cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deletion of apoptosis inhibitor F1L in vaccinia virus increases safety and oncolysis for cancer therapy.
Creators: name: Pelin, Adrian
name: Foloppe, Johann
name: Petryk, Julia
name: Ragunath Singaravelu
name: Hussein, Marian
name: Gossart, Florian
name: Jennings, Victoria A
name: Lawton J Stubbert
name: Foster, Madison
name: Storbeck, Christopher
name: Postigo, Antonio
name: Scut, Elena
name: Laight, Brian
name: Way, Michael
name: Erbs, Philippe
name: Boeuf, Fabrice Le
name: Bell, John C
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Vaccinia virus (VACV) possesses a great safety record as a smallpox vaccine and has been intensively used as an oncolytic virus against various types of cancer over the past decade. Different strategies were developed to make VACV safe and selective to cancer cells. Leading clinical candidates, such as Pexa-Vec, are attenuated through deletion of the viral thymidine kinase (TK) gene, which limits virus growth to replicate in cancer tissue. However, tumors are not the only tissues whose metabolic activity can overcome the lack of viral TK. In this study, we sought to further increase the tumor-specific replication and oncolytic potential of Copenhagen strain VACV ΔTK. We show that deletion of the anti-apoptosis viral gene F1L not only increases the safety of the Copenhagen ΔTK virus but also improves its oncolytic activity in an aggressive glioblastoma model. The additional loss of F1L does not affect VACV replication capacity, yet its ability to induce cancer cell death is significantly increased. Our results also indicate that cell death induced by the Copenhagen ΔTK/F1L mutant releases more immunogenic signals, as indicated by increased levels of IL-1β production. A cytotoxicity screen in an NCI-60 panel shows that the ΔTK/F1L virus induces faster tumor cell death in different cancer types. Most importantly, we show that, compared to the TK-deleted virus, the ΔTK/F1L virus is attenuated in human normal cells and causes fewer pox lesions in murine models. Collectively, our findings describe a new oncolytic vaccinia deletion strain that improves safety and increases tumor cell killing.
Additional file 7: of The complete mitochondrial genome of the hermaphroditic freshwater mussel Anodonta cygnea (Bivalvia: Unionidae): in silico analyses of sex-specific ORFs across order Unionoida
Creators: name: E. Chase
name: B. Robicheau
name: S. Veinot
name: S. Breton
name: D. Stewart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. NAD5 amino acid alignment of Anodonta cygnea and Anodonta anatina. (PDF 84 kb)
Poa alpina Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa alpina

description: Poa alpina, spec. nov.
 2. Poa panicula diffusa ramosissima, spiculis sexfloris cordatis. Fl. suec. 79. Dalib. paris.28.
 Gramen alpinum paniculatum majus, panicula speciosa variegata. Scheuch. gram. 186. Hall. helv. 214.
 Habitat in alpibus Lapponicis , Helveticis . ♃
 An haec α. β. sequentis tantum varietas.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Baryogenesis and lepton number violation
Creators: name: Pluemacher, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological baryon asymmetry can be explained by the nonperturbative electroweak reprocessing of a lepton asymmetry generated in the out-of-equilibrium decay of heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos. We analyze this mechanism in detail in the framework of a SO(10)-subgroup. We take three right-handed neutrinos into account and discuss physical neutrino mass matrices.
description: latex2e, 22 pages, 9 figures, uses epsfig, pstricks and pst-coil
Poa alpina var. vivipara Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa alpina
Poa alpina var. vivipara

description: Poa alpina var. vivipara, var. nov.
 β. Gramen alpinum latifolium, panicula laxa foliacea, foliolis in panicula paucioribus & magis crispis. Scheuch. gram. 212.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A Solar Radio Dynamic Spectrograph with Flexible Temporal-spectral Resolution
Creators: name: Du, Qing-Fu
name: Chen, Lei
name: Zhao, Yue-Chang
name: Li, Xin
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Zhang, Jun-Rui
name: Yan, Fa-Bao
name: Feng, Shi-Wei
name: Li, Chuan-Yang
name: Chen, Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation and research of the solar radio emission have unique scientific values in solar and space physics and related space weather forecasting applications, since the observed spectral structures may carry important information about energetic electrons and underlying physical mechanisms. In this study, we present the design of a novel dynamic spectrograph that is installed at the Chashan solar radio station operated by Laboratory for Radio Technologies, Institute of Space Sciences at Shandong University. The spectrograph is characterized by the real-time storage of digitized radio intensity data in the time domain and its capability to perform off-line spectral analysis of the radio spectra. The analog signals received via antennas and amplified with a low-noise amplifier are converted into digital data at a speed reaching up to 32 k data points per millisecond. The digital data are then saved into a high-speed electronic disk for further off-line spectral analysis. Using different word length (1 k - 32 k) and time cadence (5 ms - 10 s) for the off-line fast Fourier transform analysis, we can obtain the dynamic spectrum of a radio burst with different (user-defined) temporal (5 ms - 10 s) and spectral (3 kHz ~ 320 kHz) resolution. This brings a great flexibility and convenience to data analysis of solar radio bursts, especially when some specific fine spectral structures are under study.
On a classical correspondence between K3 surfaces III
Creators: name: Madonna, C. G.
name: Nikulin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X$ be a K3 surface, and $H$ its primitive polarization of the degree $H^2=8$. The moduli space of sheaves over $X$ with the isotropic Mukai vector $(2,H,2)$ is again a K3 surface, $Y$. In math.AG/0206158 we gave necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of Picard lattice of $X$ when $Y$ is isomorphic to $X$. The proof of sufficient condition in math.AG/0206158, when $Y$ is isomorphic to $X$, used Global Torelli Theorem for K3 surfaces, and it was not effective. Here we give an effective variant of these results: its sufficient part gives an explicit isomorphism between $Y$ and $X$. We hope that our similar results in math.AG/0304415, math.AG/0307355, math.AG/0309348 for arbitrary primitive isotropic Mukai vector on a K3 surface also can be made effective.
Poa trivialis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa trivialis

description: Poa trivialis, spec. nov.
 3. Poa panicula diffusa, spiculis quinquefloris basi pubescentibus, culmo erecto tereti. Fl. suec. 78. Dalib. paris.28.
 Gramen pratense paniculatum medium. Bauh. pin.2. Scheuch. gram. 180.
 Habitat in Europae pascuis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Counting the number of Feynman Graphs in QCD
Creators: name: Kaneko, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information about the number of Feynman graphs for a given physical process in a given field theory is especially useful for confirming the result of a Feynman graph generator used in an automatic system of perturbative calculations. A method of counting the number of Feynman graphs with weight of symmetry factor was established based on zero-dimensional field theory, and was used in scalar theories and QED. In this article this method is generalized to more complicated models by direct calculation of generating functions on a symbolic calculating system. This method is applied to QCD with and without counter terms, where many higher order are being calculated automatically.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of Antibiotic resistance pattern and virulence genes content in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) from broiler chickens in Chitwan, Nepal
Creators: name: Manita Subedi
name: Himal Luitel
name: Bhuminanda Devkota
name: Rebanta Bhattarai
name: Phuyal, Sarita
name: Panthi, Prabhat
name: Shrestha, Anil
name: Dhiraj Chaudhary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. is provided as supplementary material in a separate additional file. (PDF 965Â kb)
Where Words Fail, Silence Speaks; An Exploration of Narrative Techniques and Character Development in 'The Stranger'
Creators: name: Ali, Rewaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Albert Camus' "The Stranger" captivates readers with its unique narrative style, in which meaningful elisions play a crucial role. The study attempts to uncover how these intentional gaps in the storytelling contribute to the overall impact of the novel. The study explores specific narrative techniques, such as the absence of particular parts of speech such as pronouns, articles, and conjunctions, examining how they influence the flow of the plot, the development of characters, and the exploration of profound themes.Examining the deliberate omissions in the story's language sheds light on the complexity and ambiguity surrounding the main character, "Meursault." Elliptical utterances such as "Shot him... didn't matter," characterized by the absence of crucial elements like conjunctions and complete clauses, invite the reader to actively participate in reconstructing Meursault's internal state. Unraveling Meursault's ambiguity decodes various aspects of his character. Ultimately, this study argues that these silent spaces are not empty voids but rather crucial clues waiting to be deciphered. They enrich our understanding of Camus' message and the deeper meaning woven into the fabric of the novel. By carefully collecting these fragments of unspoken words, we gain valuable insights into the human condition, the themes of alienation, and the complexities of existence itself.
Poa angustifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa angustifolia

description: Poa angustifolia, spec. nov.
 4. Poa panicula diffusa, spiculis quadrifloris pubescentibus, culmo erecto tereti. Fl. suec. 77. Dalib. paris.28.
 Poa spiculis ovato-oblongis, foliis subulatis. Fl. lapp.52.
 Gramen pratense paniculatum majus, angustiore folio. Bauh. pin.2. prodr.5. Scheuch. gram. 178.
 Habitat in Europa ad agrorum versuras. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
What is $\ldots\ $ a multiple orthogonal polynomial?
Creators: name: Martínez-Finkelshtein, Andrei
name: Van Assche, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C45, 42C05, 41A21, 60B20, 11J72,

description: This is an extended version of our note in the Notices of the American Mathematical Society 63 (2016), no. 9, in which we explain what multiple orthogonal polynomials are and where they appear in various applications.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Mixed dark matter with low-mass bosons
Creators: name: Larsen, Georg B.
name: Madsen, Jes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the linear power spectrum for a range of mixed dark matter (MDM) models assuming a massive (few eV) boson, $ϕ$, instead of a neutrino as the hot component. We consider both the case where the hot dark matter (HDM) particle is a boson and the cold component is some other unknown particle, and the case where there is only one dark matter particle, a boson, with the cold dark matter (CDM) component in a Bose condensate. Models resembling the latter type could arise from neutrino decays - we discuss some variants of this idea. The power spectra for MDM models with massive bosons are almost identical to neutrino MDM models for a given mass fraction of HDM if the bosons are distinct from their antiparticles ($ϕ\neq\barϕ$) and have a temperature like that of neutrinos, whereas models with $ϕ=\barϕ$ tend to overproduce small-scale structure.
description: 17 pages+4 postscript figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D15 March
MOESM1 of Revealing Gauguinâ s practice: multi-analytical approach of the Portrait de Suzanne Bambridge
Creators: name: C. Defeyt
name: E. Vyve
name: F. Leen
name: F. Vandepitte
name: B. Gilbert
name: E. Herens
name: D. Strivay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Quantum Statistical Parton Distributions and the Spin Crisis
Creators: name: Buccella, F.
name: Miele, G.
name: Tancredi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum statistical distributions for the partons provide a fair description of deep inelastic scattering data at $Q^2 = 3$ and $10 (GeV/c)^2$. The study of the polarized structure functions seems to suggest an alternative possible solution of the {\it spin crisis} based on the Pauli principle. In this scheme, in fact, the defects of the Gottfried sum rule and Ellis--Jaffe sum rule for proton, result strongly connected. This possibility finds particular evidence from the phenomenological observation that the relation $Δu = 2 \tilde{F} + u - d -1$ seems well satisfied by parton distributions.
description: plain LaTeX, 18 pages + 14 figures, revised version with changes in the text and in some figures, to appear in Progress of Theor. Phys. Vol. 96 (October 1996) No. 4
Poa pratensis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa pratensis

description: Poa pratensis, spec. nov.
 5. Poa panicula diffusa, spiculis trifloris glabris, culmo erecto tereti. Fl. suec. 76. Dalib. paris.27.
 Poa spiculis ovatis compressis muticis. Fl. lapp. 51. Hort. cliff. 27. Roy. lugdb.61.
 Gramen pratense paniculatum majus (latiore folio. Bauh. pin.2.) Scheuch. gram. 177.
 Habitat in Europae pratis fertilissimis.
 Limites pro speciebus 2. 3. 4. 5. rite discernendis vix dum perspicue evicti sunt.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 67-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Analysis of Spectroscopic Factors in 11Be and 12Be in the Nilsson Strong Coupling Limit
Creators: name: Macchiavelli, A. O.
name: Crawford, H. L.
name: Campbell, C. M.
name: Clark, R. M.
name: Cromaz, M.
name: Fallon, P.
name: Jones, M. D.
name: Lee, I. Y.
name: Salathe, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopic factors in 10Be, 11Be and 12Be, extracted from (d,p), one neutron knockout, and (p,d) reactions are interpreted within the rotational model. Assuming that the ground state and first excited state of 11Be can be associated with the 1/2[220] and 1/2[101] Nilsson levels, the strong coupling limit gives simple expressions that relate the amplitudes of these wavefunctions (in the spherical basis) with the measured cross-sections and derived spectroscopic factors. We obtain good agreement with both the measured magnetic moment of the ground state in 11Be and the reaction data.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Bubble collisions in Abelian gauge theories and the geodesic rule
Creators: name: Copeland, E. J.
name: Saffin, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an Abelian gauge symmetry, spontaneously broken at a first order phase transition, we investigate the evolution of two and three bubbles of the broken symmetry phase. The full field equations are evolved and we concentrate in particular on gauge invariant quantities, such as the magnetic field and the integral around a closed loop of the phase gradient. An intriguing feature emerges, namely, the geodesic rule, commonly used in numerical simulations to determine the density of defects formed is shown not to hold in a number of circumstances. It appears to be a function of the initial separation of the bubbles, and the coupling strength of the gauge field. The reason for the breakdown is that in the collision region the radial mode {\it can} be excited and {\it often} oscillates about its symmetry restoring value rather than settling to its broken symmetry value. This can lead to extra windings being induced in these regions, hence extra defects (anti-defects) being formed.
description: 8 pages RevTeX file plus 9 postscript figures (uses RevTeX). Can also be obtained by emailing EJC. Substantial additions include extension to the case of three bubble collisions, and the effect of dissipation
KT4D Social Risk Toolkit - Modules D & E
Creators: name: Hyams, Keith
name: Sutherland, Jessica
name: Ojanen, Atte
name: Björk, Anna
name: Bettiol, Alberto
name: Francis, Kate
name: Kuyoh, Wendy
name: Hanafy, Ruanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: AI
Artificial Intelligence
Big Data
KT4D

description: Given the current speed of advancements in the development of knowledge technologies, particularly AI, athorough analysis of the key concepts and their risks is crucial. Central to the KT4D project is the aim to conceptualise the current state of the art in regard to the impact of AI and big data on democracy from the perspective of governments, companies, and organisations. The analysis included in this deliverable, modules D and E of the KT4D Social Risk Toolkit, is based on a literature review and applied philosophical analysis and focuses on conceptualising and robustly defining risks that the use of personal data and user profiling pose from an institutional perspective.
Additional file 6: of The complete mitochondrial genome of the hermaphroditic freshwater mussel Anodonta cygnea (Bivalvia: Unionidae): in silico analyses of sex-specific ORFs across order Unionoida
Creators: name: E. Chase
name: B. Robicheau
name: S. Veinot
name: S. Breton
name: D. Stewart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S4. Sequence divergence of nad5-trnQ between H-type and closely related F-type mitochondrial DNA. (PDF 43 kb)
Poa annua Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa annua

description: Poa annua, spec. nov.
 6. Poa panicula diffusa angulis rectis, spiculis obtusis, culmo obliquo compresso. Fl. suec. 75. Dalib. paris.28.
 Gramen pratense paniculatum minus. Bauh. pin.2. theatr.31.
 β. Gramen pratense paniculatum minus rubrum. Tournef. inst. 522.
 Habitat in Europa ad vias. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Poa flava Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa flava

description: Poa flava, spec. nov.
 7. Poa panicula diffusa, spiculis ovato-oblongis nitidis. Gron. virg.13.
 Gramen pratense majus virginianum. Pet. mus. 239.
 Habitat in Virginia .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the Homotopy Type and the Fundamental Crossed Complex of the Skeletal Filtration of a CW-Complex
Creators: name: Martins, João Faria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P10, 55Q05, 57M05

description: We prove that if $M$ is a CW-complex, then the homotopy type of the skeletal filtration of $M$ does not depend on the cell decomposition of $M$ up to wedge products with $n$-disks $D^n$, when the later are given their natural CW-decomposition with unique cells of order 0, $(n-1)$ and $n$; a result resembling J.H.C. Whitehead's work on simple homotopy types. From the Colimit Theorem for the Fundamental Crossed Complex of a CW-complex (due to R. Brown and P.J. Higgins), follows an algebraic analogue for the fundamental crossed complex $Π(M)$ of the skeletal filtration of $M$, which thus depends only on the homotopy type of $M$ (as a space) up to free product with crossed complexes of the type $Π(D^n), n \in N$. This expands an old result (due to J.H.C. Whitehead) asserting that the homotopy type of $Π(M)$ depends only on the homotopy type of $M$. We use these results to define a homotopy invariant $I_A$ of CW-complexes for any finite crossed complex $A$. We interpret it in terms of the weak homotopy type of the function space $TOP((M,*),(|A|,*))$, where $|A|$ is the classifying space of the crossed complex $A$.
description: 44 pages
The Freidlin-Wentzell LDP with rapidly growing coefficients
Creators: name: Chigansky, P.
name: Liptser, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F10, 60H10

description: The Large Deviations Principle (LDP) is verified for a homogeneous diffusion process with respect to a Brownian motion $B_t$, $$ X^\eps_t=x_0+\int_0^tb(X^\eps_s)ds+ \eps\int_0^tσ(X^\eps_s)dB_s, $$ where $b(x)$ and $σ(x)$ are are locally Lipschitz functions with super linear growth. We assume that the drift is directed towards the origin and the growth rates of the drift and diffusion terms are properly balanced. Nonsingularity of $a=σσ^*(x)$ is not required.
description: 20 pages
Poa pilosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa pilosa

description: Poa pilosa, spec. nov.
8. Poa panicula patente stricta; ramificationibus primariis pilosis.
 Gramen, paniculis elegantissimis, majus, locustis purpuro-spadiceis minoribus. Scheuch. gram. 193.
 Habitat in Italia .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Poa amabilis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa amabilis

description: Poa amabilis, spec. nov.
 9. Poa panicula patente, spiculis octifloris linearibus. Fl. zeyl.46. *
 Gramen paniculatum ex oris malabaricis, panicula delicatiore. Pluk. alm. 176. t.300. f.3.
 Habitat in India .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Using the Full Power of the Cosmic Microwave Background to Probe Axion Dark Matter
Creators: name: Hlozek, Renée
name: Marsh, David J. E.
name: Grin, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic microwave background (CMB) places strong constraints on models of dark matter (DM) that deviate from standard cold DM (CDM), and on initial conditions beyond the scalar adiabatic mode. Here, the full \textit{Planck} data set (including temperature, $E$-mode polarisation, and lensing deflection) is used to test the possibility that some fraction of the DM is composed of ultralight axions (ULAs). This represents the first use of CMB lensing to test the ULA model. We find no evidence for a ULA component in the mass range $10^{-33}\leq m_a\leq 10^{-24}\text{ eV}$. We put percent-level constraints on the ULA contribution to the DM, improving by up to a factor of two compared to the case with temperature anisotropies alone. Axion DM also provides a low-energy window onto the high-energy physics of inflation through the interplay between the vacuum misalignment production of axions and isocurvature perturbations. We perform the first systematic investigation into the parameter space of ULA isocurvature, using an accurate isocurvature transfer function at all $m_{a}$ values. We precisely identify a "window of co-existence" for $10^{-25}\text{ eV}\leq m_a\leq10^{-24}\text{ eV}$ where the data allow, simultaneously, a $\sim10\%$ contribution of ULAs to the DM, and $\sim 1\%$ contributions of isocurvature and tensors to the CMB power. ULAs in this window (and \textit{all} lighter ULAs) are shown to be consistent with a large inflationary Hubble parameter, $H_I\sim 10^{14}\text{ GeV}$. The window of co-existence will be fully probed by proposed CMB-S4 observations with increased accuracy in the high-$\ell$ lensing power and low-$\ell$ $E$ and $B$-mode polarisation. If ULAs in the window exist, this could allow for two independent measurements of $H_I$ in the CMB using the axion DM content and isocurvature, and the tensor contribution to $B$-modes.
description: 15+8 pages, 12+4 figures, chains available online at http://www.dunlap.utoronto.ca/~hlozek/AxiChains, code at https://github.com/dgrin1/axionCAMB
Poa eragrostis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa eragrostis

description: Poa eragrostis, spec. nov.
10. Poa panicula patente, pedicellis flexuosis, spiculis serratis decemfloris.
 Gramen, paniculis elegantissimis, minimum. Scheuch. gram. 192.
 Gramen Phalaroides, sparsa brizae panicula, minus. Barr. ic. t.44. f.2.
 Habitat in Italia supra muros. D.Baeck.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
OPeNDAP Hyrax Back-End Server (BES)
Creators: name: West, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: This slide deck was presented at the Software Developer’s Workshop was held in Melbourne, Australia from October 17-18, 2007 for the Australia Bureau of Meteorology (BOM). The workshop targeted developers and focused on building custom modules, adding support for new data formats and new service protocols to, as well as extending the server to support server-side functions and other protocols. Developers learned how to enable client applications to access OPeNDAP data servers using several different client libraries.

Summary of the slide deck: 

This slide deck focused on OPeNDAP's Hyrax Architecture and the back-end server (BES). The presentation covered various aspects of extending and configuring the BES, including dynamically loading extensions, managing dataset catalogs, implementing request handlers, and transmitting response objects. Additionally, it detailed debugging techniques, logging mechanisms, and the creation of new modules, commands, and response handlers. Practical examples, such as setting up the CSV Data Handler Module and implementing a "Hello World" command, were provided to demonstrate the concepts discussed. The presentation emphasized the flexibility and customization options offered by OPeNDAP's Hyrax Architecture for data access and manipulation.
Poa capillaris Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa capillaris

description: Poa capillaris, spec. nov.
11. Poa panicula laxa patentissima capillari, foliis pilosis, culmo ramosissimo.
 Poa panicula laxa erecta stricta, spiculis erectis oblongis. Gron. virg. 136.
 Gramen paniculatum virginianum, locustis minimis. Moris. hist.3. p.202. s.8. t.6. f.33.
 Habitat in Virginia , Canada . D.Kalm.
 Panicula capillacea, strictissima, patentissima, ramosissima. Spiculae ex flosculis 4, 5 s.6, minimae. Folia ad basin pilis longis raris. Culmus ramosus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 68-69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Partitions of unity in $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb Z)$, negative continued fractions, and dissections of polygons
Creators: name: Ovsienko, Valentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11C08 (05A05 11A55)

description: We characterize sequences of positive integers $(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n)$ for which the $2\times2$ matrix $\left( \begin{array}{cc} a_n&-1 1&0 \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{cc} a_{n-1}&-1 1&0 \end{array} \right) \cdots \left( \begin{array}{cc} a_1&-1 1&0 \end{array} \right) $ is either the identity matrix $\mathrm Id$, its negative $-\mathrm Id$, or square root of $-\mathrm Id$. This extends a theorem of Conway and Coxeter that classifies such solutions subject to a total positivity restriction.
description: final version
Additional file 5: of The complete mitochondrial genome of the hermaphroditic freshwater mussel Anodonta cygnea (Bivalvia: Unionidae): in silico analyses of sex-specific ORFs across order Unionoida
Creators: name: E. Chase
name: B. Robicheau
name: S. Veinot
name: S. Breton
name: D. Stewart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Comparative analysis of an F- and H-ORF of closely related species. (A) Kyte-Doolittle hydrophobicity plots of the Anodonta anatina F-ORF (GenBank Accession YP008802631) and Anodonta cygnea H-ORF (this study). (B) Amino acid alignment of the same A. anatina F-ORF and A. cygnea H-ORF, where black represents the same amino acid, grey is similar and white is different. (PDF 116 kb)
Poa malabarica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa malabarica

description: Poa malabarica, spec. nov.
12. Poa paniculae ramis simplicissimis, floribus sessilibus, seminibus distantibus, culmo repente.
 Tsiama-pullu. Rheed. mal. 12. p.83. t.45.
 Habitat in Indiae arenosis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
New Solar Models Including Helioseismological Constraints and Light-Element Depletion
Creators: name: Richard, O.
name: Vauclair, S.
name: Charbonnel, C.
name: Dziembowski, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have computed new solar models using the same stellar evolution code as described in Charbonnel, Vauclair and Zahn (1992). This code, originating from Geneva, now includes the computation of element segregation for helium and 12 heavier isotopes. It may also include any type of mixing of the stellar gas, provided this mixing may be parametrized with an effective diffusion coefficient as a function of radius. Here we introduced rotation-induced mixing as prescribed by Zahn (1992). We present five solar models: the standard model; two models including pure element segregation; two models with both element segregation and rotation-induced mixing. The $u = {P \over ρ}$ function computed as a function of radius in these new solar models are compared to the helioseismological results obtained for the same function by Dziembowski et al (1994). Improving the physics of the models leads to a better consistency with helioseismology. In our best model, which includes both segregation and mixing, the relative difference in the $ u $ function between the model and the helioseismological results is smaller than 0.5 per cent at all radii except at the center and the surface. Meanwhile lithium is depleted by a factor 155 and beryllium by a factor 2.9, which is consistent with the observations. The bottom of the convective zone lies at a fractional radius of 0.716, consistent with helioseismology. The neutrino fluxes are not decreased in any of these models. The models including the computations of element segregation lead to a present surface helium abundance of: $ Y_{surf} $ between 0.248 and 0.258, which is in satisfactory agreement with the value derived from helioseismology.
description: 14 pages, 5 postscript figures (included), for LaTeX, uses epsf.sty and A&A style file l-aa.sty version 3.0 (not included), gzip'ed tar file. Accepted for publication in A&A
Metallization and molecular dissociation of dense fluid nitrogen
Creators: name: Jiang, Shuqing
name: Holtgrewe, Nicholas
name: Lobanov, Sergey S.
name: Su, Fuhai
name: Mahmood, Mohammad F.
name: McWilliams, R. Stewart
name: Goncharov, Alexander F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: aps.org

description: Diatomic nitrogen is an archetypal molecular system known for its exceptional stability and complex behavior at high pressures and temperatures, including rich solid polymorphism, formation of energetic states, and an insulator-to-metal transformation coupled to a change in chemical bonding. However, the thermobaric conditions of the fluid molecular-polymer phase boundary and associated metallization have not been experimentally established. Here, by applying dynamic laser heating of compressed nitrogen and using fast optical spectroscopy to study electronic properties, we observe a transformation from insulating (molecular) to conducting dense fluid nitrogen at temperatures that decrease with pressure, and establish that metallization, and presumably fluid polymerization, occurs above 125 GPa at 2500 K. Our observations create a better understanding of the interplay between molecular dissociation, melting, and metallization revealing features that are common in simple molecular systems.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: of Worldwide use of the first set of physical activity Country Cards: The Global Observatory for Physical Activity - GoPA!
Creators: name: Varela, Andrea Ramirez
name: Salvo, Deborah
name: Pratt, Michael
name: Milton, Karen
name: Siefken, Katja
name: Bauman, Adrian
name: Kohl, Harold
name: I-Min Lee
name: Heath, Gregory
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Powell, Kenneth
name: Hallal, Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: List of 139 GoPA! members by August 2016 (in bold the new GoPA! members up to September 2017 for a total of 144 GoPA! members). (DOCX 16 kb)
Axisymmetric circumstellar interaction in supernovae
Creators: name: Blondin, John M.
name: Lundqvist, P.
name: Chevalier, Roger A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiwavelength observations of Type II supernovae have shown evidence for the interaction of supernovae with the dense slow winds from the red supergiant progenitor stars. Observations of planetary nebulae and the nebula around SN 1987A show that the slow winds from extended stars frequently have an axisymme- tric structure with a high density in the equatorial plane. We have carried out numerical calculations of the interaction of a supernova with such an axisymme- tric density distribution. For small values of the angular density gradient at the pole, the asymmetry in the interaction shell is greater than, but close to, that expected from purely radial motion. If the angular density gradient is above a moderate value, the flow qualitatively changes and a protrusion emerges along the axis. For a power-law supernova density profile, the flow approaches a self-similar state in which the protrusion length is $2-4$ times the radius of the main shell. The critical density gradient is larger for steeper density profiles of the ejecta. Most of our calculations are axisymmetric, but we have carried out a 3-dimensional calculation to show that the protrusion is not a numerical artifact along the symmetry axis. For typical supernova parameters, the protrusions take $\gtrsim$ several years to develop. The appearance of the shell with protrusions is similar to that observed in VLBI radio images of the remnant 41.9 +58 in M82 and, possibly, of SN 1986J. We also considered the possibility of asymmetric ejecta and found that it had a relatively small effect on the asymmetry of the interaction region.
description: 22 page postscript file (gzipped and uuencoded), 10 gzipped postscript figures may be retrieved from ftp://www.astro.su.se/pub/supernova/blc96_asym/ Submitted to ApJ
Poa chinensis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa chinensis

description: Poa chinensis, spec. nov.
13. Poa paniculae ramis simplicissimis, floribus sessilibus, seminibus imbricatis, culmo erecto.
 Habitat in India . Osbeck.
 Rami paniculae simplicissimi, ut in antecedente, magis conferti, Flores minores; Flosculi 4 nec septem.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A zone of preferential ion heating extends tens of solar radii from Sun
Creators: name: Kasper, Justin C.
name: Klein, Kris G.
name: Weber, Tristan
name: Maksimovic, Milan
name: Zaslavsky, Arnaud
name: Bale, Stuart D.
name: Maruca, Ben A.
name: Stevens, Michael L.
name: Case, Anthony W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extreme temperatures and non-thermal nature of the solar corona and solar wind arise from an unidentified physical mechanism that preferentially heats certain ion species relative to others. Spectroscopic indicators of unequal temperatures commence within a fraction of a solar radius above the surface of the Sun, but the outer reach of this mechanism has yet to be determined. Here we present an empirical procedure for combining interplanetary solar wind measurements and a modeled energy equation including Coulomb relaxation to solve for the typical outer boundary of this zone of preferential heating. Applied to two decades of observations by the Wind spacecraft, our results are consistent with preferential heating being active in a zone extending from the transition region in the lower corona to an outer boundary 20-40 solar radii from the Sun, producing a steady state super-mass-proportional $α$-to-proton temperature ratio of $5.2-5.3$. Preferential ion heating continues far beyond the transition region and is important for the evolution of both the outer corona and the solar wind. The outer boundary of this zone is well below the orbits of spacecraft at 1 AU and even closer missions such as Helios and MESSENGER, meaning it is likely that no existing mission has directly observed intense preferential heating, just residual signatures. We predict that {Parker Solar Probe} will be the first spacecraft with a perihelia sufficiently close to the Sun to pass through the outer boundary, enter the zone of preferential heating, and directly observe the physical mechanism in action.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal on 1 August 2017
K-regularity, cdh-fibrant Hochschild homology, and a conjecture of Vorst
Creators: name: Cortiñas, G.
name: Haesemeyer, C.
name: Weibel, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19D35 (primary), 14F20, 13D03, 19D55

description: In this paper we prove that for an affine scheme essentially of finite type over a field $F$ and of dimension $d$, $K_{d+1}$-regularity implies regularity, assuming that the characteristic of $F$ is zero. This verifies a conjecture of Vorst.
Poa tenella Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa tenella

description: Poa tenella, spec. nov.
14. Poa panicula oblonga subverticillata, flosculis sexfloris.
 Habitat in India .
 Gramen bipedale, Foliis longis. Panicula angustata, ramulis confertissimis, subramosis & fere verticillata apparent; Flores tam parvi, ut nudis oculis vix flosculi mumerentur.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Magnetic Field Inducing Zeeman Splitting and Anomalous Conductance Reduction of Half-integer Quantized Plateaus in InAs Quantum Wires
Creators: name: Matsuo, Sadashige
name: Kamata, Hiroshi
name: Baba, Shoji
name: Deacon, Russell S.
name: Shabani, Javad
name: Palmstrøm, Christopher J.
name: Tarucha, Seigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on magnetic field dependence of half-integer quantized conductance plateaus (HQPs) in InAs quantum wires. We observed HQPs at zero applied magnetic field in InAs quantum wires fabricated from a high-quality InAs quantum well. The application of in-plane magnetic field causes Zeeman splitting of the HQP features, indicating that the origin of the observed HQP is not spontaneous spin polarization. Additionally we observe that conductance of the split HQPs decreases gradually as the in-plane magnetic field increases. We finally assume electron-electron interaction as a possible mechanism to account for the zero-field HQPs and the anomalous field dependence.