cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Predictors of high-cost hospitalization in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome in Asia: findings from EPICOR Asia
Creators: name: Jan, Stephen
name: Lee, Stephen
name: Jitendra Sawhney
name: Tiong Ong
name: Chin, Chee
name: Hyo-Soo Kim
name: Rungroj Krittayaphong
name: Vo Nhan
name: Pocock, Stuart
name: Vega, Ana
name: Nobuya Hayashi
name: Huo, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. List of participating sites and principal investigators. Table S2. Mean (95% CI) individual center-specific cost ($INT) per procedure by country*. (DOCX 34 kb)
Polarizability of Radially Inhomogeneous Subwavelength Spheres
Creators: name: Tzarouchis, Dimitrios C.
name: Sihvola, Ari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work the polarizability of a subwavelength core-shell sphere is considered, where the shell exhibits a radially inhomogeneous permittivity profile. A mathematical treatment of the elec- trostatic polarizability is formulated in terms of the scattering potentials and the corresponding scattering amplitudes. As a result, a generalized expression of the polarizability is presented as a function of the radial inhomogeneity function. The extracted general model is applied for two particular cases, i.e., the well-known power-law profile and a new class of permittivity profiles that exhibit exponential radial dependence. The proposed analysis quantifies in a simple manner the inhomogeneity effects, allowing the direct implementation of naturally or artificially occurring permittivity inhomogeneities for a wide range of applications within and beyond the metamaterial paradigm. Furthermore, the described analysis open avenues towards the phenomenological and first-principles modeling of the electrodynamic scattering effects for graded-index plasmonic par- ticles at the nanoscale. Finally, such description can be readily used either for the benchmarking of novel computational methods incorporating inhomogeneous materials or for inverse scattering purposes.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Entanglement, Non-linear Dynamics, and the Heisenberg Limit
Creators: name: Pezze', L.
name: Smerzi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the quantum Fisher information provides a sufficient condition to recognize multi-particle entanglement in a $N$ qubit state. The same criterion gives a necessary and sufficient condition for sub shot-noise phase sensitivity in the estimation of a collective rotation angle $θ$. The analysis therefore singles out the class of entangled states which are {\it useful} to overcome classical phase sensitivity in metrology and sensors. We finally study the creation of useful entangled states by the non-linear dynamical evolution of two decoupled Bose-Einstein condensates or trapped ions.
description: Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 100401 (2009)
Процессы взаимодействия в художественной культуре
Creators: name: Гун Галина Евгеньевна
Publisher: name: Вестник Магнитогорского государственного технического университета им. Г.И. Носова
Year: 2011
Subjects: КУЛЬТУРА
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ

description: Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме взаимодействия в художественной культуре. Описываются возможности искусствоведческого и культурологического подходов его изучения. Рассмотрены разные типы взаимодействий, их структура, критерии и значение для художественной жизни. Библиогр. 6 назв.
title: Syncretism in the Cult of the Syrian Goddess
Creators: name: Moore, Lauren
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2017

description: In this thesis, I have undertaken to analyse the effect upon the cult of the Syrian goddess of the process of religious syncretism, which occurred through contact between the Aramaic speaking people of the city sacred to the goddess: Hierapolis/ Mnbg, and the peoples of the Hellenistic kingdoms and the Roman Empire. The purpose of my analysis is to examine the extent to which the syncretic developments observed in the cult of the Syrian goddess can be viewed as systematic and whether looking specifically at syncretism in a religion is useful in gaining insights into that religion, where a non-specific approach would not. From previous studies of syncretism in the fields of theology and anthropology, I have established a workable definition of the term religious syncretism and I have combined aspects of structural and cognitive approaches to syncretism. I have focussed on the types of syncretism called association and identification as this yielded the most significant results.
When Can Non-Gaussian Density Fields Produce a Gaussian Sachs-Wolfe Effect?
Creators: name: Scherrer, Robert J.
name: Schaefer, Robert K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sachs-Wolfe temperature fluctuations produced by primordial density perturbations are proportional to the potential field ϕ, which is a weighted integral over the density field δ. Because of the central limit theorem, ϕcan be approximately Gaussian even when δis non-Gaussian. Using the Wold representation for non-Gaussian density fields, δ(\rvec) = \int f(|\rvec - \rvec^\prime|) Δ(\rvec^\prime) d^3 \rvec^\prime, we find conditions on Δand f for which ϕmust have a Gaussian one-point distribution, while δcan be non-Gaussian. Sufficient (but not necessary) conditions are that the density field have a power spectrum (which determines f) of P(k) \propto k^n, with -2 < n \le +1, and that Δ(\rvec) be non-Gaussian with no long-range correlations. Thus, there is an infinite set of non-Gaussian density fields which produce a nearly Gaussian one-point distribution for the Sachs-Wolfe effect.
description: 13 pages + 4 figs., uuencoded, compressed postscript files, (Repaired error in uudecode unpacking.)
Additional file 2: of Towards a health-enabling working environment - developing and testing interventions to decrease HIV and TB stigma among healthcare workers in the Free State, South Africa: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Rau, Asta
name: Wouters, Edwin
name: Engelbrecht, Michelle
name: Masquillier, Caroline
name: Uebel, Kerry
name: Kigozi, Gladys
name: Sommerland, Nina
name: AndrĂŠ Janse Van Rensburg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Stigma randomised controlled trial (RCT) sites. (DOCX 67 kb)
Constraining Type Ia Supernova Progenitor Scenarios with Extremely Late-time Photometry of Supernova SN 2013aa
Creators: name: Jacobson-Galan, Wynn V.
name: Dimitriadis, Georgios
name: Foley, Ryan J.
name: Kilpatrick, Charles D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Hubble Space Telescope observations and photometric measurements of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2013aa 1500 days after explosion. At this epoch, the luminosity is primarily dictated by the amounts of radioactive ${}^{57}\textrm{Co}$ and ${}^{55}\textrm{Fe}$, while at earlier epochs, the luminosity depends on the amount of radioactive ${}^{56}\textrm{Co}$. The ratio of odd-numbered to even-numbered isotopes depends significantly on the density of the progenitor white dwarf during the SN explosion, which, in turn, depends on the details of the progenitor system at the time of ignition. From a comprehensive analysis of the entire light curve of SN 2013aa, we measure a $M({}^{57}\textrm{Co})/M({}^{56}\textrm{Co})$ ratio of $0.02^{+0.01}_{-0.02}$, which indicates a relatively low central density for the progenitor white dwarf at the time of explosion, consistent with double-degenerate progenitor channels. We estimate $M({}^{56}\textrm{Ni}) = 0.732 \pm 0.151\:\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$, and place an upper limit on the abundance of ${}^{55}\textrm{Fe}$. A recent study reported a possible correlation between $M({}^{57}\textrm{Co})/M({}^{56}\textrm{Co})$ and stretch for four SNe Ia. SN 2013aa, however, does not fit this trend, indicating either SN 2013aa is an extreme outlier or the correlation does not hold up with a larger sample. The $M({}^{57}\textrm{Co})/M({}^{56}\textrm{Co})$ measured for the expanded sample of SNe Ia with photometry at extremely late times has a much larger range than that of explosion models, perhaps limiting conclusions about SN Ia progenitors drawn from extremely late-time photometry.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Privacy considerations for sharing genomics data
Creators: name: Oestreich, Marie
name: Chen, Dingfan
name: Schultze, Joachim L.
name: Fritz, Mario
name: Becker, Matthias
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: data privacy
data sharing
genomic data
transcriptomic data
epigenomic data

description: An increasing amount of attention has been geared towards understanding the privacy risks that arise from sharing genomic data of human origin. Most of these efforts have focused on issues in the context of genomic sequence data, but the popularity of techniques for collecting other types of genome-related data has prompted researchers to investigate privacy concerns in a broader genomic context. In this review, we give an overview of different types of genome-associated data, their individual ways of revealing sensitive information, the motivation to share them as well as established and upcoming methods to minimize information leakage. We further discuss the concise threats that are being posed, who is at risk, and how the risk level compares to potential benefits, all while addressing the topic in the context of modern technology, methodology, and information sharing culture. Additionally, we will discuss the current legal situation regarding the sharing of genomic data in a selection of countries, evaluating the scope of their applicability as well as their limitations. We will finalize this review by evaluating the development that is required in the scientific field in the near future in order to improve and develop privacy-preserving data sharing techniques for the genomic context.
description: EXCLI Journal; 20:Doc1243; ISSN 1611-2156
Training Large Recommendation Models via Graph-Language Token Alignment
Creators: name: Yang, Mingdai
name: Liu, Zhiwei
name: Yang, Liangwei
name: Liu, Xiaolong
name: Wang, Chen
name: Peng, Hao
name: Yu, Philip S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommender systems (RS) have become essential tools for helping users efficiently navigate the overwhelming amount of information on e-commerce and social platforms. However, traditional RS relying on Collaborative Filtering (CF) struggles to integrate the rich semantic information from textual data. Meanwhile, large language models (LLMs) have shown promising results in natural language processing, but directly using LLMs for recommendation introduces challenges, such as ambiguity in generating item predictions and inefficiencies in scalability. In this paper, we propose a novel framework to train Large Recommendation models via Graph-Language Token Alignment. By aligning item and user nodes from the interaction graph with pretrained LLM tokens, GLTA effectively leverages the reasoning abilities of LLMs. Furthermore, we introduce Graph-Language Logits Matching (GLLM) to optimize token alignment for end-to-end item prediction, eliminating ambiguity in the free-form text as recommendation results. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of GLTA, with ablation studies validating each component.
description: 5 pages. Accepted by www'25 as short paper
Additional file 1: of Fine-scale genetic structure of the European bitterling at the intersection of three major European watersheds
Creators: name: Bartáková, Veronika
name: Bryja, Josef
name: Reichard, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Protocols for genotyping microsatellites and mtDNA. (DOCX 1965 kb)
Numerical study of radiative corrections in the low $Q^2$ region at HERA
Creators: name: Charchula, K.
name: Gajewski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed numerical study of radiative corrections in the low $Q^2$ region at the HERA $ep$ collider was performed. The specific case of the total photoproduction cross section measurement was taken as an example. Two different programs, TERAD91 and HERACLES4.2, were used to get an estimation of the size of radiative effects. It was found that radiative corrections can be quite large in some points of the space of leptonic $(x,y)$ variables. However, after imposing experimentally feasible cuts on the radiated photon and the hadronic final state one gets corrections at the level of a few per cent.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures (not included), Deutsches Electronen Synchrotron preprint DESY 92-173, LaTex, hardcopy of the figures available upon request to krzych@fuw.edu.pl
ETH and Modular Invariance of 2D CFTs
Creators: name: Hikida, Yasuaki
name: Kusuki, Yuya
name: Takayanagi, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study properties of heavy-light-heavy three-point functions in two-dimensional CFTs by using the modular invariance of two-point functions on a torus. We show that our result is non-trivially consistent with the condition of ETH (Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis). We also study the open-closed duality of cylinder amplitudes and derive behaviors of disk one-point functions.
description: Latex, 16 pages, 1 figure, subsections on holographic CFTs and multi-point correlators added. A reference and several comments added. Typos corrected
Exotic Superconductivity with Enhanced Energy Scales in Three Band Crossing Materials
Creators: name: Lin, Yu-Ping
name: Nandkishore, Rahul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three band crossings can arise in three dimensional quantum materials with certain space group symmetries. The low energy Hamiltonian supports spin $\textit{one}$ fermions and a flat band. We study the pairing problem in this setting. We write down a minimal BCS Hamiltonian and decompose it into spin-orbit coupled irreducible pairing channels. We then solve the resulting gap equations in channels with zero total angular momentum. We find that in the spin singlet channel (and also in an unusual `spin quintet' channel), superconductivity is enormously enhanced, with a possibility for the critical temperature to be $\textit{linear}$ in interaction strength. Meanwhile, in the spin triplet channel, the superconductivity exhibits features of conventional BCS theory due to the absence of flat band pairing. Three band crossings thus represent an exciting new platform for realizing exotic superconducting states with enhanced energy scales. We also discuss the effects of doping, nonzero temperature, and of retaining additional terms in the $\mathbf{k} \cdot \mathbf{p}$ expansion of the Hamiltonian.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. v2: Streamlined calculation, fixed a sign error that affected some quasiparticle dispersions, expanded discussions to include finite doping, temperature and band curvature
Sets, Lists and Noncrossing Partitions
Creators: name: Callan, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15

description: Partitions of [n]={1,2,...,n} into sets of lists are counted by sequence number A000262 in the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. They are somewhat less numerous than partitions of [n] into lists of sets, A000670. Here we observe that the former are actually equinumerous with partitions of [n] into lists of *noncrossing* sets and give a bijective proof. We show that partitions of [n] into sets of noncrossing lists are counted by A088368 and generalize this result to introduce a transform on integer sequences that we dub the "noncrossing partition" transform. We also derive recurrence relations to count partitions of [n] into lists of noncrossing lists.
description: 8 pages, published version includes revisions
title: Regulation of gene expression in the basal ganglia
Creators: name: Simpson, Carol S.
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1995

description: Enkephalin gene expression is modulated by the dopaminergic system in the rat striatum. Intraperitoneal administration of the typical neuroleptic drugs haloperidol (1mg/kg) and fluphenazine (3mg/kg) significantly increase levels of proenkephalin mRNA in the caudal striatum compared to saline treated controls, although the atypical neuroleptic drug clozapine (3mg/kg) has no effect on the levels of proenkephalin mRNA in the rat. Methiothepin (10mg/kg), an antipsychotic with the ability to antagonise both serotonin and dopamine receptors, can also induce proenkephalin mRNA levels in rat striatum. This induction is observed twenty-four hours after the drugs are given. Tachykinin gene expression is modulated by the dopaminergic system in the rat striatum. Intraperitoneal administration of the typical neuroleptic drugs haloperidol (1mg/kg) and fluphenazine (3mg/kg) significantly reduce the levels of preprotachykinin mRNA in the rat striatum, compared to saline treated controls. This effect is observed twenty-four hours after drug administration. The atypical neuroleptic drug clozapine (3mg/kg) and the antipsychotic methiothepin (10mg/kg) have no significant effect on the levels of preprotachykinin mRNA in the rat striatum. Somatostatin gene expression in the rat striatum is significantly increased by low doses of the atypical neuroleptic drug clozapine (3mg/kg) and by the antipsychotic drug methiothepin (10mg/kg), after acute administration. Acute treatment with typical neuroleptics has no effect in the rat striatum.
Additional File 4:
Creators: name: Mackenzie, Kelly
name: Such, Elizabeth
name: Norman, Paul
name: Goyder, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Raw Qualitative Data. (DOCX 46 kb)
Formation of Planetary Populations I: Metallicity & Envelope Opacity Effects
Creators: name: Alessi, Matthew
name: Pudritz, Ralph E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive body of simulations of the formation of exoplanetary populations that incorporate the role of planet traps in slowing planetary migration. The traps we include in our model are the water ice line, the disk heat transition, and the dead zone outer edge. We reduce our model parameter set to two physical parameters: the opacity of the accreting planetary atmospheres ($κ_{\rm{env}}$) and a measure of the efficiency of planetary accretion after gap opening ($f_{\rm{max}}$). We perform planet population synthesis calculations based on the initial observed distributions of host star and disk properties - their disk masses, lifetimes, and stellar metallicities. We find the frequency of giant planet formation scales with disk metallicity, in agreement with the observed Jovian planet frequency-metallicity relation. We consider both X-ray and cosmic ray disk ionization models, whose differing ionization rates lead to different dead zone trap locations. In both cases, Jovian planets form in our model out to 2-3 AU, with a distribution at smaller radii dependent on the disk ionization source and the setting of envelope opacity. We find that low values of $κ_{\rm{env}}$ (0.001-0.002 cm$^2$ g$^{-1}$) and X-ray disk ionization are necessary to obtain a separation between hot Jupiters near 0.1 AU, and warm Jupiters outside 0.6 AU, a feature present in the data. Our model also produces a large number of super Earths, but the majority are outside of 2 AU. As our model assumes a constant dust to gas ratio, we suggest that radial dust evolution must be taken into account to reproduce the observed super Earth population.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
DENTAL DISEASE СAUSED BY ENERGY DRINKS.
Creators: name: Madmarov, Mahmud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In this article, dental diseases caused by energy drinks occupy a special place due to their prevalence, complexity of diagnosis and treatment. In scientific sources, studies conducted over the past twenty years indicate that up to 32% of oral diseases are observed as a result of energy drinks, and up to 47.5% of these diseases are accompanied by various syndromes.
Probing, Quantifying and Freezing Coherence in a Thermal Ensemble of Atoms
Creators: name: Laskar, Arif Warsi
name: Singh, Niharika
name: Adhikary, Pratik
name: Mukherjee, Arunabh
name: Ghosh, Saikat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Creating stable superposed states of matter is one of the most intriguing aspects of quantum physics, leading to a variety of counter-intuitive scenarios along with a possibility of restructuring the way we understand, process and communicate information. Accordingly, there has been a major research thrust in understanding and quantifying such coherent superposed states. Here we propose and experimentally explore a quantifier that captures effective coherent superposition of states in an atomic ensemble at room-temperature. The quantifier provides a direct measure of ground state coherence for electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) along with distinct signature of transition from EIT to Autler-Townes splitting (ATS) regime in the ensemble. Using the quantifier as an indicator, we further demonstrate a mechanism to coherently control and freeze coherence by introducing an active decay compensation channel. In the growing pursuit of quantum systems at room-temperature, our results provide a unique way to phenomenologically quantify and coherently control coherence in atom-like systems.
description: 8 pages,4 figures along with supplementary information
BATSE Observations of Gamma-Ray Burst Spectra. II. Peak Energy Evolution in Bright, Long Bursts -
Creators: name: Ford, L. A.
name: Band, D. L.
name: Matteson, J. L.
name: Briggs, M. S.
name: Pendleton, G. N.
name: Preece, R. D.
name: Paciesas, W. S.
name: Teegarden, B. J.
name: Palmer, D. M.
name: Schaefer, B. E.
name: Cline, T. L.
name: Fishman, G. J.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Meegan, C. A.
name: Wilson, R. B.
name: Lestrade, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate spectral evolution in 37 bright, long gamma-ray bursts observed with the BATSE Spectroscopy Detectors. High resolution spectra are characterized by the energy of the peak of \nfn~and the evolution of this quantity is examined relative to the emission intensity. In most cases it is found that this peak energy either rises with or slightly precedes major intensity increases and softens for the remainder of the pulse. Inter-pulse emission is generally harder early in the burst. For bursts with multiple intensity pulses, later spikes tend to be softer than earlier ones indicating that the energy of the peak of \nfn~is bounded by an envelope which decays with time. Evidence is found that bursts in which the bulk of the flux comes well after the event which triggers the instrument tend to show less peak energy variability and are not as hard as several bursts in which the emission occurs promptly after the trigger. Several recently proposed burst models are examined in light of these results and no qualitative conflicts with the observations presented here are found.
description: 28 pages, AAS LaTeX v3.0, 8 figures available via fax from ford@cass09.ucsd.edu. Accepted for publication by the Astrophysical Journal, 7-20-94
Observation of Topological Nodal-Ring Phonons in Monolayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride
Creators: name: Tao, Zhiyu
name: Wang, Yani
name: He, Shuyi
name: Li, Jiade
name: Xue, Siwei
name: Su, Zhibin
name: Sun, Jiatao
name: Peng, Hailin
name: Guo, Jiandong
name: Zhu, Xuetao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological physics has evolved from its initial focus on fermionic systems to the exploration of bosonic systems, particularly phononic excitations in crystalline materials. Two-dimensional (2D) topological phonons emerge as promising candidates for future technological applications. Currently, experimental verification of 2D topological phonons has remained exclusively limited to graphene, a constraint that hinders their applications in phononic devices. Here, we report experimental evidence of topological phonons in monolayer hexagonal boron nitride using advanced high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy. Our high-precision measurements explicitly demonstrate two topological nodal rings in monolayer hexagonal boron nitride, protected by mirror symmetry, expanding the paradigm of 2D topological phonons beyond graphene. This research not only deepens fundamental understanding of 2D topological phonons, but also establishes a phononic device platform based on wide-bandgap insulators, crucial for advancements in electronics and photonics applications.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
MegaPipe: the MegaCam image stacking pipeline at the Canadian Astronomical Data Centre
Creators: name: Gwyn, Stephen. D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes the MegaPipe image processing pipeline at the Canadian Astronomical Data Centre. The pipeline combines multiple images from the MegaCam mosaic camera on CFHT and combines them into a single output image. MegaPipe takes as input detrended MegaCam images and does a careful astrometric and photometric calibration on them. The calibrated images are then resampled and combined into image stacks. The astrometric calibration of the output images is accurate to within 0.15 arcseconds relative to external reference frames and 0.04 arcseconds internally. The photometric calibration is good to within 0.03 magnitudes. The stacked images and catalogues derived from these images are available through the CADC website:
description: Data available at http://www.cadc-ccda.hia-iha.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/megapipe/index.html
Method for Measuring the Momentum-Dependent Relative Phase of the Superconducting Gap of High-Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Flatte', M. E.
name: Quinlan, S.
name: Scalapino, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase variation of the superconducting gap over the (normal) Fermi surface of the high-temperature superconductors remains a significant unresolved question. Is the phase of the gap constant, does it change sign, or is it perhaps complex? A detailed answer to this question would provide important constraints on various pairing mechanisms. Here we propose a new method for measuring the relative gap PHASE on the Fermi surface which is direct, is angle-resolved, and probes the bulk. The required experiments involve measuring phonon linewidths in the normal and superconducting state, with resolution available in current facilities. We primarily address the La_1.85Sr_.15CuO_4 material, but also propose a more detailed study of a specific phonon in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8.
description: 13 pages (revtex) + 5 figures (postscript-included), NSF-ITP-93-25
\cl{\bf $τ\rightarrowμμ{\barμ}$ and $τ\rightarrowμe{\bar e}$ Decays in String Models with $\e6$ Symmetry
Creators: name: Wu, Jizhi
name: Urano, Shinichi
name: Arnowitt, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed analysis on the rare $τ$ decay {\it via} $\taumue$ and $\taumus$ in the string models with $\e6$ symmetry is reported. It is found that $Γ(\taumue)\sim(6-7)Γ(\taumus)$ and these rates are in general about 1000 times less than that of $Γ(μ\rightarrow eγ)$. It is also found that the out-going muon in $\taumue$ is almost 100\% right-handed polarized and the out-going electrons would be predominately parallel to each other. These decay processes may be accessible at the SSC.
description: 11 pages, (Plain Tex, four figures not included)
BRITE observations of four targets in the 38-Cyg-III-2018 field and comparison with Kepler and TESS data
Creators: name: Guzik, Joyce A.
name: A. Pigulski
name: P. Gaulme
name: G. Handler
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stars, Space photometry

description: In 2019, we received long time-series photometric observations of bright (visual magnitude ~6) main-sequence A and B type stars from the BRITE satellites. The BRITE data were requested to follow up on four A- and B-type stars in the field-of-view of the NASA Kepler mission, two of which had been observed by Kepler as a result of Director’s Discretionary Time proposals. Data is available for one of these targets from the NASA TESS mission. Our goal was to discover and characterize pulsations in these targets for asteroseismology. We present results on the light curves and pulsation frequencies, comparing results from BRITE data and Kepler or TESS data, when available. Follow-up observations and analysis will be needed to constrain stellar parameters and to understand the nature of the variability.
Additional file 1: of Anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in Australia
Creators: name: Rashid, Mohammed
name: Vaughan, Jane
name: Stevenson, Mark
name: Campbell, Angus
name: Beveridge, Ian
name: Jabbar, Abdul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Arithmetic means, minimum faecal egg counts (FEC; eggs per gram of faeces, EPG) and maximum FEC counts before and after treatment with different anthelmintics on 20 Australian alpaca farms. Table S2. Effect of different anthelmintics on the common gastrointestinal nematodes before and after treatment in naturally infected alpacas on 20 alpaca farms in Australia. (DOCX 44 kb)
Desynchronization induced by time-varying network
Creators: name: Lucas, Maxime
name: Fanelli, Duccio
name: Carletti, Timoteo
name: Petit, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The synchronous dynamics of an array of excitable oscillators, coupled via a generic graph, is studied. Non homogeneous perturbations can grow and destroy synchrony, via a self-consistent instability which is solely instigated by the intrinsic network dynamics. By acting on the characteristic time-scale of the network modulation, one can make the examined system to behave as its (partially) averaged analog. This result if formally obtained by proving an extended version of the averaging theorem, which allows for partial averages to be carried out. As a byproduct of the analysis, oscillation death are reported to follow the onset of the network driven instability.
description: To appear in Europhys. Lett
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00167
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00167, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Magnetoconductivity of quantum wires with elastic and inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Bruus, Henrik
name: Flensberg, Karsten
name: Smith, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a Boltzmann equation to determine the magnetoconductivity of quantum wires. The presence of a confining potential in addition to the magnetic field removes the degeneracy of the Landau levels and allows one to associate a group velocity with each single-particle state. The distribution function describing the occupation of these single-particle states satisfies a Boltzmann equation, which may be solved exactly in the case of impurity scattering. In the case where the electrons scatter against both phonons and impurities we solve numerically - and in certain limits analytically - the integral equation for the distribution function, and determine the conductivity as a function of temperature and magnetic field. The magnetoconductivity exhibits a maximum at a temperature, which depends on the relative strength of the impurity and electron-phonon scattering, and shows oscillations when the Fermi energy or the magnetic field is varied.
description: 21 pages (revtex 3.0), 5 postscript figures available upon request at bruus@cmphys.eng.yale.edu or karsten@nordita.dk
Additional file 3: of The caries-arresting effect of incorporating functionalized tricalcium phosphate into fluoride varnish applied following application of silver nitrate solution in preschool children: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind clinical trial
Creators: name: Chen, Kitty
name: Gao, Sherry
name: Duangporn Duangthip
name: Lo, Edward
name: Chu, Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: World Health Organization (WHO) Trial Registration Data Set. (PDF 365 kb)
Training Tips for the Transformer Model
Creators: name: Popel, Martin
name: Bojar, Ondřej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article describes our experiments in neural machine translation using the recent Tensor2Tensor framework and the Transformer sequence-to-sequence model (Vaswani et al., 2017). We examine some of the critical parameters that affect the final translation quality, memory usage, training stability and training time, concluding each experiment with a set of recommendations for fellow researchers. In addition to confirming the general mantra "more data and larger models", we address scaling to multiple GPUs and provide practical tips for improved training regarding batch size, learning rate, warmup steps, maximum sentence length and checkpoint averaging. We hope that our observations will allow others to get better results given their particular hardware and data constraints.
description: This is the version published in PBML (https://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/pbml/110/art-popel-bojar.pdf)
Lyman-alpha Damping Wing Constraints on Inhomogeneous Reionization
Creators: name: Mesinger, Andrei
name: Furlanetto, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One well-known way to constrain the hydrogen neutral fraction, x_H, of the high-redshift intergalactic medium (IGM) is through the shape of the red damping wing of the Lya absorption line. We examine this method's effectiveness in light of recent models showing that the IGM neutral fraction is highly inhomogeneous on large scales during reionization. Using both analytic models and "semi-numeric" simulations, we show that the "picket-fence" absorption typical in reionization models introduces both scatter and a systematic bias to the measurement of x_H. In particular, we show that simple fits to the damping wing tend to overestimate the true neutral fraction in a partially ionized universe, with a fractional error of ~ 30% near the middle of reionization. This bias is generic to any inhomogeneous model. However, the bias is reduced and can even underestimate x_H if the observational sample only probes a subset of the entire halo population, such as quasars with large HII regions. We also find that the damping wing absorption profile is generally steeper than one would naively expect in a homogeneously ionized universe. The profile steepens and the sightline-to-sightline scatter increases as reionization progresses. Of course, the bias and scatter also depend on x_H and so can, at least in principle, be used to constrain it. Damping wing constraints must therefore be interpreted by comparison to theoretical models of inhomogeneous reionization.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures; submitted to MNRAS
A robust bathtub-shaped failure time model for a two-component system with applications to complete and censored reliability data
Creators: name: Abba, Badamasi
name: Wang, Hong
name: Muhammad, Mustapha
name: Bakouch, Hassan S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This article proposes a flexible additive model that adequately describes complex reliability and survival data. The proposed methodology, referred to as the flexible exponential power-Gompertz (FEPG4) distribution, is able to characterize the behavior of a complex system whose failure times have bathtub-shaped, with clear burn-in and wear-out change points and a low, yet lengthy, flat middle segment as its underlying failure rate distribution. We discuss some properties of the model. Parameter inferences are proposed under maximum likelihood and Bayesian techniques. We determine the Bayes estimators of the FEPG4 parameters and used Hamiltonian Monte Carlo for posterior simulations. Extensive simulation experiments are performed to validate the proposed estimators. For assessing the potential of the FEPG4, the model is compared with other recent bathtub distributions constructed via the same approach on devices’ failure and running times (censored and non-censored case) and failure times of some devices, each with the bathtub failure rate. Seven parametric and non-parametric selection criteria and other supporting plots are utilized for comparison purposes. Findings indicate that the FEPG4 model might be the best alternative for representing device failure times, particularly when the bathtub-shaped failure rate of the available data clearly illustrates its three phases.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0022v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0022v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0022v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional File 3:
Creators: name: Mackenzie, Kelly
name: Such, Elizabeth
name: Norman, Paul
name: Goyder, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Quality Assessment. (DOCX 67 kb)
Additional file 1: of Towards a health-enabling working environment - developing and testing interventions to decrease HIV and TB stigma among healthcare workers in the Free State, South Africa: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Rau, Asta
name: Wouters, Edwin
name: Engelbrecht, Michelle
name: Masquillier, Caroline
name: Uebel, Kerry
name: Kigozi, Gladys
name: Sommerland, Nina
name: AndrĂŠ Janse Van Rensburg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) Checklist. (DOC 122 kb)
Comprehensive Parameter Determination of Exoplanet through Asteroseismic Host Star Constraints
Creators: name: Lin, Wen-Xu
name: Qian, Sheng-Bang
name: Zhu, Li-Ying
name: Liao, Wen-Ping
name: Li, Fu-Xing
name: Shi, Xiang-Dong
name: Li, Lin-Jia
name: Zhao, Er-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study develops a robust framework for exoplanet characterization by leveraging asteroseismic constraints on host stars. Using precise photometric data from missions such as \textit{Kepler} and \textit{TESS}, we derive stellar parameters, including mass, radius, and age, with high accuracy through asteroseismic analysis. These stellar parameters are incorporated as priors in a Bayesian framework to refine planetary properties such as mass, radius, and orbital parameters. By applying Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, we extract posterior distributions of planetary parameters, achieving significant improvements in precision and reliability. This approach is particularly effective for systems with evolved host stars, where precise stellar properties are essential for resolving uncertainties in planetary characterization. The results demonstrate the importance of asteroseismology in bridging stellar astrophysics and exoplanet science, enabling detailed studies of planetary system architectures and their dependence on host star properties. Our methodology underscores the synergy between stellar and planetary studies, paving the way for future research on exoplanet populations. This work provides a foundation for utilizing data from upcoming missions like \textit{PLATO}, ensuring continued advancements in the precision and scope of exoplanet characterization.
Hydrodynamic Stability Analysis of Burning Bubbles in Electroweak Theory and in QCD
Creators: name: Huet, P.
name: Kajantie, K.
name: Leigh, R. G.
name: Liu, B. -H.
name: McLerran, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that the electroweak and QCD phase transitions are first order, upon supercooling, bubbles of the new phase appear. These bubbles grow to macroscopic sizes compared to the natural scales associated with the Compton wavelengths of particle excitations. They propagate by burning the old phase into the new phase at the surface of the bubble. We study the hydrodynamic stability of the burning and find that for the velocities of interest for cosmology in the electroweak phase transition, the shape of the bubble wall is stable under hydrodynamic perturbations. Bubbles formed in the cosmological QCD phase transition are found to be a borderline case between stability and instability.
description: preprint # SLAC-PUB-5943, SCIPP 92/56 38 pages, 10 figures (submitted via `uufiles'), phyzzx format minor snafus repaired