cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Xerochrysum alpinum Paul G. Wilson
Creators: name: Collins, Timothy L.
name: Schmidt-Lebuhn, Alexander N.
name: Andrew, Rose L.
name: Telford, Ian R. H.
name: Bruhl, Jeremy J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xerochrysum
Xerochrysum alpinum

description: Xerochrysum alpinum Paul G.Wilson, Nuytsia 28: 36 (2017)
Type: Lake Lea Road, Tasmania, 17 Feb. 1998, A.M. Buchanan 15101 (holo: HO 324393).
Erect, perennial, rhizomatous herb up to 20 cm. Stems and branches cobwebby and with glands, internode length 10–35 mm. Basal leaf rosette present at flowering. Basal leaves obovate, 20–60 mm long and 10–25 mm wide, base attenuate, margin cottony and with glands, apex apiculate; abaxial indumentum with glands, midvein glabrous; adaxial indumentum hispid and with glands (hispid indumentum on midvein basally). Cauline leaves obovate, 20–50 mm long and 1–3 mm wide, base attenuate, margin cobwebby or cottony, apex apiculate; abaxial indumentum with glands, midvein indumentum with glands; adaxial indumentum with glands. Foliaceous bracts subtending capitula 10–12 mm long (with fimbriate apical hairs), margin cobwebby and with glands. Capitula 30–45 mm wide, terminal, solitary. Outer phyllaries ovate, straw-coloured, basal margin fimbriate, extending to apex, abaxial surface scabridulous towards apex, apex fimbriate. Medial phyllaries lanceolate, abaxially yellow, apex cuspidate. Stylar appendages clavate. Cypsela 2.3 mm long and 0.75–1 mm wide, cross-section with oblique angles; pericarp grey–brown, idioblasts absent. Pappus persistent, ~ 5–6 mm long.
Distribution
Occurring in the Tasmanian Central Highlands and Ben Lomond bioregions (Fig. 45).
Phenology
Recorded flowering February–March and fruiting in March.
Habitat
Alpine herbfields and shrublands at>900-m altitude.
145°0 ̍ 0 ̎ E
145°0 ̍ 0 ̎ E
Conservation status
Considered widespread (Wilson 2017), and recorded in several conservation reserves, currently listed as ‘ Data Deficient ’ in Tasmania (‘Natural Values Atlas’, see www. naturalvaluesatlas.tas.gov.au). We recommend a status of ‘ Data Deficient ’ (IUCN 2019) and suggest that a detailed analysis of area of extent, population sizes and health be conducted to determine appropriate conservation status.
Selected specimens examined
TASMANIA: Vale of Belvoir Conservation Reserve, Lake Lee Road, 2 Mar. 2018, T.L. ttp://anpsa.org.au/APOL2006/ju Collins 1024 & R.L. Andrew (CANB!, HO!, NE!); Cradle Mountain National Park, Face Track, 3 Mar. 2018, T.L. Collins 1030 & R.L. Andrew (CANB!, HO!, NE!), summit of Blue Tier, 23 Feb. 1878, A. Simson 1101 (MEL 0061148A).
description: Published as part of Collins, Timothy L., Schmidt-Lebuhn, Alexander N., Andrew, Rose L., Telford, Ian R. H. & Bruhl, Jeremy J., 2022, There's gold in them thar hills! Morphology and molecules delimit species in Xerochrysum (Asteraceae; Gnaphalieae) and reveal many new taxa, pp. 120-185 in Australian Systematic Botany 35 (2) on pages 175-176, DOI: 10.1071/SB21014, http://zenodo.org/record/10903939
sEMG-Based Joint Angle Estimation via Hierarchical Spiking Attentional Feature Decomposition Network
Creators: name: Zhou, Xin
name: Lin, Chuang
name: Wang, Can
name: Peng, Xiaojiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Surface electromyography (sEMG) has demonstrated significant potential in simultaneous and proportional control (SPC). However, existing algorithms for predicting joint angles based onsEMGoften suffer fromhigh inference costs or are limited to specific subjects rather than multi-subject scenarios. To address these challenges, we introduced a hierarchical Spiking Attentional Feature Decomposition Network (SAFE-Net). This network initially compresses sEMG signals into neural spiking forms using a Spiking Sparse Attention Encoder (SSAE). Subsequently, the compressed features are decomposed into kinematic and biological features through a Spiking Attentional Feature Decomposition (SAFD) module. Finally, the kinematic and biological features are used to predict joint angles and identify subject identities, respectively. Our validation on two datasets and comparison with two existing methods, Informer and Spikformer, demonstrate that SSAE achieves significant power consumption savings of 39.1% and 37.5% respectively over them in terms of inference costs. Furthermore, SAFE-Net surpasses Informer and Spikformer in recognition accuracy on both datasets. This study underscores the potential of SAFE-Net to advance the field of SPC in lower limb rehabilitation exoskeleton robots.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Macroteratura (Macroteratura) thrinaca
Creators: name: Chen, Lixuan
name: Cui, Peng
name: Zhuo, Zhao
name: Chang, Yanlin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Macroteratura
Macroteratura thrinaca

description: 2. Macroteratura (Macroteratura) thrinaca (Qiu & Shi, 2010)
(Figs. 2, 3 A–B)
Teratura (Macroteratura) thrinaca Qiu & Shi, 2010, Zootaxa, 2543: 48.
Macroteratura (Macroteratura) thrinaca: Cigliano et al., 2020, Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0/5.0.
Male genitalia. Genitalia with basal area fused with the subgenital plate, apical half on dorsal surface slender, long and exposed; titillator sclerotized and apex acute (Fig. 4A); ventral surface of genitalia membranous.
Material examined. 1♂, Baihualing, Baoshan, Yunnan, 21 August, 2018, coll. Peng Cui; 1♀, Baihualing, Baoshan, Yunnan, 22 August, 2018, coll. Peng Cui; 1♀, Baihualing, Baoshan, Yunnan, 19 August, 2018, coll. Peng Cui; 1♂, Baihualing, Baoshan, Yunnan, 20 September, 2019, coll. Peng Cui; 1♂, Baihualing, Baoshan, Yunnan, 21 September, 2019, coll. Peng Cui; 1♂, Baihualing, Baoshan, Yunnan, 22 September, 2018, coll. Peng Cui; 1♂, Bangdashan, Ruili, Yunnan, 16 August, 2015, coll. unknow.
Distribution. China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Chen, Lixuan, Cui, Peng, Zhuo, Zhao & Chang, Yanlin, 2020, Notes on the genus Macroteratura Gorochov, 1993 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae Meconematini) with description of one new species from China, pp. 95-104 in Zootaxa 4857 (1) on pages 98-99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4411612
Macroteratura (Stenoteratura) Gorochov 1993
Creators: name: Chen, Lixuan
name: Cui, Peng
name: Zhuo, Zhao
name: Chang, Yanlin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Macroteratura

description: Macroteratura (Stenoteratura) Gorochov, 1993
Teratura (Stenoteratura) Gorochov, 1993. Zoosyst. Rossica, 2(1): 70.
Diagnosis character. The subgenus Macroteratura (Stenoteratura) with posterior processes of male tenth abdominal tergite narrow and short; cercus distinctly curved, inner edge with spines. Genitalia sclerotized.
description: Published as part of Chen, Lixuan, Cui, Peng, Zhuo, Zhao & Chang, Yanlin, 2020, Notes on the genus Macroteratura Gorochov, 1993 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae Meconematini) with description of one new species from China, pp. 95-104 in Zootaxa 4857 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4411612
Manifold nº 1 (Europe centrale) (p. 14)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: La Saxe. Arrivée chez Posern à Döbeln. Moeurs allemandes : ordre, propreté, hygiène, confort, progrès et... discipline
Fighting the Hydra
Creators: name: Harmsen, Tjorven
name: Hennen, Ina
name: Kaltenbach, Marie
Publisher: name: Journal of Dynamic Decision Making
Year: 2024

description: Crises today occur in manifold variants. Cyberattacks, floods, wars, pandemics – the list of cases is ongoing. Academic literature recognizes them as “transboundary crises” (Ansell et al. 2010) or as “global polycrisis” (Homer-Dixon et al., 2022), referring to their transgressing, cascading and overlapping dynamics in both space and time. In this paper, we discuss how decisions are made at a local level in such dynamic, if not disruptive, environments. By combining DDM and crisis management literature, we illustrate how the decision-making evolves when the crisis shows transboundary characteristics, that is, when cascading dynamics call for even more decisions (hence the “Hydra” metaphor referring to a monster in Greek mythology that multiplies its heads once it is being fought). The paper draws on a qualitative study on decision processes in local authorities and organizations in Germany during the Covid-19 pandemic. It can show (1) how these local actors build inter-organizational networks (e.g. task forces) in order to synchronize their decision processes against the background of changing federal requirements; (2) how, due to the duration of the pandemic, rather permanent decision systems developed; and (3) how these networks learn to sustain dynamic decision-making capacities in order to cope with crises following Covid-19, such as the effects of the war in the Ukraine or recent climate impacts. With these findings we contribute to an “integrative” conception of crisis in current crisis management literature that seeks definition in a dynamic process view rather than using either objective or subjective criteria. A DDM approach allows for a more detailed realization of this conceptual shift by representing the current “cascading disasters” as “cascading decision-making”. This understanding focuses on the active role decision-making plays as well as it reflects on the fact that decision-making in today’s crises always involves others making decisions, too.
description: Journal of Dynamic Decision Making, Vol. 10 (2024)
Grane, Leif, Contra Gabrielem
Creators: name: Abramowski, Luise
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 75 Nr. 3/4 (1964): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 75, Heft 3/4
Scotophilus kuhlii subsp. consobrinus Allen 1906
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Scotophilus
Scotophilus kuhlii
Scotophilus kuhlii subsp. consobrinus allen 1906

description: Scotophilus kuhlii subsp. consobrinus Allen 1906
Synonyms: Scotophilus kuhlii subsp. swinhoei Blyth 1860.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae, pp. 451-529 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hacia una política de Inteligencia Artificial centrada en los derechos humanos:  Oprtunidades y Recomendaciones
Creators: name: Ricaurte, Paola
name: Cortés, Ulises
name: Diaz, Mariana
name: Jalife, Salma
name: Lemaitre, Christian
name: Muñoz, Wanda
name: Revilla, Tatiana
name: Savage, Saiph
name: Sordo, Margarita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence
Human Rights

description: This document was collectively developed by two expert groups of Mexican individuals associated with research, development, advocacy, and public policy in artificial intelligence. 

The first expert group is composed of some of the experts nominated by the Mexican government to the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) who served their mandate either during the 2020-2022 and/or 2022-2024 periods in the four working groups that make up the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence: Responsible AI, Data Governance, The Future of Work, and Innovation and Commercialization. 

The second group comprises Mexican members of the Feminist AI Research Network promoted by the  Alliance for Inclusive Algorithms. The document reflects the results of the research carried out by the expert group in the activities of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence and the research contributions of the members of the Mexican node of the Feminist AI Research Network. The document reflects the personal opinions of the participating individuals in their capacity and not those of the networks, organizations, or institutions of which they are part.
On almost Ehlers-Geren-Sachs theorems
Creators: name: Lee, Ho
name: Nungesser, Ernesto
name: Stalker, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show assuming small data that massless solutions to the reflection symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system with Bianchi VII$_0$ symmetry which are not locally rotational symmetric, can be arbitrarily close to and will remain close to isotropy as regards {to} the shear. However in general the shear will not tend to zero and the Hubble normalised Weyl curvature will blow up. This generalises the work \cite{NHW,WHU}, which considered a non-tilted radiation fluid to the massless Vlasov case. This represents another example of the fact that almost Ehlers-Geren-Sachs theorems do not hold in general and that collisionless matter behaves differently than a perfect fluid.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure; matches accepted version in CQG; presentation improved, minor typos corrected
Atmospheric Mass Loss from TOI-1259 A b, a Gas Giant Planet With a White Dwarf Companion
Creators: name: Saidel, Morgan
name: Vissapragada, Shreyas
name: Spake, Jessica
name: Knutson, Heather A.
name: Linssen, Dion
name: Zhang, Michael
name: Greklek-McKeon, Michael
name: González, Jorge Pérez
name: Oklopčić, Antonija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lack of close-in Neptune-mass exoplanets evident in transit surveys has largely been attributed either to photoevaporative mass loss or high-eccentricity migration. To distinguish between these two possibilities, we investigate the origins of TOI-1259 A b, a Saturn-mass (0.4 M$_J$, 1.0 R$_J$) exoplanet lying along the upper edge of the Neptune desert. TOI-1259 A b's close-in ($P$ = 3.48 days) orbit and low bulk density make the planet particularly vulnerable to photoevaporation. Using transits observed in the 1083 nm metastable helium line, we probe the upper atmosphere of TOI-1259 A b with the Hale Telescope at Palomar Observatory and the Near-Infrared Spectrograph on Keck II. We report an excess absorption of $0.395\pm{0.072}\%$ with Palomar and a blueshifted absorption of $2.4\pm0.52\%$ with Keck, consistent with an extended escaping atmosphere. Fitting this signal with a Parker wind model, we determine a corresponding atmospheric mass loss rate of log($\dot{M}$) = $10.33\pm 0.13$ g/s for a thermosphere temperature of $8400^{+1200}_{-1000}$ K based on the Palomar absorption and log($\dot{M}$) = $10.0\pm 0.1$ g/s for a thermosphere temperature of $8200^{+1000}_{-900}$ K based on the Keck absorption. This relatively low rate suggests that this planet would not have been significantly altered by mass loss even if it formed in-situ. However, the presence of a white dwarf companion, TOI-1259 B, hints that this planet may not have formed close-in, but rather migrated inward relatively late. Given the estimated parameters of the proto-white dwarf companion, we find that high-eccentricity migration is possible for the system.
description: Accepted to the Astronomical Journal
Hacia una política de Inteligencia Artificial centrada en los derechos humanos:  Oprtunidades y Recomendaciones
Creators: name: Ricaurte, Paola
name: Cortés, Ulises
name: Diaz, Mariana
name: Jalife, Salma
name: Lemaitre, Christian
name: Muñoz, Wanda
name: Revilla, Tatiana
name: Savage, Saiph
name: Sordo, Margarita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence
Human Rights

description: This document was collectively developed by two expert groups of Mexican individuals associated with research, development, advocacy, and public policy in artificial intelligence. 

The first expert group is composed of some of the experts nominated by the Mexican government to the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) who served their mandate either during the 2020-2022 and/or 2022-2024 periods in the four working groups that make up the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence: Responsible AI, Data Governance, The Future of Work, and Innovation and Commercialization. 

The second group comprises Mexican members of the Feminist AI Research Network promoted by the  Alliance for Inclusive Algorithms. The document reflects the results of the research carried out by the expert group in the activities of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence and the research contributions of the members of the Mexican node of the Feminist AI Research Network. The document reflects the personal opinions of the participating individuals in their capacity and not those of the networks, organizations, or institutions of which they are part.
title: Lettre n°1184 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (8 novembre 1922)
title: Letter number 1184 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (November 8, 1922)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
title: Questionnaire d'enquête de Jean Le Dû (1938-2020) pour le Nouvel Atlas Linguistique de Basse-Bretagne (NALBB) pour le point d'enquête 137 (Guiscriff) à partir d'un enregistrement sonore du 28 avril 1981.
title: Questionnaire d'enquête de Jean Le Dû (1938-2020) pour le Nouvel Atlas Linguistique de Basse-Bretagne (NALBB) pour le point d'enquête 137 (Guiscriff) à partir d'un enregistrement sonore du 28 avril 1981.
Creators: name: Le Dû, Jean
name: Le Dû, Jean (1938-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Réponses en breton à un questionnaire portant sur la localisation, la quantité, le temps qui passe, le temps qu'il fait, les éléments, les plantes et les fruits, les mammifères sauvages, les oiseaux sauvages, autres animaux, les animaux familiers, la ferme, les hommes, les activités agricoles.
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description: JLD.001.137.pdf
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ФОЛИЕВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ ПРИ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ: ПРАВИЛЬНАЯ ДОЗА ЗАЛОГ УСПЕХА
Creators: name: Тоджиева, Нигина
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Дефицит макро- и микроэлементов во время беременности связан с развитием недостаточности питания, прямо и косвенно влияют на развитие плода, а также повышает риск возникновения врожденных аномалий, особенно аномалий нервной трубки. В статье представлена информация о влиянии фолиевой кислоты на развитие плода у беременных, уточнены профилактические дозы и их случаи передозировки.
Nano-welding of quantum spin-$1/2$ chains at minimal dissipation
Creators: name: Cavalcante, Moallison F.
name: Bonança, Marcus V. S.
name: Miranda, Eduardo
name: Deffner, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the optimal control of switching on a coupling term between two quantum many-body systems. Specifically, we (i) quantify the energetic cost of establishing a weak junction between two quantum spin-$1/2$ chains in finite time $τ$ and (ii) identify the energetically optimal protocol to realize it. For linear driving protocols, we find that for long times the excess (irreversible) work scales as $τ^{-η}$, where $η=1, 2$ or a nonuniversal number depending on the phase of the chains. Interestingly, increasing a $J_z$ anisotropy in the chains suppresses the excess work thus promoting quasi-adiabaticity. The general optimal control problem is solved, employing a Chebyshev ansatz. We find that the optimal control protocol is intimately sensitive to the chain phases.
description: Article published as Editors' Suggestion in PRB
Stange, Carl, Die Anfänge der Theologie Luthers
Creators: name: Steck, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 75 Nr. 3/4 (1964): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 75, Heft 3/4
Scotophilus kuhlii subsp. temminckii Horsfield 1824
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Scotophilus
Scotophilus kuhlii
Scotophilus kuhlii subsp. temminckii horsfield 1824

description: Scotophilus kuhlii subsp. temminckii Horsfield 1824
Synonyms: Scotophilus kuhlii subsp. fulvus Gray 1843.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae, pp. 451-529 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Petersohn, Jürgen, Das Breviarium Camínense der 2. Hälfte des 15. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Schimmelpfennig, B.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 75 Nr. 3/4 (1964): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 75, Heft 3/4
KDk: A Defense Mechanism Against Label Inference Attacks in Vertical Federated Learning
Creators: name: Arazzi, Marco
name: Nicolazzo, Serena
name: Nocera, Antonino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) is a category of Federated Learning in which models are trained collaboratively among parties with vertically partitioned data. Typically, in a VFL scenario, the labels of the samples are kept private from all the parties except for the aggregating server, that is the label owner. Nevertheless, recent works discovered that by exploiting gradient information returned by the server to bottom models, with the knowledge of only a small set of auxiliary labels on a very limited subset of training data points, an adversary can infer the private labels. These attacks are known as label inference attacks in VFL. In our work, we propose a novel framework called KDk, that combines Knowledge Distillation and k-anonymity to provide a defense mechanism against potential label inference attacks in a VFL scenario. Through an exhaustive experimental campaign we demonstrate that by applying our approach, the performance of the analyzed label inference attacks decreases consistently, even by more than 60%, maintaining the accuracy of the whole VFL almost unaltered.
Reformation Kaiser Siegmunds, hg. v. Heinrich Koller
Creators: name: Stupperich, R.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 75 Nr. 3/4 (1964): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 75, Heft 3/4
title: Thibaud fait la connaissance de son père, revenu de captivité
Creators: name: Thibaud (Auteur Anonymisé)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Guerre mondiale (1939-1945)
subject: Écrits de jeunes
subject: Captivité
subject: Prisonniers de guerre
subject: France -- 1944-1945 (Libération)
subject: Retour des absents

description: Rédaction d’un garçon de 15 ans sur le sujet « Racontez l’événement qui vous a le plus impressionné dans le passé ». Thibaud parle de la Libération de la France et décrit la rencontre avec son père, prisonnier de guerre de retour de captivité. L’adolescent est surpris de constater que son père, dont il venait tout juste de faire la connaissance à l’âge de 5 ans, a l’air fatigué, est petit et maigre. Cette ressource a été collectée dans le cadre du projet R-EVE par Franciele Becher qui en a également assuré l’anonymisation, la description et l’analyse, lors de la préparation d’une thèse de doctorat en Histoire, en cours à l’Université de Paris 8, portant sur le récit et les expériences adolescentes de la Seconde Guerre mondiale.
description: Source: Fonds d’archives du centre d’observation de Savigny-sur-Orge, Archives départementales de l’Essonne, cote 1459W501
Maxwell's and Stokes' operators associated with elliptic differential complexes
Creators: name: Shlapunov, Alexander
name: Polkovnikov, Alexander
name: Mironov, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Qxx, 35Jxx, 35Kxx, 35Nxx

description: We propose a new technique to generate reasonable systems of partial differential equations (PDE) that could be potential candidates for depicting models in natural sciences related to quasi-linear equations. Such systems appear within typical constructions of the Homological Algebra as complexes of differential operators describing compatibility conditions for overdetermined systems of PDE's. The related models can be both steady and evolutionary. Additional assumptions on the ellipticity of the differential complex provide a wide class of elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic operators that could be generated in this way. In particular, it appears that an essentially large amount of equations related to the modern Mathematical Physics is generated by the de Rham complex of differentials on the exterior differential forms. These includes the elliptic Laplace and Lamé type operators; the parabolic heat transfer equation; the Euler type and Navier-Stokes type equations in Hydrodynamics; the hyperbolic wave equation and the Maxwell equations in Electrodynamics; the Klein-Gordon equation in Relativistic Quantum Mechanics; and so on. Our model generation method covers a broad class of generating systems, especially in higher spatial dimensions, due to different basic algebraic structures at play.
Scotophilus leucogaster Cretzschmar 1830
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Scotophilus
Scotophilus leucogaster

description: Scotophilus leucogaster Cretzschmar 1830
Scotophilus leucogaster Cretzschmar 1830, in: Ruppell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Zool. Saugeth.: 71.
Type Locality: Sudan, Kordofan, Brunnen Nedger (Nedger Well = Bir Nedger).
Vernacular Names: White-bellied House Bat.
Synonyms: Scotophilus serratus Heuglin 1877.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Scotophilus leucogaster subsp. leucogaster Cretzschmar 1830
Subspecies Scotophilus leucogaster subsp. damarensis Thomas 1906
Distribution: Mauritania, Senegal, and Gambia to N Kenya and Ethiopia.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Does not include nucella, see Robbins et al. (1985). Also see Koopman (1994). Distinct from dinganii; see Schlitter et al. (1980) and Robbins et al. (1985), but also see Koopman (1975) and Koopman et al. (1978). Includes damarensis, see Robbins et al. (1985). Many literature records of this species are in error due to taxonomic confusion surrounding the names nigrita, dinganii, leucogaster, and borbonicus; see Robbins (1978) and Robbins et al. (1985). May include serratus Heuglin, 1877, an enigmatic taxon variously referred to either Taphozous nudiventris (e.g., G. M. Allen, 1939; Koopman, 1993) or Scotophilus leucogaster (e.g., G. M. Allen, 1939; Koopman, 1975) but which may not represent either of those species.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae, pp. 451-529 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Macroteratura (Macroteratura) sinica
Creators: name: Chen, Lixuan
name: Cui, Peng
name: Zhuo, Zhao
name: Chang, Yanlin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Macroteratura
Macroteratura sinica

description: 4 Macroteratura (Macroteratura) sinica (Bey-Bienko, 1957)
Amytta sinica Bey-Bienko. 1957. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 36: 410, 417(English).
Alloteratura sinica: Beier. 1966. Orthopterorum Catalogus, 9: 278.
Amytta? Sinica: Gorochov. 1998. Zoosystematica Rossica, 7(1): 105.
Alloteratura sinica: Gorochov. 2016. Far Eastern Entomologist, 304: 14.
Macroteratura (Macroteratura) sinica: Jin, et al. 2020. Zootaxa, 4772(1): 42.
Material examined. Not seen specimens.
Distribution. China (Hunan); Philippines.
description: Published as part of Chen, Lixuan, Cui, Peng, Zhuo, Zhao & Chang, Yanlin, 2020, Notes on the genus Macroteratura Gorochov, 1993 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae Meconematini) with description of one new species from China, pp. 95-104 in Zootaxa 4857 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4411612
Cambell, P. Jacques, Vies Occitanes de Saint Auzias et de Sainte Dauphine
Creators: name: Mundo, A.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 75 Nr. 3/4 (1964): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 75, Heft 3/4
Neolindus agilis Herman 1991
Creators: name: Guzman, Yoan Camilo
name: Tokareva, Alexandra
name: Koszela, Katarzyna
name: Żyła, Dagmara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Neolindus
Neolindus agilis

description: Neolindus agilis Herman, 1991
BOLIVIA • 1 spec.; “ Cochabamba, Cochabamba, 67.5 km NE, Est. Biol. [Biological Estation] Valle del Sajita, Universidad de San Simon; 300 m; 17°6’33’’S, 64°47’52’’W; 7 FEB 1999; R. Anderson Leg.; BOL1A99 027; Rain forest litter ”; KUNHM-ENT.
description: Published as part of Guzman, Yoan Camilo, Tokareva, Alexandra, Koszela, Katarzyna & Żyła, Dagmara, 2024, Twenty-one new species of the Neotropical rove beetle genus Neolindus Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 1-76 in European Journal of Taxonomy 942 on page 70, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.942.2581, http://zenodo.org/record/12550288
Wilks, Michael, The Problem of Sovereignity in the Later Middle Ages
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 75 Nr. 3/4 (1964): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 75, Heft 3/4
Thouzellier, Christine, Une Somme anti-cathare ...
Creators: name: Borst, A.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 75 Nr. 3/4 (1964): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 75, Heft 3/4
Koppitz, Hans-Joachim, Wolframs Religiosität
Creators: name: Bors, A.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 75 Nr. 3/4 (1964): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 75, Heft 3/4
Polynomial Selection in Spectral Graph Neural Networks: An Error-Sum of Function Slices Approach
Creators: name: Li, Guoming
name: Yang, Jian
name: Liang, Shangsong
name: Luo, Dongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Spectral graph neural networks are proposed to harness spectral information inherent in graph-structured data through the application of polynomial-defined graph filters, recently achieving notable success in graph-based web applications. Existing studies reveal that various polynomial choices greatly impact spectral GNN performance, underscoring the importance of polynomial selection. However, this selection process remains a critical and unresolved challenge. Although prior work suggests a connection between the approximation capabilities of polynomials and the efficacy of spectral GNNs, there is a lack of theoretical insights into this relationship, rendering polynomial selection a largely heuristic process.
 To address the issue, this paper examines polynomial selection from an error-sum of function slices perspective. Inspired by the conventional signal decomposition, we represent graph filters as a sum of disjoint function slices. Building on this, we then bridge the polynomial capability and spectral GNN efficacy by proving that the construction error of graph convolution layer is bounded by the sum of polynomial approximation errors on function slices. This result leads us to develop an advanced filter based on trigonometric polynomials, a widely adopted option for approximating narrow signal slices. The proposed filter remains provable parameter efficiency, with a novel Taylor-based parameter decomposition that achieves streamlined, effective implementation. With this foundation, we propose TFGNN, a scalable spectral GNN operating in a decoupled paradigm. We validate the efficacy of TFGNN via benchmark node classification tasks, along with an example graph anomaly detection application to show its practical utility.
description: Accepted in ACM The Web Conference 2025, WWW 2025
XORIJIY TILLARNI O'QITISHDA TA'LIM TEXNOLOGIYALARINING O'RNI
Creators: name: Israilova, Sayyora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Texnologiya o'qituvchilarga sinf faoliyatini moslashtirishga imkon beradi va shu bilan til o'rganish jarayonini yaxshilaydi. Texnologiya o'qituvchilarga o'z o'quvchilari uchun til o'rganishni osonlashtirishga yordam beradigan vosita sifatida ahamiyatini oshirishda davom etmoqda.
Maisonneuve, Henri, Études sur les origines de l'inquisition
Creators: name: Borst, A.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 75 Nr. 3/4 (1964): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 75, Heft 3/4
Sdimid, Karl, Kloster Hirsau und seine Stifter
Creators: name: Místele, K. H.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 75 Nr. 3/4 (1964): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 75, Heft 3/4
From weak to strong-coupling superconductivity tuned by substrate in TiN films
Creators: name: Liu, Yixin
name: Liu, Yuchuan
name: Xu, Zulei
name: Yu, Aobo
name: Wang, Xiaoni
name: Peng, Wei
name: Wu, Yu
name: Mu, Gang
name: Lin, Zhi-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between substrates and superconducting thin films has attracted increasing attention. Here, we report an in-depth investigation on superconducting properties of the epitaxial TiN thin films grown on three different substrates by dc reactive magnetron sputtering. The TiN films grown on (0001) sapphire exhibit (111) crystal orientation, while that grown on (100) Si and MgO substrates exhibit (100) orientation. Moreover, the samples grown on Si reveal a relatively lower level of disorder, accompanied by the higher critical transition temperature $T_c$ and smaller magnitude of upper critical field slope near $T_c$. Remarkably, we uncovered a rather high value of superconducting gap (with $Δ_0/k_BT_c$ = 3.05) in TiN film on Si indicating a very strong coupling superconductivity, in sharp contrast to the case using sapphires and MgO as the substrate which reveals a weak-coupling feature. The comprehensive analysis considering the scenarios of the three substrate shows that the grain size of the thin films may be an important factor influencing the superconductivity.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Scotophilus leucogaster subsp. leucogaster Cretzschmar 1830
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Scotophilus
Scotophilus leucogaster
Scotophilus leucogaster subsp. leucogaster cretzschmar 1830

description: Scotophilus leucogaster subsp. leucogaster Cretzschmar 1830
Scotophilus leucogaster subsp. leucogaster Cretzschmar 1830, in: Ruppell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Zool. Saugeth.: 71.
Type Locality: Sudan, Kordofan, Brunnen Nedger (Nedger Well = Bir Nedger).
Synonyms: Scotophilus leucogaster subsp. altilis G. M. Allen 1914; Scotophilus leucogaster subsp. flavigaster Heuglin 1861; Scotophilus leucogaster subsp. murinoflavus Heuglin 1861.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae, pp. 451-529 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Neolindus apiculus Herman 1991
Creators: name: Guzman, Yoan Camilo
name: Tokareva, Alexandra
name: Koszela, Katarzyna
name: Żyła, Dagmara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Neolindus
Neolindus apiculus

description: Neolindus apiculus Herman, 1991
COLOMBIA • 1 spec.; “ Cauca, PNN [Natural National Park] Gorgona, El Roble; 130m; 2°58’0.00’’N, 78°11’0.0’’W; 9-27.VIII.2001; H. Torres Leg.; M.2124”; KUNHM-ENT.
PANAMA • 1 spec.; “ Chiriqui, Prov. [Province] La Fortuna, Cont. Divide Trail; 1080m; 08°46’0.00’’N, 82°12’0.00’’W; 21 May 1995; J. Ashe, R. Brooks Leg.; #033”; KUNHM-ENT.
description: Published as part of Guzman, Yoan Camilo, Tokareva, Alexandra, Koszela, Katarzyna & Żyła, Dagmara, 2024, Twenty-one new species of the Neotropical rove beetle genus Neolindus Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae), pp. 1-76 in European Journal of Taxonomy 942 on page 70, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.942.2581, http://zenodo.org/record/12550288
Macroteratura (Stenoteratura) yunnanea
Creators: name: Chen, Lixuan
name: Cui, Peng
name: Zhuo, Zhao
name: Chang, Yanlin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Macroteratura
Macroteratura yunnanea

description: 5. Macroteratura (Stenoteratura) yunnanea (Bey-Bienko, 1957)
(Fig. 5)
Xiphidiopsis yunnanea Bey-Bienko, 1957, Ent. Obozr., 36: 408, 416(English).
Teratura (Stenoteratura) yunnanea: Gorochov, 1993, Zoosyst. Rossica, 2(1): 70; Gorochov et al., 2005, Oriental Insects. 39: 70.
Macroteratura (Stenoteratura) yunnanea: Cigliano et al., 2020, Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0/5.0.
Male genitalia: Basal area of genitalia fused with subgenital plate, slightly constricted in the middle, apical half exposed, subapical area with a pair of triangular-shaped sclerotized processes, apex truncated (Fig. 2E).
Material examined. 2♂, Beipei, Chongqing, 7 June, 2013, coll. Yunbo Chen; 1♂, Beipei, Chongqing, 6 August, 2003, coll. Liegan He; 1♀, Beipei, Chongqing, 13 August, 2003, coll. Yanli Liu; 1♀, Jinyunshan, Chongqing, 23 August, 2003, coll. Yunbo Chen; 1♂, Liziping, Shimian, Sichuan, 8 August, 2015, coll. Fuming Shi; 1♀, Jinggu, Yunnan, 5 August, 2006, coll. Haoyu Liu.
Distribution. China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang).
description: Published as part of Chen, Lixuan, Cui, Peng, Zhuo, Zhao & Chang, Yanlin, 2020, Notes on the genus Macroteratura Gorochov, 1993 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae Meconematini) with description of one new species from China, pp. 95-104 in Zootaxa 4857 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4411612
Kronologia tabelo + Elĉerpoj (p. 14)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 10-8-1928
S. Colomban, Le pénitentiel de, hg. v. Jean Laporte
Creators: name: Pfister, R.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 75 Nr. 3/4 (1964): Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Band 75, Heft 3/4
Feed-Forward Probabilistic Error Cancellation with Noisy Recovery Gates
Creators: name: Kurosawa, Leo
name: Saito, Yoshiyuki
name: Lee, Xinwei
name: Yan, Xinjian
name: Xie, Ningyi
name: Cai, Dongsheng
name: Shin, Jungpil
name: Asai, Nobuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Probabilistic Error Cancellation (PEC) aims to improve the accuracy of expectation values for observables. This is accomplished using the probabilistic insertion of recovery gates, which correspond to the inverse of errors. However, the inserted recovery gates also induce errors. Thus, it is difficult to obtain accurate expectation values with PEC since the estimator of PEC has a bias due to noise induced by recovery gates. To address this challenge, we propose an improved version of PEC that considers the noise resulting from gate insertion, called Feed-Forward PEC (FFPEC). FFPEC provides an unbiased estimator of expectation values by cancelling out the noise induced by recovery gates. We demonstrate that FFPEC yields more accurate expectation values compared to the conventional PEC method through analytical evaluations. Numerical experiments are used to evaluate analytical results.
Scotophilus nigrita
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Scotophilus
Scotophilus nigrita

description: Scotophilus nigrita (Schreber 1774)
[Vespertilio] nigrita Schreber 1774, Die Saugethiere, Vol. 1: 171.
Type Locality: Senegal.
Vernacular Names: Giant House Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Scotophilus nigrita subsp. nigrita Schreber 1774
Subspecies Scotophilus nigrita subsp. alvenslebeni Dalquest 1965
Distribution: Senegal to Sudan, E Dem. Rep. Congo, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Mozambique.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: Reviewed by Robbins (1978) and Cotterill (1996). The identity of this species is clear and nigrita is the senior synonym of gigas. Many literature records of this species are in error due to taxonomic confusion surrounding the names nigrita, dinganii, leucogaster, and borbonicus; see Robbins (1978) and Robbins et al. (1985).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae, pp. 451-529 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 467, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dorsiceratus andeep George, Tönjes & Yurtdaş, 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: George, Kai Horst
name: Tönjes, Lukas
name: Yurtdaş, Songül
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Copepoda
Harpacticoida
Cletodidae
Dorsiceratus
Dorsiceratus andeep

description: Dorsiceratus andeep sp. nov.
Figs 16, 17, 18
Locus typicus.
east of the Antarctic Peninsula, western Weddell Sea, Antarctica, station #133/8 - C (65°20,09'S, 54°14,72'W, 1108.0 m water depth).
Type material.
Holotype: female, collected on 07. 03. 2002, put on one slide, collection number SMF-37295/1.
Etymology.
the epitheton andeep refers to the Expeditions ANtarctic benthic DEEP-sea biodiversity (ANDEEP) I + II of RV POLARSTERN (cruise PS 61) that had taken place in 2002 to the Scotia Arc, the Weddell Sea, and the Antarctic peninsula.
Description of female.
The body shape (not drawn) corresponds to the generic diagnosis with the pronounced frontal peak, the formation of cuticular processes on the cphth and the first three free thoracic segments, as well as the structure of the extremities. With a body length of 799 µm, Do. andeep sp. nov. is, however, the largest described representative of the genus Dorsiceratus to date. Rostrum (Fig. 16 A) constricted, about 1.6 times longer than broad, cleft at its tip and bearing 2 sensilla and 1 long tube pore.
FR (Fig. 17 A) about seven times as long as wide, bearing 7 setae: setae I and II insert on the outer margin halfway along the FR; seta I is tiny and bare, with the bipinnate seta II located right next to it; seta III is bare and inserts subapically on the outer side; seta V is the longest, located apically and flanked externally by seta IV and internally by seta VI, both of which are small and bare; seta VII is biarticulated and arises subapically on the dorsal side of the FR.
A 1 (Fig. 16 B) 4 - segmented, segments 1–3 of about equal length, segment 4 only about half as long as the preceding ones. First segment anteriorly with a row of long spinules. All setae bare. Setal formula: I – 1; II – 6; III – 6 + aes; IV – 9 + aes.
description: Published as part of George, Kai Horst, Tönjes, Lukas & Yurtdaş, Songül, 2025, That " darned Dorsiceratus case " (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae T. Scott) — an attempt of a systematic approach, including the description of three new species, pp. 173-221 in Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (1) on pages 173-221, DOI: 10.3897/zse.101.139354
On the spontaneous magnetization of two-dimensional ferromagnets
Creators: name: Pescia, D.
name: Vindigni, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferromagnetism is typically discussed in terms of the exchange interaction and magnetic anisotropies. Yet real samples are inevitably affected by the magnetostatic dipole-dipole interaction. Because of this interaction, a theorem (R.B. Griffiths, Free Energy of interacting magnetic dipoles, Phys. Rev. 176, 655 (1968)) forbids a spontaneous magnetization in, nota bene, three-dimensional bodies. Here we discuss perpendicularly and in-plane magnetized ferromagnetic bodies in the shape of a slab of finite thickness. In perpendicularly magnetized slabs, magnetic domains are energetically favored when the lateral size is sufficiently large, i.e. there is no spontaneous magnetization. For in-plane magnetization, instead, spontaneous magnetization is possible below a critical thickness which, in real thin films, could be as small as few monolayers. At this critical thickness, we predict a genuine phase transition to a multi-domain state. These results have implications for two-dimensional ferromagnetism.
description: Submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett