cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bayesian Inference in Sparse Gaussian Graphical Models
Creators: name: Orchard, Peter
name: Agakov, Felix
name: Storkey, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the fundamental tasks of science is to find explainable relationships between observed phenomena. One approach to this task that has received attention in recent years is based on probabilistic graphical modelling with sparsity constraints on model structures. In this paper, we describe two new approaches to Bayesian inference of sparse structures of Gaussian graphical models (GGMs). One is based on a simple modification of the cutting-edge block Gibbs sampler for sparse GGMs, which results in significant computational gains in high dimensions. The other method is based on a specific construction of the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo sampler, which results in further significant improvements. We compare our fully Bayesian approaches with the popular regularisation-based graphical LASSO, and demonstrate significant advantages of the Bayesian treatment under the same computing costs. We apply the methods to a broad range of simulated data sets, and a real-life financial data set.
Models with radiative neutrino masses and viable dark matter candidates
Creators: name: Restrepo, Diego
name: Zapata, Oscar
name: Yaguna, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a list of particle physics models at the TeV-scale that are compatible with neutrino masses and dark matter. In these models, the Standard Model particle content is extended with a small number (\leq 4) of scalar and fermion fields transforming as singlets, doublets or triplets under SU(2), and neutrino masses are generated radiatively via 1-loop diagrams. The dark matter candidates are stabilized by a Z_2 symmetry and are in general mixtures of the neutral components of such new multiplets. We describe the particle content of each of these models and determine the conditions under which they are consistent with current data. We find a total of 35 viable models, most of which have not been previously studied in the literature. There is a great potential to test these models at the LHC not only due to the TeV-scale masses of the new fields but also because about half of the viable models contain particles with exotic electric charges, which give rise to background-free signals. Our results should serve as a first step for detailed analysis of models that can simultaneously account for dark matter and neutrino masses.
description: 37 pages, 5 figures; v2: discussions extended, references added, matches the published version
Nonequilibrium Langevin equation and effective temperature for particle interacting with spatially extended environment
Creators: name: Haga, Taiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a novel type of Langevin model that describes the nonequilibrium dynamics of a classical particle interacting with a spatially extended environment. In this model, a particle, which interacts with the environment through the nonlinear interaction Hamiltonian, is driven by a constant external force, and subsequently, it reaches a nontrivial nonequilibrium steady state. We derive an effective Langevin equation for the particle in the nonequilibrium steady states. Using this equation, we calculate the effective temperature defined as the ratio of the correlation function of the velocity fluctuation to the linear response function with respect to a small perturbation. As a result, it is shown that the effective temperature associated with the time scale of the particle is identical to the kinetic temperature if the time scale of the environment and that of the particle are well separated. Furthermore, a noteworthy expression, which relates the kinetic temperature with the curvature of the driving force-mean velocity curve, is derived.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Performance Improvement of EPC VNFs UtilisingBare Metal Provisioning
Creators: name: Mwangama, Joyce
name: Medhat, Ahmed
name: Ventura, Neco
name: Magedanz, Thomas
Publisher: name: University of Cape Town
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400604
subject: Network engineering

description: As the need for achieving virtualisation and softwarisation of network functions gains momentum, it is increasingly becoming important to ensure adequate performance for network operators. How a Virtual Network Function is designed, implemented, and placed over physical infrastructure can play a vital role on the performance metrics achieved by the network function. Not paying careful attention to this aspect could lead to the drastically reduced performance of network functions thus defeating the purpose of going for virtualisation solutions for network operators. In this paper, we identify the factors that greatly affect the performance of different categories of Virtual Network Functions of a mobile network operator and specifically focus on performance achieved in software acceleration architectures. The results show that baremetal EPC VNFs achieve greater performance over hypervisor supported EPC VNFs.
title: Marine Genetic Resources: An Intellectual Property Perspective
title: Genetische Meeresressourcen: Aus Sicht des Geistigen Eigentums
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kirchner-Freis, Iris
name: Kirchner, Andree
Publisher: name: Hugo Grotius Publishers
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Seevölkerrecht
subject: Seerecht
subject: Geistiges Eigentum
subject: Genetische Meeresressourcen
subject: BBNJ
subject: Genetic Resources
subject: Intellectual Property Rights
subject: Law of the Sea
subject: 340

description: After about 20 years of negotiations in different fora, the United Nations (UN) adopted on 19 June 2023 the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement). The BBNJ Agreement is intended to ensure conservational and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. Part II of the new BBNJ Agreement deals with marine genetic resources (MGRs) of areas beyond national jurisdiction, i.e. the high seas and the Area (Art. 1(2), BBNJ Agreement), the digital sequence information (DSI) on MGRs, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from their utilization.
Correction to: Cross‑platform comparison of framed topics in Twitter and Weibo: machine learning approaches to social media text mining (Social Network Analysis and Mining, (2021), 11, 1, (75), 10.1007/s13278-021-00772-w)
Creators: name: Yang, Y
name: Hsu, JH
name: Löfgren, K
name: Cho, Wonhyuk
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Unfortunately, the caption of Table 2 is wrongly published in the original article and the correct title is Latent topics, categories, and probability scores identified by LDA (Weibo data). The original article has been corrected.
An anchored simulated treatment comparison of uptitration of amlodipine compared with a low-dose combination treatment with amlodipine 5 mg/bisoprolol 5 mg for patients with hypertension suboptimally controlled by amlodipine 5 mg monotherapy
Creators: name: Foch, Caroline
name: Feifel, Jan
name: Gottwald-Hostalek, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology

description: To compare changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP, DBP) from baseline to following 8 weeks of treatment with a low dose combination of amlodipine 5 mg plus bisoprolol 5 mg versus up titration to the maximum daily dose of amlodipine 10 mg, in hypertensive patients uncontrolled by amlodipine 5 mg. Individual patient data (IPD) from a randomized clinical trial (RCT) comparing the combination versus amlodipine 5 mg (EudraCT Number: 2019-000751-13) and aggregated data (AgD) from a published RCT comparing amlodipine 10 mg versus amlodipine 5 mg were utilized in an anchored simulated treatment comparison (STC). The RCT with IPD was used to create models assessing how patients might respond to the combination if they were more comparable to those patients in the RCT with AgD. A population-adjusted indirect comparison of the treatment strategies was then conducted, using amlodipine 5 mg as an anchor. In the efficacy analyses, a total of 261 patients were included in the amlodipine 10 mg arm of the RCT with AgD; and a total of 178 patients in the low-dose combination arm of the RCT with IPD. Respectively, in the Amlodipine 10 mg arm and in the low-dose combination arm, the mean age was 54.3 years-old (Standard deviation [SD] 10.6), and 57.1 years-old (13.7); 8.7% and 18.8% of patients were diabetics; and the mean baseline SBP/DBP was 149.3 (12.0)/96.5 (4.7) mmHg, and 148.8 (8.2)/90.2 (7.6) mmHg. The final model for SBP and DBP included the following variables: baseline SBP, baseline DBP, duration of hypertension, age, concomitant diabetes, sex, smoking history (final model for SBP only), and body mass index (final model for DBP only). Mean treatment differences (standard error [SE]) at 8 weeks between the combination and uptitration were −1.6 mmHg (1.9) for SBP; and −3.3 mmHg (1.3) for DBP. In this indirect comparison, a more important decrease was observed in DBP with the low-dose combination as compared to the alternative therapeutic approach of up-titration from amlodipine 5 mg to amlodipine 10 mg. No meaningful difference was seen for SBP.
"EXO13006_ASCII_TABLES_ALL.txt" of "Constraints on the pMSSM, AMSB model and on other models from the search for long-lived charged particles in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2015

description: Text file containing the tabulated probabilities
description: CERN-LHC. Stringent limits are set on the long-lived lepton-like sector of the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric standard model (pMSSM) and the anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB) model. The limits are derived from the results presented in a recent search for long-lived charged particles in proton-proton collisions, based on data collected by the CMS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider. In the pMSSM parameter sub-space considered, 95.9% of the points predicting charginos with a lifetime of at least 10 ns are excluded. These constraints on the pMSSM are the first obtained at the LHC. Charginos with a lifetime greater than 100 ns and masses up to about 800 GeV in the AMSB model are also excluded. The method described can also be used to set constraints on other models.
The impact of symptom severity on the humanistic and economic burden of inflammatory bowel disease: a real-world data linkage study
Creators: name: Naegeli, April N.
name: Balkaran, Bridget L.
name: Shan, Mingyang
name: Hunter, Theresa Marie
name: Lee, Lulu K.
name: Jairath, Vipul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Few studies have examined the association between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) severity, and humanistic, and economic burden. We addressed this gap using a unique real-world data source that links self-reported patient data from the US National Health and Wellness Survey (NHWS) to claims data. This cross-sectional study linked the 2015–2018 US NHWS data with medical, and pharmacy claims. Patients (≥18 years) who self-reported a physician diagnosis of IBD (ulcerative colitis [UC], or Crohn’s disease [CD]) in the NHWS, and had a medical or pharmacy claim indicating a possible diagnosis of IBD were included. Disease symptom severity was defined by a weighted symptom score and main outcomes include health-related quality of life (HRQoL), work productivity (WPAI), healthcare resource use (HRU), and associated costs. Overall, 687 patients with IBD were included, of which 347 were identified with UC and 340 with CD. Validation analysis showed that 94.7% of UC and 88.7% of patients with CD who self-reported diagnosis of CD or UC in NHWS had evidence of diagnosis and/or treatment patterns in claims. Patients with both UC and CD with moderate or severe symptoms had significantly lower HRQoL, increased work productivity loss, greater HRU, and associated costs compared with patients with mild symptoms. Patients with moderate/severe UC or CD experience substantial humanistic, and economic burden compared with patients with mild UC or CD. These factors should be considered within treatment goals for patients in order to provide holistic care beyond the treatment of objective markers or disease severity and symptoms alone.
Dellaglioa algida ALGIDA 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Dellaglioa
Dellaglioa algida

description: DESCRIPTION OF DELLAGLIOA ALGIDA COMB. NOV.
Dellaglioa algida (al’gi.da. L. fem. adj. algida cold, referring to the ability to grow at low temperature).
Basonym: Lactobacillus algidus Kato et al. 2000, 1148 VP
Characteristics are described in [193]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.59 Mbp, the mol % G+C content of DNA is 36.
Isolated as spoilage organisms from refrigerated beef and pork meat.
Thetypestrainis M6A9 T = JCM 10491 T = LMG 19872 T =DSM 15638 T = IP 106688 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZDI00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AB033209.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2818, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Psammomys vexillaris Thomas 1925
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Psammomys
Psammomys vexillaris

description: Psammomys vexillaris Thomas, 1925. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 16:198. TYPE LOCALITY: Libya, Tripolitania Prov., Bu Ngem (Bondjem). DISTRIBUTION: Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. COMMENTS: Sometimes included in P. obesus but a separate species as pointed out by Ranck (1968) and Cockrum et al. (1977). Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska (1991) did not recognize this species in Algeria and discussed only P. obesus.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 559, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Ranck, G. L. 1968. The rodents of Libya: Taxonomy, ecology, and zoogeographical relationships. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 275: 1 - 264.", "Cockrum, E. L., P. J. Vaughan, and T. C. Vaughan. 1977. Status of the pale sand rat, Psammomys vexillaris Thomas, 1925. Mammalia, 41: 321 - 326.", "Kowalski, K., and B. Rzebik-Kowalska. 1991. Mammals of Algeria. Zaklad Narodowy Imienia Ossolinskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk Wroclaw, Poland, 370 pp."]}
Влияние социальной стратификации на отношение к памятникам архитектуры Калининградской области
Creators: name: Кизилова, Светлана
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: social stratification
architectural monuments
Kaliningrad Oblast
социальная стратификация
памятники архитектуры
Калининградская область

description: Современное строительство и архитектура, Выпуск 9 (52) 2024
Evaluation of Pesticide Supplies and Demand for 1979
Creators: name: Eichers, Theodore R.
name: Andrilenas, Paul A.
name: Eichers, Theodore R.
name: Andrilenas, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Pesticide production
subject: pesticide supply
subject: pesticide demand
subject: pesticide prices
subject: pesticide outlook
subject: pesticide regulations

description: Pesticide supplies for the 1979 crop season appear adequate for all major uses. Production is expected to be up about 2 percent and inventories are up about 4 percent. Net supplies should be about 5 percent greater overall than last year. Because of increasing production and distribution costs, prices are expected to advance slightly over last year's levels, 2 to 3 percent. Pesticide demand estimates, up 5 to 6 percent over last year, are based primarily on farmers' planting intentions for 1979. Supply estimates are based on a survey of basic pesticide manufacturers and discussions with major distributors.
ΜΟΧΕ: «Κόλλουθος», τόμ. 10, σ. 131.
Creators: name: Vasileiadis, Pavlos D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Παύλος Βασιλειάδης
Pavlos Vasileiadis
Colluthus
Κόλλουθος

description: English title: “Colluthus,” Encyclopedia ΜΟΧΕ vol. 10, p. 131.
Temperature-controlled S vs N selective alkylation of 1-phenyl tetrazole-5-thione with α,β-unsaturated systems in solvent-free organic salt media
Creators: name: Atabak, Siamak
name: Imanzadeh, Gholamhassan
name: Asgharzadeh, Roghayyeh
name: Soltanzadeh, Zahra
name: Öztürk, Turan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this work, a novel series of N and S-alkylated derivatives of 1-phenyl tetrazole-5-thione were synthesized by Michael addition in organic salt media TBAB (Tetrabutylammonium bromide) using inorganic base K2CO3 under solvent-free conditions. The new and conveniently synthesized products showed unusual regioselectivity during the reaction. S-Michael adducts via reaction between 1-phenyl tetrazole-5-thione and acrylic esters as well as acrylonitrile were afforded at room temperature and N-Michael adducts obtained at 70°C. Both reactions occurred within 24 h. Surprisingly, using fumarate esters as Michael acceptor proceeded a SN2 reaction at 100°C due to steric effects. The structures of products all were confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR spectra and target compound yields were good to excellent.
Spectral Parameters for Scattering Amplitudes in N=4 Super Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Ferro, Livia
name: Lukowski, Tomasz
name: Meneghelli, Carlo
name: Plefka, Jan
name: Staudacher, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planar N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory appears to be a quantum integrable four-dimensional conformal theory. This has been used to find equations believed to describe its exact spectrum of anomalous dimensions. Integrability seemingly also extends to the planar space-time scattering amplitudes of the N=4 model, which show strong signs of Yangian invariance. However, in contradistinction to the spectral problem, this has not yet led to equations determining the exact amplitudes. We propose that the missing element is the spectral parameter, ubiquitous in integrable models. We show that it may indeed be included into recent on-shell approaches to scattering amplitude integrands, providing a natural deformation of the latter. Under some constraints, Yangian symmetry is preserved. Finally we speculate that the spectral parameter might also be the regulator of choice for controlling the infrared divergences appearing when integrating the integrands in exactly four dimensions.
description: 49 pages, 20 figures; v2: typos fixed
Rhombomys Wagner 1841
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Rhombomys

description: Rhombomys Wagner, 1841. Gelehrte Anz. I. K. Bayer Akad. Wiss., München, 12, 52:421. TYPE SPECIES: Rhombomys pallidus Wagner, 1841 (= Meriones opimus Lichtenstein, 1823). COMMENTS: Reviewed by Corbet (1978c). The tribe Rhombomyini contains this genus along with Sekeetamys, Meriones, Brachiones, and Psammomys (Pavlinov et al., 1990).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 559, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Pavlinov, I. Ya., Yu. A. Dubrovsky, O. L. Rossolimo, and E. G. Potapova. 1990. [Gerbils of the world.] Nauka, Moscow, 368 pp. (in Russian)."]}
The impact of symptom severity on the humanistic and economic burden of inflammatory bowel disease: a real-world data linkage study
Creators: name: Naegeli, April N
name: Balkaran, Bridget L
name: Shan, Mingyang
name: Hunter, Theresa Marie
name: Lee, Lulu K
name: Jairath, Vipul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Objective: Few studies have examined the association between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) severity, and humanistic, and economic burden. We addressed this gap using a unique real-world data source which links self-reported patient data from the US National Health and Wellness Survey (NHWS) to claims data. Methods: This cross-sectional study linked the 2015-2018 US NHWS data with medical, and pharmacy claims. Patients (≥18 years) who self-reported a physician diagnosis of IBD (ulcerative colitis [UC], or Crohn’s disease [CD]) in the NHWS, and had a medical or pharmacy claim indicating a possible diagnosis of IBD were included. Disease symptom severity was defined by a weighted symptom score and main outcomes include health-related quality of life (HRQoL), work productivity (WPAI), healthcare resource use (HRU), and associated costs. Results: Overall, 687 patients with IBD were included, of which 347 were identified with UC and 340 with CD. Validation analysis showed that 94.7% of UC and 88.7% of patients with CD who self-reported diagnosis of CD or UC in NHWS had evidence of diagnosis and/or treatment patterns in claims. Patients with both UC and CD with moderate or severe symptoms had significantly lower HRQoL, increased work productivity loss, greater HRU, and associated costs compared with patients with mild symptoms. Conclusions: Patients with moderate/severe UC or CD experience substantial humanistic, and economic burden compared with patients with mild UC or CD. These factors should be considered within treatment goals for patients in order to provide holistic care beyond treatment of objective markers or disease severity and symptoms alone.
Properties of semi-convection and convective overshooting for massive stars
Creators: name: Ding, Cai Yun
name: Li, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of semi-convection and core convective overshooting of stars with 15 $M_{\odot}$ and 30 $M_{\odot}$ are calculated in the present paper. New methods are used to deal with semi-convection. Different entropy gradient is used when adopting the Schwarzschild method and the Ledoux method which are used to confine the convective boundary and to calculate the turbulent quantities: $\frac{\partial \overline{s}}{\partial r}=-\frac{c_{p}}{H_P}(\nabla-\nabla_{\rm ad})$ when the Schwarzschild method is adopted and $\frac{\partial \overline{s}}{\partial r}=-\frac{c_{p}}{H_P}(\nabla-\nabla_{\rm ad}-\nabla_μ)$ when the Ledoux method is adopted. Core convective overshooting and semi-convection are treated as a whole part and the development of them are found to present nearly opposite tendency, more intensive core convective overshooting lead to weaker semi-convection. The influences of different parameters and the convection processing methods on the turbulent quantities are analyzed in this paper. Increasing the mixing-length parameter $α$ leads to more turbulent dynamic energy in the convective core and prolonging the overshooting distance but depressing the development of semi-convection. The Ledoux method adopted leads to overshooting extending further and semi-convection developing suppressed.
title: Политология
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2022

description: Содержит 10 ключевых тем современной политической науки для изучения и освоения материала при подготовке к лекционным и практическим (семинарским) занятиям. Каждая из тем включает основные понятия, вопросы для обсуждения, темы сообщений, а также задания, которые способствуют активизации познавательного процесса путем организации заинтересованного и содержательного обсуждения по актуальным проблемам политической сферы. Предназначен для обучающихся технических и юридических вузов.
Two-point function for the Maxwell field in flat Robertson-Walker spacetimes
Creators: name: Huguet, E.
name: Renaud, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain an explicit two-point function for the Maxwell field in flat Roberson-Walker spaces, thanks to a new gauge condition which takes the scale factor into account and assume a simple form. The two-point function is found to have the short distance Hadamard behavior.
description: 4 pages, Revtex
Rhombomys opimus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Rhombomys
Rhombomys opimus

description: Rhombomys opimus (Lichtenstein, 1823). Naturh. Abh. Eversmann's Reise, p. 122. TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, Kzyl-Ordinskaya, KaraKumy Desert (see Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987). DISTRIBUTION: From S Mongolia through Ningxia, Gansu, and Xinjiang in China to Kazakhstan, Iran, Afghanistan, and SW Pakistan (Corbet, 1978c; Ma et al., 1987). SYNONYMS: alaschanicus, dalversinicus, funicolor, giganteus, nigrescens, pallidus, pevzovi, sargadensis, sodalis. COMMENTS: Citations for synonyms were referenced by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Reviewed by Pavlinov et al. (1990). Regional reviews cover Pakistan (Roberts, 1977), Iran (Lay, 1967), Afghanistan (Hassinger, 1973), and Xinjiang (Ma et al., 1987).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 559, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian).", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Ma Yong, Wang Feng-gui, Jin Shan-ke, and Li Si-hua. 1987. [Glires (rodents and lagomorphs) of Northern Xinjiang and their zoogeographical distribution.] Science Press, Academia Sinica, Beijing, 274 pp. (in Chinese).", "Pavlinov, I. Ya., Yu. A. Dubrovsky, O. L. Rossolimo, and E. G. Potapova. 1990. [Gerbils of the world.] Nauka, Moscow, 368 pp. (in Russian).", "Roberts, T. J. 1977. The mammals of Pakistan. Ernest Benn Limited, London, 361 pp.", "Lay, D. M. 1967. A study of the mammals of Iran resulting from the Street expedition of 1962 - 63. Fieldiana: Zoology, 54: 1 - 282.", "Hassinger, J. D. 1973. A survey of the mammals of Afghanistan resulting from the 1965 Street Expedition (excluding bats). Fieldiana: Zoology, 60: 1 - 195."]}
Solar activity during solar cycle 23 monitored by GOME
Creators: name: Weber, Mark
Publisher: name: ESTEC Conference Bureau
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Sun
subject: Solar cycle
subject: GOME
subject: Spectral solar irradiance
subject: Slar proxy
subject: 500

description: The daily solar spectral measurements by the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) aboard ERS2 are well suited to track solar activity by looking at irra- diance changes in the center of selected Fraunhofer lines. The major modulation of the irradiance changes con- tain periodicity of about 27-28 days, corresponding to the mean solar rotation period, and eleven years due to solar activity associated with the 22-year magnetic cycle of the sun. The MgII doublet at 280nm and the CaII K line at around 395nm have been analysed to derive a proxy so- lar activity indicator time series from GOME starting in July 1995 near the end of the declining phase of solar cycle 22. GOME is currently observing the onset of solar cycle 23. An excellent correlation with solar observations provided by the UARS instrument SUSIM (Solar Ultravi- olet Spectral Irradiance Monitor) has been achieved after removing instrumental artefacts such as UV degradation and etaloning from the GOME level-1 spectra. An esti- mate of solar UV irradiance variability with a change in the GOME MgII index is given.
Surface tension and contact with soft elastic solids
Creators: name: Style, Robert W.
name: Hyland, Callen
name: Boltyanskiy, Rostislav
name: Wettlaufer, John S.
name: Dufresne, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Johnson-Kendall-Robert (JKR) theory is the basis of modern contact mechanics. It describes how two deformable objects adhere together, driven by adhesion energy and opposed by elasticity. However, it does not include solid surface tension, which also opposes adhesion by acting to flatten the surface of soft solids. We tested JKR theory to see if solid surface tension affects indentation behaviour. Using confocal microscopy, we characterised the indentation of glass particles into soft, silicone substrates. While JKR theory held for particles larger than a critical, elastocapillary lengthscale, it failed for smaller particles. Instead, adhesion of small particles mimicked the adsorption of particles at a fluid interface, with a size-independent contact angle between the undeformed surface and the particle given by a generalised version of Young's law. A simple theory quantitatively captures this behaviour, and explains how solid surface tension dominates elasticity for small-scale indentation of soft materials.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Key Enabling Technologies (KETs): Firms’ Key to Radical Innovation?
Creators: name: Wessendorf, Colin
name: Grashof, Nils
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Radical Innovation
subject: Recombinant Novelty
subject: Knowledge Creation
subject: General Purpose Technologies
subject: Key Enabling Technologies
subject: Firm-Level
subject: 330

description: This study analyses the influence of Key Enabling Technologies (KETs) on radical innovation at the firm-level in 27 EU countries. KETs are a group of six technologies that are considered to be promising for Europe’s industrial competitiveness and innovativeness because they are horizontal and widely combinable, representing properties of General Purpose Technologies. We test this by investigating whether KET knowledge promotes the emergence of radical innovation in firms and whether regional specialization in KETs can moderate this relationship. Based on a unique firm-level database, our results show that KETs generally facilitate the emegence of radical innovation and that firms lacking KET knowledge in particular can benefit from being located in regions specialised in KETs. However, when focusing on the six individual KETs, the results get markedly heterogeneous and point to differences in the influence of engineering-oriented and science-based KETs. Our results therefore call for tailored, KET-specific, approaches – both in research and policy.
spatial.IO - Integrated, cloud-ready, geospatial data management system
Creators: name: Gey, Ronny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geographic information systems
subject: geospatial data
subject: research data management
subject: SaxFDM Tagung 2024

description: spatial.IO - An integrated cloud-ready geospatial data management system
Widening or closing the gap? The relationship between artificial intelligence, firm-level productivity and regional clusters
Creators: name: Grashof, Nils
name: Kopka, Alexander
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Inequality
subject: Productivity
subject: Clusters
subject: Patents
subject: Firm-level
subject: 330

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) is seen as a key technology for economic growth. However, the impact of AI on firm productivity has been under researched – particularly through the lens of inequality and clusters. Based on a unique sample of German firms, filling at least one patent between 2013 and 2019, we find evidence for a positive influence of AI on firm productivity. Moreover, our analysis shows that while AI knowledge does not contribute to productivity divergences in general, it increases the productivity gap between laggard and all other firms. Nevertheless, this effect is reduced through the localisation in clusters.
Sekeetamys Ellerman 1947
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Sekeetamys

description: Sekeetamys Ellerman, 1947. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 117:271. TYPE SPECIES: Gerbillus calurus Thomas, 1892. COMMENTS: Reviewed by Corbet (1978c), who also discussed the past allocation of calurus to either Meriones or Gerbillus. One of four gerbil genera in which electrophoretic, chromosomal, and morphological traits were examined to assess rates of evolutionary change (Qumsiyeh and Chesser, 1988). Placed in the tribe Rhombomyini by Pavlinov et al. (1990).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 559, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Qumsiyeh, M. B., and R. K. Chesser. 1988. Rates of protein, chromosome and morphological evolution in four genera of rhombomyine gerbils. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 16: 89 - 103.", "Pavlinov, I. Ya., Yu. A. Dubrovsky, O. L. Rossolimo, and E. G. Potapova. 1990. [Gerbils of the world.] Nauka, Moscow, 368 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Majorana fermions coupled to electromagnetic radiation
Creators: name: Ohm, Christoph
name: Hassler, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a voltage-biased Josephson junction between two nanowires hosting Majorana zero modes which occur as topological protected zero-energy excitations at the junction. We show that two Majorana fermions localized at the junction, even though being neutral particles, interact with the electromagnetic field and generate coherent radiation similar to the conventional Josephson radiation. Within a semiclassical analysis of the radiation field, we find that the optical phase gets locked to the superconducting phase difference and that the radiation is emitted at half the Josephson frequency. In order to confirm the coherence of the radiation, we study correlations of the radiation emitted by two spatially-separated junctions in a d.c.-SQUID geometry taking into account decoherence due to spontaneous state-switches as well as due to quasi-particle poisoning.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Liquorilactobacillus Zheng & Wittouck & Salvetti & Franz & Harris & Mattarelli & O'Toole & Pot & Vandamme & Walter & Watanabe & Wuyts & Felis & Gänzle & Lebeer 2020, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Liquorilactobacillus

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LIQUORILACTOBACILLUS GEN. NOV.
Liquorilactobacillus (Li.quo.ri.lac.to.ba.cil’lus L. masc. n. liquor, liquid; N.L. masc. n. Lactobacillus a bacterial genus; N.L. masc. n. Liquorilactobacillus a lactobacillus from liquids, referring to theisolation of most species from liquids including water, plant sap, and alcoholic beverages).
Homofermentative, their mol% G+C contentisbetween 33.9 and 40.0; most of the species are motile with the exception of L. cacaonum, L. hordei, L. mali. They contain mesodiaminopimelic acid. Liquorilactobacillus species weremostly isolated from fermented plant materials including alcoholic fermentations and water kefir. Many strains of Liquorilactobacillus produce dextran from sucrose [194].
Aphylogenetic tree on the basis of 16S rRNA genes of all species in the genus Liquorilactobacillus is provided in Fig. S6I.
The type species is Liquorilactobacillus mali comb. nov.; Liquorilactobacillus species were previously considered part of the L. salivarius group.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on pages 2818-2819, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
The Health Care System in Equatorial Guinea
Creators: name: Ballester Otero, Carmen Libertad
name: Morón-Nozaleda, María Goretti
name: Cobos Muñoz, Daniel
name: Ondo Ndoho, Florentino Abaga
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Equatorial Guinea
subject: health
subject: health care
subject: health care system
subject: 300

description: This country report provides a description of the emergence of a health care system under public responsibility in Equatorial Guinea. The inception of the health care system refers to the first legislation stipulating entitlements to medical care. The report also includes a brief description of major health care reforms, and the current organization of the health care system in Equatorial Guinea. This report is part of the CRC 1342 Social Policy Country Briefs Series.
Benzodithiophene (BDT) and benzodiselenophene (BDSe) isomers’ charge transport properties for organic optoelectronic devices
Creators: name: Kumar, Vipin
name: Tripathi, Anuj
name: Koudjina, Simplice
name: Chetti, Prabhakar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study's primary objective is to give a thorough examination of the comparative charge transport and optoelectronic characteristics of all conceivable isomers of benzodithiophene (BDT) and benzodiselenophene (BDSe). Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulations have been performed on all the possible isomers of benzodithiophene (BDT) and benzodiselenophene (BDSe) and results are compared with corresponding experimental known isomers. The absorption energies and HOMO–LUMO energy levels were predicted by Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD–DFT). Electron and hole Reorganization Energies (RE), Hole Extraction Potential (HEP) and Electron Extraction Potential (EEP), Ionization Potentials (IP) and Electron Affinities (EA) of all the isomers are reported. The UV–visible absorption of BDT and BDSe isomers are between 250–417 nm and 290–445 nm respectively. Comparatively, the simulated hole and electron reorganization energy of all the BDT and BDSe isomers have low values and hence expected applications in the field of Organic Optoelectronic Devices.
Rice Production in Nontraditional Areas
Creators: name: Mullins, Troy
name: Mullins, Troy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Rice
subject: Rice yields
subject: Rice markets
subject: Production costs
subject: Price effects
subject: Caribbean markets
subject: Florida Everglades
subject: Louisiana river parishes
subject: Puerto Rico

description: About 340,000 acres of land in the Florida Everglades, Louisiana river parishes, and Puerto Rico are well suited for rice production. If the areas were fully developed, approximately 200,000 acres could produce a crop annually, with 30,000 to 40,000 acres in Puerto Rico producing two crops. The acreage most likely to be developed would depend on farm prices. It ranges between 90,000 and 160,000 acres, with crops of 5 to 9 million hundredweight of rice. The impact of this production on supplies of and prices received for U.S. rice would be comparatively minor.
title: Отделочно-упрочняющая обработка деталей: технологии и их эффективность
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2022

description: Рассмотрены вопросы формирования эксплуатационных показателей качества поверхностного слоя деталей при отделочно-упрочняющей обработке и их трансформация в процессе эксплуатации изделия. Представлено описание технологий отделочно-упрочняющей обработки цилиндрических и плоских поверхностей деталей, а также комбинированных методов отделочно-упрочняющей обработки с модификацией материала поверхностного слоя. Дана оценка эффективности используемых в машиностроительном производстве технологий отделочно-упрочняющей обработки деталей по таким эксплуатационным показателям, как износостойкость, сопротивляемость изгибу и кручению, параметрическая надёжность и устойчивость, а также рассмотрены триботехнические свойства модифицированно-упрочнённых и наноструктурированных поверхностей деталей. Приводится методика выбора рациональных условий осуществления отделочно-упрочняющей обработки поверхностей деталей машин, а также определены технологические подходы к диагностике её операций. Представляет интерес для специалистов машиностроительных производств, занимающихся разработкой технологических процессов обработки деталей, а также бакалавров и магистрантов по направлению подготовки «Конструкторско-технологическое обеспечение машиностроительных производств» и аспирантов по направлению подготовки «Технология машиностроения».
Sekeetamys calurus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Sekeetamys
Sekeetamys calurus

description: Sekeetamys calurus (Thomas, 1892). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9:76. TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Sinai, near Tor. DISTRIBUTION: From E Egypt through Sinai, S Israel and Jordan into C Saudi Arabia (see Osborn and Helmy, 1980; Harrison and Bates, 1991). SYNONYMS: makrami. COMMENTS: Morphology, taxonomy, and ecology summarized by Harrison and Bates (1991).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 560, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Osborn, D. J., and I. Helmy. 1980. The contemporary land mammals of Egypt (including Sinai). Fieldiana: Zoology, 5: 1 - 579.", "Harrison, D. L., and P. J. J. Bates. 1991. The mammals of Arabia, Second ed. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, United Kingdom, 354 pp."]}
Tatera afra
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Tatera
Tatera afra

description: Tatera afra (Gray, 1830). Spicil. Zool., p. 10. TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope, vicinity of Cape Town (as restricted by Meester et al., 1986). DISTRIBUTION: SW Cape Province, South Africa (see Skinner and Smithers, 1990). SYNONYMS: africanus, gilli, schlegelii. COMMENTS: Subgenus Taterona. Taxonomy and distribution summarized by Meester et al. (1986), who listed the species in the T. afra group.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 560, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Meester, J. A. J., I. L. Rautenbach, N. J. Dippenaar, and C. M. Baker. 1986. Classification of southern African mammals. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 5: 1 - 359.", "Skinner, J. D., and R. H. N. Smithers. 1990. The mammals of the southern African subregion. Second ed. University of Pretoria, Republic of South Africa, 771 pp."]}
title: Настольный теннис
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2022

description: Представлены основные методические рекомендации по организации и планированию учебно-тренировочной работы на разных этапах подготовки игроков в настольный теннис, отбору и комплектованию учебных групп в зависимости от возраста, уровня развития физических и психофизиологических качеств и от специальных способностей занимающихся. Предназначено для формирования у обучающихся по программе «Спортивная подготовка» знаний по общетеоретическим вопросам подготовки спортсменов в настольном теннисе. Способствует формированию необходимых компетенций по организации и проведению тренировочных занятий различной направленности на этапах начальной подготовки, тренировочном (этап спортивной специализации) и совершенствования спортивного мастерства.