cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cavity-Enhanced Rydberg Atomic Superheterodyne Receiver
Creators: name: Liang, Yukang
name: Wang, Qinxia
name: Wang, Zhihui
name: Guan, Shijun
name: Yang, Pengfei
name: Zhang, Yuchi
name: He, Jun
name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Li, Gang
name: Zhang, Tiancai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-sensitivity measurements of the microwave electric field are important in applications of communication and metrology. \replaced{The sensitivity of traditional Rydberg superheterodyne receivers in free space is effectively determined by the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which is often considered equivalent to sensitivity in practical sensing applications.}{The sensitivity of the traditional Rydberg superheterodyne receivers in free space is limited by signal-to-noise contrast.} In this work, we demonstrate a cavity-enhanced receiver, where an optical cavity significantly amplifies the interaction between the probe light and cesium atoms, which substantially improves the signal-to-noise ratio via enhancing the expansion coefficient \( κ\). \added{Here, $κ$ is the edge slope of the single peak obtained by fitting the double-peak EIT-AT spectrum, characterizing the response of the probe light to the frequency detuning of the coupling laser.}The sensitivity is thus boosted by a factor of approximately 19 dB. This study highlights the pivotal role of optical cavities in advancing Rydberg-based detection systems, offering a promising approach for high-sensitivity microwave electric field measurements.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Stressor-response relationships and the prospective management of aquatic ecosystems
Creators: name: Larned, Scott
name: Schallenberg, Marc
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: We set out a framework for interpreting S-R relationships in terms of functional forms, trajectories, thresholds and slopes. These characteristics convey information about resistance to degradation and recovery, risks of threshold exceedance, and alternate stable states. We then set out steps for implementing threshold-based management strategies, which are based on forecasting S-R relationships and carrying out preventative actions within an adaptive framework.
Supplementary document for Signal Enhancement in Spark-Assisted Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Discrimination of Glioblastoma and Oligodendroglioma Lesions - 6628563.pdf
Creators: name: Mohammadimatin, Parisa
name: Parvin, Parviz
name: Jafargholi, Amir
name: Jahanbakhshi, Amin
name: Ahmadinouri, Fatemeh
name: Tabibkhooei, Alireza
name: Heidari, Omid
name: Salarinejad, Sareh
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary
IMPROVEMENT OF LIBRARY AND READING CULTURE AMONG YOUTH AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS
Creators: name: Makhramova, Zukhro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Spirituality plays an important role in shaping the reading culture among young people. Reading books fosters spiritual and intellectual growth, ultimately contributing to the development of a well-rounded, mature, and perfect individual. In particular, the ideas, teachings, and works of Eastern thinkers offer valuable insights into key concepts such as personal development, spiritual enrichment, patriotism, and education.
Additional file 6 of Completeness, agreement, and representativeness of ethnicity recording in the United Kingdom’s Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and linked Hospital Episode Statistics (HES)
Creators: name: Shiekh, Suhail I.
name: Harley, Mia
name: Ghosh, Rebecca E.
name: Ashworth, Mark
name: Myles, Puja
name: Booth, Helen P.
name: Axson, Eleanor L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Sample lower-level to middle-level ethnic classifications.
Additional file 1 of Distal interphalangeal joint arthrodesis with nonaxial multiple small screws: a biomechanical analysis with axial headless compression screw and clinical result of 15 consecutive cases
Creators: name: Woo, Seung Hun
name: Kwak, Sang Ho
name: Jang, Hyo Seok
name: Kim, Dong Hee
name: Seo, Jang Hyeon
name: Lee, Sang Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology

description: Additional file 1: Clinical result of the AHCS patient
Additional file 7 of Completeness, agreement, and representativeness of ethnicity recording in the United Kingdom’s Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and linked Hospital Episode Statistics (HES)
Creators: name: Shiekh, Suhail I.
name: Harley, Mia
name: Ghosh, Rebecca E.
name: Ashworth, Mark
name: Myles, Puja
name: Booth, Helen P.
name: Axson, Eleanor L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 7: Adapted PHE Algorithm.
The Land Resource Circle: Supporting land-use decision making with an ecosystem-service-based framework of soil functions
Creators: name: Lilburne, Linda
name: Eger, Andre
name: Mudge, Paul
name: Ausseil, Anne-Gaelle
name: Stevenson, Bryan
name: Herzig, Alexander
name: Beare, Mike
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Land information has in the past focused on the key land and soil properties that physically or chemically support or limit the use of land. With the increasing focus on the environmental, social, and cultural impacts of land-use decisions beyond the boundaries of individual land parcels, there is a growing need for more extensive land resource information to support assessments of the benefits, impacts, and trade-offs of land-use decisions. We present a new framework for providing land resource information to support an ecosystem-service-based approach to land-use related policy development. The new framework, called ‚'the Land Resource Circle', is first conceptually defined, then its use is explored in a hypothetical example. It draws upon the literature on soil functions and their contribution to ecosystem services. In addition, it recognizes that soils differ in their capacity for resisting the various pressures due to land use and/or climate. It also recognizes that the surrounding landscape provides functionality that can affect the delivery of ecosystem services from a land parcel and its suitability for different land uses.
The Land Resource Circle is designed as a flexible and comprehensive information resource that can be used to build classifications underpinning spatial planning policy and regulation and land assessment, and to increase awareness of all the ecosystem services provided by land.
Assessing Galaxy Rotation Kinematics: Insights from Convolutional Neural Networks on Velocity Variations
Creators: name: Chegeni, Amirmohammad
name: Hesar, Fatemeh Fazel
name: Raouf, Mojtaba
name: Foing, Bernard
name: Verbeek, Fons J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distinguishing galaxies as either fast or slow rotators plays a vital role in understanding the processes behind galaxy formation and evolution. Standard techniques, which are based on the $λ_R$-spin parameter obtained from stellar kinematics, frequently face difficulties to classify fast and slow rotators accurately. These challenges arise particularly in cases where galaxies have complex interaction histories or exhibit significant morphological diversity. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) on classifying galaxy rotation kinematics based on stellar kinematic maps from the SAMI survey. Our results show that the optimal CNN architecture achieves an accuracy and precision of approximately 91% and 95% on the test dataset, respectively. Subsequently, we apply our trained model to classify previously unknown rotator galaxies for which traditional statistical tools have been unable to determine whether they exhibit fast or slow rotation, such as certain irregular galaxies or those in dense clusters. We also used Integrated Gradients (IG) to reveal the crucial kinematic features that influenced the CNN's classifications. This research highlights the power of CNNs to improve our comprehension of galaxy dynamics and emphasizes their potential to contribute to upcoming large-scale Integral Field Spectrograph (IFS) surveys.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures. Accepted to the Special Issue "Universe: Feature Papers 2024: Galaxies and Clusters" of MDPI Galaxies
Topotactic Growth of Zintl Phase Eu$_5$In$_2$As$_6$ Nanowires with Antiferromagnetic Behavior
Creators: name: Song, Man Suk
name: Houben, Lothar
name: Rothem, Nadav
name: Gupta, Ambikesh
name: Rabkin, Shai
name: Kalisky, Beena
name: Beidenkopf, Haim
name: Shtrikman, Hadas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a topotactic transformation of zincblende InAs(Sb) nanowires into the Zintl phase Eu$_5$In$_2$As$_6$ through a vapor-solid mutual exchange process involving Eu and In in molecular beam epitaxy. This conversion preserves the polyhedral coordination lattice of the parent InAs(Sb) structure while inducing orthorhombic symmetry in the product phase, Eu$_5$In$_2$As$_6$, in which quasi-one-dimensional [InAs$_3$]$^6$$^-$ chains with tetrahedral sites align along the <110> direction of the zincblende structure. Local and global magnetic characterization identified two distinct antiferromagnetic phase transitions at approximately 7 K and 16 K in Eu$_5$In$_2$As$_6$ nanowires, potentially classified as altermagnetic phases. The versatility of the topotactic conversion of III-V semiconductor nanowires provides a platform for designing functional Zintl materials with tunable magnetic properties, making them promising candidates for spintronic applications.
description: 32 pages, 22 figures
Lorentz contraction of electric field lines for a point charge in uniform motion
Creators: name: Žugec, Petar
name: Horvatić, Davor
name: Smolić, Ivica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a logical foundation of depicting a Lorentz contraction of a Coulomb field (an electric field of a point charge in uniform motion) by means of the 'Lorentz contracted' field lines. Two existing arguments for a contraction of field lines sound appealing and lead to very simple calculations yielding the correct results. However, one of them is a victim to subtle logical weaknesses, as it relies on ascribing a degree of physical reality to the electric field lines. The other one correctly proves what it sets out to prove. But it does not provide a proof, or even a suggestion, of an additional result that can be obtained by a new poof that we present here. Though our idea is very simple, the calculations used to prove it - based on a little known, half a century old result by Tsien - are somewhat more involved than those from past arguments.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Assessing research impact potential: Using the transdisciplinary Outcome Spaces Framework with NZ's National Science Challenges
Creators: name: Duncan, Ronlyn
name: Robson-Williams, Melissa
name: Fam, Dena
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Calls for science to have impact as well as excellence have been loud and clear from research funders, policymakers and research institutions for some time. Transdisciplinary research (TDR) is expected to deliver impact by connecting scientists with stakeholders and end users to co-produce knowledge to respond to complex issues. While New Zealand's science system is geared to deliver excellence, its capability to also deliver impact beyond academic institutions is less clear. This paper firstly presents findings from testing innovations to the TDR Outcome Spaces Framework (OSF+) with four National Science Challenges (NSCs). We conclude that OSF+ is a useful tool for planning for multiple outcomes and assessing the potential for impact. Secondly, it presents findings of how using OSF+ to assess research impact potential revealed a range of implicit theories of change (i.e. catalyst, deficit, engagement and collaboration) across the NSCs.
Amplitude dependent tune shift measurements at KARA
Creators: name: Schreiber, Patrick
name: Maier, Sebastian
name: Papash, Alexander
name: Ruprecht, Robert
name: Schuh, Marcel
name: Mueller, Anke-Susanne
name: Assmann, Ralph
name: McIntosh, Peter
name: Fabris, Alessandro
name: Bisoffi, Giovanni
name: Andrian, Ivan
name: Vinicola, Giulia
Publisher: name: JACoW Publishing
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accelerator Physics
mc5-beam-dynamics-and-em-fields - MC5: Beam Dynamics and EM Fields
mc5-d02-non-linear-single-particle-dynamics-resonances-tracking-higher-order-dynamic-aperture-code-deve - MC5.D02: Non linear Single Particle Dynamics Resonances
Tracking
Higher Order
Dynamic Aperture
Code Deve

description: KIT operates the storage ring KARA (Karlsruhe Research Accelerator) as an accelerator test facility, which serves as a testbed for different electron beam-based experiments. Thus, it motivates to study the beam conditions extensively.
To extend the existing characterisation of non-linear parameters, the amplitude dependent tune shift (ADTS) was measured. ADTS is typically controlled by octupole magnets in a storage ring, which are not available at KARA, but the installed insertion devices exert a certain octupole component on the beam resulting in a change of the ADTS.
This contribution presents measurements of the amplitude dependent tune shift for different combinations of active insertion devices.
Supplementary document for Multi-shaping Sparse-continuous Reconstruction for Optical Coherence Tomography Sidelobe Suppression - 6629117.pdf
Creators: name: Qiao, zhengyu
name: Huang, Yong
name: Hao, Qun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
D6.1 - Service Operation and Maintenance Plan
Creators: name: Serviços Partilhados do Ministério da Saúde
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: MyHealth@EU
OurHealth@PT
service operation
maintenance plan

description: OurHealth@PT – Expansion of the Cross-border services in Portugal and Implementation of the Laboratory Results project will further support Portugal's objectives of expanding the coverage of MyHealth@EU eHealth cross-border services to more community pharmacies and public hospitals. This initiative will also introduce a new service for the exchange of Laboratory Result Reports and increase the number of pair countries that exchange these services with Portugal. These enhancements will make MyHealth@EU services more accessible to European citizens visiting Portugal and to Portuguese citizens accessing their health data abroad, contributing to the safety and continuity of healthcare across the EU.

To ensure these achievements, Work Package (WP) 6 – Maintenance and expansion of the current services eP/eD & PS is responsible for developing a service operation and maintenance plan for the continuation and improvement of National Contact Point for eHealth (NCPeH) activities, which undergo operational compliance checks and annual upgrade testing.

In order to accomplish this goal, this document provides an operation and maintenance plan that includes i) an overview of the service operation based on the Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) framework, ii) defines the service operations functions in place at the Shared Services of the Ministry of Health, E. P. E. (SPMS) to support MyHealth@EU and NCPeH management, iii) establishes the procedures for the Portuguese country service desk, including the description of the different actors, incident and problem management and service requests management. In addition, this document also iv) describes the service maintenance procedures, such as for the eHDSI service catalogue, service delivery, change management process, monitoring and reporting, terminology service maintenance, and resource management, among others. For this work, several MyHealth@EU frameworks and guidelines were carefully examined in the light of the internal SPMS’s procedures already in place to support Portugal role in the MyHealth@EU infrastructure.

This document is key to guarantee the ongoing management of the technology used to offer and support MyHealth@EU services in Portugal, thus contributing to the quality of service provision in Portugal.
Studija o položaju izbjeglih lica iz Republike Hrvatske
Creators: name: Antonijević, Milan
name: Tubić, Kristina
name: Mikić Zeitoun, Mirjana
Publisher: name: Centar za mirovne studije, Komitet pravnika za ljudska prava – YUCOM
Year: 2013
Subjects: izbjeglištvo
povratništvo

description: U publikaciji smo prikazali trenutni položaj izbeglih lica i povratnika i definisali akcije, rešenja i preporuke koje bi bile značajne za unapređenje života lica koja su bila izložena prisilnom napuštanju svojih domova i raseljavanju
Designing transdisciplinary projects for collaborative policy-making: The Integration and Implementation Sciences framework as a tool for reflection
Creators: name: Robson-Williams, Melissa
name: Small, Bruce
name: Robson-Williams, Roger
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Collaborative policy-making has increased in New Zealand, and with it has brought new demands for supporting research. As a tool for reflection of projects where both research and societal outcomes of policy and practice change are pursued and multiple knowledges are recognised, we use the Integration and Implementation Sciences framework. We present insights for the design and implementation of transdisciplinary research from the Selwyn Waihora Project, which aimed to produce socially robust information to support land and water policy-making in New Zealand's South Island.
Supplemental Material, TVA_834076_The_Effect_of_Trauma_on_Religious_Beliefs_Supplimentary_Material_v02.04 - The Effect of Trauma on Religious Beliefs: A Structured Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Leo, Darius
name: Izadikhah, Zahra
name: Fein, Erich C.
name: Sayedhabibollah Ahmadi Forooshani
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental Material, TVA_834076_The_Effect_of_Trauma_on_Religious_Beliefs_Supplimentary_Material_v02.04 for The Effect of Trauma on Religious Beliefs: A Structured Literature Review and Meta-Analysis by Darius Leo, Zahra Izadikhah, Erich C. Fein, and Sayedhabibollah Ahmadi Forooshani in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
840374_online_supp – Supplemental material for Report from the 2018 National Summit on Wicked Problems in Community Pharmacy
Creators: name: Bishop, Andrea
name: Zwicker, Beverley
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, 840374_online_supp for Report from the 2018 National Summit on Wicked Problems in Community Pharmacy by Andrea Bishop and Beverley Zwicker in Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada
Policy brief 'Do migration policies work? Exploring the role of migration policies on migration and migrant integration dynamics'
Creators: name: Yilmaz, Sinem
name: Solano, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Migration policies have a long-lasting impact on democratic societies. The openness or closedness of migration policies influences the number of migrants, their characteris­tics, and their integration outcomes. This policy brief discusses the effects of migration policies on migration trends and integration outcomes and outlines relevant recommendations for the pro­motion of more effective and evidence-based migration policies.
Additional file 1 of Stability of enveloped and nonenveloped viruses in hydrolyzed gelatin liquid formulation
Creators: name: Kadji, Francois Marie Ngako
name: Kotani, Kazuki
name: Tsukamoto, Hiroshi
name: Hiraoka, Yosuke
name: Hagiwara, Katsuro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Eight-week storage stability of BHV in GTS buffer at 25 °C, 4 °C and -80 °C. Table S2. Stability of RV with two different virus stock titers (LRV ± STD).
Supplemental material for Electrospray Film Deposition for Solvent-Elimination Infrared Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Arangio, Andrea
name: Delval, Christophe
name: Ruggeri, Giulia
name: Nikunj Dudani
name: Yazdani, Amir
name: Takahama, Satoshi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental Material for Electrospray Film Deposition for Solvent-Elimination Infrared Spectroscopy by Andrea Arangio, Christophe Delval, Giulia Ruggeri, Nikunj Dudani, Amir Yazdani and Satoshi Takahama in Applied Spectroscopy
Single-layer magnet phase in intrinsic magnetic topological insulators, $[\mathrm{MnTe}][\mathrm{Bi}_{2}\mathrm{Te}_{3}]_{\mathrm{n}}$, far beyond the thermodynamic limit
Creators: name: Jain, Deepti
name: Yi, Hee Taek
name: Yao, Xiong
name: Mazza, Alessandro R.
name: Chen, An-Hsi
name: Kisslinger, Kim
name: Han, Myung-Geun
name: Brahlek, Matthew
name: Oh, Seongshik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intrinsic magnetic topological insulator (IMTI) family $[\mathrm{MnTe}][\mathrm{Bi}_{2}\mathrm{Te}_{3}]_{\mathrm{n}}$ has demonstrated magneto-topological properties dependent on $n$, making it a promising platform for advanced electronics and spintronics. However, due to technical barriers in sample synthesis, their properties in the large $n$ limit remain unknown. To overcome this, we utilized the atomic layer-by-layer molecular beam epitaxy (ALL-MBE) technique and achieved IMTIs with $n$ as large as 15, far beyond the previously reported in bulk crystals or thin films. Then, we discover that the "single-layer magnet (SLM)" phase, primarily determined by intralayer ferromagnetic coupling, emerges for $n >$ $\sim 4$ and remains little affected up to $n = 15$. Nonetheless, still, non-zero, interlayer ferromagnetic coupling is necessary to stabilize the SLM phase, suggesting that the SLM phase eventually disappears in the $n\to\infty$ limit. This study uncovers the secrets of IMTIs beyond the thermodynamic limit and opens a door to diverse magneto-topological applications.
title: A Rookie in Laparoscopic Liver Resections: Initial Performance of 22 Cases at Lampang Regional Hospital
Creators: name: Wittayachumnangul, Bun
Publisher: name: The Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Laparoscopic
Liver resection
Minimally invasive surgery
Resources

description: The Thai Journal of Surgery, 46, 1, 2-9
title: Clinico-Epidemiological Pattern of Penile Emergency in a Nigerian Hospital
Creators: name: Najeem Adedamola Idowu
Publisher: name: The Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Penile emergency
Priapism
Penile fracture

description: The Thai Journal of Surgery, 46, 1, 10-15
Supplementary document for TWINS: Improved spatial and angular phase calibration for holography - 6629625.pdf
Creators: name: Supikov, Alexey
name: Nentedem, Michael Mefenza
name: Grunnet-Jepsen, Anders
name: Azuma, Ronald
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary materials
title: Comparison of Palliative Gastrectomy and Non-Gastrectomy in Advanced and Metastatic Gastric Cancer
Creators: name: Teerawut Rakchob
Publisher: name: The Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Gastric cancer
Gastrectomy
Advance
Metastasis
Palliative

description: The Thai Journal of Surgery, 46, 1, 16-26
Federated Learning for Diffusion Models
Creators: name: Peng, Zihao
name: Wang, Xijun
name: Chen, Shengbo
name: Rao, Hong
name: Shen, Cong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diffusion models are powerful generative models that can produce highly realistic samples for various tasks. Typically, these models are constructed using centralized, independently and identically distributed (IID) training data. However, in practical scenarios, data is often distributed across multiple clients and frequently manifests non-IID characteristics. Federated Learning (FL) can leverage this distributed data to train diffusion models, but the performance of existing FL methods is unsatisfactory in non-IID scenarios. To address this, we propose FedDDPM-Federated Learning with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models, which leverages the data generative capability of diffusion models to facilitate model training. In particular, the server uses well-trained local diffusion models uploaded by each client before FL training to generate auxiliary data that can approximately represent the global data distribution. Following each round of model aggregation, the server further optimizes the global model using the auxiliary dataset to alleviate the impact of heterogeneous data on model performance. We provide a rigorous convergence analysis of FedDDPM and propose an enhanced algorithm, FedDDPM+, to reduce training overheads. FedDDPM+ detects instances of slow model learning and performs a one-shot correction using the auxiliary dataset. Experimental results validate that our proposed algorithms outperform the state-of-the-art FL algorithms on the MNIST, CIFAR10 and CIFAR100 datasets.
Forging future organizational leaders for sustainability science
Creators: name: Gordon, Iain
name: Bawa, Kamal
name: Bammer, Gabriele
name: Boone, Christopher
name: Dunne, Jennifer
name: Hart, David
name: Hellmann, Jessica
name: Miller, Andrew
name: New, Mark
name: Ometto, Jean
name: Pickett, Steward
name: Wendorf, Gabriele
name: Agrawal, Arun
name: Bertsch, Paul
name: Campbell, Colin
name: Dodd, Paul
name: Janetos, Anthony
name: Mallee, Hein
name: Taylor, Ken
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Our Land and Water director Ken Taylor contributed to this paper in Nature Sustainability, with thinking influenced by the work of the Collaboration Lab. Leaders of sustainability research organizations need to provide an environment where interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary science flourish. Developing the necessary leadership skills and attributes requires new, targeted training programmes.
ASN892090 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Neuronal Conditional Knockout of Collapsin Response Mediator Protein 2 Ameliorates Disease Severity in a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis
Creators: name: Moutal, Aubin
name: Kalinin, Sergey
name: Kowal, Kathy
name: Marangoni, Natalia
name: Dupree, Jeffrey
name: Lin, Shao Xia
name: Lis, Kinga
name: Lisi, Lucia
name: Hensley, Kenneth
name: Khanna, Rajesh
name: Feinstein, Douglas L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, ASN892090 Supplemental Material for Neuronal Conditional Knockout of Collapsin Response Mediator Protein 2 Ameliorates Disease Severity in a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis by Aubin Moutal, Sergey Kalinin, Kathy Kowal, Natalia Marangoni, Jeffrey Dupree, Shao Xia Lin, Kinga Lis, Lucia Lisi, Kenneth Hensley, Rajesh Khanna and Douglas L. Feinstein in ASN Neuro
title: Outcomes of Laparoscopic Gastric Resection for Submucosal Tumors at Difficult Locations: A Prospective Cohort Study
Creators: name: Teerawut Rakchob
Publisher: name: The Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Gastric submucosal tumors
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors
GIST
Laparoscopic
Difficult

description: The Thai Journal of Surgery, 46, 1, 27-36
Additional file 2 of The functional evolution of termite gut microbiota
Creators: name: Arora, Jigyasa
name: Kinjo, Yukihiro
name: Šobotník, Jan
name: Buček, Aleš
name: Clitheroe, Crystal
name: Stiblik, Petr
name: Roisin, Yves
name: Žifčáková, Lucia
name: Park, Yung Chul
name: Kim, Ki Yoon
name: Sillam-Dussès, David
name: Hervé, Vincent
name: Lo, Nathan
name: Tokuda, Gaku
name: Brune, Andreas
name: Bourguignon, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of termites inferred from mitochondrial genome sequences. Figure S2. Relative abundance of archaeal and bacterial phyla inferred from the termite gut metagenomes and the 16S rRNA amplicon data of 74 termite samples. Figure S3. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree inferred from 43 single-copy marker genes of 654 metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs). The completeness and contamination of MAGs was inferred with CheckM [103]. Detailed information about each MAG is available in Table S9. Figure S4. Protein sequence alignment of predicted uricases from 53 termite transcriptomes previously published in Bucek et al. [27].
How to improve water governance in multifunctional irrigation systems? Balancing stakeholder engagement in hydrosocial territories
Creators: name: Ricart, Sandra
name: Rico, Antonio
name: Kirk, Nicholas
name: Bülow, Franca
name: Ribas-Palom, Anna
name: Pavón, David
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: An evidence-based analysis of stakeholder engagement in decision-making processes affecting multifunctional irrigation systems. The case studies show how stakeholder engagement in irrigation systems shapes hydrosocial territories: (1) by reducing tension between stakeholders, (2) by redirecting regional planning and strategy, (3) by highlighting water crises, (4) by decentralizing water responsibilities, and (5) by integrating values and beliefs from different stakeholders.
title: Risk Factors Affecting Complications in Patients with Gallbladder Inflammation Due to Gallstones Following Initial Antibiotic Treatment
Creators: name: Amornchai Kritnikornkul
Publisher: name: The Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Acute calculous cholecystitis
COVID-19
Gallstones
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

description: The Thai Journal of Surgery, 46, 1, 37-44
title: Fungal Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Left Hemiface with Subsequent Temporomandibular Ankylosis and Eyelid Lymphedema: A Case Report
Creators: name: Nutthawut Akaranuchat
Publisher: name: The Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Fungal infection
Necrotizing fasciitis
Facial reconstruction
Ankylosis
Lymphedema

description: The Thai Journal of Surgery, 46, 1, 45-50
xPUE: Extending Power Usage Effectiveness Metrics for Cloud Infrastructures
Creators: name: Fieni, Guillaume
name: Rouvoy, Romain
name: Seinturier, Lionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The energy consumption analysis and optimization of data centers have been an increasingly popular topic over the past few years. It is widely recognized that several effective metrics exist to capture the efficiency of hardware and/or software hosted in these infrastructures. Unfortunately, choosing the corresponding metrics for specific infrastructure and assessing its efficiency over time is still considered an open problem. For this purpose, energy efficiency metrics, such as the Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE), assess the efficiency of the computing equipment of the infrastructure. However, this metric stops at the power supply of hosted servers and fails to offer a finer granularity to bring a deeper insight into the Power Usage Effectiveness of hardware and software running in cloud infrastructure.Therefore, we propose to leverage complementary PUE metrics, coined xPUE, to compute the energy efficiency of the computing continuum from hardware components, up to the running software layers. Our contribution aims to deliver realtime energy efficiency metrics from different perspectives for cloud infrastructure, hence helping cloud ecosystems-from cloud providers to their customers-to experiment and optimize the energy usage of cloud infrastructures at large.
Suetsugu_et_al_tables_ESM from Genomic signature and evolutionary history of completely cleistogamous lineages in the non-photosynthetic orchid Gastrodia
Creators: name: Suetsugu, Kenji
name: Shun, Hirota K.
name: Makino, Takashi
name: Suyama, Yoshihisa
name: Kaneko, Shingo
name: Fukushima, Kenji
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1â€“12
Interpreting practice: Producing practical wisdom from qualitative study of practitioner experience
Creators: name: Nicholas, Graeme
name: Foote, Jeff
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: This paper discusses methodological challenges in researching practice. The primary challenge arises from the view that practice is inextricable from its performance, and that performance is embedded in social relations, material infrastructures and historical context. The paper argues for an approach that works with practitioners, which would support practical wisdom in decision-making. A further methodological challenge is that of defining the object of practice. The paper argues for avoiding tight definitions in favour of discovering from the lived experience of informants a recognisable 'family likeness' in relation to the object of practice. The paper shows how one research team responded to the challenges by its choices of stance, lenses through which to attend to information, selection of sources, and how to discern and present emergent insights.
Supplemental_Table – Supplemental material for Impact of Tailored Interventions on Receipt of a Preference-Concordant Colorectal Cancer Screening Test
Creators: name: Christy, Shannon M.
name: Monahan, Patrick O.
name: Stump, Timothy E.
name: Rawl, Susan M.
name: Champion, Victoria L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Table for Impact of Tailored Interventions on Receipt of a Preference-Concordant Colorectal Cancer Screening Test by Shannon M. Christy, Patrick O. Monahan, Timothy E. Stump, Susan M. Rawl and Victoria L. Champion in Medical Decision Making
MSO894615 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Is multiple sclerosis progression associated with the HLA-DR15 haplotype?
Creators: name: Stürner, Klarissa Hanja
name: Siembab, Inessa
name: Schön, Gerhard
name: Jan-Patrick Stellmann
name: Heidari, Nika
name: Fehse, Boris
name: Heesen, Christoph
name: Eiermann, Thomas H
name: Martin, Roland
name: Binder, Thomas MC
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, MSO894615 Supplemental Material for Is multiple sclerosis progression associated with the HLA-DR15 haplotype? by Klarissa Hanja Stürner Inessa Siembab Gerhard Schön Jan-Patrick Stellmann Nika Heidari Boris Fehse Christoph Heesen Thomas H Eiermann Roland Martin Binder Thomas MC in Multiple Sclerosis Journal—Experimental, Translational and Clinical
Preparing interdisciplinary leadership for a sustainable future
Creators: name: Boone, Christopher
name: Pickett, Steward
name: Bammer, Gabriele
name: Bawa, Kamal
name: Dunne, Jennifer
name: Gordon, Iain
name: Hart, David
name: Hellmann, Jessica
name: Miller, Andrew
name: New, Mark
name: Ometto, Jean
name: Taylor, Ken
name: Wendorf, Gabriele
name: Agrawal, Arun
name: Bertsch, Paul
name: Campbell, Colin
name: Dodd, Paul
name: Janetos, Anthony
name: Mallee, Hein
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Urgent sustainability challenges require effective leadership for inter- and trans-disciplinary (ITD) institutions. Based on the diverse experiences of 20 ITD institutional leaders and specific case studies, this article distills key lessons learned from multiple pathways to building successful programs. The lessons reflect both the successes and failures our group has experienced, to suggest how to cultivate appropriate and effective leadership, and generate the resources necessary for leading ITD programs. We present two contrasting pathways toward ITD organizations: one is to establish a new organization and the other is to merge existing organizations. We illustrate how both benefit from a real-world focus, with multiple examples of trajectories of ITD organizations.
Supplementary document for Improving optical coherence of light-emitting diodes by surface plasmons via shallow-etched conic pit array - 6630723.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Mingyin
name: TIAN, Zhenhuan
name: Wang, Xuzheng
name: Li, Feng
name: Zhang, Qifan
name: Li, Qiang
name: Li, Yufeng
name: Yun, Feng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
The changing role of science and scientists in supporting community-centered land and water policy processes in Canterbury
Creators: name: Robson-Williams, Melissa
name: Norton, Ned
name: Davie, Tim
name: Taylor, Ken
name: Kirk, Nicholas
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: In this case study, we examine the role of science and scientists in community-led collaborative policy processes. We outline the shift from science-led linear policy processes to community-led science-informed policy processes. This case study illustrates how practice evolved to ensure that scientists provided reliable, credible, and salient evidence to help community decision-makers. From this experience, a set of principles for scientists working in these environments was created. These principles include scientists recognising their changing role, scientists sharing the burden of uncertainty, scientists speaking in the communities' language, and scientists creating fit for purpose assessment frameworks.
Additional file 2 of Challenges and care strategies associated with the admission to nursing homes in Germany: a scoping review
Creators: name: Skudlik, Stefanie
name: Hirt, Julian
name: Döringer, Tobias
name: Thalhammer, Regina
name: Lüftl, Katharina
name: Prodinger, Birgit
name: Müller, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The adapted data charting form.
supplement_material - Strategic decision concerning tourist origins portfolio: A decision process based on the ELECTRE method and applied to French Polynesia
Creators: name: Botti, Laurent
name: Petit, Sylvain
name: Linjia Zhang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: supplement_material for Strategic decision concerning tourist origins portfolio: A decision process based on the ELECTRE method and applied to French Polynesia by Laurent Botti, Sylvain Petit and Linjia Zhang in Tourism Economics
Open science for enabling reproducible, ethical and collaborative research: Insights from The Turing Way
Creators: name: Sharan, Malvika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: In this talk, I discuss open science as a framework to ensure that all our research components can be easily accessed, openly examined and built upon by others. I will introduce The Turing Way - an open source, open collaboration and community-driven guide to reproducible, ethical and inclusive data science and research. Drawing insights from the project, I will share best practices that researchers should integrate to ensure the highest reproducible and ethical standards from the start of their projects so that their research work is easy to reuse and reproduce at all stages of the development. All attendees will leave the talk understanding the many dimensions of openness and how they can participate in an inclusive, kind and inspiring open source ecosystem as they collaboratively seek to improve research culture. All questions and contributions are welcome at the GitHub repository: https://github.com/alan-turing-institute/the-turing-way. Home page: https://malvikasharan.github.io/
description: This was a closing keynote at Concordia University in Montreal on 27 May 2022.
Supplementary_document1 – Supplemental material for Medication-rights detection using incident reports: A natural language processing and deep neural network approach
Creators: name: Wong, Zoie Shui-Yee
name: HY So
name: Kwok, Belinda SC
name: Lai, Mavis WS
name: Sun, David TF
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_document1 for Medication-rights detection using incident reports: A natural language processing and deep neural network approach by Zoie Shui-Yee Wong, HY So, Belinda SC Kwok, Mavis WS Lai and David TF Sun in Health Informatics Journal
Transferring the impacts of pilot-scale studies to other scales: Understanding the role of non-biophysical factors using field-based irrigation studies
Creators: name: Nicholas, Graeme
name: Srinivasan, MS
name: Beechener, Sam
name: Foote, Jeff
name: Robson-Williams, Melissa
name: FitzHerbert, Stephen
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Researchers are challenged to design research that can generate credible claims regarding cross-scale impact and adoption. However, the context in which new knowledge or innovation is developed and tested may differ from that for the uptake and use of those findings. This paper reports insight into the problem of designing impactful research and proposes a model to assist bio-physical researchers in accounting for non-biophysical context when moving between scales or settings. The use of the model is illustrated by application in two New Zealand-based irrigation water use efficiency (WUE) field studies. We developed a social dynamics model (Composite Context Model, CCM) from existing social systems frameworks. By demonstrating the use of our CCM for documenting key non-biophysical variables, we aim to equip researchers with a practical tool to assist in the interpretation of findings across contexts, that include both biophysical and non-biophysical factors.
Supplementary document for Heterodyne Dynamic Light Scattering for the Characterization of Particle Dispersions - 6631172.pdf
Creators: name: Wu, Wenchang
name: Knoll, Matthias
name: Giraudet, Cédric
name: Rausch, Michael
name: Froba, Andreas Paul
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Revised Supplemental Document
Search of High-Frequency Variations of Fundamental Constants Using Spin-based Quantum Sensors
Creators: name: Kong, Xi
name: Zhang, Yuke
name: Ji, Chenyu
name: Chang, Shuangju
name: Chen, Yifan
name: Bian, Xiang
name: Duan, Chang-Kui
name: Huang, Pu
name: Du, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study presents a novel method using spin quantum sensors to explore temporal variations of fundamental constants, significantly expanding the frequency range and providing constraints on scalar dark matter.
Additional file 2 of Patterns of toxicity burden for FDA-approved immune checkpoint inhibitors in the United States
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: Shay, Chloe
name: Abousaud, Marin
name: Tang, Chris
name: Li, Yamin
name: Qin, Zhaohui
name: Saba, Nabil F.
name: Teng, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure S1. Proportion of irAE outcomes for seven ICIs reported by the FDA annually (January 1, 2015 to June 30, 2022). The irAE cases for each drug were divided into seven outcome groups, including died, disabled, hospitalized, life-threatening, non-serious, required intervention and other outcomes. Percentages of hospitalized and life-threatening outcomes are indicated for each drug every year. Data for ICIs targeting PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA4 are shown in (A), (B) and (C), respectively. Supplementary Figure S2. Proportion of serious irAEs among total irAEs for various types of cancer. Data for ICIs targeting PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA4 are shown in (A), (B) and (C), respectively. Supplementary Figure S3. Proportion of serious irAEs among total irAEs grouped by 18 tissue or organ disorders and associated with patient age. Data for ICIs targeting PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA4 are shown in (A), (B) and (C), respectively. Supplementary Figure S4. Proportion of serious irAEs among total irAEs grouped by 18 tissue or organ disorders and associated with patient sex. Data for ICIs targeting PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA4 are shown in (A), (B) and (C), respectively.