cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Inhalt I. Quartal 2020 / Aktuelle Ausstellungen / Impressum
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: KulturGut : aus der Forschung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums
Year: 2020

description: KulturGut : aus der Forschung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, Nr. 64 (2020): KulturGut: aus der Forschung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums
title: Atunai arrives at Muli
title: L'arrivée d'Atunai à Mouli
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Fagauvea

description: Ce texte propose une explication à la migration polynésienne vers Ouvéa (îles Loyauté), provenant, si l'on en croit la tradition orale, principalement de Wallis/Uvea, et qui eut lieu vraisemblablement entre le XVIe et le XVIIIe siècle. Le prétexte donné dans ce récit est l'accident dont aurait été victime le fils d'un chef de Wallis au cours de travaux de construction de pirogues, les coupables prenant ensuite la fuite pour éviter des représailles. Le message d'adieu d'une vieille femme wallisienne expliquant aux fuyards comment reconnaître leur destination finale - l'île avec un poisson mulet sautant par dessus une feuille de palétuvier - est transmis à l'identique dans plusieurs autres versions. Cependant, le récit de Drumai, Marie-Josèphe est original en ce sens que sont associés une feuille d'arbre et un poisson différents pour chacun des points de chute des trois chefs wallisiens Nekelo (anciennement Kaukelo), Peka (Beka) et Atunai, qui deviendra Drumai. A Wallis même, la tradition orale a conservé le nom de la vieille femme - Sogotautau, qui serait sortie de son tombeau pour délivrer son message au moment où les fuyards quittaient l'île par la passe d'Avatolu -, et le nom de la pirogue des fuyards, Ifilaupakola. Frimigacci (Un poisson nommé Uvea : éléments d'ethnohistoire de Wallis, Nouméa, CTRDP) date le départ de cette pirogue vers les années 1750. L'auteur de ce récit est la fille de l'ancien chef de Mouli, Carolo Drumai, qui, n'ayant pas eu de fils, a confié la chefferie à son neveu Pierre Drumai.
Ungaretti non era un formalista
Creators: name: Paolini Giachery, Noemi
Publisher: name: Testo e Senso
Year: 2022

description: Sempre con intento di sottolineare il “peccato” più che, come si suol dire, il “peccatore”, la studiosa si sofferma, attraverso significative esemplificazioni, su alcuni “abusi” perpetrati da certa critica formalistica – molto in voga negli scorsi decenni e, talora nei suoi eccessi, tuttora dura a morire – nei confronti dell’opera ungarettiana.
description: Testo e Senso, N. 24 (2022)
title: The story of Bebea
title: Histoire de Bebea
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Fagauvea

description: Un rocher de forme arrondie est situé sur l'îlot Dengala (appelé parfois "île Haute") à l'est de l'île Angen, dans l'archipel des Pléïades du nord. Ce rocher est en fait un jeune homme, nommé Bebea ou Ameti. Curieux des bruits qui lui parvenaient de la "grande île" (Heo ou Angen ?), le jeune homme obtint de sa grand-mère la possibilité de s'y rendre : en fait, il s'agissait du pays des morts et, bien qu'enduit de jus de crabe, le jeune homme se fit repérer comme étranger au cours de la danse des morts. Son incursion au pays des morts lui valut de regagner, pétrifié, son îlot d'origine.
Quasimodo e gli Epigrammi
Creators: name: Giachery, Emerico
Publisher: name: Testo e Senso
Year: 2022

description: A partire dall’analisi dei salaci, e spesso duramente satirici e pungenti, Epigrammidi Quasimodo, perlopiù editi postumi in volume (nel 2004) da Giovanna Musolini, l’autore richiama la fortuna che l’epigramma ha riscontrato anche in altri grandi autori, più o meno coevi a Quasimodo, tra cui Montale e Pasolini.
description: Testo e Senso, N. 24 (2022)
The conditional deterrent effect of incarceration on a sample of Canadian young offenders: a survival analysis
Creators: name: Smith, Nicole
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: HV9107 .S55 1997
subject: Canada. Young Offenders Act
subject: Juvenile justice, Administration of - Canada
subject: Correctional institutions - Canada
subject: Imprisonment - Canada

description: Bibliography: p. 75-80.
Quenching Factor for Low Energy Nuclear Recoils in a Plastic Scintillator
Creators: name: Reichhart, L.
name: Akimov, D. Yu.
name: Araujo, H. M.
name: Barnes, E. J.
name: Belov, V. A.
name: Burenkov, A. A.
name: Chepel, V.
name: Currie, A.
name: DeViveiros, L.
name: Edwards, B.
name: Francis, V.
name: Ghag, C.
name: Hollingsworth, A.
name: Horn, M.
name: Kalmus, G. E.
name: Kobyakin, A. S.
name: Kovalenko, A. G.
name: Lebedenko, V. N.
name: Lindote, A.
name: Lopes, M. I.
name: Luscher, R.
name: Majewski, P.
name: Murphy, A. St J.
name: Neves, F.
name: Paling, S. M.
name: da Cunha, J. Pinto
name: Preece, R.
name: Quenby, J. J.
name: Scovell, P. R.
name: Silva, C.
name: Solovov, V. N.
name: Smith, N. J. T.
name: Smith, P. F.
name: Stekhanov, V. N.
name: Sumner, T. J.
name: Thorne, C.
name: Walker, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plastic scintillators are widely used in industry, medicine and scientific research, including nuclear and particle physics. Although one of their most common applications is in neutron detection, experimental data on their response to low-energy nuclear recoils are scarce. Here, the relative scintillation efficiency for neutron-induced nuclear recoils in a polystyrene-based plastic scintillator (UPS-923A) is presented, exploring recoil energies between 125 keV and 850 keV. Monte Carlo simulations, incorporating light collection efficiency and energy resolution effects, are used to generate neutron scattering spectra which are matched to observed distributions of scintillation signals to parameterise the energy-dependent quenching factor. At energies above 300 keV the dependence is reasonably described using the semi-empirical formulation of Birks and a kB factor of (0.014+/-0.002) g/MeVcm^2 has been determined. Below that energy the measured quenching factor falls more steeply than predicted by the Birks formalism.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
The base size of a primitive diagonal group
Creators: name: Fawcett, Joanna B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20B15

description: A base B for a finite permutation group G acting on a set X is a subset of X with the property that only the identity of G can fix every point of B. We prove that a primitive diagonal group G has a base of size 2 unless the top group of G is the alternating or symmetric group acting naturally, in which case a tight bound for the minimal base size of G is given. This bound also satisfies a well-known conjecture of Pyber. Moreover, we prove that if the top group of G does not contain the alternating group, then the proportion of pairs of points that are bases for G tends to 1 as |G| tends to infinity. A similar result for the case when the degree of the top group is fixed is given.
description: 24 pages
First observations of CN(2-1), HCO$^{+}$(3-2) and C$_{2}$H(3-2) emission lines in the Perseus cluster: constraints on heating mechanisms in the cluster gas
Creators: name: Bayet, E.
name: Viti, S.
name: Hartquist, T. W.
name: Williams, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first observations of emission lines of CN(2-1), HCO$^{+}$(3-2) and C$_{2}$H(3-2) in the Perseus cluster. We observed at two positions: directly at the central galaxy, NGC 1275 and also at a position about 20$''$ to the east where associated filamentary structure has been shown to have strong CO emission. Clear detections in CN and HCO$^{+}$ transitions and a weak detection of the C$_{2}$H transition were made towards NGC 1275, while weak detections of CN and HCO$^{+}$ were made towards the eastern filamentary structure. Crude estimates of the column densities and fractional abundances (mostly upper limits) as functions of an unknown rotational temperature were made to both sources. These observational data were compared with the outputs of thermal/chemical models previously published by \citet{Baye10c} in an attempt to constrain the heating mechanisms in cluster gas. We find that models in which heating is dominated by cosmic rays can account for the molecular observations. This conclusion is consistent with that of \citet{Ferl09} in their study of gas traced by optical and infrared radiation. The cosmic ray heating rate in the regions probed by molecular emissions is required to be at least two orders of magnitude larger than that in the Milky Way.
description: 8 pages, 6 tables, 3 figures, accepted in MNRAS
title: The Takeji rock
title: La pierre de Takeji
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Fagauvea

description: Située à l'intérieur de l'enclos de la chefferie Nekelo à Takeji, cette pierre sacrée est en quelque sorte le symbole du respect de l'ordre social et du bon comportement que doivent avoir les sujets vis-à-vis de la chefferie. Tout manquement individuel à cet ordre sera lourd de conséquences pour la collectivité toute entière.
title: The rail and the swamp hen
title: Le râle et de la poule sultane
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Fagauvea

description: Cette "histoire de bêtes" illustre les modes de subsistance de deux oiseaux de Nouvelle-Calédonie, le râle et la poule sultane.
Exact Solutions of the Klein-Gordon Equation with Hylleraas Potential
Creators: name: Ikot, Akpan N.
name: Awoga, Oladunjoye A.
name: Ita, Benedict I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the exact solution of the Klein-Gordon with Hylleraas Potential using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. We obtain explicitly the bound state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigen function are also obtained and expressed in terms of Jacobi Polynomials
description: 12pages,no figures
Severe Housing Deprivation in the Italian Regions in the Period 2004-2021
Creators: name: Leogrande, Angelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Istat calculates the serious housing deprivation. The variable is defined as the percentage of people who live in overcrowded homes and who present at least one of the following three problems: a) structural problems of the home (ceilings, fixtures, etc.), b) not having a bathroom/shower with water current; c) brightness problems. The data refers to the period between 2004 and 2021 for the Italian regions.
Two-dimensional Born-Infeld gauge theory: spectrum, string picture and large-N phase transition
Creators: name: Polychronakos, Alexios P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze U(N) Born-Infeld gauge theory in two spacetime dimensions. We derive the exact energy spectrum on the circle and show that it reduces to N relativistic fermions on a dual space. This contrasts to the Yang-Mills case that reduces to nonrelativistic fermions. The theory admits a string theory interpretation, analogous to the one for ordinary Yang-Mills, but with higher order string interactions. We also demonstrate that the partition function on the sphere exhibits a large-N phase transition in the area and calculate the critical area. The limit in which the dimensionless coupling of the theory goes to zero corresponds to massless fermions, admits a perturbatively exact free string interpretation and exhibits no phase transition.
description: 19 pages
title: The wind rock at Ohnyat
title: La pierre du vent à Ohnyat
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Fagauvea

description: Ce récit évoque les alliances qui perdurent entre les îles d'Ouvéa et de Lifou, par l'intermédiaire du clan Hnadruao à Ohnyat, originaire du village de Unatrë à Lifou, et auquel appartient la famille Drehudrohu et son maître du vent. On fait appel à ce dernier lorsque l'on veut bénéficier de vents favorables pour gagner l'île de Lifou, ou, plus prosaïquement, se débarrasser des moustiques, bien envahissants par temps chaud et lourd. Il existerait aussi, entre Ouvéa et Lifou, un récif auprès duquel les gens de Ohnyat voulant se rendre à Lifou, leur île d'origine, feraient en passant un geste coutumier.
title: The two hermit crabs and the coconut crab
title: Les deux bernard-l'hermite et le crabe de cocotier
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Fagauvea

description: Voilà pourquoi le bernard-l'hermite, aujourd'hui, se cache dans les coquilles vides qu'il trouve, alors que le crabe de cocotier n'a pas honte de se promener tout nu.
A spectroscopically normal type Ic supernova from a very massive progenitor
Creators: name: Valenti, Stefano
name: Taubenberger, Stefan
name: Pastorello, Andrea
name: Aramyan, Levon
name: Botticella, Maria Teresa
name: Fraser, Morgan
name: Benetti, Stefano
name: Smartt, Stephen J.
name: Cappellaro, Enrico
name: Elias-Rosa, Nancy
name: Ergon, Mattias
name: Magill, Lindsay
name: Magnier, Eugene
name: Kotak, Rubina
name: Price, Paul A.
name: Sollerman, Jesper
name: Tomasella, Lina
name: Turatto, Massimo
name: -, Darryl Edmund Wright.
name: di Padova, INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of the Type Ic supernova (SN Ic) 2011bm spanning a period of about one year. The data establish that SN 2011bm is a spectroscopically normal SN Ic with moderately low ejecta velocities and with a very slow spectroscopic and photometric evolution (more than twice as slow as SN 1998bw). The Pan-STARRS1 retrospective detection shows that the rise time from explosion to peak was 40 days in the R band. Through an analysis of the light curve and the spectral sequence, we estimate a kinetic energy of 7-17 foe and a total ejected mass of 7-17 Mo, 5-10 Mo of which is oxygen and 0.6-0.7 Mo is 56Ni. The physical parameters obtained for SN 2011bm suggest that its progenitor was a massive star of initial mass 30-50 Mo. The profile of the forbidden oxygen lines in the nebular spectra show no evidence of a bi-polar geometry in the ejected material.
description: 3 Figures - 2 Tables - Accepted for publication in ApJL
Quantum energy teleportation in a quantum Hall system
Creators: name: Yusa, Go
name: Izumida, Wataru
name: Hotta, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimental method for a quantum protocol termed quantum energy teleportation (QET), which allows energy transportation to a remote location without physical carriers. Using a quantum Hall system as a realistic model, we discuss the physical significance of QET and estimate the order of energy gain using reasonable experimental parameters.
cDNA cloning, protein expression, tissue specific expression pattern and functional characterization of nebulin and nebulette, two homologous striated muscle proeteins
Creators: name: Ogut, Ozgur
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: QP551.O48 1997
subject: Proteins
subject: Muscles

description: Bibliography: p. 109-130.
Historias desgarradoras: El drama de las minorías étnicas en Colombia
Creators: name: Londoño Del Castillo, Emmanuel
name: Zuñiga Murillo, Mayra Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Colombia es un país con una riqueza cultural y étnica, es grandiosa. Sin embargo, el conflicto armado en Colombia ha dejado cicatrices profundas en la sociedad, especialmente entre las minorías étnicas que han sufrido las consecuencias devastadoras de un genocidio silencioso. Este ensayo busca reflexionar sobre la magnitud del sufrimiento y las implicaciones éticas que surgen de esta tragedia. Aquí vamos a hablar de las historias desgarradoras, producto del conflicto armado que han padecido los pueblos negros. Como se ha poblado la ciudad de Cali, de personas provenientes de Tumaco, Buenaventura, Barbacoa y  demás, por el conflicto armado que solo les ha dejado sufrimiento y el deber de buscar un nuevo horizonte para su familia, en una ciudad tan distinta a sus raíces ancestrales. Aquí resaltaremos las comunidades y sus culturas diferenciadoras.
title: Die Samstagsschule als außerschulische Bildungsinstitution: Formen der herkunftssprachlichen Förderung bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit russischsprachigem Migrationshintergrund
Creators: name: Kreß, Beatrix
name: Roeder, Katsiaryna
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Der vorliegende Beitrag widmet sich Einrichtungen zur Förderung des Russischen als Herkunftssprache, die sich außerhalb des schulischen Unterrichts etabliert haben. Sie werden zunächst als Institution beschrieben, um auf der Basis von Interviews sowie transkribierten Mitschnitten von Unterrichtsinteraktionen zu zeigen, wie in ihnen die Bedarfe der Aktuere aufgegriffen und umgesetzt werden. Dabei steht in diesem Beitrag zunächst die Perspektive der Eltern im Vordergrund, deren Erwartungen an die Institution mit der tatsächlichen Umsetzung abgeglichen werden sollen. Es zeigt sich dabei eine sehr spezifische Gemengelage, die einerseits die positive Einschätzung russischsprachiger Eltern und andererseits deren Verifizierung durch die Institution selbst aufzeigt.
title: The legend of the woman from Motutapu
title: Légende de la femme de Motutapu
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
name: Gogny, Bernadette
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Fagauvea

description: Heo (Beautemps-Beaupré), Motutapu, Motuone et Bunaaca font partie d'un petit archipel, actuellement inhabité, situé au nord-ouest des Pléïades du nord, ces dernières fermant, avec les Pléïades du sud, le lagon d'Ouvéa. La déesse Logoti aurait fui Heo et les mauvais traitements que lui infligeaient ses habitantes, sales et bruyantes, pour se réfugier à Motutapu. Pour cette raison, les femmes et les chefs ne peuvent se rendre à Motutapu aujourd'hui.
FIR colours of nearby late-type galaxies in the Herschel Reference Survey
Creators: name: Boselli, A.
name: Ciesla, L.
name: Cortese, L.
name: Buat, V.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Bendo, G. J.
name: Boissier, S.
name: Eales, S.
name: Gavazzi, G.
name: Hughes, T. M.
name: Pohlen, M.
name: Smith, M. W. L.
name: Baes, M.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: Cooray, A.
name: Davies, J.
name: Gear, W.
name: Madden, S.
name: Magrini, L.
name: Panuzzo, P.
name: Remy, A.
name: Spinoglio, L.
name: Zibetti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the far infrared (60-500 $μ$m) colours of late-type galaxies in the $Herschel$ Reference Survey, a K-band selected, volume limited sample of nearby galaxies. The far infrared colours are correlated with each other, with tighter correlations for the indices that are closer in wavelength. We also compare the different colour indices to various tracers of the physical properties of the target galaxies, such as the surface brightness of the ionising and non-ionising stellar radiation, the dust attenuation and the metallicity. The emission properties of the cold dust dominating the far infrared spectral domain are regulated by the properties of the interstellar radiation field. Consistent with that observed in nearby, resolved galaxies, our analysis shows that the ionising and the non-ionising stellar radiation, including that emitted by the most evolved, cold stars, both contribute to the heating of the cold dust component. This work also shows that metallicity is another key parameter characterising the cold dust emission of normal, late-type galaxies. A single modified black body with a grain emissivity index $β$=1.5 better fits the observed SPIRE flux density ratios $S250/S350$ vs. $S350/S500$ than $β$=2, although values of $β$ $\simeq$ 2 are possible in metal rich, high surface brightness galaxies. Values of $β$ $\lesssim$ 1.5 better represent metal poor, low surface brightness objects. This observational evidence provides strong constraints for dust emission models of normal, late type galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication on A&A
Asymptotic probabilities of extension properties and random $l$-colourable structures
Creators: name: Koponen, Vera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C13

description: We consider a set $\mbK = \bigcup_{n \in \mbbN}\mbK_n$ of {\em finite} structures such that all members of $\mbK_n$ have the same universe, the cardinality of which approaches $\infty$ as $n\to\infty$. Each structure in $\mbK$ may have a nontrivial underlying pregeometry and on each $\mbK_n$ we consider a probability measure, either the uniform measure, or what we call the {\em dimension conditional measure}. The main questions are: What conditions imply that for every extension axiom $φ$, compatible with the defining properties of $\mbK$, the probability that $φ$ is true in a member of $\mbK_n$ approaches 1 as $n \to \infty$? And what conditions imply that this is not the case, possibly in the strong sense that the mentioned probability approaches 0 for some $φ$? If each $\mbK_n$ is the set of structures with universe ${1, ..., n}$, in a fixed relational language, in which certain "forbidden" structures cannot be weakly embedded and $\mbK$ has the disjoint amalgamation property, then there is a condition (concerning the set of forbidden structures) which, if we consider the uniform measure, gives a dichotomy; i.e. the condition holds if and only if the answer to the first question is `yes'. In general, we do not obtain a dichotomy, but we do obtain a condition guaranteeing that the answer is `yes' for the first question, as well as a condition guaranteeing that the answer is `no'; and we give examples showing that in the gap between these conditions the answer may be either `yes' or `no'. This analysis is made for both the uniform measure and for the dimension conditional measure. The later measure has closer relation to random generation of structures and is more "generous" with respect to satisfiability of extension axioms.
title: The origin of the name "Drumai"
title: L'origine du nom "Drumai"
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Fagauvea

description: Ce mythe relate une alliance entre une femme originaire de la Grande Terre (selon les versions, de Petit-Couli ou de Kouaoua) et la chefferie Atunai de Mouli, d'origine wallisienne. Cette femme serait arrivée enceinte à Mouli dans le ventre d'une baleine qu'elle aurait réussi à faire échouer en lui grattant l'intérieur du ventre avec une coquille de kuku, sorte de coquillage utilisé pour râper les tubercules, et dont les femmes ne se séparent pas. L'enfant de cette femme serait devenu, sous le nom de Drumai, le chef de Mouli. J. Guiart (1963, Structure de la chefferie en Mélanésie du sud, Institut d'ethnologie du Musée de l'Homme) présente une autre version de ce mythe, recueillie dans la région de Poindimié : le clan Nebay de la Grande Terre serait en fait à l'origine des Dumay, dont l'ancêtre aurait été avalé avec sa mère, épouse du chef Dumay, par un requin, alors qu'elle traversait la rivière Kouaoua.
Purification, characterization, gene cloning and sequence analysis of a novel NADP(H)-dependent type III alcohol dehydrogenase from Thermococcus AN1
Creators: name: Li, Donghui
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: QR84.8.L54 1997
subject: Thermophilic micro-organisms
subject: Microbiological chemistry

description: Bibliography: p. 117-136.
SATzilla: Portfolio-based Algorithm Selection for SAT
Creators: name: Xu, Lin
name: Hutter, Frank
name: Hoos, Holger H.
name: Leyton-Brown, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It has been widely observed that there is no single "dominant" SAT solver; instead, different solvers perform best on different instances. Rather than following the traditional approach of choosing the best solver for a given class of instances, we advocate making this decision online on a per-instance basis. Building on previous work, we describe SATzilla, an automated approach for constructing per-instance algorithm portfolios for SAT that use so-called empirical hardness models to choose among their constituent solvers. This approach takes as input a distribution of problem instances and a set of component solvers, and constructs a portfolio optimizing a given objective function (such as mean runtime, percent of instances solved, or score in a competition). The excellent performance of SATzilla was independently verified in the 2007 SAT Competition, where our SATzilla07 solvers won three gold, one silver and one bronze medal. In this article, we go well beyond SATzilla07 by making the portfolio construction scalable and completely automated, and improving it by integrating local search solvers as candidate solvers, by predicting performance score instead of runtime, and by using hierarchical hardness models that take into account different types of SAT instances. We demonstrate the effectiveness of these new techniques in extensive experimental results on data sets including instances from the most recent SAT competition.
Characteristic exciton energy scales in antiferromagnetic NiPS$_3$
Creators: name: Warshauer, Jacob A.
name: Chen, Huyongqing
name: Tan, Qishuo
name: Tang, Jing
name: Ling, Xi
name: Hu, Wanzheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional antiferromagnets are promising materials for spintronics. The van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS$_3$ has attracted extensive interest due to its ultra-narrow exciton feature which is closely linked with the magnetic ordering. Here, we use time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy to investigate photo-excited carriers in NiPS$_3$. We identify the onset of interband transitions and estimate the exciton dissociation energy from the excitation wavelength and fluence dependence of the transient spectral weight. Our results provide key insights to quantify the exciton characteristics and validate the band structure for NiPS$_3$.
Evolution of non-Gaussianity in multi-scalar field models
Creators: name: Elliston, Joseph
name: Mulryne, David
name: Seery, David
name: Tavakol, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of non-Gaussianity in multiple-field inflationary models, focusing on three fundamental questions: (a) How is the sign and peak magnitude of the non-linearity parameter fNL related to generic features in the inflationary potential? (b) How sensitive is fNL to the process by which an adiabatic limit is reached, where the curvature perturbation becomes conserved? (c) For a given model, what is the appropriate tool -- analytic or numerical -- to calculate fNL at the adiabatic limit? We summarise recent results obtained by the authors and further elucidate them by considering an inflection point model.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, to appear in International Journal of Modern Physics A
Electric field thermopower modulation analysis of an interfacial conducting layer formed between Y2O3 and rutile TiO2
Creators: name: Mizuno, Taku
name: Nagao, Yuki
name: Yoshikawa, Akira
name: Koumoto, Kunihito
name: Kato, Takeharu
name: Ikuhara, Yuichi
name: Ohta, Hiromichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electric field modulation analysis of thermopower (S) - carrier concentration (n) relation of a bilayer laminate structure composed of a 1.5-nm thick conducting layer, probably TinO2n-1 (n=2, 3,...) Magnéli phase, and rutile TiO2 was performed. The results clearly showed that both the rutile TiO2 and the thin interfacial layer contribute to carrier transport: the rutile TiO2 bulk region (mobility mu~0.03 cm2V-1s-1) and the 1.5-nm thick interfacial layer (mu~0.3 cm2V-1s-1). The effective thickness of the interfacial layer, which was obtained from the S-n relation, was below ~ 3 nm, which agrees well with that of the TEM observation (~1.5 nm), clearly showing that electric field modulation measurement of S-n relation can effectively clarify the carrier transport properties of a bilayer laminate structure.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
title: The Effects of Electrostimulation in the Healing of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Creators: name: Alves, Paulo
name: Manuel, Tânia
name: Barreto, Catarina
name: Gomes, Filipe
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: A Scoping Review was created to identify the effects of electrical stimulation on the healing of diabetic foot ulcers,
Review of Entangled Coherent States
Creators: name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review entangled coherent state research since its first implicit use in 1967 to the present. Entangled coherent states are important to quantum superselection principles, quantum information processing, quantum optics, and mathematical physics. Despite their inherent fragility they have produced in a conditional propagating-wave quantum optics realization. Fundamentally the states are intriguing because they are entanglements of the coherent states, which are in a sense the most classical of all states of a dynamical system.
description: Comprehensive review of entangled coherent states. Comments welcome, especially advice on missing references or perhaps misrepresentations of existing references, which will be accommodated in version 2
Towards quantitative tissue absorption imaging by combining photoacoustics and acousto-optics
Creators: name: Daoudi, Khalid
name: Steenbergen, Wiendelt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a strategy for quantitative photoacoustic mapping of chromophore concentrations that can be performed purely experimentally. We exploit the possibility of acousto-optic modulation using focused ultrasound, and the principle that photons follow trajectories through a turbid medium in two directions with equal probability. A theory is presented that expresses the local absorption coefficient inside a medium in terms of noninvasively measured quantities and experimental parameters. Proof of the validity of the theory is given with Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Loop Quantization of the Supersymmetric Two-Dimensional BF Model
Creators: name: Constantinidis, Clisthenis P.
name: Couto, Ruan
name: Morales, Ivan
name: Piguet, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the quantization of the 2d BF model coupled to topological matter. Guided by the rigid supersymmetry this system can be viewed as a super-BF model, where the field content is expressed in terms of superfields. A canonical analysis is done and the constraints are then implemented at the quantum level in order to construct the Hilbert space of the theory under the perspective of Loop Quantum Gravity methods.
description: 17 pages, Latex
title: The two boys from Heo who were turned into rocks
title: Les deux garçons changés en pierres à Heo
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Fagauvea

description: Heo (Beautemps-Beaupré), Motutapu, Motuone et Bunaaca font partie d'un petit archipel, actuellement inhabité, situé au nord-ouest des Pléïades du nord, ces dernières fermant, avec les Pléïades du sud, le lagon d'Ouvéa. A Bunaaca résidait une femme. (Il s'agit peut-être de Logoti, déesse de Heo qui, maltraitée, se serait réfugier à Motutapu ; en effet, l'île de Bunaaca est parfois décrite comme étant le double invisible de Heo). Un jour, cette femme envoya deux jeunes garçons ramasser du bois à Heo, afin de pouvoir faire du feu et griller les toiles d'araignée qui envahissaient son île. Les jeunes ne respectèrent pas l'interdit - ils ne devaient pas parler aux habitants de Heo - et furent pétrifiés, devenant les deux rochers que l'on peut voir désormais au large de Heo.
title: The kingfisher and the buzzard
title: Le martin-pêcheur et la buse
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Fagauvea

description: Cette "histoire de bêtes", à caractère allégorique, symbolise la répartition des tâches dans les plantations. Le martin-pêcheur, au beau plumage, se montre le jour et veille à la préparation des petites buttes, les "taupinières", où sont enterrés les tubercules d'igname esculenta, les "walei". La buse, au plumage terne et sombre, travaille de nuit à attacher les tiges des jeunes pousses d'igname avant d'annoncer le lever du jour. Le canard sauvage, oiseau de forêt noir et blanc, régule le travail des deux autres en annonçant le beau ou le mauvais temps.
On the origin of LS 5039 and PSR J1825-1446
Creators: name: Moldón, J.
name: Ribó, M.
name: Paredes, J. M.
name: Brisken, W.
name: Dhawan, V.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Stappers, B. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The gamma-ray binary LS 5039 and the isolated pulsar PSR J1825-1446 were proposed to have been formed in the supernova remnant (SNR) G016.8-01.1. Aims. We aim to obtain the Galactic trajectory of LS 5039 and PSR J1825-1446 to find their origin in the Galaxy, and in particular to check their association with SNR G016.8-01.1 to restrict their age. Methods. By means of radio and optical observations we obtained the proper motion and the space velocity of the sources. Results. The proper motion of PSR J1825-1446 corresponds to a transverse space velocity of 690 km/s at a distance of 5 kpc. Its Galactic velocity at different distances is not compatible with the expected Galactic rotation. The velocity and characteristic age of PSR J1825-1446 make it incompatible with SNR G016.8-01.1. There are no clear OB associations or SNRs crossing the past trajectory of PSR J1825-1446. We estimate the age of the pulsar to be 80-245 kyr, which is compatible with its characteristic age. The proper motion of LS 5039 is 7.09 and -8.82 mas/yr in right ascension and declination, respectively. The association of LS 5039 with SNR G016.8-01.1 is unlikely, although we cannot to discard it. The system would have had to be formed in the association Ser OB2 (at 2.0 kpc) if the age of the system is 1.0-1.2 Myr, or in the association Sct OB3 (distance 1.5-2 kpc) for an age of 0.1-0.2 Myr. If the system were not formed close to Ser OB2, the pseudo-synchronization of the orbit would be unlikely. Conclusions. PSR J1825-1446 is a high-velocity isolated pulsar ejected from the Galaxy. The distance to LS 5039, which needs to be constrained by future astrometric missions such as Gaia, is a key parameter for restricting its origin and age.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: Arrivée de Tongiens à Mu (Lifou, Iles Loyauté)
title: Tongan arrival in Mu (Lifu, Loyalty Islands)
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Drehu

description: Plusieurs récits relatent l'arrivée de migrations polynésiennes en provenance des îles Tonga, Samoa, Wallis ou Futuna, vraisemblablement entre le XVIe et le tout début du XIXe siècle. De telles migrations ont sans doute existé aussi à des dates plus anciennes. Ce récit relate l'arrivée d'une migration tongienne qui se serait fixée à Mu (Lifou) après une brève halte à Walpole et un séjour de plusieurs années à l'île des Pins. M. J. Dubois, dans Kwènyii, l'île des Pins aux temps anciens, SEHNC, évoque le naufrage, vers 1810, d'un bateau ayant à son bord des matelots tongiens, à Wania (notée Ouigna par le Père Lambert), près de la baie de la Corbeille à l'île des Pins. Auparavant, vers 1770, du temps du chef Këëwa, une pirogue venue de Tonga se serait déjà brisée dans la baie d'Ayogi. Selon Glaumont (Ethnogénie des insulaires de Kunié (îles des Pins), Revue d'Ethnographie, Paris, 1887), dix hommes et six femmes venus de Tonga se seraient échoués à l'île des Pins, après être passés par Walpole. Quelques années plus tard, ces Tongiens se seraient effectivement installés à Lifou, dans la baie de Mu, où leurs descendants vivent encore, et portent le nom de angetre Tonga "gens de Tonga". La narratrice de ce récit est l'épouse de l'un de ces descendants, décédé il y a quelques années. Elle attribue à un dénommé Taufa la reconnaissance de l'évangéliste Fao à son arrivée à Ahmelewedr, faisant, selon J. Guiart, une confusion avec un personnage du même nom qui aurait accueilli à Maré, en 1841, le navire missionnaire de la L.M.S., le Camden. A juste titre, Guiart (Structure de la chefferie en Mélanésie du Sud, 1963, pp. 205-209) relève la similitude des raisons avancées pour le départ des Tongiens s'étant installés à Lifou, et pour celui des Wallisiens parvenus à Ouvéa : suite à un accident, ou à une guerre, le fils d'un chef est blessé ou tué. Par peur de représailles, les coupables s'enfuient en pirogue. Au-delà d'un incident mettant en cause le fils d'un chef, ces migrations pouvaient être dues à un ensemble de causes plus complexes : manque de terres, dissensions entre chefferies, recherche de nouvelles relations matrimoniales.
Bound together, yet separated by common waters. Te Tiriti o Waitangi as a guide to Design Education
Creators: name: O'Sullivan, Nan
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 120399 Design Practice and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: The School of Design Innovation, Te Herenga Waka Victoria University, Aotearoa, New Zealand is guided by The Treaty of Waitangi, Te Tiriti o Waitangi, in which Māori and Pākehā (white New Zealanders) and tauiwi (other foreigners) are not blended by cooperation into common-ness but acknowledged as distinctive and equal entities. Committed to this, we have undertaken to shift our design pedagogy, away from the outmoded Euro-Anglo-American paradigms and hierarchies. We seek to acknowledge the more holistic understandings of people, place and space, offered to us from within Māori and Pasifika ways of being. These worldviews demonstrate more than co-operation and equity, but the intangible yet tangible tensions of commonality and contrast. When rooted in values (tikanga) the guiding principles of equality, cooperation, and self-determination can be more fully articulated as akoranga, the fluidity and longevity of reciprocity, manaakitanga care, and kaitiakitanga, responsibility ‘to’ not for people and place.
The use of fluorescence in situ hybridization on human sperm: the effect of donor age on frequency of aneuploidy
Creators: name: Kinakin, Brenda
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: QH461.K56 1997
subject: Aneuploidy
subject: Sex chromosome abnormalities
subject: Human beings - Spermatoza
subject: Spermatoza

description: Bibliography: p. 61-69.
Demonstration of Entanglement of Electrostatically Coupled Singlet-Triplet Qubits
Creators: name: Shulman, Michael D.
name: Dial, Oliver E.
name: Harvey, Shannon P.
name: Bluhm, Hendrik
name: Umansky, Vladimir
name: Yacoby, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers have the potential to solve certain interesting problems significantly faster than classical computers. To exploit the power of a quantum computation it is necessary to perform inter-qubit operations and generate entangled states. Spin qubits are a promising candidate for implementing a quantum processor due to their potential for scalability and miniaturization. However, their weak interactions with the environment, which leads to their long coherence times, makes inter-qubit operations challenging. We perform a controlled two-qubit operation between singlet-triplet qubits using a dynamically decoupled sequence that maintains the two-qubit coupling while decoupling each qubit from its fluctuating environment. Using state tomography we measure the full density matrix of the system and determine the concurrence and the fidelity of the generated state, providing proof of entanglement.
Cultural Development Strategies and Urban Gay Tourism Revitalization
Creators: name: Prat Forga, Jose M
name: Cànoves, Gemma
Publisher: name: Campus di Rimini - Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2015
Subjects: Gay Tourism; Music Festivals; Urban Tourism; Brand; Barcelona

description: Municipal governments increasingly turn to cultural and leisure activities to promote and revitalize their cities. This study analysed the development of gay tourism in Barcelona (Spain) by means of music festivals. While a significant body of literature has examined revitalization strategies that focus primarily around entertainment and commerce, this paper focuses on strategies in the development of cultural and leisure activities around this specific tourism population. It presents findings from a local survey distributed to key stakeholders in the promotion and development of this tourism (local agents and gay tourists). The survey data indicate that although most agents are guided by a varied set of goals, marketing objectives (“image city” and “brand city”) guide the development and support of urban gay tourism in Barcelona.
description: Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, Vol 6, No 12 (2015)
Non-reciprocal light scattering by lattice of magnetic vortices
Creators: name: Udalov, O. G.
name: Sapozhnikov, M. V.
name: Karashtin, E. A.
name: Gribkov, B. A.
name: Gusev, S. A.
name: Skorohodov, E. V.
name: Rogov, V. V.
name: Klimov, A. Yu.
name: Fraerman, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on experimental study of optical properties of two-dimensional square lattice of triangle Co and CoFe nanoparticles with a vortex magnetization distribution. We demonstrate that intensity of light scattered in diffraction maxima depends on the vorticity of the particles magnetization and it can be manipulated by applying an external magnetic field. The experimental results can be understood in terms of phenomenological theory.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Public Heritage, Tourism and National Identities in Brazil
Creators: name: Aguiar, Leila Bianchi
Publisher: name: Campus di Rimini - Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2015
Subjects: Brazil; Heritage; Tourism; Cultural Tourism

description: Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, Vol 6, No 12 (2015)
A model of the anisotropic correlation function xi(rp, pi) in redshift space including redshift errors
Creators: name: Schlagenhaufer, Holger A.
name: Phleps, Stefanie
name: Sanchez, Ariel G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advent of very large volume, wide-angle photometric redshift surveys like e.g. Pan-STARRS, DES, or PAU, which aim at using the spatial distribution of galaxies as a means to constrain the equation of state parameter of dark energy, w_DE, it has become extremely important to understand the influence of redshift inaccuracies on the measurement. We have developed a new model for the anisotropic two point large-scale (r > 64 h^-1 Mpc) correlation function xi(rp,pi), in which nonlinear structure growth and nonlinear coherent infall velocities are taken into account, and photometric redshift errors can easily be incorporated. In order to test its validity and investigate the effects of photometric redshifts, we compare our model with the correlation function computed from a suite of 50 large-volume, moderate-resolution numerical N-body simulation boxes, where we can perform the analysis not only in real- and redshift space, but also simulate the influence of a gaussian redshift error distribution with an absolute rms of sigma_z= 0.015, 0.03, 0.06, and 0.12, respectively. We conclude that for the given volume (V_box =2.4 h^-3 Gpc^3) and number density (n ~ 1.25 10^-4) of objects the full shape of xi(rp,pi) is modeled accurately enough to use it to derive unbiased constraints on the equation of state parameter of dark energy w_DE and the linear bias b, even in the presence of redshift errors of the order of sigma_z = 0.06.
description: Accepted for publication by MNRAS
Quadratic electroweak corrections for polarized Moller scattering
Creators: name: Aleksejevs, A.
name: Barkanova, S.
name: Kolomensky, Y.
name: Kuraev, E.
name: Zykunov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper discusses the two-loop (NNLO) electroweak radiative corrections to the parity violating electron-electron scattering asymmetry induced by squaring one-loop diagrams. The calculations are relevant for the ultra-precise 11 GeV MOLLER experiment planned at Jefferson Laboratory and experiments at high-energy future electron colliders. The imaginary parts of the amplitudes are taken into consideration consistently in both the infrared-finite and divergent terms. The size of the obtained partial correction is significant, which indicates a need for a complete study of the two-loop electroweak radiative corrections in order to meet the precision goals of future experiments.
Justice as the Cornerstone for Social Progress
Creators: name: Omondi, Francis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160602 Citizenship
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160505 Economic Development Policy
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: 160510 Public Policy

description: So, it does matter that we make justice a cornerstone for social progress. It is the peoples’ responsibility to achieve this. For we cannot and we will not build a just society, without ethics by our citizens, and on their leaders.
On augmented eccentric connectivity index of graphs and trees
Creators: name: Sedlar, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we establish all extremal graphs with respect to augmented eccentric connectivity index among all (simple connected) graphs, among trees and among trees with perfect matching. For graphs that turn out to be extremal explicit formulas for the value of augmented eccentric connectivity index are derived.