cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transmission Phase Through Two Quantum Dots Embedded in a Four-Terminal Quantum Ring
Creators: name: Sigrist, M.
name: Fuhrer, A.
name: Ihn, T.
name: Ensslin, K.
name: Wegscheider, W.
name: Bichler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Aharonov-Bohm effect in a four-terminal ring based on a Ga[Al]As heterostructure for the measurement of the relative transmission phase. In each of the two interfering paths we induce a quantum dot. The number of electrons in the two dots can be controlled independently. The transmission phase is measured as electrons are added to or taken away from the individual quantum dots.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
M. Giusti, L’identità dei luoghi. Per un’educazione interculturale e antirazzista. Tab Edizioni, Roma, 2020, pp. 164, ISBN 9788831352659
Creators: name: Augelli, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Encyclopaideia
Year: 2021

description: Encyclopaideia, V. 25 N. 59 (2021)
Single-cell entropy to quantify the cellular transcription from single-cell RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Liu, Jingxin
name: Song, You
name: Lei, Jinzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present the use of single-cell entropy (scEntropy) to measure the order of the cellular transcriptome profile from single-cell RNA-seq data, which leads to a method of unsupervised cell type classification through scEntropy followed by the Gaussian mixture model (scEGMM). scEntropy is straightforward in defining an intrinsic transcriptional state of a cell. scEGMM is a coherent method of cell type classification that includes no parameters and no clustering; however, it is comparable to existing machine learning-based methods in benchmarking studies and facilitates biological interpretation.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Interoperabilità tra risorse linguistiche per il latino. I Linguistic Linked Open Data e la LiLa Knowledge Base
Creators: name: Passarotti, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Linguistic Linked Data
Latin

description: Slides of the presentation "Interoperabilità tra risorse linguistiche per il latino. I Linguistic Linked Open Data e la LiLa Knowledge Base" (Pavia, 26-02-2022)
Ripartire dalla scuola
Creators: name: Bruzzone, Daniele
name: Triani, Pierpaolo
name: Dallari, Marco
name: Bottero, Enrico
name: Farné, Roberto
name: Tarozzi, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: Encyclopaideia
Year: 2021

description: Encyclopaideia, V. 25 N. 59 (2021)
Absence of Metastable States in Strained Monatomic Cubic Crystals
Creators: name: Mehl, Michael J.
name: Aguayo, Aaron
name: Boyer, Larry L.
name: de Coss, Romeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A tetragonal (Bain path) distortion of a metal with an fcc (bcc) ground state will initially cause an increase in energy, but at some point along the Bain path the energy will again decrease until a local minimum is reached. Using a combination of parametrized tight-binding and first-principles LAPW calculations we show that this local minimum is unstable with respect to an elastic distortion, except in the rare case that the minimum is at the bcc (fcc) point on the Bain path. This shows that body-centered tetragonal phases of these materials, which have been seen in epitaxially grown thin films, must be stabilized by the substrate and cannot be free-standing films.
description: 7 pages, 5 postscript figures, REVTEX, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1 of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) treatment and associated costs in the public sector compared to the private sector in Johannesburg, South Africa
Creators: name: Herbst, Candice-Lee
name: Miot, Jacqueline K.
name: Moch, Shirra L.
name: Ruff, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Formuale used in calculations of treatment costs per patient.
Food Services Compost Social Marketing Plan
Creators: name: Brown, Shawn
name: Cha, Deborah
name: Cheng, Chris
name: Rameshni, Farnaz
name: So, Cheryl
name: Zhang, Kim
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Asymptotic Improvement of the Gilbert-Varshamov Bound on the Size of Binary Codes
Creators: name: Jiang, Tao
name: Vardy, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C90, 94B65 (Primary) 05A16, 05C69 (secondary)

description: Given positive integers $n$ and $d$, let $A_2(n,d)$ denote the maximum size of a binary code of length $n$ and minimum distance $d$. The well-known Gilbert-Varshamov bound asserts that $A_2(n,d) \geq 2^n/V(n,d-1)$, where $V(n,d) = \sum_{i=0}^{d} {n \choose i}$ is the volume of a Hamming sphere of radius $d$. We show that, in fact, there exists a positive constant $c$ such that $$ A_2(n,d) \geq c \frac{2^n}{V(n,d-1)} \log_2 V(n,d-1) $$ whenever $d/n \le 0.499$. The result follows by recasting the Gilbert- Varshamov bound into a graph-theoretic framework and using the fact that the corresponding graph is locally sparse. Generalizations and extensions of this result are briefly discussed.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures; to appear in the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, submitted August 12, 2003, revised March 28, 2004
Designing a Global Blockchain-Based Solution to Prevent Election Disputes and Safeguard Democracy
Creators: name: Loeffen, Ruud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: "STOLEN ELECTIONS"The problem of “stolen elections” is not limited to the USA. In many countries, disputes over election results are causing growing unrest, undermining the legitimacy of democratic processes. This trend risks making elections impossible and escalating into social upheaval or even civil war. It seems that these nations, through global collaboration, could design a blockchain-based voting system that would be more secure and trustworthy than current methods. With the help of AI tools like ChatGPT, in partnership with international organizations, we can explore and create a solution to restore faith in electoral integrity worldwide.
Additional file 1 of Phenotypic change of mesenchymal stem cells into smooth muscle cells regulated by dynamic cell-surface interactions on patterned arrays of ultrathin graphene oxide substrates
Creators: name: Park, Rowoon
name: Yoon, Jung Won
name: Lee, Jin-Ho
name: Hong, Suck Won
name: Kim, Jae Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Raman spectra on rGO and glass area. Figure S2. Optical transmittance of gradient rGO stripe pattern and rGO film. Figure S3. XPS spectra of C1s (a) and N1s (b) of the APTES-modified glass substrate. Figure S4. (a) Optical micrographs of MSCs on glass and rGO surface (b) Proliferation of MSCs on the tissue culture plate, glass, and rGO substrate. Figure S5. The magnified single-line pattern of MSCs depending on rGO/glass pattern spacing. Figure S6. Time-lapse image in recording MSCs movement on the 100 μm pattern spacing of glass/rGO. Figure S7. AFM image and height profiles of the micropatterned glass/rGO substrate. Figure S8. Potential distribution mapping for the surface charge at the glass/rGO region. Figure S9. Cell-to-Cell interaction between the aligned MSCs on glass/rGO patterned substrate. Figure S10. MSCs behavior on the unpatterned glass substrate. Figure S11. Real-time observations for the migration of MSCs cultured on 40 μm pattern spacing of glass/rGO. Figure S12. Histogram of the angular orientation of MSCs distributed by the glass/rGO pattern spacing formed on the cell substrate. Figure S13. Captured micrographs from time-lapse observations in recording MSCs migration on the cross-patterned glass surrounded by rGO. Figure S14. Cytoskeletal arrangement of MSCs cultured on the cross-patterned glass surrounded by rGO. Figure S15. The culture protocol to induce the quiescence of MSCs and TGF-β1-induced differentiation into SMCs. Figure S16. Quiescent MSCs cultured on 40 μm pattern spacing of rGO/glass. Figure S17. Angular orientation of quiescent MSCs distributed by the glass/rGO pattern spacing. Figure S18. TGF-β1-induced differentiation of MSCs to SMCs on the gradient patterned rGO/glass substrate. Figure S19. Flow cytometry analysis of SMC-specific markers for quiescent MSCs cultured on the pattern spacing of 100 μm; the peaks demonstrate direct comparison to TGF-β1-induced SMCs. Figure S20. (a) Representative optical micrographs of contractile collagen gel. (b) The measured result on the reduction of collagen gel surface area; the data shown as the mean ± SD (n=3). *P<0.05 Figure S21. YAP/TAZ expression of quiescent MSCs cultured on an anisotropic rGO/glass patterned substrate. Table S1. List of antibodies used in the present study. WB: western blotting/ICC: immunocytochemistry. Table S2. Peak area ratios of the oxygen-containing group to the C-C bond obtained by XPS.
Plectonotum neoruficolle Constantin, 2020, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Constantin, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Plectonotum
Plectonotum neoruficolle

description: Plectonotum neoruficolle, nom. nov.
 (Figs. 16, 39, 77-78, 108, 119)
 Plectonotum ruficolle Wittmer, 1988: 331, homonym of P.ruficolle Pic,1926 (= Hyponotum ruficolle (Pic, 1926)).
 Plectonotum neoruficolle Constantin, nom. nov., new name for P. ruficolle Wittmer, 1988.
 Type material: Holotype ♂ (NHMB): Peru: Loreto, Mariscal Ramon Castilla, Estirón [near Pebas] on Rio Ampiyacu [03°22′S, 72°00′W, written Rio Ampi Paco on original label], 28.III-09.IV.1970, leg. B. Malkin.
 Other material examined: A single male specimen, without abdomen, was collected with UV-light trap in the department of Madre de Dios at the CICRA [12°34′S, 70°06′W] biological station (Constantin & Chaboo, 2016).
 Pic (1926: 26) described as a new species Plectonotum ruficolle, from Chile, close to Plectonotum albocinctum Pic, 1926, published in the same page. Wittmer (1949) erected the new genus Hyponotum, designated P. albocinctum Pic as type-species and transferred P. ruficolle Pic to Hyponotum. Thus, Plectonotum ruficolle Wittmer, 1988 is a junior primary homonym of P. ruficolle Pic, 1926. A new name Plectonotum neoruficolle nom. nov., is proposed for P. ruficolle Wittmer, 1988.
description: Published as part of Constantin, Robert, 2020, A contribution to the genera Plectonotum Gorham and Hyponotum Wittmer, with the description of sixteen new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), pp. 1-27 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60 (34) on page 22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34, http://zenodo.org/record/4637615
Correlated daily time series and forecasting in the M4 competition
Creators: name: Ingel, Anti
name: Shahroudi, Novin
name: Kängsepp, Markus
name: Tättar, Andre
name: Komisarenko, Viacheslav
name: Kull, Meelis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We participated in the M4 competition for time series forecasting and describe here our methods for forecasting daily time series. We used an ensemble of five statistical forecasting methods and a method that we refer to as the correlator. Our retrospective analysis using the ground truth values published by the M4 organisers after the competition demonstrates that the correlator was responsible for most of our gains over the naive constant forecasting method. We identify data leakage as one reason for its success, partly due to test data selected from different time intervals, and partly due to quality issues in the original time series. We suggest that future forecasting competitions should provide actual dates for the time series so that some of those leakages could be avoided by the participants.
Hyponotum macrocephalum Constantin 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Constantin, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Hyponotum
Hyponotum macrocephalum

description: Hyponotum macrocephalum sp. nov.
 (Figs. 21, 44, 87-88, 113, 119)
 Type material: Holotype ♂ (MUSM): Peru, provincia de Huánuco, túnel de Carpish, lado norte, cabañas del camino viejo, 09°43′S, 76°06′W, 2,700 m, 28.III.2015, leg. R. Constantin.
 Description: Holotype. Length 4.4 mm. Head black, the front margin of the clypeus light brown. Mandibles yellow. Antennomeres I-II rusty brown with yellow ventral face, III-XI black. Pronotum, elytra and abdomen black. Legs black, protibiae yellow, tarsi brown. Head as wide as pronotum. Eyes elongate, flattened, feebly convex. Frons flat between the eyes, the surface alutaceous and dull, with dense, thin punctation and sparse, thin whitish setae. Temples long, arcuate, narrowed basally. Antennae slender, as long as three-quarters of the body. Pronotum 1.5 times wider than long. Apical edge right, basal edge feebly bisinuate, lateral edges regularly rounded, apical angles obtuse, basal angle right. Disc wide, moderately convex, separated from the border by a furrow. Lateral borders wider and more explanate than the front and rear borders. Elytra 2.8 times longer than the combined width at the base, not costate, subseriately and strongly punctate, the punctations 1.5 times wider than their intervals, covered with sparse, long (0.08-0.1 mm), whitish setae, obliquely backwards directed. Legs simples. Claws thin, without basal denticles. Abdominal sternite VIII with arched lateral edges, narrowing apically in a short tip. Aedeagus: tegmen elongate, the apico-ventral edge with two long, narrow apophyses. Lateral sclerites narrow, not denticulate. Median lobe with narrow tip.
description: Published as part of Constantin, Robert, 2020, A contribution to the genera Plectonotum Gorham and Hyponotum Wittmer, with the description of sixteen new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), pp. 1-27 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60 (34) on page 23, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34, http://zenodo.org/record/4637615
The Generalized Dark Radiation and Accelerated Expansion in Brane Cosmology
Creators: name: Apostolopoulos, Pantelis S.
name: Tetradis, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective Friedmann equation describing the evolution of the brane Universe in the cosmology of the Randall-Sundrum model includes a dark (or mirage or Weyl) radiation term. The brane evolution can be interpreted as the motion of the brane in an AdS-Schwarzschild bulk geometry. The energy density of the dark radiation is proportional to the black hole mass. We generalize this result for an AdS bulk space with an arbitrary matter component. We show that the mirage term retains its form, but the black hole mass is replaced by the covariantly defined integrated mass of the bulk matter. As this mass depends explicitly on the scale factor on the brane, the mirage term does not scale as pure radiation. For low energy densities the brane cosmological evolution is that of a four-dimensional Universe with two matter components: the matter localized on the brane and the mirage matter. There is conservation of energy between the two components. This behaviour indicates a duality between the bulk theory and a four-dimensional theory on the brane. The equation of state of the generalized dark radiation is that of a conformal field theory, with an explicit breaking of the conformal invariance through the pressure of the bulk fluid. Accelerated expansion on the brane is possible only if there is negative pressure on the brane or in the bulk, or if the integrated mass of the bulk fluid is negative.
description: 10 pages, no figures; (v2) new references are added, minor corrections to match published version in Phys. Lett. B
Sensitivity of gas-grain chemical models to surface reaction barriers: Effect from a key carbon-insertion reaction, C + H$_2$ $\rightarrow$ CH$_2$
Creators: name: Simončič, Matjaž
name: Semenov, Dmitry
name: Krasnokutski, Serge
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Jäger, Cornelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The feasibility of contemporary gas-grain astrochemical models depends on the availability of accurate kinetics data, in particular, for surface processes. We study the sensitivity of gas-grain chemical models to the energy barrier Ea of the important surface reaction between some of the most abundant species: C and H2 (surface C + surface H2 = surface CH2). We used the gas-grain code ALCHEMIC to model the time-dependent chemical evolution over a 2D grid of densities (nH: 10^{3} - 10^{12}cm^{-3}) and temperatures (T: 10 - 300 K), assuming UV-dark (Av = 20 mag) and partly UV-irradiated (Av = 3 mag) conditions that are typical of the dense interstellar medium. We considered two values for the energy barrier of the surface reaction, Ea = 2500 K (as originally implemented in the networks) and Ea = 0 K (as measured in the laboratory and computed by quantum chemistry simulations). We find that if the C + H2 = CH2 surface reaction is barrierless, a more rapid conversion of the surface carbon atoms into methane ice occurs. Overproduction of the CHn hydrocarbon ices affects the surface formation of more complex hydrocarbons, cyanides and nitriles, and CS-bearing species at low temperatures < 10-15 K. The surface hydrogenation of CO and hence the synthesis of complex (organic) molecules become affected as well. As a result, important species whose abundances may change by more than a factor of two at 1 Myr include atomic carbon, small mono-carbonic (C1) and di-carbonic (C2) hydrocarbons, CO2, CN, HCN, HNC, HNCO, CS, H2CO, H2CS, CH2CO, and CH3OH (in either gas and/or ice). The abundances of key species, CO, H2O, and N2 as well as O, HCO+, N2H+, NH3, NO, and most of the S-bearing molecules, remain almost unaffected. Further accurate laboratory measurements and quantum chemical calculations of the surface reaction barriers will be crucial to improve the accuracy of astrochemical models.
description: Submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A), 9 pages
Additional file 4 of CD45dimCD34+CD38−CD133+ cells have the potential as leukemic stem cells in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Sook-Kyoung Heo
name: Eui-Kyu Noh
name: Ju, Lan Jeong
name: Sung, Jun Young
name: Jeong, Yoo Kyung
name: Jaekyung Cheon
name: Koh, Su Jin
name: Min, Young Joo
name: Yunsuk Choi
name: Jo, Jae-Cheol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. The expression of CD45dim population on bone marrow cells in the study.
Additional file 1 of A new technical approach for preparing frozen biological samples for electron microscopy
Creators: name: Buchner, Othmar
name: Steiner, Philip
name: Ancuela Andosch
name: Holzinger, Andreas
name: Stegner, Matthias
name: Neuner, Gilbert
name: Lütz-Meindl, Ursula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Pressurization and cooling rate during high pressure freezing of already frozen samples of M. denticulata (− 2 °C) and R. glacialis (− 5 °C).
Bordifications of hyperplane arrangements and their curve complexes
Creators: name: Davis, Michael W.
name: Huang, Jingyin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The complement of an arrangement of hyperplanes in $\mathbb C^n$ has a natural bordification to a manifold with corners formed by removing (or "blowing up") tubular neighborhoods of the hyperplanes and certain of their intersections. When the arrangement is the complexification of a real simplicial arrangement, the bordification closely resembles Harvey's bordification of moduli space. We prove that the faces of the universal cover of the bordification are parameterized by the simplices of a simplicial complex $\mathcal{C}$, the vertices of which are the irreducible "parabolic subgroups" of the fundamental group of the arrangement complement. So, the complex $\mathcal{C}$ plays a similar role for an arrangement complement as the curve complex does for moduli space. Also, in analogy with curve complexes and with spherical buildings, we prove that $\mathcal{C}$ has the homotopy type of a wedge of spheres.
description: Minor corrections
Bosonic Quartic Couplings at LHC
Creators: name: Eboli, O. J. P.
name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: Lietti, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the potential of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to study anomalous quartic vector-boson interactions Z Z gamma gamma, Z Z Z gamma, W+ W- gamma gamma, and W+ W- Z gamma through the weak boson fusion processes q q -> q q gamma gamma and q q -> q q gamma Z(-> l+ l-) with l = electron or muon. After a careful study of the backgrounds and how to extract them from the data, we show that the process p p -> j j gamma l+ l- is potentially the most sensitive to deviations from the Standard Model, improving the sensitivity to anomalous couplings by up to a factor 10^4 (10^2) with respect to the present direct (indirect) limits.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, revised version
Will we ever have Conscious Machines?
Creators: name: Krauss, Patrick
name: Maier, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The question of whether artificial beings or machines could become self-aware or consciousness has been a philosophical question for centuries. The main problem is that self-awareness cannot be observed from an outside perspective and the distinction of whether something is really self-aware or merely a clever program that pretends to do so cannot be answered without access to accurate knowledge about the mechanism's inner workings. We review the current state-of-the-art regarding these developments and investigate common machine learning approaches with respect to their potential ability to become self-aware. We realise that many important algorithmic steps towards machines with a core consciousness have already been devised. For human-level intelligence, however, many additional techniques have to be discovered.
Additional file 2 of Early tumor shrinkage and response assessment according to mRECIST predict overall survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients under sorafenib
Creators: name: Öcal, Osman
name: Schinner, Regina
name: Schütte, Kerstin
name: de Toni, Enrico N.
name: Loewe, Christian
name: van Delden, Otto
name: Vandecaveye, Vincent
name: Gebauer, Bernhard
name: Zech, Christoph J.
name: Sengel, Christian
name: Bargellini, Irene
name: Gasbarrini, Antonio
name: Sangro, Bruno
name: Pech, Maciej
name: Malfertheiner, Peter
name: Ricke, Jens
name: Seidensticker, Max
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. 2. Examples for image analysis.
Thermodynamic inequalities in superfluid
Creators: name: Andreev, A. F.
name: Melnikovsky, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate general thermodynamic stability conditions for the superfluid. This analysis is performed in an extended space of thermodynamic variables containing (along with the usual thermodynamic coordinates such as pressure and temperature) superfluid velocity and momentum density. The stability conditions lead to thermodynamic inequalities which replace the Landau superfluidity criterion at finite temperatures.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3 of CD45dimCD34+CD38−CD133+ cells have the potential as leukemic stem cells in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Sook-Kyoung Heo
name: Eui-Kyu Noh
name: Ju, Lan Jeong
name: Sung, Jun Young
name: Jeong, Yoo Kyung
name: Jaekyung Cheon
name: Koh, Su Jin
name: Min, Young Joo
name: Yunsuk Choi
name: Jo, Jae-Cheol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Univariate analysis for AML patients.
Topology of SU(N) gauge theories at T=0 and T=Tc
Creators: name: Lucini, Biagio
name: Teper, Michael
name: Wenger, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the topological charge density of SU(N) lattice gauge fields for values of N up to N=8. Our T=0 topological susceptibility appears to approach a finite non-zero limit at N=infinity that is consistent with earlier extrapolations from smaller values of N. Near the deconfining temperature Tc we are able to investigate separately the confined and deconfined phases, since the transition is quite strongly first order. We find that the topological susceptibility of the confined phase is always very similar to that at T=0. By contrast, in the deconfined phase at larger N there are no topological fluctuations except for rare, isolated and small instantons. This shows that as N->infinity the large-T suppression of large instantons and the large-N suppression of small instantons overlap, even at T=Tc, so as to suppress all topological fluctuations in the deconfined phase. In the confined phase by contrast, the size distribution is much the same at all T, becoming more peaked as N grows, suggesting that D(rho) is proportional to a delta function at N=infinity, centered on rho close to 1/Tc.
description: 31 pages
Marketing Plan for UBC Farm
Creators: name: Izadpanah, Mohammad
name: Lui, Leona
name: Ma, Anna
name: Ortner, Kevin
name: Rosebush, Lindsey
name: Sui, Jack
name: Weston, Jennifer
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
I am the cat who walks by himself
Creators: name: Peres, Asher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The city of lions. Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne. The war starts. Drole de guerre. Going to work. Going to school. Fleeing from village to village. Playing cat and mouse. The second landing. Return to Beaulieu. Return to Paris. Joining the boyscouts. Learning languages. Israel becomes independent. Arrival in Haifa. Kalay high school. Military training. The Hebrew Technion in Haifa. Relativity. Asher Peres. Metallurgy. Return to France. Escape from jail. Aviva.
description: To be published in a special volume of "Foundations of Physics" honoring the 70th birthday of the author
DNA methylation heterogeneity induced by collaborations between enhancers
Creators: name: Ye, Yusong
name: Yang, Zhuoqin
name: Lei, Jinzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: During mammalian embryo development, reprogramming of DNA methylation plays important roles in the erasure of parental epigenetic memory and the establishment of naïve pluripogent cells. Multiple enzymes that regulate the processes of methylation and demethylation work together to shape the pattern of genome-scale DNA methylation and guid the process of cell differentiation. Recent availability of methylome information from single-cell whole genome bisulfite sequencing (scBS-seq) provides an opportunity to study DNA methylation dynamics in the whole genome in individual cells, which reveal the heterogeneous methylation distributions of enhancers in embryo stem cells (ESCs). In this study, we developed a computational model of enhancer methylation inheritance to study the dynamics of genome-scale DNA methylation reprogramming during exit from pluripotency. The model enables us to track genome-scale DNA methylation reprogramming at single-cell level during the embryo development process, and reproduce the DNA methylation heterogeneity reported by scBS-seq. Model simulations show that DNA methylation heterogeneity is an intrinsic property driven by cell division along the development process, and the collaboration between neighboring enhancers is required for heterogeneous methylation. Our study suggest that the mechanism of genome-scale oscillation proposed by Rulands et al. (2018) might not necessary to the DNA methylation during exit from pluripotency.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures
A spatial agent based model for simulating and optimizing networked eco-industrial systems
Creators: name: Raimbault, J.
name: Broere, J.
name: Somveille, M.
name: Serna, J. M.
name: Strombom, E.
name: Moore, C.
name: Zhu, B.
name: Sugar, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Industrial symbiosis involves creating integrated cycles of by-products and waste between networks of industrial actors in order to maximize economic value, while at the same time minimizing environmental strain. In such a network, the global environmental strain is no longer equal to the sum of the environmental strain of the individual actors, but it is dependent on how well the network performs as a whole. The development of methods to understand, manage or optimize such networks remains an open issue. In this paper we put forward a simulation model of by-product flow between industrial actors. The goal is to introduce a method for modelling symbiotic exchanges from a macro perspective. The model takes into account the effect of two main mechanisms on a multi-objective optimization of symbiotic processes. First it allows us to study the effect of geographical properties of the economic system, said differently, where actors are divided in space. Second, it allows us to study the effect of clustering complementary actors together as a function of distance, by means of a spatial correlation between the actors' by-products. Our simulations unveil patterns that are relevant for macro-level policy. First, our results show that the geographical properties are an important factor for the macro performance of symbiotic processes. Second, spatial correlations, which can be interpreted as planned clusters such as Eco-industrial parks, can lead to a very effective macro performance, but only if these are strictly implemented. Finally, we provide a proof of concept by comparing the model to real world data from the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register database using georeferencing of the companies in the dataset. This work opens up research opportunities in interactive data-driven models and platforms to support real-world implementation of industrial symbiosis.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 3 of Patient Centred Medical Home (PCMH) transitions in western Sydney, Australia: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Metusela, Christine
name: Usherwood, Tim
name: Lawson, Kenny
name: Angus, Lisa
name: Kmet, Walter
name: Shahana Ferdousi
name: Reath, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. COREQ Checklist.
Understanding high ordering temperature in Gd$_6$FeBi$_2$ magnet: critical behavior, electronic structure and crystal-field analysis
Creators: name: Cui, Guoming
name: Ma, Huan
name: Wong, Kam Wa
name: Shek, Chan Hung
name: Shan, Guangcun
name: Zhang, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gd6FeBi2 is reported as the only one room-temperature magnet with a Curie temperature (Tc) of ca. 350 K among more than hundreds of compounds with its structural type, which makes it more attractive in potential applications. To reveal the origin of such high ordering temperature, critical behaviors, electronic structure and crystal-field effects of Gd6FeBi2 are investigated in this work. The short-range Gd-Fe ferrimagnetic interaction is supported by the non-Curie-Weiss paramagnetic behavior, crystal and electronic structure analyses, in agreement with previous DFT calculations. Unlike the strong TM-TM exchange interactions, the Gd-Fe exchange interaction shows limited influence on the critical exponents determined by long-range exchange interactions, which seems a common feature in RE-TM based alloys without TM-TM exchange interactions. However, the strong Gd-Fe hybridization reduces the influence of vibronic couplings on the short-range exchange interaction and thus allows a high Tc. The broadening or splitting mechanism of Gd 4f-electron bands is addressed based on crystal-field analysis and likely another factor for elevated Tc in Gd6FeBi2 and Gd-based compounds with non-magnetic elements. Different magnetic behaviors among isostructural compounds, and the relationship between the band splitting and crystal-field effects is also discussed.
description: 27 pages
Economic Incentives for the Implementation of Optimal Sulphur Abatement Strategies in Europe
Creators: name: Halkos, George
name: Halkos, George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This paper reviews and develops a theoretical and empirical representation of economic incentives for the implementation of pollution control strategies. A number of alternative available economic instruments may be thought of which, if applied internationally, could encourage implementation of the desired abatement strategies by countries. The paper considers means of pushing the countries to minimize abatement costs within them. A comparison between the pollution targets achieved by the imposition of a uniform charge rate and by differentiated charge rates is discussed and empirical results are provided with associated conclusions. These results are then compared with a simple standards setting in the form of critical loads, in order to see in an empirical way if economic instruments work better than regulations.
title: Βέλτιστες πρακτικές παραγωγής ενέργειας (energy harvesting) σε ανεμογεννήτριες με χρήση συστημάτων κίνησης διαρκούς μεταβαλλόμενης σχέσης (cvt)
title: Optimization of energy harvesting practices in wind-turbines by the use of continuously variable transmission (cvt) gearboxes
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Κούτρας, Κωνσταντίνος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ανεμογεννήτριες
Κιβώτιο ταχυτήτων
Παραγωγή ενέργειας
Συστήματα κίνησης
Βέλτιστες πρακτικές

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία έχει ως αντικείμενο τη μελέτη και την αξιολόγηση μεθόδου με την οποία η περιστροφική κίνηση που εκτελεί ο άξονας της ηλεκτρογεννήτριας μιας ανεμογεννήτριας (Α/Γ) θα γίνεται με τρόπο τέτοιο, ώστε ανάλογα με τα χαρακτηριστικά του ανέμου η εξαγόμενη ενέργεια θα παράγεται κατά το βέλτιστο τρόπο. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, γίνεται λόγος για μία λύση που έχει ήδη προταθεί στη βιβλιογραφία και επανέρχεται προς εξέταση περιοδικά. Η λύση αυτή αναφέρεται στη χρήση κιβωτίου ταχυτήτων διαρκώς μεταβαλλόμενης σχέσης μετάδοσης (continuously variable transmission – CVT) είτε συμπληρωματικά είτε αντικαθιστώντας το συμβατικό κιβώτιο, το οποίο παραδοσιακά τοποθετείται στις Α/Γ. Η χρήση ενός CVT συμβάλλει στη διατήρηση της ταχύτητας περιστροφής του άξονα της ηλεκτρογεννήτριας σε βέλτιστα επίπεδα, ενώ γενικότερα αυτό που χαρακτηρίζει ένα CVT είναι η αυξημένη προσαρμοστικότητά του υπό διάφορες και μεταβαλλόμενες συνθήκες. Αναλύονται όλα τα βασικά υποσυστήματα μιας Α/Γ από το υποσύστημα εισόδου μέχρι και το υποσύστημα της εξόδου της, δηλαδή από την εισαγόμενη αιολική ενέργεια στην εξαγόμενη ηλεκτρική, δίνοντας όμως ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στο υποσύστημα της μετάδοσης κίνησης από τα πτερύγιά της στην ηλεκτρογεννήτρια. Αναφέρονται οι πιο συνηθισμένες κατηγορίες βλαβών που έχουν παρατηρηθεί σε Α/Γ, καθώς και το πως ένα κιβώτιο CVT θα μπορούσε ενδεχομένως να τις μειώσει. Επίσης, παρουσιάζονται ορισμένες ήδη υπάρχουσες, σε θεωρητικό τουλάχιστον επίπεδο, λύσεις με χρήση του CVT σε Α/Γ, οι αρχές λειτουργία τους, αλλά και οι περιορισμοί χρήσης τους. Στο τελευταίο μέρος της εργασίας, πραγματοποιείται με τη βοήθεια του λογισμικού MATLAB®, η προσομοίωση της λειτουργίας μίας Α/Γ με ρεαλιστικά δεδομένα εισόδου, η οποία διαθέτει συμβατικό κιβώτιο ταχυτήτων. Σε αυτήν την Α/Γ προστίθεται ένα τροποποιημένο σύστημα CVT δημιουργημένο σύμφωνα με τη βιβλιογραφία στο υπάρχον μοντέλο Α/Γ και στη συνέχεια εκτελούνται προσομοιώσεις για διαφορετικά σενάρια ανέμων. Τέλος, συγκεντρώνονται τα αποτελέσματα και καταγράφονται τα αντίστοιχα συμπεράσματα για την εκάστοτε περίπτωση, τα οποία δείχνουν πως τελικά ένα σύστημα CVT θα συνέβαλε στη βελτίωση της παραγωγικότητας μίας ήδη υπάρχουσας Α/Γ ειδικότερα κατά της χαμηλότερες ταχύτητες ανέμου
An Evaluation of the Direct Cost of Abatement Under the Main Desulphurization Technologies
Creators: name: Halkos, George
name: Halkos, George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: acid rain
subject: desulphurization
subject: abatement cost

description: This study summarizes the available information on the technical characteristics and costs of those sulphur abatement technologies in operation at present or coming into operation in the near future. Relying on disaggregated source data and using engineering cost functions and various technical and economic assumptions, the least cost curves of abatement for all the European countries have been derived and some examples are presenter. Finally, a sensitivity analysis of abatement strategies and costs to some alternative assumptions about energy futures is presenied.
Additional file 1 of Association between glycemic control and risk of venous thromboembolism in diabetic patients: a nested case–control study
Creators: name: R. Charlier, Sarah H.
name: Meier, Christian
name: Jick, Susan S.
name: Meier, Christoph R.
name: Becker, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Characteristics of the included cases and controls without HbA1c-measurement.
The mean-field approximation model of company's income growth
Creators: name: Mizuno, Takayuki
name: Takayasu, Misako
name: Takayasu, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We introduce a mean-field type approximation for description of company's income statistics. Utilizing huge company data we show that a discrete version of Langevin equation with additive and multiplicative noises can appropriately describe the time evolution of a company's income fluctuation in statistical sense. The Zipf's law of income distribution is shown to be hold in a steady-sate widely, and country-dependence of income distribution can also be nicely implemented in our numerical simulation.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Physics A
Plectonotum martinezi Wittmer 1988
Creators: name: Constantin, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Plectonotum
Plectonotum martinezi

description: Plectonotum martinezi Wittmer, 1988
 (Figs. 15, 38, 75-76, 107, 119)
 Plectonotum martinezi Wittmer, 1988: 330.
 Type material: Holotype ♂ (NHMB): Peru: Cuzco: “ Peru, Machu Picchu, 2,000-2,400 m, 15.XII.1985, [leg.] W. Wittmer ”. 1♂ and 1♀ paratypes, with same date and locality, are preserved at NHMB.
Illustration of habitus and male genitalia are given for comparison.
description: Published as part of Constantin, Robert, 2020, A contribution to the genera Plectonotum Gorham and Hyponotum Wittmer, with the description of sixteen new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), pp. 1-27 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60 (34) on page 22, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34, http://zenodo.org/record/4637615
Additional file 2 of Patient Centred Medical Home (PCMH) transitions in western Sydney, Australia: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Metusela, Christine
name: Usherwood, Tim
name: Lawson, Kenny
name: Angus, Lisa
name: Kmet, Walter
name: Shahana Ferdousi
name: Reath, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. PCMH thematic analysis.
Influence of alternative representations of land use and geology on distributed hydrological modelling results: Eddleston, Scotland
Creators: name: Ruman, Stanislav
name: Ball, Tom
name: Black, Andrew R.
name: Thompson, Julian R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: A distributed hydrological model was applied to a 69 km2 experimental catchment, Eddleston Water, Scotland, UK. The impact on model outputs of applying progressively simpler representations of spatial variability in land use and superficial geology was assessed. Alternative representations of the spatial distribution of superficial geology and land use produced differences in model outputs. These differences were generally small with the exception of the maximum absolute error (Emax). Inter-model differences were most sensitive to the largest precipitation events. Although variations in superficial geology dominated over those for land use, exceptions were seen in two sub-catchments. These were connected with particularly large variations in land use and/or the small spatial extent of superficial geology. Lower resolution spatial data produced superior model performance in the majority of sub-catchments. This has implications for modelling other catchments, especially in situations where the high-resolution data employed herein are not available.
Additional file 2 of CD45dimCD34+CD38−CD133+ cells have the potential as leukemic stem cells in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Sook-Kyoung Heo
name: Eui-Kyu Noh
name: Ju, Lan Jeong
name: Sung, Jun Young
name: Jeong, Yoo Kyung
name: Jaekyung Cheon
name: Koh, Su Jin
name: Min, Young Joo
name: Yunsuk Choi
name: Jo, Jae-Cheol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Patient characteristics.
$B\to Kπ$ Decays with $1/m_b$ Corrections in $QCD$ Factorization
Creators: name: Huang, Tao
name: Li, Lin
name: Li, Xue-Qian
name: Li, Zuo-Hong
name: Wu, Xiang-Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is commonly believed that a careful investigation of the subleading terms is crucial for a better understanding of the $QCD$ factorization in charmless B decays. In this work the penguin-dominated $B\to Kπ$ decays are discussed systematically, including the subleading corrections in $1/m_b$ due to soft and hard gluons, besides the annihilation contributions. Soft-gluon effects for all the relevant 4-quark effective operators are calculated within the framework of the light-cone QCD sum rules (LCSR). Our observation is that such soft and hard corrections are less important than the annihilation effects, enhancing only the branching ratios by a few percent; the resultant increase in the branching ratios due to the overall ${\cal O}(1/m_b)$ effects is between about $(22-27)%$ of the QCD factorization results with the ${\cal O}(α_s)$ corrections, as the weak phase $γ(=\textmd{Im}V_{ub}^*)$ ranges from $40^0$ to $80^0$. Impacts of the involved uncertainties are discussed in some details.
description: 22 pages,6 figures