cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EKT Output 13. Guia do piloto EKT
Creators: name: Fojk, M
name: Hurley, J.
name: Wojcik, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Initial teacher Education
In-school placements
elearning
Triadic Relationship

description: Guide for piloting the EKT intelligent system for In-School Placement The EKT pilot is the key activity of the project where universities in five countries (Spain, England, Austria, Ireland and Portugal) will apply the EKT methodology and the e-learning system in the development of the in-school teaching practices of the Student Teachers of the five Faculties / Colleges of Education. The five university institutions in the EKT consortium participating in the EKT pilot are: • Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (Spain) • Pädagogische Hochschule Wien (Austria) • Marino Institute of Education (Ireland) • Universidade do Minho (Portugal) • University of Plymouth (UK) Partner universities will embed the EKT methodology and resources into their existing teaching programmes, and will engage all relevant stakeholders i.e. Academic Mentors, School Mentors, University and School Coordinators, and Student Teachers. The pilot testing phase will help provide crucial information about the methodology, platform, resources, and online training and will inform the final design. The advantage of the pilot testing is that it will enable project partners to see what works well for the target audience and which methods and approaches are appropriate. This pilot testing will provide information that will enable decision to be made regarding the final design of the EKT learning platform and online tutorials. This document aims to provide guidance on the process, tasks and responsibilities for each participant of the pilot implementation phase. This is to ensure that a common path is followed in each pilot organization. However, it is expected that each pilot implementation will be different as it should take into account the national rules, regulations and programe requirements. Portuguese translation of the original EKT Output 13: Pilot Guide https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7806252
description: EKT Project: Improving Educational innovation, competitiveness and quality of higher education through collaboration between University and Companies (Educational Knowledge Transfer). Agreement number: 612414-EPP-1-2019-1-ES-EPPKA2-KA https://ektproject.eu/
title: Historische Wiesenwässerung im Teinachtal Relikte der Agrar- und Technikgeschichte zwischen Funktionsverlust und Zeugniswert ; Quellennachweis für die Abbildungen
Creators: name: Seidenspinner, Wolfgang
name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 20, Nr. 3 (1991), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Denkmal-Schicksale
Creators: name: Schubart, Peter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 21, Nr. 1 (1992), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Mitteilungen ; Abbildungsnachweis
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 21, Nr. 1 (1992), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
The Art of Memory and the Growth of the Scientific Method
Creators: name: Sarma, Gopal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: I argue that European schools of thought on memory and memorization were critical in enabling the growth of the scientific method. After giving a historical overview of the development of the memory arts from ancient Greece through 17th century Europe, I describe how the Baconian viewpoint on the scientific method was fundamentally part of a culture and a broader dialogue that conceived of memorization as a foundational methodology for structuring knowledge and for developing symbolic means for representing scientific concepts. The principal figures of this intense and rapidly evolving intellectual milieu included some of the leading thinkers traditionally associated with the scientific revolution; among others, Francis Bacon, Renes Descartes, and Gottfried Leibniz. I close by examining the acceleration of mathematical thought in light of the art of memory and its role in 17th century philosophy, and in particular, Leibniz' project to develop a universal calculus.
description: 36 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Association between psychological discomforts and sleep quality among people living with HIV/AIDS
Creators: name: Mousavi, Mohammad Ebrahimzadeh
name: Nejad, Safieh Mohammad
name: Shafaati, Maryam
name: Mykyta-Chomsky, Rosa
name: Akbarpour, Samaneh
name: Hadavandsiri, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Measurement of the Higgs boson inclusive and differential fiducial production cross sections in the diphoton decay channel with pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: p p: scattering
p p: colliding beams
channel cross section: measured
mass spectrum: two-photon
Higgs particle: hadroproduction
Higgs particle: radiative decay
photon: pair production
CERN LHC Coll
kinematics
CMS
differential cross section: measured
transverse momentum dependence
angular dependence
data analysis method
experimental results
13000 GeV-cms

description: The measurements of the inclusive and differential fiducial cross sections of the Higgs boson decaying to a pair of photons are presented. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collisions data recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$. The inclusive fiducial cross section is measured to be $\sigma_\mathrm{fid}$ =73.4$_{-5.3}^{+5.4}$ (stat) ${}_{-2.2}^{+2.4}$ (syst) fb, in agreement with the standard model expectation of 75.4$\pm$4.1 fb. The measurements are also performed in fiducial regions targeting different production modes and as function of several observables describing the diphoton system, the number of additional jets present in the event, and other kinematic observables. Two double differential measurements are performed. No significant deviations from the standard model expectations are observed.
Design, Modeling, and Optimization of Thin and Ultra-thin Photonic Power Converters Operating at 1310 nm Laser Illumination
Creators: name: Nouri, Neda
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: photonic power
photovoltaic device
light trapping
back reflector
optimization
opto-electrical simulations

description: Photonic power converters (PPCs) are one of the main components of optical power transmission systems, converting optical power injected by a monochromatic optical source (laser or LED) to electrical power via the photovoltaic effect. This thesis focuses on designing and optimizing ultra-thin single junction InAlGaAs PPC with integrated back reflectors (BR) for operation at the telecommunications wavelength of 1310 nm and numerically studies the light trapping capability of three BR types: planar, cubic nanotextured, and pyramidal nanotextured. Optical simulations were performed by coupling finite difference time-domain (FDTD) calculations with a particle swarm optimization, while electrical simulations were carried out by the finite element drift-diffusion method. With 90% absorptance, optoelectrical simulations revealed that ultra-thin PPCs with 5.6- to 8.4-fold thinner absorber layers can have open circuit voltages (Voc) that are 9-12% larger and power conversion efficiencies that are 9-10% (relative) larger than conventional thick PPCs. Of the studied BR designs, pyramidal BRs exhibit the highest performance for ultra-thin designs, reaching an efficiency of 43.2% with 90% absorptance, demonstrating the superior light trapping capability relative to planar and cubic nanotextured BRs. The sensitivity of optical absorptance to variations in device thickness and incident light wavelength is also investigated numerically in thin PPCs with planar and pyramidal nanotextured BRs. Optical simulation results revealed that BR-induced resonances shift from constructive to destructive interference with thickness variations of ~100 nm and ~70 nm in planar and pyramidal nanotextured BRs, respectively. Also in PPCs with pyramidal BR, a 50 nm variation of the nanotextures’ geometry (base width and height of pyramids) drops the absorptance by more than 25% (absolute).
Commissioning of a complete TPA-TCT system
Creators: name: Azahara Almagro-Ruiz
name: Fernández-García, Marcos
name: Moll, Michael
name: Muñoz-Marco, Héctor
name: Pape, Sebastian
name: Pérez-Millán, Pere
name: Quintana, Cristian
name: Vila, Iván
name: Wiehe, Moritz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: WP4

description: The Transient Current Technique (TCT) as a tool for studying signal formation in solid-state detectors is limited in resolution and allows for two-dimensional scans only. Two-Photon Absorption (TPA) TCT overcomes this limitation by employing a femtosecond laser pulse that creates charges only in a tiny voxel in the focal point of the laser beam, allowing, for example, the characterization of small volume pixel detectors. The proof of concept for the TPA-TCT technique on silicon sensors was previously obtained in a complex laser facility and found to be very valuable for a large range of applications. This triggered the development, design and construction of a custom made bench-test system for TPA-TCT measurements. In this report we provide a summary on the final commissioning of this newly developed table top TPA-TCT system at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland and CSIC-IFCA, Santander, Spain.
Two viable large scalar multiplet models with a Z2 symmetry
Creators: name: Earl, Kevin
name: Hartling, Katy
name: Logan, Heather E.
name: Pilkington, Terry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study models in which the Higgs sector is extended by a single scalar electroweak multiplet Z with isospin T=5/2 (sextet) or 7/2 (octet) and the same hypercharge as the Standard Model Higgs doublet, in which Z is odd under a global Z2 symmetry. This Z2 symmetry keeps the lightest (neutral) member of Z stable and has interesting implications for phenomenology. We determine the constraints on these models from precision electroweak measurements and Higgs boson decays to two photons. We compute the thermal relic density of the stable member of Z and show that, for masses below 1 TeV, it can make up at most 1% of the dark matter in the universe. We also show that current dark matter direct detection experiments do not constrain the models, but future ton-scale experiments will probe their parameter space.
description: 35 pages, 22 figures. v2: added references, added a note clarifying oblique parameter constraints methodology. v3: references added, added section III E, updated Fig. 10 and 11. v4: typos corrected in Eq. 30 and B8, version accepted by PRD; v5: typos corrected in eqs. 27, 32, 36, 44, and A7, erratum at http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.039902 results unchanged
Safe but Incalculable: Energy-weighting is not all you need
Creators: name: Bright-Thonney, Samuel
name: Nachman, Benjamin
name: Thaler, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared and collinear (IRC) safety has long been used a proxy for robustness when developing new jet substructure observables. This guiding philosophy has been carried into the deep learning era, where IRC-safe neural networks have been used for many jet studies. For graph-based neural networks, the most straightforward way to achieve IRC safety is to weight particle inputs by their energies. However, energy-weighting by itself does not guarantee that perturbative calculations of machine-learned observables will enjoy small non-perturbative corrections. In this paper, we demonstrate the sensitivity of IRC-safe networks to non-perturbative effects, by training an energy flow network (EFN) to maximize its sensitivity to hadronization. We then show how to construct Lipschitz Energy Flow Networks (L-EFNs), which are both IRC safe and relatively insensitive to non-perturbative corrections. We demonstrate the performance of L-EFNs on generated samples of quark and gluon jets, and showcase fascinating differences between the learned latent representations of EFNs and L-EFNs.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. v2: Added short appendix on quark/gluon discrimination with L-EFNs
Synchronization in a semiclassical Kuramoto model
Creators: name: de Mendoza, Ignacio Hermoso
name: Pachón, Leonardo A.
name: Gómez-Gardeñes, Jesús
name: Zueco, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synchronization is a ubiquitous phenomenon occurring in social, biological, and technological systems when the internal rhythms of their constituents are adapted to be in unison as a result of their coupling. This natural tendency towards dynamical consensus has spurred a large body of theoretical and experimental research in recent decades. The Kuramoto model constitutes the most studied and paradigmatic framework in which to study synchronization. In particular, it shows how synchronization appears as a phase transition from a dynamically disordered state at some critical value for the coupling strength between the interacting units. The critical properties of the synchronization transition of this model have been widely studied and many variants of its formulations have been considered to address different physical realizations. However, the Kuramoto model has been studied only within the domain of classical dynamics, thus neglecting its applications for the study of quantum synchronization phenomena. Based on a system-bath approach and within the Feynman path-integral formalism, we derive equations for the Kuramoto model by taking into account the first quantum fluctuations. We also analyze its critical properties, the main result being the derivation of the value for the synchronization onset. This critical coupling increases its value as quantumness increases, as a consequence of the possibility of tunneling that quantum fluctuations provide.
description: Published version. Notice the change in the title
Cosmic Emulation: Fast Predictions for the Galaxy Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Kwan, Juliana
name: Heitmann, Katrin
name: Habib, Salman
name: Padmanabhan, Nikhil
name: Finkel, Hal
name: Frontiere, Nick
name: Pope, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The halo occupation distribution (HOD) approach has proven to be an effective method for modeling galaxy clustering and bias. In this approach, galaxies of a given type are probabilistically assigned to individual halos in N-body simulations. In this paper, we present a fast emulator for predicting the fully nonlinear galaxy power spectrum over a range of freely specifiable HOD modeling parameters. The emulator is constructed using results from 100 HOD models run on a large LCDM N-body simulation, with Gaussian Process interpolation applied to a PCA-based representation of the galaxy power spectrum. The total error is currently ~3% (~2% in the simulation and ~1% in the emulation process) from z=1 to z=0, over the considered parameter range. We use the emulator to investigate parametric dependencies in the HOD model, as well as the behavior of galaxy bias as a function of HOD parameters. The emulator is publicly available at http://www.hep.anl.gov/cosmology/CosmicEmu/emu.html.
description: Replaced to match published version. The emulator can be downloaded at http://www.hep.anl.gov/cosmology/CosmicEmu/emu.html
title: Eine Epoche im Blickfeld. Einführung
Creators: name: Krins, Hubert
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 22, Nr. 1 (1993), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Generalised CP and $A_4$ Family Symmetry
Creators: name: Ding, Gui-Jun
name: King, Stephen F.
name: Stuart, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a comprehensive study of family symmetry models based on $A_4$ combined with the generalised CP symmetry $H_{\rm{CP}}$. We investigate the lepton mixing parameters which can be obtained from the original symmetry $A_4\rtimes H_{\rm{CP}}$ breaking to different remnant symmetries in the neutrino and charged lepton sectors. We find that only one case is phenomenologically viable, namely $G^ν_{\rm{CP}}\cong Z^{S}_2\times H^ν_{\rm{CP}}$ in the neutrino sector and $G^{l}_{\rm{CP}}\cong Z^{T}_3\rtimes H^{l}_{\rm{CP}}$ in the charged lepton sector, leading to the prediction of no CP violation, namely $δ_{CP}$ and the Majorana phases $α_{21}$ and $α_{31}$ are all equal to either zero or $π$. We then propose an effective supersymmetric model based on the symmetry $A_4\rtimes H_{\rm{CP}}$ in which trimaximal lepton mixing is predicted together with either zero CP violation or $δ_{CP}\simeq\pm π/2$ with non-trivial Majorana phases. An ultraviolet completion of the effective model yields a neutrino mass matrix which depends on only three real parameters. As a result of this, all three CP phases and the absolute neutrino mass scale are determined, the atmospheric mixing angle is maximal, and the Dirac CP can either be preserved with $δ_{CP}=0,π$ or maximally broken with $δ_{CP}=\pm π/2$ and sharp predictions for the Majorana phases and neutrinoless double beta decay.
description: 38 pages, 3 figures
title: Historisch -städtebauliche Gesamtanlagen
Creators: name: Caesar, Volker
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 22, Nr. 1 (1993), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Pforzheimer Bijouteriefabrikhäuser. Materialien zu einer Denkmaltopographie
Creators: name: Timm, Christoph
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 22, Nr. 2 (1993), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Identifying Light-curve Signals with a Deep Learning Based Object Detection Algorithm. II. A General Light Curve Classification Framework
Creators: name: Cui, Kaiming
name: Armstrong, D. J.
name: Feng, Fabo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vast amounts of astronomical photometric data are generated from various projects, requiring significant effort to identify variable stars and other object classes. In light of this, a general, widely applicable classification framework would simplify the process of designing specific classifiers for various astronomical objects. We present a novel deep learning framework for classifying light curves using a weakly supervised object detection model. Our framework identifies the optimal windows for both light curves and power spectra automatically, and zooms in on their corresponding data. This allows for automatic feature extraction from both time and frequency domains, enabling our model to handle data across different scales and sampling intervals. We train our model on data sets obtained from Kepler, TESS, and Zwicky Transient Facility multiband observations of variable stars and transients. We achieve an accuracy of 87% for combined variables and transient events, which is comparable to the performance of previous feature-based models. Our trained model can be utilized directly for other missions, such as the All-sky Automated Survey for Supernovae, without requiring any retraining or fine-tuning. To address known issues with miscalibrated predictive probabilities, we apply conformal prediction to generate robust predictive sets that guarantee true-label coverage with a given probability. Additionally, we incorporate various anomaly detection algorithms to empower our model with the ability to identify out-of-distribution objects. Our framework is implemented in the Deep-LC toolkit, which is an open-source Python package hosted on Github (https://github.com/ckm3/Deep-LC) and PyPI.
description: 26 pages, 19 figures, 6 tables. Published on ApJS. Code is available on https://github.com/ckm3/Deep-LC
Evolving surface finite element method for the Cahn-Hilliard equation
Creators: name: Elliott, Charles M.
name: Ranner, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use the evolving surface finite element method to solve a Cahn- Hilliard equation on an evolving surface with prescribed velocity. We start by deriving the equation using a conservation law and appropriate transport for- mulae and provide the necessary functional analytic setting. The finite element method relies on evolving an initial triangulation by moving the nodes accord- ing to the prescribed velocity. We go on to show a rigorous well-posedness result for the continuous equations by showing convergence, along a subse- quence, of the finite element scheme. We conclude the paper by deriving error estimates and present various numerical examples.
Additional file 1 of Agility training to integratively promote neuromuscular, cardiorespiratory and cognitive function in healthy older adults: a one-year randomized-controlled trial
Creators: name: Lichtenstein, Eric
name: Held, Steffen
name: Rappelt, Ludwig
name: Zacher, Jonas
name: Eibl, Angi
name: Ludyga, Sebastian
name: Faude, Oliver
name: Donath, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: eFigure 1. Training design and progression (from Morat et al. 2020). eFigure 2. Proportions of the different agility components of the total amount of exercise for the thirds of the one-year training intervention. eFigure 3. Proportions of the different agility components of the total amount of exercise for every single training session of the one-year training intervention. eTable 1. Agility Challenge for the Elderly Results.
title: Using nsPEFs to Sensitize MRSA to Vancomycin Treatment
Creators: name: Malik, Areej
name: Chittams-Miles, Alexandra E.
name: Muratori, Claudia
name: Purcell, Erin B.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a biofilm-forming pathogen. S. aureus treatment is marked by the development of antibiotic resistance. The public health impact has increased since the emergence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), which has started to show intermediate resistance to vancomycin in MRSA. Nano-second pulse electric fields (nsPEFs) are low-energy and high-power electric pulses, which have been suggested to sensitize pathogens to antibiotics by creating transient pores in the cell membrane. Our combinatorial treatment includes nsPEF pre-treatment and vancomycin post-treatment of MRSA cells. Our results show that MRSA log phase cells had the highest susceptibility to vancomycin. Surprisingly, MRSA biofilm cells were more susceptible to vancomycin when compared to MRSA stationary planktonic cells. These results demonstrate that nsPEFs could remove the pathogen’s protective barrier that is caused by biofilms. They also have the potential of increasing the efficacy of current antibiotic treatments against other pathogens that are developing resistance to antibiotics.
Split-explicit external mode solver in finite volume sea ice ocean model FESOM2
Creators: name: Banerjee, Tridib
name: Scholz, Patrick
name: Danilov, Sergey
name: Klingbeil, Knut
name: Sidorenko, Dimitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel split-explicit (SE) external mode solver for the Finite volumE Sea ice-Ocean Model (FESOM2) is presented. It is compared with the semi-implicit (SI) solver currently used in FESOM2. The SE solver utilises a dissipative asynchronous (forward-backward) time-stepping scheme. Its implementation with Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) vertical coordinates like Z-star and Z-tilde is explored. The comparisons are performed through multiple test cases involving idealised and realistic global simulations. The SE solver demonstrates lower phase errors and dissipation, but maintain a simulated mean ocean state very similar to the SI solver. The SE solver is also shown to possess better run-time performance and parallel scalability across all tested workloads.
description: Submitted to Geoscientific Model Development number: GMD-2023-208. Development code for FESOM2.5 with explicit subcycling available at: https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10040943. Name of funder: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Grant agreement or award number: 274762653
Search for new physics using effective field theory in 13 TeV pp collision events that contain a top quark pair and a boosted Z or Higgs boson
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: p p: colliding beams
top: pair production
Z0: associated production
Higgs particle: associated production
p p: scattering
bottom: pair production
bottom: particle identification
jet: production
Higgs particle: transverse momentum
new physics: search for
Z0: boosted particle
Higgs particle: boosted particle
jet: hadronic
transverse momentum: high
effective field theory
operator: higher-dimensional
dimension: 6
differential cross section: upper limit
transverse momentum dependence
machine learning
final state: ((n)jet lepton)
CERN LHC Coll
background
CMS
statistical analysis
data analysis method
experimental results
13000 GeV-cms

description: A data sample containing top quark pairs ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) produced in association with a Lorentz-boosted Z or Higgs boson is used to search for signs of new physics using effective field theory. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions produced at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the LHC and collected by the CMS experiment. Selected events contain a single lepton and hadronic jets, including two identified with the decay of bottom quarks, plus an additional large-radius jet with high transverse momentum identified as a Z or Higgs boson decaying to a bottom quark pair. Machine learning techniques are employed to discriminate between $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$Z or $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$H events and events from background processes, which are dominated by $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ + jets production. No indications of new physics are observed. The signal strengths of boosted $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$Z and $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$H production are measured, and upper limits are placed on the $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$Z and $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$H differential cross sections as functions of the Z or Higgs boson transverse momentum. The effects of new physics are probed using a framework in which the standard model is considered to be the low-energy effective field theory of a higher energy scale theory. Eight possible dimension-six operators are added to the standard model Lagrangian and their corresponding coefficients are constrained via fits to the data.
Photoproduction of fully charmed tetraquark at electron-ion colliders
Creators: name: Feng, Feng
name: Huang, Yingsheng
name: Jia, Yu
name: Sang, Wen-Long
name: Yang, De-Shan
name: Zhang, Jia-Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the inclusive photoproduction of the $C$-odd, $S$-wave fully charmed tetraquark at electron-ion colliders within the nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization framework, at the lowest order in velocity and $α_s$. The value of the NRQCD long-distance matrix element is estimated from two phenomenological potential models. Our studies reveal that the photoproduction of the $1^{+-}$ fully charmed tetraquark may be difficult to observe at HERA and the EicC; nevertheless, its observation prospect at the EIC appears to be bright.
description: 14 pages, 1 table, 5 figures; updated to match the published version
title: Die Marbacher Ölmühle: Eine Restaurierung mit Modellcharakter
Creators: name: Münzenmayer, Hans Peter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 22, Nr. 2 (1993), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Magnetism in spin models for depleted honeycomb-lattice iridates: Spin-glass order towards percolation
Creators: name: Andrade, Eric C.
name: Vojta, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Iridates are characterized by a fascinating interplay of spin-orbit and electron-electron interactions. The honeycomb-lattice materials A2IrO3 (A=Na,Li) have been proposed to realize pseudospin-1/2 Mott insulating states with strongly anisotropic exchange interactions, described by the Heisenberg-Kitaev model, but other scenarios involving longer-range exchange interactions or more delocalized electrons have been put forward as well. Here we study the influence of non-magnetic doping, i.e., depleted moments, on the magnetic properties of experimentally relevant variants of the Heisenberg-Kitaev and Heisenberg J1-J2-J3 models. We generically find that the zigzag order of the clean system is replaced, upon doping, by a spin-glass state with short-ranged zigzag correlations. We determine the spin-glass temperature as function of the doping level and argue that this quantity allows to experimentally distinguish the different proposed spin models when the doping is driven across the site percolation threshold of the honeycomb lattice.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Published version
title: Archäologische Funde und ihr Stellenwert aus der Sicht des Münzhändlers
Creators: name: Brandt, Michael
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 22, Nr. 3 (1993), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Search for exotic Higgs boson decays H $\to$$\mathcal{A}\mathcal{A}$$\to$ 4$\gamma$ with events containing two merged diphotons in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: p p: colliding beams
Higgs particle: rare decay
p p: scattering
decay: exotic
new particle: radiative decay
photon: pair production
new particle: mass
new particle: spin
spin: 0
scalar
Higgs particle: branching ratio
branching ratio: upper limit
mass dependence
two-photon
background
CMS
CERN LHC Coll
experimental results
13000 GeV-cms

description: The first direct search for exotic Higgs boson decays H $\to$$\mathcal{A}\mathcal{A}$, $\mathcal{A}$$\to$$\gamma\gamma$ in events with two photon-like objects is presented. The hypothetical particle $\mathcal{A}$ is a low-mass spin-0 particle decaying promptly to a merged diphoton reconstructed as a single photon-like object. Data collected by the CMS experiment at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 136 fb$^{-1}$ are analyzed. No excess above the estimated background is found. Upper limits on the branching fraction $\mathcal{B}$(H $\to$$\mathcal{A}\mathcal{A}$$\to$ 4$\gamma$) of (0.9-3.3) $\times$ 10$^{-3}$ are set at 95% confidence level for masses of $\mathcal{A}$ in the range 0.1-1.2 GeV.
Exactly Solvable Floquet Dynamics for Conformal Field Theories in Dimensions Greater than Two
Creators: name: Das, Diptarka
name: Das, Sumit R.
name: Kundu, Arnab
name: Sengupta, Krishnendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find classes of driven conformal field theories (CFT) in d + 1 dimensions with d > 1, whose quench and Floquet dynamics can be computed exactly. The setup is suitable for studying periodic drives, consisting of square pulse protocols for which Hamiltonian evolution takes place with different deformations of the original CFT Hamiltonian in successive time intervals. These deformations are realized by specific combinations of conformal generators with a deformation parameter $β$; the $β< 1$ ($β> 1$) Hamiltonians can be unitarily related to the standard (Luscher-Mack) CFT Hamiltonian. The resulting time evolution can be then calculated by conformal transformations. For $d\leq 3$ we show that the transformations can be obtained in a quaternion formalism. Evolution with such a single Hamiltonian yields qualitatively different time dependences of observables depending on the value of $β$, ranging from exponential decays characteristic of heating to oscillations and power law decays. This manifests in the behavior of the fidelity, unequal-time correlator, and the energy density at the end of a single cycle of a square pulse protocol with different hamiltonians in successive time intervals. When the Hamiltonians in a cycle involve generators of a single SU(1, 1) subalgebra we calculate the Floquet Hamiltonian. We show that one can get dynamical phase transitions by varying the time period of a cycle, where the system can go from a non-heating phase which is oscillatory as a function of the time period to a heating phase with an exponentially damped behavior. Our methods can be generalized to other discrete and continuous protocols. We also point out that our results are expected to hold for a broader class of QFTs that possesses an SL(2, C) symmetry with fields that transform as quasi-primaries under this. As an example, we briefly comment on celestial CFTs in this context.
description: 41 pages, 11 figures, typos corrected, matches JHEP accepted version
title: Kreisbeschreibungen des Landes Baden- Württemberg, Der Alb-Donau- Kreis, Band II, B.
Creators: name: Lutz, Dietrich
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 23, Nr. 1 (1994), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Die Bauten im Stuttgarter Weißenburgpark: Zur Restaurierung von Marmorsaal und Teehaus
Creators: name: Breuer, Judith
name: Clostermann, Gertrud
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 23, Nr. 2 (1994), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Stress, upper respiratory symptoms and the 'common cold' in children with asthma
Creators: name: McCann, Donna
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1997

description: This study examined the relationship between life events and experiences, psychological adjustment and upper respiratory illness in 78 children, age 7-14 years, with moderate to severe asthma attending a specialist children's asthma clinic. Longterm experiences (LTEs) and acute life events (LEs), both positive and negative, were evaluated at baseline and after 9 months using an interview-based measure of psychological stress: PACE (Psychosocial Assessment of Childhood Experiences). Psychological adjustment was measured using Speilberger's State-Trait Anxiety in Children questionnaire and Harter's Self-Perception questionnaire. The occurrence and severity of upper respiratory (UR) symptoms were recorded daily by the parent using a specially designed symptom diary. At times of increased UR symptoms parents contacted the researcher who arranged to collect a throat swab for subsequent viral analysis. A mean of 2 upper respiratory infections (URIs) per subject was recorded over the study period with a mean of 1.7 UR symptoms per day on 27% of study days. Girls, age 9-11 years, were at increased risk of reporting higher levels of URI (p<0.05). Children in lower social class groups were at increased risk of reporting higher levels of high negative LTEs (p<0.05) and lower levels of positive LTEs (p<0.001) compared to those in higher groups. High threat LTEs were negatively related to symptom measures in boys (r=0.37, p<0.05), with positive LTEs apparently playing a protective role. Those with high mean UR symptoms were at increased risk of reporting a higher number of high threat LTEs compared to those with low (p<0.05) or moderate UR symptoms (p<0.05) Self-perception scores were significantly higher in children with asthma compared to a normative Scottish sample of schoolchildren. Reported mean UR symptom levels were negatively correlated with self-perception scores but not anxiety measures. Boys reporting high mean UR symptoms perceived themselves as less well-behaved and had a lower sense of their own global self-worth compared to those with low UR symptom levels but after controlling for high threat LTEs (mean duration 40.9 months), this relationship disappeared. Girls, particularly those aged 9-11 years, were at increased risk of reporting acute high threat LEs in the 6-week period before the start of a URI. These findings show that high chronic stress levels are related to UR symptoms in boys with asthma, a relationship that might be moderated by self-esteem and mediated by inappropriate behaviours such as non-compliance with medication. In contrast, girls were at increased risk of URI or cold after the occurrence of an acute high threat life event.
Additional file 1 of End-on versus parallel radiofrequency lesioning for neurotomy of the cervical medial branch nerves: a study protocol of a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial: the “EndPaRL” study
Creators: name: Alomari, Abeer
name: Ferreira-Dos-Santos, Guilherme
name: Singh, Mandeep
name: Burnham, Taylor
name: Cao, Xingshan
name: McCormick, Zachary
name: Flamer, David
name: Kumar, Pranab
name: Hoydonckx, Yasmine
name: Khan, James S.
name: Tumber, Paul S.
name: Alvares, Danielle
name: Bhatia, Anuj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 2. Participation consent form.
Current and shot noise in a normal metal-superconductor junction driven by spin-dependent periodic pulse sequence
Creators: name: Bertin-Johannet, Bruno
name: Grémaud, Benoît
name: Ronneti, Flavio
name: Raymond, Laurent
name: Rech, Jérôme
name: Jonckheere, Thibaut
name: Martin, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Andreev reflection is a fundamental transport process occurring at the junction between a normal metal and a superconductor (a N-S junction), when an incident electron from the normal side can only be transmitted in the superconductor as a Cooper pair, with the reflection of a hole in the normal metal. As a consequence of the spin singlet nature of the BCS Cooper pairs, the current due to Andreev reflection at a N-S junction is always symmetric in spin. Using a Keldysh Nambu Floquet approach, combining analytical and numerical calculations, we study in details the AC transport at a N-S junction, when the two spin components in the normal metal are driven by different periodic drives. We show that, in the Andreev regime, i.e. when the superconducting gap is much larger than the frequency of the drives, the spin-resolved photo-assisted currents are always equal even if the two drives are different. In addition, we show that in this regime the excess noise depends only on the sum of the periodic drives, and we consider in particular the case of Lorentzian pulses (Levitons). We also show how these properties get modified when going beyond the Andreev regime. Finally we give a simple analytical proof of the special properties of the Andreev regime using an exact mapping to a particular N-N junction.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
title: Ein frühbarocker Kachelofen in Karlsruhe-Durlach, Amthausstraße 11
Creators: name: Rosmanitz, Harald
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 23, Nr. 2 (1994), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Search for pair production of vector-like quarks in leptonic final states in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: p p: colliding beams
quark: vector particle
quark: mass
p p: scattering
dilepton: charge
quark: decay
dilepton: same sign
lepton: multiplicity
final state: ((n)jet lepton)
final state: ((n)jet dilepton)
final state: ((n)jet 3lepton)
quark antiquark: pair
track data analysis: jet
family: 3
quark: pair production
background
decay modes
quark: branching ratio
CERN Lab
sensitivity
CERN LHC Coll
signature
CMS
channel cross section: upper limit
mass dependence
quark: mass: lower limit
neural network
statistical analysis
data analysis method
experimental results
13000 GeV-cms

description: A search is presented for vector-like T and B quark-antiquark pairs produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Data were collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in 2016-2018, with an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. Events are separated into single-lepton, same-sign charge dilepton, and multilepton channels. In the analysis of the single-lepton channel a multilayer neural network and jet identification techniques are employed to select signal events, while the same-sign dilepton and multilepton channels rely on the high-energy signature of the signal to distinguish it from standard model backgrounds. The data are consistent with standard model background predictions, and the production of vector-like quark pairs is excluded at 95% confidence level for T quark masses up to 1.54 TeV and B quark masses up to 1.56 TeV, depending on the branching fractions assumed, with maximal sensitivity to decay modes that include multiple top quarks. The limits obtained in this search are the strongest limits to date for $\mathrm{T\overline{T}}$ production, excluding masses below 1.48 TeV for all decays to third generation quarks, and are the strongest limits to date for $\mathrm{B\overline{B}}$ production with B quark decays to tW.
Energy Efficiency Optimization in Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems
Creators: name: Ye, Junjie
name: Rihan, Mohamed
name: Zhang, Peichang
name: Huang, Lei
name: Buzzi, Stefano
name: Chen, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Energy efficiency (EE) is a challenging task in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, where high spectral efficiency and low energy consumption appear as conflicting requirements. Although passive reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has emerged as a promising technology for enhancing the EE of the ISAC system, the multiplicative fading feature hinders its effectiveness. This paper proposes the use of active RIS with its amplification gains to assist the ISAC system for EE improvement. Specifically, we formulate an EE optimization problem in an active RIS-aided ISAC system under system power budgets, considering constraints on user communication quality of service and sensing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A novel alternating optimization algorithm is developed to address the highly non-convex problem by leveraging a combination of the generalized Rayleigh quotient optimization approach, semidefinite relaxation (SDR), and the majorization-minimization (MM) framework. Furthermore, to accelerate the algorithm and reduce computational complexity, we derive a semi-closed form for eigenvalue determination. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, showcasing significant improvements in EE compared to both passive RIS and spectrum efficiency optimization cases.
description: Accepted by IEEE TVT
title: Anmerkungen zur Idee, in Villingen ein neues Stadttor zu bauen
Creators: name: Findeisen, Peter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 23, Nr. 3 (1994), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
High-resolution Multi-spectral Image Guided DEM Super-resolution using Sinkhorn Regularized Adversarial Network
Creators: name: Paul, Subhajit
name: Gupta, Ashutosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is an essential aspect in the remote sensing domain to analyze and explore different applications related to surface elevation information. In this study, we intend to address the generation of high-resolution DEMs using high-resolution multi-spectral (MX) satellite imagery by incorporating adversarial learning. To promptly regulate this process, we utilize the notion of polarized self-attention of discriminator spatial maps as well as introduce a Densely connected Multi-Residual Block (DMRB) module to assist in efficient gradient flow. Further, we present an objective function related to optimizing Sinkhorn distance with traditional GAN to improve the stability of adversarial learning. In this regard, we provide both theoretical and empirical substantiation of better performance in terms of vanishing gradient issues and numerical convergence. We demonstrate both qualitative and quantitative outcomes with available state-of-the-art methods. Based on our experiments on DEM datasets of Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) and Cartosat-1, we show that the proposed model performs preferably against other learning-based state-of-the-art methods. We also generate and visualize several high-resolution DEMs covering terrains with diverse signatures to show the performance of our model.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures