cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0148
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0148, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0148, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Klein-Gordon oscillator and the proper time formalism in a Rigged Hilbert sapace
Creators: name: Grunfeld, A. G.
name: Rocca, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implications of manifestly covariant formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics depending on a scalar evolution parameter, canonically conjugated to the variable mass, is still an unsettled issue. In this work we find a complete set of generalized eigenfunctions of the Klein-Gordon Oscillator in the above mentioned formulation, in the Rigged Hilbert Space with Tempered Ultradistributions. We briefly comment on some models where this solution could be applied.
description: Revised version, to appear in Il Nuovo Cimento B
Pimpinella saxifraga Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Pimpinella
Pimpinella saxifraga

description: Pimpinella saxifraga, spec. nov.
1. Pimpinella foliis pinnatis: foliolis radicalibus subrotundis; summis linearibus.
 Pimpinella foliolis subrotundis. Fl. suec. 246. Mat. med. 125.
 Pimpinella. Hort. cliff. 106. Roy. lugdb. 115.
 Pimpinella saxifraga minor. Bauh. pin. 160.
 β. Pimpinella saxifraga major altera. Bauh. pin. 159.
 Habitat in Europae pascuis siccis. ♃
 Has inter α — δ limites non reperi; β enim sata in solo latiori produxit γ.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 263-264, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Large Scale Replication Projects in Contemporary Psychological Research
Creators: name: McShane, Blakeley B.
name: Tackett, Jennifer L.
name: Bockenholt, Ulf
name: Gelman, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Replication is complicated in psychological research because studies of a given psychological phenomenon can never be direct or exact replications of one another, and thus effect sizes vary from one study of the phenomenon to the next--an issue of clear importance for replication. Current large scale replication projects represent an important step forward for assessing replicability, but provide only limited information because they have thus far been designed in a manner such that heterogeneity either cannot be assessed or is intended to be eliminated. Consequently, the non-trivial degree of heterogeneity found in these projects represents a lower bound on heterogeneity. We recommend enriching large scale replication projects going forward by em- bracing heterogeneity. We argue this is key for assessing replicability: if effect sizes are sufficiently heterogeneous--even if the sign of the effect is consistent--the phenomenon in question does not seem particularly replicable and the theory underlying it seems poorly constructed and in need of enrichment. Uncovering why and revising theory in light of it will lead to improved theory that explains heterogeneity and in- creases replicability. Given this, large scale replication projects can play an important role not only in assessing replicability but also in advancing theory.
Additional file 6: of A highly adaptive microbiome-based association test for survival traits
Creators: name: Hyunwook Koh
name: Livanos, Alexandra
name: Blaser, Martin
name: Huilin Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S5. Power estimates for the individual and adaptive tests. The censoring scheme, Ci ~ Unif(0,5), and the same effect directions, where βj ∈ Λ is a vector of the elements sampled from Unif(0,1) (blue), Unif(0,2) (yellow), or Unif(0,3) (red), for a small sample size (n = 50) were surveyed. KU, K0.5, KW, and KBC, indicates the use of unweighted UniFrac, generalized UniFrac with ϴ = 0.5, weighted UniFrac, and the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity kernels, respectively, for MiRKAT-S [24]. (A: 10 most abundant OTUs are associated. B: 10 random OTUs are associated. C: 10 least abundant OTUs are associated. D: OTUs in a chosen cluster are associated.). (PDF 9 kb)
Unsupervised Method for Correlated Noise Removal for Multi-wavelength Exoplanet Transit Observations
Creators: name: Firoozabadi, Ali Dehghan
name: Diaz, Alejandro
name: Rojo, Patricio
name: Soto, Ismael
name: Mahu, Rodrigo
name: Yoma, Nestor Becerra
name: Sedaghati, Elyar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanetary atmospheric observations require an exquisite precision in the measurement of the relative flux among wavelengths. In this paper, we aim to provide a new adaptive method to treat light curves before fitting transit parameters in order to minimize systematic effects that affect, for instance, ground-based observations of exo-atmospheres. We propose a neural-network-based method that uses a reference built from the data itself with parameters that are chosen in an unsupervised fashion. To improve the performance of proposed method, K-means clustering and Silhouette criteria are used for identifying similar wavelengths in each cluster. We also constrain under which circumstances our method improves the measurement of planetary-to-stellar radius ratio without producing significant systematic offset. We tested our method in high quality data from WASP-19b and low quality data from GJ-1214. We succeed in providing smaller error bars for the former when using JKTEBOP, but GJ-1214 light curve was beyond the capabilities of this method to improve as it was expected from our validation tests.
description: 14 pages, 18 figures
A Lagrangian Dynamical Theory for the Mass Function of Cosmic Structures: II Statistics
Creators: name: Monaco, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical tools needed to obtain a mass function from realistic collapse time estimates are presented. Collapse dynamics has been dealt with in paper I of this series by means of the powerful Lagrangian perturbation theory and the simple ellipsoidal collapse model. The basic quantity considered here is the inverse collapse time F; it is a non-linear functional of the initial potential, with a non-Gaussian distribution. In the case of sharp k-space smoothing, it is demonstrated that the fraction of collapsed mass can be determined by extending to the F process the diffusion formalism introduced by Bond et al. (1991). The problem is then reduced to a random walk with a moving absorbing barrier, and numerically solved; an accurate analytical fit, valid for small and moderate resolutions, is found. For Gaussian smoothing, the F trajectories are strongly correlated in resolution. In this case, an approximation proposed by Peacock & Heavens (1990) can be used to determine the mass functions. Gaussian smoothing is preferred, as it optimizes the performances of dynamical predictions and stabilizes the F trajectories. The relation between resolution and mass is treated at a heuristic level, and the consequences of this approximation are discussed. The resulting mass functions, compared to the classical Press & Schechter (1974) one, are shifted toward large masses (confirming the findings of Monaco 1995), and tend to give more intermediate-mass objects at the expense of small-mass objects. However, the small-mass part of the mass function, which depends on uncertain dynamics and is likely to be affected by uncertainties in the resolution--mass relation, is not considered a robust prediction of this theory.
description: 18 pages, Latex, uses mn.sty and psfig, 11 postscript figures . Revised version; important changes in the demonstration of the Markov nature of the F process. MNRAS, in press
The gravitational waves from the first-order phase transition with a dimension-six operator
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Sasaki, Misao
name: Wang, Shao-Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate in details the gravitational wave (GW) from the first-order phase transition (PT) in the extended standard model of particle physics with a dimension-six operator, which is capable of exhibiting the recently discovered slow first-order PT in addition to the usually studied fast first-order PT. To simplify the discussion, it is sufficient to work with an example of a toy model with the sextic term, and we propose an unified description for both slow and fast first-order PTs. We next study the full one-loop effective potential of the model with fixed/running renormalization-group (RG) scales. Compared to the prediction of GW energy density spectrum from the fixed RG scale, we find that the presence of running RG scale could amplify the peak amplitude by amount of one order of magnitude while shift the peak frequency to the lower frequency regime, and the promising regime of detection within the sensitivity ranges of various space-based GW detectors shrinks down to a lower cut-off value of the sextic term rather than the previous expectation.
description: v1, 42 pages,13 figures,Best Presentation Award at 2017 Annual Meeting of the Division of Gravitation and Relativistic Astrophysics of Chinese Physical Society; v2, references added, final version to match the published version
Pimpinella saxifraga var. major Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Pimpinella
Pimpinella saxifraga
Pimpinella saxifraga var. major

description: Pimpinella saxifraga var. major, var. nov.
 γ. Pimpinella saxifraga major, umbella candida. Bauh. pin. 159.
 δ. Pimpinella saxifraga major, umbella rubente. Bauh. pin. 159.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 264, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Nucleon spin structure,topological susceptibility and the $η^\prime$ singlet axial vector coupling
Creators: name: Grunberg, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed small value of the first moment of the polarized nucleon spin structure function $g_1$ may be interpreted, in the Veneziano--Shore approach, as a suppression of the first moment $χ^\prime(0)$ of the QCD topological susceptibility. I give an extension of the Witten--Veneziano argument for the $U(1)$ problem, which yields the $O(1/N)$ correction to the $N = \infty$ relation $χ^\prime(0)/F^2_0 = 1$ (where $F_0$ is the $η^\prime$ axial vector coupling).The correction, although negative, seems too small to account for the data. I further argue that the $(η,η^\prime)\rightarrowγγ$ and $J/ψ\rightarrow (η, η^\prime)γ$ decays indicate an enhancement rather than a suppression of $F_0$. A substantial gluon-like contribution in $\langle 0\vert\partial^μj^{(0)}_{μ_5} \vertγγ\rangle \vert_{q^2=0}$,which could parallel a similar one in the corresponding nucleon matrix element,is suggested.
description: Latex 209,10 pages,no figures
Hamiltonian models for the propagation of irrotational surface gravity waves over a variable bottom
Creators: name: Compelli, Alan
name: Ivanov, Rossen I.
name: Todorov, Michail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q53, 35Q35, 37K05, 37K40

description: A single incompressible, inviscid, irrotational fluid medium bounded by a free surface and varying bottom is considered. The Hamiltonian of the system is expressed in terms of the so-called Dirichlet-Neumann operators. The equations for the surface waves are presented in Hamiltonian form. Specific scaling of the variables is selected which leads to approximations of Boussinesq and KdV types taking into account the effect of the slowly varying bottom. The arising KdV equation with variable coefficients is studied numerically when the initial condition is in the form of the one soliton solution for the initial depth.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Cutting and Pasting in the Torelli Group
Creators: name: Putman, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N05

description: We introduce machinery to allow ``cut-and-paste''-style inductive arguments in the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group. In the past these arguments have been problematic because restricting the Torelli group to subsurfaces gives different groups depending on how the subsurfaces are embedded. We define a category $\TSur$ whose objects are surfaces together with a decoration restricting how they can be embedded into larger surfaces and whose morphisms are embeddings which respect the decoration. There is a natural ``Torelli functor'' on this category which extends the usual definition of the Torelli group on a closed surface. Additionally, we prove an analogue of the Birman exact sequence for the Torelli groups of surfaces with boundary and use the action of the Torelli group on the complex of curves to find generators for the Torelli group. For genus $g \geq 1$ only twists about (certain) separating curves and bounding pairs are needed, while for genus $g=0$ a new type of generator (a ``commutator of a simply intersecting pair'') is needed. As a special case, our methods provide a new, more conceptual proof of the classical result of Birman-Powell which says that the Torelli group on a closed surface is generated by twists about separating curves and bounding pairs.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures, some stylistic improvements; to appear in Geometry and Topology
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0255r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0255r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0255r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
Deep learning for undersampled MRI reconstruction
Creators: name: Hyun, Chang Min
name: Kim, Hwa Pyung
name: Lee, Sung Min
name: Lee, Sungchul
name: Seo, Jin Keun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a deep learning method for faster magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by reducing k-space data with sub-Nyquist sampling strategies and provides a rationale for why the proposed approach works well. Uniform subsampling is used in the time-consuming phase-encoding direction to capture high-resolution image information, while permitting the image-folding problem dictated by the Poisson summation formula. To deal with the localization uncertainty due to image folding, very few low-frequency k-space data are added. Training the deep learning net involves input and output images that are pairs of Fourier transforms of the subsampled and fully sampled k-space data. Numerous experiments show the remarkable performance of the proposed method; only 29% of k-space data can generate images of high quality as effectively as standard MRI reconstruction with fully sampled data.
Additional file 1: of Teenage recommendations to improve physical activity for their age group: a qualitative study
Creators: name: James, Michaela
name: Todd, Charlotte
name: Scott, Samantha
name: Stratton, Gareth
name: McCoubrey, Sarah
name: Christian, Danielle
name: Halcox, Julian
name: Audrey, Suzanne
name: Ellins, Elizabeth
name: Anderson, Samantha
name: Copp, Isabel
name: Sinead Brophy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: ACTIVE Focus Group Topic Guide PUBH-D-17-02284R2. ACTIVE Focus Group Questions The topic guides for the ACTIVE focus groups for both intervention and control schools. (DOCX 14 kb)
Nonlinear Investigation of the Pulsational Properties of RR Lyrae Variables
Creators: name: Bono, G.
name: Caputo, F.
name: Castellani, V.
name: Marconi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical investigation on periods and amplitudes of RR Lyrae pulsators by adopting stellar parameters which cover the range of theoretical evolutionary expectations. Extensive grids of nonlinear, nonlocal and time-dependent convective RR Lyrae envelope models have been computed to investigate the pulsational behavior in both fundamental and first overtone modes at selected luminosity levels and over an effective temperature range which covers the whole instability region. Blue and red boundaries for pulsational instability into the HR diagram are presented for three different mass values M=0.75, 0.65 and 0.58 solar masses, together with an atlas of full amplitude theoretical light curves for both fundamental and first overtone pulsators. Theoretical periods have been combined with theoretical amplitudes in order to predict the location of the pulsators in the amplitude-period diagram. Comparison with observational data brings to light what we regard as a clear indication that the region where both fundamental and first overtone show a stable limit cycle, is populated by fundamental or first overtone pulsators in Oosterhoff I and Oosterhoff II clusters respectively. Some evident mismatches between theory and observation have also been found, and they are presented and discussed.
description: postscript file of 11 pages and 15 figures; nonpostscript figures are available upon request; the tables and the appendix are available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp at ftp://130.79.128.5/; for any problem please write to bono@oat.ts.astro.it
Pimpinella glauca Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Pimpinella
Pimpinella glauca

description: Pimpinella glauca, spec. nov.
2. Pimpinella foliis supradecompositis, caule angulato ramosissimo.
 Tragoselinum foliis tenuissime divisis: pinnulis ultimis tripartitis. Hall. helv. 430. *
 Seseli petiolis ramiferis membranaceis oblongis integris: foliolis binatis ternatisque. Guett. stamp. 1. p.34.
 Habitat in Helvetia , Gallia .
 Differt a Dauco montano multifido brevique folio C. B. involucro partiali nullo, ceterum sat similis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 264, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Comparison of Lattice and Chiral Perturbation Theory calculations of pion scattering lengths
Creators: name: Colangelo, Gilberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I compare the lattice calculation of Fukugita et al. for the pion S-wave scattering lengths to the predictions of Chiral Perturbation Theory to two loop accuracy. I find good agreement, despite the use of the quenched approximation in the lattice calculation.
description: Plain Latex, 7 pages, 2 figures
High-Dispersion Spectroscopy of Luminous, Young Star Clusters: Evidence for Present-Day Formation of Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence that some of the compact, luminous, young star clusters recently discovered through images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have masses comparable to those of old Galactic globular clusters. The "super star cluster" in the center of the nearby amorphous galaxy NGC 1705 has been observed with high dispersion at optical wavelengths using the HIRES echelle spectrograph on the Keck 10 m telescope. Numerous weak metal lines arising from the atmospheres of cool supergiants have been detected in the integrated spectrum, permitting a direct measurement of the line-of-sight stellar velocity dispersion through cross-correlation with a template star; the result is $σ_*$ = 11.4$\pm$1.5 \kms. Assuming that the system is gravitationally bound and using a cluster size measured from HST images, we apply the virial theorem to obtain the dynamical mass. Its derived mass [(8.2$\pm$2.1) x 10$^4$ $M_{\odot}$], mass density (2.7 x 10$^4$ $M_{\odot}$ pc$^{-3}$), and predicted mass-to-light ratio after aging by 10--15 Gyr [0.6--1.6 ($M/L_V$)$_{\odot}$] closely resemble those of the majority of evolved Galactic globular clusters. The central cluster in NGC 1705 appears to be very similar in nature to one of the bright clusters in NGC 1569, which is discussed by Ho \& Filippenko (1996). We also observed the brightest cluster in the Magellanic irregular galaxy NGC 4214, but no lines suitable for measuring its velocity dispersion were detected, most likely because of the very young age of the cluster. Although these observations need to be extended to a much larger sample of objects before generalizations can be made concerning the nature of similar clusters observed in other galaxies, our preliminary results are tantalizing and strongly suggest that, at least in two cases, we are witnessing globular
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal. LaTex, pages including 8 postscript figures. AAStex macros included
Additional file 5: of A highly adaptive microbiome-based association test for survival traits
Creators: name: Hyunwook Koh
name: Livanos, Alexandra
name: Blaser, Martin
name: Huilin Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S4. Power estimates for the individual and adaptive tests. The censoring scheme, Ci ~ Unif(0,10), and the mixed effect directions, where βj ∈ Λ is a vector of the elements sampled from Unif(0,1) (blue), Unif(0,2) (yellow), or Unif(0,3) (red), for a small sample size (n = 50) were surveyed. KU, K0.5, KW, and KBC, indicates the use of unweighted UniFrac, generalized UniFrac with ϴ = 0.5, weighted UniFrac, and the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity kernels, respectively, for MiRKAT-S [24]. (A: 10 most abundant OTUs are associated. B: 10 random OTUs are associated. C: 10 least abundant OTUs are associated. D: OTUs in a chosen cluster are associated.). (PDF 9 kb)
Finding the optimal nets for self-folding Kirigami
Creators: name: Araújo, N. A. M.
name: da Costa, R. A.
name: Dorogovtsev, S. N.
name: Mendes, J. F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-dimensional shells can be synthesized from the spontaneous self-folding of two-dimensional templates of interconnected panels, called nets. However, some nets are more likely to self-fold into the desired shell under random movements. The optimal nets are the ones that maximize the number of vertex connections, i.e., vertices that have only two of its faces cut away from each other in the net. Previous methods for finding such nets are based on random search and thus do not guarantee the optimal solution. Here, we propose a deterministic procedure. We map the connectivity of the shell into a shell graph, where the nodes and links of the graph represent the vertices and edges of the shell, respectively. Identifying the nets that maximize the number of vertex connections corresponds to finding the set of maximum leaf spanning trees of the shell graph. This method allows not only to design the self-assembly of much larger shell structures but also to apply additional design criteria, as a complete catalog of the maximum leaf spanning trees is obtained.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Supplemental Material, Source Code
Effects of physical conditions on the stellar initial mass function: The low-metallicity star-forming region Sh 2-209
Creators: name: Zinnkann, Marie
name: Wirth, Henriette
name: Kroupa, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work suggested that the variation of the initial mass function (IMF) of stars depends on the physical conditions, notably, the metallicity and gas density. We investigated the properties of two clusters, namely the main cluster (MC) and the subcluster (SC), in the low-metallicity HII region Sh 2-209 (S209) based on recently derived IMFs. We tested three previously published correlations using previous observations: the top-heaviness of the IMF in dependence on metallicity, the half-mass radius, and the most massive star in dependence on the stellar mass of the embedded clusters. For this region, two different galactocentric distances, namely 10.5 kpc and 18 kpc, were considered, where an age-distance-degeneracy was found for the previously determined IMF to be consistent with other formulated metallicity and density dependent IMFs. The determined half-mass radius (0.080 +/- 0.005) pc and the embedded cluster density (0.2 +/- 0.1) 10^6 Msun pc^-3 for the MC with an age of 0.5 Myr in S209 assuming a galactocentric distance of 18 kpc support the assumption that a low-metallicity environment results in a denser cluster, which leads to a top-heavy IMF. Thus, all three tests are consistent with the previously published correlations. The results for S209 are placed in the context with the IMF determination within the metal-poor cluster in the star-forming region NGC 346 in the Small Magellanic Cloud.
description: Latex, A&A published, 10 pages, 10 figures, revised version contains small lay out adjustments for agreement with published version
Hydration Peculiarities of Graphene Oxides with Multiple Oxidation Degrees
Creators: name: Neto, Antenor
name: Chaban, Vitaly V.
name: Fileti, Eudes E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydration properties of graphene oxide (GO) are essential for most of its potential applications. In this work, we employ atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to investigate seven GO compositions with different levels of oxygenation. Two atomic charge models for GO are compared: (1) sp2 carbons are purely Lennard-Jones sites; (2) sp2 carbon charges are consistent with the CHELPG scheme. Structural properties were found to depend insignificantly on the charge model, whereas thermodynamics appeared very sensitive. In particular, the simplified model provides systematically stronger GO/water coupling, as compared to the more accurate model. For all GO compositions, hydration free energies are in the range -5 to -45 kJ mol-1 indicating that hydration is thermodynamically favorable even for modest oxidation degrees, thus differing drastically from the case of pristine graphene and graphite. The results and discussion presented hereby provide a physical background for modern applications of GO, e.g. in electrodes of supercapacitors and inhibitors in processes involving biological molecules.
Running of the Spectrum of Cosmological Perturbations in String Gas Cosmology
Creators: name: Brandenberger, Robert
name: Franzmann, Guilherme
name: Liang, Qiuyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the running of the spectrum of cosmological perturbations in String Gas Cosmology, making use of a smooth parametrization of the transition between the early Hagedorn phase and the later radiation phase. We find that the running has the same sign as in simple models of single scalar field inflation. Its magnitude is proportional to $(1 - n_s)$ ($n_s$ being the slope index of the spectrum), and it is thus parametrically larger than for inflationary cosmology, where it is proportional to $(1 - n_s)^2$.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Precision measurements for the Higgsploding Standard Model
Creators: name: Khoze, Valentin V.
name: Reiness, Joey
name: Spannowsky, Michael
name: Waite, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higgsplosion is the mechanism that leads to exponentially growing decay rates of highly energetic particles into states with very high numbers of relatively soft Higgs bosons. In this paper we study quantum effects in the presence of Higgsplosion. First, we provide a non-perturbative definition of Higgsplosion as a resolved short-distance singularity of quantum propagators at distances shorter than the inverse Higgsplosion energy scale, $E_*$. We then consider quantum effects arising from loops in perturbation theory with these propagators on internal lines. When the loop momenta exceed the Higgsplosion scale $E_*$, the theory dynamics deviates from what is expected in the standard QFT settings without Higgsplosion. The UV divergences are automatically regulated by the Higgsplosion scale, leading to the change of slopes for the running couplings at the RG scales $μ> E_*$. Thus, the theory becomes asymptotically safe. Further, we find that the finite parts are also modified and receive power-suppressed corrections in $1/E_*^2$. We use these results to compute a set of precision observables for the Higgsploding Standard Model. These and other precision observables could provide experimental evidence and tests for the existence of Higgsplosion in particle physics.
description: 43 pages, 11 figures. V3: Agrees with version published in J. Phys. G
Additional file 6: of The serum-based VeriStratÂŽ test is associated with proinflammatory reactants and clinical outcome in non-small cell lung cancer patients
Creators: name: Fidler, Mary
name: Fhied, Cristina
name: Roder, Joanna
name: Sanjib Basu
name: Sayidine, Selina
name: Fughhi, Ibtihaj
name: Pool, Mark
name: Batus, Marta
name: Bonomi, Philip
name: Borgia, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S5. Biomarker Association with VeriStrat Classification. (DOCX 21 kb)
Pimpinella peregrina Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Pimpinella
Pimpinella peregrina

description: Pimpinella peregrina, spec. nov.
3. Pimpinella foliis radicalibus pinnatis crenatis, summis cuneiformibus incisis.
 Anisum foliis radicalibus pinnatis. Hort. cliff. 107. Hort. ups. 67. Roy. lugdb. 115. Sauv. meth. 231.
 Apium peregrinum, foliis subrotundis. Bauh. pin. 153.
 Daucus tertius dioscoridis. Column. ecphr. 1. p.108. t.109.
 Habitat in Italiae pascuis sterilibus. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 264, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Dixmier traces and some applications to noncommutative geometry
Creators: name: Carey, A. L.
name: Sukochev, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L87, 46L51

description: This is a survey of some recent advances in the theory of singular traces in which the authors have played some part and which were inspired by questions raised by the book of Alain Connes (Noncommutative Geometry, Academic Press 1994). There are some original proofs and ideas but most of the results have appeared elsewhere. Detailed information on the contents is contained in the Introduction.
description: To appear in Russian Mathematical Surveys (in Russian). New version corrects Latex problems, minor errors and references
Deformation and adiabatic heating of single crystalline and nanocrystalline Ni micropillars at high strain rates
Creators: name: Mathews, Nidhin George
name: Lindroos, Matti
name: Michler, Johann
name: Mohanty, Gaurav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deformation behavior of single crystal and nanocrystalline nickel were studied using in situ micropillar compression experiments from quasi-static to high strain rates up to 10^3 s-1. Deformation occurred by dislocation slip activity in single crystal nickel whereas extensive grain boundary sliding was observed in nanocrystalline nickel, with a shift towards more inhomogeneous, localized deformation above 1 s-1. The strain rate sensitivity exponent was found to change at higher strain rates for both single crystal and nanocrystalline nickel, while the overall strain rate sensitivity was observed to be of the same value for both. With increasing high strain rate micropillar compression tests being reported, the issue of adiabatic heating in micropillars becomes important. We report crystal plasticity based finite element modeling to estimate the adiabatic heating, spatially resolved within the pillar, at the highest tested strain rates. The simulations predicted a significant temperature rise of up to 200 K in nanocrystalline Ni at the grain boundaries, and 20 K in single crystalline Ni due to strain localization. Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction analysis of nanocrystalline nickel pillar post compression at 10^3 s-1 did not show any grain growth.
description: 19 pages (23 in total including supplementary information). 4 main figures, 5 supplementary figures
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 814
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 814, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 814, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Cancellation of infrared divergences at finite temperature
Creators: name: Indumathi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a typical hard scattering process in a heat bath of photons and electrons at temperature, $T$, in finite temperature QED. We show that, when the hard scattering scale is much larger than the temperature, the infrared pieces of both the real and virtual parts of the cross section factorise; these can be exponentiated and cancel between each other to all orders in perturbation theory. We use the technique of Grammer and Yennie to give a prescription for the extraction of the infrared divergent parts, and for the form of the finite remainder. Symmetry arguments are used to show the finiteness of new terms arising in the $T \neq 0$ part of the computation.
description: 25 pages LaTeX, with 3 figures of encapsulated postscript files
Pimpinella anisum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Pimpinella
Pimpinella anisum

description: Pimpinella anisum, spec. nov.
4. Pimpinella foliis radicalibus trifidis incisis.
 Anisum foliis radicalibus simplicibus. Hort. cliff. 107. Hort. ups. 67. Mat. med. 141. Roy. lugdb. 116.
 Anisum herbariis. Bauh. pin. 159.
 Anisum vulgare. Clus. hist. 2. p. 202.
 Habitat in AEgypto . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 264, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1: of Global analysis of primary mesenchyme cell cis-regulatory modules by chromatin accessibility profiling
Creators: name: Tanvi Shashikant
name: Khor, Jian
name: Ettensohn, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1. Sequence analysis pipeline and correlation of DNase-seq and ATAC-seq peaks within replicates. A) The bioinformatics pipeline used for DNase- seq and ATAC-seq sequence analysis. B) A scatterplot of the read counts of reads aligning to peaks in replicate 1 and 2 of isolated PMCs and other cells of the embryo. Replicates are highly concordant, with an average Pearson’s correlation of 0.915. C) A scatterplot of the read counts of reads aligning to peaks in all three replicates of PMC (−) and control embryos. Replicates are highly concordant, with an average Pearson’s correlation of 0.95. (PDF 672 kb)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00048
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00048, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Apium petroselinum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Apium
Apium petroselinum

description: Apium petroselinum, spec. nov.
 1. Apium foliolis caulinis linearibus. Hort. cliff. 108. Hort. ups. 67. Mat. med. 127. Roy. lugdb. 116.
 Apium hortense Petroselinum vulgo. Bauh. pin. 153.
 Apium hortense. Dod. pempt. 694.
 β. Apium vel Petroselinum crispum. Bauh. pin. 153.
 Habitat in Sardinia juxta scaturigines. ♂
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 264, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Prominent Decay Modes of a Leptophobic Z'
Creators: name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An anomaly-free U(1) charge $Q'$ has recently been identified within the group E$_6$ for which the familiar leptons (the left- and right-handed electron and the left-handed neutrino) have $Q' = 0$. It is pointed out that the $Q'$ charges of several {\it exotic} leptons within E$_6$ matter multiplets are quite large, leading to the prediction that half of the decays of the so-called ``leptophobic'' $Z'$ bosons coupling to $Q'$ are to these exotic leptons. Other large $Q'$ charges include those of standard up-type quarks and exotic down-type quarks. Substantial forward-backward asymmetries are expected in $u \bar u \to Z' \to f \bar f$ channels when $f$ is a standard up-type quark, an exotic down-type quark, or an exotic lepton.
description: 7 pages, latex, no figures. Version to be published in Phys. Lett B
The dimension-free structure of nonhomogeneous random matrices
Creators: name: Latała, Rafał
name: van Handel, Ramon
name: Youssef, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B20, 46B09, 46L53, 15B52

description: Let $X$ be a symmetric random matrix with independent but non-identically distributed centered Gaussian entries. We show that $$ \mathbf{E}\|X\|_{S_p} \asymp \mathbf{E}\Bigg[ \Bigg(\sum_i\Bigg(\sum_j X_{ij}^2\Bigg)^{p/2}\Bigg)^{1/p} \Bigg] $$ for any $2\le p\le\infty$, where $S_p$ denotes the $p$-Schatten class and the constants are universal. The right-hand side admits an explicit expression in terms of the variances of the matrix entries. This settles, in the case $p=\infty$, a conjecture of the first author, and provides a complete characterization of the class of infinite matrices with independent Gaussian entries that define bounded operators on $\ell_2$. Along the way, we obtain optimal dimension-free bounds on the moments $(\mathbf{E}\|X\|_{S_p}^p)^{1/p}$ that are of independent interest. We develop further extensions to non-symmetric matrices and to nonasymptotic moment and norm estimates for matrices with non-Gaussian entries that arise, for example, in the study of random graphs and in applied mathematics.
description: 36 pages, 2 figures
Algebras of Derived dimension zero
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao-Wu
name: Ye, Yu
name: Zhang, Pu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Algebras of derived dimension zero are known.