cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MyHealthMyData (MHMD): Deliverable 2.6 - Privacy-by-design and compliance assessment
Creators: name: Cristofaro, Lorenzo
name: Panetta, Rocco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This deliverable represents the data protection impact assessment (DPIA) of the MHMD project. It has been produced to assess and certify the compliance of the MHMD system to the data privacy and security constraints and requirements set out in the GDPR. The DPIA is a tool especially required in the GDPR when the processing on a large scale of special categories of data takes place and consists of a process for building and demonstrating compliance. It is designed to describe the processing, assess its necessity and proportionality, and help manage the risks to the rights and freedoms of data subjects which may result from the envisaged operations involving personal data, in order to identify and then adopt the measures which allow the controller to best address such risks. In line with the risk-based approach underpinning by the GDPR, carrying out a DPIA is not mandatory for every processing operation: this is only required where a type of processing, on account of its nature, scope, context and purposes, is likely to result in a «high risk» to the rights and freedoms of natural persons (Art. 35.1). The MHMD Privacy by design and compliance assessment describes MHMD actors with relevant roles, obligations and responsibilities, personal data categories and processing operations involved, system components (user and hospital interfaces, data catalogue, blockchain architecture model), data usage modalities (i.e., data sharing and secure local computation), data de-identification measures and system security.
Outcomes of Prehospital Chemical Sedation With Ketamine Versus Haloperidol and Benzodiazepine or Physical Restraint Only
Creators: name: O’Connor, Laurel
name: Rebesco, Matthew
name: Robinson, Conor
name: Gross, Karen
name: Castellana, Andrew
name: O’Connor, Mark J.
name: Restuccia, Marc
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: The goal of this study is to describe complications and outcomes of prehospital ketamine use for agitation as compared to other methods of physical or chemical restraint such as haloperidol plus benzodiazepine or physical restraint only. Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective review of patient encounters in which restraint was administered in the prehospital setting. At the beginning of our study window, only physical restraint was available to paramedics managing agitated patients but subsequently, haloperidol and benzodiazepines were introduced, followed by ketamine 2 years later. By comparing patients before and after each transition, we divided subjects into 3 cohorts based on restraint type: physical restraint, haloperidol plus benzodiazepine, and ketamine. Demographic data were collected, and outcome measures included intubation rate, need for additional physical or chemical restraint, emergency department (ED) length of stay, need for hospital admission, and employee injury. Results: Of 214 subjects included in the study, 95 patients were administered ketamine, 68 received haloperidol and benzodiazepine, and 51 were physically restrained. Eleven of the patients (11.6%) who received ketamine were intubated. Compared to patients who received haloperidol plus benzodiazepine, patients who received ketamine were more likely to be intubated (odds ratio [OR] = 8.77, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10–69.68) and were more likely to require additional chemical restraint when compared to haloperidol/benzodiazepine or physical restraint only (OR =2.94, 95% CI, 1.49–5.80, and OR =2.15, 95% CI, 1.07–4.31, respectively). There were no differences between the 2 chemical sedation groups in terms of ED length of stay or hospital admission rate. Conclusions: This study demonstrates a lower intubation rate in patients administered ketamine than prior literature in association with a lower weight-based dosing regimen. Ketamine use was correlated with a higher frequency of intubation and a greater need for additional chemical restraint when compared with other restraint modalities, though exogenous factors such as provider preference may have impacted this result. There was no difference in ED length of stay or admission rate between the ketamine and haloperidol plus benzodiazepine groups. Further prospective study is needed to determine whether there is a subset of patients for whom ketamine would be beneficial compared to other therapies.
Apis centuncularis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Apis
Apis centuncularis

description: Apis centuncularis [spec. nov.]
A. nigra, abdomine subtus laua fulva. Fn. svec. 1010.
Raj. ins. 242. Apis sylvestris, corpore longo angusto.
Reaum. ins. 6. t. 10. f. 3, 4.
Frisch. ins. 11. t. 2?
Habitat in Europa intra terram plures nidos cylindricos ex foliis Rosae formans, tamquam centunculos. Amoen. acad. 3. p. 320.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 575, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Continuous Affect Prediction Using Eye Gaze and Speech
Creators: name: O'Dwyer, Jonny
name: Flynn, Ronan
name: Murray, Niall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Affective computing research traditionally focused on labeling a person's emotion as one of a discrete number of classes e.g. happy or sad. In recent times, more attention has been given to continuous affect prediction across dimensions in the emotional space, e.g. arousal and valence. Continuous affect prediction is the task of predicting a numerical value for different emotion dimensions. The application of continuous affect prediction is powerful in domains involving real-time audio-visual communications which could include remote or assistive technologies for psychological assessment of subjects. Modalities used for continuous affect prediction may include speech, facial expressions and physiological responses. As opposed to single modality analysis, the research community have combined multiple modalities to improve the accuracy of continuous affect prediction. In this context, this paper investigates a continuous affect prediction system using the novel combination of speech and eye gaze. A new eye gaze feature set is proposed. This novel approach uses open source software for real-time affect prediction in audio-visual communication environments. A unique advantage of the human-computer interface used here is that it does not require the subject to wear specialized and expensive eye-tracking headsets or intrusive devices. The results indicate that the combination of speech and eye gaze improves arousal prediction by 3.5% and valence prediction by 19.5% compared to using speech alone.
description: Accepted paper for the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)
Additional file 6 of Activation of the chemokine receptor 3 pathway leads to a better response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma
Creators: name: Feng, Wenqin
name: Lin, Anqi
name: Sun, Le
name: Wei, Ting
name: Ying, Haoxuan
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Luo, Peng
name: Zhu, Weiliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Histogram showing that the ssGSEA score of the immune-related and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways set was different in CXCR3-high and CXCR3-low patients from ICI cohort (logFC < 0, p < 0.05). ES > 0 means that the corresponding pathway is significantly enriched in CXCR3-high patients while ES < 0 means the opposite.
Temperature and Emission-Measure Profiles Along Long-Lived Solar Coronal Loops Observed with TRACE
Creators: name: Lenz, Dawn D.
name: DeLuca, Edward E.
name: Golub, Leon
name: Rosner, Robert
name: Bookbinder, Jay A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an initial study of temperature and emission measure distributions along four steady loops observed with the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) at the limb of the Sun. The temperature diagnostic is the filter ratio of the extreme-ultraviolet 171-angstrom and 195-angstrom passbands. The emission measure diagnostic is the count rate in the 171-angstrom passband. We find essentially no temperature variation along the loops. We compare the observed loop structure with theoretical isothermal and nonisothermal static loop structure.
description: 10 pages, 3 postscript figures (LaTeX, uses aaspp4.sty). Accepted by ApJ Letters
A Discrete Spherical Harmonics Method for Radiative Transfer Analysis in Inhomogeneous Polarized Planar Atmosphere
Creators: name: Tapimo, Romuald
name: Kamdem, Hervé Thierry Tagne
name: Yemele, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discrete spherical harmonics method is developed for the radiative transfer problem in inhomogeneous polarized planar atmosphere illuminated at the top by a collimated sunlight while the bottom reflects the radiation. The method expands both the Stokes vector and the phase matrix in a finite series of generalized spherical functions and the resulting vector radiative transfer equation is expressed in a set of polar directions. Hence, the polarized characteristics of the radiance within the atmosphere at any polar direction and azimuthal angle can be determined without linearization and/or interpolations. The spatial dependent of the problem is solved using the spectral Chebyshev method. The emergent and transmitted radiative intensity and the degree of polarization are predicted for both Rayleigh and Mie scattering. The discrete spherical harmonics method predictions using 36 streams are found in good agreement with benchmark literature results. The maximum deviation between the proposed method and literature results and for absolue value of the polar directions greater than 0.1 is less than 0.5% and 0.9% for the Rayleigh and Mie scattering, respectively. These deviations for directions close to zero are about 3% and 10 % for Rayleigh and Mie scattering, respectively.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Apis cineraria Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Apis
Apis cineraria

description: Apis cineraria [spec. nov.]
A. nigra, thorace hirsuto albicante: fascia nigra.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 575, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Multiparticle Reactions with Spatial Anisotropy
Creators: name: Privman, Vladimir
name: Burgos, Enrique
name: Grynberg, Marcelo D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of anisotropic diffusion on the one-dimensional annihilation reaction kA->inert with partial reaction probabilities when hard-core particles meet in groups of k nearest neighbors. Based on scaling arguments, mean field approaches and random walk considerations we argue that the spatial anisotropy introduces no appreciable changes as compared to the isotropic case. Our conjectures are supported by numerical simulations for slow reaction rates, for k=2 and 4.
description: nine pages, plain TeX
Additional file 1 of Single-cell alternative polyadenylation analysis delineates GABAergic neuron types
Creators: name: Yang, Yang
name: Paul, Anirban
name: Bach, Thao Nguyen
name: Huang, Z. Josh
name: Zhang, Michael Q.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1-S17. Fig. S1. The distributions of poly(A) reads around poly(A) sites annotated in GENOCDE and PolyA_DB_3 in 3’-tag-based scRNA-seq data. Fig. S2. Identification of poly(A) sites using 3’-tag-based scRNA-seq data. Fig. S3. Pairwise comparisons of gene expression level and poly(A) isoform expression level for CEL-seq2. Fig. S4. Pairwise comparisons of gene expression level and poly(A) isoform expression level for SCRB-seq and Microwell-seq. Fig. S5. Comparisons of gene expression level and ply(A) isoform expression level estimated from Microwell-seq and 3’-seq data. Fig. S6. The distributions of poly(A) reads around poly(A) sites annotated in GENCODE in scRNA-seq data of GABAergic neurons. Fig. S7. Novel poly(A) sites in GABAergic neurons. Fig. S8. GO enrichment for genes with novel poly(A) sites. Fig. S9. Clustering of GABAergic neurons. Fig. S10. Comparisons of SAPAS and differential poly(A) usage analysis. Fig. S11. GO terms enriched in genes with cell-type specific APA events for each GABAergic neuron type. Fig. S12. Cell-type expression specificity for each gene in different GABAergic neuron types. Fig. S13. Cell-type expression specificity for genes with cell-type specific APA events. Fig. S14. Validation of the cell-type specific APA events using a Smart-seq2 dataset from Tasic et al. study. Fig. S15. Mean-variance relations of distal poly(A) site usage in different GABAergic neuron types. Fig. S16. Examples with the potential to demarcate subpopulations of GABAergic neurons.
Quality And Feasibility of Sonographic Measurement of the Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter to Estimate the Risk of Raised Intracranial Pressure After Traumatic Brain Injury in Prehospital Setting
Creators: name: Charles-Henri Houzé-Cerfon
name: Bounes, Vincent
name: Guemon, Johanna
name: Gourrierec, Thibault Le
name: Geeraerts, Thomas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: In patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), early detection and subsequent prompt treatment of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is a challenge in the prehospital setting, because physical examination is limited in comatose patients and invasive device placement is not possible. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality and feasibility of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measurements obtained during the prehospital management of patients with TBI. Methods: This study was a prospective, observational study of 23 patients with moderate and severe TBI during prehospital medical care. The primary endpoint was the quality of ONSD measurements expressed as the percentage of ONSD validated by the experts. Secondary endpoints included the feasibility of ONSD measurements as the percentage of ONSD performed and assessment by operators of ease and duration to perform. Results: Ultrasound ONSD was performed in 19 (82%) patients and 80% of ONSD measurements were validated by the experts. The ONSD measurements were possible in 15 (79%) cases. The physicians have assessed the ease of use at 8 (interquartile range [IQR] = 2.5–8) on 10 for and the median time to obtain ONSD measurement was 4 min (IQR = 3–5). ONSD measurement was performed in 12 (63%) cases during the transport and in 7 (37%) cases on scene, with 58% (n = 7) and 71% (n = 5) validated ONSD, respectively. The success rate in the helicopter was 43% compared to 80% in the ambulance. Conclusion: This study shows that it is feasible to obtain high-quality ONSD measurements in the management of patients with TBI in a prehospital setting. A randomized study evaluating the usefulness of ONSD to guide management of TBI in the prehospital phase may be of great interest.
The Spectrum of Diffuse Cosmic Hard X-Rays Measured with HEAO-1
Creators: name: Gruber, D. E.
name: Matteson, J. L.
name: Peterson, L. E.
name: Jung, G. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of the diffuse isotropic component of cosmic X-rays over the 13-180 keV range was determined by the UCSD/MIT Hard X-Ray and Gamma-Ray instrument (HEAO A4) on the High Energy Astronomical Observatory-1 (HEAO-1). The instrument consists of a complex of actively shielded and collimated scintillation counters, including the Low Energy Detector set from which the data reported here were obtained. These data join smoothly with the spectrum at lower energies reported by the GSFC HEAO A2 instrument and with that measured to 400 keV by the HEAO A4 Medium Energy Detectors. The HEAO data set also joins the recent results from COMPTEL on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory in the 1-10 MeV range, which failed to confirm the existence of an "MeV bump" in this range. Although the spectrum over the entire range 3 keV < E < 100 GeV can be fit by a simple empirical analytic expression, the origin is likely due to a number of distinct source components. The prevailing idea for the origin is that the hard X-ray spectrum is due to X-rays from various AGN components, particularly Seyfert galaxies extending to cosmological distances, and that the low energy gamma-rays may be due to emission from type 1a Supernovae, also integrated to cosmological distances. The higher energy gamma-ray spectrum defined by EGRET, also on the CGRO, may be due to unresolved gamma-ray emitting blazars. Models of production by these source components, extrapolated to the present epoch, must reproduce the observationally derived spectrum.
description: LaTeX, 16pp, 3figs
Asymptotic performance of port-based teleportation
Creators: name: Christandl, Matthias
name: Leditzky, Felix
name: Majenz, Christian
name: Smith, Graeme
name: Speelman, Florian
name: Walter, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum teleportation is one of the fundamental building blocks of quantum Shannon theory. While ordinary teleportation is simple and efficient, port-based teleportation (PBT) enables applications such as universal programmable quantum processors, instantaneous non-local quantum computation and attacks on position-based quantum cryptography. In this work, we determine the fundamental limit on the performance of PBT: for arbitrary fixed input dimension and a large number $N$ of ports, the error of the optimal protocol is proportional to the inverse square of $N$. We prove this by deriving an achievability bound, obtained by relating the corresponding optimization problem to the lowest Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian on the ordered simplex. We also give an improved converse bound of matching order in the number of ports. In addition, we determine the leading-order asymptotics of PBT variants defined in terms of maximally entangled resource states. The proofs of these results rely on connecting recently-derived representation-theoretic formulas to random matrix theory. Along the way, we refine a convergence result for the fluctuations of the Schur-Weyl distribution by Johansson, which might be of independent interest.
description: 68 pages, 4 figures; comments welcome! v2: minor fixes, added plots comparing asymptotic expansions to exact formulas, code available at https://github.com/amsqi/port-based
Electrical-current-induced magnetic hysteresis in self-assembled vertically aligned La_{2/3}Sr_{1/3}MnO_3:ZnO-nanopillar composites
Creators: name: Pan, W.
name: Lu, P.
name: Ihlefeld, J. F.
name: Lee, S. R.
name: Choi, E. S.
name: Jiang, Y.
name: Jia, Q. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) is poised to become a next-generation information storage device. Yet, many materials challenges remain unsolved before it can become a widely used memory storage solution. Among them, an urgent need is to identify a material system that is suitable for downscaling and is compatible with low-power logic applications. Self-assembled, vertically-aligned La_{2/3}Sr_{1/3}MnO_3:ZnO nanocomposites, in which La_{2/3}Sr_{1/3}MnO_3 (LSMO) matrix and ZnO nanopillars form an intertwined structure with coincident-site-matched growth occurring between the LSMO and ZnO vertical interfaces, may offer new MRAM applications by combining their superior electric, magnetic (B), and optical properties. In this paper, we show the results of electrical current induced magnetic hysteresis in magneto-resistance measurements in these nano-pillar composites. We observe that when the current level is low, for example, 1 uA, the magneto-resistance displays a linear, negative, non-hysteretic B field dependence. Surprisingly, when a large current is used, I > 10 uA, a hysteretic behavior is observed when the B field is swept in the up and down directions. This hysteresis weakens as the sample temperature is increased. A possible spin-valve mechanism related to this electrical current induced magnetic hysteresis is proposed and discussed.
description: accepted to Phys. Rev. Materials
Apis bicornis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Apis
Apis bicornis

description: Apis bicornis [spec. nov.]
A. fronte bicorni, capite nigro, abdomine hirsuto. Fn. svec. 1008.
Habitat in Europa.
An prioris femina? copula connexas vidit P. Forssk�l.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 575, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Comparison of the effect of patient-controlled epidural anesthesia (PCEA) and parenteral use of opioid analgesics on the postpartum condition of the newborn
Creators: name: Michał Michalczyk
name: Torbé, Dorota
name: Torbé, Andrzej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110301 Anaesthesiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Michalczyk Michał, Torbé Dorota, Torbé Andrzej. Comparison of the effect of patient-controlled epidural anesthesia (PCEA) and parenteral use of opioid analgesics on the postpartum condition of the newborn. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(9):277-284. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6981758 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5830
 Aim: To evaluate the effect of different forms of pharmacological intrapartum analgesia on the birth state of the newborns by comparing the results of blood gas umbilical cord artery as well as Apgar score at 5th minute of life. Material and methods: 160 pregnant women ≥ 37 weeks, which attempted vaginal delivery in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, were divided into four groups: PCEA (n = 40) women giving birth under patient-controlled epidural anesthesia (PCEA) in a horizontal position; Pethidine (n = 30) women giving birth subjected to analgesia by parenteral supply of pethidine; Fentanyl (n = 30) women giving birth subjected to analgesia by parenteral supply of fentanyl; Control (n = 60) women giving birth without analgesia. In each of the groups newborn status was assessed on the basis of Apgar score in the 5th minute of life and on the basis of umbilical artery cord blood pH immediately after birth. Results: The analysis showed no significant differences in Apgar score in the 5th minute of life between the study groups, as well as between the subgroups of nulliparous and multiparous. Analysis of the blood pH value of the umbilical cord artery revealed that in the case of pethidine anesthesia the values were significantly lower compared to the other groups. While patients anesthetized by PCEA demonstrated statistically significant maximum value of this parameter. Similar relations were observed in the subgroups of nulliparous. No differences were detected in this range between subgroups of multiparous. Conclusions: The use of patient-controlled epidural anesthesia does not affect the postnatal status of newborn’s evaluated on the basis of the analysis of umbilical cord artery blood pH and Apgar score at the 5th minute of life. In comparison to the formula of patient-controlled epidural anesthesia, as well as to the parenteral supply fentanyl anesthesia, intrapartum parenteral supply of pethidine results in a significantly lower pH values ​​of umbilical artery cord blood of newborns immediately after birth.
Dynamic Theory of Pearling Instability in Cylindrical Vesicles
Creators: name: Nelson, Philip
name: Powers, Thomas
name: Seifert, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a simple theory for recent experiments of Bar-Ziv and Moses% Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf73} (1994) 1392, in which tubular vesicles are excited using laser tweezers to a ``peristaltic'' state. Considering the hydrodynamics of a bilayer membrane under tension, we reproduce some of the qualitative behavior seen and find a value for the wavelength of the instability in terms of independently measured material parameters, in rough agreement with the experimental values.
description: 10 pages; UPR-662T;[REVISION: postscript file available at ftp://dept.physics.upenn.edu/pub/Nelson/pearls.ps]
Interstitial flows regulate collective cell migration heterogeneity through adhesion
Creators: name: Samanta, Himadri S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The migration behaviors of cancer cells are known to be heterogeneous. However, the interplay between the adhesion interactions, dynamical shape changes and fluid flows in regulating cell migration heterogeneity and plasticity during cancer metastasis is still elusive. To further quantitative understanding of cell motility and morphology, we develop a theory using stochastic quantization method that describes the role of biophysical cues in regulating diverse cell motility. We show that the cumulative effect of time dependent adhesion interactions that determine the structural rearrangements and self-generated force due to actin remodeling, dictate the super-diffusive motion of mesenchymal phenotype in the absence of flow. Interstitial flows regulate cell motility phenotype and promote the amoeboid over mesenchymal motility through adhesion interactions. Cells exhibit a dynamical slowing down of collective migration, with a decreasing degree of super-diffusion. Mesenchymal cells are more persistent and diffusive compared to amoeboid cells. Our findings, suggest a mechanism of Interstitial flow induced directed motion of cancer cells through adhesion, and provide the much needed insight into a recent experimental observation concerning the diverse motility of breast cancer cells.
QUALITY AND FEASIBILITY OF SONOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENT OF THE OPTIC NERVE SHEATH DIAMETER TO ESTIMATE THE RISK OF RAISED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN PREHOSPITAL SETTING
Creators: name: Charles-Henri Houzé-Cerfon
name: Bounes, Vincent
name: Guemon, Johanna
name: Gourrierec, Thibault Le
name: Geeraerts, Thomas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: In Trauma brain injury (TBI) patients, early detection and subsequent prompt treatment of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is a challenge in the pre-hospital setting, as physical examination is limited in comatose patients, and invasive device placement not possible. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality and feasibility of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter (ONSD) measurements obtained during the prehospital management of TBI patients. Methods: Prospective, observational study of 23 moderate and severe TBI patients during pre-hospital medical care. The primary endpoint was the quality of ONSD measures expressed as the percentage of ONSD validated by the experts. Secondary endpoints was the feasibility of ONSD measures as the percentage of ONSD performed, the assessment by operators of ease and duration to perform. Results: Ultrasounds ONSD was performed in 19 (82%) patients and 80% of ONSD measures were validated by the experts. The ONSD measures were possible in 15 (79%) cases. The physicians have assessed the ease of use at 8 [2.5–8] on 10 for and the median time to obtain ONSD was 4 min (IQR [3–5]). ONSD measurement was performed in 12 (63%) cases during the transport and in 7 (37%) cases on scene, with 58% (n = 7) and 71% (n = 5) validated ONSD respectively. The success rate in the helicopter was 43% compared to 80% in the ambulance. Conclusion: This study shows that it is feasible to obtain high quality ONSD measurements in the management of prehospital TBI patients. A randomized study evaluating the usefulness of ONSD to guide management of TBI in the prehospital phase may be of great interest.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0258v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0258v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0258v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A formula for the value of a stochastic game
Creators: name: Attia, Luc
name: Oliu-Barton, Miquel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1953, Lloyd Shapley defined the model of stochastic games, which were the first general dynamic model of a game to be defined, and proved that competitive stochastic games have a discounted value. In 1982, Jean-François Mertens and Abraham Neyman proved that competitive stochastic games admit a robust solution concept, the value, which is equal to the limit of the discounted values as the discount rate goes to 0. Both contributions were published in PNAS. In the present paper, we provide a tractable formula for the value of competitive stochastic games.
GONG p-mode frequency changes with solar activity
Creators: name: Bhatnagar, A.
name: Jain, Kiran
name: Tripathy, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a correlation analysis of GONG p-mode frequencies with nine solar activity indices for the period 1995 August to 1997 August. This study includes spherical harmonic degree in the range 2 to 150 and the frequency range of 1500-3500 μHz. Using three statistical tests, the measured mean frequency shifts show strong to good correlation with activity indices. A decrease of 0.06 μHz in frequency, during the descending phase of solar cycle 22 and an increase of 0.04 μHz in the ascending phase of solar cycle 23 is observed. These results provide the first evidence for change in p-mode frequencies around the declining phase of solar cycle 22 and beginning of new cycle 23. This analysis further confirms that the temporal behaviour of the solar frequency shifts closely follow the phase of the solar activity cycle.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Ap.J
Malnutrition of the oncological patient - diagnosis and prevention
Creators: name: Małgorzata Nartowicz
name: Jaworska–Czerwińska, Aleksandra
name: Nartowicz, Sonia
name: Kucharczuk, Magda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111202 Cancer Diagnosis
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111204 Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy)

description: Nartowicz Małgorzata, Jaworska–Czerwińska Aleksandra, Nartowicz Sonia, Kucharczuk Magda. Malnutrition of the oncological patient - diagnosis and prevention. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(9):269-276. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6981623 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5828

Introduction: Malnutrition is an important medical problem which affects more than half of patients at the time of diagnosis of cancer, before any treatment begins. Deficits of nutrients in this group of patients have enormous impact on the course of the disease, tolerance of anti-cancer treatment, quality of life and mortality. Weight loss is observed in 30% to over 80% of patients and depends on the type of cancer, location and its severity. Abnormal nutritional status is also one of the causes of a weaker response to the applied anti-cancer treatment (both local and systemic) and, consequently, probably worse prognosis and shorter survival time, and more frequent occurrence of adverse effects and severe complications of anti-cancer therapy that force premature its completion. Patients with malnutrition occurs increased incidence of infectious complications, which worsens their prognosis. Worse healing of wounds after surgical procedures is observed, patient stays longer in the hospital, and the date of commencement of adjuvant treatment goes away. Cancer cachexia may result in feelings of weakness, fatigue, and increase the risk of depression and aggravate the general condition. The aim of the work is to present the essence of the problem which is malnutrition, especially in oncological patients. Summary: Proper nutrition, adapted to the current clinical situation and covering demand, is still an underestimated element of treatment of patients. Properly conducted nutritional therapy in oncological patients is an important element of treatment, because it creates optimal conditions for recovery and reduces the risk of relapse.
Quantum anomaly and thermodynamics of one-dimensional fermions with three-body interactions
Creators: name: Drut, Joaquín E.
name: McKenney, Joshua R.
name: Daza, Wilder S.
name: Lin, Chris L.
name: Ordóñez, Carlos R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a system of three species of one-dimensional fermions, with an attractive three-body contact interaction, features a scale anomaly directly related to the anomaly of two-dimensional fermions with two-body forces. We show, furthermore, that those two cases (and their multi species generalizations) are the only non-relativistic systems with contact interactions that display a scale anomaly. While the two-dimensional case is well-known and has been under study both experimentally and theoretically for years, the one-dimensional case presented here has remained unexplored. For the latter, we calculate the impact of the anomaly on the equation of state, which appears through the generalization of Tan's contact for three-body forces, and determine the pressure at finite temperature. In addition, we show that the third-order virial coefficient is proportional to the second-order coefficient of the two-dimensional two-body case.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Dynamics and formation of obscuring tori in AGNs
Creators: name: Bannikova, Elena Yu.
name: Sergeyev, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We considered the evolution of a self-gravitating clumpy torus in the gravitational field of the central mass of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) in the framework of the N-body problem. The initial conditions take into account winds with different opening angles. Results of our N-body simulations show that the clouds moving on orbits with a spread in inclinations and eccentricities form a toroidal region. The velocity of the clouds at the inner boundary of the torus is lower than in a disk model that can explain the observed rotation curves. We discuss the scenario of torus formation related with the beginning of the AGN stage.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, Proceeding of the conference "Quasars at All Cosmic Epochs", held in Padova (Italy), April 2-7, 2017. Published in "Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Science" (available at https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2017.00060)
Static Structure Factors of the XXZ-Model in the presence of a uniform field
Creators: name: Karbach, M.
name: Mütter, K. -H.
name: Schmidt, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The static structure factors of the XXZ model in the presence of uniform field are determined from an exact computation of the groundstates at given total spin on rings with $N=4,6,\ldots,28$ sites. In contrast to the naive expectation a weak uniform field strengthens the antiferromagnetic order in the transverse structure factor for the isotropic case.
description: 8 pages RevTex 3.0, 11 Figueres, uuencoded file
Apis truncorum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Apis
Apis truncorum

description: Apis truncorum [spec. nov.]
A. nigra glabra, fronte albida pubescente, abdomine segmentis margine albidis, subtus flavicante.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 575, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The discovery of pivotal fungus and major determinant factor shaping soil microbial community composition associated with rot root of American ginseng
Creators: name: Tian, Lixia
name: Ou, Jiarong
name: Sun, Xiao
name: Miao, Yujing
name: Pei, Jin
name: Zhao, Lei
name: Huang, Linfang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: American ginseng, a valuable medicinal and food plant, is threatened by rot root, which affects its yield and quality. However, limited studies have investigated the changes in soil microbial community and physiochemical properties between healthy and rot root American ginseng. Here, high-throughput sequencing and soil physiochemical properties were used to characterize these changes. The soil physiochemical properties showed significance differences between the soil of healthy and rot root, in which the pH, available potassium, available phosphorus, soil organic carbon and soil organic matter were significantly higher in healthy root soil. Besides, fungal α-diversity was also higher in healthy root soil than that in rot root. Importantly, the dominant fungal genera differed between soils of healthy and rot root of American ginseng, and LEfSe further indicated that six fungal genera (Devriesia, Chrysosporium, Dichotomopilus, Pseudeurotium, Acaulium and Scedosporium) were significantly enriched in the soil of healthy plants, whereas six fungal genera (Gibellulopsis, Fusarium, Plectosphaerella, Tetracladium, Gibberella and Ilyonectri) were significantly enriched in the soil of rot root, suggesting that an increase in the relative abundance of these pathogenic fungi (Fusarium, Plectosphaerella, and Ilyonectri) may be associated with ginseng rot root. Notably, this study is the first to report that an increase in the relative abundances of Gibellulopsis and Gibberella in the rot root soil of American ginseng may be associated with the onset of rot root symptoms in this plant. The functional profile prediction showed that the there was a significantly Pathotrophs increase in the rot root soil compared with healthy root soil and Saprotrophs were more abundant in the healthy root soil. Finally, correlation analyses revealed that soil cation exchange capacity was an important factors affecting the composition of rot root of American ginseng soil microbial communities. This study not only used a new approach to explore the new fungal associated with rot root in American ginseng but also excavated the major soil physiochemical properties affecting the microbiome diversity, providing foundation for developing biocontrol strategies against rot root.
The Luminosity Distribution of Local Group Galaxies
Creators: name: Pritchet, C. J.
name: Bergh, S. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From a rediscussion of Local Group membership, and of distances to individual galaxies, we obtain $M_V$ values for 35 probable and possible Local Group members. The luminosity function of these objects is well fitted by a Schechter function with faint end slope $α= -1.1 \pm 0.1$. The probability that the luminosity distribution of the Local Group is a single Schechter function with $α$ steeper than -1.3 is less than 1 per cent. However, more complicated luminosity functions, such as multi-component Schechter functions with steep faint-end slopes, cannot be ruled out. There is some evidence that the luminosity distribution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the Local Group is steeper than that of dwarf irregular galaxies.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal. Figure 2 replaced, conclusion based on this figure changed
The Early History of Dark Matter
Creators: name: Bergh, Sidney van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The history of the discovery of dark matter in the Universe is briefly reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on the early work by Zwicky (1933), Smith (1936), Babcock (1939) and Oort (1940).
description: Will be published in the June 1999 issue of PASP
Do You Want Your Autonomous Car To Drive Like You?
Creators: name: Basu, Chandrayee
name: Yang, Qian
name: Hungerman, David
name: Singhal, Mukesh
name: Dragan, Anca D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With progress in enabling autonomous cars to drive safely on the road, it is time to start asking how they should be driving. A common answer is that they should be adopting their users' driving style. This makes the assumption that users want their autonomous cars to drive like they drive - aggressive drivers want aggressive cars, defensive drivers want defensive cars. In this paper, we put that assumption to the test. We find that users tend to prefer a significantly more defensive driving style than their own. Interestingly, they prefer the style they think is their own, even though their actual driving style tends to be more aggressive. We also find that preferences do depend on the specific driving scenario, opening the door for new ways of learning driving style preference.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, HRI 2017
Figure S1 from Computational modelling suggests complex interactions between interstitial flow and tumour angiogenesis
Creators: name: Vilanova, Guillermo
name: Burés, Miguel
name: Colominas, Ignasi
name: Gomez, Hector
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Computational Biology

description: Study of convection under common pressure setups. Different pressure setups promote a wide pattern variability. (a) Initial conditions. (b) Snapshots of the simulations at an intermediate time step. (c) Final networks. Distance is given in μm and pressure in mmHg.
Bias and Hierarchical Clustering
Creators: name: Coles, Peter
name: Melott, Adrian
name: Munshi, Dipak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is now well established that galaxies are biased tracers of the distribution of matter, although it is still not known what form this bias takes. In local bias models the propensity for a galaxy to form at a point depends only on the overall density of matter at that point. Hierarchical scaling arguments allow one to build a fully-specified model of the underlying distribution of matter and to explore the effects of local bias in the regime of strong clustering. Using a generating-function method developed by Bernardeau & Schaeffer (1992), we show that hierarchical models lead one directly to the conclusion that a local bias does not alter the shape of the galaxy correlation function relative to the matter correlation function on large scales. This provides an elegant extension of a result first obtained by Coles (1993) for Gaussian underlying fields and confirms the conclusions of Scherrer & Weinberg (1998) obtained using a different approach. We also argue that particularly dense regions in a hierarchical density field display a form of bias that is different from that obtained by selecting such peaks in Gaussian fields: they are themselves hierarchically distributed with scaling parameters $S_p=p^{(p-2)}$. This kind of bias is also factorizable, thus in principle furnishing a simple test of this class of models.
description: Latex, accepted for publication in ApJL; moderate revisions
Apis helvola Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Apis
Apis helvola

description: Apis helvola [spec. nov.]
A. rufa villosa oblonga subtus albida.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 575, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206