cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
1D FLOOD ANALYSIS AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF UPPER AWASH RIVER BASIN: THE CASE IN SEBETA-HAWAS, ILU, AND EJERE WOREDAS, ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: SELGEN SELGENA DUBUMA
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: ArcGIS, crop coverage, food hazard, flood vulnerability, flood risk, HEC-RAS

description: Flood is a natural process that can happen at any time in a wide variety of locations. One
 of the non-structural measures for risk reduction is the delineation of flood-prone areas.
 The main objective of the study is to analyse the flood in floodplain and assess the risk of
 flooding in Sebeta-Hawas, Ilu and Ejere Woredas, Upper Awash River basin using onedimensional hydraulic model HEC-RAS, Hec-GeoRAS, and ArcGIS. Flood frequency
 analysis for 2, 10, 25, 50 and 100-years return period was done by Gumbel’s, Log Pearson
 type III, and Lognormal probability distributions based on maximum instantaneous flow
 recorded at Awash river at Bello and Teji river near Asgori stations. The Goodness of Fit
 Test (GOF) of these selected flood frequency distributions was conducted using Easy Fit
 professional version 5.6. The approach adopted for this study consisted of dividing the risk
 into vulnerability associated with land use/ land cover pattern and hazard associated with
 hydrological and hydraulic parameters. The results of these analyses were combined to
 see relationships such as discharge-flood area and flood depth-land use/land cover. A
 series of maps were prepared to depict different relationships, such as discharge-flood
 area and flood depth-land use. Finally, by comparing the amount of crop yield produced
 previously from a hectare of land and the expected crop yield from the inundated area the
 flood damage could be estimated. Area inundated by 2, 10, 25, 50 and 100-years return
 period floods were 2177.1, 2273.6, 2301.1, 2318.1 and 2333.1 ha respectively. The large
 percentage (more than 43%) of extended flood inundates lies on Ilu woreda, followed by
 Sebeta-Hawas and Ejere woredas, which were 30.7 and 25.8 % respectively. The
 classification of flood depth area showed most of the flooding area had water depth greater
 than 3m. The assessment of the flood areas indicated that a large percentage (more than
 85 %) of the vulnerable area was cropland land followed by grassland which was 10.4%.
 The flood inundated croplands having areas of 1850.53, 1938.76, 1963.6, 1978.85 and
 1992.89 hectares and these inundated cropland areas corresponded to losses of 29,238.37,
 30,632.41, 31,024.88, 31,265.83 and 31,487.66 quintals of the crop for 2, 10, 25, 50 and
 100-years respectively. This provided a framework that would help administrators and
 planners to identify areas of risk and prioritize their mitigation and response efforts. This
 would also raise the public’s awareness of flood risks and enable them to prepare
 mitigation activities.
Studying of B_s^0-\bar{B}_s^0 mixing and B_{s}\to K^{(*)-}K^{(*)+} decays within supersymmetry
Creators: name: Wang, Ru-Min
name: Xu, Yuan-Guo
name: Chang, Qin
name: Yang, Ya-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results from CDF and DØ collaborations favor a large CP asymmetry in B_s^0-\bar{B}_s^0 mixing, while the standard model prediction is very small. Such a large phase may imply sizable new physics effects in B_s^0-\bar{B}_s^0 mixing. We compute the gluino-mediated supersymmetry contributions to B_s^0-\bar{B}_s^0 mixing, B_s->K^{(*)-}K^{(*)+} and B->X_sγdecays in the frame of the mass insertion approximation. Combining the constraints of \DeltaM_s, ΔΓ_s, ϕ^{J/ψϕ}_s, B(B_s->K^{-}K^{+}) and B(B->X_s γ), we find that the effects of the constrained LL and RR insertions in B_s->K^{(*)-}K^{(*)+} decays are small because of the absence of gluino mass enhancement. For m^2_{\tilde{g}}/m^2_{\tilde{q}}=9, the constrained LR insertion can provide sizable contributions to all observables of B_s->K^{(*)-}K^{(*)+} decays except A^{dir}_{CP}(B_s->K^{-}K^{+}), and many observables are sensitive to the modulus and the phase of the LR insertion parameter. Near future experiments at Fermilab Tevatron and CERN LHC-b can test these predictions and shrink/reveal the mass insertion parameter spaces.
description: 28 pages and 9 figures, published version, 3 figures added
Gauging Spacetime Symmetries on the Worldsheet and the Geometric Langlands Program
Creators: name: Tan, Meng-Chwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the two-dimensional twisted (0,2) sigma-model on various smooth complex flag manifolds G/B, and explore its relevance to the geometric Langlands program. We find that an equivalence - at the level of the holomorphic chiral algebra - between a bosonic string on G/B and a B-gauged version of itself on G, will imply an isomorphism of classical W-algebras and a level relation which underlie a geometric Langlands correspondence for G=SL(N,C). This furnishes an alternative physical interpretation of the geometric Langlands correspondence for G=SL(N,C), to that demonstrated earlier by Kapustin and Witten via an electric-magnetic duality of four-dimensional gauge theory. Likewise, the Hecke operators and Hecke eigensheaves will have an alternative physical interpretation in terms of the correlation functions of local operators in the holomorphic chiral algebra of a quasi-topological sigma-model without boundaries. A forthcoming paper will investigate the interpretation of a ``quantum'' geometric Langlands correspondence for G=SL(N,C) in a similar setting, albeit with fluxes of the sigma-model moduli which induce a ``quantum'' deformation of the relevant classical algebras turned on.
description: 80 pages + appendix. Minor changes, further clarifications and improvements. Published version
Cissidium deanei Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium deanei

description: Cissidium deanei sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 0CC5DA87-ED16-4002-87ED-EE22765CB812
Fig. 22
Etymology
Johnson ms name, named after Cedric Deane, who was the author of three important papers on the Australian ptiliid fauna
Material examined
Holotype AUSTRALIA • ♂; S.W., Warren National Park, Pemberton; 1970; H. Franz leg.; MMUE.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 22A), length 0.65 mm.
COLOUR. Dusky yellow, pubescence, legs and antennae slightly paler.
HEAD. Without an obvious depression behind the eyes, width across eyes 0.19 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.33 mm, III–IX length 0.20 mm, X–XI length 0.13 mm; mentum obscured.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.17 mm, width 0.25 mm, sparsely pubescent, with two pairs of foveae at the base and ± three less deeply impressed foveae anterior to these; lateral margins bordered, rounded then almost straight to acute hind angles, border not extending onto the posterior margin which has a sinuous emargination before the scutellum (Fig. 22B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.43 mm, width 0.36 mm, pubescent, setae same length as pronotum, foveolate in basal third.
MESOVENTRITE. Medial extension of collar broad; mid-keel anterior margins effaced, posterior corners with wide carinae to mesocoxal anterior borders, mid-keel sharply raised medially before keel; keel with ± six setae, parallel-sided to termination almost reaching posterior margin of mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral margins not serrate in posterior half; humeri with small tooth (Fig. 22C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.14 mm, disc simple, width across spines 0.08 mm; posterior margins of mesocoxal cavities not serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6G. Females not known.
Remarks
The five species of Cissidium from Australia all belong in this group and with the exception of C. delicatum sp. nov. are difficult to separate on dorsal characteristics. The short median extension of the mesoventral collar coupled with the parallel sided mid-keel distinguishes this species from the remainder.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
The distribution of maxima of approximately Gaussian random fields
Creators: name: Nardi, Yuval
name: Siegmund, David O.
name: Yakir, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 60G60, 60G70 (Primary)

description: Motivated by the problem of testing for the existence of a signal of known parametric structure and unknown ``location'' (as explained below) against a noisy background, we obtain for the maximum of a centered, smooth random field an approximation for the tail of the distribution. For the motivating class of problems this gives approximately the significance level of the maximum score test. The method is based on an application of a likelihood-ratio-identity followed by approximations of local fields. Numerical examples illustrate the accuracy of the approximations.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOS511 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Parallel distributed processing : implications for cognition and development
Creators: name: McClelland, James L.
name: Artificial Intelligence And Psychology Project.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Abstract: "This paper provides a brief overview of the connectionist or parallel-distributed processing framework for modeling cognitive processes, and considers the application of the connectionist framework to problems of cognitive development. Several aspects of cognitive development might result from the process of learning as it occurs in multi-layer networks. This learning process has the characteristic that it reduces the discrepancy between expected and observed events. As it does this, representations develop on hidden units which dramatically change both the way in which the network represents the environment from which it learns and the expectations that the network generates about environmental events.The learning process exhibits relatively abrupt transitions corresponding to stage shifts in cognitive development. These points are illustrated using a network that learns to anticipate which side of a balance beam will go down, based on the number of weights on each side of the fulcrum and their distance from the fulcrum on each side of the beam. The network is trained in an environment in which weight more frequently governs which side will go down. It recapitulates the states of development seen in children, as well as the stage transitions, as it learns to represent weights and distance information."
Cissidium crowsoni Johnson 1982
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium crowsoni

description: Cissidium crowsoni Johnson, 1982
Fig. 20
Material examined
NEW ZEALAND • 1 ex.; Northland, Waipoua forest station; 120 m a.s.l.; 10–11 Dec. 1983; Kauri forest litter; P.M. Hammond leg.; BMNH • 1 ex.; Auckland, Waitakere Range, Cascades Kauri Park; 8 Jan. 1984; wet litter by stream; P.M. Hammond leg.; BMNH • 1 ex.; Waikato: Hakarimata; ca 100– 300 m a.s.l.; 20 Nov. 1983; native forest litter; P.M. Hammond leg.; BMNH • 3 ex.; Hapuakohe Range, Maungakawa; 500 m a.s.l.; 3 Jan. 1984; Nikau leaf bases on ground; P.M. Hammond leg.; BMNH.
Supplementary description
The description below concentrates in particular on amplifying Johnson’s description with more details of the meso- and metaventral characters in order to conform with the present paper.
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 20 A), length 0.78 mm.
COLOUR. Dusky yellow.
HEAD. With a shallow linear depression and short medial longitudinal depression between the eyes, width across eyes 0.21 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.39 mm, III–IX 0.23 mm, X–XI length 0.16 mm globular; mentum and prementum as Fig.4 A.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.20mm, width 0.30 mm, widest along the posterior margin, pubescent, with a row of eight foveae along the base, the outer two on each side smaller than the inner four; lateral margins evenly rounded anteriorly and slightly concave posteriorly before the acute hind angles, bordered, the border
continuing for a short distance along the posterior margin which has a sinuous emargination before the scutellum (Fig. 20 B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.53 mm, width 0.43 mm, pubescent, foveolate.
MESOVENTRITE. Medial extension of collar widening posteriorly; mid-keel short with concave sides, posterior corners with narrow carinae to mesocoxal anterior margins, raised sharply to keel base; keel with ± two setae, narrow, tapering to termination between the mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral margins serrate in posterior half; humeri strongly toothed (Fig. 20 C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.19 mm, width across spines 0.14 mm; posterior margins of mesocoxal cavities not serrate.
WINGS. Micropterous.
GENITALIA. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6 Fa–b. Female spermatheca globular.
Remarks
Described by Johnson on the basis of a single female from New Zealand, North Island, Northland, Parahaki, Whangerei, mixed leaf litter, 8. xi.1956, leg. R.A. Crowson (NZAC). Distinguished from C. foveolatum Johnson, 1982, the only other Cissidium reported from New Zealand, by the smaller foveae on the basal margin of the pronotum.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Bio-economy products: alternative uses of trees (PA) - Bioeconomía: uso alternativo de los árboles
Creators: name: Mosquera-Losada MR
name: Ferreiro-Domínguez N
name: Rodríguez-Rigueiro FJ
name: Santiago-Freijanes JJ
name: Villada A
name: Rigueiro-Rodríguez A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: pruning
thinning
agroforestry systems
podas
claras
sistemas agroforestales

description: Los árboles son uno de los dos posibles tipos de componente leñoso asociado a las prácticas agroforestales. Cuando introducimos árboles en terrenos cultivables en el marco de las prácticas agroforestales, uno de los principales obstáculos es el relacionado con el posible uso de los productos del árbol ya sea cultivado a monte bajo o a monte alto. Independientemente de la distribución homogénea o heterogénea de los árboles dentro o en los bordes de las parcelas, los árboles se se someten a podas y claras, por lo tanto a la producción de biomasa leñosa. El empleo de esta biomasa leñosa podría ser una de las principales razones para incluir todos los beneficios de la agroforestería en las parcelas agrícolas asociadas al concepto de bioeconomía descrito por el Global Bioeconomy Summit en 2015 como "la producción basada en el conocimiento y utilización de recursos biológicos, procesos biológicos innovadores y principios que proporcionen bienes y servicios sostenibles a través de todos los sectores económicos". El uso más importante de los árboles en la actualidad son la madera, la pulpa y el papel que debería expandirse a otros usos como los textiles, bioplásticos y como fuente de sustancias químicas de múltiple uso.
ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНО-ОЦЕНОЧНАЯ ЛЕКСИКА СОЧИНЕНИЙ ИВАНА ГРОЗНОГО
Creators: name: Попов, Дмитрий Владимирович
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Статья посвящена анализу языковой личности Ивана Грозного, который стремился в своих произведениях использовать яркие и выразительные слова. Эмоциональность Ивана Грозного описывает его языковую личность как разностороннего человека, не ограничивающего себя в проявлении чувств даже в деловых посланиях. Иван Грозный в своих сочинениях следовал вполне определенным литературным образцам того времени.
Two point correlations of a trapped interacting Bose gas at finite temperature
Creators: name: Bezett, A.
name: Toth, E.
name: Blakie, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a computationally tractable method for calculating correlation functions of the finite temperature trapped Bose gas that includes the effects of s-wave interactions. Our approach uses a classical field method to model the low energy modes and treats the high energy modes using a Hartree-Fock description. We present results of first and second order correlation functions, in position and momentum space, for an experimentally realistic system in the temperature range of $0.6T_c$ to $1.0T_c$. We also characterize the spatial coherence length of the system. Our theory should be applicable in the critical region where experiments are now able to measure first and second order correlations.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Brief von Emil Gottlieb Friedländer an Leopold Zunz, 29.12.1834
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1834
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Dank für die Rede bei der Beerdigung seines Großvaters David Friedlaender
Configurations of Rank-40r Extremal Even Unimodular Lattices (r=1,2,3)
Creators: name: Kominers, Scott D.
name: Abel, Zachary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11H06 (Primary), 52C07, 05B30 (Secondary)

description: We show that if L is an extremal even unimodular lattice of rank 40r with r=1,2,3 then L is generated by its vectors of norms 4r and 4r+2. Our result is an extension of Ozeki's result for the case r=1.
description: 5 pages. To appear, Journal de Theorie des Nombres de Bordeaux
BYOC Dicho Latency Microbenchmark Replication Package
Creators: name: Balkind, Jonathan
name: Lim, Katie
name: Gao, Fei
name: Schaffner, Michael
name: Chirkov, Grigory
name: Li, Ang
name: Lavrov, Alexey
name: Nguyen, Tri
name: Fu, Yaosheng
name: Zaruba, Florian
name: Gulati, Kunal
name: Benini, Luca
name: Wentzlaff, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This package contains the necessary files to reproduce the BYOC Dicho latency microbenchmark experiment. The two .bit files are used to program Genesys 2 FPGAs. The two .img files are OS images, which include the pre-built microbenchmark binaries. The two .bin files contain the bootloaders and for the Ariane RISC-V core, includes the Linux kernel/rootfs. The microbenchmark.tar.gz archive includes the source files for the microbenchmarks as well as their pre-compiled binaries. Please contact openpiton@princeton.edu if you need more information on how to reproduce this experiment.
Cissidium foveolatum Johnson 1982
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium foveolatum

description: Cissidium foveolatum Johnson, 1982
Figs 3D, 24
Material examined
Paratypes NEW ZEALAND • 1 ex.; Ratoma Reserve; 2 Dec. 1980; fungi and rotten wood; E.W. Aubrook; MMUE • 1 ex.; Lynfield Ak., Tropicana Drive; 18 Jan.–29 Mar. 1975; G. Kuschel leg.; BMNH • 1 ex.; Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Te Aroba; 1400 ft a.s.l.; 22 Oct. 1956; R.A. Crowson leg.; BMNH • 2 ex.; Northland, Western Hills, Whangarei; 2 Nov. 1956; leaf litter; R.A. Crowson leg.; MMUE.
Additional material
NEW ZEALAND • 1 ex.; Hapuakohe Range, Maungakawa; 500 m a.s.l.; 3 Jan. 1984; Nikau leaf bases on ground; P.M. Hammond leg.; BMNH • 1 ex.; Waitakere Range, Cascades Kauri Park; 6 Nov. 1983; P.M. Hammond leg.; BMNH.
Supplementary description
The description below concentrates in particular on amplifying Johnson’s description with more details of the meso- and metaventral characters in order to conform with the entries in the present paper.
SIZE. Habitus (Fig.24A), length 0.76 mm.
COLOUR. Dark red brown, legs and antennae dusky yellow.
HEAD. With a median fovea between the eyes (Fig. 3D), width across eyes 0.21 mm; antennomeres III–XI 0.44 mm long, II–IX 0.24 mm long, X–XI 0.20 mm long.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.21 mm, width 0.28 mm with four basal foveae on each side the two outer ones being much smaller and shallower than the inner ones which are slightly elongate and tending to join together to become one large fovea, sides rounded then shallowly concave to rectangular hind angles,
evenly rounded anteriorly, bordered, the borders not continuing along the posterior margin, medial emargination opposite the scutellum sinuate (Fig. 24B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.51 mm, breadth 0.43 mm, strongly foveolate, particularly in basal half. MESOVENTRITE. Median extension of collar very short, pointed; mid-keel parallel-sided, the hind angles almost meeting the mesocoxal border, raised portion before keel ridged.; keel narrow, with ± four setae, tapering to a point at the base of the mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral margins serrate in posterior half; humeri toothed (Fig. 24C).
METAVENTRITE. Glabrous, disc simple. Hind margins of mesocoxal borders without serrations.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6 Fa–b. Female spermatheca globular.
Remarks
Described by Johnson on the basis of specimens collected in New Zealand, North Island. Distinguished from C. crowsoni, the only other Cissidium reported from New Zealand, by the four large foveae on the pronotum.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Setting UBVRI Photometric Zero-Points Using Sloan Digital Sky Survey ugriz Magnitudes
Creators: name: Chonis, Taylor S.
name: Gaskell, C. Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the use of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) ugriz point-spread function (PSF) photometry for setting the zero points of UBVRI CCD images. From a comparison with the Landolt (1992) standards and our own photometry we find that there is a fairly abrupt change in B, V, R, & I zero points around g, r, i ~ 14.5, and in the U zero point at u ~ 16. These changes correspond to where there is significant interpolation due to saturation in the SDSS PSF fluxes. There also seems to be another, much smaller systematic effect for stars with g, r > 19.5. The latter effect is consistent with a small Malmquist bias. Because of the difficulties with PSF fluxes of brighter stars, we recommend that comparisons of ugriz and UBVRI photometry should only be made for unsaturated stars with g, r and i in the range 14.5 - 19.5, and u in the range 16 - 19.5. We give a prescription for setting the UBVRI zero points for CCD images, and general equations for transforming from ugriz to UBVRI.
description: 13 pages. 6 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Dynamic Variational Autoencoders for Visual Process Modeling
Creators: name: Sagel, Alexander
name: Shen, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work studies the problem of modeling visual processes by leveraging deep generative architectures for learning linear, Gaussian representations from observed sequences. We propose a joint learning framework, combining a vector autoregressive model and Variational Autoencoders. This results in an architecture that allows Variational Autoencoders to simultaneously learn a non-linear observation as well as a linear state model from sequences of frames. We validate our approach on artificial sequences and dynamic textures.
Theory of Parameter Control for Discrete Black-Box Optimization: Provable Performance Gains Through Dynamic Parameter Choices
Creators: name: Doerr, Benjamin
name: Doerr, Carola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parameter control aims at realizing performance gains through a dynamic choice of the parameters which determine the behavior of the underlying optimization algorithm. In the context of evolutionary algorithms this research line has for a long time been dominated by empirical approaches. With the significant advances in running time analysis achieved in the last ten years, the parameter control question has become accessible to theoretical investigations. A number of running time results for a broad range of different parameter control mechanisms have been obtained in recent years. This book chapter surveys these works, and puts them into context, by proposing an updated classification scheme for parameter control.
Overlapping and distinct brain regions involved in estimating the spatial position of numerical and non-numerical magnitudes: an fMRI study.
Creators: name: Vogel, Stephan
name: Grabner, Roland H.
name: Schneider, Michael
name: Siegler, Robert
name: Ansari, Daniel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: How are numerical and non-numerical magnitudes processed in the brain? Brain imaging research, primarily using comparison paradigms (i.e. judging which of two magnitudes is larger), has provided strong evidence demonstrating that the intraparietal sulcus (IPS) is a key region for processing both numerical (e.g. Arabic numerals, arrays of dots) and non-numerical magnitudes (e.g. height, brightness). These studies have suggested that there is both activation overlap and segregation in the brain regions involved in processing different dimensions of magnitude. In the present functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) study, we extended this line of investigation by probing the brain mechanisms underlying the mapping of numerical (Arabic numerals) and non-numerical magnitudes (brightness levels) onto a number line. Consistent with previous studies the present results revealed that number and brightness estimation was associated with overlapping activation within right lateralized areas of the posterior IPS. In addition, the contrast between number and brightness estimation revealed that bilateral anterior regions of the IPS are specifically involved in the process of estimating the position of symbolic numbers onto a number line. Furthermore, we found a significant influence of landmark reference points (0, 50 and 100) on brain activation in the right IPS for number estimation only. No regions were found to be specifically associated with brightness estimation. The results of this study reveal that the estimation of both numerical and non-numerical magnitude are associated with the engagement of a right lateralized magnitude system, but that symbolic number estimation is associated with additional engagement of bilateral regions of the anterior IPS.
A seminormal form for partition algebras
Creators: name: Enyang, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using a new presentation for partition algebras (J. Algebraic Combin. 37(3):401-454, 2013), we derive explicit combinatorial formulae for the seminormal representations of the partition algebras. These results generalise to the partition algebras the classical formulae given by Young for the symmetric group.
description: Published version. 51 pages, includes figures and tables
Elliptic flow of hadrons via quark coalescence mechanism using Boltzmann transport equation for Pb+Pb collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=2.76 TeV
Creators: name: Younus, Mohammed
name: Tripathy, Sushanta
name: Tiwari, Swatantra Kumar
name: Sahoo, Raghunath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elliptic flow of hadrons observed at relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments at Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC), provides us an important signature of possible de-confinement transition from hadronic phase to partonic phase. However, hadronization processes of de-confined partons back into final hadrons are found to play a vital role in the observed hadronic flow. In the present work, we use coalescence mechanism also known as Recombination (ReCo) to combine quarks into hadrons. To get there, we have used Boltzmann transport equation in relaxation time approximation to transport the quarks into equilibration and finally to freeze-out surface, before coalescence takes place. A Boltzmann-Gibbs Blast Wave (BGBW) function is taken as an equilibrium function to get the final distribution and a power-like function to describe the initial distributions of partons produced in heavy-ion collisions. In the present work, we try to estimate the elliptic flow of identified hadrons such as $π$, $K$, $p$ etc., produced in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV at the LHC for different centralities. The elliptic flow ($v_2$) of identified hadrons seems to be described quite well in the available $p_{\rm T}$ range. After the evolution of quarks until freeze-out time, has been calculated using BTE-RTA, the approach used in this paper consists of combining two or more quarks to explain the produced hadrons at intermediate momenta regions. The formalism is found to describe elliptic flow of hadrons produced in Pb+Pb collisions to a large extent.
description: 13 pages and 12 figures, To appear in Advances in High Energy Physics (2020) (Accepted version)
Annual Parallax Measurements of an Infrared Dark Cloud MSXDC G034.43+00.24 with VERA
Creators: name: Kurayama, Tomoharu
name: Nakagawa, Akiharu
name: Sawada-Satoh, Satoko
name: Sato, Katsuhisa
name: Honma, Mareki
name: Sunada, Kazuyoshi
name: Hirota, Tomoya
name: Imai, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the annual parallax of the H2O maser source associated with an infrared dark cloud MSXDC G034.43+00.24 from the observations with VERA (VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry). The parallax is 0.643 +/- 0.049 mas, corresponding to the distance of 1.56 +0.12/-0.11 kpc. This value is less than the half of the previous kinematic distance of 3.7 kpc. We revise the core mass estimates of MSXDC G034.43+00.24, based on virial masses, LTE masses and dust masses and show that the core masses decrease from the previous estimations of ~1000 Mo to hundreds of Mo. The spectral type derived from the luminosity also changes from O9.5 to B1 in the case of MM1. This spectral type is still consistent with that of the massive star. The radial velocity derived from the flat rotation model is smaller than the observed velocity, which corresponds to the peculiar motion of ~40 km/s in the line-of-sight direction.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, accepted to PASJ (vol. 63, No. 3)
Cissidium greensladei Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium greensladei

description: Cissidium greensladei sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4F505BEE-816C-4B98-A537-37DA9480F89A
Figs 6L, 7C, 25
Etymology
Johnson ms name, in recognition of the late P. Greenslade, collector of this and other Solomon Island specimens.
Material examined
Holotype SOLOMON ISLANDS • ♂; Guadalcanal, Mt. Austen; 22 Jul. 1963; no. 11278; P. Greenslade leg.; BMNH.
Paratypes SOLOMON ISLANDS • 1 ♂; Guadalcanal, Kukum; Jun.–Jul. 1966; no. 21759; P. Greenslade leg.; BMNH • 1 ♂; Mt. Austen; 14 May 1963; no. 6048; P. Greenslade leg.; MMUE • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding but 29 Nov. 1963; no. 11031; MMUE • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding but 21 Sep. 1965; no. 19247; MMUE • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding but Feb. 1966; no. 21243; BMNH • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding but Mar. 1966; no. 21336; BMNH.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 25A), length 0.67 mm.
COLOUR. Dusky yellow.
HEAD. Shallowly foveolate between eyes, width across eyes 0.21 mm; antennomeres III–XI 0.32 mm long, III–IX 0.16 mm long, X–XI 0.16 mm; mentum as Fig.4A.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.19 mm, width 0.29 mm, sparsely pubescent, base with a series of five or six foveae of approximately equal size and spacing but with a wider gap opposite the scutellum; sides sharply angled, slightly convexly curved to rectangular hind angles, front angles obtuse, not evenly rounded, conspicuously bordered, the border not continuing along the posterior margin which has a sinuous emargination before the scutellum (Fig. 25B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.43 mm, breadth 0.37 mm; foveolate, the foveolae more conspicuous and denser in the basal half.
MESOVENTRITE. Medial extension of collar short, pointed; mid keel wider anteriorly, hind angles with carinae to mesocoxae, medially raised with a ridge; keel narrow with ± three setae tapering to a point past the mid-point of the mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral borders serrate in posterior half; humeri toothed (Fig. 25C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.13 mm, no spines detected but two clear foveae may mark their insertion points if abraded, width across these 0.11 mm, with a large medial fovea on disc in front the mesocoxae (Fig. 7C), disc slightly depressed behind this; mesocoxal posterior margins serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Male aedeagus (Fig. 6L). Female spermatheca globular.
Remarks
Distinguished from other species from the Solomon Islands in this group by the narrower mesoventral mid-keel and the form of the male aedeagus.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 40-41, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Overcoming the positive-capture strategy in young children: learning about indeterminacy.
Creators: name: Klahr, David
name: Chen, Zhe
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Two experiments were conducted to examine whether and how 4- and 5-year-olds learn to distinguish determinate from indeterminate evidence. Children were asked to decide whether various patterns of evidence were sufficient to reach unambiguous conclusions. This study replicated the finding that young children tend to use a strategy that, although generally successful, fails on evidence patterns in which a single positive instance co-occurs with an unexplored source of evidence. Experiment 1 demonstrated that this positive-capture strategy is deeply entrenched, even in a meaningful, pragmatic context. With a microgenetic design, Experiment 2 revealed that young children are capable of replacing the positive-capture strategy with a correct strategy when they are exposed to various analogous tasks in several training sessions.
Strength and Hartshorne's Conjecture in high degree
Creators: name: Erman, Daniel
name: Sam, Steven V
name: Snowden, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M10, 13C40, 13L05

description: Hartshorne conjectured that a smooth, codimension c subvariety of n-dimensional projective space must be a complete intersection, whenever c is less than n/3. We prove this in the special case when n is much larger than the degree of the subvariety. Similar results were known in characteristic zero due to Hartshorne, Barth-Van de Ven, and others. Our proof is field independent and employs quite different methods from those previous results, as we connect Hartshorne's Conjecture with the circle of ideas initiated by Ananyan and Hochster in their proof of Stillman's Conjecture.
description: 5 pages
Cissidium impressum Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium impressum

description: Cissidium impressum sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C0B9A307-ED66-45D0-A2A8-AA1D58461442
Fig. 27
Etymology
Johnson ms name, presumably referring to the appearance of the dorsum.
Material examined
Holotype AUSTRALIA • ♀; Queensland, Samford, Brisbane; 7 Aug. 1966; under heap of cut grass in garden; R.A. Crowson leg.; MMUE.
Paratypes AUSTRALIA • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; mounted verso; MMUE • 1 ex.; Queensland, Tamborine Mt.; 1970; H. Franz leg.; MMUE.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 27A), length 0.73 mm.
COLOUR. Yellow brown, shining, pubescence and antennae slightly paler.
HEAD. With a shallow linear depression behind the eyes, width across eyes 0.21 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.25 mm, III–IX length 0.13 mm, X–XI length 0.12 mm; mentum as Fig. 4C.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.20 mm, width 0.29 mm, sparsely pubescent, with a row of six foveae in two groups of ± three separated medially; lateral margins rounded then almost parallel to rectangular hind angles, lateral border not running onto the posterior margin which has a sinuous emargination in front of the scutellum (Fig. 27B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.49 mm, width 0.38 mm, pubescent, setae same length as pronotum, foveolate, the foveolae more strongly marked in basal half.
MESOVENTRITE. Collar medial extension onto mid-keel widening posteriorly; mid-keel almost parallelsided, posterior corners with short carinae reaching mesocoxal anterior borders, sharply raised at junction with keel; keel narrow, long, with pointed termination slightly below interruptions of mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral margins without serrations; humeri toothed (Fig. 27C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.13 mm, setose, disc plain, width across spines 0.10mm, posterior margins of mesocoxae serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
Remarks
See remarks under C. deanei sp. nov. The large size, broad, partly parallel-sided mesoventral mid-keel and very narrow keel distinguish this species.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 43-44, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
On the problem of Molluzzo for the modulus 4
Creators: name: Chappelon, Jonathan
name: Eliahou, Shalom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We solve the currently smallest open case in the 1976 problem of Molluzzo on $\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}$, namely the case $m=4$. This amounts to constructing, for all positive integer $n$ congruent to $0$ or $7 \bmod{8}$, a sequence of integers modulo $4$ of length $n$ generating, by Pascal's rule, a Steinhaus triangle containing $0,1,2,3$ with equal multiplicities.
description: 12 pages ; 3 figures ; 3 tables, Integers : Electronic Journal of Combinatorial Number Theory, State University of West Georgia, Charles University, and DIMATIA, 2012, 12, pp.A18
Orientation Tasks with Multiple Views of Space: Strategies and Performance
Creators: name: Gunzelmann, Glenn
name: Anderson, John R.
name: Douglass, Scott
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Two experiments examine how participants vary in their approach to solving an orientation task. Verbal reports from untrained participants in a pilot study revealed that some participants used a strategy based on mental imagery, while others used verbal descriptions to do the task. The two experiments presented here involved training participants to perform the orientation task using one of these strategies. Participants' performance, measured by response time and eye movements, differed as a function of strategy. An ACT-R model of the task that uses the strategies provides a validation of the proposed mechanisms, producing a close fit to both the response time and eye movement data. The model's success is achieved, in part, by performing all aspects of the task, from processing the information on the screen to making responses. Overall, the results indicate that strategic variability is an important feature of human performance on such tasks.
Optimal approach to quantum communication using dynamic programming
Creators: name: Jiang, Liang
name: Taylor, Jacob M.
name: Khaneja, Navin
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reliable preparation of entanglement between distant systems is an outstanding problem in quantum information science and quantum communication. In practice, this has to be accomplished via noisy channels (such as optical fibers) that generally result in exponential attenuation of quantum signals at large distances. A special class of quantum error correction protocols--quantum repeater protocols--can be used to overcome such losses. In this work, we introduce a method for systematically optimizing existing protocols and developing new, more efficient protocols. Our approach makes use of a dynamic programming-based searching algorithm, the complexity of which scales only polynomially with the communication distance, letting us efficiently determine near-optimal solutions. We find significant improvements in both the speed and the final state fidelity for preparing long distance entangled states.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of A loss-of-function variant in SSFA2 causes male infertility with globozoospermia and failed oocyte activation
Creators: name: Huang, Gelin
name: Zhang, Xueguang
name: Yao, Guanping
name: Huang, Lin
name: Wu, Sixian
name: Li, Xiaoliang
name: Guo, Juncen
name: Wen, Yuting
name: Wang, Yan
name: Shang, Lijun
name: Li, Na
name: Xu, Wenming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure S1. Karyotype analysis of the patient: normal male karyotype 46, XY. Supplemental Figure S2. The expression pattern of SSFA2 in humans. (A) SSFA2 showed higher expression in early and late spermatids, whereas it was also expressed in spermatogonia and spermatocytes (green, SSFA2; red, PNA; blue, DAPI; scale bars, 100 μm). (B) The expression pattern of SSFA2 in spermatogenic cells at different stages. Sa1-Sb1, round spermatid. Sb2-Sd2, elongating spermatids (green, SSFA2; red, PNA; blue, DAPI; scale bars, 1 μm). Supplemental Table SI. Basal blood hormone levels. Supplemental Table SII. Analysis of SSFA2 Variant in the patient.
A one-dimensional continuous model for carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The continuous two-dimensional (2D) elastic model for single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) provided by Tu and Ou-Yang in [Phys. Rev. B \textbf{65}, 235411 (2003)] is reduced to a one-dimensional (1D) curvature elastic model strictly. This model is in accordance with the isotropic Kirchhoff elastic rod theory. Neglecting the in-plane strain energy in this model, it is suitable to investigate the nature features of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with large deformations and can reduce to the string model in [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{76}, 4055 (1997)] when the deformation is small enough. For straight chiral shapes, this general model indicates that the difference of the chiral angle between two equilibrium states is about $π/6$, which is consistent with the lattice model. It also reveals that the helical shape has lower energy for per atom than the straight shape has in the same condition. By solving the corresponding equilibrium shape equations, the helical tube solution is in good agreement with the experimental result, and super helical shapes are obtained and we hope they can be found in future experiments.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in European Physical Journal B
Brief von Elieser Sinai Kirschbaum an Eduard Gans an Verein für Cultur und Wissenschaft der Juden, 04.02.1822
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1822
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Antrag auf Beschluss über Abstimmungsmodus
Orientation priming of novel shapes in the context of viewpoint-dependent recognition
Creators: name: I  Gauthier
name: M J Tarr
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Can visual similarity between shapes facilitate orientation priming? Five experiments are reported in which this possibility was explored by using novel two-dimensional shapes that formed homogeneous stimulus classes. After training on individual shapes in a canonical view, the recognition of these shapes was tested in several picture-plane orientations. In experiments 1 and 2 an identification task was used to replicate the classic finding obtained with the mirror-judgment task-that prior orientation cueing does not reduce the magnitude of orientation dependence in processing rotated shapes. The results of experiment 3, however, indicate that blocking trials by orientation is one condition in which orientation priming may be obtained. Experiment 4 builds on this result, and it is suggested that awareness of the blocking manipulation is not required to obtain orientation priming. In experiment 5 the mechanisms underlying this finding are explored, and evidence is offered that orientation priming is a consequence of representations that encode both shape and orientation. Such results may be considered as an extension to the 'image-based' approach to object recognition, demonstrating that generalization across exemplars may occur within recognition mechanisms that are viewpoint dependent.
Brief von Karl August von Hardenberg, 28.09.1821
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1821
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Zwischenbescheid wegen Genehmigung der Einführung des deutschen Gottesdienstes in Breslau