cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neo-Uvaria viridifolia Chaowasku 2011, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chaowasku, Tanawat
name: KEssLER, Paul J. A.
name: Punnadee, Suwit
name: Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliales
Annonaceae
Neo-Uvaria
Neo-Uvaria viridifolia

description: Neo-uvaria viridifolia (Elmer) Chaowasku, comb. nov.
Basionym:— Mitrephora viridifolia Elmer (1913: 1716).
TYPE:—THE PHILIPPINES. Mindanao, Agusan Province: Cabadbaran (Mt. Urdaneta), October 1912, Elmer 14184 (PNH (destroyed), lectotype (here designated) NY!, isotypes BM!, BP, DS, E!, G!, GH, L!, NA, P!, U!), in flower.
Observations: — N. viridifolia is considerably different from N. acuminatissima, especially in the much sparser stellate indumentum on the lower leaf surface. Moreover, its pedicels are longer than those of N. acuminatissima [(4–) 5–6 mm long in N. viridifolia vs. nearly absent in N. acuminatissima]. The leaf base of N. viridifolia is usually (broadly) wedge-shaped in contrast to N. acuminatissima which usually has obtuse to rounded leaf base. N. acuminatissima was very rarely collected concerning the flowers. Of all specimens investigated, only the collection Sinclair et al. 9250 [this collection seems to have generally smaller leaves with more obtuse base and wider distance of the adjacent tertiary veins compared to those of Elmer 21112 and the type of N. acuminatissima, however, all other morphology of the three collections is similar] has flowers which are smaller than those of N. viridifolia [outer petals ca. 3.6 × 2.5 mm, inner petals ca. 3.8 × 3.0 mm in N. acuminatissima vs. outer petals (7.0–)10.2 × (3.6–) 4.1 mm, inner petals (6.7–)9.5 × 3.4–3.7 mm in N. viridifolia].
description: Published as part of Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit & Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M., 2011, Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae), pp. 27-42 in Phytotaxa 32 on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4894539
Phoberogale Ginsburg & Morales 1995
Creators: name: Bonis, Louis De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Phoberogale

description: Phoberogale
Ginsburg & Morales, 1995
DIAGNOSIS. — Medium sized to large Cephalogalini n. tr., low and elongated P2-P3 and p2-p4, p2-p4 with developed pacd, robust cingula and cingulids in all the cheek teeth.
TYPE SPECIES. — Cephalogale depereti Viret, 1929 by original designation.
OTHER SPECIES. — P. gracile (Viret, 1929); P. bonali (Helbing, 1928); P. minor (Filhol, 1877).
description: Published as part of Bonis, Louis De, 2013, Ursidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Late Oligocene of the " Phosphorites du Quercy " (France) and a reappraisal of the genus Cephalogale Geoffroy, 1862, pp. 787-814 in Geodiversitas 35 (4) on page 790, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n4a4, http://zenodo.org/record/4538147
Peckoltia arenaria
Creators: name: Jonathan W. Armbruster
name: David C. Werneke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Peckoltia
Peckoltia arenaria

description: Peckoltia arenaria,
CAS 77323, 1, Holotype, CAS 77324-6, 3, Paratypes;
description: Published as part of Jonathan W. Armbruster & David C. Werneke, 2005, Peckoltia cavatica, a new loricariid catfish from Guyana and a redescription of P. braueri (Eigenmann 1912) (Siluriformes)., pp. 1-14 in Zootaxa 882 on page 13
Carex glossostigma Handel-Mazzetti 1922
Creators: name: Jin, Shui-Hu
name: Lu, Yi-Fei
name: Chen, Wei-Jie
name: Jin, Xiao-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex glossostigma

description: Carex glossostigma Handel-Mazzetti (1922: 140). Type:— CHINA. Hunan, Wukang [Wugang], Yün-schan [Yunshan], Apr. 1919, T.H. Wang 17 (holotype: WU; isotypes: K-00283477!).
= Carex hypoblephara Ohwi & T.S. Liu (in Ohwi 1936: 654). syn. nov. Type:— CHINA. Kiangsi [Jiangxi], Lushan, 28 Apr. 1935, T.S. Liu s.n. (holotype: KYO!).
= Carex exerta K.L. Chu (1938: 213). Type:— CHINA. Chekiang [Zhejiang], Longquan, Maoshan, 14, May 1933, S. Chen 1380 (syntype: PE-02307839!), the same locality, 15 May 1934, S. Chen 3180 (syntype: PE-02307840!).
The holotype and isotype of Carex glossostigma Handel-Mazzetti (1922: 140), a species now placed in sect. Siderosticta in Roalson et al. (2021), showed immature utricles and nutlets (Figure 1: A, B). This species is widely distributed in East to South China and more than 100 specimens were examined by the authors. This species is clearly identified as vegetative culms different from flowering culms, leaf blades considerably broader> 1 cm, abaxially glabrous to pilose, spikes androgynous, 1–5 in each bract sheath (Dai et al. 2010) (Figure 1: D‒F, H).
Ohwi (1936: 654) described Carex hypoblephara and indicated in the protologue that this species was similar to C. foliosissima F. Schmidt (1868: 195) (placed in Conica clade in Roalson et al. 2021) in leaf shape and to C. pilosa Scopoli (1772: 226) (in sect. Paniceae in Roalson et al. 2021) in utricle shape. In Flora of China, Dai et al. (2010) placed this species in sect. Careyanae Tuckerm. ex Kükenthal (1909: 679) and recorded the terminal spike as staminate. The holotype of C. hypoblephara, collected from Lushan of E China, was carefully checked. It showed that leaf blades of vegetative culms are pilose on lower surfaces, spikes androgynous, 1–3 in each bract sheath, and utricles densely papillose and short beaked (Figure 1: C, G), which is consistent to those of C. glossostigma in Institutum Botanicum Academiae Sinicae (1976: 314), Zheng (1993: 300), Liang et al. (2000: 218) and Dai et al. (2010: 348). Consequently, C. hypoblephara is reduced to a synonym of C. glossostigma.
description: Published as part of Jin, Shui-Hu, Lu, Yi-Fei, Chen, Wei-Jie & Jin, Xiao-Feng, 2022, Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VII): new synonyms and imperfectly known species, pp. 54-62 in Phytotaxa 531 (1) on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5843515
Peckoltia bachi
Creators: name: Jonathan W. Armbruster
name: David C. Werneke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Peckoltia
Peckoltia bachi

description: P. bachi,
AUM 29578, 1; BMNH 1897.12.1.61, 1, Holotype; FMNH 103265, 1; FMNH 103266, 1; INHS 39970, 1; INHS 40010, 1; INHS 44127, 1; LACM 41906-3, 1; MCP 33228, 1; MCP 35511, 2; MNHN A-1968, 1; MNRJ 3963, 1; MZUSP 24611, 1; MZUSP 50506, 1; MZUSP 50507, 1; MZUSP 56113, 1; MZUSP 56282, MZUSP 57950, 1; MZUSP 74235, SIUC 29317, 1; USNM 124885, 1; USNM 329590, 1;
description: Published as part of Jonathan W. Armbruster & David C. Werneke, 2005, Peckoltia cavatica, a new loricariid catfish from Guyana and a redescription of P. braueri (Eigenmann 1912) (Siluriformes)., pp. 1-14 in Zootaxa 882 on page 13
Crostis boreodes Prena & Anderson 2022, new species
Creators: name: Prena, Jens
name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Crostis
Crostis boreodes

description: Crostis boreodes Prena & Anderson new species
Diagnosis. Total length 2.5–2.8 mm; body form oblong-ovate, L/W elytra 1.06–1.23 (Figs. 7–8). Characteristic for this species of Crostis are (i) transverse pronotum with disc longitudinally striate or with striae broken into elongate punctures and most of flanks with elongate punctures (Figs. 13–14), (ii) length of first funicular article slightly shorter than combined lengths of articles 2–4, (iii) punctures of ventrites I and II large (Fig. 19), lateralmost areas of ventrite I with 2 punctures along length, ventrites I and II with distinct isodiametric microsculpture (also on metasternum), and (iv) penis with apex protruded medially, strongly expanded laterally towards base, endophallus distally with symmetrical, elongate, fluted, gutter-like endophallite with equally thickened and sclerotized margins, apodemes ca. 2.2× longer than length of penis body (Fig. 21).
Etymology. The name is derived from the similarity of this species to C. boreas.
Natural history. The three known specimens have been sifted from leaf litter in forests from 2600–3170 m in elevation.
Notes. Two of the specimens are incorrectly labelled as Querétaro but GPS coordinates indicate the locality is just across the state border into Michoacán.
Material examined. Holotype male, MEXICO: Michoacán [Querétaro on label], 13.6km SSE Huimilpan, 20.25213, -100.25499, 2720m, 17 viii.2009, L. Saenz, oak forest leaf litter (CMNC). Paratypes (1 male, 1 female): Michoacán [Querétaro on label], Municipio Amealco, 4 km SE. Lag Servin, 20°15.25’N, 100°15.19’W, 22 Aug 2002, R. Jones, 2600m, hojarasca (1 male, UNAM). Guanajuato, Municipio Tierra Blanca, Cerro Zamorano, 20°56’01”N, 100°11’06”W, 24.xi.2012, J. Vadillo, 3170m, leaf litter (1 female, CMNC).
description: Published as part of Prena, Jens & Anderson, Robert S., 2022, The genus Crostis Casey (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae) in North America, pp. 153-162 in Zootaxa 5162 (2) on pages 157-158, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5162.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/6809957
Smicromorpha eudela Naumann 1986
Creators: name: Binoy, C.
name: Santhosh, S.
name: Nasser, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chalcididae
Smicromorpha
Smicromorpha eudela

description: Smicromorpha eudela Naumann, 1986
(Figs 32–38)
Smicromorpha eudela Naumann 1986: 176
Material examined (images). Australia: Northern Territory, Nourlangie Creek, 8km of Mt. Cahill (12.52ºS & 132.47ºE) 26.x.1972, Coll. D. H. Colless (ANIC, holotype ♂, ANIC Type No. 7590).
Diagnosis. Male. Body length 4.1 mm, length of fore wing 2.2 mm; colour ranging from pale yellowish to orange without brown and black markings; femoral teeth pale orange; setation short, scattered, with adpressed setae on mesosoma and hind femur; flagellar setae very short. Head with small eyes, malar space long, but without malar carina (Figs 32, 33); antennal scrobe deep, margin acarinate, widely separated from inner edge of eye (Fig. 33); POL and LOD respectively 0.7× and 1.3× OOL (Fig. 35); frons with longitudinal groove between median ocellus and antennal scrobe; eyes well separated, maximum interocular distance (on vertex) 0.75 × as great as minimum distance (at mid-length of face); flagellum 6-segmented with fl 1 transverse and remaining flagellomeres longer than wide, flagellar setae short (Fig. 34); pronotal collar acarinate; mesoscutum and scutellum areolate-rugose; sternau- lus absent; propodeum broadly concave posteriorly, spiracular sulci distinct; fore wing infuscate except basally with dense brown setae (Fig. 37); MV punctiform and forming acute angle with SMV, stump of basalis absent; hind coxa 2× long as wide; femur 2.3× as long as wide with weak ventral process without serrulation; petiole 3.3× as long as wide and 3.7× as high, dorsally minutely reticulate punctate; transverse lamina indistinct.
Female. Unknown.
Distribution. Australian (Australia).
Host. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Binoy, C., Santhosh, S. & Nasser, M., 2021, Review of Smicromorpha Girault (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) with description of a new species from India, pp. 131-149 in Zootaxa 4991 (1) on pages 140-141, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5027662
Peckoltia brevis
Creators: name: Jonathan W. Armbruster
name: David C. Werneke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Peckoltia
Peckoltia brevis

description: P. brevis,
FMNH 107073, 2; FMNH 107074, 1; FMNH 111511, 1; FMNH 59718, 4; INHS 36873, 1; INHS 43344, 2; MNHN 1988-1084, 1; MNRJ 15619, 2; MZUSP 50395, 1; SIUC 29784, 2; UF100630, 1; USNM 305824, 10; USNM 94680, 1;
description: Published as part of Jonathan W. Armbruster & David C. Werneke, 2005, Peckoltia cavatica, a new loricariid catfish from Guyana and a redescription of P. braueri (Eigenmann 1912) (Siluriformes)., pp. 1-14 in Zootaxa 882 on page 13
Carex graciliflora Dunn 1908
Creators: name: Jin, Shui-Hu
name: Lu, Yi-Fei
name: Chen, Wei-Jie
name: Jin, Xiao-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex graciliflora

description: Carex graciliflora Dunn (1908: 372). Type:— CHINA. Fokien [Fujian], central Fujian, Sui Kai Kau, Apr. to Jun. 1905, Hongkong Herb. 3657 (holotype: K-000961012!).
= Carex dayunshanensis L.K. Ling & Y.Z. Huang (in Ling, 1995: 689). syn. nov. Type:— CHINA. Fujian, Dehua, Shangyong Xiang, Houzhai Village, 8 Jun. 1989, Y.Z. Huang 188 (holotype: FNU-00036559!), not 198.
= Carex wuyishanensis S. Yun Liang (1996: 94). syn. nov. Type:— CHINA. Fujian, Chongan [Wuyishan Shi], Mt. Wuyi, from Sangang to Nanshan, 21 Apr. 1955, M.J. Wang 3387 (holotype: PE!).
Carex graciliflora Dunn (1908: 372), was described as a new species from an immature specimen, which was similar to C. brunnea Thunberg (1784: 38), and now was placed in sect. Graciles in Roalson et al. 2021. It has not been treated in Flora of China or other Chinese floras to date. The holotype displays pseudo-lateral culms, spikes androgynous, 1–3 in each bract sheath, utricles glabrous, and stigmas 3 (Dunn described as ‘stylus 2-fidus’) (Figure 2: A). All these characters revealed that this plant is more related to C. grandiligulata Kükenthal (in Diels, 1905: 9) and C. glossostigma (in sect. Siderostictae Franchet, 1898: 106) than to C. brunnea.
Types of both Carex dayunshanensis L.K. Ling & Y.Z. Huang (in Ling, 1995: 689) and C. wuyishanensis S. Yun Liang (1996: 94) were collected from Fujian Province of SE China. The former was initially reduced to a synonym of C. glossostigma, but the holotype and two paratypes showed leaf blades 4.5–7 mm wide, glabrous, and lax androgynous spikes with 3–7 utricles at the base. The collection by ‘ Y.Z. Huang (Ȓ以ë) 188’ was marked as ‘type’ (equivalent to ‘ 模式标本 ’ or holotype) of C. dayunshanensis but mistakenly numbered as ‘198’ in the protologue (Figure 2: B). Compared to the type materials of C. dayunshanensis and C. wuyishanensis with that of C. graciliflora (Figure 2), this resulted in that the former two names have to be reduced to synonyms of the latter.
description: Published as part of Jin, Shui-Hu, Lu, Yi-Fei, Chen, Wei-Jie & Jin, Xiao-Feng, 2022, Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VII): new synonyms and imperfectly known species, pp. 54-62 in Phytotaxa 531 (1) on pages 55-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5843515
Cyonarctos Bonis 2013, n. gen.
Creators: name: Bonis, Louis De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Cyonarctos

description: Cyonarctos n. gen.
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Greek cyon (dog) and arctos (bear) for an ursid looking like a canid.
TYPE SPECIES. — Cyonarctos dessei n. sp. by present designation.
DIAGNOSIS. — Ŋat of the type species.
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. — Adelpharctos differs by the larger size, the relatively higher trigonid and the short talonid of m1, the three rooted P2-P3 and the more V shaped M1. Cephalogale lacks a pacd in p2-p3, p4 is lower than the paraconid of m1, the premolar crowns more mas - sive, diastemas between p2-p3 and p3-p4. Phoberogale has lower and more elongated P2-P3 and p2-p4, and robust cingula and cingulids Filholictis n. gen. is more primitive with m1 shorter relative to the premolars and with its metaconid in contact with the paraconid, and a short m2.
description: Published as part of Bonis, Louis De, 2013, Ursidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Late Oligocene of the " Phosphorites du Quercy " (France) and a reappraisal of the genus Cephalogale Geoffroy, 1862, pp. 787-814 in Geodiversitas 35 (4) on page 790, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n4a4, http://zenodo.org/record/4538147
Peckoltia furcata
Creators: name: Jonathan W. Armbruster
name: David C. Werneke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Peckoltia
Peckoltia furcata

description: P. furcata,
ANSP 68655, 1, Holotype; FMNH 7086, 4; FMNH 97023, 1; LACM 39864-10, 2; SIUC 36691, 1;
description: Published as part of Jonathan W. Armbruster & David C. Werneke, 2005, Peckoltia cavatica, a new loricariid catfish from Guyana and a redescription of P. braueri (Eigenmann 1912) (Siluriformes)., pp. 1-14 in Zootaxa 882 on page 13
title: Connectomic reconstruction predicts visual features used for navigation
Creators: name: Garner, Dustin
name: Kind, Emil
name: Lai, Jennifer Yuet Ha
name: Nern, Aljoscha
name: Zhao, Arthur
name: Houghton, Lucy
name: Sancer, Gizem
name: Wolff, Tanya
name: Rubin, Gerald M.
name: Wernet, Mathias F.
name: Kim, Sung Soo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neural circuits
subject: Visual system
subject: animals
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Many animals use visual information to navigate1,2,3,4, but how such information is encoded and integrated by the navigation system remains incompletely understood. In Drosophila melanogaster, EPG neurons in the central complex compute the heading direction5 by integrating visual input from ER neurons6,7,8,9,10,11,12, which are part of the anterior visual pathway (AVP)10,13,14,15,16. Here we densely reconstruct all neurons in the AVP using electron-microscopy data17. The AVP comprises four neuropils, sequentially linked by three major classes of neurons: MeTu neurons10,14,15, which connect the medulla in the optic lobe to the small unit of the anterior optic tubercle (AOTUsu) in the central brain; TuBu neurons9,16, which connect the AOTUsu to the bulb neuropil; and ER neurons6,7,8,9,10,11,12, which connect the bulb to the EPG neurons. On the basis of morphologies, connectivity between neural classes and the locations of synapses, we identify distinct information channels that originate from four types of MeTu neurons, and we further divide these into ten subtypes according to the presynaptic connections in the medulla and the postsynaptic connections in the AOTUsu. Using the connectivity of the entire AVP and the dendritic fields of the MeTu neurons in the optic lobes, we infer potential visual features and the visual area from which any ER neuron receives input. We confirm some of these predictions physiologically. These results provide a strong foundation for understanding how distinct sensory features can be extracted and transformed across multiple processing stages to construct higher-order cognitive representations.
title: Soluble IgE‐binding factors in the serum of food‐allergic patients: Possible pathophysiological role of soluble FcεRI as protective factor
Creators: name: Steinert, Carolin
name: Moñino‐Romero, Sherezade
name: Butze, Monique
name: Scheffel, Jörg
name: Dölle‐Bierke, Sabine
name: Dobbertin‐Welsch, Josefine
name: Beyer, Kirsten
name: Maurer, Marcus
name: Altrichter, Sabine
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: CD23
subject: FcεRI
subject: food allergy
subject: galectin-3
subject: galectin-9
subject: IgE receptor
classificationCode: 610
subject: Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: IgE-mediated food allergy is the result of an aberrant immune response involving the interaction of a food allergen with its specific IgE bound to FceRI, the high affinity IgE receptor, on mast cells. Allergen-specific IgE also binds to soluble binding factors, but, their expression and role in food allergy is not well characterized. Here, we assess the prevalence and relevance of soluble IgE binding factors in food allergy and tolerance. Methods: We measured serum levels of four IgE binding factors, that is, galectin-3, galectin-9, soluble Fc epsilon RI (sFc epsilon RI) and soluble CD23 (sCD23) in 67 adults sensitized to peanut or hazelnut and sFc epsilon RI in 29 children sensitized to hen's egg. Adults without food allergen sensitization (n = 17) served as healthy controls. We compared serum levels of patients and controls and assessed them, in the former, for links to clinical features including allergy and tolerance. Results: Serum levels of sFc epsilon RI and sCD23, but not galectin-3 and galectin-9, significantly differ in food-sensitized patients as compared to healthy controls. A subgroup (28%) of peanut and hazelnut allergic patients had elevated sFc epsilon RI levels, that were associated with higher total and specific IgE levels. Furthermore, sFc epsilon RI levels were significantly higher in tolerant subjects compared to allergics. Among hazelnut allergic patients, those with high sFc epsilon RI levels tolerated the highest protein amounts in the oral food challenge. Conclusion: sFc epsilon RI but not sCD23, galectin-3 and galectin-9 might play a role in the pathophysiology of food allergy. Its functional role or use as biomarker should be assessed in further studies.
Carex truncatigluma C. B. Clarke 1904
Creators: name: Jin, Shui-Hu
name: Lu, Yi-Fei
name: Chen, Wei-Jie
name: Jin, Xiao-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex truncatigluma

description: Carex truncatigluma C.B. Clarke (1904: 315). Type:— CHINA. Zhejiang, Ningpo [Ningbo], May 1891, E. Faber 1541 (holotype: K-000960799!).
= Carex dolichogyne T. Koyama (1956: 164). syn. nov. Type:— CHINA. Hunan, Mt. Yolu-shan [Mt. Yuelu], 15 May 1912, S. Yamazaki 31 (holotype: TI!).
= Carex gracilispica Hayata (1921: 62). Type:— CHINA. Taiwan, Hoozan, 9 Apr. 1916, B. Hayata s.n. (holotype: TI!).
Based on the specimen S. Yamazaki 31, collected from Mt. Yuelu of Changsha in Hunan, Koyama (1956: 315) described C. dolichogyne as a new species. He distinguished it from Carex formosensis H. Lév. & Vaniot (in Léveillé, 1905: 216, placed in Mitrata clade in Roalson et al. 2021) in having rather sparsely flowered pistillate spikes, and longer (ca. 4.5 mm) utricles. In the protologue, Koyama also considered that his new species was similar to C. ligata Boott (in Bentham, 1861: 402, placed in Truncatigluma clade in Roalson et al. 2021), but differed from it by its shorter staminate spikes (ca. 1.5 cm long) and longer utricles.
Compared with other species in sect. Lageniformes (Ohwi, 1936: 340) Nelmes (1951: 366), Carex dolichogyne has the nutlets with a distinct, 0.7–0.8 mm long, cylindric neck at the apex, which is consistent to those of C. truncatigluma (nutlet necks cylindric, 0.5–1 mm long) (Figure 3). Thus, we reduced C. dolichogyne to a synonym of C. truncatigluma.
description: Published as part of Jin, Shui-Hu, Lu, Yi-Fei, Chen, Wei-Jie & Jin, Xiao-Feng, 2022, Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VII): new synonyms and imperfectly known species, pp. 54-62 in Phytotaxa 531 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5843515
Crostis caperata Prena & Anderson 2022, new species
Creators: name: Prena, Jens
name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Crostis
Crostis caperata

description: Crostis caperata Prena & Anderson new species
Diagnosis. Total length 2.3–2.6 mm; body form oblong-ovate, L/W elytra 1.25–1.31 (Figs. 9–10). Characteristic for this species of Crostis are (i) transverse pronotum with disc with very fine erect hairs (especially visible in lateral view), longitudinally striate or with striae broken into elongate punctures, flanks glossy, impunctate (Figs. 15–16), (ii) length of first funicular article slightly shorter than combined lengths of articles 2–4, (iii) punctures of ventrites I and II small, shallow, large areas of ventrites almost impunctate, glossy, and (iv) penis with apex truncate, slightly expanded laterally towards midlength, endophallus distally with elongate, slender, basally sinuate endophallite with pair of flexible, dorsal prongs in basal third, apodemes ca. 2.6× longer than length of penis body (Fig. 22).
Etymology. The name is a Latin adjective meaning wrinkled.
Natural history. All known specimens have been sifted from leaf litter in hardwood forests from 2300–2650 m elevation.
Material examined. Holotype male, MEXICO. Chiapas, Municipio San Cristobal de las Casas, Cerro Huitepec, ca. 5 km W. San Cristobal, 2650m, 17 Sep 1991, R. Anderson, wet oak forest litter, 91-106 (CMNC). Paratypes (4 males, 2 females): same data as holotype (1 male, 1 female, CMNC). Reserva Huitepec, 2300m, 16.759, -92.681, 15 Jul 2005, R. Anderson, mixed oak forest litter 2005-001B (1 female, CMNC). Reserva Huitepec, 27-vi-95, B. Gómez, M. Girón, HR-41-8 (1 male, JPPC). Reserva Huitepec, 22-xi-95, A. Mendoza, M. Girón, HR-58-2 (1 male, JPPC). Municipio Huixtan, Guadalupe Shanikala, 2350m, 16°38’N, 92°25’W, 25 Jul 2005, R. Anderson, mixed hardwood (no oaks) forest litter, 2005-007B (1 male, CMNC).
description: Published as part of Prena, Jens & Anderson, Robert S., 2022, The genus Crostis Casey (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae) in North America, pp. 153-162 in Zootaxa 5162 (2) on pages 158-161, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5162.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/6809957
Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris subsp. cupreopubescens var. nkomoensis Forel
Creators: name: Wheeler, W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1922
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Polyrhachis
Polyrhachis militaris
Polyrhachis (myrma) militaris subspecies cupreopubescens variety nkomoensis forel

description: Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris subspecies cupreopubescens variety nkomoensis Forel
A single worker from Akenge, taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo polycercus). As Forel states, the epinotal teeth of this variety are very long, erect, and strongly recurved. The middle pair of petiolar spines are more erect and less inclined backward than in the typical cupreopubescens, and the lateral spines are much longer, more slender, and farther from the median pair. The pubescence seems to be dimmer and less golden, but this may be due to the action of the toad's gastric juices.
description: Published as part of Wheeler, W. M., 1922, The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition., pp. 39-269 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45 on page 261
Carex tatsiensis Kukenthal 1909
Creators: name: Jin, Shui-Hu
name: Lu, Yi-Fei
name: Chen, Wei-Jie
name: Jin, Xiao-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex tatsiensis

description: Carex tatsiensis (Franch.) Kükenthal (1909: 563).
≡ C. ferruginea Scopoli (1772: 225) var. tatsiensis Franchet (1898: 55). Type:— CHINA. Setchuen [Sichuan], Ta tsien lou [Kangding], Kiala, J.A. Soulié 834 (holotype: P-00301062!; isotype: E-00386807!).
= Carex kwangtoushanica K.T. Fu (1976: 447). syn. nov. Type:— CHINA. Shaanxi, Laoyu, Mt. Guangtou, 24 Jul. 1962, P.C. Kuo 4653 (holotype: WUK!).
From the protologue of Carex ferruginea var. tatsiensis Franch. (1898: 55) (≡ C. tatsiensis, placed in Haematostoma clade in Roalson et al. 2021) and C. kwangtoushanica K.T. Fu (1976: 447, not treated by Roalson et al. 2021), the latter is distinguished from the former in having rhizomes short (vs. rhizomes long and stoloniferous), and terminal spikes 2 or 3 and linear-cylindric (vs. terminal spike solitary and linear). Remarkably, in Flora of China, the authors divided section Aulocystis into two subsections by utricles glabrous or hispidulous, and placed C. kwangtoushanica and C. tatsiensis in each of the two subsections.
We examined the holotype of Carex tatsiensis in P and an isotype in E. The rhizomes are frequently short (three individuals), rarely long with stolons (one individual), and terminal spikes 1–5, linear to linear-cylindric (Figure 4: A, B). Those of C. kwangtoushanica range into the variation of C. tatsiensis. The utricle bodies of C. kwangtoushanica and C. tatsiensis are both glabrous. Accordingly C. kwangtoushanica was reduced as a synonym.
description: Published as part of Jin, Shui-Hu, Lu, Yi-Fei, Chen, Wei-Jie & Jin, Xiao-Feng, 2022, Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VII): new synonyms and imperfectly known species, pp. 54-62 in Phytotaxa 531 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5843515
title: Microplastic diversity increases the abundance of antibiotic resistance genes in soil
Creators: name: Wang, Yi-Fei
name: Liu, Yan-Jie
name: Fu, Yan-Mei
name: Xu, Jia-Yang
name: Zhang, Tian-Lun
name: Cui, Hui-Ling
name: Qiao, Min
name: Rillig, Matthias C.
name: Zhu, Yong-Guan
name: Zhu, Dong
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Antimicrobial resistance
subject: Environmental impact
subject: Environmental microbiology
subject: Soil microbiology
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: The impact of microplastics on antibiotic resistance has attracted widespread attention. However, previous studies primarily focused on the effects of individual microplastics. In reality, diverse microplastic types accumulate in soil, and it remains less well studied whether microplastic diversity (i.e., variations in color, shape or polymer type) can be an important driver of increased antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) abundance. Here, we employed microcosm studies to investigate the effects of microplastic diversity on soil ARG dynamics through metagenomic analysis. Additionally, we evaluated the associated potential health risks by profiling virulence factor genes (VFGs) and mobile genetic elements (MGEs). Our findings reveal that as microplastic diversity increases, there is a corresponding rise in the abundance of soil ARGs, VFGs and MGEs. We further identified microbial adaptive strategies involving genes (changed genetic diversity), community (increased specific microbes), and functions (enriched metabolic pathways) that correlate with increased ARG abundance and may thus contribute to ARG dissemination. Additional global change factors, including fungicide application and plant diversity reduction, also contributed to elevated ARG abundance. Our findings suggest that, in addition to considering contamination levels, it is crucial to monitor microplastic diversity in ecosystems due to their potential role in driving the dissemination of antibiotic resistance through multiple pathways.
Carex rhynchophora Franchet 1895
Creators: name: Jin, Shui-Hu
name: Lu, Yi-Fei
name: Chen, Wei-Jie
name: Jin, Xiao-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex rhynchophora

description: Carex rhynchophora Franchet (1895: 51). Type:— CHINA. Sutchuen [Sichuan], Tchen-kéou-tin [Chengkou], R.P. Farges s.n. (holotype: P-00294737!; isotype: P-00294738!).
= Carex martini H. Lév. & Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 11(148): 57. 1902. syn. nov. Type:— CHINA. Kouy-Tchéou [Guizhou], Kouy-yang [Guiyang], 15 May 1898, C. Martin 2106 (holotype: P-00285374!, photo in K!].
In our revision of sect. Rhomboidales Kükenthal (1909: 622) (Jin & Zheng 2013), the name Carex martini H. Léveillé & Vaniot (1902: 57, not treated by Roalson et al. 2021) was treated as a synonym of C. simulans C.B. Clarke (1904: 310, placed in sect. Rhomboidales in Roalson et al. 2021), mainly based on a photo of holotype in K (Jin & Zheng 2013). Based on the general morphology, Carex martini, C. simulans and C. rhynchophora Franchet (1895: 51, placed in sect. Rhomboidales in Roalson et al. 2021) are indeed similar to each another (Figure 5).
In August 2016, the senior author (XF Jin) carried out a second visit to the Paris Natural History Museum, and found the holotype of Carex martini. The utricles of this specimen are glabrous, with the beak margin scabrous, and the nutlets are rhombic-ovoid, with 3 angles constricted at middle, and sides concave above and below (Figure 5: D–F). Carex rhynchophora, displays utricles ranging from glabrous to rarely sparsely pubescent (e.g. Y.J. Li 791 in CDBI!, anonymous 392 in CDBI!), with the beak margin scabrous, and the nutlets are rhombic-ovoid, with 3 angles shallowly constricted at middle, rarely markedly constricted (e.g. S.Y. Chang 130 in HHBG! & PE!, L. Hong 470 in HHBG!, S Guizhou Exped. 429 in PE!), and sides concave above and below. On the contrary, in C. simulans, the utricles are glabrous, and the nutlets are obovoid, with 3 angles not constricted at middle, and sides concave below. Consequently, Carex martini is correctly placed as a synonym of C. rhynchophora.
description: Published as part of Jin, Shui-Hu, Lu, Yi-Fei, Chen, Wei-Jie & Jin, Xiao-Feng, 2022, Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VII): new synonyms and imperfectly known species, pp. 54-62 in Phytotaxa 531 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5843515
Chamobates borealis
Creators: name: K. - H. Forsslund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Chamobatidae
Chamobates
Chamobates borealis

description: 4. Chamobates borealis (Träg.)
Trägardh (1902 p. 17) hat eine Notaspis cuspidata var. borealis nov. var. beschrieben und ziemlich schematisch abgebildet. In einer späteren Arbeit nennt er (Trägardh 1910 p. 508) die Form Oribata cuspidata Mich. var. borealis Tgdh und fügt einige ergänzende Angaben und Bilder hinzu. Man sieht hier u. a., dass der Sensillus sehr kurz gestielt ist. Die in dieser Gattung wichtige Rostrumspitze wird leider weder erwähnt noch abgebildet. Trägardhs Präparate zeigen jedoch, dass die Rostrumspitze in der Mitte einen schmalen Einschnitt hat. Wir haben es hier mit der Art zu tun, die unter dem Namen Chamobates schützi Oud. gelaufen ist. Wie van der Hammen gezeigt hat (1952 p. 91) ist diese jedoch nicht mit Ch. schützi Oud. identisch, weshalb er ihr den neuen Namen incisus V. d. Hamm, gegeben hat. Da Trägardhs Name der älteste ist, muss er gelten und die Art also Chamobates borealis (Träg.) heissen.
description: Published as part of K. - H. Forsslund, 1956, Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). III., pp. 210-218 in Entomologisk Tidskrift 77 on page 216
Crostis boreas Prena & Anderson 2022
Creators: name: Prena, Jens
name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Crostis
Crostis boreas

description: Crostis boreas species group
Description. Total length 2.2–3.0 mm; dorsal body form oblong-ovate (Figs. 1–10), L/W elytra 1.06–1.43, with substantial intraspecific variability; lateral body form less deep, L/D of body 2.2–2.6. Integument black, shining, with few white, widely spaced, sparse scales (may be abraded) and finer golden hair-like scales. Rostrum laterally with numerous fine punctures, punctures above scrobe somewhat coalescent forming shallow suprascrobal groove and second shallow sulcus. Antenna with funicle ca. 3× as long as short-ovate club. Pronotum slightly wider than long, length ≥1/2 elytra length, lateral margins linearly converging or subparallel, abruptly narrowed in front, transition to tubular collar subrectangular, tubular region with only single row of shallow widely-spaced punctures, pronotal base bisinuate, disc strongly longitudinally striate, some striae sinuous or discontinuous, enclosing short sections of adjacent striae or elongate punctures, striae separated by narrow, raised, glabrous, glossy lines, midline glabrous, glossy, continuous with adjacent lines in anterior 1/3 giving it branching appearance (e.g., Fig. 11); flanks with elongate punctures or completely impunctate, glossy. Prosternum with large, deep subcordate fovea with anterior margin modified to lamellar rim and projected across anterior two thirds of fovea (Fig. 17). Elytra with greatest width at about basal third to middle, apices almost conjointly rounded; striae nearly as wide as interstriae, deep and impunctate; interstriae with single row of microscopic setae in small punctures mingled with sparse, large, scalelike setae in elongate grooves (may be abraded); interstrial ridges and subapical callosity absent. Abdominal ventrites I and II medially impressed in males, flat to very slightly convex in females, punctures of ventrites I and II large, lateralmost areas of ventrite I with 2–4 punctures along length, ventrites I and II with isodiametric microsculpture, ventrite V with slightly more setae in male than female, penis asetose, with body widest in middle or basal half, about 1.7–1.9× as long as wide, slightly convergent towards apex, apodemes about 1.6–2.6× longer than length of penis body, endophallite and attachment of duct without group-specific features.
Three species comprise this species group as follows:
Crostis boreas Prena & Anderson, new species (U.S.A., Mexico [Querétaro, Tamaulipas])
Crostis boreodes Prena & Anderson, new species (Mexico [Guanajuato, Michoacán])
Crostis caperata Prena & Anderson, new species (Mexico [Chiapas])
description: Published as part of Prena, Jens & Anderson, Robert S., 2022, The genus Crostis Casey (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae) in North America, pp. 153-162 in Zootaxa 5162 (2) on page 155, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5162.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/6809957
Neo-Uvaria merrillii Chaowasku 2011, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chaowasku, Tanawat
name: KEssLER, Paul J. A.
name: Punnadee, Suwit
name: Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliales
Annonaceae
Neo-Uvaria
Neo-Uvaria merrillii

description: Neo-uvaria merrillii (C.B.Rob.) Chaowasku, comb. nov.
Basionym:— Mitrephora merrillii C.B.Rob. (1908: 67). Griffithianthus merrillii (C.B.Rob.) W.H.Brown ex Merrill (1915: 231). Mitrephora ferruginea Merrill (1904: 16), nom. illeg. TYPE:—THE PHILIPPINES. Luzon, Bataan Province: Mt. Mariveles, January 1904, Merrill 3728 (PNH (destroyed), lectotype (here designated) NY!, isotypes BM!, P!), in fruit.
Observations: —Originally, the syntypes of this species consist of disparate elements as stated by Merrill (1915) and Weerasooriya & Saunders (2010). Nevertheless, no one has designated a lectotype, therefore it is done here. Neo-uvaria merrillii primarily differs from N. acuminatissima in having usually (broadly) wedgeshaped leaf base (whilst usually obtuse to rounded in N. acuminatissima), larger sepals (4.5–5.0 × 4.0– 4.5 mm in N. merrillii vs. ca. 2.6 × 2.9 mm in N. acuminatissima) and wider monocarps (ca. 2.2 cm wide in N. merrillii vs. ca. 1.7 cm wide in N. acuminatissima).
description: Published as part of Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit & Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M., 2011, Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae), pp. 27-42 in Phytotaxa 32 on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4894539
Smicromorpha lagynos Naumann 1986
Creators: name: Binoy, C.
name: Santhosh, S.
name: Nasser, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chalcididae
Smicromorpha
Smicromorpha lagynos

description: Smicromorpha lagynos Naumann, 1986
(Figs 46–51)
Smicromorpha lagynos Naumann 1986: 177.
Material examined (images). Australia: Queensland, 7 km north of Hope Vale Mission (15.14ºS & 145.07ºE), 04.x.1980, Coll. J. C. Cardale (ANIC, holotype ♀, ANIC Type No. 7591).
Diagnosis. Female. Body length 4.8 mm, length of fore wing 2.3 mm; colour pale yellowish to orange except for following: mesoscutum, scapula, axillae and scutellum apically with brownish black patches, hind coxa externally, hind femur with two brown spots joining each other dorsomedially, brownish black, femoral serrulation black, and petiole laterally brownish to black; setation short, with scattered adpressed setae on mesosoma and hind femur (Fig. 46). Head with eyes small, malar space moderately enlarged, 0.55× as long as eye, with distinct malar carina; antennal scrobe deep, carinately margined, separated from inner edge of eye by about own width; inner edges of eyes strongly convex, maximum interocular distance (on vertex) at least twice as great as minimum distance (at mid-length of face); frons with longitudinal groove between median ocellus and antennal scrobe (Fig. 47); ocelli small with POL and LOD respectively 0.8–0.9× and 0.6–0.7× as long as OOL (Fig. 48); flagellum 7-segmented; flagellomeres basal to terminal flagellomere hardly longer than wide, with short setae; pronotal collar carinate later- ally; mesoscutum and scutellum rugose-punctulate; mesopleuron transversely strigose on ventral side, sternaulus absent; propodeum convex posteriorly, spiracular sulci indistinct; fore wing slightly infumate with brown setae, STV shorter than MV, forming slightly obtuse angle with MV, stump of basalis present (Fig. 50); hind coxa 3.3–4.2× long as wide; hind femur 1.5–1.7× as long as wide, with blunt basal prominence followed by serrulate margin; peti- ole 3.2–3.3× as long as wide and 3.2–3.7× as long as high, somewhat swollen before mid-length, dorsally punctulate between the sublateral longitudinal ridges (Fig. 49); transverse lamina reaching half length.
Male. Same as female except measurements different and transverse lamina on petiole distinct.
Distribution. Australian (Australia). Oriental (Indonesia) (Noyes 2019; Ubaidillah & Kojima 2004).
Host. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Binoy, C., Santhosh, S. & Nasser, M., 2021, Review of Smicromorpha Girault (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) with description of a new species from India, pp. 131-149 in Zootaxa 4991 (1) on pages 143-144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5027662
Carabus (Ophiocarabus) ernsti subsp. nilkiensis Kabak 2014
Creators: name: Kabak, I. I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus ernsti
Carabus (ophiocarabus) ernsti ssp. nilkiensis kabak, 2014

description: Carabus (Ophiocarabus) ernsti ssp. nilkiensis Kabak, 2014, stat. n.
Carabus (Ophiocarabus) nilkiensis Kabak, 2014: 29, рис. 9, 12, 13; Color plate 1: 4, 5; типовое местонахожΔение: « China, Xinjiang, Boro-Horo Mt. R., S slope, right bank of Tshashi River, 43°59 ʹ 00 ʺ N / 82°48 ʹ 33 ʺ E – 43°57 ʹ 53 ʺ N / 82°48 ʹ 31 ʺ E ».
ОбсужAение. При описании C. nilkiensis [Кабак, 2014] быΛо сΔеΛано преΔпоΛожение, что, несмотря на значитеΛьные отΛичия (в том чисΛе в строении генитаΛий самца), этот таксон может быть поΔвиΔом Carabus (Ophiocarabus) ernsti Kabak, 2002. ОΔнако неΔостаток материаΛа не позвоΛиΛ тогΔа решить этот вопрос. Описанный выше C. ernsti ulastaiensis subsp. n., собранный неΔавно на южных скΛонах хребта Боро-Хоро почти посереΔине межΔу известными точками нахоΔок C. ernsti и C. nilkiensis, Δемонстрирует перехоΔные признаки межΔу этими таксонами. Причем габитуаΛьно C. ernsti ulastaiensis subsp. n. очень похож на C. nilkiensis (распространенного запаΔнее), а по строению генитаΛий самца бΛиже к C. ernsti (ареаΛ которого нахоΔится восточнее). СΛеΔует, оΔнако, отметить, что препуциаΛьный бугор энΔофаΛΛуса у C. ernsti ulastaiensis subsp. n. боΛее массивный, чем у запаΔных и восточных форм. Тем не менее на нынешнем уровне наших знаний фауны региона кажется боΛее правиΛьным считать C. nilkiensis поΔвиΔом C. ernsti.
description: Published as part of Kabak, I. I., 2019, New data on the taxonomy of the genus Carabus Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Ili River basin (China), pp. 55-58 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin (Caucas. entomol. bull.) (Caucas. entomol. bull.) 15 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.23885/181433262019151-5558, http://zenodo.org/record/13274090
Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris subsp. cupreopubescens var. dido Wheeler
Creators: name: Wheeler, W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1922
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Polyrhachis
Polyrhachis militaris
Polyrhachis (myrma) militaris subspecies cupreopubescens variety dido

description: Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris subspecies cupreopubescens variety dido, new name
This name is suggested to replace argentatus Stitz, which is preoccupied by P. argentatus F. Smith [= Formica argentata Fabricius = P. sexspinosa (Latreille)].
I possess two workers of this beautiful variety from Mt. Coffee, Liberia, collected by R. P. Currie. The thorax, petiole, coxae, and ventral portions of the gaster are covered with dense, brilliant, silver pubescence, the upper surface of the gaster with brilliant golden pubescence as in cupreopubescens. The lateral spines of the petiole are very short.
description: Published as part of Wheeler, W. M., 1922, The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition., pp. 39-269 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45 on page 261
Carex fokienensis Dunn 1908
Creators: name: Jin, Shui-Hu
name: Lu, Yi-Fei
name: Chen, Wei-Jie
name: Jin, Xiao-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex fokienensis

description: Carex fokienensis Dunn (1908: 371). Type:— CHINA. Fokien [Fujian], central Fujian, Yenping mountains, Apr. to Jun. 1905, Hongkong Herb. 3658A (holotype: P-00283130!).
Carex fokienensis Dunn (1908: 371, placed in sect. Hymonochlaenae in Roalson et al. 2021) is distributed in Fujian, south-western to southern Zhejiang, and south-eastern Guzhou provinces. It is characterized by staminate spike 1, terminal, lateral pistillate spikes 1–3 in each bract sheath, and utricles pale green, shiny, glabrous, obliquely to horizontally patent (Dunn 1908, Jin et al. 2007). Dunn (1908) designated the collection (Hongkong Herb. 3658A) as the type, but didn’t cite the preserved herbarium. Jin et al. (2007) cited that the holotype was in K, and isotypes respectively in IBSC and P.
We carefully checked three specimens marked ‘ Carex fokienensis ’ by Dunn, which deposited in IBSC (barcode IBSC0005453), K (barcode K000961013) and P (barcode P00283130) (Figure 6). The specimen in K is ‘ Hongkong Herb. 3658 ’, but not ‘ Hongkong Herb. 3658A ’, and should be actually identified as C. glossostigma (Figure 6: B). The specimen in IBSC is ‘ Hongkong Herb. 3656 ’, although it was also marked ‘= 3658A ’ with pencil (Figure 6: C). Herein, we recognized the specimen marked ‘ Hongkong Herb. 3658A ’ in P (with barcode P00283130), which is the best fit to the description of Dunn in 1908. Accordingly, the type citation in Jin et al. (2007: 364) must be considered erroneous.
description: Published as part of Jin, Shui-Hu, Lu, Yi-Fei, Chen, Wei-Jie & Jin, Xiao-Feng, 2022, Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VII): new synonyms and imperfectly known species, pp. 54-62 in Phytotaxa 531 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5843515
Peckoltia filicaudata
Creators: name: Jonathan W. Armbruster
name: David C. Werneke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Peckoltia
Peckoltia filicaudata

description: P. filicaudata,
MNRJ 969, Holotype;
description: Published as part of Jonathan W. Armbruster & David C. Werneke, 2005, Peckoltia cavatica, a new loricariid catfish from Guyana and a redescription of P. braueri (Eigenmann 1912) (Siluriformes)., pp. 1-14 in Zootaxa 882 on page 13