cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A new approach in an analytical method for diffusion dynamics for the presence of delocalized sink in a potential well: Application to different potential curves
Creators: name: Samanta, Chinmoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a new approach to solve one dimension Fokker-Planck equation in the Laplace domain for the case where a particle is evolving in a potential energy curve in the presence of general delocalized sink. We also calculate rate constants in the presence of non-localized sink on different potential energy curves. In the previous method, we need to solve matrix equations to calculate rate constant but in our method, it is not required. We also calculate the rate constant by using the method to some known potential curve, viz, flat potential, linear potential, and parabolic potential.
description: 13 pages with 3 figures
QARAQALPAQ XALÍQ DÁSTANLARÍNDA SEPLIK QOSÍMTALARÍNÍŃ QOLLANÍLÍW ÓRISI
Creators: name: Abdiev, Azamat
name: Saparmatov, Omar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqalada qaraqalpaq xalıq dástanlarınıń tillik ózgesheligin úyrenip shıqqanbız. Sonday-aq, qaraqalpaq xalıq dástanları «Góruǵlı», «Ǵárip-Ashıq» hám «Sayatxan-Hámra»larda seplik jalǵawlarınıń qollanılıwı keń mánide anlizlendi. Azerbayjan, túrkmen tilleriniń morfologiyası menen  salıstırmalı túrde úyrenildi.
Additional file 3 of A qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis exploring the impacts of clinical academic activity by healthcare professionals outside medicine
Creators: name: Newington, Lisa
name: Wells, Mary
name: Adonis, Adine
name: Bolton, Lee
name: Saghdaoui, Layla Bolton
name: Coffey, Margaret
name: Crow, Jennifer
name: Costa, Olga Fadeeva
name: Hughes, Catherine
name: Savage, Matthew
name: Shahabi, Lillie
name: Alexander, Caroline M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Articles excluded during full text screen and reasons for exclusion. References of the excluded articles and reason for exclusion.
The explanation of unexpected temperature dependence of the muon catalysis in solid deuterium
Creators: name: Gershtein, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that due to the smallness of the inelastic cross-section of the $dμ$-atoms scattering in the crystal lattice at sufficiently low temperatures the $ddμ$-mesomolecules formation from the upper state of the hyperfine structure $dμ(F=3/2)$ starts earlier than the mesoatoms thermolization. It explains an approximate constancy of the $ddμ$-mesomolecule formation rate in solid deuterium.
description: 6 pages, 2 jpeg-figures
Bounds on the Dimension of the Brill-Noether Schemes of Rank Two Bundles
Creators: name: Bajravani, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The aim of this note is to find upper bounds on the dimension of Brill-Noether locus' inside the moduli space of rank two vector bundles on a smooth algebraic curve. We deduce some consequences of these bounds.
description: Comments are welcome
Cutting the Loss from Federal Irrigation Water Subsidies
Creators: name: Gardner, B. Delworth
name: Huffaker, Ray G.
name: Gardner, B. Delworth
name: Huffaker, Ray G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance

description: Subsidized reclamation projects squander valuable capital and environmental resources by benefitting farmers far less than taxpayers pay. Yet, they have made a few irrigators suddenly wealthy. There are several different approaches that could make the system more efficient. One would involve converting current water allocations into firm and permanent proper.ty rights of existing irrigators. This approach would facilitate more efficient water transfers to recreational and urban users and provide incentives for water conservation.
Ancognatha Erichson 1847
Creators: name: Figueroa, Luis
name: Ratcliffe, Brett C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Ancognatha

description: KEY TO THE SPECIES OF ANCOGNATHA IN PERU
1. Dorsal surface black or piceous; pronotum occasionally reddish brown or testaceous...2
1′. Dorsal surface primarily testaceous, with secondary black or piceous markings...............4
 2. Frons with 2 small tubercles, lacking broad swelling.............  A. scarabaeoides Erichson
2′. Frons lacking distinct tubercles, instead with low, transverse swelling...............................3
 3. Swelling on frons prominent, flattened in front (occasionally emarginate). Pronotum strongly convex, disc with small, sparse punctures............................................  A. castanea Erichson
 3′. Swelling on frons small, not prominent, not flattened in front. Pronotum normally convex, disc nearly smooth, with micropunctures only............................  A. erythrodera (Blanchard)
 4. Frons with low, transverse tubercle mesad of each eye....................  A. corcuerai Figueroa and Ratcliffe, new species
4′. Frons lacking tubercles................................5
5. Mentum deeply incised at apex, incision longer than base...........................................6
5′. Mentum at apex with short incision............7
 6. Male pygidium densely punctate with long setae. Female epipleuron strongly thickened into elongate knob. Parameres with subapical tooth..............  A. vulgaris Arrow
 6′. Male pygidium sparsely punctate, with short setae. Female epipleuron simple, not enlarged. Parameres with apices broadly rounded.....................................  A. humeralis (Burmeister)
 7. Pygidium glabrous.......................................................................  A. ustulata (Burmeister)
 7′. Pygidium distinctly setose.......................................................................  A. lutea Erichson
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Luis & Ratcliffe, Brett C., 2016, A New Species Of Ancognatha Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) From Peru, With Distributions Of Peruvian Ancognatha Species, pp. 65-72 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.1649/072.070.0107, http://zenodo.org/record/10100060
Additional file 1 of Trends over two decades in life expectancy with complex health problems among older Swedes: implications for the provision of integrated health care and social care
Creators: name: Meinow, Bettina
name: Li, Peng
name: Jasilionis, Domantas
name: Oksuzyan, Anna
name: Sundberg, Louise
name: Kelfve, Susanne
name: Wastesson, Jonas W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1: Prevalence of health problems included in three health domains (symptoms/diseases, mobility limitations, cognitive/communication problems) and severe health problems in each health domain in 1992, 2002 and 2011.
Genie: A Generator of Natural Language Semantic Parsers for Virtual Assistant Commands
Creators: name: Campagna, Giovanni
name: Xu, Silei
name: Moradshahi, Mehrad
name: Socher, Richard
name: Lam, Monica S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To understand diverse natural language commands, virtual assistants today are trained with numerous labor-intensive, manually annotated sentences. This paper presents a methodology and the Genie toolkit that can handle new compound commands with significantly less manual effort. We advocate formalizing the capability of virtual assistants with a Virtual Assistant Programming Language (VAPL) and using a neural semantic parser to translate natural language into VAPL code. Genie needs only a small realistic set of input sentences for validating the neural model. Developers write templates to synthesize data; Genie uses crowdsourced paraphrases and data augmentation, along with the synthesized data, to train a semantic parser. We also propose design principles that make VAPL languages amenable to natural language translation. We apply these principles to revise ThingTalk, the language used by the Almond virtual assistant. We use Genie to build the first semantic parser that can support compound virtual assistants commands with unquoted free-form parameters. Genie achieves a 62% accuracy on realistic user inputs. We demonstrate Genie's generality by showing a 19% and 31% improvement over the previous state of the art on a music skill, aggregate functions, and access control.
description: To appear in PLDI 2019
Syrphus ribesii
Creators: name: Samin, Najmeh
name: Sakenin, Hamid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Syrphus
Syrphus ribesii

description: Syrphus ribesii (LINNAEUS, 1758)
 Material examined: West Azarbaijan province, Khoy, 38°33'N 44°57'E, 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 15-17 May 2012; Miandoab, 36°57'N 46°00'E, 1 ♀, 14-16 April 2013.
 Distribution outside Iran: From Iceland and Fennoscandia south to Iberia and the Mediterranean; Canary Isles; from Ireland eastwards through most of Europe into Turkey, European parts of Russia and Afghanistan; from the Urals to the Pacific coast (Kuril Isles); Japan; North America from Alaska south to central parts of the USA.
description: Published as part of Samin, Najmeh & Sakenin, Hamid, 2015, A faunistic study on the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from West Azarbaijan province, Iran, pp. 393-401 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 398, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.393-401, http://zenodo.org/record/5371302
Food, Farm and Resource Policy: A Democratic View, Making Agricultural Policy Work-Advice to the Next President
Creators: name: De La Garza, Eligio (Kika)
name: De La Garza, Eligio (Kika)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Looking back at the 1988 presidential campaign the charges traded over grain embargoes, supply management, and Belgian endive were, to say the least, less than enlightening. It was a campaign short on specifics but long on accusations and ridicule. Perhaps that's because the issues facing American agriculture today do not readily lend themselves to 30-second TV commercials or staged political events.
Additional file 1: of Eicosapentaenoic acid potentiates the therapeutic effects of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells on lung and distal organ injury in experimental sepsis
Creators: name: Johnatas Silva
name: Miquéias Lopes-Pacheco
name: Castro, Ligia
name: Kitoko, Jamil
name: Trivelin, Stefano
name: Amorim, Natália
name: Capelozzi, Vera
name: Morales, Marcelo
name: Gutfilen, Bianca
name: Souza, Sergio
name: Weiss, Daniel
name: Diaz, Bruno
name: Rocco, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Schematic flowchart of the study design and timeline. (DOCX 39 kb)
Additional file 4 of A qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis exploring the impacts of clinical academic activity by healthcare professionals outside medicine
Creators: name: Newington, Lisa
name: Wells, Mary
name: Adonis, Adine
name: Bolton, Lee
name: Saghdaoui, Layla Bolton
name: Coffey, Margaret
name: Crow, Jennifer
name: Costa, Olga Fadeeva
name: Hughes, Catherine
name: Savage, Matthew
name: Shahabi, Lillie
name: Alexander, Caroline M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Coding framework for the types of impact identified and exemplar quotes. Full listing of the theme headings with descriptors and supplementary quotes.
The Volume of some Non-spherical Horizons and the AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Bergman, Aaron
name: Herzog, Christopher P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the volumes of a large class of Einstein manifolds, namely Sasaki-Einstein manifolds which are the bases of Ricci-flat affine cones described by polynomial embedding relations in C^n. These volumes are important because they allow us to extend and test the AdS/CFT correspondence. We use these volumes to extend the central charge calculation of Gubser (1998) to the generalized conifolds of Gubser, Shatashvili, and Nekrasov (1999). These volumes also allow one to quantize precisely the D-brane flux of the AdS supergravity solution. We end by demonstrating a relationship between the volumes of these Einstein spaces and the number of holomorphic polynomials (which correspond to chiral primary operators in the field theory dual) on the corresponding affine cone.
description: 25 pp, LaTeX, 1 figure, v2: refs added
Additional file 5 of Exploring Lead loci shared between schizophrenia and Cardiometabolic traits
Creators: name: He, Qian
name: Bennett, Adam N.
name: Liu, Jundong
name: Fan, Beifang
name: Han, Xue
name: Cheng, Lu
name: Chen, Yan
name: Yang, Xia
name: Chan, Kei Hang Katie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Additional Figures.
Additional file 1: of Exploring the usefulness of indicators for referring people with dementia and their informal caregivers to activating interventions: a qualitative analysis of needs assessments
Creators: name: Leven, Netta
name: Lange, Jacomine
name: Groenewoud, Johanna
name: Ploeg, Eva
name: Pot, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Indicators in needs assessment. (DOCX 30 kb)
title: Retail Payment Innovations and Cash Usage: Accounting for Attrition Using Refreshment Samples
Creators: name: Chen, Heng
name: Felt, Marie-Helene
name: Huynh, Kim
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2014

description: We exploit the panel dimension of the Canadian Financial Monitor (CFM) data to estimate the impact of retail payment innovations on cash usage. We estimate a semiparametric panel data model that accounts for unobserved heterogeneity and allows for general forms of non-random attrition. We use annual data from the CFM on the methods of payment and cash usage for the period 2010–12. Estimates based on cross-sectional methods find a large impact of retail payment on cash usage (around 10 percent). However, after correcting for attrition, we find that contactless credit cards and multiple stored-value cards (reloadable) have no significant impact on cash usage, while single-purpose stored-value cards reduce the usage of cash by 2 percent in terms of volume. These results point to the uneven pace of the diffusion of payment innovations, especially contactless credit.
description: Les auteurs mettent à profit la dimension panel des données provenant de l’enquête Canadian Financial Monitor (CFM) pour évaluer l’impact de certains nouveaux instruments de paiement au détail sur le règlement en espèces des transactions. Ils estiment un modèle de données de panel semi-paramétrique qui tient compte de l’hétérogénéité non observée et de l’attrition non aléatoire. Ils utilisent des données annuelles tirées des enquêtes CFM sur les méthodes de paiement et le recours au comptant pour la période 2010-2012. Selon des estimations fondées sur une analyse transversale, les instruments de paiement au détail ont une grande incidence (évaluée à environ 10 %) sur l’utilisation de l’argent comptant. Toutefois, une fois l’attrition prise en compte, il ressort que les cartes de crédit sans contact et les cartes prépayées multi-usages rechargeables n’ont pas un effet significatif sur l’utilisation du numéraire, tandis que les cartes prépayées à usage spécifique réduisent le recours au comptant d’environ 2 % en volume. Ces résultats mettent en évidence le rythme inégal de diffusion des innovations, en particulier les cartes de crédit sans contact.
Amegilla antimena
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Amegilla
Amegilla antimena

description: Amegilla antimena (DE SAUSSURE, 1890)
 Podalirius antimerus (!) DE SAUSSURE, 1890: MAGRETTI 1906: 11 (Ghinda).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Ghinda.
 The record from Eritrea, which is not mentioned in FRIESE (1909b, 1915) and EARDLEY & URBAN (2010: 436), should be checked, because Amegilla antimena is endemic to the Malagasy Subregion (Seychelles (Aldabra), Madagascar).
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 338, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
Gender differentiated motivation for coastal forest conservation: the case of Lower Tana River Forest
Creators: name: Ngigi, Marther W.
name: Okello, Julius J.
name: Ngigi, Marther W.
name: Okello, Julius J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Forest conservation
subject: gender
subject: motivation
subject: laddering
subject: Kenya

description: Preserving, managing and improving the health of forest ecosystems worldwide will require equitable leadership and participation from both women and men. Understanding gendered motivations to conserve forest ecosystems may contribute to the design of programs that enable sustainable management and use of forest benefits. This study examines the motivations for willingness to participate in forest conservation activities in Lower Tana River forest. The study focuses on gender differentiated personal values for conserving the forest and uses the laddering technique. The study reveals that gender roles are important in choice of forest conservation practice. Women indicate that preserving the biodiversity is important as well as monitoring illegal harvesting of forest products. Easy access to fuel, agricultural production is of paramount important for women. On the other hand, men plant trees and control forest fires to increase their household income. However, tree planting is important for both women and men. The trees planted are for commercial purposes and less environment friendly. The study discusses policy implications. Although men and women have different roles and responsibilities, their desires or values are more or less similar. For instance, they both value security, comfortable and exciting life, good health, being helpful and happiness. Women are unique in the sense that they want to be independent in life while men want the sense of responsibility.
Measuring the Speed of Sound of Quintessence
Creators: name: Erickson, Joel K.
name: Caldwell, R. R.
name: Steinhardt, Paul J.
name: Armendariz-Picon, C.
name: Mukhanov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quintessence, a time-varying energy component that may account for the accelerated expansion of the universe, can be characterized by its equation of state and sound speed. In this paper, we show that if the quintessence density is at least one percent of the critical density at the surface of last scattering the cosmic microwave background anisotropy can distinguish between models whose sound speed is near the speed of light versus near zero, which could be useful in distinguishing competing candidates for dark energy.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
A Scalable Hybrid Research Paper Recommender System for Microsoft Academic
Creators: name: Kanakia, Anshul
name: Shen, Zhihong
name: Eide, Darrin
name: Wang, Kuansan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the design and methodology for the large scale hybrid paper recommender system used by Microsoft Academic. The system provides recommendations for approximately 160 million English research papers and patents. Our approach handles incomplete citation information while also alleviating the cold-start problem that often affects other recommender systems. We use the Microsoft Academic Graph (MAG), titles, and available abstracts of research papers to build a recommendation list for all documents, thereby combining co-citation and content based approaches. Tuning system parameters also allows for blending and prioritization of each approach which, in turn, allows us to balance paper novelty versus authority in recommendation results. We evaluate the generated recommendations via a user study of 40 participants, with over 2400 recommendation pairs graded and discuss the quality of the results using P@10 and nDCG scores. We see that there is a strong correlation between participant scores and the similarity rankings produced by our system but that additional focus needs to be put towards improving recommender precision, particularly for content based recommendations. The results of the user survey and associated analysis scripts are made available via GitHub and the recommendations produced by our system are available as part of the MAG on Azure to facilitate further research and light up novel research paper recommendation applications.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures. Short paper at The Web Conference 2019, San Francisco, USA
Additional file 4: of Early and reversible changes to the hippocampal proteome in mice on a high-fat diet
Creators: name: McLean, Fiona
name: Campbell, Fiona
name: Sergi, Domenico
name: Grant, Christine
name: Morris, Amanda
name: Hay, Elizabeth
name: MacKenzie, Alasdair
name: Mayer, Claus
name: Langston, Rosamund
name: Williams, Lynda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: References for Tables S1-S4. (DOCX 23 kb)
CP-Violation in the Production of Tau-Leptons at TESLA with Beam Polarization
Creators: name: Ananthanarayan, B.
name: Rindani, Saurabh D.
name: Stahl, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the prospects of discovering CP-violation in the production of tau-leptons in the reaction {e+e- --> tau+tau- at TESLA, an e+e- linear collider with center-of-mass energies of 500 or even 800 GeV. Non-vanishing expectation values of certain correlations between the momenta of the decay products of the two tau leptons would signalthe presence of CP-violation beyond the standard model. We study how longitudinal beam polarization of the electron and positron beams will enhance these correlations. We find that T-odd and T-even vector correlations are well suited for the measurements of the real and imaginary parts of the electric dipole form factors. We expect measurements of the real part with a precision of roughly 10^-20 ecm and of the imaginary part of 10^-17 ecm. This compares well with the size of the expected effects in many extensions of the standard model.
Amegilla byssina
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Amegilla
Amegilla byssina

description: Amegilla byssina (KLUG, 1845)
 Anthophora byssina (KLUG, 1845): FRIESE 1915: 273 (Eritrea without locality).
 Amegilla byssina (KLUG, 1845): EARDLEY & URBAN 2010: 437 (cat. Afr. Reg. (Eritrea under Ethiopia)).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: no exact locality.
 Amegilla byssina is known from the Afrotropical (Eritrea, Ethiopia) and Palaearctic regions.
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 338, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
Multimode fiber based single-shot full-field measurement of optical pulses
Creators: name: Xiong, Wen
name: Gertler, Shai
name: Yilmaz, Hasan
name: Cao, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multimode fibers are widely explored for optical communication, imaging and sensing applications. The interference of fiber guided modes generates a speckle pattern, which has been used for high-precision spectroscopy, temperature, and strain sensing. Here we demonstrate a single-shot full-field temporal measurement technique based on a multimode fiber. The complex spatiotemporal speckle field is created by a reference pulse propagating through the fiber, and it interferes with a signal pulse. From the time-integrated interference pattern, both the amplitude and the phase of the signal are retrieved in spectral and temporal domains. The simplicity and high sensitivity of our scheme illustrate the potential of multimode fibers as versatile and multi-functional sensors.
Temelucha arenosa
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Jussila, Reijo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Temelucha
Temelucha arenosa

description: Temelucha arenosa (SZÉPLIGETI, 1899)
 Material examined: Hamadan province, Malayer, 34°20'N 48°45'E, 1 ♀, October 2014.
Previous records from Iran: Mazandaran (Ghahari & Jussila 2011a), Tehran (Ghahari & Jussila 2010a).
 General distribution: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Lithuania, Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, UK, former Yugoslavia.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Jussila, Reijo, 2016, Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Iran, pp. 119-124 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.1.119-124, http://zenodo.org/record/10111225
Nonrelativistic Fermions in Magnetic Fields: a Quantum Field Theory Approach
Creators: name: Espinosa, O.
name: Gamboa, J.
name: Lepe, S.
name: Mendez, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical mechanics of nonrelativistic fermions in a constant magnetic field is considered from the quantum field theory point of view. The fermionic determinant is computed using a general procedure that contains all possible regularizations. The nonrelativistic grand-potential can be expressed in terms polylogarithm functions, whereas the partition function in 2+1 dimensions and vanishing chemical potential can be compactly written in terms of the Dedekind eta function. The strong and weak magnetic fields limits are easily studied in the latter case by using the duality properties of the Dedekind function.
description: typos corrected
Challenges for Verifying and Validating Scientific Software in Computational Materials Science
Creators: name: Vogel, Thomas
name: Druskat, Stephan
name: Scheidgen, Markus
name: Draxl, Claudia
name: Grunske, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many fields of science rely on software systems to answer different research questions. For valid results researchers need to trust the results scientific software produces, and consequently quality assurance is of utmost importance. In this paper we are investigating the impact of quality assurance in the domain of computational materials science (CMS). Based on our experience in this domain we formulate challenges for validation and verification of scientific software and their results. Furthermore, we describe directions for future research that can potentially help dealing with these challenges.
LOFAR first look at the giant radio galaxy 3C 236
Creators: name: Shulevski, A.
name: Barthel, P. D.
name: Morganti, R.
name: Harwood, J. J.
name: Brienza, M.
name: Shimwell, T. W.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: White, G. J.
name: Callingham, J. R.
name: Mooney, S.
name: Rafferty, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined the giant radio galaxy 3C~236 using LOFAR at 143 MHz down to an angular resolution of 7", in combination with observations at higher frequencies. We have used the low frequency data to derive spectral index maps with the highest resolution yet at these low frequencies. We confirm a previous detection of an inner hotspot in the north-west lobe and for the first time observe that the south-east lobe hotspot is in fact a triple hotspot, which may point to an intermittent source activity. Also, the spectral index map of 3C 236 shows that the spectral steepening at the inner region of the northern lobe is prominent at low frequencies. The outer regions of both lobes show spectral flattening, in contrast with previous high frequency studies. We derive spectral age estimates for the lobes, as well as particle densities of the IGM at various locations. We propose that the morphological differences between the lobes are driven by variations in the ambient medium density as well as the source activity history.
description: 10 pages, 6 6figures
Amegilla caerulea
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Amegilla
Amegilla caerulea

description: Amegilla caerulea (FRIESE, 1905)
 Anthophora caerulea FRIESE, 1905: FRIESE 1909b: 262 (cat. Africa), 264 (key ♂), 280 (tax., descr. ♂, biol., Gheleb), 466 (cat. Africa).
 Anthophora caerulea FRIESE, 1905: FRIESE 1915: 273 (Gheleb), 290 (tax., descr. ♀, Gheleb).
 Amegilla caerulea (FRIESE, 1905): EARDLEY & URBAN 2010: 438 (cat. Afr. Reg. (Eritrea under Ethiopia)).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Gheleb.
 Amegilla caerulea is widely distributed in the Afrotropical Region and is also known from Ethiopia.
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 339, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
Additional file 1: of Early and reversible changes to the hippocampal proteome in mice on a high-fat diet
Creators: name: McLean, Fiona
name: Campbell, Fiona
name: Sergi, Domenico
name: Grant, Christine
name: Morris, Amanda
name: Hay, Elizabeth
name: MacKenzie, Alasdair
name: Mayer, Claus
name: Langston, Rosamund
name: Williams, Lynda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Tables S1–4. Hippocampal proteins changed after 3 days on a HFD. S2. after 1 week on a HFD, S3. after 2 weeks on a HFD. S4. after 1 week of high-fat diet followed by 1 week of low-fat diet HFDR. S5–8. Top Reactome pathways mapped for hippocampal proteins changed after S5. 3 days on a HFD. S6. after 1 week on a HFD. S7. after 2 weeks on a HFD.S8. after 1 week of high-fat diet followed by 1 week of low-fat diet HFDR. High-fat diet (HFD), High-fat diet recovery (HFDR). (DOCX 45 kb)
Additional file 2 of Potential biomarkers of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: C4BPA and C1QA
Creators: name: Wang, Yinqing
name: Ma, Yongjie
name: Yang, Chengbin
name: Huang, Xiahe
name: Yang, Kun
name: Lan, Fei
name: Fu, Jingxuan
name: Song, Zihao
name: Tian, An
name: Feng, Yueshan
name: Tu, Tianqi
name: Li, Haifeng
name: Hong, Tao
name: Wang, Yingchun
name: Zhang, Hongqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Clinical rating scales of the study.
Stability of the Cyclotron Resonance Scattering Feature in Her X-1 with RXTE
Creators: name: Gruber, D. E.
name: Heindl, W. A.
name: Rothschild, R. E.
name: Coburn, W.
name: Staubert, R.
name: Kreykenbohm, I.
name: Wilms, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Five observations of the hard X-ray spectrum of Her X-1 from \xte show that the $\sim 41$ keV energy of the cyclotron scattering line is constant within statistics of a few percent per observtion. Comparison with other observations over many years indicates strongly that the centroid energy of this absorption line has increased some time between 1991 and 1993 by 23%, from 34 keV to 41 keV. Moreover, the cutoff energy of the spectral continuum increased at the same time from 16 keV to 20 keV, which is, within the statistical error of 5%, in direct proportion to the centroid. This may be a sign thatboth these characteristics of the spectrum are controlled in the same way by the magnetic field strength in the region of scattering.
description: 30 page, 5 figures
Statistical Identification of XMM-Newton Sources Using XID Database
Creators: name: Ziaeepour, Houri
name: Rosen, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The XMM identification programme (XID) is accumulating Optical/IR images and spectra to identify thousands of XMM sources. The XID Database is the main repository of this data and permits easy selection and correlation of XMM X-ray and UV (from Optical Monitor) data with Optical/IR observations. Here we discuss the methodology and some preliminary results of statistical classification and identification of X-ray sources using the data from XID Database. We show that in the medium range of X-ray fluxes and optical/UV magnitudes most of XMM sources are AGNs in agreement with previous observations. Moreover, AGNs are mostly concentrated in a small area of (U/g-r)-HR2/HR3 plane. At present the confirmed identifications are too scarce to permit statistical identification of individual sources without taking their spectra. Nonetheless, these types of investigation help to better understand general characteristics of classes of astronomical objects in X-ray and its relation with optical/IR ones.
description: 1 page, 1 figure, To be published in the proceedings of "International Workshop on X-Ray Surveys in the light of new observatories", Santander, Spain, 4-6 Sep. 2002
Additional file 2: of Early and reversible changes to the hippocampal proteome in mice on a high-fat diet
Creators: name: McLean, Fiona
name: Campbell, Fiona
name: Sergi, Domenico
name: Grant, Christine
name: Morris, Amanda
name: Hay, Elizabeth
name: MacKenzie, Alasdair
name: Mayer, Claus
name: Langston, Rosamund
name: Williams, Lynda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. A. Area of MAP2 immunostaining in primary hippocampal neurons in culture B. Dendrite length C. Mean number of dendritic branches originating from soma D. Number of dendritic branching points. Neurons were challenged with BSA (control) or 200 μm palmitic acid PA solutions were changed and cells washed followed by a subsequent 3 h treatment with the same challenge (* p
Density Conversion between 1-D and 3-D Stellar Models with 1D-MESA2HYDRO-3D
Creators: name: Joyce, Meridith
name: Lairmore, Lianne
name: Price, Daniel J.
name: Reichardt, Thomas
name: Mohamed, Shazrene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 1D-MESA2HYDRO-3D, an open source, Python-based software tool that provides an accessible means of generating physically motivated initial conditions (ICs) for hydrodynamical simulations from 1-D stellar structure models. We test 1D-MESA2HYDRO-3D on five stellar models generated with the MESA stellar evolution code and verify its capacity as an IC generator with the Phantom smoothed-particle hydrodynamics code \citep{MESAIV, Phantom}. Consistency between the input density profiles, the 1D-MESA2HYDRO-3D-rendered particle distributions, and the state of the distributions after evolution over $10$ dynamical timescales is found for model stars ranging in structure and density from a radially extended supergiant to a white dwarf.
description: Accepted to ApJ; 14 pages, 13 figures
Amegilla calens
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Amegilla
Amegilla calens

description: Amegilla calens (LEPELETIER DE SAINT- FARGEAU, 1841)
 Anthophora calens LEPELETIER DE SAINT- FARGEAU, 1841: WALKER 1871: 55 (tax., Massawa).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Massawa.
 Amegilla calens is widely distributed in the Afrotropical Region and is also known from Sudan. The record from Eritrea is not mentioned in INNES BEY (1911: 107), FRIESE (1909b: 275, 1915) and EARDLEY & URBAN (2010: 438).
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 339, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
Gelis anthracinus
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Jussila, Reijo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Gelis
Gelis anthracinus

description: Gelis anthracinus (FÖRSTER, 1850)
 Material examined: Ardabil province, Germi, 39°00'N 47°57'E, 1 ♀, September 2011. New record for Iran.
 General distribution: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Jussila, Reijo, 2016, Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Iran, pp. 119-124 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.1.119-124, http://zenodo.org/record/10111225
Radical pair intersystem crossing: Quantum dynamics or incoherent kinetics?
Creators: name: Fay, Thomas P
name: Manolopoulos, David E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic field effects on radical pair reactions arise due to the interplay of coherent electron spin dynamics and spin relaxation effects, a rigorous treatment of which requires the solution of the Liouville-von Neumann equation. However, it is often found that simple incoherent kinetic models of the radical pair singlet-triplet intersystem crossing provide an acceptable description of experimental measurements. In this paper we outline the theoretical basis for this incoherent kinetic description, elucidating its connection to exact quantum mechanics. We show in particular how the finite lifetime of the radical pair spin states, as well as any additional spin-state dephasing, leads to incoherent intersystem crossing. We arrive at simple expressions for the radical pair spin state interconversion rates to which the functional form proposed recently by Steiner et al. [J. Phys. Chem. C 122, 11701 (2018)] can be regarded as an approximation. We also test the kinetic master equation against exact quantum dynamical simulations for a model radical pair and for a series of $\text{PTZ}^{\bullet+}\text{-Ph}_\text{n}\text{-PDI}^{\bullet-}$ molecular wires.
Additional file 1: of Thyroid hormone levels associate with exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated biphenyls in adults exposed as children
Creators: name: Curtis, Sarah
name: Metrecia Terrell
name: Jacobson, Melanie
name: Dawayland Cobb
name: Jiang, Victoria
name: Neblett, Michael
name: Gerkowicz, Sabrina
name: Spencer, Jessica
name: M. Marder
name: Barr, Dana
name: Conneely, Karen
name: Smith, Alicia
name: Marcus, Michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Figure S1. Correlations of exposure congeners in this cohort. Figure S2. Thyroid hormone levels by subject in this cohort. Table S1. Association of PBB exposure and thyroid hormone levels in subset with thyroid medication status. Table S2. Regression coefficients from the association of PBB exposure and thyroid hormone levels in subset with PBB exposure below the median and PCB exposure below the median (N = 216). Table S3. Regression coefficients from the association of PBB exposure and thyroid hormone levels in subset with PBB exposure below the median and PCB exposure above the median (N = 131). Table S4. Regression coefficients from the association of PBB exposure and thyroid hormone levels in subset with PBB exposure above the median and PCB exposure below the median (N = 141). Table S5. Regression coefficients from the association of PBB exposure and thyroid hormone levels in subset with PBB exposure above the median and PCB exposure above the median (N = 227). Table S6. Association between PBB and thyroid hormone levels in each gender. Table S7. Association between PCB and thyroid hormone levels in each gender. Table S8. Regression coefficients from the association of PBB exposure and thyroid hormone levels subset by quartile of age of exposure to PBB. Table S9. Regression coefficients from the association of PBB exposure and thyroid hormone levels subset by median of age of exposure to PBB. (DOCX 647 kb)
Additional file 1 of PseudotimeDE: inference of differential gene expression along cell pseudotime with well-calibrated p-values from single-cell RNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Dongyuan Song
name: Jingyi Jessica Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary materials. It includes all supplementary text and figures.
Evolving neural networks to follow trajectories of arbitrary complexity
Creators: name: Inden, Benjamin
name: Jost, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many experiments have been performed that use evolutionary algorithms for learning the topology and connection weights of a neural network that controls a robot or virtual agent. These experiments are not only performed to better understand basic biological principles, but also with the hope that with further progress of the methods, they will become competitive for automatically creating robot behaviors of interest. However, current methods are limited with respect to the (Kolmogorov) complexity of evolved behavior. Using the evolution of robot trajectories as an example, we show that by adding four features, namely (1) freezing of previously evolved structure, (2) temporal scaffolding, (3) a homogeneous transfer function for output nodes, and (4) mutations that create new pathways to outputs, to standard methods for the evolution of neural networks, we can achieve an approximately linear growth of the complexity of behavior over thousands of generations. Overall, evolved complexity is up to two orders of magnitude over that achieved by standard methods in the experiments reported here, with the major limiting factor for further growth being the available run time. Thus, the set of methods proposed here promises to be a useful addition to various current neuroevolution methods.
Quark and Nucleon Self-Energy in Dense Matter
Creators: name: Celenza, L. S.
name: Li, Hu
name: Shakin, C. M.
name: Sun, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent work we introduced a nonlocal version of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio(NJL) model that was designed to generate a quark self-energy in Euclidean space that was similar to that obtained in lattice simulations of QCD. In the present work we carry out related calculations in Minkowski space, so that we can study the effects of the significant vector and axial-vector interactions that appear in extended NJL models and which play an important role in the study of the $ρ$, $ω$ and $a_1$ mesons. We study the modification of the quark self-energy in the presence of matter and find that our model reproduces the behavior of the quark condensate predicted by the model-independent relation $_ρ = _0(1-σ_Nρ_N/f_π^2m_π^2 +...)$, where $σ_N$ is the pion-nucleon sigma term and $ρ_N$ is the density of nuclear matter. (Since we do not include a model of confinement, our study is restricted to the analysis of quark matter. We provide some discussion of the modification of the above formula for quark matter.) The inclusion of a quark current mass leads to a second-order phase transition for the restoration of chiral symmetry. That restoration is about 80% at twice nuclear matter density for the model considered in this work. We also find that the part of the quark self-energy that is explicitly dependent upon density has a strong negative Lorentz-scalar term and a strong positive Lorentz-vector term, which is analogous to the self-energy found for the nucleon in nuclear matter when one makes use of the Dirac equation for the nucleon. In this work we calculate the nucleon self -energy in nuclear matter using our model of the quark self-energy and obtain satisfactory results.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, revtex