cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Future Summary
Creators: name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are emerging from a period of consolidation in particle physics. Its great, historic achievement was to establish the Theory of Matter. This Theory will serve as our description of ordinary matter under ordinary conditions -- allowing for an extremely liberal definition of "ordinary -- for the foreseeable future. Yet there are many indications, ranging from the numerical to the semi-mystical, that a new fertile period lies before us. We will discover compelling evidence for the unification of fundamental forces and for new quantum dimensions (low-energy supersymmetry). We will identify new forms of matter, which dominate the mass density of the Universe. We will achieve much better fundamental understanding of the behavior of matter in extreme astrophysical and cosmological environments. Lying beyond these expectations, we can identify deep questions that seem to call for ideas outside our present grasp. And there's still plenty of room for surprises.
description: 25 pages, 13 EPS figures, LaTeX with BoxedEPS macros. Closing talk delivered at the LEPfest, CERN, October 11, 2000. Email correspondence to wilczek@mit.edu
Morphology of cheek teeth and dental replacement in the extinct rodent Neoepiblema Ameghino, 1889 (Caviomorpha, Chinchilloidea, Neoepiblemidae)
Creators: name: Kerber, Leonardo
name: Negri, Francisco Ricardo
name: Sanfelice, Daniela
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Neoepiblemidae (Caviomorpha) includes South American hystricognath rodents that together with Chinchillidae and Dinomyidae compose the clade Chinchilloidea. Despite the considerable advance in knowledge of the past decades, these extinct rodents are still poorly studied. To contribute to the taxonomy, systematics, and ontogeny of this group, in this paper we study the cheek tooth morphology of the genus Neoepiblema Ameghino, 1889, from upper Miocene deposits through qualitative and quantitative analyses. For this purpose, we describe the anatomical variation, perform a quantitative analysis using linear measurements, and provide comments on the dental replacement. Based on the cheek tooth morphology, our interpretations indicate that there are two species of Neoepiblema that can be differentiated from each other. Neoepiblema ambrosettianus is not a valid name, and N. horridula, the first described Neoepiblema species, is the senior synonym. Hence, N. acreensis is a valid name for the second species of the genus. In neoepiblemids, the premolar is replaced during the early postnatal period, similar to euhypsodont dinomyids and in contrast to some other euhypsodont caviomorphs (e.g., cavioids), which replace the premolar during the intrauterine stage. These data on dental replacement in neoepiblemids contribute to knowledge about the ontogeny of this extinct rodent group.
title: De adviserende rol van pedagogisch medewerkers bij peuters met stotterverschijnselen
Creators: name: El Harouni, Ilham
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: Inleiding: In de praktijk valt het op dat pedagogisch medewerkers (pm-ers) niet altijd tijdig adviseren om een stottertherapeut/ logopedist te consulteren als de stotterverschijnselen/-problemen bij een peuter opvallen.
Dit kan negatieve gevolgen hebben op de ontwikkeling van de stoornis.
Methode: Er is een gemengd onderzoeksdesign uitgevoerd door middel van 54 ingevulde enquêtes en twee semigestructureerde interviews.
Resultaten: De huidige beschikbare informatie over stotteren is bij een groot deel van de pedagogisch medewerkers onbekend.
Conclusie: Een groot deel van de pedagogisch medewerkers bezit niet voldoende kennis om een verantwoord advies te kunnen geven aan ouders over de stotterproblemen/ -verschijnselen van hun kind(eren).
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018
Global Vectors for Node Representations
Creators: name: Brochier, Robin
name: Guille, Adrien
name: Velcin, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most network embedding algorithms consist in measuring co-occurrences of nodes via random walks then learning the embeddings using Skip-Gram with Negative Sampling. While it has proven to be a relevant choice, there are alternatives, such as GloVe, which has not been investigated yet for network embedding. Even though SGNS better handles non co-occurrence than GloVe, it has a worse time-complexity. In this paper, we propose a matrix factorization approach for network embedding, inspired by GloVe, that better handles non co-occurrence with a competitive time-complexity. We also show how to extend this model to deal with networks where nodes are documents, by simultaneously learning word, node and document representations. Quantitative evaluations show that our model achieves state-of-the-art performance, while not being so sensitive to the choice of hyper-parameters. Qualitatively speaking, we show how our model helps exploring a network of documents by generating complementary network-oriented and content-oriented keywords.
description: 2019 ACM World Wide Web Conference (WWW 19)
Additional file 1 of LAG3 blockade coordinates with microwave ablation to promote CD8+ T cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity
Creators: name: Shao, Dong
name: Chen, Yaping
name: Huang, Hao
name: Liu, Yingting
name: Chen, Junjun
name: Zhu, Dawei
name: Zheng, Xiao
name: Chen, Lujun
name: Jiang, Jingting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow cytometry analysis was used to confirm the differences of sub-populations in MWA and MWA combined with the LAG3 blockade groups. A. Gating strategy of tumor infiltrating Foxp3+Tregs. B. The percentage of Tregs was not significantly changed in MWA and MWA combined with the LAG3 blockade groups (n=5 for each group). C. Gating strategy of sub-sets of tumor infiltrating DCs and macrophages. D. There were not significant changes of DCs, DC1, DC2 in MWA and MWA combined with the LAG3 blockade groups (n=5 for each group). E. There were not significant changes of Macrophages, type I macrophages and type II macrophages in MWA and MWA combined with the LAG3 blockade groups (n=5 for each group).
Multi-component reaction to access a library of polyfunctionally substituted 4,7-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Ranjana
name: Kumar, Suresh
name: Singh, Gulshan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A practical approach to polyfunctionally substituted 4,7-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives from heteroaryl hydrazine, 3-aryl-3-oxopropanenitriles and aldehydes have been described in the report. The present catalyst-free protocol involves the intermediacy of 5-aminopyrazole and α-cyanochalcone, which undergoes in situ Michael addition to afford title compounds in moderate to good yields. All the steps were conducted concomitantly to render the procedure as practical and straightforward as possible. The expeditious synthetic protocol experiment takes less than one hour and shows broad substrate scope.
MODELING HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS: PHILOSOPHICAL AND SOCIAL CHALLENGES
Creators: name: N.S. Sakhno
name: M.A. Ushakov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Human consciousness has begun to include debate between philosophers and scientists for more than two millennia. Currently, with the development of science and technology, it has become possible to study and even simulate consciousness in more depth. However, this raises many philosophical and social problems, the modern nature of consciousness, personality and the boundaries between man and machine. The article examined various philosophical theories of consciousness and analyzed various ethical aspects of the study of consciousness.
Paramagnetic Reentrance Effect in NS Proximity Cylinders
Creators: name: Maki, Kazumi
name: Haas, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scenario for the unusual paramagnetic reentrance behavior at ultra-low temperatures in Nb-Ag, Nb-Au, and Nb-Cu cylinders is presented. For the diamagnetic response down to temperatures of the order 15 mK, the standard theory (quasi-classical approximation) for superconductors appears to work very well, assuming that Ag, Au, and Cu remain in the normal state except for the proximity-induced superconductivity. Here it is proposed that these noble metals may become p-wave superconductors with a transition temperature of order 10 mK. Below this temperature, p-wave triplet superconductivity emerges around the periphery of the cylinder. The diamagnetic current flowing in the periphery is compensated by a quantized paramagnetic current in the opposite direction, thus providing a simple explanation for the observed increase in the susceptibility at ultra-low temperatures.
description: RevTex, 8 pages with 1 eps figure
Benstonea pectinata Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea pectinata

description: 32. Benstonea pectinata (Martelli) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus pectinatus Martelli in Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1904: 304. 1904.
 Typus: MALAYSIA. Sarawak (Borneo): Beccari s.n. (holo-: FI [FI003941, carpo.] image seen).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea pectinata occurs in the montane rainforests (900-2500 m) of Borneo and has been collected twice in Sumatra (STONE, 1975a, 1978).
 Observations. – This species is strictly epiphytic and easily distinguished from other epiphytic members of the genus (e.g. B. alticola) by its lobed auricles at the base of the leaves. Benstonea pectinata has often been collected on fallen trees in montane rainforests, but seems to be a strict epiphyte (Fig. 5B).
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 337, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
A Fully Attention-Based Information Retriever
Creators: name: Correia, Alvaro Henrique Chaim
name: Silva, Jorge Luiz Moreira
name: Martins, Thiago de Castro
name: Cozman, Fabio Gagliardi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recurrent neural networks are now the state-of-the-art in natural language processing because they can build rich contextual representations and process texts of arbitrary length. However, recent developments on attention mechanisms have equipped feedforward networks with similar capabilities, hence enabling faster computations due to the increase in the number of operations that can be parallelized. We explore this new type of architecture in the domain of question-answering and propose a novel approach that we call Fully Attention Based Information Retriever (FABIR). We show that FABIR achieves competitive results in the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) while having fewer parameters and being faster at both learning and inference than rival methods.
description: Accepted for presentation at the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) 2018
Granular cooling of hard needles
Creators: name: Huthmann, Martin
name: Aspelmeier, Timo
name: Zippelius, Annette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a kinetic theory of hard needles undergoing binary collisions with loss of energy due to normal and tangential restitution. In addition, we have simulated many particle systems of granular hard needles. The theory, based on the assumption of a homogeneous cooling state, predicts that granular cooling of the needles proceeds in two stages: An exponential decay of the initial configuration to a state where translational and rotational energies take on a time independent ratio (not necessarily unity), followed by an algebraic decay of the total kinetic energy $\sim t^{-2}$. The simulations support the theory very well for low and moderate densities. For higher densities, we have observed the onset of the formation of clusters and shear bands.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures; major changes, extended version
ART AS A MEANS OF EXPRESSING THE INEFFABLE IN LIFE AND PHILOSOPHY
Creators: name: T.I. Astashkina
name: G.M. Kirillov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article deals with the problem of existence of such things and phenomena, which are called "inexpressible", i.e. not subject to verbal expression or description. Several different interpretations of this concept are given. The main attention is paid to the role of art, which can act as a means of expressing the inexpressible. The thesis about the universality of this means is put forward. The paper reflects the development of this problem by famous philosophers and their opinion on the importance of art in situations that require the expression of the inexpressible. The works of modern authors devoted to this topic were also considered. Based on the analysis of various types of art, such as literature, painting and music, the article confirms the logicality of the thesis put forward.
A geometrical interpretation of the Thomas theorem and the Efimov States
Creators: name: Zheng, H.
name: Bonasera, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a generalized Bohr model and the hyper-spherical formalism for a three-body system, we derive the Thomas theorem assuming a simple interaction depending on the range of the potential. We discuss the conditions for which an unbound two-body system produces a bound three-body system and derive universal energy functions. We apply our model to $^{4}$He and Triton atoms as well as to the triton nucleus. Using their scattering lengths and effective ranges, we are able to reproduce the two-body or the three-body binding energies with only one parameter fitted. Prediction for excited (Efimov) levels are also given and in particular we demonstrate that for some hyper-angles two equal minima appear which indicate a phase (shape) transition similar to the Landau's theory of phase transition. We suggest that the observed excited levels in two different experiments for the triton nucleus are indeed Efimov levels and there may be more surprises.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Coexistence of monopoles and instantons for different topological charge definitions and lattice actions
Creators: name: Feurstein, M.
name: Markum, H.
name: Thurner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute instanton sizes and study correlation functions between instantons and monopoles in maximum abelian projection within SU(2) lattice QCD at finite temperature. We compare several definitions of the topological charge, different lattice actions and methods of reducing quantum fluctuations. The average instanton size turns out to be $σ\approx 0.2$ fm. The correlation length between monopoles and instantons is $ζ\approx 0.25$ fm and hardly affected by lattice artifacts as dislocations. We visualize several specific gauge field configurations and show directly that there is an enhanced probability for finding monopole loops in the vicinity of instantons. This feature is independent of the topological charge definition used.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, uses elsart.sty and elsart12.sty, 16 eps files, 4 figures, published, for corresponding movies (MPEG) see http://www.tuwien.ac.at/e142/Lat/qcd.html
A case of severe acquired hypertriglyceridemia in a 7-year-old girl
Creators: name: Tavori, Hagai
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Abstract: We report a case of severe type I hyperlipoproteinemia caused by autoimmunity against lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in the context of presymptomatic Sj€ogren’s syndrome. A 7-year-old mixed race (Caucasian/African American) girl was admitted to the intensive care unit at Vanderbilt Children’s Hospital with acute pancreatitis and shock. She was previously healthy aside from asthma and history of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Admission triglycerides (TGs) were 2191 mg/dL but returned to normal during the hospital stay and in the absence of food intake. At discharge, she was placed on a low-fat, low-sugar diet. She did not respond to fibrates, prescription fish oil, metformin, or orlistat, and during the following 2 years, she was hospitalized several times with recurrent pancreatitis. Except for a heterozygous mutation in the promoter region of LPL, predicted to have no clinical significance, she had no further mutations in genes known to affect TG metabolism and to cause inherited type I hyperlipoproteinemia, such as APOA5, APOC2, GPIHBP1, or LMF1. When her TG levels normalized after incidental use of prednisone, an autoimmune mechanism was suspected. Immunoblot analyses showed the presence of autoantibodies to LPL in the patient’s plasma. Autoantibodies to LPL decreased by 37% while patient was on prednisone, and by 68% as she subsequently transitioned to hydroxychloroquine monotherapy. While on hydroxychloroquine, she underwent a supervised high-fat meal challenge and showed normal ability to metabolize TG. For the past 3 years and 6 months, she has had TG consistently ,250 mg/dL, and no symptoms of, or readmissions for, pancreatitis.
Regularization-independent study of renormalized non-perturbative quenched QED
Creators: name: Kizilersu, A.
name: Sizer, T.
name: Williams, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently proposed regularization-independent method is used for the first time to solve the renormalized fermion Schwinger-Dyson equation numerically in quenched QED$_4$. The Curtis-Pennington vertex is used to illustrate the technique and to facilitate comparison with previous calculations which used the alternative regularization schemes of modified ultraviolet cut-off and dimensional regularization. Our new results are in excellent numerical agreement with these, and so we can now conclude with confidence that there is no residual regularization dependence in these results. Moreover, from a computational point of view the regularization independent method has enormous advantages, since all integrals are absolutely convergent by construction, and so do not mix small and arbitrarily large momentum scales. We analytically predict power law behaviour in the asymptotic region, which is confirmed numerically with high precision. The successful demonstration of this efficient new technique opens the way for studies of unquenched QED to be undertaken in the near future.
description: 20 pages,5 figures
Benstonea permicron Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea permicron

description: 33. Benstonea permicron (Kaneh.) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus permicron Kaneh. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 258. 1940.
 Typus: INDONESIA. WestPapua (New Guinea): Dallmann, Nabire, 2.III.1940, Inokuma 603 (holo-: FU; iso- A [A00020067] image seen).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea permicron is found growing on clay between 100 to 1200 m in the rainforests of West Papua (New Guinea) (KANEHIRA, 1940; STONE, 1982a).
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 337, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Binary Bose-Einstein Condensate Mixtures in Weakly and Strongly Segregated Phases
Creators: name: Ao, P.
name: Chui, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a mean-field study of the binary Bose-Einstein condensate mixtures as a function of the mutual repulsive interaction strength. In the phase segregated regime, we find that there are two distinct phases: the weakly segregated phase characterized by a `penetration depth' and the strongly segregated phase characterized by a healing length. In the weakly segregated phase the symmetry of the shape of each condensate will not take that of the trap because of the finite surface tension, but its total density profile still does. In the strongly segregated phase even the total density profile takes a different symmetry from that of the trap because of the mutual exclusion of the condensates. The lower critical condensate-atom number to observe the complete phase segregation is discussed. A comparison to recent experimental data suggests that the weakly segregated phase has been observed.
description: minor changes
Meson Exchange Effect on Color Superconductivity
Creators: name: Kim, Youngman
name: Song, Young-Ho
name: Min, Dong-Pil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of pion and gluon exchanges on the formation of two-flavor color superconductivity at moderate density, $μ<1 GeV$. The chiral quark model proposed by Manohar and Georgi containing pions as well as gluons is employed to show that the pion exchange reduces substantially the value of the superconducting gap gotten with the gluon exchange only. It turns out that the pion exchanges produce a repulsion between quark-quark pair in a spin and isospin singlet state. We suggest that the phase consisiting of pions, gluons and quarks is one of the candidates of in-medium QCD phase at moderate density.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, minor corrections
The kinesin walk: a dynamic model with elastically coupled heads
Creators: name: Derenyi, Imre
name: Vicsek, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recently individual two-headed kinesin molecules have been studied in in vitro motility assays revealing a number of their peculiar transport properties. In this paper we propose a simple and robust model for the kinesin stepping process with elastically coupled Brownian heads showing all of these properties. The analytic and numerical treatment of our model results in a very good fit to the experimental data and practically has no free parameters. Changing the values of the parameters in the restricted range allowed by the related experimental estimates has almost no effect on the shape of the curves and results mainly in a variation of the zero load velocity which can be directly fitted to the measured data. In addition, the model is consistent with the measured pathway of the kinesin ATPase.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
A Hierarchy of Polynomial Kernels
Creators: name: Witteveen, Jouke
name: Bottesch, Ralph
name: Torenvliet, Leen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68Q15

description: In parameterized algorithmics, the process of kernelization is defined as a polynomial time algorithm that transforms the instance of a given problem to an equivalent instance of a size that is limited by a function of the parameter. As, afterwards, this smaller instance can then be solved to find an answer to the original question, kernelization is often presented as a form of preprocessing. A natural generalization of kernelization is the process that allows for a number of smaller instances to be produced to provide an answer to the original problem, possibly also using negation. This generalization is called Turing kernelization. Immediately, questions of equivalence occur or, when is one form possible and not the other. These have been long standing open problems in parameterized complexity. In the present paper, we answer many of these. In particular, we show that Turing kernelizations differ not only from regular kernelization, but also from intermediate forms as truth-table kernelizations. We achieve absolute results by diagonalizations and also results on natural problems depending on widely accepted complexity theoretic assumptions. In particular, we improve on known lower bounds for the kernel size of compositional problems using these assumptions.
Relatório anual do Grupo de Excelência em Franquias - GEFCRASP 2018
Creators: name: GEF Grupo De Excelência Em Franquias | CRA-SP
name: Vitorino, Sidney Lincoln
name: Castro, Raquel
name: Natalin, Tuane Pinheiro
name: Camargo, Adriana
name: Noschese, Guilherme
name: Adesse, Eliane
name: Roque, Arlan
name: Valente, Simone
name: Schmitt, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship
subject: 150314 Small Business Management
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management
subject: 150313 Quality Management
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)

description: O relatório anual apresenta como atividades desenvolvidas pelo Grupo de Excelência em Franquias - GEF e o conjunto de dados dos seus membros integrantes, bem como o formato de suas atuações. O relatório está dividido em atividades internas, externas, entrevistas concedidas, publicações técnicas-científicas e Mentoria. São denominados 'atividades internas' os eventos e palestras organizadas pelo grupo e realizadas na sede do Conselho Regional de Administração de São Paulo - CRASP. As atividades externas são eventos organizados por outras instituições em que um integrante é convidado a palestrar, participar de um debate ou lançamento de um projeto para o sistema brasileiro de franchising.
Coordenação: Adm. Sidney Lincoln Vitorino, MSc. e GRH. Raquel Castro Relatora : Adm. Tuane Pinheiro Natalin
Renormalon Analysis of Heavy-Light Exclusive B Decays
Creators: name: Burrell, Craig N.
name: Williamson, Alexander R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-body exclusive decays of the form B -> D^(*) L (L = π, ρ) in the heavy quark limit. We perform a renormalon analysis of such processes to determine the order at which nonperturbative factorization-breaking power corrections enter the amplitude. We find that a class of leading power corrections to the color octet matrix element, of O(Λ_QCD/m_b), vanish in the limit of a symmetric light meson parton distribution function. We discuss the phenomenological significance of this result.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Is Random Close Packing of Spheres Well Defined?
Creators: name: Torquato, Salvatore
name: Truskett, Thomas M.
name: Debenedetti, Pablo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite its long history, there are many fundamental issues concerning random packings of spheres that remain elusive, including a precise definition of random close packing (RCP). We argue that the current picture of RCP cannot be made mathematically precise and support this conclusion via a molecular dynamics study of hard spheres using the Lubachevsky-Stillinger compression algorithm. We suggest that this impasse can be broken by introducing the new concept of a maximally random jammed state, which can be made precise.
description: 6 pages total, 2 figures
Clinical features and possible founder mutation of the 8bp duplication mutation in the SLC4A11 gene causing corneal dystrophy and perceptive deafness in three South American families
Creators: name: Romero, Pablo T.
name: Donoso, Rodrigo
name: López, Pamela
name: Miranda, Ana
name: Rodríguez, Leandro
name: Chrzanowsky, Dominique
name: Asenjo, Maria S.
name: Burgos, Gonzalo
name: Villegas, Pablo
name: Desir, Julie
name: Moya, Graciela
name: Herrera, Luisa M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Background: Corneal Dystrophy and Perceptive Deafness (CDPD) or Harboyan syndrome is an autosomal recessive rare disorder, characterized by congenital corneal opacities and progressive sensorineural hearing loss, which usually begins after the second decades of life. This study reports the ophthalmic, audiological and genetic features, in five CDPD affected patients from three Chilean families. Materials and Methods: Five individuals affected with CDPD from three unrelated Chilean families were clinically and genetically examined. To evaluate a putative founder mutation 7 SNPs were analyzed in the three families, an Argentinian patient (carrier of the same mutation previously reported) and 87 Chilean controls. Results: The ophthalmic symptoms in the five patients were bilateral and symmetric, starting before one year of age, and visual acuity varied from 0.1 to 0.3. In all cases, hearing loss began over 8 years old. The sequence of the 19 exons of SLC4A11 gene of all the affected patients exhibited homozygous eight nucleotide sequence duplication (c.2233_2240dup TATGACAC, p.(Ile748Metfs*5)) at the end of exon 16. All the affected patients of the three families were homozygous for a haplotype composed of five SNPs and covering 4,1 Mb. The same haplotype was present in one allele of the heterozygous Argentinean patient and has a frequency of 2.76% in Chilean population. Conclusions: The five CDPD patients were homozygous for the same mutation in the SLC4A11 gene. Haplotype analysis of all the affected, including the case reported from Argentina was in accordance with a founder mutation.
Additional file 1 of Mining on Alzheimer’s diseases related knowledge graph to identity potential AD-related semantic triples for drug repurposing
Creators: name: Nian, Yi
name: Hu, Xinyue
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Feng, Jingna
name: Du, Jingcheng
name: Li, Fang
name: Bu, Larry
name: Zhang, Yuji
name: Chen, Yong
name: Tao, Cui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. AD-related UMLS concepts used in the study.
title: THE FRENCH MILITARY’S TRAGIC MISSION TO PROTECT MANKIND: HOW THE GUERRE RÉVOLUTIONNAIRE DOCTRINE FUELLED THE POLITICISATION OF FRENCH OFFICERS IN THE ALGERIAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
Creators: name: Weijenberg, Gijs
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: Democratic governance rests on a precarious relationship between the civilian and military branches of government. This relationship is threatened whenever civil-military relations become polarised. This theme is explored through a case study of the French Army during the Algerian War, in which tensions with the de Gaulle government grew as the Army politicised. This culminated in an attempted coup d’état in 1961 and the rise of the terrorist OAS group. The thesis conducts its analysis through the prism of the guerre révolutionnaire doctrine, which it considers an essential, yet too often overlooked, catalysing factor in the Army’s politicisation.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018
Additional file 9: of Genome sequencing of rice subspecies and genetic analysis of recombinant lines reveals regional yield- and quality-associated loci
Creators: name: Li, Xiukun
name: Wu, Lian
name: Wang, Jiahong
name: Sun, Jian
name: Xia, Xiuhong
name: Geng, Xin
name: Wang, Xuhong
name: Xu, Zhengjin
name: Xu, Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. Sequence comparison of PHYB, SD1, DTH8, SDG708, and GW5 between SN265 and R99. (PDF 47Â kb)
Relatório anual do Grupo de Excelência em Franquias - GEFCRASP 2018
Creators: name: GEF Grupo De Excelência Em Franquias | CRA-SP
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship
subject: 150314 Small Business Management
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management
subject: 150313 Quality Management
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)

description: O relatório anual apresenta como atividades desenvolvidas pelo Grupo de Excelência em Franquias - GEF e o conjunto de dados dos seus membros integrantes, bem como o formato de suas atuações. O relatório está dividido em atividades internas, externas, entrevistas concedidas, publicações técnicas-científicas e Mentoria. São denominados 'atividades internas' os eventos e palestras organizadas pelo grupo e realizadas na sede do Conselho Regional de Administração de São Paulo - CRASP. As atividades externas são eventos organizados por outras instituições em que um integrante é convidado a palestrar, participar de um debate ou lançamento de um projeto para o sistema brasileiro de franchising.
Coordenação: Adm. Sidney Lincoln Vitorino, MSc. e GRH. Raquel Castro Relatora : Adm. Tuane Pinheiro Natalin
SkyMapper stellar parameters for Galactic Archaeology on a grand-scale
Creators: name: Casagrande, L.
name: Wolf, C.
name: Mackey, A. D.
name: Nordlander, T.
name: Yong, D.
name: Bessell, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SkyMapper photometric surveys provides uvgriz photometry for several millions sources in the Southern sky. We use DR1.1 to explore the quality of its photometry, and develop a formalism to homogenise zero-points across the sky using stellar effective temperatures. Physical flux transformations, and zero-points appropriate for this release are derived, along with relations linking colour indices to stellar parameters. Reddening-free pseudo-colours and pseudo-magnitudes are also introduced. For late-type stars which are best suited for Galactic Archaeology, we show that SkyMapper+2MASS are able to deliver a precision better than 100K in effective temperatures (depending on the filters), ~0.2dex for metallicities above -2, and a reliable distinction between M-dwarfs and -giants. Together with astrometric and asteroseismic space mission, SkyMapper promises to be a treasure trove for stellar and Galactic studies.
description: MNRAS, accepted. Metallicities and effective temperatures for 9 million Gaia+SkyMapper stars at https://github.com/casaluca/SkyMapper
Quark Confinement in C-periodic Cylinders at Temperatures above T_c
Creators: name: Holland, K.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the Gauss law, a single quark cannot exist in a periodic volume, while it can exist with C-periodic boundary conditions. In a C-periodic cylinder of cross section A = L_x L_y and length L_z >> L_x, L_y containing deconfined gluons, regions of different high temperature Z(3) phases are aligned along the z-direction, separated by deconfined- deconfined interfaces. In this geometry, the free energy of a single static quark diverges in proportion to L_z. Hence, paradoxically, the quark is confined, although the temperature T is larger than T_c. At T around T_c, the confined phase coexists with the three deconfined phases. The deconfined-deconfined interfaces can be completely or incompletely wet by the confined phase. The free energy of a quark behaves differently in these two cases. In contrast to claims in the literature, our results imply that deconfined-deconfined interfaces are not Euclidean artifacts, but have observable consequences in a system of hot gluons.
description: 8 pages, Latex, no figures
Radiative dynamical mass of planar charged fermion in a constant homogeneous magnetic field
Creators: name: Khalilov, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective Lagrangian and mass operator are calculated for planar charged massive and massless fermions in a constant external homogeneous magnetic field in the one-loop approximation of the 2+1 dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_{2+1}$). We obtain the renormalizable effective Lagrangian and the fermion mass operator for a charged fermion of mass $m$ and then calculate these quantities for the massless case. The radiative corrections to the mass of charged massless fermion when it occupies the lowest Landau level are found for the cases of the pure QED$_{2+1}$ as well as the so-called reduced QED$_{3+1}$ on a 2-brane. The fermion masses were found can be generated dynamically by an external magnetic field in the pure QED$_{2+1}$ if the charged fermion has small bare mass $m_0$ and in the reduced QED$_{3+1}$ on a 2-brane even at $m_0=0$. The dynamical mass seems to be likely to be revealed in monolayer graphene in the presence of constant homogeneous magnetic field (normal to the graphene sample).
description: 8 pages
Additional file 3 of A SNP of HD-ZIP I transcription factor leads to distortion of trichome morphology in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Creators: name: Zhang, Leyu
name: Lv, Duo
name: Pan, Jian
name: Zhang, Keyan
name: Wen, Haifan
name: Chen, Yue
name: Du, Hui
name: He, Huanle
name: Cai, Run
name: Pan, Junsong
name: Wang, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3 Figure S3 qRT-PCR confirmation of differentially expressed genes identified by transcriptome analysis.
title: Anaplastic astrocytoma: the T2-FLAIR mismatch sign
Creators: name: Martinez-Segura, Ana Belen
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 37-year-old male patient arrived at the emergency room due to first episode of left facial paralysis and a subsequent generalized tonic-clonic seizure without sphincters relaxation. He remained in a post-critical state of drowsiness for a few minutes and recovered asymptomatic. The neurological examination revealed no abnormalities.

description: 37 years, male
High dimensional behavior of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang growth dynamics
Creators: name: Castellano, C.
name: Gabrielli, A.
name: Marsili, M.
name: Munoz, M. A.
name: Pietronero, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate analytically the large dimensional behavior of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) dynamics of surface growth using a recently proposed non-perturbative renormalization for self-affine surface dynamics. Within this framework, we show that the roughness exponent $α$ decays not faster than $α\sim 1/d$ for large $d$. This implies the absence of a finite upper critical dimension.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, 2 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. E
Benstonea pachyphylla Callm. & Buerki. 1978, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea pachyphylla

description: 30. Benstonea pachyphylla (Merr.) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus pachyphyllus Merr. in J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 154. 1922.
 Lectotypus (designated here): MALAYSIA. Sabah (Borneo): Sandakan and vincity, IX-X.1920, fr., Ramos 1541 (US [US00086615] image seen; isolecto-: K [K00078 1368, K000781386]!, P [P02138353]!).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea pachyphylla is endemic to the lowland rainforests of Borneo (Kalimatan, Sabah and Sarawak).
 Observations. – This species is very characteristic, with its acaulescent habit and syncarp borne in the middle of a large clump of leaves growing directly from the ground (Fig. 4D). Its leaves are similar to those of the poorly known B.celebica, the latter only known by its leaves and a picture of the fruit (see above). These may represent a single species that occurs in both Sulawesi and Borneo.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 337, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
A note on abelian subgroups of maximal order
Creators: name: Aivazidis, Stefanos
name: Guralnick, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a recent paper of the first author and I. M. Isaacs it was shown that if m = m(G) is the maximal order of an abelian subgroup of the finite group G, then |G| divides m! ([AI18, Thm. 5.2]). The purpose of this brief note is to improve on the m! bound (see Theorem 2.1 below). We shall then take up the task of determining when the (implicit) inequality of our theorem becomes an equality. Despite, perhaps, first appearances this determination is not trivial. To accomplish it we shall establish a result (Theorem 2.3) of independent interest and we shall then see that Theorems 2.1 and 2.3 combine to further strengthen Theorem 2.1 (see Theorem 3.4).
INNOVATION POTENTIAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Creators: name: G.M. Kirillov
name: K.V. Rastorgueva
name: A.A. Zubrianova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article considers the dynamic processes of development of the technological world. The principle of operation and application of neural networks as one of the types of artificial intelligence are covered in detail. On the basis of analyzing the relationship between tradition and innovation, the influence of artificial intelligence on human life is considered. Special attention is paid to the problem of introducing artificial intelligence in the cultural sphere. The result of joint work of human and artificial intelligence is described.
Polarized parton distributions from charged-current deep-inelastic scattering and future neutrino factories
Creators: name: Forte, Stefano
name: Mangano, Michelangelo L.
name: Ridolfi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the determination of polarized parton distributions from charged-current deep-inelastic scattering experiments. We summarize the next-to-leading order treatment of charged-current polarized structure functions, their relation to polarized parton distributions and scale dependence, and discuss their description by means of a next-to-leading order evolution code. We discuss current theoretical expectations and positivity constraints on the unmeasured C-odd combinations Delta q-Delta qbar of polarized quark distributions, and their determination in charged-current deep-inelastic scattering experiments. We give estimates of the expected errors on charged-current structure functions at a future neutrino factory, and perform a study of the accuracy in the determination of polarized parton distributions that would be possible at such a facility. We show that these measurements have the potential to distinguish between different theoretical scenarios for the proton spin structure.
description: 35 pages, 13 figures, plain TeX with harvmac; Final version, to be published in Nucl. Phys. B. Typo in eq 2.13 corrected and two references added
title: Extensive cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with subarachnoid densities on NECT: subarachnoid versus pseudosubarachnoid haemorrhage
Creators: name: Baetsle, Amaury
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Emergency
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 44-year-old female patient with no significant medical history presented to the ER with unusual multifocal neurologic manifestations: mild anisocoria, echolalic speech and right-sided facial paresis. 

description: 44 years, female