cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extended playing techniques: The next milestone in musical instrument recognition
Creators: name: Lostanlen, Vincent
name: Andén, Joakim
name: Lagrange, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The expressive variability in producing a musical note conveys information essential to the modeling of orchestration and style. As such, it plays a crucial role in computer-assisted browsing of massive digital music corpora. Yet, although the automatic recognition of a musical instrument from the recording of a single "ordinary" note is considered a solved problem, automatic identification of instrumental playing technique (IPT) remains largely underdeveloped. We benchmark machine listening systems for query-by-example browsing among 143 extended IPTs for 16 instruments, amounting to 469 triplets of instrument, mute, and technique. We identify and discuss three necessary conditions for significantly outperforming the traditional mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) baseline: the addition of second-order scattering coefficients to account for amplitude modulation, the incorporation of long-range temporal dependencies, and metric learning using large-margin nearest neighbors (LMNN) to reduce intra-class variability. Evaluating on the Studio On Line (SOL) dataset, we obtain a precision at rank 5 of 99.7% for instrument recognition (baseline at 89.0%) and of 61.0% for IPT recognition (baseline at 44.5%). We interpret this gain through a qualitative assessment of practical usability and visualization using nonlinear dimensionality reduction.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures. The source code to reproduce the experiments of this paper is made available at: https://www.github.com/mathieulagrange/dlfm2018
Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole nuculiceps

description: Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler
Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler 1908h: 473.
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
etymology Unknown.
diagnosis A member of the " flavens complex" within the larger flavens group, also including asperithorax, breviscapa, cardiella, chloe, exigua, flavens, goeldii, mittermeieri, moerens, nitidicollis, pholeops, sculptior, striatidens, and trinitatis, differing in the following combination of traits.
Major: shallow antennal scrobes present, their surfaces smooth and shiny; parallel longitudinal carinulae cover all of the head surface (including the occiput) except for the center of the clypeus and frontal triangle; anterior and lateral margins of the pronotal dorsum carinulate; mesosoma and sides of waist foveolate and opaque; the strongly convex promesonotum descends to the metanotal groove through a distinct 45-degree posterior face; propodeal spines well-developed.
Minor: carinulae limited to anterior half of head capsule, including lateral margins of the frontal lobes; all of the head and mesosoma, and sides of the waist, foveolate and opaque; the remainder of the body smooth and shiny; propodeal spines well-developed. measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.78, HL 0.76, SL 0.64, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.30.
color Major and minor: body concolorous light reddish yellow ("orange"); appendages clear medium yellow.
range Known only from the type locality.
biology Unknown.
figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: New Braunfels (William M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 475
Special geometry of Calabi-Yau compactifications near a rigid limit
Creators: name: Billo, Marco
name: Denef, Frederik
name: Fre, Pietro
name: Pesando, Igor
name: Troost, Walter
name: Van Proeyen, Antoine
name: Zanon, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss, in the framework of special Kahler geometry, some aspects of the "rigid limit" of type IIB string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold. We outline the general idea and demonstrate by direct analysis of a specific example how this limit is obtained. The decoupling of gravity and the reduction of special Kahler geometry from local to rigid is demonstrated explicitly, without first going to a noncompact approximation of the Calabi-Yau. In doing so, we obtain the Seiberg-Witten Riemann surfaces corresponding to different rigid limits as degenerating branches of a higher genus Riemann surface, defined for all values of the moduli. Apart from giving a nice geometrical picture, this allows one to calculate easily some gravitational corrections to e.g. the Seiberg-Witten central charge formula. We make some connections to the 2/5-brane picture, also away from the rigid limit, though only at the formal level.
description: 6 pages, latex, no figures; to appear in the proceedings of "Quantum aspects of gauge theories, supersymmetry and unification", Neuchatel University, 18-23 September 1997
Pheidole pariana Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole pariana

description: Pheidole pariana new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Named after the Paria Peninsula, source of the type series.
diagnosis A medium-sized, long-haired, bicolorous species whose major has extensive rugoreticulum mesad to the eye, occiput covered by scattered foveae, and the remainder of the cephalic dorsum longitudinally carinulate. Close to tennantae of Central America and Colombia but differing in the major in the semicircular (as opposed to angulate) humerus; smooth (as opposed to transversely carinulate) anterior pronotal dorsum; and more extensive cephalic rugoreticulation; and in color of both the castes. Comparable differences separate both of these species (pariana and tennantae) from breviscapa, bruchella, caracalla, and subreticulata.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.92, SL 0.44, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.54, SL 0.46, EL 0.12, PW 0.32.
Color Major: bicolorous, with most of the body medium to dark brown, and the mandibles and head capsule just anterior to the eyes dark yellow. Tarsi clear yellow, rest of legs brownish yellow. Minor: body medium to dark brown, appendages yellow.
Range Known only from the type series.
Biology Unknown.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: Cerro Huma via las Melenas, 9.7 km northwest of Irapa, Paria Peninsula, 10AÃ‚Â°41 TST 62AÃ‚Â°37W, 950 m (J. Lattke). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 483
Stark quenching for the $1s^22s2p^3P_0$ level in beryllium-like ions and parity-violating effects
Creators: name: Maul, M.
name: Schafer, A.
name: Indelicato, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present some concepts in heavy ion atomic physics for the extraction of parity violating effects. We investigate the effects of the so-called Stark-quenching, i.e., the fast decay of a meta stable state induced by a Stark field, and the superposition of one- and two-photon transitions in beryllium-like heavy ions. It turns out that the discussed theoretical phenomena for heavy ions with few electrons are beyond the scope of present day experimental possibilities because one has to require beam energies of up to 1 TeV/A, laser intensities of up to $10^{17} {\rm W/cm^2}$ and ion currents of up to $10^{11}$ ions per second in beryllium-like uranium. However, especially the superposition of one- and two-photon transitions is a very interesting phenomenon that could provide the germ of an idea to be applied in a more favorable system.
description: 20 pages latex, revised version for J. Phys. B
The role of mergers in driving morphological transformation over cosmic time
Creators: name: Martin, G.
name: Kaviraj, S.
name: Devriendt, J. E. G.
name: Dubois, Y.
name: Pichon, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the processes that trigger morphological transformation is central to understanding how and why the Universe transitions from being disc-dominated at early epochs to having the morphological mix that is observed today. We use Horizon-AGN, a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation, to perform a comprehensive study of the processes that drive morphological change in massive (M > 10^10 MSun) galaxies over cosmic time. We show that (1) essentially all the morphological evolution in galaxies that are spheroids at z=0 is driven by mergers with mass ratios greater than 1:10, (2) major mergers alone cannot produce today's spheroid population -- minor mergers are responsible for a third of all morphological transformation over cosmic time and are its dominant driver after z~1, (3) prograde mergers trigger milder morphological transformation than retrograde mergers -- while both types of events produce similar morphological changes at z>2, the average change due to retrograde mergers is around twice that due to their prograde counterparts at z~0, (4) remnant morphology depends strongly on the gas fraction of a merger, with gas-rich mergers routinely re-growing discs, and (5) at a given stellar mass, discs do not exhibit drastically different merger histories from spheroids -- disc survival in mergers is driven by acquisition of cold gas (via cosmological accretion and gas-rich interactions) and a preponderance of prograde mergers in their merger histories.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3 of Are cytokines (IL-6, CRP and adiponectin) associated with bone mineral density in a young adult birth cohort?
Creators: name: Menezes, Ana
name: Oliveira, Paula
name: Gonçalves, Helen
name: Oliveira, Isabel
name: Assunção, Maria
name: Tovo-Rodrigues, Luciana
name: Ferreira, Gustavo
name: Wehrmeister, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. CRP and IL-6 at 18 and 22 years old and BMD at 22 years, females - models with and without BMI comparison. (DOCX 70 kb)
Twitter’s X-Treme Makeover: An Examination of Corporate Rebranding Outcomes
Creators: name: Kimbrough, Ellie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: By examining best practices for executing a corporate rebrand, this thesis aims to evaluate Twitter's rebrand to "X" through qualitative research methods in the form of in-depth interviews and a case analysis. Throughout the interview process, the branding and marketing experts were asked to identify strategies for carrying out an effective rebrand, as well as the risks associated with rebranding. An analysis of the findings led to the development of five central themes that recommend rolling out a rebrand gradually, establishing open communication and conducting consumer research, rebranding with intention, choosing a meaningful brand name, and considering the reputational risk of positioning individuals as representatives of the brand. The findings suggest that Twitter’s rebrand to X could have been more effective if the rebranding process adhered to industry best practices, but instead, the lack of a rollout strategy and the disregard for maintaining any of Twitter’s brand identity contributed to the negative reaction the rebrand received. X serves as a useful case study in demonstrating the importance of maintaining brand recognition and considering consumer acceptance while implementing a corporate rebrand.
Late D-term Inflation and the Cosmological Moduli Problem in TeV Scale Strings
Creators: name: Halyo, Edi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a short period of late D-term inflation can solve the cosmological moduli (radion) problem of (asymmetric) inflation at the TeV scale. Late inflation happens after the large compact dimensions are stabilized which is crucial for obtaining the extremely small Hubble constant and inflaton mass required.
description: 12 pages in phyzzx.tex, one reference added
Pheidole peltastes Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole peltastes

description: Pheidole peltastes new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
etymology Gr peltastes, soldier armed with a small shield.
Diagnosis Similar to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows.
Major: antennal scrobes present; extensive rugoreticulum covers all the dorsal head surface from the level of the anterior margin of the eyes to the occiput, except for a median strip and the antennal scrobes.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.30, EL 0.06, PW 0.32.
Paratype minor: HW 0.36, HL 0.38, SL 0.30, EL 0.06, PW 0.22.
color Major: body light reddish yellow ("orange"), appendages light yellow.
Minor: concolorous pale yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology Unknown.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Utinga tract, near Belem, Para (P. F. Darlington). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 484
The Mullins effect in the wrinkling behavior of highly stretched thin films
Creators: name: Feher, Eszter
name: Healey, Timothy J.
name: Sipos, Andras A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work demonstrates that finite-deformation nonlinear elasticity is essential in the accurate modeling of wrinkling in highly stretched thin films. Geometrically exact models predict an isola-center bifurcation, indicating that for a bounded interval of aspect ratios only, stable wrinkles appear and then disappear as the macroscopic strain is increased. This phenomenon has been verified in experiments. In addition, recent experiments revealed the following striking phenomenon: For certain aspect ratios for which no wrinkling occurred upon the first loading, wrinkles appeared during the first unloading and again during all subsequent cyclic loading. Our goal here is to present a simple pseudo-elastic model, capturing the stress softening and residual strain observed in the experiments, that accurately predicts wrinkling behavior on the first loading that differs from that under subsequent cyclic loading. In particular for specific aspect ratios, the model correctly predicts the scenario of no wrinkling during first loading with wrinkling occurring during unloading and for all subsequent cyclic loading.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00448
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00448, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 6: of Profiling the proteomic inflammatory state of human astrocytes using DIA mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Dozio, Vito
name: Jean-Charles Sanchez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Correlation of ratios of significantly changing proteins shared between TNF and IL-1Î˛ groups. (DOCX 46â kb)
Pheidole perkinsi Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole perkinsi

description: Pheidole perkinsi new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
etymology Named after the collector and entomologist Philip D. Perkins.
Diagnosis Similar in various traits to albipes, ceibana, lemnisca, peltastes, renae, tayrona, and xyston, differing as follows. Major: blackish brown body contrasts with pale yellow legs; shallow antennal scrobe present; on dorsal head surface, carinulae and rugulae covering anterior three-fourths of head give way to band of irregular rugoreticulum just in advance of occiput, which gives way in mm to the smooth occiput; eye narrow, placed far forward on head; humeri and metanotum rugoreticulate; postpetiole elliptical.
Minor: eye very large, set forward on the head so that it is separated from the anterior head margin by only about a Head Length; humerus denticulate; propodeal spine equilaterally triangular.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.76, HL 0.80, SL 0.48, EL 0.08, PW 0.42.
Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.22.
color Major: body blackish brown except for genae, which are contrasting reddish yellow; mandibles reddish brown; other appendages pale yellow.
Minor: body blackish brown, appendages pale yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology Unknown.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. DOMINICA (WEST INDIES): trail 0.2 km northeast of Ponte Casse, northwest slope of Morne Trois Pitons, St. Paul's Parish, 790 m (Philip D. Perkins). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 485
The first exit time of fractional Brownian motion from a parabolic domain
Creators: name: Aurzada, Frank
name: Lifshits, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the first exit time of a multi-dimensional fractional Brownian motion from unbounded domains. In particular, we are interested in the upper tail of the corresponding distribution when the domain is parabola-shaped.
description: 11pages
Stellar populations and star formation histories of the nuclear star clusters in six nearby galaxies
Creators: name: Kacharov, Nikolay
name: Neumayer, Nadine
name: Seth, Anil C.
name: Cappellari, Michele
name: McDermid, Richard
name: Walcher, C. Jakob
name: Böker, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The majority of spiral and elliptical galaxies in the Universe host very dense and compact stellar systems at their centres known as nuclear star clusters (NSCs). In this work we study the stellar populations and star formation histories (SFH) of the NSCs of six nearby galaxies with stellar masses ranging between $2$ and $8\times10^9~{\rm M_{\odot}}$ (four late-type spirals and two early-types) with high resolution spectroscopy. Our observations are taken with the X-Shooter spectrograph at the VLT. We make use of an empirical simple stellar population (SSP) model grid to fit composite stellar populations to the data and recover the SFHs of the nuclei. We find that the nuclei of all late-type galaxies experienced a prolonged SFH, while the NSCs of the two early-types are consistent with SSPs. The NSCs in the late-type galaxies sample appear to have formed a significant fraction of their stellar mass already more than $10$ Gyr ago, while the NSCs in the two early-type galaxies are surprisingly younger. Stars younger than $100$ Myr are present in at least two nuclei: NGC 247 and NGC 7793, with some evidence for young star formation in NGC 300's NSC. The NSCs of the spirals NGC 247 and NGC 300 are consistent with prolonged \in situ star formation with a gradual metallicity enrichment from $\sim-1.5$ dex more than $10$ Gyr ago, reaching super-Solar values few hundred Myr ago. NGC 3621 appears to be very metal rich already in the early Universe and NGC 7793 presents us with a very complex SFH, likely dominated by merging of various massive star clusters coming from different environments.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0670
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0670, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0670, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Saudi Arabia's Clean Hydrogen Journey. Past, present, and future
Creators: name: Shabaneh, Rami
name: Braun, Jan Frederik
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: green hydrogen
Hydrogen
sustainability
Techno-economic analysis

description: This chapter introduces Saudi Arabia’s past, present, and future energy governance in terms of the stakeholders, policies, and socioeconomic development within and beyond the country’s borders. It explains how the Kingdom’s hydrogen governance has evolved in recent decades. It also explains how renewables-based and low-carbon hydrogen are beginning to play a crucial role in the country’s decarbonization efforts. The main message of this chapter is that in an increasingly carbon-constrained world, hydrogen constitutes a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for Saudi Arabia to remain a global powerhouse energy producer by replacing oil export-based revenue with clean hydrogen-based income. As part of the Saudi-initiated circular carbon economy approach, the Saudi government must demonstrate strategic anticipation to exploit all opportunities and tackle challenges promptly. Such opportunities and challenges are both discussed in this chapter.
Detection of pairing from the extended Aharonov-Bohm period in strongly correlated electron systems
Creators: name: Kusakabe, K.
name: Aoki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired from Sutherland's work [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 74}, 816 (1995)] on detecting bound spin waves, we propose that bound electron states can be detected from the dependence of interacting electron systems to the Aharonov-Bohm flux in the `extended zone' scheme, where the electron pairing halves the original period $N_a$ flux quanta in a system of linear size $N_a$. Along with the Bethe-ansatz analysis, a numerical implementation for keeping track of the adiabatic flow of energy levels is applied to the attractive/repulsive Hubbard models and the $t-J$ ladder.
description: 12 pages, typeset using Revtex 3.0, 2 figures available upon request at kabe@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Additional file 4: of Profiling the proteomic inflammatory state of human astrocytes using DIA mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Dozio, Vito
name: Jean-Charles Sanchez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Pearson correlation coefficients of peptide intensities in all 15 samples compared with each other. (DOCX 276â kb)
Testing the white dwarf mass-radius relation and comparing optical and far-UV spectroscopic results with Gaia DR2, HST and FUSE
Creators: name: Joyce, S. R. G.
name: Barstow, M. A.
name: Casewell, S. L.
name: Burleigh, M. R.
name: Holberg, J. B.
name: Bond, H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational tests of the white dwarf mass-radius relationship have always been limited by the uncertainty in the available distance measurements. Most studies have focused on Balmer line spectroscopy because these spectra can be obtained from ground based observatories, while the Lyman lines are only accessible to space based UV telescopes. We present results using parallax data from Gaia DR2 combined with space based spectroscopy from HST and FUSE covering the Balmer and Lyman lines. We find that our sample supports the theoretical relation, although there is at least one star which is shown to be inconsistent. Comparison of results between Balmer and Lyman line spectra shows they are in agreement when the latest broadening tables are used. We also assess the factors which contribute to the error in the mass-radius calculations and confirm the findings of other studies which show that the spread in results for targets where multiple spectra are available is larger than the statistical error. The uncertainty in the spectroscopically derived log g parameter is now the main source of error rather than the parallax. Finally, we present new results for the radius and spectroscopic mass of Sirius B which agree with the dynamical mass and mass-radius relation within 1 sigma.
Europe's Hydrogen Pathways. Toward a balanced partnership with Saudi Arabia and the Gulf
Creators: name: Braun, Jan Frederik
name: Wijk, Ad Van
name: Westphal, Kirsten
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: green hydrogen
Hydrogen
sustainability
Techno-economic analysis

description: This chapter analyzes the ongoing hydrogen developments of the 27 member states of the European Union and the states outside this treaty-based organization. The focus of this chapter is on current policy and regulatory developments, which have been turbocharged by the war in Ukraine and Europe’s rapidly developing export relations with fossil fuel exporters. Gulf players such as Saudi Arabia are long-standing energy partners for Europe. They not only have the capacity and know-how to produce low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia but also have the additional geopolitical and climate incentive to position themselves as reliable providers of clean energy imports for Europe. However, European policymakers and industries have yet to signal a coherent hydrogen import strategy. This chapter argues that this discord should be replaced by a coordinated European import strategy that balances renewable-based and low-carbon hydrogen. This should be based on a grounded assessment of production and demand capacities across Europe and of export partners such as Saudi Arabia.
Meson Masses in High Density QCD
Creators: name: Beane, Silas R.
name: Bedaque, Paulo F.
name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy effective theories for the two- and three-flavor color-superconductors arising in the high density limit of QCD are discussed. Using an effective field theory to describe quarks near the fermi surface, we compute the masses of the pseudo-Goldstone bosons that dominate the low-momentum dynamics of these systems.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, latex
The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor Receiver Design
Creators: name: Iuliano, Jeffrey
name: Eimer, Joseph
name: Parker, Lucas
name: Rhoades, Gary
name: Ali, Aamir
name: Appel, John W.
name: Bennett, Charles
name: Brewer, Michael
name: Bustos, Ricardo
name: Chuss, David
name: Cleary, Joseph
name: Couto, Jullianna
name: Dahal, Sumit
name: Denis, Kevin
name: Dünner, Rolando
name: Essinger-Hileman, Thomas
name: Fluxa, Pedro
name: Halpern, Mark
name: Harrington, Kathleen
name: Helson, Kyle
name: Hilton, Gene
name: Hinshaw, Gary
name: Hubmayr, Johannes
name: Karakla, John
name: Marriage, Tobias
name: Miller, Nathan
name: McMahon, Jeffrey John
name: Nuñez, Carolina
name: Padilla, Ivan
name: Palma, Gonzalo
name: Petroff, Matthew
name: Márquez, Bastian Pradenas
name: Reeves, Rodrigo
name: Reintsema, Carl
name: Rostem, Karwan
name: Valle, Deniz Augusto Nunes
name: Van Engelhoven, Trevor
name: Wang, Bingjie
name: Wang, Qinan
name: Watts, Duncan
name: Weiland, Jenet
name: Wollack, Edward J.
name: Xu, Zhilei
name: Yan, Ziang
name: Zeng, Lingzhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor consists of four instruments performing a CMB polarization survey. Currently, the 40 GHz and first 90 GHz instruments are deployed and observing, with the second 90 GHz and a multichroic 150/220 GHz instrument to follow. The receiver is a central component of each instrument's design and functionality. This paper describes the CLASS receiver design, using the first 90 GHz receiver as a primary reference. Cryogenic cooling and filters maintain a cold, low-noise environment for the detectors. We have achieved receiver detector temperatures below 50 mK in the 40 GHz instrument for 85% of the initial 1.5 years of operation, and observed in-band efficiency that is consistent with pre-deployment estimates. At 90 GHz, less than 26% of in-band power is lost to the filters and lenses in the receiver, allowing for high optical efficiency. We discuss the mounting scheme for the filters and lenses, the alignment of the cold optics and detectors, stray light control, and magnetic shielding.
description: Fixed formatting of abstract; 20 Pages, 11 Figures, SPIE Conference Proceedings
A Jarník-type theorem for a problem of approximation by cubic polynomials
Creators: name: Pezzoni, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J83

description: For a given decreasing positive real function $ψ$, let $\mathcal{A}_n(ψ)$ be the set of real numbers for which there are infinitely many integer polynomials $P$ of degree up to $n$ such that $\left\lvert P(x) \right\rvert \leq ψ(\operatorname{H}(P))$. A theorem by Bernik states that $\mathcal{A}_n(ψ)$ has Hausdorff dimension $\frac{n+1}{w+1}$ in the special case $ψ(r) = r^{-w}$, while a theorem by Beresnevich, Dickinson and Velani implies that the Hausdorff measure $\operatorname{\mathcal{H}}^g(\mathcal{A}_n(ψ))=\infty$ when a certain series diverges. In this paper we prove the convergence counterpart of this result when $P$ has bounded discriminant, which leads to a complete solution when $n = 3$ and $ψ(r) = r^{-w}$.
Observation of three-body correlations for photons coupled to a Rydberg superatom
Creators: name: Stiesdal, Nina
name: Kumlin, Jan
name: Kleinbeck, Kevin
name: Lunt, Philipp
name: Braun, Christoph
name: Paris-Mandoki, Asaf
name: Tresp, Christoph
name: Büchler, Hans Peter
name: Hofferberth, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the experimental observation of non-trivial three-photon correlations imprinted onto initially uncorrelated photons through interaction with a single Rydberg superatom. Exploiting the Rydberg blockade mechanism, we turn a cold atomic cloud into a single effective emitter with collectively enhanced coupling to a focused photonic mode which gives rise to clear signatures in the connected part of the three-body correlation function of the out-going photons. We show that our results are in good agreement with a quantitative model for a single, strongly coupled Rydberg superatom. Furthermore, we present an idealized but exactly solvable model of a single two-level system coupled to a photonic mode, which allows for an interpretation of our experimental observations in terms of bound states and scattering states.
The semileptonic B->pi decay in a Constituent Quark-Meson model
Creators: name: Deandrea, A.
name: Gatto, R.
name: Nardulli, G.
name: Polosa, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the form factors describing the exclusive decay B-> pi l nu by using a Constituent Quark-Meson model based on an effective quark-meson Lagrangian (CQM). The model allows for an expansion in the pion momenta and we consider terms up to the first order in the pion field derivatives. We compute the leading terms in the soft pion limit and consider corrections to this limit.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX (uses aps, epsf, revtex), formula 26 corrected, discussion enlarged, references updated and other minor changes
Saudi Aramco's Clean Hydrogen Efforts: Between economic diversification and effective climate action
Creators: name: Krane, Jim
name: Braun, Jan Frederik
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Green Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Sustainability
Techno-Economic Analysis

description: A major component of Saudi Aramco’s strategy for reaching its goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions involves large investments in low-carbon hydrogen; this is alongside the complementary technology of carbon capture, utilization, and storage. Although hydrogen and its derivatives such as ammonia are unlikely to attract more than a fraction of the substantial profits Aramco generates from producing and exporting Saudi crude oil, the hydrogen approach remains attractive. This is because it allows fossil fuel producers to sustain and diversify continued investment in oil and gas reserves while repurposing the existing infrastructure and employee expertise for a new but related supply chain. Hydrogen also serves as a bet-hedging strategy for oil companies seeking to bolster their resilience to climate action and reduce the risk of revenue disruption. The more climate action discourages the combustion of non-abated hydrocarbons, the more it encourages the consumption of clean hydrogen and its derivatives. Nevertheless, Aramco’s hydrogen-based energy transition pathway, although rational from a business perspective, remains to be proven at scale. The Company’s wealth and mastery of technology, along with its substantial geographic and geological attributes, provide it with strong competitive advantages in the emerging hydrogen sector.
Additional file 2: of Are cytokines (IL-6, CRP and adiponectin) associated with bone mineral density in a young adult birth cohort?
Creators: name: Menezes, Ana
name: Oliveira, Paula
name: Gonçalves, Helen
name: Oliveira, Isabel
name: Assunção, Maria
name: Tovo-Rodrigues, Luciana
name: Ferreira, Gustavo
name: Wehrmeister, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) at 18 years and bone mineral density (BMD - mg/cm2) at 22 years, males. Figure S2. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) and bone mineral density (BMD - mg/cm2) at 22 years, males. Figure S3. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) at 18 years and bone mineral density (BMD - mg/cm2) at 22 years, females. Figure S4. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) and bone mineral density (BMD - mg/cm2) at 22 years, females. Figure S5. Adiponectin (μg/mL) at 18 and 22 years and bone mineral density (BMD - mg/cm2) at 22 years, males. Figure S6. Adiponectin (μg/mL) at 18 and 22 years and bone mineral density (BMD - mg/cm2) at 22 years, females. (PDF 1104 kb)
Additional file 1 of Socioeconomic differences in healthcare expenditure and utilization in The Netherlands
Creators: name: Loef, Bette
name: Meulman, Iris
name: Herber, Gerrie-Cor M.
name: Kommer, Geert Jan
name: Koopmanschap, Marc A.
name: Kunst, Anton E.
name: Polder, Johan J.
name: Wong, Albert
name: Uiters, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:
Additional file 3: of Profiling the proteomic inflammatory state of human astrocytes using DIA mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Dozio, Vito
name: Jean-Charles Sanchez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Effects of 24-h exposure to TNF (100 ng/ml), IL-1β (100 ng/ml), and LPS (10 μg/ml) on cell death and viability assessed using LDH and MTS assays, respectively. Data are represented as means ± SD of three biological replicates. (DOCX 143 kb)
String Network and U-Duality
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Sandip
name: Kumar, Alok
name: Mukhopadhyay, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the generalization of recently discovered BPS configurations, corresponding to the planar string networks, to non-planar ones by considering the U-duality symmetry of type II string theory in various dimensions. As an explicit example, we analyze the string solutions in 8-dimensional space-time, carrying SL(3) charges, and show that by aligning the strings along various directions appropriately, one can obtain a string network which preserves 1/8 supersymmetry.
description: 8 pages, latex, references added, minor modifications
Notoplax websteri Powell 1937
Creators: name: Blom, Wilma M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Polyplacophora
Chitonida
Acanthochitonidae
Notoplax
Notoplax websteri

description: Notoplax websteri Powell, 1937 Powell, A.W.B., 1937. New species of marine Mollusca from New Zealand. Discovery Reports 15: 153‒222 [220, 221], pl. 48, fig. 2 (holotype), fig. 3. Paratypes: MA72313, three median valves, collected by A.W.B. Powell in 1932 from the type locality, station 934, R.R.S. Discovery II cruise, in 92m off the Three Kings Islands, New Zealand. C urrent name: Notoplax websteri Powell, 1937 ‒ Spencer et al. (2016).
description: Published as part of Wilma M. Blom, 2017, Fossil and Recent molluscan types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Part 2: Polyplacophora and Scaphopoda, pp. 71-76 in Records of the Auckland Museum 52 on page 75, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1488080
description: {"references": ["Spencer, H. G., Willan, R. C., Marshall, B. A., and T. J. Murray 2016. Checklist of the Recent Mollusca recorded from the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone. http: // www. molluscs. otago. ac. nz / index. html. Accessed 26 August 2017."]}
Beyond the Moon: Examining NASA's Communication Around the Artemis II Mission
Creators: name: Link, Christopher
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: As NASA prepares for the upcoming Artemis II mission, currently scheduled for September 2025, it is crucial that the essence of the mission is effectively communicated and well-received. Through a thorough investigation of NASA’s Artemis II-related activity on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, alongside an examination of the Artemis II website, blogs, and news releases, this communication audit analyzes how NASA conveys the complexity, advancements, and importance of the Artemis II mission to a vast audience. Findings highlight NASA’s adept use of digital media to foster public interest and understanding, though there is room to improve when it comes to areas such as audience interaction. Recommendations are proposed for enhancing direct audience engagement, leveraging influencer partnerships, and working with educators to magnify the mission’s reach and impact. This research highlights the critical role of strategic communication in bridging the gap between complex scientific endeavors and public comprehension, emphasizing the importance of adapting science communication strategies to the digital age.
Exact O(g^2 alpha_s) top decay width from general massive two-loop integrals
Creators: name: Ghinculov, Adrian
name: Yao, York-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the b-dependent self-energy of the top quark at O(g^2 α_s) by using a general massive two-loop algorithm proposed in a previous article. From this we derive by unitarity the O(α_s) radiative corrections to the decay width of the top quark, where all effects associated with the $b$ quark mass are included without resorting to a mass expansion. Our results agree with the analytical results available for the O(α_s) correction to the top quark width.
Identity Preserving Face Completion for Large Ocular Region Occlusion
Creators: name: Zhao, Yajie
name: Chen, Weikai
name: Xing, Jun
name: Li, Xiaoming
name: Bessinger, Zach
name: Liu, Fuchang
name: Zuo, Wangmeng
name: Yang, Ruigang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel deep learning approach to synthesize complete face images in the presence of large ocular region occlusions. This is motivated by recent surge of VR/AR displays that hinder face-to-face communications. Different from the state-of-the-art face inpainting methods that have no control over the synthesized content and can only handle frontal face pose, our approach can faithfully recover the missing content under various head poses while preserving the identity. At the core of our method is a novel generative network with dedicated constraints to regularize the synthesis process. To preserve the identity, our network takes an arbitrary occlusion-free image of the target identity to infer the missing content, and its high-level CNN features as an identity prior to regularize the searching space of generator. Since the input reference image may have a different pose, a pose map and a novel pose discriminator are further adopted to supervise the learning of implicit pose transformations. Our method is capable of generating coherent facial inpainting with consistent identity over videos with large variations of head motions. Experiments on both synthesized and real data demonstrate that our method greatly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of both synthesis quality and robustness.
description: 12 pages,9 figures
Additional file 1 of IGFBP7 and GDF-15, but not P1NP, are associated with cardiac alterations and 10-year outcome in an elderly community-based study
Creators: name: Meessen, Jennifer M. T. A.
name: Cesaroni, Giulia
name: Mureddu, Gian F.
name: Boccanelli, Alessandro
name: Wienhues-Thelen, Ursula-Henrike
name: Kastner, Peter
name: Ojeda-Fernandez, Luisa
name: Novelli, Deborah
name: Bazzoni, Gianfranco
name: Mangiavacchi, Maurizio
name: Agabiti, Nera
name: Masson, Serge
name: Staszewsky, Lidia
name: Latini, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental material.