cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Three-Body Dynamics with Gravitational Wave Emission
Creators: name: Gultekin, Kayhan
name: Miller, M. Coleman
name: Hamilton, Douglas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical three-body experiments that include the effects of gravitational radiation reaction by using equations of motion that include the 2.5-order post-Newtonian force terms, which are the leading order terms of energy loss from gravitational waves. We simulate binary-single interactions and show that close approach cross sections for three 1 solar mass objects are unchanged from the purely Newtonian dynamics except for close approaches smaller than 1.0e-5 times the initial semimajor axis of the binary. We also present cross sections for mergers resulting from gravitational radiation during three-body encounters for a range of binary semimajor axes and mass ratios including those of interest for intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). Building on previous work, we simulate sequences of high-mass-ratio three-body encounters that include the effects of gravitational radiation. The simulations show that the binaries merge with extremely high eccentricity such that when the gravitational waves are detectable by LISA, most of the binaries will have eccentricities e > 0.9 though all will have circularized by the time they are detectable by LIGO. We also investigate the implications for the formation and growth of IMBHs and find that the inclusion of gravitational waves during the encounter results in roughly half as many black holes ejected from the host cluster for each black hole accreted onto the growing IMBH.
description: 34 pages, 14 figures, minor corrections to match version accepted by ApJ
Additional file 1 of Developmental exposure to DDT or DDE alters sympathetic innervation of brown adipose in adult female mice
Creators: name: VonderEmbse, Annalise N.
name: Elmore, Sarah E.
name: Jackson, Kyle B.
name: Habecker, Beth A.
name: Manz, Katherine E.
name: Pennell, Kurt D.
name: Lein, Pamela J.
name: La Merrill, Michele A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional File 1: Supplemental Table 1. Analysis of Thermoneutral Zone. Supplemental Fig. 1. Quantification of mouse physical activity. Supplemental Table 2. Summary of key results by exposure
Additional file 1 of Promoting knowledge to policy translation for urban health using community-based system dynamics in Brazil
Creators: name: De Oliveira Morais, Lidia Maria
name: Kuhlberg, Jill
name: Ballard, Ellis
name: Indvik, Katherine
name: Solimar Carnavalli Rocha
name: Sales, Denise Marques
name: De Oliveira Cardoso, Letícia
name: Gouveia, Nelson
name: De Lima Friche, Amélia Augusta
name: Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Questionnaire.
Additional file 1 of High risk men who have sex with men in Spain are reporting low intentions of actively seeking HIV testing: results from a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Hoyos, Juan
name: Koutentakis, Kostas
name: Maté, Tomás
name: Pulido, Jose
name: Sordo, Luis
name: Juan-Miguel Guerras
name: María-José Belza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Survey questions used for the study in English.
Additional file 2 of High risk men who have sex with men in Spain are reporting low intentions of actively seeking HIV testing: results from a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Hoyos, Juan
name: Koutentakis, Kostas
name: Maté, Tomás
name: Pulido, Jose
name: Sordo, Luis
name: Juan-Miguel Guerras
name: María-José Belza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Main characteristics of respondents by risk of acquiring transmitting HIV.
Updated Reach of the CERN LHC and Constraints from Relic Density, b->s gamma and a(mu) in the mSUGRA Model
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Balazs, Csaba
name: Belyaev, Alexander
name: Krupovnickas, Tadas
name: Tata, Xerxes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: {We present an updated assessment of the reach of the CERN LHC pp collider for supersymmetric matter in the context of the minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) model. In addition to previously examined channels, we also include signals with an isolated photon or with a leptonically decaying Z boson. For an integrated luminosity of 100 fb^{-1}, values of m_{1/2}\sim 1400 GeV can be probed for small m_0, corresponding to a gluino mass of m_{\tg}\sim 3 TeV. For large m_0, in the hyperbolic branch/focus point region, m_{1/2}\sim 700 GeV can be probed, corresponding to m_{\tg}\sim 1800 GeV. We also map out parameter space regions preferred by the measured values of the dark matter relic density, the b\to sγdecay rate, and the muon anomalous magnetic moment a_μ, and discuss how SUSY might reveal itself in these regions. We find the CERN LHC can probe the entire stau co-annihilation region and also most of the heavy Higgs annihilation funnel allowed by WMAP data, except for some range of large m_0 and m_{1/2} if \tanβ\agt 50.
description: 22 page latex file including 10 EPS figures; bug fix in relic density code modifies figures in co-annihilation region
Monte Carlo stochastic Galerkin methods for the Boltzmann equation with uncertainties: space-homogeneous case
Creators: name: Pareschi, Lorenzo
name: Zanella, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose a novel numerical approach for the Boltzmann equation with uncertainties. The method combines the efficiency of classical direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) schemes in the phase space together with the accuracy of stochastic Galerkin (sG) methods in the random space. This hybrid formulation makes it possible to construct methods that preserve the main physical properties of the solution along with spectral accuracy in the random space. The schemes are developed and analyzed in the case of space homogeneous problems as these contain the main numerical difficulties. Several test cases are reported, both in the Maxwell and in the variable hard sphere (VHS) framework, and confirm the properties and performance of the new methods.
Einstein-Maxwell-scalar black holes with massive and self-interacting scalar hair
Creators: name: Fernandes, Pedro G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, spontaneous scalarization of charged black holes has attracted a great deal of attention and motivated several studies of Einstein-Maxwell-scalar models. These studies have, however, only considered a massless and non-self-interacting scalar field. In this work a more realistic treatment of the problem is considered by studying the effects of scalar field mass and self-interacting terms on spontaneous scalarization in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar models, and on the string theory motivated dilatonic black hole. We assess the domains of existence of the black hole solutions, thermodynamic preference and radial profiles. Then we discuss on the stability of the scalarized solutions, focusing on spherical perturbations, finding all studied solutions to be stable.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures; V2: references and extra discussion added; V3: extra discussion added, including thorough radial stability analysis. Accepted for publication in Physics of the Dark Universe. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1908.00037
On the injectivity of the circular Radon transform arising in thermoacoustic tomography
Creators: name: Ambartsoumian, Gaik
name: Kuchment, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 44A12; 35L05; 92C55; 65R10

description: The circular Radon transform integrates a function over the set of all spheres with a given set of centers. The problem of injectivity of this transform (as well as inversion formulas, range descriptions, etc.) arises in many fields from approximation theory to integral geometry, to inverse problems for PDEs, and recently to newly developing types of tomography. The article discusses known and provides new results that one can obtain by methods that essentially involve only the finite speed of propagation and domain dependence for the wave equation.
description: To appear in Inverse Problems
The Statistical Foundation of Entropy in Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Hong, Liu
name: Qian, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the theory of extended irreversible thermodynamics (EIT), the flux-dependent entropy function plays a key role and has a fundamental distinction from the usual flux-independent entropy function adopted by classical irreversible thermodynamics (CIT). However, its existence, as a prerequisite for EIT, and its statistical origin have never been justified. In this work, by studying the macroscopic limit of an ε-dependent Langevin dynamics, which admits a large deviations (LD) principle, we show that the stationary LD rate functions of probability density p_ε(x; t) and joint probability density p_ε(x; \dot{x}; t) actually turn out to be the desired fluxindependent entropy function in CIT and flux-dependent entropy function in EIT respectively. The difference of the two entropy functions is determined by the time resolution for Brownian motions times a Lagrangian, the latter arises from the LD Hamilton-Jacobi equation and can be used for constructing conserved Lagrangian/Hamiltonian dynamics.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure
Research of the place of social strata of the population in the development of the food consumer market in Azerbaijan
Creators: name: Nushaba Hajiyeva Aslan, Karimov Fazil Jamil, Karimova Minura Hachi, Huseynova Mehriban Rovshan, Babakishieva Sevinj Firuddin, Mammadova Ayshan Viladdin.
Publisher: name: Seybold Report Journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: economic system, population, enterprize, consumer, goods, resources, electronic trade

description: Abstract

The goal of any economic system is to meet the demand of the population for food, goods and services. To achieve this goal, modern scientific and technical achievements are used in production in the national economy, measures are taken related to the effective organization of labor and a clear division of labor. The delivery of products produced in the conditions of market economic relations to consumers in the form of finished products is carried out through the management of economic relations in the sphere of commodity circulation. A large number of small and medium-sized enterprises in the food industry do not have sufficient financial resources to use modern technologies, as well as to improve the level of professional training of employees. For this reason, the delivery of food products to the consumer in the form of the final product on the market is expensive for society, the total costs of all stages of turnover are approximately equal to half of the final price of the goods. All this allows economists to come to the conclusion that the positive impact of increasing the technological level and organization of production on the efficient use of resources should be accelerated. To do this, it is necessary to look for new reserve opportunities to increase efficiency in the rationalization of relations between production and consumption. It is for this reason that it should be noted that the issue of managing economic relations in the food market and improving the forms of movement of goods to the market, as well as the development of the food market, has become an urgent issue.

KEYWORDS:

 economic system, population, enterprize, consumer, goods, resources, electronic trade
Bloch Equations and Completely Positive Maps
Creators: name: Daffer, Sonja
name: Wodkiewicz, Krzysztof
name: McIver, John K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenological dissipation of the Bloch equations is reexamined in the context of completely positive maps. Such maps occur if the dissipation arises from a reduction of a unitary evolution of a system coupled to a reservoir. In such a case the reduced dynamics for the system alone will always yield completely positive maps of the density operator. We show that, for Markovian Bloch maps, the requirement of complete positivity imposes some Bloch inequalities on the phenomenological damping constants. For non-Markovian Bloch maps some kind of Bloch inequalities involving eigenvalues of the damping basis can be established as well. As an illustration of these general properties we use the depolarizing channel with white and colored stochastic noise.
description: Talk given at the Conference "Quantum Challenges", Falenty, Poland, September 4-7, 2003. 21 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Probing the operability regime of an engineered ribocomputing unit in terms of dynamic range maintenance with extracellular changes and time
Creators: name: Montagud-Martínez, Roser
name: Ventura, Jordi
name: Ballesteros-Garrido, Rafael
name: Rosado, Arantxa
name: Rodrigo, Guillermo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Evolutionary stability of a control system (E. coli transformed with plasmid pRHA27). Continuous fluorescence monitoring of four biological replicates (A-D) over one week.
Characterizing the continuous gravitational-wave signal from boson clouds around Galactic isolated black holes
Creators: name: Zhu, Sylvia J.
name: Baryakhtar, Masha
name: Papa, Maria Alessandra
name: Tsuna, Daichi
name: Kawanaka, Norita
name: Eggenstein, Heinz-Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultralight bosons can form large clouds around stellar-mass black holes via the superradiance instability. Through processes such as annihilation, these bosons can source continuous gravitational wave signals with frequencies within the range of LIGO and Virgo. If boson annihilation occurs, then the Galactic black hole population will give rise to many gravitational signals; we refer to this as the ensemble signal. We characterize the ensemble signal as observed by the gravitational-wave detectors; this is important because the ensemble signal carries the primary signature that a continuous wave signal has a boson annihilation origin. We explore how a broad set of black hole population parameters affects the resulting spin-0 boson annihilation signal and consider its detectability by recent searches for continuous gravitational waves. A population of $10^8$ black holes with masses up to $30\mathrm{M}_\odot$ and a flat dimensionless initial spin distribution between zero and unity produces up to a thousand signals loud enough to be in principle detected by these searches. For a more moderately spinning population the number of signals drops by about an order of magnitude, still yielding up to a hundred detectable signals for some boson masses. A non-detection of annihilation signals at frequencies between 100 and 1200 Hz disfavors the existence of scalar bosons with rest energies between $2\times10^{-13}$ and $2.5\times10^{-12}$ eV. Finally we show that, depending on the black hole population parameters, care must be taken in assuming that the continuous wave upper limits from searches for isolated signals are still valid for signals that are part of a dense ensemble: Between 200 and 300 Hz, we urge caution when interpreting a null result for bosons between 4 and $6\times10^{-13}$ eV.
description: 21 pages of main text plus appendices. Accepted by PRD
Additional file 3 of Probing the operability regime of an engineered ribocomputing unit in terms of dynamic range maintenance with extracellular changes and time
Creators: name: Montagud-Martínez, Roser
name: Ventura, Jordi
name: Ballesteros-Garrido, Rafael
name: Rosado, Arantxa
name: Rodrigo, Guillermo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Schematics of the plasmids pRHA40, pRHA12, and pRHA1240.
Final PAP - The political consequences of mobilizing voters in hybrid regimes: Experimental evidence from Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Dendere, Chipo
name: Young, Lauren
name: Rusinga, Rekai
name: Miner, Marika
name: La Viña, Enrico Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Zimbabwe
Elections
Political Participation
Hybrid Regimes
Voter Mobilization

description: This is the final PAP for the "political consequences of mobilizing voters" project. The revisions to the PAP were made before data was collected.
The evolution of the C/O ratio in metal-poor halo stars
Creators: name: Akerman, Chris J.
name: Carigi, Leticia
name: Nissen, Poul E.
name: Pettini, Max
name: Asplund, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new measurements of carbon and oxygen abundances in 34 F and G dwarf and subgiant stars belonging to the halo population and spanning a range of metallicity from [Fe/H] = -0.7 to -3.2 . The survey is based on observations of four permitted lines of C I near 9100 A, and the O I 7774 A triplet, all recorded at high signal-to-noise ratios with the UVES echelle spectrograph on the ESO VLT. The line equivalent widths were analysed with the 1D, LTE, MARCS model atmosphere code to deduce C and O abundances; corrections due to non-LTE and 3D effects are discussed. When combined with similar published data for disk stars, our results confirm the metallicity dependence of the C/O ratio known from previous stellar and interstellar studies: C/O drops by a factor of 3-4 as O/H decreases from solar to 1/10 solar. Analysed within the context of standard models for the chemical evolution of the solar vicinity, this drop results from the metallicity dependence of the C yields from massive stars with mass loss, augmented by the delayed release of C from stars of low and intermediate mass. The former is, however, always the dominant factor. Our survey has also uncovered tentative evidence to suggest that, as the oxygen abundance decreases below [O/H] = -1, [C/O] may not remain constant at [C/O] = -0.5, as previously thought, but increase again, possibly approaching near-solar values at the lowest metallicities ([O/H] approximately equal to -3). With the current dataset this is no more than a 3 sigma effect and it may be due to metallicity-dependent non-LTE corrections to the [C/O] ratio which have not been taken into account. However, its potential importance as a window on the nucleosynthesis by Population III stars is a strong incentive for future work, both observational and theoretical, to verify its reality.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, 8 Postscript Figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Discovery of two novel laccase-like multicopper oxidases from Pleurotus citrinopileatus and their application in phenolic oligomer synthesis
Creators: name: A. Zerva
name: C. Pentari
name: A. Termentzi
name: A. H. P. America
name: D. Zouraris
name: S. K. Bhattacharya
name: A. Karantonis
name: G. I. Zervakis
name: Topakas, E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. 3rd Harmonic of (a) PcLac1 and (b) PcLac2. Experimental conditions: deaerated tartrate buffer pH 4.0 100 mM, T 43oC, v 50 mV/s, A 180 mV and f 6 (black), 9 (red), 12 (green) and 16 (blue) Hz. Figure S2. Possible products from ferulic acid dimerization. Products shown were previously reported [1–4]. Figure S3. Possible products from ferulic acid dimerization. Products shown were previously reported [1,2,4,5]. Figure S4. Possible products from ferulic acid trimerization. Products shown were previously reported [6–9]. Figure S5. Possible products from sinapic acid dimerization. Products shown were previously reported [4,5,10–12].
Comment on ``First-principles treatments of electron transport properties for nanoscale junctions''
Creators: name: Lang, N. D.
name: Di Ventra, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent paper by Fujimoto and Hirose makes an unfortunate error in discussing the use of the jellium model for the electrodes, which has the effect of making it appear that this model is not adequate to treat the problem of the conductance of gold nanowires. In fact it is entirely adequate, and gives results quite similar to those found in the authors' more elaborate treatment.
Additional file 3 of Association of pre-operative chronic kidney disease and acute kidney injury with in-hospital outcomes of emergency colorectal surgery: a cohort study
Creators: name: Miyake, Katsunori
name: Iwagami, Masao
name: Ohtake, Takayasu
name: Moriya, Hidekazu
name: Kume, Nao
name: Murata, Takaaki
name: Nishida, Tomoki
name: Mochida, Yasuhiro
name: Isogai, Naoko
name: Ishioka, Kunihiro
name: Rai Shimoyama
name: Hidaka, Sumi
name: Kashiwagi, Hiroyuki
name: Kawachi, Jun
name: Ogino, Hidemitsu
name: Kobayashi, Shuzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 3. Multivariable logistic regression analysis by level of baseline kidney function and acute kidney injury status. AKI = acute kidney injury, eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate, ESRD = end-stage renal disease.
Assessing Graph-based Deep Learning Models for Predicting Flash Point
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaoyu
name: Krakauer, Nathaniel J.
name: Politowicz, Alexander
name: Chen, Wei-Ting
name: Li, Qiying
name: Li, Zuoyi
name: Shao, Xianjia
name: Sunaryo, Alfred
name: Shen, Mingren
name: Wang, James
name: Morgan, Dane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Flash points of organic molecules play an important role in preventing flammability hazards and large databases of measured values exist, although millions of compounds remain unmeasured. To rapidly extend existing data to new compounds many researchers have used quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) analysis to effectively predict flash points. In recent years graph-based deep learning (GBDL) has emerged as a powerful alternative method to traditional QSPR. In this paper, GBDL models were implemented in predicting flash point for the first time. We assessed the performance of two GBDL models, message-passing neural network (MPNN) and graph convolutional neural network (GCNN), by comparing methods. Our result shows that MPNN both outperforms GCNN and yields slightly worse but comparable performance with previous QSPR studies. The average R2 and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) scores of MPNN are, respectively, 2.3% lower and 2.0 K higher than previous comparable studies. To further explore GBDL models, we collected the largest flash point dataset to date, which contains 10575 unique molecules. The optimized MPNN gives a test data R2 of 0.803 and MAE of 17.8 K on the complete dataset. We also extracted 5 datasets from our integrated dataset based on molecular types (acids, organometallics, organogermaniums, organosilicons, and organotins) and explore the quality of the model in these classes.against 12 previous QSPR studies using more traditional
description: 26 pages, 6 tabels, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of A step toward understanding the mechanism of action of audit and feedback: a qualitative study of implementation strategies
Creators: name: Springer, Mellanie V.
name: Sales, Anne E.
name: Nishat Islam
name: A. Camille McBride
name: Landis-Lewis, Zach
name: Tupper, Michael
name: Corches, Casey L.
name: Robles, Maria Cielito
name: Skolarus, Lesli E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide for determinant assessment.
Additional file 2 of Association of pre-operative chronic kidney disease and acute kidney injury with in-hospital outcomes of emergency colorectal surgery: a cohort study
Creators: name: Miyake, Katsunori
name: Iwagami, Masao
name: Ohtake, Takayasu
name: Moriya, Hidekazu
name: Kume, Nao
name: Murata, Takaaki
name: Nishida, Tomoki
name: Mochida, Yasuhiro
name: Isogai, Naoko
name: Ishioka, Kunihiro
name: Rai Shimoyama
name: Hidaka, Sumi
name: Kashiwagi, Hiroyuki
name: Kawachi, Jun
name: Ogino, Hidemitsu
name: Kobayashi, Shuzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. List of International Classification Disease of 10th revision codes to classify indication for surgery.
Strong Coupling Constants of the Doubly Heavy $ Ξ_{QQ} $ Baryons with $ π$ Meson
Creators: name: Olamaei, A. R.
name: Azizi, K.
name: Rostami, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The doubly charmed $Ξ_{cc}^{++} (ccu)$ state is the only listed baryon in PDG, which was discovered in the experiment. The LHCb collaboration gets closer to discovering the second doubly charmed baryon $Ξ_{cc}^{+} (ccd)$, hence the investigation of the doubly charmed/bottom baryons from many aspects is of great importance that may help us not only get valuable knowledge on the nature of the newly discovered states, but also in the search for other members of the doubly heavy baryons predicted by the quark model. In this context, we investigate the strong coupling constants among the $Ξ_{cc}^{+(+)}$ baryons and $π^{0(\pm)}$ mesons by means of light cone QCD sum rule. Using the general forms of the interpolating currents of the $Ξ_{cc}^{+(+)}$ baryons and the distribution amplitudes (DAs) of the $π$ meson, we extract the values of the coupling constants $g_{Ξ_{cc} Ξ_{cc} π}$. We extend our analyses to calculate the strong coupling constants among the b-partner baryons with $π$ mesons, as well, and extract the values of the strong couplings $g_{Ξ_{bb} Ξ_{bb} π}$. It is observed that the values of the couplings under study in bottom channels are about 4 times greater than those of the charmed channels. The results of this study may help experimental groups in the analyses of the data related to the strong coupling constants among the hadronic multiplets.
description: 18 Pages, 4 Figures and 2 Tables
Additional file 2 of A step toward understanding the mechanism of action of audit and feedback: a qualitative study of implementation strategies
Creators: name: Springer, Mellanie V.
name: Sales, Anne E.
name: Nishat Islam
name: A. Camille McBride
name: Landis-Lewis, Zach
name: Tupper, Michael
name: Corches, Casey L.
name: Robles, Maria Cielito
name: Skolarus, Lesli E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Worksheet for scoring implementation strategies by APEASE criteria.
The determination of stellar temperatures from Baron B. Harkányi to the Gaia mission
Creators: name: Petrovay, Kristof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first determination of the surface temperature of stars other than the Sun is due to the Hungarian astrophysicist Béla Harkányi. Prompted by the recent unprecedented increase in the availability of stellar temperature estimates from Gaia, coinciding with the 150th anniversary of Harkányi's birth, this article presents the life and work of this neglected, yet remarkable figure in the context of the history of stellar astrophysics.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Brokered Graph State Quantum Computing
Creators: name: Benjamin, Simon C.
name: Browne, Dan E.
name: Fitzsimons, Joe
name: Morton, John J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a procedure for graph state quantum computing that is tailored to fully exploit the physics of optically active multi-level systems. Leveraging ideas from the literature on distributed computation together with the recent work on probabilistic cluster state synthesis, our model assigns to each physical system two logical qubits: the broker and the client. Groups of brokers negotiate new graph state fragments via a probabilistic optical protocol. Completed fragments are mapped from broker to clients via a simple state transition and measurement. The clients, whose role is to store the nascent graph state long term, remain entirely insulated from failures during the brokerage. We describe an implementation in terms of NV-centres in diamond, where brokers and clients are very naturally embodied as electron and nuclear spins.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Improved neutrino-nucleon interactions in dense and hot matter for numerical simulations
Creators: name: Oertel, Micaela
name: Pascal, Aurélien
name: Mancini, Marco
name: Novak, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos play an important role in compact star astrophysics: neutrino-heating is one of the main ingredients in core-collapse supernovae, neutrino-matter interactions determine the composition of matter in binary neutron star mergers and have among others a strong impact on conditions for heavy element nucleosynthesis and neutron star cooling is dominated by neutrino emission except for very old stars. Many works in the last decades have shown that in dense matter medium effects considerably change the neutrino-matter interaction rates, whereas many astrophysical simulations use analytic approximations which are often far from reproducing more complete calculations. In this work we present a scheme which allows to incorporate improved rates, for charged current interactions, into simulations and show as an example some results for core-collapse supernovae, where a noticeable difference is found in the location of the neutrinospheres of the low-energy neutrinos in the early post-bounce phase.
Additional file 1 of Probing the operability regime of an engineered ribocomputing unit in terms of dynamic range maintenance with extracellular changes and time
Creators: name: Montagud-Martínez, Roser
name: Ventura, Jordi
name: Ballesteros-Garrido, Rafael
name: Rosado, Arantxa
name: Rodrigo, Guillermo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Environmental robustness assessment of a control system (E. coli transformed with plasmid pRHA27; this system just expresses sfGFP under the control of the lac promoter). Fluorescence monitoring (normalized green fluorescence) when the culture medium changes (pH and temperature variation). Error bars correspond to standard errors over four biological replicates.
Understanding Radio-Selected Thermal Sources in M 33: Ultraviolet, Optical, Near-Infrared, Spitzer Mid-Infrared, and Radio Observations
Creators: name: Buckalew, Brent A.
name: Kobulnicky, Henry A.
name: Darnel, Jonathan M.
name: Polomski, Elisha
name: Gehrz, Robert D.
name: Humphreys, Roberta M.
name: Woodward, Charles E.
name: Hinz, Joannah L.
name: Engelbracht, C. W.
name: Gordon, Karl D.
name: Misselt, K.
name: Perez-Gonzalez, P. G.
name: Rieke, George H.
name: Willner, S. P.
name: Ashby, M. L. N.
name: Barmby, P.
name: Pahre, M. A.
name: Roellig, T. L.
name: Devereux, Nick
name: Van Loon, Jacco Th.
name: Brandl, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ultraviolet, optical, near-infrared, Spitzer mid-infrared, and radio images of 14 radio-selected objects in M 33. These objects are thought to represent the youngest phase of star cluster formation. We have detected the majority of cluster candidates in M 33 at all wavelengths. From the near-IR images, we derived ages 2-10 Myr, K_S-band extinctions (A_K_S) of 0-1 mag, and stellar masses of 10^3-10^4 M_solar. We have generated spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of each cluster from 0.1 micron to 160 microns. From these SEDs, we have modeled the dust emission around these star clusters to determine the dust masses (1-10^3 M_solar) and temperatures (40-90 K) of the clusters' local interstellar medium. Extinctions derived from the JHK_S, Halpha, and UV images are similar to within a factor of 2 or 3. These results suggest that eleven of the fourteen radio-selected objects are optically-visible young star clusters with a surrounding H II region, that two are background objects, possibly AGN, and that one is a Wolf-Rayet star with a surrounding H II region.
description: 57 pages total; 20 figures; 3 tables under review by ApJS; first review complete
FRW Quantum Cosmology with a Generalized Chaplygin Gas
Creators: name: Bouhmadi-Lopez, Mariam
name: Moniz, Paulo Vargas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmologies with a Chaplygin gas have recently been explored with the objective of explaining the transition from a dust dominated epoch towards an accelerating expansion stage. We consider the hypothesis that the transition to the accelerated period involves a quantum mechanical process. Three physically admissible cases are possible. In particular, we identify a minisuperspace configuration with two Lorentzian sectors, separated by a classically forbidden region. The Hartle-Hawking and Vilenkin wave functions are computed, together with the transition amplitudes towards the accelerating epoch. Furthermore, it is found that for specific initial conditions, the parameters characterizing the generalized Chaplygin gas become related through an expression involving an integer $n$. We also introduce a phenomenological association between some brane-world scenarios and a FRW minisuperspace cosmology with a generalized Chaplygin gas. The aim is to promote a discussion and subsequent research on the quantum creation of brane cosmologies from such a perspective. Results suggest that the brane tension would become related with generalized Chaplygin gas parameters through another expression involving an integer.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX 4
Total Cross Section, Inelasticity and Multiplicity Distributions in Proton -- Proton Collisions
Creators: name: Musulmanbekov, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiparticle production in high energy proton -- proton collisions has been analysed in the frame of Strongly Correlated Quark Model (SCQM) of the hadron structure elaborated by the author. It is shown that inelasticity decreases at high energies and this effect together with the total cross section growth and the increasing with collision energy the masses of intermediate clusters result in the violation of KNO -- scaling.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Yad. Fisika
Particle decays during the cosmic dark ages
Creators: name: Chen, Xuelei
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider particle decays during the cosmic dark ages with two aims: (1) to explain the high optical depth reported by WMAP, and (2) to provide new constraints to the parameter space for decaying particles. We delineate the decay channels in which most of the decay energy ionizes and heats the IGM gas (and thus affects the CMB), and those in which most of the energy is carried away -- e.g. photons with energies 100 keV < E < 1 TeV -- and thus appears as a contribution to diffuse x-ray and gamma-ray backgrounds. The new constraints to the decay-particle parameters from the CMB power spectrum thus complement those from the cosmic X-ray and gamma-ray backgrounds. Although decaying particles can indeed produce an optical depth consistent with that reported by WMAP, in so doing they produce new fluctuations in the CMB temperature/polarization power spectra. For decay lifetimes less than the age of the Universe, the induced power spectra generally violate current constraints, while the power spectra are usually consistent if the lifetime is longer than the age of the Universe.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, submitted to PRD, added references
Bohayella Belokobylskij 1987
Creators: name: Edmardash, Yusuf A.
name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Sharkey, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Bohayella

description: Genus Bohayella Belokobylskij, 1987
 Bohayella Belokobylskij, 1987. Zoologicheski Zhurna 66: 302. Type species: Bohayella tobiasi Belokobylskij (by original designation).
description: Published as part of Edmardash, Yusuf A., Gadallah, Neveen S. & Sharkey, Michael J., 2018, Revision of the subfamily Cardiochilinae Ashmead, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Egypt, with new records and a new species, pp. 269-297 in Journal of Natural History 52 (5 - 6) on page 275, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1420834, http://zenodo.org/record/4747392
Additional file 3 of A step toward understanding the mechanism of action of audit and feedback: a qualitative study of implementation strategies
Creators: name: Springer, Mellanie V.
name: Sales, Anne E.
name: Nishat Islam
name: A. Camille McBride
name: Landis-Lewis, Zach
name: Tupper, Michael
name: Corches, Casey L.
name: Robles, Maria Cielito
name: Skolarus, Lesli E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Description of development of the A&F report.
The BIC of a singular foliation defined by an abelian group of isometries
Creators: name: Saralegi-Aranguren, M.
name: Wolak, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N33; 53C12

description: We study the cohomology properties of the singular foliation $\F$ determined by an action $Φ\colon G \times M\to M$ where the abelian Lie group $G$ preserves a riemannian metric on the compact manifold $M$. More precisely, we prove that the basic intersection cohomology $\lau{\IH}{*}{\per{p}}{\mf}$ is finite dimensional and verifies the Poincaré Duality. This duality includes two well-known situations: -- Poincaré Duality for basic cohomology (the action $Φ$ is almost free). -- Poincaré Duality for intersection cohomology (the group $G$ is compact and connected).
Additional file 4 of A step toward understanding the mechanism of action of audit and feedback: a qualitative study of implementation strategies
Creators: name: Springer, Mellanie V.
name: Sales, Anne E.
name: Nishat Islam
name: A. Camille McBride
name: Landis-Lewis, Zach
name: Tupper, Michael
name: Corches, Casey L.
name: Robles, Maria Cielito
name: Skolarus, Lesli E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Sample feedback report.
The Effect of different working fluids and internal geometries on the efficiency of evacuated tube heat pipe solar collectors
Creators: name: Mukuna, Jean Gad
name: Gryzagoridis, Jasson
Publisher: name: Mangosuthu University of Technology (MUT)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: In this study, a heat pipe was modified with designed and manufactured inserts of specific profiles in order to investigate the effect of the internal geometries and working fluids on the efficiency of the evacuated tube heat pipe solar collector. The experimental rig was made of a mobile frame, an insulated water tank, a solar simu-lator and an evacuated tube heat pipe. Using an average irradiance of 700 watts per square meter, the indoor tests were conducted first on a heat pipe without any working fluid (dry mode) and later on the heat pipe containing, in turn, each of the six working fluids for each of the five geometries. Results show that, when in-serting different profiles in the heat pipe, there is an enhancement of the heat transfer and hence an increase in the efficiency of the evacuated heat pipe solar collector.
Wood-Saxon alpha potential for p-nuclei $^{106}$Cd and $^{113}$In
Creators: name: Basak, Dipali
name: Basu, Chinmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alpha elastic scattering of p-nuclei were studied for calculating optical potentials. Choice of the $α$-optical potentials are important to measure the reaction rates of p-process. $^{106}$Cd$(α,α)^{106}$Cd and $^{113}$In$(α,α)^{113}$In elastic scattering cross-section data were used to determine the potential parameter sets at E$_{lab}$= 16.1-27 MeV for $^{106}$Cd and E$_{lab}$=16.14, 19.4 MeV for $^{113}$In system. A Wood-Saxon potential form factor is used for both real and imaginary part. The potential parameters extracted in the present study exhibit a satisfactory result with respect to existing global potential parameters.
Correlation dynamics between electrons and ions in the fragmentation of D$_2$ molecules by short laser pulses
Creators: name: Tong, X. M.
name: Zhao, Z. X.
name: Lin, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the recollision dynamics between the electrons and D$_2^+$ ions following the tunneling ionization of D$_2$ molecules in an intense short pulse laser field. The returning electron collisionally excites the D$_2^+$ ion to excited electronic states from there D$_2^+$ can dissociate or be further ionized by the laser field, resulting in D$^+$ + D or D$^+$ + D$^+$, respectively. We modeled the fragmentation dynamics and calculated the resulting kinetic energy spectrum of D$^+$ to compare with recent experiments. Since the recollision time is locked to the tunneling ionization time which occurs only within fraction of an optical cycle, the peaks in the D$^+$ kinetic energy spectra provides a measure of the time when the recollision occurs. This collision dynamics forms the basis of the molecular clock where the clock can be read with attosecond precision, as first proposed by Corkum and coworkers. By analyzing each of the elementary processes leading to the fragmentation quantitatively, we identified how the molecular clock is to be read from the measured kinetic energy spectra of D$^+$ and what laser parameters be used in order to measure the clock more accurately.
description: 13 pages with 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Association of pre-operative chronic kidney disease and acute kidney injury with in-hospital outcomes of emergency colorectal surgery: a cohort study
Creators: name: Miyake, Katsunori
name: Iwagami, Masao
name: Ohtake, Takayasu
name: Moriya, Hidekazu
name: Kume, Nao
name: Murata, Takaaki
name: Nishida, Tomoki
name: Mochida, Yasuhiro
name: Isogai, Naoko
name: Ishioka, Kunihiro
name: Rai Shimoyama
name: Hidaka, Sumi
name: Kashiwagi, Hiroyuki
name: Kawachi, Jun
name: Ogino, Hidemitsu
name: Kobayashi, Shuzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. List of 38 hospitals in the Tokushukai Medical Database.
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators for individualized rehabilitation during breast cancer treatment – a focus group study exploring health care professionals’ experiences
Creators: name: Möller, Ulrika Olsson
name: Ing-Marie Olsson
name: Sjövall, Katarina
name: Beck, Ingela
name: Rydén, Lisa
name: Malmström, Marlene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.