cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An [O III] search for extended emission around AGN with H I mapping: a distant cloud ionized by Mkn 1
Creators: name: Knese, Erin Darnell
name: Keel, William C.
name: Knese, Greg
name: Bennert, Vardha N.
name: Moiseev, Alexei
name: Grokhovskaya, Aleksandra
name: Dodonov, Sergei N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the discovery of large-scale ionized clouds around AGN host galaxies, and particularly the large fraction of those which are consistent with photoionized gaseous tidal debris, we have searched for [O III] emission over wide fields around a set of Seyfert galaxies previously mapped in H I, many of which show extended gas features. The detection threshold was designed to reach mean emission-line surface brightness 10 times fainter than seen in such AGN-ionized clouds as Hanny's Voorwerp, so that similar structures at larger distances (and ages) could be detected. Of 24 Seyfert galaxies, we find one extended emission feature, a discrete cloud projected 12 kpc from the center of Mkn 1 and spanning a transverse extent of 8 kpc. Optical spectroscopy of the Mkn 1 cloud confirms its redshift association with the Mkn 1- NGC 451 galaxy pair, shows it to closely match the kinematics of nearby H I, and reveals emission-line ratios requiring photoionization by the AGN at roughly the direct observed luminosity of the nucleus. Given the small fraction of H I features with detected [O III] emission, we constrain the typical opening angle of ionization cones in Seyfert galaxies to be of order 20 deg, if active episodes are long compared to the light-travel times involved. An appendix presents a derivation of an analytical expression for the probability of intersection of a cone with randomly oriented arcs, approximating the geometry of H I clouds and tails exposed to ionization cones. For the entire sample, the full opening angle of bicones must be <20 deg if the AGN are continuously bright for scales longer than the light-travel times across the H I structures. Since many ionization cones are observed to be much broader than this, our low detection fraction may add to evidence for the ubiquity of strong variations in AGN luminosity on scales 10,000-100,000 years.
description: Submitted to MNRAS
Recovering Velocity Distributions via Penalized Likelihood
Creators: name: Merritt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Line-of-sight velocity distributions are crucial for unravelling the dynamics of hot stellar systems. We present a new formalism based on penalized likelihood for deriving such distributions from kinematical data, and evaluate the performance of two algorithms that extract N(V) from absorption-line spectra and from sets of individual velocities. Both algorithms are superior to existing ones in that the solutions are nearly unbiased even when the data are so poor that a great deal of smoothing is required. In addition, the discrete-velocity algorithm is able to remove a known distribution of measurement errors from the estimate of N(V). The formalism is used to recover the velocity distribution of stars in five fields near the center of the globular cluster Omega Centauri.
description: 18 LATEX pages, 10 Postscript figures, uses AASTEX, epsf.sty. Submitted to The Astronomical Journal, May 1996
Ionic Liquids as high energy propellants
Creators: name: Schaller, Uwe
name: Keicher, Thomas
name: Weiser, Volker
name: Krause, Horst
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2010
Subjects: Ionic liquids
High energy propellants
Synthesis
Energetic materials
EILs

description: Ionic liquids are receiving an ever-increasing interest due to their unique properties and are also under investigation in the field of energetic materials. Potential applications are gun and liquid rocket propellants. As a candidate for a high energy propellant, this paper presents the synthesis of the energetic ionic liquid 4-Amino-1-methyl-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate (AMTN) via alkylation of 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole with iodomethane and subsequently anion metathesis with silver nitrate. AMTN has a glass transition point of -55 °C and shows low sensitivity against impact (15 Nm) and friction (160 N).
Maintenance of Profile Matchings in Knowledge Bases
Creators: name: J., M.G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80105 Expert Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Information Systems

description: A profile describes a set of properties, e.g. a set of skills a person may have or a set of skills required for a particular job. Profile matching aims to determine how well a given profile fits to a requested profile. Profiles can be defined by filters in a lattice of concepts derived from a knowledge base that is grounded in description logic, and matching can be realised by assigning values in [0,1] to pairs of such filters: the higher the matching value the better is the fit. In this paper the problem is investigated, whether given a set of filters together with matching values determined by some human expert a matching measure can be determined such that the computed matching values preserve the rankings given by the expert. In the paper plausibility constraints for the values given by an expert are formulated. If these plausibility constraints are satisfied, the problem of determining a ranking-preserving matching measure can be solved.
Two-Stream Instability of Counter-Rotating Galaxies
Creators: name: Lovelace, R. V. E.
name: Jore, K. P.
name: Haynes, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present study of the two-stream instability in stellar disks with counter-rotating components of stars and/or gas is stimulated by recently discovered counter-rotating spiral and S0 galaxies. Strong linear two-stream instability of tightly-wrapped spiral waves is found for one and two-armed waves with the pattern angular speed of the unstable waves always intermediate between the angular speed of the co-rotating matter ($+Ω$) and that of the counter-rotating matter ($-Ω$). The instability arises from the interaction of positive and negative energy modes in the co- and counter-rotating components. The unstable waves are in general convective - they move in radius and radial wavenumber space - with the result that amplification of the advected wave is more important than the local growth rate. For a galaxy of co-rotating stars and counter-rotating stars of mass-fraction $ξ_* < {1\over 2}$, or of counter-rotating gas of mass-fraction $ξ_g < {1\over 2}$, the largest amplification is usually for the one-armed leading waves (with respect to the co-rotating stars). For the case of both counter-rotating stars and gas, the largest amplifications are for $ξ_*+ξ_g \approx {1\over 2}$, also for one-armed leading waves. The two-armed trailing waves usually have smaller amplifications. The growth rates and amplifications all decrease as the velocity spreads of the stars and/or gas increase. It is suggested that the spiral waves can provide an effective viscosity for the gas causing its accretion.
description: 14 pages, submitted to ApJ. One table and 17 figures can be obtained by sending address to R. Lovelace at RVL1@cornell.edu
Vinca minor Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Vinca
Vinca minor

description: Vinca minor, spec. nov.
1. Vinca caulibus procumbentibus, foliis lanceolato-ovatis.
 Vinca foliis ovatis. Hort. cliff. 77. Hort. ups. 53. Mat. med. 101. Roy. lugdb. 412. Dalib. paris.75.
 Clematis Daphnoides minor. Bauh. pin. 301.
 Clematis Daphnoides. Dod. pempt. 405.
 Habitat in Germania , Anglia , Gallia . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 209, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Kummert's approach to realization on the bidisk
Creators: name: Knese, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 47A57, Secondary 32A17, 30H05, 30J05

description: We give a simplified exposition of Kummert's approach to proving that every matrix-valued rational inner function in two variables has a minimal unitary transfer function realization. A slight modification of the approach extends to rational functions which are isometric on the two-torus and we use this to give a largely elementary new proof of the existence of Agler decompositions for every matrix-valued Schur function in two variables. We use a recent result of Dritschel to prove two variable matrix-valued rational Schur functions always have finite-dimensional contractive transfer function realizations. Finally, we prove that two variable matrix-valued polynomial inner functions have transfer function realizations built out of special nilpotent linear combinations.
description: Revision based on referee comments. Introduction reorganized and detailed example added
Electro-Magnetic Nucleon Form Factors and their Spectral Functions in Soliton Models
Creators: name: Holzwarth, Gottfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated that in simple soliton models essential features of the electro-magnetic nucleon form factors observed over three orders of magnitude in momentum transfer $t$ are naturally reproduced. The analysis shows that three basic ingredients are required: an extended object, partial coupling to vector mesons, and relativistic recoil corrections. We use for the extended object the standard skyrmion, one vector meson propagator for both isospin channels, and the relativistic boost to the Breit frame. Continuation to timelike $t$ leads to quite stable results for the spectral functions in the regime from the 2- or 3-pion threshold to about two rho masses. Especially the onset of the continuous part of the spectral functions at threshold can be reliably determined and there are strong analogies to the results imposed on dispersion theoretic approaches by the unitarity constraint.
description: 24 pages, (RevTeX), 5 PS-figures; Data points in fig.2 and corresponding references added. Final version, to be published in Z.Physik A
Complete Lift Conformal Vector Fields on Finsler Manifolds
Creators: name: Bidabad, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In Finsler geometry the complete lift vector fields have distinguished geometric significance. For example a vector field on a Finsler manifold is said to be conformal if its complete lift is conformal in usual sense. In this work we define a new Riemannian or Pseudo-Riemannian metric on TM derived from a Finsler metric on the base manifold M. This metric is in some senses more general than the other lift metrics defined previously on TM and then we study the complete lift vector fields on TM. More precisely we prove; Let (M,g) be a Finsler manifold, TM its tangent bundle and G a Riemannian metric on TM derived from g. Then every complete lift conformal vector field is homothetic.
Evaluation of two heuristic approaches to solve the ontology meta-matching problem
Creators: name: J., M.G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80105 Expert Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays many techniques and tools are available for addressing the ontology matching problem, however, the complex nature of this problem causes existing solutions to be unsatisfactory. This work aims to shed some light on a more flexible way of matching ontologies. Ontology meta-matching, which is a set of techniques to configure optimum ontology matching functions. In this sense, we propose two approaches to automatically solve the ontology meta-matching problem. The first one is called maximum similarity measure, which is based on a greedy strategy to compute efficiently the parameters which configure a composite matching algorithm. The second approach is called genetics for ontology alignments and is based on a genetic algorithm which scales better for a large number of atomic matching algorithms in the composite algorithm and is able to optimize the results of the matching process.
Gentiana acaulis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Gentiana
Gentiana acaulis

description: Gentiana acaulis, spec. nov.
8. Gentiana corolla quinquefida campanulata caulem excedente.
 Gentiana corolla campanulata caulem longitudine excedente. Hort. cliff. 81. Roy. lugdb. 432. Hall. helv. 477. Sauv. monsp. 136.
 Gentiana alpina latifolia, magno flore. Bauh. pin. 187. prodr.97.
 β. Gentiana alpina angustifolia, magno flore. Bauh. pin. 187.
 Thylacitis. Reneal. spec. 70. t. 68.
 Habitat in alpibus Helveticis , Austriacis , Pyrenaicis . ♃    * * Corollis quinquefidis infundibuliformibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Multilingual Large Language Models and Curse of Multilinguality
Creators: name: Gurgurov, Daniil
name: Bäumel, Tanja
name: Anikina, Tatiana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained large popularity among Natural Language Processing (NLP) researchers and practitioners. These models, trained on huge datasets, show proficiency across various languages and demonstrate effectiveness in numerous downstream tasks. This paper navigates the landscape of multilingual LLMs, providing an introductory overview of their technical aspects. It explains underlying architectures, objective functions, pre-training data sources, and tokenization methods. This work explores the unique features of different model types: encoder-only (mBERT, XLM-R), decoder-only (XGLM, PALM, BLOOM, GPT-3), and encoder-decoder models (mT5, mBART). Additionally, it addresses one of the significant limitations of multilingual LLMs - the curse of multilinguality - and discusses current attempts to overcome it.
Nonlinear integrable couplings of a generalized super Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur hierarchy and its super bi-Hamiltonian structures
Creators: name: Hu, Beibei
name: Ma, Wen-Xiu
name: Xia, Tiecheng
name: Zhang, Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a new generalized $5\times5$ matrix spectral problem of Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur(AKNS) type associated with the enlarged matrix Lie super algebra is proposed and its corresponding super soliton hierarchy is established. The super variational identities is used to furnish super-Hamiltonian structures for the resulting super soliton hierarchy.
description: 18 pages
Turbulence and turbulent pattern formation in a minimal model for active fluids
Creators: name: James, Martin
name: Bos, Wouter J. T.
name: Wilczek, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active matter systems display a fascinating range of dynamical states, including stationary patterns and turbulent phases. While the former can be tackled with methods from the field of pattern formation, the spatio-temporal disorder of the active turbulence phase calls for a statistical description. Borrowing techniques from turbulence theory, we here establish a quantitative description of correlation functions and spectra of a minimal continuum model for active turbulence. Further exploring the parameter space, we also report on a surprising type of turbulence-driven pattern formation far beyond linear onset: the emergence of a dynamic hexagonal vortex lattice state after an extended turbulent transient, which can only be explained taking into account turbulent energy transfer across scales.
description: Supplemental videos available at https://youtu.be/gbf6cRho03w https://youtu.be/n0qUUhAUJFQ https://youtu.be/LGmamkM012c
Random Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Araujo, Vitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37H15

description: The concept of random dynamical system is a comparatively recent development combining ideas and methods from the well developed areas of probability theory and dynamical systems. Due to our inaccurate knowledge of the particular physical system or due to computational or theoretical limitations (lack of sufficient computational power, inefficient algorithms or insufficiently developed mathematical or physical theory, for example), the mathematical models never correspond exactly to the phenomenon they are meant to model. Moreover when considering practical systems we cannot avoid either external noise or measurement or inaccuracy errors, so every realistic mathematical model should allow for small errors along orbits not to disturb too much the long term behavior. To be able to cope with unavoidable uncertainty about the ``correct'' parameter values, observed initial states and even the specific mathematical formulation involved, we let randomness be embedded within the model to begin with. We present the most basic classes of models in what follows, then define the general concept and present some developments and examples of applications.
description: Encyclopedia article on Random Dynamical Systems
An Overview of Current Ontology Meta-Matching Solutions
Creators: name: J., M.G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80105 Expert Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, there are a lot of techniques and tools for addressing the ontology matching problem; however, the complex nature of this problem means that the existing solutions are unsatisfactory. This work intends to shed some light on a more flexible way of matching ontologies using ontology meta-matching. This emerging technique selects appropriate algorithms and their associated weights and thresholds in scenarios where accurate ontology matching is necessary. We think that an overview of the problem and an analysis of the existing state-of-the-art solutions will help researchers and practitioners to identify the most appropriate specific features and global strategies in order to build more accurate and dynamic systems following this paradigm.
Global Models of the Galactic Interstellar Medium: Comparison to X-Ray and H I Observations
Creators: name: Rosen, Alexander
name: Bregman, Joel N.
name: Kelson, Daniel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper, we calculated numerical hydrodynamic models of the interstellar medium in the Galaxy, which suggested that hot gas (T $\ge$ 3 $\times$ 10$^5$ K) has a filling factor near 50\% in the midplane (Rosen \& Bregman 1995, ApJ 440, 634). Here we extend the work to examine the X-ray emission characteristics of the best model and calculate a variety of observable measures for comparison with the observed soft X-ray background. We calculate the X-ray intensities, spectra, and hardness ratios in two soft X-ray bands as Galactic latitude and cool gas column are varied, and make comparisons with observational data. The observed distribution of N$_{H I}$ is similar to that seen from one of the simulated bubbles, with the important exception that the minimum hydrogen column in the model is too low. Also, there are clear examples of anticorrelations between H I and X-ray emission as well as correlations between H I and X-rays, which is caused by an increased emission measure as a shock enters a cool gas region. Statistically, anticorrelations are slightly more common than correlations. X-ray spectra are calculated from the models and these reveal that for observations to have strong diagnostic power in probing the hot ISM, a spectral resolution of E/$Δ$E $>$ 30 is required. This analysis demonstrates several shortcomings of our model, which may be solved by future simulations that include magnetic fields.
description: 25 pages, To appear in Oct 20 1996 ApJ, AASTEX v4.0, 9 figures avaialable at http://www.astr.ua.edu/~rosen/los/los.html
Inhomogeneous spin excitations in weakly coupled spin-1/2 chains
Creators: name: Shen, L.
name: Campillo, E.
name: Zaharko, O.
name: Steffens, P.
name: Boehm, M.
name: Beauvois, K.
name: Ouladdiaf, B.
name: He, Z.
name: Prabhakaran, D.
name: Boothroyd, A. T.
name: Blackburn, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic inelastic neutron scattering and neutron diffraction study of the magnetic structure of the quasi-1D spin-1/2 magnet SrCo2V2O8, where the interchain coupling in the Neel-type antiferromagnetic ground state breaks the static spin lattice into two independent domains. At zero magnetic field, we observe two new spin excitations with small spectral weights inside the gapped region defined by the spinon bound states. In an external magnetic field along the chain axis, the Neel order is partially destabilized above 2 T and completely suppressed at 3.9 T, above which a quantum disordered Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) prevails. We propose that the two new modes at zero field are spinon excitations inside the domain walls. Since they have a smaller gap than those excited in the Neel domains, the underlying spin chains enter the TLL state via a local quantum phase transition at 2 T, making a stable Neel / TLL coexistence until the excitation gap closes in the Neel state at 3.9 T.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Gentiana quinquefolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Gentiana
Gentiana quinquefolia

description: Gentiana quinquefolia, spec. nov.
16. Gentiana corollis quinquefidis infundibuliformibus, caule acutangulo, foliis ovatis amplexicaulibus.
 Habitat in Pensylvania . Kalm.
 Planta magnitudine & statura sequentis. Caulis indivisus, tetragonus angulis membranaceis. Folia ovata, sessilia, amplexicaulia, trinervia, acuta. Pedunculi oppositi, apice ferentes. Flores quinque, subpedicellatos. Calyces brevissimi, angusti, Corollae infundibuliformes, subcaeruleae: limbo parvo, fauce pervia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 230, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Tracing the accretion history of supermassive Black Holes through X-ray variability: results from the Chandra Deep Field-South
Creators: name: Paolillo, M.
name: Papadakis, I.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Luo, B.
name: Xue, Y. Q.
name: Tozzi, P.
name: Shemmer, O.
name: Allevato, V.
name: Bauer, F. E.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Koekemoer, A.
name: Liu, T.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Vito, F.
name: Yang, G.
name: Wang, J. X.
name: Zheng, X. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the X-ray variability properties of distant AGNs in the Chandra Deep Field-South region over 17 years, up to $z\sim 4$, and compare them with those predicted by models based on local samples. We use the results of Monte Carlo simulations to account for the biases introduced by the discontinuous sampling and the low-count regime. We confirm that variability is an ubiquitous property of AGNs, with no clear dependence on the density of the environment. The variability properties of high-z AGNs, over different temporal timescales, are most consistent with a Power Spectral Density (PSD) described by a broken (or bending) power-law, similar to nearby AGNs. We confirm the presence of an anti-correlation between luminosity and variability, resulting from the dependence of variability on BH mass and accretion rate. We explore different models, finding that our acceptable solutions predict that BH mass influences the value of the PSD break frequency, while the Eddington ratio $λ_{Edd}$ affects the PSD break frequency and, possibly, the PSD amplitude as well. We derive the evolution of the average $λ_{Edd}$ as a function of redshift, finding results in agreement with measurements based on different estimators. The large statistical uncertainties make our results consistent with a constant Eddington ratio, although one of our models suggest a possible increase of $λ_{Edd}$ with lookback time up to $z\sim 2-3$. We conclude that variability is a viable mean to trace the accretion history of supermassive BHs, whose usefulness will increase with future, wide-field/large effective area X-ray missions.
description: 15 pages, 9 Figures, 2 Tables, in press on MNRAS
Gentiana verna Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Gentiana
Gentiana verna

description: Gentiana verna, spec. nov.
9. Gentiana corolla quinquefida infundibuliformi caulem excedente, foliis radicalibus confertis majoribus.
 Gentiana flore unico tubuloso, foliis ad terram congestis acutis. Hall. helv. 476.
 Gentiana alpina verna major. Bauh. pin. 188.
 Gentianella verna minor. Clus. hist. 315.
 Ericoila. Reneal. spec. 75. t. 68.
 Habitat in alpibus Helvetiae . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 228-229, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The Intrinsic Glue Distribution at Very Small x
Creators: name: Jalilian-Marian, Jamal
name: Kovner, Alex
name: McLerran, Larry
name: Weigert, Heribert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the distribution functions for gluons at very small x and not too large values of transverse momenta. We extend the McLerran-Venugopalan model by using renormalization group methods to integrate out effects due to those gluons which generate an effective classical charge density for Weizsäcker-Williams fields. We argue that this model can be extended from the description of nuclei at small x to the description of hadrons at yet smaller values of x. This generates a Lipatov like enhancement for the intrinsic gluon distribution function and a non-trivial transverse momentum dependence as well. We estimate the transverse momentum dependence for the distribution functions, and show how the issue of unitarity is resolved in lepton-nucleus interactions.
description: 31 pages, Latex2e, 5 postecript figure included, using epsf, latexsym, amssymb and fancyheadings
Compact stars with specific mass function
Creators: name: Maurya, S. K.
name: Gupta, Y. K.
name: Rahaman, Farook
name: Rahaman, Monsur
name: Banerjee, Ayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: In the present work we search for a new model of compact star within embedding class one spacetime i.e., four dimensional spacetime embedded in five dimensional Pseudo Euclidean space. Methods: In particular we propose a new mass function to obtain an exact analytic solutions of the Einstein field equations. For this specific? mass function, obtained solutions are well-behaved at the centre of the star, satisfy all energy conditions and the mass-radius relation fall within the limit proposed by Buchdahl [1]. Results: The static equilibrium condition has been maintained under different forces. We have discussed the solutions in detail and compare with a set of astrophysical objects like 4U1608-52, PSR J1903+327, PSR J1614-2230 and X-ray pulsar Vela X-1 is also explored.
description: 21 pages, 23 figures and accepted for publication in Annals of Physics
Gentiana nivalis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Gentiana
Gentiana nivalis

description: Gentiana nivalis, spec. nov.
11. Gentiana corollis quinquefidis infundibuliformibus, ramis unifloris alternis.
 Gentiana corollis infundibuliformibus quinquedentatis, ramis alternis unifloris. Fl. suec. 204.
 Gentiana corolla infundibuliformi: denticulo laciniis interposito. Fl. lapp. 95. *
 Gentiana humillima, caule ramoso, tubo floris longissimo. Hall. helv. 475. t.7. f.5.
 Gentiana alpina aestiva, centaureae minoris folio. Bauh. pin. 188.
 Habitat in Lapponiae , Helvetiae summis alpibus. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 229, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Extending Knowledge-Based Profile Matching in the Human Resources Domain
Creators: name: J., M.G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80606 Global Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80105 Expert Systems

description: In the Human Resources domain the accurate matching between job positions and job applicants profiles is crucial for job seekers and recruiters. The use of recruitment taxonomies has proven to be of significant advantage in the area by enabling semantic matching and reasoning. Hence, the development of Knowledge Bases (KB) where curricula vitae and job offers can be uploaded and queried in order to obtain the best matches by both, applicants and recruiters is highly important. We introduce an approach to improve matching of profiles, starting by expressing jobs and applicants profiles by filters representing skills and competencies. Filters are used to calculate the similarity between concepts in the subsumption hierarchy of a KB. This is enhanced by adding weights and aggregates on filters. Moreover, we present an approach to evaluate over-qualification and introduce blow-up operators that transform certain role relations such that matching of filters can be applied.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0126
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0126, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0126, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Ind- and Pro- definable sets
Creators: name: Kamensky, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C07 (Primary); 18A35 (Secondary)

description: We describe the ind- and pro- categories of the category of definable sets, in some first order theory, in terms of points in a sufficiently saturated model.
description: 8 pages; Part of author's phd thesis
Gentiana pneumonanthe Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Gentiana
Gentiana pneumonanthe

description: Gentiana pneumonanthe, spec. nov.
5. Gentiana corollis quinquefidis campanulatis oppositis pedunculatis, foliis linearibus.
 Gentiana floribus terminalibus raris, corollis erectis plicatis, foliis linearibus. Hort. cliff. 80. Fl. suec. 202. Roy. lugdb. 432. Dalib. paris.81.
 Gentiana angustifolia autumnalis major. Bauh. pin. 188.
 Gentiana palustris angustifolia. Bauh. pin. 188.
 Cyana. Reneal. spec. 69. t. 68.
 Habitat in Europae pascuis humidiusculis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000675
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000675
An Overview of Knowledge Management Techniques for e-Recruitment
Creators: name: J., M.G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80609 Information Systems Management

description: The number of potential job candidates and therefore, costs associated with their hiring, has grown significantly in the recent years. This is mainly due to both the complicated situation of the labour market and the increased geographical flexibility of employees. Some initiatives for making the e-Recruitment processes more efficient have notably improved the situation by developing automatic solutions. But there are still some challenges that remain open since traditional solutions do not consider semantic relations properly. This problem can be appropriately addressed by means of a sub discipline of knowledge management called semantic processing. Therefore, we overview the major techniques from this field that can play a key role in the design of a novel business model that is more attractive for job applicants and job providers.
Stationary and Nonequilibrium Fluctuations in Boundary Driven Exclusion Processes
Creators: name: Landim, Claudio
name: Milanés, Aniura
name: Olla, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove nonequilibrium fluctuations for the boundary driven symmetric simple exclusion process. We deduce from this result the stationary fluctuations.
title: ADCO, Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0069
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0069, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0069, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Flame: A Flexible Data Reduction Pipeline for Near-Infrared and Optical Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Belli, Sirio
name: Contursi, Alessandra
name: Davies, Richard I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present flame, a pipeline for reducing spectroscopic observations obtained with multi-slit near-infrared and optical instruments. Because of its flexible design, flame can be easily applied to data obtained with a wide variety of spectrographs. The flexibility is due to a modular architecture, which allows changes and customizations to the pipeline, and relegates the instrument-specific parts to a single module. At the core of the data reduction is the transformation from observed pixel coordinates (x, y) to rectified coordinates (lambda, gamma). This transformation consists in the polynomial functions lambda(x,y) and gamma(x,y) that are derived from arc or sky emission lines and slit edge tracing, respectively. The use of 2D transformations allows one to wavelength calibrate and rectify the data using just one interpolation step. Furthermore, the gamma(x,y) transformation includes also the spatial misalignment between frames, which can be measured from a reference star observed simultaneously with the science targets. The misalignment can then be fully corrected during the rectification, without having to further resample the data. Sky subtraction can be performed via nodding and/or modeling of the sky spectrum; the combination of the two methods typically yields the best results. We illustrate the pipeline by showing examples of data reduction for a near-infrared instrument (LUCI at the Large Binocular Telescope) and an optical one (LRIS at the Keck telescope).
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, published in MNRAS. The pipeline is available at https://github.com/siriobelli/flame
Gentiana aquatica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Gentiana
Gentiana aquatica

description: Gentiana aquatica, spec. nov.
12. Gentiana corollis quinquefidis infundibuliformibus terminalibus sessilibus, foliis margine membranaceis.
 Gentiana foliis margine membranaceis basi coadunatis. Amoen. acad. 2. p.343.
 Gentiana humilis aquatica verna. Amm. ruth. 4. t.1.
 Habitat in Sibiria . D. Amman. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 229, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Lettre de Jean-Jacques Duvernoy à Jean-François Séguier, 1782-11-12
Creators: name: Duvernoy, Jean-Jacques
name: Jean-Jacques Duvernoy
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Botanique

description: [transcription] [Extrait découpé de lettre] Dans le journal de Physique janvier 1776 se trouve p. 78 l'annonce d'un ouvrage de Monsieur l'abbé Corti intitulé Observations microscopiques sur le Tremelle et sans la circulation d'un fluide dans une plante aquatique, Lucques chez Jul. Rocchi 1774. Comment pourrais-je me procurer cet ouvrage qui n'est absolument nécessaire. Je prie Monsieur de Séguier de vouloir bien me donner les avis là-dessus. Il obligera ce faisant son très humble et très obéissant serviteur,

L'abbé Duvernoy

Nîmes, le 12 novembre 1782.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 94_6, fol. 80
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b100150768
Multiwavelength observations of short time-scale variability in NGC 4151. I. Ultraviolet observations
Creators: name: al, D. M. Crenshaw et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an intensive ultraviolet monitoring campaign on the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151, as part of an effort to study its short time-scale variability over a broad range in wavelength. The nucleus of NGC 4151 was observed continuously with the {\it International Ultraviolet Explorer} (IUE) for 9.3 days, yielding a pair of LWP and SWP spectra every $\sim$70 minutes, and during four-hour periods for 4 days prior to and 5 days after the continuous monitoring period. The sampling frequency of the observations is an order of magnitude higher than that of any previous UV monitoring campaign on a Seyfert galaxy. The continuum fluxes in bands from 1275 Å to 2688 Å went through four significant and well-defined ``events'' of duration 2 -- 3 days during the continuous monitoring period. We find that the amplitudes of the continuum variations decrease with increasing wavelength, which extends a general trend for this and other Seyfert galaxies to smaller time scales (i.e., a few days). The continuum variations in all of the UV bands are {\it simultaneous} to within an accuracy of about 0.15 days, providing a strict constraint on continuum models. The emission-line light curves show only one major event during the continuous monitoring (a slow rise followed by a shallow dip), and do not correlate well with continuum light curves over the (short) duration of the campaign, because the time scale for continuum variations is apparently smaller than the response times of the emission lines.
description: 39 pages, LaTeX, including 7 PostScript figures; To appear in the ApJ (October 20, 1996) Vol. 470
Spin dependence of the masses of heavy baryons
Creators: name: Lichtenberg, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued from the systematics of spin-depen\-dent forces between quarks that two proposed baryon states, named $Σ_c(2380)$ and $Σ_b(5760)$, do not exist.
description: 6 pages, plaintex
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0162
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0162, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0162, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
StreamLearner: Distributed Incremental Machine Learning on Event Streams: Grand Challenge
Creators: name: Mayer, Christian
name: Mayer, Ruben
name: Abdo, Majd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Today, massive amounts of streaming data from smart devices need to be analyzed automatically to realize the Internet of Things. The Complex Event Processing (CEP) paradigm promises low-latency pattern detection on event streams. However, CEP systems need to be extended with Machine Learning (ML) capabilities such as online training and inference in order to be able to detect fuzzy patterns (e.g., outliers) and to improve pattern recognition accuracy during runtime using incremental model training. In this paper, we propose a distributed CEP system denoted as StreamLearner for ML-enabled complex event detection. The proposed programming model and data-parallel system architecture enable a wide range of real-world applications and allow for dynamically scaling up and out system resources for low-latency, high-throughput event processing. We show that the DEBS Grand Challenge 2017 case study (i.e., anomaly detection in smart factories) integrates seamlessly into the StreamLearner API. Our experiments verify scalability and high event throughput of StreamLearner.
description: Christian Mayer, Ruben Mayer, and Majd Abdo. 2017. StreamLearner: Distributed Incremental Machine Learning on Event Streams: Grand Challenge. In Proceedings of the 11th ACM International Conference on Distributed and Event-based Systems (DEBS '17), 298-303