cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eshatološko sećanje: stradanje i pomirenje: mogućnost praštanja
Creators: name: Djakovac, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220407 Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)
subject: 220406 Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions
subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: 220315 Philosophy of Religion
subject: Religious Studies

description: In this article we consider the problem of remembrance from a Christian theological perspective, especially in view of eschatology, since that aspect was not dealt with a lot and was often unknown. In the contest of eschatological experience, the historical character of remembrance is placed in a new reference frame which changes the perspective of evaluation of remembrance in an existential manner, thus
creating the base for the constitution of metanoic reception of history. Eschatological experience represents a particular aspect of participation in history because it transcends the usual space-time continuity of history by pneumatological character of eucharistic synaxis. For the participants of eucharistic event, the modification of axiological relation to remembrance becomes not only possible but certain and, more importantly, the remembrance loses the linear dimension of its own historicity. So the possibility for forgiveness emerges, forgiveness which is not only an expression of an autonomous moral decision or a psychological tendency but a manifestation of the experience of another as a foundation for the knowledge of God and our own ontological soundness.
Key words: Eschatology, remembrance, reconciliation, forgiveness, secularism
On Universality of Smoothed Eigenvalue Density of Large Random Matrices
Creators: name: de Monvel, A. Boutet
name: Khorunzhy, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A52;60F99

description: We describe the resolvent approach for the rigorous study of the mescoscopic regime of Hermitian matrix spectra. We present results reflecting the universal behavior of the smoothed density of eigenvalue distribution of large random matrices
description: LaTeX, 7 pages
Invertible functions on non-archimedean symmetric spaces
Creators: name: Gekeler, Ernst-Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 32P05, secondary 32C30, 32C36, 11F23, 11F85

description: Let $u$ be a nowhere vanishing holomorphic function on the Drinfeld space $Ω^{r}$ of dimension $r-1$, where $r \geq 2$. The logarithm $\log_{q}\lvert u \rvert$ of its absolute value may be regarded as an affine function on the attached Bruhat-Tits building $\mathcal{BT}^{r}$. Generalizing a construction of van der Put in case $r=2$, we relate the group $\mathcal{O}(Ω^{r})^{*}$ of such $u$ with the group $\mathbf{H}(\mathcal{BT}^{r}, \mathbb{Z})$ of integer-valued harmonic 1-cochains on $\mathcal{BT}^{r}$. This also gives rise to a natural $\mathbb{Z}$-structure on the first ($\ell$-adic or de Rham) cohomology of $Ω^{r}$.
description: 20 pages, accepted for publication in Algebra and Number Theory
Trichadenotecnum quaesitum
Creators: name: Yoshizawa, Kazunori
name: Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García
name: Mockford, Edward L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Psocidae
Trichadenotecnum
Trichadenotecnum quaesitum

description: TRICHADENOTECNUM QUAESITUM (CHAPMAN)
 Psocus quaesitus Chapman, 1930: 270 (male; not female of Psocus quaesitum Chapman, 1930: 270).
 Trichadenotecnum slossonae (Banks): Sommerman, 1948: 273 (female).
 Trichadenotecnum quaesitum (Chapman): Mockford, 1993: 286.
 Material examined: CANADA: 1 male, Quebec, Rd. 18 nr Mascouche, N. Montreal, 21.viii.1956, ELM (ISU); 1 male, USA: Indiana, Dunes State Park, 6.ix.1952, ELM (ISU); 1 male, Missouri, Big Spring State Park, Carter Co., 21.vi.1959, ELM (ISU); 1 male, 1 female, South Carolina, Berkeley Co., Bonneau, 3.x.1973, ELM (ISU).
 Diagnosis: Although considerable variations in body size and some genital characters are recognized, this species can be characterized by the combination of the following character states: forewing not extensively covered with small spots (Fig. 17C); basal lobe of clunial arm weakly sclerotized (Fig. 21A); epiproct lobe nearly parallel sided (Fig. 21B); apex of hypandrial right arm exceeding outer margin of left process; hypandrial median tongue relatively broad, asymmetrical, slightly left skewed (Fig. 21C); pseudoparameres widely separated, aedeagal area wider than basal width of pseudoparamere (Fig. 21D). In contrast, the following intraspecific variations were observed: difference in body size, male forewing length 2.6–3.8 mm; some minute differences in hypandrium and phallosome. However, these variations are continuous and intraspecific. It is also possible that these morphological variations indicate genetic isolation between different populations, and further morphological and molecular analyses are required to clarify it. See Mockford (1993) for further description of the species.
description: Published as part of Yoshizawa, Kazunori, Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García & Mockford, Edward L., 2008, Systematics and biogeography of the New World species of Trichadenotecnum Enderlein (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Psocidae), pp. 651-723 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (4) on page 682, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00398.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5446195
Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff relation for special unitary groups SU(N)
Creators: name: Weigert, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiplication of two elements of the special unitary group SU(N) determines uniquely a third group element. A BAker-Campbell-Hausdorff relation is derived which expresses the group parameters of the product (written as an exponential) in terms of the parameters of the exponential factors. This requires the eigen- values of three (N-by-N) matrices. Consequently, the relation can be stated analytically up to N=4, in principle. Similarity transformations encoding the time evolution of quantum mechanical observables, for example, can be worked out by the same means.
description: 14 pages
Trichadenotecnum concinnum Yoshizawa & Aldrete & Mockford 2008
Creators: name: Yoshizawa, Kazunori
name: Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García
name: Mockford, Edward L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Psocidae
Trichadenotecnum
Trichadenotecnum concinnum

description: THE CONCINNUM GROUP
 Diagnosis: Species of this group are similar to those of the quaesitum group in many features but can be distinguished by the symmetrical hypandrium in the male (Fig. 32C). The female is known only for T. concinnum, and it differs from females of the quaesitum group in the asymmetrical internal plate with anterior region partly pigmented (Fig. 33C).
description: Published as part of Yoshizawa, Kazunori, Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García & Mockford, Edward L., 2008, Systematics and biogeography of the New World species of Trichadenotecnum Enderlein (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Psocidae), pp. 651-723 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (4) on page 694, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00398.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5446195
Topological orders of monopoles and hedgehogs: From electronic and magnetic spin-orbit coupling to quarks
Creators: name: Nikolić, Predrag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological states of matter are, generally, quantum liquids of conserved topological defects. We establish this by constructing and analyzing topological field theories which describe the dynamics of field singularities using gauge fields. Homotopy groups are utilized to identify topologically protected singularities, and the conservation of their protected number is captured by a topological action term that unambiguously obtains from the given set of symmetries. Stable phases of these theories include quantum liquids with emergent massless Abelian and non-Abelian gauge fields, as well as topological orders with long-range quantum entanglement, fractional excitations, boundary modes and unconventional responses to external perturbations. This paper focuses on the derivation of topological field theories and basic phenomenological characterization of topological orders associated with homotopy groups $π_n(S^n)$, $n\ge 1$. These homotopies govern monopole and hedgehog topological defects in $d=n+1$ dimensions, and enable the generalization of both weakly-interacting and fractional quantum Hall liquids of vortices to $d>2$. Hedgehogs have not been in the spotlight so far, but they are particularly important defects of magnetic moments because they can be stimulated in realistic systems with spin-orbit coupling, such as chiral magnets and $d=3$ topological materials. We predict novel topological orders in systems with U(1)$\times$Spin($d$) symmetry in which fractional electric charge attaches to hedgehogs. Monopoles, the analogous defects of charge or generic U(1) currents, may bind to hedgehogs via Zeeman effect, or effectively emerge in purely magnetic systems. The latter can lead to spin liquids with different topological orders than that of the RVB spin liquid. Charge fractionalization of quarks in atomic nuclei is also seen as possibly arising from the charge-hedgehog attachment.
description: Published version. 53 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of circMAP3K4 regulates insulin resistance in trophoblast cells during gestational diabetes mellitus by modulating the miR-6795-5p/PTPN1 axis
Creators: name: Du, Runyu
name: Wu, Na
name: Bai, Yu
name: Tang, Lei
name: Li, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Antibodies used in the study.
The X-Ray Scattering Halo Around Nova Cygni 1992: Testing a Model for Interstellar Dust
Creators: name: Draine, B. T.
name: Tan, Jonathan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use published ROSAT observations of the X-ray Nova V1974 Cygni 1992 to test a model for interstellar dust, consisting of a mixture of carbonaceous grains and silicate grains. The time-dependent X-ray emission from the nova is modelled, and X-ray scattering is calculated for a dust mixture with a realistic size distribution. Model results are compared with the scattered X-ray halos measured by ROSAT at 9 epochs. The observed X-ray halos are consistent with the halos calculated for the size distribution of Weingartner & Draine which reproduces the Milky Way extinction with R_V=3.1, provided that the reddening E(B-V) approx 0.20, consistent with E(B-V) = 0.19 inferred from the late-time Balmer decrement. The time delay of the scattered halo relative to the direct flux from the nova is clearly detected. Models with smoothly-distributed dust give good overall agreement with the observed scattering halo, but tend to produce somewhat more scattering than observed at 200-300", and insufficient scattering at 50-100". While an additional population of large grains can increase the scattered intensity at 50-100", this could also be achieved by having ~30% of the dust in a cloud at a distance from us equal to ~95% of the distance to the nova. Such a model also improves agreement with the data at larger angles, and illustrates the sensitivity of X-ray scattering halos to the location of the dust. The observations therefore do not require a population of micron-sized dust grains.
description: submitted to ApJ. 35 pages, 16 figures, Latex revised version uses improved estimates of point source count rate, and improved dielectric functions for grain materials. Estimated reddening increased from E(B-V)=0.19 to 0.20
Follow-up analyses of the binary-neutron-star signals GW170817 and GW190425 by using post-Newtonian waveform models
Creators: name: Narikawa, Tatsuya
name: Uchikata, Nami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyze the binary-neutron-star signals, GW170817 and GW190425, focusing on the inspiral regime to avoid uncertainties on waveform modeling in the postinspiral regime. We use post-Newtonian waveform models as templates, which are theoretically rigid and efficiently describe the inspiral regime. We study potential systematic difference in estimates of the binary tidal deformability $\tildeΛ$ by using different descriptions for the point-particle dynamics and tidal effects. We find that the estimates of $\tildeΛ$ show no significant systematic difference among three models for the point-particle parts: TF2, TF2g, and TF2+, when they employ the same tidal model. We compare different tidal descriptions given by different post-Newtonian orders in the tidal phase. Our results indicate that the estimates of $\tildeΛ$ slightly depend on the post-Newtonian order in the tidal phase and an increase in the tidal post-Newtonian order does not lead to a monotonic change in the estimate of $\tildeΛ$. We also compare the estimate of $\tildeΛ$ obtained by the post-Newtonian tidal model and numerical-relativity calibrated tidal models. We find that the post-Newtonian model gives slightly larger estimate of $\tildeΛ$ and wider posterior distribution than the numerical-relativity calibrated models. According to Bayesian model comparison, it is difficult to identify a preference among the post-Newtonian orders by relying on the GW170817 and GW190425 data. Our results indicate no preference among numerical-relativity calibrated tidal models over the post-Newtonian model. Additionally, we present constraints on equation-of-state models for neutron stars with the post-Newtonian model, which show that the GW170817 data disfavor less compact models, though they are slightly weaker constraints than the numerical-relativity calibrated tidal models.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, The tidal contributions to the phase have been corrected in the latest version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2106.09193
$Z_3$-vestigial nematic order due to superconducting fluctuations in the doped topological insulator Nb$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and Cu$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$
Creators: name: Cho, Chang-woo
name: Shen, Junying
name: Lyu, Jian
name: Atanov, Omargeldi
name: Chen, Qianxue
name: Lee, Seng Huat
name: Hor, Yew San
name: Gawryluk, Dariusz Jakub
name: Pomjakushina, Ekaterina
name: Bartkowiak, Marek
name: Hecker, Matthias
name: Schmalian, Jörg
name: Lortz, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A state of matter with a multi-component order parameter can give rise to vestigial order. In the vestigial phase, the primary order is only partially melted, leaving a remaining symmetry breaking behind, an effect driven by strong classical or quantum fluctuations. Vestigial states due to primary spin and charge-density-wave order have been discussed in the context of iron-based and cuprate materials. Here we present the observation of a partially melted superconductor in which pairing fluctuations condense at a separate phase transition and form a nematic state with broken Z3, i.e. three-state Potts-model symmetry. High-resolution thermal expansion, specific heat and magnetization measurements of the doped topological insulator NbxBi2Se3 reveal that this symmetry breaking occurs at Tnem=3.8 K above Tc=3.25 K, along with an onset of superconducting fluctuations. Thus, before Cooper pairs establish long-range coherence at Tc, they fluctuate in a way that breaks the rotational invariance at Tnem and induces a distortion of the crystalline lattice. Similar results are found for CuxBi2Se3.
Cthulhu: An Open Source Molecular and Atomic Cross Section Computation Code for Substellar Atmospheres
Creators: name: Agrawal, Arnav
name: MacDonald, Ryan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atmospheric studies of exoplanets and brown dwarfs are a cutting-edge and rapidly evolving area of astrophysics research. Calculating models of exoplanet or brown dwarf spectra requires knowledge of the wavelength-dependent absorption of light (cross sections) by the molecules and atoms in the atmosphere. Here we introduce Cthulhu, a pure Python package that rapidly calculates cross sections from atomic and molecular line lists. Cthulhu includes modules to automatically download molecular line lists from online databases (e.g. ExoMol and HITRAN) and compute cross sections on a user-specified temperature, pressure, and wavenumber grid. Cthulhu requires only CPUs and can run on a user's laptop (for smaller line lists with < 100 million lines) or on a large cluster in parallel (for many billion lines). Cthulhu includes in-depth Jupyter tutorials in the online documentation. Finally, Cthulhu can be used as an educational tool to demystify the process of making cross sections for atmospheric models.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, published in JOSS. Summon Cthulhu at https://cthulhu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
Voyage du docteur Jean-Francesco Gemelli Careri à la Chine WF00026A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
The LIL for canonical U-statistics of order 2
Creators: name: Giné, Evarist
name: Kwapień, Stanisław
name: Latała, Rafał
name: Zinn, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F15

description: Let X,X_1,X_2,... be independent identically distributed random variables and let h(x,y)=h(y,x) be a measurable function of two variables. It is shown that the bounded law of the iterated logarithm, $\limsup_n (n\log\log n)^{-1}|\sum_{1<= i< j<= n}h(X_i,X_j)|
description: 36 pages
Universal characteristics of deep neural network loss surfaces from random matrix theory
Creators: name: Baskerville, Nicholas P
name: Keating, Jonathan P
name: Mezzadri, Francesco
name: Najnudel, Joseph
name: Granziol, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers several aspects of random matrix universality in deep neural networks. Motivated by recent experimental work, we use universal properties of random matrices related to local statistics to derive practical implications for deep neural networks based on a realistic model of their Hessians. In particular we derive universal aspects of outliers in the spectra of deep neural networks and demonstrate the important role of random matrix local laws in popular pre-conditioning gradient descent algorithms. We also present insights into deep neural network loss surfaces from quite general arguments based on tools from statistical physics and random matrix theory.
description: 42 pages
Localization in Gaussian disordered systems at low temperature
Creators: name: Bates, Erik
name: Chatterjee, Sourav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60G15, 60G17, 60K37, 82B44, 82D30, 82D60

description: For a broad class of Gaussian disordered systems at low temperature, we show that the Gibbs measure is asymptotically localized in small neighborhoods of a small number of states. From a single argument, we obtain (i) a version of "complete" path localization for directed polymers that is not available even for exactly solvable models; and (ii) a result about the exhaustiveness of Gibbs states in spin glasses not requiring the Ghirlanda-Guerra identities.
description: 67 pages. Minor edits in this revision
A Model of Short Gamma-Ray Bursts: Heated Neutron Stars in Close Binary Systems
Creators: name: Salmonson, Jay D.
name: Wilson, James R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a model for the short (< 1 second) population of gamma-ray bursts. In this model heated neutron stars in a close binary system near its last stable orbit emit a large amount of neutrinos (~10^53 ergs). A fraction of these neutrinos will annihilate to form an e+e- pair plasma wind which will, in turn, expand and recombine to photons which make the gamma-ray burst. We study neutrino annihilation and show that a substantial fraction (~1/2) of energy deposited into e+e- pairs comes from inter-star neutrinos, where each member of the neutrino pair originates from each neutron star. Thus, in addition to the annihilation of neutrinos blowing off of a single star, there is a new source of baryon-free plasma that is deposited between the stars. To model the e+e- pair plasma wind between stars, we do three-dimensional relativistic numerical hydrodynamic calculations. We find that the time scale for these bursts, deriving from the baryon-free plasma, is less than one second and they will have a hot spectrum ~5 MeV. The energy in bursts is the order of 10^52 ergs.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures (1 color), accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Clinical and pathophysiological aspects of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in bariatric surgery
Creators: name: GERALDINE JIA-PING OOI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110307 Gastroenterology and Hepatology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 110107 Metabolic Medicine

description: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of liver disease worldwide. NAFLD is closely linked with obesity, and can progress to cirrhosis and liver failure. Despite its prevalence, there is a limited understanding of NAFLD in the context of obesity and bariatric surgery, with few guidelines on clinical management and limited understanding of its pathophysiology. Bariatric surgery presents an ideal platform for NAFLD research. This thesis addresses key knowledge gaps in a range of clinical and pathophysiological areas encompassing the full spectrum of NAFLD, with the primary aim of improving management of this pervasive disease in obesity.
Wandel oder Kontinuitätsbruch des konservativen Wohlfahrtsstaats: Wie veränderten die Hartz-Reformen die deutsche Arbeitsmarkt- und Beschäftigungspolitik?
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Judith
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: 1\. Einleitung 2\. Der konservative Wohlfahrtsstaat 2.1. Einordnung Deutschlands in wohlfahrtsstaatliche Konzepte 2.2. Arbeitsmarkt- und Beschäftigungspolitik im deutschen Modell 3\. Theoretischer Ansatz des Policy- Wandels 3.1. Policy-Wandel vs. Kontinuitätsbruch 3.2. Ursachen von Wandel und Kontinuitätsbruch 4\. Hartz-Reformen 4.1. Entstehungsphase der Hartz- Vorschläge in der Kommission 4.2. Implementierungsphase der Hartz-Reformen 4.3. Veränderungen in der Arbeitsmarkt- und Beschäftigungspolitik 5\. Advocacy Coalitions innerhalb des Entscheidungsprozesses 5.1. Operationalisierung der ACs 5.2. Hauptakteure in der Hartz-Kommission 5.3. Hauptakteure in Regierung und Opposition 6\. Fazit: Wandel oder Kontinuitätsbruch? Anhang Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis
description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der qualitativen Veränderung des deutschen Wohlfahrts-staatsmodells durch die Hartz-Reformen Anfang der 2000er Jahre. Anhand des von Sabatier entwickelten Advocacy Coalition Frameworks und seinen Arbeiten zum politischen Wandel soll festgestellt werden, ob es während der letzten zehn Jahre zu einem Bruch mit den wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Grundprinzipien kam oder ob die Hartz-Reformen mit dem konservativem Wohlfahrtsstaatsmodell Deutschlands vereinbar sind. Gegenstand der konzeptionell-theoretischen Arbeit sind dabei die belief systems, die Wertvorstellun-gen der Hauptakteure, welche am Entstehungs- und / oder am Implementierungsprozess der Reformen teil hatten. Mit den Hartz-Reformen, so die These, fand nicht nur eine Anpassung wohlfahrtsstaatlicher Instrumentarien an neue Gegebenheiten sondern ein Kontinuitätsbruch mit tradierten Policy- Präferenzen statt.
description: The paper focuses on the qualitative changes of the German welfare state model by the reforms of the labor market in the early years of this millennium (the so-called Hartz-Reforms). Based on the Advocacy Coalition Framework by Sabatier and his work on Policy-Change, this paper intends to assess whether, in the last ten years, a fraction with the fundamental welfare state principles took place or whether the re-forms of the labor market are in effect compatible with Germany’s conservative welfare state. Subject of the conceptual-theoretic paper are the belief systems, the moral values of the main actors, who took part in the developmental and / or the implementation process of the reforms. According to the hypothesis the reforms were not a result from an alignment of welfare state instruments to new conditions but a break in continuity of traditional policy preferences.
Exploring the drug-induced anemia signals in children using electronic medical records
Creators: name: Fan, Duan-Fang
name: Yu, Yun-Cui
name: Ding, Xuan-sheng
name: Nie, Xiao-Lu
name: Wei, Ran
name: Feng, Xin-Ying
name: Peng, Xiao-Xia
name: Gao, Miao-Miao
name: Jia, Lu-Lu
name: Wang, Xiao-Ling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Objectives: The objectives were to identify drugs related with anemia in children and evaluate the novelty of these correlations. Methods: The authors established a two-step method for detecting the relationship between drugs and anemia using electronic medical records (EMRs), which were obtained from 247,136 patients in Beijing Children’s Hospital between 2007 and 2017. The authors extracted potential drugs by mining cases for hemoglobin abnormalities from the EMR and then performed a retrospective cohort study to correlate them with anemia by calculating the matched odds ratios and 95% confidence interval using unconditional logistic regression analysis. Results: In total, nine positive drug-anemia associations were identified. Among them, the correlations of drugs fluconazole (OR 3.95; 95%CI: 2.65–5.87) and cefathiamidine (OR 3.49; 95%CI: 2.94–4.15) with anemia were considered new signals in both children and adults. Three associations of drugs, vancomycin, cefoperazone-sulbactam and ibuprofen, with anemia were considered new signals in children. Conclusion: The authors detected nine signals of drug-induced anemia, including two new signals in children and adults and three new signals in children. This study could serve as a model for using EMR and automatic mining to monitor adverse drug reaction signals in the pediatric population.
Voyage en Chine, Cochinchine, Inde et Malaisie WF00027A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Isotropic oscillator in the space of constant positive curvature. Interbasis expansions
Creators: name: Hakobyan, Ye. M.
name: Pogosyan, G. S.
name: Sissakian, A. N.
name: Vinitsky, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schrödinger equation is thoroughly analysed for the isotropic oscillator in the three-dimensional space of constant positive curvature in the spherical and cylindrical systems of coordinates. The expansion coefficients between the spherical and cylindrical bases of the oscillator are calculated. It is shown that the relevant coefficients are expressed through the generalised hypergeometric functions $_4F_3$ of the unit argument or $6_j$ Racah symbols extended over their indices to the region of real values. Limiting transitions to a free motion and flat space are considered in detail. Elliptic bases of the oscillator are constructed in the form of expansion over the spherical and cylindrical bases. The corresponding expansion coefficients are shown to obey the three-term recurrence relations.
description: 21 pages, LaTex
Integrating production scheduling and process control using latent variable dynamic models
Creators: name: Tsay, Calvin
name: Baldea, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Given their increasing participation in fast-changing markets, the integration of scheduling and control is an important consideration in chemical process operations. This generally involves computing optimal production schedules using dynamic models, which is challenging due to the nonlinearity and high-dimensionality of the models of chemical processes. In this paper, we begin by observing that the intrinsic dimensionality of process dynamics (as relevant to scheduling) is often much lower than the number of model state and/or algebraic variables. We introduce a data mining approach to "learn" closed-loop process dynamics on a low-dimensional, latent manifold. The manifold dimensionality is selected based on a tradeoff between model accuracy and complexity. After projecting process data, system identification and optimal scheduling calculations can be performed in the low-dimensional, latent-variable space. We apply these concepts to schedule an air separation unit under time-varying electricity prices. We show that our approach reduces the computational effort, while offering more detailed dynamic information compared to previous related works.
description: Revised version
Fluorescent thermal imaging of a non-insulated pancake coil wound from high temperature superconductor tape
Creators: name: Gyuráki, R.
name: Benkel, T.
name: Schreiner, F.
name: Sirois, F.
name: Grilli, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have wound a 157-turn, non-insulated pancake coil with an outer diameter of 85 mm and we cooled it down to 77 K with a combination of conduction and gas cooling. Using high-speed fluorescent thermal imaging in combination with electrical measurements we have investigated the coil under load, including various ramping tests and over-current experiments. We have found found that the coil does not heat up measurably when being ramped to below its critical current. Two over-current experiments are presented, where in one case the coil recovered by itself and in another case a thermal runaway occurred. We have recorded heating in the bulk of the windings due to local defects, however the coil remained cryostable even during some over-critical conditions and heated only to about 82-85 K at certain positions. A thermal runaway was observed at the center, where the highest magnetic field and a resistive joint create a natural defect. The maximum temperature, ~100 K, was reached only in the few innermost windings around the coil former.
Assessing and developing the written reflective practice skills of speech-language pathology students
Creators: name: Cook, Kate
name: Tillard, Gina
name: Wyles, Christine
name: Gerhard, Daniel
name: Tika Ormond
name: McAuliffe, Megan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: Written reflective practice aims to support critical thinking and problem solving skills in speech-language pathology (SLP) clinical education programmes. Yet, there has been limited investigation of students’ development of written reflective practice skills over time and during a real-time clinical experience. The purpose of this study was to investigate students’ development of breadth and depth of written reflective practice across a six-week clinical experience. Method: Participants were 59 undergraduate and 14 postgraduate SLP students. Participants wrote critical reflections describing an interaction with a client/s at the conclusion of weeks two, four and six of their clinical experience. Formative feedback was provided after each submission. Breadth and depth of reflection were coded using a modification of Plack et al.’s coding schema. Result: There was a statistically significant association between time and likelihood of development of breadth of reflection for the elements process and content. Depth of reflection improved significantly across time. The majority of participants were classified as "reflectors" or critical reflector at the conclusion of the study. Conclusion: SLP students can make significant improvements in both breadth and depth of written reflective practice over a six-week period. Implications for clinical teaching are discussed.
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive evaluation of Chinese peanut mini-mini core collection and QTL mapping for aflatoxin resistance
Creators: name: Ding, Yingbin
name: Qiu, Xike
name: Luo, Huaiyong
name: Huang, Li
name: Guo, Jianbin
name: Yu, Bolun
name: Sudini, Hari
name: Pandey, Manish
name: Kang, Yanping
name: Liu, Nian
name: Zhou, Xiaojing
name: Chen, Weigang
name: Chen, Yuning
name: Wang, Xin
name: Huai, Dongxin
name: Yan, Liying
name: Lei, Yong
name: Jiang, Huifang
name: Varshney, Rajeev
name: Liu, Kede
name: Liao, Boshou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Dendrogram of the peanut panel based on genotypic data. Figure S2. Frequency distribution of relative kinship coefficient in 99 peanut accessions. Figure S3. (A) QQ plots for shell infection index (SLII) in 2018 and 2019. (B) Manhattan plots for SLII in 2018 and 2019. Figure S4. (A) QQ plots for seed infection index (SDII) from 2014 to 2016. (B) Manhattan plots for SDII from 2014 to 2016. Figure S5. 0-8 scale for resistance screening of peanut pod.
MOESM8 of The contribution of non-malarial febrile illness co-infections to Plasmodium falciparum case counts in health facilities in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Dalrymple, Ursula
name: Cameron, Ewan
name: Arambepola, Rohan
name: Battle, Katherine
name: Chestnutt, Elisabeth
name: Keddie, Suzanne
name: Twohig, Katherine
name: Pfeffer, Daniel
name: Gibson, Harry
name: Weiss, Daniel
name: Bhatt, Samir
name: Gething, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. Proportion of each type of fever presenting at public health clinics in each survey, with associated 95% credible intervals. MAF = malaria-attributable fever; NMFI = non-malarial febrile illness; Pf+/Pf− = P. falciparum RDT positive or negative (at time of seeking treatment). “MAF and NMFI” indicates febrile children with co-symptomatic MAF and NMFI.
On the Theory of Gamma Ray Bursts and Hypernovae: The Black Hole Soft X-ray Transient Sources
Creators: name: Lee, Chang-Hwan
name: Brown, Gerald E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a common evolutionary history can produce the black hole binaries in the Galaxy in which the black holes have masses of ~ 5-10 M_sun. In with low-mass, ~ 3 M_sun are initially "silent" until the companion begins evolving across the Herzsprung gap. We provide evidence that the narrower, shorter period binaries, with companions now in main sequence, are fossil remnants of gamma ray bursters (GRBs). We also show that the GRB is generally accompanied by a hypernova explosion (a very energetic supernova explosion). We further show that the binaries with evolved companions are good models for some of the ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) recently seen by Chandra in other galaxies. The great regularity in our evolutionary history, especially the fact that most of the companions of ZAMS mass
description: 59 pages, 12 figures, review article
Infinitesimal Gribov copies in gauge-fixed topological Yang-Mills theories
Creators: name: Dudal, D.
name: Felix, C. P.
name: Junqueira, O. C.
name: Montes, D. S.
name: Pereira, A. D.
name: Sadovski, G.
name: Sobreiro, R. F.
name: Tomaz, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Gribov problem in four-dimensional topological Yang-Mills theories following the Baulieu-Singer approach in the (anti-)self-dual Landau gauges. This is a gauge-fixed approach that allows to recover the topological spectrum, as first constructed by Witten, by means of an equivariant (or constrained) BRST cohomology. As standard gauge-fixed Yang-Mills theories suffer from the gauge copy (Gribov) ambiguity, one might wonder if and how this has repercussions for this analysis. The resolution of the small (infinitesimal) gauge copies, in general, affects the dynamics of the underlying theory. In particular, treating the Gribov problem for the standard Landau gauge condition in non-topological Yang-Mills theories strongly affects the dynamics of the theory in the infrared. In the current paper, although the theory is investigated with the same gauge condition, the effects of the copies turn out to be completely different. In other words: in both cases, the copies are there, but the effects are very different. As suggested by the tree-level exactness of the topological model in this gauge choice, the Gribov copies are shown to be inoffensive at the quantum level. To be more precise, following Gribov, we discuss the path integral restriction to the Gribov horizon. The associated gap equation, which fixes the so-called Gribov parameter, is however shown to only possess a trivial solution, making the restriction obsolete. We relate this to the absence of radiative corrections in both gauge and ghost sectors. We give further evidence by employing the renormalization group which shows that, for this kind of topological model, the gap equation indeed forbids the introduction of a massive Gribov parameter.
description: 21 pages. Final version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
title: The Power Strategy of Chinese Foreign Policy
title: Bringing Theoretical and Comparative Studies Together
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zhimin, Chen
name: Lulu, Chang
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::333 Boden- und Energiewirtschaft

description: The debate whether power is a kind of resource or an application of resources shows the complexities of the concept of power. By combining both perspectives, the authors argue that it is possible to develop a new categorization of power: soft power, soft hard-power, hard soft-power and hard power. Compared with the US and the European Union, the authors argue that if the American power strategy could be seen as “omnidirectional American primacy” and EU “omnidirectional post-sovereignty”, China’s power strategy at the moment could be mainly described as an “attraction-defence” one. With relatively limited tangible and intangible power resources, China relies more on attraction than coercion, and focuses more on defence rather than shaping. Finally, the authors propose to improve China’s power strategy by prioritizing its soft economic hard-power, upgrading soft power, extending soft military hard-power, moderately developing hard power and hard soft-power, and expanding its shaping function while maintaining the central defensive role.
Geodesics and geodesic deviation for impulsive gravitational waves
Creators: name: Steinbauer, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometry of impulsive pp-waves is explored via the analysis of the geodesic and geodesic deviation equation using the distributional form of the metric. The geodesic equation involves formally ill-defined products of distributions due to the nonlinearity of the equations and the presence of the Dirac $\de$-distribution in the space time metric. Thus, strictly speaking, it cannot be treated within Schwartz's linear theory of distributions. To cope with this difficulty we proceed by first regularizing the $\de$-singularity,then solving the regularized equation within classical smooth functions and, finally, obtaining a distributional limit as solution to the original problem. Furthermore it is shown that this limit is independent of the regularization without requiring any additional condition, thereby confirming earlier results in a mathematical rigorous fashion. We also treat the Jacobi equation which, despite being linear in the deviation vector field, involves even more delicate singular expressions, like the ``square'' of the Dirac $\de$-distribution. Again the same regularization procedure provides us with a perfectly well behaved smooth regularization and a regularization-independent distributional limit. Hence it is concluded that the geometry of impulsive pp-waves can be described consistently using distributions as long as careful regularization procedures are used to handle the ill-defined products.
description: final version, minor grammatical changes
Charged (A)dS black hole solutions in conformal teleparallel equivalent of general relativity
Creators: name: Nashed, G. G. L.
name: Bamba, Kazuharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue our study in 4-dimension to derive non-charged and charged (Anti)-de Sitter black hole solutions in conformal teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. The non-charged and charged equations of motion are applied to a spherically symmetric tetrad and the non-linear differential equations are derived. It is shown that the output solutions of the two cases are identical to those obtained in teleparallel equivalent theory to general relativity. As a result, it is found that in the conformal teleparallel equivalent theory to general relativity, the scalar field cannot influence on the manifold of spherical symmetry, i.e. the scalar field must equal 1 in order to have a well known asymptote spacetime.
description: 12 pages
Tests of Acoustic Scale Shifts in Halo-based Mock Galaxy Catalogues
Creators: name: Yutong, Duan
name: Eisenstein, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilise mock catalogues from high-accuracy cosmological $N$-body simulations to quantify shifts in the recovery of the acoustic scale that could potentially result from galaxy clustering bias. The relationship between galaxies and dark matter halos presents a complicated source of systematic errors in modern redshift surveys, particularly when aiming to make cosmological measurements to sub-percent precision. Apart from a scalar, linear bias parameter accounting for the density contrast ratio between matter tracers and the true matter distribution, other types of galaxy bias, such as assembly and velocity biases, may also significantly alter clustering signals from small to large scales. We create mocks based on generalised halo occupation populations of 36 periodic boxes from the \abacuscosmos release with. In a total volume of $48 \, h^{-3} \mathrm{Gpc}^3$, we test various biased models along with an unbiased base case. Two reconstruction methods are applied to galaxy samples and the apparent acoustic scale is derived by fitting the two-point correlation function multipoles. With respect to the baseline, we find a $0.3\%$ shift in the line-of-sight acoustic scale for one variation in the satellite galaxy population, and we find an $0.7\%$ shift for an extreme level of velocity bias of the central galaxies. All other bias models are consistent with zero shift at the $0.2\%$ level after reconstruction. We note that the bias models explored are relatively large variations, producing sizeable and likely distinguishable changes in small-scale clustering, the modelling of which would further calibrate the BAO standard ruler.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Voyage en Chine, Cochinchine, Inde et Malaisie WF00027B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).