cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chandra X-ray Detection of the High-Magnetic-Field Radio Pulsar PSR J1718-3718
Creators: name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the serendipitous X-ray detection, using the Chandra X-ray Observatory, of the radio pulsar J1718-3718. This pulsar has one of the highest inferred surface dipole magnetic fields in the radio pulsar population (B = 7.4e13 G), higher than that inferred for one well-known Anomalous X-ray Pulsar (AXP). The X-ray emission for J1718-3718 appears point-like and has a purely thermal spectrum, with kT = 0.145 keV and absorbed 0.5-2 keV flux of (6.3-6.9)e-15 erg/s/cm^2. We show that the pulsar's 2-10 keV luminosity is several orders of magnitude smaller than those of the non-transient AXPs, and consistent with the predictions of standard models for initial cooling. The number of high-magnetic-field radio pulsars observed at X-ray energies now stands at five. All are X-ray faint, suggesting that either there is a significant physical distinction between high-magnetic-field radio pulsars and AXPs, or that high-magnetic-field radio pulsars are, in fact, quiescent AXPs.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, accepted by ApJ Letters
СХОДСТВО РОДИТЕЛЕЙ И ДЕТЕЙ ПО БАЗОВЫМ ЧЕРТАМ ЛИЧНОСТИ: СРАВНЕНИЕ САМООЦЕНОК И ВЗАИМНЫХ ОЦЕНОК
Creators: name: Черткова Ю. Д.
name: Егорова М. С.
name: Ежевская О. С.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: HEXACO
сходство родителей и детей
самооценки
экспертные оценки

description: В исследовании сопоставляются черты личности (HEXACO) матерей и их взрослых детей. Различия средних по личностным характеристикам соответствуют возрастной норме (в частности, более высокие значения обнаружены у матерей по показателям Честности/Скромности и Сознательности). Показатели сходства матерей и детей обнаружили серьезные различия в зависимости от того, какой способ оценки личностных черт использовался – самооценки или экспертные оценки.
Topological susceptibility in the SU(3) gauge theory
Creators: name: Del Debbio, Luigi
name: Giusti, Leonardo
name: Pica, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the topological susceptibility for the SU(3) Yang--Mills theory by employing the expression of the topological charge density operator suggested by Neuberger's fermions. In the continuum limit we find r_0^4 chi = 0.059(3), which corresponds to chi=(191 +/- 5 MeV)^4 if F_K is used to set the scale. Our result supports the Witten--Veneziano explanation for the large mass of the eta'.
description: Final version to appear on Phys. Rev. Lett
Diffusion and operator entanglement spreading
Creators: name: Alba, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the spreading of the operator space entanglement entropy ($OSEE$) is key in order to explore out-of-equilibrium quantum many-body systems. Here we argue that for integrable models the dynamics of the $OSEE$ is related to the diffusion of the underlying quasiparticles. We derive the logarithmic bound $1/2\ln(t)$ for the $OSEE$ of some simple, i.e., low-rank, diagonal local operators. We numerically check that the bound is saturated in the rule $54$ chain, which is representative of interacting integrable systems. Remarkably, the same bound is saturated in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg $XXZ$ chain. Away from the isotropic point and from the free-fermion point, the $OSEE$ grows as $1/2\ln(t)$, irrespective of the chain anisotropy, suggesting universality. Finally, we discuss the effect of integrability breaking. We show that strong finite-time effects are present, which prevent from probing the asymptotic behavior of the $OSEE$.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures. Expanded version. As accepted in PRB
Data-driven learning of robust nonlocal physics from high-fidelity synthetic data
Creators: name: You, Huaiqian
name: Yu, Yue
name: Trask, Nathaniel
name: Gulian, Mamikon
name: D'Elia, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A key challenge to nonlocal models is the analytical complexity of deriving them from first principles, and frequently their use is justified a posteriori. In this work we extract nonlocal models from data, circumventing these challenges and providing data-driven justification for the resulting model form. Extracting provably robust data-driven surrogates is a major challenge for machine learning (ML) approaches, due to nonlinearities and lack of convexity. Our scheme allows extraction of provably invertible nonlocal models whose kernels may be partially negative. To achieve this, based on established nonlocal theory, we embed in our algorithm sufficient conditions on the non-positive part of the kernel that guarantee well-posedness of the learnt operator. These conditions are imposed as inequality constraints and ensure that models are robust, even in small-data regimes. We demonstrate this workflow for a range of applications, including reproduction of manufactured nonlocal kernels; numerical homogenization of Darcy flow associated with a heterogeneous periodic microstructure; nonlocal approximation to high-order local transport phenomena; and approximation of globally supported fractional diffusion operators by truncated kernels.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
СХОДСТВО СУПРУГОВ ПО ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМ ТЕМНОЙ ТРИАДЫ
Creators: name: Егорова М. С.
name: Паршикова О. В.
name: Черткова Ю. Д.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: Темная триада
сходство супругов

description: Сходство супругов по показателям Темной триады проверялось на выборке, включающей 214 супружеских пар, состоящих в браке от нескольких месяцев до 47 лет. Возраст жен варьировал от 19 до 68 лет (М=35,8, SD=11,99), возраст мужей – от 22 до 72 лет (М=37,8, SD=12,33). Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о невысоком значимом сходстве супругов по показателям неклинического нарциссизма и неклинической психопатии.
The observational impact of dust trapping in self-gravitating discs
Creators: name: Cadman, James
name: Hall, Cassandra
name: Rice, Ken
name: Harries, Tim J.
name: Klaassen, Pamela D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 3D semi-analytic model of self-gravitating discs, and include a prescription for dust trapping in the disc spiral arms. Using Monte-Carlo radiative transfer we produce synthetic ALMA observations of these discs. In doing so we demonstrate that our model is capable of producing observational predictions, and able to model real image data of potentially self-gravitating discs. For a disc to generate spiral structure that would be observable with ALMA requires that the disc's dust mass budget is dominated by millimetre and centimetre-sized grains. Discs in which grains have grown to the grain fragmentation threshold may satisfy this criterion, thus we predict that signatures of gravitational instability may be detectable in discs of lower mass than has previously been suggested. For example, we find that discs with disc-to-star mass ratios as low as $0.10$ are capable of driving observable spiral arms. Substructure becomes challenging to detect in discs where no grain growth has occurred or in which grain growth has proceeded well beyond the grain fragmentation threshold. We demonstrate how we can use our model to retrieve information about dust trapping and grain growth through multi-wavelength observations of discs, and using estimates of the opacity spectral index. Applying our disc model to the Elias 27, WaOph 6 and IM Lup systems we find gravitational instability to be a plausible explanation for the observed substructure in all 3 discs, if sufficient grain growth has indeed occurred.
description: 19 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Short linear motif candidates in the cell entry system used by SARS-CoV-2 and their potential therapeutic implications
Creators: name: Mészáros, Bálint
name: Sámano-Sánchez, Hugo
name: Alvarado-Valverde, Jesús
name: Čalyševa, Jelena
name: Martínez-Pérez, Elizabeth
name: Alves, Renato
name: Kumar, Manjeet
name: Rippmann, Friedrich
name: Chemes, Lucía B.
name: Gibson, Toby J.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The primary cell surface receptor for SARS-CoV-2 is the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Recently it has been noticed that the viral Spike protein has an RGD motif, suggesting that cell surface integrins may be co-receptors. We examined the sequences of ACE2 and integrins with the Eukaryotic Linear Motif resource, ELM, and were presented with candidate short linear motifs (SLiMs) in their short, unstructured, cytosolic tails with potential roles in endocytosis, membrane dynamics, autophagy, cytoskeleton and cell signalling. These SLiM candidates are highly conserved in vertebrates. They suggest potential interactions with the AP2 mu2 subunit as well as I-BAR, LC3, PDZ, PTB and SH2 domains found in signalling and regulatory proteins present in epithelial lung cells. Several motifs overlap in the tail sequences, suggesting that they may act as molecular switches, often involving tyrosine phosphorylation status. Candidate LIR motifs are present in the tails of ACE2 and integrin beta3, suggesting that these proteins can directly recruit autophagy components. We also noticed that the extracellular part of ACE2 has a conserved MIDAS structural motif, which are commonly used by beta integrins for ligand binding, potentially supporting the proposal that integrins and ACE2 share common ligands. The findings presented here identify several molecular links and testable hypotheses that might help uncover the mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 attachment, entry and replication, and strengthen the possibility that it might be possible to develop host-directed therapies to dampen the efficiency of viral entry and hamper disease progression. The strong sequence conservation means that these putative SLiMs are good candidates: Nevertheless, SLiMs must always be validated by experimentation before they can be stated to be functional.
description: 38 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Corresponding authors are Luc\'ia B. Chemes, Toby J. Gibson
ARENAS COMPETITIVAS E CAMPOS ORGANIZACIONAIS NA INDÚSTRIA GLOBAL DE ENERGIA CO-GERADA: POSICIONAMENTO DO BRASIL.
Creators: name: Zopelari, Andre Luiz
name: Cesar, Aldara Da Silva
name: Silva, Angelita Alves Da
name: Oliveira, Suellen Moreira De
name: Santos, Eunice Ferreira
name: Zopelari, Andre Luiz
name: Cesar, Aldara Da Silva
name: Silva, Angelita Alves Da
name: Oliveira, Suellen Moreira De
name: Santos, Eunice Ferreira
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Indústria Global
subject: Energia Co-gerada
subject: Arenas Competitivas
subject: Campos Organizacionais
subject: Global Industry
subject: CHP
subject: Competitive Arenas
subject: Organizational Fields

description: Este trabalho se propôs a analisar a configuração de mercado resultante dos investimentos estratégicos na Indústria Global de Co-geração de Energia Elétrica, integrando dois marcos teóricos (Arenas Competitivas e Campos Organizacionais). Propôs-se também a investigar quais são as principais fontes de Vantagem Competitiva do Brasil na Indústria examinada, por meio do exame das estratégias corporativas (Grupo) e estratégias competitivas (Usinas) do agronegócio sucro-alcooleiro nacional, subsidiado por fontes secundárias. Os resultados alcançados são que o Brasil está em condições de liderar esta indústria porque os Investimentos Estratégicos de suas usinas têm sido dirigidos a três atividades: Inovação, Coordenação e Gestão Ambiental. Tem um Campo Organizacional nesse setor que mantém a coordenação coesa e orienta os investimentos nos setores potenciais para atividade, que ajudam a estruturar a Arena Competitiva do Brasil.---------------------------------------------This piece was intended to analyze the market framework that came up as a result of the strategic investments driven into the CHP Global Industry by means of two integrated theoretical guides, i.e., Competitive Arenas and Organizational Fields. In addition, it attempted to find out the main sources of Brazil’s Competitive Advantage in that Industry. Here, it was helpful go through their corporative and competitive strategies (Group and Mills) in the sugarcane national agribusiness, helped by secondary sources. The findings were that Brazil could match the CHP Global Industry leadership because the strategic the companies have been driven investing for Innovation, Coordination and Environmental Management. Brazil also upholds an Organizational Field that can tie coordination and drive the investments into potential sectors for the business, which aids in building up the Competitive Arena of Brazil’s scope.
AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES RECENTES NA AGRICULTURA PARANAENSE EM UM CONTEXTO DE INEXISTÊNCIA DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA O SETOR
Creators: name: Trintin, Jaime Graciano
name: Gualda, Neio Lucio Peres
name: Russo, Leticia Xander
name: Trintin, Jaime Graciano
name: Gualda, Neio Lucio Peres
name: Russo, Leticia Xander
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Desenvolvimento agrícola
subject: agricultura paranaense
subject: transformações no campo
subject: desenvolvimento regional

description: O artigo evidencia as transformações ocorridas na agricultura paranaense a partir do processo de integração das economias regionais no Brasil. A ênfase recai sobre as alterações ocorridas na estrutura produtiva da agricultura da economia estadual. O trabalho esboça alguns traços mais marcantes do desenvolvimento agrícola do Paraná a partir de meados da década de oitenta do século passado e se estende até a atualidade. Trabalha-se com a hipótese de que o desenvolvimento econômico do Paraná resulta, de um lado, das políticas públicas de desenvolvimento regional, principalmente a política de crédito, haja vista que num primeiro momento contribuíram para a expansão da economia estadual e potencializaram o desenvolvimento de sua agricultura e, de outro, de que a partir de meados dos anos oitenta, sua agricultura continuou mantendo a tendência observada nos anos setenta, modernizando-se, concentrando áreas e deslocando culturas, embora não contasse mais com as políticas públicas de incentivo ao setor. -----------------------------------------------------The article highlights the changes in paranaense agriculture from the process of integration of regional economies in Brazil. Emphasis falls on changes in the production structure of agriculture in the state economy. The paper outlines some of the most remarkable features of Parana agricultural development from the middle of the eighties of the last century and extends to the present. Works with the hypothesis that Parana’s economic development results of, on the one hand, public policies for regional development, mainly credit policy, it is seen that a first time contributed to the expansion of the state economy and the development of potencializaram their agriculture, and the other, that from the mid-eighties, their agriculture continued maintaining the trend observed in the seventies, modernising itself, concentrating areas and shifting cultures, but not comptait more with public policy to stimulate the sector.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ СТРЕССОУСТОЙЧИВОСТИ КУРСАНТОВ ВОЕННЫХ ИНСТИТУТОВ ВОЙСК НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ГВАРДИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Васечко Е. П.
name: Кононова Т. А.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: стресс
стрессоустoйчивость
психологическая подготовка курсантов
профилактика психических расстройств.

description: Особую актуальность проблема развития стрессоустойчивости приобретает в связи с социальной, политической и практической значимостью обеспечения соответствующего уровня стрессоустойчивости в деятельности военнослужащих. От успешной разработки этой проблемы зависит общая ориентация практики в подготовке высокопрофессиональных военных специалистов, способных продуктивно осуществлять служебно-боевую деятельность в экстремальных условиях, поддерживая при этом целесообразность поведения и сохраняя необходимое психофизическое состояние.
Characterising brown dwarf companions with IRDIS long-slit spectroscopy: HD 1160 B and HD 19467 B
Creators: name: Mesa, D.
name: D'Orazi, V.
name: Vigan, A.
name: Kitzmann, D.
name: Heng, K.
name: Gratton, R.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Bonnefoy, M.
name: Lavie, B.
name: Maire, A. -L.
name: Peretti, S.
name: Boccaletti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The determination of the fundamental properties (mass, separation, age, gravity and atmospheric properties) of brown dwarf companions allows us to infer crucial informations on their formation and evolution mechanisms. Spectroscopy of substellar companions is available to date only for a limited number of objects (and mostly at very low resolution, R<50) because of technical limitations, i.e., contrast and angular resolution. We present medium resolution (R=350), coronagraphic long-slit spectroscopic observations with SPHERE of two substellar companions, HD 1160 B and HD 19467 B. We found that HD 1160 B has a peculiar spectrum that cannot be fitted by spectra in current spectral libraries. A good fit is possible only considering separately the Y+J and the H spectral band. The spectral type is between M5 and M7. We also estimated a T_eff of 2800-2900 K and a log(g) of 3.5-4.0 dex. The low surface gravity seems to favour young age (10-20 Myr) and low mass (~20 M Jup ) for this object. HD 19467 B is instead a fully evolved object with a T_eff of ~1000 K and log g of ~5.0 dex. Its spectral type is T6+/-1.
description: 14 pages, 14 Figures. Accepted for publication on MNRAS
Wigner-Yanase skew information as tests for quantum entanglement
Creators: name: Chen, Zeqian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Bell-type inequality is proposed in terms of Wigner-Yanase skew information, which is quadratic and involves only one local spin observable at each site. This inequality presents a hierarchic classification of all states of multipartite quantum systems from separable to fully entangled states, which is more powerful than the one presented by quadratic Bell inequalities from two-entangled to fully entangled states. In particular, it is proved that the inequality provides an exact test to distinguish entangled from nonentangled pure states of two qubits. Our inequality sheds considerable light on relationships between quantum entanglement and information theory.
description: 5 pages
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Creators: name: Кузьмина Е. И.
name: Кузьмина З. В.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: способности
компетенциальные способности
профессиональная деятельность.

description: Приводятся теоретико-методологические основания и результаты экспериментального исследования самооценки компетенциальных способностей в учебных и профессиональных группах, которые доказывают, что в ходе обучения в Вузе и профессиональной подготовки в подразделениях происходит трансформация способностей в профессиональную деятельность. Общегрупповые списки компетенциальных способностей, выявленные с помощью авторских методик («Самооценка» и др.) отражают специфику профессиональной деятельности, требования организационной культуры, приоритеты и ценности коллективного субъекта (группы членства).
Multiuser Full-Duplex Two-Way Communications via Intelligent Reflecting Surface
Creators: name: Peng, Zhangjie
name: Zhang, Zhenkun
name: Pan, Cunhua
name: Li, Li
name: Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Low-cost passive intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have recently been envisioned as a revolutionary technology capable of reconfiguring the wireless propagation environment through carefully tuning reflection elements. This paper proposes deploying an IRS to cover the dead zone of cellular multiuser full-duplex (FD) two-way communication links while suppressing user-side self-interference (SI) and co-channel interference (CI). Based on information exchanged by the base station (BS) and all users, this approach can potentially double the spectral efficiency. To ensure network fairness, we jointly optimize the precoding matrix of the BS and the reflection coefficients of the IRS to maximize the weighted minimum rate (WMR) of all users, subject to maximum transmit power and unit-modulus constraints. We reformulate this non-convex problem and decouple it into two subproblems. Then the optimization variables in the equivalent problem are alternately optimized by adopting the block coordinate descent (BCD) algorithm. In order to further reduce the computational complexity, we propose the minorization-maximization (MM) algorithm for optimizing the precoding matrix and the reflection coefficient vector by defining minorizing functions in the surrogate problems. Finally, simulation results confirm the convergence and efficiency of our proposed algorithm, and validate the advantages of introducing IRS to improve coverage in blind areas.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
BY-COVID D8.3 BY-COVID Long Term Sustainability Plan
Creators: name: Willems, Marieke
name: Blomberg, Niklas
name: Maccallum, Peter
name: Tyler, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: BY-COVID
BeYond-COVID
Sustainability Plan
FAIR data
Open data
COVID-19
SARS-COV-2
EOSC
EHDS
Pandemic Preparedness

description: During its 36 months, the BY-COVID project promoted and improved FAIR and open data sharing in support of European preparedness for COVID-19 and other infectious disease outbreaks. The BY-COVID results contribute to the outcomes envisaged in the HORIZON-INFRA-2021-EMERGENCY-01 funding call.

This long term sustainability plan was built on the information collected through surveying the partners, and through face to face discussions of a selection of the BY-COVID assets for long term sustainability. The methodology applied in BY-COVID builds around a ‘data mobilisation’ pipeline - ‘Mobilise, Connect, Standardise, Expose & Analyse’. BY-COVID has developed, used and enhanced a set of re-usable and adoptable assets shown to support this. 

Project Deliverables and outputs are all provided as open access material with permissive licensing. Where sensitive data has been processed, the results are the published anonymised and aggregated conclusions. We highlight illustrative use cases of BY-COVID assets, demonstrating their impact and wider adoption. 

The sustainability of the outputs is embedded in the long term sustainability plan of the research infrastructures involved; as stable, mature entities they are well placed to host and maintain many of the assets adopted and enhanced via BY-COVID. Horizon Europe projects will play a significant future role in the development of Europe’s Pandemic Preparedness, and we have taken care to make sure the outputs of BY-COVID are visible to policy makers and can support the developing framework for European Pandemic Preparedness and mitigation of Antimicrobial Resistance.  BY-COVID also contributed to the European Open Science Cloud and European Health Data Spaces; dedicated effort was made to contribute to the EOSC Implementation Roadmap, and the project as a whole is included as a societal impact demonstrator for EOSC and will inform the design of some aspects of the EHDS. BY-COVID  and its outputs have been mentioned in European and international policy documents. We identify some of the blockers of and accelerators to sustainability across the different types of output. 

In conclusion we recognise that the ESFRI Research Infrastructures’ core data services are a critical asset in support of pandemic preparedness; partnerships between agencies, researchers and e-infrastructure providers will be required to further develop and support a pathogen data analysis network; and that the interdisciplinary community of practice developed through the COVID-19 crisis should be supported through periods of preparedness as well as response, in which the Research Infrastructures can play a key role.
ANÁLISE DA EFETIVIDADE DE PROGRAMAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO AGRÍCOLA E A EVOLUÇÃO DA QUALIDADE VIDA DAS LOCALIDADES – O CASO DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO PRODECER III NO MUNICÍPIO PEDRO AFONSO -TO
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Waldecy
name: Vasconcelos, Silvio Juca
name: Barbiero, Alan Kardec
name: Rodrigues, Waldecy
name: Vasconcelos, Silvio Juca
name: Barbiero, Alan Kardec
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: impacto social
subject: desenvolvimento sustentável
subject: dimensão social
subject: indicadores
subject: PRODECER
subject: partner-economic impacts
subject: sustainable development
subject: social dimension
subject: pointers

description: O presente artigo se propõe a analisar os efeitos do Programa de Cooperação Nipo-Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento dos Cerrados (PRODECER) – Terceira Fase sobre indicadores de qualidade de vida do município de Pedro Afonso - TO. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que o PRODECER III trouxe grandes avanços na vida material da população de Pedro Afonso, mas contribuiu também, para o aumento das mazelas sociais, características de um quadro de pobreza urbana e exclusão social.---------------------------------------------------------The present paper to consider analyzer the quality of life impacts caused by the Program of Cooperation Nipo-Brazilian for the Development of the Open pasture (PRODECER) - Third Phase, having as case study the Pedro Afonso’s city, in the state of the Tocantins. The results of the research point that Prodecer III brought great advances in the income of the population of Pedro Afonso, but it also contributed, for the increase of social disasters, characteristics of a picture of urban poverty and social exclusion.
Development in the Midst of Drought: Evaluating an Agricultural Extension and Credit Program in Nicaragua.
Creators: name: Mullally, Conner
name: Mullally, Conner
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Development
subject: program evaluation
subject: agricultural extension.

description: This essay is an evaluation of year one of the Rural Business Development (RBD) program for small rice farmers in León, Nicaragua. The RBD program is administered by the Millennium Challenge Corporation, and is designed to deliver agricultural extension advice and affordable credit in the form of inputs to farm households. This essay estimates the average impact of the program on rice yields and revenues utilizing inverse propensity score weighting combined with linear regression. In conducting statistical inference, it also accounts for the fact that agricultural outcomes are likely correlated over space in a small area such as the one studied here. The results suggest that the program had no impact on average, likely due to the presence of a severe drought during the 2008 – 2009 rice growing season, but that poorer households may have done better than their wealthier counterparts. This does not account for program costs, which when factored in would likely make the overall net benefit of the program negative. There may very well be long term benefits to exploiting extension advice and better access to credit created by the RBD program, and the it appears to have shielded poorer farmers somewhat from the impact of the drought. But the results highlight the danger of introducing programs aimed at raising productivity and incomes in areas subject to system unanticipated shocks. Incorporating risk management techniques or insurance against systemic risk into extension programs may improve welfare and encourage broader participation in agricultural productivity programs going forward.
Environmental life cycle impacts of autonomous e-shuttle busses and consequences for assessing future mobility systems
Creators: name: Huber, Dominik
name: Horschutz-Nemoto, Eliane
name: Korbee, Dorien
name: Viere, Tobias
name: Fournier, Guy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The presentations provides LCA (Life-cycle assessment) results on using autonomous electric shuttle busses in public transportation, highlights specific challenges of conducting such assessments, and draws conclusions for more life cycle and sustainability assessments of future mobility systems that include such vehicles. An attributional LCA study is carried out as part of the EU Horizon 2020 project AVENUE (Autonomous Vehicles to Evolve to a New Urban Experience).Based on these results and on a comprehensive literature review,the requirements and challenges for future mobility system assessments are explored with a consequential LCA mindset. Results highlight the importance of including the sophisticated hard-and software landscape for autonomous vehicles into LCA studies, the specific challenges of defining adequate functional units and reference flows in public transportation systems, and the difficulties of incorporating technology (non-)readiness into the assessment.
description: This page refers to an outdated version. To download the PDF files, please consult version 2 of this publication at http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637167
УДОВЛЕТВОРЕННОСТЬ СТАРШЕКЛАССНИКОВ ОТНОШЕНИЕМ ПЕДАГОГОВ И ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ РИСКИ УВЛЕЧЕННОСТИ ЦИФРОВЫМИ УСТРОЙСТВАМИ
Creators: name: Суннатова Р. И.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: риски увлеченности цифровыми устройствами
удовлетворенность отношением педагогов.

description: Исследование нацелено на выявление психологических условий, которые могут рассматриваться, как предикторы увлеченности цифровыми устройствами школьников. Гипотеза о значимой связи между удовлетворенностью отношением педагогов и увлеченностью цифровыми устройствами школьников, подтвердилась. -,458 при уровне значимости р<0,001 (Спирман). Подход, нацеленный на выявление предикторов возникновения увлеченности цифровыми устройствами, поможет снизить возможности становления у школьников компьютерной зависимости.
ANÁLISE DO DESEMPENHO CONTÁBIL-FINANCEIRO NO AGRONEGÓCIO BRASILEIRO: APLICANDO DEA AOS DADOS DE AGROINDÚSTRIAS DO ANO DE 2006
Creators: name: Macedo, Marcelo Alvaro Da Silva
name: Almeida, Katia De
name: Fontes, Patricia Vivas Da Silva
name: Barbosa, Cleber
name: Lima, Luiz Carlos Oliveira
name: Macedo, Marcelo Alvaro Da Silva
name: Almeida, Katia De
name: Fontes, Patricia Vivas Da Silva
name: Barbosa, Cleber
name: Lima, Luiz Carlos Oliveira
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agronegócio
subject: Desempenho Contábil-Financeiro
subject: DEA
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Accounting and Financial Performance

description: O Agronegócio é um dos mais importantes setores da economia brasileira e o segmento agroindustrial tem crescido de forma significativa. Devido a esta relevância, as questões técnicas e gerenciais deste segmento necessitam de uma atenção especial. Este artigo procura conduzir uma discussão sobre o desempenho organizacional, com base em variáveis contábil-financeiras, de vários setores econômicos do segmento agroindustrial brasileiro. Através da aplicação da Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA), busca-se identificar o índice de desempenho multicriterial de cada empresa e fazer uma análise de benchmarking que mostra o quanto uma empresa ineficiente precisa mudar para se tornar eficiente. Os resultados mostraram que as melhores empresas são aquelas que melhor combinaram seus inputs (índices quanto menor melhor) na busca por output (índice quanto maior melhor). Além disso, as piores empresas são aquelas que necessitam de maiores mudanças em seus níveis de inputs e/ou output, para alcançar a eficiência máxima.---------------------------------------------Agribusiness is one of the most important sector of Brazilian economy and its industrial segment has increasingly performed a significant role. Due to this relevance, technical and management issues concerning the segment requires a closer attention. This articles attempts to provide a comprehensive discussion of the organizational performance, with accounting and financial variables, of several economic sectors of the brazilian agribusiness industrial segment. By applying a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), we sought to identify a multicriterial performance index for each company and to provide a benchmarking analysis that shows what inefficient companies should do to become efficient. The results showed that better ranked companies were those that best mixed its inputs (the lowest the best indexes) in the search of output (the greatest the best index). Further, worse ranked companies were those that required deep changes in its inputs and/or output levels in order to reach the maximum efficiency.
Stillborn autonomy : why the Representation Agreement Act of British Columbia fails as advance directive legislation
Creators: name: Rush, Joan L.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: An advance directive is an instruction made by a competent person about his or her preferred health care choices, should the person become incapable to make treatment decisions. Legal recognition of advance directives has developed over the last half century in response to medical advances that can prolong the life of a patient who is no longer sentient, and who has decided to forego some or all treatment under such circumstances. Two types of directive have emerged in the law: an instructional directive, in which a person sets out treatment choices, and a proxy directive, which enables the person to appoint a proxy to make treatment decisions. Development of the law has been impeded by fear that advance directives diminish regard for the sanctity of life and potentially authorize euthanasia or assisted suicide. In Canada, this fear explains the continued existence of outdated criminal law prohibitions and contributes to provincial advance directive legislation that is disharmonized and restrictive, in some provinces limiting personal choice about the type of advance directive that can be made. The British Columbia Representation Agreement Act (RAA)1 is an example of such restrictive legislation. The RAA imposes onerous execution requirements, is unduly complex and restricts choice of planning instrument. Respect for patient autonomy requires that health care providers honour patients' prospective treatment preferences. Capable persons must have ready access to a choice of health care planning instruments which can be easily executed. B.C. should implement advance directive legislation that meets the needs and respects the autonomy of B.C. citizens. The Criminal Code must be amended to eliminate physicians' concern about potential criminal liability for following an advance directive. Advance directive legislation across Canada should be harmonized. Finally, health care providers should receive training on effective ways to communicate with patients about end-of-life treatment decisions to ensure that patients' health care choices are known and respected.
Multiplets in Emission of Large Quantum Dots in Microcavities
Creators: name: Laussy, Fabrice P.
name: Kavokin, Alexey
name: Malpuech, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show theoretically that the emission spectrum of a single large quantum dot strongly coupled to a single photon mode in a microcavity can be qualitatively different from the spectrum obtained with an atom in a cavity. Instead of the well-known Mollow triplet we predict appearance of multiplets with the number of peaks a function of the quantum dot size and pumping intensity. The mutiplets can appear if the quantum dot is larger than the exciton Bohr radius, so that excitons are confined as whole particles in the dot. In this case the Pauli principle is relaxed and one can accommodate more than one exciton (but still a finite number) in a given quantum state.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, added few comments & references
УРОВЕНЬ РАЗВИТИЯ МНЕМИЧЕСКИХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ КАК ФАКТОР УСПЕШНОГО ПРОХОЖДЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ИТОГОВОЙ АТТЕСТАЦИИ
Creators: name: Осинина Т. Н.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: мнемические способности
природная память
мнемические действия
регуляция мнемической активности
актуализация
качество знаний
государственная итоговая аттестация (ГИА)

description: В статье представлены результаты одного из этапов лонгитюдного эксперимента, который проводится в школах г.о. Орехово-Зуева. Проанализированы закономерности актуализации знаний на итоговых экзаменах у школьников с различной продуктивностью природной памяти, уровнем реализации мнемических действий и наличием регуляции познавательной активности. Уровень развития мнемических способностей связан с успешностью прохождения школьниками ГИА по математике, информатике и обществознанию.
Optimal cooling strategies for magnetically trapped atomic Fermi-Bose mixtures
Creators: name: Brown-Hayes, Michael
name: Onofrio, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss cooling efficiency for different-species Fermi-Bose mixtures in magnetic traps. A better heat capacity matching between the two atomic species is achieved by a proper choice of the Bose cooler and the magnetically trappable hyperfine states of the mixture. When a partial spatial overlap between the two species is also taken into account, the deepest Fermi degeneracy is obtained for an optimal value of the trapping frequency ratio. This can be achieved by assisting the magnetic trap with a deconfining light beam, as shown in the case of fermionic 6Li mixed with 23Na, 87Rb, and 133Cs, with optimal conditions found for the not yet explored 6Li-87Rb mixture.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Physical Review A
Cahier de recommandations du groupe de dialogue forestier
Creators: name: Laboratoire Forestier Du Mont Beuvray
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Foresterie durable
subject: territoire
subject: grand site

description: Les présentes recommandations sont issues du travail d’un « groupe de dialogue territorial » réuni en 2024 dans le cadre du Laboratoire forestier du mont Beuvray, un dispositif d’expérimentation et d’innovation financé par l’Union européenne (FEADER – Fonds européen pour l’Agriculture et le Développement rural) et la région Bourgogne-
Franche-Comté dans le cadre du Partenariat européen d’innovation pour une agriculture et une sylviculture productives et durables (PEI-Agri).
Le laboratoire appréhende de façon concertée trois enjeux auxquels est confrontée la gestion forestière face au changement climatique : la préservation de la ressource en bois, la caractérisation et la préservation des services écosystémiques, enfin l’acceptabilité sociale des pratiques sylvicoles. Il mobilise différentes compétences scientifiques et techniques et il est coordonné par BIBRACTE EPCC. Son action s’inscrit également dans une expérimentation plus large conduite sur l’étendue du Grand Site de France de Bibracte – Morvan des Sommets et s’intéressant à l’ensemble des enjeux propres à ce territoire (gestion de l’eau, forêt, agriculture, tourisme, vivre ensemble, préservation de la biodiversité).
Les recommandations ont été élaborées dans un contexte territorial, le Morvan, où les enjeux forestiers sont l’objet de dissensions particulièrement fortes. Elles sont destinées à contribuer à une gestion forestière durable prenant en compte les préoccupations des acteurs locaux et des habitants qui s’estiment concernés par le sujet.
AU Mic b is the Youngest Planet to have a Spin-Orbit Alignment Measurement
Creators: name: Addison, Brett C.
name: Horner, Jonathan
name: Wittenmyer, Robert A.
name: Heitzmann, Alexis
name: Plavchan, Peter
name: Wright, Duncan J.
name: Nicholson, Belinda A.
name: Marshall, Jonathan P.
name: Clark, Jake T.
name: Gunther, Maximilian N.
name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Hirano, Teruyuki
name: Wang, Songhu
name: Kielkopf, John
name: Shporer, Avi
name: Tinney, C. G.
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Ballard, Sarah
name: Bowler, Brendan P.
name: Mengel, Matthew W.
name: Okumura, Jack
name: Gaidos, Eric
name: Wang, Xian-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the sky-projected spin-orbit angle for AU\,Mic\,b, a Neptune-size planet orbiting a very young ($\sim20$\,Myr) nearby pre-main sequence M dwarf star which also hosts a bright, edge-on, debris disk. The planet was recently discovered from preliminary analysis of radial velocity observations and confirmed to be transiting its host star from photometric data from the NASA's \textit{TESS} mission. We obtained radial velocity measurements of AU\,Mic over the course of two partially observable transits and one full transit of planet b from high-resolution spectroscopic observations made with the {\textsc{Minerva}}-Australis telescope array. Only a marginal detection of the Rossiter--McLaughlin effect signal was obtained from the radial velocities, in part due to AU Mic being an extremely active star and the lack of full transit coverage plus sufficient out-of-transit baseline. As such, a precise determination of the obliquity for AU\,Mic\,b is not possible in this study and we find a sky-projected spin-orbit angle of $λ= 47{^{+26}_{-54}}^{\circ}$. This result is consistent with both the planet's orbit being aligned or highly misaligned with the spin-axis of its host star. Our measurement independently agrees with, but is far less precise than observations carried out on other instruments around the same time that measure a low obliquity orbit for the planet. AU\,Mic is the youngest exoplanetary system for which the projected spin-orbit angle has been measured, making it a key data point in the study of the formation and migration of exoplanets -- particularly given that the system is also host to a bright debris disk.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Published in the Astronomical Journal on 10/09/2021
BALANÇA COMERCIAL DO AGRIBUSINESS AGROPECUÁRIO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE DE 1998 A 2004
Creators: name: Franca, Lidiane Da Silva
name: Silva, Etevaldo Almeida
name: Franca, Lidiane Da Silva
name: Silva, Etevaldo Almeida
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Balança comercial
subject: agronegócio
subject: produtos agropecuários não processados
subject: superávit
subject: Trade balance
subject: agribusiness
subject: non-processed agricultural products
subject: surplus

description: Nesta pesquisa procurou-se identificar a contribuição que os produtos agropecuários não processados deram para a composição do saldo da balança comercial do agribusiness do estado do Rio Grande do Norte no período de 1998 a 2004. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na análise tabular descritiva dos dados coletados dos principais produtos do agribusiness agropecuário do Estado valor das exportações e importações e saldo da balança comercial do setor. Os resultados demonstraram que os produtos agropecuários não processados contribuíram positivamente para o saldo total da balança comercial do Estado, visto que o saldo deste setor foi positivo em todos os anos analisados. No período de 1998 a 2004 os principais produtos agropecuários presentes na composição da balança comercial do agribusiness do Rio Grande do Norte foram: os peixes e crustáceos, as frutas frescas, a ACC, as ceras vegetais, couros e peles, milho, trigo e algodão.Constatou-se também que o estado tem um mercado bastante concentrado, realizando suas transações comerciais com poucos países. Portanto os resultados encontrados afirmam que os produtos originários do agribusiness agropecuário contribuíram positivamente para a geração de divisas e o bom desempenho da balança comercial do estado no período estudado.-------------------------------------------------In this research sought to identify the contribution that the farmed products have not processed for the composition of the balance of trade balance of agribusiness in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the period 1998 to 2004. The methodology used was based on the analysis of data collected tabular descriptive of the main agricultural products of agribusiness of the state value of exports and imports and balance of trade balance in the industry. The results showed that not processed agricultural products contributed positively to the full balance of trade balance of the state, since the balance of this sector has been positive in all the years examined. In the period 1998 to 2004 the main agricultural products in the composition of the trade balance of agribusiness do Rio Grande do Norte were: fish and shellfish, fresh fruit, the ACC, the vegetable waxes, hides and skins, corn, wheat and cotton . It is also that the state has a very concentrated market, carrying out their business transactions with few countries. So say the results found that products originating in agribusiness farming contributed positively to the generation of foreign exchange and the good performance of the trade balance in the state during the period studied.