cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The importance of aspiration and channel curvature in producing strong vertical mixing over a sill
Creators: name: Seim, H.E.
name: Gregg, M.C.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 1997

description: On the basis of observations of the time-dependent, tidally forced flow over a long sill we find that aspiration and channel curvature set the flow structure and condition the flow to allow intense vertical mixing. Aspiration reduces the potential energy of the water column by thinning it while maintaining its density contrast. Channel curvature induces a cross-channel circulation that can rapidly overturn a stratified flow. Eighteen along-channel sections of density, velocity, and dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy c were collected in and around the Tacoma Narrows of Puget Sound, a site suspected of driving a strong vertical circulation in adjoining Main Basin. Rapid inflow to the Narrows on flood from one channel of a triple junction reduces dynamic pressure, allowing dense water from below sill depth to be uplifted, or aspirated, into the Narrows. We estimate water from below 150 m, 3 times the sill depth, is drawn into the Narrows on a 3-m flood tide. Once in the Narrows the flow remains stratified until it passes a 50° bend where a strong secondary circulation overturns the 50-m-deep water column and generates intense turbulent mixing. Cross-channel velocities of up to 0.4 m s-1are observed, and maximum values of e exceed 10∼3 W kg-1. Upon leaving the sill, stratification is reestablished, and turbulence decays. A similar set of sequences occurs on ebb, except that the outflow bypasses the flood inflow channel and instead discharges into Colvos Passage, the third branch of the triple junction. Colvos Passage ultimately discharges the ebb effluent back into Main Basin, enhancing the impact of mixing at the Narrows by discharging the mixed product far from the source. Scaling of the cross-channel momentum equation suggests that, below a threshold value of along-channel velocity, stratification should suppress secondary circulation for a given vertical shear, radius of curvature and channel width. Above the threshold velocity the magnitude of the cross-channel velocity is roughly consistent with predictions for unstratified flow. We estimate the maximum effective eddy diffusivity that aspiration and mixing in the Narrows can produce in Main Basin to be 10"3 m2 s-1.
Baskets and fibred links realizing $A_{n}$
Creators: name: Vilanova, Lucas Fernandez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that basket links, whose symmetrized Seifert form is congruent to the Cartan matrix of the simply laced Dynkin diagram $A_{n}$, are isotopic to the torus link $T(2,n+1)$. In addition, we provide examples of links, constructed by plumbing $n$ positive Hopf bands the core curves of which intersect at most once, with symmetrized Seifert form congruent to the Cartan matrix $A_{n}$, that are not isotopic to $T(2,n+1)$.
Upper Critical Fields up to 60T in Dirty Magnesium Diboride Thin Films
Creators: name: Ferdeghini, C.
name: Ferrando, V.
name: Tarantini, C.
name: Bellingeri, E.
name: Grasso, G.
name: Malagoli, A.
name: Marre', D.
name: Putti, M.
name: Manfrinetti, P.
name: Pogrebnyakov, A.
name: Redwing, J. M.
name: Xi, X. X.
name: Felici, R.
name: Haanappel, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upper critical fields of several magnesium diboride thin films were measured up to 28 T at the Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory (GHMFL) in Grenoble and up to 60 T at the Laboratoire National des Champs Magnetiques Pulses (LNCMP) in Toulouse. The samples were prepared both by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and hybrid physical chemical vapour deposition (HPCVD) technique; they have critical temperatures between 29 and 39 K and normal state resistivities between 5 and 250 μohmcm; one of them has been intentionally doped with carbon. The measured critical fields were exceptionally high; we obtained the record value of 52 T at 4.2 K in the parallel orientation. In contrast with the BCS predictions, no saturation in Hc2 at low temperature was observed. Furthermore, films with a wide range of resistivity values showed similar critical fields, suggesting that in a two band system resistivity and Hc2 are not trivially linked. The high Hc2 values seem to be related with the expanded c-axis. The structure of one of the samples was carefully investigated with X-ray diffraction at European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Presented at ASC 2004
The Socio-Economics of Gender Issues in Rural India: Results of Interviews in Three Villages and a Forest Meeting in Eastern India
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Roy, Kartik C.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Roy, Kartik C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: gender inequality
subject: India
subject: caste system
subject: tribal groups

description: Reports responses to interviews conducted in three rural villages in Eastern India in January 2000 as well as replies to questions to asked at a forest meeting of groups/persons interested in rural women and development. The questions were designed to provide information on gender-bias and possible reasons for it, especially any economic reasons. These interviews are intended to supplement detailed questionnaires directed to wives in these villages. Interviews were conducted with Kondhs and scheduled caste villages in a village west of Dashapalla in Orissa, with Santals in all Santal villages, Bandhgora, in the Midnapore region of West Bengal and with Santals and scheduled caste Hindus in a mixed village, Sanandapur, in the same region. The results highlight significant differences between tribal and scheduled caste Hindus in the status accorded to females. Differences in the entitlements of males and females emerge. While the two tribal groups interviewed have displayed male dominance, it is less marked amongst tribals than amongst non0bribals. In those tribal groups considered here a basic price is normally paid whereas in non-tribal Hindu families a 'grown price' is paid. This, for example, appears to result in a significant difference in attitude to female children by these groups.
Dissolving N=4 loop amplitudes into QCD tree amplitudes
Creators: name: Roiban, Radu
name: Spradlin, Marcus
name: Volovich, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the infrared consistency of one-loop amplitudes in N=4 Yang-Mills theory to derive a compact analytic formula for a tree-level NNMHV gluon scattering amplitude in QCD, the first such formula known. We argue that the IR conditions, coupled with recent advances in calculating one-loop box coefficients, can give a new tool for computing tree-level amplitudes in general. Our calculation suggests that many amplitudes have a structure which is even simpler than that revealed so far by current twistor-space constructions.
description: 9 pages, revtex4. v2: minor changes, typo in (1) corrected
Storywrangler: A massive exploratorium for sociolinguistic, cultural, socioeconomic, and political timelines using Twitter
Creators: name: Alshaabi, Thayer
name: Adams, Jane L.
name: Arnold, Michael V.
name: Minot, Joshua R.
name: Dewhurst, David R.
name: Reagan, Andrew J.
name: Danforth, Christopher M.
name: Dodds, Peter Sheridan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In real-time, social media data strongly imprints world events, popular culture, and day-to-day conversations by millions of ordinary people at a scale that is scarcely conventionalized and recorded. Vitally, and absent from many standard corpora such as books and news archives, sharing and commenting mechanisms are native to social media platforms, enabling us to quantify social amplification (i.e., popularity) of trending storylines and contemporary cultural phenomena. Here, we describe Storywrangler, a natural language processing instrument designed to carry out an ongoing, day-scale curation of over 100 billion tweets containing roughly 1 trillion 1-grams from 2008 to 2021. For each day, we break tweets into unigrams, bigrams, and trigrams spanning over 100 languages. We track n-gram usage frequencies, and generate Zipf distributions, for words, hashtags, handles, numerals, symbols, and emojis. We make the data set available through an interactive time series viewer, and as downloadable time series and daily distributions. Although Storywrangler leverages Twitter data, our method of extracting and tracking dynamic changes of n-grams can be extended to any similar social media platform. We showcase a few examples of the many possible avenues of study we aim to enable including how social amplification can be visualized through 'contagiograms'. We also present some example case studies that bridge n-gram time series with disparate data sources to explore sociotechnical dynamics of famous individuals, box office success, and social unrest.
description: Main text: 15 pages, 6 figures; Supplementary text: 23 pages, 11 figures, 15 tables. Website: https://storywrangling.org/
Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibition and improved ventricular-arterial coupling in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Creators: name: Stegmann, Tina
name: Parentin, Luisa
name: Schirmer, Stephan
name: Lavall, Philipp
name: Hagendorff, Andreas
name: Laufs, Ulrich
name: Lavall, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Figure Supplement to article "Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibition and improved ventricular-arterial coupling in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction" in American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2024.
Energetics of a naturally occurring shear instability
Creators: name: Seim, H.E.
name: Gregg, M.C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: Using observations of an energetic shear instability (Seim and Gregg, 1994), examines the energy budget of the mixing event by comparing microstructure measurements of the dissipation rates of turbulent kinetic energy ε and turbulent potential energy χpe with changes in fine-scale velocity and density. Two sets of observations are used. The first set sampled the shear instability early in its evolution, when overturns occurred in strong stratification. The second set of observations found the same water vertically homogenized by turbulent mixing.
A random walk Monte Carlo simulation study of COVID-19-like infection spread
Creators: name: Triambak, S.
name: Mahapatra, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent analysis of early COVID-19 data from China showed that the number of confirmed cases followed a subexponential power-law increase, with a growth exponent of around 2.2 [B.\,F.~Maier, D.~Brockmann, {\it Science} {\bf 368}, 742 (2020)]. The power-law behavior was attributed to a combination of effective containment and mitigation measures employed as well as behavioral changes by the population. In this work, we report a random walk Monte Carlo simulation study of proximity-based infection spread. Control interventions such as lockdown measures and mobility restrictions are incorporated in the simulations through a single parameter, the size of each step in the random walk process. The step size $l$ is taken to be a multiple of $\langle r \rangle$, which is the average separation between individuals. Three temporal growth regimes (quadratic, intermediate power-law and exponential) are shown to emerge naturally from our simulations. For $l = \langle r \rangle$, we get intermediate power-law growth exponents that are in general agreement with available data from China. On the other hand, we obtain a quadratic growth for smaller step sizes $l \lesssim \langle r \rangle/2 $, while for large $l$ the growth is found to be exponential. %Together with available data, these results suggest that the early containment of the disease within China was close to optimal. We further performed a comparative case study of early fatality data (under varying levels of lockdown conditions) from three other countries, India, Brazil and South Africa. We show that reasonable agreement with these data can be obtained by incorporating small-world-like connections in our simulations.
Supplementary Figure 1.
Creators: name: Zhu, Fangzhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Uncategorized
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: 补充图。1 在倾向评分匹配分析后，国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES 2003-2015) 中 65 岁以上超重或肥胖参与者的长期体重减轻与全因死亡率之间的关联。 Abbreviations: LTWL, long-term weight loss; HRs, hazard ratios; 95% CIs, 95% confidence intervals
Conditions for uniqueness of factorizations on the Rel$(D^\#)$ category
Creators: name: Oyuela, David Fernando Méndez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper analyzes a possible link between Category Theory and Generalized Factorization Theory developed by Anderson and Frazier. Specifically in the context of what has been worked on in previous works, where compositions of relations and their link with $τ$-factorizations are analyzed.
description: in Spanish
Renormalization group study of a kinetically constrained model for strong glasses
Creators: name: Whitelam, Stephen
name: Berthier, Ludovic
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a dynamic field theory for a kinetically constrained model, based on the Fredrickson--Andersen model, which we expect to describe the properties of an Arrhenius (strong) supercooled liquid at the coarse-grained level. We study this field theory using the renormalization group. For mesoscopic length and time scales, and for space dimension d \geq 2, the behaviour of the model is governed by a zero-temperature dynamical critical point in the directed percolation universality class. We argue that in d=1 its behaviour is that of compact directed percolation. We perform detailed numerical simulations of the corresponding Fredrickson-Andersen model on the lattice in various dimensions, and find reasonable quantitative agreement with the field theory predictions.
Cost evaluation of a two-echelon inventory system with lost sales and non-identical retailers.pdf
Creators: name: Seifbarghy, Mehdi
name: ESFANDIARI, Nima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90603 Industrial Electronics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90505 Infrastructure Engineering and Asset Management
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 91599 Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91003 Machine Tools
subject: 91004 Machining
subject: 91099 Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 91005 Manufacturing Management
subject: 91006 Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)
subject: 91008 Manufacturing Safety and Quality
subject: 91007 Manufacturing Robotics and Mechatronics (excl. Automotive Mechatronics)
subject: 91199 Maritime Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 91399 Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 90304 Medical Devices
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 90404 Membrane and Separation Technologies
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: 91207 Metals and Alloy Materials
subject: 91306 Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)
subject: 90604 Microelectronics and Integrated Circuits
subject: 91009 Microtechnology
subject: 91404 Mineral Processing/Beneficiation
subject: 91405 Mining Engineering
subject: 91102 Naval Architecture
subject: 90904 Navigation and Position Fixing
subject: 90405 Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: Nuclear Engineering
subject: 91506 Nuclear Engineering (incl. Fuel Enrichment and Waste Processing and Storage)

description: The inventory system under consideration consists of one central warehouse and an arbitrary number of non-identical retailers controlled by continuous review policy(R,Q). It is assumed Independent Poisson demands with constant transportation times for the retailers and constant lead time for replenishing orders from an external supplier for the warehouse. Unsatisfied demands are assumed lost at the retailers and unsatisfied retailer orders are backordered at the warehouse. An approximate cost function is developed to find optimal reorder points for given batch sizes in all installations and the related accuracy is assessed through simulation. The proposed method is an extension to the approximate assumption of Poisson demand on the warehouse previously and adds more approximations to tackle retailer's lead time complexity
Synona Pope. Morphologically 1989
Creators: name: POORANI, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Synona

description: Genus Synona Pope
Synia Mulsant, 1850: 375. Type species: Synia melanaria Mulsant, 1850, by subsequent designation of Crotch 1874: 177 (junior homonym).
Lemnia (Synia): Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 232.
Synona Pope, 1989: 660 (replacement name).— Poorani et al. 2008: 579; Ślipiński et al. 2020: 109.
Diagnosis. Medium to moderately large adults, all known species with orange-yellow head and pronotum and fully black elytra, rarely pronotum with a central black macula (Figs 189, 191c–f, 193f–j). Dorsum hemispherical, strongly convex and dome like. Anterior margin of clypeus semicircularly emarginate between lateral projections. Anterior margin of pronotum trapezoidally emarginate and anterior angles narrowly rounded; sides arched and narrowly marginated. Scutellar shield triangular, about 1/6th as wide as elytral base, sides slightly incurvate. Elytra with sides moderately expanded laterally. Prosternal hypomera with clear, but small foveae on the anterior inner corners. Prosternal process with subparallel carinae, reaching up to nearly 3/4th of the anterior prosternal margin. Anterior margin of mesoventrite deeply and triangularly emarginate at middle; posterior margin with a rounded protrusion that fits into the emarginated anterior margin of the metaventrite. Elytral epipleura broad, outer half deeply descending externally and deeply foveate on level with meso-and metafemora. Legs with meso-and metatibiae having a pair of apical spurs. Abdominal postcoxal line incomplete, divided by an oblique associated line.
Distribution. Oriental and Australasian regions (India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Taiwan, China, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia) (Poorani et al. 2008; Ślipiński et al. 2020).
Affinities. Tomaszewska et al. (2021) included Synona under the Coccinella- group of genera with Synona and Aiolocaria forming a well-supported subclade.
Biology. The species of Synona have unusual and rather restricted feeding habits. Species of this genus have been recorded as predators of Plataspididae (Hemiptera) (Fig. 191a, b) in India (Poorani et al. 2008) and Australia (Monteith 2006).
Included species. Three species are known from Indian mainland, Synona consanguinea Poorani, Ślipiński & Booth, S. melanopepla (Mulsant) and S. obscura Poorani, Ślipiński & Booth.
description: Published as part of POORANI, J., 2023, An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 5332 (1) on page 262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261502
Formation of Giant Planet Satellites
Creators: name: Batygin, Konstantin
name: Morbidelli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent analyses have shown that the concluding stages of giant planet formation are accompanied by the development of large-scale meridional flow of gas inside the planetary Hill sphere. This circulation feeds a circumplanetary disk that viscously expels gaseous material back into the parent nebula, maintaining the system in a quasi-steady state. Here we investigate the formation of natural satellites of Jupiter and Saturn within the framework of this newly outlined picture. We begin by considering the long-term evolution of solid material, and demonstrate that the circumplanetary disk can act as a global dust trap, where $s_{\bullet}\sim0.1-10\,$mm grains achieve a hydrodynamical equilibrium, facilitated by a balance between radial updraft and aerodynamic drag. This process leads to a gradual increase in the system's metallicity, and eventually culminates in the gravitational fragmentation of the outer regions of the solid sub-disk into $\mathcal{R}\sim100\,$km satellitesimals. Subsequently, satellite conglomeration ensues via pairwise collisions, but is terminated when disk-driven orbital migration removes the growing objects from the satellitesimal feeding zone. The resulting satellite formation cycle can repeat multiple times, until it is brought to an end by photo-evaporation of the parent nebula. Numerical simulations of the envisioned formation scenario yield satisfactory agreement between our model and the known properties of the Jovian and Saturnian moons.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: The Nexus of Knowledge, Action, and Values, and the Philosophical, Social, and Normative Foundations of Marketing
Creators: name: Haase, Michaela
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: marketing policy
subject: normativity
subject: private value
subject: public interest
subject: values
subject: value orientations
subject: three dichotomies model
classificationCode: 330
subject: Wirtschaft

description: Pressing global problems place demands on scientific communities in terms of responsibility and accountability that require a discipline to make use of its capacity to act and the policies that can be developed on the basis of scientific knowledge. With a particular focus on values, the paper examines four areas or dimensions that determine the scope for action in the scientific context and thus influence the way in which scientific communities can assume responsibility. The analysis is based on a model rooted in the values-in-science literature, which specifies steering, doing, using, and managing science as the main scientific processes in which values can relate to science. Using the example of the intra-disciplinary division between macromarketing and micromarketing, the paper compares scientific processes in a world given by the nexus of knowledge, action, and values with a world in which values are primarily seen as a threat to science. Against this background, the preconditions for a proper positioning of the marketing discipline and marketing policy are explained.
The Development of Kiribati: An Analysis of Trends, Issues and Policies
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Public Economics
subject: Kiribati
subject: Pacific Island

description: Kiribati is one of the five least developed Pacific island nations according to the classification of the United Nations. This article reviews the situation of Kiribati in relation to its development generally but paying particular attention to: Public and private finance; social issues such as education and health; its trade and external balance; and economic infrastructure. Policy suggestions are made in relation to each of these matters and an assessment given of the development status of Kiribati.
Synona consanguinea Poorani, Slipinski & Booth
Creators: name: POORANI, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Synona
Synona consanguinea

description: Synona consanguinea Poorani, Ślipiński & Booth
(Fig. 188)
Synona consanguinea Poorani, Ślipiński & Booth, 2008: 592 (Holotype male, NHMW; Type locality: China).— Das et al. 2022: 12.
Diagnosis. Length: 4.90–5.10 mm; width: 4.90–5.00 mm. Form (Fig. 188a) circular, nearly as broad as long, dorsum strongly hemispherical, convex and glabrous. Head and pronotum bright orange yellow, scutellar shield and elytra black. Ventral side uniform yellowish-testaceous, except elytral epipleura black. Male genitalia (Fig. 188c–f) as illustrated. It is very similar to S. obscura from which it can be separated by the slightly narrower marginal bead, stronger microsculpture between interspaces of elytral punctures, and the male genitalia. See Poorani et al. (2008) for detailed description.
Distribution. India: Northeastern region (Tripura) (Das et al. 2022); China, Thailand, Vietnam and Myanmar (Poorani et al. 2008).
Note. It was originally described from China (Poorani et al. 2008) and Das et al. (2022) recorded it from northeastern India.
description: Published as part of POORANI, J., 2023, An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 5332 (1) on pages 262-264, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261502
Detailed observations of a naturally occurring shear instability
Creators: name: Seim, H.E.
name: Gregg, M.C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: Simultaneous profiles of microstructure, horizontal velocity, and acoustic backscatter allow description of a naturally occurring shear instability. Shear increased rapidly after passing through a lateral constriction which formed a hydraulic control. A kilometer-long set of 20-m-tall billows grew on a middepth density interface where the Richardson number fell below 0.25. The velocity interface thickened steadily after the billows formed, consistent with rapid momentum mixing across a shear layer with a Reynolds number of 3 × 106. The billows generated large density overturns and were fully turbulent early in their development. As the billows grew, a well-mixed layer developed at the interface and survived as an actively turbulent layer for up to 6 buoyancy periods.
26Al and 60Fe from massive stars
Creators: name: Limongi, Marco
name: Chieffi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the production of 26Al and 60Fe in two massive star models, namely a 25 and a 80 Msun, of initial solar metallicity.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Contributed talk in Nuclei in the Cosmos VIII (Eds. L. Buchmann et al.) to appear in NuclPhys A
Illumination : the use of lighting to enhance the identity, use and health of a public plaza in Langley City
Creators: name: Hetzler, Maureen Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This project examines the role of daylight and illumination in the design of urban public space. It explores the 'civic urban public space' in its form as well as its social, health, economic and economic value. It also explores past and present studies in light psychology. Lastly this project examines the history of light - from sun celebration and ritual to the rise of public illumination. The site design proposes one way in which light can enhance the identity, use and health of a plaza in the City of Langley. It emphasizes that plaza design must combine an innovative use of daylight and shadow, as well as illumination. The proposed design uses cycles of the sun and shadow, multifunctional use of illumination, and a variety of light levels and elements. The design aspires to reduce light pollution, demonstrate sustainable technologies and enhance 'sense of community'.
Milton’s God and the Sacred imagination
Creators: name: Keim, Charles Andrew
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The poetic effectiveness of Milton's God is a fundamental critical issue in Paradise Lost, and the thesis addresses this concern by first surveying the various representations of God contained in the Hebrew scriptures. To speak of the biblical God, one must first understand the tremendous diversity o f his portrayals: he meets with some people in human form, and with others as a voice, a light, or an awesome presence. Milton's God shares less with the God o f Genesis than he does with the God of the prophets; yet Milton's representation demonstrates that though Eden will be lost, God will continue to manifest himself to those who seek his face. The cosmology of the epic reveals both the immensity o f creation and the intimacy o f its Creator, since the entire world is filled with the glory o f God, and yet the garden where Adam and Eve live is an archetypal sanctuary and their bower a type of Inner Temple. Milton's justification o f God's ways rests upon the timelessness of God; events that appear anachronistic at first are used to establish a context that looks beyond the strict limits of human time. On the one hand, the Incarnation, Resurrection, and Apocalypse are separate events that have not yet come to pass; but on the other hand, Milton shows how these events are simultaneously present and completed in God's presence. From God's throne, we participate in a cosmic perspective where the categories of past, present, and future are compressed into one time: we are before and beyond time. Such a transcendent perspective engenders a powerful truth: before Adam and Eve have been tempted, God's grace and mercy have found them out and they have been restored. Though Eden must be lost, the paradise of God's presence will remain. Adam and Eve will fall and the legacy of their rash act will be paradoxically for all time, but not forever. God will restore his people and wipe away their tears, and, in the context of Milton's depiction of God, that time of redemption is now.
The Development of Samoa: An Analysis of Trends, Issues and Policies
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Public Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Samoa
subject: Pacific Island Nations

description: Samoa is one of the five least developed Pacific island nations according to the classification of the United Nations. This article reviews the situation of Samoa in relation to its development generally but paying particular attention to: public and private finance; social issues such as education and health; its trade and external balance and economic infrastructure. Policy suggestions are made in relation to each of these matters and an assessment given of the development status of Samoa.
The Properties of Ultraviolet-Luminous Galaxies at the Current Epoch
Creators: name: Heckman, Timothy M.
name: Hoopes, Charles G.
name: Seibert, Mark
name: Martin, Christopher
name: Salim, Samir
name: Rich, R. Michael
name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
name: Charlot, Stephane
name: Barlow, Tom A.
name: Bianchi, Luciana
name: Byun, Yong-Ik
name: Donas, Jose
name: Forster, Karl
name: Jelinsky, Patrick N.
name: Lee, Young-Wook
name: Madore, Barry F.
name: Malina, Roger F.
name: Milliard, Bruno
name: Morrissey, Patrick F.
name: Neff, Susan G.
name: Schiminovich, David
name: Siegmund, Oswald H. W.
name: Small, Todd
name: Szalay, Alex S.
name: Welsh, Barry Y.
name: Wyder, Ted K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the first matched set of GALEX and SDSS data to investigate the properties of a sample of 74 nearby galaxies with far-ultraviolet luminosities chosen to overlap the luminosity range of typical high-z Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs). GALEX deep surveys have shown that ultraviolet-luminous galaxies (UVLGs) similar to these are the fastest evolving component of the UV galaxy population. Model fits to the combined GALEX and SDSS photometry yield typical FUV extinctions similar to LBGs. The implied star formation rates are SFR ~ 3 to 30 solar mass per year. This overlaps the range of SFRs for LBGs. We find a strong inverse correlation between galaxy mass and far-ultraviolet surface brightness, and on this basis divide the sample into ``large'' and ``compact'' UVLGs. The compact UVLGs have half-light radii of a few kpc or less (similar to LBGs). They are relatively low mass galaxies (~10 billion solar masses) with typical velocity dispersions of 60 to 150 km/s. They span a range in metallicity from 0.3 to 1 times solar, have blue optical-UV colors, and are forming stars at a rate sufficient to build the present galaxy in ~a Gigayear. In all these respects they appear similar to the LBG population. These ``living fossils'' may therefore provide an opportunity for detailed investigation of the physical processes occurring in typical star forming galaxies in the early universe.
The Development of the Solomon Islands: An Analysis of Trends, Issues and Policies
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Public Economics
subject: Solomon Islands
subject: Pacific Island nations

description: The Solomon Islands is one of the five least developed Pacific island nations according to the classification of the United Nations. This article reviews the situation of the Solomon Islands in relation to its development generally but paying particular attention to: • Public and private finance; • Social issues such as education and health; • Its trade and external balance; and • Economic infrastructure. Policy suggestions are made in relation to each of these matters and an assessment given of the development status of the Solomon Islands.
Renormalizability of the massive Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Larin, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the massive Yang-Mills theory is on mass-shell renormalizable. Thus the Standard Model of electroweak interactions can be modified by removing terms with the scalar field from the Lagrangian in the unitary gauge. The resulting electroweak theory without the Higgs particle is on mass-shell renormalizable and unitary.
description: 9 pages
Uncertainty-aware Self-supervised 3D Data Association
Creators: name: Wang, Jianren
name: Ancha, Siddharth
name: Chen, Yi-Ting
name: Held, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 3D object trackers usually require training on large amounts of annotated data that is expensive and time-consuming to collect. Instead, we propose leveraging vast unlabeled datasets by self-supervised metric learning of 3D object trackers, with a focus on data association. Large scale annotations for unlabeled data are cheaply obtained by automatic object detection and association across frames. We show how these self-supervised annotations can be used in a principled manner to learn point-cloud embeddings that are effective for 3D tracking. We estimate and incorporate uncertainty in self-supervised tracking to learn more robust embeddings, without needing any labeled data. We design embeddings to differentiate objects across frames, and learn them using uncertainty-aware self-supervised training. Finally, we demonstrate their ability to perform accurate data association across frames, towards effective and accurate 3D tracking. Project videos and code are at https://jianrenw.github.io/Self-Supervised-3D-Data-Association.
The reaction 13C(alpha,n)16O: a background for the observation of geo-neutrinos
Creators: name: Harissopulos, S.
name: Becker, H. W.
name: Hammer, J. W.
name: Lagoyannis, A.
name: Rolfs, C.
name: Strieder, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absolute cross section of the $^{13}$C($α$,n)$^{16}$O reaction has been measured at E$_α$ = 0.8 to 8.0 MeV with an overall accuracy of 4%. The precision is needed to subtract reliably a background in the observation of geo-neutrinos, e.g. in the KamLAND detector.
description: LaTex file, 13 pages including 3 ps figures. Any request to sharisop@inp.demokritos.gr. Phys. Rev . C, to appear
The Development of Tuvalu: An Analysis of Trends, Issues and Policies
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Public Economics
subject: Tuvalu
subject: Pacific Island Nations

description: Tuvalu is one of the five least developed Pacific island nations according to the classification of the United Nations. This article reviews the situation of Tuvalu in relation to its development generally but paying particular attention to: • Public and private finance; • Social issues such as education and health; • Its trade and external balance; and • Economic infrastructure. Policy suggestions are made in relation to each of these matters and an assessment given of the development status of Tuvalu.
Developing community-led housing
Creators: name: Gill, Graham
name: Leung, Cindy
name: Neyra, Rosario
name: Salter, Izzie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Driven by non-profit organisations and managed by residents themselves, the development and continuation of community-led housing (CLH) require intensive input of land, financial, intellectual, social, and human resources. 

Land acquisition, access to financial support, and residents’ knowledge and skill set for managing a housing project are prerequisites, but also ongoing challenges, for creating and sustaining CLH projects.

Local authorities and umbrella organisations such as housing associations can enable access to the resources required for CLH development through catalysing land policy changes, facilitating networking and knowledge exchange opportunities between stakeholders, and encouraging banks to make favourable loan offers.
Improving The Effectiveness of Automatically Generated Test Suites Using Metamorphic Testing
Creators: name: Saha, Prashanta
name: Kanewala, Upulee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated test generation has helped to reduce the cost of software testing. However, developing effective test oracles for these automatically generated test inputs is a challenging task. Therefore, most automated test generation tools use trivial oracles that reduce the fault detection effectiveness of these automatically generated test cases. In this work, we provide results of an empirical study showing that utilizing metamorphic relations can increase the fault detection effectiveness of automatically generated test cases.
description: 2 pages, ICSEW'20
Crossings and nestings over some Motzkin objects and $q$-Motzkin numbers
Creators: name: Andriantsoa, Sandrataniaina R.
name: Rakotomamonjy, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A55, 05A19, 05A15 and 05A05

description: We examine the enumeration of certain Motzkin objects according to the numbers of crossings and nestings. With respect to continued fractions, we compute and express the distributions of the statistics of the numbers of crossings and nestings over three sets, namely the set of $4321$-avoiding involutions, the set of $3412$-avoiding involutions, and the set of $(321,3\bar{1}42)$-avoiding permutations. To get our results, we exploit the bijection of Biane restricted to the sets of $4321$- and $3412$-avoiding involutions which was characterized by Barnabei et al.~ and the bijection between $(321,3\bar{1}42)$-avoiding permutations and Motzkin paths, presented by Chen et al.~. Furthermore, we manipulate the obtained continued fractions to get the recursion formulas for the polynomial distributions of crossings and nestings, and it follows that the results involve two new $q$-Motzkin numbers.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
வீரமாமுனிவரின் கருணாம்பரப் பதிகத்தில் இறைநெறிக்கொள்கைகள்
Creators: name: M, Dr.Stephen Mickel Raj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200315 Indian Languages
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200520 Indian Literature
subject: 200513 Literature in Italian

description: இத்தாலி நாட்டு இயேசுசபைத் துறவியான வீரமாமுனிவர் இயற்றிய கருணாம்பரப்பதிகத்தில்காணலாகும் இறைநெறிக் கொள்கைகளை இறைவன் இயல்புகள், இறைவனுக்குரிய இலக்கணம், இறைவன் திருவடி போற்றல், இறைவனின் படைப்பாற்றல், தன்னேரிலாத் தலைவனாக விளங்கும் விதம், இறைவல்லமை ஆகியன பற்றி இக்கட்டுரை எடுத்தியம்புகிறது.
வீறுகவியரசரின் கவியரங்கக்கவிதைகளில் கவிச்சக்கரவர்த்தியின் பரிமாணங்கள்
Creators: name: M, Dr.Stephen Mickel Raj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200315 Indian Languages
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200520 Indian Literature
subject: 209999 Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified
subject: 200405 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)

description: கம்பன் விழாக் கவியரங்குகளில் முடிசூடா மன்னராக கவிக்கோலோச்சி புகழ்நாட்டியவர் வீறுகவியரசர் முடியரசன். கம்பன் விழாவில் வணக்கம் சொல்லும் முறையை தம் மாணவப்புரட்சியாளர்கள் வழி நடைமுறைக்கு வர வைத்தவர். திராவிட இயக்கச் சிந்தனைகளை கம்பநேயர்களிடமும் திராவிட இயக்கத்தவரிடம் கம்பனின் தமிழ்ச்சுவையையும் கொண்டு சேர்த்தவர். அவரது கம்பன் விழாக் கவியரங்கக் கவிதைகளின் வழி கவிச்சக்கரவர்த்தி கம்பனை கன்னித்தமிழ்க்காதலன், வள்ளுவநெறிவழுவா வேந்தன், பாகுபாடு ஒழித்த பகுத்தறிவாளன், பொதுவுடைமைப்புரட்சியாளன் ஆகிய பரிமாணங்களில் காட்டுகிறது இக்கட்டுரை.
Wireless Power Transmitter Deployment for Balancing Fairness and Charging Service Quality
Creators: name: Liu, Mingqing
name: Wang, Gang
name: Giannakis, Georgios B.
name: Xiong, Mingliang
name: Liu, Qingwen
name: Deng, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Wireless Energy Transfer (WET) has recently emerged as an appealing solution for power supplying mobile / Internet of Things (IoT) devices. As an enabling WET technology, Resonant Beam Charging (RBC) is well-documented for its long-range, high-power, and safe "WiFi-like" mobile power supply. To provide high-quality wireless charging services for multi-user in a given region, we formulate a deployment problem of multiple RBC transmitters for balancing the charging fairness and quality of charging service. Based on the RBC transmitter's coverage model and receiver's charging / discharging model, a Genetic Algorithm (GA)-based and a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)-based scheme are put forth to resolve the above issue. Moreover, we present a scheduling method to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms. Numerical results corroborate that the optimized deployment schemes outperform uniform and random deployment in 10%-20% charging efficiency improvement.
Detection of a NEPTUNE-mass planet in the $ρ^{1}$ Cancri system using the Hobby-Eberly Telescope
Creators: name: McArthur, Barbara E.
name: Endl, Michael
name: Cochran, William D.
name: Benedict, G. Fritz
name: Fischer, Debra A.
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
name: Butler, R. Paul
name: Naef, Dominique
name: Mayor, Michel
name: Queloz, Diedre
name: Udry, Stephane
name: Harrison, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of the lowest mass extra-solar planet yet found around a Sun-like star - a planet with an \msini of only 14.21 $\pm$ 2.91 Earth masses in an extremely short period orbit (P=2.808 days) around $ρ^{1}$ Cancri, a planetary system which already has three known planets. Velocities taken from late 2003-2004 at McDonald Observatory with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) revealed this inner planet at 0.04 AU. We estimate an inclination of the outer planet $ρ^{1}$ Cancri d, based upon {\it Hubble Space Telescope} Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS) measurements. This inclination suggests an inner planet of only 17.7 $\pm$ 5.57 Earth masses, if coplanarity is assumed for the system.
description: Accepted by ApJ Letters
The Development of Vanuatu: An Analysis of Trends, Issues and Policies
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Public Economics
subject: Vanuatu
subject: Pacific Island Nations

description: Vanuatu is one of the five least developed Pacific island nations according to the classification of the United Nations. This article reviews the situation of Vanuatu in relation to its development generally but paying particular attention to: • Public and private finance; • Social issues such as education and health; • Its trade and external balance; and • Economic infrastructure. Policy suggestions are made in relation to each of these matters and an assessment given of the development status of Vanuatu.
Quantum information cannot be split into complementary parts
Creators: name: Zhou, D. L.
name: Zeng, B.
name: You, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove a new impossibility for quantum information (the no-splitting theorem): an unknown quantum bit (qubit) cannot be split into two complementary qubits. This impossibility, together with the no-cloning theorem, demonstrates that an unknown qubit state is a single entity, which cannot be cloned or split. This sheds new light on quantum computation and quantum information.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
MPEC 2024-A168 : 2024 AN4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 AN4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.