cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Growth of InN quantum dots to nanorods: A competition between nucleation and growth rates
Creators: name: Madapu, Kishore K.
name: Dhara, Sandip
name: Polaki, S.
name: Amirthapandian, S.
name: Tyagi, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Growth evolution of InN nanostructures via a chemical vapor deposition technique is reported using In_2O_3 as precursor material and NH_3 as reactive gas in the temperature range of 550-700 ^oC. Morphology of the nanostructures solely depends on the growth temperature, evolving from quantum dot sized nanoparticles to nanorods. It is found that 630 ^oC is the threshold temperature for nanorod growth. At 630 ^oC, nucleation starts with multifaceted particle having {10-12} surface planes. Subsequently, hexagonal polyhedral NRs are grown along the [0001] direction with non-polar surfaces of m-planes {10-10}. A comprehensive study is carried out to understand the evolution of nanorods as a function of growth parameters like temperature, time and gas flow rate. Change in the morphology of nanostructures is explained based on the nucleation rate and the growth rates during the phase formation. Raman studies of these nanostructures show that a biaxial strain is developed because of unintentional impurity doping with the increase in growth temperature.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures, journal
Afklaring af den terapeutiske relation mellem den retspsykiatriske patient og musikterapeut
Creators: name: Frederiksen, Britta
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2016

description: I denne artikel undersøges forforståelsen hos artiklens forfatter af begrebet terapeutisk relation i den særlige kontekst af musikterapi med retspsykiatriske patienter. Til brug for undersøgelsen anvendes repertory grid (RepGrid) teknikken, der er en teknik til at undersøge dybe og strukturelle aspekter af, hvordan en person opfatter et givet fænomen, som ikke ville fremkomme, hvis man blot beskrev de enkelte dele af fænomenet. Via undersøgelsen fremkommer der to hovedkoncepter i forfatterens opfattelse af den terapeutiske relation med retspsykiatriske patienter i musikterapi. Disse to hovedkoncepter er 1: spænding, involvering og grad af gensidighed og 2: ekspressivitet og mulighed for at musikterapeuten kan empatisere med den retspsykiatriske patient. I artiklen præsenteres en model, der illustrerer, hvordan den terapeutiske relation med retspsykiatriske patienter kan karakteriseres af, hvordan de to hovedkoncepter er repræsenteret i den terapeutiske relation. Sluttelig sammenholdes de centrale temaer som spænding, involvering, gensidighed, ekspressivitet og empati med den gældende generelle såvel som musikterapeutiske teori på området.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 10 Nr. 1 (2015): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 10(1)
Deep learning for crop yield prediction: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Oikonomidis, Alexandros
name: Catal, Cagatay
name: Kassahun, Ayalew
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Deep Learning has been applied for the crop yield prediction problem, however, there is a lack of systematic analysis of the studies. Therefore, this study aims to provide an overview of the state-of-the-art application of Deep Learning in crop yield prediction. We performed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to identify and analyze the most relevant papers. We retrieved 456 relevant studies of which we selected 44 primary studies for further analysis after applying selection and quality assessment criteria to the relevant studies. A thorough analysis and synthesis of the primary studies were performed with respect to the key motivations, the target crops, the algorithms applied, the features used, and the data sources used. We observed that Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is the most common algorithm and it has the best performance in terms of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). One of the most important challenges is the lack of a large training dataset and thus, the risk of overfitting and as a result, lower model performance in practice. For researchers in this field, it is valuable to indicate the current challenges and the possibility for further research, because they tend to focus on the importance of missing research topics.
ABRA: improved coding indel detection via assembly-based realignment
Creators: name: Parker, Joel S.
name: Wilkerson, Matthew D.
name: Mose, Lisle E.
name: Perou, Charles M.
name: Neil Hayes, D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Motivation: Variant detection from next-generation sequencing (NGS) data is an increasingly vital aspect of disease diagnosis, treatment and research. Commonly used NGS-variant analysis tools generally rely on accurately mapped short reads to identify somatic variants and germ-line genotypes. Existing NGS read mappers have difficulty accurately mapping short reads containing complex variation (i.e. more than a single base change), thus making identification of such variants difficult or impossible. Insertions and deletions (indels) in particular have been an area of great difficulty. Indels are frequent and can have substantial impact on function, which makes their detection all the more imperative.Results: We present ABRA, an assembly-based realigner, which uses an efficient and flexible localized de novo assembly followed by global realignment to more accurately remap reads. This results in enhanced performance for indel detection as well as improved accuracy in variant allele frequency estimation.Availability and implementation: ABRA is implemented in a combination of Java and C/C++ and is freely available for download at https://github.com/mozack/abra.Contact: lmose@unc.edu; parkerjs@email.unc.eduSupplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Anvendelse af harmonika i klinisk musikterapi i socialpsykiatriske botilbud
Creators: name: Lerche, Heidi
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2016

description: Kun ganske lidt litteratur er skrevet om harmonikaen som instrument i klinisk musikterapi. Denne artikel ønsker at skabe et indtryk af, hvordan harmonikaen kan anvendes i klinisk musikterapi i socialpsykiatrien. Artiklen indledes med en beskrivelse af harmonikaens karakteristika, herunder dens flytbarhed og stilarter. Herefter er artiklen inddelt i afsnit, der beskæftiger sig med henholdsvis harmonikaen som akkompagnementsinstrument, som instrument i improvisationssammenhæng og hvor harmonikaen bruges som percussioninstrument samt et afsnit om brug af harmonikaen i forbindelse med reminiscens. Desuden er der et afsnit med eksempler, hvor klienten spiller på harmonikaen.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 10 Nr. 1 (2015): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 10(1)
Effective many-body parameters for atoms in non-separable Gaussian optical potentials
Creators: name: Wall, Michael L.
name: Hazzard, Kaden R. A.
name: Rey, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the properties of particles trapped in three-dimensional potentials formed from superimposed Gaussian beams, fully taking into account effects of potential anharmonicity and non-separability. Although these effects are negligible in more conventional optical lattice experiments, they are essential for emerging ultracold atom developments. We focus in particular on two potentials utilized in current ultracold atom experiments: arrays of tightly focused optical tweezers and a one-dimensional optical lattice with transverse Gaussian confinement and highly excited transverse modes. Our main numerical tools are discrete variable representations (DVRs), which combine many favorable features of spectral and grid-based methods, such as the computational advantage of exponential convergence and the convenience of an analytical representation of Hamiltonian matrix elements. Optimizations, such as symmetry adaptations and variational methods built on top of DVR methods, are presented and their convergence properties discussed. We also present a quantitative analysis of the degree of non-separability of eigenstates, borrowing ideas from the theory of matrix product states (MPSs), leading to both conceptual and computational gains. Beyond developing numerical methodologies, we present results for construction of optimally localized Wannier functions and tunneling and interaction matrix elements in optical lattices and tweezers relevant for constructing effective models for many-body physics.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures
Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 10(1)
Creators: name: Frederiksen, Britta
name: Lerche, Heidi
name: Hannibal, Niels
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2016

description: Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 10(1), samlet udgave
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 10 Nr. 1 (2015): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 10(1)
Forside, kolofon, indholdsfortegnelse
Creators: name:  , Redaktionelt
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2017

description: Forside, kolofon, indholdsfortegnelse
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 11 Nr. 1 (2016): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 11(1)
BETASEQ: a powerful novel method to control type-I error inflation in partially sequenced data for rare variant association testing
Creators: name: Yan, Song
name: Li, Yun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Summary: Despite its great capability to detect rare variant associations, next-generation sequencing is still prohibitively expensive when applied to large samples. In case-control studies, it is thus appealing to sequence only a subset of cases to discover variants and genotype the identified variants in controls and the remaining cases under the reasonable assumption that causal variants are usually enriched among cases. However, this approach leads to inflated type-I error if analyzed naively for rare variant association. Several methods have been proposed in recent literature to control type-I error at the cost of either excluding some sequenced cases or correcting the genotypes of discovered rare variants. All of these approaches thus suffer from certain extent of information loss and thus are underpowered. We propose a novel method (BETASEQ), which corrects inflation of type-I error by supplementing pseudo-variants while keeps the original sequence and genotype data intact. Extensive simulations and real data analysis demonstrate that, in most practical situations, BETASEQ leads to higher testing powers than existing approaches with guaranteed (controlled or conservative) type-I error.
Graph-regularized dual Lasso for robust eQTL mapping
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Wang, Wei
name: Guo, Zhishan
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Shi, Yu
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Motivation: As a promising tool for dissecting the genetic basis of complex traits, expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) mapping has attracted increasing research interest. An important issue in eQTL mapping is how to effectively integrate networks representing interactions among genetic markers and genes. Recently, several Lasso-based methods have been proposed to leverage such network information. Despite their success, existing methods have three common limitations: (i) a preprocessing step is usually needed to cluster the networks; (ii) the incompleteness of the networks and the noise in them are not considered; (iii) other available information, such as location of genetic markers and pathway information are not integrated.Results: To address the limitations of the existing methods, we propose Graph-regularized Dual Lasso (GDL), a robust approach for eQTL mapping. GDL integrates the correlation structures among genetic markers and traits simultaneously. It also takes into account the incompleteness of the networks and is robust to the noise. GDL utilizes graph-based regularizers to model the prior networks and does not require an explicit clustering step. Moreover, it enables further refinement of the partial and noisy networks. We further generalize GDL to incorporate the location of genetic makers and gene-pathway information. We perform extensive experimental evaluations using both simulated and real datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methods can effectively integrate various available priori knowledge and significantly outperform the state-of-the-art eQTL mapping methods.Availability: Software for both C++ version and Matlab version is available at http://www.cs.unc.edu/∼weicheng/.Contact: weiwang@cs.ucla.eduSupplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
On the propagation of gravity waves in the lower solar atmosphere in different magnetic configurations
Creators: name: Kumar, Hirdesh
name: Kumar, Brajesh
name: Rajaguru, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravity waves are generated by turbulent subsurface convection overshooting or penetrating locally into a stably stratified medium. While propagating energy upwards, their characteristic negative phase shift over height is a well-recognized observational signature. Since their first detailed observational detection and estimates of energy content, a number of studies have explored their propagation characteristics and interaction with magnetic fields and other wave modes in the solar atmosphere. Here, we present a study of the atmospheric gravity wave dispersion diagrams utilizing intensity observations that cover photospheric to chromospheric heights over different magnetic configurations of quiet-Sun (magnetic network regions), a plage, and a sunspot as well as velocity observations within the photospheric layer over a quiet and a sunspot region. In order to investigate the propagation characteristics, we construct two-height intensity - intensity and velocity-velocity cross-spectra and study phase and coherence signals in the wavenumber-frequency dispersion diagrams and their association with background magnetic fields. We find signatures of association between magnetic fields and much reduced coherence and phase shifts over height from intensity-intensity and velocity-velocity phase and coherence diagrams, both indicating suppression/scattering of gravity waves by the magnetic fields. Our results are consistent with the earlier numerical simulations, which indicate that gravity waves are suppressed or scattered and reflected back into the lower solar atmosphere in the presence of magnetic fields.
description: 19 pages, 19 Figures, Accepted for publication in Advances in Space Research journal
HTS navigator: freely accessible cheminformatics software for analyzing high-throughput screening data
Creators: name: Roth, Bryan L.
name: Fourches, Denis
name: Tropsha, Alexander
name: Sassano, Maria F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Summary: We report on the development of the high-throughput screening (HTS) Navigator software to analyze and visualize the results of HTS of chemical libraries. The HTS Navigator processes output files from different plate readers' formats, computes the overall HTS matrix, automatically detects hits and has different types of baseline navigation and correction features. The software incorporates advanced cheminformatics capabilities such as chemical structure storage and visualization, fast similarity search and chemical neighborhood analysis for retrieved hits. The software is freely available for academic laboratories.
null Physiologische Sammlung des Oscar Langendorff Instituts für Physiologie der Rostocker Universitätsmedizin
Creators: name: Kühner, Kerstin Julia
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Im Rahmen der wissenschaftlichen Bearbeitung wurde die Physiologische Sammlung des Oscar Langendorff Instituts für Physiologie der Rostocker Universitätsmedizin historisch und systematisch erschlossen. Aus dem historisch gewachsenen Objektbestand des Instituts konnten 126 Objekte der Sammlung zugeordnet werden. Die Sammlung spiegelt sowohl die Geschichte des Wissenschaftszweigs der Physiologie als auch die Geschichte des Physiologischen Instituts wider.
The importance of 56Ni in shaping the light curves of type II supernovae
Creators: name: Nakar, Ehud
name: Poznanski, Dovi
name: Katz, Boaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What intrinsic properties shape the light curves of Type II supernovae (SNe)? To address this question we derive observational measures that are robust (i.e., insensitive to detailed radiative transfer) and constrain the contribution from $^{56}$Ni, as well as a combination of the envelope mass, progenitor radius, and explosion energy. By applying our methods to a sample of type II SNe from the literature we find that $^{56}$Ni contribution is often significant. In our sample its contribution to the time weighted integrated luminosity during the photospheric phase ranges between 8% and 72% with a typical value of 30%. We find that the $^{56}$Ni relative contribution is anti-correlated with the luminosity decline rate. When added to other clues, this in turn suggests that the flat plateaus often observed in type II SNe are not a generic feature of the cooling envelope emission, and that without $^{56}$Ni many of the SNe that are classified as II-P would have shown a decline rate that is steeper by up to 1 mag/100 d. Nevertheless, we find that the cooling envelope emission, and not $^{56}$Ni contribution, is the main driver behind the observed range of decline rates. Furthermore, contrary to previous suggestions, our findings indicate that fast decline rates are not driven by lower envelope masses. We therefore suggest that the difference in observed decline rates is mainly a result of different density profiles of the progenitors.
A search for stellar siblings of the ~ 200 Myr TOI-251b planetary system
Creators: name: Sun, Qinghui
name: Wang, Sharon Xuesong
name: Mann, Andrew W.
name: Tofflemire, Benjamin M.
name: Kraus, Adam L.
name: Gan, Tianjun
name: Barber, Madyson G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Young planets (< 1 Gyr) are helpful for studying the physical processes occurring at the early stage of planet evolution. TOI-251 b is a recently discovered sub-Neptune orbiting a young G dwarf, which has an imprecise age estimation of 40-320 Myr. We select TOI-251 sibling candidates based on kinematics and spatial proximity to TOI-251, and further use the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) to refine the list and to compare to multiple open clusters. We report stellar rotational period for 321 sibling candidates in a 50 pc radius around TOI-251 by analyzing their stellar light curves, and find a color - rotational period sequence that lie in between the Group X (300 Myr) and Pleiades (120 Myr) members, suggesting an age ~ 200 Myr. A quantitative age analysis by using gyrochronology relations give 204 $\pm$ 45 Myr, consistent with the average Li-age of selected siblings (238 $\pm$ 38 Myr) and the Gaia variability age (193$^{102}_{-54}$ Myr). The detection fraction of comoving candidates that have short rotational period is 68.1%, much higher than the typical value in the field (14% - 16% from Kepler). The overdensity of young stars and consistency in age of stellar siblings suggest a potential young association candidate in the Pheonix-Grus constellation. Though TOI-251 b has a radius larger than most of its field-age counterparts, we are uncertain whether TOI-251 is inflated due to a lack of knowledge on the planet's mass.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, ApJ accepted
Enhanced hydrogen-gas permeation through rippled graphene
Creators: name: Xiong, Wenqi
name: Zhou, Weiqing
name: Sun, Pengzhan
name: Yuan, Shengjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The penetration of atomic hydrogen through defect-free graphene was generally predicted to have a barrier of at least several eV, which is much higher than the 1 eV barrier measured for hydrogen-gas permeation through pristine graphene membranes. Herein, our density functional theory calculations show that ripples, which are ubiquitous in atomically thin crystals and mostly overlooked in the previous simulations, can significantly reduce the barriers for all steps constituting the mechanism of hydrogen-gas permeation through graphene membranes, including dissociation of hydrogen molecules, reconstruction of the dissociated hydrogen atoms and their flipping across graphene. Especially, the flipping barrier of hydrogen atoms from a cluster configuration is found to decrease rapidly down to <1 eV with increasing ripples' curvature. The estimated hydrogen permeation rates by fully considering the distribution of ripples with all realistic curvatures and the major reaction steps that occurred on them are quite close to the experimental measurements. Our work provides insights into the fundamental understanding of hydrogen-gas permeation through graphene membranes and emphasizes the importance of nanoscale non-flatness (ripples) in explaining many surface and transport phenomena (for example, functionalization, corrosion and separation) in graphene and other two-dimensional materials.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Musik og billeddannelse (GIM) med PTSD-ramte flygtninge: Introduktion til tre single case-studier
Creators: name: Beck, Bolette Daniels
name: Moe, Torben
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2017

description: Mange flygtninge kommer fra kulturer med helt andre forestillinger og begreber om årsager til og forventninger om behandling af psykisk lidelse end man almindeligvis anvender i psykiatrien. F.eks. er psykisk lidelse i mange mellemøstlige kulturer forbundet med skam, og udtrykkes måske derfor snarere i form af fysisk smerte. For at et behandlingsforløb skal lykkes, er der behov for kulturel sensitivitet hos behandleren, når der skal samarbejdes med tolken, skabes et møde på tværs af kulturer samt etableres en fælles forståelse af behandlingens formål og proces.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 11 Nr. 1 (2016): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 11(1)
Giant magnetostriction in La2CoMnO6 synthesized by microwave irradiation
Creators: name: Manikandan, M.
name: Ghosh, A.
name: Mahendiran, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polycrystalline insulating ferromagnetic double perovskite La2CoMnO6 possessing monoclinic structure and a high ferromagnetic Curie temperature (TC = 222 K) was rapidly synthesized ( 30 min) by irradiating stoichiometric mixture of oxides with the microwave. The sample exhibits negative magnetostriction, i.e., contraction of length along the magnetic field direction in the ferromagnetic state. At 10 K, the parallel magnetostriction does not show saturation up to a magnetic field of 50 kOe where it reaches 610 ppm which is one of the highest values of magnetostriction found so far among perovskite oxides with 3d ions. The magnitude of magnetostriction decreases monotonically as the temperature increases and becomes negligible above TC. The giant magnetostriction in this double perovskite is suggested to originate from large spin-orbit coupling associated with Co2+ (d7) cation. The obtained magnetostriction value is comparable to 630 ppm in an identical composition obtained through solid-state reaction over several days in a conventional furnace which indicates the advantages of microwave-assisted synthesis in saving reaction time and electric power without deteriorating physical properties.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Dissociation products and structures of solid H2S at strong compression
Creators: name: Li, Yinwei
name: Wang, Lin
name: Liu, Hanyu
name: Zhang, Yunwei
name: Hao, Jian
name: Pickard, Chris J.
name: Nelson, Joseph R.
name: Needs, Richard J.
name: Li, Wentao
name: Huang, Yanwei
name: Errea, Ion
name: Calandra, Matteo
name: Mauri, Francesco
name: Ma, Yanming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen sulfides have recently received a great deal of interest due to the record high superconducting temperatures of up to 203 K observed on strong compression of dihydrogen sulfide (H2S). A joint theoretical and experimental study is presented in which decomposition products and structures of compressed H2S are characterized, and their superconducting properties are calculated. In addition to the experimentally known H2S and H3S phases, our first-principles structure searches have identified several energetically competitive stoichiometries that have not been reported previously; H2S3, H3S2, and H4S3. In particular, H4S3 is predicted to be thermodynamically stable within a large pressure range of 25-113 GPa. High-pressure room-temperature X-ray diffraction measurements confirm the presence of H3S and H4S3 through decomposition of H2S that emerge at 27 GPa and coexist with residual H2S, at least up to the highest pressure studied in our experiments of 140 GPa. Electron-phonon coupling calculations show that H4S3 has a small Tc of below 2 K, and that H2S is mainly responsible for the observed superconductivity of samples prepared at low temperature (<100K).
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Merging of multi-string BWTs with applications
Creators: name: McMillan, Leonard
name: Holt, James
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Motivation: The throughput of genomic sequencing has increased to the point that is overrunning the rate of downstream analysis. This, along with the desire to revisit old data, has led to a situation where large quantities of raw, and nearly impenetrable, sequence data are rapidly filling the hard drives of modern biology labs. These datasets can be compressed via a multi-string variant of the Burrows–Wheeler Transform (BWT), which provides the side benefit of searches for arbitrary k-mers within the raw data as well as the ability to reconstitute arbitrary reads as needed. We propose a method for merging such datasets for both increased compression and downstream analysis.
Dilemmaer i musikterapeutisk behandling af en traumatiseret flygtning med musikerbaggrund
Creators: name: Beck, Bolette Daniels
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2017

description: Denne artikel præsenterer et single case-studie af et receptivt musikterapiforløb med en 55-årig syrisk flygtning, som har været udsat for fængsling og tortur på grund af sine aktiviteter som protestsanger og musiker. Der beskrives problemstillinger og dilemmaer relateret til at anvende musik, der både kan trigge traumer, men også vække indre ressourcer. Kortlægning af patientens forskellige personlighedsdele og musikkens evne til integration af dem vil blive belyst gennem teorien om strukturel dissociation.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 11 Nr. 1 (2016): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 11(1)
Entwicklung eines Computerprogramms zur Analyse des Essverhaltens auf multimodaler Ebene bei erwachsenen Personen mit einer Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS)
Creators: name: Kempe, Juliane
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Als Pilotprojekt wurde in dieser Arbeit ein Computerprogramm entwickelt, welches ermöglicht, das Essverhalten bei Personen mit ADHS genauer zu untersuchen. Eine erhöhte Prävalenz für Adipositas ist bei ADHS-Erkrankungen bekannt. Analysiert wurde das Auswahlverhalten eines virtuellen Buffets bei erwachsenen Teilnehmern (TN) mit und ohne ADHS. Tendenzen der erhöhten visuellen Aufmerksamkeit lassen sich bei TN mit ADHS abzeichnen. Das Computerprogramm bietet eine Grundlage, um es in folgenden Arbeiten anzuwenden und weiterzuentwickeln.
Rejsen til grænselandet – en fortælling om smerte, tillid og mod
Creators: name: Messell, Catharina
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2017

description: Denne artikel beskriver et musikterapiforløb med en irakisk flygtning, som lider af PTSD og kroniske smerter som følge af tortur. Metoden er traumefokuseret receptiv musikterapi indenfor spektret Music and Imagery - kort Guided Imagery and Music (GIM). Case-beskrivelsen fokuserer særligt på GIM-metodens potentialer i forbindelse med kroniske smerter, samt på forbindelsen mellem traumer og kroniske smerter. Smerteteorien om Neuromatrix og Saunders beskrivelse af “Total Pain”-konceptet præsenteres, ligesom Dileos musikterapeutiske smerteinterventioner gennemgås med henblik på at forstå sammenhængen mellem musikinterventionerne i GIM og oplevelsen af smerte hos klienten. Ligeledes gives en beskrivelse af, hvordan traumeterapeutiske metoder kan implementeres i GIM-metoden. Artiklen giver til sidst en række bud på, hvilke potentialer modificeret GIM kan have i det terapeutiske arbejde med traumer og kroniske smerter.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 11 Nr. 1 (2016): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 11(1)
Chemoselective synthesis of drug-like pyrrolo[2,3,4-kl]acridin-1-one using polyoxometalate@lanthanoid catalyst
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Mommahed
name: Daraie, Mansoureh
name: Lotfian, Nahid
name: Mirzaei, Masoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30299 Inorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30203 Inorganic Green Chemistry
subject: 39903 Industrial Chemistry
subject: 30504 Organic Green Chemistry
subject: 30599 Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 39904 Organometallic Chemistry
subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: The incorporation of polyoxometalates (POMs) or metal oxides into the metal–organic frameworks opens new research avenues for the synthesis of heterogeneous catalysts. In this project, a catalytic system based on neodymium clusters and Keggin-type of heteropoly acid (HPA) (Na[Nd(pydc-OH)(H2O)4]3}[SiW12O40]) was used as heterogeneous catalyst for one pot synthesis of pyrroloacridines, via multi component reactions involving dimedone, isatin and aniline in green condition. The novelty of this work originates from using inorganic–organic hybrids based upon POMs in catalyzing organic transformation. Compared with parent HPA (89.0% yield in 15 min for [SiW12O40]4−), this hybrid catalyst showed higher catalytic activity (94% yield in 8 min) in pyrroloacridines synthesis. The hybrid compound could be reused at least five times without obvious loss of the catalytic activity.
In vivo Charakterisierung hirnmetabolischer Störungsmuster und Datenanalyse klinischer Korrelate bei Patienten mit leichter kognitiver Störung
Creators: name: Feitelson, Josh
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Mild cognitive impairment ist ein Zustand heterogener Ätiologie. Wir stellen die Hypothese auf, dass mittels automatisierter voxelbasierter Clusteranalyse von FDG-PET-Daten eines MCI Kollektivs Gruppen hypometaboler Muster identifizierbar sind, die charakteristische kognitive Defizite, klinische Verlaufsdaten und Biomarkerprofile aufweisen. Wir konnten erfolgreich Gruppen mit heterogenen hypometabolen Mustern identifizieren und zeigen, dass die FDG-PET ein geeignetes Verfahren ist, um früh verschiedene Pathologien in unterschiedlichen Demenzstadien nachzuweisen.
Cavity optomechanical transduction sensing of single molecules
Creators: name: Yu, Wenyan
name: Jiang, Wei C.
name: Lin, Qiang
name: Lu, and Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report narrow linewidth optomechanical oscillation of a silica microsphere immersed in a buffer solution. Through a novel optomechanical transduction sensing approach, single 10-nm-radius silica beads and Bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein molecules with a molecular weight of 66 kDalton were detected. This approach predicts the detection of 3.9 kDalton single molecules at a signal-to-noise ration above unity.
Christopher University Mowe 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
Creators: name: Admin.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Christopher University Mowe 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
Defective myelination and its relative mechanism in Niemann-Pick type C disease
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 500 Natural sciences
subject: 570 Life science
subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) disease is caused by mutations in npc1 or npc2 gene. In this study, we found the maturation of NPC1-/- oligodendrocytes was significantly inhibited, the myelin-related transcription factors Olig1 and Olig2 were downregulated and the nucleocytoplasmic transport of p57Kip2 was inhibited in NPC1-/- oligodendrocytes. Treatment of lovastatin reduced accumulation of cholesterol in the late endosomal and lysosomal, increased the expression of Olig1 and Olig2, recovered the nucleocytoplasmic transport of p57Kip2, and restored the maturation of NPC1-/- oligodendrocytes.
Raoult's Formalism in Understanding Low Temperature Growth of GaN Nanowires using Binary Precursor
Creators: name: Madapu, Kishore K.
name: Dhara, S.
name: Amirthapandian, S.
name: Polaki, S.
name: Tyagi, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Growth of GaN nanowires are carried out via metal initiated vapor-liquid-solid mechanism, with Au as the catalyst. In chemical vapour deposition technique, GaN nanowires are usually grown at high temperatures in the range of 900-1100 ^oC because of low vapor pressure of Ga below 900 ^oC. In the present study, we have grown the GaN nanowires at a temperature, as low as 700 ^oC. Role of indium in the reduction of growth temperature is discussed in the ambit of Raoult's law. Indium is used to increase the vapor pressure of the Ga sufficiently to evaporate even at low temperature initiating the growth of GaN nanowires. In addition to the studies related to structural and vibrational properties, optical properties of the grown nanowires are also reported for detailed structural analysis.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, journal
Synthesis of polymer-supported Zn(II) as a novel and green nanocatalyst for promoting click reactions and using design of experiment for optimization of reaction conditions
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Mommahed
name: Daraie, Mansoureh
name: Negin Sarmasti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30299 Inorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30203 Inorganic Green Chemistry
subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: 30599 Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 30503 Organic Chemical Synthesis
subject: 30504 Organic Green Chemistry
subject: 39904 Organometallic Chemistry

description: A novel, highly stable and green ZnCl2 nanoparticles (NPs) of modified poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) (SMA) was prepared by a simple procedure and was used to investigate the efficiency of the Click reaction. In this regard, SMA was modified with 3-aminopyridine to obtain the corresponding poly(styrene-co-maleimide) (SMI). ZnCl2 was immobilized onto SMI as NPs. The obtained Zn(II)-SMI nanocatalyst was characterized using various techniques including FTIR, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope image, thermogravimetric analysis and inductively coupled plasma. The catalytic activity of aforementioned NPs was successfully tested in the regioselective synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole. On the other hand, the design of experiment was used as a systematic method to optimize the reaction condition. Programing shows that the optimum reaction temperature and amount of catalyst are 96 °C and 0.05 g, respectively.
Ojaja University Eiyenkorin, Kwara State 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
Creators: name: Admin.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ojaja University Eiyenkorin, Kwara State 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
RNA-Skim: a rapid method for RNA-Seq quantification at transcript level
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhaojun
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Motivation: RNA-Seq technique has been demonstrated as a revolutionary means for exploring transcriptome because it provides deep coverage and base pair-level resolution. RNA-Seq quantification is proven to be an efficient alternative to Microarray technique in gene expression study, and it is a critical component in RNA-Seq differential expression analysis. Most existing RNA-Seq quantification tools require the alignments of fragments to either a genome or a transcriptome, entailing a time-consuming and intricate alignment step. To improve the performance of RNA-Seq quantification, an alignment-free method, Sailfish, has been recently proposed to quantify transcript abundances using all k-mers in the transcriptome, demonstrating the feasibility of designing an efficient alignment-free method for transcriptome quantification. Even though Sailfish is substantially faster than alternative alignment-dependent methods such as Cufflinks, using all k-mers in the transcriptome quantification impedes the scalability of the method.Results: We propose a novel RNA-Seq quantification method, RNA-Skim, which partitions the transcriptome into disjoint transcript clusters based on sequence similarity, and introduces the notion of sig-mers, which are a special type of k-mers uniquely associated with each cluster. We demonstrate that the sig-mer counts within a cluster are sufficient for estimating transcript abundances with accuracy comparable with any state-of-the-art method. This enables RNA-Skim to perform transcript quantification on each cluster independently, reducing a complex optimization problem into smaller optimization tasks that can be run in parallel. As a result, RNA-Skim uses <4% of the k-mers and <10% of the CPU time required by Sailfish. It is able to finish transcriptome quantification in <10 min per sample by using just a single thread on a commodity computer, which represents >100 speedup over the state-of-the-art alignment-based methods, while delivering comparable or higher accuracy.Availability and implementation: The software is available at http://www.csbio.unc.edu/rs.Contact: weiwang@cs.ucla.eduSupplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Maranathan University, Mgbidi, Imo State 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
Creators: name: Admin.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maranathan University, Mgbidi, Imo State 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
title: Sensitivity Study for UAV GPS-Denied Navigation in Uncertain Landmark Fields
Creators: name: Burton, Samantha D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2021

description: This document provides two 2D simulation sensitivity analyses regarding a drone’s flight characteristic (state) errors within a GPS-denied region. The research focuses on a development and investigation of utilizing a camera to simultaneously determine a drone’s state while locating landmarks, where there is uncertainty in the landmarks’ exact positions prior to the mission (SLAM). This SLAM method is performed in regions with limited access to GPS. Furthermore, there is development and investigation of controlling the drone in conjunction with SLAM using potential error-reducing control parameters. Objectives are to quantitatively understand the UAV’s sensitivity of position errors to sensor grade and landmark characteristics as well as sensitivity of position errors to tuned control parameters.
Deconvolving molecular signatures of interactions between microbial colonies
Creators: name: Jojic, V.
name: Harn, Y. C.
name: Powers, M. J.
name: Shank, E. A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Motivation: The interactions between microbial colonies through chemical signaling are not well understood. A microbial colony can use different molecules to inhibit or accelerate the growth of other colonies. A better understanding of the molecules involved in these interactions could lead to advancements in health and medicine. Imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) applied to co-cultured microbial communities aims to capture the spatial characteristics of the colonies’ molecular fingerprints. These data are high-dimensional and require computational analysis methods to interpret.
Study and Modeling of Microwave Dielectric Materials using Resonant methods and 3D Model
Creators: name: E N, ganesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A brief overview of methods for characterizing dielectric materials in the microwave frequency range. Results for several known dielectric substrates obtained using a 3D electromagnetic simulator are presented.
Dynamic Bivariate Normal Copula
Creators: name: Liao, Xin
name: Peng, Liang
name: Peng, Zuoxiang
name: Zheng, Yanting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Primary 62F12, 62G30, Secondary 660G70, 62G32

description: Normal copula with a correlation coefficient between $-1$ and $1$ is tail independent and so it severely underestimates extreme probabilities. By letting the correlation coefficient in a normal copula depend on the sample size, Hüsler and Reiss (1989) showed that the tail can become asymptotically dependent. In this paper, we extend this result by deriving the limit of the normalized maximum of $n$ independent observations, where the $i$-th observation follows from a normal copula with its correlation coefficient being either a parametric or a nonparametric function of $i/n$. Furthermore, both parametric and nonparametric inference for this unknown function are studied, which can be employed to test the condition in Hüsler and Reiss (1989). A simulation study and real data analysis are presented too.
description: 22pages, 4 figures
DISSCO: direct imputation of summary statistics allowing covariates
Creators: name: Chen, Wei
name: Yan, Song
name: Duan, Qing
name: Xu, Zheng
name: Li, Yun
name: Lange, Ethan
name: Li, Mingyao
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background: Imputation of individual level genotypes at untyped markers using an external reference panel of genotyped or sequenced individuals has become standard practice in genetic association studies. Direct imputation of summary statistics can also be valuable, for example in meta-analyses where individual level genotype data are not available. Two methods (DIST and ImpG-Summary/LD), that assume a multivariate Gaussian distribution for the association summary statistics, have been proposed for imputing association summary statistics. However, both methods assume that the correlations between association summary statistics are the same as the correlations between the corresponding genotypes. This assumption can be violated in the presence of confounding covariates.
Open conversations about Open Data: Planning for data sharing in LifeCourse cohorts
Creators: name: O'Connor, Meredith
Publisher: name: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: Each of the LifeCourse cohorts hold a wealth of valuable data that can be used to advance child and adolescent health. Appropriate reuse of these data is not only cost-efficient, given the large investments already made in data collection, but also ethical, with no additional burden on participants. Of course, we also want to make sure that data sharing is secure and appropriate because we care deeply about the wellbeing and privacy of our participants. This document is intended as a resource to facilitate open and pragmatic discussion amongst LifeCourse cohort teams during the development of their data sharing plans, with tips on where to find further information.