cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of thermally-driven disc winds in X-ray binaries: A direct comparison to GRO J1655-40
Creators: name: Higginbottom, Nick
name: Knigge, Christian
name: Long, Knox S.
name: Matthews, James H.
name: Sim, Stuart A.
name: Hewitt, Henrietta A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Essentially all low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) in the soft state appear to drive powerful equatorial disc winds. A simple mechanism for driving such outflows involves X-ray heating of the top of the disc atmosphere to the Compton temperature. Beyond the Compton radius, the thermal speed exceeds the escape velocity, and mass loss is inevitable. Here, we present the first coupled radiation-hydrodynamic simulation of such thermally-driven disc winds. The main advance over previous modelling efforts is that the frequency-dependent attenuation of the irradiating SED is taken into account. We can therefore relax the approximation that the wind is optically thin throughout which is unlikely to hold in the crucial acceleration zone of the flow. The main remaining limitations of our simulations are connected to our treatment of optically thick regions. Adopting parameters representative of the wind-driving LMXB GRO~J1655-40, our radiation-hydrodynamic model yields a mass-loss rate that is $\simeq5\times$ lower than that suggested by pure hydrodynamic, optically thin models. This outflow rate still represents more than twice the accretion rate and agrees well with the mass-loss rate inferred from Chandra/HETG observations of GRO~J1655-40 at a time when the system had a similar luminosity to that adopted in our simulations. The Fe XXV and Fe XXVI Lyman $\rmα~$ absorption line profiles observed in this state are slightly stronger than those predicted by our simulations but the qualitative agreement between observed and simulated outflow properties means that thermal driving is a viable mechanism for powering the disc winds seen in soft-state LMXBs.
MOESM1 of Genomic insights into mite phylogeny, fitness, development, and reproduction
Creators: name: Zhang, Yan-Xuan
name: Chen, Xia
name: Wang, Jie-Ping
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
name: Wei, Hui
name: Yu, Hai-Yan
name: Zheng, Hong-Kun
name: Chen, Yong
name: Zhang, Li-Sheng
name: Lin, Jian-Zhen
name: Sun, Li
name: Liu, Dong-Yuan
name: Tang, Juan
name: Lei, Yan
name: Li, Xu-Ming
name: Liu, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1-S34.
Exploring Sensitivity to NMSSM Signatures with Low Missing Transverse Energy at the LHC
Creators: name: Titterton, A.
name: Ellwanger, U.
name: Flaecher, H. U.
name: Moretti, S.
name: Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine scenarios in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM), where pair-produced squarks and gluinos decay via two cascades, each ending in a stable neutralino as Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP) and a Standard Model (SM)-like Higgs boson, with mass spectra such that the missing transverse energy, $E_{T}^{\text{miss}}$, is very small. Performing two-dimensional parameter scans and focusing on the hadronic $H\rightarrow b\bar{b}$ decay giving a $b\bar{b}b\bar{b} + E_{T}^{\text{miss}}$ final state we explore the sensitivity of a current LHC general-purpose jets+$E_{T}^{\text{miss}}$ analysis to such scenarios.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures, 6 tables
title: Evergreens und vage Formulierungen: Der Maßnahmenkatalog zur inneren Sicherheit zwischen verfassungsrechtlichen Anforderungen und Zweckmäßigkeit
Creators: name: Schwander, Timo
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abschiebehaft
subject: Anschlag Berlin
subject: Ausreisegewahrsam
subject: Fußfessel
subject: Gefährder
subject: innere Sicherheit
subject: Residenzpflicht
subject: Terrorismus
subject: 340

description: Am 13. Januar 2017 haben Innenminister de Maizière und Justizminister Maas zehn Maßnahmen vorgestellt, mittels derer Konsequenzen aus dem Anschlag am Berliner Breitscheidplatz gezogen werden sollen. Bei näherer Betrachtung erweist sich eine davon als recht wolkig, bei Fünfen ist der Nutzen zweifelhaft und mindestens drei Vorschläge sind verfassungs- bzw. unionsrechtswidrig. Drei Vorschläge stehen in keinerlei erkennbarem Zusammenhang zum jüngsten Anschlag, einer könnte nach hinten losgehen, und zwei enthalten gute Ideen.
description: JuWissBlog
Signatures of correlated magnetic phases in the local two-particle density matrix
Creators: name: Huber, Sebastian
name: Grusdt, Fabian
name: Punk, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments with quantum gas microscopes have started to explore the antiferromagnetic phase of the two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model and effects of doping with holes away from half filling. In this work we show how direct measurements of the system averaged two-spin density matrix and its full counting statistics can be used to identify different correlated magnetic phases with or without long-range order. We discuss examples of phases which are potentially realized in the Hubbard model close to half filling, including antiferrromagnetically ordered insulators and metals, as well as insulating spin-liquids and metals with topological order. For these candidate states we predict the doping- and temperature dependence of local correlators, which can be directly measured in current experiments.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
MOESM3 of Identification of emerging viral genomes in transcriptomic datasets of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
Creators: name: Jiang, Peng
name: Shao, Jonathan
name: Nemchinov, Lev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Nucleotide sequences of the alfalfa strains of cnidium vein yellowing virus (CnVYV-A), lychnis mottle virus (LycMoV-A) and Cactus virus X (CVX-A).
Astrometric Detection of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes At the Galactic Centre
Creators: name: Girma, Eden
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the astrometric detectability of intermediate-mass black holes populating the inner parsec of the Milky Way Galaxy. The presence of these objects induces dynamical effects on Sgr A* and the star S2, which could be detected by next generation astrometric instruments that enable micro-arcsecond astrometry. An allowed population of ten $10^4~M_{\odot}$ IMBHs within one parsec induces an angular shift of about 65 $μ$as yr$^{-1}$ on the position of Sgr A*, corresponding to a perpendicular velocity component magnitude of 1.6 km s$^{-1}$. It also induces changes in the orbit of S2 that surpass those induced by general relativity but lie within observational constraints, generating a mean angular shift in periapse and apoapse of 62 $μ$as and 970 $μ$as respectively.
description: 10 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables
Superbugs vs.Outsourced Cleaners: Employment Arrangements and the Spread of Healthcare-Associated Infections
Creators: name: Litwin, Adam Seth
name: Avgar, Ariel
name: Becker, Edmund R.
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Health Care
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: 160508 Health Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: On any given day, about one in 25 hospital patients in the U.S. has a healthcare-associated
infection (HAI) that the patient contracts as a direct result of his or her treatment. Fortunately,
the spread of most HAIs can be halted through proper disinfection of surfaces and equipment.
Consequently, cleaners—“environmental services” (EVS) in hospital parlance—must take on the
important task of defending hospital patients (as well as employees and the broader community)
from the spread of HAIs. Nevertheless, despite the importance of this task, hospitals frequently
outsource this function, increasing the likelihood that these workers are under-rewarded,
undertrained, and detached from the organization and the rest of the care team. As a result, the
outsourcing of EVS workers could have the unintended consequence of increasing the incidence
of HAIs. We demonstrate this relationship empirically, finding support for our theory by using
a self-constructed dataset that marries infection data to structural, organizational, and workforce
features of California’s general acute care hospitals. The study thus advances the literature on
nonstandard work arrangements—outsourcing, in particular—while sounding a cautionary note
to hospital administrators and healthcare policymakers.
Constant Mean Curvature Trinoids with one Irregular End
Creators: name: Kilian, Martin
name: Mota, Eduardo
name: Schmitt, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10

description: We construct a new five parameter family of constant mean curvature trinoids with two asymptotically Delaunay ends and one irregular end.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure. v2:minor corrections. final version
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0022r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0022r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0022r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Bilinear R-parity Violation and Small Neutrino Masses: a Self-consistent Framework
Creators: name: Mira, J. M.
name: Nardi, E.
name: Restrepo, D. A.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study extensions of supersymmetric models without R-parity which include an anomalous U(1)_H horizontal symmetry. Bilinear R-parity violating terms induce a neutrino mass at tree level of approximately $(θ^2)^δ$ eV where $θ\approx 0.22$ is the U(1)_H breaking parameter and $δ$ is an integer number that depends on the horizontal charges of the leptons. For $δ=1$ a unique self-consistent model arises in which i) all the superpotential trilinear R-parity violating couplings are forbidden by holomorphy; ii) the tree level neutrino mass falls in the range suggested by the atmospheric neutrino problem; iii) radiative contributions to neutrino masses are strongly suppressed resulting in a squared solar mass difference of few 10^{-8} eV^2 which only allows for the LOW (or quasi-vacuum) solution to the solar neutrino problem; iv) the neutrino mixing angles are not suppressed by powers of $θ$ and can naturally be large.
description: Latex, 15 pages including 1 figure, some typos corrected
Experimental and theoretical investigation of the co-occurrence of linear and circular dichroisms for oblique incidence of light on chiral sculptured thin films
Creators: name: McAtee, Patrick D.
name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theory shows that a slab of a dielectric structurally chiral material (DSCM) exhibits both linear and circular dichroisms because of its anisotropy and structural chirality, for normal as well as oblique incidence. This conclusion was confirmed by fabricating a chiral sculptured thin film and measuring the spectra of its reflectances and transmittances, both linear and circular. Signatures of the circular Bragg phenomenon are evident in the spectra of all reflectances, transmittances, absorptances, and dichroisms. Reversal of the structural handedness of a DSCM and rotation of the projection of the direction of propagation of the incident light clockwise instead of counterclockwise about the axis of helicoidal nonhomogeneity simultaneously changes the sign of circular dichroism but has no effect on linear dichroism.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Zotero  De A à Z
Creators: name: AZILAN, Innocent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cette présentation a pour objectif d'initier et de renforcer les compétences des participants à l'utilisation du logiciel de gestion de la bibliographie Zotero. Zotero est un outil gratuit et facile à utiliser qui aide à collecter, organiser, annoter, citer et partager les recherches. Il permet de créer des références et des bibliographies dans n’importe quel éditeur de texte, et notamment dans Word. 

Cette présentation abordera les différentes étapes pour maitriser son utilisation, de même que l'installation des modules externes comme Sci-Hub pour scraper presque n'importe quel article scientifique avec Zotero.
Supersymmetric string vacua on AdS_3 x N
Creators: name: Giveon, Amit
name: Rocek, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String backgrounds of the form AdS_3 x N that give rise to two dimensional spacetime superconformal symmetry are constructed.
description: harvmac, 9 pages (minor changes for submission to journal)
Coumarins and flavones from the fruit and root extracts of Micromelum integerrimum
Creators: name: Virayu Suthiphasilp
name: Wisanu Maneerat
name: Andersen, Raymond J.
name: Pyne, Stephen G.
name: Chatchai Muanprasat
name: Sawinee Seemakhan
name: Suparerk Borwornpinyo
name: Laphookhieo, Surat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A phytochemical investigation of the fruit and root extracts of Micromelum integerrimum resulted in the isolation and identification of a new compound, integerravone (1), together with 23 known compounds (2–24). Their structures were characterized by spectroscopic methods as well as comparisons made from the literature. Compounds 2, 3–15, 17–18 and 20–23 were evaluated for their cytotoxicities against the colon cancer cell line, HCT116. All of them were inactive at 50 µM. Most of the phenolic compounds were evaluated for their antioxidant activity using the DPPH assay. Compounds 14 and 22–24 showed antioxidant activity with IC50 values ranging from 24.83-135.05 µM.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ ПОЛИСАХАРИДОВ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ ФОРМАХ
Creators: name: Архангельская, А.А.
name: Тупикин, Д.В.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В работе представлены результаты анализа Российского фармацевтического рынка и разработки гелевых композиций, содержащих альгинат натрия в качестве гелеобразователя, ПЭО 400, ПЭО 1500 и глицерина в качестве пластификаторов.
Role of Ce 4f hybridization in the origin of magnetism in nanoceria
Creators: name: Paidi, Vinod K.
name: Brewe, Dale L.
name: Freeland, John W.
name: Roberts, Charles A.
name: van Lierop, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoscale CeO2 (nanoceria) is a prototypical system that presents d0 ferromagnetism. Using a combination of x-ray absorption spectroscopy, x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and modelling, we show that nanostructure, defects and disorder, and non-stoichiometry create magnetically polarized Ce 4f and O 2p hybridized states captured by the vacancy orbitals (Vorb) that are vital to ferromagnetism. Further, we demonstrate that foreign ions (Fe and Co) enhance the moment at Ce 4f sites while the number of Vorb is unchanged, pointing clearly to the mechanism of orbital hybridization being key missing ingredient to understanding the unexpected ferromagnetism in many nanoscale dilute magnetic oxides and semiconductors.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, supporting information
Unstable Bundles in Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Asorey, M.
name: Falceto, F.
name: Luzon, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between connections on 2-dimensional manifolds and holomorphic bundles provides a new perspective on the role of classical gauge fields in quantum field theory in two, three and four dimensions. In particular we show that there is a close relation between unstable bundles and monopoles, sphalerons and instantons. Some of these classical configurations emerge as nodes of quantum vacuum states in non-confining phases of \qft which suggests a relevant role for those configurations in the mechanism of quark confinement in QCD.
description: 16 pages, AMS-TeX
MOESM1 of Identification of emerging viral genomes in transcriptomic datasets of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
Creators: name: Jiang, Peng
name: Shao, Jonathan
name: Nemchinov, Lev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Primers used in the 5′/3′ RACE and RT-PCR reactions for amplification of the MsAV1-derived products.
Holevo bound of entropic uncertainty relation under Unruh channel in the context of open quantum systems
Creators: name: Haseli, S.
name: Ahmadi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uncertainty principle is the most important feature of quantum mechanics, which can be called the heart of quantum mechanics. This principle sets a lower bound on the uncertainties of two incompatible measurement. In quantum information theory, this principle is expressed in terms of entropic measures. Entropic uncertainty bound can be altered by considering a particle as a quantum memory. In this work we investigate the entropic uncertainty relation under the relativistic motion. In relativistic uncertainty game Alice and Bob agree on two observables, $\hat{Q}$ and $\hat{R}$, Bob prepares a particle constructed from the free fermionic mode in the quantum state and sends it to Alice, after sending, Bob begins to move with an acceleration $a$, then Alice does a measurement on her particle $A$ and announces her choice to Bob, whose task is then to minimize the uncertainty about the measurement outcomes. we will have an inevitable increase in the uncertainty of the Alic's measurement outcome due to information loss which was stored initially in B. In this work we look at the Unruh effect as a quantum noise and we will characterize it as a quantum channel.
description: 5 pages and 2 figures
Condensates in thin-layer turbulence
Creators: name: van Kan, Adrian
name: Alexakis, Alexandros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the steady state of turbulent flows in thin layers using direct numerical simulations. It is shown that when the layer thickness is smaller than a critical height, an inverse cascade arises which leads to the formation of a steady state condensate where most of the energy is concentrated in the largest scale of the system. For layers of thickness smaller than a second critical height, the flow at steady state becomes exactly two-dimensional. The amplitude of the condensate is studied as a function of layer thickness and Reynolds number. Bi-stability and intermittent bursts are found close to the two critical points. The results are interpreted based on a mean field three-scale model that reproduces some of the basic features of the numerical results.
title: Editorial zum Schwerpunkt: Juristische Ausbildung
Creators: name: Valentiner, Dana-Sophia
name: Klafki, Anika
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: BAföG
subject: Dana-Sophia Valentiner
subject: Juristenausbildung
subject: Reform
subject: Sexismus
subject: 340

description: Die geplante Reform der juristischen Ausbildung ist in aller Munde. Dass sich etwas ändern muss – darüber scheint Einigkeit zu bestehen. Doch: Wie soll die Reform aussehen? Die Vorschläge des Koordinierungsausschusses der Justizministerkonferenz werden von verschiedener Seite kritisiert. Die einen halten die geplanten Streichungen im Pflichtstoff für verfehlt (hier und hier), andere warnen vor der avisierten Entwertung der Schwerpunktbereiche.
description: JuWissBlog
Analysis of the E. coli CRISPR Cas3 protein and its potential for regulation by a short non-coding RNA
Creators: name: Kennerdale, Niamh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: ncRNA
subject: CRISPR-Cas Systems/genetics
subject: CRISPR-Cas3

description: Abstract

CRISPR-Cas is an RNA-guided adaptive immune system characterised by short repeating DNAsequences, which is an evolutionary adaption in response to survival pressure from invasivegenetic elements. Cas3 is a signature protein in type I-E CRISPR-Cas systems, acting as aneffector molecule to provide the host cell with immunity from invasion by bacteriophage.Cas3 possesses dual nuclease-helicase activity, acting in conjunction with a large multiproteincomplex termed Cascade to degrade invasive DNA for capture and genome integration.Previous research on the Escherichia coli Cas3 indicated the possibility of allosteric regulationvia temperature change as a proxy mechanism, hinting at alternative regulatory pathways bynon-canonical genetic elements. Here, we signify the antisense promoter antiPcas, thatoverlaps with the cas3 protein-coding strand and directs a short non-coding RNA transcript.Computational modelling shows the RNA forms a complex secondary structure, which isreminiscent of regulatory RNA molecules such as riboswitches and ribozymes. The potentialsignificance of the anti-cas RNA in cas3 regulation and post-transcriptional modulation hasnever been investigated.
A proteomics-based investigation into the effects of Resveratrol in a high-fat diet fed murine model of Braf mutant colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Aburido, Grandezza
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Resveratrol (RSV) has been widely investigated for its range of biological benefits, such as its proposed chemopreventive properties – including in colorectal cancers (CRCs). CRCs are often initiated and progressed via gene mutations, such as the BrafV600E mutation (Braf+).
This Braf+ subtype accounts for around 10% of CRC cases, with poor prognosis and high rates of treatment resistance. Previously, RSV has been demonstrated to significantly increase the survival of Braf+ mice, but only when maintained on a high-fat diet (HFD). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the mechanisms behind this survival increase, as well as to recognise RSV’S potential chemopreventive properties in an early Braf+ setting.
For this, the effects of two RSV doses (0.7ppm/143ppm) at 3 days and at 6 weeks were explored. Mass spectrometry-based proteomics techniques were employed to determine protein expression changes, particularly those caused by  the Braf+/HFD combination (COMB). In tissue, the majority of 143ppm RSV’s effects in a COMB setting was associated with CRC/cancer-related changes, whilst most 0.7ppm RSV-induced changes were not. In 6-week plasma, 143ppm RSV was able to reverse unfavourable COMB-induced changes in the complement and coagulation cascade (CCC). This suggests a plasma component behind the aforementioned survival effect, via improved protection through CCC changes. Additionally, 143ppm RSV led to the reduction in number and size of lipid droplets in tissue.
As lipids are an alternative source of fuel for tumourigenesis, this, with the CCC changes, potentially provides evidence of early preventive/protective activity.
A lower RSV dose over a longer period of time may be sufficient in exerting beneficial activity in tissue. Dosing/intervention route should be re-considered for future intervention studies, as 0.7ppm may be sufficient. Future studies that are larger and longer should be conducted to confirm these observations and discover the true potential of RSV for Braf+ CRCs.
title: Die Zukunft der Juristenausbildung
Creators: name: Klafki, Anika
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Jurastudium
subject: Juristenausbildung
subject: Justizministerkonferenz
subject: Koordinierungsausschuss
subject: Schwerpunkte
subject: 340

description: Das erste Staatsexamen soll vereinheitlicht werden. Der kürzlich veröffentlichte Bericht des Koordinierungsausschusses gibt die Marschroute der zukünftigen Reformen vor. Begrüßenswert ist, dass der Pflichtfachstoffkatalog klar umgrenzt und entschlackt wird. Allerdings soll auch der Schwerpunktbereich Federn lassen. Dadurch verliert das Studium nicht nur an Wissenschaftlichkeit. Auch die Lehre büßt Chancen ein, ein ethisches Bewusstsein im Recht in innovativen Lehrformaten zu vermitteln. Noch besteht die Möglichkeit, das Blatt zu wenden und die Reformdiskussion durch eigene Beiträge mitzubestimmen. Diese Chance sollte sich insbesondere die Nachwuchswissenschaft nicht entgehen lassen!
description: JuWissBlog
Electroweak Radiative Corrections To Polarized Møller Scattering Asymmetries
Creators: name: Czarnecki, Andrzej
name: Marciano, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One loop electroweak radiative corrections to left-right parity violating Møller scattering ($e^-e^-\to e^-e^-$) asymmetries are presented. They reduce the standard model (tree level) prediction by 40$\pm 3$ \% where the main shift and uncertainty stem from hadronic vacuum polarization loops. A similar reduction also occurs for the electron-electron atomic parity violating interaction. That effect can be attributed to an increase of $\sin^2θ_W(q^2)$ by $3\%$ in running from $q^2=m_Z^2$ to 0. The sensitivity of the asymmetry to ``new physics'' is also discussed.
description: 14 pages, Revtex, postscript file including figures is available at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ttp95-14/ttp95-14.ps or via WWW at http://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/ (129.13.102.139)
İran Kamu Yönetiminin Yapısı ve İşleyişi
Creators: name: Özkan, Berat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: İran İslam Cumhuriyeti'nin kamu yönetimi yapısı 1979 Anayasasının getirdiği İslami ilkeler doğrultusunda şekillendirilmiştir. Oluşturulan yeni kurumlar ile devrim zihniyetinin devlet teşkilatına işlemesi sağlanmıştır. Devrime kadar antik dönemden Pehlevi hanedanlığın sonuna uzanan zaman diliminde yönetim gelenekleri birbirinin devamı niteliğinde olmuştur. 1979 öncesinde kurumlar ve makamların yetkileri açıkça belirtilmediğinden yönetime karşı olan güvensizlik göze çarpmıştır. Yüzyıllar boyunca yönetim şekli neredeyse aynı kalmış ve kamu yönetiminde istenen gelişme sağlanamamıştır.

İran tarihinde yönetim ile din adamları sınıfı arasında bazı dönemler iş birliği olduğu gibi, bazen de görüş ayrılıkları söz konusu olmuştur. İslam Devrimi sonrasında ulemanın yönetimdeki rolü resmiyet kazanmış ve kendilerine anayasal haklar tanınmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra Caferi mezhebinin ilkelerine göre oluşturulan 1979 Anayasası birçok yeni kurumun idari teşkilata dâhil olmasını sağlamıştır. Uzmanlar Meclisi, Anayasayı Koruyucu Konseyi, Milli Şura Meclisi ve yerel şuralar devlet yönetiminde söz sahibi olmuştur. Şunu da belirtmek gerekir ki İran'ın yeni kamu yönetiminde denetleme kurumlarının yetkileri geniş tutulmuştur. 1979'dan itibaren güçlü merkezi yapı benimsense de yerel düzeydeki şuralara da bazı anayasal haklar tanınmıştır. Şehrestan şurası, bahş şurası, il şurası ve köy şurası faaliyet gösterdiği alanda hizmetlerin kalitesini arttırmak için önemli rol üstlenmektedir.
The role of collaborative interactions versus individual construction on students’ learning of engineering concepts
Creators: name: Menekse, Muhsin
name: Michelene T. H. Chi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This study primarily investigated the role of interactional factors in an unstructured face-to-face collaborative learning environment with challenging engineering activities. We explored dialogue patterns in terms of quality of interaction, students’ scaffolding instances, and discourse moves for productive interactions of collaborative dyads in the context of the Interactive-Constructive-Active-Passive (ICAP) framework. The sample included 72 engineering students for the interactive and constructive conditions. Students’ understanding of material science and engineering concepts were measured using pre and posttest design. Results showed students in the interactive condition performed significantly better than students in the constructive condition. Verbal analysis of approximately 12 hours video recordings and 210 pages of transcriptions for students’ dialogue in the interactive condition indicated a strong relation between the quality of interaction, scaffolding instances, and individual learning gains. In addition, a verbal analysis examining each utterance based on the discourse moves revealed that the certain moves are significantly linked with learning outcomes.
Phanera ferruginea var. ferruginea var. ferruginea
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera ferruginea
Phanera ferruginea var. ferruginea

description: a. Phanera ferruginea var. ferruginea
Phanera hullettii (Prain) de Wit, Reinwardtia 3(4): 457. 1956.
DISTRIBUTION. Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
The Perils of `Soft' SUSY Breaking
Creators: name: Antonuccio, F.
name: Lunin, O.
name: Pinsky, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two dimensional SU(N) gauge theory coupled to an adjoint Majorana fermion, which is known to be supersymmetric for a particular value of fermion mass. We investigate the `soft' supersymmetry breaking of the discrete light cone quantization (DLCQ) of this theory. There are several DLCQ formulations of this theory currently in the literature and they naively appear to behave differently under `soft' supersymmetry breaking at finite resolution. We show that all these formulations nevertheless yield identical bound state masses in the decompactification limit of the light-like circle. Moreover, we are able to show that the supersymmetry-inspired version of DLCQ (so called `SDLCQ') provides the best rate of convergence of DLCQ bound state masses towards the actual continuum values, except possibly near or at the critical fermion mass. In this last case, we discuss improved extrapolation schemes that must supplement the DLCQ algorithm in order to obtain correct continuum bound state masses. Interestingly, when we truncate the Fock space to two particles, the SDLCQ prescription presented here provides a scheme for improving the rate of convergence of the massive t'Hooft model. Thus the supersymmetry-inspired SDLCQ prescription is applicable to theories without supersymmetry.
description: 11 pages, Latex; 2 figures (EPS); Numerical results extended; conclusions revised
MOESM3 of Overcoming challenges to data quality in the ASPREE clinical trial
Creators: name: Lockery, Jessica
name: Collyer, Taya
name: Reid, Christopher
name: Ernst, Michael
name: Gilbertson, David
name: Hay, Nino
name: Kirpach, Brenda
name: McNeil, John
name: Nelson, Mark
name: Orchard, Suzanne
name: Pruksawongsin, Kunnapoj
name: Shah, Raj
name: Wolfe, Rory
name: Woods, Robyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Flowchart of data query resolution process using the AWARD Action List.
title: BAföG auch in Jura bis zum Studienabschluss?: Die Kompetenz zur landesrechtlichen Neuregelung der Regelstudienzeit
Creators: name: Ertl, Kilian
name: Uffelmann, Christian
name: Van de Loo, Janwillem
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: BAföG
subject: Gesetzgebungs-Kompetenz
subject: Hochschulrecht
subject: Juristenausbildung
subject: Lücke
subject: Reform
subject: Regelstudienzeit
subject: Richter
subject: 340

description: Nur ein sehr geringer Teil der Jura-studierenden BAföG-Empfängerinnen und Empfänger erhält ihre Förderung auch wirklich bis zum Studienabschluss. Dem Problem könnte durch eine Änderung der Regelstudienzeit abgeholfen werden. Doch wem obliegt die Gesetzgebungskompetenz in dieser Angelegenheit? Diese Frage hat durch die 2006 in Kraft getretene Föderalismusreform eine neue, in diesem Beitrag in den Blick zu nehmende Dimension erhalten.
description: JuWissBlog
title: Grundrechtsschutz digital: Ein neuer Impuls durch die Charta der digitalen Grundrechte der EU
Creators: name: Bader, Michael
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: digitale Grundrechte
subject: Europäische Union
subject: Grundrechte-Charta
subject: 340

description: Wer reguliert das Internet und in welcher Form? Wer stellt sicher, dass meine Daten sicher sind? Wer darf Daten wo und wie lange speichern? Und wie bin ich als Bürger*in rechtlich geschützt? Die Charta der digitalen Grundrechte der EU entfacht eine neue Diskussion.
description: JuWissBlog
Phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of Allium Eriophyllum Var. Eriophyllum from Iran
Creators: name: Mosavi, Hamideh
name: Ardalan Alizadeh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The aerial parts of Allium eriophyllum Var. eriophyllum (Syn. A. longisepalum Bertol.) were collected at full flowering stage.The essential oil was isolated by hydro distillation and analyzed by a combination of capillary GC and GC-MS. The main components were carvacrol (71.54%), Methyl (methylthio) methyl disulfide (9.51%), (E)-caryophyllene (8.37%) and β-bisabolene (4.38%). The in vitro antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of A. eriophyllum were studied against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. The results of the bioassays showed that the oil exhibited high antimicrobial activity against all the tested pathogens compared standard antibiotics.
Isolation and structure determination of a new depsipeptide crocapeptin C from the myxobacterium Melittangium boletus
Creators: name: Thetsana, Chanaphat
name: Kobayashi, Ryo
name: Manadee, Kanitta
name: Kodani, Shinya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new cyclic depsipeptide, crocapeptin C (1), containing 3-amino-6-hydroxy-2-piperidone (Ahp) was isolated from the methanol extract of the myxobacterium Melittangium boletus. The chemical structure of crocapeptin C (1) was determined through NMR and ESI-MS analysis. The stereochemistries of the constituent amino acids in crocapeptin C (1) were determined using the advanced Marfey’s method and ROESY spectrum data. Crocapeptin C (1) exhibited potent inhibitory activity against chymotrypsin with an IC50 value of 0.5 µM.
Two new sesquiterpenoids from the marine-sediment-derived fungus Trichoderma harzianum P1-4
Creators: name: Sheng-Tao Fang
name: Wang, Ying-Jie
name: Ma, Xin-Yue
name: Yin, Xiu-Li
name: Nai-Yun Ji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Three cyclonerane sesquiterpenoids, including the known cyclonerodiol (1), together with its new derivatives, (10E)-12-acetoxy-10-cycloneren-3,7 -diol (2) and 12-acetoxycycloneran-3,7-diol (3) were isolated from the cultures of marine-sediment-derived fungus Trichoderma harzianum P1-4. The structures of the new compounds (2 and 3) were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic methods (1D/2D NMR and HR-MS) and optical rotation analysis.
Collider signals of brane fluctuations
Creators: name: Creminelli, Paolo
name: Strumia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that we live on a non rigid brane with TeV-scale tension, the scalar fields that control the coordinates of our brane in the extra dimensions give rise to missing energy signals at high-energy colliders with a characteristic angular and energy spectrum, identical to the one due to graviton emission in 6 extra dimensions. LEP bounds and LHC capabilities are analyzed.
description: 8 pages. v2: ref.s added, misprints fixed. v3: footnote about string "predictions" for branon/graviton rates added at pag. 3
Entanglement Content of Quasi-Particle Excitations
Creators: name: Castro-Alvaredo, Olalla A.
name: De Fazio, Cecilia
name: Doyon, Benjamin
name: Szécsényi, István M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum entanglement content of quasi-particle excitations in extended many-body systems. We show that such excitations give an additive contribution to the bi-partite von Neumann and Rényi entanglement entropies that takes a simple, universal form. It is largely independent of the momenta and masses of the excitations, and of the geometry, dimension and connectedness of the entanglement region. The result has a natural quantum information theoretic interpretation as the entanglement of a state where each quasi-particle is associated with two qubits representing their presence within and without the entanglement region, taking into account quantum (in)distinguishability. This applies to any excited state composed of finite numbers of quasi-particles with finite De Broglie wavelengths or finite intrinsic correlation length. We derive this result analytically in one-dimensional massive bosonic and fermionic free field theories and for simple setups in higher dimensions. We provide numerical evidence for the harmonic chain and the two-dimensional harmonic lattice in all regimes where excitations have quasi-particle properties. Finally, we provide supporting calculations for integrable spin chain models and other situations without particle production. Our results point to new possibilities for creating entangled states using many-body quantum systems.
description: 5 + 7 pages, 3 figures
title: Wahlkampf in den sozialen Netzwerken: „Wilder Westen“?
Creators: name: Friehe, Matthias
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bundestagswahl
subject: BVerfG
subject: Presserecht
subject: Soziale Netzwerke
subject: Wahlkampf
subject: Wahlwerbung
subject: 340

description: Am 20. November 2016 gab Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel (CDU) um 19 Uhr in einer Pressekonferenz bekannt, erneut als Bundeskanzlerin zu kandidieren. Die Pressekonferenz dauerte 24 Minuten. Um Punkt 19:24 Uhr verbreitete sich auf Facebook ein erster Prototyp für ein CDU-Wahlplakat: Merkel in zuversichtlicher aber staatsfraulicher Pose, im Hintergrund royales blau – „Kanzlerin Angela Merkel wird 2017 erneut als Bundeskanzlerin kandidieren“. Als Wahltag hat Bundespräsident Joachim Gauck bereits den 24. September 2017 festgelegt.
description: JuWissBlog
title: Verfassungsrechtliches „Neuland“: Bundesverfassungsgericht verhandelt über das Tarifeinheitsgesetz - Teil 1
Creators: name: Buhl, Samir
name: Münder, Matthias
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bundesverfassungsgericht
subject: Gewerkschaften
subject: Koalitionsfreiheit
subject: Matthias Münder
subject: Mehrheitsprinzip
subject: Samir Buhl
subject: Tarifeinheitsgesetz
subject: Tarifvertragsgesetz
subject: Verfassungsbeschwerde
subject: 340

description: Für das wichtigste arbeitsrechtliche Verfahren vor dem Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVerfG) seit Jahren setzte das Gericht gleich zwei Tage für die mündliche Verhandlung an. Es verhandelte am 24. und 25. Januar 2017 die Verfassungsbeschwerden von fünf Gewerkschaften gegen das Tarifeinheitsgesetz. Das Gesetz regelt die Situation, dass zwei oder mehrere Gewerkschaften innerhalb eines Betriebs einen Tarifvertrag für dieselbe Gruppe von Arbeitnehmern abschließen. In diesem Fall soll nur noch der Tarifvertrag der im Betrieb mitgliedsstärksten Gewerkschaft anwendbar sein. Insbesondere kleinere Gewerkschaften sehen sich durch das Gesetz in ihrer durch Art. 9 Abs. 3 GG gewährleisteten Koalitionsfreiheit verletzt. Die von Andrea Nahles, Bundesministerin für Arbeit und Soziales, vertretene Bundesregierung verteidigte das Tarifeinheitsgesetz gegen die Angriffe der Gewerkschaften.
description: JuWissBlog
Accelerating, guiding, and compressing skyrmions by defect rails
Creators: name: Castell-Queralt, Josep
name: González-Gómez, Leonardo G.
name: Del-Valle, Nuria
name: Sanchez, Alvaro
name: Navau, Carles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic skyrmions are promising candidates as information carriers in spintronic devices. The transport of individual skyrmions in a fast and controlled way is a key issue in this field. Here we introduce a novel platform for accelerating, guiding and compressing skyrmions along predefined paths. The guiding mechanism is based on two parallel defect-lines (rails), one attractive and the other repulsive. Numerical simulations, using parameters from state-of-the-art experiments, show that the speed of the skyrmions along the rails is increased up to a factor of ten with respect to the non-defect case whereas the distance between rails can be as small as the initial radius of the skyrmions. In this way, the flux of information that can be coded and transported with magnetic skyrmions could be significantly increased.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
A new source of oxygenated monoterpenes with phytotoxic activity: essential oil of Cuminum Cyminum L. from Iran
Creators: name: Ghader Ghasemi
name: Fattahi, Mohammad
name: Abolfazl Alirezalu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Chemical constitutes and phytotoxic activity of Cuminum cymiunm L. is investigated in the present study. For this means seeds of C. cyminum L. was harvested from Ilkhchi of Iran. The major components of essential oil (EO) with more than 94% were 3-caren-10-al, cuminal, 2-Caren-10-al, γ-Terpinene, (-)-β-Pinene and p-Cymene. This study found that cumin EO displayed meaningful inhibitory impacts on germination indices and the growth of the seedlings of Amaranthus retroflexus, Lactuca sativa, and Acroptilon repens. The germination indices showed severely concentration-dependent responses. In the case of A. retroflexus and L. sativa germination indices were controlled in the 500 ppm and in the A. repens were inhibited in the 1500 ppm of EO concentration. Overall, this study suggests that EO derived from C. cyminum L. looks to be a promising candidate for its utilization as a natural herbicide in large scale.