cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(ALL ESMS IN ONE PDF FILE)Supplementary Material 1: CATEGORIES; Supplementary Material 2: ASSESSING PUBLICATION BIAS; Supplementary Material 3: REPRESENTATION OF THE MEAN VALUES OF THE CV FOR TRAIT TYPES, ENVIRONMENTS AND TAXA; Supplementary Material 4: EVALUATION OF THE MODELS’ RESIDUALS; Supplementary Material 5: WHEN EXCLUDING PLANTS FROM THE ANALYSES TAXA BECOMES LITTLE INFLUENTIAL from Adaptive phenotypic plasticity for life-history and less fitness-related traits
Creators: name: Acasuso-Rivero, Cristina
name: Murren, Courtney J.
name: Schlichting, Carl D.
name: Steiner, Ulrich K.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A) REPORTED CATEGORIES. Table S1: Information collected from each study. Table S2: Summary of the sample sizes from the data set analysed. B) CATEGORISATION OF TRAIT SUB-TYPES.C) MAIN SUB-CATEGORIES OF THE ENVIRONMENTS; Figure S1: Funnel plot from all published data collected from 1987-2011. Figure S2: Histogram showing the increase on the publications on phenotypic plasticity over years.; Figure S3: Mean coefficients of variation from trait types, environment types and taxa.; Figure S4: Residuals from the selected models including only the trait types. Upper panel: Residuals from the fitted model using the data from the original data set. Lower panel: illustrates the residuals from the fitted model using the averages of the CVs.; Table S3: Competing linear models excluding all plant data and selected based on AIC. Models used as response variable the log transformed Coefficient of Variation (scaled plasticity) and explored combinations of trait type, environment and taxa as fixed effects. Reference study was included as a random effect and repetitions (sample size) as a weighting factor. No plants Model
Harmonic Exponential Families on Manifolds
Creators: name: Cohen, Taco S.
name: Welling, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a range of fields including the geosciences, molecular biology, robotics and computer vision, one encounters problems that involve random variables on manifolds. Currently, there is a lack of flexible probabilistic models on manifolds that are fast and easy to train. We define an extremely flexible class of exponential family distributions on manifolds such as the torus, sphere, and rotation groups, and show that for these distributions the gradient of the log-likelihood can be computed efficiently using a non-commutative generalization of the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). We discuss applications to Bayesian camera motion estimation (where harmonic exponential families serve as conjugate priors), and modelling of the spatial distribution of earthquakes on the surface of the earth. Our experimental results show that harmonic densities yield a significantly higher likelihood than the best competing method, while being orders of magnitude faster to train.
description: fixed typo
Correlation of Early Auditory Potentials and Intracochlear Electrode Insertion Properties: An Animal Model Featuring Near Real-Time Monitoring
Creators: name: Suberman, Thomas A.
name: Fitzpatrick, Douglas C.
name: Buchman, Craig A.
name: Campbell, Adam P.
name: Adunka, Oliver F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The goal of this work was to assess electrophysiologic response changes to acoustic stimuli as an intracochlear electrode impacted cochlear structures in an animal model of hearing preservation cochlear implantation. The ultimate goal is to develop efficient procedures for assessing the status of cochlear physiology for intraoperative use.
SPONGES IN THE STRAIT OF GIBRALTAR AND NEARBY AREAS WITH NEW IMPLICATIONS FOR IBERIAN FAUNA
Creators: name: Carballo, J. L.
name: Garciagomez, J. C.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1994

description: This paper deals with the faunistic study of the Porifera from Southern Spain, especially from the Straits of Gibraltar and nearby areas. We have identified 110 species and five of them are recorded for the first time from the Iberian coasts: Hymedesmia senegalensis, Hymerhabdia typica, Haliclona valliculata, Haliclona neens and Chalinula nigra. We redescribe those five species and include a taxonomic discussion for each of them. Another poorly known species, Haliclona indistincta is briefly described.
Imaging Characteristics of Children With Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder
Creators: name: Buchman, Craig A.
name: Bassim, Marc K.
name: Huang, Benjamin Y.
name: Roche, Joseph P.
name: Adunka, Oliver F.
name: Castillo, Mauricio
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: To identify and define the imaging characteristics of children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD).
Supplementary materials for Physiological determinants of the internesting interval in sea turtles: a novel 'water-limitation' hypothesis.
Creators: name: Price, Edwin R.
name: Sotherland, Paul R.
name: Wallace, Bryan P.
name: Spotila, James R.
name: Dzialowski, Edward M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Derivation of equations and dataset for Figure 1.
International Classification of Reliability for Implanted Cochlear Implant Receiver Stimulators
Creators: name: Van Hasselt, Andrew
name: Backous, Douglas D.
name: Battmer, Rolf Dieter
name: Kim, Chong Sun
name: Pillsbury, Harold C.
name: Kubo, Takeshi
name: Gantz, Bruce J.
name: O'Donoghue, Gerard M.
name: Briggs, Robert J.S.
name: Lenarz, Thomas
name: Balkany, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: To design an international standard to be used when reporting reliability of the implanted components of cochlear implant systems to appropriate governmental authorities, cochlear implant (CI) centers, and for journal editors in evaluating manuscripts involving cochlear implant reliability.
(400157) Eliza Mary Mackenzie Boase
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
VARIATIONS IN THE BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF THE MARINE MICROALGA DUNALIELLA-TERTIOLECTA (BUTCHER) CULTURED WITH DIFFERENT NUTRIENT CONCENTRATIONS AND UREA AS A NITROGEN-SOURCE
Creators: name: Herrero, C.
name: Abalde, J.
name: Cid, A.
name: Fidalgo, P.
name: Fabregas, J.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1994

description: Variations in the biochemical profile of the marine microalga Dunaliella tertiolecta (Butcher) cultured with different nutrient concentrations and urea as a nitrogen source. Cultures of the marine microalga Dunaliella tertiolecta were grown in a urea-based medium, using four nutrient concentrations following a geometrical progression of order 2, expressed as x1, x2, x4 and x8, in order to obtain a maximum biomass production and to find out its biochemical variability. The nutrient concentration had little effect on the growth rate in the logarithmic phase, with values between 0.40 and 0.44 doublings.day-1. Maximum cellular densities of 7.53 x 10(6) and 7.96x10(6) cells.ml-1 were obtained in x2 and x4 cultures (corresponding to 2 and 4 mM of urea). Differences in biochemical composition were found in function of the nutrient concentration. Protein content reached maximum values in the stationary phase in x4 and x8 cultures, with 29.56 and 29.28 pg.cell-1. The maximum value of carbohydrates was obtained in x1 cultures, with 14.38 pg.cell-1. Maximum lipids per cell were obtained in the stationary phase in cultures with the higher nutrient concentration assayed (x8), with 23.12 pg.cell-1. Cultures at the lower nutrient concentration assayed (x1) showed a nitrogen deficiency, with cells with low protein and high carbohydrate content at the stationary phase.
Intracochlear Recordings of Electrophysiologic Parameters Indicating Cochlear Damage
Creators: name: Suberman, Thomas A.
name: Surowitz, Joshua
name: Buchman, Craig A.
name: Fitzpatrick, Douglas C.
name: Campbell, Adam P.
name: Mlot, Stefan
name: Adunka, Oliver F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The pathophysiologic mechanisms resulting in hearing loss during electrode implantation are largely unknown. To better understand the functional implications of electrode implantation, we recorded the effects of cochlear damage on acoustically evoked intracochlear measurements using normal-hearing gerbils.
Probing Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}=2760$ GeV with spectators
Creators: name: Bairathi, Vipul
name: Chatterjee, Sandeep
name: Haque, Md. Rihan
name: Mohanty, Bedangadas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is event by event geometric as well as quantum fluctuations in the initial condition of heavy-ion collisions. The standard technique of analysing heavy-ion collisions in bins of centrality obtained from final state multiplicity averages out the various initial configurations and thus restricts the study to only a limited range of initial conditions. In this paper, we propose an additional binning in terms of total spectator neutrons in an event. This offers us a key control parameter to probe events with broader range of initial conditions providing us an opportunity to peep into events with rarer initial conditions which otherwise get masked when analysed by centrality binning alone. We find that the inclusion of spectator binning allows one to vary $\varepsilon_2$ and $\varepsilon_3$ independently. We observe that the standard scaling relation between $\displaystyle{v_2/\varepsilon_2}$ and $\frac{1}{S}\frac{dN_{\text{ch}}}{dη}$ exhibited by centrality bins is broken by the spectator neutron bins. However, the acoustic scaling relation between $\displaystyle{\ln\left( v_n/\varepsilon_n\right)}$ and transverse system size holds for both centrality as well as spectator bins for central to mid-central collisions. The introduction of the spectator binning allows us to tune over a wide range viscosity driven effects for events with varying initial states but similar final state multiplicity.
description: version accepted for publication to Physics Letters B
(400156) A[i]mee Janet Caroline Boase
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary materials for Physiological determinants of the internesting interval in sea turtles: a novel 'water-limitation' hypothesis
Creators: name: Price, Edwin R.
name: Sotherland, Paul R.
name: Wallace, Bryan P.
name: Spotila, James R.
name: Dzialowski, Edward M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Derivation of equations and dataset for Figure 1.
Additional file 1 of Systematic reviews are rarely used to contextualise new results—a systematic review and meta-analysis of meta-research studies
Creators: name: Draborg, Eva
name: Andreasen, Jane
name: Nørgaard, Birgitte
name: Juhl, Carsten Bogh
name: Yost, Jennifer
name: Brunnhuber, Klara
name: Robinson, Karen A.
name: Lund, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
Supplementary materials from An architectural understanding of natural sway frequencies in trees.
Creators: name: T. Jackson
name: A. Shenkin
name: J. Moore
name: A. Bunce
name: T. Van Emmerik
name: B. Kane
name: D. Burcham
name: K. James
name: J. Selker
name: K. Calders
name: N. Origo
name: M. Disney
name: A. Burt
name: P. Wilkes
name: P. Raumonen
name: J. Gonzalez De Tanago Menaca
name: A. Lau
name: M. Herold
name: R. C. Goodman
name: T. Fourcaud
name: Y. Malhi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The relationship between form and function in trees is the subject of a longstanding debate in forest ecology and provides the basis for theories concerning forest ecosystem structure and metabolism. Trees interact with the wind in a dynamic manner and exhibit natural sway frequencies and damping processes that are important in understanding wind damage. Tree-wind dynamics are related to tree architecture, but this relationship is not well understood. We present a comprehensive view of natural sway frequencies in trees by compiling a dataset of field measurement spanning conifers and broadleaves, tropical and temperate forests. The field data show that a cantilever beam approximation adequately predicts the fundamental frequency of conifers, but not that of broadleaf trees. We also use structurally detailed tree dynamics simulations to test fundamental assumptions underpinning models of natural frequencies in trees. We model the dynamic properties of greater than 1000 trees using a finite-element approach based on accurate three-dimensional model trees derived from terrestrial laser scanning data. We show that (1) residual variation, the variation not explained by the cantilever beam approximation, in fundamental frequencies of broadleaf trees is driven by their architecture; (2) slender trees behave like a simple pendulum, with a single natural frequency dominating their motion, which makes them vulnerable to wind damage and (3) the presence of leaves decreases both the fundamental frequency and the damping ratio. These findings demonstrate the value of new three-dimensional measurements for understanding wind impacts on trees and suggest new directions for improving our understanding of tree dynamics from conifer plantations to natural forests.
(400065) Robert Adamson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Perturbative Renormalization of Neutron-Antineutron Operators
Creators: name: Buchoff, Michael I.
name: Wagman, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-loop anomalous dimensions and one-loop renormalization scheme matching factors are calculated for six-quark operators responsible for neutron-antineutron transitions. When combined with lattice QCD determinations of the matrix elements of these operators, our results can be used to reliably predict the neutron-antineutron vacuum transition time, $τ_{n\bar{n}}$, in terms of basic parameters of baryon-number violating beyond-the-Standard-Model theories. The operators are classified by their chiral transformation properties, and a basis in which there is no operator mixing due to strong interactions is identified. Operator projectors that are required for non-perturbative renormalization of the corresponding lattice QCD six-quark operator matrix elements are constructed. A complete calculation of $δm = 1/τ_{n\bar{n}}$ in a particular beyond-the-Standard-Model theory is presented as an example to demonstrate how operator renormalization and results from lattice QCD are combined with experimental bounds on $δm$ to constrain the scale of new baryon-number violating physics. At the present computationally accessible lattice QCD matching scale of $\sim$ 2 GeV, the next-to-next-to-leading-order effects calculated in this work correct the leading-order plus next-to-leading-order $δm$ predictions of beyond-the-Standard-Model theories by $< 26\%$. Next-to-next-to-next-to-leading-order effects provide additional unknown corrections to predictions of $δm$ that are estimated to be $< 7\%$.
description: 38 pages, 1 figure. Journal version including erratum (operator normalization corrected, all perturbative renormalization results unchanged)
title: Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: a comparison of exercise programmes and identification of subgroups
Creators: name: Clifford, Christopher
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2023

description: Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) is a musculoskeletal condition for which exercise programmes are considered an essential part of management. Isometric exercise has been directly compared to isotonic exercise for other tendinopathies but the effectiveness of isometric exercise programmes for GTPS is currently unknown. A number of individuals with GTPS fail to experience clinical improvements following exercise programmes, which could be related to the presence of certain clinical characteristics, including health co-morbidities, co-existing physical symptoms and psychological factors. The prevalence of these clinical characteristics in GTPS populations is largely unknown. Subgroups based on such characteristics have yet to be defined. It is plausible that subgroups exist within GTPS populations who do not respond to current loading programmes. Three studies were undertaken for this thesis. Firstly, a randomised controlled pilot study investigated whether there was any difference in clinical outcomes when 12 weeks of isometric exercise and isotonic exercise were compared. No difference was observed between both groups at 4 and 12-week follow-up. Secondly, a systematic review of 10 randomised controlled trials evaluated whether isometric exercise was superior to isotonic exercise or any other treatment in the management of tendinopathy. Isometric exercise did not appear to be superior in terms of immediate or short-term pain relief for any tendinopathy. Finally, an on line survey of 261 individuals with GTPS was completed. Subgroups were defined for younger individuals (< 40 years) and older individuals (> 40 years) and sedentary and active individuals. The clinical characteristics identified in younger and older individuals were similar. Subgrouping based on physical activity level revealed that sedentary individuals had a greater number of health co-morbidities, co-existing physical symptoms and higher prevalence of psychological factors. This thesis reports a number of important findings in relation to the effectiveness of isometric exercise in the management of GTPS and tendinopathy. For the first time subgroups of individuals with GTPS have been defined based on clinical characteristics which may guide future research.
First record in the Western Mediterranean Sea of Branchiomma boholense (Grube, 1878) (Polychaeta: Sabellidae), an alien species of Indo-Pacific origin
Creators: name: ROMÁN, Sara
name: PÉREZ-RUZAFA, Ángel
name: LÓPEZ1*, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2009

description: During the last years, the concern about the effect of alien species on native marine communities has grown. The
 case is especially serious in the Mediterranean Sea, where over 500 alien marine species have been recorded, many of them
 native to the Red Sea. These species supposedly arrived to the Mediterranean through Suez Canal and are generically named
 Lessepsian migrants. During a survey on the polychaete fauna of the Mar Menor littoral lagoon, in the south-eastern Spain,
 the presence of a dense population of Branchiomma boholense (Grube, 1878) has been detected. It represents the most western
 record of this sabellid polychaete in the Mediterranean Sea and its first record for the Iberian Peninsula; however, it is locally
 common in the Eastern Mediterranean, where it spread from its Indo-Pacific origin. In its Spanish location, B. boholense was
 mostly found forming dense aggregates of specimens associated with Caulerpa prolifera meadows. Based on the newly
 collected material, a characterization of the species is provided; it can be distinguished from other species within the genus by
 the shape of its macrostylodes, which differ from adjacent stylodes in being up to four times longer, tongue-shaped and
 flattened instead of digitiform and cylindrical.
A Gerbil Model of Sloping Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Douglas C.
name: Adunka, Oliver F.
name: Campbell, Adam P.
name: Buchman, Craig A.
name: Roche, Joseph P.
name: Suberman, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: The goal of the overall project is to develop knowledge about cochlear physiology during cochlear implantation and develop procedures for assessing its status during hearing preservation surgery. As a step toward this goal, for this study, we established an animal model of sloping high frequency sensorineural hearing loss that mimics the hearing condition of candidates for combined electric-acoustic stimulation.
Supplementary materials from An architectural understanding of natural sway frequencies in trees
Creators: name: T. Jackson
name: A. Shenkin
name: J. Moore
name: A. Bunce
name: T. Van Emmerik
name: B. Kane
name: D. Burcham
name: K. James
name: J. Selker
name: K. Calders
name: N. Origo
name: M. Disney
name: A. Burt
name: P. Wilkes
name: P. Raumonen
name: J. Gonzalez De Tanago Menaca
name: A. Lau
name: M. Herold
name: R. C. Goodman
name: T. Fourcaud
name: Y. Malhi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The relationship between form and function in trees is the subject of a longstanding debate in forest ecology and provides the basis for theories concerning forest ecosystem structure and metabolism. Trees interact with the wind in a dynamic manner and exhibit natural sway frequencies and damping processes that are important in understanding wind damage. Tree-wind dynamics are related to tree architecture, but this relationship is not well understood. We present a comprehensive view of natural sway frequencies in trees by compiling a dataset of field measurement spanning conifers and broadleaves, tropical and temperate forests. The field data show that a cantilever beam approximation adequately predicts the fundamental frequency of conifers, but not that of broadleaf trees. We also use structurally detailed tree dynamics simulations to test fundamental assumptions underpinning models of natural frequencies in trees. We model the dynamic properties of greater than 1000 trees using a finite-element approach based on accurate three-dimensional model trees derived from terrestrial laser scanning data. We show that (1) residual variation, the variation not explained by the cantilever beam approximation, in fundamental frequencies of broadleaf trees is driven by their architecture; (2) slender trees behave like a simple pendulum, with a single natural frequency dominating their motion, which makes them vulnerable to wind damage and (3) the presence of leaves decreases both the fundamental frequency and the damping ratio. These findings demonstrate the value of new three-dimensional measurements for understanding wind impacts on trees and suggest new directions for improving our understanding of tree dynamics from conifer plantations to natural forests.
Measurement of differential cross sections for Higgs boson production in the diphoton decay channel in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement is presented of differential cross sections for the Higgs boson (H) production in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV. The analysis exploits the H to gamma gamma decay in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse femtobarns collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The cross section is measured as a function of the kinematic properties of the diphoton system and of the associated jets. Results corrected for detector effects are compared with predictions at next-to-leading order and next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics, as well as with predictions beyond the standard model. For isolated photons with pseudorapidities abs(eta) < 2.5, and with the photon of largest and next-to-largest transverse momentum (pt[gamma]) divided by the diphoton mass m[gamma-gamma] satisfying the respective conditions of pt[gamma] / m[gamma-gamma] > 1/3 and > 1/4, the total fiducial cross section is 32 +/- 10 fb.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI
DETERMINATION OF DIMORPHISM AND SIZE AT SEXUAL MATURITY USING AN ALLOMETRIC EQUATION IN A POPULATION OF CANCER-PLEBEJUS PEOPPIG, 1836 (DECAPODA, BRACHYURA) IN SOUTHERN CHILE
Creators: name: Weber, L. I.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1994

description: Dimorphism and size at sexual maturity were determined by the allometric equation for a population of Cancer plebejus Poeppig from the South of Chile. Eleven morphometric variables were measured and the cephalothorax width (AnC) was used as a reference parameter. A prepubertal molt was identified only for females between 41 and 48 mm AnC by the variation in the relative growth of the maximum diameter of the gonopore. Sexual maturity occurs in females within the range of 63 to 70 mm AnC and is expressed by the changes in the relative growth of the propodus and dactylus of the chelipeds, abdomen, and merus of the fifth pereiopod. Males undergo their pubertal molt between 77 and 96 mm AnC, as is shown by changes on the relative growth of the dactylus and propodus of the chelipeds and by the length of the first pleopod. Sexual dimorphism starts to be evident from the prepubertal phase mainly by the dimensions of the cephalothorax, abdomen, and chelipeds which increase after the pubertal molts. Finally, the adaptative significance of the changes in the relative growth rates of the different morphometric parameters analyzed are discussed.
(400062) Isabella b [Baxter]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Detection of Intracochlear Damage With Cochlear Implantation in a Gerbil Model of Hearing Loss
Creators: name: Ahmad, Faisal I.
name: Choudhury, Baishakhi
name: Adunka, Oliver Franz
name: Demason, Christine E.
name: Buchman, Craig A.
name: Fitzpatrick, Douglas C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Cochlear trauma due to electrode insertion can be detected in acoustic responses to low frequencies in an animal model with a hearing condition similar to patients using electroacoustic stimulation.
Cochlear Implant–Evoked Cortical Activation in Children With Cochlear Nerve Deficiency
Creators: name: Grose, John
name: Buchman, Craig A.
name: Hang, Anna X.
name: He, Shuman
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: To report the results of cochlear implant-elicited cortical auditory evoked potentials (eCAEP) in children with cochlear nerve deficiency (CND).
Electroweak vacuum stability and inflation via non-minimal derivative couplings to gravity
Creators: name: Di Vita, Stefano
name: Germani, Cristiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Standard Model vacuum can be stabilized if all particle propagators are non-minimally coupled to gravity. This is due to a Higgs-background dependent redefinition of the Standard Model fields: in terms of canonical variables and in the large Higgs field limit, the quantum fluctuations of the redefined fields are suppressed by the Higgs background. Thus, in this regime, quantum corrections to the tree-level electroweak potential are negligible. Finally, we show that in this framework the Higgs boson can be responsible for inflation. Due to a numerical coincidence that originates from the CMB data, inflation can happen if the Higgs boson mass, the top mass, and the QCD coupling lie in a region of the parameter space approximately equivalent than the one allowing for electroweak vacuum stability in the Standard Model. We find some (small) regions in the Standard Model parameter space in which the new interaction "rescues" the electroweak vacuum, which would not be stable in the Standard Model.
description: v2: improved discussion on disformal transformations; typo corrected in the relation between the slow-roll parameter and the number of e-foldings; version accepted in PRD
Distribution and extraordinary abundance of the deep-sea Melinnampharete gracilis Hartman, 1969 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) in the Gulf of California, Mexico
Creators: name: MÉNDEZ, Nuria
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2009

description: New data related with the distribution and abundance of the deep-water ampharetid Melinnampharete gracilis
 in soft bottoms of the Gulf of California are presented here. This is the first report of an extraordinary abundance of this
 species in any marine environment.
(400060) Margaret Saunders
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 2 of Systematic reviews are rarely used to contextualise new results—a systematic review and meta-analysis of meta-research studies
Creators: name: Draborg, Eva
name: Andreasen, Jane
name: Nørgaard, Birgitte
name: Juhl, Carsten Bogh
name: Yost, Jennifer
name: Brunnhuber, Klara
name: Robinson, Karen A.
name: Lund, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA-S Checklist.
(400059) Francis Baxter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Electronic Supplementary Material for Assembly, charge-transfer and solar cell performance with porphyrin-C60 on NiO for p-type dye-sensitized solar cells.
Creators: name: Benazzi, Elisabetta
name: Summers, Gareth H.
name: Black, Fiona A.
name: Sazanovich, Igor V.
name: Clark, Ian P.
name: Gibson, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A series of zinc tetraphenylporphyrin photosensitizers furnished with three different anchoring groups, benzoic acid, phenylphosphonate and coumarin-3-carboxylic acid, were prepared using ‘click’ methodology. All three gave modest performances in liquid junction devices with I3–/I– as the electrolyte. The distinct spectroscopic properties of the porphyrins allowed a detailed investigation of the adsorption behaviour and kinetics for charge transfer at the NiO|porphyrin interface. The adsorption behaviour was modelled using the Langmuir isotherm model and the phosphonate anchoring group was found to have the highest affinity for NiO (6.65 × 104 M−1) and the fastest rate of adsorption (2.46 × 107 cm2 mol−1 min−1). The photocurrent of the p-type dye-sensitized solar cells increased with increasing dye loading and corresponding light harvesting efficiency of the electrodes. Coordinating the zinc to a pyridyl-functionalized fullerene (C60PPy) extended the charge-separated state lifetime from ca 200 ps to 4 ns and a positive improvement in the absorbed photon to current conversion efficiency was observed. Finally, we confirmed the viability of electron transfer from the appended C60PPy to phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, a typical electron transporting layer in organic photovoltaics. This has implications for assembling efficient solid-state tandem solar cells in the future.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Energy materials for a low carbon future’.
(400058) James Barry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Structural and magnetic phase transitions in EuTi1-xNbxO3
Creators: name: Li, Ling
name: Morris, James
name: Koehler, Michael
name: Dun, Zhiling
name: Zhou, Haidong
name: Yan, Jiaqiang
name: Mandrus, David
name: Keppens, Veerle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the structural and magnetic phase transitions in EuTi1-xNbxO3 with synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS), and magnetization measurements. Upon Nb-doping, the Pm-3m to I4/mcm structural transition shifts to higher temperatures and the room temperature lattice parameter increases while the magnitude of the octahedral tilting decreases. In addition, Nb substitution for Ti destabilizes the antiferromagnetic ground state of the parent compound and long range ferromagnetic order is observed in the samples containing more than 10% Nb. The structural transition in pure and doped compounds is marked by a step-like softening of the elastic moduli in a narrow temperature interval near TS, which resembles that of SrTiO3 and can be adequately modeled using the Landau free energy model employing the same coupling between strain and octahedral tilting order parameter as previously used to model SrTiO3.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
FEEDING-HABITS OF COPEPOD PLANKTON IN THE LABORATORY - INCUBATION EFFECTS
Creators: name: Sautour, B.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1994

description: The study of copepod feeding under natural conditions is often difficult (tidal flows, amount of suspended particulate matter, high copepod diversity). Thus, the influence of parameters such as temperature, light or food concentration, on copepod feeding behaviour are easier to test under laboratory conditions. However, artifacts are introduced during these experiments, due to the size of the incubators, to the nutritional quality of algae, or to the adaptation of copepods to experimental conditions. These main causes of artifacts have been pointed out using four copepod species and different common algal species existing in neritic coastal areas.
Intraoperative Round Window Recordings to Acoustic Stimuli From Cochlear Implant Patients
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Douglas C.
name: Choudhury, Baishakhi
name: Dillon, Margaret T.
name: He, Shuman
name: Buchman, Craig A.
name: Wei, Benjamin P.
name: Adunka, Oliver F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Acoustically evoked neural and hair cell potentials can be measured from the round window (RW) intraoperatively in the general population of cochlear implant recipients.
Universal Finite-Size Scaling around Topological Quantum Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Gulden, Tobias
name: Janas, Michael
name: Wang, Yuting
name: Kamenev, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical point of a topological phase transition is described by a conformal field theory, where finite-size corrections to energy are uniquely related to its central charge. We investigate the finite-size scaling away from criticality and find a scaling function, which discriminates between phases with different topological indexes. This function appears to be universal for all five Altland-Zirnbauer symmetry classes with non-trivial topology in one spatial dimension. We obtain an analytic form of the scaling function and compare it with numerical results.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Supplement: 2 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3 of Systematic reviews are rarely used to contextualise new results—a systematic review and meta-analysis of meta-research studies
Creators: name: Draborg, Eva
name: Andreasen, Jane
name: Nørgaard, Birgitte
name: Juhl, Carsten Bogh
name: Yost, Jennifer
name: Brunnhuber, Klara
name: Robinson, Karen A.
name: Lund, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Risk of bias tool. Prompts for high-risk bias.
Fundamental Cosmology from Precision Spectroscopy: II. Synergies with supernovae
Creators: name: Leite, A. C. O.
name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous work [Amendola {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. D86 (2012) 063515], Principal Component Analysis based methods to constrain the dark energy equation of state using Type Ia supernovae and other low redshift probes were extended to spectroscopic tests of the stability fundamental couplings, which can probe higher redshifts. Here we use them to quantify the gains in sensitivity obtained by combining spectroscopic measurements expected from ESPRESSO at the VLT and the high-resolution ultra-stable spectrograph for the E-ELT (known as ELT-HIRES) with future supernova surveys. In addition to simulated low and intermediate redshift supernova surveys, we assess the dark energy impact of high-redshift supernovas detected by JWST and characterized by the E-ELT or TMT. Our results show that a detailed characterization of the dark energy properties beyond the acceleration phase (i.e., deep in the matter era) is viable, and may reach as deep as redshift 4.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of Systematic reviews are rarely used to contextualise new results—a systematic review and meta-analysis of meta-research studies
Creators: name: Draborg, Eva
name: Andreasen, Jane
name: Nørgaard, Birgitte
name: Juhl, Carsten Bogh
name: Yost, Jennifer
name: Brunnhuber, Klara
name: Robinson, Karen A.
name: Lund, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. List of included studies.
(400057) Annie D[uncan] Banks
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Electronic Supplementary Material for Assembly, charge-transfer and solar cell performance with porphyrin-C60 on NiO for p-type dye-sensitized solar cells
Creators: name: Benazzi, Elisabetta
name: Summers, Gareth H.
name: Black, Fiona A.
name: Sazanovich, Igor V.
name: Clark, Ian P.
name: Gibson, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A series of zinc tetraphenylporphyrin photosensitizers furnished with three different anchoring groups, benzoic acid, phenylphosphonate and coumarin-3-carboxylic acid were prepared using ‘click’ methodology. All three gave modest performances in liquid junction devices with I3–/I– as the electrolyte. The distinct spectroscopic properties of the porphyrins allowed a detailed investigation of the adsorption behaviour and kinetics for charge transfer at the NiO|porphyrin interface. The adsorption behaviour was modelled using the Langmuir isotherm model and the phosphonate anchoring group was found to have the highest affinity for NiO (6.65 × 104 M−1) and the fastest rate of adsorption (2.46 × 107 cm2 mol−1 min−1). The photocurrent of the p-DSCs increased with increasing dye loading and corresponding light harvesting efficiency of the electrodes. Coordinating the zinc to a pyridyl-functionalized fullerene (C60PPy) extended the charge-separated state lifetime from ca 200 ps to 4 ns and a positive improvement in the absorbed photon to current conversion efficiency was observed. Finally, we confirmed the viability of electron transfer from the appended C60PPy to PCBM, a typical electron transporting layer in organic photovoltaics. This has implications for assembling efficient solid-state tandem solar cells in the future.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Energy materials for a low carbon future’.
PRELIMINARY DATA ON THE NEAR-BOTTOM MESOZOOPLANKTONIC AND MACROZOOPLANKTONIC FAUNA FROM THE EASTERN BAY OF SEINE - FAUNISTIC COMPOSITION, VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION AND DENSITY VARIATION
Creators: name: Wang, Z.
name: Dauvin, J. C.
name: Thiebaut, E.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1994

description: In the eastern Bay of Seine, just in front of the Seine estuary, two series of samples were collected in June 1992 with a new version of the Macer-GIROQ suprabenthic sledge, using 0.5 mm mesh size plankton nets. Chaetognaths, ctenophores and copepods (holoplankton), fish postlarvae, polychaete and crustacean larvae (meroplankton) were sorted, counted and identified. The most abundant taxa of the near-bottom meso- and macrozoo-planktonic fauna were copepods, the ctenophore Pleurobrachia pileus, larvae of crustaceans and the polychaete Lanice conchilega, postlarvae of clupeids, gobiids. Three patterns of density variations were found: (1) dominance of diurnal vertical migrations, with high abundances near the bottom around sunset and sunrise, e.g. clupeid postlarvae; (2) dominance of tidal advections, with maximal abundances during flood tide, e.g. gobiid postlarvae, or during ebb tide, e.g. Pleurobrachia pileus; and (3) a combination of tidal advections and diurnal migrations, e.g. copepods.
Description of a new species of the Agauopsis ornata group (Acari: Halacaridae) from Zanzibar, Tanzania including a key to species of the ornata group sensu stricto
Creators: name: CHATTERJEE, Tapas
name: PEŠIĆ, Vladimir
name: CHAN, Benny K.K.
name: DE TROCH, Marleen
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2009

description: A new halacarid species Agauopsis zanzibari sp. nov. belonging to the ornata group (Agauopsis, Halacaridae,
 Acari), collected from Zanzibar, Tanzania is described, using light and scanning electron microscopy images. Differences
 from closely related species are discussed and a key to species of the ornata group sensu stricto is presented.