title: ÐÐ°ÑÐºÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Basque nationalist movement in modern Spain
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾, Ð¯Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð­Ð¢Ð
Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾
Ð­ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð»Ñ-Ð­ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
Ð¤ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ñ
ÐÐ°Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ°
Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐ³ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑ
ÐÐÐ
Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Spain
Basque
ETA
Franco
Euskal Herria
nationalism
separatism
terrorism
autonymy
independence
basque country
Fueros
Navarre
authorities
threat
conflict
BNP
secession

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð². 2. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð° Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ. 3. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð­Ð¢Ð. 4. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð­Ð¢Ð Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ñ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ. ÐÐ¾-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²ÑÑ, Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ðµ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²Ð¾-Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ, Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ. ÐÐµÐ»ÑÐ·Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð°, Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾, Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑ ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑÑÑ Â«Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼Â» ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð½ ÑÐ¼ÑÐ³ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð­Ð¢Ð.
description: This work is devoted to the study of Basque nationalism, its history and current situation in the country. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Study of the historical features of the Basque people. 2. Analysis of economic development and demographic shift in the country. 3. Research of the ETA terrorist group. 4. Review of the current situation in the country. In this work explores the historical origin of the Basque people, their geographical location, and the origin of Basque nationalism. The article also examines THE ETA terrorist group and the current situation in the country. As a result, it was found impossible to separate the Basque people from Spain and obtain the status of independence at this stage. First, Basque politicians have been accused of separatism and violating the Constitution, and second, there are more and more supporters in Spain to remain part of the country. Cannot say that the struggle is over, but most likely the Basque conflict will remain an "internal matter" of Spain, but it is obvious that it will be softened and simplified due to the suppression of the ETA group.