cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring the introduction of entrustment rating scales in an existing objective structured clinical examination
Creators: name: Holzhausen, Ylva
name: Maaz, Asja
name: März, Maren
name: Sehy, Victoria
name: Peters, Harm
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Assessment of performance
subject: Objective structured clinical examination
subject: Entrustment scales
subject: Entrustable professional activities
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: The concept of EPAs is increasingly applied to assess trainees’ workplace performance by means of entrustment ratings. OSCEs assess performance in a simulated setting, and it is unclear whether entrustment ratings can be integrated into these exams. This study explores the introduction of an entrustment rating scale into an existing OSCE. Methods: A 6-point entrustment scale was added to the standard ratings in an OSCE administered prior to students’ final clerkship year in an undergraduate medical programme. Standard OSCE ratings assess clinical and communication skills. Assessors (n = 54) rated students’ performance (n = 227) on a diverse set of clinical tasks and evaluated the addition of entrustment scales to OSCEs. Descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated for analyses. Results: Student performance varied across the stations, as reflected in both the standard OSCE ratings and the added entrustment ratings. Students received generally high standard OSCE ratings, whereas entrustment ratings were more widely distributed. All students passed the OSCE, and only a small proportion of students did not reach the expected pass threshold of 60% on the standard ratings in the single stations. The proportion of students who did not reach the expected entrustment level in the respective stations was noticeably higher. Both the clinical and communication skill ratings were related to the entrustment rating in most OSCE stations. A majority of the assessors positively evaluated the addition of entrustment ratings into the OSCE. Discussion: The findings provide an empirical basis to broaden our understanding of the potential use of entrustment ratings in existing OSCEs. They provide directions for future, more specific studies. The ratings might be used for formative feedback on students’ readiness for workplace practice.
Prothrix Keifer 1965
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Phytoptidae
Prothrix

description: Prothrix Keifer, 1965
 Type species. Prothrix aboula Keifer, 1965a: 1–2.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; prodorsal shield with paired internal verticals (vi) and paired external verticals (ve), scapular setae (sc) absent; coxae I and coxae II each with 3 setae.
 This genus is monotypic (Amrine et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 17
nsCouette -- A high-performance code for direct numerical simulations of turbulent Taylor-Couette flow
Creators: name: Lopez, Jose Manuel
name: Feldmann, Daniel
name: Rampp, Markus
name: Vela-Martin, Alberto
name: Shi, Liang
name: Avila, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present nsCouette, a highly scalable software tool to solve the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible fluid flow between differentially heated and independently rotating, concentric cylinders. It is based on a pseudospectral spatial discretization and dynamic time-stepping. It is implemented in modern Fortran with a hybrid MPI-OpenMP parallelization scheme and thus designed to compute turbulent flows at high Reynolds and Rayleigh numbers. An additional GPU implementation (C-CUDA) for intermediate problem sizes and a basic version for turbulent pipe flow (nsPipe) are also provided.
description: ~3000 words, 3 figures (in colour)
Partnerships for a Better Governance of Natural Hazard Risks
Creators: name: Calliari, Elisa
name: Mysiak, Jaroslav
name: Santato, Silvia
name: Máñez Costa, María
name: Calliari, Elisa
name: Mysiak, Jaroslav
name: Santato, Silvia
name: Máñez Costa, María
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Public-public partnerships
subject: Disaster Risk Reduction
subject: Smart Regulation
subject: Cohesion Policy and Territorial Cooperation
subject: Po River Basin
subject: Jucar River Basin
subject: Wadden Sea
subject: Natural Hazard Partnership

description: This paper discusses the role played by decentralized, voluntary multi-stakeholder partnerships between public authorities and agencies and/or public authorities and civil society for disaster risk reduction. We pay attention to Public – Public Partnerships (PuP), a term coined for public alliances in the early 2000s although arguably building upon community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) and disaster risk reduction (CBDRR), as well as other cooperative initiatives. In many respects PuPs became known as a counterpart of PPPs and quickly spread in public water and health service provision. While the concept of PuPs match to some extent the European Union’s efforts to expand horizontal cooperation and collaboration, it appears too narrow to capture the sense of European initiatives. In particular, the strict exclusion of business and commercial undertakings in the essence of PuPs by early scholars is not compatible with the call for truly cooperative multi-governance arrangements. The paper examines the concept of PuP, its objectives and defining characteristics, partners involved and relationship tying them. It then moves to understand to what extent partnerships meant to improve cooperation and coordination have permeated the EU legislation and policies, focusing especially on the role of inclusive governance and territorial cooperation. The analysis is complemented by examples of PuPs addressed in the ENHANCE case studies in which disaster risk reduction plays a role.
Projection and ground state correlations made simple
Creators: name: Hagino, K.
name: Reinhard, P. -G.
name: Bertsch, G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop and test efficient approximations to estimate ground state correlations associated with low- and zero-energy modes. The scheme is an extension of the generator-coordinate-method (GCM) within Gaussian overlap approximation (GOA). We show that GOA fails in non-Cartesian topologies and present a topologically correct generalization of GOA (topGOA). An RPA-like correction is derived as the small amplitude limit of topGOA, called topRPA. Using exactly solvable models, the topGOA and topRPA schemes are compared with conventional approaches (GCM-GOA, RPA, Lipkin-Nogami projection) for rotational-vibrational motion and for particle number projection. The results shows that the new schemes perform very well in all regimes of coupling.
description: RevTex, 12 pages, 7 eps figures
MOESM6 of Representation of people with comorbidity and multimorbidity in clinical trials of novel drug therapies: an individual-level participant data analysis
Creators: name: Hanlon, Peter
name: Hannigan, Laurie
name: Rodriguez-Perez, Jesus
name: Fischbacher, Colin
name: Welton, Nicky
name: Dias, Sofia
name: Mair, Frances
name: Guthrie, Bruce
name: Wild, Sarah
name: McAllister, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Trials-characteristics.pdf: Summary of characteristics of included trials.
MOESM7 of Representation of people with comorbidity and multimorbidity in clinical trials of novel drug therapies: an individual-level participant data analysis
Creators: name: Hanlon, Peter
name: Hannigan, Laurie
name: Rodriguez-Perez, Jesus
name: Fischbacher, Colin
name: Welton, Nicky
name: Dias, Sofia
name: Mair, Frances
name: Guthrie, Bruce
name: Wild, Sarah
name: McAllister, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Characteristics-of-primary-care-populations-with-each-of-the-trial-indications.pdf: Summary statistics of community sample for each index condition.
Acathrix trymatus Keifer 1962
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Phytoptidae
Acathrix
Acathrix trymatus

description: Acathrix trymatus Keifer, 1962 (Fig. 1B)
 Acathrix trymatus Keifer, 1962b: 16–17.
 Acathrix trymatus; Briones & Sill, 1963: 25.
 Acathrix trymatus; Baltazar, 1968: 188.
 Acathrix trymatus; Corpuz-Raros, 1989: 318.
 Acathrix trymatus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 16.
 Acathrix trymatus; Childers & Rodrigues, 2005: 409.
 Acathrix trymatus; Navia et al., 2007: 7.
 Host. Cocos nucifera (Arecaceae).
 Habit. Frond folds.
 Distribution. The Philippines (Albay, Batangas, Camarines, Sur, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon); USA (Florida).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 18
Field dependent effective masses in YbAl$_{3}$
Creators: name: Ebihara, T.
name: Cornelius, A. L.
name: Lawrence, J. M.
name: Uji, S.
name: Harrison, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show for the intermediate valence compound YbAl$_{3}$ that the high field (40 $\lesssim B \lesssim$ 60T) effective masses measured by the de Haas-van Alphen experiment for field along the $<111>$ direction are smaller by approximately a factor of two than the low field masses. The field $B^{*} \sim$ 40T for this reduction is much smaller than the Kondo field $B_{K} \sim k_{B}T_{K}/μ_{B}$ ($T_{K}\sim$ 670K) but is comparable to the field $k_{B}T_{coh}/μ_{B}$ where $T_{coh}\sim$ 40K is the temperature for the onset of Fermi liquid coherence. This suggests that the field scale $B^{*}$ does not arise from 4$f$ polarization but is connected with the removal of the anomalies that are known to occur in the Fermi liquid state of this compound.
description: 7 pages plus 3 figures Submitted to PRL 9/12/02
Spin transport in disordered long-range interacting spin chain
Creators: name: Kloss, Benedikt
name: Lev, Yevgeny Bar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a numerically exact technique we study spin transport and the evolution of spin-density excitation profiles in a disordered spin-chain with long-range interactions, decaying as a power-law, $r^{-α}$ with distance and $α<2$. Our study confirms the prediction of recent theories that the system is delocalized in this parameters regime. Moreover we find that for $α>3/2$ the underlying transport is diffusive with a transient super-diffusive tail, similarly to the situation in clean long-range systems. We generalize the Griffiths picture to long-range systems and show that it captures the essential properties of the exact dynamics.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, revised and added entanglement entropy
High melatonin levels are related to spinal ossification in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Creators: name: Li, Yanshan
name: Cui, Xiaomeng
name: Li, Zunzhong
name: Jia, Qian
name: Jiang, Li
name: Zhang, Zhenchun
name: Lu, Qing
name: Wang, Jibo
name: Jiang, Lindi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Objectives: To investigate associations of serum melatonin with spinal ossification and cytokines in ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Methods: Serum was obtained from 52 AS patients and 25 healthy controls. Melatonin was measured by ELISA kit; bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2, dickkopf-related protein (Dkk)-1, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17 and TNF-α concentrations were assayed using Luminex multiplex bead system. Osteocalcin and β isomer of C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (β-CTX) were measured using electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Spinal damages were assessed using the modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spinal Score (mSASSS) on radiographs. Results: Serum melatonin was significantly increased in AS patients. Serum melatonin correlated positively with mSASSS after multivariate adjustment for age and disease duration (r = 0.70, p < .01). Patients with spinal bone bridge have higher levels of melatonin than those without spinal bone bridge [16.69 (4.65, 41.10) pg/ml vs. 7.43 (3.29, 15.30) pg/ml, p = .03]. The multiple linear regression analysis found that melatonin was a risk factor for spinal bone formation (β = 0.35, p < .05). Additionally, melatonin correlated positively with osteocalcin (r = 0.34, p = .04) and IL-1β (r = 0.39, p = .04) in AS. Conclusion: Melatonin is increased in AS patients, especially in patients with spinal bone bridge. It suggests that melatonin may play an important role in the pathological osteogenesis of AS.
Recovery and reuse of alginate in an immobilised algae reactor
Creators: name: Murujew, Olga
name: Whitton, Rachel
name: Kube, Matthew
name: Linhua Fan
name: Roddick, Felicity
name: Jefferson, Bruce
name: Pidou, Marc
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The use of microalgae for nutrients removal from wastewater has attracted more attention in recent years. More specifically, immobilised systems where algae cells are entrapped in beads in a matrix of a polysaccharide such as alginate have shown great potential for nutrients removal from wastewater to low levels with reduced retention times and hence smaller footprint. However, a significant operational cost in the up-scaling of alginate-immobilised algae reactors will be the gelling agent alginate. To reduce expenditure of this consumable a proof-of-concept is given for an alginate recycling method using sodium citrate as a dissolving agent. Using algae beads made from virgin and recycled alginate yielded comparable removal rates for both phosphorus and nitrogen compounds from wastewater. At lab-scale, an alginate recovery of approximately 70% can be achieved which would result in a net operational cost reduction of about 60%.
Fixing an Ambiguity in Two Dimensional String Theory Using String Field Theory
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper, Balthazar, Rodriguez and Yin found some remarkable agreement between the results of c=1 matrix model and D-instanton corrections in two dimensional string theory. Their analysis left undetermined two constants in the string theory computation which had to be fixed by comparing the results with the matrix model results. One of these constants is affected by possible renormalization of the D-instanton action that needs to be computed separately. In this paper we fix the other constant by reformulating the world-sheet analysis in the language of string field theory.
description: LaTeX file, 15 pages; v2: references added
Map of Witten's * to Moyal's *
Creators: name: Bars, Itzhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that Witten's star product in string field theory, defined as the overlap of half strings, is equivalent to the Moyal star product involving the relativistic phase space of even string modes. The string field A(x[σ]) can be rewritten as a phase space field of the even modes $x_{2n},x_{0}, p_{2n}$ where $x_{2n}$ are the positions of the even string modes, and $p_{2n}$ are related to the Fourier space of the odd modes $x_{2n+1}$ up to a linear transformation. The $p_{2n}$ play the role of conjugate momenta for the even modes $x_{2n}$ under the string star product. The split string formalism is used in the intermediate steps to establish the map from Witten's star-product to Moyal's star-product. An ambiguity related to the midpoint in the split string formalism is clarified by considering odd or even modding for the split string modes, and its effect in the Moyal star product formalism is discussed. The noncommutative geometry defined in this way is technically similar to the one that occurs in noncommutative field theory, but it includes the timelike components of the string modes, and is Lorentz invariant. This map could be useful to extend the computational methods and concepts from noncommutative field theory to string field theory and vice-versa.
description: Revised version contains a discussion of midpoint ambiguity and its relation to odd versus even modes in the split string formalism. Also a generating formula for explicit computations is included. Signs and powers in eqs.53-57 are corrected (wrong in published version in Phys. Lett.)
Bianchi II Brane-world Cosmologies (${\cal U}\geq 0$)
Creators: name: Hoogen, R. J. van den
name: Ibanez, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymptotic properties of the Bianchi type II cosmological model in the Brane-world scenario are investigated. The matter content is assumed to be a combination of a perfect fluid and a minimimally coupled scalar field that is restricted to the Brane. The isotropic braneworld solution is determined to represent the initial singularity in all brane-world cosmologies. Additionally, it is shown that it is the kinetic energy of the scalar field which dominates the initial dynamics in these brane-world cosmologies. It is important to note that, the dynamics of these brane-world cosmologies is not necessarily asymptotic to general relativistic cosmologies to the future in the case of a zero four-dimensional cosmological constant.
description: 30 pages, 28 eps figures, Revtex
CA-SBA-4347: Archaeological Site Record for CA-SBA-4347
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: CA-SBA-4347H
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138618/ca-sba-4347h

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-4347.
High-rate, high-fidelity entanglement of qubits across an elementary quantum network
Creators: name: Stephenson, L J
name: Nadlinger, D P
name: Nichol, B C
name: An, S
name: Drmota, P
name: Ballance, T G
name: Thirumalai, K
name: Goodwin, J F
name: Lucas, D M
name: Ballance, C J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate remote entanglement of trapped-ion qubits via a quantum-optical fiber link with fidelity and rate approaching those of local operations. Two ${}^{88}$Sr${}^{+}$ qubits are entangled via the polarization degree of freedom of two photons which are coupled by high-numerical-aperture lenses into single-mode optical fibers and interfere on a beamsplitter. A novel geometry allows high-efficiency photon collection while maintaining unit fidelity for ion-photon entanglement. We generate remote Bell pairs with fidelity $F=0.940(5)$ at an average rate $182\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ (success probability $2.18\times10^{-4}$).
description: v2 updated to include responses to reviewers, as published in PRL
Colopodacus Keifer 1960
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Colopodacus

description: Colopodacus Keifer, 1960
 Type species. Colopodacus africanus Keifer, 1960: 16.
 Diagnosis. Scapular tubercles and setae ahead of rear shield margin; tibia fused with tarsus, empodium entire; dorsal opisthosoma with a median ridge; coxal-genital region lacking annuli.
 This genus consists of 14 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Only one species has been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 18
Colopodacus bengalensis Mohanasundaram 1981
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Colopodacus
Colopodacus bengalensis

description: Colopodacus bengalensis Mohanasundaram, 1981 (Fig. 1D)
 Colopodacus bengalensis Mohanasundaram, 1981b:145–147.
 Colopodacus bengalensis; Chandrapatya & Boczek, 1993a: 73.
 Colopodacus bengalensis; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 165.
 Colopodacus bengalensis; Kuang, 1995: 31.
 Colopodacus bengalensis; Huang et al., 1996: 70.
 Colopodacus bengalensis; Hong & Zhang, 1996: 11.
 Host. Ficus bengalensis, F. superba (Moraceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Pathum Thani), India (Tamil Nadu), China (Guangxi, Taiwan).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 18
Determination of the strong coupling constant $α_{S}(m_\mathrm{Z})$ from measurements of inclusive W$^\pm$ and Z boson production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 7 and 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twelve measurements of inclusive cross sections of W$^\pm$ and Z boson production, performed in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, are compared with perturbative quantum chromodynamics calculations at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) accuracy obtained with the CT14, HERAPDF2.0, MMHT14, and NNPDF3.0 parton distribution functions (PDFs). Data and theory agree well for all PDF sets, taking into account the experimental and theoretical uncertainties. A novel procedure is employed to extract the strong coupling constant at the Z pole mass from a detailed comparison of all the experimental fiducial cross sections to the corresponding NNLO theoretical predictions, yielding $α_{S}(m_\mathrm{Z}) =$ 0.1163 $^{+0.0024}_{-0.0031}$ (CT14), 0.1072 $^{+0.0043}_{-0.0040}$ (HERAPDF2.0), 0.1186 $\pm$ 0.0025 (MMHT14), and 0.1147 $\pm$ 0.0023 (NNPDF3.0). Using the results obtained with the CT14 and MMHT14 PDFs, which yield the most robust and stable $α_{S}(m_\mathrm{Z})$ extractions, a value $α_{S}(m_\mathrm{Z}) =$ 0.1175 $^{+0.0025}_{-0.0028}$ is determined.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SMP-18-05 (CMS Public Pages)
Functional food consumption in Germany: A lifestyle segmentation study
Creators: name: Franz, Annabell
name: Nowak, Beate
name: Franz, Annabell
name: Nowak, Beate
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: functional food
subject: cluster analysis
subject: Food‐Related Lifestyle

description: Due to increasing health consciousness among consumers, there is an ever‐growing demand for food and beverages with health‐improving components. Not only ‘light’ and low fat products are in demand, but increasingly so‐called well‐being products and food which can prevent certain diseases. The German market for functional food is still growing. But who are the German functional food consumers? In an online‐survey referring to the Food‐ Related Lifestyle by BRUNSØ and GRUNERT (1995) we tried to identify different groups of functional food buyers in Germany and to answer the following questions: If there are different consumer groups, how do they vary in their functional food consumption, their buying motives for functional food and their lifestyles? In conclusion, we have identified two different groups of functional food consumers in Germany: The “Health oriented functional food buyers” and the “Convenient functional food buyers” and give recommendations for marketing strategies.
The modified Song isotherm model: application to multisolute sorption of phenols in organoclays using the ideal adsorbed solution theory
Creators: name: Dong-Ik Song
name: Jiyeon Choi
name: Shin, Won Sik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: The three-parameter (K, b, and n) Song isotherm model was slightly modified to make it possible to obtain analytical integration of the spreading pressure integral. The modified Song model (MSM) allows more efficient and accurate calculation of the ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST). The MSM also satisfies the Henry’s law and the Freundlich model at low and high concentrations, respectively, and reverts to the Langmuir and the linear models when n equals zero and one, respectively. Approximate values of each parameter could be estimated from a plot of log (q/c) versus log c; the partition coefficient in the Henry’s law region (K) and the Freundlich index (n) can be estimated from the ordinate value of the low-concentration asymptote and the slope of the high-concentration asymptote, respectively, and the parameter (b) can be estimated from the solution-phase concentration of the intersection point of the two asymptotes. The MSM was fitted to the single-solute sorption of 2-chloro-, 3-cyano-, and 4-nitrophenol onto montmorillonites modified with either HDTMA cation or TMA/HDTMA dual cations. The ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) combined with either dual-mode model, Khan model or MSM as a single-solute isotherm model was used to predict three bisolute and one trisolute sorption to organoclays. The Sheindorf-Rebhun-Sheintuch (SRS) and Murali-Aylmore (M-A) were also used to predict bisolute sorption to organoclays. The IAST predictions were generally in good agreement with the multisolute sorption data. The advantages of MSM over other three-parameter models were fully discussed.
Neutrino Mass Operator Renormalization in Two Higgs Doublet Models and the MSSM
Creators: name: Antusch, Stefan
name: Drees, Manuel
name: Kersten, Joern
name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Ratz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent re-analysis of the Standard Model (SM) beta-function for the effective neutrino mass operator, we found that the previous results were not entirely correct. Therefore, we consider the analogous dimension five operators in a class of Two Higgs Doublet Models (2HDM's) and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). Deriving the renormalization group equations for these effective operators, we confirm the existing result in the case of the MSSM. Some of our 2HDM results are new, while others differ from earlier calculations. This leads to modifications in the renormalization group evolution of leptonic mixing angles and CP phases in the 2HDM's.
description: 8 pages, 18 eps figures
MOESM3 of Representation of people with comorbidity and multimorbidity in clinical trials of novel drug therapies: an individual-level participant data analysis
Creators: name: Hanlon, Peter
name: Hannigan, Laurie
name: Rodriguez-Perez, Jesus
name: Fischbacher, Colin
name: Welton, Nicky
name: Dias, Sofia
name: Mair, Frances
name: Guthrie, Bruce
name: Wild, Sarah
name: McAllister, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Selection-of-patients-and-participants-from-primary-care-data-read-codes.pdf: Read codes used to identify index conditions.
MOESM5 of Representation of people with comorbidity and multimorbidity in clinical trials of novel drug therapies: an individual-level participant data analysis
Creators: name: Hanlon, Peter
name: Hannigan, Laurie
name: Rodriguez-Perez, Jesus
name: Fischbacher, Colin
name: Welton, Nicky
name: Dias, Sofia
name: Mair, Frances
name: Guthrie, Bruce
name: Wild, Sarah
name: McAllister, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5. More-detailed-statistical-analysis.pdf: Model description and code required for analyses. Detailed description of statistical methods.
Defining velocities for accurate kinetic statistics in the GJF thermostat
Creators: name: Grønbech-Jensen, Niels
name: Farago, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We expand on two previous developments in the modeling of discrete-time Langevin systems. One is the well-documented Grønbech-Jensen Farago (GJF) thermostat, which has been demonstrated to give robust and accurate configurational sampling of the phase space. Another is the recent discovery that also kinetics can be accurately sampled for the GJF method. Through a complete investigation of all possible finite difference approximations to the velocity, we arrive at two main conclusions:~1) It is not possible to define a so-called on-site velocity such that kinetic temperature will be correct and independent of the time step, and~2) there exists a set of infinitely many possibilities for defining a two-point (leap-frog) velocity that measures kinetic energy correctly for linear systems in addition to the correct configurational statistics obtained from the GJF algorithm. We give explicit expressions for the possible definitions, and we incorporate these into convenient and practical algorithmic forms of the normal Verlet-type algorithms along with a set of suggested criteria for selecting a useful definition of velocity.
description: To appear in Physical Review E
MOESM1 of Prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility and plasmid profiling of Vibrio spp. isolated from cultured groupers in Peninsular Malaysia
Creators: name: Nor Amalina
name: Silvaraj Santha
name: Dzarifah Zulperi
name: Amal, Mohammad
name: Mohd Yusof
name: Mohd Zamri-Saad
name: Md Ina-Salwany
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. The sequences of oligonucleotide used in this study.
Rassismus und Diskriminierung in Kinderbüchern: Über Umgang, Bewusstsein sowie Sensibilisierung von Personen in der Sozialen Arbeit - eine Untersuchung mit möglichen Lösungsansätzen
Creators: name: Agner, Julia
name: Fis, Ferdi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Viele bekannte Kinderbücher haben bereits mehrere Generationen von Kindern begleitet und den meisten von ihnen einen ersten Einblick in eine wunderbare und schier grenzenlose, bis dahin völlig unbekannte Welt vermittelt. Durch diese phantastischen Geschichten und den damit verbundenen Informationen und Darstellungen haben sich viele Erinnerungen - positive wie auch negative - in all unseren Köpfen festgesetzt und uns mitgeprägt. Doch wie oft wurden diese Kinderbücher auf unsere heutige Zeit angepasst? Einige dieser Bücher wurden durch ihre rassistischen Inhalte aussortiert oder der heutigen Zeit angepasst. Julia Agner und Ferdi Fis untersuchen mittels der folgenden Forschungsfrage, «Wie sensibilisiert sind die Sozialarbeitenden im Umgang mit rassistischen Kinderbüchern in der Praxis?» die Sensibilisierung im Bezug auf Rassismus und Diskriminierung in Kinderbüchern. Die Ergebnisse aus den qualitativen Leitfadeninterviews, mit Personen aus verschiedenen Bereichen der Sozialen Arbeit, der Schule oder Buchillustration, werden durch die relevantesten Aussagen herausgearbeitet, aufgeführt und erklärt. Schlichtes Unwissen, Ignoranz, Erziehung oder fehlende Zeit sind einige der Faktoren, welche das Thematisieren oder die Sensibilisierung auf die rassistischen Kinderbücher be- oder verhindern können. Die direkte oder indirekte Betroffenheit ist ebenfalls ein sehr entscheidender Faktor, der die Sensibilisierung wesentlich beeinflusst. Für die Sozialarbeitenden ergeben sich durch diese Arbeit wertvolle Informationen, die für verschiedene Berufsfelder von Relevanz sein können.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask be 2019 + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp be 2019 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik & Soziokultur, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201909
Skew braces of size $pq$
Creators: name: Acri, E.
name: Bonatto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T25

description: We construct all skew braces of size $pq$ (where $p>q$ are primes) by using Byott's classification of Hopf--Galois extensions of the same degree. For $p\not\equiv 1 \pmod{q}$ there exists only one skew brace which is the trivial one. When $p\equiv 1 \pmod{q}$, we have $2q+2$ skew braces, two of which are of cyclic type (so, contained in Rump's classification) and $2q$ of non-abelian type.
description: 9 pages. Final version, accepted for publication in Communications in Algebra. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1912.11889
Liparus Boczek 1996
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Liparus

description: Liparus Boczek, 1996
 Type species. Liparus eugeniae Boczek, 1996: 62, 63.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; tibia very small, paraxial tibial seta (l') absent, empodium entire; scapular tubercles and setae on rear shield margin; coxae I and coxae II each with 3 setae.
 This genus is monotypic (Amrine et al. 2003)
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 18
Molecular dynamics simulations reveal the mechanism of the interactions between the inhibitors and SIRT2 at atom level
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Song, Menghua
name: Zhao, Shuang
name: Li, Huiyu
name: Zhao, Qingjie
name: Shen, Jingshan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Virology

description: The sirtuins are members of the histone deacetylase family of proteins that participate in a variety of cellular functions and play a close role in cancers. Exploring the proper inhibitors for SIRT2 has attracted great interest in the experiment. However, the detail of the interaction mechanisms between inhibitors and SIRT2 is not well understood. In our study, we synthesised SIRT2 selective inhibitor TPN0_C7 as a model of the proper inhibitor of SIRT2. With the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we found that the hydrophobic interactions play the important roles between the inhibitors and SIRT2. According to the conformation character of the inhibitor TPN0_C7, we also explored the natural product, Ge Gen (Puerarol is one of the components.), which is a very effective herb for cancer described in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCMs) library. Dramatically, we found that the structurally similar inhibitors, Puerarol and TPN0_C7, have the similar binding sites on SIRT2. The hydrophobic and π-π interactions between inhibitors and SIRT2 are important during the progress of the dynamic simulations. In summary, our study uncovers the interaction mechanisms between the inhibitors and SIRT2 at atom level, which may provide clues to explore more proper inhibitors from TCMs.
Coexistence of ballistic and Fourier regimes in the $β$-FPUT lattice
Creators: name: Dematteis, Giovanni
name: Rondoni, Lamberto
name: Proment, Davide
name: De Vita, Francesco
name: Onorato, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Commonly, thermal transport properties of one-dimensional systems are found to be anomalous. Here, we perform a numerical and theoretical study of the $β$-FPUT chain, considered a prototypical model for one-dimensional anharmonic crystals, in contact with thermostats at different temperatures. We give evidence that, in steady state conditions, the {\it local} wave energy spectrum can be naturally split into modes that are essentially ballistic (non-interacting or scarcely interacting) and kinetic modes (interacting enough to relax to local thermodynamic equilibrium). We show numerically that the well-known divergence of the energy conductivity is related to how the transition region between these two sets of modes shifts in $k$-space with the system size $L$, due to properties of the collision integral of the system. Moreover, we show that the kinetic modes are responsible for a macroscopic behavior compatible with Fourier's law. Our work sheds light on the long-standing problem of the applicability of standard thermodynamics in one-dimensional nonlinear chains, testbed for understanding the thermal properties of nanotubes and nanowires.
description: 4 figures, supplemental material with 3 figures
REGIONALÖKONOMISCHE EFFEKTE DER NIEDERSÄCHSISCHEN BIOGASPRODUKTION
Creators: name: Guenther-Lubbers, Welf
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
name: Guenther-Lubbers, Welf
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Biogasproduktion
subject: Input-Output Analyse
subject: Regionalwirtschaft
subject: Arbeitsplätze
subject: Wertschöpfung

description: Die Biogasproduktion ist in Deutschland in den vergangenen Jahren in starkem Maße ausgebaut worden. Während die negativen Auswirkungen dieser Entwicklung, etwa steigende Pachtpreise, überwiegend gut dokumentiert sind, liegen kaum Untersuchungen zu möglichen positiven Effekten der Biogasproduktion auf die Wirtschaft im ländlichen Raum vor. Diese Studie trägt am Beispiel Niedersachsens zur Schließung dieser Lücke bei. Unter Verwendung eines Input-Output-Modells werden für drei Szenarien und sechs niedersächsische Regionen die Auswirkungen des Ausbaus der Biogasproduktion auf Arbeitsplätze und Produktionswert modelliert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass von der Biogasproduktion erhebliche, namentlich mit Bezug auf das Arbeitsplatzangebot aber nicht immer positive Effekte ausgehen. Die Studie zeichnet ein differenziertes Bild regionalökonomischer Wirkungen der Biogasproduktion und liefert damit wichtige Erkenntnisse für die anstehende Novellierung der Gesetzgebung.
SUSTAINABILITY AND ENDOGENOUS INDIVIDUAL NEEDS: A SURVEY AMONG THE WORKING AGE POPULATION OF HAJDÚ-BIHAR COUNTY, HUNGARY
Creators: name: Dombi, Mihály
name: Kuti, István
name: Bauer-Gáthy, Andrea
name: Karcagi-Kováts, Andrea
name: Balogh, Péter
name: Dombi, Mihály
name: Kuti, István
name: Bauer-Gáthy, Andrea
name: Karcagi-Kováts, Andrea
name: Balogh, Péter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: sustainability
subject: preferences
subject: choice experiment
subject: gender

description: The purpose of this study was to identify the preferences among the working age population of Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary regarding the dimensions of sustainability. The significance of the financial increment, welfare, and the preserving of environmental capital were considered. The preferences were examined using choice experiment. The dimensions of sustainability were represented by six attributes and the respondents were asked to evaluate them indirectly. The results are representative of the county’s working age population by age, gender, qualification and dwelling type. The most important attribute regarding future development is the healthy life expectancy. Inflation, unemployment and income are valued lower and the less important issues are those connected with the ecosystem (biodiversity and climate change). However, the results vary significantly by gender and qualification. Ecological aspects are not at all considered in the preferences of men. The higher level of education helps the environmental awareness.
The $η$-3N problem with separable interactions
Creators: name: Fix, A.
name: Arenhoevel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $η$-3N-interaction is studied within the four-body Faddeev-Yakubovsky theory adopting purely separable forms for the two- and three-body subamplitudes, limiting the basic two-body interactions to s-waves only. The corresponding separable approximation for the integral kernels is obtained by using the Hilbert-Schmidt procedure. Results are presented for the $η$-$^3$H scattering amplitude and for the total elastic cross section for energies below the triton break-up threshold.
description: revised version accepted for Phys. Rev. C, 16 pages revtex including 6 eps-figures, formal part shortened
MOESM4 of Representation of people with comorbidity and multimorbidity in clinical trials of novel drug therapies: an individual-level participant data analysis
Creators: name: Hanlon, Peter
name: Hannigan, Laurie
name: Rodriguez-Perez, Jesus
name: Fischbacher, Colin
name: Welton, Nicky
name: Dias, Sofia
name: Mair, Frances
name: Guthrie, Bruce
name: Wild, Sarah
name: McAllister, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Defining-comorbidity-protocol.pdf: Protocol detailing the identification of comorbidities from clinical trial data.
Cosella Newkirk & Keifer 1975
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Cosella

description: Cosella Newkirk & Keifer, 1975
 Type species. Floracarus deleoni Keifer, 1956: 161–163.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; prodorsal shield with short frontal lobe, scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, scapular setae directed backward; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) absent, prosternal apodeme absent; leg tibia reduced or fused with tarsus.
 This genus consists of 22 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Four species have been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 19
Symbolic Controller Synthesis for Büchi Specifications on Stochastic Systems
Creators: name: Majumdar, Rupak
name: Mallik, Kaushik
name: Soudjani, Sadegh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider the policy synthesis problem for continuous-state controlled Markov processes evolving in discrete time, when the specification is given as a Büchi condition (visit a set of states infinitely often). We decompose computation of the maximal probability of satisfying the Büchi condition into two steps. The first step is to compute the maximal qualitative winning set, from where the Büchi condition can be enforced with probability one. The second step is to find the maximal probability of reaching the already computed qualitative winning set. In contrast with finite-state models, we show that such a computation only gives a lower bound on the maximal probability where the gap can be non-zero. In this paper we focus on approximating the qualitative winning set, while pointing out that the existing approaches for unbounded reachability computation can solve the second step. We provide an abstraction-based technique to approximate the qualitative winning set by simultaneously using an over- and under-approximation of the probabilistic transition relation. Since we are interested in qualitative properties, the abstraction is non-probabilistic; instead, the probabilistic transitions are assumed to be under the control of a (fair) adversary. Thus, we reduce the original policy synthesis problem to a Büchi game under a fairness assumption and characterize upper and lower bounds on winning sets as nested fixed point expressions in the $μ$-calculus. This characterization immediately provides a symbolic algorithm scheme. Further, a winning strategy computed on the abstract game can be refined to a policy on the controlled Markov process. We describe a concrete abstraction procedure and demonstrate our algorithm on two case studies.