cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Surrey Taxation Returns Part 2 (1931)
Creators: name: Willard, JF
name: Johnson, HC
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 11, 65-239
description: The text of the 1332 assessment for the Fifteenth and Tenth lay tax, with a descriptive list of other Surrey assessments of fifteenths and tenths, c.1300-1623, and transcribed documents illustrative of the assessment and collection of the tax. With a full introduction and index. In two parts. Part 2 containing introduction (pp.liii-lxxvi), text (pp.65-180) and indexes (pp.181-239)
MOESM1 of Correlates of extinction risk in Chinese endemic birds
Creators: name: Chen, Chuanwu
name: Zeng, Di
name: Zhao, Yuhao
name: Wu, Yiru
name: Xu, Junfeng
name: Wang, Yanping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Ecological traits and extinction risk of Chinese endemic birds. Appendix S2. The correlation matrix for ecological traits of Chinese endemic birds. Appendix S3. The two best models predicting the extinction risk of Chinese endemic birds.
Persistent currents in rings of ultracold fermionic atoms
Creators: name: Cai, Yanping
name: Allman, Daniel G.
name: Sabharwal, Parth
name: Wright, Kevin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have produced persistent currents of ultracold fermionic atoms trapped in a ring, with lifetimes greater than 10 seconds in the strongly-interacting regime. These currents remain stable well into the BCS regime at sufficiently low temperature. We drive a circulating BCS superfluid into the normal phase and back by changing the interaction strength and find that the probability for quantized superflow to reappear is remarkably insensitive to the time spent in the normal phase and the minimum interaction strength. After ruling out spontaneous current formation for our experimental conditions, we argue that the reappearance of superflow is due to weak damping of normal currents in this limit. These results establish that ultracold fermionic atoms with tunable interactions can be used to create matter-wave circuits similar to those previously created with weakly-interacting bosonic atoms.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Surrey Quarter Sessions Records: Order Book and Sessions Rolls 1661-1663 (1935)
Creators: name: Jenkinson, HiIary
name: L Powell, Dorothy
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 14, 1-371
description: A vital source for the administration of justice and the government of Surrey more generally, comprising transcripts of the Surrey Quarter Sessions Order Book, Oct 1661-Jan 1663 (original held at Surrey History Centre, ref QS2/1/1) and Sessions Rolls, Oct 1661-Jan 1663 (originals held as SHC at QS2/5/1661 Mich-1663 Eph). With introduction, appendices and index. Serial number 36. Issued in conjunction with Surrey County Council.
Human-Vehicle Cooperation on Prediction-Level: Enhancing Automated Driving with Human Foresight
Creators: name: Wang, Chao
name: Weisswange, Thomas H.
name: Krueger, Matti
name: Wiebel-Herboth, Christiane B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To maximize safety and driving comfort, autonomous driving systems can benefit from implementing foresighted action choices that take different potential scenario developments into account. While artificial scene prediction methods are making fast progress, an attentive human driver may still be able to identify relevant contextual features which are not adequately considered by the system or for which the human driver may have a lack of trust into the system's capabilities to treat them appropriately. We implement an approach that lets a human driver quickly and intuitively supplement scene predictions to an autonomous driving system by gaze. We illustrate the feasibility of this approach in an existing autonomous driving system running a variety of scenarios in a simulator. Furthermore, a Graphical User Interface (GUI) was designed and integrated to enhance the trust and explainability of the system. The utilization of such cooperatively augmented scenario predictions has the potential to improve a system's foresighted driving abilities and make autonomous driving more trustable, comfortable and personalized.
Fabrication-aware Design for Furniture with Planar Pieces
Creators: name: Yan, Wenzhong
name: Zhao, Dawei
name: Mehta, Ankur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a computational design tool to enable casual end-users to easily design, fabricate, and assemble flat-pack furniture with guaranteed manufacturability. Using our system, users select parameterized components from a library and constrain their dimensions. Then they abstractly specify connections among components to define the furniture. Once fabrication specifications (e.g. materials) designated, the mechanical implementation of the furniture is automatically handled by leveraging encoded domain expertise. Afterwards, the system outputs 3D models for visualization and mechanical drawings for fabrication. We demonstrate the validity of our approach by designing, fabricating, and assembling a variety of flat-pack (scaled) furniture on demand.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures, submitted to Robotica
Simulating a ring-like Hubbard system with a quantum computer
Creators: name: Suchsland, Philippe
name: Barkoutsos, Panagiotis Kl.
name: Tavernelli, Ivano
name: Fischer, Mark H.
name: Neupert, Titus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a workflow to use current quantum computing hardware for solving quantum many-body problems, using the example of the fermionic Hubbard model. Concretely, we study a four-site Hubbard ring that exhibits a transition from a product state to an intrinsically interacting ground state as hopping amplitudes are changed. We locate this transition and solve for the ground state energy with high quantitative accuracy using a variational quantum algorithm executed on an IBM quantum computer. Our results are enabled by a variational ansatz that takes full advantage of the maximal set of commuting $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetries of the problem and a Lanczos-inspired error mitigation algorithm. They are a benchmark on the way to exploiting near term quantum simulators for quantum many-body problems.
Legge di Carenzi sull'Efficienza Cognitiva
Creators: name: Carenzi, Ivan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: cognitive efficiency
learning
cognitive load
psychology
information
training
neuroscience
mathematical formula
Ivan Carenzi

description: La Legge di Carenzi sull’Efficienza Cognitiva è una formula matematica originale che descrive la relazione tra la quantità di informazione, la velocità con cui viene ricevuta e la capacità di comprenderla e trattenerla. È un modello semplice, verificabile e coerente con le principali teorie cognitive sull’overload informativo e la memoria di lavoro. La formula proposta è:E = (C · log(I)) / (V + 1)Questo contributo mira a stimolare riflessione, sperimentazione e applicazione in contesti educativi, neuroscientifici e digitali.
Asymptotic optimality of twist-untwist protocols for Heisenberg scaling in atomic interferometry
Creators: name: Volkoff, T. J.
name: Martin, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twist-untwist protocols for quantum metrology consist of a serial application of: 1. unitary nonlinear dynamics (e.g., spin squeezing or Kerr nonlinearity), 2. parameterized dynamics $U(ϕ)$ (e.g., a collective rotation or phase space displacement), 3. time reversed application of step 1. Such protocols are known to produce states that allow Heisenberg scaling for experimentally accessible estimators of $ϕ$ even when the nonlinearities are applied for times much shorter than required to produce Schrödinger cat states. In this work, we prove that twist-untwist protocols provide the lowest estimation error among quantum metrology protocols that utilize two calls to a weakly nonlinear evolution and a readout involving only measurement of a spin operator $\vec{n}\cdot \vec{J}$, asymptotically in the number of particles. We consider the following physical settings: all-to-all interactions generated by one-axis twisting $J_{z}^{2}$ (e.g., interacting Bose gases), constant finite range spin-spin interactions of distinguishable or bosonic atoms (e.g., trapped ions or Rydberg atoms, or lattice bosons). In these settings, we further show that the optimal twist-untwist protocols asymptotically achieve $85\%$ and $92\%$ of the respective quantum Cramér-Rao bounds. We show that the error of a twist-untwist protocol can be decreased by a factor of $L$ without an increase in the noise of the spin measurement if the twist-untwist protocol can be noiselessly iterated as an $L$ layer quantum alternating operator ansatz.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Entretien de Nida Ayid al-Khazali auprès de Yunis Ibrahim à propos de la première guerre mondiale et de l'Empire ottoman en Jordanie
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Yunis
name: Nida Ayid Al-Khazali (Enquêtrice)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Al-Ramtha, Jordanie
Coherent control in atomic chains: to trap and release a traveling excitation
Creators: name: Gutiérrez-Jáuregui, R.
name: Asenjo-Garcia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a protocol for dynamical dispersion engineering in an atomic chain consisting of an ordered array of multi-level atoms with subwavelength lattice constant. This chain supports dark states that are protected from dissipation in the form of photon emission and can be understood as propagating spin waves traveling along the array. By using an external control field with a spatially-varying elliptical polarization we correlate internal and external degrees of freedom of the array in a controllable way. The coherent control over the atomic states translates into control over the group velocity of the spin waves. A traveling excitation can be stored and released without dissipation by adiabatically changing the control field amplitude. This protocol is an alternative to the more conventional electromagnetically-induced transparency, and exemplifies the rich physics born of the interplay between coherent control and correlated decay.
High magnetoresistance of hexagonal boron nitride-graphene heterostructure-based MTJ through excited-electron transmission
Creators: name: Harfah, Halimah
name: Wicaksono, Yusuf
name: Sunnardianto, Gagus Ketut
name: Majidi, Muhammad Aziz
name: Kusakabea, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents an ab-initio study of a few-layers hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) and hBN-graphene heterostructure sandwiched between Ni(111) layers. The aim of this study is to understand the electron transmission process through the interface. Spin-polarized density functional theory calculations and transmission probability calculations were conducted on Ni(111)/$n$hBN/Ni(111) with $n$ = 2, 3, 4, and 5 as well as on Ni(111)/hBN-Gr-hBN/Ni(111). Slabs with magnetic alignment in an anti-parallel configuration (APC) and parallel configuration (PC) were considered. The pd-hybridizations at both the upper and lower interfaces between the Ni slabs and hBN were found to stabilize the system. The Ni/nhBN/Ni magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) was found to exhibit a high tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio at ~0.28 eV for $n$ = 2 and 0.34 eV for $n$ > 2, which are slightly higher than the Fermi energy. The observed shifting of this high TMR ratio originates from the transmission of electrons through the surface states of the $d_{z^2}$-orbital of Ni atoms at interfaces which are hybridized with the $p_z$-orbital of N atoms. In the case of $n$ > 2, the proximity effect causes an evanescent wave, contributing to decreasing transmission probability but increasing the TMR ratio. However, TMR ratio, as well as transmission probability, was found to be increased, by replacing the unhybridized hBN layer of the Ni/3hBN/Ni MTJ with graphene, thus becoming Ni/hBN-Gr-hBN/Ni. A TMR ratio as high as ~1200% was observed at an energy of 0.34 eV, which is higher than the Fermi energy. Furthermore, a design is proposed for a device based on a new reading mechanism using the high TMR observed just above the Fermi energy level.
Additional file 1 of Sintilimab plus docetaxel as second-line therapy of advanced non-small cell lung cancer without targetable mutations: a phase II efficacy and biomarker study
Creators: name: Zhang, Yongchang
name: Song, Lianxi
name: Zeng, Liang
name: Xiong, Yi
name: Liu, Li
name: Zhou, Chunhua
name: Yang, Haiyan
name: Wang, Zhan
name: Xia, Qing
name: Jiang, Wenjuan
name: Xu, Qinqin
name: Yang, Nong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Treatment-related adverse events observed from the study cohort (N = 30). Table S2. Baseline clinical characteristics of 30 patients with NSCLC stratified according to their PD-L1 expression in circulating tumor cells (CTC PD-L1) ratio using a cutoff value of 32.5%. Table S3. Baseline clinical characteristics of 30 patients with NSCLC stratified according to a cutoff value of 1% for CD8 T cell and tissue-based PD-L1 expression. Table S4. Baseline clinical characteristics of 30 patients with NSCLC stratified into 4 subgroups according to PD-L1 tumor proportion score and CD8+ T cell using a cutoff value of 1%. Fig. S1. The median ratio of PD-L1 expressing circulating tumor cells (CTC).
Double transitions and hysteresis in heterogeneous contagion processes
Creators: name: Kook, Joongjae
name: Choi, Jeehye
name: Min, Byungjoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many real-world contagion phenomena, the number of contacts to spreading entities for adoption varies for different individuals. Therefore, we study a model of contagion dynamics with heterogeneous adoption thresholds. We derive mean-field equations for the fraction of adopted nodes and obtain phase diagrams in terms of the transmission probability and fraction of nodes requiring multiple contacts for adoption. We find a double phase transition exhibiting a continuous transition and a subsequent discontinuous jump in the fraction of adopted nodes because of the heterogeneity in adoption thresholds. Additionally, we observe hysteresis curves in the fraction of adopted nodes owing to adopted nodes in the densely connected core in a network.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
The 1851 Religious Census: Surrey (1997)
Creators: name: Webb, Cliff
name: Robinson, David E
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 35, 1-164
description: The Census of Religious Worship, 1851, was the first and last official religious census on the mainland of Britain. Prompted in part by a concern that dissent was flourishing and Anglican attendance declining, in part by a Victorian passion for statistical dissection, the returns provide crucial evidence for numbers of sittings, congregational sizes, frequency of services, endowments and provision of Sunday Schools. The introduction by Dr David Robinson evaluates the census and the accuracy of the picture it presents of religious behaviour in mid-Victorian Surrey.
CapillaryNet: An Automated System to Quantify Skin Capillary Density and Red Blood Cell Velocity from Handheld Vital Microscopy
Creators: name: Helmy, Maged
name: Dykyy, Anastasiya
name: Truong, Tuyen Trung
name: Ferreira, Paulo
name: Jul, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Capillaries are the smallest vessels in the body responsible for delivering oxygen and nutrients to surrounding cells. Various life-threatening diseases are known to alter the density of healthy capillaries and the flow velocity of erythrocytes within the capillaries. In previous studies, capillary density and flow velocity were manually assessed by trained specialists. However, manual analysis of a standard 20-second microvascular video requires 20 minutes on average and necessitates extensive training. Thus, manual analysis has been reported to hinder the application of microvascular microscopy in a clinical environment. To address this problem, this paper presents a fully automated state-of-the-art system to quantify skin nutritive capillary density and red blood cell velocity captured by handheld-based microscopy videos. The proposed method combines the speed of traditional computer vision algorithms with the accuracy of convolutional neural networks to enable clinical capillary analysis. The results show that the proposed system fully automates capillary detection with an accuracy exceeding that of trained analysts and measures several novel microvascular parameters that had eluded quantification thus far, namely, capillary hematocrit and intracapillary flow velocity heterogeneity. The proposed end-to-end system, named CapillaryNet, can detect capillaries at $\sim$0.9 seconds per frame with $\sim$93\% accuracy. The system is currently being used as a clinical research product in a larger e-health application to analyse capillary data captured from patients suffering from COVID-19, pancreatitis, and acute heart diseases. CapillaryNet narrows the gap between the analysis of microcirculation images in a clinical environment and state-of-the-art systems.
description: Improved overall English text and added few more sections
A systematic mapping study on security countermeasures of in-vehicle communication systems
Creators: name: Yu, Jinghua
name: Wagner, Stefan
name: Wang, Bowen
name: Luo, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The innovations of vehicle connectivity have been increasing dramatically to enhance the safety and user experience of driving, while the rising numbers of interfaces to the external world also bring security threats to vehicles. Many security countermeasures have been proposed and discussed to protect the systems and services against attacks. To provide an overview of the current states in this research field, we conducted a systematic mapping study on the topic area "security countermeasures of in-vehicle communication systems". 279 papers are identified based on the defined study identification strategy and criteria. We discussed four research questions related to the security countermeasures, validation methods, publication patterns, and research trends and gaps based on the extracted and classified data. Finally, we evaluated the validity threats, the study identification results, and the whole mapping process. We found that the studies in this topic area are increasing rapidly in recent years. However, there are still gaps in various subtopics like automotive Ethernet security, anomaly reaction, and so on. This study reviews the target field not only related to research findings but also research activities, which can help identify research gaps at a high level and inspire new ideas for future work.
description: 31 pages, 19 figures, submitted to Vehicular Communications
Into the EFThedron and UV constraints from IR consistency
Creators: name: Chiang, Li-Yuan
name: Huang, Yu-tin
name: Li, Wei
name: Rodina, Laurentiu
name: Weng, He-Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was proposed that the theory space of effective field theories with consistent UV completions can be described as a positive geometry, termed the EFThedron. In this paper we demonstrate that at the core, the geometry is given by the convex hull of the product of two moment curves. This makes contact with the well studied bi-variate moment problem, which in various instances has known solutions, generalizing the Hankel matrices of couplings into moment matrices. We are thus able to obtain analytic expressions for bounds, which perfectly match numerical results from semi-definite programing methods. Furthermore, we demonstrate that crossing symmetry in the IR imposes non-trivial constraints on the UV spectrum. In particular, permutation invariance for identical scalar scattering requires that any UV completion beyond the scalar sector must contain arbitrarily high spins, including at least all even spins $\ell\le28$, with the ratio of spinning spectral functions bounded from above, exhibiting large spin suppression. The spinning spectrum must also include at least one state satisfying a bound $m^2_{J}
description: v2. Comparison with SDPB results updated, with perfect matching and improved analytic boundaries given v3. Streamlined discussion of double moment problem in Section 2; closer comparison with numerical results in Section 3
ADASYN-Random Forest Based Intrusion Detection Model
Creators: name: Chen, Zhewei
name: Yu, Wenwen
name: Zhou, Linyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Intrusion detection has been a key topic in the field of cyber security, and the common network threats nowadays have the characteristics of varieties and variation. Considering the serious imbalance of intrusion detection datasets will result in low classification performance on attack behaviors of small sample size and difficulty to detect network attacks accurately and efficiently, using Adaptive Synthetic Sampling (ADASYN) method to balance datasets was proposed in this paper. In addition, Random Forest algorithm was used to train intrusion detection classifiers. Through the comparative experiment of Intrusion detection on CICIDS 2017 dataset, it is found that ADASYN with Random Forest performs better. Based on the experimental results, the improvement of precision, recall, F1 scores and AUC values after ADASYN is then analyzed. Experiments show that the proposed method can be applied to intrusion detection with large data, and can effectively improve the classification accuracy of network attack behaviors. Compared with traditional machine learning models, it has better performance, generalization ability and robustness.
description: Accepted by SPML 2021
The 1235 Surrey Eyre: Volume 1 Introduction (1979)
Creators: name: Meekings, CAF
name: Crook, David
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 31, 1-260
description: This edition of the only surviving plea roll from the Surrey Eyre of 1234-6 provides a full text and translation of the earliest extant roll from any Surrey Eyre. It is a major source for the county, its government, the administration of civil and criminal justice, and for hundreds of persons and places within the shire at a period for which evidence is sparse. In the first part, C.A.F Meekings' introduction and biographical essays provide an authoritative analysis of the roll and the legal processes its records and also collects together most of the surviving evidence for many of the leading men of the shire. In the second part, the transcription of the Latin text is provided together with a parallel translation by David Crook. The third part is an index.
A Unified Metamodel for NoSQL and Relational Databases
Creators: name: Candel, Carlos J. Fernández
name: Ruiz, Diego Sevilla
name: García-Molina, Jesús J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Database field is undergoing significant changes. Although relational systems are still predominant, the interest in NoSQL systems is continuously increasing. In this scenario, polyglot persistence is envisioned as the database architecture to be prevalent in the future. Multi-model database tools normally use a generic or unified metamodel to represent schemas of the data model that they support. Such metamodels facilitate developing utilities, as they can be built on a common representation. Also, the number of mappings required to migrate databases from a data model to another is reduced, and integrability is favored. In this paper, we present the U-Schema unified metamodel able to represent logical schemas for the four most popular NoSQL paradigms (columnar, document, key-value, and graph) as well as relational schemas. We will formally define the mappings between U-Schema and the data model defined for each paradigm. How these mappings have been implemented and validated will be discussed, and some applications of U-Schema will be shown. To achieve flexibility to respond to data changes, most of NoSQL systems are "schema-on-write," and the declaration of schemas is not required. Such an absence of schema declaration makes structural variability possible, i.e., stored data of the same entity type can have different structure. Moreover, data relationships supported by each data model are different. We will show how all these issues have been tackled in our approach. Our metamodel goes beyond the existing proposals by distinguishing entity types and relationship types, representing aggregation and reference relationships, and including the notion of structural variability. Our contributions also include developing schema extraction strategies for schemaless systems of each NoSQL data model, and tackling performance and scalability in the implementation for each store.
description: 31 pages, 18 figures
A tensor-based unified approach for clustering coefficients in financial multiplex networks
Creators: name: Bartesaghi, Paolo
name: Clemente, Gian Paolo
name: Grassi, Rosanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Big data and the use of advanced technologies are relevant topics in the financial market. In this context, complex networks became extremely useful in describing the structure of complex financial systems. In particular, the time evolution property of the stock markets have been described by temporal networks. However, these approaches fail to consider the interactions over time between assets. To overcome this drawback, financial markets can be described by multiplex networks where the different relations between nodes can be conveniently expressed structuring the network through different layers. To catch this kind of interconnections we provide new local clustering coefficients for multiplex networks, looking at the network from different perspectives depending on the node position, as well as a global clustering coefficient for the whole network. We also prove that all the well-known expressions for clustering coefficients existing in the literature, suitably extended to the multiplex framework, may be unified into our proposal. By means of an application to the multiplex temporal financial network, based on the returns of the S\&P100 assets, we show that the proposed measures prove to be effective in describing dependencies between assets over time.
Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter evaporating on the Neutrino Floor
Creators: name: Calabrese, Roberta
name: Fiorillo, Damiano F. G.
name: Miele, Gennaro
name: Morisi, Stefano
name: Palazzo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black holes (PBHs) hypothetically generated in the first instants of life of the Universe are potential dark matter (DM) candidates. Focusing on PBHs masses in the range $[5 \times10^{14} - 5 \times 10^{15}]$g, we point out that the neutrinos emitted by PBHs evaporation can interact through the coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering (CE$ν$NS) producing an observable signal in multi-ton DM direct detection experiments. We show that with the high exposures envisaged for the next-generation facilities, it will be possible to set bounds on the fraction of DM composed by PBHs improving the existing neutrino limits obtained with Super-Kamiokande. We also quantify to what extent a signal originating from a small fraction of DM in the form of PBHs would modify the so-called "neutrino floor", the well-known barrier towards detection of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) as the dominant DM component.
description: 8 pages; 4 figures
Videotutoriales para la enseñanza de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica aplicados a la arqueología
Creators: name: Diez Castillo, A.
name: Machause López, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Geographical Information Systems (GIS)
Archaeology
Flipped teaching

description: The experience we present here was carried out during the 2018-2019 academic year in the practical classes of the Archaeological Methodology subject (third year of the History degree). The main learning objective of the practical classes of this subject is focused on making students familiar with the basic tools of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) that allow them to solve problems of archaeological nature. To do this, during the course, we decided to apply new resources (video tutorials) and new methodologies (Flipped Teaching), in the interest of improving student learning results. The methodology involves the inversion of Bloom's taxonomy (Bloom 1956), empowering students to create, evaluate and analyze when viewing the video and, in class, apply, understand and remember the concepts previously explained.
Robust nonequilibrium edge currents with and without band topology
Creators: name: Mitchison, Mark T.
name: Rivas, Ángel
name: Martin-Delgado, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-dimensional bosonic and fermionic lattice systems under nonequilibrium conditions corresponding to a sharp gradient of temperature imposed by two thermal baths. In particular, we consider a lattice model with broken time-reversal symmetry that exhibits both topologically trivial and nontrivial phases. Using a nonperturbative Green function approach, we characterize the nonequilibrium current distribution in different parameter regimes. For both bosonic and fermionic systems, we find chiral edge currents that are robust against coupling to reservoirs and to the presence of defects on the boundary or in the bulk. This robustness not only originates from topological effects at zero temperature but, remarkably, also persists as a result of dissipative symmetries in regimes where band topology plays no role. Chirality of the edge currents implies that energy locally flows against the temperature gradient without any external work input. In the fermionic case, there is also a regime with topologically protected boundary currents, which nonetheless do not circulate around all system edges.
description: v1: 5+4 pages, 4+2 figures. Comments welcome. v2: Final author version
Gunpowder Mills: Documents of the 17th and 18th Centuries (2000)
Creators: name: G Crocker, Alan
name: M Crocker, Glenys
name: Fairclough, KR
name: Wilks, MJ
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 36, 1-181
description: By the 1540s, England had begun domestic production of gunpowder at Rotherhithe on the Thames. Surrey remained a prominent county for its manufacture and in the late 17th century the powder mills at Chilworth were by far the largest in the country. This volume reproduces a deed of sale and inventory of Carshalton Gunpowder Mills, 1661, an inventory of William Buckler, 1678, detailing his powder mills at East Molesey, Wandsworth and Faversham, an inventory of Thomas Pearse and Company, 1753, relating to the mills at Chilworth and Faversham, and a letter book of William Tinkler, 1790-91, the then owner of the Chilworth mills. The introduction provides a brief history of the manufacture of gunpowder to the end of the 18th century and a detailed, illustrated, description of the manufacturing process.
Actas de las V Jornadas sobre Sistemas de Votación Electrónica 2019
Creators: name: VV.AA.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Geographical Information Systems (GIS)
Archaeology
Flipped teaching

description: Proyecto de Innovación Educativa y Calidad Docente (Xarxa d’Innovació): “Elaboración de materiales interactivos y multidisciplinares para favorecer el aprendizaje y evaluación en los estudios de grado.” (UV-SFPIE_GER18-849069)
Learnable Hypergraph Laplacian for Hypergraph Learning
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiying
name: Chen, Yuzhao
name: Xiao, Xi
name: Lu, Runiu
name: Xia, Shu-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hypergraph Convolutional Neural Networks (HGCNNs) have demonstrated their potential in modeling high-order relations preserved in graph-structured data. However, most existing convolution filters are localized and determined by the pre-defined initial hypergraph topology, neglecting to explore implicit and long-range relations in real-world data. In this paper, we propose the first learning-based method tailored for constructing adaptive hypergraph structure, termed HypERgrAph Laplacian aDaptor (HERALD), which serves as a generic plug-and-play module for improving the representational power of HGCNNs.Specifically, HERALD adaptively optimizes the adjacency relationship between vertices and hyperedges in an end-to-end manner and thus the task-aware hypergraph is learned. Furthermore, HERALD employs the self-attention mechanism to capture the non-local paired-nodes relation. Extensive experiments on various popular hypergraph datasets for node classification and graph classification tasks demonstrate that our approach obtains consistent and considerable performance enhancement, proving its effectiveness and generalization ability.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2106.05701
Low-power/high-gain flexible complementary circuits based on printed organic electrochemical transistors
Creators: name: Yang, Chi-Yuan
name: Tu, Deyu
name: Ruoko, Tero-Petri
name: Gerasimov, Jennifer Y.
name: Wu, Han-Yan
name: Harikesh, P. C.
name: Kroon, Renee
name: Müller, Christian
name: Berggren, Magnus
name: Fabiano, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to accurately extract low-amplitude voltage signals is crucial in several fields, ranging from single-use diagnostics and medical technology to robotics and the Internet of Things. The organic electrochemical transistor, which features large transconductance values at low operation voltages, is ideal for monitoring small signals. Its large transconductance translates small gate voltage variations into significant changes in the drain current. However, a current-to-voltage conversion is further needed to allow proper data acquisition and signal processing. Low power consumption, high amplification, and manufacturability on flexible and low-cost carriers are also crucial and highly anticipated for targeted applications. Here, we report low-power and high-gain flexible circuits based on printed complementary organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs). We leverage the low threshold voltage of both p-type and n-type enhancement-mode OECTs to develop complementary voltage amplifiers that can sense voltages as low as 100 $μ$V, with gains of 30.4 dB and at a power consumption < 2.7 $μ$W (single-stage amplifier). At the optimal operating conditions, the voltage gain normalized to power consumption reaches 169 dB/$μ$W, which is > 50 times larger than state-of-the-art OECT-based amplifiers. In a two-stage configuration, the complementary voltage amplifiers reach a DC voltage gain of 193 V/V, which is the highest among emerging CMOS-like technologies operating at supply voltages below 1 volt. Our findings demonstrate that flexible complementary circuits based on printed OECTs define a power-efficient platform for sensing and amplifying low-amplitude voltage signals in several emerging beyond-silicon applications.
Chertsey Abbey Cartularies Volume 2 Part 2 (1963)
Creators: name: Giuseppi, MS
name: Meekings, CAF
name: Hector, LC
name: Barnes, PM
name: Mercer, ED
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Surrey Record Society Monographs, 12, 353-507
description: Edition of the 15th century cartulary in The National Archives (TNA E 164/25) with other illustrative matter. Part 2 of volume 2, containing continuation of introduction and memoir of Sir Hilary Jenkinson (pp.cxvii-cxxxiv); extracts from British Library Lansdowne MS 435 (cartulary of John de Rutherwyk) and extracts from copy of Lansdowne MS 435 in possession of Lord Clifford of Chudleigh; and index to whole of volume 2 (pp.353-507)
Stochastic resetting: A (very) brief review
Creators: name: Gupta, Shamik
name: Jayannavar, Arun M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic processes offer a fundamentally different paradigm of dynamics than deterministic processes, the most prominent example of the latter being Newton's laws of motion. Here, we discuss in a pedagogical manner a simple and illustrative example of stochastic processes in the form of a particle undergoing standard Brownian diffusion, with the additional feature of the particle resetting repeatedly and at random times to its initial condition. Over the years, many different variants of this simple setting have been studied, all of which serve as illustrations of non-trivial and interesting static and dynamic features that characterize stochastic dynamics at long times. We will provide in this work a brief overview of this active and rapidly evolving field by considering the arguably simplest example of Brownian diffusion in one dimension. Along the way, we will learn about some of the general techniques that a physicist employs to study stochastic processes. Relevant to the special issue, we will discuss in detail how introducing resetting in an otherwise diffusive dynamics provides an explicit optimization of the time to locate a target through a special choice of the resetting protocol. We also discuss thermodynamics of resetting, and provide a bird's eye view of some of the recent work in the field of resetting.
description: v2: significantly expanded, To appear as an Invited Review to "Frontiers in Physics" Special Issue "Thermodynamics and Optimization of Thermal Machines at Microscopic Scales"
Uncertainty and Value of Information in Risk Prediction Modeling
Creators: name: Sadatsafavi, Mohsen
name: Lee, Tae Yoon
name: Gustafson, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Due to the finite size of the development sample, predicted probabilities from a risk prediction model are inevitably uncertain. We apply Value of Information methodology to evaluate the decision-theoretic implications of prediction uncertainty. Methods: Adopting a Bayesian perspective, we extend the definition of the Expected Value of Perfect Information (EVPI) from decision analysis to net benefit calculations in risk prediction. In the context of model development, EVPI is the expected gain in net benefit by using the correct predictions as opposed to predictions from a proposed model. We suggest bootstrap methods for sampling from the posterior distribution of predictions for EVPI calculation using Monte Carlo simulations. In a case study, we used subsets of data of various sizes from a clinical trial for predicting mortality after myocardial infarction to show how EVPI changes with sample size. Results: With a sample size of 1,000 and at the pre-specified threshold of 2% on predicted risks, the gain in net benefit by using the proposed and the correct models were 0.0006 and 0.0011, respectively, resulting in an EVPI of 0.0005 and a relative EVPI of 87%. EVPI was zero only at unrealistically high thresholds (>85%). As expected, EVPI declined with larger samples. We summarize an algorithm for incorporating EVPI calculations into the commonly used bootstrap method for optimism correction. Conclusion: Value of Information methods can be applied to explore decision-theoretic consequences of uncertainty in risk prediction and can complement inferential methods when developing risk prediction models. R code for implementing this method is provided.
description: 24 pages, 1 table, 3 figures
Summer in the Hellenic Republic: How to enjoy one of the most unique countries safely also during its heat period
Creators: name: Barsfeld, Ari
name: Kouris, Ioannis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This educational paper addresses the health risks associated with excessive sun exposure and heat for tourists in Greece, offering practical advice for the general public and visitors. It outlines essential precautions, including maintaining proper hydration, wearing suitable clothing, and using sun protection, to ensure safety during extreme heat. Emphasizing the dangers of unprepared walking or hiking during peak sun hours, the document highlights the frequent underestimation of the Mediterranean climate’s intensity and its potentially fatal consequences. It also explains that these extreme heat conditions have historically been a feature of Greek summers, not a result of climate change. By following these guidelines, tourists can enjoy their stay in Greece safely and sustainably.
title: 01_1107
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of The clinical significance of integrin subunit alpha V in cancers: from small cell lung carcinoma to pan-cancer
Creators: name: Tang, Yu-Lu
name: Li, Guo-Sheng
name: Li, Dong-Ming
name: Tang, Deng
name: Huang, Jie-Zhuang
name: Feng, Hao
name: He, Rong-Quan
name: Huang, Zhi-Guang
name: Dang, Yi-Wu
name: Kong, Jin-Liang
name: Gan, Ting-Qing
name: Zhou, Hua-Fu
name: Zeng, Jing-Jing
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Cancer abbreviations and full names contained in the pan-cancer dataset in this study.