cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
REGULATION OF GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER 1 (GLT-1) GENE EXPRESSION BY COCAINE SELF-ADMINISTRATION AND WITHDRAWAL
Creators: name: Kim, Ronald
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Downregulation of the astroglial glutamate transporter GLT-1 is observed in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) following administration of multiple drugs of abuse. The decrease in GLT-1 protein expression following cocaine self-administration is dependent on both the amount of cocaine self-administered and the length of withdrawal, with longer access to cocaine and longer withdrawal periods leading to greater decreases in GLT-1 protein. However, the mechanism(s) by which cocaine downregulates GLT-1 protein remains unknown. Further, it is unknown whether NAc GLT-1 expression is affected by cocaine in female rats, as has been observed in male rats. Here we used qRT-PCR to examine gene expression of GLT-1 splice isoforms (GLT-1A, GLT-1B) in the NAc of male and female rats, and in the prelimbic cortex (PL) and basolateral amygdala (BLA) of male rats, following two widely used models of cocaine self-administration: the short-access (ShA) self-administration/extinction model, and the long-access (LgA) self-administration/incubation model. While downregulation of GLT-1 protein is observed following ShA cocaine self-administration and extinction, this model did not lead to a change in GLT-1A or GLT-1B gene expression in any brain region examined. In contrast, LgA cocaine self-administration and withdrawal significantly decreased GLT-1A gene expression in the NAc and BLA, and significantly decreased GLT-1B gene expression in the PL. No change was observed in NAc GLT-1A gene expression 24 h after LgA cocaine self-administration, indicating withdrawal-induced decreases in GLT-1A mRNA. In addition, LgA cocaine self-administration and withdrawal induced hypermethylation of the GLT-1 gene in the NAc, providing an epigenetic mechanism for the observed decrease in GLT-1A mRNA. The decrease in GLT-1 gene expression in the NAc after LgA cocaine self-administration and withdrawal was not observed in female rats, suggesting sex-specific effects on glutamate homeostasis of cocaine. The brain region and isoform specific decreases in GLT-1 gene expression after LgA cocaine self-administration and withdrawal, but not ShA and extinction, suggests multiple mechanisms of GLT-1 regulation after cocaine self-administration and withdrawal.
Horseshoe drag in three-dimensional globally isothermal disks
Creators: name: Masset, Frédéric
name: Benítez-Llambay, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the horseshoe dynamics of a low-mass planet in a three-dimensional, globally isothermal, inviscid disk. We find, as reported in previous work, that the boundaries of the horseshoe region (separatrix sheets) have cylindrical symmetry about the disk's rotation axis. We interpret this feature as arising from the fact that the whole separatrix sheets have a unique value of Bernoulli's constant, and that this constant does not depend on altitude, but only on the cylindrical radius, in barotropic disks. We next derive an expression for the torque exerted by the horseshoe region onto the planet, or horseshoe drag. Potential vorticity is not materially conserved as in two-dimensional flows, but it obeys a slightly more general conservation law (Ertel's theorem) which allows to obtain an expression for the horseshoe drag identical to the expression in a two-dimensional disk. Our results are illustrated and validated by three-dimensional numerical simulations. The horseshoe region is found to be slightly more narrow than previously extrapolated from two-dimensional analyses with a suitable softening length of the potential. We discuss the implications of our results for the saturation of the corotation torque, and the possible connection to the flow at the Bondi scale, which the present analysis does not resolve.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Thickening of the Colon: CT findings and differential diagnosis
Creators: name: Ciolina, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Inflammation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Colon
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To review CT features of colon thickenings caused by different pathological conditions. To briefly describe anatomy of the colon and to report the most importat colonic diseases and the typical CT signs for each differential...
title: With recent advances in MR sialography, is conventional sialography still relevant in current clinical practice ?
Creators: name: Jacob, Arun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Inflammation
subject: Sialography
subject: MR
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Salivary glands
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Inflammatory conditions are the most common pathology affecting salivary glands. These include sialoadenitis, sialolithiasis, salivary duct strictures, duct stenosis and sjogrens syndrome. Imaging of the major salivary gland ductal system is vital...
title: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound and 3D/4D elasticity imaging for evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of radiofrequency ablation therapy for primary breast cancer
Creators: name: Ito, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of percutaneous ultrasound (US) guided radiofrequency ablation(RFA)in early breast...
The political power of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
Creators: name: Ito, Karina Yuri
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: The Inter-American Court of Human Rights was created in 1969 with the purpose to protect and interpret the American Convention on Human Rights and other treaties. Like any international court, it lacks traditional measures to enforce its decisions, having to resort to the willingness of states to have its sentences fulfilled. In this context, does the Inter-American Court have political power? What would be the indicators of the effectiveness of the Court in fulfilling its mandate? In this research, I rely on the lessons learned from the European Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights and identify five variables which are regarded as evidence of an international court's power: compliance with sentences, increase in caseload, legal doctrines, supremacy of rulings and domestic courts'; support. I find significant evidence to corroborate the theory that the Inter-American Court has political power to apply and improve human rights in the Americas.
Comparative computational study of lithium and sodium insertion in van der Waals and covalent tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) -based crystals as promising materials for organic lithium and sodium ion batteries
Creators: name: Chen, Yingqian
name: Manzhos, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparative ab initio study of Li and Na insertion in molecular (van der Waals) crystals of TCNE (tetracyanoethylene) as well as in covalent Li/Na-TCNE crystals. We confirm the structure of previously synthesized (covalent) Li-TCNE crystal as well as predict the existence of its Na-TCNE analogue. In the molecular/covalent TCNE crystals, insertion sites are identified with the binding energy of Li and Na up to 2.7/1.8 and 2.6/1.8 eV stronger than Li and Na cohesive energy, respectively, in dilute concentrations. Up to 5.5/2.5 and 3/2 Li and Na atoms per TCNE unit can be inserted in the molecular/covalent crystals, respectively, while preserving the structure, with maximum voltages, respectively, 3.5/2.2 and 3.3/2.7 V. Significantly, up to capacity of 418 mAh g-1 for both Li and Na in the molecular crystal and 198 mAh g-1 for Li and 177 mAh g-1 for Na in the covalent crystal, the insertion of Li and Na would not lead to reactions with common electrolytes. Tetracyanoethylene-based molecular and covalent crystals could therefore become efficient organic cathode and anode materials for Li and Na ion batteries.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures
A Dynamical System Analysis of Holographic Dark Energy Models with Different IR Cutoff
Creators: name: Mahata, Nilanjana
name: Chakraborty, Subenoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper deals with a dynamical system analysis of the cosmological evolution of an holographic dark energy (HDE) model interacting with dark matter (DM) which is chosen in the form of dust. The infrared cut-off of the holographic model is chosen as future event horizon or Ricci length scale. The interaction term between dark energy and dark matter is chosen of following three types i) proportional to the sum of the energy densities of the two dark components ii) proportional to the product of the matter energy densities and iii) proportional to dark energy density. The dynamical equations are reduced to an autonomous system for the three cases and corresponding phase space is analyzed.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
title: Transcatheter arterial embolization: A step by step approach in abdominal trauma
Creators: name: Vasile, Teodor
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Emergency
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate a step by step approach to transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) with a focus in abdominal trauma (blunt and penetrating injuries). Renal, hepatic and splenic traumatic vascular injuries will be discussed in this...
Conditional Generation Scheme for Entangled Vacuum Evacuated Coherent States by Mixing Two Coherent Beams with a Squeezed Vacuum State
Creators: name: Youn, Sun-Hyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conditions to generate high-purity entangled vacuum-evacuated coherent states ($|0>|α>^0 - |-α>^0 |0>$ were studied for two cascade-placed beam splitters, with one squeezed state input and two coherent state inputs whenever a single photon is detected. Controlling the amplitudes and the phases of the beams allows for various amplitudes of the vacuum-evacuated coherent states ($|α>^ 0 = |α> -e^{-|α|^2} |0> $) up to $α= 2.160$ to be manipulated with high-purity.
description: 15 pages, 7 Figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1410.1398
Data and Analysis
Creators: name: Kovacs, Marton
name: Aczel, Balazs
name: Hoekstra, Rink
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: data

description: This is a registration of the data files belonging to the "The role of human fallibility in psychological research: A survey of mistakes in data management" paper.
title: Non tumoral muscular MRI: Old pathologies, new techniques
Creators: name: Alvarez Vazquez, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: •To illustrate the utility of MRI to evaluate non tumoral muscular pathology. •To describe the most frequent patterns of muscular signal alteration, showing a recompilation of diverse cases including rare ones. •To outline the differential...
Theory of Magnetic-Field-Induced Polarization Flop in Spin-Spiral Multiferroics
Creators: name: Mochizuki, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic-field-induced 90-degree flop of ferroelectric polarization P in a spin-spiral multiferroic material TbMnO3 is theoretically studied based on a microscopic spin model. We find that the direction of the P-flop or the choice of +Pa or -Pa after the flop is governed by magnetic torques produced by the applied magnetic field H acting on the Mn spins and thus is selected in a deterministic way, in contradistinction to the naively anticipated probabilistic flop. This mechanism resolves a puzzle of the previously reported memory effect in the P direction depending on the history of the magnetic-field sweep, and enables controlled switching of multiferroic domains by externally applied magnetic fields. Our Monte-Carlo analysis also uncovers that the magnetic structure in the P||a phase under H||b is not a so-far anticipated simple ab-plane spin cycloid but a conical spin structure.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Additional file 1 of Extended reality training for mass casualty incidents: a systematic review on effectiveness and experience of medical first responders
Creators: name: del Carmen Cardós-Alonso, María
name: Otero-Varela, Lucía
name: Redondo, María
name: Uzuriaga, Miriam
name: González, Myriam
name: Vazquez, Tatiana
name: Blanco, Alberto
name: Espinosa, Salvador
name: Cintora-Sanz, Ana María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Summary of the risk of bias assessment using MetaQAT
title: Imaging features of combined hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in patients undergoing liver surgery
Creators: name: Leo, Nicola
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Contrast agents
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The cHCC-CC is a rare variant of primary liver cancers (0.87%–4.7%), comprising elements of both hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CC). The history of cHCC-CC's classification started in 1949, with Allen and Lisa that...
Panduan Wawancara Semi Terstruktur
Creators: name: , Sugito
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Panduan Wawancara

description: Panduan wawancara yang digunakan ini merupakan panduan wawancara semiterstruktur dengan pertanyaan terbuka. Panduan wawancara yang dipakai merupakan daftar pertanyaan tentang pelaksanaan kredensial dan rekredensial keperawatan oleh subkomite kredensial yang dijawab langsung oleh informan. Pertanyaan dalam panduan wawancara disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian dan adanya probing untuk merangsang informan dalam memberikan jawaban. Dalam panduan wawancara peneliti tidak menyiapkan jawaban. Jawaban semuanya tergantung dari subyek, informan atau partispan bisa menjawab sesuai kondisi dan situasi yang mereka alami. Wawancara semi terstruktur pada hakekatnya diperlukan ketika pewawancara diperbolehkan untuk mengajukan pertanyaan yang tidak harus sesuai dengan urutan wawancara yang ditetapkan, tapi harus tetap dalam ruang lingkup wawancara secara keseluruhan. Sehingga pada prosesnya wawancara semi terstruktur ini senantisa memanfaatkan pedoman wawancara yang merupakan pengelompokan topik penelitian dan pertanyaan informal yang dapat ditanyakan oleh pewawancara dengan cara yang berbeda.
Black Older Adults and their perspective of racism in the health care system: A Scoping Review.
Creators: name: Otubusen, Oyindamola
name: Atama, Tolulope
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Elder*
subject: Scoping Review* Racis* Black

description: Protocol developed a prior for a scoping review to ensure transparency
Information-theoretic neuro-correlates boost evolution of cognitive systems
Creators: name: Schossau, Jory
name: Adami, Christoph
name: Hintze, Arend
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Genetic Algorithms (GA) are a powerful set of tools for search and optimization that mimic the process of natural selection, and have been used successfully in a wide variety of problems, including evolving neural networks to solve cognitive tasks. Despite their success, GAs sometimes fail to locate the highest peaks of the fitness landscape, in particular if the landscape is rugged and contains multiple peaks. Reaching distant and higher peaks is difficult because valleys need to be crossed, in a process that (at least temporarily) runs against the fitness maximization objective. Here we propose and test a number of information-theoretic (as well as network-based) measures that can be used in conjunction with a fitness maximization objective (so-called ``neuro-correlates") to evolve neural controllers for two widely different tasks: a behavioral task that requires information integration, and a cognitive task that requires memory and logic. We find that judiciously chosen neuro-correlates can significantly aid GAs to find the highest peaks.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures plus 3 Suppl. figures (included). To appear in special issue "Information Theoretic Incentives for Cognitive Systems" of journal "Entropy"
title: Safety aspects of utilised instruments for cardiovascular interventions in magnetic particle imaging (MPI)
Creators: name: Duschka, Robert
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular
subject: Experimental
subject: Safety
subject: Catheters
subject: Stents

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) has been introduced in 2005 [1] and has emerged as a new three-dimensional imaging method delivering images with a high spatial and temporal resolution while free of ionizing radiation. Imaging isbased on the...
Micro-credit and gendered moral economies: a case study of micro-credit cooperatives in rural Mexico
Creators: name: Worthen, Holly
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Micro-credit programs, one of the most important development initiatives within the past decade, often target rural women in the Global South. While some hail micro-credit programs as a development panacea that promotes women's empowerment, others view it as a problematic form of capitalist expansion in an era of neoliberalism. Through a case study of micro-credit in rural Mexico, this article complicates both these views and uses the concept of gendered moral economies to understand the gendered complexities of micro-credit programs. Gendered moral economies emphasizes how gendered social relations are constitutive of economic relations. It serves as a framework to help analyze how gender norms both shape and are shaped by negotiations over the distribution of scarce resources. Examining how micro-credit comes to make sense to rural Mexican women, this study demonstrates that definitions of proper gendered behavior are a key site through which micro-credit programs are accepted or rejected.
title: Radiological Descriptions of Biliary Cystadenomas
Creators: name: Camacho Riaño, Dennys Allger
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cysts
subject: Education
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Liver
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Describe the typical imaging findings of hepatic cystic lesions that are suggestive of biliary cystadenomas (CAB), using images obtained with ultrasound, CT and MRI, we able to know their suspected diagnosis and to evaluate the conditions with which...
Additional file 1 of Early-life milk replacer feeding mediates lipid metabolism disorders induced by colonic microbiota and bile acid profiles to reduce body weight in goat model
Creators: name: Zhang, Ke
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Guo, Mengmeng
name: Cuoji, Awang
name: Xu, Yangbin
name: Zhao, Yitong
name: Yang, Yuxin
name: Brugger, Daniel
name: Wang, Xiaolong
name: Suo, Langda
name: Wu, Yujiang
name: Chen, Yulin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Ingredients of the experimental diets of mother goats. Table S2. Ingredients of the experimental diets of goat kids (DM basis). Table S3. Ingredients of the experimental diets of mice (DM basis). Table S4. qPCR primers used for gene expression analysis. Fig. S1. Serum Stress markers, inflammatory cytokines and immune cytokines concentration in goats under different feeding conditions. Fig. S2. Transcriptional profiling of colonic epithelium in response to formula feeding. A Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis of genes in the differentially expressed gene set. B Network representation of GO enrichment analysis. Fig. S3. Microbial diversity analysis and relative abundance of bacterial genera in Breast Milk (BM) and Formula Feeding (MR) Groups. A Alpha diversity analysis based on the species level. B Relative abundance of bacterial genera in the BM (Breast Milk) and MR (Formula Feeding) groups. Red asterisks indicate significant differences in bacterial abundance between the two groups. Fig. S4. Microbial interaction network in the goat colon under different feeding additives. Fig. S5. Impact of gut microbiota transplantation on mouse gut microbiome composition. A Alpha diversity analysis at the ASV level. B Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) plot based on ASV level, with box plots illustrating Bray–Curtis distances associated with groupings, assessed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Analysis of similarity (ANOSIM) was employed to evaluate the dissimilarity of Bray–Curtis distances. C Relative abundance of bacterial genera in the four groups. Red asterisks indicate significant differences in bacterial abundance between the MR_IMT and MR_IMT groups. D Selection of microbiota categories with significantly different abundance in the MR_IMT and MR_IMT groups.
Wired for the future?: creative destruction and continual renewal of the Associated Press
Creators: name: Williams, Joseph Edgar
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: For 164 years, the Associated Press has been a cornerstone of traditional news organizations, producing and distributing original and re-purposed reports from around the globe to thousands of subscribers. Today, as creative destruction and secular change batter the media industry, forcing newspapers to re-evaluate their identity, AP's once-timeless role as the essential global news network is now uncertain. Using a case study approach, this paper examines historical usage trends of AP content in two North Carolina daily newspapers from 1985 through 2008, explores state news-sharing arrangements that have sprung forward as alternatives to AP, and subsequently maps attempts by the cooperative to reinvent itself as a sustainable enterprise. Beholden to its longtime members yet aggressively re-imagining its business model, AP finds itself in a dilemma: can it innovate quickly enough and deliver a value proposition substantial enough to maintain an essential place in the rapidly-changing marketplace?
Data files and R scripts
Creators: name: Stelter, Marleen
name: Essien, Iniobong
name: Sander, Carsten
name: Degner, Juliane
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This registration contains data files, codebooks and r-scripts of the project "Racial bias in police traffic stops: White residents' county-level prejudice and stereotypes are related to disproportionate stopping of Black drivers"
A bandgap phenomenon in non-periodic plasmonic waveguides
Creators: name: Shaidiuk, Viacheslav
name: Menabde, Sergey
name: Park, Namkyoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of a dispersion bandgap opening between low-loss spectral windows of odd and even plasmonic modes in a layered insulator-metal-insulator plasmonic waveguide is introduced. Beginning with a three layer plasmonic dispersion relation, we explain and numerically confirm the existence of the plasmonic bandgap, and investigate its properties at a very broad spectrum range from ultraviolet to far infrared. The nature of the observed bandgap opening is explained in terms of the near-zero value of an effective permittivity for plasmonic modes in the waveguide. The adjustment of the plasmonic bandgap spectrum is demonstrated with the structural modification of the plasmonic waveguide. As an application example, we illustrate a new concept of coupling control between surface plasmons and free-space excitation waves, by employing a tapered non-adiabatic insulator-metal-insulator waveguide.
title: Spectrum of developmental abnormalities of cranial nerve VIII (statoacoustic)
Creators: name: Martínez Barbero, José Pablo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dysplasias
subject: Congenital
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: MR
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: - To review the main causes of congenital hearing loss causes - To remember the most common findings in developmental anomalies of VII cranial nerve - To demonstrate the most appropriate imaging techniques and protocols for their...
tests of the 500-700 ms time window
Creators: name: van Wonderen, Elise
name: Nieuwland, Mante
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: we will perform bayesian mixed effects analysis on the 500-700 ms time window using the previously pre-registered spatial ROI. In the low predictive validity experiment, the obtained estimate was: B = -0.16, SE = 0.18, CrI [ -0.52, 0.19]. We will use this credible interval as a ROPE for the new data that is still to be collected in the high predictive validity context. If the credible interval for the new data (high predictive validity) falls within this interval, we treat the obtained effects as practically equivalent. We will also perform additional analyses to calculate a Bayes Factor. For this analysis, we add a prior corresponding to the predictability effect from the previous experiment in the 500-700 ms time window ( mean -0.16 and SD of 0.18). The BF is then calculated as the prior to posterior density ratio at an effect of zero. We follow previous research in labelling BF values (Nieuwland, Arkhipova, Rodriguez-Gomez, 2020, Cortex)
title: What are psychosocial consequences of disclosed incidental findings from whole-body MRI in a general population study?
Creators: name: Hegenscheid, Katrin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: Head and neck
subject: Abdomen
subject: MR
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Statistics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Whole body magnetic resonance imaging (wb-MRI) entails the detection of numerous incidental findings. Just because of its high sensitivity [1], this technique receives growing attention in population-based cohort-studies such as the Rotterdam...
Direct Optical Probing of Transverse Electric Mode in Graphene
Creators: name: Menabde, Sergey
name: Mason, Daniel
name: Kornev, Evgeny
name: Lee, Changhee
name: Park, Namkyoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unique electrodynamic response of graphene implies a manifestation of an unusual propagating and localised transverse-electric (TE) mode near the spectral onset of interband transitions. However, excitation and further detection of the TE mode supported by graphene is considered to be a challenge for it is extremely sensitive to excitation environment and phase matching condition adherence. Here for the first time, we experimentally prove an existence of the TE mode by its direct optical probing, demonstrating significant coupling to an incident wave in electrically doped multilayer graphene sheet at room temperature. We believe that proposed technique of careful phase matching and obtained access to graphene TE excitation would stimulate further studies of this unique phenomenon, and enable its potential employing in various fields of photonics as well as for characterization of graphene.
title: Flow pattern, cerebral perfusion and functional connectivity evaluation after apico-aortic conduit (CORREX) in high-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS)
Creators: name: Mantini, Cesare
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Surgery
subject: Grafts

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Before the advent of surgical aortic valve replacement in the early 1960s, symptomatic severe aortic stenosis (AS) was uniformly associated with a poor prognosis and average life expectancy of less than three years [1]. No medical treatment is...
title: BrainMOD: multi-purpose software for 4-dimensional multimodal medical image analysis
Creators: name: Spisák, Tamás
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Anatomy
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: MR
subject: PET
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Biological effects
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Within the Central Nervous System (CSI) Imaging project ( http://www.eniac-csi.org/ ) of the ENIAC consortium, the need has emerged for a general multimodal visualization platform which facilitates the evaluation of data produced by new enhanced...
Additional file 1 of Integrated prenatal and postnatal management for neonates with transposition of the great arteries: thirteen-year experience at a single center
Creators: name: Lin, Xieyi
name: Huang, Ying
name: Xie, Wen
name: Chen, Lu
name: Huang, Yuping
name: Huang, Yu
name: Ma, Bingyu
name: Wen, Shusheng
name: Pan, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Araucaria Project: High-precision orbital parallax and masses of the eclipsing binary TZ~Fornacis
Creators: name: Gallenne, A.
name: Pietrzyński, G.
name: Graczyk, D.
name: Konorski, P.
name: Kervella, P.
name: Mérand, A.
name: Gieren, W.
name: Anderson, R. I.
name: Villanova, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Independent distance estimates are particularly useful to check the precision of other distance indicators, while accurate and precise masses are necessary to constrain evolution models. Aim: The goal is to measure the masses and distance of the detached eclipsing-binary TZ~For with a precision level lower than 1\,\% using a fully geometrical and empirical method. Method: We obtained the first interferometric observations of TZ~For with the VLTI/PIONIER combiner, which we combined with new and precise radial velocity measurements to derive its three-dimensional orbit, masses, and distance. Results: The system is well resolved by PIONIER at each observing epoch, which allowed a combined fit with eleven astrometric positions. Our derived values are in a good agreement with previous work, but with an improved precision. We measured the mass of both components to be $M_1 = 2.057 \pm 0.001\,M_\odot$ and $M_2 = 1.958 \pm 0.001\,M_\odot$. The comparison with stellar evolution models gives an age of the system of $1.20 \pm 0.10$\,Gyr. We also derived the distance to the system with a precision level of 1.1\,\%: $d = 185.9 \pm 1.9$\,pc. Such precise and accurate geometrical distances to eclipsing binaries provide a unique opportunity to test the absolute calibration of the surface brightness-colour relation for late-type stars, and will also provide the best opportunity to check on the future Gaia measurements for possible systematic errors.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: BrainCON: graph theory based multimodal brain connectivity analysis and visualization software
Creators: name: Spisák, Tamás
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Education and training
subject: Biological effects
subject: Statistics
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Neural networks
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Computer applications

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Graph theory based structural and functional brainconnectivity analysis is a novel method providing newinsights into the dynamics and complexity of the brain by modeling it's regional interactions [Sporns et al., 2011;Leergaard et al., 2012]. Due to...
Motivated empathic tradeoffs between animals and humans
Creators: name: Cameron, Daryl
name: Lengieza, Michael
name: Hadjiandreou, Eliana
name: Swim, Janet
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is an open-ended registration. The OSF site contains the datasets, analysis syntax, and materials for three studies examining empathic choices for human and animal targets.
A Multi-Epoch SMA Study of the HH 211 Protostellar Jet: Jet Motion and Knot Formation
Creators: name: Jhan, Kai-Syun
name: Lee, Chin-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HH 211 is a highly collimated jet with a chain of well-defined knots, powered by a nearby young Class 0 protostar. We have used 4 epochs (2004, 2008, 2010, and 2013) of Submillimeter Array (SMA) archive data to study the properties of the HH 211 jet in SiO (J=8-7). The jet shows similar reflection-symmetric wiggle structures in all epochs. The wiggle structures can all be fitted by an orbiting jet source model that includes a position shift due to proper motion of the jet, indicating that the wiggle propagates along the jet axis. Thus, this suggests the wiggle is indeed due to an orbital motion of the jet source. Proper motions of the knots are measured by using the peak positions of the knots in four epochs, and they are roughly the same and independent of the distance from the central source. The mean proper motion of the knots is $\sim$ 0.087 arcsec per year, resulting in a transverse velocity of $\sim$ 114 km s$^{-1}$, about 30\% lower than that measured before. Knots BK2 and BK3 have a well-defined linear velocity structure, with the fast jet material upstream to the slow jet material. The gradient of the velocity structure decreases from knot BK2 to BK3. In addition, for each knot, the gradient decreases with time, as the knot propagates away from the central source. These results are both expected if the two knots trace internal shocks produced by a small periodical variation in ejection velocity of the jet.
title: Manipulation of digital images with hand gestures in the operating room
Creators: name: Roduit, Nicolas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Computer applications

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In operating rooms, medical imaging devices are becoming part of the interventional radiologist and the surgeon tools. Medical images give them valuable information to guide their actions. Mouse or keyboard devices are not sterile, therefore it is...
Additional file 1 of Housing status is protective of neuropsychiatric symptoms among dementia-free multi-ethnic Asian elderly
Creators: name: Zhang, Haoran
name: Wang, Yuwei
name: Zhang, Yaping
name: Hilal, Saima
name: Cheng, Ching-Yu
name: Wong, Tien Yin
name: Chen, Christopher
name: Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy
name: Xu, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
A New Characterization of the Compton Process in the ULX Spectra
Creators: name: Kobayashi, S.
name: Nakazawa, K.
name: Makishima, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85A04

description: Attempts were made to construct a unified description of the spectra of ULX (Ultra Luminous X-ray source) objects, including their Power-Law (PL) state and Disk-like state. Among spectral models proposed to explain either state, the present work adopts the one which combines multi-color disk (MCD) emission and its thermal Comptonization (THC). This model was applied to several datasets of ULXs obtained by Suzaku, XMM-Newton, and Nustar. The model well explains all the spectra, regardless of the spectral states, in terms of a cool disk (inner radius temperature of 0.2-0.5 keV) and a cool thick (electron temperature of 1-3 keV, and optical thickness ~10) corona. The fit results can be characterized by two new parameters. One is Q (defined as the electron temerature divided by the inner radius temperature) which describes balance between the Compton cooling and gravitational heating of the coronal electrons, while the other is F, namely, the covering fraction of the MCD by the corona. Here, F is calculated from the percentage of the directly-visible disk luminosity in the total radiation. Then, the PL-state spectra have been found to show Q~10 and F~0.5, while those of the Disk-like state Q~3 and F~1. Thus, the two states are clearly separated in terms of Q and F. The obtained results are employed to argue for their interpretation in terms of high-mass (several tens to several hundreds solar masses) black holes.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Proceedings of the 2015 XMM-Newton science workshop 'The extremes of black hole accretion', Madrid, 2015 (http://xmm.esac.esa.int/external/xmm_science/workshops/2015_science/). Accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten
Collisional-Radiative Model for the visible spectrum of $W^{26+}$ ions
Creators: name: Ding, Xiaobin
name: Liu, Jiaxin
name: Koike, Fumihiro
name: Murakami, Izumi
name: Kato, Daiji
name: Sakaue, Hiroyuki A
name: Nakamura, Nobuyuki
name: Dong, Chenzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma diagnostics in magnetic confinement fusion plasmas by using visible spectrum strongly depends on the knowledge of fundamental atomic properties. A detailed collisional-radiative model of W$^{26+}$ ions has been constructed by considering radiative and electron excitation processes, in which the necessary atomic data had been calculated by relativistic configuration interaction method with the implementation of Flexible Atomic Code. The visible spectrum observed at an electron beam ion trap (EBIT) in Shanghai in the range of 332 nm to 392 nm was reproduced by present calculations. Some transition pairs of which the intensity ratio are sensitive to the electron density were selected as potential candidate of plasma diagnostics. Their electron density dependence are theoretically evaluated for the cases of EBIT plasmas and magnetic confinement fusion plasmas.
Teacher-Student Relationships, Student Engagement, and Academic Achievement for Early Adolescents in General and Latino Youth: A Review of the Research
Creators: name: Li, Yongmei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: I critically reviewed and synthesized research on teacher-student relationships in relation to student engagement and academic achievement for early adolescents in general and Latino youth. I situated my review within an integrative theoretical framework involving self-determination theory and ecological theory. Teacher-student relationships (teacher emotional support, instrumental help, clear expectations, and classroom safety) and student engagement (behavioral, emotional, and cognitive) were both conceptualized as multidimensional constructs. In general, findings were more similar than different for early adolescents in general and Latino youth, with positive associations between teacher-student relationships and student engagement and academic achievement. The results on the moderation effect of gender for early adolescents in general were mixed. The quality of the literature for early adolescents in general was more rigorous and stronger, although both bodies of literature featured theoretical framework and reasonably rigorous methodologies. Future directions are provided by focusing on the overall findings and quality of the literature.
title: Transfontanelar Ultrasound Technique, Normal Anatomy, Anatomic Variants and Classification Review
Creators: name: Ochoa Albíztegui, Rosa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Normal variants
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Learn the suggested technique for transfontanelar ultrasound scanning. Identify normal anatomy and variants in new-born patients. Review Papile’s and Volpe’s Classifications of intracranial...
Additional file 3 of Addressing depression and comorbid health conditions through solution-focused brief therapy in an integrated care setting: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Cooper, Zach W
name: Mowbray, Orion
name: Ali, Mohammed K.
name: Johnson, Leslie C. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: Periosteal Reaction: A radiographic guide to disease process
Creators: name: Barlas, Nauman
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal system

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the types and patterns of periosteal reactions at different age groups that can guide to the underlying disease...
Theoretical description of the efficiency enhancement in DSSC sensitized by newly synthesized heteroleptic Ru complexes
Creators: name: Azar, Yavar T.
name: Payami, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, some new series of heteroleptic ruthenium-based dyes, the so-called RD dyes, were designed and synthesized showing better performances compared to the well-known homoleptic N719. In this work, using the density-functional theory and its time-dependent extension, we have investigated the electronic structure and absorption spectra of these newly synthesized dyes, and compared the results to those of N3 dye to describe the variations of the properties due to the molecular engineering of ancillary ligand. We have shown that the calculation results of the absorption spectra for these dyes using the PBE0 for the exchange-correlation functional are in a better agreement with the experiment than using B3LYP or range-separated CAM-B3LYP. We have also derived a formula based on the DFT and used it to visually describe the level shifts in a solvent. The higher $J_{sc}$ observed in these new dyes is explained by the fact that here, in contrast to N3, the excitation charge was effectively transferred to the anchoring ligand. Furthermore, we have shown that the difference dipole moment vectors of the ground and excited states can be used to determine the charge-transfer direction in an excitation process. Finally, the different electron lifetimes observed in these dyes is explained by investigating the adsorption geometries and the relative orientations of iodine molecules in different ``dye$\cdots$I$_2$'' complexes.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
title: Hepatic Tumour Volumes for SIRT Dose Calculation: Venous or Arterial?
Creators: name: Chakravartty, Riddhika
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: CT
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Radioembolisation
subject: Radionuclide therapy
subject: Image guided radiotherapy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To demonstrate the difference in calculation of hepatic tumour volume using venous and arterial phases CT images, in the context of radioembolisation dose calculation for metastatic neuroendocrine...