cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Note on the Abelian Pure CS Theory Based on the Improved BFT Method
Creators: name: Park, Mu-In
name: Park, Young-Jai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the Abelian pure Chern-Simons theory in three dimensions by using our improved Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin Hamiltonian formalism. As a result, we show several novel features, including the connection of the Dirac brackets. In particular, through the path integral quantization, we obtain the desired new type of the Wess-Zumino action.
description: 12 pages, latex, no figures, final published version
title: Variation in Interpersonal Response to Statin Drugs in Hypercholesterolemia
Creators: name: Khan, Hameed A.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Variation to statins response
subject: HMGCR isoforms and hypercholesterolemia
subject: Duet Vectors for co-expression
subject: Screeing for HMGCR inhibitors
subject: Regulating cholesterol synthesis
subject: Use of Cobalt Column for Bioprospecting

description: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is ranked as the number one cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. High blood cholesterol is the number one risk factor for CVD events. Statins class of drugs is the first-choice agents prescribed in medical treatment for lowering cholesterol. Statins inhibit 3-hydroxy-3-methlyglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMGCR), the rate limiting enzyme in the biochemical pathway leading to endogenous cholesterol synthesis. There is however significant inter‐individual variation in the magnitude of response to statin use. This variation in LDL‐cholesterol response to statin has been linked to several phenotypic parameters including diet; in addition, there has been an ongoing investigation into the genetic determinants of the response to statin therapy. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in several genes are linked to reduced efficacy of statin therapy. From pharmacogenomic investigations it has been deduced that 37 different genetic loci contribute to an individual’s response towards statin therapy, this includes the gene encoding HMGCR. It has been recently suggested that HMGCRv_1 is an alternatively spliced transcript of HMGCR which is conceptualized to be a catalytically active, statin‐resistant isoform of HMGCR. We did several expression analyses using pETDuet-1 vector in a host E. coli strain BL21 (DE3). Both wild type HMGCR expression and a coexpression involving a dual expression of wild type HMGCR and the hypothetical HMGCRv_1 were performed. The wild‐type enzyme was soluble and catalytically active in each case. HMGCRv_1 was however neither active nor soluble in the co‐expression vector. Based on structural analysis, it is possible that since residues involved in dimerization were missing in the conceptual HMGCRv_1 construct, subunits association for a functional enzyme formation could not be accomplished, and the expressed protein settles insloluble. The US Food and Drug Administration emphasizes appropriate diet with conventional statin drugs indicating that their combined effect reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease. We therefore propose that an inhibitor with high hepatoselectivity could potentially result in an improved therapeutic window. Bioprospecting has been the source of most of the active ingredients of medicines. To stress upon the use of appropriate diet along with the use of statins we screened for HMGCR inhibitors from dietary extracts. We avoided the use of brute‐force high throughput screening approaches which sometimes fail to detect important secondary compounds and agents that go undetected due to high velocity flow through techniques. The proposed method is cost effective and without the need of robotic devices in identifying lead compounds.
Future B Experiments from The BTeV/LHC-b Perspective
Creators: name: Stone, Sheldon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many measurements are necessary in the program of studying mixing, CP violation and rare decays of b and c quarks. These measurements require large numbers of B^o, B_s, B^- and D^{*+} hadrons. Fortunately, copius production of particles containing b and c quarks will occur at Tevatron and the LHC. The crucial measurements are described here, as well as the design of the two experiments, LHC-b and BTeV, that can exploit the 4-20 x 10^{11} b hadrons produced every 10^7 seconds.
description: Presented at the 3rd International Conference on B Physics and CP Violation, Taipei, December 3-7, 1999 15 pages, 10 figures
Kahler Potential and Higher Derivative Terms from M Theory Fivebrane
Creators: name: de Boer, Jan
name: Hori, Kentaro
name: Ooguri, Hirosi
name: Oz, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories via the fivebrane of M theory wrapped around a Riemann surface has been successfully applied to the computation of holomorphic quantities of field theory. In this paper we compute non-holomorphic quantities in the eleven dimensional supergravity limit of M theory. While the Kahler potential on the Coulomb of N=2 theories is correctly reproduced, higher derivative terms in the N=2 effective action differ from what is expected for the four dimensional gauge theory. For the Kahler potential of N=1 theories at an abelian Coulomb phase, the result again differs from what is expected for the four-dimensional gauge theory. Using a gravitational back reaction method for the fivebrane we compute the metric on the Higgs branch of N=2 gauge theories. Here we find an agreement with the results expected for the gauge theories. A similar computation of the metric on N=1 Higgs branches yields information on the complex structure associated with the flavor rotation in one case and the classical metric in another. We discuss what four-dimensional field theory quantities can be computed via the fivebrane in the supergravity limit of M theory.
description: LaTeX, 44 pages, two figures
Cosmology at the Millennium
Creators: name: Turner, Michael S.
name: Tyson, J. Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One hundred years ago we did not know how stars generate energy, the age of the Universe was thought to be only millions of years, and our Milky Way galaxy was the only galaxy known. Today, we know that we live in an evolving and expanding Universe comprising billions of galaxies, all held together by dark matter. With the hot big-bang model, we can trace the evolution of the Universe from the hot soup of quarks and leptons that existed a fraction of a second after the beginning to the formation of galaxies a few billion years later, and finally to the Universe we see today 13 billion years after the big bang, with its clusters of galaxies, superclusters, voids, and great walls. The attractive force of gravity acting on tiny primeval inhomogeneities in the distribution of matter gave rise to all the structure seen today. A paradigm based upon deep connections between cosmology and elementary particle physics -- inflation + cold dark matter -- holds the promise of extending our understanding to an even more fundamental level and much earlier times, as well as shedding light on the unification of the forces and particles of nature. As we enter the 21st century, a flood of observations is testing this paradigm.
description: 44 pages LaTeX with 14 eps figures. To be published in the Centennial Volume of Reviews of Modern Physics
Exact non-equilibrium transport through point contacts in quantum wires and fractional quantum Hall devices
Creators: name: Fendley, P.
name: Ludwig, A. W. W.
name: Saleur, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently calculated exact non-equilibrium quantum transport properties through a point contact in a Luttinger liquid. Using a particular quasiparticle basis of the Hilbert space dictated by integrability, we here compute explicitly the exact $I(V)$ characteristic and conductance out of equilibrium as a function of driving voltage $V$ and temperature $T$. These are described by universal scaling functions of two variables, the scaled point-contact interaction strength, and $V/T$. The differential-conductance curve as a function of the interaction strength broadens significantly as $V/T$ is increased, and develops a pronounced maximum at a (universal) critical value $(e V/k_B T)=7.18868...$. In addition, we derive an exact duality between strong and weak backscattering. The theory presented here has recently been realized experimentally in resonant tunneling-transport experiments between edge states in fractional quantum Hall effect devices. In this context the exact duality is between electron tunneling and Laughlin-quasiparticle tunneling.
description: 38 pages (22 in little format); uses harvmac macros. Two uuencoded figures are appended. Revised version corrects many typos
Biaxial layering transition of hard rod-like particles in narrow slit-like pores
Creators: name: Salehi, Hamdollah
name: Mizani, Sakine
name: Aliabadi, Roohollah
name: Varga, Szabolcs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase behavior of hard rectangular rods with length L and diameter D is studied in a narrow slit-like pore using the Parsons-Lee density functional theory. Using the restricted orientation approximation, we find strong adsorption at the walls with planar ordering, second order uniaxial-biaxial ordering transitions and first order layering transitions. The layering transition takes place between two fluids having n and n+1 layers, where the layer spacing is in the order of D. In the case of weak shape anisotropy (L/D=3), the coexisting fluids can be either uniaxial or biaxial, while both phases are found to be biaxial for L/D=6 and L/D=9. Interestingly, even two or more layering transitions can be observed with increasing density at a given shape anisotropy and pore width.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Kirsten Flagstad Discography
Creators: name: Sanner, Howard C.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1981

description: Kirsten Flagstad, the leading Wagnerian soprano of her generation, left a legacy of more than 900 recordings. In a recording career that spanned 46 years, she recorded for the Scandinavian branches of Odeon, His Master's Voice (HMV), and Columbia, and made records for the international market on the HMV, RCA Victor, and Decca (London Records in the U.S.A.) labels. In addition, recordings exist of many of her frequent broadcast appearances with the Metropolitan, San Francisco, Chicago, and Covent Garden Operas, as welI as from such then-popular variety programs as the Ford Sunday Evening Hour, General Motors Hour, RCA Magic Key, and Kraft Music HalI. Company files, record catalogues, and correspondence with private collectors, some of them Flagstad's friends, were used to assemble the information. By such means it was possible in most cases to determine matrix numbers, recording dates, and issue numbers of 78s, LPs, and noncommercial records. A Iist of known interviews and other recordings of her speaking voice is included, as is a list of alI known broadcasts, whether or not a recording of them is known to exist. Although best known as a singer of Wagner's operas, Flagstad's repertoire on records reflects wide-ranging versatility. Besides Wagner, she recorded operas by Beethoven, Gluck, and PurcelI; her concert and recital repertoire Includes Bach, Bax, Delius, Elgar, Grieg, Rossini, Schubert, Schumann, Sibelius, Strauss, and Wolf. She also performed the music of many lesser-known composers, especially Norwegians, and recorded some 46 hymns with organ. Her records document the career of one of the twentieth century's leading singers and prevailing performance practice in a large segment of the standard repertoire.
New possibilities for QCD at finite density
Creators: name: Alford, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the growing theoretical indications that at high densities color SU(3) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by the formation of a quark pair condensate. This leads to a rich phase structure for QCD as a function of temperature and chemical potential. I also discuss the prospects for lattice QCD calculations at finite density, including the Glasgow algorithm and imaginary chemical potential.
description: LATTICE98(hightemp), 6 pages, LaTeX
Quantum Simulation and Optimization in Hot Quantum Networks
Creators: name: Schuetz, Martin J. A.
name: Vermersch, Benoît
name: Kirchmair, Gerhard
name: Vandersypen, Lieven M. K.
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
name: Zoller, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and analyze a setup based on (solid-state) qubits coupled to a common multi-mode transmission line, which allows for coherent spin-spin interactions over macroscopic on-chip distances, without any ground-state cooling requirements for the data bus. Our approach allows for the realization of fast deterministic quantum gates between distant qubits, the simulation of quantum spin models with engineered (long-range) interactions, and provides a flexible architecture for the implementation of quantum approximate optimization algorithms.
description: Manuscript: 5 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary Material: 14 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2: of Evaluating the validity evidence of an OSCE: results from a new medical school
Creators: name: Karam, Vanda Yazbeck
name: Park, Yoon Soo
name: Tekian, Ara
name: Youssef, Nazih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: History Taking Checklist. (DOCX 20 kb)
Theory of Andreev Blockade in a Double Quantum Dot with a Superconducting Lead
Creators: name: Pekker, David
name: Zhang, Po
name: Frolov, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A normal metal source reservoir can load two electrons onto a double quantum dot in the spin-triplet configuration. We show that if the drain lead of the dot is a spin-singlet superconductor, these electrons cannot form a Cooper pair and are blockaded on the double dot. We call this phenomenon Andreev blockade because it arises due to suppressed Andreev reflections. We identify transport characteristics unique to Andreev blockade. Most significantly, it occurs for any occupation of the dot adjacent to the superconductor, in contrast with the well-studied Pauli blockade which requires odd occupations. Andreev blockade is lifted if quasiparticles are allowed to enter the superconducting lead, but it should be observable in the hard gap superconductor-semiconductor devices. A recent experiment tests this model and finds support for several predictions made here~[P. Zhang, H. Wu, J. Chen, S. A. Khan, P. Krogstrup, D. Pekker, and S. M. Frolov, arXiv:2102.03283 (2021)]. Andreev blockade should be considered in the design of topological quantum circuits, hybrid quantum bits and quantum emulators.
description: 6 pages + supplement
title: Molecular Dynamics Simulations on the Interleukin-1β:Interleukin Receptor I:Interleukin-1 Receptor Accessory Protein Ternary Complex
Creators: name: Joshi, Reva
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular dynamics
subject: Fragment Molecular Orbital Method
subject: Amber MD
subject: Interleukin-1ß

description: Osteoarthritis affects millions of people worldwide each year. The inflammatory signaling pathway associated with osteoarthritis contains a possible novel drug target, the IL-1β ternary complex. IL-1β interacts with two associated proteins, IL-1RI and IL-1RAcP, to exert downstream inflammatory effects. Experimental studies of this complex have identified residue Arg-286 of IL-1RAcP as a “hot spot” of interaction. This paper aimed to computationally study the IL-1β complex with molecular mechanical and quantum mechanical methods. The study found Arg-286 of IL-1RAcP to be the hot spot, participating in a hydrogen bond with Asp-54 of IL- 1β. In agreement with previous experimental studies, Arg-286 was identified as a possible target for drug discovery aimed at inhibiting IL-1β complex and its ultimate downstream inflammatory effects.
Indirect Detection of Neutralino Annihilation from Three-body Channels
Creators: name: Chen, Xuelei
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-body final states are included in the calculation of cross section and neutrino production in neutralino annihilations. In some regions of the parameter space, three-body channels maybe important and can enhance the neutrino flux by a few times.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, latex2e using aipproc. To appear in "Particle Physics and the Early Universe (COSMO-98)", editor David O. Caldwell (American Institute of Physics) replaced with revised version, more reference added
Simultaneously high electron and hole mobilities in cubic boron-V compounds: BP, BAs and BSb
Creators: name: Liu, Te-Huan
name: Song, Bai
name: Meroueh, Laureen
name: Ding, Zhiwei
name: Song, Qichen
name: Zhou, Jiawei
name: Li, Mingda
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through first-principles calculations, the phonon-limited transport properties of cubic boron-V compounds (BP, BAs and BSb) are studied. We find that the high optical phonon frequency in these compounds leads to the substantial suppression of polar scattering and the reduction of inter-valley transition mediated by large-wavevector optical phonons, both of which significantly facilitate charge transport. We also discover that BAs simultaneously has a high hole mobility (2110 cm2/V-s) and electron mobility (1400 cm2/V-s) at room temperature, which is rare in semiconductors. Our findings present a new insight in searching high mobility polar semiconductors, and point to BAs as a promising material for electronic and photovoltaic devices in addition to its predicted high thermal conductivity.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
title: Getting Grammar Back into the Composition Classroom
Creators: name: Dabrowski, Maria K.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Grammar
subject: Teaching grammar
subject: Composition instruction
subject: Rhetorical grammar

description: This thesis explores the roles grammar has played with respect to composition instruction to determine what roles it can play and what needs it can satisfy for composition students today. Different types of grammar and the various methods of teaching them are discussed to in order to contextualize the ongoing debate regarding the role grammar should play in the composition classroom. Further contextualization of the debate is provided by tracing the relevant histories of both sides to where they presently stand. Answers to a questionnaire were collected from a small sample size of George Mason University composition instructors to determine their experiences with and attitudes toward grammar as a subject and grammar instruction in their own classrooms. This snapshot depicts a set of instructors willing to teach—and occasionally even enthusiastic about teaching—grammar in their composition classrooms, but ill-prepared to do so. Finally, positive and productive methods of teaching grammar are introduced to provide these current and future composition instructors with solid grounds for the inclusion of grammar in their classrooms and suggestions for how to incorporate it to the benefit of their students.
Additional file 12 of Iron-sulphur cluster biogenesis factor LYRM4 is a novel prognostic biomarker associated with immune infiltrates in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Pang, Yilin
name: Tan, Guoqiang
name: Yang, Xunjun
name: Lin, Yuanshan
name: Chen, Yao
name: Zhang, Jinping
name: Xie, Ting
name: Zhou, Huaibin
name: Fang, Jun
name: Zhao, Qiongya
name: Ren, Xiaojun
name: Li, Jianghui
name: Lyu, Jianxin
name: Wang, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 13: Table S9. Significantly enriched transcription factor-target networks of LYRM4 in LIHC (LinkedOmics).
Representation varieties of algebras with nodes
Creators: name: Kinser, Ryan
name: Lőrincz, András C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G20, 13C40, 14M12, 14M05

description: We study the behavior of representation varieties of quivers with relations under the operation of node splitting. We show how splitting a node gives a correspondence between certain closed subvarieties of representation varieties for different algebras, which preserves properties like normality or having rational singularities. Furthermore, we describe how the defining equations of such closed subvarieties change under the correspondence. By working in the "relative setting" (splitting one node at a time), we demonstrate that there are many non-hereditary algebras whose irreducible components of representation varieties are all normal with rational singularities. We also obtain explicit generators of the prime defining ideals of these irreducible components. This class contains all radical square zero algebras, but also many others, as illustrated by examples throughout the paper. We also show the above is true when replacing irreducible components by orbit closures, for a more restrictive class of algebras. Lastly, we provide applications to decompositions of moduli spaces of semistable representations of certain algebras.
description: 26 pages. Updated references, typos, metadata. Actually final version
Additional file 1: of Evaluating the validity evidence of an OSCE: results from a new medical school
Creators: name: Karam, Vanda Yazbeck
name: Park, Yoon Soo
name: Tekian, Ara
name: Youssef, Nazih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Communication Skills Checklist filled by SPs. (DOCX 13 kb)
Singular Monopoles and Supersymmetric Gauge Theories in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Cherkis, Sergey A.
name: Kapustin, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the proposal of Hanany and Witten, Coulomb branches of N=4 SU(n) gauge theories in three dimensions are isometric to moduli spaces of BPS monopoles. We generalize this proposal to gauge theories with matter, which allows us to describe the metrics on their spaces of vacua by means of the hyperkähler quotient construction. To check the identification of moduli spaces a comparison is made with field theory predictions. For SU(2) theory with k fundamental hypermultiplets the Coulomb branch is expected to be the D_k ALF gravitational instanton, so our results lead to a construction of such spaces. In the special case of SU(2) theory with four or fewer fundamental hypermultiplets we calculate the complex structures on the moduli spaces and compare them with field-theoretical results. We also discuss some puzzles with brane realizations of three-dimensional N=4 theories.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, 6 figures; exposition improved
Additional file 3: of Epidemic surveillance in a low resource setting: lessons from an evaluation of the Solomon Islands syndromic surveillance system, 2017
Creators: name: Craig, Adam
name: Joshua, Cynthia
name: Sio, Alison
name: Donoghoe, Mark
name: Betz-Stablein, Brigid
name: Nemia Bainivalu
name: Tenneth Dalipanda
name: Kaldor, John
name: Rosewell, Alexander
name: Schierhout, Gill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SI-SSS Evaluation data collection tool. This file provided the key informant interview data collection tool used during the evaluation. (PDF 133 kb)
Protein Folding and Spin Glass
Creators: name: Rao, S. Suresh
name: Bhattacharjee, Somendra M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We explicitly show the connection between the protein folding problem and spin glass transition. This is then used to identify appropriate quantities that are required to describe the transition. A possible way of observing the spin glass transition is proposed.
description: Revtex3+epsf, 8 pages and one postscript figure tarred, compressed and uuencoded--appended at the end of the file. Minor TeX changes
Energy transfer from intense laser pulse to dielectrics in time-dependent density functional theory
Creators: name: Yamada, Atsushi
name: Yabana, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy transfer processes from a high-intensity ultrashort laser pulse to electrons in simple dielectrics, silicon, diamond, and $α$-quartz are theoretically investigated by first-principles calculations based on time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Dependences on frequency as well as intensity of the laser pulse are examined in detail, making a comparison with the Keldysh theory. Although the Keldysh theory reliably reproduces the main features of the TDDFT calculation, we find some deviations between results by the two theories. The origin of the differences is examined in detail.
The targum (1960:May 3 - 1960:May 17)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1960

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Towards a Non-Perturbative Calculation of DIS Wilson Coefficients
Creators: name: Capitani, S.
name: Göckeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Oelrich, H.
name: Petters, D.
name: Rakow, P.
name: Schierholz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We verify the operator product expansion (OPE) of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) on the lattice and present first results of a non-perturbative calculation of the Wilson coefficients.
description: Lattice98(matrixelement)
Additional file 17 of Iron-sulphur cluster biogenesis factor LYRM4 is a novel prognostic biomarker associated with immune infiltrates in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Pang, Yilin
name: Tan, Guoqiang
name: Yang, Xunjun
name: Lin, Yuanshan
name: Chen, Yao
name: Zhang, Jinping
name: Xie, Ting
name: Zhou, Huaibin
name: Fang, Jun
name: Zhao, Qiongya
name: Ren, Xiaojun
name: Li, Jianghui
name: Lyu, Jianxin
name: Wang, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2–13. Original data.
The upper limit on the graviton mass
Creators: name: Gershtein, S. S.
name: Logunov, A. A.
name: Mestvirishvili, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basing on the field theory of gravity and observable parameters of the expanding Universe the upper limit of $m_g \leq 4.5 . 10^{-66} g$. on the value of possible graviton mass is derived.
description: 5 pages, Latex file
Digital Quantum Simulation of Hadronization in Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Li, De-Sheng
name: Wu, Chun-Wang
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Wu, Wei
name: Chen, Ping-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum algorithm of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory is formulated in terms of quantum circuits. It can nonperturbatively calculate the Dyson series and scattering amplitudes with polynomial complexity. The gauge fields in the interaction picture are discretized on the same footing with the lattice fermions in momentum space to avoid the fermion doubling and the gauge symmetry breaking problems. Applying the algorithm to the quantum simulation of quantum chromodynamics, the quark and gluon's wave functions evolved from the initial states by the interactions can be observed and the information from wave functions can be extracted at any discrete time. This may help us understand the natures of the hadronization which has been an outstanding question of significant implication on high energy phenomenological studies.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Prospects of Measuring General Higgs Couplings at e^+e^- Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Hagiwara, K.
name: Ishihara, S.
name: Kamoshita, J.
name: Kniehl, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine how accurately the general HZV couplings, with V=Z,gamma, may be determined by studying e^+e^- --> Hff-bar processes at future e^+e^- linear colliders. By using the optimal-observable method, which makes use of all available experimental information, we find out which combinations of the various HZV coupling terms may be constrained most efficiently with high luminosity. We also assess the benefits of measuring the tau-lepton helicities, identifying the bottom-hadron charges, polarizing the electron beam and running at two different collider energies. The HZZ couplings are generally found to be well constrained, even without these options, while the HZ-gamma couplings are not. The constraints on the latter may be significantly improved by beam polarization.
description: 28 pages (LaTeX), 5 figures (axodraw and eps)
Additional file 4: of Mechanical suppression of osteolytic bone metastases in advanced breast cancer patients: a randomised controlled study protocol evaluating safety, feasibility and preliminary efficacy of exercise as a targeted medicine
Creators: name: Hart, Nicolas
name: GalvĂŁo, Daniel
name: Christobel Saunders
name: Taaffe, Dennis
name: Kynan Feeney
name: Spry, Nigel
name: Tsoi, Daphne
name: Martin, Hilary
name: Chee, Raphael
name: Clay, Tim
name: Redfern, Andrew
name: Newton, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOCX 51 kb)
Gauged Monopole-Bubble
Creators: name: Kim, Yoonbai
name: Lee, Seung Joo
name: Maeda, Kei-ichi
name: Sakai, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay of a metastable false vacuum by bubble nucleation is studied in the high temperature limit of the gauge theory in which an SO(3) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken to an SO(2). The effects of internal symmetry are so drastic that, in addition to the known Euclidean bounce solution, there exists a new bubble solution involving a 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole at its center the moment it is nucleated. The decay rate and evolution are analyzed.
description: 13 pages, latex, including figures
Additional file 1: of Epidemic surveillance in a low resource setting: lessons from an evaluation of the Solomon Islands syndromic surveillance system, 2017
Creators: name: Craig, Adam
name: Joshua, Cynthia
name: Sio, Alison
name: Donoghoe, Mark
name: Betz-Stablein, Brigid
name: Nemia Bainivalu
name: Tenneth Dalipanda
name: Kaldor, John
name: Rosewell, Alexander
name: Schierhout, Gill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Overview of the Solomon Islands Sydnromic Surveillance System. This file provided a description of the surveillance system under review including the mechanisms buy with data is collected, transferred, and analysed, and how surveillance information is distributed. (PDF 55 kb)
title: Elementary day and residential schools for children with emotional and behavioral disorders: Characteristics of educators and students
Creators: name: Gagnon, Joseph Calvin
name: Leone, Peter E.
Publisher: name: Education and Treatment of Children
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Emotional disturbance
subject: Behavioral disorder
subject: Teacher characteristics
subject: Student characteristics
subject: Principal characteristics

description: This national study describes students, teachers, and principals in elementary day treatment and residential schools for students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). A survey was mailed to a random sample of 480 teachers and principals from elementary-level public and private day treatment and residential schools. A total of 271 (56.5%) principals and 229 (47.7%) teachers responded. Teachers and principals reported education and certification generally consistent with professionals in public schools. Also, most teachers and principals had been at their current school five yeas or less. Students were involved with foster care and juvenile corrections at higher rates than youth in the general population. Students also commonly returned to less restrictive settings upon exit. Results and implications are discussed.
Fully-Automated Analysis of Body Composition from CT in Cancer Patients Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Bridge, Christopher P.
name: Rosenthal, Michael
name: Wright, Bradley
name: Kotecha, Gopal
name: Fintelmann, Florian
name: Troschel, Fabian
name: Miskin, Nityanand
name: Desai, Khanant
name: Wrobel, William
name: Babic, Ana
name: Khalaf, Natalia
name: Brais, Lauren
name: Welch, Marisa
name: Zellers, Caitlin
name: Tenenholtz, Neil
name: Michalski, Mark
name: Wolpin, Brian
name: Andriole, Katherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The amounts of muscle and fat in a person's body, known as body composition, are correlated with cancer risks, cancer survival, and cardiovascular risk. The current gold standard for measuring body composition requires time-consuming manual segmentation of CT images by an expert reader. In this work, we describe a two-step process to fully automate the analysis of CT body composition using a DenseNet to select the CT slice and U-Net to perform segmentation. We train and test our methods on independent cohorts. Our results show Dice scores (0.95-0.98) and correlation coefficients (R=0.99) that are favorable compared to human readers. These results suggest that fully automated body composition analysis is feasible, which could enable both clinical use and large-scale population studies.
Thermodynamic Length, Time, Speed and Optimum Path to Minimize Entropy Production
Creators: name: Diosi, L.
name: Kulacsy, K.
name: Lukacs, B.
name: Rácz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In addition to the Riemannian metricization of the thermodynamic state space, local relaxation times offer a natural time scale, too. Generalizing existing proposals, we relate {\it thermodynamic} time scale to the standard kinetic coefficients of irreversible thermodynamics. Criteria for minimum entropy production in slow, slightly irreversible processes are discussed. Euler-Lagrange equations are derived for optimum thermodynamic control for fixed clock-time period as well as for fixed {\it thermodynamic} time period. Only this latter requires constant thermodynamic speed as the optimum control proposed earlier. An easy-to-implement stepwise algorithm is constructed to realize control at constant thermodynamic speed. Since thermodynamic time is shown to correspond to the number of steps, thus the sophisticated task of determining thermodynamic time in real control problems can be substituted by measuring ordinary intensive variables. Most remarkably, optimum paths are Riemannian geodesics which would not be the case had we used ordinary time.
description: revised version with essential corrections, LaTeX 13pp
title: Finite Element Formulation of a Three-Node Spatially Curved and Twisted Beam
Creators: name: Padhye, Umesh Vishnu
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1995

description: A three-node curved and twisted beam element is developed for linear analysis of structures modeled with curved and pre-twisted beams. A set of governing equations consisting of kinematic relations, constitutive relations, and equilibrium equations is derived. The beam element has three rotational and three displacement degrees of freedom at each node. The differential equations of kinematics are solved exactly for linearly varying longitudinal strains, constant transverse shear strains, linearly varying twist, and quadratically varying curvature changes to obtain the description of rotation and displacement modes. These rotation and displacement modes are then used as the basis functions for development of the finite element model. Constitutive relations for the beam are developed for general anisotropic materials and then specialized for isotropic materials. The results of the present element are compared with theoretical solutions available in the literature. Due to compatible assumptions for rotations and displacements and exact representation of rigid-body modes, the beam element is free from spurious modes and exhibits fast convergence to theoretical solutions.
Nucleon form factors and O(a) Improvement
Creators: name: Capitani, S.
name: Gockeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Klaus, B.
name: Oelrich, H.
name: Perlt, H.
name: Petters, D.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Stephenson, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nucleon form factors have been extensively studied both experimentally and theoretically for many years. We report here on new results of a high statistics quenched lattice QCD calculation of vector and axial-vector nucleon form factors at low momentum transfer within the Symanzik improvement programme. The simulations are performed at three kappa and three beta values allowing first an extrapolation to the chiral limit and then an extrapolation in the lattice spacing to the continuum limit. The computations are all fully non-perturbative. A comparison with experimental results is made.
description: LATTICE98(matrixelement), 3 pages, Latex, 6 eps figures
On simultaneous conjugation of permutations
Creators: name: Pan, Junyao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E15, 20B30

description: In this paper we give an affirmative answer to a conjecture proposed by Danny Neftin, that is, if the commutator of two permutations has at least n-4 fixed points where two permutations are in degree n symmetric group, then there exists a permutation in this symmetric inverting both of them.
description: 16 pages,no figures
Additional file 2: of Epidemic surveillance in a low resource setting: lessons from an evaluation of the Solomon Islands syndromic surveillance system, 2017
Creators: name: Craig, Adam
name: Joshua, Cynthia
name: Sio, Alison
name: Donoghoe, Mark
name: Betz-Stablein, Brigid
name: Nemia Bainivalu
name: Tenneth Dalipanda
name: Kaldor, John
name: Rosewell, Alexander
name: Schierhout, Gill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Definitions of system attributes. This file provided definitions for each system component evaluated and reported in the manuscript. (PDF 50 kb)
Bound state solutions of the Dirac oscillator in an Aharonov-Bohm-Coulomb system
Creators: name: Oliveira, R. R. S.
name: Maluf, R. V.
name: Almeida, C. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study of the (2+1)-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field in an Aharonov-Bohm-Coulomb system. To solve our system, we apply the $left$-$handed$ and $right$-$handed$ projection operators in the Dirac oscillator to obtain a biconfluent Heun equation. Next, we explicitly determine the energy spectrum for the bound states of the system and their exact dependence on the cyclotron frequency $ω_c$ and on the parameters $Z$ and $Φ_{AB}$ that characterize the Aharonov-Bohm-Coulomb system. As a result, we observe that by adjusting the frequency of the Dirac oscillator to resonate with the cyclotron half-frequency the energy spectrum reduces to the rest energy of the particle. Also, we determine the exact eigenfunctions, angular frequencies, and energy levels of the Dirac oscillator for the ground state ($n=1$) and the first excited state ($n=2$). In this case, the energy levels do not depend on the homogeneous magnetic field, and the angular frequencies are real and positive quantities, increase quadratically with the energy and linearly with $ω_{c}$.
description: 13 pages, no figure
Toll plaza Automation using GPS.pdf
Creators: name: Tyagi, Gaurav
name: Paliwal, Kanika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330201
subject: Automation and technology in building and construction
classificationCode: 350803
subject: Tourism management
classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Developing countries like India need major improvements in infrastructure like roads or highways. The construction of this expressway is an expensive undertaking that cannot be invested by the government alone. Public-private partnerships are usually formed to build such massive projects. The money spent on these projects can be recouped by collecting tolls from road users. The toll collection system, especially in India, is prone to long queues, avoiding toll booths, etc. facing some problems like This system can only handle 200 vehicles per hour, and if more than this number of vehicles enter a certain area, the server can block. To solve this problem, we propose to create a geo-fence using GPS by entering the angle width and length of the toll field. By comparing the location of the vehicle with the toll booth, the owner of the vehicle can be charged.
Unitarity, (anti)shadowing and the black disc limit
Creators: name: Desgrolard, P.
name: Jenkovszky, L.
name: Struminsky, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using realistic models for elastic hadron scattering we demonstrate that at present accelerator energies the $s$-channel unitarity bound is safe, not to be reached until $10^5$ GeV, while the black disc limit is saturated around 1 TeV. It will be followed by a larger transparency of the scattered particles near the center.
description: 10 pages LaTeX, 2 figures (eps) included, (added precisions on the notion of antishadowing + corrected some typos)
Quantum affine Toda solitons
Creators: name: Mackay, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some of the progress in affine Toda field theories in recent years, explain why known dualities cannot easily be extended, and make some suggestions for what should be sought instead.
description: 16pp, LaTeX. Minor revisions
On automorphisms of algebraic curves
Creators: name: Broughton, A.
name: Shaska, T.
name: Wootton, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An irreducible, algebraic curve $\mathcal X_g$ of genus $g\geq 2$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $\mbox{char } \, k = p \geq 0$, has finite automorphism group $\mbox{Aut} (\mathcal X_g)$. In this paper we describe methods of determining the list of groups $\mbox{Aut} (\mathcal X_g)$ for a fixed $g\geq 2$. Moreover, equations of the corresponding families of curves are given when possible.