cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tribute to an astronomer: the work of Max Ernst on Wilhelm Tempel
Creators: name: Naze, Yael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1964-1974, the German artist Max Ernst created, with the help of two friends, a series of works (books, movie, paintings) related to the astronomer Wilhelm Tempel. Mixing actual texts by Tempel and artistic features, this series pays homage to the astronomer by recalling his life and discoveries. Moreover, the core of the project, the book Maximiliana or the Illegal Practice of Astronomy, actually depicts the way science works, making this artwork a most original tribute to a scientist.
description: 18 pages, accepted by JHA - this is the submitted version (accepted version on http://hdl.handle.net/2268/189328)
Amateur photographic groups based in Carlisle between 1885 and 1914
Creators: name: Moonie, Ian
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 22, 147-162
description: This article focuses on the history and key members of the two Carlisle-based photographic societies founded in the years before the Great War, namely the Carlisle and County Amateur Photographic Society and the Liberal Border City Camera Club. Before doing so a brief outline is provided of the improvements in photographic processes that contributed to the proliferation of amateur photographic societies and clubs throughout the country, a record of early amateur photographic activity in and around Carlisle and a flavour of the early amateur photographic societies in the country, which predated those improvements.
Development of new thiazolidine-2,4-dione hybrids as aldose reductase inhibitors endowed with antihyperglycaemic activity: design, synthesis, biological investigations, and in silico insights
Creators: name: Hamdi, Abdelrahman
name: Yaseen, Muhammad
name: Ewes, Wafaa A.
name: Bhat, Mashooq Ahmad
name: Ziedan, Noha I.
name: El-Shafey, Hamed W.
name: Mohamed, Ahmed A. B.
name: Elnagar, Mohamed R.
name: Haikal, Abdullah
name: Othman, Dina I. A.
name: Elgazar, Abdullah A.
name: Abusabaa, Ahmed H. A.
name: Abdelrahman, Kamal S.
name: Soltan, Osama M.
name: Elbadawi, Mostafa M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: This research study describes the development of new small molecules based on 2,4-thiazolidinedione (2,4-TZD) and their aldose reductase (AR) inhibitory activities. The synthesis of 17 new derivatives of 2,4-TZDs hybrids was feasible by incorporating two known bioactive scaffolds, benzothiazole heterocycle, and nitro phenacyl moiety. The most active hybrid (8b) was found to inhibit AR in a non-competitive manner (0.16 µM), as confirmed by kinetic studies and molecular docking simulations. Furthermore, the in vivo experiments demonstrated that compound 8b had a significant hypoglycaemic effect in mice with hyperglycaemia induced by streptozotocin. Fifty milligrams per kilogram dose of 8b produced a marked decrease in blood glucose concentration, and a lower dose of 5 mg/kg demonstrated a noticeable antihyperglycaemic effect. These outcomes suggested that compound 8b may be used as a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of diabetic complications.
The berm of Hadrian's Wall east of Birdoswald
Creators: name: Wimott, Tony
name: Haynes, Ian
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 22, 206-208
description: An excavation on the berm of Hadrian's Wall at Birdoswald has shown that the pattern of 'obstacle' pits, identified to the east of the frontier, does not exist in this sector of the Wall. The reasons for this are briefly considered.
Excavation of an Iron Age ditched enclosure at White Ox Farm, Penrith
Creators: name: W Elsworth, Daniel
name: Mace, Thomas
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 22, 175-184
description: Desk-based assessment and geophysical survey of land at White Ox Farm, Penrith, identified features of potential archaeological interest, principally a substantial curvilinear ditch. These were further examined by archaeological evaluation and 'strip and record' investigation. A small area of pits/postholes revealed during the evaluation was ultimately found unlikely to be of any archaeological significance. The large ditch was investigated in several areas and the strip and record identified an apparent entrance, suggesting that it had formed part of a large enclosure. No finds were recovered from the ditch but radiocarbon dating provided a middle-to-late Iron Age date.
Population and occupational change in Victorian Brampton
Creators: name: Cairns, Michael
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 22, 238-244
description: This note examines population and occupational changes in Brampton in the Victorian age. The small market town of Brampton in the north east of Cumberland, experienced a decline in population in contrast to growth in the county as a whole. This analysis makes use of census enumeration schedules for the urban area of Brampton parish taken from the 1841 and 1901 censuses. The analysis includes consideration of age and gender structure; changes in numbers of workhouse residents; social class; and occupational changes among males and females. The note concludes that the town retained its function as a rural service centre, accompanied by an increase in functions, notably transport and commerce. However, its population decline was associated with a lack of industrial development and the loss of domestic production, particularly hand-loom weaving and associated employment, as well as a decline in numbers of those employed in agriculture.
Dynamics of nuclear spin polarization induced and detected by coherently precessing electron spins in fluorine-doped ZnSe
Creators: name: Heisterkamp, F.
name: Kirstein, E.
name: Greilich, A.
name: Zhukov, E. A.
name: Kazimierczuk, T.
name: Yakovlev, D. R.
name: Pawlis, A.
name: Bayer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of optically-induced nuclear spin polarization in a fluorine-doped ZnSe epilayer via time-resolved Kerr rotation. The nuclear polarization in the vicinity of a fluorine donor is induced by interaction with coherently precessing electron spins in a magnetic field applied in the Voigt geometry. It is detected by nuclei-induced changes in the electron spin coherence signal. This all-optical technique allows us to measure the longitudinal spin relaxation time $T_{1}$ of the $^{77}\text{Se}$ isotope in a magnetic field range from 10 to 130~mT under illumination. We combine the optical technique with radio frequency methods to address the coherent spin dynamics of the nuclei and measure Rabi oscillations, Ramsey fringes and the nuclear spin echo. The inhomogeneous spin dephasing time $T_{2}^{*}$ and the spin coherence time $T_{2}$ of the $^{77}\text{Se}$ isotope are measured. While the $T_{1}$ time is on the order of several milliseconds, the $T_{2}$ time is several hundred microseconds. The experimentally determined condition $T_{1}\gg T_{2}$ verifies the validity of the classical model of nuclear spin cooling for describing the optically-induced nuclear spin polarization.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Different time scales in plasmonically enhanced high-order harmonic generation
Creators: name: Zagoya, C.
name: Bonner, M.
name: Chomet, H.
name: Slade, E.
name: Faria, C. Figueira de Morisson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate high-order harmonic generation in inhomogeneous media for reduced dimensionality models. We perform a phase-space analysis, in which we identify specific features caused by the field inhomogeneity. We compute high-order harmonic spectra using the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, and provide an interpretation in terms of classical electron trajectories. We show that the dynamics of the system can be described by the interplay of high-frequency and slow-frequency oscillations, which are given by Mathieu's equations. The latter oscillations lead to an increase in the cutoff energy, and, for small values of the inhomogeneity parameter, take place over many driving-field cycles. In this case, the two processes can be decoupled and the oscillations can be described analytically.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. Some figures have been compressed in order to satisfy the arXiv requirements
title: ETI’s Bioenergy Programme - Domestic Resources
Creators: name: Evans, H.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Bio-Energy - Other bio-energy)

description: ETI’s Strategy Manager Hannah Evans presents “ETI’s Bioenergy Programme - Domestic Resources” at a Biomass UK roundtable at the Renewable Energy Association (slide set)
Ciência Aberta brasileira e o portal Oasisbr: análise dos descritores da produção científica
Creators: name: Gibbon, Camila
name: Miranda, Angélica
name: Segundo, Washington
name: Soares, Luan
name: Moraes, Maria Helena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão “O meu Póster em 30 segundos” da 14ª Conferência Lusófona de Ciência Aberta, Natal Brasil, de 18 a 21 de setembro de 2023.
title: Die persönlichen Kontrollüberzeugungen des Praxisteams als Schlüssel zur Nutzung eines online-Fehlerberichtssystems
Creators: name: Bauer, A.
name: Beyer, M.
name: Paulitsch, M.
name: Blazejewski, T.
name: Güthlin, C.
name: Gerlach, F. M.
name: Müller, B. S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Critical incident reporting systems (CIRS)
subject: die Theorie des geplanten Verhaltens (theory of planned Behavior
subject: TPB)
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ziel von Fehlerberichtssystemen (CIRS, critical incident reporting system) ist die Sammlung und Analyse von kritischen Ereignissen zur zukünftigen Fehlervermeidung. Allerdings ist die Nutzungsfrequenz gerade bei Online-CIRS wie „Jeder Fehler zählt“ oft relativ gering.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: An ETI Perspective - Bioenergy crops in the UK. Case Studies of successful whole farm integration
Creators: name: ETI
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Bio-Energy)

description: Planting second generation (2G) energy crops such as Miscanthus and Short Rotation Coppice (SRC) Willow can provide an opportunity for farmers to diversify their income and increase the productivity of their land. To understand more about how farmers have integrated 2G energy crops into their wider farm business, the ETI commissioned three case studies to capture successful transitions to Miscanthus and SRC Willow, examining the financial impact of the crops and understanding how the farmers have optimised the way they use their land to minimise any impact on food production.
Conformity, Strangulation and AGN Quenching in Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: Maier, Christian
name: Haines, Chris
name: Ziegler, Bodo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: I present results from 18 intermediate redshift clusters with spectra of about 3600 cluster members. This enabled us to use the location of star-forming (SF) galaxies, recently quenched galaxies (RQGs) and active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the projected velocity vs. position phase-space (phase-space diagram) to identify objects in the inner regions of the clusters. We found the metallicities of SF cluster galaxies with R<R200 to be enhanced with respect to the mass-metallicity relation of coeval field SF galaxies. Interestingly, this metallicity enhancement is limited to lower-mass satellites of the 9 clusters with a passive brightest cluster galaxy (BCG). A higher fraction of higher mass SF galaxies at R<R500 in the 9 clusters with active BCGs compared to the 9 clusters with passive BCGs is a signal for galactic conformity. On the other hand, much higher fractions of AGN and especially RQGs at R<R500 are found in clusters with passive BCGs in comparison to clusters with active BCGs. We conclude that strangulation is initiated in clusters with passive BCGs when SF satellite galaxies pass R200. Galaxies with higher masses which survived to be SF when traveling to R<R500 of clusters with passive BCGs suffer a rapid quenching of star formation, likely due to AGN triggered by the increasing ram pressure stripping toward the cluster center, which can compress the gas and fuel AGN; these AGN can rapidly quench and maintain quenched satellite galaxies. The observed galactic conformity tells us that there is still an additional unknown "hidden common variable" that is affecting the quenching of both satellites and centrals. Since the current quenching mechanisms are too strong in the simulations (e.g., Magneticum Pathfinder, IllustrisTNG) compared to observations, new theoretical simulations with more realistic quenching mechanisms in clusters are needed in order to explore the reasons for the observed conformity.
title: Fieber und Nierenversagen mit Rhabdomyolyse – Überraschende Erklärung für eine vermeintlich akute Erstmanifestation einer schweren rheumatischen Erkrankung
Creators: name: Kehl, Gabriele
name: Stöckl, Frank
name: Finkenwirth, Christoph
name: Schade, Gertraud
name: Riegel, Werner
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nierenversagen
subject: Rhabdomyolyse
subject: Fieber
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Notfallmäßige Aufnahme einer 25-jährigen schwarzafrikanischen Studentin aus Kamerun mit Fieber bis 39 Grad Celsius, milder Diarrhoe und starken kolikartigen Bauchschmerzen mit Ausstrahlung in die Flanken. Zuvor nach eigenen Angaben gesund. Methoden: Anamnese, körperliche[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: ETI Insights Report -The evidence for deploying bioenergy with CCS (BECCS) in the UK
Creators: name: Newton-Cross, G.
name: Gammer, D.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage)
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 capture/separation)
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 transport)
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 storage)
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Bio-Energy)

description: To tackle the causes of climate change, the UK has committed to an 80% reduction in its greenhouse gas (GHG ) emissions by 2050, compared to 1990 levels. Meeting these targets will require a massive transformation in the way energy is generated and used in the UK. Bioenergy technologies when combined with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) can deliver negative emissions (net removal of CO2 from the atmosphere) whilst producing energy in the form of electricity, heat, gaseous and liquid fuels. Negative emissions provide important emissions ‘headroom’ as the UK transitions towards a low-carbon energy system, since the additional ‘breathing space’ afforded by negative emissions reduces the need for rapid emissions reductions in sectors such as heavy duty transport and aviation which are more difficult and expensive to decarbonise. Evidence from ESME, theETI’speer-reviewed energy system modelling environment, suggests that by the 2050s, BECCS could deliver c.-55 million tonnes of net negative emissions per annum (approximately half our emissions target in 2050), whilst meeting c.10% of the UK’s future energy demand. This would reduce the cost of meeting the UK’s 2050 GHG emissions target by up to 1% of GDP
An extremely high velocity molecular jet surrounded by an ionized cavity in the protostellar source Serpens SMM1
Creators: name: Hull, Charles L. H.
name: Girart, Josep M.
name: Kristensen, Lars E.
name: Dunham, Michael M.
name: Rodríguez-Kamenetzky, Adriana
name: Carrasco-González, Carlos
name: Cortés, Paulo C.
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Plambeck, Richard L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report ALMA observations of a one-sided, high-velocity ($\sim$80 km s$^{-1}$) CO($J = 2 \rightarrow 1$) jet powered by the intermediate-mass protostellar source Serpens SMM1-a. The highly collimated molecular jet is flanked at the base by a wide-angle cavity; the walls of the cavity can be seen in both 4 cm free-free emission detected by the VLA and 1.3 mm thermal dust emission detected by ALMA. This is the first time that ionization of an outflow cavity has been directly detected via free-free emission in a very young, embedded Class 0 protostellar source that is still powering a molecular jet. The cavity walls are ionized either by UV photons escaping from the accreting protostellar source, or by the precessing molecular jet impacting the walls. These observations suggest that ionized outflow cavities may be common in Class 0 protostellar sources, shedding further light on the radiation, outflow, and jet environments in the youngest, most embedded forming stars.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
title: Patient reported outcome: Lebensqualität, Funktionalität und Fatigue bei Patienten mit RA, PsA und AS unter Golimumab in einer nicht-interventionellen klinischen Erhebung in Deutschland
Creators: name: Krüger, Klaus
name: Wassenberg, Siegfried
name: Thomas, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: RA
subject: PsA
subject: AS
subject: TNFi
subject: Lebensqualität
subject: nicht interventionelle Studie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die nicht-interventionelle Studie GO-NICE hatte die Zielsetzung, die von Patienten mit RA, PsA und AS dokumentierte Lebensqualität, Funktionalität und krankheitsbedingte Erschöpfung / Fatigue unter Golimumab zu evaluieren. Methoden: 1.458 Patienten mit Rheumatoider[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Vine Leaf Disease and AI
title: Detection of grapevine leaf diseases based on RGB-images, deep learning and its integration in a mobile application
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Licka, Maria-Theresa
name: Schweikert, Mario
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Grapevine leaf
Disease
Smartphone App
Machine learning
Convolutional Neural Network
Python
Tensorflow
Pesticide usage
Agriculture
Sustainability

description: Junge Wissenschaft. Paper 10/2022
description: This project enables early grapevine leaf disease identification on grape leaves by cell phone images, thereby allowing a precise usage of pesticides. The application is based on artificial intelligence (AI) which is trained to detect and differentiate the most common diseases. A continuous update of the extent and geographical location of disease spreading gives further valuable information to the winemakers using the application.
description: In der Jungen Wissenschaft werden Forschungsarbeiten von Schüler/innen, die selbstständig, z.B. in einer Schule oder einem Schülerforschungszentrum, durchgeführt wurden, veröffentlicht.
title: Adipokines affect differentiation of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis spongiosa-derived mesenchymal stromal cells
Creators: name: Tsiklauri, Lali
name: Werner, Janina
name: Frommer, Klaus
name: Müller-Ladner, Ulf
name: Rehart, Stefan
name: Wenisch, Sabine
name: Neumann, Elena
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Adipokines
subject: MSC-differentiation
subject: Osteoporosis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Age-related bone loss and articular cartilage damage are associated with increased bone marrow fat infiltration. A reciprocal relationship between bone marrow adiposity and bone mass has been implicated in osteoporosis. Adipose tissue is metabolically active: It releases proinflammatory [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Discovery of 3-((3-amino-1H-indazol-4-yl)ethynyl)-N-(4-((4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzamide (AKE-72), a potent Pan-BCR-ABL inhibitor including the T315I gatekeeper resistant mutant
Creators: name: El-Damasy, Ashraf K.
name: Kim, Hyun Ji
name: Park, Jung Woo
name: Nam, Yunju
name: Hur, Wooyoung
name: Bang, Eun-Kyoung
name: Keum, Gyochang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: BCR-ABL inhibition is an effective therapeutic approach for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). Herein, we report the discovery of AKE-72 (5), a diarylamide 3-aminoindazole, as a potent pan-BCR-ABL inhibitor, including the imatinib-resistant mutant T315I. A focussed array of compounds 4a, 4b, and 5 has been designed based on our previously reported indazole I to improve its BCR-ABLT315I inhibitory activity. Replacing the morpholine moiety of I with the privileged tail (4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl afforded 5 (AKE-72) with IC50 values of < 0.5 nM, and 9 nM against BCR-ABLWT and BCR-ABLT315I, respectively. Moreover, AKE-72 potently inhibited a panel of other clinically important mutants in single-digit nanomolar IC50 values. AKE-72 elicited remarkable anti-leukemic activity against K-562 cell line (GI50 < 10 nM, TGI = 154 nM). In addition, AKE-72 strongly inhibited the proliferation of Ba/F3 cells expressing native BCR-ABL or its T315I mutant. Overall, AKE-72 may serve as a promising candidate for the treatment of CML, including those harbouring T315I mutation.
Effects of Rashba spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman splitting and gyrotropy in two-dimensional cavity polaritons under the influence of the Landau quantization
Creators: name: Moskalenko, Sveatoslav A.
name: Podlesny, Igor V.
name: Dumanov, Evgheni V.
name: Liberman, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GaAs-type quantum wells (QWs) with p-type valence band embedded into the resonators. The Landau quantization of the electrons and heavy-holes (hh) was investigated taking into account the Rashba spin-orbit coupling with third-order chirality terms for hh and with nonparabolicity terms in their dispersion low including the Zeeman splitting (ZS) effects. The exact solutions for the eigenfunctions and eigenenergies were obtained using the Rashba method [1]. We derive in the second quantization representation the Hamiltonians describing the Coulomb electron-electron and the electron-radiation interactions and determine the magnetoexciton energy branches and the magnetoexciton-photon interaction. The fifth order dispersion equation describing the energy spectrum of the cavity magnetoexciton-polariton is investigated. It takes into account the interaction of the cavity photons with two dipole-active and with two quadrupole-active 2D magnetoexciton energy branches. The cavity photons have the circular polarizations oriented along their wave vectors, which has the quantized longitudinal component. The selection rules of the exciton-photon interaction is expressed through the scalar products of the two-types circular polarizations and it is related with the numbers of the LQ levels of electrons and heavy-holes. It is shown that the Rabi frequency of the polariton branches and the magnetoexciton oscillator strength increase in dependence on the magnetic field strength. The optical gyrotropy effects may be revealed if changing the sign of the photon circular polarization at a given sign of the wave vector longitudinal projection or equivalently changing the sign of the longitudinal projection at the same selected light circular polarization.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures
title: Welche Faktoren beeinflussen die Notwendigkeit einer stationären Rehabilitation nach erlittenen Polytrauma?
Creators: name: Debus, Florian
name: Lang, Nils
name: Lefering, Rolf
name: Oberkircher, Ludwig
name: Bockmann, Benjamin
name: Ruchholtz, Steffen
name: Kühne, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rehabilitation
subject: TraumaRegister DGU
subject: Kooperation
subject: Polytrauma
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Trotz der großen Bedeutung der Rehabilitation im Rahmen der Behandlung von Schwerverletzten ist die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Akut- und Rehabilitationskliniken oft unzureichend. Die vorliegende Studie hat zum Ziel, frühe unabhängige Faktoren zu identifizieren, welche eine[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Johann Conrad Lichtenbergs Trauerkantaten (1726-1746)
Creators: name: Dal, Noémie
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: Die Trauerkantaten des Physik-Theologen und Baumeisters Johann Conrad Lichtenberg (1689-1751) beleuchten schlaglichtartig die geschichtliche Entwicklung der literarischen und musikalischen Kultur in Europa und bilden einen Höhenpunkt für die Entwicklung der madrigalischen Kantate als poetische Form kurz vor ihrem Niedergang mit der allmählichen Ausbreitung der Aufklärung; einem Niedergang welcher sich für die Widersprüche der Kantaten als verhängnisvoll erweisen sollte. Über die wirtschaftlichen Schwierigkeiten des Darmstädter Hofs hinaus, die Landgraf Ernst Ludwig durch Alchemie zu lösen hoffte, wurde das Ideal der Förderung der Künste und der Wissenschaft als politische Verwirklichung des göttlichen Lichtes eine mögliche Ursache des fortschreitenden Verfalles des kulturellen Lebens am Hof, aber auch seines Aufblühens sein könnte.
title: Capping von Titan-Nanosäulen mit Silber oder Kupfer zur Verstärkung der antibakteriellen Wirkung der Nanostruktur
Creators: name: Sengstock, Christina
name: Motemani, Yahya
name: Khare, Chinmay
name: Schildhauer, Thomas A.
name: Ludwig, Alfred
name: Köller, Manfred
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: anti-infektive Oberflächen
subject: Implantatinfektion
subject: Silber
subject: Kupfer
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Prothesen- und Implantat-assoziierte Infektionen führen oft zu großen klinischen Problemen. Auch wegen steigenden Antibiotikaresistenzen ist die Suche nach neuen anti-infektiven Strategien, die bakterielle Adhäsion und Biofilmbildung zu vermeiden, ein aktuelles Thema der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
The Nonrelativistic Limit of Relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell System
Creators: name: Schaeffer, Jack
name: Wu, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the one and one-half dimensional multi-species relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system with non-decaying(in space) initial data. We prove its well-posedness and nonrelativistic limit as the speed of light $c\rightarrow\infty$. These results mainly rely on a delicate analysis of energy structure and application of estimates along the characteristic lines.
description: 17 pages
title: Public Perceptions of Bioenergy in the UK (YouGov Survey)
Creators: name: YouGov
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Bio-Energy)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Environmental, social and economic impacts)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: Summary results of the YouGov survey commissioned and funded by the ETI, and carried out between 21st-24th August 2015.
Assessment of environmental and anthropogenic factors that affect movement of sedentary blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) in the Kalahari region of Botswana
Creators: name: Baron, Mattityahu
name: 0000-0003-2258-197X
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Movement ecology
Rangeland management
Step-selection functions
Habitat modeling
Connochaetes taurinus
Savannah
Waterholes
Kalahari
GIS

description: Numerous species of ungulates are forced to face the effects of rising temperatures and anthropogenic influences. The most dramatic effects of these concerns have been documented in Southern Africa, where wildlife and livestock are often the main source of income. This research uses the Kalahari region of Botswana as a case study. Kalahari wildlife had historically relied on migratory routes that facilitated access to vital water sources during seasonal extremes. Under the 1975 Tribal Grazing Land Policy (TGLP) in Botswana, ungulates, such as the blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), have lost access to these resources due to the increase in fenced areas, resulting in rapid population declines and a transition towards a sedentary lifestyle. At one point, almost 80,000 wildebeest mortalities were reported annually. To gain more insight on wildebeest habitat selection, individual step-selection functions (SSFs) were fit for GPS locations (n = 117,297) from 10 female blue wildebeest. The wildebeest data were collected between August 2011 and July 2014 and collars were worn for an average of 12.6 months (range = 3 – 21 months). A total of 11 habitat variables that may influence wildebeest movement were identified and SSF models were fit to assess how selection differed by individual and time. The results suggest that wildebeest generally selected for areas closer to water and pan habitats and for lower Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) values (P < 0.05). Selection differed by time of day and season and individuals also displayed unique differences. Ultimately, these results highlight the importance of incorporating individual variation within movement studies and support the use of SSF’s as management tools to observe how changing habitat conditions affect movement
title: ETI Insights Report - Bioenergy - Enabling UK biomass
Creators: name: ETI
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Bio-Energy)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Environmental, social and economic impacts)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: The evidence about the UK’s options for reaching 2050 carbon targets is clear that sustainably sourced biomass is a hugely valuable option and that the UK has the potential for a sizeable domestic biomass resource base. With focused policies the UK has credible routes to produce around 10% of its primary energy needs from sustainable domestic and imported biomass; while also capturing carbon, and supporting rural incomes and economies. Early analysis of the potential costs of policy support suggest that it is both affordable and can deliver good value for money.

Currently this opportunity is neglected by both agricultural and energy policies. Agricultural policy on biomass for energy appears driven by ‘worst case’ risks, while energy policy support is focused on downstream conversion technologies, which currently have to utilise imported biomass to meet the scale of demand quickly. Without specific focus on all parts of the UK biomass supply chain, there is a real risk that the UK?s nascent biomass sector will largely disappear, and the additional benefits of energy security and sustainability associated with domestic biomass feedstocks will be missed.

The opportunity is there. It needs to be more widely recognised. Now is the time to act and create momentum in the sector. We need to create an enabling environment for biomass value chains, by developing joined-up energy, agricultural, and land use policy
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt with or without variceal embolization to prevent variceal rebleeding: an updated meta-analysis
Creators: name: Abuelazm, Mohamed T.
name: Cheema, Huzaifa Ahmad
name: Jafar, Uzair
name: Awad, Ahmed K.
name: Atef, Mostafa
name: Abdalshafy, Hassan
name: Alashwah, Mahmoud
name: Shahid, Abia
name: Awan, Rehmat Ullah
name: Afifi, Ahmed M
name: Jalal, Prasun K
name: Aziz, Hassan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is an established treatment for portal hypertension complications. Still, the role of adjuvant variceal embolization is a matter of debate. Thus, we aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TIPS with variceal embolization versus TIPS alone to prevent variceal rebleeding. We used PubMed, CENTRAL, and OVID to search for all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and comparative observational studies up to 17 June 20221117 June 2022. We pooled binary outcomes using risk ratios (RRs) presented with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using RevMan 5.4. We included 11 studies (two RCTs and nine observational studies) with 1024 patients. Pooled RR favored TIPS with embolization in preventing variceal rebleeding (RR 0.58, 95% CI: 0.44, 0.76); however, there was no difference between the two groups regarding shunt dysfunction (RR 0.92, 95% CI: 0.68, 1.23), encephalopathy (RR 0.88, 95% CI: 0.70, 1.11), and death (RR 0.97, 95% CI: 0.77, 1.22). TIPS with embolization can be an effective strategy for preventing variceal rebleeding; however, our results should be interpreted cautiously as most data were observational and the technical quality of the embolization is questionable. Further RCTs are required using the proper techniques of embolization and comparing TIPS with embolization with other treatment modalities such as endoscopic ligation, and balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration.
Selective Introduction of Non-Dynamic and Dynamic Correlations
Creators: name: Amor, Ben
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Presentation of how we can introduce selectively non-dynamic and dynamic correlations to treat complex and large systems which can be for example the ground state of magnetic systems or excited states. In both cases, we aim to describe multiconfigurational wave functions. For very large systems, CASSCF calculations become prohibitive and a way to proceed is to select active spaces as it is done in the RASSCF, GASSCF or ORMAS methods. Then, in a second step, to achieve to get quantitative results we need to introduce dynamic correlation. The EXSCI code, presented here, is an MRCI code which selects determinants out of the reference space. For this, we need to determine orthogonal local orbitals with the code called DoLo which allows to lower the computational cost with the goal to reach quasi linear behavior.
Coherence-resonance chimeras in a network of excitable elements
Creators: name: Semenova, Nadezhda
name: Zakharova, Anna
name: Anishchenko, Vadim
name: Schöll, Eckehard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that chimera behavior can be observed in nonlocally coupled networks of excitable systems in the presence of noise. This phenomenon is distinct from classical chimeras, which occur in deterministic oscillatory systems, and it combines temporal features of coherence resonance, i.e., the constructive role of noise, and spatial properties of chimera states, i.e., coexistence of spatially coherent and incoherent domains in a network of identical elements. Coherence-resonance chimeras are associated with alternating switching of the location of coherent and incoherent domains, which might be relevant in neuronal networks.
title: Efficasy of percutaneous needle fasciotomy in treating Dupuytrens contracture
Creators: name: Mouzopoulos, Georgios
name: Vlachos, Christos
name: Karantzalis, Leonidas
name: Vlachos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dupuytren
subject: needle
subject: fasciotomy.
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: To determine the efficacy of percutaneous needle fasciotomy vs limited fasciotomy in treating finger Dupuytrens disease. Methods: This randomized trial included 36 patients (mean age 58±3.8ys) suffering from finger Dupuytrens disease affected the metacarpophalangeal joint. All [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Supplementary document for Compressed Sensing on Displacement Signals Measured with Optical Coherence Tomography - 6566145.pdf
Creators: name: Frost, Brian
name: Janjusevic, Nikola
name: Strimbu, C. Elliott
name: Hendon, Christine
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Wavelet Sparsity of OCT Displacement Maps
title: An ETI Perspective - Public Perceptions of Bioenergy
Creators: name: ETI
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Bio-Energy - Other bio-energy)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Environmental, social and economic impacts)

description: Respondents have consistently supported government-led action to tackle greenhouse gas emissions. In 2017, over half of respondents (58%) thought that the government should do more to reduce emissions, with only 6% believing that the government should reduce efforts to lower emissions.Support for producing bioenergy from both biomass and waste has been consistently strong across all three surveys with the highest levels of support recorded in the most recent survey. Across the three surveys between 72% and 77% of respondents supported the use of biomass, and 81-84% supported the use of waste for bioenergy production.Bioenergy is associated with several positive features.The ability to generate energy from waste has consistently been the positive feature most selected by respondents.The ETI’s broader analysis highlights the importance of using waste feedstocks effectively to deliver emissions savings. In order to help achieve this, the ETI is investing in a 1.5 MWe waste gasification demonstration plant with syngas clean-up.In all three surveys, competition for land and having to import biomass because not enough is produced in the UK have been perceived by respondents as the main negative features of bioenergy. Our 2016 report explored these views in more detail and concluded that using a mix of imported and domestic feedstocks could be publically acceptable, such that the UK is not overly reliant on imports and can maintain at least current levels of food self-sufficiencyThe government has consistently been the most popular choice to lead the development of the bioenergy sector, but a greater number of respondents trust scientists/academics or experts in the field, independent consumer or industry watchdogs, and environmental interest groups to provide reliable information on the sector. This suggests it will be crucial for different groups to work together to increase awareness and understanding of bioenergy while developing the sector in the UK.
title: Evaluation neuer Versorgungsmodelle: Qualitative Studien als Herausforderung
Creators: name: Götz, Katja
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Etablierung neuer Versorgungsmodelle unter anderem nach SGB V §§ 73b, 73c oder 140a schreitet deutschlandweit zunehmend voran. Gleichzeitig werden Forschungseinrichtungen beauftragt den Nutzen solcher neuen Versorgungsmodelle allumfassend nachzuweisen. Evaluationskonzepte [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Compensation of nonlinear distortion in RF amplifiers for mobile communications
Creators: name: Vaskovic, Mina
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2014

description: Compensation of nonlinear distortion of power amplifiers in mobile communications is an important requirement for improving power consumption performance while maintaining efficiency, since mobile phone became an essential accessory for everyone nowadays. This problem demands a good power amplifier model, in order to develop an effective predistortion system. Current researches are focused on modelling and predistortion of power amplifiers with memory, as well as memoryless ones. Different methods for modelling are used, as the Volterra series, polynomial models, look-up tables, the Hammerstein models, the Wiener models, and artificial intelligence systems. For predistortion feedback, feedforward and digital predistortion techniques are used. Among digital predistortion methods there are artificial intelligence systems, used in this thesis for linearization of power amplifier. This thesis presents developed robust method for modelling power amplifiers without memory effects and gives a comparison of proposed method with least squares method. Also, this research presents two novel techniques based on artificial intelligence systems for modelling and predistortion of highly nonlinear power amplifier with memory. The first approach is based on artificial neural networks, while the second one uses adaptive fuzzy logic systems. Forward and inverse models of power amplifier are created with both proposed methods. Superiority of artificial intelligence systems over partial least squares method is presented. Developed models are employed in a cascade to make a linearized system. Verification of proposed methods is carried out through the signal performance parameters and spectra of measured signal and signal from predistortion system. The feasibility and performances of the proposed digital predistortions are examined by simulations and experiments. The comparison of proposed methods is given to present advantages/disadvantages of both methods. The achieved distortion suppression from 72.2% to 93.6% and spectral regrowth improvement from 11.4 dB to 16.2 dB prove that the proposed methods have great ability to compensate the nonlinear distortion in power amplifier.
Développer une démarche qualité dans un Samu : l’expérience parisienne
Creators: name: Dautreppe, Caroline
name: Telion, Caroline
Publisher: name: Health & Co
Year: 2021
Subjects: Urgences hospitalières
Soins d’urgence
Certification
Évaluation de la qualité des soins
Événement indésirable
Analyse des signalements

description: Porte d’entrée du parcours de soins des patients, les services d’aide médicale urgente (Samu) ont récemment introduit une démarche qualité dans leur organisation. Cet article présente le déploiement de cette démarche par le Samu de Paris à travers le rôle clé de son ingénieure qualité pour la réussite de la démarche.
CIRCE Project Reference Manual
Creators: name: , Soria
name: , Calamai
name: , Carella
name: , Nodari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: project management

description: Counteracting accent dIscrimination pRactiCes in Education (CIRCE) is an ERASMUS+ project co-funded by European Commission under the programme “Cooperation partnerships in school education” (KA220-SCH). The CIRCE Project Reference Manual is intended as an instrument to facilitate collaboration among the project partners towards the achievement of the goals of the project. It defines the roles and functions of groups and individuals, as well as the procedures to be followed in management, communication, documentation, deviation identification and correction activities.
description: Counteracting accent dIscrimination pRactiCes in Education (CIRCE) is an ERASMUS+ project co-funded by European Union under Grant Agreement no. 2022-1-IT02-KA220-SCH-000087602. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them. Further information about the project is available at https://www.circe-project.eu/.
Variabilitatea structurala a padurii naturale. Studiu de caz: Calimani
Creators: name: Cenusa, R.
name: Biris, I.
name: Clinovschi, F.
name: Barnoaiea, I.
name: Palaghianu, C.
name: Teodosiu, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The paper presents the importance of research which characterizes the natural forest structure for the forest management. The lessons learned in these particular forest ecosystems can be integrated by the forest management objectives, in order to increase the sustainability of this type of resources. The project NATFORMAN was focused on the structure of the natural forest, thus research methodologies and modern technology (such as Field-Map) investigation and determination were used in order to record information on forest structural parameters. The results obtained refer to these structural parameters and to the possibility of transferring such information in practice, in order to achieve forest sustainable management.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Cenusa, R., Biris, I., Clinovschi, F., Barnoaiea, I., Palaghianu, C., Teodosiu, M. (2008). Variabilitatea structurala a padurii naturale. Studiu de caz: Calimani, Lucrarile Sesiunii Stiintifice MENER. UPB, Sinaia, 4-7 septembrie 2008, 451-456