cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mechanics of Gram-positive bacterial cell adhesion
Creators: Echelman, Daniel Jay
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Nanoscience
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell adhesion--Molecular aspects
subject: Gram-positive bacteria
subject: Cells--Mechanical properties

description: Bacteria adhere despite severe mechanical perturbations. In Gram-positive bacteria, this adhesion is dependent upon a set of extracellular proteins, most notably pili, that have a unique abundance of internal disulfide, isopeptide, and thioester bonds. How these cell adhesion proteins manage to withstand such mechanical assaults, and what role these internal covalent bonds play to that end, remain open questions. Herein, we apply single-molecule force spectroscopy to delve into the mechanical behavior of three Gram-positive pilus proteins. We find that structural components of the Actinomyces oris and Corynebacterium diphtheriae pili have isopeptide-delimited extensions at extreme mechanical forces. This behavior enables efficient energy dissipation under high mechanical loads. Meanwhile, the pilus tip adhesin of Streptococcus pyogenes can covalently bind to targets via its internal thioester bond. We find that reactions with this internal thioester bond are reversible, and that both the nucleophilic bond cleavage and its spontaneous reformation are negatively force-dependent, inhibited at forces above ~30 pN and above ~7 pN, respectively. Based on these observations, we propose a model of shear-enhanced covalent adhesion for Gram-positive bacteria. Finally, we move from single-molecule characterization to application as we explore the potential of a peptide competitors to modulate the folding and function of bacterial virulence factors.
Stern-Gerlach splitting of low-energy ion beams
Creators: name: Henkel, Carsten
name: Jacob, Georg
name: Stopp, Felix
name: Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
name: Keil, Mark
name: Japha, Yonathan
name: Folman, Ron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a feasibility study with several magnetic field configurations for creating spin-dependent forces that can split a low-energy ion beam by the Stern-Gerlach effect. To the best of our knowledge, coherent spin-splittings of charged particles have yet to be realised. Our proposal is based on ion source parameters taken from a recent experiment that demonstrated single-ion implantation from a high-brightness ion source combined with a radio-frequency Paul trap. The inhomogeneous magnetic fields can be created by permanently magnetised microstructures or from current-carrying wires with sizes in the micron range, such as those recently used in a successful implementation of the Stern-Gerlach effect with neutral atoms. All relevant forces (Lorentz force and image charges) are taken into account, and measurable splittings are found by analytical and numerical calculations.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, expanded discussion about Stern-Gerlach splitting of electrons
title: Stimmrehabilitation nach Laryngektomie durch mikrovaskuläre Kehlkopfrekonstruktion
Creators: name: Kraus, Fabian
name: Hackenberg, Stephan
name: Shehata-Dieler, Wafaa
name: Hagen, Rudolf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung Die Stimmrehabilitation nach Laryngektomie spielt eine entscheidende Rolle für die Lebensqualität. Eine suffiziente Stimmgebung beeinflusst wesentlich die psychische Verfassung der Patienten. Neben der permanenten Tracheotomie ist der Verlust der eigenen Stimme für die Patienten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
Without violence and by controlling the poorer sort': the enclosure of Ashdown Forest 1640-1693
Creators: name: Merricks, Linda
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 132, 115-128
description: This paper examines the process of enclosure in Ashdown Forest between the 1640s, when the effects of the Civil War led to disturbances in many areas of forest and waste in England, and 1693, when the decree dividing Ashdown was formally enacted. The involvement of various groups, and their motivation, is described, with particular attention being paid to the Sackville family who were the most powerful family with Forest connections during the period and who held the major offices. Changes in ideology are related to the changes 'on the ground'. Most important, the extent to which enclosure of Ashdown Forest was a process of protest, negotiation, and compromise over a period of fifty years is shown, with the result that the Forest was never totally enclosed and a large amount of land remains open today - almost entirely as a result of the continual fighting for retention of this common land by the commoners of the 17th century.
Towards results-based standards for mine reclamation in British Columbia
Creators: name: Errington, John
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: British Columbia's reclamation legislation has been in place since it was first enacted in 1969, when existing mining legislation was amended, requiring reclamation for major coal mines and hardrock mineral mines. As part of British Columbia's commitment to improving its investment climate, all ministries have been asked to develop standards that are clear and results-based. Standards for mine reclamation are currently set out in Part 10 of the Health, Safety and Reclamation Code for Mines in British Columbia (Code). These standards define mine reclamation and include provision for returning the land and watercourses to a productive land use, ensuring that impoundment structures and waste rock dumps are stable over the long-term, and ensuring that water quality released from a minesite is of an acceptable standard. The reclamation standards are, in many respects, already results-based and the issue is how to improve the existing system rather than implementing an entirely new system. Currently, an internal-to-government Code Review has commenced and will conclude its work by the 2003 spring session of the Legislature. This paper will review the history of reclamation regulations, explore the implications of results-based reclamation standards, and discuss possible directions for regulatory reform.
p-adic uniformization of unitary Shimura varieties II
Creators: name: Varshavsky, Yakov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G35; 11G18

description: In this paper we show that certain Shimura varieties, uniformized by the product of complex unit balls, can be p-adically uniformized by the product (of equivariant coverings) of Drinfeld upper half-spaces. We also extend a p-adic uniformization to automorphic vector bundles. It is a continuation of our previous work [V], and contains all cases (up to a central modification) of a uniformization by known p-adic symmetric spaces. The idea of the proof is to show that an arithmetic quotient of the product of Drinfeld upper half-spaces cannot be anything else than a certain unitary Shimura variety. Moreover, we show that difficult theorems of Yau and Kottwitz appearing in [V] may be avoided.
description: 30 pages
Additional file 12: of Study Design, Protocol and Profile of the Maternal And Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stressors (MADRES) Pregnancy Cohort: a Prospective Cohort Study in Predominantly Low-Income Hispanic Women in Urban Los Angeles
Creators: name: Bastain, Theresa
name: Chavez, Thomas
name: Habre, Rima
name: Girguis, Mariam
name: Grubbs, Brendan
name: Toledo-Corral, Claudia
name: Amadeus, Milena
name: Shohreh Farzan
name: Al-Marayati, Laila
name: Lerner, Deborah
name: Noya, David
name: Quimby, Alyssa
name: Twogood, Sara
name: Wilson, Melissa
name: Chatzi, Leda
name: Cousineau, Michael
name: Kiros Berhane
name: Sandrah Eckel
name: Lurmann, Fred
name: Johnston, Jill
name: Dunton, Genevieve
name: Gilliland, Frank
name: Breton, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: MADRES Third Trimester Questionnaire_Spanish. Spanish questionnaire administered during the third trimester visit to participants recruited before 20 weeks of pregnancy. (DOCX 159 kb)
Mechanisms Underlying Phenotypic Heterogeneity in Simplex Autism Spectrum Disorders
Creators: Chiang, Andrew Hann
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biology
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Autism spectrum disorders--Genetic aspects
subject: Phenotype
subject: Mutagenesis

description: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of related neurodevelopmental diseases displaying significant genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity. Despite recent progress in ASD genetics, the nature of phenotypic heterogeneity across probands is not well understood. Notably, likely gene-disrupting (LGD) de novo mutations affecting the same gene often result in substantially different ASD phenotypes. We find that truncating mutations in a gene can result in a range of relatively mild decreases (15-30%) in gene expression due to nonsense-mediated decay (NMD), and show that more severe autism phenotypes are associated with greater decreases in expression. We also find that each gene with recurrent ASD mutations can be described by a parameter, phenotype dosage sensitivity (PDS), which characterizes the relationship between changes in a gene’s dosage and changes in a given phenotype. Using simple linear models, we show that changes in gene dosage account for a substantial fraction of phenotypic variability in ASD. We further observe that LGD mutations affecting the same exon frequently lead to strikingly similar phenotypes in unrelated ASD probands. These patterns are observed for two independent proband cohorts and multiple important ASD-associated phenotypes. The observed phenotypic similarities are likely mediated by similar changes in gene dosage and similar perturbations to the relative expression of splicing isoforms. We also identify patterns of developmental and cell type-specific expression that additionally contribute to the variability of several autism phenotypes.
Dorothia bulletta CARSEY 1926
Creators: name: Ismail, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Textulariida
Eggerellidae
Dorothia
Dorothia bulletta

description: Dorothia bulletta CARSEY, 1926
 Pl. I, fig. 24
 1926. Dorothia bulletta CARSEY, p. 1-56, pl. 1-8.
 1937. Dorothia bulletta CARSEY. - CUSHMAN, p. 84, pl. 9, figs. 4-9.
 1956. Dorothia bulletta CARSEY. - SAID & KENAWY, p. 127, pl. 1, fig. 52.
 Remarks: It is characterized by its subcylindrical shape and inflated chambers.
 Stratigraphic distribution: It is recorded in the Maastrichtian and Paleocene zones but its range may be extended to the Early Eocene as recorded in LE ROY, 1953 and in the present study.
description: Published as part of Ismail, Ahmed A., 2012, Late Cretaceous-Early Eocene benthic foraminifera from Esh El Mallaha area, Egypt, pp. 15-50 in Revue de Paléobiologie 31 (1) on page 31
Additional file 2 of The dynamic changes and sex differences of 147 immune-related proteins during acute COVID-19 in 580 individuals
Creators: name: Butler-Laporte, Guillaume
name: Gonzalez-Kozlova, Edgar
name: Su, Chen-Yang
name: Zhou, Sirui
name: Nakanishi, Tomoko
name: Brunet-Ratnasingham, Elsa
name: Morrison, David
name: Laurent, Laetitia
name: Afilalo, Jonathan
name: Afilalo, Marc
name: Henry, Danielle
name: Chen, Yiheng
name: Carrasco-Zanini, Julia
name: Farjoun, Yossi
name: Pietzner, Maik
name: Kimchi, Nofar
name: Afrasiabi, Zaman
name: Rezk, Nardin
name: Bouab, Meriem
name: Petitjean, Louis
name: Guzman, Charlotte
name: Xue, Xiaoqing
name: Tselios, Chris
name: Vulesevic, Branka
name: Adeleye, Olumide
name: Abdullah, Tala
name: Almamlouk, Noor
name: Moussa, Yara
name: DeLuca, Chantal
name: Duggan, Naomi
name: Schurr, Erwin
name: Brassard, Nathalie
name: Durand, Madeleine
name: Del Valle, Diane Marie
name: Thompson, Ryan
name: Cedillo, Mario A.
name: Schadt, Eric
name: Nie, Kai
name: Simons, Nicole W.
name: Mouskas, Konstantinos
name: Zaki, Nicolas
name: Patel, Manishkumar
name: Xie, Hui
name: Harris, Jocelyn
name: Marvin, Robert
name: Cheng, Esther
name: Tuballes, Kevin
name: Argueta, Kimberly
name: Scott, Ieisha
name: Greenwood, Celia M. T.
name: Paterson, Clare
name: Hinterberg, Michael
name: Langenberg, Claudia
name: Forgetta, Vincenzo
name: Mooser, Vincent
name: Marron, Thomas
name: Beckmann, Noam
name: Kenigsberg, Ephraim
name: Charney, Alexander W.
name: Kim-schulze, Seunghee
name: Merad, Miriam
name: Kaufmann, Daniel E.
name: Gnjatic, Sacha
name: Richards, J Brent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Sample code for the generalized additive models.
Four-Fermion Interaction Model on $\mathcal{M}^{D-1} \otimes S^1$
Creators: name: Inagaki, Tomohiro
name: Matsuo, Yamato
name: Shimoji, Hiromu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four-fermion interaction models are often used as simplified models of interacting fermion fields with the chiral symmetry. The chiral symmetry is dynamically broken for a larger four-fermion coupling. It is expected that the broken symmetry is restored under extreme conditions. In this paper, the finite size effect on the chiral symmetry breaking is investigated in the four-fermion interaction model. We consider the model on a flat spacetime with a compactified spatial coordinate, $\mathcal{M}^{D-1} \otimes S^1$ and obtain explicit expressions of the effective potential for arbitrary spacetime dimensions in the leading order of the $1/N$ expansion. Evaluating the effective potential, we show the critical lines which divide the symmetric and the broken phase and the sign-flip condition for the Casimir force.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
Suppression of Quantum Phase Interference in Molecular Magnets Fe₈ with Dipolar-Dipolar Interaction
Creators: name: Chen, Zhi-De
name: Liang, J. -Q.
name: Shen, Shun-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalized tunnel splitting with a finite distribution in the biaxial spin model for molecular magnets is obtained by taking into account the dipolar interaction of enviromental spins. Oscillation of the resonant tunnel splitting with a transverse magnetic field along the hard axis is smeared by the finite distribution which subsequently affects the quantum steps of hysteresis curve evaluated in terms of the modified Landau-Zener model of spin flipping induced by the sweeping field. We conclude that the dipolar-dipolar interaction drives decoherence of quantum tunnelling in molcular magnets Fe₈, which explains why the quenching points of tunnel spliting between odd and even resonant tunnelling predcited theoretically were not observed experimentally.
description: 5 pages including 3 figure and 1 table. To appear in Physical Review B
Additional file 1: of Association of gait speed and grip strength with risk of cardiovascular events in patients on haemodialysis: a prospective study
Creators: name: Kuki, Atsumi
name: Tanaka, Kentaro
name: Kushiyama, Akifumi
name: Tanaka, Yoshihide
name: Shuta Motonishi
name: Sugano, Yasuji
name: Furuya, Toru
name: Ozawa, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Comparison of the incidence of cardiovascular disease among cohorts in the United States and Japan. (DOCX 15â kb)
Additional file 3: of Exploring variation in low-value care: a multilevel modelling study
Creators: name: Badgery-Parker, Tim
name: Yingyu Feng
name: Sallie-Anne Pearson
name: Jean-Frederic Levesque
name: Dunn, Susan
name: Elshaug, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Results for analyses using the broader definitions of low-value care. (PDF 472 kb)
Properties of the Bare Nucleus of Comet 96P/Machholz 1
Creators: name: Eisner, Nora L.
name: Knight, Matthew M.
name: Snodgrass, Colin
name: Kelley, Michael S. P.
name: Fitzsimmons, Alan
name: Kokotanekova, Rosita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed comet 96P/Machholz 1 on a total of 9 nights before and after perihelion during its 2017/2018 apparition. Both its unusually small perihelion distance and the observed fragmentation during multiple apparitions make 96P an object of great interest. Our observations show no evidence of a detectable dust coma, implying that we are observing a bare nucleus at distances ranging from 2.3 AU to 3.8 AU. Based on this assumption we calculated its color, and found average values of g'-r' = 0.50 +/- 0.04, r'-i' = 0.17 +/- 0.03, and i'-z' = 0.06 +/- 0.04. These are notably more blue than those of the nuclei of other Jupiter family and long period comets. Furthermore, assuming a bare nucleus, we found an equivalent nuclear radius of 3.4 +/- 0.2 km with an axial ratio of at least 1.6 +/- 0.1. The lightcurve clearly displays one large peak, one broad flat peak, and two distinct troughs, with a clear asymmetry that suggests that the shape of the nucleus deviates from that of a simple triaxial ellipsoid. This asymmetry in the lightcurve allowed us to constrain the nuclear rotation period to 4.10 +/- 0.03 hours and 4.096 +/- 0.002 hours before and after perihelion, respectively. Within the uncertainties, 96P's rotation period does not appear to have changed throughout the apparition, and we conclude a maximum possible change in rotation period of 130 seconds. The observed properties were compared to those of comet 322P and interstellar object 1I/'Oumuamua in an attempt to study the effects of close perihelion passages on cometary surfaces and their internal structure, and the potential interstellar origin of 96P.
description: Revised to fix typos; 13 pages text, 3 tables, 8 figures; Accepted by ApJL
Lattice Fluid Dynamics from Perfect Discretizations of Continuum Flows
Creators: name: Katz, E.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use renormalization group methods to derive equations of motion for large scale variables in fluid dynamics. The large scale variables are averages of the underlying continuum variables over cubic volumes, and naturally live on a lattice. The resulting lattice dynamics represents a perfect discretization of continuum physics, i.e. grid artifacts are completely eliminated. Perfect equations of motion are derived for static, slow flows of incompressible, viscous fluids. For Hagen-Poiseuille flow in a channel with square cross section the equations reduce to a perfect discretization of the Poisson equation for the velocity field with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The perfect large scale Poisson equation is used in a numerical simulation, and is shown to represent the continuum flow exactly. For non-square cross sections we use a numerical iterative procedure to derive flow equations that are approximately perfect.
description: 25 pages, tex., using epsfig, minor changes, refernces added
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and pathology of Cephalopina titillator infestation in Camelus bactrianus from Xinjiang, China
Creators: name: Yao, Huaibing
name: Liu, Mengli
name: Ma, Wanpeng
name: Yue, Haitao
name: Su, Zhanqiang
name: Song, Ruiqi
name: Ma, Qiang
name: Li, Ling
name: Wu, Zhuangyuan
name: Ma, Yingjun
name: Chen, Gangliang
name: Chen, Baojiang
name: Yang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Astacolus mundus
Creators: name: Ismail, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Vaginulinida
Vaginulinidae
Astacolus
Astacolus mundus

description: Astacolus mundus (CUSHMAN, 1938)
 Pl. I, fig. 26
 1938. Marginulina munda CUSHMAN, p. 34, pl. 5, figs. 11, 12. 1968. Astacolus mundus (CUSHMAN).-SLITER, p. 55, pl. 5, figs. 1, 2.
 Remarks: The initial stage of this species is planispirally coiled while the later stages are uncoiled. The chambers become elongated and slightly inflated.
 Stratigraphic distribution: It is originally described from the Cretaceous of Texas. It is recorded in the Campanian by SLITER (1968). In the study area, it is found in the Late Paleocene sediments.
description: Published as part of Ismail, Ahmed A., 2012, Late Cretaceous-Early Eocene benthic foraminifera from Esh El Mallaha area, Egypt, pp. 15-50 in Revue de Paléobiologie 31 (1) on page 31
Effect of power-law Maxwell field to the gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Gurtug, O.
name: Mangut, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we extend the gravitational bending of light studies in Kottler metrics to comprise nonlinear electrodynamics within the framework of Einstein - power - Maxwell theory. We show that the closest approach distance and the gravitational bending of light are affected from the presence of charge for particular values of the power parameter $k$, which is defined by means of energy conditions. It is shown that the bending angle of light is stronger in the case of a strong electric field, which is the case for $k=1.2$.
description: 12 pages 5 figures, final version published in Physical Review D
title: Dysphonie als Leitsymptom bei Erstdiagnose eines Prostatakarzinoms
Creators: name: Nolte, Antonia
name: Lang-Roth, Ruth
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund Das Prostatakarzinom (PKA) ist das häufigste Karzinom bei Männern. In der Regel metastasiert das PKA zunächst lymphogen und anschließend hämatogen in Knochen und Organe. Hierbei ist die Infiltration des Larynx bisher eine Seltenheit. In der Literatur wurden bisher[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
Mechanisms and Magnitude of Cenozoic Crustal Extension in the Vicinity of Lake Mead, Nevada and the Beaver Dam Mountains, Utah
Creators: Almeida, Rafael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geochemistry
subject: Geophysics

description: The central Basin and Range Province of Nevada and Utah was one of the first areas in which the existence of widespread low-angle normal faults or detachments was first recognized. The magnitude of associated crustal extension is estimated by some to be large, in places increasing original line lengths by as much as a factor of four. However, rock mechanics experiments and seismological data cast doubt on whether these structures slipped at low inclination in the manner generally assumed. In this dissertation, I review the evidence for the presence of detachment faults in the Lake Mead and Beaver Dam Mountains areas and place constraints on the amount of extension that has occurred there since the Miocene.
      Chapter 1 deals with the source-provenance relationship between Miocene breccias cropping out close to Las Vegas, Nevada and their interpreted source at Gold Butte, currently located 65 km to the east. Geochemical, geochronological and thermochronological data provide support for that long-accepted correlation, though with unexpected mismatches requiring modification of the original hypothesis. In Chapter 2, the same data are used to propose a refinement of the timing of ~1.45 Ga anorogenic magmatism, and the distribution of Proterozoic crustal boundaries.
      Chapter 3 uses geophysical methods to address the subsurface geometry of faults along the west flank of the Beaver Dam Mountains of southwestern Utah. The data suggest that the range is bounded by steeply inclined normal faults rather than a regional-scale detachment fault. Footwall folding formerly ascribed to Miocene deformation is reinterpreted as an expression of Cretaceous crustal shortening. Fission track data presented in Chapter 4 are consistent with mid-Miocene exhumation adjacent to high-angle normal faults. They also reveal a protracted history dating back to the Pennsylvanian-Permian time, with implications for the interpretation of other basement-cored uplifts in the region.
      A key finding of this dissertation is that the magnitude of crustal extension in this region has been overestimated. The pre-extensional width was increased by a factor of two across Lake Mead, through a combination of high-angle normal faulting and strike-slip deformation. Data from the transect across the Beaver Dam Mountains suggest substantially less extension, with the difference accommodated for the most part by displacement on the intervening Las Vegas Valley Shear Zone. The Colorado Plateau-Basin and Range transition zone may be a long-lived tectonic boundary where this assumption may be especially ill-suited.
title: Stimmauffälligkeiten bei Ektodermaler Dysplasie
Creators: name: Schützenberger, Anne
name: Ensthaler, Maria
name: Pelka, Franziska
name: Wendler, Olaf
name: Kniesburges, Stefan
name: Semmler, Marion
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund Unter ektodermaler Dysplasie (ED) versteht man Erkrankungen, deren Ursache in erblichen Entwicklungsstörungen des äußeren Keimblattes des Embryos (Ektoderm) liegen. Neben den Hauptsymptomen, wie einer deutlich schwächeren Ausprägung der Zähne, Haare und Schweißdrüsen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
Energy fluctuations at the multicritical point in two-dimensional spin glasses
Creators: name: Nishimori, Hidetoshi
name: Falvo, Cyril
name: Ozeki, Yukiyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-dimensional +/-J Ising model, three-state Potts model and four-state Potts model, by the numerical transfer matrix method to investigate the behaviour of the sample-to-sample fluctuations of the internal energy on the Nishimori line. The result shows a maximum at the multicritical point in all the models we investigated. The large sample-to-sample fluctuations of the internal energy as well as the existence of a singularity in these fluctuations imply that the bond configuration (or, equivalently, the distribution of frustrated plaquettes) may be experiencing a non-trivial change of its behaviour at the multicritical point. This observation is consistent with the picture that the phase transition at the multicritical point is of geometry-induced nature.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures; Note added
Fusion rules for the continuum sectors of the Virasoro algebra with c=1
Creators: name: Rehren, K. -H.
name: Tuneke, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T05; 81T40

description: The Virasoro algebra with c=1 has a continuum of superselection sectors characterized by the ground state energy h. Only a discrete subset of sectors arises by restriction of representations of the SU(2) current algebra at level k=1. The remaining continuum of sectors is obtained with the help of (localized) homomorphisms into the current algebra. The fusion product of continuum sectors with discrete sectors is computed. A new method of determining the sector of a state is used.
description: 8 pages
Statistical Physics Of Opinion Formation: is it a SPOOF?
Creators: name: Jędrzejewski, Arkadiusz
name: Sznajd-Weron, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a short review based on the nonlinear $q$-voter model about problems and methods raised within statistical physics of opinion formation (SPOOF). We describe relations between models of opinion formation, developed by physicists, and theoretical models of social response, known in social psychology. We draw attention to issues that are interesting for social psychologists and physicists. We show examples of studies directly inspired by social psychology like: "independence vs. anticonformity" or "personality vs. situation". We summarize the results that have been already obtained and point out what else can be done, also with respect to other models in SPOOF. Finally, we demonstrate several analytical methods useful in SPOOF, such as the concept of effective force and potential, Landau's approach to phase transitions, or mean-field and pair approximations.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures, new section 6 slightly extended, figures of higher quality, corrected typos, extended references, other minor improvements throughout the text
On resonance contribution to balance functions
Creators: name: Altsybeev, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that resonance decays influence the shape of the charge-balance functions measured in hadronic collisions. That is reflected in their rapidity and azimuthal widths and the integral, and therefore has consequences for different model interpretations. In this paper, we show that the contribution from neutral resonance decays can be removed from the balance function in an analytical way, and test the performance of the removal procedure with PYTHIA events. Prospects for applications of the procedure to real data analysis of balance functions are also discussed.
description: Proceedings of the XXV Cracow EPIPHANY conference, 10 pages, 7 figures
Salvia tianschanica Makhmedov 1980
Creators: name: Turdiboev, Obidjon A.
name: Shormanova, Aijamal A.
name: Sheludyakova, Mariya B.
name: Akbarov, Feruz
name: Drew, Bryan T.
name: Celep, Ferhat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia
Salvia tianschanica

description: Salvia tianschanica Makhm.
 TAJIKISTAN: Kurama ridge, Altyn-Topkan Mountains, in the region of Kara-Kiya-say (Pangaz-say), southwestern rubble slope, 18 June 1953, R . Vernik, M. Nabiev & T. Tsukervanik 361 (TASH!); 5 km from Altyn-Topkan towards Almalyk, 23 June 1961, Z. N . Filimonova s. n. (TASH!); Pangaz river valley, Siyo-Kukh mountains, dry slopes, 23 June 1970, R. V . Kamelin 335 (LE0052465! paratype (Fig. 3)); The road from Almalyk to Leninabad stony slope, 24 May 1976, U . Pratov, T. Tsukervanik & A. Makhmedov 669 (TASH!).
description: Published as part of Turdiboev, Obidjon A., Shormanova, Aijamal A., Sheludyakova, Mariya B., Akbarov, Feruz, Drew, Bryan T. & Celep, Ferhat, 2022, Synopsis of the Central Asian Salvia species with identification key, pp. 1-20 in Phytotaxa 543 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.543.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6424279
title: Zugehörigkeiten junger Menschen im translokalen Raum
title: Eine Studie am Beispiel von El Salado in der comunidad Llangahua im ecuadorianischen Andenhochland
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Brietzke, Anna Sophie
Publisher: name: Abteilung für Altamerikanistik, Universität Bonn
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Translokalität
subject: Zugehörigkeiten
subject: Mobilität
subject: Ecuador
subject: Andenraum
subject: Translocality
subject: Belonging
subject: Mobility
subject: Andean region
subject: ddc:050
subject: ddc:300

description: In diesem Artikel analysiere ich auf Basis ethnographischer Daten, wie junge Menschen aus El Salado ihre Zugehörigkeiten in einem translokalen Raum konstruieren, empfinden und reproduzieren. Dabei wird ein Zusammenspiel von Mobilität, Translokalität und Zugehörigkeiten sichtbar: Zum einen ist Mobilität eine Voraussetzung für das Entstehen eines translokalen Raumes, zum anderen entstehen erst durch die Mehrfachzugehörigkeiten der Menschen die flows, die den translokalen Raum stetig neu konstituieren.
description: In this article I analyse, based on my own ethnographic data, how young people from El Salado construct, sense, and reproduce their belonging in a translocal space. An interplay of mobility, translocality and belonging becomes visible: On the one hand, mobility is a condition for the emergence of a translocal space. On the other hand, it is the multiple belongings of people that create the flows which constantly reconstitute the translocal space.
Excited-state quantum phase transitions in systems with two degrees of freedom: III. Interacting boson systems
Creators: name: Macek, Michal
name: Stránský, Pavel
name: Leviatan, Amiram
name: Cejnar, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The series of articles [Ann. Phys. 345, 73 (2014) and 356, 57 (2015)] devoted to excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) in systems with $f=2$ degrees of freedom is continued by studying the interacting boson model of nuclear collective dynamics as an example of a truly many-body system. The intrinsic Hamiltonian formalism with angular momentum fixed to $L=0$ is used to produce a generic first-order ground-state quantum phase transition with an adjustable energy barrier between the competing equilibrium configurations. The associated ESQPTs are shown to result from various classical stationary points of the model Hamiltonian, whose analysis is more complex than in previous cases because of (i) a non-trivial decomposition to kinetic and potential energy terms and (ii) the boundedness of the associated classical phase space. Finite-size effects resulting from a partial separability of both degrees of freedom are analyzed. The features studied here are inherent in a great majority of interacting boson systems.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Role of Insurance In Broiler Farms Risk Management (A Case of Rudbar County)
Creators: name: Habibi, Yazdan
name: Azizi, Jafar
name: Shal, Fathollah Keshavarz
name: Habibi, Yazdan
name: Azizi, Jafar
name: Shal, Fathollah Keshavarz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: risk management
subject: insurance
subject: broiler farms
subject: Rudbar City

description: Agriculture sector faces risks caused by natural damaging events. So, it is necessary to predict, counteract and mitigate the risks of agricultural activities to increase investment security, to identify risks and to practice risk management methods, in which insurance has a special niche as a risk counteraction and a mitigation measure. The objective of this study was to study the role of insurance in risk management of broiler farms in the Rudbar County in Guilan, Iran. The statistical population was composed of 121 broiler chicken farms in Rubdar County. This study, done in 2013-2015, out of which 55 farms were selected as the sample according to Bartlett Table. Data were collected by interview and a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and whose reliability was estimated to be 73% by Cronbach’s alpha. Results of stepwise regression analysis showed that the main production parts affected by risk factors included hygiene and control (b=0.279), technical factors, including ventilation and temperature (b=-0.313), nutrition (b=-0.366), disease prevention (b=-0.273), chicken hatching capacity (b=0.398) and insurance (b=-0.339). Results of the test of variable correlations showed a negative, significant relationship of dependent variable (risk management) with hatching capacity, hygiene factors, technical factors, nutrition, disease prevention, and insurance. in addition, risk management was found to have no relationship with farm managers’ age and farming experience.
Complete Computation of DeWitt-Seeley-Gilkey Coefficient E_4 for Nonminimal Operator on Curved Manifolds
Creators: name: Gusynin, Valery P.
name: Kornyak, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asymptotic heat kernel expansion for nonminimal differential operators on curved manifolds in the presence of gauge fields is considered. The complete expressions for the fourth coefficient E_4 in the heat kernel expansion for such operators are presented for the first time. The expressions were computed for general case of manifolds of arbitrary dimension n and also for the most important case n=4. The calculations have been carried out on PC with the help of a program written in C.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX, the result is presented in a more compact form
Clavulinoides disjunctus CUSHMAN 1946
Creators: name: Ismail, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Textulariida
Pseudogaudryinidae
Clavulinoides
Clavulinoides disjunctus

description: Clavulinoides disjunctus CUSHMAN, 1946
 Pl. I, fig. 22
 1946. Clavulinoides disjuncta CUSHMAN, p. 40, pl. 10, figs. 12-14.
 1956. Clavulinoides disjunctus CUSHMAN. - SAID & KENAWY, p. 126, pl. 1, fig. 35.
 Remarks: It resembles the specimens recorded by CUSHMAN (1946).
 Stratigraphic distribution: It was first described from Late Cretaceous of Texas (U.S.A.). Also, it is recorded in the Esna Shale of northern Sinai (SAID & KENAWY, 1956). In the study area, it is found in the Maastrichtian and Early-Middle Paleocene sediments.
description: Published as part of Ismail, Ahmed A., 2012, Late Cretaceous-Early Eocene benthic foraminifera from Esh El Mallaha area, Egypt, pp. 15-50 in Revue de Paléobiologie 31 (1) on page 30
Superconductors, Orbital Magnets, and Correlated States in Magic Angle Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Lu, Xiaobo
name: Stepanov, Petr
name: Yang, Wei
name: Xie, Ming
name: Aamir, Mohammed Ali
name: Das, Ipsita
name: Urgell, Carles
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Zhang, Guangyu
name: Bachtold, Adrian
name: MacDonald, Allan H.
name: Efetov, Dmitri K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity often occurs close to broken-symmetry parent states and is especially common in doped magnetic insulators. When twisted close to a magic relative orientation angle near 1 degree, bilayer graphene has flat moire superlattice minibands that have emerged as a rich and highly tunable source of strong correlation physics, notably the appearance of superconductivity close to interaction-induced insulating states. Here we report on the fabrication of bilayer graphene devices with exceptionally uniform twist angles. We show that the reduction in twist angle disorder reveals insulating states at all integer occupancies of the four-fold spin/valley degenerate flat conduction and valence bands, i.e. at moire band filling factors nu = 0, +(-) 1, +(-) 2, +(-) 3, and superconductivity below critical temperatures as high as 3 K close to - 2 filling. We also observe three new superconducting domes at much lower temperatures close to the nu = 0 and nu = +(-) 1 insulating states. Interestingly, at nu = +(-) 1 we find states with non-zero Chern numbers. For nu = - 1 the insulating state exhibits a sharp hysteretic resistance enhancement when a perpendicular magnetic field above 3.6 tesla is applied, consistent with a field driven phase transition. Our study shows that symmetry-broken states, interaction driven insulators, and superconducting domes are common across the entire moire flat bands, including near charge neutrality.
Bifurcations, Chaos, Controlling and Synchronization of Certain Nonlinear Oscillators
Creators: name: Lakshmanan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this set of lectures, we review briefly some of the recent developments in the study of the chaotic dynamics of nonlinear oscillators, particularly of damped and driven type. By taking a representative set of examples such as the Duffing, Bonhoeffer-van der Pol and MLC circuit oscillators, we briefly explain the various bifurcations and chaos phenomena associated with these systems. We use numerical and analytical as well as analogue simulation methods to study these systems. Then we point out how controlling of chaotic motions can be effected by algorithmic procedures requiring minimal perturbations. Finally we briefly discuss how synchronization of identically evolving chaotic systems can be achieved and how they can be used in secure communications.
description: 31 pages (24 figures) LaTeX. To appear Springer Lecture Notes in Physics Please Lakshmanan for figures (e-mail: lakshman@bdu.ernet.in)
Additional file 11: of Study Design, Protocol and Profile of the Maternal And Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stressors (MADRES) Pregnancy Cohort: a Prospective Cohort Study in Predominantly Low-Income Hispanic Women in Urban Los Angeles
Creators: name: Bastain, Theresa
name: Chavez, Thomas
name: Habre, Rima
name: Girguis, Mariam
name: Grubbs, Brendan
name: Toledo-Corral, Claudia
name: Amadeus, Milena
name: Shohreh Farzan
name: Al-Marayati, Laila
name: Lerner, Deborah
name: Noya, David
name: Quimby, Alyssa
name: Twogood, Sara
name: Wilson, Melissa
name: Chatzi, Leda
name: Cousineau, Michael
name: Kiros Berhane
name: Sandrah Eckel
name: Lurmann, Fred
name: Johnston, Jill
name: Dunton, Genevieve
name: Gilliland, Frank
name: Breton, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: MADRES Third Trimester Questionnaire. Questionnaire administered during the third trimester visit to participants recruited before 20 weeks of pregnancy. (DOCX 132 kb)
Clavulinoides trilatera CUSHMAN & RENZ 1937
Creators: name: Ismail, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Textulariida
Pseudogaudryinidae
Clavulinoides
Clavulinoides trilatera

description: Clavulinoides trilatera CUSHMAN, 1937
 Pl. I, fig. 23
 1937. Clavulinoides trilatera CUSHMAN, p. 121, pl. 16, figs. 12-18.
 1946. Clavulinoides trilatera CUSHMAN & RENZ, p. 22, pl. 2, fig. 24.
 1956. Clavulinoides trilatera CUSHMAN. - SAID & KENAWY, p. 126, pl. 1, fig. 39.
 Remarks: It resembles the specimens recorded by SAID & KENAWY (1956).
 Stratigraphic distribution: It was originally described from the Tampico Embayment of Mexico. It is also recorded from the Paleocene of northern Sinai by SAID & KENAWY (1956). In the study area, it is found in the Maastrichtian.
description: Published as part of Ismail, Ahmed A., 2012, Late Cretaceous-Early Eocene benthic foraminifera from Esh El Mallaha area, Egypt, pp. 15-50 in Revue de Paléobiologie 31 (1) on page 31
Frondicularia archiaciana D'ORBIGNY 1840
Creators: name: Ismail, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Nodosariida
Nodosariidae
Frondicularia
Frondicularia archiaciana

description: Frondicularia archiaciana D’ORBIGNY, 1840
 Pl. I, fig. 32
 1840. Frondicularia archiaciana D’ORBIGNY. - D’ORBIGNY, p. 20, pl. 1, figs. 34-36.
 1946. Frondicularia archiaciana D’ORBIGNY. - CUSHMAN, p. 91, pl. 37, figs.8-20.
 1985. Frondicularia archiaciana D’ORBIGNY. - LUGER, p. 79, pl. 4, fig. 1.
 Remarks: It is characterized by elongate test, gently tapering and greatest breadth toward the apertural end.
 Stratigraphic distribution: It is recorded in the Taylor age and Navarro age by C USHMAN (1946) in America. It is also recorded in the Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene by LUGER (1985) in Southwestern Egypt. In the study area, it is found in the Maastrichtian-Paleocene sediments.
description: Published as part of Ismail, Ahmed A., 2012, Late Cretaceous-Early Eocene benthic foraminifera from Esh El Mallaha area, Egypt, pp. 15-50 in Revue de Paléobiologie 31 (1) on page 32
Remembering 'Round-the-Down': topographical perspectives on early settlement and land-use at Southerham, near Lewes.
Creators: name: Vines, Gail
name: Price, Frances
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2007

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 143, 117-134
description: Archaeological and documentary evidence, taken together, suggest the enduring significance of a subtle downland feature on the steep southern slope of the Malling--Caburn Downs. Named `Round-the-Down' on the 1873 Ordnance Survey map, this small rounded hill is one of the few local landforms still noted by present-day cartographers. The site of an Early Bronze Age barrow constructed alongside prehistoric fields, it retained a distinct identity well beyond prehistoric times. Within the settlement of Southerham, throughout the rise and fall of a peasant community, it became the focal point of a common field and a network of trackways, traces of which remain. Thus the barrow and its hill may have helped to define a landscape that remained in cultivation over four millennia.