cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Computational models of molecular self-organization in cellular environments.
Creators: name: LeDuc, Philip
name: Schwartz, Russell
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The cellular environment creates numerous obstacles to efficient chemistry, as molecular components must navigate through a complex, densely crowded, heterogeneous, and constantly changing landscape in order to function at the appropriate times and places. Such obstacles are especially challenging to self-organizing or self-assembling molecular systems, which often need to build large structures in confined environments and typically have high-order kinetics that should make them exquisitely sensitive to concentration gradients, stochastic noise, and other non-ideal reaction conditions. Yet cells nonetheless manage to maintain a finely tuned network of countless molecular assemblies constantly forming and dissolving with a robustness and efficiency generally beyond what human engineers currently can achieve under even carefully controlled conditions. Significant advances in high-throughput biochemistry and genetics have made it possible to identify many of the components and interactions of this network, but its scale and complexity will likely make it impossible to understand at a global, systems level without predictive computational models. It is thus necessary to develop a clear understanding of how the reality of cellular biochemistry differs from the ideal models classically assumed by simulation approaches and how simulation methods can be adapted to accurately reflect biochemistry in the cell, particularly for the self-organizing systems that are most sensitive to these factors. In this review, we present approaches that have been undertaken from the modeling perspective to address various ways in which self-organization in the cell differs from idealized models.
Outlyingness: why do outliers lie out?
Creators: name: Debruyne, Michiel
name: Höppner, Sebastiaan
name: Serneels, Sven
name: Verdonck, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Outlier detection is an inevitable step to most statistical data analyses. However, the mere detection of an outlying case does not always answer all scientific questions associated with that data point. Outlier detection techniques, classical and robust alike, will typically flag the entire case as outlying, or attribute a specific case weight to the entire case. In practice, particularly in high dimensional data, the outlier will most likely not be outlying along all of its variables, but just along a subset of them. If so, the scientific question why the case has been flagged as an outlier becomes of interest. In this article, a fast and efficient method is proposed to detect variables that contribute most to an outlier's outlyingness. Thereby, it helps the analyst understand why an outlier lies out. The approach pursued in this work is to estimate the univariate direction of maximal outlyingness. It is shown that the problem of estimating that direction can be rewritten as the normed solution of a classical least squares regression problem. Identifying the subset of variables contributing most to outlyingness, can thus be achieved by estimating the associated least squares problem in a sparse manner. From a practical perspective, sparse partial least squares (SPLS) regression, preferably by the fast sparse NIPALS (SNIPLS) algorithm, is suggested to tackle that problem. The proposed methodology is illustrated to perform well both on simulated data and real life examples.
Sector of the $2^{++}$ mesons: observation of the tensor glueball
Creators: name: Anisovich, V. V.
name: Matveev, M. A.
name: Nyiri, J.
name: Sarantsev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data of the Crystal Barrel and L3 collaborations clarified essentially the situation in the $2^{++}$ sector in the mass region up to 2400 MeV, demonstrating the linearity of $(n,M^2)$ trajectories, where $n$ is the radial quantum number of a quark-antiquark state with mass $M$. We discuss these data and show that there exists a superfluous state for the $(n,M^2)$ trajectories: a broad resonance $f_2(2000)$. We pay special attention to the reactions $p\bar p\toππ,ηη,ηη'$ in the mass region 1990--2400 MeV where, together with $f_2(2000)$, four relatively narrow resonances are seen: $f_2(1920)$, $f_2(2020)$, $f_2(2240)$, $f_2(2300)$. We analyse the branching ratios of all these resonances and show that only the decay couplings of the broad state $f_2(2000)\toπ^0π^0,ηη, ηη'$ satisfy relations inherent in the glueball decay.
description: 44 pages, 31 Postscript figures
Telegram Regarding Presidential Meeting with Foreign Minister of Yugoslavia
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 7
Box 232 Folder 07
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning hour long conversation on the topic of Tito, permanent peace in the Middle East, and complex solutions to crisis.
Saccharum ravennae Linnaeus 1774
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Saccharum
Saccharum ravennae

description: Saccharum ravennae (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Systema Vegetabilium, ed. 13: 88. 1774.
["Habitat in Italia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1481 (1763). RCN: 454.
 Basionym: Andropogon ravennae L. (1763).
 Lectotype (Cope in Cafferty & al. in Taxon 49: 246. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 77.4 (LINN).
 Current name:  Saccharum ravennae  (L.) L. (Poaceae).
 Note: Although Kerguélen (in Lejeunia, n.s., 75: 145. 1975) stated "Type:...LINN", this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in Taxon 49: 240. 2000). Sherif & Siddiqi (in El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 145: 325. 1988) indicated Herb. Linn. 77.4 (LINN) and Zanoni, Istoria Botanica: t. 24 (1675) as “type”, but this is not a single gathering (Art. 9.15) so no effective choice was made.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 806, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Cohomology of face rings, and torus actions
Creators: name: Panov, Taras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this survey article we present several new developments of `toric topology' concerning the cohomology of face rings (also known as Stanley-Reisner algebras). We prove that the integral cohomology algebra of the moment-angle complex Z_K (equivalently, of the complement U(K) of the coordinate subspace arrangement) determined by a simplicial complex K is isomorphic to the Tor-algebra of the face ring of K. Then we analyse Massey products and formality of this algebra by using a generalisation of Hochster's theorem. We also review several related combinatorial results and problems.
description: 28 pages, more minor changes, to be published in the LMS Lecture Notes
Supplementary materials from Nearest vent, dearest friend: biodiversity of Tiancheng vent field reveals cross-ridge similarities in the Indian Ocean
Creators: name: Sun, Jin
name: Zhou, Yadong
name: Chen, Chong
name: Kwan, Yick Hang
name: Sun, Yanan
name: Wang, Xuyang
name: Yang, Lei
name: Zhang, Ruiyan
name: Wei, Tong
name: Yang, Yi
name: Qu, Lingyun
name: Sun, Chengjun
name: Qian, Pei-Yuan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020

description: One Supplementary figure showing the location of three venting sites, one Supplementary Figure showing EDS net counts of comparable area for the outer mineralised layer and scale organic matrix in the Tiancheng scaly-foot snail; Summary tables of pairwise Fst value and genetic diversity of three Austinograea rodriguezensis populations and five Bathymodiolus marisindicus populations
Telegram Regarding Inquiry of President's Office
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 9
Box 232 Folder 09
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning logistics of meeting with Tito and request for list of persons in various meetings.
MPEC 2025-E10 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2025 March 1)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Prediction for the transverse momentum distribution of Drell-Yan dileptons at GSI-PANDA
Creators: name: Linnyk, O.
name: Gallmeister, K.
name: Leupold, S.
name: Mosel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the triple differential cross section of the Drell-Yan process (pbar p -> l^+l^-X) in the kinematical regimes relevant for the upcoming PANDA experiment, using a model that accounts for quark virtuality as well as primordial transverse momentum. We find a cross section magnitude of up to 10 nb in the low mass region. A measurement with 10% accuracy is desirable in order to constrain the partonic transverse momentum dispersion and the spectral function width within +-50 MeV and to study their evolution with M and sqrt(s).
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, RevTex; the published version: typos corrected, minor changes to the text
Telegram Regarding Governor Harriman Itinerary and Logistics
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 9
Box 232 Folder 09
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning logistics of Governor Harriman visit, expected meeting with Tito, and flight logistics.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0216
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0216, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0216, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Computational biology and bioinformatics.
Creators: name: Batzoglou, Serafim
name: Schwartz, Russell
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This special issue of Bioinformatics serves as the proceedings of the 22nd annual meeting of Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB), which took place in Boston, MA, July 11–15, 2014 (http://www.iscb.org/ismbeccb2014).
A comparative study of alternative methods to determine the response of poly-ethylene terephthalate nuclear track detector
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, R.
name: Dey, S.
name: Ghosh, Sanjay K.
name: Jhingan, Akhil
name: Maulik, A.
name: Patrizii, L.
name: Raha, Sibaji
name: Syam, D.
name: Togo, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two widely used methods of determining the etch-rate ratio in poly-ethylene terephthalate (PET) nuclear track detector are compared. Their application in different regimes of ion$\textquoteright$s energy loss is investigated. A new calibration curve for PET is also presented.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Salix herbacea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Salix
Salix herbacea

description: Salix herbacea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1018. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus lapponiae, Helvetiae." RCN: 7371.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 151. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1158.40, central specimen (LINN).
 Current name:  Salix herbacea  L. (Salicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 809, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Light dark Higgs boson in minimal sub-GeV dark matter scenarios
Creators: name: Darmé, Luc
name: Rao, Soumya
name: Roszkowski, Leszek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Minimal scenarios with light (sub-GeV) dark matter whose relic density is obtained from thermal freeze-out must include new light mediators. In particular, a very well-motivated case is that of a new "dark" massive vector gauge boson mediator. The mass term for such mediator is most naturally obtained by a "dark Higgs mechanism" which leads to the presence of an often long-lived dark Higgs boson whose mass scale is the same as that of the mediator. We study the phenomenology and experimental constraints on two minimal, self-consistent dark sectors that include such a light dark Higgs boson. In one the dark matter is a pseudo-Dirac fermion, in the other a complex scalar. We find that the constraints from BBN and CMB are considerably relaxed in the framework of such minimal dark sectors. We present detection prospects for the dark Higgs boson in existing and projected proton beam-dump experiments. We show that future searches at experiments like Xenon1T or LDMX can probe all the relevant parameter space, complementing the various upcoming indirect constraints from astrophysical observations.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables. An error in the estimation of the dark matter annihilation rates has been corrected and all figures as well as section 3.2 have been accordingly updated. References updated, typos corrected, matches version published in JHEP
Letter Regarding Crnobrnja Appointment
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 13
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Letter from Rusk to President detailing attached biographic sketch of Bogdan Crnobrnja.
An optimized algorithm for multi-scale wideband deconvolution of radio astronomical images
Creators: name: Offringa, A. R.
name: Smirnov, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new multi-scale deconvolution algorithm that can also be used in multi-frequency mode. The algorithm only affects the minor clean loop. In single-frequency mode, the minor loop of our improved multi-scale algorithm is over an order of magnitude faster than the CASA multi-scale algorithm, and produces results of similar quality. For multi-frequency deconvolution, a technique named joined-channel cleaning is used. In this mode, the minor loop of our algorithm is 2-3 orders of magnitude faster than CASA MSMFS. We extend the multi-scale mode with automated scale-dependent masking, which allows structures to be cleaned below the noise. We describe a new scale-bias function for use in multi-scale cleaning. We test a second deconvolution method that is a variant of the MORESANE deconvolution technique, and uses a convex optimisation technique with isotropic undecimated wavelets as dictionary. On simple, well calibrated data the convex optimisation algorithm produces visually more representative models. On complex or imperfect data, the convex optimisation algorithm has stability issues.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Telegram Regarding Status of Zambeli
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram detailing Ljubojevic confrontation with Zambeli and status of Zambeli and family.
Salix fragilis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Salix
Salix fragilis

description: Salix hermaphroditica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1015. 1753.
"Habitat Upsaliae." RCN: 7357.
Lectotype (designated here by Belyaeva): Herb. Linn. No. 1158.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Salix fragilis  L. ×  S. pentandra  L. (Salicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 809, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Nature of Infrared Emission in the Local Group Dwarf Galaxy NGC 6822 As Revealed by Spitzer
Creators: name: Cannon, John M.
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Armus, Lee
name: Bendo, George J.
name: Calzetti, Daniela
name: Draine, Bruce T.
name: Engelbracht, Charles W.
name: Helou, George
name: Kennicutt, Robert C.
name: Leitherer, Claus
name: Roussel, Helene
name: Bot, Caroline
name: Buckalew, Brent
name: Dale, Daniel A.
name: de Blok, W. J. G.
name: Gordon, Karl D.
name: Hollenbach, David J.
name: Jarrett, Thomas H.
name: Meyer, Martin J.
name: Murphy, Eric J.
name: Sheth, Kartik
name: Thornley, Michele D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Spitzer imaging of the metal-deficient (Z ~30% Z_sun) Local Group dwarf galaxy NGC 6822. On spatial scales of ~130 pc, we study the nature of IR, H alpha, HI, and radio continuum emission. Nebular emission strength correlates with IR surface brightness; however, roughly half of the IR emission is associated with diffuse regions not luminous at H alpha (as found in previous studies). The global ratio of dust to HI gas in the ISM, while uncertain at the factor of ~2 level, is ~25 times lower than the global values derived for spiral galaxies using similar modeling techniques; localized ratios of dust to HI gas are about a factor of five higher than the global value in NGC 6822. There are strong variations (factors of ~10) in the relative ratios of H alpha and IR flux throughout the central disk; the low dust content of NGC 6822 is likely responsible for the different H alpha/IR ratios compared to those found in more metal-rich environments. The H alpha and IR emission is associated with high-column density (> ~1E21 cm^-2) neutral gas. Increases in IR surface brightness appear to be affected by both increased radiation field strength and increased local gas density. Individual regions and the galaxy as a whole fall within the observed scatter of recent high-resolution studies of the radio-far IR correlation in nearby spiral galaxies; this is likely the result of depleted radio and far-IR emission strengths in the ISM of this dwarf galaxy.
description: ApJ, in press; please retrieve full-resolution version from http://www.astro.wesleyan.edu/~cannon/pubs.html
Ground state study of a double core-shell dendrimer nanostructure
Creators: name: Labrim, H.
name: Belhaj, A.
name: Ziti, S.
name: Bahmad, L.
name: Elmorabiti, A.
name: Laanab, L.
name: Benmokhtar, S.
name: Benyoussef, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a dendrimer graph theory, we investigate the ground state phase diagrams of a nanostructure formed by three spins: $σ=1/2$, S=1 and q=3/2. This nanostructure is built on a dendrimer with triangular core geometry. More precisely, we evaluate the effect of different physical parameters including the exchange interactions, the external magnetic and the crystal fields. By varying these parameters, we analytically elaborate the ground state phase diagrams. Concretely, we found that the existence of the crystal field increases the number of stable phases. The total number of possible phases is 24=2x3x4, which are: ($\pm$1/2,$\pm$1,$\pm$3/2), ($\pm$1/2,0,$\pm$3/2), ($\pm$1/2,$\pm$1,$\pm$1/2) and ($\pm$1/2,0,$\pm$1/2). All these phases are found to be stable, expect two special phases: (+1/2,0,-3/2) and (-1/2,0,+3/2), which are masked by the other phases in all the ground state phase diagrams.
description: 4 pages, 7 Figures
Generalized disorder averages and current fluctuations in run and tumble particles
Creators: name: Jose, Stephy
name: Rosso, Alberto
name: Ramola, Kabir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present exact results for the fluctuations in the number of particles crossing the origin up to time $t$ in a collection of non-interacting run and tumble particles in one dimension. In contrast to passive systems, such active particles are endowed with two inherent degrees of freedom: positions and velocities, which can be used to construct density and magnetization fields. We introduce generalized disorder averages associated with both these fields and perform annealed and quenched averages over various initial conditions. We show that the variance $σ^2$ of the current in annealed versus quenched magnetization situations exhibits a surprising difference at short times: $σ^2 \sim t$ versus $σ^2 \sim t^2$ respectively, with a $\sqrt{t}$ behavior emerging at large times. Our analytical results demonstrate that in the strictly quenched scenario, where both the density and magnetization fields are initially frozen, the fluctuations in the current are strongly suppressed. Importantly, these anomalous fluctuations cannot be obtained solely by freezing the density field.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, Supplemental Material
Salix lanata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Salix
Salix lanata

description: Salix lanata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1019. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus Lapponicis." RCN: 7377.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 151. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1158.54 (LINN).
 Current name:  Salix lanata  L. (Salicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 809, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Is Your Model Really A Good Math Reasoner Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning with Checklist
Creators: name: Liu, Shudong
Publisher: name: KAUST Research Repository
Year: 2025

description: Exceptional mathematical reasoning is a key trait of LLMs. Defining and evaluating LLMs' math abilities, especially in real-world scenarios, is crucial. Current benchmarks mainly focus on problem-solving, risking overfitting, and inaccurately measuring true reasoning. We introduce MATHCHECK, a well-designed checklist for task generalization and reasoning robustness, along with an auto-generation tool. It contains diverse math tasks and tests for a comprehensive evaluation. Based on MATHCHECK, we create MATHCHECK - GSM and MATHCHECK - GEO to assess text-based and multi-modal math reasoning, upgrading benchmarks like GSM8k and GeoQA.
Using these, we evaluated over 26 LLMs and 17 multi-modal LLMs. Results show GPT - 4o excels, but many models decline. MATHCHECK better reflects true math abilities than traditional benchmarks. It also enables efficient behavior analysis. Finally, our checklist can be extended to other reasoning tasks.
Computational and experimental characterization of a fluorescent dye for detection of potassium ion concentration.
Creators: name: Matteus  Tanha
name: Subhasish K  Chakraborty
name: Gabris, Beth
name: Waggoner, Alan
name: Salama, Guy
name: Yaron, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The fluorescence of the SKC-513 ((E)-N-(9-(4-(1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxa-16-azacyclooctadecan-16-yl)phenyl)-6-(butyl(3-sulfopropyl)amino)-3H-xanthen-3-ylidene)-N-(3-sulfopropyl)butan-1-aminium) dye is shown experimentally to have high sensitivity to binding of the K(+) ion. Computations are used to explore the potential origins of this sensitivity and to make some suggestions regarding structural improvements. In the absence of K(+), excitation is to two nearly degenerate states, a neutral (N) excited state with a high oscillator strength, and a charge-transfer (CT) state with a lower oscillator strength. Binding of K(+) destabilizes the CT state, raising its energy far above the N state. The increase in fluorescence quantum yield upon binding of K(+) is attributed to the increased energy of the CT state suppressing a nonradiative pathway mediated by the CT state. The near degeneracy of the N and CT excited states can be understood by considering SKC-513 as a reduced symmetry version of a parent molecule with 3-fold symmetry. Computations show that acceptor-donor substituents can be used to alter the relative energies of the N and CT state, whereas a methylene spacer between the heterocycle and phenylene groups can be used to increase the coupling between these states. These modifications provide synthetic handles with which to optimize the dye for K(+) detection.
Bach in Köthen — ein erledigtes Thema?
Creators: name: Wolff, Christoph
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik
Year: 2018

description: Das Thema "Bach in Köthen" hat seit der Monographie von Friedrich Smend (1951) keine umfassende Aufarbeitung erfahren, auch wenn sich gerade in den letzten beiden Jahrzehnten zahlreiche Neuerkenntnisse zur Musik am Köthener Hof unter Fürst Leopold ergeben haben. Dazu gehören insbesondere Informationen zur musikalischen Ausbildung des Fürsten in Berlin und seine Teilnahme als Tänzer an dortigen Operaufführungen, Nachweise von Aufführungen Bachscher Kirchenkantaten, darunter BWV 21 und 199, sowie die Identifizierung des bislang unbekannten Köthener Bach-Schülers Bernhard Christian Kayser, dessen Einfluss auf die anhaltinische Bach-Überlieferung (Oley, Rust) nicht zu unterschätzen ist. (der Autor) Quelle: Bibliographie des Musikschrifttums online
description: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik, Bd. 7 (2006): Jahrbuch 2005: Musikgeschichte im Zeichen der Reformation
On the relative importance of thermal and chemical buoyancy in regular and impact-induced melting in a Mars-like planet
Creators: name: Ruedas, Thomas
name: Breuer, Doris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We ran several series of two-dimensional numerical mantle convection simulations representing in idealized form the thermochemical evolution of a Mars-like planet. In order to study the importance of compositional buoyancy of melting mantle, the models were set up in pairs of one including all thermal and compositional contributions to buoyancy and one accounting only for the thermal contributions. In several of the model pairs, single large impacts were introduced as causes of additional strong local anomalies, and their evolution in the framework of the convecting mantle was tracked. The models confirm that the additional buoyancy provided by the depletion of the mantle by regular melting can establish a global stable stratification of the convecting mantle and throttle crust production. Furthermore, the compositional buoyancy is essential in the stabilization and preservation of local compositional anomalies directly beneath the lithosphere and offers a possible explanation for the existence of distinct, long-lived reservoirs in the martian mantle. The detection of such anomalies by geophysical means is probably difficult, however; they are expected to be detected by gravimetry rather than by seismic or heat flow measurements. The results further suggest that the crustal thickness can be locally overestimated by up to ~20 km if impact-induced density anomalies in the mantle are neglected.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures
Lycopodium complanatum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Lycopodiaceae
Lycopodium
Lycopodium complanatum

description: Lycopodium complanatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1104. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae & Americae septentrionalis sylvis acerosis." RCN: 7975.
 Lectotype (Jermy in Fern Gaz. 13: 262. 1989): Münchhausen, Herb. Linn. No. 1257.20 (LINN), see p. 222.
 Current name: Lycopodium complanatum L. (Lycopodiaceae).
 Note: Löve & Löve (in Bot. Not. 114: 34. 1961) suggested this might be a nomen confusum but it has remained in use subsequently.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 647, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Landscape of Computing Symmetric $n$-Variable Functions with $2n$ Cards
Creators: name: Ruangwises, Suthee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Secure multi-party computation using a physical deck of cards, often called card-based cryptography, has been extensively studied during the past decade. Card-based protocols to compute various Boolean functions have been developed. As each input bit is typically encoded by two cards, computing an $n$-variable Boolean function requires at least $2n$ cards. We are interested in optimal protocols that use exactly $2n$ cards. In particular, we focus on symmetric functions. In this paper, we formulate the problem of developing $2n$-card protocols to compute $n$-variable symmetric Boolean functions by classifying all such functions into several NPN-equivalence classes. We then summarize existing protocols that can compute some representative functions from these classes, and also solve some open problems in the cases $n=4$, 5, 6, and 7. In particular, we develop a protocol to compute a function $k$Mod3, which determines whether the sum of all inputs is congruent to $k$ modulo 3 ($k \in \{0,1,2\}$).
description: This paper has appeared at ICTAC 2023
Arno Werner zum Gedächtnis
Creators: name: Maul, Michael
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik
Year: 2018

description: Am 15. Februar 2005 jährte sich Arno Werners Todestag zum fünfzigsten Mal – Anlass genug, diesen Pionier der musikhistorischen Quellenforschung in Mitteldeutschland erneut zu würdigen und auf sein Vermächtnis hinzuweisen. Nachfolgende biographische Ausführungen basieren auf den Informationen aus den Nachrufen von Walter Serauky […] und Karl Kretschmer […] sowie dem Artikel Werner, Arno, in: MGG, Band 14, Kassel u. a. 1968, Sp. 485 (Peter Hausschuld). Ferner wurden als wichtige autobiographische Materialien Arno Werners Tagebücher herangezogen, die sich in Familienbesitz befinden und als Kopien im Kreismuseum Bitterfeld vorhanden sind. (der Autor) Quelle: gedruckte Vorlage
description: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik, Bd. 7 (2006): Jahrbuch 2005: Musikgeschichte im Zeichen der Reformation
Response to Letter to the Editor Regarding: Practical Treatment of Lewy Body Disease in the Clinic: Patient and Physician Perspectives
Creators: name: Londos, Elisabet
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Article full text
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Dense baryon matter with isospin and chiral imbalance in the framework of NJL$_4$ model at large $N_c$: duality between chiral symmetry breaking and charged pion condensation
Creators: name: Khunjua, T. G.
name: Klimenko, K. G.
name: Zhokhov, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the phase structure of dense quark matter has been investigated in the presence of baryon, isospin and chiral isospin chemical potentials in the framework of (3+1)-dimensional Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with two quark flavors. It has been shown that in the large-$N_{c}$ limit ($N_{c}$ is the number of colors of quarks) there exists a duality correspondence between the chiral symmetry breaking phase and the charged pion condensation one. The key conclusion of our studies is the fact that chiral isospin chemical potential generates charged pion condensation in dense quark matter with isotopic asymmetry.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures. Typos corrected, new Sec. IV B and new references added. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1704.01477, arXiv:1608.07688; text overlap with arXiv:1103.5480 by other authors
Level attraction in a microwave optomechanical circuit
Creators: name: Bernier, N. R.
name: Tóth, L. D.
name: Feofanov, A. K.
name: Kippenberg, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Level repulsion - the opening of a gap between two degenerate modes due to coupling - is ubiquitous anywhere from solid state theory to quantum chemistry. In contrast, if one mode has negative energy, the mode frequencies attract instead. They converge and develop imaginary components, leading to an instability; an exceptional point marks the transition. This, however, only occurs if the dissipation rates of the two modes are comparable. Here we expose a theoretical framework for the general phenomenon and realize it experimentally through engineered dissipation in a multimode superconducting microwave optomechanical circuit. Level attraction is observed for a mechanical oscillator and a superconducting microwave cavity, while an auxiliary cavity is used for sideband cooling. Two exceptional points are demonstrated that could be exploited for their topological properties.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; includes Supplementary information
Competing RNA secondary structures are required for mutually exclusive splicing of the Dscam exon 6 cluster.
Creators: name: May, Gemma
name: Olson, Sara
name: C. Joel McManus
name: Graveley, Brenton R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Alternative splicing of eukaryotic pre-mRNAs is an important mechanism for generating proteome diversity and regulating gene expression. The Drosophila melanogaster Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion Molecule (Dscam) gene is an extreme example of mutually exclusive splicing. Dscam contains 95 alternatively spliced exons that potentially encode 38,016 distinct mRNA and protein isoforms. We previously identified two sets of conserved sequence elements, the docking site and selector sequences in the Dscam exon 6 cluster, which contains 48 mutually exclusive exons. These elements were proposed to engage in competing RNA secondary structures required for mutually exclusive splicing, though this model has not yet been experimentally tested. Here we describe a new system that allowed us to demonstrate that the docking site and selector sequences are indeed required for exon 6 mutually exclusive splicing and that the strength of these RNA structures determines the frequency of exon 6 inclusion. We also show that the function of the docking site has been conserved for ~500 million years of evolution. This work demonstrates that conserved intronic sequences play a functional role in mutually exclusive splicing of the Dscam exon 6 cluster.
Cohomological construction of relative twists
Creators: name: Toledano-Laredo, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let g be a complex, semi-simple Lie algebra, h a Cartan subalgebra of g and D a subdiagram of the Dynkin diagram of g. Let g_D and l_D be the corresponding semi-simple and Levi subalgebras and consider two invariant solutions Phi, Phi_D of the pentagon equation for g and g_D respectively. Motivated by the theory of quasi-Coxeter quasitriangular quasibialgebras \cite{TL3}, we study in this paper the existence of a relative twist, that is an element F invariant under l_D such that the twist of Phi by F is Phi_D. Adapting the method of Donin and Shnider, who treated the case of an empty D, so that l_D=h and Phi_D=1, we give a cohomological construction of such an F under the assumption that Phi_D is the image of Phi under the generalised Harish-Chandra homomorphism. We also show that F is unique up to a gauge transformation if l_D is of corank 1 or F satisfies F^Θ= F^{21} where Θis an involution of g acting as -1 on h.
description: minor touch-ups, to appear in Advances in Math
The origin of discrete multiple stellar populations in globular clusters
Creators: name: Bekki, K.
name: Jerabkova, T.
name: Kroupa, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations have revealed that at least several old globular clusters (GCs) in the Galaxy have discrete distributions of stars along the Mg-Al anti-correlation. In order to discuss this recent observation, we construct a new one-zone GC formation model in which the maximum stellar mass (m_max) in the initial mass function (IMF) of stars in a forming GC depends on the star formation rate (SFR), as deduced from independent observations. We investigate the star formation histories of forming GCs. The principal results are as follows. About 30 Myr after the formation of the first generation (1G) of stars within a particular GC, new stars can be formed from ejecta from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars of 1G. However, the formation of this second generation (2G) of stars can last only for [10-20] Myr, because the most massive SNe of 2G expel all of the remaining gas. The third generation (3G) of stars are then formed from AGB ejecta ~ 30$ Myr after the truncation of 2G star formation. This cycle of star formation followed by its truncation by SNe can continue until all AGB ejecta is removed from the GC by some physical process. Thus, it is inevitable that GCs have discrete multiple stellar populations in the [Mg/Fe]-[Al/Fe] diagram. Our model predicts that low-mass GCs are unlikely to have discrete multiple stellar populations, and young massive clusters may not have massive OB stars owing to low m_max ([20-30] M_sun) during the secondary star formation.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Visualisation and 'diagnostic classifiers' reveal how recurrent and recursive neural networks process hierarchical structure
Creators: name: Hupkes, Dieuwke
name: Veldhoen, Sara
name: Zuidema, Willem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate how neural networks can learn and process languages with hierarchical, compositional semantics. To this end, we define the artificial task of processing nested arithmetic expressions, and study whether different types of neural networks can learn to compute their meaning. We find that recursive neural networks can find a generalising solution to this problem, and we visualise this solution by breaking it up in three steps: project, sum and squash. As a next step, we investigate recurrent neural networks, and show that a gated recurrent unit, that processes its input incrementally, also performs very well on this task. To develop an understanding of what the recurrent network encodes, visualisation techniques alone do not suffice. Therefore, we develop an approach where we formulate and test multiple hypotheses on the information encoded and processed by the network. For each hypothesis, we derive predictions about features of the hidden state representations at each time step, and train 'diagnostic classifiers' to test those predictions. Our results indicate that the networks follow a strategy similar to our hypothesised 'cumulative strategy', which explains the high accuracy of the network on novel expressions, the generalisation to longer expressions than seen in training, and the mild deterioration with increasing length. This is turn shows that diagnostic classifiers can be a useful technique for opening up the black box of neural networks. We argue that diagnostic classification, unlike most visualisation techniques, does scale up from small networks in a toy domain, to larger and deeper recurrent networks dealing with real-life data, and may therefore contribute to a better understanding of the internal dynamics of current state-of-the-art models in natural language processing.
description: 20 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0027
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0027, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0027, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261