cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of HESML: a real-time semantic measures library for the biomedical domain with a reproducible survey
Creators: name: Lastra-Díaz, Juan J.
name: Lara-Clares, Alicia
name: Garcia-Serrano, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: We provide the Appendix A entitled "The reproducible benchmarks of biomedical semantic measures libraries" as supplementary material in one additional file. Appendix A introduces a detailed experimental setup, which is based on a publicly available reproducibility dataset [65] provided as supplementary material to allow the exact replication of all the experiments and results reported herein, as well as providing the source code of our benchmarks.
Additional file 1 of Three case studies of community behavioral health support from the US Department of Veterans Affairs after disasters
Creators: name: Wyte-Lake, Tamar
name: Schmitz, Susan
name: Kornegay, Reginald J.
name: Acevedo, Felix
name: Dobalian, Aram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. 2017 Disaster Qualitative Study: Collaboration Project Interview Guide. Interview guide utilized during project’s semi-structured interviews.
Additional file 1 of Epidemiology of pediatric uveitis and associated systemic diseases
Creators: name: Yoonkyeom Shin
name: Ji-Man Kang
name: Junwon Lee
name: Lee, Christopher Seungkyu
name: Lee, Sung Chul
name: Ahn, Jong Gyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Classification by JIA subtype.
Lepton flavor violation in the triplet Higgs model
Creators: name: Kakizaki, Mitsuru
name: Ogura, Yoshiteru
name: Shima, Fumitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The triplet Higgs model, which is an extension of the standard model with a weak-scale triplet Higgs boson, is capable of generating small neutrino masses naturally. We investigate lepton flavor violation mediated by the triplet Higgs boson. We stress that various neutrino mass patterns could be distinguished by measuring the lepton flavor violating processes. μ\to eee decay is significantly enhanced in the case of the degenerate masses or the inverted-hierarchical masses compared with that in the case of the hierarchical masses. On the other hand, the μ\to e γrate and the μ- e conversion ratio in nuclei is almost insensitive to the mass spectra. We also emphasize that these decay rates tend to increase as the magnitude of U_{e3} increases. Lepton flavor nonconserving τdecay modes are expected to be unobservable at planned experiments in the light of the current upper bounds of flavor violating muonic decay.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, typos corrected
Sick enough? mental illness and service eligibility for homeless individuals at the border
Creators: name: Smith, Curtis
name: Castaneda-Tinoco, Ernesto
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This paper measures mental illness among individuals experiencing homelessness in a border city and compares it to the general housed population. We use original data from a homeless survey conducted in El Paso, Texas. Respondents self-reported any possible mental illness or related symptoms. We find that mental illness is not disproportionally common among the homeless, yet this is something that is often claimed by laypersons, some social service workers, and some researchers that limit sampling to institutionalized settings where formal mental illness is often among the prerequisites for admission. We find that “severe mental illness” among homeless persons is 6.2% (only around 2–3% higher than the general population), and “any mental illness” is 20.8% (only 1–3% higher than in the general population). Our results are consistent with other research focusing on street samples.
title: Statistical Methods of Detecting Vertebral Fractures
Creators: name: Lunt, Mark
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2003

description: This thesis is concerned with the identification of vertebral fractures from measurements made of the anterior, mid and posterior heights of individual vertebrae. Two distinct problems are addressed: identifying deformities that exist at a particular moment in time from a single radiograph (prevalent deformities); and identifying deformities that have occurred between two consecutive radiographs (incident deformities).
 A number of different statistical models for the vertebral heights are proposed, and compared to two existing methods in common use. The new models proposed are:

1. A number of polynomial models

2. A factor analysis model

3. An imputation based regression model

The polynomial models were fitted using both least squares and a robust method. In the simplest polynomial model, a single magnification factor was fitted for each subject, allowing for variation in size of the spine, but not variation in shape. More complex models in which the magnification factor was allowed to vary within an individual were also used. In addition, an outlier detection method is also applied to the data to detect subjects with fractures, and this method is also compared to the existing methods.
Models were compared not only on how well they predicted vertebral heights. but also on how well they can identify fractured vertebrae and identify individuals with fractures.

Two approaches to identifying incident fractures are presented:

• Identify vertebrae that are classed as prevalent fractures on the second radiograph but not on the first radiograph;

• Identify vertebrae in which at least one height has shown a substantial reduction in height between the two radiographs.

It is shown that combining these two approaches has advantages over using either approach individually.
Role of the Landau-Migdal Parameters with the Pseudovector and the Tensor Coupling in Relativistic Nuclear Models -- The Quenching of the Gamow-Teller Strength --
Creators: name: Maruyama, Tomoyuki
name: Kurasawa, Haruki
name: Suzuki, Toshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Role of the Landau-Migdal parameters with the pseudovector ($g_a$) and the tensor coupling ($g_t$) is examined for the giant Gamow-Teller (GT) states in the relativistic random phase approximation (RPA). The excitation energy is dominated by both $g_a$ and $g_t$ in a similar way, while the GT strength is independent of $g_a$ and $g_t$ in the RPA of the nucleon space, and is quenched, compared with that in non-relativistic one. The coupling of the particle-hole states with nucleon-antinucleon states is expected to quench the GT strength further through $g_a$.
description: 7 pages, ReVTeX
Implementation Cycles: Investment-Specific Technological Change and the Length of Patents
Creators: name: Rousakis, Michael
name: Rousakis, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Implementation cycles
subject: capital
subject: savings
subject: monopoly
subject: demand externalities
subject: multiple equilibria
subject: patent rights

description: This paper shows that implementation cycles, introduced in Shleifer (1986) , are possible in the presence of capital and the absence of borrowing constraints. In a two-sector economy, patents on cost-saving ideas which take the form of investment-specific technological change arrive exogenously at a sequential, perfectly smooth rate: in odd-numbered periods, they reach a firm producing capital of type 1 and, in the even-numbered ones, a firm producing capital of type 2 . Firms can make profits out of these once. While the immediate appropriation (henceforth, “implementation”) of patents is always a possibility, for accordingly formed expectations, firms can alternatively implement their patents simultaneously. This is because investment-specific technological change naturally introduces a one-period discrepancy between the time firms implement their patents and the time they receive revenue out of them. The implementation of a patent implies a sharp fall in investment which, in turn, causes a boom in current consumption. As a result, the consumption boom takes place before the wealth boom. This not only eliminates the need to smooth consumption away from the wealth boom to the period before it as conjectured, but, further, it implies that the interest rate paid when revenue is realized -and wealth expands- falls. Consequently, present discounted profits rise and implementation cycles can become a possibility. In a policy extension, I show that prolonging patent rights to two periods rules out “implementation cycles” and may lead to a welfare improvement.
Sick enough? mental illness and service eligibility for homeless individuals at the border
Creators: name: Smith, Curtis
name: Castaneda-Tinoco, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Social Sciences
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: This paper measures mental illness among individuals experiencing homelessness in a border city and compares it to the general housed population. We use original data from a homeless survey conducted in El Paso, Texas. Respondents self-reported any possible mental illness or related symptoms. We find that mental illness is not disproportionally common among the homeless, yet this is something that is often claimed by laypersons, some social service workers, and some researchers that limit sampling to institutionalized settings where formal mental illness is often among the prerequisites for admission. We find that “severe mental illness” among homeless persons is 6.2% (only around 2–3% higher than the general population), and “any mental illness” is 20.8% (only 1–3% higher than in the general population). Our results are consistent with other research focusing on street samples.
Maple's Quantum Chemistry Package in the Chemistry Classroom
Creators: name: Montgomery, Jason M.
name: Mazziotti, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An introduction to the Quantum Chemistry Package (QCP), implemented in the computer algebra system Maple, is presented. The QCP combines sophisticated electronic structure methods and Maple's easy-to-use graphical interface to enable computation and visualization of the electronic energies and properties of molecules. Here we describe how the QCP can be used in the chemistry classroom using lessons provided within the package. In particular, the calculation and visualization of molecular orbitals of hydrogen fluoride, the application of the particle in a box to conjugated dyes, the use of geometry optimization and normal mode analysis for hypochlorous acid, and the thermodynamics of combustion of methane.
Some high-frequency gravitational waves related to exact radiative spacetimes
Creators: name: Podolsky, Jiri
name: Svitek, Otakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formalism is introduced which may describe both standard linearized waves and gravitational waves in Isaacson's high-frequency limit. After emphasizing main differences between the two approximation techniques we generalize the Isaacson method to non-vacuum spacetimes. Then we present three large explicit classes of solutions for high-frequency gravitational waves in particular backgrounds. These involve non-expanding (plane, spherical or hyperboloidal), cylindrical, and expanding (spherical) waves propagating in various universes which may contain a cosmological constant and electromagnetic field. Relations of high-frequency gravitational perturbations of these types to corresponding exact radiative spacetimes are described.
description: 14 pages, to appear in Gen. Relativ. Gravit
Automated semantic segmentation of NiCrBSi-WC optical microscopy images using convolutional neural networks
Creators: Rose, D.
Forth, J.
Henein, H.
Wolfe, T.
Qureshi, A.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) were used for the semantic segmentation of angular monocrystalline WC from NiCrBSi-WC optical microscopy images. This deep learning approach was able to emulate the laborious task of manual segmentation effectively, with a mean intersection over union (IOU) and a mean dice coefficient (DC) of 0.911 and 0.953, respectively, across the entire test dataset. From the model output, the carbide percent can be determined by dividing the area of positively labeled pixels by the total area of the image. Additionally, the mean free path can be quantified using the method described in ASTM STP 839, and by physically counting the black pixels (CPB) between the particles in the image. Comparing the models predictions to the ground truth, the carbide percent had an average difference of 1.2 area %, while the mean free path differed by for the ASTM method, and for the CPB method. The robustness of the model was tested on images containing both spherical eutectic WC and angular monocrystalline WC to determine whether the model was capable of accurately predicting the location of objects that were not part of the training dataset. The U-Net CNN was able to segment the spherical and angular WC with considerable accuracy. These results show that the application of computer vision models for microstructural characterization is not limited to complex imaging modalities, and can be applied to readily available methods such as optical microscopy.
OPTIMAL GOVERNMENT POLICY IN RESPONSE TO BOVINE SOMATOTROPIN
Creators: name: Tauer, Loren W.
name: Kaiser, Harry M.
name: Tauer, Loren W.
name: Kaiser, Harry M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Political Economy

description: A discrete optimal control model is constructed and solved to determine optimal adjustments in dairy policy over time in response to bovine somatotropin. Results indicate that government should remove cows after bST is widely adopted. The ability to wait is beneficial since the impact of bST is yet unknown.
The Citation Diversity Statement : A practice of transparency, a way of life
Creators: name: Zurn, Perry
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
name: Rust, Nicole C.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Appending a Citation Diversity Statement to a paper is a simple and effective way to increase awareness about citation bias and help mitigate it. Here, we describe why reducing citation bias is important and how to include a Citation Diversity Statement in your next publication.
AN EX ANTE ADOPTION MODEL OF BOVINE SOMATOTROPIN BY CALIFORNIA MILK PRODUCERS
Creators: name: Zepeda, Lydia
name: Zepeda, Lydia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Livestock Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: A multinomial logit model is estimated with survey data from California milk producers to test hypotheses of factors affecting adoption of bovine somatotropin. The model is used to forecast adoption rates and to derive implications of adoption patterns on the structure of the California dairy industry.
Testing Topology Conserving Gauge Actions for Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Nagai, K. -i.
name: Jansen, K.
name: Bietenholz, W.
name: Scorzato, L.
name: Necco, S.
name: Shcheredin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore gauge actions for lattice QCD, which are constructed such that the occurrence of small plaquette values is strongly suppressed. Such actions originate from the admissibility condition in order to conserve the topological charge. The suppression of small plaquette values is expected to be advantageous for numerical studies in the $ε$-regime and also for simulations with dynamical quarks. Performing simulations at a lattice spacing of about 0.1 fm, we present numerical results for the static potential, the physical scale $r_0$, the stability of the topological charge history, the condition number of the kernel of the overlap operator and the acceptance rate against the step size in the local HMC algorithm.
description: Talk presented at Lattice 2005 (Theoretical developments), 6 pages, 6 figures
The Citation Diversity Statement : A practice of transparency, a way of life
Creators: name: Zurn, Perry
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
name: Rust, Nicole C.
Publisher: name: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Appending a Citation Diversity Statement to a paper is a simple and effective way to increase awareness about citation bias and help mitigate it. Here, we describe why reducing citation bias is important and how to include a Citation Diversity Statement in your next publication.
The Elliptic Algebra U_{q,p}(sl_N^) and the Deformation of W_N Algebra
Creators: name: Kojima, Takeo
name: Konno, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After reviewing the recent results on the Drinfeld realization of the face type elliptic quantum group B_{q,lambda}(sl_N^) by the elliptic algebra U_{q,p}(sl_N^), we investigate a fusion of the vertex operators of U_{q,p}(sl_N^). The basic generating functions Λ_j(z) (j=1,2,.. N-1) of the deformed W_N algebra are derived explicitly.
description: 15 pages, to appear in Journal of physics A special issue - RAQIS03
Additional file 1 of Arabidopsis NLP7 improves nitrogen use efficiency and yield in cotton
Creators: name: JAN, Sami Ullah
name: LIAQAT, Ayesha
name: ZHU, Yonghong
name: LI, Jing
name: ZHANG, Huangyang
name: ABDALLA, Mohnad
name: WU, Jie
name: XIANG, Chengbin
name: WU, Shenjie
name: ALFATIH, Alamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. Verification of AtNLP7 transgenic cotton lines. Table S1. NRE consensus sequence TGACCC…N (9-12)…AAGAG in the promoter of the marker genes. Table S2. The BLAST search result of AtNLP7 protein sequence against cotton genome. Table S3. List of primers used for reverse-transcription PCR.
Machine Learning for Quantum Matter
Creators: name: Carrasquilla, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum matter, the research field studying phases of matter whose properties are intrinsically quantum mechanical, draws from areas as diverse as hard condensed matter physics, materials science, statistical mechanics, quantum information, quantum gravity, and large-scale numerical simulations. Recently, researchers interested quantum matter and strongly correlated quantum systems have turned their attention to the algorithms underlying modern machine learning with an eye on making progress in their fields. Here we provide a short review on the recent development and adaptation of machine learning ideas for the purpose advancing research in quantum matter, including ideas ranging from algorithms that recognize conventional and topological states of matter in synthetic an experimental data, to representations of quantum states in terms of neural networks and their applications to the simulation and control of quantum systems. We discuss the outlook for future developments in areas at the intersection between machine learning and quantum many-body physics.
description: 34 pages, 4 figures, 290 references. Review paper
Realizations of Differential Operators on Conic Manifolds with Boundary
Creators: name: Coriasco, S.
name: Schrohe, E.
name: Seiler, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J32 (Primary) 35G70, 35S15 (Secondary)

description: We study the closed extensions (realizations) of differential operators subject to homogeneous boundary conditions on weighted L_p-Sobolev spaces over a manifold with boundary and conical singularities. Under natural ellipticity conditions we determine the domains of the minimal and the maximal extension. We show that both are Fredholm operators and give a formula for the relative index.
description: 41 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of The pilot, proof of concept REMOTE-COVID trial: remote monitoring use in suspected cases of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV 2)
Creators: name: Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba
name: Joshi, Meera
name: Davies, Gary
name: Khan, Sadia
name: Hutan Ashrafian
name: Darzi, Ara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of The use of complementary and alternative medicine during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study from Palestine
Creators: name: Quzmar, Yara
name: Istiatieh, Zeina
name: Nabulsi, Hala
name: Sa’ed H. Zyoud
name: Al-Jabi, Samah W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Study questionnaires. This is the final version of the questionnaire in English used to evaluate the use of CAM during pregnancy.
Some Properties of Subsets of Hyperbolic Groups
Creators: name: Minasyan, Ashot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 2000 MSC: 20F67(primary), 20E45 (secondary)

description: We present some results about quasiconvex subgroups of infinite index and their products. After that we extend the standard notion of a subgroup commensurator to an arbitrary subset of a group, and generalize some of the previously known results.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures. Final version; a number of typos corrected in the replacement
Additional file 2 of Leptospira infection and shedding in dogs in Thailand
Creators: name: Altheimer, Kerstin
name: Prapaporn Jongwattanapisan
name: Supol Luengyosluechakul
name: Rosama Pusoonthornthum
name: Nuvee Prapasarakul
name: Alongkorn Kurilung
name: Broens, Els M.
name: Wagenaar, Jaap A.
name: Goris, Marga G. A.
name: Ahmed, Ahmed A.
name: Pantchev, Nikola
name: Reese, Sven
name: Hartmann, Katrin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 : Table S2. Risk factor analysis for dogs with urinary shedding of Leptospira determined by PCR. Univariate and multivariate analysis for risk factors associated with positive urine PCR results in 12/273 dogs. For multivariate analysis, backward stepwise selection based on Wald was performed for the following categories: age, breed, sex, neutering status, origin, and environment.
Hints of incomplete thermalization in RHIC data
Creators: name: Borghini, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large elliptic flow observed in Au-Au collisions at RHIC is often put forward as a compelling evidence for the formation of a strongly-interacting quark-gluon plasma. The main argument is that the measured elliptic flow is as large as the value given by fluid-dynamics models that assume complete thermalization. It is argued that this claim may not be justified, since a detailed examination of experimental data rather suggests that the system created is not fully equilibrated at the time when anisotropic flow develops.
description: 8 pages, 2 eps-figures, Talk given at the Workshop on QGP Thermalization (QGPTH05), Vienna, 10-12 Aug 2005
Ballistic electron motion in a random magnetic field
Creators: name: Efetov, K. B.
name: Kogan, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a new scheme of the derivation of the non-linear $σ$-model we consider the electron motion in a random magnetic field (RMF) in two dimensions. The derivation is based on writing quasiclassical equations and representing their solutions in terms of a functional integral over supermatrices $Q$ with the constraint $Q^2=1$. Contrary to the standard scheme, neither singling out slow modes nor saddle-point approximation are used. The $σ$-model obtained is applicable at the length scale down to the electron wavelength. We show that this model differs from the model with a random potential (RP).However, after averaging over fluctuations in the Lyapunov region the standard $σ$-model is obtained leading to the conventional localization behavior.
description: 10 pages, no figures, to be submitted in PRB v2: Section IV is removed
Alternative pathways of dewetting for a thin two-layer film of soft matter
Creators: name: Pototsky, Andrey
name: Bestehorn, Michael
name: Thiele, Uwe
name: Merkt, Domnic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two stacked ultra-thin layers of different liquids on a solid substrate. Using long-wave theory, we derive coupled evolution equations for the free liquid-liquid and liquid-gas interfaces. Linear and non-linear analyses show that depending on the long-range van-der-Waals forces and the ratio of the layer thicknesses, the system follows different pathways of dewetting. The instability may be driven by varicose or zigzag modes and leads to film rupture either at the liquid-gas interface or at the substrate.
Additional file 1 of Leptospira infection and shedding in dogs in Thailand
Creators: name: Altheimer, Kerstin
name: Prapaporn Jongwattanapisan
name: Supol Luengyosluechakul
name: Rosama Pusoonthornthum
name: Nuvee Prapasarakul
name: Alongkorn Kurilung
name: Broens, Els M.
name: Wagenaar, Jaap A.
name: Goris, Marga G. A.
name: Ahmed, Ahmed A.
name: Pantchev, Nikola
name: Reese, Sven
name: Hartmann, Katrin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Risk factor analysis for dogs with MAT antibody titers (≥1:20) against Leptospira. Univariate and multivariate analysis for risk factors associated with MAT titers (cut-off: ≥1:20) in 33/273 dogs. For multivariate analysis, backward stepwise selection based on Wald was performed for the following categories: age, breed, sex, neutering status, origin, and environment.
Investigating the diffractive gluon jet production in lepton-ion collisions
Creators: name: Peccini, G. M.
name: Moriggi, L. S.
name: Machado, M. V. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the diffractive jet production in electron-ion collisions in the kinematical region where the mass $M_X$ of the diffractive final state is larger than $Q^2$. Based on parton saturation framework predictions are done for the kinematics of future or possible $eA$ machines as the EIC, LHeC, HE-LHeC and FCC-eA. We analyze the differential cross section as a function of jet (gluon) transverse momentum and from the experimental point of view this observable could be used to extract the saturation scale as a function of $x_{I\!\!P}$.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. To be published in Physical Review C
Neighborhood disadvantage and children's cognitive skill trajectories
Creators: name: Vinopal, Katie
name: Morrissey, Taryn
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This study examined how neighborhood poverty is associated with children's trajectories of growth in math and reading skills in early elementary school, and how these associations vary by student characteristics, using multilevel growth models with nationally representative data from the 2011 Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Cohort. About one-quarter (25.6%) of children lived in communities of concentrated poverty. Findings suggest that achievement gaps by neighborhood disadvantage are large and present before Kindergarten, shrink during the Kindergarten year, but then widen the year following, and remain relatively consistent in the first years of elementary school. Growth in math skills appeared to vary more with neighborhood poverty than growth in reading skills. There was limited evidence that the relationship between neighborhood poverty and test score trajectories varied by child race, ethnicity, early education and Kindergarten experience, and parents’ immigration status, but growth differences across student characteristics were small. Policy and research implications are discussed.
Rationalizing right-handed neutrinos
Creators: name: Kribs, Graham D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple argument based on an SU(3) gauged horizontal symmetry is presented that connects the explanation for three generations of matter with the existence of a triplet of right-handed neutrinos. This rationale for right-handed neutrinos is analogous to, but completely independent of, grand unification or extra universal dimensions. A brief discussion of the supersymmetrized SU(3) model is also given, pointing out that certain problems in ordinary supersymmetric models such as fast proton decay via dimension-5 Planck-suppressed operators can be naturally solved.
description: 5 pages, REVTeX 4
Excluded-volume model for quarkyonic Matter: Three-flavor baryon-quark Mixture
Creators: name: Duarte, Dyana C.
name: Hernandez-Ortiz, Saul
name: Jeong, Kie Sang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single-flavor excluded-volume model based on the effective size of baryons reproduces the hard-soft density evolution of the equation of state (EoS) required by the recent studies of GW170817. This phenomenological model basically realizes the concept of quarkyonic matter which is introduced from large-$N_{c}$ gauge theory for dense matter. Enhanced nucleon interactions and dynamically generated quark degrees of freedom can reproduce the hard-soft evolution of the EoS. In this paper, we extend the excluded-volume model to a three-flavor system by considering electromagnetic charge and possible weak equilibrium in order to obtain a proper description for the hard-soft behavior of the EoS inferred from the gravitational waves observations.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, tex command fixed
Higher twist distribution amplitudes of the pion and electromagnetic form factor $F_π(Q^2)$
Creators: name: Agaev, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pion electromagnetic form factor is calculated within the QCD light-cone sum rule method and using a renormalon model for the higher twist distribution amplitudes (DAs). The theoretical predictions are compared with the experimental data and constraints on the pion leading and twist-4 DAs are extracted. An upper bound on the twist-4 contribution to the form factor and estimates of effects due to higher conformal spins in the pion twist-4 DAs are obtained.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; the version to appear in Phys.Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Internal migration and mobile communication patterns among pairs with strong ties
Creators: name: Fudolig, Mikaela Irene D.
name: Monsivais, Daniel
name: Kunal Bhattacharya
name: Jo, Hang-Hyun
name: Kaski, Kimmo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: PDF file containing supplementary figures and tables (PDF 4.8 MB)
Additional file 1 of Governance tensions in the healthcare sector: a contrasting case study in France
Creators: name: Mériade, Laurent
name: Rochette, Corinne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview grid The interviewee's situation 1.The work environment 1.1. The functioning of the organization 1.2. The management 2. About tensions 3. The question of Values 4. Meaning of work
On the role of Sc in powders and spray deposits of hypoeutectic Al-Mg alloys
Creators: Yin, S.
Bogno, A.-A.
Henein, H.
Gallerneault, M.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2021

This paper studies the solidification of hypoeutectic Al–Mg–Sc powders and spray deposited (SD) strips, generated by Impulse Atomization. The effects of Mg content in hypoeutectic Al–Mg–Sc was examined with respect to the extended solid solubility of Mg and Sc in α–Al, microstructure refinement and heat treatment. Increasing Mg content from 1.5 to 3wt% yielded a reduction in dendrite cells spacing by 30% in the atomized powders, and up to 10% in SD samples. Melt superheat appeared to yield a finer microstructure. The size of the primary structure in the SD was about five times larger than those of powder samples. However, the supersaturation of the primary phase is similar in both powders and SD samples, and their microhardness values (Hv0.1) are found to be ~45 and ~55 for the 1.5wt%Mg and 3wt%Mg alloys, respectively. Following aging, a significant increase in hardness is observed (75–85 for 1.5wt%Mg samples and ~85 for 3wt%Mg samples). Thus, the scale of the primary structure in both powders and SD did not contribute to the differences in the hardness. Apparently, supersaturation, the precipitation of intermetallics and solid solution of the remaining solute after aging, are the main contributors. The aging effect of liquid droplets falling on an SD layer is similar to a new layer of melted powder solidifying over a former layer in additive manufacturing (AM). Thus, powders and SD samples are a good model for building a microstructure-property database in these class of alloys for other processes such as AM.
The proximity effect in normal metal - multiband superconductor hybrid structures
Creators: name: Brinkman, A.
name: Golubov, A. A.
name: Kupriyanov, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of the proximity effect in normal metal - multiband superconductor hybrid structures is formulated within the quasiclassical Green's function formalism. It is shown that the existence of multiple superconducting bands manifests itself as the occurence of additional peaks in the density of states in the structure. The interplay between the proximity effect and the interband coupling influences the magnitudes of the gaps in a superconductor in a non-trivial way. The developed theory is applied to the calculation of supercurrent in multiband Superconductor - Normal metal - Superconductor Josephson junctions with low-transparent interfaces, and the results are compared with the predictions for multiband tunnel junctions.
MGD Dirac stars
Creators: name: da Rocha, Roldao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of geometric deformation (MGD) is here employed to study compact stellar configurations, which are solutions of the effective Einstein-Dirac coupled field equations on fluid branes. Non-linear, self-interacting, fermionic fields are then employed to derive MGD Dirac stars, whose properties are analyzed and discussed. The MGD Dirac star maximal mass is shown to increase as an specific function of the spinor self-interaction coupling constant, in a realistic model involving the most strict phenomenological current bounds for the brane tension.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Ретроспективне та проспективне фантазування про війну: психологічні аспекти
Creators: name: Shatilova, Oleksandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 520505
subject: Social psychology

description: Шатілова О. Ретроспективне та проспективне фантазування про війну: психологічні аспекти. Scientific review of the actual events, achievements and problems : collection of scientific papers «SCIENTIA» with Proceedings of the IV International Scientific and Theoretical Conference, Berlin, 4 April 2025. P. 153–154. URL: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28737320
Supernova explosions, 511 keV photons, gamma ray bursts and mirror matter
Creators: name: Foot, R.
name: Silagadze, Z. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are three astroparticle physics puzzles which fire the imagination: the origin of the ``Great Positron Producer'' in the galactic bulge, the nature of the gamma-ray bursts central engine and the mechanism of supernova explosions. We show that the mirror matter model has the potential to solve all three of these puzzles in one beautifully simple strike.
description: about 9 pages
Neighborhood disadvantage and children's cognitive skill trajectories
Creators: name: Vinopal, Katie
name: Morrissey, Taryn
Publisher: name: Children and Youth Services Review
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: This study examined how neighborhood poverty is associated with children's trajectories of growth in math and reading skills in early elementary school, and how these associations vary by student characteristics, using multilevel growth models with nationally representative data from the 2011 Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Cohort. About one-quarter (25.6%) of children lived in communities of concentrated poverty. Findings suggest that achievement gaps by neighborhood disadvantage are large and present before Kindergarten, shrink during the Kindergarten year, but then widen the year following, and remain relatively consistent in the first years of elementary school. Growth in math skills appeared to vary more with neighborhood poverty than growth in reading skills. There was limited evidence that the relationship between neighborhood poverty and test score trajectories varied by child race, ethnicity, early education and Kindergarten experience, and parents’ immigration status, but growth differences across student characteristics were small. Policy and research implications are discussed.
Structural racial inequities in socioeconomic status, urban-rural classification, and infant mortality in US counties
Creators: name: Owens-Young, Jessica L.
name: Bell, Caryn N.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Objectives: Despite improvements in infant mortality rates (IMR) in the United States, racial gaps in IMR remain and may be driven by both structural racism and place. This study assesses the relationship between structural racism and race-specific IMR and the role of urban-rural classification on race-specific IMR and Black/White racial gaps in IMR. Methods: We conducted an analysis of variance tests using 2019 County Health Rankings Data to determine differences in structural racism indicators, IMR and other co-variates by urban-rural classification. We used linear regressions to determine the associations between measures of structural racism and county-level health outcomes. Results: Study results suggest that racial inequities in education, work, and homeownership negatively impact Black IMR, especially in large fringe, medium, and small metro counties, and positively impact White IMR. Structural racism is also associated with Black-White gaps in IMR. Conclusions: Factors related to structural racism may not be homogenous or have the same impacts on overall IMR, race-specific IMR, and racial differences in IMR across places. Understanding these differential impacts can help public health professionals and policymakers improve Black infant health and eliminate racial inequities in IMR.
Additional file 1 of Cochlea sparing optimized radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Creators: name: Lamaj, Enkelejda
name: Vu, Erwin
name: Van Timmeren, Janita E.
name: Leonardi, Chiara
name: Marc, Louise
name: Pytko, Izabela
name: Guckenberger, Matthias
name: Balermpas, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Boxplots for the dose parameters of brainstem, oral cavity, spinal cord and parotid of the original and optimized plans. Red lines indicates the patients that were originally planned with IMRT (n = 6). Stars indicate significance. NS: non-significant, *: p ≤ 0.05, **: p ≤ 0.01. Figure S2: Boxplots for the dose parameters of eye, optic nerve and chiasm of the original and optimized plans.Red lines indicates the patients that were originally planned with IMRT (n = 6). Stars indicate significance. NS: non-significant, *: p ≤ 0.05, **: p ≤ 0.01.
Additional file 1 of An integrative multi-omics approach reveals new central nervous system pathway alterations in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Clark, Christopher
name: Dayon, Loïc
name: Masoodi, Mojgan
name: Bowman, Gene L.
name: Popp, Julius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods used in this study, including additional details on omics techniques used for quantification, validation of the MOFA model and association with clinical measurements.
Fault Diagnosis in Microelectronics Attachment via Deep Learning Analysis of 3D Laser Scans
Creators: name: Dimitriou, Nikolaos
name: Leontaris, Lampros
name: Vafeiadis, Thanasis
name: Ioannidis, Dimosthenis
name: Wotherspoon, Tracy
name: Tinker, Gregory
name: Tzovaras, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A common source of defects in manufacturing miniature Printed Circuits Boards (PCB) is the attachment of silicon die or other wire bondable components on a Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) substrate. Typically, a conductive glue is dispensed prior to attachment with defects caused either by insufficient or excessive glue. The current practice in electronics industry is to examine the deposited glue by a human operator a process that is both time consuming and inefficient especially in preproduction runs where the error rate is high. In this paper we propose a system that automates fault diagnosis by accurately estimating the volume of glue deposits before and even after die attachment. To this end a modular scanning system is deployed that produces high resolution point clouds whereas the actual estimation of glue volume is performed by (R)egression-Net (RNet), a 3D Convolutional Neural Network (3DCNN). RNet outperforms other deep architectures and is able to estimate the volume either directly from the point cloud of a glue deposit or more interestingly after die attachment when only a small part of glue is visible around each die. The entire methodology is evaluated under operational conditions where the proposed system achieves accurate results without delaying the manufacturing process.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures. in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2019 (early access)
Structural racial inequities in socioeconomic status, urban-rural classification, and infant mortality in US counties
Creators: name: Owens-Young, Jessica L.
name: Bell, Caryn N.
Publisher: name: Ethnicity and Disease
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: Despite improvements in infant mortality rates (IMR) in the United States, racial gaps in IMR remain and may be driven by both structural racism and place. This study assesses the relationship between structural racism and race-specific IMR and the role of urban-rural classification on race-specific IMR and Black/White racial gaps in IMR. Methods: We conducted an analysis of variance tests using 2019 County Health Rankings Data to determine differences in structural racism indicators, IMR and other co-variates by urban-rural classification. We used linear regressions to determine the associations between measures of structural racism and county-level health outcomes. Results: Study results suggest that racial inequities in education, work, and homeownership negatively impact Black IMR, especially in large fringe, medium, and small metro counties, and positively impact White IMR. Structural racism is also associated with Black-White gaps in IMR. Conclusions: Factors related to structural racism may not be homogenous or have the same impacts on overall IMR, race-specific IMR, and racial differences in IMR across places. Understanding these differential impacts can help public health professionals and policymakers improve Black infant health and eliminate racial inequities in IMR.