cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prospects of Deep Field Surveys with Global-MCAO on an ELT
Creators: name: Portaluri, Elisa
name: Viotto, Valentina
name: Ragazzoni, Roberto
name: Gullieuszik, Marco
name: Bergomi, Maria
name: Biondi, Federico
name: Carolo, Elena
name: Chinellato, Simonetta
name: Dima, Marco
name: Farinato, Jacopo
name: Greggio, Davide
name: Magrin, Demetrio
name: Marafatto, Luca
name: Umbriaco, Gabriele
name: Vassallo, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several astronomical surveys aimed at the investigation of the extragalactic components were carried out in order to map systematically the universe and its constituents. An excellent level of detail is needed, and it is possible only using space telescopes or with the application of adaptive optics (AO) techniques for ground-based observatories. By simulating K-band observations of 6000 high-redshift galaxies in the Chandra Deep Field South region, we have already shown how an extremely large telescope can carry out photometric surveys successfully using the Global-MCAO, a natural guide stars based technique that allows the development of extragalactic research, otherwise impracticable without using laser guide stars. As the outcome of the analysis represents an impact science case for the new instruments on upcoming ground-based telescopes, here we show how the investigation of other observed deep fields could profit from such a technique. Further to an overview of the surveys suitable for the proposed approach, we show preliminary estimations both on geometrical (FoV and height) and purely AO perspectives (richness and homogeneity of guide stars in the area) for planned giant telescope.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, AO4ELT5 conference
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00658
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00658, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Segmentation of cloud patterns from satellite images to improve climate models
Creators: name: Vishniakov, Kirill A.
name: Organokov, Mukharbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: clouds
climate change
segmentation
classification
deep learning

description: This analysis performs cloud classification and segmentation using satellite images. Shallow clouds play a huge role in determining the Earth’s climate but poorly represented in climate models. Classification of different types of cloud organizations can improve the physical understanding of these clouds and be substantial for understanding climate change. Murky boundaries between different forms of clouds lead to obstacles in traditional rule-based algorithms cloud features separation. In this analysis, deep learning algorithms are build to identify regions in satellite images that contain certain cloud formations. The dataset used in the analysis is
 prepared by Max Planck and released on the Kaggle platform. It contains four labels: Fish, Flower, Gravel, Sugar. The cloud segmentation and classification are done using deep learning models. These models led to Top 7% solution in the Kaggle competition. Various improvements of the algorithm are described and results are presented. The influence of the lack of computational resources such as the number of GPUs is being discussed.
description: Code is available at GitHub: https://github.com/LightnessOfBeing/kaggle-understanding-cloud-organization
description: {"references": ["Kaggle Understanding Clouds from Satellite Images, https://www.kaggle.com/c/understanding_cloud_organization [Accessed: 2020-06-30]", "Rasp, S., Schulz, H., Bony, S., et al. 2019, arXiv:1906.01906", "NASA Worldview, 1999, https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/ [Accessed: 2020-06-30]", "Rasp, S., Schulz, H., Stevens, B., 2019 https://www.zooniverse.org/projects/raspstephan/sugar-flower-fish-or-gravel", "Dice, L. Ecology, 26(3), 297-302, 1945", "Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., & Brox, T. 2015, arXiv:1505.04597", "Chaurasia, A. & Culurciello, E. 2017, arXiv:1707.03718", "Lin, T.-Y., Doll\u00e1r, P., Girshick, R., et al. 2016, arXiv:1612.03144", "Li, H., Xiong, P., An, J., et al. 2018, arXiv:1805.10180", "Vishnyakov, K., Organokov, M., \"Understanding Clouds from Satellite Images\", GitHub repository, https://github.com/LightnessOfBeing/ kaggle-understanding-cloud-organization", "Xie, Q., Luong, M.-T., Hovy, E., et al. 2019, arXiv:1911.04252", "Tan, M. & Le, Q. V. 2019, arXiv:1905.11946", "Buslaev, A. et al. Information. 11(2):125. 2020", "Kingma, D. P. & Ba, J. 2014, arXiv:1412.6980", "Charoenphakdee, N., Lee, J., & Sugiyama, M. 2019, arXiv:1901.09314", "Berman, M., Rannen Triki, A., & Blaschko, M. B. 2017, arXiv:1705.08790"]}
Additional file 1 of Open-chest versus closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in trauma patients with signs of life upon hospital arrival: a retrospective multicenter study
Creators: name: Endo, Akira
name: Kojima, Mitsuaki
name: Hong, Zhi-Jie
name: Otomo, Yasuhiro
name: Coimbra, Raul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 Baseline characteristics and proportion of missing data in naïve dataset.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0191v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0191v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Non-equilibrium phase transitions in one-dimensional kinetic Ising models
Creators: name: Menyhard, N.
name: Odor, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A family of nonequilibrium kinetic Ising models, introduced earlier, evolving under the competing effect of spin flips at {\it zero temperature} and nearest neighbour random spin exchanges is further investigated here. By increasing the range of spin exchanges and/or their strength the nature of the phase transition 'Ising-to-active' becomes of (dynamic) mean-field type and a first order tricitical point is located at the Glauber ($δ=0$) limit. Corrections to mean-field theory are evaluated up to sixth order in a cluster approximation and found to give good results concerning the phase boundary and the critical exponent $β$ of the order parameter which is obtained as $β\simeq1.0$.
description: 15 pages, revtex file, figures available at request from odor@r1.atki.kfki.hu in postscript format, submitted to J.Phys.A
ALTERNATIVE FOOD NETWORKS E CITTÀ IN ITALIA
Creators: name: Randelli, Filippo
name: Rocchi, Benedetto
name: Giampaolo, Stefania
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2019

description: In the last twenty years the study of alternative food networks (AFNs) gained growing attention insomuch as some scholars argue that it is appropriate to reflect critically on the results of these body of literature and consider what is needed for the focus and directions of future research. A first problematic feature in AFN research is a tendency to bifurcate agri-food systems into two antagonistic type, namely “alternative” and “conventional” food systems. In order to go beyond this problem this paper considers AFNs as an innovation emerging in our agri-food systems. The empirical analysis will be applied to all agricultural businesses in the Italian territory as they emerge from the last Census of Agriculture (2010). This work was possible due to the availability of the Agriculture Census micro-data (2010). In particular we know which farms sell their products directly to consumers both in the farm and outside. Using a spatial analysis we will be able to evaluate which context characteristics foster the evolution of farmers direct sale. In particular we are interested in evaluating the role of urban areas in the transition towards a short food supply chain.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Vol 10 No 1-2 (2017): Series 13
An approach to F-theory
Creators: name: Hewson, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider BPS configurations in theories with two timelike directions from the perspective of the supersymmetry algebra. We show that whereas a BPS state in a theory with one timelike variable must have positive energy, in a theory with two times any BPS state must have positive angular momentum in the timelike plane, in that $Z_{0\tilde{0}}>0$, where $0$ and $\tilde{0}$ are the two timelike directions. We consider some generic BPS solutions of theories with two timelike directions, and then specialise to the study of the (10,2) dimensional superalgebra for which the spinor operators generate 2-forms and 6-forms. We argue that the BPS configurations of this algebra relate to F-theory in the same way that the BPS configurations of the eleven dimensional supersymmetry algebra relate to M-theory. We show that the twelve dimensional theory is one of fundamental 3-branes and 7-branes, along with their dual partners. We then formulate the new intersection rules for these objects. Upon reduction of this system we find the algebraic description of the IIB-branes and the M-branes. Given these correspondences we may begin an algebraic study of F-theory.
description: 20 pages, no figures, latex
Linear Temperature Variation of the Penetration Depth in YBCO Thin Films
Creators: name: de Vaulchier, L. A.
name: Vieren, J. P.
name: Guldner, Y.
name: Bontemps, N.
name: Combescot, R.
name: Lemaitre, Y.
name: Mage, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the penetration depth $λ(T)$ on $\rm YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7}$ thin films from transmission at 120, 330 and 510~GHz, between 5 and 50~K. Our data yield simultaneously the absolute value and the temperature dependence of $λ(T)$. In high quality films $λ(T)$ exhibits the same linear temperature dependence as single crystals, showing its intrinsic nature, and $λ(0)=1750\,{\rm Å}$. In a lower quality one, the more usual $T^2$ dependence is found, and $λ(0)=3600\,{\rm Å}$. This suggests that the $T^2$ variation is of extrinsic origin. Our results put the $d$-wave like interpretation in a much better position.
description: 12 pages, revtex, 4 uuencoded figures
Connecting monotonic and oscillatory motions of the meniscus of a volatile polymer solution to the transport of polymer coils and deposit morphology
Creators: name: Jabal, Mohammad Abo
name: Egbaria, Ala
name: Zigelman, Anna
name: Thiele, Uwe
name: Manor, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the connection between the polymer deposition patterns to appear following the evaporation of a solution of poly-methyl-methacrylate (PMMA) in toluene, the transport of the polymer coils in the solution, and the motion of the meniscus of the solution. Different deposition patterns are observed when varying the molecular mass and initial concentration of the solute and temperature and are systematically presented in the form of morphological phase diagrams. The modi of deposition and meniscus motion are correlated. They vary with the ratio between the evaporation-driven convective flux and diffusive flux of the polymer coils in the solution. In the case of a diffusion-dominated solute transport, the solution monotonically dewets the solid substrate by evaporation, supporting continuous contact line motion and continuous polymer deposition. However, a convection-dominated transport results in an oscillatory ratcheting dewetting-wetting motion of the contact line with more pronounced dewetting phases. The deposition process is then periodic and produces a stripe pattern. The oscillatory motion of the meniscus differs from the well documented stick-slip motion of the meniscus, observed as well, and is attributed to the opposing influences of evaporation and Marangoni stresses, which alternately dominate the deposition process.
title: Sleepwalking: The Creative Process
Creators: name: Reedy, Karen
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Sleepwalking
subject: Dance
subject: Reedy
subject: Karen
subject: Site-specific

description: This document describes the choreographic inspiration and process for the creation of Sleepwalking, a dance commissioned by the Kennedy Center’s Local Dance Commissioning Project, performed September 4 and 5, 2008, by Karen Reedy Dance. Sleepwalking evolved into a thirty-minute work structured with the theme of one full night’s sleep, beginning with bedtime and concluding with the sunrise of morning. The traditional theater space configuration was altered in order for the dancers to move through the audience space, providing an intimate atmosphere between the performers and the audience.
The existence of perfect codes in Doob graphs
Creators: name: Krotov, Denis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94B25

description: We solve the problem of existence of perfect codes in the Doob graph. It is shown that 1-perfect codes in the Doob graph D(m,n) exist if and only if 6m+3n+1 is a power of 2; that is, if the size of a 1-ball divides the number of vertices. Keywords: perfect codes, distance-regular graphs, Doob graphs, Eisenstein-Jacobi integers.
description: 5 IEEE pages. V.2: accepted version; the introduction has been extended by a mini-survey
Myriotrema mastarion Hale, Bull. Br. Mus.
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Ostropales
Graphidaceae
Myriotrema
Myriotrema mastarion

description: M. mastarion Hale, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist., Bot. 8(3): 286 (1981) / IF 112465
Typification Details: Holotype US, Hale 51039, On trunks of trees
Reference: Hale (1981)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
Additional file 3: of Estimating severity of influenza epidemics from severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) in intensive care units
Creators: name: Asten, Liselotte Van
name: Pinzon, Angie Luna
name: Lange, Dylan De
name: Jonge, Evert De
name: Dijkstra, Frederika
name: Marbus, Sierk
name: GĂŠ Donker
name: Hoek, Wim Van Der
name: Keizer, Nicolette De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Distribution of SARI admissions to adult ICU by APACHE IV diagnosis codes per season (%). (DOCX 47 kb)
IL RAPPORTO FRA CIBO E CITTÀ E LE POLITICHE URBANE DEL CIBO
Creators: name: Dansero, Egidio
name: Pettenati, Giacomo
name: Toldo, Alessia
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2019

description: Food is becoming more and more an urban issue. This paper aims to explore the complex relationships between food systems and urban areas, trying to define the potential role of geography in studying these relationships and supporting urban food policies. The first part of the contribution explores the characteristics and the scales of food systems in urban areas, posing questions about the existence of «local food systems» and about their relationships with global food networks and flows. The following paragraphs are focused on cities as spaces of action for food policies, defining the field of urban food polices and urban food strategies, in an international perspective. The last part of the paper reflects on the role of the geographical approach in contributing to the debate on urban food systems and in supporting food policies.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Vol 10 No 1-2 (2017): Series 13
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0071
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0071, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0071, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
VERSO IL SISTEMA LOCALE TERRITORIALE DEL CIBO
Creators: name: Tecco, Nadia
name: Bagliani, Marco
name: Dansero, Egidio
name: Peano, Cristiana
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2019

description: In recent years multiple studies and insights have been published on food systems, which have seen the proposal of a plurality of paradigms for the analysis and planning of territorial food systems. The objective of this paper is to perform a reconnaissance and systematisation of different theoretical and operational approaches that encode the relationship between space and food system and that are, or could be, used for an urban or local food policy. To this end, starting from a more general and abstract idea on the spaces of food, in their general and metaphoric valences, we discuss in depth the main approaches to the spatial processing of the food system found in literature and in the experiences of urban food planning, thus considering their developments and reciprocal hybridisations. Finally, a theoretical and operational definition of local territorial food system territorial will be provided, as an assumption and at the same time as the outcome of the reasoning and action for an integrated project and a local food policy.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Vol 10 No 1-2 (2017): Series 13
MOESM1 of Nano- and Pheroid technologies for development of foliar iron fertilizers and iron biofortification of soybean grown in South Africa
Creators: name: Knijnenburg, Jesper
name: Hilty, Florentine
name: Janro Oelofse
name: Riaan Buitendag
name: Zimmermann, Michael
name: Cakmak, Ismail
name: Grobler, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Fresh leaf analysis results and infrared spectra of the treatments T1â T8.
The CP violating asymmetry in $B^{\pm} \to M {\bar M} π^{\pm}$ decays
Creators: name: Bajc, B.
name: Fajfer, S.
name: Oakes, R. J.
name: Pham, T. N.
name: Prelovsek, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the asymmetry in the partial widths for the decays $B^{\pm} \to M {\bar M} π^{\pm}$ ($ M = π^+, K ^+, π^0, η$), which results from the interference of the nonresonant decay amplitude with the resonant amplitude for $B^{\pm} \to χ_{c0} π^{\pm} $ followed by the decay $χ_{c0} \to M {\bar M} $. The CP violating phase $γ$ can be extracted from the measured asymmetry. We find that the partial width asymmetry for $B^\pm \to π^+ π^- π^\pm$ is about $0.33~sin γ$, and about $0.45~ sin γ$ for $B^\pm \to K^+ K^-π^\pm$, while it is somewhat smaller for $B^\pm \to π^0 π^0 π^\pm$ and $B^\pm \to ηηπ^\pm$. Potential sources of uncertainties in these results, primarily coming from poorly known input parameters, are discussed.
description: 12 pages, latex, 1 figure, submitted to Phis. Lett. B
title: University News
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: News
subject: University life
subject: George Mason University
subject: No longer updated

description: Web Archive of news.gmu.edu. Created using the Heritrix web crawler on 2015-11-24.
description: University News was the George Mason University news website. Archive contains posts from May 2009 to January 2012. Site was replaced with http://newdesk.gmu.edu, which has been replaced by "News at Mason", at http://www2.gmu.edu/news.
GEOGRAFIE URBANE DEL CIBO NEL NORD GLOBALE
Creators: name: Sonnino, Roberta
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2019

description: Historically, food geographies in advanced economies have been shaped by a “productivist spatial fix” that has introduced a fundamental separation between city and countryside and between food consumption and production. After briefly examining the limitations of this model, the paper focuses on urban food strategies as an alternative response to the complexity of current cross-scale challenges in the food system. Based on a discourse analysis, the paper highlights four main novelties embedded in the urban approach to food security and sustainability: systems thinking; a holistic view that emphasizes the connections between health, social, ecological and economic development; a “new localism” that gives new prominence to the urban-regional scale; participatory governance, with is emphasis on social inclusion, participation and community capacity-building; and trans-localism, or the formation of networks through which cities are gaining the collective capacity to span larger geographical and higher political scales. As the paper concludes, these innovations are promoting a relational turn in the geography of food that deserves attention for its potential to build the social capacities needed to meet the contemporary joined-up sustainability challenges and, more broadly, to advance a more inclusive and reflexive post-capitalist politics.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Vol 10 No 1-2 (2017): Series 13
Dynamical Constraints on the HR 8799 Planets with GPI
Creators: name: Wang, Jason J.
name: Graham, James R.
name: Dawson, Rebekah
name: Fabrycky, Daniel
name: De Rosa, Robert J.
name: Pueyo, Laurent
name: Konopacky, Quinn
name: Macintosh, Bruce
name: Marois, Christian
name: Chiang, Eugene
name: Ammons, S. Mark
name: Arriaga, Pauline
name: Bailey, Vanessa P.
name: Barman, Travis
name: Bulger, Joanna
name: Chilcote, Jeffrey
name: Cotten, Tara
name: Doyon, René
name: Duchêne, Gaspard
name: Esposito, Thomas M.
name: Fitzgerald, Michael P.
name: Follette, Katherine B.
name: Gerard, Benjamin L.
name: Goodsell, Stephen J.
name: Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.
name: Hibon, Pascale
name: Hung, Li-Wei
name: Ingraham, Patrick
name: Kalas, Paul
name: Larkin, James E.
name: Maire, Jérôme
name: Marchis, Franck
name: Marley, Mark S.
name: Metchev, Stanimir
name: Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.
name: Nielsen, Eric L.
name: Oppenheimer, Rebecca
name: Palmer, David
name: Patience, Jennifer
name: Perrin, Marshall
name: Poyneer, Lisa
name: Rajan, Abhijith
name: Rameau, Julien
name: Rantakyrö, Fredrik T.
name: Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste
name: Savransky, Dmitry
name: Schneider, Adam C.
name: Sivaramakrishnan, Anand
name: Song, Inseok
name: Soummer, Remi
name: Thomas, Sandrine
name: Wallace, J. Kent
name: Ward-Duong, Kimberly
name: Wiktorowicz, Sloane
name: Wolff, Schuyler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The HR 8799 system uniquely harbors four young super-Jupiters whose orbits can provide insights into the system's dynamical history and constrain the masses of the planets themselves. Using the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), we obtained down to one milliarcsecond precision on the astrometry of these planets. We assessed four-planet orbit models with different levels of constraints and found that assuming the planets are near 1:2:4:8 period commensurabilities, or are coplanar, does not worsen the fit. We added the prior that the planets must have been stable for the age of the system (40 Myr) by running orbit configurations from our posteriors through $N$-body simulations and varying the masses of the planets. We found that only assuming the planets are both coplanar and near 1:2:4:8 period commensurabilities produces dynamically stable orbits in large quantities. Our posterior of stable coplanar orbits tightly constrains the planets' orbits, and we discuss implications for the outermost planet b shaping the debris disk. A four-planet resonance lock is not necessary for stability up to now. However, planet pairs d and e, and c and d, are each likely locked in two-body resonances for stability if their component masses are above $6~M_{\rm{Jup}}$ and $7~M_{\rm{Jup}}$, respectively. Combining the dynamical and luminosity constraints on the masses using hot-start evolutionary models and a system age of $42 \pm 5$~Myr, we found the mass of planet b to be $5.8 \pm 0.5~M_{\rm{Jup}}$, and the masses of planets c, d, and e to be $7.2_{-0.7}^{+0.6}~M_{\rm{Jup}}$ each.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, accepted to AJ
title: Policy Watch: Iraq and the war on terror
Creators: name: Katz, Mark N.
Publisher: name: UPI.com (United Press International, Inc.)
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: International affairs
subject: Iraq War, 2003-2010

description: © 2007 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Deposited with permission from UPI.com.
description: "Unlike his earlier optimistic assessments of the situation in Iraq, President George W. Bush's Jan. 10 address to the nation painted a much grimmer picture of the complex problems that have emerged there. He also announced a change in American strategy, involving the deployment of some 22,000 additional American troops that he hopes will salvage the situation. But even the president seemed skeptical about how positive an outcome can be achieved. Despite the high human and financial sacrifices America will pay by staying in Iraq, the president believes the United States must do so because the consequences of withdrawing will be even more costly. Bush himself stated pointedly: ""Failure in Iraq would be a disaster for the United States.""
title: Back Home
Creators: name: Kern, Chrystine A
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Short fiction
subject: Familial relationships
subject: Nature
subject: Rain
subject: Dandelions
subject: Homelessness
subject: Human bodies
subject: Birth defects
subject: Cyborgs

description: This collection of short fiction centers on themes of home, homelessness, family, nature, and identity. A brother and sister try to uncover the cause of their grandfather’s death. A young girl is taken from her family and raised by cyborgs. A college student watches as her colorful, free-spirited roommate transforms into someone she no longer recognizes. A foster kid runs away to search for his mother in the streets of Boston, and in the title story, Back Home, two sisters meet again in their home town after nearly a decade apart.
NASCITA E DIFFUSIONE DELLA QUESTIONE ALIMENTARE URBANA IN FRANCIA
Creators: name: Brand, Caroline
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2019

description: This article intends to outline the key features of the urban food issue emergence at the local authorities scale. France is well-known across the world as a country where food matters but surprisingly, France was almost absent of the first debates of the North-American and European food planning community. Though, food issues are recently reinvested through the notion of «food governance» whose breeding ground was the periurban agriculture issue. This emergence is particularly analyzed from the scope of the Terres en Villes network, leader of the first debates. The first paths of the urban food issue aimed at comforting the periurban agriculture position in an urbanization context. This initial agricultural prism is evolving toward an agri-food perspective. Progressively, the agricultural prism is opening toward other silos and in particular to the consumers. Nonetheless, the red thread of the food policy is not reached yet. Difficulties subsist in going beyond the initial agricultural prism. The city food supply issue dominates and leaves out the other dimensions of the urban food issue. France is characterized by the existence of several arenas seizing one facet of the food issue and their concrete connection stands still. Even if the «food governance» term is largely diffused since 2012, there is a gap between the pioneer of food governance conceptualization and the reality of apprehension of the food issue by the local authorities.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Vol 10 No 1-2 (2017): Series 13
LES CARACTERISTIQUES ET PROFILS DES EMPLOYES INTRAPRENEURS DANS LES ENTREPRISES AU CAMEROUN
Creators: name: BOUTOU, Batoul
name: BOUKAR, Hamadou
name: GUIDKAYA, Zamba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: intrapreneurs, Caractéristiques, Profil, Organisation, Cameroun.

description: L’objectif du présent article est de caractériser le profil des intrapreneurs en contexte camerounais selon des données récentes. Pour ce faire une analyse qualitative a été réalisée pour mieux comprendre les profils et les caractéristiques des intrapreneurs dans les entreprises en contexte camerounais. Nous avons mobilisé deux théories et un modèle afin de mieux comprendre et identifier les types d’employés qui innovent au sein des organisations. Les résultats obtenus ont permis de proposer des recommandations concrètes à l’adresse des pouvoirs publics. En mettant l’accent sur l’absentéisme, la mauvaise gestion ou la bureaucratisation et l’inertie pour booster l’environnement intrapreneurial au Cameroun.
Static Black Holes in Higher Dimensional Einstein-Skyrme Models
Creators: name: Gunara, Bobby E.
name: Akbar, Fiki T.
name: Fadli, Rizqi
name: Akbar, Deden M.
name: Susanto, Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we construct a class of hairy static black holes of higher dimensional Einstein-Skyrme theories with the cosmological constant $Λ\le 0$ whose scalar is an $SU(2)$ valued field. The spacetime is set to be conformal to $ \mathcal{M}^4 \times \mathcal{N}^{N-4}$ where $\mathcal{M}^4$ and $\mathcal{N}^{N-4}$ are a four dimensional spacetime and a compact Einstein $(N-4)$-dimensional submanifold for $N \ge 5$, respectively, whereas $N=4$ is the trivial case. We discuss the behavior of solutions near the boundaries, namely, near the (event) horizon and in the asymptotic region. Then, we establish local-global existence of black hole solutions and show that black holes with finite energy exist if their geometries are asymptotically Ricci-flat. At the end, we perform a linear stability analysis using perturbative method and give a remark about their stability.
description: 36 pages, no figure, Adv Theor Math Phys format
Myriotrema multicavum Hale, Bull. Br. Mus.
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Ostropales
Graphidaceae
Myriotrema
Myriotrema multicavum

description: M. multicavum Hale, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist., Bot. 8(3): 288 (1981) / IF 112466
Typification Details: Holotype US, Hale 46150, On trees
Reference: Hale (1981)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
Генетический контроль селекционного процесса в молочном скотоводстве
Creators: name: Панин В. А.
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГЕНОТИП
ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
СИММЕНТАЛЬСКАЯ
ПОРОДА
ПОМЕСИ
ГОЛШТИН Х СИММЕНТАЛЬСКАЯ

description: В статье представлены результаты проведенных исследований некоторых показателей состава крови чистокровных симментальских коров, а также полукровных и трехчетвертных помесных особей.
Finally neutrino has mass
Creators: name: Bilenky, S. M.
name: Giunti, C.
name: Kim, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present status of the problem of neutrino mass, mixing and neutrino oscillations is briefly summarized. The evidence for oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos found recently in the Super-Kamiokande experiment is discussed. Indications in favor of neutrino oscillations obtained in solar neutrino experiments and in the accelerator LSND experiment are also considered. Implications of existing neutrino oscillation data for neutrino masses and mixing are discussed.
description: 27 pages. Final version to be published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Additional file 2 of Rauwolfia vomitoria extract suppresses benign prostatic hyperplasia by inducing autophagic apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress
Creators: name: Huang, Guifang
name: He, Xiao
name: Xue, Zesheng
name: Long, Yiming
name: Liu, Jiakuan
name: Cai, Jinming
name: Tang, Pengfei
name: Han, Bangmin
name: Shen, Bing
name: Huang, Ruimin
name: Yan, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2.
title: In Search of 'the Right Type': An Historical Examination of Black Teachers and Quality in the District of Columbia Public Schools, 1952-1964
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020

description: This study on Black teachers and quality utilizes primary source documentation to investigate teacher recruitment and hiring policies in the District of Columbia Public Schools (DCPS) between 1952 and 1964. Grounded in archival research methods and critical historical analysis, the study findings reveal that racial bias played a critical role in perceptions of teacher quality. Prior to 1954, broad concerns about the quality of classroom teachers in the DCPS were virtually nonexistent. However, once the school district desegregated its' schools and Black teachers began outnumbering White teachers, the DCPS embarked upon a relentless search for better teachers. Archival data reveal that school district officials used the term "better teachers" both overtly and inadvertently as code for White teachers, whom officials hypothesized were best suited to advance student learning in the DCPS and as such, restore the reputation of the school system. This historical study examines racial bias in teacher quality education policymaking and considers the implications of such on present-day efforts to measure teacher quality and diversify the educator workforce.
A-D-E Singularity and Prepotentials in N=2 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Ito, Katsushi
name: Yang, Sung-Kil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the instanton corrections in the effective prepotential for N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with all A-D-E gauge groups from the Seiberg-Witten geometry constructed out of the spectral curves of the affine Toda lattice. The one-instanton contribution is determined explicitly by solving the Gauss-Manin system associated with the A-D-E singularity. Our results are in complete agreement with the ones obtained from the microscopic instanton calculations.
description: 22 pages, latex, to be published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
The cosmic epoch dependence of environmental effects on size evolution of red-sequence early-type galaxies
Creators: name: Andreon, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [abridged] This work aims to observationally investigate the history of size growth of early-type galaxies and how the growth depends on cosmic epoch and the mass of the halo in which they are embedded. We carried out a photometric and structural analysis in the rest-frame $V$ band of a mass-selected ($\log M/M_\odot >10.7$) sample of red-sequence early-type galaxies with spectroscopic/grism redshift in the general field up to $z=2$ to complement a previous work presenting an identical analysis but in halos 100 times more massive and 1000 times denser. We homogeneously derived sizes (effective radii) fully accounting for the multi-component nature of galaxies and the common presence of isophote twists and ellipticity gradients. By using these mass-selected samples, composed of 170 red-sequence early-type galaxies in the general field and 224 identically selected and analyzed in clusters, we isolate the effect on galaxy sizes of the halo in which galaxies are embedded and its dependence on epoch. We find that the $\log$ of the galaxy size at a fixed stellar mass, $\log M/M_\odot= 11$, has increased with epoch at a rate twice as fast in the field than in cluster in the last 10 Gyr ($0.26\pm0.03$ versus $0.13\pm0.02$ dex per unit redshift). Red-sequence early-type galaxies in the general field reached the size of their cousins in denser environment by $z=0.25\pm0.13$ in spite of being three times smaller at $z\sim2$. Data point toward a model where size growth is epoch-independent (i.e., $\partial \log r_e /\partial z = c$), but with a rate $c$ depending on environment, $\partial c /\partial \log M_{halo} \approx 0.05$. Environment determines the growth rate ($d \log r_e / dz$) at all redshifts, indicating an external origin for the galaxy growth without any clear epoch where it ceases to have an effect.
description: A&A, in press
Мясные качества чистопородных и гибридных свиней
Creators: name: Бекенёв В. А.
name: Фролова В. И.
name: Большакова И. В.
name: Фролова Ю. В.
name: Орлова К. С.
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2019
Subjects: СВИНИНА
ГИБРИДЫ
УБОЙНЫЙ ВЫХОД
ТОЛЩИНА ШПИКА
ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА

description: Приведены результаты исследований качества туш, физико-химических показателей и дегустационной оценки мяса свиней созданного нового Сапфировского генотипа (СГ) и разных гибридных сочетаний с породами: ландрас, дюрок и пьетрен при разной интенсивности откорма, в условиях промышленной технологии в Сибири.
title: Misplaced Hopes, Dysfunctional Attachments, and Unplanned Energy Transitions: The Role of Clean Coal Discourse in the Cultivation of Energy Communitarianism Along the Ohio River
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Appalachia
subject: Clean coal
subject: Climate justice
subject: Decarbonization
subject: Just transition
subject: Science and technology studies
subject: Environmental studies
subject: Energy
subject: Climate change

description: In the 2000s, the phrase "clean coal" signified technologies that would sustain coal-powered electrical generation through an anticipated period of decarbonization. However, “clean coal" was already a fraught term in Appalachia, signifying both the threat that environmental laws would compromise regional coal industries and the promise that technologies could prevent undesired regional energy transitions. Focusing on the locality around the first US coal plant that sought to capture carbon dioxide at a commercial scale, this dissertation shows how the promise of these technologies helped maintain the hegemony of coal even as the industry contracted. Drawing on interviews, archival research, and systematic content analysis of newspaper coverage, it argues that clean coal discourse promoted a form of energy communitarianism that endured even after the promise of “clean coal” had faded. Clean coal’s sociotechnical imaginary temporarily displaced class antagonisms and environmental conflicts by representing the interests of the nation, the locality, fossil fuel industry employers, and its employees as aligned. Locally, “clean coal” contributed to what Raymond Williams characterized as a “structure of feeling” defined by the sense that there was no alternative to coal. For many locals, it cultivated deeply felt attachments to coal, shaped their sense of history, and constrained their visions of the future. Following Lauren Berlant, this dissertation argues that the sentiments associated with "clean coal" locally proved cruel: as the energy transition began, rather than offering a flourishing life, “clean coal” helped maintain the power of the incumbent fossil fuel industries and discouraged the formation of a political bloc demanding a just transition.
Additional file 2: of Estimating severity of influenza epidemics from severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) in intensive care units
Creators: name: Asten, Liselotte Van
name: Pinzon, Angie Luna
name: Lange, Dylan De
name: Jonge, Evert De
name: Dijkstra, Frederika
name: Marbus, Sierk
name: GĂŠ Donker
name: Hoek, Wim Van Der
name: Keizer, Nicolette De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Number of SARI admissions to the ICU by APACHE IV diagnosis (2007â 2016). Footnote: diagnoses: sepsis, pulmonary; pneumonia, aspiration; pneumonia, bacterial; pneumonia, fungal; pneumonia, other; pneumonia, parasitic (i.e. pneumocystis pneumonia); pneumonia, viral. (PDF 18 kb)