title: Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Recommendations for improving the reliability of oil and gas pipelines in harsh natural climatic conditions
Creators: name: Ð¥ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
ÐÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð¢ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ
ÐÑÑÐ½ÑÑ
ÐÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ·Ð»ÑÐµ
ÐÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¸
ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°
Ð¡Ð½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ñ
ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ´Ð¸
Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ
Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð±Ð°ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ñ
operational reliability
safety
avalanche protection engineering works
ballasting
sand dunes

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµ- Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°: Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ (Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑ) Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ (ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ñ); ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼; Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°, ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ, ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ, ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°. ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð².
description: The work is devoted to the study of the issue of reliable and economical operation of oil and gas pipelines, oil and gas transportation systems. The research set the following goals: Calculation of the cost and labor costs of options for monitoring a pipeline section: non-destructive (routine inspection) and destructive (overhaul); Analysis of the results and selection of a control option for a pipeline section according to the criteria of total cost and labor; Development of recommendations for the selection of measures to protect against adverse environmental conditions. The work studied scientific literature, federal laws of the Russian Federation, industrial safety norms and rules, statistical data, statistics of diagnostics of oil and gas transportation systems and their parts for defects. Comparison of non-destructive and destructive testing is carried out, factors influencing the reduction of operating costs, increasing the reliability of pipelines are analyzed, a calculation is given that makes it possible to predict labor costs and cost, to justify the choice of a control method. Recommendations for the selection of measures to protect sections of pipeline systems in harsh natural conditions, recommendations for conducting technological diagnostics of an oil and gas pipeline were developed. Application of the recommendation is shown on the example of a pipeline section. The results are implemented in a technological solution and are implemented in practice. Based on the recommendations and results presented in the dissertation, when designing engineering solutions, it is possible to predict design solutions for protecting the pipeline in harsh conditions, and to require an assessment of the residual resource of oil and gas pipelines.