cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Disperis aphylla subsp. aphylla
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis aphylla
Subsp. aphylla

description: subsp. aphylla; Tweedie in Journ. E.A. Nat. Hist. Soo. 24: 12 (1964)
Stems leafless (save for basal scale leaves) or bearing only 1 leaf. Fig. 39/12, p. 220.
Uganda. Bunyoro [" Unyoro June 1907, E. Brown 390!; Toro District: near R. Dura [Durro], Karamule, June 1906, Bagshawe 1038!
Kenya. N. Kavirondo District: Kakamega Forest, June 1944, Mainwaring in Tweedie 631! & May 1944, Carroll H37!; Kwale District: Shimba Hills, Makadara, July 1939, C. G. van Someren Sh 8!
Diste. 02; K5, 7; Cameroun and Congo Republics, Angola Hab. Leaf-litter in dense evergreen forest; 360-1530 m.
Note. A photograph at Kew taken by E. W. Carroll of this species growing in Kakamega Forest bears the note " with up to about 6 flowers in a raceme ", Further material of this plant is much needed from throughout its range and particularly from the type locality. There is considerable variation in the length of the claw and shape of the appendages. Kenya material has the claw almost twice as long as in the type but there seems to be little other difference.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on page 227
Disperis aphylla Kraenzl
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis aphylla

description: 12. D. aphylla Kraenzl.
in De Wild. & Th. Dur. in B.S.B.B. 38: 71 (1900). Type: Congo Republic, Kivu Province, between Matende and Nikanga, Dewevre 1065 (BR, holo.!, K, iso.!)
Herb, 7-5-16 era. tall, arising from 1-2 densely hairy narrowly cylindrical or ovoid tubers 0-5-2 cm. long, 2-4 mm. wide. Leaves 0-2 (when 2 present then opposite or subopposite), sessile, sheathing at the base, ovate, 06-
1-3 cm. long, 5-8 mm. wide, acute, rounded or subtruncato above the sheath, purplish beneath. Racemes (2-)3-4-flowered; flowers white sometimes tinged pink or green; bracts leaf-like, 4-8 mm. long, 3-4 mm. wide. Intermediate sepal narrowly linear-lanceolate, 1 cm. long, 1-2-1-5 mm. wide, joined to the petals to form a subcylindriea! spur, 3-5-4 mm. long, 1 mm. wide; lateral sepals irregularly ovate or rhomboid-ovate, 3-5-4 mm. long,
2-2-5 mm. wide, obtuse, practically free, sometimes tinged pink, bearing sacs ± 1 mm. long. Petals irregularly triangular, 7 mm. long, 3 mm. wide. Lip with long linear claw 2-4-5 mm. long, reflexed near the apex, the limb short and narrow, bearing 2 linear or antler-shaped variably bilobulate papillate appendages ± 2 mm. long just before the apex.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on pages 226-227
Disperis aphylla subsp. bifolia Verde
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis aphylla
Subsp. bifolia verde

description: subsp. bifolia Verde,
in K.B. 22: 96, fig. 2 (1968). Typo: Tanganyika, E. Usambara Mts., between Amani and Monga, Verdcourt 213 (EA, holo.!, K, MO, PRE, iso,!)
Stems bearing 2 distinct opposite or subopposite leaves.
Tanganyika. Lushoto District: E. Usambara Mts., between Amani and Monga, May 1950, Verdcourt 213! & Pimbi Hill, May 1943, Greenway 6682! & between Ngua and Magunga Estate, June 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 3028!
Distr. T3; not known elsewhere
Hab. On rotting leaves covering rocks or on forest floor in dense rain-forest; 750-900 m. Note. The claw in this subspecies is 4-5 mm. long.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on page 227
Disperis nemorosa Rendle
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis nemorosa

description: 13. D. nemorosa Rendle
in J.B. 33: 297 (1895); Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 950 (1898); Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 292 (1898); Piers, Orch. E. Afr.: 42 (1959). Type: Uganda, Ruwenzori, Wimi, Scott Elliot 7944 (K, holo.!)
Herb, 8-28 cm. tall, arising from 1-2 round or oblong tubers 1-2-5 cm. long, 0-8-1 cm. wide, spreading by tuber-bearing underground stems. Leaves 2-4, opposite, sessile or shortly petiolate, sheathing at the base, ovate, 2-5-6-S cm. long, 1-8-4 cm. wide, acute or acuminate, cuneate to truncate above the sheath. Racemes 1-4-flowered; flowers white or white and mauve; bracts leaf-like, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 0-6-2 cm. long, 0-4-1 cm. wide, acuminate. Intermediate sepal joined with petals to form a very slender spur, 0-9-1-5 cm. long, white or sometimes with pinkish or mauve marks, often green at the apex; lateral sepals irregularly oblong, oblique, 7-8 mm. long, 4-5-5 mm. wide, obtuse, ± free, white, bearing sacs 1-1-5 mm. long. Petals rounded, broadly rounded at the free apex, auriculate at the base. Lip light mauve or green suffused with purple, with a slender flattened claw 0-9-1-1 cm. long, ending in a sharply reflexed linear limb 1-5-2 mm. long and bearing at this point a long appendage 0-9-1-2 cm. long directed back
to the open end of the spur; appendage linear-oblanceolate, broadened and shortly bifid apically, bearing a pair of spreading oblong obtuse lobes 1 mm. long just before the extreme apex. Fig. 41.
Uganda. Ruwenzori, R. Ruimi [Wixni], June 1894, Scott Elliot 7944! & Kamwamba valley, Jan. 1935, Q. Taylor 2813!
Kenya. Elgeyo District: Cherangani Hills, Sept. 1935, Dale in F.D. 3443!; Masai District: ChyuluSouth, July 1938, Bally 1104 & 1127 (inC.M. 7874)!; TeitaDistrict: Mwangoji, July 1937, Dale 3790!
Tanganyika. Arusha District: Ngurdoto Crater National Park, near Longil Swamp, June 1965, Greenway & Kanuri 11902!; W. Usambara Mts., Magamba Gap, June 1951, J. E. Eggeling in W. J. Eggeling 6149!; Iringa District: 80 kin. NE. of Iringa, Mt. Image, Mar. 1962, Polhill & Paulo 1630!
Distr. U2; K3-7; T2, 3, 7; probably occurs in the Congo Republic Hab. Mossy places and leaf-litter on floor of evergreen, mist- and bamboo-forests; 1800-2550 m.
Syn. D. centrocorys Schltr. in E.J. 53: 549 (1915) & in F.R. Beih. 68, t. 43/170 (1932).
Type: Tanganyika, S. Rungwe Mts., Stolz 1192 (B, holo. j -, K, iso.!)
Note. A fruiting specimen, Pirozynski 625! (Tanganyika, Kigoma District, Mkenke stream valley, Mar. 1964), may belong to either this species or the next and has leaves 8 cm. long, 4-5 cm. wide. Without flowering material it is not possible to identify members of this genus.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on pages 227-229
Disperis anthoceros Reichb
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis anthoceros

description: 14. D. anthoceros Reichb.f.,
Otia Bot. Hamburg. 2: 103 (18S1); Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 951 (1898); Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 292 (1898) & in FI. Cap. 5(3): 311 (1913); Pole-Evans in FI. PL S. Afr., t. 327 (1929); Tweedie in Journ. E.A. Nat. Hist. Hoc. 24: 12 (1964); Summerh. in F.W.T.A., ed. 2., 3: 205 (1968). Type: Ethiopia, Tigre/Begemedir, Schimper 1210 (W, syn.!) & 1295 (W, syn.!, BM, K, isosyn.!)
Herb, 8-30 cm. tall, arising from a hairy ovoid-oblong tuber 0-7-2-3 cm. long, 0-6-1-2 cm. wide. Leaves 2, opposite, subsessile, sheathing at the base, ovate, 1-3-3-8 cm. long, 1-3-4 cm. wide, subacute or apiculate, truncate or cordate above the sheath, purplish beneath. Racemes 1-3-flowered; flowers white, tinged greenish or partly pale pinkish, sometimes spotted; bracts leaf-like, ovate, 0-6-1-6 cm. long, 0-5-1-2 cm. wide, subacute to acuminate. Intermediate sepal practically reduced to a slender elongate spur 1-2-2 cm. long, mostly greenish, the petals united to the margins; lateral sepals obliquely obovate, 0-65-1-5 cm. long, 0-3-1 cm. wide, united to about the middle, often purple-spotted, bearing conical sacs 1-1-5 mm. long. Petals falcate, oblong, broadly rounded at the apex, auriculate at the base, ribbed inside. Lip with elongate linear claw 0-8-1-5 cm. long not reaching apex of spur, recurved at apex, the limb 1-1-5 mm. long, the appendages reduced to 2 fimbriate lobules up to 1-5 mm. long. var. anthoceros
Intermediate sepal and petals together 1-2-1-6 cm. long; lateral sepals 0-65-1 cm. long, 3-6 mm. wide. Fig. 39/14, p. 220.
Uganda. Karamoja District: Napak, June 1950, Eggeling 5949!; Kigezi District: Sabinio Volcano, Dec. 1930, B. D. Burtt 2979! & Eggeling 1115!
Kenya. Trans-Nzoia District: S. Elgon, June 1941, Carroll in Tweedie 569! & Kitale, June 1950, Wiltshire 7!; Londiani, July 1957, Smart G24!
Tanganyika. Ufipa District: Kanda Hills, escarpment road to Sumbawanga, Mar. 1959, Richards 11123!; Njombe District: Ndumbi Forest, Feb. 1954, Paulo 252! & Upper Ruhudje, Lupembe area, Mar. 1931, Schlieben 448! & 673!
Distr. Ul-3; K3, 5, 1 6; T4, 7; N. Nigeria, Congo and Sudan Republics, Ethiopia, Malawi, Zambia, Rhodesia and South Africa (Transvaal and Natal)
Hab. On ground-litter in evergreen- and bamboo-forest, also in secondary forest; 1800-2700 m.
Syn. D. hamadryas Schltr. in Ann. Transv. Mua. 10: 252 (1924). Types: South Africa, Transvaal, Houtbosohberg, Schlechter 4469 & Barberton, Rimers Creek, Culver 46 & Natal, Inanda, J. M. Wood 841 & Tugela R., J. M. Wood 4545! (all B, syn., K, isosyn.!)
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on pages 229-230
Disperis anthoceros var. grandiflora Verde,
Creators: name: Summerhayes, V. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1968
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Disperis
Disperis anthoceros
Var. grandiflora verde,

description: var. grandiflora Verde,
in K.B. 22: 99 (1968). Type: Tanganyika, Iringa District, Mt. Image, Polhill & Paulo 1640 (K, holo.!)
Flowers much larger with coarser spur. Total length of combined intermediate sepal and petals (2'3-)2-7-3 cm.; lateral sepals 1-4 cm. long, 9 mm. wide.
Tanganyika. N. Mbeya Range, Mar. 1960, Kerfoot 1645!; Iringa District: 80km. NE. of Iringa, Mt. Image, Mar. 1962, Polhill & Paulo 1640!
Distk. T7; not known elsewhere
Hab. Wet rocks and logs in stream valleys in upland mist-forest; 2160-2550 m.
description: Published as part of Summerhayes, V. B., 1968, Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. in Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1) on page 230
Centromyrmex secutor Bolton & Fisher, 2008, sp. n.
Creators: name: Bolton, B.
name: Fisher, B. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Centromyrmex
Centromyrmex secutor

description: Centromyrmex secutor Bolton & Fisher sp. n.
(Figs 5-6)
HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 6.9, HL 1.38, HW 1.26, CI 91, ML 0.46, MI 33, SL 0.80, SI 63, PW 0.91, WL 2.00.
With characters of the genus and the bequaerti group; answering the description of bequaerti in all except the following characters:
Bulla of metapleural gland is hypertrophied and extends anterodorsally to the base of the propodeal spiracle, which it just fails to touch (see comments under paratypes).
Protibia ventrally lacks a stout spiniform seta that is similar to those on the mesotibia; at most there is a simple slender seta located close to the apex on its outer surface, anterior to and opposite the large spur.
Spiniform setae are absent from the metatibia.
Pubescence is present on declivity of propodeum, especially near its base; the pubescence is more obvious in smaller than in larger workers.
Dorsum of the mandible with a flattened area just distal of the basal groove and the flattened area has a distinctly crowded patch of minute punctures.
PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 4.5-7.3, HL 0.86-1.45, HW 0.69-1.38, CI 80-95, ML 0.28-0.50, MI 30- 34, SL 0.46-0.80, SI 58-67, PW 0.54-0.98, WL 1.36-2.10 (10 measured).
The mandible has 5 teeth in larger workers (including the holotype) but only 4 in the smallest workers. It is not certain that the largest worker morph has been found, so larger workers may have more than 5 teeth. In most paratypes the bulla of the metapleural gland reaches the base of the propodeal spiracle.
QUEEN and MALE: unknown.
Holotype worker. Gabon: La Makande, Foret des Abeilles, i-ii.1999 (S. Lewis) (BMNH). Paratypes. 15 workers with same data as holotype (BMNH, CASC, MCZC).
This species is closely related to bequaerti and shows the same polymorphic variations in the worker, but the two species differ consistently in the characters listed above in all worker sizes. As in bequaerti the petiole tergite of secutor in profile is distinctly higher than long in large workers, and very obviously longer than high in smaller workers.
description: Published as part of Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L., 2008, Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 1929 on page 13
Centromyrmex ereptor Bolton & Fisher, 2008, sp. n.
Creators: name: Bolton, B.
name: Fisher, B. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Centromyrmex
Centromyrmex ereptor

description: Centromyrmex ereptor Bolton & Fisher sp. n.
(Figs 13-14)
HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 4.5, HL 0.81, HW 0.79, CI 98, ML 0.52, MI 64, SL 0.57, SI 72, PW 0.62, WL 1.31.
With characters of the genus and the feae group. Head capsule in full-face view appears about as long as broad, or slightly longer than broad, CI 98-101 in material examined. Mandibles smooth with scattered minute punctures. Masticatory margin of mandible weakly crenulate. Basal angle of mandible rounded, without a differentiated basal tooth. Dorsum of head with scattered punctures on smooth cuticle; the punctures on sides of head denser than on dorsum, and also with weak striation within the antennal fossae and on the sides, especially anteriorly. Metatibia with only normal setae dorsally but its anterior surface, at the apex and approximately opposite the pectinate spur, with two much stouter spiniform seta with bases close together. With mesosoma in profile the dorsal outline of the propodeum slopes only shallowly downward from the mesonotum; the more or less flat mesonotum passes into the sloping propodeum through a smooth, shallow curve. Petiole node in dorsal view broader than long. Pronotal dorsum with distinct broad, shallow foveolate punctures, the spaces between them with weakly rugulose superficial sculpture. Anterior mesonotum also with a few widely scattered broad, shallow punctures, but these are more sparse and less distinct than on the pronotum. Colour a light brownish yellow.
NON-PARATYPIC WORKERS. TL 4.5-4.6, HL 0.78-0.82, HW 0.79-0.81, CI 99-101, ML 0.48-0.52, MI 59-64, SL 0.57-0.58, SI 72-74, PW 0.62-0.64, WL 1.30-1.34 (3 measured). As holotype.
QUEEN and MALE: unknown.
Holotype worker, Central African Republic: Res. Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7 km. 326° NW Bayanga, 3°00'N, 16°12'E, 420 m., 10-17.v.2001, #4083, CASENT 0081171, pitfall trap, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC).
Resembling longiventris but larger and with a much more shallowly sloped anterior propodeum; see notes under longiventris.
Non-paratypic material examined. Gabon: Plateau d'Ipassa (J.A. Barra). Democratic Republic of Congo: (Zaire on data label) Yangambi Reserve (Raignier & van Boven).
description: Published as part of Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L., 2008, Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 1929 on page 18
Centromyrmex praedator Bolton & Fisher, 2008, sp. n.
Creators: name: Bolton, B.
name: Fisher, B. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Centromyrmex
Centromyrmex praedator

description: Centromyrmex praedator Bolton & Fisher sp. n.
(Figs 19-20)
HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 6.4, HL 1.06, HW 0.99, CI 93, ML 0.82, MI 77, SL 0.72, SI 73, PW 0.82, WL 1.90.
With characters of the genus and the feae group. Head capsule in full-face view longer than broad, the sides almost straight and approximately parallel. Mandibles smooth with scattered small punctures. Masticatory margin of mandible almost smooth, weakly uneven, the teeth almost entirely effaced. Basal margin of mandible shallowly convex, distinctly shorter than the masticatory margin. Dorsum of head with scattered punctures on smooth cuticle; on sides of head the punctures denser than on dorsum, and also with very weak remnants of punctulate to striolate sculpture within the antennal fossae and anteriorly on the sides. Anterior margination of pronotum thick and bluntly rounded; sides of pronotum not marginate. Dorsal surface of metatibia with 4-5 spiniform setae near the apex and with 3-4 others located more proximally; the most proximal is at about the midlength. Anterior surface of metatibia with about a dozen spiniform setae, most located near the apex but some more basal. Petiole node in dorsal view longer than broad, the node narrow anteriorly and becoming much broader posteriorly. Pronotal dorsum with coarse shallow punctures that are linked by low, broad rugulae. Mesonotal dorsum mostly smooth, with a few widely scattered broad, shallow punctures. Colour yellow to light brownish yellow.
QUEEN and MALE: unknown.
Holotype worker, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire on data label): Bandundu, Kinzambi For., 25.iii.1985 (A. Dejean) (BMNH). [Holotype is damaged: left midleg and right hindleg are absent except for their coxae.]
As only a single specimen is known it is impossible to say whether the almost edentate condition of the mandible is normal or if the teeth have been worn down. The closest relative of praedator is fugator. They share a similar long petiole node that contrasts strongly to the usual transverse, broad short dorsal shape of feae group species, and this makes them immediately recognisable. The two are separated by size and the distinctly different form of their mandibles, as noted in the key and descriptions. Apart from this the metatibia of praedator appears to have many more spiniform setae than are seen in fugator, but as so little material is available the consistency of this character cannot be tested.
description: Published as part of Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L., 2008, Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 1929 on page 21
Centromyrmex feae
Creators: name: Bolton, B.
name: Fisher, B. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Centromyrmex
Centromyrmex feae

description: Centromyrmex feae (Emery)
Spalacomyrmex feae Emery, 1889: 491 (worker). [Combination in Centromyrmex by Emery, 1890b: 40 (footnote). Description of queen and male: Forel, 1900: 303; further description of male: Wheeler, 1936: 207. Senior synonym of Centromyrmex donisthorpei Menozzi, 1925: 443 (queen): synonymy by Brown, 1955: 103.]
Centromyrmex feae subsp. ceylonicus Forel, 1900: 303 (worker and male).
Centromyrmex feae subsp. greeni Forel, 1901: 325 (worker). [Originally described as C. greeni; reduced to subspecies of feae by Emery, 1911: 58.]
This is the nominal species of the mostly Afrotropical C. feae group, the diagnosis and discussion of which is given above. It is suspected that a close analysis offeae and its subspecies will reveal more than one real species concealed under this name.
description: Published as part of Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L., 2008, Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 1929 on page 25
Centromyrmex hamulatus
Creators: name: Bolton, B.
name: Fisher, B. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Centromyrmex
Centromyrmex hamulatus

description: Centromyrmex hamulatus (Karavaiev)
Typhloteras hamulatum Karavaiev, 1925: 129 (worker). [Combination in Centromyrmex by Brown, 1953: 8. Description of queen and male: Karavaiev, 1926: 419.]
This is currently the sole member of the C. hamulatus group and is quite widespread in the Malesian region. In morphological terms hamulatus forms a striking intermediary between the Old World species of the bequaerti group and the feae group, but it also has several apomorphies of its own.
i. Characters shared between workers of hamulatus and bequaerti group: shape of head capsule; close proximity of frontal lobes medially; non-swollen protibiae; lack of hypertrophy of procoxae; lack of pronotal margination; elongate slit-like orifice of propodeal spiracle; presence of spiniform metasternal process.
ii. Characters shared between workers of hamulatus and feae group: structure of mandible; dorsal outline shape of mesonotum and propodeum; position of propodeal spiracle; bilaterally compressed propodeal dorsum; petiole anteriorly pedunculate; form of prora; distribution of setae; monomorphic worker caste.
iii. Characters of hamulatus workers not shared by bequaerti or feae groups: mesotibia with 1 spur; metatibia with 1 spur; subpetiolar process a pair of stout teeth; mesopleuron with a weak transverse sulcus; constriction of second gastral segment strong and conspicuously cross-ribbed.
description: Published as part of Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L., 2008, Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 1929 on page 25
Feroponera ferox Bolton & Fisher, 2008, sp. n.
Creators: name: Bolton, B.
name: Fisher, B. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Feroponera
Feroponera ferox

description: Feroponera ferox Bolton & Fisher sp. n.
(Figs 27-28)
HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.7, HL 0.71, HW 0.63, CI 89, ML 0.27, MI 38, SL 0.38, SI 60, PW 0.43, WL 1.09.
With characters of the genus, and the following. Mandibles smooth with scattered small pits. Frontal lobes divided medially only by a line. The 4 segments of the antennal club are relatively long, together about 0.50 mm., twice as long as funicular segments 1-7 together and distinctly longer than SL. Dorsum of head densely but shallowly irregularly reticulate-rugulose to punctate-rugulose. Dorsal surface of scape with suberect pubescence that is quite dense, but without long, stout setae; leading edge of scape with sparse subdecumbent pubescence only. Dorsum of head with dense pubescence, without standing setae. Pronotal dorsum with shallow poorly defined punctures and also with arched-transverse low rugular sculpture that is best defined at the midline. Sculpture of mesonotal dorsum much reduced from that of pronotum, the propodeal dorsum smooth. PW 1.95 x the maximum width of the bilaterally compressed propodeal dorsum. Side of mesosoma with superficial fine shagreenate-striolate sculpture, densest on the pronotum; only the katepisternum smooth. Dorsal surface of metatibia without spiniform setae. Petiole node in profile narrowing dorsally, the dorsum extremely feebly convex and the posterodorsal angle more rounded than the anterodorsal. Subpetiolar process an obtusely triangular point. Anterior face of first gastral tergite vertical in profile, forming a distinct angle with the dorsal surface. Gastral tergites 1-2 densely punctate, the sculpture fading out on tergites 3-4. Dorsum of pronotum and mesonotum with pubescence; dorsum of propodeum with pubescence reduced but with a few short slender setae present; dorsum of petiole with a few slender setae of varying lengths; gastral tergites with pubescence and also a few longer setae, especially on tergites 4-5.
PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.5-3.8, HL 0.67-0.70, HW 0.59-0.62, CI 87-90, ML 0.25-0.27, MI 37- 38, SL 0.36-0.39, SI 61-63, PW 0.43-0.46, WL 1.04-1.10 (4 measured). As holotype.
Holotype worker, Cameroun: Ndupe, 25.xi.1990, Cubitermes survey (A. Dejean) (BMNH).
Paratypes. 4 workers (one dissected) with same data as holotype (BMNH, CASC).
QUEEN and MALE: unknown.
The type-series was recovered from an abandoned termitary of Cubitermes and was recorded in Dejean, Durand & Bolton (1996) as " n. sp. (near silvestrii)". The termitary was not occupied, and provides no evidence that the species is termitophagous, but the modified condition of the mandibles and clypeus implies that its diet is carnivorous and specialised.
description: Published as part of Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L., 2008, Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 1929 on page 28
Lepanus australis Matthews 1974
Creators: name: Gunter, Nicole L.
name: Weir, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Lepanus
Lepanus australis

description: Lepanus australis species group
Diagnosis. Species within the L. australis species group share the following characteristics, with occasional exceptions noted in brackets. Note, the species group is paraphyletic.
Males. Head: Surface smooth and nitid. Broadly U-shaped between clypeal teeth that are short and not upturned (very broad U-shape in L. dukungarri new species, clypeal teeth slightly upturned in L. oxleyi new species). Edge of head completely bordered; clypeal edge normal, without projection lateral to teeth; margin very slightly angulate at clypeogenal suture; genal angle rounded; margin of head rounded behind the eyes; mentum not bordered, without striations. Dorsal part of the eye narrow.
Prothorax: Basal angles distinct. Lateral edges margined. Punctures along the basal margin similar to those posteriorly on disc, not extending to basal margin. Hypomeral striae present.
Elytra: Surface smooth with variously impressed striae.
Legs: Protibiae with 2 teeth on outer edge. Front edge of protibiae with apical digit but apical spur absent; apical digit long and parallel sided with slight inner apical angle (except L. eungella new species, apical digit short and triangular). Metatibiae not modified, without extension (metatibiae of L. dukungarri new species slightly curved). Metatarsi with tarsomere 2 the longest. Tarsomere 1 normal, not lobed on inner edge. Tarsal claws small and simple.
Abdomen: Pygidium simple, finely punctate (more coarsely punctate in some specimens of L. dukungarri new species) and slightly convex.
Pterothorax: Meso-metasternal suture very slightly arched.
Hind wings: Fully developed.
Genitalia: Aedeagus with parameres asymmetrical, right paramere a little longer and with apex variously bent downwards and expanded (Fig. 3).
Females. Protibiae with long apical spur and shorter apical digit (except for Lepanus eungella new species, where apical digit is absent on truncate protibia). Abdominal ventrite 6 slightly longer than in male.
description: Published as part of Gunter, Nicole L. & Weir, Thomas A., 2019, Revision of Australian species of the dung beetle genus Lepanus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): description of 10 new species from the L. australis, L. monteithi, and L. villosus species groups, pp. 201-252 in Zootaxa 4695 (3) on pages 203-204, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4695.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3532515
Glycymeris (Glycymeris) yessoensis
Creators: name: Lutaenko, K. A.
name: Artemieva, N. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Arcida
Glycymerididae
Glycymeris
Glycymeris yessoensis

description: Glycymeris (Glycymeris) yessoensis (Sowerby III, 1889)
Фототаблица 1, фиг. B
Plate 1, fig. B
Одна мелкая створка (длина 23 мм) и фрагмент створки (до 10 мм) обнаруЖены в поверхностных сборах и в раскопе 2 (Р2, 4). Створка имеет отверстие в районе макушки и стетую (полированную?) наруЖную поверхность. Вид иЗвестен иЗ 24 археологических памятников Приморья [Раков, Бродянский, 2004] и иЗ дЗЁмонских раковинных куч Хоккайдо [Akamatsu, 1969]. Найденные в бохайских (средневековых) поселениях створки глицимерисов имели отверстия, предполоЖительно для подвешивания, такЖе на створках отмечены следы полировки и стертые Зубы [Раков, 2002; Саенко и др., 2015]; похоЖие отверстия в раковинах глицимерисов обнаруЖены и на многослойном памятнике в Посьетской пеЩере (гроте) [Nikitin, 2013]. В раЗличных культурах Кореи раковины глицимериса отмечены в качестве украшений [Nelson, 1993]; в особенности многочисленны браслеты иЗ другого вида глицимерисов, Glycymeris albolineata (Lischke, 1872), в неолитической раковинной куче Тонсамдон в Пусане [Sample, 1974].
description: Published as part of Lutaenko, K. A. & Artemieva, N. G., 2017, Mollusks from the shell-midden of the Telyakovskogo 2 site in southern Primorye (Yankovskaya culture), their paleoecology and role in paleoeconomy, pp. 61-128 in The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society 21 (1 / 2) on page 77, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11087867
Crenomytilus grayanus
Creators: name: Lutaenko, K. A.
name: Artemieva, N. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytilida
Mytilidae
Crenomytilus
Crenomytilus grayanus

description: Crenomytilus grayanus (Dunker, 1853)
Рис. 6, 16; фототаблица 3, фиг. A, C, E Text-figs. 6, 16; Plate 3, figs. A, C, E
Один иЗ самых массовых видов в раскопах. ОбнаруЖены сотни мелких и крупных фрагментов (до 8–9 см) (рис. 6) и всего несколько целых створок, много «перламутрового песка» – мелких частиц внутренних слоев раковины, что свяЗано с особенностями структуры раковины мидии Грея – несмотря на ее массивность у вЗрослых особей, она быстро трескается и распадается на фрагменты под влиянием доЖдевых вод, температурных перепадов и состояния почвы. Встречен во всех выборках, кроме Р2, 4, но был относительно малочислен в выборке Р2, С3. Раковины, судя по фрагментам, относительно тонкостенные, что характерно для Экофенотипа полуЗакрытых бухт. Находки мидии Грея широко представлены в стоянках Приморья – 36 памятников (от руднинского времени до бохайского, но не найден на чЖурчЖЭнских памятниках средневековья) [Раков, Бродянский, 2004], что делает Этот вид, наряду с устрицей, приморским гребешком, сахалинской спиЗулой, японской корбикулой, японской мией, филиппинским рудитапесом, одним иЗ наиболее часто встречаюЩимся при раскопках моллюском. ОбнаруЖен в дЗЁмонских раковинных кучах Хоккайдо [Akamatsu, 1969].
description: Published as part of Lutaenko, K. A. & Artemieva, N. G., 2017, Mollusks from the shell-midden of the Telyakovskogo 2 site in southern Primorye (Yankovskaya culture), their paleoecology and role in paleoeconomy, pp. 61-128 in The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society 21 (1 / 2) on page 77, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11087867
Septifer (Mytilisepta) keenae Nomura 1936
Creators: name: Lutaenko, K. A.
name: Artemieva, N. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytilida
Mytilidae
Septifer
Septifer keenae

description: Septifer (Mytilisepta) keenae Nomura, 1936
Фототаблица 3, фиг. B
Plate 3, fig. B Створки и фрагменты Этого мелкого вида единично найдены в трех выборках иЗ обоих раскопов (Р1, С2,3 – 1 створка, длина 23.2 мм; Р1, кв. А-22 – 1 фрагмент; Р2, С6 – 2 фрагмента). Сохранность створки была плохой, беЗ периостракума и с сильно растворившейся поверхностью. Этот вид прикрепляется биссусом к твердым субстратам, обитает среди риЗоидов водорослей и весьма характерен для
сообЩества мидии Грея, где приурочен к пучкам биссуса мидий [Голиков, Скарлато, 1967], попав в раковинную кучу при добыче друЗ крупных мидий. ОбнаруЖен на двух янковских стоянках и в Посьетской пеЩере [Раков, Бродянский, 2004]. В неолитических раковинных кучах Хоккайдо и ЮЖной Кореи ЗамеЩается другим вида рода – Septifer virgatus (Wiegmann, 1837) [Akamatsu, 1969; Ahn, 1994].
description: Published as part of Lutaenko, K. A. & Artemieva, N. G., 2017, Mollusks from the shell-midden of the Telyakovskogo 2 site in southern Primorye (Yankovskaya culture), their paleoecology and role in paleoeconomy, pp. 61-128 in The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society 21 (1 / 2) on pages 78-79, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11087867
Crassostrea (Magallana) gigas
Creators: name: Lutaenko, K. A.
name: Artemieva, N. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Ostreida
Ostreidae
Crassostrea
Crassostrea gigas

description: Crassostrea (Magallana) gigas (Thunberg, 1793)
Рис. 7, 8; фототаблица 4, фиг. А Text-fig. 7, 8; Plate 4, fig. A
ОбнаруЖена во всех выборках, кроме Р1, С2,3. В раскопе 1 – единично (Р1, кв. А-22) – 1 створка высотой 81 мм и фрагмент, в раскопе 2 – более часто (Р2, Т-13 – 2 створки с высотой от 70 до 90 мм, 4 крупных фрагмента и 30 фрагментов от мелких раковин; Р2, С3 – 2 крупные створки с высотой 103 и 135 мм, одна створка сильно иссверлена губками; Р2, 4 – 5 фрагментов относительно крупных створок и 5 небольших створок высотой от 24 до 67 мм) и массово (Р2, С6 – 37 крупных фрагментов раЗмером до 110–120 мм, 16 более мелких фрагментов (до 60–70 мм) и 22 целые створки (рис. 7, 8). Частотно-раЗмерное распределение створок покаЗывает (рис. 9), что преобладали крупные особи высотой 110–140 мм. Сохранность в целом раковин хорошая, со следами приЖиЗненной пигментации иЗнутри, но имеются следы растворения, наблюдается фрагментация. По-видимому, янковцы добывали устриц или в определенные сеЗоны, или в некоторые годы и явно предпочитали устрице мидий и спиЗул, несмотря на суЩествование большого устричника на прилеЖаЩем мысу.
Рис. 7. Целые створки устрицы (Crassostrea gigas) иЗ раскопа 2.
Рис. 8. Характер фрагментации и сохранности створок устрицы (Crassostrea gigas) иЗ раскопа 2 (фракция крупных фагментов).
Рис. 9. Частотно-раЗмерное распределение створок устрицы (Crassostrea gigas) иЗ раковинной кучи (все выборки).
Гигантская устрица является одним иЗ самых массовых компонентов раковинных куч раЗличного воЗраста в Приморье, Корее и Японии, начиная с неолита [Раков, 1998; Раков, Бродянский, 2004; Akamatsu, 1969; Akazawa, 1978; Ahn, 1994; Yoon, Yee, 1985; Lee, Yoon, 1995; Rakov, Lutaenko, 1997; Kim, 2010]. Первые устрицы в японских кучах появляются около 9400 лет наЗад (ранний дЗЁмон) [Habu et al., 2011], что в целом совпадает с оценкой появления первых приЗнаков испольЗования морских ресурсов в Японии (9200–7100), тогда как в северо-восточном Китае и Корее Это проиЗошло поЗЖе (5700–6300 лет наЗад) [Kuzmin, 2012].
description: Published as part of Lutaenko, K. A. & Artemieva, N. G., 2017, Mollusks from the shell-midden of the Telyakovskogo 2 site in southern Primorye (Yankovskaya culture), their paleoecology and role in paleoeconomy, pp. 61-128 in The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society 21 (1 / 2) on pages 79-81, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11087867
Chlamys (Azumapecten) farreri
Creators: name: Lutaenko, K. A.
name: Artemieva, N. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae
Chlamys
Chlamys farreri

description: Chlamys (Azumapecten) farreri (Jones et Preston, 1904)
Встречены 3 фрагмента створок в раскопе 2 (Р2, Т-13; Р2, 4; Р2, С6). Вид иЗвестен с 18 археологических памятников Приморья (Зайсановские, янковские, средневековые памятники), в том числе на располоЖенных вдали от моря бохайском Абрикосовском селиЩе и чЖурчЖенском Майском городиЩе [Раков, Бродянский, 2004; Rakov, Lutaenko, 1997]; иЗ неолитических раковинных куч юга Кореи [Sample, 1974; Ahn, 1994].
description: Published as part of Lutaenko, K. A. & Artemieva, N. G., 2017, Mollusks from the shell-midden of the Telyakovskogo 2 site in southern Primorye (Yankovskaya culture), their paleoecology and role in paleoeconomy, pp. 61-128 in The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society 21 (1 / 2) on page 81, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11087867
Chlamys (Swiftopecten) swiftii
Creators: name: Lutaenko, K. A.
name: Artemieva, N. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae
Chlamys
Chlamys swiftii

description: Chlamys (Swiftopecten) swiftii (Bernardi, 1858)
Фототаблица 4, фиг. В
Plate 4, fig. B
Крупная фрагментированная раковина обнаруЖена в раскопе 2 (Р2, С3). Этот вид приурочен к открытым районам побереЖья, прикрепляется биссусом к твердым субстратам. ОбнаруЖен на 9 археологических памятниках Приморья – янковская, мохЭская культуры и в смешанных слоях ПеЩеры Черной и Посьетского грота [Раков, Бродянский, 2004: Rakov, Lutaenko, 1997], в неолите Кореи [Ahn, 1994] и дЗЁмоне Японии [Akamatsu, 1969].
description: Published as part of Lutaenko, K. A. & Artemieva, N. G., 2017, Mollusks from the shell-midden of the Telyakovskogo 2 site in southern Primorye (Yankovskaya culture), their paleoecology and role in paleoeconomy, pp. 61-128 in The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society 21 (1 / 2) on page 83, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11087867
Mizuhopecten yessoensis
Creators: name: Lutaenko, K. A.
name: Artemieva, N. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae
Mizuhopecten
Mizuhopecten yessoensis

description: Mizuhopecten yessoensis (Jay, 1857)
Рис. 10, 11; фототаблица 4, фиг. C, D Text-fig. 10, 11; Plate 4, figs. C, D
Крупные раковины и их фрагменты были обнаруЖены в раскопах 1 (Р1, С2, 3: 6 крупных створок длиной от 130 мм до 140 мм, 10 крупных и мелких фрагментов (от 30–60 мм до 140 мм в длину); Р1, кв. А-22: 7 крупных створок высотой от 117 до 147 мм и 3 фрагмента длиной от 31 до 50 мм) и 2 (Р2, С3: одна крупная створка высотой 132 мм); всего 14 створок и 13 фрагментов. Створки иЗ раскопа 1 имели повреЖдения ниЖнего и латерального краев и в районе ушек (рис. 10), а фрагменты принадлеЖали преимуЩественно к ниЖним (выпуклым) створкам (рис. 11), так что складывается оЩуЩение селективного раЗбивания ниЖних створок; часть створок имела явные следы нагревания. Единственная створка иЗ раскопа 2 имела в центре большое отверстие диаметром до 38 мм. Этот крупный вид представляет собой ценный источник белка и был широко востребован в неолите – средневековье бассейна Японского моря [Раков, Бродянский, 2004; Akamatsu, 1969; Sample, 1974; Ahn, 1994; Rakov, Lutaenko, 1997], являясь деликатесом и поныне. ИЗвестно его Значение в ритуальных целях (маски у шаманов, в погребальном, церемониальном комплексе и др.) в раЗличных культурах, начиная с неолита [Бродянский, Раков, 2012]; единственная пробитая в центре створка гребешка иЗ Теляковского 2 (фототабл. 4D) моЖет интерпретироваться как ритуальная, следуя Этим авторам.
description: Published as part of Lutaenko, K. A. & Artemieva, N. G., 2017, Mollusks from the shell-midden of the Telyakovskogo 2 site in southern Primorye (Yankovskaya culture), their paleoecology and role in paleoeconomy, pp. 61-128 in The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society 21 (1 / 2) on page 83, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11087867
Spisula (Pseudocardium) sachalinensis
Creators: name: Lutaenko, K. A.
name: Artemieva, N. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Venerida
Mactridae
Spisula
Spisula sachalinensis

description: Spisula (Pseudocardium) sachalinensis (Schrenck, 1861)
Рис. 12; фототаблица 7, фиг. A–D Text-fig. 12; Plate 7, figs. A–D
Один иЗ самых массовых видов в раковинной куче. ОбнаруЖен во всех 6 выборках: в раскопе 1 (Р1, С2, 3: 12 створок и 5 фрагментов; Р1, кв. А-22: 23 створки и 1 фрагмент) и в раскопе 2 (Р2, Т-13: 13 створок и десятки фрагментов; Р2, С3: 33 створки и 7 фрагментов; Р2, 4: 12 створок и десятки крупных фрагментов; Р2, С6: 7 створок и 8 крупных фрагментов); всего 100 целых створок и сотни фрагментов. Несомненно, что часть створок была парной (так, иЗ выборки Р1, кв. А-22 удалось выделить 2 целые раковины). В раскопе 1 сохранность створок была хорошая, они были гряЗно-белого цвета, с коричневатым оттенком, у 9 (иЗ 35) створок отмечены следы «припаянной» Земли и песчинок (следы нагревания), Зачастую края створок, передний, Задний, постеро-вентральный и антеро-дорсальный, сколоты или неЗначительно обломаны, у одной створки имелось большое отверстие (диаметром до 33 мм) в центре (рис. 12). Во втором раскопе было найдено много створок с плохой сохранностью – следами сильного растворения поверхности, следами оЖелеЗнения (?) (коричневым налетом – полностью или частично) (фототабл. 7, фиг. С), но всего лишь одна створка с центральным отверстием. Раковина Этого вида очень крепкая, с трудом подвергается механической фрагментации, поЭтому наличие большого количества фрагментов (рис. 12) говорит, что раковины либо специально раЗбивали, либо по раковинной куче «ходили» еЩе в древности (сколы не свеЖие). Частотно-раЗмерное распределение собранных раковин иЗ всех выборок покаЗывает преобладание крупных особей длиной от 70 до 100 мм (рис. 13) и лишь в одной выборке (Р2, С6) обнаруЖена небольшая створка (длина 36 мм). Таком обраЗом, налицо очевидная селективность сбора моллюсков, которые долЖны были добываться вручную, иначе, при, например, драгировании, в раковинной куче долЖно было присутствовать больше особей иЗ раЗмерных классов от 40 до 70 мм.
Рис. 12. Характер фрагментации и повреЖдений створок спиЗулы сахалинской Spisula sachalinensis иЗ раскопа 1.
Один иЗ самых часто встречаюЩихся видов на археологических памятниках Приморья – обнаруЖен в 39 стоянках бойсманской, Зайсановской, синегайской, мохЭской культур, на бохайских и чЖурчЖЭнских памятниках [Раков, Бродянский, 2004; Никитин и др., 2016; Rakov, Lutaenko, 1997]. ОбнаруЖен в дЗЁмонских кучах Хоккайдо [Akamatsu, 1969]. Единственная створка с пробитым в центре отверстием (рис. 12) моЖет интерпретироваться как ритуальная [Бродянский, Раков, 2012].
description: Published as part of Lutaenko, K. A. & Artemieva, N. G., 2017, Mollusks from the shell-midden of the Telyakovskogo 2 site in southern Primorye (Yankovskaya culture), their paleoecology and role in paleoeconomy, pp. 61-128 in The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society 21 (1 / 2) on pages 84-86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11087867
Megangulus venulosus
Creators: name: Lutaenko, K. A.
name: Artemieva, N. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Cardiida
Tellinidae
Megangulus
Megangulus venulosus

description: Megangulus venulosus (Schrenck, 1861)
Фототаблица 5, фиг. А
Plate 5, fig. A
Единственная крупная створка (длина 65.2 мм) хорошей сохранности обнаруЖена в раскопе 1 (Р1, С2, 3). Этот вид обычен на песках или Заиленных песках открытых районов побереЖья, переносит опреснение [Голиков, Скарлато, 1967; Явнов, 2016]. ОбнаруЖен в современных береговых выбросах бухт Суходол, Теляковского и Зал. Муравьиного. Очевидно, попал в раковинную кучу при добыче спиЗул, для биоценоЗа которых весьма характерен [Голиков, Скарлато, 1967]. Вид иЗвестен с 7 янковских стоянок Приморья [Раков, Бродянский, 2004]. ОбнаруЖен в неолитических раковинных кучах Кореи и Японии [Akamatsu, 1969; Akazawa, 1978; Ahn, 1994].
description: Published as part of Lutaenko, K. A. & Artemieva, N. G., 2017, Mollusks from the shell-midden of the Telyakovskogo 2 site in southern Primorye (Yankovskaya culture), their paleoecology and role in paleoeconomy, pp. 61-128 in The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society 21 (1 / 2) on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11087867
Callista (Ezocallista) brevisiphonata
Creators: name: Lutaenko, K. A.
name: Artemieva, N. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Venerida
Veneridae
Callista
Callista brevisiphonata

description: Callista (Ezocallista) brevisiphonata (Carpenter, 1864)
Фототаблица 6, фиг. D
Plate 6, fig. D
Одна створка длиной 108. 5 мм и 8 крупных фрагментов (максимальной длиной до 71 и 72 мм) обнаруЖены в раскопе 1 (Р1, кв. А-22). Сохранность хорошая, однако в постеро-дорсальной и вентральной части створки обломаны края (следы вскрытия ноЖом). Хотя на створке следов термической обработки нет, фрагменты имеют «припаянные» песчинки – воЗмоЖные следы нагревания. Этот вид редок на стоянках Приморья и найден на 4 памятниках – бойсманских, янковских и многослойной Посьетской пеЩере (гроте) [Раков, Бродянский, 2004]. Очевидно, к Этому Же виду относится Callista sp. (в Приморье обитает один вид каллисты) на чЖурчЖЭньском Майском городиЩе [Алексеева и др., 1996]. ИЗвестен иЗ дЗЁмонских раковинных куч Хоккайдо [Akamatsu, 1969]. ОбнаруЖен в современной фауне б. Теляковского.
description: Published as part of Lutaenko, K. A. & Artemieva, N. G., 2017, Mollusks from the shell-midden of the Telyakovskogo 2 site in southern Primorye (Yankovskaya culture), their paleoecology and role in paleoeconomy, pp. 61-128 in The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society 21 (1 / 2) on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11087867
Saxidomus purpurata
Creators: name: Lutaenko, K. A.
name: Artemieva, N. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Venerida
Veneridae
Saxidomus
Saxidomus purpurata

description: Saxidomus purpurata (Sowerby II, 1852)
Фототаблица 6, фиг. B, C
Plate 6, figs. B, C
Одна целая раковина (длина 99.5 мм) и одна крупная створка (длиной до 103 мм) и три фрагмента обнаруЖены в раскопе 1 (Р1, С 2, 3; Р1, кв. А-22). Редко встречается на археологических памятниках Приморья – 4 стоянки (бойсманские, янковские, бохайские) [Раков, Бродянский, 2004]; обнаруЖен в неолитической раковинной куче Тонсамдон и в других кучах неолита Кореи [Sample, 1974; Ahn, 1994] и в дЗЁмонских кучах Хоккайдо [Akamatsu, 1969]. Обитает на смешанных грунтах в открытых районах. ОбнаруЖен в современной фауне бухт Суходол, Теляковского и вешинной части Уссурийского Залива.
description: Published as part of Lutaenko, K. A. & Artemieva, N. G., 2017, Mollusks from the shell-midden of the Telyakovskogo 2 site in southern Primorye (Yankovskaya culture), their paleoecology and role in paleoeconomy, pp. 61-128 in The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society 21 (1 / 2) on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11087867
Dosinia (Phacosoma) japonica
Creators: name: Lutaenko, K. A.
name: Artemieva, N. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Venerida
Veneridae
Dosinia
Dosinia japonica

description: Dosinia (Phacosoma) japonica (Reeve, 1850)
Фототаблица 6, фиг. А
Plate 6, fig. A
Две створки и 1 фрагмент хорошей сохранности обнаруЖены в раскопе 2 (Р2, кв. Т-13; Р2, 4). Встречен на 15 стоянках Приморья – бойсманских, Зайсановских, янковских, бохайских и в многослойной Посьетской пеЩере [Раков, Бродянский, 2004]. ОбнаруЖен в неолитических раковинных кучах ЮЖной Кореи [Ahn, 1994] и дЗЁмоне Хоккайдо [Akamatsu, 1969]. Типичный обитатель песков открытых и полуоткрытых бухт, обнаруЖен в современной фауне бухт Суходол и Теляковского.
description: Published as part of Lutaenko, K. A. & Artemieva, N. G., 2017, Mollusks from the shell-midden of the Telyakovskogo 2 site in southern Primorye (Yankovskaya culture), their paleoecology and role in paleoeconomy, pp. 61-128 in The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society 21 (1 / 2) on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11087867