cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Discrete gauge symmetries and proton stability in the U(1)'-extended MSSM
Creators: name: Lee, Hye-Sung
name: Luhn, Christoph
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with conserved R-parity suffers from several fine-tuning problems, e.g. the mu-problem and the problem of proton decay through higher dimension operators. Both of these problems can be avoided by replacing R-parity with a non-anomalous U(1)' gauge symmetry which is broken at the TeV scale. The new gauge symmetry does not necessarily forbid all renormalizable R-parity violating interactions among the MSSM fields, and may allow for either lepton number or baryon number violation at the renormalizable level. However, the proton decay problem resurfaces with the introduction of new TeV-scale exotic fields which are required for gauge anomaly cancellations. In this paper we investigate the issue of proton stability in the presence of TeV-scale exotics. We show that there are large classes of models in which TeV exotics do not destabilize the proton. We classify the viable models according to the residual discrete symmetries after U(1)' and electroweak symmetry breaking. In some of our examples the residual U(1)' discrete gauge symmetry within the MSSM sector alone ensures that the proton is absolutely stable, for any exotic representations. In other cases the proton can be sufficiently long-lived, depending on the U(1)' and hypercharge discrete charge assignments for the exotic fields. Our analysis outlines a general scheme for ensuring proton stability in the presence of light exotics with baryon and lepton number violating interactions.
description: Version to appear in JHEP
Supplementary material from Operant control and call usage learning in African elephants
Creators: name: Stoeger, Angela S.
name: Baotic, Anton
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Elephants exhibit remarkable vocal plasticity, and case studies reveal that individuals of African savannah (Loxodonta africana) and Asian (Elephas maximus) elephants are capable of vocal production learning. Surprisingly, however, little is known about contextual learning (usage and comprehension learning) in elephant communication. Usage learning can be demonstrated by training animals to vocalize in an arbitrary (cue-triggered) context. Here we show that adult African savannah elephants (N = 13) can vocalize in response to verbal cues, reliably producing social call types such as the low-frequency rumble, trumpets and snorts as well as atypical sounds using various mechanisms, thus displaying compound vocal control. We further show that rumbles emitted upon trainer cues differ significantly in structure from rumbles triggered by social contexts of the same individuals (N = 6). Every form of social learning increases the complexity of a communication system. In elephants, we only poorly understand their vocal learning abilities and the underlying cognitive mechanisms. Among other research, this calls for controlled learning experiments in which the prerequisite is operant/volitional control of vocalizations.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Vocal learning in animals and humans’.
Mapping the sensitivity of hadronic experiments to nucleon structure
Creators: name: Wang, Bo-Ting
name: Hobbs, T. J.
name: Doyle, Sean
name: Gao, Jun
name: Hou, Tie-Jiun
name: Nadolsky, Pavel M.
name: Olness, Fredrick I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determinations of the proton's collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs) are emerging with growing precision due to increased experimental activity at facilities like the Large Hadron Collider. While this copious information is valuable, the speed at which it is released makes it difficult to quickly assess its impact on the PDFs, short of performing computationally expensive global fits. As an alternative, we explore new methods for quantifying the potential impact of experimental data on the extraction of proton PDFs. Our approach relies crucially on the Hessian correlation between theory-data residuals and the PDFs themselves, as well as on a newly defined quantity --- the sensitivity --- which represents an extension of the correlation and reflects both PDF-driven and experimental uncertainties. This approach is realized in a new, publicly available analysis package PDFSense, which operates with these statistical measures to identify particularly sensitive experiments, weigh their relative or potential impact on PDFs, and visualize their detailed distributions in a space of the parton momentum fraction $x$ and factorization scale $μ$. This tool offers a new means of understanding the influence of individual measurements in existing fits, as well as a predictive device for directing future fits toward the highest impact data and assumptions. Along the way, many new physics insights can be gained or reinforced. As one of many examples, PDFSense is employed to rank the projected impact of new LHC measurements in jet, vector boson, and $t\bar{t}$ production and leads us to the conclusion that inclusive jet production at the LHC has a potential for playing an indispensable role in future PDF fits. These conclusions are independently verified by preliminarily fitting this experimental information and investigating the constraints they supply using the Lagrange multiplier technique.
description: 43 pages, 10 figures, 17 tables --- published in Phys. Rev. D and validated against Lagrange Multiplier scans in Sect.IV.D. Minor clarification added to Table XIV of the Supplemental Material
A simple salt mediated electrooxidative method for the synthesis of benzaldehydes from benzyl alcohols
Creators: name: Sathya, V.
name: Jagatheesan, R.
name: Gopi, D.
name: Sambathkumar, S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: A mild and efficient approach for the electrochemical conversion of benzyl alcohols to benzaldehydes is reported in homogeneous medium using Carbon/Stainless Steel electrodes and NaCl as mediator with H2SO4 as supporting electrolyte. To achieve excellent product conversion, optimization of the reaction condition with various parameters was carried out in a beaker type cell. In 2 F of current density and ambient temperature, benzyl alcohols electrochemically oxidized to benzaldehydes in 90% yield. The present work demonstrates a green and sustainable route for benzaldehydes preparation and the superiority of electrochemical method for organic synthesis.
IIDB
Creators: name: Juliao Braga
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2019

description: This data is a set of three data bases, named Internet Infrastructure Data Base (IIDB). The IIDB is composed of iidb.rfc, iidb.person, and iidb.acronym. The data contained in iidb.rfc and iidb.person were created after processing the contents available at the RFC Index web page. While the data contained in the iidb.acronym was created after processing the contents of the files available at the Request for Comments (RFC) repository, that is produced and maintained by the RFC Editor. All data in IIDB are formatted in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), whose respective templates are available in the same site where the data bases are deposited, making them accessible through any programming language.
Molecular beam epitaxy and defect structure of Ge (111)/epi-Gd2O3 (111) /Si (111) heterostructures
Creators: name: Khiangte, Krista R
name: Rathore, Jaswant S
name: Das, Sudipta
name: Pokharia, Ravinder S
name: Schmidt, Jan
name: Osten, H. J.
name: Laha, Apurba
name: Mahapatra, Suddhasatta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular beam epitaxy of Ge (111) thin films on epitaxial-Gd2O3/Si(111) substrates is reported, along with a systematic investigation of the evolution of Ge growth, and structural defects in the grown epilayer. While Ge growth begins in the Volmer-Weber growth mode, the resultant islands coalesce within the first 10 nm of growth, beyond which a smooth two-dimensional surface evolves. Coalescence of the initially formed islands results in formation of rotation and reflection microtwins, which constitute a volume fraction of less than 1 %. It is also observed that while the stacking sequence of the (111) planes in the Ge epilayer is similar to that of the Si substrate, the (111) planes of the Gd2O3 epilayer are rotated by 180 degree about the [111] direction. In metal-semiconductor-metal schottky photodiodes fabricated with these all-epitaxial Ge-on-insulator (GeOI) samples, significant suppression of dark current is observed due to the presence of the Gd2O3 epilayer. These results are promising for application of these GeOI structures as virtual substrates, or for realization of high-speed group-IV photonic components.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus in East Java, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Triyono, Erwin Astha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: STROBE Statement—Checklist of "Clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus in East Java, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study" submitted to F1000Research
On commuting $p$-version projection-based interpolation on tetrahedra
Creators: name: Melenk, Jens Markus
name: Rojik, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: On the reference tetrahedron $\widehat K$, we define three projection-based interpolation operators on $H^2(\widehat K)$, ${\mathbf H}^1(\widehat K,\operatorname{\mathbf{curl}})$, and ${\mathbf H}^1(\widehat K,\operatorname{div})$. These operators are projections onto space of polynomials, they have the commuting diagram property and feature the optimal convergence rate as the polynomial degree increases in $H^{1-s}(\widehat K)$, ${\mathbf H}^{-s}(\widehat K,\operatorname{\mathbf{curl}})$, ${\mathbf H}^{-s}(\widehat K,\operatorname{div})$ for $0 \leq s \leq 1$.
Study of the toxicity of Bacillus cereus on silkworm (Bombyx mori) and the relevant proteome
Creators: name: Dong, X
name: Lü, P
name: Cao, W
name: Zhang, C
name: Zhu, F
name: Meng, X
name: Nie, Z
name: Lu, S
name: Chen, K
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2017

description: Twenty-six strains of bacteria were obtained by random sampling previously in our lab. The most pathogenic strains were identified as Bacillus cereus through toxicity assessment of silkworm. Silkworm larvae were killed within 12 h of injection of B. cereus. The changes in cytoplasm and cell membrane caused by the infection were observed by Histopathological examination; these were obvious at 6 - 10 h after injection of the bacteria, indicating its acute pathogenicity. The differential protein spots of silkworms in the treatment group and control group were detected by two-dimensional electrophoresis. Five kinds of silkworm protein were identified in fat body tissue; of these, four proteins were up-regulated and one was down-regulated. Thirteen silkworm proteins were detected in midgut tissues; of these, six proteins were up-regulated and expression of seven proteins was down-regulated. After biological analysis, a 14-3-3zeta protein was expressed in both tissues, and several other up-regulated proteins were found to be involved in the anti-inflammatory, immune, phagocytotic and metabolic pathways of the body, indicating that the host had an emergency response to B. cereus injection. The down-regulated proteins were associated with cell biofilm stability, signal transduction and detoxification, respectively. The protein expression was verified by fluorescence quantitative PCR. The results showed that the expression of proteins was consistent with the changes in gene expression.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 14 No 1 (2017)
Recent developments for multi-leg QCD amplitudes with massive particles
Creators: name: Boels, Rutger
name: Schwinn, Christian
name: Weinzierl, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the extension of modern techniques for the calculation of helicity amplitudes in QCD to massive particles. The focus is on the use of supersymmetric Ward identites that relate amplitudes with massive quarks to those with massive scalars, the application of on-shell recursion relations to amplitudes with massive quarks and an extension of the CSW rules to massive scalars.
description: 5 pages, Contribution to the proceedings of RadCor07, 8th International Symposium on Radiative Corrections, October 1-5, 2007, Florence, Italy
X-ray scaling relations from a complete sample of the richest maxBCG clusters
Creators: name: Ge, Chong
name: Sun, Ming
name: Rozo, Eduardo
name: Sehgal, Neelima
name: Vikhlinin, Alexey
name: Forman, William
name: Jones, Christine
name: Nagai, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a complete sample of 38 richest maxBCG clusters to study the ICM-galaxy scaling relations and the halo mass selection properties of the maxBCG algorithm, based on X-ray and optical observations. The clusters are selected from the two largest bins of optical richness in the Planck stacking work with the maxBCG richness $N_{200} \geq 78$. We analyze their Chandra and XMM-Newton data to derive the X-ray properties of the ICM. We then use the distribution of $P(X|N)$, $X=T_X,\ L_X,\ Y_X$, to study the mass selection $P(M|N)$ of maxBCG. Compared with previous works based on the whole richness sample, a significant fraction of blended systems with boosted richness is skewed into this richest sample. Parts of the blended halos are picked apart by the redMaPPer, an updated red-sequence cluster finding algorithm with lower mass scatter. Moreover, all the optical blended halos are resolved as individual X-ray halos, following the established $L_X-T_X$ and $L_X-Y_X$ relations. We further discuss that the discrepancy between ICM-galaxy scaling relations, especially for future blind stacking, can come from several factors, including miscentering, projection, contamination of low mass systems, mass bias and covariance bias. We also evaluate the fractions of relaxed and cool core clusters in our sample. Both are smaller than those from SZ or X-ray selected samples. Moreover, disturbed clusters show a higher level of mass bias than relaxed clusters.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures, MNRAS in press
Clean and efficient synthesis of 3-aminoindolizines in one-pot using recyclable CuCN/[bmim]PF6 system
Creators: name: Mohammod, Muqeed
name: Guguloth, Veeranna
name: Vasam, Chandra Sekhar
name: Thirukovela, Narasimha Swamy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Herein, we first time developed a simple, readily available, clean and efficient CuCN/[bmim][PF6] system for the one-pot synthesis of 3-aminoindolizines using commercially available starting materials which included pyridine-2-carbaldehyde, secondary amines, and terminal alkynes. As well, the CuCN/[bmim][PF6] system was reused six times without any appreciable change in its activity.
Lethal and sub-lethal effects of cypermethrin and glyphosate on the freshwater’s copepod, Acanthocyclops robustus
Creators: name: Houssou, A M
name: Daguégué, E J
name: Montchowui, E
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2017

description: The study aims to evaluate the acute and chronic toxicity of cypermethrin and glyphosate to a freshwater’s copepod, Arcanthocyclops robustus. The acute sensibility was assessed by estimating lethal concentrations. Then the chronic exposure allowed to assess the effects of low concentrations (0.2489 ppb and 0.4978 ppb respectively 10 % and 20 % of LC50 at 48 h of cypermethrin and 1.3 ppm and 2.6 ppm respectively for glyphosate) on the species. The estimated lethal concentrations at 1%, 50 % and 99 % were 2.353 ppb, 4.755 ppb and 9.610 ppb in 24 h, respectively 0.567 ppb, 2.489 ppb and 10.929 ppb in 48 h for cypermethrin. Regarding glyphosate, the lethal concentrations 1 %, 50 % and 99% were 5 ppm, 19 ppm and 73 ppm in 24 h, respectively 8 ppm, 13 ppm and 21 ppm in 48-h. hatching was affected by 20 % LC50 of cypermethrin; only 20 % of females have hatched their eggs against 60 % in the control treatment. Females and nauplii survival was affected by both pesticides. A. robustus is then more sensitive to cypermethrin compared to glyphosate. Low concentration like 0.4978 ppb of cypermethrin could affect it population and then all the ecosystem biodiversity.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 14 No 1 (2017)
Südtirols Bierlandschaft im Wandel: Die Stimme der Frauen
Creators: name: Laimer, Maria-Elisabeth
name: Amoruso, Claudia
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2024

description: Das faszinierende und vielschichtige Thema der Rolle von Frauen in der Bierwelt reicht bis zu den Ursprüngen des Bierbrauens zurück. Wir durften Maria-Elisabeth Laimer von der Hausbrauerei Pfefferlechner zum Interview treffen, um ein umfassenderes Verständnis für die Situation in Südtirol zu erlangen. Durch dieses Gespräch wollen wir einen authentischen Einblick aus erster Hand in die Verbindung von Frauen und Bier in Südtirol gewinnen.
Hemoglobin from the blood clam Tegillarca granosa (Tg-HbIIA, Tg-HbIIB): expression and antibacterial activity of recombinant proteins
Creators: name: Song, D
name: Lin, Z
name: Fu, W
name: Wang, S
name: Liu, C
name: Liu, P
name: Bao, Y
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2017

description: The hemoglobins produced by Tegillarca granosa have antibacterial activity toward some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. In this study, the genes encoding the recombinant proteins Tg-HbIIA and Tg-HbIIB were cloned from T. granosa hemocytes by RT-PCR, and the proteins were expressed in Escherichia coli Transetta (DE3). The proteins were purified using a HisTrap FF affinity chromatography column under denaturing conditions and refolded at 4 °C by urea gradient dialysis, and the antibacterial activity of the recombinant proteins was determined. The Tg-HbIIA protein had antibacterial activity toward Vibrio harveyi and Pseudomonas putida, with the minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) values of 65.8 ug/ml and 4.11 ug/ml, respectively. The Tg-HbIIB protein had antibacterial activity toward V. harveyi, P. putida and Acinetobacter baumanii, with MIC values of 158 ug/ml, 39.5 ug/ml and 79 ug/ml, respectively. They had no antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, B. firmus, B. subtilis, S. epidermidis, or V. parahaemolyticus. This study provides a basis for further research on the antibacterial function and mechanism of hemoglobin.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 14 No 1 (2017)
Composing Method for the Two-dimensional Scanning Spectra Observed by the New Vacuum Solar Telescope
Creators: name: Cai, Yun-Fang
name: Xu, Zhi
name: Chen, Yu-Chao
name: Xu, Jun
name: Li, Zheng-Gang
name: Fu, Yu
name: Ji, Kai-Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we illustrate the technique used by the New Vacuum Solar Telescope to increase the spatial resolution of two-dimensional (2D) solar spectroscopy observation involving two dimensions of space and one of wavelength. Without an image stabilizer at the NVST, a large scale wobble motion is present during the spatial scanning, whose instantaneous amplitude could reach up to 1.3" due to the earth's atmosphere and the precision of the telescope guiding system, and seriously decreases the spatial resolution of 2D spatial maps composed with the scanning spectra. We make the following effort to resolve this problem: the imaging system (e.g., the TiO-band) is used to record and detect the displacement vectors of solar image motion during the raster scan, in both the slit and scanning directions. The spectral data (e.g., the Ha line) which are originally obtained in time sequence are corrected and re-arranged in space according to those displacement vectors. Raster scans are carried out in several active regions with different seeing conditions (two rasters are illustrated in this paper). Given a certain spatial sample and temporal resolution, the spatial resolution of the composed 2D map could be close to that of the slit-jaw image. The resulting quality after correction is quantitatively evaluated with two methods. Two-dimensional physical quantity, such as the line-of-sight velocities in multi-layer of the solar atmosphere, is also inferred demonstrating the effect of this technique.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
The Duality of Memory and Communication in the Implementation of a Multiprocessor Operating System
Creators: name: Young, Michael
name: Avadis  Tevanian
name: Rashid, Richard
name: Golub, David
name: Eppinger, Jeffrey
name: Chew, Jonathan
name: Wiliam  Bolosky
name: Black, David
name: Baron, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mach is a multiprocessor operating system being implemented at Carnegie-Mellon University. An important component of the Mach design is the use of memory objects which can be managed either by the kernel or by user programs through a message interface. This feature allows applications such as transaction management systems to participate in decisions regarding secondary storage management and page replacement. This paper explores the goals, design and implementation of Mach and its external memory management facility. The relationship between memory and communication in Mach is examined as it relates to overall performance, applicability of Mach to new multiprocessor architectures, and the structure of application programs.
(Phenylseleno)acetic acid based precursor for the regiospecific synthesis of 1-phenylseleno-2-alkanones*
Creators: name: Temperini, Andrea
name: Ballarotto, Marco
name: Siciliano, Carlo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new procedure for the regiospecific synthesis of 1-(phenylseleno)alkan-2-ones starting from (phenylseleno)acetic acid has been developed. When (phenylseleno)acetyl chloride, generated from the corresponding acid, was allowed to react with phenylthio(alkyl)cuprate(I) reagents, 1-(phenylseleno)alkan-2-ones were obtained in fair to good yields.
Molecular cloning and characterization of High Mobility Group box（HMGB）gene from Beauveria bassiana- infected silkworm, Bombyx mori
Creators: name: Chengxiang, H
name: Han, W
name: Dingding, L
name: Ruilin, L
name: Xijie, G
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2017

description: The cDNA sequence of High Mobility Group box (HMGB) from Bombyx mori was cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends and submitted to GenBank (the accession number was JF969272). The full-length cDNA of BmHMGB included 3015 bp, with five exons and four introns. It contained a 313 bp 5′ UTR, a 2114 bp 3′ UTR with a polyadenylation signal sequence AATAAA and a poly(A) tail. It encodes a 195- amino acid polypeptide with a predicted molecular weight about 22991.9Da and a theoretical isoelectric point 10.00. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that BmHMGB is grouped in insect HMGB proteins. BmHMGB was mainly expressed in hemolymph, cuticles, midgut and fat body by RT-PCR. In these tissues, the relative expression of BmHMGB with Beauveria bassiana infected silkworm was higher than the normal ones by fluorescent quantitative real-time PCR. Therefore, BmHMGB may play an important function in the response to B. bassiana infection of silkworms.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 14 No 1 (2017)
Noise-induced bifurcations, Multiscaling and On-Off intermittency
Creators: name: Aumaitre, Sebastien
name: Petrelis, Francois
name: Mallick, Kirone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent results on noise-induced transitions in a nonlinear oscillator with randomly modulated frequency. The presence of stochastic perturbations drastically alters the dynamical behaviour of the oscillator: noise can wash out a global attractor but can also have a constructive role by stabilizing an unstable fixed point. The random oscillator displays a rich phenomenology but remains elementary enough to allow for exact calculations: this system is thus a useful paradigm for the study of noise-induced bifurcations and is an ideal testing ground for various mathematical techniques. We show that the phase is determined by the sign of the Lyapunov exponent (which can be calculated non-perturbatively for white noise), and we derive the full phase diagram of the system. We also investigate the effect of time-correlations of the noise on the phase diagram and show that a smooth random perturbation is less efficient than white noise. We study the critical behaviour near the transition and explain why noise-induced transitions often exhibit intermittency and multiscaling: these effects do not depend on the amplitude of the noise but rather on its power spectrum. By increasing or filtering out the low frequencies of the noise, intermittency and multiscaling can be enhanced or eliminated.
title: Gouda Moroccan Dutch
Creators: name: Mourigh, Khalid
Publisher: name: AAeO - Afrikanistik-Aegyptologie-Online
Year: 2023

description: AAeO - Afrikanistik-Aegyptologie-Online, 2023
description: This study describes certain aspects of the Moroccan Dutch youth variety in Gouda (the Netherlands). It adopts a critical approach with regard to youth language using current sociolinguistic concepts and tools. This study contains two parts. The first part is largely focused on methods and metalinguistic analysis, the second part is the description of the linguistic data which is subdivided in a phonetic part and a morphosyntactic part. This a fieldwork-based study which includes material based on a number of interviews with Moroccan Dutch teenagers. While the amount of fieldwork was sufficient for the initial goal of the study, namely a description of the phonetics, for it to dig deeper and uncover linguistic usage and ideology, metalinguistic data was collected as well. These data were used to uncover information, not only about language practice, but also about tribal origins, cultural stereotypes and heritage language use. Interethnic language practices, accent and code switching are included as well. The second part deals with the salient segmental phonetics, beginning with the consonants and ending with the vowels. Possible substrate influence, mainly based on Tarifiyt Berber, and intergenerational and interethnic differences are sketched as well. In the final part some conspicuous morphosyntactic phenomena are touched upon, such as grammatical gender and the genitive. To conclude, this study aims to provide an insight from a sociolinguistic perspective into Gouda Moroccan Dutch language practice, form and ideology. That is, it describes social interaction and linguistic practice from a multifocal and dynamic viewpoint.
title: THE CHANDRA COSMOS SURVEY. I. OVERVIEW AND POINT SOURCE CATALOG
Creators: name: Elvis, M
name: Civano, F
name: Vignali, C
name: Puccetti, S
name: Fiore, F
name: Cappelluti, N
name: Aldcroft, TL
name: Fruscione, A
name: Zamorani, G
name: Comastri, A
name: Brusa, M
name: Gilli, R
name: Miyaji, T
name: Damiani, F
name: Koekemoer, AM
name: Finoguenov, A
name: Brunner, H
name: Urry, CM
name: Silverman, J
name: Mainieri, V
name: Hasinger, G
name: Griffiths, R
name: Carollo, M
name: Hao, H
name: Guzzo, L
name: Blain, A
name: Calzetti, D
name: Carilli, C
name: Capak, P
name: Ettori, S
name: Fabbiano, G
name: Impey, C
name: Lilly, S
name: Mobasher, B
name: Rich, M
name: Salvato, M
name: Sanders, DB
name: Schinnerer, E
name: Scoville, N
name: Shopbell, P
name: Taylor, JE
name: Taniguchi, Y
name: Volonteri, M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: catalogs
subject: cosmology: observations
subject: galaxies: evolution
subject: quasars: general
subject: surveys
subject: X-rays: general
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0067-0049/184/1/158/
description: The Chandra COSMOS Survey (C-COSMOS) is a large, 1.8 Ms, Chandra program that has imaged the central 0.5 deg2 of the COSMOS field (centered at 10 h , +02 o ) with an effective exposure of ~160 ks, and an outer 0.4 deg2 area with an effective exposure of ~80 ks. The limiting source detection depths are 1.9 × 10–16 erg cm–2 s–1 in the soft (0.5-2 keV) band, 7.3 × 10–16 erg cm–2 s–1 in the hard (2-10 keV) band, and 5.7 × 10–16 erg cm–2 s–1 in the full (0.5-10 keV) band. Here we describe the strategy, design, and execution of the C-COSMOS survey, and present the catalog of 1761 point sources detected at a probability of being spurious of <2 × 10–5 (1655 in the full, 1340 in the soft, and 1017 in the hard bands). By using a grid of 36 heavily (~50%) overlapping pointing positions with the ACIS-I imager, a remarkably uniform (±12%) exposure across the inner 0.5 deg2 field was obtained, leading to a sharply defined lower flux limit. The widely different point-spread functions obtained in each exposure at each point in the field required a novel source detection method, because of the overlapping tiling strategy, which is described in a companion paper. This method produced reliable sources down to a 7-12 counts, as verified by the resulting logN-logS curve, with subarcsecond positions, enabling optical and infrared identifications of virtually all sources, as reported in a second companion paper. The full catalog is described here in detail and is available online.
Engineering Entropy for the Inverse Design of Colloidal Crystals from Hard Shapes
Creators: name: Geng, Yina
name: van Anders, Greg
name: Dodd, Paul M.
name: Dshemuchadse, Julia
name: Glotzer, Sharon C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Throughout the physical sciences, entropy stands out as a pivotal but enigmatic concept that, in materials design, often takes a backseat to energy. Here, we demonstrate how to precisely engineer entropy to achieve desired colloidal crystals. We demonstrate the inverse design of hard particles that assemble six different target colloidal crystals due solely to entropy maximization. Our approach efficiently samples $10^8$ particle shapes from 88- and 192-dimensional design spaces to discover thermodynamically optimal shapes. We design particle shapes that self assemble known crystals with optimized thermodynamic stability, as well as new crystal structures with no known atomic or other equivalent.
description: 6 pages
A low-lying scalar meson nonet in a unitarized meson model
Creators: name: van Beveren, E.
name: Rijken, T. A.
name: Metzger, K.
name: Dullemond, C.
name: Rupp, G.
name: Ribeiro, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unitarized nonrelativistic meson model which is successful for the description of the heavy and light vector and pseudoscalar mesons yields, in its extension to the scalar mesons but for the same model parameters, a complete nonet below 1 GeV. In the unitarization scheme, real and virtual meson-meson decay channels are coupled to the quark-antiquark confinement channels. The flavor-dependent harmonic-oscillator confining potential itself has bound states epsilon(1.3 GeV), S(1.5 GeV), delta(1.3 GeV), kappa(1.4 GeV), similar to the results of other bound-state qqbar models. However, the full coupled-channel equations show poles at epsilon(0.5 GeV), S(0.99 GeV), delta(0.97 GeV), kappa(0.73 GeV). Not only can these pole positions be calculated in our model, but also cross sections and phase shifts in the meson-scattering channels, which are in reasonable agreement with the available data for pion-pion, eta-pion and Kaon-pion in S-wave scattering.
description: A slightly revised version of Zeitschrift fuer Physik C30, 615 (1986)
Relative motion correction to fission barriers
Creators: name: Skalski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effect of kinetic energy of the relative motion becoming spurious for separate fragments on the selfconsistent mean-field fission barriers. The treatment of the relative motion in the cluster model is contrasted with the necessity of a simpler and approximate approach in the mean-field theory. A scheme of the energy correction to the Hartree-Fock is proposed. The results obtained with the effective Skyrme interaction SLy6 show that the correction, previously estimated as $\sim$ 8 MeV in $A=70-100$ nuclei, amounts to 4 MeV in the medium heavy nucleus $^{198}$Hg and to null in $^{238}$U. However, the corrected barrier implies a shorter fission half-life of the latter nucleus. The same effect is expected to lower barriers for multipartition (i.e. ternary fission, etc) and make hyperdeformed minima less stable.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, presented at the XIV Nuclear Physics Workshop in Kazimierz Dolny, Poland (Sept. 2007), to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. E
Gender-related variations in hemolymph parameters of Carabus lefebvrei (Coleoptera: Carabidae): HPLC analysis and phenoloxidase activity
Creators: name: Giglio, A
name: Brandmayr, P
name: Giulianini, P G
name: Cavaliere, F
name: Trapani, M R
name: Parisi, M G
name: Cammarata, M
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2017

description: We characterized the enzymatic activity of basal and total phenoloxidase and HLPC and SDS- PAGE profiles in hemolymph of Carabus lefebvrei males and females at different reproductive status. The phenoloxidase activity was activated by trypsin and inhibited by phenoloxidase activity specific inhibitor phenylthiourea. Our results demonstrated that both in males and females, there were no significant differences in the basal phenoloxidase activity between reproductive and virgin beetles, while the total phenoloxidase activity increased significantly in virgin specimens. Thus, resources seem to be invested to increase the humoral response in pre-reproductive phase forming a barrier against pathogens and preserving the fecundity and longevity of both sexes. The hemolymph DOPA-MBTH assay on polyacrilamide gel electrophoresis showed a high activity of monomeric form with an apparent molecular weight of 90 kDa and a dimer of about 170 kDa, also multimeric bands were present in both sexes. In the SDS-PAGE general protein pattern, specific bands were evident for reproductive and virgin males and females as biochemical markers of sexual difference in immunocompetence. Reproducible differences in peaks were recorded in HPLC analysis performed on virgin and reproductive males and females
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 14 No 1 (2017)
title: Performance comparison of 3D printed photoacoustic gas sensors and a commercial quartz enhanced photoacoustic spectrometer
Creators: name: Dwivedi, Utkarsh
name: Donnachie, Mark
name: Ilke, Metin
name: Bauer, Ralf
name: Lengden, Michael
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2024

description: This article presents a comparison of photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) gas sensors manufactured using different 3-D printers. The sensors have been designed with varying resonator diameters, 1 and 2 mm, and lengths, 12.34 and 30 mm, and using two different microphones, an electret microphone and a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) microphone. The comparison showed little variation in sensor performance based on printer type or geometry. However, the MEMS microphone-based sensors showed a factor of 2–3 improved normalized noise equivalent absorption (NNEA) performance compared to sensors using the electret microphones. A commercial quartz enhanced photoacoustic sensor was additionally tested and also showed a factor of 2–3 poorer NNEA performance compared to the MEMS-based, 3-D printed photoacoustic sensors. Finally, a discussion is provided on the performance of the 3-D printed cells used in this work and previous 3-D printed PAS sensors.
The Coming-of-Age of Software Architecture Research
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the past decade, software architecture research has emerged as the principled study of the overall structure of software systems, especially the relations among subsystems and components. From its roots in qualitative descriptions of useful system organizations, software architecture has matured to encompass broad explorations of notations, tools, and analysis techniques. Whereas initially the research area interpreted software practice, it now offers concrete guidance for complex software design and development. We can understand the evolution and prospects of software architecture research by examining the research paradigms used to establish its results. These are, for the most part, the paradigms of software engineering. We advance our fundamental understanding by posing research questions of several kinds and applying appropriate research techniques, which differ from one type of problem to another, yield correspondingly different kinds of results, and require different methods of validation. Unfortunately, these paradigms are not recognized explicitly and are often not carried out correctly; indeed not all are consistently accepted as valid. This retrospective on a decade-plus of software architecture research examines the maturation of the software architecture research area by tracing the types of research questions and techniques used at various stages. We will see how early qualitative results set the state for later precision, formality, and automation and how results build up over time. This generates advice to the field and projections about future impact.
Close-up of primary and secondary asteroseismic CoRoT targets and the ground-based follow-up observations
Creators: name: Uytterhoeven, K.
name: Poretti, E.
name: Rainer, M.
name: Mantegazza, L.
name: Zima, W.
name: Aerts, C.
name: Morel, T.
name: Miglio, A.
name: Lefever, K.
name: Amado, P. J.
name: Martin-Ruiz, S.
name: Mathias, P.
name: Valtier, J. C.
name: Paparo, M.
name: Benko, J. M.
name: CoRoT/SWG, the
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To optimise the science results of the asteroseismic part of the CoRoT satellite mission a complementary simultaneous ground-based observational campaign is organised for selected CoRoT targets. The observations include both high-resolution spectroscopic and multi-colour photometric data. We present the preliminary results of the analysis of the ground-based observations of three targets. A line-profile analysis of 216 high-resolution FEROS spectra of the delta Sct star HD 50844 reveals more than ten pulsation frequencies in the frequency range 5-18 c/d, including possibly one radial fundamental mode (6.92 c/d). Based on more than 600 multi-colour photometric datapoints of the beta Cep star HD180642, spanning about three years and obtained with different telescopes and different instruments, we confirm the presence of a dominant radial mode nu1=5.48695 c/d, and detect also its first two harmonics. We find evidence for a second mode nu2=0.3017 c/d, possibly a g-mode, and indications for two more frequencies in the 7-8 c/d domain. From Stromgren photometry we find evidence for the hybrid delta Sct/gamma Dor character of the F0 star HD 44195, as frequencies near 3 c/d and 21 c/d are detected simultaneously in the different filters.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, HELAS II International Conference "Helioseismology, Asteroseismology and MHD Connections", 2008, J.Phys.: Conf. Ser. 118, 012077
Quantitative comparison for some immune responses among Eurygaster integriceps, Ephestia kuehniella and Zophobas morio against the entomopathogenic fungus Beuveria bassiana
Creators: name: Seyedtalebi, F S
name: Safavi, S A
name: Talaei-Hassanloui, R
name: Bandani, A R
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2017

description: Some defense reactions including cuticular lipids, phagocytic activity, nodulation and hemolymph phenoloxidasec activity were compared in Eurygaster integriceps, Ephestia kuehniella and Zophobas morio exposed to five different B. bassiana isolates. The cuticular lipids were stimulating on conidia germination possibly with no fungicidal or fungistatic ability in epicuticular fatty acids. There was correlation between all studied immune system reactions and the virulence of isolates to E. kuehniella and E. integriceps. DE as a less virulent fungal isolate stimulated immune reactions in high levels in most experiments, despite of TV as the most virulent isolate. E. integriceps was the most sensitive host with lowered immune reactions. Z. morio showed resistant with the highest nodulation. E. kuehniella had moderate sensitivity with maximal phagocytic and the phenoloxidase activity. The phagocytic activity was the highest at 30 min after fungus injection. The nodulation and the phenoloxidase activity were demonstrated at 6, 12 and 24 h after injection. The most nodulation rate was observed at 24 h. The phenoloxidase activity for the most isolates reached a maximum value for Z. morio and E. integriceps after 12 h and in E. kuehniella after 24 h. Our research provides an interesting perspective in host susceptibility to fungal infections.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 14 No 1 (2017)
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00341
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00341, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00341, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Entanglement entropy in inhomogeneous quenches in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$
Creators: name: De Jonckheere, Tim
name: Lindgren, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute entanglement entropy and differential entropy in inhomogeneous holographic quenches in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$. The quenches are arbitrarily inhomogeneous and modeled by an infalling shell of massless non-rotating matter where the final state is not dual to a static black hole but rather to a black hole with time-dependent stress-energy tensor modes. We study the entanglement entropy of an interval and differential entropy of a family of intervals analytically when the inhomogeneities have a perturbative amplitude and numerically for non-perturbative inhomogeneities. While we are in principle able to study these quantities for any inhomogeneities, we discuss two concrete examples: an oscillatory quench and a bilocal quench. Both cases display saturation towards a steady state but do not fully thermalize. Depending on the location and size of the interval, the entanglement entropy displays a variety of interesting phenomena such as plateau phases, bumps, and discontinuities in its first derivative with respect to time.
description: 48 pages, 10 figures, v2: various improvements, agrees with published version
Effect of Teucrium polium (Lamiaceae) essential oil on digestive enzyme activities and energy reserves of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Creators: name: Shahriari, M
name: Sahebzadeh, N
name: Zibaee, A
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2017

description: In the current study, the effects of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil (Tp EO) and α-pinene as a major component of this essential oil, were tested against Ephestia kuehniella Z. (Lep.: Pyralidae) for larvicidal activity, digestive enzymes and non-enzymatic (amount of macromolecules) responses. Concentrations of 4.91 and 10.66 μl/ml were determined as LC50 values for Tp EO and α-pinene, respectively. The activities of α-amylase, triacylglycerol lipase, general protease, serine proteases (trypsin and chymotrypsin-like), carboxy- and aminopeptidases significantly decreased when the larvae fed on the diet supplemented with Tp EO and α-pinene but significant increases were observed in elastase-like proteinase. The amount of protein, glycogen and triglyceride decreased in the treated larvae by both treatments. The results showed that the digestive enzymes and non enzymatic activities of the treated larvae were decreased compared to the control. Therefore, Tp EO and α-pinene are suggested as botanicals for controlling flour moth larvae.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 14 No 1 (2017)