cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 02_1527
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2 of Before the 2020 Pandemic: an observational study exploring public knowledge, attitudes, plans, and preferences towards death and end of life care in Wales
Creators: name: Islam, Ishrat
name: Nelson, Annmarie
name: Longo, Mirella
name: Byrne, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary file 2. Survey Questionnaire.
The Lifting Bifurcation Problem on Feed-Forward Networks
Creators: name: Soares, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37G10, 34D06

description: We consider feed-forward networks, that is, networks where cells can be divided into layers, such that every edge targeting a layer, excluding the first one, starts in the prior layer. A feed-forward system is a dynamical system that respects the structure of a feed-forward network. The synchrony subspaces for a network, are the subspaces defined by equalities of some cells coordinates, that are flow-invariant by all the network systems. The restriction of each network system to each synchrony subspace is a system associated with a smaller network, which may be, or not, a feed-forward network. The original network is then said to be a lift of the smaller network. We show that a feed-forward lift of a feed-forward network is given by the composition of two types of lifts: lifts that create new layers and lifts inside a layer. Furthermore, we address the lifting bifurcation problem on feed-forward systems. More precisely, the comparison of the possible codimension-one local steady-state bifurcations of a feed-forward system and those of the corresponding lifts is considered. We show that for most of the feed-forward lifts, the increase of the center subspace is a sufficient condition for the existence of additional bifurcating branches of solutions, which are not lifted from the restricted system. However, when the bifurcation condition is associated with the internal dynamics and the lifts occurs inside an intermediate layer, we prove that the existence of bifurcating branches of solutions that are not lifted from the restricted system does depend generically on the particular feed-forward system.
Percolative Effects on Noise in Pentacene Transistors
Creators: name: Conrad, B. R.
name: Cullen, W. G.
name: Yan, W.
name: Williams, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 1/f noise in pentacene thin film transistors has been measured as a function of device thickness from well above the effective conduction channel thickness to only two conducting layers. Over the entire thickness range, the spectral noise form is 1/f, and the noise parameter varies as (gate voltage)-1, confirming that the noise is due to mobility fluctuations, even in the thinnest films. Hooge's parameter varies as an inverse power-law with conductivity for all film thicknesses. The magnitude and transport characteristics of the spectral noise are well explained in terms of percolative effects arising from the grain boundary structure.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, Published
When Hip-Hop and Education Converge: A Look into Hip-Hop Based Education Programs in the United States and Brazil
Creators: name: Aponte, Christian Andres
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: History

description: In the 21st century, it is nearly impossible to travel a region of the world without encountering forms of hip-hop music and culture. Since its birth within the streets of New York in the 1970s, hip-hop has been transformed from a local youth movement to an international phenomenon (Boyd, 2002, Chang, 2005, Lamont Hill, 2009, Emdin, 2010). Within urban pockets, hip-hop has become a tool for empowerment for disenfranchised young people who oftentimes, have received inadequate education, poor health care, and low access to quality food. Some scholars interpret the movement of hip-hop culture around the globe as a “hip-hop diaspora” which shares elements of ethnic constructions of diaspora (Bennett & Peterson, 2004). Scholar of Urban Education, Christopher Emdin, argue the fact that hip-hop is the unified language that many marginalized youth share means it must play a part in how these populations are educated (Emdin, 2010). Indeed, the education of urban youth, particularly of youth of African descent, has a long and troubled history within nations like the United States and Brazil. An increasingly globalized economy and the resulting educational challenges faced by urban youth of color has heightened the desire to find innovative models for resolving the enduring impacts of slavery and social exclusion.
Accelerating CFD simulation with high order finite difference method on curvilinear coordinates for modern GPU clusters
Creators: name: Ye, Chuangchao
name: Zhang, Pengjunyi
name: Yan, Rui
name: Sun, Dejun
name: Wan, Zhenhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high fidelity flow simulation for complex geometries for high Reynolds number ($Re$) flow is still very challenging, which requires more powerful computational capability of HPC system. However, the development of HPC with traditional CPU architecture suffers bottlenecks due to its high power consumption and technical difficulties. Heterogeneous architecture computation is raised to be a promising solution of difficulties of HPC development. GPU accelerating technology has been utilized in low order scheme CFD solvers on structured grid and high order scheme solvers on unstructured meshes. The high order finite difference methods on structured grid possess many advantages, e.g. high efficiency, robustness and low storage, however, the strong dependence among points for a high order finite difference scheme still limits its application on GPU platform. In present work, we propose a set of hardware-aware technology to optimize the efficiency of data transfer between CPU and GPU, and efficiency of communication between GPUs. An in-house multi-block structured CFD solver with high order finite difference methods on curvilinear coordinates is ported onto GPU platform, and obtain satisfying performance with speedup maximum around 2000x over a single CPU core. This work provides efficient solution to apply GPU computing in CFD simulation with certain high order finite difference methods on current GPU heterogeneous computers. The test shows that significant accelerating effects can been achieved for different GPUs.
X-ray stacking reveals average SMBH accretion properties of star-forming galaxies and their cosmic evolution over 4 <~ z <~ 7
Creators: name: Matsui, Suin
name: Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
name: Ito, Kei
name: Ando, Makoto
name: Tanaka, Takumi S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With an X-ray stacking analysis of ~ 12, 000 Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) using the Chandra Legacy Survey image, we investigate average supermassive black hole (SMBH) accretion properties of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at 4 <~ z <~ 7. Although no X-ray signal is detected in any stacked image, we obtain strong 3 sigma upper limits for the average black hole accretion rate (BHAR) as a function of star formation rate (SFR). At z ~ 4 (5) where the stacked image is deeper, the 3 sigma BHAR upper limits per SFR are ~ 1.5 (1.0) dex lower than the local black hole-to-stellar mass ratio, indicating that the SMBHs of SFGs in the inactive (BHAR <~1M_sun yr^{-1}) phase are growing much more slowly than expected from simultaneous evolution. We obtain a similar result for BHAR per dark halo accretion rate. QSOs from the literature are found to have ~ 1 dex higher SFRs and >~ 2 dex higher BHARs than LBGs with the same dark halo mass. We also make a similar comparison for dusty starburst galaxies and quiescent galaxies from the literature. A duty-cycle corrected analysis shows that for a given dark halo, the SMBH mass increase in the QSO phase dominates over that in the much longer inactive phase. Finally, a comparison with the TNG300, TNG100, SIMBA100, and EAGLE100 simulations finds that they overshoot our BHAR upper limits by <~ 1.5 dex, possibly implying that simulated SMBHs are too massive.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The enough $g$-pairs property and denominator vectors of cluster algebras
Creators: name: Cao, Peigen
name: Li, Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F60, 05E40

description: In this paper, we introduce the enough $g$-pairs property for a principal coefficients cluster algebra, which can be understood as a strong version of the sign-coherence of the $G$-matrices. Then we prove that any skew-symmetrizable principal coefficients cluster algebra has the enough $g$-pairs property. As an application, we prove the positivity of denominator vectors for any skew-symmetrizable cluster algebra. In fact, we give complete answers to some long standing conjectures on denominator vectors of cluster variables (see Conjecture 1.1 below), which are proposed by Fomin and Zelevinsky in [Compos. Math. 143(2007), 112-164]. In addition, we prove that the seeds whose clusters contain particular cluster variables form a connected subgraph of the exchange graph of this cluster algebra. Lastly, a criterion to distinguish whether particular cluster variables belong to one common cluster is given.
description: 23 pages
Hadronic Contributions to the Muon $g-2$ and Low-Energy QCD
Creators: name: de Rafael, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment from hadronic vacuum polarization and from hadronic light-by-light scattering are reexamined within the frame work of chiral perturbation theory; the $1/N_c$-expansion; and the extended Nambu Jona-Lasinio model of low-energy QCD.
description: 17 pages, CPT-93/P.2962, 4 figures available by request from the author
What You Can Imagine
Creators: name: Albright, Julie Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 200508 Other Literatures in English
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Taking Care of Cynthia = 1
Holding My Son = 13
The English Lesson = 17
The Lizard Wears A Hat = 29
Custom Clothes = 32
Someone Should Tell Me = 40
Uncle Budell = 43
A Single Blessing = 58
What I Thought About Snookie = 61
Previous Baby = 71
Mema = 76
Mental Freedom = 86
Haiti Sleep-an essay = 89
Bifacial PV modules in a built environment: Energy yield modelling and field performance testing
Creators: name: Horvath, Imre T
name: Manganiello, Patrizio
name: van der Heide, Arvid
name: Borgers, Tom
name: Schils, Arnaud
name: Govaerts, Jonathan
name: Voroshazi, Eszter
name: Yordanov, Georgi
name: Sander, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: bifacial
photovoltaic
solar
ray tracing
modelling
simulation
validation
built environment

description: In this presentation, one-year-long measurements from a test setup installed on the roof of EnergyVille (Genk, Belgium) are analysed and compared with simulations performed using the energy yield simulation framework developed at imec. Such experimental setup allows understanding of real-world expected performance of both monofacial and bifacial PV modules installed in a built environment, with an in-depth view on both optical, thermal and electrical behavior. It also allows to validate imec simulation framework performance and to understand what are the key features to take into account for accurate simulation, as well as to identify eventual areas of improvement.
description: Invited Talk at PV Days 2019
Chaotic quantum dots with strongly correlated electrons
Creators: name: Shankar, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum dots pose a problem where one must confront three obstacles: randomness, interactions and finite size. Yet it is this confluence that allows one to make some theoretical advances by invoking three theoretical tools: Random Matrix theory (RMT), the Renormalization Group (RG) and the 1/N expansion. Here the reader is introduced to these techniques and shown how they may be combined to answer a set of questions pertaining to quantum dots
description: latex file 16 pages 8 figures, to appear in Reviews of Modern Physics
Additional file 3 of Protocol for a randomized controlled trial to assess two procedures of vaginal native tissue repair for pelvic organ prolapse at the time of the questioning on vaginal prosthesis: the TAPP trial
Creators: name: Lacorre, A.
name: Vidal, F.
name: Campagne-Loiseau, S.
name: Marin, B.
name: Aubard, Y.
name: Siegerth, F.
name: Mesnard, C.
name: Chantalat, E.
name: Hocke, C.
name: Gauthier, T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. CONSORT CHECKLIST.
Optical wood with switchable solar transmittance for all-round thermal management
Creators: name: Gao, He
name: Li, Ying
name: Xie, Yanjun
name: Liang, Daxin
name: Li, Jian
name: Wang, Yonggui
name: Xiao, Zefang
name: Wang, Haigang
name: Gan, Wentao
name: Pattelli, Lorenzo
name: Xu, Hongbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Technologies enabling passive daytime radiative cooling and daylight harvesting are highly relevant for energy-efficient buildings. Despite recent progress demonstrated with passively cooling polymer coatings, however, it remains challenging to combine also a passive heat gain mechanism into a single substrate for all-round thermal management. Herein, we developed an optical wood (OW) with switchable transmittance of solar irradiation enabled by the hierarchically porous structure, ultralow absorption in solar spectrum and high infrared absorption of cellulose nanofibers. After delignification, the OW shows a high solar reflectance (94.9%) in the visible and high broadband emissivity (0.93) in the infrared region (2.5-25 $μ$m). Owing to the exceptional mass transport of its aligned cellulose nanofibers, OW can quickly switch to a new highly transparent state following phenylethanol impregnation. The solar transmittance of optical wood (OW-II state) can reach 68.4% from 250 to 2500 nm. The switchable OW exhibits efficient radiative cooling to 4.5 °C below ambient temperature in summer (81.4 W m$^{-2}$ cooling power), and daylight heating to 5.6 °C above the temperature of natural wood in winter (heating power 229.5 W m$^{-2}$), suggesting its promising role as a low-cost and sustainable solution to all-season thermal management applications.
description: accepted version of the manuscript published on Composites Part B: Engineering
Thermodynamics of Apparent Horizon in Brane World Scenarios
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying the Clausius relation, $δQ=TdS$, to the apparent horizon of FRW universe in brane world scenarios, we show that an explicit entropy expression associated with the apparent horizon can be obtained. On the apparent horizon, the relation, $dE=TdS +WdV$, also holds in the brane world scenarios. We show these results in the RSII model, warped DGP model and the more general case with a Gauss-Bonnet term in the bulk and an intrinsic curvature term on the brane.
description: Latex, 10 pages, invited talk given at 8th Asia - Pacific International Conference on Gravitation and Astrophysics (ICGA8), to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys. Supplement
What the Best of Us Lack and Other Songs About America
Creators: name: Taylor, Casey
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 190402 Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Side One Gramps at the Plate 1 As American as Apple Pie 20 An Altogether Tangible Success 43 That’s What Men Do 66 What the Best of Us Lack 83 Side Two A 21st Century Romance 103 Meet Me Tonight in Atlantic City 105 Something Temporary and Thrilling 131 Chlorine 154 Let Bygones Be Skeletons 170 Isn’t it Pretty to Think So? 184
Thermodynamics of viscous dark energy for the late future time universe
Creators: name: Tamayo, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we explore the thermodynamic aspects of dark energy for late future time universe in two different scenarios: as a perfect fluid with constant and variable equation of state parameter; and as dissipative fluid described by a barotropic equation of state with bulk viscosity in the framework of the Eckart theory and the full Israel-Stewart theory. We explore cosmological solutions for a flat, homogeneous and isotropic universe; and we assume the late future time behavior when the dark energy dominates the cosmic evolution. When modeled as a perfect fluid with a dynamical equation of state, $p=w(a)ρ$, the dark energy has an energy density, temperature and entropy well defined and an interesting result is that there is no entropy production even though been dynamical. For dissipative dark energy, in the Eckart theory two cases are studied: $ξ=const.$ and $ξ=(β/\sqrt{3}) ρ^{1/2}$; it is found that the entropy grows exponentially for the first case and as a power-law for the second. In the Israel-Stewart theory we consider a $ξ=ξ_0 ρ^{1/2}$ and a relaxation time $τ= ξ/ρ$; an analytical Big Rip solution is obtained with a power-law entropy. In all cases a power-law relation between temperature and energy density is obtained. In order to maintain the second law of thermodynamics theoretical constraints for the equation of state are found in the different dark energy models studied. A barotropic dark fluid with $w
description: 12 pages
Additional file 3 of Before the 2020 Pandemic: an observational study exploring public knowledge, attitudes, plans, and preferences towards death and end of life care in Wales
Creators: name: Islam, Ishrat
name: Nelson, Annmarie
name: Longo, Mirella
name: Byrne, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary file 3. Tables and Figures.
Numerical Renormalization Group Study of Quadrupole Kondo Effect with the Crystal-field Excited State
Creators: name: Kaneko, Yuki
name: Tsunetsugu, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the quadrupolar Kondo effect for an impurity in cubic environment with taking account of a singlet excited state $Γ_1$, which models a $\mathrm{Pr}^{3+}$ ion with a non-Kramers double ground state $Γ_3$. We have used the numerical renormalization group approach and determined the phase diagram with varying quadrupole Kondo coupling $J$ and $Γ_1$ excitation energy $Δ$. Two phases are found and identified as local Fermi liquid and non-Fermi liquid. This non-Fermi liquid phase is characteristic to the two-channel Kondo impurity, and a similar phase diagram has been also found in other extended quadrupole models. We have analyzed in detail the $J$-dependence of the Kondo temperature $T_K$ near the phase boundary $J_c (Δ) $ and found a nice scaling behavior with an stretched exponential form $T_K \sim δJ^α \exp (-\mathrm{const.}/\sqrt{δJ})$ where $δJ \equiv J - J_c (Δ)$. This differs from the standard scaling form and indicates that one needs to consider renormalization of multiple coupling constants.
Correlating the nanostructure of Al-oxide with deposition conditions and dielectric contributions of two-level systems in perspective of superconducting quantum circuits
Creators: name: Fritz, S.
name: Seiler, A.
name: Radtke, L.
name: Schneider, R.
name: Weides, M.
name: Weiß, G.
name: Gerthsen, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is concerned with Al/Al-oxide(AlO$_{x}$)/Al-layer systems which are important for Josephson-junction-based superconducting devices such as quantum bits. The device performance is limited by noise, which has been to a large degree assigned to the presence and properties of two-level tunneling systems in the amorphous AlO$_{x}$ tunnel barrier. The study is focused on the correlation of the fabrication conditions, nanostructural and nanochemical properties and the occurrence of two-level tunneling systems with particular emphasis on the AlO$_{x}$-layer. Electron-beam evaporation with two different processes and sputter deposition were used for structure fabrication, and the effect of illumination by ultraviolet light during Al-oxide formation is elucidated. Characterization was performed by analytical transmission electron microscopy and low-temperature dielectric measurements. We show that the fabrication conditions have a strong impact on the nanostructural and nanochemical properties of the layer systems and the properties of two-level tunneling systems. Based on the understanding of the observed structural characteristics, routes are derived towards the fabrication of Al/AlO$_{x}$/Al-layers systems with improved properties.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures
Blob formation and acceleration in the solar wind: role of converging flows and viscosity
Creators: name: Lapenta, Giovanni
name: Restante, Anna Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of viscosity and of converging flows on the formation of blobs in the slow solar wind is analysed by means of resistive MHD simulations. The regions above coronal streamers where blobs are formed (Sheeley et al., 1997) are simulated using a model previously proposed by Einaudi et al. (1999). The result of our investigation is twofold. First, we demonstrate a new mechanism for enhanced momentum transfer between a forming blob and the fast solar wind surrounding it. The effect is caused by the longer range of the electric field caused by the tearing instability forming the blob. The electric field reaches into the fast solar wind and interacts with it, causing a viscous drag that is global in nature rather than local across fluid layers as it is the case in normal uncharged fluids (like water). Second, the presence of a magnetic cusp at the tip of a coronal helmet streamer causes a converging of the flows on the two sides of the streamer and a direct push of the forming island by the fast solar wind, resulting in a more efficient momentum exchange.
Bulk reconstruction using timelike entanglement in (A)dS
Creators: name: Das, Avijit
name: Sachdeva, Shivrat
name: Sarkar, Debajyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that the entanglement entropies for spacelike subregions, and the associated modular Hamiltonians play a crucial role in the bulk reconstruction program within Anti de-Sitter (AdS) holography. Explicit examples of HKLL map exist mostly for the cases where the emergent bulk region is the so-called entanglement wedge of the given boundary subregion. However, motivated from the complex pseudo-entropy in Euclidean conformal field theories (CFT), one can talk about a `timelike entanglement' in Lorentzian CFTs dual to AdS spacetimes. One can then utilize this boundary timelike entanglement to define a boundary `timelike modular Hamiltonian'. We use constraints involving these Hamiltonians in a manner similar to how it was used for spacelike cases, and write down bulk operators in regions which are not probed by an RT surface corresponding to a single CFT. In the context of two dimensional CFT, we re-derive the HKLL formulas for free bulk scalar fields in three examples: in AdS Poincaré patch, inside and outside of the AdS black hole, and for de Sitter flat slicings. In this method, one no longer requires the knowledge of bulk dynamics for sub-horizon holography.
description: Version 2. 51 pages, 13 figures. Minor modifications and corrections. References added. Version 3. Minor changes in abstract and elsewhere. Published version
Exact Non-Abelian Supertubes
Creators: name: Nemoto, Ryo
name: Shigemori, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supertubes are supersymmetric configurations in string theory in which branes are extending along a closed curve. For a supertube of codimension two, its dipole charge is characterized by the duality monodromy around the closed curve. When multiple codimension-2 supertubes are present, the monodromies around different supertubes can be non-commuting, namely non-Abelian. Non-Abelian configurations of supertubes are expected to play an important role in non-perturbative physics of string theory, especially black holes. In this paper, in the framework of five-dimensional supergravity, we construct exact solutions describing codimension-2 supertubes in three-dimensional space. We use an extension formula to construct a three-dimensional solution from a two-dimensional seed solution. The two-dimensional seed is an F-theory like configuration in which a torus is nontrivially fibered over a complex plane. In the first example, there is a stack of circular supertubes around which there is a non-trivial monodromy. In some cases this can be thought of as a microstate of a black hole in AdS_2 x S^2. The second example is an axi-symmetric solution with two stacks of circular supertubes with non-Abelian monodromies. In addition, there is a continuous distribution of charges on the symmetry axis.
description: 35 pages + appendices
Voting for Vichy: Careers of French Legislators, 1940‐1958
Creators: name: Russell, Amanda
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: History

description: On July 10, 1940, in the humiliating aftermath of a triumphant German invasion, 570 members of the French National Assembly voted extraordinary powers to the Prime Minister, Philippe Pétain (see Table 1). 1 Although Pétain had been in office less than a month, he enjoyed such universal admiration and esteem that his rapid ascension to power gave hope to the shell‐shocked citizens of the Third Republic.2 For a generation of men who had fought in the trenches of World War I, no man could have been more suitable or worthy of command than Pétain, hero of the Battle of Verdun and one of only two living Marshals of France. Already eighty‐four years old in 1940, Pétain’s life of dutiful service had marked him with a reputation of being just, fair, and, above all, devoted to the French nation.4 Who could be more trusted to use virtually unlimited power for reconstruction and renewal than Pétain, a man known even to his opponents as a veritable “[incarnation] […] [of] traditional French virtues”?
Kaon decay interferometry as meson dynamics probes
Creators: name: D'Ambrosio, G.
name: Paver, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the time dependent interferences between $K_L$ and $K_S$ in the decays in $3π$ and $ππγ$, to be studied at interferometry machines such as the $ϕ$-factory and LEAR. We emphasize the possibilities and the advantages of using interferences, in comparison with width measurements, to obtain information both on $CP$ conserving and $CP$ violating amplitudes. Comparison with present data and suggestions for future experiments are made.
description: 15 pages, in RevTex, Report INFNNA-IV-93-31, UTS-DFT-93-29
title: CU Anschutz HSL Color Our Collections 2017
Creators: name: Multiple Authors
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: University of Colorado Denver. Health Sciences Library
subject: Coloring books
subject: Medical Illustration

description: This coloring book was created to submit to the yearly Color Our Collections initiative. Images were scanned from volumes in the HSL rare book collection, and collected into one PDF. Citations for each volume are included with the images. The images were prepared by Emily Epstein, the Rare Materials Librarian.
Volunteerism and Health in Older Adults
Creators: name: One Hyuk (John)  Ra
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The primary goals of this research study were to examine the relation between volunteerism and health in older adults, to expand upon the outcomes of volunteerism in previous research to include cognitive functioning, and to determine the mechanisms and moderators behind such relations. Forty-nine participants (aged 74 and older) from the Pittsburgh area were interviewed in-person for their recent volunteer history and health in the Spring of 2014 and then again about 5 months later in the Fall. The independent variables were the various aspects of recent volunteer history (i.e., volunteer hours in the past year or since the last session, total number of volunteer activities, and the percent of activities that were social), and the dependent health variables were mental health, physical health, and cognitive functioning. The effect of moderator variables, such as volunteer motives, on the relation between volunteering and health were also examined. Contrary to hypotheses, good health predicted a decline in volunteering rather than volunteering predicting improved health. That is, those with better mental health and cognitive functioning at baseline volunteered less over time. Additionally, the volunteer motives of esteem enhancement and distraction from personal problems were most impactful in that those who volunteered more exhibited generally worse mental health and cognitive functioning if they reported high levels of these two motives. Taken collectively, results suggest that volunteer work may be a coping mechanism rather than an activity that benefits health.
Light-by-Light Scattering at Next-to-Leading Order in QCD and QED
Creators: name: H, Ajjath A
name: Chaubey, Ekta
name: Fraaije, Mathijs
name: Hirschi, Valentin
name: Shao, Hua-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent experimental observation of Light-by-Light (LbL) scattering at the Large Hadron Collider has revived interest in this fundamental process, and especially of the accurate prediction of its cross-section, which we present here for the first time at Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) in both QCD and QED. We compare two radically different computational approaches, both exact in the fermion mass dependence, thus offering a strong cross-check of our results. The first approach is a fully analytic method to calculate compact and well-organized two-loop helicity amplitudes. The second one is entirely numerical and leverages the Local Unitarity construction. Our two calculations agree with each other and conclude that including the exact fermion mass contribution typically increases the size of the NLO corrections. Moreover, we find that the exact result converges slowly to the massless limit of the high-energy regime, thus emphasizing the importance of including the full mass dependence at NLO. We also compare our results with the ATLAS measurement of LbL in ultra-peripheral lead-lead collisions, and find that the inclusion of exact NLO corrections reduces, but does not eliminate, the existing tension with theoretical predictions.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures (including appendix) v2: minor corrections and journal version
On elliptic genera of 6d string theories
Creators: name: Kim, Joonho
name: Lee, Kimyeong
name: Park, Jaemo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the elliptic genera of 6d strings based on their modular properties. They are weak Jacobi forms of weight 0, whose indices are determined from the 2d chiral anomalies. We propose the ansatz for the elliptic genera which reflects the analytic structure of instanton partition functions. Given a finite amount of initial BPS data, we completely determine the elliptic genera of 6d strings in various 6d SCFTs. We also apply our ansatz to study $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ and $(1,1)$ little strings as well as $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ heterotic little strings, for which T-duality of little string theories supplies a sufficient number of initial BPS data. The anomaly polynomials of 6d little strings are worked out, which is needed for the elliptic genera bootstrap. In some little string theories, the elliptic genera must have the extra contributions from the Coulomb branch, which correspond to the additional zero modes for the full strings. The modified ansatze for such elliptic genera are also discussed.
description: 44 pages, 7 tables
Monte Carlo study of two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Capogrosso-Sansone, Barbara
name: Söyler, Şebnem Güneş
name: Prokof'ev, Nikolay
name: Svistunov, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most promising applications of ultracold gases in optical lattices is the possibility to use them as quantum emulators of more complex condensed matter systems. We provide benchmark calculations, based on exact quantum Monte Carlo simulations, for the emulator to be tested against. We report results for the ground state phase diagram of the two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model at unity filling factor. We precisely trace out the critical behavior of the system and resolve the region of small insulating gaps, Δ<< J. The critical point is found to be (J/U)_c=0.05974(3), in perfect agreement with the high-order strong-coupling expansion method of Ref. 1. In addition, we present data for the effective mass of particle and hole excitations inside the insulating phase and obtain the critical temperature for the superfluid-normal transition at unity filling factor.
description: 4 pages 5 figures. Some changes in the text have been made
Additional file 1 of Women’s awareness regarding the use of dental imaging during pregnancy
Creators: name: Bahanan, Lina
name: Tehsin, Abdulrahman
name: Mousa, Reyouf
name: Albadi, Mohammed
name: Barayan, Mohammed
name: Khan, Emad
name: Khalifah, Hanadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The file contains the questionnaire that participants filled out in the study.
Peculiarities of the electronic transport in half-metallic Co-based Heusler alloys
Creators: name: Marchenkov, V. V.
name: Perevozchikova, Yu. A.
name: Kourov, N. I.
name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
name: Eisterer, M.
name: Gao, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical, magnetic and galvanomagnetic properties of half-metallic Heusler alloys of Co$_2$YZ (Y = Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, and Z = Al, Si, Ga, Ge, In, Sn, Sb) were studied in the temperature range 4.2--900 K and in magnetic fields of up to 100 kOe. It was found that varying Y in affects strongly the electric resistivity and its temperature dependence $ρ(T)$, while this effect is not observed upon changing Z. When Y is varied, extrema (maximum or minimum) are observed in $ρ(T)$ near the Curie temperature $T_C$. At $T < T_C$, the $ρ(T)$ behavior can be ascribed to a change in electronic energy spectrum near the Fermi level. The coefficients of the normal and anomalous Hall effect were determined. It was shown that the latter coefficient, $R_S$, is related to the residual resistivity $ρ_0$ by a power law $R_S \sim ρ_0^k/M_S$ with $M_S$ the spontaneous magnetization. The exponent $k$ was found to be 1.8 for Co$_2$FeZ alloys, which is typical for asymmetric scattering mechanisms, and 2.9 for Co$_2$YAl alloys, which indicates an additional contribution to the anomalous Hall effect. The temperature dependence of resistivity at low temperatures is analyzed and discussed in the framework of the two-magnon scattering theory.
description: Invited Report on the Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism MISM-2017, pdf only, 6 pages, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., in press
Cylindrical spacetimes with a cosmological constant and their sources
Creators: name: Zofka, M.
name: Bicak, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review and investigate some basic properties of static, cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with non-zero cosmological constant, find non-singular sheet sources of these spacetimes and discuss their characteristics, and clarify their relation to the 4D black-string solutions.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
An adaptive Euler-Maruyama scheme for stochastic differential equations with discontinuous drift and its convergence analysis
Creators: name: Neuenkirch, Andreas
name: Szölgyenyi, Michaela
name: Szpruch, Lukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H10, 65C30, 65C20, 65L20

description: We study the strong approximation of stochastic differential equations with discontinuous drift coefficients and (possibly) degenerate diffusion coefficients. To account for the discontinuity of the drift coefficient we construct an adaptive step sizing strategy for the explicit Euler-Maruyama scheme. As a result, we obtain a numerical method which has -- up to logarithmic terms -- strong convergence order $1/2$ with respect to the average computational cost. We support our theoretical findings with several numerical examples.
Предварительные итоги проекта "Профилактика ВИЧ/СПИДа и заболеваний, передающихся половым путем, среди женщин секс-бизнеса" в Харьковском регионе
Creators: name: Белоцерковский Юрий Иванович
name: Сергеевич, Шевченко Александр
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: ВИЧ/СПИД
заболевания, передающиеся половым путем
ЗППП
наркомании
профилактика
женщины секс-бизнеса
ЖСБ
рисковые формы поведения
HIV/AIDS
sexually transmitted diseases
STD
drug addiction
prophylaxis
female sex workers
FSW
risky behaviors

description: На русском: [Белоцерковский Ю.И., Шевченко А.С. Предварительные итоги проекта "Профилактика ВИЧ/СПИДа и заболеваний, передающихся половым путем, среди женщин секс-бизнеса" в Харьковском регионе // Материалы 2-й региональной научно-практической конференции "Вопросы профилактики и лечения ВИЧ/СПИДа, заболеваний, передающихся половым путем и наркоманий в Харьковском регионе" (Харьков, 21.12.2002). - В 2-х частях, часть 1. - Украина, Харьков: СПД-ФЛ Захаренко В.В., 2002. - С. 11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558727] Описаны результаты работы в медико-социальном проекте сотрудников ХОБФ "Красная лента" с рисковой группой женщин секс-бизнеса при финансовой поддержке Британского совета и Фонда "АнтиСПИД" Э. Джона на первом этапе (с июля по декабрь 2002 года). Ключевые слова: ВИЧ/СПИД; заболевания, передающиеся половым путем (ЗППП); наркомании; профилактика; женщины секс-бизнеса (ЖСБ); рисковые формы поведения. In English: [Belotserkovsky Yu.I., Shevchenko Alexander S. (2002) Preliminary results of the project "Prevention of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases among female sex workers" in the Kharkov region (rus.) / Materials of the 2nd Regional scientific and practical conference "Prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases and drug addiction in the Kharkov region" (Ukraine, Kharkov, 2002, December 21), part 1 (from 2), p. 11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558727] The results of the work in the medical and social project of the СF "Red Ribbon" staff with a risk group of female sex workers with the financial support of the British Council and the E. John Anti-AIDS Foundation at the first stage (from July to December 2002) are described. Keywords: HIV/AIDS; sexually transmitted diseases (STD); drug addiction; prophylaxis; female sex workers (FSW); risky behaviors.
The Cutoff $λϕ^4$ O(N) Model in the Large N Limit
Creators: name: Nunes, Joao P.
name: Schnitzer, Howard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cutoff version of the $λϕ^4$ O(N) model is considered to leading order in 1/N with particular attention to the effective potential, which is surprisingly rich in structure. With suitable restriction on a background classical field, one finds a phenomenologically viable model with spontaneously broken symmetry, a potential bounded below, and amplitudes free of tachyons. The model has an O(N-1) singlet resonance in both weak and strong coupling, which can be interpreted as the Higgs meson in applications. Further, an unphysical resonance, which can be used to define a triviality scale for the model, appears at a mass above the cutoff mass $Ł$. The phenomelogical aspects of our discussion are consistent with previous studies of closely related models by Heller, {\it et al.} The question of the double-scaling limit for the cutoff model is considered as an application of the effective potential. It is shown that the double-scaling limit is not possible.
description: 17 pages, BRX--TH--351-rev, Additional references; a note added, additional section on double scaling limit, and enlarged discussion section
Additional file 2 of Connecting the Dots: a cluster-randomized clinical trial integrating standardized autism spectrum disorders screening, high-quality treatment, and long-term outcomes
Creators: name: McClure, Leslie A.
name: Lee, Nora L.
name: Sand, Katherine
name: Vivanti, Giacomo
name: Fein, Deborah
name: Stahmer, Aubyn
name: Robins, Diana L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Statistical Analysis Plan.
Using Photographs To Surface Prejudices and Increase Cultural Sensitivity via Documentary Photography of Tamil Nadu India
Creators: name: Rubini  Naidu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This Senior Honors Thesis, from the departments of Psychology, Photography, and Design, is an examination of the role of prejudices in the subjective interpretation of photographs. The misunderstanding of individuals, groups, and cultures is crucial to address in today‟s increasingly interconnected world. Grounded in the social cognitive theory, the categorization of stimuli is an important cognitive process that enables human functioning but becomes problematic when applied to the categorizations of humans, resulting in stereotyping that are overgeneralizations and often inaccurate understanding of ingroup and outgroup members. By examining images to firstly recognize stereotype-grounded interpretations, secondly probe to learn more about what is occurring in the photographs, and lastly compare these outcomes with actual occurrences of images, people can become more cognizant of the discrepancies between judgments and reality. This work draws from social psychology principles and is strengthened by photo research method tools like photovoice, as well as observations in the work of photographers, archival studies, and media outlets. Additionally, this thesis draws further support through the analysis of interpretations of novel documentary photographs of Tamil Nadu, India. Overall, this work argues that the ability for photographs to serve as portals to diverse people and places presents as a unique tool to address the necessary shortages in cultural sensitivity and competency.