cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fermionic Implementation of Projected Entangled Pair States Algorithm
Creators: name: Pizorn, Iztok
name: Verstraete, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and implement an efficient variational method to simulate two-dimensional finite size fermionic quantum systems by fermionic projected entangled pair states. The approach differs from the original one due to the fact that there is no need for an extra string-bond for contracting the tensor network. The method is tested on a bi-linear fermionic model on a square lattice for sizes up to ten by ten where good relative accuracy is achieved. Qualitatively good results are also obtained for an interacting fermionic system.
description: As published in Phys. Rev. B
Time manipulation technique for speeding up reinforcement learning in simulations
Creators: name: Kormushev, Petar
name: Nomoto, Kohei
name: Dong, Fangyan
name: Hirota, Kaoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A technique for speeding up reinforcement learning algorithms by using time manipulation is proposed. It is applicable to failure-avoidance control problems running in a computer simulation. Turning the time of the simulation backwards on failure events is shown to speed up the learning by 260% and improve the state space exploration by 12% on the cart-pole balancing task, compared to the conventional Q-learning and Actor-Critic algorithms.
description: 12 pages
Can Maxwell's equations be obtained from the continuity equation?
Creators: name: Heras, Jose A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate an existence theorem that states that given localized scalar and vector time-dependent sources satisfying the continuity equation, there exist two retarded fields that satisfy a set of four field equations. If the theorem is applied to the usual electromagnetic charge and current densities, the retarded fields are identified with the electric and magnetic fields and the associated field equations with Maxwell's equations. This application of the theorem suggests that charge conservation can be considered to be the fundamental assumption underlying Maxwell's equations.
description: 14 pages. See the comment: "O. D. Jefimenko, Causal equations for electric and magnetic fields and Maxwell's equations: comment on a paper by Heras [Am. J. Phys. 76, 101 (2008)]."
Generalized parton correlation functions for a spin-1/2 hadron
Creators: name: Meissner, S.
name: Metz, A.
name: Schlegel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fully unintegrated, off-diagonal quark-quark correlator for a spin-1/2 hadron is parameterized in terms of so-called generalized parton correlation functions. Such objects, in particular, can be considered as mother distributions of generalized parton distributions on the one hand and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions on the other. Therefore, our study provides new, model-independent insights into the recently proposed nontrivial relations between generalized and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions. We find that none of these relations can be promoted to a model-independent status. As a by-product we obtain the first complete classification of generalized parton distributions beyond leading twist. The present paper is a natural extension of our previous corresponding analysis for spin-0 hadrons.
description: 41 pages, 3 figures; v2: added reference
title: ÐÐ½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ³Ð°Ð», Ð¨ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑÑÑÐ³
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÑ ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð»Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÑ ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð»Â» Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÑ ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð»Â» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÑ ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð»Â» Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ´ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÑ ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð»Â». Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð· Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸.
What Is The Numerically Converged Amplitude of MHD Turbulence in Stratified Shearing Boxes?
Creators: name: Shi, Ji-Ming
name: Krolik, Julian H.
name: Hirose, Shigenobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of the turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in a stratified shearing box with outflow boundary conditions and an equation of state determined by self-consistent dissipation and radiation losses. A series of simulations with increasing resolution are performed within a fixed computational box. We achieve numerical convergence with respect to radial and azimuthal resolution. As vertical resolution is improved, the ratio of stress to pressure increases only slowly, but the absolute levels of both the stress and the pressure increase noticeably. The vertical correlation length of the magnetic field within the core of the disk is highly time-dependent, but averaged over time, it is $\simeq 3$ times larger than found in previous unstratifed simulations. This correlation length decreases slowly as vertical resolution increases. We suggest that this greater degree of correlation in stratified than unstratified disks, even near the midplane, is due to field buoyancy. We further show that the undulatory Parker instability drives the magnetic field upwelling at several scaleheights from the midplane that is characteristic of stratified MHD-turbulent disks.
description: 36 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. ApJ accetped version. Full-resolution figures available at http://pha.jhu.edu/~jmshi/ssb2009/
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµ-ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ Ð½Ð° 50 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ»Ð»Ð¸ÐµÐ², ÐÐ·Ð¸Ð·
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÐ°ÑÐµ-ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½Ð°Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
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ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑÑ Ð½Ñ

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµ-ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.
The Relaxed Universe: towards solving the cosmological constant problem dynamically from an effective action functional of gravity
Creators: name: Bauer, Florian
name: Sola, Joan
name: Stefancic, Hrvoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an unconventional approach for addressing the old cosmological constant (CC) problem in a class of F(R,G) models of modified gravity. For a CC of arbitrary size and sign the corresponding cosmological evolution follows an expansion history which strikingly resembles that of our real universe. The effects of the large CC are relaxed dynamically and there is no fine-tuning at any stage. In addition, the relaxation mechanism alleviates the coincidence problem. The upshot is that a large cosmological constant and the observed cosmic expansion history coexist peacefully in the Relaxed Universe. This model universe can be thought of as an interesting preliminary solution of the cosmological constant problem, in the sense that it provides a successful dynamical mechanism able to completely avoid the fine-tuning problem (the toughest aspect of the CC problem). However, since the Relaxed Universe is formulated within the context of modified gravity, it may still suffer of some of the known issues associated with these theories, and therefore it can be viewed only as a toy-model proposal towards a final solution of the CC problem.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure; references added, matches published version
CELLOIDS: towards cell-inspired autonomous microrobots
Creators: name: Sharma, Jyoti
name: Bianciardi, Francesco
name: Cecchi, Dario
name: De Remigis, Eugenia
name: Gomez Bernal, Hilda
name: Petrocelli, Elisa L
name: Roberti, Elisa
name: Petrucci, Gaia
name: Palagi, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: microrobot
subject: active paticles
subject: simulations
subject: experiments
subject: Soft matter physics
subject: Biomembranes
subject: Liposomes
subject: Lipids
subject: Deformations
subject: Curvature
subject: Interdisciplinary
subject: Synthetic biology
subject: Interactions
subject: Cell signaling
subject: Drug administration

description: White blood cells can move inside soft tissues, squeezing through narrow gaps between cells. This is known as interstitial migration and relies on the adhesion-independent amoeboid locomotion of cells. Inspired by such cells, we aim at realizing untethered microrobots that are ultra-deformable and able to autonomously navigate soft body tissue following local cues. We refer to such microrobots as celloids. The ultra-soft microrobot body consists of a Giant Unilamellar Vesicle (GUV), a liquid droplet enclosed by a nanometer-thin lipid membrane. The GUV contains self-propelled Janus microparticles, which should lead to the amoeba-like deformation of the microrobot. Alternatively, the vesicle can be loaded with a magnetic ferrofluid to enable magnetic deformation and movement of the microrobots. Our ongoing research investigates microrobots’ behavior in porous hydrogel environments and their response to pH gradients. We perform numerical simulations (in Julia) employing active Brownian particles moving in curved confinements and found particles tend to accumulate at high curvatures. Our work in biomimetic microrobotics will potentially enable innovative solutions for precise drug delivery.
RISARCIMENTO DEL DANNO DA ILLECITO ANTICONCORRENZIALE E TECNICHE ALTERNATIVE DI APPLICAZIONE PUBBLICA DELLA NORMATIVA ANTITRUST
Creators: name: CALZOLARI, LUCA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2016

description: The dissertation focuses on the relation between antitrust damages? actions and the ?alternative techniques? of public enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU (i.e., commitment and cartel settlement decisions).
title: ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ñ Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐºÑÐ»Ð¾Ð², Ð Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°

description: Ð Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° 650 ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ: Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ°, ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ°, Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ. ÐÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
LA TUTELA MONITORIA EUROPEA NELL'ORDINAMENTO ITALIANO
Creators: name: MOLINARO, GABRIELE
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2015

description: After two decades of intense evolution in the EU law on civil procedure, both European institutions and scholars call for a pause for reflection. Rather than planning the enactment of new procedural rules and regulations, it is now the time to consolidate the existing ones and make sure that the legal community is aware of the procedural tools that the EU has made available over the last decades. This dissertation analyzes the implementation of the European Order of Payment regulation (EC Regulation no. 1896/2006) in Italy. First of all, it is necessary to put the European rules in their context, studying their origin, their historical reasons and the relationship between the unified debt recovery procedures and the European goal of harmonizing national legal systems. A further step into the general rules of interpretation of EU law drives the research into the issues of coordinating European rules with national procedural laws. Because of the lack of any general principles of European civil procedure, other than the jurisdiction, mutual recognition and enforceability rules, European procedural regulations need to make applicabile many national rules even in unified procedures. Italian lawmakers made such issue even more complicated by avoiding the enactment of any coordination rules between the Italian code of civil procedure and European procedural regulations. This dissertation tries to address the many issues concerning the interpretation of the EOP regulation from the point of view of the dialogue between different legal orders. A complex but really interesting framework emerges, in which the evolution of both European and national procedural systems, at present and in the future, is mainly based on reciprocal influences between them.
Protocols.io Guidelines
Creators: name: Edwards V, David K
name: Champieux, Robin E
name: Wyatt, Letisha R
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Science
Data Science
Scholarly Communication
Publishing
Biomedical Research
Research Objects
Publication Platforms
Open Data

description: This is a protocol for sharing protocols/workflows on protocols.io. We adapted many of recommendations used by Nature Protocols (available at: https://www.nature.com/nprot/for-authors/preparing-your-submission) to the existing fields in protocols.io.

There are some important qualities that we emphasized in these guidelines. For example, along with a summary description of the protocol, we recommended adding to the Abstract section an acknowledgement section as well as funding and conflicts of interest statement. In addition, to automatically generate keywords, we recommend using MeSH on Demand, where MeSH terms (“Medical Subject Headings,” a controlled vocabulary used to index life sciences research) are produced from copying/pasting the Abstract summary description.

This protocol is part of a manuscript, "An institutional approach to open science: operationalizing the sharing of biomedical research objects through relevant publication platforms," that is in preparation. This project was supported by funding from the Cancer Early Detection Advanced Research (CEDAR) center at Oregon Health & Science University’s Knight Cancer Institute.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ "ÐÐºÐ²ÐµÑÐ°" Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ "Project Expert"
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð®ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
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title: ÐÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð°Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð ÐµÐ·ÐµÐ´Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ£ Â«ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹Â».
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Ambipolar spin diffusion and D'yakonov-Perel' spin relaxation in GaAs quantum wells
Creators: name: Zhao, Hui
name: Mower, Matt
name: Vignale, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report theoretical and experimental studies of ambipolar spin diffusion in a semiconductor. A circularly polarized laser pulse is used to excite spin-polarized carriers in a GaAs multiple quantum well sample at 80 K. Diffusion of electron and spin densities is simultaneously measured using a spatially and temporally resolved pump-probe technique. Two regimes of diffusion for spin-polarized electrons are observed. Initially, the rate of spin diffusion is similar to that of density diffusion and is controlled by the ambipolar diffusion coefficient. At later times, the spin diffusion slows down considerably relative to the density diffusion and appears to be controlled by a non-constant (decreasing) spin diffusion coefficient. We suggest that the long-time behavior of the spin density can be understood in terms of an inhomogeneous spin relaxation rate, which grows with decreasing density. The behavior of the spin relaxation rate is consistent with a model of D'yakonov-Perel' relaxation limited by the Coulomb scattering between carriers.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
title: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
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description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð¹. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ (Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ), Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑ, Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐ´Ðµ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ² Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑ (Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ), Ñ.Ðº. ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°ÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÑÑÐ´ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð´ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð², Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð°. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ.
Molecular and Atomic Gas in the Local Group Galaxy M33
Creators: name: Gratier, P.
name: Braine, J.
name: Rodriguez-Fernandez, N. J.
name: Schuster, K. F.
name: Kramer, C.
name: Xilouris, E. M.
name: Tabatabaei, F. S.
name: Henkel, C.
name: Corbelli, E.
name: Israel, F.
name: van der Werf, P. P.
name: Calzetti, D.
name: Garcia-Burillo, S.
name: Sievers, A.
name: Combes, F.
name: Wiklind, T.
name: Brouillet, N.
name: Herpin, F.
name: Bontemps, S.
name: Aalto, S.
name: Koribalski, B.
name: van der Tak, F.
name: Wiedner, M. C.
name: Roellig, M.
name: Mookerjea, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution large scale observations of the molecular and atomic gas in the Local Group Galaxy M33. The observations were carried out using the HERA at the 30m IRAM telescope in the CO(2-1) line achieving a resolution of 12"x2.6 km/s, enabling individual GMCs to be resolved. The observed region mainly along the major axis out to a radius of 8.5 kpc, and covers the strip observed with HIFI/PACS Spectrometers as part of the HERM33ES Herschel key program. The achieved sensitivity in main beam temperature is 20-50 mK at 2.6 km/s velocity resolution. The CO(2-1) luminosity of the observed region is 1.7\pm0.1x10^7 Kkm/s pc^2, corresponding to H2 masses of 1.9x10^8 Msun (including He), calculated with a NH2/ICO twice the Galactic value due to the half-solar metallicity of M33. HI 21 cm VLA archive observations were reduced and the mosaic was imaged and cleaned using the multi-scale task in CASA, yielding a series of datacubes with resolutions ranging from 5" to 25". The HI mass within a radius of 8.5 kpc is estimated to be 1.4x10^9 Msun. The azimuthally averaged CO surface brightness decreases exponentially with a scale length of 1.9\pm0.1 kpc whereas the atomic gas surface density is constant at Sigma_HI=6\pm2 Msun/pc^2 deprojected to face-on. The central kiloparsec H_2 surface density is Sigma_H2=8.5\pm0.2 Msun/pc^2. The star formation rate per unit molecular gas (SF Efficiency, the rate of transformation of molecular gas into stars), as traced by the ratio of CO to Halpha and FIR brightness, is constant with radius. The SFE appears 2-4 times greater than of large spiral galaxies. A morphological comparison of molecular and atomic gas with tracers of star formation shows good agreement between these maps both in terms of peaks and holes. A few exceptions are noted. Several spectra, including those of a molecular cloud situated more than 8 kpc from the galaxy center, are presented.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. Higher resolution version available at : http://www.obs.u-bordeaux1.fr/radio/gratier/M33_CO_HI_accepted.pdf
Per Andersen - Bibliography from PER ANDERSEN. 12 January 1930 — 17 February 2020
Creators: name: Bliss, Tim
name: Lømo, Terje
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Per Andersen was one of the leading neuroscientists of the second half of the twentieth century. He spent his entire career at the University of Oslo, apart from an exceptionally productive postdoctoral period with Sir John Eccles FRS at the Australian National University in Canberra between 1961 and 1963. As a PhD student he laid the foundation of field potential analysis, which allowed synaptic function in laminated cortical structures such as the hippocampus to be followed for long periods in intact animals, an essential technical prerequisite for the study of the synaptic basis of memory. In Canberra he identified the neurons responsible for feed-back inhibition in the hippocampus and feed-forward inhibition in the cerebellum, the first inhibitory neurons to be functionally identified in the mammalian brain. Per's Canberra achievements catapulted him to superstar status, and enabled him on his return to Oslo in 1963 to establish a laboratory that played a major role over the following decades in characterizing the functional properties of hippocampal synapses. From his laboratory emerged a string of significant advances, including the discovery of long-term potentiation, a form of synaptic plasticity widely believed to support learning and memory, and the introduction of the transverse hippocampal slice, which rapidly became the dominant preparation for investigating the properties of hippocampal neurons. Young researchers, many from the USA and Canada, flocked to his laboratory for postdoctoral training, adding to the steady stream of Norwegian doctoral students, two of whom went on to win the Nobel Prize. Per was also committed to the importance of communicating scientific advances to the general public, and contributed prolifically over the years to the Norwegian media, commentating on advances in neuroscience and their relevance to neurological disorders.
Fermions and the Sch/nrCFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Leigh, Robert G.
name: Hoang, Nam Nguyen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of Dirac fermions propagating on a spacetime of Schrödinger isometry and the associated boundary Euclidean two-point function of fermionic scaling operators of the holographic dual non-relativistic conformal theory. Paying careful attention to the representations of the Schrödinger algebra that appear in this problem, we show carefully how the on-shell action is constructed and how the boundary theory may be renormalized consistently by the inclusion of appropriate Galilean invariant boundary counterterms.
description: 18 pages
title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2009
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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Noether Symmetry Approach in multiple scalar fields Scenario
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi
name: Gong, Yun-gui
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we find suitable potentials in the multiple scalar fields scenario by using the Noether symmetry approach. We discussed three models with multiple scalar fields: N-quintessence with positive kinetic terms, N-phantom with negative kinetic terms and N-quintom with both positive and negative kinetic terms. In the N-quintessence case, the exponential potential which could be derived from several theoretic models is obtained from the Noether conditions. In the N-phantom case, the potential $\frac{V_{0}}{2}(1-\cos(\sqrt{\frac{3N}{2}}\fracϕ{m_{pl}}))$, which could be derived from the Pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson model, is chosen as the Noether conditions required. In the N-quintom case, we derive a relation $DV'_{ϕq}=-\tilde{D}V'_{ϕp}$ between the potential forms for the quintessence-like fields and the phantom-like fields by using the Noether symmetry.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ³
name: ÐÐ»Ð¾Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð»Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡ÐÐ±Ð¢Ð­Ð
Year: 2008
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

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title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð² CRM-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
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titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÐµÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
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Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
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title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¡ÐÐ-400-6ÐÐ4 Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð¿ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÑÑÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. Ð¡ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° Elcut Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐµ Ansys Maxwell. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ðµ ÑÐ¾ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼.
“Let the people you’re supporting be how you learn”: a grounded theory study on quality support from the perspective of disability support workers
Creators: name: Topping, Megan Ciara
name: Douglas, Jacinta
name: Winkler, Dianne
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: Quality disability support is fundamental to the lives of many adults with acquired neurological disability. However, little is known about the factors that influence the quality of paid support. This study is part of a larger project to develop a holistic understanding of quality support, grounded in the experience of people with acquired neurological disability, close others, and disability support workers. The current study focuses on the support worker perspective. Methods: Following constructivist grounded theory methodology, interviews were conducted with 12 support workers. Grounded theory analysis was followed to develop themes and subthemes and build a model of quality support. Results: Five key themes, with fifteen subthemes emerged to depict factors influencing the quality of support. The five themes are: being the right person for the role, delivering quality support in practice, working well together, maintaining and improving quality support, and considering the broader context. Findings emphasise the importance of the support worker recognising the person as an individual and respecting their autonomy. Conclusions: Critical to quality support is centring the needs and preferences of people with disability, improving support worker working conditions and supporting people with disability and support workers to build effective, balanced working relationships.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION Delivering quality support in practice relies upon the support worker recognising, centring, and respecting the autonomy of the person with disability. To deliver quality support, support workers need to feel valued, be committed to the role and actively work to maintain and improve the quality of support provision. Quality support provision is facilitated by the support worker and the person with disability effectively balancing boundaries and friendship, and in turn building a quality working relationship.
Chiral Lattice Gauge Theories Via Mirror-Fermion Decoupling: A Mission (im)Possible?
Creators: name: Poppitz, Erich
name: Shang, Yanwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a review of the status and outstanding issues in attempts to construct chiral lattice gauge theories by decoupling the mirror fermions from a vectorlike theory. In the first half, we explain why studying nonperturbative chiral gauge dynamics may be of interest, enumerate the problems that a lattice formulation of chiral gauge theories must overcome, and briefly review our current knowledge. We then discuss the motivation and idea of mirror-fermion decoupling and illustrate the desired features of the decoupling dynamics by a simple solvable toy model. The role of exact chiral symmetries and matching of 't Hooft anomalies on the lattice is also explained. The second, more technical, half of the article is devoted to a discussion of the known and unknown features of mirror-decoupling dynamics formulated with Ginsparg-Wilson fermions. We end by pointing out possible directions for future studies.
description: 53 pp; 6 figs; added table of contents, references, fixed typos
Geometry of Control-Affine Systems
Creators: name: Clelland, Jeanne N.
name: Moseley, Christopher G.
name: Wilkens, George R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A30; 53C17

description: Motivated by control-affine systems in optimal control theory, we introduce the notion of a point-affine distribution on a manifold X - i.e., an affine distribution F together with a distinguished vector field contained in F. We compute local invariants for point-affine distributions of constant type when dim(X)=n, rank(F)=n-1, and when dim(X)=3, rank(F)=1. Unlike linear distributions, which are characterized by integer-valued invariants - namely, the rank and growth vector - when dim(X)<=4, we find local invariants depending on arbitrary functions even for rank 1 point-affine distributions on manifolds of dimension 2.