cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Harmonic analysis of cosmic microwave background data II: from ring-sets to the sky
Creators: name: Challinor, Anthony D.
name: Mortlock, Daniel J.
name: van Leeuwen, Floor
name: Lasenby, Anthony N.
name: Hobson, Michael P.
name: Ashdown, Mark A. J.
name: Efstathiou, George P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the fact that the physics of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies is most naturally expressed in Fourier space, pixelised maps are almost always used in the analysis and simulation of microwave data. A complementary approach is investigated here, in which maps are used only in the visualisation of the data, and the temperature anisotropies and polarization are only ever expressed in terms of their spherical multipoles. This approach has a number of advantages: there is no information loss (assuming a band-limited observation); deconvolution of asymmetric beam profiles and the temporal response of the instrument are naturally included; correlated noise can easily be taken into account, removing the need for additional destriping; polarization is also analysed in the same framework; and reliable estimates of the spherical multipoles of the sky and their errors are obtained directly for subsequent component separation and power spectrum estimation. The formalism required to analyse experiments which survey the full sky by scanning on circles is derived here, with particular emphasis on the Planck mission. A number of analytical results are obtained in the limit of simple scanning strategies. Although there are non-trivial computational obstacles to be overcome before the techniques described here can be implemented at high resolution, if these can be overcome the method should allow for a more robust return from the next generation of full-sky microwave background experiments.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures. To appear in MNRAS
A comprehensive public open space categorization using classification system for sustainable development of public open spaces
Creators: name: Ashkan Nochian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 120504 Land Use and Environmental Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120107 Landscape Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120508 Urban Design
subject: 120507 Urban Analysis and Development
subject: 120506 Transport Planning
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: 120103 Architectural History and Theory
subject: 120104 Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics, Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)
subject: 120105 Architecture Management
subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: 129999 Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified
subject: 120402 Engineering Design Knowledge
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 120403 Engineering Design Methods
subject: 120404 Engineering Systems Design

description: Our quality of life significantly depends on open spaces. They offer facility provision for a wide range of social interactions and provide habitats for flora and fauna. A classification of spaces would be useful in preparing public open space policies and fulfilling structure plan. This study aims to propose a comprehensive open space categorization using classification system for Malaysia. A deep investigation in sources in Malaysia reveals that there is lack of comprehensive classification of open spaces and just a hierarchy of open spaces presented. A critical literature review were carried out for this study to understand the approaches of this comprehensive classification and adapted them according to Malaysia context. In order to come up with a comprehensive classification in Malaysia, an analysis of comparison between several cities in different countries was done. The outcomes of the study will provide a systematic classification use for planner and policy makers in preparing open space strategies and in setting development plan policies. It is also useful for designers to obtain the best possible conceptual ideas when designing open spaces.
Fermionic decay of a massive scalar in the early Universe
Creators: name: Lankinen, Juho
name: Malmi, Joonas
name: Vilja, Iiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a curved space generalization of a scalar to fermion decay rate with a Yukawa coupling in expanding Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes. This is done using the full theory of quantum fields in curved spacetime and the added-up transition probability method. It is found that in an expanding universe the usual Minkowskian decay rates are considerably modified for early times. For conformally coupled scalars the decay rate is modified by a positive additive term proportional to the inverse of mass and related to the expansion rate of the Universe. We compare and contrast our results with previous studies on scalar to scalar decay and find that in general the decay channel into fermions is the dominant channel of decay in the very early Universe.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. Corrected some minor misprints
A meson exchange model for the YN interaction
Creators: name: Haidenbauer, J.
name: Melnitchouk, W.
name: Speth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new model for the hyperon-nucleon (Lambda N, Sigma N) interaction, derived within the meson exchange framework. The model incorporates the standard one boson exchange contributions of the lowest pseudoscalar and vector meson multiplets with coupling constants fixed by SU(6) symmetry relations. In addition - as the main feature of the new model - the exchange of two correlated pions or kaons, both in the scalar-isoscalar (sigma) and vector-isovector (rho) channels, is included.
description: 5 pages (AIP style), talk presented by J. Haidenbauer at Mesons and Light Nuclei, Prague, 2001
Tectulipora Hall 1888
Creators: name: Ernst, Andrej
name: Fernández, Luis Pedro
name: Fernández-Martínez, Esperanza
name: Vera, Carmen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Stenolaemata
Fenestrida
Semicosciniidae
Tectulipora

description: Genus Tectulipora Hall, 1888
 TYPE SPECIES. — Fenestella (Tectulipora) loculata Hall, 1888, by original designation. Lower Helderberg Group, Early Devonian (Lochkovian); New York, USA.
OCCURRENCE. — Lower to Upper Devonian of North America and Eurasia.
DIAGNOSIS. — Reticulate colonies, conical or fanshaped, planar or longitudinally pleated, frontal surface exterior if conical. Branches wide, moderately sinuous, closely or intermediately spaced, dichotomously divided. Two rows of autozooecia per branch. Straight to sinuous, high club-shaped median keel on obverse side of branch, composed of core of granular skeleton and sheath of laminar skeleton. Axial wall between autozooecial rows straight in tangential sections, continuing unbroken in superstructure; superstructure corresponding with underlying branches and dissepiments or with autozooecial apertures, consisting of laterally expanded laths borne on continuous skeletal sheets from branches and dissepiments. Autozooecia not strongly inflated laterally, commonly rectangular in deep tangential section; transverse walls at intermediate or high angle to reverse wall; hemisepta absent. Intermediate- to large-diameter short distal tube, opening frontally or slightly inclined laterally; apertural peristome present or absent; terminal diaphragms planar where present, with central boss in some species. Laminar extrazooecial skeleton traversed by small to moderate microstyles.
COMPARISON
 Tectulipora Hall, 1888 differs from Loculipora Hall, 1885 in having less sinuous branches which are joined by dissepiments instead of anastomoses in Loculipora. Transverse connections in the superstructure of Tectulipora do not contact with dissepiments, whereas the superstructure in Loculipora is produced by extensions of both median keels and dissepiments.
description: Published as part of Ernst, Andrej, Fernández, Luis Pedro, Fernández-Martínez, Esperanza & Vera, Carmen, 2013, ERRATUM volume 34 (4), 2012: 693 - 738. Date of publication: December 28, 2012. Description of a bryozoan fauna from mud mounds of the Lebanza Formation (Lower Devonian) in the Arauz area (Pisuerga-Carrión Province, Cantabrian Zone, NW Spain), pp. 273-276 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 274, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a9, http://zenodo.org/record/5381428
Additional file 5: of Menstrual hygiene management in rural schools of Zambia: a descriptive study of knowledge, experiences and challenges faced by schoolgirls
Creators: name: Chinyama, Joyce
name: Chipungu, Jenala
name: Rudd, Cheryl
name: Mwale, Mercy
name: Verstraete, Lavuun
name: Sikamo, Charity
name: Mutale, Wilbroad
name: Chilengi, Roma
name: Sharma, Anjali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: KII guide for female parents/guardians. (DOCX 19 kb)
Some neglected issues in the economic analysis of agricultural project management in Ghana
Creators: name: Addo, Seth Kenneth Lartey
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Agricultural administration Ghana
subject: Agriculture Economic aspects Ghana

description: The Agricultural Development Bank (ADB) is an important financial organisation and is the main source of credit for agricultural projects in Ghana. The purpose of this study is to examine the procedures and method of analysis in project planning and management adopted by the ADB with the main object of identifying some of the neglected issues and to suggest some methods for improvement. Agricultural project planning and management by the ADB have been found to be plagued by a number of problems and inefficiencies in the areas of identification and selection, formulation, approval, implementation, supervision, monitoring and control. These areas are systematically examined and the main problems and bottlenecks are identified. An examination of the current state of project appraisal methodology is undertaken. The main project appraisal procedures are also reviewed, bringing out the difficulties of economic costbenefit analysis and offering a critique of the appraisal procedures. Suggestions for improving project identification and selection, formulation, implementation and supervision in the ADB are made based on the writer's insights into and experiences of the various problems identified with the production process. Cues are also taken from recommendations made for developing countries by such organisations as the FAO, IBRD and USAID. The major contribution of the study is the use of probability appraisal to analyse risk in a maize and pineapple project financed by the ADB. The Monte Carlo Simulation technique is adapted for use in this analysis. Results from this technique are compared with original results of the same projects obtained by the use of conventional cost-benefit analysis where single value estimations of costs and prices are made. Results from the probability analysis indicate that the methodology enables us to provide management with more appropriate information for making the right decisions by recognising the variability of outcomes of projects in the face of risk and uncertainty. Mean values of three indicators of worthiness obtained under this technique arc also thought to be more reliable and acceptable, especially since we do not have to fear any large variations around these values. Limitations of the analysis and directions for future research are indicated.
the-effect-of-light-intensity-on-the-degree-of-conversion-of-poly-acid-modified-composite-resin-compomer-an-in-vitro-study
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110501 Dental Materials and Equipment
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: the-effect-of-light-intensity-on-the-degree-of-conversion-of-poly-acid-modified-composite-resin-compomer-an-in-vitro-study
Trading quantum for classical resources in quantum data compression
Creators: name: Hayden, Patrick
name: Jozsa, Richard
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the visible compression of a source E of pure quantum signal states, or, more formally, the minimal resources per signal required to represent arbitrarily long strings of signals with arbitrarily high fidelity, when the compressor is given the identity of the input state sequence as classical information. According to the quantum source coding theorem, the optimal quantum rate is the von Neumann entropy S(E) qubits per signal. We develop a refinement of this theorem in order to analyze the situation in which the states are coded into classical and quantum bits that are quantified separately. This leads to a trade--off curve Q(R), where Q(R) qubits per signal is the optimal quantum rate for a given classical rate of R bits per signal. Our main result is an explicit characterization of this trade--off function by a simple formula in terms of only single signal, perfect fidelity encodings of the source. We give a thorough discussion of many further mathematical properties of our formula, including an analysis of its behavior for group covariant sources and a generalization to sources with continuously parameterized states. We also show that our result leads to a number of corollaries characterizing the trade--off between information gain and state disturbance for quantum sources. In addition, we indicate how our techniques also provide a solution to the so--called remote state preparation problem. Finally, we develop a probability--free version of our main result which may be interpreted as an answer to the question: ``How many classical bits does a qubit cost?'' This theorem provides a type of dual to Holevo's theorem, insofar as the latter characterizes the cost of coding classical bits into qubits.
description: 51 pages, 7 figures
Model-independent analysis of the neutron-proton final-state interaction region in the pp -> pn pi^+ reaction
Creators: name: Uzikov, Yuri N.
name: Wilkin, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental data on the pp -> pn pi^+ reaction measured in an exclusive two-arm experiment at 800 MeV show a narrow peak arising from the strong proton-neutron final-state interaction. It was claimed, within the framework of a certain model, that this peak contained up to a 25% spin-singlet final state contribution. By comparing the data with those of pp -> d pi^+ in a largely model-independent way, it is here demonstrated that at all the angles measured the whole of the peak could be explained as being due to spin-triplet final states, with the spin-singlet being at most a few percent. Good qualitative agreement with the measured proton analysing power is also found within this approach.
description: 10 pages including 3 eps figures
The 3-point function in the large scale structure: I. The weakly non-linear regime in N-body simulations
Creators: name: Barriga, J.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a comparison of the predictions for the 2 and 3-point correlation functions of density fluctuations, xi_2 and xi_3, in gravitational perturbation theory (PT) against large Cold Dark Matter (CDM) simulations. This comparison is made possible for the first time on large weakly non-linear scales (>10 Mpc/h) thanks to the development of a new algorithm to estimate correlation functions for millions of points in only a few minutes. Previous studies in the literature comparing the PT predictions of the 3-point statistics to simulations have focused mostly on Fourier space, angular space or smoothed fields. Results in configuration space, such as the ones presented here, were limited to small scales were leading order PT gives a poor approximation. Here we also propose and apply a method for separating the first and subsequent orders contributions to PT by combining different output times from the evolved simulations. We find that in all cases there is a regime were simulations do reproduce the leading order (tree-level) predictions of PT for the reduced 3-point function Q_3 ~ xi_3/ xi_2^2. For steeply decreasing correlations (such as the standard CDM model) deviations from the tree-level results are important even at relatively large scales, ~ 20 Mpc/h. On larger scales xi_2 goes to zero and the results are dominated by sampling errors. In more realistic models (like the Lambda CDM cosmology) deviations from the leading order PT become important at smaller scales ~ 10 Mpc/h, although this depends on the particular 3-point configuration. (abridge)
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, minor changes. Final version accepted for publication in MNRAS
Mesopithecus pentelicus Wagner 1839
Creators: name: Koufos, George D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Mesopithecus
Mesopithecus pentelicus

description: Mesopithecus pentelicus Wagner, 1839
HOLOTYPE. — Maxillary fragment with M1-M3 described by Wagner (1839) and figured by Wagner (1840). The specimen is housed in BSPM numbered as BSPM ASII. 11.
LOCALITIES. — Classical Pikermi ravine (PIK), Attica, Greece (near Athens); Chomateres or Kisdari (CHO), Attica, Greece (near Athens).
AGE. — Middle Turolian, MN 12 (late Miocene); more precisely it is referred to the uppermost MN 12 with an age of ~7.0 Ma. Th e fauna of Chomateres is considered slightly older than the Pikermi one.
 DIAGNOSIS. — Medium-sized colobine monkey; short, upright face; sexual dimorphism in the skull, canines and postcranials; absent or very small sagittal crest in the males; enlarged mandibular angle; shallow mandibular corpus with constant height between p4 and m3; convex anterior symphysis without symphyseal constriction; small and deeply inclined planum alveolare; absent or weak fossa genioglossa; small lingual cusp in the P3, 4; small honing facet in the p3; small hypoconulid in the m3.
description: Published as part of Koufos, George D., 2009, The Neogene cercopithecids (Mammalia, Primates) of Greece, pp. 817-850 in Geodiversitas 31 (4) on page 839, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n4a817, http://zenodo.org/record/5381502
Detection of Silent Data Corruptions in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Simulations
Creators: name: Cavelan, Aurélien
name: Cabezón, Rubén M.
name: Ciorba, Florina M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Silent data corruptions (SDCs) hinder the correctness of long-running scientific applications on large scale computing systems. Selective particle replication (SPR) is proposed herein as the first particle-based replication method for detecting SDCs in Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. SPH is a mesh-free Lagrangian method commonly used to perform hydrodynamical simulations in astrophysics and computational fluid dynamics. SPH performs interpolation of physical properties over neighboring discretization points (called SPH particles) that dynamically adapt their distribution to the mass density field of the fluid. When a fault (e.g., a bit-flip) strikes the computation or the data associated with a particle, the resulting error is silently propagated to all nearest neighbors through such interpolation steps. SPR replicates the computation and data of a few carefully selected SPH particles. SDCs are detected when the data of a particle differs, due to corruption, from its replicated counterpart. SPR is able to detect many DRAM SDCs as they propagate by ensuring that all particles have at least one neighbor that is replicated. The detection capabilities of SPR were assessed through a set of error-injection and detection experiments and the overhead of SPR was evaluated via a set of strong-scaling experiments conducted on an HPC system. The results show that SPR achieves detection rates of 91-99.9%, no false-positives, at an overhead of 1-10%.
description: 20pages preprint, CCGRID'19 conference
Additional file 1 of Health equity for persons with disabilities: a global scoping review on barriers and interventions in healthcare services
Creators: name: Gréaux, Mélanie
name: Moro, Maria Francesca
name: Kamenov, Kaloyan
name: Russell, Amy M.
name: Barrett, Darryl
name: Cieza, Alarcos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Extended checklist for scoping reviews.
The $M-σ$ relation between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies
Creators: name: Zubovas, K.
name: King, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are found in the centres of most galaxies. Their masses, and hence their gravitational potentials, are negligible compared with those of the host galaxy. However, several strong correlations between SMBH masses and host galaxy properties have been observed, notably the $M-σ$ relation connecting the SMBH mass to the characteristic velocity of stars in the galaxy. The existence of these correlations implies that the SMBH influences the evolution of its host galaxy. In this review, we present the most promising physical model of this influence, known as the Active galactic nucleus (AGN) wind feedback model. Winds launched from the accretion disc around the SMBH can drive powerful outflows, provided that the SMBH is massive enough - this condition establishes the $M-σ$ relation. Outflows can have a profound influence on the evolution of the host galaxy, by compressing its gas and driving it out, affecting the star formation rate. We present the current status of the model and the observational evidence for it, as well as the directions of future research.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures. Invited review appearing in General Relativity and Gravitation; this is the authors' version of the article
The Evolution & Dispersal of Planet-Forming Discs
Creators: name: Ballabio, Giulia
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The evolution and eventual dispersal of protoplanetary discs strongly influences the formation of planetary systems. In the standard picture, the dynamics of the gas surface density of young circumstellar discs is controlled by viscous accretion while the late evolution and final dissipation is dominated by star-driven photoevaporation.In the first part of this work I focus on modelling dust and gas spatial distribution within discs, using hydrodynamic simulations. I initially develop a new numerical algorithm to control the dust evolution consistently and more accurately in SPH simulations (using the code PHANTOM). I then apply this approach to the modelling of a real system. In particular, I look at the disc around HD 143006, which shows a surplus of morphological features. I find that only a scenario including both a misaligned binary and a planetary companion further out in the disc can explain all the substructures observed in both the dust continuum emission (ALMA) and the scattered light image (SPHERE). If confirmed, HD 143006 would be the first known example of a circumbinary planet on a strongly misaligned orbit.The second part of my thesis concentrates on internal photoevaporation, which is currently accepted as an important player in the late evolution of discs. Thermally driven winds have been unambiguously detected through blue-shifted emission lines, but their detailed properties remain uncertain. Here, I present a new empirical approach to produce observational predictions of photoevaporative winds, seeking to Fill the disconnection between theory and observations. I use a self-similar model of an isothermal wind to compute line profiles of several characteristic emission lines, in particular the [Ne ii] line at 12.81 μm, and optical forbidden lines such as [Oi] 6300A and [S ii] 4068/4076A. When combined with the most recent observations (particularly from the VLT), these new diagnostics allow for a better understanding of the origin of the detected emission lines. Interestingly, the results are indicative of a possible origin in a multi-phase wind, i.e. with a thermal and a magnetic components.
Paraxantia Liu & Kang 2009
Creators: name: Wu, Chao
name: Liu, Chun-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Paraxantia

description: Genus Paraxantia Liu & Kang, 2009
 Paraxantia Liu & Kang, 2009: 37; Kang, Liu & Liu, 2014: 462; Cadena-Castañeda, 2015:410; Wu & Liu, 2021: 118-119. Type species: Paraxantia tibetensis Liu & Kang, 2009
 Diagnosis characters. See Liu & Kang (2009) and Wu & Liu (2021).
description: Published as part of Wu, Chao & Liu, Chun-Xiang, 2021, A new species of Paraxantia Liu & Kang (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phaneropterinae; Vosiini) from China, pp. 440-446 in Zootaxa 5026 (3) on page 441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5026.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5298344
Mesopithecus delsoni Bonis, Bouvrain, Geraads & Koufos 1990
Creators: name: Koufos, George D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Mesopithecus
Mesopithecus delsoni

description: Mesopithecus delsoni Bonis, Bouvrain, Geraads & Koufos, 1990
HOLOTYPE. — Mandible of male adult individual with both tooth rows, RZO-159. It is housed in the Laboratory of Geology and Palaeontology, University of Thessaloniki.
LOCALITY. — Ravin des Zouaves-5 (RZO), Axios Valley, Macedonia, Greece.
AGE. — Early Turolian, MN 11 (late Miocene); estimated magnetostratigraphic age ~8.2 Ma.
DIAGNOSIS. — Large size; deep mandibular corpus; flattened anterior symphysis; strong symphyseal constriction; slightly inclined alveolar plane; large fossa genioglossa; thick inferior transverse torus; large honing facet in the p3; well-developed and bicuspid talonid in the m3.
description: Published as part of Koufos, George D., 2009, The Neogene cercopithecids (Mammalia, Primates) of Greece, pp. 817-850 in Geodiversitas 31 (4) on page 839, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n4a817, http://zenodo.org/record/5381502
A theorem for the beam splitter entangler
Creators: name: Xiang-bin, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is conjectured that the an entanglement output states from a beam splitter requires the nonclassicality in the input state(M.S. Kim, W. Son, V. Buzek and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A, 65, 032323(2002)). Here we give a proof for this conjecture.
description: Two relevant literatures added. To appear in Phys. Rev. A
Euderomphale flavimedia
Creators: name: HANSSON, C.
name: LASALLE, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Euderomphale
Euderomphale flavimedia

description: Euderomphale flavimedia (Howard)
(figures 1, 92)
 Gyrolasia flavimedia Howard, 1881: 369.
 Euderomphale fuscipennis Girault, 1916: 410.
 Euderomphale flavimedia (Howard), Burks (1979: 1006).
 Diagnosis
Three distinct features are present in this species: the distinctly pale pedicellus (figure 92) contrasting against dark scape (colour of pedicel varies in type series from pale to dark, but in all non-type specimens studied the pedicel is predominantly white while the scape is dark brown), the infuscate median part of fore wing (figure 1) (infuscation varies from weak to strong in the specimens at our disposal), and propodeal callus with more than two setae (three to eight).
 Material examined
 Syntype series from USNM (type No. 2618): seven specimens glued to same card (the leftmost specimen is missing, only parts of legs remain glued to card), five males and one female —female third from right and the only specimen glued upsidedown, labelled: ‘No. 741a, Chalcid on Fuchsia—Aleurodes, iss. Nov.15.80’, ‘ Gyrolasia flavimedia Hwd ms’; and three specimens (all males) on slide, labelled ‘ Aleurodes on Fuchsia, Los Angeles, Calif.’. Lectotype one of the males glued to the card (fourth from right), hereby designated, the five additional specimens on the card and the three specimens on slide are paralectotypes, hereby designated.
 Additional material. 4 X 2 W from Costa Rica (in BMNH, LUZM, INBio, MIUCR).
 Hosts Aleyrodes spp. (LaSalle and Schauff, 1994).
 Distribution
Costa Rica (new record), Cuba (Mora Morin, 1985), USA (Howard, 1881), the West Indies (Jamaica (Mercet, 1912)).
description: Published as part of HANSSON, C. & LASALLE, J., 2003, Revision of the Neotropical species of the tribe Euderomphalini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), pp. 697-778 in Journal of Natural History 37 (6) on page 702, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110096744, http://zenodo.org/record/5274114
The role of late gadolinium enhancement in predicting arrhythmic events in cardiac sarcoidosis patients – a mini-review
Creators: name: Bazoukis, George
name: Liatakis, Ioannis
name: Vassiliou, Vassilios S.
name: Tse, Gary
name: Gounopoulos, Pantelis
name: Saplaouras, Athanasios
name: Letsas, Konstantinos P.
name: Vlachos, Konstantinos
name: Papadatos, Stamatis S.
name: Konstantinidou, Eleni
name: Lakoumentas, Ioannis
name: Sideris, Antonios
name: Efremidis, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disorder with an unknown origin. Symptomatic cardiac involvement is rare and occurs in about 5% of patients with sarcoidosis. Fatal ventricular arrhythmias are the most severe clinical presentation of the disease. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is a useful non-invasive tool for the risk stratification of ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (SCD) in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis (CS). More specifically, late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), a CMR tool for scar detection, has been found to be significantly associated with arrhythmic events in CS patients. This review aims to present the existing evidence regarding the association of LGE with adverse events and especially with fatal ventricular arrhythmias.
Additional file 2 of Health equity for persons with disabilities: a global scoping review on barriers and interventions in healthcare services
Creators: name: Gréaux, Mélanie
name: Moro, Maria Francesca
name: Kamenov, Kaloyan
name: Russell, Amy M.
name: Barrett, Darryl
name: Cieza, Alarcos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. MEDLINE (Ovid) search strategy.
Synthesis and crystal structures of novel di- and mononuclear iron complexes chelating by PNP ligands related to [FeFe]-hydrogenases
Creators: name: Gu, Xiao-Li
name: Jin, Bo
name: Zhao, Pei-Hua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: As the biomimetic models of [FeFe]-hydrogenase active sites, two new di- and mononuclear iron complexes with chelating PNP ligands (PNP = (Ph2P)2NR) have been prepared and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Treatment of precursor Fe2(μ-edt)(CO)6 (A, edt = SCH2CH2S) with diphosphine (Ph2P)2N(CHMe2) in the presence of Me3NO·2H2O in MeCN produced a dinuclear iron complex Fe(μ-edt)(CO)4{κ2-(Ph2P)2N(CHMe2)} (1), whereas the similar reaction of Fe2(μ-odt)(CO)6 (B, odt = SCH2OCH2S) with (Ph2P)2N(CH2)3Me afforded a mononuclear iron complex Fe(κ2-odt)(CO)2{κ2-(Ph2P)2N(CH2)3Me} (2). The crystal structure of 1 contains a butterfly [Fe2S2] cluster, whereas that of 2 exhibits a square bipyramidal geometry of Fe atom.
THE EFFECT OF NEWLY PREPARED CLEANSING AGENT ON THE HARDNESS OF HIGHLY IMPACT ACRYLIC DENTURE BASE MATERIAL
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110502 Dental Therapeutics, Pharmacology and Toxicology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: THE EFFECT OF NEWLY PREPARED CLEANSING AGENT ON THE HARDNESSOF HIGHLY IMPACT ACRYLIC DENTURE BASE MATERIAL
A study of the Tasmanian dolerites with particular reference to the differentiation of the Red Hill dolerite-granophyre association
Creators: name: McDougall, Ian
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1960
Subjects: Petrology
Mineralogy
Basalt

description: 187, 16 p. : ill., maps
description: The Tasmanian dolerites were intruded into essentially flat-lying Permian and Triassic sediments in the form of sheets, commonly exceeding 1000 feet in thickness, large dyke-like intrusions up to one mile in width, and transgressive bodies. The dolerite is post Triassic and pre-Tertiary in age, and Hills and Carey (194-9, 54-) and Banks (1958, 234-) suggest that the intrusions took place in the Jurassic. They crop out over more than 6,000 square miles, and Edwards (1942, 452) has estimated that the volume of magma intruded was of the order of 3,000 cubic miles. (First paragraph of Introduction).
Effects of the fermionic vacuum polarization in QED
Creators: name: Medeiros, M. F. X. P.
name: Barone, F. E.
name: Barone, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some effects of vacuum polarization in QED due to the presence of field sources are investigated. We focus on effects with no counter-part in Maxwell electrodynamics. The the Uehling interaction energy between two stationary point-like charges is calculated exactly in terms of Meijer-G functions. Effects induced on a hydrogen atom by the vacuum polarization in the vicinity of a Dirac string are considered. We also calculate the interaction between two parallel Dirac strings and corrections to the energy levels of a quantum particle constrained to move on a ring circumventing a solenoid.
description: 5 figures, 14 pages
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide analysis of ATP-binding cassette transporter provides insight to genes related to bioactive metabolite transportation in Salvia miltiorrhiza
Creators: name: Yan, Li
name: Zhang, Jianhong
name: Chen, Hongyu
name: Luo, Hongmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Comparative analysis of ABC proteins between S. miltiorrhiza and other plant species
Thermal Diffusivity of Nano-Sized Additives on Flexible Denture Base Material
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Thermal Diffusivity of Nano-Sized Additives onFlexible Denture Base Material
The effect of benzene ring substituent at different position of main ligand on electronic structure and photophysical properties of a series of iridium(III) complexes
Creators: name: Deming Han
name: Xiangkai Meng
name: Yuanhua Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: The electronic structure and photophysical properties of a series of iridium(III) complexes have been theoretically explored by DFT/TDDFT calculations. Ionization potential, electron affinities, and reorganization energy have been calculated to evaluate the charge transfer and balance properties between hole and electron for the three complexes. The lowest lying absorption of 3 is obviously blue-shifted in contrast to those of 1 and 2, which is consistent with the variation of the energy gap between of LUMO and HOMO values. The calculated lowest energy emissions of complexes 1, 2 and 3 are located at 607, 634 and 698 nm, respectively.
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Nyagudi, Nyagudi Musandu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110903 Central Nervous System
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases

description: Emergency Medicine - The Nyagudi Principle on Hypovolemic Shock
Neutrino absortion cross sections in supernova environment
Creators: name: Sampaio, J. M.
name: Langanke, K.
name: Martinez-Pinedo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study charged-current neutrino cross sections on neutronrich nuclei in the mass $A\sim60$ region. Special attention is paid to environmental effects, i.e. finite temperature and density, on the cross sections. As these effects are largest for small neutrino energies, it is sufficient to study only the Gamow-Teller (GT) contributions to the cross sections. The relevant GT strength distributions are derived from large-scale shell model calculations. We find that the low-energy cross sections are enhanced at finite temperatures. However, for $(ν_e,e^-)$ reactions Pauli blocking of the electrons in the final state makes the cross sections for low-energy neutrinos much smaller than for the competing inelastic scattering on electrons at moderate and large densities. Absorption cross sections for low-energy antineutrinos are strongly enhanced at finite temperatures.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Paradolichopithecus arvernensis
Creators: name: Koufos, George D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Paradolichopithecus
Paradolichopithecus arvernensis

description: Paradolichopithecus arvernensis (Depéret, 1929)
LOCALITY. — Vatera (VTR), Lesvos Island, Greece.
 AGE. — Middle Villafranchian s.l., MN 17 (late Pliocene).
DIAGNOSIS. — Large-sized; clear sexual dimorphism in the canine’s complex; large anterior lower teeth; lingual surface of the lower incisors without enamel; p4 with larger labial than lingual cuspid; m3 with elongated trigonid, low relief and a large sixth cuspid; eruption pattern of lower dentition typically papionin.
description: Published as part of Koufos, George D., 2009, The Neogene cercopithecids (Mammalia, Primates) of Greece, pp. 817-850 in Geodiversitas 31 (4) on page 840, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n4a817, http://zenodo.org/record/5381502
High efficiency dark-to-bright exciton conversion in carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Ishii, A.
name: Machiya, H.
name: Kato, Y. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report that dark excitons can have a large contribution to the emission intensity in carbon nanotubes due to an efficient exciton conversion from a dark state to a bright state. Time-resolved photoluminescence measurements are used to investigate decay dynamics and diffusion properties of excitons, and we obtain intrinsic lifetimes and diffusion lengths of bright excitons as well as diffusion coefficients for both bright and dark excitons. We find that the dark-to-bright transition rates can be considerably high, and that more than half of the dark excitons can be transformed into the bright excitons. The state transition rates have a large chirality dependence with a family pattern, and the conversion efficiency is found to be significantly enhanced by adsorbed air molecules on the surface of the nanotubes. Our findings show the nontrivial significance of the dark excitons on the emission kinetics in low dimensional materials, and demonstrate the potential for engineering the dark-to-bright conversion process by using surface interactions.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Can Europium Atoms form Luminescent Centres in Diamond: A combined Theoretical-Experimental Study
Creators: name: Vanpoucke, Danny E. P.
name: Nicley, Shannon S.
name: Raymakers, Jorne
name: Maes, Wouter
name: Haenen, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The incorporation of Eu into the diamond lattice is investigated in a combined theoretical-experimental study. The large size of the Eu ion induces a strain on the host lattice, which is minimal for the Eu-vacancy complex. The oxidation state of Eu is calculated to be 3+ for all defect models considered. In contrast, the total charge of the defect-complexes is shown to be negative -1.5 to -2.3 electron. Hybrid-functional electronic-band-structures show the luminescence of the Eu defect to be strongly dependent on the local defect geometry. The 4-coordinated Eu substitutional dopant is the most promising candidate to present the typical Eu3+ luminescence, while the 6-coordinated Eu-vacancy complex is expected not to present any luminescent behaviour. Preliminary experimental results on the treatment of diamond films with Eu-containing precursor indicate the possible incorporation of Eu into diamond films treated by drop-casting. Changes in the PL spectrum, with the main luminescent peak shifting from approximately 614 nm to 611 nm after the growth plasma exposure, and the appearance of a shoulder peak at 625 nm indicate the potential incorporation. Drop-casting treatment with an electronegative polymer material was shown not to be necessary to observe the Eu signature following the plasma exposure, and increased the background luminescence.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables
Euderomphale sulciscapus HANSSON & LASALLE 2003, sp. n.
Creators: name: HANSSON, C.
name: LASALLE, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Euderomphale
Euderomphale sulciscapus

description: Euderomphale sulciscapus sp. n.
(figures 93, 94)
 Diagnosis
 Very similar to flavimedia, the major difference being the strongly enlarged male scape and the strong longitudinal grooves on the outer surface of male scape in sulciscapus (figure 93) (flavimedia with male scape similar to female scape, i.e. narrow and without grooves (figure 92)). The females of sulciscapus and flavimedia is more difficult to separate, a tentative difference is the colour of the pedicel, pale in flavimedia and dark in sulciscapus. However, there tends to be some variation in this character in flavimedia, from white to dark brown (see above), hence it has to be used with caution.
description: Published as part of HANSSON, C. & LASALLE, J., 2003, Revision of the Neotropical species of the tribe Euderomphalini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), pp. 697-778 in Journal of Natural History 37 (6) on page 703, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110096744, http://zenodo.org/record/5274114
ISI and FSI in NN-->NNX reactions
Creators: name: Kleefeld, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present status of the theoretical description of Initial (ISI) and Final State Interactions (FSI) in nucleon induced exclusive meson production processes close to threshold is reviewed. Shortcomings are addressed and new perspectives given.
description: 34 pages, no figures; invited contribution to the symposium on "Threshold meson production in pp and pd interaction", extended COSY-11 collaboration meeting, Cracow, Poland, June 20-24, 2001; final correction: two anticommutators replaced by commutators at the end of section 3
Asymptotic Analysis of Models for Geometric Motions
Creators: name: Glenn, Gavin Ainsley
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 490410
subject: Partial differential equations
classificationCode: 490199
subject: Applied mathematics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 490302
subject: Numerical analysis

description: In Chapter 1, we introduce geometric motions from the general perspective of gradient flows. Here we develop the basic framework in which to pose the two main results of this thesis.In Chapter 2, we examine the pinch-off phenomenon for a tubular surface moving by surface diffusion. We prove the existence of a one parameter family of pinching profiles obeying a long wavelength approximation of the dynamics.In Chapter 3, we study a diffusion-based numerical scheme for curve shortening flow. We prove that the scheme is one time-step consistent.
Hydrated Excess Protons in Acetonitrile/Water Mixtures - Solvation Species and Ultrafast Proton Motions
Creators: name: Kundu, Achintya
name: Dahms, Fabian
name: Fingerhut, Benjamin P.
name: Nibbering, Erik T. J.
name: Pines, Ehud
name: Elsaesser, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solvation structure of protons in aqueous media is highly relevant to electric properties and to proton transport in liquids and membranes. At ambient temperature, polar liquids display structural fluctuations on femto- to picosecond time scales with a direct impact on proton solvation. We apply two-dimensional infrared (2D-IR) spectroscopy for following proton dynamics in acetonitrile/water mixtures with the Zundel cation H$_5$O$_2^+$ prepared in neat acetonitrile as a benchmark. The 2D-IR spectra of the proton transfer mode of H$_5$O$_2^+$ demonstrate stochastic large-amplitude motions in the double-minimum proton potential, driven by fluctuating electric fields. In all cases the excess proton is embedded in a water dimer, forming an H$_5$O$_2^+$ complex as major solvation species. This observation is rationalized by quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics molecular dynamics simulations including up to 4 water molecules embedded in acetonitrile. The Zundel motif interacts with its closest water neighbor in an H$_7$O$_3^+$ unit without persistent proton localization.