cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantization of Generalized Abelian Gauge Field Theory under Rotor Model
Creators: name: Wong, B. T. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is a follow-up work of the previous study of the generalized abelian gauge field theory under rotor model of order $n$ of higher order derivatives. We will study the quantization of this theory using path integral approach and find out the Feynman propagator (2-point correlation function) of this generalized theory. We also investigate the generalized Proca action under rotor model and derive the Feynman propagator for the massive case.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 1: of Prehospital recognition and antibiotics for 999 patients with sepsis: protocol for a feasibility study
Creators: name: Moore, Chris
name: Bulger, Jenna
name: Morgan, Matt
name: Driscoll, Timothy
name: Porter, Alison
name: Saiful Islam
name: Smyth, Mike
name: Perkins, Gavin
name: Sewell, Bernadette
name: Rainer, Timothy
name: Prabath Nanayakkara
name: Chukwudi Okolie
name: Allen, Susan
name: Fegan, Greg
name: Davies, Jan
name: Foster, Theresa
name: Francis, Nick
name: Smith, Fang
name: Ellis, Gemma
name: Shanahan, Tracy
name: Howe, Robin
name: Snooks, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Patient Information Sheet. (DOCX 696Â kb)
Eigenspectra of solar active region long-period oscillations
Creators: name: Dumbadze, G.
name: Shergelashvili, B. M.
name: Poedts, S.
name: Zaqarashvili, T. V.
name: Khodachenko, M.
name: De Causmaecker, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the low-frequency $\lesssim 0.5\;$h$^{-1}$ (long-period $\gtrsim 2\;$h) oscillations of active regions (ARs). The investigation is based on an analysis of a time series built from Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (SDO/HMI) photospheric magnetograms and comprises case studies of several types of AR structures. The main goals are to investigate whether ARs can be engaged in long-period oscillations as unified oscillatory entities and, if so, to determine the spectral pattern of such oscillations. Time series of characteristic parameters of the ARs, such as, the total area, total unsigned radial magnetic flux, and tilt angle, were measured and recorded using the image moment method. The power spectra were built out of Gaussian-apodised and zero-padded datasets. There are long-period oscillations ranging from 2 to 20 h, similarly to the characteristic lifetimes of super-granulation, determined from the datasets of the AR total area and radial magnetic flux, respectively. However, no periodicity in tilt angle data was found. Whatever nature these oscillations have, they must be energetically supported by convective motions beneath the solar surface. The possible interpretations can be related to different types of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) oscillations of the multi-scale structure of the AR magnetic field, which is probably linked with the characteristic turnover timescales of the super-granulation cells. The presence of oscillations in the radial magnetic flux data may be connected to periodic flux emergence or cancellation processes.
description: 11 Pages, 5 figures
Dilepton production and resonance properties within a new hadronic transport approach in the context of the GSI-HADES experimental data
Creators: name: Staudenmaier, Jan
name: Weil, Janus
name: Steinberg, Vinzent
name: Endres, Stephan
name: Petersen, Hannah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dilepton emission in heavy-ion reactions at low beam energies is examined within a hadronic transport approach. In this article the production of electron-positron pairs from a new approach named SMASH (Simulating Many Accelerated Strongly-interacting Hadrons) is introduced. The dilepton emission is consistently taken into account below the hadronic threshold. The calculations are systematically confronted with HADES data in the kinetic energy range of $1 - 3.5A$ GeV for elementary, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus reactions. The present approach employing a resonance treatment based on vacuum properties is validated by an excellent agreement with experimental data up to system sizes of carbon-carbon collisions. After establishing this well-understood baseline in elementary and small systems, the significance of medium effects is investigated with a coarse-graining approach based on the same hadronic evolution. The effect of explicit in-medium modifications to the vector meson spectral functions is important for dilepton invariant mass spectra in ArKCl and larger systems, even though the transport approach with vacuum properties reveals similar features due the coupling to baryonic resonance and the intrinsically included collisional broadening. This article provides a comprehensive comparison of our calculations with published dielectron results from the HADES collaboration. In addition, the emission of dileptons is predicted in gold-gold and pion-beam experiments for which results are expected soon.
description: 21 pages, 25 figures, replaced with accepted version, revised text for publication (Secs. I, III.A.2, III.B, III.C.1, III.D.2)
Double-Scale Self-Supervised Hypergraph Learning for Group Recommendation
Creators: name: Zhang, Junwei
name: Gao, Min
name: Yu, Junliang
name: Guo, Lei
name: Li, Jundong
name: Yin, Hongzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the prevalence of social media, there has recently been a proliferation of recommenders that shift their focus from individual modeling to group recommendation. Since the group preference is a mixture of various predilections from group members, the fundamental challenge of group recommendation is to model the correlations among members. Existing methods mostly adopt heuristic or attention-based preference aggregation strategies to synthesize group preferences. However, these models mainly focus on the pairwise connections of users and ignore the complex high-order interactions within and beyond groups. Besides, group recommendation suffers seriously from the problem of data sparsity due to severely sparse group-item interactions. In this paper, we propose a self-supervised hypergraph learning framework for group recommendation to achieve two goals: (1) capturing the intra- and inter-group interactions among users; (2) alleviating the data sparsity issue with the raw data itself. Technically, for (1), a hierarchical hypergraph convolutional network based on the user- and group-level hypergraphs is developed to model the complex tuplewise correlations among users within and beyond groups. For (2), we design a double-scale node dropout strategy to create self-supervision signals that can regularize user representations with different granularities against the sparsity issue. The experimental analysis on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrates the superiority of the proposed model and also elucidates the rationality of the hypergraph modeling and the double-scale self-supervision.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, CIKM 2021
Additional file 1: of Trypanosoma cruzi load in synanthropic rodents from rural areas in Chile
Creators: name: Yefi-Quinteros, Esteban
name: Martín, Catalina Muñoz-San
name: Bacigalupo, Antonella
name: Correa, Juana
name: Cattan, Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Number of traps set per locality, by trapping area. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 1 of Whole genome sequencing and metabolomics analyses reveal the biosynthesis of nerol in a multi-stress-tolerant Meyerozyma guilliermondii GXDK6
Creators: name: Mo, Xueyan
name: Cai, Xinghua
name: Hui, Qinyan
name: Sun, Huijie
name: Yu, Ran
name: Bu, Ru
name: Yan, Bing
name: Ou, Qian
name: Li, Quanwen
name: He, Sheng
name: Jiang, Chengjian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Statistics of the sequencing data of GXDK6.
Topological $K$-theory with coefficients and the $e$-invariant
Creators: name: Wang, Yi-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19E20, 19L64

description: We compare the invariants of flat vector bundles defined by Atiyah et al. and Jones et al. and prove that, up to weak homotopy, they induce the same map, denoted by $e$, from the $0$-connective algebraic $K$-theory space of the complex numbers to the homotopy fiber of the Chern character. We examine homotopy properties of this map and its relation with other known invariants. In addition, using the formula for $\tildeξ$-invariants of lens spaces derived from Donnelly's fixed point theorem and the $4$-dimensional cobordisms constructed via relative Kirby diagrams, we recover the formula for the real part of $e$-invariants of Seifert homology spheres given by Jones and Westbury, up to sign. We conjecture that this geometrically defined map $e$ can be represented by an infinite loop map. The results in its companion paper [Wang2] give strong evidence for this conjecture.
description: 63 pages, 10 Figures, v2: corrected typos
Two-Level System Damping in a Quasi-One-Dimensional Optomechanical Resonator
Creators: name: Hauer, B. D.
name: Kim, P. H.
name: Doolin, C.
name: Souris, F.
name: Davis, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanomechanical resonators have demonstrated great potential for use as versatile tools in a number of emerging quantum technologies. For such applications, the performance of these systems is restricted by the decoherence of their fragile quantum states, necessitating a thorough understanding of their dissipative coupling to the surrounding environment. In bulk amorphous solids, these dissipation channels are dominated at low temperatures by parasitic coupling to intrinsic two-level system (TLS) defects, however, there remains a disconnect between theory and experiment on how this damping manifests in dimensionally-reduced nanomechanical resonators. Here, we present an optomechanically-mediated thermal ringdown technique, which we use to perform simultaneous measurements of the dissipation in four mechanical modes of a cryogenically-cooled silicon nanoresonator, with resonant frequencies ranging from 3 - 19 MHz. Analyzing the device's mechanical damping rate at fridge temperatures between 10 mK - 10 K, we demonstrate quantitative agreement with the standard tunneling model for TLS ensembles confined to one dimension. From these fits, we extract the defect density of states ($P_0 \sim$ 1 - 4 $\times$ 10$^{44}$ J$^{-1}$ m$^{-3}$) and deformation potentials ($γ\sim$ 1 - 2 eV), showing that each mechanical mode couples on average to less than a single thermally-active defect at 10 mK.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables, submitted version
Cycle-skipping mitigation using misfit measurements based on differentiable dynamic time warping
Creators: name: Chen, Fuqiang
name: Peter, Daniel
name: Ravasi, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamic time warping (DTW) distance has been used as a misfit function for wave-equation inversion to mitigate the local minima issue. However, the original DTW distance is not smooth; therefore it can yield a strong discontinuity in the adjoint source. Such a weakness does not help nonlinear inverse problems converge to a plausible minimum by any means. We therefore introduce for the first time in geophysics the smooth DTW distance, which has demonstrated its performance in time series classification, clustering, and prediction as the loss function. The fundamental idea of such a distance is to replace the $\min$ operator with its smooth relaxation. Then it becomes possible to define the analytic derivative of DTW distance. The new misfit function is entitled to the differentiable DTW distance. Moreover, considering that the warping path is an indicator of the traveltime difference between the observed and synthetic trace, a penalization term is constructed based on the warping path such that the misfit accumulation by the penalized differentiable DTW distance is weighted in favor of the traveltime difference. Numerical examples demonstrate the advantage of the penalized differentiable DTW misfit function over the conventional non-differentiable one.
Probing quantum features of photosynthetic organisms
Creators: name: Krisnanda, Tanjung
name: Marletto, Chiara
name: Vedral, Vlatko
name: Paternostro, Mauro
name: Paterek, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments have demonstrated strong coupling between living bacteria and light. Here we propose a scheme capable of revealing non-classical features of the bacteria (quantum discord of light-bacteria correlations) without exact modelling of the organisms and their interactions with external world. The scheme puts the bacteria in a role of mediators of quantum entanglement between otherwise non-interacting probing light modes. We then propose a plausible model of this experiment, using recently achieved parameters, demonstrating the feasibility of the scheme. Within this model we find that the steady state entanglement between the probes, which does not depend on the initial conditions, is accompanied by entanglement between the probes and bacteria, and provides independent evidence of the strong coupling between them.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3: of Spherical Body Protein 2 truncated copy 11 as a specific Babesia bovis attenuation marker
Creators: name: Gallego-Lopez, Gina
name: Lau, Audrey
name: Brown, Wendy
name: Johnson, Wendell
name: Massaro Ueti
name: Suarez, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Nucleotide alignment of sbp2t9 gene in Australian and Texas B. bovis. (PDF 203 kb)
Reconstructions of refractive index tomograms via discrete algebraic reconstruction technique
Creators: name: Lee, Moosung
name: Shin, Seungwoo
name: Park, YongKeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical diffraction tomography (ODT) provides three-dimensional refractive index (RI) tomograms of a transparent microscopic object. However, because of the finite numerical aperture of objective lenses, ODT has the limited access to diffracted light and suffers from poor spatial resolution, particularly along the axial direction. To overcome the limitation of the quality of RI tomography, we present an algorithm that accurately reconstructs RI tomography using preliminary information that the RI values of a specimen are discrete and uniform. Through simulations and experiments on various samples, including microspheres, red blood cells, and water droplets, we show that the proposed method can precisely reconstruct RI tomograms of samples with discrete and uniform RI values in the presence of the missing information and noise.
Probabilistic transformations of quantum resources
Creators: name: Regula, Bartosz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The difficulty in manipulating quantum resources deterministically often necessitates the use of probabilistic protocols, but the characterization of their capabilities and limitations has been lacking. We develop a general approach to this problem by introducing a new resource monotone that obeys a very strong type of monotonicity: it can rule out all transformations, probabilistic or deterministic, between states in any quantum resource theory. This allows us to place fundamental limitations on state transformations and restrict the advantages that probabilistic protocols can provide over deterministic ones, significantly strengthening previous findings and extending recent no-go theorems. We apply our results to obtain a substantial improvement in bounds for the errors and overheads of probabilistic distillation protocols, directly applicable to tasks such as entanglement or magic state distillation, and computable through convex optimization. In broad classes of resources, we strengthen our results to show that the monotone completely governs probabilistic transformations -- its monotonicity provides a necessary and sufficient condition for state convertibility. This endows the monotone with a direct operational interpretation, as it can exactly quantify the highest fidelity achievable in resource distillation tasks by means of any probabilistic manipulation protocol.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Close to published version. Some results and proofs from v1 of this article have been split off into arXiv:2112.11321
Frozen Mode Regime in Finite Periodic Structures
Creators: name: Li, Huanan
name: Vitebskiy, Ilya
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Periodic structures with Bloch dispersion relation supporting a stationary inflection point (SIP) can display a unique scattering feature, the frozen mode regime (FMR). The FMR is much more robust than common cavity resonances; it is much less sensitive to the boundary conditions, structural imperfections, and losses. Using perturbation theory, we analyze the FMR in the realistic case of a finite fragment of a periodic structure. We show that in close proximity of SIP frequency, the character of the FMR is qualitatively different from the known case of a semi-infinite structure.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures with the supplement included
Additional file 2 of Midgut microbiota diversity of potato tuber moth associated with potato tissue consumed
Creators: name: Zheng, Yaqiang
name: Xiao, Guanli
name: Zhou, Wenwu
name: Gao, Yulin
name: Li, Zhengyue
name: Du, Guangzu
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Comparison of > 1% genus of midgut samples in PTMs living on leaves and tubers.
Additional file 1: of Fatty fish intake and cognitive function: FINS-KIDS, a randomized controlled trial in preschool children
Creators: name: Jannike ĂYen
name: Kvestad, Ingrid
name: MidtbĂ¸, Lisa
name: Graff, Ingvild
name: Hysing, Mari
name: Stormark, Kjell
name: Markhus, Maria
name: Baste, Valborg
name: Livar FrĂ¸Yland
name: Koletzko, Berthold
name: Demmelmair, Hans
name: Dahl, Lisbeth
name: ĂYvind Lie
name: Kjellevold, Marian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Methods. Undesirable substances in the meat and fish from the study meals. Analyses of energy and nutrients in the meat and fish from the study meals. References. Table S1. Energy and nutrients in the meat and fish from the study meals. (PDF 416 kb)
The Moduli Spaces of Parabolic Connections with a Quadratic Differential and Isomonodromic Deformations
Creators: name: Komyo, Arata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20, 34M56

description: In this paper, we study the moduli spaces of parabolic connections with a quadratic differential. We endow these moduli spaces with symplectic structures by using the fundamental 2-forms on the moduli spaces of parabolic connections (which are phase spaces of isomonodromic deformation systems). Moreover, we see that the moduli spaces of parabolic connections with a quadratic differential are equipped with structures of twisted cotangent bundles.
BEYOND SUBJECT MASTERY: THE INTEGRATION OF SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL LEARNING IN FINNISH SCHOOLS
Creators: name: Abduraimova Yayra Rustamovna Senior Teacher at Uzbek State World Languages University, Department of Integrated Way of Teaching English
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: While often lauded for its academic performance, the Finnish education system goes beyond mere subject mastery. This paper explores the crucial role of Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) in Finnish schools. It examines how SEL is woven into the curriculum, fostering essential skills like self-awareness, relationship management, responsible decision-making, and self-regulation. This integration is explored through the lens of key Finnish educational principles, such as play-based learning, student autonomy, and a focus on well-being. The paper delves into the potential benefits of this approach, including fostering well-rounded individuals, creating positive learning environments, and promoting academic achievement. Additionally, it acknowledges potential challenges and considerations for replicating such practices in other contexts. Through this analysis, the paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the Finnish educational model and its emphasis on nurturing not just academic ability, but the whole child.

 

Keywords: Finnish education system, social and emotional learning (SEL), curriculum integration, self-awareness, relationship management, responsible decision-making, self-regulation, play-based learning, student autonomy, well-being, academic achievement, social-emotional competence
MOESM3 of Deregulated microRNA and mRNA expression profiles in the peripheral blood of patients with Marfan syndrome
Creators: name: Abu-Halima, Masood
name: Kahraman, Mustafa
name: Henn, Dominic
name: RĂ¤Dle-Hurst, Tanja
name: Keller, Andreas
name: Abdul-Khaliq, Hashim
name: Meese, Eckart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Clinical characteristics of patients. Table S2. Significantly expressed transcripts s in the blood of patients with MFS (n = 7) compared HVs controls (n = 7) as determined by microarray (P-value <0.05). Table S3. Significantly expressed protein coding genes in the blood of patients with MFS (n = 7) compared HVs controls (n = 7) as determined by microarray (P-value <0.05). Table S4. Over-representation analysis of target genes list.
Thermodynamics of the independent harmonic oscillators with different frequencies in the Tsallis statistics
Creators: name: Ishihara, Masamichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamic quantities in the system of the $N$ independent harmonic oscillators with different frequencies in the Tsallis statistics of the entropic parameter $q$ ($1
description: 8 pages
Femtosecond pulsed laser micro-machining of glass substrates with application to microfluidic devices
Creators: name: Giridhar, M. S.
name: Seong, Kibyung
name: Schülzgen, Axel
name: Khulbe, Pramod
name: Peyghambarian, Nasser
name: Mansuripur, Masud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a technique for surface and sub-surface micro-machining of glass substrates using tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses at a wavelength of 1660 nm. Although silicate glass is normally transparent at this wavelength, the extremely high intensity of the focused beam causes multi-photon absorption, resulting in localized ablation of the glass substrate. Ablation is strictly confined to the vicinity of focus, leaving the rest of the substrate unaffected. We exploit this phenomenon to drill a micro-hole through a thin vertical wall that separates two adjacent pits machined by the same laser in a glass plate. A salient feature of pulsed laser micro-machining, therefore, is its ability to drill sub-surface tunnels and canals into glass substrates, a process that requires multiple steps in standard lithography. To demonstrate a potential application of this micro-machining technique, we have fabricated simple micro-fluidic structures on a glass plate. To prevent the evaporation of liquids in open micro-channels and micro-chambers thus fabricated requires a cover plate that seals the device by making point-to-point contact with the flat surface of the substrate. This point-to-point contacting is essential if the fluids are to remain confined within their various channels and chambers on the chip, without leaking into neighboring regions. Methods of protecting and sealing the micro-machined structures for microfluidic applications are also discussed.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 12 references
DynSTGAT: Dynamic Spatial-Temporal Graph Attention Network for Traffic Signal Control
Creators: name: Wu, Libing
name: Wang, Min
name: Wu, Dan
name: Wu, Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68Txx

description: Adaptive traffic signal control plays a significant role in the construction of smart cities. This task is challenging because of many essential factors, such as cooperation among neighboring intersections and dynamic traffic scenarios. First, to facilitate cooperation of traffic signals, existing work adopts graph neural networks to incorporate the temporal and spatial influences of the surrounding intersections into the target intersection, where spatial-temporal information is used separately. However, one drawback of these methods is that the spatial-temporal correlations are not adequately exploited to obtain a better control scheme. Second, in a dynamic traffic environment, the historical state of the intersection is also critical for predicting future signal switching. Previous work mainly solves this problem using the current intersection's state, neglecting the fact that traffic flow is continuously changing both spatially and temporally and does not handle the historical state. In this paper, we propose a novel neural network framework named DynSTGAT, which integrates dynamic historical state into a new spatial-temporal graph attention network to address the above two problems. More specifically, our DynSTGAT model employs a novel multi-head graph attention mechanism, which aims to adequately exploit the joint relations of spatial-temporal information. Then, to efficiently utilize the historical state information of the intersection, we design a sequence model with the temporal convolutional network (TCN) to capture the historical information and further merge it with the spatial information to improve its performance. Extensive experiments conducted in the multi-intersection scenario on synthetic data and real-world data confirm that our method can achieve superior performance in travel time and throughput against the state-of-the-art methods.
description: I need to revise it
title: Skiurlaube
Creators: name: Won, Junseok
Publisher: name: ZZF - Leibniz-Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung: Visual History
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 779 Fotografien

description: Durch ihre Aufbewahrung und Erhaltung geben die Fotografien einen Einblick in besondere Momente der Familiengeschichte. Die Schwarz-Weiß-Bilder zeigen die Familie Lindenberger in verschiedenen Lebenslagen, von alltäglichen Szenen bis hin zu ihrer Freizeit. Bemerkenswert im Fotoalbum sind auch die Seiten, die die Bilder der Familie vom Skiurlaub präsentieren. In Deutschland wurde das Skifahren im späten 19. Jahrhundert populär, auch für den Mittelstand. Etwa 35.000-40.000 Deutsche standen auf Skiern. Im Vergleich zu anderen europäischen Ländern war die Zahl sehr hoch, wie eine Münchner Zeitung im Jahr 1912 berichtete. Fotos aus dem Skiurlaub waren daher gleichzeitig auch ein Statussymbol.
Additional file 12 of Genome-wide association study of yield and related traits in common wheat under salt-stress conditions
Creators: name: Hu, Pan
name: Zheng, Qi
name: Luo, Qiaoling
name: Teng, Wan
name: Li, Hongwei
name: Li, Bin
name: Li, Zhensheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S4. The proportion of different haplotypes for each locus. The percentage represented the proportion of haplotype in the 191 common wheat accessions.
Laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) process for flexible construction of advanced 3D silicon anode designs in high-energy lithium-ion batteries
Creators: name: Rist, Ulrich
name: Sterzl, Yannic
name: Pfleging, Wilhelm
name: Kling, Rainer
name: Pfleging, Wilhelm
name: Sugioka, Koji
Publisher: name: SPIE
Year: 2024
Subjects: LIFT
anode printing
ablation
lithium-ion battery
3D battery
multilayer anode
silicon
graphite

description: The demand for optimized and affordable lithium-ion battery systems increases with the growing number of electrified vehicles. To this aim, 3D electrode architectures and new high energy density materials like silicon are in the focus of research. To implement silicon in the LIFT-process for fast prototype development, a silicon-rich paste was developed and optimized for the printing. The electrodes containing the silicon-rich paste showed a rather high specific capacity of 3029 mAh⋅g-1. To achieve an enhanced cyclability, a new electrode architecture was developed by using subtractive and additive laser processing in a process chain. For this purpose, a state-of-the-art coated graphite electrode was structured, and the cavities were subsequently partially filled with the silicon-rich paste. After reaching end-of-life, the coin cells were disassembled and analyzed using SEM and LIBS measurements regarding the failure mechanisms.
Instability in charged Gauss-Bonnet-de Sitter black holes
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Li, Li
name: Sun, Hao-Tian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the instability of the charged Gauss-Bonnet de Sitter black holes under gravito-electromagnetic perturbations. We adopt two criteria to search for an instability of the scalar type perturbations, including the local instability criterion based on the $AdS_2$ Breitenlöhner-Freedman (BF) bound at extremality and the dynamical instability via quasinormal modes by full numerical analysis. We uncover the gravitational instability in five spacetime dimensions and above, and construct the complete parameter space in terms of the ratio of event and cosmological horizons and the Gauss-Bonnet coupling. We show that the BF bound violation is a sufficient but not necessary condition for the presence of dynamical instability. While the physical origin of the instability without the Gauss-Bonnet term has been argued to be from the $AdS_2$ BF bound violation, our analysis suggests that the BF bound violation can not account for all physical origin of the instability for the charged Gauss-Bonnet black holes.
description: 13 pages + appendix, 13 figures; title changed, matches published version in PRD
Tables S1 S2 S3 S4 from Functionally mediated cranial allometry evidenced in a genus of rock-wallabies
Creators: name: Rex Mitchell, D.
name: Potter, Sally
name: Eldridge, Mark D. B.
name: Martin, Meg
name: Weisbecker, Vera
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320203
subject: Clinical microbiology

description: Specimen details, landmarking scheme, intraspecific slope comparisons, and allometry angle tests
Additional file 13 of Genome-wide association study of yield and related traits in common wheat under salt-stress conditions
Creators: name: Hu, Pan
name: Zheng, Qi
name: Luo, Qiaoling
name: Teng, Wan
name: Li, Hongwei
name: Li, Bin
name: Li, Zhensheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S5. Haplotype analysis of the important loci. PH, plant height; SN, spike number; SL, spike length; GN, grain number; TKW, thousand kernels weight; YPP, yield per plot; BM, biological mass. LS, low salinity treatment; HS, high salinity treatment.
Canonical measures on metric graphs and a Kazhdan's theorem
Creators: name: Shokrieh, Farbod
name: Wu, Chenxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14T05, 05C12, 05C63, 14H30, 20F65, 57M60

description: We extend the notion of canonical measures to all (possibly non-compact) metric graphs. This will allow us to introduce a notion of "hyperbolic measures" on universal covers of metric graphs. Kazhdan's theorem for Riemann surfaces describes the limiting behavior of canonical (Arakelov) measures on finite covers in relation to the hyperbolic measure. We will prove a generalized version of this theorem for metric graphs, allowing any infinite Galois cover to replace the universal cover. We will show all such limiting measures satisfy a version of Gauss-Bonnet formula which, using the theory of von Neumann dimensions, can be interpreted as a "trace formula". In the special case where the infinite cover is the universal cover, we will provide explicit methods to compute the corresponding limiting (hyperbolic) measure. Our ideas are motivated by non-Archimedean analytic and tropical geometry.
description: Final version to appear in Inventiones Mathematicae. Full-text view-only journal version is available at https://rdcu.be/bbN8a
Additional file 2: of Spherical Body Protein 2 truncated copy 11 as a specific Babesia bovis attenuation marker
Creators: name: Gallego-Lopez, Gina
name: Lau, Audrey
name: Brown, Wendy
name: Johnson, Wendell
name: Massaro Ueti
name: Suarez, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Nucleotide alignment of sbp2t7 gene in Australian and Texas B. bovis. (PDF 198 kb)
Lessons from $O(N)$ models in one dimension
Creators: name: Schubring, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various topics related to the $O(N)$ model in one spacetime dimension (i.e. ordinary quantum mechanics) are considered. The focus is on a pedagogical presentation of quantum field theory methods in a simpler context where many exact results are available, but certain subtleties are discussed which may be of interest to active researchers in higher dimensional field theories as well. Large $N$ methods are introduced in the context of the zero-dimensional path integral and the connection to Stirling's series is shown. The entire spectrum of the $O(N)$ model, which includes the familiar $l(l+1)$ eigenvalues of the quantum rotor as a special case, is found both diagrammatically through large $N$ methods and by using Ward identities. The large $N$ methods are already exact at subleading order and the $\mathcal{O}\!\left(N^{-2}\right)$ corrections are explicitly shown to vanish. Peculiarities of gauge theories in $d=1$ are discussed in the context of the $CP^{N-1}$ sigma model, and the spectrum of a more general squashed sphere sigma model is found. The precise connection between the $O(N)$ model and the linear sigma model with a $ϕ^4$ interaction is discussed. A valid form of the self-consistent screening approximation (SCSA) applicable to $O(N)$ models with a hard constraint is presented. The point is made that at least in $d=1$ the SCSA may do worse than simply truncating the large $N$ expansion to subleading order even for small $N$. In both the supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric versions of the $O(N)$ model, naive equations of motion relating vacuum expectation values are shown to be corrected by regularization-dependent finite corrections arising from contact terms associated to the equation of constraint.
description: 64 pages
Increasing the visibility of creative practice research outputs: Presentation at Creative Imaginations
Creators: name: Quigley, Niamh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: creative practice research outputs
research output management systems
researcher workflows
researcher perceptions

description: Presented in-person at a day long symposium, 'Creative Imaginations: The Future of Creative Practice Research Symposium' at Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia on 29 November 2021. Other project deliverables include: Quigley, N. (2021). Increasing the visibility of creative practice research outputs (NTROs): Literature review. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5336401 Quigley, N., & Montgomery, L. (2022). Repository and Metadata Guide for Creative Practice Researchers. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5860641 Quigley, N. (2021). Increasing the Visibility of Creative Practice Research Outputs: Metadata Findings from Card Sort Activity. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5774660 Quigley, N., Montgomery, L., & Neylon, C. (2022). Creative Practice Research Outputs: Opportunities for Curtin University. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935316 Quigley, N. (2021). HRE 2021-0515 Research Data: Interview Guide. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5774543 Quigley, N. (2021). HRE 2021-0515 Research Data: Interview Transcripts. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5774508
description: This research was funded by the Curtin Open Knowledge Initiative
A note on NMHV form factors from the Graßmannian and the twistor string
Creators: name: Meidinger, David
name: Nandan, Dhritiman
name: Penante, Brenda
name: Wen, Congkao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we investigate Graßmannian formulas for form factors of the chiral part of the stress-tensor multiplet in $\mathcal{N}=4$ superconformal Yang-Mills theory. We present an all-$n$ contour for the $G(3,n+2)$ Graßmannian integral of NMHV form factors derived from on-shell diagrams and the BCFW recursion relation. In addition, we study other $G(3,n+2)$ formulas obtained from the connected prescription introduced recently. We find a recursive expression for all $n$ and study its properties. For $n \geq 6$, our formula has the same recursive structure as its amplitude counterpart, making its soft behaviour manifest. Finally, we explore the connection between the two Graßmannian formulations, using the global residue theorem, and find that it is much more intricate compared to scattering amplitudes.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures; v2: JHEP version + minor corrections
Additional file 14 of Genome-wide association study of yield and related traits in common wheat under salt-stress conditions
Creators: name: Hu, Pan
name: Zheng, Qi
name: Luo, Qiaoling
name: Teng, Wan
name: Li, Hongwei
name: Li, Bin
name: Li, Zhensheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Figure S6. Scatter plots of the 14 KASP markers for nine key loci identified in the present study. Red dots indicate the accessions had the FAM-type allele; blue dots indicate the accessions had the HEX-type allele.
title: Candidature projet de résidence "Les objets de la mobilité: réflexion, représentations, exposition" Fondation Camargo 2015
Creators: name: Bava, Sophie
name: Bredeloup, Sylvie
name: Ferrara, Béatrice
name: Nejmi, Malik
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Candidature à projet de résidence à la Fondation Camargo, réalisée par Sophie Bava; Sylvie Bredeloup; Malik Nejmi et Béatrice Ferrara.
Additional file 4: of Technology-assisted title and abstract screening for systematic reviews: a retrospective evaluation of the Abstrackr machine learning tool
Creators: name: Gates, Allison
name: Johnson, Cydney
name: Hartling, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Performance metrics for each trial and overall by screening project. Additional table showing the performance metrics for each trial and overall by screening project. (DOCX 16Â kb)
Classic papers: déjà vu, a step further in the bibliometric exploitation of Google Scholar
Creators: name: Lopez-Cozar, Emilio Delgado
name: Martin-Martin, Alberto
name: Oduna-Malea, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: After giving a brief overview of Eugene Garfield contributions to the issue of identifying and studying the most cited scientific articles, manifested in the creation of his Citation Classics, the main characteristics and features of Google Scholar new service Classic Papers, as well as its main strengths and weaknesses, are addressed. This product currently displays the most cited English-language original research articles by fields and published in 2006
description: 14 pages, 6 tables, 6 figures
Developing School-based Telehealth Programs as an Equity Strategy for Education and Health Care.
Creators: name: Jenkins, John E
Publisher: name: North Carolina Institute of Medicine
Year: 2022

description:
School-based telehealth programs have shown potential to address both educational and health needs of elementary students in North Carolina. A Cone Health prototype in areas of endemic poverty and low health literacy allowed for the creation of on-demand care that kept children in school, decreased early dismissals, and reduced the burden and cost of urgent health care on families.
Stuttering blocks of Ariki-Koike algebras
Creators: name: Rostam, Salim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C08

description: We study a shift action defined on multipartitions and on residue multisets of their Young diagrams. We prove that the minimal orbit cardinality among all multipartitions associated to a given multiset depends only on the orbit cardinality of the multiset. Using abaci, this problem reduces to a convex optimisation problem over the integers with linear constraints. We solve it by proving an existence theorem for binary matrices with prescribed row, column and block sums. Finally, we give some applications to the representation theory of the Hecke algebra of the complex reflection group $G(r,p,n)$.
description: 47 pages. v2: Proposition 2.14 now follows from a result of Fayers. Minor changes. To appear in Algebraic Combinatorics
Berry curvature induced nonlinear magnetoresistivity in two dimensional systems
Creators: name: Lahiri, Shibalik
name: Bhore, Tanmay
name: Das, Kamal
name: Agarwal, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The band geometric properties of quantum materials play an elemental role in the linear and nonlinear transport of electrons. In this paper, we propose that the interplay of the Berry curvature, the orbital magnetic moment and the Lorentz force can induce a finite nonlinear resistivity in two dimensional systems in presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. The induced nonlinear magnetoresistivity scales linearly with the magnetic field and is purely quantum mechanical in origin. This novel transport signature can be used as an additional experimental probe for the geometric quantities in intrinsically time reversal symmetric systems.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, comments are welcome