cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Six Degree-of-Freedom Hand/Eye Visual Tracking with Uncertain Parameters
Creators: name: Papanikolopoulos, Nikolaos P.
name: Nelson, Bradley J.
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Algorithms for full 3D robotic visual tracking of moving targets whose motion is 3D and consists of translational and rotational components are presented. The objective of the system is to track selected features on moving objects and to place their projections on the image plane at desired positions by appropriate camera motion. The most important characteristics of the proposed algorithms are the use of a single camera mounted on the end-effector of a robotic manipulator (eye-in-hand configuration), and the fact that these algorithms do not require accurate knowledge of the relative distance of the target object from the camera frame. The detection of motion is based on a cross-correlation technique known as Sum-of-Squares Differences (SSD) algorithm. The camera model used introduces a number of parameters that are estimated on-line, further reducing the algorithms’ reliance on precise calibration of the system. An adaptive control algorithm compensates for modeling errors, tracking errors, and unavoidable computational delays which result from time-consuming image processing. Experimental results are presented to verify the efficacy of the proposed algorithms and to highlight the limitations of the approach. These experiments were performed using a multi-robotic system consisting of Puma 560 manipulators.
Singlet-Quintet Mixing in Spin-Orbit Coupled Superconductors with j=3/2 Fermions
Creators: name: Yu, Jiabin
name: Liu, Chao-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In non-centrosymmetric superconductors, spin-orbit coupling can induce an unconventional superconducting state with a mixture of s-wave spin-singlet and p-wave spin-triplet channels, which leads to a variety of exotic phenomena, including anisotropic upper critical field, magnetoelectric effect, topological superconductivity, et al. It is commonly thought that inversion symmetry breaking is substantial for pairing-mixed superconducting states. In this work, we theoretically propose that a new type of pairing-mixed state, namely the mixture of s-wave spin-singlet and d-wave spin-quintet channels, can be induced by spin-orbit coupling even in the presence of inversion symmetry when electrons effectively carry "spin-3/2" in superconductors. As a physical consequence of the singlet-quintet pairing mixing, topological nodal-line superconductivity is found in such system and gives rise to flat surface Majorana bands. Our work provides a possible explanation of unconventional superconducting behaviors observed in superconducting half-Heusler compounds.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures. Updated version: cited more references and added Sec.C8 to the appendix
Rapid Measurement of Quantum Systems using Feedback Control
Creators: name: Combes, Joshua
name: Wiseman, Howard M.
name: Jacobs, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a feedback control algorithm that increases the speed at which a measurement extracts information about a $d$-dimensional system by a factor that scales as $d^2$. Generalizing this algorithm, we apply it to a register of $n$ qubits and show an improvement O(n). We derive analytical bounds on the benefit provided by the feedback and perform simulations that confirm that this speedup is achieved.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. V2: Minor corrections
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0298
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0298, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0298, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Higher Education, International Knowledge Exchange, and Nation-Building in the United States, 1765-1825
Creators: name: Bonnin, Nora
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: This study examines the history of international academic exchanges in the United States, with particular attention to study abroad programs and the hiring of international faculty, from 1765 to 1825. The study’s interpretive, case-study approach analyzes the priorities established during the implementation of exchange programs at four different institutions of higher education. The analysis was based on the characteristics of these programs, and includes their purposes, contexts, processes, and results. Data for the study was collected and analyzed to identify common trends and patterns across the institutions, as well as significantly unique features within the individual cases analyzed. At the selected four institutions, the study considers how the interaction of study abroad and the hiring of international faculty affected the outcome of the desired curricular innovations.
Site location and metadata from: Great houses, shrines, and high places: Intervisibility in the Chacoan world
Creators: name: Bocinsky, Kyle
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ancestral Puebloan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/19/ancestral-puebloan
subject: Chaco
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/141805/chaco
subject: Visibility studies
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/141799/visibility-studies
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Remote Sensing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/22/remote-sensing

description: These are the site location and metadata used in:

Ruth M. Van Dyke, R. Kyle Bocinsky, Tucker Robinson, and Thomas C. Windes, Great houses, shrines, and high places: Intervisibility in the Chacoan World, American Antiquity 81, pp. 205–230 (2016).

See other datasets in this project for site viewsheds and the viewnets between sites.

The data are in the GeoJSON format, and link to the other files in this project using the "UNIQUE_ID" field. The file should be readable by most modern GIS software, but you might need to either specify the file type as GeoJSON, or rename the file extension to *.geojson (you may need to remove the ".txt" from the end of the filename).
Simplifying Video Editing with Intelligent Interaction
Creators: name: Casares, Juan
name: Myers, Brad
name: A. Chris Long
name: Rishi  Bhatnagar
name: Stevens, Scott
name: Dabbish, Laura
name: Corbett, Albert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital video is becoming increasingly ubiquitous. However, editing video remains difficult for several reasons. It is a time-based medium, it has dual tracks of audio and video, and current tools force users to work at the smallest level of detail. In this paper, we describe several visualization and interaction techniques that use video metadata, including a transcript, to mitigate the problems of editing in this domain. We implemented these techniques in Silver, an authoring tool designed to make it easier for novice users to edit video. To help users visualize video, Silver provides multiple views with different semantic content and at different levels of abstraction, including storyboard, editable transcript and timeline views. Silver offers intelligent editing operations that help users resolve the inconsistencies that arise because of the different boundaries in audio and video. We conducted a preliminary user study to investigate the effectiveness of the system. Participants successfully edited video after only a short tutorial, both with and without intelligent editing assistance. Our research suggests several ways in which video editing tools could use metadata to assist users in the reuse and composition of video.
Relativistic corrections to transition frequencies of Ag I, Dy I, Ho I, Yb II, Yb III, Au I and Hg II and search for variation of the fine structure constant
Creators: name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dependence of transition frequencies on the fine structure constant $α=e^2/\hbar c$ is calculated for several many-electron systems which are used or planned to be used in the laboratory search for the time variation of the fine structure constant. In systems with a large number of electrons in open shells (from 11 to 15) the relative effects of the variation may be strongly enhanced. For the transitions which were considered before the results are in good agreement with previous calculations.
description: 6 pages, 5 tables
A note on friezes of type $Λ_p$
Creators: name: Andritsch, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B45, 05E15

description: A frieze is an array of numbers obeying the unimodular rule. Coxeter showed that a frieze with integer entries corresponds to a triangulation. Recently, Holm and Jørgenson introduced friezes of type $Λ_p$ which correspond to $p$-angulations of a polygon. In this paper we explore the connection between these two types of friezes; in particular we show that the friezes of type $Λ_p$ for $p=4$ and $p=6$ contain integral friezes within them. We also consider the relationships with Farey graphs.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
A quick search method for audio signals based on a piecewise linear representation of feature trajectories
Creators: name: Kimura, Akisato
name: Kashino, Kunio
name: Kurozumi, Takayuki
name: Murase, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a new method for a quick similarity-based search through long unlabeled audio streams to detect and locate audio clips provided by users. The method involves feature-dimension reduction based on a piecewise linear representation of a sequential feature trajectory extracted from a long audio stream. Two techniques enable us to obtain a piecewise linear representation: the dynamic segmentation of feature trajectories and the segment-based Karhunen-Lóeve (KL) transform. The proposed search method guarantees the same search results as the search method without the proposed feature-dimension reduction method in principle. Experiment results indicate significant improvements in search speed. For example the proposed method reduced the total search time to approximately 1/12 that of previous methods and detected queries in approximately 0.3 seconds from a 200-hour audio database.
description: 20 pages, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing
Additional file 1 of The importance of large-diameter trees to the creation of snag and deadwood biomass
Creators: name: Lutz, James A.
name: Struckman, Soren
name: Germain, Sara J.
name: Furniss, Tucker J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Tables and Figures.
KIT12-NANEA-0001
Creators: name: Delhopital, Nathalie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Rapport anthropologique de Nathalie Delhopital sur les inhumations du locus 11
description: Coverage: Kition-Pervolia
The APOSTLE simulations: Rotation curves derived from synthetic 21-cm observations
Creators: name: Oman, Kyle A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The APOSTLE cosmological hydrodynamical simulation suite is a collection of twelve regions $\sim 5$ Mpc in diameter, selected to resemble the Local Group of galaxies in terms of kinematics and environment, and re-simulated at high resolution (minimum gas particle mass of $10^4\,{\rm M}_\odot$) using the galaxy formation model and calibration developed for the EAGLE project. I select a sample of dwarf galaxies ($60 < V_{\rm max}/{\rm km}\,{\rm s}^{-1} < 120$) from these simulations and construct synthetic spatially- and spectrally-resolved observations of their 21-cm emission. Using the $^{3{\rm D}}$BAROLO tilted-ring modelling tool, I extract rotation curves from the synthetic data cubes. In many cases, non-circular motions present in the gas disc hinder the recovery of a rotation curve which accurately traces the underlying mass distribution; a large central deficit of dark matter, relative to the predictions of cold dark matter N-body simulations, may then be erroneously inferred.
description: To appear in the proceedings of IAUS 334: Rediscovering our Galaxy, July 10-14 2017, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam, Germany, Eds. C. Chiappini, I. Minchev, E. Starkenburg & M. Valentini
Simple Demographics Often Identify People Uniquely
Creators: name: Sweeney, Latanya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this document, I report on experiments I conducted using 1990 U.S. Census summary data to determine how many individuals within geographically situated populations had combinations of demographic values that occurred infrequently. It was found that combinations of few characteristics often combine in populations to uniquely or nearly uniquely identify some individuals. Clearly, data released containing such information about these individuals should not be considered anonymous. Yet, health and other person-specific data are publicly available in this form. Here are some surprising results using only three fields of information, even though typical data releases contain many more fields. It was found that 87% (216 million of 248 million) of the population in the United States had reported characteristics that likely made them unique based only on {5-digit ZIP, gender, date of birth}. About half of the U.S. population (132 million of 248 million or 53%) are likely to be uniquely identified by only {place, gender, date of birth}, where place is basically the city, town, or municipality in which the person resides. And even at the county level, {county, gender, date of birth} are likely to uniquely identify 18% of the U.S. population. In general, few characteristics are needed to uniquely identify a person.
title: Effect of External Force on Agency in Physical Human-Machine Interaction
Creators: name: Endo, Satoshi
name: Fröhner, Jakob
name: Musić, Selma
name: Hirche, Sandra
name: Beckerle, Philipp
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2024

description: In the advent of intelligent robotic tools for physically assisting humans, user experience, and intuitiveness in particular have become important features for control designs. However, existing works predominantly focus on performance-related measures for evaluating control systems as the subjective experience of a user by large cannot be directly observed. In this study, we therefore focus on agency-related interactions between control and embodiment in the context of physical human-machine interaction. By applying an intentional binding paradigm in a virtual, machine-assisted reaching task, we evaluate how the sense of agency of able-bodied humans is modulated by assistive force characteristics of a physically coupled device. In addition to measuring how assistive force profiles influence the sense of agency with intentional binding, we analyzed the sense of agency using a questionnaire. Remarkably, our participants reported to experience stronger agency when being appropriately assisted, although they contributed less to the control task. This is substantiated by the overall consistency of intentional binding results and the self-reported sense of agency. Our results confirm the fundamental feasibility of the sense of agency to objectively evaluate the quality of human-in-the-loop control for assistive technologies. While the underlying mechanisms causing the perceptual bias observed in the intentional binding paradigm are still to be understood, we believe that this study distinctly contributes to demonstrating how the sense of agency characterizes intuitiveness of assistance in physical human-machine interaction.
Conserved mass aggregation model with mass-dependent fragmentation
Creators: name: Lee, Dong-Jin
name: Kwon, Sungchul
name: Kim, Yup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a conserved mass aggregation model with mass-dependent fragmentation in one dimension. In the model, the whole mass $m$ of a site isotropically diffuse with unit rate. With rate $ω$, a mass $m^λ$ is fragmented from the site and moves to a randomly selected nearest neighbor site. Since the fragmented mass is smaller than the whole mass $m$ of a site for $λ< 1$, the on-site attractive interaction exists for the case. For $λ= 0$, the model is known to undergo the condensation phase transitions from a fluid phase into a condensed phase as the density of total masses ($ρ$) increases beyond a critical density $ρ_c$. For $0< λ<1$, we numerically confirm for several values of $ω$ that $ρ_c$ diverges with the system size $L$. Hence in thermodynamic limit, the condensed phase disappears and no transitions take place in one dimension. We also explain that there are no transitions in any dimensions.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to be appeared in J. Korean Phys. Soc. (2008)
Tailoring hole spin splitting and polarization in nanowires
Creators: name: Csontos, D.
name: Zuelicke, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin splitting in p-type semiconductor nanowires is strongly affected by the interplay between quantum confinement and spin-orbit coupling in the valence band. The latter's particular importance is revealed in our systematic theoretical study presented here, which has mapped the range of spin-orbit coupling strengths realized in typical semiconductors. Large controllable variations of the g-factor with associated characteristic spin polarization are shown to exist for nanowire subband edges, which therefore turn out to be a versatile laboratory for investigating the complex spin properties exhibited by quantum-confined holes.
description: 3.1 pages, 4 figures, RevTex4, to appear in APL
Late time tails in the Kerr spacetime
Creators: name: Gleiser, Reinaldo J.
name: Price, Richard H.
name: Pullin, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Outside a black hole, perturbation fields die off in time as $1/t^n$. For spherical holes $n=2\ell+3$ where $\ell$ is the multipole index. In the nonspherical Kerr spacetime there is no coordinate-independent meaning of "multipole," and a common sense viewpoint is to set $\ell$ to the lowest radiatiable index, although theoretical studies have led to very different claims. Numerical results, to date, have been controversial. Here we show that expansion for small Kerr spin parameter $a$ leads to very definite numerical results confirming previous theoretical analyses.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. In previous version an important modification of the radial variable was omitted
Economic Migrant or Refugee? Externalizing American Refugee and Asylum Policy, 1975-2000
Creators: name: Beaudreau, Kimberly Phuong
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: “Economic Migrant or Refugee?” traces how the economic migrant category became a catch-all classification used by the executive and legislative branches to prevent increasing numbers of individuals from accessing refuge and asylum. Covering the period 1975-2000, it explores a moment in which the US federal government simultaneously developed rights-sensitive standards and procedures for assessing refugee- and asylum-related protection claims and established border externalization mechanisms that prevented those same individuals from setting foot on their territories or otherwise prompting protection obligations. It argues that the executive and legislative branches’ usage of the economic migrant category justified the implementation of such mechanisms, which the US federal government used to target specifically poor, non-white border crossers.

Beginning with an examination of how international organizations and the US federal government interpreted and used the economic migrant category from the early twentieth century to the present, the dissertation then examines the experiences of Southeast Asian, Haitian, and Central American border crossers within four case studies. Each case study analyzes a particular form of border externalization, from the shifting meaning of “economic” and interdiction and repatriation efforts to cooperative non-entrée agreements and expedited removal procedures. The case studies cumulatively show the evolution of the economic migrant category and how border externalization efforts – shaped by local contexts and implemented by many different state and non-state actors – established a complicated geographical web that trapped border crossers seeking entry into the United States from a variety of locations. The dissertation provides one of the first historical analyses of the US federal government’s border externalization efforts and usage of the economic migrant category to challenge the labels used to categorize border crossers.
SH-Struct: An Affirmative Advanced Method for Mining Frequent Patterns
Creators: name: Upasna  Singh
name: Gora  Nandi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data Mining requires versatile computational techniques for analyzing patterns among large and diversified databases. One of the most influential and typically emerging research area is to develop impinging structures for valid frequent patterns. In this paper, we have formulated a novel data structure known as SH-Struct (Soft-Hyperlinked Structure) which mines the complete frequent itemset using SH-Mine algorithm. This algorithm enables frequent pattern mining with different supports. Fundamentally, SH-Struct is a tree structure which maintains H-Struct (Hyperlinked Structure) at each level of the tree called SH-Tree to improvise storage compression and reserves frequent patterns very fast using SH-Mine algorithm. To validate the effectiveness of our structure here we present the performance study of SH-mine and FP (Frequent Pattern)- growth algorithm highlighting space and time payoffs for two categories of databases: sparse and dense. The experimental results show the prominent behavior of proposed method and incite us to further deploy it in more dense and dynamic databases such as temporal databases for generating more prognostic outcomes.
On the internal structure of dyons in ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theories
Creators: name: Narayan, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the low energy effective $U(1)^r$ action on the Coulomb branch of ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory to construct approximate field configurations for solitonic dyons in these theories, building on the brane prong description developed in hep-th/0101114. This dovetails closely with the corresponding description of these dyons as string webs stretched between D-branes in the transverse space. The resulting picture within these approximations shows the internal structure of these dyons (for fixed asymptotic charges) to be molecule-like, with multiple charge cores held together at equilibrium separations, which grow large near lines of marginal stability. Although these techniques do not yield a complete solution for the spatial structure (i.e. all core sizes and separations) of large charge multicenter dyons in high rank gauge theories, approximate configurations can be found in specific regions of moduli space, which become increasingly accurate near lines of marginal stability. We also discuss string webs with internal faces from this point of view.
description: Latex, 29 pgs, 5 eps figures; v2: typos fixed, minor clarifications on internal faces
Shape from Motion Decomposition as a Learning Approach for Autonomous Agents
Creators: name: Voyles, Richard M.
name: J. Dan Morrow
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper exploresShape from Motion Decomposition as a learning tool for autonomous agents.Shape from Motion is a process through which an agent learns the “shape” of some interaction with the world by imparting motion through some subspace of the world. The technique applies singular value decomposition to observations of the motion to extract the eigenvectors. We show how shape from motion applied to a fingertip force sensor “learns” a more precise calibration matrix with less effort than traditional least squares approaches. We also demonstrate primordial learning on a primitive “infant” mobile robot.
Detecting sequences of system states in temporal networks
Creators: name: Masuda, Naoki
name: Holme, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many time-evolving systems in nature, society and technology leave traces of the interactions within them. These interactions form temporal networks that reflect the states of the systems. In this work, we pursue a coarse-grained description of these systems by proposing a method to assign discrete states to the systems and inferring the sequence of such states from the data. Such states could, for example, correspond to a mental state (as inferred from neuroimaging data) or the operational state of an organization (as inferred by interpersonal communication). Our method combines a graph distance measure and hierarchical clustering. Using several empirical data sets of social temporal networks, we show that our method is capable of inferring the system's states such as distinct activities in a school and a weekday state as opposed to a weekend state. We expect the methods to be equally useful in other settings such as temporally varying protein interactions, ecological interspecific interactions, functional connectivity in the brain and adaptive social networks.
description: 7 figures and 1 table
Critical charge dynamics of superconducting LSCO thin films probed by complex microwave spectroscopy: Anomalous changes of the universality class by hole doping
Creators: name: Ohashi, T.
name: Kitano, H.
name: Tsukada, I.
name: Maeda, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the critical charge dynamics of the superconducting to the normal-state transition for LSCO thin films with a wide range of the Sr concentration, by measuring the frequency-dependent excess parts of the complex microwave conductivity, which is induced by the superconducting fluctuations. We present a dynamic scaling analysis of the complex fluctuation conductivity, which includes the information on the universality class and the dimensionality of the critical charge dynamics as a function of the Sr concentration, the film thickness and the magnetic field. In our previous study (H. Kitano et al., Phys. Rev. B 73, 092504 (2006).), the 2D-XY critical dynamics for underdoped LSCO and the 3D-XY critical dynamics for optimally doped LSCO were reported. In this study, we observed a novel two-dimensional unknown critical charge dynamics for overdoped thin films from x=0.17 to 0.20, which is clearly distinguished from the 2D-XY critical dynamics. Through the systematic measurements by changing the film thickness or by applying small magnetic field, it was confirmed that this unusual behavior, which is referred as 2D-"U" below, was not induced by the finite size effect but was intrinsic to the overdoped LSCO. Thus, it was found that the critical behavior in the phase diagram of LSCO is classified into the following three types; (i) 2D-XY for underdoped region, (ii) 3D-XY for optimally doped region, and (iii) 2D-"U" for overdoped region. In other words, the dimensionality in the critical charge dynamics is changed twice with hole doping. We discuss possible origins of such anomalous dimensional crossovers with hole doping, including an interpretation based on the possible existence of a hidden quantum critical point near the optimally doped region.
description: 25 pages, 1 table, 24 figures
On Birkhoff's Theorem in Horava Gravity
Creators: name: Devecioglu, Deniz O.
name: Park, Mu-In
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Birkhoff's theorem, which states the absence of time-dependent, spherically symmetric vacuum solutions in four-dimensional Horava gravity, which has been proposed as a renormalizable quantum gravity without the ghost problem. We prove that the theorem is still valid for the usual type of solutions which admit the general relativity limit in the low energy (IR) region. However, for the unusual type of solutions, it can be violated in high-energy (UV) region, due to the non-linear effects. This implies that the scalar graviton can emerge as the results of non-linear UV effects but is decoupled in IR regime. An important implication of the non-linear, UV scalar graviton in Big Bang cosmology is also discussed.
description: Typos corrected, Accepted in PRD
Additional file 1 of Retrospective analysis of the clinical presentation and imaging of eight primary benign mediastinal schwannomas
Creators: name: Sandoval-Macias, Ramiro
name: Ortiz-Sanchez, Irving Daniel
name: Remirez-Castellanos, Ana Lilia
name: Mora-Hernandez, Luis
name: Cordova-Uscanga, Candelaria
name: Mantilla-Morales, Alejandra
name: Galindo-Garcia, Tania Alejandra
name: Gamboa-Dominguez, Armando
name: Candanedo-Gonzalez, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summarizes the clinical and image characteristics of all patients.
Political Determinants of Budgetary Transparency
Creators: name: Ranjha, Aamer Shaheen
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: I examine the pattern induced by the electoral cycle on budgetary transparency and tricks as the act of rational elected officials who maximize their chances of re-election subject to various economic and institutional constraints. Essay 1 provides institutional background and reviews the literature. In essay 2, I investigate this pattern at the US state level using a panel of 47 states spanning a period of 19 years (2002-2020). The fundamental hypothesis is that budgetary transparency varies with the electoral cycle and diminishes near elections as more tricks are used closer to elections. I confirm the validity of my dependent variables (i.e., measures of budgetary transparency and budget tricks) by comparing them with data assembled by teams of researchers for the Volcker Alliance. My econometric analysis provides some evidence that budgetary transparency diminishes near elections but the negative association of budgetary transparency with election year is statistically insignificant. Essay 3 examines analogous hypotheses using a panel of 30 cities spanning a period of 11 years (2010-2020). This exercise does find statically significant evidence that budget transparency varies over the election cycle.
Probing Ferromagnetic Order in Few-Fermion Correlated Spin-Flip Dynamics
Creators: name: Koutentakis, G. M.
name: Mistakidis, S. I.
name: Schmelcher, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We unravel the dynamical stability of a fully polarized one-dimensional ultracold few-fermion spin-1/2 gas subjected to inhomogeneous driving of the itinerant spins. Despite the unstable character of the total spin-polarization the existence of an interaction regime is demonstrated where the spin-correlations lead to almost maximally aligned spins throughout the dynamics. The resulting ferromagnetic order emerges from the build up of superpositions of states of maximal total spin. They comprise a decaying spin-polarization and a dynamical evolution towards an almost completely unpolarized NOON-like state. Via single-shot simulations we demonstrate that our theoretical predictions can be detected in state-of-the-art ultracold experiments.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Time dependent diffusion in a disordered medium with partially absorbing walls: A perturbative approach
Creators: name: Qian, Jiang
name: Sen, Pabitra N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical study of the time dependent diffusion coefficient in a dilute suspension of spheres with partially absorbing boundary condition. Following Kirkpatrick (J. Chem. Phys. 76, 4255) we obtain a perturbative expansion for the time dependent particle density using volume fraction $f$ of spheres as an expansion parameter. The exact single particle $t$-operator for partially absorbing boundary condition is used to obtain a closed form time-dependent diffusion coefficient $D(t)$ accurate to first order in the volume fraction $f$. Short and long time limits of $D(t)$ are checked against the known short-time results for partially or fully absorbing boundary conditions and long-time results for reflecting boundary conditions. For fully absorbing boundary condition the long time diffusion coefficient is found to be $D(t)=5 a^2/(12 f D_{0} t) +O((D_0t/a^2)^{-2})$, to the first order of perturbation theory. Here $f$ is small but non-zero, $D_0$ the diffusion coefficient in the absence of spheres, and $a$ the radius of the spheres. The validity of this perturbative result is discussed.
Shape from Motion Approach to Rapid and Precise Force/Torque Sensor Calibration
Creators: name: Voyles, Richard M.
name: J. Dan Morrow
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new technique for multi-axis force/torque sensor calibration calledshape from motion. This technique retains the noise rejection of a highly redundant data set but eliminates the need for explicit knowledge of the redundant applied load vectors, yielding faster, more accurate calibration results. A constant-magnitude force (a mass in a gravity field) is randomly moved through the sensing space while raw data is continuously gathered. Using only the raw sensor signals, the motion of the force vector (the “motion”) and the calibration matrix (the “shape”) are simultaneously extracted by singular value decomposition. We have applied this technique to several types of force/torque sensors and present experimental results for a 2-DOF fingertip and a 6-DOF wrist sensor with comparisons to the standard least squares approach.
Baryonium, tetra-quark state and glue-ball in large N_c QCD
Creators: name: Liu, Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the large-N_c QCD point of view, baryonia, tetra-quark states, hybrids, and glueballs are studied. The existence of these states is argued for. They are constructed from baryons. In N_f=1 large N_c QCD, a baryonium is always identical to a glueball with N_c valence gluons. The ground state 0^{-+} glueball has a mass about 2450 MeV. f_0(1710) is identified as the lowest 0^{++} glueball. The lowest four-quark nonet should be f_0(1370), a_0(1450), K^*_0(1430) and f_0(1500). Combining with the heavy quark effective theory, spectra of heavy baryonia and heavy tetra-quark states are predicted. 1/N_c corrections are discussed.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0011v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0011v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Virus Irradiation and COVID-19 Disease
Creators: name: Durante, Marco
name: Schulze, Kai
name: Incerti, Sebastien
name: Francis, Ziad
name: Zein, Sara
name: Guzmán, Carlos Alberto
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2024

description: Virus irradiation has been performed for many decades for basic research studies, sterilization, and vaccine development. The COVID-19 outbreak is currently causing an enormous effort worldwide for finding a vaccine against coronavirus. High doses of γ-rays can be used for the development of vaccines that exploit inactivated virus. This technique has been gradually replaced by more practical methods, in particular the use of chemicals, but irradiation remains a simple and effective method used in some cases. The technique employed for inactivating a virus has an impact on its ability to induce an adaptive immune response able to confer effective protection. We propose here that accelerated heavy ions can be used to inactivate SARS-CoV-2 viruses with small damage to the spike proteins of the envelope and can then provide an intact virion for vaccine development.
Counterexamples to additivity of minimum output p-Renyi entropy for p close to 0
Creators: name: Cubitt, Toby
name: Harrow, Aram W.
name: Leung, Debbie
name: Montanaro, Ashley
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complementing recent progress on the additivity conjecture of quantum information theory, showing that the minimum output p-Renyi entropies of channels are not generally additive for p>1, we demonstrate here by a careful random selection argument that also at p=0, and consequently for sufficiently small p, there exist counterexamples. An explicit construction of two channels from 4 to 3 dimensions is given, which have non-multiplicative minimum output rank; for this pair of channels, numerics strongly suggest that the p-Renyi entropy is non-additive for all p < 0.11. We conjecture however that violations of additivity exist for all p<1.
description: 7 pages, revtex4; v2 added correct ref. [15]; v3 has more information on the numerical violation as well as 1 figure (2 graphs) - note that the explicit example was changed and the more conservative estimate of the bound up to which violations occur, additionally some other small issues are straightened out
Analysis of Development Performance of the New Autonomous Region in Indonesia 2010-2014: Profile and Determinant
Creators: name: Lambang Haris Wijayanto
name: Muin, Muhamad Fathul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 140304 Panel Data Analysis
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth

description: Blossoming territory is one of the efforts made by the government to improve the welfare of the community. This research is motivated by the high interest of the people and the People's Representative Council (PRC) to make their regional autonomous. On the other hand, according to the Ministry of the Interior of the New Autonomous Region, the results of the autonomous region still failed to develop. To see the welfare of the people in the region resulting from the autonomous, researchers tried to look at it based on the results of regional macro development. Therefore, a Regional Development Index (RDI) constructed, which uses the factor analysis weighting method. RDI can be used to see the achievements of the regional development in Indonesia by looking at the comparison of development outcomes. So that RDI can see the development performance of the new autonomous regency/city and see the comparison with the origin regency/city. Besides, researchers looked at the effect of the share of mining Regional-GDP, the share of agricultural Regional-GDP, the average length of school for workers (ALSW), the percentage of roads in a minimum good condition and the growth of regional original income (ROI) to development performance in the autonomous regency/city using the method of regression analysis with panel data. Based on the results obtained, development in the area of new autonomy is not much different from the development in the origin area. Also, the average length os school for workers (ALSW) and minimum road percentage both have positive and significant effects on RDI, while the share of agricultural GRDP has a negative and significant effect on RDI.
Additional file 2 of Retrospective analysis of the clinical presentation and imaging of eight primary benign mediastinal schwannomas
Creators: name: Sandoval-Macias, Ramiro
name: Ortiz-Sanchez, Irving Daniel
name: Remirez-Castellanos, Ana Lilia
name: Mora-Hernandez, Luis
name: Cordova-Uscanga, Candelaria
name: Mantilla-Morales, Alejandra
name: Galindo-Garcia, Tania Alejandra
name: Gamboa-Dominguez, Armando
name: Candanedo-Gonzalez, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Morphological characteristics of eight cases of benign schwannomas of the mediastinum.
Universal coding for correlated sources with complementary delivery
Creators: name: Kimura, Akisato
name: Uyematsu, Tomohiko
name: Kuzuoka, Shigeaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper deals with a universal coding problem for a certain kind of multiterminal source coding system that we call the complementary delivery coding system. In this system, messages from two correlated sources are jointly encoded, and each decoder has access to one of the two messages to enable it to reproduce the other message. Both fixed-to-fixed length and fixed-to-variable length lossless coding schemes are considered. Explicit constructions of universal codes and bounds of the error probabilities are clarified via type-theoretical and graph-theoretical analyses. [[Keywords]] multiterminal source coding, complementary delivery, universal coding, types of sequences, bipartite graphs
description: 18 pages, some of the material in this manuscript has been already published in IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals, September 2007. Several additional results are also included
title: 01_0190
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/