cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Road Accident Data, 1991
Road Accident Data, 1985-
Creators: name: Department Of Transport, Road Accident Statistics Branch
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2001

description: Road accident statistics are collected from information about personal injury road accidents and their consequent casualties, to a common national standard. The aim of collecting and publishing national road accident statistics is to inform public debate and to provide the basis for determining and monitoring effective road safety policies to reduce the road accident casualty toll. They are an essential requirement for monitoring targeted reductions in road accident casualties. The credible monitoring of targeted reductions requires that data are reported consistently and accurately, and both national and local government, and local reporting police forces, work closely to achieve a common reporting standard.

Users should note that for 1985-1991, and from 2002 onwards, the Vehicle Record file does not contain breath test data. This change has been made in order to protect confidentiality.

Data for 1985-1990 were deposited at the Archive at the beginning of 2006. Prior to this, the Archive only held the Road Accident Data series from 1991 onwards. No extra documentation was available for the 1985-1990 data, so users are advised to consult the documentation for the 1991 survey.

Further information about the Road Accident Data series and research based on it may be found on the government road accidents and safety statistics webpages.

These studies comprise information gathered using STATS19 and STATS20 forms.
Grey Water Footprint and Economic Tradeoff Analysis of Switchgrass Supply Chain: A Case Study of West Tennessee
Creators: name: Zhong, Jia
name: Yu, T. Edward
name: Clark, Christopher D.
name: English, Burton C.
name: Larson, James A.
name: Zhong, Jia
name: Yu, T. Edward
name: Clark, Christopher D.
name: English, Burton C.
name: Larson, James A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Switchgrass
subject: Biofuel
subject: Supply chains
subject: Grey Water Footprint
subject: Trade-off

description: Groundwater has been one of the major water resources in west Tennessee. The aquifers in west are at risk of contamination associated with the public water supply and agricultural use, which jeopardized the drinking water sources. Given its ecological and environmental advantages in less pollution pressure from lower fertilization intensity and less irrigation demand, switchgrass has been considered as a potential feedstock for biofuel industry in the United States. Therefore, large-scale production of switchgrass in Tennessee as a biofuel feedstock could reduce nitrate loadings to groundwater; hence lowering the nutrient pollution associated with agricultural production. However, the low efficiency of storage and transportation in the feedstock supply chains has hindered the commercialization of a switchgrass-based biofuel industry. Thus, the objective of this study is to determine the tradeoff relation between economic cost and aquatic environmental benefit measured as mitigated grey water footprint in a switchgrass supply chain design. An augmented epsilon constraint multi-objective optimization model was applied to high-resolution spatial data in determining the optimal placement of the feedstock supply chains. Results showed that land change into switchgrass production is crucial to both plant-gate cost and aqueous environmental impact based on crop types and ambient water quality condition. Tradeoff between feedstock costs and water quality improvement in switchgrass supply chains is associated mainly with the changes of land use. The most preferred solution plan generated at 5% increase in feedstock cost but lower the nitrate loading and the grey water footprint greatly in the feedstock supply chain compared with cost minimization baseline scenario.
description: Poster presentation
Kurt Marti – zum 100. Geburtstag: Interview mit Markus Friedli
Creators: name: Loretan-Saladin, Franziska
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Theologie
Kultur

description: Persönliche Erinnerungen an den Menschen Kurt Marti und an dessen Gedichte. Das wünschte ich mir zum 100. Geburtstag des Dichterpfarrers. So entstand das Interview mit dem Theologen Markus Friedli. Er leitete die ökumenisch ausgerichtete Fachstelle "Kirche im Dialog" in Bern, als Kurt Marti dort Pfarrer an der Nydeggkirche war, und ist überdies mit dessen Werken sehr vertraut. Die Fragen stellte Franziska Loretan-Saladin.
description: + ID der Publikation: unilu_56679 + Sprache: Deutsch + Bemerkungen: Interview + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2022-01-20 14:08:18
Road Accident Data, 1999
Road Accident Data, 1985-
Creators: name: Department Of The Environment, Transport
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2001

description: Road accident statistics are collected from information about personal injury road accidents and their consequent casualties, to a common national standard. The aim of collecting and publishing national road accident statistics is to inform public debate and to provide the basis for determining and monitoring effective road safety policies to reduce the road accident casualty toll. They are an essential requirement for monitoring targeted reductions in road accident casualties. The credible monitoring of targeted reductions requires that data are reported consistently and accurately, and both national and local government, and local reporting police forces, work closely to achieve a common reporting standard.

Users should note that for 1985-1991, and from 2002 onwards, the Vehicle Record file does not contain breath test data. This change has been made in order to protect confidentiality.

Data for 1985-1990 were deposited at the Archive at the beginning of 2006. Prior to this, the Archive only held the Road Accident Data series from 1991 onwards. No extra documentation was available for the 1985-1990 data, so users are advised to consult the documentation for the 1991 survey.

Further information about the Road Accident Data series and research based on it may be found on the government road accidents and safety statistics webpages.

These studies comprise information gathered using STATS19 and STATS20 forms.
Implementing Congestion Pricing on Metropolitan Highway Networks with Self-Financing Public- Private Partnerships
Creators: name: DeCorla-Souza, Patrick
name: DeCorla-Souza, Patrick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: This paper presents a new public-private partnership model for road pricing applications either at the facility level or on a region-wide highway network. The model addresses issues of monopoly power and efficiency of delivery of transportation services. The paper also addresses issues relating to financial self-sufficiency of integrated multimodal pricing strategies and assesses the financial self-sufficiency of an ambitious region-wide pricing concept that integrates multimodal mobility choices.
Non-Hermitian scattering on a tight-binding lattice
Creators: name: Burke, Phillip C.
name: Wiersig, Jan
name: Haque, Masudul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the scattering dynamics and spectrum of a quantum particle on a tight-binding lattice subject to a non-Hermitian (purely imaginary) local potential. The reflection, transmission and absorption coefficients are studied as a function of the strength of this absorbing potential. The system is found to have an exceptional point at a certain strength of the potential. Unusually, all (or nearly all) of the spectrum pairs up into mutually coalescing eigenstate pairs at this exceptional point. At large potential strengths, the absorption coefficient decreases and the effect of the imaginary potential is similar to that of a real potential. We quantify this similarity by utilizing properties of a localized eigenstate.
description: v2: Updated with changes made for publication in Phys. Rev. A. 14 pages, 14 figures. v1: 12 pages, 14 figures
On the Stock Market’s Reaction to Major Railroad Accidents
Creators: name: Walker, Thomas J.
name: Pukthuanthong, Kuntara
name: Barabanov, Sergey S.
name: Walker, Thomas J.
name: Pukthuanthong, Kuntara
name: Barabanov, Sergey S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Industrial Organization

description: This study examines the impact of train accidents on the stock price performance of the involved railroad companies. We employ a sample of 26 accidents involving trains operated by publicly traded U.S. and Canadian railroad companies between January 1993 and December 2003. Event study methodology is used to measure the abnormal performance of the involved railroad firms to these accidents. In addition, a series of univariate tests and cross-sectional regression analysis is employed to determine the factors that drive the abnormal returns for the firms in the sample. The magnitude of the initial price decline appears to be driven by various characteristics of both the firm and the accident itself. Specifically, there is strong evidence that suggests that one of the main determinants of the abnormal returns is expected legal liability claims against the railroads. Abnormal performance is negatively related to firm size and the number of injuries and fatalities resulting from the accident. In addition, accidents that result in hazardous material spills cause significantly larger stock price drops in the days following the event. Finally, investors appear to differentiate between accident causes. Accidents caused by reckless or illegal behavior on behalf of one or more of the railroad company’s employees result in particularly large price declines. Accidents caused by mechanical failures or signal malfunctions, on the other hand, only cause small stock price drops.
Reliability of astrophysical jet simulations in 2D: On inter-code reliability and numerical convergence
Creators: name: Krause, M.
name: Camenzind, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, we examine the convergence behavior and inter-code reliability of astrophysical jet simulations in axial symmetry. We consider both, pure hydrodynamic jets and jets with a dynamically significant magnetic field. The setups were chosen to match the setups of two other publications, and recomputed with the MHD code NIRVANA. We show that NIRVANA and the two other codes give comparable, but not identical results. We find that some global properties of a hydrodynamical jet simulation, like e.g. the bow shock velocity, converge at 100 points per beam radius (ppb) with NIRVANA. The situation is quite different after switching on the toroidal magnetic field: In this case, global properties converge even at 10 ppb. In both cases, details of the inner jet structure and especially the terminal shock region are still insufficiently resolved, even at our highest resolution of 70 ppb in the magnetized case and 400 ppb for the pure hydrodynamic jet. In the case of our highest resolution simulation, we can report two new features: First, small scale Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities are excited at the contact discontinuity next to the jet head. This slows down the development of the long wavelength Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and its turbulent cascade to smaller wavelengths. Second, the jet head develops Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities which manage to entrain an increasing amount of mass from the ambient medium with resolution. This region extends in our highest resolution simulation over 2 jet radii in the axial direction.
description: 17 pages including 16 figures, accepted: A&A, better quality figures at: http://www.lsw.uni-heidelberg.de/~mkrause/publications.html
MOESM1 of Identification of non-conserved residues essential for improving the hydrocarbon-producing activity of cyanobacterial aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase
Creators: name: Kudo, Hisashi
name: Hayashi, Yuuki
name: Arai, Munehito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Amino acid sequence identities (%) among the ADO sequences used in the present study.
Confirmation of Planet-Mass Objects in Extragalactic Systems
Creators: name: Bhatiani, Saloni
name: Dai, Xinyu
name: Guerras, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasar microlensing serves as a unique probe of discrete objects within galaxies and galaxy clusters. Recent advancement of the technique shows that it can constrain planet-scale objects beyond our native galaxy by studying their induced microlensing signatures, the energy shift of emission lines originated in the vicinity of the black hole of high redshift background quasars. We employ this technique to exert effective constraints on the planet-mass object distribution within two additional lens systems, Q J0158$-$4325 ($z_l = 0.317$) and SDSS J1004+4112 ($z_l = 0.68$) using Chandra observations of the two gravitationally-lensed quasars. The observed variations of the emission line peak energy can be explained as microlensing of the FeK$α$ emission region induced by planet-mass microlenses. To corroborate this, we perform microlensing simulations to determine the probability of a caustic transiting the source region and compare this with the observed line shift rates. Our analysis yields constraints on the sub-stellar population, with masses ranging from Moon ($10^{-8} M_{\odot}$) to Jupiter ($10^{-3} M_{\odot}$) sized bodies, within these galaxy or cluster scale structures, with total mass fractions of $\sim 3\times10^{-4}$ and $\sim 1\times10^{-4}$ with respect to halo mass for Q J0158$-$4325 and SDSS J1004+4112, respectively. Our analysis suggests that unbound planet-mass objects are universal in galaxies, and we surmise the objects to be either free-floating planets or primordial black holes. We present the first-ever constraints on the sub-stellar mass distribution in the intra-cluster light of a galaxy cluster. Our analysis yields the most stringent limit for primordial black holes at the mass range.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Optimierung der Reproduzierbarkeit von Transmissions- und Plattenwellenmessungen mit luftgekoppeltem Ultraschall
Creators: name: Gragert, Christian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Luftultraschallprüfung
subject: zerstörungsfreie und berührungslose Prüfung von Klebeverbindungen
subject: Fügequalität
subject: 620

description: Die Luftultraschallprüfung wird in zunehmendem Maße für die zerstörungsfreie und berührungslose Prüfung von Klebeverbindungen eingesetzt. Es ist wünschenwert, frühzeitig Veränderungen der Fügequalität mit Veränderungen im Ultraschallsignal detektieren zu können. Solche Ansätze zur vorbeugenden Instandhaltung sind Gegenstand aktueller Untersuchungen. Für quantitative Beurteilungen ist es notwendig, Veränderungen an Materialien und Fügeverbindungen im Vergleich zu einem Referenzzustand zu ermitteln. Der Reproduzierbarkeit der Messbedingungen kommt hierbei große Bedeutung zu. In der Bachelorarbeit sollen deswegen am Beispiel von Klebeverbindungen Messanordnungen zur Charakterisierung mit Luftultraschall entwickelt werden, welche eine hohe Reproduzierbarkeit der Messung erlauben. Dafür sollen zwei verbreitete Messkonfigurationen betrachtet werden: die Transmissionsmessung und die einseitige Anregung von Plattenwellen (pitch-catch-Anordnung). Es soll getestet werden, ob Unterschiede zwischen Proben unterschiedlichen Alterungsgrades aufgespürt werden können.
Scalar field dark energy and Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Baccigalupi, C.
name: Balbi, A.
name: Matarrese, S.
name: Perrotta, F.
name: Vittorio, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dynamical scalar field represents the simplest generalization of a pure Cosmological Constant as a candidate to explain the recent evidence in favour of the accelerated cosmic expansion. We review the dynamical properties of such a component, and argue that, even if the background expectation value of this field is fixed and the equation of state is the same as a Cosmological Constant, scalar field fluctuations can still be used to distinguish the two components. We compare predicted spectra of Cosmic Microvave Background (CMB) anisotropies in tracking scalar field cosmologies with the present CMB data, in order to get constraints on the amount and equation of state of dark energy. High precision experiments like SNAP, {\sc Planck} and {\sc SNfactory}, together with the data on Large Scale Structure, are needed to probe this issue with the necessary accuracy. Here we show the intriguing result that, with a strong prior on the value of the Hubble constant today, the assumption of a flat universe, and consistency relations between amplitude and spectral index of primordial gravitational waves, the present CMB data at $1σ$ give indication of a dark energy equation of state larger than -1, while the ordinary Cosmological Constant is recovered at $2σ$.
description: 4 pages including 2 figures, Dark Matter 2002 proceedings, Nucl.Phys.B in press
Exceptional Topology of Non-Hermitian Systems
Creators: name: Bergholtz, Emil J.
name: Budich, Jan Carl
name: Kunst, Flore K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current understanding of the role of topology in non-Hermitian (NH) systems and its far-reaching physical consequences observable in a range of dissipative settings are reviewed. In particular, how the paramount and genuinely NH concept of exceptional degeneracies, at which both eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce, leads to phenomena drastically distinct from the familiar Hermitian realm is discussed. An immediate consequence is the ubiquitous occurrence of nodal NH topological phases with concomitant open Fermi-Seifert surfaces, where conventional band-touching points are replaced by the aforementioned exceptional degeneracies. Furthermore, new notions of gapped phases including topological phases in single-band systems are detailed, and the manner in which a given physical context may affect the symmetry-based topological classification is clarified. A unique property of NH systems with relevance beyond the field of topological phases consists of the anomalous relation between bulk and boundary physics, stemming from the striking sensitivity of NH matrices to boundary conditions. Unifying several complementary insights recently reported in this context, a picture of intriguing phenomena such as the NH bulk-boundary correspondence and the NH skin effect is put together. Finally, applications of NH topology in both classical systems including optical setups with gain and loss, electric circuits,s and mechanical systems and genuine quantum systems such as electronic transport settings at material junctions and dissipative cold-atom setups are reviewed.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures
Truck Volume Estimation via Linear Regression Under Limited Data
Creators: name: Boilé, Maria
name: Golias, Michail
name: Boilé, Maria
name: Golias, Michail
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Industrial Organization

description: This paper employs linear regression algorithms in order to train models under the presence of limited training data. Usually in transportation applications, these models are built via Ordinary Least Squares and Stepwise Regression, which perform poorly under limited data. The algorithms presented in this paper have been extensively used in other scientific fields for problems with similar conditions and seem to partially or fully remedy this problem and its consequences. Four different algorithms are presented and several models are built. The models are used for truck volume prediction on highway sections in New Jersey, and results are compared to Stepwise Linear regression models.
MOESM7 of EMIRGE: reconstruction of full-length ribosomal genes from microbial community short read sequencing data
Creators: name: Miller, Christopher
name: Baker, Brett
name: Thomas, Brian
name: Singer, Steven
name: Banfield, Jillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 4
РОЗВИТОК МОВЛЕННЯ ДІТЕЙ РАННЬОГО ВІКУ В ПРЕДМЕТНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Creators: name: Тригуб А.,
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Раннє дитинство є сензитивним періодом для засвоєння мовлення. Динамічний розвиток мовлення у ранньому віці пов'язаний з предметною діяльністю дитини. Адже на 2-му році життя у неї зростає інтерес до всього, що її оточує: вона хоче все побачити, пізнати, взяти в руки. Це бажання перевищує можливості дитини, і вона вимушена звертатися за допомогою до дорослого. Однак засобів спілкування, якими вона володіє (жести, міміка, окремі слова), вже недостатньо, щоб бути зрозумілою, задовольнити свою потребу в спілкуванні. Ця суперечність розв'язується завдяки виникненню нової форми спілкування – активного самостійного мовлення, яка знаменує важливий етап у психічному розвитку дитини раннього віку.
Observation of Mammalian Similarity Through Allometric Scaling Laws
Creators: name: Kokshenev, Valery B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We discuss the problem of observation of natural similarity in skeletal evolution of terrestrial mammals. Analysis is given by means of testing of the power scaling laws established in long bone allometry, which describe development of bones (of length $L$ and diameter $D$) with body mass in terms of the growth exponents, \QTR{it}{e.g.} $λ=d\log L/d\log D$. The bone-size evolution scenario given three decades ago by McMahon was quiet explicit on the geometrical-shape and mechanical-force constraints that predicted $λ=2/3$. This remains too far from the mammalian allometric exponent $λ^{(\exp)}=0.80\pm 0.2$, recently revised by Christiansen, that is a chief puzzle in long bone allometry. We give therefore new insights into McMahon's constraints and report on the first observation of the critical-elastic-force, bending-deformation, muscle-induced mechanism that underlies the allometric law with estimated $λ=0.80\pm 0.3$. This mechanism governs the bone-size evolution with avoiding skeletal fracture caused by muscle-induced peak stresses and is expected to be unique for small and large mammals.
description: Keywords: allometric scaling, long bones, muscles, mammals 21 pages, 1 Table, 2 Figures
ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ БІБЛІОТЕЧНО-БІБЛІОГРАФІЧНИХ НАВИЧОК У СТАРШИХ ДОШКІЛЬНИКІВ
Creators: name: Микитенко В.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Сучасна людина з дитинства занурена в інформаційне середовище, вона живе серед телебачення, відео, книг, журналів, комп'ютерних ігор тощо. Формується інформаційний спосіб життя. Інформаційне середовище сьогодні змінюється швидше, ніж все інше. Незважаючи на це бібліотека була, є і буде інформаційним соціальним інститутом, який забезпечує право доступу користувачів до інформації, що впливає на становлення особистості дитини.
Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) vestitus Oláh & Johanson 2010, new species
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Nyctiophylax
Nyctiophylax vestitus

description: Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) vestitus, new species group
Species in this group are characterized by having short, trilobed gonopods and small dorsal paraproctal processes. The gonopod lobes are as follows: (1) a dorsal lobe surmounting the gonopods; (2) a dorsomesal lobe that is frequently long and slender; and (3) a ventrobasal, blunt lobe appearing as a large “elbow.” Furthermore, the cerci are uniformly short and semicircular; the dorsal paraproctal processes are small; the ventral paraproctal processes are uniformly slender, downward–curving, and armed with few setae on their outer apical surface.
 This species group is endemic to the Nearctic Region and comprises 11 species: N. affinis (Banks), N. banksi Morse, N. barrorum Morse, N. celta Denning, N. denningi Morse, N. moestus Banks, N. morsei Lago and Harris, N. nephophilus Flint, N. serratus Lago and Harris, N. uncus Ross 1944, and N. vestitus (Hagen).
description: Published as part of Oláh, János & Johanson, Kjell Arne, 2010, Fifteen new Trichoptera (Insecta) species from Sumatra, Indonesia, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2618 (1) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2618.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5304087
A Game Theory Approach to Railroad-Shipper Negotiations
Creators: name: Huneke, William
name: Huneke, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Industrial Organization

description: Game theory provides a framework for analyzing problems when there are a small group of participants. This is unlike the economic model of perfect competition, which requires several participants. Game theory began as a way to analyze parlor card games, but has developed into a rigorous analytical technique for evaluating strategic interactions. These interactions could be between hostile countries, competing companies, or between a shipper and railroad. In fact, game theory provides a useful structure for analyzing the interactions between a shipper and a railroad. This paper models such interactions.
Rotating D-branes and O-planes
Creators: name: Angelantonj, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review orientifold constructions in the presence of magnetic backgrounds both in the open and closed sectors. Generically, the resulting orientifold models have a nice geometric description in terms of rotated D-branes and/or O-planes. In the case of multiple magnetic backgrounds, some amount of supersymmetry is recovered if the magnetic fields are suitably chosen and part of the original D-branes and/or O-planes are transmuted into new ones.
description: Contribution to the Proceedings of the first SP2002 Conference and of the 35 Internationsl Symposium Ahrenshoop
MOESM9 of EMIRGE: reconstruction of full-length ribosomal genes from microbial community short read sequencing data
Creators: name: Miller, Christopher
name: Baker, Brett
name: Thomas, Brian
name: Singer, Steven
name: Banfield, Jillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 6
The Operational Impacts of Governmental Restructuring of the Airline Industry in China
Creators: name: Scheraga, Carl A.
name: Scheraga, Carl A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Political Economy

description: In July 2000, the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) called for the consolidation of the 10 state-owned air carriers into three groups, headed by Air China, China Eastern, and China Southern. A few months later in November 2000, the State Council of China mandated that this consolidation be accomplished by the third quarter of 2001. As part of this mandate, the CAAC yielded its management control of air carriers with its focus now being on safety and regulatory issues. Furthermore, the CAAC was required to divest itself of assets held in many of the state-owned airlines and its interests in more than 120 airports around China, except Beijing Capital Airport. Utilizing data from the International Civil Aviation Organization for 2003 and 2004, this study investigates the operational impacts of this industry restructuring. The relative operational efficiency of Air China, China Eastern, and China Southern is compared to a sample of Asian, European and United States flag carriers. Data envelopment analysis is utilized to derive efficiency scores for individual airlines. The operational efficiency model used in this study is derived from that utilized by Schefczyk (1993). The underlying structural drivers of efficiency are then investigated via a tobit analysis with implications for managerial policy discussed.
Comparison of TRANSIMS’ Light Duty Vehicle Emissions with On-Road Emission Measurements
Creators: name: Jeihani, Mansoureh
name: Ahn, Kyoungho
name: Hobeika, Antoine G.
name: Sherali, Hanif D.
name: Rakha, Hesham A.
name: Jeihani, Mansoureh
name: Ahn, Kyoungho
name: Hobeika, Antoine G.
name: Sherali, Hanif D.
name: Rakha, Hesham A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The Transportation Analysis and Simulation System, TRANSIMS, contains a vehicle emissions module that estimates tailpipe emissions for light and heavy-duty vehicles and evaporative emissions for light-duty vehicles. This paper describes and validates the TRANSIMS emission module and compares its emission estimates to on-road emission-measurements and other state-of-the-art emission models. The trend of the emissions estimated in thirteen different runs in each model are compared. The results indicate that the TRANSIMS model provides consistent trends of estimated carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) with field data trends and inconsistent trends of estimated nitrogen lxides (NOx). However, the magnitude of the emission estimated in TRANSIMS is closer to the field data than for other models.
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Acoustic Phonons in Suspended Graphene
Creators: name: Dolleman, Robin J.
name: Verbiest, Gerard J.
name: Blanter, Yaroslav M.
name: van der Zant, Herre S. J.
name: Steeneken, Peter G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theory has predicted large temperature differences between the in-plane (LA and TA) and out-of-plane (ZA) acoustic phonon baths in locally-heated suspended graphene. To verify these predictions, and their implications for understanding the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of 2D materials, experimental techniques are needed. Here, we present a method to determine the acoustic phonon bath temperatures from the frequency-dependent mechanical response of suspended graphene to a power modulated laser. The mechanical motion reveals two counteracting contributions to the thermal expansion force, that are attributed to fast positive thermal expansion by the in-plane phonons and slower negative thermal expansion by the out-of-plane phonons. The magnitude of the two forces reveals that the in-plane and flexural acoustic phonons are at very different temperatures in the steady-state, with typically observed values of the ratio $ΔT_{\mathrm{LA+TA}}/ΔT_{\mathrm{ZA}}$ between 0.2 and 3.7. These deviations from the generally used local thermal equilibrium assumption ($ΔT_{\mathrm{LA+TA}}=ΔT_{\mathrm{ZA}}$) can affect the experimental analysis of thermal properties of 2D materials.
Industry Issue Paper: GIS Potential in Management of Pedestrian Accidents in Developing Countries
Creators: name: Obaidat, Mohammed T.
name: Obaidat, Mohammed T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: The main objective of this work was to investigate the potential of utilizing geographic information systems (GISs) in identifying hazardous pedestrian accident-prone locations. The study was performed for roads in Irbid city-Jordan for the years 2002 and 2003. Pedestrian accident data was analyzed by pedestrian characteristics, driver characteristics, accident time and location, environmental conditions, vehicle speed and characteristics, and accident severity. Pedestrian accidents were correlated to operational factors, including traffic volume, vehicle speed, pedestrian volume, street length, and access points. Hazardous locations of vehicle-pedestrian accidents were identified using a GIS query builder. Results showed that there was a high potential for GISs in studying pedestrian accidents.
ЗНАЧИМІСТЬ ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНИХ ЗАНЯТЬ НА ПОВІТРІ У ФІЗИЧНОМУ ВИХОВАННІ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Creators: name: Пудло Т.І.
name: Пасічник С.О.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Кожна дитина має бути здоровою і щасливою, від цього залежить комфортність її життя. Якщо дитина має міцне здоров’я, повноцінний фізичний розвиток, багатомірний руховий досвід, це слугує твердим підґрунтям її подальшого розвитку, основою оволодіння загальнолюдськими цінностями, формування її розумового, творчого потенціалу та власного особистісного становлення.
MOESM8 of EMIRGE: reconstruction of full-length ribosomal genes from microbial community short read sequencing data
Creators: name: Miller, Christopher
name: Baker, Brett
name: Thomas, Brian
name: Singer, Steven
name: Banfield, Jillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 5
Does land fragmentation affect farm performance? A case study from Brittany, France
Creators: name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Piet, Laurent
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Piet, Laurent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Farm Management
Land Economics/Use

description: Agricultural land fragmentation is widespread around the world and may affect farmers’ decisions and therefore have an impact on the performance of farms, in either a negative or a positive way. We investigated this impact for the western region of Brittany, France, in 2007. To do so, we regressed a set of performance indicators on a set of fragmentation descriptors. The performance indicators (production costs, yields, revenue, profitability, technical and scale efficiency) were calculated at the farm level using Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) data, while the fragmentation descriptors were calculated at the municipality level using data from the cartographic field pattern registry (RPG). The various fragmentation descriptors enabled not only the traditional number and average size of plots, but also their scattering in the geographical space, to be taken into account. Our analysis highlights the fact that the measures of land fragmentation usually used in the literature do not reveal the whole set of significant relationships with farm performance and that, in particular, measures accounting for distance should be taken into consideration more systematically.
PAC-Bayesian Contrastive Unsupervised Representation Learning
Creators: name: Nozawa, Kento
name: Germain, Pascal
name: Guedj, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Contrastive unsupervised representation learning (CURL) is the state-of-the-art technique to learn representations (as a set of features) from unlabelled data. While CURL has collected several empirical successes recently, theoretical understanding of its performance was still missing. In a recent work, Arora et al. (2019) provide the first generalisation bounds for CURL, relying on a Rademacher complexity. We extend their framework to the flexible PAC-Bayes setting, allowing us to deal with the non-iid setting. We present PAC-Bayesian generalisation bounds for CURL, which are then used to derive a new representation learning algorithm. Numerical experiments on real-life datasets illustrate that our algorithm achieves competitive accuracy, and yields non-vacuous generalisation bounds.
description: Published in the proceedings of the Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence 2020 (UAI)
Soziale Arbeit in der Krise !? Auswirkungen der Ökonomisierung der Sozialen Arbeit in Krisenzeiten
Creators: name: Hegel, Julian Felix
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soziale Arbeit
subject: Corona-Pandemie
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::30* Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::302 Soziale Interaktion

description: Wie schon am Titel der Arbeit deutlich wird, wendet sich die vorliegende Abschlussarbeit im Wesentlichen der Sozi-alen Arbeit während der Corona-Pandemie zu. Anhand dieser Geschehnisse sollen Herausforderungen, welche durch eine Krise wie die Corona-Pandemie entstanden sind, aufgegriffen und hinsichtlich ihrer Einflüsse auf die Soziale Arbeit untersucht wer-den. Weiterhin wird sich damit befasst, ob die Soziale Arbeit durch Professions-imma-nente Problemstelllungen und Entwicklungen spätestens seit den 2000er Jahren selbst in einer Krise stecken könnte und sich professionelles Arbeiten in vielerlei Hinsicht ver-ändert hat. Hierbei werden Veränderungen und Einflüsse durch ökonomische Um-stände auf die Soziale Arbeit genauer in den Blick genommen und die genuinen Funk-tionsweisen der Sozialen Arbeit dazu ins Verhältnis gesetzt.
Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) africanus Oláh & Johanson 2010, new species
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Nyctiophylax
Nyctiophylax africanus

description: Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) africanus, new species group
Species in this group are characterized by possessing less elongated, triangularly bilobed, and V-shaped gonopods. In addition, the ventral lobe of each gonopod is usually short and, in most species, each gonopod has only a ventral paraproctal process, although a dorsal paraproctal process is present in a few Oriental species.
 This species group is primarily distributed in the Afrotropical Region, with a few species in the Oriental Region. The following 15 species are classified in this group: N. adaequatus Wang and Yang (China: Henan), N. africanus Kimmins (Uganda), N. anosib Oláh and Johanson (Madagascar), N. aristaios Malicky (Thailand), N. armigera Jacquemart (Congo), N. aurorae Gibon (Ghana), N. brenguesi Gibon (Ghana), N. cascadensis Malicky (Vietnam), N. cornifera Gibon (Ivory Cost), N. kilah Oláh and Johanson (Madagascar), N. mentor Malicky and Chantaramongkol (Thailand), N. meridionalis Marlier (Angola), N. mintin Oláh and Johanson (Vietnam), N. nahum Malicky and Chantaramongkol (Thailand), and N. orientalis Marlier (Congo).
description: Published as part of Oláh, János & Johanson, Kjell Arne, 2010, Fifteen new Trichoptera (Insecta) species from Sumatra, Indonesia, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2618 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2618.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5304087
P.Oxy. LXXXI 5283. Hypotheses of Euripides' Bacchae, Dictys, and Other Plays
Creators: name: Oxford Papyrology
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: Reproduction requests: https://www.ees.ac.uk/reproduction-requests-and-fees
The role of environmental and land transaction regulations on agricultural land price: The example of the French region Brittany
Creators: name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Minviel, Jean Joseph
name: Salanié, Julien
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Minviel, Jean Joseph
name: Salanié, Julien
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: farmland price individual transactions environmental regulations SAFER regulation spatial econometrics Brittany (France)

description: In this paper, we investigate how environmental and land transaction regulations influence the price of agricultural plots sold in France. We use data from individual transactions for the period 1994-2010 in the NUTS2 region Brittany. Estimations were performed both ignoring and accounting for spatial interactions (model SARAR). Regressions on three sub-samples of buyers were performed in order to assess whether different buyers have different attitudes or plans regarding the purchased farmland: a sub-sample including only farmer buyers; a sub-sample including non-farmer individual buyers and; a sub-sample including non-farmer non-individual buyers. Results indicate that the price of land is lower when buyers are farmers, that the nitrate surplus area zoning increases the price of land, even more so for farmer buyers. Regarding land transaction regulations, there is a negative effect, on land price, of the purchaser being the current tenant or being the land regulating public body SAFER. Estimating the model on different sub-samples depending on the buyers’ type sheds light on the factors which are more important for each type.
The land use changes of European biodiesel: sensitivity to crop yield evolutions
Creators: name: Gohin, Alexandre
name: Gohin, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Biofuel Europe land use changes

description: The European public policy in favor of the biodiesel consumption is highly debated. Available estimates of the induced land use changes conclude that this policy is inefficient to reduce emissions of GreenHouse Gas. We show that the crop yield evolutions in these estimates are significantly lower than the observed and expected evolutions. This difference is directly related to biased calibration choice of behavioral parameters. We show using the GTAP-BIO framework that a consistent calibration of these parameters leads to a strong reduction (by around 80% in the long run) of the land use changes and induced emissions.
New Economic Geography and the City
Creators: name: Gaigné, Carl
name: Thisse, Jacques-François
name: Gaigné, Carl
name: Thisse, Jacques-François
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: New economic geography (NEG) has proven to be very useful in dealing with a large number of issues. Yet, in this paper we do not discuss the canonical NEG models and their vast number of extensions. Rather, we provide an overview of recent developments in the NEG literature that build on the idea that the difference in the economic performance of regions is explained by the behavior and interactions between households and firms located within them. This means that we consider NEG models which take into account land markets, thereby the internal structure and industrial mix of urban agglomerations.
Zb tetraquark channel from lattice QCD and Born-Oppenheimer approximation
Creators: name: Prelovsek, S.
name: Bahtiyar, H.
name: Petkovic, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two $Z_b$ hadrons with exotic quark structure $\bar bb\bar du$ were discovered by Belle experiment. We present a lattice QCD study of the $\bar bb\bar du$ system in the approximation of static $b$ quarks, where the total spin of heavy quarks is fixed to one. The energies of eigenstates are determined as a function of the separation $r$ between $b$ and $\bar b$. The lower eigenstates are related to a bottomonium and a pion. The eigenstate dominated by $B\bar B^*$ has energy significantly below $m_B+m_{B^*}$, which points to a sizable attraction for small $r$. The attractive potential $V(r)$ between $B$ and $\bar B^*$ is extracted assuming that this eigenstate is related exclusively to $B\bar B^*$. The Schrödinger equation for $B\bar B^*$ within the extracted potential leads to one bound state below $B\bar B^*$ threshold, whose mass depends on the parametrization of the lattice potential. For certain parametrizations, the bound state is very close to the $B\bar B^*$ threshold and renders a narrow peak in the $B\bar B^*$ rate above threshold - these features could be related to $Z_b(10610)$ in the experiment.
description: 5 pages and supplement. The submatrix of the correlation matrix was multiplied by a wrong overall constant, which affected the eigen-energies. All figures expect Fig. 1 are replaced in v4. The main conclusion does not change - Zb is related to attraction between B and B*. The correct potential is less attractive and it results only in one bound state (see Note added)
Духовно-моральні принципи як основа формування гармонійно розвинутої особистості педагогічного фахівця
Creators: name: Кошляцька Н. О.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Нові освітні реформи... Чи готові ми до таких кардинальних змін? Багато думок відносно цього: позитивних і негативних. І це є природно. Адже, все нове завжди сприймається з осторогою. «Не можна вливати молоде вино у старі бурдюки, бо вони порвуться...», – говориться у Біблії. Людині зі старою закваскою важко змінити спосіб свого мислення, поглядів, звичних дій і прийняти щось нове. Тому перед нами стоїть нагальне завдання – це оновлення нашого розуму.
Finite temperature correlations for the U_q(sl(2|1))-invariant generalized Hubbard model
Creators: name: Kluemper, Andreas
name: Sakai, Kazumitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an integrable model of one-dimensional strongly correlated electrons at finite temperature by explicit calculation of the correlation lengths of various correlation functions. The model is invariant with respect to the quantum superalgebra U_q(sl(2|1)) and characterized by the Hubbard interaction, correlated hopping and pair-hopping terms. Using the integrability, the graded quantum transfer matrix is constructed. From the analyticity of its eigenvalues, a closed set of non-linear integral equations is derived which describe the thermodynamical quantities and the finite temperature correlations. The results show a crossover from a regime with dominating density-density correlations to a regime with dominating superconducting pair correlations. Analytical calculations in the low temperature limit are also discussed.
description: 40 pages, 19 figures