cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An entropic safety catch controls hepatitis C virus entry and antibody resistance.
Creators: name: Stejskal, Lenka
name: Kalemera, Mphatso D
name: Lewis, Charlotte B
name: Palor, Machaela
name: Walker, Lucas
name: Daviter, Tina
name: Lees, William D
name: Moss, David S
name: Kremyda-Vlachou, Myrto
name: Kozlakidis, Zisis
name: Gallo, Giulia
name: Bailey, Dalan
name: Rosenberg, William
name: Illingworth, Christopher
name: Shepherd, Adrian J
name: Grove, Joe
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research Article
Microbiology and Infectious Disease
Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
hepatitis c virus
virus entry
antibodies
molecular dynamics
protein disorder
Viruses

description: E1 and E2 (E1E2), the fusion proteins of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), are unlike that of any other virus yet described, and the detailed molecular mechanisms of HCV entry/fusion remain unknown. Hypervariable region-1 (HVR-1) of E2 is a putative intrinsically disordered protein tail. Here, we demonstrate that HVR-1 has an autoinhibitory function that suppresses the activity of E1E2 on free virions; this is dependent on its conformational entropy. Thus, HVR-1 is akin to a safety catch that prevents premature triggering of E1E2 activity. Crucially, this mechanism is turned off by host receptor interactions at the cell surface to allow entry. Mutations that reduce conformational entropy in HVR-1, or genetic deletion of HVR-1, turn off the safety catch to generate hyper-reactive HCV that exhibits enhanced virus entry but is thermally unstable and acutely sensitive to neutralising antibodies. Therefore, the HVR-1 safety catch controls the efficiency of virus entry and maintains resistance to neutralising antibodies. This discovery provides an explanation for the ability of HCV to persist in the face of continual immune assault and represents a novel regulatory mechanism that is likely to be found in other viral fusion machinery.
Cérémonie du Mercredi Saint. Sermon de la Passion par le père Roxas en catalan
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
INTRAVENOUS FLUID ADMINISTRATION DURING COLORECTAL SURGERY
Creators: name: Cox, Mason
name: Frappaolo, William
name: Lievano, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ERAS guidelines
ERAS compliance
ERAS colorectal surgery
fluid management
Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy
Zero-Balance Fluid Therapy
intraoperative fluid therapy
barriers to evidence-based practice

description: Currently no systematic protocol exists within Kaiser Permanente of Southern California regarding perioperative fluid administration for colorectal surgery. The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society has published guidelines for fluid administration in this population, consisting of Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy and Zero-Balance Fluid Therapy. The authors developed an evidence-based protocol and online education module based on current literature to educate anesthesia providers (CRNAs and Anesthesiologists) on fluid administration for patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Participants completed an assessment exam before and after completion of the education module. The effectiveness of this protocol and educational module was measured by comparing pretest scores to posttest scores. The authors found that the education module resulted in a statistically significant increase in anesthesia provider knowledge of fluid administration for patients undergoing colorectal surgery.
Cérémonie du Mercredi Saint. Sélection de goigs de Semaine Sainte à l'orgue
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
COMPARISON OF THE MEAN LENGTH AND WIDTH OF ANTERIOR FONTANEL AMONG NEWBORNS IN GONDAR CITY
Creators: name: Oumer, Mohammed
name: Teklu, Alemayehu
name: Guday, Edengenet
name: Geberu, Demiss Mulatu
name: Muche, Abebe
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences
Year: 2021

description: Background: Fontanel can be defined as a space where two or more sutures meet. There are six fontanels in the newborn skull, namely anterior, posterior, two mastoid, and two sphenoid fontanels. The anterior fontanel is the most important for clinical evaluation. In Ethiopia, there is a paucity of information regarding the size of anterior fontanel dimensions . Thus, this study aimed to determine and compare the average values of the length and width of the anterior fontanel and to identify the factors that affect the dimensions. Method: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted on three hundred eighty-four healthy and term newborns. A systematic sampling technique was used to select study subjects. The data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaire by interviewing the mothers of the neonates. The examination included assessment of the length and width of the anterior fontanel, birth weight, and head circumference. Socio-demographic, pregnancy, and labor variables were also recorded. Descriptive analysis, simple linear and multiple linear regression analysis were applied to analyze the data. Result: The mean length and width of the anterior fontanel was 3.07 ± 0.69 cm and 2.92 ± 0.61 cm, respectively. Cesarean mode of delivery (ABC (Adjusted B-Coefficient) = 0.09, 95% CI: 0.002, 0.18)), being daily laborer (ABC = -0.23, 95% CI: -0.41, -0.05), width of anterior fontanel (ABC = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.84, 0.98), and head circumference (ABC = 0.03, 95% CI: 0.001, 0.050) were independently associated with length of anterior fontanel. Age of the newborn (ABC= 0.01, 95% CI: 0.008, 0.02) was associated with width of the anterior fontanel. Conclusion: At birth, the mean length of the anterior fontanel was larger than the mean width of the anterior fontanel. This study provides an insight on the mean length and width anterior fontanel for term neonates in the study area. which can serve as a baseline for future larger sample size studies to set reference values for the area..
description: Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Vol. 11 No. 01 (2021): Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences
title: IPROBLEMS
Creators: name: Moscato, Matthew G.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The works in this collection are artifacts of language, namely poems, that have been composed largely with the assistance of a mobile computer device, often a smart phone. Although many pieces are largely free verse, several pieces contain stanzas, frequently couplets for seven pairs or fourteen lines. Also, this collection includes one original, visual work. As for organization: the collection is divided into three main sections, with a note at the beginning of the second section.
Time-quantitative behavior of geodesics on the cube surface
Creators: name: Yang, Yuxuan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: The cube surface is the simplest and perhaps most natural example of closed surface endowed with a flat metric with several cone-type singularities. We study the qualitative and quantitative behaviors of geodesics on this surface. We focus on uniformity(=equidistribution): given any ”nice” test set, when the length of a geodesic goes to infinity, is the proportion of the geodesic that lies in the test set close to the relative area of the test set? Ergodic theorists have given a qualitative theory of non-integrable flat dynamical systems. With our non-ergodic approaches, we give many time-quantitative results. In this paper, we introduce several powerful methods for this problem. One of the most interesting ideas is to use representation theory to utilize symmetry.
Ethische Wertschöpfung
Creators: name: Nieslony, Magdalena
Publisher: name: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual
Year: 2022

description: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (2022): 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte und visuellen Kultur
Policy Incentives and the Organic Value Chain in Ireland
Creators: name: O’Donoghue, Cathal
name: Clavin, Dan
name: Ryan, Mary
name: Heery, Declan
name: Leavy, Elaine
Publisher: name: International Journal on Food System Dynamics
Year: 2018
Subjects: Organic beef; value chain issues; leakage; specialisation

description: Administrative datasets are utilised to study farms that have converted to organic beef production in Ireland, to draw lessons for future CAP scheme design. The analysis confirms anecdotal evidence in relation to a leakage of animals from the organic to the non-organic (conventional) beef sector. As a result of this differential response across the value chain, there is sub-optimal production of organic meat relative to the investment in incentives for conversion from non-organic to organic production. This may result in risks to the long term viability of the incentive scheme and more widely, for supports for organic farming.
description: International Journal on Food System Dynamics, Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Moralische oder ethische Wende des gegenwärtigen Kunstdiskurses?
Creators: name: Nieslony, Magdalena
Publisher: name: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual
Year: 2022

description: This article sketches the outline of an ethical or moral turn within contemporary art and art criticism that has been emerging since the 1990s and was diagnosed in the early 2000s by theorists such as Jacques Rancière and Claire Bishop. In doing so, it argues for a different, broader understanding of the ethical turn while discussing the argumentative problems that are currently emerging within it. Finally, by distinguishing between moral and ethical modes of judgment, it argues for a differentiated practice of ethical judgment in the field of art production and reception.
description: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (2022): 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte und visuellen Kultur
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHICS CORRELATE OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE TOWARDS COVID -19 PREVENTION AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN GONDAR TOWN, NORTHWEST ETHIOPIA, 2021: INSTITUTIONAL BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Creators: name: Belayneh Aklil, Mastewal
name: Zelalem Temesgan, Wubedle
name: Nibret Gessesse, Dereje
name: Getnet Kasse, Bekalu
name: Eskezia Tiguh, Agumas
name: Ambachew Kebede, Azmeraw
name: Demelash Ayalew, Minychil
name: Engida Yismaw, Ayenew
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences
Year: 2021

description: Background: Despite many efforts taken, the COVID-19 pandemic continued as a global public health concern. Educational institutions are one of the risky areas for the spread of COVID-19. Hence, obedience to preventive measures is the most effective strategy. However, there are limited studies regarding the proposed topic in Ethiopia, particularly that reaching out to college students. Therefore, this study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 prevention among college students in Gondar town, northwest Ethiopia, 2021. Method: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among college students in Gondar town. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 626 students. A binary logistic regression model was fitted to identify associated factors and an adjusted odds ratio was used to measure the strength of the association. Result: From the total study participants, 69.2% (95% CI: 65.7-73.0%) had good knowledge, 51 % (95%:47-54.8%) had a positive attitude, and 68.1 % (95% CI: 64.4-71.6%) had good practices towards COVID-19 prevention. Year of study, category of students, residence, living with family, and the family number were significantly associated with good knowledge. In addition, category of students, residence, maternal education, history of COVID-19 victim, and good knowledge were significantly associated with a positive attitude. Moreover, year of study, residence, living with family, maternal education, having good knowledge and a positive attitude to COVID-19 prevention were significantly associated with good practice. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of the study participants about COVID-19 is high; however, their practice and attitude towards COVID-19 prevention found to be satisfactory and low, respectively. Hence, further awareness creation should be given for students to address the gap of knowledge, attitude, and practice.
description: Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Vol. 11 No. 01 (2021): Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences
Diana Seave Greenwald, Painting by Numbers. Data-Driven Histories of Nineteenth-Century Art
Creators: name: Kohle, Hubertus
Publisher: name: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual
Year: 2022

description: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (2022): 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte und visuellen Kultur
การใช้สื่อสังคมในการให้บริการดูแลสุขภาพของเภสัชกรชุมชนในกรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: เอมมนัส ถมยามงคล
name: จันทรรัตน์ สิทธิวรนันท์
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2560
Subjects: สื่อสังคม, เภสัชกรชุมชน, ร้านยา, อินเทอร์เน็ต

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 9, 1
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TRIMMING METHODS FOR CENTRAL TENDENCY MEASURES
Creators: name: Muhammad, Faisal Bin Ismail
Publisher: name: ZAP Journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: Treatment Effects, Central Tendency, Type I Error, Statistical Power, One-Way Independent Groups

description: Recent advancements in statistical methodologies have significantly improved the ability to detect treatment effects and test the equality of central tendency parameters while simultaneously controlling Type I error rates and enhancing statistical power. This paper reviews the progress made in these methods, particularly in one-way independent group designs. Key developments include more flexible statistical techniques and computational advancements, which address practical challenges that were previously considered insurmountable. The integration of robust theoretical frameworks with advanced computational tools has enabled researchers to better manage Type I errors and optimize the detection of genuine treatment effects. These advancements are crucial for applied researchers, as they enhance the capacity to identify true differences between groups and increase the likelihood of detecting meaningful effects. This review provides insights into the evolution of these methods and their implications for improving research outcomes
การให้ข้อมูลยาแก่ผู้ป่วยของสถานพยาบาลประเภทที่ไม่รับผู้ป่วยไว้ค้างคืนในจังหวัดชลบุรี
Creators: name: มิ่งขวัญ ธนเศรษฐกร
name: วารณี บุญช่วยเหลือ
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2560
Subjects: ฉลากยา, การให้คำแนะนำด้านยา, สถานพยาบาลประเภทที่ไม่รับผู้ป่วยไว้ค้างคืนเภสัชสาธารณสุข, การคุ้มครองผู้บริโภค

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 9, 1
Human Rights Literacy in Service Design and Supply: The easyRights Policy Recommendations
Creators: name: EasyRights
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Migrants, Immigrants, Human Rights Literacy, Evidence-based Policy Recommendations, Key Lessons Learnt

description: Human rights literacy has been studied and investigated largely in countries experiencing gross and persistent violations of human rights. They often design human rights education programs and other measures to combat human rights violations. Moreover, literacy on human rights has been highlighted as a way of understanding dignity, equality, and freedom as both rights/legal claims and normative values within horizontal and vertical applications. Since human rights emerge from everyday social practice, it is crucial not to limit human rights to education or any specific professional skills, but also to raise awareness and empower each member of society including migrants, institutions, public officials, civil society, and NGOs. Our analysis aimed at specifically exploring the practices of key actors of the easyRights ecosystems, such as service directors and operators, NGOs, and civil society organisations working directly with immigrants, but also ICT experts. The surveys and interviews allowed us to assess the actors´ understanding of human rights and the ways in which they enact those rights throughout their everyday work: in essence, we gauged the level of human rights literacy in the design and provision of public services to propose easyRights policy recommendations with a specific focus on human rights literacy. The results of the survey confirmed our assumption that human rights literacy is, indeed, a critical challenge in service design and provision. This is even more true when services do have a direct deep impact on citizenship and cascade effects on other services and rights. Following our analysis, key lessons learnt on human rights literacy have been collected and interpreted in terms of evidence-based policy recommendations.
Building bridges for a global data strategy
Creators: name: Ishwar Chandramouliswaran
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2022

description: Presentation given at Elixir All Hands 2022 on the activities on the catalytic role of the NIH Office of Data Science Strategy and implementation of the NIH strategic plan for data science.

 There is a need to foster a global biomedical informatics community for a transformational impact on accelerating biomedical research.
อิทธิพลของการเกิดอันตรกริยาระหว่างยาระดับที่ 2 ต่อความผันแปรภายในบุคคลของระดับยา tacrolimus ในเลือดในผู้ป่วยปลูกถ่ายไตชาวไทย
Creators: name: พิมพรรณ ลาภเจริญ
name: สมฤทัย วัชราวิวัฒน์
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2560
Subjects: การปลูกถ่ายไต, ความผันแปรภายในบุคคล, เภสัชจลนศาสตร์, อันตรกริยาระหว่างยา ,ทาโครลิมุส

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 9, 1
การพัฒนาโครงการตรวจหาสเตียรอยด์ในยาแผนโบราณด้วยชุดทดสอบสเตียรอยด์: กรณีศึกษาตำบลบ้านสวน อำเภอเมืองชลบุรี จังหวัดชลบุรี
Creators: name: จริยา อัครวรัณธร
name: ณัฏฐิญา ค้าผล
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2560
Subjects: สเตียรอยด์, ยาแผนโบราณ, ชุดทดสอบสเตียรอยด์, อาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้าน, การคุ้มครองผู้บริโภค

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 9, 1
Roland Betancourt, Byzantine Intersectionality. Sexuality, Gender, & Race in the Middle Ages
Creators: name: Whittington, Karl
Publisher: name: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual
Year: 2022

description: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (2022): 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte und visuellen Kultur
ผลของการบริบาลทางเภสัชกรรมในผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับยาวาร์ฟารินของคลินิกวาร์ฟารินโรงพยาบาลสวรรค์ประชารักษ์
Creators: name: นาตยา หวังนิรัติศัย
name: สกนธ์ สุภากุล
name: ภูขวัญ อรุณมานะกุล
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2561
Subjects: การบริบาลทางเภสัชกรรม, สหสาขาวิชาชีพ, คลินิกวาร์ฟาริน

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 10, 1
การจำลองผลกระทบทางการเงินหากมีการปรับเปลี่ยนวิธีการเบิกจ่ายค่ายาสำหรับผู้ป่วยนอกในระบบประกันสุขภาพหลัก: กรณีศึกษาโรงพยาบาลทั่วไปแห่งหนึ่ง
Creators: name: เพ็ญสมร อินทรภักดิ์
name: กุลจิรา อุดมอักษร
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2561
Subjects: ราคาเบิกจ่ายค่ายา, ผลกระทบทางการเงิน, ระบบประกันสุขภาพ, การเบิกจ่ายค่ายา

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 10, 1
Improving the FAIRness of workflows in Galaxy
Creators: name: Soranzo, Nicola
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2022

description: We describe current efforts at improving the Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability and Reusability (FAIRness) of workflows in the Galaxy platform for computational data analysis: definition and automated recommendation of best practices; IWC organisation for reviewing and publishing high quality workflows; integration with registries supporting GA4GH's TRS API; standard workflow format (e.g. CWL) support; export of workflow invocations in BioCompute and RO-Crate formats.
Die Freiheit der Kunst zwischen Cancel Culture und Cultural Appropriation
Creators: name: Kastner, Jens
name: Susemichel, Lea
Publisher: name: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual
Year: 2022

description: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (2022): 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte und visuellen Kultur
ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับความร่วมมือในการใช้ยาสำหรับผู้ป่วยเด็กโรคข้ออักเสบไม่ทราบสาเหตุ ณ สถาบันสุขภาพเด็กแห่งชาติมหาราชินี
Creators: name: ศรัณยา นิตินันทพงศ์
name: ศราวุฒิ อู่พุฒินันท์
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2561
Subjects: ผู้ป่วยเด็กโรคข้ออักเสบไม่ทราบสาเหตุ, ความร่วมมือในการใช้ยา, ผู้ป่วยเด็ก

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 10, 1
Freie Rede
Creators: name: Schneider, Thorsten
Publisher: name: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual
Year: 2022

description: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (2022): 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte und visuellen Kultur
ผลของแอปพลิเคชันแจ้งเตือนร่วมกับคู่มือให้ความรู้เพื่อเพิ่มความร่วมมือในการใช้ยาเม็ดคุมกำเนิด
Creators: name: จันทร์ทิพย์ กาญจนศิลป์
name: ชนัตถา พลอยเลื่อมแสง
name: อริศรา รังสีปัญญา
name: จุฬาลักษณ์ ดอนนาค
name: จิราภา รบไพรี
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2561
Subjects: ยาเม็ดคุมกำเนิด, ความร่วมมือในการใช้ยา, แอปพลิเคชัน, ร้านยา, เภสัชกรรมชุมชน

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 10, 1
Ethik statt Moral?
Creators: name: Sölch, Brigitte
Publisher: name: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual
Year: 2022

description: In 2015, the Ark of Return monument, designed by Rodney Leon, was inaugurated in front of the UN headquarters in New York City. Almost 400 years earlier, the monument to the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Ferdinando I de’ Medici, was erected in Livorno. It coincided with the climax of the slave trade in the Mediterranean. The two monuments will be considered as a “constellation” which touches the opposite ends of a specific thread of (violent) history. Both monuments exemplify a larger corpus of (archi)sculptural works whose visibility nowadays is sensitized to the presence of black slave imagery in European urban spaces and its intertwining with the transatlantic slave trade. The concluding section seeks a possible theory of empathy that allows for the inclusion of historical positions on the ethical and sympathetic dimension of sculpture in urban public spaces.
description: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (2022): 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte und visuellen Kultur
Moral des Blicks oder Ethiken des Sehens?
Creators: name: Gründler, Hana
Publisher: name: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual
Year: 2022

description: The present paper explores the complex and contradictory relationship between art, morals and vision from a transhistorical and transdisciplinary perspective. It also investigates the difference between a so-called ethics of seeing and a moral(ization) of the gaze. As will be shown, the attempt to make a nuanced distinction between ethics and morals, but also between different degrees of (in-)visibility and participation in the realm of the visible, is particularly useful when reflecting on the possibilities and limits of depicting violence and pain. Last but not least, the present contribution questions and problematizes the deceptive logic of any ‘direct’ political aesthetics that often absorbs the subversive and thus critical potential of art.
description: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (2022): 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte und visuellen Kultur
Vom Schlafsack bis zur Schwimmweste
Creators: name: König, Susanne
Publisher: name: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual
Year: 2022

description: This essay examines the mechanisms of the construction of moral meaning on the basis of objects in the field of tension between art and design, whereby the objects in question are morally motivated, insofar as their authors want to contribute, with them, towards improving the living conditions of disadvantaged social groups. The first part discusses Lucy Orta’s Refuge Wear and Bas Timmer’s Sheltersuits, which in their respective designs take into account the needs of homeless people. The second part looks at works on the theme of migration by Hussein Chalayan, Ai Weiwei and Bansky. In choosing these themes and objectives, the artists and designers comply with the moral norm of social responsibility that is currently relevant in art and design. The study will show that an object itself is, and that only the actions performed with the object can be judged in moral terms.
description: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (2022): 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte und visuellen Kultur
DIAGNOSTIC PERFORMANCE OF SD BIOLINE IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHY TEST FOR THE DETECTION OF RUBELLA SPECIFIC IgM AND IgG ANTIBODIES IN RESOURCE LIMITED SETTINGS
Creators: name: Wondimeneh, Yitayih
name: Tiruneh, Moges
name: Ferede, Getachew
name: Tessema, Belay
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences
Year: 2021

description: Background: The diagnosis of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) cases by only clinical parameters is unreliable. They are mostly confirmed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). However, currently, there is a need of more rapid, cost effective and less complicated assays. Objective: The main aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of commercially available and newly developed Standard Diagnostic Bioline [SD Bioline] immunochromatographic (ICT) assay with the conventional ELISA method for the diagnosis of rubella IgM and IgG antibodies. Method: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in Dessie, Felege-Hiwot and University of Gondar Referral Hospitals, from December 2015 to February 2017. After obtaining written informed consent, blood sample was collected from each pregnant woman for the laboratory analysis of rubella antibodies using both ELISA and SD Bioline methods. Result: A total of 600 serum samples were analyzed by using ELISA and SD Bioline methods. For rubella IgM antibody determination, the sensitivity and specificity of SD Bioline against the ELISA method were 66.7% (95% CI: 52.9%-78.6%) and 98.9% (95% CI: 97.6%-99.6%), respectively (kappa=0.730, 95% CI: 0.62-0.83). Similarly, sensitivity and specificity of the SD Bioline to diagnose rubella IgG antibody against the ELISA method were 82.1% (95% CI: 78.6%-85.3%) and 96.0% (95% CI: 88.6%-99.2%) (Kappa= 0.511, 95% CI: 0.43-0.59). These results indicated that the SD Bioline had a substantial and moderate agreement with conventional ELISA for the diagnosis of rubella IgM and IgG antibodies, respectively. Conclusion: The SD Bioline might be an alternative approach for the diagnosis of both rubella and CRS cases in the areas where ELISA or other advanced laboratory techniques are impractical.
description: Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Vol. 11 No. 01 (2021): Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences
Is It All About the Money? Extent, Reasons and Triggers for Side-selling in Malawi’s Paprika Supply Chain
Creators: name: Repar, Lana A.
name: Onakuse, Stephen
name: Bogue, Joe
name: Afonso, Ana
Publisher: name: International Journal on Food System Dynamics
Year: 2018
Subjects: Binary logit regression; chain management; food supply contracts; Malawi; opportunism

description: The purpose of this paper is to advance the knowledge on side-selling. The case study of the paprika supply chain in Central Malawi showed that 36.9% of small-scale farmers engaged in side-selling. It was projected that the focal company lost between 19.9% to 44.6% of paprika due to side-selling. The main reason for side-selling was the higher price offered by local vendors. Binary logit regression indicated that the geographical location, education and income levels, distance to the collection point, a negative impact of contracting on livelihoods, membership in farmers' association and assistance from the Government significantly influenced small-scale farmers’ side-selling.
description: International Journal on Food System Dynamics, Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
title: Targeting Mesenchymal Stem Cells to damaged cartilage in Osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Dabbadie, A
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2020

description: Osteoarthritis is a condition which results in the degradation of cartilage, the protective tissue which enables movement of our joints with a low coefficient of friction. No treatment is currently available to cure the cause of the disease. The injection of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) into the joints of osteoarthritic patients has been investigated. Although these injections were shown to improve pain, no cartilage repair was observed, and it was shown that MSCs did not engraft at the site of injection. We hypothesised that increasing the number of cells which can accumulate onto the lesion would lead to better cartilage regeneration. This thesis describes the development of a method to specifically target MSCs towards type II gelatin, a molecule which is uniquely found in damaged cartilage, by coating them with a protein which binds to this substrate. MSCs were successfully coated with a chimeric protein named 222, which was engineered following the expression and characterisation of the Collagen Binding Domain (CBD) of the Matrix Metalloprotease MMP-2. 222 was shown to bind to type II gelatin with a Kd of 2.46 nM, a value which was 14 times lower than that obtained for the CBD. The protein was shown to be present at the cell surface by confocal microscopy, and the viability of coated MSCs was similar to that of wild-type cells. Cells coated with 222 were shown to bind significantly better to type II gelatin than uncoated cells in vitro, with a median attachment of 224.4% for coated cells compared to 23.67% for wild-type cells.
title: Efficient random set uncertainty quantification by means of advanced sampling techniques
Creators: name: De Angelis, Marco
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2015

description: In this dissertation, Random Sets and Advanced Sampling techniques are combined for general and efficient uncertainty quantification. Random Sets extend the traditional probabilistic framework, as they also comprise imprecision to account for scarce data, lack of knowledge, vagueness, subjectivity, etc. The general attitude of Random Sets to include different kinds of uncertainty is paid to a very high computational price. In fact, Random Sets requires a min-max convolution for each sample picked by the Monte Carlo method. The speed of the min-max convolution can be sensibly increased when the system response relationship is known in analytical form. However, in a general multidisciplinary design context, the system response is very often treated as a “black box”; thus, the convolution requires the adoption of evolutionary or stochastic algorithms, which need to be deployed for each Monte Carlo sample. Therefore, the availability of very efficient sampling techniques is paramount to allow Random Sets to be applied to engineering problems. In this dissertation, Advanced Line Sampling methods have been generalised and extended to include Random Sets. Advanced Sampling techniques make the estimation of quantiles on relevant probabilities extremely efficient, by requiring significantly fewer numbers of samples compared to standard Monte Carlo methods. In particular, the Line Sampling method has been enhanced to link well to the Random Set representation. These developments comprise line search, line selection, direction adaptation, and data buffering. The enhanced efficiency of Line Sampling is demonstrated by means of numerical and large scale finite element examples. With the enhanced algorithm, the connection between Line Sampling and the generalised uncertainty model has been possible, both in a Double Loop and in a Random Set approach. The presented computational strategies have been implemented in the open source general purpose software for uncertainty quantification, OpenCossan. The general reach of the proposed strategy is demonstrated by means of applications to structural reliability of a finite element model, to preventive maintenance, and to the NASA Langley multidisciplinary uncertainty quantification challenge.
Strategic Preferences of Farm Supply and Grain Elevator Businesses: Empirical Evidence from Germany
Creators: name: Gollisch, Simon
name: Hedderich, Barbara
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
Publisher: name: International Journal on Food System Dynamics
Year: 2018
Subjects: farm supply and grain elevator business; reference points; strategic decision making; discrete choice experiment

description: Against the background of profound structural changes of the agricultural sector during the last decades, the current paper examines an often neglected area in agricultural economics, namely the local farm supply and grain elevator (FSG) business. By using a discrete choice experiment, we examine strategic preferences of agricultural traders in Germany. For this purpose, we employ a Hierarchical Bayes Model and simulate shares of preferences for different strategic options. Since our study also reveals strategic subgroups, the paper at hand helps on the one hand to better understand the ongoing structural changes within this industry and on the other hand to forecast the manner of competition between the farmers’ market intermediaries in the future.
description: International Journal on Food System Dynamics, Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Future Developments in German Fish Market – Integration of Market Expert Knowledge into a Modelling System
Creators: name: Angulo, Laura
name: Salamon, Petra
name: Banse, Martin
name: Döring, Ralf
name: Keller, Matthias
name: Van Leeuwen, Myrna
Publisher: name: International Journal on Food System Dynamics
Year: 2018
Subjects: Fish model; AGMEMOD; partial–equilibrium model; baseline projections; market expert knowledge

description: Globally, fish has become more important in human nutrition, thus global consumption is expected to highly increase in the future years. Business-as-usual projections for fish market are limited by availability of reliable data at fish category level that hinders the differentiation in more detail on supply and demand as well as across EU member states. The new fish module in AGMEMOD provides midterm projections for the fish category markets in EU member states. For this, a status-quo simulation to the year 2030 is developed in AGMEMOD. In order to deal with the poor data availability, the model employs expert opinions about the German market, obtained through an elaborate questionnaire. Thus, expertise knowledge provides more detailed and accurate information on the German fish sector that helps to improve the insights in future German market developments. Based on this, AGMEMOD shows somewhat higher production development up to 2030, than in the original projections.
description: International Journal on Food System Dynamics, Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
“Actionable” critical success factors for supply chain information system implementations
Creators: name: Denolf, Janne M.
name: Trienekens, Jacques H.
name: Wognum, P.M. (Nel)
name: Schütz, Verena
name: Van Der Vorst, Jack G.A.J.
name: Omta, S.W.F. (Onno)
Publisher: name: International Journal on Food System Dynamics
Year: 2018
Subjects: supply chain information systems; critical success factors; actionable CSFs (actions); food sector; pork supply chains

description: Implementing a supply chain information system (SCIS) incurs organizational and technical complexities. For managing these complexities, information system researchers have identified generic critical success factors. However, CSFs are abstract and, therefore, difficult to use in practice. To maximize the chances of successfully implementing a SCIS in the food industry, we aim to identify “actions” linked to CSFs. We, consequently, investigated four German pork supply chains that implemented a SCIS. Fourteen critical success factors were made “actionable”; most actions were identified for the CSFs “manage change and deliver training” and “select standards, vendor, and software package”, indicating their relative importance.
description: International Journal on Food System Dynamics, Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Searching for the giants of the kelp forest in Mexican waters the giant sea bass
Creators: name: Ramirez-Valdez, Arturo
name: Villaseñor-Derbez, Juan Carlos
name: Hernández-Velasco, Arturo
name: Sgarlatta, Maria Paula
name: Erisman, Brad
name: Rowell, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70403 Fisheries Management
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: 70499 Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60308 Life Histories
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Zoology
subject: Ecology
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Like lions in African savannas, black bears in the boreal forests of North America and sea stars in the rocky intertidal of Baja California, the giant sea bass is a top predator in the kelp forests of Baja California and California. Top predators are those species found at higher levels of the food web, and because of that, they generally do not have natural predators within their ecosystem. Although obviously lions, black bears, sea stars and a big fish have few things in common, they all contribute to the structure of their own ecosystems by decreasing the abundance and controlling the behavior of their prey. This role can affect even lower levels and reach to the base of the trophic web, a phenomenon known as trophic cascades. That is why we now know that top predators like lions, black bears, sea stars, and giant sea bass are necessary to keep ecosystems in balance.
EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SD BIOLINE DENGUE RAPID TEST FOR THE DETECTION OF ANTI-DENGUE IGM ANTIBODY IN NORTHWEST ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: Ferede, Getachew
name: Tiruneh, Moges
name: Abate, Ebba
name: Wondimeneh, Yitayih
name: Gadisa, Endalamaw
name: Howe, Rawleigh
name: Aseffa, Abraham
name: Tessema, Belay
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences
Year: 2021

description: Background: Dengue is a rapidly emerging mosquito-borne viral disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide. A rapid, accurate, and cost-effective test is essential for patient management. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of the rapid SD Bioline dengue test for point-of-care testing in resource-limited countries. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2016 to May 2017, in northwest Ethiopia. Blood samples were collected from febrile patients and serum was separated and tested for IgM antibodies against dengue virus by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the SD Bioline dengue rapid test. The sensitivity, specificity, and the kappa statistic value of the rapid test were calculated against the results of ELISA as the reference test. Result: Six hundred serum samples were tested by anti-dengue virus IgM seropositivity. The sensitivity of the SD Bioline dengue rapid test was found to be 57.9% (95% CI = 48.3%-67.1%), with specificity of 92.8% (95% CI = 90.1%-94.9%), positive predictive value 65.4% (95% CI = 56.9%-72.9%), negative predictive value 90.4% (95% CI = 88.3%-92.1%), and accuracy of 86.2% (95% CI = 83.1%-88.8%). The kappa agreement of the SD Bioline test was 0.53. Conclusion: This study showed that the SD Bioline test has high specificity for the diagnosis of dengue but has low sensitivity and moderate agreement with the reference assay. Hence, a rapid test kit with high sensitivity and better agreement needs to be considered for proper management of dengue patients in countries where a reference diagnostic test is limited.
description: Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Vol. 11 No. 01 (2021): Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences
SWAN_CWV_CODE.rar
Creators: name: WANG, HONG
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 91101 Marine Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: The SWAN model (version 41.20) was modified to consider the effect of accompanying currents in vegetation-induced wave dissipation, as SWAN-CWV model (i.e., SWAN current-wave-vegetation model).
 We further equipped the model with: 1) automatic estimation of CD values based on an empirical Re-CD relation as: CD=1.04+(730/Re)^1.37 300 2) spatially-varying vegetation height.
SWAN_CWV_SOURCECODE.rar
Creators: name: WANG, HONG
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 91101 Marine Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: The SWAN model (version 41.20) was modified to consider the effect of accompanying currents in vegetation-induced wave dissipation, as SWAN-CWV model (i.e., SWAN current-wave-vegetation model).
 We further equipped the model with: 1) automatic estimation of CD values based on an empirical Re-CD relation as: CD=1.04+(730/Re)^1.37 300 2) spatially-varying vegetation height.
How Do Inclusionary and Exclusionary Autocracies Affect Ordinary People?
Creators: name: Neundorf, Anja
name: Gerschewski, Johannes
name: Olar, Roman-Gabriel
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: authoritarianism
subject: micro-foundation
subject: inclusion
subject: exclusion
subject: cohort analysis
subject: political socialization
subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

description: We propose a distinction between inclusionary and exclusionary autocratic ruling strategies and develop novel theoretical propositions on the legacy that these strategies leave on citizens’ political attitudes once the autocratic regime broke down. Using data of 1.3 million survey respondents from 71 countries and hierarchical age–period–cohort models, we estimate between and within cohort differences in citizens’ democratic support. We find that inclusionary regimes—with wider redistribution of socioeconomic and political benefits—leave a stronger antidemocratic legacy than exclusionary regimes on the political attitudes of their citizens. Similarly, citizens who were part of the winning group in an autocracy are more critical with democracy compared with citizens who were part of discriminated groups. This article contributes to our understanding about how autocracies affect the hearts and minds of ordinary citizens.
การจัดการความเสี่ยงจากเกลือบริโภคเสริมไอโอดีนในจังหวัดอุดรธานี
Creators: name: ลลินา สกุลพาเจริญ
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2561
Subjects: เกลือบริโภคไอโอดีน, เภสัชสาธารณสุข, การคุ้มครองผู้บริโภค

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 10, 1
ประสิทธิผลและความปลอดภัยของผักเชียงดาต่อการควบคุมระดับน้ำตาลและไขมันในเลือดในผู้ป่วยเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2: การทบทวนวรรณกรรมอย่างเป็นระบบและการวิเคราะห์อภิมาน
Creators: name: นรินทรา นุตาดี
name: ราตรี สว่างจิตร
name: ณธร ชัยญาคุณาพฤกษ์
name: พีรยา ศรีผ่อง
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2561
Subjects: ผักเชียงดา, โรคเบาหวาน, การวิเคราะห์อภิมาน, การทบทวนวรรณกรรมอย่างเป็นระบบ

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 10, 1
คำอธิบายถึงการมียาเหลือใช้และพฤติกรรมในการจัดการยาเหลือใช้ของผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวานและโรคความดันโลหิตสูง: กรณีศึกษาในชุมชนแห่งหนึ่งของจังหวัดอุบลราชธานี
Creators: name: ธนพงศ์ ภูผาลี
name: ชิดชนก คูณสวัสดิ์
name: ธนิตา ภูราชพล
name: ธารินี ศรีศักดิ์นอก
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2561
Subjects: ยาเหลือใช้, พฤติกรรมการใช้ยา, พฤติกรรมการจัดการยา

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 10, 1
Evaluando la función de los peces en bosques de kelp y arrecifes rocosos
Creators: name: Ramirez-Valdez, Arturo
name: Sgarlatta, Maria Paula
name: Calderón-Aguilera, Luis Eduardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70403 Fisheries Management
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60308 Life Histories
subject: 60202 Community Ecology (excl. Invasive Species Ecology)
subject: 40501 Biological Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Existe la percepción generalizada de que un ecosistema es más sano entre más especies tenga. Esta forma de comprender la naturaleza se enfoca en definir cuáles son las especies presentes son explicar su función en el ecosistema.
สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืชในฝรั่งและแอปเปิ้ลตัดแต่งที่จำหน่ายบริเวณรอบมหาวิทยาลัยแห่งหนึ่งในเขตภาคเหนือตอนล่าง
Creators: name: ปัทมา ศรีแสง
name: สุดาวดี ยะสะกะ
name: สรัญญา ถี่ป้อม
name: ณัฐพงศ์ โปรยสุรินทร์
name: พีรญา อึ้งอุดรภักดี
name: วันดี วัฒนชัยยิ่งเจริญ
name: พันธ์ทิพย์ หินหุ้มเพ็ชร
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2561
Subjects: ผลไม้ตัดแต่ง, สารเคมีกำจัดศัตรูพืช, การทดสอบการยับยั้งการทำงานของเอมไซม์

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 10, 1
คุณสมบัติของน้ำเกลือสวนล้างจมูกแบบเตรียมเอง
Creators: name: กิตติยาพร แสนศิลา
name: ภีม เอี่ยมประไพ
name: ราตรี สว่างจิตร
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2561
Subjects: น้ำเกลือสวนล้างจมูกแบบเตรียมเอง, โรคภูมิแพ้จมูกอักเสบ, การทดสอบความปราศจากเชื้อ, น้ำดื่ม

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 10, 1
การจัดการปัญหาเครื่องสำอางที่มีส่วนผสมของสารห้ามใช้โดยการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชน: กรณีศึกษาของตำบลดอนกลอย อำเภอพิบูลย์รักษ์ จังหวัดอุดรธานี
Creators: name: วาณี ธนสีลังกูล
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2561
Subjects: เครื่องสำอาง, สารห้ามใช้ในเครื่องสำอาง, การมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชน, การคุ้มครองผู้บริโภค

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 10, 1
การถอดบทเรียนกระบวนการพัฒนากลุ่มเกษตรอินทรีย์ชุมชนบ้านเขาดิน อำเภอคลองหาด จังหวัดสระแก้ว
Creators: name: ธวัชชัย เสือเมือง
name: ยุภาพรรณ มันกระโทก
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2561
Subjects: เกษตรอินทรีย์, ชุมชนเข้มแข็ง, อาหารปลอดภัย, สารเคมีปนเปื้อน

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 10, 1
การขับเคลื่อนนโยบายการพัฒนามาตรฐานของร้านยาในจังหวัดอุดรธานี
Creators: name: ศุทธินี เหลือวงศ์
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Year: 2561
Subjects: เภสัชกรรมชุมชน, ร้านยา, วิธีปฏิบัติทางเภสัชกรรมชุมชน

description: วารสารเภสัชกรรมไทย, 10, 1