cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary materials B the experimental data from Eley–Rideal model of heterogeneous catalytic carbamate formation based on CO2–MEA absorptions with CaCO3, MgCO3 and BaCO3.
Creators: name: Shi, Huancong
name: Huang, Min
name: Huang, Yuandong
name: Cui, Lifeng
name: Zheng, Linna
name: Cui, Mingqi
name: Jiang, Linhua
name: Ibrahim, Hussameldin
name: Tontiwachwuthikul, Paitoon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: The mechanism was proposed of heterogeneous catalytic CO2 absorptions with primary/secondary amines involving ‘catalytic carbamate formation’. Compared with the non-catalytic ‘Zwitterion mechanism’, this Eley–Rideal model was proposed for CO2 + RR′NH with MCO3 (M = Ca, Mg, and Ba) with four elementary reaction steps: (B1) amine adsorption, (B2) Zwitterion formation, (B3) carbamate formation, and (B4) carbamate desorption. The rate law if determining step of each elementary step was generated based on ‘steady-state approximation’. Furthermore, the solid chemicals were characterized by SEM and BET, and this rate model was verified with 39 sets of experimental datasets of catalytic CO2–MEA absorptions with the existence of 0–25 g CaCO3, MgCO3 and BaCO3. The results indicated that the rate-determining step was B1 as amine adsorption onto solid surface, which was pseudo-1st-order for MEA. This was the first time that the Eley–Rideal model had been adopted onto the reactions of CO2 + primary/secondary amines over alkaline earth metal carbonate (MCO3).
Smoking Quasars: a New Source for Cosmic Dust
Creators: name: Elvis, Martin
name: Marengo, Massimo
name: Karovska, Margarita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although dust is widely found in astrophysics, forming dust is surprisingly difficult. The proper combination of low temperature (<2000 K) and high density is mainly found in the winds of late-type giant and supergiant stars which, as a result, are the most efficient sources of dust known. Dust ejected from these stars into the interstellar medium has multiple important effects, including obscuring background objects and enhancing star formation. We show here that quasars are also naturally copious producers of dust, if the gas clouds producing their characteristic broad lines are part of an outflowing wind. This offers an explanation for the strong link between quasars and dust, for the heavy nuclear obscuration around many quasars and introduces a new means of forming dust at early cosmological times.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, ApJ Letters, in press
Molecular chains under tension: Thermal and mechanical activation of statistically interacting extension and contraction particles
Creators: name: Meyer, Aaron C.
name: Öz, Yahya
name: Gundlach, Norman
name: Karbach, Michael
name: Lu, Ping
name: Müller, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work introduces a methodology for the statistical mechanical analysis of polymeric chains under tension controlled by optical or magnetic tweezers at thermal equilibrium with an embedding fluid medium. The response of single bonds between monomers or of entire groups of monomers to tension is governed by the activation of statistically interacting particles representing quanta of extension or contraction. This method of analysis is capable of describing thermal unbending of the freely jointed or wormlike chain kind, linear or nonlinear contour elasticity, and structural transformations including effects of cooperativity. The versatility of this approach is demonstrated in an application to double-stranded DNA undergoing torsionally unconstrained stretching across three regimes of mechanical response including an overstretching transition. The three-regime force-extension characteristic, derived from a single free-energy expression, accurately matches empirical evidence.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures
Susceptibility functions for slow relaxation processes in supercooled liquids and the search for universal relaxation patterns
Creators: name: Blochowicz, T.
name: Tschirwitz, C.
name: Benkhof, S.
name: Rossler, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to describe the slow response of a glass former we discuss some distribution of correlation times, e.g., the generalized gamma distribution (GG) and an extension thereof (GGE), the latter allowing to reproduce a simple peak susceptibility such as of Cole-Davidson type as well as a susceptibility exhibiting an additional high frequency power law contribution (excess wing). Applying the GGE distribution to the dielectric spectra of glass formers exhibiting no beta-process peak (glycerol, propylene carbonate and picoline) we are able to reproduce the salient features of the slow response (1e-6 Hz - 1e9 Hz). A line shape analysis is carried out either in the time or frequency domain and in both cases an excess wing can be identified. The latter evolves in a universal way while cooling and shows up for correlation times tau_alpha > 1e-8 s. It appears that its first emergence marks the break down of the high temperature scenario of mode coupling theory. - In order to describe a glass former exhibiting a beta-process peak we have introduced a distribution function which is compatible with assuming a thermally activated process in contrast to some commonly used fit functions. Together with the GGE distribution this function allows in the frame of the Williams-Watts approach to completely interpolate the spectra, e.g. of fluoro aniline (1e-6 Hz - 1e9 Hz). The parameters obtained indicate an emergence of both the excess wing and the beta-process again at tau_alpha > 1e-8s.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
Quantum Correction of the Wilson Line and Entanglement Entropy in the Pure AdS$_3$ Einstein Gravity Theory
Creators: name: Huang, Xing
name: Ma, Chen-Te
name: Shu, Hongfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the expectation value of the Wilson line in the pure AdS$_3$ Einstein gravity theory and also the entanglement entropy in the boundary theory. Our one-loop calculation of entanglement entropy shows a shift of the central charge 26. Finally, we show that the Wilson line provides the equivalent description to the boundary entanglement entropy. This equivalence leads to a concrete example of the building of "minimum surface=entanglement entropy".
description: 17 pages, minor changes
Farmers Inaccessibility to Agricultural Credit in Nyandarua District, Kenya
Creators: name: Vincent, Ng’eno
name: Muiruri, Erick Jotham
name: Nyangweso, Philiph Mulama
name: Langat, B. K.
name: Kipsat, Mary Jepkemboi
name: Vincent, Ng’eno
name: Muiruri, Erick Jotham
name: Nyangweso, Philiph Mulama
name: Langat, B. K.
name: Kipsat, Mary Jepkemboi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Credit Access
subject: Smallholder farmers
subject: Socio-Economic Constraints
subject: Kenya

description: Smallholder farmers face various challenges in production one of them being inaccessibility to credit. This study specifically sought to identify household socio-economic characteristics and institutional requirements influencing access to credit among smallholder farmers in Nyandarua District. The study used a Logit model. Both quantitative and qualitative data were acquired from primary and secondary sources. Primary data was collected using questionnaires through a survey design. A sample of 264 smallholder farmers was selected using stratified, multi-stage random sampling techniques. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study established that socio-economic constraints such as age, gender, household size, farm income, collateral and awareness are critical determinants of access to credit. The study concludes that household socio-economic characteristics do influence access to credit. Key recommendations made include the need by government to deal with bureaucracies involved in land registration to benefit majority of smallholder farmers who remain insecure in the land they use without proof of ownership and also to make easier the registration of lease certificates for those who do not own land and use land on leasehold tenure system. Financial institutions should also put in place less stringent credit requirements and reduce credit costs especially interest rates to make credit more affordable.
Analyzing Collective Motion with Machine Learning and Topology
Creators: name: Bhaskar, Dhananjay
name: Manhart, Angelika
name: Milzman, Jesse
name: Nardini, John T.
name: Storey, Kathleen
name: Topaz, Chad M.
name: Ziegelmeier, Lori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 55U10

description: We use topological data analysis and machine learning to study a seminal model of collective motion in biology [D'Orsogna et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006)]. This model describes agents interacting nonlinearly via attractive-repulsive social forces and gives rise to collective behaviors such as flocking and milling. To classify the emergent collective motion in a large library of numerical simulations and to recover model parameters from the simulation data, we apply machine learning techniques to two different types of input. First, we input time series of order parameters traditionally used in studies of collective motion. Second, we input measures based in topology that summarize the time-varying persistent homology of simulation data over multiple scales. This topological approach does not require prior knowledge of the expected patterns. For both unsupervised and supervised machine learning methods, the topological approach outperforms the one that is based on traditional order parameters.
description: Published in Chaos 29, 123125 (2019), DOI: 10.1063/1.5125493
Tegonotus doctersi Nalepa 1918
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tegonotus
Tegonotus doctersi

description: Tegonotus doctersi Nalepa, 1918
 Tegonotus doctersi Nalepa, 1918: 84–85.
 Tegonotus doctersi; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 295.
 Host. Flueggea virosa (Euphorbiaceae).
 Habit. Galls.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1918) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 61
Momentum transfer by linearised eddies in channel flows
Creators: name: Encinar, Miguel P.
name: Jimenez, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence and structure of an Orr-like inviscid mechanism is studied in fully developed, large-scale turbulent channel flow. Orr-like `bursts' are defined by the relation between the amplitude and local tilting angle of the wall-normal velocity perturbations, and extracted by means of wavelet-based filters. They span the shear-dominated region of the flow, and their sizes and lifespans are proportional to the distance from the wall in the logarithmic layer, forming a self-similar eddy hierarchy consistent with Townsend's attached-eddy model. Except for their amplitude, which has to be determined nonlinearly, linearised transient growth represents their evolution reasonably well. Conditional analysis, based on wavelet-filtered and low-pass-filtered velocity fields, reveals that bursts of opposite sign pair side-by-side to form tilted quasi-streamwise rollers, which align along the streaks of the streamwise velocity with the right sign to reinforce them, and that they preferentially cluster along pre-existing streak inhomogeneities. On the other hand, temporal analysis shows that consecutive rollers do not form simultaneously, suggesting that they incrementally trigger each other. This picture is similar to that of the streak-vortex cycle of the buffer layer, and the properties of the bursts suggest that they are different manifestations of the well-known attached Q$_2$-Q$_4$ events of the Reynolds stress.
description: 38 pages, 17 figures
MOESM1 of What do patients with unmet medical needs want? A qualitative study of patients’ views and experiences with expanded access to unapproved, investigational treatments in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Bunnik, Eline
name: Nikkie Aarts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide, Interview guide for focus groups and individual interviews with patients (translated to English by EB).
Pattern Of Alcohol Consumption And Its Effects On Livelihood In Selected Rural Communities Of Enugu State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Dimelu, M.U.
name: Agbo, C.
name: Igbokwe, E.M.
name: Dimelu, M.U.
name: Agbo, C.
name: Igbokwe, E.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Alcohol
subject: Livelihood
subject: rural
subject: social
subject: consumption

description: The study examined alcohol consumption and its effects on economic and social livelihood of selected rural communities of Enugu State. One hundred and twenty randomly selected alcohol consuming heads of households and sixty four purposively selected non-alcohol consuming heads of household were used. Data were collected using structured interview schedule and analysed using percentage. Alcoholic beverages available were palm wine (100%), beer (100%), local gin (100%), spirit (89.2%), and burukutu (41.7%). Respondents indicated preference for palm wine (50.0%). Choice of alcoholic beverage was a function of several factors namely availability, ability to produce the alcohol, cost and others. Effects of alcohol consumption were evident by less commitment to livelihood activities, household’s welfare, incidents of violence and others. The study recommends that policies should be enacted to regulate proliferation and operation of alcohol enterprises in the rural areas. More importantly is the regulation of the type of alcohol marketed in the communities. Also government should promote programmes that target improved livelihood strategies and empowerment of rural people to enhance diversification of the rural economy
MOESM1 of Benzimidazole Schiff base derivatives: synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity
Creators: name: Fonkui, Thierry
name: Monisola Ikhile
name: Njobeh, Patrick
name: Ndinteh, Derek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. FTIR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.a. Fig. S2. FTIR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.b. Fig. S3. FTIR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.c. Fig. S4. FTIR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.d. Fig. S5. FTIR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.e. Fig. S6. FTIR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.f. Fig. S7. Normalized UV-vis absorption spectrum of Schiff base 3.a. Fig. S8. Normalized UV-vis absorption spectrum of Schiff base 3.b. Fig. S9. Normalized UV-vis absorption spectrum of Schiff base 3.c. Fig. S10. Normalized UV-vis absorption spectrum of Schiff base 3.d. Fig. S11. Normalized UV-vis absorption spectrum of Schiff base 3.e. Fig. S12. Normalized UV-vis absorption spectrum of Schiff base 3.f. Fig. S13. 1H NMR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.a. Fig. S14. 13C NMR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.a. Fig. S15. 1H NMR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.b. Fig. S16. 13C NMR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.b. Fig. S17. 1H NMR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.c. Fig. S18. 13C NMR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.c. Fig. S19. 1H NMR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.d. Fig. S20. 13C NMR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.d. Fig. S21. 1H NMR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.e. Fig. S22. 13C NMR spectrum of Schiff base compound 3.e. Fig. S23. 1H NMR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.f. Fig. S24. 13C NMR spectrum of Schiff base Compound 3.f.
Market Power of The Japanese Non-GM Soybean Import Market: The U.S. Exporters vs. Japanese Importers
Creators: name: Yamaura, Koichi
name: Yamaura, Koichi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Market power
subject: Non-GMO
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Soybeans

description: Genetically modified (GM) soybean acreage has rapidly increased in the world in the past decade and globally the majority of countries now use GM soybeans to produce oil and meal for livestock and human consumption. Japan, however, uses only Non-GM soybeans as widely recognized high quality goods in vertically differentiated import soybeans in Japan, for direct human consumption of which more than 80% are imported from the U.S., Canada, and China. This research used the inverse residual demand model to estimate a U.S.-Japan partial equilibrium trade model to test the existence of market power in the Japanese Non-GM soybean import market. The U.S.-Japan partial equilibrium trade model incorporated the U.S. residual Non-GM soybean supply for Japan, the Japanese residual demand for U.S. Non-GM soybeans, and the equilibrium condition, where the U.S. residual Non-GM soybean supply equals the Japanese residual Non-GM soybean demand. Monthly data from January 2003 to December 2007 were used for the analysis. Empirical results indicated that U.S. Non-GM soybean exporters have stronger market power than Japanese Non-GM soybean importers. The results are different from other countries empirical studies and indicate that Japanese consumers are willing to pay higher prices for soybeans, tofu, natto, miso, and other all soy food products using Non-GM soybeans.
Supersymmetric Chaplygin gas
Creators: name: Hassaine, Mokhtar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a Kaluza-Klein framework, we consider a relativistic fluid whose projection yields the supersymmetric non-relativistic Chaplygin gas introduced by Bergner-Jackiw-Polychronakos and by Hoppe. The conserved (super)charges of the Chaplygin gas are obtained as the projection of those arising in the extended model.
description: Revised version. Some references are corrected and added. 10 pages, Latex, no figures
Dalitz-plot decomposition for three-body decays
Creators: name: JPAC Collaboration
name: Mikhasenko, M.
name: Albaladejo, M.
name: Bibrzycki, L.
name: Fernandez-Ramirez, C.
name: Mathieu, V.
name: Mitchell, S.
name: Pappagallo, M.
name: Pilloni, A.
name: Winney, D.
name: Skwarnicki, T.
name: Szczepaniak, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general formalism to write the decay amplitude for multibody reactions with explicit separation of the rotational degrees of freedom, which are well controlled by the spin of the decay particle, and dynamic functions on the subchannel invariant masses, which require modeling. Using the three-particle kinematics we demonstrate the proposed factorization, named the Dalitz-plot decomposition. The Wigner rotations, that are subtle factors needed by the isobar modeling in the helicity framework, are simplified with the proposed decomposition. Consequently, we are able to provide them in an explicit form suitable for the general case of arbitrary spins. The only unknown model-dependent factors are the isobar lineshapes that describe the subchannel dynamics. The advantages of the new decomposition are shown through three examples relevant for the recent discovery of the exotic charmonium candidate $Z_c(4430)$, the pentaquarks $P_c$, and the intriguing $Λ_c^+\to pK^-π^+$ decay.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Tegonotus leeuweni Newkirk 1984
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tegonotus
Tegonotus leeuweni

description: Tegonotus leeuweni Newkirk, 1984
 Tegonotus leeuweni Newkirk, 1984: 85–86.
 Tegonotus leeuweni; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 296.
 Host. Dendrocnide peltata (Urticaceae).
 Habit. Galls.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 61
title: Endometrial Cancer Cell Lines as a Model for Metastasis
Creators: name: Parkes-Reed, CM
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2023

description: Aim: To assess the hormone receptors (Androgen, Progesterone, Oestrogen alpha and Oestrogen beta) and metastasis inducing protein (MIP; AGR2, S100A4, S100P) expression and location in endometrial cancer (EC) cell lines. To then modulate MIP expression using hormone treatments (17β-estradiol (E2), DHT and MPA), and shRNA technology, measuring the impact on the phenotype and functionality of the cells with regard to their proliferation, migration and chemoresistance. Method: Using four EC cell lines (Ishikawa, HEC1A, RL95-2 and MFE280) MIP expression was detected using immunoblotting (immunocytochemistry, immunofluorescence and western blotting) techniques. Cells lines were treated with hormones to modulate AGR2 and S100P expression. Function of S100P in the RL95-2 cell line was achieved by transduction with S100p shRNA in lentiviral plasmids. Cell lines were grown in the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model to assess the tumour formation capabilities of the cells along with the effect of chemotherapeutic drugs on the cell line tumours. Results: A pragmatic workflow for ECresearch was created to guide cell line projects for future basic research. The cell lines have differing growth patterns in 2D culture and as such different methods were needed to assess the less well differentiated RL95-2 and MFE280 cell lines. MIPS were expressed in all four cell lines in varying degrees and in differing subcellular compartments. THE HEC1A and RL95-2 cell lines were able to grow tumours in the CAM assay whereas ISK cells just grew on the CAM surface. S100P knockdown is possible in the RL95-2 cell line and knockdown resulted in significant reduction in S100p transcript and protein levels. The knockdown cells had reduced proliferation, migration capabilities and increased chemoresistance to doxorubicin and paclitaxel determined by MTT and FACS analyses. Conclusions: This panel of four cell lines offer a range of cell lines to begin ECresearch investigations. S100P has been shown to impact upon the functionality of several key cancer hallmarks in the RL95-2 cell line and highlights the need to further investigate S100P in the context of endometrial cancer.
MOESM1 of Mesoscale movement and recursion behaviors of Namibian black rhinos
Creators: name: Seidel, Dana
name: Linklater, Wayne
name: Kilian, Werner
name: Preez, Pierre
name: Getz, Wayne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1 Appendices A - E including supplemental analyses and results.
Tōdo chūko enkakuchi zusetsu
唐土中興沿革地圖説
Creators: name: Nanju Rōjin
Publisher: name: Ōsaka : Fujiya Kikujirō and five others
Year: 2021

description: Largely based on Nagakubo Sekisui’s atlas of China, 1789. Contents: (Beans 1848.31) 秦始皇廿七年卅六郡建置之圖 Shin no Shikō nijūshichinen sanjūrokugun kenchi no zu; (Beans 1848.32) 秦二世皇帝元年諸國蜂起之圖 Shin no Nisei Kōtei gannen shokoku hōki no zu; (Beans 1848.33) 秦三世即位元年漢楚興亡之圖 Shin Sansei sokui gannen Kan-So kōbō no zu; (Beans 1848.34) 漢王五年大漢一統之圖 Kan'ō gonen Daikan ittō no zu; (Beans 1848.35) 東漢中平年中郡國之圖 Tōkan chūhei nenjū gunkoku no zu; (Beans 1848.36) 呉主江東平治之圖 Goshu kōtō heiji no zu; (Beans 1848.37) 建安廿五年三國鼎峙之圖 Ken'an nijūgonen sangoku teiji no zu; (Beans 1848.38) 孔明南征并魏蜀交戦之圖 Kōmei nansei narabini Gi-Shoku kōsen no zu; (Beans 1848.39) 蜀炎興二年魏益州併之圖 Shoku no enkō ninen Gi ekishū awasu no zu; (BEANS 1848.40) Cited in: WSN; 205-206
$η$ bound states in nuclei
Creators: name: -Recio, C. Garcia
name: Nieves, J.
name: Inoue, T.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energies and widths of bound states of the $η$ meson in different nuclei are obtained using the results for its selfenergy in a nuclear medium, which is evaluated in a selfconsistent manner using techniques of unitarized chiral perturbation theory. We find bound states in all studied nuclei (from $^{12}{C}$ on) and the half widths obtained are larger than the separation of the levels, what makes the experimental observation of peaks unlikely. We have paid a special attention to the region of nuclei where only the $1s$ state appears and the binding energies are of the order of magnitude of the half width, which would magnify the chances that some broad peak could be observed. This is found in the region of $^{24}{Mg}$ with a binding energy around 12.6 MeV and half width of 16.7 MeV. In heavy nuclei like $^{208}{Pb}$ there are many bound states which would be difficult to disentangle and the deepest state has a binding energy about 21 MeV and half width around 16 MeV. Such an overlapping accumulation of states could be seen as an extension of the continuum of $η$ strength into the bound region in $η$ production experiments.
description: 9 pages, Latex, 2 Figures
Addition of Divisors on Hyperelliptic Curves via Interpolation Polynomials
Creators: name: Bernatska, Julia
name: Kopeliovich, Yaacov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Two problems are addressed: reduction of an arbitrary degree non-special divisor to the equivalent divisor of the degree equal to genus of a curve, and addition of divisors of arbitrary degrees. The hyperelliptic case is considered as the simplest model. Explicit formulas defining reduced divisors for some particular cases are found. The reduced divisors are obtained in the form of solution of the Jacobi inversion problem which provides the way of computing Abelian functions on arbitrary non-special divisors. An effective reduction algorithm is proposed, which has the advantage that it involves only arithmetic operations on polynomials. The proposed addition algorithm contains more details comparing with the known in cryptography, and is extended to divisors of arbitrary degrees comparing with the known in the theory of hyperelliptic functions.
MOESM1 of Associations between ambient air pollution and cancer incidence in Taiwan: an ecological study of geographical variations
Creators: name: Su, Shih-Yung
name: Yung-Po Liaw
name: Jhuang, Jing-Rong
name: Hsu, Shu-Yi
name: Chun-Ju Chiang
name: Yang, Ya-Wen
name: Wen-Chung Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Details of the kriging analysis. Figure S1. The dose-response relationships for other significant associations under an alpha level of 0.05 but not after Bonferroni correction. Table S1. The smoking prevalence (%) in Taiwan. Table S2. Further analysis of spearman correlation between PM2.5 and 21 cancer sites. Table S3. Population attributable fractions due to air pollutants.
Coded Aperture Imaging in High-Energy Astrophysics
Creators: name: Braga, João
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard X-ray and low-energy gamma-ray coded-aperture imaging instruments have been highly successful as high-energy surveyors and transient-source discoverers and trackers over the past decades. Albeit having relatively low sensitivity as compared to focussing instruments, coded-aperture telescopes still represent a very good choice for simultaneous, high cadence spectral measurements of individual point sources in large source fields. Here I present a review of the fundamentals of coded-aperture imaging instruments in high-energy astrophysics. Emphasis is on fundamental aspects of the technique, coded-mask instrument characteristics, and properties of the reconstructed images.
description: 35 pages, accepted by PASP as an invited review
Tegonotus lepidonotus Nalepa 1918
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tegonotus
Tegonotus lepidonotus

description: Tegonotus lepidonotus Nalepa, 1918
 Tegonotus lepidonotus Nalepa, 1918: 82–83.
 Tegonotus lepidonotus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 296.
 Host. Acalypha caturus (Euphorbiaceae).
 Habit. Galls.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1918) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 61
Low-Defect Quantum Dot Lasers Directly Grown on Silicon Exhibiting Low Threshold Current and High Output Power at Elevated Temperatures
Creators: name: Papatryfonos, Konstantinos
name: Girard, Jean-Christophe
name: Tang, Mingchu
name: Deng, Huiwen
name: Seeds, Alwyn J.
name: David, Christophe
name: Rodary, Guillemin
name: Liu, Huiyun
name: Selviah, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct growth of III-V materials on silicon is a key enabler for developing monolithically integrated lasers, offering substantial potential for ultra-dense photonic integration in vital communications and computing technologies. However, the III-V/Si lattice and thermal expansion mismatch pose significant hurdles, leading to defects that degrade lasing performance. This study overcomes this challenge, demonstrating InAs/GaAs-on-Si lasers that perform on par with top-tier lasers on native GaAs substrates. This is achieved through a newly developed epitaxial approach comprising a series of rigorously optimised growth strategies. Atomic-resolution scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy experiments reveal exceptional material quality in the active region, and elucidate the impact of each growth strategy on defect dynamics. The optimised III-V-on-silicon ridge-waveguide lasers demonstrate a continuous-wave threshold current as low as 6 mA and high-temperature operation reaching 165 °C. At 80 °C, critical for data centre applications, they maintain a 12-mA threshold and 35 mW output power. Furthermore, lasers fabricated on both Si and GaAs substrates using identical processes exhibit virtually identical average threshold current. By eliminating the performance limitations associated with the GaAs/Si mismatch, this study paves the way for robust and high-density integration of a broad spectrum of critical III-V photonic technologies into the silicon ecosystem.
Unitarity and Different Phases of the Extended New Massive Gravity
Creators: name: Tukhashvili, Giorgi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the New Massive Gravity extended by the curvature cubed invariant and the Cosmological Constant using the tree-level scattering amplitudes on a maximally symmetric space-time. We identify the parameter space, consisting of the ratio between C.C. and graviton mass squared and the relative coupling strength between curvature squared and cubed invariants, for which the massive spin-2 is a ghost. Different phases of this model are also discussed.
description: 1+10 pages, 3 figures; v2: comments added; published in PRD
Carnet nº 4, commencé à Novorossiïsk (p. 37)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 22-4-1929
Vortex-antivortex configurations and their stability in mesoscopic superconducting square
Creators: name: Mertelj, T.
name: Kabanov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the Ginzburg-Landau equation (GLE) for the mesoscopic superconducting thin film of the square shape in the magnetic field for the wide range of the Ginzburg-Landau parameter 0.05< kappa. We focus on the region of the field where formation of the antivortex has been reported previously. We found that the phase with the antivortex exists in the broad range of parameters. When the coherence length decreases the topological phase transition to the phase with the same total vorticity and a reduced symmetry takes place. The giant vortex with the vorticity m=3 is found to be unstable for any field, xi/a and kappa. Reduction of kappa does not make the phase with antivortex more stable contrary to the case of the cylindric sample of the type I superconductor.
MOESM1 of Nursing students’ knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy in blended learning of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hyunjung Moon
name: Hyun, Hye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. The Supplementary data for nursing students’ knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy in blended learning of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomized controlled trial. Pre/post-intervention questionnaires.
Supplementary document for Responsibility optimization of a high-speed InP/InGaAs photodetector with a back reflector structure - 5652211.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Yuxuan
name: Li, Guanyu
name: Gu, Xiaowen
name: kong, yuechan
name: Zheng, Youdou
name: Shi, Yi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The revised version of Supplement 1 for Table 5.
Tegonotus strebusi Chandrapatya & Boczek 1997
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tegonotus
Tegonotus strebusi

description: Tegonotus strebusi Chandrapatya & Boczek, 1997
 Tegonotus strebusi Chandrapatya & Boczek, 1997a: 19–21.
 Host. Streblus asper (Moraceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 61
Non-commutative branes in D-brane backgrounds
Creators: name: Asano, Masako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Myers world-volume effective action of coincident D-branes. We investigate a system of N_0 D0-branes in the geometry of Dp-branes with p=2 or p=4. The choice of coordinates can make the action simplified and tractable. For p=4, we show that a certain point-like D0-brane configuration solving equations of motion of the action can expand to form a fuzzy two-sphere without changing quantum numbers. We compare non-commutative D0-brane configurations with dual spherical D(6-p)-brane systems. We also discuss the relation between these configurations and giant gravitons in 11-dimensions.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX
title: THE INVESTIGATION OF AT7519 (CDK INHIBITOR) AND AT13387 (HSP90 INHIBITOR) AS NOVEL THERAPIES FOR THE TREATMENT OF PANCREATIC DUCTAL ADENOCARCINOMA
Creators: name: Thomas, AJ
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2016

description: BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is usually a systemic disease and so requires chemotherapy even when surgical resection is possible. Current agents such as gemcitabine are only effective in a minority of patients and chemoresistance is an important issue faced in pancreatic cancer. There is an urgent need for more effective therapies; Novel agents may offer an avenue for this. The CDK family of protein kinases are pivotal in cell cycle regulation that is often deranged in cancer. HSP90 is a molecular chaperone affecting multiple key cellular signaling pathways of importance in pancreatic cancer. OBJECTIVES: To determine the efficacy of AT7519, a novel CDK inhibitor, and AT13387, a novel HSP90 inhibitor in pancreatic cancer models in vivo and in vitro both as single agents and in combination with gemcitabine. METHODS: Cell proliferation was measured using the EZ4U assay. Cell cycle analysis was performed with flow cytometry. Apoptosis analysis was using the Caspase-Glo 3/7 luminescent assay. Western blotting assessed expression of client proteins and phosphorylation. A murine xenograft model was employed assessing tumour volumes with external calipers. Experiments were performed using AT7519 and AT13387 as single agents and in combination with gemcitabine. RESULTS: AT7519 inhibited proliferation in cell lines including a gemcitabine resistant line (SUIT-2 GR) with IC50 values ranging 5-2000nM. Cell cycle analysis showed actions in line with CDK inhibition. At 24 hours induction of caspase 3/7 was significantly increased in AT7519 treated cells compared with those in control media (p=0.01). Phosphorylation of client proteins were inhibited. Isobolar analysis of AT7519 combined with gemcitabine suggested an additive effect. AT7519 was tolerated as a single agent and in combination with gemcitabine in a xenograft model and resulted in slowed tumour growth compared to control (p = 0.0446). AT13387 inhibited proliferation of all cell-lines with IC50 values of 29nM-325nM including a cell line with acquired gemcitabine resistance. AT13387 treated cells accumulated in G0/G1 and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (p<0.05). Late apoptosis was seen after 40 hours post treatment with At13387. AT13387 treatment resulted in down-regulation of HSP90 client proteins and up-regulation of the HSP70 co-chaperone. AT13387 was tolerated and moderately efficicacous as a singe agent in a murine xenograft model but was poorly tolerated in combination with gemcitabine and conferred no benefit over single agents. CONCLUSIONS: AT7519 is a promising agent for combination therapy in pancreatic cancer, as acquired resistance to gemcitabine does not give AT7519 resistance. AT13387 showed promising effects in vitro but was poorly tolerated in an in vivo combination with standard therapy therefore may offer a therapeutic avenue for non-responders to conventional therapies
Architectural configurations, atlas granularity and functional connectivity with diagnostic value in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Creators: name: Mellema, Cooper J.
name: Treacher, Alex
name: Nguyen, Kevin P.
name: Montillo, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Currently, the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is dependent upon a subjective, time-consuming evaluation of behavioral tests by an expert clinician. Non-invasive functional MRI (fMRI) characterizes brain connectivity and may be used to inform diagnoses and democratize medicine. However, successful construction of deep learning models from fMRI requires addressing key choices about the model's architecture, including the number of layers and number of neurons per layer. Meanwhile, deriving functional connectivity (FC) features from fMRI requires choosing an atlas with an appropriate level of granularity. Once a model has been built, it is vital to determine which features are predictive of ASD and if similar features are learned across atlas granularity levels. To identify aptly suited architectural configurations, probability distributions of the configurations of high versus low performing models are compared. To determine the effect of atlas granularity, connectivity features are derived from atlases with 3 levels of granularity and important features are ranked with permutation feature importance. Results show the highest performing models use between 2-4 hidden layers and 16-64 neurons per layer, granularity dependent. Connectivity features identified as important across all 3 atlas granularity levels include FC to the supplementary motor gyrus and language association cortex, regions associated with deficits in social and sensory processing in ASD. Importantly, the cerebellum, often not included in functional analyses, is also identified as a region whose abnormal connectivity is highly predictive of ASD. Results of this study identify important regions to include in future studies of ASD, help assist in the selection of network architectures, and help identify appropriate levels of granularity to facilitate the development of accurate diagnostic models of ASD.
description: Presented at ISBI 2020
Hubble Space Telescope Expansion Parallaxes of the Planetary Nebulae NGC 6578, NGC 6884, NGC 6891, and IC 2448
Creators: name: Palen, Stacy
name: Balick, Bruce
name: Hajian, Arsen R.
name: Terzian, Yervant
name: Bond, Howard
name: Panagia, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have combined two epochs of Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 imaging data with ground-based expansion velocities to determine distances to three planetary nebulae (NGC 6578, NGC 6884, and IC 2448). We used two variants of the expansion parallax technique--a gradient method and a magnification method--to determine the distances. The results from the two methods agree to within the errors. A fourth nebula was included in the study (NGC 6891), but the expansion was too small to determine the distance, and only a lower limit was obtained. This is the first paper in a series which will examine at least 24 nebulae in total.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, figure 2 is color. accepted AJ, March 2002
Tensor Entropy for Uniform Hypergraphs
Creators: name: Chen, Can
name: Rajapakse, Indika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we develop the notion of entropy for uniform hypergraphs via tensor theory. We employ the probability distribution of the generalized singular values, calculated from the higher-order singular value decomposition of the Laplacian tensors, to fit into the Shannon entropy formula. We show that this tensor entropy is an extension of von Neumann entropy for graphs. In addition, we establish results on the lower and upper bounds of the entropy and demonstrate that it is a measure of regularity for uniform hypergraphs in simulated and experimental data. We exploit the tensor train decomposition in computing the proposed tensor entropy efficiently. Finally, we introduce the notion of robustness for uniform hypergraphs.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, accepted to appear
Pairing in High Temperature Superconductors and Berry Phase
Creators: name: Pal, D.
name: Basu, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological approach to the understanding of pairing mechanism in high $T_c$ superconductors analyses the relevance of the Berry phase factor in this context. This also gives the evidence for the pairing mechanism to be of magnetic origin.
description: 6 pages
Effects of irrigation water quality on the recovery of 15N-fertilizer by Sorghum in field study
Creators: name: Khelil, Mohamed Naceur
name: Destain, Jean Pierre
name: Rejeb, Saloua
name: Henchi, Belgacem
name: Khelil, Mohamed Naceur
name: Destain, Jean Pierre
name: Rejeb, Saloua
name: Henchi, Belgacem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Industrial Organization

description: 15N-labeled fertilizer was applied to Sorghum at different rates (0, 100 kg N.ha- 1) to 1m² microplots and with two kind of water (wel water “WW” and treated wastewater “TWW”) to Sorghum grown in field during 1997 and 1999. Increases in DM production, N uptake and 15NRF were observed with TWW. About 17% and 36% of the 15N-fertilizer were recovered in the crop with TWW in 1997 and 1999, respectively. Residual effect was higher in TWW (3% vs 5%). Water irrigation quality had no effect on the 15N-labeled fertilizer remaining in the 0-60 cm layer at final harvest. For both water qualities, the major fraction of the residual 15N-fertilizer (about 60%) was recorded in the surface layer. Losses of 15N-labaled fertilizer was unaffected by water irrigation quality being approximately 35% of the applied 15N-fertilizer. TWW irrigation can efficiently substitute WW for irrigation of Sorghum and, simultaneously save nitrogen fertilizer.
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide analysis of TCP transcription factor family in sunflower and identification of HaTCP1 involved in the regulation of shoot branching
Creators: name: Wu, Yu
name: Zhang, Jianbin
name: Li, Chaoqun
name: Deng, Xinyi
name: Wang, Tian
name: Dong, Lili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Primer sequences.