cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the Hole Concentration determined by Transport Measurement for the Hole-doped Cuprate Superconductors
Creators: name: Honma, Tatsuya
name: Hor, Pei Herng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have compared the hole concentration ($P_{pl}$) determined by hole-scale based on the thermoelectric power at RT ($S^{290}$) to the hole concentrations ($P$) determined by two popular hole-scales based on the superconducting critical temperature ($T_c$) and Hall coefficient ($R_H$). While the hole concentrations based on different hole-scales are different, we show that when the $P_{pl}$ is divided by either the effective unit cell volume ($V_{euc}$) which is the unit-cell volume per one CuO$_2$ plane or the optimal hole concentration ($P_{pl}^{opt}$) we can find some correlation between $P_{pl}$ and $P$. That is, the normalized $T_c$ ($T_c$ / $T_c$($P_{pl}^{opt}$)) and the Hall number (1/$eR_H$) are well scaled with $P_{pl}$ / $P_{pl}^{opt}$ and $P_{pl}$ / $V_{euc}$, respectively. We find that the $P_{pl}$-scale can map to and reproduce the other two hole scales if proper dimensionality and normalization are taken into account but not vice versa.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, M2S IX conference. Accepted for the publication in Physica C
Supplemental Information from Giant baleen whales emerged from a cold southern cradle
Creators: name: Rule, James P.
name: Duncan, Ruairidh J.
name: Marx, Felix G.
name: Pollock, Tahlia I.
name: Evans, Alistair R.
name: Fitzgerald, Erich M.G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310401
subject: Animal systematics and taxonomy
classificationCode: 310411
subject: Plant and fungus systematics and taxonomy
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 370506
subject: Palaeontology (incl. palynology)

description: Baleen whales (mysticetes) include the largest animals on the Earth. How they achieved such gigantic sizes remains debated, with previous research focusing primarily on when mysticetes became large, rather than where. Here, we describe an edentulous baleen whale fossil (21.12–16.39 mega annum (Ma)) from South Australia. With an estimated body length of 9 m, it is the largest mysticete from the Early Miocene. Analysing body size through time shows that ancient baleen whales from the Southern Hemisphere were larger than their northern counterparts. This pattern seemingly persists for much of the Cenozoic, even though southern specimens contribute only 19% to the global mysticete fossil record. Our findings contrast with previous ideas of a single abrupt shift towards larger size during the Plio-Pleistocene, which we here interpret as a glacially driven Northern Hemisphere phenomenon. Our results highlight the importance of incorporating Southern Hemisphere fossils into macroevolutionary patterns, especially in light of the high productivity of Southern Ocean environments.
Outage Capacity and Optimal Transmission for Dying Channels
Creators: name: Zeng, Meng
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Cui, Shuguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In wireless networks, communication links may be subject to random fatal impacts: for example, sensor networks under sudden power losses or cognitive radio networks with unpredictable primary user spectrum occupancy. Under such circumstances, it is critical to quantify how fast and reliably the information can be collected over attacked links. For a single point-to-point channel subject to a random attack, named as a \emph{dying channel}, we model it as a block-fading (BF) channel with a finite and random delay constraint. First, we define the outage capacity as the performance measure, followed by studying the optimal coding length $K$ such that the outage probability is minimized when uniform power allocation is assumed. For a given rate target and a coding length $K$, we then minimize the outage probability over the power allocation vector $\mv{P}_{K}$, and show that this optimization problem can be cast into a convex optimization problem under some conditions. The optimal solutions for several special cases are discussed. Furthermore, we extend the single point-to-point dying channel result to the parallel multi-channel case where each sub-channel is a dying channel, and investigate the corresponding asymptotic behavior of the overall outage probability with two different attack models: the independent-attack case and the $m$-dependent-attack case. It can be shown that the overall outage probability diminishes to zero for both cases as the number of sub-channels increases if the \emph{rate per unit cost} is less than a certain threshold. The outage exponents are also studied to reveal how fast the outage probability improves over the number of sub-channels.
description: 31 pages, 9 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
CHROMATICITY
Creators: name: S. GUIDUCCI
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1991

description: A simple calculation of the contribution of quadrupoles and sextupoles to storage ring chromaticity is given. Problems arising from chromaticity correction are discussed. An accurate derivation of chromaticity formulae for a general bending magnet, exact also for small machines with small radius of curvature, is given.
Supplemental Information from Giant baleen whales emerged from a cold southern cradle
Creators: name: Rule, James P.
name: Duncan, Ruairidh J.
name: Marx, Felix G.
name: Pollock, Tahlia I.
name: Evans, Alistair R.
name: Fitzgerald, Erich M.G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310401
subject: Animal systematics and taxonomy
classificationCode: 310411
subject: Plant and fungus systematics and taxonomy
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 370506
subject: Palaeontology (incl. palynology)

description: Supplemental Information file
Additional file 1 of Exploration of lung mycobiome in the patients with non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Zhao, Yiming
name: Yi, Junqi
name: Xiang, Juanjuan
name: Jia, Wei
name: Chen, Anqi
name: Chen, Liyu
name: Zheng, Leliang
name: Zhou, Wen
name: Wu, Minghua
name: Yu, Zheng
name: Tang, Jingqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 This is the scheme from sample processing to nested PCR. Firstly, the DNA of the tissue samples, Fungus positive control and the environment blank control (EBC) are extracted. Next, we performed the first amplification by PCR. And after that, the Agarose gel electrophoresis demonstrates contamination-free amplification. Lane 1: DNA marker, Lane 2: The 18S rRNA fragement DNA of Malassezia globosa, which is the positive control.  Lane 3 - 8: Six clinical samples were randomly selected for testing. Lane 9: The DNA of PBS, which is the negative control. In addition, 18S fragments including EBC (located at 300bp) are cut with UV light and extracted DNA again. At last, we performed the nested PCR to estimate the relative abundance of microbes. In this step, we additionally included the Non-template control group (NTC) used to exclude nested PCR reagent contamination. Fig. S2 It shows the amplification and melting curves of the nested PCR. The graphs from top row represent the amplification curve of clinical samples and negative control, respectively. As for graphs from bottom row, they are melting curves. The two peaks in the left column represent the carcinoma tissue and the para-carcinoma group. There is no effective peak on the right column which means Negative control (EBC and NTC group). Fig. S3 (A) barplot shows the fungal composition of both NSCLC and Non-NSCLC groups. The top 15 fungi in terms of relative abundance were shown in the picture, and other were classified as ‘Others’. (B) Species rarefaction curves in red and black indicate NSCLC and non-NSCLC groups, respectively. (C) Differences in beta-diversity between the mycobiome in patients with NSCLC and non-NSCLC groups were estimated based on a Bray-Curtisdistance matrix of all 38 samples (Wilcoxon test, p = 0.003). (D) The fungal content of patients with NSCLC and Non-NSCLC groups by using qPCR (t test, p =0.031). Fig. S4 The degree distribution for co-occurrence networks in NSCLC and Non-NSCLC group, respectively. The p-values are calculated by using permutation test. Fig. S5 (A) The plot only shows the fungi of which degree is not zero in NSCLC co-occurrence network, and different points mean different fungi’s adjusted R2. Based on their distribution, we fit these points to a trend line, and calculated p value and R2.The p-values are calculated by permutation test. (B, C and D) The line charts show the variation between the log10 mean relative abundance of different fungi and cancer stage.
NEW METHOD FOR COMPARISON OF EXAFS SPECTRA AT THE L EDGES: APPLICATION TO THE THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL L1 AND L2,3 EDGES OF BARIUM IN BaF2
Creators: name: J. CHABOY
name: J. GARCIA
name: A. MARCELLI
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1992

description: In this paper we discuss a new method for direct comparison between L_2,3 and L_1 EXAFS spectra. A detailed analysis of the basic EXAFS formula leads to a simple relationship between the EXAFS signals at the L_3 and L_1 edges that includes the total phase-shift difference for the two absorption processes. This relation has been successfully used to perform the comparison of theoretical and experimental data of barium in the cubic BaF_2 system.
Additional file 2 of Association between atherogenic index of plasma and periodontitis among U.S. adults
Creators: name: Sun, Jing
name: Guo, Ge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Table 2. Adjusted multinomial logistic regression of AIP with periodontitis
Endnote 20: Cite While You White in MS Word
Creators: name: Learning And Research Services HKU Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of Hong Kong
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Learn how to use Cite While You Write in MS Word.
Endnote 20 is a citation management software and the HKU site license covers current HKU staff and students.
Combining remote sensing, habitat suitability models and cellular automata to model the spread of the invasive shrub Ulex europaeus
Creators: name: Gränzig, Tobias
name: Clasen, Anne
name: Fassnacht, Fabian Ewald
name: Cord, Anna
name: Förster, Michael
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
subject: Chile
subject: Landsat
subject: Google earth
subject: GBIF
subject: maxent
subject: cellular automata

description: Modeling the past or future spread patterns of invasive plant species is challenging and in an ideal case requires multi-temporal and spatially explicit data on the occurrences of the target species as well as information on the habitat suitability of the areas at risk of being invaded. Most studies either focus on modeling the habitat suitability of a given area for an invasive species or try to model the spreading behavior of an invasive species based on temporally or spatially limited occurrence data and some environmental variables. Here we suggest a workflow that combines habitat suitability maps, occurrence data from multiple time steps collected from remote sensing data, and cellular automata models to first reconstruct the spreading patterns of the invasive shrub Ulex europaeus on the island Chiloé in Chile and then make predictions for the future spread of the species. First, U. europaeus occurrences are derived for four time steps between 1988 and 2020 using remote sensing data and a supervised classification. The resulting occurrence data is combined with occurrence data of the native range of U. europaeus from the GBIF database and selected environmental variables to derive habitat suitability maps using Maxent. Then, cellular automata models are calibrated using the occurrence estimates of the four time steps, the suitability map, and some additional geo-layer containing information about soils and human infrastructure. Finally, a set of calibrated cellular automata models are used to predict the potential spread of U. europaeus for the years 2070 and 2100 using climate scenarios. All individual steps of the workflow where reference data was available led to sufficient results (supervised classifications Overall Accuracy > 0.97; Maxent AUC > 0.85; cellular automata Balanced Accuracy > 0.91) and the spatial patterns of the derived maps matched the experiences collected during the field surveys. Our model predictions suggest a continuous expansion of the maximal potential range of U. europaeus, particularly in the Eastern and Northern part of Chiloé Island. We deem the suggested workflow to be a good solution to combine the static habitat suitability information—representing the environmental constraints—with a temporally and spatially dynamic model representing the actual spreading behavior of the invasive species. The obtained understanding of spreading patterns and the information on areas identified to have a high invasion probability in the future can support land managers to plan prevention and mitigation measures.
D1.2. Project Quality Plan
Creators: name: Walch, Florian
name: Pfeifer, Christina
name: Haupt, Barbara
name: Hann, Julia
name: Moschhauser, Andreas
name: Reuter, Danny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: DeDNAed project, Project quality plan

description: DeDNAed Project quality plan report
Information complementarity in quantum physics
Creators: name: Fedrizzi, Alessandro
name: Škerlak, Bojan
name: Paterek, Tomasz
name: de Almeida, Marcelo P.
name: White, Andrew G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the concept of information offers a more complete description of complementarity than the traditional approach based on observables. We present the first experimental test of information complementarity for two-qubit pure states, achieving close agreement with theory; We also explore the distribution of information in a comprehensive range of mixed states. Our results highlight the strange and subtle properties of even the simplest quantum systems: for example, entanglement can be increased by reducing correlations between two subsystems.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures (including supplementary material)
Plot data from Non-Abelian mechanics of elastic waves in Kagome metamaterials with internal microstructures
Creators: name: Yang, Zi-Jiang
name: Wang, Yi-Ze
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Plot data from displacement field of junctions 1-9 with positive and negative polarization
Application of an interspecific competition model to predict the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila on fish surfaces during the refrigerated storage
Creators: name: Giuffrida, Alessandro
name: Ziino, Graziella
name: Valenti, Davide
name: Donato, Giorgio
name: Panebianco, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The growth of Aeromonas hydrophila and aerobic natural flora (APC) on gilthead seabream surfaces was evaluated during the refrigerated storage (21 days). The related growth curves were compared with those obtained by a conventional third order predictive model obtaining a low agreement between observed and predicted data (Root Mean Squared Error = 1.77 for Aeromonas hydrophila and 0.64 for APC). The Lotka-Volterra interspecific competition model was used in order to calculate the degree of interaction between the two bacterial populations (β_{Ah/APC} and β{APC/Ah}, respectively, the interspecific competition coefficients of APC on Aeromonas hydrophila and vice-versa). Afterwards, the Lotka-Volterra equations were applied as tertiary predictive model, taking into account, simultaneously, the environmental fluctuations and the bacterial interspecific competition. This approach allowed to obtain a best fitting to the observed mean growth curves with a Root Mean Squared Error of 0.09 for Aeromonas hydrophila and 0.28 for APC. Finally, authors carry out some considerations about the necessary use of competitive models in the context of the new trends in predictive microbiology.
description: 16 pages, 1 table, 2 figures
Dynamic spin susceptibility in the t-J model
Creators: name: Vladimirov, A. A.
name: Ihle, D.
name: Plakida, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relaxation-function theory for the dynamic spin susceptibility in the $t$--$J$ model is presented. By a sum-rule-conserving generalized mean-field approximation (GMFA), the two-spin correlation functions of arbitrary range, the staggered magnetization, the uniform static susceptibility, and the antiferromagnetic correlation length are calculated in a wide region of hole doping and temperaturs. A good agreement with available exact diagonalization (ED) data is found. The correlation length is in reasonable agreement with neutron-scattering experiments on La_{2-δ}Sr_δ)CuO_4. Going beyond the GMFA, the self-energy is calculated in the mode-coupling approximation. The spin dynamics at arbitrary frequencies and wave vectors is studied for various temperatures and hole doping. At low doping a spin-wave-type behavior is found as in the Heisenberg model, while at higher doping a strong damping caused by hole hopping occurs, and a relaxation-type spin dynamics is observed in agreement with the ED results. The local spin susceptibility and its (ω/T) scaling behavior are calculated in a reasonable agreement with experimental and ED data.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
Analysis of some factors associated with distribution and intensity of attack by cone and seed insects in Douglas fir.
Creators: name: Kozak, Antal
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: An analysis was made of the distribution of and interactions between three major species of insects in cones of Douglas fir. This was based on over 3,500 cones from 93 trees in 1961 and 4,000 cones from 97 trees in 1962. High variation in damage was found among trees for each of the three insect species studied (Contarinia oregonensis Foote, Megastigmus spermotrophus Wachtl., and Dioryctria abietella D.&S.) In C. oregonensis this variation was significantly related to the height of the trees and dates when cones became pendent. The percentage of filled seeds and average cone size of the trees were important in M. spermotrophus. The average cone size of the trees and duration of vegetative bud flushing were significantly associated with D. abietella. The within tree-variation of damage by C. oregonensis was highly significant and consistant from tree to tree and year to year. Damage increased significantly from the bottom to the top of live crown. Suggestions are made to help increase the seed yield by chemical control of insects by selection of uninfested or slightly infested trees by sequential sampling, and by selection of cone and seed insect resistant trees for seed orchards. Although no tree was wholly resistant to all three insects the best, with only 4.8 per cent of its seeds damaged, was so much better than average that it may be of considerable economic importance. The great range in apparent resistance of trees to attack by cone and seed insects should be recognized in further studies and attempts be made to determine biologically sound reasons for the observed differences.
About spin particle solution in Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics
Creators: name: Chernitskii, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axisymmetric static solution of Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics with ring singularity is investigated. This solution is considered as a static part of massive charged particle with spin and magnetic moment. The method for obtaining the appropriate approximate solution is proposed. An approximate solution is found. The values of spin, mass, and magnetic moment is obtained for this approximate solution.
description: The article for proceedings of the XIII Workshop on high energy spin physics (DSPIN-09), Dubna, Russia, September 1-5, 2009. 4 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3 of Association between atherogenic index of plasma and periodontitis among U.S. adults
Creators: name: Sun, Jing
name: Guo, Ge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Table 3. Adjusted multinomial logistic regression of AIP with periodontitis in a population aged 40-50 years
Relaxing a large cosmological constant
Creators: name: Bauer, Florian
name: Sola, Joan
name: Stefancic, Hrvoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological constant (CC) problem is the biggest enigma of theoretical physics ever. In recent times, it has been rephrased as the dark energy problem in order to encompass a wider spectrum of possibilities. It is, in any case, a polyhedric puzzle with many faces, including the cosmic coincidence problem, i.e. why the density of matter is presently so close to the CC density. However, the oldest, toughest and most intriguing face of this polyhedron is the big CC problem, namely why the measured value of the CC at present is so small as compared to any typical density scale existing in high energy physics, especially taking into account the many phase transitions that our Universe has undergone since the early times, including inflation. In this letter, we propose to extend the field equations of General Relativity by including a class of invariant terms that automatically relax the value of the CC irrespective of the initial size of the vacuum energy in the early epochs. We show that, at late times, the Universe enters an eternal de Sitter stage mimicking a tiny positive cosmological constant. Thus, these models could solve the big CC problem and have also a bearing on the cosmic coincidence problem. Remarkably, they mimic the LCDM model to a large extent, but they still leave some characteristic imprints that should be testable in the next generation of experiments.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages, 3 figures; reference added, matches published version
Pairing resonance as a normal-state spin probe in ultra-thin Al films
Creators: name: Catelani, G.
name: Xiong, Y. M.
name: Wu, X. S.
name: Adams, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantitative analysis of the low-temperature, high parallel field pairing resonance in ultra-thin superconducting Al films with dimensionless conductance g>>1. In this regime we derive an analytical expression for the tunneling density-of-states spectrum from which a variety of normal-state spin parameters can be extracted. We show that by fitting tunneling data at several supercritical parallel magnetic fields we can determine all of the relevant parameters that have traditionally been obtained via fits to tunneling data in the superconducting phase. These include the spin-orbit scattering rate, the antisymmetric Landau parameter G^0, and the orbital pair-breaking parameter.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
First Measurement of the Neutron Electromagnetic Form Factor in the Time-Like Region
Creators: name: A. Antonelli
name: R. Baldini
name: M. Bertani
name: M. E. Biagini
name: V. Bidoli
name: C. Bini
name: T. Bressani
name: R. Calabrese
name: R. Cardarelli
name: R. Carlin
name: C. Casari
name: L. Cugusi
name: P. Dalpiaz
name: G. De Zorzi
name: A. Feliciello
name: M. L. Ferrer
name: P. Ferretti
name: P. Gauzzi
name: P. Gianotti
name: F. Iazzi
name: E. Luppi
name: S. Marcello
name: A. Masoni
name: R. Messi
name: M. Morandin
name: L. Paoluzi
name: E. Pasqualucci
name: G. Pauli
name: F. Petrucci
name: M. Posocco
name: M. Preger
name: G. Puddu
name: M. Reale
name: L. Santi
name: R. Santonico
name: P. Sartori
name: M. Savrie'
name: S. Serci
name: M. Spinetti
name: S. Tessaro
name: C. Voci
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1993

description: The first measurements of the neutron form factor in the time-like region has been performed by the FENICE experiment at the ADONE e^+e^- storage ring. Results at q^2 = 4.0 and 4.4 (GeV/c)^2, together with a new measurement of the proton form factor are presented here.
The Hadronic Vacuum Polarization Contribution to the Muon g-2 in the Quark-Resonance Model
Creators: name: E. Pallante
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1994

description: The hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is parametrized by using the quark resonance model formulated in ^[1]. In this context a recent prediction obtained within the ENJL model[2] can be affected by two addictional contributions: the next to leading corrections in the inverse cutoff expansion and the gluonic corrections. Motivated by the necessity of reaching a highly accurate theoretical prediction of the hadronic contribution to the muon g-2, we study in detail both the effects.
Intégrer ou encadrer ? - Les rapports changeants entre écriture descriptive et narration, de la fin des Lumières aux années 1830
Creators: name: Schöch, Christof
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Novel
subject: French
subject: Literary Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Description
subject: Narration

description: Dans l’histoire de la description romanesque, la transition des Lumières au Romantisme marque un tournant important. Jusqu’au début du dix-neuvième siècle, l’écriture descriptive a un statut profondément ambivalent et problématique dans le roman. Ce statut résulte de la promotion du descriptif en dehors du roman, par exemple dans la critique d’art ou dans l’histoire naturelle, promotion qui coexiste avec la permanence de conventions romanesques restrictives1; ce statut ambivalent façonne la pratique descriptive dans les romans de cette époque. En effet, les narrateurs montrent au dix-huitième siècle une conscience parfois aiguë des contraintes portant sur l’écriture descriptive (on peut penser au marquis de Sade ou à Rétif de la Bretonne), ce qui fait que l’on observe dans le roman, comme l’a dit Henri Lafon, un « jeu d’inclusion et de rejet2 » des passages descriptifs. Par contraste, la description devient au dix-neuvième siècle une partie intégrante du roman, par l’assouplissement des contraintes pesant sur elle et surtout par sa fonctionnalisation dans les projets romantique, puis réaliste et naturaliste. Dans le contexte de telles évolutions, on peut s’attendre à ce que les modalités de l’intégration des passages descriptifs dans le contexte narratif, ou au contraire, de leur distinction par rapport à ce dernier, se modifient également de manière significative, entre la fin du dix-huitième siècle et le début du dix-neuvième siècle. La présente contribution voudrait rapporter quelques résultats préliminaires d’une investigation de cette problématique. Au fond, elle tentera de répondre à la question de savoir quel rapport existe entre l’écriture descriptive dans le roman des Lumières d’une part, et dans le roman réaliste du dix-neuvième siècle, d’autre part. La question sera abordée sous l’angle spécifique des modalités d’intégration des passages descriptifs dans leur contexte narratif. En même temps, cette question sera vue dans le contexte de la question plus vaste des rapports entre le roman des Lumières et le roman du dix-neuvième siècle. 1 Voir, sur ces points, voir le chapitre « Le statut de l’écriture descriptive », dans Christof Schöch, La Description double dans le roman francais des Lumières (1760-1800), Paris : Classiques Garnier, 2011, p. 67-126 ainsi que Benoît de Baere, « Représentation et visualisation dans l’Histoire naturelle de Buffon », Dix-huitième siècle, 39, 2007, p. 613-638. 2 Henri Lafon, « Sur la description dans le roman du XVIIIe siècle », Poétique, 51, 1982, p. 303-313. Voir aussi Denis Reynaud, « Pour une théorie de la description au XVIIIe siècle », Dix-huitième siècle, 22, 1990, p. 347-366.
Fluence to Effective Dose and Effective Dose Equivalent Conversion Coefficients for Photons from 50 keV to 10 GeV
Creators: name: A. Ferrari
name: M. Pelliccioni
name: M. Pillon
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1996

description: Effective dose equivalent and effective dose per unit photon fluence have been calculated by the FLUKA code for various geometrical conditions of irradiation of an anthropomorϕc phantom placed in a vacuum. Calculations have been performed for monoenergetic photons of energy ranging from 50 keV to 10 GeV. The agreement with the results of other authors, when existing, is generally very satisfactory.
Optimizing FAIR data sharing with ChatGPT
Creators: name: Shigapov, Renat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: FAIR principles

description: Implementing FAIR data sharing principles in practice can be complex and labor-intensive. This presentation will illustrate how ChatGPT can facilitate this process. We will: (1) explore ChatGPT's role in automating the creation of rich metadata, crucial for enhancing data findability; (2) provide practical examples of how ChatGPT assists in establishing clear data access protocols and usage guidelines; (3) demonstrate ChatGPT's support in selecting appropriate vocabularies and ontologies for seamless data integration; and (4) discuss ChatGPT's capability to generate comprehensive documentation and recommend suitable data licenses, which are essential for ensuring data reusability. Attendees will acquire valuable insights into utilizing ChatGPT for more efficient and user-friendly FAIR data sharing.

The presentation consists of introduction, part 1 "free ChatGPT", part 2 "paid ChatGPT+: FAIR GPT", and conclusions.
The Beamline SINBAD at DAFNE
Creators: name: A. Marcelli
name: E. Burattini
name: A. Nucara
name: P. Calvani
name: G. Cinque
name: C. Mencuccini
name: S. Lupi
name: F. Monti
name: M. Sanchez Del Rio
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1998

description: SINBAD, the first beamline in Italy designed to work in the far-and-mid-infrared region, is being installed on DAFNE storage ring, the new F-factory at Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati. DAFNE, first injected in September 1997, will work at 0.51 GeV with a beam current in the range 2-5 A. The infrared synchrotron radiation extracted from a bending magnet is expected to be more brilliant than a black body at 2000K up to three orders of magnitude in the wavelength range 10-1000 mm. The optical layout of SINBAD, fully designed by ray tracing simulation, includes six mirrors placed in a 18m long beamline. The infrared radiation is first focused on a wedged diamond window and then re-focused on the entrance of a Michelson interferometer. Diffraction effects and mirror roughness, as well as optical aberrations, have been evaluated.
A Feasibility Study of an Asymmetric e^+ e^-  Linac-Ring Collider at √s≈2 GeV with some Existing Storage Rings
Creators: name: P. Patteri
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1999

description: The feasibility studies and luminosity estimates of some conceivable  asymmetric e^+ e^- linac-ring colliders are presented. The peculiar features of some storage rings(PETRA, CESR, SPS, PEP II) are discussed in order to achieve a goal luminosity L≈10^{30} ÷ 10^{31} cm^{-2} s^{-1} at √s≈2 GeV.The performances to be provided by a suitable linac, both a possible, a conventional one, are presented.Some points which are of concern in the design of the detector, due to the boosting of the outgoing particles in the laboratory frame, are introduced too.
Additional file 2 of Identification of ZBTB4 as an immunological biomarker that can inhibit the proliferation and invasion of pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Zhe
name: Chen, Feiran
name: Wang, Feng
name: Chen, Xiubing
name: Zheng, Biaolin
name: Liao, Xiaomin
name: Deng, Zhejun
name: Ruan, Xianxian
name: Ning, Jing
name: Li, Qing
name: Jiang, Haixing
name: Qin, Shanyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Original image of intact gels/blots without cropping.
Data Stewardship and the German RDM Landscape
Creators: name: Slowig, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: FDM
RDM
Data Steward
Data Stewardship
Landesinitiative
FDM-Landesinitiative
NFDI
EOSC

description: Presentation „Data Stewardship and the German RDM Landscape“ held as an general introduction during the conference Fellowship of the Data — International RDM Community Meeting 2025 (https://indico.leibniz-fli.de/event/10/) on April 1, 2025

The presentation is based on 3 key questions:

What is a Data Steward? 

What roles and tasks can a Data Steward take on? 

How is the German RDM landscape structured?
Chiral loop and LσM predictions for ϕ->π^0ηγ
Creators: name: R. Escribano
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2000

description: A prediction for the contributions of chiral loops and the LσM model to the radiative ϕ->π^0ηγ decay mode is presented.The LσM is used as an appropriate framework for describing the pole effects of the a_0(980) scalar resonance.As a result, a better agreement with present available data is achieved for the higher part of the π^0η invariant mass spectrum.For the branching ratio, a value of B(ϕ->π^0ηγ)=(0.75-0.95)10^{-4} is found.
Similar sublattices of planar lattices
Creators: name: Baake, Michael
name: Scharlau, Rudolf
name: Zeiner, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C05, 05A15

description: The similar sublattices of a planar lattice can be classified via its multiplier ring. The latter is the ring of rational integers in the generic case, and an order in an imaginary quadratic field otherwise. Several classes of examples are discussed, with special emphasis on concrete results. In particular, we derive Dirichlet series generating functions for the number of distinct similar sublattices of a given index, and relate them to various zeta functions of orders in imaginary quadratic fields.
description: 18 pages
On the definition of dielectric permittivity for media with temporal dispersion in the presence of free charge carriers
Creators: name: Bordag, M.
name: Geyer, B.
name: Klimchitskaya, G. L.
name: Mostepanenko, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in the presence of free charge carriers the definition of the frequency-dependent dielectric permittivity requires additional regularization. As an example, the dielectric permittivity of the Drude model is considered and its time-dependent counterpart is derived and analyzed. The respective electric displacement cannot be represented in terms of the standard Fourier integral. The regularization procedure allowing to circumvent these difficulties is suggested. For purpose of comparison it is shown that the frequency-dependent dielectric permittivity of insulators satisfies all rigorous mathematical criteria. This permits us to conclude that in the presence of free charge carriers the concept of dielectric permittivity is not as well defined as for insulators and we make a link to widely discussed puzzles in the theory of thermal Casimir force which might be caused by the use of such kind permittivities.
description: 9 pages, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor
Structure of completely positive quantum master equations with memory kernel
Creators: name: Breuer, Heinz-Peter
name: Vacchini, Bassano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semi-Markov processes represent a well known and widely used class of random processes in classical probability theory. Here, we develop an extension of this type of non-Markovian dynamics to the quantum regime. This extension is demonstrated to yield quantum master equations with memory kernels which allow the formulation of explicit conditions for the complete positivity of the corresponding quantum dynamical maps, thus leading to important insights into the structural characterization of the non-Markovian quantum dynamics of open systems. Explicit examples are analyzed in detail.
description: 13 pages, revtex, 2 figures
A ground-based near-infrared emission spectrum of the exoplanet HD 189733b
Creators: name: Swain, Mark R.
name: Deroo, Pieter
name: Griffith, Caitlin A.
name: Tinetti, Giovanna
name: Thatte, Azam
name: Vasisht, Gautam
name: Chen, Pin
name: Bouwman, Jeroen
name: Crossfield, Ian J.
name: Angerhausen, Daniel
name: Afonso, Cristina
name: Henning, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detection of molecules using infrared spectroscopy probes the conditions and compositions of exoplanet atmospheres. Water (H2O), methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO) have been detected in two hot Jupiters. These previous results relied on space-based telescopes that do not provide spectroscopic capability in the 2.4 - 5.2 micron spectral region. Here we report ground-based observations of the dayside emission spectrum for HD 189733b between 2.0-2.4 micron and 3.1-4.1 micron, where we find a bright emission feature. Where overlap with space-based instruments exists, our results are in excellent agreement with previous measurements. A feature at ~3.25 micron is unexpected and difficult to explain with models that assume local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) conditions at the 1 bar to 1 x 10-6 bar pressures typically sampled by infrared measurements. The most likely explanation for this feature is that it arises from non-LTE emission from CH4, similar to what is seen in the atmospheres of planets in our own Solar System. These results suggest that non-LTE effects may need to be considered when interpreting measurements of strongly irradiated exoplanets.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, published in Nature
Supplementary material to the article: 'The potential contribution of decentralized anaerobic digestion towards urban biowaste recovery systems: a scoping review'
Creators: name: Ntostoglou, Eftychia
name: Khatiwada, Dilip
name: Martin, Viktoria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This file includes supplementary material for the research article: "The potential contribution of decentralized anaerobic digestion towards urban biowaste recovery systems: a scoping review". The material includes: A) the material used for literature selection and B) the qualitative synthesis material.
Spin fluctuations probed by NMR in paramagnetic spinel LiV$_2$O$_4$: a self-consistent renormalization theory
Creators: name: Yushankhai, V.
name: Takimoto, T.
name: Thalmeier, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low frequency spin fluctuation dynamics in paramagnetic spinel LiV$_2$O$_4$, a rare 3$d$-electron heavy fermion system, is investigated. A parametrized self-consistent renormalization (SCR) theory of the dominant AFM spin fluctuations is developed and applied to describe temperature and pressure dependences of the low-$T$ nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_1$ in this material. The experimental data for $1/T_1$ available down to $\sim 1$K are well reproduced by the SCR theory, showing the development of AFM spin fluctuations as the paramagnetic metal approaches a magnetic instability under the applied pressure. The low-$T$ upturn of $1/T_1T$ detected below 0.6 K under the highest applied pressure of 4.74 GPa is explained as the nuclear spin relaxation effect due to the spin freezing of magnetic defects unavoidably present in the measured sample of LiV$_2$O$_4$.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Evaluation of HadGEM3 Southern Ocean cloud using observations and reanalyses
Creators: name: Kuma, Peter
name: McDonald, Adrian
name: Morgenstern, Olaf
name: Parsons, Simon
name: Varma, Vidya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Current general circulation models are affected by biases in simulated clouds in the Southern Ocean (SO) which are despite some recent progress are still too large, resulting in biases in shortwave and longwave radiative transfer. These biases are also present in the HadGEM3 model, a UK Met Office model which has been a focus of development in the Deep South National Science Challenge with the aim to more accurately project future climate in New Zealand. The amount of cloud has more ice phase than expected. Satellite observations have been used extensively to study this problem, but the predominantly low level cloud in the SO cannot be reliably observed from space due to the prevalence of overlapping cloud and other limitations such as ground clutter in active instruments. We use observational data from a number of SO voyages to assess clouds in HadGEM3, and contrast it with the MERRA-2 reanalysis, which provides very different cloud phase and cloud occurrence results in the SO. We use ceilometer observations collected on voyages to assess cloud vertical distribution, mini micropulse lidar observations to assess cloud phase and radiosonde observations to assess tropospheric stability and humidity profiles. The ceilometer observations cannot be compared directly with the model due to attenuation of the lidar beam in thick cloud, and we use a ceilometer simulator developed for this project for a like-for-like comparison. We also apply this evaluation to a number of experimental HadGEM3 runs produced with different choices of cloud scheme parameters in order to fix the SO cloud bias.
title: Managers’ Risk Preferences and Firm Training Investments
Creators: name: Caliendo, Marco
name: Cobb-Clark, Deborah A.
name: Pfeifer, Harald
name: Uhlendorff, Arne
name: Wehner, Caroline
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: We provide the first estimates of the impact of managers’ risk preferences on their training allocation decisions. Our conceptual framework links managers’ risk preferences to firms’ training decisions through the bonuses they expect to receive. Risk-averse managers are expected to select workers with low turnover risk and invest in specific rather than general training. Empirical evidence supporting these predictions is provided using a novel vignette study embedded in a nationally representative survey of firm managers. Risk-tolerant and risk-averse decision makers have significantly different training preferences. Risk aversion results in increased sensitivity to turnover risk. Managers who are risk-averse offer significantly less general training and, in some cases, are more reluctant to train workers with a history of job mobility. All managers, irrespective of their risk preferences, are sensitive to the investment risk associated with training, avoiding training that is more costly or targets those with less occupational expertise or nearing retirement. This suggests the risks of training are primarily due to the risk that trained workers will leave the firm (turnover risk) rather than the risk that the benefits of training do not outweigh the costs (investment risk).
description: CEPA Discussion Papers; 44
Nanomechanical Properties and Phase Transitions in a Double-Walled (5,5)@(10,10) Carbon Nanotube: ab initio Calculations
Creators: name: Popov, A. M.
name: Lozovik, Yu. E.
name: Sobennikov, A. S.
name: Knizhnik, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure and elastic properties of (5,5) and (10,10) nanotubes, as well as barriers for relative rotation of the walls and their relative sliding along the axis in a double-walled (5,5)@(10,10) carbon nanotube, are calculated using the density functional method. The results of these calculations are the basis for estimating the following physical quantities: shear strengths and diffusion coefficients for relative sliding along the axis and rotation of the walls, as well as frequencies of relative rotational and translational oscillations of the walls. The commensurability-incommensurability phase transition is analyzed. The length of the incommensurability defect is estimated on the basis of ab initio calculations. It is proposed that (5,5)@(10,10) double-walled carbon nanotube be used as a plain bearing. The possibility of experimental verification of the results is discussed.
description: 14 pages
AMiBA: scaling relations between the integrated Compton-y and X-ray derived temperature, mass, and luminosity
Creators: name: Huang, Chih-Wei Locutus
name: Wu, Jiun-Huei Proty
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
name: Koch, Patrick M.
name: Liao, Yu-Wei
name: Lin, Kai-Yang
name: Liu, Guo-Chin
name: Molnar, Sandor M.
name: Nishioka, Hiroaki
name: Umetsu, Keiichi
name: Wang, Fu-Cheng
name: Altamirano, Pablo
name: Birkinshaw, Mark
name: Chang, Chia-Hao
name: Chang, Shu-Hao
name: Chang, Su-Wei
name: Chen, Ming-Tang
name: Chiueh, Tzihong
name: Han, Chih-Chiang
name: Huang, Yau-De
name: Hwang, Yuh-Jing
name: Jiang, Homin
name: Kesteven, Michael
name: Kubo, Derek
name: Li, Chao-Te
name: Martin-Cocher, Pierre
name: Oshiro, Peter
name: Raffin, Philippe
name: Wei, Tashun
name: Wilson, Warwick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scaling relations between the X-ray and the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect (SZE) properties of clusters of galaxies, using data taken during 2007 by the Y.T. Lee Array for Microwave Background Anisotropy (AMiBA) at 94 GHz for the six clusters A1689, A1995, A2142, A2163, A2261, and A2390. The scaling relations relate the integrated Compton-y parameter Y_{2500} to the X-ray derived gas temperature T_{e}, total mass M_{2500}, and bolometric luminosity L_X within r_{2500}. Our results for the power-law index and normalization are both consistent with the self-similar model and other studies in the literature except for the Y_{2500}-L_X relation, for which a physical explanation is given though further investigation may be still needed. Our results not only provide confidence for the AMiBA project but also support our understanding of galaxy clusters.
description: Accepted by ApJ; 8 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables