cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Conformal string operators and skewed parton distributions
Creators: name: Kivel, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss skewed parton distributions in the coordinate space. Solution of the corresponding LO evolution equation is constructed in terms of eigenfunctions of the evolution kernel and its relation to the conformal symmetry is explained.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, talk given at PANIC99, June 10-16, Uppsala, Sweden
Supplementary document for Respiratory monitoring via nanoporous film-coated tilted fiber Bragg grating humidity sensor - 7211674.pdf
Creators: name: Wu, Jun
name: Shi, Yufei
name: Fen, Xijie
name: Zhou, Jun
name: Dong, Jie
name: Zhou, Wenjun
name: Shen, Changyu
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00074
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00074, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Anomalous processes at high temperature and density in a 2-dimensional linear $σ$ model
Creators: name: Gelis, F.
name: Tytgat, M. H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the 2-dimensional $σ$ model as a toy model to study the behavior of anomalous amplitudes in the limit where the constituent quark mass is small. Symmetry arguments tell that the $π^o\toγ$ amplitude should vanish if $m\to 0$, but we show that this conclusion is spoiled by infrared singularities. When a proper regularization (resummation of a thermal mass, for instance) is taken into account, this amplitude vanishes as expected. We also study the amplitude $π^oσ\toγ$ and show that it does not vanish in the same limit.
description: 15 pages Latex document, 2 postscript figures
The Vacuum State of Primordial Fluctuations in Hybrid Loop Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Navascués, Beatriz Elizaga
name: de Blas, Daniel Martín
name: Marugán, Guillermo A. Mena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role played by the vacuum of the primordial fluctuations in hybrid Loop Quantum Cosmology. We consider scenarios where the inflaton potential is a mass term and the unperturbed quantum geometry is governed by the effective dynamics of Loop Quantum Cosmology. In this situation, the phenomenologically interesting solutions have a preinflationary regime where the kinetic energy of the inflaton dominates over the potential. For these kind of solutions, we show that the primordial power spectra depend strongly on the choice of vacuum. We study in detail the case of adiabatic states of low order and the non-oscillating vacuum introduced by Martín de Blas and Olmedo, all imposed at the bounce. The adiabatic spectra are typically suppressed at large scales, and display rapid oscillations with an increase of power at intermediate scales. In the non-oscillating vacuum, there is power suppression for large scales, but the rapid oscillations are absent. We argue that the oscillations are due to the imposition of initial adiabatic conditions in the region of kinetic dominance, and that they would also be present in General Relativity. Finally, we discuss the sensitivity of our results to changes of the initial time and other data of the model.
description: 29 pages, 13 figures
Vector Boson Pair Production in Hadronic Collisions at Order $α_s$: Lepton Correlations and Anomalous Couplings
Creators: name: Dixon, L.
name: Kunszt, Z.
name: Signer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present cross sections for production of electroweak vector boson pairs, $WW$, $WZ$ and $ZZ$, in $p\bar{p}$ and $pp$ collisions, at next-to-leading order in $α_s$. We treat the leptonic decays of the bosons in the narrow-width approximation, but retain all spin information via decay angle correlations. We also include the effects of $WWZ$ and $WWγ$ anomalous couplings.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
Ginsparg-Wilson relation and the overlap formula
Creators: name: Narayanan, Rajamani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fermionic determinant of a lattice Dirac operator that obeys the Ginsparg-Wilson relation factorizes into two factors that are complex conjugate of each other. Each factor is naturally associated with a single chiral fermion and can be realized as a overlap of two many body vacua.
description: 4 pages, plain tex, no figures
Western Prudential Regulation: Assessment, and Reflections on its Application to Central and Eastern Europe
Creators: name: Tirole, Jean
name: Tirole, Jean
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Financial Economics
International Development
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Achieving a safe and efficient financial intermediation in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) is a complex matter. This paper first supplies a conceptual framework for the analysis of prudential regulation, and derives a number of implications for capital adequacy requirements, balance sheet adjustments, and accounting. It also discusses political economy issues and the question of whether large banks are really "too big to fail." The second part of the paper summarizes the situation in CEE and establishes a list of specificities of the banking environment there. It then reviews some major policy questions in the light of these specificities.
Low gait speed is associated with low physical activity and high sedentary time following stroke
Creators: name: Fini, Natalie A.
name: Bernhardt, Julie
name: Holland, Anne E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study describes physical activity levels and factors associated with physical activity at the end of stroke rehabilitation. Primary stroke survivors were assessed at completion of physical rehabilitation. Outcomes included physical activity (e.g. step count, moderate-vigorous physical activity duration) and sedentary time measured with the Sensewear Armband, gait speed, and cognition. The number of participants meeting physical activity recommendations was calculated. Differences in physical activity were examined between household ambulators (gait speed <0.4 m/s), limited community ambulators (0.4–0.8 m/s), and unlimited community ambulators (>0.8 m/s). The influence of age, cognition, and gait speed on physical activity was determined by multiple regression. Seventy-nine stroke survivors participated. Twenty-one participants achieved 30 min/day of moderate-vigorous physical activity accumulated in 10 min bouts. Unlimited community ambulators took more steps/day (median 4975 vs. 469 limited, 355 household, p p p p = 0.001); adding employment status to the model predicted 57.3% of the variance in step count (p Physical activity is low following stroke and should be a target for treatment, particularly in those with gait speeds ≤0.8 m/s.Implications for rehabilitationSeventy-three percent of stroke survivors performed ≥30 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity throughout the day.Twenty-seven percent of stroke survivors accumulated ≥30 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity in 10 minute bouts.Despite relatively good physical ability, daily step count was low in this sample.Those with gait speeds ≤0.8 m/s had lower physical activity levels and higher sedentary time. Seventy-three percent of stroke survivors performed ≥30 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity throughout the day. Twenty-seven percent of stroke survivors accumulated ≥30 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity in 10 minute bouts. Despite relatively good physical ability, daily step count was low in this sample. Those with gait speeds ≤0.8 m/s had lower physical activity levels and higher sedentary time.
The Evolution of the Pattern of Exchange in Developing Countries
Creators: name: Thorbecke, Erik
name: Mehra, Rimjhim
name: Thorbecke, Erik
name: Mehra, Rimjhim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Industrial Organization
International Development

description: As countries undergo a structural transformation from a traditional, almost exclusively, agrarian society to a modern, industrial and service-oriented economy, the whole exchange process gets drastically modified. The conceptual framework that is used in this study relies on the concept of exchange configurations. An exchange configuration is the setting within which an exchange transaction occurs. The building blocks of a configuration are the specific characteristics of 1) the item being traded; 2) the actors; and 3) the environment in which the actors operate. Section II examines the secular 6volution in the pattern of exchange. It reviews and synthesizes the relevant literature dealing with the secular transformation in the exchange process. In section III, the configuration approach is used to analyze the relationship between the structural transformation that takes place during the process of economic development and the evolution of exchange relations. Three distinct and broad phases of exchange relations are identified: an early, a middle and a mature development phase. The final section applies the phase framework to the specific case of SubSaharan Africa. The impact of different exogenous forces on the evolution of exchange relations (e.g. colonization, state policies and reforms after independence, population growth, and structural adjustment) is analyzed in some detail.
Macroeconomic Stabilization in Latin America: Recent Experience and Some Sequencing Issues
Creators: name: Edwards, Sebastian
name: Edwards, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
International Development

description: LThis paper reviews the experience of Latin American countries with structural reforms, and discusses the relationship between macroeconomic stabilization and trade liberalization programs undertaken in the region since the early 1980s. The problem of sequencing of stabilization and structural reforms is analyzed in detail. First from a theoretical perspective. Second, reviewing the stabilization programs implemental in Latin America on a case by case basis. Particular emphasis is given to the analysis of the fiscal consequences of the chosen sequencing, as well as its impact on the evolution of domestic savings and investment, and on foreign investment. The final part of the paper concentrates on the behavior of real exchange rates during the stabilization programs and its relationship with trade reforms.
Band inversion driven by electronic correlations at the (111) LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface
Creators: name: Monteiro, A. M. R. V. L.
name: Vivek, M.
name: Groenendijk, D. J.
name: Bruneel, P.
name: Leermakers, I.
name: Zeitler, U.
name: Gabay, M.
name: Caviglia, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum confinement at complex oxide interfaces establishes an intricate hierarchy of the strongly correlated $d$-orbitals which is widely recognized as a source of emergent physics. The most prominent example is the (001) LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$(LAO/STO) interface, which features a dome-shaped phase diagram of superconducting critical temperature and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) as a function of electrostatic doping, arising from a selective occupancy of $t_{2g}$ orbitals of different character. Here we study (111)-oriented LAO/STO interfaces - where the three $t_{2g}$ orbitals contribute equally to the sub-band states caused by confinement - and investigate the impact of this unique feature on electronic transport. We show that transport occurs through two sets of electron-like sub-bands, and the carrier density of one of the sets shows a non-monotonic dependence on the sample conductance. Using tight-binding modeling, we demonstrate that this behavior stems from a band inversion driven by on-site Coulomb interactions. The balanced contribution of all $t_{2g}$ orbitals to electronic transport is shown to result in strong SOC with reduced electrostatic modulation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, (+ supplemental material)
Brut
Creators: name: Wace
name: Wace
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Langue et littérature françaises médiévales

description: Texte en français médiéval. Date de composition : achevé en 1155 (1155 - 1155), domaine : historique, genre : chronique, forme : vers
description: Bibliographic citation: Wace, Brut, édité par Ivan D. O. Arnold, Oxford, 1938-1940. Publié en ligne par la Base de français médiéval, http://catalog.bfm-corpus.org/brut2. Dernière révision le 2011-11-07.
Scaling and Duality in Semi-exclusive Processes
Creators: name: Afanasev, Andrei
name: Carlson, Carl E.
name: Wahlquist, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss extending scaling and duality studies to semi-exclusive processes. We show that semi-exclusive hard pion photoproduction should exhibit scaling behavior in kinematic regions where the photon and pion both interact directly with the same quark. We show that such kinematic regions exist. We also show that the constancy with changing momentum transfer of the resonance peak/scaling curve ratio, familiar for many resonances in deep inelastic scattering, is also expected in the semi-exclusive case.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.D
Economic Reform, Labor Markets, and the Social Sectors: A Latin American Perspective
Creators: name: Edwards, Sebastian
name: Edwards, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: International Development
Labor and Human Capital

description: This paper analyzes the social consequences of structural reform programs, and the relationship between economic transition and the social sectors. In particular, the hypothesis of poverty reduction as the main challenge for Latin American governments in the future is discussedj An improved distribution of income appears to be one of the most important features of sustainable reforms. - As a direct consequence of the adjustment programs of the late 1980s, government spending devoted to social programs was severely reduced. In fact, poverty increased in the region during the 1980s. However, attending to the needs of the poor for education, health and nutrition will allow a faster accumulation of basic human capital, accelerating overall economic growth. The paper highlights the relationship between macroeconomic stability and the social sectors. Macroeconomic stability, through low inflation and competitive real exchange rates, is a powerful weapon to improve income distribution. The pattern of growth and development is another determinant of the speed with which poverty is reduced. Growth that emphasizes labor intensive, exportable activities will be more effective. Growth associated with productivity increases will push wages up, reducing inequality. The paper also discusses the dynamics of adjustment and its relationship with labor market structures. Latin American labor markets are highly distorted, introducing serious efficiency costs and making adjustment more uneasy. These policy-induced distortions generated segmented labor markets and discouraged employment in the formal sector. The removal of the distortions will reduce the protected/unprotected wage differential (i.e. reduce formal/informal sector duality), increase international competitiveness of domestic firms and increase overall employment.
Additional file 1: of GLA:D® Back group-based patient education integrated with exercises to support self-management of back pain - development, theories and scientific evidence -
Creators: name: Kjaer, Per
name: Kongsted, Alice
name: Ris, Inge
name: Abbott, Allan
name: Rasmussen, Charlotte
name: Roos, Ewa
name: Skou, Søren
name: Andersen, Tonny
name: Hartvigsen, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: GLA:D® Back Exercise program. The individual depicted in the images provided her written informed consent for the publication of these identifiable images (GLA:D® is a registered Trademark of the University of Southern Denmark: The name can only be used for an intervention if all criteria described by the University of Southern Denmark are met). (PDF 650 kb)
Hopf Bifurcation in Structural Population Models
Creators: name: Hovsepyan, Narek
name: Velázquez, Juan J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a nonlinear PDE problem motivated by the peculiar patterns arising in myxobacteria, namely counter-migrating cell density waves. We rigorously prove the existence of Hopf bifurcations for some specific values of the parameters of the system. This shows the existence of periodic solutions for the systems under consideration.
Additional file 3: of How older adults self-manage distress â does the internet have a role? A qualitative study
Creators: name: Moult, Alice
name: Burroughs, Heather
name: Kingstone, Tom
name: Chew-Graham, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Storyboard Two. This file shows the second storyboard that was shown to participants and used as a â think aloudâ activity. (DOCX 545 kb)
Extending the Standard Model: an upper bound for a neutrino mass from the rare decay K+ -> Pi+ neutrino antineutrino
Creators: name: Machet, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard model seeming at a loss to account for the present experimental average rate for the rare decay K+ -> Pi+ neutrino antineutrino, I tackle the question with the extension of the Glashow-Salam-Weinberg model to an SU(2)left x U(1) gauge theory of J=0 mesons proposed by the author in [Phys. Lett. B 385 (1996) 198], in which, in addition, the neutrinos are given Dirac masses from Yukawa couplings to the Higgs boson. The latter triggers a new contribution to this decay through flavor changing neutral currents that arise in the quartic term of the symmetry breaking potential; it becomes sizeable for a neutrino mass in the $MeV$ range; the experimental upper limit for the decay rate translates into an upper bound of 5.5 MeV for the mass of the neutrino, three times lower than present direct bounds.
description: 7 pages LaTeX, 2 postscript figures + 1 logo (epsfig). The discussion about the see-saw mechanism has been modified. Version to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0237
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0237, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0237, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Federalism, Chinese Style: The Political Basis for Economic Success in China
Creators: name: Weingast, Barry
name: Qian, Yingyi
name: Montinola, Gabriella
name: Weingast, Barry
name: Qian, Yingyi
name: Montinola, Gabriella
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Political Economy

description: The remarkable success of China's economic reform is built on a solid political foundation. That success has been made possible by a considerable degree of credible commitment to markets achieved through institutional reforms that we have called "federalism Chinese style." Because these reforms are endowed with a degree of political durability, they provide a significant amount of protection to the market from unwanted political intrusions. Political decentralization, in turn, has provided individuals and local governments with the incentives to pursue economic prosperity.
Geometrical aspects of chiral anomalies in the overlap
Creators: name: Neuberger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The set of one dimensional lowest energy eigenspaces used to construct the overlap induces a two form on gauge orbit space which is the locally exact curl of Berry's connection. If anomalies do not cancel, examples of two dimensional closed sub-manifolds of orbit space are produced over which the integral of the above two form does not vanish. Based on these observations, a natural definition of covariant currents is obtained, a simple way to calculate chiral anomalies on the lattice is found, and indications for how to construct an ideal regularization of chiral gauge theories are seen to emerge.
description: 24 pages, plain TeX, clarifications added
Device independent certification of a quantum delayed choice experiment
Creators: name: Polino, Emanuele
name: Agresti, Iris
name: Poderini, Davide
name: Carvacho, Gonzalo
name: Milani, Giorgio
name: Lemos, Gabriela Barreto
name: Chaves, Rafael
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave-particle duality has long been considered a fundamental signature of the non-classical behavior of quantum phenomena, specially in a delayed choice experiment (DCE), where the experimental setup revealing either the particle or wave nature of the system is decided after the system has entered the apparatus. However, as counter-intuitive as it might seem, usual DCEs do have a simple causal explanation. Here, we take a different route and under a natural assumption about the dimensionality of the system under test, we present an experimental proof of the non-classicality of a DCE based on the violation of a dimension witness inequality. Our conclusion is reached in a device-independent and loophole-free manner, that is, based solely on the observed data and without the need on any assumptions about the measurement apparatus.
Simultaneous behaviour of the Fourier coefficients of two Hilbert modular cusp forms
Creators: name: Kaushik, Surjeet
name: Kumar, Narasimha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11F03, 11F30, Secondary 11F41

description: In this article, we study the simultaneous sign changes of the Fourier coefficients of two Hilbert cusp forms of different integral weights. We also study the simultaneous non-vanishing of Fourier coefficients, of two distinct non-zero primitive Hilbert cuspidal non-CM eigenforms of integral weights, at powers of a fixed prime ideal.
description: Submitted for publication
ANOMALOUS GAUGE BOSON INTERACTIONS
Creators: name: Aihara, H.
name: Barklow, T.
name: Baur, U.
name: Busenitz, J.
name: Errede, S.
name: Fuess, T. A.
name: Han, T.
name: London, D.
name: Ohnemus, J.
name: Szalapski, R.
name: Wendt, C.
name: Zeppenfeld, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the direct measurement of the trilinear vector boson couplings in present and future collider experiments. The major goals of such experiments will be the confirmation of the Standard Model (SM) predictions and the search for signals of new physics. We review our current theoretical understanding of anomalous trilinear gauge boson self-interactions. If the energy scale of the new physics is $\sim 1$ TeV, these low energy anomalous couplings are expected to be no larger than ${\cal O}(10^{-2})$. Constraints from high precision measurements at LEP and low energy charged and neutral current processes are critically reviewed.
description: 53 pages with 17 embedded figures, LaTeX, uses axodraw.sty, figures available on request. The complete paper, is available at ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995/madph-95-871.ps.Z or http://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995/madph-95-871.ps.Z Summary of the DPF Working Subgroup on Anomalous Gauge Boson Interactions of the DPF Long Range Planning Study
Intra-Regional Risk Sharing in Thailand
Creators: name: Townsend, Robert
name: Townsend, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Amphoe or "county" level test within Thailand's five major geographic regions indicate that consumption smoothing across households (risk-sharing that is) is good for farmers in the North and Northeast, but less significant for entrepreneurs or farmers whose primary crop is rice, and less significant for all other occupations in other regions of the country. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that the effectiveness of mechanisms for sharing of risk may diminish as a country grows, with effectiveness lower in regions with high levels and higher growth rates of income.
Progress in $K\toππ$ Decays
Creators: name: Bijnens, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work by J.~Prades and myself on $K\toππ$ is described. The first part describes our method to connect in a systematic fashion the short-distance evolution with long-distance matrix-element calculations taking the scheme dependence of the short-distance evolution into account correctly. In the second part I show the results we obtain for the $ΔI=1/2$ rule in the chiral limit.
description: 4 pages, uses espcrc1.sty. Talk given at PANIC99, Uppsala 10-16 june 1999
Topological Markov chains of given entropy and period with or without measure of maximal entropy
Creators: name: Ruette, Sylvie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B10, 37B40

description: We show that, for every positive real number h and every positive integer p, there exist oriented graphs G, G' (with countably many vertices) that are strongly connected, of period p, of Gurevich entropy h, such that G is positive recurrent (thus the topological Markov chain on G admits a measure of maximal entropy) and G' is transient (thus the topological Markov chain on G' admits no measure of maximal entropy).
description: 6 pages
A New Source for Electroweak Baryogenesis in the MSSM
Creators: name: Cline, James M.
name: Kainulainen, Kimmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most experimentally testable explanations for the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the universe is that it was created during the electroweak phase transition, in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Previous efforts have focused on the current for the difference of the two Higgsino fields, $H_1-H_2$, as the source of biasing sphalerons to create the baryon asymmetry. We point out that the current for the orthogonal linear combination, $H_1+H_2$, is larger by several orders of magnitude. Although this increases the efficiency of electroweak baryogenesis, we nevertheless find that large CP-violating angles $\ge 0.15$ are required to get a large enough baryon asymmetry.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; numerical error corrected, which implies that large CP violation is needed to get observed baryon asymmetry. We improved solution of diffusion equations, and computed more accurate values for diffusion coefficient and damping rates
Decentralization, Externalities, and Efficiency
Creators: name: Morduch, Jonathan
name: Klibanoff, Peter
name: Morduch, Jonathan
name: Klibanoff, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: In the competitive model, externalities lead to inefficiencies, and inefficiencies increase with the size of externalities. However, as argued by Coase, these problems may be mitigated in a decentralized system through voluntary coordination. We show how coordination is limited by the combination of two factors: respect for individual autonomy and the existence of private information. Together they imply that efficient outcomes can only be achieved through coordination when external effects are relatively large. Moreover, unlike many previous mechanism design models of bargaining, there are instances in which coordination cannot yield any improvement at all, despite common knowledge that social gains from agreement exist. This occurs when external effects are relatively small, and this may help to explain why coordination is so seldom observed in practice. When improvements are possible, we describe how simple taxes or subsidies can be used to implement second-best solutions and explain why standard solutions, such as Pigouvian taxes, cannot be used. Possible extensions to issues arising in the structure of research joint ventures, assumptions in the endogenous growth literature, and the location of environmental hazards are also described.
SEMILEPTONIC LEPTON-NUMBER/FLAVOUR-VIOLATING tau DECAYS IN MAJORANA NEUTRINO MODELS
Creators: name: Ilakovac, Amon
name: Kniehl, Bernd A.
name: Pilaftsis, Apostolos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent investigation of neutrinoless $τ$-lepton decays by the CLEO collaboration, we perform a systematic analysis of such decays in a possible new-physics scenario with heavy Dirac/Majorana neutrinos, including heavy-neutrino nondecoupling effects, finite quark masses, and quark as well as meson mixings. We find that $τ$-lepton decays into an electron or muon and a pseudoscalar or vector meson can have branching ratios close to the experimental sensitivity. Numerical estimates show that the predominant decay modes of this kind are $τ^-\to e^-ϕ$, $τ^-\to e^-ρ^0$, and $τ^-\to e^-π^0$, with branching ratios of order $10^{-6}$.
description: LaTeX, 24 pages, minor rewordings.
Military Expenditure and Economic Development
Creators: name: Case, Anne
name: Case, Anne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Financial Economics
International Development

description: Military expenditure is a significant share of central government expenditure and gross domestic product in many developing countries. It is often argued that military expenditure leads to reduced growth in developing countries by crowding out productive investment. This paper • considers the impact of military expenditure on economic growth in both deve oped and developing countries, using data from the US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency from 1973 to 19891 We find that the impact of military expenditure on economic growth depends upon the way in which it is financed. In OECD countries, military expenditure crowds out investment and provides a partial explanation for the relatively slow growth observed in those OECD countries carrying large defense burdens. In developing countries with low levels of political freedom, both military expenditure and gross domestic investment are financed out of reduced private consumption. Strong dictators appear to have the power to channel resources into both investment and military expenditure using means unavailable in weak dictatorships.
Coherent States in High-Energy Physics
Creators: name: Lam, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplitude for emitting $n$ bosons factorizes into the product of $n$ single-boson emission amplitudes, if the source is energetic and abelian. If it is energetic but {\it non-abelian}, the amplitude is given by a sum of factorized {\it quasi-particle} amplitudes. A quasi-particle is made up of an arbitrary number of bosons, but couples to the source like a single one. Factorization is related to coherence, and it allows computation of subleading contributions not obtainable by usual means. Its importance is illustrated in two applications: to solve the baryon problem in large-$N_c$ QCD, and to obtain a total cross section satisfying the Froissart bound.
description: Talk given at the MRST Meeting in Ottawa, Canada. May 10-12, 1999. 8 pages
Topology of 3-dimensional Seiberg-Witten theory
Creators: name: Broda, Boguslaw
name: Bakalarska, Malgorzata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dual description of 3-dimensional topological Seiberg-Witten theory in terms of the Alexander invariant on manifolds obtained via surgery on a knot is proposed. The description directly follows from a low-energy analysis of the corresponding SUSY theory, in full analogy to the 4-dimensional case.
description: 5 pages, uses Acta Phys.Polon.B sty (included), presented at: ``Gauge Theories of Gravitation'', Jadwisin, Poland, 4-10 September 1997
Gender: esoteric or exoteric?
Creators: name: Dahl, Östen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: grammatical gender
esoteric niche
exoteric niche
language ecology
morphological complexity
mature phenomenon
areal typology
community size
suboptimal transmission
semantic gender assignment
formal gender assignment

description: Although grammatical gender would seem to be a paragon example of a mature
 phenomenon in the sense of Dahl (2004), it turns out to be hard to establish any
 correlation to ecological parameters that have been claimed to co-vary with other
 such phenomena, such as community size and degree of contact. Grammatical gen-
 der also does not seem to correlate with morphological complexity in general. Our
 understanding of these relationships is hindered by the areal and genetic skewings
 in the distribution of gender and the lack of diachronic data. To understand how
 the ecological factors influence the growth, maintenance, and demise of gender
 systems and eventually their synchronic distribution, we have to go beyond the
 patterns that can be found in typological data bases like WALS. In particular, we
 need to know more about the conditions under which gender systems arise and
 mature.
Additional file 2: of How older adults self-manage distress â does the internet have a role? A qualitative study
Creators: name: Moult, Alice
name: Burroughs, Heather
name: Kingstone, Tom
name: Chew-Graham, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Storyboard one. This file shows the first storyboard that was shown to participants and used as a â think aloudâ activity. (DOCX 467 kb)
Effects of Storage Heterogeneity in Distributed Cache Systems
Creators: name: Reddy, Kota Srinivas
name: Moharir, Sharayu
name: Karamchandani, Nikhil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we focus on distributed cache systems with non-uniform storage capacity across caches. We compare the performance of our system with the performance of a system with the same cumulative storage distributed evenly across the caches. We characterize the extent to which the performance of the distributed cache system deteriorates due to storage heterogeneity. The key takeaway from this work is that the effects of heterogeneity in the storage capabilities depend heavily on the popularity profile of the contents being cached and delivered. We analytically show that compared to the case where contents popularity is comparable across contents, lopsided popularity profiles are more tolerant to heterogeneity in storage capabilities. We validate our theoretical results via simulations.
description: 12 pages
A comparison between algebraic models of molecular spectroscopy
Creators: name: Bijker, R.
name: Frank, A.
name: Lemus, R.
name: Arias, J. M.
name: Perez-Bernal, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a symmetry-adapted algebraic (or vibron) model for molecular spectroscopy. The model is formulated in terms of tensor operators under the molecular point group. In this way, we have identified interactions that are absent in previous versions of the vibron model, in which the Hamiltonian is expressed in terms of Casimir operators and their products. The inclusion of these new interactions leads to reliable spectroscopic predictions. As an example we study the vibrational excitations of the methane molecule, and compare our results with those obtained in other algebraic models.
description: 11 pages, invited talk at `Symmetries in Science X', July 13-18, 1997, Bregenz, Austria
Sources for Electroweak Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Kainulainen, Kimmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review a computation of the baryon asymmetry arising from a first order electroweak phase transition in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard model by classical force mechanism (CFM). I focus on CP violation provided by the charginos and show that it is the usually neglected sum of the two Higgsino fields, H_1+H_2, which gives a larger contribution to the baryon asymmetry than does the combination H_1-H_2. In fact, the latter contribution is exactly zero in CFM, because it is associated with a phase transformation of the fields. Baryogenesis is found to be most effective in MSSM CFM when only $\tilde t_R$ is light, which lends independent support for the "light stop scenario", and it remains viable for CP-violating phases as small as δ_μ\sim {\it few} \times 10^{-3}.
description: 7 pages 1 figure; plenary talk at COSMO-99, Trieste, Italy, Sep 27 - Oct 2, 1999
Additional file 4: of The interaction of personal, contextual, and study characteristics and their effect on recruitment and participation of pregnant women in research: a qualitative study in Lebanon
Creators: name: Ayoub, Jennifer
name: Abiad, May
name: Forman, Michele
name: Honein-AbouHaidar, Gladys
name: Naja, Farah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research. (PDF 602â kb)
TAU-PAIR PRODUCTION VIA PHOTON-PHOTON COLLISIONS AT LEP
Creators: name: Cornet, Fernando
name: Illana, Jose I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the cross-section for the process $e^+ e^- \to e^+ e^- τ^+ τ^-$ at LEP is large enough to allow for a study of the anomalous electromagnetic couplings of the $τ$ lepton. We show that the present bounds on the magnetic dipole moment can be improved and that competitive bounds can be obtained for the electric dipole moment using the data taken from 1992 to 1994. Finally, we briefly discuss the improvements that can be obtained at LEP II.
description: 9 pages, latex, 2 figures
Heat and charge transport in bulk semiconductors with interstitial defects
Creators: name: Proshchenko, Vitaly S.
name: Dholabhai, Pratik P.
name: Neogi, Sanghamitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstitial defects are inevitably present in doped semiconductors that enable modern-day electronic, optoelectronic or thermoelectric technologies. Understanding of stability of interstitials and their bonding mechanisms in the silicon lattice was accomplished only recently with the advent of first-principles modeling techniques, supported by powerful experimental methods. However, much less attention has been paid to the effect of different naturally occurring interstitials on the thermal and electrical properties of silicon. In this work, we present a systematic study of the variability of heat and charge transport properties of bulk silicon, in the presence of randomly distributed interstitial defects (Si, Ge, C and Li). We find through atomistic lattice dynamics and molecular dynamics modeling studies that, interstitial defects scatter heat-carrying phonons to suppress thermal transport-1.56% of randomly distributed Ge and Li interstitials reduce the thermal conductivity of silicon by $\sim$ 30 and 34 times, respectively. Using first principles density functional theory and semi-classical Boltzmann transport theory, we compute electronic transport coefficients of bulk Si with 1.56% Ge, C, Si and Li interstitials, in hexagonal, tetrahedral, split-interstitial and bond-centered sites. We demonstrate that hexagonal-Si and hexagonal-Ge interstitials minimally impact charge transport. To complete the study, we predict the thermoelectric property of an experimentally realizable bulk Si sample that contains Ge interstitials in different symmetry sites. Our research establishes a direct relationship between the variability of structures dictated by fabrication processes and heat and charge transport properties of silicon. The relationship provides guidance to accurately estimate performance of Si-based materials for various technological applications.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
MOESM1 of Fox sightings in a city are related to certain land use classes and sociodemographics: results from a citizen science project
Creators: name: Walter, Theresa
name: Zink, Richard
name: Laaha, Gregor
name: Zaller, Johann
name: Heigl, Florian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Model-averaged coefficients of the generalised linear model M1 containing only land use classes as explanatory variables that influence fox sightings in the city of Vienna, Austria.
Applying a social theory of learning to explain the possible impacts of continuing professional development (CPD) programs
Creators: name: Allen, Louise M.
name: Hay, Margaret
name: Armstrong, Elizabeth
name: Palermo, Claire
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Continuing professional development (CPD) is essential for life-long learning of health professionals, yet evaluations of CPD focus on a narrow range of impacts. This study explored the range of impacts that are possible from attending CPD programs that foster social learning, and applied Wenger’s social theory of learning to explain why these impacts occur. Twenty semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of past participants from two immersive CPD institutes. Inductive thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Five themes were identified; (i) growing and utilising a network of like-minded individuals, (ii) forming stronger identities, (iii) applying learnings to practice, (iv) obtaining achievements and recognition, and (v) going beyond the scholar. Participants described experiencing both immediate and sustained impacts as a result of attending the courses. Concepts from Wenger’s social learning theory including peripheral membership, reification and multimembership helped to explain why these impacts occur. The results suggest that a range of sustained impacts are possible as a result of attending CPD programs, but ongoing social learning is crucial to achieving these impacts. The social process of learning should be considered in the design of future CPD.