cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Effect of intraoperative goal-directed fluid therapy on the postoperative brain edema in patients undergoing high-grade glioma resections: a study protocol of randomized control trial
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaoyuan
name: Zhang, Xingyue
name: Fan, Yifang
name: Li, Shu
name: Peng, Yuming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Postoperative complications.
Colloque Des dieux, des jeux - et du hasard? (ERC Locus Ludi/CIERGA XVI) Fribourg 6-7.9.2021 Programme/Abstract
Creators: name: Véronique, Dasen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Play
subject: Greek religion
subject: Greek and Roman iconography
subject: Ancient philosophy
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: amulets
subject: Divination

description: Le XVIe colloque CIERGA 2021 s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet ERC Locus Ludi. The Cultural Fabric of Play and Games in Classical Antiquity basé à l’université de Fribourg (https://locusludi.ch). Cette XVIe rencontre concerne la relation entre pratique ludique et gestion de la volonté divine et des parts du destin afin de cerner la notion antique de chance et de hasard. Les expressions « jeux de hasard » ou « générateur de hasard » sont communément utilisées pour désigner les dés et les osselets. Le terme français « hasard » proviendrait de l’arabe az-zahr, « le dé », tandis qu’aléatoire (« ce qui est soumis aux chances du hasard ») dérive d’alea, « jeu de dés ». Dans le monde grec et romain, cependant, loin d’exprimer un désordre, le lancer d’osselets ou de dés produit une combinaison qui possède un sens caché. Peut-on expliquer quand et comment ce glissement s’opère ? L’objectif du colloque est d’explorer la porosité des frontières entre pratique ludique, rituelle et divinatoire en Grèce ancienne et au-delà. Peut-on définir dans quelles circonstances et selon quelles procédures le jeu de dés ou d’osselets, voire de plateau, se transforme en prise d’oracle ? Où placer la limite entre jeu et tirage au sort ? Quelle est la part d’agentivité de l’humain face aux puissances divines, et quelles sont les puissances divines convoquées et leurs variations dans l’espace et le temps, de Tychê à Fortuna ? Dans quelle mesure ces différentes procédures, ludiques et divinatoires, qui s’étendent aux jeux d’énigmes et aux comptines enfantines, rendent-elles compte de l’assignation des biens et des maux, et gèrent-elles l’indéterminé et le destin ? Différents instruments ludiques seront examinés, principalement les osselets et les dés, dont le rapport demande d’être approfondi : quels critères président à la sélection de l’un plutôt que de l’autre ? La typologie des dés et des osselets demande également un examen attentif (rhomboïde, dodécaèdres, inscrits ou non…). Lancer l’osselet donne-t-il toujours une réponse ou est-il principalement un acte conjuratoire ou propitiatoire ? (R. Hamayon, « Gambling; or, The art of exploiting chance to nullify it », HAU, 19, 2020). L’espace du plateau de jeu peut aussi se transformer en lieu où le divin se manifeste. D’autres objets aux mouvements en apparence imprévisibles peuvent être utilisés à la fois comme jeux et comme producteurs d’oracles ou prophéties, comme la toupie ou la balle. La liste des oracles d’Asie mineure tirés au moyen du lancer d’osselets (Nollé 2007) convoque une sélection de divinités énumérées selon un ordre qui invite aussi à de nouvelles réflexions.
Emerging Viral Pathogens in Global Pandemics: Lessons from SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Arul Nehru P
name: Suganya C
name: Bernaitis L*
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: SARS-CoV-2, pandemic preparedness, zoonotic spillover, viral genomics, global health, vaccine development.

description: Abstract: - Emerging viral pathogens have posed significant threats to global public health, as evidenced by past pandemics and most notably the COVID-19 outbreak caused by SARS-CoV-2. The rapid transmission, high mutation rates, and adaptive capabilities of viruses present challenges for containment and treatment. This article reviews the key lessons learned from SARS-CoV-2, including the importance of early detection, global collaboration, vaccine development, and public health interventions. We also explore the role of zoonotic spillovers, viral genomics, and the impact of global mobility on pandemic spread. The insights gained from the COVID-19 pandemic provide crucial guidance for preparedness against future viral threats.
Superscaling in dilute Fermi gas and its relation to general properties of the nucleon momentum distribution in nuclei
Creators: name: Antonov, A. N.
name: Ivanov, M. V.
name: Gaidarov, M. K.
name: de Guerra, E. Moya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superscaling observed in inclusive electron scattering is described within the dilute Fermi gas model with interaction between the particles. The comparison with the relativistic Fermi gas (RFG) model without interaction shows an improvement in the explanation of the scaling function $f(ψ')$ in the region $ψ' < -1$, where the RFG result is $f(ψ') = 0$. It is found that the behavior of $f(ψ')$ for $ψ' < -1$ depends on the particular form of the general power-law asymptotics of the momentum distribution $n(k)\sim 1/ k^{4+m}$ at large $k$. The best agreement with the empirical scaling function is found for $m\simeq 4.5$ in agreement with the asymptotics of $n(k)$ in the coherent density fluctuation model where $m = 4$. Thus, superscaling gives information about the asymptotics of $n(k)$ and the NN forces.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review C
PKS2250-41: a case study for triggering
Creators: name: Inskip, K. J.
name: Villar-Martin, M.
name: Tadhunter, C. N.
name: Morganti, R.
name: Holt, J.
name: Dicken, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a multiwavelength study of the z = 0.31 radio source PKS2250-41. Integral field unit and long-slit spectroscopy obtained using VIMOS and FORS1 on the VLT, and archival HST optical imaging observations are used to study the morphology, kinematics and ionisation state of the extended emission line region (EELR) surrounding this source, and also a companion galaxy at a similar redshift. Near-infrared imaging observations obtained using the NTT are used to analyse the underlying galaxy morphologies. The EELR displays a complex variety of different gas kinematics and ionization states, consistent with a mixture of radio source shocks and AGN photoionization. The radio galaxy is likely to lie within a group environment, and is plausibly undergoing interactions with one or more other objects. The disk-like galaxy to the northeast of the radio source lies at a similar redshift to the radio galaxy itself, and has its major axis position angle aligned with the filamentary continuum and line emission extending outwards from the radio galaxy. This filamentary structure is most plausibly interpreted as a tidal structure associated with an interaction involving the radio source host galaxy and the aligned companion galaxy to the north-east; this encounter may have potentially triggered the current epoch of radio source activity. Overall, PKS2250-41 displays some of the best evidence that radio source activity can be triggered in this manner. [abridged]
description: 16 pages, 13 figures (some colour). Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Abstract abridged
The Role of Beam polarization for Radiative Neutralino Production at the ILC
Creators: name: Dreiner, Herbert K.
name: Kittel, Olaf
name: Langenfeld, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the impact of electron and positron beam polarization on radiative neutralino production at the International Linear Collider (ILC). We focus on three different mSUGRA scenarios in turn at the Higgs strahlung threshold, the top pair production threshold, and at $\sqrt{s} =500\GeV$. In these scenarios at the corresponding $\sqrt{s}$, radiative neutralino production is the only supersymmetric production mechanism which is kinematically allowed. The heavier neutralinos, and charginos as well as the sleptons, squarks and gluinos are too heavy to be pair produced. We calculate the signal cross section and also the Standard Model background from radiative neutrino production. For our scenarios, we obtain significances larger than 10 and signal to background ratios between 2% and 5%, if we have electron beam polarization $P_{e^-} = 0.0- 0.8$ and positron beam polarization $P_{e^+} = 0.0 - 0.3$. If we have electron beam polarization of $P_{e^-} = 0.9$, then the signal is observable with $P_{e^+} = 0.0$ but both the significance and the signal to background ratio are significantly improved for $P_{e^+} = 0.3$.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures. v2 includes additional discussion and references
The ultraviolet properties of Luminous Infrared Galaxies at z ~ 0.7: is there any evolution in their dust attenuation?
Creators: name: Buat, V.
name: Marcillac, D.
name: Burgarella, D.
name: Floc'h, E. Le
name: Rieke, G.
name: Takeuchi, T. T.
name: Iglesias-Paramo, J.
name: Xu, C. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The TIR and FUV luminosity functions of galaxies and the related luminosity densities rho(TIR) and rho(FUV) are known to evolve from z=0 to z~1 but with a different rate: the galaxy populations appear brighter in the past at both wavelengths but the evolution in TIR is larger than in FUV. It leads to an increase of the ratio of TIR to FUV luminosity densities rho(TIR)/rho(FUV) which can be interpreted as a global increase of the dust attenuation from z=0 to z~1. Our aim is to understand the origin of this increase. We focus on infrared galaxies with L(TIR>10^{11} Lsun at z~0.7 observed by SPITZER/MIPS and we measure their UV emission at 2310 A from GALEX. These Luminous InfraRed Galaxies (LIRGs) represent the bulk of the TIR luminosity density at intermediate redshift. Some evolution of L(TIR)/L(FUV) and therefore of dust attenuation is found for these galaxies: LIRGs at z=0.7 span a larger range of L(TIR)/L(FUV) ratios than at z=0 and their mean dust attenuation at FUV is found ~0.5 mag lower than for their local counterparts. The decrease of dust attenuation is found lower than that reported in other studies for bright galaxies selected in UV rest-frame at z=1 and 2. From a semi-quantitative analysis we find that the slight decrease of dust attenuation for LIRGs at z=0.7 remains consistent with the increase of rho(TIR)/rho(FUV) with redshift.
description: 8 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics review
Magnetic circular dichroism in EELS: Towards 10 nm resolution
Creators: name: Schattschneider, Peter
name: Hébert, Cécile
name: Rubino, Stefano
name: Stöger-Pollach, Michael
name: Rusz, Jan
name: Novák, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new experimental setup for the detection of magnetic circular dichroism with fast electrons (EMCD). As compared to earlier findings the signal is an order of magnitude higher, while the probed area could be significantly reduced, allowing a spatial resolution of the order of 30 nm. A simplified analysis of the experimental results is based on the decomposition of the Mixed Dynamic Form Factor S(q,q',E) into a real part related to the scalar product and an imaginary part related to the vector product of the scattering vectors q and q'. Following the recent detection of chiral electronic transitions in the electron microscope the present experiment is a crucial demonstration of the potential of EMCD for nanoscale investigations.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Ultramicroscopy
Additional file 1 of A heat shock 70kDa protein MaltHSP70-2 contributes to thermal resistance in Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): quantification, localization, and functional analysis
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Li, Shouyin
name: Chen, Jin
name: Dai, Lulu
name: Chen, Ruixu
name: Ye, Jianren
name: Hao, Dejun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Infrared optical properties of the organic superconductor (BEDT-TTF)₂[Cu(NCS)₂] and the search for the superconducting gap
Creators: name: Kornelsen, Kevin E.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The optical properties of the 10.4 K organic superconductor, κ-{BEDT—TTF)₂[CU-(NCS)₂], are the subject of this thesis. This organic superconductor is a crystalline solid consisting of planes of BEDT-TTF molecules separated by planes of Cu{NCS)₂ anions. The arrangement of molecules results in electrical two-dimensionality, with high conductivity within the planes of BEDT-TTF molecules and poor conductivity in the perpendicular direction. Until the recent discovery of an organic superconductor with TC = 11.5 K, the 10.4 K transition of (BEDT-TTF)₂[Cu(NCS)₂] was the highest in the class of organic metals. Optical properties of superconductors have played an important role in analysis of their unusual properties. Using single crystals of (BEDT—TTF)₂[Cu(NCS)₂] and light polarized within the highly conducting plane, I have measured both specular reflectivity and bolometric absorption over a wide region of the infrared spectrum. The reflectivity measurements cover most of the far and mid-infrared for both protonated and deuter-ated compounds, with sample temperatures between 300 K and 6.5 K. The resulting spectra show contributions from electronic interband transitions, intraband transitions, and molecular phonon vibrations. A search for the superconducting energy gap was undertaken using the bolometric technique to measure the sample absorption at far-infrared energies. These measurements were performed at temperatures below Tc and cover the part of the spectrum where condensation of electrons into superconducting Cooper pairs should be directly observable optically. On other materials, measurements in this part of the spectrum have directly revealed the binding energy for the superconducting electron pairs, and have been instrumental in showing that details of the electron-phonon interactions are very important in superconducting systems. In the spectra which we have measured, any effect of the superconducting transition is overwhelmed by other contributions to the absorption in the far-infrared energy region.
Additional file 1 of An Enzyme-Free Sandwich Amperometry-Type Immunosensor Based on Au/Pt Nanoparticle-Functionalized Graphene for the Rapid Detection of Avian Influenza Virus H9 Subtype
Creators: name: Huang, Jiaoling
name: Xie, Zhixun
name: Li, Meng
name: Luo, Sisi
name: Deng, Xianwen
name: Xie, Liji
name: Fan, Qing
name: Zeng, Tingting
name: Zhang, Yanfang
name: Zhang, Minxiu
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Xie, Zhiqin
name: Li, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Appendix A. Supplementary data.
Gender, Collective Action and Governance in Rural Indonesia
Creators: name: RACHAEL DIPROSE
name: KEN SETIAWAN
name: Savirani, Amalinda
Publisher: name: University of Melbourne
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160606 Government and Politics of Asia and the Pacific
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160603 Comparative Government and Politics
subject: Gender studies

description: This is a research project website, which can be found at: https://demisetara.org/womensaction/
The site communicates key research findings and applications in a variety of forms: video, posters, audio, photos, podcasts, text and downloadable publications.
Covering a range of sectors, places and contexts throughout Indonesia, this research explores if and how women’s collective action in different forms—both at the grassroots level and in more structured advocacy and support for village women from civil society organisations concerned with gender equity—has facilitated changes in the ways power is exercised and decision making operates in rural villages and districts in Indonesia to be more inclusive of women. These are types of change that can have profound impacts on the everyday lives of rural women across the archipelago.
The introduction of Indonesia's new Village Law in 2014 devolves some authority and budget for local development to village authorities to some 75,000 rural villages. The new Law emphasises the importance of participatory community decision making, poverty reduction and importantly, gender equity. The changes introduced under the Village Law provide a significant opportunity for women to increasingly influence village governance and development decisions so as to improve their wellbeing.
Through the research we ask: In what contexts, to what extent and through what mechanisms local collective action by women has influenced the implementation of the Village Law?
We also aim to:- Understand how such influence varies across Indonesia,- Identify what has constrained or enabled such influence, and- Determine what has been the role for civil society organisations in this process.
The research draws from collaborative, in-depth research by the University of Melbourne and Universitas Gadjah Mada across a diverse range of regions from Sumatra, to Java, to Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and East and West Nusa Tenggara in nine provinces, 12 districts and 14 villages. We also collaborate with 15 civil society organisation partners in Indonesia focused on gender inclusion and women’s empowerment nationally and subnationally. In collaborating with such organisations, the research has tended to capture in ethnographic detail and comparatively the voices and experiences of more vulnerable rural village women, women who have often experienced multiple- dimensions of poverty.
Volume fluctuations and linear response in a simple model of compaction
Creators: name: Brey, J. J.
name: Prados, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of a simple model system, the total volume fluctuations of a tapped granular material in the steady state are studied. In the limit of a system with a large number of particles, they are found to be Gaussian distributed, and explicit expressions for the average and the variance are provided. Experimental and molecular dynamics results are analyzed and qualitatively compared with the model predictions. The relevance of considering open or closed systems is discussed, as well as the meaning and properties of the Edwards compactivity and the effective (configurational) temperature introduced by some authors. Finally, the linear response to a change in the vibration intensity is also investigated. A KWW decay of the volume response function is clearly identified. This seems to confirm some kind of similarity between externally excited granular systems and structural glasses.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures; accepted version in Powder Technology, Special Issue on Granular Temperature
Gender, Collective Action and Governance in Rural Indonesia
Creators: name: RACHAEL DIPROSE
name: KEN SETIAWAN
name: Savirani, Amalinda
Publisher: name: University of Melbourne
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160606 Government and Politics of Asia and the Pacific
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160603 Comparative Government and Politics
subject: Gender studies

description: This is a research project website, which can be found at: https://demisetara.org/womensaction/
The site communicates key research findings and applications in a variety of forms: video, posters, audio, photos, podcasts, text and downloadable publications.
Covering a range of sectors, places and contexts throughout Indonesia, this research explores if and how women’s collective action in different forms—both at the grassroots level and in more structured advocacy and support for village women from civil society organisations concerned with gender equity—has facilitated changes in the ways power is exercised and decision making operates in rural villages and districts in Indonesia to be more inclusive of women. These are types of change that can have profound impacts on the everyday lives of rural women across the archipelago.
The introduction of Indonesia's new Village Law in 2014 devolves some authority and budget for local development to village authorities to some 75,000 rural villages. The new Law emphasises the importance of participatory community decision making, poverty reduction and importantly, gender equity. The changes introduced under the Village Law provide a significant opportunity for women to increasingly influence village governance and development decisions so as to improve their wellbeing.
Through the research we ask: In what contexts, to what extent and through what mechanisms local collective action by women has influenced the implementation of the Village Law?
We also aim to:- Understand how such influence varies across Indonesia,- Identify what has constrained or enabled such influence, and- Determine what has been the role for civil society organisations in this process.
The research draws from collaborative, in-depth research by the University of Melbourne and Universitas Gadjah Mada across a diverse range of regions from Sumatra, to Java, to Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and East and West Nusa Tenggara in nine provinces, 12 districts and 14 villages. We also collaborate with 15 civil society organisation partners in Indonesia focused on gender inclusion and women’s empowerment nationally and subnationally. In collaborating with such organisations, the research has tended to capture in ethnographic detail and comparatively the voices and experiences of more vulnerable rural village women, women who have often experienced multiple- dimensions of poverty.
On the algebraic approach to solvable lattice models
Creators: name: Babichenko, A.
name: Gepner, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop an algebraic approach to solvable lattice models based on a chain of algebras obeyed by the models. In each subalgebra we use a unit, giving a chain of ideals. Thus, we divide the models into distinct sectors which do not mix. This method gives the usual Bethe anzats results in cases it is known, but generalizes it to non integrable models. We exemplify the method on the Temperley--Lieb and Fuss--Catalan algebras. For the Fuss--Catalan algebra we show that the ground state energy is zero and there is a mass gap of one for $α>\sqrt2$, and that for $α=1$ we seem to get an RCFT as the scaling limit.
description: 14 pages, one table. Minor typos corrected
When cattle no longer grazes the oakwood - Transition of groves info forests through scrub encroachment - Gdy zabraknie bydła w dąbrowie - o lasowieniu gajów pogórzy karpackich
Creators: name: Ziobro, J.
name: Pilch, K.
name: Franków, J.
name: Bobiec, A.
name: Wolański, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: oakwood
cattle grazing
scrub encroachment
wooded pastures
seed germination
dąbrowa
wypas bydła
zakrzaczenie
zadrzewione pastwiska
kiełkowanie nasion

description: Prezentacja przedstawia działania w projekcie "Zadrzewienia dębowe w krajobrazie wiejskim regionu Karpat: pochodzenie, dynamika i wartości przyrodnicze", finansowanym przez Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2013/11/B/NZ9/00793 - The presentation developed within the Polish project "Oak groves in the agricultural landscape of Carpathian Region: origin, dynamics and natural values" funded by National Science Centre 2013/11/B/NZ9/00793
Bianchi type I model with two interacting scalar fields
Creators: name: Folomeev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flat anisotropic model of the early Universe is considered. Two interacting scalar fields with special form of potential energy are a source of matter fields. Analytic solutions for inflationary and scalaron stages are found. It is shown that the solutions tend asymptotically to isotropic Friedmann model.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Gestion des connaissanses dans les organisations
Creators: name: Aguilera-Luque, Ana María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150305 Human Resources Management

description: Brève introduction à la gestion des connaissances dans l'entreprise
The use of the Cherenkov radiation and the fluorescence light to calibrate the energy of giant air showers
Creators: name: Dedenko, L. G.
name: Podgrudkov, D. A.
name: Roganova, T. M.
name: Fedorova, G. F.
name: Fedunin, E. Yu.
name: Shozieev, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In terms of the quark-gluon string model the analysis of the classic procedure to estimate the energy of giant air showers with help of the parameter s(600) (a density of energy deposition in the scintillator at a distance of 600 m from the shower core) have been carried out. Simulations of the signal s(600) with help of the CORSIKA code in terms of the hybrid scheme show energy estimates which are approximately a factor of 1.6 times lower than adopted at the Yakutsk array. The energy estimates calculated with the help of the Cherenkov radiation coincide with the experimental data. Simulations of deposited energy distributions in the atmosphere with help of the GEANT4 code and the CORSIKA code show that more than 20% of this energy may be deposited at distances above 100 m from the shower axis.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Gestion des connaissanses dans les organisations
Creators: name: Aguilera-Luque, Ana María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150305 Human Resources Management

description: Brève introduction à la gestion des connaissances dans l'entreprise
Bulk viscosity of strange quark matter: Urca versus non-leptonic processes
Creators: name: Sa'd, Basil A.
name: Shovkovy, Igor A.
name: Rischke, Dirk H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general formalism for calculating the bulk viscosity of strange quark matter is developed. Contrary to the common belief that the non-leptonic processes alone give the dominant contribution to the bulk viscosity, the inclusion of the Urca processes is shown to play an important role at intermediate densities when the characteristic r-mode oscillation frequencies are not too high. The interplay of non-leptonic and Urca processes is analyzed in detail
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, v2: revised figures, no change in results
NMRON studies of insulating magnetic materials
Creators: name: Le Gros, Mark
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Selective excitation pulsed NMRON, CW-NMRON and Thermal NMR methods have been used to study the low temperature ⁵⁴Mn nuclear spin-lattice relaxation mechanisms in magnetic insulators. The selective single and double quantum excitation sequences have been used for the first time in NMRON to obtain single and double quantum rotation patterns, Free Induction Decays, Hahn spin echoes and pulsed T₁ measurements. Two insulating magnets have been studied; MnCl₂.4H₂O and Mn(COOCH₃ )₂ .4H₂O. In the ⁵⁴Mn-MnCl₂ .4H₂O system the temperature dependence of the ⁵⁴Mn spin-lattice relaxation time at zero field was measured between 35 mK and 90 mK and it was found that the dominant relaxation process between 65 mK and 90 mK is an electronic magnon Raman process and below 65 mK a direct relaxation process dominates. Single and double quantum Free Induction Decays and Hahn spin echoes have been used to determine the magnitude and nature of the spin-spin relaxation mechanism for ⁵⁴Mn oriented in MnCl₂.4H₂O at zero applied field. NMRON was observed for the first time in the paramagnetic phase of MnCl₂.4H₂O. The resonance lines are inhomogeneously broadened and 300 kHz wide. A value of <⁵⁴AS>/h=-513.6(3) MHz has been determined for the paramagnetic phase hyperfine coupling constant, and this value has been used to determine the zero point spin deviation of the antiferromagnetic phase. The field and temperature dependence of the ⁵⁴Mn T₁ was measured for values of field above the spin flop paramagnetic phase transition and a field dependent T₁ minimum was discovered at Ba=2.64 T. For the ⁵⁴Mn-Mn(COOCH₃) .4H₂O system two ⁵⁴Mn resonances have been observed and the value of the hyper fine coupling constants for the two sites were found to be <⁵⁴AS>/h=-435 (1) MHz for the ⁵⁴Mn1 site and <⁵⁴AS>/h=-478(1) MHz for the ⁵⁴Mn2 site. The high field spin-lattice relaxation behavior has also been investigated and a T₁ minimum at Ba =2.74 T analogous to that observed in MnCl₂ .4H₂O was discovered. A Hahn echo study of the low field single quantum spin-spin relaxation processes has been performed and anomalous behavior of the spin echo amplitude revealed.
Additional file 1 of UBE2T regulates epithelial–mesenchymal transition through the PI3K-AKT pathway and plays a carcinogenic role in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Cui, Ping
name: Li, Hao
name: Wang, Can
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Zhang, Mengjun
name: Yin, Yue
name: Sun, Zhenxing
name: Wang, Yiru
name: Chen, Xiuwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. The clinical features of patients.
Defect-Mediated Emulsification in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Korolev, K. S.
name: Nelson, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two dimensional dispersions of droplets of isotropic phase in a liquid with an XY-like order parameter, tilt, nematic, and hexatic symmetries being included. Strong anchoring boundary conditions are assumed. Textures for a single droplet and a pair of droplets are calculated and a universal droplet-droplet pair potential is obtained. The interaction of dispersed droplets via the ordered phase is attractive at large distances and repulsive at short distances, which results in a well defined preferred separation for two droplets and topological stabilization of the emulsion. This interaction also drives self-assembly into chains. Preferred separations and energy barriers to coalescence are calculated, and effects of thermal fluctuations and film thickness are discussed.
description: revtex4, 13 pages, 12 figures
Ixodes radfordi Kohls 1948
Creators: name: Petney, Trevor N.
name: Boulanger, Nathalie
name: Saijuntha, Weerachai
name: Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia
name: Pfeffer, Martin
name: Eamudomkarn, Chatanun
name: Andrews, Ross H.
name: Ahamad, Mariana
name: Putthasorn, Noppadon
name: Muders, Senta V.
name: Petney, David A.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Ixodes
Ixodes radfordi

description: Ixodes radfordi Kohls, 1948
 Note: although the paper with the original description of I. radfordi is dated 1947, it appeared in press in 1948 (Doss & Anastos 1977, p. 74).
 Ixodes radfordi is a rare species that was originally described by Kohls (1948) from Imphal in eastern India. Tanskul et al. (1983) reported a collection of this species from the Chiang Mai area, northwestern Thailand. Rodents of the genus Rattus are known hosts of adults; the immatures are unknown.
The female is described in Kohls (1948).
description: Published as part of Petney, Trevor N., Boulanger, Nathalie, Saijuntha, Weerachai, Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia, Pfeffer, Martin, Eamudomkarn, Chatanun, Andrews, Ross H., Ahamad, Mariana, Putthasorn, Noppadon, Muders, Senta V., Petney, David A. & Robbins, Richard G., 2019, Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4558 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4558.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2613120
Additional file 1: of Transcriptomic analysis of adaptive mechanisms in response to sudden salinity drop in the mud crab, Scylla paramamosain
Creators: name: Wang, Huan
name: Tang, Lei
name: Wei, Hongling
name: Lu, Junkai
name: Mu, Changkao
name: Wang, Chunlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. The gene-specific primers used in this study, Table S2. Clean reads quality metrics from the gill of S. paramamosain, Table S3. Quality metrics of unigenes from the gill of S. paramamosain, Table S4. DEGs annotation, Table S5. Human Diseases pathways and DEGs involved, Table S6. Environmental Information Processing pathways and DEGs involved, Table S7. Genetic Information Processing pathways and DEGs involved, Table S8. Metabolism pathways and DEGs involved, Figure S1. Distribution of base quality on clean reads from the gill of S. paramamosain, Figure S2. Venn diagram between NR, KOG, KEGG, Swissprot and Interpro. Figure S3. The distribution of DEGs in GO analysis, Figure S4. Validity of DEGs in Transcriptomic data. (DOCX 1505Â kb)
On Generalized Einstein Metrics
Creators: name: Labbi, Mohammed Larbi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C25; 58E11

description: Recall that the usual Einstein metrics are those for which the first Ricci contraction of the covariant Riemann curvature tensor is proportional to the metric. Assuming the same type of restrictions but instead on the different contractions of Thorpe tensors, one gets several natural generalizations of Einstein's condition. In this paper, we study some properties of these classes of metrics.
description: 11 pages, new results (theorems 3.3 and 3.4) added and references updated
Acroneuria bachma Cao & Bae
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Sivec, Ignac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Acroneuria
Acroneuria bachma

description: Acroneuria bachma Cao & Bae (Fig. 16) Acroneuria bachma Cao & Bae, 2007:193. Holotype ♂ (Seoul Women’s University Aquatic Insect Collection), Bach Ma National Park, Thua Thien‐ Hue Province, Vietnam Material examined. Vietnam: Thua Thien‐ Hue Province, Bach Ma National Park, near junction Rhododendron and Five Lakes trails, 16° 11’ 10” N, 107° 50’ 55” E, 1200 m, 16 June 2000, B. Hubley, D.C.Darling, ROM 2000531, 1 ♂ (pinned, ROM). Thua Thien‐ Hue Province, Bach Ma National Park, campsite trail, edge of small stream, 1200 m, 16° 11’ 36” N, 107° 51’15” E, 2 June 2000, B. Hubley, ROM 2000502, 2 ♀ (pinned, ROM). Thua Thien‐ Hue Province, Bach Ma National Park, 100 m along road past Five Lakes Trail, 1200 m, 16° 11’ 37” N, 107° 51’ 19” E, 9 May 2000, B. Hubley, ROM 2000518, 1 ♀ (pinned, IEBR). Same site, 11 May 2001, D. Currie, B. Hubley, ROM 2001522, 1 ♀ (pinned, ROM). Same site, 15 June 2000, ROM 2000527, 2 larvae (ROM). Remarks. This series of specimens are in close agreement in most respects with the description of Cao & Bae (2007). They are, however, slightly darker with a general brownish body and wing coloration. In addition, the aedeagal shape and armature pattern in the original description appear to be based on an incompletely everted specimen. We offer the following modification based on cleared and everted specimens. Aedeagus a long, slender, membranous bag, narrowed in apical half and slightly forked at the tip; apical section armed with midventral pair of long slender patches of dark red‐ brown setal spines (Fig. 16); mesoventral section armed with scattered fine setal spines; basal section armed with a continuous ring of microtrichia. Cao & Bae (2007) based their larval association on co‐ occurrence of adult and larval specimens at Bach Ma National Park and the absence of “…other acroneuriids…found in the park area…”. We can confirm their association on the basis of dissection and eversion of the aedeagus from a pharate specimen.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P. & Sivec, Ignac, 2008, New Vietnamese Species Of Genus Acroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae), pp. 154-160 in Illiesia 4 (16) on page 158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4754763
description: {"references": ["Cao, T. K. T. & Y. J. Bae. 2007. New species of Acroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Acroneuriinae) from tropical Southeast Asia. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 80: 192 - 204."]}
Evidence-Based Management: The Use of Meta-analysis in Business Studies
Creators: name: Aguilera-Luque, Ana María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified

description: This study seeks to provide a big picture of meta-analytic activity in Business Studies. The analysis of the publications in Web of Knowledge (WOK) -Business Economics area (BE)- and of the articles published in the Top-10 journals in Business Management area, according to Journal Citation Report de Thomson Reuters (JCR, 2015), show an important and growing up meta-analytic activity in this domain, as well as an unequal interest in this kind of research among the Top-10 journals. It is also observed a lack of guides or standards about meta-analysis in this field of knowledge. The practical implication of this study is to identify the terminology used to facilitate future bibliographic searches, as well as to show new approaches and research gaps in this field.
Diagnostic training Workshop: detection of Xylella fastidiosa
Creators: name: Kenyon, David
name: Fraser, Karen
name: Saponari, Maria
name: Loconsole, Giuliana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: POnTE, Euphresco, Xylella fastidiosa, diagnostics, training

description: Protocols for the detection of Xylella fastidiosa, as prepared for the DIagnostic training Workshop organised by the Science and Advice for Scottish Agriculture (SASA) in September 2016
Stretching the Inflaton Potential with Kinetic Energy
Creators: name: Lidsey, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflation near a maximum of the potential is studied when non-local derivative operators are included in the inflaton Lagrangian. Such terms can impose additional sources of friction on the field. For an arbitrary spacetime geometry, these effects can be quantified in terms of a local field theory with a potential whose curvature around the turning point is strongly suppressed. This implies that a prolonged phase of slow-roll inflation can be achieved with potentials that are otherwise too steep to drive quasi-exponential expansion. We illustrate this mechanism within the context of p-adic string theory.
description: 4 pages
Acroneuria VN
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Sivec, Ignac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Acroneuria

description: Acroneuria VN ‐ A (Figs. 18‐19) Material examined. Vietnam: Lao Cai Province, ca. 12 km along road from Sapa to Lai Chau, 1950 m, 22° 20’ 58.3” N, 103° 46’ 15.7” E, 29 April‐12 May 1999, MV light, B. Hubley, ROM 992004, 1 ♀ (pinned, ROM). Adult habitus. Triocellate. General color black with Illiesia – http://www2.pms‐ lj.si/illiesia/ iridescent sheen. Head and pronotum shiny black. Fore and mid femora black, hind femora banded with dark pigment basally and distally and yellow band on median third; tibiae and tarsi black. Wings, cerci and antennae black. Female. Forewing length 28 mm. Subgenital plate projects over basal third of sternum 9 (Fig. 18); posterior margin of plate emarginate and darkly pigmented along edge and at base. Vagina a slender Volume 4 – Number 16 – Page 159 membranous bag lined along dorsum with fine triangular spines near apex (Fig. 19); slender vaginal accessory glands present at anterior angles. Egg. None could be extracted prior to clearing with KOH. The shape and collar appears similar to the eggs of other Vietnamese species.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P. & Sivec, Ignac, 2008, New Vietnamese Species Of Genus Acroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae), pp. 154-160 in Illiesia 4 (16) on pages 159-160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4754763
Issues of planning and management of the landscape. Guidelines and creation of roadside tree alleys. - Zagadnienia gospodarowania i planowania krajobrazu. Dobre praktyki i realizacje alei przydrożnych.
Creators: name: Dworniczak Ł.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Landscape
roadside tree alleys
Trees outside the Forest
Krajobraz
drzewa przydrożne
zadrzewienia

description: Issues of planning and management of the landscape. Guidelines and creation of roadside tree alleys.
Thermal stability of microstructure and texture in an ultra-fine grained (UFG) Al–Mg–Sc–Zr alloy
Creators: name: Sankaran, S.
name: Kumar, D.
name: Bibhanshu, N.
name: Dash, Barun Bharadwaj
name: Suwas, S.
name: Peterlechner, Martin
name: Rösner, H.
name: Divinski, S.
name: Mayer, J.
name: Wilde, G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The present investigation is aimed at exploring the microstructural stability of the ultra-fine grain (UFG) non-heat treatable Al-alloy AA5024 (Al–Mg–Sc–Zr), containing thermally stable and coherent Al3(Scx, Zr1-x) precipitates. The alloy has been purposefully given severe rolling reductions of 90%, 95% and 98% in uni-directional (UDR) and cross-directional (CR) rolling and was subsequently annealed at 350°C starting from 1 to 100 h to assess the role of the defect-populated microstructure and crystallographic texture on the stability of this alloy. An interesting observation has been made that recovery is prevalent, with very slow kinetics, which has been attributed to the stability of the precipitates during annealing. The crystallographic texture is Cu type (a typical high SFE alloy) that remains identical for annealed and deformed states for both UDR and CR sheets. However, a decrease in orientation distribution function (ODF) strength has been observed at 98% of UDR, whereas this decrease comes at 95% in the CR case. These findings indicate the possibility for intermittent dynamic recovery just before these reduction levels and a slight increase in the fraction of recrystallised grains. A comparison of texture obtained from the visco-plastic self-consistent crystal plasticity (VPSC) simulation with the experimental texture clearly showed the contribution of recrystallisation in overall texture that caused a drop in texture intensity.
Electron acceleration in a plasma wave above a laser irradiated grating
Creators: name: Laberge, Michel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The acceleration of electrons in a laser produced plasma wave was studied experimentally. A plasma with a modulated density was produced by illuminating a grating with a ruby laser at an intensity of 10¹⁰ W/cm². The plasma expanding above the surface of the grating was diagnosed using interferometry, shadowgraphy and Raman-Nath scattering. The plasma density was found to be modulated with an amplitude of [formula omitted]/n=8% for grating spacings ranging from 6 to 35 µm. A CO₂ laser of intensity 7xlO¹¹ W/cm2 then irradiated this modulated plasma and generated plasma waves. The phase speeds of the plasma waves are v[formula omitted] = ±[formula omitted]k[formula omitted], where k[formula omitted] is the wavenumber of the grating and [formula omitted] is the frequency of the CO₂ laser. Electrons were injected at an energy of 25 keV in one of the plasma waves. In order for the phase speed of the wave to synchronize with the accelerating electrons, a grating with constantly increasing line spacing was used. No conclusive evidence of electron acceleration was obtained, even after the injection energy was increased to 92 keV. This lack of evidence was the result of a large electric field perpendicular to the surface of the grating, which deflected the electrons onto the grating. This detrimental electric field is produced when fast electrons are emitted by the plasma and leave it positively charged. At the low laser intensity used in this experiment, the origin of these electrons could not be identified. Some techniques to remedy this difficulty are proposed.