cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121231180030 – Supplemental material for Identifying health research in the era of COVID-19: A scoping review
Creators: name: Samah, Tawil
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121231180030 for Identifying health research in the era of COVID-19: A scoping review by Tawil Samah in SAGE Open Medicine
Filtering germs: Groupoids associated to inverse semigroups
Creators: name: Armstrong, Becky
name: Clark, Lisa Orloff
name: Huef, Astrid an
name: Jones, Malcolm
name: Lin, Ying-Fen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06F05 (Primary) 18B40, 20M18, 22A22 (Secondary)

description: We investigate various groupoids associated to an arbitrary inverse semigroup with zero. We show that the groupoid of filters with respect to the natural partial order is isomorphic to the groupoid of germs arising from the standard action of the inverse semigroup on the space of idempotent filters. We also investigate the restriction of this isomorphism to the groupoid of tight filters and to the groupoid of ultrafilters.
description: 9 pages. This version matches the version in Expositiones Mathematicae
Asymptotic distribution of traces of singular moduli
Creators: name: Andersen, Nickolas
name: Duke, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We determine the asymptotic behavior of twisted traces of singular moduli with a power-saving error term in both the discriminant and the order of the pole at $i\infty$. Using this asymptotic formula, we obtain an exact formula for these traces involving the class number and a finite sum involving the exponential function evaluated at CM points.
description: 14 pages
title: Право
title: Практикум для профессий и специальностей социально-экономического профиля
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Черепова И.С.
name:  Максименко Е.И.
name:  Давыдова Н.Ю.
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2018

description: В практикуме представлены правовые задачи и вопросы для самопроверки по отраслям частного и публичного права РФ. Практикум включает в себя учебно-методическую литературу для семинарских и практических занятий, соответствующие нормативно-правовые акты, вопросы для контроля и самоконтроля знаний. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Право» студентами средних специальных учебных заведений.
description: The workshop presented the legal tasks and questions for self-examination by industry private and public law of the Russian Federation. The workshop includes educational materials for seminars and practical classes, relevant normative legal acts, questions for control and self-knowledge. Designed for the discipline "Law" students of secondary special educational institutions.
sj-docx-7-mns-10.1177_20592043231214686 - Supplemental material for Kinetic Cross-Modal Correspondences and Felt (e)Motion in a Novel Set of Musical Stimuli
Creators: name: Kolesnikov, Anna
name: Bamford, Joshua S.
name: Andrade, Eduardo
name: Montalti, Martina
name: Calbi, Marta
name: Langiulli, Nunzio
name: Parmar, Manisha
name: Guerra, Michele
name: Gallese, Vittorio
name: Umiltà, Maria Alessandra
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Music Composition
Music Performance
Musicology and Ethnomusicology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-7-mns-10.1177_20592043231214686 for Kinetic Cross-Modal Correspondences and Felt (e)Motion in a Novel Set of Musical Stimuli by Anna Kolesnikov, Joshua S. Bamford, Eduardo Andrade, Martina Montalti, Marta Calbi, Nunzio Langiulli, Manisha Parmar, Michele Guerra, Vittorio Gallese and Maria Alessandra Umiltà in Music & Science
title: Die Wirkung der Fernsehwerbung auf die Kaufentscheidung der Seniorenkonsumenten
Creators: name: Özdemir, Suayip
Year: 2009

description: Diese Arbeit verdeutlicht die Auswirkungen von TV-Werbungen auf Seniorenkonsumenten. In dieser Arbeit wurde erstens das Konsumverhalten kurz erklärt. Als zweiter Schritt wurde auf die Kaufentscheidungsfaktoren der Konsumenten eingegangen. In diesem Rahmen wurden auf dem Begriff des Seniors eingegangen und allgemeine Eigenschaften der Seniorenkonsumenten erzählt. Außerdem wurden Bedürfnisse der Seniorenkonsumenten und der Status und Wichtigkeit der Seniorenkonsumenten am Markt ausgeführt. Zuletzt wurde durch eine Umfrage die TV Werbewirkungen auf die Kaufentscheidungen der Senioren Konsumenten untersucht.
Additional file 6 of Long-term, patient-centered, frailty-based outcomes of older critical illness survivors from the emergency department: a post hoc analysis of the LIFE Study
Creators: name: Hongo, Takashi
name: Yumoto, Tetsuya
name: Inaba, Mototaka
name: Taito, Shunsuke
name: Yorifuji, Takashi
name: Nakao, Atsunori
name: Naito, Hiromichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 6.
Evidence for pressure induced unconventional quantum criticality in the coupled spin ladder antiferromagnet C$_9$H$_{18}$N$_2$CuBr$_4$
Creators: name: Hong, Tao
name: Ying, Tao
name: Huang, Qing
name: Dissanayake, Sachith E.
name: Qiu, Yiming
name: Turnbull, Mark M.
name: Podlesnyak, Andrey A.
name: Wu, Yan
name: Cao, Huibo
name: Liu, Yaohua
name: Umehara, Izuru
name: Gouchi, Jun
name: Uwatoko, Yoshiya
name: Matsuda, Masaaki
name: Tennant, David A.
name: Chern, Gia-Wei
name: Schmidt, Kai P.
name: Wessel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum phase transitions in quantum matter occur at zero temperature between distinct ground states by tuning a nonthermal control parameter. Often, they can be accurately described within the Landau theory of phase transitions, similarly to conventional thermal phase transitions. However, this picture can break down under certain circumstances. Here, we present a comprehensive study of the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the magnetic structure and spin dynamics of the spin-1/2 ladder compound C$_9$H$_{18}$N$_2$CuBr$_4$. Single-crystal heat capacity and neutron diffraction measurements reveal that the N$\rm \acute{e}$el-ordered phase breaks down beyond a critical pressure of $P_{\rm c}$$\sim$1.0 GPa through a continuous quantum phase transition. Estimates of the critical exponents suggest that this transition may fall outside the traditional Landau paradigm. The inelastic neutron scattering spectra at 1.3 GPa are characterized by two well-separated gapped modes, including one continuum-like and another resolution-limited excitation in distinct scattering channels, which further indicates an exotic quantum-disordered phase above $P_{\rm c}$.
description: The revised version includes 10 pages and 5 figures in the main text. To appear in Nature Communications. Any comments are welcome
sj-docx-1-cms-10.1177_12034754231220929 – Supplemental material for GLP-1R Agonists in Psoriasis Patients
Creators: name: McAdam, Rochelle F.
name: Vender, Ronald
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cms-10.1177_12034754231220929 for GLP-1R Agonists in Psoriasis Patients by Rochelle F. McAdam and Ronald Vender in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
Fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) is associated with cartilage thickness in end-stage knee osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Schadler, Paul
name: Lohberger, Birgit
name: Thauerer, Bettina
name: Faschingbauer, Martin
name: Kullich, Werner
name: Stradner, Martin Helmut
name: Husic, Rusmir
name: Leithner, Andreas
name: Steinecker-Frohnwieser, Bibiane
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ultrasound
subject: FABP4
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Obesity
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Knee
subject: Osteoarthritis, Knee
subject: Fettsucht
subject: Biomarker
subject: Kniegelenkarthrose
subject: Fettsäure-Bindungsproteine

description: Background There is no single blood biomarker for the staging of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship of obesity, serum biomarkers, the hip-knee-ankle angle (HKAA) with sonographic cartilage thickness. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study of n = 33 patients undergoing knee arthroplasty. Body mass index (BMI) was recorded, and patients were grouped based on BMI. Serum blood samples were collected, and the following biomarkers were measured using the ELISA technique (subgroup of n = 23): oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products (sRAGE), fatty acid–binding protein 4 (FABP4), membrane-bound phospholipase A2 (PLA2G2A). The HKAA was analyzed on full-length limb standing x-ray images. Cartilage thickness was assessed on ultrasound images. Multivariable regression analysis was performed to account for confounding. Results After adjusting for age, gender, and HKAA, obese patients had thicker medial femoral cartilage (β = 0.165, P = 0.041). Furthermore, lateral cartilage thickness was negatively correlated with FABP4 level after adjusting for of age, gender, BMI, and HKAA (β = −0.006, P = 0.001). Confirming previous studies, after adjustment, FABP4 level was associated with a higher BMI group (β = 42.99, P < 0.001). None of the other markers (oxLDL, PLA2G2A, and sRAGE) was associated with BMI or cartilage thickness. Discussion Our results indicate that BMI has a weak, positive association with cartilage thickness in end-stage KOA patients. FABP4 levels were negatively associated with cartilage thickness. While our study is limited by a small sample size, these results further highlight the role of FABP4 as promising biomarkers of burden of disease in KOA.
Reservoir Computing Approach to Quantum State Measurement
Creators: name: Angelatos, Gerasimos
name: Khan, Saeed
name: Türeci, Hakan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient quantum state measurement is important for maximizing the extracted information from a quantum system. For multi-qubit quantum processors in particular, the development of a scalable architecture for rapid and high-fidelity readout remains a critical unresolved problem. Here we propose reservoir computing as a resource-efficient solution to quantum measurement of superconducting multi-qubit systems. We consider a small network of Josephson parametric oscillators, which can be implemented with minimal device overhead and in the same platform as the measured quantum system. We theoretically analyze the operation of this Kerr network as a reservoir computer to classify stochastic time-dependent signals subject to quantum statistical features. We apply this reservoir computer to the task of multinomial classification of measurement trajectories from joint multi-qubit readout. For a two-qubit dispersive measurement under realistic conditions we demonstrate a classification fidelity reliably exceeding that of an optimal linear filter using only two to five reservoir nodes, while simultaneously requiring far less calibration data \textendash{} as little as a single measurement per state. We understand this remarkable performance through an analysis of the network dynamics and develop an intuitive picture of reservoir processing generally. Finally, we demonstrate how to operate this device to perform two-qubit state tomography and continuous parity monitoring with equal effectiveness and ease of calibration. This reservoir processor avoids computationally intensive training common to other deep learning frameworks and can be implemented as an integrated cryogenic superconducting device for low-latency processing of quantum signals on the computational edge.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, and 57 references
Additional file 1 of Utilizing the National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) to confirm the impact of emergency department management in sepsis patients: a cohort study from taiwan 1998–2020
Creators: name: Hsieh, Ming-Shun
name: Chiu, Kuan-Chih
name: Chattopadhyay, Amrita
name: Lu, Tzu-Pin
name: Liao, Shu-Hui
name: Chang, Chia-Ming
name: Lee, Yi-Chen
name: Lo, Wei-En
name: Hsieh, Vivian Chia-Rong
name: Hu, Sung-Yuan
name: How, Chorng-Kuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-1-jtr-10.1177_00472875231217735 – Supplemental material for Operationalizing Transformative Tourism: Creating Dementia-Friendly Outdoor and Nature-Based Visitor Experiences
Creators: name: Page, Stephen J.
name: Connell, Joanne
name: Price, Stephan
name: Owen, Steven
name: Ledingham, Katie
name: Clare, Linda
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Organisation and Management Theory
Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jtr-10.1177_00472875231217735 for Operationalizing Transformative Tourism: Creating Dementia-Friendly Outdoor and Nature-Based Visitor Experiences by Stephen J. Page, Joanne Connell, Stephan Price, Steven Owen, Katie Ledingham and Linda Clare in Journal of Travel Research
title: Sturm auf die Festung Europa
Creators: name: Steinbach, Rafaela
Year: 2009

description: Diese vorliegende Diplomarbeit behandelt das Thema Migration in der Medienberichterstattung am Beispiel Spaniens. Im Zentrum stehen die mediale Darstellung der Migranten und die Rolle der Medien in diesem Zusammenhang. Besonderer Schwerpunkt wurde auf die Berichterstattung über afrikanische Bootsflüchtlinge gesetzt. Zentrale Forschungsfragen lauten: Welche Tendenzen gibt es in der spanischen Berichterstattung zum Thema Migration? In welchem thematischen Kontext stehen diese? Und welche Verantwortung tragen Medien bei der Migrationberichterstattung? Europa und vor allem Spanien ist von einer der größten Völkerwanderungen der Geschichte betroffen, doch der alte Kontinent reagiert hilflos. In dieser Situation kommt den Medien eine besondere Verantwortung zu. Durch Expertenbefragungen wurde versucht die Stimmungslage zu diesem Thema einzufangen. Aufgrund der Komplexität der Thematik konnte in dieser Arbeit nur ein Überblick erarbeitet werden.
description: This paper is about the topic migration and news coverage in the case of Spain. Central points are the media presentation of migrants and the role of the media in this context. Main focus is the media reporting about African boat people. Central questions are: Which tendencies can be found in the Spanish media coverage about the subject migration? To which thematic context are they related? What kind of responsibility do media assume? Europe, in particular Spain is affected by one of the biggest migration movements in history, but the old continent reacts helpless. In this situation especially media are in charge. Interviews of Spanish experts should help to analyse the atmosphere. Due to the complexity of this topic it can only be shown partly.
Localization and criticality in antiblockaded 2D Rydberg atom arrays
Creators: name: Liu, Fangli
name: Yang, Zhi-Cheng
name: Bienias, Przemyslaw
name: Iadecola, Thomas
name: Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controllable Rydberg atom arrays have provided new insights into fundamental properties of quantum matter both in and out of equilibrium. In this work, we study the effect of experimentally relevant positional disorder on Rydberg atoms trapped in a 2D square lattice under anti-blockade (facilitation) conditions. We show that the facilitation conditions lead the connectivity graph of a particular subspace of the full Hilbert space to form a 2D Lieb lattice, which features a singular flat band. Remarkably, we find three distinct regimes as the disorder strength is varied: a critical regime, a delocalized but nonergodic regime, and a regime with a disorder-induced flat band. The critical regime's existence depends crucially upon the singular flat band in our model, and is absent in any 1D array or ladder system. We propose to use quench dynamics to probe the three different regimes experimentally.
description: 12.5 pages, 10 figures. PRL accepted version
sj-docx-2-jtr-10.1177_00472875231217735 – Supplemental material for Operationalizing Transformative Tourism: Creating Dementia-Friendly Outdoor and Nature-Based Visitor Experiences
Creators: name: Page, Stephen J.
name: Connell, Joanne
name: Price, Stephan
name: Owen, Steven
name: Ledingham, Katie
name: Clare, Linda
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Organisation and Management Theory
Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-jtr-10.1177_00472875231217735 for Operationalizing Transformative Tourism: Creating Dementia-Friendly Outdoor and Nature-Based Visitor Experiences by Stephen J. Page, Joanne Connell, Stephan Price, Steven Owen, Katie Ledingham and Linda Clare in Journal of Travel Research
Monte Carlo Methods for Calculating Shapley-Shubik Power Index in Weighted Majority Games
Creators: name: Ushioda, Yuto
name: Tanaka, Masato
name: Matsui, Tomomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 91-08, 90-08, 65C05

description: This paper addresses Monte Carlo algorithms for calculating the Shapley-Shubik power index in weighted majority games. First, we analyze a naive Monte Carlo algorithm and discuss the required number of samples. We then propose an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm and show that our algorithm reduces the required number of samples as compared to the naive algorithm.
description: 19pages
New Riemannian preconditioned algorithms for tensor completion via polyadic decomposition
Creators: name: Dong, Shuyu
name: Gao, Bin
name: Guan, Yu
name: Glineur, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 15A69, 90C26, 90C30, 90C52

description: We propose new Riemannian preconditioned algorithms for low-rank tensor completion via the polyadic decomposition of a tensor. These algorithms exploit a non-Euclidean metric on the product space of the factor matrices of the low-rank tensor in the polyadic decomposition form. This new metric is designed using an approximation of the diagonal blocks of the Hessian of the tensor completion cost function, thus has a preconditioning effect on these algorithms. We prove that the proposed Riemannian gradient descent algorithm globally converges to a stationary point of the tensor completion problem, with convergence rate estimates using the $Ł$ojasiewicz property. Numerical results on synthetic and real-world data suggest that the proposed algorithms are more efficient in memory and time compared to state-of-the-art algorithms. Moreover, the proposed algorithms display a greater tolerance for overestimated rank parameters in terms of the tensor recovery performance, thus enable a flexible choice of the rank parameter.
description: 27 Pages, 10 figures, 4 tables
sj-docx-1-tva-10.1177_15248380231219251 – Supplemental material for What Measures are Effective in Trauma Screening for Young Males in Custody? A COSMIN Systematic Review
Creators: name: O’Rourke, Rachel
name: Marriott, Mike
name: Trigg, Richard
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Criminology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tva-10.1177_15248380231219251 for What Measures are Effective in Trauma Screening for Young Males in Custody? A COSMIN Systematic Review by Rachel O’Rourke, Mike Marriott and Richard Trigg in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
title: Gender Mainstreaming im IT Bereich am Beispiel eines IT Konzerns
Creators: name: Pichler, Verenice
Year: 2009

description: In dieser vorliegenden Arbeit geht es um Frauen in Führungspositionen im IT-Sektor. Besonders hervorgehoben wird die Computerbildung bzw. das Technik-Interesse von Frauen und deren Qualifizierungsmöglichkeiten in IT-Führungspositionen. Dazu gibt es eine empirische Untersuchung am Beispiel eines IT-Konzerns.
Additional file 2 of Utilizing the National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) to confirm the impact of emergency department management in sepsis patients: a cohort study from taiwan 1998–2020
Creators: name: Hsieh, Ming-Shun
name: Chiu, Kuan-Chih
name: Chattopadhyay, Amrita
name: Lu, Tzu-Pin
name: Liao, Shu-Hui
name: Chang, Chia-Ming
name: Lee, Yi-Chen
name: Lo, Wei-En
name: Hsieh, Vivian Chia-Rong
name: Hu, Sung-Yuan
name: How, Chorng-Kuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Constraints on Relic Magnetic Black Holes
Creators: name: Diamond, Melissa D.
name: Kaplan, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present current direct and astrophysical limits on the cosmological abundance of black holes with extremal magnetic charge. Because they don't Hawking radiate, much lighter primordial black holes could exist today if they are extremal. The dominant constraints come from white dwarf destruction for intermediate masses, and intergalactic gas heating for heavier black holes. Extremal magnetic black holes may catalyze proton decay, and thus we derive robust limits -- independent of the catalysis cross section -- from the above as well as from white dwarf heating. We discuss other bounds such as those from neutron star heating, solar neutrino production, binary formation and annihilation into gamma rays, and magnetic field destruction. We note that stable magnetically charged black holes can assist in the formation of neutron star mass black holes.
description: 48 pages, 6 figures Typos fixed, text edited for brevity and clarity, references added, minor correction in binary merger rate presented in Appendix B which results in slightly stronger constraints on the EMBH abundance from binary mergers, comments added about bounds evolve if the semi-classical description of Hawking radiation breaks down
Film review: "Iraqi Odyssey" (Samir, IQ/CH/DE/AE 2015)
Creators: name: Mäder, Marie-Therese
Publisher: name: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Year: 2016

description: Journal for Religion, Film and Media; Volume 2016 (2); Issue 2;
  Pages: 149-153; ISSN: 2414-0201
A uniqueness theorem for twisted groupoid C*-algebras
Creators: name: Armstrong, Becky
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L05

description: We present a uniqueness theorem for the reduced C*-algebra of a twist $\mathcal{E}$ over a Hausdorff étale groupoid $\mathcal{G}$. We show that the interior $\mathcal{I}^\mathcal{E}$ of the isotropy of $\mathcal{E}$ is a twist over the interior $\mathcal{I}^\mathcal{G}$ of the isotropy of $\mathcal{G}$, and that the reduced twisted groupoid C*-algebra $C_r^*(\mathcal{I}^\mathcal{G}; \mathcal{I}^\mathcal{E})$ embeds in $C_r^*(\mathcal{G}; \mathcal{E})$. We also investigate the full and reduced twisted C*-algebras of the isotropy groups of $\mathcal{G}$, and we provide a sufficient condition under which states of (not necessarily unital) C*-algebras have unique state extensions. We use these results to prove our uniqueness theorem, which states that a C*-homomorphism of $C_r^*(\mathcal{G}; \mathcal{E})$ is injective if and only if its restriction to $C_r^*(\mathcal{I}^\mathcal{G}; \mathcal{I}^\mathcal{E})$ is injective. We also show that if $\mathcal{G}$ is effective, then $C_r^*(\mathcal{G}; \mathcal{E})$ is simple if and only if $\mathcal{G}$ is minimal.
description: 26 pages. This version matches the version in the Journal of Functional Analysis. The author would like to thank the anonymous referee for their careful reading and helpful suggestions
title: Corporate Weblogs
Creators: name: Kopf, Kornelia
Year: 2009

description: Blogs sind eine der einfachsten Möglichkeiten, um im Internet Aufmerksamkeit zu generieren. Sie sind unkompliziert zu erstellen und zu verwalten. Außerdem sind sie kostengünstig. Nicht nur private Personen entdecken Blogs, um auf sich aufmerksam zu machen und sich selbst in Szene zu setzen, auch Betriebe nutzen Weblogs, um auf diese Art Werbung für sich zu machen. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, herauszufinden, welche Möglichkeiten sich für Unternehmen bieten, sowohl interne als auch nach außen gerichtete Kommunikation über Weblogs abzuwickeln. Als theoretische Basis dient die Unternehmenskommunikation. Weiters wird der Stand der Weblog-Forschung wiedergegeben. Die empirische Untersuchung besteht aus der Inhaltsanalyse von 17 Hotel-Blogs und Experteninterviews mit zwölf Hotel-Bloggern bzw. -Bloggerinnen und einem Blogger, der für die österreichische Tourismusorganisation arbeitet. Bei der Inhaltsanalyse konnten einige typische Merkmale von Hotel-Blogs festgestellt werden: Hotelblogs werden gleichermaßen von geschäftsführenden wie angestellten Personen geführt. Beiträge sind kurz, werden im Schnitt einmal wöchentlich online gestellt und haben vor allem den Betrieb selbst und die Region zum Thema. Die Sprache der Posts ist formell. Auffällig sind der geringe Grad der Verlinkung mit anderen Tourismus-Blogs und die schwach ausgeprägte Nutzung der Kommentar-Funktion durch die Leser und Leserinnen. Das Ausbleiben der Kommentare ist für die Mehrheit der Blogger und Bloggerinnen ein großer Kritikpunkt, dafür erhalten sie in großer Zahl mündliches Feedback von ihren Gästen. Vielen Bloggern und Bloggerinnen fällt es zumindest phasenweise schwer, regelmäßig Beiträge online zu stellen. Genutzt wird der Blog um Kunden zu binden, vermittelt werden sollen vor allem Hintergrundinformationen. Als Ergänzung zu anderen Instrumenten wird der Weblog von der Mehrheit der Hotel-Blogger und -Bloggerinnen als durchaus geeignetes Kommunikationsmittel gesehen und als Investition in die Zukunft betrachtet.
Opposite moving detachment waves mediate stick-slip friction at soft interfaces
Creators: name: Ansari, Mohammad Aaquib
name: Viswanathan, Koushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermittent motion, called stick--slip, is a friction instability that commonly occurs during relative sliding of two elastic solids. In adhesive polymer contacts, where elasticity and interface adhesion are strongly coupled, stick--slip results from the propagation of slow detachment waves at the interface. Using \emph{in situ} imaging experiments at an adhesive contact, we show the occurrence of two distinct detachment waves moving parallel (Schallamach wave) and anti-parallel (separation wave) to the applied remote sliding. Both waves cause slip in the same direction and travel at speeds much lesser than any elastic wave speed. We use an elastodynamic framework to describe the propagation of these slow detachment waves at an elastic-rigid interface and obtain governing integral equations in the low wave speed limit. These integral equations are solved in closed form when the elastic solid is incompressible. Two solution branches emerge, corresponding to opposite moving detachment waves, just as seen in the experiments. A numerical scheme is used to obtain interface stresses and velocities for the incompressible case for arbitrary Poisson ratio. Based on these results, we explicitly demonstrate a correspondence between propagating slow detachment waves and a static bi-material interface crack. Based on this, and coupled with a recently proposed fracture analogy for dynamic friction, we develop a phase diagram showing domains of possible occurrence of stick--slip via detachment waves vis-á-vis steady interface sliding.
description: 40 pages, 13 figures
title: Journalistische Qualität
Creators: name: Schellenberger, Thomas
Year: 2009

description: Die Arbeit behandelt das Thema journalistische Qualität und setzt sich zunächst mit dem Stand der Forschung zu diesem Gegenstand auseinander. Seit Mitte der achtziger Jahre ist, parallel zum etwas früher einsetzenden Ethikdiskurs, eine breite Debatte feststellbar, die sich mit Kriterien und Messinstrumenten für journalistische Qualität auseinandersetzt. Die Ansätze entstammen den unterschiedlichen Positionen innerhalb der Kommunikationswissenschaft und reichen demnach von normativen Forderungen an den Journalismus über systemtheoretische Perspektiven bis hin zu rein publikumsorientierten Zugangsweisen. Zahlreiche Modelle, unter denen das Magische Vieleck Ruß-Mohls den meistverbreiteten Ansatz darstellt, bilden die Grundlage einer wissenschaftlichen Annäherung an journalistische Qualität. Zentraler Bestandteil der Arbeit ist eine Inhaltsanalyse des Nachrichten-magazins „Profil“, die nicht nur die Aufgabe hat, Aussagen über die Qualität dieses Printmediums zu liefern, sondern deren Gestaltung und Durchführung Aufschlüsse über Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Inhaltsanalyse bei der Messbarmachung journalistischer Qualität im Allgemeinen bringen soll. Dabei erweist sich die Inhaltsanalyse als praktikables Instrument für eine auf konkreten Beiträgen bzw. Texten beruhende Operationalisierung journalistischer Qualität. Voraussetzung hierfür ist allerdings eine qualitative Zugangsweise, die sich sogar hermeneutischer Elemente bedient und damit in Widerspruch zu der Ansicht von Vertretern der quantitativen Inhaltsanalyse steht, wonach sich diese auf die Analyse des manifesten Teils einer Nachricht zu beschränken habe. Ungeachtet solcher Differenzen ist jedoch festzustellen, dass die Inhaltsanalyse als einziges Instrument zur Feststellung journalistischer Qualität nicht ausreicht, da mit ihr wesentliche Aspekte, vorrangig jene mit Blick auf Akteure und Medienunternehmen, außer Acht bleiben müssen. Für das Nachrichtenmagazin „Profil“ stellt die Studie mittels einer Stichprobe aus dem Jahr 2008 fest, dass qualitativ gute journalistische Arbeit geleistet wird und „Profil“ – soweit dies mit der hier angewandten Methode nachweisbar ist – als Qualitätsmedium bezeichnet werden kann. Auch eine Längsschnittuntersuchung der Jahre 1999 bis 2008 zeigt, dass „Profil“ über den ganzen Zeitraum auf hohem Qualitätsniveau arbeitet, wobei die wenigen nachgewiesenen Fälle von Verstößen gegen journalistische Qualität größtenteils aus der Zeit bis einschließlich 2004 stammen. Es ist also eine ‚Verbesserung auf hohem Niveau’ zu erkennen.
1st INCF Workshop on Cyberinfrastructure for Neuroinformatics
Creators: name:   INCF Secretariat
name: Satrajit Ghosh
name: Haselgrove, Christian
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: The goal of a global computational infrastructure for neuroscience is becoming increasingly important as data sharing and integration grows in importance and data sets and analysis grow in scale and complexity. The scale of the problem makes it intractable to solve at once, and smaller scale solutions have appeared to address subsets of the problem in subdomains of neuroscience. This makes any effort to reach an integrative solution more important; indeed, it is vital that we address this now to align and coordinate efforts. The purpose of this workshop was to discuss high-level requirements and technical needs for a global neuroinformatics infrastructure and to set down a road map for its implementation.

Although an agenda was proposed for initial structure to the workshop, it provided only loose guidance in which ideas could flow freely: high-level requirements were discussed both in general and in the context of the Digital Atlasing Program’s efforts, and existing solutions to the general problem (iRODS, dCACHE, EUDAT) were presented. It was agreed to move ahead with an infrastructure for data publication and sharing that supports searching and discovery, working across institutions and subfields. User authentication and authorization must be supported, preferably using a single sign-on system. Ultimately it should be as easy to use as a user’s familiar personal machine, and support existing solutions (databases and infrastructures).  While the system is distributed as much as possible, the INCF can provide technical coordination.

The proposed road map for actual development is broken into two parts: building the foundation of the system and iteratively building functionality on top of that.  Setting up the foundation will require securing node resources, ensuring connections between nodes, and setting up management systems, including testing and monitoring environments.  Once this is in place, a basic services stack will be built on top of the basic infrastructure to support cataloging, discovery, analysis, automatic metadata extraction, and visualization, and use cases will be developed to validate the system, and maintenance will be addressed, including monitoring, auditing, governance model.
Proportionate translation of study materials and measures in a multinational global health trial: methodology development and implementation
Creators: name: Charles, Ashleigh
name: Korde, Palak
name: Newby, Chris
name: Grayzman, Alina
name: Hiltensperger, Ramona
name: Mahlke, Candelaria
name: Moran, Galia
name: Nakku, Juliet
name: Niwemuhwezi, Jackie
name: Nixdorf, Rebecca
name: Paul, Eva
name: Puschner, Bernd
name: Ramesh, Mary
name: Ryan, Grace Kathryn
name: Shamba, Donat
name: Kalha, Jasmine
name: Slade, Mike
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Peer support
subject: Global mental health
subject: Study materials; Translation
subject: Measures; Translation
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Peer teaching
subject: Medical thermography; Translation
subject: Mental health; Education
subject: Psychische Gesundheit

description: Objectives Current translation guidelines do not include sufficiently flexible translation approaches for different study materials. We aimed to develop a proportionate methodology to inform translation of all types of study materials in global health trials. Design The design included three stages: (1) categorisation of study materials, (2) integration of existing translation frameworks and (3) methodology implementation (Germany, India, Israel, Tanzania and Uganda) and refinement. Participants The study population comprised 27 mental health service users and 27 mental health workers who were fluent in the local language in stage 7 (pretesting), and 54 bilingual mental health service users, aged 18 years or over, and able to give consent as judged by a clinician for step 9 (psychometric evaluation). Setting The study took place in preparation for the Using Peer Support in Developing Empowering Mental Health Services (UPSIDES) randomised controlled trial (ISRCTN26008944). Primary outcome measure The primary outcome measure was the Social Inclusion Scale (SIS). Results The typology identifies four categories of study materials: local text, study-generated text, secondary measures and primary measure. The UPSIDES Proportionate Translation Methodology comprises ten steps: preparation, forward translation, reconciliation, back translation, review, harmonisation, pretesting, finalisation, psychometric evaluation and dissemination. The translated primary outcome measure for the UPSIDES Trial (SIS) demonstrated adequate content validity (49.3 vs 48.5, p=0.08), convergent validity and internal consistency (0.73), with minimal floor/ceiling effects. Conclusion This methodology can be recommended for translating, cross-culturally adapting and validating all study materials, including standardised measures, in future multisite global trials. The methodology is particularly applicable to multi-national studies involving sites with differing resource levels. The robustness of the psychometric findings is limited by the sample sizes for each site. However, making this limitation explicit is preferable to the typical practice of not reporting adequate details about measure translation and validation.
INCF Program on Multiscale Modeling Workshop: From Cellular/Network Models to Tissue Simulation
Creators: name:   INCF Secretariat
name: Lanyon, Linda
name: Abrams, Mathew
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: The INCF Program on Multiscale Modeling (MSM) aims to promote the development of software infrastructure to facilitate neural modeling across many different scales. A new focus of the Program could be to support the transition from single neuron (network) modeling to neural tissue simulation. The aim would be to develop model description languages and the software infrastructure required to leverage existing molecular, neuron, and network models to build neural tissue models that accommodate both virtual tissue and reconstructed tissue modeling within a single framework.

The aim of this workshop was to assess the current state of the field and available software infrastructure for tissue modeling from within the field of neuroscience and other fields in order to broadly define an outline of the development needed. The INCF will take the recommendations of this workshop to determine the need for subsequent actions and follow-up workshops, in order to direct future activities within the MSM Program, including the formation of new Program task force(s) as needed.

In addition, The INCF aims to integrate these efforts with other INCF Programs such as those currently in progress in the Digital Brain Atlasing Program, Standards for Data Sharing Program and the Program on Ontologies of Neural Structures.

The participants of the workshop suggested that the INCF could establish a working group to investigate how to describe spatial structures at the micro-scale, including the investigation of annotated mesh formats, mesh outputs from EM reconstruction, coordinate transforms, and markup schemes (Digital Atlasing, SBML). Participants noted that a thematic workshop on topic of ‘How to model when you do not know the parameters’ would be useful, with computational biologists included as participants. The participants also recommended that the INCF should announce an open call in the form of a competition for interested parties who want to commit to commenting on the state of the field for some of the use cases recommended during the discussion. The candidates should respond with a plan which will be reviewed against a set of criteria set forth during the workshop. The INCF should then hold followup workshops around the use cases with the output of these workshops being a set of recommendations for actions by the INCF. One identified use case linking different levels involves advancing the understanding of the relationship of sub cellular processes and cellular level electrical behavior. Since the workshop, a proposal has been developed further by the community for a workshop on the topic ‘Methods in bridging subcellular and cellular level models’.
A Novel Transformer Based Semantic Segmentation Scheme for Fine-Resolution Remote Sensing Images
Creators: name: Wang, Libo
name: Li, Rui
name: Duan, Chenxi
name: Zhang, Ce
name: Meng, Xiaoliang
name: Fang, Shenghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The fully convolutional network (FCN) with an encoder-decoder architecture has been the standard paradigm for semantic segmentation. The encoder-decoder architecture utilizes an encoder to capture multilevel feature maps, which are incorporated into the final prediction by a decoder. As the context is crucial for precise segmentation, tremendous effort has been made to extract such information in an intelligent fashion, including employing dilated/atrous convolutions or inserting attention modules. However, these endeavors are all based on the FCN architecture with ResNet or other backbones, which cannot fully exploit the context from the theoretical concept. By contrast, we introduce the Swin Transformer as the backbone to extract the context information and design a novel decoder of densely connected feature aggregation module (DCFAM) to restore the resolution and produce the segmentation map. The experimental results on two remotely sensed semantic segmentation datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.Code is available at https://github.com/WangLibo1995/GeoSeg
description: Accepted by GRSL.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9681903
Quantum Uncertainty in Decision Theory
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approach is presented treating decision theory as a probabilistic theory based on quantum techniques. Accurate definitions are given and thorough analysis is accomplished for the quantum probabilities describing the choice between separate alternatives, sequential alternatives characterizing conditional quantum probabilities, and behavioral quantum probabilities taking into account rational-irrational duality of decision making. The comparison between quantum and classical probabilities is explained. The analysis demonstrates that quantum probabilities serve as an essentially more powerful tool of characterizing various decision-making situations including the influence of psychological behavioral effects.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 1 of First molecular identification and phylogenetic illustration of Sarcocystis species infection in Red Sea shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810)
Creators: name: Ahmed, Nahla HE. M.
name: Ghallab, Ahmed
name: Shaalan, Mohamed
name: Saied, Mahmoud
name: Mohammed, Eman Sayed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of First molecular identification and phylogenetic illustration of Sarcocystis species infection in Red Sea shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810)
Creators: name: Ahmed, Nahla HE. M.
name: Ghallab, Ahmed
name: Shaalan, Mohamed
name: Saied, Mahmoud
name: Mohammed, Eman Sayed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Optical manipulation of Rashba-split 2-Dimensional Electron Gas
Creators: name: Michiardi, M.
name: Boschini, F.
name: Kung, H. -H.
name: Na, M. X.
name: Dufresne, S. K. Y.
name: Currie, A.
name: Levy, G.
name: Zhdanovich, S.
name: Mills, A. K.
name: Jones, D. J.
name: Mi, J. L.
name: Iversen, B. B.
name: Hofmann, Ph.
name: Damascelli, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In spintronic devices, the two main approaches to actively control the electrons' spin degree of freedom involve either static magnetic or electric fields. An alternative avenue relies on the application of optical fields to generate spin currents, which promises to bolster spin-device performance allowing for significantly faster and more efficient spin logic. To date, research has mainly focused on the optical injection of spin currents through the photogalvanic effect, and little is known about the direct optical control of the intrinsic spin splitting. Here, to explore the all-optical manipulation of a material's spin properties, we consider the Rashba effect at a semiconductor interface. The Rashba effect has long been a staple in the field of spintronics owing to its superior tunability, which allows the observation of fully spin-dependent phenomena, such as the spin-Hall effect, spin-charge conversion, and spin-torque in semiconductor devices. In this work, by means of time and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TR-ARPES), we demonstrate that an ultrafast optical excitation can be used to manipulate the Rashba-induced spin splitting of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) engineered at the surface of the topological insulator Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$. We establish that light-induced photovoltage and charge carrier redistribution -- which in concert modulate the spin-orbit coupling strength on a sub-picosecond timescale -- can offer an unprecedented platform for achieving all optically-driven THz spin logic devices.