cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Effects of rural–urban residence and education on intimate partner violence among women in Sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analysis of health survey data
Creators: name: Nabaggala, Maria Sarah
name: Tarylee Reddy
name: Manda, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Figure A1: Prevalence of any IPV among women aged 15–49 years according to women’s residence type in each country and year. Figure A2: Prevalence of any IPV among women aged 15–49 years according to women’s level of education in each country and year.
Detecting Interstellar Objects Through Stellar Occultations
Creators: name: Siraj, Amir
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar occultations have been used to search for Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud objects. We propose a search for interstellar objects based on the characteristic durations ($\sim 0.1 \mathrm{s}$) of their stellar occultation signals and high inclination relative to the ecliptic plane. An all-sky monitoring program of all $\sim 7 \times 10^6$ stars with $R \lesssim 12.5$ using 1-m telescopes with $0.1 \; \mathrm{s}$ cadences is predicted to discover $\sim 1$ interstellar object per year.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in ApJL
Magnetic coupling of a rotating black hole with its surrounding accretion disk
Creators: name: Wang, D. X.
name: Ma, R. Y.
name: Lei, W. H.
name: Yao, G. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of magnetic coupling (MC) of a rotating black hole (BH) with its surrounding accretion disk are discussed in detail in the following aspects: (i) The mapping relation between the angular coordinate on the BH horizon and the radial coordinate on the disk is modified based on a more reasonable configuration of magnetic field, and a condition for coexistence of the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) and the MC process is derived. (ii) The transfer direction of energy and angular momentum in MC process is described equivalently by the co-rotation radius and by the flow of electromagnetic angular momentum and redshifted energy, where the latter is based on an assumption that the theory of BH magnetosphere is applicable to both the BZ and MC processes. (iii) The profile of the current on the BH horizon and that of the current density flowing from the magnetosphere onto the horizon are given in terms of the angular coordinate of the horizon. It is shown that the current on the BH horizon varies with the latitude of the horizon and is not continuous at the angular boundary between the open and closed magnetic field lines. (iv) The MC effects on disk radiation are discussed, and a very steep emissivity is produced by MC process, which is consistent with the recent XMM-Newton observation of the nearby bright Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG-6-30-15 by a variety of parameters of the BH-disk system.
description: 24 pages, 19 figures. Accepted by ApJ
How can we diagnose autistic girls earlier?
Creators: name: Haschek, Alexandra
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Developmental and Educational Psychology

description: A brief online presentation summarising the paper “Investigating gender differences in the early markers of Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) in infants and toddlers” by Josephine Barabaro and Nerelie C.Freeman.
Supplmentary Material from Robust subspace methods for outlier detection in genomic data circumvents the curse of dimensionality
Creators: name: Shetta, Omar
name: Mahesan Niranjan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Biology
subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It provides material that goes through mathematical derivations, paramter tuning procedure, covergence plots of algorithms and additonal results. When supplmentary information is requiered it is referred to in the main manuscript.
Chonocephalus macuiensis Disney 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Disney, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Chonocephalus
Chonocephalus macuiensis

description: Chonocephalus macuiensis sp. nov.
(Figs 88–90)
The name refers to type locality.
Male. Postpedicel longer than its greatest breadth. Left side of epandrium from below as Fig. 88, left gonopod and lobes of hypandrium as Fig. 89 and right gonopod as Fig. 90. Wing 1.6 mm long. Costal index 0.54–0.55. Vein 3 with a terminal vesicle which extends about level with tip of costa. All tibiae are brown.
 Material. Holotype male, Venezuela, Merida, Macui, 10 km E. of Tobay, 200 m, 28 April 1981, Townes (DEBU, 14–60).
description: Published as part of Disney, R. H. L., 2008, Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae), pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1772 (1) on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1772.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5123977
Additional file 2 of Effects of rural–urban residence and education on intimate partner violence among women in Sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analysis of health survey data
Creators: name: Nabaggala, Maria Sarah
name: Tarylee Reddy
name: Manda, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2: Figure B1: Prevalence of any IPV among women aged 15–24 years in each country and year by region of Africa. Figure B2: Prevalence of any IPV among women aged 25–49 years in each country and year by region of Africa. Figure B3: Prevalence of any IPV among women aged 15–24 years in each country and year by the period of DHS survey. Figure B4: Prevalence of any IPV among women aged 25–49 years in each country and year by the period of DHS survey.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Hutter, Eric
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial DNA
subject: Artificial Hormone System
subject: Self-organization
subject: Automotive
subject: CAN Bus
subject: AUTOSAR

description: In order to cope with the ever-increasing complexity of automotive embededded systems, bio-inspired techniques can be employed. We propose an organic concept based on artificial DNA (ADNA) and an artificial hormone system (AHS) that can be used to realize highly reliable, robust and flexible automotive systems. However, computational resources and communication bandwidth are often limited in automotive environments. Additionally, the AUTOSAR Classic Platform as the de facto standard for automotive Electronic Control Units (ECUs) does not support dynamic system behavior. Nevertheless, in this paper we show that the dynamic concept of ADNA and AHS can be successfully applied to a statically configured Classic AUTOSAR environment with moderate computational resource usage. While the communication via CAN bus (Controller Area Network) imposes some limitations, we propose ways of resolving them.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Pottebaum, Jens
name: Erfurth, Christian
name: Reuter, Christian
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sicherheitsforschung
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Interoperabilität. Notfallmanagement
subject: Situational Awareness
subject: Entscheidungsunterstützung
subject: Fallstudien

description: Die Digitalisierung verspricht auch in der zivilen Gefahrenabwehr Vorteile z.B. in Form von schneller Lagebilderstellung, höherer Informationsqualität von Entscheidungsgrundlagen, effizienter Einsatzvorbereitung und Interaktion mit der Öffentlichkeit. Der Workshop IT-Rettung bietet Raum, Forschungserkenntnisse zu präsentieren und zu würdigen sowie fallstudien- und szenarien-orientierte Ergebnisse in einen allgemeinen Kontext einzuordnen.
Aulorhynchidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gasterosteiformes
Aulorhynchidae

description: Family Aulorhynchidae
Aulorhynchus flavidus Gill Tube-snout Anisakis sp.
Ascarophis sebastodis
Contracaecum sp.
Hysterothylacium aduncum Philometra sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
MOESM1 of Combination of 15 lipid metabolites and motilin to diagnose spleen-deficiency FD
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiaqi
name: Wang, Xue
name: Shi, Xiaoshuang
name: Xie, Jingyi
name: Zhang, Min
name: Ma, Jinxin
name: Wang, Fengyun
name: Tang, Xudong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Minimum Standards of Reporting Checklist.
The supracerebellar infratentorial approach in pineal region tumors: Technique and outcome in an underprivileged setting
Creators: name: Abbassy, Mahmoud
name: Aref, Khaled
name: Farhoud, Ahmed
name: Hekal, Anwar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Pineal region tumors represent 1.5–8.5% of the pediatric brain tumors. Management includes endoscopic third ventriculostomy and biopsy in cases presenting with hydrocephalus. In addition, surgical resection provides survival advantage in selected cases. The supracerebellar infratentorial approach is a widely preferred approach for such region. After approval of the local ethics committee of Alexandria University and acquisition of the appropriate formal consents according to the committee’s standards, we have reviewed the records of fifteen cases presenting with pineal region tumors in Alexandria main university hospital from 2013 to 2016. The mean age at the diagnosis was 14 years (2–54 years). All cases had supracerebellar infratentorial approach for surgical resection. Follow up period was from 12 to 59 months. All 15 cases presented with hydrocephalus and increased intracranial pressure manifestations. Out of the 15 cases, 3 cases were germ-cell tumors, 2 cases were pineoblastomas, one parenchymal tumor with intermediate differentiation (PPID), one pineocytoma, 2 cases were anaplastic ependymomas and 6 cases were astrocytomas. Gross total resection (GTR) was achieved in 4 cases, subtotal resection was achieved in 7 cases and partial resection in 4 cases. Major surgical complications included severe post-operative cerebellar edema in 2 cases that required further decompression and hemorrhage in one case that has been managed conservatively. In Alexandria university, the supracerebellar infratentorial approach is considered a safe approach with minimal morbidity and no surgery related mortality.
Extended analysis for the Evolution of the Cosmological history in Einstein-aether Scalar Field theory
Creators: name: Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an Einstein-aether scalar field cosmological model where the aether and the scalar field are interacting. The model of our consideration consists the two different interacting models proposed in the literature by Kanno et al. and by Donnelly et al. We perform an extended analysis for the cosmological evolution as it is provided by the field equations by using methods from dynamical systems; specifically, we determine the stationary points and we perform the stability analysis of those exact solutions.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, new appendix, discussion improved, version accepted for publication by Physical Review D
Gasterosteidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gasterosteiformes
Gasterosteidae

description: Family Gasterosteidae
Apeltes quadracus (Mitchill) Fourspine Stickleback Contracaecum sp.
Cosmocephalus obvelatus
Cystidicola farionis
Paracuaria adunca
Pseudoterranova decipiens
Culaea inconstans (Kirtland) Brook Stickleback Camallanus oxycephalus
Contracaecum sp.
Eustrongylides tubifex
Hysterothylacium brachyurum Hysterothylacium sp.
Nematoda gen. sp.
Spiroxys sp.
Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus Threespine Stickleback Anisakis sp.
Ascarophis morrhuae
Contracaecum sp.
Cosmocephalus obvelatus Eustrongylides sp.
Hysterothylacium sp.
Nematoda gen. sp.
Paracuaria adunca
Philonema agubernaculum Pseudoterranova decipiens
Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus) Ninespine Stickleback Contracaecinea gen. sp.
Contracaecum sp.
Cosmocephalus obvelatus
Paracuaria adunca
Raphidascaris acus
Raphidascaris sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 203, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Barth, Benjamin
name: Friedemann, Monika
name: Mühlbauer, Martin
name: Vendrell, Jordi
name: Riedlinger, Torsten
name: de Cola, Tomaso
name: Swaminathan, Mani
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: IT-supported crisis management
subject: interoperability and standardisation
subject: lessons learnt
subject: multi-hazard system
subject: response planning
subject: scenario management

description: Recent natural and man-made disasters have affected multiple disaster management organizations, spanning multiple jurisdictions and countries. Examples are the extreme forest fires in France in 2016 and Portugal in 2017 and widespread flood events in Austria and the Czech Republic in 2013 and in Serbia and Croatia in 2014. Following the initial disaster event, cascading effects can further amplify the degree and complexity of disaster situations. This imposes a high demand of intra- and crossorganizational communication and cooperation - not only during the response phase, but increasingly also in the preparedness phase. An effective coordinated response requires a cohesive situation and risk assessment based on reliable information and a reasonable strategy and plan formulation. Our goal is to design and develop a system for improving response planning strategies and scenario building and facilitating organizational coordination among many actors. The designed solution includes a wide range of support tools to be used operationally by a large variety of stakeholders (firefighting units, medical emergency services, police departments, civil protection units and Command and Control Centres) and was designed with active participation of end users from these fields. In this regard, this work-in-progress paper presents and explains the design methodology chosen, the architecture and tools of the system developed in the ongoing EU H2020 project HEIMDALL.
Porogadus miles Goode & Bean 1885
Creators: name: Mincarone, Michael M.
name: Nielsen, Jørgen G.
name: Costa, Paulo A. S.
name: Rv, Rv
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Porogadus
Porogadus miles

description: Porogadus miles Goode & Bean 1885
(Fig. 3S)
 Material examined. 4 specimens, 217–298 mm SL: MOVI 38728-38729 (2, 261– 298 mm), E-0520; MOVI 38732 (1, 277 mm), E-0537; MOVI 38810 (1, 217 mm), E-0552.
 Diagnosis. Head depth less than 60% of head length; spines on top and sides of head well developed; frontal spine above eye present; 40 or more lateral line scales to level of anus.
 Distribution. Tropical and subtropical areas of all oceans, at depths from 1000 to 5055 m (Nielsen et al. 1999).
 Remarks. First record in Brazilian waters. Collected off Bahia and Espírito Santo, from 1522 to 2271 m depth.
description: Published as part of Mincarone, Michael M., Nielsen, Jørgen G., Costa, Paulo A. S. & Rv, Rv, 2008, Deep-sea ophidiiform fishes collected on the Brazilian continental slope, between 11 ° and 23 ° S, pp. 41-64 in Zootaxa 1770 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1770.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5123954
Orbital entanglement and violation of Bell inequalities in the presence of dephasing
Creators: name: Samuelsson, P.
name: Sukhorukov, E.
name: Buttiker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss orbital entanglement in mesoscopic conductors, focusing on the effect of dephasing. The entanglement is detected via violation of a Bell Inequality formulated in terms of zero-frequency current correlations. Following closely the recent work by Samuelsson, Sukhorukov and Buttiker, we investigate how the dephasing affects the possibility to violate the Bell Inequality and how system parameters can be adjusted for optimal violation.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. To appear in a special issue on "Quantum Computation at the Atomic Scale" in Turkish Journal of Physics
Characterization of abnormal sleep patterns in patients with obesity, type 2 diabetes, or combined
Creators: name: Aliaa Ali El-Aghoury
name: Elsherbiny, Tamer Mohamed
name: Neveen Lewis
name: Salem, Tarek Mohamed
name: Nesma Osman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Introduction: Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus have reached epidemic proportions worldwide. Abnormal sleep has been linked to both incident and prevalent obesity and type 2 diabetes. We aimed to characterize abnormal sleep patterns [ASP's] in patients with obesity, type 2 diabetes, or both. Subjects: The study included 92 subjects divided into four groups: Group 1, 23 obese patients (BMI > 30) with type 2 diabetes mellitus; Group 2, 23 non-obese diabetic patients; group 3, 23 obese subjects without diabetes; group 4, 23 matched healthy control subjects. Methods: Waist circumference and BMI [body mass index] estimation, fasting and post challenge plasma glucose “groups 2 & 4”, HOMA-IR [Homeostatic model assessment- Insulin resistance] estimation, and finally evaluation for ASP's using a CDC [Centers for Disease Control and prevention] validated questionnaire. Results: Post-prandial glucose and BMI significantly predicted Sleep latency and sleep hours at night respectively. Both group 1 and 3 compared to group 4 showed higher prevalence of: Insomnia [p < .01], snoring [p < .01], fragmented sleep [p < .05], excessive day time sleepiness [p < .001], and daytime dysfunction [p < .001]. Group 2 compared to group 4 showed higher prevalence of: Insomnia, snoring, fragmented sleep, and finally, daytime dysfunction [All p < .01]. Group 1 compared to groups 3 and 4 had significantly less hours of sleep at night [p < .01]. Group 1 compared to group 2 showed higher prevalence of: Insomnia, fragmented sleep, excessive day time sleepiness, and daytime dysfunction [All p < .05]. Finally, group 3 compared to group 2 showed higher prevalence of: Excessive day time sleepiness, and daytime dysfunction [p < .01]. Conclusion: The combination of obesity and diabetes mellitus is associated with poor quality and quantity of sleep with resultant significant daytime dysfunction. Glycemic, and adiposity measures predicted sleep latency and hours.
Exposing New Guinea: The early photographers, W. G. Lawes and J. W. Lindt
Creators: name: Lubcke, Antje
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Pacific photography
colonial history
history of photography
photography
missions
mission history
New Guinea
W. G. Lawes
J. W. Lindt

description: This thesis explores the early photographic representation of southeast New Guinea through a close examination of the lives and work of two of the first Europeans to fix the region and its inhabitants on glass plate negatives. It has been acknowledged that the London Missionary Society missionary William G. Lawes and the professional photographer John W. Lindt created images of New Guinea that have become iconic through their repeated reproduction in print media, their global dispersal, and replication by subsequent visitors-with-cameras to the region. However, the immediate circumstances of their photographs’ production have received little attention in the literature. Focussing on the nature of Lawes’s and Lindt’s photographic encounters, traces of which can be read from the images themselves as well as their writings, reveals the significance of the camera as well as the agency of Papuans in shaping the photographic record. The contemporary framings of their New Guinea images are also considered in order to understand fully the different trajectories for the promotion and influence of their photographs, which are now equally widely dispersed in archive collections around the world. In the chapters that follow I reconstitute the histories of Lawes’s and Lindt’s New Guinea photographs in order to better understand their production and circulation. The result of this investigation is a more nuanced visual history that encompasses the specific encounters, networks, technology, and texts that shaped the early photographic record of New Guinea.
Knowledge of basic life support among the students of Jazan University, Saudi Arabia: Is it adequate to save a life?
Creators: name: Awais Ahmad
name: Akhter, Naseem
name: Mandal, Raju K.
name: Areeshi, Mohammed Y.
name: Mohtashim Lohani
name: Irshad, Mohammad
name: Alwadaani, Mohsen
name: Shafiul Haque
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Basic Life Support [BLS; including cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)] is a part of medical skills utilized in case of an emergency medical care to save human lives. It is well established that the young students can become major healthcare supportive workforce for a community including the cases of emergency. Therefore, adequate knowledge of BLS is necessary for all the university attending students. This study evaluated the awareness of BLS knowledge and attitude towards BLS training among the students of Jazan University, Saudi Arabia. A self-administered survey questionnaire using cross-sectional design was employed. Out of 360 participants, the majority were male students (84.2%). The participants have mediocre knowledge of BLS, and their mean score was 7.83 out of 14. The knowledge score, i.e., correct response of male and female students was almost similar. Not a single student answered all the questions correctly. About 28% participants had received BLS training previously during their study course and showed better BLS knowledge (mean score 10.41) in comparison with the other participants. In contrast with the students of health science related courses, the highest mean knowledge score (11.5) was opted by the students of emergency medical services, whereas the lowest score (6.58) was opted by the students of nursing background. Overall, a majority of the students of Jazan University did not have complete knowledge of BLS (CPR). The outcomes of this study will be helpful for education and healthcare service providers of the Saudi kingdom as a whole and for Jazan region.
Negotiating risks and responsibilities during lockdown: ethical reasoning and affective experience in Aotearoa New Zealand
Creators: name: Trnka, Susanna
name: Long, Nicholas J.
name: Pounamu Jade Aikman
name: Nayantara Sheoran Appleton
name: Davies, Sharyn Graham
name: Deckert, Antje
name: Fehoko, Edmond
name: Holroyd, Eleanor
name: Jivraj, Naseem
name: Laws, Megan
name: Martin-Anatias, Nelly
name: Roguski, Michael
name: Simpson, Nikita
name: Rogena Sterling
name: Laumua Tunufa’i
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Over forty-nine days of Level 4 and Level 3 lockdown, residents of Aotearoa New Zealand were subject to ‘stay home’ regulations that restricted physical contact to members of the same social ‘bubble’. This article examines their moral decision-making and affective experiences of lockdown, especially when faced with competing responsibilities to adhere to public health regulations, but also to care for themselves or provide support to people outside their bubbles. Our respondents engaged in independent risk assessment, weighing up how best to uphold the ‘spirit’ of the lockdown even when contravening lockdown regulations; their decisions could, however, lead to acute social rifts. Some respondents – such as those in flatshares and shared childcare arrangements – recounted feeling disempowered from participating in the collective management of risk and responsibility within their bubbles, while essential workers found that anxieties about their workplace exposure to the coronavirus could prevent them from expanding their bubbles in ways they might have liked. The inability to adequately care for oneself or for others thus emerges as a crucial axis of disadvantage, specific to times of lockdown. Policy recommendations regarding lockdown regulations are provided.
Diagnostic performance of GeneXpert and Ziehl-Neelson microscopy in the detection of tuberculosis in Benue State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Enenche Francis Ejeh
name: Undiandeye, Ann
name: Akinseye, Victor O.
name: Okon, Kenneth O.
name: Kazeem, Haruna M.
name: Kudi, Caleb Ayuba
name: Cadmus, Simeon Idowu B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Accurate and timely diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) is key to effective treatment and management. This study was designed to compare the diagnostic performance of GeneXpert and Ziehl-Neelson (ZN) microscopy test using culture as the reference. Cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary hospital to compare the performance of GeneXpert and ZN test among HIV and non-HIV patients. Sputum samples were collected from 261 suspected TB patients and analyzed in the laboratory using GeneXpert, ZN test and culture. Statistical analysis included calculation of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value. χ2 was used to compare the outcome of diagnostic test and demographic variables. p-value < 0.05 was considered significant. Comparison of TB prevalence among urban versus rural areas using the three diagnostic tests are: ZN test: 32 (12.3%) vs 16 (6.1%; χ2 7.63, P = 0.007); GeneXpert: 63 (16.1%) vs 20 (7.7%, χ2 9.01, P = 0.003) and culture: 22 (8.4%) vs 10 (3.8% χ2 4.44, P = 0.05). Also, prevalence of TB was significantly (P < 0.05) higher among HIV negative 25 (9.6%) than HIV positive 23 (8.8%) patients. The overall prevalence of rifampicin resistance was 12 (4.60%). Out of 261 sputum samples examined for TB, 48 (18.38%) tested positive by ZN test, 62 (23.76%) by GeneXpert and 32 (12.26%) by culture. Two out of 32 samples that tested positive by culture were negative by GeneXpert. GeneXpert had higher sensitivity (93.75%) than ZN test (50.00%). However, they had equal specificity (86.03%). The sensitivity and specificity of ZN and GeneXpert among HIV patients was 58.33% (95% CI = 29.66–84.83) and 79.31% (95% CI; 69.24–87.26) and 91.67% (95% CI 61.51–99.79) and 80.67 (95% CI; 70.58–88.17) while among HIV negative patients; ZN test and GeneXpert assay had 45.00% (23.05–68.45) and 90.14% (84.04–94.50) and 95.00% (75.13–99.87) and 89.44% (83.13–93.96), respectively. GeneXpert demonstrated higher level of performance than ZN microscopy. We recommend the use of GeneXpert for diagnosis of TB in Benue State and Nigeria in general for effective treatment and management of tuberculosis.
Implication of the $B \to (ρ, ω) γ$ Branching Ratios for the CKM Phenomenology
Creators: name: Ali, A.
name: Lunghi, E.
name: Parkhomenko, A. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the implication of the recent measurement by the BELLE collaboration of the averaged branching fraction $\bar B_{exp} [B \to (ρ, ω) γ] = (1.8^{+0.6}_{-0.5} \pm 0.1) \times 10^{-6}$ for the CKM phenomenology. Combined with the averaged branching fraction $\bar B_{exp} (B \to K^* γ) = (4.06 \pm 0.26) \times 10^{-5}$ measured earlier, this yields $\bar R_{exp} [(ρ, ω) γ/K^* γ] = (4.2 \pm 1.3)%$ for the ratio of the two branching fractions. Updating earlier theoretical analysis of these decays based on the QCD factorization framework, and constraining the CKM-Wolfenstein parameters from the unitarity fits, our results yield $\bar B_{th} [B \to (ρ, ω) γ] = (1.38 \pm 0.42) \times 10^{-6}$ and $\bar R_{th} [(ρ, ω) γ/K^* γ] = (3.3 \pm 1.0)%$, in agreement with the BELLE data. Leaving instead the CKM-Wolfenstein parameters free, our analysis gives (at 68% C.L.) $0.16\leq |V_{td}/V_{ts}| \leq 0.29$, which is in agreement with but less precise than the indirect CKM-unitarity fit of the same, $0.18 \leq |V_{td}/V_{ts}| \leq 0.22$. The isospin-violating ratio in the $B \to ργ$ decays and the SU(3)-violating ratio in the $B_d^0 \to (ρ^0, ω) γ$ decays are presented together with estimates of the direct and mixing-induced CP-asymmetries in the $B \to (ρ,ω) γ$ decays within the SM. Their measurements will overconstrain the angle $α$ of the CKM-unitarity triangle.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures. Included a discussion of model-dependent estimates of the long-distance/rescattering contributions in radiative B-decays; added a reference. Version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Factors influencing individual ability to follow physical distancing recommendations in Aotearoa New Zealand during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population survey
Creators: name: Gray, Lesley
name: Rose, Sally B.
name: Stanley, James
name: Zhang, Jane
name: Tassell-Matamua, Natasha
name: Viliami Puloka
name: Kvalsvig, Amanda
name: Siouxsie Wiles
name: Murton, Samantha A.
name: Johnston, David M.
name: Becker, Julia S.
name: MacDonald, Carol
name: Baker, Michael G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Physical distancing (also commonly known as social distancing) is an important non-pharmaceutical strategy to minimise the risk of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 virus. A range of restrictions to promote physical distancing form a key part of the Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) all-of-government response to the global COVID-19 pandemic. The effectiveness of physical distancing strategies is highly dependent on buy-in and the actions of individuals, households and communities. This NZ population survey was conducted to identify people’s views on the effectiveness of various strategies, and factors impacting on their capacity to follow physical distancing requirements during Alert Levels 4, 3, and 2 (April 24th–June 8th 2020). The majority of the 2407 participants were supportive of the public health measures implemented to promote physical distancing across Alert Levels. Few substantial differences were observed in relation to demographic characteristics, suggesting high overall levels of understanding and willingness to adhere to distancing requirements. Around half of the participants reported difficulties practicing physical distancing when in public. Reasons included being an essential worker and challenges related to the behaviour of others. These survey findings highlight the willingness of NZ’s population to play their part in eliminating COVID-19 transmission, and the way in which behavioural change was rapidly adopted in line with government requirements.
Living the heritage, not curating the past: a study of lirrgarn, agency & art in the Warmun Community
Creators: name: Massola, Catherine Anna
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Indigenous art
Australian Aboriginal art
Warmun
east Kimberley
Western Australia
Gija
informal learning
collection
community
visual anthropology
ethnography
museum studies
Warmun Community Collection
Ngalangangpum School
Two way learning
Warmun Art Centre
Aboriginal art centre

description: This thesis is an historical and contemporary examination of the creative, social and cultural world of the Warmun community in Western Australia. It focuses on how the community as a whole, and as individuals, exert agency and maintain their values and priorities when situated within larger, sometimes more powerful, structures and frameworks that differ from their own. Through the prism of art, the research examines the community's engagement with and value of the Warmun Community Collection, their history of adjustment, the unofficial roles of the Warmun Art Centre and how the Warmun Art Centre supports and enables informal learning. The thesis connects these four themes through a socio-historical analysis of the experiences of Warrmarn people, ethnographic and visual descriptions of their actions and a visual examination of the manifestations of their actions—objects of creative practice or, artworks. In doing so, the thesis reveals several overlapping matters: it tracks the development of a museum in an Aboriginal community; it brings to light the hidden roles of the Warmun Art Centre; it contributes to the developing field of informal learning; it reveals how people express agency in daily life; it unveils the proprietorial relationship people have with objects; and finally, it lays bare the purpose, use and interpretations of objects, which has at times made Warmun residents, and their sites of cultural production, tangential to the objects they make. The research finds that Warrmarn people live their heritage rather than curate their past.
title: Ensayo sobre la distinción de los sinónimos de la lingua castellana,...
Creators: name: Jonama, S.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Leber, Mt p 11386
Ecnomina spinosa Kimmins
Creators: name: Cartwright, David I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Ecnomidae
Ecnomina
Ecnomina spinosa

description: Ecnomina spinosa Kimmins
Figs 6, 87–89
 Ecnomina spinosa Kimmins in Mosely and Kimmins, 1953: 382, fig. 262. – Neboiss 1986: 152.
 Diagnosis. Ecnomina spinosa closely resembles E. gullea and E. legula with relatively long mesally directed digitiform projections on the inferior appendages and superior appendages with apices narrowly separated, but is distinguished by possessing about six robust ventrally directed bristles or spines on lateral processes of segment IX and relatively slender inferior appendages, in lateral view.
 Description. (Revised after Kimmins in Mosely and Kimmins, 1953). Head, body and wings light brown; wings (Mosely and Kimmins 1953, fig. 262a) similar to E. legula (Fig. 3). Forewing length about 2.9 times width: male 5.4–5.7 mm. Forewing fork 2 relatively long, sessile, length about 1.1–1.2 times length of fork 3; fork 3 relatively long, with very short footstalk, length fork greater than 9 times length footstalk, footstalk length about 0.8 times length cross-vein m, r-m and m not contiguous at fork 3 by about 0.7 times length cross-vein m; fork 4 shorter than fork 3; fork 5 long, length about 1.8 times length of fork 4. Hindwing length about 2.9 times width, fork 2 sessile, length about 1.5–1.6 times length of fork 3.
Male. Segment IX with a pair of long lateral processes with about six ventrally directed, relatively long bristles or spines (Fig. 87). Tergum X membranous (Fig. 89). Superior appendages in lateral view, length about 3 times width, tapered in apical third (Fig. 87); in dorsal view, broad based, narrowly separated mesally, relatively slender in distal half, apices narrowly separated (Fig. 89); with a few stout spines baso-ventral to base of superior appendages. Phallus generally tube-like, slender, slightly dilated distally (Fig. 87). Inferior appendages in ventral view, fused basally, narrowly separated in distal half, medium length mesally pointed apices distally (Fig. 88); in lateral view, length about twice width, with short pointed apices (Fig. 87).
Female. Unknown.
 Type material (not seen). Holotype male, New South Wales, Wentworth Park, Wentworth Falls, 23 Nov 1916, R. J. Tillyard. (BMNH).
Material examined: 1 male (specimen PT-1160 figured), Wentworth Falls, 23 Dec 1977, A.N. (NMV).
 Remarks. Ecnomina spinosa appears to be restricted in distribution and probably is rare as only two males have been collected from near the type locality (latitude 33°43'S). Kimmins’ (in Mosely and Kimmins 1953) figures have been redrawn to allow direct comparisons and to accompany the description that is revised in light of new interpretations of Ecnomina genitalic and wing structures.
description: Published as part of Cartwright, David I., 2008, A review of the Australian species of Ecnomina Kimmins and Daternomina Neboiss (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 1774 (1) on pages 42-44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1774.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5124133
An Environmentally Stable and Lead-Free Chalcogenide Perovskite
Creators: name: Gupta, Tushar
name: Ghoshal, Debjit
name: Yoshimura, Anthony
name: Basu, Swastik
name: Chow, Philippe K.
name: Lakhnot, Aniruddha S.
name: Pandey, Juhi
name: Warrender, Jeffrey M.
name: Efstathiadis, Harry
name: Soni, Ajay
name: Osei-Agyemang, Eric
name: Balasubramanian, Ganesh
name: Zhang, Shengbai
name: Shi, Su-Fei
name: Lu, Toh-Ming
name: Meunier, Vincent
name: Koratkar, Nikhil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Organic-inorganic halide perovskites are intrinsically unstable when exposed to moisture and/or light. Additionally, the presence of lead in many perovskites raises toxicity concerns. Herein is reported a thin film of BaZrS3, a lead-free chalcogenide perovskite. Photoluminescence and X-ray diffraction measurements show that BaZrS3 is far more stable than methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) in moist environments. Moisture- and light-induced degradations in BaZrS3 and MAPbI3 are compared by using simulations and calculations based on density functional theory. The simulations reveal drastically slower degradation in BaZrS3 due to two factors - weak interaction with water, and very low rates of ion migration. BaZrS3 photo-detecting devices with photo-responsivity of ~46.5 mA W-1 are also reported. The devices retain ~60% of their initial photo-response after 4 weeks in ambient conditions. Similar MAPbI3 devices degrade rapidly and show ~95% decrease in photo-responsivity in just 4 days. The findings establish the superior stability of BaZrS3 and strengthen the case for its use in optoelectronics. New possibilities for thermoelectric energy conversion using these materials are also demonstrated.
A statistical model with a standard Gamma distribution
Creators: name: Patriarca, Marco
name: Chakraborti, Anirban
name: Kaski, Kimmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a statistical model consisting of $N$ basic units which interact with each other by exchanging a physical entity, according to a given microscopic random law, depending on a parameter $λ$. We focus on the equilibrium or stationary distribution of the entity exchanged and verify through numerical fitting of the simulation data that the final form of the equilibrium distribution is that of a standard Gamma distribution. The model can be interpreted as a simple closed economy in which economic agents trade money and a saving criterion is fixed by the saving propensity $λ$. Alternatively, from the nature of the equilibrium distribution, we show that the model can also be interpreted as a perfect gas at an effective temperature $T(λ)$, where particles exchange energy in a space with an effective dimension $D(λ)$.
description: 5 pages, including 4 figures. Uses REVTeX style
The effect of CO-H2O collisions in the rotational excitation of cometary CO
Creators: name: Faure, A.
name: Lique, F.
name: Loreau, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first accurate rate coefficients for the rotational excitation of CO by H2O in the kinetic temperature range 5-100 K. The statistical adiabatic channel method (SACM) is combined with a high-level rigid-rotor CO-H2O intermolecular potential surface. Transitions among the first 11 rotational levels of CO and the first 8 rotational levels of both para-H2O and ortho-H2O are considered. Our rate coefficients are compared to previous data from the literature and they are also incorporated in a simple non-LTE model of cometary coma including collision-induced transitions, solar radiative pumping and radiative decay. We find that the uncertainties in the collision data have significant influence on the CO population distribution for H2O densities in the range 10^3-10^8 cm^-3. We also show that the rotational distribution of H2O plays an important role in CO excitation (owing to correlated energy transfer in both CO and H2O), while the impact of the ortho-to-para ratio of H2O is found to be negligible.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS (January 20 2020)
Syngnathidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae

description: Family Syngnathidae
Syngnathus leptorhynchus Girard Bay Pipefish Anisakis sp.
Contracaecum sp.
Pseudodelphis oligocotti
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 203, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
supplementary methods, results and figures supporting the diet experiment from Diet contributes to urban-induced alterations in gut microbiota: experimental evidence from a wild passerine
Creators: name: Teyssier, Aimeric
name: Matthysen, Erik
name: Noraine Salleh Hudin
name: Neve, Liesbeth De
name: White, Joël
name: Lens, Luc
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Urban sprawl increasingly affects the ecology of natural populations, including host–microbiota interactions, with observed differences in the gut microbiota between urban and rural hosts. While different mechanisms could explain this pattern, dietary uptake constitutes a likely candidate. To assess the contribution of diet in explaining urban–rural variation in gut microbiota, we performed an aviary experiment in which urban and rural house sparrows where fed with mimics of urban or rural diets. Before the experiment, rural sparrows hosted more diverse gut communities, with a higher relative abundance of Enterococaceae and Staphylococcaceae and lower abundance of genes involved in xenobiotic degradation and lipid metabolism than their urban counterparts. The experimental diets significantly altered gut microbiota α- and β-diversity and taxonomic composition, with the strongest shifts occurring in individuals exposed to contrasting diets. Overall, diet-induced shifts resembled initial differences between free-ranging urban and rural hosts. Furthermore, rural diet had a positive impact on urban host body mass but only in hosts with the highest initial gut diversity. Overall, our results indicate that diet constitutes an important factor contributing to differences in gut microbiota along the urbanization gradient and provide new insights on possible fitness consequences of a reduced gut diversity in urban settings.
Additional file 1 of The risk factors of local recurrence and distant metastasis on pT1/T2N0 mid-low rectal cancer after total mesorectal excision
Creators: name: I-Li Lai
name: Jeng-Fu You
name: Yih-Jong Chern
name: Wen-Sy Tsai
name: Jy-Ming Chiang
name: Pao-Shiu Hsieh
name: Hsin-Yuan Hung
name: Hsu, Yu-Jen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1 Patient characteristics
Seven weeks of home-cooked meals: changes to New Zealanders’ grocery shopping, cooking and eating during the COVID-19 lockdown
Creators: name: Gerritsen, Sarah
name: Egli, Victoria
name: Roy, Rajshri
name: Haszard, Jill
name: De Backer, Charlotte
name: Lauranna Teunissen
name: Cuykx, Isabelle
name: Decorte, Paulien
name: Pabian, Sara Pabian
name: Van Royen, Kathleen
name: Lisa Te Morenga (Ngapuhi, Ngāti Whātua, Te Uri O Hua, Te Rarawa)
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The first COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Aotearoa New Zealand resulted in disruptions to everyday life, including changes in grocery shopping, cooking and eating. This study aimed to capture changes in behaviours and perceptions of grocery shopping and food preparation during the lockdown, and the extent to which dietary patterns changed during this period. Data were collected in an online survey of 3028 adults (89% women, mean age = 44 years, range 18–87 years, the median time in lockdown = 40 days), during Aotearoa New Zealand's lockdown Alert levels 4 (33.4%) and Level 3 (66.6%). Respondents had decreased enjoyment of grocery shopping and increased home cooking and baking from scratch. There was an overall shift toward an unhealthy dietary pattern, with some respondents reporting increased consumption of sweet snacks (41%), salty snacks (33%), alcohol (33%), and sugary drinks (20%) during the lockdown. Age moderated the effect of lockdown for nearly every measure, with adults aged under 50 years the most likely to report adverse changes to their eating behaviours and diet. Future pandemic responses by government and employers should include public health nutrition policies and mitigate the stress for younger adults and those caring for children at home.