cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EU COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AND PRE-ACCESSION ASSISTANCE MEASURES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Vapa Tankosić, Jelena
name: Stojsavljević, Miroslav
name: Vapa Tankosić, Jelena
name: Stojsavljević, Miroslav
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: reforms
subject: pre-accession assistance
subject: European integration

description: Common Agricultural Policy is one of the keystones of European Union. This paper explores the functioning and the course of reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union, as well as potentials of Instruments for Pre-Accession Assistance, for improving agriculture and ensuring rural development in candidate countries. Successful adoption and implementation of European Union’s agricultural standards and values in future member countries largely depends on proper implementation of standards and mechanisms necessary for using pre-accession assistance instruments. In this paper current situation in Republic of Serbia, as candidate country is compared to experiences of the Republic of Croatia from the period before full membership status, and the Republic of Slovenia as a member state. The conclusions of the paper confirm the hypothesis, that the Republic of Serbia must establish network of bodies for using pre-accession assistance instruments, which requires numerous changes in the structure and organization of the agricultural sector.
description: Review Article
Knipolegus franciscanus
Creators: name: Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Tyrannidae
Knipolegus
Knipolegus franciscanus

description: Knipolegus franciscanus (Caatinga Black-Tyrant)
 The Caatinga Black-Tyrant was a frequent species in the study area (IFL = 15.0%). In the same area, Marcos A. Raposo observed c. 50 individuals of this species in a single hour of field sampling in November 1995 (Kirwan et al., 2004),despite we never found it in such abundance (see below). The majority of records of habitat use were obtained in dry forests or their edges (77.1%, n = 27), despite we also observed it in the vegetation growing on limestone outcrop (20%, n = 7) and in gallery forest (2.9%, n = 1). Among all individuals observed during our sampling effort of 31 days (n = 43), the majority were males (90.7%), while only 9.3% were represented by females. We do not know if females are actually less abundant than males or if they present a more secretive behavior, which, together with their more cryptic plumage pattern, make them less detectable than males. In a proportional rate, we obtained eight specimens represented by seven males (MCNA 4966, MCNA 5049, MCNA 5055, MCNA 5180, MCNA 5227, MCNA 5230, MCNA 5268) and a single female (MCNA 5191).
Nothing is known about the species’ breeding biology, but based on measurements of testicle size of the seven collected males, breeding appears to occur during the end of dry season and the beginning of the rainy season, between September and November (Table 3).
description: Published as part of Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira de, 2018, First avifaunal survey of a Cerrado dry forest enclave on the right bank of the São Francisco River, Minas Gerais, Brazil, with insights on geographic variation of some species, pp. 1-18 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58 on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.15, http://zenodo.org/record/5234933
Persistence in an antiferromagnetic Ising model with conserved magnetisation
Creators: name: Saharay, Moumita
name: Sen, Parongama
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the persistence exponents for an antiferromagnetic Ising system in which the magnetisation is kept constant. This system belongs to Model C (system with non-conserved order parameter with a conserved density) and is expected to have persistence exponents different from that of Model A (system with no conservation) but independent of the conserved density. Our numerical results for both local persistence at zero temperature and global persistence at the critical temperature however indicate that the exponents are dependent on the conserved magnetisation in both two and three dimensions. This nonuniversal feature is attributed to the presence of the conserved field and is special to the persistence phenomena.
description: 8 pages, to be published in Physica A (Proceedings of the Statphys-Kolkata IV, 2002)
MOESM1 of DNA methylation patterns vary in boar sperm cells with different levels of DNA fragmentation
Creators: name: Abdolrahman Khezri
name: Narud, Birgitte
name: Else-Berit Stenseth
name: Johannisson, Anders
name: Myromslien, Frøydis
name: Gaustad, Ann
name: Wilson, Robert
name: Lyle, Robert
name: Morrell, Jane
name: Kommisrud, Elisabeth
name: Ahmad, Rafi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. CpG basic statistics for all samples. Figure 1: CpG site coverage histogram, Fig. 2: CpG methylation distribution.
Construction of solutions for the generalized Henon-Heiles system with the help of the Painleve test
Creators: name: Vernov, S. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Henon-Heiles system in the general form has been considered. In a nonintegrable case with the help of the Painleve test new solutions have been found as formal Laurent or Puiseux series, depending on three parameters. One of parameters determines a location of the singularity point, other parameters determine coefficients of series. It has been proved, that if absolute values of these two parameters are less or equal to unit, then obtained series converge in some ring. For some values of these parameters the obtained Laurent series coincide with the Laurent series of the known exact solutions.
description: LaTeX2e, 16 pp
INTERNATIONAL TREATY ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE AS A BASIS FOR LIMITING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OF PLANT BREEDERS IN SERBIA
Creators: name: Veselinović, Janko
name: Milošević, Mirjana
name: Počuča, Sara
name: Veselinović, Janko
name: Milošević, Mirjana
name: Počuča, Sara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: international agreement
subject: plant varieties
subject: intellectual property
subject: plant breeders
subject: Serbia

description: It is widely accepted that new plant varieties are protected as a form of intellectual property. Serbian legislation and international conventions protect new plant varieties, either through sui generis protection or by patent rights. However, International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, also signed by Serbia, has endangered the rights of plant breeders in Serbia, because the greatest number of plant varieties in Serbia is not protected as intellectual property. On the other hand, the Treaty offers the possibility to natural and legal persons from other signatory countries to use new plant varieties of Serbian plant breeders. Seeing as the varieties are not protected, there is a possibility for the plant breeders’ rights to be endangered. The goal of this paper is to try and consider the legal consequences, answering certain open questions regarding the protection of intellectual property in this field. A method of parallel comparison was used.
description: Review Article
Cuscuton gravity as a classically stable limiting curvature theory
Creators: name: Quintin, Jerome
name: Yoshida, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finding effective theories of modified gravity that can resolve cosmological singularities and avoid other physical pathologies such as ghost and gradient instabilities has turned out to be a rather difficult task. The concept of limiting curvature, where one bounds a finite number of curvature-invariant functions thanks to constraint equations, is a promising avenue in that direction, but its implementation has only led to mixed results. Cuscuton gravity, which can be defined as a special subclass of $k$-essence theory for instance, is a minimal modification of gravity since it does not introduce any new degrees of freedom on a cosmological background. Importantly, it naturally incorporates the idea of limiting curvature. Accordingly, models of cuscuton gravity are shown to possess non-singular cosmological solutions and those appear stable at first sight. Yet, various subtleties arise in the perturbations such as apparent divergences, e.g., when the Hubble parameter crosses zero. We revisit the cosmological perturbations in various gauges and demonstrate that the stability results are robust even at those crossing points, although certain gauges are better suited to analyze the perturbations. In particular, the spatially-flat gauge is found to be ill defined when $H=0$. Otherwise, the sound speed is confirmed to be generally close to unity in the ultraviolet, and curvature perturbations are shown to remain essentially constant in the infrared throughout a bounce phase. Perturbations for a model of extended cuscuton (as a subclass of Horndeski theory) are also studied and similar conclusions are recovered.
description: 23 pages; v2: minor changes, references added; v3: minor typos corrected, matches published version
Abrogating myocardial reperfusion injury: novel pharmacological design of a strategy based on antioxidant combination: Data and R code
Creators: name: San Martín, Daniel
name: Serrano, Dayanara
name: Cornejo, Vicente
name: Rodrigo, Ramón
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 111502 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 30405 Molecular Medicine
subject: FOS: Basic medicine

description: The main goal of the treatment for acute myocardial infarction is to achieve reperfusion of the affected myocardial tissue, with percutaneous coronary angioplasty being the gold standard available procedure. Nevertheless, paradoxically, this strategy has been associated with an additional heart damage named “lethal reperfusion injury”, which is responsible for up to half of the final infarct size. Among the possible underlying mechanisms that are likely to explain this damage, studies suggest that oxidative stress plays a key role in it. Although this data has not been translated into clinical benefits in most studies, recent preclinical studies reported promising results and the achievement of a possible synergy with the combined use of vitamin C (VC), N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and deferoxamine (DFO). However, the complexity of implementing a combined therapy with these drugs for patients still requires further studies based on their pharmacokinetic properties. Available data of the clinical trials have not been validated by overlooking the pharmacokinetics in their design. Therefore, this article presents an update and comparison of the evidence for the efficacy of these administration schemes for each drug in cardioprotection, their pharmacokinetic properties and mechanisms of action for their clinical use against “lethal reperfusion injury”. To achieve a cardioprotective effect before the onset of reperfusion, the development of new pharmacological strategies should consider the specific parameters of each drug. In this regard, VC and DFO concentrations could be modeled by a one-compartment model in an acute phase and NAC by a three-compartment model with an initial short half-life.
The pdf file (Data and R code.pdf) describes and explains the R code (VC_NAC_DFO.R). The R code imports data from the csv files
Celeus ochraceus
Creators: name: Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Piciformes
Picidae
Celeus
Celeus ochraceus

description: Celeus ochraceus
 BRAZIL: Tocantins: Nova Olinda (1 ♀ MCNA 1795; 1 undetermined DZUFMG 6661). Bahia: Catinga do Moura (1 undetermined DZUFMG 2608). Minas Gerais: Riacho dos Machados (2 ♂ MCNA 2522, MCNA 2763; 1 ♀ MCNA 2682); Campus AvanÇado (Unimontes), Janaúba (1 ♀ DZUFMG 3354); Curral de Pedras, Jequitaí (1 ♂ MCNA 5057).
description: Published as part of Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira de, 2018, First avifaunal survey of a Cerrado dry forest enclave on the right bank of the São Francisco River, Minas Gerais, Brazil, with insights on geographic variation of some species, pp. 1-18 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58 on page 13, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.15, http://zenodo.org/record/5234933
MUSTAQILLIK YILLARIDA KURASHNING RIVOJLANISHI VA MILLIY KURASHNING DUNYODA OMMAVIYLASHUVI
Creators: name: Kim, Dinara
name: Abdurahmonova, Diyora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston mustaqillikka erishgandan keyin milliy sport turi bo‘lgan kurashning rivojlanishi, uning davlat miqyosida qo‘llab-quvvatlanishi va xalqaro maydonda ommalashuvi tahlil qilinadi. Mustaqillik yillarida milliy kurash sport turi sifatida rasmiy maqomga ega bo‘lib, unga bo‘lgan e’tibor ortdi, xalqaro musobaqalar tashkil etildi va sportchilar yuksak natijalarga erishdi. Kurash bo‘yicha xalqaro federatsiyaning tashkil etilishi va jahon chempionatlarining muntazam o‘tkazilishi uning global miqyosda tan olinishi va keng ommalashishiga xizmat qilmoqda. Maqolada kurashning rivojlanish bosqichlari, uni qo‘llab-quvvatlash siyosati va kelajakdagi istiqbollari yoritilib beriladi.
MOESM2 of A comparison of clinical paediatric guidelines for hypotension with population-based lower centiles: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hagedoorn, Nienke
name: Zachariasse, Joany
name: Moll, Henriette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Clinical definitions for hypotension and range of 5th centile of systolic blood pressure for girls according to age.
ORGANISATIONAL MODELS IN AGRICULTURE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SMALL FARMERS
Creators: name: Zakić, Nebojša
name: Vukotić, Svetlana
name: Cvijanović, Drago
name: Zakić, Nebojša
name: Vukotić, Svetlana
name: Cvijanović, Drago
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: value chains
subject: organisational models
subject: agricultural production
subject: small farmers

description: Agricultural value chains can be understood as the systems of people, organizations and activities needed to create process and deliver agricultural products from producers to consumers. Over time and due to huge changes that have happened in the surroundings, agricultural value chains have become very integrated and complex. Small farmers can prosper by joining in modern higher-level agricultural value chains, but there are numerous obstacles, as well. The work presents the typology of organizational models for agricultural production that consists of the models organised by producers, agribusiness companies (processors, retail chains, and intermediaries), facilitators (governments, non-governmental organisations) and completely integrated models, established by some big companies. None of these models provides ideal solutions from the perspective of small producers. However, they say that the institutions, such as cooperatives and small farmers’ organisations, present important mechanisms for including small producers in modern value chains and realizing the cooperation with agribusiness companies and other important players. This is also important for decision-makers and governmental bodies that should create a suitable environment and provide support so that small farmers and their organisations can integrate in modern value chains in a successful way.
description: Review Article
Nebular Abundances of Nearby Southern Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Lee, Henry
name: Grebel, Eva K.
name: Hodge, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of optical spectroscopy of H II regions in a sample of southern dwarf irregulars consisting of five dwarf galaxies in the Centaurus A group, four dwarfs in the Sculptor group, and eight additional dwarf galaxies are presented. Oxygen abundances are derived using the direct method where [O III]4363 is detected; otherwise, abundances are derived with the bright-line method using the McGaugh and the Pilyugin calibrations. ESO358-G060 has the lowest oxygen abundance (12+log(O/H) = 7.32), which is comparable to the value for the second most metal-poor galaxy known (SBS0335-052). In all, new oxygen abundances are reported for nine dwarf galaxies; updated values are presented for the remaining galaxies. Derived oxygen abundances are in the range from 3% to 26% of the solar value. Oxygen abundances for dwarfs in the southern sample are consistent with the metallicity-luminosity relationship defined by a control sample of dwarf irregulars with [O III]4363 abundances and well-measured distances. However, NGC5264 appears to have an (upper branch) oxygen abundance approximately two to three times higher than other dwarfs at similar luminosities. Nitrogen-to-oxygen and neon-to-oxygen abundance ratios are also reported; in particular, IC1613 and IC5152 show elevated nitrogen-to-oxygen ratios for their oxygen abundances.
description: Accepted, A&A; 22 pages incl. 7 eps figures (A&A v5.2 LaTeX2e)
title: Black hole horizons during extreme mass ratio mergers
Creators: name: Mondal, Saikat
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2020

description: A marginally outer trapped surface (MOTS) is a quasi-local alternative to the event horizon that captures the dynamical features of a black hole. Previously, Emparan and Martínez have shown that the evolution of the event horizon during extreme mass ratio (EMR) mergers can be solved exactly in the limit where the large black hole becomes infinite in extent. In this project, we studied the evolution of MOTS during EMR mergers in the same setup where MOTS can be locally approximated by spacelike open surfaces with vanishing null expansion in the Schwarzschild geometry. We defined these open surfaces as marginally outer trapped open surfaces (MOTOS), which can be fully determined by the local properties of spacetime. We studied axisymmetric MOTOS contained in constant time slices of Schwarzschild spacetimes in different coordinate systems. In the Painlevé-Gullstrand coordinate system, we found open and closed surfaces with an arbitrary number of self-intersections inside the Schwarzschild horizon. We also extrapolate these results to predict possible behaviours of MOTS during extreme mass ratio mergers based on previous numerical studies of the evolution of MOTS during black hole mergers.
Multifractal properties of growing networks
Creators: name: Dorogovtsev, S. N.
name: Samukhin, A. N.
name: Mendes, J. F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new family of models for growing networks. In these networks new edges are attached preferentially to vertices with higher number of connections, and new vertices are created by already existing ones, inheriting part of their parent's connections. We show that combination of these two features produces multifractal degree distributions, where degree is the number of connections of a vertex. An exact multifractal distribution is found for a nontrivial model of this class. The distribution tends to a power-law one, $Π(q) \sim q^{-γ}$, $γ=\sqrt{2}$ in the infinite network limit. Nevertheless, for finite networks's sizes, because of multifractality, attempts to interpret the distribution as a scale-free would result in an ambiguous value of the exponent $γ$.
description: 7 pages epltex, 1 figure
Exact finite-size corrections for the square lattice Ising model with Brascamp-Kunz boundary conditions
Creators: name: Izmailian, N. Sh.
name: Oganesyan, K. B.
name: Hu, Chin-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite-size scaling, finite-size corrections, and boundary effects for critical systems have attracted much attention in recent years. Here we derive exact finite-size corrections for the free energy F and the specific heat C of the critical ferromagnetic Ising model on the M x 2N square lattice with Brascamp-Kunz (BK) boundary conditions [J. Math. Phys. 15, 66 (1974)] and compared such results with those under toroidal boundary conditions. In the limit N \to \infty we obtain the expansion of the free energy for infinitely long strip with BK boundary conditions. Our results are consistent with the conformal field theory prediction for the mixed boundary conditions by Cardy [Nucl. Phys. {\bf B 275}, 200 (1986)] although the definitions of boundary conditions in two cases are different in one side of the long strip.
description: 21 pages, 1 table, 2 figures
Celeus flavescens
Creators: name: Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Piciformes
Picidae
Celeus
Celeus flavescens

description: Celeus flavescens
 BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Fazenda Canabrava, Augusto de Lima (1 ♂ MCNA 552); Parque do Rio Doce, Marliéria (1 ♀ DZUFMG 592); Mata do Cambraia, Perdões (1 ♂ DZUFMG 3744). São Paulo: Itapetininga (1 ♀ MHNJBUFMG 1022); Rio Guaratuba, Bertioga (2 ♂ MHNJBUFMG 1014, MHNJBUFMG 1068; 3 ♀ MHNJBUFMG 1067, MHNJBUFMG 1114, MHNJBUFMG 1194).
description: Published as part of Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira de, 2018, First avifaunal survey of a Cerrado dry forest enclave on the right bank of the São Francisco River, Minas Gerais, Brazil, with insights on geographic variation of some species, pp. 1-18 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58 on page 13, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.15, http://zenodo.org/record/5234933
Nucleation of superconductivity in mesoscopic star-shaped superconductors
Creators: name: Dikin, D. A.
name: Chandrasekhar, V.
name: Misko, V. R.
name: Fomin, V. M.
name: Devreese, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase transition of a star-shaped superconductor, which covers smoothly the range from zero to two dimensions with respect to the superconducting coherence length. Detailed measurements and numerical calculations show that the nucleation of superconductivity in this device is very inhomogeneous, resulting in rich structure in the superconducting transition as a function of temperature and magnetic field. The superconducting order parameter is strongly enhanced and mostly robust in regions close to multiple boundaries.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, E-mail addresses: v-chandrasekhar@northwestern.edu (V. Chandrasekhar), devreese@uia.ua.ac.be (J. T. Devreese)
Production and Transport of Supraglacial Debris: Insights From Cosmogenic 10Be and Numerical Modeling, Chhota Shigri Glacier, Indian Himalaya
Creators: name: Scherler, D.
name: Egholm, D. L.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Plain Language Summary High and steep mountain ranges are currently undergoing changes due to increasing temperatures. These changes include rapidly shrinking glaciers as well as thawing permafrost, which together destabilize rock walls that surround valley glaciers. In consequence, slope failures and thus erosion rates in these environments are expected to increase. However, quantifying rock wall erosion in alpine landscapes is difficult and estimates of background erosion rates that are unaffected by Global Warming are rare. Here we estimate rock wall erosion rates above the Chhota Shigri Glacier, Indian Himalaya, by studying rocky debris from the glacier surface. This debris is sourced from the surrounding topography and we use geochemical tools to measure its residence time at the Earth surface. We combine our geochemical observations with a computer model of the glacier that allows us to explore the effect of Global Warming on the evolution of the glacier and the debris on its surface. Our results suggest recent changes in rock wall erosion rates that may be related to glacier retreat and an increase in the erosion of rock walls that were previously ice covered.
description: Key Points 10Be‐derived headwall erosion rates are ~0.5–1 mm year−1 on average and apparently increasing toward the present We use ice modeling to explore the effects of transience and spatial variability in erosion rates and source areas on 10Be concentrations Potential explanations for the observed trend in 10Be concentrations include enhanced erosion of recently deglaciated areas
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
description: EC | H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (ERC) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010663
GIS Based Evaluation System for Ecological Constraints of Dianchi Lake Basin
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Lei, Dongmei
name: Yang, Mingquan
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Lei, Dongmei
name: Yang, Mingquan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Dianchi Lake basin
subject: Ecological protection
subject: GIS
subject: Evaluation of ecological constraints

description: With the advance of urbanization process and rapid growth of urban population, the construction land scale in Dianchi Lake basin increases at a sharp speed. Due to lack of reasonable scale control and space optimization, many areas have the problem of blind growth in construction land. On the one hand, it results in deterioration of regional ecological environment. On the other, it poses hidden danger for sustainable land use in the basin. Therefore, to coordinate regional land use and ecological environment construction, this study took natural ecological conditions and resource and environment conditions as constraints of regional ecological balance, put forward GIS based methods for dividing ecological constraint types of Dianchi Lake basin, and discussed division of evaluation units, selection and processing of indicators. Through evaluating ecological constraints of Dianchi Lake basin, this study divided Dianchi Lake basin into extremely high, higher, high, medium and low ecological constraint zones. Finally, it came up with guiding and regulating measures for land use of each type of ecological constraint, in the hope of providing scientific basis for optimum allocation of land resources in Dianchi Lake basin.
An End-to-End HW/SW Co-Design Methodology to Design Efficient Deep Neural Network Systems using Virtual Models
Creators: name: Klaiber, Michael J.
name: Vogel, Sebastian
name: Acosta, Axel
name: Korn, Robert
name: Ecco, Leonardo
name: Back, Kristine
name: Guntoro, Andre
name: Feldner, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: End-to-end performance estimation and measurement of deep neural network (DNN) systems become more important with increasing complexity of DNN systems consisting of hardware and software components. The methodology proposed in this paper aims at a reduced turn-around time for evaluating different design choices of hardware and software components of DNN systems. This reduction is achieved by moving the performance estimation from the implementation phase to the concept phase by employing virtual hardware models instead of gathering measurement results from physical prototypes. Deep learning compilers introduce hardware-specific transformations and are, therefore, considered a part of the design flow of virtual system models to extract end-to-end performance estimations. To validate the run-time accuracy of the proposed methodology, a system processing the DilatedVGG DNN is realized both as virtual system model and as hardware implementation. The results show that up to 92 % accuracy can be reached in predicting the processing time of the DNN inference.
The Degree of Farmers’ Cognition on Non-point Source Pollution: Based on the Statistical Analysis of 453 Farmers
Creators: name: Bi, Qian
name: Wang, Huaiye
name: Peng, Jue
name: Bi, Qian
name: Wang, Huaiye
name: Peng, Jue
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural non-point source pollution
subject: Environmental protection consciousness
subject: Cognition degree
subject: Farmers

description: With the rapid development of modern agriculture, agricultural non-point source pollution becomes increasingly serious in China, improving farmers’ environmental protection consciousness plays a very important role in the reduction of agricultural non-point source pollution. Therefore, this investigation and study chooses rural areas of five counties from Chongqing city and Zhejiang province as our samples, our investigation and statistical analysis includes the following four aspects: farmers’ cognition on non-point source pollution concept, farmers’ cognition to rural environment satisfaction, farmers’ cognition on non-point source pollution in agricultural production and farmers’ cognition on the consequences of agricultural non-point source pollution and the effects on ecological environment. The analysis and conclusions of farmers’ consciousness cognition on agricultural non-point source pollution, provides the supports in theory and practice for optimizing the behavior of farmers, promoting the management of agricultural non-point source pollution and implementing new rural construction goal.
Experimental and Computational Investigation of Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes: DFT, Docking, and Anti-Lung Cancer Studies
Creators: name: Rodzi, Ummi Liyana Mohamad
name: Kassim, Karimah
name: Hamali, Muhamad Azwan
name: Tajuddin, Amalina Mohd
name: Musa, Maslinda
name: Zulkifli, Nur Amira
name: Razak, Fazira Ilyana Abdul
name: Sapari, Suhaila
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: This study aimed to synthesize and characterize a Schiff base ligand, (Z)-2-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide (1), and its copper(II) (2) and zinc(II) (3) complexes, as well as evaluate their binding interactions with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and anticancer activity against the human lung cancer A549 cell line. The Schiff base ligand was synthesized by refluxing isatin and thiosemicarbazide for 3 hours. Complexes 2 and 3 were formed and characterized using elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR, NMR, and UV-Visible spectroscopy. The geometry of complex 3 was determined via X-ray diffraction. Theoretical calculations were conducted using DFT with the hybrid GEN B3LYP method. Molecular docking was performed to assess binding energies with EGFR, and anticancer activity was evaluated against the A549 cell line. Characterization confirmed successful synthesis of the compounds. Zinc complexation led to notable spectral shifts, and X-ray diffraction revealed complex 3 adopted a distorted tetrahedral geometry. DFT analysis highlighted complex 2 with the lowest energy gap (0.331 eV). Docking results showed strong EGFR binding energies (−5.70, −5.54, and −7.30 kcal/mol). Complex 2 demonstrated the highest anticancer efficacy with a cell viability of 1.35% after 48 h. Complex 2 exhibits significant anticancer potential and warrants further investigation as a therapeutic agent.
The Study of Woodland Use Efficiency from the Perspective of Forest Resources Change
Creators: name: Zhou, Shaozhou
name: Liu, Min
name: Zhou, Shaozhou
name: Liu, Min
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Woodland
subject: Forest resources
subject: Forest coverage
subject: Forest stock

description: From the perspective of forest resources change, this article uses comparative analysis and panel data regression to study the woodland use efficiency including forest resources quantity and quality change. The results show that although the forest coverage and forest stock volume per hectare show an overall upward trend, there are different change laws between the two; there are also differences in the influencing factors between forest coverage and forest stock volume per hectare (population density, rainfall and project having significant effect on forest coverage; population density, economic density and institution having significant effect on forest stock per hectare). Finally the recommendations are put forth for improving the woodland resources use efficiency: it is necessary to improve both the forest quantity and forest quality, focus on demand and supply, and pay equal attention to project promotion and property rights system reform.
Topological quantum memory
Creators: name: Dennis, Eric
name: Kitaev, Alexei
name: Landahl, Andrew
name: Preskill, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze surface codes, the topological quantum error-correcting codes introduced by Kitaev. In these codes, qubits are arranged in a two-dimensional array on a surface of nontrivial topology, and encoded quantum operations are associated with nontrivial homology cycles of the surface. We formulate protocols for error recovery, and study the efficacy of these protocols. An order-disorder phase transition occurs in this system at a nonzero critical value of the error rate; if the error rate is below the critical value (the accuracy threshold), encoded information can be protected arbitrarily well in the limit of a large code block. This phase transition can be accurately modeled by a three-dimensional Z_2 lattice gauge theory with quenched disorder. We estimate the accuracy threshold, assuming that all quantum gates are local, that qubits can be measured rapidly, and that polynomial-size classical computations can be executed instantaneously. We also devise a robust recovery procedure that does not require measurement or fast classical processing; however for this procedure the quantum gates are local only if the qubits are arranged in four or more spatial dimensions. We discuss procedures for encoding, measurement, and performing fault-tolerant universal quantum computation with surface codes, and argue that these codes provide a promising framework for quantum computing architectures.
description: 39 pages, 21 figures, REVTeX
Sittasomus griseicapillus subsp. reiseri Hellmayr 1917
Creators: name: Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Furnariidae
Sittasomus
Sittasomus griseicapillus
Sittasomus griseicapillus reiseri

description: Sittasomus griseicapillus reiseri
 BRAZIL: Piauí: Malhadinha, Parnaguá (1 ♀ MCNA 5386). Bahia: Catinga do Moura (1 undetermined DZUFMG 2800); Brejinho das Ametistas, Caetité (2 ♂ DZUFMG 6137, DZUFMG 6138; 1 ♀ DZUFMG 6136). Minas Gerais: Riacho dos Machados (4 ♂ MCNA 2383, MCNA 2523, MCNA 2688, MCNA 3624; 1 ♀ MCNA 2681); Campus AvanÇado (Unimontes), Janaúba (5 ♂ DZUFMG 3393, DZUFMG 3394, DZUFMG 3427, DZUFMG 3428, DZUFMG 3430; 2 ♀ DZUFMG 3395, DZUFMG 3429).
description: Published as part of Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira de, 2018, First avifaunal survey of a Cerrado dry forest enclave on the right bank of the São Francisco River, Minas Gerais, Brazil, with insights on geographic variation of some species, pp. 1-18 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58 on page 13, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.15, http://zenodo.org/record/5234933
Digital Deblurring of CMB Maps: Performance and Efficient Implementation
Creators: name: Vio, R.
name: Nagy, J. G.
name: Tenorio, L.
name: Andreani, P.
name: Baccigalupi, C.
name: Wamsteker, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Digital deblurring of images is an important problem that arises in multifrequency observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) where, because of the width of the point spread functions (PSF), maps at different frequencies suffer a different loss of spatial resolution. Deblurring is useful for various reasons: first, it helps to restore high frequency components lost through the smoothing effect of the instrument's PSF; second, emissions at various frequencies observed with different resolutions can be better studied on a comparable resolution; third, some map-based component separation algorithms require maps with similar level of degradation. Because of computational efficiency, deblurring is usually done in the frequency domain. But this approach has some limitations as it requires spatial invariance of the PSF, stationarity of the noise, and is not flexible in the selection of more appropriate boundary conditions. Deblurring in real space is more flexible but usually not used because of its high computational cost. In this paper (the first in a series on the subject) we present new algorithms that allow the use of real space deblurring techniques even for very large images. In particular, we consider the use of Tikhonov deblurring of noisy maps with applications to {\it PLANCK}. We provide details for efficient implementations of the algorithms. Their performance is tested on Gaussian and non-Gaussian simulated CMB maps, and PSFs with both circular and elliptical symmetry. Matlab code is made available.
description: 14 pages, 16, figures, A&A in press; high quality figures available upon request to the authors
Discussions and Recommendations about Establishing Agro-ecological Compensation Mechanism in Jiangsu Province
Creators: name: WU, Hao
name: WANG, Zichen
name: WU, Hao
name: WANG, Zichen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agro-ecological compensation
subject: Ecological progress
subject: Agricultural modernization
subject: Jiangsu Province

description: Establishing agro-ecological compensation mechanism is the objective requirement for protecting agricultural ecological environment on the prerequisite of stabilizing and benefiting farmers, to realize protection in the process of development and promote development through protection. This study analyzed existing problems in the practice of establishing agro-ecological compensation mechanism in Jiangsu Province, including failure to form systematic compensation system due to limited technological reserve, failure to bring into play expected compensation effect due to scant attention, and failure to set up perfect input mechanism due to insufficient financing channel. In line with these problems, it came up with feasible policy recommendations, including strictly implementing top frame design for agro-ecological compensation and giving impetus to standardized and institutionalized work, building pilot demonstration area for agro-ecological compensation, setting up diversified agro-ecological compensation approaches, establishing long-term security mechanism for agro-ecological compensation, and strengthening propaganda and education of agro-ecological compensation. It is expected to provide reference for establishing agro-ecological compensation mechanism in Jiangsu Province, and also provide system guarantee for promoting ecological progress and agricultural modernization in Jiangsu Province.
Educational Reform in Management Courses of Agricultural and Forestry Higher Vocational Schools from the Perspective of Microblog
Creators: name: JIN, Liuhe
name: JIN, Liuhe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Microblog
subject: Agricultural and forestry higher vocational schools
subject: Management courses
subject: Teaching mode
subject: Innovation

description: At present there are many socialized microblog platforms. With powerful mobility, real-time information, fragment of information dissemination, and innovation of interaction, the microblog has become a socialized interaction mode in recent years. Since microblog is very popular with students of agricultural and forestry higher vocational schools, with the rising and development of network education, the microblog as a new information platform will be used by more and more teachers in education. From the perspective of microblog, this paper studied educational reform in management courses of agricultural and forestry higher vocational schools, in the hope of providing certain reference and help for current education practice of agricultural and forestry management courses.
Trispectrum reconstruction of non-Gaussian noise
Creators: name: Ramon, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a qubit to probe non-Gaussian noise environments is theoretically studied in the context of classical random telegraph processes. Protocols for control pulses are developed to effectively scan higher noise correlations, offering valuable information on the charge environment of the qubit. Specifically, the noise power spectrum and trispectrum are reconstructed simultaneously for a wide range of qubit-fluctuator coupling strengths, demonstrating the method's robustness. These protocols are readily testable in various qubit systems with well-developed quantum control, including quantum dot spins, superconducting qubits and NV centers in diamond.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
The Influence of Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy on the Rural Residents' Consumption⁫
Creators: name: Liu, Xinzhi
name: Li, Lu
name: Liu, Yusong
name: Liu, Xinzhi
name: Li, Lu
name: Liu, Yusong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural residents' consumption
subject: Fiscal policy
subject: Monetary policy
subject: Vector auto-regression model

description: This paper conducts an empirical analysis of influence of fiscal expenditure supporting agriculture monetary supply on rural residents’s consumption by adopting a vector auto-regression model, based on the data from 1978 to 2011. The study indicated that: in the short term, fiscal policy is the Granger reason of rural residents’ consumption, monetary policy is not the Granger reason of rural residents’ consumption; in the long term, the comprehensive function of fiscal policy and monetary policy has a great influence on the of rural residents’ consumption. Under the background of Economic Transition and Urbanization, Expanding Domestic Demand is the slogan. We should coordinate fiscal policy and monetary policy to promote the rural residents’ consumption.
Young Stars in the Outer HI Disc of NGC 6822
Creators: name: de Blok, W. J. G.
name: Walter, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present wide-field optical imaging covering the entire neutral hydrogen disc of the Local Group dwarf galaxy NGC 6822. These observations reveal the presence of numerous blue, young stars at large galactocentric radii well beyond R_25. Blue stars are also found that are associated with NGC 6822's companion HI cloud, indicating that star formation was triggered in the companion in the last 10^8 yr. In general, blue stars are present where the HI surface densities reach values > 5 x 10^20 cm^(-2). However, over one-third of the blue stars detected are found at lower surface densities. The young stars trace the distribution of the neutral hydrogen surprisingly well, but seem to be avoiding the supergiant HI shell in NGC 6822, setting a lower limit for its age of 10^8 yr. The extended distribution of young stars implies that stars can form at large galactocentric radii in dwarf galaxies; the HI is therefore not necessarily much more extended than the stellar population. This finding has important consequences for the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium throughout (dwarf) galaxies
description: accepted for publication by MNRAS
Dynamic Adjustment in U.S. Agriculture under Climate Uncertainty
Creators: name: Yang, Sansi
name: Shumway, C. Richard
name: Yang, Sansi
name: Shumway, C. Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: adjustment costs
subject: climate change
subject: dynamic duality

description: We construct a stochastic dual model to investigate the structural adjustment of three aggregate input and two aggregate output categories in U.S. agriculture under climatic change uncertainty. A century of national annual data (1910-2011) is used in the empirical analysis. Independent and instantaneous adjustment is rejected for each output and input, but strict fixity cannot be rejected for livestock and capital. It takes about four years for crops, and three years for fertilizer to adjust towards their optimal levels. Labor adjustment reaches the equilibrium within one year.
Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation and docking study of triazole containing triaryl-1H-imidazole
Creators: name: Chauhan, Sunil
name: Verma, Vikas
name: Kumar, Devinder
name: Kumar, Ashwani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An efficient route for the synthesis of triazole containing triaryl-1H-imidazole (3a–3r) was achieved involving multicomponent condensation of triazole aldehydes, ammonium acetate and 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds in glacial acetic acid. The structure of newly synthesized imidazoles was established by the FTIR, HRMS and NMR spectra. All the compounds displayed considerable antimicrobial activity against fungal and bacterial strains. The triazolyl imidazole 3p was substantially potent against P. aeruginosa (0.0113 µmol/mL), A. niger (0.0113 µmol/mL) and C. albicans (0.0056 µmol/mL) wherein triazolyl imidazoles 3i was found to be more potent against B. subtilis (0.0122 µmol/mL) & A. niger (0.0121 µmol/mL); and compound 3r was also found to be more potent against S. epidermidis (0.0117 µmol/mL) & C. albicans (0.0058 µmol/mL). As a result of docking studies, the binding affinity of the compound 3o was –9.6 kcal/mol which was even more in comparison to the binding affinity of co-crystallized ligand CBN (–9.4 kcal/mol).