cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Tακτικές χαρτογράφησης στην Αγ.Τριάδα Ηρακλείου: το περπάτημα ως εργαλείο διερεύνησης του αστικού τοπίου
Creators: name: Ουρανος Ζαχαριας
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2017

description: Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία, διερευνώνται οι πρακτικές του περπατήματος ως μεθοδολογικό εργαλείο ανάγνωσης του χώρου της πόλης και οι χαρτογραφήσεις που προκύπτουν από αυτές τις τακτικές καταγραφής. Με γνώμονα  θεωρήσεις για το αστικό τοπίο που αναπτύχθηκαν κατά τα μέσα του 20ου αιώνα και οι οποίες θέτουν τον άνθρωπο ως συντάκτη μιας νέας γεωγραφικής συνθήκης για την πόλη, επιχειρείται η συγκρότηση μιας μεθοδολογίας χαρτογράφησης χωρικών ποιοτήτων που αφορούν σε αυτή.
Ως πεδίο έρευνας, η παρούσα εργασία εστιάζει στην  περιοχή της Αγίας Τριάδας, εντός των τειχών της πόλης του Ηρακλείου, όπου μέσω επιλεγμένων διαδρομών στο χώρο, προκύπτει μια σειρά από προσωπικές χαρτογραφήσεις. Στόχος είναι η ανάδειξη και η προβολή θραυσμάτων ατμοσφαιρών  του συγκεκριμένου αστικού τοπίου που εκλείπουν από τους ισχύοντες γεωγραφικούς και πολεοδομικούς χάρτες, ώστε να διαμορφωθεί μια χαρτογραφική συνθήκη συσχετιζόμενη με μια αφαιρετική ερμηνεία για το χώρο. Οι χάρτες που προκύπτουν είναι ανοικτοί σε πολλαπλές ερμηνείες και αναγνώσεις, με σκοπό την σύνταξη ενός  εγχειριδίου νοηματοδότησης του χώρου που ενδεχομένως να μπορεί να αποτελέσει υπόβαθρο ή/και συμπλήρωμα στις  μελλοντικές σχεδιαστικές πρακτικές  με επίκεντρο την περιοχή.
Die Felsbilder des Val Camonica und ihre Beziehungen zur Situlenkunst
Creators: name: Schumacher, Erich
Publisher: name: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Eisenzeit; Hallstattzeit; Südeuropa; Italien; Valcamonica; Felsbilder; Situlenkunst

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 13 (1966)
Teachers' meta-emotion profiles and their relationship quality with high- and low- compliant students
Creators: name: Johnson, Hannah Jane
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390409
subject: Learning sciences

description: Students who present with behaviours of concern, including non-compliant behaviours and high emotional dysregulation, are more likely to experience poorer relationship quality with their teachers. Emerging evidence suggests that teachers who have higher emotional competence and use emotion-coaching behaviours are better positioned to avoid this troubling pattern. However, it is currently unclear clear which emotion-related characteristics are most important. The aim of this study was to identify how teachers’ meta-emotion philosophy (i.e., feelings, thoughts, and approaches to emotions) relates to their relationships with their least and most compliant student. Participants included 404 primary and secondary teachers in Australia. Using a latent profile analysis, I examined profiles of six teacher meta-emotion constructs: preferences for an emotion-coaching or emotion-dismissing approach, their emotion-coaching socialisation self-efficacy, and their self-reported emotional competence (i.e., emotional awareness, perspective taking, and habitual use of suppression). The relationships teachers shared with their most and least compliant student were compared across profiles. Findings revealed four distinct profiles of teachers’ meta-emotion philosophy: “Highly Attuned” (14%); “Unattuned” (18%), “Self-Attuned” (43%), and “Mixed Socialisation Approach” (25%). Teachers with above average emotional competence (i.e., Highly Attuned and Self-Attuned) reported higher closeness and lower conflict with their most compliant student than teachers in the Unattuned profile. However, only those teachers who reported an above average emotion-coaching approach in response to students’ anger (i.e., Highly Attuned and Mixed Socialisation Approach profiles) perceived closer relationships with their least compliant student than teachers in the Unattuned profile. The Highly Attuned profile also reported less conflict with their least compliant student than the Unattuned profile, revealing themselves as the only teachers to experience optimally positive relationships with both student types. Our study highlights the potential benefits of research and professional development considering teachers’ meta-emotion philosophy to promote relationship quality with different groups of students.
Multiplicative sub-Hodge structures of conjugate varieties
Creators: name: Schreieder, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C30, 14F25, 51M15 (Primary) 14F35, 14F45 (Secondary)

description: For any subfield K of the complex numbers which is not contained in an imaginary quadratic number field, we construct conjugate varieties whose algebras of K-rational (p,p)-classes are not isomorphic. This compares to the Hodge conjecture which predicts isomorphisms when K is contained in an imaginary quadratic number field; additionally, it shows that the complex Hodge structure on the complex cohomology algebra is not invariant under the Aut(\C)-action on varieties. In our proofs, we find simply connected conjugate varieties whose multilinear intersection forms on their second real cohomology groups are not (weakly) isomorphic. Using these, we detect non-homeomorphic conjugate varieties for any fundamental group and in any birational equivalence class of dimension at least 10.
description: 26 pages; final version, to appear in Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
Experimental characterization of the stagnation layer between two obliquely merging supersonic plasma jets
Creators: name: Merritt, Elizabeth C.
name: Moser, Auna L.
name: Hsu, Scott C.
name: Loverich, John
name: Gilmore, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spatially resolved measurements characterizing the stagnation layer between two obliquely merging supersonic plasma jets. Intra-jet collisionality is very high ($λ_{ii} \ll 1$mm), but the inter-jet ion-ion mean free paths are on the same order as the stagnation layer thickness (a few cm). Fast-framing camera images show a double-peaked emission profile transverse to the stagnation layer, with the central emission dip consistent with a density dip observed in the interferometer data. We demonstrate that our observations are consistent with collisional oblique shocks.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
The Association between the Police, Ambulance, Clinician Early Response (PACER) Model and Involuntary Detentions of People Living with Mental Illness: A Protocol for a Retrospective Observational Study
Creators: name: Heffernan, Julia
name: Pennay, Amy
name: Hughes, Elizabeth
name: Gray, Richard
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420313
subject: Mental health services
classificationCode: 420504
subject: Mental health nursing

description: Emergency services are frequently called to attend mental health incidents and are looking for innovative ways to improve their responses and reduce the burden on services. Involuntary detention of people living with mental illness is considered more frequent than necessary, leading to increased pressure on emergency departments, and is often a traumatic experience for patients. The Police, Ambulance, Clinician Early Response (PACER) model was developed in 2019 in Canberra, Australia, and seeks to reduce involuntary detentions by embedding a mental health clinician into emergency services as a mobile mental health crisis response intervention. This protocol details a retrospective cohort study that will examine the association between PACER and involuntary detentions using medical and police records and compare the results to standard ambulance and police responses. We will use relative risk and odds ratio calculations to determine the probability of being involuntarily detained or diverted from hospital; and we will describe the patient characteristics and outcomes in the PACER cohort. Results will be reported using the STROBE checklist for reporting cohort studies. This study was not registered on a publicly accessible registry.
title: Τοπιακή διαμόρφωση του Δημοτικού Κήπου Χανίων
Creators: name: Αμαργιανιτακη Μαρια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2017

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία περιλαμβάνει πρόταση τοπιακής διαμόρφωσης του Δημοτικού Κήπου Χανίων. Μετά από λεπτομερή αποτύπωση της υπάρχουσας κατάστασης, των φυτεύσεων, παρτεριών, μονοπατιών, δαπεδοστρώσεων, χρήσεων, όψεων περιμετρικού τείχους και δέντρων, προτείνεται μια παρέμβαση με σκοπό την ανάδειξη των χωρικών ποιοτήτων που προκύπτουν από τις πυκνές δεντροφυτεύσεις, την αναγνώριση και διάδραση του χρήστη με το ιδιαίτερα ενδιαφέρον φυσικό τοπίο, το σεβασμό και ανάδειξη των ιστορικών μονοπατιών και χρήσεων του καφέ και θερινού κινηματογράφου. Η διαχείριση του περιμετρικού ορίου ευνοεί στην ένταξη στο άμεσο αστικό περιβάλλον δημιουργώντας συνδέσεις και εισροές της κινητικότητας της πόλης, ενισχύοντας ταυτόχρονα τη διαδραστική σχέση του χρήστη με αυτό.
Beiträge zur römisch-keltischen Mythologie
Creators: name: Becker, Jakob
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 50/51 (1871): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Songs of Social Significance
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019

description: Take an Indian to Lunch" Stan Freberg, "No Irish Need Apply", "They've Got Great Big Hearts In Litle Rock", "The Klan Song" Pete Seeger, "Misalliance" by Flanders and Swann, "Joe McCarthy's Coming to Town" by Joe Glazer, "Three Cheers for the Shh White and Blue" John Murray, "The verses of the white rabbit" from Alice and Wonderland, "The Game of Politics", , "Little Tin Box" from Fiorello, "The Vicar of Bray", 'I don't want to get adjusted to this world", "I'm a Good Old Rebel", "Declaration of Independence" Pete Seeger, "Bill Baily, the Ultimate Sectarian" by Joe Glazer and Bill Friedman, german music, "There's Rioting in Africa" cover, "Talking Atom Blues" Pete Seeger, "There's Better Things" Pete Seeger, "We will all go together when we go" Tom Lehrer, "Hail the Harvard Business School", "Progress is the Root of All Evil" from Li'l Abner, "Honest John Henry
title: Τέχνη και τοπίο: σχεδιάζοντας για αλληλεπιδράσεις με το φυσικό
Creators: name: Αμαργιανιτακη Μαρια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2017

description: Αντικείμενο της ερευνητικής εργασίας είναι η μελέτη σύγχρονων τοπιακών παρεμβάσεων μακριά από το δομημένο περιβάλλον, που έχουν ως κοινό στοιχείο την διαχείριση και ανάδειξη των φυσικών χαρακτηριστικών του τοπίου μέσα από ελάχιστους χειρισμούς, προβάλλοντας ζητήματα που αφορούν τους όρους συνύπαρξης ανθρώπου και φύσης και τον τρόπο με τον οποίο ορίζουν το αρχιτεκτονικό αποτύπωμα στο χώρο. Ανταποκρινόμενοι στο αυξανόμενο ενδιαφέρον της εποχής μας προς την αρχιτεκτονική με κεντρικό σημείο αναφοράς το τοπίο, μελετάμε σύγχρονες αντιλήψεις όσον αφορά τη σχέση του ανθρώπου με αυτό. Μέσω των επεμβάσεων αυτών διαμορφώνεται βιωματική εμπειρία του θεατή με το τοπίο. Σημαντικό στοιχείο της παραπάνω έρευνας αποτελεί η ιστορική αναδρομή και η εξέταση παλαιότερων δυτικών παραδειγμάτων που περιγράφουν την σχέση αρχιτεκτονικής με το φυσικό τοπίο. Στη συνέχεια αναλύουμε ορισμένα χαρακτηριστικά παραδείγματα σύγχρονων τοπιακών παρεμβάσεων και έργα καλλιτεχνών, με κεντρικό άξονα την ελάχιστη παρέμβαση στο τοπίο που διαμορφώνουν βιωματική εμπειρία σε σχέση με το χρήστη.
title: Bio-inspired architecture | from form to fabrication, flock based spatially distributed open-source customisable plywood structure

Creators: name: Σκουλουδη Αργυρω
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2017

description: Η εργασία μελετά την χωρική οργάνωση και μέθοδο σχεδιασμού και κατασκευής μιας ομάδας χώρων εργασίας για φοιτητές στο περιβάλλον του Πολυτεχνείου Κρήτης.
Για την γενική χωροθέτησή του αντλείται αφορμή από τις μελέτες του σμήνους στην τεχνητή νοημοσύνη και το πρόγραμμα προσομοίωσης σμήνους BOIDS  (bird-oid objects) του Graig Reynolds. Σχεδιάζεται ένας κώδικας που προσομοιώνει χωρικά τους κανόνες και τις συμπεριφορές του σμήνους, επί τη βάση του οποίου συγκροτείται ο «οικισμός», που παρά τη φαινομενική του τυχαιότητα ενσωματώνει συγκεκριμένους κανόνες χωρικής οργάνωσης. Ο κώδικας που προκύπτει είναι ικανός να παράγει πολλαπλές χωρικές λύσεις καθώς δουλεύει παραμετρικά.
Η σχεδιασμός του χώρου εργασίας γίνεται μέσω ανοιχτού κώδικα. Σχεδιάζεται ένα παραμετρικό μοντέλο και τα εργαλεία εκείνα που επιτρέπουν στον χρήστη να ελέγχει και να μεταβάλλει τις παραμέτρους που το συγκροτούν, προσαρμόζοντας τα βασικά του μεγέθη αλλά και τις κατασκευαστικές του λεπτομέρειες. Με δομικό υλικό το κόντρα πλακέ θαλάσσης, τη χρήση βασικών αρχών οικοδομικής και της τεχνολογίας του CNC-ROUTER, μελετάται η κατασκευή μίας μικρής ξύλινης μονάδας.
Mi cuento de la basura plástica, un viaje al océano
Creators: name: Praet, Estelle
name: Baeza-Álvarez, Jostein
name: Diamela De Veer
name: Holtmann-Ahumada, Geraldine
name: Jones, Jen S.
name: Langford, Sarah
name: Dearte, Jessica Michel
name: Schofield, John
name: Thiel, Martin
name: Wyles, Kayleigh J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Plástico, medio marino, escolares

description: Este documento contiene los cuentos y cómics de escolares que participaron en la actividad "Mi cuento de la basura plástica: un viaje al océano". Esta actividad fue coordinada durante 2020 por Científicos de la Basura en colaboración con Galapagos Conservation Trust, la Universidad de Exeter, la Universidad de York, la Universidad de Surrey y la Universidad de Plymouth. En ella participaron escolares de los países de Latinoamérica con costa en el océano Pacífico que tenían entre 10 y 18 años.
How Fluids Bend: the Elastic Expansion for Higher-Dimensional Black Holes
Creators: name: Armas, Jay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamics can be consistently formulated on surfaces of arbitrary co-dimension in a background space-time, providing the effective theory describing long-wavelength perturbations of black branes. When the co-dimension is non-zero, the system acquires fluid-elastic properties and constitutes what is called a fluid brane. Applying an effective action approach, the most general form of the free energy quadratic in the extrinsic curvature and extrinsic twist potential of stationary fluid brane configurations is constructed to second order in a derivative expansion. This construction generalizes the Helfrich-Canham bending energy for fluid membranes studied in theoretical biology to the case in which the fluid is rotating. It is found that stationary fluid brane configurations are characterized by a set of 3 elastic response coefficients, 3 hydrodynamic response coefficients and 1 spin response coefficient for co-dimension greater than one. Moreover, the elastic degrees of freedom present in the system are coupled to the hydrodynamic degrees of freedom. For co-dimension-1 surfaces we find a 8 independent parameter family of stationary fluid branes. It is further shown that elastic and spin corrections to (non)-extremal brane effective actions can be accounted for by a multipole expansion of the stress-energy tensor, therefore establishing a relation between the different formalisms of Carter, Capovilla-Guven and Vasilic-Vojinovic and between gravity and the effective description of stationary fluid branes. Finally, it is shown that the Young modulus found in the literature for black branes falls into the class predicted by this approach - a relation which is then used to make a proposal for the second order effective action of stationary blackfolds and to find the corrected horizon angular velocity of thin black rings.
description: v3: 50pp; minor corrections in Sec. 3.2; typos fixed; published in JHEP
title: Creative escapism and the Camino de Santiago
Creators: name: Seryczynska, Berenika
Publisher: name: Technological University Dublin
Year: 2019

description: The phenomenon of escapism, extensively analyed in the key mechanism of escape into the world of illusion and imagination in numerous sociological and psychological studies, has not yet been researched from a theological perspective or described in the context of pilgrimage. Nevertheless, the existing studies encourage this type of reflection, indicating that escapism seems to be one of the ways to solve social problems by turning towards religiousness. This is the case for pilgrims on their journey to the tomb of St. James the Apostle in Santiago de Compostela. The studies of pilgrims reveal the escapist motivations behind the decision to go on a journey and the therapeutic effects of the pilgrimage. In this context, the pilgrims’ escapism is a creative process of transformation that creates something new.
title: Factors Conditioning the Creation and Development of a Network of Camino de Santiago Routes in Visegrád Group Countries
Creators: name: Mroz, Franciszek
name: Mroz, Lukasz
name: Krogmann, Alfred
Publisher: name: Tec
Year: 2019

description: The aim of the research was to explore the factors conditioning the origin and development of selected sections of the Way of St. James within the territory of Visegrad Group countries.[1] The cognitive aim of the research was to determine the correctness of the spatial route of the Way of St. James, as well as to present the phenomenon of dynamic development of Routes of St. James in the said countries.

The creation of the first sections of the Way of St. James in V4 countries was influenced by a number of geographical, historical, religious, economic, political, and socio-cultural factors. In the majority of marked routes of St. James in the studied area, the key factor was the entrepreneurial attitude of people who had completed pilgrimages along the Camino de Santiago to Santiago de Compostela or who had come in contact with pilgrims themselves. It was only on further stages of development of the Way of St. James in individual regions that Camino projects were backed by regional authorities together with church authorities. The research shows that in the study area, the most intensive development of the Way of St. James and initiatives connected with Camino de Santiago can be seen in Poland.
Active subspace methods in theory and practice: applications to kriging surfaces
Creators: name: Constantine, Paul G.
name: Dow, Eric
name: Wang, Qiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65D10

description: Many multivariate functions in engineering models vary primarily along a few directions in the space of input parameters. When these directions correspond to coordinate directions, one may apply global sensitivity measures to determine the most influential parameters. However, these methods perform poorly when the directions of variability are not aligned with the natural coordinates of the input space. We present a method to first detect the directions of the strongest variability using evaluations of the gradient and subsequently exploit these directions to construct a response surface on a low-dimensional subspace---i.e., the active subspace---of the inputs. We develop a theoretical framework with error bounds, and we link the theoretical quantities to the parameters of a kriging response surface on the active subspace. We apply the method to an elliptic PDE model with coefficients parameterized by 100 Gaussian random variables and compare it with a local sensitivity analysis method for dimension reduction.
title: ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ  ПРЕПАРАТ  ПРИ  ЭСТРОЗЕ ОВЕЦ EFFECTIVE  DRUG  FOR  SHEEP  ESTROSIS
Creators: name: Енгашев, С.В.
name: Енгашева, Е.С.
name: Колесников, В.И.
name: Кошкина, Н.А.
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: В статье изложены результаты     производственного  опыта  по испытанию   препарата Иверсан (серии 020418) при эстрозе овец. Работу проводили на  25 ягнятах северо-кавказской породы, живой массой 25-35 кг с высокой зараженностью эстрозом.  Ягнят  распределили на опытную группу (15 животных) и контрольную группу (10 животных).    Перед введением препарата  и через 14 дней после введения у 5 ягнят опытной группы взяли кровь на гематологические и биохимические показатели.  Препарат Иверсан задавали опытной группе животных с водой для поения в   дозе 1 мл на 200 кг массы животного (200 мкг ивермектина на 1 кг массы животного) индивидуально однократно.
Через 14 дней (17 июля 2018 г.) после введения препарата Иверсан   провели клинический осмотр овец опытной и контрольной групп и установили, что у всех овец опытной группы клинические признаки эстроза   исчезли,  в то время как у овец контрольной группы эти клинические признаки   сохранились.  При убое 2-х овец опытной группы и вскрытия носовых ходов личинок носоглоточного овода Oestrus ovis не обнаружено. Таким образом,  препарат Иверсан в дозе 1 мл/200 кг живой массы животного показал высокий лечебный эффект при эстрозе овец.
BCS-BEC crossover at finite temperature in spin-orbit coupled Fermi gases
Creators: name: He, Lianyi
name: Huang, Xu-Guang
name: Hu, Hui
name: Liu, Xia-Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By adopting a $T$-matrix-based method within the $G_0G$ approximation for the pair susceptibility, we study the effects of the pairing fluctuation on the three-dimensional spin-orbit coupled Fermi gases at finite temperature. The critical temperatures of the superfluid/normal phase transition are determined for three different types of spin-orbit coupling (SOC): (1) the extreme oblate (EO) or Rashba SOC, (2) the extreme prolate (EP) or equal Rashba-Dresselhaus SOC, and (3) the spherical (S) SOC. For EO- and S-type SOC, the SOC dependence of the critical temperature signals a crossover from BCS to BEC state; at strong SOC limit, the critical temperature recover those of ideal BEC of rashbons. The pairing fluctuation induces a pseudogap in the fermionic excitation spectrum in both superfluid and normal phases. We find that, for EO- and S-type SOC, even at weak coupling, sufficiently strong SOC can induce sizable pseudogap. Our research suggests that the spin-orbit coupled Fermi gases may open new means to the study of the pseudogap formation in fermionic systems.
description: V2: 13 pages, 8 figures, more discussions added, matches published version
title: "What cultural education is provided to renal staff caring for First Nations people in Australia and similarly colonized countries: A scoping review protocol".
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Kim
name: Rix, Elizabeth
name: Nari Sinclair
name: Pollock, Danielle
name: Arnold-Ujvari, Melissa
name: Kelly, Janet
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Clinical Staff
subject: Cultural Education
subject: Cultural Safety
subject: First Nations
subject: Indigenous
subject: Non-Clinical Staff
subject: Renal

description: This scoping review aims to investigate the range and types of cultural education provided to clinical and professional (non-clinical) renal staff caring for First Nations people in Australia and similar colonized countries (Aotearoa/New Zealand, Canada, and North America).
Silica-based diffusion probes for use in FRAP and NMR-diffusometry
Creators: name: Pihl, Maria
name: Kolman, Krzysztof
name: Lotsari, Antiope
name: Ivarsson, Marie
name: Schüster, Erich
name: Lorén, Niklas
name: Bordes, Romain
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Development of multi-purpose probes for mass transport measurements is of importance to gain knowledge in diffusional behaviour in heterogeneous structures such as food, hygiene or pharamceuticals. By combining different techniques, such as Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Diffusometry (NMR-d), information of both local and global diffusion can be collected and used to gain insights on for example material heterogeneities and probe-material interactions. To obtain a FRAP-responsive probe, fluorescent silica particles were produced using fluorescent preconjugates added in a modified Stöber process. A NMR-d responsive moiety was introduced by derivatizing the fluorescent silica particles with polyethylene glycol. The particle size distributions were determined by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy and these measurements were compared to value extrapolated from diffusion measurements using FRAP and NMR-d. The good agreement between the FRAP and NMR-d measurements demonstrates the potential of multi-purpose probes for future applications concerning mass transport at local and global scale simultaneously.
Few-electron signals and their implications in liquid xenon time projection chambers
Creators: name: Depoian, Amanda Leigh
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astroparticle physics and particle cosmology
Particle physics

description: The energy threshold of liquid xenon detectors is driven by the requirements of observing a scintillation signal as well as a large ionization signal. Observing both allows powerful background rejection, but limits the sensitivity below O(10 GeV/c2). Removing the requirement of having a scintillation signal, the threshold for light dark matter can be pushed lower. One limitation to the light dark matter search in XENON1T was single- and few-electron backgrounds that were not well understood. A dedicated analysis was performed to understand these backgrounds and event selections were developed to mitigate them. This thesis presents details of the characterization and results from a search for light dark matter using only the single- and few-electron ionization signals in the XENON1T detector.
 These liquid xenon detectors are leading in sensitivity to search for rare events. With various detector upgrades, XENONnT has improved sensitivity to low-energy interactions with signals as low as a single detected electron. This allows XENONnT to be able to detect neutrinos of all flavors from potential Galactic supernovae via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS). This thesis presents an overview of the capability of XENONnT to detect supernova neutrinos via CEvNS. This allows XENONnT to be the first direct detection dark matter experiment to directly participate in the SuperNova Early Warning System.
Sleepy Jean
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019

description: Blues music plays, including "Write Me A Few Lines," "Louise," "I Heard Somebody Call," "Highway 61," "Mama Don't Allow," "Kokomo Blues," "Worried Mind," "You Gonna Be Sorry," "Shake 'em On Down," and "I'm Going Down the River" by Mississippi Fred McDowell
Strong Lensing Analysis of PLCK G004.5$-$19.5, a Planck-Discovered Cluster Hosting a Radio Relic at $z=0.52$
Creators: name: Sifón, Cristóbal
name: Menanteau, Felipe
name: Hughes, John P.
name: Carrasco, Mauricio
name: Barrientos, L. Felipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of a large number of galaxy clusters using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect has opened a new era on the study of the most massive clusters in the Universe. Multi-wavelength analyses are required to understand the properties of these new sets of clusters, which are a sensitive probe of cosmology. We aim at a multi-wavelength characterization of PLCK G004.5$-$19.5, one of the most massive X-ray validated SZ effect-selected galaxy clusters discovered by the Planck satellite. We have observed PLCK G004.5$-$19.5 with GMOS on Gemini South for optical imaging and spectroscopy, and performed a strong lensing analysis. We also searched for associated radio emission in published catalogs. An analysis of the optical images confirms that this is a massive cluster, with a dominant central galaxy (the BCG) and an accompanying red sequence of galaxies, plus a $14''$-long strong lensing arc. Longslit pectroscopy of 6 cluster members shows that the cluster is at $z=0.516\pm0.002$. We also targeted the strongly lensed arc, and found $z_{\rm arc}=1.601$. We use LensTool to carry out a strong lensing analysis, from which we measure a median Einstein radius $θ_E(z_s=1.6)\simeq30''$ and estimate an enclosed mass $M_E=2.45_{-0.47}^{+0.45}\times10^{14}\,M_\odot$. By extrapolating an NFW profile we find a total mass $M_{500}^{SL}=4.0_{-1.0}^{+2.1}\times10^{14}M_\odot$. Including a constraint on the mass from previous X-ray observations yields a slightly higher mass, $M_{500}^{SL+X}=6.7_{-1.3}^{+2.6}\times10^{14}M_\odot$, marginally consistent with the value from strong lensing alone. High-resolution radio images from TGSS at 150~MHz reveal that PLCK G004.5$-$19.5 hosts a powerful radio relic on scales $\lesssim500$ kpc. Emission at the same location is also detected in low resolution images at 843~MHz and 1.4~GHz. This is one of the higher redshift radio relics known to date.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables; accepted for publication in A&A. Improved strong lensing analysis including X-ray constraints, added higher resolution archival radio data
title: ИВЕРСАН®  -  ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ    ПРЕПАРАТ    ПРОТИВ ЧЕСОТОЧНЫХ КЛЕЩЕЙ  У   ЛОШАДЕЙ
Creators: name: Енгашев,  С.В
name: Енгашева,  Е.С.
name: Колесников,  В.И.
name: Кошкина , Н.А.
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: В статье изложены результаты     производственного  опыта  по испытанию   препарата Иверсан (серии 020418) против саркоптозов  у лошадей. Работу проводили на  20 лошадях,  спонтанно зараженных чесоточными клещами, которых разделили на  опытную и контрольную  группы, по  10 животных. Препарат Иверсан задали животным опытной  группы  орально с водой   в  дозе 1 мл на 200 кг массы животного (200 мкг ивермектина на 1 кг массы животного) индивидуально, двукратно, с интервалом 14 дней.  Контрольная группа лошадей препарат не получала.  Через 10 дней после второго введения лошадям препарата Иверсан  провели клинические исследования и микроскопию соскобов кожи от лошадей  опытной и контрольной  групп и  саркоптозных   клещей  у лошадей опытной группы не обнаружили, что свидетельствует о 100%-ой  эффективности препарата Иверсан.
Axial Current Generation from Electric Field: Chiral Electric Separation Effect
Creators: name: Huang, Xu-Guang
name: Liao, Jinfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a relativistic plasma containing charged chiral fermions in an external electric field. We show that with the presence of both vector and axial charge densities, the electric field can induce an axial current along its direction and thus cause chirality separation. We call it the Chiral Electric Separation Effect (CESE). On very general basis, we argue that the strength of CESE is proportional to $μ_Vμ_A$ with $μ_V$ and $μ_A$ the chemical potentials for vector charge and axial charge. We then explicitly calculate this CESE conductivity coefficient in thermal QED at leading-log order. The CESE can manifest a new gapless wave mode propagating along the electric field. Potential observable of CESE in heavy-ion collisions is also discussed.
description: V4: Typos corrected, new reference and new discussions added, matches published version
Influence of pyridine oximate and quaternized pyridinium oximate ions on the hydrolysis of phosphate esters in cationic microemulsions
Creators: name: Kandpal, Neha
name: Dewangan, Hitesh K.
name: Nagwanshi, Rekha
name: Ghosh, Kallol K.
name: Satnami, Manmohan L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Kinetic studies have been performed to understand the hydrolytic potencies of oximate (2- and 4-pyridinealdoxime) and its functionalized oximate (4-(hydroxyiminomethyl)-1-alkylpyridinium bromide) ions (alkyl = C10H21 (4-C10PyOx-); alkyl = C12H25 (4-C12PyOx-)) in the cleavage of phosphate esters, diethyl p-nitrophenylphosphate (Paraoxon) and p-nitrophenyl diphenyl phosphate (PNPDPP) in a cationic (O/W) microemulsion system (ME) over a pH range 7.5 to 11.0 at 300 K. The kobs values for the reaction of paraoxon with oximate and its functionalized oximate were determined in different microemulsion composition and the kinetic rate data shows that kobs values increases with increasing water content. The specificity of different chain length of alcohols (n-butanol, n-pentanol, n-hexanol and n-octanol) was also investigated in hydrolytic reactions of paraoxon for different microemulsion composition.
title: Νέες Φύσεις_τα νέα αστικά ψήγματα φυσικού
Creators: name: Χαρατσαρης Αριστοκρατης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2017

description: Στόχος της εργασίας είναι η επαφή του ανθρώπου με τη φύση και η ενθύμηση της πρωταρχικής κατοίκησης του τοπίου. Μία αρχέγονη κατοίκηση που ξεκίνησε με γνώμονα την εκμετάλλευση των φυσικών πόρων, απόκτησε χαρακτήρα πολυτέλειας και αναψυχής, έφτασε στην απόλυτη καταπάτηση, καταστροφή και κατάχρηση, καταλήγοντας στην σύγχρονη ανάγκη για προστασία και επιστροφή του υπαίθριου βίου.
Δημιουργία προϋποθέσεων ώστε να επιτευχθεί η συμβίωση του αστού με το φυσικό τοπίο, αναζήτηση επιτακτική σε μια εποχή γρήγορων ρυθμών, εικονικής και τεχνητής πραγματικότητας. Η επιστροφή στις γενεσιουργές ρίζες, η επιστροφή στα ίχνη μιας παλαιάς καθημερινότητας.
Ο ρόλος του κήπου, που προσφέρει την επαφή του κατοίκου με το εξωτερικό, το υπαίθριο, θα μπορούσε να μεταφερθεί σε έναν αντίστοιχο  ρόλο για τους φυσικούς τόπους, θραύσματα, μέσα σε ένα αστικό σύνολο. “Μεγάλοι” κήποι που θα υποδέχονται τους αστούς και θα παρέχουν ηρεμία, επαφή, ενημέρωση, ευαισθησία, γαλήνη, καθαρότητα. Μια φυσική “πολυτέλεια” αναψυχής και ψυχαγωγίας μέσα σε “παραδεισένιους κήπους”. Φύσεις του παρελθόντος προσαρμοσμένες στη ζωή του παρόντος. Νέες Φύσεις.
Παρεμβαίνουμε στο τοπίο, το βιώνουμε, το αισθανόμαστε και αλληλεπιδρούμε με αυτό.
Thickness conditions and Littlewood--Paley sets
Creators: name: Lebedev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 42A45, Secondary 43A46

description: We consider sets in the real line that have Littlewood--Paley properties $\mathrm{LP}(p)$ or $\mathrm{LP}$ and study the following question: How thick can these sets be?
description: 15 pages, v2 has minor modifications to improve clarity, typos removed
A New Model of Holographic QCD and Chiral Condensate in Dense Matter
Creators: name: Seki, Shigenori
name: Sin, Sang-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the model of holographic QCD with asymptotic freedom and gluon condensation in its vacuum. It consists of the color D4-branes and D0-branes as a background and the flavor D8-branes as a probe. By taking a specific field theory limit, the effective coupling decreases to vanish in UV region. We then introduce the uniformly distributed baryons in terms of the baryon vertices and study the density dependence of chiral condensate, which is evaluated using the worldsheet instanton method. In the confined phase, the chiral condensate as a function of density monotonically decreases in high baryon density. Such behavior is in agreement with the expectation, while in extremely low density it increases. We attribute this anomaly to the incorrect approximation of uniformity in very low density. In the deconfined phase the chiral condensate monotonically decreases in the whole region of density.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures; v2: Section 2.2 modified, the final results do not change, version published in JHEP
Effect of temperature and salt/alcohol on the interaction of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide/Triton X-100 with moxifloxacin hydrochloride: A multitechnique approach
Creators: name: Aktar, Shahina
name: Molla, Mohammad Robel
name: Mahbub, Shamim
name: Rub, Malik Abdul
name: Hoque, Md. Anamul
name: Islam, D. M. Shafiqul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interaction of moxifloxacin hydrochloride (MFH) with tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) along with Triton X-100 (TX-100) under different experimental conditions has been carried out using multiple physico-chemical techniques. The micellar parameters like critical micelle concentration (cmc), counter ion binding (β), thermodynamic parameters such as ΔGm0, ΔHm0, and ΔSm0etc. associated with the drug-TTAB interaction have been determined. The changes of the values of cmc of TTAB by the addition of drug indicate the existence of TTAB-MFH interaction. The cmc values of drug-TTAB systems were found to be dependent on the variation of temperature, salt and alcohol concentrations. In all the cases the negative values of ΔGm0 indicated the spontaneous micelle formation of drug-TTAB system. The values of ΔHm0 and ΔSm0 reveal the existence of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions between drug and TTAB. The CP values of TX-100 in water were increased in the presence of MFH. The values of ΔGc0 of drug-TX-100 mixed system are found to be positive which indicates the clouding process is nonspontaneous in nature. The binding constant (Kb) value for MFH-TX-100 system was found to be temperature dependent and the binding interaction between MFH and TX-100 is mainly due to hydrogen bonding.
Superstripes and the excitation spectrum of a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Li, Yun
name: Martone, Giovanni I.
name: Pitaevskii, Lev P.
name: Stringari, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Bogoliubov theory we calculate the excitation spectrum of a spinor Bose-Einstein condensed gas with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling in the stripe phase. The emergence of a double gapless band structure is pointed out as a key signature of Bose-Einstein condensation and of the spontaneous breaking of translational invariance symmetry. In the long wavelength limit the lower and upper branches exhibit, respectively, a clear spin and density nature. For wave vectors close to the first Brillouin zone, the lower branch acquires an important density character responsible for the divergent behavior of the structure factor and of the static response function, reflecting the occurrence of crystalline order. The sound velocities are calculated as functions of the Raman coupling for excitations propagating orthogonal and parallel to the stripes. Our predictions provide new perspectives for the identification of supersolid phenomena in ultracold atomic gases.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: Ψηφιακός σχεδιασμός και κατασκευή δομικής μονάδας από μπετόν για τη συναρμολόγηση κελυφών πολλαπλών μορφών
Creators: name: Μαρκιανακη Χρυσαλις
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2017

description: Ο τομέας του ψηφιακού σχεδιασμού και της κατασκευής αποτελεί έναν διαρκώς εξελισσόμενο κλάδο που αποσκοπεί στην διερεύνηση νέων μορφών , νέων δυνατοτήτων στην αρχιτεκτονική και νέων συστημάτων κατασκευής.Ιδιαίτερα
σημαντικό ρόλο παίζουν οι τεχνολογικές εξελίξεις και η ανάπτυξη νέων υλικών.
Στο πρώτο στάδιο αυτής της εργασίας μελετήθηκε η μεθοδολογία της δομικής μονάδας, δηλαδή η ανάλυση των αρχιτεκτονικών μορφών σε μια αρχική μονάδα η οποία μπορεί να προκατασκευασθεί και να συναρμολογηθεί. Κατ’όπιν
διερευνήθηκε ο ψηφιακός σχεδιασμός μιας μονάδας και η δυνατότητα βελτιστοποίησης των επιφανειών στο δυνατό μικρότερο αριθμό διαφορετικών μονάδων. Ο στόχος είναι να μπορούν να δημιουργηθούν διαφορετικές μορφές αναλόγως τις γωνίες σύνδεσης μεταξύ των μονάδων και να δημιουργούνται χώροι , τόσο κλειστοί όσο και διάτρητοι μες την πόλη. Η μονάδα αυτή θα μπορεί να προκατασκευαστεί σε ελεγχόμενο περιβάλλον, να συναρμολογηθεί και να αποσυναρμολογηθεί και στη συνέχεια ενδεχομένως να επαναχρησιμοποιηθεί σε άλλες μορφές. Καθώς το μπετό παίζει πρωταγωνιστικό ρόλο στις κατασκευές, λόγω την ιδιοτήτων του, της ανθεκτικότητας του και της πολυμορφικότητας του ως χυτό υλικό, μελετήθηκε η περίπτωση η μονάδα να κατασκευασθεί από μια λεπτή στρώση οπλισμένου σκυροδέματος, όπως στα παραδείγματα κατασκευής λεπτών κελυφών.
Στη συνέχεια, μελετήθηκε η μορφολογία και ο τρόπος κατασκευής αυτής της μονάδας καθώς και ο τρόπος σύνδεσης μεταξύ πολλών από αυτών τόσο σε μια γενική μορφή όσο και στη συγκεκριμένη περίπτωση ενός γεωδετικού θόλου.
Λήφθηκαν υπ’οψη ο τρόπος μεταφοράς και συναρμολόγησης στον χώρο.
Στο τελευταίο στάδιο της εργασίας, έγιναν κατασκευές αυτού του συστήματος, προς διερεύνηση της αποτελεσματικότητας αυτής της μεθοδολογίας.
title: Επέκταση οικισμού Καινούργιο χωριό, Πεδιάδος, Ηράκλειο Κρήτης
Creators: name: Σαλουστρου Μαρια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2017

description: Η παρούσα μελέτη αφορά την επέκταση του οικισμού Καινούργιο χωριό Πεδιάδος στο Ηράκλειο Κρήτης. Αξιοποιώντας την ιστορία του οικισμού, προτείνεται μία πορεία όπου συνδέει τα σημεία ενδιαφέροντος του και εκατέρωθεν αυτής τοποθετείται η νέα επέκταση όπου περιλαμβάνει κατοικίες, χώρους εργαστηρίων παραδοσιακών επαγγελμάτων, χώρους εστίασης - αναψυχής και τέλος ένα κτίριο "Οίνου" βασισμένο στην παράδοση του οικισμού στην αμπελουργία, όντας και ο βασικός πυρήνας της επέκτασης.
METALLIC MATERIALS STRENGTHENING VIA SELECTIVE LASER MELTING EMPLOYING NANOSECOND PULSED LASERS
Creators: name: de Camargo Branco, Danilo
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Aerospace materials
Aerospace structures

description: The Selective Laser Melting (SLM) process is a manufacturing technique that facilitates the production of metallic parts with complex geometries and reduces both materials waste and lead time. The high tunability of the process parameters in SLM allows the design of the as-built part’s characteristics, such as controlled microstructure formation, residual stresses, presence of pores, and lack of fusion. The main parameter in the SLM process that influences these parts’ characteristics is the transient temperature field resulting from the laser-matter interaction. Nanosecond pulsed lasers in SLM have the advantage of enabling rapid and localized heating and cooling that make the formation of ultrafine grains possible. This work shows how different pulse durations can change the near-surface microstructure and overall mechanical properties of metallic parts. The nanosecond pulses can melt and resolidify aluminum parts’ near-surface region to form nanograined gradient structures with yield strengths as high as 250.8 MPa and indentation strengths as high as 725 MPa, which are comparable to some steel's mechanical properties. Knowing that the nanosecond pulsed lasers cause microstructure refinement for high-purity metals, the microstructure variations effects were also investigated for the cast iron alloy. Cast iron was used alone and mixed with born or boron nitride powders to induce the precipitation of strengthening phases only enabled under high cooling rates. Although producing parts with superior mechanical properties and controlling the precipitation of strengthening phases, the SLM process with nanosecond pulsed lasers is still accompanied by defects formation, mainly explained by the large thermal gradients, keyhole effect, reduced melt pool depth, and rapid cooling rates. Ideally, a smooth heating rate able to sinter powder grains, facilitating the heat flow through the heat-affected zone, followed by a sharper heating rate that generates a fully molten region, but minimizes ablation at the same time are targeted to reduce the porosity and lack of fusion. Then, a sharp cooling rate that can increase the nucleation rate, consequently refining the final microstructure is targeted in the production of strong materials in SLM with pulsed lasers. This work is the pioneer in controlling the transient temperature field during the heating and cooling stages in pulsed laser processing. The temperature field control capability by shaping a nanosecond laser pulse in the time domain affecting defects formation, residual strains, and microstructure was achieved, opening a wide research niche in the additive manufacturing field.
Excursion Set Theory for Correlated Random Walks
Creators: name: Farahi, Arya
name: Benson, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2
subject: 85-08

description: We present a new method to compute the first crossing distribution in excursion set theory for the case of correlated random walks. We use a combination of the path integral formalism of Maggiore & Riotto, and the integral equation solution of Zhang & Hui, and Benson et al. to find a numerically robust and convenient algorithm to derive the first crossing distribution in terms of a perturbative expansion around the limit of an uncorrelated random walk. We apply this methodology to the specific case of a Gaussian random density field filtered with a Gaussian smoothing function. By comparing our solutions to results from Monte Carlo calculations of the first crossing distribution we demonstrate that our method accurate for power spectra $P(k)\propto k^n$ for $n=1$, becoming less accurate for smaller values of $n$. It is therefore complementary to the method of Musso & Sheth, which will therefore be more useful for standard $Λ$CDM power spectra. Our approach is quite general, and can be adapted to other smoothing functions, and also to non-Gaussian density fields.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Some corrections following comments from referee