cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finnish DMP evaluation guidance
Creators: name: Group, Tuuli Working
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Data management planning
Evaluation rubric
Evaluation guide
DMP evaluation guide
DMO evaluation rubric

description: This version is slightly corrected version: Correction is on the last slide of the guidance. This evaluation guide is created by the Tuuli working group: Sirpa Aalto (Univeristy of Oulu), Minna Ahokas (CSC), Jari Friman (Tampere university library), Siiri Fuchs (CSC), Tuija Korhonen (University of Helsinki), Mari Elisa Kuusniemi (Tuuli office /University Helsinki), Kati Laakso (Aalto university), Mietta Lennes (FIN-CLARIN & The Language bank of Finland / University of Helsinki), Soile Manninen (Tuuli office /University Helsinki), Mikko Ojanen (University Helsinki), Jukka Rantasaari, chair (Turku university library), Mika E. Virtanen (University of Oulu), Qingbo Xu (Hanken School of Economics) The guide is loosely based on Data Management Plan Evaluation Rubric by Science Europe published in Practical Guide to the International Alignment of Research Data Management - Extended Edition (2021), pages 31 – 49. Localisation work is done based on: General Finnish DMP guidance (Version 2020). Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3630309 General tips for evaluators This guide gives some general tips for evaluators. It can be used when evaluating DMP by students, peer reviewing or when evaluation is conducted by a data steward. The working group hopes you develop the guidance further in order to meet your specific needs and policies. Ideally data management plan will be read and evaluated together with the research plan. In the DMP context, ‘data’ is understood as a broad term. Data covers all the information and material research results are based on (like codes, software, notes, etc). Please cite (example):
 Tuuli working group. (2021, April 30) Finnish DMP evaluation guidance. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729832
A limit on the detectability of the energy scale of inflation
Creators: name: Knox, Lloyd
name: Song, Yong-Seon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the polarization of the cosmic microwave background can be used to detect gravity waves from inflation if the energy scale of inflation is above 3.2 times 10^15 GeV. These gravity waves generate polarization patterns with a curl, whereas (to first order in perturbation theory) density perturbations do not. The limiting ``noise'' arises from the second--order generation of curl from density perturbations, or rather residuals from its subtraction. We calculate optimal sky coverage and detectability limits as a function of detector sensitivity and observing time.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRL
Nonlinear integral equations for thermodynamics of the sl(r+1) Uimin-Sutherland model
Creators: name: Tsuboi, Zengo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive traditional thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) equations for the sl(r+1) Uimin-Sutherland model from the T-system of the quantum transfer matrix. These TBA equations are identical to the ones from the string hypothesis. Next we derive a new family of nonlinear integral equations (NLIE). In particular, a subset of these NLIE forms a system of NLIE which contains only a finite number of unknown functions. For r=1, this subset of NLIE reduces to Takahashi's NLIE for the XXX spin chain. A relation between the traditional TBA equations and our new NLIE is clarified. Based on our new NLIE, we also calculate the high temperature expansion of the free energy.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
A Three-Family Standard-like Orientifold Model: Yukawa Couplings and Hierarchy
Creators: name: Cvetic, Mirjam
name: Langacker, Paul
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the hierarchy of Yukawa couplings in a supersymmetric three family Standard-like string Model. The model is constructed by compactifying Type IIA string theory on a Z_2 x Z_2 orientifold in which the Standard Model matter fields arise from intersecting D6-branes. When lifted to M theory, the model amounts to compactification of M-theory on a G_2 manifold. While the actual fermion masses depend on the vacuum expectation values of the multiple Higgs fields in the model, we calculate the leading worldsheet instanton contributions to the Yukawa couplings and examine the implications of the Yukawa hierarchy.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables. Final published version, Nucl.Phys.B642:139-156,2002, including additional discussion
General Defocusing Particle Tracking: fundamentals and uncertainty assessment
Creators: name: Barnkob, Rune
name: Rossi, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: General Defocusing Particle Tracking (GDPT) is a single-camera, three-dimensional particle tracking method that determines the particle depth positions from the defocusing patterns of the corresponding particle images. GDPT relies on a reference set of experimental particle images which is used to predict the depth position of measured particle images of similar shape. While several implementations of the method are possible, its accuracy is ultimately limited by some intrinsic properties of the acquired data, such as the signal-to-noise ratio, the particle concentration, as well as the characteristics of the defocusing patterns. GDPT has been applied in different fields by different research groups, however, a deeper description and analysis of the method fundamentals has hitherto not been available. In this work, we first identity the fundamental elements that characterize a GDPT measurement. Afterwards, we present a standardized framework based on synthetic images to assess the performance of GDPT implementations in terms of measurement uncertainty and relative number of measured particles. Finally, we provide guidelines to assess the uncertainty of experimental GDPT measurements, where true values are not accessible and additional image aberrations can lead to bias errors. The data were processed using DefocusTracker, an open-source GDPT software. The datasets were created using the synthetic image generator MicroSIG and have been shared in a freely-accessible repository.
Pseudophacopteron lecaniodisci Malenovsky, Burckhardt & Tamesse 2007
Creators: name: Malenovský, Igor
name: Burckhardt, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Phacopteronidae
Pseudophacopteron
Pseudophacopteron lecaniodisci

description: Pseudophacopteron lecaniodisci Malenovský, Burckhardt & Tamesse
(Figs. 39, 112–114, 188–189, 261)
 Pseudophacopteron lecaniodisci Malenovský et al., 2007: 1913, Figs. 2, 4–10, 12–13, 19, 21–22. Holotype ♂, Cameroon: Centre Province, 20 km E Yaoundé, Soa, 3°57’N, 11°36’E, 725 m, 15 May 2004, secondary forest, Lecaniodiscus cupanioides (J. L. Tamesse) [NHMB, examined].
 Description. Adult and larva described by Malenovský et al. (2007).
 Host plant. Lecaniodiscus cupanioides (Sapindaceae).
 Biology. Induces nipple galls on leaves as figured in Malenovský et al. (2007).
 Distribution. Cameroon, Uganda.
 Material examined. UGANDA: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, District Masindi, Budongo Forest near Sonso, 1°45’N, 31°25’E, 1200 m, 1–10 July 1995, canopy fogging, seasonal rain forest, Rinorea beniensis (Violaceae), secondary forest (T. Wagner); 2 ♂, 2 ♀, same data but 5–15 January 1997; 1 ♀, same data, but 15–25 January 1997; 1 ♂, same data, but 15–25 January 1997, Cynometra alexandri (Fabaceae). Dry- and slide-mounted and preserved in ethanol [MAKB, MMBC, NHMB].
description: Published as part of Malenovský, Igor & Burckhardt, Daniel, 2009, A review of the Afrotropical jumping plant-lice of the Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea), pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2086 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2086.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5310382
MOESM2 of Didelphis albiventris: an overview of unprecedented transcriptome sequencing of the white-eared opossum
Creators: name: Íria Santos
name: Mendes, Tiago Oliveira
name: Gerluza Silva
name: Reis, Amanda
name: Monteiro-Vitorello, Cláudia
name: Schaker, Patricia
name: Herai, Roberto
name: Fabotti, André
name: Luiz Coutinho
name: Jorge, Erika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Probability density values for BLASTN analysis between D. albiventris and other marsupial species. Probability density values between D. albiventris and other marsupial species (M. domestica, S. harrisii, P. cinereus and M. eugenii) determined with BLASTN. According to the analysis of the median and mean values, the coverage percentages for which there is a greater probability of presenting higher identity values and a lower tendency to present lower identity values (bold text) are as follows: 90% for M. domestica and S. harrisii; 20% for P. cinereus and M. eugenii. Min: Minimum. 1st Qu: first quantile. 3rd Qu: third quantile. Max: maximum.
MOESM1 of Rev1 wbdR tagged vaccines against Brucella ovis
Creators: name: Aragón-Aranda, Beatriz
name: Miguel, María De
name: Martínez-Gómez, Estrella
name: Zúñiga-Ripa, Amaia
name: Salvador-Bescós, Miriam
name: Moriyón, Ignacio
name: Iriarte, Maite
name: Muñoz, Pilar
name: Conde-Álvarez, Raquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Bacterial strains and plasmids.
Depinning transition of charge-density waves: mapping onto $O(n)$ symmetric $ϕ^4$ theory with $n\to -2$ and loop-erased random walks
Creators: name: Wiese, Kay Joerg
name: Fedorenko, Andrei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Driven periodic elastic systems such as charge-density waves (CDWs) pinned by impurities show a non-trivial, glassy dynamical critical behavior. Their proper theoretical description requires the functional renormalization group. We show that their critical behavior close to the depinning transition is related to a much simpler model, $O(n)$-symmetric $ϕ^4$ theory in the unusual limit of $n\to -2$. We demonstrate that both theories yield identical results to 4-loop order and give both a perturbative and a non-perturbative proof of their equivalence. As we show, both theories can be used to describe loop-erased random walks (LERWs), the trace of a random walk where loops are erased as soon as they are formed. Remarkably, two famous models of non-self-intersecting random walks, self-avoiding walks (SAWs) and LERWs, can both be mapped onto $ϕ^4$ theory taken, with formally $n=0$ and $n\to -2$ components. This mapping allows us to compute the dynamic critical exponent of CDWs at the depinning transition and the fractal dimension of LERWs in $d=3$ with unprecedented accuracy, $z(d=3)= 1.6243 \pm 0.001$, in excellent agreement with the estimate $z = 1.624 00 \pm 0.00005$ of numerical simulations.
description: Final version as published in PRL. For details see arXiv:1802.08830
MOESM1 of Didelphis albiventris: an overview of unprecedented transcriptome sequencing of the white-eared opossum
Creators: name: Íria Santos
name: Mendes, Tiago Oliveira
name: Gerluza Silva
name: Reis, Amanda
name: Monteiro-Vitorello, Cláudia
name: Schaker, Patricia
name: Herai, Roberto
name: Fabotti, André
name: Luiz Coutinho
name: Jorge, Erika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Probability density values for the coverage identity of the D. albiventris vs M. domestica sequence alignment. A coverage of 30% is more likely to be associated with higher identity values and a less likely to be associated with lower identity values. Min: Minimum. 1st Qu: first quantile. 3rd Qu: third quantile. Max: maximum.
C-type shock modelling -- the effect of new H$_2$-H collisional rate coefficients
Creators: name: Nesterenok, A. V.
name: Bossion, D.
name: Scribano, Y.
name: Lique, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider collisional excitation of H$_2$ molecules in C-type shocks propagating in dense molecular clouds. New data on collisional rate coefficients for (de-)excitation of H$_2$ molecule in collisions with H atoms and new H$_2$ dissociation rates are used. The new H$_2$-H collisional data are state of the art and are based on the most accurate H$_3$ potential energy surface. We re-examine the excitation of rotational levels of H$_2$ molecule, the para-to-ortho-H$_2$ conversion, and H$_2$ dissociation by H$_2$-H collisions. At cosmic ray ionization rates $ζ\geq 10^{-16}$ s$^{-1}$ and at moderate shock speeds, the H/H$_2$ ratio at the shock front is mainly determined by the cosmic ray ionization rate. The H$_2$-H collisions play the main role in the para-to-ortho-H$_2$ conversion and, at $ζ\geq 10^{-15}$ s$^{-1}$, in the excitation of vibrationally excited states of H$_2$ molecule in the shock. The H$_2$ ortho-to-para ratio (OPR) of the shocked gas and column densities of rotational levels of vibrationally excited states of H$_2$ are found to depend strongly on the cosmic ray ionization rate. We discuss the applicability of the presented results to interpretation of observations of H$_2$ emission in supernova remnants.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: 01_1235
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Direct collapse to supermassive black hole seeds: the critical conditions for suppression of $\rm H_2$ cooling
Creators: name: Luo, Yang
name: Shlosman, Isaac
name: Nagamine, Kentaro
name: Fang, Taotao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of high-redshift quasars imply the presence of supermassive black holes already at z~ 7.5. An appealing and promising pathway to their formation is the direct collapse scenario of a primordial gas in atomic-cooling haloes at z ~ 10 - 20, when the $\rm H_2$ formation is inhibited by a strong background radiation field, whose intensity exceeds a critical value, $J_{\rm crit}$. To estimate $J_{\rm crit}$, typically, studies have assumed idealized spectra, with a fixed ratio of $\rm H_{2}$ photo-dissociation rate $k_{\rm H_2}$ to the $\rm H^-$ photo-detachment rate $k_{\rm H^-}$. This assumption, however, could be too narrow in scope as the nature of the background radiation field is not known precisely. In this work we argue that the critical condition for suppressing the $\rm H_2$ cooling in the collapsing gas could be described in a more general way by a combination of $k_{\rm H_2}$ and $k_{\rm H^-}$ parameters. By performing a series of cosmological zoom-in simulations with an encompassing set of $k_{\rm H_2}$ and $k_{\rm H^-}$, we examine the gas flow by following evolution of basic parameters of the accretion flow. We test under what conditions the gas evolution is dominated by $\rm H_{2}$ and/or atomic cooling. We confirm the existence of a critical curve in the $k_{\rm H_2}-k_{\rm H^-}$ plane, and provide an analytical fit to it. This curve depends on the conditions in the direct collapse, and reveals domains where the atomic cooling dominates over the molecular cooling. Furthermore, we have considered the effect of $\rm H_{2}$ self-shielding on the critical curve, by adopting three methods for the effective column density approximation in $\rm H_{2}$. We find that the estimate of the characteristic length-scale for shielding can be improved by using $λ_{\rm Jeans25}$, which is 0.25 times that of the local Jeans length.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Application of renormalized RPA to polarized Fermi gases
Creators: name: Durel, David
name: Urban, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a spin imbalanced Fermi gas at zero temperature in the normal phase on the BCS side of the BCS-BEC crossover and around unitarity. We compute the critical polarization for pairing, the correlated occupation numbers and the contact in an extension of particle-particle RPA (also called non self-consistent \textit{T}-matrix approach or ladder approximation). The so-called renormalized RPA consists in computing the \textit{T} matrix with self-consistently determined occupation numbers. The occupation numbers are determined either by keeping the self-energy only to first order or by resumming the Dyson equation. In this way, the result for the critical polarization, strongly overestimated in standard RPA, is clearly improved. We also discuss some problems of this approach.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures; added figure, phase diagram extension, revisit the section on the FFLO phase, added references
Gliding vertex on the horizontal bounding box for multi-oriented object detection
Creators: name: Xu, Yongchao
name: Fu, Mingtao
name: Wang, Qimeng
name: Wang, Yukang
name: Chen, Kai
name: Xia, Gui-Song
name: Bai, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Object detection has recently experienced substantial progress. Yet, the widely adopted horizontal bounding box representation is not appropriate for ubiquitous oriented objects such as objects in aerial images and scene texts. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective framework to detect multi-oriented objects. Instead of directly regressing the four vertices, we glide the vertex of the horizontal bounding box on each corresponding side to accurately describe a multi-oriented object. Specifically, We regress four length ratios characterizing the relative gliding offset on each corresponding side. This may facilitate the offset learning and avoid the confusion issue of sequential label points for oriented objects. To further remedy the confusion issue for nearly horizontal objects, we also introduce an obliquity factor based on area ratio between the object and its horizontal bounding box, guiding the selection of horizontal or oriented detection for each object. We add these five extra target variables to the regression head of faster R-CNN, which requires ignorable extra computation time. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that without bells and whistles, the proposed method achieves superior performances on multiple multi-oriented object detection benchmarks including object detection in aerial images, scene text detection, pedestrian detection in fisheye images.
description: Accepted by TPAMI 2020. The experiments of pedestrian detection are updated as the benchmark has been changed
In-Situ Scattering of Warm Jupiters and Implications for Dynamical Histories
Creators: name: Anderson, Kassandra R.
name: Lai, Dong
name: Pu, Bonan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many warm Jupiters (WJs) have substantial eccentricities, which are linked to their formation and migration histories. This paper explores eccentricity excitation of WJs due to planet-planet scattering, beginning with 3-4 planets in unstable orbits, with the innermost planet placed in the range (0.1 - 1)AU. Such a setup is consistent with either in-situ formation or arrival at sub-AU orbits due to disk migration. Most previous N-body experiments have focused on "cold" Jupiters at several AU, where scattering results in planet ejections, efficiently exciting the eccentricities of surviving planets. In contrast, scattering at sub-AU distances results in a mixture of collisions and ejections, and the final eccentricities of surviving planets are unclear. We conduct scattering experiments for a range of planet masses and initial spacings, including the effect of general relativistic apsidal precession, and systematically catalogue the scattering outcomes and properties of surviving planets. A comparable number of one-planet and two-planet systems are produced. Two-planet systems arise exclusively through planet-planet collisions, and tend to have low eccentricities/mutual inclinations and compact configurations. One-planet systems arise through a combination of ejections and collisions, resulting in higher eccentricities. The observed eccentricity distribution of solitary WJs (lacking detection of a giant planet companion) is consistent with roughly 60% of the systems having undergone in-situ scattering, and the remaining experiencing a quiescent history.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Estimating adjusted risk ratios for matched and unmatched data: An update
Creators: name: Cummings, Peter
name: Cummings, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: conditional Poisson regression
subject: margins
subject: matched-cohort design
subject: risk ratio
subject: standardization
subject: xtpoisson

description: The Stata 11 margins command makes it easier to estimate adjusted risk ratios, and the new robust variance option for xtpoisson, fe provides correct confidence intervals for adjusted risk ratios from matched-cohort data.
Course Concept Expansion in MOOCs with External Knowledge and Interactive Game
Creators: name: Yu, Jifan
name: Wang, Chenyu
name: Luo, Gan
name: Hou, Lei
name: Li, Juanzi
name: Tang, Jie
name: Liu, Zhiyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) become increasingly popular, it is promising to automatically provide extracurricular knowledge for MOOC users. Suffering from semantic drifts and lack of knowledge guidance, existing methods can not effectively expand course concepts in complex MOOC environments. In this paper, we first build a novel boundary during searching for new concepts via external knowledge base and then utilize heterogeneous features to verify the high-quality results. In addition, to involve human efforts in our model, we design an interactive optimization mechanism based on a game. Our experiments on the four datasets from Coursera and XuetangX show that the proposed method achieves significant improvements(+0.19 by MAP) over existing methods. The source code and datasets have been published.
Kapitza resistance at the liquid solid interface
Creators: name: Barrat, Jean-Louis
name: Chiaruttini, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using equilibrium and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, we determine the Kapitza resistance (or thermal contact resistance) at a model liquid solid interface. The Kapitza resistance (or the associated Kapitza length) can reach appreciable values when the liquid does not wet the solid. The analogy with the hydrodynamic slip length is discussed.
MOESM1 of Comparative effectiveness and safety of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for insomnia: an overview of reviews
Creators: name: Rios, Patricia
name: Cardoso, Roberta
name: Morra, Deanna
name: Nincic, Vera
name: Goodarzi, Zahra
name: Farah, Bechara
name: Sharada Harricharan
name: Morin, Charles
name: Leech, Judith
name: Straus, Sharon
name: Tricco, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PROSPERO Registration. The additional file includes the PROSPERO registration for the study.
MOESM2 of Comparative effectiveness and safety of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for insomnia: an overview of reviews
Creators: name: Rios, Patricia
name: Cardoso, Roberta
name: Morra, Deanna
name: Nincic, Vera
name: Goodarzi, Zahra
name: Farah, Bechara
name: Sharada Harricharan
name: Morin, Charles
name: Leech, Judith
name: Straus, Sharon
name: Tricco, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. The appendices include all supplemental data and information. Appendix A: PRIO-harms Checklist. Appendix B: Database Search Strategy and List of Gray Literature search sites. Appendix C: Review, participant, and intervention characteristics. Appendix D: AMSTAR Results. Appendix E: Detailed Tables of Results. Appendix F: Tables of primary studies by treatment comparison for outcomes with more than one included SR or SR + MA.
Neutrino oscillation parameters from MINOS, ICARUS and OPERA combined
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Gago, A. M.
name: Marfatia, D.
name: Teves, W. J. C.
name: Wood, B. P.
name: Funchal, R. Zukanovich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed analysis of the capabilities of the MINOS, ICARUS and OPERA experiments to measure neutrino oscillation parameters at the atmospheric scale with their data taken separately and in combination. MINOS will determine $Δm^2_{32}$ and $\sin^2 2θ_{23}$ to within 10% at the 99% C.L. with 10 kton-years of data. While no one experiment will determine $\sin^2 2θ_{13}$ with much precision, if its value lies in the combined sensitivity region of the three experiments, it will be possible to place a lower bound of O(0.01) at the 95% C.L. on this parameter by combining the data from the three experiments. The same bound can be placed with a combination of MINOS and ICARUS data alone.
description: Version to appear in PRD
MOESM1 of Identifying and addressing gaps in the implementation of a community care team for care of Patients with multiple chronic conditions
Creators: name: Boehmer, Kasey
name: Holland, Diane
name: Vanderboom, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guides.
Pseudogap transition within the superconducting phase in the three-band Hubbard model
Creators: name: Dash, Sidhartha Shankar
name: Sénéchal, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The onset of the pseudogap in high-$T_c$ superconducting cuprates (HTSC) is marked by the $T^*$ line in the doping-temperature phase diagram, which ends at a point $p^*$ at zero temperature within the superconducting dome. Although various theoretical and experimental studies indicate a competition between the pseudogap and superconductivity, there is no general consensus on the effects of the pseudogap within the superconducting phase. We use cluster dynamical mean field theory on a three-band Hubbard model for the HTSC to study the superconducting phase at $T=0$, obtained when doping the charge-transfer insulator, for several values of $U$. We observe a first-order transition within the superconducting phase, which separates the underdoped and overdoped solutions. The transition to the underdoped solution is marked by a discontinuous increase in the spectral gap, and on further underdoping the spectral gap increases while the superconducting order parameter decreases. We conclude that this is due to the onset of the pseudogap in the underdoped region, which contributes to the increasing spectral gap; this is further consistent with the appearance of a pole in the normal component of the self-energy, in the antinodal region, in the underdoped solution. This is accompanied by a change in the source of the condensation energy from potential energy, in the overdoped region, to kinetic energy in the underdoped region. Further, we also observe that the $d$-wave node vanishes smoothly within the superconducting phase at low values of hole doping, within the underdoped region. We see this as a manifestation of Mott physics operating at very low doping. Various aspects of the results and their implications are discussed.
FAIRY: A Framework for Understanding Relationships between Users' Actions and their Social Feeds
Creators: name: Ghazimatin, Azin
name: Roy, Rishiraj Saha
name: Weikum, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: http://www.acm.org/about/class/1998

description: Users increasingly rely on social media feeds for consuming daily information. The items in a feed, such as news, questions, songs, etc., usually result from the complex interplay of a user's social contacts, her interests and her actions on the platform. The relationship of the user's own behavior and the received feed is often puzzling, and many users would like to have a clear explanation on why certain items were shown to them. Transparency and explainability are key concerns in the modern world of cognitive overload, filter bubbles, user tracking, and privacy risks. This paper presents FAIRY, a framework that systematically discovers, ranks, and explains relationships between users' actions and items in their social media feeds. We model the user's local neighborhood on the platform as an interaction graph, a form of heterogeneous information network constructed solely from information that is easily accessible to the concerned user. We posit that paths in this interaction graph connecting the user and her feed items can act as pertinent explanations for the user. These paths are scored with a learning-to-rank model that captures relevance and surprisal. User studies on two social platforms demonstrate the practical viability and user benefits of the FAIRY method.
description: WSDM 2019
Generating random samples from user-defined distributions
Creators: name: Lukácsy, Katarína
name: Lukácsy, Katarína
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: rsample
subject: random sample
subject: user-defined distribution function
subject: inverse method
subject: Monte Carlo exercise

description: Generating random samples in Stata is very straightforward if the distribution drawn from is uniform or normal. With any other distribution, an inverse method can be used; but even in this case, the user is limited to the built-in functions. For any other distribution functions, their inverse must be derived analytically or numerical methods must be used if analytical derivation of the inverse function is tedious or impossible. In this article, I introduce a command that generates a random sample from any user-specified distribution function using numeric methods that make this command very generic.
Chiral Extrapolations and Exotic Meson Spectrum
Creators: name: Thomas, Anthony W.
name: Szczepaniak, Adam P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the chiral corrections to exotic meson masses calculated in lattice QCD. In particular, we ask whether the non-linear chiral behavior at small quark masses, which has been found in other hadronic systems, could lead to large corrections to the predictions of exotic meson masses based on linear extrapolations to the chiral limit. We find that our present understanding of exotic meson decay dynamics suggests that open channels may not make a significant contribution to such non-linearities whereas the virtual, closed channels may be important.
description: 13 pagers, 2 figures
Community Stability, Rural Development, and the Forest Service
Creators: name: Roth, Dennis
name: Roth, Dennis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The Forest Service, the largest agency in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, has traditionally used the expression "community stability" to describe its rural development policy. That has meant growing and harvesting trees following principles of "sustained yield" so that local industries (and the employment they generate) can be supported over long periods of time. In recent years, however, environmentalists have questioned the value of timber harvesting in the national forests. As a result, the Forest Service now places greater emphasis on noncommodity uses of the national forests, such as recreation and wildlife, and is beginning to redefine its approach toward community stability.
Speaking Stata: Compared with ...
Creators: name: Cox, Nicholas J.
name: Cox, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: data management
subject: panels
subject: subscripting
subject: summarize
subject: by
subject: sum()
subject: cond()
subject: egen
subject: logical expressions

description: any problems in data management center on relating values to values in other observations, either within a dataset as a whole or within groups such as panels. This column reviews some basic Stata techniques helpful for such tasks, including the use of subscripts, summarize, by:, sum(), cond(), and egen. Several techniques exploit the fact that logical expressions yield 1 when true and 0 when false. Dividing by zero to yield missings is revealed as a surprisingly valuable device.
Pseudophacopteron eastopi Malenovsky, Burckhardt & Tamesse 2007
Creators: name: Malenovský, Igor
name: Burckhardt, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Phacopteronidae
Pseudophacopteron
Pseudophacopteron eastopi

description: Pseudophacopteron eastopi Malenovský, Burckhardt & Tamesse
(Figs. 44–45, 124–126, 197–198)
 Pseudophacopteron eastopi Malenovský et al., 2007: 1904. Figs. 4–10, 12–13. Holotype, ♂, Cameroon: West Province, Titié (Foto), Dschang, 10°04’N, 5°26’E, 26 May 2006, Dacryodes edulis (J. L. Tamesse and V. J. Dzokou) [NHMB, examined].
 Description. Adult described by Malenovský et al. (2007).
 Host plant. The holotype was collected on Dacryodes edulis (Burseraceae), a possible host. Other specimens were found on Sorindeia grandifolia (Anacardiaceae) (Malenovský et al. 2007).
 Biology. Unknown.
 Distribution. Cameroon, Nigeria.
 Material examined. NIGERIA: 1 ♀, Ibadan, 11 June 1956 (V. F. Eastop). Slide-mounted [BMNH].
 Comments. Malenovský et al. (2007) reported variation in the fore wing pattern (Figs. 44–45). Fig. 45 shows the condition in the holotype. Several other specimens from Cameroon and the specimen from Nigeria have a more distinct dark brown infuscation across basal portions of veins M and R and small dark brown patches on the touching point of veins Rs and M 1+2 and apices of R 1 and Rs (Fig. 44).
description: Published as part of Malenovský, Igor & Burckhardt, Daniel, 2009, A review of the Afrotropical jumping plant-lice of the Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea), pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2086 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2086.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5310382
A Duality as a Theory for the Electroweak Interactions
Creators: name: Calmet, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model based on a SU(2) confining theory which is dual to the standard model. This duality allows to calculate the electroweak mixing angle and the Higgs boson mass. Possible tests of this duality are discussed.
description: Ph.D. thesis
Separatrices in the Hamilton-Jacobi Formalism of Inflaton Models
Creators: name: Álvarez, Gabriel
name: Alonso, Luis Martínez
name: Medina, Elena
name: Vázquez, Juan Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider separatrix solutions of the differential equations for inflaton models with a single scalar field in a zero-curvature Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker universe. The existence and properties of separatrices are investigated in the framework of the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, where the main quantity is the Hubble parameter considered as a function of the inflaton field. A wide class of inflaton models that have separatrix solutions (and include many of the most physically relevant potentials) is introduced, and the properties of the corresponding separatrices are investigated, in particular, asymptotic inflationary stages, leading approximations to the separatrices, and full asymptotic expansions thereof. We also prove an optimal growth criterion for potentials that do not have separatrices.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
Three-player polaritons: nonadiabatic fingerprints in an entangled atom-molecule-photon system
Creators: name: Szidarovszky, Tamás
name: Halász, Gábor J.
name: Vibók, Ágnes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum system composed of a molecule and an atomic ensemble, confined in a microscopic cavity, is investigated theoretically. The indirect coupling between atoms and the molecule, realized by their interaction with the cavity radiation mode, leads to a coherent mixing of atomic and molecular states, and at strong enough cavity field strengths hybrid atom-molecule-photon polaritons are formed. It is shown for the Na$_2$ molecule that by changing the cavity wavelength and the atomic transition frequency, the potential energy landscape of the polaritonic states and the corresponding spectrum could be changed significantly. Moreover, an unforeseen intensity borrowing effect, which can be seen as a strong nonadiabatic fingerprint, is identified in the atomic transition peak, originating from the contamination of the atomic excited state with excited molecular rovibronic states.
MOESM2 of Identifying and addressing gaps in the implementation of a community care team for care of Patients with multiple chronic conditions
Creators: name: Boehmer, Kasey
name: Holland, Diane
name: Vanderboom, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Patient Success Stories Handout.
Affiliation among political violence groups : signaling commitment
Creators: name: Farrell, Megan Madelyn
name: 0000-0002-0634-9719
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Alliances
Civil conflict

description: Why do existing political violence groups become affiliates of a parent organization? Previous literature regarding alliances in civil conflicts has often focused on these relationships horizontally, in which all groups are equal. Often importance is placed on only the number of factions involved overall. However, my research demonstrates the utilization of affiliation as a signal. Groups can utilize their relationship with a parent organization in order to bring in new resources. Parent organizations are often better known with an established “brand” which supporters follow. For example, al-Qaeda has cultivated a jihadist brand which attracts followers worldwide. When lesser-known groups affiliate with a parent organization, the audience of that parent organizations can divert valuable resources, such as fighters or additional financing, to affiliate groups because they know the group follows the same brand. Yet the costs of affiliation remain very high as affiliated groups increase the potential for counter-insurgency operations once they increase their profile by aligning with a well-known parent organization. I establish that affiliation can be used as a credible signal when costs of subsequent counterinsurgency are high enough to demonstrate a group’s loyalty to their parent’s goals. The audience is then willing to give resources to groups who prove their commitment by risking affiliation. Utilizing a formal model, a large-scale randomized survey experiment conducted in Pakistan and India (n ~ 1,000), and statistical analysis with a novel dataset I coded consisting of all South Asian political violence groups and their alliances (n = 367), I establish that affiliation can be used as a credible signal when costs of subsequent counterinsurgency are high enough to demonstrate a group’s loyalty to their parent’s goals. The audience is then willing to give resources to groups who prove their commitment by risking affiliation. This line of research expands on a new dynamic in the alliance literature. When forming alliances, groups can leverage the vertical nature of their relationship with a parent organization in order to bring resources from the brand’s audience to their own geostrategic conflicts.
Novel Opaque Scintillator for Neutrino Detection
Creators: name: Buck, Christian
name: Gramlich, Benjamin
name: Schoppmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is rising interest in organic scintillators with low scattering length for future neutrino detectors. Therefore, a new scintillator system was developed based on admixtures of paraffin wax in linear alkyl benzene. The transparency and viscosity of this gel-like material can be tuned by temperature adjustment. Whereas it is a colorless transparent liquid at temperatures around 40C it has a milky wax structure below 20C. The production and properties of such a scintillator as well as its advantages compared to transparent liquids are described.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Metric Tensor Vs. Metric Extensor
Creators: name: Fernández, V. V.
name: Moya, A. M.
name: Rodrigues, Waldyr A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we give a comparison between the formulation of the concept of metric for a real vector space of finite dimension in terms of \emph{tensors} and \emph{extensors}. A nice property of metric extensors is that they have inverses which are also themselves metric extensors. This property is not shared by metric tensors because tensors do \emph{not} have inverses. We relate the definition of determinant of a metric extensor with the classical determinant of the corresponding matrix associated to the metric tensor in a given vector basis. Previous identifications of these concepts are equivocated. The use of metric extensor permits sophisticated calculations without the introduction of matrix representations.
Sa-I-Ro: the Space In Between
Creators: name: Park, Michelle
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Korean
Korean American
California
race
culture
representation
Writing Flag Award

description: The 1992 race riots in Los Angeles brought racial tensions that were brewing under the fabric of society up to the surface. While a flurry of discussions in the media concerning the event had predominantly focused on the clash of Black and white perspectives, the stories of Korean Americans who were entwined somewhere sa-i-ro (or “in between”) this multifaceted conflict were often lost in translation or rife with misunderstanding. This paper aims to give deeper insight into how pivotal the era of the 1992 race riots in Los Angeles, especially the racial-cultural dynamics that existed within it, were to the morphosis of the Korean American identity and how it also played a role in awakening consciousness about Korean American representation in American society.