cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Paleo-Detectors for Galactic Supernova Neutrinos
Creators: name: Baum, Sebastian
name: Edwards, Thomas D. P.
name: Kavanagh, Bradley J.
name: Stengel, Patrick
name: Drukier, Andrzej K.
name: Freese, Katherine
name: Górski, Maciej
name: Weniger, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Paleo-detectors are a proposed experimental technique in which one would search for traces of recoiling nuclei in ancient minerals. Natural minerals on Earth are as old as $\mathcal{O}(1)\,$Gyr and, in many minerals, the damage tracks left by recoiling nuclei are also preserved for timescales long compared to 1 Gyr once created. Thus, even reading out relatively small target samples of order 100 g, paleo-detectors would allow one to search for very rare events thanks to the large exposure, $\varepsilon \sim 100\,{\rm g}\,{\rm Gyr} = 10^5\,{\rm t}\,{\rm yr}$. Here, we explore the potential of paleo-detectors to measure nuclear recoils induced by neutrinos from galactic core collapse supernovae. We find that they would not only allow for a direct measurement of the average core collapse supernova rate in the Milky Way, but would also contain information about the time-dependence of the local supernova rate over the past $\sim$1 Gyr. Since the supernova rate is thought to be directly proportional to the star formation rate, such a measurement would provide a determination of the local star formation history. We investigate the sensitivity of paleo-detectors to both a smooth time evolution and an enhancement of the core collapse supernova rate on relatively short timescales, as would be expected for a starburst period in the local group.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. code available at https://github.com/tedwards2412/SN-paleology (archived at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3066206 ) v2: matches the published version
Germs of de Rham cohomology classes which vanish at the generic point
Creators: name: Esnault, Hélène
name: Viehweg, Eckart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that hypergeometric differential equations, unitary and Gauss-Manin connections give rise to de Rham cohomology sheaves which do not admit a Bloch-Ogus resolution. The latter is in contrast to Panin's theorem asserting that corresponding étale cohomology sheaves do fulfill Bloch-Ogus theory.
description: latex 2e, 6 pages
Pimpla flavicoxis THOMSON 1877
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pimpla
Pimpla flavicoxis

description: Pimpla flavicoxis THOMSON 1877
 Pimpla flavicoxis THOMSON 1877. Opusc. Ent. 8: 732.
 Pimpla aquilonia: HENSCH 1929: 124, April-September.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Iceland, Europe, Armenia and Siberia.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1700, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Thermal conductivity of anisotropic and frustrated spin-1/2 chains
Creators: name: Heidrich-Meisner, F.
name: Honecker, A.
name: Cabra, D. C.
name: Brenig, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the thermal conductivity of anisotropic and frustrated spin-1/2 chains using analytical and numerical techniques. This includes mean-field theory based on the Jordan-Wigner transformation, bosonization, and exact diagonalization of systems with N<=18 sites. We present results for the temperature dependence of the zero-frequency weight of the conductivity for several values of the anisotropy Δ. In the gapless regime, we show that the mean-field theory compares well to known results and that the low-temperature limit is correctly described by bosonization. In the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic gapped regime, we analyze the temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity numerically. The convergence of the finite-size data is remarkably good in the ferromagnetic case. Finally, we apply our numerical method and mean-field theory to the frustrated chain where we find a good agreement of these two approaches on finite systems. Our numerical data do not yield evidence for a diverging thermal conductivity in the thermodynamic limit in case of the antiferromagnetic gapped regime of the frustrated chain.
description: 4 pages REVTeX4 including 6 figures; published version, main modification: added emphasis that the data of our Fig. 3 point to a vanishing of the thermal Drude weight in the thermodynamic limit in this case
Neuausrichtung bei den Datengrundlagen der sächsischen Vermessungsverwaltung für die sächsische Flächenstatistik
Creators: name: Näser, Jens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Liegenschaftskataster
Flächennutzung
Tatsächliche Nutzung
ALKIS

description: Präsentation des Staatsbetriebes Geobasisinformation und Vermessung Sachsen (GeoSN) anlässlich des dritten Begleitkreises des UBA-Projektes "Konsistenz und Aussagefähigkeit von Flächendaten".
Additional file 1: of Analysis of alcohol policy in Nigeria: multi-sectoral action and the integration of the WHO â best-buyâ interventions
Creators: name: Opeyemi Abiona
name: Mojisola Oluwasanu
name: Oladimeji Oladepo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Key informants Interview Guide. (DOCX 14 kb)
Pimpla illecebrator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pimpla
Pimpla illecebrator

description: Pimpla illecebrator (VILLERS 1789)
 Ichneumon illecebrator VILLERS 1789. Caroli Linn. entomol. 3: 134.
 Pimpla illecebrator: SCHLETTERER 1894: 21, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palearctic?and Oriental region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1700, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Constructing hyperbolic systems in the Ashtekar formulation of general relativity
Creators: name: Yoneda, Gen
name: Shinkai, Hisa-aki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hyperbolic formulations of the equations of motion are essential technique for proving the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem of a system, and are also helpful for implementing stable long time evolution in numerical applications. We, here, present three kinds of hyperbolic systems in the Ashtekar formulation of general relativity for Lorentzian vacuum spacetime. We exhibit several (I) weakly hyperbolic, (II) diagonalizable hyperbolic, and (III) symmetric hyperbolic systems, with each their eigenvalues. We demonstrate that Ashtekar's original equations form a weakly hyperbolic system. We discuss how gauge conditions and reality conditions are constrained during each step toward constructing a symmetric hyperbolic system.
description: 15 pages, RevTeX, minor changes in Introduction. published as Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 9 (2000) 13
The Burau matrix and Fiedler's invariant for a closed braid
Creators: name: Morton, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: It is shown how Fiedler's `small state-sum' invariant for a braid can be calculated from the 2-variable Alexander polynomial of the link which consists of the closed braid together with the braid axis.
description: 7 pages LaTeX2e. To appear in Topology and its Applications
Thermal Components in Gamma-ray Bursts. I. How Do They Affect Non-Thermal Spectral Parameters?
Creators: name: Li, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral components of the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) mainly consist of two possible origins: synchrotron (nonthermal) and photosphere (thermal). The typical spectral properties of GRBs can be modeled by a dominant nonthermal component (a Band-like function or cutoff power law), while some of them have an additional thermal component (a Planck-like function). In this paper, we investigate the effects of thermal components on the nonthermal spectral parameters. We focus on eight {\it Fermi} Gamma-ray Burst Monitor bursts of which the spectra deviate from a Band-only function, and the thermal components are significant. We sort them into thermal-subdominant Group I (e.g. GRB 110721A) and thermal-dominant Group II (e.g., GRB 090902B). Several interesting results are found assuming the spectral component is totally attributed to the nonthermal component: (i) the low-energy photon index $α$ becomes harder; (ii) the peak energy $E_{\rm c}$ is significantly smaller and lies between the peak temperature of blackbody component and the peak energy of the cutoff power law + blackbody (CPL+BB) model; (iii) total flux $F$, is generally the same; (iv) the changes ($Δα$ and $ΔE_{\rm c}$) are positively correlated with the ratio between the thermal flux and total flux; and (v) parameter relations ($F-α$, $F-E_{\rm c}$ and $E_{\rm c}$-$α$) also changed prominently. The GRBs in both groups show the same results. Our analysis indicates that the thermal component is important, and it significantly affects the spectral parameters and the consequential physical interpretations.
description: 33 pages, 14 figures including 61 panels, 9 tables, matches the published version in ApJS
Questions and answers in Chinese political press conferences
Creators: name: Du, Xujia
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Questions, answers, adversarialness, evasiveness, political press conferences, Chinese

description: Since China’s opening up in 1978, there has been increasing interaction between the Chinese government and the domestic and international media. Previous research has shown that journalists from developed countries take an adversarial role when questioning politicians in news interviews and press conferences while journalists from developing countries like China take a role that furthers the agenda of their governments. The literature has also demonstrated that evasiveness is observed in the answers of politicians from both developed and developing countries. Although much attention has been given to politician-media interaction in the western developed countries, there is a scarcity of research on political communication in the Chinese context and on cross-cultural differences in political communication between China and other countries. Using conversation analysis methodology and quantitative analysis, this thesis analyzed questions and answers fro m political press conferences in China in order to show 1) how adversarialness and evasiveness were encoded in journalists’ questions and politiciansâ’ answers respectively; 2) whether there was a difference in adversarialness between journalists from different socio-political backgrounds, and 3) the relationship between adversarialness and evasiveness. The analysis revealed that journalists from developed countries displayed a higher level of adversarialness in their questions than Chinese journalist and that a higher level of journalistic adversarialness was more likely to result in a higher level of evasiveness in politicians’ answers. While journalists resorted to various strategies to pose adversarial questions, politicians also employed different structural designs and techniques to mitigate their evasive answers.
Gonatopus vulgaris OLMI 2000
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Gonatopus
Gonatopus vulgaris

description: Gonatopus vulgaris OLMI 2000 first record
D i s t r i b u t i o n and new records: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Morondava.
Known from the Ethiopian Region.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 901, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Three-wave mixing of Bogoliubov quasi-particles in a Bose condensate
Creators: name: Ozeri, R.
name: Katz, N.
name: Steinhauer, J.
name: Davidson, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dressed basis is used to calculate the dynamics of three-wave mixing between Bogoliubov quasi-particles in a Bose condensate. Due to the observed oscillations between different momenta modes, an energy splitting, analogous to the optical Mollow triplet, appears in the Beliaev damping spectrum of the excitations from the oscillating modes.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of De-duplicating patient records from three independent data sources reveals the incidence of rare neuromuscular disorders in Germany
Creators: name: KĂśnig, Kirsten
name: Pechmann, Astrid
name: Thiele, Simone
name: Walter, Maggie
name: Schorling, David
name: Tassoni, Adrian
name: LochmĂźller, Hanns
name: MĂźller-Reible, Clemens
name: Janbernd Kirschner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Data provided by the different data sources. Table showing the differences between datasets requested from neuromuscular centers, genetic institutes and patient registries. (PDF 61 kb)
An analysis of political discourse in the Morrison Government’s gas-fired recovery
Creators: name: Williams, Amanda
Publisher: name: Southern Cross University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Political discourse
Gas-fired recovery
Economic recovery
Climate change

description: Within weeks of the catastrophic 2019-2020 Black Summer Bushfire season, the former Morrison Government announced a gas-fired recovery response to the economic downturn caused by the global pandemic, COVID-19. What led to the emergence of this plan? The aim of this research was to apply an extension of Foucault’s archaeological theory and methodology, drawn from his text The Archaeology of Knowledge (1972), to expose the complexities of political discourse related to the gas-fired recovery plan. I analysed fifteen transcripts from the former Prime Minister (PM), Scott Morrison on the gas-fired recovery using an adapted methodology and four-step analytic archaeological method, developed for this research, which operationalised the dynamic interrelations between discursive formations, discursive practices and knowledge in relation to the gas-fired recovery.
description: I found that the gas-fired recovery plan represented a bold, comprehensive economic intervention into energy markets by a Coalition Government to create a need for fossil fuels when domestic demand had been in decline and secure the future of the industry against an increasingly successful renewable energy sector. Aided by an allegiance with the fossil fuel industry, enacted in part within the confidentiality of the specially formed National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board and executed under the National Cabinet, the former PM discursively formed renewable energy to be unreliable and dispatchable generation to be fossil-fuel dependent, effectively undermining the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid. By embedding gas into the National Energy Market and exploiting national clean energy funds and grants to fund gas projects under the pretence of ‘clean energy’ through discursive practices, the former PM planned to safeguard fossil fuels for the next thirty years and deliver a ‘lower emissions strategy’ for Australia that relied entirely on non-renewables. Had the Morrison Government been successful in the 2022 federal election, climate change action in Australia would have continued to be oppressed, cementing the country’s status as a pariah in amongst a global movement to reach net zero greenhouse gas emissions targets.
description: This research contributes to the discourse analysis and political science literature by introducing a distinct way to observe political decisions as a body of knowledge and demonstrates how discourse can function as a practice and influence economic processes, institutions, and social relations. Discursive formations and practices are always being quietly constructed as part of, or in response to, political decisions, and those constructed by the former PM can lie partially dormant and be reactivated.
Adaptive Reuse of Historic Churches in New York City: The Opportunities and Challenges for Community Development
Creators: Mirza-Avakyan, Greg
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: City planning
Buildings--Remodeling for other use
Community development
Historic preservation
Church buildings

description: This thesis, set in New York City and Pittsburgh, seeks to explore the various outcomes of adaptive reuse of old religious properties, the opportunities for community development within adaptive reuse strategies, potential obstacles to its success, and the ways to make it more feasible. New use as market-rate condominiums or co-ops is the most common type of conversion of churches is New York City, but other uses have been successful elsewhere. The thesis seeks to identify the reasons behind the typical adaptive reuse outcomes in New York and compare them to Pittsburgh, where various factors have allowed churches in to be used for community development, neighborhood regeneration, and commercial establishments. In order to understand the opportunities presented by adaptive reuse, this thesis covers the roots of adaptive reuse starting from its emergence from the historic preservation movement to its popularization in the present time in history. In an attempt to comprehend the various outcomes for case studies in the two cities, this study explores the demographic and economic features of the neighborhoods where the churches are located, and draws from the knowledge from literature, relevant policies, the discussion on various incentives, and personal interviews to paint a comprehensive picture of why, how, and under what conditions certain churches are adapted to new use. Finally, the many aspects of each case study are brought together and analyzed in a multi-scalar comparative analysis, providing an in-depth understanding of the determinants for the successes stories. For the one church in this study that has not yet been adapted, I propose recommendations that could, in theory, lead to a successful conversion to new use. It is my hope that this thesis will help to understand why church conversion outcomes are such as they are, and how the adaptive reuse can help to preserve historic churches and benefit the communities in which they are located.
Adaptive Algorithms for Ordinal Optimisation and Dynamic Pricing in E-commerce
Creators: Shin, Dongwook
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Operations research
Mathematical optimization
Pricing
Electronic commerce
Algorithms

description: In Chapters 2 and 3, given a finite number of populations, henceforth referred to as systems, we are concerned with the problem of dynamically learning the statistical characteristics of the systems to ultimately select the best system. This is an instance of ordinal optimization where probability distributions governing each system's performance are not known, but can be learned via sequential sampling.
      In Chapter 2 we study the classical setting where the ultimate goal is to choose the system with the highest mean, while in Chatper 3 the systems are compared based on quantiles. The latter setting is appropriate when downside or upside risk is more crucial than the mean performance. In both settings, we use large deviations theory to derive key structural insights on near-optimal allocation of the sampling budget, which are leveraged to design dynamic sampling policies that are practically implementable. We rigorously provide (asymptotic) performance guarantees for these policies. Further, we show via numerical testing that the proposed (nonparametric) policies perform competitively compared to other benchmark policies.
      In Chapter 4, we investigate how the presence of product reviews affects a dynamic-pricing monopolist. A salient feature of our problem is that the demand function evolves over time in conjunction with the dynamics of the review system. The monopolist strives to maximize its total expected revenue over a finite horizon by adjusting prices in response to the review dynamics. To formulate the problem in tractable form, we study a fluid model, which is a good approximation when the volume of sales is large. This formulation lends itself to key structural insights, which are leveraged to design a well-performing pricing policy for the underlying revenue maximization problem. The proposed policy allows a closed-form expression for price and its performance is asymptotically near-optimal. We show via simulation and counterfactual analysis the effectiveness of the proposed policy in online markets with product reviews.
Using a Probabilistic Class-Based Lexicon for Lexical Ambiguity Resolution
Creators: name: Prescher, Detlef
name: Riezler, Stefan
name: Rooth, Mats
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6, I.2.7

description: This paper presents the use of probabilistic class-based lexica for disambiguation in target-word selection. Our method employs minimal but precise contextual information for disambiguation. That is, only information provided by the target-verb, enriched by the condensed information of a probabilistic class-based lexicon, is used. Induction of classes and fine-tuning to verbal arguments is done in an unsupervised manner by EM-based clustering techniques. The method shows promising results in an evaluation on real-world translations.
description: 7 pages, uses colacl.sty
Terahertz optoelectronics of quantum rings and nanohelices
Creators: name: Collier, T. P.
name: Alexeev, A. M.
name: Downing, C. A.
name: Kibis, O. V.
name: Portnoi, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline a range of proposals on using quantum rings and nanohelices for terahertz device implementations. We show that an Aharonov-Bohm quantum ring system and a double-gated quantum ring system both permit control over the polarization properties of the associated terahertz radiation. In addition, we review the superlattice properties of a mathematically similar system, that of a nanohelix in external electric fields, which reveals negative differential conductance.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Pimpla rufipes
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pimpla
Pimpla rufipes

description: Pimpla rufipes (MILLER 1759)
 Ichneumon rufipes MILLER 1759. Engravings of insects p. 10.
 Pimpla instigator: KRIECHBAUMER 1880: 74, ex Spintherops spectrum ESP.; SCHLETTERER 1894: 21, April-June, Croatia; SCHLETTERER 1895: 36; TÖLG & FAHRINGER 1911: 19; HENSCH 1929: 123, April-September; THOMPSON 1957: 519, Serbia, ex Malacosoma neustria L. and Pieris brassicae L.; VASIC 1957: 17, ex Lymantria dispar L.; VASIC & SISOJEVIC 1958: 50, ex L. dispar L.; VASIC & JANKOVIC 1958: 54; ZIVOJINOVIC & VASIC 1963: 504, ex Antherea yamamai GUER.; PISICA & PAGLIANO 1982:, August; SEDIVY 1986: 14, October, ex Plagodis dolabraria L.; July, ex Lithosia quadra L.
 Pimpla hypochondriaca: GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 6, March, May-September, Serbia, Montenegro, ex Hyphantria cinea DR.; KOLAROV 2003: 8, Macedonia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palearctic and Oriental region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1701, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Significant pressure-induced enhancement of photoelectric properties of WS2 in the near-infrared region
Creators: name: Zhang, Xueting
name: Dong, Qing
name: Li, Zonglun
name: Jing, Xiaoling
name: Liu, Ran
name: Liu, Bo
name: Zhao, Tingting
name: Lin, Tao
name: Li, Quanjun
name: Liu, Bingbing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Here, a WS2-based photodetector is fabricated and its detection range is extended to optical communication waveband by pressure. At ambient pressure, WS2 exhibits a fast photoelectric response speed (rising/decaying time: 35/49 μs) under 635 nm laser illumination. Upon compression, the responsiveness and external quantum efficiency increase by two orders of magnitude under NIR illumination with different wavelengths as the pressure increases up to 17.2 GPa. The pressure-induced band gap reduction is mainly ascribed to the enhanced S-S interlayer interaction, leading to significant enhancement in the WS2 photoresponsiveness. This study paves the way for designing high-performance broadband photodetectors through pressure modification. IMPACT STATEMENT Fast photoelectric response speed and extended detection range were achieved in the WS2-based photodetector via pressure modulation, which paves a new way for designing high-performance broadband photodetectors.
Smectic ordering in liquid crystal - aerosil dispersions I. X-ray scattering
Creators: name: Leheny, R. L.
name: Park, S.
name: Birgeneau, R. J.
name: Gallani, J. -L.
name: Garland, C. W.
name: Iannacchione, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comprehensive x-ray scattering studies have characterized the smectic ordering of octylcyanobiphenyl (8CB) confined in the hydrogen-bonded silica gels formed by aerosil dispersions. For all densities of aerosil and all measurement temperatures, the correlations remain short range, demonstrating that the disorder imposed by the gels destroys the nematic (N) to smectic-A (SmA) transition. The smectic correlation function contains two distinct contributions. The first has a form identical to that describing the critical thermal fluctuations in pure 8CB near the N-SmA transition, and this term displays a temperature dependence at high temperatures similar to that of the pure liquid crystal. The second term, which is negligible at high temperatures but dominates at low temperatures, has a shape given by the thermal term squared and describes the static fluctuations due to random fields induced by confinement in the gel. The correlation lengths appearing in the thermal and disorder terms are the same and show strong variation with gel density at low temperatures. The temperature dependence of the amplitude of the static fluctuations further suggests that nematic susceptibility become suppressed with increasing quenched disorder. The results overall are well described by a mapping of the liquid crystal-aerosil system into a three dimensional XY model in a random field with disorder strength varying linearly with the aerosil density.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
Haplogonatopus PERKINS 1905
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Haplogonatopus

description: Genus Haplogonatopus PERKINS 1905
Description: PERKINS 1905: 39.
 Typus generis: Haplogonatopus apicalis PERKINS 1905.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions except Nearctic Region.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 901, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Pimpla sodalis RUTHE 1859
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pimpla
Pimpla sodalis

description: Pimpla sodalis RUTHE 1859
 Pimpla sodalis RUTHE 1859. Ent. Zeitung Stettin 20: 371.
 Pimpla sodalis: GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 7, Montenegro, June and September.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Holarcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1701, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Bembix madecassa OLMI, Ampulicomorpha 1999, n.sp.
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Bembix
Bembix madecassa

description: Ampulicomorpha madecassa OLMI 1999
 Ampulicomorpha madecassa n.sp.: OLMI 1999: 2 (descr., Madagascar), 6 (figs 1-3, 5), 8 (key), 9 (key).
D i s t r i b u t i o n and new records: Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana: Montagne d’Ambre National Park – Prov. Mahajanga: Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park – Prov. Toamasina: Ambohitsitondroina (near Ambanizana), Anjanaharibe Mt. (near Ambinanitelo) – Prov. Toliara: Ambohijanahary Reserve.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 904, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Additional file 2: of Genomic characterization of MDR/XDR-TB in Kazakhstan by a combination of high-throughput methods predominantly shows the ongoing transmission of L2/Beijing 94â 32 central Asian/Russian clusters
Creators: name: B. Klotoe
name: S. Kacimi
name: E. Costa-ConceicĂŁo
name: H. Gomes
name: R. Barcellos
name: S. Panaiotov
name: D. Haj Slimene
name: N. Sikhayeva
name: S. Sengstake
name: A. Schuitema
name: M. Akhalaia
name: A. Alenova
name: E. Zholdybayeva
name: P. Tarlykov
name: R. Anthony
name: G. RefrĂŠgier
name: C. Sola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Comparison between IS6110-RFLP patterns obtained in Kazakhstan (2001) and Uzbekistan. (2001â 2004). (PDF 1710 kb)
Acrodactyla degener
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Acrodactyla
Acrodactyla degener

description: Acrodactyla degener (HALIDAY 1838)
 Pimpla (Acrodactyla) degener HALIDAY 1838. Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 117.
 Acrodactyla degener: GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 5, Montenegro, August.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Holarcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1702, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Gonatopus turneri
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Gonatopus
Gonatopus turneri

description: Gonatopus turneri (BENOIT 1951) first record
D i s t r i b u t i o n and new records: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Andohahela National Park.
Known from the Ethiopian Region.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 901, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
D1.1 Taxonomy of actors, terminology and experimental tools
Creators: name: Michela, Fioretto
name: Afroditi, Anagnostopoulou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Be open
Transport
transport research
Open science
Open access
Project

description: This deliverable gives an overview of the main actors involved in the transport sector by considering six main areas of competence to cluster the main findings, namely 1. Business Modelling, 2. Environmental, 3. Legal/Regulatory, 4. Socio-economic, 5. Technological, and 6. Transport planning. The research of scientific sources has examined three different types of resources, in particular: original research data; operational data directly related to research; data from published transport research.
description: {"references": ["Fioretto and Anagnostopoulou (2019). D1.1 Taxonomy of actors, terminology and experimental tools"]}
Plädoyer für einen verschränkungsgeschichtlichen Blick auf den Schweizer Katholizismus zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus. Diskurs- und semantikgeschichtliche Perspektiven für die Forschung
Creators: name: Metzger, Franziska
Publisher: name: theologie.geschichte Beihefte
Year: 2010

description: theologie.geschichte Beihefte, Nr. 2 (2010)
Single-shot quantum state estimation via a continuous measurement in the strong backaction regime
Creators: name: Cook, Robert L.
name: Riofrio, Carlos
name: Deutsch, Ivan H.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We study quantum tomography based on a stochastic continuous-time measurement record obtained from a probe field collectively interacting with an ensemble of identically prepared systems. In comparison to previous studies, we consider here the case in which the measurement-induced backaction has a non- negligible effect on the dynamical evolution of the ensemble. We formulate a maximum likelihood estimate for the initial quantum state given only a single instance of the continuous diffusive measurement record. We apply our estimator to the simplest problem: state tomography of a single pure qubit, which, during the course of the measurement, is also subjected to dynamical control. We identify a regime where the many-body system is well approximated at all times by a separable pure spin coherent state, whose Bloch vector undergoes a conditional stochastic evolution. We simulate the results of our estimator and show that we can achieve close to the upper bound of fidelity set by the optimal generalized measurement. This estimate is compared to, and significantly outperforms, an equivalent estimator that ignores measurement backaction.
title: What’s the Worry with Social Anxiety? An Investigation of Worry and its Associated Cognitive Variables In Social Anxiety Disorder in Children and Adolescents
Creators: name: Hearn, Cate
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social anxiety disorder
subject: Generalized anxiety disorder
subject: Anxiety in children
subject: Anxiety in adolescents

description: Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is a chronic and pervasive disorder that is relatively prevalent in children and adolescents and is associated with numerous short and long term consequences. SAD is commonly comorbid with other mood and anxiety disorders, and in particular, with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). In fact, research suggests that pure forms of either GAD or SAD are relatively rare (Walkup et al., 2008). Worry and the cognitive variables found to be associated with it, such as intolerance of uncertainty (IU), positive and negative beliefs about worry (PBW and NBW), negative problem orientation (NPO) and cognitive avoidance (CA), feature prominently in the theoretical models of adult GAD put forward by Dugas and colleagues (Dugas, Marchand & Ladouceur, 2005; Dugas & Robichaud, 2007; Dugas et al., 2007) and Wells (1995). Empirical research has not only found evidence for the importance of these variables to GAD in adults (Boelen, Vrinssen & van Tulder, 2010; Dugas, Gosselin & Ladouceur, 2001; Freeston, Rhéaume, Letarte, Dugas & Ladouceur, 1994; Ladouceur, Blais, Freeston & Dugas, 1998; Laugesen, 2007), but also in youth (Boelenet al., 2010; Fialko, Bolton & Perrin, 2012; Holmes, Donovan, Farrell & March, 2014). Recently, the suggestion has been made that worry and some of its associated cognitive variables might not be specific to GAD, but in fact may be more transdiagnostic in nature, and that there is some, albeit limited, evidence to date supporting this supposition, particularly with adults.
Equivariant Holomorphic Morse Inequalities I: A Heat Kernel Proof
Creators: name: Mathai, Varghese
name: Wu, Siye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Assume that the circle group acts holomorphically on a compact Kähler manifold with isolated fixed points and that the action can be lifted holomorphically to a holomorphic Hermitian vector bundle. We give a heat kernel proof of the equivariant holomorphic Morse inequalities. We use some techniques developed by Bismut and Lebeau. These inequalities, first obtained by Witten using a different argument, produce bounds on the multiplicities of weights occurring in the twisted Dolbeault cohomologies in terms of the data of the fixed points.
description: plain LaTeX, 15 pages, typos corrected and other minor modifications
Dreisbachia pictifrons
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dreisbachia
Dreisbachia pictifrons

description: Dreisbachia pictifrons (THOMSON 1877)
 Pimpla pictifrons THOMSON 1877. Opusc. Ent. 8: 757.
 Pimpla (Tromatobia) pictifrons: HENSCH 1929: 127.
 Dreisbachia pictifrons: AUBERT 1969: 66; KOLAROV 2003: 7, Macedonia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1702, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
title: The efficacy of the corpus-based error correction on EAP writing development in a classroom-based tertiary FL learning context in China
Creators: name: Yang, Yiyang
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: foreign language learners
subject: error correction
subject: British Academic Written English (BAWE) corpus
subject: data-driven learning

description: Many learners in a foreign language (FL) learning context have few chances to be exposed to highly proficient language input (Flowerdew, 2010). According to cognitive perspectives (see Brown, 1973; Collins et al., 2009; Ellis, 2006), language input plays a crucial role in language learning as learners can engage in bottom-up processing and information processing, as well as extract language patterns from the input data. Consequently, due to limited exposure to authentic input in their daily life, FL learners may need to seek other ways of language input. Data-driven learning (DDL), which allows learners to consult a list of linguistic texts through corpora based on a searched item, can be a useful alternative for learners to access more advanced English texts. One way DDL can be used is in language classes as a reference tool, assisting learners to solve language related problems (Yoon, 2011). This study aims to investigate how the use of the British Academic Written English (BAWE) Corpus can help learners resolve issues with inaccurate lexical features and acquire proficiency in using target language forms. Indirect written corrective feedback (WCF) using the BAWE Corpus for error correction was implemented, with the aim to explore the efficacy of this corpus-based method on an English for Academic Purposes (EAP) writing revision process and writing development for lexical features. Another aim of this study is to reveal potential challenges of using corpora for error correction from learners’ perspectives. [...]
Additional file 7: of Verification of the effects of calcium channel blockers on the immune microenvironment of breast cancer
Creators: name: Takada, Koji
name: Kashiwagi, Shinichiro
name: Asano, Yuka
name: Goto, Wataru
name: Takahashi, Katsuyuki
name: Fujita, Hisakazu
name: Takashima, Tsutomu
name: Tomita, Shuhei
name: Kosei Hirakawa
name: Masaichi Ohira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S6. Univariate and multivariate analysis with respect to OS. (DOCX 22 kb)
Giant fluctuations at a granular phase separation threshold
Creators: name: Meerson, Baruch
name: Poeschel, Thorsten
name: Sasorov, Pavel V.
name: Schwager, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a phase separation instability that occurs in a system of nearly elastically colliding hard spheres driven by a thermal wall. If the aspect ratio of the confining box exceeds a threshold value, granular hydrostatics predict phase separation: the formation of a high-density region coexisting with a low-density region along the wall that is opposite to the thermal wall. Event-driven molecular dynamic simulations confirm this prediction. The theoretical bifurcation curve agrees with the simulations quantitatively well below and well above the threshold. However, in a wide region of aspect ratios around the threshold, the system is dominated by fluctuations, and the hydrostatic theory breaks down. Two possible scenarios of the origin of the giant fluctuations are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, extended version, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
One-Dimensional Peg Solitaire, and Duotaire
Creators: name: Moore, Cristopher
name: Eppstein, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We solve the problem of one-dimensional Peg Solitaire. In particular, we show that the set of configurations that can be reduced to a single peg forms a regular language, and that a linear-time algorithm exists for reducing any configuration to the minimum number of pegs. We then look at the impartial two-player game, proposed by Ravikumar, where two players take turns making peg moves, and whichever player is left without a move loses. We calculate some simple nim-values and discuss when the game separates into a disjunctive sum of smaller games. In the version where a series of hops can be made in a single move, we show that neither the P-positions nor the N-positions (i.e. wins for the previous or next player) are described by a regular or context-free language.
description: Partlt presented at the 2000 MSRI Workshop on Combinatorial Games
Additional file 8: of Verification of the effects of calcium channel blockers on the immune microenvironment of breast cancer
Creators: name: Takada, Koji
name: Kashiwagi, Shinichiro
name: Asano, Yuka
name: Goto, Wataru
name: Takahashi, Katsuyuki
name: Fujita, Hisakazu
name: Takashima, Tsutomu
name: Tomita, Shuhei
name: Kosei Hirakawa
name: Masaichi Ohira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S7. Univariate and multivariate analysis with respect to OS in HER2BC. (DOCX 21 kb)
Neodryinus PERKINS 1905
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Neodryinus

description: Genus Neodryinus PERKINS 1905
Description: PERKINS 1905: 50.
 Typus generis: Neodryinus koebelei PERKINS 1905.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 2.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 901, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Characteristics of augmented map research from a cartographic perspective
Creators: name: Cheng, Yi
name: Zhu, Guochuang
name: Yang, Cong
name: Miao, Guoqiang
name: Ge, Wen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: “Why,” “what,” and “how” are basic questions to be answered in augmented map research as an intersecting direction. This study summarizes dynamic visual representations and true 3D interactions as characteristics of augmented maps from the cartographic perspective through analysis of the research progress in different disciplines. From secondary viewpoints of cognition and design, the augmented map cube is presented to establish the research framework in three directions: cognitive purposes, information dimensions, and interactive devices, in which map-based spatial cognition theory, augmented visualization, and interactive features are considered. The research evaluation is carried out to determine the reasonableness of the cube and then identify different research statuses in any one or two of the directions under the cube. Based on a literature search and classification, 30 typical studies were used for structural analysis to discover research trends and new directions that can be mined. The results show that the cube can be used to evaluate the coverage of an article or provide researchers with research trends and new possibilities. Our conclusions include but are not limited to the following: Research for retrieval purposes deserves attention, augmented visualization of specific individual elements is key to understanding maps, and interactive devices become more intangible.