cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplemental Material, Appendix - Cheater Detection Using the Unrelated Question Model
Creators: name: Reiber, Fabiola
name: Pope, Harrison
name: Ulrich, Rolf
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix for Cheater Detection Using the Unrelated Question Model by Fabiola Reiber, Harrison Pope and Rolf Ulrich in Sociological Methods & Research
LUP917749 Supplemental Material2 - Supplemental material for CD4+CD28null T cells are expanded in moderately active systemic lupus erythematosus and secrete pro-inflammatory interferon gamma, depending on the Disease Activity Index
Creators: name: Kosmaczewska, Agata
name: Ciszak, Lidia
name: Malgorzata Stosio
name: Szteblich, Aleksandra
name: Madej, Marta
name: Frydecka, Irena
name: Wiland, Piotr
name: Szmyrka, Magdalena
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, LUP917749 Supplemental Material2 for CD4+CD28null T cells are expanded in moderately active systemic lupus erythematosus and secrete pro-inflammatory interferon gamma, depending on the Disease Activity Index by Agata Kosmaczewska, Lidia Ciszak, Malgorzata Stosio, Aleksandra Szteblich, Marta Madej, Irena Frydecka, Piotr Wiland and Magdalena Szmyrka in Lupus
Additional file 3 of A method for partitioning trends in genetic mean and variance to understand breeding practices
Creators: name: Oliveira, Thiago P.
name: Obšteter, Jana
name: Pocrnic, Ivan
name: Heslot, Nicolas
name: Gorjanc, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S4. Distribution of breeding value partitions by sex and selection status [selected males), non-selected males), and females] over generations for high-accuracy scenario.
Additional file 12 of A method for partitioning trends in genetic mean and variance to understand breeding practices
Creators: name: Oliveira, Thiago P.
name: Obšteter, Jana
name: Pocrnic, Ivan
name: Heslot, Nicolas
name: Gorjanc, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S13. Partitioning of the total genetic varianceover a generation by selected males), non-selected males), and femalespath in the medium-accuracy and high-accuracy scenario. We considered one replicate without accounting for inbreeding in the model (true value is denoted with a dashed line and posterior mean denoted with a solid line, and 95%credible interval is denoted with a ribbon).
On the Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Gravitational Algebras
Creators: name: Cirafici, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore nonequilibrium features of certain operator algebras which appear in quantum gravity. The algebra of observables in a black hole background is a Type $\mathrm{II}_\infty$ von Neumann algebra. We discuss how this algebra can be coupled to the algebra of observable of an infinite reservoir within the canonical ensemble, aiming to induce nonequilibrium dynamics. The resulting dynamics can lead the system towards a nonequilibrium steady state which can be characterized through modular theory. Within this framework we address the definition of entropy production and its relationship to relative entropy, alongside exploring other applications.
description: 38 pages; v2 presentation improved, published version
AbhilashandSheeba_RhythmicAlly_SOM_revision1_14052019_(1) – Supplemental material for RhythmicAlly: Your R and Shiny–Based Open-Source Ally for the Analysis of Biological Rhythms
Creators: name: Lakshman Abhilash
name: Vasu Sheeba
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, AbhilashandSheeba_RhythmicAlly_SOM_revision1_14052019_(1) for RhythmicAlly: Your R and Shiny–Based Open-Source Ally for the Analysis of Biological Rhythms by Lakshman Abhilash and Vasu Sheeba in Journal of Biological Rhythms
Additional file 1 of Screening of immune-related secretory proteins linking chronic kidney disease with calcific aortic valve disease based on comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and machine learning
Creators: name: Zhu, Enyi
name: Shu, Xiaorong
name: Xu, Zi
name: Peng, Yanren
name: Xiang, Yunxiu
name: Liu, Yu
name: Guan, Hui
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Li, Jinhong
name: Zhang, Li-Zhen
name: Nie, Ruqiong
name: Zheng, Zhihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. All bioinformatics analysis codes.
Supplemental Material, FIgure - Analyzing Upward Deviation of Actual vs Predicted Drug Sales in Japan for a Reasonable Drug-Pricing Policy
Creators: name: Shoyo Shibata
name: Daigo Fukumoto
name: Suzuki, Takeshi
name: Koken Ozaki
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, FIgure for Analyzing Upward Deviation of Actual vs Predicted Drug Sales in Japan for a Reasonable Drug-Pricing Policy by Shoyo Shibata, Daigo Fukumoto, Takeshi Suzuki and Koken Ozaki in Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science
Supplemental Material, Exploring_the_Impact_of_a_dual_Occupancy_Neonatal_Intensive_Care_Unit_on_Staff_Workflow_Activity_and_Their_Perceptions - Exploring the Impact of a Dual Occupancy Neonatal Intensive Care Unit on Staff Workflow, Activity, and Their Perceptions
Creators: name: Broom, Margaret
name: Zsuzsoka Kecskes
name: Kildea, Sue
name: Gardner, Anne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, Exploring_the_Impact_of_a_dual_Occupancy_Neonatal_Intensive_Care_Unit_on_Staff_Workflow_Activity_and_Their_Perceptions for Exploring the Impact of a Dual Occupancy Neonatal Intensive Care Unit on Staff Workflow, Activity, and Their Perceptions by Margaret Broom, Zsuzsoka Kecskes, Sue Kildea and Anne Gardner in HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal
Determinant- and Derivative-Free Quantum Monte Carlo Within the Stochastic Representation of Wavefunctions
Creators: name: Bernheimer, Liam
name: Atanasova, Hristiana
name: Cohen, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Describing the ground states of continuous, real-space quantum many-body systems, like atoms and molecules, is a significant computational challenge with applications throughout the physical sciences. Recent progress was made by variational methods based on machine learning (ML) ansatzes. However, since these approaches are based on energy minimization, ansatzes must be twice differentiable. This (a) precludes the use of many powerful classes of ML models; and (b) makes the enforcement of bosonic, fermionic, and other symmetries costly. Furthermore, (c) the optimization procedure is often unstable unless it is done by imaginary time propagation, which is often impractically expensive in modern ML models with many parameters. The stochastic representation of wavefunctions (SRW), introduced in Nat Commun 14, 3601 (2023), is a recent approach to overcoming (c). SRW enables imaginary time propagation at scale, and makes some headway towards the solution of problem (b), but remains limited by problem (a). Here, we argue that combining SRW with path integral techniques leads to a new formulation that overcomes all three problems simultaneously. As a demonstration, we apply the approach to generalized ``Hooke's atoms'': interacting particles in harmonic wells. We benchmark our results against state-of-the-art data where possible, and use it to investigate the crossover between the Fermi liquid and the Wigner molecule within closed-shell systems. Our results shed new light on the competition between interaction-driven symmetry breaking and kinetic-energy-driven delocalization.
Linked Open Data In Space And Time - A Geodetic Insight Into Humanities Research Using Lod
Creators: name: Thiery, Florian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: linked data
semantic web
humanities
geodesy

description: Common standards are more and more important in interdisciplinary research. In particular, the combination of geospatial data and humanities expert data, like archaeological sites, should be based on standardized formats and services. In Germany, services like Web Feature Services and Web Map Services using relational databases are part of the administrative infrastructure. Moreover, Semantic Web and Linked Open Data technologies are graph-based alternatives used more and more especially on the British islands (e.g. the Ordnance Survey modelled their geospatial data as LOD). This technology, based on the Resource Description Framework (RDF) and the idea linking online available resources is suitable for interoperable data management in time and space. This presentation gives an insight into humanities research in the eyes of a classical geodesist using RDF. Starting from an introduction of Linked Open Data, interdisciplinary projects like chronOntology and the Labeling System will be presented.
Additional file 1 of A method for partitioning trends in genetic mean and variance to understand breeding practices
Creators: name: Oliveira, Thiago P.
name: Obšteter, Jana
name: Pocrnic, Ivan
name: Heslot, Nicolas
name: Gorjanc, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Definition of the statistical model, priors and posteriors: Directed acyclic graph of the pedigree-based model with nI individuals and nY phenotypic records;" title="Click here to edit">) with explicit representation of Mendelian sampling terms;" title="Click here to edit">) and error term;" title="Click here to edit">), where $$\sigma ^2_a$$ σ a 2 is the additive genetic variance, $$a_{f}$$ a f and $$a_{m}$$ a m are the parent’s breeding value, 1 represents a vector of ones, $$\mu _i$$ μ i the linear predictor, and $$\sigma ^2_e$$ σ e 2 the residual variance. Figure S2. Definition of the statistical model, priors and posteriors: representation of gender as the path variable.
Reviewer_1_v.1_2 – Supplemental material for Long-term follow up after endoscopic valve therapy in patients with severe emphysema
Creators: name: Gompelmann, Daniela
name: Heinhold, Tobias
name: Rötting, Matthias
name: Bischoff, Elena
name: Kontogianni, Konstantina
name: Eberhardt, Ralf
name: Herth, Felix J. F.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Reviewer_1_v.1_2 for Long-term follow up after endoscopic valve therapy in patients with severe emphysema by Daniela Gompelmann, Tobias Heinhold, Matthias Rötting, Elena Bischoff, Konstantina Kontogianni, Ralf Eberhardt and Felix J. F. Herth in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
On Iiro Honkala's contributions to identifying codes
Creators: name: Hudry, Olivier
name: Junnila, Ville
name: Lobstein, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A set $C$ of vertices in a graph $G=(V,E)$ is an identifying code if it is dominating and any two vertices of $V$ are dominated by distinct sets of codewords. This paper presents a survey of Iiro Honkala's contributions to the study of identifying codes with respect to several aspects: complexity of computing an identifying code, combinatorics in binary Hamming spaces, infinite grids, relationships between identifying codes and usual parameters in graphs, structural properties of graphs admitting identifying codes, and number of optimal identifying codes.
Supplemental Material, JBD866906_supplementary_table_3 - Mindfulness interventions in schools: Integrity and feasibility of implementation
Creators: name: Lisa-Marie Emerson
name: Diaz, Natalja Nabinger De
name: Ashra Sherwood
name: Waters, Allison
name: Farrell, Lara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, JBD866906_supplementary_table_3 for Mindfulness interventions in schools: Integrity and feasibility of implementation by Lisa-Marie Emerson, Natalja Nabinger de Diaz, Ashra Sherwood, Allison Waters and Lara Farrell in International Journal of Behavioral Development
Supplementary_Materials_2_revised - Risk and Protective Factors for Psychological Distress in Families Following a Diagnosis of Cleft Lip and/or Palate
Creators: name: Stock, Nicola Marie
name: Costa, Bruna
name: White, Paul
name: Rumsey, Nichola
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary_Materials_2_revised for Risk and Protective Factors for Psychological Distress in Families Following a Diagnosis of Cleft Lip and/or Palate by Nicola Marie Stock, Bruna Costa, Paul White and Nichola Rumsey in The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
Supplementary_Materials_3_revised - Risk and Protective Factors for Psychological Distress in Families Following a Diagnosis of Cleft Lip and/or Palate
Creators: name: Stock, Nicola Marie
name: Costa, Bruna
name: White, Paul
name: Rumsey, Nichola
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary_Materials_3_revised for Risk and Protective Factors for Psychological Distress in Families Following a Diagnosis of Cleft Lip and/or Palate by Nicola Marie Stock, Bruna Costa, Paul White and Nichola Rumsey in The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
Supplemental Material, Supplementary_file_4_Interalveolar_synechia - Patients With Cleft Lip and Palate Associated With Intraoral Fibrous Bands: A Report of 3 Cases and Review of Literature
Creators: name: Natthacha Vamvanij
name: Zung-Chung Chen
name: Lun-Jou Lo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, Supplementary_file_4_Interalveolar_synechia for Patients With Cleft Lip and Palate Associated With Intraoral Fibrous Bands: A Report of 3 Cases and Review of Literature by Natthacha Vamvanij, Zung-Chung Chen and Lun-Jou Lo in The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
Additional file 7 of A method for partitioning trends in genetic mean and variance to understand breeding practices
Creators: name: Oliveira, Thiago P.
name: Obšteter, Jana
name: Pocrnic, Ivan
name: Heslot, Nicolas
name: Gorjanc, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S8. Estimated and true genetic means and variances over 40 generations by selected males), non-selected males), and femalesin the high-accuracy scenario. The solid line represents the equality line $$y=x$$ y = x , and the dots are the Cartesian coordinates of estimated and true values.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ppq-10.1177_1354068819863616 - Marginalization, not mainstreaming: Explaining the failure of fringe parties in Poland
Creators: name: Gherghina, Sergiu
name: Fagan, Adam
name: Stanley, Ben
name: Radosław Markowski
name: Mikołaj Cześnik
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ppq-10.1177_1354068819863616 for Marginalization, not mainstreaming: Explaining the failure of fringe parties in Poland by Ben Stanley, Radosław Markowski and Mikołaj Cześnik in Party Politics
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-ppq-10.1177_1354068819863616 - Marginalization, not mainstreaming: Explaining the failure of fringe parties in Poland
Creators: name: Gherghina, Sergiu
name: Fagan, Adam
name: Stanley, Ben
name: Radosław Markowski
name: Mikołaj Cześnik
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-ppq-10.1177_1354068819863616 for Marginalization, not mainstreaming: Explaining the failure of fringe parties in Poland by Ben Stanley, Radosław Markowski and Mikołaj Cześnik in Party Politics
An architecture for two-qubit encoding in neutral ytterbium-171 atoms
Creators: name: Jia, Zhubing
name: Huie, William
name: Li, Lintao
name: Sun, Won Kyu Calvin
name: Hu, Xiye
name: Aakash
name: Kogan, Healey
name: Karve, Abhishek
name: Lee, Jong Yeon
name: Covey, Jacob P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an architecture for encoding two qubits within the optical "clock" transition and nuclear spin-1/2 degree of freedom of neutral ytterbium-171 atoms. Inspired by recent high-fidelity control of all pairs of states within this four-dimensional ququart space, we present a toolbox for intra-ququart (single atom) one- and two-qubit gates, inter-ququart (two atom) Rydberg-based two- and four-qubit gates, and quantum nondemolition (QND) readout. We then use this toolbox to demonstrate the advantages of the ququart encoding for entanglement distillation and quantum error correction which exhibit superior hardware efficiency and better performance in some cases since fewer two-atom (Rydberg-based) operations are required. Finally, leveraging single-state QND readout in our ququart encoding, we present a unique approach to studying interactive circuits as well as to realizing a symmetry protected topological phase of a spin-1 chain with a shallow, constant-depth circuit. These applications are all within reach of recent experiments with neutral ytterbium-171 atom arrays or with several trapped ion species.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures
Supplemental Material, Supplemental_table - Armed Conflict, Intimate Partner Violence, and Mental Distress of Women in Northeastern Uganda: A Mixed Methods Study
Creators: name: Mootz, Jennifer J.
name: Muhanguzi, Florence
name: Greenfield, Brenna
name: Gill, Meghan
name: Miigis B. Gonzalez
name: Panko, Pavel
name: Mangen, Patrick Onyango
name: Wainberg, Milton L.
name: Khoshnood, Kaveh
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Gender studies
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, Supplemental_table for Armed Conflict, Intimate Partner Violence, and Mental Distress of Women in Northeastern Uganda: A Mixed Methods Study by Jennifer J. Mootz, Florence Muhanguzi, Brenna Greenfield, Meghan Gill, Miigis B. Gonzalez, Pavel Panko, Patrick Onyango Mangen, Milton L. Wainberg and Kaveh Khoshnood in Psychology of Women Quarterly
Additional file 4 of Analysis of clinical features, genomic landscapes and survival outcomes in HER2-low breast cancer
Creators: name: Jin, Juan
name: Li, Bin
name: Cao, Jianing
name: Li, Ting
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Cao, Jun
name: Zhao, Mingchuan
name: Wang, Leiping
name: Wang, Biyun
name: Tao, Zhonghua
name: Hu, Xichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Results from Univariate Cox Proportional Hazard Models for DFS and OS.
Bidirectional Uncertainty-Based Active Learning for Open Set Annotation
Creators: name: Zong, Chen-Chen
name: Wang, Ye-Wen
name: Ning, Kun-Peng
name: Ye, Hai-Bo
name: Huang, Sheng-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Active learning (AL) in open set scenarios presents a novel challenge of identifying the most valuable examples in an unlabeled data pool that comprises data from both known and unknown classes. Traditional methods prioritize selecting informative examples with low confidence, with the risk of mistakenly selecting unknown-class examples with similarly low confidence. Recent methods favor the most probable known-class examples, with the risk of picking simple already mastered examples. In this paper, we attempt to query examples that are both likely from known classes and highly informative, and propose a Bidirectional Uncertainty-based Active Learning (BUAL) framework. Specifically, we achieve this by first pushing the unknown class examples toward regions with high-confidence predictions, i.e., the proposed Random Label Negative Learning method. Then, we propose a Bidirectional Uncertainty sampling strategy by jointly estimating uncertainty posed by both positive and negative learning to perform consistent and stable sampling. BUAL successfully extends existing uncertainty-based AL methods to complex open-set scenarios. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets with varying openness demonstrate that BUAL achieves state-of-the-art performance. The code is available at https://github.com/chenchenzong/BUAL.
description: Accepted to ECCV 2024
Orbital selective order and $\mathbb{Z}_3$ Potts nematicity from a non-Fermi liquid
Creators: name: Xie, YuZheng
name: Hardy, Andrew
name: Paramekanti, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by systems where a high temperature non-Fermi liquid gives way to low temperature $\mathbb{Z}_3$ Potts nematic order, we studied a three-orbital Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model in the large-$N$ limit. In the single-site limit, this model exhibits a spontaneous orbital-selective transition which preserves average particle-hole symmetry, with two orbitals becoming insulators while the third orbital remains a non-Fermi liquid down to zero temperature. We extend this study to lattice models of three-orbital SYK dots, exploring uniform symmetry broken states on the triangular and cubic lattices. At high temperature, these lattice models exhibit an isotropic non-Fermi liquid metal phase. On the three-dimensional (3D) cubic lattice, the low temperature uniform $\mathbb{Z}_3$ nematic state corresponds to an orbital selective layered state which preserves particle-hole symmetry at small hopping and spontaneously breaks the particle-hole symmetry at large hopping. Over a wide range of temperature, the transport in this layered state shows metallic in-plane resistivity but insulating out-of-plane resistivity. On the 2D triangular lattice, the low temperature state with uniform orbital order is also a correlated $\mathbb{Z}_3$ nematic with orbital-selective transport but it remains metallic in both principal directions. We discuss a Landau theory with $\mathbb{Z}_3$ clock terms which captures salient features of the phase diagram and nematic order in all these models. We also present results on the approximate wavevector dependent orbital susceptibility of the isotropic non-Fermi liquid states.
description: 23 pages, 23 figures
Impacts of electric carsharing on a power sector with variable renewables
Creators: name: Guéret, Adeline
name: Schill, Wolf-Peter
name: Gaete-Morales, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Electrifying the car fleet is a major strategy for mitigating emissions in the transport sector. As electrification cannot solve all negative externalities associated with cars, reducing the size of the car fleet would be beneficial. Electric carsharing could allow to reconcile current car usage habits with a smaller fleet, but this may reduce the potential of electric cars to align their grid interactions with variable renewable electricity generation. We investigate how electric carsharing may impact the power sector, combining three methods: sequence clustering of car travel diaries, generation of synthetic electric vehicle time series, and power sector modelling. We show that switching to electric carsharing only moderately increases power sector costs, less than 110 euros per substituted car in our main setting. This effect is largest with bidirectional charging. We conclude that the power sector interactions of shared electric car fleets could still be aligned with variable renewable electricity generation.
description: Additional sensitivity analyses; added references; corrected typos
Additional file 11 of A method for partitioning trends in genetic mean and variance to understand breeding practices
Creators: name: Oliveira, Thiago P.
name: Obšteter, Jana
name: Pocrnic, Ivan
name: Heslot, Nicolas
name: Gorjanc, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S12. Partitioning of the total Mendelian Sampling termover generations by selected males), non-selected males), and femalespaths in the medium-accuracy and high-accuracy scenario. We considered one replicate without accounting for inbreeding in the model (true value is denoted with a dashed line and posterior mean denoted with a solid line,and 95% credible interval is denoted with a ribbon).
Effective extensional-torsional elasticity and dynamics of helical filaments under distributed loads
Creators: name: Gomez, Michael
name: Lauga, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study slender, helical elastic rods subject to distributed forces and moments. Focussing on the case when the helix axis remains straight, we employ the method of multiple scales to systematically derive an 'equivalent-rod' theory from the Kirchhoff rod equations: the helical filament is described as a naturally-straight rod (aligned with the helix axis) for which the extensional and torsional deformations are coupled. Importantly, our analysis is asymptotically exact in the limit of a 'highly-coiled' filament (when the helical wavelength is much smaller than the characteristic lengthscale over which the filament bends due to external loading) and is able to account for large, unsteady displacements. In addition, our analysis yields explicit conditions on the external loading that must be satisfied for a straight helix axis. In the small-deformation limit, we exactly recover the coupled wave equations used to describe the free vibrations of helical coil springs, thereby justifying previous equivalent-rod approximations in which linearised stiffness coefficients are assumed to apply locally and dynamically. We then illustrate our theory with two loading scenarios: (I) a heavy helical rod deforming under its own weight; and (II) the dynamics of axial rotation (twirling) in viscous fluid, which may be considered as a simple model for a bacteria flagellar filament. In both scenarios, we demonstrate excellent agreement with solutions of the full Kirchhoff rod equations, even beyond the formal limit of validity of the highly-coiled assumption. More broadly, our analysis provides a framework to develop reduced models of helical rods in a wide variety of physical and biological settings, and yields analytical insight into their elastic instabilities. In particular, our analysis indicates that tensile instabilities are a generic phenomenon when both distributed forces and moments are present.
description: 46 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 9 of A method for partitioning trends in genetic mean and variance to understand breeding practices
Creators: name: Oliveira, Thiago P.
name: Obšteter, Jana
name: Pocrnic, Ivan
name: Heslot, Nicolas
name: Gorjanc, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S10. The difference between true and estimated Mendelian sampling termsis distributed over generations. The totalis partitioned by selected males), non-selected males), and femalespaths in the medium- and high-accuracy selection scenario. We are considering 30 replicates (zero value is denoted with a dashed line and mean differenceover replicates is denoted with a solid line, and 95% quantile of differences over replicates is denoted with a ribbon).
On the mod $k$ chromatic index of graphs
Creators: name: Nweit, Oothan
name: Yang, Daqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a graph $G$ and an integer $k\geq 2$, a $χ'_{k}$-coloring of $G$ is an edge coloring of $G$ such that the subgraph induced by the edges of each color has all degrees congruent to $1 ~ (\mod k)$, and $χ'_{k}(G)$ is the minimum number of colors in a $χ'_{k}$-coloring of $G$. In ["The mod $k$ chromatic index of graphs is $O(k)$", J. Graph Theory. 2023; 102: 197-200], Botler, Colucci and Kohayakawa proved that $χ'_{k}(G)\leq 198k-101$ for every graph $G$. In this paper, we show that $χ'_{k}(G) \leq 177k-93$.
The Lanczos Tau Framework for Time-Delay Systems: Padé Approximation and Collocation Revisited
Creators: name: Provoost, Evert
name: Michiels, Wim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65L03, 34K06, 15A24

description: We reformulate the Lanczos tau method for the discretization of time-delay systems in terms of a pencil of operators, allowing for new insights into this approach. As a first main result, we show that, for the choice of a shifted Legendre basis, this method is equivalent to Padé approximation in the frequency domain. We illustrate that Lanczos tau methods straightforwardly give rise to sparse, self nesting discretizations. Equivalence is also demonstrated with pseudospectral collocation, where the non-zero collocation points are chosen as the zeroes of orthogonal polynomials. The importance of such a choice manifests itself in the approximation of the $H^2$-norm, where, under mild conditions, super-geometric convergence is observed and, for a special case, super convergence is proved; both significantly faster than the algebraic convergence reported in previous work.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Parent Berry curvature and the ideal anomalous Hall crystal
Creators: name: Tan, Tixuan
name: Devakul, Trithep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of electrons moving in a parent band of uniform Berry curvature. At sufficiently high parent Berry curvature, we show that strong repulsive interactions generically lead to the formation of an anomalous Hall crystal: a topological state with spontaneously broken continuous translation symmetry. Our results are established via a mapping to a problem of Wigner crystallization in a regular 2D electron gas. Interestingly, we find that a periodic electrostatic potential induces a competing state with opposite Chern number. Our theory offers a unified perspective for understanding several aspects of the recently observed integer and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects in rhombohedral multilayer graphene and provides a recipe for engineering new topological states.
Additional file 13 of A method for partitioning trends in genetic mean and variance to understand breeding practices
Creators: name: Oliveira, Thiago P.
name: Obšteter, Jana
name: Pocrnic, Ivan
name: Heslot, Nicolas
name: Gorjanc, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S14. Example ofnegative andpositive covariance partitions.
title: DEPRECATED: The Psychology of Anxiety & Pain in Fibromyalgia
Creators: name: Kharko, Anna
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: fibromyalgia
subject: acute pain
subject: chronic pain
subject: acute anxiety
subject: 7.5% CO2
subject: sustained anxiety
subject: COVID-19
subject: PhD

description: Understanding pain is integral to understanding fibromyalgia, a chronic musculoskeletal pain condition of undetermined aetiology, and for which no single successful medical therapy exists. Most of what is known about fibromyalgia pain comes from psychophysical research of central sensitisation, a phenomenon of abnormally amplified pain following disruptions in the central nervous system. Anxiety has been long theorised to mediate this centralised pain, but its contribution is yet to be characterised. This thesis presents a multimodal investigation of pain perception under different manifestations of anxiety in both fibromyalgia-diagnosed and pain-free cohorts. Chapter 3 presented the findings from the first study in the series of PhD research, in which a novel method for gathering pain ratings was tested. Continuous pain report allowed for the extraction of novel measures, which characterised the unique properties of pain processing in fibromyalgia. Chapter 4 described a study with pain-free participants, in which, for the first time, continuous pain ratings were combined with concurrent modulation and report of experimentally maintained acute anxiety. Results indicated that anxiety evoked through the 7.5% CO2 Model is associated with an overall decrease of reported pain but not with individual measures, extracted from the pain response. Chapter 5 further adopted the successful pain and anxiety experimental paradigm and tested its feasibility with fibromyalgia-diagnosed participants. The limited success of the study discouraged further use of the CO2 Model with that patient population but highlighted the significance of anxiety for that condition. The final chapter, Chapter 6, explored the role of anxiety under a different taxonomy, as sustained psychological distress evoked by the COVID-19 pandemic. In an observational study, it was revealed that fluctuations in sustained anxiety are mirrored by changes in reported pain intensity. Together, the findings support that the study of anxiety advances the understanding of fibromyalgia pain processing, and argue for the continued research of both their momentary and long-term interaction for the comprehensive understanding of their relationship.
JBD912012_supplemental_material - Sex differences in associations between early adversity, child temperament, and behavior problems
Creators: name: Coe, Jesse L.
name: Micalizzi, Lauren
name: Josefson, Brittney
name: Parade, Stephanie H.
name: Seifer, Ronald
name: Tyrka, Audrey R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: JBD912012_supplemental_material for Sex differences in associations between early adversity, child temperament, and behavior problems by Jesse L. Coe, Lauren Micalizzi, Brittney Josefson, Stephanie H. Parade, Ronald Seifer and Audrey R. Tyrka in International Journal of Behavioral Development
Additional file 3 of Epidemiology and comorbidities in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Lee, Jang Ho
name: Park, Hyung Jun
name: Kim, Seonok
name: Kim, Ye-Jee
name: Kim, Ho Cheol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Clinical characteristics of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis based on the pirfenidone dose since 2016.
Mapping a dissipative quantum spin chain onto a generalized Coulomb gas
Creators: name: Bouverot-Dupuis, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An XXZ spin chain at zero magnetization is subject to spatially correlated baths acting as dissipation. We show that the low-energy excitations of this model are described by a dissipative sine-Gordon field theory, i.e. a sine-Gordon action with an additional long-range interaction emerging from dissipation. The field theory is then exactly mapped onto a generalized Coulomb gas which, in addition to the usual integer charges, displays half-integer charges that originate from the dissipative baths. These new charges come in pairs linked by a charge-independent logarithmic interaction. In the Coulomb gas picture, we identify a Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless-like phase transition corresponding to the binding of charges and derive the associated perturbative renormalization group equations. For superohmic baths, the transition is due to the binding of the integer charges, while for subohmic baths, it is due to the binding of the half-integer charges, thereby signaling a dissipation-induced transition.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-her-10.1177_1937586720910082 - Using the Importance for Survival Scale to Identify Preferred Nature Scenes With Restorative Potential: A Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Thake, Carol L.
name: Bambling, Matthew
name: Edirippulige, Sisira
name: Marx, Eric
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-her-10.1177_1937586720910082 for Using the Importance for Survival Scale to Identify Preferred Nature Scenes With Restorative Potential: A Qualitative Study by Carol L. Thake, Matthew Bambling, Sisira Edirippulige and Eric Marx in HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal
Water Isotope Separation using Deep Learning and a Catalytically Active Ultrathin Membrane
Creators: name: Jeong, Jinu
name: Liang, Chenxing
name: Aluru, Narayana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water isotope separation, specifically separating heavy from light water, is a socially significant issue due to the usage of heavy water in applications such as nuclear magnetic resonance, nuclear power, and spectroscopy. Separation of heavy water from light water is difficult due to very similar physical and chemical properties between the isotopes. We show that a catalytically active ultrathin membrane (e.g., a nanopore in MoS2) can enable chemical exchange processes and physicochemical mechanisms that lead to efficient separation of deuterium from hydrogen, quantified as the D2O and deuterium separation ratio of 4.5 and 1.73, respectively. The separation process is inherently multiscale in nature with the shorter times representing chemical exchange processes and the longer timescales representing the transport phenomena. To bridge the timescales, we employ a deep learning methodology which uses short time scale ab-initio molecular dynamics data for training and extends the timescales to classical molecular dynamics regime to demonstrate isotope separation and reveal the underlying complex physicochemical processes.
MPS: A New Method for Selecting the Stable Closed-Loop Equilibrium Attitude-Error Quaternion of a UAV During Flight
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Francisco M. F. R.
name: Bena, Ryan M.
name: Matveev, Konstantin I.
name: Pérez-Arancibia, Néstor O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present model predictive selection (MPS), a new method for selecting the stable closed-loop (CL) equilibrium attitude-error quaternion (AEQ) of an uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) during the execution of high-speed yaw maneuvers. In this approach, we minimize the cost of yawing measured with a performance figure of merit (PFM) that takes into account both the aerodynamic-torque control input and attitude-error state of the UAV. Specifically, this method uses a control law with a term whose sign is dynamically switched in real time to select, between two options, the torque associated with the lesser cost of rotation as predicted by a dynamical model of the UAV derived from first principles. This problem is relevant because the selection of the stable CL equilibrium AEQ significantly impacts the performance of a UAV during high-speed rotational flight, from both the power and control-error perspectives. To test and demonstrate the functionality and performance of the proposed method, we present data collected during one hundred real-time high-speed yaw-tracking flight experiments. These results highlight the superior capabilities of the proposed MPS-based scheme when compared to a benchmark controller commonly used in aerial robotics, as the PFM used to quantify the cost of flight is reduced by 60.30 %, on average. To our best knowledge, these are the first flight-test results that thoroughly demonstrate, evaluate, and compare the performance of a real-time controller capable of selecting the stable CL equilibrium AEQ during operation.
description: ICRA 2024
Supplemental Material, Appendix - Mind the Absent Gap: Gender-Specific Competitive Behavior in Nonprofessional Sports
Creators: name: Pikos, Anna Katharina
name: Straub, Alexander
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix for Mind the Absent Gap: Gender-Specific Competitive Behavior in Nonprofessional Sports by Anna Katharina Pikos and Alexander Straub in Journal of Sports Economics
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AND STUDENT VIOLENCE: VIEWS FROM TEACHERS AND STUDENTS IN WESTERN PROVINCE, KENYA
Creators: name: Samuel, Odhiambo Onyango
Publisher: name: American serial
Year: 2024
Subjects: Violence in schools, psychological factors, Secondary education, Kenya, Social learning theory

description: Violence remains a persistent issue within the educational landscape, manifesting in various forms such as rioting, sexual violence, bullying, and physical altercations among secondary school students. This study investigates the perceptions of teachers and students regarding the psychological factors contributing to violent behavior in public secondary schools across the Western Province of Kenya. Grounded in Albert Bandura's social learning theory, the research employs a descriptive survey design. The study encompassed a diverse sample including 638 principals, 6,354 teachers, and 65,969 form two students, utilizing stratified random sampling for students and purposive sampling for teachers across 213 secondary schools. Data collection involved questionnaires and in-depth interviews guided by a pilot-tested framework to ensure reliability and validity. Qualitative data were analyzed through thematic coding, while quantitative data underwent descriptive statistical analysis including frequency counts, means, and percentages. Inferential statistics such as t-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests were also applied. Results highlighted prevalent forms of violence—sexual violence, rioting, bullying, and fighting—and identified perceived psychological contributors such as anxiety, ethnic tensions, mental health issues, and fear of punishment. Overall, regardless of gender or school type, students' perceptions of violence causes were consistent. Recommendations stemming from the findings advocate for strengthened guidance and counseling services in schools, appropriate referral systems for students with psychological disorders, advocacy for the cessation of corporal punishment, establishment of effective communication channels for maintaining peaceful school environments, and reconsideration of ranking practices by educational authorities
SND Policy for Persistent  Identifiers (PID) on Research Data
Creators: name: Swedish National Data Service
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: PID
persistent identifiers
policy
Swedish National Data Service
SND
research data
repository
research infrastructure
data
open access
open science
data sharing
dissemination
metadata
accessibility
e-infrastructure
Swedish universities
DAU
Data Access Unit
Documents for DAU

description: New version: 10.5281/zenodo.15057461

 

SND's persistent identifier (PID) policy on research data

This document describes the policy that SND has established regarding persistent identifiers on research data described in SND's research data catalogue.This document is part of SND's collection of documents for DAU.

SND:s policy för beständiga identifierare (PID) på forskningsdata

Detta dokument beskriver den policy som SND har fastslagit gällande persistenta identifierare på forskningsdata som beskrivs i SND:s forskningsdatakatalog. Dokumentet ingår i SND:s dokumentsamling för DAU.
Supplementary_Material_(3) - Impact of Sustained Cardiac Tachyarrhythmias Recorded in Coronary Intensive Care Unit on Short- and Long-Term Mortality and Duration of Hospitalization
Creators: name: Papakonstantinou, Panteleimon E.
name: Angelliki Malliou
name: Chlouverakis, Gregory
name: Kallergis, Eleftherios
name: Hercules Mavrakis
name: Frangiskos Parthenakis
name: Vardas, Panos E.
name: Simantirakis, Emmanuel N.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplementary_Material_(3) for Impact of Sustained Cardiac Tachyarrhythmias Recorded in Coronary Intensive Care Unit on Short- and Long-Term Mortality and Duration of Hospitalization by Panteleimon E. Papakonstantinou, Angelliki Malliou, Gregory Chlouverakis, Eleftherios Kallergis, Hercules Mavrakis, Frangiskos Parthenakis, Panos E. Vardas and Emmanuel N. Simantirakis in Journal of Intensive Care Medicine