cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Repackaging web pages using Advanced User Behaviour Analysis
Creators: name: Aster, Maximilian
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: web
subject: mobile
subject: usability
subject: user behaviour analysis
subject: repackaging
subject: mobile viewport tracking

description: Current trends in the market of Web-enabled devices are moving the focus from desktop web pages to pages optimised for a set of other devices like smartphones or tablets. Advanced User Behaviour Analysis tries to improve the effectiveness and usability of web pages in general and for specific user groups, using information that is gained from tracking users utilizing those mobile devices. The term points out the fact that new approaches are evaluated and used in order to achieve this goal. But the user behaviour data collected this way can also be used to adapt web pages and automatically transform pages and even the web applications logic flow into a new kind of representation, specifically for a certain target group.
Therefore a general process is defined to describe the various phases that have to be gone through to transform or repackage a website. It serves as the basis for the solutions, which were built as part of this thesis, and incorporates state of the art concepts and methods from various fields of Web Science. The implemented artefacts demonstrate how an appropriate architecture looks like and what additional possibilities open up. In the end the collected data about user behaviour is employed to optimise the transformation of the web pages by selecting only content which showed to be important to other users.
Keeping it Simple: Language Models can learn Complex Molecular Distributions
Creators: name: Flam-Shepherd, Daniel
name: Zhu, Kevin
name: Aspuru-Guzik, Alán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Deep generative models of molecules have grown immensely in popularity, trained on relevant datasets, these models are used to search through chemical space. The downstream utility of generative models for the inverse design of novel functional compounds depends on their ability to learn a training distribution of molecules. The most simple example is a language model that takes the form of a recurrent neural network and generates molecules using a string representation. More sophisticated are graph generative models, which sequentially construct molecular graphs and typically achieve state of the art results. However, recent work has shown that language models are more capable than once thought, particularly in the low data regime. In this work, we investigate the capacity of simple language models to learn distributions of molecules. For this purpose, we introduce several challenging generative modeling tasks by compiling especially complex distributions of molecules. On each task, we evaluate the ability of language models as compared with two widely used graph generative models. The results demonstrate that language models are powerful generative models, capable of adeptly learning complex molecular distributions -- and yield better performance than the graph models. Language models can accurately generate: distributions of the highest scoring penalized LogP molecules in ZINC15, multi-modal molecular distributions as well as the largest molecules in PubChem.
Quantum secret sharing with qudit graph states
Creators: name: Keet, Adrian
name: Fortescue, Ben
name: Markham, Damian
name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified formalism for threshold quantum secret sharing using graph states of systems with prime dimension. We construct protocols for three varieties of secret sharing: with classical and quantum secrets shared between parties over both classical and quantum channels.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures. v2: Corrected to reflect imperfections of (n,n) QQ protocol. Also changed notation from $(n,m)$ to $(k,n)$, corrected typos, updated references, shortened introduction. v3: Updated acknowledgements
Competition in Resource Management: Friend or Foe?
Creators: name: Quigley, Thomas M.
name: Quigley, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Proceedings of a Symposium Sponsored by the Western Regional Coordinating Committee on Range Economics, WRCC-55, at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Society for Range Management, Billings, Montana, February 21, 1990
Goal-Directed Management of Multiple Use Rangeland
Creators: name: Gessman, Paul H.
name: Gessman, Paul H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Proceedings of a Symposium Sponsored by the Western Regional Coordinating Committee on Range Economics, WRCC-55, at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Society for Range Management, Billings, Montana, February 21, 1991
Lower Bounds for the Cop Number When the Robber is Fast
Creators: name: Mehrabian, Abbas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a variant of the Cops and Robbers game where the robber can move t edges at a time, and show that in this variant, the cop number of a d-regular graph with girth larger than 2t+2 is Omega(d^t). By the known upper bounds on the order of cages, this implies that the cop number of a connected n-vertex graph can be as large as Omega(n^{2/3}) if t>1, and Omega(n^{4/5}) if t>3. This improves the Omega(n^{(t-3)/(t-2)}) lower bound of Frieze, Krivelevich, and Loh (Variations on Cops and Robbers, J. Graph Theory, 2011) when 1
description: 5 pages
Phylodynamic quantification of pathogen transmission dynamics
Creators: name: Miller, Rachel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: As the transmission dynamics of HIV change in response to public health action and other external factors, rapid, scalable and unbiased methods of transmission monitoring become increasingly crucial to gaining and maintaining epidemic control. Analyses of transmission dynamics can direct allocation of public health resources expediently, monitor public health program effectiveness, and identify both existing and developing gaps in prevention. Investigation of lineage-level diversification rate, a phylogenetic approximation of transmission, as a measure for prioritization of transmission clusters for public health intervention was conducted. Both empirical and simulated data were used to compare lineage-level diversification rate-based measures to commonly used non-phylogenetic prioritization measures in ability to statistically separate high and low priority populations, strength of relationship with future growth and number of downstream transmissions produced by prioritized clusters. Further analyses employ phylogenetic methods in the detection of cluster-level transmission changes associated with reductions in access to HIV services related to SARS-CoV-2 restrictions in British Columbia. Cluster growth, branching events and change in lineage-level diversification rates quantify transmission across three sixty-day periods representing “pre-lockdown”, “lockdown” and “post-lockdown”. Results reveal that lineage-level diversification rate-based measures frequently outperform non-phylogenetic measures in prioritizing transmission clusters with the greatest growth potential, while remaining more robust to the effects of missing data. Change in lineage-level diversification rates, in combination with branching events and cluster growth, also indicate increased transmission in clusters associated with people who inject drugs (PWID) relative to clusters associated with men who have sex with men (MSM) during the period of time following SARS-CoV-2 restriction implementation. Overall, lineage-level diversification rates provide a quantitative and consistent approach to transmission cluster prioritization free of need for external data and aid in the formation of a multi-faceted phylogenetic approach to detecting broader trends in transmission. Phylogenetic methods offer valuable insights crucial to epidemic control in the modern epidemiological landscape of HIV.
Tunable spin-selective loading of a silicon spin qubit
Creators: name: Simmons, C. B.
name: Prance, J. R.
name: Van Bael, B. J.
name: Koh, Teck Seng
name: Shi, Zhan
name: Savage, D. E.
name: Lagally, M. G.
name: Joynt, R.
name: Friesen, Mark
name: Coppersmith, S. N.
name: Eriksson, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The remarkable properties of silicon have made it the central material for the fabrication of current microelectronic devices. Silicon's fundamental properties also make it an attractive option for the development of devices for spintronics and quantum information processing. The ability to manipulate and measure spins of single electrons is crucial for these applications. Here we report the manipulation and measurement of a single spin in a quantum dot fabricated in a silicon/silicon-germanium heterostructure. We demonstrate that the rate of loading of electrons into the device can be tuned over an order of magnitude using a gate voltage, that the spin state of the loaded electron depends systematically on the loading voltage level, and that this tunability arises because electron spins can be loaded through excited orbital states of the quantum dot. The longitudinal spin relaxation time T1 is measured using single-shot pulsed techniques and found to be ~3 seconds at a field of 1.85 Tesla. The demonstration of single spin measurement as well as a long spin relaxation time and tunability of the loading are all favorable properties for spintronics and quantum information processing applications.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Supplemental Information
Social Media and the Decline of Truth
Creators: name: Schweinfurth, Stewart
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Social media
truth
democracy
authoritarianism

description: In media history, there exists a perpetual cycle in which humanity’s innovation of communication technology shapes world culture and political climate, eventually resulting in humanity’s delayed response to these changes. Using this framework, this paper addresses the recent innovations of the social media era and the spread of online communication in regards to their impact on behavioral conditioning, democracy, and generally how people process information. The discussion takes a nuanced stance between two popular ways of imagining social media’s effect on the world: arguing for both an oppressive, authoritarian reality, likened to Orwell’s 1984, and a senseless, over-stimulated one, likened to Huxley’s Brave New World. First, the paper addresses themes in human reasoning that have contributed to the success of social media as well as the ways social media exploits and reinforces certain aspects of human behavior. The discussion then turns to the politicization of social media and the ways society has used current media technology to shape political climates and additionally frame news, both internationally and domestically. Lastly, the paper addresses the deviance of social media platforms into problematic uses, including the empowerment of authoritarian regimes and the incitement of polarizing, extremist sentiments.
30.000 ways to reach 55% decarbonization of the European electricity sector
Creators: name: Pedersen, Tim T.
name: Andersen, Mikael Skou
name: Victoria, Marta
name: Andresen, Gorm B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Climate change mitigation is a global challenge that, however, needs to be resolved by national-level authorities, resembling a tragedy of the commons. This paradox is reflected at European scale, as climate commitments are made by the EU collectively, but implementation is the responsibility of individual Member States. Here, we investigate 30.000 near-optimal effort-sharing scenarios where the European electricity sector is decarbonized by at least 55% relative to 1990, in line with 2030 ambitions. Using a highly detailed brownfield electricity system optimization model, the optimal electricity system is simulated for a suite of effort-sharing scenarios. Results reveal large inequalities in the efforts required to decarbonize national electricity sectors, with some countries facing cost-optimal pathways to reach 55% emission reductions, while others are confronted with relatively high abatement costs. Specifically, we find that several countries with modest or low levels of GDP per capita will experience high abatement costs, and when passed over into electricity prices this may lead to increased energy poverty in certain parts of Europe
Current correlations of an on-demand electron source as an evidence of single particle emission
Creators: name: Mahé, A.
name: Parmentier, F. D.
name: Bocquillon, E.
name: Berroir, J. -M.
name: Glattli, D. C.
name: Kontos, T.
name: Plaçais, B.
name: Fève, G.
name: Cavanna, A.
name: Jin, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In analogy with quantum optics, short time correlations of the current fluctuations are used to characterize an on-demand electron source consisting of a quantum dot connected to a conductor via a tunable tunnel barrier. We observe a new fundamental noise for electrons associated with the quantum fluctuations of the electron emission time, which we call quantum jitter. In optimum operating conditions of the source, the noise reduces to the quantum jitter limit, which demonstrates single particle emission. Combined with the coherent manipulations of single electrons in a quantum conductor, this electron quantum optics experiment opens the way to explore new problems including quantum statistics and interactions at the single electron level.
The effects of disorder and interactions on the Anderson transition in doped Graphene
Creators: name: Song, Yun
name: Song, Hongkang
name: Feng, Shiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We undertake an exact numerical study of the effects of disorder on the Anderson localization of electronic states in graphene. Analyzing the scaling behaviors of inverse participation ratio and geometrically averaged density of states, we find that Anderson metal-insulator transition can be introduced by the presence of quenched random disorder. In contrast with the conventional picture of localization, four mobility edges can be observed for the honeycomb lattice with specific disorder strength and impurity concentration. Considering the screening effects of interactions on disorder potentials, the experimental findings of the scale enlarges of puddles can be explained by reviewing the effects of both interactions and disorder.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
California's Hardwood Rangelands--A Dynamic Policy Analysis
Creators: name: Standiford, Richard
name: Howitt, Richard
name: Standiford, Richard
name: Howitt, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Proceedings of a Symposium Sponsored by the Western Regional Coordinating Committee on Range Economics, WRCC-55, at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Society for Range Management, Billings, Montana, February 21, 1992
Economic Principles and Intertemporal Considerations for Efficient Grazing Use of Rangeland
Creators: name: Torell, L. Allen
name: Riggs, William W.
name: Hart, Richard H.
name: Torell, L. Allen
name: Riggs, William W.
name: Hart, Richard H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Proceedings of a Symposium Sponsored by the Western Regional Coordinating Committee on Range Economics, WRCC-55, at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Society for Range Management, Billings, Montana, February 21, 1993
Entropic Herding
Creators: name: Yamashita, Hiroshi
name: Suzuki, Hideyuki
name: Aihara, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Herding is a deterministic algorithm used to generate data points that can be regarded as random samples satisfying input moment conditions. The algorithm is based on the complex behavior of a high-dimensional dynamical system and is inspired by the maximum entropy principle of statistical inference. In this paper, we propose an extension of the herding algorithm, called entropic herding, which generates a sequence of distributions instead of points. Entropic herding is derived as the optimization of the target function obtained from the maximum entropy principle. Using the proposed entropic herding algorithm as a framework, we discuss a closer connection between herding and the maximum entropy principle. Specifically, we interpret the original herding algorithm as a tractable version of entropic herding, the ideal output distribution of which is mathematically represented. We further discuss how the complex behavior of the herding algorithm contributes to optimization. We argue that the proposed entropic herding algorithm extends the application of herding to probabilistic modeling. In contrast to original herding, entropic herding can generate a smooth distribution such that both efficient probability density calculation and sample generation become possible. To demonstrate the viability of these arguments in this study, numerical experiments were conducted, including a comparison with other conventional methods, on both synthetic and real data.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures. This is the first version of the journal paper submitted to Statistics and Computing. This has not undergone peer review or any post-submission improvements or corrections. The Version of Record of this contribution is published in Statistics and Computing, and is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11222-022-10199-8
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of technology, design of stamps and a site for stamping of a part "Bearing support"
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð½ÑÐ¹
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð¹
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿
cross-burning
hot stamping
press
metal forming
oblas
simulation
stamp

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ "ÐÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°".Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â». Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â». Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ°.
description: The purpose of the work is the development of the technology for the production of the "Bearing support".In the process of work the analysis of the technology and the design of the technology for the production of the " Bearing support " component was carried out. As a result of the research, the technological process of manufacturing the " Bearing support " part was provided. Drawings of forgings, forming tools, stamp blocks have been developed. The scheme of process automation is developed. Process simulation was performed. A technology map was compiled.
Additional file 3 of Robot-assisted laparoscopic ileal ureter replacement with extracorporeal ileal segment preparation for long ureteral strictures: a case series
Creators: name: Fan, Shubo
name: Han, GuanPeng
name: Li, Zhihua
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Li, Xinfei
name: Xiong, Shengwei
name: Li, Dan
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Meng, Chang
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Yang, Kunlin
name: Li, Xuesong
name: Zhou, Liqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Summary of the reported case series for unilateral robot-assisted ileal ureter replacement.
A Procedural Approach to Address Fairness of Livestock Grazing Fees on Public Lands
Creators: name: Collins, Alan R.
name: Constantino, George
name: Collins, Alan R.
name: Constantino, George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Proceedings of a Symposium Sponsored by the Western Regional Coordinating Committee on Range Economics, WRCC-55, at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Society for Range Management, Billings, Montana, February 21, 1994
Robustness of a Network of Networks
Creators: name: Gao, Jianxi
name: Buldyrev, Sergey V.
name: Havlin, Shlomo
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Almost all network research has been focused on the properties of a single network that does not interact and depends on other networks. In reality, many real-world networks interact with other networks. Here we develop an analytical framework for studying interacting networks and present an exact percolation law for a network of $n$ interdependent networks. In particular, we find that for $n$ Erdős-Rényi networks each of average degree $k$, the giant component, $P_{\infty}$, is given by $P_{\infty}=p[1-\exp(-kP_{\infty})]^n$ where $1-p$ is the initial fraction of removed nodes. Our general result coincides for $n=1$ with the known Erdős-Rényi second-order phase transition for a single network. For any $n \geq 2$ cascading failures occur and the transition becomes a first-order percolation transition. The new law for $P_{\infty}$ shows that percolation theory that is extensively studied in physics and mathematics is a limiting case ($n=1$) of a more general general and different percolation law for interdependent networks.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ³ÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ Ð³ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÐ¾Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Bridge loader with grab truck
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ²Ð¾, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐµÐ³ÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸
strength condition
stiffness condition

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ³ÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ Ð³ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÐ¾Ð¹Â». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ³ÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ: Ð³ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÐ¾Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 500 Ñ/Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð³ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÑ 15, Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð° 30Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ 65 Ð¼, Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÑ 6Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ 15Ð¼. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð°. 2. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°. 3. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÐ¸. 4. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ³ÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð³ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÑÐ°, ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÐ¸, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð° ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ.
description: The subject of the final qualifying work: "Bridge loader with grab trolley".This work is devoted to the design of a bridge loader with: a grab trolley with a capacity of 500 t / h, a grab volume of 15, a lifting height of 30 m, a span of 65 m, a left console of 6m, a right 15m. The research set the following goals: 1. Development of metal structures of the trolley and crane. 2. Development of the lifting mechanism. 3. Development of mechanisms for the movement of the crane and trolley. 4. Consideration of security issues and the economics of the project. As a result of the work, drawings of the bridge loader, its metal structure, grab, trolley running wheel, trolley drive wheel, general type of trolley, planetary gear, as well as a table of project costs were made.
Language Teaching and Language Standardisation
Creators: name: Casambre, Nelia (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1978

description: LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LANGUAGE STANDARDISATION. 287 1. Language Teaching 288 2. Language Standardisation 289 3. Problems of Language Teaching Today 292 4. The Role of Language Teaching in Language Standardisation 293 5. Recommendations 295
On solutions of the Bethe Ansatz for the Quantum KdV model
Creators: name: Conti, Riccardo
name: Masoero, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the Bethe Ansatz Equations for the Quantum KdV model, which are also known to be solved by the spectral determinants of a specific family of anharmonic oscillators called monster potentials (ODE/IM correspondence). These Bethe Ansatz Equations depend on two parameters, identified with the momentum and the degree at infinity of the anharmonic oscillators. We provide a complete classification of the solutions with only real and positive roots -- when the degree is greater than 2 -- in terms of admissible sequences of holes. In particular, we prove that admissible sequences of holes are naturally parameterised by integer partitions, and we prove that they are in one-to-one correspondence with solutions of the Bethe Ansatz Equations if the momentum is large enough. Consequently, we deduce that the monster potentials are complete, in the sense that every solution of the Bethe Ansatz Equations coincides with the spectrum of a unique monster potential. This essentially (i.e. up to gaps in the previous literature) proves the ODE/IM correspondence for the Quantum KdV model/monster potentials -- which was conjectured by Dorey-Tateo and Bazhanov-Lukyanov-Zamolodchikov -- when the degree is greater than 2. Our approach is based on the transformation of the Bethe Ansatz Equations into a free-boundary nonlinear integral equation -- akin to the equations known in the physics literature as DDV or KBP or NLIE -- of which we develop the mathematical theory from the beginning.
description: 49 pages, 3 figures. Minor revision. Accepted version. To appear on Communications in Mathematical Physics (2023)
User Fees and Equity Issues on Public Rangelands
Creators: name: Floyd, D.W.
name: King, D.A.
name: Floyd, D.W.
name: King, D.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Proceedings of a Symposium Sponsored by the Western Regional Coordinating Committee on Range Economics, WRCC-55, at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Society for Range Management, Billings, Montana, February 21, 1995
title: Inkjet printed CVD-graphene devices
Creators: name: Hurch, Sarah
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2013

description: Aufgrund seiner einzigartigen Eigenschaften hat Graphen in den letzten Jahren großes Interesse in der Forschung geweckt und viele innovative Herstellungsmethoden wurden entwickelt. Um das Potential von Graphen auszunützen, ist es jedoch essentiell, Anwendungen und deren kommerziell relevante Produktionsrouten zu entwickeln. Diese Arbeit beschreibt die Fabrikation von Feld-Effekt-Transistoren aus Chemical-Vapour-Deposition (CVD) Graphen. Inkjetdruck wurde dabei eingesetzt, sowohl um das Graphen zu strukturieren, als auch um dieses elektrisch zu kontaktieren. Zuerst wurde ein Maskierungsschritt des katalytischen Substrats für das Graphenwachstum entwickelt, um klar definierte Graphenstrukturen zu erzeugen. Dann, nach der Überführung dieser Strukturen auf ein isolierendes Material, wurden sie mit inkjetgedruckten Kontakten versehen. Daraus resultierten ausschließlich durch Inkjetdruck geformte Graphen-Feld-Effect-Transistoren (GFETs) mit Channelweiten von 50 -m, die hohe Mobilitätswerte aufwiesen. Die Herstellung von definierten Graphenmustern wurde mittels optischer und Elektronenmikroskopie, Raman Spektroskopie und XPS analysiert. Die erzeugten Transistoren wurden mit Hilfe von elektrischen Transportmessungen charakterisiert. Ladungsträgermobilitäten bei Raumtemperatur von über 2100 cm2 V-1s-1 wurden erzielt. Diese neue Fabrikationsroute, die die hohe Qualität von CVD Graphen mit der Anpassungsfähigkeit des Inkjetdrucks kombiniert, öffnet einen möglichen Weg zu billiger, flexibler, transparenter Elektronik.
description: Due to its unique properties graphene has become of great interest these past years and many diverse and innovative routes to its synthesis have been realised. However, to implement its potential it is crucial to fabricate devices and to develop a commercially relevant production route. This work demonstrates the fabrication of chemical vapour deposition (CVD) grown graphene-based devices using inkjet printing for both device pattern definition and electrical contact deposition. First a pre-patterning step of the catalyst substrate for graphene growth was developed to yield well defined high quality graphene structures. Secondly, after transfer to an arbitrary insulating substrate, these structures were contacted with inkjet printed leads. As a result high performance graphene field effect transistors (GFETs) entirely defined by a commercial inkjet printer with channel lengths of 50 -m were fabricated. This study examines the patterned graphene growth using optical and electronic microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and XPS. The resultant devices were characterised by electrical transport measurements. Carrier mobilities exceeding 2100 cm2 V-1s-1 at room temperature were realised. This novel device fabrication route, combining CVD growth of high quality graphene and inkjet printing, opens a pathway to the production of high performance, cheap, flexible and transparent electronics.
Livestock/Fisheries Conflicts: A Potential for Resolution
Creators: name: Rimbey, Neil
name: Rimbey, Neil
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Proceedings of a Symposium Sponsored by the Western Regional Coordinating Committee on Range Economics, WRCC-55, at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Society for Range Management, Billings, Montana, February 21, 1996
Game-theoretic approach to Hölder regularity for PDEs involving eigenvalues of the Hessian
Creators: name: Blanc, Pablo
name: Han, Jeongmin
name: Parviainen, Mikko
name: Ruosteenoja, Eero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 91A05, 91A15, 35D40, 35B65

description: We prove a local Hölder estimate with an exponent $0<δ<\frac 12$ for solutions of the dynamic programming principle $$u^\varepsilon (x) =\sum_{j=1}^n α_j\inf_{\dim(S)=j}\sup_{\substack{v\in S\\ |v|=1}}\frac{ u^\varepsilon (x + \varepsilon v) + u^\varepsilon (x - \varepsilon v)}{2}.$$ The proof is based on a new coupling idea from game theory. As an application, we get the same regularity estimate for viscosity solutions of the PDE $$\sum_{i=1}^n α_iλ_i(D^2u)=0,$$ where $λ_1(D^2 u)\leq\cdots\leq λ_n(D^2 u)$ are the eigenvalues of the Hessian.
Dark sectors in neutron-shining-through-a-wall and nuclear absorption signals
Creators: name: Hostert, Matheus
name: McKeen, David
name: Pospelov, Maxim
name: Raj, Nirmal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose new searches for $n^\prime$, a dark baryon that can mix with the Standard Model neutron. We show that IsoDAR, a proposal to place an intense cyclotron near a large-volume neutrino detector deep underground, can look for $n\to n^\prime \to n$ transitions with much lower backgrounds than surface experiments. This opportune neutron-shining-through-a-wall search would be possible without any modifications to the primary goals of the experiment and would provide the strongest laboratory constraints on the $n$-$n^\prime$ mixing for a wide range of mass splitting. We also consider dark neutrons as dark matter and show that their nuclear absorption at deep-underground detectors such as SNO and Borexino places some of the strongest limits in parameter space. Finally, we describe other $n^\prime$ signatures, such as neutrons shining through walls at spallation sources, reactors, and the disappearance of ultracold neutrons.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, matches published version
A phenomenological study of single transverse-spin asymmetry for inclusive light-hadron productions at RHIC
Creators: name: Kanazawa, Koichi
name: Koike, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the single transverse-spin asymmetry for inclusive light-hadron productions in the proton-proton collision, $\pphx$ ($h=π,K,η$), for the RHIC kinematics based on the twist-3 mechanism in the collinear factorization. The analysis includes all the contributions from the soft-gluon pole and the soft-fermion pole for the twist-3 quark-gluon correlation functions in the transversely polarized proton. After discussing the flavor decomposition and the $P_T$-dependence of the asymmetry obtained in the previous analysis at the center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{S}=62.4$ and 200 GeV, we will give a prediction for the asymmetry at $\sqrt{S}=500$ GeV and also for the $η$-meson production. We found slightly smaller asymmetry at $\sqrt{S}=500$ GeV for $π^{\pm,0}$ and $K^+$ compared with those at the lower energies. The asymmetry for the $η$-meson turned out to be significantly larger than that for $π^0$.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, Final version published in Phys. Rev. D 83, 114024 (2011)
Isoperimetric Inequalities for Minimal Submanifolds in Riemannian Manifolds: A Counterexample in Higher Codimension
Creators: name: Bangert, Victor
name: Roettgen, Nena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q20, 53C22, 49Q05, 53C42

description: For compact Riemannian manifolds with convex boundary, B.White proved the following alternative: Either there is an isoperimetric inequality for minimal hypersurfaces or there exists a closed minimal hypersurface, possibly with a small singular set. There is the natural question if a similar result is true for submanifolds of higher codimension. Specifically, B.White asked if the non-existence of an isoperimetric inequality for k-varifolds implies the existence of a nonzero, stationary, integral k-varifold. We present examples showing that this is not true in codimension greater than two. The key step is the construction of a Riemannian metric on the closed four-dimensional ball B with the following properties: (1) B has strictly convex boundary. (2) There exists a complete nonconstant geodesic. (3) There does not exist a closed geodesic in B.
description: 11 pages, We changed the title and added a section that exhibits the relation between our example and the question posed by Brian White concerning isoperimetric inequalities for minimal submanifolds
Optimal Range Improvement Programs Under Multiple-Use Objectives on Oak-Dominated Rangeland
Creators: name: Bernardo, Daniel J.
name: Lochmiller, R. L.
name: Engle, D.M.
name: McCollum, F.T.
name: Bernardo, Daniel J.
name: Lochmiller, R. L.
name: Engle, D.M.
name: McCollum, F.T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Proceedings of a Symposium Sponsored by the Western Regional Coordinating Committee on Range Economics, WRCC-55, at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Society for Range Management, Billings, Montana, February 21, 1997
Electromagnetic wave analogue of electronic diode
Creators: name: Shadrivov, Ilya V.
name: Powell, David A.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
name: Fedotov, Vassili A.
name: Zheludev, Nikolay I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An electronic diode is a nonlinear semiconductor circuit component that allows conduction of electrical current in one direction only. A component with similar functionality for electromagnetic waves, an electromagnetic isolator, is based on the Faraday effect of the polarization state rotation and is also a key component of optical and microwave systems. Here we demonstrate a chiral electromagnetic diode, which is a direct analogue of an electronic diode: its functionality is underpinned by an extraordinary strong nonlinear wave propagation effect in the same way as electronic diode function is provided by a nonlinear current characteristic of a semiconductor junction. The effect exploited in this new electromagnetic diode is an intensity-dependent polarization change in an artificial chiral metamolecule. This microwave effect exceeds a similar optical effect previously observed in natural crystals by more than 12 orders of magnitude and a direction-dependent transmission that differing by a factor of 65.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Second-Order Weight Distributions
Creators: name: Yang, Shengtian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A fundamental property of codes, the second-order weight distribution, is proposed to solve the problems such as computing second moments of weight distributions of linear code ensembles. A series of results, parallel to those for weight distributions, is established for second-order weight distributions. In particular, an analogue of MacWilliams identities is proved. The second-order weight distributions of regular LDPC code ensembles are then computed. As easy consequences, the second moments of weight distributions of regular LDPC code ensembles are obtained. Furthermore, the application of second-order weight distributions in random coding approach is discussed. The second-order weight distributions of the ensembles generated by a so-called 2-good random generator or parity-check matrix are computed, where a 2-good random matrix is a kind of generalization of the uniformly distributed random matrix over a finite filed and is very useful for solving problems that involve pairwise or triple-wise properties of sequences. It is shown that the 2-good property is reflected in the second-order weight distribution, which thus plays a fundamental role in some well-known problems in coding theory and combinatorics. An example of linear intersecting codes is finally provided to illustrate this fact.
description: 10 pages, accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, May 2011
A Methodology for Optimal Range Forage Allocations to Livestock and Wildlife Enterprises
Creators: name: Glover, Michael K.
name: Conner, J. Richard
name: Glover, Michael K.
name: Conner, J. Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Proceedings of a Symposium Sponsored by the Western Regional Coordinating Committee on Range Economics, WRCC-55, at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Society for Range Management, Billings, Montana, February 21, 1998
Superfluid black branes in AdS_4\times S^7
Creators: name: Donos, Aristomenis
name: Gauntlett, Jerome P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the d=3 N=8 SCFT dual to AdS_4\times S^7 when held at finite temperature and chemical potential with respect to a diagonal U(1)_R\subset SO(8) global symmetry and construct black brane solutions of D=11 supergravity that are associated with the superfluid instability with the highest known critical temperature. We construct a rich array of solutions using different sub-truncations of SO(8) gauged supergravity finding results that strongly depend on the truncation used. Our constructions include black brane solutions associated with the Gubser-Mitra instability which preserve the U(1)_R symmetry, and these, in turn, can have further superfluid instabilities. In addition, we also construct superfluid black branes that at zero temperature are domain walls that interpolate between the SO(8) AdS_4 vacuum in the UV, in an alternative quantisation, and the supersymmetric SU(3)\times U(1) AdS_4 vacuum in the IR.
description: 39 pages, 4 figures. Minor typos corrected. Version to be published in JHEP
Dziecięca geologia. Modele mentalne budowy wewnętrznej Ziemi dzieci 6, 7 i 8-letnich
Creators: name: Jelinek, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: [EN] Children’s beliefs regarding the structure of the Earth are rarely the subject of empirical analyses. Meanwhile, the research of 50 children aged 6 to 8 years old show have a rich offer on the subject of the interior of the Earth they have. In the article has shown a list of 6 mental models of the Earth’s internal structure, ordered from initials models, through synthetic to scientific. Children acquire their knowledge of what is happening in the Earth in a random way, and their knowledge contains information that can be heard from adults, with news contained in books and media messages. To establish mental models for the preparation of Leonard Euler’s mental experiment, author’s drawing test of choice and selection of children’s drawings.
[PL] Dziecięce przekonania dotyczące budowy wewnętrznej Ziemi są rzadko tematem analiz empirycznych. Tymczasem jak pokazują badania, 50 dzieci w wieku od 6 do 8 roku życia posiada bogatą wiedzę na temat wnętrza Ziemi. W artykule przedstawiono 6 modeli mentalnych budowy wewnętrznej Ziemi, uporządkowanych od modeli wstępnych, poprzez uproszczone, aż do naukowych. Swoją wiedzę na temat tego co znajduje się we wnętrzu Ziemi, dzieci zdobywają w sposób przypadkowy, a głównie pochodzi ona z informacji jakie usłyszały od dorosłych, z wiadomości zawartych w książkach i przekazach medialnych. Do ustalenia modeli mentalnych zastosowano eksperyment myślowy Leonarda Eulera, autorski test rysunkowy wymuszonego wyboru oraz analizę dziecięcych rysunków.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a system for monitoring and production planning
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ
scada-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
production monitoring system
resource planning
automated system
technological process
scada system

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐµÑÐ²ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½, Ð² Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ.
description: The given work is devoted to the development of a software package for monitoring and planning the production process for selected product. The software package is implemented on two platforms, with subsequent configuration of data transfer between them. The first module allows you to create a process model and save the data received from the machines into a database. The second module is configured to plan the distribution of people and resources, as well as production planning. In the process of work, the work of both software is illustrated. The documents described in the theoretical part of the work are formed.
Sympathetic cooling of a large ${}^{113}\mathrm{Cd}^{+}$ ion crystal with ${}^{40}\mathrm{Ca}^{+}$ in a linear Paul trap
Creators: name: Miao, S. N.
name: Qin, H. R.
name: Xin, N. C.
name: Chen, Y. T.
name: Zhang, J. W.
name: Wang, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have sympathetically cooled and crystallized ${}^{113}\mathrm{Cd}^{+}$ ions with laser-cooled ${}^{40}\mathrm{Ca}^{+}$ ions, and directly observed the complete large bicrystal structure in a linear Paul trap. The large two-component crystal contains up to $3.5\times10^3$ ${}^{40}\mathrm{Ca}^{+}$ ions and $6.8\times10^3$ ${}^{113}\mathrm{Cd}^{+}$ ions. The temperature of the crystallized ${}^{113}\mathrm{Cd}^{+}$ ions was measured to be as low as 41 mK with a large mass ratio. Moreover, we have studied several properties and structures of the ultracold sample. The factors affecting the sympathetic cooling effect were studied, including the electrical parameters and the number ratio between laser-cooled ions and sympathetically-cooled ions. The results of this paper enrich the experimental research of large two-component ion crystals, and the ultracold sample of ${}^{113}\mathrm{Cd}^{+}$ ions makes it possible to further improve the accuracy of the cadmium-ion microwave frequency standard.