cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interview with Giles Blunden, Green Architect
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: Giles Blunden is an architect in Carrboro, North Carolina. He is founder, designer, and resident of Arcadia, a co-housing neighborhood completed in 1997, two miles north of downtown Carrboro. Currently, Mr. Blunden is developing a second, similar neighborhood, called Pacifica, which is expected to be finished in mid-2006. Both Arcadia and Pacifica incorporate principles of Green Building in the development layout and housing construction.
Sempervivum grandiflorum Haworth
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: S. grandiflorum Haworth (S. globiferum auct. mult. non L.; S. Gaudini Christ 1866, «species distinctissima alpium Pedemontii»)1 Cat. 153 und 426. Vgl. Vaccari Lit. 1905; Vaccari,Cat. Pl. Aoste I, S.252-254 (1909);Guyot Lit.1927. 1 CHRIST'SNamemuss zugunstendesälterenNamensS. grandiflorum Haworth, Rev. Pl. succ., S.66 (1821), zurück- treten. 3:Ob Liddes,am Fahrweg gegen«Le Clou», 1540m (Mme J.Correvon 1887 [vgl. Cat.] und später viele andere Beobachter), nach R. Chodat und K. Massey in einer besonderen Form (var. vallesiacum); Standort: Krone einer Stützmauer und spärlich im Trockenrasen am FUSS der Mauer in der Nähe eines erratischen Blockes (aber - entgegen Vaccari1 - nicht auf dem Block selber); anscheinend nicht natürlicher Standort, sondern Pflanzung2. - Mont Gelé (Beauverd, vgl. Cat. 426): bedarf der Bestätigung. - Zermatt, an der Visp zwischen dem Dorf und Winkelmatten (Mlle Stenger 1929, Mme Delétra 1937, Thommen und Berset 1941, sub S. Wulfeni; Tschopp 1942 und 1943, sub S. grandifl.; Becherer 1944 u. a.): zweifellos angepflanzt. - Aufzusuchen am Col de Fenêtre de Ferret, wo R. Chodat den Bastard S. grandiflorum X montanum. (s. dort) gefunden hat. - 3a:Hinterster Teil des Zwischbergentales:hier vor rund 150 Jahren von J.Gay entdeckt (vgl. Murith, Guide; Gaudin, Flora) und bis in die neueste Zeit von vielen Botanikern festgestellt; nach Beobachtungen des Verfassers (1938, 1945) hier fünf zum Teil reiche Fundorte im Gebiet Bidemji-Alp Paianascia-AlpPorcareccia-Gmeinalp-Bockfluhalp;eine weitere Angabe aus diesem Distrikt: Rossi 1888 (Gondo-Simplonhospiz), konnte bis jetzt nicht bestätigt werden. (Vgl. Becherer Lit. 1939b, S. 12; 1946, S. 132.) Vielfach im italienischen Grenzgebiet: Menouve, Ollomont, Südseite des Matterhorns und des Monte Rosa,Val Anzasca,Pizzo Cervandone im Val di Devero. Art erstmals bei Breuil (Cervinia) in der Mitte des 18.Jahrhunderts von einem der alten THOMAS (PETEK oder ABRAHAM) gefunden.
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Phase-field fracture modeling, numerical solution, and simulations for compressible and incompressible solids
Creators: name: Mang, Katrin
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Phase-field fracture modeling
subject: Incompressibility
subject: mixed finite elements
subject: finite element method
subject: Schur-preconditioning
subject: Phasenfeld-Rissmodellierung
subject: Inkompressibilität
subject: gemischte Finite Elemente
subject: Finite Elemente Methode
subject: Schur-Vorkonditionierung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: In this thesis, we develop phase-field fracture models for simulating fractures in compressible and incompressible solids. Classical (primal) phase-field fracture models fail due to locking effects. Hence, we formulate the elasticity part of the phase-field fracture problem in mixed form, avoiding locking. For the elasticity part in mixed form, we prove inf-sup stability, which allows a stable discretization with Taylor-Hood elements. We solve the resulting (3x3) phase-field fracture problem - a coupled variational inequality system - with a primal-dual active set method. In addition, we develop a physics-based Schur-type preconditioner for the linear solver to reduce the computational workload. We confirm the robustness of the new solver for five benchmark tests. Finally, we compare numerical simulations to experimental data analyzing fractures in punctured strips of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM) stretched until total failure to check the applicability on a real-world problem in nearly incompressible solids. Similar behavior of measurement data and the numerically computed quantities of interest validate the newly developed quasi-static phase-field fracture model in mixed form.
AMPARO EN REVISIÓN 100/2021. PROCEDIMIENTO ABREVIADO COMO FACULTAD EXCLUSIVA DEL MINISTERIO PÚBLICO.
Creators: name: Nieto Olvera, Pedro David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: La importancia de la sentencia del amparo en revisión 100/2021[1] formulada por la Primera Sala de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación radica en que se cuestiona la regularidad constitucional del procedimiento abreviado, en cuanto a los requisitos, oportunidad y trámite, fundado en los artículos 201 fracción I, 202 párrafo primero y 205 párrafo primero, todos del Código Nacional de Procedimientos Penales. El objetivo del presente ensayo es hacer un análisis de la sentencia, comenzando con algunos antecedentes, continuando con el análisis de las cuestiones sobresalientes, de los argumentos que presenta la sentencia y del como derivaron los puntos resolutivos. Por último, a manera de conclusión, expondré los puntos relevantes y el impacto de esta resolución.
 
[1] Amparo en Revisión 100/2021. Primera Sala. Sesionado 01/12/2021. https://www2.scjn.gob.mx/ConsultaTematica/PaginasPub/DetallePub.aspx?AsuntoID=280763
Light output response of the LVD liquid scintillator to neutron-induced nuclear recoils
Creators: name: Bruno, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The organic liquid scintillator used in the LVD experiment (INFN Gran Sasso National Laboratory) has been exposed to an Am-Be neutron source to measure the light response function for neutron energies in the region from about 4 to 11 MeV. A full Monte Carlo simulation, incorporating the detector response, is used to generate neutron scattering spectra which are matched to the observed ones to determine the quenching factors. The obtained light output response is well described by the semi-empirical Birks model. The results, consistent with those obtained by other authors using similar hydrocarbonate scintillators, can be of interest for fast and high-energy neutron spectroscopy that could be performed with this detector.
The Evolution of Public-Private Bargaining in Urban Development
Creators: name: Fulton, William
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1986

description: The urban development process today is typically characterized by intense study and discussion of a project's impact upon various aspects of society. In this article, the author chronicles the rise of the major actors involved in the urban development scene: developers, municipalities, and citizens. The actor's power bases and modes of interaction are sketched to illustrate their effect on the urban development process.
Landmarks for the Poor: Mitigating Displacement from Historic Preservation
Creators: name: Ellison, Daniel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: Planners and neighborhood groups are justified in exercising caution when they consider historic preservation proposals for their communities. Evidence shows that the effects of historic preservation reinvestment are mixed. Historic preservation projects are responsible for converting many decrepit, yet architecturally significant buildings into appealing landmark structures. In many cases, these transformed buildings have inspired a revitalization of blighted areas. Saving an historic structure, however, can also have an adverse effect; namely, the displacement of low-income residents from their homes and businesses. In this article, author Daniel Ellison, director of Mordecai Square Historical Society in Raleigh, North Carolina, proposes a variety of legal and financial means of mitigating the adverse impacts of historic preservation. If implemented, the benefits and the costs of historic preservation may be brought into better balance.
Armut an Bildung : empirische Analysen und theoretische Rekonstruktionen
Creators: name: Wolf, Eike
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Bildung
subject: Bildungsarmut
subject: Objektive Hermeneutik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Die Leitproblematiken der vorliegenden kumulativen Dissertationsschrift sind im Schnittfeld von sozialwissenschaftlicher Bildungs- und Ungleichheitsforschung angesiedelt. Als thematischer Bezugspunkt dient ein gesellschaftlicher Problemzusammenhang, der sich unter dem Schlagwort Bildungsarmut in wissenschaftlichen und öffentlichen Diskurs gleichermaßen eingeschrieben hat. Diesem Problem wird empirisch nachgespürt, indem subjekttheoretisch und bildungsbiografisch orientierte Fallrekon-struktionen sowie diskurstheoretische Betrachtungen, die sich auf den zugehörigen wissenschaftlichen Bildungsarmuts-Diskurs beziehen, vorgenommen werden. Darüber hinaus widmet sich die Arbeit auch dem allgemeinen Diskurs um den Begriff, auf den sich die Beschreibung des Problemzusammenhangs genuin beruft: Bildung. Der Bildungsbegriff und sein semantischer Verweisungshorizont bilden somit die zweite übergeordnete Leitproblematik der in dieser kumulativen Dissertationsschrift gesammelten Schriften.
(No) Access to the Standard under Art. 102 TFEU
Creators: name: Scheer, Mathias
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2023

description: The paper addresses the question of accessibility of de jure standards considering a contractual FRAND obligation based on the FRAND commitment, as well as Art. 102 TFEU. It shows that the contractual entitlement to FRAND licensing negotiations is required for the standardisation process to be in compliance with Art. 101 TFEU. Still, the contractual FRAND obligation may vanish in consequence of an SEP transfer. Art. 102 TFEU cannot compensate for that loss because its applicability depends on the existence of a dominant position. Although lock-in effects are to be considered within the market definition, which can widen the provision’s scope of applicability in SEP-related cases, the prohibition of an abuse of dominant position is not capable to ensure effective access to the standard sufficiently. The proof of a dominant position may require detailed market analysis, which is not in accordance with the requirement of effective access. On the one hand, implementers who are already locked into a standard are exposed to the risk of patent holdup. On the other hand, implementers who have not yet decided to implement the standard may hesitate to do so in order not to risk patent holdup. This impairs fast and widespread dissemination of standards.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 7 n. 1 (2023): Market and Competition Law Review
Comprehensive Plans and Key Public Investments: Promoting Land Uses that Generate Positive Fiscal Impacts
Creators: name: Simmons, Glenn
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Comprehensive planning is about making a community a better place to live, work, and play. Comprehensive plans usually include public investment strategies for future economic growth and vitality; however, many lack an acknowledgement of the current and future fiscal implications of dispersed versus more compact development patterns. Some public investment strategies are more effective than others at growing the tax base and promoting fiscally sustainable land uses. These strategies, which take into account the fiscal implications of development, are especially critical and relevant given the lingering effects of the Great Recession and dramatically reduced public resources. In Winston-Salem and Forsyth County, a process is underway to update the county’s comprehensive plan The City-County Planning staff is critically evaluating various demographic and development trends and making recommendations to maximize the investment benefits of valuable public resources. In other words, public investments that generate net income greater than the costs of service delivery should have priority consideration by governing bodies. Particularly during the current economic climate, the ability to identify and target scarce discretionary funds to stimulate sustainable economic growth and promote quality of life is a most important strategy.
Dynamical Trading Mechanism in Limit Order Markets
Creators: name: Wang, Shilei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This work's purpose is to understand the dynamics of limit order books in order-driven markets. We try to illustrate a dynamical trading mechanism attached to the microstructure of limit order markets. We capture the iterative nature of trading processes, which is critical in the dynamics of bid-ask pairs and the switching laws between different traders' types and their orders. In general, after introducing the atomic trading scheme, we study a general iterated trading process in both combinatorial and stochastic ways, and state a few results on the stability of a dynamical trading system. We also study the controlled dynamics of the spread and the mid-price in an iterated trading system, when their movements, generated from the dynamics of bid-ask pairs, are assumed to be restricted within some extremely small ranges.
description: 27 pages
The Interaction of Competition Law and Sector Regulation, Pier Luigi Parco, Giogio Monti and Marco Botta
Creators: name: Coutinho, João Paulo
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2023

description: The Interaction of Competition Law and Sector Regulation Pier Luigi Parco, Giorgio Monti and Marco Botta, Reviewed by João Paulo Coutinho.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 7 n. 1 (2023): Market and Competition Law Review
Patent Portfolios and Competition Law: Some Reflections After the Recent RPSA Cases
Creators: name: Arezzo, Emanuela
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2023

description: In the pharmaceutical sector, firms often build patent portfolios in order to better protect their innovations, but also to strategically exploit the cluster to prevent entry by generic competition. In fact, once patent protection on the main invention expires, originator firms adopt a two-tiered strategy, centred on the enforcement of secondary patents composing the portfolios. At first, originators threaten generic companies of patent infringement, in a way to discourage entry by generic companies. Secondly, they push generics to enter a patent settlement (in order to compose the very same infringement proceeding), often paying them to stay out of the market: hence, prolonging their exclusivity time, to the detriment of consumers and society at large. While EU institutions have made clear that the latter behaviour is in plain contrast with competition law provisions prohibiting agreements in restraint of trade, RPSAs are only the tail of a multifaceted conduct which deserves closer scrutiny.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 7 n. 1 (2023): Market and Competition Law Review
The Process is More Important than the Product
Creators: name: Hively, Janet
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1983

description: During the past ten years, I've shaped, written, or edited the gamut of planning products from thousand page regional development plans, city comprehensive plans and school district reorganization plans to ten-page briefs on project design. In spite of these efforts, I've spent a good bit of time disassociating myself from "planners." My typical line has been, "Please don't think of me as a planner... My field is communications." Why this comment? Because I sense that the term "planner" is more often than not a nasty word. "Those planners got in the way of our getting anything done at the legislature." "All that planners care about is keeping zoning codes pure." "What makes sense to planners doesn't make common sense or political sense." "Planners don't seem to have much contact with reality."
A generalization of Szebehely's inverse problem of dynamics
Creators: name: Sarlet, W.
name: Mestdag, T.
name: Prince, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The so-called inverse problem of dynamics is about constructing a potential for a given family of curves. We observe that there is a more general way of posing the problem by making use of ideas of another inverse problem, namely the inverse problem of the calculus of variations. We critically review and clarify different aspects of the current state of the art of the problem (mainly restricted to the case of planar curves), and then develop our more general approach.
description: 21 pages, to appear in Rep. Math. Phys
Design and testing of a transonic linear cascade tunnel with optimized slotted walls
Creators: name: Rona, Aldo
name: Paciorri, Renato
name: Geron, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90101 Aerodynamics (excl. Hypersonic Aerodynamics)
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Aerospace Engineering
subject: 91501 Computational Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: In linear cascade wind tunnel tests, a high level of pitchwise periodicity is desirable to reproduce the azimuthal periodicity in the stage of an axial compressor or turbine. Transonic tests in a cascade wind tunnel with open jet boundaries have shown to suffer from spurious waves, reflected at the jet boundary, that compromise the flow periodicity in pitch. This problem can be tackled by placing at this boundary a slotted tailboard with a specific wall void ratio s and pitch angle α. The optimal value of the s − α pair depends on the test section geometry and on the tunnel running conditions. An inviscid two-dimensional numerical method has been developed to predict transonic linear cascade flows, with and without a tailboard, and quantify the non-periodicity in the discharge. This method includes a new computational boundary condition to model the effects of the tailboard slots on the cascade interior flow. This method has been applied to a six-blade turbine nozzle cascade, transonically tested at the University of Leicester. The numerical results identified a specific slotted tailboard geometry, able to minimise the spurious reflected waves and regain some pitchwise flow periodicity. The wind tunnel open jet test section was re-designed accordingly. Pressure measure- ments at the cascade outlet and synchronous spark schlieren visualisation of the test section, with and without the optimised slotted tailboard, have confirmed the gain in pitchwise periodicity predicted by the numerical model.
Proteolytische Keramikkapillaren für die präparative Produktion von bioaktiven Peptiden
Creators: name: Sewczyk, Tim
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Bioaktive Peptide
subject: Kontinuierliche Biokatalyse
subject: Proteolytische Kapillaren
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::660 | Technische Chemie

description: Bioaktive Peptide sind Bestandteil vieler natürlicher Nahrungsmittel. Die bioaktive Wirkung dieser Peptide umfasst antimikrobielle, antikanzerogene, antihypertensive oder antioxidative Eigenschaften. Gebildet werden diese Wirkstoffe durch proteolytische Hydrolyse tierischer als auch pflanzlicher Proteine. Lebensmittelproteinhydrolysate werden oft in unspezifischen enzymtischen Batch-Prozessen hergestellt. Dabei unterliegt die Hydrolysatzusammensetzung prozessbedingten Schwankungen, so dass der erhaltene chromatografische Peptidfingerprint und die bioaktiven Eigenschaften variieren. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Entwicklung eines kontinuierlichen biokatalytischen Prozesses für die Herstellung bioaktiver Peptide. Ein Reaktormodul zur Verwendung proteolytischer Keramikkapillaren im kontinuierlichen Betrieb wurde entwickelt, charakterisiert und die Eignung verschiedener auf natürlichen Proteinquellen basierender Proteinfeeds evaluiert. Eine kovalente Immobilisierungsmethode zur Immobilisierung von Alcalase auf den APTES-silanisierten Keramikapillaren konnte untersucht und etabliert werden. Dadurch war eine Flussraten-abhängige Hydrolyse zur Erzeugung spezifischer und definierter Peptidfingerprints möglich. Eine Aufreinigungsstrategie zur Isolation von bioaktiven Peptiden über RP-FPLC Fraktionierung und Lyophilisation wurde getestet und mehrere Bioscreenings zur Detektion von bioaktiven Peptiden aus Lupinenproteinhydrolysat angewandt. Dabei konnten sowohl antioxidative als auch antihypertensive Eigenschaften in den Peptidfraktionen nachgewiesen werden. Die Peptide wurden über UHPLC-ESI-Q-ToF-MS unter Zunahme eines Datenbankenabgleichs und in silico Verdaus analysiert und charakterisiert.
Global FRAND-Licensing by EU National Courts: The Winner Asks Them All? – On Global SEP Disputes and International Jurisdiction
Creators: name: Krome, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2023

description: Many legal questions are currently being discussed in the – globalized – world of enforcing standard essential patents (SEP). However, one important question is often overlooked: Who decides on these SEP issues and on what basis? In other words: Are alternative dispute resolution mechanisms the (only) solution for global FRAND disputes or are courts of law the proper avenue to decide these cases? If so, which court has or should have jurisdiction over the dispute? At the moment, national courts of different nationalities (can) consider themselves competent to rule on the same FRAND matter. This leads to forum shopping, to a race to the courts and to parallel proceedings. Parties are fighting to secure jurisdictions for a judicially determined portfolio FRAND licence by seeking anti-suit-injunctions or anti-anti-suitinjunctions (and so on). Courts are fighting for sovereignty by issuing anti-suit-injunctions or anti-anti-suit-injunctions (and so on). There are cross-border constellations and conflicts of jurisdiction. Therefore, legal scholars are demanding comity from the national courts and wishing for an international FRAND tribunal. Before establishing an entirely new tribunal, however, it is necessary to discuss the instruments that are already in place to solve conflicts of jurisdiction: International civil procedure law and principles of international jurisdiction. In this article I point out the challenges arising from the large number of national courts that have international jurisdiction for the same global FRAND dispute. From a German perspective, which is strongly shaped by EU law, I describe how these challenges are currently addressed in international civil procedure law and propose a different de lege lata approach. Then, I briefly examine the expected impact of the UPCA on global FRAND disputes. Since the impact will be minimal, I discuss new approaches to address the remaining challenges.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 7 n. 1 (2023): Market and Competition Law Review
Sempervivum arachnoideum
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: S. arachnoideum X grandiflorum (= S. Vaccarii Wilczek) - 3: Ob Liddes bei «Le Clou» (Correvon u. a.; vgl. auch Chodat und Massey I. e., S. 218-219). Wohl nicht urwüchsig (vgl. oben, unter S. grandiflorum).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Transport through a disordered topological-metal strip
Creators: name: Junck, Alexandra
name: Kim, Kun W.
name: Bergman, Doron L.
name: Pereg-Barnea, T.
name: Refael, Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Features of a topological phase, and edge states in particular, may be obscured by overlapping in energy with a trivial conduction band. The topological nature of such a conductor, however, is revealed in its transport properties, especially in the presence of disorder. In this work, we explore the conductance behavior of such a system with disorder present, and contrast it with the quantized conductance in an ideal 2D topological insulator. Our analysis relies on numerics on a lattice system and analytics on a simple toy model. Interestingly, we find that as disorder is increased from zero, the edge conductivity initially falls from its quantized value; yet as disorder continues to increase, the conductivity recovers, and saturates at a value slightly below the quantized value of the clean system. We discuss how this effect can be understood from the tendency of the bulk states to localize, while the edge states remain delocalized.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures
How to protect the patent right in a standardization context—property rule or liability rule?
Creators: name: Ren, Tyanyi
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2023

description: High transaction costs are involved in the SEPs licensing process, and the FRAND policy essentially represents a collaborative effort by SSO members to reduce such costs. In order to facilitate the SEPs licensing process, the law must operate in a way that promotes the effective implementation of the FRAND cooperation mechanism. To achieve this goal, appropriate remedies for SEPs matter significantly. According to the transaction cost theory, SEPs should be protected by the property rule rather than the liability rule, and the parties’ subjective fault demonstrated during the negotiation process is not the deciding factor for the issuance of an injunction, but merely a factor to be considered when determining the amount of damages. The eBay ruling provided factors to identify the appropriate remedies to reduce transaction costs for patent licensing, which do not consider the subjective fault of both parties. The problem with the application of the eBay rule in FRAND-related cases currently by U.S. courts is that it links subjective fault to the issuance of an injunction inappropriately. The EU addressed the issue under the competition law perspective; however, it improperly expanded the scope of antitrust law regulating FRAND-related issues, rigidly linking the issuance of an injunction to the party’s subjective fault. The court’s definition of subjective fault is constantly changing, which means that the number of FRAND-related disputes will continue to increase. The scope of antitrust law applicable to FRAND disputes should be limited; in this case, the German courts established an appropriate standard in the Orange Book Standards.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 7 n. 1 (2023): Market and Competition Law Review
Situation Awareness Monitor And Liquidity Assessment For Enterprise Resilience Management
Creators: name: Scholz, Julia-Anne
name: Oertwig, Nicole
name: Delleske, Caroline
name: Fischer, Kai
name: Knothe, Thomas
name: Stolz, Alexander
name: Kohl, Holger
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Business Resilience
subject: Situation Awareness
subject: simulation
subject: Crisis Management
subject: Performance Monitoring
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Currently, companies are becoming increasingly vulnerable towards unforeseen disruptive events. One example of such an event is the COVID-19 pandemic, in which many companies are facing existential difficulties. The sudden loss of suppliers and customers as well as frequent changes in regulations at short notice present companies with considerable challenges. Potential uncertainties and complexity complicate the planning and the implementation of measures. A fast and effective overview and the benefit of measures is usually missing. Situation awareness monitors have long provided orientation for first responders and rescue operators within the field of crisis management and can be just as relevant for companies. Identifying, gathering, interpreting and visualizing external information from the corporate environment in relation to relevant disruptions remains an unsolved problem. In addition to the decision to implement effective measures before, during and after a crisis, an approach for the simulation of the disruptive impact and the effect of resilience measures on the company’s performance as well as liquidity is required. In this paper, a Situation Awareness Monitor (SAM) for resilience management is presented to address the aforementioned issues. First, the model-based IT architecture for the monitor is depicted. The enterprise model is coupled with an approach to assess critical processes of small and medium enterprises. Statistical models are applied to draw up the balance between single components, like input, output, supplier, storage and production. The result shows a continuous performance-based liquidity assessment to evaluate the resilience against disruptive events. Finally, single enhancement measures in alignment to the resilience phases – prepare, prevent, protect, respond and recover – can be analyzed.
Editorial
Creators: name: Pais, Sofia Oliveira
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2023

description: The Editorial Board is proud to present the first issue of Volume VII of the Market and Competition Law Review. This issue features a number of relevant contributions by several scholars on standard essential patents, FRAND commitments, patent portfolios, and the competition concerns involved.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 7 n. 1 (2023): Market and Competition Law Review
Ortsaufgelöste Analyse von Aktiniden mittels resonanter ToF-Laser-SNMS
Creators: name: Bosco, Hauke
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Massenspektrometrie
subject: Uran
subject: Plutonium
subject: Americium
subject: TOF-SIMS
subject: resonante Laser-SNMS
subject: Ultraspurenanalyse
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Das vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung geförderte Forschungsprojekt Secondary Ionisation of Radioactive Isotopes for Ultra trace analysis with Spatial resolution (SIRIUS) zur Migration von Radionukliden aus einem künftigen Endlager fokusstiert sich auf das Migrations- und Auflösungsverhalten von Mikro- und Nanopartikeln. Für Experimente geeignete Partikel bedürfen einer anfänglichen zerstörungsfreien Charakterisierung, um mit Umweltpartikeln anschließend Speziations- und Auslaugungsexperimente durchführen zu können. Hierzu werden einzeln präparierte Partikel benötigt, die bezüglich der elementaren und isotopen Zusammensetzung charakterisiert wurden, da hierdurch die Herkunft betrachteter Partikel bestimmt werden kann. Radiometrische Untersuchungsmethoden wie gamma- und alpha-Spektrometrie bieten hier neben der Rasterelektronenmikroskopie Informationen bezüglich der Isotopenzusammensetzung, können jedoch entweder nur die kurzlebigen Radionuklide mit entsprechend hohen Zerfallsenergien nachweisen oder sind auf die Zusammensetzung bezüglich der Hauptelemente beschränkt. Eine alternative Nachweismethode für eine Bandbreite von sowohl radioaktiven, als auch stabilen Isotopen bietet die nahezu zerstörungsfreie resonante Laser-Sekundärneutralteilchen-Flugzeit-Massenspektrometrie, die eine isotopenselektive Oberflächenanalyse bei einer lateralen Auflösung im Bereich von 100nm bereitstellt. Das Forschungprojekt beschränkt sich dabei auf das geochemische Migrationsverhalten von Uran, Plutonium, Americium und Technetium, wobei sich die vorliegende Arbeit mit dem Ionisationsverhalten von gesputtertem Uran, Plutonium und Americium von Kernbrennstoffpartikeloberflächen befasst. Bestehende und neu entwickelte zwei- und dreistufige Resonanzionisationsschemata sind auf das Unterdrückungsverhalten isobarer Interferenzen und das Ansprechen verschiedener Isotope eines Elements hin untersucht und optimiert worden. Es wurde der Einfluss von Laserstrahlpolarisationen auf das Isotopensignal untersucht und darüber die Gesamtdrehimpulsquantenzahl eines autoionisierenden Zustands von Plutonium bestimmt. Darüber hinaus erfolgte der erstmalige nahezu zerstörungsfreie Nachweis von 238-Pu bei einem Überschuss an 238-U von mindestens fünf Größenordnungen von einer Brennstoffpartikelprobe aus der Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. Zusätzlich ist über ein durch das Institut für Physik der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz neu entwickeltes zweistufiges Anregungsschema für Americium der Nachweis des Isotops 242m-Am in derselben Probe bei einer abgeschätzten Gesamtmasse von etwa einem Femtogramm gelungen.
Physical-layer encryption on the public internet: a stochastic approach to the Kish-Sethuraman cipher
Creators: name: Gunn, Lachlan J.
name: Chappell, James M.
name: Allison, Andrew
name: Abbott, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While information-theoretic security is often associated with the one-time pad and quantum key distribution, noisy transport media leave room for classical techniques and even covert operation. Transit times across the public internet exhibit a degree of randomness, and cannot be determined noiselessly by an eavesdropper. We demonstrate the use of these measurements for information-theoretically secure communication over the public internet.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, to be presented at HotPI-2013
Carolina Forum: Downtown Revitalization vs. Air Quality: TSM to the Rescue in Louisville; Consider the Coast
Creators: name: Bach, Robert
name: Clark, John
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1979

description: This edition of Carolina Forum includes: DOWNTOWN REVITALIZATION VS. AIR QUALITY: TSM TO THE RESCUE IN LOUISVILLE: Downtown revitalization has been an important concern of urban planning and development agencies for many years. Planners developed many such schemes in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s as business and residents alike fled the center city for the suburbs. Recently, air quality control agencies have also become concerned with downtown revitalization, but for different reasons. They fear that new development projects will attract large numbers of automobiles, thus aggravating the already high concentrations of pollutants generated by slow moving traffic on center city streets. With downtown revitalization interests viewing new development as essential, and air quality interests viewing new development as a possible threat, the potential exists for conflict. In Louisville, Kentucky conflict has been reduced through a cooperative planning process for Transportation Systems Management (TSM) that will improve air quality and at the same time enhance the economic development potential of the center city. CONSIDER THE COAST: The coast suffers all the problems typical of our country today and many that are unique. It has special resources but also special conflicts. It has inflation, unemployment, rising taxes, and crime; it also has hurricanes, beach erosion, estuarine pollution, and oil drilling. In the face of these and other coastal problems, federal policy is sadly lacking. Policy reforms and efficient resource programs are urgently needed to protect our fisheries, wetlands, estuaries, beaches, and barrier islands.
Analyse der transkriptionellen Regulation des C3a-Rezeptors [und] der Genexpression monozytärer Zellen nach Anaphylatoxin-Stimulation
Creators: name: Schaefer, Myriam
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Anaphylatoxin-receptors
subject: gene-regulation
subject: expression-analysis
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
Biosynthetische Produktion von humanidentischer Polysialinsäure in Escherichia coli K1
Creators: name: Rode, Bastian
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Polysialinsäure
subject: Escherichia coli K1
subject: biosynthetischer Produktionsprozess
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::660 | Technische Chemie

description: [no abstract]
Parametric survey of longitudinal prominence oscillation simulations
Creators: name: Zhang, Q. M.
name: Chen, P. F.
name: Xia, C.
name: Keppens, R.
name: Ji, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is found that both microflare-sized impulsive heating at one leg of the loop and a suddenly imposed velocity perturbation can propel the prominence to oscillate along the magnetic dip. An extensive parameter survey results in a scaling law, showing that the period of the oscillation, which weakly depends on the length and height of the prominence, and the amplitude of the perturbations, scales with $\sqrt{R/g_\odot}$, where $R$ represents the curvature radius of the dip, and $g_\odot$ is the gravitational acceleration of the Sun. This is consistent with the linear theory of a pendulum, which implies that the field-aligned component of gravity is the main restoring force for the prominence longitudinal oscillations, as confirmed by the force analysis. However, the gas pressure gradient becomes non-negligible for short prominences. The oscillation damps with time in the presence of non-adiabatic processes. Compared to heat conduction, the radiative cooling is the dominant factor leading to the damping. A scaling law for the damping timescale is derived, i.e., $τ\sim l^{1.63} D^{0.66}w^{-1.21}v_{0}^{-0.30}$, showing strong dependence on the prominence length $l$, the geometry of the magnetic dip (characterized by the depth $D$ and the width $w$), and the velocity perturbation amplitude $v_0$. The larger the amplitude, the faster the oscillation damps. It is also found that mass drainage significantly reduces the damping timescale when the perturbation is too strong.
description: 17 PAGES, 8FIGURES
The Use of Storm Water Rules to Protect Coastal Waters
Creators: name: Franks, Rachael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: Much of the aesthetic, economic and biological significance of the coastal zone is dependent on the maintenance of high water quality. However, many of the ways in which people enjoy and exploit coastal resources create disruptions in the natural system, jeopardizing the health of the coastal environment. Declines in coastal water quality can have serious repercussions for the ecological integrity of the coastal zone, as well as for the coastal communities that rely on the rich resources found in the zone. In North Carolina, waters that support shellfish beds (SA waters) require the most stringent compliance with water quality standards—standards that are frequently violated.
Sempervivum arachnoideum
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: S. arachnoideum X montanum Cat. 153 und 426. l: Col du Jorat (Exk.Soc.Murith., Gams);Salvan (Coquoz).- 2:Ob Fully und Saillon (Gams). 3:La Léchère im Val Ferret (Melly); Val d'Entremont (R. Chodat und Massey,Beauverd,Guyot); Zinal und Umgebung (Bernoulli, Sulger); Zermatt mehrfach, bis Gornergrat 3100 m (Thellung, Braun-Blanquet); Saastal:Gletscheralp (Huber), Hänge des Mittelgrates gegen das Plattje (Obersan), Trifttal zwischen der Triftalp und der Weisshornhütte (Frau H. Meyer-Streiff); Gebüdem ob Visperterminen (P.). - 4: Binn: Furggenalp und Saflischtal (Bernoulli); Rappental (B. C.W.).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
in silico Characterization Of Enzymatic Phospholipase A2 (Spla2) Associated With The Venom Of Snakes In The Genus Bothrops
Creators: name: Campo Hernandez, Emmanuel
name: Combariza, Aldo F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: El veneno de serpiente se compone comúnmente de polipéptidos que incluyen enzimas, toxinas y péptidos pequeños. Se han identificado más de 20 enzimas diferentes, de las cuales 12 se encuentran en la mayoría de los venenos. Los diferentes componentes del veneno de serpiente ejercen sus efectos tóxicos sobre varios objetivos toxicológicos. Los cuadros patológicos se dividen en dos grandes grupos: neurotóxico y hemotóxico. Dentro de los compuestos de estos venenos se puede encontrar un grupo particular de enzimas muy especiales, conocidas como fosfolipasas A2 (PLA2), las cuales causan diversas afecciones a los sistemas fisiológicos. Estas enzimas poseen una variedad de propiedades farmacológicas y toxicológicas; miotoxicidad, neurotoxicidad, actividad anticoagulante, edema, cardiotoxicidad, actividad antibacteriana, actividad de antiagregante, además de efecto antiparasitario. Entre estos efectos, se encuentra que las PLA2 afectan la interacción entre el parásito y los macrófagos del huésped en la leishmaniasis. Este trabajo está enfocado en caracterizar la estructura y la dinámica de distintas PLA2 de serpientes del género bothrops. Las estructuras (Códigos fasta) de las proteínas cristalizadas se obtendrán a partir de la base de datos Protein Data Bank (PDB), o en su defecto, se generarán las posibles estructuras vía programas de predicción. Se usará la técnica de la DM para la caracterización de la dinámica estructural en condiciones de pH, Temperatura y concentración de iones correspondiente a condiciones fisiológicas. La DM se aplica asignado un force field apropiado para describir lo más precisamente las interacciones intra e intermoleculares de la sPLA2 usando un modelo igualmente apropiado para el agua.  Se usarán herramientas de software, como Gromacs, para la generación de trayectorias y herramientas de cómputo de alto desempeño para llevar a cabo los cálculos: INKARI, GUANE.
Rolle der p38 Mitogen-aktivierten Proteinkinase im Mausmodell der posttraumatischen Immunsuppression und konsekutiven Pneumonie
Creators: name: Ding, Nadine
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Trauma/Hemorrhage
subject: post-traumatic immunosuppression
subject: Trauma/Hämorrhagie
subject: Streptococcus pneumoniae
subject: posttraumatische Immunsuppression
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
A GIANO-TNG high resolution IR spectrum of the airglow emission
Creators: name: Oliva, E.
name: Origlia, L.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Baffa, C.
name: Biliotti, V.
name: Bruno, P.
name: Falcini, G.
name: Gavriousev, V.
name: Ghinassi, F.
name: Giani, E.
name: Gonzalez, M.
name: Leone, F.
name: Lodi, M.
name: Massi, F.
name: Montegriffo, P.
name: Mochi, I.
name: Pedani, M.
name: Rossetti, E.
name: Scuderi, S.
name: Sozzi, M.
name: Tozzi, A.
name: Valenti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A flux-calibrated high resolution spectrum of the airglow emission is a practical lambda-calibration reference for astronomical spectral observations. It is also useful for constraining the molecular parameters of the OH molecule and the physical conditions in the upper mesosphere. methods: We use the data collected during the first technical commissioning of the GIANO spectrograph at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG). The high resolution (R~50,000) spectrum simultaneously covers the 0.95-2.4 micron wavelength range. Relative flux calibration is achieved by the simultaneous observation of spectrophotometric standard star. results: We derive a list of improved positions and intensities of OH infrared lines. The list includes Lambda-split doublets many of which are spectrally resolved. Compared to previous works, the new results correct errors in the wavelengths of the Q-branch transitions. The relative fluxes of OH lines from different vibrational bands show remarkable deviations from theoretical predictions: the Deltav=3,4 lines are a factor of 2 and 4 brighter than expected. We also find evidence of a significant fraction (1-4%) of OH molecules with ``non-thermal'' population of high-J levels. Finally we list wavelengths and fluxes of 153 lines not attributable to OH. Most of these can be associated to O2, while 37 lines in the H band are not identified. The O2 and unidentified lines in the H band account for ~5% of the total airglow flux in this band.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, to be published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Quantization of Poisson manifolds from the integrability of the modular function
Creators: name: Bonechi, F.
name: Ciccoli, N.
name: Qiu, J.
name: Tarlini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a framework for quantizing a Poisson manifold via the quantization of its symplectic groupoid, that combines the tools of geometric quantization with the results of Renault's theory of groupoid C*-algebras. This setting allows very singular polarizations. In particular we consider the case when the modular function is "multiplicatively integrable", i.e. when the space of leaves of the polarization inherits a groupoid structure. If suitable regularity conditions are satisfied, then one can define the quantum algebra as the convolution algebra of the subgroupoid of leaves satisfying the Bohr-Sommerfeld conditions. We apply this procedure to the case of a family of Poisson structures on CP_n, seen as Poisson homogeneous spaces of the standard Poisson-Lie group SU(n+1). We show that a bihamiltoniam system on CP_n defines a multiplicative integrable model on the symplectic groupoid; we compute the Bohr-Sommerfeld groupoid and show that it satisfies the needed properties for applying Renault theory. We recover and extend Sheu's description of quantum homogeneous spaces as groupoid C*-algebras.
description: 44 pages, 1 figure, 31 references