cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reliability of Taylor expansions in QCD
Creators: name: Brandt, Bastian B.
name: Endrodi, Gergely
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the reliability of the Taylor expansion method in QCD with isospin chemical potentials using lattice simulations. By comparing the expansion of the number density to direct results, the range of validity of the leading- and next-to-leading order expansions is determined. We also elaborate on the convergence properties of the Taylor series by comparing the leading estimate for the radius of convergence to the position of the nearest singularity, i.e. the onset of pion condensation. Our results provide a handle for quantifying the uncertainties of Taylor expansions in baryon chemical potentials.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures; v2: typos corrected, reference list updated, discussion on finite size effects clarified
One parameter family of an integrable $spl(2|1)$ vertex model : Algebraic Bethe ansatz approach and ground state structure
Creators: name: Ramos, P. B.
name: Martins, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate in terms of the quantum inverse scattering method the exact solution of a $spl(2|1)$ invariant vertex model recently introduced in the literature. The corresponding transfer matrix is diagonalized by using the algebraic (nested) Bethe ansatz approach. The ground state structure is investigated and we argue that a Pokrovsky-Talapov transition is favored for certain value of the 4-dimensional $spl(2|1)$ parameter.
description: plain latex, 44 pages , 1 figure from request
Pre-Registration for Formidability (and Attractiveness) Analyses
Creators: name: Moon, Jordan W.
name: Krems, Jaimie
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We describe predictions for physical formidability, short-term mating orientation, and their relation to the moralization of abortion (specifically, the belief that abortion is murder).
Magnetic superconductivity
Creators: name: Möckli, David
name: de Azambuja, Murilo Kessler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper serves as a primer on superconductivity, inviting students for further investigation. Although the theory of superconductivity is a many-body quantum theory, here we take a more didactic route based on thermodynamics and symmetry. We briefly survey the more than a century-old field and provide a one-sentence definition of a superconductor. Surprisingly, many textbooks lack such a definition, usually introducing superconductors through their properties rather than by definition. We explain the concept of an order parameter, symmetry, and symmetry breaking. Based on this, we clarify the difference between conventional and unconventional superconductors, which is frequently a confusing topic for newcomers. We provide the reader with a taste of a current research topic in the field of unconventional superconductivity and magnetism. For this, we explain the concept of time-reversal symmetry breaking in condensed matter physics, which is usually associated with a form of magnetism. Here, we show that time-reversal symmetry might be broken in superconductors, leading to magnetic properties due to superconductivity itself. For this purpose, we utilize the method of the Ginzburg-Landau theory for phase transitions. We discuss the field of chiral superconductivity and guide the interested reader to further study.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0296r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0296r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0296r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Supplementary Material: Eradication of Poverty and Increasing CB Competencies (ICTIM)
Creators: name: ACSR&D Center
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: sustainability literacy
poverty
opportunities
competencies
management systems
scorecard
capacity building
sustainability science

description: Summary of 2018 ICTIM-MICS project input and its next best practices, and identification of transferability methods to the ACS R&D Center working framework recommendations.
Impact of maternal Western Diet on placental development
Creators: name: Regnault, Timothy RH
name: Kiser, Patti
name: Nunes, Timothy
name: Ousseynou Sarr
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Diseases
subject: Nutrition
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Other Physiology
subject: Human and Clinical Nutrition
subject: DOHaD
subject: Western diet
subject: high-fat
subject: high-sugar
subject: maternal diet
subject: placenta
subject: placental development
subject: protocol
subject: scoping review

description: Registration of a scoping review protocol.
Collaborative Problem-Solving Workshops for Improving Confidence and Paving Pathways for Research Careers in Computer Science
Creators: name: Reckinger, Shanon
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A workshop was designed and run to motivate and inspire female undergraduate students studying computer science (CS) to explore careers in research. Key activities include peer mentoring, alumni mentoring, graduate student mentoring, faculty mentoring, problem solving skill building (through collaborative competitions), hands-on work, and session topics about graduate school and research careers. The evaluation criteria for the workshop include building community, improving skills, instilling confidence, and motivation and inspiration. The workshop was attended by a total of 74 participants, all of whom were undergraduate women pursuing degrees in computer science (and related fields). This poster will present the design of the workshop, which was unique in that it included problem solving activities in addition to exploration of careers in CS research. Quantitative and qualitative data collected before and after the workshop will be presented in the poster, but are not described in the extended abstract due to length restrictions.
Group Theoretical Foundations of Fractional Supersymmetry
Creators: name: de Azcarraga, Jose A.
name: Macfarlane, Alan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Fractional supersymmetry denotes a generalisation of supersymmetry which may be constructed using a single real generalised Grassmann variable, $θ= \barθ, \, θ^n = 0$, for arbitrary integer $n = 2, 3, ...$. An explicit formula is given in the case of general $n$ for the transformations that leave the theory invariant, and it is shown that these transformations possess interesting group properties. It is shown also that the two generalised derivatives that enter the theory have a geometric interpretation as generators of left and right transformations of the fractional supersymmetry group. Careful attention is paid to some technically important issues, including differentiation, that arise as a result of the peculiar nature of quantities such as $θ$.
description: Plain Latex, 18 pages
U(1)' coupling constant at low energies from heterotic orbifolds
Creators: name: Olguin-Trejo, Yessenia
name: Perez-Figueroa, Omar
name: Perez-Martinez, Ricardo
name: Ramos-Sanchez, Saul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Additional Abelian gauge interactions are generic to string compactifications. In heterotic string models, gauge coupling unification of such forces and other gauge interactions is natural due to their common origin. In this letter we study systematically the 1-loop running of the coupling constants in effective vacua emerging from Z8 heterotic orbifold compactifications that provide the matter spectrum of the MSSM plus some vectorlike exotics, restricting to vacua that yield a non-anomalous U(1)' symmetry, gauge coupling unification and the observed values of known gauge couplings. We determine the low-energy value of the U(1)' coupling constant for different scales of supersymmetry breakdown. We find that the U(1)' coupling constant is quite restricted in string models to lie in the range 0.46-0.7 for low-scale supersymmetry or 0.44-0.6 in other cases. We argue that the phenomenology of these string vacua should be further explored to solve some extant issues, such as the stability of the Higgs vacuum.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables; v2: matches version published in PLB
Digitales Assistenzsystem für das Product Lifecycle Management - Analyseansatz mit Fokus auf IT-Schnittstellen
Creators: name: Haas, Klemens
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: Product Lifecycle Management
Enterprise Application Management

description: Die Digitalisierung ist die treibende Kraft der aktuellen Entwicklungen unter dem Schlagwort Industrie 4.0. Heterogene und dezentral entstandene IT-Systeme in Unternehmen zu vernetzen ist derzeit eine der Hauptheraus-forderung in der Industrie. Erst auf Grundlage dieser Basis können Prozesse automatisiert und vernetzt realisiert werden. Besonders die Schnittstellen zwischen den IT-Systemen bilden eine Schlüsselrolle. Um diese effizienter zu gestalten, ist im Rahmen dieser Dissertation eine Methode vorgestellt, die Verantwortliche im Bereich der Digitalisierung unterstützt. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde ein Ansatz zum IT-Schnittstellenmanagement entwickelt. Als Ausgangspunkt wurden die Aspekte des Produktlebenszyklusmanagements untersucht. Aufbauend auf den Erkenntnissen wurde ein Digitales Assistenzsystem (DAs) entwickelt. „DAs“ ist eine Methodik für die Analyse einer IT-Systemlandschaft mit Fokus auf die IT-Schnittstellen. Durch die Analyse können Schnittstellenpo-tenziale und Workflows identifiziert werden. Des Weiteren können IT-Systeme hinsichtlich monetären und nicht- monetären Faktoren verglichen werden. Die Methode ist mithilfe der IT-Systemlandschaft im Industrie 4.0 Collaboration Lab am Institut für Informationsmanagement im Ingenieurwesen verifiziert und validiert.
The effect of single defect of RDX crystal on shock sensitivity of RDX/Al mixtures by ReaxFF-MD simulations
Creators: name: WANG, Ning
name: LI, Jun
name: WANG, Lu
name: CHENG, Liguo
name: SU, Jing
name: XIAO, Xu
name: ZHANG, Jiefan
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: SOLID PROPELLANTS
NUMERICAL MODELING
MICROSTRUCTURE
DAMAGE

description: We used ReaxFF molecular dynamics simulations to study single defect of RDX on shock sensitivity of RDX/Al. The results show that internal defects play a key role in disordering crystal arrangement and in enhancing decomposition rate at initial impact stage. RDX/Al with surface defect concentrate on defect position to cause structure damage and local chemical reactions to generate more NO2, not interfacial reaction between RDX and Al. HMX inclusions exhibit difference, which depend on the location whether on RDX surface or enclosed by RDX crystals. Such basic information is necessary for improving crystal quality of energetic materials in LOVA propellants.
Caenoura Londt 2002, gen. n.
Creators: name: Londt, Jason G. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Caenoura

description: Caenoura gen. n.    Type species: Mochtherus annulitarsis Loew, 1858, by present designation.
 Etymology: Gr. Kainis – knife + oura – tail. Refers to knife-like ovipositor.
 Diagnosis: Head: Antennal style composed of three elements including terminal spine; postpedicel more than twice as long as scape; scape blackish. Facial gibbosity moderately well developed, occupying approximately half distance between lower facial margin and antennal sockets. Face relatively broad (width of head divided by width of face at same level <7). Thorax: Postpronotal lobe equipped with longish slender setae. Mesonotum with dorsocentral macrosetae extending anterior of transverse suture. Scutellum usually with two marginal macrosetae. Trochanters blackish. Metathoracic coxa with one lateral macroseta. Metathoracic femur primarily yellowish (has darker distal end). Abdomen: Pruinescence extends uniformly over at least seven segments. Female cerci dorsally finely setose. Ovipositor elongate and laterally compressed. Aedeagus bowed upwards. Hypandrium medially narrowed.
Note: See also illustrations, key and character matrix (Table 3) for morphological information.
description: Published as part of Londt, Jason G. H., 2002, Afrotropical Asilinae (Asilidae): A provisional key to genera, with a review of the status of Neomochtherus Osten Sacken, 1878, and descriptions of new genera and species, pp. 11-92 in African Invertebrates 43 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7666136
A comprehensive analysis of anomalous ANITA events disfavors a diffuse tau-neutrino flux origin
Creators: name: Romero-Wolf, A.
name: Wissel, S. A.
name: Schoorlemmer, H.
name: Carvalho, W. R.
name: Alvarez-Muñiz, J.
name: Zas, E.
name: Allison, P.
name: Banerjee, O.
name: Batten, L.
name: Beatty, J. J.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Belov, K.
name: Besson, D. Z.
name: Binns, W. R.
name: Bugaev, V.
name: Cao, P.
name: Chen, C. C.
name: Chen, C. H.
name: Chen, P.
name: Clem, J. M.
name: Connolly, A.
name: Cremonesi, L.
name: Dailey, B.
name: Deaconu, C.
name: Dowkontt, P. F.
name: Fox, B. D.
name: Gordon, J. W. H.
name: Gorham, P. W.
name: Hast, C.
name: Hill, B.
name: Hsu, S. Y.
name: Huang, J. J.
name: Hughes, K.
name: Hupe, R.
name: Israel, M. H.
name: Liewer, K. M.
name: Liu, T. C.
name: Ludwig, A. B.
name: Macchiarulo, L.
name: Matsuno, S.
name: Miki, C.
name: Mulrey, K.
name: Nam, J.
name: Naudet, C.
name: Nichol, R. J.
name: Novikov, A.
name: Oberla, E.
name: Prohira, S.
name: Rauch, B. F.
name: Roberts, J. M.
name: Rotter, B.
name: Russell, J. W.
name: Saltzberg, D.
name: Seckel, D.
name: Shiao, J.
name: Stafford, S.
name: Stockham, J.
name: Stockham, M.
name: Strutt, B.
name: Sutherland, M. S.
name: Varner, G. S.
name: Vieregg, A. G.
name: Wang, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the ANITA collaboration reported on two upward-going extensive air shower events consistent with a primary particle that emerges from the surface of the ice. These events may be of $ν_τ$ origin, in which the neutrino interacts within the Earth to produce a $τ$ lepton that emerges from the Earth, decays in the atmosphere, and initiates an extensive air shower. In this paper we estimate an upper bound on the ANITA acceptance to a diffuse $ν_τ$ flux detected via $τ$-lepton-induced air showers within the bounds of Standard Model (SM) uncertainties. By comparing this estimate with the acceptance of Pierre Auger Observatory and IceCube and assuming SM interactions, we conclude that a $ν_τ$ origin of these events would imply a neutrino flux at least two orders of magnitude above current bounds.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 684
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 684, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 684, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The Structure of Conserved Charges in Open Spin Chains
Creators: name: Grabowski, M. P.
name: Mathieu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the local conserved charges in integrable spin chains of the XYZ type with nontrivial boundary conditions. The general structure of these charges consists of a bulk part, whose density is identical to that of a periodic chain, and a boundary part. In contrast with the periodic case, only charges corresponding to interactions of even number of spins exist for the open chain. Hence, there are half as many charges in the open case as in the closed case. For the open spin-1/2 XY chain, we derive the explicit expressions of all the charges. For the open spin-1/2 XXX chain, several lowest order charges are presented and a general method of obtaining the boundary terms is indicated. In contrast with the closed case, the XXX charges cannot be described in terms of a Catalan tree pattern.
description: 22 pages, harvmac.tex (minor clarifications and reference corrections added)
Sentiment Analysis Using Dialogue Data: A Taxonomy
Creators: name: Hinds, Joanne
name: Ayravainen, Laura
name: Davidson, Brittany I
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Discourse and Text Linguistics
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Science and Technology Studies
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Computational Linguistics

description: A Protocol for the project Sentiment Analysis Using Dialogue Data: A Taxonomy
The Epsilon Guidance and Control System Contributing to the High Accuracy Injection into the Orbit of the Flights
Creators: name: TOMITA, Daiki
name: IZUMI, Hitomi
name: TANAKA, Kensaku
name: NOGUCHI, Yuichi
name: YAGI, Kazuhiro
name: IMOTO, Takayuki
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: GNC
LAUNCH VEHICLE DESIGN

description: The fourth flight of the Epsilon launch vehicle was successfully conducted in January, 2019. The Epsilon successfully delivered a total of seven satellites into Sun Synchronous Orbit (SSO) as its first rideshare mission. In order to correspond to this mission, a new Guidance and Control (GC) system was developed. This paper first introduces the outline of GC system of the Epsilon. Then, we describe newly developed GC system for the rideshare option. Finally, we describe the flight result of the fourth Epsilon.
Dikowmyia mediorus Londt 2002, sp. n.
Creators: name: Londt, Jason G. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Dikowmyia
Dikowmyia mediorus

description: Dikowmyia mediorus sp. n. (Figs 138–145)    Etymology: L. medius – middle + rus – country, refers to the situation of the type locality in the KwaZulu-Natal midlands.
 Diagnosis: Head: Antennal scape and pedicel blackish, pedicel with at most a narrow yellowish apex; postpedicel longer than stylus. Thorax: Postpronotal lobe with long setae. Dorsocentrals present both anterior and posterior to transverse suture. Microtrichia cover entire wing. Prothoracic femur with long, fine, hair-like posteroventral setae. Metathoracic coxa with one lateral macroseta; trochanter blackish; femur anteriorly yellow with brown-black markings and with black and yellow/white macrosetae. Abdomen: Ovipositor relatively short and broad (length:width ratio, measured dorsally <3.3) and relatively short and deep (length:depth ratio, measured laterally <2.8). Gonocoxite length:width ratio 1.6–2.0. Distal margin of S8 with weakly developed medial process. Ventromedial area of hypandrium moderately constricted (ca. half width of lateral parts). Gonostylus shape moderately slender (viewed ventrally). Aedeagal terminal filaments moderately well developed, trifurcate. Gonostylus and gonocoxite of approximately equal length (viewed ventrally). Aedeagus straight, relatively short and laterally compressed. Epandrium distally bilobed.
 Material examined: Holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: 1ơ, ‘South Africa: Natal / 10km S Dargle [29 ° 29'S: 29 ° 59'E] / 26 March 1980 / JGH Londt’. Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: 2^, same data as holotype.
Type locality: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 10 km S. of Dargle.
Comments: The types were collected in long grass along the verge of a road. The species is only known from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Londt, Jason G. H., 2002, Afrotropical Asilinae (Asilidae): A provisional key to genera, with a review of the status of Neomochtherus Osten Sacken, 1878, and descriptions of new genera and species, pp. 11-92 in African Invertebrates 43 on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7666136
The Schwinger Model in Light-Cone Gauge
Creators: name: Bassetto, A.
name: Nardelli, G.
name: Vianello, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schwinger model, defined in the space interval $-L \le x \le L$, with (anti)periodic boundary conditions, is canonically quantized in the light-cone gauge $A_-=0$ by means of equal-time (anti)commutation relations. The transformation diagonalizing the complete Hamiltonian is explicitly constructed, thereby giving spectrum, chiral anomaly and condensate. The structures of Hilbert spaces related both to free and to interacting Hamiltonians are completely exhibited. Besides the usual massive field, two chiral massless fields are present, which can be consistently expunged from the physical space by means of a subsidiary condition of a Gupta-Bleuler type. The chiral condensate does provide the correct non-vanishing value in the decompactification limit $L \to \infty$.
description: CERN-TH/97-164, 35 pages, revTeX, no figures
Exploring how Cardiometabolic Disease impacts the Immune Cell Lipidome
Creators: name: COLLINS, THOMAS JOHN COOPER
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320404
subject: Cellular immunology
classificationCode: 320504
subject: Medical biochemistry - lipids
classificationCode: 310103
subject: Cell metabolism

description: Dysfunctional metabolism of fat can lead to the development of cardiometabolic diseases like diabetes and obesity, affecting both our metabolism and immune system. This thesis examines how cardiometabolic diseases diabetes and obesity impact the metabolism of fats in immune cells, particularly in the setting of heart disease. Tom discovered that the fat composition of immune cells is influenced by these cardiometabolic diseases, furthering our understanding of why immune cells aren’t able to function correctly in people with cardiometabolic diseases.
LifeSkills Training Evaluation - Minnesota
Creators: name: Team, Arnold Ventures Evidence-Based Policy
name: Somers, Marie-Andree
name: Buck, Stuart
name: Merrick, Weston
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Education

description: This registration is an update to the pre-registered analysis plan for the LifeSkills Training evaluation in Minnesota. The study team has received middle school follow-up student data at the time of this update, but we have not yet conducted the impact analysis. The reason for updating the analysis plan is to change the covariates to be included in the impact model, because some of the covariates we had originally intended to include are not available.
The Bishop--Phelps--Bollobás property for Lipschitz maps
Creators: name: Chiclana, Rafael
name: Martin, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 46B04, Secondary 46B20, 26A16, 54E50

description: In this paper, we introduce and study a Lipschitz version of the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property (Lip-BPB property). This property deals with the possibility of making a uniformly simultaneous approximation of a Lipschitz map $F$ and a pair of points at which $F$ almost attains its norm by a Lipschitz map $G$ and a pair of points such that $G$ strongly attains its norm at the new pair of points. We first show that if $M$ is a finite pointed metric space and $Y$ is a finite-dimensional Banach space, then the pair $(M,Y)$ has the Lip-BPB property, and that both finiteness assumptions are needed. Next, we show that if $M$ is a uniformly Gromov concave pointed metric space (i.e.\ the molecules of $M$ form a set of uniformly strongly exposed points), then $(M,Y)$ has the Lip-BPB property for every Banach space $Y$. We further prove that this is the case for finite concave metric spaces, ultrametric spaces, and Hölder metric spaces. The extension of the Lip-BPB property from $(M,\mathbb R)$ to some Banach spaces $Y$ and some results for compact Lipschitz maps are also discussed.
description: Revised version, some parts have been removed
Nonlinear random response analyses of composite panels under combined supersonic aerodynamic, thermal, acoustic loads
Creators: name: LEE, Hong-Beom
name: KIM, Yeong-Nam
name: PARK, Jae-Sang
name: KIM, In-Gul
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AEROELASTICITY
COMPOSITES

description: This work investigates the nonlinear random vibrations when combined supersonic aerodynamic, thermal, and random acoustic loads are applied to the thin and thick panel structures of high-speed flight vehicles simultaneously. In order to model the thin and thick composite panels, the first-order shear deformation plate theory (FSDT) and the von-Karman nonlinear displacement-strain relationships are applied. The nonlinear equation of motion is derived using the principle of virtual work and the finite element method. Numerical results show the nonlinear dynamic responses such as snapthrough and limit cycle oscillation responses. Particularly, the snapthrough response is caused when the random acoustic load is applied appropriately to the thermally buckled composite plate when the aerodynamic load is not applied or applied with the relatively small magnitude.
Resistivity of non-Fermi liquid U2Pt2In under pressure
Creators: name: Estrela, P.
name: Naka, T.
name: de Visser, A.
name: de Boer, F. R.
name: Pereira, L. C. J.
name: Almeida, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Fermi liquid behaviour in single-crystalline U2Pt2In has been studied by means of resistivity experiments (I||c) under hydrostatic pressure (P<1.5 GPa). At ambient pressure the resistivity rho(T) follows a power law rho~T^alpha with alpha~0.5. Upon applying pressure alpha increases. For P>1 GPa a minimum develops in rho(T). A study of the field dependence of the minimum confirms its magnetic origin. The ratio c/a is proposed as the effective control parameter, rather than the unit cell volume.
description: 5 pages (incl. 2 figures), submitted to SCES'99, Nagano
A systematic analysis of star cluster disruption by tidal shocks -- I. Controlled N-body simulations and a new theoretical model
Creators: name: Webb, Jeremy J.
name: Reina-Campos, Marta
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the evolution of stellar clusters in an evolving tidal field is critical for studying the disruption of stellar clusters in a cosmological context. We systematically characterise the response of stellar clusters to tidal shocks using controlled N-body simulations of clusters with various properties that are subjected to different types of shocks. We find that the strength of the shock and the density of the cluster within the half-mass radius are the dominant properties that drive the amount of mass lost by the cluster, with the shape of the cluster profile being of minor influence. When the shock is applied as two separate sub-shocks, the amount of mass loss during the second sub-shock is sensitive to the gap time between them. Clusters that experience successive sub-shocks separated by less than their crossing time attain the same masses and sizes at the end of the simulation. However, clusters subjected to sub-shocks separated by more than a crossing time experience different evolutionary histories. The amount of mass lost in the N-body models and its scaling with shock and cluster properties differs from that predicted by classical tidal disruption theory. We demonstrate that the discrepancy is alleviated by including a dependence on the escape time-scale of unbound stars, analogously to mass loss driven by two-body relaxation. With our new theoretical model for shock-driven mass loss, the predicted relative amounts of mass loss agree with the results of the N-body simulations to ~0.3 dex across the full suite of simulations.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Dikowmyia Londt 2002, gen. n.
Creators: name: Londt, Jason G. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Dikowmyia

description: Dikowmyia gen. n.    Type species: Dikowmyia mediorus sp. n. by monotypy and present designation.
Etymology: Named for Torsten Dikow, who has encouraged my work on asilids.
 Diagnosis: Head: Antennal style composed of three elements including terminal spine; postpedicel more than twice as long as scape; scape predominantly blackish. Facial gibbosity moderately well developed, occupying approximately half distance between lower facial margin and antennal sockets. Face relatively broad (width of head divided by width of face at same level <7). Thorax: Postpronotal lobe equipped with longish slender setae. Mesonotum with dorsocentral macrosetae extending anterior of transverse suture. Scutellum usually with two marginal macrosetae. Metathoracic coxa with one lateral macroseta. Metathoracic femur with areas of black and yellow. Abdomen: Pruinescence extends uniformly over at least seven segments. Female cerci dorsally finely setose. Epandrial lobes shortish and converging strongly distally.Aedeagus bowed upwards at about midlength and with three short, well developed terminal prongs. Hypandrium medially narrowed.
Note: See also illustrations, key and character matrix (Table 3) for morphological information.
description: Published as part of Londt, Jason G. H., 2002, Afrotropical Asilinae (Asilidae): A provisional key to genera, with a review of the status of Neomochtherus Osten Sacken, 1878, and descriptions of new genera and species, pp. 11-92 in African Invertebrates 43 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7666136
Geometrically asymmetric optical cavity for strong atom-photon coupling
Creators: name: Kawasaki, Akio
name: Braverman, Boris
name: Pedrozo-Peñafiel, Edwin
name: Shu, Chi
name: Colombo, Simone
name: Li, Zeyang
name: Özel, Özge
name: Chen, Wenlan
name: Salvi, Leonardo
name: Heinz, André
name: Levonian, David
name: Akamatsu, Daisuke
name: Xiao, Yanhong
name: Vuletić, Vladan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical cavities are widely used to enhance the interaction between atoms and light. Typical designs using a geometrically symmetric structure in the near-concentric regime face a tradeoff between mechanical stability and high single-atom cooperativity. To overcome this limitation, we design and implement a geometrically asymmetric standing-wave cavity. This structure, with mirrors of very different radii of curvature, allows strong atom-light coupling while exhibiting good stability against misalignment. We observe effective cooperativities ranging from $η_{\rm eff}=10$ to $η_{\rm eff}=0.2$ by shifting the location of the atoms in the cavity mode. By loading $^{171}$Yb atoms directly from a mirror magneto-optical trap into a one-dimensional optical lattice along the cavity mode, we produce atomic ensembles with collective cooperativities up to $Nη=2\times 10^4$. This system opens a way to preparing spin squeezing for an optical lattice clock and to accessing a range of nonclassical collective states.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, published version
Magnetic eddy viscosity of mean shear flows in two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Parker, Jeffrey B.
name: Constantinou, Navid C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic induction in magnetohydrodynamic fluids at magnetic Reynolds number (Rm) less than~1 has long been known to cause magnetic drag. Here, we show that when $\mathrm{Rm} \gg 1$ and the fluid is in a hydrodynamic-dominated regime in which the magnetic energy is much smaller than the kinetic energy, induction due to a mean shear flow leads to a magnetic eddy viscosity. The magnetic viscosity is derived from simple physical arguments, where a coherent response due to shear flow builds up in the magnetic field until decorrelated by turbulent motion. The dynamic viscosity coefficient is approximately $(B_p^2/2μ_0) τ_{\rm corr}$, the poloidal magnetic energy density multiplied by the correlation time. We confirm the magnetic eddy viscosity through numerical simulations of two-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. We also consider the three-dimensional case, and in cylindrical or spherical geometry, theoretical considerations similarly point to a nonzero viscosity whenever there is differential rotation. Hence, these results serve as a dynamical generalization of Ferraro's law of isorotation. The magnetic eddy viscosity leads to transport of angular momentum and may be of importance to zonal flows in astrophysical domains such as the interior of some gas giants.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
title: The management of uncomplicated type B aortic dissection: an update on guidelines and predictive models.
Creators: name: Ghali, Rim
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Management
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dissection

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To summarise the current recommendations and guidelines on the management of uncomplicated type B aortic dissection, including acute, sub-acute and chronic dissection. To briefly discuss endovascular treatment options and decisions. To describe...
Scissors mode and superfluidity of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas
Creators: name: Guery-Odelin, D.
name: Stringari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the oscillation of a dilute atomic gas generated by a sudden rotation of the confining trap (scissors mode). This oscillation reveals the effects of superfluidity exhibited by a Bose-Einstein condensate. The scissors mode is investigated also in a classical gas above T_c in various collisional regimes. The crucial difference with respect to the superfluid case arises from the occurence of low frequency components, which are responsible for the rigid value of the moment of inertia. Different experimental procedures to excite the scissors mode are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: A study in patient satisfaction regarding Telemedicine consultations in Radiation Oncology
Creators: name: Pow, Vincent
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: eHealth
subject: Computer applications
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Cancer outcomes among patients in rural and remote regions of Australia differ greatly in terms of survival and cancer treatments compared to patients in metropolitan regions. Many cancer patients in rural and remote locations have limited access to...
Gongromyia Londt 2002, gen. n.
Creators: name: Londt, Jason G. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Gongromyia

description: Gongromyia gen. n.    Type species: Gongromyia bulla sp. n. by monotypy and present designation.
 Etymology: Gr. Gongros – swelling + myia – fly. Refers to the swollen appearance of the male S8.
 Diagnosis: Head: Antennal style composed of three elements including terminal spine; postpedicel less than twice the length of scape; scape predominantly blackish. Facial gibbosity moderately well developed, occupying approximately half distance between lower facial margin and antennal sockets. Face relatively broad (width of head divided by width of face at same level <7). Thorax: Postpronotal lobe equipped with longish slender setae. Mesonotum with dorsocentral macrosetae reaching level of transverse suture (i.e. not extending anterior of suture). Scutellum usually with two marginal macrosetae. Metathoracic coxa with one lateral macroseta. Metathoracic femur with areas of black and yellow. Abdomen: Pruinescence extends uniformly over at least seven segments. Female cerci dorsally finely setose. Eighth sternum of male with a prominent distomedial process. Aedeagus bowed upwards. Hypandrium medially narrowed.
Note: See also illustrations, key and character matrix (Table 3) for morphological information.
description: Published as part of Londt, Jason G. H., 2002, Afrotropical Asilinae (Asilidae): A provisional key to genera, with a review of the status of Neomochtherus Osten Sacken, 1878, and descriptions of new genera and species, pp. 11-92 in African Invertebrates 43 on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7666136
AMNESTY APPLIED IN THE PROCESS OF IMPEACHMENT AND THE EFFECTS OF ITS CONTROL THE JUDICIARY
Creators: name: HORÁCIO MONTESCHIO
name: DIRCEU PEREIRA SIQUEIRA
name: OLAVO AUGUSTO VIANNA ALVES FERREIRA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present study aims to investigate whether the decision of the Senate that dismissed the sentence of disqualification for the exercise of public office in the impediment of the President of the Republic in 2016, qualifying it as amnesty, and what are the effects of the decision that will recognize the validity of the decision of the Senate is valid. Unconstitutionality of this pardon
Density fluctuations and random walks in an overdamped and supercooled simple liquid
Creators: name: Postnikov, Eugene B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the short-time dynamics of simple liquid is explored both analytically and numerically with the focus on the interplay between the density fluctuations in a volume surrounding a chosen particle and its random walk motion. The particles interact via the Lennard-Jones potential with parameters corresponding to liquid argon. For large times, analytical calculations based on the fluctuation theory provides an explicit expression reproducing isothermal change of the self-diffusion coefficient in liquid argon corresponding to the experimental data. These results lead to the conclusion that such behavior is based on the reduced mobility of particles reflected in their density fluctuations that can be equivalently achieved in the cases of either low temperatures and pressures (supercooling) or moderate temperatures and high pressures (overdamping).
description: 9 pages; 4 figures
title: Computed tomography thoracic angiography referred from a tertiary ED: An audit to determine if this test is being utilised optimally in the investigation of acute aortic dissection.
Creators: name: Barry, Ian
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Vascular
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Dissection

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Acute aortic dissection is a life threatening cardiovascular emergency affecting approximately 6/100,00 individuals a year [1]. It poses a significant diagnostic challenge with a myriad of non-specific and highly variable presenting symptoms (acute...
Singlet-doublet fermion and triplet scalar dark matter with radiative neutrino masses
Creators: name: Fiaschi, Juri
name: Klasen, Michael
name: May, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of a combined singlet-doublet fermion and triplet scalar model for dark matter. These models have only been studied separately in the past. Together, they form a simple extension of the Standard Model that can account for dark matter and explain the existence of neutrino masses, which are generated radiatively. This holds even if singlet-doublet fermions and triplet scalars never contribute simultaneously to the dark matter abundance. However, this also implies the existence of lepton flavour violating processes. In addition, this particular model allows for gauge coupling unification. The new fields are odd under a new $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry to stabilise the dark matter candidate. We analyse the dark matter, neutrino mass and lepton flavour violation aspects both separately and in conjunction, exploring the viable parameter space of the model. This is done using a numerical random scan imposing successively the neutrino mass and mixing, relic density, Higgs mass, direct detection, collider and lepton flavour violation constraints. We find that dark matter in this model is fermionic for masses below about 1 TeV and scalar above. The narrow mass regions found previously for the two separate models are enlarged by their coupling. While coannihilations of the weak isospin partners are sizeable, this is not the case for fermions and scalars despite their often similar masses due to the relatively small coupling of the two sectors, imposed by the small neutrino masses. We observe a high degree of complementarity between direct detection and lepton flavour violation experiments, which should soon allow to fully probe the fermionic dark matter sector and at least partially the scalar dark matter sector.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures; version accepted by and published in JHEP
Neuartige Fügetechnologie zur Herstellung hybrider Bauteilstrukturen mit kurzem Flansch aus höchstfestem Stahl und Aluminium : Berichtszeitraum: 01.05.2018 bis 31.10.2020 : Schlussbericht zu IGF-Vorhaben Nr. 20.165 BR
Creators: name: Jüttner, Sven
Publisher: name: Forschungsvereinigung Stahlanwendung e.V. FOSTA
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hybride Bauteilstrukturen
subject: Höchstfester Stahl
subject: Fügetechnologie
subject: 672.52

description: Im Fahrzeugleichtbau werden zunehmend höchstfeste Stähle eingesetzt und diese mit Bauteilen aus Al-Legierungen kombiniert. Für diese Werkstoffkombination wurden mechanische Fügeverfahren weiterentwickelt, die jedoch grundsätzliche technologische Grenzen aufweisen und speziell im Bereich der KMU nicht so verbreitet angewendet werden wie die Widerstandsschweißtechnik. Speziell beim Fügen formgehärteter Bauteile mit dünnen Al- Blechen sind hohe Fügekräfte und kleine Toleranzfelder für einen stabilen Fügeprozess erforderlich. Für die Realisierung eines kostenattraktiven Leichtbaus soll ein Verfahren für Mischverbindungen aus hoch- und höchstfesten Stählen mit Al-Blechen entwickelt werden, bei dem einfache kostengünstige Fügeelemente und kurze Flansche umsetzbar sind. Darüber hinaus soll dieses Verfahren auch unter unterschiedlichen Produktionsrandbedingungen flexibel anwendbar sein, so wie sie häufig bei KMU erforderlich sind und bei denen kurze Flansche < 10 mm möglich sind. Die Technologie soll es KMU ermöglichen, ihr Knowhow aus der Widerstandsschweißtechnik zu nutzen um damit Stahl-Aluminium-Verbindungen herstellen zu können, ohne auf Niet- oder Schraubtechnik umzustellen, was mit erheblichen Investitionen in Anlagen und Mitarbeiter verbunden wäre. Die Fügeelemente wurden aus Schweißdraht hergestellt und bilden in der Verbindungsebene den Werkstoffübergang von Stahl auf Aluminium, ohne das intermetallische Phasen die Verbindungseigenschaften verschlechtern. Die Verbindung kann durch einen sehr kurzen Schweißprozess < 30 ms erfolgen, der dabei so wenig Wärme einbringt, dass zusätzliches Kleben möglich ist. Die Verbindungseigenschaften wurden sowohl an geeigneten Prüfkörpern mit einem Drahtelement ermittelt, als auch an speziellen Mehrpunktproben, die die komplexen Beanspruchungen im Produktionsprozess sowie im Betrieb nachbilden. Neben den Anwendern aus dem Bereich der Komponenten- und Zuliefererindustrie sollen Hersteller von Schweißanlagen von den Ergebnissen profitieren, welche größtenteils klein und mittelständig geprägt sind. Durch die Herstellung von Musterbauteilen mit realitätsnaher Geometrie wurde das Verfahren validiert und das Ziel des Forschungsvorhabens wurde erreicht.