title: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ: ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Small business: the role in developing of export potential and import substitution
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¿ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ
ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»
Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
small business
export potential
import substitution
food industry
small enterprises
micro enterprises

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ:
1. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ;
2. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ;
3. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸;
4. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸;
5. ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸;
6. ÐÐ° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÂ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð³Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°: Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸, ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾, Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹.
Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸.
description: The given work is devoted to assessing the role of small business in the development of export potential and import substitution. Tasks that were solved during the study:
1. To study the theoretical aspects of export and import substitution;
2. To analyze the statistical data on the activities of small enterprises of the Russian Federation and assess the state of small business in the country;
3. To investigate the role of small enterprises in import substitution;
4. To assess the export potential of small businesses in the Russian Federation;
5. Assess the state of small business in the food industry in the Russian Federation;
6. Based on the materials of Plodoimport LLC, analyze the export activity of the enterprise.
The work was carried out on the basis of the Federal State Statistics Service, where a significant part of the actual material was collected: official statistics of entrepreneurship and indicators characterizing import substitution in the Russian Federation. Calculations were made that clearly demonstrate the intensity of changes in such indicators as the volume of productivity, the number of enterprises, and the average number of employees of enterprises.
As a result of the work, statistical data on the activities of small businesses, in particular enterprises involved in the food industry, were analyzed. Based on the analysis of the activities of small enterprises of the Russian Federation, it was concluded that small enterprises play a crucial role in the development of export potential and import substitution.