by MNRAS (21 pages, 14 Figures, 4 Tables)
In-silico synthesis of lowest-pressure high-$T_\text{c}$ ternary superhydrides
Creators: name: Lucrezi, Roman
name: Di Cataldo, Simone
name: von der Linden, Wolfgang
name: Boeri, Lilia
name: Heil, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the theoretical prediction of two high-performing hydride superconductors BaSiH$_8$ and SrSiH$_8$. They are thermodynamically stable above pressures of $130$ and $174\,\text{GPa}$, respectively, and metastable below that. Employing anharmonic phonon calculations, we determine the minimum pressures of dynamical stability to be around $3\,\text{GPa}$ for BaSiH$_8$ and $27\,\text{GPa}$ for SrSiH$_8$, and using the fully anisotropic Migdal-Eliashberg theory, we predict $T_\text{c}$'s around $71$ and $126\,\text{K}$, respectively. We also introduce a method to estimate the lowest pressure of synthesis, based on the calculation of the enthalpy barriers protecting the BaSiH$_8$ $Fm\bar{3}m$ structure from decomposition at various pressures. This $kinetic$ pressure threshold is sensibly higher than the one based on $dynamic$ stability, but gives a much more rigorous limit for synthesizability.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Revised manuscript with minor changes. Supplemental Material available on the journal website (open access)
CEP915167 Supplementa2 Tables - Supplemental material for Comparison of healthcare resource utilization and costs among patients with migraine with potentially adequate and insufficient triptan response
Creators: name: Marcus, Steven C
name: Shewale, Anand R
name: Silberstein, Stephen D
name: Lipton, Richard B
name: Young, William B
name: Viswanathan, Hema N
name: Jalpa A Doshi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, CEP915167 Supplemental Tables for Comparison of healthcare resource utilization and costs among patients with migraine with potentially adequate and insufficient triptan response by Steven C Marcus, Anand R Shewale, Stephen D Silberstein, Richard B Lipton, William B Young, Hema N Viswanathan and Jalpa A Doshi in Cephalalgia