cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The polymict carbonaceous breccia Aguas Zarcas: A potential analog to samples being returned by the OSIRIS‐REx and Hayabusa2 missions
Creators: name: Kerraouch, Imene
name: Bischoff, Addi
name: Zolensky, Michael E.
name: Pack, Andreas
name: Patzek, Markus
name: Hanna, Romy D.
name: Fries, Marc D.
name: Harries, Dennis
name: Kebukawa, Yoko
name: Le, Loan
name: Ito, Motoo
name: Rahman, Zia
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2021

description: On April 23, 2019, a meteorite fall occurred in Aguas Zarcas, Costa Rica. According to the Meteoritical Bulletin, Aguas Zarcas is a brecciated CM2 chondrite dominated by two lithologies. Our X‐ray computed tomography (XCT) results show many different lithologies. In this paper, we describe the petrographic and mineralogical investigation of five different lithologies of the Aguas Zarcas meteorite. The bulk oxygen isotope compositions of some lithologies were also measured. The Aguas Zarcas meteorite is a breccia at all scales. From two small fragments, we have noted five main lithologies, including (1) Met‐1: a metal‐rich lithology; (2) Met‐2: a second metal‐rich lithology which is distinct from Met‐1; (3) a brecciated CM lithology with clasts of different petrologic subtypes; (4) a C1/2 lithology; and (5) a C1 lithology. The Met‐1 lithology is a new and unique carbonaceous chondrite which bears similarities to CR and CM chondrite groups, but is distinct from both based on oxygen isotope data. Met‐2 also represents a new type of carbonaceous chondrite, but it is more similar to the CM chondrite group, albeit with a very high abundance of metal. We have noted some similarities between the Met‐1 and Met‐2 lithologies and will explore possible genetic relationships. We have also identified a brecciated CM lithology with two primary components: a chondrule‐poor lithology and a chondrule‐rich lithology showing different petrologic subtypes. The other two lithologies, C1 and C1/2, are very altered and possibly related to the CM chondrite group. In this article, we describe all the lithologies in detail and attempt a classification of each in order to understand the origin and the history of formation of the Aguas Zarcas parent body.
description: ProjektDEAL
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
description: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001691
A fast algorithm for generating a uniform distribution inside a high-dimensional polytope
Creators: name: van Hameren, A.
name: Kleiss, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a uniformly fast algorithm for generating points \vec{x} uniformly in a hypercube with the restriction that the difference between each pair of coordinates is bounded. We discuss the quality of the algorithm in the sense of its usage of pseudo-random source numbers, and present an interesting result on the correlation between the coordinates.
description: 7 pages, cpu-time table added to illustrate efficiency
Controlling decoherence speed limit of a single impurity atom in a Bose-Einstein-condensate reservoir
Creators: name: Song, Ya-Ju
name: Kuang, Le-Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decoherence speed limit (DSL) of a single impurity atom immersed in a Bose-Einsteincondensed (BEC) reservoir when the impurity atom is in a double-well potential. We demonstrate how the DSL of the impurity atom can be manipulated by engineering the BEC reservoir and the impurity potential within experimentally realistic limits. We show that the DSL can be controlled by changing key parameters such as the condensate scattering length, the effective dimension of the BEC reservoir, and the spatial configuration of the double-well potential imposed on the impurity. We uncover the physical mechanisms of controlling the DSL at root of the spectral density of the BEC reservoir.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Aphaenogaster oculata Emery 1899, n. sp.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Aphaenogaster
Aphaenogaster oculata

description: Aphaenogaster oculata n. sp.
[[queen]] Ferrugineo-testacea, con le antenne, le zampe e il gastro piu chiari; opaca col gastro lucido; irta di numerosi e sottili peli. â Il capo e subquadrato, con gli angoli ritondati; gli occhi grandissimi occupano piu della terza parte dei lati del capo, distano dal suo margine posteriore circa quanto e lungo il loro diametro longitudinale, la loro estremita anteriore e molto vicina all'articolazione delle mandibole. Clipeo e area frontale sono lisci e lucidissimi, questa profondamente impressa e indistintamente separata dal clipeo. Le mandibole liscie e lucide hanno due grossi denti apicali, cui seguono altri denticelli minuti. Tutto il capo e coperto di rughe reticolate, il fondo delle maglie formato da esse finamente punteggiato. Lo scapo delle antenne oltrepassa l'occipite per un terzo circa della sua lunghezza, il flagello e sottilissimo, con i 3 ultimi articoli distintamente piu lunghi degli altri, ma appena ingrossati. Il torace ha la stessa scultura del capo, salvo la faccia declive dell' epinoto che e liscia e lucidissima. Lo scutello sta nello stesso piano del disco del mesonoto; sul profilo, la parte posteriore dello scutello, il post-scutello e l'epinoto discendono, quasi con inclinazione uniforme, fino all'articolazione del peziolo; le spine sono robuste, compresse, debolmente curvate in basso. Sul profilo, il peziolo apparisce cuneiforme, con la sua massima altezza presso l'estremo posteriore, assottigliato in avanti e fornito inferiormente di una minutissima spina verso il quarto anteriore; veduto di sopra, si mostra meno di due volte lungo quanto e largo in avanti, dilatato verso il terzo posteriore; il post-peziolo e rotondeggiante, di un quarto circa piu largo del peziolo; entrambi sono finamente punteggiati e subopachi. Le zampe sono lunghe e non molto sottili, i femori alquanto ingrossati nel mezzo. Le ali sono ialine col pterostigma e le coste gialli. L. 5 1 / 4 mm,; scapo 1.4, femore post. 1. 5.
Un solo esemplare.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1899, Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898)., pp. 263-290 in Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31 on pages 276-277
10Be/9Be Ratios Reveal Marine Authigenic Clay Formation
Creators: name: Bernhardt, A.
name: Oelze, M.
name: Bouchez, J.
name: Von Blanckenburg, F.
name: Mohtadi, M.
name: Christl, M.
name: Wittmann, H.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: As reverse weathering has been shown to impact long‐term changes in atmospheric CO2 levels, it is crucial to develop quantitative tools to reconstruct marine authigenic clay formation. We explored the potential of the beryllium (Be) isotope ratio (10Be/9Be) recorded in marine clay‐sized sediment to track neoformation of authigenic clays. The power of such proxy relies on the orders‐of‐magnitude difference in 10Be/9Be ratios between continental Be and Be dissolved in seawater. On marine sediments collected along a Chilean margin transect we chemically extracted reactive phases and separated the clay‐sized fraction to compare the riverine and marine 10Be/9Be ratio of this fraction. 10Be/9Be ratios increase fourfold from riverine to marine sediment. We attribute this increase to the incorporation of Be high in 10Be/9Be from dissolved biogenic opal, which also serves as a Si‐source for the precipitation of marine authigenic clays. 10Be/9Be ratios thus sensitively track reverse‐weathering reactions forming marine authigenic clays.
description: Plain Language Summary: Clay minerals can form on land by the chemical breakdown of rock‐forming minerals, but clays can also form in the ocean. When clay formation takes place in the ocean, CO2 is released. To date, there is no method that can easily measure the amount of clay minerals formed in the ocean. We used two isotopes of the same element, beryllium (Be), with the atomic mass of 9 and 10 to test whether this isotope system can be used to measure marine clay formation. The abundance of these isotopes differs majorly on land and in the ocean. We measured beryllium isotopes in river sediment and ocean‐bottom sediment offshore the Chile coast and compared the ratios of the isotopes (10Be/9Be). The ratio is four times higher in ocean sediment, when compared to river sediment. We interpret this increase to be due to the formation of clay minerals in the ocean, which include the high 10Be/9Be ratio during their formation. We conclude that the beryllium‐isotope system can be used to measure the formation of even very small amounts (less than 2%) of marine clay minerals. This is important, as the clay‐forming chemical reactions release CO2 which has a long‐term effect on global climate.
description: Key Points: We explored the potential of the beryllium isotope ratio to track neoformation of marine authigenic clays. Beryllium isotope ratios increase fourfold from riverine to marine sediment due to the presence of marine Be incorporated in authigenic clay. Beryllium isotope ratios sensitively track reverse‐weathering reactions forming marine authigenic clays.
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
description: IPGP multidisciplinary program PARI and by Paris‐IdF region SESAME Grant 12015903
MPEC 2025-D157 : 2025 DX5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DX5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Ischnomyrmex gonacantha Emery 1899, n. sp.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Ischnomyrmex
Ischnomyrmex gonacantha

description: Ischnomyrmex gonacantha n. sp.
[[worker]] Ferrugineo scuro, le zampe e il torace piu chiari, il capo piu scuro, l'addome generalmente piceo, lucido; copiosamente fornita di brevi peli obliqui, bianchicci. Il capo e ovale e va ristringendosi dagli occhi indietro, prolungandosi in un collo molto pronunziato, dilatato al margine posteriore; le mandibole sono armate di circa 10 denti e sottilmente striate; il clipeo e lucido, convesso, sinuato nel mezzo del suo margine anteriore; la fronte e le guance fino al livello degli occhi sono alquanto rugose, il vertice levigato con punti piliger!, il collo ha forti rughe longitudinali; le antenne sono lunghe e gracili. Sul profilo del torace, si nota una depressione a sella tra pronoto e mesonoto, e una marcata incisura dietro il mesonoto; il pronoto e in buona parte liscio e lucido, mesonoto e pleure rugosi; sul dorso dell'epinoto, le rughe sono piu sottili e regolarmente trasverse; esso e armato di spine oblique, acute, poco meno lunghe della sua faccia basale, piu lunghe della faccia discendente che e liscia e lucida. Il peziolo e come piegato verso i due terzi della sua parte stretta, alla quale segue un nodo stretto e poco elevato, punteggiato e sub-opaco nel suo declivio posteriore, il resto essendo liscio e lucido; il post-peziolo e piu largo, ma non di molto, poco meno di due volte lungo quanto e largo, ristretto in avanti; il gastro e quasi tutto coperto dal segmento basale. Le zampe sono lunghissime, i femori sono armati ciascuno di un paio di piccole spine all'estremita distale. L. 8 â 9 1 / 2 vara.
In un esemplare massimo, misuro le dimensioni seguenti: capo, con le mandibole 2. 9, scapo 3. 3, femore post. 4. 5, tibia 4, tarso 5.
Rassomiglia a I. Swammerdami, ma e piu grande, piu gracile, col capo piu allungato e il collo molto piu pronunziato. Le spine dell'epinoto sono piu lunghe, peziolo e post-peziolo piu stretti e allungati; le spine dei femori sembrano proprie di questa specie.
Forse bisognera attribuire all' I. gonacantha un [[male]] di Nossi Be (ricevuto dal Sig. Leveille) che differisce da quello di I. Swammerdami per la forma piu snella, il collo del capo piu lungo e stretto, le antenne e zampe piu gracili e un rudimento di denti all'epinoto.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1899, Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898)., pp. 263-290 in Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31 on pages 277-278
Theories of Binary Fluid Mixtures: From Phase-Separation Kinetics to Active Emulsions
Creators: name: Cates, Michael E.
name: Tjhung, Elsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary fluid mixtures are examples of complex fluids whose microstructure and flow are strongly coupled. For pairs of simple fluids, the microstructure consists of droplets or bicontinuous demixed domains and the physics is controlled by the interfaces between these domains. At continuum level, the structure is defined by a composition field whose gradients which are steep near interfaces drive its diffusive current. These gradients also cause thermodynamic stresses which can drive fluid flow. Fluid flow in turn advects the composition field, while thermal noise creates additional random fluxes that allow the system to explore its configuration space and move towards the Boltzmann distribution. This article introduces continuum models of binary fluids, first covering some well-studied areas such as the thermodynamics and kinetics of phase separation, and emulsion stability. We then address cases where one of the fluid components has anisotropic structure at mesoscopic scales creating nematic (or polar) liquid-crystalline order; this can be described through an additional tensor (or vector) order parameter field. We conclude by outlining a thriving area of current research, namely active emulsions, in which one of the binary components consists of living or synthetic material that is continuously converting chemical energy into mechanical work.
description: 55 pages, 14 figures
Rydberg-type electronic excited state dynamics in small sodium–water clusters
Creators: name: Farcaş, Alex-Adrian
name: Paşca, Roxana D.
name: Gaele, Maria F.
name: Di Palma, Tonia M.
name: Bende, Attila
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Equilibrium geometries and thermodynamic potentials of the neutral and ionised species of the Na⋯(H2O)n (n=1,..,8) mixed clusters were computed at MN15/def2-TZVPD level of density functional theory (DFT). The vertical and adiabatic ionisation energies and enthalpies were computed and their cluster size dependence was discussed. Laser-induced ionisation involves electronic excitation through Rydberg-type excited states, which have been characterised using the TDDFT method, including the ωB2PLYP double-hybrid exchange-correlation functional. Ab initio molecular dynamics calculations were performed on a time scale of 20 picoseconds. Fluctuations of the charge and the sodium–oxygen atomic distances predict that, the 3s1 electron of the sodium atom are transferred from the delocalised Rydberg orbitals to the Rydberg orbitals around the water molecules and the sodium atom becomes positively charged with around 0.6e after the first 10ps. On the other hand, some of the water molecules can move away up to 5 Å  from the sodium with a significant negative charge on them. It has been shown that non-radiative relaxation cannot be excluded, they can mostly occur for cases n⩾4. The results confirm that the adiabatic photo-ionisation can occur on the basis of cluster disintegration.
Realization of a Valley Superlattice
Creators: name: Mueed, M. A.
name: Hossain, Md. Shafayat
name: Jo, I.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
name: Baldwin, K. W.
name: Shayegan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a number of widely-studied materials, such as Si, AlAs, Bi, graphene, MoS2, and many transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers, electrons acquire an additional, spin-like degree of freedom at the degenerate conduction band minima, also known as "valleys". External symmetry breaking fields such as mechanical strain, or electric or magnetic fields, can tune the valley-polarization of these materials making them suitable candidates for "valleytronics". Here we study a quantum well of AlAs, where the two-dimensional electrons reside in two energetically degenerate valleys. By fabricating a strain-inducing grating on the sample surface, we engineer a spatial modulation of the electron population in different valleys, i.e., a "valley superlattice" in the quantum well plane. Our results establish a novel manipulation technique of the valley degree of freedom, paving the way to realizing a valley-selective layered structure in multi-valley materials, with potential application in valleytronics.
Petrogenesis of main group pallasite meteorites based on relationships among texture, mineralogy, and geochemistry
Creators: name: McKibbin, Seann J.
name: Pittarello, Lidia
name: Makarona, Christina
name: Hamann, Christopher
name: Hecht, Lutz
name: Chernonozhkin, Stepan M.
name: Goderis, Steven
name: Claeys, Philippe
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: Main group pallasite meteorites are samples of a single early magmatic planetesimal, dominated by metal and olivine but containing accessory chromite, sulfide, phosphide, phosphates, and rare phosphoran olivine. They represent mixtures of core and mantle materials, but the environment of formation is poorly understood, with a quiescent core–mantle boundary, violent core–mantle mixture, or surface mixture all recently suggested. Here, we review main group pallasite data sets and petrologic characteristics, and present new observations on the low‐MnO pallasite Brahin that contains abundant fragmental olivine, but also rounded and angular olivine and potential evidence of sulfide–phosphide liquid immiscibility. A reassessment of the literature shows that low‐MnO and high‐FeO subgroups preferentially host rounded olivine and low‐temperature P2O5‐rich phases such as the Mg‐phosphate farringtonite and phosphoran olivine. These phases form after metal and silicate reservoirs back‐react during decreasing temperature after initial separation, resulting in oxidation of phosphorus and chromium. Farringtonite and phosphoran olivine have not been found in the common subgroup PMG, which are mechanical mixtures of olivine, chromite with moderate Al2O3 contents, primitive solid metal, and evolved liquid metal. Lower concentrations of Mn in olivine of the low‐MnO PMG subgroup, and high concentrations of Mn in low‐Al2O3 chromites, trace the development and escape of sulfide‐rich melt in pallasites and the partially chalcophile behavior for Mn in this environment. Pallasites with rounded olivine indicate that the core–mantle boundary of their planetesimal may not be a simple interface but rather a volume in which interactions between metal, silicate, and other components occur.
Local control theory for superconducting qubits
Creators: name: Malis, M.
name: Barkoutsos, P. Kl.
name: Ganzhorn, M.
name: Filipp, S.
name: Egger, D. J.
name: Bonella, S.
name: Tavernelli, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we develop a method to design control pulses for fixed-frequency superconducting qubits coupled via tunable couplers based on local control theory, an approach commonly employed to steer chemical reactions. Local control theory provides an algorithm for the monotonic population transfer from a selected initial state to a desired final state of a quantum system through the on-the-fly shaping of an external pulse. The method, which only requires a unique forward time-propagation of the system wavefunction, can serve as starting point for additional refinements that lead to new pulses with improved properties. Among others, we propose an algorithm for the design of pulses that can transfer population in a reversible manner between given initial and final states of coupled fixed-frequency superconducting qubits.
A note on non-perturbative R^4 couplings
Creators: name: Pioline, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact non-perturbative results have been conjectured for R^4 couplings in type II maximally supersymmetric string theory. Strong evidence has already been obtained, but contributions of cusp forms, invisible in perturbation theory, have remained an open possibility. In this note, we use the D=8 N=2 superfield formalism of Berkovits to prove that supersymmetry requires the exact R^4 threshold to be an eigenmode of the Laplacian on the scalar manifold with a definite eigenvalue. Supersymmetry and U-duality invariance then identify the exact result with the order-3/2 Eisenstein series, and rule out cusp form contributions.
description: 6 pages, uses amsmath and amssymb; typo in eq.(2) corrected; final version to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Supplementary Figures from Characterization of chloroplast iridescence in Selaginella erythropus
Creators: name: Masters, Nathan J.
name: Lopez-Garcia, Martin
name: Oulton, Ruth
name: Whitney, Heather M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Iridescence in shade-dwelling plants has previously been described in only a few plant groups, and even fewer where the structural colour is produced by intracellular structures. In contrast with other Selaginella species, this work reports the first example in the genus of structural colour originating from modified chloroplasts. Characterization of these structures determines that they form one-dimensional photonic multilayers. The Selaginella bizonoplasts present an analogous structure to recently reported Begonia iridoplasts; however, unlike Begonia species that produce iridoplasts, this Selaginella species was not previously described as iridescent. This therefore raises the possibility of widespread but unobserved and uncharacterized photonic structures in plants.
Constraining small scale magnetic fields through plasma lensing: Application to the Black widow eclipsing pulsar binary
Creators: name: Li, Dongzi
name: Lin, Fang Xi
name: Main, Robert
name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: van Kerkwijk, Marten H.
name: Yang, I-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In regions with strongly varying electron density, radio emission can be magnified significantly by plasma lensing. In the presence of magnetic fields, magnification in time and frequency will be different for two circular polarizations. We show how these effects can be used to measure or constrain the magnetic field parallel to the line of sight, $B_\parallel$, as well as its spatial structure, $σ_{B_\parallel}$, in the lensing region. In addition, we discuss how generalized Faraday rotation can constrain the strength of the perpendicular field, $B_\perp$. We attempt to make such measurements for the Black Widow pulsar, PSR~B1957+20, in which plasma lensing was recently discovered. For this system, pressure equilibrium suggests $B\gtrsim 20\,$G at the interface between the pulsar and companion winds, where the radio eclipse starts and ends, and where most lensing occurs. We find no evidence for large-scale magnetic fields, with, on average, $B_\parallel=0.02\pm0.09\,$G over the egress lensing region. From individual lensing events, we strongly constrain small scale magnetic structure to $σ_B<10\,$mG, thus excluding scenarios with a strong but rapidly varying field. Finally, from the lack of reduction of average circular polarization in the same region, we rule out a strong, quasi-transverse field. We cannot identify any plausible scenario in which a large magnetic field in this system is concealed, leaving the nature of the interface between the pulsar and companion winds an enigma. Our method can be applied to other sources showing plasma lensing, including other eclipsing pulsars and fast radio bursts, to study the local properties of the magnetic field.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. submitted to MNRAS
Beryllium oxide fullerene-like as a highly efficient sensor for formaldehyde: a DFT inspection
Creators: name: Choto, Santiago
name: Calispa, Marcelo
name: Ulloa, Nestor
name: Kumar, Anjan
name: Taki, Anmar Ghanim
name: Thabit, Russul
name: Adhab, Ayat Hussein
name: Rashed, Ahmad
name: Xiang, Zhang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: In tropospheric hydrocarbon oxidation triggered by the OH radical, formaldehyde (H2CO) is an essential reactive intermediate product. because of its toxicity and volatility, formaldehyde is harmful to human health. Therefore, formaldehyde removal is important for environmental pollution study. For multiple adsorption states, we present the adsorption energies, structures, energy gap (Eg), charge transfer, and electronic characteristics of formaldehyde (H2CO) on primary cations Li+, Li-, and two Li-encapsulated fullerene-like beryllium oxides (Be12O12, Li+@Be12O12, Li@Be12O12, and 2Li@Be12O12, respectively). By using DFT calculations, the results have been interpreted. The results show that the H2CO molecule weakly adsorbs to fullerene-like Be12O12, resulting in an energy release of around −0.38 to −0.14 eV and no substantial changes to its electrical characteristics. Compared to pure fullerene-like Be12O12, the H2CO adsorption properties of Li+@Be12O12, Li@Be12O12, and 2Li@Be12O12 are significantly improved. With the addition of H2CO, the most stable configuration energy gaps (Eg) shrank from 3.49 to 2.96 eV in the Li@Be12O12 and 2Li@Be12O12 samples. Additionally, it was demonstrated that following H2CO adsorption, the electrical conductance of Li@Be12O12 and 2Li@Be12O12 may be enhanced. The presence of H2CO molecules affects Li@Be12O12 and 2Li@Be12O12.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 347
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 347, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 347, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Multispecies time-dependent restricted-active-space self-consistent-field theory for ultracold atomic and molecular gases
Creators: name: Lévêque, Camille
name: Madsen, Lars Bojer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the multispecies time-dependent restricted-active-space self-consistent-field theory, an \textit{ab initio} wavefunction-based theory for mixtures of ultracold atomic and molecular gases. We present the general theory, based on the time-dependent variational principle, and derive the equations of motion. The theory captures in a time-dependent setting, via the specification of the restricted-active-space scheme, different levels of approximation from the mean-field to the full configuration interaction approach. To assess its accuracy and to illustrate its ability to identify correlation effects at successive approximation levels, we apply the theory to compute the ground state energy of a Bose-Bose mixture interacting through a harmonic potential, for which the exact ground state energy is known analytically. We focus on the case of an ideal Bose gas interacting with a few impurities. The intra-species interaction between the impurities is relatively strong compared to the inter-species interaction between the impurities and the ideal noninteracting Bose gas. For this system, we find that an accurate description of the ground state necessitates the possibility of the theory to account for few-particle excitations out of the condensed phase; a situation well accounted for by the present restricted-active-space theory for mixtures; and not within reach for approaches not incorporating orbital-restriction schemes.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Comparative analysis of nanosystems’ effects on human endothelial and monocytic cell functions
Creators: name: Matuszak, Jasmin
name: Dörfler, Philipp
name: Lyer, Stefan
name: Unterweger, Harald
name: Juenet, Maya
name: Chauvierre, Cédric
name: Alaarg, Amr
name: Franke, Danielle
name: Almer, Gunter
name: Texier, Isabelle
name: Josbert M. Metselaar
name: Prassl, Ruth
name: Alexiou, Christoph
name: Mangge, Harald
name: Letourneur, Didier
name: Cicha, Iwona
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The objective of our work was to investigate the effects of different types of nanoparticles on endothelial (HUVEC) and monocytic cell functions. We prepared and tested 14 different nanosystems comprising liposomes, lipid nanoparticles, polymer, and iron oxide nanoparticles. Some of the tested nanosystems contained targeting, therapeutic, or contrast agent(s). The effect of particles (0–400 µg/mL) on endothelial-monocytic cell interactions in response to TNF-α was investigated using an arterial bifurcation model and dynamic monocyte adhesion assay. Spontaneous HUVEC migration (0–100 µg/mL nanoparticles) and chemotaxis of monocytic cells towards MCP-1 in presence of particles (0–400 µg/mL) were determined using a barrier assay and a modified Boyden chamber assay, respectively. Lipid nanoparticles dose-dependently reduced monocytic cell chemotaxis and adhesion to activated HUVECs. Liposomal nanoparticles had little effect on cell migration, but one formulation induced monocytic cell recruitment by HUVECs under non-uniform shear stress by about 50%. Fucoidan-coated polymer nanoparticles (25–50 µg/mL) inhibited HUVEC migration and monocytic cell chemotaxis, and had a suppressive effect on monocytic cell recruitment under non-uniform shear stress. No significant effects of iron oxide nanoparticles on monocytic cell recruitment were observed except lauric acid and human albumin-coated particles which increased endothelial-monocytic interactions by 60–70%. Some of the iron oxide nanoparticles inhibited HUVEC migration and monocytic cell chemotaxis. These nanoparticle-induced effects are of importance for vascular cell biology and function and must be considered before the potential clinical use of some of the analyzed nanosystems in cardiovascular applications.
Multiplicity Distributions in $b\rightarrow s\ gluon$ Decays
Creators: name: Swain, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The final states for the process $b \rightarrow s\ γ$ have been extensively discussed in the literature. Similarly-detailed analyses for the case $b \rightarrow s\ gluon$ have not been performed. Generally this process is searched for in 2-body decays such as ${\rm B}^0 \rightarrow {\rm K}^+ π^-$. We present simple arguments to suggest that most of the time the quark-level process will give rise to final states with rather high multiplicities. Comments are made about the applicability of these results to $b \rightarrow d\ gluon$ and hadronic $b\rightarrow u$ decays.
description: 11 pages, uuencoded postscript file
Magnetic-field-learning using a single electronic spin in diamond with one-photon-readout at room temperature
Creators: name: Santagati, Raffaele
name: Gentile, Antonio A.
name: Knauer, Sebastian
name: Schmitt, Simon
name: Paesani, Stefano
name: Granade, Christopher
name: Wiebe, Nathan
name: Osterkamp, Christian
name: McGuinness, Liam P.
name: Wang, Jianwei
name: Thompson, Mark G.
name: Rarity, John G.
name: Jelezko, Fedor
name: Laing, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centres in diamond are appealing nano-scale quantum sensors for temperature, strain, electric fields and, most notably, for magnetic fields. However, the cryogenic temperatures required for low-noise single-shot readout that have enabled the most sensitive NV-magnetometry reported to date, are impractical for key applications, e.g. biological sensing. Overcoming the noisy readout at room-temperature has until now demanded repeated collection of fluorescent photons, which increases the time-cost of the procedure thus reducing its sensitivity. Here we show how machine learning can process the noisy readout of a single NV centre at room-temperature, requiring on average only one photon per algorithm step, to sense magnetic field strength with a precision comparable to those reported for cryogenic experiments. Analysing large data sets from NV centres in bulk diamond, we report absolute sensitivities of $60$ nT s$^{1/2}$ including initialisation, readout, and computational overheads. We show that dephasing times can be simultaneously estimated, and that time-dependent fields can be dynamically tracked at room temperature. Our results dramatically increase the practicality of early-term single spin sensors.
description: including supplementary informations
Primary-level worker interventions for the care of mental disorders and distress in low- and middle-income countries (Cochrane review update protocol)
Creators: name: van Ginneken, Nadja
name: Chin, Weng
name: Lewin, Simon
name: Garner, Paul
name: Tharyan, Prathap
name: Patel, Vikram
name: Maheedariah, Meera S.
name: Pian, Jessica
name: Chandrashekar, Sudha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: taskshifting, tasksharing, primary mental health care, primary care, human resources, lay health workers, primary care professionals

description: This is an updated protocol to the 2013 Cochrane review: Non-specialist health worker interventions for the care of mental, neurological and substance-abuse disorders in low- and middle-income countries Nadja van Ginneken1,2, Prathap Tharyan3, Simon Lewin4,5, Girish N Rao6, SM Meera2, Jessica Pian7, Sudha Chandrashekar7,8, Vikram Patel1,2 Editorial group: Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group. Publication status and date: New, published in Issue 11, 2013. Review content assessed as up-to-date: 2 October 2012. Citation: van Ginneken N, Tharyan P, Lewin S, Rao GN, Meera SM, Pian J, Chandrashekar S, Patel V. Non-specialist health worker interventions for the care of mental, neurological and substance-abuse disorders in low- and middle-income countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD009149. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009149.pub2. Copyright © 2013 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD009149.pub2/full
The Relational and Psychological Dynamics of Social Media Algorithms
Creators: name: Markowitz, David M.
name: Taylor, Samuel Hardman
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Interpersonal and Small Group Communication
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Communication Technology and New Media
subject: Twitter
subject: algorithms
subject: perceived algorithm responsiveness
subject: social connection
subject: well-being

description: An investigation into the antecedents and outcomes of the sorting on Twitter's algorithm.
The Association Between the Police, Ambulance, Clinician Early Response (PACER) Model and Involuntary Detentions of the Mentally Ill: A Retrospective Observational Study
Creators: name: Heffernan, Julia
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420313
subject: Mental health services
classificationCode: 440211
subject: Police administration, procedures and practice
classificationCode: 320207
subject: Emergency medicine
classificationCode: 420504
subject: Mental health nursing

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 040
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 040, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 040, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
ICAH: Izaguirre Cytoplasmic Adaptation Hypothesis
Creators: name: izaguirre, issac
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 321108
subject: Molecular targets
classificationCode: 321101
subject: Cancer cell biology
classificationCode: 321104
subject: Cancer therapy (excl. chemotherapy and radiation therapy)
classificationCode: 321199
subject: Oncology and carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 321109
subject: Predictive and prognostic markers

description: This study introduces the Izaguirre Cytoplasmic Adaptation Hypothesis (ICAH), a novel dual-mechanism theory proposing how cancer cells develop resistance though cytoplasmic communication. It outlines two pathways of adaptive resistance: receptor transfer/signaling and drug dilution via intercellular bridges. The paper includes a detailed experimental step using re/green fluorescence tagging, and mathematical modeling of drug decay across cytoplasmic chains. The ICAH framework suggests novel therapeutic strategies, including a time-based dual injection method to block resistance pathways. This work aims to contribute to the understanding of immune evasion and relapse in cancer treatment.
Comparison of chemical composition and antioxidant activities of two Winter savory subspecies (Satureja montana subsp. variegata and Satureja montana subsp. montana) cultivated in Northern Italy
Creators: name: Caprioli, Giovanni
name: Lupidi, Giulio
name: Maggi, Filippo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Satureja L. genus belongs to the Lamiaceae family and comprises about 30 species commonly known as savory. Savory is represented by aromatic plants which are used as spice, tea and food additive. In this study, we explored the differences in essential oil composition and antioxidant activity between two subspecies occurring in Italy, namely S. montana subsp. variegata and subsp. montana. Essential oils were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and the major volatile constituents were carvacrol (22.5%), p-cymene (17.6%), thymol (17,4%) in the subsp. variegata, and carvacrol (61.9%), p-cymene (9,9%) and γ-terpinene (8.2%) in the subsp. montana. The main chemical difference was the carvacrol:thymol ratio, with the latter much higher in the subsp. montana (above 300) compared with the subsp. variegata. The antioxidant activity was determined by using DPPH, ABTS and FRAP and essential oils displayed noteworthy radical scavenging effects against the ABTS radical (IC50 of 30.02-34.5 µg/ml).
Pheidole oswaldi For.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole oswaldi

description: Ph. oswaldi For.
Varia molto nella grandezza e nel colore piu o meno scuro; pero non mi e parso che gli esemplari di Antongil meritassero di costituire varieta distinte.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1899, Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898)., pp. 263-290 in Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31 on page 280
Eutetramorium Emery 1899, n. g.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Eutetramorium

description: Eutetramorium n. g.
[[worker]]. Clipeo breve, col margine anteriore prolungato a punta nel mezzo, col margine posteriore rialzato in forma di cercine ottuso, innanzi alla fossa antennale. Mandibole trigone, con margine dentato. Lamine frontali piu corte dello scapo. Antenne grosse, di 12 articoli, articoli 3 - 9 brevi, trasversi, i 3 ultimi piu lunghi, ma appena piu grossi, formano una clava poco distinta. Pronoto non marginato, fuso col mesonoto, zampe con speroni semplici.
Nella [[queen]], il torace non e molto robusto e il pronoto e scoperto. Del resto simile alla [[worker]]. Ali ignote.
La struttura del capo ricorda il genere Tetramorium, pero mi parve piu conveniente istituire un genere nuovo, anziche considerare questo gruppo come sottogenere di Tetramorium. E particolarmente caratteristica la struttura delle antenne che ricorda il genere Podomyrma; anche l'aspetto generale richiama alla mente questo genere.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1899, Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898)., pp. 263-290 in Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31 on pages 280-281
Gender-related attitudes and relationships
Creators: name: Mutter, Elizabeth
name: Yasaman Ghodse-Elahi
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Pre-registration of an online study to be conducted in Spring 2020, including hypotheses, procedure, and descriptions of methods and measures
Mixing and CP violation with Quasidegenerate Majorana Neutrinos
Creators: name: Branco, G. C.
name: Rebelo, M. N.
name: Silva-Marcos, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the exactly degenerate case for three lefthanded Majorana neutrinos building a general parametrization for the leptonic mixing matrix characterized by two angles and one CP violating phase and identify a weak-basis invariant relevant, in this case, for CP violation. After lifting the degeneracy, this parametrization accommodates the present data on atmospheric and solar neutrinos, as well as neutrinoless double beta decay. Some of the leptonic mixing ansätze suggested in the literature correspond to special cases of this parametrization.
description: To appear in "Particle Physics on the Boundary of the Millenium", Proceedings of the 9th Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics, ed. by Alexander Studenikin,published by Interregional Centre for advanced Studies, Moscow, Russia, 2000. 7pages, no figures
Large Disparity Between Optical and Fundamental Band Gaps in Layered In2Se3
Creators: name: Li, Wei
name: Sabino, Fernando P.
name: de Lima, Felipe Crasto
name: Wang, Tianshi
name: Miwa, Roberto H.
name: Janotti, Anderson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In$_2$Se$_3$ is a semiconductor material that can be stabilized in different crystal structures (at least one 3D and several 2D layered structures have been reported) with diverse electrical and optical properties. This feature has plagued its characterization over the years, with reported band gaps varying in an unacceptable range of 1 eV. Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory and the HSE06 hybrid functional, we investigated the structural and electronic properties of four layered phases of In$_2$Se$_3$, addressing their relative stability and the nature of their fundamental band gaps, i.e., direct {\em versus} indirect. Our results show large disparities between fundamental and optical gaps. The absorption coefficients are found to be as high as that in direct-gap III-V semiconductors. The band alignment with respect to conventional semiconductors indicate a tendency to $n$-type conductivity, explaining recent experimental observations.
Internet of Things: Current Challenges in the Quality Assurance and Testing Methods
Creators: name: Bures, Miroslav
name: Cerny, Tomas
name: Ahmed, Bestoun S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Contemporary development of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology brings a number of challenges in the Quality Assurance area. Current issues related to security, user's privacy, the reliability of the service, interoperability, and integration are discussed. All these create a demand for specific Quality Assurance methodology for the IoT solutions. In the paper, we present the state of the art of this domain and we discuss particular areas of system testing discipline, which is not covered by related work sufficiently so far. This analysis is supported by results of a recent survey we performed among ten IoT solutions providers, covering various areas of IoT applications.
description: 10 pages Internet of Things (IoT)