cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Warm water vapour in the sooty outflow from a luminous carbon star
Creators: name: Decin, L.
name: Agundez, M.
name: Barlow, M. J.
name: Daniel, F.
name: Cernicharo, J.
name: Lombaert, R.
name: De Beck, E.
name: Royer, P.
name: Vandenbussche, B.
name: Wesson, R.
name: Polehampton, E. T.
name: Blommaert, J. A. D. L.
name: De Meester, W.
name: Exter, K.
name: Feuchtgruber, H.
name: Gear, W. K.
name: Gomez, H. L.
name: Groenewegen, M. A. T.
name: Guelin, M.
name: Hargrave, P. C.
name: Huygen, R.
name: Imhof, P.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Jean, C.
name: Kahane, C.
name: Kerschbaum, F.
name: Leeks, S. J.
name: Lim, T.
name: Matsuura, M.
name: Olofsson, G.
name: Posch, T.
name: Regibo, S.
name: Savini, G.
name: Sibthorpe, B.
name: Swinyard, B. M.
name: Yates, J. A.
name: Waelkens, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2001, the discovery of circumstellar water vapour around the ageing carbon star IRC+10216 was announced. This detection challenged the current understanding of chemistry in old stars, since water vapour was predicted to be absent in carbon-rich stars. Several explanations for the occurrence of water vapour were postulated, including the vaporization of icy bodies (comets or dwarf planets) in orbit around the star, grain surface reactions, and photochemistry in the outer circumstellar envelope. However, the only water line detected so far from one carbon-rich evolved star can not discriminate, by itself, between the different mechanisms proposed. Here we report on the detection by the Herschel satellite of dozens of water vapour lines in the far-infrared and sub-millimetre spectrum of IRC+10216, including some high-excitation lines with energies corresponding to ~1000 K. The emission of these high-excitation water lines can only be explained if water vapour is present in the warm inner region of the envelope. A plausible explanation for the formation of warm water vapour appears to be the penetration of ultraviolet (UV) photons deep into a clumpy circumstellar envelope. This mechanism triggers also the formation of other molecules such as ammonia, whose observed abundances are much higher than hitherto predicted.
description: Main article: 18 pages, 4 figures Supplementary information: 12 pages, 6 figures
Contrepoint à propos de Paris : capitale, région, métropole (Introduction à la seconde session)
Creators: name: De Lille, Laurent Coudroy
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2021

description: Capitale et métropole : c’est le binôme que nous avons utilisé pour titre aujourd’hui. Mais bien d’autres expressions sont utilisées pour désigner le territoire qui nous occupe, comme « région parisienne », « région capitale », concurremment Grand Paris. Cette introduction souhaite attirer l’attention sur le système lexical, dans la mesure où il fonctionne de manière assez spécifique ici. S’il est toujours intéressant analyser les mots et concepts avec lesquels nous travaillons, nous ne devons négliger ni : les termes génériques, d’usage courant. Le plus simple des « mots de la ville », à savoir le mot « ville » lui-même est un peu disqualifié pour le territoire...
An Introduction to the Mathematics of Anderson Localization
Creators: name: Stolz, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a widely self-contained introduction to the mathematical theory of the Anderson model. After defining the Anderson model and determining its almost sure spectrum, we prove localization properties of the model. Here we discuss spectral as well as dynamical localization and provide proofs based on the fractional moments (or Aizenman-Molchanov) method. We also discuss, in less self-contained form, the extension of the fractional moment method to the continuum Anderson model. Finally, we mention major open problems. These notes are based on several lecture series which the author gave at the Kochi School on Random Schrödinger Operators, November 26-28, 2009, the Arizona School of Analysis and Applications, March 15-19, 2010 and the Summer School on Mathematical Physics, Sogang University, July 20-23, 2010.
description: To appear in Contemporary Mathematics
Co-linguistic content inferences: From gestures to sound effects and emoji
Creators: name: Tieu, Lyn
name: Pasternak, Robert
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Semantics and Pragmatics
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This OSF project contains the design files, materials, data, and analysis scripts for "Co-linguistic content inferences: From gestures to sound effects and emoji", accepted for publication in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. The content in this registration has been time-stamped/frozen following acceptance of the paper.
title: Experimental investigation of gas diffusion in claystones: The potential of gas uptake measurements as a means to assess diffusivity in water saturated porous media
Creators: name: Khajooie, Saeed
name: Gaus, Garri
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
This study investigates sealing properties of Jurassic claystones, specifically Lias and Dogger mudstones of the Lower Saxony Basin, in the context of the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. Within the repository, the occurrence of various mechanisms such as corrosion, radiolysis, and microbial degradation may lead to generation of gases including hydrogen, methane and carbon dioxide. It has been reported through experimental studies that claystones possess hydraulic conductivities ranging from 10-12 to 10-15 m/s, indicating that the primary mechanism to dissipate the generated gases away from the repository is diffusive transport. Excessively high diffusion coefficients may compromise seal integrity, while overly low diffusion coefficients could result in localized overpressure zones, free gas formation, and interconnected gas transport pathways. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct a comprehensive investigation of gas diffusion in the context of nuclear waste disposal.

In the present study we assess the use of the pressure decay technique to measure gas diffusivity through water-saturated claystones. The experimental approach involved conducting radial gas diffusion into the pore space of core plugs that were sealed at both ends. Gas diffusivity was determined using a mathematical model that couples the analytical solution of the diffusion equation with the real gas law. Experiments were conducted on deionized water and water-saturated Boom Clay to determine hydrogen and methane diffusion coefficients, and the results are highly consistent with literature data obtained from other techniques. Currently, the measurement of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and methane diffusion coefficients through water-saturated Lias and Dogger rock specimens is underway.
Additional file 3 of Influence of participation in a quality improvement collaborative on staff perceptions of organizational sustainability
Creators: name: Ford, James H.
name: Gilson, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. British National Health Services Sustainability Index Scoring Guide.
Capitale et métropole dans la première modernité (XVIe-XVIIe siècles)
Creators: name: Roussel, Diane
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2021

description: Comme l’expliquait Antoine Laporte précédemment, les interrogations sur le statut de capitale n’apparaissent que lorsque celle-ci change. Cependant, pour Paris qui se prétend éternelle, plus éternelle même que la ville de Rome, cela pose des difficultés. Dans l'historiographie de la première modernité, discuter et interroger le statut de capitale de Paris n'est pas simple puisque cela revient à interroger une évidence. Je suis partie, consciencieusement, de l’Aventure des mots de la ville et de la notice que l'historienne Brigitte Marin a proposée pour le mot « capitale », et aussi, de manière classique, de la définition de ce même mot dans...
title: Potential Remediation Strategies in the Wake of COVID-19 School Closures: A Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Pan, Weixiang
name: Sass, Tim
Publisher: name: Georgia Policy Labs
Year: 2020

description: The combination of family disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the closure of schools and transition to remote learning, undoubtedly reduced achievement growth for many students. Once schools reopen, they will face the challenge of compensating for the learning losses that occurred while schools were closed. Districts must decide what remediation strategies to pursue and for which students.

This review summarizes what is known about the efficacy of three frequently-proposed potential remediation strategies and the associated costs of implementing those strategies. The intent is to provide districts with a curated summary of the most relevant research that can help provide guidance for districts as they formulate their plans for dealing with COVID-19-related achievement losses.

Existing research indicates that extending the school day by an hour for an entire school year or instituting summer school programs could eliminate up to one-third of expected learning losses but would likely cost at least  800 - 1,100 dollars per student to implement. High-intensity tutoring programs carried out by highly-skilled tutors are likely to be even more effective, virtually eliminating any learning losses brought about by COVID-19 school closures. However, this strategy would come with a hefty price tag, costing as much as $3800 per student per year. In contrast, extending the school year, employing low-intensity tutoring programs during school breaks, or assigning students to the same teacher for multiple years are not likely to substantially mitigate learning losses brought about by school closures during the pandemic.
Observable Signatures of EMRI Black Hole Binaries Embedded in Thin Accretion Disks
Creators: name: Kocsis, Bence
name: Yunes, Nicolas
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the electromagnetic (EM) and gravitational wave (GW) signatures of stellar-mass compact objects (COs) spiraling into a supermassive black hole (extreme mass-ratio inspirals or EMRIs), embedded in a thin, radiation-pressure dominated, accretion disk. At large separations, the tidal effect of the secondary CO clears a gap. We show that the gap refills during the late GW-driven phase of the inspiral, leading to a sudden EM brightening of the source. The accretion disk leaves an imprint on the GW through its angular momentum exchange with the binary, the mass increase of the binary members due to accretion, and its gravity. We compute the disk-modified GWs both in an analytical Newtonian approximation and in a numerical effective-one-body approach. We find that disk-induced migration provides the dominant perturbation to the inspiral, with weaker effects from the mass accretion onto the CO and hydrodynamic drag. Depending on whether a gap is present, the perturbation of the GW phase is between 10 and 1000 radians per year, detectable with the future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) at high significance. The Fourier transform of the disk-modified GW in the stationary phase approximation is sensitive to disk parameters with a frequency trend different from post-Newtonian vacuum corrections. Our results suggest that observations of EMRIs may place new sensitive constraints on the physics of accretion disks.
description: 42 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
The Distribution of Thermal Pressures in the Diffuse, Cold Neutral Medium of our Galaxy. II. An Expanded Survey of Interstellar C I Fine-Structure Excitations
Creators: name: Jenkins, Edward B.
name: Tripp, Todd M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed absorption features arising from interstellar neutral carbon that appeared in the UV spectra of 89 stars recorded in the highest resolution echelle modes of STIS on HST so that we could determine the relative populations of collisionally excited fine structure levels in the atom's electronic ground state. From this information we derive the distribution of thermal pressures in the diffuse, cold neutral medium. We find a lognormal pressure distribution (weighted by mass) with a mean in log (p/k) equal to 3.58 and an rms dispersion of at least 0.175 dex that plausibly arises from turbulence with a characteristic Mach number in the range 1 < M < 4. The extreme tails in the distribution are above the lognormal function however. Overall, pressures are well correlated with local starlight intensities and extreme kinematics. Approximately 23% of the gas is at a pressure that is below that allowed for a static cold neutral medium. Accompanying nearly all of the gas is a small fraction (~0.05%) that has an extraordinarily large pressure, log (p/k) > 5.5, and this condition is more prevalent at high velocities or for regions with enhanced starlight densities. This survey suggests that the dispersion of thermal pressures in the cold, neutral ISM is predominantly governed by microscopic turbulence driven by star forming regions, with some additional effects from macroscopic events (e.g., SN explosions), and these measurements provide constraints for future studies of the broader impact of turbulence on the ISM and star formation.
description: 60 pages, 16 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ. For a machine-readable version of Table 4, see http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~ebj/JT11/Table4.txt
New Optical Reddening Maps of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Haschke, Raoul
name: Grebel, Eva K.
name: Duffau, Sonia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new reddening maps of the SMC and LMC based on the data of the third phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE III). We have used two different methods to derive optical reddening maps. We adopt a theoretical mean unreddened colour for the red clump in the SMC and LMC, respectively. We subdivide the photometric data for both Clouds into subfields and calculate the difference between the observed red clump position and the theoretical value for each field, which provides us with the reddening value in (V-I). Furthermore reddening values are obtained for 13490 LMC RR Lyrae ab and 1529 SMC RR Lyrae ab stars covering the whole OGLE III region of the MCs. The observed colours (V-I) of the RR Lyrae stars are compared with the colour from the absolute magnitudes. The absolute magnitude of each RR Lyrae star is computed using its period and metallicity derived from Fourier decomposition of its lightcurve. In general we find a low and uniform reddening distribution in both Magellanic Clouds. The red clump method indicates a mean reddening of the LMC of E(V-I) = 0.09 +/- 0.07 mag, while for the SMC E(V-I) = 0.04 +/- 0.06 mag is obtained. With RR Lyrae stars a median value of E(V-I) = 0.11 +/- 0.06 mag for the LMC and E(V-I) = 0.07 +/- 0.06 mag for the SMC is found. The LMC shows very low reddening in the bar region, whereas the reddening in the star-forming leading edge and 30 Doradus is considerably higher. In the SMC three pronounced regions with higher reddening are visible. Two are located along the bar, while the highest reddening is found in the star-forming wing of the SMC. In general the regions with higher reddening are in good spatial agreement with infrared reddening maps as well as with reddening estimations of other studies. The position-dependent reddening values from the red clump method are available via the Virtual Observatory interface.
description: 15 pages, 22 Figures, AJ published
title: Towards a theory of substance and form: a contextual analysis of Kiau Dusun plant knowledge in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo
Creators: name: Agama, Agnes Lee
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2004

description: The debate over the substance and form of indigenous plant knowledge is often characterised by a divide between cultural (Harris, 1988) and biological (Boster, 1987) explanations that have proven to be theoretically weak. A holistic approach is needed to account for the interactive influence of a variety of variables on the development of indigenous plant knowledge (Boyd and Richerson, 1985). Efforts such as the Human Ecosystems approach advocate a processual study of how indigenous knowledge is influenced by dynamic circumstances found in a variety of social, cultural, biological and physical environments (Wyndham, 2002). I explore the contextual nature of Kiau Dusun plant knowledge in three ways: first, variations in the knowledge about different kinds of plants; second, variations in the knowledge that different people have about plants; and third, variations in the expression of plant knowledge in relation to circumstances in normative reality. I argue that Kiau Dusun plant knowledge reflects how the Kiau Dusun fit within the wider and localised frameworks of their human and natural ecologies. Free listing exercises and semistructured interviews along a plant trail resulted in quantitative data that, combined with surveys and participant observation, reveal intriguing patterns of how Kiau Dusun plant knowledge is fragmented. There is a growing body of declarative plant knowledge that no longer has a viable form of sustained practical application. Results also suggest that enacted plant knowledge concentrates mainly on plants that are directly relevant to the daily routine, in addition to innovative ways of interacting with the plant world such as tourism. Focus is given to the complex historical processes that continue to shape Kiau Dusun interactions and conceptualisations of the plant world, such that a salient body of Kiau Dusun plant knowledge reflects an ongoing and proactive negotiation about the relevance of plants in contemporary Kiau Dusun contexts.
Discovery of an AGN-Driven Molecular Outflow in the Local Early-Type Galaxy NGC 1266
Creators: name: Alatalo, Katherine
name: Blitz, Leo
name: Young, Lisa M.
name: Davis, Timothy A.
name: Bureau, Martin
name: Lopez, Laura A.
name: Cappellari, Michele
name: Scott, Nicholas
name: Shapiro, Kristen L.
name: Crocker, Alison F.
name: Martin, Sergio
name: Bois, Maxime
name: Bournaud, Frederic
name: Davies, Roger L.
name: de Zeeuw, P. T.
name: Duc, Pierre-Alain
name: Emsellem, Eric
name: Falcon-Barosso, Jesus
name: Khochfar, Sadegh
name: Krajnovic, Davor
name: Kuntschner, Harald
name: Lablanche, Pierre Yves
name: McDermid, Richard M.
name: Morganti, Raffaella
name: Naab, Thorsten
name: Oosterloo, Tom
name: Sarzi, Marc
name: Serra, Paolo
name: Weijmans, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a powerful molecular wind from the nucleus of the non-interacting nearby S0 field galaxy NGC 1266. The single-dish CO profile exhibits emission to +/- 400 km/s and requires a nested Gaussian fit to be properly described. Interferometric observations reveal a massive, centrally- concentrated molecular component with a mass of 1.1x10^9 Msuns and a molecular outflow with a molecular mass of 2.4x10^7 Msuns. The molecular gas close to the systemic velocity consists of a rotating, compact nucleus with a mass of about 4.1x108 Msuns within a radius of approximately 60 pc. This compact molecular nucleus has a surface density of \approx 2.7 \times 10^4 Msuns/pc^2, more than two orders of magnitude larger than that of giant molecular clouds in the disk of the Milky Way, and it appears to sit on the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation despite its extreme kinematics and energetic activity. We interpret this nucleus as a disk that confines the outflowing wind. A mass outflow rate of 13 Msuns/yr leads to a depletion timescale of about 85 Myr. The star formation in NGC 1266 is insufficient to drive the outflow, and thus it is likely driven by the active galactic nucleus (AGN). The concentration of the majority of the molecular gas in the central 100 pc requires an extraordinary loss of angular momentum, but no obvious companion or interacting galaxy is present to enable the transfer. NGC 1266 is the first known outflowing molecular system that does not show any evidence of a recent interaction.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, ApJ accepted
Come Scream with Me: On feminist stories and screaming into the void
Creators: name: Moore, Amber
name: Hare, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: In this paper, we apply a scholarly lens to ‘screaming into the void,’ especially in response to similarly intense moments of lived experience as emergent feminist and literacy education scholars. Together, we produce storied soundscapes of screaming – a kind of cartography that we call feminist ‘screamscapes’, largely in response to our experience as cruel optimist early academics. We understand our screamscapes as feminist snaps, or breaking points, that represent us through mappings of our lived experiences – fragments of past selves that demand reflection. Presented using a co-narrative feminist inquiry where we weave our reflections and experiences together, we analyse three parts of screaming: the body screaming, the scream, and the void.
Additional file 1 of Influence of participation in a quality improvement collaborative on staff perceptions of organizational sustainability
Creators: name: Ford, James H.
name: Gilson, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Sustainability Construct by Assessment Timing and Level of Focus.
NLO QCD corrections for W^+W^- pair production in association with two jets at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Melia, Tom
name: Melnikov, Kirill
name: Rontsch, Raoul
name: Zanderighi, Giulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the NLO QCD corrections to the pair production of W-bosons in association with two jets at the Tevatron and the LHC. This process is an important background to heavy Higgs-boson production in association with two jets, either in gluon or weak boson fusion. We consider leptonic decays of W-bosons and include all the spin correlations exactly. For natural choices of the renormalization scale, the NLO QCD corrections to pp(ppbar) -> W^+W^-jj are moderate but different for various values of the center-of-mass collision energy at the LHC and the Tevatron, emphasizing the need to compute them explicitly.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures
Cosmological observables, IR growth of fluctuations, and scale-dependent anisotropies
Creators: name: Giddings, Steven B.
name: Sloth, Martin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend semiclassical methods in inflationary cosmology that capture leading IR corrections to correlators. Such large IR effects can be absorbed into a coordinate change when examining sufficiently local observables, but not when comparing observations at large separation in scales, such as seen by a late-time observer. The analysis is facilitated by definition of a scale-dependent metric and physical momentum. These assist definition of "IR-safe" observables seen by a post-inflationary observer, which are contrasted to those based on the local geometry of the reheating surface. For such observables, the observer's horizon provides an effective IR cutoff. IR growth contributes to enhanced statistical inhomogeneities/anisotropies at short scales, observation of which by a present day observer might be sought in 21 cm measurements. Such IR corrections are argued to grow large for a very late-time observer.
description: 12 pages, latex. v2; references added
A Parametrized Galaxy Catalog Simulator For Testing Cluster Finding, Mass Estimation and Photometric Redshift Estimation in Optical and Near Infrared Surveys
Creators: name: Song, Jeeseon
name: Mohr, Joseph J.
name: Barkhouse, Wayne A.
name: Warren, Michael S.
name: Rude, Cody
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a galaxy catalog simulator which turns N-body simulations with subhalos into multiband photometric mocks. The simulator assigns galaxy properties to each subhalo to reproduce the observed cluster galaxy halo occupation distribution, the radial and mass dependent variation in fractions of blue galaxies, the luminosity functions in clusters and the field, and the red-sequence in clusters. Moreover, the evolution of these parameters is tuned to match existing observational constraints. Field galaxies are sampled from existing multiband photometric surveys using derived galaxy photometric redshifts. Parametrizing an ensemble of cluster galaxy properties enables us to create mock catalogs with variations in those properties, which in turn allows us to quantify the sensitivity of cluster finding to current observational uncertainties in these properties. We present an application of the catalog simulator to characterize the selection function of a galaxy cluster finder that utilizes the cluster red-sequence galaxy clustering on the sky, in terms of completeness and contamination. We estimate systematic uncertainties due to the observational uncertainties on our simulator parameters in determining the selection function using five different sets of modified catalogs. Our estimates indicate that these uncertainties are at the $\le15$% level with current observational constraints on cluster galaxy populations and their evolution. In addition, we examine the $B_{gc}$ parameter as an optical mass indicator and measure the intrinsic scatter of the $B_{gc}$--mass relation to be approximately log normal with $σ_{\log_{10}M}\sim0.25$. Finally, we present tests of a red sequence overdensity redshift estimator using both simulated and real data, showing that it delivers redshifts for massive clusters with $\sim$2% accuracy out to redshifts $z\sim0.5$ with SDSS-like datasets.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures, submitted to ApJ
Des environs à la région : le territoire de Paris en débat (XVIIIe – XIXe siècle)
Creators: name: Marie-Vic Ozouf-Marignier
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2021

description: Ma démarche consiste à saisir les moments où l'on s'interroge sur Paris comme capitale, et sur Paris comme dépendante ou pourvue d'un territoire. Il faut donc trouver des sources dans lesquelles s'élabore une réflexion sur le statut de la ville et de Paris en particulier. L'un des moments propices à cette réflexion est celui de la refonte de la carte administrative de la France au tout début de la Révolution de 1789. Paris va-t-elle alors avoir un régime d'exception ou sera-t-elle considérée comme n'importe quelle autre division administrative ? ( [1]) L'alternative s'est posée concrètement de la manière suivante : Paris va-t-elle...
Additional file 4 of Influence of participation in a quality improvement collaborative on staff perceptions of organizational sustainability
Creators: name: Ford, James H.
name: Gilson, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. StaRI Checklist.
Additional file 1 of The main physical components of body image from the perspectives of Iranian adolescents: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Jalali-Farahani, Sara
name: Amiri, Parisa
name: Zarani, Fariba
name: Fereidoun Azizi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide. The semi-structured interview guide used for focus group discussions
Effects of eukaryotic initiation factor 2A upregulation on protein synthesis in insulin producing cells
Creators: name: Rahardjo, Amanda Karunaputri
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Death and dysfunction of insulin producing pancreatic β-cells is a major feature of diabetes. Recently, it was discovered that the eukaryotic initiation factor 2A (EIF2A) – an unconventional translation factor – was uniquely abundant in β-cells compared to other cell types. Past studies using lentiviral transduction to overexpress EIF2A in MIN6 cells experiencing ER stress resulted in increased β-cell survival and reversed the downregulation of global translation that normally occurs as part of the unfolded protein response (UPR), as it seeks to alleviate stress. In this study, we used MIN6 cells and human islets transduced with adenoviruses to induce EIF2A overexpression. Amino acid radiolabeling was used to measure nascent global translation, in combination with immunoprecipitation to isolate and measure proinsulin synthesis. Western blotting was used to quantify changes in steady state protein levels under stressed and unstressed conditions. In MIN6 cells, adenovirus-induced overexpression of GFP-tagged EIF2A did not result in restoration of translation as previously seen, and proinsulin synthesis did not appear to be affected separately. However, EIF2A overexpression appeared to improve proinsulin-insulin conversion under stress. In human islets, regardless of EIF2A overexpression, thapsigargin treatment did not induce a significant repression of translation, nor were we able to measure proinsulin synthesis in any condition using our methods. Western blotting showed that EIF2B subunits were affected differentially by EIF2A overexpression. EIF2B5, which contains the guanine exchange factor catalytic site, was upregulated in EIF2A overexpressing cells in both stressed and unstressed conditions. EIF2B3, which is responsible for GTP binding, was upregulated in EIF2A-overexpressing cells only under stress. The EIF2B2 subunit, which is part of the core that mediates interactions with EIF2S1, showed no trend towards upregulation by EIF2A overexpression. This suggests that EIF2A’s effects on translation may indeed be mediated through EIF2B, but consequently the exact mechanism by which this occurs, and whether or not there is a specific link to insulin synthesis, remain questions in need of further study.
Weibull, κ-Weibull and 3-parameter extended Weibull distributions
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: κ-Weibull distribution
Weibull distribution
3-parameter extended Weibull distribution
Marshall–Olkin extended distributions

description: Here we consider a function of κ-statistics, the κ-Weibull distribution. It is compared to the Weibull distribution. We also consider the 3-parameter extended Weibull according to Marshall–Olkin extended distributions. This and the κ-Weibull functions are compared.
Additional file 2 of Influence of participation in a quality improvement collaborative on staff perceptions of organizational sustainability
Creators: name: Ford, James H.
name: Gilson, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Blank British National Health Service Survey.
MPEC 2023-J104 : 2023 JV
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 JV

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Aménager la capitale haussmannienne au XIXe siècle
Creators: name: Bourillon, Florence
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2021

description: Je n'ai pas envisagé la question de la distinction entre capitale et métropole de la même manière car elle me semble soulever la question plus générale des territoires, largement traitée pour le XIXe siècle aujourd’hui. Mais aussi parce que manquent pour l'étude de Paris au XIXe siècle les documents administratifs qui ont été au coeur de nos réflexions pendant cette journée d'étude. J'ai donc envisagé la question davantage sur le plan des aménagements urbains, en particulier centraux et j’aimerais introduire, en ce sens, la question de la centralité urbaine ou de la rénovation de cette centralité. Au XIXe siècle,...
title: QuARUm – Quality assessment of analytical data in the field of resource and environmental sciences
Creators: name: Mues, Malte
name: Ernst, David
name: Howar, Falk
name: Bau, Michael
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
QuARUm is a BMBF- and EU-funded research project that aims to develop a prototype for a low-code environment enabling the researchers to construct pipelines that objectively and automatically assesses the quality of analytical data. In geochemistry, increasing amounts of data become available via journal publications and in numerous data repositories. While current efforts are focused on improving the availability of data, verifying the quality of the published data is equally important. The latter one, however, is in most cases rather complicated or just impossible because important information is missing in the publication (e.g., limits of quantification, measurements of reference materials or precision and accuracy). The tool developed during QuARUm will assess data quality using available metadata, statistical methods, and sample-specific criteria. The prototype can be applied in-lab on self-produced data, data published in journal articles or directly to data repositories. Furthermore, the tool will be designed in a low-code environment as an open box, fully visible and modifiable by computer science laypeople.

We will present key aspects, application fields, a road map and the first results of our QuARUm project.
Anomalous transport regimes and asymptotic concentration distributions in the presence of advection and diffusion on a comb structure
Creators: name: Dvoretskaya, Olga A.
name: Kondratenko, Peter S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a transport of impurity particles on a comb structure in the presence of advection. The main body concentration and asymptotic concentration distributions are obtained. Seven different transport regimes occur on the comb structure with finite teeth: classical diffusion, advection, quasidiffusion, subdiffusion, slow classical diffusion and two kinds of slow advection. Quasidiffusion deserves special attention. It is characterized by a linear growth of the mean squared displacement. However, quasidiffusion is an anomalous transport regime. We established that a change of transport regimes in time leads to a change of regimes in the space. Concentration tails have a cascade structure, namely consisting of several parts.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
title: Exploring for CCS
Creators: name: Netzeband, Gesa Luise
name: Kuchling, Susanne
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
CCS has been identified as a key element for limiting global warming. The adoption of the EU Green Deal and other European regulation have made carbon capture and storage technologies an important part of the EU decarbonisation effort.

The technology has been established in a different contexts, but CCS is not yet a routine industry application and it requires upscaling, if subsurface storing of the hard-to-abate emissions and later on Carbon dioxide from DAC and BE are to make a difference in the emerging climate crisis.

Several studies assessing storage potential in Europe have been conducted identifying large potential storage volumes, while the decision-making process regarding the application of CCS is still ongoing in many countries.

Regardless of the outcome, for CCS to become a valid option in 2030, exploration has to start now, as thorough exploration and compiling nationwide portfolio of potential sites will take several years.

In this presentation, a possible route through the site development process is delinated, covering all aspects of safe and permanent CO2 injection from exploration execution to field development. Risk assessment and mitigation play a crucial role in this framework. In addition, project-specific parameters like reservoir parameters, drill sites and well paths and in addition to absolute storage volume, the storage capacity over time are discussed, providing key input for a comprehensive analysis leading to a balanced portfolio.

A systematic assessment of potential sites is the basis for selecting the optimal locations, constructing efficiently dimensioned plants and establishing a process of maximum safety.
Agrisys Tanzania 2021 Main pollinators in the landscape.
Creators: name: Pfeifer, Marion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70105 Agricultural Systems Analysis and Modelling
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: 70199 Agriculture, Land and Farm Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 70301 Agro-ecosystem Function and Prediction
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Main pollinators and their habitat needs in the study landscape. In English and swahili. leaflets
title: Hydrogeochemical impact of Opalinus Clay system shown in metres migration length of uranium
Creators: name: Hennig, Theresa
name: Kühn, Michael
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Models and simulations allow a prognosis of how processes in the geosphere might occur in the future, considering physical and chemical processes. They are the only way to test future scenarios and hypotheses and to evaluate the long-term evolution of a repository site, e.g. by quantifying potential radionuclide migration in the hydrogeological system of the containment providing rock unit.

An example is used to demonstrate the extent to which simulated migration lengths can vary for a million years, depending on the model concept as well as on the underlying data and parameters. In the case of uranium in the potential host rock Opalinus Clay (Switzerland), the range extends from 5 m applying experimentally determined transport parameters, over 50 m using process-based approaches and taking hydrogeology into account and up to 80 m depending on the thermodynamic data set used.

The degree of reliability of the models is derived from comparison with laboratory tests and data from boreholes and underground laboratories. This is the only way to assess the simulation results. In addition, indications can be provided where new data need to be collected. To reduce the uncertainty related to the migration length of uranium in the Opalinus Clay, the calcite-carbonate ion system as well as the hydrogeological setting at a potential disposal site need to be known, whereas the amount of clay minerals plays a subordinate role as long as it is enough, which is the case in argillaceous formations.
Temps de discussion-2
Creators: name: Collectif IGP
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2021

description: Intervenant non identifié A Florence Bourillon : Ce vous avez dit sur la rive gauche était étonnant : est-ce que c'était aussi un moyen d'endiguer les universités ? Florence Bourillon : Non je pense pas du tout qu'il y ait eu une logique d'opposition aux universités. C'est plutôt qu'il y a une sorte de dépérissement de la rive gauche, au cours du XIXe mais aussi du XVIIIe siècle. Progressivement les espaces économiques dynamiques se situent sur la rive droite, donc lentement mais sûrement les propriétaires de la rive gauche constatent que les entreprises s'en vont, et souhaitent lutter contre ce dépérissement. L....
Additional file 1 of Extracellular vesicle mimics made from iPS cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells improve the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer
Creators: name: Qingguo Zhao
name: Hai, Bo
name: Kelly, Jack
name: Wu, Samuel
name: Liu, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
title: DemoStorage – planning and monitoring of an ATES demonstrator site in an urban environment
Creators: name: Rettenmaier, Detlev
name: Zorn, Roman
name: Mauerberger, Alexandra
name: Philipp, Blum
name: Matthias, Herrmann
name: Michael, Viernickel
name: Fabian, Eichelbaum
name: Paul, Fleuchhaus
name: Thorsten, Stoeck
name: Sven, Katzenmeier
name: Hans-Werner, Breiner
name: Hans-Jürgen, Hahn
name: Andreas, Fuchs
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) is comparatively rarely used in Germany. Since there is a lack of demonstration plants nationally, the goal of our BMBF-funded joint project “DemoSpeicher” (Development and Monitoring of Seasonal Heat and Cold Storage for the Demonstration of Aquifer Storage) is to implement and scientifically accompany a near-surface LT-ATES. Within the scope of the project, the entire construction cycle of an LT-ATES is to be covered, which ranges from design and planning to grid integration and commissioning to thermal energy supply. Legal admission requirements are developed in the process.  An urban site in Germanys capital Berlin-Mitte was selected for the implementation of the demonstration plant. An extensive monitoring program is planned for the thermal-hydraulic underground processes. Another focus of the project will be possible changes in groundwater chemistry and temperature-sensitive groundwater ecology because of thermal loading. Monitoring of energy flows is also planned to estimate the thermal energy exchange between the aquifer reservoir and the building's systems engineering. This will include a heating and cooling demand analysis, as well as an assessment of potential synergistic use effects with other technologies that could be used, for example, for thermal loading of aquifer storage. All results will be presented in a coupled thermal-hydraulic modeling. The project and the first results of the implementation of an LT-ATES in a densely populated urban area will be presented and discussed in this presentation.
MPEC 2023-J105 : 2023 JW
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 JW

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: The Earth Science Box Modeling Toolkit (ESBMTK)
Creators: name: Wortmann, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Box modeling is a versatile tool to explore earth systems processes, ranging from transient changes in the marine carbonate system to the long-term evolution of biogeochemical cycles. The Earth Science Box Modeling Toolkit is a python based toolkit that allows for the rapid creation and deployment of box models. It abstracts typical modeling tasks, e.g., air-sea gas exchange, weathering, seafloor carbonate precipitation/dissolution, kinetic isotope fractionation, etc., to python classes. Class instances can then simply be combined to build a model. While there is no graphical interface, this approach significantly reduces coding complexity and model development time. Crucially, the model structure is independent of the numerical implementation. Instead the model is parsed to dynamically create the necessary equation systems that can be passed to ode solver libraries like ODEPACK. Separating model description from numerical implementation results in well-documented model code, and combines the computational efficiency of state-of-the-art numerical libraries with the ease of use of python. The efficiency of this process is demonstrated by a 12-box model with air-sea gas exchange, tracers for carbon isotopes, and water column carbonate chemistry that requires about 1 CPU second to calculate the model evolution over 30 million years.
The Effect of Disorder in Superfluid Double Layer Graphene
Creators: name: Dellabetta, Brian
name: Gilbert, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the superfluid properties of disordered double layer graphene systems using the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formalism. The complexity of such a structure makes it imperative to study the effects of lattice vacancies which will inevitably arise during fabrication. We present and compare room temperature performance characteristics for both ideal and disordered bilayer graphene systems in an effort to illustrate the behavior of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in the presence of lattice defects under non-equilibrium conditions. We find that lattice vacancies spread throughout the top layer past the coherence length have a reduced effect compared to the ideal case. However, vacancies concentrated near the metal contacts within the coherence length significantly alter the interlayer superfluid transport properties.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures