cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Validation of Enhanced Emotion Enabled Cognitive Agent Using Virtual Overlay Multi-Agent System Approach
Creators: name: Riaz, Faisal
name: Niazi, Muaz A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2.11, I.2.9, J.7, I.2, I.2.0, I.6, I.6.4, D.2.4, D.4.5, G.4

description: Making roads safer by avoiding road collisions is one of the main reasons for inventing Autonomous vehicles (AVs). In this context, designing agent-based collision avoidance components of AVs which truly represent human cognition and emotions look is a more feasible approach as agents can replace human drivers. However, to the best of our knowledge, very few human emotion and cognition-inspired agent-based studies have previously been conducted in this domain. Furthermore, these agent-based solutions have not been validated using any key validation technique. Keeping in view this lack of validation practices, we have selected state-of-the-art Emotion Enabled Cognitive Agent (EEC_Agent), which was proposed to avoid lateral collisions between semi-AVs. The architecture of EEC_Agent has been revised using Exploratory Agent Based Modeling (EABM) level of the Cognitive Agent Based Computing (CABC) framework and real-time fear emotion generation mechanism using the Ortony, Clore & Collins (OCC) model has also been introduced. Then the proposed fear generation mechanism has been validated using the Validated Agent Based Modeling level of CABC framework using a Virtual Overlay MultiAgent System (VOMAS). Extensive simulation and practical experiments demonstrate that the Enhanced EEC_Agent exhibits the capability to feel different levels of fear, according to different traffic situations and also needs a smaller Stopping Sight Distance (SSD) and Overtaking Sight Distance (OSD) as compared to human drivers.
description: 35 pages, 21 figures, 19 tables
Lunar latitude - al-Battani by van Dalen (Benno) and Pedersen (Fritz S.) (2008) | Type-B (ID n° 438)
Creators: name: van Dalen (Benno) and Pedersen, Fritz S.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/438
Comparison of 4d and 3d Lattice Results for the Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: Laine, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare 4d lattice results for the finite temperature phase transition in the SU(2)+Higgs model with 3d lattice results for the phase transition in the corresponding dimensionally reduced effective theory. While the large errorbars and the lack of a relation of the 4d lattice gauge coupling to continuum physics prevent rigorous conclusions, the results are nevertheless compatible. This provides a direct non-perturbative check of dimensional reduction in the present context.
description: 8 pages
Remark About Non-Relativistic p-Brane
Creators: name: Kluson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define different non-relativistic limit of p-brane with the help of canonical form of the p-brane action. We discuss properties of these actions and their symmetries.
description: 20 pages, v2:references added
Sizing Up Pneumonia Research
Creators: name: Brown, Rebecca
name: Head, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: 110801 Medical Bacteriology
subject: 110899 Medical Microbiology not elsewhere classified
subject: 110802 Medical Infection Agents (incl. Prions)
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Suggested citationBrown RJ; Head MG. Sizing Up Pneumonia Research. 2018. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6143060.v1

The report, entitled ‘Sizing up pneumonia research’ summarises public and philanthropic investment for pneumonia-related research by the G20 countries between 2000 and 2015. It provides analysis of investment trends over time, the geography of pneumonia research funding, and levels of investment in specific priority areas such as paediatric, antimicrobial resistance and vaccine-focused research.
Overall, $3 billion of pneumonia-related research investment is described here, covering over 2000 studies from dozens of funders. Despite the very high mortality (1 million deaths per year, mostly in children aged under 5 in resource-poor settings), the volume of research into pneumonia is low, and the ‘Big Three’ of HIV, malaria and tuberculosis all receive greater levels of funding compared to their respective burden of disease. There was also little investment specifically targeted at high-burden nations in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia.
Pneumonia has been historically neglected by the global health community, and that needs to change. Our analyses inform the evidence base around resource allocation and provide a platform for further multi-disciplinary stakeholder discussions including policymakers and governments, funders, researchers, advocates and clinicians.
On The Quantum Theory of Hall Effect
Creators: name: Ghaboussi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a model of both classical and integer quantum Hall-effect which is based on a semi-classical Schroedinger-Chern-Simons-action, where the Ohm-equations result as equations of motion. The quantization of the classical Chern-Simons-part of action under typical quantum Hall conditions results in the quantized Hall conductivity. We show further that the classical Hall-effect is described by a theory which arises as the classical limit of a theory of quantum Hall-effect. The model explains also the preference and the domain of the edge currents on the boundary of samples.
description: Latex
A quantum heating as an alternative of reheating
Creators: name: Akhmedov, Emil T.
name: Bascone, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To model a realistic situation for the beginning we consider massive real scalar $ϕ^4$ theory in a (1+1)-dimensional asymptotically static Minkowski spacetime with an intermediate stage of expansion. To have an analytic headway we assume that scalars have a big mass. At past and future infinities of the background we have flat Minkowski regions which are joint by the inflationary expansion region. We use the tree-level Keldysh propagator in the theory in question to calculate the expectation value of the stress-energy tensor which is, thus, due to the excitations of the zero-point fluctuations. Then we show that even for large mass, if the de Sitter expansion stage is long enough, the quantum loop corrections to the expectation value of the stress-energy tensor are not negligible in comparison with the tree-level contribution. That is revealed itself via the excitation of the higher-point fluctuations of the exact modes: During the expansion stage a non-zero particle number density for the exact modes is generated. This density is not Plankian and serves as a quench which leads to a thermalization in the out Minkowski stage.
description: 31 pages, 1 fig, The version to appear in PRD
Cygnus A: A Long Wavelength Resolution of the Hot Spots
Creators: name: Lazio, T. J. W.
name: Cohen, A. S.
name: Kassim, N. E.
name: Perley, R. A.
name: Erickson, W. C.
name: Carilli, C. L.
name: Crane, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents observations of Cygnus A at 74 and 327 MHz at angular resolutions of approximately 10" and 3", respectively. These observations are among the highest angular resolutions obtained below 1000 MHz for this object. While the angular resolution at 74 MHz is not sufficient to separate clearly the hot spots from the lobes, guided by 151 and 327 MHz images, we have estimated the 74 MHz emission from the hot spots. We confirm that the emission from both the western and eastern hot spots flattens at low frequencies and that there is a spectral asymmetry between the two. For the eastern hot spot, a low-energy cutoff in the electron energy spectrum appears to explain the flattening, which implies a cutoff Lorentz factor γ_min ~ 300, though we cannot exclude the possibility that there might be a moderate level of free-free absorption. For the western hot spot, the current observations are not sufficient to distinguish between a free-free absorped power-law spectrum and a synchrotron self-absorbed spectrum.
description: 7 pages, AASTeX, 3 figures; accepted in ApJL
Phase Transition in Lattice Surface Systems with Gonihedric Action
Creators: name: Pietig, Rainer
name: Wegner, Franz J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the existence of an ordered low temperature phase in a model of soft-self-avoiding closed random surfaces on a cubic lattice by a suitable extension of Peierls contour method. The statistical weight of each surface configuration depends only on the mean extrinsic curvature and on an interaction term arising when two surfaces touch each other along some contour. The model was introduced by F.J. Wegner and G.K. Savvidy as a lattice version of the gonihedric string, which is an action for triangulated random surfaces.
description: 17 pages, Postscript figures included
A multi-purpose user interface for the iFDAQ of the COMPASS experiment
Creators: name: Kveton, Antonin
name: Steffen, Dominik
name: Konorov, Igor
name: Novy, Josef
name: Bodlak, Martin
name: Virius, Miroslav
name: Subrt, Ondrej
name: Huber, Stefan
name: Frolov, Vladimir
name: Jary, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In HEP experiments, remote access to control systems is one of the fundamental pillars of efficient operations. At the same time, development of user interfaces with emphasis on usability can be one of the most labor-intensive software tasks to be undertaken in the life cycle of an experiment. While desirable, the development and maintenance of a large variety of interfaces (e.g., desktop control interface, web monitoring interface, development API...) is often simply not feasible, as far as manpower is concerned. We present a solution employed in the control software of the iFDAQ of the COMPASS experiment at CERN. Being a mix of a command-line and terminal tool, this interface can fulfill the roles of a dynamic monitoring interface, a control interface, and a scripting API simultaneously. Furthermore, it can easily be used as a remote access tool for operations experts, needing nearly no setup user-side and being compatible with smartphones. We also discuss the methodology and results of a concrete use case - automated run control for performance tests of the iFDAQ readout software.
A prophylactic effect of aluminium-based adjuvants against respiratory viruses via priming local innate immunity
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Yin, Xiaochen
name: Zhang, Boya
name: Liu, Chenfeng
name: Lin, Yahua
name: Huang, Xiaofen
name: Li, Yufang
name: Shen, Chenguang
name: Zheng, Weibin
name: Fu, Guofeng
name: Chen, Junyu
name: Wen, Yanling
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Pan, Bo-Sheng
name: Fang, Mujin
name: Zheng, Zizheng
name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Yuan, Quan
name: Fu, Guo
name: Li, Shaowei
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Chen, Yixin
name: Xia, Ningshao
name: Zhao, Qinjian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Infection caused by respiratory viruses can lead to a severe respiratory disease and even death. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the disease, but it cannot be quickly applied when facing an emerging infectious disease. Here, we demonstrated that immunization with an aluminium-zinc hybrid particulate adjuvant (FH-001) alone, bearing great resemblance in morphology with commonly used aluminium-based adjuvants in vaccines, could quickly induce mice to generate a broadly protective immune response to resist the lethal challenge of influenza B viruses. Furthermore, a multi-omics-based analysis revealed that the alveolar macrophage and type I interferon pathway, rather than adaptive immunity and type II interferon pathway, were essential for the observed prophylactic effect of FH-001. More importantly, a similar protective effect was observed against influenza A virus strain A/Shanghai/02/2013(H7N9), A/California/04/2009(H1N1) and respiratory syncytial virus. Therefore, we introduced here a new and promising strategy that can be quickly applied during the outbreak of emerging respiratory viruses.
The s-process nucleosynthesis: impact of the uncertainties in the nuclear physics determined by Monte Carlo variations
Creators: name: Cescutti, G.
name: Nishimura, N.
name: Hirschi, R.
name: Rauscher, T.
name: Hartogh, J. W. den
name: Murphy, A. St. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the impact of uncertainties in neutron-capture and weak reactions (on heavy elements) on the s-process nucleosynthesis in low-mass stars and massive stars using a Monte-Carlo based approach. We performed extensive nuclear reaction network calculations that include newly evaluated temperature-dependent upper and lower limits for the individual reaction rates. We found beta-decay rate uncertainties affect only a few nuclei near s-process branchings, whereas most of the uncertainty in the final abundances is caused by uncertainties in the neutron capture rates. We suggest a list of uncertain rates as candidates for improved measurement by future experiments.
description: Proceedings of the conference "The AGB-Supernovae Mass Transition", held at Rome Observatory, March 27-31, 2017; in press for the Mem. Societa Astronomica Italiana (4 pages, 2 figures, and 1 table). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1701.06978
Sizing Up Pneumonia Investment
Creators: name: Brown, Rebecca
name: Head, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: 110801 Medical Bacteriology
subject: 110899 Medical Microbiology not elsewhere classified
subject: 110802 Medical Infection Agents (incl. Prions)
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: The report, entitled ‘Sizing up pneumonia research’ summarises public and philanthropic investment for pneumonia-related research by the G20 countries between 2000 and 2015. It provides analysis of investment trends over time, the geography of pneumonia research funding, and levels of investment in specific priority areas such as paediatric, antimicrobial resistance and vaccine-focused research.
Overall, $3 billion of pneumonia-related research investment is described here, covering over 2000 studies from dozens of funders. Despite the very high mortality (1 million deaths per year, mostly in children aged under 5 in resource-poor settings), the volume of research into pneumonia is low, and the ‘Big Three’ of HIV, malaria and tuberculosis all receive greater levels of funding compared to their respective burden of disease. There was also little investment specifically targeted at high-burden nations in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia.
Pneumonia has been historically neglected by the global health community, and that needs to change. Our analyses inform the evidence base around resource allocation and provide a platform for further multi-disciplinary stakeholder discussions including policymakers and governments, funders, researchers, advocates and clinicians.
Why does the sign problem occur in evaluating the overlap of HFB wave functions?
Creators: name: Mizusaki, Takahiro
name: Oi, Makito
name: Shimizu, Noritaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the overlap matrix element between Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov states, there are two analytically different formulae: one with the square root of the determinant (the Onishi formula) and the other with the Pfaffian (Robledo's Pfaffian formula). The former formula is two-valued as a complex function, hence it leaves the sign of the norm overlap undetermined (i.e., the so-called sign problem of the Onishi formula). On the other hand, the latter formula does not suffer from the sign problem. The derivations for these two formulae are so different that the reasons are obscured why the resultant formulae possess different analytical properties. In this paper, we discuss the reason why the difference occurs by means of the consistent framework, which is based on the linked cluster theorem and the product-sum identity for the Pfaffian. Through this discussion, we elucidate the source of the sign problem in the Onishi formula. We also point out that different summation methods of series expansions may result in analytically different formulae.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Structure of the hot object in the symbiotic prototype Z And during its 2000-03 active phase
Creators: name: Skopal, A.
name: Vittone, A.
name: Errico, L.
name: Otsuka, M.
name: Tamura, S.
name: Wolf, M.
name: Elkin, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: To investigate structure of the hot object in the symbiotic prototype Z And during its major 2000-03 active phase. Methods: Analysis of the far ultraviolet, optical low- and high-resolution spectroscopy and UBVR photometry. Reconstruction of the spectral energy distribution (SED) during the outburst. The Raman scattering process. Results: At the initial stages of the outburst the hot object was characterized by the two-temperature spectrum (a warm stellar radiation and a strong nebular emission) with signatures of a mass-outflow at moderate (100-200 km/s) and very high (1000-2000 km/s) velocities. The corresponding structure of the hot object consists of an optically thick, slowly-expanding disk-like material encompassing the accretor at the orbital plane and a fast optically thin wind over the remainder of the star. A striking similarity of [FeVII]6087 and Raman 6825 profiles at/after the dilution of the disk suggested their origin within the interaction zone where the winds from the binary components collide.
description: 18 pages (printed format), 9 figures, 4 tables, 2 appendices; accepted for publication in A&A (02/03/2006)
title: TEBOURBA
title: TEBOURBA
title: Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
Creators: name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François
name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François > Auteur
name: Cagnat, René Louis Victor > Auteur
name: Reinach, Salomon > Auteur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archéologie
subject: Antiquité
subject: Recherche archéologique
subject: Savoirs (Les)
subject: Cartographie
subject: Atlas
subject: Atlas archéologique

description: [Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie ; Edition spéciale des cartes topographiques publiées par la ministère de la Guerre, accompagnée d’un texte explicatif rédigé par E. Babelon, R. Cagnat et S. Reinach, membres de la Commission de l’Afrique du Nord (1ère série, 60 feuilles au 1/50 000 et notices)]
description: Atlas
description: Atlas-Archeo-Tunisie_022
description: 1/50 000
description: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Paris
description: Source: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte > Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/96173
description: Coverage: Tunisie
description: Coverage: Tebourba
description: Coverage: Antiquité
description: Temporal: Antiquité
description: Provenance: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
Some aspects of the homogeneous formalism in Field Theory and gauge invariance
Creators: name: Palese, M.
name: Winterroth, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70S05;70G45

description: We propose a suitable formulation of the Hamiltonian formalism for Field Theory in terms of Hamiltonian connections and multisymplectic forms where a composite fibered bundle, involving a line bundle, plays the role of an extended configuration bundle. This new approach can be interpreted as a suitable generalization to Field Theory of the homogeneous formalism for Hamiltonian Mechanics. As an example of application, we obtain the expression of a formal energy for a parametrized version of the Hilbert--Einstein Lagrangian and we show that this quantity is conserved.
description: 9 pages, slightly revised, to appear in Proc. Winter School "Geometry and Physics", Srni (CZ) 2006
title: 02_0544
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A prophylactic effect of aluminum-based adjuvants against respiratory viruses via priming local innate immunity
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Yin, Xiaochen
name: Zhang, Boya
name: Liu, Chenfeng
name: Lin, Yahua
name: Huang, Xiaofen
name: Li, Yufang
name: Shen, Chenguang
name: Zheng, Weibin
name: Fu, Guofeng
name: Chen, Junyu
name: Wen, Yanling
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Pan, Bo-Sheng
name: Fang, Mujin
name: Zheng, Zizheng
name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Yuan, Quan
name: Fu, Guo
name: Li, Shaowei
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Chen, Yixin
name: Xia, Ningshao
name: Zhao, Qinjian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Infection caused by respiratory viruses can lead to a severe respiratory disease and even death. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the disease, but it cannot be quickly applied when facing an emerging infectious disease. Here, we demonstrated that immunization with an aluminum-zinc hybrid particulate adjuvant (FH-001) alone, bearing great resemblance in morphology with commonly used aluminum-based adjuvants in vaccines, could quickly induce mice to generate a broadly protective immune response to resist the lethal challenge of influenza B viruses. Furthermore, a multi-omics-based analysis revealed that the alveolar macrophage and type I interferon pathway, rather than adaptive immunity and type II interferon pathway, were essential for the observed prophylactic effect of FH-001. More importantly, a similar protective effect was observed against influenza A virus strain A/Shanghai/02/2013(H7N9), A/California/04/2009(H1N1) and respiratory syncytial virus. Therefore, we introduced here a new and promising strategy that can be quickly applied during the outbreak of emerging respiratory viruses.
First Evidence of $N_f$-Dependence in the QCD Interquark Potential
Creators: name: Glässner, U.
name: Güsken, S.
name: Hoeber, H.
name: Lippert, Th.
name: Ritzenhöfer, G.
name: Schilling, K.
name: Siegert, G.
name: Spitz, A.
name: Wachter, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lattice calculation of the interquark potential between static quarks in a ``full'' QCD simulation with 2 flavours of dynamical Wilson-quarks at three intermediate sea-quark masses. We work at $β= 5.6$ on lattice size of $16^3 \times 32$ with 100 configurations per sea-quark mass. We compare the full QCD potential with its quenched counterpart at equal lattice spacing, $a^{-1} \simeq 2.0$ GeV, which is at the onset of the quenched scaling regime. We find that the full QCD potential lies consistently below that of quenched QCD. We see no evidence for string-breaking effects on these lattice volumes, $V \simeq (1.5\,\,{\rm fm})^3$.
description: 9 pages (1 tex file epsf-style + 6 ps-figures)
Additional file 1: of Plant composition and structure of two post-livestock areas of Tamaulipan thornscrub, Mexico
Creators: name: Pequeño-Ledezma, Miguel
name: Alanís-Rodríguez, Eduardo
name: Molina-Guerra, Víctor
name: Mora-Olivo, Arturo
name: Alcalá-Rojas, Alejandro
name: Martínez-Ávalos, José
name: Garza-Ocañas, Fortunato
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Floristic inventory of the study areas at the tamaulipan thornscrub vegetation. (DOCX 22 kb)
China's Apologetic Justice: Lessons for the United States?
Creators: Nguyen, Xuan-Thao
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Intellectual property infringement
subject: Trademarks--Law and legislation
subject: Copyright
subject: Apologizing
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Public policy (Law)

description: Many scholars have criticized Congressional apology resolutions for slavery as inadequate and ineffective. Ironically, Congress may look to China’s apologetic justice in intentional intellectual property infringements to learn valuable lessons about apologies and how to incorporate them into righting wrongs. China requires that the wrongdoer who intentionally harms or infringes the intellectual property rights of another make a public apology in a newspaper or trade journal, in addition to stopping the harm and paying for compensatory damages and costs. If the wrongdoer does not timely make the public apology, the infringed party will draft and publish the public apology in the wrongdoer’s name and charge the associated expenses to the wrongdoer. Again, the public apology is in addition to, not in lieu of, injunctive relief and damages. If Congress approaches apology resolutions to slavery in a similar way to what China has done for remedies in intentional intellectual property infringements, Congress will adequately address scholars’ criticisms.
Probing the Sea Quark Content of the Proton with One-Particle-Inclusive Processes
Creators: name: Borsa, Ignacio
name: Sassot, Rodolfo
name: Stratmann, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the feasibility of constraining parton distribution functions in the proton through a comparison with data on semi-inclusive deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering. Specifically, we reweight replicas of these distributions according to how well they reproduce recent, very precise charged kaon multiplicity measurements and analyze how this procedure optimizes the determination of the sea quark densities and improves their uncertainties. The results can help to shed new light on the long standing question on the size of the flavor and charge symmetry breaking among quarks of radiative origin. An iterative method is proposed and adopted to account for the inevitable correlation with what is assumed about the parton-to-hadron fragmentation functions in the reweighting procedure. It is shown how the fragmentation functions can be optimized simultaneously in each step of the iteration. As a first case study, we implement this method to analyze kaon production data.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Maudslay Table Engine: draft text
Creators: name: Russell, Ben
name: Science Museum Group
Publisher: name: Science Museum Group
Year: 2005
Subjects: engine
steam
Henry Maudslay
energy
engineer
machine

description: Gallery text for the Science Museum's East Hall permanent gallery (as re-worked in 2004-2005). Each steam engine came with a touchscreen of this content. Please note that the attached file is a draft copy.
title: Debris flow mitigation – research and practice in Hong Kong
Creators: name: Ho, Ken K. S.
name: Koo, Raymond C. H.
name: Kwan, Julian S. H.
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris flow mitigation
landslide risk management

description: Dense urban development on a hilly terrain, coupled with intense seasonal rainfall and heterogeneous weathered profiles, gives rise to acute debris flow problems in Hong Kong. The Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO) of the Hong Kong SAR Government has launched a holistic R&D programme and collaborated with various tertiary institutes and professional bodies to support the development of a comprehensive technical framework for managing landslide risk and designing debris flow mitigation measures. The scope of the technical development work includes compilation of landslide inventories, field studies of debris flows, development and calibration of tools for landslide runout modelling, back analysis of notable debris flows, physical and numerical modelling of the interaction of debris flow and mitigation measures, formulation of a technical framework for evaluating debris flow hazards, and development of pragmatic mitigation strategies and design methodologies for debris flow countermeasures. The work has advanced the technical understanding of debris flow hazards and transformed the natural terrain landslide risk management practice in Hong Kong. New analytical tools and improved design methodologies are being applied in routine geotechnical engineering practice.
GeV photons from up-scattering of supernova shock breakout X-rays by an outside GRB jet
Creators: name: Wang, Xiang-Yu
name: Meszaros, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shock breakout X-ray emission has been reported for the first time from a supernova connected with a gamma-ray burst, namely GRB060218/SN2006aj. The gamma-ray emission and the power-law decaying X-ray afterglow are ascribed to a highly relativistic jet, while the thermal soft X-rays are thought to be produced when the radiation-dominated shock breaks from the optically thick stellar wind. We study the inverse Compton emission of the breakout thermal soft X-rays scattered by relativistic electrons in the jet forward shock, which is expected to be at larger radii than the breakout shock. This IC emission produces sub-GeV to GeV photons, which may be detectable by GLAST. The detection of such GeV photons simultaneously with the supernova shock breakout emission would give evidence for the presence of a GRB jet ahead of the shock while the shock is breaking out. The anisotropic scattering between the X-rays and relativistic electrons may lead to large angle emission outside of the jet opening angle. This has implications for the detection of GeV photons from burstless type Ib/c hypernova shock breakout, which due to its more isotropic emission might be observed with wide-field X-ray cameras such as LOBSTER.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ Letters, 4 emulateapj pages, no figures
General plan of the fort of Bir el-Hammamat
Creators: name: J.P. Brun, N. Martin
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: General plan of the fort of Bir el-Hammamat and the nearby remains (tower, road)
description: created: ?
title: Arrêt du conseil d'État du Roi, qui accorde 1.600 livres de gages aux officiers dudit conseil pour les indemniser des épices des rapports et jugements des procès criminels
Creators: name: Louis XIV (Roi De France ; 1638-1715)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Rémunération
Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime
Justice royale
Justice pénale

description: Source: http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39373083t.public
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandres
description: issued: 07/08/1685
The impact of Entropy and Solution Density on selected SAT heuristics
Creators: name: Cohen, Dor
name: Strichman, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a recent article [Oh'15], Oh examined the impact of various key heuristics (e.g., deletion strategy, restart policy, decay factor, database reduction) in competitive SAT solvers. His key findings are that their expected success depends on whether the input formula is satisfiable or not. To further investigate these findings, we focused on two properties of satisfiable formulas: the entropy of the formula, which approximates the freedom we have in assigning the variables, and the solution density, which is the number of solutions divided by the search space. We found that both predict better the effect of these heuristics, and that satisfiable formulas with small entropy `behave' similarly to unsatisfiable formulas.
A Deconstruction and Critique of the Female Intervention Team
Creators: Nabha, Anita
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Social service
Female juvenile delinquents
Social work with juvenile delinquents

description: Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in female juvenile offenders resulting in a growing interest in how to best address delinquent girls. In response to the changing demographics of juvenile offenders, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP), a part of the Department of Justice, has called for “gender-specific” services. In this paper I will take one particular gender-specific intervention lauded by the OJJDP as a best practice in the field, the Female Intervention Team (FIT), and deconstruct the theories and beliefs that ground the intervention. This paper argues that FIT is problematic for three main reasons: first, FIT essentializes being female; second, FIT constructs girls as victims; and finally, FIT places too much emphasis on the individual girl’s agency at the cost of ignoring how structural forces contribute to and affect her reality.
Information Extraction from Article Journals .pdf
Creators: name: Rahmi, Adel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Theoretical Computer Science
Applied Computer Science

description: For a researcher to know the trends and see what is happening in the science reading all the scientific papers is near to impossible. In this research, we introduce novel methods to extract information from scientific papers. This helps researchers, scientometerists and scientific publishers to better understand the trends and get more from scientific fads.
title: 02_1120
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A nonuniform popularity-similarity optimization (nPSO) model to efficiently generate realistic complex networks with communities
Creators: name: Muscoloni, Alessandro
name: Cannistraci, Carlo Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The hidden metric space behind complex network topologies is a fervid topic in current network science and the hyperbolic space is one of the most studied, because it seems associated to the structural organization of many real complex systems. The Popularity-Similarity-Optimization (PSO) model simulates how random geometric graphs grow in the hyperbolic space, reproducing strong clustering and scale-free degree distribution, however it misses to reproduce an important feature of real complex networks, which is the community organization. The Geometrical-Preferential-Attachment (GPA) model was recently developed to confer to the PSO also a community structure, which is obtained by forcing different angular regions of the hyperbolic disk to have variable level of attractiveness. However, the number and size of the communities cannot be explicitly controlled in the GPA, which is a clear limitation for real applications. Here, we introduce the nonuniform PSO (nPSO) model that, differently from GPA, forces heterogeneous angular node attractiveness by sampling the angular coordinates from a tailored nonuniform probability distribution, for instance a mixture of Gaussians. The nPSO differs from GPA in other three aspects: it allows to explicitly fix the number and size of communities; it allows to tune their mixing property through the network temperature; it is efficient to generate networks with high clustering. After several tests we propose the nPSO as a valid and efficient model to generate networks with communities in the hyperbolic space, which can be adopted as a realistic benchmark for different tasks such as community detection and link prediction.
Impact of Poverty Alleviation Programmes on Indigenous Women's Economic Empowerment in Nigeria: Evidence from Port Harcourt Metropolis
Creators: Deedam, Nua J.
Onoja, Anthony O.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Indigenous women
Economic assistance, Domestic
Community organization
Economic development
Indigenous peoples--Economic conditions
Sustainability
Africans

description: The study was designed to assess the impact of participation of Port Harcourt indigenous women in poverty eradication programmes in Rivers State, Nigeria. The study used questionnaires to elicit responses from 385 indigenous women randomly selected in a multi-stage technique. Descriptive statistics and t-test were used to analyze the data collected. Results showed that majority (58.3%) of the women were members of a cooperative society, 63.5 percent were members of community-based organizations (CBO) while 60.9 percent were members of “Esusu” (rotator credit schemes).  About 66.3 percent of the women had engaged in jobs aimed at poverty alleviation. Only 6.0 percent identified that they were not members of any poverty alleviation programmes (PAP) by government. It was found that after joining the PAP, 75.5 percent of them experienced an increase in income of 36.6 percent. Significant differences existed in the income of the women after joining poverty alleviation programmes. It was therefore recommended that more programmes designed to alleviate poverty in Rivers State should target indigenous women; government should also establish entrepreneurship capacity-building programmes to enable women to bring out their optimal input while participating in the poverty eradication programmes.
The Numbers Matter: An Update to the Implementation of New York's Prison Gerrymandering Law
Creators: Galloway, Devon
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Apportionment
subject: Apportionment (Election law)
subject: Prisoners
subject: Census
subject: Gerrymandering
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: To combat the rise of “Prison-Based Gerrymandering”, the New York State Assembly enacted a law requiring prisoners to be counted in their “home” districts. These laws changed the Census Bureau’s “usual residence rule”, which required the Bureau to count prisoners in their places of incarceration. While the law has been a firm step forward to combat prison gerrymandering, the law excludes from reapportionment prisoners who cannot provide a known address. This Note argues that New York has provided no legal justification for excluding prisoners from reapportionment, especially given the fact that there are many in similar situations who are counted. The Note also proposes some solutions to make sure that other states passing these reforms are not excluding prisoners from the census count for unwarranted reasons.
Kondo Impurities Coupled to Helical Luttinger Liquid: RKKY-Kondo Physics Revisited
Creators: name: Yevtushenko, Oleg M.
name: Yudson, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the paradigmatic Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) description of two local magnetic moments coupled to propagating electrons breaks down in helical Luttinger Liquids when the electron interaction is stronger than some critical value. In this novel regime, the Kondo effect overwhelms the RKKY interaction over all macroscopic inter-impurity distances. This phenomenon is a direct consequence of the helicity (realized, for instance, at edges of a time-reversal invariant topological insulator) and does not take place in usual (non-helical) Luttinger Liquids.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; the Bibliography, Conclusions and discussions are substantially expanded in this version which has been accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett