cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Systems redox biology in health and disease
Creators: name: Feelisch, Martin
name: Cortese-Krott, Miriam M.
name: Santolini, Jérôme
name: Wootton, Stephen A.
name: Jackson, Alan A.
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: integrated physiology
systems medicine
oxidative stress
hydrogen sulfide
redox signaling
nutrition

description: Living organisms need to be able to cope with environmental challenges and other stressors and mount adequate responses that are as varied as the spectrum of those challenges. Understanding how the multi-layered biological stress responses become integrated across and between different levels of organization within an organism can provide a different perspective on the nature and inter-relationship of complex systems in health and disease. We here compare two concepts which have been very influential in stress research: Selye’s ‘General Adaptation Syndrome’ and Sies’s ‘Oxidative Stress’ paradigm. We show that both can be embraced within a more general framework of ‘change and response’. The ‘Reactive Species Interactome’ allows each of these to be considered as distinct but complementary aspects of the same system, representative of roles at different levels of organization within a functional hierarchy. The versatile chemistry of sulfur - exemplified by hydrogen sulfide, glutathione and proteinous cysteine thiols - enriched by its interactions with reactive oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur species, would seem to sit at the heart of the ‘Redox Code’ and underpin the ability of complex organisms to cope with stress.
description: EXCLI Journal; 21:Doc623; ISSN 1611-2156
Managing Development of Very Large Systems: Implications for Integrated Environment Architectures
Creators: name: Feiler, Peter H.
name: Smeaton, Roger
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Version and configuration control are mechanisms for managing source code and system builds. In the development of very large systems, built by large teams, development management is the dominant factor. In this paper we examine management support for development through integrated environments and investigate the implications for environment architectures. We do so by defining a project scenario that is to be performed with integrated project support environments. The scenario has been carefully designed to not only determine the scope of management functionality provided by a particular environment, but also to probe implications for the architecture of environments. The implications discussed in this paper are: focus on user activities; the integration of project management and development support concepts; the ability to reinforce and avoid conflict with particular organizational models; the ability to support evolution and change of the product, environment, and organization; and the capability for adaptation and insertion into a work environment. The scenario is part of a methodology for evaluation of environments currently used at the Software Engineering Institute.
L'impact du personnel sur l'innovation dans les entreprises de services marocaines : une analyse par le concept de l'intelligence collective
Creators: name: Sahar Abou El Jaouad
name: Redouane Benabdelouahed
name: Youssef Moflih
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: L'intelligence collective est un modèle d'innovation fondé sur le développement d'une culture ouverte et collaborative au sein de la firme et sur la mobilisation de l'ensemble de ses parties prenantes. En mobilisant des ressources essentiellement immatérielles, le modèle d’innovation par l'intelligence collective se présente comme le prolongement naturel du modèle d’innovation schumpetérien.

Cependant, l’innovation par les leviers de l’intelligence collective demeure incomprise, en raison notamment de leur aspect immatériel. Cette recherche a pour vocation de mieux éclairer les éléments sur lesquels porte l’innovation basée sur le concept de l’intelligence collective dans le contexte particulier de l’entreprise de services marocaine. Elle cherche à définir et présenter les conditions de réalisation de cette relation de cause à effet.
Additional file 1 of The contribution of qualitative research in designing a complex intervention for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in two different healthcare systems
Creators: name: Corrrigan, Mairead
name: Cupples, Margaret E
name: Smith, Susan M
name: Byrne, Molly
name: Leathem, Claire S
name: Clerkin, Pauline
name: Murphy, Andrew W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Landau levels, response functions and magnetic oscillations from a generalized Onsager relation
Creators: name: Fuchs, J. N.
name: Piéchon, F.
name: Montambaux, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized semiclassical quantization condition for cyclotron orbits was recently proposed by Gao and Niu \cite{Gao}, that goes beyond the Onsager relation \cite{Onsager}. In addition to the integrated density of states, it formally involves magnetic response functions of all orders in the magnetic field. In particular, up to second order, it requires the knowledge of the spontaneous magnetization and the magnetic susceptibility, as was early anticipated by Roth \cite{Roth}. We study three applications of this relation focusing on two-dimensional electrons. First, we obtain magnetic response functions from Landau levels. Second we obtain Landau levels from response functions. Third we study magnetic oscillations in metals and propose a proper way to analyze Landau plots (i.e. the oscillation index $n$ as a function of the inverse magnetic field $1/B$) in order to extract quantities such as a zero-field phase-shift. Whereas the frequency of $1/B$-oscillations depends on the zero-field energy spectrum, the zero-field phase-shift depends on the geometry of the cell-periodic Bloch states via two contributions: the Berry phase and the average orbital magnetic moment on the Fermi surface. We also quantify deviations from linearity in Landau plots (i.e. aperiodic magnetic oscillations), as recently measured in surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators and emphasized by Wright and McKenzie \cite{Wright}.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures; v2: SciPost style; v3: several references added, small corrections, typos fixed; v4: abstract changed, generalized quantization condition called Roth-Gao-Niu; v5: minor modifications, 2 references added
Management and Education of the Risk of Insider Threat (MERIT): Mitigating the Risk of Sabotage to Employers’ Information, Systems, or Networks
Creators: name: Cappelli, Dawn M.
name: Desai, Akash G.
name: Moore, Andrew P.
name: Shimeall, Timothy
name: Weaver, Elise A.
name: Willke, Bradford J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Insider Threat Study, conducted by the U.S. Secret Service and Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute CERT Program, analyzed insider cyber crimes across U.S. critical infrastructure sectors. The study indicates that management decisions related to organizational and employee performance sometimes yield unintended consequences that increase risk of insider attack. The problem is exacerbated by a lack of tools for understanding insider threat, analyzing risk mitigation alternatives, and communicating results. To develop such tools is the goal of Carnegie Mellon University's Management and Education of the Risk of Insider Threat (MERIT) project. MERIT uses system dynamics to model and analyze insider threats and produce interactive learning environments. These tools can be used by policy makers, security officers, information technology and human resource personnel, and management. The tools help these users to understand the problem and assess risk from insiders based on simulations of policies, and on cultural, technical, and procedural factors. This technical note describes the MERIT insider threat model and simulation results.
Vaccine and Inclusion
Creators: name: Nganmeni, Zéphirin
name: Pongou, Roland
name: Tchantcho, Bertrand
name: Tondji, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Inclusive vaccine policy
Leader popularity
Voting rule
Polarization
Social networks
In-group preferences
Minorities

description: In majoritarian democracies, popular policies may not be inclusive, and inclusive policies may not be popular. This dilemma raises the crucial question of when it is possible to design a policy that is both inclusive and popular. We address this question in the context of vaccine allocation in a polarized economy facing a pandemic. In such an economy, individuals are organized around distinct networks and groups and have in-group preferences. We provide a complete characterization of the set of inclusive and popular vaccine allocations. The findings imply that the number of vaccine doses necessary to generate an inclusive and popular vaccine allocation is greater than the one necessary to obtain an allocation that is only popular. The analysis further reveals that it is always possible to design the decision-making rule of the economy to implement an inclusive and popular vaccine allocation. Under such a rule, the composition of any group endowed with the veto power should necessarily reflect the diversity of the society.
Análisis de la exención del impuesto sobre las ventas a los proveedores de las sociedades de comercialización internacional en Colombia, a la luz del acuerdo sobre subvenciones y medidas compensatorias de la Organización Mundial del Comercio - OMC.
Creators: name: Sarmiento Cervantes, Efraín Rafael
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Proveedores
subject: Impuestos
subject: Comercio
subject: Exención
subject: Impuesto sobre las ventas
subject: Proveedor
subject: Sociedad de Comercialización Internacional
subject: Acuerdo sobre Subvenciones y Medidas Compensatorias de la Organización Mundial del Comercio - OMC

description: El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la exención en el impuesto sobre las ventas de los proveedores de las sociedades de comercialización internacional en Colombia, dispuesta en los artículos 479 y 481 del Estatuto Tributario, a efectos de determinar, si constituye o no, una subvención según el Acuerdo sobre Subvenciones y Medidas Compensatorias de la Organización Mundial del Comercio - OMC
description: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the sales tax exemption for suppliers of international trading companies in Colombia, regulated for in articles 479 and 481 of the Tax Statute, in order to determine whether or not it constitutes a subsidy. according to the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures of the World T rade Organization - WTO.
Generating the liftable mapping class groups of regular cyclic covers
Creators: name: Dey, Soumya
name: Dhanwani, Neeraj K.
name: Patil, Harsh
name: Rajeevsarathy, Kashyap
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M60 (Primary) 57M50, 57M99 (Secondary)

description: Let $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$ be the mapping class group of the closed orientable surface of genus $g \geq 1$, and let $\mathrm{LMod}_{p}(X)$ be the liftable mapping class group associated with a finite-sheeted branched cover $p:S \to X$, where $X$ is a hyperbolic surface. For $k \geq 2$, let $p_k: S_{k(g-1)+1} \to S_g$ be the standard $k$-sheeted regular cyclic cover. In this paper, we show that $\{\mathrm{LMod}_{p_k}(S_g)\}_{k \geq 2}$ forms an infinite family of self-normalizing subgroups in $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$, which are also maximal when $k$ is prime. Furthermore, we derive explicit finite generating sets for $\mathrm{LMod}_{p_k}(S_g)$ for $g \geq 3$ and $k \geq 2$, and $\mathrm{LMod}_{p_2}(S_2)$. For $g \geq 2$, as an application of our main result, we also derive a generating set for $\mathrm{LMod}_{p_2}(S_g) \cap C_{\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)}(ι)$, where $C_{\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)}(ι)$ is the centralizer of the hyperelliptic involution $ι\in \mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$. Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the infinite ladder surface, and let $q_g : \mathcal{L} \to S_g$ be the standard infinite-sheeted cover induced by $\langle h^{g-1} \rangle$ where $h$ is the standard handle shift on $\mathcal{L}$. As a final application, we derive a finite generating set for $\mathrm{LMod}_{q_g}(S_g)$ for $g \geq 3$.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures. Incorporated changes suggested by referee. To appear in Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc
Making the Business Case for Software Assurance
Creators: name: Mead, Nancy R.
name: Allen, Julia H.
name: W. Arthur Conklin
name: Drommi, Antonio
name: Harrison, John
name: Ingalsbe, Jeff
name: Rainey, James
name: Shoemaker, Dan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report provides guidance for those who want to make the business case for building software assurance into software products during each software development life-cycle activity. The business case defends the value of making additional efforts to ensure that software has minimal security risks when it is released and shows that those efforts are most cost-effective when they are made appropriately throughout the development life cycle. Although there is no single model that can be recommended for making the cost/benefit argument, there are promising models and methods that can be used individually and collectively for this purpose, as well as some convincing case study data that supports the value of building software assurance into newly developed software. These are described in this report. The report includes a discussion of the following topics as they relate to the business case for software assurance: cost/benefit models, measurement, risk, prioritization, process improvement, globalization, organizational development, and case studies. These topics were selected based on earlier studies and collaborative efforts, as well as the workshop "Making the Business Case for Software Assurance," which was held at Carnegie Mellon University in September 2008.
Additional file 2 of The contribution of qualitative research in designing a complex intervention for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in two different healthcare systems
Creators: name: Corrrigan, Mairead
name: Cupples, Margaret E
name: Smith, Susan M
name: Byrne, Molly
name: Leathem, Claire S
name: Clerkin, Pauline
name: Murphy, Andrew W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Caracterización, diagnóstico y formulación de recomendaciones para la atención efectiva de las conflictividades sociales, latentes y manifiestas de la ciudad de Bogotá y sus 20 localidades
Creators: name: Castro Bohórquez, Daniela
name: Contreras Cepeda, Luisa Fernanda
name: Quintanilla Quintero, María Fernanda
name: Rueda Garzón, Andrés Rodolfo
name: Rodríguez Albarracín, Nydia Carolina
name: Hernández Maya, Ana María
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Condición social - Vida social y costumbres
subject: Política pública
subject: Ciudadanía - Aspectos sociales
subject: Conflictividad social
subject: Conflictividad latente
subject: Conflictividad manifiesta
subject: Bogotá
subject: Localidades

description: Esta investigación analizó las conflictividades sociales latentes y manifiestas en la ciudad de Bogotá D.C con el objetivo de hacer una caracterización y un diagnóstico de estas en cada una de las localidades de la ciudad, a través de una metodología que involucrara la ciudadanía y a los funcionarios públicos.
description: This investigation analyzed the latent and manifest social conflicts in the city of Bogotá D.C with the objective of carrying out a characterization and a diagnosis, through a methodology that involved citizens and public officials.
A Literature Review on Regulatory Independence in Canada's Energy Systems: Origins, Rationale and Key Features
Creators: name: Thomson, Ian
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Energy Regulation
Energy Policy
Governance
Public Administration
Canada
Regulatory Independence
Public Confidence

description: As part of the University of Ottawa’s Positive Energy program, the following report reviews the literature surrounding regulatory independence in the Canadian context with a focus on energy systems. It analyzes literature on the rationale for independence, examines several important observed moments in Canadian history through the lens of independence, explores different ways to perceive, define and study regulatory independence, and identifies the different ways that the independence of a regulator can be affected.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0197v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0197v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0197v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Three essays on demand for freight transportation
title: optimization, spatial econometrics and parametric estimations
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Puenpatom, Tosmai
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Grain -- Transportation -- United States

description: The dissertation evaluates the demand for grain transportation using different methodologies such as a spatial Tobit demand estimation and the optimization models. The first essay, taking account of the spatial interactions, develops the Tobit demand system with different spatial weight matrices, which represents spatial effects on demand for transportation among neighboring elevators. I proposed the new methodology of systematically constructing an unequal weight matrix for the spatial Tobit demand model through the use of Geographic Information System (GIS). The main results indicate a significant negative impact of the spatial factor in the demand for rail transportation and heterogeneity among elevator companies.; The second essay examines the effects of Identity Preserved (IP) system on grain transportation in Washington by applying General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS). I develop linear programming optimization models representing three scenarios, which are the current bulk grain transportation, the IP or containerized grain transportation and the IP system including extra material costs. The results indicate a significant change in wheat flows as a result of the IP system. The higher containerized transport rates and the prohibition of transshipment contribute to the rising transport costs. In addition, the sensitivity analysis of discounting the containerized rail rate identifies a spatial competition between the rail mode and the truck-barge mode.; The third study evaluates impacts of the Pacific Northwest (PNW) s soft white wheat (SWW) marketing plan which aims to promote wheat to buyers by providing information of the different end-use qualities of the soft white wheat grown in different geographical areas. Under this model, I assume that elevators voluntarily move grain only within the production zone and there is no grain shipment across different production zones in an attempt to preserve identity of wheat grown in a specific zone. The cost-minimizing linear programming optimization model is applied to represent elevator managers decision on grain transportation. The results indicate insignificant changes in wheat flows and a slightly increase in transport costs due to the imposition of the marketing plan. In contrast to the IP system, the zoning policy is significantly inexpensive as the result of the existing economies of scale.
Making DidFail Succeed: Enhancing the CERT Static Taint Analyzer for Android App Sets
Creators: name: Burket, Johnathon
name: Flynn, Lori
name: Klieber, Will
name: Lim, Jonathan
name: Snavely, William
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report describes recent significant enhancements to DidFail (Droid Intent Data Flow Analysis for Information Leakage), the CERT static taint analyzer for sets of Android apps. In addition to improving the analyzer itself, the enhancements include a new testing framework, new test apps, and test results. A framework for testing the DidFail analyzer, including a setup for cloud-based testing was developed and instrumented to measure performance. Cloud-based testing enables the parallel use of powerful, commercially available virtual machines to speed up testing. DidFail was also modified to use the most current version of FlowDroid and Soot, increasing its success rate from 18% to 68% on our test set of real-world apps. Analytical features were added for more types of components and shared static fields and new apps developed to test these features. The improved DidFail analyzer and the cloud-based testing framework were used to test the new apps and additional apps from the Google Play store.
Is there a need for dark matter in galaxies?
Creators: name: Rozgacheva, I. K.
name: Agapov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present arguments indicating that galaxies and their clusters should be considered as open developing systems. Galaxies interact with the intergalactic medium and are not in a virial equilibrium (which is determined by the gravity and rotation). In this case, the conventional interpretation of the rotation curves of galaxy outer regions outside the visible stellar disk (i.e. the presence of high mass dark matter haloes) may be erroneous. If there is an accretion of the intergalactic medium in these regions, then the orbital velocities of neutral hydrogen clouds are determined not only by the gravitation of the mass inside their orbits. Galaxy clusters accrete the material (intergalactic gas and galaxies) from filaments of the large-scale structure, at the intersections of which they are located. Only their central regions can approach the virial equilibrium. Therefore, the high velocities of galaxies and the high temperatures of the intergalactic gas in a cluster do not necessarily indicate the presence of a large mass of dark matter in the cluster.
description: 10 pages
Cross sections for short pulse single and double ionization of helium
Creators: name: Palacios, A.
name: Rescigno, T. N.
name: McCurdy, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous publication, procedures were proposed for unambiguously extracting amplitudes for single and double ionization from a time-dependent wavepacket by effectively propagating for an infinite time following a radiation pulse. Here we demonstrate the accuracy and utility of those methods for describing two-photon single and one-photon double ionization of helium. In particular it is shown how narrow features corresponding to autoionizing states are easily resolved with these methods.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Making Architecture Design Decisions: An Economic Approach
Creators: name: Kazman, Rick
name: Asundi, Jai
name: Klein, Mark H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The resources available to build any system are finite. The decisions involved in building any nontrivial system are complex and typically involve many stakeholders, many requirements, and many technical decisions. The stakeholders have an interest in ensuring that good design decisions are made—decisions that meet their technical objectives and their tolerance for risk. These decisions should, as much as possible, maximize the benefit that the system provides and minimize its cost. The Cost Benefit Analysis Method (CBAM) was created to provide some structure to this decision-making process. The CBAM analyzes architectural decisions from the perspectives of cost, benefit, schedule, and risk. While the CBAM does not make decisions for the stakeholders, it does serve as a tool to inform managers and to structure the inquiry so that rational decisions can be made. This report describes the steps of the CBAM and its application to a real-world system.
Plan de internacionalización para la empresa Shinepoo de productos cosméticos para mascotas en el mercado chileno
Creators: name: Higuera Orjuela, Paola Andrea
name: Lozano Barahona, Nicolás Darío
name: Romero Carrillo, María Alejandra
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Productos
subject: Comercio
subject: Mercadeo
subject: Mercado chileno
subject: Cosmética animal
subject: Shampoo para mascotas

description: La empresa Shinepoo dedicada a la fabricación y distribución de productos cosméticos para mascotas, presentó el reto de ingresar al mercado internacional, teniendo como prioridad el mercado chileno debido a sus alianzas estratégicas actuales en ese país. A partir de esto, se realizó un análisis que evaluó los diferentes aspectos tanto internos como externos de la compañía a nivel nacional e internacional, determinando que actualmente carece de una ventaja competitiva, razón por la cual requiere de manera previa a su internacionalización un proceso de tecnificación y desarrollo a nivel nacional por medio del aumento de los canales de comercialización y la distribución numérica de sus productos contemplando el fortalecimiento de la línea no institucional y el posicionamiento de la marca. Para ello, se planteó una ruta que contempla la optimización de elementos financieros, comerciales y productivos, generando un conjunto de accionables que consideran el crecimiento proyectado durante los próximos cinco años, para aprovechar las fortalezas de la empresa y el producto, tener una penetración significativa en el mercado objetivo y así construir una guía en la toma de decisiones estratégicas en el mediano plazo que permitan posicionarse en un mercado en desarrollo en América Latina e ingresar al mercado internacional.
description: The company Shinepoo, dedicated to the manufacture and distribution of cosmetic products for pets, presented the challenge of joining the international market, having as a priority the Chilean market due to its current strategic alliances in that country. Based on this, an analysis was made to evaluate the different internal and external aspects of the company at national and international level, determining that currently there is a lack of competitive advantage, reason why it requires prior to its internationalization a process of technification and development at national level through the increase of marketing channels and the numerical distribution of its products contemplating the strengthening of the non-institutional line and the positioning of the brand. To this end, a route was proposed that contemplates the optimization of financial, commercial and productive elements, generating a set of actions that consider the projected growth over the next five years, to take advantage of the strengths of the company and the product, to have a significant penetration in the target market and thus build a guide in making strategic decisions in the medium term to position itself in a developing market in Latin America and enter the international market.
Additional file 1 of A scoping review of considerations and practices for benefit sharing in biobanking
Creators: name: Sudoi, Allan
name: De Vries, Jantina
name: Kamuya, Dorcas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1: Title and Abstract screening tool.
Конфессиональный фактор духовной безопасности России и Беларуси
Creators: name: Молодов Олег Борисович
Publisher: name: Армия и общество
Year: 2013
Subjects: НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ДУХОВНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
РЕЛИГИОЗНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
КОНФЕССИЯ
НОВЫЕ РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЕ ДВИЖЕНИЯ

description: В статье характеризуется понятие духовной и религиозной (конфессиональной) безопасности как части национальной безопасности страны, анализируются особенности религиозной ситуации в России и Беларуси. Особое внимание автор уделяет проблеме правового регулирования и правоприменительной практике в данной сфере общественных отношений.
The Long-term Effects of Maternal Employment on Daughters’ Later Labour Force Participation and Earnings
Creators: name: Deri Armstrong, Catherine
name: Finnie, Ross
name: Stewart, Jennifer
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2009
Subjects: maternal employment
earnings
labour force participation
taux d’activite? des me?res
salaires
taux d’activite?

description: This paper investigates the long-term effects of maternal labour force participation on daughters’ later labour force participation and earnings. The majority of the existing work in this area investigates how current maternal labour force participation affects current child outcomes, including scholastic, behavioural and health outcomes. The Longitudinal Administrative Databank (LAD), a 20 percent random sample of Canadian tax filers provides a unique opportunity to link information regarding a mother’s labour force participation from the birth of a daughter onward, to the daughter’s own labour force participation in later years. We find that maternal employment is correlated with both an increased likelihood of working and increased earnings, but that no long term effects remain once unobserved heterogeneity is addressed. These findings call into question the growing concern that a large body of research has raised regarding the negative impacts of maternal employment on child outcomes. / Cet article examine les effets à long terme des taux d’activité des mères sur les taux d’activité et les salaires de leurs filles. La majorité des études existantes examinent comment le taux d’activité des mères affecte leurs enfants dans la même période: incluant leurs résultats scolaires, leurs comportements et leurs états de santé. La banque de donnée Données administratives longitudinales (DAL), un échantillon alléatoire de 20% de déclarants Canadiens fournit une occasion unique pour lier l’information sur le taux d’activité des mères à partir de la naissance d’une fille au taux d’activité lors qu’elle devient adulte. On trouve que le taux d’activité des mères est positivement corrélé avec la probabilité que sa fille travaille et qu’elle gagne des salaires élevés, mais qu’il ne reste aucun effet à long terme lorsque l’hétérogénéité non-observée est adressée. Ces résultats vont à l’encontre des inquiétudes croissantes quant aux impacts négatifs des taux d’activité des mères sur la performance de leurs enfants.
Chiral Decomposition in the Electronic Structure of Graphene Multilayers
Creators: name: Min, Hongki
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the low-energy electronic structure of arbitrarily stacked graphene multilayers with nearest-neighbor interlayer tunneling consists of chiral pseudospin doublets. Although the number of doublets in an $N$-layer system depends on the stacking sequence, the pseudospin chirality sum is always $N$. $N$-layer stacks have $N$ distinct Landau levels at E=0 for each spin and valley, and quantized Hall conductivity $σ_{xy} = \pm(4 e^2/h)(N/2+n)$ where $n$ is a non-negative integer.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures; QHE eq corrected; added figure 4 and updated discussion
Additional file 2 of A scoping review of considerations and practices for benefit sharing in biobanking
Creators: name: Sudoi, Allan
name: De Vries, Jantina
name: Kamuya, Dorcas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Appendix 2: Google Scholar and Cochrane Library search strings.
El mandato de proporcionalidad en el esquema de sanciones previsto en el acuerdo final para la paz firmado por el gobierno colombiano y las fuerzas armadas revolucionarias de Colombia ejército del pueblo (FARC–EP).
Creators: name: García Rangel, María Victoria
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Delitos
subject: Victimas
subject: Derecho penal
subject: Proporcionalidad
subject: Sanciones
subject: Impunidad
subject: Víctimas
subject: Reparación

description: Por medio de la presente investigación se evidencia la existencia de un mandato de proporcionalidad en el esquema de sanciones previsto en el Acuerdo Final para la Paz suscrito entre el Gobierno Colombiano y las FARC- EP, el cual se aparta de la estructura que sobre este principio se reconoce en el ordenamiento penal colombiano, en los instrumentos internacionales que hacen parte del Bloque de Constitucionalidad y en las sentencias proferidas por la Corte Penal Internacional. Esta mutación en las variables del mandato de proporcionalidad se fundamenta en la variación del fin de la pena, por cuanto las sanciones, en el marco del Acuerdo para la Paz, ya no buscan prevenir la comisión de un nuevo delito, bajo una prevención especial y una prevención general (teoría de la unión), sino que su fundamento se encuentra en la satisfacción de los derechos de las víctimas. Es por ello, que bajo las nociones de justicia restaurativa, en el marco del período de transición en el que se encuentra el país, el mandato de proporcionalidad previsto en el Acuerdo para la Paz determina que la sanción susceptible de imposición será igual al grado de reconocimiento y reparación de los derechos de las víctimas.
description: This paper presents evidence of the existence of a proportionality mandate in the sanctions scheme established in the Final Agreement for Peace, signed between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. This mandate departs from the structure recognized in the Colombian penal system, as well as from international instruments, which are part of the country’s Constitutional Block, that regulate matters of human rights or international humanitarian law, and even from sentences of the International Criminal Court. This mutation in the proportionality mandate is based on the variation of the purpose of conviction, since sanctions no longer seek to punish the offender to prevent the commission of a new crime under special or general prevention (union theory developed by Roxin), but its foundation is found in the satisfaction of victims’ rights. Thus, under the notions of restorative justice, within the framework of the transition period in which the country finds itself, the proportionality mandate determines that sanctions should be equal to the degree of recognition and reparation of the rights of the victims, which includes: an exhaustive, detailed and full truth; remedial sanctions ordered by the Court for Peace, and guarantee of nonrepetition.
Étude descriptive des positionnements théoriques sur l’utilisation de la stratégie d’argumentation ad hominem dans les débats électoraux télévisés
Creators: name: Mérisier, Julio
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017

description: Depuis la présidentielle américaine de 1960, le débat électoral télévisé se définit comme une activité décisive dans le processus d’orientation du choix de vote des électeurs. Alors que l’argument ad hominem est devenu fréquent dans la communication politique moderne (marquée par le premier débat télévisé américain opposant Kennedy à Nixon [Maarek, 2000]), on observe une diminution progressive du taux de participation électorale dans divers grands pays occidentaux dont le Canada (EC, 2016). De nombreux auteurs, notamment Légaré et Carrier considèrent l’argument ad hominem comme le modèle d’argument qui « vise à convaincre de la fausseté et/ou de l’incohérence d'une thèse en se fondant sur le peu de valeur intellectuelle ou morale, et sur les traits de caractère de la personne qui la soutient » (1997 : 81). Ce qui laisse envisager un probable lien de concomitance entre l’utilisation de ce type d’argument et le comportement des électeurs. La littérature existante permet de constater une certaine tension dans la compréhension des principaux chercheurs francophones, au sujet de cette stratégie d’argumentation politique.La présente étude s’intéresse aux positionnements théoriques développés dans la littérature francophone de la communication politique, à propos de l’utilisation de l’argumentation ad hominem dans les débats électoraux télévisés. Subséquemment, l’objectif est de décrire les positionnements théoriques des principaux spécialistes francophones de la communication politique, à propos de l’utilisation de cette stratégie d’argumentation. En mobilisant l’analyse descriptive de contenu, l’étude a utilisé la technique de recherche documentaire pour collecter une quantité d’articles de revue et de monographies de: Philippe Breton, Christian Plantin et surtout Gilles Gauthier, au sujet de l’utilisation de l’argumentation ad hominem dans ce type de débat politique, afin de présenter un portrait aussi fidèle que possible des positionnements de ces derniers.Certains de ces spécialistes francophones pensent que l’utilisation de cette stratégie d’argumentation constitue un grand facteur d’influence du comportement des électeurs, et par conséquent, son utilisation est stratégique. Cependant, d’autres estiment qu’elle permet aux leaders politiques de contourner les vrais enjeux de la société, et s’avère non-éthique. Ce qui caractérise la toile de fond du positionnement des auteurs mobilisés, à propos de notre objet de recherche. Le bilan de l’étude nous permet de découvrir que cette problématique est appréhendée dans une double perspective opposée, voire tranchée, mais qui pourrait être conciliée à certains égards.
Maintaining Transactional Context: A Model Problem
Creators: name: Plakosh, Daniel
name: Cornella-Dordo, Santiago
name: Place, Patrick R.
name: Seacord, Robert C.
name: Lewis, Grace A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to their size and complexity, modernizing enterprise systems often requires that new functionality be developed and deployed incrementally. As modernized functionality is deployed incrementally, transactions that were processed entirely in the legacy system may now be distributed across both legacy and modernized components. In this report, we investigate the construction of adapters for a modernization effort that can maintain a transactional context between legacy and modernized components. One technique that is particularly useful in technology and product evaluations is the use of model problems—focused experimental prototypes that reveal technology/product capabilities, benefits, and limitations in well-bounded ways. This report describes a model problem used to verify that such a mechanism exists and could be used to support the modernization of a legacy system. In this report, we describe a model problem constructed to verify the feasibility of building this mechanism. We also discuss the results of our investigation including the problems we encountered during the construction of the model problem and workarounds that were discovered.
Can measurements of 2HDM parameters provide hints for high scale supersymmetry?
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Gautam
name: Das, Dipankar
name: Pérez, M. Jay
name: Saha, Ipsita
name: Santamaria, Arcadi
name: Vives, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-Higgs-doublet models (2HDMs) are minimal extensions of the Standard Model (SM) that may still be discovered at the LHC. The quartic couplings of their potentials can be determined from the measurement of the masses and branching ratios of their extended scalar sectors. We show that the evolution of these couplings through renormalization group equations can determine whether the observed 2HDM is a low energy manifestation of a more fundamental theory, as for instance, supersymmetry, which fixes the quartic couplings in terms of the gauge couplings. At leading order, the minimal supersymmetric extension of the SM (MSSM) dictates all the quartic couplings, which can be translated into a predictive structure for the scalar masses and mixings at the weak scale. Running these couplings to higher scales, one can check if they converge to their MSSM values, and more interestingly, whether one can infer the supersymmetry breaking scale. Although we study this question in the context of supersymmetry, this strategy could be applied to any theory whose ultraviolet completion unambiguously predicts all scalar quartic couplings.
description: Further clarifications added, figure (no. 4) corrected. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Transovarial transmission efficiency of Babesia bovis by Rhipicephalus (boophilus) microplus
Creators: name: Howell, Jeanne Marie
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Cattle Diseases

description: Babesia bovis is a deadly disease of cattle transmitted by Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) ticks resulting in severe economic losses in vast regions of the world where it is endemic. Infected cattle develop high fever, depression, anemia, and often die. Although essentially eradicated from the U.S. in 1943, a quarantine zone remains along the U.S. border with Mexico. The endemicity of babesiosis in Mexico, in combination with the development of acaracide resistant Boophilus ticks, facilitates the reintroduction of this pathogen into the U.S. The parasite is acquired by feeding adult female Boophilus ticks, and is transmitted transovarially to developing larval offspring as the kinete stage. Infectious sporozoites develop within larval salivary glands and are transmitted when larvae commence feeding on susceptible cattle. The efficiency of female tick acquisition and transovarial transmission of B. bovis is poorly understood. In order to address the risk imposed on U.S. cattle, it is essential to examine the efficiency at which adult female Boophilus ticks acquire blood stages of B. bovis and how efficiently the kinete stage is passed transovarially to developing offspring. These studies were designed to first evaluate the efficiency of B. bovis transmission following acquisition feeding on splenectomized acutely parasitemic cattle, and secondly investigate the efficiency of transovarial transmission following acquisition feeding on spleen intact persistently infected calves.
Additional file 1 of IMRT in oral cavity cancer
Creators: name: Studer, Gabriela
name: Zwahlen, Roger A
name: Graetz, Klaus W
name: Davis, Bernard J
name: Glanzmann, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Maintaining Transactional Context: A Model Problem
Creators: name: Plakosh, Daniel
name: Cormella-Dordo, Santiago
name: Lewis, Grace A.
name: Place, Patrick R.
name: Seacord, Robert C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to their size and complexity, modernizing enterprise systems often requires that new functionality be developed and deployed incrementally. As modernized functionality is deployed incrementally, transactions that were processed entirely in the legacy system may now be distributed across both legacy and modernized components. In this report, we investigate the construction of adapters for a modernization effort that can maintain a transactional context between legacy and modernized components. One technique that is particularly useful in technology and product evaluations is the use of model problems—focused experimental prototypes that reveal technology/product capabilities, benefits, and limitations in well-bounded ways. This report describes a model problem used to verify that such a mechanism exists and could be used to support the modernization of a legacy system. In this report, we describe a model problem constructed to verify the feasibility of building this mechanism. We also discuss the results of our investigation including the problems we encountered during the construction of the model problem and workarounds that were discovered.