cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Random terahertz metamaterials
Creators: name: Singh, Ranjan
name: Lu, Xinchao
name: Gu, Jianqiang
name: Tian, Zhen
name: Zhang, Weili
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using terahertz time domain spectroscopy we investigate the normal incidence transmission through periodically and randomly arranged planar split ring resonators (SRRs). Introduction of positional disorder in metamaterials has no effect on the quality factor of the fundamental Inductive-Capacitive (LC) resonance. The dipole resonances undergo broadening and shift in their resonance frequencies. The experiment reveals that the randomly distributed SRR structures interact incoherently at LC resonance but couple coherently at the higher frequency dipole resonance.
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ "Ð¡ÑÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ°"
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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description: Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ âÐ¡ÑÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ°â, ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸, Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ: ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ²ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð°. Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ°.
title: ‘Ti ubbidirò, mio suddito o mio re’: sado-masochism and male victimhood in Giorgio Manganelli
Creators: name: Grossi, Manuela
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: This thesis explores the work of Giorgio Manganelli (1922-1990), a member of the 1960s Italian neo-avant-garde, through a sado-masochistic reading. The existing literature has paid little attention to the areas of gender and sexuality in Manganelli’s work, with the exception of some recent studies that emphasise the hetero-aggressive, sadistic drives underpinning his writings and highlight his construction of masculinity as self-sufficient and based on the exclusion of woman. These studies, however, fail to take into account Manganelli’s insistence on tropes of self-victimisation and fantasies of self-shattering - as seen in Dall’inferno’s (1985) emblematic image of a male body tortured by a cannibalistic doll – as well as Manganelli’s radical renunciation of authorial power and his depiction of the author as a ‘slave’ of language. One of the goals of this thesis is to answer the question: what is the meaning of the sado-masochistic motifs and of this logic of self-victimisation in Manganelli’s work? Drawing upon the theories about the cultural meaning of masochism put forward by Gilles Deleuze (1967), Kaja Silverman (1992), David Savran (1998) and Nick Mansfield (1997), this thesis delves into the ambiguity and contradictoriness of Manganelli’s treatment of gender power relations. This thesis also investigates sado-masochism in Manganelli as a means of relating to both readers and medium and evaluates the impact on Manganelli of Vladimir Nabokov, one of the authors who is most frequently associated with sadism and a point of reference for literary games based on the acting-out of power structures. On the one hand, my exploration of Manganelli’s construction of a ‘deviant’, masochistic model of authoriality and subjectivity seeks to illuminate his ever greater self-consciousness with regard to the limits of the patriarchal models of creative engagement (related to notions such as authority and language ownership) as well as his attempt to release the self from culturally imposed identifications. On the other, I show that masochism and self-victimisation also function in his work as an oblique power strategy to recuperate authority and centrality.
Communities of solutions in single solution clusters of a random K-Satisfiability formula
Creators: name: Zhou, Haijun
name: Ma, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The solution space of a K-satisfiability (K-SAT) formula is a collection of solution clusters, each of which contains all the solutions that are mutually reachable through a sequence of single-spin flips. Knowledge of the statistical property of solution clusters is valuable for a complete understanding of the solution space structure and the computational complexity of the random K-SAT problem. This paper explores single solution clusters of random 3- and 4-SAT formulas through unbiased and biased random walk processes and the replica-symmetric cavity method of statistical physics. We find that the giant connected component of the solution space has already formed many different communities when the constraint density of the formula is still lower than the solution space clustering transition point. Solutions of the same community are more similar with each other and more densely connected with each other than with the other solutions. The entropy density of a solution community is calculated using belief propagation and is found to be different for different communities of the same cluster. When the constraint density is beyond the clustering transition point, the same behavior is observed for the solution clusters reached by several stochastic search algorithms. Taking together, the results of this work suggests a refined picture on the evolution of the solution space structure of the random K-SAT problem; they may also be helpful for designing new heuristic algorithms.
description: Extensively revised and expanded into 15 pages with 10 figures. New mean-field calculations and simulation results added
Improvement of ultrafast experimentation through optical delay lines, noise processing, and enhanced semiconductor performance
Creators: name: Spotts, Isaac
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: This thesis presents techniques to alleviate deficiencies in ultrafast experimentation. Liquid crystal assisted optical delay is the first proposed technique. This work improves sensitive time-domain sampling for ultrafast measurements. This work investigates the effectiveness of using a liquid crystal wave modulator to provide the incremental steps in between a coarse movement mechanical delay stage. To quantify the improvement that the liquid crystal wave modulator provides to the ultrafast measurement, an autocorrelation is conducted with the liquid crystal wave modulator present and absent. Ultimately, this liquid crystal wave modulator technique is applied to measure terahertz pulses. The second proposed technique is a computational processing method to reduce the noise floor in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, thereby reducing the integration time required for a useable signal. The computational processing method is based on Kalman filtering. The results from the computational processing method provide a significant reduction in the noise floor and therefore reduce the required acquisition time significantly. The third proposed method to improve ultrafast measurement is the focal positioning and numerical aperture for injecting charge carriers inside a photoconductive terahertz emitter. The relationship between charge carrier lifetime and terahertz radiation emission is investigated to provide insight into the optimal focusing conditions for a terahertz photoconductive antenna made from low-temperature grown gallium arsenide. Overall, this thesis demonstrates three methods to improve the measurement of ultrafast systems, with an emphasis on terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
title: Deployment strategies Industry 4.0: Development of a process model for creation of discrete-event simulation for logistic processes
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÐ»Ñ Ð Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ»Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÐ±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ðµ. Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. Ð MATLAB ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÑÐ²ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð³Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
title: Ð ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÑ "Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð½, Ð.
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐ]
Year: 1972
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ

description: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 0701 Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð´Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 0704 Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Â«ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸Â». Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ². ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð£ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ². ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð. Ð. ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð. Ð. Ð¨Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸.
title: Pushing the boundary: the periodisation problem in dictionaries of Old English
Creators: name: Fletcher, Rachel Ann
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: This thesis offers a detailed study of the theoretical challenge of linguistic periodisation as it appears in dictionaries of Old English, past and present. I consider the varied representations by lexicographers of Old English as a period. I focus especially on how they establish the scope and context of their work by invoking the concept of an imagined period boundary that separates Old English from subsequent periods, and how this boundary is problematised. Five major dictionaries of Old English are used to illustrate developments in historical lexicography from the early stages of Old English scholarship to the present day: William Somner’s Dictionarium Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum (1659), Edward Lye and Owen Manning’s Dictionarium Saxonico et Gothico-Latinum (1772), Joseph Bosworth’s A Dictionary of the Anglo-Saxon Language (1838), Joseph Bosworth and Thomas Northcote Toller’s An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (1882–98 with later supplements), and the University of Toronto’s Dictionary of Old English (1986–). Alongside these I also consider relevant material from the Oxford English Dictionary (1884–). The first two chapters of the thesis establish the significance of dictionaries as objects of study that can offer unique insights into the development of linguistic periodisation, and situate them in scholarly history. Chapter Three outlines how lexicographers’ interpretations (conscious or otherwise) of periodisation may be reflected in their dictionaries. Chapter Four examines the exact properties and ways of defining the period boundary marking the end of Old English, as it was imagined by different lexicographers. Chapter Five uses case studies of well-known texts associated with late Old English (focusing on the Peterborough Chronicle, the Winteney Rule of Benedict and the Textus Roffensis) to build an account of how the nature of mediæval source texts frequently leads to unavoidable inconsistencies in lexicographical policy. Chapter Six considers how ideal periodisation interacts with external pressures, including the practical methods and aims of lexicography and broader agendas surrounding the portrayal of Old English. The conclusion reflects on significant themes, findings, and identifies future directions for both research and lexicographical practice.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
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description: Ð Ð°ÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾.
The physical scale of the far-infrared emission in the most luminous submillimetre galaxies II: evidence for merger-driven star formation
Creators: name: Younger, J. D.
name: Fazio, G. G.
name: Ashby, M. L. N.
name: Civano, F.
name: Elvis, M.
name: Gurwell, M. A.
name: Huang, J. -S.
name: Iono, D.
name: Peck, A. B.
name: Petitpas, G. R.
name: Scott, K. S.
name: Wilner, D. J.
name: Wilson, G. W.
name: Yun, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution 345 GHz interferometric observations of two extreme luminous (L_{IR}>10^{13} L_sun), submillimetre-selected galaxies (SMGs) in the COSMOS field with the Submillimeter Array (SMA). Both targets were previously detected as unresolved point-sources by the SMA in its compact configuration, also at 345 GHz. These new data, which provide a factor of ~3 improvement in resolution, allow us to measure the physical scale of the far-infrared in the submillimetre directly. The visibility functions of both targets show significant evidence for structure on 0.5-1 arcsec scales, which at z=1.5 translates into a physical scale of 5-8 kpc. Our results are consistent with the angular and physical scales of two comparably luminous objects with high-resolution SMA followup, as well as radio continuum and CO sizes. These relatively compact sizes (<5-10 kpc) argue strongly for merger-driven starbursts, rather than extended gas-rich disks, as the preferred channel for forming SMGs. For the most luminous objects, the derived sizes may also have important physical consequences; under a series of simplifying assumptions, we find that these two objects in particular are forming stars close to or at the Eddington limit for a starburst.
description: 9 pages, 3 Figures, submitted to MNRAS
title: Гендерная специфика реализации эмоций в художественном тексте
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2024

description: Описаны особенности связи языка и сознания, мультимодальности устной и письменной форм коммуникации, а также специфика экспликации эмоционального состояния мужских и женских персонажей в невербальном речевом поведении на основе классификации базовых эмоций К. Изарда. Предназначена для профессорско-преподавательского состава, научных сотрудников, молодых ученых, а также магистрантов и аспирантов вузов.
On the metallicity gradient of the Galactic disk
Creators: name: Pedicelli, S.
name: Bono, G.
name: Lemasle, B.
name: Francois, P.
name: Groenewegen, M.
name: Lub, J.
name: Pel, J. W.
name: Laney, D.
name: Piersimoni, A.
name: Romaniello, M.
name: Buonanno, R.
name: Caputo, F.
name: Cassisi, S.
name: Castelli, F.
name: Leurini, S.
name: Pietrinferni, A.
name: Primas, F.
name: Pritchard, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: The iron abundance gradient in the Galactic stellar disk provides fundamental constraints on the chemical evolution of this important Galaxy component. However the spread around the mean slope is, at fixed Galactocentric distance, larger than estimated uncertainties. Methods: To provide quantitative constraints on these trends we adopted iron abundances for 265 classical Cepheids (more than 50% of the currently known sample) based either on high-resolution spectra or on photometric metallicity indices. Homogeneous distances were estimated using near-infrared Period-Luminosity relations. The sample covers the four disk quadrants and their Galactocentric distances range from ~5 to ~17 kpc. Results: A linear regression over the entire sample provides an iron gradient of -0.051+/-0.004 dex/kpc. The above slope agrees quite well, within the errors, with previous estimates based either on Cepheids or on open clusters covering similar Galactocentric distances. However, once we split the sample in inner (Rg < 8 kpc) and outer disk Cepheids we found that the slope (-0.130+/-0.015 dex/kpc) in the former region is ~3 times steeper than the slope in the latter one (-0.042+/-0.004 dex/kpc). We found that in the outer disk the radial distribution of metal-poor (MP, [Fe/H]
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, A&A accepted
title: Ð Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð¸ COVID-19
title: Investment risks in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ
name: ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
name: "Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (Ð ÐÐ¡ÐâÐ­â2022)", Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ (8; 2022; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
Ð²Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº
ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð³
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
risk factors
risk management
currency risks
stock market
securities market
financial system

description: Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð Ð¤ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð¡ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð Ð¤ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐÐ Ð¸ Ð Ð¢Ð¡. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸, Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ.
description: The article is devoted to the study of the main trends and problems at the present stage of the development of the stock market of the Russian Federation and the analysis of the degree of influence of the coronavirus pandemic on the level of investment activity. Technical analysis of the dynamics of the MICEX and RTS stock indices was carried out to determine new trends in the development of the stock market of the Russian Federation. The risk assessment criteria and the industries that are most profitable for investment now are considered.
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐµÐ³Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ» Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ» Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¤ÑÑÐ½Ð·ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¤ÑÑÐ½Ð·ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð°, Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð·Ð° Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð² ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐµ Ð·Ð° 2016 Ð¸ 2017 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑ, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ»Ð¾, ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð¼ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð².
title: The infrastructure and mechanics of pilgrimage to the Latin East in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries
Creators: name: Haberlin, Aoife
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medieval pilgrimage, Holy Land, Crusades, twelfth century.

description: This thesis explores the infrastructure and mechanics of Latin Christian pilgrimage to the Holy Land during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Jerusalem was an important religious site for Christians, though it did not gain large-scale popularity among pilgrims until the capture of the city by the crusaders in 1099. Despite the vast and ever expanding quantity of literature on the topic of medieval pilgrimage in Europe and to the Holy Land, the infrastructure and mechanisms for pilgrims has received little attention. This thesis addresses the following core questions: How did pilgrims maintain themselves en route to the Holy Land in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries? How important were pilgrimage infrastructure and mechanisms for pilgrims? How did the infrastructure develop over the course of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries? What impact did the changing political situation over the course of the crusades have on this network? Medieval pilgrim and travel narratives, canon law, cartularies, charters and other legal documents, chronicles, exemplars, hagiography, liturgical texts, and papal records are analysed to answer these questions. The thesis follows the pilgrim’s journey to the Holy Land, starting with mechanisms of protection associated with preparations for pilgrimage, continuing on to investigate those who provided infrastructure and mechanisms to pilgrims along the way, before focusing on infrastructure within the Holy Land itself. It demonstrates the scale of the infrastructure, showing the intertwining nature of real world mechanisms of protections with those of a spiritual kind, and how everyone from every level of society could participate and benefit from providing aid to pilgrims. This network is ultimately reflective of concepts such as poverty and charity associated with twelfth-century western Christian spirituality. Indeed, charity was at the heart of pilgrimage infrastructure.
Analytic "Newton's cradles" with perfect transfer and fractional revival
Creators: name: Schérer, Hugo
name: Vinet, Luc
name: Zhedanov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 33C45 70F10

description: Analytic mass-spring chains with dispersionless pulse transfer and fractional revival are presented. These are obtained using the properties of the para-Racah polynomials. This provides classical analogs of the quantum spin chains that realize important tasks in quantum information: perfect state transfer and entanglement generation.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 9 supplementary videos
title: Physical recreation and muscular Christianity in Glaswegian churches, 1865-1929
Creators: name: Stewart, Steven Jamieson
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: This study fills a gap in the understanding of Muscular Christianity and church use of physical recreation in Scotland. From the research conducted it can be claimed that Glasgow, during the mid-to-late Victorian era and the early twentieth century, embraced and contributed to the Muscular Christian movement in multiple ways. This was notably the case with the Boy’s Brigade which was a fusion between the Christian Militarism and Rational Recreation of the local Volunteer force. However, there were numerous other manifestations of Muscular Christianity in Glasgow such as Young Men’s Clubs, Church Football Leagues and Christian footballers. Amongst these groups it was hoped that sport could develop the moral character of the participants but in an environment separated from cultural vices, and also as means to attract young men to other religious activities. Muscular Christianity in Glasgow may have been part of a wider mission to the city’s working class as indicated by the statements of supporting clergymen and the growth of church football teams. Interestingly, local clergymen were divided on attitudes towards sport in the 1890s. However, the Muscular Christian position overcame opposition and remained active from the pre-war era onwards.
Slow-Roll Inflation in the Presence of a Dark Energy Coupling
Creators: name: Brax, Philippe
name: van de Bruck, Carsten
name: Hall, Lisa M. H.
name: Weller, Joel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models of coupled dark energy, in which a dark energy scalar field couples to other matter components, it is natural to expect a coupling to the inflaton as well. We explore the consequences of such a coupling in the context of single field slow-roll inflation. Assuming an exponential potential for the quintessence field we show that the coupling to the inflaton causes the quintessence field to be attracted towards the minimum of the effective potential. If the coupling is large enough, the field is heavy and is located at the minimum. We show how this affects the expansion rate and the slow-roll of the inflaton field, and therefore the primordial perturbations generated during inflation. We further show that the coupling has an important impact on the processes of reheating and preheating.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures; added references and a more detailed treatment of the perturbation equations (Sec. II.B and fig.1)
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ X ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ "Ð¤ÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ "
title: 18-19 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 2006 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: "Ð¤ÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ  ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ ", Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ (10; 2006; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2006
Subjects: Ð²ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑ
ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð² Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÐÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐµ. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°ÑÐº, ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð ÐÐ. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ñ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹, Ð´ÐµÐ²ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
Conformal Anisotropic Mechanics
Creators: name: Romero, Juan M.
name: Cuesta, Vladimir
name: Garcia, J. Antonio
name: Vergara, J. David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we implement scale anisotropic transformations in the space-time in classical mechanics. The resulting system is consistent with the dispersion relation of gravity at a Lifshitz point recently considered in arXiv:0901.3775. Also, we show that our model is a generalization of the conformal mechanics of Alfaro, Fubini and Furlan. For arbitrary $z$ we construct the dynamical symmetries that correspond to the Schroedinger algebra. Furthermore, we obtain the Boltzman distribution for a gas of free particles compatible with anisotropic scaling transformations and compare our result with the corresponding thermodynamics of the recent anisotropic black branes proposed in arXiv:0907.4755.
description: 6 pages
Incorporation of physics into learning of robot vision and dynamics
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: The limitations of both physics-based and data-driven models have led to efforts to integrate physics into data-driven methods. This integration seeks to combine the adaptability of data-driven methods with the accuracy, reliability, and generalization of physics-based models, developing more efficient, interpretable, and robust robotic systems capable of real-time autonomous operation. However, developing these physics-informed, data-driven models comes with several challenges: • Formulating knowledge of physics as priors for data-driven models is underexplored. • Designing a learning strategy for a shared latent space that enables unified understanding and physics-informed decision-making is challenging. • Transfer learning is vital in robotics due to limited training data and the need to adapt to diverse environments (transfer from source domain to action domain). This thesis tackles the challenges of achieving full robotic autonomy by exploring advanced physics-based data-driven models for vision and dynamic control. By combining the strengths of physical principles with data-driven adaptability, these models enable more accurate predictions, better adaptation to uncertainties, and improved task performance in complex environments. The work examines common data-driven models in robotics, conventional physics-based approaches for dynamics and vision, and statistical techniques for integrating prior knowledge, offering a roadmap for implementing physics-informed data-driven models effectively. A key concept in this thesis is the use of energy functions to bridge conventional physics and machine learning within a unified framework. It begins by applying Lagrangian energy frameworks as model priors to optimize data-driven models for manipulation control, showing how integrating physics improves generalization. The focus then shifts to developing machine-learning-based priors as energy functions to enhance robotic vision’s generalization in the diffusion process. This work lays the foundation for scaling physics-informed AI to tackle more complex tasks and sensory modalities, progressively building toward a unified framework for intelligent systems.
Primordial Perturbations in Einstein-Aether and BPSH Theories
Creators: name: Armendariz-Picon, Cristian
name: Sierra, Noela Farina
name: Garriga, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the primordial perturbations generated during a stage of single-field inflation in Einstein-aether theories. Quantum fluctuations of the inflaton and aether fields seed long wavelength adiabatic and isocurvature scalar perturbations, as well as transverse vector perturbations. Geometrically, the isocurvature mode is the potential for the velocity field of the aether with respect to matter. For a certain range of parameters, this mode may lead to a sizable random velocity of the aether within the observable universe. The adiabatic mode corresponds to curvature perturbations of co-moving slices (where matter is at rest). In contrast with the standard case, it has a non-vanishing anisotropic stress on large scales. Scalar and vector perturbations may leave significant imprints on the cosmic microwave background. We calculate their primordial spectra, analyze their contributions to the temperature anisotropies, and formulate some of the phenomenological constraints that follow from observations. These may be used to further tighten the existing limits on the parameters for this class of theories. The results for the scalar sector also apply to the extension of Horava gravity recently proposed by Blas, Pujolas and Sibiriakov.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures. v3: Added references & minor corrections.
title:  Public Civil Action in Brazilian Law
Creators: name: Calmon  ,  Petronio
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: The paper reviews the forms of collective action in the Brazilian legal system. The Brazilian system provides two types of collective actions: those aimed at protecting collective and widespread rights and those aimed at protecting homogeneous individual rights. The positive discipline is mainly contained in the law on the so-called public civil action (law 7.347 of 24 July 1985), in the consumer defense code (law 8.078 of 11 September 1990) and, subsidiarily, in the Brazilian civil procedure code. These three regulatory bills, applying the constitutional precepts, which aim at guaranteeing the efficiency of procedural techniques and the respect of the fair trial, provide a set of differentiated protections, which allow for the defense of any inter-individual or individual collective right.
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Â«Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ·Ð´Ð¸ÐµÂ» Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
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description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Â» Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð°.
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ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Â» Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Â» ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ðµ, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ² Ð¸ Ð°ÐºÐºÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑ, Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÐ·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
Web Based Cross Language Plagiarism Detection
Creators: name: Kent, Chow Kok
name: Salim, Naomie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the Internet help us cross language and cultural border by providing different types of translation tools, cross language plagiarism, also known as translation plagiarism are bound to arise. Especially among the academic works, such issue will definitely affect the student's works including the quality of their assignments and paper works. In this paper, we propose a new approach in detecting cross language plagiarism. Our web based cross language plagiarism detection system is specially tuned to detect translation plagiarism by implementing different techniques and tools to assist the detection process. Google Translate API is used as our translation tool and Google Search API, which is used in our information retrieval process. Our system is also integrated with the fingerprint matching technique, which is a widely used plagiarism detection technique. In general, our proposed system is started by translating the input documents from Malay to English, followed by removal of stop words and stemming words, identification of similar documents in corpus, comparison of similar pattern and finally summary of the result. Three least-frequent 4-grams fingerprint matching is used to implement the core comparison phase during the plagiarism detection process. In K-gram fingerprint matching technique, although any value of K can be considered, yet K = 4 was stated as an ideal choice. This is because smaller values of K (i.e., K = 1, 2, or 3), do not provide good discrimination between sentences. On the other hand, the larger the values of K (i.e., K = 5, 6, 7...etc), the better discrimination of words in one sentence from words in another.
High-order accurate schemes for Maxwell's equations with nonlinear active media and material interfaces
Creators: name: Xia, Qing
name: Banks, Jeffrey W.
name: Henshaw, William D.
name: Kildishev, Alexander V.
name: Kovačič, Gregor
name: Prokopeva, Ludmila J.
name: Schwendeman, Donald W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe a fourth-order accurate finite-difference time-domain scheme for solving dispersive Maxwell's equations with nonlinear multi-level carrier kinetics models. The scheme is based on an efficient single-step three time-level modified equation approach for Maxwell's equations in second-order form for the electric field coupled to ODEs for the polarization vectors and population densities of the atomic levels. The resulting scheme has a large CFL-one time-step. Curved interfaces between different materials are accurately treated with curvilinear grids and compatibility conditions. A novel hierarchical modified equation approach leads to an explicit scheme that does not require any nonlinear iterations. The hierarchical approach at interfaces leads to local updates at the interface with no coupling in the tangential directions. Complex geometry is treated with overset grids. Numerical stability is maintained using high-order upwind dissipation designed for Maxwell's equations in second-order form. The scheme is carefully verified for a number of two and three-dimensional problems. The resulting numerical model with generalized dispersion and arbitrary nonlinear multi-level system can be used for many plasmonic applications such as for ab initio time domain modeling of nonlinear engineered materials for nanolasing applications, where nano-patterned plasmonic dispersive arrays are used to enhance otherwise weak nonlinearity in the active media.
Dynamical Systems and Poisson Structures
Creators: name: Gurses, Metin
name: Guseinov, Gusein Sh.
name: Zheltukhin, Kostyantyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first consider the Hamiltonian formulation of $n=3$ systems in general and show that all dynamical systems in ${\mathbb R}^3$ are bi-Hamiltonian. An algorithm is introduced to obtain Poisson structures of a given dynamical system. We find the Poisson structures of a dynamical system recently given by Bender et al. Secondly, we show that all dynamical systems in ${\mathbb R}^n$ are $(n-1)$-Hamiltonian. We give also an algorithm, similar to the case in ${\mathbb R}^3$, to construct a rank two Poisson structure of dynamical systems in ${\mathbb R}^n$. We give a classification of the dynamical systems with respect to the invariant functions of the vector field $\vec{X}$ and show that all autonomous dynamical systems in ${\mathbb R}^n$ are super-integrable.
description: 15 pages