cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dehn surgery on arboresent knots and links -- a survey
Creators: name: Wu, Ying-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article is solicited by C.\ Adams for a special issue of {\it Chaos, Solitons and Fractals\/} devoted to knot theory and its applications. We present some recent results about Dehn surgeries on arborescent knots and links.
Munida LEACH 1820
Creators: name: Martin, Joel W.
name: Haney, Todd A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida

description: GENUS MUNIDA LEACH, 1820
 Remarks: The high diversity and biogeographical range of the genus Munida (more than 56 species are known from waters around New Caledonia alone; see Macpherson, 1994b) would seem to support the idea that the two species known from vents are vagrants rather than endemics. Taxonomic reviews of Munida include those of Pequegnat & Pequegnat (1970, Gulf of Mexico), Macpherson & de Saint Laurent (1991, French Polynesia; 2002, Indian Ocean), Macpherson (1993, Indo-Pacific; 1994b, New Caledonia), Baba (1988, Philippines), and Macpherson & Baba (1993, Indo-Pacific).
description: Published as part of Martin, Joel W. & Haney, Todd A., 2005, Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005, pp. 445-522 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4) on page 476, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00178.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434828
Subsampling of single-nucleus RNA and ATAC sequencing data and significant genes detected
Creators: name: Chen, Patrick
name: Flint, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310204
subject: Genomics and transcriptomics
classificationCode: 310206
subject: Sequence analysis
classificationCode: 310505
subject: Gene expression (incl. microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
classificationCode: 310504
subject: Epigenetics (incl. genome methylation and epigenomics)

description: Knowing the genes involved in quantitative traits provides an entry point to understanding the biological bases of behavior, but there are very few examples where the pathway from genetic locus to behavioral change is known. To explore the role of specific genes in fear behavior, we mapped three fear-related traits, tested fourteen genes at six QTLs by quantitative complementation and identified six genes. Four genes, Lamp, Ptprd, Nptx2 and Sh3gl, have known roles in synapse function; the fifth, Psip1, was not previously implicated in behavior; the sixth is a long non-coding RNA 4933413L06Rik of unknown function. Variation in transcriptome and epigenetic modalities occurred preferentially in excitatory neurons, suggesting that genetic variation is more permissible in excitatory than inhibitory neuronal circuits. Our results open a bottleneck in using genetic mapping of QTLs to uncover biology underlying behavior and prompt a reconsideration of expected relationships between genetic and functional variation.
This figure is related to subsampling single-nucleus datasets we generated to determine the effect on the detection of significant differences between mouse strains.
Munida microphthalma BAP Chevaldonne & Olu 1996
Creators: name: Martin, Joel W.
name: Haney, Todd A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida microphthalma

description: MUNIDA MICROPHTHALMA A. MILNE- EDWARDS, 1880
 Type locality: United States Coast Survey, Steamer Blake, Caribbean Sea, Phare Morro, sta. 2, 1472 m (805 fathoms). − 23°52′N, 88°58′W, sta. 35, 1470 m (804 fathoms). – Martinique, sta. 196, 1884 m (1030 fathoms). – St. Vincent, sta. 227, 1048 m (573 fathoms).
 Known range: Atlantic Ocean, south of Iceland to Ascension Island, in the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean and the Bay of Biscaye, from 194 to 2129 m (Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1970; Wenner, 1982; Chevaldonné & Olu, 1996).
 Occurrence at vents or seeps: cold seeps of the Barbados Accretionary Prism (see below).
 Material: Chevaldonné & Olu (1996) noted that only one of the Barbados Accretionary Prism galatheid species has been collected and identified (as M. microphthalma see below) but gave no details as to where the specimens are housed.
 Remarks: Chevaldonné & Olu (1996: 290) cited a personal communication from M. de Saint Laurent to the effect that Munida microphthalma occurs in the seep areas of the Barbados Accretionary Prism. A second, larger species observed in that region might belong instead to the genus Munidopsis (Chevaldonné & Olu, 1996: 290). Henderson (1885: 127) reported this species from 713, 777 and 1097 m (as 390, 425, and 600 fathoms); Chace (1942) noted specimens from off the northern coast of Cuba obtained during an expedition of the R / V Atlantis in 1938 and 1939; it was recovered from depths of 677–1216 m. Chace (1942) suggested the species was more widely distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and North Atlantic Ocean, and south to Ascension Island, at depths ranging from 627 to 2163 m. Wenner (1982) cited collections from 750 to 1698 m.
description: Published as part of Martin, Joel W. & Haney, Todd A., 2005, Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005, pp. 445-522 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4) on page 476, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00178.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434828
Anomalous bending of a polyelectrolyte
Creators: name: Zandi, Roya
name: Rudnick, Joseph
name: Golestanian, Ramin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a study of the shape of a stiff, charged rod that is subjected to equal and opposite force couples at its two ends. Unlike a neutral elastic rod, which forms a constant curvature configuration under such influences, the charged rod tends to flatten in the interior and accumulate the curvature in the end points, to maximally reduce the electrostatic self-repulsion. The effect of this nonuniform bending on the effective elasticity and on the statistical conformations of a fluctuating charged rod is discussed. An alternative definition for the electrostatic persistence length is suggested. This new definition is found to be consistent with a corresponding length that can be deduced from the end-to-end distribution function of a fluctuating polyelectrolyte.
description: RevTeX 4, 10 pages, 11 eps figures
Building Freedom’s Frontier in Northeast Asia
Creators: Lee, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Asians
History

description: Following World War II, a power struggle between the Soviet Union and the United States divided the world into a state of bipolarity, with the United States continuing its adherence to democracy and the Soviet Union spreading communism. In order to contain and prevent the expansion of communism, despite the uncertainty of success and South Korean President Syngman Rhee’s ineffective policies, the United States audaciously helped nation-build South Korea after the Korean War from 1954-1960. For this case study, I will use historical data and academic publications in my efforts to analyze the events that led to the United States’ decision to provide South Korea with unconditional aid to boost its postwar economy in its efforts to stave off the spread of communism in the region. I will utilize Balance of Power theory to support my argument. Moreover, I will attempt to answer the question that scholars and experts alike ceaselessly deliberate: “Why do states do what they do?” and “What causes conflict and cooperation among states?” In short, I will strive to give the readers a better understanding as to why states do what they do – in this case, the United States’ decision to nation-build South Korea against all odds.
A normative inference approach for optimal sample sizes in decisions from experience
Creators: name: Ostwald, Dirk
name: Starke, Ludger
name: Hertwig, Ralph
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: decisionsfromexperience
subject: probabilisticinference
subject: economicdecisionmaking(EDM)
subject: uncertain decisionmaking
subject: optimality
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: “Decisions from experience” (DFE) refers to a body of work that emerged in research on behavioral decision making over the last decade. One of the major experimental paradigms employed to study experience-based choice is the “sampling paradigm,” which serves as a model of decision making under limited knowledge about the statistical structure of the world. In this paradigm respondents are presented with two payoff distributions, which, in contrast to standard approaches in behavioral economics, are specified not in terms of explicit outcome-probability information, but by the opportunity to sample outcomes from each distribution without economic consequences. Participants are encouraged to explore the distributions until they feel confident enough to decide from which they would prefer to draw from in a final trial involving real monetary payoffs. One commonly employed measure to characterize the behavior of participants in the sampling paradigm is the sample size, that is, the number of outcome draws which participants choose to obtain from each distribution prior to terminating sampling. A natural question that arises in this context concerns the “optimal” sample size, which could be used as a normative benchmark to evaluate human sampling behavior in DFE. In this theoretical study, we relate the DFE sampling paradigm to the classical statistical decision theoretic literature and, under a probabilistic inference assumption, evaluate optimal sample sizes for DFE. In our treatment we go beyond analytically established results by showing how the classical statistical decision theoretic framework can be used to derive optimal sample sizes under arbitrary, but numerically evaluable, constraints. Finally, we critically evaluate the value of deriving optimal sample sizes under this framework as testable predictions for the experimental study of sampling behavior in DFE.
Analytical Solution for Well Design with Respect to Discharge Ratio
Creators: name: Holzbecher, Ekkehard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie

description: For a well in the vicinity of a surface water body, a formula is developed that relates the share of bank filtrate on total pumpage, that is, the discharge ratio, on one side, to basic well and aquifer characteristics on the other. The application of the formula is demonstrated for solving the inverse problem: for an aimed discharge ratio, well characteristics (pumping rate, distance to shore) can be determined. Other useful applications of the formula are outlined.
Two dimensional Einstein-Weyl structures
Creators: name: Calderbank, David M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A30 ; 53C25, 30F45

description: All local solutions of the two dimensional Einstein-Weyl equations are found, and related to the compact examples which I obtained in "Moebius structures and two dimensional Einstein-Weyl geometry" J. reine angew. Math. 504 (1998).
description: AMS-LaTeX 6 pages
Building Sovereignty in the Late Ottoman World: Imperial Subjects, Consular Networks and Documentation of Individual Identities
Creators: Ispahani, Merve
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Sovereignty

description: This dissertation examines the formation of Ottoman sovereignty in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries at the disciplinary intersection of international law and history. As an attempt to break away from a strictly territorial understanding of sovereignty as a fixed legal construct, it explores shifting definitions of sovereignty within and across the boundaries of the Ottoman Empire as well as its semi-autonomous provinces. It argues that Ottoman sovereignty was constantly re-defined by inter-imperial rivalries, jurisdictional politics and the formation of modern subjecthood and citizenship in the emerging arena of international law during the period in question.
      Exploring what it meant to be an Ottoman and a foreigner in the Ottoman Empire during this period, I argue that subjecthood; nationality and citizenship often appear as instrumental categories incidentally utilized by ordinary individuals when deemed necessary. A careful examination of the Ottoman passport regime, on the other hand, proves that there already existed a prolonged process of experimentation on individual documentation and movement controls during the second half of the nineteenth history. Studying a collection of identity cards and passports, I argue that individual documentation mattered more for some subjects than others, who needed to maintain and negotiate their identities under overlapping structures of multiple sovereignties. A careful analysis of various case studies, from former Ottoman Bulgaria to never-Ottoman Dutch Indonesia, demonstrate that disputed claims to nationality and foreign protection in one locality were often connected to the enhancement or loss of Ottoman sovereignty elsewhere and can only be understood beyond the geographical and disciplinary constraints of area studies.
Munidopsis WHITEAVES 1874
Creators: name: Martin, Joel W.
name: Haney, Todd A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis

description: GENUS MUNIDOPSIS WHITEAVES, 1874
 Remarks: The galatheid genus Munidopsis is one of the most speciose and widely distributed of all decapod genera. It is also the most commonly encountered galatheid genus at vent and seep sites (e.g. see Chevaldonné & Olu, 1996). A large number of publications mention the presence of this genus in the vicinity of vent or seep sites without further information or without identifying the taxa to species level [e.g. Van Dover et al., 2001 (Indian Ocean); Bergquist et al., 2003; MacDonald et al., 2004 (Gulf of Mexico seeps); see also Chevaldonné & Olu, 1996]. Unpublished records from vent fields include specimens from dive T-452 (Tiburon) in the Escanaba Trough, south Gorda Ridge (J. Voight, pers. comm.). Baba & Poore (2002) reviewed the species of Munidopsis known from Australia. Species off Oregon and adjacent waters were reviewed by Ambler (1980). We assume, despite the fact that several species have been described from vents, that the species of Munidopsis are vagrants rather than endemics. The species Munidopsis granosicorium was described by Williams & Baba (1989), based on a specimen collected off the coast of Oregon. Although the species was described along with other species from vents, M. granosicorium itself is not known from vent or seep sites. Carey (1987) reviewed the distribution and ecology of 11 species in the abyssal plains adjacent to the Gorda Ridge; some of those species may be vagrants at vent fields.
 Munidposis sp. Because galatheids are so often encountered at vents and seeps, a large number of papers report the presence of ‘ Munidopsis sp. ’. These include the following reports, some of which mention collected specimens but without further identification or comment: Hecker (1985), Laubier, Ohta & Sibuet (1986), Mayer et al. (1988), MacDonald et al., (1989), Embley et al. (1990), Galkin & Moskalev (1990a), Hashimoto, Fujikura & Hotta (1990), Hashimoto et al. (1995), Jollivet et al. (1990), Ohta (1990a), Van Dover & Hessler (1990), Kim & Ohta (1991), Galkin (1992), Sagalevich et al. (1992), Carney (1994), Hashimoto et al. (1995), Murton et al. (1995), Ohta et al. (1995), and probably many others. The genus is also known from observations and specimens from the Escanaba Trough, south Gorda Ridge, from dive T-452 (J. Voight, pers. comm.). Additionally, Barry et al. (1996) reported a species of the genus from the Monterey Canyon, and Hashimoto & Ohta (1999) report an unidentified species of Munidopsis from the DESMOS site of the Manus Basin. We have noted below those reports that can be reconciled with a known species; in most cases this is not possible.
description: Published as part of Martin, Joel W. & Haney, Todd A., 2005, Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005, pp. 445-522 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4) on page 477, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00178.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434828
Some analytic results on interpolating sesqui-harmonic maps
Creators: name: Branding, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we study various analytic aspects of interpolating sesqui-harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds where we mostly focus on the case of a spherical target. The latter are critical points of an energy functional that interpolates between the functionals for harmonic and biharmonic maps. In the case of a spherical target we will derive a conservation law and use it to show the smoothness of weak solutions. Moreover, we will obtain several classification results for interpolating sesqui-harmonic maps.
An engineered 5-helix bundle derived from SARS-CoV-2 S2 pre-binds sarbecoviral spike at both serological- and endosomal-pH to inhibit virus entry
Creators: name: Lin, Xi
name: Guo, Liyan
name: Lin, Sheng
name: Chen, Zimin
name: Yang, Fanli
name: Yang, Jing
name: Wang, Lingling
name: Wen, Ao
name: Duan, Yanping
name: Zhang, Xindan
name: Dai, Yushan
name: Yin, Keqing
name: Yuan, Xin
name: Yu, Chongzhang
name: He, Bin
name: Cao, Yu
name: Dong, Haohao
name: Li, Jian
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Lu, Guangwen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and related sarbecoviruses enter host cells by receptor-recognition and membrane-fusion. An indispensable step in fusion is the formation of 6-helix bundle by viral spike heptad repeats 1 and 2 (HR1 and HR2). Here, we report the construction of 5-helix bundle (5HB) proteins for virus infection inhibition. The optimal construct inhibits SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus entry with sub-micromolar IC50. Unlike HR2-based peptides that cannot bind spike in the pre-fusion conformation, 5HB features with the capability of binding to pre-fusion spike. Furthermore, 5HB binds viral HR2 at both serological- and endosomal-pH, highlighting its entry-inhibition capacity when SARS-CoV-2 enters via either cell membrane fusion or endosomal route. Finally, we show that 5HB could neutralize S-mediated entry of the predominant SARS-CoV-2 variants and a wide spectrum of sarbecoviruses. These data provide proof-of-concept evidence that 5HB might be developed for the prevention and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 and other emerging sarbecovirus infections.
Searching for Dark Photon Dark Matter in LIGO O1 Data
Creators: name: Guo, Huai-Ke
name: Riles, Keith
name: Yang, Feng-Wei
name: Zhao, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter exists in our Universe, but its nature remains mysterious. The remarkable sensitivity of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) may be able to solve this mystery. A good dark matter candidate is the ultralight dark photon. Because of its interaction with ordinary matter, it induces displacements on LIGO mirrors that can lead to an observable signal. In a study that bridges gravitational wave science and particle physics, we perform a direct dark matter search using data from LIGO's first (O1) data run, as opposed to an indirect search for dark matter via its production of gravitational waves. We demonstrate an achieved sensitivity on squared coupling as $\sim 4 \times 10^{-45}$, in a $U(1)_{\rm B}$ dark photon dark matter mass band around $m_{\rm A} \sim 4 \times 10^{-13}$eV. Substantially improved search sensitivity is expected during the coming years of continued data taking by LIGO and other gravitational wave detectors in a growing global network.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Existence of Solutions to Mean Field Equations on Graphs
Creators: name: Huang, An
name: Lin, Yong
name: Yau, Shing-Tung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we prove two existence results of solutions to mean field equations $$Δu+e^u=ρδ_0$$ and $$Δu=λe^u(e^u-1)+4 π\sum_{j=1}^{M}{δ_{p_j}}$$ on an arbitrary connected finite graph, where $ρ>0$ and $λ>0$ are constants, $M$ is a positive integer, and $p_1,...,p_M$ are arbitrarily chosen vertices on the graph.
title: The "Rio model" of Environmental Governance
title: a general evaluation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Jänicke, Martin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Evaluation – both ex post and ex ante – is part of the Rio model of governance, which emerged from the UN Earth Summit of 1992. This chapter provides a general overview of the Rio governance model that stands behind the strategic concept of Sustainable Development. This model of environmental governance has been remarkably successful as a knowledge-based model of steering – not based on power and legal obligation. However, we urgently need further improvements. The chapter therefore makes a number of suggestions as to how to strengthen the Rio model of governance. It also looks at whether evaluation should use only a top-down perspective - the implementation of Agenda 21 or of national SD strategies – or should also adopt a bottom-up perspective focusing on forces that are independent from but supportive to the strategy of SD (e.g. high energy prices or changes in WTO rules).
Magnetic Field Dependence of Electronic Specific Heat in Pr_{1.85} Ce_{0.15} CuO_4
Creators: name: Balci, Hamza
name: Smolyaninova, V. N.
name: Fournier, P.
name: Biswas, Amlan
name: Greene, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The specific heat of electron-doped Pr_{1.85} Ce_{0.15} CuO_4 single crystals is reported for the temperature range 2 - 10 K and magnetic field range 0 - 10 T. A non-linear magnetic field dependence is observed for the field range 0 - 2 T. Our data supports a model with lines of nodes in the gap function of these superconductors. Theoretical calculations of the electronic specific heat for dirty d-wave, clean d-wave, and s-wave symmetries are compared to our data.
description: 10 pages Latex and 4 eps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Carbon Label Presence Test
Creators: name: Dyachenko, Tatiana
name: Sundar Bharadwaj
name: Sakshi Sanjay Babar
name: Kim, Youngtak
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: To test whether the presence of a carbon label changes the consumer preference and willingness to pay for a product and if the size of the effect varies for different presentation formats (informative, traffic-light, comparative).
Supplementary Materials from Multi-species comparisons of snakes identify coordinated signalling networks underlying post-feeding intestinal regeneration
Creators: name: Perry, Blair W.
name: Andrew, Audra L.
name: Kamal, Abu Hena Mostafa
name: Card, Daren C.
name: Schield, Drew R.
name: Pasquesi, Giulia I. M.
name: Pellegrino, Mark W.
name: Mackessy, Stephen P.
name: Saiful M. Chowdhury
name: Secor, Stephen M.
name: Castoe, Todd A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary Methods, Figures and Tables
Stochastic tamed Navier-Stokes equations on $\mathbb{R}^3$:existence, uniqueness of solution and existence of an invariant measure
Creators: name: Brzeźniak, Zdzisław
name: Dhariwal, Gaurav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Röckner and Zhang in [27] proved the existence of a unique strong solution to a stochastic tamed 3D Navier-Stokes equation in the whole space and for the periodic boundary case using a result from [31]. In the latter case, they also proved the existence of an invariant measure. In this paper, we improve their results (but for a slightly simplified system) using a self-contained approach. In particular, we generalise their result about an estimate on the $L^4-$norm of the solution from the torus to $\mathbb{R}^3$, see Lemma 5.1 and thus establish the existence of an invariant measure on $\mathbb{R}^3$ for a time-homogeneous damped tamed 3D Navier-Stokes equation, given by (6.1).
description: 65 Pages, revised version after referee's report
Munidopsis lentigo Williams & Van Dover 1983
Creators: name: Martin, Joel W.
name: Haney, Todd A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis lentigo

description: MUNIDOPSIS LENTIGO WILLIAMS & VAN DOVER, 1983
 Type locality: north-eastern Pacific Ocean, EPR; 21°N; 2600 m.
 Known range: Known only from the type locality (Williams & Van Dover, 1983; Van Dover, 1997, in Desbruyères & Segonzac, 1997).
 Material: EPR, vent sites at 21°N; 2600 m; OASIS Expedition, R / V Melville, Alvin dives 1211 and 1221, 12 April –8 May, 1982; USNM 191160 (holotype male), USNM 191163 (paratype male), USNM 191163 [sic], 191162 and 191161 (paratype females) (Williams & Van Dover, 1983).
 Remarks: This species is considered a ‘high-temperature’ species because of its occurrence near high-temperature fluid venting (Williams & Van Dover, 1983; Chevaldonné & Olu, 1996) and black smokers (Van Dover, 1997: 202, in Desbruyères & Segonzac, 1997). Treated as an endemic by Van Dover et al. (1985) and by Chevaldonné & Olu (1996), which it may truly be, although it is considered a vagrant here (see earlier discussion under family Galatheidae). Van Dover et al. (1985) reported lecithotrophic larvae for the species. The species is characterized by having unusual ovalshaped organs of unknown function on the chelipedal propodus and flattened eyes.
description: Published as part of Martin, Joel W. & Haney, Todd A., 2005, Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005, pp. 445-522 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4) on page 479, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00178.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434828
General methods for constructing bispectral operators
Creators: name: Bakalov, B.
name: Horozov, E.
name: Yakimov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present methods for obtaining new solutions to the bispectral problem. We achieve this by giving its abstract algebraic version suitable for generalizations. All methods are illustrated by new classes of bispectral operators.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX2e, uses amsfonts.sty and latexsym.sty, no figures
Pseudophoxinus zekayi Bogutskaya, Kucuk & Atalay 2006
Creators: name: Freyhof, Jörg
name: Özuluğ, Müfit
name: Kaya, Cüneyt
name: Bayçelebi, Esra
name: Turan, Davut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Pseudophoxinus
Pseudophoxinus zekayi

description: Pseudophoxinus zekayi : IUSHM 36700–133, 25, 30–74 mm SL; Hatay prov.: stream Arsuz east of Arsuz, 36.399N 35.886E.
description: Published as part of Freyhof, Jörg, Özuluğ, Müfit, Kaya, Cüneyt, Bayçelebi, Esra & Turan, Davut, 2018, Redescription of Alburnus kotschyi Steindachner, 1863, with comments on Alburnus sellal adanensis Battalgazi, 1944 (Teleostei: Leuciscidae), pp. 573-582 in Zootaxa 4382 (3) on page 581, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4382.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/1182982
Chirostylidae Ortmann 1892
Creators: name: Martin, Joel W.
name: Haney, Todd A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae

description: FAMILY CHIROSTYLIDAE ORTMANN, 1892   Remarks: Chirostylids, morphologically similar to galatheids but usually more delicate, are typically found associated with gorgonian corals in deep reef areas. To date, three species of Uroptychus have been described from vents in the North Fiji Basin. Additionally, one species of the genus Eumunida is known from cold seeps in the northern Gulf of Mexico.
description: Published as part of Martin, Joel W. & Haney, Todd A., 2005, Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005, pp. 445-522 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4) on page 481, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00178.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434828
The unusual electronic structure of the "pseudo-ladder" compound CaCu2O3
Creators: name: Kim, T. K.
name: Rosner, H.
name: Drechsler, S. -L.
name: Hu, Z.
name: Sekar, C.
name: Krabbes, G.
name: Malek, J.
name: Knupfer, M.
name: Fink, J.
name: Eschrig, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental and theoretical studies of the unoccupied electronic structure of CaCu2O3 single crystals have been performed using polarization-dependent x-ray absorption spectroscopy and band structure calculations. The measured hole distribution shows an unusual large number of holes in orbitals parallel to the interlayer direction which is in agreement with the theoretical analysis. CaCu2O3 deviates significantly from the standard pd-sigma cuprate picture. The corresponding strong interlayer exchange is responsible for the missing spin gap generic for other two-leg ladder cuprates.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures included
Additional file 1 of Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on mid-term mortality for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients who underwent septal myectomy
Creators: name: Wang, Shengwei
name: Cui, Hao
name: Ji, Keshan
name: Song, Changpeng
name: Ren, Changwei
name: Guo, Hongchang
name: Zhu, Changsheng
name: Wang, Shuiyun
name: Lai, Yongqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Marine Biology
Science Policy
Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Relative multivariable imbalance L1 and Summary of unbalanced covariates.
Building a Better Future on the Foundations of the Past: Incorporating Historic Districts into Ecocities
Creators: Ambrose, Nicole A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Sustainability
City planning

description: In an effort to become more sustainable, many cities are embarking on ecocity projects: city-wide urban projects intended to minimize environmental impacts as a result of urban development through a combination of environmental policy and urban planning. This thesis discusses how the ecocity movement can complement and conflict with historic preservation. The case studies of Strasbourg, France and Alexandria, Virginia shed light on how preservation can be successfully incorporated into ecocity plans. A best practices guide, synthesized from the case studies, outlines how preservation should be incorporated in the various planning stages to further a city’s sustainable goals. This thesis concludes that in many cases preservation goals and the sustainable goals identified in ecocity plans align, but without the inclusion of and collaboration with preservation professionals during the early planning stages, preservation can be left out of ecocity plans and historic fabric can ultimately be threatened by new “sustainable” development.
Comment on: Diffusion through a slab
Creators: name: Gieseler, U. D. J.
name: Kirk, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mahan [J. Math. Phys. 36, 6758 (1995)] has calculated the transmission coefficient and angular distribution of particles which enter a thick slab at normal incidence and which diffuse in the slab with linear anisotropic, non-absorbing, scattering. Using orthogonality relations derived by McCormick & Kuscer [J. Math. Phys. 6, 1939 (1965); 7, 2036 (1966)] for the eigenfunctions of the problem, this calculation is generalised to a boundary condition with particle input at arbitrary angles. It is also shown how to use the orthogonality relations to relax in a simple way the restriction to a thick slab.
description: 3 pages, LaTeX, uses RevTeX
VVV Survey Microlensing: Catalog of Best and Forsaken Events
Creators: name: Navarro, Maria Gabriela
name: Ramos, Rodrigo Contreras
name: Minniti, Dante
name: Pullen, Joyce
name: Capuzzo-Dolcetta, Roberto
name: Lucas, Philip W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for microlensing events in the zero-latitude area of the Galactic Bulge using the VVV Survey near-IR data. We have discovered a total sample of $N=630$ events within an area covering $20.68 deg^2$ between the years 2010 and 2015. In this paper we describe the search and present the data for the final sample, including near-IR magnitudes, colors and proper motions, as well as the standard microlensing parameters. We use the near-IR Color-Magnitude and Color-Color Diagram to select $N_{RC}=290$ events with red-clump sources to analyze the extinction properties of the sample in the central region of the Galactic plane. The timescale distribution and its dependence in the longitude axis is presented. The mean timescale decreases as we approach the Galactic minor axis ($b=0$ deg). Finally, we give examples of special microlensing events, such as binaries, short timescale events, and events with strong parallax effect.
description: 51 pages, 26 figures, 4 tables. Accepted - The Astrophysical Journal
Building a Genetic System in Yeast to Search for High Affinity Proteins in Sequence Space
Creators: Merguerian, Matthew Douglas
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Molecular biology
Biochemistry
Cytology

description: Binding proteins (both natural and man-made) have the ability to bind tightly and specifically with small molecules and other biopolymers. Binding proteins can function as human therapeutics, diagnostics, and as tools for scientific research. Given the wide range of potential applications, there is great interest in both academia and industry to develop methods for discovering novel binders. An important step in discovering new binders is called affinity maturation, when an initial hit that shows some ability to bind the target is further mutated in additional steps to improve binding affinity, specificity, solubility, pharmacokinetic profile. Ideally, the methods for affinity maturation would allow for cookbook protocols, be successful for arbitrary targets of interest, and be minimally resource intensive. Although traditional methods for affinity maturation have had some stunning successes over the past, the state of the field is still far from this ideal.  In Chapter 1, I discuss the current state of the protein engineering field. In Chapter 2, I discuss the use of phenotypic selection for yeast-display protein binders, and test these systems on simple loop libraries. In Chapter 3, I construct a genetic system in yeast that can mutate a protein loop via homologous recombination, and test its recombination function. In Chapter 4, I mate libraries that target two different loops, and run FACS on the combinatorial libraries. In Chapter 5, I discuss future directions for the project.
Lithodidae Samouelle 1819
Creators: name: Martin, Joel W.
name: Haney, Todd A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Lithodidae

description: FAMILY LITHODIDAE SAMOUELLE, 1819   Remarks: Chevaldonné & Olu (1996), in their review of anomurans from vents and seeps and citing Suess et al. (1985) and Kulm et al. (1986), noted that the first record of any lithodid from such habitats was an illustration of what was clearly a lithodid in a sketch of the cold-seep community along the lower Oregonian Subduction Zone (Suess et al., 1985: fig. 1; see Kulm et al., 1986, for map). From this same area but at slightly shallower depths, Carey et al. (1988) later reported Lopholithodes foraminatus, but it is not known if the earlier observations were of this same species. Tunnicliffe & Jensen (1987) noted that the earlier illustration might have been based on a species of Paralomis found by them at vents in the Juan de Fuca Ridge system (see below). Chevaldonné & Olu (1996) listed ‘two species and six occurrences not yet clearly assigned to species’. The situation has not changed appreciably since then (see below), and the review by Chevaldonné & Olu (1996) remains a well-written and succinct introduction to the literature on vent- and seep-associated lithodids. According to those authors, cold-seep lithodids are known from 250 to 2037 m depths, with one personal observation (M. Sibuet) of a depth of 3800 m in the Nankai Trough of the Japan subduction zone, whereas hydrothermal vent-associated lithodids are known from 350–2000 m. Many reports exist of unidentified lithodids at vent or seep sites (in some cases, such as the paper by Sassen et al., 1993, the species was later identified). Interestingly, despite their wide depth and geographical range, lithodids have not been reported from any of the EPR, Galapagos Rift (with the possible exception of a report by Guinot & Macpherson, 1987) or MAR systems (Chevaldonné & Olu, 1996).
Species belonging to this large and widespread family are assumed to be vagrants as opposed to vent- or seep-endemics, even though some are known only from such sites (see below and also Chevaldonné & Olu (1996). Macpherson (1988) provided an in-depth revision and review of all known Atlantic species of this family; see Macpherson (2001) for a brief overview of the family in the Indo-Pacific.
description: Published as part of Martin, Joel W. & Haney, Todd A., 2005, Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005, pp. 445-522 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4) on page 482, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00178.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434828
Relaxing in foam
Creators: name: Gopal, A. D.
name: Durian, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the mechanical response of an aqueous foam, and its relation to the microscopic rearrangement dynamics of the bubble-packing structure. At rest, even though the foam is coarsening, the rheology is demonstrated to be linear. Under flow, shear-induced rearrangements compete with coarsening-induced rearrangements. The macroscopic consequences are captured by a novel rheological method in which a step-strain is superposed on an otherwise steady flow.
Role of dynamic pairing correlations in fission dynamics
Creators: name: Bernard, R.
name: Giuliani, S. A.
name: Robledo, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of dynamic pairing correlations in fission dynamics by considering intrinsic Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov wave functions that are obtained by minimizing the particle number projected energy. For the restricted variational space, the set of self-consistent wave functions with different values of proton and neutron number particle fluctuations are considered. The particle number projected energy is used to define potential energy surface for fission whereas collective inertias are computed within the traditional formulas for the intrinsic states. The results show that the effect of the restricted variation after particle number projection in the potential energy surface is small while collective inertias substantially decrease. On the other hand, we show that this quenching is strongly mitigated when Coulomb antipairing is considered. In the light of these beyond mean-field calculations, the validity of traditional fission calculations is discussed.
description: 7 pages, 3 Figures
Understanding the Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy in Laos: A Comparative Analysis of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) Models and Time Series Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
Creators: name: Khoutphilavanh, Lamtiane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study comprehensively investigates the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in Laos through two complementary approaches: a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model framework and time series analysis of macroeconomic indicators. The DSGE model incorporates structural features of the Lao economy, such as the presence of an informal sector and dollarization, allowing for a holistic examination of how monetary policy shocks propagate and affect key macroeconomic variables. Concurrently, the time series analysis employs various econometric techniques, including ARIMA, VAR, and SVAR models, to empirically identify the potency of different transmission channels.The findings highlight the credit channel and the interest rate channel as the most significant monetary policy transmission channels in Laos, supported by both modeling approaches. The DSGE model further emphasizes the importance of accounting for the informal sector and dollarization in shaping the transmission mechanism. The exchange rate channel exhibits a moderate effect, while the asset price channel plays a limited role due to the underdeveloped financial markets.The study reveals that monetary policy in Laos has been moderately effective in achieving price stability and economic growth objectives, with potential structural breaks or regime shifts identified over time. However, the effectiveness is constrained by factors such as the underdeveloped financial sector, high dollarization, and external shocks on domestic inflation dynamics.The research contributes to the understanding of monetary policy transmission in Laos and provides tailored policy recommendations for enhancing monetary policy effectiveness. These include prioritizing specific transmission channels, implementing financial sector reforms, strengthening policy coordination and communication, and considering the unique structural characteristics of the Lao economy..
Double (implicit and explicit) dependence of the electromagnetic field of an accelerated charge on time: Mathematical and physical analysis of the problem
Creators: name: Chubykalo, Andrew E.
name: Vlaev, Stoyan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We considered the electromagnetic field of a charge moving with a constant acceleration along an axis. We found that this field obtained from the Liénard-Wiechert potentials does not satisfy Maxwell equations if one considers exclusively a retarded interaction (i.e. pure implicit dependence this field on time). We show that if and only if one takes into account both retarded interaction and direct interaction (so called "action-at-a-distance") the field produced by an accelerated charge satisfies Maxwell equations.
description: ReVTeX file, no figures, 12pp
Additional file 1 of The relationship between blood-based tumor mutation burden level and efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ba, He
name: Liu, Lei
name: Peng, Qiang
name: Chen, Jie
name: Zhu, Yao-dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Figure S1 for Under the radar: long-term perspectives on ecological changes in lakes
Creators: name: Smol, John P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Gene copy numbers per gram wet weight from a Lake of the Woods sediment core, plotted on a logarithmic scale, including target genes for: the cyanobacterial 16S rRNA (= CB 16S rRNA, as a proxy of cyanobacterial abundance), Microcystis specific MIC 16S rRNA, the microcystin-synthesizing gene ( = mcyD – used to track changes in toxic cyanobacteria), and glutamine synthetase (= glnA - present in all bacteria, which was used to ensure that changes recorded in the other genes were not simply reflective of the amount of DNA extracted or changes in gene copy numbers per cell). Solid lines in each case represent LOESS trends for each target gene. Arrow shows that the post-1980 changes in blue-green algal indicators corresponds to the rise in the diatom Cyclotella relative to Aulacoseira, indicative of climate warming, as discussed in Rühland et al. (49, 56). Figure from Pilon et al. (60); used with permission.