cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional methods and results from Individual telomere dynamics and their links to life history in a viviparous lizard
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, L. J.
name: Olsson, M.
name: A. Pauliny
name: G. M. While
name: E. Wapstra
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Emerging patterns suggest telomere dynamics and life history are fundamentally linked in endotherms through life-history traits that mediate the processes underlying telomere attrition. Unlike endotherms, ectotherms maintain the ability to lengthen somatic telomeres throughout life and the link between life-history strategies and ectotherm telomere dynamics is unknown. In a well-characterized model system (Niveoscincus ocellatus), we used long-term longitudinal data to study telomere dynamics across climatically divergent populations. We found longer telomeres in individuals from the cool highlands than those from the warm lowlands at birth and as adults. The key determinant of adult telomere length across populations was telomere length at birth, with population-specific effects of age and growth on adult telomere length. The reproductive effort had no proximate effect on telomere length in either population. Maternal factors influenced telomere length at birth in the warm lowlands but not the cool highlands. Our results demonstrate that life-history traits can have pervasive and context-dependent effects on telomere dynamics in ectotherms both within and between populations. We argue that these telomere dynamics may reflect the populations' different life histories, with the slow-growing cool highland population investing more into telomere lengthening compared to the earlier-maturing warm lowland population.
MOESM1 of Screening for thyroid dysfunction and treatment of screen-detected thyroid dysfunction in asymptomatic, community-dwelling adults: a systematic review
Creators: name: Domingo, Francesca Reyes
name: Avey, Marc
name: Doull, Marion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendices 1-11.
A Research to Village Combination and the Analysis of the Influences of Which Having on Social Economy During the Urbanization Process of Yantai City
Creators: name: Yu, Huilu
name: Xia, Yanling
name: Lu, Qingshui
name: Yu, Huilu
name: Xia, Yanling
name: Lu, Qingshui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Village combination
subject: Urbanization
subject: Reclaimation
subject: China

description: With the rapid development of urbanization of our country, serious conflicts on land using appear. Village combination in rural areas is an important way to increase cultivated land, promote the development of urbanization and effectively solve conflicts on land using, which plays an significant role in solving agriculture problems, countryside problems and peasant problems, assuring foods safety and constructing social new countryside.Taking Yantai City as example, the paper firstly makes analyses on the necessaries and the feasibility of village combination. And then based on the mode GM (1,1) of grey theory, the paper forecasts the urbanization ratio, the proportion of urban and rural areas to the whole population and finally programs the rational scale of central villages and towns of Yantai City. At last, the paper conducts a detailed analysis on the social economic influence of village combination of Yantai City, pointing out that village combination affords carriers to farmers citizenization and it is beneficial to explore the new mode of rural urbanization, which is the engine of economic development in China.
Gluon Distributions and Color Charge Correlations in a Saturated Light-cone Wavefunction
Creators: name: Mueller, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the light-cone wavefunction in the saturation regime in terms of the density of gluons per unit of transverse phase space, the occupation number, and in terms of the color charge correlator. The simple McLerran- Venugopalan model gives what are claimed to be general results for the phase space gluon density, but it does not well describe the general case for the charge correlator. We derive the general momentum dependence and rapidity dependence of the color charge correlator which exhibits strong color shielding. A simplel physical picture which leads to these general results is described.
description: 17 pages, Latex, 7 figures
Stacking domains and dislocation networks in marginally twisted bilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Enaldiev, V. V.
name: Zólyomi, V.
name: Yelgel, C.
name: Magorrian, S. J.
name: Fal'ko, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a multiscale modeling approach to study lattice reconstruction in marginally twisted bilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD). For this, we develop DFT-parametrized interpolation formulae for interlayer adhesion energies of MoSe$_2$, WSe$_2$, MoS$_2$, and WS$_2$, combine those with elasticity theory, and analyze the bilayer lattice relaxation into mesoscale domain structures. Paying particular attention to the inversion asymmetry of TMD monolayers, we show that 3R and 2H stacking domains, separated by a network of dislocations develop for twist angles $θ^{\circ}
MOESM2 of Screening for thyroid dysfunction and treatment of screen-detected thyroid dysfunction in asymptomatic, community-dwelling adults: a systematic review
Creators: name: Domingo, Francesca Reyes
name: Avey, Marc
name: Doull, Marion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Evidence Sets 1-3 contain GRADE Summary of Findings Tables and GRADE Evidence Profile Tables for KQ3a, KQ3b, and KQ4.
Dispersion in an array of buildings in stable and convective atmospheric conditions
Creators: name: Marucci, Davide
name: Carpentieri, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wind tunnel experiments were conducted to study the impact of atmospheric stratification on flow and dispersion within and over a regular array of rectangular buildings. Three stable and two convective incoming boundary layers were tested with a Richardson number ranging from $-$1.5 to 0.29. Dispersion measurements were carried using a fast response flame ionisation detector. The results show that the stratification effect on the plume width is significantly lower than the effect on the vertical profiles. Stable stratification did not affect the plume central axis inside the canopy, but in the unstable case the axis appeared to deviate from the neutral case direction. Above the canopy both stratification types caused an increase in the plume deflection angle compared to the neutral case. Measured concentrations in stable stratification were up to two times larger in the canopy compared to the neutral case, while in convective conditions they were to three times smaller.The proportionality between the vertical turbulent fluxes and the vertical mean concentration gradient was also confirmed in the stratified cases. The high-quality experimental data produced during this work may help developing new mathematical models and parametrisation for non-neutral stratified conditions, as well as validating existing and future numerical simulations.
description: 17 figures, 2 tables
Holomorphic quantum Hall states in higher Landau levels
Creators: name: Rougerie, Nicolas
name: Yngvason, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eigenstates of the planar magnetic Laplacian with homogeneous magnetic field form degenerate energy bands, the Landau levels. We discuss the unitary correspondence between states in higher Landau levels and those in the lowest Landau level, where wave functions are holomorphic. We apply this correspondence to many-body systems, in particular we represent effective Hamiltonians and particle densities in higher Landau levels by corresponding quantities in the lowest Landau level.
description: Final version. To be published in Journal of Mathematical Physics
The targum (1956:Apr. 4 - 1956:Apr. 27)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1956

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Solution to the 3-loop $Φ$-derivable Approximation for Scalar Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: Petitgirard, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the 3-loop $Φ$-derivable approximation to the thermodynamics of the massless $ϕ^4$ field theory by reducing it to a 1-parameter variational problem. The thermodynamic potential is expanded in powers of $g^2$ and $m/T$, where $g$ is the coupling constant, $m$ is a variational mass parameter, and $T$ is the temperature. There are ultraviolet divergences beginning at 6th order in $g$ that cannot be removed by renormalization. However the finite thermodynamic potential obtained by truncating after terms of 5th order in $g$ and $m/T$ defines a stable approximation to the thermodynamic functions.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Fast collective neutrino oscillations inside the neutrino sphere in core-collapse supernovae
Creators: name: Azari, Milad Delfan
name: Yamada, Shoichi
name: Morinaga, Taiki
name: Nagakura, Hiroki
name: Furusawa, Shun
name: Harada, Akira
name: Okawa, Hirotada
name: Iwakami, Wakana
name: Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos are believed to have a key role in the explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae as they carry most of the energy released by the gravitational collapse of a massive star. If their flavor is converted fast inside the neutrino sphere, the supernova explosion may be influenced. This paper is reporting the results of the extended work of our previous paper. We perform a thorough survey of the ELN crossing in one of our self-consistent, realistic Boltzmann simulations in two spatial dimensions under axisymmetry for the existence of the crossings between $ν_e$ and $\barν_e$ angular distributions, or the electron lepton number (ELN) crossing. We report for the first time the positive detections deep inside the core of the massive star in the vicinity of neutrino sphere at $r$ $\approx$ 16 - 21 km. We find that low values of the electron fraction $Y_e$ produced by convective motions together with the appearance of light elements are critically important to give rise to the ELN crossing by enhancing the chemical potential difference between proton and neutron, and hence by mitigating the Fermi-degeneracy of $ν_e$. Since the region of positive detection are sustained and, in fact, expanding with time, it may have an impact on the explosion of core-collapse supernovae, observational neutrino astronomy and nucleosynthesis of heavy nuclei.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in PRD
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the efficacy and safety of electro-acupuncture in patients with antipsychotic-related constipation: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Yu, Fang-Ting
name: Long, Di-He
name: Shi, Guang-Xia
name: Wang, Li-Qiong
name: Tu, Jian-Feng
name: Gang, Li-Li
name: Liu, Fu-Quan
name: Wang, Yang
name: Cui, Xiao
name: Bao, Si
name: Yu, Yu
name: Wei, Wei
name: Yan, Shi-Yan
name: Yang, Jing-Wen
name: Liu, Cun-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. doc.
MOESM2 of A feasibility study of ‘The StepSmart Challenge’ to promote physical activity in adolescents
Creators: name: Rekesh Corepal
name: Best, Paul
name: O’Neill, Roisin
name: Kee, Frank
name: Badham, Jennifer
name: Dunne, Laura
name: Miller, Sarah
name: Connolly, Paul
name: Cupples, Margaret
name: Sluijs, Esther
name: Tully, Mark
name: Hunter, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Accelerometer data for participating schools. Table S3. Proportion of nominated friends in teams. Figure S1. MVPA (minutes) at baseline and 6 months: relationship with friendship density in team. Figure S2. Change in minutes of MVPA from baseline to 6 months: relationship with friendship density in team.
Nebrioporus balli
Creators: name: Toledo, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Nebrioporus
Nebrioporus balli

description: Nebrioporus balli (Vazirani, 1970)
 Potamonectes balli Vazirani (1970: 127) (orig. descr.).
 Nebrioporus balli (Vazirani); Nilsson & Angus (1992: 287).
 Nebrioporus (s.str.) balli (Vazirani); Nilsson (2001: 170; 2003: 66).
 Type locality. W. Pakistan> Khewra Salt Range.
 Type material. The holotype and some paratypes should stand in NZSI, although they have been not found in that collection (P. Mazzoldi, personal communication, 2007).
 This taxon clearly belongs to the laeviventris -group and it could be close to N. indicus and N. sagartus, or even be a synonym of one of them. A single, non-type, male specimen in BMNH, identified as Potamonectes balli by Vazirani (India, Uttaranchal Pradesh, Bhimtal, Kumaon Kalees, 5.VI.1978: see also under "Additional material examined" of N. indicus), is undoubtedly a specimen of N. indicus. Nevertheless, this question may only be resolved through examination of the type material (see also discussion under N. sagartus).
description: Published as part of Toledo, Mario, 2009, Revision in part of the genus Nebrioporus Régimbart, 1906, with emphasis on the N. laeviventris-group (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), pp. 1-111 in Zootaxa 2040 on pages 90-91
Do family farms really converge to a uniform size? The role of unobserved farm efficiency
Creators: name: Dolev, Yuval
name: Kimhi, Ayal
name: Dolev, Yuval
name: Kimhi, Ayal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: farm growth
subject: farm size
subject: farm survival
subject: instrumental variables
subject: sample selection
subject: technical efficiency

description: We analyse the growth of family farms in Israeli cooperative villages during a period of economic turmoil. We use instrumental variables to account for the endogeneity of initial farm size, and correct for selectivity as a result of farm survival. We also include a technical efficiency index, derived from the estimation of a stochastic frontier production model, as an explanatory variable. Our aim is to check whether ignoring efficiency could have been the reason for convergence results obtained elsewhere in the literature. We found that technical efficiency is an important determinant of farm growth, and that not controlling for technical efficiency could seriously bias the results. In particular, larger farms are found to grow faster over time, while without controlling for technical efficiency the farm growth process seemed to be independent of initial farm size. The increasing polarisation of farm sizes in Israel has ramifications for the inefficiencies induced by the historical quota system, for the political power of the farm sector and for the social stability of farm communities.
Simple Fixpoint Iteration To Solve Parity Games
Creators: name: van Dijk, Tom
name: Rubbens, Bob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; D.2.4

description: A naive way to solve the model-checking problem of the mu-calculus uses fixpoint iteration. Traditionally however mu-calculus model-checking is solved by a reduction in linear time to a parity game, which is then solved using one of the many algorithms for parity games. We now consider a method of solving parity games by means of a naive fixpoint iteration. Several fixpoint algorithms for parity games have been proposed in the literature. In this work, we introduce an algorithm that relies on the notion of a distraction. The idea is that this offers a novel perspective for understanding parity games. We then show that this algorithm is in fact identical to two earlier published fixpoint algorithms for parity games and thus that these earlier algorithms are the same. Furthermore, we modify our algorithm to only partially recompute deeper fixpoints after updating a higher set and show that this modification enables a simple method to obtain winning strategies. We show that the resulting algorithm is simple to implement and offers good performance on practical parity games. We empirically demonstrate this using games derived from model-checking, equivalence checking and reactive synthesis and show that our fixpoint algorithm is the fastest solution for model-checking games.
description: In Proceedings GandALF 2019, arXiv:1909.05979
Gauge coupling renormalization in orbifold field theories
Creators: name: Choi, Kiwoon
name: Kim, Hyung Do
name: Kim, Ian-Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the gauge coupling renormalization in orbifold field theories preserving 4-dimensional N=1 supersymmetry in the framework of 4-dimensional effective supergravity. As a concrete example, we consider the 5-dimensional Super-Yang-Mills theory on a slice of AdS_5. In our approach, one-loop gauge couplings can be determined by the loop-induced axion couplings and the tree level properties of 4-dimensional effective supergravity which are much easier to be computed.
description: 18 pages, JHEP style; 1-loop corrections to gauge kinetic functions are fully computed, references are added
Theory of domain patterns in systems with long-range interactions of Coulomb type
Creators: name: Muratov, C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory of the domain patterns in systems with competing short-range attractive interactions and long range repulsive Coulomb interactions. We take an energetic approach, in which patterns are considered as critical points of a mean-field free energy functional. Close to the microphase separation transition, this functional takes on a universal form, allowing to treat a number of diverse physical situations within a unified framework. We use asymptotic analysis to study domain patterns with sharp interfaces. We derived an interfacial representation of the pattern's free energy which remains valid in the fluctuating system, with a suitable renormalization of the Coulomb interaction's coupling constant. We also derived integrodifferential equations describing the stationary domain patterns of arbitrary shapes and their thermodynamic stability, coming from the first and second variation of the interfacial free energy. We showed that the length scale of a stable domain pattern must obey a certain scaling law with the strength of the Coulomb interaction. We analyzed existence and stability of localized (spots, stripes, annuli) and periodic (lamellar, hexagonal) patterns in two dimensions. We showed that these patterns are metastable in certain ranges of the parameters and that they can undergo morphological instabilities leading to the formation of more complex patterns. We discuss nucleation of the domain patterns by thermal fluctuations and pattern formation scenarios for various thermal quenches. We argue that self-induced disorder is an intrinsic property of the domain patterns in the systems under consideration.
description: 59 pages (RevTeX 4), 9 figures (postscript), to be published in the Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 1 of Biological and prognostic value of ETV5 in high-grade serous ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Lu
name: Fu, Ruiting
name: Liu, Ping
name: Wang, Lijun
name: Liang, Weihua
name: Zou, Hong
name: Jia, Wei
name: Tao, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. ETV5 protein expression of HGSOC and fallopian tube tissues.
Parton saturation effects to the Drell-Yan process in the color dipole picture
Creators: name: Betemps, M. A.
name: Ducati, M. B. Gay
name: Machado, M. V. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results obtained in the study of the parton saturation effects, taken into account through the multiscattering Glauber-Mueller approach, applied to the Drell-Yan (DY) process described in the color dipole picture. As a main result, one shows that those effects play an important role in the estimates of the DY differential cross section atRHIC energies.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the VIII International Workshop on Hadron Physics 2002
Making FAIReR assessments possible. Final report of EOSC Co-Creation projects: "European overview of career merit systems'' and "Vision for research data in research careers"
Creators: name: Mustajoki, Henriikka
name: Pölönen, Janne
name: Gregory, Kathleen
name: Ivanović, Dragan
name: Brasse, Valerie
name: Kesäniemi, Joonas
name: Koivisto, Elina
name: Pylvänäinen, Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Science
FAIR
Research Career
Incentives
FAIR Data
FAIR Principles
EOSC

description: This report is a deliverable of EOSC Co-Creation projects (i) “European overview of career merit systems'' and (ii) “Vision for research data in research careers”, funded by the EOSC Co-Creation funding. Further information on these projects can be found here: https://avointiede.fi/en/networks/eosc-co-creation
Vacancy-mediated complex phase selection in high entropy alloys
Creators: name: Singh, Prashant
name: Thimmaiah, Srinivasa
name: Thoeny, Bryce
name: Ray, Pratik K.
name: Smirnov, A. V.
name: Johnson, Duane D.
name: Kramer, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase selection in Ti-Zr-Hf-Al high-entropy alloys was investigated by in-situ high-energy X$-$ray diffraction, single-crystal X$-$ray diffraction, and density-functional theory based electronic-structure methods that address disorder and vacancies, predicting formation enthalpy and chemical short-range order (SRO). Samples with varying Al content were synthesized, characterized, and computationally assessed to ascertain the composition-dependent phase selection, as increased Al content often acts as a stabilizer of a body-centered-cubic structure. Equiatomic TiZrHfAl was especially interesting due to its observed bcc superstructure - a variant of $γ-$brass with 4 vacancies per cell (not 2 as in $γ-$brass). We highlight how vacancy ordering mediates selection of this variant of $γ-$brass, which is driven by vacancy-atom SRO that dramatically suppress all atomic SRO. As vacancies are inherent in processing refractory systems, we expect that similar discoveries await in other high entropy alloys or in revisiting older experimental data.
description: 19 Pages, 7 Figures, 3 Table
Anomalous Gravitational TTT Vertex, Temperature Inhomogeneity, and Pressure Anisotropy
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Corianò, Claudio
name: Maglio, Matteo Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conformal anomaly in curved spacetime generates a nontrivial anomalous vertex, given by the three-point correlation function $TTT$ of the energy-momentum tensor $T^{μν}$. We show that a temperature inhomogeneity in a gas of charged massless particles generates, via the $TTT$ vertex, a pressure anisotropy with respect to the axis of the temperature variation. This very particular signature may provide an experimental access to the elusive gravitational coefficient $b$ which determines the anomaly contribution of the Weyl tensor to the trace of the energy-momentum tensor in curved spacetime. We present an estimate of the pressure anisotropy both for fermionic quasiparticles in the solid-state environment of Dirac semimetals as well as for a quark-gluon plasma in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In both cases, the pressure anisotropy is small compared to the mean thermal pressure.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. Revised final version accepted for publication on Physics Letters B
The evolution of intracluster medium in stellar clusters
Creators: name: Chantereau, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars in globular clusters lose mass through slow stellar winds that are retained by the stellar cluster and contribute to build up a non negligible intracluster medium over time. However, all the observations so far found only a negligible amount of gas in GCs. We propose here to test different mechanisms such as ram-pressure stripping by the motion of the GC in the galactic halo medium and the inclusion of ionising sources to explain the lack of gas in GCs. We use full 3D hydrodynamical simulations taking into account stellar winds, ionising radiation, radiative heating and radiative pressure. We find that the combining effect of ram-pressure and ionisation are able to explain the negligible amount of gas observed in the core of intermediate-mass and massive GCs.
description: 4 pages, IAUS 351: Star Clusters: from the Milky Way to the Early Universe
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN THE RELATIONSHIP CONFUSION AND THE SOCIETAL CONCEPT OF MARRIAGE IN A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAMBY SHAKESPEARE AND ZAATBY SONALLAH IBRAHIM
Creators: name: Ahmed Faiq Almedee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The research study is majorly focused on the concept of marriage and relationship confusion in selected books. A Midsummer Night's Dream, written by William Shakespeare, and Zaat, which Ibrahim writes, are selected as specific writings in this research study. The first selected writing is a play by Shakespeare that is majorly focused on the concept of love. Along with that, a different perspective toward marriage is also evaluated in this play. There are several characters in this writing, and confusion about relationships among those characters can also be identified.

On the other hand, the concept of another selected book is focused on the life story of a woman. The book's storyline explores the condition of Egypt in society in the early 90s and the end of the 80s. Apart from that, the concept of political and business classes that have impacted the social structure can also be identified. The study has used secondary procedures and searched through Google scholar about both selected books and the concept of relationship confusion and marriage in these writings. The researcher uses the social action theory to understand the concept of the research study appropriately. After that, the theory has helped the researcher understand similarities in both selected books, which are also evaluated in the literature review part of this study.
Neoperla undetermined
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Sivec, Ignac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Neoperla
Neoperla undetermined

description: Neoperla sp. BoM (Figs. 7‐9) Neoperla BoM Zwick, 1986a:50. Female and egg description Material examined. Indonesia: East Kalimantan: Kayan‐ Mentarang Nature Reserve, Lalut Birai, 2° 52' N, 115° 49' E, 378 m, 28 March‐16 April 1994, IIS 940507, B. Hubley, D.C. Darling, 1 ♀ (MZB). Remarks. Zwick (1986a) gave this species informal recognition based on a female from Sarawak. The distinctive egg collar and finely punctate egg chorion (Figs. 7‐9) of our specimen are consistent with the description and figure provided by Zwick (1986a).
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P. & Sivec, Ignac, 2007, Studies Of Indonesian Perlidae (Plecoptera), With Descriptions Of Three New Species, pp. 53-64 in Illiesia 3 (7) on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4758713
description: {"references": ["Zwick, P. 1986 a. The Bornean species of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 8: 1 - 53."]}
Induced vacuum magnetic flux in quantum spinor matter in the background of a topological defect in two-dimensional space
Creators: name: Sitenko, Yurii A.
name: Gorkavenko, Volodymyr M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A topological defect in the form of the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex is considered as a gauge-flux-carrying tube that is impenetrable for quantum matter. The relativistic spinor matter field is quantized in the vortex background in $2+1$-dimensional conical space-time which is a section orthogonal to the vortex axis; the most general set of boundary conditions ensuring the impenetrability of the vortex core is employed. We find the induced vacuum current circulating around the vortex and the induced vacuum magnetic field strength pointing along the vortex axis. The requirement of finiteness and physical plausibility for the total induced vacuum magnetic flux allows us to restrict the variety of admissible boundary conditions. The dependence of the results on the transverse size of the vortex, as well as on the vortex flux and the parameter of conicity, is elucidated.
description: 53 pages, 10 figures, minor changes, discussion extended, some references added
MOESM1 of A feasibility study of ‘The StepSmart Challenge’ to promote physical activity in adolescents
Creators: name: Rekesh Corepal
name: Best, Paul
name: O’Neill, Roisin
name: Kee, Frank
name: Badham, Jennifer
name: Dunne, Laura
name: Miller, Sarah
name: Connolly, Paul
name: Cupples, Margaret
name: Sluijs, Esther
name: Tully, Mark
name: Hunter, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Focus groups topic guide.
Neoperla undetermined
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Sivec, Ignac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Neoperla
Neoperla undetermined

description: Neoperla sp. IJ ‐ 1 Material examined. Indonesia: Irian Jaya Province, small rocky stream and spring above Sentani, Cyclops Mountains, 325 m, 25 September 1991, CL 2618, D.A. Polhemus, J.T. Polhemus, 10 nymphs (BPS). Remarks. These nymphs may represent the Neoperla Zwick (1973b, 1986a) referred to as an "…undescribed species in New Guinea." The discovery of a population with fairly precise locality data should assist in the collection of suitable material for further studies.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P. & Sivec, Ignac, 2007, Studies Of Indonesian Perlidae (Plecoptera), With Descriptions Of Three New Species, pp. 53-64 in Illiesia 3 (7) on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4758713
description: {"references": ["Zwick, P. 1973 b. Insecta: Plecoptera Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich, 94: 1 - 465.", "Zwick, P. 1986 a. The Bornean species of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 8: 1 - 53."]}
Values held by Swedish primary school students towards forest ecosystems and the relevance for a nature’s contributions to people approach
Creators: name: Goodwin, Sean
name: Brogaard, Sara
name: Krause, Torsten
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: How the concept of value is defined within ecosystem services operates as a filter through which important ecosystem features are identified by the specific benefits they provide to society and individuals. This value narrative reflects intrinsic and instrumental concepts which have been challenged by the Nature’s Contributions to People approach in additionally highlighting the importance of relational values, stemming from socio-cultural and ethical dimensions of human relationships with nature and ecosystems. Perceived as important for the interface between ecosystems and society, relational values are yet to be operationalised in ecosystem assessment processes. This study addresses how this can be done by using a mixed-method approach encompassing quantitative and qualitative data and methodologies. Our study focuses on how school children aged 10–12 years in Sweden (n = 403) value forest ecosystem services, and further hints at the contextual factors that mediate their value perception. Children are an important demographic for reasons of intergenerational equity, and because of the temporal inertia of intensively managed forest ecosystems in Sweden. Our results show that students display complex notions of value encompassing intrinsic, instrumental and relational values alike, highlighting the importance of a broader discussion on the valuation of ecosystems through mixed methods approaches.
Kink Crystalline Condensate and Multi-kink Solution in Holographic Superconductor
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Masataka
name: Nakamura, Shin
name: Yoshii, Ryosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of superconductivity can be divided into two groups depending on whether it has multi-kink solutions. For example, the BCS theory and the Gross-Neveu model have metastable multi-kink solutions whereas the conventional Ginzburg-Landau theory without higher-derivative interactions does not have any multi-kink solutions. In this paper, we systematically examine the solutions of the holographic superconductor model to find out which group the model falls into. We show that the holographic superconductor model has metastable multi-kink solutions. In this sense, we find that the holographic superconductor model falls into the category of the BCS theory and the Gross-Neveu model. We also find that the holographic superconductor model has kink crystalline condensates which are well-fitted by the Jacobi elliptic functions.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, v2: minor corrections, references added, v3: published version
Enhanced baryon number violation due to cosmological defects with localized fermions along extra dimension
Creators: name: Matsuda, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new scenario of baryon number violation in models with extra dimensions. In the true vacuum, baryon number is almost conserved due to the localization mechanism of matter fields, which suppresses the interactions between quarks and leptons. We consider several types of cosmological defects in four-dimensional spacetime that shift the center of the localized matter fields, and show that the magnitudes of the baryon number violating interactions are well enhanced. Application to baryogenesis is also discussed.
description: 12pages, latex2e, added references, to appear in PRD
The S-Wave Pion-Nucleon Scattering Lengths from Pionic Atoms using Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Beane, S. R.
name: Bernard, V.
name: Epelbaum, E.
name: Meissner, Ulf-G.
name: Phillips, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pion-deuteron scattering length is computed to next-to-next-to-leading order in baryon chiral perturbation theory. A modified power-counting is then formulated which properly accounts for infrared enhancements engendered by the large size of the deuteron, as compared to the pion Compton wavelength. We use the precise experimental value of the real part of the pion-deuteron scattering length determined from the decay of pionic deuterium, together with constraints on pion-nucleon scattering lengths from the decay of pionic hydrogen, to extract the isovector and isoscalar S-wave pion-nucleon scattering lengths, a^- and a^+, respectively. We find a^-=(0.0918 \pm 0.0013) M_π^{-1} and a^+=(-0.0034 \pm 0.0007) M_π^{-1}.
description: 19 pages LaTeX, 7 eps figs
Characterization of ISF-VAT performance in weak magnetic nozzle
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Satyajit
name: Kronhaus, Igal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vacuum arc thruster performance in a magnetic nozzle configuration is experimentally characterized. Measurements are performed on a miniature coaxial thruster with an anode inner diameter of $1.8$ mm. The magnetic field B is produced by a single air coil, $18$ mm in diameter. Direct measurement of thrust, mass consumption and arc current are performed. To obtain statistically viable results $\approx 6000$ arc pulses are analyzed at each operational point. Cathode mass erosion is measured using laser profilometry. To sustain thruster operation over several measurement cycles, an active cathode feeding system is used. For $0< B \leq 0.2$ T performance increase over the non-magnetic case is observed with the best thrust to arc power ratio $T/P \approx 9$ $μ$N/W obtained at $B \approx 0.2$ T. A parametric model is provided that captures the performance enhancement based on beam collimation and acceleration by the magnetic nozzle. For $B > 0.2$ T the arc discharge is shown to be suppressed nullifying any additional gains by the nozzle effect.
Analytical theory of multipass crystal extraction
Creators: name: Biryukov, Valery M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical theory for the efficiency of particle extraction from an accelerator by means of a bent crystal is proposed. The theory agrees with all the measurements performed in the broad energy range of 14 to 900 GeV, where the efficiency range also spans over two decades, from 0.3% to 30%. Possibilities for crystal extraction from sub-GeV accelerators and from muon colliders are discussed.
description: 7 pp. Presented at EPAC 1998
Hidden security threat identification: Computing an ML library using FEM accelerated by a reduced order model
Creators: name: B. A. Wilson
name: P. D. Ledger
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work presents computational results of a reduced order model for the rapid calculation of conducting object characterisations as a function of frequency in metal detection. We present a brief description of the eddy-current model and the magnetic polarizability tensor (MPT) used for our object characterisations. The transmission problem required for the computation of the MPT and its discretisation is then described followed by a summary of the reduced order model. As an illustration of the capabilities of the approach for characterising realistic objects, we show MPT spectral signatures of a kitchen knife along with examples of other threat and non-threat objects.
Investigating Factors Affecting Renewable Energy Consumption in Louisiana
Creators: name: Koirala, Krishna H.
name: Khanal, Aditya R.
name: Koirala, Krishna H.
name: Khanal, Aditya R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This study investigates the long and short-run factors influencing renewable energy consumption in Louisiana using a time series data over five decades. A cointegration and error correction model is used to evaluate time series data. Results suggest that renewable energy consumption is positively associated with income, while negatively associated with prices of coal energy and petroleum products in the long run.
Additional file 1 of Social capital and sleep disorders in Tibet, China
Creators: name: Ciren, Wangla
name: Yu, Wanqi
name: Nima, Qucuo
name: Xiao, Xiong
name: Zhou, Junmin
name: Suolang, Deji
name: Li, Yajie
name: Zhao, Xing
name: Jia, Peng
name: Yang, Shujuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1.
Nebrioporus Toledo 2009
Creators: name: Toledo, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Nebrioporus

description: The Macaronesian Nebrioporus
 Two species of unclear position within the genus occur in this area, endemic of the Canary Islands and Madeira respectively. They have obsolete punctuation on the ventral face of the head and underside of the body, with traces of a postocular ridge visible, but, most probably this condition has been developed independently with respect to the lineage of the laeviventris, abyssinicus and kilimandjarensis -groups. Both species share traces of a subapical angulation on each elytron and a external face of metatibiae constantly with supplementary punctures, irregularly distributed or arranged in lines. The shape of the parameres apparently is intermediate between points 5)i) and 5)ii) (see above in "discussion of characters").
description: Published as part of Toledo, Mario, 2009, Revision in part of the genus Nebrioporus Régimbart, 1906, with emphasis on the N. laeviventris-group (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), pp. 1-111 in Zootaxa 2040 on page 96
Gravitational antiscreening in stellar interiors
Creators: name: Bonanno, Alfio
name: Casadio, Roberto
name: Platania, Alessia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of relativistic stellar structure equations which include the effects of an energy-dependent Newton coupling is presented. Significant modifications in the mass-radius relation for neutron stars are possible only if the running of the Newton coupling due to quantum gravity occurs at low energies. A new Buchdahl limit is derived and its physical implications are discussed. In particular, sub-Planckian self-gravitating objects with arbitrarily small radii are possible.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures. V2: minor changes, references added. Matches published version
Testing the Adding Up Condition in Demand Systems
Creators: name: Paris, Quirino
name: Caracciolo, Francesco
name: Paris, Quirino
name: Caracciolo, Francesco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: adding up
subject: demand systems
subject: quantity format
subject: share format

description: A test of the adding up condition in demand systems is crucial for determining whether a share format is admissible when the number of sample goods is smaller than the number of commodity choices available to consumers. This test requires the estimation of a demand system in a quantity format. The share specification of any demand system is like a straight jacket: once worn, it forces the error covariance matrix to be singular and the adding up condition to hold whether or not the data generating process warrants it. The empirical verification of the adding up hypothesis uses a five-commodity sample selected from the Canadian Family Expenditure Survey with 4847 observations. Three specifications are considered: AIDS, QUAIDS and EASI. The hypothesis is rejected in all three cases with a high level of confidence.