cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extended Bose-Hubbard model with dipolar excitons
Creators: name: Lagoin, C.
name: Bhattacharya, U.
name: Grass, T.
name: Chhajlany, R.
name: Salamon, T.
name: Baldwin, K.
name: Pfeiffer, L.
name: Lewenstein, M.
name: Holzmann, M.
name: Dubin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubbard model constitutes one of the most celebrated theoretical frameworks of condensed-matter physics. It describes strongly correlated phases of interacting quantum particles confined in lattice potentials. For bosons, the Hubbard Hamiltonian has been deeply scrutinised for short-range on-site interactions. However, accessing longer-range couplings has remained elusive experimentally. This marks the frontier towards the extended Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian that allows insulating ordered phases at fractional lattice fillings. Here we implement this Hamiltonian by confining semiconductor dipolar excitons in an artificial two-dimensional square lattice. Strong dipolar repulsions between nearest neighbouring lattice sites then stabilise an insulating state at half filling. This characteristic feature of the extended Bose-Hubbard model exhibits signatures theoretically expected for a checkerboard spatial order. Our work thus highlights that dipolar excitons enable controlled implementations of boson-like arrays with strong off-site interactions, in lattices with programmable geometries and over 100 sites.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
IsoDAR@Yemilab: A Report on the Technology, Capabilities, and Deployment
Creators: name: Alonso, Jose R.
name: Winklehner, Daniel
name: Spitz, Joshua
name: Conrad, Janet M.
name: Seo, Seon-Hee
name: Kim, Yeongduk
name: Shaevitz, Michael
name: Bungau, Adriana
name: Barlow, Roger
name: Calabretta, Luciano
name: Adelmann, Andreas
name: Mishins, Daniel
name: Bartoszek, Larry
name: Waites, Loyd H.
name: Bang, Ki-Mun
name: Park, Kang-Soon
name: Voirin, Erik A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IsoDAR@Yemilab is a novel isotope-decay-at-rest experiment that has preliminary approval to run at the Yemi underground laboratory (Yemilab) in Jeongseon-gun, South Korea. In this technical report, we describe in detail the considerations for installing this compact particle accelerator and neutrino target system at the Yemilab underground facility. Specifically, we describe the caverns being prepared for IsoDAR, and address installation, hielding, and utilities requirements. To give context and for completeness, we also briefly describe the physics opportunities of the IsoDAR neutrino source when paired with the Liquid Scintillator Counter (LSC) at Yemilab, and review the technical design of the neutrino source.
description: Under review at JINST. Condensed article version of full Conceptual Design Report (arXiv:2110.10635)
title: Individual recognition in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus): From acoustic distinctiveness in signature whistles to visual self-recognition
Creators: name: Loth, Alina
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2017

description: Recognition is a crucial process in animal social interactions and communication. Despite numerous contributions on recognition processes in a wide variety of species, the field lacks a comprehensive review, as well as an ordering structure and clear definitions. I introduce the ordering principles of signal modality and social level to increase comparability of studies, avoid confusion within the field, and guide future research. Careful consideration of these principles may be revealing: For example, recognition on a group level (e.g. kin-recognition) might be based on individual recognition, where the receiver recognises a sender based on individually distinctive cues. While individual recognition has been demonstrated in many species, little is known about the development of individual recognition signals and the roles genetics, maturation and learning play. Here, I focus on signature whistles, an acoustic signal for individual recognition in bottlenose dolphins. I analyse the whistle development of dolphin calves during ontogeny to calculate the time when the signal stabilises enough to function as a reliable recognition signal. Other means of individual recognition are explored by considering variation and changes in acoustic parameters. Previous studies suggested that vocal production learning might matter in signature whistle development. I show that dolphins use model-sounds from their environment, which provides evidence for vocal production learning. Self-recognition is a special form of individual recognition, where the same individual is both the signaller and receiver. Successful self-recognition has been suspected to be an important evolutionary step towards consciousness, but was long thought to be absent in animals other than great apes. While dolphins were considered promising candidates, the established method was not suitable to test marine mammals. I introduce an adjusted method, discuss the pitfalls of the mark test, and present first evidence for mirror-guided self-inspection in bottlenose dolphins.
title: Μετατροπή υπολειμματικού βιομηχανικού χώρου της πλινθοκεραμοποιίας Δηλαβέρη σε ένα ενοποιητικό αστικό πυρήνα και επανάχρηση του υφιστάμενου κτιρίου σε Δομή Φιλοξενίας Αστέγων

title: Conversion of the residual industrial area of Dilaveris brick-tile factory into a unified urban core and reuse of the existing building as shelter facilities

Creators: name: Τσιτουρα Βερονικη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2023

description: Η περιοχή μελέτης ανήκει στην προσφυγική συνοικία του Δήμου Νίκαιας, Άσπρα Χώματα και συνορεύει με βιομηχανική περιοχή του Δήμου Άγιου Ιωάννη Ρέντη. Σκοπός της επέμβασης είναι το μεγάλο αστικό κενό, έκτασης περίπου 21 στρεμμάτων, που χωρίζει αυτές τις δύο περιοχές, να αποτελέσει έναν ενοποιητικό αστικό πυρήνα και να μετατρέψει τον υπολειμματικό βιομηχανικό χώρο σε ζωτικό, προσβάσιμο από κάθε άνθρωπο. Το βιομηχανικό κέλυφος της πρώην πλινθοκεραμοποιίας Δηλαβέρη μετατρέπεται σε ανοιχτή Δομή Φιλοξενίας Αστέγων με σεβασμό στον χαρακτήρα και στην ιστορικότητα της περιοχής. Απαρτίζεται από Κέντρο Ημέρας, Υπνωτήριο, Ξενώνα και Υποστηριζόμενα Διαμερίσματα και έχει στόχο την άμεση μετάβαση των αστέγων σε αυτόνομη διαβίωση. Με την σχεδίαση νέων κτιριακών δομών παρέχονται επίσης, υπηρεσίες ψυχοκοινωνικής στήριξης, εργασιακής επανένταξης και διασύνδεσης. Σημαντικό κομμάτι της σύνθεσης αποτελεί ο δημόσιος χώρος, με τον σχεδιασμό μίας πλατείας που συντελεί στην αναβάθμιση της περιοχής και αποτελεί τόπο συνάθροισης των κατοίκων. Χώροι γραφείων, εστίασης, καταστήματα, μία γραμμική αγορά, μουσικό κέντρο και βιβλιοθήκη συμπληρώνουν την πρόταση, η οποία συνθέτει ένα κέντρο γειτονίας δημιουργώντας νέες αστικές συνθήκες.
Indri indri
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Indriidae
Indri
Indri indri

description: Indri indri (Gmelin, 1788). Syst. Nat., 13th ed., 1:42. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar. DISTRIBUTION: N.E. to E.C. Madagascar. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as Indri spp. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406002002001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 219, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Prediction of Neonatal Respiratory Distress in Term Babies at Birth from Digital Stethoscope Recorded Chest Sounds
Creators: name: Grooby, Ethan
name: Sitaula, Chiranjibi
name: Tan, Kenneth
name: Zhou, Lindsay
name: King, Arrabella
name: Ramanathan, Ashwin
name: Malhotra, Atul
name: Dumont, Guy A.
name: Marzbanrad, Faezeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Neonatal respiratory distress is a common condition that if left untreated, can lead to short- and long-term complications. This paper investigates the usage of digital stethoscope recorded chest sounds taken within 1min post-delivery, to enable early detection and prediction of neonatal respiratory distress. Fifty-one term newborns were included in this study, 9 of whom developed respiratory distress. For each newborn, 1min anterior and posterior recordings were taken. These recordings were pre-processed to remove noisy segments and obtain high-quality heart and lung sounds. The random undersampling boosting (RUSBoost) classifier was then trained on a variety of features, such as power and vital sign features extracted from the heart and lung sounds. The RUSBoost algorithm produced specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy results of 85.0%, 66.7% and 81.8%, respectively.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Paper submitted for potential publication as conference paper at 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2022
"pseudoCode_backgroundParametrisation.txt" of "Search for high-mass dilepton resonances using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data collected at $\sqrt{s}=$13 TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2019

description: C++/ROOT pseudo-code for setting up the functional background model
description: A search for high-mass dielectron and dimuon resonances in the mass range of 250 GeV to 6 TeV is presented. The data were recorded by the ATLAS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. Limits are set on the fiducial cross-section times branching ratio to dielectrons and dimuons for generic resonances with a relative natural width in the range of zero to 10%. Limits on the Heavy Vector Triplet model couplings and on the masses of vector resonances are inferred.
Arnoglossus rueppelii Cocco 1844
Creators: name: Goren, Menachem
name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Bothidae
Arnoglossus
Arnoglossus rueppelii

description: Arnoglossus rueppelii (Cocco, 1844)
Peloria rueppelii Cocco, 1844: 29, fig. 4. Type locality: Messina, Sicily, Italy. Arnoglossus rueppelii, Klausewitz, 1989: 262.
description: Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394
"pseudoCode_massResolutionParametrisation.txt" of "Search for high-mass dilepton resonances using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data collected at $\sqrt{s}=$13 TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2019

description: C++/ROOT pseudo-code for setting up the mass resolution model
description: A search for high-mass dielectron and dimuon resonances in the mass range of 250 GeV to 6 TeV is presented. The data were recorded by the ATLAS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. Limits are set on the fiducial cross-section times branching ratio to dielectrons and dimuons for generic resonances with a relative natural width in the range of zero to 10%. Limits on the Heavy Vector Triplet model couplings and on the masses of vector resonances are inferred.
Lorentz-invariant three-vectors and alternative formulation of relativistic dynamics
Creators: name: Rębilas, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Besides the well known scalar invariants, there exist also vectorial invariants in the realm of special relativity. It is shown that the three-vector $\left(\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}\right)_{\parallel v}+γ_v\left(\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}\right)_{\perp v}$ is invariant under the Lorentz transformation. The indices $_{\parallel v}$ and $_{\perp v}$ denote the respective components established with respect to the direction of the velocity of body $\vec{v}$, and $\vec{p}$ is the relativistic momentum. We prove that this vector is equal to a force of $\vec{F}_R$ satisfying the classical Newtonian law $\vec{F}_R=m\vec{a}_R$ in the instantaneous inertial rest frame of an accelerated body. Therefore the equation $\vec{F}_R=\left(\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}\right)_{\parallel v}+γ_v\left(\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}\right)_{\perp v}$, based on the Lorentz-invariant vectors, may be used as a truly invariant (not merely a covariant) relativistic equation of motion in any inertial system of reference. An alternative approach to classical electrodynamics based on the invariant three-vectors is proposed.
Lichanotus Illiger 1811
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Indriidae
Lichanotus

description: Lichanotus Illiger, 1811. Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium., p. 11. COMMENT: Avahi Jourdan, 1834, is a junior synonym; see Anderson, 1967, in Anderson and Jones, p. 158. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as Avahi spp. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406002001000000 as Avahi.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 219, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Lichanotus laniger
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Indriidae
Lichanotus
Lichanotus laniger

description: Lichanotus laniger (Gmelin, 1788). Syst. Nat., 13th ed., 1:44. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar. DISTRIBUTION: E. coast and Ankarafantsika Dist. in N.W. Madagascar. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as Avahi spp. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406002001001001 as Avahi laniger.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Mercaptan adsorption for desulfurization using a batch microprocess
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Aliasghar
name: Azizzadeh, Ali
name: Raji, Farshad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this study, a batch microprocess was developed for the adsorption of ethanethiol from petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied at −45 °C. This process involved microdevices with ZSM-5 zeolite covalently immobilized on the walls of the microchannels. The results indicated the effective removal of the thiol from the liquefied synthetic feed using the microprocess at short contact times. For instance, the thiol concentration of less than 0.005 mg EtSH/g feed was achieved at a contact time of 3 min for the initial thiol concentration of 0.5 mg EtSH/g feed. The ability of the microprocess to remove the thiol from LPG was investigated at different contact times, surface-to-volume ratios of microchannels, and initial thiol concentrations. The thiol removal significantly increased with prolonging the contact time. The effect of time, however, disappeared at long contact times. The thiol removal also showed an ascending trend by increasing the ratio. Furthermore, a phenomenological model was proposed to address the dynamics of the thiol removal. Accordingly, the dynamics was governed by the thiol diffusion toward the immobilized zeolites. In addition, the Freundlich adsorption equation was found to model well the experimental data under equilibrium conditions. Finally, a model was proposed for the operation of the microprocess.
Generalized Teleparallel Gravity Via Some Scalar Field Dark Energy Models
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Rani, Shamaila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider generalized teleparallel gravity in the flat FRW universe with a viable power-law f(T) model. We construct its equation of state and deceleration parameters which give accelerated expansion of the universe in quintessence era for the obtained scale factor. Further, we develop correspondence of f(T) model with scalar field models such as, quintessence, tachyon, K-essence and dilaton. The dynamics of scalar field as well as scalar potential of these models indicate the expansion of the universe with acceleration in the f(T) gravity scenario.
Kinetic investigation of the planar Multipole Resonance Probe under arbitrary pressure
Creators: name: Wang, Chunjie
name: Friedrichs, Michael
name: Oberrath, Jens
name: Brinkmann, Ralf Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active plasma resonance spectroscopy (APRS) refers to a class of plasma diagnostic methods that use the ability of plasma to resonate at or near the electron plasma frequency for diagnostic purposes. The planar multipole resonance probe (pMRP) is an optimized realization of APRS. It has a non-invasive structure and allows simultaneous measurement of the electron density, electron temperature, and electron-neutral collision frequency. Previous work has investigated the pMRP through the Drude model and collision-less kinetic model. The Drude model misses important kinetic effects such as collision-less kinetic damping. The collision-less kinetic model is able to capture pure kinetic effects. However, it is only applicable to low-pressure plasma. To further study the behavior of the pMRP, we develop a collisional kinetic model in this paper, which applies to arbitrary pressure. In this model, the kinetic equation is coupled to the Poisson equation under the electrostatic approximation. The real part of the general admittance is calculated to describe the spectral response of the probe-plasma system. Both collision-less kinetic damping and collisional damping appear in the spectrum. This model provides a possibility to calculate the electron density, electron temperature, and electron-neutral collision frequency from the measurements.
Proton-air collisions in a model of soft interactions at high energies
Creators: name: Gotsman, E.
name: Levin, E.
name: Maor, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Pomeron interactions generate important corrections to the Gribov-Glauber formula, which is used to extract proton-proton cross sections from proton-air collisions at high energy. We show that these corrections are larger than the errors for proton-air cross sections measured at ultra high energies in cosmic ray experiments. We present a description of these data in our model for soft interactions at high energies, which describes all available accelerator data including that from the LHC.
description: 6pp, 5 figures in eps files
Propithecus Bennett 1832
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Indriidae
Propithecus

description: Propithecus Bennett, 1832. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1832:20. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as Propithecus spp. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406002003000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
MANAGEMENT OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY IN THE TREATMENT OF PROXIMAL BILE DUCT TUMOR OBSTRUCTION
Creators: name: Rustamov, Zoxidjon
name: Karimova, Xurliqo
name: Azimova, Aziza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Obstructive jaundice induces catastrophic homeostatic disturbances that threaten the patient’s life. The material of the study consisted from 42 patients with proximal biliary obstruction tumor treated in the Unit of Endoscopy and Miniinvasive Surgery of the Republican Government Hospital and MSPI Oncologic Institute, gastrology department, in the period between 2010–2018 years. There was carried out percutanattranshepatic decompression (PTHD) in 32 cases (76.2%) The success of the percutanattranshepatic approach in hilar tumors is in the limits of 90%.
Activation cross-sections of deuteron induced reactions on natGd up to 50 MeV
Creators: name: Tárkányi, F.
name: Takács, S.
name: Ditrói, F.
name: Csikai, J.
name: Hermanne, A.
name: Ignatyuk, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Activation cross-sections are presented for the first time for natGd(d,xn)161,160,156(m+), 154,154m1,154m2,153,152(m+),151(m+)Tb, natGd(d,x)159,153,151Gd and natGd(d,x)156Eu reactions from their respective thresholds up to 50 MeV. The cross-sections were measured by the stacked-foil irradiation technique and by using high resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. The measured values were compared with the results of theoretical models calculated by the computer codes ALICE-D, EMPIRE-D and TALYS (data from TENDL library). Integral yields of the reaction products were deduced from the excitation functions.
description: Applied Radiation and Isotopes 2013
Instructor Guide: Integrating Project Leadership, Artificial Intelligence, Simulation and Google Tools to Understand Regulation of Gene Expression with the Lac Operon and Lactase Gene
Creators: name: Mehrotra, Dr
name: Kaushik, Bharti
name: Sollberger, Derek
name: Bergmann, David
name: Goller, Carlos
name: Lorenz, Laurel
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2024

description: Scientific leadership and current artificial intelligence (AI) skills are important skills to be included in the course curriculum. Together or individually, these skills can enhance knowledge, critical thinking, and creativity. In this guide, we provide an overview of how leadership skills and AI can be integrated into class activities to help students understand examples of regulating gene expression. Through the activities, students develop an understanding that genomics is an interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary and multidisciplinary field to study gene structure. Using simulations, students use the prokaryotic lac operon and eukaryotic lactase gene to learn about regulatory processes of transcription and translation. By studying the lac operon in bacteria and the lactase gene in eukaryotes, students can apply these concepts by performing independent literature searches to additional mechanisms of gene regulation. This lesson highlights the nature of central dogma of molecular biology and also provides introduction of key concepts in genomics.
Extreme nesting in the conformal loop ensemble
Creators: name: Miller, Jason
name: Watson, Samuel S.
name: Wilson, David B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conformal loop ensemble $\operatorname {CLE}_κ$ with parameter $8/3
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOP995 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Propithecus diadema Bennett 1832
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Indriidae
Propithecus
Propithecus diadema

description: Propithecus diadema Bennett, 1832. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1832:20. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar DISTRIBUTION: N. and E. Madagascar. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as Propithecus spp. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406002003001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Propithecus verreauxi A. Grandidier 1867
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Indriidae
Propithecus
Propithecus verreauxi

description: Propithecus verreauxi A. Grandidier, 1867. Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 19:84. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Tsifanihy (N. of Cape Ste.-Marie). DISTRIBUTION: N.C. to S.W. Madagascar. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as Propithecus spp. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406002003002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
An FLRW Cosmology with a Chameleon Field
Creators: name: Karchi, Amir Pouyan Khosravi
name: Shojaie, Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this manuscript, the field equations of a chameleon field in which the matter Lagrangian term is a general function of the scalar field as well as matter field, are derived. The equations are then expressed in Friedmann--Lemaître--Robertson--Walker~(FLRW) framework and the associated phase portraits and a power law solution are discussed in details. It is shown that why non-minimal coupling between the chameleon and matter fields leads to an energy transfer between the fields which consequently, affects the expansion rate of the universe. The transfer direction is determined by the second law of thermodynamics. The solution indicates that an accelerating expansion of the universe can be described as a result of the energy flow from the chameleon field to matter field.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, to appear in IJMPD
Theoretical foundations and mathematical formalism of the power-law tailed statistical distributions
Creators: name: Kaniadakis, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the main features of the mathematical theory generated by the κ-deformed exponential function exp_κ(x)=(\sqrt{1+κ^2 x^2}+κx)^{1/κ}, with 0
description: Review paper, 22 pages, 5 figures
Daubentoniidae Gray 1863
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Daubentoniidae

description: Family Daubentoniidae REVIEWED BY: C. P. Groves (CPG). ISIS NUMBER: 5301406003000000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
New interaction solutions of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
Creators: name: Liu, Xi-zhong
name: Yu, Jun
name: Ren, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The residual symmetry coming from truncated Painleve expansion of KP equation is nonlocal, which is localized in this paper by introducing multiple new dependent variables. By using the standard Lie group approach, the symmetry reduction solutions for KP equation is obtained based on the general form of Lie point symmetry for the prolonged system. In this way, the interaction solutions between solitons and background waves is obtained, which is hard to study by other traditional methods.
Bellottia apoda Giglioli 1883
Creators: name: Goren, Menachem
name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Bythitidae
Bellottia
Bellottia apoda

description: Bellottia apoda Giglioli, 1883
Bellottia poda Giglioli, 1883: 399. Type locality: Gulf of Naples, Italy. Bellottia poda, Gramitto et al., 2011: 75.
Distribution. Northeastern Atlantic, Mediterranean; depth range 30– 569 m.
description: Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394
Daubentonia E. Geoffroy 1795
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Daubentoniidae
Daubentonia

description: Daubentonia E. Geoffroy, 1795. Decad. Philos. Litt., 28: 195. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as Daubentonia spp. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406003001000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Causal first-order hydrodynamics from kinetic theory and holography
Creators: name: Hoult, Raphael E.
name: Kovtun, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how causal relativistic Navier-Stokes equations arise from the relativistic Boltzmann equation: the causality is preserved via a judicious choice of the zero modes of the collision operator. A completely analogous procedure may be used to extract causal hydrodynamics from the fluid-gravity correspondence: again, causality of the hydrodynamic equations is preserved by a suitable choice of zero modes of the corresponding differential operators in the bulk. We give examples of zero modes which give rise to causal hydrodynamic equations for non-conformal fluids with a conserved U(1) global symmetry current.
description: 23 pages
Daubentonia madagascariensis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Daubentoniidae
Daubentonia
Daubentonia madagascariensis

description: Daubentonia madagascariensis (Gmelin, 1788). Syst. Nat., 13th ed.,1:152. TYPE LOCALITY: N.W. Madagascar. DISTRIBUTION: N.E. and N. W. Madagascar (discontinuous). PROTECTED STATUS: CITES- AppendixI as D. madagascariensisandU.S. ESA - Endangered as Daubentonia spp. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406003001001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
X-ray ionization rates in protoplanetary discs
Creators: name: Ercolano, B.
name: Glassgold, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-mass young stellar objects are powerful emitters of X-rays that can ionize and heat the disks and the young planets they harbour. The X-rays produce molecular ions that affect the chemistry of the disk atmospheres and their spectroscopic signatures. Deeper down, X-rays are the main ionization source and influence the operation of the magnetorotational instability, believed to be the main driver for the angular momentum redistribution crucial for the accretion and formation of these pre main-sequence stars. X-ray ionization also affects the character of the dead zones around the disk midplane where terrestrial planets are likely to form. To obtain the physical and chemical effects of the stellar X-rays, their propagation through the disk has to be calculated taking into account both absorption and scattering. To date the only calculation of this type was done almost 15 years ago, and here we present new three-dimensional radiative transfer calculations of X-ray ionization rates in protoplanetary discs. Our study confirms the results from previous work for the same physical parameters. It also updates them by including a more detailed treatment of the radiative transfer and by using ionizing spectra and elemental abundance more appropriate for what is currently known about protoplanetary disks and their host stars. The new calculations for a typical ionizing spectrum yield respectively lower and higher ionisation rates at high and low column densities at a given radius in a disc. The differences can be up to an order of magnitude near 1 AU, depending on the abundances used
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Scalar induced gravitational waves from primordial black hole Poisson fluctuations in $f(R)$ gravity
Creators: name: Papanikolaou, Theodoros
name: Tzerefos, Charalampos
name: Basilakos, Spyros
name: Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational potential of a gas of initially randomly distributed primordial black holes (PBH) can induce a stochastic gravitational-wave (GW) background through second-order gravitational effects. This GW background can be abundantly generated in a cosmic era dominated by ultralight primordial black holes, with masses $m_\mathrm{PBH}<10^{9}\mathrm{g}$. In this work, we consider $f(R)$ gravity as the underlying gravitational theory and we study its effect at the level of the gravitational potential of Poisson distributed primordial black holes. After a general analysis, we focus on the $R^2$ gravity model. In particular, by requiring that the scalar induced GWs (SIGWs) are not overproduced, we find an upper bound on the abundance of PBHs at formation time $Ω_\mathrm{PBH,f}$ as a function of their mass, namely that $Ω_\mathrm{PBH,f}<5.5\times 10^{-5}\left(\frac{10^9\mathrm{g}}{m_\mathrm{PBH}}\right)^{1/4}$, which is $45\%$ tighter than the respective upper bound in general relativity. Afterwards, by considering $R^2$ gravity as an illustrative case study of an $f(R)$ gravity model, we also set upper bound constraints on its mass parameter $M$. These mass parameter constraints, however, should not be regarded as physical given the fact that the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) constraints on $R^2$ gravity are quite tight. Finally, we conclude that the portal of SIGWs associated to PBH Poisson fluctuations can act as a novel complementary probe to constrain alternative gravity theories.
description: Accepted in JCAP
Scattering Amplitudes for Multi-indexed Extensions of Solvable Potentials
Creators: name: Ho, C. -L.
name: Lee, J. -C.
name: Sasaki, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: New solvable one-dimensional quantum mechanical scattering problems are presented. They are obtained from known solvable potentials by multiple Darboux transformations in terms of virtual and pseudo virtual wavefunctions. The same method applied to confining potentials, e.g. Pöschl-Teller and the radial oscillator potentials, has generated the {\em multi-indexed Jacobi and Laguerre polynomials}. Simple multi-indexed formulas are derived for the transmission and reflection amplitudes of several solvable potentials.
description: 28 pages, no figures. Acknowledgments revised
Type Ia supernovae data with scalar-tensor gravity
Creators: name: Ballardini, Mario
name: Finelli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the use of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity, taking as a working example induced gravity, equivalent to Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory. Winking at accurate and precision cosmology, we test the correction introduced by a time variation of the Newton's constant, predicted by scalar-tensor theories, on the SNe distance modulus relation. We find that for induced gravity the coupling parameter is constrained from $ξ< 0.0095$ (95\% CL) using Pantheon SNe data alone down to $ξ< 0.00063$ (95\% CL) in combination with {\em Planck} data release DR3 and a compilation of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurements from BOSS DR12. In this minimal case the improvements in terms of constraints on the cosmological parameters coming from the addition of SNe data to cosmic microwave background (CMB) and BAO measurements is limited, $\sim7\%$ on the 95\% CL upper bound on $ξ$. Allowing for the value of the gravitational constant today to depart from the Newton constant, we find that the addition of SNe further tightens the constraints obtained by CMB and BAO data on the standard cosmological parameters and by 22\% on the coupling parameter, i.e., $ξ< 0.00064$ at 95\% CL. We finally show that in this class of modified gravity models the use a prior on the absolute magnitude $M_B$ in combination with the Pantheon SNe sample leads to results which are very consistent with those obtained by imposing a prior on $H_0$, as happens for other {\em early-type} models which accommodate a larger value of $H_0$ compared to the $Λ$CDM results.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Cataetyx laticeps Koefoed 1927
Creators: name: Goren, Menachem
name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Bythitidae
Cataetyx
Cataetyx laticeps

description: Cataetyx laticeps Koefoed, 1927
Cataetyx laticeps Koefoed, 1927: 137, Pl. 6, fig. 3. Type locality: Between Fuerteventura Island (Canaries) and Western Sahara, Atlantic Ocean.
Cataetyx laticeps, Goren & Galil, 2002: 150; Gates, 2012: 217 –220.
Distribution. Atlantic and Mediterranean; depth range 500–2000 m.
description: Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 510, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394
Lorisidae Gray 1821
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Lorisidae

description: Family Lorisidae REVIEWED BY: C. P. Groves (CPG); S. Wang (SW)(China). ISIS NUMBER: 5301406004000000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Schulleitungsmonitor Schweiz 2022 – Kurzbericht zu Weiterbildung und Professionalisierung
Creators: name: Tulowitzki, Pierre
name: Sposato, Gloria Grazia
name: Pietsch, Marcus
name: Berger, Jörg
Publisher: name: Pädagogische Hochschule FHNW
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Schulleitung
subject: SLMS
subject: Schulentwicklung
subject: Monitoring
subject: 370 - Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Schulleitungen spielen eine grosse Rolle für die Organisation und Entwicklung von Schulen. Gleichzeitig gibt es kaum gesicherte Erkenntnisse aus grossflächigen Erhebungen in der Schweiz zu dieser zentralen Position. Daher wurde der Schulleitungsmonitor Schweiz ins Leben gerufen. Der Schulleitungsmonitor Schweiz ist ein Kooperationsprojekt vom VSLCH, CLACESO und der PH FHNW, welches von der HEP Vaud unterstützt wird. Ziel ist es, Erkenntnisse über die Tätigkeiten von Schulleitungen sowie ihre Motivation und relevante Rahmenbedingungen bereitzustellen und Orientierungen für die mögliche künftige Entwicklung, Qualifikation und Professionalisierung schulischer Führungskräfte zu bieten. Der hier vorlegende Kurzbericht legt den Fokus auf die Arbeitssituation, das Weiterbildungsverhalten und die Nutzung verschiedener Wissensarten von Schulleitungen.
Local Noether theorem for quantum lattice systems and topological invariants of gapped states
Creators: name: Kapustin, Anton
name: Sopenko, Nikita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study generalizations of the Berry phase for quantum lattice systems in arbitrary dimensions. For a smooth family of gapped ground states in d dimensions, we define a closed (d+2)-form on the parameter space which generalizes the curvature of the Berry connection. Its cohomology class is a topological invariant of the family. When the family is equivariant under the action of a compact Lie group G, topological invariants take values in the equivariant cohomology of the parameter space. These invariants unify and generalize the Hall conductance and the Thouless pump. A key role in these constructions is played by a certain differential graded Frechet-Lie algebra attached to any quantum lattice system. As a by-product, we describe ambiguities in charge densities and conserved currents for arbitrary lattice systems with rapidly decaying interactions.
description: v2: exposition improved, minor errors corrected. Version to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics. v3: missing pictures added
On the $k$-error linear complexity of binary sequences derived from polynomial quotients
Creators: name: Chen, Zhixiong
name: Niu, Zhihua
name: Wu, Chenhuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A55, 94A60, 65C10

description: We investigate the $k$-error linear complexity of $p^2$-periodic binary sequences defined from the polynomial quotients (including the well-studied Fermat quotients), which is defined by $$ q_{p,w}(u)\equiv \frac{u^w-u^{wp}}{p} \bmod p ~ \mathrm{with} 0 \le q_{p,w}(u) \le p-1, ~u\ge 0, $$ where $p$ is an odd prime and $1\le w
description: 2 figures
Too much information: why CDCL solvers need to forget learned clauses
Creators: name: Krüger, Tom
name: Lorenz, Jan-Hendrik
name: Wörz, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.1; G.3; G.4; I.2.0

description: Conflict-driven clause learning (CDCL) is a remarkably successful paradigm for solving the satisfiability problem of propositional logic. Instead of a simple depth-first backtracking approach, this kind of solver learns the reason behind occurring conflicts in the form of additional clauses. However, despite the enormous success of CDCL solvers, there is still only a limited understanding of what influences the performance of these solvers in what way. Considering different measures, this paper demonstrates, quite surprisingly, that clause learning (without being able to get rid of some clauses) can not only help the solver but can oftentimes deteriorate the solution process dramatically. By conducting extensive empirical analysis, we furthermore find that the runtime distributions of CDCL solvers are multimodal. This multimodality can be seen as a reason for the deterioration phenomenon described above. Simultaneously, it also gives an indication of why clause learning in combination with clause deletion is virtually the de facto standard of SAT solving, in spite of this phenomenon. As a final contribution, we show that Weibull mixture distributions can accurately describe the multimodal distributions. Thus, adding new clauses to a base instance has an inherent effect of making runtimes long-tailed. This insight provides an explanation as to why the technique of forgetting clauses is useful in CDCL solvers apart from the optimization of unit propagation speed.
Experimental evidence of nonlinear focusing in standing water waves
Creators: name: He, Yuchen
name: Slunyaev, Alexey
name: Mori, Nobuhito
name: Chabchoub, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear wave focusing originating from the universal modulation instability (MI) is responsible for the formation of strong wave localizations on the water surface and in nonlinear wave guides, such as optical Kerr media and plasma. Such extreme wave dynamics can be described by breather solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) like by way of example the famed doubly-localized Peregrine breathers (PB), which typify particular cases of MI. On the other hand, it has been suggested that the MI relevance weakens when the wave field becomes broadband or directional. Here, we provide experimental evidence of nonlinear and distinct PB-type focusing in standing water waves describing the scenario of two counter-propagating wave trains. The collected collinear wave measurements are in excellent agreement with the hydrodynamic coupled NLSE (CNLSE) and suggest that MI can undisturbedly prevail during the interplay of several wave systems and emphasize the potential role of exact NLSE solutions in extreme wave formation beyond the formal narrowband and uni-directional limits. Our work may inspire further experimental investigations in various nonlinear wave guides governed by CNLSE frameworks as well as theoretical progress to predict strong wave coherence in directional fields.