cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
State-constraint static Hamilton-Jacobi equations in nested domains
Creators: name: Kim, Yeoneung
name: Tran, Hung V.
name: Tu, Son N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B40, 35D40, 49J20, 49L25, 70H20

description: We study state-constraint static Hamilton-Jacobi equations in a sequence of domains $\{Ω_k\}_{k \in \mathbb{N}}$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $Ω_k \subset Ω_{k+1}$ for all $k\in \mathbb{N}$. We obtain rates of convergence of $u_k$, the solution to the state-constraint problem in $Ω_k$, to $u$, the solution to the corresponding problem in $Ω= \bigcup_{k \in \mathbb{N}} Ω_k$. In many cases, the rates obtained are proven to be optimal. Various new examples and discussions are provided at the end of the paper.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure, typos corrected, final version
Talpa grandis Miller 1940
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Talpa
Talpa grandis

description: Talpa grandis Miller, 1940. J. Mammal., 21: 444. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Omei-Shan. DISTRIBUTION: N. and S. Bakbo and Cha-pa (Vietnam); S. China. COMMENT: In Euroscaptor group of Talpa (OLR); see Gureev, 1979:272. Regarded as a synonym of longirostris by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1966:40.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 105, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
description: {"references": ["Gureev, A. A. 1979. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayutschie, tom. 4, vyp. 2. Nasekomoyadnye ... [Fauna of the USSR, Mammals, vol. 4, pt. 2. Insectivores (Mammalia, Insectivora)]. Nauka, Leningrad, 501 pp. (in Russian).", "Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1966. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. Second ed. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp."]}
Across neighbourhood search for numerical optimization
Creators: name: Wu, Guohua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Population-based search algorithms (PBSAs), including swarm intelligence algorithms (SIAs) and evolutionary algorithms (EAs), are competitive alternatives for solving complex optimization problems and they have been widely applied to real-world optimization problems in different fields. In this study, a novel population-based across neighbourhood search (ANS) is proposed for numerical optimization. ANS is motivated by two straightforward assumptions and three important issues raised in improving and designing efficient PBSAs. In ANS, a group of individuals collaboratively search the solution space for an optimal solution of the optimization problem considered. A collection of superior solutions found by individuals so far is maintained and updated dynamically. At each generation, an individual directly searches across the neighbourhoods of multiple superior solutions with the guidance of a Gaussian distribution. This search manner is referred to as across neighbourhood search. The characteristics of ANS are discussed and the concept comparisons with other PBSAs are given. The principle behind ANS is simple. Moreover, ANS is easy for implementation and application with three parameters being required to tune. Extensive experiments on 18 benchmark optimization functions of different types show that ANS has well balanced exploration and exploitation capabilities and performs competitively compared with many efficient PBSAs (Related Matlab codes used in the experiments are available from http://guohuawunudt.gotoip2.com/publications.html).
Tropical (1, 1)-homology for floor decomposed surfaces
Creators: name: Shaw, Kristin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14T05, 14C30

description: The tropical (p, q)-homology groups of Itenberg, Katzarkov, Mikhalkin and Zharkov are the tropical analogues of the Hodge decomposition of the cohomology of complex algebraic varieties. There is a well-defined intersection pairing on tropical (1, 1)-classes of a compact non-singular tropical surface. Here we compute directly the (1, 1)-homology of a non-singular floor decomposed tropical surface in tropical projective space, along with the intersection form.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of A guided single session intervention to reduce intrusive memories of work-related trauma: a randomised controlled trial with healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Kanstrup, Marie
name: Singh, Laura
name: Leehr, Elisabeth Johanna
name: Göransson, Katarina E.
name: Pihlgren, Sara Ahmed
name: Iyadurai, Lalitha
name: Dahl, Oili
name: Falk, Ann-Charlotte
name: Lindström, Veronica
name: Hadziosmanovic, Nermin
name: Gabrysch, Katja
name: Moulds, Michelle L.
name: Holmes, Emily A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Other pre-specified outcomes and additional assessments. Secondary and other pre-specified outcome description: results. Table S1. Additional baseline characteristics. Table S2. Secondary and other pre-specified outcomes across all time points. Table S3. Number of Adverse Events. Table S4. Types of Adverse Events. Table S5. Subjective Units of Distress. Table S6. Diagnostics for the multiple imputation. Table S7a. Number of intrusive memories for complete and Table 7 b for incomplete diary data. Figure S1. Time course of the number of intrusive memories day-by-day. Table S8. Breakdown of the category’other’ in the type of trauma. Table S9. Number of prior psychological traumas per category. Table S10. Coping categories based on free text responses assessed at baseline. Table S11-S15. Sensitivity analyses. Table S16. Primary endpoint by gender. Table S17. Primary endpoint by age. Table S18. Acceptance and feasibility measure. Table S19. Assessments related to procedure. Table S20. Time since traumatic events leading to intrusive memories. Procedure-related changes during the study.
Implementation of the finite amplitude method for the relativistic quasiparticle random-phase approximation
Creators: name: Niksic, Tamara
name: Kralj, Nenad
name: Tutis, Tea
name: Vretenar, Dario
name: Ring, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new implementation of the finite amplitude method (FAM) for the solution of the relativistic quasiparticle random-phase approximation (RQRPA) is presented, based on the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) model for deformed nuclei. The numerical accuracy and stability of the FAM -- RQRPA is tested in a calculation of the monopole response of $^{22}$O. As an illustrative example, the model is applied to a study of the evolution of monopole strength in the chain of Sm isotopes, including the splitting of the giant monopole resonance in axially deformed systems.
description: 11 pager, published in Physical Review C
Agrilinellus nuriae Dellacasa & Dellacasa & Gordon 2008, new species
Creators: name: Dellacasa, Marco
name: Dellacasa, Giovanni
name: Gordon, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Agrilinellus
Agrilinellus nuriae

description: Agrilinellus nuriae, new species (Fig. 33-37, 47) Type locality. MEXICO, Nuevo León, Cerro El Potosí, 24 o 52’28.1"N- 100 o 13’14.9"W, m 3274. Type repository. Dellacasa Collection. Genoa (Italy). Description. Length 3.0- 3.5 mm; oblong, convex, shiny, almost glabrous. Blackish; clypeal margin and pronotal anterior angles shadowy reddish; elytra reddish with sutural margin brownish; legs brownishred with paler tarsi; antennal club piceous. Head with epistome weakly convex, coarsely, regularly, not closely punctured; punctation distally confusedly subrugose; clypeus feebly sinuate at middle, rounded at sides, almost thickly bordered, the edge glabrous, somewhat upturned; genae rounded, ciliate, weakly protruding more than eyes; frontal suture subcariniform; frons evenly coarsely punctured. Pronotum moderately transverse, strongly convex, dually coarsely subregularly punctured; large punctures, five to six times larger than small, umbilicate and scattered throughout; lateral margins subparallel, distinctly bordered, edge glabrous; hind angles obtusely rounded; base thickly bordered. Scutellum elongate, sparsely coarsely punctured on two basal two thirds. Elytra elongate, feebly widened posteriorly; striae deep, strongly punctured, distinctly crenulate; intervals feebly convex, finely sparsely punctured, almost imperceptibly pubescent on preapical declivity. Hind tibiae superior apical spur somewhat shorter than first tarsal segment; latter shorter than following three combined. Male: fore tibiae apical spur relatively stouter and downward bent; pronotum not narrowed anteriorly; metasternal plate concave, punctured, laterally pubescent; aedeagus Fig. 36-37. Female: fore tibiae apical spur slender and almost straight; pronotum somewhat narrowed anteriorly; metasternal plate almost flat, more sparsely punctured, glabrous. Type material. Mexico, Nuevo León: Cerro El Potosí, 24 o 52’28.1"N- 100 o 13’14.9"W, m 3274, 4.VII.2006, leg. Dellacasa M., Fresi C. & Martínez I., cow dung, 1 ex. (Holotype, male, DCGC) and 5 ex. (Paratypes, DCGC, FSCA). Distribution. Known from the type locality only. Etymology. Named in honor of scarabaeidologist Dr. Nuria Trotta Moreu. Bionomics. Almost unknown, the specimens were collected in July in cow dung.
description: Published as part of Dellacasa, Marco, Dellacasa, Giovanni & Gordon, Robert D., 2008, Agrilinellus, new genus and four new species of Mexican Aphodiini (Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae), pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2008 (53) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170003
Classical and stochastic Löwner-Kufarev equations
Creators: name: Bracci, Filippo
name: Contreras, Manuel D.
name: Díaz-Madrigal, Santiago
name: Vasil'ev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 01A70, 30C35, Secondary: 17B68, 70H06, 81R10

description: In this paper we present a historical and scientific account of the development of the theory of the Löwner-Kufarev classical and stochastic equations spanning the 90-year period from the seminal paper by K.Löwner in 1923 to recent generalizations and stochastic versions and their relations to conformal field theory.
Talpa klossi Thomas 1929
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Talpa
Talpa klossi

description: Talpa klossi Thomas, 1929. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 38:206. TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, 10 mi. (16 km) N.W. Raheng-Tak, Hue Nya Pla. DISTRIBUTION: N. and W. Thailand to Cha-pa and Bakpo (Vietnam) and S. China. COMMENT: Formerly included in micrura; see Gureev, 1979:272.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 105, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
description: {"references": ["Gureev, A. A. 1979. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayutschie, tom. 4, vyp. 2. Nasekomoyadnye ... [Fauna of the USSR, Mammals, vol. 4, pt. 2. Insectivores (Mammalia, Insectivora)]. Nauka, Leningrad, 501 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Hierarchical macroporous PolyDCPD composites from surface-modified calcite-stabilized high internal phase emulsions
Creators: name: Eslek, Ali
name: Mert, Hatice Hande
name: Sözbir, Meltem
name: Alaasar, Mohamed
name: Mert, Emine Hilal
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 540

description: High Internal Phase Emulsions (HIPEs) of dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) were prepared using mixtures of surface-modified calcite (mCalcite) and a non-ionic surfactant. Twelve different emulsion formulations were created using an experimental design methodology. Three distinctive levels of the internal phase ratio, the amount of mCalcite loading, and the surfactant were used to prepare the HIPEs. Accordingly, macroporous polyDCPD composites were synthesized by performing ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) on the HIPEs. The variations in the morphological and physical properties of the composites were investigated in terms of experimental parameters. In the end, five different model equations were derived with a confidence level of 95%. The main and binary interaction effects of the experimental parameters on the responses, such as the average cavity size, interconnecting pore size, specific surface area, foam density, and compression modulus, were demonstrated. The synergistic interaction between the amount of surfactant, the amount of mCalcite loading, and the internal phase ratio appeared to have a dominant role in the average cavity diameter. The solo effect of the internal phase ratio on the interconnecting pore size, foam density, and compression modulus was confirmed. In addition, it was demonstrated that the specific surface area of the composites was mainly changed depending on the amount of mCalcite loading.
Talpa longirostris Milne-Edwards 1870
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Talpa
Talpa longirostris

description: Talpa longirostris Milne-Edwards, 1870. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 70:341. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Moupin. DISTRIBUTION: C. and S. China (SW); possibly Tibet and Kashmir. COMMENT: Formerly included in micrura by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1966:40 and Corbet, 1978:35. In the Euroscaptor group of Talpa; see Gureev, 1979:272.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 105, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1966. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. Second ed. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Gureev, A. A. 1979. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayutschie, tom. 4, vyp. 2. Nasekomoyadnye ... [Fauna of the USSR, Mammals, vol. 4, pt. 2. Insectivores (Mammalia, Insectivora)]. Nauka, Leningrad, 501 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Historical comparison of gender inequality in scientific careers across countries and disciplines
Creators: name: Huang, Junming
name: Gates, Alexander J.
name: Sinatra, Roberta
name: Barabasi, Albert-Laszlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is extensive, yet fragmented, evidence of gender differences in academia suggesting that women are under-represented in most scientific disciplines, publish fewer articles throughout a career, and their work acquires fewer citations. Here, we offer a comprehensive picture of longitudinal gender discrepancies in performance through a bibliometric analysis of academic careers by reconstructing the complete publication history of over 1.5 million gender-identified authors whose publishing career ended between 1955 and 2010, covering 83 countries and 13 disciplines. We find that, paradoxically, the increase of participation of women in science over the past 60 years was accompanied by an increase of gender differences in both productivity and impact. Most surprisingly though, we uncover two gender invariants, finding that men and women publish at a comparable annual rate and have equivalent career-wise impact for the same size body of work. Finally, we demonstrate that differences in dropout rates and career length explain a large portion of the reported career-wise differences in productivity and impact. This comprehensive picture of gender inequality in academia can help rephrase the conversation around the sustainability of women's careers in academia, with important consequences for institutions and policy makers.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, and SI
Additional file 1 of Optimizing the fermentation parameters in the Lactic Acid Fermentation of Legume-based Beverages– a statistically based fermentation
Creators: name: Ritter, Stefan W.
name: Thiel, Quentin P.
name: Gastl, Martina I.
name: Becker, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Heine-Stieltjes correspondence and a new angular momentum projection for many-particle systems
Creators: name: Pan, Feng
name: Li, Bo
name: Zhang, Yao-Zhong
name: Draayer, Jerry P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new angular momentum projection for systems of particles with arbitrary spins is formulated based on the Heine-Stieltjes correspondence, which can be regarded as the solutions of the mean-field plus pairing model in the strong pairing interaction G ->Infinity limit. Properties of the Stieltjes zeros of the extended Heine-Stieltjes polynomials, of which the roots determine the projected states, and the related Van Vleck zeros are discussed. The electrostatic interpretation of these zeros is presented. As examples, applications to n nonidentical particles of spin-1/2 and to identical bosons or fermions are made to elucidate the procedure and properties of the Stieltjes zeros and the related Van Vleck zeros. It is shown that the new angular momentum projection for n identical bosons or fermions can be simplified with the branching multiplicity formula of U(N) supset O(3) and the special choices of the parameters used in the projection. Especially, it is shown that the solutions for identical bosons can always be expressed in terms of zeros of Jacobi polynomials. However, unlike non-identical particle systems, the n-coupled states of identical particles are non-orthogonal with respect to the multiplicity label after the projection.
description: 14 pages LaTeX with no figure
A homogenized limit for the 2D Euler equations in a perforated domain
Creators: name: Hillairet, Matthieu
name: Lacave, Christophe
name: Wu, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the motion of an ideal incompressible fluid in a perforated domain. The porous medium is composed of inclusions of size $a$ separated by distances $\tilde d$ and the fluid fills the exterior. We analyse the asymptotic behavior of the fluid when $(a,\tilde d) \to (0,0)$. If the inclusions are distributed on the unit square, this issue is studied recently when $\frac{\tilde d}a$ tends to zero or infinity, leaving aside the critical case where the volume fraction of the porous medium is below its possible maximal value but non-zero. In this paper, we provide the first result in this regime. In contrast with former results, we obtain an Euler type equation where a homogenized term appears in the elliptic problem relating the velocity and the vorticity. Our analysis is based on the so-called method of reflections whose convergence provides novel estimates on the solutions to the div-curl problem which is involved in the 2D-Euler equations.
description: 30 pages, revised version (Section 3.1 is shortened)
Talpa micrura Hodgson 1841
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Talpa
Talpa micrura

description: Talpa micrura Hodgson, 1841. Calcutta J. Nat. Hist., 2: 221. TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal, central and northern hills. DISTRIBUTION: Nepal; Sikkim, Assam (India). COMMENT: Formerly included klossi and longirostris; see Corbet, 1978:33. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403006011003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 105, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
Additional file 1 of The effectiveness of immediate versus delayed tubal flushing with oil-based contrast in women with unexplained infertility (H2Oil-timing study): study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Kamphuis, D.
name: Rosielle, K.
name: van Welie, N.
name: Roest, I.
name: van Dongen, A. J.C.M.
name: Brinkhuis, E. A.
name: Bourdrez, P.
name: Mozes, A.
name: Verhoeve, H. R.
name: van der Ham, D. P.
name: Vrouenraets, F. P.J.M.
name: Risseeuw, J. J.
name: van de Laar, T.
name: Janse, F.
name: den Hartog, J. E.
name: de Hundt, M.
name: Hooker, A. B.
name: Huppelschoten, A. G.
name: Pieterse, Q. D.
name: Bongers, M. Y.
name: Stoker, J.
name: Koks, C. A.M.
name: Lambalk, C. B.
name: Hemingway, A.
name: Li, W.
name: Mol, B. W.J.
name: Dreyer, K.
name: Mijatovic, V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Trial registration data set.
Feature-Model-Guided Online Learning for Self-Adaptive Systems
Creators: name: Metzger, Andreas
name: Quinton, Clément
name: Mann, Zoltán Ádám
name: Baresi, Luciano
name: Pohl, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A self-adaptive system can modify its own structure and behavior at runtime based on its perception of the environment, of itself and of its requirements. To develop a self-adaptive system, software developers codify knowledge about the system and its environment, as well as how adaptation actions impact on the system. However, the codified knowledge may be insufficient due to design time uncertainty, and thus a self-adaptive system may execute adaptation actions that do not have the desired effect. Online learning is an emerging approach to address design time uncertainty by employing machine learning at runtime. Online learning accumulates knowledge at runtime by, for instance, exploring not-yet executed adaptation actions. We address two specific problems with respect to online learning for self-adaptive systems. First, the number of possible adaptation actions can be very large. Existing online learning techniques randomly explore the possible adaptation actions, but this can lead to slow convergence of the learning process. Second, the possible adaptation actions can change as a result of system evolution. Existing online learning techniques are unaware of these changes and thus do not explore new adaptation actions, but explore adaptation actions that are no longer valid. We propose using feature models to give structure to the set of adaptation actions and thereby guide the exploration process during online learning. Experimental results involving four real-world systems suggest that considering the hierarchical structure of feature models may speed up convergence by 7.2% on average. Considering the differences between feature models before and after an evolution step may speed up convergence by 64.6% on average. [...]
Profinite and discrete G-spectra and iterated homotopy fixed points
Creators: name: Davis, Daniel G.
name: Quick, Gereon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P43 (Primary), 55Q91, 55T15 (Secondary)

description: For a profinite group $G$, let $(\text{-})^{hG}$, $(\text{-})^{h_dG}$, and $(\text{-})^{h'G}$ denote continuous homotopy fixed points for profinite $G$-spectra, discrete $G$-spectra, and continuous $G$-spectra (coming from towers of discrete $G$-spectra), respectively. We establish some connections between the first two notions, and by using Postnikov towers, for $K \vartriangleleft_c G$ (a closed normal subgroup), give various conditions for when the iterated homotopy fixed points $(X^{hK})^{hG/K}$ exist and are $X^{hG}$. For the Lubin-Tate spectrum $E_n$ and $G
description: 36 pages. Made some changes based on the referee's comments. New content: Remarks 4.11 and 4.26, the last 5 lines of Remark 4.19, two comments about the G_n-action in 1st par. of Section 5, two entries in the References. We simplified the argument in the par. after Remark 4.17 and rewrote the first 7 lines of Remark 4.12. The writing was improved in a few other places
Additional file 2 of The effectiveness of immediate versus delayed tubal flushing with oil-based contrast in women with unexplained infertility (H2Oil-timing study): study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Kamphuis, D.
name: Rosielle, K.
name: van Welie, N.
name: Roest, I.
name: van Dongen, A. J.C.M.
name: Brinkhuis, E. A.
name: Bourdrez, P.
name: Mozes, A.
name: Verhoeve, H. R.
name: van der Ham, D. P.
name: Vrouenraets, F. P.J.M.
name: Risseeuw, J. J.
name: van de Laar, T.
name: Janse, F.
name: den Hartog, J. E.
name: de Hundt, M.
name: Hooker, A. B.
name: Huppelschoten, A. G.
name: Pieterse, Q. D.
name: Bongers, M. Y.
name: Stoker, J.
name: Koks, C. A.M.
name: Lambalk, C. B.
name: Hemingway, A.
name: Li, W.
name: Mol, B. W.J.
name: Dreyer, K.
name: Mijatovic, V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2: List of participating sites.
Magnetic control of Coulomb scattering and terahertz transitions among excitons
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, J.
name: Zybell, S.
name: Eßer, F.
name: Helm, M.
name: Schneider, H.
name: Schneebeli, L.
name: Böttge, C. N.
name: Breddermann, B.
name: Kira, M.
name: Koch, S. W.
name: Andrews, A. M.
name: Strasser, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-resolved terahertz quenching studies of the magnetoexcitonic photoluminescence from GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells are performed. A microscopic theory is developed to analyze the experiments. Detailed experiment-theory comparisons reveal a remarkable magnetic-field controllability of the Coulomb and terahertz interactions in the excitonic system.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Talpa mizura Gunther 1880
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Talpa
Talpa mizura

description: Talpa mizura Gunther, 1880. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1880:441. TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Honshu, near Yokohama. DISTRIBUTION: Honshu (Japan). COMMENT: Imaizumi, 1970, The Handbook of Japanese Land Mammals, Vol. 1, included this species in the genus Euroscaptor. Corbet, 1978:35 placed this species in Talpa. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403006011004001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 105, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
Rapid trial-and-error learning with simulation supports flexible tool use and physical reasoning
Creators: name: Allen, Kelsey R.
name: Smith, Kevin A.
name: Tenenbaum, Joshua B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many animals, and an increasing number of artificial agents, display sophisticated capabilities to perceive and manipulate objects. But human beings remain distinctive in their capacity for flexible, creative tool use -- using objects in new ways to act on the world, achieve a goal, or solve a problem. To study this type of general physical problem solving, we introduce the Virtual Tools game. In this game, people solve a large range of challenging physical puzzles in just a handful of attempts. We propose that the flexibility of human physical problem solving rests on an ability to imagine the effects of hypothesized actions, while the efficiency of human search arises from rich action priors which are updated via observations of the world. We instantiate these components in the "Sample, Simulate, Update" (SSUP) model and show that it captures human performance across 30 levels of the Virtual Tools game. More broadly, this model provides a mechanism for explaining how people condense general physical knowledge into actionable, task-specific plans to achieve flexible and efficient physical problem-solving.
description: This manuscript is in press at PNAS. It is an extended version of a paper "Rapid Trial-and-Error Learning in Physical Problem Solving" accepted for oral presentation at the 41st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2019). It represents ongoing work on the part of the authors
Entanglement bounds in the XXZ quantum spin chain
Creators: name: Abdul-Rahman, Houssam
name: Fischbacher, Christoph
name: Stolz, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B44

description: We consider the XXZ spin chain, characterized by an anisotropy parameter $Δ>1$, and normalized such that the ground state energy is $0$ and the ground state given by the all spins up state. The energies $E_K = K(1-1/Δ)$, $K=1,2,\ldots$, can be interpreted as $K$-cluster break-up thresholds for down spin configurations. We show that, for every $K$, the bipartite entanglement of all states with energy below the $(K+1)$-cluster break-up satisfies a logarithmically corrected (or enhanced) area law. This generalizes a result by Beaud and Warzel, who considered energies in the droplet spectrum (i.e., below the 2-cluster break-up). For general $K$, we find an upper logarithmic bound with pre-factor $2K-1$. We show that this constant is optimal in the Ising limit $Δ=\infty$. Beaud and Warzel also showed that after introducing a random field and disorder averaging the enhanced area law becomes a strict area law, again for states in the droplet regime. For the Ising limit with random field, we show that this result does not extend beyond the droplet regime. Instead, we find states with energies arbitrarily close to the $(K+1)$-cluster break-up whose entanglement satisfies a logarithmically growing lower bound with pre-factor $K-1$.
description: 35 pages, v2: small errors and typos corrected
Strong optical self-focusing effect in coherent light scattering with condensates
Creators: name: Zhu, Chengjie
name: Deng, L.
name: Hagley, E. W.
name: Huang, G. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical investigation of optical self-focusing effects in light scattering with condensates. Using long (>200 μs), red-detuned pulses we show numerically that a non-negligible self-focusing effect is present that causes rapid optical beam width reduction as the scattered field propagates through a medium with an inhomogeneous density distribution. The rapid growth of the scattered field intensity and significant local density feedback positively to further enhance the wave generation process and condensate compression, leading to highly efficient collective atomic recoil motion.
description: 4 figures
P-hacking in clinical trials and how incentives shape the distribution of results across phases
Creators: name: Adda, Jérôme
name: Decker, Christian
name: Ottaviani, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Clinical research should conform to high standards of ethical and scientific integrity, given that human lives are at stake. However, economic incentives can generate conflicts of interest for investigators, who may be inclined to withhold unfavorable results or even tamper with data in order to achieve desired outcomes. To shed light on the integrity of clinical trial results, this paper systematically analyzes the distribution of p-values of primary outcomes for phase II and phase III drug trials reported to the ClinicalTrials.gov registry. First, we detect no bunching of results just above the classical 5% threshold for statistical significance. Second, a density discontinuity test reveals an upward jump at the 5% threshold for phase III results by small industry sponsors. Third, we document a larger fraction of significant results in phase III compared to phase II. Linking trials across phases, we find that early favorable results increase the likelihood of continuing into the next phase. Once we take into account this selective continuation, we can explain almost completely the excess of significant results in phase III for trials conducted by large industry sponsors. For small industry sponsors, instead, part of the excess remains unexplained.
ПОНЯТИЕ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ВИКТИМОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ СВЯЗАННЫХ С ХИЩЕНИЕМ ЧУЖОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА
Creators: name: Даулетова, Динара
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Виктимологическая профилактика преступлений, связанных с хищением чужого имущества, является важнейшей областью исследований, которая стремится понять и смягчить риски, с которыми сталкиваются потенциальные жертвы. В этой статье подчеркивается важность признания взаимодействия между жертвами и преступниками, с упором на то, как поведение жертвы, окружающая среда и социальные факторы могут влиять на уровень преступности. Используя точку зрения, ориентированную на жертву, в этой статье рассматриваются стратегии повышения осведомленности, содействия вовлечению сообщества и внедрения превентивных мер, которые дают людям возможность защищать свое имущество.
Prediction of half metallic properties in Ti\raisebox{-.2ex}{\scriptsize 2}CoSi Heusler alloy based on density functional theory
Creators: name: Birsan, A.
name: Palade, P.
name: Kuncser, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic and magnetic properties of Ti\raisebox{-.2ex}{\scriptsize 2}CoSi Heusler compound are investigated using density functional calculations. The optimized lattice constant is found to be 6.030 A. The compound is a half-metallic ferromagnet with an energy gap in minority spin channel of 0.652 eV at equilibrium lattice constant, which leads to a 100% spin-polarization. The obtained total magnetic moment from spin-polarized calculations is 3.0 $μ_{B}$ for values of lattice constants higher than 5.941 A. The half-metallicity is spoiled for a compressed volume of 4%, suggesting a possible application as pressure sensitive material.
Talpa parvidens Miller 1940
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Talpa
Talpa parvidens

description: Talpa parvidens Miller, 1940. J. Mammal., 21: 203. TYPE LOCALITY: Vietnam, Di Linh, Blao Forest Station. DISTRIBUTION: Known from type locality and Rakho on the Chinese border. COMMENT: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1966:40, included this species in T. micrura leucura. Corbet, 1978:33, mentioned leucura as a species, but Gureev, 1979:274 also listed parvidens in the Euroscaptor group of Talpa. See comment under P. leucura.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 105, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1966. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. Second ed. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Gureev, A. A. 1979. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayutschie, tom. 4, vyp. 2. Nasekomoyadnye ... [Fauna of the USSR, Mammals, vol. 4, pt. 2. Insectivores (Mammalia, Insectivora)]. Nauka, Leningrad, 501 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Testing the Drift-Diffusion Model
Creators: name: Fudenberg, Drew
name: Newey, Whitney K.
name: Strack, Philipp
name: Strzalecki, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The drift diffusion model (DDM) is a model of sequential sampling with diffusion (Brownian) signals, where the decision maker accumulates evidence until the process hits a stopping boundary, and then stops and chooses the alternative that corresponds to that boundary. This model has been widely used in psychology, neuroeconomics, and neuroscience to explain the observed patterns of choice and response times in a range of binary choice decision problems. This paper provides a statistical test for DDM's with general boundaries. We first prove a characterization theorem: we find a condition on choice probabilities that is satisfied if and only if the choice probabilities are generated by some DDM. Moreover, we show that the drift and the boundary are uniquely identified. We then use our condition to nonparametrically estimate the drift and the boundary and construct a test statistic.
Thermodynamics of symmetric spin--orbital model: One- and two-dimensional cases
Creators: name: Valiulin, V. E.
name: Mikheyenkov, A. V.
name: Kugel, K. I.
name: Barabanov, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The specific heat and susceptibilities for the two- and one-dimensional spin--orbital models are calculated in the framework of a spherically symmetric self-consistent approach at different temperatures and relations between the parameters of the system. It is shown that even in the absence of the long-range spin and orbital order, the system exhibits the features in the behavior of thermodynamic characteristics, which are typical of those manifesting themselves at phase transitions. Such features are attributed to the quantum entanglement of the coupled spin and orbital degrees of freedom.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, submitted to JETP Letters
Viable Inflationary Models in a Ghost-free Gauss-Bonnet Theory of Gravity
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, S. D.
name: Oikonomou, V. K.
name: Chatzarakis, N.
name: Paul, Tanmoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the inflationary phenomenological implications of a recently developed ghost-free Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity. The resulting theory can be viewed as a scalar Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity, so by employing the formalism for cosmological perturbations for the latter theory, we calculate the slow-roll indices and the observational indices, and we compare these with the latest observational data. Due to the presence of a freely chosen function in the model, in principle any cosmological evolution can be realized, so we specify the Hubble rate and the freely chosen function and we examine the phenomenology of the model. Specifically we focus on de Sitter, quasi-de Sitter and a cosmological evolution in which the Hubble rate evolves exponentially, with the last two being more realistic choices for describing inflation. As we demonstrate, the ghost-free model can produce inflationary phenomenology compatible with the observational data. We also briefly address the stability of first order scalar and tensor cosmological perturbations, for the exponential Hubble rate, and as we demonstrate, stability is achieved for the same range of values of the free parameters that guarantee the phenomenological viability of the models.
description: EPJC Accepted
Weak Convergence to Stable Lévy Processes for Nonuniformly Hyperbolic Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Melbourne, Ian
name: Zweimüller, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D25, 28D05, 37A50, 60F17

description: We consider weak invariance principles (functional limit theorems) in the domain of a stable law. A general result is obtained on lifting such limit laws from an induced dynamical system to the original system. An important class of examples covered by our result are Pomeau-Manneville intermittency maps, where convergence for the induced system is in the standard Skorohod J_1 topology. For the full system, convergence in the J_1 topology fails, but we prove convergence in the M_1 topology.
description: Accepted for publication in Ann. Inst. H. Poincar\'e (B) Probab. Statist
Talpa romana Thomas 1902
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Talpa
Talpa romana

description: Talpa romana Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 10:516. TYPE LOCALITY: Italy, Rome, Ostia. DISTRIBUTION: C. and S. Italy; Sicily; Corfu and Macedonia (Greece and Yugoslavia); Transcaucasus (U.S. S. R.).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 105, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
Organization of fast and slow chromatin revealed by single-nucleosome dynamics
Creators: name: Ashwin, S. S.
name: Nozaki, Tadasu
name: Maeshima, Kazuhiro
name: Sasai, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Understanding chromatin organization and dynamics is important since they crucially affect DNA functions. In this study, we investigate chromatin dynamics by statistically analyzing single-nucleosome movement in living human cells. Bi-modal nature of the mean squared displacement distribution of nucleosomes allows for a natural categorization of the nucleosomes as fast and slow. Analyses of the nucleosome-nucleosome correlation functions within these categories along with the density of vibrational modes show that the nucleosomes form dynamically correlated fluid regions, i.e., dynamic domains of fast and slow nucleosomes. Perturbed nucleosome dynamics by global histone acetylation or cohesin inactivation indicate that nucleosome-nucleosome interactions along with tethering of chromatin chains organize nucleosomes into fast and slow dynamic domains. A simple polymer model is introduced, which shows the consistency of this dynamic domain picture. Statistical analyses of single-nucleosome movement provide rich information on how chromatin is dynamically organized in a fluid manner in living cells.
Nurse managers’ assessments about nursing education and work life's competence demands : a European multi-country cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Kukkonen, Pia
name: Koskinen, Sanna
name: Fatkulina, Natalja
name: Fuster, Pilar
name: Lehwaldt, Daniela
name: Löyttyniemi, Eliisa
name: Salminen, Leena
name: Stubner, Juliane
name: Leino-Kilpi, Helena
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: As future employers, nurse managers are in a key position to assess the correspondence between the competence of graduating nursing students and work life demands. The aim of the present study was to assess the competence of graduating nursing students from the perspective of managers, and analyze the factors linked to it. Among European managers in six countries, a cross-sectional survey design with a convenience sample was applied. Data were collected using the Nurse Competence Scale. The study was reported using the STROBE guidelines. Managers (n = 538, 65.8%) assessed the level of competence of graduating nursing students as good, but there were statistically significant differences between countries. In a multivariable analysis, managers who had a Doctoral/Master's degree and were dissatisfied with the nursing program in their country assessed the level of competence as lower. Overall, graduating nursing students seem to meet the competence demands of current work life rather well. Further research is needed to confirm the connection between the managers’ competence assessment and their individual background factors.
Talpa streeti Lay 1965
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Talpa
Talpa streeti

description: Talpa streeti Lay, 1965. Fieldiana Zool., 44:227. TYPE LOCALITY: Iran, Kurdistan, Hezar Darreh. DISTRIBUTION: Iran. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403006011005001 as T. streetorum (sic).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 105, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001