cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Einfluss des mitochondrial kodierten mtND2-Polymorphismus des Atmungskettenkomplexes I auf die Entstehung einer Diät-induzierten nichtalkoholischen Hepatosteatose
Creators: name: Fischer, Michaela
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Der mtND2-Polymorphismus vermittelt über mitohormetische Effekte einen günstigen Einfluss auf den hepatischen Lipid- und Energiestoffwechsel und bewirkt eine Protektion vor der Entwicklung einer nichtalkoholischen Steatohepatitis nach Hochfettdiät.
Information propagation and equilibration in long-range Kitaev chains
Creators: name: Van Regemortel, Mathias
name: Sels, Dries
name: Wouters, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagation of information through a Kitaev chain with long-range pairing interactions. Although the Lieb-Robinson bound is violated in the strict sense for long-range interacting systems, we illustrate that a major amount of information in this model still propagates ballistically on a light cone. We find a pronounced effect of the interaction range on the decay of the mutual information between spatially disconnected subsystems. A significant amount of information is shared at time-like separations. This regime is accompanied by very slow equilibration of local observables. As the Kitaev model is quasi-free, we illustrate how the distribution of quasi-particle group velocities explains the physics of this system qualitatively.
title: Atherosclerosis and gender increase the risk of development of Stanford type A thoracic aortic dissection
Creators: name: Veljkovic Vujaklija, Danijela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dissection

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Thoracic aortic dissection is a life-threatning condition requiring early diagnosis and treatment. Aortic dissection is characterized by the separation of the aortic wall layers resulting in the formation of two lumina, one true and one false. All...
Einfluss klinischer und präklinischer Testsubstanzen auf Wachstum und Vitalität von Kopf-Hals-Tumorzellen in vitro
Creators: name: Kehnscherper, Hanna
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Kopf-Hals-Tumoren (HNSCC) bilden eine heterogene Gruppe an Malignomen, deren Standardtherapie auf chirurgischer Intervention, Strahlen- und Chemotherapie basiert. Die Inhibition Cyclin-abhängiger-Kinasen (CDK) stellt einen potentiellen Angriffspunkt für die zielgerichtete Therapie dar. Es wurde das antitumorale und immunmodulatorische Potential von CDKI in Mono-/Kombinationstherapie mit konventionellen Zytostatika in vitro evaluiert. CDKI stellen vielversprechende Therapeutika für die Behandlung von HNSCC dar, welche kombiniert mit Chemotherapie ein verbessertes Therapieansprechen erzielen.
title: Sonogaphically Indeterminate Adnexal Masses: Advantage of MRI
Creators: name: Magu, Sarita
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Cysts

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Adnexal masses are a common clinical problem, an estimated 5-10% of women undergo surgery for suspicious adnexal masses, less than 25% prove to be malignant. 1 Ultrasonography (US) is accepted as the primary modality in the evaluation of women with...
Zum Zusammenhang des Beeinträchtigungsausmaßes bei primären Kopfschmerzen und Migräne mit dem Body Mass Index und regelmäßiger körperlicher Aktivität in Deutschland
Creators: name: Wagner, Luise
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychology
subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine
subject: 796 Athletic & outdoor sports & games

description: In dieser Arbeit wird ein für Deutschland repräsentativer Datensatz einer Querschnittsbefragung der deutschsprachigen Wohnbevölkerung von 2016 im Hinblick auf mögliche Zusammenhänge des kopfschmerzbedingten Beeinträchtigungsausmaßes bei primären Kopfschmerzen generell und Migräne speziell mit dem BMI und regelmäßiger körperlicher Aktivität mithilfe ordinaler logistischer Regressionsanalysen ausgewertet. Die inhaltliche Einordnung der zugrundeliegenden Theorien orientiert sich am biopsychosozialen Krankheitsmodell.
2P/Encke, the Taurid complex NEOs and the Maribo and Sutter's Mill meteorites
Creators: name: Tubiana, C.
name: Snodgrass, C.
name: Michelsen, R.
name: Haack, H.
name: Boehnhardt, H.
name: Fitzsimmons, A.
name: Williams, I. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Taurid meteoroid stream has long been linked with 2P/Encke owing to a good match of their orbital elements, even though the comet's activity is not strong enough to explain the number of observed meteors. Various small NEOs have been discovered with orbits that can be linked to 2P and the Taurid meteoroid stream. Maribo and Sutter's Mill are CM type carbonaceous chondrites that fell in Denmark on Jan 17, 2009 and Apr 22, 2012, respectively. Their pre-atmospheric orbits place them in the middle of the Taurid meteoroid stream, which raises the intriguing possibility that comet 2P could be the parent body of CM chondrites. To investigate whether a relationship between comet 2P, the Taurid complex associated NEOs, and CM chondrites exists, we performed photometric and spectroscopic studies of these objects in the visible wavelength range. We observed 2P and 10 NEOs on Aug 2, 2011 with FORS at the VLT. Images in the R filter, used to investigate the possible presence of cometary activity around the nucleus of 2P and the NEOs, show that no resolved coma is present. None of the FORS spectra show the 700 nm absorption feature due to hydrated minerals that is seen in the CM chondrite meteorites. All objects show featureless spectra with moderate reddening slopes at $λ< 800$nm. Apart for 2003 QC10 and 1999 VT25, which show a flatter spectrum, the spectral slope of the observed NEOs is compatible with that of 2P. However, most of the NEOs show evidence of a silicate absorption in lower S/N data at $λ> 800$nm, which is not seen in 2P, which suggests that they are not related. Despite similar orbits, we find no spectroscopic evidence for a link between 2P, the Taurid complex NEOs and the Maribo and Sutter's Mill meteorites. However, we cannot rule out a connection to the meteorites either, as the spectral differences may be caused by secondary alteration of the surfaces of the NEOs.
description: 10 pages, in press in A&A
Somatische Entwicklung von Frühgeborenen mit einem Geburtsgewicht von weniger als 1500 g und/oder einer Schwangerschaftsdauer von weniger als 32 Schwangerschaftswochen
Creators: name: Neumann, Luisa
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: 92% der Frühgeborenen mit einem Geburtsgewicht von weniger als 1500 g zeigen nach zwei Jahren keine somatischen Defizite. Die BPD ist der größte negative Einflussfaktor auf die somatische Entwicklung von Frühgeborenen unter 1500 g Geburtsgewicht. Frühgeborene Mädchen, die Muttermilch erhielten, sind im Alter von zwei Jahren größer und schwerer als Mädchen, die keine Muttermilch bekamen.Frühgeborene, die eine BPD erlitten, sind nach zwei Jahren trotz erfolgreichem Aufholwachstums (> P10) deutlich kleiner und leichter als Frühgeborene, die keine BPD entwickelten.
A Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) primer for mental health researchers
Creators: name: Conway, Christopher
name: Forbes, Miriam
name: South, Susan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: classification
subject: diagnosis
subject: hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP)
subject: mental health
subject: psychopathology
subject: transdiagnostic
subject: tutorial

description: This project illustrates how to apply the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) in the study of mental health outcomes. Through a series of tutorials, we demonstrate how to use the HiTOP model to formulate and test research questions. To boost accessibility, data and annotated code (written for R and Mplus software programs) for each tutorial are included.
title: MSCT in evalutation of hernial sac volume using Valsalva’s maneuver in patients with ventral hernias
Creators: name: Petrenko, Dmytro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Hernia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Complications
subject: CT
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Ventral hernias remain a very complex problem both for clinicians and radiologists. The actuality of treatment of ventral hernias is caused not only by the spread of this disease but also by the result of surgical treatment. Despite of the progress...
Epileptischer Anfall und Status epilepticus bei Patienten mit Subduralhämatomen
Creators: name: Won, Sae-Yeon
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: In den der kumulativen Habilitationsschrift zu Grunde liegenden Arbeiten konnte gezeigt werden, dass epileptische Anfälle eine häufige Komplikation bei einem Subduralhämatom darstellen, welche mit einer schlechten Prognose assoziiert ist. Des Weiteren wurden verschiedene Prädiktoren für den epileptischen Anfall und Status epilepticus definiert. Somit können Patienten mit hohem Risiko eines epileptischen Anfalls oder Status epilepticus identifiziert und eine adäquate Diagnostik sowie Therapie eingeleitet werden, um die Prognose bei Patienten mit einem Subduralhämatom zu verbessern.
title: Differential diagnosis of vertebral compression fracture using in-phase/opposed-phase and Short TI inversion recovery imaging
Creators: name: Ogura, Akio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Osteoporosis
subject: Metastases
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulnessof in-phase/opposed-phase short TI inversion recovery (STIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of bone marrow for differentiation between benign and malignant vertebral compression...
Neuroendocrine and gene-based markers to evaluate the welfare challenges of the salmonid Coregonus maraena
Creators: name: Martorell-Ribera, Joan
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Natural sciences
subject: 570 Life science
subject: 590 Zoological sciences

description: This dissertation aimed at obtaining a range of indicators to evaluate the welfare status of C. maraena when confronted with aquaculture-related stressors. To this end, the analysis of gene expression in organs and tissues was combined with in vivo and in vitro experiments, to obtain a picture of relevant markers and their response to stressors. Overall, the present work provides an extended panel of markers to better understand how C. maraena responds to a challenging environment.
An application of multivariate total positivity to peacocks
Creators: name: Bogso, Antoine Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J25, 32F17, 60G44, 60E15

description: We use multivariate total positivity theory to exhibit new families of peacocks. As the authors of \cite{HPRY}, our guiding example is the result of Carr-Ewald-Xiao \cite{CEX}. We shall introduce the notion of strong conditional monotonicity. This concept is strictly more restrictive than the conditional monotonicity as defined in \cite{HPRY} (see also \cite{Be}, \cite{BPR1} and \cite{ShS1}). There are many random vectors which are strongly conditionally monotone (SCM). Indeed, we shall prove that multivariate totally positive of order 2 (MTP$_2$) random vectors are SCM. As a consequence, stochastic processes with MTP$_2$ finite-dimensional marginals are SCM. This family includes processes with independent and log-concave increments, and one-dimensional diffusions which have absolutely continuous transition kernels.
description: 29 pages
Systematic Literature Review: Implementation of resilience, sustainability, and innovation
Creators: name: Zupancic, Nina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: sustainability resilience innovation

description: The future is uncertain and can be difficult to prepare for. Societies and countries will face excessive or insufficient precipitation, rising sea levels, extreme temperature changes and other climate thinking. The future, however, can have a more plausible and desirable future to guide the actions. This systematic literature review investigates most highly cited articles that include sustainability, innovation and resilience approaches and what themes or patterns can be found among these highly cited sources. We will be using search on Web of Science platform for the fields of sustainability, resilience, and innovation. After which we will be using Bibiloshiny package in R to plot the most highly cited authors, thematic and the historical evolution. Groups will be determined by the method of triangulation separately by two independent researchers. Based on the predominant emerging themes we will perform the analysis and synthesis of the field.
Nutzerorientierung
Creators: name: Hamann, Till
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychology
subject: 300 Social sciences
subject: 600 Technology (Applied sciences)
subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Welche Präferenzen Patienten hinsichtlich der Nutzung neuer Medien haben, wurde mithilfe eines gemischten Forschungsansatzes unter Nutzung quantitativer und qualitativer Methoden nachgegangen. Es wurden n = 631 Patienten mittels Fragebogen und n = 16 Patienten mittels strukturierter Interviews befragt. Die Studie zeigt eine Altersabhängigkeit bei der Nutzung digitaler Kommunikationsformen. Die Instrumente der Telemedizin können den individuellen Bedürfnissen der Patienten gerecht werden. Problematisch ist die langsame Integration neuer Medien in die bestehenden technischen Netzwerke.
title: Evaluation of pelvic lymph nodes in patients with prostate cancer: usefulness of 3T Diffusion Weighted MR Imaging (DW-MRI)
Creators: name: Vallini, Valentina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Metastases
subject: Staging
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Oncology
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Lymph nodes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the usefulness of diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DW-MRI) in the detection of pelvic lymph-node (LN) metastases in patients with prostate cancer (PC) candidate to radical prostatectomy (RP)and extended pelvic LN dissection...
title: Dry needling treatment of supraspinatus tendon calcific tendinosis – what do the patient and referring clinician need to know?
Creators: name: Samji, Karim
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Removal
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Extremities

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Introduction Background Calcific tendinosis is a frequent cause of shoulder pain. It most commonly presents in middle age. The underlying aetiology is unknown. Postulated theories include vascular insufficiency/hypoxia and tendon degeneration. The...
Gefühle im Musikunterricht
Creators: name: Piotraschke, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Hochschule für Musik und Theater Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 100 Philosphy
subject: 370 Education
subject: 780 Music

description: Die Dissertation untersucht die Relevanz von Gefühlen im Musikunterricht. Auf der Grundlage des musikpädagogischen Forschungsstandes wird in hermeneutischer Methode ein interdisziplinärer Begriff von Gefühl entwickelt. Dieser zentrale Untersuchungsschritt mündet im Verständnis leiblicher Affektivität in den Perspektiven synchron-lokaler Erfahrung und diachron-globaler Biografie. Leibliche Affektivität wird anschließend als das Metaxy zwischen Mensch und Musik erörtert und abschließend im musikpädagogischen Kontext geprüft und fruchtbar gemacht.
Relative Income and disposal behavior
Creators: name: Gautam, Aprajita
name: Raghunathan, Rajagopal
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: In this project, we explore the relationship between relative income and disposal behavior (propensity to throw, recycle, donate or fix a torn jacket). Our hypothesis is that higher relative income leads to higher entitlement over earth's resources and that increases the propensity to throw things rather than fix them.
A Mediterranean and low‐fat dietary intervention in non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease patients: Exploring participant experience and perceptions about dietary change
Creators: name: George, Elena S.
name: Forsyth, Adrienne K
name: Reddy, Anjana
name: Itsiopoulos, Catherine
name: Roberts, Stuart K.
name: Nicoll, Amanda J.
name: Ryan, Marno C.
name: Tierney, Audrey
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: A Mediterranean diet (MD) appears to be beneficial in non‐ alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients in Mediterranean countries; however, the acceptability of a MD in non‐Mediterranean populations has not been thoroughly explored. The present study aimed to explore the acceptability through understanding the barriers and enablers of the MD and low‐fat diet (LFD) interventions as perceived by participating Australian adults from multicultural backgrounds with NAFLD. Methods: Semi‐structured telephone interviews were performed with 23 NAFLD trial participants at the end of a 12‐week dietary intervention in a multicentre, parallel, randomised clinical trial. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Participants reported that they enjoyed taking part in the MD and LFD interventions and perceived that they had positive health benefits from their participation. Compared with the LFD, the MD group placed greater emphasis on enjoyment and intention to maintain dietary changes. Novelty, convenience and the ability to swap food/meals were key enablers for the successful implementation for both of the dietary interventions. Flavour and enjoyment of food, expressed more prominently by MD intervention participants, were fundamental components of the diets with regard to reported adherence and intention to maintain dietary change. Conclusions: Participants randomised to the MD reported greater acceptability of the diet than those randomised to the LFD, predominantly related to perceived novelty and palatability of the diet.
title: Phyllodes Tumor: Correlation of imaging and histopathologic features
Creators: name: Horta, Mariana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the imaging features of phyllodes tumor and correlate them with pathologic findings. To discuss the difficulties of radiologic and histopathologic diagnosis of phyllodes...
Student nurses, nursing curriculums, and emergency healthcare responses to Covid-19: a scoping review
Creators: name: De Lappe, Joseph
name: Watson, Naomi
name: Murcott, William
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Student Nurses, Nursing Curriculums, Emergency Healthcare Responses, Covid-19

description: This is the registration for the scoping review titled: 'Student nurses, nursing curriculums, and emergency healthcare responses to Covid-19: a scoping review'. There are no prior registrations. This registration includes the protocol for this scoping review
Experimental evidence for electroreception in the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
Creators: name: Hüttner, Tim
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 500 Natural sciences
subject: 570 Life science
subject: 590 Zoological sciences

description: Passive electroreception is the ability to perceive electric fields in water. It is found mainly in different fish species as well as in the monotremes or in the Guiana dolphin. In this dissertation, it was investigated whether bottlenose dolphins also possesses this sensory ability. In a complex behavioral experiment, four dolphins learned to respond reliably to weak electric fields in water. For two of the animals, a detection threshold for direct current and low-frequency alternating current electric fields was determined, establishing passive electroreception as a sensory modality.
null vomeronasale Organ in einem Rattenmodell für Morbus Huntington
Creators: name: Krysewski, Lina-Marielle
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Dissertation beleuchtete die Fragestellung der Auswirkung von Morbus Huntington auf das vomeronasale Organ (VNO) im Tierversuch. Verglichen wurden Wildtypen mit transgenen männlichen Ratten im Alter von 3 Tagen und 6 Monaten. Es sollte ein möglicher Einfluss von Morbus Huntington auf das VNO und eine fragliche Altersdiversität analysiert werden. Es sind erstmals Daten zum VNO der BACHD-Ratten am Beispiel der TG22 erhoben worden. Das VNO ist ein gering erforschtes Organ, zu dem es wenig vergleichbare Publikationen gibt. Die Exprimente der Dissertation sollen als Grundstein für weitere Studien dienen.
Quenching of inclusive and tagged b-jets at the LHC
Creators: name: Xing, Hongxi
name: Huang, Jinrui
name: Kang, Zhong-Bo
name: Vitev, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical predictions for the nuclear-induced attenuation of the differential cross sections for inclusive and tagged b-jet production in heavy ion collisions at the LHC. We find that for inclusive b-jet production at high transverse momentum the mass effects are negligible, and that the attenuation is comparable to the one observed for light jets. On the other hand, for isolated-photon and B-meson-tagged b-jets the sample of events with heavy quarks produced at the early stages of the collision is greatly enhanced. Thus, these tagged b-jet final-states have a much more direct connection to the physics of b-quark energy loss. We present theoretical predictions for the quenching of such tagged b-jet events at the LHC and the QGP-induced modification of the related momentum imbalance and asymmetry. We demonstrate that these tagged processes can be used to accurately study the physics of heavy quark production and propagation in dense QCD matter.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, talk presented by Hongxi Xing at the Hard Probes 2015 conference
Derivative expansion and the induced Chern-Simons term in N=1, d=3 superspace
Creators: name: Gama, F. S.
name: Nascimento, J. R.
name: Petrov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we apply a supersymmetric generalization of the method of derivative expansion to compute the induced non-Abelian Chern-Simons term in $\mathcal{N}=1$, $d=3$ superspace, for an arbitrary gauge group.
description: 12 pages
title: Basic life support: a questionnaire survey of radiologists and radiology residents in Pakistan
Creators: name: Khan, Tariq
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Emergency
subject: Experimental
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Education
subject: Safety

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To assess ability of radiologists and radiology residents in managing adult life support in cardiopulmonary arrest and acute anaphylaxis...
The last stretch: Barriers to and facilitators of full immunization in Nepal
Creators: name: Paul, Alicia
name: Rimal, Rajiv
name: Lohani, Jeevan
name: Upreti, Kamana
name: Nepal, Shraddha
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Maternal and Child Health
subject: Communication
subject: Community-based Research
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Health Communication
subject: International Public Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Health Services Research
subject: focus group
subject: formative
subject: immunization
subject: instrument
subject: interview
subject: qualitative
subject: supply and demand
subject: trust

description: A formative study to understand the barriers to and facilitators of immunization in Makwanpur, Nepal from both the demand and supply sides. This registration is for the qualitative data, including transcripts of interviews and focus groups.
Controllability function as time of motion. I
Creators: name: Choque-Rivero, A. E.
name: Korobov, V. I.
name: Skoryk, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93P50

description: The admissible positional control problem for the canonical system with geometrical restrictions on the control is considered. The investigation is performed with the help of the controllability function method. We obtain controllability functions which are the time of motion from an arbitrary initial condition to the origin. We also reveal a set of controls which solves this problem.
description: This is a translation of the paper: A.E. Choque Rivero, V.I. Korobov, V.O. Skoryk: Controllability function as time of motion I, (in Russian) Mat. Fiz. Anal. Geom., 11(2), (2004), 208-225
title: Magnetic Resonance Cholecystopancreatography (MRCP) With Negative Peroral Experimental SPIO Solution in Liver Cirrhosis - Yes or Not?
Creators: name: Mocikova, Ingrid
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Cholangiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Image verification
subject: Transplantation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: There are available various imaging modalities for imaging of biliary tree and pancreatic ducts such as ultrasound (US), endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), multislice computer tomography (MSCT) or magnetic resonance...
Enhanced Visibility of MoS2, MoSe2, WSe2 and Black Phosphorus: Making Optical Identification of 2D Semiconductors Easier
Creators: name: Rubio-Bollinger, Gabino
name: Guerrero, Ruben
name: de Lara, David Perez
name: Quereda, Jorge
name: Vaquero-Garzon, Luis
name: Agraït, Nicolas
name: Bratschitsch, Rudolf
name: Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the use of Si3N4/Si substrates as a substitute of the standard SiO2/Si substrates employed nowadays to fabricate nanodevices based on 2D materials. We systematically study the visibility of several 2D semiconducting materials that are attracting a great deal of interest in nanoelectronics and optoelectronics: MoS2, MoSe2, WSe2 and black phosphorus. We find that the use of Si3N4/Si substrates provides an increase of the optical contrast up to a 50%-100% and also the maximum contrast shifts towards wavelength values optimal for human eye detection, making optical identification of 2D semiconductors easier.
description: 4 figures + 3 supp.info. figures
Consensus-based Participatory Budgeting for Legitimacy: Decision Support via Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Majumdar, Srijoni
name: Pournaras, Evangelos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The legitimacy of bottom-up democratic processes for the distribution of public funds by policy-makers is challenging and complex. Participatory budgeting is such a process, where voting outcomes may not always be fair or inclusive. Deliberation for which project ideas to put for voting and choose for implementation lack systematization and do not scale. This paper addresses these grand challenges by introducing a novel and legitimate iterative consensus-based participatory budgeting process. Consensus is designed to be a result of decision support via an innovative multi-agent reinforcement learning approach. Voters are assisted to interact with each other to make viable compromises. Extensive experimental evaluation with real-world participatory budgeting data from Poland reveal striking findings: Consensus is reachable, efficient and robust. Compromise is required, which is though comparable to the one of existing voting aggregation methods that promote fairness and inclusion without though attaining consensus.
description: 13 Pages, 8 Figures, 3 Tables, Accepted in International Conference on Machine Learning, Optimization, and Data Science, 2023
The efficacy of temporary skeletal anchorage versus maxillary osteotomy in treatment of anterior open bite
Creators: name: McCall, Glenn Gibson, III
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Treatment modalities for anterior open bites are aimed at superiorly positioning the maxillary dentition. The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and stability of closing anterior open bites with either temporary skeletal anchorage (TSA) or maxillary osteotomy. Cephalograms of TSA and surgery patients were digitized at three different time points. Nine measures were compared to analyze treatment changes and relapse. Unstructured covariance variances were considered. All parameters were estimated by REML method. Success was defined as OB>0mm at the end of the retention period. Positive mean OB was achieved with both treatment modalities. In the retention period, mean positive OB was maintained, however both groups had minor relapse. Overall success rate of TSA was 88% while surgery had 72%. TSA was as effective in obtaining positive OB as maxillary osteotomy in mild to moderate open bite patients and was shown to be stable for over 2 years.
Prävalenz des Konsums von psychoaktiven Substanzen
Creators: name: Wiontzek, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Studie zum Konsum psychoaktiver Substanzen von 1785 Personen ausgewählter sozialer Gruppen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Nach Alkohol und Nikotin war Cannabis die am häufigsten konsumierte psychoaktive Substanz, gefolgt von Amphetaminen, Kokain, Halluzinogenen und anderen psychoaktiven Substanzen. Unter den Befragten hatten 26,2 % mit mehr als drei psychoaktiven Substanzen Erfahrungen. Hinsichtlich der Periodenprävalenzen wie auch der Anzahl der konsumierten psycho-aktiven Substanzen gab es beachtliche Unterschiede zwischen den untersuchten sozialen Gruppen.
title: Radiographic features comparison of Patau and Edwards Syndromes with case reports illustration.
Creators: name: Duarte, Márcio Luí­s
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genetic defects
subject: Foetus
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Screening
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Echocardiography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Paediatric
subject: Cardiac
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Compare the radiologic findings between two rare chromosomal syndromes that are among the differential diagnoses of each...
Time-delayed model of immune response in plants
Creators: name: Neofytou, G.
name: Kyrychko, Y. N.
name: Blyuss, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In the studies of plant infections, the plant immune response is known to play an essential role. In this paper we derive and analyse a new mathematical model of plant immune response with particular account for post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Besides biologically accurate representation of the PTGS dynamics, the model explicitly includes two time delays to represent the maturation time of the growing plant tissue and the non-instantaneous nature of the PTGS. Through analytical and numerical analysis of stability of the steady states of the model we identify parameter regions associated with recovery and resistant phenotypes, as well as possible chronic infections. Dynamics of the system in these regimes is illustrated by numerical simulations of the model.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures
Lichtinduzierte Prozesse in heterogenen Photokatalysesystemen
Creators: name: Lang, Moritz Paul Alexander
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 500 Natural sciences
subject: 530 Physics
subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden verschiedene Photokatalysatoren, bestehend aus Titandioxid auf mesoporösem Siliziumoxid, hergestellt, die sich nur in der lokalen Struktur der Titanoxid-Spezies unterscheiden. Als Vergleichsmaterial diente kommerzielles kristallines P25-TiO2. Es zeigten sich deutliche Unterschiede der photokatalytischen Aktivität in der Isopropanoloxidation. Eigens entworfene in situ optische Untersuchungen zeigten, dass sowohl die Sorptionseigenschaften als auch Unterschiede der internen Relaxation Ursache dafür sein könnten. Isolierte Spezies scheinen besonders geeinget zu sein.
Economic Development of Barak Valley through Border Trade
Creators: name: Islam, K M Baharul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The economy of the small border regions like Barak Valley in Assam is characterised by unemployment, lack of large industries, urban migration, unorganised labour, and a financially disadvantaged population. In order to become more resilient against such challenges and avoid extreme poverty, it is crucial to look out for small business opportunities across the border. It will lead to increased economic stability and income for the people of this region. The recent COVID-19 pandemic-induced loss of jobs and employment, coupled with recurrent floods, have all resulted in limited cross-border movement of people, commodities, and services. It has also adversely damaged informal cross-border commerce and traders (Krainara, & Routray, 2015). Additionally, the entrepreneurial efforts of the local business community to improve the trading climate have been hampered by its lack of capacity building and an inability to access other institutional support mechanisms offered by the government.
Hypothermiebehandlung in der Neonatologie
Creators: name: Abshagen, Karl Friedrich
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die hypoxisch-ischämische Enzephalopathie (HIE) als Folge einer perinatalen Asphyxie ist ein großer Risikofaktor für zerebrale Schäden bei Neugeborenen. Die Folge dieser Erkrankung ist häufig ein motorisches und kognitives Entwicklungsdefizit. Bisher gibt es nur wenig Daten zur Anwendbarkeit und dem Langzeitverlauf bei Frühgeborenen. Anhand der erhobenen Daten soll diese Fragstellung mit Hilfe von klinischen Daten und Nachuntersuchungsdaten im Alter von 12 und 24 Monaten bei Kindern ab der 33 Schwangerschaftswoche erläutert werden.
Zertifizierung von EndoProthetikZentren in Deutschland
Creators: name: Maruniewicz, Jan Pawel
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die elektive Implantation einer H-TEP ist einer der häufigsten Eingriffe in Deutschland. Die Zertifizierung von EndoProthetikZentren wurde zur Verbesserung der Versorgungsqualität eingeführt. Die vorgelegte retrospektive Untersuchung erfolgte an einem kommunalen Krankenhaus. Es ergaben sich 3 unterschiedliche Zeiträume im Hinblick auf die Zertifizierung. Es wurden für alle 3 Gruppen demographische, prä-, intraoperative und radiologische Ergebnisse und Raten an Komplikationen erfasst und verglichen. Nach vollständiger Durchführung der Zertifizierung wurden Qualitätssteigerungen erreicht.
Stereotaktische Strahlentherapie von Lungentumoren an der Klinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie in Rostock zwischen 2012 und 2015
Creators: name: Schaeben, Johanna Katharina
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Stereotaxie ist eine Form der perkutanen Strahlentherapie, bei der Tumoren mit einer hohen Einzeldosis präzise in einer oder wenigen Sitzungen in lokal kurativer Intention behandelt werden. Zu den Indikationen gehören inoperable Bronchialkarzinome in frühen Stadien sowie pulmonale Metastasen. Ziel dieser retrospektiven Arbeit war die Auswertung der Behandlungsergebnisse von 80 PatientInnen, die zwischen April 2012 und Mai 2015 in der Klinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie der Universität Rostock stereotaktisch bestrahlt wurden und der Vergleich der Effektivität mit der Literatur.
Nurse practitioners, physician assistants and certified nurse midwives' knowledge and behaviors regarding periodontal disease and its impact on adverse pregnancy outcomes
Creators: name: Thomas, Katherine Marks
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The purpose of this study was to assess nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and certified nurse midwives' knowledge, behaviors and opinions regarding periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes. A 45-item survey was developed, IRB approved, pretested, and mailed to 504 North Carolina licensed nurse practitioners (NP), physician assistants (PA) and certified nurse midwives (CNM) who provide prenatal care. A total of 240 NPs, PAs and CNMs responded, achieving a response rate of 48%. Only 43% reported being trained to provide an oral exam. Many reported (62%) that their program did not address dental health in the curriculum. The majority (55%) felt their educational program was poor or very poor in education about oral health. NPs, PAs and CNMs who frequently examine women could serve an important role in screening for oral health problems and referrals. Increased education in academic programs and continuing education could prepare these professionals for collaborative care with oral healthcare professionals.
title: Literature review comparing the radiologic features between Wilms' tumor and neuroblastoma with different imaging methods
Creators: name: Duarte, Márcio Luí­s
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education and training
subject: Cancer
subject: Biopsy
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Oncology
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Compare the radiologic features between two diseases where early detection with right conduct directly affects patient's...
Holographic thermalization in a top-down confining model
Creators: name: Craps, B.
name: Lindgren, E. J.
name: Taliotis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is interesting to ask how a confinement scale affects the thermalization of strongly coupled gauge theories with gravity duals. We study this question for the AdS soliton model, which underlies top-down holographic models for Yang-Mills theory and QCD. Injecting energy via a homogeneous massless scalar source that is briefly turned on, our fully backreacted numerical analysis finds two regimes. Either a black brane forms, possibly after one or more bounces, after which the pressure components relax according to the lowest quasinormal mode. Or the scalar shell keeps scattering, in which case the pressure components oscillate and undergo modulation on time scales independent of the (small) shell amplitude. We show analytically that the scattering shell cannot relax to a homogeneous equilibrium state, and explain the modulation as due to a near-resonance between a normal mode frequency of the metric and the frequency with which the scalar shell oscillates.
description: 33 pages, 12 figures; v2: Figure and further discussion added in Section 6
Anwendung von Wearables zur Förderung der körperlichen Leistungsfähigkeit
Creators: name: Harneit, Malte Leander
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Um gesundheitlichen Risiken wie Bewegungsmangel, Übergewicht und Bluthochdruck entgegenzuwirken, wurde ein präventivmedizinisches Konzept zur Förderung der körperlichen Leistungsfähigkeit (Kombination von Wearables und persönlichen Gesundheitsdienstleistungen) entwickelt. Interventions- und Kontrollgruppe wurden in aufwendiger Prozess- und Ergebnisevaluation verglichen. Bereits die alleinige Anwendung von Wearables erbringt gesundheitlichen Nutzen, der durch die Intervention ausgebaut werden kann. Durch den Nachweis mehrerer Effekte hat sich das Konzept als geeignete Präventionsmaßnahme erwiesen.
Growth and electronic structure of epitaxial single-layer WS$_2$ on Au(111)
Creators: name: Dendzik, Maciej
name: Michiardi, Matteo
name: Sanders, Charlotte
name: Bianchi, Marco
name: Miwa, Jill A.
name: Grønborg, Signe S.
name: Lauritsen, Jeppe Vang
name: Hofmann, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-area single-layer WS$_2$ is grown epitaxially on Au(111) using evaporation of W atoms in a low pressure H$_2$S atmosphere. It is characterized by means of scanning tunneling microscopy, low-energy electron diffraction and core-level spectroscopy. Its electronic band structure is determined by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The valence band maximum at $\bar{K}$ is found to be significantly higher than at $\barΓ$. The observed dispersion around $\bar{K}$ is in good agreement with density functional theory calculations for a free-standing monolayer, whereas the bands at $\barΓ$ are found to be hybridized with states originating from the Au substrate. Strong spin-orbit coupling leads to a large spin-splitting of the bands in the neighborhood of the $\bar{K}$ points, with a maximum splitting of 419(11)~meV. The valence band dispersion around $\bar{K}$ is found to be highly anisotropic with spin-branch dependent effective hole masses of $0.40(02)m_e$ and $0.57(09)m_e$ for the upper and lower split valence band, respectively. The large size of the spin-splitting and the low effective mass of the valence band maximum make single-layer WS$_2$ a promising alternative to the widely studied MoS$_2$ for applications in electronics, spintronics and valleytronics.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Ruhe-fMRT bei der Diagnose der Alzheimer-Demenz
Creators: name: Wohlert, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 004 Data processing Computer sciences
subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Diese Arbeit untersuchte den diagnostischen Nutzen einer rs-fMRT in einer multizentrischen Studie. Dabei wurden die retrospektiven Daten von 5 Standorten genutzt und hinsichtlich zweier Auswertungsstrategien im Hinblick auf die Genauigkeit, die Effektstärke und die Messung der Funktionellen Konnektivität bewertet sowie die multizentrische Stabilität und der Scanner-Effekt beurteilt. Insgesamt konnte eine verringerte FK im DMN festgestellt werden; die Effekte in Form von kleinen Clustern waren nur gering ausgeprägt. Das rs-fMRT wird in naher Zukunft eine geringe Rolle im klinischen Alltag spielen.
title: Quantitative Mapping of the Human Femoral-Tibial Cartilage with MRI
Creators: name: Domingos, Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Technical aspects
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Arthritides

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the mapping techniques of the femoral-tibial cartilage in...
Moderne Aspekte der Herzmedizin bei multimorbiden Patienten
Creators: name: Bushnaq, Hasan
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: In den dieser kumulativen Habilitationsschrift zugrunde liegenden Arbeiten wurden mehrere Aspekte der klinischen Versorgung von multimorbiden Patienten mit kardiopulmonalen Dysfunktionen im Bereich der temporären Unterstützungssysteme und der interventionellen Aortenklappentherapie untersucht. Mit unseren Daten lässt sich zusammenfassend feststellen, dass die optimale Versorgung dieser anspruchsvollen Patientengruppe innovative intersektorale individualisierte Therapiekonzepte erfordert.
Enhanced Recovery Protocols After Pelvic Floor Reconstructive Surgery: An Overview of the Appropriate Interventions
Creators: name: Diakosavvas, Michail
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Other Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Other Medical Sciences
subject: Reproductive and Urinary Physiology

description: We conducted an extensive search of the PubMed/ Medline and the Cochrane Database using the following terms: Enhance Recovery After Surgery combined with pelvic floor reconstructive surgery and urogynecology. Related articles from the latest two decades up to May 2021 were scanned for relevance. We applied no restriction to region, publication type or article language. The reference lists of all eligible published articles were cross-checked, and any additional studies identified were included in the review. Since this study is a review, it did not require Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval. Our objective is to determine and summarize the interventions of an ERAS protocol targeted for urogynecological patients that would result in optimization of their surgical experience and higher patient satisfaction