cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: [Neue Nr. 2129] Hamberge / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 2129] ; Hamberge; geological map
Creators: name: Gagel, Curt
name: Schlunck, Johannes
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1915

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 028 10 - 028 20 / N 053 54 - 053 48.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Fluctuations in the random-link matching problem
Creators: name: Malatesta, Enrico M.
name: Parisi, Giorgio
name: Sicuro, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the replica approach and the cavity method, we study the fluctuations of the optimal cost in the random-link matching problem. By means of replica arguments, we derive the exact expression of its variance. Moreover, we study the large deviation function, deriving its expression in two different ways, namely using both the replica method and the cavity method.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
title: [Neue Nr. 4123] Stadtoldendorf / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 4123] ; Stadtoldendorf; geological map
Creators: name: Grupe, Oskar
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1910

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 027 10 - 027 20 / N 051 54 - 051 48.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
title: Potential Anti-Proliferative Natural Products from Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. & Sherff and Austrobuxus sanii (Beuzev. & C.T.White) Airy Shaw
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiayu
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Bidens biternata
subject: Austrobuxus sanii
subject: Chemical investigation
subject: Chinese medicine
subject: Cancer

description: In this project, Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr.& Sherff collected in Guangxi, China, and Austrobuxus swanii (Beuzev. & C.T.White) Airy Shaw from Queensland, Australia were chosen for NMR and MTS assay-guided chemical investigation. B. biternata, a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been used to treat appendicitis, sore throat, diarrhea, dysentery, and stomach ache for hundreds of years. However, there are few of studies on the chemical constituents. Previous biological activity study indicated that the ethanol extract of B. biternata inhibited cell growth against several cancer cell lines. This warranted further research into the bioactive compounds from the TCM. The plant genus Austrobuxus belongs to one of the endemic taxa in Australia. A. swanii is a rare subtropical rainforest tree. There is also insufficient information of this species reported. A recent paper from our group reported four new picrotoxane terpenoids from A. swanii; the LC-MS analysis showed potential new picrotoxane terpenoids in the crude extract, which led to further chemical investigation of the plant species. Three phenyltriynes were isolated from the first biota, B. biternata, by using C18 flash column chromatography, diol silica gel chromatography and semi-preparative HPLC with the guidance of LC-MS and NMR data. One new picrotoxane terpenoid, austrabuxusin E, along with four know austrabuxusins (A-D) were isolated from the second biota, A. swanii by using solvent partitioning and several HPLC purification with the guidance of LC-MS and NMR data. The chemical structures of the pure compounds were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR (COSY, HMBC, HSQC, ROSEY) and MS spectroscopic data. The anti-proliferative activity of the extracts and pure compounds were evaluated against Caco-2 and SKOV3 cell lines by the MTS assay.
MLAPM - a C code for cosmological simulations
Creators: name: Knebe, Alexander
name: Green, Andrew
name: Binney, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a computer code written in C that is designed to simulate structure formation from collisionless matter. The code is purely grid-based and uses a recursively refined Cartesian grid to solve Poisson's equation for the potential, rather than obtaining the potential from a Green's function. Refinements can have arbitrary shapes and in practice closely follow the complex morphology of the density field that evolves. The timestep shortens by a factor two with each successive refinement. It is argued that an appropriate choice of softening length is of great importance and that the softening should be at all points an appropriate multiple of the local inter-particle separation. Unlike tree and P3M codes, multigrid codes automatically satisfy this requirement. We show that at early times and low densities in cosmological simulations, the softening needs to be significantly smaller relative to the inter-particle separation than in virialized regions. Tests of the ability of the code's Poisson solver to recover the gravitational fields of both virialized halos and Zel'dovich waves are presented, as are tests of the code's ability to reproduce analytic solutions for plane-wave evolution. The times required to conduct a LCDM cosmological simulation for various configurations are compared with the times required to complete the same simulation with the ART, AP3M and GADGET codes. The power spectra, halo mass functions and halo-halo correlation functions of simulations conducted with different codes are compared.
description: 20 pages, 20 figures, MNRAS in press, the code can be downloaded at http://www-thphys.physics.ox.ac.uk/users/MLAPM/
title: [Neue Nr. 4935] Apolda / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 4935] ; Apolda; geological map
Creators: name: Schmid, Ernst Erhard
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1872

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Discovery of the Galaxy Proximity Effect and Implications for Measurements of the Ionizing Background Radiation at Low Redshifts
Creators: name: Pascarelle, Sebastian M.
name: Lanzetta, Kenneth M.
name: Chen, Hsiao-Wen
name: Webb, John K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of galaxy and QSO absorption line pairs toward 24 QSOs at redshifts between z~0.2 and 1 in an effort to establish the relationship between galaxies and absorption lines in physical proximity to QSOs. We demonstrate the existence of a galaxy proximity effect, in that galaxies in the vicinities of QSOs do not show the same incidence and extent of gaseous envelopes as galaxies far from QSOs. We show that the galaxy proximity effect exists to galaxy-QSO velocity separations of ~ 3000 km/s, much larger than the size of a typical cluster (~ 1000 km/s), i.e. it is more comparable to the scale of the sphere of influence of QSO ionizing radiation rather than the scale of galaxy-QSO clustering. This indicates that the QSO ionizing radiation rather than some dynamical effect from the cluster environment is responsible for the galaxy proximity effect. We combine previous findings that (1) many or most Lya absorption lines arise in extended galaxy envelopes, and (2) galaxies cluster around QSOs to show that the magnitude of the Lya forest proximity effect is underestimated. Consequently, determinations of the UV ionizing background intensity using the proximity effect are likely overestimated. We use the galaxy-QSO cross-correlation function measured from our data to estimate the magnitude of this overestimate and find that it could be as high as a factor of 20 at z<1. This can have strong implications for models of the origin and evolution of the ionizing background, and may indicate that QSOs produce sufficient ionizing flux at all redshifts to account for the entire background radiation field.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, to appear in ApJ, October 20, 2001
title: Chemical investigations of Natural Products from Australian Marine Sponge-Derived Fungi
Creators: name: Li, Hang
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: natural products
subject: Australian marine sponge derived fungi
subject: Australia
subject: chemical investigation

description: This thesis described the chemical investigations of natural products from Australian marine sponge-derived fungi. Sponge samples were collected from the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia, by Queensland Museum. The thesis is divided into eight chapters and can be devided into two major parts. The first three chapters comprised the first part of the thesis: Chapter 1 outlined the research background, literature review of marine fungal secondary metabolites; Chapter 2 introduced fungal culture and storage background knowledge, and the list of isolated marine fungal strains. Chapter 3 introduced the background of the thrombin inhibition assay and assay results. The second part (Chapter 4 to 7) of this thesis is focused on chemical isolation and structure elucidation of secondary metabolites from isolated fungal strains, mostly active strains against thrombin. An unidentified fungal strain, FS-G315858 (T)-Y, isolated from the frozen sponge sample Dysidea sp.1400 produced five peptide compounds (chapter 4, 16-20). Compound 16 is a polypeptide which features the same relative configuration with a known compound unguisine A, and compounds 17-20 are diketopiperazines. Active fungal strains FS-G315695 (T)-Y and FDPS-61732-YB were isolated from different sponge samples. However, they were identified to be the identical fungal strain Eurotium rubrum; the chemical isolation of FS-G315695 (T)-Y from its mycelia EtOAc extract resulted in three compounds (chapter 5, 17-19). Compounds 18 and 19 were identified to be flavoglaucin and iso-dihydroauroglaucin. Compound 17 was identified to have the same relative configuration with a known compound neo-echinulin A. The chemical isolation of FDPS-61732-YB from its broth EtOAc extract resulted in several diketopiperazines (chapter 5, 27-29). Another active fungal strain FS-G315695 (T)-WY was identified as Aspergillus ochraceous, the chemical isolation of its mycelia EtOAc extract resulted in one benzodiazepine compound (chapter 6, 18), together with two fatty acids (chapter 6, 16-17). The structure of compound 18 was elucidated and identified to have same relative configuration with the known compound circumdatin E. Media comparison for active fungal strain FS-G315695 (T)-Y was conducted and this work resulted in producing several neo-echinulin analogues (chapter 7, 1-3). The isolation and structure elucidation of these compounds were reported in chapter 7.
title: [Neue Nr. 1577] Oliva [Sopot] / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 1577] ; Oliva [Sopot] ; geological map
Creators: name: Zeise, Oscar
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1903

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 036 10 - 036 20 / N 054 30 - 054 24.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Equilibrium abundances in hot DA white dwarfs as derived from self-consistent diffusion models I. Analysis of spectroscopic EUVE data
Creators: name: Schuh, S. L.
name: Dreizler, S.
name: Wolff, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first analysis of an EUV selected sample of hot DA white dwarfs using a new type of atmospheric models. These models take into account the interplay between gravitational settling and radiative acceleration to predict the chemical stratification from an equilibrium between the two forces while self-consistently solving for the atmospheric structure. In contrast to atmospheric models with the assumption of chemical homogeneity, the number of free parameters in the new models is reduced to the effective temperature and surface gravity alone. The overall good reproduction of observed EUV spectra reveals that these models are able to describe the physical conditions in hot DA white dwarf atmospheres correctly. A comparison with previous analyses highlights the improvements as well as the limits of our new models.
description: 10 pages, 28 figures, accepted for publication by A&A
Listening to the coefficient of restitution and the gravitational acceleration of a bouncing ball
Creators: name: Aguiar, C. E.
name: Laudares, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a well known method for measuring the coefficient of restitution of a bouncing ball can also be used to obtain the gravitational acceleration.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Am. J. Phys
A graphical category for higher modular operads
Creators: name: Hackney, Philip
name: Robertson, Marcy
name: Yau, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a homotopy theory for a weak version of modular operads whose compositions and contractions are only defined up to homotopy. This homotopy theory takes the form of a Quillen model structure on the collection of simplicial presheaves for a certain category of undirected graphs. This new category of undirected graphs, denoted $\mathbf{U}$, plays a similar role for modular operads that the dendroidal category $Ω$ plays for operads. We carefully study properties of $\mathbf{U}$, including the existence of certain factorization systems. Related structures, such as cyclic operads and stable modular operads, can be similarly treated using categories derived from $\mathbf{U}$.
description: Minor expository changes throughout, including a new section on "Further directions", Remark 4.3, Example 5.4, Figures 2 and 4
The complete ISO spectrum of NGC 6302
Creators: name: Molster, F. J.
name: Lim, T. L.
name: Sylvester, R. J.
name: Waters, L. B. F. M.
name: Barlow, M. J.
name: Beintema, D. A.
name: Cohen, M.
name: Cox, P.
name: Schmitt, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the combined Infrared Space Observatory Short-Wavelength Spectrometer and Long-Wavelength Spectrometer 2.4--197 micron spectrum of the Planetary Nebula NGC 6302 which contains in addition to strong atomic lines, a series of emission features due to solid state components. The broad wavelength coverage enables us to more accurately identify and determine the properties of both oxygen- and carbon-rich circumstellar dust. A simple model fit was made to determine the abundance and typical temperature of the amorphous silicates, enstatite and forsterite. Forsterite and enstatite do have roughly the same abundance and temperature. The origin and location of the dust in a toroidal disk around the central star are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted by A&A. The postscriptfile can also be found at http://www.astro.uva.nl/~frankm/papers.html
title: [Neue Nr. 4432] Schwenda [Dankerode] / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 4432] ; Schwenda [Dankerode] ; geological map
Creators: name: Beyrich, (Heinrich) Ernst
name: Lossen, Karl August
name: Moesta, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1880

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Additional file 1: of Factors associated with frequent use of emergency-department services in a geriatric population: a systematic review
Creators: name: Dufour, Isabelle
name: Maud-Christine Chouinard
name: Dubuc, Nicole
name: JĂŠrĂŠmie Beaudin
name: Lafontaine, Sarah
name: Hudon, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Prisma Checklist. (DOC 64 kb)
title: Mathematical Modelling of the Inflammatory Response in Coronary Artery Disease
Creators: name: Islam, Md. Hamidul
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Coronary artery disease
subject: Atherosclerosis
subject: Acute ischaemic syndromes
subject: Heart attack
subject: Strokes

description: Atherosclerosis is a condition whereby fatty material is deposited in the walls of arteries resulting in a thickening of the wall. It is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in much of the world, including Australia. Some of the clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis include acute ischaemic syndromes such as heart attacks and strokes. Despite continuous eorts over the past four decades, the biology of atherosclerosis and its clinical manifestations are still poorly understood. According to the response-to-injury hypothesis, this disease is initiated by an injury to or dysfunctionality of the inner lining of the artery (the endothelium) and progresses through multiple dynamical cell processes. Mathematical models that take into account the initiation of atherosclerosis can be used to provide an integrated description of the mechanisms of the formation of an early atherosclerotic lesion. Such models may have signicant utility for designing future clinical and experimental studies, as well as in the development of therapeutic hypotheses and the provision of preventative advice for an individual or group of patients. This thesis aims to develop models of the cellular dynamics of the process of early atherosclerosis, which will enhance the understanding of the cellular mechanics behind the formation of an early atherosclerotic lesion. In order to address the aims of the thesis, we present increasingly more realistic models.
Twenty Years of Timing SS433
Creators: name: Eikenberry, S. S.
name: Cameron, P. B.
name: Fierce, B. W.
name: Kull, D. M.
name: Dror, D. H.
name: Houck, J. R.
name: Margon, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of the optical ``moving lines'' in spectra of the Galactic relativistic jet source SS433 spread over a twenty year baseline from 1979 to 1999. The red/blue-shifts of the lines reveal the apparent precession of the jet axis in SS433, and we present a new determination of the precession parameters based on these data. We investigate the amplitude and nature of time- and phase-dependent deviations from the kinematic model for the jet precession, including an upper limit on any precessional period derivative of $\dot P < 5 \times 10^{-5}$. We also dicuss the implications of these results for the origins of the relativistic jets in SS433.
description: 21 pages, including 9 figures. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Baryon acoustic oscillations at z = 2.34 from the correlations of Ly$α$ absorption in eBOSS DR14
Creators: name: Agathe, Victoria de Sainte
name: Balland, Christophe
name: Bourboux, Hélion du Mas des
name: Busca, Nicolás G.
name: Blomqvist, Michael
name: Guy, Julien
name: Rich, James
name: Font-Ribera, Andreu
name: Pieri, Matthew M.
name: Bautista, Julian E.
name: Dawson, Kyle
name: Goff, Jean-Marc Le
name: de la Macorra, Axel
name: Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
name: Percival, Will J.
name: Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Slosar, Anže
name: Yèche, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the imprint of primordial baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in the correlation function of Ly$α$ absorption in quasar spectra from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) and the extended BOSS (eBOSS) in Data Release 14 (DR14) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)-IV. In addition to 179,965 spectra with absorption in the Lyman-$α$ (Ly$α$) region, we use, for the first time, Ly$α$ absorption in the Lyman-$β$ region of 56,154 spectra. We measure the Hubble distance, $D_H$, and the comoving angular diameter distance, $D_M$, relative to the sound horizon at the drag epoch $r_d$ at an effective redshift $z=2.34$. Using a physical model of the correlation function outside the BAO peak, we find $D_H(2.34)/r_d=8.86\pm 0.29$ and $D_M(2.34)/r_d=37.41\pm 1.86$, within 1$σ$ from the flat-$Λ$CDM model consistent with CMB anisotropy measurements. With the addition of polynomial "broadband" terms, the results remain within one standard deviation of the CMB-inspired model. Combined with the quasar-Ly$α$ cross-correlation measurement presented in a companion paper Blomqvist19, the BAO measurements at $z=2.35$ are within 1.7$σ$ of the predictions of this model.
description: accepted by A&A
Polistes atrimandibularis Zimmermann 1930
Creators: name: Dvořák, Libor
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Pla, Šumava Np and
name: Caer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Polistes
Polistes atrimandibularis

description: Polistes atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930 – vosík cizopasný
Hlava jen nepatrně zvětšená. Rýha na kusadlech ne tolik hluboká, bez podélných valů.
Samci: Kusadla černá, výjimečně se žlutými skvrnami.
Z České republiky je znám nález z poloviny 20. století (ŠNOFLÁK 1952). V recentní době nezjištěn. Ze Slovenska není známý.
description: Published as part of Dvořák, Libor, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Pla, Šumava Np and & Caer, 2006, Key to the paper and social wasps of Central Europe (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 221-244 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on pages 239-240, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327984
Shortcomings of Shapiro delay-based tests of the equivalence principle on cosmological scales
Creators: name: Minazzoli, Olivier
name: Johnson-McDaniel, Nathan K.
name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "Shapiro delay" experienced by an astronomical messenger traveling through a gravitational field has been used to place constraints on possible deviations from the equivalence principle. The standard Shapiro delay used to obtain these constraints is not itself an observable in general relativity, but is rather obtained by comparing with a fiducial Euclidean distance. There is not a mapping between the constraints obtained in this manner and alternative theories that exhibit equivalence principle violations. However, even assuming that the comparison with the fiducial Euclidean distance is carried out in a way that is useful for some class of alternative theories, we show that the standard calculation of these constraints cannot be applied on cosmological scales, as is often done. Specifically, we find that the Shapiro delay computed in the standard way (taking the Newtonian potential to vanish at infinity) diverges as one includes many remote sources. We use an infinite homogeneous lattice model to illustrate this divergence, and also show how the divergence can be cured by using Fermi coordinates associated with an observer. With this correction, one finds that the Shapiro delay is no longer monotonic with the number of sources. Thus, one cannot compute a conservative lower bound on the Shapiro delay using a subset of the sources of the gravitational field without further assumptions and/or observational input. As an illustration, we compute the Shapiro delay by applying the Fermi coordinate expression to two catalogs of galaxy clusters, illustrating the dependence of the result on the completeness of the catalogue and the mass estimates.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures. Accepted manuscript in Phys. Rev. D
Empirical modelling of translation and interpreting
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik

description: Empirical research is carried out in a cyclic way: approaching a research area bottom-up, data lead to interpretations and ideally to the abstraction of laws, on the basis of which a theory can be derived. Deductive research is based on a theory, on the basis of which hypotheses can be formulated and tested against the background of empirical data. Looking at the state-of-the-art in translation studies, either theories as well as models are designed or empirical data are collected and interpreted. However, the final step is still lacking: so far, empirical data has not lead to the formulation of theories or models, whereas existing theories and models have not yet been comprehensively tested with empirical methods. This publication addresses these issues from several perspectives: multi-method product- as well as process-based research may gain insights into translation as well as interpreting phenomena. These phenomena may include cognitive and organizational processes, procedures and strategies, competence and performance, translation properties and universals, etc. Empirical findings about the deeper structures of translation and interpreting will reduce the gap between translation and interpreting practice and model and theory building. Furthermore, the availability of more large-scale empirical testing triggers the development of models and theories concerning translation and interpreting phenomena and behavior based on quantifiable, replicable and transparent data.
X-ray flashes and X-ray rich Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Heise, John
name: Zand, Jean in 't
name: Kippen, Marc
name: Woods, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray flashes are detected in the Wide Field Cameras on BeppoSAX in the energy range 2-25 keV as bright X-ray sources lasting of the order of minutes, but remaining undetected in the Gamma Ray Bursts Monitor on BeppoSAX. They have properties very similar to the x-ray counterparts of GRBs and account for some of the Fast X-ray Transient events seen in almost every x-ray satellite. We review their X-ray properties and show that x-ray flashes are in fact very soft, x-ray rich, untriggered gamma ray bursts, in which the peak energy in 2-10 keV x-rays could be up to a factor of 100 larger than the peak energy in the 50-300 keV gamma ray range. The frequency is ~100 per year.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures (2 in color), to appear in the proceedings of the October 2000 Rome Workshop on ``Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era''
Induced Charge Anisotropy: a Hidden Variable Affecting Ion Transport through Membranes
Creators: name: Malmir, Hessam
name: Epsztein, Razi
name: Elimelech, Menachem
name: Haji-Akbari, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability of semipermeable membranes to selectively impede the transport of undesirable solutes is key to many applications. Yet, obtaining a systematic understanding of how membrane structure affects selectivity remains elusive due to the insufficient spatiotemporal resolution of existing experimental techniques, and the inaccessibility of relevant solute transport timescales to conventional molecular simulations. Here, we utilize jumpy forward-flux sampling to probe the transport of sodium and chloride ions through a graphitic membrane with sub-nm pores. We find chlorides to traverse the pore at rates over two orders of magnitude faster than sodiums. We also identify two major impediments to the transport of both ion types. In addition to the partial dehydration of the leading ion, its traversal induces charge anisotropy at its rear, which exerts a net restraining force on the ion. Charge anisotropy is therefore a crucial hidden variable controlling the kinetics of ion transport through nanopores.
description: Main text: 12 pages, 5 figures, 1 table; SI: 9 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
System IMF of the 25 Ori Group from Planetary-Mass Objects to Intermediate/High-Mass Stars
Creators: name: Suárez, Genaro
name: Downes, Juan José
name: Román-Zúñiga, Carlos
name: Cerviño, Miguel
name: Briceño, César
name: Petr-Gotzens, Monika G.
name: Vivas, Katherina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is an essential input for many astrophysical studies but only in a few cases it has been determined over the whole cluster mass range, limiting the conclusions about its nature. The 25 Orionis group (25 Ori) is an excellent laboratory to investigate the IMF across the entire mass range of the population, from planetary-mass objects to intermediate/high-mass stars. We combine new deep optical photometry with optical and near-infrared data from the literature to select 1687 member candidates covering a 1.1$^\circ$ radius area in 25 Ori. With this sample we derived the 25 Ori system IMF from 0.012 to 13.1 $M_\odot$. This system IMF is well described by a two-segment power-law with $Γ=-0.74\pm0.04$ for $m<0.4\ M_\odot$ and $Γ=1.50\pm0.11$ for $m\ge0.4\ M_\odot$. It is also well described over the whole mass range by a tapered power-law function with $Γ=1.10\pm0.09$, $m_p=0.31\pm0.03$ and $β=2.11\pm0.09$. The best lognormal representation of the system IMF has $m_c=0.31\pm0.04$ and $σ=0.46\pm0.05$ for $m<1\ M_\odot$. This system IMF does not present significant variations with the radii. We compared the resultant system IMF as well as the BD/star ratio of $0.16\pm0.03$ we estimated for 25 Ori with that of other stellar regions with diverse conditions and found no significant discrepancies. These results support the idea that general star formation mechanisms are probably not strongly dependent to environmental conditions. We found that the substellar and stellar objects in 25 Ori have similar spatial distributions and confirmed that 25 Ori is a gravitationally unbound stellar association.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
R. Harre, Varieties of Realism
Creators: name: Σφενδόνη-Μέντζου, Δήμητρα
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 4, No 12 (1987)
title: Adopting Genetics: Motivations and Outcomes of Personal Genomic Testing in Adult Adoptees
Creators: name: Baptista, Natalie M
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: adoptee
subject: genomic testing
subject: direct-to-consumer

description: American adult adoptees may possess limited information about their biological families and turn to direct-to-consumer personal genomic testing (PGT) for genealogical and medical information. I investigated the motivations and outcomes of adoptees undergoing PGT using data from the Impact of Personal Genomics (PGen) Study. The PGen Study surveyed new 23andMe and Pathway Genomics customers before and 6 months after receiving PGT results. Exploratory analyses compared adoptees’ and non-adoptees’ PGT attitudes, expectations and experiences. I evaluated the association of adoption status with motivations for testing and post-disclosure actions using logistic regression models. Of 1,607 participants, 80 (5%) were adopted. As compared with non-adoptees, adoptees were more likely to cite limited knowledge of family health history (OR = 10.1; 95% CI = 5.7–19.5) and the opportunity to learn genetic disease risks (OR = 2.7; 95% CI = 1.6–4.8) as strong motivations for PGT. Of 922 participants who completed 6-month follow-up, there was no significant association between adoption status and PGT-motivated health-care utilisation or health-behaviour change. PGT allows adoptees to gain otherwise inaccessible information about their genetic disease risks and ancestry, helping them to fill the void of an incomplete family health history.
Additional file 2: of The dimerization interface in VraR is essential for induction of the cell wall stress response in Staphylococcus aureus: a potential druggable target
Creators: name: Tajbakhsh, Ghazal
name: Golemi-Kotra, Dasantila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Computational Biology

description: DNase I footprinting. Binding isotherms extracted from the DNase I footprinting experiments. (PDF 45 kb)
title: [Neue Nr. 4436] Wettin / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 4436] ; Wettin ; geological map
Creators: name: Speyer, Oscar
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1876

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro Breite 52°/51° Länge 29°/30°.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Probing the Universe After Cosmological Recombination Through the Effect of Neutral Lithium on the Microwave Background Anisotropies
Creators: name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show that neutral lithium couples strongly to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) through its 6708A resonant transition after it recombines at z~500. At observed wavelengths of <335 micron, the CMB anisotropies are significantly altered since the optical depth for resonant scattering by neutral lithium is substantial, of order 0.5. The scattering would suppress the original anisotropies, but will generate strong new anisotropies in the CMB temperature and polarization on sub-degree scales (l>100). Observations at different wavelengths in this spectral regime can probe different thin slices of the early universe. The anisotropy noise contributed by continuum radiation from foreground far--infrared sources could be taken out by subtracting maps at slightly different wavelengths. Detection of the above effects can be used to study structure at z<500 and to constrain the primordial abundance and recombination history of lithium.
description: Final version. ApJL, in press
CoRide: Joint Order Dispatching and Fleet Management for Multi-Scale Ride-Hailing Platforms
Creators: name: Jin, Jiarui
name: Zhou, Ming
name: Zhang, Weinan
name: Li, Minne
name: Guo, Zilong
name: Qin, Zhiwei
name: Jiao, Yan
name: Tang, Xiaocheng
name: Wang, Chenxi
name: Wang, Jun
name: Wu, Guobin
name: Ye, Jieping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How to optimally dispatch orders to vehicles and how to tradeoff between immediate and future returns are fundamental questions for a typical ride-hailing platform. We model ride-hailing as a large-scale parallel ranking problem and study the joint decision-making task of order dispatching and fleet management in online ride-hailing platforms. This task brings unique challenges in the following four aspects. First, to facilitate a huge number of vehicles to act and learn efficiently and robustly, we treat each region cell as an agent and build a multi-agent reinforcement learning framework. Second, to coordinate the agents from different regions to achieve long-term benefits, we leverage the geographical hierarchy of the region grids to perform hierarchical reinforcement learning. Third, to deal with the heterogeneous and variant action space for joint order dispatching and fleet management, we design the action as the ranking weight vector to rank and select the specific order or the fleet management destination in a unified formulation. Fourth, to achieve the multi-scale ride-hailing platform, we conduct the decision-making process in a hierarchical way where a multi-head attention mechanism is utilized to incorporate the impacts of neighbor agents and capture the key agent in each scale. The whole novel framework is named as CoRide. Extensive experiments based on multiple cities real-world data as well as analytic synthetic data demonstrate that CoRide provides superior performance in terms of platform revenue and user experience in the task of city-wide hybrid order dispatching and fleet management over strong baselines.
description: CIKM 2019
title: [Neue Nr. 4342] Schmiedeberg Bez. Halle / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 4342] ; Schmiedeberg Bez. Halle ; geological map
Creators: name: Linstow, Otto Von
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1916

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Making Trotters Sprint: A Variational Imaginary Time Ansatz for Quantum Many-body Systems
Creators: name: Beach, Matthew J. S.
name: Melko, Roger G.
name: Grover, Tarun
name: Hsieh, Timothy H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a variational wavefunction for many-body ground states that involves imaginary time evolution with two different Hamiltonians in an alternating fashion with variable time intervals. We successfully apply the ansatz on the one- and two-dimensional transverse-field Ising model and systematically study its scaling for the one-dimensional model at criticality. We find the total imaginary time required scales logarithmically with system size, in contrast to the linear scaling in conventional Quantum Monte Carlo. We suggest this is due to unique dynamics permitted by alternating imaginary time evolution, including the exponential growth of bipartite entanglement. For generic models, the superior scaling of our ansatz potentially mitigates the negative sign problem at the expense of having to optimize variational parameters.
description: 4+5 pages, 5+4 figures
Additional file 1: of The dimerization interface in VraR is essential for induction of the cell wall stress response in Staphylococcus aureus: a potential druggable target
Creators: name: Tajbakhsh, Ghazal
name: Golemi-Kotra, Dasantila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: CD spectra. CD spectra of VraR and VraRM13A, and their respective thermal melting graphs. (PDF 57 kb)
Polistes nimphus
Creators: name: Dvořák, Libor
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Pla, Šumava Np and
name: Caer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Polistes
Polistes nimphus

description: Polistes nimphus (Christ, 1791) – vosík obecný
Královny a dělnice se od ostatních druhů liší kombinací následujících barevných znaků: kusadla černá, líce se žlutou kresbou, tykadla svrchu ztmavělá a poslední sternit černý, maximálně s malou žlutou tečkou na konci. Klypeus obvykle s černým příčným pruhem. Samci jsou nezúženým klypeem a výraznými postranními valy na něm prakticky nezaměnitelní.
Poměrně běžný druh, zejména v nižších polohách. Okolo 700 m n.m. žije již vzácně.
description: Published as part of Dvořák, Libor, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Pla, Šumava Np and & Caer, 2006, Key to the paper and social wasps of Central Europe (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 221-244 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 241, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327984
Additional file 3 of NAP1L1 interacts with hepatoma-derived growth factor to recruit c-Jun inducing breast cancer growth
Creators: name: Liu, Shu
name: Zhang, Yewei
name: Cui, Shien
name: Song, Dajiang
name: Li, Bo
name: Chen, Qian
name: Yao, Guangyu
name: Gong, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. A list of Antibodies used for WB,Co-IP,IF and IHC.
title: [Neue Nr. 2929] Bevensen / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 2929] ; Bevensen; geological map
Creators: name: Monke, Heinrich
name: Stoller, Jakob
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1910

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 028 10 - 028 20 / N 053 06 - 053 00.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Manipulation of spin cluster qubits by electric-field induced modulation of exchange coupling, $g$-factor, and axial anisotropy
Creators: name: Troiani, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electric fields are increasingly used for coherently manipulating spin states in semiconductor and molecular systems. Here we discuss the spin manipulation allowed by the modulation of the main parameters entering the Hamiltonians of molecular spin clusters. In particular, we focus on transitions between states that differ in terms of scalar quantities, such as the total- or the partial-spin sums, but have vanishing expectation values of both the total- and the single-spin projections. These conditions supposedly define subspaces that are immune to the main decoherence mechanisms and that cannot be identified in individual spins, where the total- and the partial-spin sums are fixed or cannot be defined. We show that the desired transitions can in principle be realized in systems as simple as a spin dimer, by modulating the g-factor, the axial anisotropy, or, under suitable conditions, the exchange interaction.
Charalambos Apostolopoulos, Phaedo Christianus
Creators: name: Τζαβάρας, Γιάννης
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 4, No 12 (1987)
Callitriche dacryoidea Lansdown & Hassemer 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lansdown, Richard V.
name: Hassemer, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Callitriche
Callitriche dacryoidea

description: 6. Callitriche dacryoidea Lansdown & Hassemer, sp. nov.
 Type: — BOLIVIA. LA PAZ: Hierba acuática con raíces en el fondo de la laguna, desvío 11 km hacia Laguna Hampaturi, 10 km hacia Los Yungas, Murillo Province, 1 May 1980, S.G. Beck 2944 (holotype NY!).
 Diagnosis: — Callitriche dacryoidea has very striking fruit which are black when mature, unwinged and wider at the base than the apex. These characters serve to distinguish it from all other Callitriche species.
 Description: —Stem and leaf scales present. Leaf bases connate. Lingulate leaves unknown, expanded submerged or floating leaves elliptic, 1.8–3.4 × 1.4–1.8 mm, petiole 1.6–2.0 mm, venation complex and unusual with two points from which secondary veins arise on central nerve, the apical leaves forming a floating rosette, leaves of terrestrial plants unknown. Bracts persistent, 0.7 mm long. StYle persistent, 1.0– 1.4 mm long. Filament erect, caducous, ≤ 1 mm long; anther size unknown, pollen yellow. Fruit not strumose, sessile, longer than high, black when mature, widest near base, 1.4–1.6 × 1.2–1.4 mm, unwinged.
 Illustrations: — Figure 1 (g).
 Distribution: —This species is known only from the holotype from Hampaturi Lake in Yungas Province of Bolivia. There are no altitude data available.
 Etymology: —The specific epithet means tear-or pear-shaped and refers to the unique shape of mature fruit.
 Notes: — Callitriche dacryoidea is known from a single gathering (S.G. Beck 2944), and no duplicates of the holotype could be located. It resembles C. heteropoda, but differs in the shape and colour of mature fruit.
 Conservation status: —Available information is inadequate to derive an informed assessment of the conservation status of C. dacryoidea and it is therefore classed as Data Deficient (DD).
description: Published as part of Lansdown, Richard V. & Hassemer, Gustavo, 2021, The genus Callitriche (Plantaginaceae: Callitricheae) in South America, pp. 85-118 in Phytotaxa 501 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5424744
The configuration of a topological current and physical structure: an application and paradigmatic evidence
Creators: name: Fu, Li-Bin
name: Liu, Jie
name: Chen, Shi-Gang
name: Duan, Yi-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the $ϕ$-mapping theory, the topological current constructed by the order parameters can possess different inner structure. The difference in topology must correspond to the difference in physical structure. The transition between different structures happens at the bifurcation point of the topological current. In a self-interaction two-level system, the change of topological particles corresponds to change of energy levels.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures