cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Antiferromagnetism in a doped spin-Peierls model: classical and quantum behaviors
Creators: name: Mélin, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of antiferromagnetism in a two dimensional model of doped spin-Peierls system, at the classical and quantum levels. A Bethe-Peierls solution is derived for the classical model, with an ordering temperature proportional to the doping concentration. The quantum model is treated in a cluster renormalization group showing a finite randomness behavior and an antiferromagnetic susceptibility at low temperature.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
The Formation Process and Changes in Patients’ Housing in Nagashima-Aiseien, the First National Sanatorium in Japan
Creators: name: Park, Minjeong
name: Otsuki, Toshio
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: Hansen’s disease sanatoria were constructed worldwide from the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. In Japan, 13 national sanatoria still exist. Although these facilities are still regarded as Hansen’s disease sanatoria, their function has shifted from being a treatment facility to being a nursing facility for elderly people without a family or hometown. Hansen's disease is a chronic infection characterized by a wide range of symptoms depending on the progress of the disease. People with mild symptoms can live their daily lives, while other patients need help due to blindness or paralysis of the hands and feet. Additionally, the age of onset varies from children to adults. Through these facilities, people could live most of their daily lives without having to rely on the world outside of the sanatorium. A sanatorium was like a village where patients of different ages and with various symptoms lived together. This study examined the process of transition from the "villages" for isolated patients to the final abode of the elderly in terms of the formation process of patient housing.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
Youngstown’s Crandall Park
Creators: name: Farris, Johnathan
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: Youngstown, Ohio, a small U.S. city midway between Cleveland and Pittsburgh, saw an unprecedented increase in population between the World Wars due to industrial development. In the 1910s, the city busily prepared for expansion, and the Realty and Guarantee Trust Company, local government, and a handful of rural landowners prepared for the development of a new suburb for the entrepreneurial elite and upwardly mobile to the north. The neighbourhood of Crandall Park, anchored by an eponymous park, took form based on a handful of public/private agreements and some boilerplate deed covenants. Within this framework, private clients hired various contractors and architects to create a great variety of houses in terms of style, type, and size. Though only a loosely planned speculative venture, Crandall Park had become one of Youngstown’s most desirable neighbourhoods by the Great Depression. With the departure of the steel mills in the late 1970s, Youngstown’s landscape changed drastically. The city depopulated, and its demographics shifted, yet the fabric of Crandall Park is notably intact. This paper proposes certain of Crandall Park’s qualities brought about by its Interwar inception (particularly as related to diversity and variety) have allowed it to remain a stable presence on Youngstown’s landscape.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
Cosmic Strings - Dead Again?
Creators: name: Hindmarsh, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I report on recent numerical simulations of the simplest field theory with cosmic string solutions, the Abelian Higgs model. We find that random networks of string quickly converge to a scaling solution in which the network scale length $ξ$ increases linearly with time. There are very few loops with sizes less than $ξ$, and the strings are smooth, showing no signs of ``small scale structure''. We claim that particle production is the dominant energy-loss mechanism, not gravitational radiation as previously thought. For strings in Grand Unified Models, stringent constraints can be placed from cosmic ray observations on the string tension $μ$: we estimate $Gμ< 10^{-9}$, three orders of magnitude lower than the constraint from Cosmic Microwave Background fluctuations.
description: Late appearance of talk given at Cosmo 97, Ambleside, England, Sept 97, based on hep-ph/9708427 (error concerning UHE cosmic ray bounds addressed). 4pp, 1eps fig, LaTeX2e
Seismic Performance Evaluation of Hollow Concrete Block Infilled Reinforced Concrete Buildings"
Creators: name: Awayo, Daniel Dibaba
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Bare frame, infilled model, capacity curve, limit state capacities, and fragility curves.

description: Masonry infills are usually treated as non-structural elements in buildings, and their interaction with the bounding frame is often ignored in analysis and design of reinforced concrete structures. Nature, however, makes no such distinction, and tests the whole building under simulated ground motions and so that many non-structural components may be called upon to resist applied lateral forces even though not designed for. And infills contribute strength to a structure and will interact with the bounding frame when the structure is subjected to strong lateral seismic loads. Effects of hollow concrete block (HCB) infill walls on the seismic performance of the buildings has not been properly explored that it would be valuable to study their characteristics as their presence has a substantial impact on the structural behavior and load resisting mechanism. The objective of this study is to evaluate the seismic performance of HCB infilled reinforced concrete (RC) buildings by adopting probabilistic performance assessment approach along with seismic fragility curve developments. For the purpose of this study, three distinct buildings namely, seven-story, eleven-story and sixteen-story, with typical floor plan were proposed as the case study. Each building cases are explicitly modeled as a bare frame and HCB infilled model with varying percentage of infill configurations. Bare RC frame buildings are analyzed and designed based on the conventional design approach on ETABS 2016.2.1, while numerical modelling and analysis of HCB infilled models are simulated on SeismoStruct 2016. Static pushover analysis and nonlinear dynamic time history analysis were adopted for performance evaluation of the case study buildings with respect to local and global parameters. Results of the study showed that increase in initial stiffness, strength, and energy dissipation of the infilled frame is considerable, compared to the bare frame. Inclusion of infills has showed a significant decrease in fundamental vibration period and story displacements. Also it was found that infills have significant contribution in arresting large lateral deflections and results in lower and most tolerable story displacements under excited earthquake motion; and eventually reducing the structure’s probability of failure at life safety and collapse prevention limit states.
Radioactive nuclei from cosmochronology to habitability
Creators: name: Lugaro, M.
name: Ott, U.
name: Kereszturi, Á.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In addition to long-lived radioactive nuclei like U and Th isotopes, which have been used to measure the age of the Galaxy, also radioactive nuclei with half-lives between 0.1 and 100 million years (short-lived radionuclides, SLRs) were present in the early Solar System (ESS), as indicated by high-precision meteoritic analysis. We review the most recent meteoritic data and describe the nuclear reaction processes responsible for the creation of SLRs in different types of stars and supernovae. We show how the evolution of radionuclide abundances in the Milky Way Galaxy can be calculated based on their stellar production. By comparing predictions for the evolution of galactic abundances to the meteoritic data we can build up a time line for the nucleosynthetic events that predated the birth of the Sun, and investigate the lifetime of the stellar nursery where the Sun was born. We then review the scenarios for the circumstances and the environment of the birth of the Sun within such a stellar nursery that have been invoked to explain the abundances in the ESS of the SLRs with the shortest lives - of the order of million years or less. Finally, we describe how the heat generated by radioactive decay and in particular by the abundant 26Al in the ESS had important consequences for the thermo-mechanical and chemical evolution of planetesimals, and discuss possible implications on the habitability of terrestrial-like planets. We conclude with a set of open questions and future directions related to our understanding of the nucleosynthetic processes responsible for the production of SLRs in stars, their evolution in the Galaxy, the birth of the Sun, and the connection with the habitability of extra-solar planets.
description: Review published in Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics. The article is being published Open Access, access to the full article is not restricted in any way. Please download the final version of the paper at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2018.05.002
Additional file 1 of Accurate prediction of cell type-specific transcription factor binding
Creators: name: Keilwagen, Jens
name: Posch, Stefan
name: Grau, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Tables and Figures. Figures S1 to S9. Tables S1 to S14. Text S1—Tools for predicting in vivo binding regions. Text S2—Features. Text S3—Model and learning principle. Text S4—Sampling of DNase-matched negative regions. Text S5—Implementation notes. (PDF 436 kb)
Euclidean thermal spinor Green's function in the spacetime of a straight cosmic string
Creators: name: Linet, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the quantum field theory at finite temperature on a conical space, we determine the Euclidean thermal spinor Green's function for a massless spinor field. We then calculate the thermal average of the energy-momentum tensor of a thermal bath of massless fermions. In the high-temperature limit, we find that the straight cosmic string does not perturb the thermal bath
description: 11 pages, latex, no figures
Modular Localization and the Bootstrap-Formfactor Program
Creators: name: Schroer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the ''modular localization'' principle from free to interacting theories and test its power for the special class of d=1+1 factorizing models.
description: 27 pages of LateX
Additional file 3: of Dioxins levels in human blood after implementation of measures against dioxin exposure in Japan
Creators: name: Basilua Muzembo
name: Iwai-Shimada, Miyuki
name: Isobe, Tomohiko
name: Arisawa, Kokichi
name: Shima, Masayuki
name: Tetsuhito Fukushima
name: Nakayama, Shoji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Estimated dioxin dietary intake by areas. Box plot of total TEQ in food (in pg TEQ/kg body weight/day) by survey area of the ‘survey on the exposure to dioxins and other chemical compounds in humans,’ 2011 to 2016 (N = 90). This figure shows the estimated median (range) dioxin intake for urban areas [PCDDs/PCDFs = 0.15 (0.04–0.51); Co-PCBs = 0.15 (0.03–1.0); dietary total TEQ intake = 0.31 (0.07–1.30)], farming areas [PCDDs/PCDFs = 0.12 (0.02–0.58); Co-PCBs = 0.12 (0.02–1.10); dietary total TEQ intake = 0.24 (0.04–1.60)], and fishing areas [PCDDs/PCDFs = 0.16 (0.02–1.0); Co-PCBs = 0.17 (0.02–1.80); dietary total TEQ intake = 0.35 (0.05–2.40)]. Definition of abbreviations: PCDDs, polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins; PCDFs, polychlorinated dibenzofurans; Co-PCBs, coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls; TEQ, toxic equivalents. (PDF 237 kb)
Campanula latifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Campanula
Campanula latifolia

description: Campanula latifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 165. 1753.
"Habitat in Angliae, Sueciae montosis, sepibus." RCN: 1307.
 Lectotype (Haridasan & Mukherjee in Hajra & Sanjappa in Fasc. Fl. India 22: 47. 1996): Herb. Linn. No. 221.29 (LINN).
 Generitype of Campanula Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 131. 1929).
 Current name:  Campanula latifolia  L. (Campanulaceae).
 Note: As there is only a single sheet in LINN annotated as C. latifolia, the choice by Haridasan & Mukherjee is accepted here.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 378, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Evaluating the Impact of the Community Planning Association of Canada in the Post-War Revival of Canadian Planning
Creators: name: Gordon, David L. A.
name: Virginillo, Miranda
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: The Community Planning Association of Canada (CPAC) played a key role in advocating for the re-establishment of planning in Canada. The CPAC was remarkably effective, with broad popular support with thousands of citizen members in the late 1950s. The CPAC educated the public about the purpose of community planning and encouraged public participation at local and regional scales across Canada from 1946 until the Association collapsed in 1979. We believe that 1944 to 1947 period was a critical juncture establishing planned suburban development in Canada as a path-dependent process with tremendous momentum into the 21st century. During this period, the federal government set post-war reconstruction objectives, and both Central (now Canada) Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) and the CPAC were formed. It is still yet to be determined whether the formation of the CMHC or CPAC was the critical juncture. Using a historical-institutional approach, the role of CMHC and the influence of the CPAC is examined. An analysis of key events, actors, and themes, relying on extensive archival material from 1944-64, demonstrates that the CPAC gave tremendous push along the path dependent process of suburbanization in post-war Canada.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
A Theory-Based Approach to Urban Planning at the City Edge
Creators: name: Sanada, Junko
name: Nakagawa, Takaaki
name: Kataoka, Shiho
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: Early urban plans in Japan, such as the Tokyo Park System, included wedge-shaped green belts that penetrated urban areas. The reasons for their establishment, however, were unclear. To explore the reasons behind them, focusing on the outskirts of cities is necessary. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to focus on the green areas at the edge of urban areas to decipher the ideas of urban planning experts from that time and clarify the planning background behind these wedge-shaped green spaces. By keyword searches at the National Diet Library, thirty-nine documents on urban planning up to 1945 were selected. Subsequently, we analyzed them with a focus on the ideal city size and objectives of green spaces. As a result, many experts believed that cities should be developed in a planned manner. Furthermore, most experts understood green belts as a natural enclosure for the artificiality of the city, instead of a non-urban area to control the area of the city. From the above-mentioned results, it is believed that wedge-shaped green spaces emerged to satisfy the demands of the experts of the day, which were to ‘develop cities’, ‘prevent continuous urban areas’, and ‘bring cities and nature closer together’.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
Additional file 1: of After the Fort McMurray wildfire there are significant increases in mental health symptoms in grade 7–12 students compared to controls
Creators: name: Brown, Matthew
name: Agyapong, Vincent
name: Greenshaw, Andrew
name: Cribben, Ivor
name: Brett-MacLean, Pamela
name: Drolet, Julie
name: McDonald-Harker, Caroline
name: Omeje, Joy
name: Mankowsi, Monica
name: Noble, Shannon
name: Kitching, Deborah
name: Silverstone, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix – Survey Description Script includes a copy of the script read to each class before survey data collection in Fort McMurray. Appendix – Details of Exclusion Criteria contains additional details of the exclusion criteria used for excluding some participants’ data from the analysis, as described in the “Data Exclusion” section in the main text. Appendix – Mental Health Support Programs includes a list of mental health support programs put in place by the Fort McMurray Public and Catholic Schools after the 2016 wildfire. (DOCX 15 kb)
Sparsely Observed Functional Time Series: Estimation and Prediction
Creators: name: Rubín, Tomáš
name: Panaretos, Victor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62M10 (primary), 62M15, 60G10 (secondary)

description: Functional time series analysis, whether based on time of frequency domain methodology, has traditionally been carried out under the assumption of complete observation of the constituent series of curves, assumed stationary. Nevertheless, as is often the case with independent functional data, it may well happen that the data available to the analyst are not the actual sequence of curves, but relatively few and noisy measurements per curve, potentially at different locations in each curve's domain. Under this sparse sampling regime, neither the established estimators of the time series' dynamics, nor their corresponding theoretical analysis will apply. The subject of this paper is to tackle the problem of estimating the dynamics and of recovering the latent process of smooth curves in the sparse regime. Assuming smoothness of the latent curves, we construct a consistent nonparametric estimator of the series' spectral density operator and use it develop a frequency-domain recovery approach, that predicts the latent curve at a given time by borrowing strength from the (estimated) dynamic correlations in the series across time. Further to predicting the latent curves from their noisy point samples, the method fills in gaps in the sequence (curves nowhere sampled), denoises the data, and serves as a basis for forecasting. Means of providing corresponding confidence bands are also investigated. A simulation study interestingly suggests that sparse observation for a longer time period, may be provide better performance than dense observation for a shorter period, in the presence of smoothness. The methodology is further illustrated by application to an environmental data set on fair-weather atmospheric electricity, which naturally leads to a sparse functional time-series.
Minimal vertex covers on finite-connectivity random graphs - a hard-sphere lattice-gas picture
Creators: name: Weigt, Martin
name: Hartmann, Alexander K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal vertex-cover (or maximal independent-set) problem is studied on random graphs of finite connectivity. Analytical results are obtained by a mapping to a lattice gas of hard spheres of (chemical) radius one, and they are found to be in excellent agreement with numerical simulations. We give a detailed description of the replica-symmetric phase, including the size and the entropy of the minimal vertex covers, and the structure of the unfrozen component which is found to percolate at connectivity $c\simeq 1.43$. The replica-symmetric solution breaks down at $c=e\simeq 2.72$. We give a simple one-step replica symmetry broken solution, and discuss the problems in interpretation and generalization of this solution.
description: 32 pages, 9 eps figures, to app. in PRE (01 May 2001)
Comparison of energy and phase relaxation in metallic wires
Creators: name: Gougam, A. B.
name: Pierre, F.
name: Pothier, H.
name: Esteve, D.
name: Birge, N. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the phase coherence time, $τ_ϕ,$ in long, narrow wires of Au, Ag, and Cu, over the temperature range 40 mK-6 K. In the Cu and Au wires, $τ_ϕ$ saturates at low temperature. In the Ag wire, $τ_ϕ$ continues to increase down to the lowest temperatures measured; moreover, its temperature dependence below about 1 K is consistent with theoretical predictions of Altshuler, Aronov and Khmelnitskii published in 1982. These results cast doubt on recent assertions that saturation of $τ_ϕ$ at low temperature is a universal phenomenon in metal wires. We compare these results with those of recent experiments on energy relaxation in similar metallic wires. The results of the two experiments are strongly correlated, suggesting that a single (unknown) mechanism is the cause of the enhanced phase and energy relaxation observed in some samples.
description: latex gougam5.tex, 5 files, 10 pages [SPEC-S99/056], accepted in J. Low Temp. Phys., Proceedings of the LT-22 satellite conference "Electron Transport in Mesoscopic Systems"
An analytical study of Dies irae sequences by Schnittke, Penderecki, and Han
Creators: name: Han, Jihee
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: The poem Dies irae, written in the thirteenth century and commonly part of the requiem mass, has been a source for many composers ever since, including several composers from the 20th and 21st centuries. This dissertation presents an analysis of musical features of two Dies irae sequences from the twentieth century: Alfred Schnittke’s Requiem (1971) and Penderecki’s Polish Requiem (1980-84), as well as my own composition, Dies irae for Chorus and Orchestra (2012-14). Introduction states a brief history of the music set to the Dies irae text, whether a part of a requiem or an independent piece. Since the Dies irae sequence is part of requiem mass, I also present some general features of requiem music. Chapter one examines the Dies irae sequence from Schnittke’s Requiem. I explore Schnittke’s use of multiple motives, the harmonic structure, as well as monophonic, homophonic, and polyphonic textures. Chapter two investigates the Dies irae sequence from Penderecki’s Polish Requiem, including his use of motives, harmonic structures, and textures. Chapter three introduces my own choral-orchestral piece, Dies irae (2012-14). I introduce the motives and their variations, harmonic materials, and textures. I also present the personal interpretation of the texts and their relationship with harmonic language and textures.
Additional file 16 of EIF4A3-induced circTOLLIP promotes the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma via the miR-516a-5p/PBX3/EMT pathway
Creators: name: Liu, Yachong
name: Song, Jia
name: Zhang, Hongwei
name: Liao, Zhibin
name: Liu, Furong
name: Su, Chen
name: Wang, Weijian
name: Han, Mengzhen
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Zhu, He
name: Zhang, Zhanguo
name: Liang, Huifang
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Zhang, Bixiang
name: Chen, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 16.
Urban planning and politics
Creators: name: Da Silva Leme, Maria Cristina
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: This paper aims to reflect on the relationship between urban planning and politics in Brazil from the 1930s through to the beginning of the 1970s. During this period, it is possible to observe a number of processes in the field of urban planning: a gradual, complementary link established between the field of knowledge and professional practice; an expansion of the area covered by studies, analyzes and proposals; and a link between plans, proposals and State actions. A number of different institutions were organized with the aim of elaborating, discussing and executing plans, and were central not only to the process of building and legitimizing different aspects of exercising the professions of the urbanist and the urban planner, but also for the diffusion of a new conception of plans and urban instruments. The period, with its political and economic determinations, was not homogeneous, and also presented significant differences, including periods with authoritarian and democratic governments, thereby rendering a strong impact on the political and intellectual environment, focusing on political structures and on political and civil rights. We therefore propose to address the slow institutional construction of formulating urban policy, the contradictions between a progress project and a new social order, and finally the ideological crisis of urban planning in the 1970s and the signs of its transformation.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
Adenophora liliifolia
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Adenophora
Adenophora liliifolia

description: Campanula liliifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 165. 1753.
"Habitat in Tataria, Sibiria." RCN: 1304.
 Lectotype (designated here by Pistarino & Jarvis): Gerber, Herb. Linn. No. 221.15 (LINN).
 Current name:  Adenophora liliifolia  (L.) A. DC. (Campanulaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “lilifolia” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 378, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Port Modernization Perspective in the Netherlands and Japan
Creators: name: Iwamoto, Kazumasa
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: In the 19th century, civil engineers outlined new planning perspective for port modernization or reform through hydraulic engineering: dredging, land reclamation, river improvement, dyke building and channel creation. In addition, these works for port modernization were closely connected with spatial urban development. Dutch civil engineers created the basic designs of the ports in Rotterdam and Osaka, which were the two leading modern ports in Europe and Asia from the 19th century to the 20th century. Owing to advances in port function contributed by Dutch civil engineers, this paper explores how to change urban structures by considering two ports from the Netherlands and Japan, using their investigative reports, design drawings and survey maps. In the Rotterdam Port project, Caland, a Dutch engineer, provided a comprehensive plan for improving the functions of rivers and ports. Rijke, a Dutch engineer, and other Japanese civil engineers also provided an effective plan for the Osaka Port Project. However, owing to topography, people’s opposition and historical background, the project was not realised completely. The transition of the two ports shows how port modernisation provides modern industry and urban development, in which civil engineers played crucial roles as the first trigger.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
Additional file 3: of The safety, efficacy and cost-effectiveness of the Maxm Skate, a lower limb rehabilitation device for use following total knee arthroplasty: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Liptak, Matthew
name: Theodoulou, Annika
name: Billingsley Kaambwa
name: Saunders, Steve
name: Hinrichs, Scott
name: Woodman, Richard
name: Jeganath Krishnan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT Checklist. (DOC 123 kb)
Average-Case Quantum Advantage with Shallow Circuits
Creators: name: Gall, François Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently Bravyi, Gosset and König (Science 2018) proved an unconditional separation between the computational powers of small-depth quantum and classical circuits for a relation. In this paper we show a similar separation in the average-case setting that gives stronger evidence of the superiority of small-depth quantum computation: we construct a computational task that can be solved on all inputs by a quantum circuit of constant depth with bounded-fanin gates (a "shallow" quantum circuit) and show that any classical circuit with bounded-fanin gates solving this problem on a non-negligible fraction of the inputs must have logarithmic depth. Our results are obtained by introducing a technique to create quantum states exhibiting global quantum correlations from any graph, via a construction that we call the \emph{extended graph}. Similar results have been very recently (and independently) obtained by Coudron, Stark and Vidick (arXiv:1810.04233), and Bene Watts, Kothari, Schaeffer and Tal (STOC 2019).
description: 18 pages; accepted to CCC'19; v2: added references, soundness improved (from constant to exponentially small) in the main result; v3: discussion added about the relation with Ref. [BGK18]; v4: corrected typos, footnote 3 removed
Historic City protection vs. Resilient City transformation
Creators: name: Siljanoska, Jasmina
name: Andonova, Elena
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: The city of Skopje is a result of dialectical contradictions of diachronically different concepts of development and superimposed planning concepts of unfinished layers. The Old Bazaar represents one of the oldest urban fragments and shows a strong resilience and capacity to overcome numerous disastrous events. Unfortunately, due to the development constraints set by the preservation measures, and speculative building actions in the context, it is gradually but progressively losing its cultural identity and role as a creative socio-economic hub. Weak development policies and non-adaptive preservation regulations to changing environment and socio-economic development are urging actions to adopt new regeneration measures and appropriate approaches that could bring life into the valuable cultural heritage setting. Existing patterns emerging from the unique uses and spatiality of the Old Bazaar, as an exclusive area of commercial use and traditional urban fabric of cultural heritage, have to be preserved, but simultaneously it is important to introduce novel tools for applied creative industries and adaptive re-use of the building heritage. All efforts of appropriation of the cultural heritage area of the Old Bazaar according to the new sustainable and equitable economic opportunities, should be carefully tested and implemented in the context, in order to avoid any socio-environmental decay.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
Additional file 2: of Dioxins levels in human blood after implementation of measures against dioxin exposure in Japan
Creators: name: Basilua Muzembo
name: Iwai-Shimada, Miyuki
name: Isobe, Tomohiko
name: Arisawa, Kokichi
name: Shima, Masayuki
name: Tetsuhito Fukushima
name: Nakayama, Shoji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Box plot of total TEQ in the blood (in pg TEQ/g lipid) by age group of the ‘survey on the exposure to dioxins and other chemical compounds in humans,’ 2011 to 2016 (N = 490). The median (range) of total TEQ by age group (year) was 24–39: 5.4 (0.7–13.0); 40–49: 7.8 (0.4–34.0); 50–59: 12.0 (0.4–56.0); and 60–77: 15 (1.9–44.0). Kruskal-Wallis test: χ2 = 93.47; d.f. = 3; p
Modular hierarchical and power-law small-world networks bear structural optima for minimal first passage times and cover time
Creators: name: Maier, Benjamin F.
name: Huepe, Cristián
name: Brockmann, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Networks that are organized as a hierarchy of modules have been the subject of much research, mainly focusing on algorithms that can extract this community structure from data. The question of why modular hierarchical organizations are so ubiquitous in nature, however, has received less attention. One hypothesis is that modular hierarchical topologies may provide an optimal structure for certain dynamical processes. We revisit a modular hierarchical network model that interpolates, using a single parameter, between two known network topologies: from strong hierarchical modularity to an Erdős-Rényi random connectivity structure. We show that this model displays a similar small-world effect as the Kleinberg model, where the connection probability between nodes decays algebraically with distance. We find that there is an optimal structure, in both models, for which the pair-averaged first passage time (FPT) and mean cover time of a discrete-time random walk are minimal, and provide a heuristic explanation for this effect. Finally, we show that analytic predictions for the pair-averaged FPT based on an effective medium approximation fail to reproduce these minima, which implies that their presence is due to a network structure effect.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
Pomeron exchange and exclusive electroproduction of rho-mesons in QCD
Creators: name: Pichowsky, M. A.
name: Lee, T. -S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Pomeron-exchange model of exclusive electroproduction of $ρ$-mesons is examined using a dressed-quark propagator. It is shown that by representing the photon-$ρ$-meson-Pomeron coupling by a nonperturbative, confined-quark loop, one obtains predictions for $ρ$-meson electroproduction that are in good agreement with experiment.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, uses epsfig and elsart.sty. Minor revisions to match version published
Effective operators in two-nucleon systems
Creators: name: Vary, James P.
name: Basili, Robert
name: Du, Weijie
name: Lockner, Matthew
name: Maris, Pieter
name: Pal, Soham
name: Sarker, Shiplu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective Hamiltonians and effective electroweak operators are calculated with the Okubo-Lee-Suzuki formalism for two-nucleon systems. Working within a harmonic oscillator basis, first without and then with a confining harmonic oscillator trap, we demonstrate the effects of renormalization on observables calculated for truncated basis spaces. We illustrate the renormalization effects for the root-mean-square point-proton radius, electric quadrupole moment, magnetic dipole moment, Gamow-Teller transition and neutrinoless double-beta decay operator using nucleon-nucleon interactions from chiral Effective Field Theory. Renormalization effects tend to be larger in the weaker traps and smaller basis spaces suggesting applications to heavier nuclei with transitions dominated by weakly-bound nucleons would be subject to more significant renormalization effects within achievable basis spaces.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, Appendix with 4 tables
Early Settlement of Portuguese America
Creators: name: Bassett, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: The Portuguese Empire expanded over five continents and endured for nearly six centuries. Beginning with small forts and trading posts in Africa in the early fifteenth century to the formal handover of Macau to China in 1999, Portugal reigned over one of the longest lasting modern empires in the world. The Portuguese foray into the Americas was with the colony of Brazil and was a happenstance because a Portuguese captain accidentally landed in South America. What ensued was limited claims, multiple attacks from other European Empires, and the Portuguese quickly establishing the Donatary Captaincy system to colonize Brazil. This system of colonization was successful in the small Atlantic Islands the Portuguese colonized decades before, but was a near complete failure in Brazil. This paper shows how the Donatary Captaincies failed because of four reasons: (1) the decision to use Donatary Captaincies was reactionary; (2) individual captains assumed the initial capital cost of colonization without surplus to maintain their claims; (3) there were no residency laws for captains to be in the colonies; and (4) continual defensive attacks by indigenous populations hindered colonial growth. By providing the historical background and planning decisions about early Portuguese America, the entire story of “discovery” through Donatary Captaincies to a singular Governorate General adds to the understanding of early Portuguese colonization in Brazil. This paper contributes to the literature by providing a review of secondary sources regarding the early Portuguese colonization through the lens of built environment in English.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
Extra equation of gravity induced by spontaneous local Lorentz symmetry breakdown
Creators: name: Nishimura, Kimihide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of spontaneous Lorentz violation in four dimension is given, which seems to provide a Lorentz invariant effective theory. An SU(2) Yang-Mills gauge field and an auxiliary U(1) vector field generate gravity and other interactions when they have vacuum expectation values. The emergent gravity is equivalent to conventional general relativity up to the third order terms in the Lagrangian. The coupling to matter, including spin-1/2 fermions, is also given correctly to this level. It remains to be seen whether this formalism reproduces the properties of black holes and other consequences obtained from Einstein's theory.
description: 12 pages, no figures
Estimating the NEMA characteristics of the J-PET tomograph using the GATE package
Creators: name: Kowalski, Paweł
name: Wiślicki, Wojciech
name: Shopa, Roman
name: Raczyński, Lech
name: Klimaszewski, Konrad
name: Curceanu, Catalina
name: Czerwiński, Eryk
name: Dulski, Kamil
name: Gajos, Aleksander
name: Gorgol, Marek
name: Gupta-Sharma, Neha
name: Hiesmayr, Beatrix
name: Jasińska, Bożena
name: Kapłon, Łukasz
name: Kamińska, Daria
name: Korcyl, Grzegorz
name: Kozik, Tomasz
name: Krzemień, Wojciech
name: Kubicz, Ewelina
name: Mohammed, Muhsin
name: Niedzwiecki, Szymon
name: Pałka, Marek
name: Pawlik-Niedźwiecka, Monika
name: Raj, Juhi
name: Rakoczy, Kamil
name: Rudy, Zbigniew
name: Sharma, Sushil
name: Shivani, Shivani
name: Silarski, Michał
name: Skurzok, Magdalena
name: Zgardzińska, Bożena
name: Zielinski, Marcin
name: Moskal, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The novel whole-body PET system based on plastic scintillators is developed by the {J-PET} Collaboration. It consists of plastic scintillator strips arranged axially in the form of a cylinder, allowing the cost-effective construction of the total-body PET. In order to determine properties of the scanner prototype and optimize its geometry, advanced computer simulations using the GATE software were performed. The spatial resolution, the sensitivity, the scatter fraction and the noise equivalent count rate were estimated according to the NEMA norm as a function of the length of the tomograph, number of the detection layers, diameter of the tomographic chamber and for various types of the applied readout. For the single-layer geometry with the diameter of 85 cm, strip length of 100 cm, cross-section of 4 mm x 20 mm and silicon photomultipliers with the additional layer of wavelength shifter as the readout, the spatial resolution (FWHM) in the centre of the scanner is equal to 3 mm (radial, tangential) and 6 mm (axial). For the analogous double-layer geometry with the same readout, diameter and scintillator length, with the strip cross-section of 7 mm x 20 mm, the NECR peak of 300 kcps was reached at 40 kBq/cc activity concentration, the scatter fraction is estimated to about 35% and the sensitivity at the centre amounts to 14.9 cps/kBq. Sensitivity profiles were also determined.
Asyneuma limoniifolium Janch.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Asyneuma
Asyneuma limoniifolium

description: Campanula limoniifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 239. 1762.
"Habitat in Oriente. Burmannus." RCN: 1331.
 Lectotype (Damboldt in Boissiera 17: 68. 1970): Herb. Linn. No. 221.72 (LINN).
 Current name:  Asyneuma limoniifolium  (L.) Janch. (Campanulaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “limonifolia” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 378, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The project to remove the railway from the surface of the city of Valladolid and take it underground
Creators: name: Guerra, José Luis Sainz
name: Sainz Esteban, Alicia
name: Del Caz Enjuto, Rosario
Publisher: name: International Planning History Society Proceedings
Year: 2022

description: The idea of constructing a tunnel for the railway under the city of Valladolid, Spain, has been under discussion since the 1980s. This possibility was considered through various studies, three different project competitions and several urban master plans. Thus, the division of the city by the railway into two areas would be resolved, the traditionally richest area, which included the historic centre and the most elegant neighbourhoods, and the first poorer periphery. Various officially approved plans were created to carry out the project according to the proposition of Richard Rogers. However, the deficient design of the operation and the economic crisis made the construction of the tunnel impossible as the expected from the sale of the land occupied by the railway, 13 years after the approval of the project have not materialized. Many of these events have been set out in various city planning proposals. The latest stage in this ambitions project was the cancelation of the construction of the tunnel and important investment in consolidating the current railway on the surface; more precisely the improvement in underground pedestrian crossings. Yet the story is far from over. At present, the discordant voices have been called for the tunnel project to be revived, so the dilemma is once more undecided. Party politics and financial question are seen to have a greater weight than technical reports from experts.
description: International Planning History Society Proceedings, Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): City Space Transformation
Energy redistribution between quasiparticles in mesoscopic silver wires
Creators: name: Pierre, F.
name: Pothier, H.
name: Esteve, D.
name: Devoret, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured with a tunnel probe the energy distribution function of quasiparticles in silver diffusive wires connected to two large pads (``reservoirs''), between which a bias voltage was applied. From the dependence in energy and bias voltage of the distribution function we have inferred the energy exchange rate between quasiparticles. In contrast with previously obtained results on copper and gold wires, these data on silver wires can be well interpreted with the theory of diffusive conductors either solely, or associated with another mechanism, possibly the coupling to two-level systems.
description: latex pierre.tex, 6 files, 9 pages [SPEC-S99/055], accepted in J. Low Temp. Phys., Proceedings of the LT-22 satellite conference "Electron Transport in Mesoscopic Systems"