cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring Mental Workload in Aviation Training
Creators: name: Bishop, Ronald
name: Mitchell, Jim
name: Best, Talitha
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 520104
subject: Industrial and organisational psychology (incl. human factors)
classificationCode: 520102
subject: Educational psychology

description: The increasing complexity of aviation training requirements and aircraft cockpit arrangements influence the mental workload (MWL) of pilots. One area of aviation training that demands further exploration is the MWL experienced by pilots across recreational aircraft (RA) and traditional general aviation (GA) aircraft training fleets. The purpose of this research was to explore the relationship between methods of presenting aeronautical data and MWL. There is a special interest in comparing the pilots’ experience in flying technically advanced (glass cockpit) recreational aircraft and analogue gauge equipped general aviation aircraft. The negative impact of high MWL on performance, the implications of high MWL on flight safety, and the lack of empirical research of MWL in student pilots, was the motivation of this research. Consequently, the rationale is to apply and explore theoretical models of mental workload to understand the experience of student pilots in aviation. To assess MWL of student pilots within the flight training environment, two studies were conducted to measure MWL during flight and simulation. Study one measured MWL during real flights between cockpit configurations and study two was a copy of study one using a simulator configured as an analogue cockpit and glass cockpit. Due to the increase of simulation during flight training, flight simulations of analogue and glass cockpits were explored to assess the student experience of MWL. A workload assessment tool (NASA-TLX) combined with semi-structured interviews was used after actual and simulated circuit flights. Data was analysed for significance between flights and participant demographics. The results indicated higher MWL across both measures in the glass cockpit RA actual flight when compared with the analogue gauge GA actual aircraft flight. Likewise, text and conceptual content analysis were conducted on the semi-structured interview results revealing higher MWL for the glass cockpit RA flight. The simulation results were different for the workload assessment, with the analogue gauge GA simulation scoring slightly higher. However, the interviewees reported the glass cockpit RA simulation required much more MWL when compared to the analogue gauge GA simulation. Therefore, the higher perceived MWL of RA simulation can be considered in future training to expand awareness of training demands.
Comparison of OpenMP & OpenCL Parallel Processing Technologies
Creators: name: Thouti, Krishnahari
name: Sathe, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a comparison of OpenMP and OpenCL based on the parallel implementation of algorithms from various fields of computer applications. The focus of our study is on the performance of benchmark comparing OpenMP and OpenCL. We observed that OpenCL programming model is a good option for mapping threads on different processing cores. Balancing all available cores and allocating sufficient amount of work among all computing units, can lead to improved performance. In our simulation, we used Fedora operating system; a system with Intel Xeon Dual core processor having thread count 24 coupled with NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800 as graphical processing unit.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures; http://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume3No4/Paper_10-Comparison_of_OpenMP_OpenCL_Parallel_Processing_Technologies.pdf
Discovery of Faith: Religious Response to The Black Death in Medieval Europe
Creators: name: Barry, Monica
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: religion
subject: medieval
subject: the black death
subject: plague history
subject: medieval papacy
subject: papal history
subject: medieval christianity
subject: reformation
subject: early modern
subject: bubonic plague

description: Upon the arrival of the Black Death pandemic (1348-1353), the Catholic Church was already facing backlash from its followers. Many were unhappy with the move of the papacy from Rome to Avignon in the early 12th century, seemingly the beginning of the end for the Church as an undisputed powerhouse. With the arrival of plague, the relationship between Church and layperson was put to the test. As plague raged through cities, the Catholic Church lacked the support necessary to appease followers. Thus, those in Avignon were comforted by Pope Clement VI, and those outside of Avignon were left to fight their own religious battle against the plague. Priests flocked to areas in which they would receive the most financial gain, often with wealthy individuals or those that had already passed on. Avignon was viewed as a religious safe space, specifically for the Jewish population (as there was financial gain through keeping them present in the religious capital). In addition, the Muslim experience throughout plague was one filled with support from their religious institution, and a universal absolving of sin upon death. While one religious group handled the plague as best as they could, Catholics were left to fend for themselves through feelings of fear, guilt, and despair. This only added fuel to the fire of Catholics angry with the Church. As a result, Catholic followers discovered religious independence from the institution through their loss of confidence in the Church as an institution. This acted as a hairline crack in the institution’s infrastructure that ultimately resulted in the Reformation. Through selfish choices rooted in financial gain, the Catholic Church as an institution lost power as a result of the Black Death, whilst followers explored their individual faith with God.
Texts, Pictures, Videos: A Literature Review of E-Cigarette Cessation and Prevention Programs
Creators: name: Chen, Baxton
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: E-cigarettes
subject: cessation program
subject: prevention program
subject: aesthetics
subject: student-led

description: E-cigarettes, devices that heat solutions of nicotine and many other chemicals, have a myriad of
negative physical and mental health effects that are especially harmful to adolescents and young
adults (AYA). E-cigarette use among AYA also remains high in the 2020s. Some solutions to this
widespread problem that have gained traction are e-cigarette cessation programs and education
programs, which respectively seek to support AYA in quitting e-cigarettes and give them
information through either marketing programs or videos on e-cigarette use created by health
organizations or students. Also important to consider are the aesthetics of e-cigarette education
programs, which have a notable effect on the social norms and decisions of AYA and have not
been reviewed in the past.
This literature review analyzes the extent to which e-cigarette cessation and prevention programs
are efficacious in promoting e-cigarette cessation or knowledge. It also examines the
effectiveness of e-cigarette education programs in appealing to AYA and compares a student-led
e-cigarette education program to an education program created by a federal organization to
determine the efficacy of different education programs. Finally, this review gives
recommendations for both future e-cigarette cessation programs and education programs, and for
research in this field.
Additional file 2 of Genomic analysis of the international high-risk clonal lineage Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 395
Creators: name: Shaidullina, Elvira R.
name: Schwabe, Michael
name: Rohde, Thomas
name: Shapovalova, Valeria V.
name: Dyachkova, Marina S.
name: Matsvay, Alina D.
name: Savochkina, Yuliya A.
name: Shelenkov, Andrey A.
name: Mikhaylova, Yulia V.
name: Sydow, Katharina
name: Lebreton, François
name: Idelevich, Evgeny A.
name: Heiden, Stefan E.
name: Becker, Karsten
name: Kozlov, Roman S.
name: Shipulin, German A.
name: Akimkin, Vasiliy G.
name: Lalk, Michael
name: Guenther, Sebastian
name: Zautner, Andreas E.
name: Bohnert, Jürgen A.
name: Mardanova, Ayslu M.
name: Bouganim, Ruth
name: Marchaim, Dror
name: Hoff, Katharina J.
name: Schaufler, Katharina
name: Edelstein, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Calculation of mean recombination counts. Formula for calculation of mean recombination counts.
Verzeichnis der Mitglieder im Jahre 1888
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 86 (1888): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Hang With Your Buddies to Resist Intersection Attacks
Creators: name: Wolinsky, David Isaac
name: Syta, Ewa
name: Ford, Bryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.0

description: Some anonymity schemes might in principle protect users from pervasive network surveillance - but only if all messages are independent and unlinkable. Users in practice often need pseudonymity - sending messages intentionally linkable to each other but not to the sender - but pseudonymity in dynamic networks exposes users to intersection attacks. We present Buddies, the first systematic design for intersection attack resistance in practical anonymity systems. Buddies groups users dynamically into buddy sets, controlling message transmission to make buddies within a set behaviorally indistinguishable under traffic analysis. To manage the inevitable tradeoffs between anonymity guarantees and communication responsiveness, Buddies enables users to select independent attack mitigation policies for each pseudonym. Using trace-based simulations and a working prototype, we find that Buddies can guarantee non-trivial anonymity set sizes in realistic chat/microblogging scenarios, for both short-lived and long-lived pseudonyms.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Beliefs about sexual assault across time as a function of political ideology and identity
Creators: name: McGuire, Maggie
name: Mason, Katherine Anne
name: Hennes, Erin
name: Jost, John
name: Cohen, Nitzan
name: Rabinowitz, Mitchell
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: gender
subject: resistance to change
subject: ideology
subject: sexual assault

description: Sexual assault remains a major problem that disproportionately affects women (RAINN, 2023). Social change movements, like #MeToo, have been paramount in raising awareness of the prevalence of sexual assault and in singling out perpetrators. However, the movement, as well as discussion about high-profile sexual assault allegations since, has spurred significant backlash from certain groups. After learning of a sexual assault allegation, these groups may, for instance, blame the victim as opposed to the perpetrator for the sexual assault that the victim experienced. These blame attributions have important downstream consequences for the well-being of victims and the success of movements like #MeToo in changing norms and policies around sexual assault. The current research investigates the predictors of victim versus perpetrator blame across three critical moments in time revolving around sexual assault in the US. Specifically, we focus on the role of ideology, gender, historical context, threat, and other demographic characteristics on the tendency to blame the victim and blame the perpetrator.
Ein Neumagener Schiff, neu ergänzt
Creators: name: Foelzer, Elvira
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 120 (1911): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Theory of free space coupling to high-Q whispering gallery modes
Creators: name: Zou, Chang-Ling
name: Shu, Fang-Jie
name: Sun, Fang-Wen
name: Gong, Zhao-Jun
name: Han, Zheng-Fu
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical study of free space coupling to high-Q whispering gallery modes both in circular and deformed microcavities are presented. In the case of a circular cavity, both analytical solutions and asymptotic formulas are derived. The coupling efficiencies at different coupling regimes for cylinder incoming wave are discussed, and the maximum efficiency is estimated for the practical Gaussian beam excitation. In the case of a deformed cavity, the coupling efficiency can be higher if the excitation beam can match the intrinsic emission well and the radiation loss can be tuned by adjusting the degree of deformation. Employing an abstract model of slightly deformed cavity, we found that the asymmetric and peak like line shapes instead of the Lorentz-shape dip are universal in transmission spectra due to multi-mode interference, and the coupling efficiency can not be estimated from the absolute depth of the dip. Our results provide guidelines for free space coupling in experiments, suggesting that the high-Q ARCs can be efficiently excited through free space which will stimulate further experiments and applications of WGMs based on free space coupling.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: Эффективности реабилитационного лечения дефектов челюстно-лицевой области
Creators: name: Ubaidullaev, H.A.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Dental Institute
Year: 2020

description: Development and introduction of the method of complex prosthesis at rehabilitation of the patients with malignant tumors of the maxillofacial area after surgical treatment.
MPEC 2023-W39 : 2023 WW
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 WW

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Zur Geschichte der Löttechnik in vor- und frühgeschichtlicher Zeit
Creators: name: Mötefindt, Hugo
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 123 (1916): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 138 (1933): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinizialmuseums in Bonn
Stability of charged solitons and formation of boson stars in 5-dimensional Anti-de Sitter space-time
Creators: name: Brihaye, Yves
name: Hartmann, Betti
name: Tojiev, Sardor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of charged solitons in 5-dimensional Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space-time. We show that for appropriate choices of the parameters of the model these solutions become unstable to form scalar hair. We find that the existence of charged solitons with scalar hair depends crucially on the charge and the mass of the scalar field. We investigate the dependence of the spectrum of solutions on the mass of the scalar field in detail. For positive mass of the scalar field the hairy solitons can be interpreted as charged boson stars. We find that for sufficiently small value of the charge of the scalar field a "forbidden band" of the boson star mass and charge exists, while all our results indicate that - contrary to the asymptotically flat space-time case - boson stars in asymptotically AdS can have arbitrarily large charge and mass.
description: 12 pages containing 6 figures; v2: matches version published in Class. Quantum Grav
Additional file 3 of Genomic analysis of the international high-risk clonal lineage Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 395
Creators: name: Shaidullina, Elvira R.
name: Schwabe, Michael
name: Rohde, Thomas
name: Shapovalova, Valeria V.
name: Dyachkova, Marina S.
name: Matsvay, Alina D.
name: Savochkina, Yuliya A.
name: Shelenkov, Andrey A.
name: Mikhaylova, Yulia V.
name: Sydow, Katharina
name: Lebreton, François
name: Idelevich, Evgeny A.
name: Heiden, Stefan E.
name: Becker, Karsten
name: Kozlov, Roman S.
name: Shipulin, German A.
name: Akimkin, Vasiliy G.
name: Lalk, Michael
name: Guenther, Sebastian
name: Zautner, Andreas E.
name: Bohnert, Jürgen A.
name: Mardanova, Ayslu M.
name: Bouganim, Ruth
name: Marchaim, Dror
name: Hoff, Katharina J.
name: Schaufler, Katharina
name: Edelstein, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Detailed Methods. Overview of used bioinformatics tools and parameters.
Measurement of neutron yield by 62 MeV proton beam on a thick Beryllium target
Creators: name: Alba, R.
name: Barbagallo, M.
name: Boccaccio, P.
name: Celentano, A.
name: Colonna, N.
name: Cosentino, G.
name: Del Zoppo, A.
name: Di Pietro, A.
name: Esposito, J.
name: Figuera, P.
name: Finocchiaro, P.
name: Kostyukov, A.
name: Maiolino, C.
name: Osipenko, M.
name: Ricco, G.
name: Ripani, M.
name: Viberti, C. M.
name: Santonocito, D.
name: Schillaci, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of research on IVth generation reactors and high intensity neutron sources a low-power prototype neutron amplifier was recently proposed by INFN. It is based on a low-energy, high current proton cyclotron, whose beam, impinging on a thick Beryllium converter, produces a fast neutron spectrum. The world database on the neutron yield from thick Beryllium target in the 70 MeV proton energy domain is rather scarce. The new measurement was performed at LNS, covering a wide angular range from 0 to 150 degrees and an almost complete neutron energy interval. In this contribution the preliminary data are discussed together with the proposed ADS facility.
description: Talk given by Mikhail Osipenko at the 11th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (NN2012), San Antonio, Texas, USA, May 27-June 1, 2012. To appear in the NN2012 Proceedings in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
Harvey M. Bricker (Hrsg.), Le Paleolithique superieur de l’abri Pataud (Dordogne). Les fouilles de H. L. Movius Jr. Suivi d’un inventaire analytique des sites aurignaciens et perigordiens de Dordogne
Creators: name: Jöris, Olaf
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Harvey M. Bricker (Hrsg.), Le Paleolithique superieur de l’abri Pataud (Dordogne). Les fouilles de H. L. Movius Jr. Suivi d’un inventaire analytique des sites aurignaciens et perigordiens de Dordogne. Mit Beiträgen von N. L. Benco, A. S. Brooks, R. B. Clay, N. David, W. R. Farrand, H. L. Movius Jr. (f) und J.Ph. Rigaud. Documents d’Archeologie Fran?aise, Band 50. Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Paris 1995. 328 Seiten, 83 Textabbildungen, 42 Tabellen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 198.1998(2001): Bonner Jahrbücher
ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES PREDICTING EMOTIONAL ABUSE IN ADULT QUEER PARTNERSHIPS
Creators: name: Alcantara, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: adverse childhood experiences
emotional abuse perpetration
emotional abuse victimization

description: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have been a nationwide problem that has been found to negatively impact the quality of life of children and adults who have experienced ACEs. This study sought out to further explore the finding that ACEs may lead to adults experiencing difficulties forming healthy relationships in adulthood (CDC, 2021). Previous literature has found that there is a correlation between experiencing ACEs and experiencing Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). However, these findings only pertain to heterosexual populations. These finding have yet to be explored in queer populations. Researchers sought to explore this topic through the following research questions: (1) Do ACEs predict Emotional Abuse Perpetration (EAP) in adult queer partnerships? (2) Do ACEs predict Emotional Abuse Victimization (EAV) in adult queer partnerships? Researchers gathered queer identifying participants (N = 103) by distributing an online survey over several different social media platforms. Participants completed the Adverse Childhood Experiences questionnaire (ACE) and the Modified Multidimensional Measure of Emotional Abuse (MMMEA). To test these research questions, two simple linear regression analyses were conducted. The results of these analyses indicate that (1) ACEs predict EAP in adult queer partnerships (b = .29, p < .003) (2) ACEs predict EAV in adult queer partnerships (b = .31, p < .002). These findings suggest that, similar to heterosexual populations, ACEs may impact adult queer individuals’ ability to form healthy partnerships in adulthood.
title: Ўзбекистонда илмий-техника ахбороти ресурслариннг фан, таълим ва инновацион иқтисодиётни ривожлантиришдаги аҳамияти
Creators: name: Muhammadiev, Ashiraf
name: Ergashev, Shamshod Shavkatovich
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2020

description: This article contains information about the generated scientific and technical information based on national research and intellectual objects. The article also provides information on scientific and technological potential, which makes a great contribution to the development os science, education and innovative economies.
Nico Roymans (Hrsg.), From the Sword to the Plough. Three Studies on the Earliest Romanisation of Northern Gaul
Creators: name: Heimberg, Ursula
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Nico Roymans (Hrsg.), From the Sword to the Plough. Three Studies on the Earliest Romanisation of Northern Gaul. Amsterdam Archaeological Studies 1. Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 1996. 260 Seiten, 81 Abbildungen (Photos, Pläne, Diagramme), 6 Tabellen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 198.1998(2001): Bonner Jahrbücher
Relative Expressiveness of Defeasible Logics
Creators: name: Maher, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.4

description: We address the relative expressiveness of defeasible logics in the framework DL. Relative expressiveness is formulated as the ability to simulate the reasoning of one logic within another logic. We show that such simulations must be modular, in the sense that they also work if applied only to part of a theory, in order to achieve a useful notion of relative expressiveness. We present simulations showing that logics in DL with and without the capability of team defeat are equally expressive. We also show that logics that handle ambiguity differently -- ambiguity blocking versus ambiguity propagating -- have distinct expressiveness, with neither able to simulate the other under a different formulation of expressiveness.
Stefan Lehmann, Mythologische Prachtreliefs. Studien zur Antike und ihrem Nachleben
Creators: name: Böhm, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Stefan Lehmann, Mythologische Prachtreliefs. Studien zur Antike und ihrem Nachleben, Band 1. Erich Weiß Verlag, Bamberg 1996. 226 Seiten, 17 Abbildungen, 48 Tafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 198.1998(2001): Bonner Jahrbücher
Ein römischer Schienenarmschutz aus dem Auxiliarlager Till-Steincheshof und die Messingherstellung in der römischen Kaiserzeit
Creators: name: Brüggler, Marion
name: Dirsch, Christiane
name: Drechsler, Michael
name: Schwab, Roland
name: Willer, Frank
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 212.2012(2013): Bonner Jahrbücher
Additional file 4 of Genomic analysis of the international high-risk clonal lineage Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 395
Creators: name: Shaidullina, Elvira R.
name: Schwabe, Michael
name: Rohde, Thomas
name: Shapovalova, Valeria V.
name: Dyachkova, Marina S.
name: Matsvay, Alina D.
name: Savochkina, Yuliya A.
name: Shelenkov, Andrey A.
name: Mikhaylova, Yulia V.
name: Sydow, Katharina
name: Lebreton, François
name: Idelevich, Evgeny A.
name: Heiden, Stefan E.
name: Becker, Karsten
name: Kozlov, Roman S.
name: Shipulin, German A.
name: Akimkin, Vasiliy G.
name: Lalk, Michael
name: Guenther, Sebastian
name: Zautner, Andreas E.
name: Bohnert, Jürgen A.
name: Mardanova, Ayslu M.
name: Bouganim, Ruth
name: Marchaim, Dror
name: Hoff, Katharina J.
name: Schaufler, Katharina
name: Edelstein, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Identification of large recombination events and putative donors. Table S4. Large (>100 kbp) chromosome recombination events predicted by Gubbins and the putative donors identified by core-SNP phylogenetic analysis from the expanded genome dataset. Fig. S1. An example tree (A) and subtree (B) used to identify the ST437 as a putative donor for recombination event 13 in ST395 subclade D2.
title: Диний ташкилотларнинг фуқаролик жамияти институтлари тизимидаги ўрни
Creators: name: Rashidov, Firuz Tuigunovich
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2020

description: This article discusses the concepts of religion and religious organizations, the role of religious organizations as an institution of civil society in maintaining peace and stability in the context of globalization, their relationship with other organizations, their attitude to religion in a secular state, and the work in the field of Islamic education carried out in The Republic of Uzbekistan also draws attention to existing problems in the field of freedom of religion and conscience, and their solutions.
Even-by-event hydrodynamical simulations for $\sqrt{s}_{NN}$=200 GeV Au+Au collisions and the correlation between flow coefficients and initial asymmetry measures
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, A. K.
name: Haque, Md. Rihan
name: Roy, Victor
name: Mohanty, Bedangadas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Centrality dependence of charged particles multiplicity, transverse momentum spectra, integrated and differential elliptic flow, in $\sqrt{s}_{NN}$=200 GeV Au+Au collisions are analyzed using event by event ideal hydrodynamics. Monte-Carlo Glauber model of initial condition, constrained to reproduce experimental charged particle's multiplicity in 0-10% Au+Au collisions, reasonably well reproduces all the experimental observables, e.g. centrality dependence of charged particles multiplicity, integrated and differential elliptic flow. Model predictions for higher flow harmonics, $v_3$, $v_4$ however overestimate the experimental data, more in the peripheral collisions than in the central collisions. Correlation between initial (spatial) asymmetry measures and flow coefficients are also studied. With exception of the elliptic flow, for all the higher flow coefficients ($v_n$,n=3-5), correlation is reduced with collision centrality. In peripheral collisions, higher flow coefficients are only weakly correlated to the asymmetry measures. Elliptic flow however, remains strongly correlated with initial eccentricity in all the collision centralities.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1210.2249
Relationship Quality Project
Creators: name: Joel, Samantha
name: Kim, James
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The current research consists of a multi-study investigation on the nature of relationship evaluation using an integrative, large-scale data analytic approach. The goal of this project will be to examine the underlying structure of relationship-specific constructs in the field of relationship science and identify potential organizing frameworks or key principles that will help define the boundaries of relationship quality.
On the Discrepancy between Theoretical and X-Ray Concentration-Mass Relations for Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Rasia, Elena
name: Borgani, Stefano
name: Ettori, Stefano
name: Mazzotta, Pasquale
name: Meneghetti, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] In the past 15 years, the concentration-mass relation has been investigated diffusely in theoretical studies. On the other hand, only recently has this relation been derived from X-ray observations. When that happened, the results caused a certain level of concern: the X-ray normalizations and slopes were found significantly dissimilar from those predicted by theory. We analyzed 52 objects, simulated each time with different physical recipes for the baryonic component, as well as 60 synthetic X-ray images, to determine if these discrepancies are real or artificial. In particular, we investigate how the simulated concentration-mass relation depends (1) on the radial range used to derive the concentration, (2) on the presence of baryons in the simulations, and on the prescription used to reproduce the gas. Finally, we evaluate (3) how the results differ when adopting an X-ray approach for the analysis and (4) how the selection functions based on X-ray luminosity can impact the results. All effects studied go in the direction of alleviating the discrepancy between observations and simulations, although with different significance: while the fitting radial range and the baryonic component play only a minor role, the X-ray approach and selection function have profound repercussion on the resulting concentration-mass relation.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables, ApJ in press. Significant extension of the study of the selection-function influence and more attentive treatment of errors (results unchanged)
Replication of Schaumberg and Skowronek (2021) @ BYUI Spring 2023
Creators: name: Spanbauer, Regan
name: Perry, Anderson
name: Gibson, Katie E.
name: Call, Kara M.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: We will be replicating study 1 of, "Shame Broadcasts Social Norms: The Positive Social Effects of Shame on Norm Acquisition and Normative Behavior" a study done by Rebecca L. Schaumberg and Michael E. Skowronek in 2021.
title: Preliminary Results of Patterns of 2019 Thermal Stress and Coral Bleaching Across the Hawaiian Archipelago
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Winston, Morgan
name: Couch, Courtney S.
name: Huntington, Brittany
name: Vargas-Ángel, Bernardo
name: Suka, Rhonda R.
name: Oliver, Thomas
name: Halperin, Ariel
name: Gray, Andrew Elisha
name: McCoy, Kaylyn
name: Asbury, Mollie
name: Barkley, Hannah
name: Gove, Jamison M.
name: Smith, Nikki
name: Kramer, Lindsey
name: Rose, Julia
name: Conklin, Eric
name: Sukhraj, Nadeira
name: Morioka, James
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (U.S.), University of Hawaii at Manoa. Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Year: 2020

description: Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center administrative report H ; 20-04
Luigi Bernabò Brea, Gli Scavi nella Caverna delle Arene Candide. Parte  I, Gli Strati con Ceramiche
Creators: name: Reinecke, Paul
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Luigi Bernabò Brea, Gli Scavi nella Caverna delle Arene Candide. Parte  I, Gli Strati con Ceramiche. Collezione di Monografie Preistorici ad Archeologiche, edita
dal' Istituto di Studi Liguri, Bordighera 1946. VII, 367 S., 72 Abb., 68 Taf.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 28, Nr. 1/2 (1944-1950)
AdS/CFT for Accelerator Physics or Building the Tower of Babel
Creators: name: Hebecker, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crucial property of particle colliders is their ability to convert (e.g. electrical) energy into the mass of heavy particles. We have become used to the extremely low efficiency of this conversion and the severe limitations on the mass scale of heavy particles which can be reached. In view of this situation, it appears reasonable to ask whether a perfect conversion machine of this type (a perfect `collider') exists even in principle and whether there is a highest mass scale which can be reached by such a machine. It turns out that, with a number of assumptions, such a machine is conceivable in a world with a strongly-coupled, approximately scale invariant 4d field theory with 5d gravity dual. This machine can be realized as a 5d tower built on the IR brane (in Randall-Sundrum model language). Transporting mass to the tip of this tower is, under certain conditions, equivalent to producing heavy point-like 4d particles. Hence, this can be thought of as a perfect `collider'. In the simple, `pure Randall-Sundrum setting' that we analyse, this machine can only reach a certain maximal energy scale, which falls as the gravity-dual of the 4d QFT approaches the strong coupling domain. On these grounds, one might expect that a no-go theorem (in the spirit of that of Carnot for the conversion of heat into work) exists for weakly-coupled QFTs. We end with some speculations about collider efficiencies at weak coupling, involving possibly the concept of entanglement entropy.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, pdfLaTeX, v3: Subsection on possible role of BPS objects added
Der keltische Bronzestier von Weltenburg in Niederbayern
Creators: name: Krämer, Werner
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 28, Nr. 3/4 (1944-1950)
Spatial entanglement of bosons in optical lattices
Creators: name: Cramer, M.
name: Bernard, A.
name: Fabbri, N.
name: Fallani, L.
name: Fort, C.
name: Rosi, S.
name: Caruso, F.
name: Inguscio, M.
name: Plenio, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is a fundamental resource for quantum information processing, occurring naturally in many-body systems at low temperatures. The presence of entanglement and, in particular, its scaling with the size of system partitions underlies the complexity of quantum many-body states. The quantitative estimation of entanglement in many-body systems represents a major challenge as it requires either full state tomography, scaling exponentially in the system size, or the assumption of unverified system characteristics such as its Hamiltonian or temperature. Here we adopt recently developed approaches for the determination of rigorous lower entanglement bounds from readily accessible measurements and apply them in an experiment of ultracold interacting bosons in optical lattices of approximately $10^5$ sites. We then study the behaviour of spatial entanglement between the sites when crossing the superfluid-Mott insulator transition and when varying temperature. This constitutes the first rigorous experimental large-scale entanglement quantification in a scalable quantum simulator.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
The Effect of Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal Device Operating Conditions on Intrinsic Layer Thickness Optimization of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells
Creators: name: Pathak, M. J. M
name: Girotra, K.
name: Harrison, S. J.
name: Pearce, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Historically, the design of hybrid solar photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems has focused on cooling crystalline silicon (c-Si)-based photovoltaic (PV) devices to avoid temperature-related losses. This approach neglects the associated performance losses in the thermal system and leads to a decrease in the overall exergy of the system. Consequently, this paper explores the use of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) as an absorber material for PVT in an effort to maintain higher and more favourable operating temperatures for the thermal system. Amorphous silicon not only has a smaller temperature coefficient than c-Si, but also can display improved PV performance over extended periods of higher temperatures by annealing out defect states from the Staebler-Wronski effect. In order to determine the potential improvements in a-Si:H PV performance associated with increased thicknesses of the i-layers made possible by higher operating temperatures, a-Si:H PV cells were tested under 1 sun illumination (AM1.5) at temperatures of 25oC (STC), 50oC (representative PV operating conditions), and 90 oC (representative PVT operating conditions). PV cells with an i-layer thicknesses of 420, 630 and 840 nm were evaluated at each temperature. Results show that operating a-Si:H-based PV at 90 oC, with thicker i-layers than the cells currently used in commercial production, provided a greater power output compared to the thinner cells operating at either PV or PVT operating temperatures. These results indicate that incorporating a-Si:H as the absorber material in a PVT system can improve the thermal performance, while simultaneously improving the electrical performance of a-Si:H-based PV.
Additional file 1 of LuxHMM: DNA methylation analysis with genome segmentation via hidden Markov model
Creators: name: Malonzo, Maia H.
name: Lähdesmäki, Harri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Description of data: (i) Initial state transition probabiliites, (ii) Parameter settings for competing methods on simulated dataset based on real BS-seq data, (iii) Parameter settings for competing methods on simulated dataset with confounding covariates, and (iv) Parameter settings for competing methods on real BS-seq data with confounding covariates
Accommodating Missing Modalities in Time-Continuous Multimodal Emotion Recognition
Creators: name: Vazquez-Rodriguez, Juan
name: Lefebvre, Grégoire
name: Cumin, Julien
name: Crowley, James L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Decades of research indicate that emotion recognition is more effective when drawing information from multiple modalities. But what if some modalities are sometimes missing? To address this problem, we propose a novel Transformer-based architecture for recognizing valence and arousal in a time-continuous manner even with missing input modalities. We use a coupling of cross-attention and self-attention mechanisms to emphasize relationships between modalities during time and enhance the learning process on weak salient inputs. Experimental results on the Ulm-TSST dataset show that our model exhibits an improvement of the concordance correlation coefficient evaluation of 37% when predicting arousal values and 30% when predicting valence values, compared to a late-fusion baseline approach.
Neue Ausgrabungen auf dem Burgwall Alt Lübeck
Creators: name: Neugebauer, Werner
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 29, Nr. 3/4 (1951)
On zero-divisors in group rings of groups with torsion
Creators: name: Ivanov, S. V.
name: Mikhailov, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Nontrivial pairs of zero-divisors in group rings are introduced and discussed. A problem on the existence of nontrivial pairs of zero-divisors in group rings of free Burnside groups of odd exponent $n \gg 1$ is solved in the affirmative. Nontrivial pairs of zero-divisors are also found in group rings of free products of groups with torsion.
description: 8 pages, to appear in Canadian Math. Bull
Zum frühkaiserzeitlichen Helm von Straubing
Creators: name: Gansser-Burckhardt, August
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 29, Nr. 3/4 (1951)
title: Хирургическое лечение невралгии тройничного нерва методом радиочастотной ризотомии Гассерова узла
Creators: name: Sadykova, H.K.
name: Tursunov, M.K.
name: Khudaiberdiev, K.T.
name: Babokhuzhaev, A.S.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Dental Institute
Year: 2020

description: Trigeminal neuralgia is defined as a syndrome characterized by sudden, short-term, intense, recurring pain in the area of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve, usually on one side of the face. Pharmacological therapy has remained the first line of treatment for trigeminal neuralgia (TN). Among surgical treatments, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is one of the most common treatments for TN. Two radio frequency symbols are commonly used: continuous radio frequency ablation and pulsed radio frequency ablation. In this article, we discuss treatment indications, surgical methods and complications of each treatment strategy.
Transfer matrix for Kogut-Susskind fermions in the spin basis
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Sergio
name: Palumbo, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the absence of interaction it is well known that the Kogut-Susskind regularizations of fermions in the spin and flavor basis are equivalent to each other. In this paper we clarify the difference between the two formulations in the presence of interaction with gauge fields. We then derive an explicit expression of the transfer matrix in the spin basis by a unitary transformation on that one in the flavor basis which is known. The essential key ingredient is the explicit construction of the fermion Fock space for variables which live on blocks. Therefore the transfer matrix generates time translations of two lattice units.
description: 16 pages
Classically Isospinning Hopf Solitons
Creators: name: Battye, Richard A.
name: Haberichter, Mareike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform full three-dimensional numerical relaxations of isospinning Hopf solitons with Hopf charge up to 8 in the Skyrme-Faddeev model with mass terms included. We explicitly allow the soliton solution to deform and to break the symmetries of the static configuration. It turns out that the model with its rich spectrum of soliton solutions, often of similar energy, allows for transmutations, formation of new solution types and the rearrangement of the spectrum of minimal-energy solitons in a given topological sector when isospin is added. We observe that the shape of isospinning Hopf solitons can differ qualitatively from that of the static solution. In particular the solution type of the lowest energy soliton can change. Our numerical results are of relevance for the quantization of the classical soliton solutions.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, v2. Published version
Ein tauschierter Steigbügel von Aholfing, Ldkr. Straubing
Creators: name: Hundt, Hans Jürgen
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 29, Nr. 3/4 (1951)
Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 29, Nr. 3/4 (1951)
title: Очиқ прикусли беморларни ташхислаш ва уларни ортодонтик даволаш
Creators: name: Shomukhamedova, F.A.
name: Nigmatov, R.N.
name: Akbarov, K.S.
name: Atazhanova, Kh.M.
name: Makhmudov, M.B.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Dental Institute
Year: 2020

description: In orthodontics from vertical occlusion anomalies, the diagnosis and successful treatment of open occlusion has been carried out in many scientific works, but the age of the patient, as well as the type of abnormality (true, false), are not specifically indicated for diagnosis and treatment.
Therefore, the authors in their work improved orthodontic treatment by applying modern diagnostic methods and adapted orthodontic treatment of patients with an open bite, taking into account age and the type of anomaly.
Factors Affecting the Intercultural Adaptation Process of International Students: A Case Study of Vietnamese Postgraduate Students at a Tertiary Institution in Taiwan
Creators: name: Cong-Lem, Ngo
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Multicultural, intercultural and cross-cultural studies
Organisational, interpersonal and intercultural communication
Applied linguistics and educational linguistics
Higher education

description: The study was conducted to explore challenges Vietnamese postgraduate students were confronted with during their intercultural adaptation process in Taiwan. The participants (N = 28) were administered an open-ended questionnaire, probing into different aspects of their intercultural adjustment, namely academic, psychological and sociocultural issues. Findings indicated regarding academic life, the sojourn students encountered language barriers (both in English and Chinese), new pedagogical approach, examination and publication pressure. Other adjustment problems involved daily communication with the local, unfamiliar diet, homesickness, perceived discrimination, and few activities for international students. Implications for relevant stakeholders were discussed.
Towards a definition of the Quantum Ergodic Hierarchy: Kolmogorov and Bernoulli systems
Creators: name: Castagnino, Mario
name: Gomez, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we translate the two higher levels of the Ergodic Hierarchy [1], the Kolmogorov level and the Bernoulli level, to quantum language. Moreover, this paper can be considered as the second part of [2]. As in paper [2], we consider the formalism where the states are positive functionals on the algebra of observables and we use the properties of the Wigner transform [3]. We illustrate the physical relevance of the Quantum Ergodic Hierarchy with two emblematic examples of the literature: the Casati-Prosen model [4], [5] and the kicked rotator [6], [7], [8].