cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pedestrian Safety Among High School Runners: a Case Series
Creators: name: DeLong, R.
name: Powell, E.
name: Koester, M.C.
name: Stearns, R.
name: Register-Mihalik, J.
name: Kucera, K.
name: Shore, E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Background: Participation in high school cross-country and track has increased over the last few decades. At the same time, the rate of pedestrian-involved motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) has also increased. In the context of organized sport, pedestrian safety among runners is often not highlighted, despite the risk of catastrophic injury. Purpose: To describe incidents of pedestrian-involved MVCs involving student athletes captured by the National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research (NCCSIR) at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Study Design: Case series. Level of Evidence: Level 5. Methods: This study utilized surveillance data from the NCCSIR from 2011 to 2020. It presents descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, detailed summaries, and a Haddon Matrix. Results: There were 8 incidents involving 11 student athletes, resulting in 9 fatalities. Of these, 5 cases occurred in the afternoon or early evening, 4 occurred in the Fall, and 6 occurred in a rural area. Haddon Matrix analyses of case descriptions indicate schools should implement a runner safety program for all new runners and ensure that runner safety measures are included in emergency action plans. Conclusion: Runner-related MVCs are relatively rare, but tragic, incidents. Pedestrian safety measures should be incorporated into school-sponsored practices and training runs. Clinical Relevance: Pedestrian safety should be incorporated into runner safety and injury prevention efforts.
Referential shift potential of demonstrative pronouns – Evidence from text continuation
Creators: name: Fuchs, Melanie
name: Schumacher, Petra B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: In this chapter, we explore different discourse functions of two types of German demonstrative pronouns compared to the personal pronoun. Utilising a continuation task, we first demonstrate that personal and demonstrative pronouns refer back to different referents from previous discourse. We then show that anaphoric pronouns can also initiate a referential shift towards a previously less prominent referent in upcoming discourse, and we compare three types of pronouns in this regard. We also demonstrate that the referential shift potential is modulated by context-dependent factors. Furthermore, we present evidence that the two demonstrative pronouns differ in the duration of their discourse structuring capacity in the unfolding text.
title: Heterotopic pregnancy – a diagnostic dilemma
Creators: name: Alexis, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Other
subject: Obstetrics

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Highlight and raise awareness of the common imaging findings and diagnostic challenges of heterotopic...
The radius of convexity of normalized Bessel functions
Creators: name: Baricz, Árpád
name: Szász, Róbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C10, 30C45

description: The radius of convexity of two normalized Bessel functions of the first kind are determined in the case when the order is between $-2$ and $-1.$ Our methods include the minimum principle for harmonic functions, the Hadamard factorization of some Dini functions, properties of the zeros of Dini functions via Lommel polynomials and some inequalities for complex and real numbers.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 2 of Integrative physiology and transcriptome reveal salt-tolerance differences between two licorice species: Ion transport, Casparian strip formation and flavonoids biosynthesis
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Xu, Ying
name: Zhang, Jiade
name: Xu, Ke
name: Zheng, Xuerong
name: Luo, Jiafen
name: Lu, Jiahui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Recommendations on Future Operational Environments Command Control and Cyber Security
Creators: name: Goztepe, Kerim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is a well-known fact that today a nation's telecommunication networks, critical infrastructure, and information systems are vulnerable to growing number of attacks in cyberspace. Cyber space contains very different problems involving various sets of threats, targets and costs. Cyber security is not only problem of banking, communication or transportation. It also threatens core systems of army as command control. Some significant recommendations on command control (C2) and cyber security have been suggested for army computing environment in this paper. This study addresses priorities of "what should be done for a better army cyber future" to cyber security researchers.
A "coronal-mass-ejection'' model for flares in Sagittarius A*
Creators: name: Lin, Xi
name: Li, Ya-Ping
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-resolution near infrared observations with GRAVITY instrument have revealed rapid orbital motions of a hot spot around Sgr A*, the supermassive black hole in our Galactic center, during its three bright flares. The projected distances of the spot to the black hole are measured and seems to increase with time. The values of distance, combined with the measured orbiting time, imply that the spot is rotating with a super-Keplerian velocity. These results are hard to understand if the spot stay within the accretion flow thus provide strong constraints on theoretical models for flares. Previously we have proposed a "ME" model for the flares by analogy with the coronal mass ejection model in solar physics. In that model, magnetic reconnection occurred at the surface of the accretion flow results in the formation of flux ropes, which are then ejected out. Energetic electrons accelerated in the current sheet flow into the flux rope region and their radiation is responsible for the flares. In this paper, we apply the model to the interpretation of the GRAVITY results by calculating the dynamics of the ejected flux rope, the evolution of the magnetic field and the energy distribution of accelerated electrons, and the radiation of the system. We find that the model can well explain the observed light curve of the flares, the time-dependent distance and the super-Keplerian motion of the hot spot. It also explains why the light curve of some flares have double peaks.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Towards a Lie theory for locally convex groups
Creators: name: Neeb, Karl-Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E65, 22E15

description: In this survey, we report on the state of the art of some of the fundamental problems in the Lie theory of Lie groups modeled on locally convex spaces, such as integrability of Lie algebras, integrability of Lie subalgebras to Lie subgroups, and integrability of Lie algebra extensions to Lie group extensions. We further describe how regularity or local exponentiality of a Lie group can be used to obtain quite satisfying answers to some of the fundamental problems. These results are illustrated by specialization to some specific classes of Lie groups, such as direct limit groups, linear Lie groups, groups of smooth maps and groups of diffeomorphisms.
People See Political Opponents as More Stupid Than Evil
Creators: name: Hester, N.
name: Gray, K.
name: Hartman, R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Affective polarization is a rising threat to political discourse and democracy. Public figures have expressed that "conservatives think liberals are stupid, and liberals think conservatives are evil." However, four studies (N = 1,660)-including a representative sample-reveal evidence that both sides view political opponents as more unintelligent than immoral. Perceiving the other side as "more stupid than evil" occurs both in general judgments (Studies 1, 3, and 4) and regarding specific issues (Study 2). Study 4 also examines "meta-perceptions" of how Democrats and Republicans disparage one another, revealing that people correctly perceive that both Democrats and Republicans see each other as more unintelligent than immoral, although they exaggerate the extent of this negativity. These studies clarify the way everyday partisans view each other, an important step in designing effective interventions to reduce political animosity.
Effects of business improvement districts on firm performance, property values and urban safety: an empirical study of five small to medium-sized Swedish towns
Creators: name: Daunfeldt, Sven-Olov
name: Mihaescu, Oana
name: Rudholm, Niklas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Business improvement districts (BIDs) have emerged as possible solutions for the revitalisation of declining urban areas. We investigate the effects of a voluntary Swedish BID programme on firm performance, urban safety and property values in five small to medium-sized Swedish towns, and find that it increased labour productivity for incumbent firms within the BID by about 7%, mainly through an increase in revenues. However, the positive effect of the BID programme on firm performance is transitory, decreasing sharply during the third year after implementation and then becoming insignificant. As for urban safety and property values, the results are mostly insignificant.
Additional file 3 of Integrative physiology and transcriptome reveal salt-tolerance differences between two licorice species: Ion transport, Casparian strip formation and flavonoids biosynthesis
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Xu, Ying
name: Zhang, Jiade
name: Xu, Ke
name: Zheng, Xuerong
name: Luo, Jiafen
name: Lu, Jiahui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Psychologically distal demonstratives in Scandinavian are not "discourse new"
Creators: name: Johannessen, Janne Bondi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Scandinavian languages have a demonstrative (in the form of the third person
 pronoun) used with nouns or noun phrases, which is different from more well-known
 spatial demonstratives. Johannessen (2008) argued that its conditions of use are
 related to psychological distance, while Lie (2010) argued that its main role is to
 invoke a referent in discourse. In this chapter, I have gone through empirical data,
 two short stories and four speech corpus dialogues, and investigated the use of this
 demonstrative (called the psychologically distal demonstrative or PDD). It is
 concluded that there are many occurrences of the PDD that would remain unexplained
 in Lie’s account: It can occur more than once per discourse, it can be used by both
 interlocutors in the same discourse, and not all referents are denoted by it. Also, it
 does not point out only key referents. An account based on psychological distance
 can explain the empirical facts.
Cosmic Evolution of Black Holes and Spheroids. V. The Relation Between Black Hole Mass and Host Galaxy Luminosity for a Sample of 79 Active Galaxies
Creators: name: Park, Daeseong
name: Woo, Jong-Hak
name: Bennert, Vardha N.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Auger, Matthew W.
name: Malkan, Matthew A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the cosmic evolution of the black hole (BH) mass -- bulge luminosity relation using a sample of 52 active galaxies at $z \sim 0.36$ and $z \sim 0.57$ in the BH mass range of $10^{7.4-9.1} M_{\odot}$. By consistently applying multi-component spectral and structural decomposition to high-quality Keck spectra and high-resolution HST images, BH masses ($M_{\rm BH}$) are estimated using the H$β$ broad emission line combined with the 5100 Å nuclear luminosity, and bulge luminosities ($L_{\rm bul}$) are derived from surface photometry. Comparing the resulting $M_{\rm BH}-L_{\rm bul}$ relation to local active galaxies and taking into account selection effects, we find evolution of the form $M_{\rm BH} / L_{\rm bul} \propto (1+z)^γ$ with $γ=1.8\pm0.7$, consistent with BH growth preceding that of the host galaxies. Including an additional sample of 27 active galaxies with $0.5
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 33 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 7 of Integrative physiology and transcriptome reveal salt-tolerance differences between two licorice species: Ion transport, Casparian strip formation and flavonoids biosynthesis
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Xu, Ying
name: Zhang, Jiade
name: Xu, Ke
name: Zheng, Xuerong
name: Luo, Jiafen
name: Lu, Jiahui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 7
title: Neurobrucellosis Causing Symmetrical Signal Intensity of the Posterior Column of the Cervical Spinal Cord on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Creators: name: Yawary, Hussna
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Screening
subject: Infection
subject: Tropical diseases

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: To present a case of symmetrical signal intensity of the posterior column of the cervical spinal cord on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in a thirty-six-year-old man with...
The Comparison between CAPM and APT Models for Returns Analysis on Securities in Technology Sector
Creators: name: Souksavanh Mudthoulad
name: Piya Wongpit
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: CAPM
APT
NASDAQ
Technology Stocks

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA, 46, 179 (ก.ค.-ก.ย. 66), 76
Bernhard Gißibl, Katharina Niederau (Hg.), Imperiale Weltläufigkeit und ihre Inszenierungen. Theodor Bumiller, Mannheim und der deutsche Kolonialismus um 1900, Göttingen (V&R) 2021
Creators: name: Grewe, Bernd-Stefan
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Bernhard Gißibl, Katharina Niederau (Hg.), Imperiale Weltläufigkeit und ihre Inszenierungen. Theodor Bumiller, Mannheim und der deutsche Kolonialismus um 1900, Göttingen (V&R) 2021, 342 S., 32 teilw. farb. Abb. (Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Europäische Geschichte Mainz. Beihefte, 127), ISBN 978-3-525-10157-5, EUR 70,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
title: Spectral CT data analysis in the detection of hepatic parenchymal ischemia: Pictorial essay on imaging interpretation and diagnostic approach
Creators: name: Rushton, Christopher
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Acute
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Case based approach in using multiparametric Spectral Data analysis in hepatic parenchymal ischemia. 2. Pictorial representation of the imaging findings on multiparametric...
Astrid M. Eckert, Zonenrandgebiet. Westdeutschland und der Eiserne Vorhang, Berlin (Ch. Links) 2022
Creators: name: Pailhès, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Astrid M. Eckert, Zonenrandgebiet. Westdeutschland und der Eiserne Vorhang, Berlin (Ch. Links) 2022, 560 S., 20 Abb., ISBN 978-3-96289-151-0, EUR 30,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
‘The intoxicated co-witness: How alcohol and discussion affect eyewitness memory reports.
Creators: name: Bartlett, Georgina Faye
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2020

description: Intoxicated witnesses are routinely encountered by law enforcement officers (Evans, Schreiber Compo & Russano, 2009). Such witnesses may have discussed details of the crime with each other prior to having their statement taken (Skagerberg & Wright, 2008). In order to understand the consequences of co-witness discussion on intoxicated witnesses, three studies were conducted investigating the effect of intoxication on misinformation when (a) the source of misinformation is a written statement from a seemingly intoxicated source in an online study; (b) when two intoxicated dyad partners engage in a face to face discussion in a laboratory based, alcohol administration study; and (c) when an intoxicated person encounters post event information from a sober video witness in the field. The results suggest that intoxication does not influence the tendency to report misinformation. This is consistent when the source of misinformation is perceived to be intoxicated and the recipient is sober, both co-witnesses are intoxicated, or the recipient of misinformation is intoxicated whilst the source is sober. Intoxication also does not influence source monitoring ability. That is, both sober and intoxicated participants are equally able to identify the source of their memory recall. The results also add to the current literature on the effect of intoxication on eyewitness memory at an individual level. They demonstrate that at moderate doses, whilst accuracy is not impaired, intoxication may reduce the completeness of recall and the confidence a witness has in their memory. At higher doses however, in addition to the detrimental effects of alcohol on confidence and completeness, accuracy is also impaired. The findings have implications for the criminal justice system given that intoxicated witnesses usually complete their evidential interview at a later date when sober (Crossland, Kneller & Wilcock, 2018). Witnesses who were intoxicated at the time of the crime and who engaged in co-witness discussion are no more prone than their sober counterparts to report co-witness information and are equally able to identify the source of the information that they report. Additionally, an intoxicated witness may report fewer details, and the accuracy of their statement may be influenced by their degree of intoxication. As such, breathalysing witnesses at the scene of the crime should be encouraged in order to understand the likely effect intoxication will have on their testimony.
Singularities around w=-1
Creators: name: Fernández-Jambrina, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we would like to analyse the appearance of singularities in FLRW cosmological models which evolve close to w=-1, where w is the barotropic index of the universe. We relate small terms in cosmological time around w=-1 with the correspondent scale factor of the universe and check for the formation of singularities.
description: Typo ammended. 4 pages, Spanish Relativity Meeting 2011, Towards new paradigms, Madrid, Spain
Microscopic analysis of $^{10,11}$Be elastic scattering on protons and nuclei and breakup processes of $^{11}$Be within the $^{10}$Be+$n$ cluster model
Creators: name: Lukyanov, V. K.
name: Kadrev, D. N.
name: Zemlyanaya, E. V.
name: Spasova, K.
name: Lukyanov, K. V.
name: Antonov, A. N.
name: Gaidarov, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density distributions of $^{10}$Be and $^{11}$Be nuclei obtained within the quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) model and the generator coordinate method (GCM) are used to calculate the microscopic optical potentials (OPs) and cross sections of elastic scattering of these nuclei on protons and $^{12}$C at energies $E<100$ MeV/nucleon. The real part of the OP is calculated using the folding model with the exchange terms included, while the imaginary part of the OP that reproduces the phase of scattering is obtained in the high-energy approximation (HEA). In this hybrid model of OP the free parameters are the depths of the real and imaginary parts obtained by fitting the experimental data. The well known energy dependence of the volume integrals is used as a physical constraint to resolve the ambiguities of the parameter values. The role of the spin-orbit potential and the surface contribution to the OP is studied for an adequate description of available experimental elastic scattering cross section data. Also, the cluster model, in which $^{11}$Be consists of a $n$-halo and the $^{10}$Be core, is adopted. Within the latter, the breakup cross sections of $^{11}$Be nucleus on $^{9}$Be, $^{93}$Nb, $^{181}$Ta, and $^{238}$U targets and momentum distributions of $^{10}$Be fragments are calculated and compared with the existing experimental data.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in Physical Review C
title: Stuck in between. Phenomenology’s Explanatory Dilemma and its Role in Experimental Practice
Creators: name: Casper, Mark-Oliver
name: Haueis, Philipp
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: phenomenology
subject: explanation
subject: explanatory asymmetry
subject: concept formation
subject: data collection
subject: experimental design
subject: 100
subject: 300
subject: Phänomenologie
subject: Erklärung
subject: Asymmetrie
subject: Begriffsbildung
subject: Datensammlung
subject: Experimentelle Versuchsforschung

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Perceptions of Gender Disparities in Access to Surgical Care in Malawi: A Community Based Survey
Creators: name: Shrestha, R.
name: Charles, A.
name: Strassle, P.D.
name: Gallaher, J.
name: Wren, S.M.
name: Reid, T.
name: Manjolo, M.
name: Kincaid, J.
name: Maine, R.
name: Gondwe, J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Background Gender disparities in surgical care exist but have been minimally studied, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study explored perceptions and gender differences in health-seeking behavior and attitudes toward surgical care in Malawi among community members.MethodsA survey tool was administered to adults ≥18 years old at a central hospital, district hospital, and two marketplaces in Malawi from June 2018 to December 2018. Responses from men and women were compared using chi-squared tests. Results Four hundred eighty-five adults participated in the survey, 244 (50.3%) men and 241 (49.7%) women. Women were more likely to state that fear of surgery might prevent them from seeking surgical care (29.1% of men, 43.6% of women, P = .0009). Both genders reported long wait times, medicine/physician shortages, and lack of information about when surgery is needed as potential barriers to seeking surgical care. More men stated that medical preference should be given to sons (17.1% of men, 9.3% of women, P = .01). Men were more likely to report that men should have the final word about household decisions (28.7% of men vs 19.5% of women, P < .0001) and were more likely to spend money independently (68.7% of married men, 37.5% of married women, P < .0001). Few participants reported believing gender equality had been achieved (61% of men and 66.8% of women). Conclusions A multi-pronged approach is needed to reduce gender disparities in surgical care in Malawi, including addressing paternalistic societal norms, education, and improving health infrastructure.
Stellar Initial Mass Function Varies with Metallicities and Time
Creators: name: Li, Jiadong
name: Liu, Chao
name: Zhang, Zhi-Yu
name: Tian, Hao
name: Fu, Xiaoting
name: Li, Jiao
name: Yan, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most structural and evolutionary properties of galaxies strongly rely on the stellar initial mass function (IMF), namely the distribution of the stellar mass formed in each episode of star formation. As the IMF shapes the stellar population in all stellar systems, it turns out to become one of the most fundamental concepts of modern astronomy. Both constant and variable IMFs across different environments have been claimed despite a large number of theoretical and observational efforts. However, the measurement of the IMF in Galactic stellar populations has been limited by the relatively small number of photometrically observed stars, leading to high uncertainties. Here we report a star-counting result based on ~93,000 spectroscopically observed M-dwarf stars, an order of magnitude more than previous studies, in the 100--300 parsec (pc) Solar neighbourhood. We find unambiguous evidence of a variable IMF that depends on both metallicity and stellar age. Specifically, the stellar population formed at the early time contains fewer low-mass stars compared to the canonical IMF, independent of stellar metallicities. In present days, on the other hand, the proportion of low-mass stars increases with stellar metallicity. The variable abundance of low-mass stars in our Milky Way establishes a powerful benchmark for models of star formation and can heavily impact results in Galactic chemical enrichment modelling, mass estimation of galaxies, and planet formation efficiency.
description: Main text (3 Figures, 6 pages) and Supplementary Information (16 pages, 6 Figures). Nature accepted
Space, contrast and joint attention: Demonstrative adverbs in Russian, Estonian and Finnish
Creators: name: Nahkola, Tiina
name: Reile, Maria
name: Taremaa, Piia
name: Pajusalu, Renate
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This comparative study explores discourse functions of demonstrative adverbs in three areally close languages, which employ different demonstrative systems: Russian and Estonian (different two-term systems) and Finnish (an elaborate three-term system). We examine the use of demonstrative adverbs in a spatially contrastive setting using experimentally elicited data. We test whether the three chosen languages differ in terms of functions that demonstrative adverbs fulfil and whether the number of spatial distinctions within the demonstrative system affects the use and function of demonstrative adverbs in discourse reference. In all three languages, when referring to an object that can be conceptualised as a location, such as a building, the demonstrative adverbs are used in the following functions: i) identifying a referent, ii) tracking a referent, iii) conveying the information status of the referent. However, there are differences in how these languages use demonstrative adverbs to convey those functions. In the Russian and Finnish data, demonstrative adverbs are used mostly for tracking already activated referents, while in the Estonian data, demonstrative adverbs are a frequently used device for both identifying and tracking referents. In Finnish and Estonian, demonstrative adverbs can co-occur with demonstrative pronouns. These compound forms are used to indicate that the process of identifying the referent is unfinished. In all three languages, demonstrative adverbs are used both exophorically and anaphorically.
Optimization and scheduling for a large scale urban transportation system in a fast-changing world
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes a set of technological solutions to transform existing transport systems into more intelligent, interactive systems by utilizing optimization and control methods that can be implemented in the near future. This will result in improved public services and quality of life for residents. Three application scenes that are closely related to people's daily life are discussed. We first propose a traffic light scheduling strategy using a model predictive control (MPC) method, with the aim of fairly minimizing delays for both pedestrians and vehicles. Then, a combined dispatching-operation system is proposed to increase control flexibility, with a corresponding implementation solution for boarding control. Finally, a possible scheme to combine both public transport and autonomous vehicle systems is proposed to improve existing public transport systems.
description: The Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) held a competition in 2021 on the theme "Shape the Future of ITS," asking contestants to present their ideas for transportation systems of the future, what they will look like, and the products and services they will offer. This paper has won the third prize of this competition
title: Sarcopenia status among patients with Crohn’s disease requiring surgical intervention: prevalence and correlation with outcomes
Creators: name: Tran, Anthony Tu
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: CT
subject: MR-Enterography
subject: Surgery
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) have a high likelihood of being sarcopenic [1]. Several studies have shown a positive correlation between sarcopenia measured as skeletal muscle index (SMI) and poor surgical outcomes in patients with CD. In...
Phenotype Harmonization in the GLIDE2 Oral Health Genomics Consortium
Creators: name: Weinberg, S.M.
name: Michaëlsson, K.
name: McNeil, D.W.
name: Magnusson, P.K.E.
name: Suominen, A.L.
name: Palotie, U.
name: Sun, Y.Q.
name: North, K.E.
name: Sudo, T.
name: Holtfreter, B.
name: Furuichi, Y.
name: Salminen, A.
name: Marazita, M.L.
name: Lundberg, P.
name: Johansson, I.
name: Schaefer, A.S.
name: Reis, K.
name: Haworth, S.
name: Divaris, K.
name: Levy, S.M.
name: Kocher, T.
name: Jönsson, D.
name: Beck, J.D.
name: Anttonen, V.
name: Shaffer, J.R.
name: Papapanou, P.N.
name: Porteous, D.
name: Pussinen, P.J.
name: Tamahara, T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Genetic risk factors play important roles in the etiology of oral, dental, and craniofacial diseases. Identifying the relevant risk loci and understanding their molecular biology could highlight new prevention and management avenues. Our current understanding of oral health genomics suggests that dental caries and periodontitis are polygenic diseases, and very large sample sizes and informative phenotypic measures are required to discover signals and adequately map associations across the human genome. In this article, we introduce the second wave of the Gene-Lifestyle Interactions and Dental Endpoints consortium (GLIDE2) and discuss relevant data analytics challenges, opportunities, and applications. In this phase, the consortium comprises a diverse, multiethnic sample of over 700,000 participants from 21 studies contributing clinical data on dental caries experience and periodontitis. We outline the methodological challenges of combining data from heterogeneous populations, as well as the data reduction problem in resolving detailed clinical examination records into tractable phenotypes, and describe a strategy that addresses this. Specifically, we propose a 3-tiered phenotyping approach aimed at leveraging both the large sample size in the consortium and the detailed clinical information available in some studies, wherein binary, severity-encompassing, and ?precision,? data-driven clinical traits are employed. As an illustration of the use of data-driven traits across multiple cohorts, we present an application of dental caries experience data harmonization in 8 participating studies (N = 55,143) using previously developed permanent dentition tooth surface?level dental caries pattern traits. We demonstrate that these clinical patterns are transferable across multiple cohorts, have similar relative contributions within each study, and thus are prime targets for genetic interrogation in the expanded and diverse multiethnic sample of GLIDE2. We anticipate that results from GLIDE2 will decisively advance the knowledge base of mechanisms at play in oral, dental, and craniofacial health and disease and further catalyze international collaboration and data and resource sharing in genomics research.
Emmanuel Droit, Nicolas Offenstadt (Hg.), Das rote Erbe der Front. Der Erste Weltkrieg in der DDR, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2022
Creators: name: Corbin, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Emmanuel Droit, Nicolas Offenstadt (Hg.), Das rote Erbe der Front. Der Erste Weltkrieg in der DDR, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2022, 386 S., 21 Abb., ISBN 978-3-11-071073-1, EUR 89,95.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Supplementary Information from Post-ejaculation thermal stress causes changes to the RNA profile of sperm in an external fertilizer
Creators: name: Lymbery, Rowan A.
name: Evans, Jonathan P.
name: W. Jason Kennington
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Tables S1, S2, S3, S4; Supplementary Methods and Results; Figure S1
title: Quality and reliability of YouTube as an educational tool for patients undergoing radiological musculoskeletal intervention.
Creators: name: Kerr, Lachlan
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Education
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: The internet is a cornucopia of free, on demand medical information from the comfort of home. In the era of COVID, with reduced patient-physician contact, and telehealth consultations, patients can seek medical knowledge and information from...
title: MRI findings and Utility of 3-Dimensional Segmentation in Complex Cases of Pelvic Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Creators: name: Nobre, Aashay
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Fistula

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Clinical assessment and imaging are key in determining the severity of Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS). MRI has been shown to have utility in evaluating severity in complex cases of HS. [1] Accurate imaging assessment relies on high resolution imaging...
White Paper: Enhancing Weather Monitoring in Africa - The Role of NRENs and IoT Technologies
Creators: name: Zennaro, Marco
name: Oaiya, Omo
name: Pietrosemoli, Ermanno
name: Paškauskas, Rytis
name: Boubakar Barry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: NRENs (National Research and Education Networks)
IoT technologies
Low-cost weather stations
Weather forecasting
LoRaWAN
Sustainable solutions
Weather monitoring
Africa
Data collection
AfricaConnect3
Agriculture
Transportation
Disaster management
Meteorological agencies
WACREN

description: This white paper focuses on leveraging National Research and Education Networks (NRENs) and collaborations with meteorological agencies to enhance weather monitoring in Africa. By integrating low-cost weather stations based on IoT technologies, particularly LoRaWAN, these partnerships offer affordable and sustainable solutions to improve access to weather data across the continent.

 NRENs' high-speed networking capabilities facilitate seamless data collection, sharing, and transmission, thereby significantly enhancing the accuracy of weather forecasts. Working with meteorological agencies, NRENs play a pivotal role in providing real-time weather data, aiding decision-making in critical sectors such as agriculture, transportation, and disaster management, and contributing to overall socioeconomic progress in Africa.
Wendelin Brühwiler, Zeichenform und Warenverkehr. Eine Formatgeschichte der Marke, 1840–1891, Konstanz (Konstanz University Press) 2020
Creators: name: Galvez-Behar, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Wendelin Brühwiler, Zeichenform und Warenverkehr. Eine Formatgeschichte der Marke, 1840–1891, Konstanz (Konstanz University Press) 2020, 300 S., 41 Abb., ISBN 978-3-8353-9124-6, EUR 38,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
title: To evaluate the value of gallbladder wall thickness and aetiology of ascites.
Creators: name: Wong, Wai Yan Timothy
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Oncology
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Sampling
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Metastases
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: We previously analysed 22 cases of patients who underwent abdominal paracentesis and suggested that thickened gallbladder wall thickness is associated with non-malignant aetiology [1]. This is a retrospective review seeking to confirm the findings...
Leo van Bergen, Eric Vermetten (ed.), The First World War and Health. Rethinking Resilience, Leiden, Boston (Brill Academic Publishers) 2020
Creators: name: Harris, Lindsey
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Leo van Bergen, Eric Vermetten (ed.), The First World War and Health. Rethinking Resilience, Leiden, Boston (Brill Academic Publishers) 2020, XVI–522 p., 52 b/w, 33 col. fig. (History of Warfare, 130), ISBN 978-90-04-42417-3, EUR 149,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
The New Brand You
Creators: name: นภดล ร่มโพธิ์
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: The New Brand You

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA, 46, 179 (ก.ค.-ก.ย. 66), 102
The TIME Table: Rotation and Ages of Cool Exoplanet Host Stars
Creators: name: Gaidos, Eric
name: Claytor, Zachary
name: Dungee, Ryan
name: Ali, Aleezah
name: Feiden, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Age is a stellar parameter that is both fundamental and difficult to determine. Among middle-aged M dwarfs, the most prolific hosts of close-in and detectable exoplanets, gyrochronology is the most promising method to assign ages, but requires calibration by rotation-temperature sequences (gyrochrones) in clusters of known ages. We curated a catalog of 249 late K- and M-type (($T_{eff}$=3200-4200K) exoplanet host stars with established rotation periods, and applied empirical, temperature-dependent rotation-age relations based on relevant published gyrochrones, including one derived from observations of the 4 Gyr-old open cluster M67. We estimated ages for 227 of these stars, and upper limits for 8 others, excluding 14 which have too rapidly rotating or are otherwise outside the valid parameter range of our gyrochronology. We estimated uncertainties based on observed scatter in rotation periods in young clusters, error in the gyrochrones, and uncertainties in temperature and non-solar metallicity. For those stars with measured metallicities, we provide but do not incorporate a correction for the effects of deviation from solar metallicity. The age distribution of our sample declines to near zero at 10 Gyr, the age of the Galactic disk, with the handful of outliers explainable by large uncertainties. Continued addition or extension of cluster rotation sequences to more thoroughly calibrate the gyrochronology in time and temperature space, more precise and robust measurement of rotation periods, and more accurate stellar parameter measurements will enable continued improvements in the age estimates of these important exoplanet host stars.
description: accepted to MNRAS. Full Table 1 in CDS machine-readable format included as ancillary file time_table.mrt
title: Angiographic embolisation of traumatic splenic injuries: a tertiary trauma centre’s experience
Creators: name: Edey, Jenna
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Radioembolisation
subject: Acute
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: The purpose of this review is to retrospectively assess the approaches and management of traumatic splenic injuries over a twelve-month period at a major tertiary institution in...
The Implementation by School Teachers of ROSLA Proposals in a Situation of Economic Retrenchment - an Example of the Relationship Between Policy and Practice
Creators: name: Harris, Beverley Reagan
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 1978
Subjects: school leaving age
Newsom report

description: The thesis examines the implementation of a government policy, the programme to raise the school leaving age which came into effect in 1973. The research is focused on the work of teachers in two case study schools in the same local authority. The findings from this investigation are placed in the wider context of the process by which a policy becomes practice, The study covers three main areas. The first identifies the key factors in earlier attempts to raise the school leaving age. The initial formulation of the ROSLA policy proposals in the Newson Report is then examined in the light of these previously argued factors. Secondly, the implementation of ROSLA policy within a local authority is studied, particularly with regard to the relationship between policy and expenditure. A case study of Council budgeting during a period of economic retrenchment is used to highlight the priority accorded to the ROSLA programme by the local authority. The effect of the teachers’ unions in the formation of priorities during the period is also examined. The third area of study is that of the implementation of ROSLA within the school. This work is based on the findings of a participant observation of school teachers throughout a two year period. The work of the Schools Council in translating the Newsom proposals into practical teaching projects is reviewed before the impact of these projects on the two schools is considered. Finally the study concentrates on the detailed analysis on the work of formulating ROSLA programmes done by the teachers themselves. The study demonstrates the central position held by school teachers in the implementation of educational reform in this country. It also suggests possible explanations for the divergence between original reform proposals and subsequent educational practice.
Additional file 3 of Fossil-calibrated molecular clock data enable reconstruction of steps leading to differentiated multicellularity and anisogamy in the Volvocine algae
Creators: name: Lindsey, Charles Ross
name: Knoll, Andrew H.
name: Herron, Matthew D.
name: Rosenzweig, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional File 3: Supplementary Methods.
Properties of the Molecular Cores of Low Luminosity Objects
Creators: name: Hsieh, Tien-Hao
name: Lai, Shih-Ping
name: Belloche, Arnaud
name: Wyrowski, Friedrich
name: Hung, Chao-Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a survey toward 16 Low Luminosity Objects (LLOs with an internal luminosity, Lint, lower than 0.2 Lsun) with N2H+ (1-0), N2H+ (3-2), N2D+ (3-2), HCO+ (3-2) and HCN (3-2) using the Arizona Radio Observatory Kitt Peak 12m Telescope and Submillimeter Telescope. Our goal is to probe the nature of these faint protostars which are believed to be either very low mass or extremely young protostars. We find that the N2D+/N2H+ column density ratios of LLOs are similar to those of typical starless cores and Class 0 objects. The N2D+/N2H+ column density ratios are relatively high (> 0.05) for LLOs with kinetic temperatures less than 10 K in our sample. The distribution of N2H+ (1-0) line widths spreads between that of starless cores and young Class 0 objects. If we use the line width as a dynamic evolutionary indicator, LLOs are likely young Class 0 protostellar sources. We further use the optically thick tracers, HCO+ (3-2) and HCN (3-2), to probe the infall signatures of our targets. We derive the asymmetry parameters from both lines and estimate the infall velocities by fitting the HCO+ (3-2) spectra with two-layer models. As a result, we identify eight infall candidates based on the infall velocities and seven candidates have infall signatures supported by asymmetry parameters from at least one of HCO+ (3-2) and HCN (3-2).
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, accepted to ApJ
Simone Zweifel, Aus Büchern Bücher machen. Zur Produktion und Multiplikation von Wissen in frühneuzeitlichen Kompilationen, Berlin/Boston (Walter de Gruyter) 2022
Creators: name: Cevolini, Alberto
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Simone Zweifel, Aus Büchern Bücher machen. Zur Produktion und Multiplikation von Wissen in frühneuzeitlichen Kompilationen, Berlin/Boston (Walter de Gruyter) 2022, 275 p. (Wissenskulturen und ihre Praktiken/Cultures and Practices of Knowledge in History, 10), ISBN 978-3-11-074033-2, EUR 79,95.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Zeros of exceptional Hermite polynomials
Creators: name: Kuijlaars, A. B. J.
name: Milson, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 33C45, 34M03, 42C05

description: We study the zeros of exceptional Hermite polynomials associated with an even partition $λ$. We prove several conjectures regarding the asymptotic behavior of both the regular (real) and the exceptional (complex) zeros. The real zeros are distributed as the zeros of usual Hermite polynomials and, after contracting by a factor $\sqrt{2n}$, we prove that they follow the semi-circle law. The non-real zeros tend to the zeros of the generalized Hermite polynomial $H_λ$, provided that these zeros are simple. It was conjectured by Veselov that the zeros of generalized Hermite polynomials are always simple, except possibly for the zero at the origin, but this conjecture remains open.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure