title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Economic policy during the reign of Catherine II
Creators: name: Ð Ð¾Ð·ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐµÑÐ²ÐµÐ½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° II
Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ñ Ð°
Catherine II
Russian empire
trade
conflict
epoch

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð° ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II. 2. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. 3. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II. 4. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¶Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: This work is devoted to the study of the development of international trade law in the era of Catherine II. Tasks that were solved during the research: 1. Consideration of the foreign trade relations of the Russian Empire before the reign of Catherine II. 2. Definition of the general characteristics of foreign trade relations. 3. The study of the history of the development of foreign trade relations of the Russian Empire before the reign of Catherine II. 4. Consideration of the trade policy of Catherine II, namely the stage of transformation of the internal economy of the state and the reform of the foreign economic policy of the empire. As a result, the state of development of foreign trade relations of the Russian Empire before the reign of Catherine II was analyzed, as well as its development directly in the era of Catherine II. The directions of the development of foreign trade relations of the Russian Empire in the era of Catherine II have been developed. Based on the received material, it was possible to determine the prospects for further development of Russias foreign trade relations.