cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Light sfermion interplay in the 125 GeV MSSM Higgs production and decay at the LHC
Creators: name: Belyaev, Alexander
name: Khalil, Shaaban
name: Moretti, Stefano
name: Thomas, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects from light sfermions on the lightest Higgs boson production and decay at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). We find that the scenario with light coloured sfermions -- stops or sbottoms -- has the potential to explain a non-universal alteration, as hinted by LHC data, of the gluon-gluon Fusion ($μ_{ggF}$) with respect to the Vector Boson Fusion ($μ_{VBF}$) event rates and, in particular, can predict $\frac{μ_{VBF}}{μ_{ggF}}>1$ for all Higgs boson decay channels in large areas of the parameter space. We also find that the scenario with a light stop/sbottom can be complemented by the scenario in which the total Higgs width, $Γ_{\rm tot}$, is reduced due to a suppressed Yukawa coupling $Y_b$. In this case, the reduction of the Higgs production rates in the $ggF$ process which occurs in the maximal mixing scenario is compensated by the reduction of the $H\to b\bar{b}$ partial decay width, the largest component of $Γ_{\rm tot}$. Furthermore, we highlight the fact that, in the light stop/sbottom scenario, event rates with the Higgs boson decaying to a $b\bar{b}$ final state are predicted to be essentially below unity. Therefore, during the future LHC runs, the measurement of $h\to b\bar{b}$ final states is a matter of special importance. Amongst all viable MSSM configurations that we study (including revisiting a light stau solution), we emphasise most the scenario with a light stop, as the latter is also motivated by Dark Matter and Electro-Weak baryogenesis. We also perform fits of the MSSM against the LHC data, emphasising the fact that in most cases these are better than for the SM.
description: 25 pages
Shape Memory Alloy Nanostructures With Coupled Dynamic Thermo-Mechanical Effects
Creators: name: Dhote, R.
name: Gomez, H.
name: Melnik, R.
name: Zu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the Ginzburg-Landau phase-field theory, a new coupled dynamic thermo-mechanical 3D model has been proposed for modeling the cubic-to-tetragonal martensitic transformations in shape memory alloy (SMA) nanostructures. The stress-induced phase transformations and thermo-mechanical behavior of nanostructured SMAs have been investigated. The mechanical and thermal hysteresis phenomena, local non-uniform phase transformations and corresponding non-uniform temperature and deformations distributions are captured successfully using the developed model. The predicted microstructure evolution qualitatively matches with the experimental observations. The developed coupled dynamic model has provided a better understanding of underlying martensitic transformation mechanisms in SMAs, as well as their effect on the thermo-mechanical behavior of nanostructures.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
High Ground, Spring 2001
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Association of New Jersey Environmental Coalitions (ANJEC)
Year: 2001

description: High Ground is the quarterly newsletter of the Highlands Coalition. This issue features: Torne Valley Power Plant Opposed, NJ State Plan: Plan Endorsement Replaces Center Designation, Partners for Preservation in the NJ Highlands, as well as regular features Updates and Cheers and Jeers.
Transient phenomena in the axion assisted Schwinger effect
Creators: name: Domcke, Valerie
name: Ema, Yohei
name: Mukaida, Kyohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle production induced by a time-dependent background is well understood as the projection of the time-evolved initial state onto a set of final states. While the asymptotic initial and final states are well defined in the usual way, the definition of particles and antiparticles at intermediate times in the presence of external fields is ambiguous. These external fields moreover induce divergences which require regularization. In this paper we clarify some subtleties in the computation of transient effects in physical quantities for fermions in a homogeneous axion background, including Schwinger production in background electromagnetic fields. The presence of the axion requires particular care as well as knowledge of the UV theory when regulating the theory and computing the vacuum contribution to the fermion energy.
description: 34 pages, 6 figures
Doping a Mott insulator with excitons in moiré bilayer: fractional superfluid, neutral Fermi surface and Mott transition
Creators: name: Zhang, Ya-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explore possible phases arising from doping neutral excitons into a Mott insulator in the context of moiré bilayers. We consider two moiré layers coupled together only through inter-layer repulsion and there is a U(2)$\times$ U(2) symmetry. The densities of the two layers can be tuned to be $n_t=x,n_b=1-x$ with $n_t+n_b=1$. $x=0$ limit is a layer polarized Mott insulator and small $x$ regime can be reached by doping inter-layer excitons at density $x$. Charge gap can remain finite at small $x$, as is demonstrated experimentally in the WSe$_2$-hBN-WSe$_2$/WS$_2$ system. To capture the intertwinement of the spin and exciton degree of freedom, we propose a four-flavor spin model. In addition to the obvious possibility of single exciton condensation phase, we also identified more exotic physics with fractionalization: (I) We define spin gap $Δ_t, Δ_b$ for the two layers respectively. As long as the spin gap at either layer is finite, single exciton condensation is impossible and we can only have paired exciton condensation. If both spin gaps are finite, it can be a fractional exciton superfluid with paired exciton condensation coexisting with $Z_2$ spin liquid. Numerical evidences for such a phase will be provided. (II) If the layer polarized Mott insulator at $x=0$ is in a U(1) spin liquid with spinon Fermi surface, the natural phase at $x>0$ hosts neutral Fermi surface formed by fermionic excitons. There are metallic counter-flow transport and also Friedel oscillations in layer polarization in this exotic phase. Our numerical simulation in one dimension observes an analog of this neutral Fermi surface phase. (III) There could be a metal-insulator transition (MIT) by tuning $x$ in the universality class of a bandwidth tuned MIT. We provide one theory for such a continuous Mott transition and predicted a universal drag resistivity.
description: 29+9 pages; 24+5 figures; v2: minor changes on references; v3: add references
Clean Ocean Advocate, March 2005
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Clean Ocean Action (COA)
Year: 2005

description: The monthly Clean Ocean Advocate newsletter informs citizens about critical ocean pollution issues, important meeting dates, proposed legislation, special events, and other notes of interest. Articles in this issue include: Citizens and Environmental Action: Working to Empower Citizens; Fed's Budget Undercuts Floating Junk Controls; Coastal Water Quality Issues; Contaminated Sediments; Wastewater Issues; Help Put the Brakes on Fast Track; Calling All Volunteers!
Sequence co-evolution gives 3D contacts and structures of protein complexes
Creators: name: Hopf, Thomas A.
name: Schärfe, Charlotta P. I.
name: Rodrigues, João P. G. L. M.
name: Green, Anna G.
name: Sander, Chris
name: Bonvin, Alexandre M. J. J.
name: Marks, Debora S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Protein-protein interactions are fundamental to many biological processes. Experimental screens have identified tens of thousands of interactions and structural biology has provided detailed functional insight for select 3D protein complexes. An alternative rich source of information about protein interactions is the evolutionary sequence record. Building on earlier work, we show that analysis of correlated evolutionary sequence changes across proteins identifies residues that are close in space with sufficient accuracy to determine the three-dimensional structure of the protein complexes. We evaluate prediction performance in blinded tests on 76 complexes of known 3D structure, predict protein-protein contacts in 32 complexes of unknown structure, and demonstrate how evolutionary couplings can be used to distinguish between interacting and non-interacting protein pairs in a large complex. With the current growth of sequence databases, we expect that the method can be generalized to genome-wide elucidation of protein-protein interaction networks and used for interaction predictions at residue resolution.
Code for Thought - Community podcasting for Research software Engineering
Creators: name: Schmidt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: rse
podcast
community

description: Science and research require high quality and sustainable software. And while in recent years there has been an increase in research software engineering (RSE) in many countries, there still is a lack of recognition and funding for it. Building a strong RSE community has proved essential to build a case for establishing RSE roles in research centres and organisations so far. An important part of this community effort is to continuously rase awareness and promote the work of research software engineers. Since January 2021, the podcast show Code for Thought, has been covering the work of RSEs. In this seminar, I will discuss how podcasting can be used as a tool to help build and strengthen communities. In addition to that, I will discuss the challenges of launching and running a podcast and reflect on experiences gathered and lessons learnt and how this will impact future development.
More AdS_3 correlators
Creators: name: Cagnacci, Yago
name: Iguri, Sergio M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute three-point functions for the $SL(2,\mathbb R)$-WZNW model. After reviewing the case of the two-point correlator, we compute spectral flow preserving and nonpreserving correlation functions in the space-time picture involving three vertex operators carrying an arbitrary amount of spectral flow. When only one or two insertions have nontrivial spectral flow numbers, the method we employ allows us to find expressions without any constraint on the spin values. Unlike these cases, the same procedure restrains the possible spin configurations when three vertices belong to nonzero spectral flow sectors. We perform several consistency checks on our results. In particular, we verify that they are in complete agreement with previously computed correlators involving states carrying a single unit of spectral flow.
description: 22 pages. Minor changes. Some references added
Corrections to electroweak precision observables from mixings of an exotic vector boson in light of the CDF $W$-mass anomaly
Creators: name: Cai, Chengfeng
name: Qiu, Dayun
name: Tang, Yi-Lei
name: Yu, Zhao-Huan
name: Zhang, Hong-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We enumerate various effective couplings that contribute to the mixings between an exotic vector boson $Z^{\prime}$ and the neutral electroweak vector bosons. The miscellaneous mixing patterns can be evaluated perturbatively. The effective oblique parameters $S^{\prime}$, $T^{\prime}$, and $U^{\prime}$ are calculated to compare with the electroweak precision test results. With the contributions to the non-negligible $U^{\prime}$ parameter from the $ε_{B,W}$ parameters and the aid of some other parameters to cancel the negative $T^{\prime}$, the recent CDF $W$-mass anomaly can therefore be explained.
description: S, T, U parameters are changed to the effective S', T', U'. Further detailed discussions about the parameter definitions and the corresponding effective operators are elaborated in the appendix. Figures are updated
Quantum Haplodynamics, Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Creators: name: Fritzsch, Harald
name: Sola, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum haplodynamics (QHD) the weak bosons, quarks and leptons are bound states of fundamental constituents, denoted as haplons. The confinement scale of the associated gauge group SU(2)_h is of the order of $Λ_h\simeq 0.3$ TeV. One scalar state has zero haplon number and is the resonance observed at the LHC. In addition, there exist new bound states of haplons with no counterpart in the SM, having a mass of the order of 0.5 TeV up to a few TeV. In particular, a neutral scalar state with haplon number 4 is stable and can provide the dark matter in the universe. The QHD, QCD and QED couplings can unify at the Planck scale. If this scale changes slowly with cosmic time, all of the fundamental couplings, the masses of the nucleons and of the DM particles, including the cosmological term (or vacuum energy density), will evolve with time. This could explain the dark energy of the universe.
description: Version accepted for publication in Advances in High Energy Physics. Extended discussion and references added
Dijet photoproduction at low $x$ at next-to-leading order and its back-to-back limit
Creators: name: Taels, Pieter
name: Altinoluk, Tolga
name: Beuf, Guillaume
name: Marquet, Cyrille
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the cross section for the inclusive photoproduction of a pair of jets at next-to-leading order accuracy in the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) effective theory. The aim is to study the back-to-back limit, to investigate whether transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization can be recovered at this order. In particular, we focus on the large Sudakov double logarithms, which are major ingredients of the TMD evolution. Interestingly, the kinematical improvement of the low-$x$ resummation scheme turns out to be a key ingredient in the analysis.
description: v2, introduction expanded, references added, minor typos corrected
Wormholes and naked singularities in the complete Horava theory
Creators: name: Bellorin, Jorge
name: Restuccia, Alvaro
name: Sotomayor, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the static spherically symmetric solutions (with vanishing shift function) of the complete nonprojectable Horava theory explicitly, writing the space-time metrics as explicit tensors in local coordinate systems. This completes previous works of other authors that have studied the same configurations. The solutions depend on the coupling constant alpha of the (partial_i ln N)^2 term. The lambda = 1/3 case of the theory does not possess any extra mode, hence the range of alpha is in principle not limited by the linear stability of any extra mode. We study the full range of alpha, both in the positive and negative sectors. We find the same wormhole solutions and naked singularities that were found for the Einstein-aether theory in a sector of the space of alpha. There also arise wormholes in other sector of alpha. Our coordinate systems are valid at the throats of the wormholes. We also find the perturbative solutions for small alpha. We give this version of the solutions directly on the original radial coordinate r, which is particularly suitable for representing the exterior region of solutions with localized sources.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures. Version 2: Conclusions have been expanded and other minor changes in wording. This version matches the one of PRD
Total Maximum Daily Loads for Phosphorus to Address Five Eutrophic Lakes in the Raritan Water Region
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) Division of Watershed Management
Year: 2003

description: The state of New Jersey's 2002 Integrated List of Waterbodies identified several lakes in the Raritan Water Region as being eutrophic. This report establishes Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) for total phosphorus (TP) that address eutrophication of five lakes in the region. These TMDLs serve as the foundation on which restoration plans will be developed to restore eutrophic lakes and thereby attain applicable surface water quality standards.
Focusing in Arthurs-Kelly-type Joint Measurements with Correlated Probes
Creators: name: Bullock, Thomas J
name: Busch, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Joint approximate measurement schemes of position and momentum provide us with a means of inferring pieces of complementary information if we allow for the irreducible noise required by quantum theory. One such scheme is given by the Arthurs-Kelly model, where information about a system is extracted via indirect probe measurements. So far, only separable uncorrelated probes have been considered. Here, following Di Lorenzo (PRL 110, 120403 (2013)), we extend this model to both entangled and classically correlated probes, achieving full generality. We find the measured observable of the system under consideration to be covariant under phase space translations, and show that correlated probes can produce more precise joint measurement outcomes of position and momentum than the same probes can achieve if applied alone to realize a position or momentum measurement. Contrary to Di Lorenzo's claim, we find that nevertheless there are no violations of Heisenberg's measurement uncertainty relations in these generalized Arthurs-Kelly models.
description: Edited texts in parts to match published version, included an improved diagram, and included an additional section to the supplemental material
K-matrix Analysis of $e^+e^-$ Annihilation in the Bottomonium Region
Creators: name: Hüsken, N.
name: Mitchell, R. E.
name: Swanson, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the first global and unitary analysis of $e^+e^-\to b\bar{b}$ cross sections. We analyze exclusive cross sections in the $B\bar{B}$, $B^* \bar{B}(+c.c.)$, $B^*\bar{B}^*$, $B_s^*\bar{B}_s^*$, $Υ(nS)π^+π^-$ and $h_b(nP)π^+π^-$ channels as well as the total inclusive cross section for $b\bar{b}$ production. Pole positions and residues are determined for four vector states, which we associate with the $Υ(4S)$, $Υ(10750)$, $Υ(5S)$ (or $Υ(10860)$), and $Υ(6S)$ (or $Υ(11020)$). We find strong evidence for the new $Υ(10750)$ recently claimed by Belle, although with parameters not well constrained by the data. Results presented here cast doubt on the validity of branching ratios reported earlier using Breit-Wigner parameterizations or ratios of cross sections. We also compare our results with a selection of theoretical calculations for the vector bottomonium spectrum.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures
Comments on Renyi entropy in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$
Creators: name: Perlmutter, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend and refine recent results on Renyi entropy in two-dimensional conformal field theories at large central charge. To do so, we examine the effects of higher spin symmetry and of allowing unequal left and right central charges, at leading and subleading order in large total central charge. The result is a straightforward generalization of previously derived formulae, supported by both gravity and CFT arguments. The preceding statements pertain to CFTs in the ground state, or on a circle at unequal left- and right-moving temperatures. For the case of two short intervals in a CFT ground state, we derive certain universal contributions to Renyi and entanglement entropy from Virasoro primaries of arbitrary scaling weights, to leading and next-to-leading order in the interval size; this result applies to any CFT. When these primaries are higher spin currents, such terms are placed in one-to-one correspondence with terms in the bulk 1-loop determinants for higher spin gauge fields propagating on handlebody geometries.
description: 41 pages. v3: various minor clarifications; added Subsection 4.3 including a result on the entanglement limit; added refs
Lukasz Szulc, Transnational Homosexuals in Communist Poland Cross-Border Flows in Gay and Lesbian Magazines
Creators: name: Salerno, Daniele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Communication studies
Feminist and queer theory
Media studies
Communication technology and digital media studies

description: Review of the book "Transnational Homosexuals in Communist Poland Cross-Border Flows in Gay and Lesbian Magazines" by Lukasz Szulc
The new Bosnian mosaic: identities, memories and moral claims in a post-war society [serial by Esad Hesimović, in Bosnian] : erschienen 18 May 2007, 86-89; 25 May 2007, 66-69; 1 June 2007, 84-87; 8 June 2007, 86-89
Creators: name: Duijzings, Ger
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 940 Geschichte Europas

description: Tageszeitung
Improved Domain Wall Dynamics and Magnonic Torques using Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Linder, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the magnetization dynamics that arise when a thin-film ferromagnet is deposited on a topological insulator (TI), focusing in particular on domain-wall motion via current and the possibility of a spin-wave torque acting on the magnetization. We show analytically that the coupling between the magnetic domain wall and the TI removes the degeneracy of the wall profile with respect to its chirality and topological charge. Moreover, we find that the threshold for Walker breakdown of domain wall motion is substantially increased and determined by the interaction with the TI, allowing for higher attainable wall velocities than in the conventional case where the hard axis anisotropy determines the Walker threshold. Finally, we show that the allowed modes of spin-wave excitations and the ensuing magnetization dynamics in the presence of a TI coupling enable a magnonic torque acting even on homogeneous magnetization textures. Our results indicate that the TI-ferromagnet interaction has a similar effect on the magnetization dynamics as an intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in ferromagnets.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in PRB Rapid Communications. Chosen as Editors' Suggestion
Entanglement in joint $Λ\barΛ$ decay; cont
Creators: name: Fäldt, Göran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have previously investigated joint $Λ\barΛ$ decay in the reaction $e^+ e^- \rightarrow γΛ(\rightarrow pπ^-) \barΛ(\rightarrow \bar{p}π^+)$. The cross-section-distribution functions encountered were relativistically covariant and expressed in terms of scalar products of the four-momentum vectors of the particles involved. In the present, sequel investigation, we show that by working with three-momentum scalars instead results could possibly become more transparant.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Crowdsourced Perceptions and COVID-19
Creators: name: Braun, David
name: McAndrew, Thomas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This registration creates the data and figure / analysis scripts for the manuscript entitled, "Crowdsourced perceptions and COVID-19: Improving computational forecasts of US national incident cases of COVID-19 with crowdsourced perceptions of human behavior."
Limits to the scope of applicability of extended formulations for LP models of combinatorial optimization problems: A summary
Creators: name: Diaby, Moustapha
name: Karwan, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that new definitions of the notion of "projection" on which some of the recent "extended formulations" works (such as Kaibel (2011); Fiorini et al. (2011; 2012); Kaibel and Walter (2013); Kaibel and Weltge (2013) for example) have been based can cause those works to over-reach in their conclusions in relating polytopes to one another when the sets of the descriptive variables for those polytopes are disjoint.
description: 9 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1309.1823; This version (.v2) is simply a more formalized presentation
The force density and the kinetic energy-momentum tensor of electromagnetic fields in matter
Creators: name: Medina, Rodrigo
name: Stephany, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the invariant expression of the force density that the electromagnetic field exerts on dipolar matter and construct the non-symmetric energy-momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field in matter which is consistent with that force and with Maxwell equations. We recover Minkowski's expression for the momentum density. We use our results to discuss momentum exchange of an electromagnetic wave-packet which falls into a dielectric block. In particular we show that the wave-packet pulls the block when it enters and drags it when it leaves. The usual form of the center of mass motion theorem does not hold for this system but a modified version of the theorem which includes a spin contribution is shown to be satisfied.
description: 5 pages
High Ground, Winter 2002/2003
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Association of New Jersey Environmental Coalitions (ANJEC)
Year: 2002

description: High Ground is the quarterly newsletter of the Highlands Coalition. This issue features:  Annual Coalition Awards, Washington Report, Victory on All Terrain Vehicles, Landscape Project Maps Will Identify Exceptional Wetlands, Age-Restricted Housing Comes to the Highlands, Highlands Coalition Defends ThreatenedHighlands Waters, as well as regular features Cheers, Updates, and Threats.
Effective Spectral Function for Quasielastic Scattering on Nuclei
Creators: name: Bodek, A.
name: Christy, M. E.
name: Coopersmith, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral functions that are used in neutrino event generators to model quasielastic (QE) scattering from nuclear targets include Fermi gas, Local Thomas Fermi gas (LTF), Bodek-Ritchie Fermi gas with high momentum tail, and the Benhar-Fantoni two dimensional spectral function. We find that the $ν$ dependence of predictions of these spectral functions for the QE differential cross sections (${d^2σ}/{dQ^2 dν}$) are in disagreement with the prediction of the $ψ'$ superscaling function which is extracted from fits to quasielastic electron scattering data on nuclear targets. It is known that spectral functions do not fully describe quasielastic scattering because they only model the initial state. Final state interactions distort the shape of the differential cross section at the peak and increase the cross section at the tails of the distribution. We show that the kinematic distributions predicted by the $ψ'$ superscaling formalism can be well described with a modified {\it {effective spectral function}} (ESF). By construction, models using ESF in combination with the transverse enhancement contribution correctly predict electron QE scattering data.
description: 16 pages, 23 figures, submitted to Eur. Phy. J. C
2005 New Jersey Grassland Reserve Program
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
Year: 2005

description: This is a fact sheet of the Grassland Reserve Program (GRP) in New Jersey (revised February 2005). The GRP is a voluntary program offering landowners the opportunity to protect, restore, and enhance grasslands on their property. It was authorized in the 2002 Farm Bill with the intent of protecting grasslands which play a vital role in protecting water quality and providing wildlife habitat. This fact sheet briefly discusses Enrollment options, Eligible Lands, and Restoration Cost Share.
Review of: Mândrie şi beton / Pride and concrete, by Petruţ Călinescu and Ioana Hodoiu (Bucharest: Igloo Media, 2013)
Creators: name: Duijzings, Ger
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 940 Geschichte Europas

description: Zeitschriftentitel auch: Martor - The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review
The Jersey Sierran, Vol. 36, No. 1, January-March 2007
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Chapter of The Sierra Club
Year: 2007

description: This is the quarterly newsletter of the New Jersey Chapter of The Sierra Club. The newsletter, which is sent to 23,000 New Jersey members, contains articles and information for New Jersey outdoor enthusiasts, activists, and others interested in environmental issues. The following articles are featured in this issue: Essex Group Ballot; Population Issues Feted in San Francisco; Delaware River Issues: VX Campaign; Chair's Message: Beef for Dinner; Editorial Election Analysis; Chapter Resolutions: Sept-Nov; Compacted Soils Problem; Appreciation Day photos and citations; Meet Mike Herson; Letter "from" the Editor: Global Warming; Election Analysis: Alaska; Cool Cities progress; Group and Section News; Outings; Leadership List, Chapter Meetings, Editorial Box and Membership Form.
Field Nursery for Hard Clam Seed
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Rutgers Cooperative Extension, NJ Agricultural Experiment Station
Year: 2003

description: This study reports the results of four years of experiments to determine if New Jersey hard clam aquaculturists could economically provide their own plantable seed by using a field nursery. The general results were that when all factors are accounted for, using the field nursery can save on the cost of field plantable seed.
Liouville type theorems for the stationary Hall-MHD equations in local Morrey spaces
Creators: name: Li, Zhouyu
name: Su, Yifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is concerned with the Liouville type theorems for the 3D stationary incompressible Hall-MHD equations. We establish that under some sufficient conditions in local Morrey spaces, solutions of the stationary Hall-MHD equations are identically zero. In particular, we also prove Liouville type results for the stationary incompressible MHD equations on $\mathbb{R}^3$. Our theorems extend and generalize the classical results for the stationary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.
Performance Partnership Agreement (PPA) for the Verification of Energy and Environmental Technologies between NJDEP and NJCAT
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection : New Jersey Corporation for Advanced Technology
Year: 2000

description: The Performance Partnership Agreement between the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) and the New Jersey Corporation for Advanced Technology (NJCAT), Inc. arranges for the NJDEP, in consultation and conjunction with NJCAT to develop, establish, maintain and update as needed evaluation and verification procedures, processes and protocols, technical manuals, etc. concerning innovative energy and environmental technologies.
Estuary News, Newsletter of the Partnership of the Delaware Estuary: A National Estuary Program, Vol. 13, No. 4, Summer 2003
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Partnership for the Delaware Estuary, Inc.
Year: 2003

description: Estuary News is published quarterly by the Partnership for the Delaware Estuary, a private, nonprofit organization established in 1996. The Partnership leads collaborative and creative efforts to protect and enhance the Delaware Estuary and its tributaries for current and future generations. It is the home of the Delaware Estuary Program, one of 28 national estuary programs. The Summer 2003 newsletter features the following articles: Is Rising Sea Level a Problem for the Delaware Estuary?; Updates from DELEP; Aquatic Invaders Symposium: A First Step in Fighting Back; Tidings: News from around the Region; Abandoned mine gains new life from Delaware River; Estuary Basics: The Slow Food Movement; Species Specific:  The Ribbed Mussel - A Key Player in the Fringing Salt Marshes of Delaware Bay; Estuary Excursions: Pennsylvania's Southeastern Coast; Estuary Spotlight: A Long History and Promising Future for the Delaware River Yachtsmen's League; Teacher's Page: 'Don't Rock the Boat,' says Delaware's Office of Boating Education; and Estuary Events.
CONCERTO: High-fidelity simulation of millimeter line emissions of galaxies and [CII] intensity mapping
Creators: name: Bethermin, M.
name: Gkogkou, A.
name: Van Cuyck, M.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Beelen, A.
name: Aravena, M.
name: Benoit, A.
name: Bounmy, J.
name: Calvo, M.
name: Catalano, A.
name: de Trenquelleon, B. de Batz
name: De Breuck, C.
name: Fasano, A.
name: Ferrara, A.
name: Goupy, J.
name: Hoarau, C.
name: Horellou, C.
name: Hu, W.
name: Julia, A.
name: Knudsen, K.
name: Lambert, J. -C.
name: Macias-Perez, J.
name: Marpaud, J.
name: Monfardini, A.
name: Pallottini, A.
name: Ponthieu, N.
name: Roehlly, Y.
name: Vallini, L.
name: Walter, F.
name: Weiss, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intensity mapping of the [CII] 158um line redshifted to the sub-mm window is a promising probe of the z>4 star formation and its spatial distribution into the large-scale structure. To prepare the first-generation experiments (e.g., CONCERTO), we need realistic simulations of the sub-mm extragalactic sky in spectroscopy. We present a new version of the SIDES simulation including the main sub-mm lines around 1mm (CO, [CII], [CI]). This approach successfully reproduces the observed line luminosity functions. We then use our simulation to generate CONCERTO-like cubes (125-305GHz) and forecast the power spectra of the fluctuations caused by the various astrophysical components at those frequencies. Depending on our assumptions on the relation between star formation rate and [CII] luminosity, and the star formation history, our predictions of the z~6 [CII] power spectrum vary by two orders of magnitude. This highlights how uncertain the predictions are and how important future measurements will be to improve our understanding of this early epoch. SIDES can reproduce the CO shot noise recently measured at ~100 GHz by the mmIME experiment. Finally, we compare the contribution of the different astrophysical components at various redshift to the power spectra. The continuum is by far the brightest, by a factor of 3 to 100 depending on the frequency. At 300GHz, the CO foreground power spectrum is higher than the [CII] one for our base scenario. At lower frequency, the contrast between [CII] and extragalactic foregrounds is even worse. Masking the known galaxies from deep surveys should allow to reduce the foregrounds to 20% of the [CII] power spectrum up to z~6.5. However, this masking method will not be sufficient at higher redshifts. The code and the products of our simulation are released publicly and can be used for both intensity mapping experiments and sub-mm continuum and line surveys.
description: 28 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables, accepted by A&A, the code and the products are available at https://cesamsi.lam.fr/instance/sides/home
The Next-to-Minimal Two Higgs Doublet Model
Creators: name: Chen, Chien-Yi
name: Freid, Michael
name: Sher, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simplest extension of the Two Higgs Doublet Model is the addition of a real scalar singlet, S. The effects of mixing between the singlet and the doublets can be manifested in two ways. It can modify the couplings of the 126 GeV Higgs boson, h, and it can lead to direct detection of the heavy Higgs at the LHC. In this paper, we show that in the type-I model, for heavy Higgs masses in the 200-600 GeV range, the latter effect will be detected earlier than the former for most of parameter space. Should no such Higgs be discovered in this mass range, then the upper limit on the mixing will be sufficiently strong such that there will be no significant effects on the couplings of the h for most of parameter space. The reverse is true in the type-II model, the limits from measurements of the couplings of the h will dominate over the limits from non-observation of the heavy Higgs.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, matches published version, references added
Cupolets in a Chaotic Neuron Model
Creators: name: Parker, John E.
name: Short, Kevin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper reports the first finding of cupolets in a chaotic Hindmarsh-Rose neural model. Cupolets (chaotic, unstable, periodic, orbit-lets) are unstable periodic orbits that have been stabilized through a particular control scheme applying a binary control sequence. We demonstrate different neural dynamics (periodic or chaotic) of the Hindmarsh-Rose model through a bifurcation diagram where the external input current, $I$, is the bifurcation parameter. We select a region in the chaotic parameter space and provide the results of numerical simulations. In this chosen parameter space, a control scheme is applied when the trajectory intersects with either of the two control planes. The size of the control is determined by a bit in a binary control sequence. The control is either a small microcontrol (0) or a large macrocontrol (1) that adjusts the future dynamics of the trajectory . We report the discovery of many cupolets with corresponding control sequences and comment on the differences with previously reported cupolets in the double scroll system. We provide some examples of the generated cupolets and conclude by discussing potential implications for biological neurons.
Hybrid Eyes: Design and Evaluation of the Prediction-level Cooperative Driving with a Real-world Automated Driving System
Creators: name: Wang, Chao
name: Chu, Derck
name: Martens, Marieke
name: Krüger, Matti
name: Weisswange, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Currently, there are still various situations in which automated driving systems (ADS) cannot perform as well as a human driver, particularly in predicting the behaviour of surrounding traffic. As humans are still surpassing state-of-the-art ADS in this task, a new concept enabling human driver to help ADS to better anticipate the behaviour of other road users was developed. Preliminary results suggested that the collaboration at the prediction level can effectively enhance the experience and comfort of ADS. For an in-depth investigation of the concept, we implemented an interactive prototype, called Prediction-level Cooperative Automated Driving system (PreCoAD), adapting an existing ADS that has been previously validated on the public road. The results of a driving simulator study among 15 participants in different highway scenarios showed that PreCoAD could enhance automated driving performance and provide a positive user experience. Follow-up interviews with participants also provided insights into the improvement of the system.
description: 13pages, 7 figures
Worker Protection Standard (WPS) Factsheet #4: Dithiocarbamates
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) Pesticide Control Program (PCP)
Year: 1999

description: The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) Pesticide Control Program's Worker Protection Standard (WPS) Unit publishes fact sheets on various pesticides that are distributed to agricultural employers to have on file should their employees request them.  This is one component of the WPS program to inform agricultural workers of the pesticides to which they are exposed and the possible effects of the chemicals on their health.  This factsheet (#4 in the series) covers Dithiocarbamates, containing information such as its chemical and common names, symptoms of poisoning, short- and long-term health hazards, protective equipment that should be worn when working with the pesticide and emergency treatment.
From bones to mortars, a visit to the doctor for the study of self-healing
Creators: name: Giordano, Franco Grosso
name: Madrid, Dulce Valdez
name: Boon, Nico
name: Cnudde, Veerle
name: De Belie, Nele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Often compared to the healing process of bones, self-healing of mortars is the process by which the precipitation of CaCO3 at a crack opening leads to its closure. This is an effective method of extending the service life of structures [1]. Currently, multiple methods exist to assess the effectiveness of self-healing, yet coupled experiments are scarce. In this work, we show how a visit to the doctor would also benefit the study of mortars. We couple the standard self-healing assessment techniques, microscopy and water permeability tests, with micro-Computer Tomography (μCT). CEM II/A-LL 32.5R mortar was casted in cylinders of 45 mm diameter, adapted for water permeability tests [3], and cracked at 7 days. Three samples (S) were placed in 1 hour wet/ 23 hour dry cycles for 112 days. Water permeability tests were performed at 0, 28 and 112 days, superficial crack closure was assessed at 0 and 112 days and samples were scanned using μCT at 0 and 28 days. The results highlight the importance of coupled tests to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of the process and internal dynamics of self-healing in mortars.
Stem Cell Transplantation As A Dynamical System: Are Clinical Outcomes Deterministic?
Creators: name: Toor, Amir A
name: Kobulnicky, Jared D
name: Salman, Salman
name: Roberts, Catherine H
name: Jameson-Lee, Max
name: Meier, Jeremy
name: Scalora, Allison
name: Sheth, Nihar
name: Koparde, Vishal
name: Serrano, Myrna
name: Buck, Gregory A
name: Clark, William
name: McCarty, John
name: Chung, Harold
name: Manjili, Masoud H
name: Sabo, Roy T
name: Neale, Michael C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Outcomes in stem cell transplantation (SCT) are modeled using probability theory. However the clinical course following SCT appears to demonstrate many characteristics of dynamical systems, especially when outcomes are considered in the context of immune reconstitution. Dynamical systems tend to evolve over time according to mathematically determined rules. Characteristically, the future states of the system are predicated on the states preceding them, and there is sensitivity to initial conditions. In SCT, the interaction between donor T cells and the recipient may be considered as such a system in which, graft source, conditioning and early immunosuppression profoundly influence immune reconstitution over time. This eventually determines clinical outcomes, either the emergence of tolerance or the development of graft versus host disease. In this paper parallels between SCT and dynamical systems are explored and a conceptual framework for developing mathematical models to understand disparate transplant outcomes is proposed.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures. Updated version with additional data, 2 new figures and editorial revisions. New authors added
Sanitary Survey : Atlantic Ocean, Mantoloking to Ocean Grove, 1995-1999
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Bureau of Marine Water Monitoring : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
Year: 1999

description: The results of water quality analysis of samples collected between January 1995 and April 1999 indicate that the Approved waters in the shellfish growing area extendingfrom Mantoloking to Ocean Grove met all criteria for classification as Approved. There are two (2) wastewater treatment facilities present in this area. However, no impacts to the Approved waters of this area from the discharges of these facilities were indicated by the water quality analysis or the on-site inspections of the treatment facilities. As a result of upgrades at the facilities, 3629 acres of Prohibited Atlantic Ocean waters, located between Long Branch and Ocean Grove, will be upgraded to Approved waters, of which 1815 acres are present in this shellfish growing area. An additional 1814 acres are located in the adjacent growing area (Ocean Grove to Monmouth Beach). In addition, 139 acres of Approved waters will be downgraded to Prohibited waters due to the recent construction of a new storm water outfall in Point Pleasant Beach.
Cavity induced chiral edge currents and spontaneous magnetization in two-dimensional electron systems
Creators: name: Sedov, Denis
name: Shirobokov, Vladimir
name: Tokatly, Ilya
name: Iorsh, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a laterally confined two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), placed inside a gyrotropic cavity. Splitting of the circularly polarized electromagnetic modes leads to the emergence of the ground state spontaneous magnetization, anomalous Hall effect and chiral edge currents in 2DEG. We examine the dependence of the magnetization and edge current density on the system size for two particular cases of the confining potential: infinite wall and parabolic potentials. We show that paramagnetic and diamagnetic contributions to the edge currents have qualitatively different dependence on the system size. These findings pave the route to the design quantum electrodynamic engineering of the material properties of the mesoscopic electron systems.