cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High Speed Continuous Variable Source-Independent Quantum Random Number Generation
Creators: name: Xu, Bingjie
name: Chen, Ziyang
name: Li, Zhengyu
name: Yang, Jie
name: Su, Qi
name: Huang, Wei
name: Zhang, Yichen
name: Guo, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a fundamental phenomenon in nature, randomness has a wide range of applications in the fields of science and engineering. Among different types of random number generators (RNG), quantum random number generator (QRNG) is a kind of promising RNG as it can provide provable true random numbers based on the inherent randomness of fundamental quantum processes. Nevertheless, the randomness from a QRNG can be diminished (or even destroyed) if the devices (especially the entropy source devices) are not perfect or ill-characterized. To eliminate the practical security loopholes from the source, source-independent QRNGs, which allow the source to have arbitrary and unknown dimensions, have been introduced and become one of the most important semi-device-independent QRNGs. Herein a method that enables ultra-fast unpredictable quantum random number generation from quadrature fluctuations of quantum optical field without any assumptions on the input states is proposed. Particularly, to estimate a lower bound on the extractable randomness that is independent from side information held by an eavesdropper, a new security analysis framework is established based on the extremality of Gaussian states, which can be easily extended to design and analyze new semi-device-independent continuous variable QRNG protocols. Moreover, the practical imperfections of the QRNG including the effects of excess noise, finite sampling range, finite resolution and asymmetric conjugate quadratures are taken into account and quantitatively analyzed. Finally, the proposed method is experimentally demonstrated to obtain high secure random number generation rates of 15.07 Gbits/s in off-line configuration and can potentially achieve 6 Gbits/s by real-time post-processing.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures
Are we seeing magnetic monopole cosmic rays at $E\gsim 10^{20}$ eV?
Creators: name: Weiler, Thomas J.
name: Kephart, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that the highest energy $ \gsim 10^{20}$ eV cosmic ray primaries may be relativistic magnetic monopoles. Motivations for this hypothesis are twofold: (i) conventional primaries are problematic, while monopoles are naturally accelerated to $E \sim 10^{20}$ eV by galactic magnetic fields; (ii) the observed highest energy cosmic ray flux is just below the Parker limit for monopoles. By matching the cosmic monopole production mechanism to the observed highest energy cosmic ray flux we estimate the monopole mass to be $\lsim 10^{10}$ GeV.
description: 5 pages, latex, no figures, uses attached espcrc2.sty file; presented at the Dark Matter'96 Conf, UCLA, Febr. 14--16, 1996
A sterile neutrino scenario constrained by experiments and cosmology
Creators: name: Okada, Nobuchika
name: Yasuda, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a model in which three active and one sterile neutrino account for the solar, the atmospheric and the LSND neutrino anomalies. It is shown that if $N_ν<4$ then these and other experiments and big bang nucleosynthesis constrain all the mixing angles severely, and allow only the small-angle MSW solution. If these neutrinos are of Majorana type, then negative results of neutrinoless double beta decay experiments imply that the total mass of neutrinos is not sufficient to account for all the hot dark matter components.
description: LaTeX, 36 pages
The development of the own-race advantage in school-age children: A morphing face paradigm
Creators: name: Chien, Sarina Hui-Lin
name: Chu-Lik Tai
name: Shu-Fei Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170102 Developmental Psychology and Ageing
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance

description: We investigated perceptual discriminability for Asian-like versus Caucasian-like morph faces in school-age Taiwanese children and adults. One-hundred-and-two 5- to 12-year-old children and twenty-three adults performed a sequential same/different face matching task, where they viewed an Asian- or a Caucasian-parent face followed by either the same parent face or a different morphed face (containing 15%, 30%, 45%, or 60% contribution from the other parent face) and judged if the two faces looked the same. We computed the d’ as the sensitivity index for each age groups. We also analyzed the group mean rejection rates as a function of the morph level and fitted with a cumulative normal distribution function. Results showed that the adults and the oldest 11-12-year-old children exhibited a greater sensitivity (d’) and a smaller discrimination threshold (m) in the Asian-parent condition than those in the Caucasian-parent condition, indicating the presence of an own-race advantage. On the contrary, 5- to 10-year-old children showed an equal sensitivity and similar discrimination thresholds for both conditions, indicating an absence of the own-race advantage. Moreover, a gradual development in enhancing the discriminability for the Asian-parent condition was observed from age 5 to 12; however, the progression in the Caucasian-parent condition was less apparent. In sum, our findings suggest that expertise in face processing may take the entire childhood to develop, and supports the perceptual learning view of the other-race effect--the own-race advantage seen in adulthood likely reflects a result of prolonged learning specific to faces most commonly seen in one’s visual environment such as own-race faces.
Laserpitium siler Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Laserpitium
Laserpitium siler

description: Laserpitium siler, spec. nov.
 6. Laserpitium foliolis lanceolatis integerrimis petiolatis. Hort. cliff. 96. Mat. med. 124.
 Ligusticum quod Seseli officinarum. Bauh. pin. 162.
 Siler montanum. Moris. hist. 3. p. 276. s.9. t.3. f.1.
 Habitat in Austria , Helvetia , Gallia . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 249, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0225
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0225, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0225, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Branching random walk with exponentially decreasing steps, and stochastically self-similar measures
Creators: name: Benjamini, Itai
name: Gurel-Gurevich, Ori
name: Solomyak, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A80, 60G57, 60J80

description: We consider a Branching Random Walk on $\R$ whose step size decreases by a fixed factor, $01/2$ the limit measure is almost surely (a.s.) absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure, but for Pisot $1/b$ it is a.s. singular; (2) for all $b > (\sqrt{5}-1)/2$ the support of the measure is a.s. the closure of its interior; (3) for Pisot $1/b$ the support of the measure is ``fractured'': it is a.s. disconnected and the components of the complement are not isolated on both sides.
description: Minor corrections after the referee report and a remark added at the end. To appear in Transactions of the AMS
Building consumer demand for digital financial services – The new regulatory frontier
Creators: name: Malady, Louise
name: Buckley, Ross
Publisher: name: Centre for International Finance and Regulation
Year: 2014

description: Digital Financial Services (DFS) are held out as key financial solutions for improving financial inclusion. However, targeted end-users often offer little in the way of obvious profitable opportunities and so market forces alone are not enough to ensure the supply of services and products which match end-users’ means, needs or wants. As a result DFS in emerging markets may suffer from limited uptake and usage, with consequently little effect on financial inclusion. In emerging markets, financial regulators have been focusing on supporting the success of DFS largely through institutional and regulatory framework efforts. This paper argues that financial regulators must first work to understand and build consumer demand for DFS rather than purely focusing on developing enabling regulatory frameworks. This requires a change in mind-set for financial regulators who are more familiar with promoting financial stability, safety and efficiency. In this paper we explore this changing role for financial regulators. We recommend that regulators particularly focus on building consumer demand through promoting partnerships in DFS as a means of promoting financial inclusion. We highlight that partnerships introduce collaboration risks and heighten consumer risks; requiring regulators to adjust regulatory frameworks to ensure such risks are identified and mitigated.
(3+1)-Dimensional Topologically Massive 2-form Gauge Theory: Geometrical Superfield Approach
Creators: name: Kumar, R.
name: Mukhopadhyay, Debmalya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the complete set of off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations corresponding to the combined "scalar" and "vector" gauge symmetry transformations for the (3+1)-dimensional (4D) topologically massive non-Abelian $(B \wedge F)$ theory with the help of geometrical superfield formalism. For this purpose, we use three horizontality conditions (HCs). The first HC produces the (anti-)BRST transformations for the 1-form gauge field and corresponding (anti-)ghost fields whereas the second HC yields the (anti-)BRST transformations for 2-form field and associated (anti-)ghost fields. The integrability of second HC produces third HC. The latter HC produces the (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations for the compensating auxiliary vector field and corresponding ghosts. We obtain five (anti-)BRST invariant Curci-Ferrari (CF)-type conditions which emerge very naturally as the off-shoots of superfield formalism. Out of five CF-type conditions, two are fermionic in nature. These CF-type conditions play a decisive role in providing the absolute anticommutativity of the (anti-)BRST transformations and also responsible for the derivation of coupled but equivalent (anti-)BRST invariant Lagrangian densities. Furthermore, we capture the (anti-)BRST invariance of the coupled Lagrangian densities in terms of the superfields and translation generators along the Grassmannian directions $θ$ and $\bar θ$.
description: LaTex file, 25 Pages, 1 figure, version to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C (2018)
China: investing in the world
Creators: name: Bowman, Megan
name: Gilligan, George
name: O'Brien, Justin
Publisher: name: Centre for International Finance and Regulation
Year: 2013

description: It is clear that China has emerged as a key investment actor in the current global milieu. What is not so clear is why this is so. This paper adds an historical perspective to the state capital story by examining China’s trade and investment patterns through a longitudinal lens. The paper outlines the emergence of China as a modern global investment force and discusses the strategic importance of securing supply as a motive for China’s outward direct foreign investment. The paper also focuses on Australia as a recipient nation of foreign direct investment from China and highlights some regulatory tensions that can arise from a state capital investor-investee relationship
Laserpitium chironium Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Laserpitium
Laserpitium chironium

description: Laserpitium chironium, spec. nov.
7. Laserpitium foliolis oblique cordatis, petiolis hirsutis.
 Panax Heracleum. Moris. hist. 3. p. 315. s.9. t.17. f.1.
 Panax pastinacae folio. Bauh. pin. 156.
 Panaces peregrinum. Dod. pempt. 309.
 Habitat Monspelii . ♃
 Folia integra, cordata, lobo superiore breviore, crenata, obtusa. Petioli valde hirsuti. Involucrum parvum, tam universale, quam partiale; hinc diversa a Pastinaca Costina.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 249, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
ACK-Less Rate Adaptation for IEEE 802.11bc Enhanced Broadcast Services Using Sim-to-Real Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Kanda, T.
name: Koda, Y.
name: Yamamoto, K.
name: Nishio, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In IEEE 802.11bc, the broadcast mode on wireless local area networks (WLANs), data rate control that is based on acknowledgement (ACK) mechanism similar to the one in the current IEEE 802.11 WLANs is not applicable because ACK mechanism is not implemented. This paper addresses this challenge by proposing ACK-less data rate adaptation methods by capturing non-broadcast uplink frames of STAs. In IEEE 802.11bc, an use case is assumed, where a part of STAs in the broadcast recipients is also associated with non-broadcast APs, and such STAs periodically transmit uplink frames including ACK frames. The proposed method is based on the idea that by overhearing such uplink frames, the broadcast AP surveys channel conditions at partial STAs, thereby setting appropriate data rates for the STAs. Furthermore, in order to avoid reception failures in a large portion of STAs, this paper proposes deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based data rate adaptation framework that uses a sim-to-real approach. Therein, information of reception success/failure at broadcast recipient STAs, that could not be notified to the broadcast AP in real deployments, are made available by simulations beforehand, thereby forming data rate adaptation strategies. Numerical results show that utilizing overheard uplink frames of recipients makes it feasible to manage data rates in ACK-less broadcast WLANs, and using the sim-to-real DRL framework can decrease reception failures.
RELATIVISTIC MEAN FIELD STUDY OF SM ISOTOPES WITH FTBCS APPROACH
Creators: name: Afaque Karim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A theoretical study of the thermal pairing correlation as a function of temperature is performed for eveneven 148-154Sm isotopes using Finite Temperature Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (FTBCS) approach within the Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) model. Numerical results obtained at T=0 are found to be consistent with the available experimental values. Further, results show the thermal dependency of various nuclear parameters like gap parameter, pairing energy, binding energy, deformation and density. At T≠0.0 MeV, the destruction of Cooper pairs and the pairing phase transition as well as shape transition is observed in 148-154Sm nuclei at critical temperature Tc≠0
Commonality in liquidity
Creators: name: Fariborz Moshirian
name: Avanidhar Subrahmanyam
name: Wee, Claudia
name: Bohui Zhang
Publisher: name: Centre for International Finance and Regulation
Year: 2014

description: Following previous research which established that liquidity commonality exists within one stock market over a short period of time, this paper finds that liquidity commonality also exists globally. Utilising a large number of stock exchanges and a twelve year research timeframe, this paper observes that liquidity commonality exists in both developed and emerging markets. In particular, liquidity commonality is higher in emerging markets compared to developed markets and is weaker in areas where there is strong financial market integration. Results show that by region, Asia has the highest liquidity commonality whereas North America has the lowest. Furthermore, the five countries with the highest liquidity commonality are all emerging markets: China,Turkey, Taiwan, India and Korea.
ГЕТЕРОЗИС У ГИБРИДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЁКЛЫ (BETA VULGARIS L.)
Creators: name: БОГОМОЛОВ М.А.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2019
Subjects: САХАРНАЯ СВЁКЛА
ГИБРИДИЗАЦИЯ
ИСТИННЫЙ ГЕТЕРОЗИС
АДДИТИВНОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ
ЭПИСТАЗ
КОМБИНАЦИОННАЯ СПОСОБНОСТЬ
SUGAR BEET
HYBRIDIZATION
TRUE HETEROSIS
ADDITIVE INTERACTION
EPISTASIS
COMBINATIONAL ABILITY

description: Отмечается, что гетерозис у сахарной свёклы тесно связан с комбинационной способностью. Известно, что эффект гетерозиса проявляется на основе взаимодействия различных генетических факторов. К настоящему времени известны три возможные причины гетерозиса это доминирование, сверхдоминирование и эпистаз. Наиболее адекватно отражают эффект гетерозиса различия по урожайности или другим признакам между родительскими формами и поколением F1. Установлено, что гетерозис гибридов в большей степени зависит от продуктивности родительских линий.It has been noted that heterosis in sugar beet is closely connected with combinational ability. It is known that heterosis effect is expressed on the basis of different genetic factors’ interaction. Currently, three possible reasons of heterosis are known: dominance, superdominance and epistasis. Differences between parental forms and F1 generation regarding yield or other traits reflect heterosis effect the most adequately. It has been determined that heterosis of hybrids mostly depends on productivity of parental lines.
Updating Standard Solar Models
Creators: name: Ciacio, F.
name: Degl'Innocenti, S.
name: Ricci, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an updated version of our standard solar model (SSM) where helium and heavy elements diffusion is included and the improved OPAL equation of state (Rogers 1994, Rogers Swenson \& Iglesias 1996) is used. In such a way the EOS is consistent with the adopted opacity tables, from the same Livermore group, an occurrence which should further enhance the reliability of the model. The results for the physical characteristics and the neutrino production of our SSM are discussed and compared with previous works on the matter.
description: compress uuencoded postscript file of 8 pages and two figures; for any problem please write to scilla@ibm-1.mpa-garching.mpg.de
Generalized Charges, Part I: Invertible Symmetries and Higher Representations
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Lakshya
name: Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: $q$-charges describe the possible actions of a generalized symmetry on $q$-dimensional operators. In Part I of this series of papers, we describe $q$-charges for invertible symmetries; while the discussion of $q$-charges for non-invertible symmetries is the topic of Part II. We argue that $q$-charges of a standard global symmetry, also known as a 0-form symmetry, correspond to the so-called $(q+1)$-representations of the 0-form symmetry group, which are natural higher-categorical generalizations of the standard notion of representations of a group. This generalizes already our understanding of possible charges under a 0-form symmetry! Just like local operators form representations of the 0-form symmetry group, higher-dimensional extended operators form higher-representations. This statement has a straightforward generalization to other invertible symmetries: $q$-charges of higher-form and higher-group symmetries are $(q+1)$-representations of the corresponding higher-groups. There is a natural extension to higher-charges of non-genuine operators (i.e. operators that are attached to higher-dimensional operators), which will be shown to be intertwiners of higher-representations. This brings into play the higher-categorical structure of higher-representations. We also discuss higher-charges of twisted sector operators (i.e. operators that appear at the boundary of topological operators of one dimension higher), including operators that appear at the boundary of condensation defects.
description: 77 pages, v4: minor revision
ИЗВЕСТКОВАНИЕ ПОЧВ - ОСНОВА УСПЕШНОГО СВЕКЛОВОДСТВА
Creators: name: СТЕКОЛЬНИКОВ К.Е.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ
ДЕГРАДАЦИЯ
ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ
ПОДКИСЛЕНИЕ ЧЕРНОЗЁМОВ
САХАРНАЯ СВЁКЛА
КИСЛОТНОСТЬ
ИЗВЕСТКОВАНИЕ ЧЕРНОЗЁМОВ
USE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS
DEGRADATION
CHEMICAL AMELIORATION
ACIDIFICATION OF CHERNOZEM
SUGAR BEET
ACIDITY
LIMING OF BLACK SOIL (CHERNOZEM)

description: Длительное использование минеральных удобрений без сопутствующего известкования привело к существенному подкислению высокобуферных чернозёмов в России. Увеличене доз минеральных удобрений не сопровождалось ростом урожаев основных сельскохозяйственных культур. Внесение высоких доз (более 400 кг/га д.в.) минеральных удобрений под сахарную свёклу снижало урожаи этой культуры. В Центрально-Чернозёмном регионе были разработаны рекомендации и технология известкования почв отходом от сахарного производства дефекатом. Учитывая высокую чувствительность сахарной свёклы к повышенной кислотности, автор рекомендует размещать её только по известкованному фону, используя дефекат в качестве мелиоранта для повышения экономической эффективности сахарного производства.Long-term use of mineral fertilizers without liming resulted in acidification of high-buffer black soil in Russia. An increase in the dosage of mineral fertilizers was not accompanied by an increase in yields of main agricultural crops. The application of high doses (more than 400 kg / ha) of mineral fertilizers to sugar beets reduced the yields of this crop. In the Central Black Soil region, recommendations and a technology for liming soil from sugar production defecation were developed. Given the high sensitivity of sugar beets to high acidity, the author recommends placing it only over a lime background, using a defect as an improver to increase the economic efficiency of sugar production.
Annealed scaling for a charged polymer in dimensions two and higher
Creators: name: Berger, Quentin
name: Hollander, Frank den
name: Poisat, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82D60, 60K35, 82B27

description: This paper considers an undirected polymer chain on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d \geq 2$, with i.i.d.\ random charges attached to its constituent monomers. Each self-intersection of the polymer chain contributes an energy to the interaction Hamiltonian that is equal to the product of the charges of the two monomers that meet. The joint probability distribution for the polymer chain and the charges is given by the Gibbs distribution associated with the interaction Hamiltonian. The object of interest is the \emph{annealed free energy} per monomer in the limit as the length $n$ of the polymer chain tends to infinity. We show that there is a critical curve in the parameter plane spanned by the charge bias and the inverse temperature separating an \emph{extended phase} from a \emph{collapsed phase}. We derive the scaling of the critical curve for small and for large charge bias and the scaling of the annealed free energy for small inverse temperature, which are both anomalous. We show that in a subset of the collapsed phase the polymer chain is \emph{subdiffusive}, namely, on scale $(n/\log n)^{1/(d+2)}$ it moves like a Brownian motion conditioned to stay inside a ball with a deterministic radius and a randomly shifted center. We expect this scaling to hold throughout the collapsed phase. We further expect that in the extended phase the polymer chain scales like a weakly self-avoiding walk. Proofs are based on a detailed analysis for simple random walk of the downward large deviations of the self-intersection local time and the upward large deviations of the range. Part of our scaling results are rough, and we formulate conjectures under which they can be sharpened. The existence of the free energy remains an open problem, which we are able to settle in a subset of the collapsed phase for a subclass of charge distributions.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures
Heracleum sphondylium Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Heracleum
Heracleum sphondylium

description: Heracleum sphondylium, spec. nov.
 1. Heracleum foliolis pinnatifidis. Hort. cliff. 103. Fl. suec. 231. Roy. lugdb. 113.
 Sphondylium vulgare hirsutum. Bauh. pin. 157.
 β. Sphondylium hirsutum, foliis angustioribus. Bauh. pin. 157. prodr.83.
 Habitat in Europae nemorosis. ♂
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 249, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
An exhaustive numerical assessment of alternative unconditional tests of a binary treatment effect
Creators: name: Lloyd, Chris J.
name: Ripamonti, Enrico
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: For testing the effectiveness of a treatment on a binary outcome, a bewildering range of methods have been proposed. How similar are all these tests? What are their theoretical strengths and weaknesses? Which are to be recommended and what is a coherent basis for deciding? In this paper, we take seven standard but imperfect tests and apply three different methods of adjustment to ensure size control: maximization (M), restricted maximization (B) and bootstrap/estimation (E). Across a wide conditions, we compute exact size and power of the 7 basic and 21 adjusted tests. We devise two new measures of size bias and intrinsic power, and employ novel graphical tools to summarise a huge set of results. Amongst the 7 basic tests, Liebermeister’s test best controls size but can still be conservative. Amongst the adjusted tests, E-tests clearly have the best power and results are very stable across different conditions.
СОЗДАНИЕ ГИБРИДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЁКЛЫ, УСТОЙЧИВЫХ К ГЛИФОСАТУ
Creators: name: ЛОГВИНОВ А.В.
name: МИЩЕНКО В.Н.
name: ЛОГВИНОВ В.А.
name: МОИСЕЕВ В.В.
name: ШЕВЧЕНКО А.Г.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2019
Subjects: САХАРНАЯ СВЁКЛА
ГИБРИД
СЕМЕНА
КОРНЕПЛОДЫ
ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТЬ
ГЛИФОСАТ
САМООПЫЛЕНИЕ
ЭКСПРЕССИЯ ГЕНОВ
ИСПЫТАНИЕ
СОРНЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
САХАРИСТОСТЬ
SUGAR BEET
HYBRID
SEEDS
ROOTS
TOLERANCE
GLYPHOSATE
SELFING
GENE EXPRESSION
TESTING
WEEDS
YIELD
SUGAR CONTENT

description: Представлены обзор и анализ литературных и экспериментальных данных о необходимости и возможностях создания биотехнологических гибридов сахарной свёклы. Созданы первые раздельнои сростноплодные самоопылённые линии сахарной свёклы в качестве доноров с устойчивостью к глифосату 91-100 %. По данным предварительных испытаний, первые толерантные к глифосату гибриды сахарной свёклы с устойчивостью 85-100 % по продуктивности и технологическим качествам не уступали коммерческому гибриду Кубанский МС 95. Расходы на приобретение гербицидов при выращивании толерантных к глифосату гибридов в два-три раза меньше по сравнению с рекомендациями для свеклосеющих хозяйств при выращивании обычных гибридов. Выращены семена и корнеплоды устойчивых к глифосату линии сахарной свёклы для продолжения исследований.A review and analysis of literature and experimental data on the need and possibilities of creating sugar beet hybrids is presented. Created the first monogerm and multigerm self-pollinated sugar beet lines as donors with glyphosate resistance of 91-100 %. According to preliminary tests, the first glyphosate-tolerant sugar beet hybrids with a resistance of 85-100 % were not inferior in terms of productivity and technological qualities to a commercial hybrid Kubanskij MS95. The cost of the purchase of herbicides for growing glyphosate-tolerant hybrids is 2-3 times less than the recommendations for beet-growing farms when growing ordinary hybrids. Seeds and roots of glyphosate resistant sugar beet lines were grown for further research.
The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM)
Creators: name: Csaki, Csaba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the MSSM is reviewed. We first motivate the particle content of the theory by examining the quantum numbers of the known standard model particles and by the requirement of anomaly cancellation. Once the particle content is fixed we can write down the most general renormalizable superpotential. However such a superpotential will contain terms breaking lepton and baryon number which leads us to the concept of R-parity conservation. The question of supersymmetry breaking is discussed next. We list the possible soft breaking terms. However the Lagrangian involving the most general soft breaking terms is phenomenologically intractable because of the appearance of the many new parameters. It also leads to some unacceptable predictions. To reduce the number of parameters we restrict ourself to the case with universal soft breaking terms at the GUT scale. We motivate the need for universal soft breaking terms by the apparent unification of gauge couplings in the MSSM and by the absence of flavor changing neutral currents. Then we discuss radiative electroweak symmetry breaking. Radiative breaking arises because the one loop corrections involving the large top Yukawa coupling change the sign of the soft breaking mass parameter of the up-type Higgs doublet, this way introducing a nontrivial minimum in the Higgs potential. Finally we give an overview of the possible mixings in the MSSM and enumerate the physical (mass eigenstate) fields together with the mass matrices.
description: Brief review, 15 pages, LaTeX, 2 embedded figures
title: 01_1865
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Halo mass and weak galaxy-galaxy lensing profiles in rescaled cosmological $N$-body simulations
Creators: name: Renneby, Malin
name: Hilbert, Stefan
name: Angulo, Raúl E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate 3D density and weak lensing profiles of dark matter haloes predicted by a cosmology-rescaling algorithm for $N$-body simulations. We extend the rescaling method of Angulo & White (2010) and Angulo & Hilbert (2015) to improve its performance on intra-halo scales by using models for the concentration-mass-redshift relation based on excursion set theory. The accuracy of the method is tested with numerical simulations carried out with different cosmological parameters. We find that predictions for median density profiles are more accurate than $\sim 5\,\%$ for haloes with masses of $10^{12.0} - 10^{14.5} h^{-1}\,M_{\odot}$ for radii $0.05 < r/r_{200\text{m}} < 0.5$, and for cosmologies with $Ω_\text{m} \in [0.15,\,0.40]$ and $σ_8 \in [0.6,\,1.0]$. For larger radii, $0.5 < r/r_{200\text{m}} < 5$, the accuracy degrades to $\sim20\,\%$, due to inaccurate modelling of the cosmological and redshift dependence of the splashback radius. For changes in cosmology allowed by current data, the residuals decrease to $\lesssim2\,\%$ up to scales twice the virial radius. We illustrate the usefulness of the method by estimating the mean halo mass of a mock galaxy group sample. We find that the algorithm's accuracy is sufficient for current data. Improvements in the algorithm, particularly in the modelling of baryons, are likely required for interpreting future (dark energy task force stage IV) experiments.
description: 26 pages, 3 tables, 42 figures. Matches version accepted for publication in MNRAS
Heracleum sibiricum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Heracleum
Heracleum sibiricum

description: Heracleum sibiricum, spec. nov.
 2. Heracleum foliis pinnatis: foliolis quinis: intermediis sessilibus, corollulis uniformibus. Hort. ups. 65. *
 Habitat in Sibiria . ♂
 Flores hujus viridi lutei, at prioris albi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 249, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Competition in Australian retail banking: how much is enough and options to facilitate more
Creators: name: Healey, Deborah
name: Nicholls, Rob
name: Penel, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Centre for International Finance and Regulation
Year: 2015

description: In a retail banking sector characterised by both high concentration and low consumer switching, questions arise for Australian policy makers and regulators as to the effectiveness of competition as one important means by which economic outcomes are engendered, including innovation beneficial to consumers and consumer welfare generally. Such questions include the appropriate response to ‘digital disruptions’ such as peer-to-peer lending, and the role for assessing competition proactively as part of ongoing policy formulation. To contribute to debate on these issues, this working paper looks firstly at the role of competition generally, and then at the evidence for levels of competition in retail banking specifically, before highlighting some options for facilitating more competition and concluding that a policy response to these questions is well worthy of specific further study.
Heracleum panaces Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Heracleum
Heracleum panaces

description: Heracleum panaces, spec. nov.
 3. Heracleum foliis pinnatis; foliolis quinis: intermediis sessilibus, floribus radiatis. Hort. ups. 65. *
 Heracleum foliolis palmatis serratis. Hort. cliff. 103. Roy. lugdb. 113.
 Panax sphondylii folio s. Heracleum. Bauh. pin. 157.
 Habitat in Apenninis , Sibiria . ♂
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 249, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Systematic errors in estimation of gravitational-wave candidate significance
Creators: name: Capano, Collin
name: Dent, Thomas
name: Hanna, Chad
name: Hendry, Martin
name: Hu, Yi-Ming
name: Messenger, Chris
name: Veitch, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical significance of a candidate gravitational-wave (GW) event is crucial to the prospects for a confirmed detection, or for its selection as a candidate for follow-up electromagnetic observation. To determine the significance of a GW candidate, a ranking statistic is evaluated and compared to an empirically-estimated background distribution, yielding a false alarm probability or p-value. The reliability of this background estimate is limited by the number of background samples and by the fact that GW detectors cannot be shielded from signals, making it impossible to identify a pure background data set. Different strategies have been proposed: in one method, all samples, including potential signals, are included in the background estimation, whereas in another method, coincidence removal is performed in order to exclude possible signals from the estimated background. Here we report on a mock data challenge, performed prior to the first detections of GW signals by Advanced LIGO, to compare these two methods. The all-samples method is found to be self-consistent in terms of the rate of false positive detection claims, but its p-value estimates are systematically conservative and subject to higher variance. Conversely, the coincidence-removal method yields a mean-unbiased estimate of the p-value but sacrifices self-consistency. We provide a simple formula for the uncertainty in estimate significance and compare it to mock data results. Finally, we discuss the use of different methods in claiming the detection of GW signals.
description: A shortened version of arXiv:1601.00130
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВИДОВ ПОДКОРМКИ САХАРНОЙ СВЁКЛЫ В ЦЧР
Creators: name: МИНАКОВА О.А
name: КОСЯКИН П.А.
name: АЛЕКСАНДРОВА Л.В.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2019
Subjects: УДОБРЕНИЯ
САХАРНАЯ СВЁКЛА
САХАРИСТОСТЬ
СБОР САХАРА
ПОДКОРМКИ
НИТРОАММОФОСКА
ПОЛИХЕЛАТ
АММИАЧНАЯ СЕЛИТРА
МОЧЕВИНА
FERTILIZERS
SUGAR BEET
SUGAR CONTENT
SUGAR YIELD
ADDITIONAL FERTILIZINGS
NITROAMMOPHOSKA
POLYCHELATES
AMMONIUM NITRATE
UREA

description: Изучение влияния различных видов подкормок сахарной свёклы на урожайность корнеплодов выявило, что наиболее эффективным было применение N27P5K5+S в почву по фонам основного внесения N45P45K45 и N90P90K90, что обеспечивало прибавку 7,9-14,4 т/га (12,6-26,5 % к фонам основного удобрения). Примерно сопоставимым по эффективности было некорневое применение полихелата совместно с «Бор-Активом», а также аммиачной селитры в качестве почвенной подкормки по тем же фонам (4,5-5,5 т/га и 4,3-6,2 т/га или 11,1-15,3 и 12,8-17,2 % соответственно), но некорневая подкормка требовала меньше экономических и временных затрат. Наиболее низкая эффективность отмечалась при внесении растворов мочевины по листьям (прибавка 2,4-3,2 т/га корнеплодов или 8,0-10,7 % по фону N45P45K45).Study of influence of different sugar beet additional fertilizing types on beet root yield revealed that soil application of N27P5K5+S, with backgrounds of main application being N45P45K45 and N90P90K90, was the most effective that provided the gain of 7.9-14.4 ton/hectare (12.6-26.5 % more than without additional fertilizing). Effectiveness of foliar application of polychelate together with «Bor-Aktiv» as well as soil application of ammonium nitrate with the same backgrounds (4.5-5.5 ton/hectare and 4.3-6.2 ton/hectare or 11.1-15.3 and 12.8-17.2 %, accordingly) was almost similar. But soil application required less economic and time expenses. The least effectiveness was noted when using foliar application of urea solutions (beet root gain of 2.4-3.2 ton/hectare or 8.0-10.7 % with the background being N45P45K45).
The costs and benefits of financial regulation: A financial CGE assessment of the impact of a rise in commercial bank capital adequacy ratios
Creators: name: Giesecke, James
name: Dixon, Peter B.
name: Rimmer, Maureen T.
Publisher: name: Centre for International Finance and Regulation
Year: 2016

description: Financial regulators in Australia and overseas are requiring banks to raise additional capital. The benefits of this are understood in terms of reducing the risk of incurring the significant costs of another financial crisis. But there are potential costs from securing these benefits, in the form of unanticipated macroeconomic impacts as banks reduce leverage ratios. In this paper, we explore the economic consequences of a 100 basis point increase in commercial bank capital adequacy ratios using a financial computable general equilibrium model of the Australian economy. We find that the macroeconomic consequences of the policy are small. Our results suggest that prudential regulators can move forward to secure the financial system stability benefits that they expect from higher capital adequacy requirements, without concern that significant costs will be imposed on the wider economy in the form of macroeconomic disruption.
СОХРАННОСТЬ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ КАЧЕСТВО КОРНЕПЛОДОВ МАТОЧНОЙ САХАРНОЙ СВЁКЛЫ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ФУНГИЦИДОВ НА СТАДИИ ПОСЛЕУБОРОЧНОГО ХРАНЕНИЯ
Creators: name: СМИРНОВ М.А.
name: ЛАЗУТИНА Н.А.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2019
Subjects: МАТОЧНАЯ САХАРНАЯ СВЁКЛА
ФУНГИЦИДЫ
КАГАТНАЯ ГНИЛЬ
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ КАЧЕСТВО
SUGAR BEET MOTHER ROOTS
FUNGICIDE
CLAMP ROT
TECHNOLOGICAL QUALITY

description: В работе приведены данные по изучению влияния фунгицидов на сохранность и технологическое качество маточной свёклы в процессе хранения. Установлено, что обработка корнеплодов перед закладкой на хранение препаратами «Ровраль» (0,15 кг/т) и «Кагатник, ВРК» (0,10 л/т) обеспечивает эффективную борьбу с корневыми гнилями и, как следствие, оказывает положительное влияние на качество посадочного материала.In the work data on studying influence of fungicides upon safety and technological quality of mother roots during storage process are presented. It has been determined that treatment of beet roots with «Rovral» (0.15 kg/ton) and «Kagatnik» (0.10 and 0.15 l/ton) before storage ensures effective control of root rots and, consequently, has a positive effect upon planting material quality.
A Multi-Purpose Platform for Analog Quantum Simulation
Creators: name: Jin, Shuwei
name: Dai, Kunlun
name: Verstraten, Joris
name: Dixmerias, Maxime
name: Alhyder, Ragheed
name: Salomon, Christophe
name: Peaudecerf, Bruno
name: de Jongh, Tim
name: Yefsah, Tarik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atom-based quantum simulators have had tremendous success in tackling challenging quantum many-body problems, owing to the precise and dynamical control that they provide over the systems' parameters. They are, however, often optimized to address a specific type of problems. Here, we present the design and implementation of a $^6$Li-based quantum gas platform that provides wide-ranging capabilities and is able to address a variety of quantum many-body problems. Our two-chamber architecture relies on a robust and easy-to-implement combination of gray molasses and optical transport from a laser-cooling chamber to a glass cell with excellent optical access. There, we first create unitary Fermi superfluids in a three-dimensional axially symmetric harmonic trap and characterize them using in situ thermometry, reaching temperatures below 20 nK. This allows us to enter the deep superfluid regime with samples of extreme diluteness, where the interparticle spacing is sufficiently large for direct single-atom imaging. Secondly, we generate optical lattice potentials with triangular and honeycomb geometry in which we study diffraction of molecular Bose-Einstein condensates, and show how going beyond the Kapitza-Dirac regime allows us to unambiguously distinguish between the two geometries. With the ability to probe quantum many-body physics in both discrete and continuous space, and its suitability for bulk and single-atom imaging, our setup represents an important step towards achieving a wide-scope quantum simulator.