cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Jordan, P. & Gibbs, K. (eds.) (2019). Ceramics in Circumpolar Prehistory. Technology, Lifeways and Cuisine
Creators: name: Meyer, Ann-Katrin
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Jordan, P. & Gibbs, K. (eds.) (2019). Ceramics in Circumpolar Prehistory. Technology, Lifeways and Cuisine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hardcover, 246 S. 45 Abb. (sw), 13 Tabellen. ISBN 978-1107118249
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 42 (2019): Archäologische Informationen
Spatial distribution of electrons on a superfluid helium charge-coupled device
Creators: name: Takita, Maika
name: Bradbury, F. R.
name: Gurrieri, T. M.
name: Wilkel, K. J.
name: Eng, Kevin
name: Carroll, M. S.
name: Lyon, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons floating on the surface of superfluid helium have been suggested as promising mobile spin qubits. Three micron wide channels fabricated with standard silicon processing are filled with superfluid helium by capillary action. Photoemitted electrons are held by voltages applied to underlying gates. The gates are connected as a 3-phase charge-coupled device (CCD). Starting with approximately one electron per channel, no detectable transfer errors occur while clocking $10^9$ pixels. One channel with its associated gates is perpendicular to the other 120, providing a CCD which can transfer electrons between the others. This perpendicular channel has not only shown efficient electron transport but also serves as a way to measure the uniformity of the electron occupancy in the 120 parallel channels.
Multiparton interactions and multiparton distributions in QCD
Creators: name: Diehl, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief recapitulation of the general interest of parton densities, we discuss multiple hard interactions and multiparton distributions. We report on recent theoretical progress in their QCD description, on outstanding conceptual problems and on possibilities to use multiparton distributions as a laboratory to test and improve our understanding of hadron structure.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. Talk presented at LIGHTCONE 2011, 23-27 May, 2011, Dallas
„Europa in Bewegung: Lebenswelten im frühen Mittelalter“
Creators: name: Siegmund, Frank
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: „Europa in Bewegung: Lebenswelten im frühen Mittelalter“. Landesmuseum Bonn, 15.11.2018 – 25.8.2019
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 42 (2019): Archäologische Informationen
„Bewegte Zeiten: Archäologie in Deutschland“
Creators: name: Siegmund, Frank
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: „Bewegte Zeiten: Archäologie in Deutschland“. Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin – Gropius Bau, 21. Sept. 2018 bis 6. Jan. 2019
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 42 (2019): Archäologische Informationen
"Improved AOD@440nm: Satellite data collection and validation" - Validation report on spatio-temporal ground-based vs satellite comparisons
Creators: name: Valeri, Massimo
name: Casadio, Stefano
name: Manunza, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The aerosol optical depth (AOD) is probably the most comprehensive and used variable for assessing the aerosol load in the atmosphere. During the last decades, satellite and ground-based remote sensing observations have become widely used to monitor aerosols' spatial and temporal distributions on a global and local scale. Satellite instruments, such as Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), monitor aerosols on a regional and global scale and provide long-term and continuous coverage. Observations from ground-based stations have higher measurement precision at low spatial reach. Such ground-based optical networks for aerosols monitoring, like AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET), use sun photometers or sun-sky radiometers. Unfortunately, the AOD retrieval from sun-photometric measurements is sensitive to the concentration of atmospheric gases such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particularly in spectral regions in which light absorption is significant. Currently, either satellite climatological NO2 datasets are used to estimate NO2-related optical depth in the AOD retrievals, or NO2 is not considered at all in such calculations. However, due to inhomogeneous local emission patterns and photochemical destruction, NO2 is characterized by a relatively short lifetime and high spatial and temporal variations, especially in polluted areas, such as the area of Rome. For this reason, climatological values rarely represent the actual NO2 loading and spatial distribution in the atmosphere, introducing non-negligible errors in AOD retrievals in spectral regions with high absorption from NO2. In this report, we assess the improvement of existing AOD and Ångström exponent (AE) datasets by applying a correction using synchronous and collocated measurements of total NO2 column with respect to reference satellite AOD products. All the details about the methodology adopted for the computation of the correction are reported in [RD-1]. The inter-comparison has been performed over two close (about 13 km) sites in Rome, Italy, namely the Rome La Sapienza University and ISAC-CNR in Rome Tor Vergata, characterized as urban and suburban sites, respectively. The existing AERONET AOD datasets and the "improved" ones have been compared against four satellite AOD products: the MODIS Terra and Aqua combined Multi-angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction (MAIAC) AOD products, the MODIS Deep Blue (DB) AOD products, the Sentinel 3 SYNERGY AOD products retrieved exploiting co-registered Ocean and Land Color Instrument (OLCI) and Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR) Level 1b radiances, and the AOD products retrieved using S-5P+/TROPOMI measurements and the Generalized Retrieval of Aerosol and Surface Properties (GRASP) approach.
Vaschalde, Chr. (2018). Fours à chaux et chaufourniers en France méditerranéenne du Moyen Âge à l’époque moderne: Approche interdisciplinaire autour des techniques, des savoir-faire et des artisans
Creators: name: Tremblay, Lara
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Vaschalde, Chr. (2018). Fours à chaux et chaufourniers en France méditerranéenne du Moyen Âge à l’époque moderne: Approche interdisciplinaire autour des techniques, des savoir-faire et des artisans (Europe médiévale 14). Drémil-Lafage: Editions Mergoil. Softcover, 468 S., zahlreiche teilw. farbige Abb. ISBN 978-2-35518-079-8
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 42 (2019): Archäologische Informationen
Scattering of a spin-1/2 particle off a spin-0 target in a simple three-dimensional basis
Creators: name: Fachruddin, Imam
name: Salam, Agus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering of a spin-1/2 particle off a spin-0 target is formulated based on a simple three-dimensional momentum-spin basis. The azimuthal behaviour of both the potential and the T-matrix elements leads to a set of integral equations for the T-matrix elements in two variables only, namely the momentum's magnitude and the scattering angle. Some symmetry relations for the potential and the T-matrix elements reduce the number of the integral equations to be solved by a factor of one half. A complete list of the spin observables in terms of the two-dimensional T-matrix elements is presented.
Lehrplan für die Gymnasien in Baden-Württemberg "Chinesisch als spätbeginnende Fremdsprache"
Creators: name: Autenrieth, Klaus F.
Publisher: name: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Year: 2022

description: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht, Bd. 14 (1998): CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Enabling single-mode behavior over large areas with photonic Dirac cones
Creators: name: Bravo-Abad, J.
name: Joannopoulos, J. D.
name: Soljacic, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many of graphene's unique electronic properties emerge from its Dirac-like electronic energy spectrum. Similarly, it is expected that a nanophotonic system featuring Dirac dispersion will open a path to a number of important research avenues. To date, however, all proposed realizations of a photonic analog of graphene lack fully omnidirectional out-of-plane light confinement, which has prevented creating truly realistic implementations of this class of systems. Here we report on a novel route to achieve all-dielectric three-dimensional photonic materials featuring Dirac-like dispersion in a quasi-two-dimensional system. We further discuss how this finding could enable a dramatic enhancement of the spontaneous emission coupling efficiency (the β-factor) over large areas, defying the common wisdom that the β-factor degrades rapidly as the size of the system increases. These results might enable general new classes of large-area ultralow-threshold lasers, single-photon sources, quantum information processing devices and energy harvesting systems.
Drei Jahre Chinesischunterricht nach den Richtlinien für Gymnasien in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Creators: name: Wittke, Peter
Publisher: name: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Year: 2022

description: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht, Bd. 14 (1998): CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Calculus of Tangent Sets and Derivatives of Set Valued Maps under Metric Subregularity Conditions
Creators: name: Durea, M.
name: Strugariu, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C30, 49J53, 54C60

description: In this paper we intend to give some calculus rules for tangent sets in the sense of Bouligand and Ursescu, as well as for corresponding derivatives of set-valued maps. Both first and second order objects are envisaged and the assumptions we impose in order to get the calculus are in terms of metric subregularity of the assembly of the initial data. This approach is different from those used in alternative recent papers in literature and allows us to avoid compactness conditions. A special attention is paid for the case of perturbation set-valued maps which appear naturally in optimization problems.
description: 17 pages
Values and Visions - European Policies and Strategies for the Cultural and Creative Industries after the Pandemic
Creators: name: Carras, Christos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cultural and Creative Industries, European Policy, Covid Pandemic, Cultural Strategies, Cultural Policy

description: The Cultural and Creative Industries are emerging from the pandemic shaken but also understanding that a return to ‘before’ is not possible. Structural problems are apparent and the need for support has engaged a discussion around the value of cultural work and its funding within the current political vision for Europe. Based on recent texts, policies and surveys, the paper examines three areas that are at the centre of attention: addressing the structural fragility of the sector’s labour models; embracing, mastering, and deepening the digital transformation; establishing what one might call a ‘new sectoral social contract’. It urges a critical approach within a more granular understanding of the sector’s characteristics. It discusses the risks of adapting cultural work to overall political priorities without sufficiently considering the specific ways in which the production and consumption of cultural work affect society.
Digital Ecosystems: Ecosystem-Oriented Architectures
Creators: name: Briscoe, Gerard
name: Sadedin, Suzanne
name: De Wilde, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We view Digital Ecosystems to be the digital counterparts of biological ecosystems. Here, we are concerned with the creation of these Digital Ecosystems, exploiting the self-organising properties of biological ecosystems to evolve high-level software applications. Therefore, we created the Digital Ecosystem, a novel optimisation technique inspired by biological ecosystems, where the optimisation works at two levels: a first optimisation, migration of agents which are distributed in a decentralised peer-to-peer network, operating continuously in time; this process feeds a second optimisation based on evolutionary computing that operates locally on single peers and is aimed at finding solutions to satisfy locally relevant constraints. The Digital Ecosystem was then measured experimentally through simulations, with measures originating from theoretical ecology, evaluating its likeness to biological ecosystems. This included its responsiveness to requests for applications from the user base, as a measure of the ecological succession (ecosystem maturity). Overall, we have advanced the understanding of Digital Ecosystems, creating Ecosystem-Oriented Architectures where the word ecosystem is more than just a metaphor.
description: 39 pages, 26 figures, journal
Radial migration of the Sun in galactic disk
Creators: name: Klacka, J.
name: Jurci, M.
name: Durzo, J.
name: Nagy, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physics of the gravitational effect of the galactic bar and spiral structure is presented. Physical equations differ from the conventionally used equations. Application to the motion of the Sun is treated. The speed of the Sun is taken to be consistent with the Oort constants. Galactic radial migration of the Sun is less than +- 0.4 kpc for the four-armed spiral structure. The Sun remains about 75 % of its existence within galactocentric distances (7.8 - 8.2) kpc and the results are practically independent on the spiral structure strength. Thus, the radial distance changes only within 5 % from the value of 8 kpc. Galactic radial migration of the Sun is less than +- (0.3 - 1.2) kpc, for the two-armed spiral structure. The Sun remains (29 - 95) % of its existence within galactocentric distances (7.8 - 8.2) kpc and the results strongly depend on the spiral structure strength and the angular speed of the spiral arms. The radial distance changes within (3.8 - 15.0) % from the value of 8 kpc. If observational arguments prefer relevant radial migration of the Sun, then the Milky Way is characterized by the two-arm spiral structure.
description: 9 pages
Der Bayerische Lehrplan für Chinesisch als spätbeginnende Fremdsprache an Gymnasien
Creators: name: Guber-Yogeshwar, Barbara
Publisher: name: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Year: 2022

description: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht, Bd. 14 (1998): CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Renormalization approach to constituent quark models of Quarkonium
Creators: name: Segovia, J.
name: Entem, D. R.
name: Fernandez, F.
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constituent quark models, while successful, require a great deal of fine tuning of the short distance interactions by introducing phenomenological gluonic form factors which are ultimately designed to accurately reproduce the spectrum. We apply and develop renormalization ideas to reduce the short distance sensitivity and show that, as naively expected, but not explicitly implemented in the models, the physics of binding is entirely linked to the string tension whereas leptonic decays depend more on the gluon exchange potential. We also show how the spectrum of S- and D- $1^{--}$ states is successfully intertwined through the singular tensor interaction.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Einheitliche Prüfungsanforderungen in der Abiturprüfung für das Fach Chinesisch
Creators: name: Raab, Hans-Christoph
Publisher: name: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Year: 2022

description: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht, Bd. 14 (1998): CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Besonderheiten und Tendenzen der Verwendung nichtstandardisierter Schriftzeichen in der Öffentlichkeit
Creators: name: Chen, Ruodong
Publisher: name: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Year: 2022

description: 本文作者是北京大学中文系讲师。他在997年夏天带领五名学生对中国大陆北京、南京、武汉、重庆四大城市的社会用字不规范现象及其特点和趋势进行了一次调查。他们主要研究街道招牌和部分商场中的外显用字情况。结果是：一、在一些地方还存在大量繁体字；二、许多已废除的第二次简化字仍在用；三、出现了一些生造字；四、错别字在一定范围内存在；五、外语文字使用相当多而用法常不规范。这样在社会用字方面造成了一定的随意性和混杂性。用字混乱的主要特点有：一、繁体字、简化字、二简字、生造简化字混杂；二、繁体字本身混乱；三、印刷体、美术体、手写体混杂；四、汉外混杂。结论是：一定领域内的一些不规范，乃至混乱现象严重影响正常的社会交际秩序。因此，科学地阐释文字运用的社会规律，寻求进行综合治理的措施，具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。
description: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht, Bd. 14 (1998): CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Critical Aspects of Modern Open Source SoftwareTechnology to Support Emerging Demands
Creators: name: Farooq, Umer
name: Iqbal, M. Aqeel
name: Shabbir, Usman
name: Nazir, Sohail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software has gained immense importance in our everyday lifeand is handling each and every aspect of today's technologicalworld. The idea of software at initial phase was implemented bya very precise minority of individual and now it's everywherewhether one's personal life or an organization .Financiallystrong organization and people who can purchase this bounty oftechnological era can fulfill their desires efficiently. For sure it's not a generalized case that one is financially strong and caneasily afford the desired software. There are numerous userswho cannot do so. Open source software has a way out for theseusers it provides them the same facilities and functionalities asin their equivalent software irrespective of any financialpressure. So the financially constrained personals ororganization can make use of open source software forachievement of their desired tasks. In this research paper ananalysis of open source software has been presented byproviding a brief comparison of Ubuntu as an emerging highquality open source modern operating system with well knownMicrosoft windows operating system
description: 7 pages, 3 tables
Eurozentrismus in der chinesischen Grammatikforschung am Beispiel der Satzgliedbeschreibung
Creators: name: Wippermann, Dorothea
Publisher: name: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Year: 2022

description: 本文所阐述的是西方传统语法体系长期以来对汉语语法研究发生的影响。对句子成分的描写为例，说明中国语法学家如何争取脱离欧洲式的语法学模式来寻找并建立一种适合于汉语特点的、有中国特色的语法体系。通过仔细分析一些五十年代以来由中国语法学家建立的新的语法体系，特别是至今通行的、以语序为基础的句子成分体系和近几年在中国文化语言学界盛行的所谓 “文化句法学” ，的除了如下的结论：无论是象早期语学法家那样直接把西方语法系统套在汉语上，还是争取建立一种新的、与西方不同的语法体系，都免不了呈先出各种各样的欧洲传统语法学中国有的毛病，如分不清主语和主题这两个概念，也免不了继续坚持一些早在十九世纪由欧洲学者所传播的偏见，如汉语的语序是固定的而且其主要作用是弥补汉语没有形态的缺陷等等。
description: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht, Bd. 14 (1998): CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Context-free manifold calculus and the Fulton-MacPherson Operad
Creators: name: Tourtchine, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper gives an explicit description of the Weiss embedding tower in terms of spaces of maps of truncated modules over the framed Fulton-MacPherson operad.
description: 22 pages
Relaxation damping in oscillating contacts
Creators: name: Popov, Mikhail
name: Popov, Valentin L.
name: Pohrt, Roman
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 531 Klassische Mechanik, Festkörpermechanik
subject: contact mechanics
subject: friction
subject: oscillation
subject: damping
subject: relaxation damping

description: If a contact of two purely elastic bodies with no sliding (infinite coefficient of friction) is subjected to superimposed oscillations in the normal and tangential directions, then a specific damping appears, that is not dependent on friction or dissipation in the material. We call this effect “relaxation damping”. The rate of energy dissipation due to relaxation damping is calculated in a closed analytic form for arbitrary axially-symmetric contacts. In the case of equal frequency of normal and tangential oscillations, the dissipated energy per cycle is proportional to the square of the amplitude of tangential oscillation and to the absolute value of the amplitude of normal oscillation and is dependent on the phase shift between both oscillations. In the case of low frequency tangential oscillations with superimposed high frequency normal oscillations, the dissipation is proportional to the ratio of the frequencies. Generalization of the results for macroscopically planar, randomly rough surfaces as well as for the case of finite friction is discussed.
High frequency magnetic behavior through the magnetoimpedance effect in CoFeB/(Ta, Ag, Cu) multilayered ferromagnetic thin films
Creators: name: Marques, M. S.
name: Mori, T.
name: Schelp, L. F.
name: Chesman, C.
name: Bohn, F.
name: Correa, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the dynamics of magnetization through an investigation of the magnetoimpedance effect in CoFeB/(Ta, Ag, Cu) multilayered thin films grown by magnetron sputtering. Impedance measurements were analyzed in terms of the mechanisms responsible for their variations at different frequency intervals and the magnetic and structural properties of the multilayers. Analysis of the mechanisms responsible for magnetoimpedance according to frequency and external magnetic field showed that for the CoFeB/Cu multilayer, ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) contributes significantly to the magnetoimpedance effect at frequencies close to 470 MHz. This frequency is low when compared to the results obtained for CoFeB/Ta and CoFeB/Ag multilayers and is a result of the anisotropy distribution and non-formation of regular bilayers in this sample. The MImax values occurred at different frequencies according to the used non-magnetic metal. Variations between 25% and 30% were seen for a localized frequency band, as in the case of CoFeB/Ta and CoFeB/Ag, as well as for a wide frequency range, in the case of CoFeB/Cu.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Wortbildung im modernen Chinesisch unter dem Aspekt der Syllabizität (Syllabizitätsrestriktionen)
Creators: name: Richter, Gunnar
Publisher: name: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Year: 2022

description: 本文研究的是现代汉语构词法中的音节数量现象问题。一些合成词的构词格式中，构词基的音节数量来决定的，比如 “加速” 的单音节词缀 “加” 要求一种单音节的形容词性的构词基（在这儿是 “速”）来构成一个动词，而不是双音节的；我们不能说 “加迅速，类似词缀的粘着语素组合 ”主义“ 要求合成词的其它部分（类似构词基）为双音节或多音节的（比如 ”修正主义“ ；”马克思主义“，不能说 ”马主义“）。 本文就此描写了一些统计性的规律。单限制的一到性规律表明：一个词缀或粘着语素组合如果要求一个单限制（单音、双音、多音三个限制中的一个），那么构词基的音节数量就一定跟词缀或粘着语素组合的音节数量一致，比如 “子“ 的构词基是单音节、而不是双音节或多音节的；又如，”不绝“ 的构词基是双音节、而不是单音节或多音节的。双限制的一致包含规律表明：一个缀或粘着语素组合如果要求一个双限制（单音、双音、多音三个限制中的两个），那么构词基的音节数量就包含着词缀或粘着语素组合的音节数量。比如 ”度“ 的构词基是单音节或双音节的（”长度“ 和 “精密度”），而不是多音节的；“主义” 的构词基是双音节或多音节的（“改良主义“ 和 ”马克思主义“），而不是单音节的。因该强调的是，这两种规律是根据统计数字得出的，不会没有例外。而这两个规律又可以概括成一个规律，即音节数量限制的包含规律。上述规律所表现出来的内容显然跟汉语的音乐性和节奏性（”二音步“）有关。
description: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht, Bd. 14 (1998): CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Iberolacerta cyreni Muller & Hellmich 1937
Creators: name: García-Díez, Teresa
name: González-Fernández, José E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Lacertidae
Iberolacerta
Iberolacerta cyreni

description: Iberolacerta cyreni (Müller & Hellmich, 1937)
 Müller & Hellmich, 1937. Zool. Anz., 117: 65-73.
Neotype: MNCN 39934, designed by Óscar Arribas 2010. 3. Ad. Loc.: Entre el Puerto de Cotos y Puerto de Navacerrada, La Granja de San Ildefonso, Segovia, España.- UTM: VL/11.- Dat.: 21-04-1984 – Leg.: J. Gisbert & R. Gª Perea (Unidad de Zoología Aplicada, Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid).
description: Published as part of García-Díez, Teresa & González-Fernández, José E., 2013, The reptile type specimens preserved in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) of Madrid, Spain, pp. 46-58 in Zootaxa 3619 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3619.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/223499
Semesterthema Armut
Creators: name: Müller, Petra
Publisher: name: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Year: 2022

description: 作者在文章中主要介绍了本人在美因兹大学运用语言和文化学系第五学期 “普通翻译课” 中所实用的教材及教学方法。作者在文章中提出，在教学中应传授三方面知识：1）文化知识，2）语言知识，3）翻译技巧。为了更系统地安排教学内容，作者在教学中围绕着一个主题进行选材，针对一个主题从不同的角度选出不同文章片断加以练习。 此外，作者还介绍了一些教学方法，如范文翻译，虚构读者，编辑词汇表等。
description: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht, Bd. 14 (1998): CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Subaru Studies of the Cosmic Dawn
Creators: name: Iye, Masanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview on the current status of the census of the early universe population is given. Observational surveys of high redshift objects provide direct opportunities to study the early epoch of the Universe. The target population included are Lyman Alpha Emitters (LAE), Lyman Break Galaxies (LBG), gravitationally lensed galaxies, quasars and gamma-ray bursts (GRB). The basic properties of these objects and the methods used to study them are reviewed. The present paper highlights the fact that the Subaru Telescope group made significant contributions in this field of science to elucidate the epoch of the cosmic dawn and to improve the understanding of how and when infant galaxies evolve into mature ones.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B
Aktuelle Chinesischlehrwerke und ihre Eignung für den gymnasialen Chinesischunterricht
Creators: name: Guder-Manitius, Andreas
Publisher: name: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Year: 2022

description: 最近几年在联邦德国三十多所文科中学里开设了汉语选修课。本文简要介绍了在德国所能见到的德语版对汉语教材，重点放在探讨这些教材是否适宜于德国中学的课堂教学。作者的结论是：适合这些中学生使用的理想教材尚未问世。现有教材的最大欠缺之处于对汉字教学法重视不够、各单元的编排比较单调开缺乏相应的教师教学手册。此外还有以下方面尚需改进：为了有利于教学教材应配置更多的播图， 增加风土人情方面的概况知识并应涉及跨文化交际的问题。
description: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht, Bd. 14 (1998): CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Einfluß der Schwerpunktsetzung auf die Satzstruktur im Chinesischen
Creators: name: Loh-John, Ning-Ning
Publisher: name: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Year: 2022

description: 汉语语法在许多方面必须从语言六的上下文中来阐述说明，且受其支配程度与其他语言相较，例如德语，要高得多。这一点，近年来基本上已成为定论。有人认为对上下文敏感的语法相应地也较缺乏规律性，这是比正确的。 从分析经由上下文而显示出的语句重点以及汉语词序中，本文作者总结出二者之间存有紧密的相连关系：句子末尾或靠近句末的位置常由表达语句重点的句子成分所占。这一位置几乎是固定性的，唯有在受到某种其他固定性词序规则制约下，会有别异（如重点是时间状）。 这一趋向是极有规律性地体现在为数不少的语法现象或基本句的词序种，也因此，句末位置常可被视为重点标志，而其引导学习汉语者认清说话者用意，正确了解各句所含信息的作用。（例如分辨“别站在这儿” 与 “别在这儿站着！” 二句 – 见文。）同时，理解这一规律的逻辑和运行方式可为涉及范畴极广的语言运用能力打下良好基础：从完成貌助词“了”，宾语，“得” – 结果补语，时间补语及至 “把” – 句，从句与主句， “主题 – 述题“ – 句等。
description: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht, Bd. 14 (1998): CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Large scale shell model calculations along Z=28 and N=50 closures: towards the doubly-magic 78Ni
Creators: name: Sieja, K.
name: Nowacki, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the state-of-the art shell model calculations in a large model space (pf for protons, fpgd for neutrons), which allow to study simultaneously excitations across the Z=28 and N=50 shell gaps. We explore the region in the vicinity of 78Ni, being a subject of intense experimental investigations. Our calculations account correctly for the known low lying excited states in this region, including those which may correspond to cross-shell excitations. We observe the minimum of the N=50 mass gap at Z=32 consistent with experimental data and its further increase towards Z=28, indicating a robustness of the N=50 gap in 78Ni. The evolution of N=50 gap along the nickel chain is shown to bear similarities with what is know in oxygen and calcium chains, providing a new opportunity for the studies of 3-body monopole effects in medium mass nuclei.
description: 5 pages, 5 fugures
Clemens Lichter (Red.), Jungsteinzeit im Umbruch – Die „Michelsberger Kultur“ und Mitteleuropa vor 6000 Jahren
Creators: name: Heeb, Bernhard S.
Publisher: name: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Clemens Lichter (Red.), Jungsteinzeit im Umbruch – Die „Michelsberger Kultur“ und Mitteleuropa vor 6000 Jahren (Darmstadt 2010). Ausstellung am Badischen Landesmuseum in Karlsruhe 20.11.2010 bis 15.05.2011. Primus Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89678-858-8
description: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica, Bd. 43 (2011)
Quenching Dynamics and Quantum Information
Creators: name: Nag, Tanay
name: Dutta, Amit
name: Patra, Ayoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent studies on the measures of zero temperature quantum correlations namely, the quantum entanglement (concurrence) and discord present in the final state of a transverse XY spin chain following a quench through quantum critical points; the aim of these studies is to explore the scaling of the above quantities as a function of the quench rate. A comparative study between the concurrence and the quantum discord shows that their behavior is qualitatively the same though there are quantitative differences. For the present model, the scaling of both the quantities are given by the scaling of the density of the defect present in the final state though one can not find a closed form expression for the discord. We also extend our study of quantum discord to a transverse Ising chain in the presence of a three spin interaction. Finally, we present a study of the dynamical evolution of quantum discord and concurrence when two central qubits, initially prepared in a Werner state, are coupled to the environmental XY spin chain which is driven through quantum critical points. The qualitative behavior of quantum discord and concurrence are found to be similar as that of the decoherence factor.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, Submitted to Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, special issue "Classical Vs Quantum correlations in composite systems" edited by L. Amico, S. Bose, V. Korepin and V. Vedral. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1105.4442
Glassy phases and driven response of the phase-field-crystal model with random pinning
Creators: name: Granato, E.
name: Ramos, J. A. P.
name: Achim, C. V.
name: Lehikoinen, J.
name: Ying, S. C.
name: Ala-Nissila, T.
name: Elder, K. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structural correlations and the nonlinear response to a driving force of a two-dimensional phase-field-crystal model with random pinning. The model provides an effective continuous description of lattice systems in the presence of disordered external pinning centers, allowing for both elastic and plastic deformations. We find that the phase-field crystal with disorder assumes an amorphous glassy ground state, with only short-ranged positional and orientational correlations even in the limit of weak disorder. Under increasing driving force, the pinned amorphous-glass phase evolves into a moving plastic-flow phase and then finally a moving smectic phase. The transverse response of the moving smectic phase shows a vanishing transverse critical force for increasing system sizes.
Discrete Breathers in a Nonlinear Polarizability Model of Ferroelectrics
Creators: name: Hoogeboom, C.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Saxena, A.
name: Bishop, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a family of discrete breathers, which exists in a nonlinear polarizability model of ferroelectric materials. The core-shell model is set up in its non-dimensionalized Hamiltonian form and its linear spectrum is examined. Subsequently, seeking localized solutions in the gap of the linear spectrum, we establish that numerically exact and potentially stable discrete breathers exist for a wide range of frequencies therein. In addition, we present nonlinear normal mode, extended spatial profile solutions from which the breathers bifurcate, as well as other associated phenomena such as the formation of phantom breathers within the model. The full bifurcation picture of the emergence and disappearance of the breathers is complemented by direct numerical simulations of their dynamical instability, when the latter arises.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
An Oxygen Abundance Gradient into the Outer Disk of M81
Creators: name: Patterson, Maria T.
name: Walterbos, Rene A. M.
name: Kennicutt, Robert C.
name: Chiappini, Cristina
name: Thilker, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extended HI disk and tidal tails of M81 present an interesting environment to study the effects of galaxy interaction on star formation and chemical evolution of the outer disk of a large spiral galaxy. We present Hα imaging of the outer disk of M81 and luminosities for 40 HII regions out to about 3 times the optical radius. We have also obtained MMT spectra for 21 HII regions out to more than twice the optical radius. We derive strong line oxygen abundances for all HII regions using R_{23} based and [NII]/[OII] based calibrations and electron temperature abundances for seven regions spanning a galactocentric distance between 5.7 and 32 kpc. We also comment on the abundances of HII regions near KDG 61 and the "tidal dwarf" candidate HoIX. Our results constitute the most radially extended metallicity study for M81 to date. With this extended data set, we find an overall oxygen abundance gradient of -0.013 dex/kpc over the entire radial range. This is significantly flatter than what has been found in previous studies which were limited to the optical disk. From our temperature based abundances, we find a gradient of -0.020 dex/kpc and present the possibility of a broken gradient from these data, but note the need to obtain more temperature based abundances at intermediate galactocentric distances (~10-20 kpc) to verify whether or not this may be the case. We discuss our main result of a rather flat gradient for M81 in the context of simulations and observations of abundance gradients in other galaxies. We find that the shallow abundance gradient of M81 is likely a result of the interaction history of this galaxy.
description: 41 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Hopfion canonical quantization
Creators: name: Acus, A.
name: Halavanau, A.
name: Norvaisas, E.
name: Shnir, Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of the canonical quantization of the rotational mode of the charge Q=1 and Q=2 spinning Hopfions. The axially-symmetric solutions are constructed numerically, it is shown the quantum corrections to the mass of the configurations are relatively large.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, Physics Letters B, in press
Die Berliner Mauer (1961–1989)
Creators: name: Dressler, Torsten
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit
Year: 2020

description: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, Bd. 32 (2019): Mitteilungen der DGAMN: Befestigung und Grenze in Mittelalter und Neuzeit
The Coronal Abundance Anomalies of M Dwarfs
Creators: name: Wood, Brian E.
name: Laming, J. Martin
name: Karovska, Margarita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze Chandra X-ray spectra of the M0 V+M0 V binary GJ 338. As quantified by X-ray surface flux, these are the most inactive M dwarfs ever observed with X-ray grating spectroscopy. We focus on measuring coronal abundances, in particular searching for evidence of abundance anomalies related to First Ionization Potential (FIP). In the solar corona and wind, low FIP elements are overabundant, which is the so-called "FIP effect." For other stars, particularly very active ones, an "inverse FIP effect" is often observed, with low FIP elements being underabundant. For both members of the GJ 338 binary, we find evidence for a modest inverse FIP effect, consistent with expectations from a previously reported correlation between spectral type and FIP bias. This amounts to strong evidence that all M dwarfs should exhibit the inverse FIP effect phenomenon, not just the active ones. We take the first step towards modeling the inverse FIP phenomenon in M dwarfs, building on past work that has demonstrated that MHD waves coursing through coronal loops can lead to a ponderomotive force that fractionates elements in a manner consistent with the FIP effect. We demonstrate that in certain circumstances this model can also lead to an inverse FIP effect, pointing the way to more detailed modeling of M dwarf coronal abundances in the future.
description: to appear in The Astrophysical Journal
Optimization-based decision-making models for disaster recovery and reconstruction planning of transportation networks
Creators: name: Zamanifar, Milad
name: Hartmann, Timo
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Technologie
subject: disaster
subject: recovery
subject: reconstruction
subject: transportation network
subject: optimization

description: The purpose of this study is to analyze optimization-based decision-making models for the problem of Disaster Recovery Planning of Transportation Networks (DRPTN). In the past three decades, seminal optimization problems have been structured and solved for the critical and sensitive problem of DRPTN. The extent of our knowledge on the practicality of the methods and performance of results is however limited. To evaluate the applicability of those context-sensitive models in real-world situations, there is a need to examine the conceptual and technical structure behind the existing body of work. To this end, this paper performs a systematic search targeting DRPTN publications. Thereafter, we review the identified literature based on the four phases of the optimization-based decision-making modeling process as problem definition, problem formulation, problem-solving, and model validation. Then, through content analysis and descriptive statistics, we investigate the methodology of studies within each of these phases. Eventually, we detect and discuss four research improvement areas as [1] developing conceptual or systematic decision support in the selection of decision attributes and problem structuring, [2] integrating recovery problems with traffic management models, [3] avoiding uncertainty due to the type of solving algorithms, and [4] reducing subjectivity in the validation process of disaster recovery models. Finally, we provide suggestions as well as possible directions for future research.
Ansprachen zur Eröffnung des Chinesischen Zentrums, Hannover, am 8. Januar 1998
Creators: name: Goedecke, Hans Dieter
name: Jiang, Dayuan
name: Milde, Horst
name: Yu, Wei
name: Lu, Qiutian
name: Schuchardt, Helga
Publisher: name: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Year: 2022

description: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht, Bd. 14 (1998): CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
A prescriptive framework for recommending decision attributes of infrastructure disaster recovery problems
Creators: name: Zamanifar, Milad
name: Hartmann, Timo
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 333.7 Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt
subject: attributes
subject: decision-making
subject: disaster
subject: environment
subject: problem structuring
subject: resilience

description: This paper proposes a framework to systematically evaluate and select attributes of decision models used in disaster risk management. In doing so, we formalized the attribute selection process as a sequential screening-utility problem by formulating a prescriptive decision model. The aim is to assist decision-makers in producing a ranked list of attributes and selecting a set among them. We developed an evaluation process consisting of ten criteria in three sequential stages. We used a combination of three decision rules for the evaluation process, alongside mathematically integrated compensatory and non-compensatory techniques as the aggregation methods. We implemented the framework in the context of disaster resilient transportation network to investigate its performance and outcomes. Results show that the framework acted as an inclusive systematic decision aiding mechanism and promoted creative and collaborative decision-making. Preliminary investigations suggest the successful application of the framework in evaluating and selecting a tenable set of attributes. Further analyses are required to discuss the performance of the produced attributes. The properties of the resulting attributes and feedback of the users suggest the quality of outcomes compared to the retrospective attributes that were selected in an unaided selection process. Research and practice can use the framework to conduct a systematic problem-structuring phase of decision analysis and select an equitable set of decision attributes.
Edmund Wilhelm Braun †
Creators: name: Schiedlausky, Günther
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 11 Nr. 3 (1958): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Visualizing landscapes of the superconducting gap in heterogeneous superconductor thin films: geometric influences on proximity effects
Creators: name: Kim, Jungdae
name: Chua, Victor
name: Fiete, Gregory A.
name: Nam, Hyoungdo
name: MacDonald, A. H.
name: Shih, Chih-Kang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proximity effect is a central feature of superconducting junctions as it underlies many important applications in devices and can be exploited in the design of new systems with novel quantum functionality. Recently, exotic proximity effects have been observed in various systems, such as superconductor-metallic nanowires and graphene-superconductor structures. However, it is still not clear how superconducting order propagates spatially in a heterogeneous superconductor system. Here we report intriguing influences of junction geometry on the proximity effect for a 2D heterogeneous superconductor system comprised of 2D superconducting islands on top of a surface metal. Depending on the local geometry, the superconducting gap induced in the surface metal region can either be confined to the boundary of the superconductor, in which the gap decays within a short distance (~ 15 nm), or can be observed nearly uniformly over a distance of many coherence lengths due to non-local proximity effects.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Ausstellungskalender
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 11 Nr. 4 (1958): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Tafeln
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 11 Nr. 4 (1958): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Carl Lamb, Die Villa d'Este in Tivoli
Creators: name: Heikamp, Detlef
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Carl Lamb, Die Villa d'Este in Tivoli. Prestel Verlag, München 1966. 113 S., 7 Strichätzungen, 179 Abb. auf Kunstdruckpapier, davon 24 im Text.
description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 20 Nr. 6 (1967): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Dielectric properties of Granodiorite partially saturated with water and its correlation to the detection of seismic electric signals
Creators: name: Papathanassiou, A. N.
name: Sakellis, I.
name: Grammatikakis, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transient electric signals emitted prior to earthquake occurrence are recorded at certain sites in the Earth's crust termed sensitive. These field observations enforce the laboratory investigation of the dielectric response of rocks forming these localities. The dielectric relaxation of granodiorite rock coming from such a sensitive locality (Keratea, Greece) reveals, through complex impedance spectroscopy, that the activation volume for relaxation of this rock is negative which so far has been reported only rarely. This result, however, supports a theoretical model on the pre-seismic electric signals and is likely to be correlated with the sensitivity of the site and hence with the selectivity.
Erklärung der Teilnehmer an der Tagung "Chinesisch als spätbeginnende Fremdsprache am Gymnasium" in Dillingen/Donau
Creators: name: Die CHUN-Redaktion
Publisher: name: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Year: 2022

description: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht, Bd. 14 (1998): CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Leonhardt Franz, Jäger, Bauern, Händler. Die Wirtschaft in der Vorzeit
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Karl-Hermann
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Franz, Leonhardt. Jäger, Bauern, Händler. Die Wirtschaft in der Vorzeit. 80, 122 S. mit 32 Abbildungen auf Tafeln. Brünn und Leipzig 1939. Rudolf M. Rohrer Verlag
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 14 (1940): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Perron-Frobenius operators and the Klein-Gordon equation
Creators: name: Canto-Martin, Francisco
name: Hedenmalm, Haakan
name: Montes-Rodriguez, Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the non-uniqueness sets for solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation in 1 space dimension, for solutions whose Fourier transform is a finite complex measure absolutely continuous with respect to arc length. We show that generally, in the non-unique case for lattice-crosses, the space of solutions that vanish there is infinite-dimensional.
description: 27 pages
Tagungsbericht zur Fortbildungstagung für Chinesischlehrer in Dillingen vom 15. bis 18. September 1997
Creators: name: Guber-Yogeshwar, Barbara
Publisher: name: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Year: 2022

description: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht, Bd. 14 (1998): CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Presentations: Codata-Rda Research Data Science Summer Schools At Ictp
Creators: name: Hodson, Simon
name: Harrison, Andrew
name: Shanahan, Hugh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: CODATA
RDA
ICTP
Research Data Alliance
International Centre for Theoretical Physics
research data
data science
summer schools
short courses
curriculum

description: Presentations about the CODATA-RDA Research Data Science Summer Schools given on 21 July 2015 at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy, which will be the host for the first such School in August 2016.
Gunnar Richter: Chinesische Grammatik. Eine Übersicht auf der Grundlage des Lehrbuchs „Praktisches Chinesisch“. Bochum: Multi-Lingua Verlag, 1998.
Creators: name: Kupfer, Peter
Publisher: name: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht
Year: 2022

description: CHUN - Chinesischunterricht, Bd. 15 (1999): CHUN - Chinesischunterricht