cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of The impact of lifecourse socio-economic position and individual social mobility on breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Berger, Eloïse
name: Maitre, Noële
name: Mancini, Francesca Romana
name: Baglietto, Laura
name: Perduca, Vittorio
name: Colineaux, Hélène
name: Sieri, Sabina
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Sacerdote, Carlotta
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Castagné, Raphaële
name: Delpierre, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Coding specificities.
Constraining physics of very hot super-Earths with the James Webb Telescope. The case of Corot-7b
Creators: name: Samuel, Benjamin
name: Leconte, Jeremy
name: Rouan, Daniel
name: Forget, François
name: Léger, Alain
name: Schneider, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Super-Earths with solid surfaces such CoRot-7b and Kepler-10b are expected to be extremely hot. It has been suggested that they must be atmosphere-free and that a lava ocean is present on their hot dayside. Here, we use several dedicated thermal models to study how observations with NIRSPEC on the JWST could further confirm and constrain, or reject the atmosphere-free lava ocean planet model for very hot super-Earths. Using CoRoT-7b as a working case, we explore the consequences on the phase-curve of a non tidal-locked rotation, with/without an atmosphere, and for different values of the albedo. We simulate future observations of the reflected light and thermal emission from CoRoT-7b with NIRSPEC-JWST and look for detectable signatures, such as time lag, as well as the possibility to retrieve the latitudinal surface temperature distribution. We demonstrate that we should be able to constrain several parameters after observations of two orbits (42 h) with a broad range of wavelengths: i)The Bond albedo is retrieved to within +/- 0.03 in most cases. ii) The lag effect allows us to retrieve the rotation period within 3 hours for a planet, with rotation half the orbital period. iii) Any spin period shorter than a limit in the range 30 - 800 h, depending on the thickness of the thermal layer in the soil, would be detected. iv) The presence of a thick gray atmosphere with a pressure of one bar, and a specific opacity higher than 1.0E-5 m-2 kg-1 is detectable. v) With spectra up to 4.5 mu, the latitudinal temperature profile can be retrieved to within 30 K with a risk of a totally wrong solution in 5 % of the cases. We conclude that it should thus be possible to distinguish the reference situation from other cases. Surface temperature map and the albedo brings important constraints on the nature or the physical state of the soil of hot super-Earths.
description: A&A in press
Bounds on the Concavity of Quantum Entropy
Creators: name: Kim, Isaac H.
name: Ruskai, Mary Beth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give new upper and lower bounds on the concavity of quantum entropy. Comparisons are given with other results in the literature.
description: 7 pages, fixed several errors
Revealing Correlated Electron-Nuclear Dynamics in Molecules with Energy-Resolved Population Image
Creators: name: Liu, Kunlong
name: Lan, Pengfei
name: Huang, Cheng
name: Zhang, Qingbin
name: Lu, Peixiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a new fashion, named energy-resolved population image (EPI), to represent on an equal footing the temporary electronic transition and nuclear motion during laser-molecular interaction. By using the EPI we have intuitively demonstrated the population transfer in vibrational H$_2^+$ exposed to extreme ultraviolet pulses, revealing the energy sharing rule for the correlated electron and nuclei. We further show that the EPI can be extended to uncover the origins of the distinct energy sharing mechanisms in multi-photon and tunneling regimes. The present study has clarified a long-standing issue about the dissociative ionization of H$_2^+$ and paves the way to identify instantaneous molecular dynamics in strong fields.
Qualitative behavior for flux-saturated mechanisms: Traveling waves, waiting time and smoothing effects
Creators: name: Calvo, Juan
name: Campos, Juan
name: Caselles, Vicent
name: Sánchez, Oscar
name: Soler, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is devoted to the analysis of qualitative properties of flux-saturated type operators in dimension one. Specifically, we study regularity properties and smoothing effects, discontinuous interfaces, the existence of traveling wave profiles, sub- and super-solutions and waiting time features. The aim of the paper is to better understand these kind of phenomena throughout two prototypic operators: The relativistic heat equation and the porous media flux-limited equation. As an important consequence of our results we deduce that solutions to the one-dimensional relativistic heat equation become smooth inside their support on the long time run.
description: 44 pages, 4 figures. Some misprints were corrected and some remarks were added
A milliparsec supermassive black hole binary candidate in the galaxy SDSS J120136.02+300305.5
Creators: name: Liu, F. K.
name: Li, Shuo
name: Komossa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy mergers play a key role in the evolution of galaxies and the growth of their central supermassive black holes (SMBHs). A search for (active) SMBH binaries (SMBHBs) at the centers of the merger remnants is currently ongoing. Perhaps the greatest challenge is to identify the inactive SMBHBs, which might be the most abundant, but are also the most difficult to identify. Liu et al. predicted characteristic drops in the light curves of tidal disruption events (TDEs), caused by the presence of a secondary SMBH. Here, we apply that model to the light curve of the optically inactive galaxy SDSS J120136.02+300305.5, which was identified as a candidate TDE with XMM-Newton. We show that the deep dips in its evolving X-ray light curve can be well explained by the presence of a SMBHB at its core. A SMBHB model with a mass of the primary of M_BH = 10^7 M_sun, a mass ratio q=0.08, and a semimajor axis a_b = 0.6 mpc is in good agreement with the observations. Given that primary mass, introducing an orbital eccentricity is needed, with e_b = 0.3. Alternatively, a lower mass primary of M_BH = 10^6 M_sun in a circular orbit fits the light curve well. Tight binaries like this one, which have already overcome the "final parsec problem," are prime sources of gravitational wave radiation once the two SMBHs coalesce. Future transient surveys, which will detect TDEs in large numbers, will place tight constraints on the SMBHB fraction in otherwise non-active galaxies.
description: 36 pages, 3 figures; KITP report number NSF-KITP-13-222; to appear in ApJ, 786(2014), 103 (May 10 issue)
A Note on the CFT Origin of the Strong Constraint of DFT
Creators: name: Betz, Andre
name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Lust, Dieter
name: Rennecke, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In double field theory, motivated by its field theoretic consistency, the level matching condition is generalized to the so-called strong constraint. In this note, it is investigated what the two-dimensional conformal field theory origin of this constraint is. Initially treating the left- and right-movers as independent, we compute the torus partition function as well as a generalized Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude. In non-compact directions the strong constraint arises from the factorization of the Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude over physical states as determined by the modular invariant partition function. From the same argument, along internal toroidal directions, no analogous constraint arises.
description: 14 + 5 pages
Additional file 8 of The impact of lifecourse socio-economic position and individual social mobility on breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Berger, Eloïse
name: Maitre, Noële
name: Mancini, Francesca Romana
name: Baglietto, Laura
name: Perduca, Vittorio
name: Colineaux, Hélène
name: Sieri, Sabina
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Sacerdote, Carlotta
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Castagné, Raphaële
name: Delpierre, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8 Association between life course SEP on the risk of invasive BC only using imputed data in E3N (N = 82,458).
Surface induced structures in nematic liquid crystal colloids
Creators: name: Chernyshuk, S. B.
name: Tovkach, O. M.
name: Lev, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict theoretically the existence of a class of colloidal structures in nematic liquid crystal (NLC) cells, which are induced by surface patterns on the plates of the cell (like cells with UV-irradiated polyimide surfaces using micron size masks). These bulk structures arise from non-zero boundary conditions for the director distortions at the confining surfaces. In particular, we demonstrate that quadrupole spherical particles (like spheres with boojums or Saturn-ring director configurations) form a square lattice inside a planar NLC cell, which has checkerboard patterns on both its plates.
Additional file 6 of The impact of lifecourse socio-economic position and individual social mobility on breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Berger, Eloïse
name: Maitre, Noële
name: Mancini, Francesca Romana
name: Baglietto, Laura
name: Perduca, Vittorio
name: Colineaux, Hélène
name: Sieri, Sabina
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Sacerdote, Carlotta
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Castagné, Raphaële
name: Delpierre, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6 Forestplot of the association of the three time point SEP and each covariate used in the fully adjusted model in E3N (N = 83,436).
Mean-Field Sparse Optimal Control
Creators: name: Fornasier, Massimo
name: Piccoli, Benedetto
name: Rossi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the rigorous limit process connecting finite dimensional sparse optimal control problems with ODE constraints, modeling parsimonious interventions on the dynamics of a moving population divided into leaders and followers, to an infinite dimensional optimal control problem with a constraint given by a system of ODE for the leaders coupled with a PDE of Vlasov-type, governing the dynamics of the probability distribution of the followers. In the classical mean-field theory one studies the behavior of a large number of small individuals freely interacting with each other, by simplifying the effect of all the other individuals on any given individual by a single averaged effect. In this paper we address instead the situation where the leaders are actually influenced also by an external policy maker, and we propagate its effect for the number $N$ of followers going to infinity. The technical derivation of the sparse mean-field optimal control is realized by the simultaneous development of the mean-field limit of the equations governing the followers dynamics together with the $Γ$-limit of the finite dimensional sparse optimal control problems.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1306.5913
A Comparative Study of Infrared Asteroid Surveys: IRAS, AKARI, and WISE
Creators: name: Usui, Fumihiko
name: Hasegawa, Sunao
name: Ishiguro, Masateru
name: Mueller, Thomas G.
name: Ootsubo, Takafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparative study of three infrared asteroid surveys based on the size and albedo data from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), the Japanese infrared satellite AKARI, and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Our study showed that: (i) the total number of asteroids detected with diameter and albedo information with these three surveyors is 138,285, which is largely contributed by WISE; (ii) the diameters and albedos measured by the three surveyors for 1,993 commonly detected asteroids are in good agreement, and within +/-10% in diameter and +/-22% in albedo at 1sigma deviation level. It is true that WISE offers size and albedo of a large fraction (>20%) of known asteroids down to a few km bodies, but we would suggest that the IRAS and AKARI catalogs compensate for larger asteroids up to several hundred km, especially in the main belt region. We discuss the complementarity of these three catalogs in order to facilitate the use of these data sets for characterizing the physical properties of minor planets.
description: 21 pages, 19 figures, and 2 tables, accepted for publication in PASJ
title: Advancing quantitative imaging of neuroblastoma
Creators: name: Wallace, Hugh James
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2023

description: Neuroblastoma is an embryonal cancer that exhibits marked heterogeneity of presentation and prognosis, ranging in outcomes from amongst the poorest in paediatric oncology to spontaneous remission. Scintigraphy using ¹²³I-meta-Iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) provides unique functional information and is commonly used to manage Neuroblastoma alongside MRI. This thesis advances the imaging of neuroblastoma through SPECT/MR integration and quantitative SPECT/CT optimisation. A simulation study of Dixon Magnetic Resonance Attenuation Correction (MRAC) was undertaken using ⁹⁹ᵐTc-MDP SPECT/CT studies. These simulations showed that SPECT MRAC could achieve superior perfomance to PET/MR in cases without signifciant lung coverage. Observer studies were also undertaken to evaluate a novel ¹²³I-MIBG SPECT/MR fusion dataset and the impact of this technique on semiquantitative scoring of Neuroblastoma. The observers identified multiple clinically significant findings when using SPECT/MR versus planar scintigraphy. The ¹²³I imaging performance of Siemens parallel hole collimators was assessed using a custom precision sensitivity phantom. The contributions from photopeak and septal penetration were spectrally decomposed and the medium energy collimator shown to be optimal. Existing methodologies for optimisation were found to be inadequate for quantitative SPECT. A measurement-dependent methodology was proposed and used to optimise reconstruction parameters for ¹²³I-MIBG SPECT/CT. Optimised parameters were applied to wholebody SPECT/CT scans of Neuroblastoma and patterns and ranges of uptake in the liver and brain were evaluated. Right lobe of liver was shown to provide a significantly lower and more statistically consistent physiological reference than the left lobe. Standardised Uptake Values (SUVs) scaled to lean body mass were found to be superior to body weight scaled SUVs and absolute activity concentrations. Normal ranges and limits of variation were recommended as quality control measures for quantitative scans of Neuroblastoma.
The Bondage Number of the Strong Product of a Complete Graph and a Path
Creators: name: Zhao, Weisheng
name: Zhang, Heping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C69, 05C76

description: The bondage number $b(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the cardinality of a minimum edge set whose removal from $G$ results in a graph with the domination number greater than that of $G$. It is a parameter to measure the vulnerability of a communication network under link failure. In this paper, we obtain the exact value of the bondage number of the strong product of a complete graph and a path. That is, for any two integers $m\geq1$ and $n\geq2$, $b(K_{m}\boxtimes P_{n})=\lceil\frac{m}{2}\rceil$ if $n\equiv 0$ (mod 3); $m$ if $n\equiv 2$ (mod 3); $\lceil\frac{3m}{2}\rceil$ if $n\equiv 1$ (mod 3). Furthermore, we determine the exact value of the bondage number of the strong product of a complete graph and a special starlike tree.
description: 15 pages
Many-Body Formation and Dissociation of a Dipolar Chain Crystal
Creators: name: You, Jhih-Shih
name: Wang, Daw-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimental scheme to effectively assemble chains of dipolar gases with an uniform length in a multi-layer system. The obtained dipolar chains can form a chain crystal with the system temperature easily controlled by the initial lattice potential and the external field strength during process. When the density of chains increases, we further observe a second order quantum phase transition for the chain crystal to be dissociated toward layers of 2D crystal, where the quantum fluctuation dominates the classical energy and the compressibility diverges at the phase boundary. Experimental implication of such dipolar chain crystal and its quantum phase transition is also discussed.
Physis, logos, history: Husserl and Merleau-Ponty on the historicity of rationality
Creators: name: Atli, Cenk
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 500310
subject: Phenomenology

description: In this thesis, I argue that late Merleau-Ponty's transformation of post-Husserlian phenomenology, based on his ontological shift, leads to a depiction of the historicity of rationality in which the Presocratic notion of element can be considered as having a key importance. The problem of the historicity of rationality applies to any period in human history. However, the thesis focuses on Western history and philosophy and argues that the "Presocratic moment", is crucial for an elucidation of a Merleau-Pontian approach to historicity. The first part examines the work of Husserl, delineating a tension between his notion of transcendental subjectivity and the field of operative intentionality, a tension that is reflected in Husserl’s account of the historicity of rationality. This critical analysis of Husserlian phenomenology helps to emphasize how Merleau-Ponty's late ontology overcomes these tensions through the implications of a circular interconnectedness between physis, logos and history. Following a teleological reading of Merleau-Ponty's Structure of Behaviour and Phenomenology of Perception from the perspective of his late ontology, the third and most important part of the thesis tries to show that Merleau-Ponty's concept of flesh and his retrieval of the Presocratic notion of element, both taken as two key milestones in the history of rationality, provide us with a better understanding of the key notion of a vertical history of wild Being. The thesis presents a formal model to understand this crucial notion, as an ongoing historical and cultural flow that has the shape of a double-edged spiral circularity combining vertical ontological depth and horizontal symbolic distance.
WorldFAIR Project (D13.2) Cultural Heritage Image Sharing Recommendations Report
Creators: name: Knazook, Beth
name: Murphy, Joan
name: Barner, Keren
name: Cassidy, Kathryn
name: Claeyssens, Steven
name: Cortese, Claudio
name: Manchester, Eileen J.
name: Padilla, Thomas
name: Reijerkerk, Dana
name: Robson, Glen
name: Schmidt, Antje
name: Sherratt, Tim
name: Warren, Margaret
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: GLAM
Collections as Data
Cultural Heritage
Image data
Data interoperability
WorldFAIR
FAIR data

description: Deliverable 13.2 for the WorldFAIR Project’s Cultural Heritage Work Package (WP13). Although the cultural heritage sector has only recently begun to think of traditional gallery, library, archival and museum (‘GLAM’) collections as data, long established practices guiding the management and sharing of information resources has aligned the domain well with the FAIR principles for research data, evidenced in complementary workflows and standards that support discovery, access, reuse, and persistence. As explored in the previous report by Work Package 13 for the WorldFAIR Project, D13.1 Practices and policies supporting cultural heritage image sharing platforms, memory institutions are in an important position to influence cross-domain data sharing practices and raise critical questions about why and how those practices are implemented. Deliverable 13.2 aims to build on our understanding of what it means to support FAIR in the sharing of image data derived from GLAM collections. This report looks at previous efforts by the sector towards FAIR alignment and presents 5 recommendations designed to be implemented and tested at the DRI that are also broadly applicable to the work of the GLAMs. The recommendations are ultimately a roadmap for the Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI) to follow in improving repository services, as well as a call for continued dialogue around ‘what is FAIR?’ within the cultural heritage research data landscape. Visit WorldFAIR online at http://worldfair-project.eu. WorldFAIR is funded by the EC HORIZON-WIDERA-2021-ERA-01-41 Coordination and Support Action under Grant Agreement No. 101058393.
Scholarly Digital Editions: APIs and Reuse Scenarios
Creators: name: Spadini, Elena
name: Losada Palenzuela, José Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Scholarly Digital Editions
APIs
Reuse

description: In this paper, we study data reuse in scholarly editing, providing insights into the current panorama and imagining future developments. We will focus on the reuse of data, leaving aside the reuse of code and models, which would require a separate enquiry; and would concentrate on machine-actionable reuse, as opposed to human consumption.
The Kepler-10 planetary system revisited by HARPS-N: A hot rocky world and a solid Neptune-mass planet
Creators: name: Dumusque, Xavier
name: Bonomo, Aldo S.
name: Haywood, Raphaelle D.
name: Malavolta, Luca
name: Segransan, Damien
name: Buchhave, Lars A.
name: Cameron, Andrew Collier
name: Latham, David W.
name: Molinari, Emilio
name: Pepe, Francesco
name: Udry, Stephane
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Cosentino, Rosario
name: Dressing, Courtney D.
name: Figueira, Pedro
name: Fiorenzano, Aldo F. M.
name: Gettel, Sara
name: Harutyunyan, Avet
name: Horne, Keith
name: Lopez-Morales, Mercedes
name: Lovis, Christophe
name: Mayor, Michel
name: Micela, Giusi
name: Motalebi, Fatemeh
name: Nascimbeni, Valerio
name: Phillips, David F.
name: Piotto, Giampaolo
name: Pollacco, Don
name: Queloz, Didier
name: Rice, Ken
name: Sasselov, Dimitar
name: Sozzetti, Alessandro
name: Szentgyorgyi, Andrew
name: Watson, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kepler-10b was the first rocky planet detected by the Kepler satellite and con- firmed with radial velocity follow-up observations from Keck-HIRES. The mass of the planet was measured with a precision of around 30%, which was insufficient to constrain models of its internal structure and composition in detail. In addition to Kepler-10b, a second planet transiting the same star with a period of 45 days was sta- tistically validated, but the radial velocities were only good enough to set an upper limit of 20 Mearth for the mass of Kepler-10c. To improve the precision on the mass for planet b, the HARPS-N Collaboration decided to observe Kepler-10 intensively with the HARPS-N spectrograph on the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo on La Palma. In to- tal, 148 high-quality radial-velocity measurements were obtained over two observing seasons. These new data allow us to improve the precision of the mass determina- tion for Kepler-10b to 15%. With a mass of 3.33 +/- 0.49 Mearth and an updated radius of 1.47 +0.03 -0.02 Rearth, Kepler-10b has a density of 5.8 +/- 0.8 g cm-3, very close to the value -0.02 predicted by models with the same internal structure and composition as the Earth. We were also able to determine a mass for the 45-day period planet Kepler-10c, with an even better precision of 11%. With a mass of 17.2 +/- 1.9 Mearth and radius of 2.35 +0.09 -0.04 Rearth, -0.04 Kepler-10c has a density of 7.1 +/- 1.0 g cm-3. Kepler-10c appears to be the first strong evidence of a class of more massive solid planets with longer orbital periods.
description: 44 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Advanced Data Processing in the Business Network System
Creators: name: Ritter, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The discovery, representation and reconstruction of Business Networks (BN) from Network Mining (NM) raw data is a difficult problem for enterprises. This is due to huge amounts of e.g. complex business processes within and across enterprise boundaries, heterogeneous technology stacks, and fragmented data. To remain competitive, visibility into the enterprise and partner networks on different, interrelated abstraction levels is desirable. We show the query and data processing capabilities of a novel data discovery, mining and network inference system, called Business Network System (BNS) that reconstructs the BN--integration and business process networks - from raw data, hidden in the enterprises' landscapes. The paper covers both the foundation and the key data processing characteristics features of BNS, including its underlying technologies, its overall system architecture, and data provenance approach.
description: 5 pages, 2nd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery (ICKD), Copenhagen, 2013. Proceedings in the International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing (IJMLC)
Influencia de la temperatura superficial del mar en la pesca de la sardina monterrey Sardinops sagax caerulea, Girard (1854) en el Golfo de California /
Creators: name: Martinez Aguilar, Edgardo
Publisher: name: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: SH343.2 M37 1985

description: Se logró determinar el grado de asociación estacional entre las capturas C de sardina Monterrey sardinops sagax caerulea, Girard (1854), realizadas por la flota sardinera México-BID (Banco Internacional de Desarrollo) en la región este centro y este Septentrional del Golfo de California, con la temperatura superficial del mar TSM (tomado en la zona característica de la captura de sardina) y del nivel medio del mar NMM registrado frente a Guaymas,Son.
Additional file 7 of The impact of lifecourse socio-economic position and individual social mobility on breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Berger, Eloïse
name: Maitre, Noële
name: Mancini, Francesca Romana
name: Baglietto, Laura
name: Perduca, Vittorio
name: Colineaux, Hélène
name: Sieri, Sabina
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Sacerdote, Carlotta
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Castagné, Raphaële
name: Delpierre, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7 Association between life course SEP on the risk of BC using complete cases in E3N [N = 39,122].
Additional file 4 of The impact of lifecourse socio-economic position and individual social mobility on breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Berger, Eloïse
name: Maitre, Noële
name: Mancini, Francesca Romana
name: Baglietto, Laura
name: Perduca, Vittorio
name: Colineaux, Hélène
name: Sieri, Sabina
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Sacerdote, Carlotta
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Castagné, Raphaële
name: Delpierre, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Scatterplots of Schoenfeld residues for variables that do not respect the proportional risk assumption.
Similar radiation mechanism in gamma-ray bursts and blazars: evidence from two luminosity correlations
Creators: name: Wang, F. Y.
name: Yi, S. X.
name: Dai, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powerful astrophysical events with relativistic jets. In this Letter the broadband spectral properties are compared between GRBs and the well-observed blazars. The distribution of GRBs are consistent with the well-known blazar sequence including the $νL_ν(5\rm GHz)-α_{\rm RX}$ and $νL_ν(5\rm GHz)-ν_{\rm peak}$ correlations, where $α_{\rm RX}$ is defined as the broadband spectral slope in radio-to-X-ray bands, and $ν_{\rm peak}$ is defined as the spectral peak frequency. Moreover, GRBs occupy the low radio luminosity end of these sequences. These two correlations suggest that GRBs could have a similar radiation process with blazars both in the prompt emission and afterglow phases, i.e., synchrotron radiation.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication by ApJL
Gravitational Waves from Feebly Interacting Particles in a First Order Phase Transition
Creators: name: Jinno, Ryusuke
name: Shakya, Bibhushan
name: van de Vis, Jorinde
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: wave, acoustic
vacuum state, energy
particle, interaction
critical phenomena
gravitational radiation
plasma
fluid
turbulence
bubble

description: First order phase transitions are well-motivated and extensively studied sources of gravitational waves (GWs) from the early Universe. The vacuum energy released during such transitions is assumed to be transferred primarily either to the expanding walls of bubbles of true vacuum, whose collisions source GWs, or to the surrounding plasma, producing sound waves and turbulence, which act as GW sources. In this Letter, we study an alternative possibility that has so far not been considered: the released energy gets transferred primarily to feebly interacting particles that do not admit a fluid description but simply free-stream individually. We develop the formalism to study the production of GWs from such configurations, and demonstrate that such GW signals have qualitatively distinct characteristics compared to conventional sources and are potentially observable with near-future GW detectors.
title: A Comparison of the Noise Characteristics of EMCCDs and CMOS Image Sensors for Astronomical Lucky Imaging
Creators: name: Fox, Harry Thomas
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2023

description: Over the last few decades, the improvements to CMOS image sensor technology have made it possible for them to be considered for high-precision astronomy applications. GravityCam, a new concept for a ground-based imaging instrument, is proposing an upcoming CMOS technology to achieve significantly higher image quality over a wide field of view compared to previous instruments using EMCCD cameras. Observing faint signals, such as lunar masses via gravitational lensing, requires the ability to measure extremely small changes in signal, and therefore controlling image sensor noise is extremely important. For this reason, investigations into clock-induced charge for EMCCDs and the readout noise in CMOS image sensors are completed in the thesis to see the impact of these noise sources on low signal observations. A simulation-based approach is taken to investigate how CMOS image sensor noise impacts the limiting magnitude of the instrument and what the expected star loss is for each given magnitude versus mean readout noise.
Dynamics of a Semiflexible Polymer or Polymer Ring in Shear Flow
Creators: name: Lang, Philipp S.
name: Obermayer, Benedikt
name: Frey, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Polymers exposed to shear flow exhibit a rich tumbling dynamics. While rigid rods rotate on Jeffery orbits, flexible polymers stretch and coil up during tumbling. Theoretical results show that in both of these asymptotic regimes the tumbling frequency f_c in a linear shear flow of strength γscales as a power law Wi^(2/3) in the Weissenberg number Wi=γτ, where τis a characteristic time of the polymer's relaxational dynamics. For flexible polymers these theoretical results are well confirmed by experimental single molecule studies. However, for the intermediate semiflexible regime the situation is less clear. Here we perform extensive Brownian dynamics simulations to explore the tumbling dynamics of semiflexible polymers over a broad range of shear strength and the polymer's persistence length l_p. We find that the Weissenberg number alone does not suffice to fully characterize the tumbling dynamics, and the classical scaling law breaks down. Instead, both the polymer's stiffness and the shear rate are relevant control parameters. Based on our Brownian dynamics simulations we postulate that in the parameter range most relevant for cytoskeletal filaments there is a distinct scaling behavior with f_c τ*=Wi^(3/4) f_c (x) with Wi=γτ* and the scaling variable x=(l_p/L)(Wi)^(-1/3); here τ* is the time the polymer's center of mass requires to diffuse its own contour length L. Comparing these results with experimental data on F-actin we find that the Wi^(3/4) scaling law agrees quantitatively significantly better with the data than the classical Wi^(2/3) law. Finally, we extend our results to single ring polymers in shear flow, and find similar results as for linear polymers with slightly different power laws.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 9 of The impact of lifecourse socio-economic position and individual social mobility on breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Berger, Eloïse
name: Maitre, Noële
name: Mancini, Francesca Romana
name: Baglietto, Laura
name: Perduca, Vittorio
name: Colineaux, Hélène
name: Sieri, Sabina
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Sacerdote, Carlotta
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Castagné, Raphaële
name: Delpierre, Cyrille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9. Characteristics of women with available data from EPIC-Italy according to BC status and by SEP.
The analysis of factors increasing the odds for type 2 diabetes mellitus remission following re-do bariatric surgery after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy- cohort study.
Creators: name: Wysocki, Michał
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The analysis of factors increasing the odds for type 2 diabetes mellitus remission following re-do bariatric surgery after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy- cohort study.
$A'$ view of the sunrise: Boosting helioscopes with angular information
Creators: name: Frerick, Jonas
name: Kahlhoefer, Felix
name: Schmidt-Hoberg, Kai
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: X-ray, detector
photon, flux
oscillation, length
X-ray, solar
spectral
sensitivity
calibration
exceptional
mixing
angular dependence
axion

description: The Sun may copiously produce hypothetical light particles such as axions or dark photons, a scenario which can be experimentally probed with so-called helioscopes. Here we investigate the impact of the angular and spectral distribution of solar dark photons on the sensitivity of such instruments. For the first time we evaluate this spectral and angular dependence of the dark photon flux over the whole mass range and apply this information to existing data from the Hinode Solar X-Ray Telescope. Specifically we use calibration images for a classical helioscope analysis as well as data from a solar eclipse providing sensitivity to exceptionally large oscillation lengths. We demonstrate that exploiting the signal features can boost the constraints by more than one order of magnitude in terms of the mixing parameter compared to a naive counting experiment.
EPOS Employment Policy
Creators: name: Piras, Diana
name: Freda, Carmela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Personnel Management

description: This Employment Policy provides guiding principles for the human resources management, in accordance with which the Executive Director shall manage the employees of EPOS ERIC. This policy applies to all employee positions, either temporary or permanently, appointed by the EPOS ERIC Executive Director. It is EPOS ERIC aim to attract and retain employees of the highest quality by establishing conditions of employment that are fully competitive within the respective labour markets, providing a work environment that is intellectually stimulating and professionally rewarding, offering a safe and well-equipped work environment and most importantly providing opportunity for employees’ participation in matters that affect them and their work.
Real-Time Simulation of Large Open Quantum Spin Systems driven by Measurements
Creators: name: Banerjee, D.
name: Jiang, F. -J.
name: Kon, M.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a large quantum system with spins $\frac{1}{2}$ whose dynamics is driven entirely by measurements of the total spin of spin pairs. This gives rise to a dissipative coupling to the environment. When one averages over the measurement results, the corresponding real-time path integral does not suffer from a sign problem. Using an efficient cluster algorithm, we study the real-time evolution of a 2-d Heisenberg antiferromagnet, which is driven to a disordered phase, either by sporadic measurements or by continuous monitoring described by Lindblad evolution.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
TESS Experiments: Ballot Privacy, Voter Coercion and the 2020 US General Election
Creators: name: Birch, Sarah
name: Johnson, James
name: Komisarchik, Mayya
name: Orr, Susan
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2023

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to assess the extent to which voters in the 2020 U.S. presidential election faced voter intimidation at the hands of family members, friends, employers and others. Respondents were first asked whether they voted in the 2020 election in person, by mail, or not at all. Respondents in each voter group were then randomly assigned to either a control (without a list item that asks whether they were subjected to intimidation) or treatment list condition (with the intimidation list item). A total of 3,358 respondents participated. All respondents were asked to indicate the level of political agreement in their household, who had intimidated them if they reported feeling intimidated, the primary factor that had influenced their voting behavior if they had not felt intimidated, and whether they had anticipated threats related to voting. In-person and mail-in voters were also asked to indicate where they filled out their ballot and whether anyone saw it or discussed it with them. This allowed for comparison of perceived risk across voter groups.
Additional file 1 of A machine learning framework to determine geolocations from metagenomic profiling
Creators: name: Lihong Huang
name: Canqiang Xu
name: Wenxian Yang
name: Rongshan Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary material for “A Machine Learning Framework to Determine Geolocations from Metagenomic Profiling”.
Conditional Adversarial Networks for Multimodal Photo-Realistic Point Cloud Rendering
Creators: name: Peters, Torben
name: Brenner, Claus
Publisher: name: [Cham] : Springer International Publishing
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Deep learning
subject: GAN
subject: Point cloud
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: We investigate whether conditional generative adversarial networks (C-GANs) are suitable for point cloud rendering. For this purpose, we created a dataset containing approximately 150,000 renderings of point cloud–image pairs. The dataset was recorded using our mobile mapping system, with capture dates that spread across 1 year. Our model learns how to predict realistically looking images from just point cloud data. We show that we can use this approach to colourize point clouds without the usage of any camera images. Additionally, we show that by parameterizing the recording date, we are even able to predict realistically looking views for different seasons, from identical input point clouds.
description: Nutzung von Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks für das multimodale photorealistische Rendering von Punktwolken. Wir untersuchen, ob Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (C-GANs) für das Rendering von Punktwolken geeignet sind. Zu diesem Zweck haben wir einen Datensatz erstellt, der etwa 150.000 Bildpaare enthält, jedes bestehend aus einem Rendering einer Punktwolke und dem dazugehörigen Kamerabild. Der Datensatz wurde mit unserem Mobile Mapping System aufgezeichnet, wobei die Messkampagnen über ein Jahr verteilt durchgeführt wurden. Unser Modell lernt, ausschließlich auf Basis von Punktwolkendaten realistisch aussehende Bilder vorherzusagen. Wir zeigen, dass wir mit diesem Ansatz Punktwolken ohne die Verwendung von Kamerabildern kolorieren können. Darüber hinaus zeigen wir, dass wir durch die Parametrierung des Aufnahmedatums in der Lage sind, aus identischen Eingabepunktwolken realistisch aussehende Ansichten für verschiedene Jahreszeiten vorherzusagen.
Hierarchical community structure in complex (social) networks
Creators: name: Massaro, Emanuele
name: Bagnoli, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The investigation of community structure in networks is a task of great importance in many disciplines, namely physics, sociology, biology and computer science where systems are often represented as graphs. One of the challenges is to find local communities from a local viewpoint in a graph without global information in order to reproduce the subjective hierarchical vision for each vertex. In this paper we present the improvement of an information dynamics algorithm in which the label propagation of nodes is based on the Markovian flow of information in the network under cognitive-inspired constraints \cite{Massaro2012}. In this framework we have introduced two more complex heuristics that allow the algorithm to detect the multi-resolution hierarchical community structure of networks from a source vertex or communities adopting fixed values of model's parameters. Experimental results show that the proposed methods are efficient and well-behaved in both real-world and synthetic networks.
Subsidized to change? The impact of R&D policy on regional technological diversification
Creators: name: Mewes, Lars
name: Broekel, Tom
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: innovation
subject: labor market
subject: regional development
subject: research and development
subject: subsidy system
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften

description: Previous research shows ample evidence that regional diversification is strongly path dependent, as regions are more likely to diversify into related than unrelated activities. In this paper, we ask whether contemporary innovation policy in form of R&D subsidies intervenes in the process of regional diversification. We focus on R&D subsidies and assess whether they cement existing path dependent developments, or whether they help in breaking these by facilitating unrelated diversification. To investigate the role of R&D policy in the process of regional technological diversification, we link information on R&D subsidies with patent data and analyze the diversification of 141 German labor-market regions into new technology classes between 1991 and 2010. Our findings suggest that R&D subsidies positively influence regional technological diversification. In addition, we find significant differences between types of subsidy. Subsidized joint R&D projects have a larger effect on the entry probabilities of technologies than subsidized R&D projects conducted by single organizations. To some extent, collaborative R&D can even compensate for missing relatedness by facilitating diversification into unrelated technologies.