cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A simple and eco-friendly microwave mediated route the synthesis of novel antimicrobial substituted quinoline-2-thiones
Creators: name: Geesi, Mohammed H.
name: AL-Hadedi, Azzam Ahmed Mohammed
name: Bakht, Mohammed A.
name: Kaiba, Abdellah
name: Boukili, Meryem
name: Alshammari, Mohammed B.
name: Dehbi, Oussama
name: Riadi, Yassine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An eco-friendly and efficient method was developed for the preparation of a new series of sulfur-containing quinolinthiones. Compounds 6a–o were synthesized from 4-methyl-2-thiocoumarin and arylhydrazides using water as a solvent under microwave irradiation. Some noteworthy features of our novel method are its cleanliness, short reaction time and high conversion rate, and the reaction proceeds (profiles) using a simple procedure. All of the prepared compounds were screened for their antibacterial efficacy in vitro using the disc diffusion method against bacterial strains. Compound (6j) showed the greatest potency with a 16 and 19 mm inhibition zone against Klebsiella pneumonia and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively.
Castriidinychus longisetosus Dylewska, Bloszyk & Halliday 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Castriidinychus
Castriidinychus longisetosus

description: Castriidinychus longisetosus Dylewska, Błoszyk & Halliday, 2010: 3
— Holotype female (ANIC, TAS-205), moss on log, site 2, Mt. Mangana, Bruny Island, Tasmania, Australia (43°21'S, 147°13'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Restricted permutations refined by number of crossings and nestings
Creators: name: Rakotomamonjy, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A19, 05A20 and 05A05

description: Let $st=\{st_1,\ldots,st_k\}$ be a set of $k$ statistics on permutations with $k\geq 1$. We say that two given subset of permutations $T$ and $T'$ are $st$-Wilf-equivalent if the joint distributions of all statistics in $st$ over the sets of $T$-avoiding permutations $S_n(T)$ and $T'$-avoiding permutations $S_n(T')$ are the same. The main purpose of this paper is the (cr,nes)-Wilf-equivalence classes for all single patterns in $S_3$, where cr and nes denote respectively the statistics number of crossings and nestings. One of the main tools that we use is the bijection $Θ:S_n(321)\rightarrow S_n(132)$ which was originally exhibited by Elizalde and Pak in \cite{ElizP}. They proved that the bijection $Θ$ preserves the number of fixed points and excedances. Since the given formulation of $Θ$ is not direct, we show that it can be defined directly by a recursive formula. Then, we prove that it also preserves the number of crossings. Due to the fact that the sets of non-nesting permutations and 321-avoiding permutations are the same, these properties of the bijection $Θ$ leads to an unexpected result related to the q,p-Catalan numbers of Randrianarivony defined in \cite{ARandr}.
description: 22 pages, 8 tables and 8 figures
Skull Mesa Arizona Site Steward File
Creators: name: Ramond, Albert
Publisher: name: Arizona State Parks
Year: 1956
Subjects: Tonto National Forest
Arizona (State / Territory)
Cave Creek Region
AZ 270
Skull Mesa
U:1:1
Knife Edge Ruin
Skull Mesa Ruins
AR-03-12-01-09
U:1:2
Fortified Hilltop
Domestic Structures
Sherd Scatter
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Midden
Pueblo
Plainware
Ceramic
Whiteware
Black-on-Whiteware
Masonry
Redware
Metate
Site Stewardship Monitoring
Reconnaissance / Survey

description: This is an Arizona Site Steward file for the Skull Mesa site, comprised of sherd scatter and a fortified masonry pueblo, located on Tonto National Forest land. The file consists of a site data form, Museum of Northern Arizona card, Arizona State Museum archaeological survey form, map of the site location, and a field account by Albert Ramond. The earliest dated document is from 1956.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0541
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0541, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0541, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
ENDOSKOPIK JARROHLIKNING AFZALLIKLARI
Creators: name: Kasimova, Shahnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu  maqolada  yopiq jarrohlik nomi bilan ham mashhur bo’lgan endoskopik  jarrohlikning  afzalliklari,   yuqori endoskopiyaning  imkoniyatlari, endoskopik  jarrohlikning  qo‘llanilish sohalari  haqida  yoritilgan.
QCD sum rule analysis of the charmonium system: The charm quark mass
Creators: name: Eidemuller, Markus
name: Jamin, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the charm quark mass is obtained from a QCD sum rule analysis of the charmonium system. In our investigation we include results from non-relativistic QCD at next-to-next-to-leading order. Using the pole mass scheme, we obtain a value of $M_c=1.70\pm 0.13$ GeV for the charm pole mass. The introduction of a potential-subtracted mass leads to an improved scale dependence. The running ${\rm \MSb}$-mass is then determined to be $m_{c}(m_{c}) = 1.23 \pm 0.09$ GeV.
description: 6 pages,3 figures, Talk given at the Euroconference on Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD 2000), Montpellier, July 2000, conference information added
The influence of CpG (5'-d(CpG)-3' dinucleotides) methylation on ultrasonic DNA fragmentation
Creators: name: Garafutdinov, Ravil R.
name: Aizilya A. Galimova
name: Assol R. Sakhabutdinova
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: DNA methylation is an important way of gene regulation. The variety of methods for DNA methylation analysis based on chemical modification or enzyme digestion have been proposed. However DNA is able to undergo transformations under physical power. Here we report that the cytosine methylation in CpG dinucleotides determines the difference in fragmentation rate of methylated and unmethylated DNA under sonication. We found that at the beginning of sonication methylated DNA are degraded faster than unmethylated one, and the difference in fragmentation degree can be evaluated with high reliability by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The optimal parameters that provide the greatest difference in amount of amplifiable DNA targets corresponding to fragmentation degree are the following: moderate amplicon size (about 150-250 bp), medium CpG sparseness (one CpG dinucleotide per ∼12-14 nucleotides of the chain) and short sonication time (less than 5 minutes). Along with CpG, the CpA and CpT content of amplified regions should be taken into account for proper DNA fragmentation by ultrasound as well. The obtained data could be used for elaboration of a method for comparative methylation testing, when there is no need to detect methylation of certain CpG dinucleotides. This method will be simple (can be used by any technician familiar with PCR), low cost (no need to use an expensive reagents) and fast (only brief DNA sonication and conventional quantitative polymerase chain reaction are carried out).
How Violence Breeds Violence: Micro-dynamics and Reciprocity of Violent Interaction in the Arab Uprisings
Creators: name: Bramsen, Isabel
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2017

description: This article builds on the recent trend of analyzing violent interaction through visual data, but goes one step further than existing research studying the emergence of violence by investigating the micro-dynamics of how violence evolves. The article applies micro-sociological analysis of video material from the uprisings in Bahrain, Tunisia, and Syria as well as interviews with activists, opposition politicians, and journalists from the three countries. The material supports Randall Collins’s (2008) argument that the emergence of violence is constrained by particular situational circumstances where the perpetrator is able to dominate the victim and/or to avoid direct contact with the victim. However, contrary to what one might expect if emotional domination precedes violence, this does not mean that attacks are rarely followed by counter violence. Rather, this article argues that violence is often reciprocal with parties mirroring each other in action-reaction sequences. Hence, violence can be considered a form of interaction ritual in its own right – a dance-like sequence – initially inhibited by the human tendency to fall into each other’s rhythms, but once initiated promoted by exactly that tendency.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 11 (2017)
15-GHz radio emission from nearby low-luminosity active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Saikia, Payaswini
name: Körding, Elmar
name: Coppejans, Deanne L.
name: Falcke, Heino
name: Williams, David
name: Baldi, Ranieri D.
name: Mchardy, Ian
name: Beswick, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a sub-arcsec resolution radio imaging survey of a sample of 76 low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGN) that were previously not detected with the Very Large Array at 15 GHz. Compact, parsec-scale radio emission has been detected above a flux density of 40 $μ$Jy in 60% (45 of 76) of the LLAGN sample. We detect 20 out of 31 (64%) low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) nuclei, ten out of 14 (71%) low-luminosity Seyfert galaxies, and 15 out of 31 (48%) transition objects. We use this sample to explore correlations between different emission lines and the radio luminosity. We also populate the X-ray and the optical fundamental plane of black hole activity and further refine its parameters. We obtain a fundamental plane relation of log L$_\textrm{R}$ = $0.48\,(\pm0.04$) log L$_\textrm{X}$ + $0.79\,(\pm0.03$) log $\textrm{M}$ and an optical fundamental plane relation of log L$_\textrm{R}$ = $0.63\,(\pm 0.05)$ log L$_{[\rm O~III]}$ + $0.67\,(\pm 0.03)$ log $\textrm{M}$ after including all the LLAGN detected at high resolution at 15 GHz, and the best-studied hard-state X-ray binaries (luminosities are given in erg s$^{-1}$ while the masses are in units of solar mass). Finally, we find conclusive evidence that the nuclear 15 GHz radio luminosity function (RLF) of all the detected Palomar Sample LLAGN has a turnover at the low-luminosity end, and is best-fitted with a broken power law. The break in the power law occurs at a critical mass accretion rate of 1.2$\times$10$^{-3}$ M$_{\odot}$/yr, which translates to an Eddington ratio of $\rm \dot m_{Edd} \sim 5.1 \times 10^{-5}$, assuming a black hole mass of 10$^9 M_{\odot}$. The local group stands closer to the extrapolation of the higher-luminosity sources, and the classical Seyferts agree with the nuclear RLF of the LLAGN in the local universe.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 17 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 220
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 220, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 220, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Neuroimaging in L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria: The metabolic footprints
Creators: name: Sethumadhavan, Deepthi
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 9-year-old girl reported to us for epilepsy imaging. The birth history was uneventful. History of developmental delays such as delay in unsupported walking, speech delay and febrile seizures were there. Over the years, the child developed slowly progressive neurological dysfunction and cerebellar ataxia with slow intellectual decline.

description: 9 years, female
Castriidinychus robynae Dylewska, Bloszyk & Halliday 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Castriidinychus
Castriidinychus robynae

description: Castriidinychus robynae Dylewska, Błoszyk & Halliday, 2010: 3
— Holotype female (ANIC, TAS-205), litter, site 2, 21 km NNW of Little Swanport, Big Sassy Creek, Tasmania, Australia (42°09'S, 147°55'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
The Complexity of a Murder: Situational Dynamics, Social Relations, and Historical Context
Creators: name: Naepels, Michel
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2017

description: The aims of this article are to incorporate a historical perspective in a pragmatic description of a violent situation, through a case study of a murder in New Caledonia, and to examine the internal social and political dynamics in a situation where violence takes place. In order to understand the complexity of a singular case, I show that the interactionist study of a situation of violence is improved by a description of segmentary and antagonistic social relations, and their historicity. This research is based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork, and a historical approach in political anthropology. The empirical case of a homicide is drawn from research interviews, and the analysis demonstrates the relevance of an ethnographic description of the social and historical context in order to reconstruct the complexity of the situation, beyond a strictly interactionist approach. In this case, the ambiguity on the macro-structural level of segmentary kinship created occasions for conflict, and the ambiguity of the conversational interaction on the micro-situational level multiplied the probability for violence to take place.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 11 (2017)
High Resolution 2D Imaging and 3D Scanning with Line Sensors
Creators: name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In the past few decades, imaging technology has made great strides. From high resolution sensors for photography to 3D scanners in autonomous driving, imaging
has become one of the key drivers of the modern society. However, there are still many scenarios where the traditional methods of imaging are woefully inadequate. Examples include high-resolution non-visible light imaging, 3D scanning in the presence of strong ambient light, and imaging through scattering media. In these scenarios, the two classical solutions of single-shot imaging using 2D sensors and point scanning using photodiodes have severe shortcomings in terms of cost, measurement rate and robustness to non-idealities in the imaging process.
The goal of this dissertation is the design of computational imagers that work under traditionally difficult conditions by providing the robustness and economy of point scanning systems along with the speed and resolution of conventional cameras. In order to achieve this goal, we use line sensors or 1D sensors and make three
contributions in this dissertation. The first contribution is the design of a line sensor based compressive camera (LiSens) which uses a line sensor and a spatial light modulator
for 2D imaging. It can provide a measurement rate that is equal to that of a 2D sensor but with only a fraction of the number of pixels. The second contribution is
the design of a dual structured light (DualSL) system which uses a 1D sensor and a 2D projector to achieve 3D scanning with same resolution and performance as traditional structured light system. The third contribution is the design of programmable triangulation light curtains (TriLC) for proximity detection by rotating a 1D sensor
and a 1D light source in synchrony. This device detects the presence of objects that intersect a programmable virtual shell around itself. The shape of this virtual shell
can be changed during operation and the device can perform under strong sunlight as well as in foggy and smoky environments. We believe that the camera architectures
proposed in this dissertation can be used in a wide range of applications, such as autonomous driving cars, field robotics, and underwater exploration.
Extended Gauge Models and $e^-e^- \to W^-W^-$ at the NLC
Creators: name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly discuss two possible manifestations of the lepton number violating reaction $e^-e^- \to W_i^-W_j^{(*)-}$, which probes the masses and mixings of heavy Majorana neutrinos, at the Next Linear Collider(NLC). Cross sections for this process are shown to be potentially quite large at center of mass energies of order 1-1.5 TeV. (Talk presented at the Santa Cruz Workshop on $e^-e^-$ Physics at the NLC, University of California, Santa Cruz, September 4-5, 1995.)
description: 9 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript file. To obtain a copy of this paper send e-mail to techpub@slac.stanford.edu
Dark Neutrino Portal to Explain MiniBooNE excess
Creators: name: Bertuzzo, Enrico
name: Jana, Sudip
name: Machado, Pedro A. N.
name: Funchal, Renata Zukanovich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel framework that provides an explanation to the long-standing excess of electron-like events in the MiniBooNE experiment at Fermilab. We suggest a new dark sector containing a dark neutrino and a dark gauge boson, both with masses between a few tens and a few hundreds of MeV. Dark neutrinos are produced via neutrino-nucleus scattering, followed by their decay to the dark gauge boson, which in turn gives rise to electron-like events. This mechanism provides an excellent fit to MiniBooNE energy spectra and angular distributions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, discussion on constraints expanded, corrected figure and benchmark point updated, matches PRL version
Response to McGirr et al.'s Comment on “Clinical and Economic Impact of a Potential Switch from 13-Valent to 10-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Infant Vaccination in Canada”
Creators: name: Wilson, Michele R.
name: Wasserman, Matt
name: Taj Jadavji
name: Postma, Maarten
name: Marie-Claude Breton
name: Francois Peloquin
name: Earnshaw, Stephanie R.
name: McDade, Cheryl
name: Sings, Heather L.
name: Farkouh, Raymond
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Full copyright for enhanced digital features is owned by Pfizer inc. Article full text
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Probing Lepton-Number Violating Couplings of Doubly Charged Higgs Bosons at an $e^-e^-$ Collider
Creators: name: Gunion, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The doubly charged Higgs bosons $Δ^{--}$ that are present in exotic Higgs representations can have lepton-number-violating couplings to $e^-e^-$. We discuss general constraints and phenomenology for the $Δ^{--}$ and demonstrate that extremely small values for the $e^-e^-\rightarrowΔ^{--}$ coupling (some 8 orders of magnitude smaller than the current limit) would produce observable signals for $Δ^{--}$ production in direct $s$-channel production at an $e^-e^-$ collider.
description: 12 pages, full uuencoded postscript file has been submitted, to appear in the Proceedings of the Santa Cruz Workshop on $e^-e^-$ Physics at the NLC, U.C. Santa Cruz, Sept. 4-5, 1995; full postscript file also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ucdhep.ucdavis.edu/gunion/ , get emem.ps
Mapping the deformability of natural and designed cellulosomes in solution
Creators: name: Dorival, Jonathan
name: Moraïs, Sarah
name: Labourel, Aurore
name: Rozycki, Bartosz
name: Cazade, Pierre-Andre
name: Dabin, Jérôme
name: Setter-Lamed, Eva
name: Mizrahi, Itzhak
name: Thompson, Damien
name: Thureau, Aurélien
name: Bayer, Edward A.
name: Czjzek, Mirjam
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024

description: Background : Natural cellulosome multi-enzyme complexes, their components, and engineered ‘designer cellu‑losomes’ (DCs) promise an efcient means of breaking down cellulosic substrates into valuable biofuel roducts. Their broad uptake in biotechnology relies on boosting proximity-based synergy among the resident enzymes, but the modular architecture challenges structure determination and rational design.Results: We used small angle X-ray scattering combined with molecular modeling to study the solution structure of cellulosomal components. These include three dockerin-bearing cellulases with distinct substrate specifcities, original scafoldins from the human gut bacterium Ruminococcus champanellensis (ScaA, ScaH and ScaK) and a trivalent cohesin-bearing designer scafoldin (Scaf20L), followed by cellulosomal complexes comprising these components, and the nonavalent fully loaded Clostridium thermocellum CipA in complex with Cel8A from the same bacterium. The size analysis of Rg and Dmax values deduced from the scattering curves and corresponding molecular models highlight their variable aspects, depending on composition, size and spatial organization of the objects in solution.Conclusions: Our data quantifes variability of form and compactness of cellulosomal components in solution and confrms that this native plasticity may well be related to speciation with respect to the substrate that is targeted. By showing that scafoldins or components display enhanced compactness compared to the free objects, we provide new routes to rationally enhance their stability and performance in their environment of action.
Two violent trajectories on the micro-macro continuum: emotional tipping-point conflicts, and dispersed attrition conflicts
Creators: name: Collins, Randall
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2017

description: Micro-sociology analyzes very short expanses of time and space, macro-sociology long expanses. There is no historical trend from micro to macro techniques of violence or vice versa; but changes result from stalemates of older technique, shifting to either a faster or a longer sequence of violent moves; advantage goes to the side which catches their opponent emotionally off balance. Prolonged stalemated struggles are destructive wars of attrition. Successful revolutions concentrate masses of people on a dramatic showdown in a central place, and can result in a rapid, low-casualty transfer of power. Comparing failed and successful revolutions, the more micro-concentration in time and place, the more likely a rapid tipping point will occur through a shift in emotional domination. But where revolutionary struggle becomes spread out, it turns into civil war, which become especially destructive when outside allies supply weapons to keep it going. Moving along the continuum towards the macro end de-emphasizes emotional turning points and motivates opponents to win by attrition. Moving towards the micro end allows the possibility of a quick and less destructive resolution.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 11 (2017)
Towards a Unified Description of the Fundamental Interactions
Creators: name: Sidharth, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a recent successful model of leptons as Kerr-Newman type Black Holes in a Quantum Mechanical context. The model leads to a cosmology which predicts an ever expanding accelerating universe with decreasing density and to the conclusion that at Compton wavelength scales, electrons would exhibit low dimensionality, both of which conclusions have been verified by several independent experiments and observations very recently. In this preliminary communication we indicate how the above model describes the quarks' fractional charges, handedness and masses (as any fundamental theory should) and could lead to a unified description of the four fundamental interactions.
description: 8 pages, TeX
Castriidinychus tasmanicus Dylewska, Bloszyk & Halliday 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Castriidinychus
Castriidinychus tasmanicus

description: Castriidinychus tasmanicus Dylewska, Błoszyk & Halliday, 2010: 3
— Holotype female (ANIC, TAS-086), litter, site 2, Pipeline Road, Savage River, Tasmania, Australia (41°30'S, 145°20'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Processes of Political Violence and the Dynamics of Situational Interaction
Creators: name: Malthaner, Stefan
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2017

description: This paper explores how processual approaches to political violence, which largely focus on patterns of strategic interaction at the meso-level of analysis, can be enhanced by paying closer attention to conditions, patterns, and the micro-dynamics of violence in face-to-face encounters. Discussing characteristic elements of processual and situational approaches, and drawing on brief vignettes of episodes of violence in political conflicts in Peru, Egypt, and Germany, it argues that the theoretical value of this perspective is twofold. Firstly, it allows us to capture unintended outcomes of situational interactions, which can account for the sudden emergence or escalation of violence. Secondly, it argues that situational interaction approaches can refine our understanding of meso-level violent processes because they allow us to examine how these processes shape and “produce” situational conditions and constraints that facilitate and induce violent escalation and thus offer ways to capture and conceptualize complex patterns of enchainment.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 11 (2017)
Multiple Solar Jets from NOAA AR 12644
Creators: name: Joshi, Reetika
name: Chandra, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here the observations of solar jets observed on April 04, 2017 from NOAA active region (AR) 12644 using high temporal and spatial resolution AIA instrument. We have observed around twelve recurring jets during the whole day. Magnetic flux emergence and cancellation have been observed at the jet location. The multi-band observations evidenced that these jets were triggered due to the magnetic reconnection at low coronal null-point.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, IAU proceeding
Fast Amplification and Rephasing of Entangled Cat States in a Qubit-Oscillator System
Creators: name: Xiao, Z.
name: Fuse, T.
name: Ashhab, S.
name: Yoshihara, F.
name: Semba, K.
name: Sasaki, M.
name: Takeoka, M.
name: Dowling, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a qubit-oscillator system, with a time-dependent coupling coefficient, and present a scheme for generating entangled Schrödinger-cat states with large mean photon numbers and also a scheme that protects the cat states against dephasing caused by the nonlinearity in the system. We focus on the case where the qubit frequency is small compared to the oscillator frequency. We first present the exact quantum state evolution in the limit of infinitesimal qubit frequency. We then analyze the first-order effect of the nonzero qubit frequency. Our scheme works for a wide range of coupling strength values, including the recently achieved deep-strong-coupling regime.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Odiomaris pilosus
Creators: name: D., Guinot
name: de, Mazancourt V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Hymenosomatidae
Odiomaris
Odiomaris pilosus

description: Odiomaris pilosus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873)
Figs 6–7
Characterised by numerous thin, stiff spinules on carapace margins, rostrum, pterygostomial regions, walking legs and chelipeds, is the largest freshwater hymenosomatid crab known (Ng & Richer de Forges 1996: 6, figs 5–7; 2007: 317; Guinot & Richer de Forges 1997: 460, figs 1a–d, 2a–f; Richer de Forges et al. 1997: 234; Juncker & Poupin 2009: 11, pl. 5: two photos; Poupin 2010: 59; Davie et al. 2015a: fig. 71-2.1.e; 2015b: 947). According to Richer de Forges et al. (1997: 234), the species is common in New Caledonian rivers from the estuary inland for several kilometres, in shallow freshwaters, under or between rocks in rivers with rapid currents (G. Marquet, pers. com.); in some drainages, it is a dominant species (Marquet et al. 2003: 108, fig. p. 109).
description: Published as part of D., Guinot & de, Mazancourt V., 2020, A new freshwater crab of the family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838 from New Caledonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) and an updated review of the hymenosomatid fauna of New Caledonia, pp. 1-29 in European Journal of Taxonomy 671 (671) on page 18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.671, http://zenodo.org/record/3906756
Response to McGirr et al. Comment on “Clinical and Economic Impact of a Potential Switch from 13-Valent to 10-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Infant Vaccination in Canada”
Creators: name: Wilson, Michele R.
name: Wasserman, Matt
name: Taj Jadavji
name: Postma, Maarten
name: Marie-Claude Breton
name: Francois Peloquin
name: Earnshaw, Stephanie R.
name: McDade, Cheryl
name: Sings, Heather L.
name: Farkouh, Raymond
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

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Leading logarithmic contribution to the second-order Lamb shift induced by the loop-after-loop diagram
Creators: name: Yerokhin, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contribution of order α^2 (Z α)^6 \ln^3(Z α)^{-2} to the ground-state Lamb shift in hydrogen induced by the loop-after-loop diagram is evaluated analytically. An additional contribution of this order is found compared to the previous calculation by Karshenboim [JETP 76, 541 (1993)]. As a result, an agreement is achieved for this correction between different numerical and analytical methods.
description: RevTex, 9 pages, 2 figures
BDSIM: An Accelerator Tracking Code with Particle-Matter Interactions
Creators: name: Nevay, Laurence
name: Snuverink, Jochem
name: Abramov, Andrey
name: Deacon, Lawrence
name: Garcia-Morales, Hector
name: Gibson, Stephen
name: Kwee-Hinzmann, Regina
name: Lefebvre, Helena
name: Shields, William
name: Walker, Stuart
name: Boogert, Stewart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beam Delivery Simulation (BDSIM) is a program that simulates the passage of particles in a particle accelerator. It uses a suite of standard high energy physics codes (Geant4, ROOT and CLHEP) to create a computational model of a particle accelerator that combines accurate accelerator tracking routines with all of the physics processes of particles in Geant4. This unique combination permits radiation and detector background simulations in accelerators where both accurate tracking of all particles is required over long range or over many revolutions of a circular machine, as well as interaction with the material of the accelerator.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures. Accepted for publication 28th Jan 2020
Torture as Theatre in Papua
Creators: name: Hernawan, Budi
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2016

description: Conceptualised as theatre, this article examines 431 codified cases of torture in Papua during 1963-2010 as well as 214 testimonies of torture survivors, state actors and third parties in order to explore the interplay and dynamics of four interrelated elements: rationalities that underpin the web of power relations, techniques of domination, actors with their multiple and fluid identities as well as their motivational postures. Theatricality proffers a new analytical lens to examine half a century of state-sponsored brutality surrounded by virtually complete impunity and denials which leaves a little space to escape the theatre. It discloses ‘the art of government,’ the way the Indonesia state exhibits its sovereign power to govern Papua.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 10 (2016)
Partial structural restoring of two-qubit transferred state
Creators: name: Zenchuk, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the communication line with two-qubit sender and receiver, the later is embedded into the four-qubit extended receiver. Using the optimizing unitary transformation on the extended receiver we restore the structure of the non-diagonal part of an arbitrary initial sender's state at the remote receiver at certain time instant. Obstacles for restoring the diagonal part are discussed. We represent examples of such structural restoring in a communication line of 42 spin-1/2 particles.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Stochastic epidemics in a homogeneous community
Creators: name: Britton, Tom
name: Pardoux, Etienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: These notes describe stochastic epidemics in a homogenous community. Our main concern is stochastic compartmental models (i.e. models where each individual belongs to a compartment, which stands for its status regarding the epidemic under study : S for susceptible, E for exposed, I for infectious, R for recovered) for the spread of an infectious disease. In the present notes we restrict ourselves to homogeneously mixed communities. We present our general model and study the early stage of the epidemic in chapter 1. Chapter 2 studies the particular case of Markov models, especially in the asymptotic of a large population, which leads to a law of large numbers and a central limit theorem. Chapter 3 considers the case of a closed population, and describes the final size of the epidemic (i.e. the total number of individuals who ever get infected). Chapter 4 considers models with a constant influx of susceptibles (either by birth, immigration of loss of immunity of recovered individuals), and exploits the CLT and Large Deviations to study how long it takes for the stochastic disturbances to stop an endemic situation which is stable for the deterministic epidemic model. The document ends with an Appendix which presents several mathematical notions which are used in these notes, as well as solutions to many of the exercises which are proposed in the various chapters.
description: Part I of "Stochastic Epidemic Models with Inference", T. Britton & E. Pardoux eds., Lecture Notes in Mathematics 2255, Springer 2019
Generation and Conditioning of Metric Tensor Fields for Design, Analysis, and Manufacturing Applications
Creators: name: Ved Vyas
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Automatic mesh generation is a challenging problem that is motivated by the need for efficient and accurate simulations of physical phenomena. Many demanding problems require mesh elements to have appropriate anisotropy (size and stretching), orientation, and quality to ensure that a solver can converge reasonably and accurately capture the physics involved. One example of this is large deformation structural analysis, where the progressive distortion of mesh elements in many cases causes issues with solution accuracy and convergence — including premature termination. Another example domain is high speed fluid flow. Here, potentially high aspect ratios and suitable orientation are necessary to efficiently capture strong flow features such as shocks, boundary layers, wakes, and free shear layers. These and other mesh characteristics may also help mitigate the formation of numerical artifacts in the solution.

Unfortunately, exact mesh requirements are generally not known a priori, but user input, knowledge of the geometry, and a posteriori solution-derived information can all be considered in order to control orientation and anisotropy. It turns out that other applications, such as pattern placement for product design and structure generation for additive manufacturing, can similarly benefit from this.

This thesis presents a framework using Riemannian metric tensor fields for controlling orientation and anisotropy information over surfaces and volumes, as well as recipes for employing this framework to solve problems in various application domains: design, analysis, and manufacturing. Within the framework, metric tensors are interpolated (to form metric fields), generated from constraints, analyzed, and conditioned as necessary. Furthermore, we present novel mesh generation schemes that exploit metric fields to produce boundary-aligned or anisotropic meshes in 2D and 3D. This is all embedded in an anisotropic mesh adaptation process to iteratively improve fluid dynamics simulations.
Finally, the proposed methods are demonstrated through applications in graphic & product design, structural & fluid dynamics, and additive manufacturing.
The Secret Islamization of Europe Exploring the Integrated Threat Theory: Predicting Islamophobic Conspiracy Stereotypes
Creators: name: Uenal, Fatih
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2016

description: The revised integrated threat theory (Stephan and Renfro 2002) is tested as a framework for analyzing Islamophobic conspiracy stereotypes (Kofta and Sedek 2005) in Germany. Threats (symbolic and realistic) were analyzed as mediators between different antecedents (in-group identification, ambiguity intolerance, clash of civilizations) and the dependent variable, conspiracy stereotypes. Respondents from Berlin (N = 355) participated in an online survey (Summer 2014). First, the findings indicate that higher education and political orientation towards the left are negatively related to conspiracy stereotypes and threats. Furthermore, the findings of the structural equation model indicate partial mediation via symbolic threats for clash-of-civilizations intergroup conflict and education on conspiracy stereotypes. Full mediation is reported for in-group identification and ambiguity intolerance via symbolic threats. Despite any factual evidence for support, the idea of a secret "Islamization of Europe" is finding increasing support among different groups in Germany (Benz 2011; Shooman 2009; Shooman 2014). Anders Behring Breivik, who killed seventy-seven people on the 22 July 2011 massacre in Norway, was, beside other factors, motivated by the “belief in a Muslim conspiracy to take over Europe” (Fekete 2011).
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 10 (2016)
The Analysis of Multijet Events Produced at High Energy Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Geer, S.
name: Asakawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define and discuss a set of (4N - 4) parameters that can be used to analyse events in which N jets have been produced in high energy hadron-hadron collisions. These multijet variables are the multijet mass and (4N - 5) independent dimensionless parameters. To illustrate the use of the variables QCD predictions are presented for events with up to five jets produced at the Fermilab Tevatron Proton-Antiproton Collider. These QCD predictions are compared with the predictions of a model in which multijet events uniformly populate the N-body phase-space.