cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmological singularities from high matter density without global topological assumptions
Creators: name: Lesourd, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Cosmological singularity theorems such as that of Hawking and Penrose assume local curvature conditions as well as global ones like the existence of a compact (achronal) slice. Here, we prove a new singularity theorem for chronological spacetimes that satisfy what we call a `past null focusing' condition. Such a condition forces all null geodesics with future endpoint to develop a pair of conjugate points if past complete. By the Einstein field equations, such a condition will be satisfied if the density of matter fields remains sufficiently high towards the past of the spacetime, as may be expected in certain cosmological scenarios. The theorem obtained doesn't make starting assumptions about the spacetime's topology, such as the existence of a compact achronal slice, and if in addition to a `past null focusing' condition we assume the timelike convergence condition, then further consequences pertaining to the existence of CMC foliations and the character of the singularity are obtained. With the addition of the timelike convergence condition, we obtain the conclusion that all timelike geodesics are past incomplete, which is much stronger than the usual single incomplete non-spacelike geodesic.
MOESM12 of What is the effect of prescribed burning in temperate and boreal forest on biodiversity, beyond pyrophilous and saproxylic species? A systematic review
Creators: name: Jacqualyn Eales
name: Haddaway, Neal
name: Bernes, Claes
name: Cooke, Steven
name: Jonsson, Bengt
name: Kouki, Jari
name: Petrokofsky, Gillian
name: Taylor, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 12. Quantitative synthesis outputs (including forest, funnel and Cookâ s distance plots).
Additional file 1 of Unconventional protein post-translational modifications: the helmsmen in breast cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jiena
name: Wang, Qin
name: Kang, Yujuan
name: Xu, Shouping
name: Pang, Da
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Potential mechanisms of PTM-associated enzymes involved in breast cancer oncogenesis and progression. Table S2. Inhibitors targeting PTM-associated enzymes to regulate breast cancer progression. Table S3. The PTM-associated clinical trials without published articles in breast cancer patients. Fig. S1. Different glycosylation modification in breast cancer. Fig. S2. The mechanisms underlying protein ubiquitination. Fig. S3. The distribution of protein PTM-associated clinical trials worldwide
Random Ising Spins in Two Dimensions - A Flat Space Realization of the KPZ Exponents
Creators: name: Vekic, Marco
name: Liu, Shao
name: Hamber, Herbert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model describing Ising spins with short range interactions moving randomly in a plane is considered. In the presence of a hard core repulsion, which prevents the Ising spins from overlapping, the model is analogous to a dynamically triangulated Ising model with spins constrained to move on a flat surface. As a function of coupling strength and hard core repulsion the model exhibits multicritical behavior, with first and second order transition lines terminating at a tricritical point. The thermal and magnetic exponents computed at the tricritical point are consistent with the KPZ values associated with Ising spins, and with the exact two-matrix model solution of the random Ising model, introduced previously to describe the effects of fluctuating geometries.
description: RevTeX 3.0, 17 pages + 15 postscript figures available upon request, CERN-TH-7355/94
Cassinopsis ilicifolia Sleumer
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Cassinopsis
Cassinopsis ilicifolia

description: Cassinopsis ilicifolia (Hochst.) Sleumer
Fig. 7.19–7.25
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
SOUTH AFRICA • Natal, Ngome; 15 Dec. 1969; C.D. Louwsburg 2730; WAG [WAG.1462859].
Other material
SOUTH AFRICA • 1948; R.J. Rodin 3952; P[MNHN-P-P05193345].
Description
FRUIT. Globose, asymmetrical at the apex, laterally compressed, with traces left by the vasculature when dry. Mesocarp 210–272 µm thick when dry. Length ca 9.5 mm, width ca 8.6 mm, thickness ca 5.2 mm.
ENDOCARP. Cream, globose in lateral view, lenticular in transverse section, length 7.6–8.7 mm, width ca 7.8 mm, thickness ca 4.4 mm. Outer surface of the endocarp smooth, with only minute channels. Endocarp wall 600–640 µm thick. Vasculature of the endocarp resting in the channels, with the endocarp primary vascular bundle outside the endocarp wall. Endocarp wall with ca 24 rows of isodiametric cells, homogeneous, cells 25–55 µm in diameter. Locule surface smooth, not lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 16, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
A New Argument Against An Intervening Stellar Population Toward the LMC
Creators: name: Gould, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zaritsky & Lin have claimed detection of an intervening population of stars toward the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) which, they believe, could account for a substantial fraction of the observed microlensing events. I show that the observed time scales of these events imply that if such an intervening population were composed of ordinary stars that gave rise to a significant fraction of the microlensing events, then it could not be associated with the LMC. I present two independent statistical arguments which together essentially rule out such a chance alignment of unassociated structures. On the other hand, if the intervening structure is associated with the LMC, I show that of order half the mass in this structure is in substellar objects, which would make it unlike any known stellar population.
description: Submitted to ApJ. 6 pages. No figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0037
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0037, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0037, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Three-dimensional magnetic critical behavior in CrI$_3$
Creators: name: Liu, Yu
name: Petrovic, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CrI$_3$ is a promising candidate for the van der Waals bonded ferromagnetic devices since its ferromagnetism can be maintained upon exfoliating of bulk crystals down to single layer. In this work we studied critical properties of bulk CrI$_3$ single crystals around the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic phase transition. Critical exponents $β$ = 0.260(4) with a critical temperature $T_c$ = 60.05(13) K and $γ$ = 1.136(6) with $T_c$ = 60.43(4) K are obtained by the Kouvel-Fisher method, whereas $δ$ = 5.32(2) is obtained by a critical isotherm analysis at $T_c$ = 60 K. The critical exponents determined in bulk CrI$_3$ single crystals suggest a three-dimensional long-range magnetic coupling with the exchange distance decaying as $J(r)\approx r^{-4.69}$.
Phalaena mercurella Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena mercurella

description: Phalaena mercurella [spec. nov.]
P. Tinea alis albido cinereis subfasciatis medio puncto albo? cincto.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 538, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Inequivalence of the Massive Vector Meson and Higgs Models on a Manifold with Boundary
Creators: name: Chandar, L.
name: Ercolessi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact quantization of two models, the massive vector meson model and the Higgs model in the London limit, both describing massive photons, is presented. Even though naive arguments (based on gauge-fixing) may indicate the equivalence of these models, it is shown here that this is not true in general when we consider these theories on manifolds with boundaries. We show, in particular, that they are equivalent only for a special choice of the boundary conditions that we are allowed to impose on the fields.
description: 14 pages, LATEX File (revised with minor corrections)
MOESM1 of Does livestock protect from malaria or facilitate malaria prevalence? A cross-sectional study in endemic rural areas of Indonesia
Creators: name: Hamzah Hasyim
name: Meghnath Dhimal
name: Bauer, Jan
name: Montag, Doreen
name: Groneberg, David
name: Kuch, Ulrich
name: MĂźller, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Detailed description of scope of variables and statistical procedure.
Constraints on a 2HDM with a singlet scalar and implications in the search for heavy bosons at the LHC
Creators: name: von Buddenbrock, Stefan
name: Cornell, Alan S.
name: Iarilala, Elie D. R.
name: Kumar, Mukesh
name: Mellado, Bruce
name: Ruan, Xifeng
name: Shrif, Esra Mohammed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-Higgs doublet model extended with an additional singlet scalar (2HDM+S), and provide a brief introduction to the model and its parameters. Constraints are applied to the parameter space of this model in order to accommodate a number of features in the data that have been interpreted in von Buddenbrock et al (2018 J. Phys. G 45 115003) as the result of the $H\rightarrow Sh$ decay produced via gluon-gluon fusion and in association with top quarks. Implications on the phenomenology of the heavy pseudo-scalar ($A$) and charged scalar ($H^+$) are discussed. In particular, the decays $A\rightarrow ZH$ and $H^+\rightarrow W^+H$ become prominent. This leads to final states with multiple leptons and $b$-quarks. The decay $A\rightarrow ZH\rightarrow ZSh$ results in the production of a high transverse momentum $Z$ produced in association with a lepton and two $b$-quarks with little additional jet activity. These predictions are compared to the data with model's benchmark points. With the parameters obtained here the model is able to accommodate the features at the LHC reported in von Buddenbrock et al (2018 J. Phys. G 45 115003). Without varying these parameters additional excesses in the $Zb\overline{b}$ and $t\overline{t}$ invariant mass spectra, and the production of $3$ leptons plus two $b$-tagged jets can be explained assuming $m_A\approx 600$\,GeV.
description: Journal version: J Phys G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
Investigation of the stress state of the composite in the form of a half-space and a layer with a cylindrical pipe, with displacements specified on the boundary surfaces
Creators: name: Miroshnikov Vitaly Yuryevich
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: THICK-WALLED PIPE IN A LAYER
COMPOSITE
CONJUGATION CONDITIONS
GENERALIZED FOURIER METHOD

description: The spatial problem of the theory of elasticity for a composite in the form of an elastic half-space rigidly adhered to a layer in which there is a longitudinal thick-walled circular cylindrical pipe is solved. Layer, half-space and pipe elastic homogeneous isotropic materials different from each other. On the free surface of the layer and the inner surface of the pipe, displacements are specified. At the boundary of the layer and half-space, as well as at the boundary of the layer and the outer surface of the pipe, the matching conditions are specified. It is necessary to evaluate the stress state of a given environment. Using the generalized Fourier method, a solution is obtained of the spatial problem of the theory of elasticity in cylindrical coordinates associated with the pipe and Cartesian coordinates associated with the layer and half-space. Satisfying the boundary conditions and conjugation conditions, infinite systems of linear algebraic equations are obtained. The system of equations was solved by the reduction method. As a result, displacements and stresses were obtained at various points of the layer, half-space, and pipe.
Phalaena pomonella Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena pomonella

description: Phalaena pomonella [spec. nov.]
P. Tinea alis nebulosis postice macula rubra aurea.
Frisch. ins. 7. t. 10.
Roes. ins. 1. phal. 4. t. 13.
Reaum. ins. 2. t. 40. f. 9, 10.
Wilk. pap. 5. t. 1. a. 9.
Habitat intra Poma Pyri.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 538, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Metal/metalloid levels and variation in lifetime cancer risks among tissues
Creators: name: Wang, Xiang
name: Liang, Zhuozhi
name: Guo, Jiayu
name: Wang, Meixia
name: Zhu, Ruimei
name: Li, Yuelin
name: Zhang, Jiayi
name: Zhang, Yixin
name: Tang, Luying
name: Ren, Zefang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Extreme variation in lifetime cancer risk among tissues has been a riddle of cancer etiology. Considering that cancer risks were found to be contributed heavily by environmental factors, levels of environmental carcinogens, such as metal/metalloid in tissues, may be an explanation of the variation. We analyzed the correlations between metal/metalloid concentrations in different tissues and the lifetime cumulative cancer risks of the corresponding tissues using the data of National Health Standards and National Central Cancer Registry of China. Cadmium (Cd) and rubidium (Rb) were found to be correlated with the lifetime cancer risks in a positive linear relationship while a U-shaped relationship was observed for cesium (Cs) and tin (Sn). A positive linear trend between the mixture of metals/metalloids and lifetime cancer risks was observed and cadmium (Cd) may be the main driving element. Our results indicated that Cd-based metal/metalloid levels may be an explanation for the variation in lifetime cancer risk among tissues. Furthermore, the analytical strategy may in turn help identify environmental factors involved in cancer etiology.
Additional file 1: of Incident HIV infection has fallen rapidly in men who have sex with men in Melbourne, Australia (2013â 2017) but not in the newly-arrived Asian-born
Creators: name: Medland, Nicholas
name: Chow, Eric
name: Read, Timothy
name: Ong, Jason
name: Chen, Marcus
name: Denham, Ian
name: Praveena Gunaratnum
name: Fairley, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Table S1. Proportion of individuals tested in each year and diagnosed with incident HIV infection: newly-arrived Asian-born MSM, Asian-born not newly-arrived MSM, newly-arrived not Asian-born MSM and not newly-arrived not Asian-born MSM, compared to the rest of the MSM population not including that subpopulation (DOCX 14 kb)
Report on applied risk communication policy models
Creators: name: Kasza, Gyula
name: Scholderer, Joachim
name: Sivajothi, Gajendira
name: Mylord, Teresa
name: Münter, Lars
name: Demirjian, Alicia
name: Izsó, Tekla
name: Csenki, Eszter Zita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Recent analyses from WHO estimate that bacteria, parasites, toxins and allergens in food account for about 23 million cases of illness and 5,000 deaths in Europe every year. Hence, there is a need for new strategies for the scientific community, authorities and the market to help consumers mitigate food risks. Food safety authorities play a crucial role as they have a high reach and through adequate risk communication strategies affect consumer behaviorstowards risks. In a multidisciplinary approach, an online questionnaire was developed to map and analyse all European national level food safety authorities and their applied risk management approaches, including policies for communication, education and legislative issues. The EU Food Safety Almanac and the competent institutions according to EFSAs’ article 36 were used as a starting point to create a completed contact list of relevant actors in the field of food safety. All representatives were invited to participate in the online survey via email. The resulting data (76 responses) was analysed within and across countries. In the analysis, descriptive statistics were combined with qualitative information. In addition, the network analysis methods were used to map the relational structures in the national food safety systems and relate them to risk communication approaches and initiatives. Additionally, country reports focus on the most significant results of the participant countries. The specific reports of the countries analysed underly the variety of actors on EU level. Given this plurality and the great heterogeneity of risk communication practices on EU level, results indicate that designating roles and responsibilities among authorities is necessary in order to reduce the possibility of confusion and overlap.
Accelerated and noise-resistant generation of a high-fidelity steady-state entanglement with Rydberg atoms
Creators: name: Chen, Ye-Hong
name: Shi, Zhi-Cheng
name: Song, Jie
name: Xia, Yan
name: Zheng, Shi-Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on Lyapunov control, a scheme is proposed to accelerate the dissipation dynamics for the generation of high-fidelity entanglement between two Rydberg atoms in the context of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). We first use the quantum Zeno dynamics and Rydberg antiblockade to find a unique steady state (two-atom singlet state) for the system. Then, applying additional coherent control (ACC) fields to improve the evolution speed of the dissipative system. The ACC fields are designed based on the target state and they vanish gradually along with increasing of the fidelity thus the system is guaranteed to be finally stable. Besides, the current accelerated scheme is checked to be robust against systematic and amplitude-noise errors.
description: 10 figures, 10 pages, has been accepted by Physical Review A
The Chern-Simons Coefficient in the Higgs Phase
Creators: name: Kao, H. -C.
name: Lee, K.
name: Lee, C.
name: Lee, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study one-loop corrections to the Chern-Simons coefficient $κ$ in abelian self-dual Chern-Simons Higgs systems and their $N=2$ and $N=3$ supersymmetric generalizations in both symmetric and asymmetric phases. One-loop corrections to the Chern-Simons coefficient of these systems turn out to be integer multiples of $1/4π$ in both phases. Especially in the maximally supersymmetric $N=3$ case, the correction in symmetric phase vanishes and that in asymmetric phase is $κ/(2π|κ|)$. Our results suggest that nonabelian self-dual systems might enjoy similar features. We also discuss various issues arising from our results.
description: 10 pages, phyzzx macro, CU-TP-647 and SNUTP94-71
PKS2250-41 and the role of jet-cloud interactions in powerful radio galaxies (full paper)
Creators: name: Villar-Martin, M.
name: Tadhunter, C.
name: Morganti, R.
name: Axon, D.
name: Koekemoer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution, long-slit spectra of the jet-cloud interaction in the powerful southern radio galaxy PKS2250-41. We have resolved the emission lines into two main kinematic components: a broad component (FWHM \geq 900 km/s) and a narrow component (FWHM \leq 150 km/s). While the broad component is characterized by a low ionization level (with particular ly weak HeII$λ$4686 emission) and is spatially associated with the radio lobe, the narrow component is characterized by a higher ionization level and extends well beyond the radio lobe. Crucially, we measure a higher electron temperature for the broad component (T \sim 30,000 K) than for the narrow component (T \sim 15,000 K). The general line ratios and physical conditions of the two components are consistent with a model in which the broad component r epresents gas cooling behind the shock front driven by the radio jets, while the narrow component represents the AGN- or shock-photoionized precursor gas. However, uncertainties remain about the gas acceleration mechanism behind the shock front: unless the radio components are expanding unusually fast in this source, it is likely that entrainment of the warm clouds in the hot post-shock wind or radio plasma is required. The similarities between the kinematic properties of PKS2250-41 and some high redshift radio galaxies suggest that the ambient and the shocked gas have also been resolved in the more distant objects. Given the evidence that the emission line processes are affected by the interactions between the radio and the optical structures, care must be taken when interpreting the UV spectra of high redshift radio galaxies.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0197v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0197v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0197v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The distribution of absorbing column densities among Seyfert 2 galaxies
Creators: name: Risaliti, G.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Salvati, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use hard X-ray data for an "optimal" sample of Seyfert 2 galaxies to derive the distribution of the gaseous absorbing column densities among obscured active nuclei in the local Universe. Of all Seyfert 2 galaxies in the sample, 75% are heavily obscured (N_H > 10^23 cm^-2) and about half are Compton thick (N_H > 10^24 cm^-2). Intermediate type 1.8-1.9 Seyferts are characterized by an average N_H much lower than "strict" Seyfert 2s. No correlation is found between N_H and the intrinsic luminosity of the nuclear source. This N_H distribution has important consequences for the synthesis of the cosmic X-ray background. Also, the large fraction of Compton thick objects implies that most of the obscuring gas is located within a radius of a few 10 pc from the nucleus.
description: 16 LaTeX pages+5 postscript figures, accepted by ApJ
Light clusters in warm stellar matter: explicit mass shifts and universal cluster-meson couplings
Creators: name: Pais, Helena
name: Gulminelli, Francesca
name: Providência, Constança
name: Röpke, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In-medium modifications of light cluster properties in warm stellar matter are studied within the relativistic mean-field approximation. In-medium effects are included by introducing an explicit binding energy shift analytically calculated in the Thomas-Fermi approximation, supplemented with a phenomenological modification of the cluster couplings to the $σ$ meson. A linear dependence on the $σ$ meson is assumed for the cluster mass, and the associated coupling constant is fixed imposing that the virial limit at low density is recovered. The resulting cluster abundances come out to be in reasonable agreement with constraints at higher density coming from heavy ion collision data. Some comparisons with microscopic calculations are also shown.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Additional file 5 of Genomic analysis of two Chinese isolates of hyphantria cunea nucleopolyhedrovirus reveals a novel species of alphabaculovirus that infects hyphantria cunea drury (lepidoptera: arctiidae)
Creators: name: Peng, Xiaowei
name: Zhang, Wenying
name: Lei, Chengfeng
name: Min, Shuifa
name: Hu, Jia
name: Wang, Qinghua
name: Sun, Xiulian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5.
Anomalous Magnetic Moment of Anyons
Creators: name: Gat, Gil
name: Ray, Rashmi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous magnetic moment of anyons is calculated to leading order in a 1/N expansion. It is shown that the gyromagnetic ratio g remains 2 to the leading order in 1/N. This result strongly supports that obtained in \cite{poly}, namely that g=2 is in fact exact.
description: 8 pp, plain latex, two figures attached at the end
GRBs: when do blackbody spectra look like non-thermal ones?
Creators: name: Blinnikov, S. I.
name: Kozyreva, A. V.
name: Panchenko, I. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that a nonthermally looking spectrum of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) can be formed as a superposition of a set of thermal blackbody spectra. This superposition may be done by time integration which is present even in `time resolved' GRB spectroscopy. A nonthermal spectrum can be obtained also by the space integration which should take place unless all the emission comes from a plane front moving exactly towards the observer. We propose a model of the gamma-ray burst spectrum formation based on this idea. This model allows the GRB radiation to be optically thick and to have higher values of baryon load. Thus the latter is limited by the energy considerations only, and not by the condition of a small optical depth.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. Reported partly at Stockholm Observatory on May 15, 1998, and at the International Winter School "Physics of Space" held at the Urals State University on Feb. 2-6,1998
Field Redefinition Invariance and "Extra Terms"
Creators: name: Apfeldorf, K. M.
name: Ordonez, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the issue of coordinate redefinition invariance by carefully performing nonlinear transformations in the discretized quantum mechanical path integral. By resorting to hamiltonian path integral methods, we provide the first complete derivation of the extra terms (beyond the usual jacobian term) which arises in the action when a nonlinear transformation is made. We comment on possible connections with the renormalization group, by showing that these extra terms may emerge from a ``blocking" procedure. Finally, by performing field redefinitions before and after dimensional reduction of a two dimensional field theory, we derive an explicit form fo an extra term appearing in a field theory.
description: 35pp. A more rigorous derivation of the quantum mechanical extra term is given. Work on the extension to the quantum field theory case is in progress
Additional file 11 of What is the effect of prescribed burning in temperate and boreal forest on biodiversity, beyond pyrophilous and saproxylic species? A systematic review
Creators: name: Jacqualyn Eales
name: Haddaway, Neal
name: Bernes, Claes
name: Cooke, Steven
name: Jonsson, Bengt
name: Kouki, Jari
name: Petrokofsky, Gillian
name: Taylor, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 11. Narrative synthesis plots.
MOESM11 of What is the effect of prescribed burning in temperate and boreal forest on biodiversity, beyond pyrophilous and saproxylic species? A systematic review
Creators: name: Jacqualyn Eales
name: Haddaway, Neal
name: Bernes, Claes
name: Cooke, Steven
name: Jonsson, Bengt
name: Kouki, Jari
name: Petrokofsky, Gillian
name: Taylor, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 11. Narrative synthesis plots.
A novel technique to solve the fuzzy system of equations
Creators: name: Mikaeilvand, Nasser
name: Noeiaghdam, Zahra
name: Noeiaghdam, Samad
name: Nieto, Juan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The aim of this research is to apply a novel technique based on the embedding method to solve the n*n fuzzy system of linear equations (FSLEs). By using this method, the strong fuzzy number solutions of FSLEs can be obtained by transforming the n*n FSLE to the crisp system. In this paper, Ezzati's method to solve the FSLEs is modified and improved. Several theorems are proved to show the number of operations for presented method are less than the methods of Friedman and Ezzati. In order to show the advantages of scheme, two applicable algorithms are presented and several examples are solved by applying them. Also, some graphs of obtained results are demonstrated which show the solutions are in the fuzzy form.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
On Kinks and Bound States in the Gross-Neveu Model
Creators: name: Feinberg, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate static space dependent $\sigx=\lag\barψψ\rag$ saddle point configurations in the two dimensional Gross-Neveu model in the large N limit. We solve the saddle point condition for $\sigx$ explicitly by employing supersymmetric quantum mechanics and using simple properties of the diagonal resolvent of one dimensional Schrödinger operators rather than inverse scattering techniques. The resulting solutions in the sector of unbroken supersymmetry are the Callan-Coleman-Gross-Zee kink configurations. We thus provide a direct and clean construction of these kinks. In the sector of broken supersymmetry we derive the DHN saddle point configurations. Our method of finding such non-trivial static configurations may be applied also in other two dimensional field theories.
description: Revised version. A new section added with derivation of the DHN static configurations in the sector of broken supersymmetry. Some references added as well. 25 pp, latex, e-mail joshua@utaphy.ph.utexas.edu
Phalaena strobilella Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena strobilella

description: Phalaena strobilella [spec. nov.]
P. Tinea alis fuscis argenteo-undatis; inferioribus fuscis margine albo.
Habitat in strobilis Abietis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 539, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 8 of Genomic analysis of two Chinese isolates of hyphantria cunea nucleopolyhedrovirus reveals a novel species of alphabaculovirus that infects hyphantria cunea drury (lepidoptera: arctiidae)
Creators: name: Peng, Xiaowei
name: Zhang, Wenying
name: Lei, Chengfeng
name: Min, Shuifa
name: Hu, Jia
name: Wang, Qinghua
name: Sun, Xiulian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8.
Additional file 2: of Burnout and safety outcomes - a cross-sectional nationwide survey of EMS-workers in Germany
Creators: name: Baier, Natalie
name: Roth, Karsten
name: Felgner, Susanne
name: Henschke, Cornelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: EMS Qualification in Germany. (DOCX 17Â kb)
The Faint Optical Stellar Luminosity Function in the Ursa Minor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
Creators: name: Feltzing, Sofia
name: Gilmore, Gerard
name: Wyse, Rosemary F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyses of their internal stellar kinematics imply that the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) companion galaxies to the Milky Way are among the most dark-matter dominated systems known. Should there be significant dark matter in the form of faint stars in these systems, the stellar luminosity function must be very different from that of a similar metallicity globular cluster, for which there is no evidence for dark matter. We present the faint stellar luminosity function in the Ursa Minor dSph, down to a luminosity corresponding to roughly 0.45 M_sun, derived from new deep HST/WFPC2 data. We find a remarkable similarity between this luminosity function, and inferred initial mass function, and that of the globular cluster M92, a cluster of similar age and metallicity to the Ursa Minor dSph.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Decoherence and Vacuum Fluctuations
Creators: name: Ford, L. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interference pattern of coherent electrons is effected by coupling to the quantized electromagnetic field. The amplitudes of the interference maxima are changed by a factor which depends upon a double line integral of the photon two-point function around the closed path of the electrons. The interference pattern is sensitive to shifts in the vacuum fluctuations in regions from which the electrons are excluded. Thus this effect combines aspects of both the Casimir and the Aharonov-Bohm effects. The coupling to the quantized electromagnetic field tends to decrease the amplitude of the interference oscillations, and hence is a form of decoherence. The contributions due to photon emission and to vacuum fluctuations may be separately identified. It is to be expected that photon emission leads to decoherence, as it can reveal which path an electron takes. It is less obvious that vacuum fluctuations also can cause decoherence. What is directly observable is a shift in the fluctuations due, for example, to the presence of a conducting plate. In the case of electrons moving parallel to conducting boundaries, the dominant decohering influence is that of the vacuum fluctuations. The shift in the interference amplitudes can be of the order of a few percent, so experimental verification of this effect may be possible. The possibility of using this effect to probe the interior of matter, e.g., to determine the electrical conductivity of a rod by means of electrons encircling it is discussed. (Presented at the Conference on Fundamental Problems in Quantum Theory, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, June 18-22, 1994.)
description: 7pp +2 Figs.(not included), TUTP-94-17
Controlling ion kinetic energy distributions in laser produced plasma sources by means of a picosecond pulse pair
Creators: name: Stodolna, Aneta S.
name: Pinto, Tiago de Faria
name: Ali, Faisal
name: Bayerle, Alex
name: Kurilovich, Dmitry
name: Mathijssen, Jan
name: Hoekstra, Ronnie
name: Versolato, Oscar O.
name: Eikema, Kjeld S. E.
name: Witte, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation of lithography machines uses extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light originating from laser-produced plasma (LPP) sources, where a small tin droplet is ionized by an intense laser pulse to emit the requested light at 13.5 nm. Numerous irradiation schemes have been explored to increase conversion efficiency (CE), out of which a double-pulse approach comprising a weak picosecond Nd:YAG pre-pulse followed by a powerful pulse is considered to be very promising [1]. Nevertheless, even for such CE-optimized schemes, ion debris ejected from the plasma with kinetic energies up to several keV remain a factor that hampers the maximum performance of LPP sources. In this letter we propose a novel pre-pulse scheme consisting of a picosecond pulse pair at 1064 nm, which decreases the amount of undesirable fast ions, avoids back-reflections to the lasers and enables one to tailor the target shape.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 45 references
Optical Interferometry with Quantum Networks
Creators: name: Khabiboulline, Emil T.
name: Borregaard, Johannes
name: De Greve, Kristiaan
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for optical interferometry in telescope arrays assisted by quantum networks. In our approach, the quantum state of incoming photons along with an arrival time index is stored in a binary qubit code at each receiver. Nonlocal retrieval of the quantum state via entanglement-assisted parity checks at the expected photon arrival rate allows for direct extraction of the phase difference, effectively circumventing transmission losses between nodes. Compared to prior proposals, our scheme (based on efficient quantum data compression) offers an exponential decrease in required entanglement bandwidth. Experimental implementation is then feasible with near-term technology, enabling optical imaging of astronomical objects akin to well-established radio interferometers and pushing resolution beyond what is practically achievable classically.
description: 7 + 6 pages, 3 + 1 figures; v2 - clarifications and further discussion of implementation; v3 - close to published version
DIRECT Distances to Nearby Galaxies Using Detached Eclipsing Binaries and Cepheids. IV. Variables in the Field M31D
Creators: name: Kaluzny, J.
name: Mochejska, B. J.
name: Stanek, K. Z.
name: Krockenberger, M.
name: Sasselov, D. D.
name: Tonry, J. L.
name: Mateo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We undertook a long term project, DIRECT, to obtain the direct distances to two important galaxies in the cosmological distance ladder -- M31 and M33 -- using detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs) and Cepheids. While rare and difficult to detect, DEBs provide us with the potential to determine these distances with an accuracy better than 5%. The extensive photometry obtained in order to detect DEBs provides us with good light curves for the Cepheid variables. These are essential to the parallel project to derive direct Baade-Wesselink distances to Cepheids in M31 and M33. For both Cepheids and eclipsing binaries, the distance estimates will be free of any intermediate steps. As a first step in the DIRECT project, between September 1996 and October 1997 we obtained 95 full/partial nights on the F. L. Whipple Observatory 1.2 m telescope and 36 full nights on the Michigan-Dartmouth-MIT 1.3 m telescope to search for DEBs and new Cepheids in the M31 and M33 galaxies. In this paper, fourth in the series, we present the catalog of variable stars, most of them newly detected, found in the field M31D $[(α,δ)= (11.\arcdeg03, 41.\arcdeg27), J2000.0]$. We have found 71 variable stars: 5 eclipsing binaries, 38 Cepheids and 28 other periodic, possible long period or non-periodic variables. The catalog of variables, as well as their photometry and finding charts, is available via anonymous ftp and the World Wide Web. The complete set of the CCD frames is available upon request.
description: submitted to the Astronomical Journal, 30 pages, 20 figures; paper and data available at ftp://cfa-ftp.harvard.edu/pub/kstanek/DIRECT/ and through WWW at http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~kstanek/DIRECT/
MOESM1 of Spectrum of opportunistic infections and associated factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in the era of highly active anti-retroviral treatment in Dawro Zone hospital: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Fithamlak Solomon
name: Banchalem Angore
name: Hailu Koyra
name: Efrata Tufa
name: Tezera Berheto
name: Mahlet Admasu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Frequency distribution of socio-demographic characteristics of PLHIV (nâ =â 744) in Tercha Hospital in 2017. Table S2. Frequency distribution of outcomes of OIs of PLHIV in Tercha Hospital in 2017.
Quantum-Assisted Telescope Arrays
Creators: name: Khabiboulline, Emil T.
name: Borregaard, Johannes
name: De Greve, Kristiaan
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum networks provide a platform for astronomical interferometers capable of imaging faint stellar objects. In a recent work [arXiv:1809.01659], we presented a protocol that circumvents transmission losses with efficient use of quantum resources and modest quantum memories. Here we analyze a number of extensions to that scheme. We show that it can be operated as a truly broadband interferometer and generalized to multiple sites in the array. We also analyze how imaging based on the quantum Fourier transform provides improved signal-to-noise ratio compared to classical processing. Finally, we discuss physical realizations including photon-detection-based quantum state transfer.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures; v2 - clarifications and references; v3 - close to published version
First-order Phase Transition in Three-dimensional QED with Chern--Simons Term
Creators: name: Kondo, Kei-Ichi
name: Maris, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the chiral phase transition in three-dimensional QED in the presence of a Chern--Simons term for the gauge field. There exists a phase where the chiral symmetry is broken dynamically and we have determined the critical line for this symmetry breaking as a function of the effective coupling and the strength of the additional Chern--Simons term. In the presence of a Chern--Simons term, the chiral phase transition turns out to be first order, in sharp contrast to the phase transition in pure three-dimensional QED.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, final version, to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett