cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
What’s New in the History of Social Movements:
Creators: name: Berger, Stefan
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2019

description: • Craig Browne: Critical Social Theory, London: Sage, 2017, 216 pp., ISBN: 978-1- 44624-693-1 (pbk). • Timothy J. LeCain: The Matter of History: How Things Create the Past, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017, 366 pp., ISBN: 978-1-31646-025-2. • Constance Bantman and Bert Altena (eds.): Reassessing the Transnational Turn: Scales of Analysis in Anarchist and Syndicalist Studies, Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2017, 256 pp., ISBN: 978-1-62963-391-6. • Kevin Morgan: International Communism and the Cult of the Individual: Leaders, Tribunes and Martyrs under Lenin and Stalin, Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2017, 363 pp., ISBN: 978-1-137-55667-7. • Konstantin Vössing: How Leaders Mobilize Workers: Social Democracy, Revolution, and Moderate Syndicalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017, 320 pp., ISBN: 978-1-107-16517-5. • Marcelo Badaró Mattos: Laborers and Enslaved Workers: Experiences in Common in the Making of Rio de Janeiro’s Working Class, 1850–1920, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2017, 186 pp., ISBN: 978-1-78533-629-4. • Markus Lundström: The Making of Resistance: Brazil’s Landless Movement and Narrative Enactment, Cham: Springer, 2017, 143 pp., ISBN: 978-3-319-55347-4. Priska Daphi: Becoming a Movement: Identity, Narrative and Memory in the European Global Justice Movement, London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2017, 164 pp., ISBN: 978-1-78660-380-7 (pbk). • Ekaterina Tarasova: Anti-Nuclear Movements in Discursive and Political Contexts: Between Expert Voices and Local Protests, Stockholm: Södertörn University, 2017, 305 pp., ISBN: 978-91-87843-81-5. • You Jae Lee: Koloniale Zivilgemeinschaft: Alltag und Lebensweise der Christen in Korea (1894 –1954), Frankfurt/Main: Campus, 2017, 323 pp., ISBN: 978-3-593- 50672-2. • Amerigo Caruso: Nationalstaat als Telos? Der konservative Diskurs in Preussen und Sardinien-Piemont 1840 –1870, Berlin: De Gruyter, 2017, 516 pp., ISBN: 978-3-11- 054207-3. • Uwe Fuhrmann: Die Entstehung der „Sozialen Marktwirtschaft“ 1948/49: Eine historische Dispositivanalyse, Konstanz: UVK, 2017, 359 pp., ISBN: 978-3-86764-665-9.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 62 (2019): Essays on Social History and the History of Social Movements
Additional file 1: of Mutation analysis by deep sequencing of pancreatic juice from patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Choi, Man
name: MejlĂŚnder-Andersen, Eline
name: Manueldas, Sophia
name: Jellas, Khadija El
name: Solrun Steine
name: Tjensvoll, Kjersti
name: SĂŚtran, Hege
name: Knappskog, Stian
name: Hoem, Dag
name: NordgĂĽrd, Oddmund
name: Hovland, Randi
name: Molven, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Primers used for PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing of KRAS, TP53 and BRAF mutations. (DOCX 21 kb)
S-wave sector of type IIB supergravity on S^1 \times T^4
Creators: name: Kiem, Youngjai
name: Lee, Chang-Yeong
name: Park, Dahl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the type IIB supergravity in ten dimensions compactified on S^1 \times T^4, with intersecting one and five D-branes in the compact dimensions. By imposing the spherical symmetry in the resulting five dimensional theory, we further reduce the s-wave sector of the theory to a two dimensional dilaton gravity. Via this construction, the techniques developed for the general two dimensional dilaton gravities are applicable in this context. Specifically, we obtain the bosonic sector general static solutions. In addition to the well-known asymptotically flat black hole solutions, they include solutions with naked singularities and non-asymptotically flat black holes.
description: 29 pages, revtex
Evaluating Bayesian Radiocarbon‐dated Event Count (REC) models for the study of long‐term human and environmental processes
Creators: name: Carleton, W. Christopher
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Chronological uncertainty complicates attempts to use radiocarbon dates as proxies for processes such as human population growth/decline, forest fires and marine ingression. Established approaches involve turning databases of radiocarbon‐date densities into single summary proxies that cannot fully account for chronological uncertainty. Here, I use simulated data to explore an alternative Bayesian approach that instead models the data as what they are, namely radiocarbon‐dated event counts. The approach involves assessing possible event‐count sequences by sampling radiocarbon date densities and then applying a Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to estimate the parameters of an appropriate count‐based regression model. The regressions based on individual sampled sequences were placed in a multilevel framework, which allowed for the estimation of hyperparameters that account for chronological uncertainty in individual event times. Two processes were used to produce simulated data. One represented a simple monotonic change in event‐counts and the other was based on a real palaeoclimate proxy record. In both cases, the method produced estimates that had the correct sign and were consistently biased towards zero. These results indicate that the approach is widely applicable and could form the basis of a new class of quantitative models for use in exploring long‐term human and environmental processes.
Analysis of core mutation and TET2/ASXL1 mutations DNA methylation profile in myelodysplastic syndrome
Creators: name: Feng, Yue
name: Liang, Haiping
name: Han, Meining
name: Luo, Xingchun
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Liu, Bei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: The study aims to analyze genetic mutation and clinical characteristics and study their correlation with survival prognosis of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Moreover, the differential DNA methylation profiles between TET2 mutated (Mut)/ASXL1 wild-type (WT) and TET2-Mut/ASXL1-Mut MDS samples were investigated to explore the mechanism of MDS patients with TET2/ASXL1 mutations. The clinical data of 195 patients diagnosed with MDS were selected and statistically analyzed. The DNA methylation sequencing data set was obtained from the GEO and bioinformatics analyzed. Of the 195 MDS patients, 42 (21.5%) carried TET2 mutations. 81% of TET2-Mut patients could detect comutated genes. The most commonly comutated gene in MDS patients with TET2-Mut was ASXL1, which had a tendency towards poorer prognosis (P = 0.08). GO analysis showed that highly methylated differentially methylated genes (DMGs) was mainly enriched in biological processes such as cell surface receptor signal pathway and cell secretion. Hypomethylated DMGs was mainly enriched in cell differentiation and cell development. KEGG analysis showed that hypermethylated DMGs was mainly enriched in Ras signal pathway and MAPK signal pathway. Hypomethylated DMGs was mainly enriched in extracellular matrix receptor interaction and focal adhesion. PPI network analysis identified 10 hub genes of hypermethylated and hypomethylated DMGs that may be associated with patients with TET2-Mut/ASXL1-Mut respectively. Our results illustrate the interrelationships between genetic mutations and clinical phenotypes and disease outcomes, with substantial potential for clinical application. Differentially methylated hub genes might represent potential biomarkers and provide novel insights and possible targets for MDS with double TET2/ASXL1 mutations.
Magnetic Phases of Electron-Doped Manganites
Creators: name: Pai, G. Venketeswara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the anisotropic magnetic structures exhibited by electron-doped manganites using a model which incorporates the double-exchange between orbital ly degenerate $e_{g}$ electrons and the super-exchange between $t_{2g}$ electrons with realistic values of the Hund's coupling($J_H$), the super-exchange coupling($J_{AF}$), and the bandwidth($W$). We look at the relative stabilities of the G, C and A type antiferromagnetic ph ases. In particular we find that the G-phase is stable for low electron doping as seen in experiments. We find good agreement with the experimentally observed magnetic phase diagrams of electron-doped manganites ($x > 0.5$) such as Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$, Pr$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$, and Sm$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$. We can also explain the experimentally observed orbital structures of the C a nd A phases. We also extend our calculation for electron-doped bilayer manganites of the form R$_{2-2x}$A$_{1+2x}$Mn$_2$O$_7$ and predict that the C-phase will be absent in t hese systems due to their reduced dimensionality.
description: 7 .ps files included. To appear in Phys. Rev. B (Feb 2001)
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00418
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00418, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00418, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
New Leptoquark Mechanism of Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Hirsch, M.
name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
name: Kovalenko, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new mechanism for neutrinoless double beta ($\znbb$) decay based on leptoquark exchange is discussed. Due to the specific helicity structure of the effective four-fermion interaction this contribution is strongly enhanced compared to the well-known mass mechanism of $\znbb$ decay. As a result the corresponding leptoquark parameters are severely constrained from non-observation of $\znbb$-decay. These constraints are more stringent than those derived from other experiments.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0077v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0077v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0077v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Comparative Study on Several Criteria for Non-equilibrium Phase Separation
Creators: name: Zhang, Yudong
name: Xu, Aiguo
name: Zhang, Guangcai
name: Chen, Zhihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several different kinds of criteria for non-equilibrium phase separation to discriminate the two stages, the spinnodal decompostion (SD) and domain growth (DG), are compared and further investigated. The characteristic domain size and morphological function present two geometric criteria. Both of them can only provide rough estimations for the crossover from SD to DG. The reason for domain size is that the crossover in this description covers a process, instead of a specific time. The reason for the morphological function is that the result may rely on chosen threshold value. However, both the non-equilibrium strength and the entropy production rate are physical criteria and are more convenient to provide critical times. In fact, not only the non-equilibrium strength defined in the moment space opened by all the independent components of the used non-equilibrium quantities but also those defined in its subspaces can be used as criteria. Each of those criteria characterizes the phase separation process from its own perspective. Consequently, the obtained critical times may show slight differences. It should be pointed out that these slight differences are not contradictive, but consistent with each other and complementary in describing the complex phenomena.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1808.07698
Additional file 1: of Muslim Communities Learning About Second-hand Smoke in Bangladesh (MCLASS II): study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial of a community-based smoke-free homes intervention, with or without Indoor Air Quality feedback
Creators: name: Mdege, Noreen
name: Fairhurst, Caroline
name: Ferdous, Tarana
name: Hewitt, Catherine
name: Rumana Huque
name: Jackson, Cath
name: Kellar, Ian
name: Parrott, Steve
name: Semple, Sean
name: Sheikh, Aziz
name: Shilpi Swami
name: Siddiqi, Kamran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: TheÂ SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: MCLASS II trial protocol*. (DOC 121 kb)
Aspects of hairy black holes in spontaneously-broken Einstein-Yang-Mills systems: Stability analysis and Entropy considerations
Creators: name: Mavromatos, N. E.
name: Winstanley, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze (3+1)-dimensional black-hole space-times in spontaneously broken Yang-Mills gauge theories that have been recently presented as candidates for an evasion of the scalar-no-hair theorem. Although we show that in principle the conditions for the no-hair theorem do not apply to this case, however we prove that the `spirit' of the theorem is not violated, in the sense that there exist instabilities, in both the sphaleron and gravitational sectors. The instability analysis of the sphaleron sector, which was expected to be unstable for topological reasons, is performed by means of a variational method. As shown, there exist modes in this sector that are unstable against linear perturbations. Instabilities exist also in the gravitational sector. A method for counting the gravitational unstable modes, which utilizes a catastrophe-theoretic approach is presented. The rôle of the catastrophe functional is played by the mass functional of the black hole. The Higgs vacuum expectation value (v.e.v.) is used as a control parameter, having a critical value beyond which instabilities are turned on. The (stable) Schwarzschild solution is then understood from this point of view. The catastrophe-theory appproach facilitates enormously a universal stability study of non-Abelian black holes, which goes beyond linearized perturbations. Some elementary entropy considerations are also presented...
description: Latex file, 50 pages, 2 figures (included as PS files at the end: plot1.ps, plot2.ps)
Egletes viscosa Less.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Egletes
Egletes viscosa

description: Cotula viscosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 892. 1753.
"Habitat in Vera Cruse [sic]." RCN: 6461.
 Lectotype (Nesom in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 359. 1998): Herb. Clifford: 417, Cotula 4 (BM-000647228).
 Current name:  Egletes viscosa  (L.) Less. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 451, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Pseudotumour cerebri associated with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and treatment with levofloxacin: a case report
Creators: name: Maffeis, Laura
name: Dilena, Robertino
name: Guez, Sophie
name: Menni, Francesca
name: Bana, Cristina
name: Osnaghi, Silvia
name: Carrabba, Giorgio
name: Marchisio, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Timeline Table. (DOCX 15 kb)
Framework for the hybrid parallelisation of simulation codes
Creators: name: Mundani, Ralf-Peter
name: Ljucović, Marko
name: Rank, Ernst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.3

description: Writing efficient hybrid parallel code is tedious, error-prone, and requires good knowledge of both parallel programming and multithreading such as MPI and OpenMP, resp. Therefore, we present a framework which is based on a job model that allows the user to incorporate his sequential code with manageable effort and code modifications in order to be executed in parallel on clusters or supercomputers built from modern multi-core CPUs. The primary application domain of this framework are simulation codes from engineering disciplines as those are in many cases still sequential and due to their memory and runtime demands prominent candidates for parallelisation.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, Grid and Cloud Computing for Engineering (2011)
Regional variations of context‐based association rules in OpenStreetMap
Creators: name: Ludwig, Christina
name: Fendrich, Sascha
name: Zipf, Alexander
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: As a user‐generated map of the whole world, OpenStreetMap (OSM) provides valuable information about the natural and built environment. However, the spatial heterogeneity of the data due to cultural differences and the spatially varying mapping process makes the extraction of reliable information difficult. This study investigates the variability of association rules extracted from OSM across different geographic regions and depending on different context variables, such as the number of OSM mappers. The focus of this study is the spatial co‐occurrence of OSM tags mapped inside of parks within eight different cities. Without considering any context variable, most association rules were very region‐specific without any rule being valid across all cities. Limiting the association rule analysis to parks based on specific context variables increased the number of rules which are applicable across multiple cities. Furthermore, additional region‐specific association rules emerged. The most important context variables were found to be the number of features mapped inside the park, the number of tags and the park size. These results suggest that the mapping process has a significant influence on the emergence of association rules within user‐generated data. Therefore, this subject needs further investigation to enable effective usage of OSM data across different cultural realms.
Additional file 2: of Comparisons of readmissions and mortality based on post-discharge ambulatory follow-up services received by stroke patients discharged home: a register-based study
Creators: name: Swanson, Jayson
name: Moger, Tron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Multiple regression hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the analysis of GP visits within 14â days. Description: Hazard ratios and confidence intervals for all variables in multiple regression analyses of GP visits within 14â days provided in Table S2 and Additional file 1: Table S1). (DOCX 26 kb)
The K^{+}--->π^{+}ν\bar{nu} Rare Decay in Two Higgs Doublet Model
Creators: name: Barakat, Thabit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rare k+--->pi+ ν\barν decay is investigated in the context of type II two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM). By using the existing experimental data of the branching ratio, restrictions on the free parameters of the model m_H, and tanβare obtained: tanβbelong to the range 0.7- o.8, and m_H belong to the range 500- 700 GeV.
description: 12 pages, latex file, 3 figures, postscript files
MPEC 2024-D08 : 2024 CB7
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 CB7

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Structural and superconducting transition in selenium under high pressures
Creators: name: Otani, M.
name: Suzuki, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principles calculations are performed for electronic structures of two high pressure phases of solid selenium, $β$-Po and bcc. Our calculation reproduces well the pressure-induced phase transition from $β$-Po to bcc observed in selenium. The calculated transition pressure is 30 GPa lower than the observed one, but the calculated pressure dependence of the lattice parameters agrees fairly well with the observations in a wide range of pressure. We estimate the superconducting transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$ of both the $β$-Po and the bcc phases by calculating the phonon dispersion and the electron-phonon interaction on the basis of density-functional perturbation theory. The calculated $T_{\rm c}$ shows a characteristic pressure dependence, i.e. it is rather pressure independent in the $β$-Po phase, shows a discontinuous jump at the transition from $β$-Po to bcc, and then decreases rapidly with increasing pressure in the bcc phase.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
Economics of disagreement -- financial intuition for the Rényi divergence
Creators: name: Soklakov, Andrei N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Disagreement is an essential element of science and life in general. The language of probabilities and statistics is often used to describe disagreements quantitatively. In practice, however, we want much more than that. We want disagreements to be resolved. This leaves us with a substantial knowledge gap which is often perceived as a lack of practical intuition regarding probabilistic and statistical concepts. Take for instance the Rényi divergence which is a well-known statistical quantity specifically designed as a measure of disagreement between probabilistic models. Despite its widespread use in science and engineering, the Rényi divergence remains a highly abstract axiomatically-motivated measure. Certainly, it offers no practical insight as to how disagreements can be resolved. Here we propose to address disagreements using the methods of financial economics. In particular, we show how a large class of disagreements can be transformed into investment opportunities. The expected financial performance of such investments quantifies the amount of disagreement in a tangible way. This provides intuition for statistical concepts such as the Rényi divergence which becomes connected to the financial performance of optimized investments. Investment optimization takes into account individual opinions as well as attitudes towards risk. The result is a market-like social mechanism by which funds flow naturally to support a more accurate view. Such social mechanisms can help us with difficult disagreements (e.g., financial arguments concerning the future climate). In terms of scientific validation, we used the findings of independent neurophysiological experiments as well as our own research on the equity premium.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
Classical and Quantum Composite p-branes
Creators: name: Aref'eva, I. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss classical composite p-brane solutions and their quantization using the conjecture that their fluctuations may be described via degrees of freedom of Dirichlet strings ended on these p-branes. We work with Dirichlet (super)strings in framework of string field theory for open (super)strings. To elaborate in this scheme the eleventh dimension modes we take just a collection of Dirichlet strings which in their middle points have jumps in eleventh dimension. This theory can be seen as string field theory in infinite momentum frame of an eleven dimensional object.
description: 7 pages, LaTex. Lecture at the XXXIII Karpacz Winter School "Duality -- String and Fields"
In-situ generation of transverse MHD waves from colliding flows in the solar corona
Creators: name: Antolin, Patrick
name: Pagano, Paolo
name: De Moortel, Ineke
name: Nakariakov, Valery M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transverse MHD waves permeate the solar atmosphere and are a candidate for coronal heating. However, the origin of these waves is still unclear. In this work, we analyse coordinated observations from \textit{Hinode}/SOT and \textit{IRIS} of a prominence/coronal rain loop-like structure at the limb of the Sun. Cool and dense downflows and upflows are observed along the structure. A collision between a downward and an upward flow with an estimated energy flux of $10^{7}-10^{8}$~erg~cm$^{-2}$~s$^{-1}$ is observed to generate oscillatory transverse perturbations of the strands with an estimated $\approx40~$km~s$^{-1}$ total amplitude, and a short-lived brightening event with the plasma temperature increasing to at least $10^{5}~$K. We interpret this response as sausage and kink transverse MHD waves based on 2D MHD simulations of plasma flow collision. The lengths, density and velocity differences between the colliding clumps and the strength of the magnetic field are major parameters defining the response to the collision. The presence of asymmetry between the clumps (angle of impact surface and/or offset of flowing axis) is crucial to generate a kink mode. Using the observed values we successfully reproduce the observed transverse perturbations and brightening, and show adiabatic heating to coronal temperatures. The numerical modelling indicates that the plasma $β$ in this loop-like structure is confined between $0.09$ and $0.36$. These results suggest that such collisions from counter-streaming flows can be a source of in-situ transverse MHD waves, and that for cool and dense prominence conditions such waves could have significant amplitudes.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Nucleon Structure and High Energy Scattering
Creators: name: Rueter, Michael
name: Dosch, H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the pomeron is generated by a two gluon exchange there is no a priori reason for a drastic suppression of three gluon exchange with negative parity and charge parity. This would lead to an unacceptably large difference between $p\,p$ and $p\, \bar{p}$ scattering. It is shown that a natural suppression of the $C$=$P$=--1 contribution to high energy scattering is given by a cluster structure of the nucleon.
description: 10 pages, epsf.sty and a4wide.sty, 8 eps figs included complete PS-file (with all figs) available at: http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~rueter/
Additional file 1 of N6-Methyladenosine-Related lncRNAs as potential biomarkers for predicting prognoses and immune responses in patients with cervical cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, He
name: Kong, Weimin
name: Zhao, Xiaoling
name: Han, Chao
name: Liu, Tingting
name: Li, Jing
name: Song, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file1: Figure S1: Unsupervised clustering of the m6A regulators in the CESC cohort. Figure S2: Differential analysis of ICB-related genes among different clusters and normal/tumour samples. Figure S3: Differential analysis of lncRNA and ICB-related genes. Figure S4: Tumour microenvironment matrix score, immune score and total score between cluster 1 and cluster 2. Figure S5: Waterfall plot of tumour somatic mutations established by m6A and related lncRNAs. (produced by the maftools package)
The five-dimensional Kepler Problem as an SU(2) Gauge System: Algebraic Constraint Quantization
Creators: name: Trunk, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the structural similarity between the quantum theory of gauge systems and that of the Kepler problem, an SU(2) gauge description of the five-dimensional Kepler problem is given. This non-abelian gauge system is used as a testing ground for the application of an algebraic constraint quantization scheme which can be formulated entirely in terms of observable quantities. For the quantum mechanical reduction only the quadratic Casimir of the constraint algebra, interpreted as an observable, is needed.
description: 29 pages, Latex, no figures
Constructive algebraic renormalization of the abelian Higgs-Kibble model
Creators: name: Ferrari, R.
name: Grassi, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an algorithm, based on Algebraic Renormalization, that allows the restoration of Slavnov-Taylor invariance at every order of perturbation expansion for an anomaly-free BRS invariant gauge theory. The counterterms are explicitly constructed in terms of a set of one-particle-irreducible Feynman amplitudes evaluated at zero momentum (and derivatives of them). The approach is here discussed in the case of the abelian Higgs-Kibble model, where the zero momentum limit can be safely performed. The normalization conditions are imposed by means of the Slavnov-Taylor invariants and are chosen in order to simplify the calculation of the counterterms. In particular within this model all counterterms involving BRS external sources (anti-fields) can be put to zero with the exception of the fermion sector.
description: Jul, 1998, 31 pages
Boundedness and decay for the Teukolsky system of spin $\pm2$ on Reissner-Nordström spacetime: the case $|Q| \ll M$
Creators: name: Giorgi, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove boundedness and polynomial decay statements for solutions to the spin $\pm2$ generalized Teukolsky system on a Reissner-Nordström background with small charge. The first equation of the system is the generalization of the standard Teukolsky equation in Schwarzschild for the extreme component of the curvature $α$. The second equation, coupled with the first one, is a new equation for a new gauge-invariant quantity involving the electromagnetic curvature components. The proof is based on the use of derived quantities, introduced in previous works on linear stability of Schwarzschild. These quantities verify a generalized coupled Regge-Wheeler system. These equations are the ones verified by the extreme null curvature and electromagnetic components of a gravitational and electromagnetic perturbation of the Reissner-Nordström spacetime. Consequently, as in the Schwarzschild case, these bounds provide the first step in proving the full linear stability of Reissner-Nordström metric for small charge to coupled gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations.
description: 95 pages, 1 figure, version accepted for publication
Bayesian Multi-Messenger Search Method for Common Sources of Gravitational Waves and High-Energy Neutrinos
Creators: name: Bartos, Imre
name: Veske, Doga
name: Keivani, Azadeh
name: Marka, Zsuzsa
name: Countryman, Stefan
name: Blaufuss, Erik
name: Finley, Chad
name: Marka, Szabolcs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-messenger astrophysics is undergoing a transition towards low-latency searches based on signals that could not individually be established as discoveries. The rapid identification of signals is important in order to initiate timely follow-up observations of transient emission that is only detectable for short time periods. Joint searches for gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos represent a prime motivation for this strategy. Both gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos are typically emitted over a short time frame of seconds to minutes during the formation or evolution of compact objects. In addition, detectors searching for both messengers observe the whole sky continuously, making observational information on potential transient sources rapidly available to guide follow-up electromagnetic surveys. The direction of high-energy neutrinos can be reconstructed to sub-degree precision, making a joint detection much better localized than a typical gravitational wave signal. Here we present a search strategy for joint gravitational wave and high-energy neutrino events that allows the incorporation of astrophysical priors and detector characteristics following a Bayesian approach. We aim to determine whether a multi-messenger correlated signal is a real event, a chance coincidence of two background events or the chance coincidence of an astrophysical signal and a background event. We use an astrophysical prior that is model agnostic and takes into account mostly geometric factors. Our detector characterization in the search is mainly empirical, enabling detailed realistic accounting for the sensitivity of the detector that can depend on the source properties. By this means, we will calculate the false alarm rate for each multi-messenger event which is required for initiating electromagnetic follow-up campaigns.
description: 12 pages. Accepted in PRD
Adromischus hemisphaericus Lem.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Adromischus
Adromischus hemisphaericus

description: Cotyledon hemispherica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 429. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 3339.
 Lectotype (Smith in Bothalia 3: 625. 1939): [icon] " Cotyledon Capensis, folio semiglobato " in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 112, t. 95, f. 111. 1732.
 Current name:  Adromischus hemisphaericus  (L.) Lem. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: Edmondson & Rowley (in Bradleya 16: 15, f. 4. 1998) reproduced the type illustration in colour.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 451, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Shot noise in superconducting junctions with weak link formed by Anderson impurity
Creators: name: Avishai, Y.
name: Golub, A.
name: Zaikin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory is developed to study shot noise in superconducting (SAS) and hybrid (SAN) junctions with singly occupied Anderson impurity (A) as a weak link. The zero-frequency DC component of the shot noise spectral density is calculated at zero temperature as a function of the bias at different Coulomb repulsion strengths U, and show a remarkable structure resulting from combination of electron-electron interaction and Andreev reflections.
description: 4 two column pages including 4 .eps figures
Applicability of Heavy Quark Effective Theory to the Radiative Decay $B\to K^* + γ$
Creators: name: Chakraverty, Debrupa
name: De, Triptesh
name: Dutta-Roy, Binayak
name: Kundu, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the observed decay $B \rightarrow K^* γ$ the applicability of the Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET), treating both b and s as heavy quarks, is examined. We show that the heavy s-quark approximation, as can be found in the literature, is not reliable.
description: Plain LaTeX file
Phytomyza (Napomyza) tripolii Spencer 1966
Creators: name: Dawah, Hassan A.
name: Deeming, John C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Agromyzidae
Phytomyza
Phytomyza tripolii

description: Phytomyza (Napomyza) tripolii Spencer, 1966a
(Fig. 31)
Napomyza tripolii Spencer, 1966a: 36.
Material examined. SAUDI ARABIA: 1♀, Asir, Abha, Hay Al-Nusub (Abha Farm Centre), 5–26.iii.2014, H.A. Dawah (NMWC); 1♂, same data but 7–25.v.2014 (ENRC); 1♀, Asir, Abha, Hay Al-Menhel, 23.i.2015, Malaise trap, H.A. Dawah (NMWC).
Distribution. First record from Saudi Arabia. It was described from England from material reared from Aster tripolium (Asteraceae) on the southern English coast. It has also been reared from the same host on the northern German coast. It was further recorded from Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Spain, and Switzerland (Spencer 1972 b).
Host remarks. Host given above.
description: Published as part of Dawah, Hassan A. & Deeming, John C., 2025, An overview of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia with additional world distributional data, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 5583 (1) on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14797538
Exact Solutions of Exceptional Gauge Theories from Toric Geometry
Creators: name: Brodie, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive four dimensional gauge theories with exceptional groups $F_4$, $E_8$, $E_7$, and $E_7$ with matter, by starting from the duality between the heterotic string on $K3$ and F-theory on a elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 3-fold. This configuration is compactified to four dimensions on a torus, and by employing toric geometry, we compute the type IIB mirrors of the Calabi-Yaus of the type IIA string theory. We identify the Seiberg-Witten curves describing the gauge theories as ALE spaces fibered over a $P^1$ base.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, uses harvmac and epsf
Pistorinia hispanica
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Pistorinia
Pistorinia hispanica

description: Cotyledon hispanica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1196. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania. Loefling." RCN: 3343.
Lectotype (designated here by Castroviejo): Herb. Linn. No. 594.6 (LINN).
 Current name:  Pistorinia hispanica  (L.) DC. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: Although 't Hart (in Eggli, Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl., Crassulaceae: 204. 2003) indicated a Löfling collection in LINN (presumably 594.6), the statement lacked the "designated here" (Art. 7.11) necessary since 2001 for typification to be effected.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 451, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Quantisation of Global Isospin in the Skyrme Crystal
Creators: name: Baskerville, W. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantisation of chiral symmetry within the Skyrme crystal is carried out. The definition of global isospin in the crystal is explored, and found to be ambiguous. However, the state corresponding to a neutron crystal is identified, and the leading quantum correction to the classical mass is computed. The results are compared to those of Klebanov for a crystal of whole skyrmions.
description: uuencoded Latex source plus 3 included .eps files. The latex (or postscript) original can be obtained directly by emailing pykim@python.swan.ac.uk
Interference in edge-scattering from monocrystalline gold flakes
Creators: name: Boroviks, Sergejs
name: Wolff, Christian
name: Linnet, Jes
name: Yang, Yuanqing
name: Todisco, Francesco
name: Roberts, Alexander S.
name: Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
name: Hecht, Bert
name: Mortensen, N. Asger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe strongly dissimilar scattering from two types of edges in hexagonal quasi-monocrystalline gold flakes with thicknesses around 1 micron. We identify as the origin the interference between a direct, quasi-specular scattering and an indirect scattering process involving an intermediate surface-plasmon state. The dissimilarity between the two types of edges is a direct consequence of the three-fold symmetry around the [111]-axis and the intrinsic chirality of a face-centered cubic lattice. We propose that this effect can be used to estimate flake thickness, crystal morphology, and surface contamination.
description: 18 pages, including 5 figures
Three-Flavor QCD at High Density: Color Flavor Locking and Chiral Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Rajagopal, Krishna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a symmetry breaking scheme for QCD with three massless quarks at high baryon density wherein the color and flavor SU(3)_{color}xSU(3)_{L}xSU(3)_{R} symmetries are broken down to the diagonal subgroup SU(3)_{color+L+R} by the formation of a condensate of quark Cooper pairs. We discuss general properties that follow from this hypothesis, including the existence of gaps for quark and gluon excitations, the existence of Nambu-Goldstone bosons which are excitations of the diquark condensate, and the existence of a modified electromagnetic gauge interaction which is unbroken and which assigns integral charge to the elementary excitations. We present mean-field results for a Hamiltonian in which the interaction between quarks is modelled by that induced by single-gluon exchange. We find gaps of order 10-100 MeV for plausible values of the coupling. We discuss the effects of nonzero temperature, nonzero quark masses and instanton-induced interactions on our results.
description: 13 pages, latex with espcrc1, 2 figures. Invited talk given at the Bielefeld workshop on QCD at Finite Density, 27-30 April 1998
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0259v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0259v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0259v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v