cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Pregnancy intention data completeness, quality and utility in population-based surveys: EN-INDEPTH study
Creators: name: Yargawa, Judith
name: Machiyama, Kazuyo
name: Hardy, Victoria Ponce
name: Yeetey Enuameh
name: Galiwango, Edward
name: Kassahun Gelaye
name: Kaiser Mahmud
name: Thysen, Sanne M.
name: Damazo T. Kadengye
name: Gordeev, Vladimir Sergeevich
name: Blencowe, Hannah
name: Lawn, Joy E.
name: Baschieri, Angela
name: Cleland, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: STROBE guidelines checklist.
DDistill-SR: Reparameterized Dynamic Distillation Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Su, Tongtong
name: Li, Yusen
name: Cao, Jiuwen
name: Wang, Gang
name: Liu, Xiaoguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recent research on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has provided a significant performance boost on efficient super-resolution (SR) tasks by trading off the performance and applicability. However, most existing methods focus on subtracting feature processing consumption to reduce the parameters and calculations without refining the immediate features, which leads to inadequate information in the restoration. In this paper, we propose a lightweight network termed DDistill-SR, which significantly improves the SR quality by capturing and reusing more helpful information in a static-dynamic feature distillation manner. Specifically, we propose a plug-in reparameterized dynamic unit (RDU) to promote the performance and inference cost trade-off. During the training phase, the RDU learns to linearly combine multiple reparameterizable blocks by analyzing varied input statistics to enhance layer-level representation. In the inference phase, the RDU is equally converted to simple dynamic convolutions that explicitly capture robust dynamic and static feature maps. Then, the information distillation block is constructed by several RDUs to enforce hierarchical refinement and selective fusion of spatial context information. Furthermore, we propose a dynamic distillation fusion (DDF) module to enable dynamic signals aggregation and communication between hierarchical modules to further improve performance. Empirical results show that our DDistill-SR outperforms the baselines and achieves state-of-the-art results on most super-resolution domains with much fewer parameters and less computational overhead. We have released the code of DDistill-SR at https://github.com/icandle/DDistill-SR.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (TMM)
Gravitational Wave Constraints on DBI Inflation
Creators: name: Lidsey, James E.
name: Huston, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An upper bound on the amplitude of the primordial gravitational wave spectrum generated during ultra-violet DBI inflation is derived. The bound is insensitive to the form of the inflaton potential and the warp factor of the compactified dimensions and can be expressed entirely in terms of observational parameters once the volume of the five-dimensional sub-manifold of the throat has been specified. For standard type IIB compactification schemes, the bound predicts undetectably small tensor perturbations with a tensor-scalar ratio $r < 10^{-7}$. This is incompatible with a corresponding lower limit of $r > 0.1 (1-n_s)$, which applies to any model that generates a red spectral index $n_s <1$ and a potentially detectable non-Gaussianity in the curvature perturbation. Possible ways of evading these bounds in more general DBI-type scenarios are discussed and a multiple-brane model is investigated as a specific example.
description: 18 pages; V2: added references, version as published in JCAP
Pressure-enhanced ferromagnetism in layered CrSiTe3 flakes
Creators: name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Gu, Yue
name: Wang, Le
name: Huang, Lianglong
name: Fu, Ying
name: Liu, Cai
name: Wang, Shanmin
name: Mei, Jia-Wei
name: Zou, Xiaolong
name: Dai, Jun-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The research on van der Waals (vdW) layered ferromagnets have promoted the development of nanoscale spintronics and applications. However, low-temperature ferromagnetic properties of these materials greatly hinder their applications. Here, we report pressure-enhanced ferromagnetic behaviours in layered CrSiTe3 flakes revealed by high-pressure magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) measurement. At ambient pressure, CrSiTe3 undergoes a paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic phase transition at 32.8 K, with a negligible hysteresis loop, indicating a soft ferromagnetic behaviour. Under 4.6 GPa pressure, the soft ferromagnet changes into hard one, signalled by a rectangular hysteretic loop with remnant magnetization at zero field. Interestingly, with further increasing pressure, the coercive field (H_c) dramatically increases from 0.02 T at 4.6 GPa to 0.17 T at 7.8 GPa, and the Curie temperature (T_c^h: the temperature for closing the hysteresis loop) also increases from ~36 K at 4.6 GPa to ~138 K at 7.8 GPa. The influences of pressure on exchange interactions are further investigated by density functional theory calculations, which reveal that the in-plane nearest-neighbor exchange interaction and magneto-crystalline anisotropy increase simultaneously as pressure increases, leading to increased H_c and T_c^h in experiments. The effective interaction between magnetic couplings and external pressure offers new opportunities for both searching room-temperature layered ferromagnets and designing pressure-sensitive magnetic functional devices.
Additional file 5 of Pregnancy intention data completeness, quality and utility in population-based surveys: EN-INDEPTH study
Creators: name: Yargawa, Judith
name: Machiyama, Kazuyo
name: Hardy, Victoria Ponce
name: Yeetey Enuameh
name: Galiwango, Edward
name: Kassahun Gelaye
name: Kaiser Mahmud
name: Thysen, Sanne M.
name: Damazo T. Kadengye
name: Gordeev, Vladimir Sergeevich
name: Blencowe, Hannah
name: Lawn, Joy E.
name: Baschieri, Angela
name: Cleland, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Calculation of survey weights.
Symmetries of spatial graphs and Simon invariants
Creators: name: Nikkuni, Ryo
name: Taniyama, Kouki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M15, 57M25

description: An ordered and oriented 2-component link L in the 3-sphere is said to be achiral if it is ambient isotopic to its mirror image ignoring the orientation and ordering of the components. Kirk-Livingston showed that if L is achiral then the linking number of L is not congruent to 2 modulo 4. In this paper we study orientation-preserving or reversing symmetries of 2-component links, spatial complete graphs on 5 vertices and spatial complete bipartite graphs on 3+3 vertices in detail, and determine the necessary conditions on linking numbers and Simon invariants for such links and spatial graphs to be symmetric.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures
Writing in scale Huidobro’s Altazor and Beckett’s Imagination Dead Imagine
Creators: name: McTague, Margaret Lees
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: In this thesis Vicente Huidobro's French "Fragment d'Altazor" (1930) and Spanish Altazor (1931) are compared with Samuel Beckett's English Imagination Dead Imagine (19B5) and French "Imagination morte imaginez" (1967) in terms of the concepts of musical and architectural scale which are common to all of these texts. While the Huidobro works maintain a primarily musical notion of scale, the Beckett texts employ a chiefly architectural one. In Huidobro, the vestigial presence of the diatonic scale in the seven Canto divisions of Altazor together with the chromatic structuring of Canto IV with its dodecaphonic repetition of "No hay tiempo que perder," foreshadow the fully realized tonic scale of the nightingale passage's (IV 193-9) emblematic acrosticism. In Beckett, scale involves measurement with respect to a radix or basic, conventional unit and is used in the precise description of the rotunda, the two figures within, and the flux of light and heat. The Beckettian scale is undercut, however, by the replacement of radices with retrograde and inverted variants. A semiotic approach has been used in the discussion of these texts since it not only foregrounds the importance of pattern as meaningful in itself, but also allows for comparison of two works according to the functioning of their meaning-systems, while permitting analysis at the local, medial, and global levels of the texts. However, in contrast to the theory of a semiotician like Michael Riffaterre, the view taken in this- thesis is that form is an extension of content. Thus the figure/ ground relationship is discussed both in terms of the scales studied and of its value as a theoretical device. Imagination Dead Imaoine/"Imaoination morte imaginez" subverts rational cross-reference by injecting multiple instabilities into the figure/ground relation. By creating a figure, the rotunda, against the backdrop of "anywhere" ("ailleurs") and then removing the figure, the Beckett text effects a realization of "Nulle part." Huidobro's texts, in contrast, employ alternation (e.g., in the tonic-chromatic-tonic scales) to arrive at a non-referential purity of language ("La pura palabra y nada mcis" --III 145). As different as these two texts are in terms of, for instance, genre, length, and diegetical features, they are similar in their refusal, commonly articulated in their use of the multidimensional patterns of scale, to delimit any one particular meaning.
Additional file 4 of Pregnancy intention data completeness, quality and utility in population-based surveys: EN-INDEPTH study
Creators: name: Yargawa, Judith
name: Machiyama, Kazuyo
name: Hardy, Victoria Ponce
name: Yeetey Enuameh
name: Galiwango, Edward
name: Kassahun Gelaye
name: Kaiser Mahmud
name: Thysen, Sanne M.
name: Damazo T. Kadengye
name: Gordeev, Vladimir Sergeevich
name: Blencowe, Hannah
name: Lawn, Joy E.
name: Baschieri, Angela
name: Cleland, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Selection of women with a livebirth surviving the neonatal period, EN-INDEPTH survey.
การพัฒนารูปแบบความสัมพันธ์แบบแคนนอนนิคัล ระหว่างการใช้เครื่องดื่มที่มีแอลกอฮอล์กับบุหรี่ และผลกระทบของการห้ามขายสุราแก่ผู้ที่มีอายุต่ำกว่า 18 ปีบริบูรณ์ต่อนักเรียนระดับมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย จังหวัดสุรินทร์
Creators: name: เสาวณิต รัตนรวมการ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Year: 2010
Subjects: การพัฒนารูปแบบความสัมพันธ์แบบแคนนอนนิคัล, การใช้เครื่องดื่มที่มีแอลกอฮอล์กับบุหรี่, ผลกระทบของการห้ามขายสุราแก่ผู้ที่มีอายุต่ำกว่า 18 ปี บริบูรณ์, นักเรียนระดับมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย, จังหวัดสุรินทร์

description: 1, 4, วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคามมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์
Modified symplectic structures in cotangent bundles of Lie groups
Creators: name: Vanhecke, F. J.
name: Sigaud, C.
name: da Silva, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In earlier work (*) we studied an extension of the canonical symplectic structure in the cotangent bundle of an affine space ${\cal Q}={\bf R}^N$, by additional terms implying the Poisson non-commutativity of both configuration and momentum variables. In this article, we claim that such an extension can be done consistently when ${\cal Q}$ is a Lie group $G$. -- (*) : F.J.Vanhecke, C.Sigaud and A.R.da Silva, arXiv:math-phys/0502003 and Braz.J.Phys.{\bf 36},no IB,194(2006)
การใช้พลังงานไฟฟ้าอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพภายในคณะวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: ชูชาติ ผาระนัด
name: จักรกฤษณ์ จันทรศิริ
name: สุจิตรา ผาระนัด
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Year: 2010
Subjects: การใช้พลังงานไฟฟ้า, การอนุรักษ์พลังงานไฟฟ้า, การจัการพลังงานไฟฟ้า

description: 2, 4, วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคามมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์
Aspects of diffusion in the stadium billiard
Creators: name: Lozej, Črt
name: Robnik, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed numerical study of diffusion in the $\varepsilon$ stadium of Bunimovich, and propose an empirical model of the local and global diffusion for various values of $\varepsilon$ with the following conclusions: (i) the diffusion is normal for all values of $\varepsilon \leq(0.3)$ and all initial conditions, (ii) the diffusion constant is a parabolic function of the momentum (i.e., we have inhomogeneous diffusion), (iii) the model describes the diffusion very well including the boundary effects, (iv) the approach to the asymptotic equilibrium steady state is exponential, (v) the so-called random model (Robnik et al., 1997) is confirmed to apply very well, (vi) the diffusion constant extracted from the distribution function in momentum space and the one derived from the second moment agree very well. The classical transport time, an important parameter in quantum chaos, is thus determined.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, 1 table
ปัญหาและอุปสรรคในการคุ้มครองพยานบุคคลในคดีอาญาตามพระราชบัญญัติคุ้มครองพยานในคดีอาญา พ.ศ. 2546
Creators: name: สุทธิชัย หล่อตระกูล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Year: 2010
Subjects: บุคคลที่เป็นพยาน, คดีอาญา, การคุ้มครองพยานบุคคลในคดีอาญา

description: 2, 4, วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคามมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์
Creating New Voices using Normalizing Flows
Creators: name: Bilinski, Piotr
name: Merritt, Thomas
name: Ezzerg, Abdelhamid
name: Pokora, Kamil
name: Cygert, Sebastian
name: Yanagisawa, Kayoko
name: Barra-Chicote, Roberto
name: Korzekwa, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Creating realistic and natural-sounding synthetic speech remains a big challenge for voice identities unseen during training. As there is growing interest in synthesizing voices of new speakers, here we investigate the ability of normalizing flows in text-to-speech (TTS) and voice conversion (VC) modes to extrapolate from speakers observed during training to create unseen speaker identities. Firstly, we create an approach for TTS and VC, and then we comprehensively evaluate our methods and baselines in terms of intelligibility, naturalness, speaker similarity, and ability to create new voices. We use both objective and subjective metrics to benchmark our techniques on 2 evaluation tasks: zero-shot and new voice speech synthesis. The goal of the former task is to measure the precision of the conversion to an unseen voice. The goal of the latter is to measure the ability to create new voices. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that the proposed approach systematically allows to obtain state-of-the-art performance in zero-shot speech synthesis and creates various new voices, unobserved in the training set. We consider this work to be the first attempt to synthesize new voices based on mel-spectrograms and normalizing flows, along with a comprehensive analysis and comparison of the TTS and VC modes.
description: Interspeech 2022
A High Spatial Resolution Muon Tomography Prototype System based on Micromegas Detector
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Zhang, Zhiyong
name: Liu, Shubin
name: Shen, Zhongtao
name: Feng, Changqing
name: Liu, Jianguo
name: Liu, Yulin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic ray muon has strong penetrating power and no ionizing radiation hazards, which makes it an ideal probe for detecting special nuclear materials. In this paper, a high spatial resolution muon tomography system based on Micromegas detectors is proposed to optimize the imaging time and quality. The proposed system includes eight Micromegas detectors based on the thermal bonding technique and a scalable readout system. In addition, a multiplexing method based on position encoding is developed to reduce the number of electronics channels by order of magnitude. The spatial resolution of the proposed system with encoding readout can reach a value of hundred micrometers. Finally, a tomography test is performed, and test results show that this proposed system can image 2-cm objects and distinguish different materials.
description: 8 pages, 17 figures, second version to IEEE TNS
Additional file 6 of Pregnancy intention data completeness, quality and utility in population-based surveys: EN-INDEPTH study
Creators: name: Yargawa, Judith
name: Machiyama, Kazuyo
name: Hardy, Victoria Ponce
name: Yeetey Enuameh
name: Galiwango, Edward
name: Kassahun Gelaye
name: Kaiser Mahmud
name: Thysen, Sanne M.
name: Damazo T. Kadengye
name: Gordeev, Vladimir Sergeevich
name: Blencowe, Hannah
name: Lawn, Joy E.
name: Baschieri, Angela
name: Cleland, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Additional results.
Stop-antistop and sbottom-antisbottom production at LHC: a one-loop search for model parameters dependence
Creators: name: Beccaria, M.
name: Macorini, G.
name: Panizzi, L.
name: Renard, F. M.
name: Verzegnassi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have computed the one-loop electroweak expression of diagonal and non diagonal stop-antistop and sbottom-antisbottom production from initial state gluons at LHC. We have investigated the possibility that the one-loop effects exhibit a dependence on "extra" supersymmetric parameters different from the final squark masses. Our results, given for a choice of twelve SUSY benchmark points in the MSSM with mSUGRA symmetry breaking, show that in some cases a mild dependence might arise, at the percent relative level, of not simple experimental detection.
description: 44 pages, 23 eps figures
Additional file 7 of Pregnancy intention data completeness, quality and utility in population-based surveys: EN-INDEPTH study
Creators: name: Yargawa, Judith
name: Machiyama, Kazuyo
name: Hardy, Victoria Ponce
name: Yeetey Enuameh
name: Galiwango, Edward
name: Kassahun Gelaye
name: Kaiser Mahmud
name: Thysen, Sanne M.
name: Damazo T. Kadengye
name: Gordeev, Vladimir Sergeevich
name: Blencowe, Hannah
name: Lawn, Joy E.
name: Baschieri, Angela
name: Cleland, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Ethical approval of local Institutional Review Boards.
MIPT-NSU-UTMN at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Ensembling Learning with Pre-trained Language Models for Toxic Spans Detection
Creators: name: Kotyushev, Mikhail
name: Glazkova, Anna
name: Morozov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; I.7.m; H.3.3
subject: 68T50

description: This paper describes our system for SemEval-2021 Task 5 on Toxic Spans Detection. We developed ensemble models using BERT-based neural architectures and post-processing to combine tokens into spans. We evaluated several pre-trained language models using various ensemble techniques for toxic span identification and achieved sizable improvements over our baseline fine-tuned BERT models. Finally, our system obtained a F1-score of 67.55% on test data.
description: Accepted at SemEval-2021 Workshop, ACL-IJCNLP 2021
The scalar wave equation in a non-commutative spherically symmetric space-time
Creators: name: Di Grezia, Elisabetta
name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Miele, Gennaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work in the literature has studied a version of non-commutative Schwarzschild black holes where the effects of non-commutativity are described by a mass function depending on both the radial variable r and a non-commutativity parameter theta. The present paper studies the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the zero-rest-mass scalar wave equation in such a modified Schwarzschild space-time in a neighbourhood of spatial infinity. The analysis is eventually reduced to finding solutions of an inhomogeneous Euler--Poisson--Darboux equation, where the parameter theta affects explicitly the functional form of the source term. Interestingly, for finite values of theta, there is full qualitative agreement with general relativity: the conformal singularity at spacelike infinity reduces in a considerable way the differentiability class of scalar fields at future null infinity. In the physical space-time, this means that the scalar field has an asymptotic behaviour with a fall-off going on rather more slowly than in flat space-time.
description: 19 pages, Revtex4, 7 figures
Faithful qubit transmission against collective noise without ancillary qubits
Creators: name: Li, Xi-Han
name: Deng, Fu-Guo
name: Zhou, Hong-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a faithful qubit transmission scheme with linear optics against collective noise, not resorting to ancillary qubits. Its set-up is composed of three unbalanced polarization interferometers, based on a polarizing beam splitter, a beam splitter and a half-wave plate, which makes this scheme more feasible than others with present technology. The fidelity of successful transmission is 1, independent of the parameters of the collective noise, and the success probability for obtaining an uncorrupted state can be improved to 100% with some time delayers. Moreover, this scheme has some good applications in one-way quantum communication for rejecting the errors caused by the collective noise in quantum channel.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
ปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุที่มีผลต่อความเข้มแข็งของหมู่บ้านชุมชนชนบทภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือตอนล่างของประเทศไทย
Creators: name: ปรียา โสภณา
name: ชาตรี ศิริสวัสดิ์
name: สิทธิศักดิ์ คำผา
name: สุวกิจ ศรีปัดถา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Year: 2010
Subjects: ความเข้มแข็งของหมู่บ้านชุมชนชนบท

description: 2, 4, วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคามมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์
StressNAS: Affect State and Stress Detection Using Neural Architecture Search
Creators: name: Huynh, Lam
name: Nguyen, Tri
name: Nguyen, Thu
name: Pirttikangas, Susanna
name: Siirtola, Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Smartwatches have rapidly evolved towards capabilities to accurately capture physiological signals. As an appealing application, stress detection attracts many studies due to its potential benefits to human health. It is propitious to investigate the applicability of deep neural networks (DNN) to enhance human decision-making through physiological signals. However, manually engineering DNN proves a tedious task especially in stress detection due to the complex nature of this phenomenon. To this end, we propose an optimized deep neural network training scheme using neural architecture search merely using wrist-worn data from WESAD. Experiments show that our approach outperforms traditional ML methods by 8.22% and 6.02% in the three-state and two-state classifiers, respectively, using the combination of WESAD wrist signals. Moreover, the proposed method can minimize the need for human-design DNN while improving performance by 4.39% (three-state) and 8.99% (binary).
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
State control and social resistance : the case of the Department of National Defence Relief Camp Scheme in B.C.
Creators: name: Gorman, Louise Gwenyth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis constitutes a sociological analysis of the establishment and operation of the Department of National Defence Relief Camp Scheme in British Columbia. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, unemployment reached unsurpassed levels, when the dependent Canadian economy could not export its primary resources. Faced with a fiscal crisis, the Canadian state was unable to support the dramatically increased number of destitute. The position of B.C. was particularly serious due to its economic dependence upon the export of raw resources. Thousands of single unemployed men who had been employed in resource industries, and for whom no adequate relief provisions were available, congregated on the west coast and became increasingly militant in their demands for 'work and wages'. The radicalization of this group was perceived as a threat that was beyond the capacity of usual state social control mechanisms. As a result, the Canadian state was obliged to undertake exceptional, repressive measures to contain these unemployed. This was accomplished through the Department of National Defence Relief Camp Scheme. Despite this extended state action, the dissident unemployed were not adequately suppressed, and the B.C. camps were characterized by a high level of militancy. The violent Regina Riot of July 1, 1935 served to break the momentum of the radical, single unemployed relief camp inmates. In 1936 the DND relief camp scheme was dismantled, and the single unemployed were dispersed. The DND relief camp scheme is examined in light of theories of the capitalist state and its role in society. It is concluded that the fiscal crisis of the 1930s rendered the Canadian state unable to mediate between the demands of the unemployed and the requirements of capital. The ensuing social crisis necessitated exceptional state coercion -- the Department of National Defence Relief Camp Scheme.
How a minority can win: Undemocratic outcomes in a simple model of voter turnout
Creators: name: Landgren, Ekaterina
name: Juul, Jonas L.
name: Strogatz, Steven H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The outcome of an election depends not only on which candidate is more popular, but also on how many of their voters actually turn out to vote. Here we consider a simple model in which voters abstain from voting if they think their vote would not matter. Specifically, they do not vote if they feel sure their preferred candidate will win anyway (a condition we call complacency), or if they feel sure their candidate will lose anyway (a condition we call dejectedness). The voters reach these decisions based on a myopic assessment of their local network, which they take as a proxy for the entire electorate: voters know which candidate their neighbors prefer and they assume -- perhaps incorrectly -- that those neighbors will turn out to vote, so they themselves cast a vote if and only if it would produce a tie or a win for their preferred candidate in their local neighborhood. We explore various network structures and distributions of voter preferences and find that certain structures and parameter regimes favor undemocratic outcomes where a minority faction wins, especially when the locally preferred candidate is not representative of the electorate as a whole.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Synthesis of hard magnetic α-MnBi phase by high pressure torsion and field assisted annealing
Creators: name: Weissitsch, Lukas
name: Wurster, Stefan
name: Stueckler, Martin
name: Mueller, Timo
name: Krenn, Heinz
name: Pippan, Reinhard
name: Bachmaier, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk composites using powder blends of Mn and Bi with equal atomic ratios are consolidated and severely deformed by high-pressure torsion (HPT). Subsequent annealing treatments lead to the formation of the ferromagnetic and rare-earth free hard magnetic α-MnBi phase. The initial phase formation is studied by in-situ high-energy XRD annealing experiments showing a beneficial influence of HPT-deformation on the amount of α-MnBi. The nucleation sites are strongly increased, thus the volumetric α-MnBi phase content exceeds 50 vol.%. A lower HPT-pressure of 2 GPa is found to be preferred over 5 GPa to obtain high α-MnBi contents. Annealing is done with or without applying an external magnetic field. Additionally, influences of the HPT-induced shear deformation are discussed and correlated with preferred diffusion path ways fostering the formation of anisotropic α-MnBi phase.
Magnetic Materials via High-Pressure Torsion of Powders
Creators: name: Weissitsch, Lukas
name: Staab, Franziska
name: Durst, Karsten
name: Bachmaier, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnets are key materials for the electrification of mobility and also for the generation and transformation of electric energy. Research and development in recent decades lead to high performance magnets, which require a finely tuned microstructure to serve applications with ever increasing requirements. Besides optimizing already known materials and the search on novel material combinations, an increasing interest in unconventional processing techniques and the utilization of magnetic concepts is apparent. Severe plastic deformation (SPD), in particular by high-pressure torsion (HPT) is a versatile and suitable method to manufacture microstructures not attained so far, but entitling different magnetic coupling mechanisms fostering magnetic properties. In this work, we review recent achievements obtained by HPT on soft and hard magnetic materials, focusing on powder as starting materials. Furthermore, we give specific attention to the formation of magnetic composites and highlight the opportunities of powder starting materials for HPT to exploit magnetic interaction mechanism.
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการปฏิบัติงานสาธารณสุขมูลฐานตามบทบาทหน้าที่ของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้าน ในอำเภอศรีเชียงใหม่ จังหวัดหนองคาย
Creators: name: เอกรินทร์ โปตะเวช
name: เรืองยศ จันทรสามารถ
name: เสาวลักษณ์ โกศลกิตติอัมพร
name: ยุภาพร ยุภาศ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Year: 2008
Subjects: การปฏิบัติงาน, สาธารณสุขมูลฐาน, อาสาสมัครสาธารณสุข

description: 3, 2, วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคามมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์
Type Ib Supernova 2008D associated with the Luminous X-ray Transient 080109: An Energetic Explosion of a Massive Helium Star
Creators: name: Tanaka, Masaomi
name: Tominaga, Nozomu
name: Nomoto, Ken'ichi
name: Valenti, S.
name: Sahu, D. K.
name: Minezaki, T.
name: Yoshii, Y.
name: Yoshida, M.
name: Anupama, G. C.
name: Benetti, S.
name: Chincarini, G.
name: Della Valle, M.
name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Pian, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical model for supernova (SN) 2008D associated with the luminous X-ray transient 080109. The bolometric light curve and optical spectra of the SN are modelled based on the progenitor models and the explosion models obtained from hydrodynamic/nucleosynthetic calculations. We find that SN 2008D is a more energetic explosion than normal core-collapse supernovae, with an ejecta mass of Mej = 5.3 +- 1.0 Msun and a kinetic energy of E = 6.0 +- 2.5 x 10^{51} erg. The progenitor star of the SN has a 6-8 Msun He core with essentially no H envelope (< 5 x 10^{-4} Msun) prior to the explosion. The main-sequence mass of the progenitor is estimated to be Mms =20-25 Msun, with additional systematic uncertainties due to convection, mass loss, rotation, and binary effects. These properties are intermediate between those of normal SNe and hypernovae associated with gamma-ray bursts. The mass of the central remnant is estimated as 1.6 - 1.8 Msun, which is near the boundary between neutron star and black hole formation.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ, typos corrected
The kinematics of Small Magellanic Cloud star clusters
Creators: name: Piatti, Andrés E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of proper motions of 25 known Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) clusters (ages ~ 1 - 10 Gyr old) derived from Gaia EDR3 data sets. When these mean proper motions are gathered with existent radial velocity measurements to compose the clusters' velocity vectors, we found the parameter values of a rotation disk that best resemble their observed motions, namely: central coordinates and distance, inclination and position angle of the line-of-node, proper motion in right ascension and declination and systemic velocity, rotation velocity and velocity dispersion. The SMC cluster rotation disk seems to be at some level kinematically synchronized with the rotation of field red giants recently modeled using DR2 data sets. Such a rotation disk is seen in the sky as a tilted edge-on disk, with a velocity dispersion perpendicular to it twice as big as that in the plane of the disk. Because the direction perpendicular to the disk is nearly aligned with the Magellanic Bridge, we interpret the larger velocity dispersion as a consequence of the SMC velocity stretching caused by the tidal interaction with the Large Magellanic Cloud. Rotation alone would not seem sufficient to explain the observed kinematic behaviors in the SMC.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
The stellar population of the Rosat North Ecliptic Pole survey. II. Spectral analysis
Creators: name: Affer, L.
name: Micela, G.
name: Morel, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray surveys allow to identify young, main-sequence stars in the solar neighborhood. Young, stellar samples, selected according to their activity, can be used to determine the stellar birthrate in the last billion years. The ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole survey (NEP), with its moderately deep sensitivity (fluxes ~10^(-14) erg cm^(-2) sec^(-1)), is the best survey, to date, able to sample the intermediate-age (10^8 - 10^9 years) nearby population. The identification process of NEP X-ray sources resulted in 144 X-ray sources having a normal stellar counterpart, with an excess of yellow stars with respect to model predictions. We want to determine if these X-ray active stars are young or intermediate-age stars, or active binaries. We acquired high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio optical spectra, to determine the age and physical properties of the NEP X-ray-detected stellar sources. We measure the (i) lithium abundance using the Li I 6707.8 angstrom line, which is an excellent, youth indicator for our age range of interest; (ii) rotational and radial velocities (through cross-correlation methods); and (iii) chromospheric emission. The radial velocities distribution is consistent with that of a young field star population of age 4x10^9 yrs, or younger. Rotational velocity measurements imply that our sample is dominated by relatively young or intermediate-age stars, as confirmed by our lithium measurements. Most of the detected stars probably belong to a young or intermediate-age population. Our measurements suggest that a burst in the stellar birthrate of a factor of four occurred in the last 10^8 years. We cannot, however, exclude the possibility that a small fraction of sources, amongst the fastest of the K-rotators, are old binary systems with tidally-locked rotation.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Controlling charge and spin transport in an Ising-superconductor Josephson junction
Creators: name: Tang, Gaomin
name: Klees, Raffael L.
name: Bruder, Christoph
name: Belzig, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An in-plane magnetic field applied to an Ising superconductor converts spin-singlet Cooper pairs to spin-triplet ones. In this work, we study a Josephson junction formed by two Ising superconductors that are proximitized by ferromagnetic layers. This leads to highly tunable spin-triplet pairing correlations which allow to modulate the charge and spin supercurrents through the in-plane magnetic exchange fields. For a junction with a nonmagnetic barrier, the charge current is switchable by changing the relative alignment of the in-plane exchange fields, and a $π$-state can be realized. Furthermore, the charge and spin current-phase relations display a $ϕ_0$-junction behavior for a strongly spin-polarized ferromagnetic barrier.
Decoherence of Highly Mixed Macroscopic Quantum Superpositions
Creators: name: Jeong, Hyunseok
name: Lee, Jinhyoung
name: Nha, Hyunchul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that a macroscopic quantum superposition (MQS), when it is exposed to environment, decoheres at a rate scaling with the separation of its component states in phase space. This is more or less consistent with the well known proposition that a more macroscopic quantum state is reduced more quickly to a classical state in general. Effects of initial mixedness, however, on the subsequent decoherence of MQSs have been less known. In this paper, we study the evolution of a highly mixed MQS interacting with an environment, and compare it with that of a pure MQS having the same size of the central distance between its component states. Although the decoherence develops more rapidly for the mixed MQS in short times, its rate can be significantly suppressed after a certain time and becomes smaller than the decoherence rate of its corresponding pure MQS. In an optics experiment to generate a MQS, our result has a practical implication that nonclassicality of a MQS can be still observable in moderate times even though a large amount of noise is added to the initial state.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Prevalence, correlates, and mortality impacts of ventricular arrhythmia among older men and women: a population-based cohort study in Moscow
Creators: name: Shkolnikova, Maria A.
name: Rukijat A. Ildarova
name: Jdanov, Dmitri A.
name: Shalnova, Svetlana A.
name: Shkolnikov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Cut-offs defining high-risk values for markers of biological risk. Table S2: Results of univariate age-adjusted proportional hazard models for socio-demographic characteristics, classic CVD factors, markers of inflammation, reported MI, and stroke. Table S3: Logistic regression odds ratios for the assessment of links between ventricular arrhythmia and reported MI, major Q-wave abnormalities, and ST depression.
How Should Network Slice Instances be Provided to Multiple Use Cases of a Single Vertical Industry?
Creators: name: Habibi, Mohammad Asif
name: Han, Bin
name: Yousaf, Faqir Zarrar
name: Schotten, Hans D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There are a large number of vertical industries implementing multiple use cases, each use case characterized by diverging service, network, and connectivity requirements such as automobile, manufacturing, power grid, etc. Such heterogeneity cannot be effectively managed and efficiently mapped onto a single type of network slice instance (NSI). Thus the tailored provisioning of an end-to-end network slicing solution to a vertical industry that consists of multiple use cases is a critical issue, which motivates this article, aimed at exploring this never-addressed and challenging research problem by proposing the Use-case Specific Network Slicing and the SubNetwork Slicing concepts that enable the provisioning of Use-case-specific NSI(US-NSI) and GeNeric NSI(GN-NSI), respectively. Both approaches tackle the same technical issue of provisioning, management, and orchestration of per vertical per use case NSIs in order to improve resource allocation and enhance network performance. The article also presents the architectural frameworks for managing US-NSI and GN-NSI, which extend the service deployment concept and system architecture of network slicing for vertical customers of fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks.
Twisted Gauge and Gravity Theories on the Groenewold-Moyal Plane
Creators: name: Balachandran, A. P.
name: Pinzul, A.
name: Qureshi, B. A.
name: Vaidya, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recent work [hep-th/0504183,hep-th/0508002] indicates an approach to the formulation of diffeomorphism invariant quantum field theories (qft's) on the Groenewold-Moyal (GM) plane. In this approach to the qft's, statistics gets twisted and the S-matrix in the non-gauge qft's becomes independent of the noncommutativity parameter theta^{μν}. Here we show that the noncommutative algebra has a commutative spacetime algebra as a substructure: the Poincare, diffeomorphism and gauge groups are based on this algebra in the twisted approach as is known already from the earlier work of [hep-th/0510059]. It is natural to base covariant derivatives for gauge and gravity fields as well on this algebra. Such an approach will in particular introduce no additional gauge fields as compared to the commutative case and also enable us to treat any gauge group (and not just U(N)). Then classical gravity and gauge sectors are the same as those for θ^{μν}=0, but their interactions with matter fields are sensitive to theta^{μν}. We construct quantum noncommutative gauge theories (for arbitrary gauge groups) by requiring consistency of twisted statistics and gauge invariance. In a subsequent paper (whose results are summarized here), the locality and Lorentz invariance properties of the S-matrices of these theories will be analyzed, and new non-trivial effects coming from noncommutativity will be elaborated. This paper contains further developments of [hep-th/0608138] and a new formulation based on its approach.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure
Declaration of Intention of  Francesco De Cenzo
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1909

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by:  Francesco De Cenzo Applicant age:41Occupation: LaborerCountry of Origin: ItalyDate of Birth: August 28, 1868Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Nestria  Declaration submitted and sworn: December 16, 1909Residing in: Egg Harbor City, NJ.
Consistent higher order $σ(\mathcal{G} \,\mathcal{G}\rightarrow h)$, $Γ(h \rightarrow \mathcal{G} \,\mathcal{G})$ and $Γ(h \rightarrow γγ)$ in geoSMEFT
Creators: name: Corbett, Tyler
name: Martin, Adam
name: Trott, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report consistent results for $Γ(h \rightarrow γγ)$, $σ(\mathcal{G} \,\mathcal{G}\rightarrow h)$ and $Γ(h \rightarrow \mathcal{G} \,\mathcal{G})$ in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) perturbing the SM by corrections $\mathcal{O}(\bar{v}_T^2/16 π^2 Λ^2)$ in the Background Field Method (BFM) approach to gauge fixing, and to $\mathcal{O}(\bar{v}_T^4/Λ^4)$ using the geometric formulation of the SMEFT. We combine and modify recent results in the literature into a complete set of consistent results, uniforming conventions, and simultaneously complete the one loop results for these processes in the BFM. We emphasise calculational scheme dependence present across these processes, and how the operator and loop expansions are not independent beyond leading order. We illustrate several cross checks of consistency in the results.
description: 36pp 4 figures, v2, minor text changes, updated to JHEP version
Integrated Sensing and Communication-assisted Orthogonal Time Frequency Space Transmission for Vehicular Networks
Creators: name: Yuan, Weijie
name: Wei, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Shuangyang
name: Yuan, Jinhong
name: Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation is a promising candidate for supporting reliable information transmission in high-mobility vehicular networks. In this paper, we consider the employment of the integrated (radar) sensing and communication (ISAC) technique for assisting OTFS transmission in both uplink and downlink vehicular communication systems. Benefiting from the OTFS-ISAC signals, the roadside unit (RSU) is capable of simultaneously transmitting downlink information to the vehicles and estimating the sensing parameters of vehicles, e.g., locations and speeds, based on the reflected echoes. Then, relying on the estimated kinematic parameters of vehicles, the RSU can construct the topology of the vehicular network that enables the prediction of the vehicle states in the following time instant. Consequently, the RSU can effectively formulate the transmit downlink beamformers according to the predicted parameters to counteract the channel adversity such that the vehicles can directly detect the information without the need of performing channel estimation. As for the uplink transmission, the RSU can infer the delays and Dopplers associated with different channel paths based on the aforementioned dynamic topology of the vehicular network. Thus, inserting guard space as in conventional methods are not needed for uplink channel estimation which removes the required training overhead. Finally, an efficient uplink detector is proposed by taking into account the channel estimation uncertainty. Through numerical simulations, we demonstrate the benefits of the proposed ISAC-assisted OTFS transmission scheme.
description: Submitted to IEEE Journal for possible publication