cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modeling Temperature, Frequency, and Strain Effects on the Linear Electro-Optic Coefficients of Ferroelectric Oxides
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Ren, Guodong
name: Cao, Tengfei
name: Mishra, Rohan
name: Ravichandran, Jayakanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An electro-optic modulator offers the function of modulating the propagation of light in a material with electric field and enables seamless connection between electronics-based computing and photonics-based communication. The search for materials with large electro-optic coefficients and low optical loss is critical to increase the efficiency and minimize the size of electro-optic devices. We present a semi-empirical method to compute the electro-optic coefficients of ferroelectric materials by combining first-principles density-functional theory calculations with Landau-Devonshire phenomenological modeling. We apply the method to study the electro-optic constants, also called Pockels coefficients, of three paradigmatic ferroelectric oxides: BaTiO3, LiNbO3, and LiTaO3. We present their temperature-, frequency- and strain-dependent electro-optic tensors calculated using our method. The predicted electro-optic constants agree with the experimental results, where available, and provide benchmarks for experimental verification.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables and 2 boxes
MHD Casson Fluid Flow through a Parallel Plate
Creators: name: Md. Afikuzzaman
name: Md. Mahmud Alam
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2016
Subjects: MHD, Explicit finite difference techniques, Hall current, Viscous dissipation,Thermal diffusion

description: 1, 21, Thammasat International Journal of Science and Technology
Weak solutions to the stationary Cahn-Hillard/Navier-Stokes equations for compressible fluids
Creators: name: Liang, Zhilei
name: Wang, Dehua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We are concerned with the Cahn-Hilliard/Navier-Stokes equations for the stationary compressible flows in a three-dimensional bounded domain. The governing equations consist of the stationary Navier-Stokes equations describing the compressible fluid flows and the stationary Cahn-Hilliard type diffuse equation for the mass concentration difference. We prove the existence of weak solutions when the adiabatic exponent $γ$ satisfies $γ>\frac{4}{3}$. The proof is based on the weighted total energy estimates and the new techniques developed to overcome the difficulties from the capillary stress.
description: 22pages, 1 figure
Luehea alternifolia Mabberley 2002
Creators: name: Gerace, Samuele
name: Bovini, Massimo G.
name: Baumgratz, José Fernando A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Luehea
Luehea alternifolia

description: Luehea alternifolia (Mill.) Mabberley (2002: 254)
≡ Cedrus alternifolius Miller (1768: 118). nom. rej.
Type:— MEXICO. Yucatan: Campeche, 1730, Houstoun s.n. (holotype BM! [BM013823796]).
[= Luehea speciosa Willdenow (1801: 410)]
Miller (1768) analysed the Houstoun`s collection from Mexico to describe the species Cedrus alternifolius, without specifying a repository herbarium. Houstoun sent his collections in 1730 to Miller, who worked at Chelsea Garden, and his herbarium was subsequently purchased by Banks in 1774 and incorporated into the BM herbarium (Stafleu & Cowan 1976 –1988: 342; 491). We found only one specimen of Houstoun s.n. in BM (Fig. 1), that presents much congruence with the protologue, such as the collector`s name, the date, location, and the morphological characters described, in addition to the original label written by Houstoun. A neotype is designated assuming the type material of Cedrus alternifolius was extinct Mabberley (2002). However, the original material is extant at BM. Hence following Arts. 9.1 and 9.19 of the ICN, the choice of the specimen Houstoun s.n. (BM013823796) must be correct as a holotype of the name L. alternifolia.
description: Published as part of Gerace, Samuele, Bovini, Massimo G. & Baumgratz, José Fernando A., 2024, New nomenclature notes and typification in Luehea and Lueheopsis (Malvaceae: Grewioideae), pp. 153-164 in Phytotaxa 668 (2) on page 154, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/14519493
Entropy Generation for MHD Radiative Variable Thermal Conductivity Nanofluid Flow through Porous Channel
Creators: name: Md. S. Alam
name: M. A. H. Khan
name: M. A. Alim
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2016
Subjects: Porous Channel, Thermal radiation, variable thermal conductivity, Nanofluid, Entropy generation, bifurcation

description: 1, 21, Thammasat International Journal of Science and Technology
Setanta Cameron 1901
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Setanta

description: 11.13 Genus Setanta Cameron, 1901
Setanta Cameron, 1901b: 483–484.
Type species Setanta rufipes Cameron, 1901, by original monotypy.
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Azimuthal Angular Asymmetry of Soft Gluon Radiation in Jet Production
Creators: name: Hatta, Yoshitaka
name: Xiao, Bo-Wen
name: Yuan, Feng
name: Zhou, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of soft gluon resummation on the azimuthal angle correlation between the total and relative momenta of two energetic final state particles (jets). We show that the initial and final state radiations induce sizable $\cos(ϕ)$ and $\cos (2ϕ)$ asymmetries in single jet and dijet events, respectively. We numerically evaluate the magnitude of these asymmetries for a number of processes in collider experiments, including diffractive dijet and dilepton production in ultraperipheral $pA$ and $AA$ collisions, inclusive and diffractive dijet production at the EIC and inclusive dijet production in $pp$ collisions at the LHC. In particular, the $\cos (2ϕ)$ asymmetry of perturbative origin can dominate over the primordial asymmetry due to the linearly polarized gluon distribution.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures; a comment on the numeric results in Figs.4-6 has been added
The effect of screening mechanisms on black hole binary inspiral waveforms
Creators: name: Renevey, Cyril
name: McManus, Ryan
name: Dalang, Charles
name: Lombriser, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar-tensor theories leaving significant modifications of gravity at cosmological scales rely on screening mechanisms to recover General Relativity (GR) in high-density regions and pass stringent tests with astrophysical objects. Much focus has been placed on the signatures of such modifications of gravity on the propagation of gravitational waves (GWs) through cosmological distances while typically assuming their emission from fully screened regions with the wave generation strictly abiding by GR. Here, we closely analyse the impact of screening mechanisms on the inspiral GW waveforms from compact sources by employing a scaling method that enables a post-Newtonian (PN) expansion in screened regimes. Particularly, we derive the leading-order corrections to a fully screened emission to first PN order in the near zone and we also compute the modifications in the unscreened radiation zone to second PN order. For a concrete example, we apply our results to a cubic Galileon model. The resulting GW amplitude from a binary black hole inspiral deviate from its GR counterpart at most by one part in $10^{2}$ for the modifications in the radiation zone and at most one part in $10^{11}$ due to next-order corrections to the fully screened near zone. We expect such modifications to be undetectable by the current generation of GW detectors, but the deviation is not so small as to remain undetectable in future experiments.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure
D7.3 Concertation Activities Report
Creators: name: EMPIRICA GESELLSCHAFT FUR KOMMUNIKATIONS UND TECHNOLOGIEFORSCHUNG MBH (EMPIRICA)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This deliverable analyses and describes the actors and stakeholders in the current EEHRxF ecosystem established by XpanDH. It elaborates on their characteristics by analysing the project’s LinkedIn followership by industries and the geographical locations which were reached and identifies gaps presenting opportunities for engagement. Synergies and opportunities for collaboration are also presented in this deliverable, outlining the methodology of a project mapping and presenting the resulting collaboration activities currently ongoing.Furthermore, several concertation events in Lisbon, Rennes, Ghent, Brussels, and Athens are described. This includes a presentation of their setting, the topics which were discussed, the stakeholders which were involved, and highlights the key messages which could be extracted from the events.This deliverable also expands on the stakeholder concertation structures which are part of the XpanDH project: the X-nets and the Community of Doers. For the X-Nets, project partners empirica and ISCTE created an X-Net engagement guide streamlining the processes and set-up of the 10 X-nets which were identified in the Grant Agreement. Furthermore, the first meetings in relation to the X-Nets are reported. Current efforts in setting up the Community of Doers is described.Finally, the lessons learned from engaging the EEHRxF Ecosystem in the first year of the project as well as an outlook on the next steps are presented.
Quantum Computing by Cooling
Creators: name: Feng, Jiajin
name: Wu, Biao
name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interesting problems in quantum computation take the form of finding low-energy states of (pseudo)spin systems with engineered Hamiltonians that encode the problem data. Motivated by the practical possibility of producing very low-temperature spin systems, we propose and exemplify the possibility to compute by coupling the computational spins to a non-Markovian bath of spins that serve as a heat sink. We demonstrate both analytically and numerically that this strategy can achieve quantum advantage in the Grover search problem.
description: 6 figures
Setanta caerulea
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Setanta
Setanta caerulea

description: 11.13.1 Setanta caerulea (Brullé, 1846)
Distribution. Neotropical; Chile: Patagonia(?) (Brullé 1846; Townes & Townes 1966).
Comments. The distribution of this species in Brullé (1846) can refer to Argentinean Patagonia, Chilean Patagonia, or potentially both regions
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Using current research information systems to investigate data acquisition and data sharing practices of computer scientists
Creators: name: Rousi, Antti Mikael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Without sufficient information about research data practices occurring in a particular research organisation, there is a risk of mismatching research data service efforts with the needs of its researchers. This study describes how data acquiring and data sharing occurring within a particular research organisation can be investigated by using current research information system publication data. A sample of 193 journal articles published by researchers in the computer science department of the case study's university during 2019 were extracted for scrutiny from the current research information system. For these 193 articles, a classification of the main study types was developed to accommodate the multidisciplinary nature of the case department's research agenda. Furthermore, a coding framework was developed to capture the key elements of data acquiring and data sharing. The articles representing life sciences and computational research relatively frequently reused open data, whereas data acquisition of experimental research, human interaction studies and human intervention studies often relied on collecting original data. Data sharing also differed between the computationally intensive study types of life sciences and computational research and the study types relying on collection of original data. Research data were not available for reuse in only a minority of life science (n= 2; 7%) and computational research (n = 15; 14%) studies. The study types of experimental research, human interaction studies and human intervention studies less frequently made their data available for reuse. This study demonstrates that analyses of publications listed in current research information systems provide detailed descriptions how the affiliated researchers acquire and share research data.
description: e-pub ahead of print version
LIV effects on the quantum stochastic motion in an acoustic FRW-geometry
Creators: name: Anacleto, M. A.
name: Bessa, C. H. G.
name: Brito, F. A.
name: Mateus, A. E.
name: Passos, E.
name: Santos, J. R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known in the literature that vacuum fluctuations can induce a random motion of particles which is sometimes called quantum Brownian motion or quantum stochastic motion. In this paper, we consider Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) in an acoustic spatially flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) geometry. In particular, we are looking for the LIV effects in the stochastic motion of scalar and massive test particles. This motion is induced by a massless quantized scalar field on this geometry, which in turn is derived from an Abelian Higgs model with LIV. Deviations in the velocity dispersion of the particles proportional to the LIV parameter are found.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, version accepted in EPJC
TMBur : a distributable tumor mutation burden approach for whole genome sequencing
Creators: name: Titmuss, Emma
name: Corbett, Richard D.
name: Davidson, Scott
name: Abbasi, Sanna
name: Williamson, Laura M.
name: Pleasance, Erin D.
name: Shlien, Adam
name: Renouf, Daniel J.
name: Jones, Steven J. M.
name: Laskin, Janessa
name: Marra, Marco, 1966-
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2023

description: Background Tumor mutation burden (TMB) is a key characteristic used in a tumor-type agnostic context to inform the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). Accurate and consistent measurement of TMB is crucial as it can significantly impact patient selection for therapy and clinical trials, with a threshold of 10 mutations/Mb commonly used as an inclusion criterion. Studies have shown that the most significant contributor to variability in mutation counts in whole genome sequence (WGS) data is differences in analysis methods, even more than differences in extraction or library construction methods. Therefore, tools for improving consistency in whole genome TMB estimation are of clinical importance. Methods We developed a distributable TMB analysis suite, TMBur, to address the need for genomic TMB estimate consistency in projects that span jurisdictions. TMBur is implemented in Nextflow and performs all analysis steps to generate TMB estimates directly from fastq files, incorporating somatic variant calling with Manta, Strelka2, and Mutect2, and microsatellite instability profiling with MSISensor. These tools are provided in a Singularity container downloaded by the workflow at runtime, allowing the entire workflow to be run identically on most computing platforms. To test the reproducibility of TMBur TMB estimates, we performed replicate runs on WGS data derived from the COLO829 and COLO829BL cell lines at multiple research centres. The clinical value of derived TMB estimates was then evaluated using a cohort of 90 patients with advanced, metastatic cancer that received ICIs following WGS analysis. Patients were split into groups based on a threshold of 10/Mb, and time to progression from initiation of ICIs was examined using Kaplan–Meier and cox-proportional hazards analyses. Results TMBur produced identical TMB estimates across replicates and at multiple analysis centres. The clinical utility of TMBur-derived TMB estimates were validated, with a genomic TMB ≥ 10/Mb demonstrating improved time to progression, even after correcting for differences in tumor type (HR = 0.39, p = 0.012). Conclusions TMBur, a shareable workflow, generates consistent whole genome derived TMB estimates predictive of response to ICIs across multiple analysis centres. Reproducible TMB estimates from this approach can improve collaboration and ensure equitable treatment and clinical trial access spanning jurisdictions.
Stenobarichneumon Heinrich 1962
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Stenobarichneumon

description: 11.14 Genus Stenobarichneumon Heinrich, 1962
Stenobarichneumon Heinrich, 1962: 633–634.
Types species Ichneumon citator Thunberg, 1822, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Luehea burretii Cunha 1982
Creators: name: Gerace, Samuele
name: Bovini, Massimo G.
name: Baumgratz, José Fernando A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Luehea
Luehea burretii

description: Luehea burretii Cunha (1982: 300).
Type:— BRAZIL. Ceará: Fortaleza, 29 January 1956, Ducke 2516 (holotype RB!, two sheets, [RB00652691] & [RB01433607]; isotypes EAC! [EAC0001584]; IAN! [IAN104997]).
Cunha (1982) also cites two paratypes for this species: Lisboa 2401 (MG! [MG2401]; RB! [RB00437042]) and Drouet 2437 (NY! [NY00996417]; R! [R30232]).
description: Published as part of Gerace, Samuele, Bovini, Massimo G. & Baumgratz, José Fernando A., 2024, New nomenclature notes and typification in Luehea and Lueheopsis (Malvaceae: Grewioideae), pp. 153-164 in Phytotaxa 668 (2) on page 154, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/14519493
Atomistic spin model of single pulse toggle switching in Mn$_2$Ru$_x$Ga Heusler alloys
Creators: name: Jakobs, F.
name: Atxitia, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single femtosecond pulse toggle switching of ferrimagnetic alloys is an essential building block for ultrafast spintronics. Very different element-specific demagnetization dynamics is believed to be a hard limit for switching in ferrimagnets. This suggests that ferrimagnets composed of two ions of different nature, such as rare earth transition metal alloys, are necessary for switching. However, experimental observation of toggle switching in Mn$_2$Ru$_x$Ga Heusler alloys, has contested this limit since Mn ions are of the same nature. To shed some light into this question, we present an atomistic spin model for the simulation of single pulse toggle switching of Mn$_2$Ru$_x$Ga. The magnetic parameters entering in our model are extracted from previous experimental observations. We show that our model is able to quantitatively reproduce measured magnetization dynamics of single pulse toggle switching. We demonstrate that differently to previous understanding toggle switching in Mn$_2$Ru$_x$Ga is possible even when both Mn sublattices demagnetization at very similar rate.
description: Submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett. Special Topic: 'Ultrafast and THz spintronics'
Stenobarichneumon spretus
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Stenobarichneumon
Stenobarichneumon spretus

description: 11.14.1 Stenobarichneumon spretus (Spinola, 1851) *
Distribution. Chile: Región de Los Ríos (Spinola 1851).
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Preserving quantum correlations and coherence with non-Markovianity
Creators: name: Miller, Marek
name: Wu, Kang-Da
name: Scalici, Manfredi
name: Kolodynski, Jan
name: Xiang, Guo-Yong
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Streltsov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Open quantum systems exhibit a rich phenomenology, in comparison to closed quantum systems that evolve unitarily according to the Schrödinger equation. The dynamics of an open quantum system are typically classified into Markovian and non-Markovian, depending on whether the dynamics can be decomposed into valid quantum operations at any time scale. Since Markovian evolutions are easier to simulate, compared to non-Markovian dynamics, it is reasonable to assume that non-Markovianity can be employed for useful quantum-technological applications. Here, we demonstrate the usefulness of non-Markovianity for preserving correlations and coherence in quantum systems. For this, we consider a broad class of qubit evolutions, having a decoherence matrix separated from zero for large times. While any such Markovian evolution leads to an exponential loss of correlations, non-Markovianity can help to preserve correlations even in the limit $t \rightarrow \infty$. For covariant qubit evolutions, we also show that non-Markovianity can be used to preserve quantum coherence at all times, which is an important resource for quantum metrology. We explicitly demonstrate this effect experimentally with linear optics, by implementing the required evolution that is non-Markovian at all times.
Natural Gradient Optimization for Optical Quantum Circuits
Creators: name: Yao, Yuan
name: Cussenot, Pierre
name: Wolf, Richard A.
name: Miatto, Filippo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical quantum circuits can be optimized using gradient descent methods, as the gates in a circuit can be parametrized by continuous parameters. However, the parameter space as seen by the cost function is not Euclidean, which means that the Euclidean gradient does not generally point in the direction of steepest ascent. In order to retrieve the steepest ascent direction, in this work we implement Natural Gradient descent in the optical quantum circuit setting, which takes the local metric tensor into account. In particular, we adapt the Natural Gradient approach to a complex-valued parameter space. We then compare the Natural Gradient approach to vanilla gradient descent and to Adam over two state preparation tasks: a single-photon source and a Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill state source. We observe that the NG approach has a faster convergence (due in part to the possibility of using larger learning rates) and a significantly smoother decay of the cost function throughout the optimization.
Biodiversity Conservation in Agriculture
Creators: name: Hastings, Emily
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2022

description: Biodiversity is decreasing rapidly each year and agriculture is a large contributor. In order to minimize biodiversity loss, we must study how local and landscape management in agriculture impact different species in different ways. With this knowledge, policy makers and planners can create strategies to protect biodiversity in the most effective ways as possible.
Concentration Gradients in Evaporating Binary Droplets Probed by Spatially Resolved Raman and NMR Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Bell, Alena K.
name: Kind, Jonas
name: Hartmann, Maximilian
name: Kresse, Benjamin
name: Hoefler, Mark V.
name: Straub, Benedikt B.
name: Auernhammer, Guenter K.
name: Vogel, Michael
name: Thiele, Christina M.
name: Stark, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the evaporation process of binary sessile droplets is essential for optimizing various technical processes, such as inkjet printing or heat transfer. Liquid mixtures whose evaporation and wetting properties may differ significantly from those of pure liquids are particularly interesting. Concentration gradients may occur in these binary droplets. The challenge is to measure concentration gradients without affecting the evaporation process. Here, spectroscopic methods with spatial resolution can discriminate between the components of a liquid mixture. We show that confocal Raman microscopy and spatially resolved nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy can be used as complementary methods to measure concentration gradients in evaporating 1-butanol/1-hexanol droplets on a hydrophobic surface. Deuterating one of the liquids allows analysis of the local composition through the comparison of the intensities of the CH and CD stretching bands in Raman spectra. Spatially resolved NMR spectroscopy is used to measure the composition at different positions of the droplet. Confocal Raman and spatially resolved NMR experiments show the presence of a vertical concentration gradient as the 1-butanol/1-hexanol droplet evaporates.
Luehea candida Martius 1826
Creators: name: Gerace, Samuele
name: Bovini, Massimo G.
name: Baumgratz, José Fernando A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Luehea
Luehea candida

description: Luehea candida (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Martius (1826: 102)
≡ Alegria candida Moc. & Sessé ex De Candolle (1824: 517) ≡ Luehea mexicana DC. ex Spach (1835: 42) nom. illeg.
Lectotype (designated here):— MEXICO. 1788, Sessé & Mocino s.n. (BM! [BM000603702]; isolectotypes F! [V0044566F], [V0044567F]).
Candolle (1824) cited only the specimen Sessé & Mocino s.n. as original material of Alegria candida, without specifying the herbaria. We found three duplicates referred by De Candolle describing Alegria candida at BM and F. For this reason, in accordance with Arts. 9.3 and 9.4 of the ICN, we designate here the specimen in BM (BM000603702) as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Gerace, Samuele, Bovini, Massimo G. & Baumgratz, José Fernando A., 2024, New nomenclature notes and typification in Luehea and Lueheopsis (Malvaceae: Grewioideae), pp. 153-164 in Phytotaxa 668 (2) on page 154, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/14519493
Instabilities in a compressible hyperelastic cylindrical channel due to internal pressure and external constraints
Creators: name: Mehta, Sumit
name: Raju, Gangadharan
name: Kumar, Shanmugam
name: Saxena, Prashant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pressurised cylindrical channels made of soft materials are ubiquitous in biological systems, soft robotics, and metamaterial designs. In this paper, we study large deformation of a long, thick-walled, and compressible hyperelastic cylindrical channel under internal pressure. The applied pressure can lead to elastic bifurcations along the axial or circumferential direction. Incremental theory is used to derive the partial differential equations that govern the bifurcation behaviour of the cylindrical channel. Two cases of boundary conditions on the outer surface of the cylinder, namely, free and constrained are studied to understand their influence on the buckling behaviour. The derived equations are solved numerically using the compound matrix method to evaluate the critical pressure. The effects of the thickness of the cylinder and the compressibility of the material on the critical pressure are investigated for both the boundary conditions. The results reveal that for an isotropic material, the bifurcation occurs along the axial direction of the cylinder at lower critical pressure compared to the circumferential direction for all cases considered. Finally, we demonstrate the tailorability of bifurcation behaviour of the cylinder by adding reinforcements along the length of cylinder. The anisotropic hyperelastic material behaviour for triggering the bifurcation in the circumferential direction is studied by varying the material parameters.
description: 27 pages, 14 figures
Structure-Based Study to Overcome Cross-Reactivity of Novel Androgen Receptor Inhibitors
Creators: name: Radaeva, Mariia
name: Li, Huifang
name: LeBlanc, Eric
name: Dalal, Kush
name: Ban, Fuqiang
name: Ciesielski, Fabrice
name: Chow, Bonny
name: Morin, Helene
name: Awrey, Shannon
name: Singh, Kriti
name: Rennie, Paul S.
name: Lallous, Nada
name: Cherkasov, Artem
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2023

description: The mutation-driven transformation of clinical anti-androgen drugs into agonists of the human androgen receptor (AR) represents a major challenge for the treatment of prostate cancer patients. To address this challenge, we have developed a novel class of inhibitors targeting the DNA-binding domain (DBD) of the receptor, which is distanced from the androgen binding site (ABS) targeted by all conventional anti-AR drugs and prone to resistant mutations. While many members of the developed 4-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)morpholine series of AR-DBD inhibitors demonstrated the effective suppression of wild-type AR, a few represented by 4-(4-(3-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)thiazol-2-yl)morpholine (VPC14368) exhibited a partial agonistic effect toward the mutated T878A form of the receptor, implying their cross-interaction with the AR ABS. To study the molecular basis of the observed cross-reactivity, we co-crystallized the T878A mutated form of the AR ligand binding domain (LBD) with a bound VPC14368 molecule. Computational modelling revealed that helix 12 of AR undergoes a characteristic shift upon VPC14368 binding causing the agonistic behaviour. Based on the obtained structural data we then designed derivatives of VPC14368 to successfully eliminate the cross-reactivity towards the AR ABS, while maintaining significant anti-AR DBD potency.
Learning Decentralized Wireless Resource Allocations with Graph Neural Networks
Creators: name: Wang, Zhiyang
name: Eisen, Mark
name: Ribeiro, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider the broad class of decentralized optimal resource allocation problems in wireless networks, which can be formulated as a constrained statistical learning problems with a localized information structure. We develop the use of Aggregation Graph Neural Networks (Agg-GNNs), which process a sequence of delayed and potentially asynchronous graph aggregated state information obtained locally at each transmitter from multi-hop neighbors. We further utilize model-free primal-dual learning methods to optimize performance subject to constraints in the presence of delay and asynchrony inherent to decentralized networks. We demonstrate a permutation equivariance property of the resulting resource allocation policy that can be shown to facilitate transference to dynamic network configurations. The proposed framework is validated with numerical simulations that exhibit superior performance to baseline strategies.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Two-parameter estimation with three-mode NOON state in a symmetric three-well system
Creators: name: Yao, Fei
name: Du, Yi-Mu
name: Xing, Haijun
name: Fu, Libin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to realize two-parameter estimation via a Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a symmetric triple-well potential. The three-mode NOON state is prepared adiabatically as the initial state. The two parameters to be estimated are the phase differences between the wells. The sensitivity of this estimation scheme is studied by comparing quantum and classical Fisher information matrices. As a result, we find an optimal particle number measurement method. Moreover, the precision of this estimation scheme behaves the Heisenberg scaling under the optimal measurement.
Thymebatis Brethes 1909
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Thymebatis

description: 11.15 Genus Thymebatis Brèthes, 1909
Thymebatis Brèthes, 1909: 52.
Types species Thymebatis bicolor Brèthes, 1909, by original monotypy.
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Length-Weight Relationships and Other Morphological Traits of Fishes in the Mangrove of Hainan, China
Creators: name: Jiang, Chengpu
name: Wang, Wenqing
name: Wang, Mao
name: Pauly, D. (Daniel)
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2023

description: The length–weight relationships (LWR) and other morphological traits for 6417 specimens in 74 fish species collected seasonally, from July 2020 to April 2021, in the mangrove of Dongzhaigang Bay, Hainan Province, China, are presented. This involved, for all species, a sample size, and minimum and maximum lengths; in addition, for most species, it involved linear relationships between the standard length and body height and width, the height of the caudal peduncle, the pectoral fin length, and the eye diameter. This extensive coverage of mangrove-resident fish species (as opposed to species using the mangrove only as a nursery) is a first for Hainan. The various morphological traits of the mangrove fish are, for several species, the first to be published since these species’ original descriptions.
Luehea crispa Krapovickas 1974
Creators: name: Gerace, Samuele
name: Bovini, Massimo G.
name: Baumgratz, José Fernando A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Luehea
Luehea crispa

description: Luehea crispa Krapovickas (1974:89).
Type:— BRAZIL. Goias: 25April 1961, Krapovickas et al.10457 (holotype CTES![CTES0000802]; isotypes G! [G00357095]; MBM! [MBM055733]).
[= Luehea macrophylla Pohl (1833: 127)]
description: Published as part of Gerace, Samuele, Bovini, Massimo G. & Baumgratz, José Fernando A., 2024, New nomenclature notes and typification in Luehea and Lueheopsis (Malvaceae: Grewioideae), pp. 153-164 in Phytotaxa 668 (2) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/14519493
Thymebatis aequicinctus
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Thymebatis
Thymebatis aequicinctus

description: 11.15.1 Thymebatis aequicinctus (Spinola, 1851) *
Distribution. Chile: Región de Coquimbo (Spinola 1851); Región de Valparaíso (Roman 1924); Región de La Araucanía (Brèthes 1919).
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Supplementary document for Investigation of multiple scattering in space and spatial-frequency domains: with application to the analysis of aberration-diverse optical coherence tomography - 5533291.pdf
Creators: name: Wu, Meiqi
name: Liu, Siyang
name: Leartprapun, Nichaluk
name: Adie, Steven
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Document
Electronic Self-passivation of Single Vacancy in Black Phosphorus via a Controlled Ionization
Creators: name: Fang, Hanyan
name: Gallardo, Aurelio
name: Dulal, Dikshant
name: Qiu, Zhizhan
name: Su, Jie
name: Telychko, Mykola
name: Mahalingam, Harshitra
name: Lyu, Pin
name: Han, Yixuan
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Cai, Yongqing
name: Rodin, Aleksandr
name: Jelínek, Pavel
name: Lu, Jiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report that mono-elemental black phosphorus presents a new electronic self-passivation scheme of single vacancy (SV). By means of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and bond-resolved non-contact atomic force microscopy, we demonstrate that the local reconstruction and ionization of SV into negatively charged $\mathrm{SV}^-$ leads to the passivation of dangling bonds and thus the quenching of in-gap states, which can be achieved by mild thermal annealing or STM tip manipulation. SV exhibits a strong and symmetric Friedel oscillation (FO) pattern, while $\mathrm{SV}^-$ shows an asymmetric FO pattern with local perturbation amplitude reduced by one order of magnitude and a faster decay rate. The enhanced passivation by forming $\mathrm{SV}^-$ can be attributed to its weak dipole-like perturbation, consistent with density-functional theory and numerical calculations. Therefore, self-passivated $\mathrm{SV}^-$ is electronically benign and acts as a much weaker scattering center, which may hold the key to further enhance the charge mobility of BP and its analogs.
Triplet Superconductivity from Nonlocal Coulomb Repulsion in an Atomic Sn Layer Deposited onto a Si(111) Substrate
Creators: name: Wolf, Sebastian
name: Di Sante, Domenico
name: Schwemmer, Tilman
name: Thomale, Ronny
name: Rachel, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic layers deposited on semiconductor substrates introduce a platform for the realization of the extended electronic Hubbard model, where the consideration of electronic repulsion beyond the onsite term is paramount. Recently, the onset of superconductivity at 4.7K has been reported in the hole-doped triangular lattice of tin atoms on a silicon substrate. Through renormalization group methods designed for weak and intermediate coupling, we investigate the nature of the superconducting instability in hole-doped Sn/Si(111). We find that the extended Hubbard nature of interactions is crucial to yield triplet pairing, which is f-wave (p-wave) for moderate (higher) hole doping. In light of persisting challenges to tailor triplet pairing in an electronic material, our finding promises to pave unprecedented ways for engineering unconventional triplet superconductivity.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures (supplement: 3 pages, 2 figures)
Thymebatis anthracina
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Thymebatis
Thymebatis anthracina

description: 11.15.2 Thymebatis anthracina (Spinola, 1851) *
Distribution. Chile (Spinola 1851).
Comments. Spinola (1851) in the original description only cites “ provincias del norte ” for the type locality.
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Detecting induced $p \pm ip$ pairing at the Al-InAs interface with a quantum microwave circuit
Creators: name: Phan, D.
name: Senior, J.
name: Ghazaryan, A.
name: Hatefipour, M.
name: Strickland, W. M.
name: Shabani, J.
name: Serbyn, M.
name: Higginbotham, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductor-semiconductor hybrid devices are at the heart of several proposed approaches to quantum information processing, but their basic properties remain to be understood. We embed a two-dimensional Al-InAs hybrid system in a resonant microwave circuit, probing the breakdown of superconductivity due to an applied magnetic field. We find a strong fingerprint from the two-component nature of the hybrid system, and quantitatively compare with a theory that includes the contribution of intraband $p \pm i p$ pairing in the InAs, as well as the emergence of Bogoliubov-Fermi surfaces due to magnetic field. Separately resolving the Al and InAs contributions allows us to determine the carrier density and mobility in the InAs.
description: 7+20 pages, 5+17 figures
Leiomyoma of the bladder in a 58-year-old woman
Creators: name: Boussouni, Khouloud
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 58 years
description: Clinical History: A 58-year-old woman presented with irritative symptoms of lower urinary tract including intermittent urinary frequency and pelvic discomfort 2 years earlier. Her surgical and medical history was unremarkable. Urinary frequency and pelvic pressure were gra... Final Diagnosis: Bladder leiomyoma
Graph neural networks for simulating crack coalescence and propagation in brittle materials
Creators: name: Perera, Roberto
name: Guzzetti, Davide
name: Agrawal, Vinamra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-fidelity fracture mechanics simulations of multiple microcracks interaction via physics-based models quickly become computationally expensive as the number of microcracks increases. This work develops a Graph Neural Network (GNN) based framework to simulate fracture and stress evolution in brittle materials due to multiple microcracks' interaction. The GNN framework is trained on the dataset generated by XFEM-based fracture simulator. Our framework achieves high prediction accuracy on the test set (compared to an XFEM-based fracture simulator) by engineering a sequence of GNN-based predictions. The first prediction stage determines Mode-I and Mode-II stress intensity factors (which can be used to compute the stress evolution by LEFM), the second prediction stage determines which microcracks will propagate, and the final stage actually propagates crack-tip positions for the selected microcracks to the next time instant. The trained GNN framework is capable of simulating crack propagation, coalescence and corresponding stress distribution for a wide range of initial microcrack configurations (from 5 to 19 microcracks) without any additional modification. Lastly, the framework's simulation time shows speed-ups 6x-25x faster compared to an XFEM-based simulator. These characteristics, make our GNN framework an attractive approach for simulating microcrack propagation and stress evolution in brittle materials with multiple initial microcracks.
2-Group Symmetries in Class S
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Lakshya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 2-group symmetries are generalized symmetries that arise when 1-form and 0-form symmetries mix with each other. We uncover the existence of a class of 2-group symmetries in general 4d N=2 theories of Class S that can be constructed by compactifying 6d N=(2,0) SCFTs on Riemann surfaces carrying arbitrary regular punctures and outer-automorphism twist lines. The 2-group structure can be captured in terms of equivalence classes of line defects plus flavor Wilson lines, which can be thought of as accounting for screening of line defects while keeping track of flavor charges. We describe a method for computing these equivalence classes for a general Class S theory using the data on the Riemman surface used for compactifying its parent 6d N=(2,0) theory.
description: 30 pages, A talk discussing the contents of this paper can be viewed at https://us02web.zoom.us/rec/play/L994RVMS8Whs14FAcUhA_z_1c5WQRStU3B9mpn7ziBsLFeIlIYPcP_aiOZhC-ym7fc3xPfJf4j9qgaJa.ZI0p8I1X3QGQvNgm?startTime=1625234720000&_x_zm_rtaid=Sx_k9xE0Q9OR4goZ0Wg61g.1626279278668.76d7fecc168ddc960f1078fec284be40&_x_zm_rhtaid=560
Infinite families of shape invariant potentials with n parameters subject to translation
Creators: name: Ramos, Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find new families of shape invariant potentials depending on n>=1 parameters subject to translation by the inclusion of non-trivial invariants. New dependencies of the spectra are found, and it opens the door to the engineering of physical quantities in a novel way. A number of examples are explicitly constructed.
description: 27 pages