cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Seosed artikulatsioonihäirete ja hambumusanomaaliate vahel
Creators: name: Oks, Ingridh
name: Jagomägi, Triin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: artikulatsioonihäire, hambumusanomaalia

description: Teadmine, et hambad koos keele ja huultega mängivad kõne produktsioonis, eelkõige konsonantide artikulatsioonis tähtsat rolli, on laialdaselt aktsepteeritud, kuid hambumus  anomaaliate ja artikulatsioonihäirete omavaheliste seoste kohta on palju vastakaid arvamusi. Artiklis on tehtud varem avaldatud uuringute põhjal ülevaade hambumusanomaaliate ja artikulatsiooni  häirete vahelistest seostest; käsitletud foneeme, mis on oklusioonianomaaliate korral sagedamini kõnes muutunud; ja loetletud nende võimalikud väärhäälduse variandid. Erinevatest hambumusprobleemidest on välja valitud neli kõige enam artikulatsioonihäiretega seostatavat anomaaliat.


Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (6): 379–383
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2006
Identification of quantitative trait loci and associated candidate genes for pregnancy success in Angus–Brahman crossbred heifers
Creators: name: Hoorn, QA
name: Zayas, GA
name: Rodriguez, EE
name: Jensen, Laura May
name: Mateescu, RG
name: Hansen, PJ
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3009
subject: Veterinary sciences
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences
classificationCode: 3003
subject: Animal production

description: Background: In beef cattle, more than 50% of the energy input to produce a unit of beef is consumed by the female that produced the calf. Development of genomic tools to identify females with high genetic merit for reproductive function could increase the profitability and sustainability of beef production. Results: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were performed using a single-step genomic best linear unbiased prediction approach on pregnancy outcome traits from a population of Angus–Brahman crossbred heifers. Furthermore, a validation GWAS was performed using data from another farm. Heifers were genotyped with the Bovine GGP F250 array that contains 221,077 SNPs. In the discovery population, heifers were bred in winter breeding seasons involving a single round of timed artificial insemination (AI) followed by natural mating for 3 months. Two phenotypes were analyzed: pregnancy outcome to first-service AI (PAI; n = 1,481) and pregnancy status at the end of the breeding season (PEBS; n = 1,725). The heritability was estimated as 0.149 and 0.122 for PAI and PEBS, respectively. In the PAI model, one quantitative trait locus (QTL), located between 52.3 and 52.5 Mb on BTA7, explained about 3% of the genetic variation, in a region containing a cluster of γ-protocadherin genes and SLC25A2. Other QTLs explaining between 0.5% and 1% of the genetic variation were found on BTA12 and 25. In the PEBS model, a large QTL on BTA7 was synonymous with the QTL for PAI, with minor QTLs located on BTA5, 9, 10, 11, 19, and 20. The validation population for pregnancy status at the end of the breeding season were Angus–Brahman crossbred heifers bred by natural mating. In concordance with the discovery population, the large QTL on BTA7 and QTLs on BTA10 and 12 were identified. Conclusions: In summary, QTLs and candidate SNPs identified were associated with pregnancy outcomes in beef heifers, including a large QTL associated with a group of protocadherin genes. Confirmation of these associations with larger populations could lead to the development of genomic predictions of reproductive function in beef cattle. Moreover, additional research is warranted to study the function of candidate genes associated with QTLs.
Studies of the holding, behaviour and nutrition of captive blue grouse
Creators: name: Stirling, Ian Grote
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The primary purpose of keeping blue grouse was to learn to keep them in good health and breed them. New data were obtained on the weights, nutrition, survival, diseases, and behaviour of blue grouse in captivity. They were kept in 3 sizes of pens, 2 feet wide by 4 feet high by 8 feet long, 6 feet wide by 4 feet high by 8 feet long, and 20 feet wide by 10 feet high by 20 feet long. On the basis of plumage condition and reproductive behaviour the medium sized pens were best. The level of protein of the diet of the hens appeared to affect survival and reproductive behaviour. Grouse that were fed a diet with 18 percent protein had better survival and exhibited more reproductive behaviour than grouse fed a diet with 24 or 28 percent protein. Grouse were unable to survive on a diet of dried and pelleted Douglas fir needles. None of the conclusions reached appear applicable to conditions observed in the field. Hens exhibiting reproductive behaviour were sexually imprinted upon humans. The only successful method of mating grouse was to take a male exhibiting sexual display to a squatting female. Artificial insemination was as successful as natural matings in the aviary. The apparent digestibility of the commercial chicken breeder ration varied from 51.2 to 64.9 percent. There was a relationship between the daily consumption of water and body weight. The study of behaviour indicated there was a relationship between the hooting of males and the squatting and egg laying of females. Adult males hooted more than yearlings. The female usually gave a pre-copulatory cry when ready to mate. Males became more aggressive during the breeding season and less aggressive through the summer. The females appeared to have two peaks of aggressive behaviour during the reproductive season. Aggressive behaviour of females may serve to space them in the field during the period of nesting. There may be a period of aggressive behaviour in males during the winter. A partial catalogue of grouse behaviour was made. Photo graphs of postures and sonographs of calls supplement description.
Rethinking Transitional Justice: Lessons From East Timor
Creators: name: Kent, Lia
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2013

description: The East Timor experience reveals a vast gap between UN claims about the benefits of transitional justice mechanisms and local expressions of disenchantment with that process. How can this disjuncture be explained? This In Brief reports the key findings of a research project that investigated these issues. It argues that the lack of Indonesian government co-operation with the Serious Crimes Process — which led to an inability to prosecute suspects based in Indonesia — is only part of the reason for local disappointment with transitional justice.
Additional file 9 of Feasibility of home-based sampling of salivary cortisol and cortisone in healthy adults
Creators: name: Sørensen, Sarah Overgaard
name: Pedersen, Jesper
name: Rasmussen, Martin G.
name: Kristensen, Peter L.
name: Grøntved, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) for different cortisol and cortisone measurements and required measuring day based on follow-up values. The table present the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for concentrations of cortisol and cortisone within the same participant and the required number of measuring days to obtain ICC values of 0.60, 0.70 and 0.80.
Pildiarhiiv kui meditsiiniinfosüsteemi lahutamatu osa
Creators: name: Ulst, Margus
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: digitaalradiograafia, PAKS, kujutiste arhiveerimine, tervishoiu infosüsteemid, andmekaitse

description: Veel hiljaaegu olid meedikud arusaamisel, et radioloogia pildiarhiiv on „sõltumatu saareriik” üldises tervishoiusüsteemis, kus andmeid hoitakse küll digitaalsel kujul, kuid nende kätte  saamine toimub „tiguposti” teel ja väljatrükitud filmide näol. Tehnika evolutsioon on seda maailma  pilti kiiresti muutmas. Digitaalsed röntgenipildid ning piltide arhiveerimise ja kommunikatsiooni  süsteem (PAKS) on muutunud ka Eestis tervishoiu igapäevaelu loomulikuks koostisosaks.


Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (6): 384–386
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2006
Mittag-Leffler Functions to Pathway Model to Tsallis Statistics
Creators: name: Mathai, A. M.
name: Haubold, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In reaction rate theory, in input-output type models and in reaction-diffusion problems when the total derivatives are replaced by fractional derivatives the solutions are obtained in terms of Mittag-Leffler functions and their generalizations. When fractional calculus enters into the picture the solutions of these problems, usually available in terms of hypergeometric functions, G and H-functions, switch to Mittag-Leffler functions and their generalizations into Wright functions. In this paper, connections are established among generalized Mittag-Leffler functions, pathway model, Tsallis statistics, superstatisitcs and power law, and among the corresponding entropic measures.
description: Plain TeX, 10 pages, typo corrected
Quantum Amplitudes in Black-Hole Evaporation: Complex Approach and Spin-0 Amplitude
Creators: name: Farley, A. N. St. J.
name: D'Eath, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantum-mechanical decay of a Schwarzschild-like black hole formed by gravitational collapse into almost-flat space-time and weak radiation at a late time. We evaluate quantum amplitudes (not just probabilities) for transitions from initial to final states, and show that no information is lost in collapse to a black hole. Boundary data for the gravitational field and a scalar field are posed on an initial space-like hypersurface $Σ_I$ and a final surface $Σ_F$. These asymptotically-flat 3-surfaces are separated by a Lorentzian proper-time interval $T$, measured at spatial infinity. The boundary-value problem is made well-posed, classically and quantum-mechanically, by rotating $T$ into the lower-half complex plane: $T\to {\mid}T{\mid}\exp(-iθ), 0
description: 27 pages
A model of dispersive transport across sharp interfaces between porous materials
Creators: name: Cortis, Andrea
name: Zoia, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent laboratory experiments on solute migration in composite porous columns have shown an asymmetry in the solute arrival time upon reversal of the flow direction, which is not explained by current paradigms of transport. In this work, we propose a definition for the solute flux across sharp interfaces and explore the underlying microscopic particle dynamics by applying Monte Carlo simulation. Our results are consistent with previous experimental findings and explain the observed transport asymmetry. An interpretation of the proposed physical mechanism in terms of a flux rectification is also provided. The approach is quite general and can be extended to other situations involving transport across sharp interfaces.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
SVM Model for Identification of human GPCRs
Creators: name: Shrivastava, Sonal
name: Pardasani, K. R.
name: Malik, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a broad class of cell-surface receptors in eukaryotes and they possess seven transmembrane a-helical domains. GPCRs are usually classified into several functionally distinct families that play a key role in cellular signalling and regulation of basic physiological processes. We can develop statistical models based on these common features that can be used to classify proteins, to predict new members, and to study the sequence-function relationship of this protein function group. In this study, SVM based classification model has been developed for the identification of human gpcr sequences. Sequences of Level 1 subfamilies of Class A rhodopsin is considered as case study. In the present study, an attempt has been made to classify GPCRs on the basis of species. The present study classifies human gpcr sequences with rest of the species available in GPCRDB. Classification is based on specific information derived from the n-terminal and extracellular loops of the sequences, some physicochemical properties and amino acid composition of corresponding gpcr sequences. Our method classifies Level 1 subfamilies of GPCRs with 94% accuracy.
Forsseeritud hingamise voolu-mahu lingu registreerimine eelkooliealistel lastel
Creators: name: Kivastik, Jana
name: Kingisepp, Peet-Henn
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: hingamisuuringud, voolu-mahu ling, lapsed, normväärtused, astma

description: Kõige enam hinnatakse välise hingamise funktsionaalset seisundit forsseeritud välja hingamise testi abil. Viimasel ajal soovitatakse seda teha juba lastel alates 3.–4. eluaastast, arvestades siiski mõningaid erinevusi tavauuringust täiskasvanul või suuremal lapsel. Käesolevas ülevaates on esitatud kokkuvõte eelkooliealiste laste uurimise probleemidest, kirjeldatud uuringu ette valmistust ja sooritamist, antud
nõuandeid testi sobivuse hinda miseks ning esitatud viimastel aastatel avaldatud eelkooliealiste laste kopsuruumalade ja õhuvoolude normväärtuste arvutamise valemid. Loodetavasti julgustab see artikkel arste neid uuringuid sagedamini ette võtma ja otsima objektiivset hinnangut eelkooliealiste laste hingamissüsteemi seisundile.


Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (6): 372–378
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2006
X-ray Spectroscopy of the Radiation-Driven Winds of Massive Stars: Line Profile and Line Ratio Diagnostics
Creators: name: Cohen, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive stars drive powerful, supersonic winds via the radiative momentum associated with the thermal UV emission from their photospheres. Shock phenomena are ubiquitous in these winds, heating them to millions, and sometimes tens of millions, of degrees. The emission line spectra from the shock-heated plasma provide powerful diagnostics of the winds' physical conditions, which in turn provide constraints on models of wind shock heating. Here I show how x-ray line transfer is affected by photoelectric absorption in the partially ionized component of the wind and how it can be modeled to determine the astrophysically important mass-loss rates of these stellar winds. I also discuss how photoexcitation out of metastable excited levels of helium-like ions can provide critical information about the location of the hot plasma in magnetically channeled massive star winds.
description: Invited talk presented at the 16th International Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas, Monterey, CA, March 2009; will appear in an AIP-published conference proceedings. 10 pages, 4 figures (2 color, but color not crucial)
Diabeedi klassifikatsioon, diagnoosimine ja kompensatsiooni kriteeriumid
Creators: name: Lubi, Maire
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: diabeet, diabeedi klassifikatsioon, diabeedi diagnostilised kriteeriumid

description: Praegu rahvusvaheliselt kehtiv etiopatogeneesil põhinev diabeedi klassifikatsioon ja diagnoosimise kriteeriumid võeti vastu 1997. aastal. Eristatakse 4 diabeeditüüpi: 1. tüüp, 2. tüüp, spetsiifilised tüübid ja gestatsioonidiabeet. Diabeedi diagnoosimiseks soovitatakse määrata plasma glükoosiväärtus enne söömist (nn tühja kõhu glükoosi väärtus on normaalselt 
Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (6): 362–365
description: Eesti Arst, Juuni 2006
What predicts consumer experience in residential aged care? An analysis of Consumer Experience Report data
Creators: name: Solly, Kane
name: Wells, Yvonne
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing

description: No description supplied
Upper Limits on X-ray Emission from Two Rotating Radio Transients
Creators: name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: Esposito, P.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Possenti, A.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Chakrabarty, D.
name: Slane, P. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray emission from the enigmatic Rotating RAdio Transients (RRATs) offers a vital clue to understanding these objects and how they relate to the greater neutron star population. An X-ray counterpart to J1819-1458 is known, and its properties are similar to those of other middle-aged (0.1 Myr) neutron stars. We have searched for X-ray emission with Chandra/ACIS at the positions of two RRATs with arcsecond (or better) localisation, J0847-4316 and J1846-0257. Despite deep searches (especially for J1847-0257) we did not detect any emission with 0.3-8 keV count-rate limits of 1 counts/ks and 0.068 counts/ks, respectively, at 3sigma confidence. Assuming thermal emission similar to that seen from J1819-1458 (a blackbody with radius of approximately 20 km), we derive effective temperature limits of 77 eV and 91 eV for the nominal values of the distances and column densities to both sources, although both of those quantities are highly uncertain and correlated. If we instead fix the temperature of the emission (a blackbody with kT=0.14 keV), we derive unabsorbed luminosity limits in the 0.3-8 keV range of 1e32 erg/s and 3e32 erg/s. These limits are considerably below the luminosity of J1819-1458 (4e33 erg/s), suggesting that RRATs J0847-4316 and J1846-0257 have cooled beyond the point of visibility (plausible given the differences in characteristic age). However, as we have not detected X-ray emission, it may also be that the emission from RRATs J0847-4316 and J1846-0257 has a different character from that of J1819-1458. The two non-detections may prove a counterpoint to J1819-1458, but more detections are certainly needed before we can begin to derive general X-ray emission properties for the RRAT populations.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, accepted by MNRAS
A Deep VLA Radio Continuum Study of the Core and Outskirts of the Coma Cluster
Creators: name: Miller, Neal A.
name: Hornschemeier, Ann E.
name: Mobasher, Bahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep 1.4GHz Very Large Array (VLA) radio continuum observations of two ~half square degree fields in the Coma cluster of galaxies. The two fields, "Coma 1" and "Coma 3," correspond to the cluster core and southwest infall region and were selected on account of abundant pre-existing multiwavelength data. In their most sensitive regions the radio data reach 22 uJy rms per 4.4" beam, sufficient to detect (at 5-sigma) Coma member galaxies with log(L) = 20.11 W/Hz. The full catalog of radio detections is presented herein and consists of 1030 sources detected at >=5 sigma, 628 of which are within the combined Coma 1 and Coma 3 area. We also provide optical identifications of the radio sources using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The depth of the radio observations allows us to detect AGN in cluster elliptical galaxies with Mr < -20.5 (AB magnitudes), including radio detections for all cluster ellipticals with Mr < -21.8. At fainter optical magnitudes (-20.5 < Mr
description: 26 pages, accepted for publication in AJ
Effect of Embedding Watermark on Compression of the Digital Images
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Deepak
name: Dhindsa, Kanwalvir Singh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image Compression plays a very important role in image processing especially when we are to send the image on the internet. The threat to the information on the internet increases and image is no exception. Generally the image is sent on the internet as the compressed image to optimally use the bandwidth of the network. But as we are on the network, at any intermediate level the image can be changed intentionally or unintentionally. To make sure that the correct image is being delivered at the other end we embed the water mark to the image. The watermarked image is then compressed and sent on the network. When the image is decompressed at the other end we can extract the watermark and make sure that the image is the same that was sent by the other end. Though watermarking the image increases the size of the uncompressed image but that has to done to achieve the high degree of robustness i.e. how an image sustains the attacks on it. The present paper is an attempt to make transmission of the images secure from the intermediate attacks by applying the generally used compression transforms.
Ergodic seminorms for commuting transformations and applications
Creators: name: Host, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A05, 37A30

description: Recently, T. Tao gave a finitary proof a convergence theorem for multiple averages with several commuting transformations and soon later, T. Austin gave an ergodic proof of the same result. Although we give here one more proof of the same theorem, this is not the main goal of this paper. Our main concern is to provide some tools for the case of several commuting transformations, similar to the tools successfully used in the case of a single transformation, with the idea that they will be useful in the solution of other problems.
Peaaju perfusiooniuuring kompuutertomograafia meetodil
Creators: name: Rakitin, Aleksei
name: Tomberg, Tiiu
name: Tolpats, Viive
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: kompuutertomograafia, aju perfusioon, trombolüüs, subarahnoidaalne hemorraagia, peatrauma, ajukasvajad

description: Kompuutertomograafia meetodil teostatav peaaju perfusiooniuuring (pKT) on uus kiiresti arenev uurimismeetod, mis võimaldab hinnata aju hemodünaamikat ka erakorralistel patsientidel. Meetodit kasutatakse peamiselt ägeda ajuinfarkti korral trombolüütilise ravi planeerimisel ning kasvajate antiangiogeneesiravi efektiivsuse monitoorimisel. pKT annab ka väärtuslikku infot arteriaalse vasospasmiga kaasneva isheemia diagnoosimisel subarahnoidaalse hemorraagia korral. Artiklis on käsitletud pKT tehnilisi aspekte ning kasutamise võimalusi ja piiranguid.


Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (4): 339–344
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2006
Effective and Efficient Similarity Index for Link Prediction of Complex Networks
Creators: name: Lv, Linyuan
name: Jin, Ci-Hang
name: Zhou, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Predictions of missing links of incomplete networks like protein-protein interaction networks or very likely but not yet existent links in evolutionary networks like friendship networks in web society can be considered as a guideline for further experiments or valuable information for web users. In this paper, we introduce a local path index to estimate the likelihood of the existence of a link between two nodes. We propose a network model with controllable density and noise strength in generating links, as well as collect data of six real networks. Extensive numerical simulations on both modeled networks and real networks demonstrated the high effectiveness and efficiency of the local path index compared with two well-known and widely used indices, the common neighbors and the Katz index. Indeed, the local path index provides competitively accurate predictions as the Katz index while requires much less CPU time and memory space, which is therefore a strong candidate for potential practical applications in data mining of huge-size networks.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Ortodontilisest ravist tingitud juureresorptsioon
Creators: name: Jagomägi, Triin
name: Nigul, Kirsten
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: juureresorptsioon, ortodontiline ravi, geneetiline eelsoodumus

description: Põletikuline apikaalne juureresorptsioon on ortodontilise ravi vältimatu kõrvaltoime. Enamikul juhtudel resorbeerub minimaalne osa hambajuure tipust, harvem tekib ulatuslik resorptsioon. Resorptsiooniprotsessi uurimine on komplitseeritud, sest individuaalne varieeruvus on suur ning raskeid juhtumeid on vähe. Paljude võimalike etioloogiliste tegurite hulgas peetakse ulatusliku resorptsiooni peamiseks põhjuseks geneetilist eelsoodumust. Käes olevas artiklis antakse ülevaade ortodontilise ravi taga järjel tekkivast juure resorptsioonist ning abinõudest juureresorptsiooni vähendamiseks.


Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (4): 318–322
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2006
Modification of the picture titles test
Creators: name: Howard, Gail
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The main purpose of this study was to modify Dombrose and Slobin's Picture Titles Test so that it could be scored objectively. The test was used for measuring impulse, ego, and superego sex differences and for comparing age group differences of both sexes, on their impulse, ego, and superego responses. The possibility of bias in the subjects’ responses was also investigated. The modification of the Picture Titles Test involved the construction of a multiple-choice answer sheet which required the subjects simply to check off their responses. The test was then administered as a group test to a second year psychology class at the University of British Columbia, of which ninety females and one hundred and thirty-seven males, ranging in age from eighteen to twenty-two, remained for the statistical analysis. Twelve hypotheses were set up concerning sex differences and age group differences, and both the Chi-square and t test were used for testing the hypotheses. The hypotheses had to be supported at the .05 level of confidence in order to be confirmed. The results indicated that the objectively scored Picture Titles Test is a useful instrument for differentiating males and females and between age groups as there were four significant differences found, out of a possible nine, for the male and female comparisons and three, out of a possible six, for the age group comparisons. Only one of the significant differences for the age group comparisons was in the predicted direction, however, so the age difference hypotheses were not considered to be verified. There were three significant differences in the predicted direction for the male and female comparisons, but the results were so inconsistent for the different age groups of males and females compared that the hypotheses concerning the expected sex differences were also not considered to be confirmed. In addition, it was found that subjects within each age and sex group responded to the majority of pictures in the same way, and, consequently, it was concluded that there is bias probably both in the content of the pictures and the blocks of titles. In general, it was felt that the objectively scored Picture Titles Test is an improvement over the original subjectively scored version and that the modified Picture Titles Test has good potential as an instrument for measuring impulse, ego and superego sex and age differences.
Additional file 1 of Quantitative analysis of galactose using LDI-TOF MS based on a TiO2 nanowire chip
Creators: name: Noh, Joo-Yoon
name: Kim, Moon-Ju
name: Kim, Mira
name: Kim, Jo-Il
name: Park, Jong-Min
name: Yun, Tae Gyeong
name: Kang, Min-Jung
name: Pyun, Jae-Chul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Reproducibility analysis using LDI-TOF Mass spectrometry based on TiO2 nanowire chip. (a) Inter-spot measurements for five independent sample spots (n = 150 shots). (b) intra-spot measurements for five independent sample positions (n = 150 shots). Figure S2. Quantitative analysis of galactose using LDI-TOF MS based on the TiO2 nanowire chip. (a) Mass spectra of OPD assay products at different galactose concentrations in PCB buffer. (b) Mass spectra of OPD assay products at different galactose concentrations in serum after methanol extraction. (c) Mass spectra of OPD assay products at different galactose concentrations in dried blood spot after methanol extraction. Figure S3. Selectivity analysis of the OPD assay for galactose measurement under the interference of glucose. (a) OPD assay at different concentrations of galactose and a fixed concentration of glucose (541.0 μg/mL). (b) OPD assay at different concentrations of glucose and a fixed concentration of galactose (33.4 μg/mL).
Krooniline mukokutaanne kandidiaas
Creators: name: Öpik, Kristiina
name: Närska, Margit
name: Kukk, Terje
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: krooniline mukokutaanne kandidiaas, krooniline kandidiaas lapseeas

description: Krooniline mukokutaanne kandidiaas on harva esinev haiguste rühm, mis kliiniliselt väljendub kroonilises või sageli korduvas Candida albicans’i põhjustatud naha, küünte ja/või limas kestade infektsioonis. Kaasuda võivad erinevad endokrinopaatiad ja autoimmuunsed kahjustused. Artiklis on kirjeldatud 3aastase tütarlapse haigusjuhtu, kellel esineb krooniline kandidiaas alates 2. elukuust.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (4): 345–348
description: Eesti Arst, Mai 2006
Synthesis of MnO/C/Co3O4 nanocomposites by a Mn2+-oxidizing bacterium as a biotemplate for lithium-ion batteries
Creators: name: Liu, Jin
name: Gu, Tong
name: Sun, Xiaowen
name: Li, Li
name: Xiao, Fan
name: Wang, Zhiyong
name: Li, Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: The biotemplate and bioconversion strategy represents a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to material manufacturing. In the current study, biogenic manganese oxide aggregates of the Mn2+-oxidizing bacterium Pseudomonas sp. T34 were used as a precursor to synthesize a biocomposite that incorporated Co (CMC-Co) under mild shake-flask conditions based on the biomineralization process of biogenic Mn oxides and the characteristics of metal ion subsidies. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, phase composition and fine structure analyses demonstrated that hollow MnO/C/Co3O4 multiphase composites were fabricated after high-temperature annealing of the biocomposites at 800°C. The cycling and rate performance of the prepared anode materials for lithium-ion batteries were compared. Due to the unique hollow structure and multiphasic state, the reversible discharge capacity of CMC-Co remained at 650 mAh g–1 after 50 cycles at a current density of 0.1 Ag–1, and the coulombic efficiency remained above 99% after the second cycle, indicating a good application potential as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries.
Konus-Wind observations of the new soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 0501+4516
Creators: name: Aptekar, R. L.
name: Cline, T. L.
name: Frederiks, D. D.
name: Golenetskii, S. V.
name: Mazets, E. P.
name: Pal'shin, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2008 August, the new soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 0501+4516 was discovered by Swift. The source was soon confirmed by several groups in space- and ground-based multi-wavelength observations. In this letter we report the analysis of five short bursts from the recently discovered SGR, detected with Konus-Wind gamma-ray burst spectrometer. Properties of the time histories of the observed events, as well as results of multi-channel spectral analysis, both in the 20--300 keV energy range, show, that the source exhibits itself as a typical SGR. The bursts durations are <0.75 s and their spectra above 20 keV can be fitted by optically-thin thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB) model with kT of 20--40 keV. The spectral evolution is observed, which resembles the SGR 1627-41 bursts, where a strong hardness-intensity correlation was noticed in the earlier Konus-Wind observations. The peak energy fluxes of all five events are comparable to highest those for known SGRs, so a less distant source is implied, consistent with the determined Galactic anti-center direction. Supposing the young supernova remnant HB9 (at the distance of 1.5 kpc) as a natal environment of the source, the peak luminosities of the bursts are estimated to be (2--5)x10^{40} erg s-1. The values of the total energy release, given the same assumptions, amount to (0.6--6)x10^{39} erg. These estimations of both parameters are typical for short SGR bursts.
description: 7 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures, ApJ Letters (accepted)
2. tüüpi diabeedi ravimid III: glitasoonid
Creators: name: Volke, Vallo
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009

description: Glitasoonid ehk täpsema nimega tiasolidiindioonid on olnud aktiivses kliinilises kasutuses
kümmekond aastat. Kuna glitasoonid mõjustavad diabeedi patogeneesi olulist lüli –
insuliinitundlikkust, on nende ravimitega olnud seotud küllaltki suured lootused.

Eesti Arst 2009; 88(2):131−134
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2009
Russian Kunstschutz im Kriege as a Historical Problem: Current State of Research and the Variety of Sources
Creators: name: Musin, Aleksandr
Publisher: name: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte
Year: 2025

description: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte, Nr. 1 (2025): Kunsttexte
Transitoorne epileptiline amneesia
Creators: name: Liik, Maarika
name: Braschinsky, Mark
name: Linnamägi, Ülla
name: Rannikmäe, Kristiina
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: epilepsia, amneesia, mälu, dementsus

description: Mööduva mäluhäire võimalikke põhjusi on palju. Isoleeritud transitoorse amneesia
episoodid võivad olla ka epilepsi kliiniliseks väljenduseks. Kirjanduses on selle kohta kasutusel termin transitoorne epileptiline amneesia (TEA). TEA-le on iseloomulikud hilisemas eas algavad lühikese kestusega, sagedased ning tihti ärkamisel tekkivad mööduvad mäluhäired. Enamusel TEA-patsientidel (70%) esineb amneesiaatakkide
kõrval ka teisi temporaalsagara lähtega epileptilisi avaldusi, kuid mööduv amneesia
on ainsaks epilepsia kliiniliseks väljenduseks umbes kolmandikul TEApatsientidel.
TEA on kliiniliselt oluline probleem, kuna korrektse diagnoosi korral on esinevatele mäluhäiretele olemas tõhus põhjuslik ravi. Artiklis on kirjeldatud TEA haigusjuhtu vanemal
naisterahval, kelle probleemiks olid 2 aasta jooksul esinenud nn mälulüngad, mis häirisid patsienti oluliselt ning millele ei oldud seni põhjust leitud.

Eesti Arst 2009; 88(2):125−130
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2009
Püsivad orgaanilised saasteained on vaikselt varitsev oht tervisele
Creators: name: Roots, Ott
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: püsivad orgaanilised saasteained, keskkonnauuringud

description: Eestis käivitus püsivate orgaaniliste saasteainete (POS) sisalduse seire keskkonnas riikliku keskkonnaseire programmi raames 1994. aastal. Alates 1990. aastate lõpust on Põllumajandusministeerium ning Veterinaar- ja Toiduamet tegelenud toidus sisalduvate
ohtlike kemikaalide, lisaainete jm seirega. Puudub aga inimeste seire, et selgitada
POSide sisaldust inimorganismis – veres ja rinnapiimas. Eesti peaks tingimata liituma rinnapiima ja vere uuringute seireprogrammidega, mida koordineerib WHO. Püsivad orgaanilised saasteained on pidevalt inimeste tervist varitsevad ohutegurid, mida ei
tohi tähelepanuta jätta. Nende tervist kahjustav toime võib avalduda alles aastate pärast ning nende mõju arvestamata ei ole võimalik täita ka rahvastiku tervise arengukavas seatud eesmärke.

Eesti Arst 2009; 88(2):139−140
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2009
Domino plasmons for subwavelength terahertz circuitry
Creators: name: Martin-Cano, D.
name: Nesterov, M. L.
name: Fernandez-Dominguez, A. I.
name: Garcia-Vidal, F. J.
name: Martin-Moreno, L.
name: Moreno, Esteban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach for the spatial and temporal modulation of electromagnetic fields at terahertz frequencies is presented. The waveguiding elements are based on plasmonic and metamaterial notions and consist of an easy-to-manufacture periodic chain of metallic box-shaped elements protruding out of a metallic surface. It is shown that the dispersion relation of the corresponding electromagnetic modes is rather insensitive to the waveguide width, preserving tight confinement and reasonable absorption loss even when the waveguide transverse dimensions are well in the subwavelength regime. This property enables the simple implementation of key devices, such as tapers and power dividers. Additionally, directional couplers, waveguide bends, and ring resonators are characterized, demonstrating the flexibility of the proposed concept and the prospects for terahertz applications requiring high integration density.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of A non-internalised CD38-binding radiolabelled single-domain antibody fragment to monitor and treat multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Duray, Elodie
name: Lejeune, Margaux
name: Baron, Frederic
name: Beguin, Yves
name: Devoogdt, Nick
name: Krasniqi, Ahmet
name: Lauwers, Yoline
name: Zhao, Yong Juan
name: D’Huyvetter, Matthias
name: Dumoulin, Mireille
name: Caers, Jo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
Vähielulemus Eestis 2005–2009
Creators: name: Innos, Kaire
name: Aareleid, Tiiu
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013
Subjects: vähk, suhteline elulemus, perioodmeetod, Eesti

description: Eesmärgid. Uuringu eesmärk oli anda ülevaade vähielulemusest Eestis aastail 2005–2009 surmapõhjuste infoga täiendatud Eesti vähiregistri andmebaasi põhjal.  Meetodid. Viie aasta suhtelist elulemust (5SE) analüüsiti perioodmeetodil, kasutades Eesti vähiregistri andmeid aastatel 2000–2008 täiskasvanutel elupuhuselt diagnoositud vähi esmasjuhtude kohta. Perioodelulemusmäärad aastatel 2005–2009 põhinevad 44 996 vähijuhu andmetel. Artiklis on esitatud 5SE 26 vähipaikme või paikmerühma kohta.  Tulemused. Suurimat elulemust (5SE ule 80%) täheldati naha mittemelanoomi, Hodgkini lümfoomi ja kilpnäärmevähi puhul. 5SE oli vahemikus 70–80% munandi-, eesnäärme-, rinna ja emakakehavähi korral. Kõige väiksem elulemus (10% ja vähem) iseloomustas kopsu-, söögitoru-, maksa- ja kõhunäärmevähki. Mõne pahaloomulise kasvaja puhul (suuõõne-, kilpnäärme- ja neeruvähk ning nahamelanoom) oli elulemus naistel oluliselt suurem kui meestel.  Järeldused. Uuringutulemused kinnitasid elulemuse ulatuslikku varieerumist vähipaikmeti. Rinna- ja eesnäärmevähi ning mitte-Hodgkini lümfoomi 5SE ületas EUNICE vastava prognoosi. Paljude paikmete puhul jäi 5SE prognoositust siiski tagasihoidlikumaks. Edasistes uuringutes tuleks keskenduda elulemuse suvaanalüüsile paikmeti, et selgitada eri tegurite mõju.       Eesti Arst 2013; 92(8):437–442
description: Eesti Arst, September 2013
Galizien im Ersten Weltkrieg – Kunstschutz an der Heimatfront
Creators: name: Störtkuhl, Beate
Publisher: name: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte
Year: 2025

description: kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte, Nr. 1 (2025): Kunsttexte
Kehakultuuriteaduskonna lõpetanute suremus Eestis 1983–2010
Creators: name: Mooses, Kerli
name: Unt, Eve
name: Rahu, Kaja
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013
Subjects: kehaline aktiivsus, suremus, kehakultuuriteaduskond, standarditud suremusmäär

description: Eesmärk. Hinnata kehakultuuriteaduskonna lõpetanute suhtelist surmariski võrreldes Eesti kogurahvastikuga 1983–2010.  Metoodika. Kohorti kuulus 2418 meest ja 2370 naist, kes lõpetasid ajavahemikul 1960–2007 Tallinna Ülikooli terviseteaduste ja spordi instituudi või 1948–2007 Tartu Ülikooli kehakultuuriteaduskonna. Iga isiku jälgimine algas ülikooli lõpetamise hetkest või 01.01.1983, kui ülikool lõpetati enne 1983. aastat. Isikuid jälgiti kas surmani, emigreerumiseni või 31.12.2010, sõltuvalt sellest, mis esines kõige varem. Emigreerumise fakt ja kuupäev tehti kindlaks linkimisel rahvastikuregistriga, surmapõhjused ja -kuupäev saadi surmapõhjuste registrist. Surmariski kohordis mõõdeti standarditud suremusmääraga (SMR).  Tulemused. Kehakultuuriteaduskonna lõpetanud meestel registreeriti 305 ja naistel 132 surmajuhtu. Nii meeste kui ka naiste üldsuremus oli madalam vastavalt kogu mees- või naisrahvastiku suremusest (SMR = 0,42; 95% uv 0,37–0,46 meestel ja SMR = 0,55; 95% uv 0,45–0,64 naistel). Meestel ja naistel ilmnes madalam surmarisk vereringeelundite haiguste ja välispõhjuste korral. Lisaks täheldati meestel madalamat surmariski hingamiselundite haiguste ja pahaloomuliste kasvajate puhul ning madalamat valitud alkoholisõltuvatest põhjustest tingitud surmariski. Ühegi vaadeldud surmapõhjuse osas ei esinenud uuritutel kõrgemat suremust võrreldes kogurahvastikuga.  Järeldused. Kehakultuuriteaduskonna lõpetanud mehi ja naisi iseloomustab madalam suremus võrreldes kogurahvastikuga.     Eesti Arst 2013; 92(8):444–451
description: Eesti Arst, September 2013
Elektrooniliste terviselugude analüüsimise võimalused Tartu perearstide infosüsteemi näitel
Creators: name: Reisberg, Sulev
name: Sirel, Raul
name: Kalda, Ruth
name: Merzin, Markko
name: Pruulmann, Jaan
name: Vilo, Jaak
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013
Subjects: perearst, elektrooniline terviselugu, terviseinformaatika, andmeanalüüs

description: Taust, eesmärk. Artikli eesmärgiks on anda ülevaade analüüsidest, mida on võimalik teha Tartus asunud Maarjamõisa polikliiniku perearstide patsientide terviseandmetest moodustatud andmebaasi alusel. Tegemist on sissejuhatava uurimusega, mille eesmärgiks on tutvustada andmeanalüüsi potentsiaali elektrooniliste terviselugude uurimisel.Metoodika. Aastatel 1995–2011 Tartu Maarjamõisa polikliiniku perearstide töövahendiks olnud patsientide anonüümseks muudetud terviseandmeid sisaldava infosüsteemi andmestikku analüüsiti erinevate jaotus- ja sagedusanalüüsi meetoditega.Tulemused. Vaadeldud ajavahemikul toimus aastaaegade kaupa kõige enam arstivisiite sügisesel ja talvisel perioodil ning nädalapäevadest esmaspäeval. Visiidikirjed sisaldasid kokku 18 462 524 sõna, millest 14% moodustasid lühendid. Kokku kasutati 190 789 unikaalset algvormi ehk lemmat, millest ainult 78 909 lemmat (41,36%) oli kasutatud enam kui üks kord ning 25 437 lemmat (13,33%) oli kasutatud vähemalt 10 korda. Suurima esinemissagedusega sõnad või lühendid olid rr, ravi, x, olema ja mg. Kokku kasutati andmestikus 5389 erinevat RHK-10 diagnoosi, millest 425 (7,9%) sagedasemat unikaalset diagnoosi moodustasid 90% kõigist diagnoosidest. Andmestikus esinevad retseptid sisaldavad 718 erinevat toimeainet, millest 144 (20%) sagedasemat unikaalset toimeainet moodustasid 90% kõigist retseptidega väljakirjutatud toimeainetest. Kokkuvõte. Analüüsi tulemusi on võimalik kasutada tervishoiukorralduslike otsuste tegemisel. Andmestik on erakordselt mahukas ja sel on seetõttu suur potentsiaal täiendavaks analüüsiks, sh andmekaevemeetodite rakendamiseks.     Eesti Arst 2013; 92(8):452–459
description: Eesti Arst, September 2013
Overview of privacy engineering tools for research
Creators: name: Research Data Management Support
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: privacy
subject: research
subject: gdpr
subject: academia
subject: general data protection regulation
subject: https://codata.org/rdm-terminology/research-data-management/
subject: https://codata.org/rdm-terminology/privacy/

description: Pre-release of the Privacy engineering repository. In this repository, we created an overview of privacy engineering tools, i.e., tools to make it easier to handle personal data in scientific research. We currently have overviews of: packages and software to de-identify (pseudonymise/anonymise) personal data packages and services to generate synthetic (micro)data software to securely analyse or encrypt data This repository was created as part of the Data Privacy Project, a Research Data Management Support project at Utrecht University that ran between 2021 and 2023 and aimed to collect and improve information, tools and services surrounding personal data in research. Full Changelog: https://github.com/UtrechtUniversity/privacy-engineering-tools/commits/v0.9
Supervised Learning of Digital image restoration based on Quantization Nearest Neighbor algorithm
Creators: name: Hossain, Md. Imran
name: Rajib, Syed Golam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, an algorithm is proposed for Image Restoration. Such algorithm is different from the traditional approaches in this area, by utilizing priors that are learned from similar images. Original images and their degraded versions by the known degradation operators are utilized for designing the Quantization. The code vectors are designed using the blurred images. For each such vector, the high frequency information obtained from the original images is also available. During restoration, the high frequency information of a given degraded image is estimated from its low frequency information based on the artificial noise. For the restoration problem, a number of techniques are designed corresponding to various versions of the blurring function. Given a noisy and blurred image, one of the techniques is chosen based on a similarity measure, therefore providing the identification of the blur. To make the restoration process computationally efficient, the Quantization Nearest Neighborhood approaches are utilized.