cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_2183
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Influenza and other respiratory viruses: standardizing disease severity in surveillance and clinical trials
Creators: name: Rath, Barbara
name: Conrad, Tim
name: Myles, Puja
name: Alchikh, Maren
name: Ma, Xiaolin
name: Hoppe, Christian
name: Tief, Franziska
name: Chen, Xi
name: Obermeier, Patrick
name: Kisler, Bron
name: Schweiger, Brunhilde
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Introduction: Influenza-Like Illness is a leading cause of hospitalization in children. Disease burden due to influenza and other respiratory viral infections is reported on a population level, but clinical scores measuring individual changes in disease severity are urgently needed. Areas covered: We present a composite clinical score allowing individual patient data analyses of disease severity based on systematic literature review and WHO-criteria for uncomplicated and complicated disease. The 22-item ViVI Disease Severity Score showed a normal distribution in a pediatric cohort of 6073 children aged 0–18 years (mean age 3.13; S.D. 3.89; range: 0 to 18.79). Expert commentary: The ViVI Score was correlated with risk of antibiotic use as well as need for hospitalization and intensive care. The ViVI Score was used to track children with influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, human rhinovirus, and adenovirus infections and is fully compliant with regulatory data standards. The ViVI Disease Severity Score mobile application allows physicians to measure disease severity at the point-of care thereby taking clinical trials to the next level.
PVA-PEG physically cross-linked hydrogel film as a wound dressing: experimental design and optimization
Creators: name: Afnan Sh. Ahmed
name: Mandal, Uttam Kumar
name: Taher, Muhammad
name: Deny Susanti
name: Juliana Md. Jaffri
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plasma Physics

description: The development of hydrogel films as wound healing dressings is of a great interest owing to their biological tissue-like nature. Polyvinyl alcohol/polyethylene glycol (PVA/PEG) hydrogels loaded with asiaticoside, a standardized rich fraction of Centella asiatica, were successfully developed using the freeze–thaw method. Response surface methodology with Box–Behnken experimental design was employed to optimize the hydrogels. The hydrogels were characterized and optimized by gel fraction, swelling behavior, water vapor transmission rate and mechanical strength. The formulation with 8% PVA, 5% PEG 400 and five consecutive freeze–thaw cycles was selected as the optimized formulation and was further characterized by its drug release, rheological study, morphology, cytotoxicity and microbial studies. The optimized formulation showed more than 90% drug release at 12 hours. The rheological properties exhibited that the formulation has viscoelastic behavior and remains stable upon storage. Cell culture studies confirmed the biocompatible nature of the optimized hydrogel formulation. In the microbial limit tests, the optimized hydrogel showed no microbial growth. The developed optimized PVA/PEG hydrogel using freeze–thaw method was swellable, elastic, safe, and it can be considered as a promising new wound dressing formulation.
title: Périmètre des Beni-Amir-Beni-Moussa. Echelle 1/ 400 000
title: Périmètre des Beni-Amir-Beni-Moussa. Echelle 1/ 400 000
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Irrigation
subject: Périmètre irrigué
subject: Barrage

description: Echelle 1/ 400 000
description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1950-48-p065_48-11
description: Echelle-carte
description: 65
description: 48
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81996
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Beni Amir
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Périmètre des Beni-Amir-Beni-Moussa. Echelle 1/ 400 000 », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 48, 1950
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Iron affinity gel and gallium immobilized metal affinity chromatographic technique for phosphopeptide enrichment: a comparative study
Creators: name: Sagarika Biswas
name: Sarkar, Ashish
name: Misra, Richa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Protein phosphorylation is central to most cellular processes. Despite the importance and widespread occurrence of this modification, phosphoproteome analysis of complex biological samples still remains a challenge. The present study has been undertaken to compare iron affinity immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (Phos-Select™ IMAC) and Gallium immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (Ga-IMAC) to enrich and characterize phosphopeptides from the whole-cell lysate of Jurkat cells. Our results indicated that enrichment was dependent on the isoelectric point (pI) and molecular mass of the proteins and it was found to be better in case of PHOS-Select IMAC (51.2%) as compared to Ga-IMAC (28.8%). This study compared and analysed phosphopeptide profile of Jurkat cells by two different IMAC techniques and provides advancement in phosphopeptide enrichment methods.
Liquid crystalline oligomers derived from cholesterol: synthesis and columnar mesomorphism
Creators: name: Xiong, Jie
name: Lin, Xiaoru
name: Guo, Hongyu
name: Yang, Fafu
name: Lai, Jianbin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The novel columnar liquid crystals based on symmetric hairpin-shaped cholesterol tetramers bridged by rigid or hydrogen-bonding Schiff-base spacers were prepared by reacting cholesterol dimer with phenylenediamines or dihydrazides in yields of 70–85%. Structural characterisation of these new compounds had been achieved by infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry. Their mesomorphic properties were investigated by polarising optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. They exhibited good hexagonal columnar mesophase with three molecules in a disc of the columnar hexagonal state. This study implied that the symmetric cholesterol tetramers with rigid cores or hydrogen-bonding cores prefer to columnar mesophase.
PAH contamination in road dust from a moderate city in North China: The significant role of traffic emission
Creators: name: Cao, Zhiguo
name: Zhao, Leicheng
name: Shi, Yumeng
name: Feng, Jinglan
name: Wang, Shihua
name: Zhang, Yajie
name: Yan, Guangxuan
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Shen, Mohai
name: Wang, Yuesi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: To investigate the contamination level, distribution, possible source, and human exposure risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the urban traffic environment, 15 PAHs were measured in 34 road dust samples (particle size < 25 μm) collected from three grades of roads and park paths in Xinxiang, China. ΣPAHs concentrations ranged from 311 to 21200 ng g−1, with a mean of 5890 ng g−1 and decreased in the following order: main roads (7650 ng g−1) > collector streets (7410 ng g−1) > bypasses (2970 ng g−1) > park paths (1570 ng g−1), indicating that significant positive correlation existed between PAH contamination and traffic density. PAHs in all samples were dominantly composed of 4-ring PAHs, accounting for 44.8% of the total. Pyrene, fluoranthene, and chrysene were the predominant individual components and accounted for 14.7% (1.2–19.2%), 12.9% (3.3–20.3%), and 11.0% (2.5–18.6%) of ΣPAHs, respectively. The specific isomer ratios indicated that traffic emission was the dominant source of PAHs in road dust. The incremental lifetime cancer risk values showed that cancer risk from exposure to road dust–borne PAHs was acceptable for local residents in Xinxiang.
title: ENVIRONS DE SFAX
title: ENVIRONS DE SFAX
title: Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
Creators: name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François
name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François > Auteur
name: Cagnat, René Louis Victor > Auteur
name: Reinach, Salomon > Auteur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archéologie
subject: Antiquité
subject: Recherche archéologique
subject: Savoirs (Les)
subject: Cartographie
subject: Atlas
subject: Atlas archéologique

description: [Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie ; Edition spéciale des cartes topographiques publiées par la ministère de la Guerre, accompagnée d’un texte explicatif rédigé par E. Babelon, R. Cagnat et S. Reinach, membres de la Commission de l’Afrique du Nord (1ère série, 60 feuilles au 1/50 000 et notices)]
description: Atlas
description: Atlas-Archeo-Tunisie_060
description: 1/50 000
description: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Paris
description: Source: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte > Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/96225
description: Coverage: Tunisie
description: Coverage: Sfax
description: Coverage: Antiquité
description: Temporal: Antiquité
description: Provenance: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
Work in progress: Die langen Schatten der NS-Vergangenheit
Creators: name: Werner, Margot
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Österreichische Nationalbibliothek
subject: NS-Zeit
subject: Provenienzforschung
subject: Restitution
subject: Austrian national Library
subject: NS era
subject: provenance research
subject: restitution
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Die Österreichische Nationalbibliothek hat 2003 ein Projekt zu Erfassung von nach wie vor in ihren Beständen lagerndem Raubgut aus der NS-Zeit initiiert. 52.403 Werke wurden nach zweijährigen Recherchen als bedenkliche Erwerbungen eingestuft und werden seither, nach entsprechenden Beschlüssen des österreichischen Kunstrückgabebeirats, an die ErbInnen der Geschädigten übergeben. Die Rückstellungen sind weit fortgeschritten, über 49.000 Objekte wurden bereits restituiert. Daneben ist die Österreichische Nationalbibliothek um größtmögliche Transparenz hinsichtlich ihrer NS-Vergangenheit bemüht: zwei Ausstellungen und zahlreiche Publikationen zum Thema sowie eine lückenlose Erschließung und Öffnung des hauseigenen Archivs zeichnen ein Bild der Vorgänge in der NS-Zeit, der Restitutionen in der Nachkriegszeit sowie der aktuellen Recherchen und geben damit der Öffentlichkeit Einblick in ein dunkles Kapitel der nationalen Gedächtnisinstitution.
description: In 2003, the Austrian National Library launched a project to identify the stolen goods from the Nazi era still stored in its collections. After two years of research, 52,403 works were classified as questionable acquisitions and have since been handed over to the heirs of the victims in accordance with resolutions of the Austrian Art Restitution Advisory Board. The process of returning the works is well advanced and more than 49,000 items have already been restituted. In addition, the Austrian National Library endeavours to achieve the greatest possible transparency with regard to its Nazi past: two exhibitions and numerous publications on the subject as well as a complete indexing and opening of the in-house archive present a picture of what happened during the Nazi era, the restitutions in the post-war period and current research, thus giving the public an insight into a dark chapter of the national memory institution.
PAH Contamination in Road Dust from a Moderate City in North China: The Significant Role of Traffic Emission
Creators: name: Cao, Zhiguo
name: Zhao, Leicheng
name: Shi, Yumeng
name: Feng, Jinglan
name: Wang, Shihua
name: Zhang, Yajie
name: Yan, Guangxuan
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Shen, Mohai
name: Wang, Yuesi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: To investigate the contamination level, distribution, possible source and human exposure risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the urban traffic environment, 15 PAHs were measured in 34 road dust samples (particle size < 25 μm) collected from three grades of roads and park paths in Xinxiang, China. ΣPAHs concentrations ranged from 311 to 21200 ng g−1, with a mean of 5890 ng g−1 and decreased in the following order: main roads (7650 ng g−1) > collector streets (7410 ng g−1) > bypasses (2970 ng g−1) > park paths (1570 ng g−1), indicating that significant positive correlation existed between PAH contamination and traffic density. PAHs in all samples were dominantly composed of 4–rings PAHs, according for 44.8% of the total. PYR, FLA and CHR were the predominant individual components and accounted for 14.7% (1.2–19.2%), 12.9% (3.3–20.3%) and 11.0% (2.5–18.6%) of ΣPAHs, respectively. The specific isomer ratios indicated that traffic emission was the dominant source of PAHs in road dust. The incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) values showed that cancer risk from exposure to road dust–borne PAHs was acceptable for local residents in Xinxiang.
Design Thinking as a Framework for Innovation in Libraries
Creators: name: Bech-Peterson, Sidsel
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Design thinking
subject: innovation
subject: co-creation
subject: prototyping
subject: user involvement
subject: Design Thinking
subject: Innovation
subject: Co-creation
subject: Prototyp
subject: Userbeteiligung
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: This article presents human-centered design methods as a way to create relevant and vibrant libraries. Dokk1–the main library in Aarhus–is co-created with users, partners and stakeholders. It has become an open, flexible library space that also uses technology as a way to invite the users to become part of the space. Using design thinking as a new way of working, co-creation also becomes a part of developing new services and spaces and a new way of working for the library staff.
description: Dieser Artikel stellt Entwicklungsmethoden dar, um sachbezogene und lebendige Bibliotheken, die den Mensch in den Mittelpunkt ihrer Arbeit stellen, ins Leben zu rufen. Dokk1, die Hauptbibliothek in Aarhus, wurde gemeinsam von Nutzern, Partnern und Interessenvertretern konzipiert. So wurde ein offener, flexibler Ort geschaffen, der modernstee Technologien dazu verwendet, dass sich die Nutzer als Teil dieses Ortes verstehen. Durch die Einführung des Design Thinkings wurden neue Wege in der Zusammenarbeit, den Dienstleistungen und den Räumlichkeiten für die Mitarbeiter der Bibliothek geschaffen.
Genomics of lactic acid bacteria: Current status and potential applications
Creators: name: Wu, Chongde
name: Huang, Jun
name: Zhou, Rongqing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are widely used for the production of a variety of foods and feed raw materials where they contribute to flavor and texture of the fermented products. In addition, specific LAB strains are considered as probiotic due to their health-promoting effects in consumers. Recently, the genome sequencing of LAB is booming and the increased amount of published genomics data brings unprecedented opportunity for us to reveal the important traits of LAB. This review describes the recent progress on LAB genomics and special emphasis is placed on understanding the industry-related physiological features based on genomics analysis. Moreover, strategies to engineer metabolic capacity and stress tolerance of LAB with improved industrial performance are also discussed.
Novel, nano-sized, liposome-encapsulated polyamidoamine dendrimer derivatives facilitate tumour targeting by overcoming the polyethylene glycol dilemma and integrin saturation obstacle
Creators: name: Li, Gang
name: Song, Yan-zhi
name: Huang, Zhen-jun
name: Chen, Kang
name: Chen, Da-wei
name: Deng, Yi-hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Drug delivery systems (DDSs) commonly employ arginine–glycine–aspartic acid (RGD) peptides with polyethylene glycol (PEG)-dependent enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect to optimise tumour-targeting. However, the PEG dilemma and integrin saturation obstacle are major challenges. To address these issues, we constructed a novel, nano-sized DDS by encapsulating doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded folic acid derivatives of polyamidoamine dendrimer (PAMAM G5.0) in cyclic RGD-tyrosine-lysine pentapeptide (c[RGDyK])-modified liposomes (RGD-SL[FND/DOX]), prepared using thin-film hydration, film-dispersion and hydration-sonication. The liposomes were PEGylated, sterically stabilised and pH-sensitive. In vitro, RGD-SL[FND/DOX] showed pH-sensitive holistic FND/DOX release, and pH-dependent uptake and cytotoxicity in human cancer KB cells. At pH 7.4, RGD-SL[FND/DOX] demonstrated greater cellular uptake and cytotoxicity than relevant control formulations (except FND/DOX) did, although this advantage disappeared at pH 6.5. In vivo, RGD-SL[FND/DOX] inhibited S180 sarcoma xenografted tumour growth in Kunming mice more effectively than FND/DOX did. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of constructing double-stage tumour-targeting nano-sized DDSs such as RGD-SL[FND/DOX]. c[RGDyK] and the EPR effect, facilitated by the particle size (about 110 nm) and PEGylation, helped to target the DDS to the tumour tissue, while the subsequent pH-dependent release of FND/DOX and folic acid-mediated endocytosis specifically targeted the tumour cells, thereby overcoming the PEG dilemma and integrin saturation obstacle.
Becoming a Global Medievalist
Creators: name: Wiener, James Blake
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: medieval studies
digital humanities
global South

description: While Medieval Studies is a global discipline with experts spread across the world, academics and general audiences in the Global North are often unaware of the research and projects undertaken by their counterparts in the Global South. In this interview, James Blake Wiener speaks to Dr. Gimena del Rio Riande who works as a researcher with the Institute of Bibliographic Research and Textual Criticism at the National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Gimena is a tireless advocate for medieval studies across Latin America and for the digital humanities as an open field of research.
title: 01_1497
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Bucketized Active Sampling for Learning ACOPF
Creators: name: Klamkin, Michael
name: Tanneau, Mathieu
name: Mak, Terrence W. K.
name: Van Hentenryck, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper considers optimization proxies for Optimal Power Flow (OPF), i.e., machine-learning models that approximate the input/output relationship of OPF. Recent work has focused on showing that such proxies can be of high fidelity. However, their training requires significant data, each instance necessitating the (offline) solving of an OPF. To meet the requirements of market-clearing applications, this paper proposes Bucketized Active Sampling (BAS), a novel active learning framework that aims at training the best possible OPF proxy within a time limit. BAS partitions the input domain into buckets and uses an acquisition function to determine where to sample next. By applying the same partitioning to the validation set, BAS leverages labeled validation samples in the selection of unlabeled samples. BAS also relies on an adaptive learning rate that increases and decreases over time. Experimental results demonstrate the benefits of BAS.
A new ribonucleotide from Cordyceps militaris
Creators: name: Sun, Jinfeng
name: Jin, Mei
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Diao, Shengbao
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Li, Shuaishuai
name: Wang, Xin
name: Pan, Shuai
name: Jin, Xuejun
name: Li, Gao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: One new ribonucleotide, 5′-(3′′-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-3′-deoxyadenosine (1), and 14 known compounds (2–15) were isolated from an ethanol extract of Cordyceps militaris. The chemical structures of these compounds were determined from 1D and 2D NMR (1H-1H COSY, HMBC, HMQC and NOESY) and HR-ESI-MS spectra, and results were compared with data from the literature. The effects of all isolated compounds were measured on NF-κB activation, with compound 2 exhibiting significant inhibitory activity against TNF-α-induced NF-κB reporter gene expression in HeLa cells from 3 to 100 μM.
Notes on Wormhole Cancellation and Factorization
Creators: name: Cheng, Peng
name: Mao, Pujian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In AdS/CFT, partition functions of decoupled CFTs living on separate asymptotic boundaries factorize. However, the presence of bulk wormholes connecting different boundaries tends to spoil the factorization of the bulk partition function, which leads to a disagreement between the two sides. In this paper, we present two examples where wormhole contributions cancel each other in bulk partition function calculations, thus the bulk factorization can be realized. The first example is in 2-dimensional Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity, where the proposed way of realizing the cancellation resides in the extra complex phases associated with different wormholes. The phases arise due to the degenerate vacua structure. In the example of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, the cancellation can be achieved due to the distribution of the wormhole saddles on a complex plane. The two examples demonstrate a way of realizing bulk partition function factorization by extending the Hilbert space and dressing wormhole saddles with extra phases.
description: 15 two-column pages
ESM_Giant Axonal Neuropathy alters the structure of keratin intermediate filaments in human hair_JRSocInterface_StructuralData
Creators: name: Asfia Soomro
name: Alsop, Richard J.
name: Negishi, Atsuko
name: Kreplak, Laurent
name: Fudge, Douglas
name: Kuczmarski, Edward R.
name: Goldman, Robert
name: Rheinstädter, Maikel C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Summary of structural data
BreXLiMe: A Semantically Enriched Brexit Dataset Using Cross-Lingual and Cross-Media Knowledge Extraction
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Färber, Michael
name: Thoma, Steffen
name: Acosta, Maribel
name: Rettinger, Achim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: classificationCode: 460199
subject: Applied computing not elsewhere classified

description: Dataset collected from various media sources (including online news sites, social media and live-TV) in three languages (i.e., English, German, and Spanish), which has been further semantically enriched with annotations of both entities and categories from DBpedia. This dataset is provided online in the RDF serialization formats Turtle and N-Triples and can serve as a data basis for applications and studies of various disciplines on the case of Brexit.

SPARQL endpoint: http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/brexlime
Data dumps: http://km.aifb.kit.edu/projects/xlime/data/brexlime/
Supplementary Figures & Analyses from Mutualistic cleaner fish maintains high escape performance despite privileged relationship with predators
Creators: name: Gingins, Simon
name: Roche, Dominique G.
name: Redouan Bshary
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary figures & statistical analyses
Afrikaans abstract from Population dynamics and threats to an apex predator outside protected areas: implications for carnivore management
Creators: name: Samual T. Williams
name: Williams, Kathryn S.
name: Lewis, Bradley P.
name: Hill, Russell A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Data on the population dynamics and threats to large carnivores are vital to conservation efforts, but these are hampered by a paucity of studies. For some species, such as the leopard (Panthera pardus), there is such uncertainty in population trends that leopard trophy hunting has been banned in South Africa since 2016 while further data on leopard abundance are collected. We present one of the first assessments of leopard population dynamics, and identify the key threats to a population of leopards outside of protected areas in South Africa. We conducted a long-term trap survey between 2012 and 2016 in the Soutpansberg Mountains, and drew on a previous estimate of leopard population density for the region from 2008. In 24 sampling periods, we estimated the population density and assessed population structure. We fitted eight leopards with GPS collars to assess threats to the population. Leopard population density declined by 66%, from 10.73 to 3.65 leopards per 100 km2 in 2008 and 2016, respectively. Collared leopards had a high mortality rate, which appeared to be due to illegal human activity. While improving the management of trophy hunting is important, we suggest that mitigating human–wildlife conflict could have a bigger impact on carnivore conservation.
Effective Confidence Region Prediction Using Probability Forecasters
Creators: name: Lindsay, David
name: Lindsay, Sian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Confidence region prediction is a practically useful extension to the commonly studied pattern recognition problem. Instead of predicting a single label, the constraint is relaxed to allow prediction of a subset of labels given a desired confidence level 1-delta. Ideally, effective region predictions should be (1) well calibrated - predictive regions at confidence level 1-delta should err with relative frequency at most delta and (2) be as narrow (or certain) as possible. We present a simple technique to generate confidence region predictions from conditional probability estimates (probability forecasts). We use this 'conversion' technique to generate confidence region predictions from probability forecasts output by standard machine learning algorithms when tested on 15 multi-class datasets. Our results show that approximately 44% of experiments demonstrate well-calibrated confidence region predictions, with the K-Nearest Neighbour algorithm tending to perform consistently well across all data. Our results illustrate the practical benefits of effective confidence region prediction with respect to medical diagnostics, where guarantees of capturing the true disease label can be given.
description: 10 pages, originally posted in 2005
Electron Microprobe Dataset Supplement from Interactive effects of temperature, food and skeletal mineralogy mediate biological responses to ocean acidification in a widely distributed bryozoan
Creators: name: Swezey, Daniel S.
name: Bean, Jessica R.
name: Ninokawa, Aaron T.
name: Hill, Tessa M.
name: Gaylord, Brian
name: Sanford, Eric
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Full datasets used in electron microprobe spot analyses
Supplemental Figures and Tables from Individual variation in local interaction rules can explain emergent patterns of spatial organization in wild baboons
Creators: name: D. R. Farine
name: A. Strandburg-Peshkin
name: I. D. Couzin
name: T. Y. Berger-Wolf
name: M. C. Crofoot
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Researchers have long noted that individuals occupy consistent spatial positions within animal groups. However, an individual's position depends not only on its own behaviour, but also on the behaviour of others. Theoretical models of collective motion suggest that global patterns of spatial assortment can arise from individual variation in local interaction rules. However, this prediction remains untested. Using high-resolution GPS tracking of members of a wild baboon troop, we identify consistent inter-individual differences in within-group spatial positioning. We then apply an algorithm that identifies what number of conspecific group members best predicts the future location of each individual (we call this the individual's neighbourhood size) while the troop is moving. We find clear variation in the most predictive neighbourhood size, and this variation relates to individuals' propensity to be found near the centre of their group. Using simulations, we show that having different neighbourhood sizes is a simple candidate mechanism capable of linking variation in local individual interaction rules—in this case how many conspecifics an individual interacts with—to global patterns of spatial organization, consistent with the patterns we observe in wild primates and a range of other organisms.
Electronic Supplementary Material from Interactive effects of temperature, food and skeletal mineralogy mediate biological responses to ocean acidification in a widely distributed bryozoan
Creators: name: Swezey, Daniel S.
name: Bean, Jessica R.
name: Ninokawa, Aaron T.
name: Hill, Tessa M.
name: Gaylord, Brian
name: Sanford, Eric
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Cited supplemental figures, tables and methodological detail
Supplemental Experimental Procedures from Individual variation in local interaction rules can explain emergent patterns of spatial organization in wild baboons
Creators: name: D. R. Farine
name: A. Strandburg-Peshkin
name: I. D. Couzin
name: T. Y. Berger-Wolf
name: M. C. Crofoot
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Researchers have long noted that individuals occupy consistent spatial positions within animal groups. However, an individual's position depends not only on its own behaviour, but also on the behaviour of others. Theoretical models of collective motion suggest that global patterns of spatial assortment can arise from individual variation in local interaction rules. However, this prediction remains untested. Using high-resolution GPS tracking of members of a wild baboon troop, we identify consistent inter-individual differences in within-group spatial positioning. We then apply an algorithm that identifies what number of conspecific group members best predicts the future location of each individual (we call this the individual's neighbourhood size) while the troop is moving. We find clear variation in the most predictive neighbourhood size, and this variation relates to individuals' propensity to be found near the centre of their group. Using simulations, we show that having different neighbourhood sizes is a simple candidate mechanism capable of linking variation in local individual interaction rules—in this case how many conspecifics an individual interacts with—to global patterns of spatial organization, consistent with the patterns we observe in wild primates and a range of other organisms.
The Poisson field of an infinite strip with a centered semi-infinite Channel from Exact solution for the Poisson field in a semi-infinite strip
Creators: name: Cohen, Yossi
name: Rothman, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 10599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: An analytic solution for the Poisson field in an infinite strip.
Characterization of a gene regulating antibiotic production in Bacillus subtilis BSD-2
Creators: name: Liu, Hongwei
name: Fan, Xing
name: Cheng, Huicai
name: Yin, Shuli
name: Zhang, Genwei
name: Xi, Yanhua
name: An, Likang
name: Zhang, Liping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Bacillus subtilis BSD-2 produces small molecule antibiotics that effectively control grey mould. To isolate the genes responsible for these antimicrobial activities, a B. subtilis BSD-2 mutant library was constructed utilizing the pHV1249 plasmid with a mini-Tn10 transposon. The antimicrobial potential of the generated strains was evaluated in the presence of cucumber grey mould and the mutant sequences were cloned by chromosome walking. Among the generated mutants, four mutants showed enhanced inhibitory effects in the presence of grey mould, and one mutant lost its inhibitory effect. The negative 1–19 mutant strains showed 98% sequence homology of the yodF gene, which encodes a Na+/metabolite permease. Next, we constructed a yodF knockout vector (pB-y-k) and used it to transform B. subtilis. A mutant yodF strain lost its inhibitory effect on grey mould, whereas reversion of the mutation restored the fungistatic activity.
Coordination diversity in palladium(II)-picolinamide ligand complexes: structural and quantum chemical studies
Creators: name: Das, Debasish
name: Amsaveni Muruganantham
name: S. Kannan
name: Kumar, Mukesh
name: Sundararajan, Mahesh
name: M. K. Sureshkumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The separation of different metal ions can be successfully accomplished by using picolinamide-based ligands. We herein report the first X-ray structure of picolinamide-based ligands of the type C5H4NCONR2 (where R=iC3H7 (L1) and iC4H9 (L2)) and C5H4NCONHR (R=tC4H9 (L3)) with palladium(II) ion. We have synthesized and characterized the structures of two palladium complexes, [PdCl2(L1)2] (1) and [PdCl2L3] (3). In 1, ligand L1 forms a 2 : 1 complex with palladium(II) chloride, whereas in 3, the ligand L3 forms a 1 : 1 complex. Further, in 1, the ligand L1 acts as a monodentate ligand and is bound only through pyridyl-N atom, whereas in 3, the ligand L3 acts as a bidentate chelating ligand and is bound through both the pyridyl-N and amido-O atoms to the Pd(II) center. Electronic structure calculations are carried out to understand the experimental coordination diversity in the Pd complexes. Our calculations clearly suggest that a combination of steric hindrance of the ligand and the electronic effect of metal ions may modulate the coordination preferences.
Cluster formation mechanisms of titanium dioxide during combustion synthesis: Observation with an APi-TOF
Creators: name: Fang, Jiaxi
name: Wang, Yang
name: Kangasluoma, Juha
name: Attoui, Michel
name: Junninen, Heikki
name: Kulmala, Markku
name: Petäjä, Tuukka
name: Biswas, Pratim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Few studies reported the formation of Ti-containing clusters in the initial stages of TiO2 flame synthesis. The conversion from synthesis precursor to TiO2 monomers was commonly assumed to take place through global reaction such as thermal decomposition and/or hydrolysis at high temperatures. More recent studies have been able to identify stable intermediates of Ti-containing monomers, most commonly Ti(OH)4, as the final step before the formation of TiO2. However, no larger Ti-containing cluster formation mechanisms or interactions between these monomers have been tracked. To investigate cluster formation pathways of TiO2 during flame synthesis, Charged clusters were measured in an atmospheric pressure interface time-of-flight (APi-TOF) mass spectrometer. TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by adding titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) precursor to a premixed CH4/O2/N2 flat flame aerosol reactor. Pure TiO2 clusters were not detected by the APi-TOF. Results from measured mass spectra and mass defect plots show that for positively charged clusters, the abstraction of CH2 groups occurs simultaneously with the clustering of larger intermediate organometallic species. For negatively charged clusters, NOx formation pathways in the flame may play a role during the initial stages of TiO2 formation, since a lot of Ti-containing clusters were attached with nitrate-related species. These research findings provide insights on quantum dot synthesis and molecular doping where rapid dilution of the flame synthesized nanoparticles is needed to better control the particle size and chemical composition. The possible influences of and potential artifacts brought by the dilution system on observing the incipient particle formation in flames were also discussed. © 2017 American Association for Aerosol Research
Design, Implementation, Evaluation and Application of a 32-Channel Radio Frequency Signal Generator for Thermal Magnetic Resonance Based Anti-Cancer Treatment
Creators: name: Han, Haopeng
name: Eigentler, Thomas Wilhelm
name: Wang, Shuailin
name: Kretov, Egor
name: Winter, Lukas
name: Hoffmann, Werner
name: Grass, Eckhard
name: Niendorf, Thoralf
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: thermal magnetic resonance
subject: radio frequency heating
subject: radio frequency signal generator
subject: radio frequency antenna
subject: hyperthermia

description: Thermal Magnetic Resonance (ThermalMR) leverages radio frequency (RF)-induced heating to examine the role of temperature in biological systems and disease. To advance RF heating with multi-channel RF antenna arrays and overcome the shortcomings of current RF signal sources, this work reports on a 32-channel modular signal generator (SGPLL). The SGPLL was designed around phase-locked loop (PLL) chips and a field-programmable gate array chip. To examine the system properties, switching/settling times, accuracy of RF power level and phase shifting were characterized. Electric field manipulation was successfully demonstrated in deionized water. RF heating was conducted in a phantom setup using self-grounded bow-tie RF antennae driven by the SGPLL. Commercial signal generators limited to a lower number of RF channels were used for comparison. RF heating was evaluated with numerical temperature simulations and experimentally validated with MR thermometry. Numerical temperature simulations and heating experiments controlled by the SGPLL revealed the same RF interference patterns. Upon RF heating similar temperature changes across the phantom were observed for the SGPLL and for the commercial devices. To conclude, this work presents the first 32-channel modular signal source for RF heating. The large number of coherent RF channels, wide frequency range and accurate phase shift provided by the SGPLL form a technological basis for ThermalMR controlled hyperthermia anti-cancer treatment.