cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
treekoR: Identifying cellular-to-phenotype associations by elucidating hierarchical relationships in high-dimensional cytometry datatreekoR: Identifying cellular-to-phenotype associations by elucidating hierarchical relationships in high-dimensional cytometry data
Creators: name: Chan, Adam
name: Patrick, Ellis
name: Yang, Jean
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: High-throughput single cell technologies hold the promise of discovering novel cellular relationships with disease and necessitate the use of effective analytical workflows. When manual gating is used to define cell types, the gating hierarchy can be used to identify cell types whose abundances change relative to a parent population. This strategy allows subtle changes to be observed that could be missed if small subsets were compared to all measured cells. However, typical analyses that employ unsupervised clustering overlook the valuable hierarchical structure present in cell type definitions by exclusively quantifying the proportions of cell type clusters relative to all cells. We present treekoR, a framework that facilitates multiple quantifications and comparisons of cell type proportions. Our results from twelve case studies reinforce the importance of quantifying proportions relative to parent populations in the analyses of cytometry data — as failing to do so can lead to missing important biological insights.
The algebraic structure of the generalized uncertainty principle
Creators: name: Maggiore, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a deformation of the Heisenberg algebra which depends on a dimensionful parameter $κ$ is the algebraic structure which underlies the generalized uncertainty principle in quantum gravity. The deformed algebra and therefore the form of the generalized uncertainty principle are fixed uniquely by rather simple assumptions. The string theory result is reproduced expanding our result at first order in $Δp/M_{\rm PL}$. We also briefly comment on possible implications for Lorentz invariance at the Planck scale.
description: 6 pages, IFUP-TH 38/93
Supplementary document for Optimized real time homodyne detection of bright pico-second twin beams by digital signal processing - 7388076.pdf
Creators: name: Yan, Hongyi
name: Zhao, Wen
name: Guo, Xueshi
name: Li, Xiaoying
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Additional file 1 of EqualTDRL: illustrating equivalent tandem duplication random loss rearrangements
Creators: name: Hartmann, Tom
name: Bernt, Matthias
name: Middendorf, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplement. Additional file that contains the MITOS2 annotations and alignments of the mitochondrial genomes analyzed in the current study. (PDF 222 kb)
ALEKSANDR FAYNBERG IJODI O'ZBEK ADABIYOTIDA
Creators: name: Abdusalomova Zanjiloy Farxod qizi O'zbekiston davlat jahon tillari universiteti  Xalqaro jurnalistika fakulteti talabasi Amrullo Karimov Ashurovich Ilmiy rahbar: Xalqaro jurnalistika fakulteti dekani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Aleksandr Arkadyevich Faynberg asarlari ustida olib borilgan ilmiy tadqiqodlar, Aleksandr Faynberg asarlari òzbek yozuvchilari tarjimasida jonlanishi hamda òzbek mumtoz adabiyoti durdonalari Aleksandr Faynberg tomonidan rus tiliga mohirona tarjima qilinishi. Faynberg ijodini qayta òrganish va yosh ijodkorlarorasida uni tarĝib qilish.

Kalit so’zlar: Rusiy zabon shoir,«Chig'ir»she'riy tòplami,¹«Yoshlik», «Yangi Dunyo», «Yangi volga», «Òzgartirish» jurnallari
scAnnotatR: Framework to accurately classify cell types in single-cell RNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Vy Nguyen
name: Grisss, Johannes
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Single-cell RNA-sequencing has become a key tool for biomedical research. One of the crucial steps in analyzing single-cell RNA-sequencing data is identifying the observed cell types. This allows one to reveal the heterogeneity within tissues at an unprecedented level of detail. Many computational methods were developed to automate this task. The majority relies on annotated reference datasets. There, users have to either find a dataset containing annotations of all cell types relevant to one’s experiment or integrate multiple datasets, which quickly dramatically increases computational cost. While most tools report reliability scores about the accuracy of cell classifications, only a small number can report ambiguous cell type assignments. Most importantly, a surprisingly large number of methods are unable to not-classify cells that are not present in the used reference (unknown population detection). We present scAnnotatR, a novel tool to automatically classify cells in single-cell RNA-sequencing datasets. scAnnotatR ships with predefined models for several cell types that can be easily extended by the user. The package uses SVM learning models organized in a tree-like structure to improve the classification of closely related cell types. Most importantly, scAnnotatR reports classification probabilities for every cell type and reports ambiguous classification results. Therefore, scAnnotatR fills an important need in the automatic classification of cell types in single-cell RNA-sequencing experiments.
title: Characteristics of debris flows just downstream the initiation area on Punta Nera cliffs, Venetian Dolomites
Creators: name: Bernard, Martino
name: Berti, Matteo
name: Crucil, Giacomo
name: Simoni, Alessandro
name: Gregoretti, Carlo
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: runoff-genenerated debris flows
initiation area
front velocity
flow depth

description: The Piees de ra Mognes fan at the base of the Punta Nera cliffs, in the Venetian Dolomites (Italy), has been subject to debris flow activity for decades. Until recently, these debris flows never reached the National Road 51 on the valley bottom. Debris flows usually initiated at the base of an incised rocky channel in the Punta Nera cliffs where runoff is delivered to loose scree deposits of the fan. The main debris flow channel is strongly incised at the apex of the fan and splits into several minor channels at lower elevations. During the autumn 2014 and May 2016, two cliff collapses produced large debris deposits. Since then, the frequency of debris flows increased considerably because of the availability of debris deposits at very steep slope that lowered the runoff discharge needed for the debris flow initiation. In a few cases, debris flows that initiated in the rocky channel reached and interrupted the National Road 51, about 2 km downstream the well-known touristic village of Cortina d’Ampezzo. On July 2016, a monitoring station was placed at the beginning of the debris flow channel just downstream the base of the rocky channel. In the period between July and -September, the monitoring station recorded six debris flow events. Analysis of these data is used to describe the characteristics of debris flow initial routing. Moreover, we use video image analysis to investigate the velocity and depth of the surge from the 5 August 2016 event.
Is uniform persisitence a robust property in almost periodic models? A well-behaved family: almost periodic Nicholson systems
Creators: name: Obaya, Rafael
name: Sanz, Ana M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using techniques of non-autonomous dynamical systems, we completely characterize the persistence properties of an almost periodic Nicholson system in terms of some numerically computable exponents. Although similar results hold for a class of cooperative and sublinear models, in the general non-autonomous setting one has to consider persistence as a collective property of the family of systems over the hull: the reason is that uniform persistence is not a robust property in models given by almost periodic differential equations.
title: KLIMONAS-Ch24-A13 -
title: KLIMONAS-Ch24-A13 -
Creators: name: VIGNE, Jean-Denis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Appendix of: Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (eds.), « Klimonas, an Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic village in Cyprus », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, International Supplement 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
Additional file 18: of Association genetics studies on frost tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) reveal new highly conserved amino acid substitutions in CBF-A3, CBF-A15, VRN3 and PPD1 genes
Creators: name: Babben, Steve
name: Schliephake, Edgar
name: Janitza, Philipp
name: Berner, Thomas
name: Keilwagen, Jens
name: Koch, Michael
name: Arana-Ceballos, Fernando
name: Templer, Sven
name: Chesnokov, Yuriy
name: Pshenichnikova, Tatyana
name: Schondelmaier, Jörg
name: Börner, Andreas
name: Pillen, Klaus
name: Ordon, Frank
name: Perovic, Dragan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S13. Amino acid alignment and nucleotide divergence rates (dN/dS) of PPD-B1 gene and nine homologous amino acid sequences. Illustrated are alignments of four haplotype AA sequences of PPD-B1 and nine homologous plant AA sequences. The numbers above the alignment illustrate the sites of AAs. The red line above the alignment illustrates the Pseuodo Receiver domain and COSTANS motif. The description of red arrows, black line and red dots is according to Fig. 6. (PDF 8583 kb)
Canonical models of arithmetic $(1; \infty)$ curves
Creators: name: Sijsling, Jeroen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1983 Takeuchi showed that up to conjugation there are exactly 4 arithmetic subgroups of $\textrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{R})$ with signature $(1; \infty)$. Shinichi Mochizuki gave a purely geometric characterization of the corresponding arithmetic $(1; \infty)$-curves, which also arise naturally in the context of his recent work on inter-universal Teichmüller theory. Using Bely\uı maps, we explicitly determine the canonical models of these curves. We also study their arithmetic properties and modular interpretations.
description: 19 pages; updated abstract to be more informative
Carnet nº 5, commencé à Nijneoudinsk (p. 31)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 15-9-1929
Driven coherent oscillations of a single electron spin in a quantum dot
Creators: name: Koppens, F. H. L.
name: Buizert, C.
name: Tielrooij, K. J.
name: Vink, I. T.
name: Nowack, K. C.
name: Meunier, T.
name: Kouwenhoven, L. P.
name: Vandersypen, L. M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to control the quantum state of a single electron spin in a quantum dot is at the heart of recent developments towards a scalable spin-based quantum computer. In combination with the recently demonstrated exchange gate between two neighbouring spins, driven coherent single spin rotations would permit universal quantum operations. Here, we report the experimental realization of single electron spin rotations in a double quantum dot. First, we apply a continuous-wave oscillating magnetic field, generated on-chip, and observe electron spin resonance in spin-dependent transport measurements through the two dots. Next, we coherently control the quantum state of the electron spin by applying short bursts of the oscillating magnetic field and observe about eight oscillations of the spin state (so-called Rabi oscillations) during a microsecond burst. These results demonstrate the feasibility of operating single-electron spins in a quantum dot as quantum bits.
description: Total 25 pages. 11 pages main text, 5 figures, 9 pages supplementary material
A correction scheme for two-way coupled point-particle simulations on anisotropic grids
Creators: name: Esmaily, Mahdi
name: Horwitz, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accuracy of Lagrangian point-particle models for simulation of particle-laden flows may degrade when the particle and fluid momentum equations are two-way coupled. In these cases the fluid velocity at the location of the particle, which is often used as an estimation of the undisturbed velocity, is altered by the presence of the particle, modifying the slip velocity and producing an erroneous prediction of coupling forces between fluid and particle. In this article, we propose a correction scheme to eliminate this error and predict the undisturbed fluid velocity accurately. Conceptually, in this method, the computation cell is treated as a solid object immersed in the fluid that is subjected to the two-way coupling force and dragged at a velocity that is identical to the disturbance created by the particle. The proposed scheme is generic as it can be applied to unstructured grids with arbitrary geometry and particles that have different size and density. At its crudest form for isotropic grids, the present correction scheme reduces to dividing the Stokes drag by $1 - 0.75Λ$, where $Λ$ is the ratio of the particle diameter to the grid size. The accuracy of the proposed scheme is evaluated by comparing the computed settling velocity of individual and pair of particles under gravity on anisotropic rectilinear grids against analytical solutions. This comparison shows up to two orders of magnitude reduction in error in cases where the particle is up to 5 times larger than the grid that may have an aspect ratio of over 10. Furthermore, a comparison against the particle-resolved simulation of decaying turbulence demonstrates the excellent accuracy of the proposed scheme.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures and 4 tables
Finite-Size Scaling of the Domain Wall Entropy Distributions for the 2D $\pm J$ Ising Spin Glass
Creators: name: Fisch, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistics of domain walls for ground states of the 2D Ising spin glass with +1 and -1 bonds are studied for $L \times L$ square lattices with $L \le 48$, and $p$ = 0.5, where $p$ is the fraction of negative bonds, using periodic and/or antiperiodic boundary conditions. When $L$ is even, almost all domain walls have energy $E_{dw}$ = 0 or 4. When $L$ is odd, most domain walls have $E_{dw}$ = 2. The probability distribution of the entropy, $S_{dw}$, is found to depend strongly on $E_{dw}$. When $E_{dw} = 0$, the probability distribution of $|S_{dw}|$ is approximately exponential. The variance of this distribution is proportional to $L$, in agreement with the results of Saul and Kardar. For $E_{dw} = k > 0$ the distribution of $S_{dw}$ is not symmetric about zero. In these cases the variance still appears to be linear in $L$, but the average of $S_{dw}$ grows faster than $\sqrt{L}$. This suggests a one-parameter scaling form for the $L$-dependence of the distributions of $S_{dw}$ for $k > 0$.
description: 13 pages
Graphical Representation of Invariants and Covariants in General Relativity
Creators: name: Ichinose, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a grapical way to describe invariants and covariants in the (4 dim) general relativity. This makes us free from the complexity of suffixes . Two new off-shell relations between (mass)$\ast\ast 6$\ invariants are obtained. These are important for 2-loop off-shell calculation in the perturbative quantum gravity. We list up all independent invarians with dimensions of (mass)$\ast\ast 4$\ and (mass)$\ast\ast 6$. Furthermore the explicit form of 6 dim Gauss-Bonnet identity is obtained.
description: 27 pages
Quadratic reciprocity and Some "non-differentiable" functions
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Kalyan
name: Hoque, Azizul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A15, 11F27

description: Riemann's non-differentiable function and Gauss's quadratic reciprocity law have attracted the attention of many researchers. In \cite{RM} Murty and Pacelli gave an instructive proof of the quadratic reciprocity via the theta-transformation formula and Gerver \cite{G1} was the first to give a proof of differentiability/non-differentiability of Riemnan's function. The aim here is to survey some of the work done in these two questions and concentrates more onto a recent work of the first author along with Kanemitsu and Li \cite{K1}. In that work \cite{K1} an integrated form of the theta function was utilised and the advantage of that is that while the theta-function $Θ(τ)$ is a dweller in the upper-half plane, its integrated form $F(z)$ is a dweller in the extended upper half-plane including the real line, thus making it possible to consider the behaviour under the increment of the real variable, where the integration is along the horizontal line.
description: 35 pages
Additional file 1: of Polypharmacy among HIV positive older adults on anti-retroviral therapy attending an urban clinic in Uganda
Creators: name: Ssonko, Michael
name: Stanaway, Fiona
name: Mayanja, Harriet
name: Namuleme, Tabitha
name: Cumming, Robert
name: Kyalimpa, John
name: Karamagi, Yvonne
name: Mukasa, Barbara
name: Naganathan, Vasi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Medication side-effects questionnaire used in study where the participant was asked to indicate any symptoms s/he has which s/he believes is a side-effect of the medication s/he is taking. Medication side-effects questionnaire. (DOCX 18Â kb)
Supplementary document for Isotropic PSF Modification for Optimized Optical Lens Design in Image Matching Tasks - 7379780.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Bingkun
name: Ren, Zheng
name: Zhou, Jingwen
name: Li, Haoying
name: Xu, Hao
name: Xu, Nan
name: Feng, Huajun
name: Chen, Shiqi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The original and our modified lens design parameters
Additional file 1 of Using protein language models for protein interaction hot spot prediction with limited data
Creators: name: Sargsyan, Karen
name: Lim, Carmay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Performance of PPI-HotspotPLM,k and PPI-HotspotPLM,k-random on the same 70% split datasets for all k.
Early Metal Enrichment of the Intergalactic Medium by Pregalactic Outflows
Creators: name: Madau, Piero
name: Ferrara, Andrea
name: Rees, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess supernova (SN)-driven pregalactic outflows as a mechanism for distributing the product of stellar nucleosynthesis over large cosmological volumes prior to the reionization epoch. SN ejecta will escape the grasp of halos with virial temperatures T_vir>10^{4.3} K (corresponding to masses M>10^8 h^{-1} M_sun at redshift z=9 when they collapse from 2-sigma fluctuations) if rapid cooling can take place, and a significant fraction of their baryonic mass is converted into stars over a dynamical timescale. We study the evolution of SN-driven bubbles as they blow out from subgalactic halos and propagate into the intergalactic medium (IGM), and show that to lift the halo gas out of the potential well the energy injection must continue at least until blow-away occurs. The collective explosive output of about ten thousands SNe per halo at these early epochs could pollute vast regions of intergalactic space to a mean metallicity =Omega_Z/Omega_b>0.003 (comparable to the levels observed in the Lyman-alpha forest at z=3) without much perturbing the IGM hydrodynamically, i.e. producing large variations of the baryons relative to the dark matter. The volume filling factor of the ejecta is higher than 20% if the star formation efficiency is of order 10%. When the filling factor of the ejecta becomes significant, enriched material will typically be at a higher adiabat than expected from photoionization.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, emulateapj, revised version accepted for publication in the ApJ
Additional file 1 of The relation between usage of an eHealth intervention for stress urinary incontinence and treatment outcomes: an observational study
Creators: name: Firet, Lotte
name: Teunissen, Theodora Alberta Maria
name: Kool, Rudolf Bertijn
name: Akkermans, Reinier Peter
name: Lagro-Janssen, Antoinette Leonarda Maria
name: van der Vaart, Huub
name: Assendelft, Willem Jan Jozef
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 17: of Association genetics studies on frost tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) reveal new highly conserved amino acid substitutions in CBF-A3, CBF-A15, VRN3 and PPD1 genes
Creators: name: Babben, Steve
name: Schliephake, Edgar
name: Janitza, Philipp
name: Berner, Thomas
name: Keilwagen, Jens
name: Koch, Michael
name: Arana-Ceballos, Fernando
name: Templer, Sven
name: Chesnokov, Yuriy
name: Pshenichnikova, Tatyana
name: Schondelmaier, Jörg
name: Börner, Andreas
name: Pillen, Klaus
name: Ordon, Frank
name: Perovic, Dragan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S12. Amino acid alignment and nucleotide divergence rates (dN/dS) of VRN-B3 gene and nine homologous amino acid sequences. Illustrated are alignments of three haplotype AA sequences of VRN-B3 nine homologous plant AA sequences. The numbers above the alignment illustrate the sites of AAs. The black line above the alignment illustrates the segment B, the red line the flowering time (FT)-family protein, the black arrows the β-strands and the spirals the α-helices. The description of red arrow, black line and red dots is according to Fig. 6. (PDF 51 kb)
Spectrographs for astrophotonics
Creators: name: Blind, N.
name: Coarer, E. Le
name: Kern, P.
name: Gousset, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELT), with diameters up to 39 meters, is planned to begin operation in the next decade and promises new challenges in the development of instruments since the instrument size increases in proportion to the telescope diameter D, and the cost as D2 or faster. The growing field of astrophotonics (the use of photonic technologies in astronomy) could solve this problem by allowing mass production of fully integrated and robust instruments combining various optical functions, with the potential to reduce the size, complexity and cost of instruments. Astrophotonics allows for a broad range of new optical functions, with applications ranging from sky background filtering, high spatial and spectral resolution imaging and spectroscopy. In this paper, we want to provide astronomers with valuable keys to understand how photonics solutions can be implemented (or not) according to the foreseen applications. The paper introduces first key concepts linked to the characteristics of photonics technologies, placed in the framework of astronomy and spectroscopy. We then describe a series of merit criteria that help us determine the potential of a given micro-spectrograph technology for astronomy applications, and then take an inventory of the recent developments in integrated micro-spectrographs with potential for astronomy. We finally compare their performance, to finally draw a map of typical science requirements and pin the identified integrated technologies on it. We finally emphasize the necessary developments that must support micro-spectrograph in the coming years.
description: 29 pages, 17 figures; accepted for publication in Optics Express, feature issue "Recent Advances in Astrophotonics"
Identifying the underlying structure and dynamic interactions in a voting network
Creators: name: Saavedra, Serguei
name: Efstathiou, Janet
name: Reed-Tsochas, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the structure and behaviour of a specific voting network using a dynamic structure-based methodology which draws on Q-Analysis and social network theory. Our empirical focus is on the Eurovision Song Contest over a period of 20 years. For a multicultural contest of this kind, one of the key questions is how the quality of a song is judged and how voting groups emerge. We investigate structures that may identify the winner based purely on the topology of the network. This provides a basic framework to identify what the characteristics associated with becoming a winner are, and may help to establish a homogenous criterion for subjective measures such as quality. Further, we measure the importance of voting cliques, and present a dynamic model based on a changing multidimensional measure of connectivity in order to reveal the formation of emerging community structure within the contest. Finally, we study the dynamic behaviour exhibited by the network in order to understand the clustering of voting preferences and the relationship between local and global properties.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, submitted to Physica A
Additional file 1: of Sustainability in Health care by Allocating Resources Effectively (SHARE) 11: reporting outcomes of an evidence-driven approach to disinvestment in a local healthcare setting
Creators: name: Harris, Claire
name: Allen, Kelly
name: Ramsey, Wayne
name: King, Richard
name: Green, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Summary of findings. (PDF 3336Â kb)
The Saturnian Kilometric Radiation before the Cassini Grand Finale
Creators: name: Lamy, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Saturnian Kilometric Radiation (SKR) is radiated from the auroral regions surrounding the kronian magnetic poles, above the ionosphere up to a few planetary radii. It directly compares to the auroral radio emissions emanating from other planetary magnetospheres such as the Earth and the giant planets. Our knowledge on SKR relied on remote observations of Voyager (flybys in 1980 and 1981) and Ulysses (distant observations in the 1990s) until Cassini started to orbit Saturn in 2004. Since then, it has been routinely observed from a large set of remote locations, but also in situ for the first time at a planet other than Earth. This article reviews the state of the art of SKR average remote properties, the first insights brought by in situ passes within its source region, together with some remaining questions before the Cassini Grand Finale and its close-in polar orbits.
description: Refereed article; Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Planetary, Solar and Heliospheric Radio Emissions (PRE VIII), Seggauberg, Austria, Oct. 25-27, 2016
title: 01_1732
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
$B_s \to K \ellν$ form factors with 2+1 flavors
Creators: name: Lattice, Fermilab
name: Collaborations, MILC
name: :
name: Liu, Yuzhi
name: Bailey, Jon A.
name: Bazavov, A.
name: Bernard, C.
name: Bouchard, C. M.
name: DeTar, C.
name: Du, Daping
name: El-Khadra, A. X.
name: Freeland, E. D.
name: Gámiz, E.
name: Gelzer, Z.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Kronfeld, A. S.
name: Laiho, J.
name: Mackenzie, P. B.
name: Meurice, Y.
name: Neil, E. T.
name: Simone, J. N.
name: Sugar, R.
name: Toussaint, D.
name: Van de Water, R. S.
name: Zhou, Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the MILC 2+1 flavor asqtad quark action ensembles, we are calculating the form factors $f_0$ and $f_+$ for the semileptonic $B_s \rightarrow K \ellν$ decay. A total of six ensembles with lattice spacing from $\approx0.12$ to 0.06 fm are being used. At the coarsest and finest lattice spacings, the light quark mass $m'_l$ is one-tenth the strange quark mass $m'_s$. At the intermediate lattice spacing, the ratio $m'_l/m'_s$ ranges from 0.05 to 0.2. The valence $b$ quark is treated using the Sheikholeslami-Wohlert Wilson-clover action with the Fermilab interpretation. The other valence quarks use the asqtad action. When combined with (future) measurements from the LHCb and Belle II experiments, these calculations will provide an alternate determination of the CKM matrix element $|V_{ub}|$.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of Lattice 2017, June 18-24, Granada, Spain
Additional file 16: of Association genetics studies on frost tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) reveal new highly conserved amino acid substitutions in CBF-A3, CBF-A15, VRN3 and PPD1 genes
Creators: name: Babben, Steve
name: Schliephake, Edgar
name: Janitza, Philipp
name: Berner, Thomas
name: Keilwagen, Jens
name: Koch, Michael
name: Arana-Ceballos, Fernando
name: Templer, Sven
name: Chesnokov, Yuriy
name: Pshenichnikova, Tatyana
name: Schondelmaier, Jörg
name: Börner, Andreas
name: Pillen, Klaus
name: Ordon, Frank
name: Perovic, Dragan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S11. Amino acid alignment and nucleotide divergence rates (dN/dS) of VRN-A1 gene and nine homologous amino acid sequences. Illustrated are alignments of three haplotype AA sequences of VRN-A1 nine homologous plant AA sequences. The numbers above the alignment illustrate the sites of AAs. The black line above the alignment illustrates the I domain and C domain, the red line the MADS box domain and K domain, the black arrows the β-strands and the spirals the α-helices. The description of red arrow, black line and red dots is according to Fig. 6. (PDF 79 kb)
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict time to renal replacement therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Okita, Jun
name: Nakata, Takeshi
name: Uchida, Hiroki
name: Kudo, Akiko
name: Fukuda, Akihiro
name: Ueno, Tamio
name: Tanigawa, Masato
name: Sato, Noboru
name: Shibata, Hirotaka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Epidemic Dynamics of Interacting Two Particle Species on Scale-free Networks
Creators: name: Ahn, Yong-Yeol
name: Masuda, Naoki
name: Jeong, Hawoong
name: Noh, Jae Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-equilibrium phase transition in a model for epidemic spreading on scale-free networks. The model consists of two particle species $A$ and $B$, and the coupling between them is taken to be asymmetric; $A$ induces $B$ while $B$ suppresses $A$. This model describes the spreading of an epidemic on networks equipped with a reactive immune system. We present analytic results on the phase diagram and the critical behavior, which depends on the degree exponent $γ$ of the underlying scale-free networks. Numerical simulation results that support the analytic results are also presented.
description: 5 pages, 3 eps figures, 1 table
The Australian PCEHR system: Ensuring Privacy and Security through an Improved Access Control Mechanism
Creators: name: Vimalachandran, P.
name: Wang, H.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zhuo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An Electronic Health Record (EHR) is designed to store diverse data accurately from a range of health care providers and to capture the status of a patient by a range of health care providers across time. Realising the numerous benefits of the system, EHR adoption is growing globally and many countries invest heavily in electronic health systems. In Australia, the Government invested $467 million to build key components of the Personally Controlled Electronic Health Record (PCEHR) system in July 2012. However, in the last three years, the uptake from individuals and health care providers has not been satisfactory. Unauthorised access of the PCEHR was one of the major barriers. We propose an improved access control model for the PCEHR system to resolve the unauthorised access issue. We discuss the unauthorised access issue with real examples and present a potential solution to overcome the issue to make the PCEHR system a success in Australia.
Kinetic temperature of massive star-forming molecular clumps measured with formaldehyde. III. The Orion Molecular Cloud 1
Creators: name: Tang, X. D.
name: Henkel, C.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Brinkmann, N.
name: Zheng, X. W.
name: Gong, Y.
name: Lin, Y. X.
name: Esimbek, J.
name: Zhou, J. J.
name: Yuan, Y.
name: Li, D. L.
name: He, Y. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We mapped the kinetic temperature structure of the Orion molecular cloud 1 with para-H2CO(303-202, 322-221, and 321-220) using the APEX 12m telescope. This is compared with the temperatures derived from the ratio of the NH3(2,2)/(1,1) inversion lines and the dust emission. Using the RADEX non-LTE model, we derive the gas kinetic temperature modeling the measured averaged line ratios of para-H2CO 322-221/303-202 and 321-220/303-202. The gas kinetic temperatures derived from the para-H2CO line ratios are warm, ranging from 30 to >200 K with an average of 62 K at a spatial density of 10$^5$ cm$^{-3}$. These temperatures are higher than those obtained from NH3(2,2)/(1,1) and CH3CCH(6-5) in the OMC-1 region. The gas kinetic temperatures derived from para-H2CO agree with those obtained from warm dust components measured in the mid infrared (MIR), which indicates that the para-H2CO(3-2) ratios trace dense and warm gas. The cold dust components measured in the far infrared (FIR) are consistent with those measured with NH3(2,2)/(1,1) and the CH3CCH(6-5) line series. With dust at MIR wavelengths and para-H2CO(3-2) on one side and dust at FIR wavelengths, NH3(2,2)/(1,1), and CH3CCH(6-5) on the other, dust and gas temperatures appear to be equivalent in the dense gas of the OMC-1 region, but provide a bimodal distribution, one more directly related to star formation than the other. The non-thermal velocity dispersions of para-H2CO are positively correlated with the gas kinetic temperatures in regions of strong non-thermal motion (Mach number >2.5) of the OMC-1, implying that the higher temperature traced by para-H2CO is related to turbulence on a 0.06 pc scale. Combining the temperature measurements with para-H2CO and NH3(2,2)/(1,1) line ratios, we find direct evidence for the dense gas along the northern part of the OMC-1 10 km s$^{-1}$ filament heated by radiation from the central Orion nebula.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Supplementary document for Dispersion engineering for broadband visible microcombs via mode hybridization and inverse design - 7378457.pdf
Creators: name: ZHAO, ZHENLIN
name: Dong, Ruiji
name: Hu, Ya
name: Li, Ming
name: Lu, Juanjuan
name: feng, ziyao
name: Sun, Xiankai
name: Zou, Chang-Ling
name: Lu, Qijing
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: details of dispersion design and comb generation
Optical response of metallic and insulating VO2 calculated with the LDA approach
Creators: name: Mossanek, R. J. O.
name: Abbate, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculated the optical response of metallic and insulating VO2 using the LDA approach. The band structure calculation was based in the full-potential linear-muffin-tin method. The imaginary part of the dielectric function e2(w) is related to the different optical transitions. The Drude tail in the calculation of the metallic phase corresponds to intra-band d-d transitions. The calculation in the insulating phase is characterized by the transitions to the d||* band. The low frequency features, 0.0-5.0 eV, correspond to V 3d-V 3d transitions, whereas the high frequency structures, 5.0-12 eV, are related to O 2p-V 3d transitions. The calculation helps to explain the imaginary part of the dielectric function e2(w), as well as the electron-energy-loss and reflectance spectra. The results reproduce not only the energy position and relative intensity of the features in the spectra, but also the main changes across the metal-insulator transition and the polarization dependence. The main difference is a shift of about 0.6 eV in the calculation of the insulating phase. This discrepancy arises because the LDA calculation underestimates the value of the band gap.
INGLIZ VA O'ZBEK TILLARIDA SUGGESTIV NUTQIY AKTINING TURLARI VA ULARNING IFODALANISHI
Creators: name: Majidova, Zulayho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada suggestiv direktiv nutqiy aktlarning turlari va ularning turli leksik vositalar orqali ifodalanishi xaqida so’z yuritiladi.
Correlation between Compensation Temperatures of Magnetization and Angular Momentum in GdFeCo Ferrimagnets
Creators: name: Hirata, Yuushou
name: Kim, Duck-Ho
name: Okuno, Takaya
name: Nishimura, Tomoe
name: Kim, Dae-Yun
name: Futakawa, Yasuhiro
name: Yoshikawa, Hiroki
name: Tsukamoto, Arata
name: Kim, Kab-Jin
name: Choe, Sug-Bong
name: Ono, Teruo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining the angular momentum compensation temperature of ferrimagnets is an important step towards ferrimagnetic spintronics, but is not generally easy to achieve it experimentally. We propose a way to estimate the angular momentum compensation temperature of ferrimagnets. We find a linear relation between the compensation temperatures of the magnetization and angular momentum in GdFeCo ferrimagnetic materials, which is proved by theoretically as well as experimentally. The linearity comes from the power-law criticality and is governed by the Curie temperature and the Landé g factors of the elements composing the ferrimagnets. Therefore, measuring the magnetization compensation temperature and the Curie temperature, which are easily assessable experimentally, enables to estimate the angular momentum compensation temperature of ferrimagnets. Our study provides efficient avenues into an exciting world of ferrimagnetic spintronics.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Josephson Vortex Qubit based on a Confocal Annular Josephson Junction
Creators: name: Monaco, Roberto
name: Mygind, Jesper
name: Koshelets, Valery P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report theoretical and experimental work on the development of a Josephson vortex qubit based on a confocal annular Josephson tunnel junction (CAJTJ). The key ingredient of this geometrical configuration is a periodically variable width that generates a spatial vortex potential with bistable states. This intrinsic vortex potential can be tuned by an externally applied magnetic field and tilted by a bias current. The two-state system is accurately modeled by a one-dimensional sine-Gordon like equation by means of which one can numerically calculate both the magnetic field needed to set the vortex in a given state as well as the vortex depinning currents. Experimental data taken at 4.2K on high-quality Nb/Al-AlOx/Nb CAJTJs with an individual trapped fluxon advocate the presence of a robust and finely tunable double-well potential for which reliable manipulation of the vortex state has been classically demonstrated. The vortex is prepared in a given potential by means of an externally applied magnetic field, while the state readout is accomplished by measuring the vortex-depinning current in a small magnetic field. Our proof of principle experiment convincingly demonstrates that the proposed vortex qubit based on CAJTJs is robust and workable.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Some Global Aspects of Duality is String Theory
Creators: name: Alvarez, E.
name: Alvarez-Gaume, L.
name: Barbon, J. L. F.
name: Lozano, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore some of the global aspects of duality transformations in String Theory and Field Theory. We analyze in some detail the equivalence of dual models corresponding to different topologies at the level of the partition function and in terms of the operator correspondence for abelian duality. We analyze the behavior of the cosmological constant under these transformations. We also explore several examples of non-abelian duality where the classical background interpretation can be maintained for the original and the dual theories. In particular we construct a non-abelian dual of $SL(2,R)$ which turns out to be a three-dimensional black hole
description: 31pp. One figure available upon request. CERN-TH-6991/63
Additional file 15: of Association genetics studies on frost tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) reveal new highly conserved amino acid substitutions in CBF-A3, CBF-A15, VRN3 and PPD1 genes
Creators: name: Babben, Steve
name: Schliephake, Edgar
name: Janitza, Philipp
name: Berner, Thomas
name: Keilwagen, Jens
name: Koch, Michael
name: Arana-Ceballos, Fernando
name: Templer, Sven
name: Chesnokov, Yuriy
name: Pshenichnikova, Tatyana
name: Schondelmaier, Jörg
name: Börner, Andreas
name: Pillen, Klaus
name: Ordon, Frank
name: Perovic, Dragan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S10. Amino acid alignment and nucleotide divergence rates (dN/dS) of CBF-A18 gene and nine homologous amino acid sequences. Illustrated are alignments of two haplotype AA sequences of CBF-A18 and nine homologous plant AA sequences. The numbers above the alignment illustrate the sites of AAs. The black line above the alignment illustrates the PKK/RPAGRxKFxETRHP and DSAWR motif, the red line the AP2 domain, the black arrows the β-strands and the black spiral the α-helix. The description of black line und red dots is according to Fig. 6. (PDF 54 kb)