title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð°, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a methodology for calculating environmental and economic damage resulting from accidental oil spills in the aquatic environment
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÑ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ
ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
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ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐ±
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð°
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐµÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
environmental and economic damage
water environment
damage assessment
oil spill
water transport
oil tanker
software simulation

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð° Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÐµÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸; 2. Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð° Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²; 3. ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº; 4. ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð° Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐµÑÐ° Â«ÐÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ð°Â»; 5. ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÐ´ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Â«PISCES IIÂ» Ð¸ Â«OILMAPÂ»; 6. ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð° Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐ± Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐµÑÐ° Â«ÐÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ð°Â». ÐÐ¾ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ Â«PISCES IIÂ» Ð¸ Â«OILMAPÂ». ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ ÐÐ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ Google Colab, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ² ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ.
description: The purpose of this work is to develop a methodology for calculating environmental and economic damage resulting from accidental oil spills in the aquatic environment using Ð° software modeling. The research set the following tasks: 1. analysis of oil spill factors and statistical information; 2. analysis of algorithms of existing methods for calculating economic damage from oil spills with the identification of their shortcomings; 3. comparative analysis of the selected parameters from the methods; 4. calculation of economic damage from the Nadezhda oil tanker spill; 5. comparative analysis of modeling programs "PISCES II" and "OILMAP"; 6. development of a methodology for calculating environmental and economic damage using software modeling and recommendations for future methodologies. As a result, a comparative analysis of the methods was carried out, their shortcomings were identified and recommendations for the introduction of new parameters were proposed. The economic damage from the spill of petroleum products from the tanker "Nadezhda" is calculated. Based on its results, it was concluded that the data provided by the official authorities differ from the results obtained in the course of this work. A comparative analysis of the modeling programs "PISCES II" and "OILMAP" was carried out. Their disadvantages are revealed. A methodology for calculating ecological and economic damage has been developed. The software has been developed in the Google Colab, which allows, based on these parameters and characteristics of harmful substances, to simulate an emergency oil spill in the aquatic environment.