cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lithium hydride in the early universe and in protogalactic clouds
Creators: name: Bougleux, E.
name: Galli, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the processes of formation and destruction of LiH molecules in the primordial gas at temperatures T \leq 5000 K in the framework of standard Friedmann cosmological models and we compute the optical depth of the Universe due to Thomson scattering of cosmic background photons on LiH. With the help of a simple model of evolution of a spherical density perturbation we follow the linear growth and the subsequent collapse of protogalactic clouds of various masses, evaluating consistently their physical characteristics and chemical composition. We determine the expected level of anisotropy of the cosmic background radiation due to the presence of LiH molecules in high-redshift protogalactic clouds. We conclude that LiH spectral features generated in the primordial gas are hardly detectable with current techniques and instrumentation.
description: 10 pages (LaTeX), 7 Figures to be published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
B-ball Dark Matter and Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Banerjee, Robi
name: Jedamzik, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently suggested that stable, supersymmetric B-balls formed in the early universe could not only be the dark matter at the present epoch, but also be responsible for baryogenesis by their partial evaporation at high temperatures. We reinvestigate the efficiency of B-ball baryogenesis and find it to be limited by the diffusion of baryon number away from the B-balls. Successful baryogenesis may only occur for B-balls with charges Q\simle 10^{20} - 5\times 10^{23}, which is close to the observational lower limits on the Q of a significant B-ball dark matter component. We also present some cosmological constraints on the abundances of larger B-balls in the early universe.
description: published version, minor changes and reference added
Induced unconventional superconductivity on the surface states of Bi$_2$Te$_3$ topological insulator
Creators: name: Charpentier, Sophie
name: Galletti, Luca
name: Kunakova, Gunta
name: Arpaia, Riccardo
name: Song, Yuxin
name: Baghdadi, Reza
name: Wang, Shu Min
name: Kalaboukhov, Alexei
name: Olsson, Eva
name: Tafuri, Francesco
name: Golubev, Dmitry
name: Linder, Jacob
name: Bauch, Thilo
name: Lombardi, Floriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological superconductivity is central to a variety of novel phenomena involving the interplay between topologically ordered phases and broken-symmetry states. The key ingredient is an unconventional order parameter, with an orbital component containing a chiral $p_x$ + i$p_y$ wave term. Here we present phase-sensitive measurements, based on the quantum interference in nanoscale Josephson junctions, realized by using Bi$_2$Te$_3$ topological insulator. We demonstrate that the induced superconductivity is unconventional and consistent with a sign-changing order parameter, such as a chiral $p_x$ + i$p_y$ component. The magnetic field pattern of the junctions shows a dip at zero externally applied magnetic field, which is an incontrovertible signature of the simultaneous existence of 0 and $π$ coupling within the junction, inherent to a non trivial order parameter phase. The nano-textured morphology of the Bi$_2$Te$_3$ flakes, and the dramatic role played by thermal strain are the surprising key factors for the display of an unconventional induced order parameter.
description: 47 pages, 7 figures in the main text and 12 figures in the supplementary material
Can the sneutrino be the lightest supersymmetric particle ?
Creators: name: Hebbeker, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the constrained Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model we show that recent LEP I limits on the invisible Z width exclude the possibility that the lightest sparticle is the sneutrino.
Supplementary Material from Enduring evolutionary embellishment of cloudinids in the Cambrian
Creators: name: Park, Tae-Yoon S.
name: Jung, Jikhan
name: Lee, Mirinae
name: Lee, Sangmin
name: Zhen, Yong Yi
name: Hua, Hong
name: Warren, Lucas V.
name: Hughes, Nigel C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: Supplementary text, figures, tables, and character list and matrix
STATE INTERVENTION, MEDIOCRACY AND THE BRAZILIAN REALITY IN LABOR RELATIONS: BRIEF COMMENTS
Creators: name: CLÁUDIA CRISTINA PEREIRA
name: MARCO ANTÔNIO CÉSAR VILLATORE
name: LUIZ EDUARDO GUNTHER
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The purpose of this article is to investigate labor relations in Brazil and the role of the State in seeking to guarantee workers minimum rights to assure their dignity. For this, the topic of national mediocracy is discussed on the prism of the mediocrity of politicians, governors and public officials in general and their petty and dishonest attitudes. The subject is also treated in a historical approach, from the Absolute State through the Liberal State and its transition to the Social State, specifically in Brazil, from 1934, where the state intervention is used mainly to rise one’s life sustained in politics and public careers. The research was developed through bibliographic research and interpretation of legal texts, also seeking a historical perspective, which allowed to conclude that state intervention should be used to enhance the country and benefit its citizens, with the disappearance of the privilege for few people and building a true democracy.
Duality in twisted N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions
Creators: name: Labastida, J. M. F.
name: Lozano, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a twisted version of the four-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge groups SU(2) and SO(3), and bare masses for two of its chiral multiplets, thereby breaking N=4 down to N=2. Using the wall-crossing technique introduced by Moore and Witten within the u-plane approach to twisted topological field theories, we compute the partition function and all the topological correlation functions for the case of simply-connected spin four-manifolds of simple type. By including 't Hooft fluxes, we analyse the properties of the resulting formulae under duality transformations. The partition function transforms in the same way as the one first presented by Vafa and Witten for another twist of the N=4 supersymmetric theory in their strong coupling test of S-duality. Both partition functions coincide on K3. The topological correlation functions turn out to transform covariantly under duality, following a simple pattern which seems to be inherent in a general type of topological quantum field theories.
description: 60 pages, phyzzx
Case Studies and Good Practice transfer paths in IP licensing
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Nestor
name: Heitzmann, Robert
name: Guillén, Andrea
name: Maughfling, Ed
name: Fernández, Jose
name: De León, Ana
name: Ullrich, C
name: Sekula-Neuner, Sylwia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This report, Deliverable 3.2 of the IMPAC3T-IP project, presents case studies analysing the novel use of technology in IP licensing and identifies good practice transfer paths for those seeking to adopt them. It builds on findings from Deliverable 3.1, which highlighted opportunities for automation and process improvement through digital tools. 

The 11 case studies focus on specific tools within seven technology clusters, including AI-driven contract drafting, blockchain-based smart contracts, secure data sharing, and business intelligence. Sourced from company interactions, published materials, and user interviews, they illustrate real-world applications and best practices.

By highlighting successful implementations and viable transfer paths, this report supports organisations in adopting technology for more efficient and scalable IP licensing.
K2 observations of the rapidly oscillating Ap star 33 Lib (HD 137949): new frequencies and unique non-linear interactions
Creators: name: Holdsworth, Daniel L.
name: Cunha, Margarida S.
name: Shibahashi, Hiromoto
name: Kurtz, Donald W.
name: Bowman, Dominic M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of K2 short cadence data of the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star, 33 Librae (HD 137949). The precision afforded to the K2 data allow us to identify at least 11 pulsation modes in this star, compared to the three previously reported. Reoccurring separations between these modes leads us to suggest a large frequency separation, $Δν$, of 78.9 $μ$Hz, twice that reported in the literature. Other frequency separations we detect may represent the small frequency separation, $δν$, but this is inconclusive at this stage due to magnetic perturbation of the frequencies. Due to the highly non-linear pulsation in 33 Lib, we identify harmonics to four times the principal frequency. Furthermore, we note a unique occurrence of non-linear interactions of the 11 identified modes. The frequency separations of the modes around the principal frequency are replicated around the first harmonic, with some interaction with the second harmonic also. Such a phenomenon has not been seen in roAp stars before. With revised stellar parameters, linear non-adiabatic modelling of 33 Lib shows that the pulsations are not greater than the acoustic cutoff frequency, and that the $κ$-mechanism can excite the observed modes. Our observations are consistent with 33 Lib having a rotation period much larger than 88 d as presented in the literature.
description: 9 Pages, 9 Figures, 5 Tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Stealth Schwarzschild solution in shift symmetry breaking theories
Creators: name: Minamitsuji, Masato
name: Motohashi, Hayato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find stealth Schwarzschild solutions with a nontrivial profile of the scalar field regular on the horizon in the Einstein gravity coupled to the scalar field with the k-essence and/or generalized cubic galileon terms, which is a subclass of the Horndeski theory breaking the shift symmetry, where the propagation speed of gravitational waves coincides with the speed of light. After deriving sufficient conditions for the shift symmetry breaking theory to allow a general Ricci-flat metric solution with a nontrivial scalar field profile, we focus on the stealth Schwarzschild solution with the scalar field with or without time dependence. For the profile $ϕ=ϕ_0(r)$, we explicitly obtain two types of stealth Schwarzschild solutions, one of which is regular on the event horizon. The linear perturbation analysis clarifies that the kinetic term of the scalar mode identically vanishes, indicating that the scalar mode is strongly coupled. The absence of the kinetic term of the scalar mode in the quadratic action would inevitably arise for the stealth Schwarzschild solutions in the theory with a general scalar field profile depending only on the spatial coordinates. On the other hand, for the time-dependent scalar field profile, we clarify that there does not exist a stealth Schwarzschild solution in the shift symmetry breaking theories.
description: 16 pages, no figure
Cymbopleura edlundii Bahls 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Bahls, Loren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bacillariophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Cymbellaceae
Cymbopleura
Cymbopleura edlundii

description: Cymbopleura edlundii Bahls, sp. nov. (Figs 21–26) Valves lanceolate with rounded subrostrate apices, distinctly dorsiventral in small specimens, slightly dorsiventral in larger specimens. Valve length 51–87 µm; valve width 14.3–17.9 µm. Axial and central areas very wide, 1/3 to 1/2 valve width, together forming a lanceolate space with a tumid center somewhat offset towards the ventral margin. Raphe distinctly lateral, becoming weakly reverse-lateral near proximal and distal ends. Proximal raphe ends offset to the ventral side, tipped with distinctly expanded pores. Distal raphe ends hooked towards the dorsal side. Striae radiate throughout, 9–13 in 10 µm at valve center, 14–16 in 10 µm near the apices. Areolae 25–30 in 10 µm. Holotype:— USA, Montana: Flathead County, Glacier National Park, Starvation Ridge Pond, 48.9739 o N, 114.3247 o W, elev. 1500 m, coll. E. W. Schweiger, 17 July 2008. MDC sample 438501; holotype slide MDC 121-84 (Figs 21–26) (circled holotype specimen in Fig. 24). MONTU! Isotypes: —MDC slide 39-67 (MONTU!); ANSP GC 65018. Etymology:—This species is named in honor of Mark Edlund, distinguished diatomist and respected colleague. Observations:— Cymbopleura edlundii may be distinguished from similar Cymbopleura species, including C. rainierensis (this paper, Figs 27–33), by its very wide axial and central areas. Distribution and Ecology: — Cymbopleura edlundii is known only from the type locality, a small pond near the Montana border with British Columbia, Canada. Water quality data for this pond are not available, but based on other waters in the area it is presumed to have circumneutral pH and low levels of nutrients and dissolved solids.
description: Published as part of Bahls, Loren, 2013, New diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from western North America, pp. 7-28 in Phytotaxa 82 (1) on pages 11-13, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.82.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5071599
The Southern Vilnius Photometric System. IV. The E Regions Standard Stars
Creators: name: Forbes, M. C.
name: Dodd, R. J.
name: Sullivan, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is the fourth in a series on the extension of the Vilnius photometric system to the southern hemisphere. Observations were made of 60 stars in the Harvard Standard E regions to increase a set of standard stars.
description: 6 pages, TeX, requires 2 macros (baltic2.tex, baltic4.tex) included no figures, to be published in Baltic Astronomy, Vol 6, pp1-6 (1997)
Analysis of emerging technologies. trends and platforms used in intellectual property (IP) licensing
Creators: name: Cowey, Lisa
name: Rodríguez, Nestor
name: Heitzmann, Robert
name: Maughfling, Ed
name: Fernandez, Jose
name: de Leon, Ana
name: Zhuravleva, Natalia
name: Somawarpet, Girish
name: Guillén, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This report analyses emerging technologies and platforms in intellectual property (IP) licensing, examining their role in enhancing and transforming licensing activities. It is part of the HORIZON EUROPE-funded IMPAC3T-IP project, specifically Deliverable 3.1 of Work Package 3 on Technology Trends.

Chapter 1 provides further details on the project's objectives.

Chapter 2 highlights the shift from traditional, manual licensing processes to technology-driven solutions that improve efficiency, accuracy, and IP dissemination. It also explores regulatory developments, including the Digital Services Act, Digital Markets Act, and AI Act.

Chapter 3 examines key technologies impacting licensing, such as Federated Machine Learning, Generative AI, Blockchain, Digital Twins, and AI TRiSM. These are grouped into seven technology clusters.

Chapter 4 explores new licensing platforms across six categories, from technology listing to feature-rich licensing solutions. Chapter 5 connects these technologies and platforms to IMPAC3T-IP’s three scenarios: Classical Plus licensing, Co-creation, and Crisis situations.

Finally, Chapter 6 underscores the importance of adopting technology strategically, ensuring alignment with organisational needs and objectives.
Mechanical Properties of Concrete Reinforced by Agave Sisalana Fiber
Creators: name: Haroon Nasrat, Shaukat Ali Khan, Sayed Ilyas Ahmad, Mohammad Zarin Ibrahimi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Because of the rise in global population,the construction industry is in greater need than ever. Concrete is the most commonly used construction material due to its distinctive inherent characteristicssuch as high compressive strength, good durability, fire resistance, and low permeability, is heavily relied upon by the industry.In addition to these useful traits, the material also has some weakness such as, low tensile strength, brittleness, low resistance to cracking, and low impact resistance. To avoid these shortfalls and reinforce the concrete, fibers have been rarely added into concrete mixes. The compressive, splitting tensile and flexural strength of the concrete can be improved by adding sisal fiber to the concrete mix. Sisalfiber is one of many natural fibers that have shown great promise in recent years; it has many useful properties, including good durability, high tensile modulus, and low cost.The main aim of this research is to propose low costfiber reinforced concrete, by determining and improving the mechanicalproperties of sisal fiber reinforced concrete. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of variation in fiber content on mechanical and fresh properties of concrete reinforced with sisal fiber, as well to find the effect of water reducing agent and flyash on mechanical and fresh properties of sisal fiber reinforced concrete. For this purpose the mechanical properties, slump and density of OC, SFRC, SFRCW and SFRCFA are determined experimentally as per ASTM standards. The properties of OC are used as a reference. The proportion of 1:1.7:2.95:0.56 (cement: sand: aggregate: water) is used for OC mix. The SFRC specimens are prepared by addition of sisal fiber with 20 mm length and an amount of 1%, 2% and 3% by weight of cement, and water reducer agent is added to the SFRC mix to improve the workability of concrete as well flyash is used by partial replacement of cement.The specimens of OC, SFRC, SFRCW and SFRCFA were tested in the fresh and hardened state. The slump and densities of SFRC were less than OC for the same W/C ratio. Thus the slumps of SFRC1, SFRC2, and SFRC3 are reduced by 52%, 68%, and 92%, respectively, as compared to OC and the densities of SFRC1, SFRC2 and SFRC3 were also decreased by 14%, 16.7% and 18.5%, respectively, as compared to OC. Compressive strength of SFRC was same as OC, while by adding of WRA, the CS was slightly increased In comparison to OC. As well by adding sisal fiber to the concrete mix, an increase was also observed in the splitting-tensile and flexural strengths of SFRC, SFRCW and SFRCFA specimens
On (h;k) dichotomy of linear discrete-time systems in Banach spaces
Creators: name: Crai, Violeta
name: Aldescu, Mirela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34D09, 93C55

description: The paper considers a general concept of dichotomy with different growth rates for linear discrete-time systems in Banach spaces. Characterizations in terms of Lyapunov type sequences of norms are given. The approach is illustrated by various examples.
description: 14 pages, presented at ICDEA conference
OBJECTIVE GOOD FAITH IN BUSINESS CONTRACTUS: THE CASE OF THE NACIONAL JUTE FABRICS CORPORATION
Creators: name: ANTONIO JORGE PEREIRA JUNIOR
name: IVANNA PEQUENO DOS SANTOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The purpose of this article is to discuss the principle of good faith in business contracts, having as reference the case of the National Jute Fabrics Co. Cia Paulista de Aniagens. In this context, the authors review the concept of objective good faith and post-effectiveness of obligations. The approach methodology is analytical, empirical and critical: it starts with the analysis of legal and doctrinal concepts, it follows for an empirical verification before a practical case and develops, finally, argumentative criticism with a focus on the obligacional right. The expected results are to show that in the commercial contracts must be observed the duties of conduct arising from the principle of good faith; There is no mitigation of the duties attached to the legal business in the business sphere, only a differentiated effectiveness.
ACCESSIBILITY FOR VISUAL DISABILITIES IN THE SITE OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE STATE OF TOCANTINS
Creators: name: ALINE SUELI DE SALLES SANTOS
name: RAFAEL GIORDANO GONÇALVES BRITO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: To verify accessibility on the home page of the Court of Justice of the State of Tocantins for the visually impaired, the current definition of the person with disabilities was initially studied, as well as statistical data and norms pertinent to the subject were presented. He then addressed digital inclusion and its relation to social exclusion. The main aspects of accessibility on the Web were also presented based on criteria established by the W3C, only to present the results using the DaSilva evaluator.
$\texttt{stella}$: a mixed implicit-explicit, delta-f gyrokinetic code for general magnetic field configurations
Creators: name: Barnes, Michael
name: Parra-Diaz, Felix
name: Landreman, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present details of a mixed implicit-explicit numerical scheme for the solution of the gyrokinetic-Poisson system of equations in the local limit. This scheme has been implemented in a new code called $\texttt{stella}$, which is capable of evolving electrostatic fluctuations with full kinetic electron effects and an arbitrary number of ion species in general magnetic geometry. We demonstrate the advantages of this mixed approach over a fully explicit treatment and provide linear and nonlinear benchmark comparisons for both axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric magnetic equilibria.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Journal of Computational Physics
Effects of EPA and DHA on blood pressure and inflammatory factors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Guo, Xiao-fei
name: Li, Ke-lei
name: Li, Jiao-mei
name: Li, Duo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The present study aimed to clarify whether eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) have differential effects on blood pressure and inflammatory mediators. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed and Scopus updated to Apr. 2018. The mean changes in risk factors of chronic diseases were calculated as weighted mean difference (WMD) by using a random-effects model. Twenty randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included. The summary estimate showed that EPA intervention significantly reduced systolic blood pressure (SBP) (-2.6 mmHg; 95%confident interval (CI): -4.6, -0.5 mmHg), especially in subjects with dyslipidemia (-3.8 mmHg; 95%CI: -6.7, -0.8 mmHg). The pooled effect indicated that supplemental DHA exerted a significant reduction in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in subjects with dyslipidemia (-3.1 mmHg; 95%CI: -5.9, -0.2 mmHg). Both EPA (-0.56 mg/L; 95%CI: -1.13, 0.00) and DHA (-0.5 mg/L; 95%CI: -1.0, -0.03) significantly reduced the concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP), respectively, especially in subjects with dyslipidemia and higher baseline CRP concentrations. Given that limited trials have focused on EPA or DHA intervention on concentrations of interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, further RCTs should be explored on these inflammatory factors. The present meta-analysis provides substantial evidence that EPA and DHA have independent (blood pressure) and shared (CRP concentration) effects on risk factors of chronic diseases, and high-quality RCTs with multi-center and large simple-size should be performed to confirm the present findings.
Euponera (Xiphopelta) elisae subsp. rotundata
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1913
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Euponera
Euponera elisae
Euponera (xiphopelta) elisae for. r. rotundata

description: Euponera (Xiphopelta) Elisae For. r. rotundata Em.
[[worker]]. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold). Ich erkenne nun, dass meine Ponera (Xiphopelta) Arnoldi nichts anderes ist als diejenige Form, die Emery als r. rotundata der Euponera (Mesoponera) Elisae For. beschrieben hat. Ich wurde damals dadurch getaeuscht, dass die ersten von Arnold geschickten Exemplare im schlechten Zustand waren und mir nur einen Sporn an den Hinter- und Mittelschienen erkennen liessen. Jetzt aber kann ich bei den Stuecken aus Bulawayo den zweiten Sporn deutlich sehen. Bei der r. rotundata ist die Spitze des Clypeus laenger und schaerfer als bei Elisae s. str. Es fragt sich nun, ob man die Untergattung Xiphopelta, die jetzt zu Euponera und nicht zu Ponera zu stellen ist, aufrecht erhalten will. Ich halte dies einstweilen fuer berechtigt.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1913, Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen., pp. 203-225 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913 on page 206
Resonant final-state interactions in D^0 -> \bar{K}^{0} η, \bar{K}^{0} η' Decay
Creators: name: hassan, El aaoud El
name: Kamal, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investimated the effect of the isospin 1/2, J^P = 0^+ resonant state K^*_0(1950) on the decays D^0 ->\bar{K}^{0}ηand D^0 ->\bar{K}^0 η' as a function of the branching ratio sum r =Br(K^*_0(1950)->\bar{K}^0η)+ Br(K^*_0(1950)->\bar{K}^0 η' and coupling constants g_{K^*_0\bar{K}^0η}, g_{K^*_0\bar{K}^0η'}. We have used a factorized input for D^0 -> K^*_0(1950) weak transition through a πK loop. We estimated both on- and off-shell contributions from the loop. Our calculation shows that the off-shell effects are significant. For $r\geq 30%$ a fit to the decay amplitude A(D^0 -> \bar{K}^0 η') was possible, but the amplitude A(D^0 ->\bar{K}^0 η) remained at its factorized value. For small values of r, $r\leq 18 %$, we were able to fit A(D^0 -> \bar{K}^0 η), and despite the fact that A(D^0 -> \bar{K}^0 η') could be raised by almost 100 % over its factorized value, it still falls short of its experimental value. A simultaneous fit to both amplitudes A(D^0 -> \bar{K}^0 η') and A(D^0 -> \bar{K}^0 η) was not possible. We have also determined the strong phase of the resonant amplitudes for both decays. PACS numbers:13.25.Ft, 13.25.-k, 14.40.Lb
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
title: 02_0279
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
SIGNALS FOR MINIMAL SUPERGRAVITY AT THE CERN LARGE HADRON COLLIDER: MULTI-JET PLUS MISSING ENERGY CHANNEL,
Creators: name: Baer, H.
name: Chen, C. H.
name: Paige, F.
name: Tata, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use ISAJET to perform a detailed study of the missing transverse energy $\eslt$ plus multi-jet signal expected from superparticle production at the CERN LHC. Our analysis is performed within the framework of the minimal supergravity model with gauge coupling unification and radiative electroweak symmetry breaking. We delineate the region of parameter space where the $\eslt$ supersymmetry signal should be observable at the LHC and compare it to the regions explorable via searches for sleptons and for chargino/neutralino production. We confirm that, given a data sample of 10~$\fb^{-1}$, $m_{\tg}\sim 1300$ GeV can be explored if $m_{\tq}\gg m_{\tg}$, while $m_{\tg}\sim 2000$ GeV can be probed if $m_{\tq}\simeq m_{\tg}$. We further examine what information can be gleaned from scrutinizing this event sample. For instance, the multi-jet multiplicity yields information on whether squark production makes a significant contribution to the observed $\eslt$ sample. Furthermore, reconstructing hemispheric masses may yield a measure of $m_{\tg}$ to $\sim 15-25\%$. Finally, for favourable ranges of parameters, by reconstructing masses of tagged $b\bar{b}$ jet pairs, it may be possible to detect Higgs bosons produced via sparticle cascade decay chains.
description: 22 pages (REVTEX); a PS text file (etmiss.ps) and 12 figures (etlhc.uu or etlhc.ps) can be obtained via anonymous ftp at ftp://hep.fsu.edu/anonymous.baer
Comparative genomic and transmission analysis of Clostridioides difficile between environmental, animal, and clinical sources in China
Creators: name: Zhou, Yanzi
name: Zhou, Wangxiao
name: Xiao, Tingting
name: Chen, Yunbo
name: Lv, Tao
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Zhang, Shuntian
name: Cai, Hongliu
name: Chi, Xiaohui
name: Kong, Xiaoyang
name: Zhou, Kai
name: Shen, Ping
name: Shan, Tongling
name: Xiao, Yonghong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Clostridioides difficile is the most common pathogen causing antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Previous studies showed that diverse sources, aside from C. difficile infection (CDI) patients, played a major role in C. difficile hospital transmission. This study aimed to investigate relationships and transmission potential of C. difficile strains from different sources. A prospective study was conducted both in the intensive care unit (ICU) and six livestock farms in China in 2018–2019. Ninety-eight strains from CDI patients (10 isolates), asymptomatic hospitalized carriers (55), the ICU environment (12), animals (14), soil (4), and farmers (3) were collected. Sequence type (ST) 3/ribotype (RT) 001, ST35/RT046, and ST48/RT596 were dominant types, distributed widely in multiple sources. Core-genome single-nucleotide polymorphism (cgSNP) analysis showed that hospital and farm strains shared several common clonal groups (CGs, strains separated by ≤ 2 cgSNPs) (CG4/ST3/RT001, CG7/ST35/RT046, CG11/ST48/RT596). CDI patients, asymptomatic carriers, and the ICU environment strains also shared several common CGs. The number of virulence genes was not statistically different between strains from different sources. Multi-source strains in the same CG carried identical virulence gene sequences, including pathogenicity genes at the pathogenicity locus and adhesion-related genes at S-layer cassette. Resistance genes (ermB, tetM, etc.) were widespread in multiple sources, and multi-source strains in the same CG had similar resistance phenotypes and carried consistent transposons and plasmid types. The study indicated that interspecies and cross-regional transmission of C. difficile occurs between animals, the environment, and humans. Community-associated strains from both farms and asymptomatic hospitalized carriers were important reservoirs of CDI in hospitals.
Landau diamagnetism of the free electron gas as a Fermi surface effect
Creators: name: Nikolaev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diamagnetic response of the free electron gas called the Landau diamagnetism is a complex and elusive effect requiring laborious computations. Here based on the semi-classical treatment of the problem I present a clear picture of the Landau diamagnetism at zero temperature, which offers a simple derivation of this effect and leads to important consequences: 1) the diamagnetic response is due to electron states in a very narrow Fermi surface region in the k-space, 2) small Fermi energy oscillations in an applied magnetic field are caused by redistribution (inflow or outflow) of electrons from the equatorial region of the Fermi surface. The consideration is based on a structure called magnetic tube whose electron states surround a certain Landau level in k-space. A completely filled magnetic tube does not change its energy in an applied magnetic field as if it complied with the Bohr -- van Leeuwen theorem. The intersection of tubes with the Fermi surface leads to the appearance of partially occupied tubes in the region of intersection. The reconstruction of electron states in a magnetic field in this very small narrow region gives rise to the Landau diamagnetic response. In addition to the Landau diamagnetism this approach fully describes the oscillatory de Haas - van Alphen contribution to the magnetic susceptibility from the equatorial region of the Fermi sphere.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, with a supplementary pdf-file with techical derivations of some formulas. v2. discussion on the Peierls equation for chi has been added; itroduction, abstract and references have been changed, all the results have not been changed
Reference Architecture for the GARR Federated Cloud
Creators: name: Barchiesi, Alessandro
name: Colla, Alberto
name: Galeazzi, Fulvio
name: Attardi, Giuseppe
name: Reale, Mario
name: Vaghetti, Davide
name: Farina, Fabio
name: Visconti, Simone
name: Velati, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: cloud
GARR
Juju
OpenStack
MAAS
federation
EduGain
IDEM
LXD
OpenID
Ceph

description: This document presents the high level reference architecture for a federated cloud over multiple regions, possibly managed by different organizations. The architecture is based on the open‐source OpenStack cloud technology, which is currently the de facto standard. As it is typical with open‐source solutions, the solution offers reduced investment and operational costs and scalability without licensing limitations. However, building a cloud remains a complex task, which requires the integration of several disparate components. To simplify the process, reduce the required man‐power, reduce risk and keep services always up to date, an effort must be placed on using tools for automating the steps needed to create, implement and support a production‐ready OpenStack cloud. Below we outline an automation solution based on Juju.
Modern Drivers for Enterprise Licensing
Creators: name: Cowey, Lisa
name: Weir, Maria
name: Dewolfs, Michel
name: Boulanger, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Traditionally, licensing has allowed SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) to leverage external technologies, expand their market reach, generate additional revenue streams, and enhance their brand reputation.

In the modern business landscape, SMEs are increasingly turning to licensing not only as a strategic tool for growth and innovation but also as a means to meet various regulatory and environmental standards. Key modern drivers for licensing among SMEs include tax incentives, investment opportunities, regulatory compliance, and adherence to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria.

This report explores these drivers in detail. Additionally, it clarifies the differences between CSR and ESG, providing a comprehensive understanding of their respective roles and impacts.
Neidium inconstans Sovereign 1963
Creators: name: Bahls, Loren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bacillariophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Neidium
Neidium inconstans

description: Neidium inconstans Sovereign (1963: 351, fig. 13) (Figs 52–55) Type: — USA, Washington: Adams County, Finnel Lake, elev. 550 m, CAS accession no. 600683, CAS holotype slide no. 205090, CAS isotype slide no. 187016 (Kociolek et al. 1999). Vouchers:— CANADA, Alberta: Waterton Lakes National Park, Indian Springs Pond, 49.1297 o N, 113.8731 o W, elev. 1340 m, coll. B. Johnston, 5 June 2009. MDC sample 454301; MDC slides 124-1(Figs 52- 55), 40-26. MONTU! Observations:—Valves lanceolate to linear-lanceolate with subrostrate to subcapitate apices and weakly triundulate margins. Valve length 38–56 µm; valve width 9.9–13.0 µm. A longitudinal line evident along each margin. Axial area narrow; central area very wide, rectangular but distinctly asymmetric and oriented diagonally to the apical axis. Short striae present in central area at valve margins. Raphe weakly lateral, becoming filiform near the proximal ends. Proximal ends hooked sharply in opposite directions. Striae slightly radiate near the central area, parallel to weakly convergent near the apices, 14–15 in 10 µm. Areolae 20–24 in 10 µm. The Alberta population differs from the type population in its somewhat smaller valves and lack of capitate apices, and perhaps represents the small end of this taxon. Neidium inconstans has a wider central area and a lower stria density than Neidium fogedii stat. nov., nom nov. (Figs 60–65). Distribution and Ecology: —The occurrence in Alberta represents a significant range extention for this species. Until now it had been known only from the type locality. The pond in Alberta is alkaline (pH 8.1) with intermediate specific conductance (302 µS/cm).
description: Published as part of Bahls, Loren, 2013, New diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from western North America, pp. 7-28 in Phytotaxa 82 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.82.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5071599
description: {"references": ["Sovereign, H. E. (1963) New and rare diatoms from Oregon and Washington. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Fourth Series 31: 349 - 368.", "Kociolek, J. P., Mahood, A. D. & Nutile, K. L. (1999) Types of the Diatom Collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Pp. 158 - 196 in: Mayama, S., Idei, M. and Koizumi, I. (eds.), Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Diatom Symposium. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, 638 pp."]}
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0299
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0299, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0299, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Report on 3 licensing scenarios identified by IMPAC3T-IP: Classical Plus, Crisis, Co-Creation - and intervention points
Creators: name: Zhuravleva, Natalia
name: Maughfling, Ed
name: de Leon, Ana
name: Fernandez, Jose
name: Somawarpet, Girish
name: Bacsa, László
name: Järvinen, Tommi
name: Eskola, Janne
name: Cowey, Lisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document is Deliverable 2.1 of the IMPAC3T-IP project.IMPAC3T-IP is an ambitious Coordination and Support Action that aims to develop, pilot and support the sustainable adoption of a scenario based licensing ToolBox through a certified user and trainer programme, for efficient IP licensing for market uptake and societal value creation. IMPAC3T-IP explores three main licensing scenarios:

Classical Plus – licensing that encompasses newer types of IP assets e.g. assets that are not patent based and are therefore different to the assets that have formed the main part of the traditional for-profit licensing approach.

Crisis – licensing that takes place in repose to or to prevent crisis situations such as emerging or preventable medical emergencies.

Co-creation – licensing that takes place as a result of interactions involving multiple different stakeholders and that goes beyond classical collaborations and contract research.
HE SELF-DETERMINATION OF PEOPLES AS A CONDITION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF LATIN AMERICAN IDENTITY, IN THE PROBLEMS OF THE BEST SOLUTION OF REGIONAL JURIDICAL PROBLEMS
Creators: name: PABLO JIMÉNEZ SERRANO
name: REGINA CÉLIA MARTINEZ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: In this article, the importance and validity of the principle of self-determination of peoples as a condition of dignity and of Latin American identity is analyzed. It highlights the need for integration, which is much talked about, but very little has been done. Based on a bibliographical, historical and documentary research, the obstacles that can impede the achievement of this objective (regional integration) are highlighted and, through analysis and synthesis, the positive elements and common aspects that exist between Latin American countries are summarized. , everything that greatly facilitates the creation of an order that makes possible the resolution of the various regional problems. Finally, it is argued that the future of Latin America can not be limited to the national conditions of each country.
Constraining black-hole spins with gravitational wave observations
Creators: name: Tiwari, Vaibhav
name: Fairhurst, Stephen
name: Hannam, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of gravitational-wave signals from merging black-hole binaries enables direct measurement of the properties of the black holes. An individual observation allows measurement of the black-hole masses, but only limited information about either the magnitude or orientation of the black hole spins is available, primarily due to the degeneracy between measurements of spin and binary mass ratio. Using the first six black-hole merger observations, we are able to constrain the distribution of black-hole spins. We perform model selection between a set of models with different spin population models combined with a power-law mass distribution to make inferences about the spin distribution. We assume a fixed power-law mass distribution on the black holes, which is supported by the data and provides a realistic distribution of binary mass-ratio. This allows us to accurately account for selection effects due to variations in the signal amplitude with spin magnitude, and provides an improved inference on the spin distribution. We conclude that the first six LIGO and Virgo observations (Abbott et al. 2016a, 2017a,b,c) disfavour highly spinning black holes against low spins by an odds-ratio of 15:1; thus providing strong constraints on spin magnitudes from gravitational-wave observations. Furthermore, we are able to rule out a population of binaries with completely aligned spins, even when the spins of the individual black holes are low, at an odds ratio of 22,000:1, significantly strengthening earlier evidence against aligned spins (Farr et al. 2017). These results provide important information that will aid in our understanding on the formation processes of black-holes.
Cymatopleura internationale Bahls 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Bahls, Loren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bacillariophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Surirellales
Surirellaceae
Cymatopleura
Cymatopleura internationale

description: Cymatopleura internationale Bahls, sp. nov. (Figs 102–107) Valves elliptic with short apiculate apices. Valve length 54–72 µm; valve width 31–39 µm. One to 3 (typically 2) undulations evident across the valve face. Marginal ribs regularly spaced, 8–9 in 10 µm. Striae very irregular, often disorganized, 8–18 in 10 µm. Areolae of variable size and shape, 10–15 in 10 µm. Holotype:— USA, Montana: Glacier National Park, Waterton Lake at Goat Haunt, 48.9583 o N, 113.8908 o W, elev. 1279 m, coll. L. Bahls, 22 July 2009. MDC sample 451901; holotype slide MDC 123-58 (Figs 102–107) (circled holotype specimen in Fig. 104). MONTU! Isotypes: —MDC slide 39-87 (MONTU!); ANSP GC 65119. Etymology:—This species is named for the Waterton/Glacier International Peace Park. Observations:—Valves of Cymatopleura solea (Brébisson) W. Smith (1851: 12) are constricted in the middle. Valves of C. elliptica (Brébisson) W. Smith (1851: 13) are larger with fewer marginal ribs in 10 µm. Distribution and Ecology: — Cymatopleura internationale is known only from the type locality. On the date this sample was collected, pH was 8.53 and specific conductance measured 133 µS/cm.
description: Published as part of Bahls, Loren, 2013, New diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from western North America, pp. 7-28 in Phytotaxa 82 (1) on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.82.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5071599
description: {"references": ["Smith, W. (1851) Notes on the Diatomaceae, with descriptions of British species included in the genera Campylodiscus, Surirella and Cymatopleura. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 7: 1 - 14, pls. 1 - 3."]}