cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prototypical approach for an individualized standardization process in the context of intelligent construction and automation
Creators: name: Albus, Jutta
name: Hollmann-Schröter, Kirsten Elisabeth
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Individualized standardization
subject: Adaptability
subject: Lightweight aerogel concrete technology
subject: Resource optimization
subject: 690

description: Strategies based on an optimal balance between standardization and individualization must be implemented to successfully overcome the current low level of automation in building construction. Project-specific adaptability can be ensured by a combination of automated machine technology and digital planning tools available today. In addition to achieving economic advantages, the focus is on improving sustainability factors, which concern both material consumption and functionality and improved use of resources and energy for building production and operation. The results of research into “lightweight aerogel concrete technology” has shown that an innovative liquid material mixture with insulating properties can be successfully implemented in an automated production process. An adaptive system for standardized wall, ceiling, and floor panels was developed, which can adapt to specific functionality needs and thus address the requirements of individual building tasks while keeping economic as well as architectural factors in mind. The advanced mono-material complies with current European regulations for insulated wall structures, considering the requirements for load-bearing capacity. Due to its homogeneous insulation effect across the entire element section, the aero lightweight concrete allows for intelligent detailing and connection principles and prevents the formation of thermal bridges. The relationship between material composition, material production, construction method, and building operation is essential for a circular planning process. Robotization as a multiple fabrication technology may facilitate these parameters in one cycle. The new technology allows for the crucial transition from research to an end-to-end construction workflow that maps the entire process chain, from concept planning to design and joining principles up to fabrication and assembly.
description: Architecture, structures and construction; 3(2)
Blending Local Symmetries With Matrix Nonlocality in D-brane Effective Actions
Creators: name: Van Raamsdonk, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In systems of intersecting branes, we consider sets of directions in which one type of brane is pointlike, with transverse fluctuations described by matrix coordinates X, and the other set of branes is space-filling, with a local symmetry associated to its worldvolume gauge field. Under this symmetry, massless fields associated with p-p' strings should transform in the fundamental representation, Φ\to U(X) Φ, but this transformation rule is ill-defined when X is a general matrix. In this paper, we make sense of this transformation rule for Φand show that imposing gauge invariance using the resulting rule places strong constraints on the effective actions, determining infinite series of terms in the α' expansion. We describe the most general invariant effective actions and note that these are written most simply in terms of covariant objects built from Φwhich transform like fundamental fields living on the whole space-filling brane. Our description leads us to introduce several interesting structures, including Wilson lines from ordinary points to matrix locations, pull-backs of fields from matrix geometries to ordinary space, and delta functions which localize to matrix configurations.
description: Latex file, 47 pages, v2: minor clarifications
Ethnicity, Marriage and Family Income
Creators: name: Matz, Julia Anna
name: Matz, Julia Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Ethnic Diversity
subject: Heterogamy
subject: Marriage
subject: Family Income

description: This study adds a microeconomic perspective to the discussion on ethnic diversity and economic performance in developing countries by investigating the motivation for intra-ethnicity marriage in rural Sub-Saharan Africa. Specifically, the paper proposes that ethnic similarity between spouses enhances economic outcomes through a shared agricultural production technology. Furthermore, the framework suggests that the probability of marriage within the same ethnic group is positively related to the size of the group due to frictions in the marriage market: Search costs for co-ethnic spouses are larger the smaller the group. The theoretical propositions are supported using Ethiopian rural household data by demonstrating that inter-ethnicity marriage of the household head has adverse implications for family income. The negative effect is robust to controlling for lagged income and initial conditions, present when investigating the link with changes in family wealth, and persists in additional sensitivity checks.
A non-perturbative study of the action parameters for anisotropic-lattice quarks
Creators: name: Foley, Justin
name: Cais, Alan O
name: Peardon, Mike
name: Ryan, Sinead M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quark action designed for highly anisotropic lattice simulations is discussed. The mass-dependence of the parameters in the action is studied and the results are presented. Applications of this action in studies of heavy quark quantities are described and results are presented from simulations at an anisotropy of six, for a range of quark masses from strange to bottom.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
A modified method for determining the FRD and length properties of optical fibres in astronomy
Creators: name: Yan, Yunxiang
name: Wang, Gang
name: Sun, Weimin
name: Luo, A-Li
name: Ma, Zhenyu
name: Li, Jian
name: Wang, Shuqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Focal ratio degradation (FRD) is a major contributor to throughput and light loss in a fibre spectroscopic telescope system. We combine the guided mode theory in geometric optics and a well-known model, power distribution model (PDM), to predict and explain the FRD dependence properties. We present a robust method by modifying the energy distribution method (EDM) with \emph{f-intercept} to control the input condition. This method provides a way to determine the proper position of the fibre end on the focal plane to improve energy utilization and FRD performance, which lifts the relative throughput up to 95\% with variation of output focal ratio less than 2\%. And this method can also help to optimize the arrangement of the position of focal-plane plate to enhance the coupling efficiency in a telescope. To investigate length properties, we modified PDM by introducing a new parameter, focal distance \emph{f}, into the original model to make it available for multi-position measurement system. The results show that the modified model is robust and feasible for measuring the key parameter \emph{d}$_0$ to simulate the transmission characteristics. The output focal ratio in the experiment does not follow the prediction trend but shows an interesting phenomenon that the output focal ratio increases at first to the peak, then decreases and remains stable finally with increasing fibre length longer than 15m, which provides a reference for choosing appropriate length of fibre to improve the FRD performance for the design of the fibre system in a telescope.
description: 21 pages, 40 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS in Jan. 2017
Stability, efficiency, and mechanism of n-type doping by hydrogen adatoms in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Oh, Sehoon
name: Lim, June Yeong
name: Im, Seongil
name: Choi, Hyoung Joon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mono- and few-layer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) provide opportunities for ideal two-dimensional semiconductors for electronic and optoelectronic devices. For electronic devices on TMDCs, it is essential to incorporate n- and/or p-type dopants which are stable in positions after patterned doping. Here we investigate hydrogen doping for TMDC (MX2 with M = Mo, W and X = S, Se, Te) nanosheets by first-principles calculations to address diffusion and doping properties. We find that adsorbed hydrogen atoms in TMDCs are energetically most stable at the interstitial site right on the Mo or W plane and have substantial energy barriers against diffusion that increase in the order of sulfides, selenides, and tellurides. Located at the most stable interstitial site on the Mo or W plane, the hydrogen atoms produce electrons in the conduction bands in the extremely high rate of one electron per hydrogen atom, without any defect state inside the band gap remarkably. We analyze the chemical bonding character around the dopant and the mechanism for such high efficiency of electron doping. We also consider properties of hydrogen molecules and Te vacancies for comparison. Our work shows that hydrogen doping is the promising pathway to development of highly integrated electronic devices on TMDCs
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
Clinical evaluation of vitamin D status and its relationship with disease activity and changes of intestinal immune function in patients with Crohn’s disease in the Chinese population
Creators: name: Yang, Yan
name: Cui, Xiufang
name: Li, Jiajia
name: Wang, Haiyang
name: Li, Yi
name: Chen, Yunzi
name: Zhang, Hongjie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency has been found among Crohn’s disease (CD) patients. Vitamin D probably participates in the pathogenesis of CD, but this idea remains controversial. This study was to investigate the levels of vitamin D in CD patients and analyze the relationship between vitamin D and intestinal inflammation. Vitamin D levels were measured by chemiluminescence immunoassay in 198 CD patients (96 in active, 102 in remission) and 100 healthy controls. The correlation between vitamin D levels and clinical parameters was analysed. The expression of intestinal tight junction (TJ) proteins in CD patients was measured by immunofluorescence staining. Treg and Th17 percentages in the peripheral blood were determined by flow cytometry. CD patients exhibited significantly lower 25(OH)D levels than healthy controls, especially in active CD patients. Serum 25(OH)D levels in CD patients were negatively correlated with the CD activity index (CDAI), the simple endoscopic score for CD (SES-CD), and inflammatory markers, including erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), platelet (PLT) count and faecal calprotectin (FC) levels. Moreover, in patients with vitamin D deficiency, the expression of TJ proteins (Occludin, claudin-1, ZO-1 and JAM-1) in the intestinal mucosa was reduced, and Treg cells in the peripheral blood were decreased, while Th17 cells were increased compared to those with vitamin D sufficiency and controls. Vitamin D deficiency in CD patients is common. Vitamin D is associated with disease activity and intestinal inflammation, which may affect the Treg/Th17 balance and the expression of gut TJ proteins.
title: 01_1223
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Trialeurodes fernaldi
Creators: name: Suh, Soo-Jung
name: Ji, Jungyoun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Trialeurodes
Trialeurodes fernaldi

description: Trialeurodes fernaldi (Morrill) (Figure 3F)
 Aleyrodes fernaldi Morrill 1903.
description: Published as part of Suh, Soo-Jung & Ji, Jungyoun, 2014, A Checklist of Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Intercepted on Imported Plants in Korea 2005 - 2013, pp. 1-14 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (354) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5178860
Smarandache Linear Algebra
Creators: name: Kandasamy, Dr. W. B. Vasantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15-xx

description: Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B which is embedded with a stronger structure S. By a proper subset one understands a set included in A, different from the empty set, from the unit element if any, and from A. These types of structures occur in our every day's life, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case, we investigate the theory of linear algebra and Smarandache linear algebra.
description: 175 pages
Assessment of Telecom Industry in India – From 2007 to 2020
Creators: name: Aakash Agarwal
name: Sharma, Kritka
name: Ramanan, Vignesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150201 Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The telecom industry in India underwent drastic changes over the past 13 years. It has gone from being the darling of investors in 2007 to being among the most heavily indebted industries in the country. This is a descriptive study that aims to analyse the past decade’s events to understand the reasons behind the indebtedness of telecom operators and stress in the industry. The study showed that the government regulations facilitated high levels of competition, with over 16 operators in the industry at its height, which put pressure on the pricing power and profitability of the operators. High reserve prices in spectrum auctions caused overbidding, contributing significantly to the industry’s debt. Taxes and levies eroded the operators’ profit margins. Coupled with the obligations of servicing the debt, it is no surprise that the industry was under tremendous stress. The services of Reliance Jio offered at near free prices led to a wave of consolidation in the industry. From over sixteen operators, the industry currently has four. The current stability in the sector is fragile and any regulation or policy must be carefully measured before implementation.
DEEM, a versatile platform of FRD measurement for highly multiplexed fibre systems in astronomy
Creators: name: Yan, Yunxiang
name: Yan, Qi
name: Wang, Gang
name: Sun, Weimin
name: Luo, A-Li
name: Ma, Zhenyu
name: Zhang, Qiong
name: Li, Jian
name: Wang, Shuqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method of DEEM, the direct energy encircling method, for characterising the performance of fibres in most astronomical spectroscopic applications. It's a versatile platform to measure focal ratio degradation (FRD), throughput, and point spread function (PSF). The principle of DEEM and the relation between the encircled energy (EE) and the spot size were derived and simulated based on the power distribution model (PDM). We analysed the errors of DEEM and pointed out the major error source for better understanding and optimisation. The validation of DEEM has been confirmed by comparing the results with conventional method which shows that DEEM has good robustness with high accuracy in both stable and complex experiment environments. Applications on the integral field unit (IFU) show that the FRD of 50$μ$m core fibre is substandard for the requirement which requires the output focal ratio to be slower than 4.5. The homogeneity of throughput is acceptable and higher than 85 per cent. The prototype IFU of the first generation helps to find out the imperfections to optimise the new design of the next generation based on the staggered structure with 35$μ$m core fibres of $N.A.$=0.12, which can improve the FRD performance. The FRD dependence on wavelength and core size is revealed that higher output focal ratio occurs at shorter wavelengths for large core fibres, which is in agreement with the prediction of PDM. But the dependence of the observed data is weaker than the prediction.
description: 39 pages, 49 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS in Feb. 2018
The dynamically young outflow of the Class 0 protostar Cha-MMS1
Creators: name: Busch, L. A.
name: Belloche, A.
name: Cabrit, S.
name: Commercon, B.
name: Hennebelle, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of its low luminosity, its chemical composition, and the absence of a large-scale outflow, the dense core Cha-MMS1 located in the Chamaeleon I molecular cloud was proposed as a first hydrostatic core (FHSC) candidate a decade ago. Our goal is to test this hypothesis by searching for a slow, compact outflow driven by Cha-MMS1 that would match the predictions of MHD simulations for this short phase of star formation. We use the Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) to map Cha-MMS1 at high angular resolution in CO 3-2 and 13CO 3-2 as well as in continuum emission. We report the detection of a bipolar outflow emanating from the central core, along a (projected) direction roughly parallel to the filament in which Cha-MMS1 is embedded and perpendicular to the large-scale magnetic field. The morphology of the outflow indicates that its axis lies close to the plane of the sky. We measure velocities corrected for inclination of more than 90km/s which is clearly incompatible with the expected properties of a FHSC outflow. Several properties of the outflow are determined and compared to previous studies of Class 0 and Class I protostars. The outflow of Cha-MMS1 has a much smaller momentum force than the outflows of other Class 0 protostars. In addition, we find a dynamical age of 200-3000yr indicating that Cha-MMS1 might be one of the youngest ever observed Class 0 protostars. While the existence of the outflow suggests the presence of a disk, no disk is detected in continuum emission and we derive an upper limit of 55au to its radius. We conclude that Cha-MMS1 has already gone through the FHSC phase and is a young Class 0 protostar, but it has not brought its outflow to full power yet.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
MOESM21 of Host plant adaptation in the polyphagous whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, is associated with transcriptional plasticity and altered sensitivity to insecticides
Creators: name: Pym, Adam
name: Singh, Kumar
name: Ã…Sa Nordgren
name: T. Davies
name: Zimmer, Christoph
name: Elias, Jan
name: Slater, Russell
name: Bass, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 21: Table S22. Number of genes belonging to the P450, GST, CCE, ABC or UGT superfamilies over/under-expressed in T. vaporariorum lines reared on different host plants (relative to a control line reared on French bean).
Electroweak corrections to $γZ$ production at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Hollik, W.
name: Meier, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present the results from a calculation of the full electroweak one-loop corrections for $γZ$ vector-boson pair production at hadron colliders. The cases of proton--antiproton as well as proton--proton collisions, at the Tevatron and the LHC, respectively, are considered. Results are presented for the distribution of the $γZ$ invariant mass and for the transverse momentum of the final-state photon. The higher-order electroweak effects are numerically significant, in particular for probing possible anomalous gauge-boson couplings.
Assessment of Telecom Industry in India – From 2007 to 2020
Creators: name: Aakash Agarwal
name: Sharma, Kritka
name: Ramanan, Vignesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Economics

description: The telecom industry in India underwent drastic changes over the past 13 years. It has gone from being the darling of investors in 2007 to being among the most heavily indebted industries in the country. This is a descriptive study that aims to analyse the past decade’s events to understand the reasons behind the indebtedness of telecom operators and stress in the industry. The study showed that the government regulations facilitated high levels of competition, with over 16 operators in the industry at its height, which put pressure on the pricing power and profitability of the operators. High reserve prices in spectrum auctions caused overbidding, contributing significantly to the industry’s debt. Taxes and levies eroded the operators’ profit margins. Coupled with the obligations of servicing the debt, it is no surprise that the industry was under tremendous stress. The services of Reliance Jio offered at near free prices led to a wave of consolidation in the industry. From over sixteen operators, the industry currently has four. The current stability in the sector is fragile and any regulation or policy must be carefully measured before implementation.
Electrically tunable valley dynamics in twisted WSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ bilayers
Creators: name: Scuri, Giovanni
name: Andersen, Trond I.
name: Zhou, You
name: Wild, Dominik S.
name: Sung, Jiho
name: Gelly, Ryan J.
name: Bérubé, Damien
name: Heo, Hoseok
name: Shao, Linbo
name: Joe, Andrew Y.
name: Valdivia, Andrés M. Mier
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Lončar, Marko
name: Kim, Philip
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
name: Park, Hongkun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The twist degree of freedom provides a powerful new tool for engineering the electrical and optical properties of van der Waals heterostructures. Here, we show that the twist angle can be used to control the spin-valley properties of transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers by changing the momentum alignment of the valleys in the two layers. Specifically, we observe that the interlayer excitons in twisted WSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ bilayers exhibit a high (>60%) degree of circular polarization (DOCP) and long valley lifetimes (>40 ns) at zero electric and magnetic fields. The valley lifetime can be tuned by more than three orders of magnitude via electrostatic doping, enabling switching of the DOCP from ~80% in the n-doped regime to <5% in the p-doped regime. These results open up new avenues for tunable chiral light-matter interactions, enabling novel device schemes that exploit the valley degree of freedom.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures in main text, 5 figures in supplemental materials
Simple sufficient conditions for the generalized covariant entropy bound
Creators: name: Bousso, Raphael
name: Flanagan, Eanna E.
name: Marolf, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized covariant entropy bound is the conjecture that the entropy of the matter present on any non-expanding null hypersurface L will not exceed the difference between the areas, in Planck units, of the initial and final spatial 2-surfaces bounding L. The generalized Bekenstein bound is a special case which states that the entropy of a weakly gravitating isolated matter system will not exceed the product of its mass and its width. Here we show that both bounds can be derived directly from the following phenomenological assumptions: that entropy can be computed by integrating an entropy current which vanishes on the initial boundary and whose gradient is bounded by the energy density. Though we note that any local description of entropy has intrinsic limitations, we argue that our assumptions apply in a wide regime. We closely follow the framework of an earlier derivation, but our assumptions take a simpler form, making their validity more transparent in some examples.
description: 7 pages, revtex
HIV-1 Nef promotes cell proliferation and microRNA dysregulation in lung cells
Creators: name: Santerre, Maryline
name: Chatila, Wissam
name: Wang, Ying
name: Mukerjee, Ruma
name: Sawaya, Bassel E
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represents about 85% of all lung cancer cases. Lung cancer is the most frequent non-AIDS-defining malignancies in HIV-infected patients. The mechanism of the increased risk for lung cancer in HIV-1 patients is poorly understood. HIV-1 Nef protein has been suggested to be one of the key players in HIV-related lung disease. In here, we showed the involvement of Nef protein in cell modifications such as fibroblasts (IMR-90) and normal (BEAS-2B) or cancerous (A549) epithelial cells. We demonstrated that Nef protein reprograms initial stages of lung cancer (e.g. changes in the metabolism, improved cell survival and invasion, increase the angiogenesis factor VEGF). Additionally, we showed that Nef is provoking a global decrease of mature miRNA and a decrease of DICER1 and AGO expression in lung cells. MiRNAs play a crucial role in cell signaling and homeostasis, functioning as oncogenes or tumor suppressors, and their dysregulation can contribute to the tumorigenic process. These results showed that HIV-1 Nef protein is directly involved in preventing cell death and contributes to tumor progression.
MOESM20 of Host plant adaptation in the polyphagous whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, is associated with transcriptional plasticity and altered sensitivity to insecticides
Creators: name: Pym, Adam
name: Singh, Kumar
name: Ã…Sa Nordgren
name: T. Davies
name: Zimmer, Christoph
name: Elias, Jan
name: Slater, Russell
name: Bass, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 20: Figure S8. Validation of RNAseq analysis by quantitative PCR. The fold change in expression of 9 genes of T. vaporariorum on various host plants compared to the bean-reared line as calculated by RNAseq and QPCR analysis. Error bars on QPCR data indicate 95% confidence limits.
Trialeurodes glacialis
Creators: name: Suh, Soo-Jung
name: Ji, Jungyoun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Trialeurodes
Trialeurodes glacialis

description: Trialeurodes glacialis (Bemis) (Figures 3 G-H)
 Aleyrodes glacialis Bemis 1904.
description: Published as part of Suh, Soo-Jung & Ji, Jungyoun, 2014, A Checklist of Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Intercepted on Imported Plants in Korea 2005 - 2013, pp. 1-14 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (354) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5178860
title: 02_0748
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Exclusive electroproduction of J/psi mesons
Creators: name: Dosch, H. G.
name: Ferreira, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nonperturbative calculation of elastic electroproduction of the J/psi meson is presented and compared to the experimental data. Our model describes well the observed dependences of the cross sections on the photon virtuality Q2 and on the energy, and the measured ratio R of longitudinal to transverse cross sections.
description: Five *.eps figures
Online Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) Monitoring System
Creators: name: Deng, Xianda
name: Thomas, Kyle
name: Huang, Huiying
name: Adams, Scott P
name: Liu, Hesen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Transformers are critical assets in power systems and transformer failures can cause asset damage, customer outages, and safety concerns. Dominion Energy has a sophisticated monitoring process for the transformers. One of the most cost-efficient, convenient and practical transformer monitoring methods in industry is Dissolved Gas Analysis(DGA). Leveraging new technology, on-line transformer monitoring equipment is able to measure samples automatically. The challenges of unstable sampling measurements and contradicted analysis results for DGA are discussed in this paper. To provide further insight of transformer health and support a new transformer monitoring process in Dominion Energy, a DGA monitoring system is proposed. The DGA analysis methods used in the monitoring system are selected based on laboratory verification results from Dominion Energy. After derive the thresholds from IEEE standard, the solution of the proposed monitoring system and test results are presented. In the end, a historical transformer failure case in Dominion was analyzed and the results indicate the monitoring system can provide prescient information and sufficient supplemental report for making operational decisions.
description: 9 pages
Characteristics of the Limit Cycle of a Reciprocating Quantum Heat Engine
Creators: name: Feldmann, Tova
name: Kosloff, Ronnie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a reciprocating heat engine is started it eventually settles to a stable mode of operation. The approach of a first principle quantum heat engine toward this stable limit cycle is studied. The engine is based on a working medium consisting of an ensemble of quantum systems composed of two coupled spins. A four stroke cycle of operation is studied, with two {\em isochore} branches where heat is transferred from the hot/cold baths and two {\em adiabats} where work is exchanged. The dynamics is generated by a completely positive map. It has been shown that the performance of this model resembles an engine with intrinsic friction. The quantum conditional entropy is employed to prove the monotonic approach to a limit cycle. Other convex measures, such as the quantum distance display the same monotonic approach. The equations of motion of the engine are solved for the different branches and are combined to a global propagator that relates the state of the engine in the beginning of the cycle to the state after one period of operation of the cycle. The eigenvalues of the propagator define the rate of relaxation toward the limit cycle. A longitudinal and transverse mode of approach to the limit cycle is identified. The entropy balance is used to explore the necessary conditions which lead to a stable limit cycle. The phenomena of friction can be identified with a zero change in the von Neumann entropy of the working medium.
description: 29 pages and six figures
Additional file 10 of Deciphering the intracellular metabolism of Listeria monocytogenes by mutant screening and modelling
Creators: name: Schauer, Kristina
name: Geginat, Gernot
name: Chunguang Liang
name: Goebel, Werner
name: Dandekar, Thomas
name: Fuchs, Thilo M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Additional file 1 of Deciphering the intracellular metabolism of Listeria monocytogenes by mutant screening and modelling
Creators: name: Schauer, Kristina
name: Geginat, Gernot
name: Chunguang Liang
name: Goebel, Werner
name: Dandekar, Thomas
name: Fuchs, Thilo M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Literature data regarding genes affecting intracellular replication of L. monocytogenes. (DOC 124 KB)
MOESM1 of Host plant adaptation in the polyphagous whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, is associated with transcriptional plasticity and altered sensitivity to insecticides
Creators: name: Pym, Adam
name: Singh, Kumar
name: Ã…Sa Nordgren
name: T. Davies
name: Zimmer, Christoph
name: Elias, Jan
name: Slater, Russell
name: Bass, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Phylogenetic relationship of Solanum lycopersicum (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco), Phaseolus vulgaris (French bean), Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus).
An algebraic model of fibration with the fiber $K(π,n)$-space
Creators: name: Berikashvili, Nodar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N10, 55N45, 55R20, 55U99

description: For a fibration with the fiber $K(π,n)$-space, the algebraic model as a twisted tensor product of chains of the base with standard chains of $K(π,n)$-complex is given which preserves multiplicative structure as well. In terms of this model the action of the $n$-cohomology of the base with coefficients in $π$ on the homology of fibration is described.
description: 18 pages
MOESM19 of Host plant adaptation in the polyphagous whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, is associated with transcriptional plasticity and altered sensitivity to insecticides
Creators: name: Pym, Adam
name: Singh, Kumar
name: Ã…Sa Nordgren
name: T. Davies
name: Zimmer, Christoph
name: Elias, Jan
name: Slater, Russell
name: Bass, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 19: Figure S7. Gene ontology analysis of genes differentially expressed in the tobacco and tomato-reared lines of T. vaporariorum. Bars are coloured according to core or non-core processes.
Additional file 2 of Deciphering the intracellular metabolism of Listeria monocytogenes by mutant screening and modelling
Creators: name: Schauer, Kristina
name: Geginat, Gernot
name: Chunguang Liang
name: Goebel, Werner
name: Dandekar, Thomas
name: Fuchs, Thilo M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Selected genes used for modelling of the listerial metabolism during intracellular replication. (DOC 42 KB)
Quadrideres Koch 1956
Creators: name: Kamiński, Marcin Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Quadrideres

description: Genus Quadrideres Koch, 1956
Quadrideres Koch, 1956: 189.— Iwan 1990: 430, 2001: 352, 2002a: 95, 2002b: 295, 2003: 181, 2004a: 541, 2004b: 739, 2006: 79, 2010: 32, 2014: 599; Iwan & Banaszkiewicz 2005: 603, 2007:725; Kamiński & Raś 2011: 647; Kamiński 2013a: 85, 2013b: 502, 2014: 101; Kamiński & Iwan 2013b: 669; Raś & Kamiński 2013: 381.
Type species. Ancholphthalmus scutatus Gerstaecker, 1871 (by original designation); gender masculine.
Species included (20). Q. scutatus species-group: Q. blaszaki Iwan, 2014, Q. elegans Koch, 1956, Q. femineus (Lesne, 1922), Q. lineatus Koch, 1956, Q. luigii Iwan, 2006, Q. modestus (Lesne, 1922), Q. montiskenyae Koch, 1956, Q. schoutedeni Koch, 1956, Q. scutatus (Gerstaecker, 1871), Q. stigmaticollis Koch, 1956, Q.
witteanus Koch, 1956. Q. interioris species-group: Q. interioris (Gebien, 1911), Q. kaszabi Kamiński, 2013, Q. lesnei Koch, 1956, Q. rex Kamiński, 2013, Q. volcanicus Koch, 1956. Q. simplicipes species-group: Q. kazimierzi sp. nov., Q. parallelus (Ancey, 1877) comb. nov., Q. simplicipes (Gebien, 1910), Q. robynsi Koch, 1956.
description: Published as part of Kamiński, Marcin Jan, 2015, A taxonomic revision of the Quadrideres simplicipes species-group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pedinini), including description of a new species from Tanzania, pp. 217-226 in Zootaxa 3986 (2) on pages 218-219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/243017
Maxwell's demon, rectifiers, and the second law: Computer simulation of Smoluchowski's trapdoor
Creators: name: Skordos, P. A.
name: Zurek, W. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have simulated numerically an automated version of Maxwell's demon inspired by Smoluchowski's ideas of 1912. Two gas chambers of equal volume are connected via an opening that is covered by a trapdoor. The trapdoor can open to the left but not to the right, and is intended to rectify naturally occurring fluctuations in density between the two chambers. Our results confirm that though the trapdoor behaves as a rectifier when large density differences are imposed by external means, it can not extract useful work from the thermal motion of the molecules when left on its own.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. First (to the authors' knowledge) numerical simulation of Maxwell's Demon
Upper bound for the number of closed and privileged words
Creators: name: Rukavicka, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A non-empty word $w$ is a border of the word $u$ if $\vert w\vert1$ be the size of the alphabet. We show that there is a positive real constant $c$ such that \[D(n)\leq c\ln{n}\frac{q^{n}}{\sqrt{n}}\mbox{, where }n>1\mbox{.}\] Privileged words are a subset of closed words, hence we show also an upper bound for the number of privileged words.
From the quantum Jacobi-Trudi and Giambelli formula to a nonlinear integral equation for thermodynamics of the higher spin Heisenberg model
Creators: name: Tsuboi, Zengo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a nonlinear integral equation (NLIE) with only one unknown function, which gives the free energy of the integrable one dimensional Heisenberg model with arbitrary spin. In deriving the NLIE, the quantum Jacobi-Trudi and Giambelli formula (Bazhanov-Reshetikhin formula), which gives the solution of the T-system, plays an important role. In addition, we also calculate the high temperature expansion of the specific heat and the magnetic susceptibility.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX; some explanations, 2 figures, one reference added; typos corrected; to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
Modelling our Galaxy
Creators: name: Binney, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical models will be key to exploitation of the incoming flood data for our Galaxy. Modelling techniques are reviewed with an emphasis on f(J) modelling.
description: 8 page text of invited review at IAU Symposium 353 `Galactic dynamics in the era of large surveys'
Additional file 3 of Deciphering the intracellular metabolism of Listeria monocytogenes by mutant screening and modelling
Creators: name: Schauer, Kristina
name: Geginat, Gernot
name: Chunguang Liang
name: Goebel, Werner
name: Dandekar, Thomas
name: Fuchs, Thilo M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Input data of the model for calculation with flux balance analysis (format: Suitable for Metatool or YANAsquare; Schwarz et al., 2007) including major transporters, amino acids and intermediary metabolites as shown in Figure4. The model allows also further detailed analyses, e.g. of subnetworks as well as metabolic fluxes for identifying essential genes under different physiological growth conditions, such as medium or intracellular Caco-2 (PERL scripts were used for calculating different subsets). (DOC 118 KB)
Spectra and time variability of galactic black-hole X-ray sources in the low/hard state
Creators: name: Giannios, D.
name: Kylafis, N. D.
name: Psaltis, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: we propose a jet model for the low/hard state of black-hole X-ray sources which explains a) the X-ray spectra, b) the timelag spectra, c) the increase in the amplitude (QPO and high frequency) with increasing photon energy, and d) the narrowing of the autocorrelation function with increasing photon energy. The model (in its simplest form) assumes that i) there is a uniform magnetic field along the axis of the jet, ii) the electron density in the jet is inversely proportional to distance and iii) the jet is "hotter" near its center than at its periphery. We have performed Monte Carlo simulations of Compton upscattering of soft photons from the accretion disk and have found power-law high-energy spectra with photon number index in the range 1.5-2, power-law timelags versus Fourier frequency with index ~0.8, and an increase of the rms amplitude of the variability and a narrowing of the autocorrelation function with photon energy as they have been observed in Cygnus X-1.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
MOESM2 of Bigram-PGK: phosphoglycerylation prediction using the technique of bigram probabilities of position specific scoring matrix
Creators: name: Chandra, Abel
name: Sharma, Alok
name: Abdollah Dehzangi
name: Shigemizu, Daichi
name: Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.Â Number of Phosphoglycerylation sites detected by each predictor.