cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phyllopezus pollicaris Spix 1825
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Phyllodactylidae
Phyllopezus
Phyllopezus pollicaris

description: Phyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)
Type-locality. Sylvis interioris Bahiae campestribus, according Vanzolini (1968) state of Bahia, Brazil.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Spix (1825), Schlegel (1858), Peters (1877), Boulenger (1885), Koslowsky (1895), Peracca (1895), Griffin (1917), Müller & Brongersma (1933), Schlegel (1933), Vanzolini (1953c, 1968), Gans (1960), Hellmich (1960), Rodrigues (1986), Pellegrino et al. (1997), Gamble et al. (2008a, 2012), Recoder et al. (2012), Werneck et al. (2012).
Distribution and habitat. Phyllopezus pollicaris is widespread in the central and eastern portion of the South American open vegetation biomes (Caatinga, in eastern and northeastern Cerrado), and in the Pantanal, with point localities in the Amazonia, Chaco, and Atlantic Forest (Fig. 3). It occurs in Brazil, Argentina (Fig. 3), and Vanzolini (1968) reported it from Paraguay and Bolivia. In Brazil it is known from the states of Pará, Tocantins, Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Mato Grosso, and Mato Grosso do Sul. In Amazonia it occurs in some areas of open vegetation in southeastern Pará state, Brazil. Phyllopezus pollicaris is terrestrial/scansorial and nocturnal, inhabits coastal dry forests with sandy soil (Couto-Ferreira et al. 2011), seasonally dry forest (Vanzolini et al. 1980; Vitt 1995; Rodrigues 1996; 2003; Arzabe et al. 2005; Borges-Nojosa & dos Santos 2005), savannas with rocky outcrops (Colli et al. 2002; Recoder et al. 2011), mesophytic vegetation associated with saline soil (Souza et al. 2010), and perianthropic areas (Feio & Caramaschi 2002; Motte et al. 2009), where it is usually found on rocky outcrops, and also on tree and palm trunks, fallen trunks, cacti, and on fences and walls in perianthropic situations (Rodrigues, 1986; 2003; Nascimento et al. 1988; Cei, 1993; Vitt, 1995; Colli et al. 2002; Werneck et al. 2009; Recoder et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Thecadactylus solimoensis Bergamnn & Russell 2007
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Phyllodactylidae
Thecadactylus
Thecadactylus solimoensis

description: Thecadactylus solimoensis Bergamnn & Russell, 2007
Type-locality. Reserva Faunistica Cuyabeno, Estacion Biologia da Universidad Catolica, Sucumbios, Ecuador.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Duellman (1978—identified as Thecadactylus rapicauda), Vanzolini (1986—part, identified as T. rapicauda), Ávila-Pires (1995—part, identified as T. rapicauda), Vitt & Zani (1997— identified as western T. rapicauda), Russell & Bauer (2002—part, identified as T. rapicauda), Kronauer et al. (2005 —identified as southwestern T. rapicauda), Bergamnn & Russell (2007), Gamble et al. (2011b).
Distribution and habitat. Thecadctylus solimoensis is endemic to western Amazonia, with its eastern distribution delimited by Negro River and Madeira river basin, occurring in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia (Fig. 3). In Brazil it is known from the states of Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia, and Mato Grosso. Thecadactylus solimoensis is arboreal/scansorial and nocturnal, inhabits primary and secondary forests, patches of forest in open areas and plantations, and perianthropic areas, where it is usually found on tree and palm trunks (under bark), and in man-made structures, close to the ground to 6 meters high, and also in bromeliads of large trees and in fallen tree trunks (Dixon & Soini 1975; 1986; Duellman 1978; Rodriguez & Cadle 1990; Vitt & de la Torre 1996; Vitt & Zani 1996; Zani & Vitt 1997—all identified as Thecadactylus rapicauda or western T. rapicauda; Turci & Bernarde 2008; Whitworth & Beirne 2011). Vitt & Zani (1997) reported it (named western T. rapicauda) as more common in man-made structures than T. rapicauda (named eastern T. rapicauda), and suggested that this happens because in western Amazonia the absence of Hemidactylus spp. is more common in perianthropic situations than in eastern Amazonia, wherein they demonstrated strong competitive interactions.
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Chatogekko amazonicus Andersson 1918
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Sphaerodactylidae
Chatogekko
Chatogekko amazonicus

description: Chatogekko amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)
Type-locality. Lago Poraquequare, Manaus, Brazil.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Andersson (1918), Wettstein (1928), Vanzolini (1957, 1968), Cunha (1961), Hoogmoed (1973), Cunha et al. (1985), Hoogmoed (1985), Nascimento et al. (1988), Ávila-Pires (1995), dos Santos et al. (2003), Geurgas et al. (2008), Geurgas & Rodrigues (2010), Gamble et al. (2011a, 2011b), Gonçalves et al. (2012).
Distribution and habitat. Chatogekko amazonicus is endemic to Amazonia, widespread across the region with the exception of the westernmost portion, occurring in Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, and Bolivia (Fig. 4). Donoso-Barros (1968) reported it from Venezuela. In Brazil it is known from the states of Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Roraima, Acre, Rondônia, and Mato Grosso. Chatogekko amazonicus is terrestrial and diurnal, inhabits a variety of forested habitats, as long as they have leaf litter on the ground, where it is usually found (Hoogmoed 1973; Martins 1991; Ávila-Pires 1995; Vitt & Zani 1998; Vitt et al. 1999; 2005; 2008; Ribeiro-Júnior et al. 2008).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Coleodactylus meridionalis Boulenger 1888
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Sphaerodactylidae
Coleodactylus
Coleodactylus meridionalis

description: Coleodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)
Type-locality. Igaraçu, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Boulenger (1888), Parker (1926), Vanzolini (1957, 1968), Geurgas et al. (2008), Gonçalves et al. (2012).
Distribution and habitat. Coleodactylus meridionalis is endemic to Brazil, occurring in the Caatinga, the northern portion of Atlantic Forest, western Cerrado, and in one locality in eastern Amazonia (Fig. 5). In Brazil it is known from the states of Pará, Tocantins, Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, and Goiás. Coleodactylus meridionalis is terrestrial and diurnal, inhabits coastal dry forest with sandy soil (Restingas), undisturbed and disturbed mesophytic forest, and arboreal savannas (rare or absent in open fields), where it is usually found among the leaf litter (Vanzolini 1957; Rodrigues 1996; 2003; Silva et al. 2006; Santana et al. 2008; Couto-Ferreira et al. 2011; Morato et al. 2011; Ribeiro et al. 2012; 2013). In Amazonia Ávila-Pires & Hoogmoed (2000) reported two individuals from a patch of an old secondary forest, in the municipally of Paragominas, state of Pará.
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Coleodactylus septentrionalis Vanzolini 1980
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Sphaerodactylidae
Coleodactylus
Coleodactylus septentrionalis

description: Coleodactylus septentrionalis Vanzolini, 1980
Type-locality. Ilha de Maracá, Roraima, Brazil.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Vanzolini (1980), Cunha (1981), Hoogmoed (1985), Ávila-Pires (1995), Geurgas et al. (2008), Gamble et al. (2008a, 2011a), Gonçalves et al. (2012).
Distribution and habitat. Coleodactylus septentrionalis is endemic to northern Amazonia, restricted to the mosaic of open vegetation areas and patches of forest, of the central-northern Guiana Shield, occurring in Brazil (state of Roraima), Guyana, and Venezuela (Fig. 5). Hoogmoed (1985) reported it from Suriname. Coleodactylus septentrionalis is terrestrial and diurnal, inhabits the border of primary and secondary terra firme forests with savanna, where it is found on sandy soil among the leaf litter (Vanzolini 1980; Cunha 1981; Hoogmoed 1985; Ávila-Pires 1995; Nascimento 1998; Vitt & Zani 1998; Molina et al. 2004; Vitt et al. 2005).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Gonatodes annularis Boulenger 1887
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Sphaerodactylidae
Gonatodes
Gonatodes annularis

description: Gonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887
Type-locality. Maccasseema, Pomeroon River, Guyana.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Boulenger (1887), Lidth de Jeude (1904), Noble (1923), Vanzolini (1955), Cunha (1971), Hoogmoed (1973), Ávila-Pires (1995), Cole & Kok (2006), Gamble et al. (2008a, b, 2011b), Schargel et al. (2010), Kok (2011), Rivero-Blanco & Schargel (2012).
Distribution and habitat. Gonatodes annularis is endemic to northern Amazonia, restricted to the eastern portion of the Guiana shield, with its western distribution delimited by the Caroni and Uatumã river basins, occurring in Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, and Venezuela (Fig. 6). In Brazil it is known from the states of Amapá, Pará, and Amazonas. Gonatodes annularis is arboreal and diurnal, inhabits primary terra firme and varzea forests, where it is usually found on the lower parts of the tree trunks, between the buttresses (30–150 cm above ground), but also on fallen tree trunks, and in crevices of rocks (Beebe 1944; Hoogmoed 1973; Hoogmoed & Lescure 1975; Gasc 1981; Hoogmoed & Ávila-Pires 1989; Hoogmoed & Ávila-Pires 1991; Ávila-Pires 1995; Molina et al. 2004; Rivas & Molina 2004; Barrio-Amorós & Duellman 2009; Ávila-Pires et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Gonatodes eladioi Nascimento, Avila-Pires 1987
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Sphaerodactylidae
Gonatodes
Gonatodes eladioi

description: Gonatodes eladioi Nascimento, Ávila-Pires & Cunha, 1987
Type-locality. Estrada N1–Caldeirão, near Igarapé Azul, Serra Norte, Carajás, Pará, Brazil (approximately 6º00’S, 50º22’W).
Pertinent taxonomic references. Nascimento et al. (1987), Ávila-Pires (1995), Gamble et al. (2008b, 2011b), Rojas-Runjaic & Rivero (2009), Rivero-Blanco & Schargel (2012).
Distribution and habitat. Gonatodes eladioi is endemic to southern Amazonia, with its distribution restricted to the interfluvium Tapajós–Tocantins (Fig. 6). It is endemic to Brazil, occurring in the states of Pará and Mato Grosso. Gonatodes eladioi is arboreal/scansorial and diurnal, inhabits terra firme forest, where it is more commonly found in disturbed or edge situations (e.g. margins of small roads inside forest), on the base of tree trunks and on the walls of human habitations inside forest (nine individuals of the type series―including the holotype ―were collected up to 2 meters high in an abandoned hut, made of wood and palm leaves) (Nascimento et al. 1987; Ávila-Pires 1995; Hernández-Ruz et al. 2008). Ávila-Pires (1995) suggested that it occurs in relatively low density in undisturbed forest.
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Gonatodes hasemani Griffin 1917
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Sphaerodactylidae
Gonatodes
Gonatodes hasemani

description: Gonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917
Type-locality. Neighbourhood of Villa Bella, Rio Beni, Bolívia.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Griffin (1917), Amaral (1933), Vanzolini (1953a, 1968), Cunha (1961), Nascimento et al. (1988), Ávila-Pires (1995), dos Santos et al. (2003), Cole & Kok (2006), Gamble et al. (2008a, 2008b, 2011b), Schargel et al. (2010), Rivero-Blanco & Schargel (2012).
Distribution and habitat. Gonatodes hasemani is endemic to southwestern Amazonia, with its northern distribution delimited by the Ucayali and Amazon rivers, and its eastern distribution delimited by the Xingu River (Fig. 6). It occurs in Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia, and apparently it is rare or absent in the middle and lower portion of the interfluvium Tapajós–Xingu (Fig. 6). In Brazil it is known from the states of Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia, and Mato Grosso. Gonatodes hasemani is arboreal and diurnal, inhabits primary and secondary terra firme and varzea forests, gallery forest, and perianthropic situations (e.g. house yards), where it is usually found on the lower parts of tree trunks (about 50 cm above ground), on fallen tree trunks, but also under rocks and on the ground (Fugler 1986; Nascimento et al. 1988; Rodriguez & Cadle 1990; Ávila-Pires 1995; Vitt et al. 2000; Turci & Bernarde 2008; Pantoja & Fraga 2012; Waldez et al. 2013).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Gonatodes humeralis Guichenot 1855
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Sphaerodactylidae
Gonatodes
Gonatodes humeralis

description: Gonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)
Type-locality. Rio Ucayali, Mission de Sarayacu, Peru.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Guichenot (1855), Cope (1864), Peters (1871), O’Shaughnessy (1876), Boulenger (1885), Cunha (1961), Vanzolini (1968), Hoogmoed (1973), McBee et al. (1984), Cunha et al. (1985), Nascimento et al. (1988), Ávila-Pires (1995), dos Santos et al. (2003), Gamble et al. (2008a, 2008b, 2011b), Schargel et al. (2010), Kok (2011), Ávila-Pires et al. (2012), Rivero-Blanco & Schargel (2012).
Distribution and habitat. Gonatodes humeralis is widespread in Amazonia, distributed also in northern Pantanal (in gallery forest contiguous with Amazonia), occurring in Trinidad and Tobago, Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia (Fig. 7). In Brazil it is known from the states of Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Roraima, Acre, Rondônia, Tocantins, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, and Mato Grosso do Sul. Gonatodes humeralis is arboreal/scansorial and diurnal, frequently the most common lizard encountered, and it occurs in a wide range of ecological environments in the Amazonian region. It inhabits primary and secondary terra firme forests, varzea and igapó forests, isolated patches of forest in open vegetation areas, gallery forests, tree plantations (including Eucalyptus and cocoa), and perianthropic areas, where it is found on trunks, branches and limbs of trees (0–4 meters above ground), on fallen tree trunks, lianas, palms, epiphytes, bushes, in small crevices and cavities near the ground, on walls, fences and in gardens of human habitations (Beebe 1944; Vanzolini 1968; Hoogmoed 1973; Vanzolini & Williams, 1981; Cunha et al. 1985; Nascimento et al. 1988; Duellman & Salas 1991; Hoogmoed & Ávila-Pires 1991; Martins 1991; Ávila-Pires 1995; Duellman & Mendelson 1995; Vitt & Zani 1998; Vitt et al. 1999; 2000; 2003; 2008; Molina et al. 2004; Schlüter et al. 2004; Ribeiro-Júnior et al. 2006; 2008; Whitworth & Beirne 2011). It is most common in perianthropic and disturbed situations, such as clearings, human habitations (buildings) and second growth, in western Amazonia (Ecuador and Peru) than in eastern, wherein it is more often found in forested habitat (Dixon & Soini 1975; 1986; Duellman & Mendelson 1995; Vitt & Zani 1996; Vitt et al. 1997).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Gonatodes nascimentoi Sturaro & Avila-Pires 2011
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Sphaerodactylidae
Gonatodes
Gonatodes nascimentoi

description: Gonatodes nascimentoi Sturaro & Ávila-Pires, 2011
Type-locality. Fazenda Caracol, right margin of Rio Xingu, Município de Anapu, Par, Brazil.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Sturaro & Ávila-Pires (2011), Rivero-Blanco & Schargel (2012).
Distribution and habitat. Gonatodes nascimentoi is endemic to eastern Amazonia, with a disjunct distribution, restricted to east of Paru do Leste River in north of the Amazon River, and to the interfluvium Tapajós–Xingu south of the Amazon River (Fig. 8). It is endemic to Brazil, where it is known from the states of Amapá and Pará. Gonatodes nascimentoi is arboreal and diurnal, inhabits primary terra firme forest, where it is found on the lower part of the tree trunks, between buttresses (15–120 cm above ground), on fallen tree trunks, and in crevices of rocks (Lima 2008; Ribeiro-Júnior et al. 2008; Sturaro & Ávila-Pires 2011; pers. obs.).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Gonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues 1980
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Sphaerodactylidae
Gonatodes
Gonatodes tapajonicus

description: Gonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980
Type-locality. Cachoeira do Limão, Rio Tapajós, Pará, Brazil.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Rodrigues (1980), Ávila-Pires (1995), Sturaro & Ávila-Pires (2011), Rivero-Blanco & Schargel (2012).
Distribution and habitat. Gonatodes tapajonicus is endemic to Jamanxin and middle Tapajós rivers, in Brazil, state of Pará (Fig. 8). It is arboreal and diurnal, inhabits flooded depressions with palms (well-preserved Euterpe oleracea forest) along the river, at the edge with primary terra firme forest, where it is found on palm and tree trunks (30–200 cm above ground, and 10–20 cm diameter—Rodrigues 1980; Sturaro & Ávila-Pires 2011).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Lepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini 1978
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Sphaerodactylidae
Lepidoblepharis
Lepidoblepharis heyerorum

description: Lepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978
Type-locality. Puruzinho, Rio Madeira, Amazonas, Brazil.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Vanzolini (1953b, 1978a), Cunha (1961), Ávila-Pires (1995).
Distribution and habitat. Lepidoblepharis heyerorum is endemic to Amazonia, widespread along the Amazon River, and the lower and middle portion of its main tributaries, occurring in Brazil, French Guiana, and Peru (Fig. 9). It is most abundant, and with the majority of occurrences, in easternmost Amazonia (Fig. 9). In Brazil it is known from the states of Amapá, Pará, and Amazonas. Lepidoblepharis heyerorum is terrestrial and diurnal, inhabits primary and secondary terra firme forests, creek valleys, and edges of swamps, where it is found among leaf litter, under fallen tree trunks, and among roots at base of trees and palms (Gasc 1981; 1986; Hoogmoed & Ávila Pires 1989; Ávila-Pires 1995; Waldez et al. 2013). Hoogmoed & Ávila-Pires (1991) and Ávila-Pires et al. (2010) found it in moist areas in the forest. However, Ribeiro-Júnior et al. (2008) recorded a higher abundance of it in dry secondary forest, when compared with primary forest with creeks.
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Lepidoblepharis hoogmoedi Avila-Pires 1995
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Sphaerodactylidae
Lepidoblepharis
Lepidoblepharis hoogmoedi

description: Lepidoblepharis hoogmoedi Ávila-Pires, 1995
Type-locality. West of Benjamin Constant, Amazonas, Brazil, alt. 50 m.
Pertinent taxonomic reference. Ávila-Pires (1995).
Distribution and habitat. Until now Lepidoblepharis hoogmoedi was only known from two localities, Benjamin Constant, state of Amazonas, Brazil (Type-locality), and northern Departamento Loreto, in Peru (Duellman & Mendelson 1995). Here I present several other localities with confirmed occurrence for this taxon (Fig. 8). It is endemic to western Amazonia, distributed from the west side of Negro River, through lower Japurá and Juruá Rivers and middle Jutaí River, to north side of Javari and Amazon Rivers, occurring in Brazil and Peru (Fig. 8). In Brazil it is only known from the state of Amazonas. Lepidoblepharis hoogmoedi is terrestrial and diurnal, inhabits primary terra firme forest, near water (creeks, lakes, temporary ponds and rivers), where it is found among the leaf litter, under fallen tree trunks and in palm litter (Duellman & Mendelson 1995; Ávila-Pires 1995; museum data).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Pseudogonatodes gasconi Avila-Pires & Hoogmoed 2000
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Sphaerodactylidae
Pseudogonatodes
Pseudogonatodes gasconi

description: Pseudogonatodes gasconi Ávila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000
Type-locality. Left margin of Rio Juruá, near Porongaba, Acre, Brazil (840’S, 7246’W).
Pertinent taxonomic reference. Ávila-Pires & Hoogmoed (2000).
Distribution and habitat. Pseudogonatodes gasconi is only known from the type-locality, Porongaba, state of Acre, Brazil (Fig. 8), and it was collected at night in dry varzea forest, on a small tree.
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Pseudogonatodes guianensis Parker 1935
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Sphaerodactylidae
Pseudogonatodes
Pseudogonatodes guianensis

description: Pseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935
Type-locality. Upper Cuyuni River, Guyana.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Parker (1935), Vanzolini (1967), Huey & Dixon (1970), Hoogmoed (1973), Dixon & Soini (1975, 1986), Duellman (1978), Ávila-Pires (1995), Ávila-Pires & Hoogmoed (2000), Gamble et al. (2008a, 2011b).
Distribution and habitat. Pseudogonatodes guianensis is endemic to, and widespread in large part of Amazonia, but apparently rare or absent in the Madeira, Xingu and Tocantins river basins (Fig. 10). It occurs in Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru (Fig. 10). Hoogmoed (1973) and Gasc (1976) also reported it from Suriname and French Guiana, respectively. In Brazil it is known from the states of Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, and Mato Grosso. Pseudogonatodes guianensis is terrestrial and diurnal, inhabits primary and secondary terra firme forests, and swampy areas, where it is found among the leaf litter, at the base of palms and trees, and under fallen tree trunks (Gasc 1976; 1986; Duellman 1978; Hoogmoed & Ávila-Pires 1989; Duellman & Mendelson 1995; Ávila-Pires 1995; Schlüter et al. 2004; Vitt et al. 2005; Ávila-Pires et al. 2010; Whitworth & Beirne 2011). Dixon & Soini (1975, 1986) found individuals associated with patches of sunlight inside the forest, and Duellman & Mendelson (1995) found it in disturbed areas. However, Hoogmoed (1973) and Gasc (1981, 1990) observed it in association with the most humid places in the forest, and Vitt et al. (2008) noted its absence when the canopy is opened and the sunlight penetrates to the forest floor.
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Hypogena Dejean 1834
Creators: name: Grey, Luna
name: Smith, Aaron D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Hypogena

description: Hypogena Dejean, 1834
Type species: Tenebrio biimpressus Latreille, 1833 (synonym of Peltis brasilica Perty, 1830); by monotypy.
Revised diagnosis: The males of the genus Hypogena are recognizable by a combination of the following characters: supraocular horns present, antennae bearing stellate sensoria (Fig. 6c,d), first two protarsomeres with cuticular outgrowth to form spines (Fig. 7), row of cuticular teeth along posterior edge of metasternum (Fig. 8), body distinctly dorsoventrally flattened (Fig. 10, lateral). Some species also have a horn arising from the clypeus (Fig. 36, male, dorsal). Females similar to males, except lacking produced horns (Fig. 17) and with more prominent punctures on the vertex, frons, and clypeus (Fig. 21).
Redescription: General: color black to reddish brown. Body dorsoventrally flattened. Size: length: 5–10 mm; width: 2–4 mm.
Head. Distance between cardo and eye less than width of cardo. Males with two or three cephalic horns. Mandibles with groove extending to connection point on cranium. Labrum fully setose. Gena not extending laterally past widest point of eye.Antennae 11 segmented; not forming distinct club.Apical six antennomeres bearing stellate sensoria. Mentum trapezoidal, punctate. Eye large, reniform.
Thorax. Pronotum always finely punctate; punctures smaller than eye facet; many coarsely punctate; punctures larger than eye facet. Posterior margin of pronotum bisinuate. Prothorax laterally explanate; anterior apices of prothorax produced anteriorly, sometimes reaching middle of eye. Elytra striate; striae punctate. Epipleuron tapering posteriorly; epipleural fold explanate. Prosternum punctate. Mesepisternum coarsely punctate, unless otherwise indicated. Posterior edge of metasternum with row of cuticular teeth.
Legs. Tarsal formula: 5-5-4. Protibia with first two tarsomeres expanded to form spines. Lateral side of protibia with socketed spines. All tibiae with two apical spurs.
Abdomen. All abdominal segments punctate; punctures on last two ventrites finer than on previous segments. Aedeagus with parameres fused. Female genitalia with coxites highly reduced; spermathecal gland with single apical spermatheca.
Distribution (Fig. 9): USA (AZ, CA, TX and FL) south to Argentina.
Etymology: The name Hypogena is feminine. The name potentially refers to the gena being under the male cephalic horns.
233X magnification with an accelerating voltage of 3kV. 6c. Sensoria of Hypogena tricornis at 1510X magnification with
an accelerating voltage of 4kV. 6d. Terminal segments of antennae of Hypogena tricornis at 110X magnification with an accelerating voltage of 4 kV.
description: Published as part of Grey, Luna & Smith, Aaron D., 2020, A matrix-based revision of the genus Hypogena Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera Tenebrionidae), pp. 201-258 in Zootaxa 4780 (2) on pages 213-216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4780.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3842368
Hypogena Dejean 1834
Creators: name: Grey, Luna
name: Smith, Aaron D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Hypogena

description: Checklist of Hypogena species
Hypogena akuma sp. nov.
Hypogena amazonica (Kulzer, 1962)
Ulosonia amazonica Kulzer, 1962: 97
Hypogena brasilica (Perty, 1830)
Peltis brasilica Perty, 1830: 40
= Tenebrio biimpressus Latreille, 1833: 17 (Synonymy in Grimm et. al. 2018). Type species
Hypogena brasiliensis (Kulzer, 1962)
Ulosonia brasiliensis Kulzer, 1962: 94
Hypogena canaliculata (Champion, 1886)
Ulosonia canaliculata Champion, 1886: 164
Hypogena cat Steiner, 2005
Hypogena cat Steiner, 2005: 573
Hypogena cryptica sp. nov.
Hypogena dejeani (Champion, 1886)
Ulosonia dejeani Champion, 1886: 165
Hypogena depressa (Champion, 1886)
Ulosonia depressa Champion 1886: 164
Hypogena hirsuta sp. nov.
Hypogena laevicollis (Kulzer, 1962)
Ulosonia laevicollis Kulzer, 1962: 95
Hypogena marginalis Doyen & Poinar, 1994 —Dominican amber
Hypogena marginalis Doyen & Poinar, 1994: 35
Hypogena marginata (LeConte, 1851)
Uloma marginata LeConte, 1851: 149
Hypogena reburra sp. nov.
Hypogena triceratops Steiner, 2005
Hypogena triceratops Steiner, 2005: 571
Hypogena tricornis (Dalman, 1823)
Phaleria tricornis Dalman, 1823: 59
= Ulosonia tricornis Laporte, 1840: 220 (Synonymy in Spilman 1973: 42)
Hypogena vacca (Fabricius, 1801)
Trogosita vacca Fabricius, 1801: 153.
Ulosonia vacca (Fabricius, 1801). (Shultz, 1901).
= Ulosonia parvicornis Fairmaire, 1892: 250 (Synonymy in Kulzer 1962: 93).
description: Published as part of Grey, Luna & Smith, Aaron D., 2020, A matrix-based revision of the genus Hypogena Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera Tenebrionidae), pp. 201-258 in Zootaxa 4780 (2) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4780.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3842368
Hypogena cat Steiner 2005
Creators: name: Grey, Luna
name: Smith, Aaron D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Hypogena
Hypogena cat

description: Hypogena cat Steiner, 2005
(Figs 19, 20)
Hypogena cat Steiner, 2005: 573.
Note: This species was recently described and the original description is sufficient to identify specimens to species (Steiner, 2005). See Fig. 19 for images of holotype and Fig. 20 for distribution.
Material examined: (2 females, 6 males): MEXICO: 1 female. TB# 20206 (NHMB). MEXICO: Veracruz: 1 male. TB# 20203 (EMEC). PANAMA: 2 males. TB# 20878 (CASC); TB# 20205 (BMNH). country not specified: 1 female, 2 males. TB# 19605, 20207, 20884 (BMNH).
Diagnosis: The clypeal horn is long and thinnest at the base and widens apically and is truncated at the apex with an emargination. The supraorbital horns are long, thin and strongly bent forward. The horns of this species are similar to those in H. dejeani, but this species can be distinguished by having some large pronotal punctures on the lateral portions of the pronotum and the clypeal horns are not as thick as those in H. dejeani (Fig. 19).
description: Published as part of Grey, Luna & Smith, Aaron D., 2020, A matrix-based revision of the genus Hypogena Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera Tenebrionidae), pp. 201-258 in Zootaxa 4780 (2) on pages 229-230, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4780.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3842368
Hypogena marginalis Doyen & Poinar 1994
Creators: name: Grey, Luna
name: Smith, Aaron D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Hypogena
Hypogena marginalis

description: Hypogena marginalis Doyen & Poinar, 1994
(Fig. 31)
Hypogena marginalis Doyen & Poinar, 1994: 35.
Note: This species was described from Dominican amber in 1994 and the description found therein is sufficient for this species.
description: Published as part of Grey, Luna & Smith, Aaron D., 2020, A matrix-based revision of the genus Hypogena Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera Tenebrionidae), pp. 201-258 in Zootaxa 4780 (2) on page 244, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4780.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3842368
Hypogena triceratops Steiner 2005
Creators: name: Grey, Luna
name: Smith, Aaron D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Hypogena
Hypogena triceratops

description: Hypogena triceratops Steiner, 2005
(Figs 35)
Note: This species was recently described and the original description is sufficient to identify specimens to species (Steiner, 2005).
Material examined: (2 males): BRAZIL: Mato Grosso: 1 male. TB# 20882 (ADSC).
Diagnosis: The clypeal horn is long and thinnest at the base, widening apically and tapering at the apex and without an apical emargination. The supraorbital horns are long and strongly curved inward and forward. The horns of this species are very similar to those of H. dejeani, but this species has thicker supraorbital horns and no emargination at the apex of the clypeal horn. The mentum of this species is also medially and longitudinally bent and the metafemur is weakly bent (Fig. 35).
description: Published as part of Grey, Luna & Smith, Aaron D., 2020, A matrix-based revision of the genus Hypogena Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera Tenebrionidae), pp. 201-258 in Zootaxa 4780 (2) on page 249, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4780.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3842368
Scissurella d'Orbigny 1824
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Marshall, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Scissurellidae
Scissurella

description: Scissurella d’Orbigny, 1824
Type species. Scissurella laevigata (SD: Gray 1847) [possibly a synonym of Scissurella costata d’Orbigny, 1824: cf. Marshall 2002].Temperate and tropical waters of all oceans, Jurassic through Recent.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Marshall, Bruce A., 2012, New species of Scissurellidae, Anatomidae, and Larocheidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from New Zealand and beyond, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 3344 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281437
Sinezona Finlay 1926
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Marshall, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Scissurellidae
Sinezona

description: Sinezona Finlay, 1926
Type species. Schismope brevis Hedley, 1904 (OD).
From temperate northern hemisphere to Antarctica, Eocene through Recent.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Marshall, Bruce A., 2012, New species of Scissurellidae, Anatomidae, and Larocheidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from New Zealand and beyond, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 3344 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281437
Sinezona wanganellica Geiger & Marshall, 2012, new species
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Marshall, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Scissurellidae
Sinezona
Sinezona wanganellica

description: Sinezona wanganellica new species
(Figures 8–9)
Type material. Holotype (NMNZ M.303304: Fig. 8). 0.71 × 0.41 mm. Paratypes from type locality (NMNZ M.178433, 7). Wanganella Bank summit, West Norfolk Ridge, 32.606°S, 167.584°E, 120–126 m (NMNZ M.171826, 14: Fig. 9 B–C). Wanganella Bank summit, 32.573°S, 167.517°E, 113 m (NMNZ M.174832, 14: Fig. 9 A).
Type locality. Wanganella Bank summit, West Norfolk Ridge, NW of Cape Maria van Diemen, New Zealand, 32.543°S, 167.487°E, 133 m, rhodolith gravel and red algae.
Etymology. Named for the type locality; adjective.
Description. Shell small (to 0.7 mm. Figs 8–9), trochiform depressed. Protoconch of 1 whorl, 19–21 sharp axials from midline to outer suture, embryonic cap with some irregular flocculations, no apertural varix, apertural margin slightly convex. Teleoconch I of 0.875–0.9 whorl with 12–22 sharp to elevated axial cords with onset close to suture on early teleoconch I shifting to past position of selenizone with onset of selenizone; interstices with finest growth marks, no spiral sculpture. Teleoconch II of 0.66 whorl, suture impressed. Shoulder overall flat, concave towards selenizone; mainly finest growth marks, 0–12 axial cords in adsutural quarter, no spiral sculpture. Base with distinct constriction below selenizone, same density and strength of axial cords as on teleoconch I; some axial cords not reaching umbilicus. Umbilicus formed by rounded portion of previous whorls, underside of protoconch visible. Selenizone above periphery; keels moderately strong, quite elevated; lunules very strong; slit closed anteriorly to foramen. Aperture rounded D-shaped, roof overhanging. Animal unknown.
Distribution. West Norfolk Ridge, 113– 800 m.
Specimen records. West Norfolk Ridge. 32.653˚S, 167.528˚E, 133 m (NMNZ M.174834, 1); 32.666˚S, 167.560˚E, 133 m (NMNZ M.174841, 5). ESE of Wanganella Bank, 34.284˚S, 168.430˚E, 785–800 m (NMNZ M.172128, 31).
Remarks. Sinezona wanganellica can be distinguished from New Zealand species as follows. Sinezona bandeli Marshall, 2002 has an overall taller shell, has spiral threads on the shoulder and base of the teleoconch, and has a narrower umbilicus occluding the underside of the protoconch. Sinezona mechanica lacks a sunken in apex, has a more rounded whorl profile, and has at least 50% more axial cords. Sinezona platyspira has a longer teleococh I (1.125 vs. 0.875 whorl) and has at least 50% more axials on the protoconch. Scissurella regalis has a protoconch with at least 50% more axials, which bear strong median thickenings, has a longer teleoconch (1.125 vs. 0.875 whorls), and retains an open slit.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Marshall, Bruce A., 2012, New species of Scissurellidae, Anatomidae, and Larocheidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from New Zealand and beyond, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 3344 on pages 11-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281437
Satondella Bandel 1998
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Marshall, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Scissurellidae
Satondella

description: Satondella Bandel, 1998
Type species. Satondella minuta Bandel, 1998 (OD).
Subtropical and tropical Atlantic, Indian Ocean through Central Pacific. Eocene, Recent. Remarks. The genus was recently revised by Luque et al. (2011).
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Marshall, Bruce A., 2012, New species of Scissurellidae, Anatomidae, and Larocheidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from New Zealand and beyond, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 3344 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281437
Satondella bicristata Geiger & Marshall, 2012, new species
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Marshall, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Scissurellidae
Satondella
Satondella bicristata

description: Satondella bicristata new species
(Figure 12)
Type material. Holotype (NMNZ M.137457: Fig. 12C). 0.66 × 0.37 mm. Paratypes from type locality (NMNZ M.301393, 2: Fig. 12A–B).
Type locality. Seamount 130 km S of Esperance Rock, Kermadec Ridge, NE of New Zealand, 538 m, 32.472˚S, 179.265˚W, 15 Apr. 1997, FV Santa Maria, hardground, foraminiferal sand, sponges and bryozoans.
Etymology. Bi-, Latin for two; -cristata, Latin for crest-bearing, referring to the two elevated ridges formed on shoulder and base by the axial lamellae.
Description. Shell small (to 0.67 mm. Fig. 12), depressed trochiform, almost planispiral. Protoconch sunken in, 1 whorl, fine axials from highest point centrifugally to suture, no apertural varix, apertural margin sinusoid. Teleoconch I of 1.25–1.5 whorls; approximately 32–36 axials, near suture and peripherally as axial cords, in position of selenizone and on mid-base as raised lamellae; spiral cordlet in position of selenizone and on mid-base, crossing with tallest portion of axial lamellae; occasionally some additional spiral threads. Teleoconch II of 0.125 whorl, suture deeply impressed. Shoulder convex, same sculpture as on teleoconch I. Base with distinct constriction below foramen, sculpture as on teleoconch I. Umbilicus open, underside of protoconch visible, towards base bordered by strong bulge, no distinct wall. Aperture rounded D-shaped. Selenizone absent, foramen above periphery, anteriorly closed by raphe; keels strongly elevated, moderately strong.
Animal unknown.
Distribution. Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand. 538 m.
Remarks. The generic placement is suggested by the high elevation of the keels of the foramen.
Satondella minuta from the Indo-Malayan Archipelago has less depressed shell, fewer axial lamellae, and a distinct selenizone. Satondella azonata from New Zealand has about half as many raised axial lamellae and lacks spirals on the base. Scissurella condita Laws, 1939 from the Miocene of New Zealand has a similar overall shell shape, but has a distinct selenizone and an open slit. All other Satondella species are markedly more elevated.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Marshall, Bruce A., 2012, New species of Scissurellidae, Anatomidae, and Larocheidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from New Zealand and beyond, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 3344 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281437
Anatoma Woodward 1859
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Marshall, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Anatomidae
Anatoma

description: Anatoma Woodward, 1859
Type species. Scissurella crispata Fleming, 1828 (M).
Arctic to Antarctic of all oceans, (Cretaceous?) Paleocene though Recent.
Remarks. A neotype for the controversial type species was designated by Høisaeter & Geiger (2011), who also pointed out that the distinction of Anatoma and Thieleella Bandel, 1998 can no longer be supported. We follow them and use the single genus Anatoma.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Marshall, Bruce A., 2012, New species of Scissurellidae, Anatomidae, and Larocheidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from New Zealand and beyond, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 3344 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281437
Larochea Finlay 1927
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Marshall, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Larocheidae
Larochea

description: Larochea Finlay 1927
New Zealand, Recent.
Type species. Larochea miranda Finlay, 1927 (M).
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Marshall, Bruce A., 2012, New species of Scissurellidae, Anatomidae, and Larocheidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from New Zealand and beyond, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 3344 on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281437
Larochea spirata Geiger & Marshall, 2012, new species
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Marshall, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Larocheidae
Larochea
Larochea spirata

description: Larochea spirata new species
(Figures 23–25)
Type material. Holotype (NMNZ M.172130: Fig. 23). 1.35 × 1.54 mm. Paratypes from type locality (NMNZ M.172127, 36: Figs 24–25).
Type locality. West Norfolk Ridge, W of Cape Reinga, New Zealand, 34.285˚S, 168.430˚E, 785–800 m, 2 June 2003, RV Tangaroa, comminuted coral and bryozoans.
Etymology. Spira, Latin for the spire, referring to the pronounced spire compared to other species in the genus.
Description. Shell medium size (to 1.5 mm. Figs 23–25), trochiform, elevated, up to 20% taller than wide (NMNZ M.172127: tallest specimen not shown). Protoconch of 0.75 whorl, flocculent sculpture with 3 indistinct spiral cords, no apertural varix, apertural margin straight. Teleoconch of up to 1.8 whorls, suture moderately impressed. Early teleoconch with shoulder showing approximately 20–22 indistinct axial cords, becoming more distinct with growth; spirals about ½ strength of axials, first spiral commencing after 0.33–0.5 whorl, approximately 25 at apertural margin; spirals running over axials forming minute elevated points. Axials becoming less distinct from suture towards base, sometimes vanishing entirely. Spirals transitioning at periphery from cords on shoulder to low steps on base of same density as on shoulder; axials barely perceptible on base. Anomphalous. Aperture oval, roof overhanging.
Animal unknown.
Distribution. West Norfolk Ridge, 785– 800 m.
Remarks. The elevated shell shape of large specimens immediately distinguishes this species from any other Larochea species. Additionally among New Zealand species, La. secunda Powell, 1937 lacks the spiral sculpture on the protoconch, while La. scitula Marshall, 1993, from Wanganella Bank, West Norfolk Ridge has much stronger, more elevated axial cords, and La. miranda Finlay, 1927 lacks distinct axial sculpture.
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Marshall, Bruce A., 2012, New species of Scissurellidae, Anatomidae, and Larocheidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from New Zealand and beyond, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 3344 on pages 29-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281437
Larocheopsis Marshall 1993
Creators: name: Geiger, Daniel L.
name: Marshall, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Larocheidae
Larocheopsis

description: Larocheopsis Marshall, 1993
New Zealand, Recent.
Type species. Larocheopsis amplexa Marshall, 1993 (OD).
description: Published as part of Geiger, Daniel L. & Marshall, Bruce A., 2012, New species of Scissurellidae, Anatomidae, and Larocheidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from New Zealand and beyond, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 3344 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281437