cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Localized 4f States and Dynamic Jahn-Teller Effect in PrO2
Creators: name: Boothroyd, A. T.
name: Gardiner, C. H.
name: Lister, S. J. S.
name: Santini, P.
name: Rainford, B. D.
name: Noialles, L. D.
name: Currie, D. B.
name: Eccleston, R. S.
name: Bewley, R. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron spectroscopic measurements of the magnetic excitations in PrO$_2$ reveal (1) sharp peaks characteristic of transitions between levels of the $4f^1$ configuration of Pr$^{4+}$ split by the cubic crystal field, and (2) broad bands of scattering centred near 30 meV and 160 meV. We present a simple model based on a vibronic Hamiltonian that accounts for the main features of the data. The analysis shows that $90\pm10$% of the Pr ions have a localized $4f^1$ configuration and provides strong evidence for a dynamic Jahn-Teller effect in the $Γ_8$ electronic ground state.
description: To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett. 4 pages, 2 figs
Loganelliidae Marss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Pteraspidomorphi
Phlebolepidiformes
Loganelliidae

description: Family † Loganelliidae
 † Loganiidae Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1978: 66 (family) † Logania Gross 1967 [type genus preoccupied by Logania Distant 1884 in Lepidoptera; invalid, Art. 39] † Loganellidae Halstead 1993: 576 (family) † Loganellia Fredholm 1990 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1]
 †Loganelliinae Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1997b: 14 (subfamily) † Loganellia Fredholm 1990 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1]
 † Loganelliidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002: 90 (family) † Loganellia Fredholm 1990 [not published according to the rules, not available]
 † Loganelliidae Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Märss 2004: 23 (family) † Loganellia Fredholm 1990 [not published according to the rules, not available]
 † Loganelliidae Nelson, Grande & Wilson 2016: 32 (family) † Loganellia Fredholm 1990 [not published according to the rules, not available]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on pages 21-22, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Structure and function of Semaphorin-5A glycosaminoglycan interactions
Creators: name: Nagy, GN
name: Zhao, XF
name: Karlsson, R
name: Wang, K
name: Duman, R
name: Harlos, K
name: El Omari, K
name: Wagner, A
name: Clausen, H
name: Miller, RL
name: Giger, RJ
name: Jones, EY
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024
Subjects: Glycosaminoglycans
Proteoglycans
Heparitin Sulfate
Cell Movement
Semaphorins

description: Integration of extracellular signals by neurons is pivotal for brain development, plasticity, and repair. Axon guidance relies on receptor-ligand interactions crosstalking with extracellular matrix components. Semaphorin-5A (Sema5A) is a bifunctional guidance cue exerting attractive and inhibitory effects on neuronal growth through the interaction with heparan sulfate (HS) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), respectively. Sema5A harbors seven thrombospondin type-1 repeats (TSR1-7) important for GAG binding, however the underlying molecular basis and functions in vivo remain enigmatic. Here we dissect the structural basis for Sema5A:GAG specificity and demonstrate the functional significance of this interaction in vivo. Using x-ray crystallography, we reveal a dimeric fold variation for TSR4 that accommodates GAG interactions. TSR4 co-crystal structures identify binding residues validated by site-directed mutagenesis. In vitro and cell-based assays uncover specific GAG epitopes necessary for TSR association. We demonstrate that HS-GAG binding is preferred over CS-GAG and mediates Sema5A oligomerization. In vivo, Sema5A:GAG interactions are necessary for Sema5A function and regulate Plexin-A2 dependent dentate progenitor cell migration. Our study rationalizes Sema5A associated developmental and neurological disorders and provides mechanistic insights into how multifaceted guidance functions of a single transmembrane cue are regulated by proteoglycans.
Hardware-in-the-Loop Co-Simulation Based Validation of Power System Control Applications
Creators: name: Otte, Marcel
name: Leimgruber, Fabian
name: Bründlinger, Roland
name: Rohjans, Sebastian
name: Latif, Aadil
name: Strasser, Thomas I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Renewables are key enablers for the realization of a sustainable energy supply but grid operators and energy utilities have to mange their intermittent behavior and limited storage capabilities by ensuring the security of supply and power quality. Advanced control approaches, automation concepts, and communication technologies have the potential to address these challenges by providing new intelligent solutions and products. However, the validation of certain aspects of such smart grid systems, especially advanced control and automation concepts is still a challenge. The main aim of this work therefore is to introduce a hardware-in-the-loop co-simulation-based validation framework which allows the simulation of large-scale power networks and control solutions together with real-world components. The application of this concept to a selected voltage control example shows its applicability.
description: 2018 IEEE 27th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)
Additional file 1: of Prevalence and health outcomes of domestic violence amongst clinical populations in Arab countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hawcroft, Claire
name: Hughes, Rachael
name: Shaheen, Amira
name: Usta, Jinan
name: Elkadi, Hannah
name: Dalton, Tom
name: Ginwalla, Khadijah
name: Feder, Gene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Search terms. (DOCX 24 kb)
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Nunavutiidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
 †Nunavutiidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002: 94 (family) † Nunavutia Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 22, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
The N-Chain Hubbard model in the Composite Operator Method
Creators: name: Avella, A.
name: Mancini, F.
name: Sanchez, M. M.
name: Sridhar, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theoretical framework to describe the ladder systems. The N-chain Hubbard model has been studied within the Composite Operator Method. In this scheme of calculations the single-particle Green's function for any number of coupled chains is obtained by solving self-consistently a system of integral equations.
description: 6 pages, 1 embedded Postscript figure, LaTeX, to be published in Physica B
Additional file 1: of Where do we stand? The availability and efficacy of diabetes related foot health programs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: a systematic review
Creators: name: Chuter, Vivienne
name: West, Matthew
name: Hawke, Fiona
name: Searle, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PubMed search strategy as generated from the Lowitja Institute. (DOCX 28 kb)
Shieliidae Marss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Thelodonti
Shieliiformes
Shieliidae

description: Family † Shieliidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
 † Shieliidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002: 95 (family) † Shielia Märss 1998
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 22, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Tuneable superconducting effective gap in graphene-TMDC heterostructures
Creators: name: Ebadzadeh, S. F.
name: Goudarzi, H.
name: Khezerlou, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Growth of graphene on monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides presents opening on band gap and giant spin-orbit coupling which paves the way to achieve a useful hybrid structure for electronics and spintronics applications. Increase of the atomic number of transition-metal results in a large SOC, where eventually a band inversion appears in graphene-$WSe_2$. We consider superconductor induction by proximity effect to the graphene-TMDC hybrid structure. As a necessity of formalism, we introduce a proper time-reversal and particle-hole symmetry operators, under which the $8 \times 8$ Dirac-Bogoliubov-de Gennes low-energy effective Hamiltonian is invariant. Resulting superconducting electron-hole excitations shows that, the essential dynamical parameters $λ_I^{A,B}$ and $λ_R$ have significant effect on superconducting excitations and, specifically, subgap energy. Dependence of the superconducting energy excitation on chemical potential is explored. The signature of spin triplet $p$-wave pairing symmetry in the system is found to increase the subgap superconducting energy, in comparing to $s$-wave symmetry.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures, Accepted for publication
Additional file 2: of Where do we stand? The availability and efficacy of diabetes related foot health programs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: a systematic review
Creators: name: Chuter, Vivienne
name: West, Matthew
name: Hawke, Fiona
name: Searle, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Excluded studies. (DOCX 13 kb)
Phlebolepididae Berg 1940
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Pteraspidomorphi
Phlebolepidiformes
Phlebolepididae

description: Family † Phlebolepididae Berg 1940, spelling in prevailing recent practice
 †Phlebolepidae Berg 1940: 363 (family) † Phlebolepis Pander 1856 [family name also seen as † Phlebolepididae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 22, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Disorder-induced phase transition in a one-dimensional model of rice pile
Creators: name: Bengrine, M.
name: Benyoussef, A.
name: Mhirech, F.
name: Zhang, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a one-dimensional rice-pile model which connects the 1D BTW sandpile model (Phys. Rev. A 38, 364 (1988)) and the Oslo rice-pile model (Phys. Rev. lett. 77, 107 (1997)) in a continuous manner. We found that for a sufficiently large system, there is a sharp transition between the trivial critical behaviour of the 1D BTW model and the self-organized critical (SOC) behaviour. When there is SOC, the model belongs to a known universality class with the avalanche exponent $τ=1.53$.
description: 10 pages, 7 eps figures
Interference Fragmentation Functions and Valence Quark Spin Distributions in the Nucleon
Creators: name: Jaffe, R. L.
name: Jin, Xuemin
name: Tang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore further applications of the twist-two quark interference fragmentation functions introduced earlier. We show that semi-inclusive production of two pions in the current fragmentation region in deep inelastic scattering of a longitudinally polarized electron on a longitudinally polarized nucleon can provide a probe of the valence quark spin (or helicity difference) distribution in the nucleon.
description: 6 pages ReVTeX, one figure embedded An error in the earlier version is fixed
Phase separation of polymer-bound particles induced by loop-mediated 1D effective long-range interactions
Creators: name: David, G.
name: Walter, J. -C.
name: Broedersz, C. P.
name: Dorignac, J.
name: Geniet, F.
name: Parmeggiani, A.
name: Walliser, N. -O.
name: Palmeri, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cellular cytoplasm is organized into compartments. Phase separation is a simple manner to create membrane-less compartments in order to confine and localize particles like proteins. In many cases these particles are bound to fluctuating polymers like DNA or RNA. We propose a general theoretical framework for such polymer-bound particles and derive an effective 1D lattice gas model with both nearest-neighbor and emergent long-range interactions arising from looped configurations of the fluctuating polymer. We argue that 1D phase transitions exist in such systems for both Gaussian and self-avoiding polymers and, using a variational method that goes beyond mean-field theory, we obtain the complete mean occupation-temperature phase diagram. To illustrate this model we apply it to the biologically relevant case of ParABS, a prevalent bacterial DNA segregation system.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Trapped atomic condensates with anisotropic interactions
Creators: name: Yi, S.
name: You, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state properties of trapped atomic condensates with electric field induced dipole-dipole interactions. A rigorous method for constructing the pseudo potential in the spirit of ladder approximation is developed for general non-spherical (polarized) particles interacting anisotropically. We discuss interesting features not previously considered for currently available alkali condensates. In addition to provide a quantitative assessment for controlling atomic interactions with electric fields, our investigation may also shed new light into the macroscopic coherence properties of the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of dilute interacting atoms.
description: 5 figs., submitted 6/28/99, to appear in PRA
Katoporodidae Marss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Pteraspidomorphi
Phlebolepidiformes
Katoporodidae

description: Family † Katoporodidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
 † Katoporidae Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1970: 40 (family) † Katoporus Gross 1967 [type genus preoccupied by Katoporus John 1956 in Lepidoptera; invalid, Art. 39]
 † Katoporodidae Soehn, Märss, Caldwell & Wilson 2001: 656 (family) † Katoporodus Turner in Turner & Peel 1986 [not published according to the rules, not available]
 † Katoporodidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002: 98 (family) † Katoporodus Turner & Peel in Peel 1986 [family name sometimes seen as † Katoporididae and †Katoporodontidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 22, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Ateleaspididae Traquair 1900
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cephalaspidomorphi
Ateleaspidiformes
Ateleaspididae

description: Family † Ateleaspididae Traquair 1900, spelling in prevailing recent practice
 † Ateleaspidae Traquair 1900: 834 (family) † Ateleaspis Traquair 1900 [family name also seen as † Ateleaspididae or †Ateleasididae]
 †Hemicyclaspinae Heintz 1940: 98 (subfamily) † Hemicyclaspis Lankester 1870 [family name also seen as †Hemicyclaspididae]
 †Hirellidae Heintz 1949: 321 (family) † Hirella Cossmann 1920
 †Aceraspidae Stensiö 1958: 216 (family) † Aceraspis Kiaer 1911 [family name sometimes seen as †Aceraspididae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 22, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
The effect of the interphase kinetics on the motion of a quantum crystal in superfluid liquid
Creators: name: Tsymbalenko, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fall of a quantum crystal in the state of "burst-like growth" in a superfluid liquid is considered. The experimental data of the pressure variation in the container during the fall of a crystal are discussed. The model of the motion of the crystal is suggested taking the interface dynamics into account. The results for the numerical simulation of the fall of a crystal are consistent with the experimental data. We find a significant effect of the liquid-crystal interface kinetics on the hydrodynamics of the liquid flow encircling a crystal.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. JLTP in print
Spin-based quantum computation in multielectron quantum dots
Creators: name: Hu, Xuedong
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a quantum computer the hardware and software are intrinsically connected because the quantum Hamiltonian (or more precisely its time development) is the code that runs the computer. We demonstrate this subtle and crucial relationship by considering the example of electron-spin-based solid state quantum computer in semiconductor quantum dots. We show that multielectron quantum dots with one valence electron in the outermost shell do not behave simply as an effective single spin system unless special conditions are satisfied. Our work compellingly demonstrates that a delicate synergy between theory and experiment (between software and hardware) is essential for constructing a quantum computer.
description: 5 2-column pages in RevTeX
Additional file 1: of Anterior cruciate ligament transection alters the n-3/n-6 fatty acid balance in the lapine infrapatellar fat pad
Creators: name: Anne-Mari Mustonen
name: Käkelä, Reijo
name: Finnilä, Mikko
name: Sawatsky, Andrew
name: Korhonen, Rami
name: Saarakkala, Simo
name: Herzog, Walter
name: Paakkonen, Tommi
name: Nieminen, Petteri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. The percentages (mol-%) of fatty acids in the rabbit infrapatellar fat pads in different study groups (mean ± SE). Means with similar superscript letters are significantly different from each other (generalized linear model, p
Chemical components of Aconitum barbatum var. puberulum and their cytotoxic and antibacterial activities
Creators: name: Ablajan, Nurfida
name: Zhao, Bo
name: Wenjuan, Xue
name: Zhao, Jiangyu
name: Sagdullaev, Sh. Sh.
name: Guoan, Zou
name: Aisa, Haji Akber
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Nineteen compounds, including seventeen alkaloids O-methylarmepavine (1), (S)­6­methoxy­1­(4­methoxybenzyl)­2­methyl ­1,2,3,4­tetrahydroisoquinolin­7­ol (2), (+)-(IR,laR)-lahydroxymagnocurarin (3), (6R,6aS,P)-(+)-corydine (4), (+)-N-methyllaurotetanine (5), magnoflorine (6), 3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethoxy-5-methyl-5H-dibenzoindol-4-one (7), imperialine (8), crispine B (9), (S)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine (10), methyl 2- (acetamino)benzoate (11), 2-carboxyoxanilic acid methylester (12), 4-[2-(methoxycarbonyl) anilino]-4-oxobutanoic acid methyl ester (13), N-methylcorydaldine (14), N-methyl-6,7- dimethoxyisoquinolone (15), (5S,6R,7S,8R)-5-amino-(2Z,4Z)-1,2,3-trihybuta-2,4-dienyloxypentane- 6,7,8,9-tetraol (16), nicotinic acid (17), and two megastigmane type compounds, S(+)- dehydrovomifoliol (18) and megastigmane (19), were isolated from the Aconitum barbatum var. puberulum Ledeb. Compounds 1–3 and 5–19 were isolated from this plant for the first time, of which compound 11 was isolated from natural source for the first time. Cytotoxicity evaluation revealed that compound 5 displayed mild cytotoxicity against the Hela cell lines (IC50 13.69 ± 0.036 μM). Antibacterial activity evaluation revealed that compounds 1 and 6 showed strong antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive bacterium, S. aureus.
Doing Math in Jest: Reflections on Useless Math, the Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics, and the Ethical Obligations of Mathematicians
Creators: name: Karaali, Gizem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Mathematicians occasionally discover interesting truths even when they are playing with mathematical ideas with no thoughts about possible consequences of their actions. This paper describes two specific instances of this phenomenon. The discussion touches upon the theme of the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics as well as the ethical obligations of mathematicians.
Scolenaspididae Afanassieva 1991
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cephalaspidomorphi
Scolenaspidiformes
Scolenaspididae

description: Family † Scolenaspididae Afanassieva 1991
 † Scolenaspididae Afanassieva 1991: 91 (family) † Scolenaspis Jarvik 1954
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 23, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Fetus: the radar of maternal stress, a cohort study
Creators: name: Lobmaier, Silvia M.
name: Mueller, Alexander
name: Zelgert, Camilla
name: Shen, Chao
name: Su, Pei-Chun
name: Schmidt, Georg
name: Haller, Bernd
name: Berg, Gabriela
name: Fabre, Bibiana
name: Weyrich, Joyce
name: Wu, Hau-tieng
name: Frasch, Martin G.
name: Antonelli, Marta C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objective: We hypothesized that prenatal stress (PS) exerts lasting impact on fetal heart rate (fHR). We sought to validate the presence of such PS signature in fHR by measuring coupling between maternal HR (mHR) and fHR. Study design: Prospective observational cohort study in stressed group (SG) mothers with controls matched for gestational age during screening at third trimester using Cohen Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire with PSS-10 equal or above 19 classified as SG. Women with PSS-10 less than 19 served as control group (CG). Setting: Klinikum rechts der Isar of the Technical University of Munich. Population: Singleton 3rd trimester pregnant women. Methods: Transabdominal fetal electrocardiograms (fECG) were recorded. We deployed a signal processing algorithm termed bivariate phase-rectified signal averaging (BPRSA) to quantify coupling between mHR and fHR resulting in a fetal stress index (FSI). Maternal hair cortisol was measured at birth. Differences were assumed to be significant for p value less than 0.05. Main Outcome Measures: Differences for FSI between both groups. Results: We screened 1500 women enrolling 538 of which 16.5 % showed a PSS-10 score equal or above 19 at 34+0 weeks. Fifty five women eventually comprised the SG and n=55 served as CG. Median PSS was 22.0 (IQR 21.0-24.0) in the SG and 9.0 (6.0-12.0) in the CG, respectively. Maternal hair cortisol was higher in SG than CG at 86.6 (48.0-169.2) versus 53.0 (34.4-105.9) pg/mg. At 36+5 weeks, FSI was significantly higher in fetuses of stressed mothers when compared to controls [0.43 (0.18-0.85) versus 0.00 (-0.49-0.18)]. Conclusion: Our findings show a persistent effect of PS affecting fetuses in the last trimester.
Additional file 4: of Organization and evolution of the chalcone synthase gene family in bread wheat and relative species
Creators: name: Glagoleva, Anastasia
name: Ivanisenko, Nikita
name: Khlestkina, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. The illustration of the impact of short deletions to CHS protein structure. Figure S2. Analysis of amino acid substitutions in the wheat CHS sequence and estimation of impact of amino acid substitutions on protein stability. (DOCX 1111 kb)
There isn't enough empirical data on the impact of AI
Creators: name: Feldman, Miriam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: artificial intelligence; knowledge work; literature review

description: During a literature review on Artificial Intelligence & Knowledge Work at HIIG, I noticed that many of the peer-reviewed journal articles exploring the application of artificial intelligence to knowledge work draw data and insights from blogs, newspapers, and data collected by consulting firms. This practice brings with it risks of incorporating information acquired through less rigorous methods and giving an impression of a larger body of empirical research than actually exists in the field. In this blog post, I aim to highlight the urgency of using more primary data collection methods including surveys, interviews, and case studies.
[19 de marzo: Registro de la casa y arresto]
Creators: name: Manuel, Vázquez Portal
name: Vázquez Portal, Manuel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Villa Marista
Prison de Boniato

description: Description : Journal. Chronique des événements et des conditions d'incarcération de Vázquez Portal depuis son arrestation le 19 mars 2003. Le récit s'étend du 19 mars au 4 juin 2003. Les pages 11 et 12 comportent une liste des codétenus de l'auteur et des différentes cellules dans lesquelles ils sont répartis. La dernière page comporte une liste de conclusions : 'Conclusiones obvias'.
description: Notes : Stylo bleu. Quelques corrections (ratures). Numérotation des pages avec chiffres encerclés dans la marge supérieure, au stylo noir. Les feuillets numérotés 1-12 comportent des taches d’humidité importantes sur les cotés, sans affecter la lecture du texte.
description: Source: Cote : MVP-AA02-001
description: Source: Localisation du document : États-Unis, Miami (Floride)
description: created: 2003-03-19/2003-06-04
Universal partial hyperfields of matroids and their prespaces of orderings
Creators: name: Hoya, Marcel
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Partial hyperfields
subject: Inner Tutte group
subject: Matroids
subject: Combinatorial geometries
subject: Affine planes
subject: Affine spaces
subject: Projective planes
subject: Projective spaces
subject: 510
subject: Orientiertes Matroid
subject: Kombinatorische Geometrie
subject: Körpertheorie

description: We associate a partial hyperfield 𝕌⁽⁰⁾(M) with every matroid M by defining an addition on the elements of its inner Tutte group with an additional zero element such that M is representable over 𝕌⁽⁰⁾(M), and every representation of M over a partial hyperfield F factors over the representation of M over 𝕌⁽⁰⁾(M). We investigate the relationship between 𝕌⁽⁰⁾(M) and 𝕌⁽⁰⁾(N) for minors N of M and prove that 𝕌⁽⁰⁾(M) is the coproduct of 𝕌⁽⁰⁾(Mᵢ), i=1,…,k where M₁,…,Mₖ are the connected components of M. Further, we examine the possible non-trivial decompositions of 𝕌⁽⁰⁾(M) as a coproduct and present sufficient geometrical conditions under which no such decomposition exists. We develop an Artin-Schreier-Theory for partial hyperfields and show that the orderings of a partial hyperfield form a prespace of orderings, which is in general not a space of orderings in the sense of Marshall, even for the partial hyperfield 𝕌⁽⁰⁾(M) of a matroid M. Moreover, we provide examples of matroids M for which 𝕌⁽⁰⁾(M) is a hyperfield and its prespace of orderings is a space of orderings in the sense of Marshall, including affine space of dimension at least 3 and affine translation planes whose kernel contains at least four elements, for which the inner Tutte group was not known before.
Relativistic Quantum Kinetic Theory for Massive Fermions and Spin Effects
Creators: name: Gao, Jian-Hua
name: Liang, Zuo-Tang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the complete first order relativistic quantum kinetic theory with spin for massive fermions derived from the Wigner function formalism in a concise form that shows explicitly how the 32 Wigner equations reduce to 4 independent transport equations. We solve modified on-shell conditions to obtain the general solution and present the corresponding transport equations in three different forms that are suitable for different purposes. We demonstrate how different spin effects arise from the kinetic theory by calculating the chiral separation effect with mass correction, the chiral anomaly from the axial current and the quantum magnetic moment density induced by vorticity and magnetic field. We also show how to generate the global polarization effect due to spin vorticity coupling. The formalism presented may serve as a practical theoretical framework to study different spin effects in relativistic fermion systems encountered in different areas such as heavy ion, astro-particle and condensed matter physics as well.
description: 5 pages, Typos fixed and references updated
Coarsening and persistence in a class of stochastic processes interpolating between the Ising and voter models
Creators: name: Drouffe, J-M
name: Godreche, C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a class of two dimensional stochastic processes, depending on two parameters, which may be interpreted as two different temperatures, respectively associated to interfacial and to bulk noise. Special lines in the plane of parameters correspond to the Ising model, voter model and majority vote model. The dynamics of this class of models may be described formally in terms of reaction diffusion processes for a set of coalescing, annihilating, and branching random walkers. We use the freedom allowed by the space of parameters to measure, by numerical simulations, the persistence probability of a generic model in the low temperature phase, where the system coarsens. This probability is found to decay at large times as a power law with a seemingly constant exponent $θ\approx 0.22$. We also discuss the connection between persistence and the nature of the interfaces between domains.
description: Latex
Homology Modeling of Laccase Enzyme of Filamentous Fungus Trichoderma sp. CNSC-2 and Its Role in Pyrene Degradation
Creators: name: Behera, Abhaya Dayini
name: Chittoria, Neha
name: Kumari, Swetambari
name: Chatterjee, Shreosi
name: Das, Surajit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent organic pollutants that impart several hazardous effects on the environment. Extracellular enzymes released by filamentous fungi are well-known participants in the degradation of such organic pollutants. The present study aims to determine the interaction of pyrene with Lac1 protein, coding for the extracellular laccase enzyme from Trichoderma sp. CNSC-2. Lac1 sequence analysis revealed the stable and acidic nature of the laccase enzyme. The dominance of random coils (54.8%) and extended strands (28.3%) in secondary structure defined protein flexibility. 3D homology modeling followed by validation revealed a high-quality model with 94.8% residues in the favored zone of Ramachandran plot. Molecular docking study with pyrene displayed a significant binding affinity of −7.82 kcal mol−1 with the amino acid residues at the active binding site of Lac1, indicating a strong role in pyrene binding. Trichoderma sp. CNSC-2 achieved 69.42 ± 0.4% of pyrene removal efficiency at 100 mg l−1 pyrene concentration on day 12 of incubation. Laccase activity during pyrene degradation simultaneously increased, and the highest activity was observed on day 6 of incubation. Enzyme production was found to be optimum at pH 6 (p < 0.001) and 30°C temperature (p < 0.0001). FTIR analysis showed deviation in the amide bands of laccase in the presence of pyrene, and additional peaks coinciding with pyrene metabolites were observed. The decrease in intensity of laccase due to quenching by pyrene interaction was determined by fluorescence spectroscopy. Thus, this study suggested a strong binding affinity of pyrene to the laccase active site implying the potential role of laccase enzyme from Trichoderma sp. CNSC-2 in pyrene degradation.
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Kalanaspididae Tinn & Märss 2018
 †Kalanaspididae Tinn & Märss 2018: [3] (family) † Kalanaspis Tinn & Märss 2018
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 22, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Euclid : modelling massive neutrinos in cosmology — a code comparison
Creators: name: Euclid Consortium
name: Adamek, Julian
name: Angulo, R. E.
name: Arnold, C.
name: Baldi, M.
name: Biagetti, M.
name: Bose, B.
name: Carbone, C.
name: Castro, T.
name: Dakin, J.
name: Dolag, K.
name: Elbers, W.
name: Fidler, Christian
name: Giocoli, C.
name: Hannestad, S.
name: Hassani, F.
name: Hernández-Aguayo, C.
name: Koyama, K.
name: Li, B.
name: Mauland, R.
name: Monaco, P.
name: Moretti, C.
name: Mota, D. F.
name: Partmann, C.
name: Parimbelli, G.
name: Potter, D.
name: Schneider, A.
name: Schulz, S.
name: Smith, R. E.
name: Springel, V.
name: Stadel, J.
name: Tram, T.
name: Viel, M.
name: Villaescusa-Navarro, F.
name: Winther, H. A.
name: Wright, B. S.
name: Zennaro, M.
name: Aghanim, N.
name: Amendola, L.
name: Auricchio, N.
name: Bonino, D.
name: Branchini, E.
name: Brescia, M.
name: Camera, S.
name: Capobianco, V.
name: Cardone, V. F.
name: Carretero, J.
name: Castander, F. J.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Cavuoti, S.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Cledassou, R.
name: Congedo, G.
name: Conversi, L.
name: Copin, Y.
name: Da Silva, A.
name: Degaudenzi, H.
name: Douspis, M.
name: Dubath, F.
name: Duncan, C. A. J.
name: Dupac, X.
name: Dusini, S.
name: Farrens, S.
name: Ferriol, S.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Frailis, M.
name: Franceschi, E.
name: Galeotta, S.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Gillard, W.
name: Gillis, B.
name: Grazian, A.
name: Haugan, S. V.
name: Holmes, W.
name: Hornstrup, A.
name: Jahnke, K.
name: Kermiche, S.
name: Kiessling, A.
name: Kilbinger, M.
name: Kitching, T.
name: Kunz, M.
name: Kurki-Suonio, H.
name: Lilje, P. B.
name: Lloro, I.
name: Mansutti, O.
name: Marggraf, O.
name: Marulli, F.
name: Massey, R.
name: Medinaceli, E.
name: Meneghetti, M.
name: Meylan, G.
name: Moresco, M.
name: Moscardini, L.
name: Munari, E.
name: Niemi, S.-M.
name: Padilla, C.
name: Paltani, S.
name: Pasian, F.
name: Pedersen, K.
name: Percival, W. J.
name: Pettorino, V.
name: Polenta, G.
name: Poncet, M.
name: Popa, L. A.
name: Raison, F.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Renzi, A.
name: Rhodes, J.
name: Riccio, G.
name: Romelli, E.
name: Roncarelli, M.
name: Saglia, R.
name: Sapone, D.
name: Sartoris, B.
name: Schneider, P.
name: Schrabback, T.
name: Secroun, A.
name: Seidel, G.
name: Sirignano, C.
name: Sirri, G.
name: Stanco, L.
name: Starck, J.-L.
name: Tallada-Crespí, P.
name: Taylor, A. N.
name: Tereno, I.
name: Toledo-Moreo, R.
name: Torradeflot, F.
name: Tutusaus, I.
name: Valenziano, L.
name: Vassallo, T.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Weller, J.
name: Zacchei, A.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Zoubian, J.
name: Fabbian, G.
name: Scottez, V.
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: baryon
subject: bispectrum
subject: boundary condition
subject: cosmological model: parameter space
subject: dark matter
subject: formation
subject: halo: mass
subject: mass: scale
subject: matter: power spectrum
subject: neutrino: mass
subject: neutrino: massive
subject: numerical methods
subject: power spectrum: nonlinear
subject: statistics
subject: structure

description: i, 44 Seiten (2022).
D3.3 – Proof of concept system description and test results
Creators: name: Altenburger, Ruprecht
name: BIMprove Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Proof of concept, data processing, BIM, testing, construction processes

description: This deliverable describes technical developments up to M18 - the middle of the project - and shows the proof of concept for different parts of the BIMprove system. The main functionality of BIMprove is an extensive semi-automated data acquisition of various sizes and its processing. Mainly geometry data, but also photos, thermal image data, data of people and devices are captured or recorded. Therefore, this deliverable deals mainly with the topics "data collection" and "data processing".
The new integral relaxation time for thermal activation of spins
Creators: name: Garanin, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integral relaxation time for the difference of populations of the two potential wells for double-well classical spin systems is introduced. For the uniaxial symmetry, it is given by a quadrature. Unlike the previously introduced integral relaxation time for the magnetization, the former at low temperatures describes the rate of crossing the barrier under all conditions, including the strongly biased case. In the high-barrier case, the new integral relaxation time approaches the inverse of the lowest eigenvalue of the Fokker-Planck equation. It can be more conveniently found by numerical methods than the latter.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Final published version
A highly scalable and energy-efficient artificial neuron using an Ovonic Threshold Switch (OTS) featuring the spike-frequency adaptation and chaotic activity
Creators: name: Lee, Milim
name: Kim, Youngjo
name: Cho, Seong Won
name: Kwak, Joon Young
name: Ju, Hyunsu
name: Yi, Yeonjin
name: Cheong, Byung-ki
name: Lee, Suyoun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As an essential building block for developing a large-scale brain-inspired computing system, we present a highly scalable and energy-efficient artificial neuron device composed of an Ovonic Threshold Switch (OTS) and a few passive electrical components. It shows not only the basic integrate-and-fire (I&F) function and the rate coding ability, but also the spike-frequency adaptation (SFA) property and the chaotic activity. The latter two, being the most common features found in the mammalian cortex, are particularly essential for the realization of the energy-efficient signal processing, learning, and adaptation to environments1-3, but have been hard to achieve up to now. Furthermore, with our OTS-based neuron device employing the reservoir computing technique combined with delayed feedback dynamics, spoken-digit recognition task has been performed with a considerable degree of recognition accuracy. From a comparison with a Mott memristor-based artificial neuron device, it is shown that the OTS-based artificial neuron is much more energy-efficient by about 100 times. These results show that our OTS-based artificial neuron device is promising for the application in the development of a large-scale brain-inspired computing system.
MOESM2 of Alzheimer’s disease-associated (hydroxy)methylomic changes in the brain and blood
Creators: name: Lardenoije, Roy
name: Roubroeks, Janou
name: Pishva, Ehsan
name: Leber, Markus
name: Wagner, Holger
name: Iatrou, Artemis
name: Smith, Adam
name: Smith, Rebecca
name: Eijssen, Lars
name: Kleineidam, Luca
name: Kawalia, Amit
name: Hoffmann, Per
name: Luck, Tobias
name: Riedel-Heller, Steffi
name: Jessen, Frank
name: Maier, Wolfgang
name: Wagner, Michael
name: Hurlemann, René
name: Kenis, Gunter
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Sol, Antonio
name: Mastroeni, Diego
name: Delvaux, Elaine
name: Coleman, Paul
name: Mill, Jonathan
name: Rutten, Bart
name: Lunnon, Katie
name: Ramirez, Alfredo
name: Hove, Daniël
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. All Supplementary Figures (1–12) and descriptions.
Bioremediation Potential of Cr(VI) by Lysinibacillus cavernae CR-2 Isolated from Chromite-Polluted Soil: A Promising Approach for Cr(VI) Detoxification
Creators: name: Shan, Bing
name: Hao, Ruixia
name: Zhang, Junman
name: Li, Jiani
name: Ye, Yubo
name: Xu, Hui
name: Lu, Anhuai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The present study focuses on an efficient Cr(VI)-reducing bacterial strain (CR-2) isolated from an abandoned chromate plant in Qinghai Province, China. CR-2 was confirmed as Lysinibacillus cavernae using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. CR-2 could survive at 500 mg L−1 Cr(VI) and effectively reduce Cr(VI) at concentrations of <50 mg L−1, a pH of 5–9, a temperature of 20–40 °C, and a salinity of 5–15 g L−1. According to the Box–Behnken experimental design, the maximum Cr(VI) removal efficiency by L. cavernae CR-2 was 76.21% under optimum conditions, which comprised a pH of 6.68, a temperature of 28.90 °C, and a salinity of 9.85 g L−1. With regard to Cr(VI) reduction mediated by L. cavernae CR-2, enhancement in efficiency was observed in the presence of Cu2+ and Ca2+, while significant inhibition in the reduction capacity occurred upon exposure to Mg2+, Ba2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, or Cd2+. Moreover, L. cavernae CR-2 tends to use glucose as an electron donor for the reduction of Cr(VI). Results of cell fraction separation and degeneration indicated that the Cr(VI) removal was primarily due to the reduction of Cr(VI) via chromium reductase in the cytoplasm. In addition, bioanalysis of L. cavernae CR-2 by SEM-EDS and TEM-EDS suggested that Cr was distributed both on the surface and in the cell cytoplasm. FT-IR analyses established that multiple functional groups (hydroxyl, carbonyl, amide, amino, and aldehyde groups) participated in the Cr(VI) biosorption on the cell surface. XPS and HPLC also showed that the Cr(III) end-products could be present as Cr(III) hydroxides or as organic–Cr(III) complexes. This study yields insights into the Cr(VI) bioreduction mechanism of L. cavernae CR-2.
Thermodynamics of the pyrochlore-lattice quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Müller, Patrick
name: Lohmann, Andre
name: Richter, Johannes
name: Derzhko, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the rotation-invariant Green's function method (RGM) and the high-temperature expansion (HTE) to study the thermodynamic properties of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the pyrochlore lattice. We discuss the excitation spectra as well as various thermodynamic quantities, such as spin correlations, uniform susceptibility, specific heat and static and dynamical structure factors. For the ground state we present RGM data for arbitrary spin quantum numbers $S$. At finite temperatures we focus on the extreme quantum cases $S=1/2$ and $S=1$. We do not find indications for magnetic long-range order for any value of $S$. We discuss the width of the pinch point in the static structure factor in dependence on temperature and spin quantum number. We compare our data with experimental results for the pyrochlore compound NaCaNi$_2$F$_7$ ($S=1$). Thus, our results for the dynamical structure factor agree well with the experimentally observed features at 3 \ldots 8~meV for NaCaNi$_2$F$_7$. We analyze the static structure factor ${S}_{\bf q}$ to find regions of maximal ${S}_{\bf q}$. The high-temperature series of the ${S}_{\bf q}$ provide a fingerprint of weak {\it order by disorder} selection of a collinear spin structure, where (classically) the total spin vanishes on each tetrahedron and neighboring tetrahedra are dephased by $π$.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures