title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ ÐÐ¢Ð
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Research and development of a predictive analytics software module to prevent severe consequences of accident
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð±ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾-ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð¼ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð»ÐµÑ
gradient boosting
multi-classification
random forest
support vector machine
traffic accidents

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description: The topic of the graduate qualification work is "Research and development of a predictive analytics software module to prevent severe consequences of accident". The purpose of this work is to create a software module for predicting the occurrence of traffic accidents of varying severity to prevent severe consequences of an accident. Approbation of the developed module was carried out on data on traffic accidents involving trucks in St. Petersburg. To achieve this goal, a data set was used, obtained from the traffic police website, containing an exhaustive amount of information about traffic accidents. In the course of the work, data pre-processing was performed, including categorical variable coding, data scaling, and data set dimension reduction so that machine learning algorithms could easily interpret the data and produce a qualitative result. The hyperparameters of the models were tuned to provide an optimal solution to the problem of multiclass classification, and the obtained models were compared using a set of metrics. The result of the work is a software module that implements the prediction of the severity of traffic accidents.