cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Axial-vector dominance predictions in quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering
Creators: name: Amaro, J. E.
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axial form factor plays a crucial role in quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, but the error of the theoretical cross section due to uncertainties of $G_A$ remains to be established. Reversely, the extraction of $G_A$ from the neutrino nucleus cross section suffers from large systematic errors due to nuclear model dependencies, while the use of single parameter dipole fits underestimates the errors and prevents an identification of the relevant kinematics for this determination. We propose to use a generalized axial-vector-meson-dominance (AVMD) in conjunction with large-$N_c$ and high energy QCD constrains to model the nucleon axial form factor, as well as the half width rule as an a priori uncertainty estimate. The minimal hadronic ansatz comprises the sum of two monopoles corresponding to the lightest axial-vector mesons being coupled to the axial current. The parameters of the resulting axial form factor are the masses and widths of the two axial mesons as obtained from the averaged PDG values. By applying the half width rule in a Monte Carlo simulation, a distribution of theoretical predictions can then be generated for the neutrino-nucleus quasielastic cross section. We test the model by applying it to the $(ν_μ,μ)$ quasielastic cross section from $^{12}$C for the kinematics of the MiniBooNE experiment. The resulting predictions have no free parameters. We find that the relativistic Fermi gas model globally reproduces the experimental data, giving $χ^2/ \# bins = 0.81$. A $Q^2$-dependent error analysis of the neutrino data shows that the uncertainties in the axial form factor $G_A(Q^2)$ are comparable to the ones induced by the a priori half width rule. We identify the most sensitive region to be in the range $0.2 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 0.6 \,{\rm GeV}^2$.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Extended, revised version for Physical review D
Self-Compassion and Psychological Flexibility Scales: Convergent and Discriminant Validity As Overlapping Constructs
Creators: name: Criddle, Jessica
name: Bordieri, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Despite conceptual overlap between psychological flexibility and self-compassion, there is little research exploring where these constructs converge and diverge. They share a focus on mindfulness, acceptance, and over-identification with thoughts, yet approach other aspects of wellbeing from different theoretical orientations. While self-compassion focuses on affect regulation and behavioral control, psychological flexibility focuses on acting despite aversive emotions, fluid self-identity, and valuing (Marshall & Brockman, 2016; Neff & Tirch, 2013). In current research, the Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI) commonly assesses psychological flexibility and the Self-compassion scale (SCS) assesses self-compassion (Neff, 2003; Rolffs et al., 2016). Each uses a total score and subscales reflecting components of their makeup, using items suggesting both positive and negative relationships with their respective constructs. The SCS was used in core validation of the MPFI, but no construct overlay was explored. An extension of Rolff et al.’s validation to explore convergent and discriminant factors contributing to these two constructs can best inform the use of self-report research tools and application of therapies involving self-compassion and psychological flexibility, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. A correlation matrix will be run to assess the relationships between total scores, and each subscale of the SCS between each subscale of the MPFI. Convergent and discriminant validity of the scales and heterogeneity of traits therein will be examined using a multitrait matrix (MTMM, Campbell & Fiske, 1959).
Microtubule dynamics drive enhanced chromatin motion and mobilize telomeres in response to DNA damage
Creators: name: Lawrimore, Josh
name: York, Alyssa C.
name: Cook, Diana M.
name: Barry, Timothy M.
name: Friedman, Brandon
name: Akialis, Kristen
name: Vasquez, Paula
name: Barry, Raymond M.
name: Bloom, Kerry
name: Yeh, Elaine
name: Tyler, Jolien
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Chromatin exhibits increased mobility on DNA damage, but the biophysical basis for this behavior remains unknown. To explore the mechanisms that drive DNA damage–induced chromosome mobility, we use single-particle tracking of tagged chromosomal loci during interphase in live yeast cells together with polymer models of chromatin chains. Telomeres become mobilized from sites on the nuclear envelope and the pericentromere expands after exposure to DNA-damaging agents. The magnitude of chromatin mobility induced by a single double-strand break requires active microtubule function. These findings reveal how relaxation of external tethers to the nuclear envelope and internal chromatin–chromatin tethers, together with microtubule dynamics, can mobilize the genome in response to DNA damage.
title: Assessment of kidney iron accumulation as a cause of renal dysfunction in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) using MRI- R2* Relaxometry
Creators: name: Keller, Sarah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: Haematologic
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Haematologic diseases

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In the recent years, hepatic and cardiac iron deposition has been studied in detail [1-3]. Due to its involvement in the development of renal dysfunction –a frequent co-morbidity in iron overload diseases [4, 5] – renal iron should become a...
title: Clinical value of dual-energy virtual non-contrast of dual-source CT for adrenal nodular lesions
Creators: name: Shu xian, Wang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose is to explore the feasibility of using virtual non-contrast (VNC) images in diagnosis of adrenal nodular lesions in dual-energy...
Spatial analysis of Cdc42 activity reveals a role for plasma membrane–associated Cdc42 in centrosome regulation
Creators: name: Digman, Michelle A.
name: Herrington, Kari A.
name: Sütterlin, Christine
name: Dang, Carolyn
name: O'Shaughnessy, Ellen
name: Hahn, Klaus M.
name: Gratton, Enrico
name: Trinh, Andrew L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The ability of the small GTPase Cdc42 to regulate diverse cellular processes depends on tight spatial control of its activity. Cdc42 function is best understood at the plasma membrane (PM), where it regulates cytoskeletal organization and cell polarization. Active Cdc42 has also been detected at the Golgi, but its role and regulation at this organelle are only partially understood. Here we analyze the spatial distribution of Cdc42 activity by moni­toring the dynamics of the Cdc42 FLARE biosensor using the phasor approach to FLIM-FRET. Phasor analysis revealed that Cdc42 is active at all Golgi cisternae and that this activity is controlled by Tuba and ARHGAP10, two Golgi-associated Cdc42 regulators. To our surprise, FGD1, another Cdc42 GEF at the Golgi, was not required for Cdc42 regulation at the Golgi, although its depletion decreased Cdc42 activity at the PM. Similarly, changes in Golgi morphology did not affect Cdc42 activity at the Golgi but were associated with a substantial reduction in PM-associated Cdc42 activity. Of interest, cells with reduced Cdc42 activity at the PM displayed altered centrosome morphology, suggesting that centrosome regulation may be mediated by active Cdc42 at the PM. Our study describes a novel quantitative approach to determine Cdc42 activity at specific subcellular locations and reveals new regulatory principles and functions of this small GTPase.
Observation of excitonic resonances in the second harmonic spectrum of MoS$_2$
Creators: name: Trolle, Mads L.
name: Tsao, Yao-Chung
name: Pedersen, Kjeld
name: Pedersen, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the second-harmonic (SH) response of MoS$_2$ in a broad fundamental photon energy range between 0.85 and 1.7 eV, and present a continuous SH spectrum capturing signatures of both the fundamental A and B excitons in addition to the intense C resonance. Moreover, we interpret our results in terms of the first exciton simulation of the SH properties of multi-layered MoS$_2$ samples, represented by a study of trilayer MoS$_2$. The good agreement between theory and experiments allows us to establish a connection between the measured spectrum and the underlying electronic structure, in the process elucidating the non-linear excitation of electron-hole pairs.
title: What’s new with US-guided intrarticular treatment of the hip synovitis in young people: intrarticular hyaluronic acid (HA) vs steroids only
Creators: name: Mancini, Andrea
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Puncture
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of the US-guided intrarticular injection of Hyaluronic Acidversus steroids only in young people with monolateral synovithis of the...
Superresolution microscopy of the β-carboxysome reveals a homogeneous matrix
Creators: name: Yapp, Clarence
name: Lambert, Talley J.
name: Niederhuber, Matthew J.
name: Polka, Jessica K.
name: Silver, Pamela A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Carbon fixation in cyanobacteria makes a major contribution to the global carbon cycle. The cyanobacterial carboxysome is a proteinaceous microcompartment that protects and concentrates the carbon-fixing enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) in a paracrystalline lattice, making it possible for these organisms to fix CO2 from the atmosphere. The protein responsible for the organization of this lattice in beta-type carboxysomes of the freshwater cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus, CcmM, occurs in two isoforms thought to localize differentially within the carboxysome matrix. Here we use wide-field time-lapse and three-dimensional structured illumination microscopy (3D-SIM) to study the recruitment and localization of these two isoforms. We demonstrate that this superresolution technique is capable of distinguishing the localizations of the outer protein shell of the carboxysome and its internal cargo. We develop an automated analysis pipeline to analyze and quantify 3D-SIM images and generate a population-level description of the carboxysome shell protein, RuBisCO, and CcmM isoform localization. We find that both CcmM isoforms have similar spatial and temporal localization, prompting a revised model of the internal arrangement of the β-carboxysome.
Reminders of Everyday Misinformation Statements Can Enhance Memory for and Beliefs in Corrections of those Statements in the Short-Term
Creators: name: Wahlheim, Christopher
name: Alexander, Timothy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Fake news
subject: Misinformation
subject: Recollection
subject: Remindings

description: Fake news exposure can lead misinformation to be mistakenly remembered and believed. In two experiments (Ns = 96), we examined whether reminders of misinformation could improve memory for and beliefs in corrections. Subjects read factual and misinformation statements taken from news websites and then read statements that corrected misinformation. Misinformation reminders appeared before some corrections but not others. Subjects then attempted to recall facts, indicated their belief in those recalls, and indicated whether they remembered corrections and misinformation. In Experiment 1, we did not constrain subjects’ report criteria. But in Experiment 2, we encouraged conservative reporting through instructions to only report information believed to be true. Reminders increased recall and belief accuracy. These benefits were greater both when misinformation was recollected and when subjects remembered that corrections had occurred. These findings demonstrate one situation in which misinformation reminders can diminish the negative effects of fake news exposure in the short-term.
title: N-Carbäthoxy-azepin
Creators: name: Hafner, Klaus
name: König, C.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description: Durch UV-Bestrahlung einer Losung von Azido-carbonsäureäthylester in Benzol erhielten wir in ca. 70-proz. Ausbeute das N-Carbäthoxy-azepin (2) als bestandiges gelbes Öl vom Kp₂₀ = 130°C (λmax 208 (4,44), 330 (2,72) mμ (log ε) in n-Hexan).
Multianalyst Guideline
Creators: name: Aczel, Balazs
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Education
subject: crowdsource science
subject: manyanalyst
subject: metascience
subject: multianalyst
subject: research practice
subject: robustness of research
subject: statistical analysis

description: Our main aim is to make the multianalyst approach a standard methodology across disciplines. To achieve this, we will develop a guideline, applicable to most empirical studies.
title: Endovascular hemostasis in head and neck bleeding
Creators: name: Lai, Yee Tak Alta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Head and neck bleeding is often self-limiting and benign, but is potentially fatal due to blood loss and airway compromise. This study evaluates the etiology, angiographic features, approach and outcome of patients with profuse head and neck...
The argument for diversifying the NIH grant portfolio
Creators: name: Peifer, Mark
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The United States has been a leader in biomedical science for decades, in large part because of the strategy used by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to invest its budgetary portfolio. They identified talented young scientists from each generation and gave them the resources they needed to initiate and maintain strong research programs. However, recently this investment has become less diversified, with a larger fraction of grant dollars in the hands of a smaller fraction of researchers. This threatens the future of our field, as many productive early and midcareer scientists are facing having to close their labs. NIH and others have studied this problem, gathering data that suggest that over a certain level of funding to an individual investigator, there are diminishing returns in scientific output. Here I review these data and examine the issues that led NIH to propose and then reverse a cap on funding to individual investigators, the Grant Support Index. I consider other proposed solutions, and call on all in the field to examine whether the status quo is acceptable, and if not, urge them to propose and advocate for concrete alternatives.
Simulating the 21-cm signal from reionisation including non-linear ionisations and inhomogeneous recombinations
Creators: name: Hassan, Sultan
name: Davé, Romeel
name: Finlator, Kristian
name: Santos, Mario G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the impact of incorporating physically motivated ionisation and recombination rates on the history and topology of cosmic reionisation, by incorporating inputs from small-volume hydrodynamic simulations into a semi-numerical code, SimFast21, that evolves reionisation on large scales. We employ radiative hydrodynamic simulations to parameterize the ionisation rate Rion and recombination rate Rrec as functions of halo mass, overdensity and redshift. We find that Rion is super-linearly dependent on halo mass (Rion ~ Mh^1.41), in contrast to previous assumptions. We implement these scalings into SimFast21 to identify the ionized regions. We tune our models to be consistent with recent observations of the optical depth, ionizing emissivity, and neutral fraction by the end of reionisation. We require an average photon escape fraction fesc=0.04 within ~ 0.5 cMpc cells, independent of halo mass or redshift, to simultaneously match these data. We present predictions for the 21cm power spectrum, and show that it is converged with respect to simulation volume. We find that introducing superlinearly mass-dependent ionisations increases the duration of reionisation and boosts the small-scale 21cm power by ~ 2-3 at intermediate phases of reionisation. Introducing inhomogeneous recombinations reduces ionised bubble sizes and suppresses large-scale 21cm power by ~ 2-3. Moreover, gas clumping on sub-cell scales has a minimal effect on the 21cm power, indicating that robust predictions do not depend on the behaviour of kpc-scale structures. The superlinear ionisations significantly increase the median halo mass scale for ionising photon output to >10^10 Mo, giving greater hope for detecting most of ionising sources with next-generation facilities. These results highlight the importance of more accurately treating ionising sources and recombinations for modeling reionisation and its 21cm signal.
description: 20 pages, 14 figues, accepted to MNRAS
Ubaldino Peruzzi a Raffaello Busacca (2 dicembre 1850)
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Ubaldino
name: Busacca, Raffaello
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accademia dei Georgofili
Peruzzi, Ubaldino
Busacca, Raffaello
Lettera
Carteggio
Correspondence
Letter
1850

description: Lettera di Ubaldino Peruzzi a Raffaello Busacca del 2 dicembre 1850. Segnatura dell’unità documentale: Archivio storico dell’Accademia dei Georgofili, Carteggio, Busta 30, 2366. Natura: manoscritto. Consistenza: cc. 2
description: Digitalizzato come parte della Mostra virtuale: Ubaldino Peruzzi : un percorso in rete : in occasione del bicentenario della nascita. https://www.georgofili.it/contenuti/ubaldino-peruzzi-un-percorso-in-rete/17485
MPEC 2024-R125 : 2016 EC366
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Comparison between multislice CT and high-field MR imaging in the diagnostic evaluation of patients with cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: D'Antuono, Felice
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a cancer arising from the intra- or extra-hepatic bile ducts and it is mainly characterized by its late diagnosis and fatal outcome. CCA is the second most common primary liver tumour after hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)...
Modified gravity in three dimensional metric-affine scenarios
Creators: name: Bambi, Cosimo
name: Ghasemi-Nodehi, M.
name: Rubiera-Garcia, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider metric-affine scenarios where a modified gravitational action is sourced by electrovacuum fields in a three dimensional space-time. Such scenarios are supported by the physics of crystalline structures with microscopic defects and, in particular, those that can be effectively treated as bi-dimensional (like graphene). We first study the case of $f(R)$ theories, finding deviations near the center as compared to the solutions of General Relativity. We then consider Born-Infeld gravity, which has raised a lot of interest in the last few years regarding its applications in astrophysics and cosmology, and show that new features always arise at a finite distance from the center. Several properties of the resulting space-times, in particular in presence of a cosmological constant term, are discussed.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, some differences with respect to the version accepted for publication
2021 Entain Player Survey: Insight from linking player records and self-reports
Creators: name: Edson, Timothy
name: Gray, Heather
name: Louderback, Eric
name: McAuliffe, William
name: Nelson, Sarah
name: LaPlante, Debi
name: Tom, Matthew
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The registration for this project (attached as pdf).
TRIM9-dependent ubiquitination of DCC constrains kinase signaling, exocytosis, and axon branching
Creators: name: Urbina, Fabio L.
name: Winkle, Cortney C.
name: Phend, Kristen D.
name: Monkiewicz, Caroline
name: Menon, Shalini
name: Gupton, Stephanie L.
name: Weinberg, Richard J.
name: Plooster, Melissa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Extracellular netrin-1 and its receptor deleted in colorectal cancer (DCC) promote axon branching in developing cortical neurons. Netrin-dependent morphogenesis is preceded by multimerization of DCC, activation of FAK and Src family kinases, and increases in exocytic vesicle fusion, yet how these occurrences are linked is unknown. Here we demonstrate that tripartite motif protein 9 (TRIM9)-dependent ubiquitination of DCC blocks the interaction with and phosphorylation of FAK. Upon netrin-1 stimulation TRIM9 promotes DCC multimerization, but TRIM9-dependent ubiquitination of DCC is reduced, which promotes an interaction with FAK and subsequent FAK activation. We found that inhibition of FAK activity blocks elevated frequencies of exocytosis in vitro and elevated axon branching in vitro and in vivo. Although FAK inhibition decreased soluble N-ethylmaleimide attachment protein receptor (SNARE)-mediated exocytosis, assembled SNARE complexes and vesicles adjacent to the plasma membrane increased, suggesting a novel role for FAK in the progression from assembled SNARE complexes to vesicle fusion in developing murine neurons.
title: Radiation exposure to interventional radiologists during endovascular procedures
Creators: name: Sailer, Anna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Radiation safety

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Aim of this study was to characterize the radiation exposure to interventional radiologists (IR) during frequent endovascular...
title: Preliminary results of endolimphatic hidrops visualisation with conventional 1,7 mm thick T2-flair MRI 4 hours after intravenous administration of gadolinium
Creators: name: Caballeros, Fanny
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: INTRODUCTION Endolymphatic hydrops (enlargement of the endolymphatic component of the inner ear) has been recognized as the underlying pathophysiology of Meniere´s disease. Until recently endolymphatic hydrops could only be confirmed at...
Making Pre-K Count: 3rd Grade Follow-Up
Creators: name: Mattera, Shira
name: Jacob, Robin
name: Morris, Pamela
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Early Childhood Education
subject: Elementary Education

description: Policymakers and practitioners continue to seek ways to improve the quality of children’s preschool experiences. The Making Pre-K Count study addresses whether strengthening prekindergarten (pre-K) instruction in math, hypothesized to be a “linchpin” skill in children’s development, can improve children’s short- and longer-term learning. Specifically, the study rigorously evaluates the effect of an evidence-based math curriculum called Building Blocks along with ongoing training and in-classroom coaching, relative to the typical pre-K experience. Making Pre-K Count took place in 69 pre-K sites and over 170 classrooms across New York City. Thirty-five of the pre-K sites were assigned to receive the math curriculum, training, and coaching over two years (the “BB-MPC” group), while the other 34 were assigned to continue their typical programming (as the “pre-K-as-usual” group). Outcomes for children were assessed in the second year of the study, after teachers were familiar with the program. Prior analyses examined the effect of Making Pre-K Count on children's pre-k and kindergarten outcomes, compared with pre-k-as-usual. The current analysis uses student administrative data from 3rd grade to assess the long-term effects of the program.
title: Image-guided biopsy in ovarian masses, correlation with histopathological data and plan of management
Creators: name: ElShafey, Mohamed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA Image-guided biopsy has currently a major role in the diagnosis of advanced and recurrent gynecological malignancies. Successful fine needle or core needle biopsy eliminates the need for more invasive...
The Magellanic Stream System: I. Ram-pressure tails and the relics of the collision between the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Hammer, F.
name: Yang, Y. B.
name: Flores, H.
name: Puech, M.
name: Fouquet, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the Magellanic Stream (MS) using the deepest and the most resolved H I survey of the Southern Hemisphere (the Galactic All-Sky Survey). The overall Stream is structured into two filaments, suggesting two ram-pressure tails lagging behind the Magellanic Clouds (MCs), and resembling two close, transonic, von Karman vortex streets. The past motions of the Clouds appear imprinted in them, implying almost parallel initial orbits, and then a radical change after their passage near the N(H I) peak of the MS. This is consistent with a recent collision between the MCs, $200-300$ Myr ago, which has stripped their gas further into small clouds, spreading them out along a gigantic bow shock, perpendicular to the MS. The Stream is formed by the interplay between stellar feedback and the ram pressure exerted by hot gas in the Milky Way (MW) halo with $ρ_{hot}$= $10^{-4}$ $cm^{-3}$ at 50-70 kpc, a value necessary to explain the MS multiphase high-velocity clouds. The corresponding hydrodynamic modeling provides the currently most accurate reproduction of the whole H I Stream morphology, of its velocity, and column density profiles along $L_{MS}$. The 'ram pressure plus collision' scenario requires tidal dwarf galaxies, which are assumed to be the Cloud and dSph progenitors, to have left imprints in the MS and the Leading Arm, respectively. The simulated LMC and SMC have baryonic mass, kinematics and proper motions consistent with observations. This supports a novel paradigm for the MS System, which could have its origin in material expelled toward the MW by the ancient gas-rich merger that formed M31.
description: 20 pages, 16 Figures, 3 Tables, Astrophysical Journal, 813, 110, updated to be essentially identical to the published version, Figures 10 and 13 are available in video format at http://lia-origins.obspm.fr/images/videos/
title: Optimisation of low contrast media injection protocols on high-pitch dual-source CT coronary angiography at ultra low tube voltage (70kV)
Creators: name: Yi, Yan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Contrast agents
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CAD
subject: Education
subject: Artifacts
subject: Education and training
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To investigate the optimal low iodine concentration contrast ,contrast volume and injection flow rate protocols[1-4] on high-pitch coronary artery CT angiography (CCTA) at 70kV[5-6] in patients with normal BMI[1], in combination with sinogram...
title: 9b-Methyl-9bH-benz[cd]azulen–ein neues antiaromatisches 12π-Elektronensystem
Creators: name: Hafner, Klaus
name: Kühn, Volker
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2023

description: Als erstes tricyclisches [12]Annulen mit unsubstituiertem Perimeter konnte der blaue Kohlenwasserstoff 2 aus dem Azulenderivat 1 dargestellt werden. 2 erwies sich als antiaromatisches 12π-Elektronensystem par excellence.
What your PI forgot to tell you: why you actually might want a job running a research lab
Creators: name: Gladfelter, Amy S.
name: Peifer, Mark
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: A PhD in biomedical science and the critical thinking skills that it provides can open the door to many different careers. The current popular scientific press and blogosphere too often portray the job of a research-intensive faculty member and principal investigator (PI) as both unattainable and undesirable. We want to make sure our trainees include our own career path among their options, as for each of us it has been a fantastic, family-friendly, and highly impactful career.
Phone Skills Acquisition Study
Creators: name: Tennell, Courtney
name: Webster, Fanee
name: Beasley, Brooki
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Special Education and Teaching
subject: Vocational Education

description: Please Hold.... many offices have a multi-line phone system that requires a multi-step process to transfer phone calls. These systems are an integral part of the office, but require explicit training to master. This can put students with disabilities who are vying for office internships or positions at a disadvantage. In this study, we use an alternating treatments design to examine the effects of a visual task analysis versus typical written instructions on teaching 3 college age students with an ID how to correctly answer and transfer phone calls.
title: Correlation between thyroid ultrasonography and low dose F18-FDG PET-CT in the evaluation of incidental thyroid metabolomas
Creators: name: Saftencu, Mihai
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Oncology
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: PET-CT
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Screening
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) with fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) is a heavily used morphofunctional imaging method in oncology for the evaluation and management of several types of cancer. PET-CT scans can...
Flourishing and Faith: Theological and Psychological Perspectives of Student Wellbeing in Australian Faith-Based Schools
Creators: name: Wake, Bronwyn Alice
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390112
subject: Religion curriculum and pedagogy

description: The past decade has seen a significant increase in the rates of psychological distress experienced by young people globally. In response, the proactive teaching of student wellbeing has emerged as a focus for school curriculums. Yet, differences between theological and psychological understandings of flourishing and wellbeing have been highlighted in the literature and research examining these concepts within Australian faith-based schools is lacking. This study explores theological and psychological concepts within wellbeing programs in Australian faith-based schools. Seven Australian faith-based schools provided documentary sources relevant to wellbeing in their school, and interviews were conducted with staff identified as leading school wellbeing programs. A lexical analysis was conducted using the Leximancer program to transform this policy and interview data from natural language into semantic and relational patterns. These results highlighted the automated themes of ‘students’, ‘wellbeing’, people’, and ‘biblical’ as well as the related concepts within each of these themes. Analysis of these concepts, within, and across themes, indicated that both theological and psychological themes were identified in faith-based schools understanding of wellbeing. Further lexical analysis of wellbeing documents from state and federal education agencies highlighted that faith-based schools were including all concepts contained within these government wellbeing documents, whilst also including theological elements. Implications for student wellbeing programs are discussed, particularly highlighting the significance of the research in understanding dual approaches to wellbeing in Australian faith-based schools, exploring the potential challenges, and optimising the flourishing of young peoples’ lives.
Infection fatality rate of COVID-19 in community dwelling elderly
Creators: name: Axfors, Cathrine
name: Ioannidis, john
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Epidemiology

description: In this mixed-methods analysis combining data from different sources, we aim to estimate the IFR of COVID-19 in community dwelling elderly and elderly overall at all locations where seroprevalence studies with a large number of elderly individuals have been conducted. This protocol is registered prior to data analysis but after piloting data availability.
title: 9b-Methyl-9bH-benzo[cd]azulene—A Novel Antiaromatic 12π-Electron System
Creators: name: Hafner, Klaus
name: Kühn, Volker
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description: The first tricyclic [12]annulene with an unsubstituted perimeter, namely the blue hydrocarbon 2, could be prepared from the azulene derivative 1. Compound 2 proved to be an antiaromatic 12π-electron system par excellence.
title: Application of low tube voltage, low-concentration iodinated contrast medium in abdominal CT: phantom and clinical study
Creators: name: Wang, Qian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Multiphase enhanced CT is essential for tumor growth and metastasis, and has significant implications in the diagnosis and treatment of solid tumors(1). However, application of multipahse enhanced CT is questioned in routine clinical practice due to...
Correlation functions and conditioned quantum dynamics in photodetection theory
Creators: name: Xu, Qing
name: Greplova, Eliska
name: Julsgaard, Brian
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlations in photodetection signals from quantum light sources are conventionally calculated by application of the source master equation and the quantum regression theorem. In this article we show how the conditioned dynamics, associated with the quantum theory of measurements, allows calculations and offers interpretations of the behaviour of the same quantities. Our theory is illustrated for photon counting and field-amplitude measurements, and we show, in particular, how transient correlations between field-amplitude measurements and later photon counting events can be accounted for by a recently developed theory of past quantum states of a monitored quantum system.
description: 15 pages, 5 illustrations
A Compendium of Chromatin Contact Maps Reveals Spatially Active Regions in the Human Genome
Creators: name: Tan, Catherine L.
name: Ren, Bing
name: Xu, Zheng
name: Li, Yun
name: Jung, Inkyung
name: Barr, Cathy L.
name: Hu, Ming
name: Qiu, Yunjiang
name: Schmitt, Anthony D.
name: Lin, Shin
name: Lin, Yiing
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The three-dimensional configuration of DNA is integral to all nuclear processes in eukaryotes, yet our knowledge of the chromosome architecture is still limited. Genome-wide chromosome conformation capture studies have uncovered features of chromatin organization in cultured cells, but genome architecture in human tissues has yet to be explored. Here, we report the most comprehensive survey to date of chromatin organization in human tissues. Through integrative analysis of chromatin contact maps in 21 primary human tissues and cell types, we find topologically associating domains highly conserved in different tissues. We also discover genomic regions that exhibit unusually high levels of local chromatin interactions. These frequently interacting regions (FIREs) are enriched for super-enhancers and are near tissue-specifically expressed genes. They display strong tissue-specificity in local chromatin interactions. Additionally, FIRE formation is partially dependent on CTCF and the Cohesin complex. We further show that FIREs can help annotate the function of non-coding sequence variants.
title: Global trends in publication of orally presented material at the European Congress of Radiology by country of authors' origin, from 2000-2010
Creators: name: Wareham, James
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: PACS
subject: Statistics
subject: History
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The proportion of abstracts presented at medical meetings that are subsequently published in peer-reviewed journals can be regarded as a marker of the research quality of the meeting and it's participants 1 . In addition, the impact factor of the...
MPEC 2024-R126 : 2016 EZ370
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2016 EZ370

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Embedding Formative Assessment Mailer Trial: A randomised controlled trial of testimonial versus evidence based marketing in the adoption of evidence-based programmes in schools.
Creators: name: Shrestha, Pujen
name: Bohling, Kim
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education

description: To test whether certain marketing messages can encourage the adoption of an evidence-based programme by school leaders. We will test two message variations - ‘evidence’ and ‘testimonial’. Specifically, the aim of this field trial would be to assess which type of message is more effective in encouraging school leaders to adopt the Embedding Formative Assessment (EFA) programme.
title: Kidney stone differentiation in photon counting computed tomography: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Gutjahr, Ralf
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Kidney
subject: Radiation physics
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The medical treatment of a kidney stone strongly depends on its chemical composition, size and its precise location inside the urinary tract of the human body [1-3]. Yet, kidney stones are highly prevalent and show increased recurrence-rates...
Alternative Splicing of Four Trafficking Genes Regulates Myofiber Structure and Skeletal Muscle Physiology
Creators: name: Loehr, James A.
name: Giudice, Jimena
name: Cooper, Thomas A.
name: Rodney, George G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: During development, transcriptional and post-transcriptional networks are coordinately regulated to drive organ maturation. Alternative splicing contributes by producing temporal-specific protein isoforms. We previously found that genes undergoing splicing transitions during mouse postnatal heart development are enriched for vesicular trafficking and membrane dynamics functions. Here, we show that adult trafficking isoforms are also expressed in adult skeletal muscle and hypothesize that striated muscle utilizes alternative splicing to generate specific isoforms required for function of adult tissue. We deliver morpholinos into flexor digitorum brevis muscles in adult mice to redirect splicing of four trafficking genes to the fetal isoforms. The splicing switch results in multiple structural and functional defects, including transverse tubule (T-tubule) disruption and dihydropyridine receptor alpha (DHPR) and Ryr1 mislocalization, impairing excitation-contraction coupling, calcium handling, and force generation. The results demonstrate a previously unrecognized role for trafficking functions in adult muscle tissue homeostasis and a specific requirement for the adult splice variants.
title: Обучающее чтение (Научный стиль речи)
title: Практикум для самостоятельной работы по русскому языку как иностранному студентов-медиков специальности 33.05.01 «Фармация»
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Прокофьева Л.П.
name:  Кузьменкова Е.В.
name:  Мартышина М.Р.
name:  Цаплина Г.А.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2019

description: Практикум представляет собой сборник оригинальных текстов по ботанике, фармакогнозии и фармакологии, а также заданий к ним для организации самостоятельной (аудиторной и внеаудиторной) работы иностранных студентов-фармацевтов по русскому языку как иностранному. Цель — формирование навыков чтения текстов по специальности, продолжение освоения норм русской грамматики в рамках программы II сертификационного уровня ТРКИ. Для иностранных студентов-медиков, ординаторов, аспирантов специальности 33.05.01 «Фармация».
description: The workshop is a collection of original texts on botany, pharmacognosy and pharmacology, and also tasks for the organization of independent (classroom and extracurricular) work of foreign pharmacy students in Russian as a foreign language. Aim is to develop reading skills of texts in the specialty, continued development of rules of Russian grammar in the framework of the II level of trki. For foreign medical students, residents, graduate students 33.05.01 the specialty "pharmacy".
The ratio of profile peak separations as a probe of pulsar radio-beam structure
Creators: name: Dyks, J.
name: Pierbattista, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The known population of pulsars contains objects with four and five component profiles, for which the peak-to-peak separations between the inner and outer components can be measured. These Q and M type profiles can be interpreted as a result of sightline cut through a nested cone beam, or through a set of azimuthal fan beams. We show that the ratio R_W of the components' separations provides a useful measure of the beam shape, which is mostly independent of parameters that determine the beam scale and complicate interpretation of simpler profiles. In particular, the method does not depend on the emission altitude and the dipole tilt distribution. The different structures of the radio beam imply manifestly different statistical distributions of R_W, with the conal model being several orders of magnitude less consistent with data than the fan beam model. To bring the conal model into consistency with data, strong effects of observational selection need to be called for, with 80% of Q and M profiles assumed to be undetected because of intrinsic blending effects. It is concluded that the statistical properties of Q and M profiles are more consistent with the fan-shaped beams, than with the traditional nested cone geometry.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, submitted to MNRAS in May 2015, revised following reviewer's remarks
title: Alcino António Sauvage
Creators: name: Boavida, Isabel
name: santiago faria, alice
Publisher: name: CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2022

description: Entrada biográfia sobre Alcino António Sauvage na plataforma eViterbo
description: Boavida, Isabel; Faria, Alice Santiago. 2022. Alcino António Sauvage in eViterbo. CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. eISBN: 978-989-8492-77-7
When the action to be performed at the stage of retrieval enacts memory of action verbs
Creators: name: Thibaut, Brouillet
name: Michalland, Arthur-Henri
name: Martin, Sophie
name: Brouillet, Denis
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: All the data of our manuscript