cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.042
Creators: name: Rouzeau, Benoît
name: Rouzeau, Benoît
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cistercien
subject: cartulaire

description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains. Numérisation en mode image
description: Relation: https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Bibliographic citation: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.042, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr
description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f. 042
Additional file 1 of Abnormal sleep physiology in children with 15q11.2-13.1 duplication (Dup15q) syndrome
Creators: name: Saravanapandian, Vidya
name: Nadkarni, Divya
name: Hsu, Sheng-Hsiou
name: Hussain, Shaun A.
name: Maski, Kiran
name: Golshani, Peyman
name: Colwell, Christopher S.
name: Balasubramanian, Saravanavel
name: Dixon, Amos
name: Geschwind, Daniel H.
name: Jeste, Shafali S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Overview of sleep stages. A sample hypnogram depicting the different sleep stages over the course of one night and representative EEG frequencies during each sleep stage.
Additional file 2: of The 2016 Mw 5.9 earthquake off the southeastern coast of Mie Prefecture as an indicator of preparatory processes of the next Nankai Trough megathrust earthquake
Creators: name: Nakano, Masaru
name: Hyodo, Mamoru
name: Nakanishi, Ayako
name: Mikiya Yamashita
name: Takane Hori
name: Shin-Ichiro Kamiya
name: Suzuki, Kensuke
name: Tonegawa, Takashi
name: Kodaira, Shuichi
name: Takahashi, Narumi
name: Kaneda, Yoshiyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Comparison of hypocenter distribution with the slip deficit rate (SDR). Red circles represent hypocenters obtained in this study. SDR is after Yokota et al. (2016). (PDF 184Â kb)
The sums of Rogers, Schur and Ramanujan and the Bose-Fermi correspondence in $1+1$-dimensional quantum field theory
Creators: name: Kedem, Rinat
name: McCoy, Barry M.
name: Melzer, Ezer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relation of the two types of sums in the Rogers-Schur-Ramanujan identities with the Bose-Fermi correspondence of massless quantum field theory in $1+1$ dimensions. One type, which generalizes to sums which appear in the Weyl-Kac character formula for representations of affine Lie algebras and in expressions for their branching functions, is related to bosonic descriptions of the spectrum of the field theory (associated with the Feigin-Fuchs construction in conformal field theory). Fermionic descriptions of the same spectrum are obtained via generalizations of the other type of sums. We here summarize recent results for such fermionic sum representations of characters and branching functions. (To appear in C.N. Yang's 70th birthday Festschrift.)
description: 28/17 pages in harvmac, ITP-SB-93-19. [a few refs added]
Discovery of the neutron stars merger GW170817/GRB170817A and Binary Stellar Evolution
Creators: name: Lipunov, Vladimir
name: Kornilov, Victor
name: Gorbovskoy, Evgeny
name: Lipunova, Galina
name: Vlasenko, Daniil
name: Panchenko, I.
name: Tyurina, N. V.
name: Grinshpun, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Multimessenger discovery of the merger of two neutron stars on August 17, 2017, GW170817 / GRB170817A, accompanied by a gamma-ray burst and an optical kilonova, is a triumph of the ideas about the evolution of the baryon component in the Universe. Despite the current uniqueness of this observation, the obtained variety of experimental data makes it possible right now to draw important theoretical conclusions about the origin of the double neutron star, their merger, and the subsequent flare-up of the electromagnetic radiation. We present that the discovery of the merger at a distance of 40 Mpc is in full agreement with the very first calculations of the Scenario Machine (Lipunov et al. 1987). In modern terms, the predicted rate is ~ 10 000 Gpc-3.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, 27 equations, New Astronomy Review in print,LCV release on 2017-10-16
Evidencias de la Vía Romana Cascantum - Turiaso.
Creators: name: Lostal-Martínez, Félix Rubén
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430104
subject: Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant
classificationCode: 430107
subject: Historical archaeology (incl. industrial archaeology)

description: El documento analiza el segmento de la Vía Romana entre Cascantum y Turiaso, empleando tecnologías modernas como imágenes satelitales e imágenes LiDAR y métodos arqueológicos para identificar y describir esta antigua infraestructura. Se utilizan las imágenes y estudios históricos para descubrir y precisar su ruta de 3.400 metros entre los tramos de la actual Cascante y Tulebras por la parte derecha del cauce del rio Quelies, evidenciando características consistentes con las técnicas de construcción romanas, tales como su alineación recta y estructura en capas sin conglomerantes al comparar las imágenes aéreas con imágenes de otras Vías Romanas perfectamente conocidas. Los hallazgos subrayan la habilidad de los ingenieros romanos para adaptar sus construcciones al entorno, facilitando el transporte y la comunicación en el imperio. Además, el trabajo resalta la importancia de preservar estos caminos como patrimonio cultural y alienta a futuras investigaciones para profundizar en la interacción entre rutas romanas y otros caminos históricos.
Many-body Green's function theory of Heisenberg films
Creators: name: Fröbrich, P.
name: Kuntz, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The treatment of Heisenberg films with many-body Green's function theory (GFT) is reviewed. The basic equations of GFT are derived in sufficient detail so that the rest of the paper can be understood without having to consult further literature. The main part of the paper is concerned with applications of the formalism to ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic and coupled ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic Heisenberg films based on a generalized Tyablikov (RPA) decoupling of the exchange interaction and exchange anisotropy terms and an Anderson-Callen decoupling for a weak single-ion anisotropy. We not only give a consistent description of our own work but also refer extensively to related investigations. We discuss in particular the reorientation of the magnetization as a function of the temperature and film thickness. If the single-ion anisotropy is strong, it can be treated exactly by going to higher-order Green's functions. We also discuss the extension of the theory beyond RPA. Finally the limitations of GFT is pointed out.
description: 124 pages, 32 figures, accepted by Physics Reports
Particle number dependence in the non-linear evolution of N-body self-gravitating systems
Creators: name: Benhaiem, David
name: Joyce, Michael
name: Labini, Francesco Sylos
name: Worrakitpoonpon, Tirawut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations of purely self-gravitating N-body systems are often used in astrophysics and cosmology to study the collisionless limit of such systems. Their results for macroscopic quantities should then converge well for sufficiently large N. Using a study of the evolution from a simple space of spherical initial conditions - including a region characterised by so-called "radial orbit instability" - we illustrate that the values of N at which such convergence is obtained can vary enormously. In the family of initial conditions we study, good convergence can be obtained up to a few dynamical times with N $ \sim 10^3$ - just large enough to suppress two body relaxation - for certain initial conditions, while in other cases such convergence is not attained at this time even in our largest simulations with N $\sim 10^5$. The qualitative difference is due to the stability properties of fluctuations introduced by the N-body discretisation, of which the initial amplitude depends on N. We discuss briefly why the crucial role which such fluctuations can potentially play in the evolution of the N-body system could, in particular, constitute a serious problem in cosmological simulations of dark matter.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; to appear in MNRAS
Barker's delight: Or, the art of angling. Wherein are discovered many rare secrets very necessary to be known by all that delight in that recreation, for both catching the fish, and dressing thereof
Creators: name: Barker, Thomas, Active 1651
Publisher: name: London : Printed by J.G. for R. Marriot
Year: 2018

description: "Reprinted from the Original Edition of 1657, for E. Bryant, 33, Church Street, Soho" -- Cover
Edition: Second edition, much enlarged.
Prevalence of stressful life events and associations with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder among people entering care for HIV in Cameroon
Creators: name: Anastos, K.
name: Nash, D.
name: Parcesepe, A.M
name: Pefura-Yone, E
name: Ebasone, P.V.
name: Filiatreau, L.M.
name: Nsame, D
name: Dzudie, A.
name: Yotebieng, M.
name: Wainberg, M.
name: Ajeh, R.
name: Pence, B.W.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2022

description: Background: Exposure to stressors increases the risk of mental health disorders. People living with HIV (PLWH) are particularly affected by poor mental health which can contribute to adverse HIV treatment outcomes. Methods: We estimated the prevalence of recent stressful life events (modified Life Events Survey) among a cohort of PLWH entering HIV care at three public health care facilities in Cameroon and quantified the association of seven types of stressful life events with symptoms of depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scores>9), anxiety (General Anxiety Disorder-7 scores>9), and PTSD (PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 scores>30) using separate log-binomial regression models. Results: Of 426 PLWH enrolling in care, a majority were women (59%), in relationships (58%), and aged 21 to 39 years (58%). Recent death of a family member (39%) and severe illness of a family member (34%) were the most commonly reported stressful life events. In multivariable analyses, more stressful life event types, a negative relationship change, death or illness of a friend/family member, experience of violence, work-related difficulties, and feeling unsafe in one's neighborhood were independently associated with at least one of the mental health outcomes assessed. The greatest magnitude of association was observed between work-related difficulties and PTSD (adjusted prevalence ratio: 3.1; 95% confidence interval: 2.0–4.8). Limitations: Given the design of our study, findings are subject to recall and social desirability bias. Conclusions: Stressful life events were common among this population of PLWH entering care in Cameroon. Evidence-based interventions that improve coping, stress management, and mental health are needed.
Additional file 2 of Abnormal sleep physiology in children with 15q11.2-13.1 duplication (Dup15q) syndrome
Creators: name: Saravanapandian, Vidya
name: Nadkarni, Divya
name: Hsu, Sheng-Hsiou
name: Hussain, Shaun A.
name: Maski, Kiran
name: Golshani, Peyman
name: Colwell, Christopher S.
name: Balasubramanian, Saravanavel
name: Dixon, Amos
name: Geschwind, Daniel H.
name: Jeste, Shafali S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Non-REM sleep stages (N1 to N3) in neurotypical children. Representative 9-second traces of continuous sleep EEG recording from neurotypical children depicting vertex waves (field highlighted by blue rectangle) during stage N1 in a 167-month-old patient (A), K-complexes (broad field highlighted by blue rectangles) during stage N2 juxtaposed with sleep spindles (arrow) in a 167-month-old patient (B), immature synchronous bilateral (arrow) and asynchronous spindles in the right hemisphere alone (hollow arrow) in a 7-month-old patient (C) and slow-wave sleep during stage N3 in a 167-month-old patient (D).
Attribution Required: Stack Overflow Code Snippets in GitHub Projects
Creators: name: Baltes, Sebastian
name: Kiefer, Richard
name: Diehl, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stack Overflow (SO) is the largest Q&A website for developers, providing a huge amount of copyable code snippets. Using these snippets raises various maintenance and legal issues. The SO license requires attribution, i.e., referencing the original question or answer, and requires derived work to adopt a compatible license. While there is a heated debate on SO's license model for code snippets and the required attribution, little is known about the extent to which snippets are copied from SO without proper attribution. In this paper, we present the research design and summarized results of an empirical study analyzing attributed and unattributed usages of SO code snippets in GitHub projects. On average, 3.22% of all analyzed repositories and 7.33% of the popular ones contained a reference to SO. Further, we found that developers rather refer to the whole thread on SO than to a specific answer. For Java, at least two thirds of the copied snippets were not attributed.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion (ICSE-C 2017), IEEE, 2017, pp. 161-163
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00459
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00459, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00459, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Intra-cellular transport of single-headed molecular motors KIF1A
Creators: name: Nishinari, Katsuhiro
name: Okada, Yasushi
name: Schadschneider, Andreas
name: Chowdhury, Debashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Motivated by experiments on single-headed kinesin KIF1A, we develop a model of intra-cellular transport by interacting molecular motors. It captures explicitly not only the effects of ATP hydrolysis, but also the ratchet mechanism which drives individual motors. Our model accounts for the experimentally observed single molecule properties in the low density limit and also predicts a phase diagram that shows the influence of hydrolysis and Langmuir kinetics on the collective spatio-temporal organization of the motors. Finally, we provide experimental evidence for the existence of domain walls in our {\it in-vitro} experiment with fluorescently labeled KIF1A.
description: 4 pages, REVTEX, 5 EPS figures; Accepted for Publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
DIP: Natural history model for major depression with incidence and prevalence
Creators: name: Pence, B.W.
name: Keskinocak, P.
name: Gaynes, B.N.
name: Swann, J.
name: Yildirim, M.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2022

description: Background: Major depression is a treatable disease, and untreated depression can lead to serious health complications. Therefore, prevention, early identification, and treatment efforts are essential. Natural history models can be utilized to make informed decisions about interventions and treatments of major depression. Methods: We propose a natural history model of major depression. We use steady-state analysis to study the discrete-time Markov chain model. For this purpose, we solved the system of linear equations and tested the parameter and transition probabilities empirically. Results: We showed that bias in parameters might collectively cause a significant mismatch in a model. If incidence is correct, then lifetime prevalence is 33.2% for females and 20.5% for males, which is higher than reported values. If prevalence is correct, then incidence is .0008 for females and .00065 for males, which is lower than reported values. The model can achieve feasibility if incidence is at low levels and recall bias of the lifetime prevalence is quantified to be 31.9% for females and 16.3% for males. Limitations: This model is limited to major depression, and patients who have other types of depression are assumed healthy. We assume that transition probabilities (except incidence rates) are correct. Conclusion: We constructed a preliminary model for the natural history of major depression. We determined the lifetime prevalences are underestimated and the average incidence rates may be underestimated for males. We conclude that recall bias needs to be accounted for in modeling or burden estimates, where the recall bias should increase with age.
University of Oulu: The Advancements of the W-STEM Project
Creators: name: Pääsky, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: CBHE, EU, gender, STEM, W-STEM

description: Presentation of the work-done by Oulu University during the first year of the W-STEM project in 2nd face-to-face meeting of the W-STEM ERASMUS + Capacity-building in Higher Education European Project (Ref. 598923-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP), which was held in the Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla (Colombia), 27-29 November 2019.
description: W-STEM (Building the future of Latin America: engaging women into STEM) is a project funded under European Union ERASMUS + Capacity-building in Higher Education Programme (598923-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP). The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsi­ble for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
$Ω$-Slow Solutions and Be Star Disks
Creators: name: Araya, I.
name: Jones, C. E.
name: Curé, M.
name: Silaj, J.
name: Cidale, L.
name: Granada, A.
name: Jiménez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the disk formation mechanism(s) in Be stars is(are) as yet unknown, we investigate the role of rapidly rotating radiation-driven winds in this process. We implemented the effects of high stellar rotation on m-CAK models accounting for: the shape of the star, the oblate finite disk correction factor, and gravity darkening. For a fast rotating star, we obtain a two-component wind model, i.e., a fast, thin wind in the polar latitudes and an $Ω$-slow, dense wind in the equatorial regions. We use the equatorial mass densities to explore H$α$ emission profiles for the following scenarios: 1) a spherically symmetric star, 2) an oblate shaped star with constant temperature, and 3) an oblate star with gravity darkening. One result of this work is that we have developed a novel method for solving the gravity darkened, oblated m-CAK equation of motion. Furthermore, from our modeling we find a) the oblate finite disk correction factor, for the scenario considering the gravity darkening, can vary by at least a factor of two between the equatorial and polar directions, influencing the velocity profile and mass-loss rate accordingly, b) the H$α$ profiles predicted by our model are in agreement with those predicted by a standard power-law model for following values of the line-force parameters: $1.5 \lesssim k \lesssim 3$, $ \, α\sim 0.6$ and $\, δ\gtrsim 0.1$, and c) the contribution of the fast wind component to the H$α$ emission line profile is negligible; therefore, the line profiles arise mainly from the equatorial disks of Be stars.
description: 20 pages and 14 figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
title: Stream Temperature Modeling: A Modeling Comparison for Resource Managers and Climate Change Analysis
Creators: name: Brennan, Lynn
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: In the Northeast U.S. increasing stream temperatures due to climate change pose a serious threat to cool and cold water fish communities, as well as aquatic ecosystems as a whole. In this study, three stream temperature models were implemented for two different case-study basins in the Northeast Climate Science Center region. Two coupled hydrology-stream temperature (physical) models were used: VIC-RBM and SWAT-Ficklin et al. (2012). The third model implemented was a nonlinear regression (statistical) model developed by Mohseni et al. (1998). Metrics were developed to assess these models regarding their prediction skill, data input requirements, spatial and temporal resolutions, and “user-friendliness.” This comprehensive assessment will be employed by aquatic resource managers in need of projected stream temperatures for management decisions in the face of climate change. Additionally, these models were used to predict stream temperatures under a range of future air temperature and precipitation scenarios for the study basins. These basins were the Westfield Basin (1,338 km2) in western Massachusetts and the Milwaukee Basin (2,220 km2) in Wisconsin. The climate change analysis was performed using a range of potential precipitation changes and air temperature increases (similar to a climate stress test). Precipitation scenarios ranged from 90% of observed to 130% of observed (in increments of 10%) and daily air temperature increases ranged from 0° C to 7° C (in increments of 1° C); the combinations of 5 precipitation scenarios and 8 air temperature scenarios yielded 40 different climate scenarios that were evaluated by each model. The impacts of climate change on these temperature and precipitation ranges was determined for the two watersheds and during specific seasons of the year.
Additional file 1: of The effect of continuity of care on the incidence of end-stage renal disease in patients with newly detected type 2 diabetic nephropathy: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Jang, Yun
name: Choy, Yoon
name: Nam, Chung
name: Moon, Ki
name: Eun-Cheol Park
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Sensitivity analysis of the association between continuity of care and ESRD incidence (including deaths). (DOC 31 kb)
Consistent couplings between fields with a gauge freedom and deformations of the master equation
Creators: name: Barnich, G.
name: Henneaux, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antibracket in BRST theory is known to define a map $\rm{H^p \times H^q \longrightarrow H^{p+q+1}}$ associating with two equivalence classes of BRST invariant observables of respective ghost number p and q an equivalence class of BRST invariant observables of ghost number p+q+1. It is shown that this map is trivial in the space of all functionals, i.e., that its image contains only the zeroth class. However it is generically non trivial in the space of local functionals. Implications of this result for the problem of consistent interactions among fields with a gauge freedom are then drawn. It is shown that the obstructions to constructing such interactions lie precisely in the image of the antibracket map and are accordingly inexistent if one does not insist on locality. However consistent local interactions are severely constrained. The example of the Chern-Simons theory is considered. It is proved that the only consistent, local, Lorentz covariant interactions for the abelian models are exhausted by the non-abelian Chern-Simons extensions.
description: 14 pages LaTeX file, ULB-PMIF-93/01
“Thandi should feel embarrassed”: describing the validity and reliability of a tool to measure depression-related stigma among patients with depressive symptoms in Malawi
Creators: name: Hosseinipour, M.C.
name: Stockton, M.A.
name: Akello, H.
name: Gaynes, B.N.
name: Udedi, M.
name: Masiye, J
name: Zimba, C.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Malava, J.
name: Dussault, J.M.
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Year: 2022

description: Purpose: There are no validated tools in Malawi to measure mental health stigma. Accordingly, this study evaluates the validity and reliability of a short quantitative instrument to measure depression-related stigma in patients exhibiting depressive symptoms in Malawi. Methods: The SHARP study began depression screening in 10 NCD clinics across Malawi in April 2019; recruitment is ongoing. Eligible participants were 18–65 years, had a patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) score ≥ 5, and were new or current diabetes or hypertension patients. Participants completed a baseline questionnaire that measured depression-related stigma, depressive symptoms, and sociodemographic information. The stigma instrument included a vignette of a depressed woman named Thandi, and participants rated their level of agreement with statements about Thandi’s situation in nine prompts on a 5-point Likert scale. Inter-item reliability was assessed with Cronbach’s alpha. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to assess structural validity, and OLS regression models were used to assess convergent and divergent validity between measured levels of depression-related stigma and covariates. Results: The analysis of patient responses (n = 688) to the stigma tool demonstrated acceptable inter-item reliability across all scales and subsequent subscales of the instrument, with alpha values ranging from 0.70 to 0.87. The EFA demonstrated clustering around three domains: negative affect, treatment carryover, and disclosure carryover. Regression models demonstrated convergence with several covariates and demonstrated divergence as expected. Conclusion: This study supports the reliability and validity of a short stigma questionnaire in this population. Future studies should continue to assess the validity of this stigma instrument in this population.
Additional file 3 of Abnormal sleep physiology in children with 15q11.2-13.1 duplication (Dup15q) syndrome
Creators: name: Saravanapandian, Vidya
name: Nadkarni, Divya
name: Hsu, Sheng-Hsiou
name: Hussain, Shaun A.
name: Maski, Kiran
name: Golshani, Peyman
name: Colwell, Christopher S.
name: Balasubramanian, Saravanavel
name: Dixon, Amos
name: Geschwind, Daniel H.
name: Jeste, Shafali S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Beta oscillations in Dup15q syndrome. Time-frequency plots derived from 7 hours of overnight sleep EEG from a 18-month-old representative participant (A) and an older, 105-month-old participant (B) with Dup15q syndrome.
Additional file 2: of Pregnant womenâ s experiences with an integrated diagnostic and decision support device for antenatal care in Ghana
Creators: name: Ibukun-Oluwa Abejirinde
name: Douwes, Renate
name: BardajĂ­, Azucena
name: Abugnaba-Abanga, Rudolf
name: Zweekhorst, Marjolein
name: Roosmalen, Jos Van
name: Brouwere, Vincent De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Question Guide:Â Health worker interviews. (DOCX 141 kb)
The case for prioritizing implementation strategy fidelity measurement: Benefits and challenges
Creators: name: Powell, B.J.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Golin, C.
name: Nguyen, M.X.B.
name: Go, V.
name: Akiba, C.F.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2022

description: Implementation strategies are systematic approaches to improve the uptake and sustainability of evidence-based interventions. They frequently focus on changing provider behavior through the provision of interventions such as training, coaching, and audit-and-feedback. Implementation strategies often impact intermediate behavioral outcomes like provider guideline adherence, in turn improving patient outcomes. Fidelity of implementation strategy delivery is defined as the extent to which an implementation strategy is carried out as it was designed. Implementation strategy fidelity measurement is under-developed and under-reported, with the quality of reporting decreasing over time. Benefits of fidelity measurement include the exploration of the extent to which observed effects are moderated by fidelity, and critical information about Type-III research errors, or the likelihood that null findings result from implementation strategy fidelity failure. Reviews of implementation strategy efficacy often report wide variation across studies, commonly calling for increased implementation strategy fidelity measurement to help explain variations. Despite the methodological benefits of rigorous fidelity measurement, implementation researchers face multi-level challenges and complexities. Challenges include the measurement of a complex variable, multiple data collection modalities with varying precision and costs, and the need for fidelity measurement to change in-step with adaptations. In this position paper, we weigh these costs and benefits and ultimately contend that implementation strategy fidelity measurement and reporting should be improved in trials of implementation strategies. We offer pragmatic solutions for researchers to make immediate improvements like the use of mixed methods or innovative data collection and analysis techniques, the inclusion of implementation strategy fidelity assessment in reporting guidelines, and the staged development of fidelity tools across the evolution of an implementation strategy. We also call for additional research into the barriers and facilitators of implementation strategy fidelity measurement to further clarify the best path forward.
Additional file 1 of The Association of Broadband Internet Access and Telemedicine Utilization in rural Western Tennessee: an observational study
Creators: name: Quinton, Jacob K.
name: Ong, Michael K.
name: Vangala, Sitaram
name: Tetleton-Burns, Anna
name: Webb, Ashley
name: Sarkisian, Catherine
name: Casillas, Alejandra
name: Kakani, Preeti
name: Han, Maria
name: Pirtle, Claude J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix Table 1. Characteristics of characteristics of patients in western Tennessee among all patients, as well as those seen by cardiologist telemedicine champion after March 13th, 2020.
The art of angling
Creators: name: Brookes, R. (Richard), Active 1721-1763
Publisher: name: London : W. Lowndes
Year: 2018

description: "In two parts the whole forming a Sportsman's Magazine; and comprising of all that is curious and valuable in the art of angling" -- Title page

Edition: Sixth edition, with great improvements.
Gender, Mental Health, and Entry Into Care with Advanced HIV Among People Living with HIV in Cameroon Under a National ‘Treat All’ Policy
Creators: name: Anastos, K
name: Dzudie, A.
name: Ajeh, R.
name: Yotebieng, M.
name: Parcesepe, A.M.
name: Nash, D
name: Ebasone, P.V.
name: Nsame, D
name: Filiatreau, L.M.
name: Pefura-Yone, E.
name: Wainberg, M.
name: Pence, B.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2021

description: Delays in diagnosis and linkage to HIV care persist among people living with HIV (PLWH), even after expanded access to ART worldwide. Mental health may influence timely linkage to HIV care. Greater understanding of the relationship among gender, mental health, and delayed linkage to HIV care can inform strategies to improve the health of PLWH. We interviewed 426 PLWH initiating HIV care in Cameroon between June 2019 and March 2020 to estimate the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the association between mental health and entry into care with advanced HIV. Separate multivariable log binomial regression models were used to estimate the association between mental health exposure and entry into HIV care with advanced HIV. Stratified analyses were used to assess effect modification by gender. Approximately 20, 15, and 12% of participants reported symptoms of depression, PTSD, and anxiety, respectively. The prevalence of mental health symptoms did not vary significantly by gender. Overall, 53% of participants enrolled in HIV care with advanced HIV: 51% of men and 54% of women. Screening positive for one of the mental health disorders assessed was associated with greater prevalence of enrollment with advanced HIV among men, but not among women. Future research should examine gender-specific pathways between mental health symptoms and entry into care with advanced HIV, particularly for men in Cameroon. The extent to which untreated mental health symptoms drive gender disparities throughout the HIV care continuum should be explored further.
Additional file 1: of The 2016 Mw 5.9 earthquake off the southeastern coast of Mie Prefecture as an indicator of preparatory processes of the next Nankai Trough megathrust earthquake
Creators: name: Nakano, Masaru
name: Hyodo, Mamoru
name: Nakanishi, Ayako
name: Mikiya Yamashita
name: Takane Hori
name: Shin-Ichiro Kamiya
name: Suzuki, Kensuke
name: Tonegawa, Takashi
name: Kodaira, Shuichi
name: Takahashi, Narumi
name: Kaneda, Yoshiyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Names of DONET1 stations and nodes. Gray contours represent depth distribution of the top of oceanic crust layer 2 (Citak et al. 2012). (PDF 1118Â kb)
Manifestations of dynamical localization in the disordered XXZ spin chain
Creators: name: Elgart, Alexander
name: Klein, Abel
name: Stolz, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B44, 82C44

description: We study disordered XXZ spin chains in the Ising phase exhibiting droplet localization, a single cluster localization property we previously proved for random XXZ spin chains. It holds in an energy interval $I$ near the bottom of the spectrum, known as the droplet spectrum. We establish dynamical manifestations of localization in the energy window $I$, including non-spreading of information, zero-velocity Lieb-Robinson bounds, and general dynamical clustering. Our results do not rely on knowledge of the dynamical characteristics of the model outside the droplet spectrum. A byproduct of our analysis is that for random XXZ spin chains this droplet localization can happen only inside the droplet spectrum.
description: 32 pages, no figures
Comparison of UHECR spectra from necklaces and vortons
Creators: name: Masperi, Luis
name: Orsaria, Milva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic rays of energy higher than 10^19 eV may be explained by topological defects produced in the early stages of universe. Two suitable alternatives are: necklaces formed by magnetic monopoles connected by strings, and vortons which are loops stabilized by superconducting currents. The former are uniformly distributed in the universe, may account for cosmic rays above the ankle, suffer a transient GZK cutoff with a subsequent recovery and isotropy of observations is expected. The latter are concentrated in the galactic halo, require an additional extragalactic contribution between the ankle and the GZK cutoff, beyond which give a harder component and predict anisotropy related to mass concentration.
description: 11 pages, standard latex, 3 postscript figures. Presented at the Chacaltaya Meeting on Cosmic Rays Physics, La Paz, 23-27 July 2000
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness and sustainability of a structured group-based educational program (MEDIHEALTH) in improving medication adherence among Malay patients with underlying type 2 diabetes mellitus in Sarawak State of Malaysia: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Chuo Ting
name: Shahren Ahmad Zaidi Adruce
name: Hassali, Mohamed
name: Hiram Ting
name: Lim, Chien
name: Ting, Rachel Sing-Kiat
name: Jabar, Abu Abd
name: Nor Osman
name: Izzul Shuib
name: Shing Loo
name: Sim, Sui
name: Lim, Su
name: Morisky, Donald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT fillable checklist. (PDF 179Â kb)
Associations of Father and Adult Male Presence with First Pregnancy and HIV Infection: Longitudinal Evidence from Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Rural South Africa (HPTN 068)
Creators: name: Kahn, K.
name: Gómez-Olivé, F.X.
name: Albert, L.M.
name: Edwards, J.
name: Wagner, R.G.
name: Pence, B.
name: Pettifor, A
name: Twine, R.
name: Hillis, S.
name: Speizer, I.S.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2021

description: This study, a secondary analysis of the HPTN 068 randomized control trial, aimed to quantify the association of father and male presence with HIV incidence and first pregnancy among 2533 school-going adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in rural South Africa participating in the trial between March 2011 and April 2017. Participants’ ages ranged from 13–20 years at study enrollment and 17–25 at the post-intervention visit. HIV and pregnancy incidence rates were calculated for each level of the exposure variables using Poisson regression, adjusted for age using restricted quadratic spline variables, and, in the case of pregnancy, also adjusted for whether the household received a social grant. Our study found that AGYW whose fathers were deceased and adult males were absent from the household were most at risk for incidence of first pregnancy and HIV (pregnancy: aIRR = 1.30, Wald 95% CI 1.05, 1.61, Wald chi-square p = 0.016; HIV: aIRR = 1.27, Wald 95% CI 0.84, 1.91, Wald chi-square p = 0.263) as compared to AGYW whose biological fathers resided with them. For AGYW whose fathers were deceased, having other adult males present as household members seemed to attenuate the incidence (pregnancy: aIRR = 0.92, Wald 95% CI 0.74, 1.15, Wald chi-square p = 0.462; HIV: aIRR = 0.90, Wald 95% CI 0.58, 1.39, Wald chi-square p = 0.623) such that it was similar, and therefore not statistically significantly different, to AGYW whose fathers were present in the household.
title: MAPK Signaling Pathway: A Key Player in Rheumatoid Arthritis Pathogenesis
title: MAPK Vs Rheumatoid Arthritis
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Moshin, Fatima
name: Ali, Khubaib
Publisher: name: Zenodo openAIRE, Google Scholar Indexed
Year: 2024
Subjects: MAPK , Joints disease Management, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pathophysiology, cell signaling

description: ABSTRACT

Chronic inflammation in RA is caused by abnormal regulation of a communication network within cells. This network consists of extracellular stimuli including chemokines, cytokines, and matrix-degrading enzymes which influence the cells to participate in inflammatory processes. These mediators released in the extracellular matrix bind to receptors on the plasma membrane and activate or inactivate intracellular transcription pathways. This paper demonstrated the role of the MAPK cascade in inflammatory signal transduction pathways. It is significant for the maintenance, regulation, and induction of chronic inflammation in RA, and therefore its components can act as potential molecular targets for MAPK inhibitors to control and inhibit inflammation. There is evidence of specific activation of the p38 MAPK pathway in inflammatory arthritis and joint diseases. Here we describe the regulation, function, and activation of MAPK specifically p38 MAPK as well as the role of this pathway in the disease.

Keywords: MAPK , Joints disease Management, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pathophysiology, cell signaling

 

INTRODUCTION

Rheumatoid arthritis is a multifaceted autoimmune disorder characterized by pain and swelling of joints synovial inflammation, and cartilage destruction. It doesn’t only cause joint irregularities but various other symptoms including anemia, fever, muscle weaknesses, and osteoporosis that can dysregulate functions of the nervous, urinary, and cardiovascular systems. Generally, it is believed that genetic and environmental factors are involved in causing RA because the exact cause remains unknown. There is an involvement of joints being mistakenly attacked by the immune system causing joint capsule thickening of synovial fluid and inflammation and causing damage to cartilage and bones at specific sites. (1). During later stages of the disease, intense degrees of deformity and rigidity of joints are observed, causing skeletal muscle atrophy, bone corrosion, and damage of tendons and ligaments. RA impacts other extra-articular organs and tissues including nerves, kidneys, eyes, skin, lungs, bones, heart, and liver. (2)  The development and promotion of rheumatoid arthritis are caused by abnormal signaling pathways of various cytokines. Joints which are local inflammatory sites in RA, abnormality in signaling transduction pathways can lead to the release of pro-inflammatory mediators in excessive amounts which leads to the proliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) (3). Different signaling pathways involved in RA pathology include MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway), Nf-Kb, P13K pathway, and JAK/STAT signaling cascade.
Additional file 1 of Valsartan in combination with metformin and gliclazide in diabetic rat model using developed RP-HPLC method
Creators: name: Patra, Rasmita
name: Kollati, Yedukondalu
name: NS, Sampath Kumar
name: Dirisala, Vijaya R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. Valsartan effect: Comparison in between normal and diabetic rats. Mean plasma concentrations (n = 6, μg.ml−1).
Space Technology for Directly Imaging and Characterizing Exo-Earths
Creators: name: Crill, Brendan
name: Siegler, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zone of their stars, and their spectroscopic characterization in a search for biosignatures, requires starlight suppression that exceeds the current best ground-based performance by orders of magnitude. The required planet/star brightness ratio of order 1e-10 at visible wavelengths can be obtained by blocking stellar photons with an occulter, either externally (a starshade) or internally (a coronagraph) to the telescope system, and managing diffracted starlight, so as to directly image the exoplanet in reected starlight. Coronagraph instruments require advancement in telescope aperture (either monolithic or segmented), aperture obscurations (obscured by secondary mirror and its support struts), and wavefront error sensitivity (e.g. line-of-sight jitter, telescope vibration, polarization). The starshade, which has never been used in a science application, benefits a mission by being decoupled from the telescope, allowing a loosening of telescope stability requirements. In doing so, it transfers the difficult technology from the telescope system to a large deployable structure (tens of meters to greater than 100 m in diameter) that must be positioned precisely at a distance of tens of thousands of kilometers from the telescope. We describe in this paper a roadmap to achieving the technological capability to search for biosignatures on an Earth-like exoplanet from a future space telescope. Two of these studies, HabEx and LUVOIR, include the direct imaging of Earth-sized habitable exoplanets as a central science theme.
A concise treatise on the art of angling
Creators: name: Best, Thomas
Publisher: name: London: Printed for C. Stalker
Year: 2018

description: Book contains a letter from Fred M. Cooke to unknown dated May 10, 1916 regarding other books on angling.

 The letter is attachead to the inside cover.

Book bears two handwritten inscriptions reading "Thomas [Tombus?] 1793" and "Thomas [Tombus?]."