cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Russian President Vladimir Putin Declares Martial Law in Occupied Ukraine Territories
Creators: name: Murrell, Nolan
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: Amid ongoing struggles in the invasion of Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin declared martial law in four Russian-occupied regions of Ukraine in which Moscow claimed as Russian territory last month. [1] These regions include Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Luhansk, and Donetsk.
Russia’s use of desperate tactics should not be taken as a surprise given the nation’s ongoing struggles in the annexation of Ukraine. The nation has suffered heavy losses since the beginning of the invasion and large quantities of Russian weaponry have also been destroyed or captured by opposing forces. Despite this, the Russian government stated that it will “use all the forces and resources it has (including ‘various weapons of destruction’) to ‘liberate’ the four regions.” [2]
Last month, these four regions held referendums on whether or to join Russia; however, many western politicians are describing these votes as “sham referendums”. [3] Additionally, Ukraine has understandably criticized these referendums as illegitimate and “some residents alleged that they were intimidated or otherwise forced into voting” for a specific outcome. [4]
With this declaration of martial law, President Putin “boosted the security powers of all Russia’s regional governors” and established a new state coordination council with the purpose of fulfilling the objectives of his failing invasion effort. [4] In the 2014 Russian invasion of Crimea, Russia adopted similar tactics by ordering “economic mobilization” (one step below martial law) in “eight regions adjoining Ukraine” which allowed for the restriction of people’s movements and more control over the public in general. [1]
The key takeaway here is that the ongoing struggles to annex Ukraine are pushing Russia to adopt methods which are highly motivated by desperation and will likely become increasingly oppressive and violent towards the people of Ukraine.
Relativity Damps OPEP in Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Banerjee, Manoj K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a relativistic Dirac-Brueckner analysis the OPEP contribution to the ground state energy of nuclear matter is studied. In the study the pion is derivative-coupled. We find that the role of the tensor force in the saturation mechanism is substantially reduced compared to its dominant role in a usual nonrelativistic treatment. We show that the damping of derivative-coupled OPEP is actually due to the decrease of $M^*/M$ with increasing density. We point out that if derivative-coupled OPEP is the preferred form of nuclear effective lagrangian nonrelativistic treatment of nuclear matter is in trouble. Lacking the notion of $M^*$ it cannot replicate the damping. We suggest an examination of the feasibility of using pseudoscalar coupled $π$N interaction before reaching a final conclusion about nonrelativistic treatment of nuclear matter.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, in honor of Joseph Speth's 60th birthday
Collection network design with capacity planning in reverse logistics: static and restricted-dynamic models
Creators: name: Ji-Su Kim
name: Lee, Dong-Ho
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: This study proposes two collection network design models that determine the locations and capacities of collection centres and the allocations of refuse at demand points to the opened collection centres: a single-period static model for time-invariant demands and a multi-period restricted-dynamic model for time-variant demands over a planning horizon. The capacities of collection centres are not given, but decision variables are used to obtain cost savings by minimizing surplus capacities. The maximum allowable distance between collection centres and demand points and the minimum recovery rates of collection centres are also considered. Two heuristics are proposed for each of the two problems after formulating them as integer programming models. Computational experiments were conducted on various test instances, and the results are reported. It is shown from the test results that the restricted-dynamic approach outperforms the static model significantly when the refuse demands are time variant. Finally, some managerial insights are derived.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain in Moving Subjects. Application of Fetal, Neonatal and Adult Brain Studies
Creators: name: Jiang, Shuzhou
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: Imaging in the presence of subject motion has been an ongoing challenge for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Motion makes MRI data inconsistent, causing artifacts in conventional anatomical imaging as well as invalidating diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) reconstruction. In this thesis some of the important issues regarding the acquisition and reconstruction of anatomical and DTI imaging of moving subjects are addressed; methods to achieve high resolution and high signalto- noise ratio (SNR) volume data are proposed. An approach has been developed that uses multiple overlapped dynamic single shot slice by slice imaging combined with retrospective alignment and data fusion to produce self consistent 3D volume images under subject motion. We term this method as snapshot MRI with volume reconstruction or SVR. The SVR method has been performed successfully for brain studies on subjects that cannot stay still, and in some cases were moving substantially during scanning. For example, awake neonates, deliberately moved adults and, especially, on fetuses, for which no conventional high resolution 3D method is currently available. Fine structure of the in-utero fetal brain is clearly revealed for the first time with substantially improved SNR. The SVR method has been extended to correct motion artifacts from conventional multi-slice sequences when the subject drifts in position during data acquisition. Besides anatomical imaging, the SVR method has also been further extended to DTI reconstruction when there is subject motion. This has been validated successfully from an adult who was deliberately moving and then applied to inutero fetal brain imaging, which no conventional high resolution 3D method is currently available. Excellent fetal brain 3D apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps in high resolution have been achieved for the first time as well as promising fractional Anisotropy (FA) maps. Pilot clinical studies using SVR reconstructed data to study fetal brain development in-utero have been performed. Growth curves for the normally developing fetal brain have been devised by the quantification of cerebral and cerebellar volumes as well as some one dimensional measurements. A Verhulst model is proposed to describe these growth curves, and this approach has achieved a correlation over 0.99 between the fitted model and actual data.
MAP524.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Where Leaders LearnFinal Print.pdf
Creators: name: Andrews, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Education

description: This thesis explores the Where Leaders Learn' slogan of Rhodes University and the construct of leadership within the institutional context. A discourse analysis of interviews with senior leadership representing a wide sphere of influence at the University allows for the deconstructing of the institutional discourses of leadership. In doing so, it reveals the dominant discourses constructing leadership at Rhodes University This process has also unveiled other meanings of leadership with emancipatory potential for leadership within the University. The Rhodes University leadership developmental processes and practice is located with a highly structured system that enables instructional and managerial leadership but constrains transformational leadership. The discourses that give meaning and understanding to the leadership structures is located within position and hierarchy. The discourse of functional efficiency is enabled through the discourses of reward, recognition, succession planning and mentorship which all serve to replicate the existing leadership structures creating more of the same and in essence stifling the potential for emancipatory leadership. The discourse of collegiality serves to create a false sense of a common understanding of leadership in the light of evidence of the uncertainty and contestation of the meaning of the slogan 'Where Leaders Learn' and by association the very construct of leadership. The silent discourses of race and gender encultured in the hidden curriculum, add to the complexity and challenge to the understandings of leadership at Rhodes University. The disparate views of leadership structure being hierarchical or flat fuels the hegemonic dynamic of power-as-transaction discourses. The potential for transformational leadership merge from tensions located within managerial and academic discourses. Institutional identity, learning leadership and communication as discourses offer opportunity for leadership emancipation from the existing structures at the University. Rhodes University finds itself in a Kairos moment in time as the urgency surrounding the understandings leadership and the construct thereof is amplified institutionally, nationally and globally as Rhodes University markets itself as a place 'Where leaders learn'. The value-rich motto of Strength Courage Truth combined with the slogan of Where leaders learn' carries within the DNA of structural emancipation leading to transformational leadership. The tipping point and chance to turn the tide is upon us, it is our imperative embrace this moment as an act of giving to the future, a world worthy of inheriting.
MAP562.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Phenomenology of multiple parton radiation in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Nadolsky, P. M.
name: Stump, D. R.
name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the current region of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, most events are accompanied by intensive radiation of soft and collinear partons which cannot be reliably described at any fixed order of perturbative QCD. In this paper, a resummation formalism that describes such multiple parton radiation is compared to the HERA data on semi-inclusive DIS, including the distributions of energy flow and charged particle multiplicity. We show that the resummation of multiple parton radiation improves the agreement between the theory and the data. We make some suggestions on further experimental study of multiple parton radiation at HERA.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures
Russian President Vladimir Putin Declares Martial Law in Occupied Ukraine Territories
Creators: name: Murrell, Nolan
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: Amid ongoing struggles in the invasion of Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin declared martial law in four Russian-occupied regions of Ukraine in which Moscow claimed as Russian territory last month. [1] These regions include Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Luhansk, and Donetsk. Russia’s use of desperate tactics should not be taken as a surprise given the nation’s ongoing struggles in the annexation of Ukraine. The nation has suffered heavy losses since the beginning of the invasion and large quantities of Russian weaponry have also been destroyed or captured by opposing forces. Despite this, the Russian government stated that it will “use all the forces and resources it has (including ‘various weapons of destruction’) to ‘liberate’ the four regions.” [2] Last month, these four regions held referendums on whether or to join Russia; however, many western politicians are describing these votes as “sham referendums”. [3] Additionally, Ukraine has understandably criticized these referendums as illegitimate and “some residents alleged that they were intimidated or otherwise forced into voting” for a specific outcome. [4] With this declaration of martial law, President Putin “boosted the security powers of all Russia’s regional governors” and established a new state coordination council with the purpose of fulfilling the objectives of his failing invasion effort. [4] In the 2014 Russian invasion of Crimea, Russia adopted similar tactics by ordering “economic mobilization” (one step below martial law) in “eight regions adjoining Ukraine” which allowed for the restriction of people’s movements and more control over the public in general. [1] The key takeaway here is that the ongoing struggles to annex Ukraine are pushing Russia to adopt methods which are highly motivated by desperation and will likely become increasingly oppressive and violent towards the people of Ukraine.
Semiclassical Approximation to Neutron Star Superfluidity Corrected for Proximity Effects
Creators: name: Barranco, F.
name: Broglia, R. A.
name: Esbensen, H.
name: Vigezzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inner crust of a neutron star is a superfluid and inhomogeneous system, consisting of a lattice of nuclei immersed in a sea of neutrons. We perform a quantum calculation of the associated pairing gap and compare it to the results one obtains in the Local Density Approximation (LDA). It is found that the LDA overestimates the spatial dependence of the gap, and leads to a specific heat of the system which is too large at low temperatures, as compared with the quantal result. This is caused by the neglect of proximity effects and the delocalized character of the single-particle wavefunctions close to the Fermi energy. It is possible to introduce an alternative, simple semiclassical approximation of the pairing gap which leads to a specific heat that is in good agreement with the quantum calculation.
description: RevteX, 8 Postscript Figures
The A∞ Deformation Theory of a Point and the Derived Categories of Local Calabi-Yaus
Creators: name: Segal, Edward Paul
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: Let A be an augmented algebra over a semi-simple algebra S. We show that the Ext algebra of S as an A-module, enriched with its natural A-infinity structure, can be used to reconstruct the completion of A at the augmentation ideal. We use this technical result to justify a calculation in the physics literature describing algebras that are derived equivalent to certain non-compact Calabi-Yau three-folds. Since the calculation produces superpotentials for these algebras we also include some discussion of superpotential algebras and their invariants.
Azimuthal asymmetries at HERA: theoretical aspects
Creators: name: Nadolsky, P. M.
name: Stump, D. R.
name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on theoretical aspects of the measurement of azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive charged particle production, made recently by the ZEUS Collaboration at HERA. By taking the ratio of the two measured asymmetries, we find good agreement between the perturbative QCD prediction and the experimental data. To separate the perturbative and nonperturbative contributions to the asymmetries, we suggest that the azimuthal asymmetries of the transverse energy flow be measured as a function of a variable $q_T$ related to the pseudorapidity of the energy flow.
description: Final version: 11 pages, 2 figures
Oral history interview with Carole Joffe, 2001
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sociologists
Abortion--United States
Abortion--Law and legislation--United States
Abortion services--History.--United States
Pro-choice movement--United States
Reproductive rights--United States

description: Struggles of doctors in pre-Roe v. Wade era; uncertain legal environment; alienation of doctors performing abortions; alternative abortion providers; different categories of abortion doctors; Alan Guttmacher and Therapeutic Abortion Committees; "San Francisco 9" case; policies of abortion committees and reactions; various struggles of abortion seekers; abortion figures; factors leading to criminalization of abortion in the U.S.; scenarios if Roe v. Wade overturned; current obstacles to abortion provision
Rectangular Young tableaux with local decreases and the density method for uniform random generation (short version)
Creators: name: Banderier, Cyril
name: Marchal, Philippe
name: Wallner, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we consider a generalization of Young tableaux in which we allow some consecutive pairs of cells with decreasing labels. We show that this leads to a rich variety of combinatorial formulas, which suggest that these new objects could be related to deeper structures, similarly to the ubiquitous Young tableaux. Our methods rely on variants of hook-length type formulas, and also on a new efficient generic method (which we call the density method) which allows not only to generate constrained combinatorial objects, but also to enumerate them. We also investigate some repercussions of this method on the D-finiteness of the generating functions of combinatorial objects encoded by linear extension diagrams, and give a limit law result for the average number of local decreases.
Explaining Constraint Interaction: How to Interpret Estimated Model Parameters Under Alternative Scaling Methods
Creators: name: Klößner, Stefan
name: Klopp, Eric
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we explain the reasons behind constraint interaction, which is the phenomenon that the results of testing equality constraints may depend heavily on the scaling method used. We find that the scaling methods interfere with the testing procedures because scaling methods determine which transformations of population quantities model parameters actually estimate. We therefore also develop rules on how to correctly interpret estimates of model parameters under alternative scaling methods.
MAP573.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Joint Time-Frequency Scattering
Creators: name: Andén, Joakim
name: Lostanlen, Vincent
name: Mallat, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In time series classification and regression, signals are typically mapped into some intermediate representation used for constructing models. Since the underlying task is often insensitive to time shifts, these representations are required to be time-shift invariant. We introduce the joint time-frequency scattering transform, a time-shift invariant representation which characterizes the multiscale energy distribution of a signal in time and frequency. It is computed through wavelet convolutions and modulus non-linearities and may therefore be implemented as a deep convolutional neural network whose filters are not learned but calculated from wavelets. We consider the progression from mel-spectrograms to time scattering and joint time-frequency scattering transforms, illustrating the relationship between increased discriminability and refinements of convolutional network architectures. The suitability of the joint time-frequency scattering transform for time-shift invariant characterization of time series is demonstrated through applications to chirp signals and audio synthesis experiments. The proposed transform also obtains state-of-the-art results on several audio classification tasks, outperforming time scattering transforms and achieving accuracies comparable to those of fully learned networks.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Reinvestigation of $pp\to ppπ^0$ and $pp\to ppη$ at threshold
Creators: name: Kleefeld, Frieder
name: Dillig, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $pp\to ppπ^0$ and $pp\to ppη$ were considered close to threshold. The pion production was found not only to be dominated by impulse approximation (IA) and rescattering contributions, but also strongly by box-diagrams, resonances and heavy-meson exchanges. New relevant contributions for the IA were found. The role of the offshell behaviour of nucleon-resonance couplings ($P_{11}(1440), S_{11}(1535)$) and of interference effects for the eta production was investigated. The results opened a large door for microsopic understanding of short range physics. A covariant model for $pp\to ppη$ being under construction is going to be finished.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures (corrected for spelling mistakes)
Electroweak symmetry breaking and extra dimensions
Creators: name: Cheng, Hsin-Chia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electroweak symmetry may be broken by a composite Higgs which arises naturally as a bound state of the top quark if the standard model gauge fields and fermions propagate in extra dimenions. The top quark mass and the Higgs mass can be predicted from the infrared fixed points of the renormalization group equations. The top quark mass is in good agreement with the experimental value, and the Higgs boson mass is predicted to be $\sim 200$ GeV. The bounds on the compactification scale can be quite low if all standard model fields propagate in the same extra dimensions due to the momentum conservation in extra dimensions. The current lower limits are about 300 GeV for one extra dimension and 400-800 GeV for two extra dimensions. The future collider experiments may either discover the Kaluza-Klein (KK) states of the standard model fields or raise their mass limits significantly. There may also be some other light bound states which could be observed at upcoming collider experiments.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, talk presented at the Linear Collider Workshop 2000, Fermilab, Oct. 24-28, 2000
A square root of the harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Delbourgo, R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Allowing for the inclusion of the parity operator, it is possible to construct an oscillator model whose Hamiltonian admits an EXACT square root, which is different from the conventional approach based on creation and annihilation operators. We outline such a model, the method of solution and some generalizations.
description: RevTex, 10 pages in preprint form, no figures
MAP584.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
SCOTUS’ Landmark AI Case-Gonzales v. Google
Creators: name: Zelicof, Rachel
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: Background: What happened?
On Tuesday the SCOTUS heard arguments for Gonzales v. Google which could result in a monumental decision for big tech companies. Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 focuses on two main goals; one, it clarifies the practices that have limited free speech on social networks, also, this act acknowledges the increase of harmful online content. [2]
The Debate: Where do we draw the line on liability?
The ultimate question in this case is, to what degree should we hold big tech companies accountable for harmful content that is published by users’ on their platforms? With AI technologies becoming more developed, it is going to be more challenging for harmful information to be regulated. [1]
Implications: What could this mean for AI companies?
If the court ceases protections for big tech companies, this raises some questions as to how we will hold these companies accountable for the spread of misinformation. Would the people who post harmful content on these platforms take responsibility for their actions? It is also important to consider the role that the First Amendment plays in this situation, since a lot of hate speech is protected. Depending on the decision outcome of Gonzales v. Google, American citizens could become more responsible for their online content that they share. This could result in penalties such as fines, hence, it is necessary that American citizens act sagaciously when posting content online.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0143v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0143v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0143v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
PPh3/I2-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 4,6-diarylpyrimidin-2(1H)-ones
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanzhi
name: Lei, Min
name: Xue, Kangsheng
name: Sun, Guoxiang
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Hou, Jinjun
name: Long, Huali
name: Zhang, Zijia
name: Chen, Xubing
name: Wu, Wanying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A method using PPh3/I2-catalyzed three-component Biginelli reaction of aromatic ketone, aromatic aldehyde and urea to synthesize4,6-diarylpyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones is described. Under the experimental conditions, the main reaction products are 4,6-diarylpyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones not 4,6-diaryl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones. The advantage of this method is to achieve improved product yields with an inexpensive and readily available catalyst, and easy experimental set-up, which provides a good method to synthesize 4,6-diarylpyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones.
Bethe-Salpeter-Approach to Relativistic Two-Fermion-Systems with a Separable Nonstatic Interaction
Creators: name: Kleefeld, Frieder
name: Dillig, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study the characteristic features of relativistic bound systems, the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for two equal mass spin 1/2 particles (like the deuteron) is solved in the cm-frame for a covariant separable interaction kernel. For that purpose the BSE is transformed to an eigenvalue problem which is diagonalized numerically. The Bethe--Salpeter amplitudes (BSAs) are obtained straightforwardly from the resulting eigenvectors. Only positive parity solutions of the eigenvalue problem are considered. To correlate the BSAs to standard quantum mechanical wavefunctions, the corresponding equal-time-wavefunctions (ETWs) are calculated. A decomposition of BSAs and ETWs in partial waves in angular momenta and parity is performed. As a first application elastic electron-deuteron-scattering in the impulse approximation (IA) is considered. The charge, magnetic and quadrupole formfactors $F_C(k^2)$, $F_M(k^2)$, $F_Q(k^2)$ and tensor polarizations $\tilde{t}_{20}(k^2)$, $t_{20} (k^2,θ_e=70^{\circ})$ are obtained from three independent matrix elements of the deuteron current in the Breit-frame of elastic electron-deuteron-scattering. Additionally, the formfactors $A(k^2)$ and $B(k^2)$ of the Rosenbluth formula are calculated.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
SCOTUS’ Landmark AI Case-Gonzales v. Google
Creators: name: Zelicof, Rachel
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: Background: What happened? On Tuesday the SCOTUS heard arguments for Gonzales v. Google which could result in a monumental decision for big tech companies. Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 focuses on two main goals; one, it clarifies the practices that have limited free speech on social networks, also, this act acknowledges the increase of harmful online content. [2] The Debate: Where do we draw the line on liability? The ultimate question in this case is, to what degree should we hold big tech companies accountable for harmful content that is published by users’ on their platforms? With AI technologies becoming more developed, it is going to be more challenging for harmful information to be regulated. [1] Implications: What could this mean for AI companies? If the court ceases protections for big tech companies, this raises some questions as to how we will hold these companies accountable for the spread of misinformation. Would the people who post harmful content on these platforms take responsibility for their actions? It is also important to consider the role that the First Amendment plays in this situation, since a lot of hate speech is protected. Depending on the decision outcome of Gonzales v. Google, American citizens could become more responsible for their online content that they share. This could result in penalties such as fines, hence, it is necessary that American citizens act sagaciously when posting content online.
General Characteristics of 46,XY DSD individuals according to sex assignment
Creators: name: Batista, Rafael
name: Mendonca, Berenice B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: General Characteristics of 46,XY DSD individuals according to sex assignment
SPHINX IPR Plan & IPR Management (version 1)
Creators: name: Markopoulou, Dimitra
name: Vagelis Papakonstantinou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Intellectual Property Rights
IPR Management

description: Management of intellectual property rights plays an important role in all Horizon 2020 research projects. Based on guidance by the European Commission as well as the applicable EU law framework, aim of this report is to map the intellectual property options and tools available to the SPHINX project partners for protection of the IP created during the project execution. To this end the analysis includes a presentation of protection and exploitation methods of IP Rights (such as trademarks, patents, copyright and transfer and licensing agreements). This generic presentation is followed by a first approach of how SPHINX’s results could be protected and exploited in the future. Given the early stage of project development, this report’s main purpose is not to bring forward a final protection and exploitation plan but instead to provide project partners with timely and comprehensive guidance on efficient and competent protection of their project-related IP rights. This includes for instance advice on a dissemination policy, confidentiality and trade secret practices, as well as exploitation strategy.
MAP596.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Ab initio studies of the ground and first excited states of the Sr-H$_2$ and Yb-H$_2$ complexes
Creators: name: Cybulski, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate intermolecular potential-energy surfaces (IPESs) for the ground and first excited states of the Sr-H$_2$ and Yb-H$_2$ complexes were calculated. After an extensive methodological study, the CCSD(T) method with the Douglas-Kroll-Hess Hamiltonian and correlation-consistent basis sets of triple-$ζ$ quality extended with 2 sets of diffuse functions and a set of midbond functions were chosen. The obtained ground-state IPESs are similar in both complexes, being relatively isotropic with two minima and two transition states (equivalent by symmetry). The global minima correspond to the collinear geometries with $R=$ 5.45 and 5.10~Å and energies of $-$27.7 and $-$31.7~cm$^{-1}$ for the Sr-H$_2$ and Yb-H$_2$ systems, respectively. The calculated surfaces for the Sr($^3P$)-H$_2$ and Yb($^3P$)-H$_2$ states are deeper and more anisotropic and they exhibit similar patterns within both complexes. The deepest surfaces, where the singly occupied \textit{p}-orbital of the metal atom is perpendicular to the intermolecular axis, are characterised by the global minima of ca. $-$2053 and $-$2260~cm$^{-1}$ in the T-shape geometries at $R=$ 2.41 and 2.29~Å for Sr-H$_2$ and Yb-H$_2$, respectively. Additional calculations for the complexes of Sr and Yb with the He atom revealed a similar, strong dependence of the interaction energy on the orientation of the \textit{p}-orbital in the the Sr($^3P$)-He and Yb($^3P$)-He states.
DUALITY SYMMETRY GROUP OF TWO DIMENSIONAL HETEROTIC STRING THEORY
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equations of motion of the massless sector of the two dimensional string theory, obtained by compactifying the heterotic string theory on an eight dimensional torus, is known to have an affine o(8,24) symmetry algebra generating an O(8,24) loop group. In this paper we study how various known discrete S- and T- duality symmetries of the theory are embedded in this loop group. This allows us to identify the generators of the discrete duality symmetry group of the two dimensional string theory.
description: LaTeX, 30 pages
Proton induced $K^+$ production and the $s\bar{s}$ content of the proton
Creators: name: Kleefeld, Frieder
name: Pilotto, Fernando
name: Dillig, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the exclusive proton-induced $K^+$ production near the kaon threshold. Compared are two models: a meson-exchange model, which includes $π$, ρ$, $K$ and $K^\ast$ exchange, together with the dominant baryon resonances, and a quark-gluon model, where momentum sharing is provided via the exchange of two gluons. Based on covariant bound state wave functions for the meson and the baryons - which we treat as quark-diquark objects - first results for the $pp\to pΛK^+$ total cross section are presented for both models.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
MAP599.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Mean-field Dynamics for the Nelson Model with Fermions
Creators: name: Leopold, Nikolai
name: Petrat, Sören
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q55, 81Q05, 81T10, 82C10

description: We consider the Nelson model with ultraviolet cutoff, which describes the interaction between non-relativistic particles and a positive or zero mass quantized scalar field. We take the non-relativistic particles to obey Fermi statistics and discuss the time evolution in a mean-field limit of many fermions. In this case, the limit is known to be also a semiclassical limit. We prove convergence in terms of reduced density matrices of the many-body state to a tensor product of a Slater determinant with semiclassical structure and a coherent state, which evolve according to a fermionic version of the Schroedinger-Klein-Gordon equations.
description: 31 pages; v3: several minor improvements
MAP608.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
MAP627.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
MAP631.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Oral history interview with Carter Luke 2000
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Animal shelters
Laboratory animals
Animal industry--Moral and ethical aspects
Animal rights
Animal rights movement
Animal rights activists

description: Carter Luke begins the one session by discussing his childhood, early interest in animals, and experiences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He describes interactions with Professor Harry Harlow and Steven Suomi, researchers using primates for psychological research, and discusses the importance of civil interactions despite philosophical differences. He describes starting with the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (MSPCA). He also analyzes activities at the MSPCA during the 1990s, the 1993 Year of the Cat national campaign, coalitions between organizations, and the interactions between the veterinary and humane communities.
MAP639.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0077v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0077v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0077v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Combined inhibition of HMGCoA reductase and mitochondrial complex I induces tumor regression of BRAF inhibitor-resistant melanomas
Creators: name: de Groot, Evelyn
name: Varghese, Sruthy
name: Tan, Lin
name: Knighton, Barbara
name: Sobieski, Mary
name: Nguyen, Nghi
name: Park, Yong Sung
name: Powell, Reid
name: Lorenzi, Philip L.
name: Zheng, Bin
name: Stephan, Clifford
name: Gopal, Y. N. Vashisht
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental methods: combinatorial drug screen and stable isotope tracing analysis of 13C6-glucose and 13C5-glutamine.
Spectrum Management and Policy Implications of a Next-Generation ATSC 3.0 Television Standard
Creators: name: Ort, Rolando Bettancourt
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: In response to a request from the industry members of the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has recently approved voluntary use by broadcasters of a new, non-backwards compatible technical standard for over-the-air (OTA) broadcasting, ATSC 3.0. Compared to the current standard, ATSC 1.0, the 3.0 version will provide local broadcasters, among other things, 1) the ability to
replace a broadcaster’s single transmitter with a multi-transmitter Single Frequency Network (SFN) transmission architecture, 2) a flexible physical layer that allows broadcasters control over the trade-offs between bitrate, coverage and capacity, 3) additional program carrying capacity due to better source and channel coding, and 4) a full-IP platform able to perform interactive TV and
targeted advertising. This new standard will not only bring significant value to broadcast television services but also may reshape the broadcast television industry while both raising challenges for the existing U.S. regulatory framework
and creating new opportunities to realize regulatory goals. Given this context, the thesis addresses some of the economic and public policy implications of a next-generation ATSC 3.0 television standard. This thesis is composed of three techno-economic studies that examine
television spectrum management and policy options related to three distinctive issues. In a first study, we analyze the potential of SFNs to improve broadcast spectrum efficiency by reducing spectrum reuse distances between
broadcasters’ coverage areas, thus potentially freeing spectrum for other uses such as cellular service. In a second study we analyze the flexibility given by
ATSC 3.0 to increase (or reduce) broadcasters coverage areas while still adhering to the power and interference constraints of their existing spectrum licenses,
and the effect of reducing broadcasters authorized transmit power on freeing additional spectrum for additional TV licensees. Additional spectrum licenses could also facilitate simulcasting during the (likely lengthy) transition
from ATSC 1.0 to ATSC 3.0. Finally, in a third study we consider how using ATSC 3.0 to increase a station’s reach may result in increasing coverage overlap
between same-network affiliates with implications for inter-market competition and retransmission consent. Together, these studies will provide insight to policymakers to facilitate understanding of some of the new economic and
policy issues that could arise from the emergence of ATSC 3.0.