cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Role of long non-coding RNA-adducin 3 antisense RNA1 in liver fibrosis of biliary atresia
Creators: name: Ye, Yongqin
name: Wu, Weifang
name: Zheng, Jiachen
name: Zhang, Lihui
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Biliary atresia (BA) is a devastating liver disease in neonates. Liver fibrosis is regarded as a universal and prominent feature of BA. Studies have revealed that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate cellular processes during the development of liver fibrosis in BA. Long non-coding RNA-adducin 3 antisense RNA1 (lnc-ADD3-AS1) has been shown to increase susceptibility to BA. However, the role of lnc-ADD3-AS1 in liver fibrosis in BA remains unclear. Here, we investigated the role of lnc-ADD3-AS1 in the proliferation, migration, and apoptosis of the immortalized human hepatic stellate cell (HSC) line, LX-2. We successfully overexpressed and silenced lnc-ADD3-AS1 in LX-2 cells using adenovirus vectors and evaluated the proliferation of transfected cells using the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8) assay. Cell apoptosis was detected using annexin V–fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)/propidium iodide (PI) double staining and flow cytometry. We then analyzed cell migration by performing wound-scratch and transwell migration assays. Our results show that lnc-ADD3-AS1 significantly promoted LX-2 cell proliferation and attenuated apoptosis. More importantly, lncRNA-ADD3-AS1 significantly accelerated the migration of LX-2 cells. Our data indicated that lncRNA-ADD3-AS1 plays a role in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis in patients with BA and may serve as a potential diagnostic marker for monitoring liver fibrosis in BA or as a therapeutic target for the disease.
Spectroscopic parameters and decays of the resonance $Z_b(10610)$
Creators: name: Agaev, S. S.
name: Azizi, K.
name: Sundu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resonance $Z_b(10610)$ is investigated as the diquark-antidiquark $ Z_b=[bu][\overline b \overline d]$ state with spin-parities $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$. The mass and current coupling of the resonance $Z_b(10610)$ are evaluated using QCD two-point sum rule and taking into account the vacuum condensates up to ten dimensions. We study the vertices $ Z_bΥ(nS)π (n=1,2,3)$ by applying the QCD light-cone sum rule to compute the corresponding strong couplings $g_{Z_bΥ(nS)π}$ and widths of the decays $Z_b \to Υ(nS)π$. We explore also the vertices $Z_b h_{b}(mP)π (m=1,2)$ and calculate the couplings $g_{Z_b h_{b}(mP)π}$ and width of the decay channels $Z_b \to h_{b}(mP)π$. To this end, we calculate the mass and decay constants of the $h_b(1P)$ and $h_b(2P) $ mesons. The results obtained are compared with experimental data of the Belle Collaboration.
description: 12 Pages, 5 Figures and 2 Tables
Variation of Critical Crystallization Pressure for the Formation of Square Ice in Graphene Nanocapillaries
Creators: name: Zeng, Zhen
name: Sun, Kai
name: Chen, Rui
name: Suo, Mengshan
name: Che, Zhizhao
name: Wang, Tianyou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional square ice in graphene nanocapillaries at room temperature is a fascinating phenomenon and has been confirmed experimentally. Instead of temperature for bulk ice, the high van der Waals pressure becomes an all-important factor to induce the formation of square ice and needs to be studied further. By all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of water confined between two parallel graphene sheets, which are changed in size (the length and the width of the graphene sheets) over a wide range, we find that the critical crystallization pressure for the formation of square ice in nanocapillary strongly depends on the size of the graphene sheet. The critical crystallization pressure slowly decreases as the graphene size increases, converging to approximately macroscopic crystallization pressure. The unfreezable threshold for graphene size is obtained by estimating the actual pressure and it is difficult to form the square ice spontaneously in practice when the graphene sheet is smaller than the threshold. Moreover, the critical crystallization pressure fluctuates when the graphene size is minuscule, and the range of oscillation narrows as the sheet size increases, converging to the macroscopic behavior of a single critical icing pressure for large sheets. The graphene size also affects the stability and crystallization time of square ice.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Interactive Shape Perturbation
Creators: name: Quiroz, Juan C.
name: Dascalu, Sergiu M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a web application for the procedural generation of perturbations of 3D models. We generate the perturbations by generating vertex shaders that change the positions of vertices that make up the 3D model. The vertex shaders are created with an interactive genetic algorithm, which displays to the user the visual effect caused by each vertex shader, allows the user to select the visual effect the user likes best, and produces a new generation of vertex shaders using the user feedback as the fitness measure of the genetic algorithm. We use genetic programming to represent each vertex shader as a computer program. This paper presents details of requirements specification, software architecture, high and low-level design, and prototype user interface. We discuss the project's current status and development challenges.
description: Preprint. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1608.05231
Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Connection Between Concrete Wall Panels Under Cyclic Shear
Creators: name: Nye, Trevor K.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites offer several advantages over welded steel plate connections when used in the connection of vertical joints between concrete wall panels. These advantages include resistance to corrosion, higher tensile strength, and ability to conform to uneven surfaces. In the present research, push-off tests and wall tests were carried out to understand the behavior of GFRP composite connections between concrete elements. Push-off tests were performed to understand direct shear transfer capability when using different concrete surface preparation methods. Wall tests were performed to understand the behavior of different GFRP composite connections under simulated seismic loads, or cyclic shear. Ultimately, the GFRP composite connections displayed little ductility, but demonstrated outstanding displacement and load capacity. Push-off tests were performed for a GFRP composite connection between two L-shaped concrete elements. Each of the six groups of surface preparation included three specimens each, resulting in eighteen push-off specimens. A compressive load at the top and bottom of the specimen introduced direct shear in the GFRP composite connections. Specimens with concrete surface preparation using only a high-pressure wash demonstrated superior load and displacement capacities. Wall tests were performed for GFRP composite connections between two concrete panels, with the connection only applied on one side of the joint. A lateral load was applied at the top of the wall pair, while restraining the horizontal movement at the base and the vertical movement of each panel, inducing shear in the connection. Tests from group one (using unidirectional lamina) included eight specimens and concluded that the use of application pressure and CFRP anchors significantly increased load, displacement, and shear capacity of the GFRP composite connection. Also, fewer layers and CFRP anchor use increased the amount of energy dissipated during simulated seismic loads. Tests from group two (using bidirectional lamina) included six specimens and concluded that the use of GFRP anchors significantly increased load, displacement, and shear capacity of the GFRP composite connection. Also, the use of epoxy-putty adhesive had a significant effect on the load capacity; and full seam coverage and GFRP anchor use increased the amount of energy dissipated during simulated seismic loads.
STEREO ARRAY of 30 m Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes: A Next-Generation Detector for Ground-Based High Energy Gamma-ray Astronomy
Creators: name: Konopelko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of the H.E.S.S. (High Energy Stereoscopic System), a superior system of four 12 m imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, has been completed recently in the Namib desert close to Windhoek, at 1800 m above sea level. This new generation of ground-based gamma-ray detectors has an energy threshold of about 100 GeV in observations at zenith and a sensitivity of about 1% Crab flux for a point-like gamma-ray source. Such high sensitivity was achieved due to 0.1 degree angular resolution, as well as, severe cosmic ray background rejection acquired from multi-fold imaging of individual atmospheric showers. In addition H.E.S.S. has a rather good energy resolution of 15%. H.E.S.S. has been taking routine observations of the gamma-ray sources since December 2003. The outstanding physics results achieved with H.E.S.S. already in a first year of its exploitation strongly encourage further development of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov technique for high-quality gamma-ray observations, which is basically driven by father reduction of the energy threshold of a forthcoming major future gamma-ray detector. Here we are dealing with such a detector. Basic results on performance and sensitivity for a single stand-alone 30 m imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope, as well as for a system of two and five telescopes, are discussed here.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics Journal
Preserving Bifurcations through Moment Closures
Creators: name: Kuehn, Christian
name: Mölter, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C23, 37G99, 37N99, 70G60

description: Moment systems arise in a wide range of contexts and applications, e.g. in network modeling of complex systems. Since moment systems consist of a high or even infinite number of coupled equations, an indispensable step in obtaining a low-dimensional representation that is amenable to further analysis is, in many cases, to select a moment closure. A moment closure consists of a set of approximations that express certain higher-order moments in terms of lower-order ones, so that applying those leads to a closed system of equations for only the lower-order moments. Closures are frequently found drawing on intuition and heuristics to come up with quantitatively good approximations. In contrast to that, we propose an alternative approach where we instead focus on closures giving rise to certain qualitative features, such as bifurcations. Importantly, this fundamental change of perspective provides one with the possibility of classifying moment closures rigorously in regard to these features. This makes the design and selection of closures more algorithmic, precise, and reliable. In this work, we carefully study the moment systems that arise in the mean-field descriptions of two widely known network dynamical systems, the SIS epidemic and the adaptive voter model. We derive conditions that any moment closure has to satisfy so that the corresponding closed systems exhibit the transcritical bifurcation that one expects in these systems coming from the stochastic particle model.
description: Version as to appear in the SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems
Inclusive Production of Charged Hadrons in Photon-Photon Collisions
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusive production of charged hadrons in the collisions of quasi-real photons e+e- -> e+e- +X has been measured using the OPAL detector at LEP. The data were taken at e+e- centre-of-mass energies from 183 to 209 GeV. The differential cross-sections as a function of the transverse momentum and the pseudorapidity of the hadrons are compared to theoretical calculations of up to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the strong coupling constant alpha{s}. The data are also compared to a measurement by the L3 Collaboration, in which a large deviation from the NLO predictions is observed.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to Phys. Letts. B
Meanders: A Direct Enumeration Approach
Creators: name: Di Francesco, P.
name: Golinelli, O.
name: Guitter, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistics of semi-meanders, i.e. configurations of a set of roads crossing a river through n bridges, and possibly winding around its source, as a toy model for compact folding of polymers. By analyzing the results of a direct enumeration up to n=29, we perform on the one hand a large n extrapolation and on the other hand we reformulate the available data into a large q expansion, where q is a weight attached to each road. We predict a transition at q=2 between a low-q regime with irrelevant winding, and a large-q regime with relevant winding.
description: uses harvmac (l), epsf, 16 figs included, uuencoded, tar compressed
Additional file 3: of miR-708-5p and miR-34c-5p are involved in nNOS regulation in dystrophic context
Creators: name: Guilbaud, Marine
name: Gentil, Christel
name: Peccate, Cécile
name: Gargaun, Elena
name: Holtzmann, Isabelle
name: Gruszczynski, Carole
name: Sestina Falcone
name: Mamchaoui, Kamel
name: Rabah Ben Yaou
name: Leturcq, France
name: Jeanson-Leh, Laurence
name: Piétri-Rouxel, France
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Predictive candidate miRNA binding sites on the human NOS1 3’UTR (DOCX 12 kb)
Estimation of P(X > Y ) for Weibull distribution based on hybrid censored samples
Creators: name: Asgharzadeh, Akbar
name: Kazemi, Mohammad
name: Kundu, Debasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A Hybrid censoring scheme is mixture of Type-I and Type-II censoring schemes. Based on hybrid censored samples, this paper deals with the in- ference on R = P(X > Y ), when X and Y are two independent Weibull distributions with different scale parameters, but having the same shape pa- rameter. The maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), and the approximate MLE (AMLE) of R are obtained. The asymptotic distribution of the maxi- mum likelihood estimator of R is obtained. Based on the asymptotic distribu- tion, the confidence interval of R can be derived. Two bootstrap confidence intervals are also proposed. We consider the Bayesian estimate of R, and propose the corresponding credible interval for R. Monte Carlo simulations are performed to compare the different proposed methods. Analysis of a real data set has also been presented for illustrative purposes.
Improved eigenvalue inequalities via two major subclasses of superquadratic functions
Creators: name: Kian, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A51, 15A45, 15A18, 47A56

description: There exist two major subclasses in the class of superquadratic functions, one comprises concave and decreasing functions, while the other consists of convex and monotone increasing functions. Leveraging this distinction, we introduce eigenvalue inequalities for each case. The characteristics of these functions allow us to advance our findings in two ways: firstly, by refining existing results related to eigenvalues for convex functions, and secondly, by deriving complementary inequalities for other function types. To bolster our claims, we will provide illustrative examples.
The efficacy and safety of CYP2C19 genotype-guided antiplatelet therapy compared with conventional antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome or undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Lyu, Si-Qi
name: Yang, Yan-Min
name: Zhu, Jun
name: Wang, Juan
name: Wu, Shuang
name: Zhang, Han
name: Shao, Xing-Hui
name: Ren, Jia-Meng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Science Policy

description: Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 genotype is closely associated with the metabolism and efficacy of clopidogrel, thereby having an important impact on clinical outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CYP2C19 genotype-guided antiplatelet therapy in patients with ACS or undergoing PCI. PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library and clinicaltrials.gov were searched to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing CYP2C19 genotype-guided antiplatelet therapy with conventional therapy in patients with ACS or undergoing PCI. Eight RCTs involving 6708 patients were included in this meta-analysis. CYP2C19 genotype-guided antiplatelet therapy was slightly superior to the conventional antiplatelet therapy in reducing the risk of MACE [RR(95%CI): 0.71(0.51–0.98), p = .04]. Meanwhile, the genotype-guided therapy group had significantly lower incidence of myocardial infarction [RR(95%CI): 0.56(0.40–0.78), p < .01], but similar risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, stent thrombosis, urgent revascularization and stroke compared to the conventional therapy group. Incidences of major/minor bleeding and major bleeding were comparable between the two groups. In patients with ACS or undergoing PCI, CYP2C19 genotype-guided antiplatelet therapy displayed benefit over conventional antiplatelet therapy in reducing the risk of MACE and myocardial infarction, without increasing bleeding risk. Further RCTs are needed to provide more evidences for CYP2C19 genotype-guided antiplatelet therapy.
global race to the bottom: The neo-Goodwinian aggregative-systems estimation of income distribution and capacity utilization interactions
Creators: name: Vechsuruck, Tanadej
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2024
Subjects: Panel Data Analysis
Post-Keynesian Economics
Neo-Goodwinian Model
Distributive-Demand Dynamics
Globalization
C23
E12
E25
O47
O57

description: The neoliberal reforms since the 1980s have resulted in rapid globalization paralleled by worsening income distribution. In this paper, I first show that most countries worldwide (58 of 81) have experienced a decline in the labor share of income, or the wage share, during 1950-2019. Second, I estimate the demand and distributive regimes from 81-country panel data based on the neo-Goodwinian model. At the global level, the short-run estimation shows that the distributive regime appears to be Marxian/profit-squeeze and the demand regime exhibits profit-led. I further separate the estimation into two groups: advanced and developing countries. The estimation still confirms the profit-led/profit-squeeze regimes in both groups, even though the demand and distributive regimes are stronger in advanced economies. In the long run, the results reveal a global race to the bottom: a decline in the long-run wage share. Neither positive nor negative gain is founded on capacity utilization in advanced and developing countries.
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 77 N. 308 (2024): March
Real time approach to tunneling in open quantum systems: decoherence and anomalous diffusion
Creators: name: Calzetta, Esteban
name: Verdaguer, Enric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Macroscopic quantum tunneling is described using the master equation for the reduced Wigner function of an open quantum system at zero temperature. Our model consists of a particle trapped in a cubic potential interacting with an environment characterized by dissipative and normal and anomalous diffusion coefficients. A representation based on the energy eigenfunctions of the isolated system, i.e. the system uncoupled to the environment, is used to write the reduced Wigner function, and the master equation becomes simpler in that representation. The energy eigenfunctions computed in a WKB approximation incorporate the tunneling effect of the isolated system and the effect of the environment is described by an equation that it is in many ways similar to a Fokker-Planck equation. Decoherence is easily identified from the master equation and we find that when the decoherence time is much shorter than the tunneling time the master equation can be approximated by a Kramers like equation describing thermal activation due to the zero point fluctuations of the quantum environment. The effect of anomalous diffusion can be dealt with perturbatively and its overall effect is to inhibit tunneling.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure
Correlations from Galactic foregrounds in the 1-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe WMAP data
Creators: name: Naselsky, Pavel D.
name: Novikov, Igor D.
name: Chiang, Lung-Yih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a specific correlation in spherical harmonic multipole domain for cosmic microwave background (CMB) analysis. This group of correlation between Δl=4n, n=1,2... is caused by symmetric signal in the Galactic coordinate system. An estimator targeting such correlation therefore helps remove the localized bright point-like sources in the Galactic plane and the strong diffused component down to the CMB level. We use 3 toy models to illustrate the significance of these correlations and apply this estimator on some derived CMB maps with foreground residuals. In addition, we show that our proposed estimator significantly damp the phase correlations caused by Galactic foregrounds. This investigation provides the understanding of mode correlations caused by Galactic foregrounds, which is useful for paving the way for foreground cleaning methods for the CMB.
Contract-Based Distributed Synthesis in Two-Objective Parity Games
Creators: name: Anand, Ashwani
name: Nayak, Satya Prakash
name: Schmuck, Anne-Kathrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel method to compute $\textit{assume-guarantee contracts}$ in non-zerosum two-player games over finite graphs where each player has a different $ ω$-regular winning condition. Given a game graph $G$ and two parity winning conditions $Φ_0$ and $Φ_1$ over $G$, we compute $\textit{contracted strategy-masks}$ ($\texttt{csm}$) $(Ψ_{i},Φ_{i})$ for each Player $i$. Within a $\texttt{csm}$, $Φ_{i}$ is a $\textit{permissive strategy template}$ which collects an infinite number of winning strategies for Player $i$ under the assumption that Player $1-i$ chooses any strategy from the $\textit{permissive assumption template}$ $Ψ_{i}$. The main feature of $\texttt{csm}$'s is their power to $\textit{fully decentralize all remaining strategy choices}$ -- if the two player's $\texttt{csm}$'s are compatible, they provide a pair of new local specifications $Φ_0^\bullet$ and $Φ_1^\bullet$ such that Player $i$ can locally and fully independently choose any strategy satisfying $Φ_i^\bullet$ and the resulting strategy profile is ensured to be winning in the original two-objective game $(G,Φ_0,Φ_1)$.
 In addition, the new specifications $Φ_i^\bullet$ are $\textit{maximally cooperative}$, i.e., allow for the distributed synthesis of any cooperative solution. Further, our algorithmic computation of $\texttt{csm}$'s is complete and ensured to terminate.
 We illustrate how the unique features of our synthesis framework effectively address multiple challenges in the context of \enquote{correct-by-design} logical control software synthesis for cyber-physical systems and provide empirical evidence that our approach possess desirable structural and computational properties compared to state-of-the-art techniques.
description: HSCC 2024
Topological Surgery in Nature
Creators: name: Antoniou, Stathis
name: Lambropoulou, Sofia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R65, 57N12, 57M25, 57M99, 37B99, 92B99

description: In this paper, we extend the formal definition of topological surgery by introducing new notions in order to model natural phenomena exhibiting it. On the one hand, the common features of the presented natural processes are captured by our schematic models and, on the other hand, our new definitions provide the theoretical setting for examining the topological changes involved in these processes.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1603.03644
Additional file 6: of Extensive mitochondrial gene rearrangements in Ctenophora: insights from benthic Platyctenida
Creators: name: Arafat, Hanan
name: Alamaru, Ada
name: Gissi, Carmela
name: DorothĂŠe Huchon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Alignment of the rns sequences of ctenophores. (DOCX 584Â kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00732
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00732, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Explicit Bosonization of the Massive Thirring Model in 3+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Banerjee, R.
name: Marino, E. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We bosonize the Massive Thirring Model in 3+1D for small coupling constant and arbitrary mass. The bosonized action is explicitly obtained both in terms of a Kalb-Ramond tensor field as well as in terms of a dual vector field. An exact bosonization formula for the current is derived. The small and large mass limits of the bosonized theory are examined in both the direct and dual forms. We finally obtain the exact bosonization of the free fermion with an arbitrary mass.
description: Latex, 7 pages
Bayesian analysis of a Unified Dark Matter model with transition: can it alleviate the $H_{0}$ tension?
Creators: name: Frion, Emmanuel
name: Camarena, David
name: Giani, Leonardo
name: Miranda, Tays
name: Bertacca, Daniele
name: Marra, Valerio
name: Piattella, Oliver F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider cosmological models in which Dark Matter (DM) and Dark Energy (DE) are described by a single component, dubbed Unified Dark Matter (UDM) models, in which the DE-like part can have an equation state $<-1$ at late times without violating the null energy condition. In this paper, we investigate whether this feature can relieve the Hubble tension. We perform a Bayesian analysis of the model using SNIa data from Pantheon, the CMB distance prior from Planck, and the prior on the absolute magnitude $M$ of SNIa from SH0ES. Using the prior, the data suggests a smooth transition taking place at redshifts $z_{\rm t} \simeq 2.85$, which provides a value $H_0=69.64\pm 0.88$ for the Hubble constant, slightly alleviating the tension by $\sim 1.5 σ$. Without it, we obtain $H_0 = 67.6^{+1.3}_{-0.82}$ and a transition happening at $z_t=1.36$. We also discuss the importance of using the prior on $M$ for constraining this model.
description: Version published on the Open Journal of Astrophysics. 17 pages, 13 figures
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0431
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0431, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0431, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Ontological states and dynamics of discrete (pre-)quantum systems
Creators: name: Elze, Hans-Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of ontological states is introduced here with reference to the Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics proposed by G.'t Hooft. A class of discrete deterministic "Hamiltonian" Cellular Automata is defined that has been shown to bear many features in common with continuum quantum mechanical models, however, deformed by the presence of a finite discreteness scale $l$, such that for $l\rightarrow 0$ the usual properties result -- e.g., concerning linearity, dispersion relations, multipartite systems, and Superposition Principle. We argue that within this class of models only very primitive realizations of ontological states and their dynamics can exist, since the equations of motion tend to produce superposition states that are not ontological. The most interesting, if not only way out seems to involve interacting multipartite systems composed of two-state "Ising spins", which evolve by a unitary transfer matrix. Thus, quantum like and ontological models appear side by side here, but distinguished by second-order and first-order dynamics, respectively.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure - v2: minor typos corrected, some wording improved - published in Int.J.Qu.Inf.(IJQI)
Additional file 2 of A comparability study of natural and deglycosylated PD-L1 levels in lung cancer: evidence from immunohistochemical analysis
Creators: name: Mei, Jie
name: Xu, Junying
name: Yang, Xuejing
name: Gu, Dingyi
name: Zhou, Weijian
name: Wang, Huiyu
name: Liu, Chaoying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Table S1. Dilution ratio and antigen retrieval reagents used for PD-L1 antibodies
A Note on Orientifolds and F-theory
Creators: name: Dabholkar, Atish
name: Park, Jaemo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An orientifold of Type-IIB theory on a $K3$ realized as a $Z_2$ orbifold is constructed which corresponds to F-theory compactification on a Calabi-Yau orbifold with Hodge numbers $(51, 3)$. The T-dual of this model is analogous to an orbifold with discrete torsion in that the action of orientation reversal has an additional phase on the twisted sectors, and both 9-branes and 5-branes carry orthogonal gauge groups. An orientifold of the $Z_3$ orbifold and its relation to F-theory is briefly discussed.
description: 11 pages, harvmac
On the disappearance of a cold molecular torus around the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus of NGC 1097
Creators: name: Izumi, T.
name: Kohno, K.
name: Fathi, K.
name: Hatziminaoglou, E.
name: Davies, R. I.
name: Martín, S.
name: Matsushita, S.
name: Schinnerer, E.
name: Espada, D.
name: Aalto, S.
name: Onishi, K.
name: Turner, J. L.
name: Imanishi, M.
name: Nakanishi, K.
name: Meier, D. S.
name: Wada, K.
name: Kawakatu, N.
name: Nakajima, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to map the CO(3-2) and the underlying continuum emissions around the type 1 low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (LLAGN; bolometric luminosity $\lesssim 10^{42}$ erg~s$^{-1}$) of NGC 1097 at $\sim 10$ pc resolution. These observations revealed a detailed cold gas distribution within a $\sim 100$ pc of this LLAGN. In contrast to the luminous Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068, where a $\sim 7$ pc cold molecular torus was recently revealed, a distinctively dense and compact torus is missing in our CO(3-2) integrated intensity map of NGC 1097. Based on the CO(3-2) flux, the gas mass of the torus of NGC 1097 would be a factor of $\gtrsim 2-3$ less than that found for NGC 1068 by using the same CO-to-H$_2$ conversion factor, which implies less active nuclear star formation and/or inflows in NGC 1097. Our dynamical modeling of the CO(3-2) velocity field implies that the cold molecular gas is concentrated in a thin layer as compared to the hot gas traced by the 2.12 $μ$m H$_2$ emission in and around the torus. Furthermore, we suggest that NGC 1097 hosts a geometrically thinner torus than NGC 1068. Although the physical origin of the torus thickness remains unclear, our observations support a theoretical prediction that geometrically thick tori with high opacity will become deficient as AGNs evolve from luminous Seyferts to LLAGNs.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJL
Additional file 5: of Statistical analysis plan for the POLAR-RCT: The Prophylactic hypOthermia trial to Lessen trAumatic bRain injury-Randomised Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Presneill, Jeffrey
name: Dashiell Gantner
name: Nichol, Alistair
name: McArthur, Colin
name: Forbes, Andrew
name: Kasza, Jessica
name: Trapani, Tony
name: Murray, Lynnette
name: Bernard, Stephen
name: Cameron, Peter
name: Capellier, Gilles
name: Huet, Olivier
name: Newby, Lynette
name: Rashford, Stephen
name: Rosenfeld, Jeffrey
name: Smith, Tony
name: Stephenson, Michael
name: Varma, Dinesh
name: Vallance, Shirley
name: Walker, Tony
name: Webb, Steve
name: D. James Cooper
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: POLAR Data Dictionary Form12 Adverse Events. (DOCX 45Â kb)
Test for BCS-BEC Crossover in the Cuprate Superconductors
Creators: name: Chen, Qijin
name: Wang, Zhiqiang
name: Boyack, Rufus
name: Levin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we address the question of whether high-temperature superconductors have anything in common with BCS-BEC crossover theory. Towards this goal, we present a proposal and related predictions which provide a concrete test for the applicability of this theoretical framework. These predictions characterize the behavior of the Ginzburg-Landau coherence length, $ξ_0^{\text{coh}}$, near the transition temperature $T_{\text{c}}$, and across the entire superconducting $T_{\text{c}}$ dome in the phase diagram. That we are lacking a systematic characterization of $ξ_0^{\text{coh}}$ in the entire class of cuprate superconductors is perhaps surprising, as it is one of the most fundamental properties of any superconductor. This paper is written to motivate further experiments and, thus, address this shortcoming. Here we show how measurements of $ξ_0^{\text{coh}}$ contain direct indications for whether or not the cuprates are associated with BCS-BEC crossover and, if so, where within the crossover spectrum a particular superconductor lies.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; published version
Majorana neutrino signals at Belle-II and ILC
Creators: name: Yue, Chong-Xing
name: Guo, Yu-Chen
name: Zhao, Zhen-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For some theoretical and experimental considerations, the relatively light Majorana neutrinos at the GeV scale have been attracting some interest. In this article we consider a scenario with only one Majorana neutrino $N$, negligible mixing with the active neutrinos $ν_{L}$, where the Majorana neutrino interactions could be described in a model independent approach based on an effective theory. Under such a framework, we particularly study the feasibility of observing the $N$ with mass in the range 0$-$30 GeV via the process $e^+ e^- \to νN \toγ+ \slashed E$ in the future Belle-II and ILC experiments. The results show that it is unpromising for Belle-II to observe the signal, while ILC may easily make a discovery for the Majorana neutrino.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Leveraging Mixed Precision in Exponential Time Integration Methods
Creators: name: Balos, Cody J.
name: Roberts, Steven
name: Gardner, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.7; G.4
subject: 65, 34

description: The machine learning explosion has created a prominent trend in modern computer hardware towards low precision floating-point operations. In response, there have been growing efforts to use low and mixed precision in general scientific computing. One important area that has received limited exploration is time-integration methods, which are used for solving differential equations that are ubiquitous in science and engineering applications. In this work, we develop two new approaches for leveraging mixed precision in exponential time integration methods. The first approach is based on a reformulation of the exponential Rosenbrock--Euler method allowing for low precision computations in matrix exponentials independent of the particular algorithm for matrix exponentiation. The second approach is based on an inexact and incomplete Arnoldi procedure in Krylov approximation methods for computing matrix exponentials and is agnostic to the chosen integration method. We show that both approaches improve accuracy compared to using purely low precision and offer better efficiency than using only double precision when solving an advection-diffusion-reaction partial differential equation.
A Hankel matrix acting on spaces of analytic functions
Creators: name: Girela, Daniel
name: Merchán, Noel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B35, 30H10

description: If $μ$ is a positive Borel measure on the interval $[0, 1)$ we let $\mathcal H_μ$ be the Hankel matrix $\mathcal H_μ=(μ_{n, k})_{n,k\ge 0}$ with entries $μ_{n, k}=μ_{n+k}$, where, for $n\,=\,0, 1, 2, \dots $, $μ_n$ denotes the moment of order $n$ of $μ$. This matrix induces formally the operator $$\mathcal{H}_μ(f)(z)= \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left(\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} μ_{n,k}{a_k}\right)z^n$$ on the space of all analytic functions $f(z)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_kz^k$, in the unit disc $\mathbb D $. This is a natural generalization of the classical Hilbert operator. In this paper we improve the results obtained in some recent papers concerning the action of the operators $H_μ$ on Hardy spaces and on Möbius invariant spaces.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1612.08304
Experimental interference of independent photons
Creators: name: Kaltenbaek, Rainer
name: Blauensteiner, Bibiane
name: Zukowski, Marek
name: Aspelmeyer, Markus
name: Zeilinger, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interference of photons emerging from independent sources is essential for modern quantum information processing schemes, above all quantum repeaters and linear-optics quantum computers. We report an observation of non-classical interference of two single photons originating from two independent, separated sources, which were actively synchronized with an r.m.s. timing jitter of 260 fs. The resulting (two-photon) interference visibility was 83(+/-)4 %.
description: added ref. nr. 16, corrected former ref. nr. 17 (now 18), corrections to the acknowledgement, shortened some sentences
Profanity
Creators: name: Adams, Ian T.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This study seeks to investigate whether the acceptance and perceived professionalism of profanity, particularly the use of the word "fuck", in policing varies depending on the target and intent of its use. The research aims to offer a more nuanced approach towards the regulation of profanity in policing, in order to reconcile the dichotomy between the necessity of maintaining professionalism and the commonplace presence of profanity in the police workplace. By exploring how various contexts of profanity use can influence perceptions of its acceptability and professionalism, this study aims to provide empirical insights that can inform the development of more effective and context-specific profanity regulation policies.
Heterogeneity in MIR21 Content of MCF-7 Exosomes and Comparative Study of Their Thermal Stability
Creators: name: Hakami, Samer Mohammed
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomedical engineering
subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Oncology

description: Globally, the subject of exosomes (defined as extracellular nano-vesicles (30 nm to 130 nm in diameter) secreted by many types of living cells and found in all body fluids, including blood, urine, and saliva) has received significant attention over the past 15 years, but with more intensive research during the last five years. The promising future of exosomes in diagnostics and therapeutics can be seen through the growing number of acceptable clinical trials using exosomes, mainly for the early-stage detection of cancer. This research on exosomes involves two projects: The first project is to characterize tumor exosomes secreted by female breast cancer cells (MCF-7) using three biophysical properties (size, mass, and density) that are correlated to one molecular property: the level of miR21, a standard cancer biomarker. Our developed approach revealed that tumor (MCF-7) exosomes are heterogeneous in miR21. The second project aims to characterize exosomes through the influence of their thermal stability. Using our approach, Time-Temperature Method (TTM), we were able to demonstrate that distinguishing tumor (MCF-7) and normal-like (MCF-10A) exosomes by their thermal stability is possible with 33% average difference and a significant statistical result (P-value < 0.001). Accordingly, our results show, for the first time to our knowledge, that exosome-thermal stability is an important biophysical property for differentiation between different populations of exosomes. The new methods and results presented in this study could, with further research, be developed into a point-of-care device for the early detection of cancer.
Additional file 5: of Extensive mitochondrial gene rearrangements in Ctenophora: insights from benthic Platyctenida
Creators: name: Arafat, Hanan
name: Alamaru, Ada
name: Gissi, Carmela
name: DorothĂŠe Huchon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Alignment of the rnl sequences of ctenophores. (DOCX 937Â kb)