cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lilium philadelphicum Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Lilium
Lilium philadelphicum

description: Lilium philadelphicum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 435. 1762.
"Habitat in Canada." RCN: 2391.
 Lectotype (designated here by Reveal): Kalm, Herb. Linn. No. 420.7 (LINN).
 Current name: Lilium philadelphicum L. (Liliaceae).
 Note: Howard & Staples (in J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 515. 1983) indicated the cited Miller plate as “presumably” the type but their uncertainty (and the existence of 420.7, LINN) means that this statement is not accepted as formal typification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 632, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Filament formation in wind-cloud interactions. II. Clouds with turbulent density, velocity, and magnetic fields
Creators: name: Banda-Barragán, Wladimir
name: Federrath, Christoph
name: Crocker, Roland
name: Bicknell, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a set of numerical experiments designed to systematically investigate how turbulence and magnetic fields influence the morphology, energetics, and dynamics of filaments produced in wind-cloud interactions. We cover 3D magnetohydrodynamic systems of supersonic winds impacting clouds with turbulent density, velocity, and magnetic fields. We find that log-normal density distributions aid shock propagation through clouds, increasing their velocity dispersion and producing filaments with expanded cross sections and highly-magnetised knots and sub-filaments. In self-consistently turbulent scenarios the ratio of filament to initial cloud magnetic energy densities is ~1. The effect of Gaussian velocity fields is bound to the turbulence Mach number: Supersonic velocities trigger a rapid cloud expansion; subsonic velocities only have a minor impact. The role of turbulent magnetic fields depends on their tension and is similar to the effect of radiative losses: the stronger the magnetic field or the softer the gas equation of state, the greater the magnetic shielding at wind-filament interfaces and the suppression of Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities. Overall, we show that including turbulence and magnetic fields is crucial to understanding cold gas entrainment in multi-phase winds. While cloud porosity and supersonic turbulence enhance the acceleration of clouds, magnetic shielding protects them from ablation and causes Rayleigh-Taylor-driven sub-filamentation. Wind-swept clouds in turbulent models reach distances ~15-20 times their core radius and acquire bulk speeds ~0.3-0.4 of the wind speed in one cloud-crushing time, which are three times larger than in non-turbulent models. In all simulations the ratio of turbulent magnetic to kinetic energy densities asymptotes at ~0.1-0.4, and convergence of all relevant dynamical properties requires at least 64 cells per cloud radius.
description: 25 pages plus appendices, 21 figures. Submitted to MNRAS
On a class of determinant preserving maps for finite von Neumann algebras
Creators: name: Gaál, Marcell
name: Nayak, Soumyashant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47C15, 15A15, 15A86

description: Let $\mathscr{R}$ be a finite von Neumann algebra with a faithful tracial state $τ$ and let $Δ$ denote the associated Fuglede-Kadison determinant. In this paper, we characterize all unital bijective maps $ϕ$ on the set of invertible positive elements in $\mathscr{R}$ which satisfy $$Δ(ϕ(A)+ϕ(B)) = Δ(A+B).$$ We show that any such map originates from a $τ$-preserving Jordan $*$-automorphism of $\mathscr{R}$ (either $*$-automorphism or $*$-anti-automorphism in the more restrictive case of finite factors). In establishing the aforementioned result, we make crucial use of the solutions to the equation $Δ(A + B) = Δ(A) + Δ(B)$ in the set of invertible positive operators in $\mathscr{R}$. To this end, we give a new proof of the inequality $$Δ(A+B) \ge Δ(A) + Δ(B),$$ using a generalized version of the Hadamard determinant inequality and conclude that equality holds for invertible $B$ if and only if $A$ is a nonnegative scalar multiple of $B$.
description: 11 pages
Metric Cotype
Creators: name: Mendel, Manor
name: Naor, Assaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B20, 51F99

description: We introduce the notion of cotype of a metric space, and prove that for Banach spaces it coincides with the classical notion of Rademacher cotype. This yields a concrete version of Ribe's theorem, settling a long standing open problem in the nonlinear theory of Banach spaces. We apply our results to several problems in metric geometry. Namely, we use metric cotype in the study of uniform and coarse embeddings, settling in particular the problem of classifying when L_p coarsely or uniformly embeds into L_q. We also prove a nonlinear analog of the Maurey-Pisier theorem, and use it to answer a question posed by Arora, Lovasz, Newman, Rabani, Rabinovich and Vempala, and to obtain quantitative bounds in a metric Ramsey theorem due to Matousek.
description: 46 pages. Fixes the layout
Covariantly constant solutions of the Yang-Mills equations
Creators: name: Shirokov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70S15, 15A66

description: We present a new class of covariantly constant solutions of the Yang-Mills equations. These solutions correspond to the solution of the field equation for the spin connection of the general form.
description: 16 pages
title: Blended instruction for modern languages in the middle school classroom
Creators: name: Horner, Timothy E.
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Blended learning
subject: Languages, Modern

description: My thesis explores the Modern Languages pilot program at Lake Trail Community Middle School in Courtenay, British Columbia. The program offers an asynchronous, blended approach to additional language acquisition and involves cross-enrollment with our distributed learning partner, Navigate. The literature review examines the current pedagogical shifts and evidence-based research that inform and guide the unique instructional delivery and instruments of the program. The thesis follows the progress of a participant population over the course of two school years, members who belonged to a Grade 8 cohort that began in 2016/17 and later completed the program during their Grade 9 2017/18 school year. Members of this cohort volunteered to be interviewed in two focus groups sessions during their Grade 10 high school year in 2018/19. These interviews involved site visits to Georges P. Vanier, the feeder high school they are currently attending. Coupling my reflections with these focus groups interviews served the research purpose of examining the benefits of both blended and asynchronous learning through the lenses of student achievement, the sustainability of student engagement, linguistic extensions, and emersion opportunities. The intention was to create a model of delivery that could germinate and be implemented at additional school sites in School District 71. This thesis serves as an opportune time to highlight the program, recognize the benefits, warn of the potential hazards, and make several key recommendations before moving forward with possible implementation in the future. In keeping with the spirit and content of MEDL program, this is an opportunity to ‘lead from where I’m at.’
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0059
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0059, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0059, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Reply to 'Complexity of molecular crowding in cell-free enzymatic reaction networks'.
Creators: name: Cheemeng  Tan
name: Saumya  Saurabh
name: Bruchez, Marcel
name: Schwartz, Russell
name: LeDuc, Philip
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In our paper published in 20131, we reported on the influence of molecular crowding on gene-expression dynamics, specifically promoting the robustness of gene expression. We also established the first multiscale synthetic biology approach (single molecule ex vivo artificial cells) for the study of gene regulation using cells as natural guiding principles. Our paper demonstrates that the impact of molecular crowding on gene expression can be modulated by genetic components, a negative feedback loop and crowding composition.
Lilium pomponium Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Lilium
Lilium pomponium

description: Lilium pomponium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 302. 1753.
"Habitat in Pyrenaeis, Sibiria." RCN: 2386.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Clifford: 120, Lilium 4, 3 sheets (BM); Herb. Burser III: 119 (UPS); [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 133. 1601.
 Current name: Lilium pomponium L. (Liliaceae).
 Note: See discussion by Woodcock & Stearn (Lilies World: 314. 1950) who state that Linnaeus’ concept included a number of different taxa.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 633, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: We’re all racist: a narrative inquiry into a journey of decolonization
Creators: name: Miller, Cynthia
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Decolonization
subject: Racism

description: The fact that Aboriginal students in British Columbia graduate at a much lower rate than non-Aboriginal students led me to query the biases that I, as a white female teacher might hold. This led to the research question: In what way will exploring my journey of understanding racism and decolonization lead to developing a better understanding of myself and the process of changing beliefs for the purpose of providing better educational experiences for Aboriginal students? Using a combination of narrative an autoethnographic approaches, I examine my journey through a series of fictional vignettes. I learn that reflecting on one’s biases and making changes contributes to better classroom experiences for Indigenous students; I also realize that I must always challenge my biases and awareness of systemic racism.
The Structure of Jupiter, Saturn, and Exoplanets: Key Questions for High-Pressure Experiments
Creators: name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an overview of our current understanding of the structure of gas giant planets, from Jupiter and Saturn to extrasolar giant planets. We focus on addressing what high-pressure laboratory experiments on hydrogen and helium can help to elucidate about the structure of these planets.
description: Invited contribution to proceedings of High Energy Density Laboratory Astrophysics, 6. Accepted to Astrophysics & Space Science. 12 pages
Mean-field expansion and meson effects in chiral condensate of analytically regularized Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model
Creators: name: Jafarov, R. G.
name: Rochev, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar meson contributions in chiral quark condensate are calculated for analytically regularized Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model in framework of mean-field expansion in bilocal-source formalism. Sigma-meson contribution for physical values of parameters is found to be small. Pion contribution is found to be significant and should be taken into account at the choice of the parameter values.
description: 12 pages, Plain LaTex, no figures, final version
Evaluating the Dynamical Stability of Outer Solar System Objects in the Presence of Planet Nine
Creators: name: Becker, Juliette
name: Adams, Fred
name: Khain, Tali
name: Hamilton, Stephanie
name: Gerdes, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the dynamical stability of a selection of outer solar system objects in the presence of the proposed new Solar System member Planet Nine. We use a Monte Carlo suite of numerical N-body integrations to construct a variety of orbital elements of the new planet and evaluate the dynamical stability of eight Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) in the presence of Planet Nine. These simulations show that some combinations of orbital elements ($a,e$) result in Planet Nine acting as a stabilizing influence on the TNOs, which can otherwise be destabilized by interactions with Neptune. These simulations also suggest that some TNOs transition between several different mean-motion resonances during their lifetimes while still retaining approximate apsidal anti-alignment with Planet Nine. This behavior suggests that remaining in one particular orbit is not a requirement for orbital stability. As one product of our simulations, we present an {\it a posteriori} probability distribution for the semi-major axis and eccentricity of the proposed Planet Nine based on TNO stability. This result thus provides additional evidence that supports the existence of this proposed planet. We also predict that TNOs can be grouped into multiple populations of objects that interact with Planet Nine in different ways: one population may contain objects like Sedna and 2012 VP$_{113}$, which do not migrate significantly in semi-major axis in the presence of Planet Nine and tend to stay in the same resonance; another population may contain objects like 2007 TG$_{422}$ and 2013 RF$_{98}$, which may both migrate and transition between different resonances.
description: accepted to AJ
A Mealy machine with polynomial growth of irrational degree
Creators: name: Bartholdi, Laurent
name: Reznykov, Illya I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M20, 20M35

description: We consider a very simple Mealy machine (three states over a two-symbol alphabet), and derive some properties of the semigroup it generates. In particular, this is an infinite, finitely generated semigroup; we show that the growth function of its balls behaves asymptotically like n^2.4401..., where this constant is 1 + log(2)/log((1+sqrt(5))/2); that the semigroup satisfies the identity g^6=g^4; and that its lattice of two-sided ideals is a chain.
description: 20 pages, 1 diagram
On skillful decadal predictions of the subpolar North Atlantic
Creators: name: Höschel, Ines
name: Illing, Sebastian
name: Grieger, Jens
name: Ulbrich, Uwe
name: Cubasch, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: decadal prediction
subject: North Atlantic
subject: sea surface temperature
subject: model resolution
subject: skill variations
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: The North Atlantic is a crucial region for the prediction of weather and climate of North America and Europe and is the focus of this analysis. A skillful decadal prediction of the surface temperature was shown for several Earth system models, with the North Atlantic standing out as one region with higher predictive skill. This skill assessment concentrates on the rapid increase of the annual mean sea surface temperature of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre by about 1 K in the mid‑1990s and the adjacent years. This event-oriented analysis adds creditability to the decadal predictions and reveals the potential for improvements. The ability to simulate the observed sea surface temperature in the North Atlantic is quantified by using four versions of decadal predictions, which differ in model resolution, initialization technique, and the reanalysis data used in the assimilation run. While all four versions can reproduce the mid-1990s warming of the subpolar North Atlantic, the characteristics differ with lead time and version. The higher vertical resolution in the atmosphere and the higher horizontal resolution in the ocean improve the decadal prediction for longer lead times, and the anomaly initialization outperforms the full-field initialization for short lead times. The effect from the two different ocean reanalysis products on the predictive skill is strongest in the first two prediction years; a substantial cooling instead of the warming in the central North Atlantic reduces the skill score for the North Atlantic sea surface temperature in one version, whereas a too large interannual variability, compared with observations, lowers the skill score in the other version. The cooling patches are critical since the resulting gradients in sea surface temperature and their effect on atmospheric dynamics deviate from observations, and, moreover, hinder the skillful prediction of atmospheric variables.
Reliable and precise neuronal firing during sensory plasticity in superficial layers of primary somatosensory cortex.
Creators: name: Benedetti, Brett L.
name: Glazewski, Stanislaw
name: Barth, Alison L.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Neocortical neurons show astonishing variation in the presence and timing of action potentials across stimulus trials, a phenomenon whose function and significance has been the subject of great interest. Here we present data showing that this response variability can be significantly reduced by altered sensory experience. Removal of all but one whisker from the side of the mouse face results in the rapid (within 24 h) potentiation of mean firing rates within the cortical representation of the spared whisker in young postnatal animals (postnatal days 13-16). Analysis of single-unit responses from whisker-spared animals shows that this potentiation can be attributed to an enhancement of trial-to-trial reliability (i.e., reduced response failures), as well as an increase in the mean number of spikes evoked within a successful trial. Changes were confined to superficial layers 2/3 and were not observed in the input layer of the cortex, layer 4. In addition to these changes in firing rates, we also observed profound changes in the precise timing of sensory-evoked responses. Trial-to-trial temporal precision was enhanced and the absolute latency of responses was reduced after single-whisker experience. Enhanced spike-timing precision and trial-to-trial reliability could also be triggered in adolescent animals with longer periods (7 d) of single-whisker experience. These experiments provide a quantitative analysis of how sensory experience can enhance both reliability and temporal precision in neocortical neurons and provide a framework for testing specific hypotheses about the role of response variability in cortical function and the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon.
Quantum phases of spinful Fermi gases in optical cavities
Creators: name: Colella, E.
name: Citro, R.
name: Barsanti, M.
name: Rossini, D.
name: Chiofalo, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the quantum phases emerging from the interplay between spin and motional degrees of freedom of a one-dimensional quantum fluid of spinful fermionic atoms, effectively interacting via a photon-mediating mechanism with tunable sign and strength g, as it can be realized in present-day experiments with optical cavities. We find the emergence, in the very same system, of spin- and atomic-density wave ordering, accompanied by the occurrence of superfluidity for g > 0, while cavity photons are seen to drive strong correlations at all g values, with fermionic character for g > 0, and bosonic character for g < 0. Due to the long-range nature of interactions, to infer these results we combine mean-field and exact diagonalization methods supported by bosonization analysis.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Published version
Additional file 1 of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and gestational diabetes mellitus: a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Zhou, Ben-Gang
name: Xia, Jian-Lei
name: Jiang, Xin
name: Ding, Yan-Bing
name: She, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Jumping across biomedical contexts using compressive data fusion
Creators: name: Zitnik, Marinka
name: Zupan, Blaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Motivation: The rapid growth of diverse biological data allows us to consider interactions between a variety of objects, such as genes, chemicals, molecular signatures, diseases, pathways and environmental exposures. Often, any pair of objects--such as a gene and a disease--can be related in different ways, for example, directly via gene-disease associations or indirectly via functional annotations, chemicals and pathways. Different ways of relating these objects carry different semantic meanings. However, traditional methods disregard these semantics and thus cannot fully exploit their value in data modeling. Results: We present Medusa, an approach to detect size-k modules of objects that, taken together, appear most significant to another set of objects. Medusa operates on large-scale collections of heterogeneous data sets and explicitly distinguishes between diverse data semantics. It advances research along two dimensions: it builds on collective matrix factorization to derive different semantics, and it formulates the growing of the modules as a submodular optimization program. Medusa is flexible in choosing or combining semantic meanings and provides theoretical guarantees about detection quality. In a systematic study on 310 complex diseases, we show the effectiveness of Medusa in associating genes with diseases and detecting disease modules. We demonstrate that in predicting gene-disease associations Medusa compares favorably to methods that ignore diverse semantic meanings. We find that the utility of different semantics depends on disease categories and that, overall, Medusa recovers disease modules more accurately when combining different semantics.
description: In Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB), 2016
Spin effects in vector meson and $Q \bar Q$ production
Creators: name: Goloskokov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study light hadron leptoproduction at small $x$. Vector meson production is analysed in terms of generalized gluon distributions with taking into account the transverse quark motion. Within a two-gluon model the double spin asymmetries for longitudinally polarized leptons and transversely polarized protons in the diffractive $Q \bar Q$ production are investigated. The predicted $A_{lT}$ asymmetry is large and can be used to obtain information on the polarized gluon distributions in the proton.
description: 8 pages, latex, 2 figures, presented at the Conference "Symmetries and Spin" - Praha-SPIN-2003, Prague, July 12 - July 19, 2003
Hysteretic percolation from locally optimal individual decisions
Creators: name: Schröder, Malte
name: Nagler, Jan
name: Timme, Marc
name: Witthaut, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of large-scale connectivity underlies the proper functioning of many networked systems, ranging from social networks and technological infrastructure to global trade networks. Percolation theory characterizes network formation following stochastic local rules, while optimization models of network formation assume a single controlling authority or one global objective function. In socio-economic networks, however, network formation is often driven by individual, locally optimal decisions. How such decisions impact connectivity is only poorly understood to date. Here, we study how large-scale connectivity emerges from decisions made by rational agents that individually minimize costs for satisfying their demand. We establish that the solution of the resulting nonlinear optimization model is exactly given by the final state of a local percolation process. This allows us to systematically analyze how locally optimal decisions on the micro-level define the structure of networks on the macroscopic scale.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures and an additional 23 pages, 10 figures appendix/supplement. See also ancillary files for data
Random conformal dynamical systems
Creators: name: Deroin, Bertrand
name: Kleptsyn, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A50, 37C85, 37E10, 37H15

description: We consider random dynamical systems such as groups of conformal transformations with a probability measure, or transversaly conformal foliations with a Laplace operator along the leaves, in which case we consider the holonomy pseudo-group. We prove that either there exists a measure invariant under all the elements of the group (or the pseudo-group), or almost surely a long composition of maps contracts exponentially a ball. We deduce some results about the unique ergodicity.
description: 61 pages
Galaxy Luminosities in 2PIGG groups
Creators: name: Robotham, Aaron
name: Wallace, Christopher
name: Phillipps, Steven
name: De Propris, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive composite luminosity functions (LF) for galaxies in groups and examine the behaviour of the LF as a function of group luminosity (used as an indicator of group or halo mass). We consider both the entire galaxy population and split galaxies into red and blue (quiescent and star forming) samples, in order to examine possible mechanisms behind observed variations of galaxy properties with environment. We find evidence that $M^*$ brightens and $α$ steepens with group luminosity, until a threshold value where the LF parameters stabilize at those found in rich clusters. The effect is seen in the total LF and for the blue and red galaxies separately. The behaviour of the quiescent and star-forming samples is qualitatively consistent with variations resulting from interactions and mergers, where mergers build the bright end of the luminosity function at the same time as dwarf irregulars have their star formation quenched and evolve into dwarf ellipticals. These processes appear to take place preferentially in low luminosity groups and to be complete at a group luminosity of -22.5 in $B$, corresponding to a halo mass of order $10^{13.5} M_{\odot}$.
description: Accepted by ApJ
Lilium superbum Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Lilium
Lilium superbum

description: Lilium superbum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 434. 1762.
"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 2388.
 Lectotype (designated here by Reveal): [icon] " Lilium foliis sparsis, multiflorum, floribus reflexis, fundo aureo, limbo aurantio, punctis nigricantibus, pedunculis singulis unico folio instructis " in Trew, Pl. Select.: 2, t. 11. 1751.
 Current name: Lilium superbum L. (Liliaceae).
 Note: See discussion by Woodcock & Stearn (Lilies World: 345. 1950), whose f. 110 (and see above) is of Trew’s illustration which was cited in the protologue. Adams & Dress (in Baileya 21: 179. 1982) treated 420.8 (LINN) as the lectotype, but rightly state there is nothing to link this material with the name. It is not original material and is ineligible for designation as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 633, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On the ubiquity of Beutler-Fano profiles: from scattering to dissipative processes
Creators: name: Finkelstein-Shapiro, Daniel
name: Keller, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fano models - consisting of a Hamiltonian with discrete-continuous spectrum - are one of the basic toy models in spectroscopy. They have been succesfull in explaining the lineshape of experiments in atomic physics and condensed matter. These models however have largely been out of the scope of dissipative dynamics, with ony a handful of works considering the effect of a thermal bath. Yet in nanostructures and condensed matter systems, dissipation strongly modulates the dynamics. In this article, we present an overview of the theoretical works dealing with Fano interferences coupled to a thermal bath and compare them to the scattering formalism. We provide the solution to any discrete-continuous Hamiltonian structure within the wideband approximation coupled to a Markovian bath. In doing so, we update the toy models that have been available for unitary evolution since the 1960s. We find that the Fano lineshape is preserved as long as we allow a rescaling of the parameters, and an additional Lorentzian contribution that reflects the destruction of the interference by dephasings. We discuss the pertinence of each approach - dissipative and unitary - to different experimental setups: scattering, transport and spectroscopy of dissipative systems. We finish by discussing the current limitations of the theories due to the wideband approximation and the memory effects of the bath.
description: Expanded bibliography, minor typos corrected
Reliability, synchrony and noise.
Creators: name: G Bard  Ermentrout
name: Galán, Roberto F.
name: Urban, Nathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The brain is noisy. Neurons receive tens of thousands of highly fluctuating inputs and generate spike trains that appear highly irregular. Much of this activity is spontaneous - uncoupled to overt stimuli or motor outputs - leading to questions about the functional impact of this noise. Although noise is most often thought of as disrupting patterned activity and interfering with the encoding of stimuli, recent theoretical and experimental work has shown that noise can play a constructive role - leading to increased reliability or regularity of neuronal firing in single neurons and across populations. These results raise fundamental questions about how noise can influence neural function and computation.
title: Why teach with integrity in public education?
Creators: name: Kertes, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ethics
subject: Integrity

description: Given that students are compelled to attend school in British Columbia and the legacies of colonialism, including cultural genocide, the author asks the question: Is it moral to teach in the public-school system? Morality is defined in both personal and general terms, drawing from life experiences and critical reflections on the morality of education, colonialism, and genocide. The answer to the question of whether or not teaching is moral depends on the function of public education, or its purpose and practice, in reality. An overview of how this function is articulated in government policy and direction, such as through the School Act, the Teacher Act, and the British Columbia Teachers‘ Council, and through regulation of the profession, is provided. Together, the government and the teaching profession, require teachers to practice respect, dignity, and recognition of Indigenous rights. In order for teaching to be moral, it is argued, these policies must be implemented, in full and as formally articulated. Strategies for how to implement moral teaching, drawing largely from an ethics of integrity, are provided.
The potential of authorised drugs to be repurposed for the treatment of osteoarthritis: a scoping review of clinical studies.
Creators: name: Heijman, Michelle
name: Van Den Bemt, Bart
name: Hartog, Merel
name: Calin Popa
name: Van Den Ende, Els
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Protocol for a scoping review.
Generalizations of the Direct Summand Theorem over UFD-s for some Bigenerated Extensions and an Asymptotic Version of Koh's Conjecture
Creators: name: Gomez-Ramirez, Danny A. J.
name: Gallego, Edisson
name: Velez, Juan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13B02, 54D80

description: This article deals with two different problems in commutative algebra. In the first part, we give a proof of generalized forms of the Direct Summand Theorem (DST (or DCS)) for module-finite extension rings of mixed characteristic $R\subset S$ satisfying the following hypotheses: The base ring $R$ is a Unique Factorization Domain of mixed characteristic zero. We assume that $S$ is generated by two elements which satisfy, either radical quadratic equations, or general quadratic equations under certain arithmetical restrictions. In the second part of this article, we discuss an asymptotic version of Koh's Conjecture. We give a model theoretical proof using "non-standard methods".
description: Updated version after the result of Y. Andre regarding the DSC
title: Building understandings of identity through an English First Peoples lens: a self-study
Creators: name: Thiessen, Ilysia J.
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Identity (Philosophical concept)
subject: Culturally relevant pedagogy

description: In commitment and responsibility to the Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action, a mandatory English First Peoples 10 course in our school was created with the intent to build connections and relationships within our communities. By embedding First Peoples Principles of Learning with personal and social core competencies, we wanted students to build a sense of personal identity, self-worth, and belonging. This self-study examined the practice and composition of my identity, both personally and as a professional. Qualitative data was collected through weekly journal entries and then examined for meaningful reflective themes: Authenticity, diversity, and appropriation; identity and perception of self; relationships and belonging; and responsibility and purpose. These themes guided the transformations necessary to help learners, both teachers and students, become motivated to deeply explore themselves and the community in which they live. As well as informing my practice as teacher and researcher, this study contributes an understanding of the value of self-study in teacher professional growth, and a discussion of important understandings for teachers who are working to achieve the TRC (2015) Calls to Action in their classrooms.
Relaxing haplotype block models for association testing.
Creators: name: Castellana, Natalie
name: Kedar  Dhamdhere
name: Srinath  Sridhar
name: Schwartz, Russell
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The arrival of publicly available genome-wide variation data is creating new opportunities for reconciling model-based methods for associating genotypes and phenotypes with the complexities of real genome data. Such data is particularly valuable for testing the utility of models of conserved haplotype structure to association studies. While there is much interest in "haplotype block" models that assume population-wide regions of low diversity, there is also evidence that such models eliminate correlations potentially useful to association studies. We investigate the value of relaxing the rigidity of block models by developing an association testing method using the previously developed "haplotype motif" model, which retains the notion of representing haploid sequences as concatenations of conserved haplotypes but abandons the assumption of population-wide block boundaries. We compare the effectiveness of motif, block, and single-variant models at finding association with simulated phenotypes using real and simulated data. We conclude that the benefits of haplotype models in any form are modest, but that haplotype models in general and block-free models in particular are useful in picking up correlations near the boundaries of the detectable level.
Some inequalities for Kurepa's function
Creators: name: Malesevic, Branko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26D15

description: In this paper we consider Kurepa's function $K(z)$ \cite{Kurepa_71}. We give some recurrent relations for Kurepa's function via appropriate sequences of rational functions and gamma function. Also, we give some inequalities for Kurepa's function $K(x)$ for positive values of $x$.
Carnet nº 25, commencé à Saïgon (p. 15)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 25-12-1931
Additional file 2 of Hydrogen sulfide attenuates intracellular oxidative stress via repressing glycolate oxidase activities in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Wang, Lijuan
name: Mu, Xiujie
name: Chen, Xi
name: Han, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of primers and restriction enzymes used in this study.
Classical Conformal Blocks and Accessory Parameters from Isomonodromic Deformations
Creators: name: Lencsés, Máté
name: Novaes, Fábio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical conformal blocks naturally appear in the large central charge limit of 2D Virasoro conformal blocks. In the $AdS_{3}/CFT_{2}$ correspondence, they are related to classical bulk actions and are used to calculate entanglement entropy and geodesic lengths. In this work, we discuss the identification of classical conformal blocks and the Painlevé VI action showing how isomonodromic deformations naturally appear in this context. We recover the accessory parameter expansion of Heun's equation from the isomonodromic $τ$-function. We also discuss how the $c = 1$ expansion of the $τ$-function leads to a novel approach to calculate the 4-point classical conformal block.
description: 32+10 pages, 2 figures; v3: upgraded notation, discussion on moduli space and monodromies, numerical and analytic checks; v2: added refs, fixed email
Limeum africanum Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Limeaceae
Limeum
Limeum africanum

description: Limeum africanum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 995. 1759.
["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 489 (1762). RCN: 2640.
 Neotype (Jeffrey in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 61. 1993): Garcin 11, Herb. Burman (G).
 Generitype of Limeum Linnaeus.
 Current name: Limeum africanum L. (Molluginaceae).
 Note: Friedrich in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 139. 1955) stated "Typus speciei: Burmann s.Nr. LINN". Although there are two sheets in LINN (477.1, 477.2), they are annotated only by Linnaeus filius, and give no indication of any link with Burman. Consequently they are later additions to the collection and are not original material for the name. They do not appear to be part of the same collection so Art. 9.15 does not apply. Jeffrey has designated a collection in Burman’s herbarium (G) as a neotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 633, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Meson production in nucleon--nucleon collisions close to the threshold
Creators: name: Hanhart, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last decade has witnessed great experimental progress that has led to measurements of cross sections--polarized as well as unpolarized--of of high accuracy in several $NN \to NNx$ reaction channels. These data, naturally, pose challenges to theorists to develop methods by which they can be understood and explained in commensurate detail. In this work we review the status of the theory with special emphasis on model--independent methods. We discuss in detail not only the many observables involved in the reactions, but also the physical questions that can be addressed by studying them in the various reaction channels. The special advantages of nucleon--nucleon induced reactions are stressed. Foremost among these is the use of the initial and final states as a spin/isospin filter. This opens, for example, a window into the spin dependence of the hyperon--nucleon interaction and the dynamics of the light scalar mesons.
description: Typos corrected, discussion on polarization observables extended; version as accepted by Physics Reports
Relating neural dynamics to neural coding.
Creators: name: G Bard  Ermentrout
name: Galán, Roberto F.
name: Urban, Nathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We demonstrate that two key theoretical objects used widely in computational neuroscience, the phase-resetting curve (PRC) from dynamics and the spike triggered average (STA) from statistical analysis, are closely related when neurons fire in a nearly regular manner and the stimulus is sufficiently small. We prove that the STA due to injected noisy current is proportional to the derivative of the PRC. We compare these analytic results with numerical calculations for the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron and we apply the method to neurons in the olfactory bulb of mice. This observation allows us to relate the stimulus-response properties of a neuron to its dynamics, bridging the gap between dynamical and information theoretic approaches to understanding brain computations and facilitating the interpretation of changes in channels and other cellular properties as influencing the representation of stimuli.
Establishment of the Infrastructure to Automatically Analyse other Datasets
Creators: name: Hanke, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: OpenPose
Media Pipe
High Performance Cluster
video processing
annotation
corpus

description: This deliverable D9.6 documents the installation of a tool chain for processing sign language data external to the project, mostly meant to be run on a high performance cluster.
Notes on Fano Ratio and Portfolio Optimization
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zura
name: Yu, Willie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We discuss - in what is intended to be a pedagogical fashion - generalized "mean-to-risk" ratios for portfolio optimization. The Sharpe ratio is only one example of such generalized "mean-to-risk" ratios. Another example is what we term the Fano ratio (which, unlike the Sharpe ratio, is independent of the time horizon). Thus, for long-only portfolios optimizing the Fano ratio generally results in a more diversified and less skewed portfolio (compared with optimizing the Sharpe ratio). We give an explicit algorithm for such optimization. We also discuss (Fano-ratio-inspired) long-short strategies that outperform those based on optimizing the Sharpe ratio in our backtests.
description: 29 pages; a few trivial typos corrected, no other changes
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000797
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000797