cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Detecting Visual Design Principles in Art and Architecture through Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Demir, Gozdenur
name: Cekmis, Asli
name: Yesilkaynak, Vahit Bugra
name: Unal, Gozde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4; I.5; J.5

description: Visual design is associated with the use of some basic design elements and principles. Those are applied by the designers in the various disciplines for aesthetic purposes, relying on an intuitive and subjective process. Thus, numerical analysis of design visuals and disclosure of the aesthetic value embedded in them are considered as hard. However, it has become possible with emerging artificial intelligence technologies. This research aims at a neural network model, which recognizes and classifies the design principles over different domains. The domains include artwork produced since the late 20th century; professional photos; and facade pictures of contemporary buildings. The data collection and curation processes, including the production of computationally-based synthetic dataset, is genuine. The proposed model learns from the knowledge of myriads of original designs, by capturing the underlying shared patterns. It is expected to consolidate design processes by providing an aesthetic evaluation of the visual compositions with objectivity.
Power-Law $f(R)$ Gravity Corrected Canonical Scalar Field Inflation
Creators: name: Oikonomou, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective inflationary Lagrangian is a prominent challenge for theoretical cosmologists, since it may contain imprints of the quantum epoch. In view of the fact that higher order curvature terms might be present in the effective inflationary Lagrangian, in this work we introduce the theoretical framework of power-law $f(R)$ gravity corrected canonical scalar field inflation, aiming to study the inflationary dynamics of this new framework. The main characteristic of this new theoretical framework is the dominance of a power-law $f(R)$ gravity term $\sim R^n$, with $1
description: AoP Accepted
FOURIER transform ion cyclotron resonance spectroscopy
Creators: name: Melka, Joe David
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Chapter II of this thesis describes the operation of a Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Spectrometer. Included is a detailed discussion of software which was developed to run the spectrometer and analyze the data. An automatic data acquisition system for kinetic experiments is also described. Chapter III contains a short discussion of discrete versus continuous methods of data acquisition and problems with the FT-ICR method which utilizes discrete sampling. Two techniques are discussed which have been found to solve problems associated with a digital system, acquisition by "mixing" and zero-filling. Also, mass calibrations done on the FT-ICR spectrometer are presented. The reactions of some negative ions with esters in the gas phase have been studied by FT-ICR and are discussed in Chapter IV. The reactions of ¹⁸0 labelled methoxide with methyl trifluoroacetate, methyl benzoate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and dipropyl carbonate have been studied. It was found that there is incorporation of ¹⁸0 in product ions of the form RCOO⁻ showing that methoxide attacks esters in the gas phase partially at carbonyl carbon. Product distributions are found to be consistent with two competing mechanisms, B[sub AC]2 and S[sub N]2. Thus it was found that CH₃•0⁻ reacts with C₆H₅COOCH₃- 92% by a B[sub AC]2 type mechanism and 8% by an S[sub N]2 type mechanism. The amount of ¹⁸0 incorporation in product ions was seen to decrease with the presence of β hydrogens, due to the presence of an elimination channel. The reaction of ethoxide with the above named esters was studied and the products are also interpreted in terms of three competing mechanisms, B[sub AC]2, S[sub N]2 and elimination.
Struggling with struggling learners? A dynamic framework for student success
Creators: name: Chico, Diane E.
name: Motte, Kristy A.
name: VanBuren, Vincent J.
name: Toler, Terri T.
name: Glaser, Shannon S.
name: Pepper, Catherine
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: This Point of View presentation at AMEE Basel 2024 addresses the critical issue of supporting struggling learners in undergraduate medical education. It emphasizes the importance of early engagement and a multi-faceted intervention strategy to enhance student success. The presentation highlights the challenges faced by high achievers experiencing academic failure for the first time in medical school and underscores the lack of standardized approaches in identifying, assessing, remediating, and evaluating struggling students.



Survey results from pre-clerkship course directors reveal varying confidence levels in supporting struggling students. Effective strategies include individualized attention, varied communication, supplemental sessions and resources, active involvement, emotional and social support, academic success referrals, and tailored feedback. Barriers such as time constraints, low engagement, resource limitations, and identification challenges are noted.



A dynamic intervention framework is proposed, incorporating several key components of peer and comprehensive support systems, an early warning system for struggling students, and engagement using the three domains of behavioral, cognitive, and emotional interventions to support students. Expected outcomes include improved support for struggling learners, enhanced student engagement, higher retention rates, and positive student feedback. Future directions emphasize further research on student engagement, development of standardized intervention approaches, and ongoing professional development for course directors. The presentation advocates for a holistic, multi-faceted strategy to better identify and assist struggling learners, ultimately enhancing their academic success and well-being.
Extensive Lensing Survey of Optical and Near-Infrared Dark Objects (El Sonido): HST H-Faint Galaxies behind 101 Lensing Clusters
Creators: name: Sun, Fengwu
name: Egami, Eiichi
name: Pérez-González, Pablo G.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Caputi, Karina I.
name: Bauer, Franz E.
name: Rawle, Timothy D.
name: Fujimoto, Seiji
name: Kohno, Kotaro
name: Dudzevičiūtė, Ugnė
name: Atek, Hakim
name: Bianconi, Matteo
name: Chapman, Scott C.
name: Combes, Francoise
name: Jauzac, Mathilde
name: Jolly, Jean-Baptiste
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Magdis, Georgios E.
name: Rodighiero, Giulia
name: Rujopakarn, Wiphu
name: Schaerer, Daniel
name: Steinhardt, Charles L.
name: Van der Werf, Paul
name: Walth, Gregory L.
name: Weaver, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Spitzer/IRAC survey of H-faint ($H_{160} \gtrsim 26.4$, $<5σ$) sources in 101 lensing cluster fields. Across a CANDELS/Wide-like survey area of $\sim$648 arcmin$^2$ (effectively $\sim$221 arcmin$^2$ in the source plane), we have securely discovered 53 sources in the IRAC Channel-2 band (CH2, 4.5 $\mathrm{μm}$; median CH2$=22.46\pm0.11$ AB mag) that lack robust HST/WFC3-IR F160W counterparts. The most remarkable source in our sample, namely ES-009 in the field of Abell 2813, is the brightest H-faint galaxy at 4.5 $\mathrm{μm}$ known so far ($\mathrm{CH2}=20.48\pm0.03$ AB mag). We show that the H-faint sources in our sample are massive (median $M_\mathrm{star} = 10^{10.3\pm 0.3}$ $M_\odot$), star-forming (median star formation rate $=100_{-40}^{+60}$ $M_\odot$yr$^{-1}$) and dust-obscured ($A_V=2.6\pm0.3$) galaxies around a median photometric redshift of $z=3.9\pm0.4$. The stellar continua of 14 H-faint galaxies can be resolved in the CH2 band, suggesting a median circularized effective radius ($R_\mathrm{e,circ}$; lensing corrected) of $1.9\pm0.2$ kpc and $<1.5$ kpc for the resolved and whole samples, respectively. This is consistent with the sizes of massive unobscured galaxies at $z\sim4$, indicating that H-faint galaxies represent the dusty tail of the distribution of a wider galaxy population. Comparing with the ALMA dust continuum sizes of similar galaxies reported previously, we conclude that the heavy dust obscuration in H-faint galaxies is related to the compactness of both stellar and dust continua ($R_\mathrm{e,circ}\sim 1$ kpc). These H-faint galaxies make up $16_{-7}^{+13}$% of the galaxies in the stellar mass range of $10^{10}-10^{11.2}$ $M_\odot$ at $z=3\sim5$, contributing to $8_{-4}^{+8}$% of the cosmic star formation rate density in this epoch and likely tracing the early phase of massive galaxy formation.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of The Feasibility of High-Intensity Interval Training in Patients with Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Weakness Syndrome Following Long-Term Invasive Ventilation
Creators: name: Wernhart, Simon
name: Hedderich, Jürgen
name: Wunderlich, Svenja
name: Schauerte, Kunigunde
name: Weihe, Eberhard
name: Dellweg, Dominic
name: Siemon, Karsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 3 of A peripheral signature of Alzheimer’s disease featuring microbiota-gut-brain axis markers
Creators: name: Marizzoni, Moira
name: Mirabelli, Peppino
name: Mombelli, Elisa
name: Coppola, Luigi
name: Festari, Cristina
name: Lopizzo, Nicola
name: Luongo, Delia
name: Mazzelli, Monica
name: Naviglio, Daniele
name: Blouin, Jean-Louis
name: Abramowicz, Marc
name: Salvatore, Marco
name: Pievani, Michela
name: Cattaneo, Annamaria
name: Frisoni, Giovanni B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. Risk factors, drugs and nutritional supplements of study participants.
title: Comparison of Exact Methods for Analyzing Family-Based Samples
Creators: name: Lundgreen, Abbie
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Family-based association tests are used to identify genes that increase the risk of developing a disease, while controlling for spurious associations caused by population structure. The exact family-based association test, exact FBAT, is a unified approach which can be app lied to tests of different genetic models, sampling designs, null hypotheses , and missing parental information.
The purpose of this report is to compare the power of the exact FBAT with two other tests, exact conditional logistic regression (CLR) and the exact trend test for clustered data (QEM). Pedigrees of sibships were simulated based upon a variety of different parameters, and then the test statistic was calculated for each. Examining the power for each test, we find that QE 1 is clearly the most powerful test among the three in detecting linkage among data from sampled sibships. The difference in power among exact FBAT and exact CLR is small, with exact CLR demonstrating a slight advantage over exact FBAT. While the relative differences in power is substantial for small sample size8, the gaps shrink as the number of families increases.
title: Applications of Modern Classification Methods to Predict Occurrences of Rare and Invasive Plant Species
Creators: name: Reynolds, Stacey
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Statistical classification methods are among the most widely used statistical procedures in ecology. Applications include vegetation mapping by remote sensing (Steele 2000), discrimination of subspecies using morphological measurements (Fisher 1936, 1938; Conner and Schenk 2003), and species distribution modelling (Guisan and Zimmerman 2000). Examples of the last application abound in the ecological literature and include predicting the distribution or characteristics of plant species (see, e.g., Austin et al. 1990), predicting presence and absence aquatic biota in streams (Hawkins et al. 2000), and habit at relationships of terrestrial animal species (Welch and MacMahon 2005). Over the last 20 years two mainstays among species distribution met hod s have been logistic regression (Hosmer and Lemeshow 2001) and classification trees (Breiman et al. 1984; De'ath and Fabricius 2000). Recently a numb er of highly computational classifiers have emerged from the machine learning literature in which they are generally known as supervised learning methods (Gent leman et al. 2005:273). Several of these methods have been shown to gene rally have higher classification accuracies than traditional methods. In some examples t he error rates for the best machine learn ing classifiers can be small fractions of t he error rates for older met hods (see, e.g ., Cutler et al. 2007). Although machine learning methods are typically "black box-y" in the sense that they do not yield simple formulae relating predictive classifications to predictor variables, they appear to be gaining popularity in ecological applications, presumably because high classification accuracy outweighs all other considerations.
Additional file 4 of A peripheral signature of Alzheimer’s disease featuring microbiota-gut-brain axis markers
Creators: name: Marizzoni, Moira
name: Mirabelli, Peppino
name: Mombelli, Elisa
name: Coppola, Luigi
name: Festari, Cristina
name: Lopizzo, Nicola
name: Luongo, Delia
name: Mazzelli, Monica
name: Naviglio, Daniele
name: Blouin, Jean-Louis
name: Abramowicz, Marc
name: Salvatore, Marco
name: Pievani, Michela
name: Cattaneo, Annamaria
name: Frisoni, Giovanni B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4. Beta (A-B) and alpha diversity (C) measures. Beta diversity metrics were computed using normalized data.
title: Luminous
Creators: name: Sinha, Antra
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: As an observer, I have enjoyed the momentary happenings of the world. In India, I have watched shimmering waves from the shores of the Bay of Bengal. In Utah, I have admired gleaming sunlight on freshly fallen snow on the mountains. Peering into the kiln at peak temperature I have been in awe of the bright white light. Close to my heart I hold the significant memory of my dog’s passing, who laid in my lap as the ball of light escaped her. I gather these fleeting moments, and carry them into my studio. I relive these happenings in my mind. It leads me to investigate the basic and fundamental forms found in nature. The idea that all of earth’s creatures have common patterns of geometry and structure captivates me. Are there forms that can successfully convey these attributes?
As a maker, I choose to use clay as my medium. As I sculpt and model clay, in turn, it shapes and molds me. I am drawn to vitreous porcelain because of the way in which it both absorbs and reflects light. I use many methods of construction, and embrace both traditional techniques and new technologies. On the one hand, I use my hands to build forms from coils of clay. On the other, I use a CNC machine to create models and molds for slip casting. Both these processes are repetitive in nature, commanding my attention in ways that are both meditative and contemplative. Each presents challenges; each demands improvisation.
As I have been shaped by my experiences and surroundings. I have evolved. This journey has revealed much. I have learned much by making. I have had opportunities to both gather and to share information. The world is, of course, transient, but this exhibition expresses my understanding of the world at this moment in time. In a word, I find it – LUMINOUS.
End-monomer dynamics in semiflexible polymers
Creators: name: Hinczewski, Michael
name: Schlagberger, Xaver
name: Rubinstein, Michael
name: Krichevsky, Oleg
name: Netz, Roland R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spurred by an experimental controversy in the literature, we investigate the end-monomer dynamics of semiflexible polymers through Brownian hydrodynamic simulations and dynamic mean-field theory. Precise experimental observations over the last few years of end-monomer dynamics in the diffusion of double-stranded DNA have given conflicting results: one study indicated an unexpected Rouse-like scaling of the mean squared displacement (MSD) r^2(t) ~ t^(1/2) at intermediate times, corresponding to fluctuations at length scales larger than the persistence length but smaller than the coil size; another study claimed the more conventional Zimm scaling r^2(t) ~ t^(2/3) in the same time range. We find a novel intermediate dynamical regime where the effective local exponent of the end-monomer MSD, alpha(t) = d log r^2(t)/ d log t, drops below the Zimm value of 2/3 for sufficiently long chains. The deviation from the Zimm prediction increases with chain length, though it does not reach the Rouse limit of 1/2. The qualitative features of this intermediate regime, in particular the variation of alpha(t) with chain and persistence lengths, can be reproduced through a heuristic scaling argument. Anomalously low values of the effective exponent alpha are explained by hydrodynamic effects related to the slow crossover from dynamics on length scales smaller than the persistence length to dynamics on larger length scales.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures; replaced with published version
An Exact Fluctuating 1/2-BPS Configuration
Creators: name: Bellucci, Stefano
name: Tiwari, Bhupendra Nath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work explores the role of thermodynamic fluctuations in the two parameter giant and superstar configurations characterized by an ensemble of arbitrary liquid droplets or irregular shaped fuzzballs. Our analysis illustrates that the chemical and state-space geometric descriptions exhibit an intriguing set of exact pair correction functions and the global correlation lengths. The first principle of statistical mechanics shows that the possible canonical fluctuations may precisely be ascertained without any approximation. Interestingly, our intrinsic geometric study exemplifies that there exist exact fluctuating 1/2-BPS statistical configurations which involve an ensemble of microstates describing the liquid droplets or fuzzballs. The Gaussian fluctuations over an equilibrium chemical and state-space configurations accomplish a well-defined, non-degenerate, curved and regular intrinsic Riemannian manifolds for all physically admissible domains of black hole parameters. An explicit computation demonstrates that the underlying chemical correlations involve ordinary summations, whilst the state-space correlations may simply be depicted by standard polygamma functions. Our construction ascribes definite stability character to the canonical energy fluctuations and to the counting entropy associated with an arbitrary choice of excited boxes from an ensemble of ample boxes constituting a variety of Young tableaux.
description: Minor changes, added references, 30 pages, 4 figures, PACS numbers: 04.70.-s: Physics of black holes; 04.70.-Bw: Classical black holes; 04.50.Gh Higher-dimensional black holes, black strings, and related objects; 04.60.Cf Gravitational aspects of string theory, accepted for publication in JHEP
Additional file 1 of How do caregivers of children with congenital heart diseases access and navigate the healthcare system in Ethiopia?
Creators: name: Sugy Choi
name: Heesu Shin
name: Jongho Heo
name: Etsegenet Gedlu
name: Berhanu Nega
name: Tamirat Moges
name: Abebe Bezabih
name: Jayoung Park
name: Woong-Han Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ).
title: Monte Carlo Simulation of the Game of Twenty-One
Creators: name: Loer, Douglas E.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1985

description: The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the application of computer simulation to the game of Twenty-One to predict a player's expected return from the game. Twenty-One has traditionally been one of the most popular casino games and has attracted much effort to accurately estimate the house's true advantage. Probability theory has been tried, but the thousands of different combinations of cards possible in all hands throughout the entire pack make it practically impossible to apply probability theory without overlooking some possibilities. For this reason, Twenty-One is a perfect candidate for simulation. By blocking several simulations, normal theory can be used to predict a player's expected return given his personal strategy on the game.
Additional file 5 of A peripheral signature of Alzheimer’s disease featuring microbiota-gut-brain axis markers
Creators: name: Marizzoni, Moira
name: Mirabelli, Peppino
name: Mombelli, Elisa
name: Coppola, Luigi
name: Festari, Cristina
name: Lopizzo, Nicola
name: Luongo, Delia
name: Mazzelli, Monica
name: Naviglio, Daniele
name: Blouin, Jean-Louis
name: Abramowicz, Marc
name: Salvatore, Marco
name: Pievani, Michela
name: Cattaneo, Annamaria
name: Frisoni, Giovanni B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5. Summary of the criteria used to define AD and methods applied to define the GM profile used in the human studies investigating GM alterations in AD.
Astrophysical tests of mirror dark matter
Creators: name: Ciarcelluti, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mirror matter is a self-collisional dark matter candidate. If exact mirror parity is a conserved symmetry of the nature, there could exist a parallel hidden (mirror) sector of the Universe which has the same kind of particles and the same physical laws of our (visible) sector. The two sectors interact each other only via gravity, therefore mirror matter is naturally "dark". The most promising way to test this dark matter candidate is to look at its astrophysical signatures, as Big Bang nucleosynthesis, primordial structure formation and evolution, cosmic microwave background and large scale structure power spectra.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
title: Confluence: A Braided Essay
Creators: name: Christian, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Confluence: A Braided Essay seeks to examine three distinct topics: the trauma of my parents' divorce, the controversial decision over Bears Ears National Monument in southeastern Utah, and Aileen Wuornos, the first documented female serial killer in the United States. The braided essay's unique format allows the author to select three different topics and weave them together. As the author braids the strands through the essay, the implications of the strands arise and begin to vibrate together on the page. Confluence is a response to the rage of a serial killer, the pain of losing Bears Ears, and the angered response towards my family's separation. Rather than responding with anger to a serial killer, a landscape, and a group of people, Confluence seeks to move out of these stifling spaces of rage and into the places we can control: our responses to traumatic events.
Additional file 2 of How do caregivers of children with congenital heart diseases access and navigate the healthcare system in Ethiopia?
Creators: name: Sugy Choi
name: Heesu Shin
name: Jongho Heo
name: Etsegenet Gedlu
name: Berhanu Nega
name: Tamirat Moges
name: Abebe Bezabih
name: Jayoung Park
name: Woong-Han Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Semi-structured interview guide.
New magic number for neutron rich Sn isotopes
Creators: name: Sarkar, S.
name: Sarkar, M. Saha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variation of E(2+_1) of (134-140)Sn calculated with empirical SMPN interaction has striking similarity with that of experimental E(2+_1) of even-even (18-22)O and (42-48)Ca, showing clearly that N=84-88 spectra exhibit the effect of gradual filling up of ν(2f_{7/2}) orbital which finally culminates in a new shell closure at N=90. Realistic two-body interaction CWG does not show this feature. Spin-tensor decomposition of SMPN and CWG interactions and variation of their components with valence neutron number reveals that the origin of the shell closure at 140Sn lies in the three body effects. Calculations with CWG3, which is obtained by including a simple three-body monopole term in the CWG interaction, predict decreasing E(2+_1) for (134-138)Sn and a shell closure at 140Sn.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 6 of A peripheral signature of Alzheimer’s disease featuring microbiota-gut-brain axis markers
Creators: name: Marizzoni, Moira
name: Mirabelli, Peppino
name: Mombelli, Elisa
name: Coppola, Luigi
name: Festari, Cristina
name: Lopizzo, Nicola
name: Luongo, Delia
name: Mazzelli, Monica
name: Naviglio, Daniele
name: Blouin, Jean-Louis
name: Abramowicz, Marc
name: Salvatore, Marco
name: Pievani, Michela
name: Cattaneo, Annamaria
name: Frisoni, Giovanni B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 6. Number of subjects in the Spearman’s rank correlation analyses of Fig. 5.
Radial velocity precision of ESPRESSO through the analysis of the solar twin HIP 11915
Creators: name: Netto, Yuri
name: Lorenzo-Oliveira, Diego
name: Meléndez, Jorge
name: Galarza, Jhon Yana
name: Haywood, Raphaëlle D.
name: Spina, Lorenzo
name: Santos, Leonardo A. dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different stellar phenomena affect radial velocities (RVs), causing variations large enough to make it difficult to identify planet signals from the stellar variability. RV variations caused by stellar oscillations and granulation can be reduced through some methods, but the impact of rotationally modulated magnetic activity on RV, due to stellar active regions is harder to correct. New instrumentation promises an improvement in precision of one order of magnitude, from about 1 m/s, to about 10 cm/s. In this context, we report our first results from 24 spectroscopic ESPRESSO/VLT observations of the solar twin star HIP 11915, spread over 60 nights. We used a Gaussian Process approach and found for HIP 11915 a RV residual RMS scatter of about 20 cm s$^{-1}$, representing an upper limit for the performance of ESPRESSO.
description: Accepted to the AJ (Aug 2021)
title: Effects of Short-Term Strains on Concrete Bulb-Tee Bridge Girders and Analysis of the Practicality of Using Three-Dimensional Models Based on Drone Imagery to Aid in Bridge Inspections
Creators: name: Pace, Justin M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: The University Transportation Center at Utah State University sponsors research through the Federal Highway Administration’s University Transportation Center Program. The purpose of this research is to advance technology and expertise in transportation-related fields. This includes research pertaining to bridge design, monitoring, and inspection (the focus of this research).
The first focus area of this research monitored short-term strains at the bottom of girders in a concrete bulb-tee girder bridge. The strains were caused by traffic loading and recorded using strain transducers attached to the bottom of each bridge girder. Patterns in the strain loading were monitored to draw conclusions about the girder distribution factors and the maximum strains caused by various vehicle types. The largest loadings were evaluated and compared against the design loading.
The second focus area of this research examined whether three-dimensional modeling software could create a bridge model of sufficient quality to be used as a supplementary aid in bridge inspections. This was done by capturing imagery of three bridges using a standard, commercially available drone. The imagery was then input into three different modeling programs, and the results were evaluated to determine their suitability.
MOESM1 of Molecular cloning and subcellular localization of six HDACs and their roles in response to salt and drought stress in kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.)
Creators: name: Wei, Fan
name: Tang, Danfeng
name: Li, Zengqiang
name: Kashif, Muhammad
name: Khan, Aziz
name: Lu, Hai
name: Jia, Ruixing
name: Chen, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Description of primers used in the study.
DKjord
Creators: Danske Regioner
Danmarks Miljøportal
Kommunernes Landsforening
Miljø- og Fødevareministeriet
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Ved DKjord forstås: Den fælles offentlige database på jordforureningsområdet og det centrale autoritative register for jordforureningsoplysninger under Danmarks Miljøportal.
Regionsrådet skal i flg. BEK nr 658 af 18/06/2014: Bekendtgørelse om indberetning og registrering af jordforureningsdata indberette data til statistisk formål til DKjord. Forureningskortlægning sker i henhold til LBK nr 434 af 13/05/2016: Bekendtgørelse af lov om forurenet jord.
Formålet med DKjord er at skabe lettere og bedre adgang til jordforureningsdata for professionelle aktører, bedre adgang for interesserede borgere eller interesseorganisationer og et styrket grundlag for virtuel forvaltning på jordforureningsområdet.
DKjord muliggør serviceorienteret lagring og distribution af jordforureningsdata via webservices og faciliterer herved præsentationen af ensartede og landsdækkende data på Danmarks Miljøportal
Additional file 1 of Heat production in a feeding matrix formed on carrion by communally breeding beetles
Creators: name: Matuszewski, Szymon
name: Mądra-Bielewicz, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 (supplementary figures).
title: A Review of Open Access to Evidence Based Medicine for Athletic Trainers
Creators: name: Teson, Emily F.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: The most useful form of educating new and current athletic trainers is through evidence-based practice (EBP). Concussions are one of the most frequent injuries in sports and are seen at every setting of athletic training. Concussion research is essential for athletic trainers to make informed and educated decisions on the most current diagnosis, treatments, and return to play protocols for concussion injuries.
Purpose: The purpose of this narrative review was to analyze the amount of peer-reviewed research on current concussion articles that is freely accessible to athletic trainers in settings without university affiliations or budgets for journal subscriptions.
Methods: Two hundred and seventy six articles were screened for inclusion and exclusion criteria. One hundred and thirty seven articles met the requirements and were then sorted by their open access determination.
Results: Out of the 137 articles, 56 were found to be freely accessible to the public by the standards of this review. Many articles that did not qualify as open access were still available through online academic social networking sites. Accessibility and reliability are important characteristics that are commonly being questioned of these sites.
Conclusion: Although many articles were found freely through academic social networking sites, the reliability of these online sites may not be an adequate source to providing quality peer-reviewed research. In addition, there is a significant amount of concussion research that could potentially contribute to the EBP of athletic trainers.
title: Visions from the Desert
Creators: name: Howell, Myles
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Artist Statement
Growing up I remember the vivid landscapes of the Southern Utah desert. I spent a lot of time in the desert mountains and remember finding bones on many hikes. I was amazed by the shapes each bone had and how they worked together to allow the animals to move. My sculptural ideas are derived from these bone forms found in the desert. I study these shapes and work to abstract them. The convex and concave elements found in bones resonate in my abstracted forms. The lines and planes in my forms often appear and fade away, drawing you in and around each sculpture. Henry Moore once said, “The first hole made through a piece of stone is a revelation.” My belief in this statement may be the reason voids continually appear in my work. I place voids in my work to allow light to pass through creating more visual interest. My intent is to express my visions from the desert and I hope each viewer has a connection in their own way to my work.
Hawking radiation as seen by an infalling observer
Creators: name: Greenwood, Eric
name: Stojkovic, Dejan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an important question of Hawking-like radiation as seen by an infalling observer during gravitational collapse. Using the functional Schrodinger formalism we are able to probe the time dependent regime which is out of the reach of the standard approximations like the Bogolyubov method. We calculate the occupation number of particles whose frequencies are measured in the proper time of an infalling observer in two crucially different space-time foliations: Schwarzschild and Eddington-Finkelstein. We demonstrate that the distribution in Schwarzschild reference frame is not quite thermal, though it becomes thermal once the horizon is crossed. We approximately fit the temperature and find that the local temperature increases as the horizon is approached, and diverges exactly at the horizon. In Eddington-Finkelstein reference frame the temperature at the horizon is finite, since the observer in that frame is not accelerated. These results are in agreement with what is generically expected in the absence of backreaction. We also discuss some subtleties related to the physical interpretation of the infinite local temperature in Schwarzschild reference frame.
description: Added analysis of the Hawking-like radiation as seen by an observer in Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates. Accepted for publication in JHEP
Stiffness heterogeneity of small viral capsids
Creators: name: Menou, Lucas
name: Carrasco-Salas, Yeraldinne
name: Lecoq, Lauriane
name: Salvetti, Anna
name: Faivre-Moskalenko, Cendrine
name: Castelnovo, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoindentation of viral capsids provides an efficient tool in order to probe their elastic properties. We investigate in the present work the various sources of stiffness heterogeneity as observed in Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) experiments. By combining experimental results with both numerical and analytical modeling, we first show that for small viruses a position-dependent stiffness is observed. This effect is strong and has not been properly taken into account previously. Moreover, we show that a geometrical model is able to reproduce this effect quantitatively. Our work suggests alternative ways of measuring stiffness heterogeneities on small viral capsids. This is illustrated on two different viral capsids: Adeno Associated Virus serotype 8 (AAV8) and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV with T=4). We discuss our results in the light of continuous elasticity modeling.
description: Physical Review E , American Physical Society (APS), In press
Balance of Payments
Creators: Danmarks Nationalbank
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Udarbejdelse af statistik med opgørelse af Danmarks finansielle transaktioner og mellemværender med udlandet samt Danmarks aktiver og passiver overfor udlandet. Respondenter er primært forsikrings- og pensionsselskaber samt ikke-finansielle virksomheder.
title: A High-Magnification UV Lens for High-Temperature Optical Strain Measurements
Creators: name: Hansen, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Digital Image Correlation (DIC) is an experimental method used to produce full-field strain maps of specimens undergoing deformation. In this measurement, images of a specimen are taken before and after mechanical and thermal loading, then software is used to track deformation and compute strains. DIC has been recently adapted for high-temperature tests by using ultraviolet (UV) range cameras, lenses, and filters to produce the images.
Application of DIC to small length scales and at high temperatures can be performed with proper equipment. However, for these measurements, there is no commercially available high-magnification lens that will allow images to be taken in the UV range. A custom UV high-magnification lens was recently created by a senior design team at Utah State University, and this project evaluates the potential improvements to high-magnification, high-temperature DIC measurements it offers.
A series of tests was run on a stainless-steel ring specimen (inner diameter of 10 mm with a thickness of 1.2 mm). Two UV cameras and lenses were used to perform simultaneous measurements: one at lower magnification using a commercial lens with a 50 mm focal length, and one with the custom high-magnification UV lens. The low-magnification system captured the entire ring while the high-magnification system focused on a smaller region of interest, capturing just the thickness of the ring. A high-temperature test (900 °C) showed the ability of the custom lens to produce satisfactory images without oversaturation. A tension test was also performed and DIC was used to produce strain maps. In each test, images were taken outside the environmental chamber, necessitating the long working distance. Finally, translations were applied to the ring specimen and DIC software used images of the displacements to produce strain maps. In both the tension test and these rigid body motion tests, these DIC results highlight the advantages that the custom lens offers, in that significantly more data from the image is usable and relevant to a small region of interest. These tests show that the custom lens is suitable for use in high-magnification UV DIC measurements.
title: A Review of ImPACT Testing Used for the Diagnosis of Concussion and the Influence of Language of Test Administration
Creators: name: Bishop, Carley
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: The Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test (ImPACT) battery is a widely used tool for the diagnosis and treatment of concussions. The purpose of this review was to evaluate studies that account for patient language and language of test administration when conducting ImPACT. A total of 36 articles were reviewed. The 36 articles reviewed accounted for English speaking populations and five of the articles accounted for populations representing different languages. Five of the studies were test-retest reliability studies. The results indicated that ImPACT has acceptable test-retest reliability when used in English to monolingual English-speaking participants. However, the results demonstrated ImPACT should only be implemented in populations that are not native English speakers under two circumstances: if participants complete a baseline and a post-injury test in the same language or if normative data is available for their native language. With data that includes language stratification limited primarily to the last ten years, this review also calls for more research to be done to determine how to best implement ImPACT in clinical settings.
Modeling M-Theory Vacua via Gauged S-Duality
Creators: name: Konishi, Eiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a model of M-theory vacua using gauged S-duality and the Chan-Paton symmetries by introducing an infinite number of open string charges. In the Bechi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin formalism, the local description of the gauged S-duality on its moduli space of vacua is fully determined by one physical state condition on the vacua. We introduce the string probe of the spatial degrees of freedom and define the increment of the cosmic time. The dimensionality of space-time and the gauge group of the low energy effective theory originate in the symmetries (with or without their breakdown) in our model. This modeling leads to the derived category formulation of the quantum mechanical world including gravity and to the concept of a non-linear potential of gauged and affinized S-duality which specifies the morphism structure of this derived category.
description: 31 pages, version reflecting the erratum. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1102.4608
Proceedings 8th Workshop on Horn Clauses for Verification and Synthesis
Creators: name: Hojjat, Hossein
name: Kafle, Bishoksan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the post-proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Horn Clauses for Verification and Synthesis (HCVS), which took place virtually due to Covid-19 pandemic as an affiliated workshop of ETAPS.
Centrality properties of directed module members in social networks
Creators: name: Pollner, Peter
name: Palla, Gergely
name: Abel, Daniel
name: Vicsek, Andras
name: Farkas, Illes J.
name: Derenyi, Imre
name: Vicsek, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent studies of complex networks have suggested algorithms for locating network communities, also called modules or clusters, which are mostly defined as groups of nodes with dense internal connections. Along with the rapid development of these clustering techniques, the ability of revealing overlaps between communities has become very important as well. An efficient search technique for locating overlapping modules is provided by the Clique Percolation Method (CPM) and its extension to directed graphs, the CPMd algorithm. Here we investigate the centrality properties of directed module members in social networks obtained from e-mail exchanges and from sociometric questionnaires. Our results indicate that nodes in the overlaps between modules play a central role in the studied systems. Furthermore, the two different types of networks show interesting differences in the relation between the centrality measures and the role of the nodes in the directed modules.
description: The free academic research software, CFinder, used for the publication is available at the website of the publication: http://www.cfinder.org
Additional files 2: of Gestational weight gain in Chinese women -- results from a retrospective cohort in Changsha, China
Creators: name: Huang, Xin
name: Tan, Hongzhuan
name: Cai, Ming
name: Shi, Ting
name: Mi, Chunmei
name: Lei, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S2. Subgroup analysis of comparison of adverse pregnancy outcome between different gestational weight gain groups in the pre-pregnancy BMI 25â 29.9 strata. (DOC 47Â kb)
title: Anticipation of Subsequent Days
Creators: name: Watt, Christopher
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: This thesis exhibition is a presentation of my research into historic and autoethnographic analyses of social, material, and technical practices that support the production of atmospheric-fired stoneware and porcelain vessels. My work examines contemporary ceramic processes of wood-firing, salt-glazing and wood ash glazes and how they continue craft practices of historic traditions.
By critically examining the ceramic studio as a ground for material and ethnographic research, I aim to better understand the social conditions that support and produce atmospheric-fired ceramic practices in the 21st century, as well as how and why we continue to create such pots. My practice-based research involves the procedures of wheel-thrown ceramics and atmospheric-firing, and the use of locally sourced glazes.
I am fascinated by the interaction of clay, sodium vapors and wood ash; how ceramic material and kiln technology have the ability to produce a ceramic surface that directly references the ceramic process. My object-based work finds inspiration from the aesthetic qualities found in the salt-glazed ceramics of 13th to 17th century Western Europe, 16th century Japanese Shigaraki ceramics and the pottery of colonial America. Embedded within my work is recognition of ceramic history coupled with a reflection on contemporary life.