cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Charge Transfer Between Neutral Atoms and Highly Ionized Species: Implications for ISO Observations
Creators: name: Ferland, G. J.
name: Korista, K. T.
name: Verner, D. A.
name: Dalgarno, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate rate coefficients for charge transfer between neutral hydrogen and helium and moderate to highly ionized heavy elements. Although charge transfer does not have much influence on hot collisionally ionized plasmas, its effects on photoionized plasmas can be profound. We present several photoionization models which illustrate the significant effect of charge transfer on the far infrared lines detected by ISO.
description: 6 pages, latex (aaspp4.sty), 2 figures. To appear in ApJ Letters
Additional file 1: of Novel role of O-glycosyltransferases GALNT3 and B3GNT3 in the self-renewal of pancreatic cancer stem cells
Creators: name: Srikanth Barkeer
name: Chugh, Seema
name: Saswati Karmakar
name: Kaushik, Garima
name: Sanchita Rauth
name: Satyanarayana Rachagani
name: Batra, Surinder
name: Moorthy Ponnusamy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Antibodies used for the study. Table S2. Primers used for the study. A. Cancer stem cell markers and B. Glycogenes. Table S3. Fold change values of differentially expressed genes in SP when compared to NSP of SW1990. (DOCX 21â kb)
Additional file 1: of Health-related quality of life in long-term survivors of colorectal cancer and its association with all-cause mortality: a German cohort study
Creators: name: Ratjen, Ilka
name: Schafmayer, Clemens
name: Enderle, Janna
name: Giuseppe, Romina Di
name: Waniek, Sabina
name: Koch, Manja
name: Burmeister, Greta
name: Nöthlings, Ute
name: Hampe, Jochen
name: Schlesinger, Sabrina
name: Lieb, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Sensitivity analysis: Median and IQR for the HRQOL summary score and its scales and symptom prevalence (defined as percent of individuals with any symptoms of the respective scale) among 880 CRC long-term survivors (excluding 414 CRC survivors with a diagnosis of metastases or other cancers); Table S2 Sensitivity analysis: Median and IQR for the HRQOL summary score and its scales and symptom prevalence (defined as percent of individuals with any symptoms of the respective scale) among 414 CRC long-term survivors with a diagnosis of metastases or other cancers; Figure S1 Kaplan-Meier-Curves of overall survival of 1294 CRC survivors according to quartiles of the HRQOL summary score. The log-rank p value is
SEMANTIC DISTILLATION AND STRUCTURAL ALIGNMENT NETWORK FOR FAKE NEWS DETECTION
Creators: Shangdong Liu
Xiaofan Yue
Fei Wu
Jing Sun
Yujian Feng
Yimu Ji
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: In recent years, the rapid proliferation of multi-modal fake news has posed potential harm across various sectors of society, making the detection of multi-modal fake news crucial. Most existing methods can not effectively reduce the redundant information and preserve both semantic and structural information. To address these problems, this paper proposes a semantic distillation and structural alignment (SDSA) network. We design an semantic distillation module for modality-specific features to preserve task-relevant semantic information and eliminate redundant information. Then, we propose a triple similarity alignment module to preserve structural information. Specifically, intra-modal similarity alignment mines intra-modal consistency by preserving the neighborhood structure within each modality, inter-modal similarity alignment explores cross-modality consistency by bringing the cross-modality feature neighborhood structures, and joint similarity alignment aims to preserve the structural information of fused features. Experiments conducted on two widely used fake news datasets demonstrate that the SDSA method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches.
Synthesis and application of conjugated materials containing 1,1'-binaphthalene
Creators: name: Dai, Haojie
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Soluble processable organic semiconductors offer several advantages over their traditional inorganic counterparts. They can be processed by a variety of large-area techniques, are lightweight, robust and flexible. Furthermore, their properties can be readily tuned by modifications to the chemical structure of the semiconductor. This influences both the fundamental optoelectronic properties, such as band gap and energy levels, as well as the physical properties such as molecular aggregation and thin-film morphology. This work is focussed upon the potential of 1,1’-binaphthyl (BN) derivatives as building blocks in the development of new materials for organic photovoltaics (OPV) applications. Due to steric interaction between the protons in the 8,8’ position, BN is inherently twisted with a torsional angle of about 90°. Incorporation of BN into organic semiconducting materials was therefore expected to lead to non-planar materials with suppressed crystallisation in the solid state. This strategy was explored for novel acceptor materials for organic solar cells, in which large scale crystallisation can lead to detrimental device performance and stability. Two classes of BN cored semiconductors were synthesised, containing either diketopyrrolopyrrole or rhodanine end-groups with varying alkyl sidechains. Their optoelectronic performance is reported, along with preliminary device data. Functionalised BN derivatives also exhibit atropisomerism, and their incorporation into organic semiconducting polymers and small molecules was also explored as an approach to afford chirally active, electronically functional materials.
Additional file 1: of T-CaST: an implementation theory comparison and selection tool
Creators: name: Birken, Sarah
name: Rohweder, Catherine
name: Powell, Byron
name: Shea, Christopher
name: Scott, Jennifer
name: Leeman, Jennifer
name: Grewe, Mary
name: M. Alexis Kirk
name: Damschroder, Laura
name: Aldridge, William
name: Haines, Emily
name: Straus, Sharon
name: Presseau, Justin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Cognitive interview guide. (DOCX 27Â kb)
Perception and decision-making in residential energy efficiency retrofit
Creators: name: Miu, Luciana Maria
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Energy consumption in residential buildings is a significant contributor to global climate change. In the United Kingdom, it contributes 14% of national greenhouse gas emissions, and is well behind in the progress needed to achieve climate change targets. To accelerate this progress, a step change in the retrofit of residential buildings and in the uptake of energy efficiency measures is required, and the barriers and drivers to this uptake have been the subject of significant research efforts. This research has highlighted stakeholders’ perceptions of energy efficiency as a central driver of their retrofit decision-making behaviour, and seeks to provide a deeper understanding of these perceptions and behaviours, to accelerate energy efficiency retrofit. However, existing research on residential retrofit decision-making continues to face challenges, including methodological issues and difficulties in translating research findings into practice, such as policymaking and energy systems modelling. This thesis aims to overcome some of these challenges and contributes to the field of retrofit research in several ways, focusing on the United Kingdom. Firstly, it presents 6 original studies which investigate how different stakeholders make retrofit decisions, using 5 distinct methodologies and comparing the usability of the findings for policymaking and energy systems modelling. Secondly, it produces new insights on the retrofit behaviour of various stakeholders, including a little-researched stakeholder group (British private landlords), and highlights the central role of perception in driving this behaviour. Thirdly, where possible it assesses the uptake of specific energy-saving technologies, outlining the differences in perception and behaviour depending on the measure being retrofitted. Fourthly, it empirically grounds qualitative and quantitative research methods in real data, increasing the robustness of the findings generated. Finally, it seeks to close the translational gap between academic research and non-academic stakeholders, such as policymakers, by actively involving these stakeholders in the research design, where possible.
Effects of a heavy top quark on low energy data using the electroweak chiral Lagrangian
Creators: name: Malkawi, Ehab
name: Yuan, C. --P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study large top quark mass effects on low energy physics in the chiral Lagrangian formulated electroweak theories. We show that these radiative corrections can be easily obtained from a set of Feynman diagrams involving only the scalar Goldstone bosons and the fermions when the contributions of the order $g$ (the weak coupling) are ignored. Using CERN LEP and SLAC Linear Collider (SLC) data we constrain on the nonstandard couplings, which might originate from the spontaneous symmetry-breaking sector, of the top quark to the electroweak gauge bosons.
description: Minor changes made including the title. 27 pages in Latex, 8 uuencoded PS figures in a seperate ".uu" file. To appear in Phys. Rev. D.
The Dawes Review 8: Measuring the Stellar Initial Mass Function
Creators: name: Hopkins, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The birth of stars and the formation of galaxies are cornerstones of modern astrophysics. While much is known about how galaxies globally and their stars individually form and evolve, one fundamental property that affects both remains elusive. This is problematic because this key property, the birth mass distribution of stars, referred to as the stellar initial mass function (IMF), is a key tracer of the physics of star formation that underpins almost all of the unknowns in galaxy and stellar evolution. It is perhaps the greatest source of systematic uncertainty in star and galaxy evolution. The past decade has seen a growing number and variety of methods for measuring or inferring the shape of the IMF, along with progressively more detailed simulations, paralleled by refinements in the way the concept of the IMF is applied or conceptualised on different physical scales. This range of approaches and evolving definitions of the quantity being measured has in turn led to conflicting conclusions regarding whether or not the IMF is universal. Here I review and compare the growing wealth of approaches to our understanding of this fundamental property that defines so much of astrophysics. I summarise the observational measurements from stellar analyses, extragalactic studies and cosmic constraints, and highlight the importance of considering potential IMF variations, reinforcing the need for measurements to quantify their scope and uncertainties carefully, in order for this field to progress. I present a new framework to aid the discussion of the IMF and promote clarity in the further development of this fundamental field.
description: Accepted for publication in PASA. 52 pages, 10 figures. A bug in pasa-mnras.bst causes references beginning with lower-case letters (e.g., "de", "van") to be placed at the end of the reference list, rather than alphabetically. Kindly and skilled people are encouraged to correct this and share with the PASA editors
Direct observations of cross-scale energy transfer in space plasmas
Creators: name: Li, Jing-Huan
name: Zhou, Xu-Zhi
name: Liu, Zhi-Yang
name: Wang, Shan
name: Omura, Yoshiharu
name: Li, Li
name: Yue, Chao
name: Zong, Qiu-Gang
name: Le, Guan
name: Russell, Christopher T.
name: Burch, James L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collisionless plasmas in space and astrophysical environments are intrinsically multiscale in nature, behaving as conducting fluids at macroscales and kinetically at microscales comparable to ion- and/or electron-gyroradii. A fundamental question in understanding the plasma dynamics is how energy is transported and dissipated across different scales. Here, we present spacecraft measurements in the solar wind upstream of the terrestrial bow shock, in which the macroscale ultra-low-frequency waves and microscale whistler waves simultaneously resonate with the ions. The ion acceleration from ultra-low-frequency waves leads to velocity distributions unstable to the growth of whistler waves, which in turn resonate with the electrons to complete cross-scale energy transfer. These observations, consistent with numerical simulations in the occurrence of phase-bunched ion and electron distributions, also highlight the importance of anomalous resonance, a nonlinear modification of the classical cyclotron resonance, in the cross-scale wave coupling and energy transfer processes.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures and supplementary material
Additional file 1 of Profiling of chromatin accessibility identifies transcription factor binding sites across the genome of Aspergillus species
Creators: name: Huang, Lianggang
name: Li, Xuejie
name: Dong, Liangbo
name: Wang, Bin
name: Pan, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Fragment length distribution of Tn5 transposase integration. Figure S2. qRT-PCR analysis of A. niger cultured in different condition. Figure S3. Enrichment of PrtT binding motif from the ChIP-seq data. Figure S4. Visually display of the PrtT binding site. Figure S5. Clustering analysis of ATAC-seq peaks for Aspergillus oryzae niaD300 and its laeA mutants. Figure S6. Comparison of ATAC-seq peaks and RNA-seq signal among A.oryzae niaD300 and laeA mutant. Figure S7. De novo motifs of SH2 TF-deficient strains. Figure S8. GO analysis of 3 de novo predicted over-represented TFBs targeting genes. Figure S9. The minimal promoter structure and the verification of its function. Figure S10. In vivo functional verification of AreA targeting sites. Figure S11. qRT-PCR verification of TF knockout strains of A.niger SH2 and A.oryzae niaD300.
Scaling of transverse energies and multiplicities with atomic number and energy in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Eskola, K. J.
name: Kajantie, K.
name: Ruuskanen, P. V.
name: Tuominen, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute how the initial energy density and produced gluon, quark and antiquark numbers scale with atomic number and beam energy in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. The computation is based on the argument that the effect of all momentum scales can be estimated by performing the computation at one transverse momentum scale, the saturation momentum. The initial numbers are converted to final ones by assuming kinetic thermalisation and adiabatic expansion. The main emphasis of the study is at LHC and RHIC energies but it is observed that even at SPS energies this approach leads to results which are not unreasonable: what is usually described as a completely soft nonperturbative process can also be described in terms of gluons and quarks. The key element is the use of the saturation scale.
description: 13 pages, includes 7 eps-figures
Evaluating existing and novel treatments for chronic constipation
Creators: name: Iqbal, Fareed
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: This thesis evaluated chronic idiopathic constipation and the treatments used commonly in current clinical practice. Treatments evaluated included, biofeedback; delivered as nurse-led habit training (NBT), biofeedback; delivered as psycho-dynamic interpersonal therapy (PIT) and surgical outcome was explored in those who underwent stoma surgery. After performing a systematic review of the literature on non-invasive neuromodulation-based therapies, the most promising modalities identified were selected to examine further. Pilot studies on transcutaneous sacral nerve stimulation, bilateral transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation and transabdominal interferential stimulation were performed. At the end of NBT, 62.5% of the patients (217/347) reported reduced symptoms and 40.2% of the patients (n=41/102) reported a reduction of at least 1 point on the PAC-QOL score. The mean PAC-QOL scores before and after NBT were 2.42 and 1.41, respectively (P=.001). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that increasing age (odds ratio [OR], 1.71; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02–2.87; P=.042), greater number of sessions (OR, 4.14; 95% CI, 2.09–8.20; P
The Spread of AI-Generated Misinformation
Creators: name: Asaad Baker, Maher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: The research aims to investigate the impact of artificial intelligence on the spread of misinformation and disinformation in the digital age. It will explore the development of generative AI models that produce sophisticated yet misleading content, and assess current detection methods and mitigation strategies. The goal is to promote technological responsibility and integrity in information sharing to combat the growing tide of falsity.
Additional file 7: of Anxiety, Depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder after critical illness: a UK-wide prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Hatch, Robert
name: Young, Duncan
name: Barber, Vicki
name: Griffiths, John
name: Harrison, David
name: Watkinson, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Changes in caseness against time - contingency tables showing the number and percentage of responders meeting the respective caseness thresholds at 3 and 12Â months post ICU discharge. (DOCX 14 kb)
Biased generation and retention of oligonucleotide motifs in the human genome
Creators: name: Kusmartsev, Vassili Feodorovich
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: During evolution, variation is created by mutational processes in an organism's genome, and then these variants remain or are purged as a result of selective pressures and drift. Mutation rates are biased at many scales across the genome, and the selective pressure acting on the generated variation as a result of mutations also varies greatly. One well studied example of mutational heterogeneity at single-base resolution concerns methylated cytosines, which mutate at an approximately 10-fold higher rate than their unmethylated counterpart. In Chapter 1, I demonstrate that cytosine methylation not only affects mutation risk at the methylated base but also exerts mutational effects on its neighbouring nucleotides. In human, bases surrounding the methylated cytosine accrue fewer SNPs than bases in the vicinity of unmethylated sites. In plants, on the other hand, I demonstrate that the opposite is true. I show that this difference is not driven by differential sampling of sequence or chromatin contexts, and is instead likely due to alternative lesion processing between the species. Regarding selective heterogeneity, studies in the past have largely focused on differential conservation of genetic elements between species, an approach ill-equiped to capture selection against gaining a novel deleterious function. In Chapter 2, I develop and validate a novel approach to interrogate selection against deleterious gain-of-function motifs in protein coding sequences, which is based on derived allele frequency distributions. I show how derived allele frequencies can be used to detect selection against particular amino acid motifs genome-wide. This thesis elucidates forces biasing the creation and persistence of genetic variation and highlights the entwined nature of mutational bias, selective pressures, and the technical challenges involved.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0155
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0155, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0155, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Essays on financial intermediation
Creators: name: Li, Zaici
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: In the first two chapters of the dissertation, I address the research question: why does the issuance of private-label mortgage back securities in the US remain stagnant while all other types of securitization recovered with the economic fundamental years ago? The first chapter presents the static model and the second chapter presents the dynamic model. The third chapter addresses the research question: Why do credit and liquidity conditions vary at the same time and how do they interact along with the business cycle? I provide a dynamic model of shadow banking and securitization in which short-lived shocks can generate slow recovery. In the model, intermediaries' capital and risk perceptions play key roles in driving securitization dynamics. The model features a self-reinforcing effect between high risk perceptions and low securitization. High risk perceptions reduce intermediaries' willingness to hold junior tranches, leading to low levels of securitization. Since securitization generates a positive informational externality, low issuance slows down learning and risk perception remains high, resulting in very slow recovery. The model can explain why the private label residential mortgage backed securities (PL RMBS) market remains stagnant. During the financial crisis, the massive write-downs of subprime mortgage related securities not only wiped out intermediaries' capital, leading to the collapse of issuance in all major securitization markets but also sharply increased risk perception in PM RMBS market. The higher risk perceptions in PL RMBS market have kept issuance low until now while other securitization markets recovered after intermediaries' recapitalization. Why do credit and liquidity conditions vary at the same time and how do they interact along with the business cycle? To address these questions, we propose an dynamic equilibrium model where risk-averse banks originate long-term projects and distribute them to risk-neutral investors. The key friction is the information asymmetry between banks and investors. During recession, credit quality deteriorates, making it more costly for banks with good projects to distribute and increasing the severity of information asymmetry.
String Network and 1/4 BPS States in N=4 SU(n) Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Kawano, Teruhiko
name: Okuyama, Kazumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the classical configurations of BPS states with 1/4 unbroken supersymmetries in four-dimensional N=4 SU(n+1) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, and discuss that these configurations correspond to string networks connecting (n+1) D3-branes in Type IIB string theory.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, harvmac, a note added, minor corrections
Measurement of microstructural damage in cylindrical components using guided waves
Creators: name: Horne, Samuel
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: In high temperature piping where internal pressure is present progressive material degradation due to creep damage is a significant limiting factor on the safe working life of components. With many plants approaching their original design life there is a desire to extend the safe working life to provide significant cost savings. There is also a demand for new non-destructive evaluation techniques for the detection of creep damage to improve upon the inspection speed and accuracy of current technologies. This thesis examines the potential application of guided wave testing to the detection of creep damage in piping. Initial field observations of ex-service creep damaged pipework found an unexpected sensitivity of guided wave testing to creep damage in the form of low amplitude reflected signals. The mechanisms behind these interactions were not well understood as the characteristic size of creep defects is significantly smaller than the wavelength used for guided wave testing. A series of ex-service creep damaged samples were analysed to investigate potential interactions in more detail. Geometric deviations from a simple pipe were present but these did not account for the guided wave indications seen. As direct numerical modelling of creep damage at the scales required for guided wave propagation is computationally prohibitive a homogenisation approach, which is applicable in the long wavelength regime, was used to model the interaction of creep damage with guided waves. A finite element homogenisation technique was used to calculate the effective linear elastic properties of creep damaged material. The microstructural creep damage was modelled as a series of voids whose properties were based on metallographic analysis of ex-service creep damaged samples. A significant reduction in the effective stiffness was predicted; for class three creep damage this was between (12±1) % and (22±2) % compared to the undamaged components of the stiffness tensor. The interactions of guided waves with creep damage, represented using the numerically homogenised material, were modelled using finite element techniques. Significant reflections were predicted from regions where there was a rapid axial change in damage severity, with an accompanying reduction in the wave speed through damaged regions. For class three creep damage a (4.8±0.2) % reduction in the T(0,1) wave speed was predicted. A reduction in the cut off frequency for the L(0,2) and L(0,3) modes of (4.0±0.4) kHz and (11.1±0.8) kHz respectively was also seen for class three creep damage.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1437
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1437, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1437, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The Average Mass Profile of Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Carlberg, R. G.
name: Yee, H. K. C.
name: Ellingson, E.
name: Morris, S. L.
name: Abraham, R.
name: Gravel, P.
name: Pritchet, C. J.
name: Smecker-Hane, T.
name: Hartwick, F. D. A.
name: Hesser, J. E.
name: Hutchings, J. B.
name: Oke, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The average mass density profile measured in the CNOC cluster survey is well described with the analytic form rho(r)=A/[r(r+a_rho)^2], as advocated on the basis on n-body simulations by Navarro, Frenk & White. The predicted core radii are a_rho=0.20 (in units of the radius where the mean interior density is 200 times the critical density) for an Omega=0.2 open CDM model, or a_rho=0.26 for a flat Omega=0.2 model, with little dependence on other cosmological parameters for simulations normalized to the observed cluster abundance. The dynamically derived local mass-to-light ratio, which has little radial variation, converts the observed light profile to a mass profile. We find that the scale radius of the mass distribution, 0.20<= a_rho <= 0.30 (depending on modeling details, with a 95% confidence range of 0.12-0.50), is completely consistent with the predicted values. Moreover, the profiles and total masses of the clusters as individuals can be acceptably predicted from the cluster RMS line-of-sight velocity dispersion alone. This is strong support of the hierarchical clustering theory for the formation of galaxy clusters in a cool, collisionless, dark matter dominated universe.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJLetts. Also available at http://manaslu.astro.utoronto.ca/~carlberg/cnoc/nfw/ave.ps.gz
The quest for hidden populations of evolved massive stars with MeerKAT
Creators: name: Umana, Grazia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The evolution of disk galaxies is strongly influenced by their populations of massive stars, which through their copious and energetic stellar winds provide both processed material and energy to the ISM, triggering the formation of new generations of stars.The intense UV fields and conspicuous mass-loss of massive stars heavily alter the morphology of the local ISM, leaving an unmistakable footprint onto their surroundings: from large cavities, carved out in nearby molecular clouds, to dense, expanding circumstellar nebulae of dust and gas.

Despite the undeniable relevance of massive stars, the details of their post-MS evolution are far from being completely understood. Theoretical models predict a succession of rapidly evolving, unstable transitional stages towards their inevitable end as core-collapse supernovae. Still, many questions regarding these intermediate evolutionary phases remain open, and the only observational support for these models comes down to a handful of objects in each stage.  Therefore, finding and characterizing new evolved massive star candidates emerges as a very critical yet complex task.

Radio observations are a very convenient ways to investigate the footprint of evolved stars, thanks to the ability of radio waves to penetrate the obscuring matter in the line of sight, that may hamper the detection at shorter wavelengths. 

In this talk, results from our quest for massive evolved stars will be presented.   MeerKAT,  thanks to its superb sensitivity, angular resolution and uv coverage, has already proven to be the ideal  instrument to unveiling  hidden populations of evolved massive stars.MeerKAT has revealed a radio continuum sky rich in structures associated with massive stars. Dozens of extended continuum structures linked to WRs and LBVs have been found in the SARAO MeerKAT L-band Galactic Plane Survey and many other new rings and shells, with no matching entries in catalogues of known evolved objects, have been identified.
Mayria madagascariensis
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Mayria
Mayria madagascariensis

description: Mayria madagascariensis Forel
[[worker]] major. — L. 7 a 7,5 mill. - — Tete trapeziforme, un peu plus large derriere que devant, faiblement excavee derriere, faiblement subtronquee devant, a partir de l'origine des antennes qui est un peu plus eloignee de l'epistome que chez la [[worker]] minor. Mandibules courtes, fortement courbees, armees de 7 dents. Epistome carene derriere faiblement lobe devant; la carene s'efface devant. Aretes frontales plutot plus rapprochees l'une de l'autre que du bord de la tete. Les 2 / 3 anterieurs de la tete sont mats ou subopaques, reticules-ponctues, avec de gros points epars assez effaces. Occiput transversalement ride, comme la tete de la [[worker]] minor. Ecaille plus mince et plus large que chez la [[worker]] minor, avec une face superieure bien plus oblique et moins marquee. Du reste comme la [[worker]] minor, mais les parties qui sont jaunatres chez cette derniere sont rougeatres (sauf les articulations d'un blanc jaunatre des hanches), et le devant de la tete est parfois d'un brun rougeatre.
Mojanga, Ouest de Madagascar, [[worker]] major et minor, recoltees par M. Voeltzkow.
La decouverte de la [[worker]] major qui ressemble beaucoup. plus a un Camponotus que la [[worker]] minor, m'engage a faire du genre Mayria un simple sous-genre du genre Camponotus, - sous-genre caracterise surtout par la forme attenuee du premier segment de l'abdomen.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) ...., pp. 226-237 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38 on page 227
Formation of Silicate and Titanium Clouds on Hot Jupiters
Creators: name: Powell, Diana
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Gao, Peter
name: Parmentier, Vivien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first application of a bin-scheme microphysical and vertical transport model to determine the size distribution of titanium and silicate cloud particles in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters. We predict particle size distributions from first principles for a grid of planets at four representative equatorial longitudes, and investigate how observed cloud properties depend on the atmospheric thermal structure and vertical mixing. The predicted size distributions are frequently bimodal and irregular in shape. There is a negative correlation between total cloud mass and equilibrium temperature as well as a positive correlation between total cloud mass and atmospheric mixing. The cloud properties on the east and west limbs show distinct differences that increase with increasing equilibrium temperature. Cloud opacities are roughly constant across a broad wavelength range with the exception of features in the mid-infrared. Forward scattering is found to be important across the same wavelength range. Using the fully resolved size distribution of cloud particles as opposed to a mean particle size has a distinct impact on the resultant cloud opacities. The particle size that contributes the most to the cloud opacity depends strongly on the cloud particle size distribution. We predict that it is unlikely that silicate or titanium clouds are responsible for the optical Rayleigh scattering slope seen in many hot Jupiters. We suggest that cloud opacities in emission may serve as sensitive tracers of the thermal state of a planet's deep interior through the existence or lack of a cold trap in the deep atmosphere.
description: Accepted to ApJ
Can a pseudo-symmetry solve the cosmological constant problem?
Creators: name: Beane, Silas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general no-go theorem dampens hope that the cosmological constant problem can be solved by a local symmetry mechanism. The possibility is considered here that this no-go theorem can be avoided by a pseudo-symmetry. A simple macroscopic effective field theory is constructed which admits an enhanced pseudo-symmetry in the absence of a cosmological term. It is pointed out that this pseudo-symmetry is an exact classical invariance of superstrings. The conjecture that this pseudo-symmetry survives in the quantum theory has several interesting consequences.
description: Changes in language (including new title), and assorted perestroika. One new consequence of conjecture. 10 pages, uuencoded Postscript file. To appear in Phys.Lett.b
HI at unprecedented sensitivities: results from MHONGOOSE galaxy UGCA320 and neighbours
Creators: name: Zabel, Nikki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: One of the key questions in the field of galaxy evolution is "How do galaxies assemble and evolve?''. As one of the first MeerKAT large programmes, the MeerKAT HI Observations of Nearby Galactic Objects - Observing Southern Emitters (MHONGOOSE) survey aims to address this question by imaging the diffuse gas at the outskirts of galaxies down to column densities as low as ~5 x 10^17 cm^-2 for the first time, looking for direct evidence of accretion, among other science goals. In this talk I will show results from one of the MHONGOOSE targets, dwarf galaxy UGCA320, as well as serendipitous HI detections of its neighbours, as is part of a small galaxy group. I will present an analysis of their HI distributions and velocity fields, and discuss their possible interpretations in the context of the group environment.
Four-quark state in QCD
Creators: name: Zhang, Ailin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectra of some 0++ four-quark states, which are composed of \bar qq pairs, are calculated in QCD. The light four-quark states are calculated using the traditional sum rules while four-quark states containing one heavy quark are computed in HQET. For constructing the interpolating currents, different couplings of the color and spin inside the \bar qq pair are taken into account. It is found that the spin and color combination has little effect on the mass of the four-quark states.
description: 10 pages, 4 ps figures, Latex
Additional file 6: of Anxiety, Depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder after critical illness: a UK-wide prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Hatch, Robert
name: Young, Duncan
name: Barber, Vicki
name: Griffiths, John
name: Harrison, David
name: Watkinson, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PCL-C responses. (DOCX 17 kb)
Quarks, monopoles and dyons at large N
Creators: name: Danielsson, Ulf H.
name: Polychronakos, Alexios P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a system of external particles of various charges in N =4 super Yang-Mills in the large N limit at finite temperature. We demonstrate that at high enough temperature partial or complete screening of the particles can occur. At zero temperature the total electric or magnetic charge cannot be screened, while higher multipole moments of these charges can be screened. The specific case of a quark, a monopole and a dyon is worked out and the above properties are verified. We also discuss the free energy of isolated particles and show that their entropy is independent of the temperature.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Generalized Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model in one dimensional optomechanical arrays
Creators: name: Xu, Xun-Wei
name: Zhao, Yan-Jun
name: Wang, Hui
name: Chen, Ai-Xi
name: Liu, Yu-xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an implementation of a generalized Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model based on optomechanical arrays. The topological properties of the generalized SSH model depend on the effective optomechanical interactions enhanced by strong driving optical fields. Three phases including one trivial and two distinct topological phases are found in the generalized SSH model. The phase transition can be observed by turning the strengths and phases of the effective optomechanical interactions via adjusting the external driving fields. Moreover, four types of edge states can be created in generalized SSH model of an open chain under single-particle excitation, and the dynamical behaviors of the excitation in the open chain are related to the topological properties under the periodic boundary condition. We show that the edge states can be pumped adiabatically along the optomechanical arrays by periodically modulating the amplitude and frequency of the driving fields. The generalized SSH model based on the optomechanical arrays provides us a tunable platform to engineer topological phases for photons and phonons, which may have potential applications in controlling the transport of photons and phonons.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures
Exploring Self-Supervised Multi-view Contrastive Learning for Speech Emotion Recognition with Limited Annotations
Creators: name: Khaertdinov, Bulat
name: Jeuris, Pedro
name: Sousa, Annanda
name: Hortal, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recent advancements in Deep and Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) have led to substantial improvements in Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) performance, reaching unprecedented levels. However, obtaining sufficient amounts of accurately labeled data for training or fine-tuning the models remains a costly and challenging task. In this paper, we propose a multi-view SSL pre-training technique that can be applied to various representations of speech, including the ones generated by large speech models, to improve SER performance in scenarios where annotations are limited. Our experiments, based on wav2vec 2.0, spectral and paralinguistic features, demonstrate that the proposed framework boosts the SER performance, by up to 10% in Unweighted Average Recall, in settings with extremely sparse data annotations.
description: Accepted to Interspeech 2024
Additional file 4: of Imprinted and ancient gene: a potential mediator of cancer cell survival during tryptophan deprivation
Creators: name: Tomek, Petr
name: Gore, Shanti
name: Potts, Chloe
name: Print, Cristin
name: Black, Michael
name: Hallermayr, Ariane
name: Kilian, Michael
name: Sattlegger, Evelyn
name: Ching, Lai-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Expression of ATF4 and CHOP in GL261 wild-type cells cultured over the course of 24 h in low (5 μM) or high (50 μM) tryptophan media. (PDF 1546 kb)
Baryon Mass Splittings in the 1/N_c Expansion
Creators: name: Jenkins, Elizabeth
name: Lebed, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $I=0,1,2,3$ mass splittings of the spin-$1/2$ octet and spin-$3/2$ decuplet baryons are analyzed in the $1/\N$ expansion combined with perturbative flavor breaking. We show there is considerable experimental evidence that the baryon masses satisfy the hierarchy predicted by this expansion. Since flavor symmetry-breaking suppression factors alone are not sufficient to describe the observed hierarchy, we conclude that there is firm evidence for the $1/\N$ expansion in the baryon masses. Our analysis differs from non-relativistic $SU(6)$.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX