cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file of Integrative mapping analysis of chicken microchromosome 16 organization
Creators: name: Solinhac, Romain
name: Leroux, Sophie
name: Galkina, Svetlana
name: Chazara, Olympe
name: Feve, Katia
name: Vignoles, Florence
name: Morisson, Mireille
name: Derjusheva, Svetlana
name: Bed'hom, Bertrand
name: Vignal, Alain
name: Fillon, Valérie
name: Pitel, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Integrative mapping analysis of chicken microchromosome 16 organization
Flat Direction Dynamics in a Non-Topological Soliton-Dominated Universe
Creators: name: McDonald, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In hybrid inflation and running mass inflation models it is possible that the inflaton field will fragment into non-topological solitons, resulting in a highly inhomogeneous post-inflation era prior to reheating. In supersymmetric models with a conventional homogeneous post-inflation era, the dynamics of flat direction scalars are determined by cH^{2} corrections to the mass squared terms, coming from the energy density of the Universe combined with Planck-scale suppressed interactions. Here we reconsider the cH^{2} corrections for a Universe dominated by inflatonic non-topological solitons. We show that the dynamics in this case are typically equivalent to the case c = 0, even in the vicinity of the non-topological solitons. Thus Affleck-Dine baryogenesis will proceed as in the original c = 0 Affleck-Dine scenario.
description: 16 pages LaTeX, additional discussion, conclusions unchanged
Experimental realization of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou recurrence in a long-haul optical fiber transmission system
Creators: name: Goossens, Jan-Willem
name: Hafermann, Hartmut
name: Jaouën, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integrable nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) is a fundamental model of nonlinear science which also has important consequences in engineering. The powerful framework of the periodic inverse scattering transform (IST) provides a description of the nonlinear phenomena modulational instability and Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) recurrence in terms of exact solutions. It associates the complex nonlinear dynamics with invariant nonlinear spectral degrees of freedom that may be used to encode information. While optical fiber is an ideal testing ground of its predictions, maintaining integrability over sufficiently long distances to observe recurrence, as well as synthesizing and measuring the field in both amplitude and phase on the picosecond timescales of typical experiments is challenging. Here we report on the experimental realization of FPUT recurrence in terms of an exact space-time-periodic solution of the integrable NLSE in a testbed for optical communication experiments. The complex-valued initial condition is constructed by means of the finite-gap integration method, modulated onto the optical carrier driven by an arbitrary waveform generator and launched into a recirculating fiber loop with periodic amplification. The measurement with an intradyne coherent receiver after a predetermined number of revolutions provides a non-invasive full-field characterization of the space-time dynamics. The recurrent space-time evolution is in close agreement with theoretical predictions over a distance of 9000 km. Nonlinear spectral analysis reveals an invariant nonlinear spectrum. The space-time scale exceeds that of previous experiments on FPUT recurrence in fiber by three orders of magnitude.
description: Version accepted for publication in Scientific Reports
Information Sources for Word Meaning in Children’s Picture Books: A Human Simulation Paradigm Study
Creators: name: Mankovich, Amanda
name: MacDonald, Sadie
name: Kinnie, Brianna
name: Johnson, Sara C.
name: Suanda, Sumarga H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Picture book reading is widely regarded as an activity that promotes multiple aspects of children’s language acquisition, including their vocabulary development. Historically, researchers interested in what underlies the link between picture book reading and vocabulary development have investigated a suite of caregiver behaviors during picture book reading that might support learning. More recently, with the advent of modern text analytic tools, researchers have begun to look at the properties of the picture books themselves and have revealed many ways in which the language in picture book text may support learning. The current study adds to this growing literature but focuses not only on how the language in picture books might support word learning but also on how its visual content supports learning. In an adaptation of the Human Simulation Paradigm applied to commonly read picture books to English-learning children, the current study involved adults (N = 96). Results showed that a word’s linguistic and visual contexts in picture books are both valuable sources of information about that word’s meaning, and that their relative contributions may vary as a function of the book’s target audience and the word in question. Moreover, the combined visuo-linguistic context may be an especially valuable source of information for word learning. The implications of this work for the mechanisms by which picture books contribute to word learning are discussed.
Liouville theory and logarithmic solutions to Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation
Creators: name: Giribet, Gaston
name: Simeone, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a class of solutions to the SL(2,R)_k Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation. First, logarithmic solutions which represent four-point correlation functions describing string scattering processes on three-dimensional Anti-de Sitter space are discussed. These solutions satisfy the factorization ansatz and include logarithmic dependence on the SL(2,R)-isospin variables. Different types of logarithmic singularities arising are classified and the interpretation of these is discussed. The logarithms found here fit into the usual pattern of the structure of four-point function of other examples of AdS/CFT correspondence. Composite states arising in the intermediate channels can be identified as the phenomena responsible for the appearance of such singularities in the four-point correlation functions. In addition, logarithmic solutions which are related to non perturbative (finite k) effects are found. By means of the relation existing between four-point functions in Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten model formulated on SL(2,R) and certain five-point functions in Liouville quantum conformal field theory, we show how the reflection symmetry of Liouville theory induces particular Z_2 symmetry transformations on the WZNW correlators. This observation allows to find relations between different logarithmic solutions. This Liouville description also provides a natural explanation for the appearance of the logarithmic singularities in terms of the operator product expansion between degenerate and puncture fields.
description: 36 pages, no figures. Notation was clarified; version accepted for publication
Additional file 3 of Integrative mapping analysis of chicken microchromosome 16 organization
Creators: name: Solinhac, Romain
name: Leroux, Sophie
name: Galkina, Svetlana
name: Chazara, Olympe
name: Feve, Katia
name: Vignoles, Florence
name: Morisson, Mireille
name: Derjusheva, Svetlana
name: Bed'hom, Bertrand
name: Vignal, Alain
name: Fillon, Valérie
name: Pitel, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
MOESM1 of Healthy, mtDNA-mutationÂ free mesoangioblasts from mtDNA patients qualify for autologous therapy
Creators: name: Tienen, Florence
name: Zelissen, Ruby
name: Timmer, Erika
name: Gisbergen, Marike
name: Lindsey, Patrick
name: Quattrocelli, Mattia
name: Sampaolesi, Maurilio
name: Hartog, Elvira Mulder-Den
name: Irenaeus Coo
name: Smeets, Hubert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1-S4 are available online
Newtonian orbits of nanoparticles interacting with structured light beams
Creators: name: Ferrer-Garcia, Manuel F.
name: Lopez-Mago, Dorilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform numerical analysis to study the orbits described by subwavelength size particles interacting with structured light beams. Our solution to the particle dynamics considers: (i) the gradient force, (ii) the radiation pressure, and (iii) the force from the curl of the spin angular momentum. The last two terms, (ii) and (iii), constitute the scattering forces. The optical structures of interest are vortices, vector, and Full-Poincaré beams. From our numerical results, we show that the particle is expelled from the beam, independent of the gradient force intensity if some of the scattering forces have cylindrical symmetry. Furthermore, we found spiral orbits for some particular conditions and types of Full-Poincare beams.
On the usefulness of finding charts Or the runaway carbon stars of the Blanco & McCarthy field 37
Creators: name: Loup, C.
name: Delmotte, N.
name: Egret, D.
name: Cioni, M. -R.
name: Genova, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have been recently faced with the problem of cross--identifying stars recorded in historical catalogues with those extracted from recent fully digitized surveys (such as DENIS and 2MASS). Positions mentioned in the old catalogues are frequently of poor precision, but are generally accompanied by finding charts where the interesting objects are flagged. Those finding charts are sometimes our only link with the accumulated knowledge of past literature. While checking the identification of some of these objects in several catalogues, we had the surprise to discover a number of discrepancies in recent works.The main reason for these discrepancies was generally the blind application of the smallest difference in position as the criterion to identify sources from one historical catalogue to those in more recent surveys. In this paper we give examples of such misidentifications, and show how we were able to find and correct them.We present modern procedures to discover and solve cross--identification problems, such as loading digitized images of the sky through the Aladin service at CDS, and overlaying entries from historical catalogues and modern surveys. We conclude that the use of good finding charts still remains the ultimate (though time--consuming) tool to ascertain cross--identifications in difficult cases.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, accepted by A&A
Additional file 1 of A novel Anti-ROS osteoblast-specific delivery system for ankylosing spondylitis treatment via suppression of both inflammation and pathological new bone formation
Creators: name: Zheng, Guan
name: Peng, Xiaoshuai
name: Zhang, Yunhui
name: Wang, Peng
name: Xie, Zhongyu
name: Li, Jinteng
name: Liu, Wenjie
name: Ye, Guiwen
name: Lin, Yucong
name: Li, Guojian
name: Liu, Huatao
name: Zeng, Chenying
name: Li, Lihua
name: Wu, Yanfeng
name: Shen, Huiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
The trident process in laser pulses
Creators: name: Dinu, Victor
name: Torgrimsson, Greger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the trident process in laser pulses. We provide exact numerical results for all contributions, including the difficult exchange term. We show that all terms are in general important for a short pulse. For a long pulse we identify a term that gives the dominant contribution even if the intensity is only moderately high, $a_0\gtrsim1$, which is an experimentally important regime where the standard locally-constant-field (LCF) approximation cannot be used. We show that the spectrum has a richer structure at $a_0\sim1$, compared to the LCF regime $a_0\gg1$. We study the convergence to LCF as $a_0$ increases and how this convergence depends on the momentum of the initial electron. We also identify the terms that dominate at high energy.
Bembidion (Zecillenus) embersoni
Creators: name: Larochelle, André
name: Zeperyphodes
name: Broun
name: Larivière, Marie-Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Bembidion
Bembidion embersoni

description: Bembidion (Zecillenus) embersoni (Lindroth, 1980)
Fig. 9, 82
 Zecillenus embersoni Lindroth, 1980: 185. Type locality: Mason Bay, Stewart Island.
 Bembidion (Zecillenus) embersoni: Toledano 2005: 130.
 Description. Body length 5.0 mm. Head black; pronotum black with rufotestaceous lateral margins; elytra pale testaceous, with a black triangular discal marking (reaching interval 6) and interval 2 infuscated behind middle; antennae bicolored, with segments 1–4 pale testaceous and segments 5–11 strongly infuscated; legs pale testaceous, with apex of femora, base of tibiae and tarsi slightly infuscated; abdomen dark brown. Microsculpture strong, irregularly isodiametric on disc of head; obsolete, with traces of transverse meshes (microlines) on disc of pronotum; strong on elytra, isodiametric on disc, granulate elsewhere. Head, pronotum, and disc of elytra shiny, remainder of elytra dull; metallic lustre present on head and disc of elytra (aeneous). Thorax. Pronotum widest about middle; sides moderately rounded anteriorly, not sinuate posteriorly; posterolateral angles subrectangular; laterobasal foveae shallow, ill-defined (vaguely elongate), short, not reaching basal margin. Elytra. Elliptical, widest about middle. Shoulders somewhat prominent. Sides moderately rounded. Striae incomplete, barely suggested and impunctate laterally and apically; striae 2–5 poorly impressed, shallow and finely punctate on disc; striae 6–7 obsolete. Intervals subdepressed. Lateral margins slightly widened subapically; subapical tooth obtuse. Subapical sinuations moderately strong. Sutural apices obtusely rounded. Apex strongly rounded. Aedeagus. Male unknown.
 Material examined. 1 specimen (NZAC).
 Geographic distribution (Fig. 82). Stewart Island: Mason Bay.
 Ecology. Coastal lowland. Area of extensive sand dunes; probably along the sandy banks of a meandering estuarine stream.
 Biology. Seasonality: February.
 Dispersal power. Brachypterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner. Vagility limited by flight incapacity.
 Reference. Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 86 (as Zecillenus embersoni; catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, reference).
description: Published as part of Larochelle, André, Zeperyphodes, Broun & Larivière, Marie-Claude, 2015, Synopsis of the genus Bembidion Latreille in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini), pp. 1-78 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (415) on pages 18-19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181756
Finger Configurations and Kindergarteners’ Mathematical Abilities
Creators: name: Muñez, David
name: Orrantia, Josetxu
name: Sanchez, Rosario
name: Verschaffel, Lieven
name: Matilla, Laura
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Previous research has demonstrated a link between children’s ability to name canonical finger configurations and their mathematical abilities. This study aimed to investigate the nature of this association, specifically exploring whether the relationship is skill and handshape specific and identifying the underlying mechanisms involved. Five-year-old children in Spain (N = 143) were assessed on their ability to name canonical finger configurations and analogous representations (buildings on a hill), alongside a range of mathematical skills (counting, knowledge of the verbal count sequence, single-digit arithmetic, and subitizing). Findings indicated that five-year-olds only recognize single-hand canonical finger configurations as summary symbols, processing them holistically. However, no direct association was found between the ability to recognize these configurations and the assessed mathematical skills. Notably, only the ability to name finger configurations corresponding to larger numbers (requiring enumeration) was associated with children’s arithmetic skills, suggesting that these configurations elicit combinatorial processes that are handshape specific. The implications of these findings for cognitive development and mathematical assessment are discussed, highlighting the potential for finger configurations as a tool for fostering mathematical understanding and the need for further exploration of their cognitive underpinnings.
Additional file 4 of Integrative mapping analysis of chicken microchromosome 16 organization
Creators: name: Solinhac, Romain
name: Leroux, Sophie
name: Galkina, Svetlana
name: Chazara, Olympe
name: Feve, Katia
name: Vignoles, Florence
name: Morisson, Mireille
name: Derjusheva, Svetlana
name: Bed'hom, Bertrand
name: Vignal, Alain
name: Fillon, Valérie
name: Pitel, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Bulles d'eau à pression sub-atmosphérique : étude expérimentale et analyse dimensionnelle dans un canal vertical confiné
Creators: name: Mantaropoulos, Patric
name: Giraud, Florine
name: Tréméac, Brice
name: Tobaly, Pascal
Publisher: name: Société Française de Thermique
Year: 2021
Subjects: bulles
r718
subatmosphérique
évaporateur à plaques

description: Nombre de fluides de travail communément utilisés aujourd'hui pour la réfrigération sont soumis à des réglementations strictes, qui deviendront de plus en plus contraignantes dans le futur. En effet, l'impact environnemental de tels fluides, évalué par le PDO (Potentiel de Destruction de l'Ozone) et le PRG (Pouvoir de Réchauffement Global), est significatif. Dans ce contexte, la recherche de fluides alternatifs constitue un des efforts à fournir pour la transition énergétique. Parmi ces fluides alternatifs, l'eau apparaît comme un excellent candidat : naturel, sans impact environnemental et dont certaines propriétés thermo-physiques sont avantageuses . Néanmoins, l'utilisation de l'eau comme fluide frigorigène impose généralement de travailler à des pressions très faibles (de l'ordre du kPa). Or, bien que la dynamique de croissance de bulles à pression atmosphérique ait été étudiée pendant plus d'un siècle, les modèles développés semblent inadaptés pour décrire les phénomènes intervenant dans des conditions sub-atmosphériques. En effet, il a été mis en évidence que, dans ces conditions, des bulles de taille centimétrique se développent. Dans le cas particulier des échangeurs thermiques diphasiques, une étude expérimentale sur un canal d'évaporateur à plaques lisses a mis en lumière que la croissance et l'éclatement des bulles de vapeur forment un film liquide qui, par son évaporation, contribue en majorité aux échanges thermiques. Dans une optique d'optimisation de l'efficacité énergétique, il semble donc nécessaire d'avoir une meilleure compréhension de la formation de ce film liquide, et donc d'étudier le comportement des bulles le formant. Cette étude en est l'objectif. À partir d'une campagne expérimentale qui a permis de rassembler des enregistrements par caméra rapide dans une gamme de pressions allant de 10 à 50 mbar, plusieurs résultats ont pu être mis en évidence. Une première corrélation entre la hauteur de projection des gouttelettes et les caractéristiques physiques de la bulle (taille et vitesse) avait été précédemment établie (SFT2020). Depuis, afin d'affiner l'étude, une analyse dimensionnelle a été réalisée et l'impact de certains nombres adimensionnels sur la hauteur de projection des gouttelettes a été évalué. Il apparaît notamment que la hauteur de projection est corrélée aux nombres de Bond et de Weber.
Surface engineering of MOFs-derived Co3O4 nanosheets for high-performance supercapacitor
Creators: name: Yin, Xuemin
name: Liu, Huimin
name: Li, Kezhi
name: Lu, Jinhua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this work, hierarchical edge-rich Co3O4 nanosheets (e-Co3O4NSs) arrays were synthesised on the surface of Ni foam via a self-templating technique using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as precursors. The morphology and surface of Co3O4NSs could be tailed using the potassium hexacyanocobaltate solution. The synthesised e-Co3O4NSs shows that numerous small nanosheets were in-situ grown on the large nanosheet substrates, forming a core-shell structure, which could provide more active sites for electrochemical reactions. Benefiting from the structural superiorities, the e-Co3O4NSs/Ni foam as supercapacitor electrode exhibits a high specific capacitance of 523 F g−1, good rate capability (67.1% of capacitance retention at 10 A g−1), as well as excellent cycling stability (89.6% of capacitance retention after 3000 cycles).
Influence de l'interaction entre ultrasons et écoulement sur l'intensification du transfert thermique : effets de la fréquence des ondes selon le régime hydrodynamique
Creators: name: Poncet, Christophe
name: Ferrouillat, Sébastien
name: Vignal, Laure
name: Bulliard-Sauret, Odin
name: Gondrexon, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Société Française de Thermique
Year: 2021
Subjects: Intensification des transferts thermiques
Ultrasons
Convection forcée

description: Plusieurs études ont montré que l'intensification des transferts thermiques générée par les ultrasons est étroitement associée à la génération d'effets hydrodynamiques à des échelles et des intensités différentes selon la fréquence choisie. Les ultrasons basse fréquence (20 – 100 kHz) sont connus pour leur capacité à intensifier les transferts thermiques, notamment en convection forcée et naturelle. En effet, l'étude hydrodynamique d'écoulements en conduite en présence d'ultrasons basse fréquence a permis de mettre en évidence une perturbation du champ de vitesses et une augmentation de la turbulence en présence de cavitation acoustique, phénomène principalement induit par ce type d'ondes. Il a également été montré que la cavitation acoustique générée à proximité d'une paroi chauffante permet de perturber l'établissement de la couche limite, et d'induire ainsi une amélioration notable des transferts thermiques. Plus récemment, des études se sont intéressées au phénomène d'intensification thermique en présence d'ultrasons haute fréquence (> 1 MHz) pour lesquels aucune cavitation acoustique n'a été détectée. A ces hautes fréquences ultrasonores, ce sont majoritairement des courants acoustiques qui sont produits et qui sont à l'origine d'une mise en mouvement du fluide à l'échelle macroscopique. Appliqués à un écoulement, les courants acoustiques perturbent eux aussi le champ de vitesses et augmentent le mélange entre le cœur de l'écoulement et la paroi. Les courants acoustiques ont ainsi été identifiés comme les facteurs principaux responsables du phénomène d'intensification thermique observé avec des ondes de haute fréquence. La comparaison de l'intensification du transfert thermique avec des ultrasons de fréquence diffé
Improved chiral properties of FLIC fermions
Creators: name: Boinepalli, Sharada
name: Kamleh, Waseem
name: Leinweber, Derek B.
name: Williams, Anthony G.
name: Zanotti, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral properties of the fat-link irrelevant clover (FLIC) fermion action are examined. The improved chiral properties of fermion actions incorporating smoothed links are realized in the FLIC action where only the irrelevant operators of the fermion action are constructed with smoothed links. In particular, the histogram of the additive mass renormalization encountered in chiral-symmetry breaking Wilson-type fermion actions is seen to narrow upon introducing fat-links in the irrelevant operators. The exceptional configuration problem of quenched QCD is reduced, enabling access to the light quark mass regime of $m_π / m_ρ \sim 0.35$. In particular, quenched chiral non-analytic behavior is revealed in the light quark mass dependence of the $Δ$-baryon mass. FLIC fermions offer a promising approach to revealing the properties of full QCD at light quark masses.
Additional file 5 of Integrative mapping analysis of chicken microchromosome 16 organization
Creators: name: Solinhac, Romain
name: Leroux, Sophie
name: Galkina, Svetlana
name: Chazara, Olympe
name: Feve, Katia
name: Vignoles, Florence
name: Morisson, Mireille
name: Derjusheva, Svetlana
name: Bed'hom, Bertrand
name: Vignal, Alain
name: Fillon, Valérie
name: Pitel, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Fluorescence-based detection of mercury ions using carbon dots: role of synthesis route
Creators: name: Nannuri, Shivanand H.
name: Singh, Simranjit
name: Chidangil, Santhosh
name: George, Sajan D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: This work demonstrates the significance of the synthesis routes, namely microwave and hydrothermal methods, of green-emitting carbon dots prepared from the same precursors in the selective detection of Hg2+ ions. Aside from providing the advantage of a shorter time scale for the synthesis of C-dots (5 min) compared to the hydrothermal route (8 h) at a synthesis temperature of 180°C, the C-dots prepared via the microwave synthesis route exhibit higher absolute quantum yield (1.8 times) while retaining similar pH and concentration-dependent emission properties. Due to the difference in surface nitrogen content, the microwave synthesized C-dot fluorescence emission exhibit a linear behavior from 8 nM to 64 nM of Hg2+ ions and provides a limit of detection of 3.09 nM whereas hydrothermally synthesized particles exhibit linear variation from 0.5 µM to 4 µM with a detection limit of 0.22 µM        .
Information Geometry, One, Two, Three (and Four)
Creators: name: Johnston, D. A.
name: Janke, W.
name: Kenna, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the notion of entropy lies at the core of statistical mechanics, it is not often used in statistical mechanical models to characterize phase transitions, a role more usually played by quantities such as various order parameters, specific heats or suscept ibilities. The relative entropy induces a metric, the so-called information or Fisher-Rao m etric, on the space of parameters and the geometrical invariants of this metric carry information about the phase structure of the model. In various models the scalar curvature, ${\cal R}$, of the information metric has been found to diverge at the phase transition point and a plausible scaling relation postulated. For spin models the necessity of calculating in non-zero field has limited analytic consideration to one-dimensional, mean-field and Bethe lattice Ising models. We report on previous papers in which we extended the list somewhat in the current note by considering the {\it one}-dime nsional Potts model, the {\it two}-dimensional Ising model coupled to two-dimensional quantum gravity and the {\it three}-dimensional spherical model. We note that similar ideas have been ap plied to elucidate possible critical behaviour in families of black hole solutions in {\it four} space-time dimensions.
Réflexions sur l'utilisation de capteurs de densité de flux thermique sur un banc expérimental in situ
Creators: name: Malagoni, Marina
name: Gallego, Sandra
name: Ginestet, Stéphane
name: Escadeillas, Gilles
Publisher: name: Société Française de Thermique
Year: 2021
Subjects: monitoring in-situ
fluxmètres
métrologie
étalonnage
sensibilité.

description: Ce travail s'intéresse à des problèmes soulevés pendant la mise en place d'un banc d'essais pour monitorer in situ des façades d'un bâtiment ancien avant et après rénovation, afin d'appréhender le comportement thermo-hydrique de ces parois. La littérature est riche en travaux décrivant les différentes méthodes d'analyse des propriétés thermo-physiques, surtout la valeur du coefficient de transmission thermique (U), et en simulations numériques décrivant le comportement de murs anciens. Cependant on constate aussi un écart entre les valeurs déterminées sur site en conditions réelles et les valeurs théoriques, souvent attribué aux modèles de transfert de chaleur et de masse et assez souvent corrigé avec des coefficients multiplicateurs (type « offset »). On observe aussi un manque d'informations sur la méthodologie de mise en place des capteurs, notamment en ce que concerne l'étalonnage, la dérive de la sensibilité avec le temps, les contraintes au niveau de la configuration des centrales d'acquisition, la forme du capteur elle-même et les longueurs de câblage électrique. L'objectif principal de ce travail est donc d'apporter une réflexion sur ces critères concernant des capteurs de densité de flux, ainsi que de présenter un nouveau type de fluxmètre perforé qui serait plus adapté pour des parois respirantes sur bâtiments anciens. Une nouvelle méthode d'étalonnage de ces capteurs est aussi présentée et comparée à celle de la norme américaine ASTM C1130-17. Une étude particulière est aussi menée en terme d'analyse systématique de l'ampleur et de l'importance relative des incertitudes sur la sensibilité des fluxmètres. Les résultats montrent que le critère sur la longueur du câblage électrique n'intervient quasiment pas sur les résultats de sensibilité des capteurs. Cependant, une dérive avec le temps du facteur d'étalonnage entre 5 et 10\% pour les capteurs traditionnels et entre 40 et 80\% pour les capteurs perforés a été constatée par rapport au facteur d'usine.
Theoretical determination of etab's electromagnetic decay width
Creators: name: Fabiano, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the theoretical predictions for the two photon decay width of the pseudoscalar etab meson. Predictions from potential models are examined. It is found that various models are in good agreement with each other. Results for etab are also compared with those from Upsilon data through the NRQCD procedure.
description: 5 pages, 3 eps figures, need Elsevier's espcrc2 package. To appear in the Conference Proceedings of the "International Conference on the Structure and Interactions of the Photon" Photon 2003, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati of INFN, Frascati 7-11 April 2003, Italy
Anderson localization for multi-frequency quasi-periodic operators on $\mathbb{Z}^d$
Creators: name: Jitomirskaya, Svetlana
name: Liu, Wencai
name: Shi, Yunfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish Anderson localization for general analytic $k$-frequency quasi-periodic operators on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ for \textit{arbitrary} $k,d$.
Opening a Farmers Market on Federal Property: A Guide for Market Operators and Building Managers
Creators: name: Beach, Karen
name: Giblin, Frank
name: Lakins, Velma
name: Beach, Karen
name: Giblin, Frank
name: Lakins, Velma
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: farmers market
subject: Federal
subject: Government
subject: property

description: Throughout the United States, the number of farmers markets continues to rise, their popularity spurred by consumers’ growing demand for locally produced food. More than 4,900 farmers markets operate nationwide today—a jump from fewer than 1,800 only 15 years ago. Because most Federal buildings are prominently positioned in central business districts, they’re great places to open a farmers market, and sites may be available for use at minimal or no cost. Several farmers markets already are established on federally owned sites, and they’re bringing a range of benefits to their building managers and market operators. This guide tells how to open a farmers market on Federal property.
MOESM4 of Acute changes in the colonic microbiota are associated with large intestinal forms of surgical colic
Creators: name: Shebl Salem
name: Maddox, Thomas
name: Antczak, Philipp
name: Ketley, Julian
name: Williams, Nicola
name: Archer, Debra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Line plots of (a) Chaoa1 and (b) Shannon diversity measures calculated from faecal microbiota of colic horses. A time trajectory for each horse and a loess smooth (black thick line) are provided. Black triangular points represent the mean diversity measure at each sampling occasion.
Comparaison de deux techniques de rafraîchissement passif en toiture sous différentes conditions climatiques
Creators: name: Chtioui, Feryal
name: Bozonnet, Emmanuel
name: Salagnac, Patrick
name: Machard, Anaïs
Publisher: name: Société Française de Thermique
Year: 2021
Subjects: Rafraîchissement passif
Bassin en toiture-terrasse
Bâtiment commercial
Indicateurs de performance
Simulation
Modèle thermique
Changement climatique

description: Suite aux changements climatiques, les bâtiments doivent s'adapter à de nouvelles contraintes. Jusqu'à présent, lorsqu'un bâtiment était dimensionné du point de vue thermique, on s'intéressait essentiellement à la problématique d'hiver (chauffage du bâtiment). Depuis quelques années, du fait de la hausse des températures et de périodes caniculaires en été, les bâtiments doivent répondre à de nouveaux enjeux qui sont d'éviter l'inconfort d'été. Pour faire face à la forte augmentation de la consommation en climatisation, il est nécessaire de développer des systèmes de rafraîchissement dits « passifs ». Ce contexte nous amène à étudier, en période estivale, une technique de rafraîchissement passif par rétention d'eau en toiture-terrasse de bâtiments commerciaux, d'en évaluer son potentiel et de la comparer à une autre solution de rafraîchissement passif par revêtement froid de type « cool-roof ». Après une description des différents mécanismes physiques de transfert au sein d'une toiture terrasse et du modèle numérique développé, une étude paramétrique est réalisée pour la technique de rétention d'eau en prenant en compte l'épaisseur de la lame d'eau, les propriétés radiatives de la toiture, différents climats… Cette technique est basée sur les phénomènes d'évaporation, d'échanges radiatifs nocturnes et d'inertie thermique de la masse d'eau. En effet, le modèle théorique décrit le comportement thermique de la technique de rafraîchissement passif par rétention d'eau en toiture-terrasse avec l'ambiance intérieure du bâtiment et l'air extérieur en tenant compte des propriétés de l'enveloppe du bâtiment et des conditions climatiques ainsi que les paramètres de conception de dispositif. Dans une seconde partie, la toiture « évaporative » est comparée à une toiture avec revêtement « cool » à l'aide d'indicateurs de performance clés (KPIs) pour différents climats actuels et futures (méditerranéen, océanique) et pour une période caniculaire afin d'évaluer les performances de deux solutions passives ainsi que l'impact des paramètres de conception. Après une description des différents mécanismes de transfert au sein d'une toiture terrasse et du modèle numérique développé, une étude paramétrique est réalisée pour la technique de rétention d'eau prenant en compte l'épaisseur de la lame d'eau, les propriétés radiatives de la toiture, différents climats… Dans une seconde partie, la toiture « évaporative » est comparée à une toiture avec revêtement « cool » à l'aide d'indicateurs de performance pour différents climats actuels et futures (méditerranéen, océanique) et pour une période caniculaire.
Central Proper-Motion Kinematics of NGC 6752
Creators: name: Drukier, G. A.
name: Bailyn, C. D.
name: Van Altena, W. F.
name: Girard, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present proper motions derived from WFPC2 imaging for stars in the core of the peculiar globular cluster NGC 6752. The central velocity dispersion in both components of the proper motion is 12 km/s. We discuss the implications of this result as well as the intrinsic difficulties in making such measurements. We also give an alternative correction for the 34-row problem in the WFPC2 CCDs.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, 1 table included. Accepted for publication in AJ
title: Παραγωγή ζεστού νερού χρήσης (ΖΝΧ) σε ξενοδοχειακή μονάδα μέσω ηλιοθερμίας, γεωθερμίας και ανάκτησης από ψυκτικά συγκροτήματα
title: Domestic hot water production (DHW) for hotel application through solar – geothermal energy and  heat recovery from refrigeration systems
Creators: name: Παρανυχιανακης Στεργιος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Η παραγωγή ζεστού νερού χρήσης (Ζ.Ν.Χ) σε ξενοδοχειακές μονάδες απαιτεί μεγάλα ποσά ενέργειας, γεγονός που αυξάνει το κόστος λειτουργίας της επιχείρησης. Μειώνοντας το κόστος παραγωγής των Ζ.Ν.Χ, συμβάλλουμε στην ρύθμιση του κόστους διανυκτέρευσης, καθορίζοντας έτσι την κερδοφορία της επιχείρησης.
	Εξετάζεται η εφαρμογή παραγωγής ΖΝΧ με την χρήση εναλλακτικών πηγών ενέργειας όπως η ηλιοθερμία, η γεωθερμία και η ανάκτηση θερμότητας από ψυκτικά συγκροτήματα σε ξενοδοχειακή μονάδα θερινής λειτουργίας του νομού Χανίων, με σκοπό την μείωση του λειτουργικού κόστους της επιχείρησης αλλά και της περιβαλλοντικής επιβάρυνσης.
	Αρχικά γίνεται περιγραφή και ανάλυση της ηλιοθερμίας, της γεωθερμίας και της ανάκτησεις από ψυκτικά συγκροτήματα και των βασικών παραμέτρων των παραπάνω, έτσι ώστε να γίνει κατανοητά τα επιμέρους βασικά στοιχεία της εγκατάστασης.
	Στη συνέχεια, μελετάται η συγκεκριμένη εφαρμογή, υπολογίζοντας τα επί μέρους μέρη της (ηλιακό πεδίο, σωληνώσεις, αντλίες, δοχεία αποθήκευσης,  εναλλάκτες θερμότητας, κτλ.) και γίνεται σχεδιασμός της εγκατάστασης καθώς και περιγραφή του συστήματος αυτοματισμού ελέγχου και λειτουργίας (BMS) της.
	Τέλος, παρουσιάζονται και τα αποτελέσματα της εφαρμογής, όσο αφορά τη εξοικονόμηση ενέργειας (ενεργειακό αποτύπωμα) και τη συμβολή στη μείωση του κόστους λειτουργίας της επιχείρησης, σε σχέση με μια εφαρμογή παραγωγής ΖΝΧ με χρήση καυστήρα πετρελαίου.
Additional file 6 of Integrative mapping analysis of chicken microchromosome 16 organization
Creators: name: Solinhac, Romain
name: Leroux, Sophie
name: Galkina, Svetlana
name: Chazara, Olympe
name: Feve, Katia
name: Vignoles, Florence
name: Morisson, Mireille
name: Derjusheva, Svetlana
name: Bed'hom, Bertrand
name: Vignal, Alain
name: Fillon, Valérie
name: Pitel, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Analytic iteration procedure for solitons and traveling wavefronts with sources
Creators: name: Berx, Jonas
name: Indekeu, Joseph O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is presented for calculating solutions to differential equations analytically for a variety of problems in physics. An iteration procedure based on the recently proposed BLUES (Beyond Linear Use of Equation Superposition) function method is shown to converge for nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Case studies are presented for solitary wave solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation and for traveling wavefront solutions of the Burgers equation, with source terms. The convergence of the analytical approximations towards the numerically exact solution is exponentially rapid. In practice, the zeroth-order approximation (a simple convolution) is already useful and the first-order approximation is already accurate while still easy to calculate. The type of nonlinearity can be chosen rather freely, which makes the method generally applicable.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
A Minimum-Mass Extrasolar Nebula
Creators: name: Kuchner, Marc J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By analogy with the minimum-mass solar nebula, we construct a surface-density profile using the orbits of the 26 precise-Doppler planets found in multiple planet systems: Sigma = 2200 grams per square centimeter (a/1 AU)^- beta, where a is the circumstellar radius, and beta = 2.0 plus or minus 0.5. The minimum-mass solar nebula is consistent with this model, but the uniform-alpha accretion disk model is not. In a nebula with beta > 2, the center of the disk is the likely cradle of planet formation.
description: 15 pages, including 2 figures. To appear in ApJ, 9/04 new version with prettier page layout
MOESM14 of Comparison of the transcriptomes of two tardigrades with different hatching coordination
Creators: name: Yoshida, Yuki
name: Sugiura, Kenta
name: Tomita, Masaru
name: Matsumoto, Midori
name: Kazuharu Arakawa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 14. Additional text on the analysis pf piRNA genes and anhydrobiosis related genes.
Boosting performance of triboelectric nanogenerator via polydimethylsiloxane modified with perovskite BiFeO3 nanoparticles
Creators: name: Zhao, Kun
name: Zhang, Xueting
name: Lv, Haoran
name: Sun, Wanru
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Liu, Maocheng
name: Liu, Hongjie
name: Zhang, Ding
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have great potential applications in the field of microelectronics. However, the low surface charge density of the triboelectric layer is one of the key problems greatly limiting its output performance. Herein, we report a high-performance TENG using BiFeO3@polydimethylsiloxane (BFO@PDMS) composite film as a triboelectric layer. The results indicate that doping a small amount of BFO particles can significantly increase the dielectric constant and surface area of the PDMS film, which maximises the surface charge density of the triboelectric layer. With an optimized doping concentration  , the dielectric constant of BFO@PDMS composite film is 14.2% higher than that of the pure PDMS film. The BFO@PDMS-based TENG delivers a maximum output voltage and current of 180 V and 30 μA, corresponding to 200% and 500% increases compared with pure PDMS film, respectively, which can drive an electronic watch and light 52 LEDs, indicating potential applications in microelectronic devices.
Additional file 4 of Obesity and dyslipidemia are associated with partially reversible modifications to DNA hydroxymethylation of apoptosis- and senescence-related genes in swine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells
Creators: name: Glasstetter, Logan M.
name: Oderinde, Tomiwa S.
name: Mirchandani, Mohit
name: Rajagopalan, Kamalnath Sankaran
name: Barsom, Samer H.
name: Thaler, Roman
name: Siddiqi, Sarosh
name: Zhu, Xiang-Yang
name: Tang, Hui
name: Jordan, Kyra L.
name: Saadiq, Ishran M.
name: van Wijnen, Andre J.
name: Eirin, Alfonso
name: Lerman, Lilach O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Uncropped full-length Western blot images for swine Lean- and Obese-MSCs. Proteins levels of A CDKN2C and B CHOP/DDIT3 were normalized to C GAPDH loading control, while proteins levels of D CASP14, E TERT, and F MAPK10 were normalized to G GAPDH loading control. Original, unprocessed images of gels/blots are shown. All cropping margins for Figure S2 are marked with dashed blue lines, and group annotations are shown by white or gray horizontal bars above the images.
Characterization of Maize Producing Households in Drought Prone Regions of Eastern Africa
Creators: name: Erenstein, Olaf
name: Kassie, Girma Tesfahun
name: Langyintuo, Augustine S.
name: Mwangi, Wilfred
name: Erenstein, Olaf
name: Kassie, Girma Tesfahun
name: Langyintuo, Augustine S.
name: Mwangi, Wilfred
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Consumer/Household Economics
Food Security and Poverty

description: Agriculture in eastern Africa is predominantly rainfed and maize is a major food crop,primarily produced for home consumption and the market by small-scale family farms. The study characterized farm households in the drought prone maize growing areas of eastern Africa synthesizing data from parallel household surveys in Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. The study provides a comparative analysis of the farm households’ assets, livelihood strategies and crop management practices, with an emphasis on maize and maize seed. This illustrates how farmers in a similar agro-ecological environment but with different socio-economic and institutional settings have variously adapted to living with drought and how the inherent weather risk co-determines the livelihood portfolio, agricultural intensification incentives and system development pathways. The study thereby illustrates the challenges for agricultural intensification in such drought prone environments and the scope for drought tolerant maize varieties and explores the research and development implications.