cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПРИРОДА ДУШИ И ФЕНОМЕН СМЕРТИ В «ШРИМАД-БХАГАВАТАМ» - КВИНТЭССЕНЦИИ ВЕДИЧЕСКОГО ЗНАНИЯ (ФИЛОСОФСКИЙ ДИСКУРС)
Creators: name: КАРИПБАЕВ БАЙЖОЛ ИСКАКОВИЧ
name: ЖОЛОМАНОВА АЛМА ХАЙРУЛЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Основы экономики, управления и права
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДУША
СМЕРТЬ
ШРИМАД-БХАГАВАТАМ
ДУХОВНОСТЬ
ТАНАТОЛОГИЯ
SOUL
DEATH
SRIMAD-BHAGAVATAM
SPIRITUALITY
THANATOLOGY

description: В статье рассмотрены базовые основания в исследовании природы человеческой души и категории смерти древнеиндийской философией, в части аутентичных пуранических писаний, представленных Шримад-Бхагаватам. Исследуются признаки души, что позволяет идентифицировать данный феномен, также обнаруживается, в какой степени связаны феномен смерти и душа, можно ли утверждать смерть души и о какой смерти идет речь.
The StaggerGrid Project: a Grid of 3D Model Atmospheres for High-Precision Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Collet, Remo
name: Magic, Zazralt
name: Asplund, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution, we present the StaggerGrid, a collaborative project for the construction of a comprehensive grid of time-dependent, three-dimensional (3D), hydrodynamic model atmospheres of solar- and late-type stars with different effective temperatures, surface gravities, and chemical compositions. We illustrate the main characteristics of these 3D models and their effects on the predicted strengths, wavelength-shifts, and shapes of spectral lines, highlighting the differences with respect to calculations based on classical, one-dimensional, hydrostatic models, and discuss some of their possible applications to elemental abundance analysis of stellar spectra in the context of large observational surveys.
description: Accepted for publication in the Journal of Physics, Conference Series. Proceedings of the GREAT-ESF Workshop on "Stellar Atmospheres in the Gaia Era."
Simple Analytics of the Government Expenditure Multiplier
Creators: name: Woodford, Michael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Economics

description: This paper explains the key factors that determine the effectiveness of government purchases as a means of increasing output and employment in New Keynesian models, through a series of simple examples that can be solved analytically. Delays in the adjustment of prices or wages can allow for larger multipliers than exist in the case of fully flexible prices and wages; in a fairly broad class of simple models, the multiplier is 1 in the case that the monetary authority maintains a constant path for real interest rates despite the increase in government spending. The multiplier can be considerably smaller, however, if the monetary authority raises real interest rates in response to increases in inflation or real activity resulting from the fiscal stimulus. A large multiplier is especially plausible when monetary policy is constrained by the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates; in this case real interest rates fall as a result of the inflationary effect of the stimulus, and a multiplier well in excess of 1 is possible. In such a case, welfare is maximized by expanding government purchases to at least partially fill the output gap that would otherwise exist owing to the central bank's inability to cut interest rates. However, it is important in such a case that neither the increased government purchases nor the increased taxes required to finance them be expected to persist beyond the period over which monetary policy is constrained by the zero lower bound.
РОССИЙСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ: КАК ЕЙ НАЙТИ ВЗАИМОПОНИМАНИЕ С «НОВОЙ ФИЛОСОФИЕЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ»? (ЧАСТЬ I)
Creators: name: ОРЕХОВ АНДРЕЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Основы экономики, управления и права
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЛОСОФИЯ
ЭКОНОМИКА
ФИЛОСОФИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ
«НОВАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ»
PHILOSOPHY
ECONOMICS
PHILOSOPHY OF ECONOMICS
ECONOMIC METHODOLOGY
“NEW PHILOSOPHY OF ECONOMICS”

description: Философия экономики в российской традиции - это «философские проблемы экономики» - это научное междисциплинарное направление, исследующее наиболее фундаментальные, базисные, метафизические вопросы развития, эволюции как самого хозяйства, так и науки о хозяйстве. «Новой философией экономики» (НФЭ) в современной экономической мысли обозначают комплекс проблем (и соответствующее направление исследований), выходящие за рамки традиционной «старой философии экономики». С точки зрения российской традиции «новая философия экономики» представляет собой лишь понимание проблематики «экономического» исключительно в рамках разработки определенной группы новых экономических методов. Для того чтобы перейти к подлинной новой «философии экономики», необходимо развести в стороны онтологический и теоретический уровень анализа, наполнить эмпирический материал, поставляемый экономической методологией, новым концептуальным и категориальным содержанием, и совершить, наконец, «движенье вверх» от экономико-методологического типа дискурса к философскому дискурсу. Существует необходимость в новых «объяснительных стратегиях» в философии экономики, нужна переконцептуализация подходов к пониманию природы и сущности (онтологии, методологии и эпистемологии) философско-экономического знания, а для этого следует опять же обратиться к российской традиции понимания «философии экономики».
The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey: Joint measurements of the expansion and growth history at z < 1
Creators: name: Blake, Chris
name: Brough, Sarah
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Contreras, Carlos
name: Couch, Warrick
name: Croom, Scott
name: Croton, Darren
name: Davis, Tamara
name: Drinkwater, Michael J.
name: Forster, Karl
name: Gilbank, David
name: Gladders, Mike
name: Glazebrook, Karl
name: Jelliffe, Ben
name: Jurek, Russell J.
name: Li, I-hui
name: Madore, Barry
name: Martin, Chris
name: Pimbblet, Kevin
name: Poole, Gregory B.
name: Pracy, Michael
name: Sharp, Rob
name: Wisnioski, Emily
name: Woods, David
name: Wyder, Ted
name: Yee, Howard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a joint determination of the distance-redshift relation and cosmic expansion rate at redshifts z = 0.44, 0.6 and 0.73 by combining measurements of the baryon acoustic peak and Alcock-Paczynski distortion from galaxy clustering in the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey, using a large ensemble of mock catalogues to calculate the covariance between the measurements. We find that D_A(z) = (1205 +/- 114, 1380 +/- 95, 1534 +/- 107) Mpc and H(z) = (82.6 +/- 7.8, 87.9 +/- 6.1, 97.3 +/- 7.0) km/s/Mpc at these three redshifts. Further combining our results with other baryon acoustic oscillation and distant supernovae datasets, we use a Monte Carlo Markov Chain technique to determine the evolution of the Hubble parameter H(z) as a stepwise function in 9 redshift bins of width dz = 0.1, also marginalizing over the spatial curvature. Our measurements of H(z), which have precision better than 7% in most redshift bins, are consistent with the expansion history predicted by a cosmological-constant dark-energy model, in which the expansion rate accelerates at redshift z < 0.7.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Robustness of a Tree-like Network of Interdependent Networks
Creators: name: Gao, Jianxi
name: Buldyrev, S. V.
name: Havlin, S.
name: Stanley, H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In reality, many real-world networks interact with and depend on other networks. We develop an analytical framework for studying interacting networks and present an exact percolation law for a network of $n$ interdependent networks (NON). We present a general framework to study the dynamics of the cascading failures process at each step caused by an initial failure occurring in the NON system. We study and compare both $n$ coupled Erdős-Rényi (ER) graphs and $n$ coupled random regular (RR) graphs. We found recently [Gao et. al. arXive:1010.5829] that for an NON composed of $n$ ER networks each of average degree $k$, the giant component, $P_{\infty}$, is given by $P_{\infty}=p[1-\exp(-kP_{\infty})]^n$ where $1-p$ is the initial fraction of removed nodes. Our general result coincides for $n=1$ with the known Erdős-Rényi second-order phase transition at a threshold, $p=p_c$, for a single network. For $n=2$ the general result for $P_{\infty}$ corresponds to the $n=2$ result [Buldyrev et. al., Nature, 464, (2010)]. Similar to the ER NON, for $n=1$ the percolation transition at $p_c$, is of second order while for any $n>1$ it is of first order. The first order percolation transition in both ER and RR (for $n>1$) is accompanied by cascading failures between the networks due to their interdependencies. However, we find that the robustness of $n$ coupled RR networks of degree $k$ is dramatically higher compared to the $n$ coupled ER networks of average degree $k$. While for ER NON there exists a critical minimum average degree $k=k_{\min}$, that increases with $n$, below which the system collapses, there is no such analogous $k_{\min}$ for RR NON system.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В ПОСТТОТАЛИТАРНОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Creators: name: СТРЫГИНА СВЕТЛАНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: РУБЦОВ ФЕДОР СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Основы экономики, управления и права
Year: 2020
Subjects: БРАК
СЕМЕЙНОЕ ПРАВО
ДЕМОКРАТИЯ
ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО
PHILOSOPHY
RIGHT
TOTALITARIANISM
MEXICO
LITHUANIAN REPUBLIC
MARRIAGE
FAMILY
DEMOCRACY
LEGAL STATE

description: Переход от тоталитарного общества к исключительно демократическому обществу не получится осуществить за короткий промежуток времени. Здесь требуется время. Для реализации подобной задачи интересными могут оказаться результаты компаративистского исследования авторов. В работе анализируются с точки зрения философии права некоторые моменты семейного права современной России. Интересные результаты получаются при сравнении российской правовой ситуации с похожими сегментами права некоторых иностранных государств, например, Мексики, Литовской Республики.
Institutional Structure of Health Care in Rural Cameroun: Structural Estimation of Production in Teams with Unobservable Effort
Creators: name: Leonard, Kenneth L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1998
Subjects: Economics
Public health

description: Traditional healers in Cameroun are paid on an outcome-contingent basis, where payments are linked to the recovery of the patient. On the other hand, organizational providers (government clinics and hospitals and church-based clinics and hospitals) are paid a fixed fee at the time of consultation. Is this "custom" of payment method at the traditional healer a response to a problem of imperfect information in the supply of medical care? Eswaran and Kotwal (1985) suggest that share-cropping is a response to imperfect information in the supply of factor inputs owned by land-lords and tenants. Because different crops require different levels of inputs, one form of contract might be particularly appropriate for some crops but not others. We suggest that contingent-payment contracts are appropriate for some health production technologies and that fixed fee contracts are appropriate for other technologies, where a technology in health care is the medical response indicated be a set of presenting conditions. We fit a contractual model of health care demand to date on observed patterns of provider and contract choice using a Conditional Logit. Effort exerted on behalf of the patient's health is unobservable and is therefore only delivered according to the incentives that exist within the implicit contract between patient and provider. Patients create an approximate market for medical effort by choosing between discreet contract types. Institutions and organizations play an essential role in the creation of credible quality. With simulation we show that the government can greatly reduce transaction costs (and increase net utility) by specifically recognizing its role as an organization within the context of the institution of modern health care.
Canonical Noncommutativity Algebra for the Tetrad Field in General Relativity
Creators: name: Kober, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativity under the assumption of noncommuting components of the tetrad field is considered in this paper. Since the algebraic properties of the tetrad field representing the gravitational field are assumed to correspond to the noncommutativity algebra of the coordinates in the canonical case of noncommutative geometry, this idea is closely related to noncommutative geometry as well as to canonical quantization of gravity. According to this presupposition generalized field equations for general relativity are derived which are obtained by replacing the usual tetrad field by the tetrad field operator within the actions and then building expectation values of the corresponding field equations between coherent states. These coherent states refer to creation and annihilation operators created from the components of the tetrad field operator. In this sense the obtained theory could be regarded as a kind of semiclassical approximation of a complete quantum description of gravity. The consideration presupposes a special choice of the tensor determining the algebra providing a division of space-time into two two-dimensional planes.
description: 19 pages
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА КАК ФАКТОР СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Creators: name: ГЕРАСИМОВ КИРИЛЛ БОРИСОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Основы экономики, управления и права
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
СОГЛАСОВАНИЕ
СТРАТЕГИЯ
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
COORDINATION
STRATEGY
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES

description: В данной статье показано, что организационная культура должна быть неотъемлемым фактором при рассмотрении стратегического управления человеческими ресурсами. Представлена модель взаимосвязи стратегии, культуры и стратегического управления человеческими ресурсами в организации. Организационная культура представлена в качестве модератора взаимосвязи между стратегией организации и стратегическим управлением человеческими ресурсами. Обосновано, что эффективность и результативность деятельности организации могут зависеть от взаимосвязи между стратегией и использованием человеческих ресурсов в качестве конкурентного преимущества.
Effectiveness of above-ground pipeline crossing structures for the movement of moose and other large mammals
Creators: name: Dunne, Bridget
Publisher: name: Environmental Design
Year: 2007

description: Bibliography: p. 128-136
description: Some pages are in colour.
description: Approval page is missing.
description: The purpose of this Master's Degree Project was to evaluate the effectiveness of five above-ground pipeline crossing structures for wildlife movement immediately after pipeline construction near Peace River, Alberta. In order to evaluate the efficacy of pipeline crossing structures, an analysis of the barrier effect created by above-ground pipelines was undertaken first. Twelve months of camera monitoring and one winter of snow tracking were completed in two study areas, one with wildlife crossing structures (structure area), the other without (control area). Black bear, coyote, deer, lynx, moose and wolf were recorded. Above-ground pipelines pose a greater barrier effect on moose given their physical size and life history characteristics. Snow depth, pipeline height, distance to moose habitat, distance to water and distance to road were used to analyze moose movements through Analysis of Variance, t tests, and logistic regressions. Locations where moose deflected away from the pipeline had significantly higher snow depths and distances from water than other movements. Pipeline height is the best predictor of moose crossing locations in the control and structure area. The minimum pipeline height required for moose to cross was 140 cm. Deer and carnivores show a preference to cross pipeline clearances greater than 100 cm and less than 90 cm respectively. Crossing structures facilitate movement across the pipeline and were used more than elevated pipelines by moose and by all species combined. Crossing structures should be placed every 400 m, and be vegetated with a gradient of 6:1 and a width of 4 m on top. Structures that must be placed adjacent to a road should facilitate wildlife movement parallel to the road. The barrier effect created by above-ground pipelines can be more effectively mitigated with large scale efforts. Key Words: Crossing structure, pipeline, wildlife movement, moose, linear development, habitat fragmentation.
Einstein's static universe
Creators: name: Soares, Domingos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein's static model is the first relativistic cosmological model. The model is static, finite and of spherical spatial symmetry. I use the solution of Einstein's field equations in a homogeneous and isotropic universe -- Friedmann's equation -- to calculate the radius of curvature of the model (also known as "Einstein's universe"). Furthermore, I show, using a Newtonian analogy, the model's mostly known feature, namely, its instability under small perturbations on the state of equilibrium.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. Portuguese version published by Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Fisica (Brazilian Journal of Physics Teaching) at http://www.sbfisica.org.br/rbef/pdf/341302.pdf - Minor revision on text, added 1 reference
Empirical oscillating potentials for alloys from ab-initio fits and the prediction of quasicrystal-related structures in the Al-Cu-Sc system
Creators: name: Mihalkovic, M.
name: Henley, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By fitting to a database of ab-initio forces and energies, we can extract pair potentials for alloys, with a simple six-parameter analytic form including Friedel oscillations, which give a remarkably faithful account of many complex intermetallic compounds. Furthermore, such potentials are combined with a method of discovering complex zero-temperature structures with hundreds of atoms per cell, given only the composition and the con- straint of known lattice parameters, using molecular-dynamics quenches. We apply this approach to structure prediction in the Al-Cu-Sc quasicrystal-related system.
description: 2 figures; submitted to PRB
An Information-Theoretic Scale for Cultural Rule Systems
Creators: name: Gross, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Information science
subject: Sequences (Mathematics)
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Important cultural messages are expressed in nonverbal media such as food, clothing, or the allocation of space or time. For instance, how and what a group of persons eats on a particular occasion may convey public information about that occasion and about the group of persons eating together. Whereas attention seems to be most commonly directed toward the individual character of the information, the present concern is the quantity of public information, as observed in the pattern of nonverbal cultural signs. To measure this quantity, it is proposed that the pattern of cultural signs be encoded as a sequence of abstract symbols (e.g. letters of the alphabet) and its complexity appraised by a suitably adapted form of the measure of Kolmogorov and Chaitin. That is, an algorithmic language is constructed and the mathematical information quantity is reckoned as the length of the shortest program that yields the sequence. In this cultural context, the measure is called "intricacy". By focusing on syntactic structure and pattern variation rather than on background levels, intricacy resists some influences of material wealth that tend to distort comparisons of individuals and groups. A compact mathematical overview of the theory is presented and an experiment to test it within the social medium of food sharing is briefly described.
Addressing the natural resource curse: An illustration from Nigeria
Creators: name: Sala-I-Martin, Xavier
name: Subramanian, Arvind
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Economics
Africans

description: Some natural resources-oil and minerals in particular-exert a negative and nonlinear impact on growth via their deleterious impact on institutional quality. We show this result to be very robust. The Nigerian experience provides telling confirmation of this aspect of natural resources. Waste and corruption from oil rather than Dutch disease has been responsible for its poor long run economic performance. We propose a solution for addressing this resource curse which involves directly distributing the oil revenues to the public. Even with all the difficulties of corruption and inefficiency that will no doubt plague its actual implementation, our proposal will, at the least, be vastly superior to the status quo. At best, however, it could fundamentally improve the quality of public institutions and, as a result, transform economics and politics in Nigeria.
КАДРОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАУКОЕМКИХ ОТРАСЛЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: КАПУСТИН АЛЕКСЕЙ ИЛЬИЧ
name: ЗАГИДУЛЛИН РАДМИР САЛИМЬЯНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Основы экономики, управления и права
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАДРОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
НАУКОЕМКИЕ ОТРАСЛИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
МОЛОДОЙ УЧЕНЫЙ
STAFFING PROBLEMS
SCIENCE-BASED INDUSTRIES
YOUNG SCIENTIST

description: В статье на примере предприятий ракетно-космической промышленности продемонстрирована взаимосвязь спада экономического развития наукоемких отраслей промышленности и оттока молодых ученых и специалистов. Проведено исследование по выявлению причин увольнения молодых ученых и специалистов на отечественных предприятий ракетно-космической промышленности.
Unveiling the super-orbital modulation of LS I +61 303 in X-rays
Creators: name: Li, Jian
name: Torres, Diego F.
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Hadasch, Daniela
name: Rea, Nanda
name: Caliandro, G. Andrea
name: Chen, Yupeng
name: Wang, Jianmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the longest monitoring of LS I +61 303 done to date by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) we found evidence for the long-sought, years- long modulation in the X-ray emission of the source. The time evolution of the modulated fraction in the orbital lightcurves can be well fitted with a sinusoidal function having a super-orbital period of 1667 days, the same as the one reported in non-contemporaneous radio measurements. However, we have found a 281.8 \pm 44.6 days shift between the super-orbital variability found at radio frequencies extrapolated to the observation time of our campaign and what we found in the super-orbital modulation of the modulated fraction of our X-ray data. We also find a super-orbital modulation in the maximum count rate of the orbital lightcurves, compatible with the former results, including the shift.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, Accepted to ApJ Letters
Storable votes
Creators: name: Casella, Alessandra M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Motivated by the need for more flexible decision-making mechanisms in the European Union, the paper proposes a simple but novel voting scheme for binary decisions taken by committees that meet regularly over time. At each meeting, committee members are allowed to store their vote for future use; the decision is then taken according to the majority of votes cast. The possibility of shifting votes intertemporally allows agents to concentrate their votes when preferences are more intense, and although the scheme will not in general achieve full efficiency, making votes storable typically leads to ex ante welfare gains. The analysis in the paper suggests that the result will hold if one of the following conditions is satisfied: (i) the number of voters is above a minimum threshold; (ii) preferences are not too polarized; (iii) the horizon is long enough.
ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ЭКОЛОГИИ ОТ ПАНДЕМИИ
Creators: name: АНПИЛОВ СЕРГЕЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
name: АБДРАХИМОВ ВЛАДИМИР ЗАКИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Основы экономики, управления и права
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОЛОГИЯ
ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
ПАНДЕМИЧЕСКИЙ КОРОНАВИРУС
COVID-19
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
PANDEMIC CORONAVIRUS

description: Безусловно, глобальная пандемия, которая уносит жизни многих людей, не может рассматриваться способом, который может вызвать позитивные и положительные изменения окружающей природной среды, но вызванный из-за пандемии коронавируса карантин оказал пользу природе. В 2020 году уже заметно повлияла пандемия коронавируса не только на чистоту воздуха, но и водоемы, в крупные города вернулись почти исчезнувшие птицы и животные.
Dendrocoris arizonensis Barber 1911
Creators: name: Thomas, D. B. Jr.
name: H. Brailovsky
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1999
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Dendrocoris
Dendrocoris arizonensis

description: Dendrocoris arizonensis Barber 1911 (Figure 11)
Diagnosis. Vertex of head flat. Juga contiguous before tylus. Cicatrices concolorous with pronotal disk. Anterolateral pronotal inargins straight to nearly straight in dorsal view. Humeral angles prominent. Abdominal tubercle present in both sexes but very small in males. Legs immaculate. Abdominal spiracles variable, concolorous with venter or darkened. Veins of hemelytral membrane simple or furcate,not reticulate. Posterior aspect of male pygophore without teeth attending medial emargination. Paramere terminatingin long ental and short ectal digit (Fig. 11).
Distribution. USA: Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas. MEXICO: Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Durango.
Remarks. Nelson (1955) cites several records for oak. Mexican specimens are likelyto be confused with D. suffultus. The primary separation is the form of the male paramere. The species is widespread but limited to mountain habitats surrounded by desert. Because of this disjunct distribution it is not surprising that considerable morphological variation exists. Typical specimens have straight anterolateral pronotal margins and the spiracles concolorous with the venter.
description: Published as part of Thomas, D. B. Jr. & H. Brailovsky, 1999, Review of the genus Dendrocoris Bergroth with descriptions of new species (Pentatomidae: Heteroptera), pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 13 on page 6
Raw 264.7 macrophage-mediated depletion of hydrogen peroxide in cell culture media
Creators: name: Karastathis, Dimitrios Nestor
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Macrophages are known to produce hydrogen peroxide that act both as part of the host defense system, and as secondary messenger. As hydrogen peroxide has powerful effects and macrophages, which are found at rough implant surfaces, must function in an environment containing it, it is of interest to know how hydrogen peroxide levels are regulated. The current study was conducted in order to determine whether RAW 264.7 macrophages were capable of depleting exogenously added hydrogen peroxide. Conditions for optimal detection of H₂O₂ using Amplex Red fluorescence were investigated under a variety of conditions. The ability of RAW 264.7 cells to produce and/or deplete extracellular hydrogen peroxide was determined when cell concentrations, times and incubation temperatures were varied. Other possible influences were also examined, including passages of cells in culture, H₂O₂ stimulation with LPS, and catalase inhibition via 3AT. Using Amplex Red to detect hydrogen peroxide, it was found that PBS and black welled microplates provided the most reliable conditions for detection. In addition, direct contact of Amplex Red with RAW 264.7 macrophages was found to interfere with the detection reagent’s ability to detect exogenous hydrogen peroxide. Most importantly, RAW 264.7 macrophages were found to deplete exogenous hydrogen peroxide, regardless of any previously treatment with LPS. This depletion was found to be time, cell concentration, temperature and passage number dependent. The use of a catalase inhibitor, 3AT, had no effect on reducing the ability of RAW 264.7 cells to deplete hydrogen peroxide from its surrounding environment, and was also found to lower the detection capacity of Amplex Red. The measurement of H₂O₂ produced by RAW 264.7 macrophages is difficult to determine, as our results using a specific H₂O₂ detection reagent demonstrated that the macrophages depleted any H₂O₂ in the media. The manner of depletion was found to be time, cell concentration, temperature, and passage number dependent. The anticipated stimulating effect of LPS was not observed, and the anticipated inhibitory effect of 3AT could not be detected, suggesting that macrophage depletion of exogenous hydrogen peroxide did not involve catalase.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МИРОВОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ И ПРОГНОЗ ЕЕ РАЗВИТИЯ В ПОСТПАНДЕМИЙНЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Creators: name: КАЛМЫКОВА МАРИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: ДАНИЛУШКИНА ИННА ДМИТРИЕВНА
name: БУРДЕНКО ЕЛЕНА ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Основы экономики, управления и права
Year: 2020
Subjects: МИРОВАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
МИРОВОЙ ЭКСПОРТ ТОВАРОВ
ТЕМПЫ РОСТА МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ
КРИЗИС МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
COVID-19
WORLD TRADE
WORLD EXPORT OF GOODS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE GROWTH RATE
GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS

description: В результате данного исследования были выявлены особенности и тенденции международного обмена товарами и услугами, а также проанализирована структура мировой торговли. Представлен аналитический прогноз развития мировой торговли в постпандемийный период.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ТАСЕЕВ ВИКТОР БОРИСОВИЧ
name: ИВАНЕНКО ЛАРИСА ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Основы экономики, управления и права
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОТРАСЛИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ
МЕТОД «УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЕКТАМИ»
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
SOCIAL SECTORS
NATIONAL PROJECTS
“PROJECT MANAGEMENT” METHOD
INNOVATIVE TOOL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

description: В данной работе представлены национальные проекты, отражающие отдельные отрасли социальной сферы. Рассмотрены некоторые теоретические аспекты, связанные с содержанием государственных национальных проектов, а также с их внедрением. Показаны результаты проверки исполнения национальных проектов.
Any Iteration for Polynomial Equations Using Linear Information Has Infinite Complexity
Creators: name: Wasilkowski, Grzegorz W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1979
Subjects: Computer science
Lamé polynomials
Iterative methods (Mathematics)

description: This is the third paper in which is studied iterations using linear information for the solution of nonlinear information. Here is studied the complexity of such iterations.
Local Simulations of Instabilities in Relativistic Jets I: Morphology and Energetics of the Current-Driven Instability
Creators: name: O'Neill, Sean M.
name: Beckwith, Kris
name: Begelman, Mitchell C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a numerical investigation of current-driven instability in magnetized jets. Utilizing the well-tested, relativistic magnetohydrodynamic code Athena, we construct an ensemble of local, co-moving plasma columns in which initial radial force balance is achieved through various combinations of magnetic, pressure, and rotational forces. We then examine the resulting flow morphologies and energetics to determine the degree to which these systems become disrupted, the amount of kinetic energy amplification attained, and the non-linear saturation behaviors. Our most significant finding is that the details of initial force balance have a pronounced effect on the resulting flow morphology. Models in which the initial magnetic field is force-free deform, but do not become disrupted. Systems that achieve initial equilibrium by balancing pressure gradients and/or rotation against magnetic forces, however, tend to shred, mix, and develop turbulence. In all cases, the linear growth of current-driven instabilities is well-represented by analytic models. CDI-driven kinetic energy amplification is slower and saturates at a lower value in force-free models than in those that feature pressure gradients and/or rotation. In rotating columns, we find that magnetized regions undergoing rotational shear are driven toward equipartition between kinetic and magnetic energies. We show that these results are applicable for a large variety of physical parameters, but we caution that algorithmic decisions (such as choice of Riemann solver) can affect the evolution of these systems more than physically motivated parameters.
description: 18 pages, 23 figures. Accepted to MNRAS and in press, with only minor revisions from original submitted version
Will international rules on subsidies disrupt the world trading system?
Creators: name: Bagwell, Kyle
name: Staiger, Robert W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Economics

description: We provide a first formal analysis of the international rules that govern the use of subsidies to domestic production. Our analysis highlights the impact of the new disciplines on subsidies that were added to GATT rules with the creation of the WTO. Our results suggest that, although GATT subsidy rules were typically viewed as weak and inadequate while the WTO subsidy rules are seen as representing a significant strengthening of multilateral disciplines on subsidies, the key changes introduced by the WTO subsidy rules may ultimately do more harm than good to the multilateral trading system, by undermining the ability of tariff negotiations to serve as the mechanism for expanding market access to more efficient levels.
Entropy spectrum of a Kerr anti-de Sitter black hole
Creators: name: Chen, Deyou
name: Yang, Haitang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entropy spectrum of a spherically symmetric black hole was derived without the quasinormal modes in the work of Majhi and Vagenas. Extending this work to rotating black holes, we quantize the entropy and the horizon area of a Kerr anti-de Sitter black hole by two methods. The spectra of entropy and area are obtained via the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule and the adiabatic invariance in the first way. By addressing the wave function of emitted (absorbed) particles, the entropy and the area are quantized in the second one. Both results show that the entropy and the area spectra are equally spaced.
description: Accepted for publication in The European Physical Journal C, Volume 72, Issue 6
Poverty, inequality and the distribution of income in the G20
Creators: name: Sala-I-Martin, Xavier
name: Mohapatra, Sanket
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2002
Subjects: Economics

description: This paper follows Sala-i-Martin (2002) and estimates the distribution of income for the G20 countries for every year between 1970 and 1998. Two important aspects of the distribution are then analyzed: the poverty rates (the fraction of the G20 that earn incomes of less than 1 dollar and less than 2 dollars a day) and various measures of inequality. By all counts, the G20 have performed very well over the last three decades.
Delay and dynamics in labor market adjustment: Simulation results
Creators: name: Artuc, Erhan
name: Chaudhuri, Shubham
name: McLaren, John
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Labor economics

description: We study numerical simulations of a standard trade model with labor mobility costs added, modeled in such a way as to generate gross flows in excess of net flows. We find that adjustment to a trade shock can take a long time with plausible values of parameter values. In our base case, for the economy to move 95% of the distance to the new steady state takes well over a decade. Gross flows have a large effect on this rate of adjustment and on the normative effects of trade. Announcing and delaying the liberalization can build a constituency for free trade, but it can also destroy one. We study the conditions under which these two different outcomes occur.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ДИПЛОМАТИЯ КАК ФОРМА СОВРЕМЕННЫХ КОММУНИКАТИВНЫХ ПРАКТИК
Creators: name: КУРЛОВ АЛЕКСЕЙ БОРИСОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Основы экономики, управления и права
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ДИПЛОМАТИЯ
КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
СОЦИОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ СУБЪЕКТ
СОГЛАСОВАНИЕ РАЗНОНАПРАВЛЕННЫХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ
ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY
COMMUNICATIVE PROCESS
ECONOMIC THE SUBJECT
THE COORDINATION VARIOUS INTERESTS

description: Рассматриваются проблемы концептуализации и дефинирования экономической дипломатии как коммуникационного феномена. Он определяется как специфическая форма двух, или многостороннего коммуникативного взаимодействия направленного на повышение устойчивости и конкурентоспособности социохозяйственного субъекта путем оптимизации обменных процессов с внешними агентами, что способно обеспечить достижение целей его экономического развития, реализацию финансовых преференций и должного уровня безопасности в его позиционировании. Эти коммуникативные практики рассматриваются на субъект-субъектном и субъект-объектном уровнях. В первом случае эти взаимодействия носят паритетный характер и преследуют цель - согласование разнонаправленных интересов субъектов. Во втором случае субъект взаимодействия придерживается принципа «мини-макса», продавливая свои интересы, с использованием различных инструментов информационного прессинга. В результате такой субъект-объектной дипломатии осуществляется принуждение оппонента к принятию определенного решения, чреватого утратой его хозяйственными структурами достигнутого уровня устойчивости. Основанием для реализации обеих этих стратегий является особым образом сконструированная информация, которая служит базовым инструментом достижения целей, как в субъект-субъектном, так и в субъект-объектном коммуникативных процессах. Данный информационный конструкт должен обладать выраженными системными признаками и быть носителем, как минимум, следующих функциональных блоков: актуализации; проективности; элиминарности. Предполагается, что использование такого функционала информационного продукта в процессе направленной коммуникации обусловит возможность достижения целей экономической дипломатии - «согласования», либо «принуждения». Раскрывается также природа и ценностно-целевые основания этого процесса. Определяются функции и инструментарий этой деятельности.
An Economic Theory of GATT
Creators: name: Bagwell, Kyle
name: Staiger, Robert W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1997
Subjects: Economics
International relations

description: Despite the important role played by GATT in the world economy, economists have not developed a unified theoretical framework that interprets and evaluates the principles that form the foundation of GATT. Our purpose here is to propose such a framework. Working within a general equilibrium trade model, we represent government preferences with a very general formulation that includes all the major political-economy models of trade policy as special cases. Using this general framework we establish three key results. First, GATT's principle of reciprocity can be viewed as a mechanism for implementing efficient trade agreements. Second, through the principle of reciprocity countries can implement efficient trade agreements if and only if they also abide by the principle on nondiscrimination. And third, preferential agreements undermine GATT's ability to deliver efficient multilateral outcomes through the principle of reciprocity, unless these agreements take the form of customs unions among partners that are sufficiently similar.
Product improvement and technological tying in a winner-take-all market
Creators: name: Riordan, Michael H.
name: Gilbert, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Economics

description: In a winner-take-all duopoly market for systems in which firms invest to improve their products, a monopoly supplier of an essential system component may have an incentive to advantage itself by technological tying; that is, by designing the component to work better in its own system. If the vertically integrated firm is prevented from technologically tying, then there is a pure strategy equilibrium in which the more efficient firm invests and serves the entire market. However other equilibria may exist, including a pure strategy equilibrium in which the less efficient firm invests and captures the market and mixed strategy equilibria in which each firm captures the market with positive probability. In contrast, if the vertically integrated firm is able to degrade the quality of its rival's system with a technological tie, and if the wholesale price of the essential component is insufficiently remunerative, then there is a unique equilibrium outcome in which the supplier of the essential component invests alone and forecloses a more efficient rival with an actual, or merely threatened, technological tie. A comparison of these equilibria for the two game forms demonstrates that a prohibition of technological tying can either increase or decrease social welfare depending on equilibrium selection.
Universality of the Holographic Angular Momentum Cutoff
Creators: name: McInnes, Brett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The AdS/CFT dual description of a peripheral heavy ion collision involves an asymptotically AdS rotating black hole. The explicitly known black holes of this kind, with planar event horizon topology [the "KMV$_0$" spacetimes], have been shown to be unstable when string-theoretic effects are taken into account. It has been argued that this implies a "holographic" angular momentum cutoff for peripheral collisions at very high energies. However, the KMV$_0$ black hole corresponds to a specific velocity distribution in the aftermath of a peripheral collision, and this distribution is not realistic at all points of the interaction zone. It could therefore be argued that the angular momentum cutoff is an artefact of this particular choice of bulk geometry. We demonstrate that, on the contrary, a Quark-Gluon Plasma with any physically reasonable internal velocity distribution corresponds to a black hole which is still unstable, in the same way as the KMV$_0$ spacetime. The angular momentum cutoff is therefore a universal prediction of the holographic description of these collisions.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
How to Compensate Physicians When Both Patient and Physician Effort Are Unobservable
Creators: name: Leonard, Kenneth L.
name: Zivin, Joshua
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2000
Subjects: Economics

description: In this paper, we construct a joint production model of health with two sided asymmetric information and ask the question, "How should physicians be compensated?" We demonstrate theoretically that the preferred physician compensation scheme depends on the illness condition. Outcome-contingent payments are better than effort-contingent payments for illnesses in which the efforts of physicians and patients are highly complementary, or in which both types of effort are important to the outcome. Effort-contingent payments are superior when efforts are not highly complementary, or when either physician or patient effort, but not both are important to the outcome. Evidence to support this theory is provided by an empirical analysis of patient choice of health care providers in Africa
Linear Control of Time-Domain Constrained Systems
Creators: name: Aangenent, W. H. T. M.
name: Heemels, W. P. M. H.
name: Van De Molengraft, M. J. G.
name: Henrion, Didier
name: Steinbuch, Maarten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents a general framework for the design of linear controllers for linear systems subject to time-domain constraints. The design framework exploits sums-of-squares techniques to incorporate the time-domain constraints on closed-loop signals and leads to conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). This control design framework offers, in addition to constraint satisfaction, also the possibility of including an optimization objective that can be used to minimize steady state (tracking) errors, to decrease the settling time, to reduce overshoot and so on. The effectiveness of the framework is shown via a numerical example.
Copyright in the Digital Environment: Restoring the Balance: 24th Annual Horace S. Manges Lecture, April 6, 2011
Creators: name: Gurry, Francis
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Copyright
Internet
Electronic digital computers
Intellectual property

description: The topic that I've chosen for tonight is a rather large one: the impact of the digital environment on copyright. And, in one sense, I think that one can say that we have talked ceaselessly about this topic since the widespread adoption of the Internet and digital technology. But in another sense, I don't think we can speak about it enough.