cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the hospital survey on patient safety culture in a prehospital environment
Creators: name: SĂ¸RskĂĽr, Leif
name: Abrahamsen, Eirik
name: Olsen, Espen
name: Sollid, Stephen
name: HĂĽkon Abrahamsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Exploratory factor analysis of the Norwegian Prehospital Survey of Patient Safety Culture (PreHSOPSC). Rotated component matrix (DOCX 15 kb)
Oral history interview with Susan Shirk, 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Political scientists--United States
International relations

description: Reminiscences of meeting Zhou Enlai in 1971; reflections on China's changing role in the world; impact of Chinese market reforms; importance of grant from Carnegie Corporation for the Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation and Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue; origins, development and efficacy of Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue: China, North Korea; nuances of Track II diplomacy; economic visits by the North Koreans to the United States; impact of Track II diplomacy on socialization of China into cooperative behavior and norms; resistance of North Korea to engage in discussions; 2012 Leap Day agreement with North Korea; Track II diplomacy as trust building.
Neotynelia vertebralis
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Neotynelia
Neotynelia vertebralis

description: Neotynelia vertebralis (Fairmaire, 1846b: 491):
(moved from Tynelia as per Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara 2000b: 567):
Colon: Barro Colorado Island Canal Zone, Fort Sherman (1♀ / 1♂: DJFC, UDCC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Oral history interview with Susan R. King, 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Journalists--United States
Women television news anchors
Journalists in government
Journalism
Journalism teachers

description: Susan King begins by discussing her childhood and education; network news journalism career in the 1970s-80s at CBS, ABC and NBC; and positions as the Executive Director of the Family and Medical Leave Commission of the U.S. Department of Labor and as the Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs at HUD (United States Department of Housing and Urban Development) under the (Bill) Clinton administration. King then discusses her role as Vice President for External Affairs at the Carnegie Corporation of New York: coming to work at the Carnegie Corporation in 1999; revitalizing the Carnegie Corporation’s internal publications; her thoughts on Vartan Gregorian and on changes made to the Carnegie Corporation under his tenure as President; the Carnegie-Knight News21 project, and her thoughts on journalism education and the future of the journalism field. King further discusses her role and responsibilities at the Carnegie Corporation: working with Vartan Gregorian, the Carnegie publications Carnegie Quarterly, Carnegie Review, and Carnegie Results, the Carnegie Corporation’s increasing reliance on commissions and consulting firms during her tenure, the Carnegie Corporation’s reaction to the September 11th attacks, and the Islam Initiative and Gregorian’s book, Islam: A Mosaic, Not a Monolith. Finally, King discusses topics including her experience as a woman in journalism and dealing with age and appearance-based discrimination in the industry; spearheading an initiative to combat sweatshop exploitation of workers during her tenure with the U.S. Department of Labor; her involvement with inter-foundation partnerships, including organizing a meeting of New York’s major charitable foundations to coordinate relief fundraising in the weeks following September 11th; and Columbia University’s role in spearheading the Carnegie-Knight News21 journalism education initiative.
Candona maloemorensis Meisch, Smith & Martens, 2019, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae
Candona
Candona maloemorensis

description: (2) Candona maloemorensis nom. nov.
 Candona intermedia Bronstein, 1947, described from Lake Baikal and only known from there, is a junior homonym of Candona intermedia Furtos, 1933, known from North America. The Baikal species is here renamed as Candona maloemorensis nom. nov., the specific name being derived from the Maloe More (Малое Море in Russian, in English literally the Small Sea), a strait in Lake Baikal where part of the type material was collected and which is of high relevance for the speciation of many Baikalian organisms.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Oral history interview with Thomas H. Kean 1999
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Endowments--Officials and employees
Governors--New Jersey

description: David Hamburg's board leadership; use of task forces to organize work; changes of board under different presidents; period on the education task force; involvement of the board in grant-making under Vartan Gregorian's leadership; Hamburg and Gregorian's persuasive personalities; production of the Nation at Risk report; the process of implementing policy recommendations; negative feelings about the board expressed by members; participation in the search committee for Dr. Gregorian; involvement in the Democracy Initiative; consultation with Gregorian's friends and former employees; professional and personal backgrounds of other board members; David Hamburg’s communication with other foundation presidents; philosophy and background of The Carnegie Corporation; contributions made by the corporation.
MOESM2 of Associations of race and ethnicity with risk of developing invasive breast cancer after lobular carcinoma in situ
Creators: name: Dania, Vanessa
name: Liu, Ying
name: Ademuyiwa, Foluso
name: Weber, Jason
name: Colditz, Graham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The race-associated hazard ratios of subsequent invasive breast cancer in women with LCIS by age at the diagnosis of LCIS.
Oral history interview with Thomas A. Troyer, 2000
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Tax lawyers
Endowments--United States
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--Taxation--United States
Endowments--Officials and employees

description: Childhood in Omaha, Nebraska; education at Harvard University and University of Michigan Law School; service with Colorado Air National Guard; work at the Department of Justice; work on civil rights policy in office of Attorney General; study of tax policy at Office of the Treasury; corporate reorganization law; effects of taxation on foundation income; involvement with Carnegie Corporation; membership on Carnegie board of directors; role of foundations in student ransom case; Carnegie's direction under Bud Taylor's leadership; policy decisions concerning South Africa; previous experiences at the Stern Fund; family conflicts on the Stern board of directors; establishment of National Board for Professional Teaching Standards; Carnegie Corporation's relationship with US Congress; effects of tax legislation on domestic foundations; conflict resolution activities of Carnegie Corporation; influence of partisanship on foundations; future of non-profit institutions in US.
Oral history interview with Thomas Raymond McConnell, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educators
Education--Research
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Students--Political activity

description: Academic career: University of Minnesota, University of Buffalo, Berkeley; chairmanship of Carnegie-funded programs of study in higher education: 1949-50, Laboratory for Research in Social Relations, 1948 comparative study of British universities, feasibility study of undergraduate advance placement examinations, 1955 THE DIVERSIFICATION OF AMERICAN HIGHER EDUCATION, 1954-66 RESTUDY OF NEEDS OF CALIFORNIA IN HIGHER EDUCATION; opinions on Carnegie grant management, Center for Study of Higher Education, Berkeley student activism, Free Speech movement 1960s.
Robustness of Magic and Symmetries of the Stabiliser Polytope
Creators: name: Heinrich, Markus
name: Gross, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a new algorithm for computing the robustness of magic - a measure of the utility of quantum states as a computational resource. Our work is motivated by the magic state model of fault-tolerant quantum computation. In this model, all unitaries belong to the Clifford group. Non-Clifford operations are effected by injecting non-stabiliser states, which are referred to as magic states in this context. The robustness of magic measures the complexity of simulating such a circuit using a classical Monte Carlo algorithm. It is closely related to the degree negativity that slows down Monte Carlo simulations through the infamous sign problem. Surprisingly, the robustness of magic is submultiplicative. This implies that the classical simulation overhead scales subexponentially with the number of injected magic states - better than a naive analysis would suggest. However, determining the robustness of n copies of a magic state is difficult, as its definition involves a convex optimisation problem in a 4^n-dimensional space. In this paper, we make use of inherent symmetries to reduce the problem to n dimensions. The total run-time of our algorithm, while still exponential in n, is super-polynomially faster than previously published methods. We provide a computer implementation and give the robustness of up to 10 copies of the most commonly used magic states. Guided by the exact results, we find a finite hierarchy of approximate solutions where each level can be evaluated in polynomial time and yields rigorous upper bounds to the robustness. Technically, we use symmetries of the stabiliser polytope to connect the robustness of magic to the geometry of a low-dimensional convex polytope generated by certain signed quantum weight enumerators. As a by-product, we characterised the automorphism group of the stabiliser polytope, and, more generally, of projections onto complex projective 3-designs.
description: Minor changes, final version accepted for publication in Quantum; 35 pages, many figures
Design of Voltage Pulse Control Module for Free Space Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution
Creators: name: Zhang, Sijie
name: Zhou, Nan
name: Deng, Fanshui
name: Liang, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution (MDIQKD) protocol has been proved that it is unaffected by all hacking attacks, and ensures the security of information theory even when the performance of single-photon detectors is not ideal. Fiber channel has been used by the previous MDIQKD experimental device. However, the signal attenuation increases exponentially as the transmission distance increases. In order to overcome this, we regard free space as the channel of signal transmission, and the signal attenuation increases square as the transmission distance increases (regardless of the atmospheric scattering), which can effectively reduce the signal attenuation trend. In order to implement the free space MDIQKD experiments, a modulation module is needed to modulate the wide pulse chopping, decoy-state, normalization, phase encoding and time encoding. In this paper, we present the design of the Voltage Pulse Control Module for the free space MDIQKD.
Hard Dense Loops in a Cold Non-Abelian Plasma
Creators: name: Manuel, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical transport theory is used to study the response of a non-Abelian plasma at zero temperature and high chemical potential to weak color electromagnetic fields. In this article the parallelism between the transport phenomena occurring in a non-Abelian plasma at high temperature and high density is stressed. Particularly, it is shown that at high densities it is also possible to relate the transport equations to the zero-curvature condition of a Chern-Simons theory in three dimensions, even when quarks are not considered ultrarelativistic. The induced color current in the cold plasma can be expressed as an average over angles, which represent the directions of the velocity vectors of quarks having Fermi energy. From this color current it is possible to compute $n$-point gluonic amplitudes, with arbitrary $n$. It is argued that these amplitudes are the same as the ones computed in the high chemical potential limit of QCD, that are then called hard dense loops. The agreement between the two different formalisms is checked by computing the polarization tensor of QED due to finite density effects in the high density limit.
description: 16 pages, Revtex, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D with minor corrections
Oral history interview with Thomas H. Kean, 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Politicians--United States
Endowments--Officials and employees
Educational change--United States

description: Path to position on board of Carnegie Corporation of New York: work on topic of education during governorship; McKinsey & Company report; involvement of trustees in grantmaking; process of hiring Vartan Gregorian as president of Carnegie Corporation: search committee, impressions of Vartan Gregorian, comparison with David A. Hamburg; communication: board involvement in policy, national and international presence; role of board chairman; comparison with other nonprofit boards; work as chair of 9/11 Commission: influence of Carnegie leadership experience, advantage of background outside national security; return to Carnegie board in 2005; board involvement in investments; development of trustee ethics code; second term as chairman: reorganization of committees, discussion of meeting structure; centennial celebration: reconnection with Carnegie family and Carnegie institutions; personal and organizational philosophy of risk in grantmaking; program review under Vartan Gregorian: staff turnover, Carnegie legacy, history; education programming: collaboration with Gates Foundation, importance of teacher education and recognition, racial and economic inequality in American school systems, special program for New York City schools; democracy programming: efforts to increase voter registration, importance of civic education; Islam Initiative; impact of Carnegie Corporation; future of philanthropy.
The Reaction 7Li(pi+,pi-)7B and its Implications for 7B
Creators: name: Paetzold, J.
name: Bilger, R.
name: Clement, H.
name: Foehl, K.
name: Graeter, J.
name: Meier, R.
name: Schapler, D.
name: Wagner, G. J.
name: Denig, A.
name: Kluge, W.
name: Schepkin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reaction 7Li(pi+,pi-)7B has been measured at incident pion energies of 30-90 MeV. 7Li constitutes the lightest target nucleus, where the pionic charge exchange may proceed as a binary reaction to a discrete final state. Like in the Delta-resonance region the observed cross sections are much smaller than expected from the systematics found for heavier nuclei. In analogy to the neutron halo case of 11Li this cross section suppression is interpreted as evidence for a proton halo in the particle-unstable nucleus 7B.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 9 of Polygenic risk score trend and new variants on chromosome 1 are associated with male gout in genome-wide association study
Creators: name: Chang, Ya-Sian
name: Lin, Chien-Yu
name: Liu, Ting-Yuan
name: Huang, Chung-Ming
name: Chung, Chin-Chun
name: Chen, Yu-Chia
name: Tsai, Fuu-Jen
name: Chang, Jan-Gowth
name: Chang, Shun-Jen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: SupplementaryFigure 4. The linkage disequilibrium (LD) of between variant rs671 andrs78069066 and rs77768175 on chromosome 12 for those participants carryingrs2231142 wild-type (GG) in gene ABCG2. All the r-squares of LD between themwere greater than 0.98. The red line indicates the cut-off significant p-valueby 1e-08.
Neutralinos and Higgs Bosons in the Next-To-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Franke, F.
name: Fraas, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this paper is to present a complete and consistent list of the Feynman rules for the vertices of neutralinos and Higgs bosons in the Next-To-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM), which does not yet exist in the literature. The Feynman rules are derived from the full expression for the Lagrangian and the mass matrices of the neutralinos and Higgs bosons in the NMSSM. Some crucial differences between the vertex functions of the NMSSM and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) are discussed.
description: 62 pages, Latex, 27 uuencoded figures, complete psfile available at ftp://ftp.physik.uni-wuerzburg.de/pub/preprint/WUE-ITP-95-024.ps.gz
The Generalized Crewther Relation in QCD and its Experimental Consequences
Creators: name: Brodsky, S. J.
name: Gabadadze, G. T.
name: Kataev, A. L.
name: Lu, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the BLM scale-fixing prescription to derive a renormalization-scheme invariant relation between the coefficient function for the Bjorken sum rule for polarized deep inelastic scattering and the $R$-ratio for the $e^+e^-$ annihilation cross section. This relation provides a generalization of the Crewther relation to non-conformally invariant gauge theories. The derived relations allow one to calculate unambiguously without renormalization scale or scheme ambiguity the effective charges of the polarized Bjorken and the Gross-Llewellen Smith sum rules from the experimental value for the effective charge associated with $R$-ratio. Present data are consistent with the generalized Crewther relations, but measurements at higher precision and energies will be needed to decisively test these fundamental relations in QCD.
description: 16 pages, LATEX file
Fast coordinate cross-match tool for large astronomical catalogue
Creators: name: Akhmetov, Volodymyr
name: Dmytrenko, Artem
name: Khlamov, Sergii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we presented the algorithm designed to efficient coordinate cross-match of objects in the modern massive astronomical catalogues. Preliminary data sort in the existed catalogues provides the opportunity for coordinate identification of the objects without any constraints with the storage and technical environment (PC). Using the multi-threading of the modern computing processors allows speeding up the program up to read-write data to the storage. Also the paper contains the main difficulties of implementing of the algorithm, as well as their possible solutions.
Oral history interview with Thomas R. Pickering, 2012
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: International relations
Ambassadors
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--Political activity
Endowments

description: Career in Foreign Service 1959-2000: important contemporary people and documents, personal career path; association with Boeing Company 2001-2006; presidency of the Eurasia Foundation 1996-1997; trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New York beginning in 2003: prior philanthropic experience; interests and activities of trustees on board; leadership of Vartan Gregorian; role of Carnegie Corporation as grantmaking foundation; legacy of Andrew Carnegie: libraries in personal history; relationship between advancing knowledge and influencing public policy; evaluation of success in philanthropy; cooperation between foundations; co-chairmanship of Century Foundation report on Afghanistan: discussions of possibility for political settlement, role of U.S., role of Pakistan, attitude of Taliban; U.S. negotiations with Iran over nuclear weapons: attitude of U.S. and Iranian governments, critique of Kenneth N. Waltz, role of Israel in conflict and negotiations, political obstacles; Carnegie support for nuclear nonproliferation: treaties with Russia, Nuclear Threat Initiative; Track II negotiations: North Korea; Responsibility to Protect initiative; application of initiative in Syria: comparison with other countries, predicted outcome; involvement in Iran-Contra affair; advocacy of qualified veto in UN Security Council; ambassadorship to Russia: impressions of Boris N. Yeltsin; current condition of Russia: reelection of Vladimir V. Putin in 2012, popular movement for political change, role of Carnegie-supported programs; criticisms of Guantanamo Bay and extraordinary rendition; discussion of foreign policy principles and methods; value of Carnegie Corporation board service in personal life.
Online storage ring optimization using dimension-reduction and genetic algorithms
Creators: name: Bergan, William F.
name: Bazarov, Ivan V.
name: Duncan, Cameron J. R.
name: Liarte, Danilo B.
name: Rubin, David L.
name: Sethna, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle storage rings are a rich application domain for online optimization algorithms. The Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) has hundreds of independently powered magnets, making it a high-dimensional test-problem for algorithmic tuning. We investigate algorithms that restrict the search space to a small number of linear combinations of parameters ("knobs") which contain most of the effect on our chosen objective (the vertical emittance), thus enabling efficient tuning. We report experimental tests at CESR that use dimension-reduction techniques to transform an 81-dimensional space to an 8-dimensional one which may be efficiently minimized using one-dimensional parameter scans. We also report an experimental test of a multi-objective genetic algorithm using these knobs that results in emittance improvements comparable to state-of-the-art algorithms, but with increased control over orbit errors.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Oral history interview with Vartan Gregorian 1999
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Endowments--Management
Charities--Management
Education, higher--United States
Libraries--United States

description: Early career: president of New York Library, positions at University of Pennsylvania and Brown University; work with Carnegie Corporation of New York: early contacts with Carnegie, president of Carnegie (stating in 1998), reasons for choosing Carnegie over other offers, leadership philosophy, discussion of role as president of Carnegie, concern with understanding of history, memories of early advice and proposals, comparison of Carnegie with other leadership roles, ideas of accountability and dissemination, recommendations of McKinsey and Company consultant firm on reorganization of Carnegie, changes to structure and management of Carnegie, suggestions on foundational cooperation and experimentation, concern with lack of historical knowledge in American culture, suggestions of better higher education for journalists and educators, emphasis on importance of libraries and museums, concerns about wealth disparity in the United States.
Numeracy for Language Models: Evaluating and Improving their Ability to Predict Numbers
Creators: name: Spithourakis, Georgios P.
name: Riedel, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Numeracy is the ability to understand and work with numbers. It is a necessary skill for composing and understanding documents in clinical, scientific, and other technical domains. In this paper, we explore different strategies for modelling numerals with language models, such as memorisation and digit-by-digit composition, and propose a novel neural architecture that uses a continuous probability density function to model numerals from an open vocabulary. Our evaluation on clinical and scientific datasets shows that using hierarchical models to distinguish numerals from words improves a perplexity metric on the subset of numerals by 2 and 4 orders of magnitude, respectively, over non-hierarchical models. A combination of strategies can further improve perplexity. Our continuous probability density function model reduces mean absolute percentage errors by 18% and 54% in comparison to the second best strategy for each dataset, respectively.
description: accepted at ACL 2018
The Bateman-Horn Conjecture: Heuristics, History, and Applications
Creators: name: Aletheia-Zomlefer, Soren Laing
name: Fukshansky, Lenny
name: Garcia, Stephan Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Bateman-Horn conjecture is a far-reaching statement about the distribution of the prime numbers. It implies many known results, such as the prime number theorem and the Green-Tao theorem, along with many famous conjectures, such the twin prime conjecture and Landau's conjecture. We discuss the Bateman-Horn conjecture, its applications, and its origins.
description: 47 pages, formerly titled "One conjecture to rule them all: Bateman-Horn," to appear in Expositiones Mathematicae
Isocurvature and Adiabatic Fluctuations of Axion in Chaotic Inflation Models and Large Scale Structure
Creators: name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Sugiyama, Naoshi
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the chaotic inflation models, quantum fluctuations for axion fields lead to the overproduction of domain walls and too large isocurvature fluctuations which is inconsistent with the observations of cosmic microwave background anisotropies. These problems are solved by assuming a very flat potential for the Peccei-Quinn scalar. As the simplest possibility, we consider a model where the Peccei-Quinn scalar is an inflaton itself and show that the isocurvature fluctuations can be comparable with the adiabatic ones. We investigate cosmological implications in the case that both adiabatic and isocurvature fluctuations exist and find that the amplitude of the matter spectrum becomes smaller than that for the pure adiabatic case. This leads to relatively high bias parameter ($b \simeq 2$) which is favoured by the current observations.
description: 5 pages, uudecoded postscript file with figures
Additional file 1: of Genetic characterization of norovirus GII.4 variants circulating in Canada using a metagenomic technique
Creators: name: Petronella, Nicholas
name: Ronholm, Jennifer
name: Suresh, Menka
name: Harlow, Jennifer
name: Mykytczuk, Oksana
name: Corneau, Nathalie
name: Bidawid, Sabah
name: Nasheri, Neda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Full-genome sequences obtained by De novo assembly. Viral load is given in genome copies/μl. * Fold coverage refers to the median coverage across the genomes. Figure S1. The coverage profile of the sequenced GII.4 variants. Coverage was calculated as the total number of reads covering a given nucleotide and was normalized by the sum of total coverage across the genome. i.e., at each residue, the coverage was divided by the total coverage and the sum of normalized coverage equals one. Figure S2. Reads from NV13–0152 were referenced mapped to KF039912.1 (Human astrovirus 4 isolate Rus-Nsc05–623 complete genome).The resulting assembly was inspected with Qualimap [54]. (DOCX 336 kb)
Coulomb Effects in Charged Particle Spectra from Heavy Ion Collisions at AGS and SIS
Creators: name: Muentz, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data from the AGS experiment E866 on charged particles emitted in central Au+Au collisions at 10.8 AGeV incident energy is reviewed. The study of spectral shapes indicates the presence of collective transverse flow and - in particular for charged pions - of Coulomb final state interaction between emitted particles and the nuclear charge distribution. The comparison to SIS pion data measured with KaoS elucidates the role of charged pions to probe nuclear reaction dynamics at lower incident energies.
description: Postscript/Latex, 4 pages, 2 eps-figures included, Presented at MESON'98, Cracow, Poland, May 30 - June 2, 1998, to be published in Acta Physica Polonica B, fall 1998
Tynelia globosa
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Tynelia
Tynelia globosa

description: Tynelia globosa (Haviland, 1925a: 250): *
[Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara 2000b mention T. globosa (as Boothos globosa) in their Tynelia revision (2000b: 562) but do not place it in either Tynelia or Neotynelia]. McKamey (1998: 234) considers it a valid species]:
Colon: Barro Colorado Island (2♀♀ / 2♂♂: HWIC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Oral history interview with Vincent A. Mai, 2012
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Education, Higher--Africa
Libraries--Africa
Philanthropists
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--Political activity
Endowments

description: Election to the Carnegie Corporation of New York Board of Trustees in 1994; shared similar interests with Andrew Carnegie and Carnegie Corporation: poverty, income inequality, individualism, responsibility of upper class, early childhood education, Africa; current involvement with Children's Television Workshop; influences: James A. Johnson, David A. Hamburg, Newton N. Minnow, Rockefeller family, John C. Whitehead, Sam Nunn, Laurence Alan "Larry" Tisch, David F. Swensen, Martin L. Leibowitz, D. Ellen Shuman, Geoffrey T. Boisi, Geraldine P. Mannion, Admiral William A. Owens, Thomas H. Kean; memories of Carnegie Corporation Pocantico retreat in 1995; membership on search committee that found Vartan Gregorian; travel to South Africa with Vartan Gregorian; role and dynamics of the Carnegie Corporation Investment Committee; management of the Carnegie endowment before and after the financial crisis of 2008; differences in leadership and interests of David Hamburg and Vartan Gregorian.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00214
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00214, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00214, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Oral history interview with Vartan Gregorian, 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Armenians--Iran
Executives
Endowments--Management
Charities--Management
Universities and colleges--Administration
September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001

description: In this ten session interview, Vartan Gregorian provides a wide-ranging reflection on his personal and professional backgrounds, his priorities leading the Carnegie Corporation of New York (CCNY), and the underlying philosophies that have informed his work. Many topics recur in different contexts across interview sessions. Gregorian discusses his youth in detail, including: his early life in the Armenian Quarter of Tabriz, Iran; his family and the influence of his grandmother; his move to Beirut, Lebanon; and his love of poetry. He discusses his education and his undergrad years at Stanford University, with a focus on his studies and cultural differences he observed between the United States and Armenia. He discusses meeting his wife Clare Gregorian, their life as a young couple, and their travels together. Gregorian describes his professional life before becoming president of CCNY. He discusses being a professor at San Francisco State University in the 1960s, and looks at the campus political climate and his teaching style. He discusses his roles at the University of Texas, Austin and as dean at the University of Pennsylvania. He also discusses his work as president of New York Public Library, detailing the library's administration, fundraising, and programming with New York City's public schools. He also describes his time as president of Brown and controversial events on campus during his tenure. Gregorian also reflects on his time at CCNY. Some topics covered are: the corporate culture of CCNY; CCNY's global outlook; funding; Gregorian's grantmaking philosophy; and changes that he implemented in Board of Trustee operations. He also discusses initiatives of the Corporation during his tenure including higher education in Africa; the Carnegie Scholars and study of Islam; higher education in Russia and former Soviet Union; elections reform; and partnerships in journalism, civics, and citizenship. Gregorian also discusses Afghanistan in great detail. He analyzes his PhD work and monograph on the country; his travels there; the country's history; the United States' wars in Afghanistan and Iraq; and Carnegie projects in Afghanistan. In additon, Gregorian elaborates on broader historical, literary, and philosophical topics. These include his personal thoughts on learning and respect; the history of Armenia and the Armenian diaspora; his research on the Soviet Union and travels there; his autobiography; the role of Islam in the world; nationalism; the effects of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks; and the history of US foreign policy.
Candona mazepovae Meisch, Smith & Martens, 2019, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae
Candona
Candona mazepovae

description: (3) Candona mazepovae nom. nov.
 Candona procera Straub, 1952, a fossil species described from Germany (Straub 1952, Tertiary) and Italy (Devoto 1965, Pleistocene) has nomenclatural priority over Candona procera Mazepova, 1982, an extant species described from Lake Baikal. The latter species is renamed here as Candona mazepovae nom. nov.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Dependence of pp->pp pi0 near Threshold on the Spin of the Colliding Nucleons
Creators: name: Meyer, H. O.
name: Balewski, J. T.
name: Dzemidzic, M.
name: Doskow, J.
name: Pollock, R. E.
name: Przewoski, B. v.
name: Rinckel, T.
name: Sperisen, F.
name: Thörngren-Engblom, P.
name: Wolanski, M.
name: Haeberli, W.
name: Lorentz, B.
name: Rathmann, F.
name: Schwartz, B.
name: Wise, T.
name: Daehnick, W. W.
name: Flammang, R. W.
name: Saha, Swapan K.
name: Tedeschi, D. J.
name: Pancella, P. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A polarized internal atomic hydrogen target and a stored, polarized beam are used to measure the spin-dependent total cross section Delta_sigma_T/sigma_tot, as well as the polar integrals of the spin correlation coefficient combination A_xx-A_yy, and the analyzing power A_y for pp-> pp pi0 at four bombarding energies between 325 and 400 MeV. This experiment is made possible by the use of a cooled beam in a storage ring. The polarization observables are used to study the contribution from individual partial waves.
description: 6 pages, 1 table, 4 figures, corrected equations 2 and 3
Oral history interview with Walter Adams, 1968
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Adult education
Universities and colleges--Uganda
Universities and colleges--Nigeria
Universities and colleges--Jamaica

description: Early involvement with Carnegie Corporation as part of efforts to relocate scholars from Nazi Germany and Austria, 1933-1938; involvement with Inter-University Council for Higher Education Overseas, 1943-1946; post-war development of universities in Africa and Caribbean under Carnegie Corporation's British Dominions and Colonies Fund; establishment of Institute of Education at University of East Africa (now Makerere University); library school at University of Ibadan; creation of the University of the West Indies, Jamaica; touring American universities with Sally Chilvers of Colonial Social Research Council; thoughts on land-grant universities, adult education, and the distinctions between American and British education. Impressions of Frederick P. Keppel, Whitney H. Shepardson, Stephen Henry Stackpole.
Electroweak corrections to the muon anomalous magnetic moment
Creators: name: Czarnecki, Andrzej
name: Krause, Bernd
name: Marciano, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bosonic two-loop electroweak radiative corrections to the muon's anomalous magnetic moment, $a_μ\equiv (g_μ-2)/2$, are presented. We find $Δa_μ^{\rm EW}({\rm 2\,loop\, bosonic})/ a_μ^{\rm EW}({\rm 1\,loop})\approx {α\over π}\left(-3.6 \ln\left({M_W^2\over m_μ^2}\right) +0.10 \right)\approx -0.11$ for $M_{\rm Higgs}\approx 250$ GeV. Combining that result with our previous two-loop fermionic calculation, we obtain an overall 22.6\% reduction in $a_μ^{\rm EW}$ from $195\times 10^{-11}$ to $151(4)\times 10^{-11}$. Implications for the full standard model prediction and an upcoming high precision measurement of $a_μ$ are briefly discussed. We also give the two-loop electroweak corrections to the anomalous magnetic moments of electron and tau lepton; they result in a reduction of the one-loop estimates by 35\% and 15\%, respectively.
description: Revtex, 10 pages. Corrected version, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Two-loop electroweak corrections to anomalous magnetic moments of electron and tau are included
Electronic structure depiction of magnetic origin in BaTiO$_{3-δ}$ thin film: A combined experimental and first-principles based investigation
Creators: name: Majumder, Supriyo
name: Basera, Pooja
name: Tripathi, Malvika
name: Choudhary, Ram Janay
name: Bhattacharya, Saswata
name: Bapna, Komal
name: Phase, Deodutta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the motive of unraveling the origin of native vacancy induced magnetization in ferroelectric perovskite oxide systems, here we explore the consequences of electronic structure modification in magnetic ordering of oxygen deficient epitaxial BaTiO$_{3-δ}$ thin films. Our adapted methodology employs state-of-the-art experimental approaches viz. photo-emission, photo-absorption spectroscopies, magnetometric measurements duly combined with first principles based theoretical methods within the frame work of density functional theory (DFT and DFT+\textit{U}) calculations. Oxygen vacancy (O$ _{V} $) is observed leading partial population of Ti 3\textit{d} (t$_{2g}$), which induces defect state in electronic structure near the Fermi level and reduces the band gap. The oxygen deficient BaTiO$_{2.75} $ film reveals Mott-Hubbard insulator characteristic, in contrast to the band gap insulating nature of the stoichiometric BaTiO$ _{3}$. The observed magnetic ordering is attributed to the asymmetric distribution of spin polarized charge density in the vicinity of O$ _{V} $ site which originates unequal magnetic moment values at first and second nearest neighboring Ti sites, respectively. Hereby, we present an exclusive method for maneuvering the band gap and on-site electron correlation energy with consequences on magnetic properties of BaTiO$_{3-δ}$ system, which can open a gateway for designing novel single phase multiferroic system.
description: 6 figures
Jets and Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Sveshnikov, N. A.
name: Tkachov, F. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss quantum-field-theoretic interpretation of the family of observables (the so-called C-algebra) introduced in [ F.V.Tkachov: Preprint FERMILAB-PUB-95/191-T] for a systematic description of multijet structure of multiparticle final states at high energies. We argue that from the point of view of general quantum field theory, all information about the multijet structure is contained in the values of a family of multiparticle quantum correlators that can be expressed in terms of the energy-momentum tensor.
description: Talk presented at the X Int. Workshop on High Energy Physics (INP MSU), Zvenigorod, Russia, 20-26 Sept. 1995; 11 pages, LaTeX, one uuencoded ps figure
Machine-learning identification of extragalactic objects in the optical-infrared all-sky surveys
Creators: name: Khramtsov, Vladislav
name: Akhmetov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new fully-automatic classification model to select extragalactic objects within astronomy photometric catalogs. Construction of the our classification model is based on the three important procedures: 1) data representation to create feature space; 2) building hypersurface in feature space to limit range of features (outliers detection); 3) building hyperplane separating extragalactic objects from the galactic ones. We trained our model with 1.7 million objects (1.4 million galaxies and quasars, 0.3 million stars). The application of the model is presented as a photometric catalog of 38 million extragalactic objects, identified in the WISE and Pan-STARRS catalogs cross-matched with each other.
Additional file 1: of The hidden burden of measles in Ethiopia: how distance to hospital shapes the disease mortality rate
Creators: name: Poletti, Piero
name: Parlamento, Stefano
name: Tafarraa Fayyisaa
name: Rattaa Feyyiss
name: Lusiani, Marta
name: Ademe Tsegaye
name: Segafredo, Giulia
name: Putoto, Giovanni
name: Manenti, Fabio
name: Merler, Stefano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supporting material. Model details, sensitivity analysis, and additional results. (PDF 8654 kb)
Oral history interview with Warren M. Christopher, 1999
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Lawyers
Cabinet officers--United States
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--Political activity
Endowments

description: (b. 1925); United States Secretary of State 1993-96; Carnegie Corporation of New York [Carnegie] board of directors 1987-90, chairman 1990-92: impressions of Carnegie board, calculated risks of grant-making, involvement in programs for childhood education and preventing deadly conflict, role of president David A. Hamburg; influence of Carnegie Commission reports and activities on policymakers; importance of philanthropic interest in foreign affairs; challenges facing new foundations; evaluation of foundation work; relationship of philanthropy, government and academia; interest in education and public service; personal highlights of association with Carnegie.
Relativistic Euler Equations in cosmologies with non-linear structures
Creators: name: Gallagher, Christopher S.
name: Clifton, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83F05

description: We consider a new variant of cosmological perturbation theory that has been designed specifically to include non-linear density contrasts on scales 100 Mpc, while still allowing for linear fluctuations on larger scales. This theory is used to derive the relativistic equations of Eulerian hydrodynamics in realistic cosmological scenarios that contain radiation and a cosmological constant, as well as matter that has been allowed to clump into galaxies and clusters of galaxies. These equations can be used to evolve energy densities and velocities in the presences of small-scale non-linear structures, and on scales all the way up to the horizon and beyond. The leading-order part of these equations reproduces the expected Newtonian equations, while subsequent orders prescribe relativistic corrections. We demonstrate that these evolution equations are consistent with maintaining the Einstein constraints, and hence that the system as a whole is mathematically well posed. The relativistic corrections that we derive are found to exhibit non-trivial interactions between perturbations on different scales, as well as the mixing of scalar, vector and tensor modes. They deviate from those that occur in both post-Friedmann and standard cosmological perturbation theory approaches, and point towards new relativistic effects that could be measurable by upcoming ultra-large-scale surveys.
description: 13 pages, 1 appendix