cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Whistler Waves and Electron Properties in the Inner Heliosphere: Helios Observations
Creators: name: Jagarlamudi, Vamsee Krishna
name: Alexandrova, Olga
name: Bercic, Laura
name: de Wit, Thierry Dudok
name: Krasnoselskikh, Vladimir
name: Maksimovic, Milan
name: Stverak, Stepan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of narrowband whistler wave signatures observed in the inner heliosphere (0.3-1 au). These signatures are bumps in the spectral density in the 10-200 Hz frequency range of the AC magnetic field as measured by the search coil magnetometer on board the Helios1 spacecraft. We show that the majority of whistler signatures are observed in the slow solar wind (<500 km/s) and their occurrence increases with the radial distance (R), from ~3% at 0.3 au to ~10% at 0.9 au. In the fast solar wind (>600 km/s), whistler activity is significantly lower; whistler signatures start to appear for R > 0.6 au and their number increases from ~0.03% at 0.65 au to ~1% at 0.9 au. We have studied the variation of the electron core and halo anisotropy, as well as the electron normalized heat flux as a function of R and of the solar wind speed. We find that, in the slow wind electron core and halo anisotropy is higher than in fast one, and also that these anisotropies increase radially in both types of winds, which is in line with the occurrence of whistler signatures. We hypothesize the existence of a feedback mechanism to explain the observed radial variations of the occurrence of whistlers in relation with the halo anisotropy.
Kerivoula lenis Thomas 1916
Creators: name: Huang, Joe Chun-Chia
name: Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari
name: Nusalawo, Meyner
name: Maryanto, Ibnu
name: Maharadatunkamsi
name: Wiantoro, Sigit
name: Kingston, Tigga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Kerivoula
Kerivoula lenis

description: Kerivoula lenis Thomas, 1916
Lenis woolly bat
 New records
New to Sumatra; Lampung Province: Way Canguk Forest.
 Remarks
 This is a medium-sized brown Kerivoula. One individual was collected by previous researchers from Way Canguk (MZB 35008). The forearm length of the bat falls into the range of K. flora, K. lenis, and K. papillosa (Table 3). Examination of the cranial characteristics of the specimen indicates that it resembled K. lenis from peninsular Malaysia Borneo, and from Thailand (B. Douangboubpha, personal communication). This is the first record of K. lenis for Sumatra.
description: Published as part of Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit & Kingston, Tigga, 2014, A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra, pp. 413-449 in Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2) on page 432, DOI: 10.3161/150811014X687369, http://zenodo.org/record/3943617
Extended gravitational clock compass: new exact solutions and simulations
Creators: name: Neumann, Gerald
name: Puetzfeld, Dirk
name: Rubilar, Guillermo F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By extending the framework of the gravitational clock compass we show how a suitably prepared set of clocks can be used to extract information about the gravitational field in the context of General Relativity. Conceptual differences between the extended and the standard clock compass are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the influence of kinematic quantities on the measurement process and the setup of the compass. Additionally, we present results of simulations of the inference process for the acceleration and the curvature components. Several examples of different strategies for the computation of the posterior probability distributions of the curvature components are discussed. This allows us to anticipate the precision with which physical quantities could be determined in a realistic measurement.
description: 20 pages, 18 figures
Palatini formulation of the $R^{-1}$modified gravity with an additionally squared scalar curvature term
Creators: name: Meng, Xin He
name: Wang, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper by deriving the Modified Friedmann equation in the Palatini formulation of $R^2$ gravity, first we discuss the problem of whether in Palatini formulation an additional $R^2$ term in Einstein's General Relativity action can drive an inflation. We show that the Palatini formulation of $R^2$ gravity cannot lead to the gravity-driven inflation as in the metric formalism. If considering no zero radiation and matter energy densities, we obtain that only under rather restrictive assumption about the radiation and matter energy densities there will be a mild power-law inflation $a(t)\sim t^2$, which is obviously different from the original vacuum energy-like driven inflation. Then we demonstrate that in the Palatini formulation of a more generally modified gravity, i.e., the $1/R+R^2$ model that intends to explain both the current cosmic acceleration and early time inflation, accelerating cosmic expansion achieved at late Universe evolution times under the model parameters satisfying $α\llβ$.
description: 14 pages, accepted for publication by CQG
Adoption of Phytase by Livestock Farmers
Creators: name: Stahlman, Michael
name: McCann, Laura M.J.
name: Gedikoglu, Haluk
name: Stahlman, Michael
name: McCann, Laura M.J.
name: Gedikoglu, Haluk
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: manure
subject: phytase
subject: phosphorous
subject: adoption

description: Phytase represents a potential win/win management practice for non-ruminant producers since it can reduce the need for phosphorous supplementation and also result in lower phosphorous runoff. Cost of phytase has decreased and cost of phosphorous has increased. The reported adoption rate for phytase for non-ruminants was 17.2 percent, however it is currently added to virtually all swine and poultry premixes by feed manufacturers due to the cost savings. People were more likely to say they use phytase if they think it is profitable, not time intensive, and improves water quality.
Additional file 1 of Quitting the quitline: a qualitative study of patient experience of electronic referrals to quitlines
Creators: name: Albert, Elizabeth L.
name: Jeanmarie C. Rose
name: Gill, India J.
name: Flocke, Susan A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Qualitative Interview guide. The semi-structured interview guide used to interview study participants who agreed to be referred to the quitline.
IMPACT ASSESSMENTS OF CHANGING AGRICULTURAL TRADE AGREEMENTS AND TARIFF BARRIERS BETWEEN SOUTH AFRICA AND EUROPEAN UNIONS
Creators: name: Fenyes, Tamas I.
name: Meyer, Nicolas G.
name: Breitenbach, Marthinus C.
name: Fenyes, Tamas I.
name: Meyer, Nicolas G.
name: Breitenbach, Marthinus C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: competitiveness
subject: cooperation
subject: export-import assessment

description: The aim of this study is to measure the competitiveness of the South African Agricultural Sector by analysing the effects of the Trade Development and Co-operation Agreement (TDCA). In broad terms the effects are expected to be twofold: (1) increased competition on the local market by the European Union (EU) products entering the market on a duty-free basis, and (2) improved access to the EU market for South African (SA) exports. These effects are analyzed by: • Taking a closer look at the TDCA. • Performing an export impact assessment. • Performing an import impact assessment.
Das Ende der Strassburger Sahdona-Handschrift
Creators: name: Pigulewsky, N.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 23 Nr. 2 (1927): Oriens christianus, Band 23, Heft 2
THE TRANSFORMATION OF MARKET PLAYERS ON THE DEMAND-SIDE OF THE GRAIN MARKET
Creators: name: Kemenyne Horvath, Zsuzsanna
name: Kemenyne Horvath, Zsuzsanna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: grain sector
subject: process chain
subject: price leaders
subject: cluster analyses

description: The aim of the study is to review the vertical and horizontal reshuffling that took place in a specific area of the Hungarian grain product cycle, i.e. raw material production, and its effect on the demand-side power structure. The answers derived from questionnaires and in-depth interviews allowed the classification of buyers using cluster analysis, and also the modeling of their decisions during the price negotiation. The completed analysis shows us that on the grain market, price leaders are primarily among the large trading companies and holdings, which can be attributed to their size, storage capacity, logistical capabilities and strategy. Processing (mills, feed mixers, seed-sellers), integrator, retail and other companies on the grain market are price-adaptive. The intervention price level affects the price negotiations and market strategies of demand-side players significantly, which suggests that in the future, the modification of the intervention system may prove to be a main force behind vertical and horizontal changes. Structural changes can be further emphasized by the switch to the SPS system and the increased grain demand resulting from the commissioning of bioethanol-producing plants.
Anisotropic Neutron Stars Modelling: Constraints in Krori-Barua Spacetime
Creators: name: Roupas, Zacharias
name: Nashed, Gamal G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense nuclear matter is expected to be anisotropic due to effects such as solidification, superfluidity, strong magnetic fields, hyperons, pion-condesation. Therefore an anisotropic neutron star core seems more realistic than an ideally isotropic one. We model anisotropic neutron stars working in the Krori-Barua (KB) ansatz without preassuming an equation of state. We show that the physics of general KB solutions is encapsulated in the compactness. Imposing physical and stability requirements yields a maximum allowed compactness $2GM/Rc^2 < 0.71$ for a KB-spacetime. We further input observational data from numerous pulsars and calculate the boundary density. We focus especially on data from the LIGO/Virgo collaboration as well as recent independent measurements of mass and radius of miilisecond pulsars with white dwarf companions by the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). For these data the KB-spacetime gives the same boundary density which surprisingly equals the nuclear saturation density within the data precision. Since this value designates the boundary of a neutron core, the KB-spacetime applies naturally to neutron stars. For this boundary condition we calculate a maximum mass of 4.1 solar masses.
description: Revised version includes more data
Non-minimal coupling, exponential potentials and the $w
Creators: name: Carvalho, Fabio C.
name: Saa, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations and theoretical considerations have motivated the study of models for dark energy with equation of state characterized by a parameter $w=p/ρ
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Values as reasons for consumer decisions – an inter-cultural comparison
Creators: name: Rewerts, Astrid Lucie
name: Hanf, Jon Henrich
name: Rewerts, Astrid Lucie
name: Hanf, Jon Henrich
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Means-End-Chain-Theory
subject: cross-cultural comparison
subject: wine consumers

description: Nowadays, consumers usually do not just consider the functional use of a product. At least equally important are the emotional experiences that are tied up with the product and that are sated with non-material elements of a product. Which non-material elements of a product are considered important by the consumer, depends on his or her personal values. Therefore, the identification of personal values assists in explaining the consumers’ purchasing motives. Since personal values do not just influence a consumers’ purchasing decision but vary between cultural circles, it is expected that cultural values lead to culture-specific consumption patterns. To analyse the coherences between cultural values and the consumer behaviour of a cultural circle, 40 female wine consumers, comprised of 20 German and 20 Ukrainian women, were interviewed on the basis of Means-End-Chain-Theory using laddering-interviews. The initial findings of this qualitative survey will be presented in this poster.
Kerivoula minuta Miller 1898
Creators: name: Huang, Joe Chun-Chia
name: Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari
name: Nusalawo, Meyner
name: Maryanto, Ibnu
name: Maharadatunkamsi
name: Wiantoro, Sigit
name: Kingston, Tigga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Kerivoula
Kerivoula minuta

description: Kerivoula minuta Miller, 1898
Least woolly bat
 New records
New record to Sumatra; Lampung Province: Sukaraja Forest, Sukaraja Village, Way Canguk Forest.
 New material
One individual was collected as a voucher specimen. Lampung Province: Way Canguk Forest, 1♂ (MZB 35889).
 Remarks
 This was the smallest Kerivoula in our study area (FA = 27.7–30.0 mm; Wt: 2.3–3.3 g). All individuals were caught with harp traps between 50–572 m a.s.l., in forest except one, which was trapped in the understory of a mixed coffee plantation. It is a light reddish-brown bat with semi-translucent wing membranes. Body size is smaller than other Kerivoula species in the study area. The bats are externally similar to K. minuta and K. intermedia, two small species coexisting in some forests of Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia (Kingston et al., 2003; Struebig et al., 2010). These two Kerivoula species are almost morphologically identical but differ in body mass (2.0–3.0 g for K. minuta and 3.1–3.5 g for K. intermedia) and cranial measures (Khan et al., 2010). Based on the measures of body mass, all our captures can be assigned to K. minuta, except one individual with a BM of 3.3 g, which falls into the range of K. intermedia. A detailed study of cranial traits of our sample collected also confirms the presence of K. minuta in our study area (B. Douangboubpha, personal communication). This is the first time the species has been recorded for Sumatra.
description: Published as part of Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit & Kingston, Tigga, 2014, A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra, pp. 413-449 in Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2) on page 432, DOI: 10.3161/150811014X687369, http://zenodo.org/record/3943617
The Euro-Med FTA and an Agro-Food Deal: Potential Impacts in Greece
Creators: name: Kitou, Elisavet
name: Philippidis, George
name: Kitou, Elisavet
name: Philippidis, George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Barcelona Declaration
subject: Computable General Equilibrium (CGE)
subject: Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP)

description: We employ a heavily modified ‘agricultural’ variant of the GTAP model and a realistic baseline scenario to assess the impact on the Greek economy from a hypothetical ‘hub and spoke’ and a ‘FTA’ EUMED agro-food and fisheries trade agreement. Long run estimates show that Greek agro-food and fisheries sectors are not seriously affected, where surprisingly, trade diversionary losses to Greece from the FTA scenario are minor given minimal south-south trade links between Mediterranean Partner Countries (MPC). Further research shows that under complete CAP decoupling, notable additional welfare gains for MPC are realised, whilst Greece stands to lose approximately €300 million.
A group model of practice with girls of Asian ethnicity
Creators: name: Manhas, Sonia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study examined how group work can provide a culturally-competent, gender and agesensitive model of social work practice with girls of colour. I developed and implemented a school-based girls' group program specifically designed to outreach to girls of colour between thirteen and eighteen years of age. Results from the program demonstrated that through purposeful efforts to develop collaborative, non-hierarchical relationships, adult facilitators played a significant role in creating an environment in which girls could speak about issues that were important to them, including those related to race and culture. During the group sessions, girls learned about each other and themselves, identified similarities in their experiences as immigrants to Canada, and created a sense of group belonging. Similarity in non-dominant cultural status and gender among participants and facilitators appeared to have contributed to the group's cohesiveness and countered structural barriers to addressing race and culture. This study highlighted the value of a group model of practice to provide girls of colour with their own space to freely explore individual experiences and a vehicle for community organizing.
Progression of Phase Behavior for a Sequence of Model Core-Softened Potentials
Creators: name: Quigley, D.
name: Probert, M. I. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A series of phase diagrams is obtained for a smooth pair-potential with an outer well and a repulsive inner shoulder. Condensed phase coexistence curves are located using free-energy calculations. Liquid-vapour equilibria are obtained with multicanonical methods. As the depth of the outer well is increased, a simple-hexagonal to close packed transition appears in the solid leading to a discontinuity in the slope of the melting curve. For deeper wells the simple hexagonal melting temperature exhibits a maximum with respect to pressure. The onset of the predicted metastable isostructural transition is studied. It is shown that this does not persist into the supercooled liquid. The relevence of these findings to models of supercooled water is discussed.
Totaro's question for G_2, F_4, and E_6
Creators: name: Garibaldi, Skip
name: Hoffmann, Detlev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11E72; 20G15

description: In a 2004 paper, Totaro asked whether a G-torsor X that has a zero-cycle of degree d > 0 will necessarily have a closed etale point of degree dividing d, where G is a connected algebraic group. This question is closely related to several conjectures regarding exceptional algebraic groups. Totaro gave a positive answer to his question in the following cases: G simple, split, and of type G_2, type F_4, or simply connected of type E_6. We extend the list of cases where the answer is "yes" to all groups of type G_2 and some nonsplit groups of type F_4 and E_6. No assumption on the characteristic of the base field is made. The key tool is a lemma regarding linkage of Pfister forms.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 1 of Two susceptible HLA-DRB1 alleles for multiple sclerosis differentially regulate anti-JC virus antibody serostatus along with fingolimod
Creators: name: Watanabe, Mitsuru
name: Nakamura, Yuri
name: Isobe, Noriko
name: Tanaka, Masami
name: Sakoda, Ayako
name: Hayashi, Fumie
name: Kawano, Yuji
name: Yamasaki, Ryo
name: Matsushita, Takuya
name: Jun-Ichi Kira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Phenotype frequencies of HLA class II alleles in study participants. Table S2. Multivariate logistic regression analysis of factors contributing to anti-JCV antibody positivity in patients with MS under fingolimod treatment.
On finite groups whose every proper normal subgroup is a union of a given number of conjugacy classes
Creators: name: Ashrafi, Ali Reza
name: Venkataraman, Geetha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E34; 20D10

description: Let $G$ be a finite group and $A$ be a normal subgroup of $G$. We denote by $ncc(A)$ the number of $G$-conjugacy classes of $A$ and $A$ is called $n$-decomposable, if $ncc(A)=n$. Set ${\cal K}_G = \{ncc(A)| A \lhd G \}$. Let $X$ be a non-empty subset of positive integers. A group $G$ is called $X$-decomposable, if ${\cal K}_G = X$. Ashrafi and his co-authors \cite{ash1,ash2,ash3,ash4,ash5} have characterized the $X$-decomposable non-perfect finite groups for $X = \{1, n \}$ and $n \leq 10$. In this paper, we continue this problem and investigate the structure of $X$-decomposable non-perfect finite groups, for $X = \{1, 2, 3 \}$. We prove that such a group is isomorphic to $Z_6, D_8, Q_8, S_4$, SmallGroup(20, 3), SmallGroup(24, 3), where SmallGroup$(m,n)$ denotes the $m$th group of order $n$ in the small group library of GAP \cite{gap}.
description: 8 pages
Modelling the impacts of multilateral agricultural trade liberalization on the EU
Creators: name: Niemi, Jyrki S.
name: Kerkela, Leena
name: Lehtonen, Heikki
name: Niemi, Jyrki S.
name: Kerkela, Leena
name: Lehtonen, Heikki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: EU
subject: WTO
subject: tariff reductions
subject: export subsidies
subject: CAP reforms
subject: GTAP model

description: The objective of this paper is to explore the implications of domestic policy reforms and trade liberalisation on EU and global agricultural markets by utilising the GTAP model. The results suggest that CAP reforms in conjunction with the removal of export subsidies and tariff reductions according to the proposals from the EU and the US in the WTO would decrease EU's production, reduce EU's exports, and increase EU's imports in almost all the examined agricultural products. For countries such as Australia, the US, and the MERCOSUR group, higher world prices stimulate domestic agricultural production, partly offsetting the EU output decline.
Multiple Core-Hole Coherence in X-Ray Four-Wave-Mixing Spectroscopies
Creators: name: Mukamel, Shaul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlation-function expressions are derived for the coherent nonlinear response of molecules to three resonant ultrafast pulses in the x-ray regime. The ability to create two-core-hole states with controlled attosecond timing in four-wave-mixing and pump probe techniques should open up new windows into the response of valence electrons, which are not available from incoherent x-ray Raman and fluorescence techniques. Closed expressions for the necessary four-point correlation functions are derived for the electron-boson model by using the second order cumulant expansion to describe the fluctuating potentials. The information obtained from multidimensional nonlinear techniques could be used to test and refine this model, and establish an anharmonic oscillator picture for electronic excitations.
Kerivoula papillosa Temminck 1840
Creators: name: Huang, Joe Chun-Chia
name: Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari
name: Nusalawo, Meyner
name: Maryanto, Ibnu
name: Maharadatunkamsi
name: Wiantoro, Sigit
name: Kingston, Tigga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Kerivoula
Kerivoula papillosa

description: Kerivoula papillosa Temminck, 1840
Papillose woolly bat
 New records
Lampung Province: Sukabanjar Forest, Way Canguk Forest.
 New material
Two individuals were collected as voucher specimens. Lampung Province: Way Canguk Forest, 1♂, 1♀ (MZB 35887, 35888).
 Previous records from Sumatra
One individual was collected from Sumatra (van Strien, 1996), but no locality information was given.
 Remarks
 This is the largest Kerivoulinae species in the study area. All individuals were caught with harp traps between 50–1,033 m a.s.l. in forest. Individuals varied in color; while most individuals were brown or grayish-brown, others were yellowishbrown. We followed existing references allocating all Kerivoula with forearm length> 42.0 mm to K. papillosa (Table 3). Five individuals, both with FA = 40.6–41.5 mm, were not assigned to species as this falls within the range of both K. lenis and K. papillosa (Table 3). We did not consider K. kachinensis, another large brown Kerivoula species (FA = 40.1–43.2 mm; BM = 6.5–9.5 g) in Southeast Asia, because its distribution is restricted to the Indo-Burma region (Bates et al., 2004; Soisook et al., 2007).
description: Published as part of Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit & Kingston, Tigga, 2014, A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra, pp. 413-449 in Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2) on page 432, DOI: 10.3161/150811014X687369, http://zenodo.org/record/3943617
Flux scaling and plume structure in high Ra - high Sc turbulent convection
Creators: name: Puthenveettil, Baburaj A.
name: Arakeri, Jaywant H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The arrangement of brine above water across a micro porous permeable membrane is used to study high Rayleigh Number($10^{11}- 10^{10}$) high Schmidt number(650)turbulent convection. The flux shows 4/3$^{rd}$ scaling with line plume as the near wall coherent structures. Shifting of multiple large scale flow cells result in changing near membrane mean shear directions for large aspect ratios. Lower aspect ratios show single large scale flow cell and constant sense of mean shear.
description: 7 pages, 7 Figures, Published in Proceedings of the Tenth Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics 17--21, May 2004, Peradeniya, Srilanka
What makes countries initiate WTO disputes on food-related issues?
Creators: name: Goetz, Christian
name: Heckelei, Thomas
name: Rudloff, Bettina
name: Goetz, Christian
name: Heckelei, Thomas
name: Rudloff, Bettina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: WTO dispute
subject: agri-food sector
subject: binary choice model

description: This paper analyses relevant determinants for the probability to initiate a dispute on policy measures under the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement system. The empirical analysis differs from existing assessments by focusing on agri-food related disputes and provides a more in-depth analysis of specific country and sectoral characteristics not considered in previous studies. Contrary to recent analyses of overall trade disputes, the results show that some determinants such as legal capacity and monetary means are not statistically significant. Own protectionist behaviour, endured protectionism, and the duration of WTO membership, however, could be identified as relevant determinants with the expected direction of impact.
Brief history of the search for critical structures in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Gazdzicki, Marek
name: Gorenstein, Mark
name: Seyboth, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper briefly presents history, status, and plans of the search for the critical structures - the onset of fireball, the onset of deconfinement, and the deconfinement critical point - in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. First, the basic ideas are introduced, the history of the observation of strongly interacting matter in heavy ion collisions is reviewed, and the path towards the quark-gluon plasma discovery is sketched. Then the status of the search for critical structures is discussed - the discovery of the onset of deconfinement, indications for the onset of fireball, and still inconclusive results concerning the deconfinement critical point. Finally, an attempt to formulate priorities for future measurements - charm quarks vs the onset of deconfinement and detailed study of the onset of fireball - closes the paper.
description: 38 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 2 of Two susceptible HLA-DRB1 alleles for multiple sclerosis differentially regulate anti-JC virus antibody serostatus along with fingolimod
Creators: name: Watanabe, Mitsuru
name: Nakamura, Yuri
name: Isobe, Noriko
name: Tanaka, Masami
name: Sakoda, Ayako
name: Hayashi, Fumie
name: Kawano, Yuji
name: Yamasaki, Ryo
name: Matsushita, Takuya
name: Jun-Ichi Kira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Relationship between anti-JCV antibody serostatus and HLA class II alleles in Japanese MS patients with and without fingolimod. (a, b) Anti-JCV antibody-positive rates were compared between carriers and non-carriers of each HLA-DRB1 allele in MS patients with (a) and without (b) fingolimod treatment. The HLA-DRB1 allele was analyzed and is shown as 4 digits in the left panel and as 2 digits in the right panel. p values were obtained using Fisher’s exact test. Ab = antibody; C = carriers; HLA = human leukocyte antigen; JCV = JC virus; MS = multiple sclerosis; Non-C = non-carriers.
The essential spectrum of advective equations
Creators: name: Shvydkoy, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A description of the essential spectrum is given for a general class of linear advective PDE with pseudodifferential bounded perturbation. We prove that every point in the Sacker-Sell spectrum of the corresponding bicharacteristic-amplitude system exponentiates into the spectrum of PDE. Exact spectral pictures are found in various cases. Applications to instability are presented.
description: This replaces the earlier version of the paper. The content of the original submission appeared in two publications -- this present one and the other one entitled "Cocycles and Ma\~{n}e sequences with an application to ideal fluids"
Kerivoula pellucida
Creators: name: Huang, Joe Chun-Chia
name: Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari
name: Nusalawo, Meyner
name: Maryanto, Ibnu
name: Maharadatunkamsi
name: Wiantoro, Sigit
name: Kingston, Tigga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Kerivoula
Kerivoula pellucida

description: Kerivoula pellucida (Waterhouse, 1845)
Clear-winged woolly bat
 New records
Lampung Province: Sukabanjar Forest, Way Canguk Forest.
 Previous records from Sumatra
North Sumatra Province: Deli; Riau Province: Indragiri (van Strien, 1996).
 Remarks
 This small Kerivoula (FA = 28.9–33.0 mm; BM = 3.5–6.3 g) was caught with harp traps set between 50–732 m a.s.l. in forest. It can be easily distinguished from other Kerivoula species by the yellow and orange skin coloration, and translucent wing membrane (Kingston et al., 2006). Our captures extend its distribution from central Sumatra to the south.
description: Published as part of Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit & Kingston, Tigga, 2014, A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra, pp. 413-449 in Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2) on page 433, DOI: 10.3161/150811014X687369, http://zenodo.org/record/3943617
Closed-Form Bayesian Inferences for the Logit Model via Polynomial Expansions
Creators: name: Miller, Steven J.
name: Bradlow, Eric T.
name: Dayaratna, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Articles in Marketing and choice literatures have demonstrated the need for incorporating person-level heterogeneity into behavioral models (e.g., logit models for multiple binary outcomes as studied here). However, the logit likelihood extended with a population distribution of heterogeneity doesn't yield closed-form inferences, and therefore numerical integration techniques are relied upon (e.g., MCMC methods). We present here an alternative, closed-form Bayesian inferences for the logit model, which we obtain by approximating the logit likelihood via a polynomial expansion, and then positing a distribution of heterogeneity from a flexible family that is now conjugate and integrable. For problems where the response coefficients are independent, choosing the Gamma distribution leads to rapidly convergent closed-form expansions; if there are correlations among the coefficients one can still obtain rapidly convergent closed-form expansions by positing a distribution of heterogeneity from a Multivariate Gamma distribution. The solution then comes from the moment generating function of the Multivariate Gamma distribution or in general from the multivariate heterogeneity distribution assumed. Closed-form Bayesian inferences, derivatives (useful for elasticity calculations), population distribution parameter estimates (useful for summarization) and starting values (useful for complicated algorithms) are hence directly available. Two simulation studies demonstrate the efficacy of our approach.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures, corrected some typos. Appears in Quantitative Marketing and Economics vol 4 (2006), no. 2, 173--206
Phoniscus atrox Miller 1905
Creators: name: Huang, Joe Chun-Chia
name: Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari
name: Nusalawo, Meyner
name: Maryanto, Ibnu
name: Maharadatunkamsi
name: Wiantoro, Sigit
name: Kingston, Tigga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Phoniscus
Phoniscus atrox

description: Phoniscus atrox Miller, 1905
Groove-toothed trumpet-eared bat
 New records
Lampung Province: Sumber Rejo Village and Way Canguk Forest
 Previous records from Sumatra
Riau Province: Kateman River (type locality, Simmons, 2005); West Sumatra Province: Mininjau; Lampung Province: Krui (Sibuea and Herdimansyah, 1993).
 Remarks
 This small Phoniscus was caught with a harp trap in a coffee plantation near the border between Sumber Rejo and Way Canguk Forest. Three specimens come from the Way Canguk Forest (MZB 31519, 35010, 35011). It can be distinguished from Kerivoula species by the presence of a notch at the base of the tragus and a longitudinal groove on the outer face of the upper canines. It is smaller than P. jagorii (Kingston et al., 2006).
description: Published as part of Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit & Kingston, Tigga, 2014, A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra, pp. 413-449 in Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2) on page 433, DOI: 10.3161/150811014X687369, http://zenodo.org/record/3943617
Jamming and force distribution in growing epithelial tissue
Creators: name: Madhikar, Pranav
name: Åström, Jan
name: Baumeier, Björn
name: Karttunen, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We investigate morphologies of proliferating cellular tissues using a newly developed numerical simulation model for mechanical cell division and migration in 2D. The model is applied to a bimodal mixture consisting of stiff cells with a low growth potential and soft cells with a high growth potential; cancer cells are typically considered to be softer than healthy cells. In an even mixture, the soft cells develop into a tissue matrix and the stiff cells into a dendrite-like network structure. When soft cells are placed inside a tissue consisting of stiff cells (to model cancer growth), the soft cells develop to a fast growing tumor-like structure that gradually evacuates the stiff cell matrix. The model also demonstrates 1) how soft cells orient themselves in the direction of the largest effective stiffness as predicted by the theory of Bischofs and Schwarz (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci U.S.A., 100, 9274--9279 (2003) and 2) that the orientation and force generation continue a few cell rows behind the soft-stiff interface. With increasing inter-cell friction, tumor growth slows down and cell death occurs. The contact force distribution between cells is demonstrated to be highly sensitive to cell type mixtures and cell-cell interactions, which indicates that local mechanical forces can be useful as a regulator of tissue formation. The results shed new light on established experimental data.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1811.07573
Die evangelischen Fragen und Lösungen des Eusebius in jakobitischer Überlieferung und deren nestorianische Parallelen
Creators: name: Beyer, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 23 Nr. 2 (1927): Oriens christianus, Band 23, Heft 2
Optimal Data Detection and Signal Estimation in Systems with Input Noise
Creators: name: Ghods, Ramina
name: Jeon, Charles
name: Maleki, Arian
name: Studer, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Practical systems often suffer from hardware impairments that already appear during signal generation. Despite the limiting effect of such input-noise impairments on signal processing systems, they are routinely ignored in the literature. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for data detection and signal estimation, referred to as Approximate Message Passing with Input noise (AMPI), which takes into account input-noise impairments. To demonstrate the efficacy of AMPI, we investigate two applications: Data detection in large multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) wireless systems and sparse signal recovery in compressive sensing. For both applications, we provide precise conditions in the large-system limit for which AMPI achieves optimal performance. We furthermore use simulations to demonstrate that AMPI achieves near-optimal performance at low complexity in realistic, finite-dimensional systems.
Characterization of tomographically faithful states in terms of their Wigner function
Creators: name: D'Ariano, G. M.
name: Sacchi, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A bipartite quantum state is tomographically faithful when it can be used as an input of a quantum operation acting on one of the two quantum systems, such that the joint output state carries a complete information about the operation itself. Tomographically faithful states are a necessary ingredient for tomography of quantum operations and for complete quantum calibration of measuring apparatuses. In this paper we provide a complete classification of such states for continuous variables in terms of the Wigner function of the state. For two-mode Gaussian states faithfulness simply resorts to correlation between the modes.
description: 9 pages. IOPAMS style. Some improvements
Label Performance and the Willingness to Pay for Fair Trade Coffee: A Cross-National Perspective
Creators: name: Basu, Arnab K.
name: Hicks, Robert L.
name: Basu, Arnab K.
name: Hicks, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Fair Trade
subject: labeling program
subject: consumer

description: In this paper we investigate how label information detailing the performance of the Fair Trade labeling program with respect to coffee affect consumers’ willingness to pay in the United States and in Germany. We provide respondents (University students in the U.S and Germany) information regarding hypothetical benefits of the Fair Trade Coffee program on its intended beneficiaries on the production side (the revenue gains to participating marginal farmers (scope of the program)), and using stated preference conjoint methods test how this performance criterion relates to the willingness to pay for Fair Trade Coffee. Our empirical results identify a “threshold'' property of performance-based labels. In effect, the willingness-to-pay for performance-based Fair Trade labeled coffee exhibits an inverted-U shape in the sense that the willingness to pay is positively related to the scope of the program, but only up to a critical level. Thereafter, the willingness to pay declines as the income gains to participating growers increases further. Interestingly, this inverted-U property is exhibited by both the U.S. and German respondents with different critical thresholds.
COLABRDL: Uma Extensão da RDL para Especificação de Processos de Reutilização Colaborativos
Creators: name: Lucas, Edson Mello
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Software Reuse
Collaboration
Reuse Description Language

description: Modern software systems are developed by people working in teams and software reuse is the reuse of artifacts and knowledge acquired in previous projects for the current project. Collaborative Software Reuse unites concepts of collaborative work and software reuse in order to produce better quality software in less time.
 This dissertation extends a language for representing reuse, RDL, with concepts of collaboration to enable the realization of reuse activities in a team and when possible in parallel. For that, the commands ROLE, PARALLEL, DOPARALLEL and a runtime environment based on BPMN tool were created. The evaluation of this work was conducted through workflow patterns and a proof of concept.
title: Smallholders’ Challenges: Realizing Peri-Urban Opportunities in Bengaluru
Creators: name: Rajeev, Meenakshi
name: Scherrer, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: peri-urban
subject: non-farm activities
subject: formal credit
subject: collateral
subject: Bengaluru
subject: 330
subject: Bangalore
subject: Suburbaner Raum
subject: Kleinbauer
subject: Kredit
subject: Sicherheit
subject: Investition

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Emergent biological principles and the computational properties of the universe
Creators: name: Davies, P. C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The claim that life is an emergent phenomenon exhibiting novel properties and principles is often criticized for being in conflict with causal closure at the microscopic level. I argue that advances in cosmological theory suggesting an upper bound on the information processing capacity of the universe may resolve this conflict for systems exceeding a certain threshold of complexity. A numerical estimate of the threshold places it at the level of a small protein. The calculation supports the contention that life is an emergent phenomenon.
description: 9 pages. no figures, research paper
Facilitating Classroom Economics Experiments with an Emerging Technology: The Case of Clickers
Creators: name: Liu, Donald J.
name: Walker, J.D.
name: Bauer, Theresa A.
name: Zhao, Meng
name: Liu, Donald J.
name: Walker, J.D.
name: Bauer, Theresa A.
name: Zhao, Meng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: The authors discuss how they used the audience response system (ARS) to facilitate pit market trading in an applied microeconomics class and report the efficacy of the approach. Using the ARS to facilitate active learning by engaging students in economics experiments has pedagogical advantages over both the labor-intensive approach of pencil-and-paper and the capital-intensive route of relying on networked or on-line computer labs which oftentimes preclude or restrict face-to-face student interactions. Thus, the new method of conducting experiments represents an added advantage on top of such conventional functions as taking attendance and administering quizzes of this increasingly popular classroom technology.
Decay studies of the long-lived states in $^{186}$Tl
Creators: name: Stryjczyk, M.
name: Andel, B.
name: Andreyev, A. N.
name: Cubiss, J.
name: Pakarinen, J.
name: Rezynkina, K.
name: Van Duppen, P.
name: Antalic, S.
name: Berry, T.
name: Borge, M. J. G.
name: Clisu, C.
name: Cox, D. M.
name: De Witte, H.
name: Fraile, L. M.
name: Fynbo, H. O. U.
name: Gaffney, L. P.
name: Harkness-Brennan, L. J.
name: Huyse, M.
name: Illana, A.
name: Judson, D. S.
name: Konki, J.
name: Kurcewicz, J.
name: Lazarus, I.
name: Lica, R.
name: Madurga, M.
name: Marginean, N.
name: Marginean, R.
name: Mihai, C.
name: Mosat, P.
name: Nacher, E.
name: Negret, A.
name: Ojala, J.
name: Ovejas, J. D.
name: Page, R. D.
name: Papadakis, P.
name: Pascu, S.
name: Perea, A.
name: Podolyák, Zs.
name: Pucknell, V.
name: Rapisarda, E.
name: Rotaru, F.
name: Sotty, Ch.
name: Tengblad, O.
name: Vedia, V.
name: Viñals, S.
name: Wadsworth, R.
name: Warr, N.
name: Wrzosek-Lipska, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decay spectroscopy of the long-lived states in $^{186}$Tl has been performed at the ISOLDE Decay Station at ISOLDE, CERN. The $α$ decay from the low-spin $(2^-)$ state in $^{186}$Tl was observed for the first time and a half-life of $3.4^{+0.5}_{-0.4}$ s was determined. Based on the $α$-decay energy, the relative positions of the long-lived states were fixed, with the $(2^-)$ state as the ground state, the $7^{(+)}$ state at 77(56)~keV and the $10^{(-)}$ state at 451(56) keV. The level scheme of the internal decay of the $^{186}$Tl($10^{(-)}$) state ($T_{1/2} = 3.40(9)$ s), which was known to decay solely through emission of 374 keV $γ$-ray transition, was extended and a lower-limit for the $β$-decay branching $b_β> 5.9(3)\%$ was determined. The extracted retardation factors for the $γ$ decay of the $10^{(-)}$ state were compared to the available data in neighboring odd-odd thallium isotopes indicating the importance of the $πd_{3/2}$ shell in the isomeric decay and significant structure differences between $^{184}$Tl and $^{186}$Tl.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures