cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
New determination of structure parameters in strong field tunneling ionization theory of molecules
Creators: name: Zhao, Song-Feng
name: Jin, Cheng
name: Le, Anh-Thu
name: Jiang, T. F.
name: Lin, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the strong field molecular tunneling ionization theory of Tong et al. [Phys. Rev. A 66, 033402 (2002)], the ionization rate depends on the asymptotic wavefunction of the molecular orbital from which the electron is removed. The orbital wavefunctions obtained from standard quantum chemistry packages in general are not good enough in the asymptotic region. Here we construct a one-electron model potential for several linear molecules using density functional theory (DFT). We show that the asymptotic wavefunction can be improved with an iteration method and after one iteration accurate asymptotic wavefunctions and structure parameters are determined. With the new parameters we examine the alignment-dependent tunneling ionization probabilities for several molecules and compare with other calculations and with recent measurements, including ionization from inner molecular orbitals.
Helicoconis Enderlein 1905
Creators: name: Ferro, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Coniopterygidae
Helicoconis

description: Helicoconis spp. ALASKA: Anchorage (Borough): Anchorage, JBER, Fish Lake; N 61.27446, W 149.80235; 12 June 2015; hanging Malaise, 5.0m, boggy and flat, black spruce; Hagelin; 1 F; UAM100139395 [UAM] • Fairbanks North Star Borough: Fairbanks, Cripple Creek; N 64.81309, W 148.02905; 16 June 2014; hanging Malaise, 5.3 m, boggy black spruce; Hagelin; 1 F; UAM100183468 [UAM] • Fairbanks, Cripple Creek; N 64.81309, W 148.02905; 30 June 2014; hanging Malaise, 5.3 m, boggy black spruce; Hagelin; 1 F; UAM100183501 [UAM] • Fairbanks, Goldstream Road, Silver Creek; N 64.958283, W 147.70325; 16 June 2014; hanging Malaise, 4.4 m, Boggy Black Spruce, mixed with White spruce, Larch, multiple standing dead, running water (creek), ~ 100m away; Hagelin; 1 F; UAM100183516 [UAM]
description: Published as part of Ferro, Michael L., 2018, New state records for Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) with an updated list of species in North America north of Mexico, pp. 1-20 in Insecta Mundi 668 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3713451
Failover of Software Services with State Replication
Creators: name: Wolke, Karsten
name: Yermashov, K.
name: Siemsen, K. H.
name: Rasenack, Rolf Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computing systems are becoming more and more complex and assuming more and more responsibilities in all sectors of human activity. Applications do not run locally on a single computer any more. A lot of today's applications are built as distributed system; with services on different computers communicating with each other. Distributed systems arise everywhere. The Internet is one of the best-known distributed systems and used by nearly everyone today. It is obvious that we are more and more dependent on computer services. Many people expect to be able to buy things like clothing or electronic equipment even at night on the Internet. Computers are expected to be operational and available 7 days a week, 24 hours a day. Downtime, even for maintenance, is no longer acceptable.
description: 10 pages,exposed on 1st "European Conference on Computer Sciences & Applications" - XA2006, Timisoara, Romania
title: Chronopolitics of Pioneer Journalists: Counter-Surveillance of Economic COVID-19 Measures on Digital Platforms
Creators: name: Eisewicht, Paul
name: Grenz, Tilo
name: Steinmann, Nico
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2024
Subjects: Social Media
Corporate Misconduct
Consumer Resistance
Counterhegemonic Speech
Social Media Surveillance
Temporal Fixation
Chronopolitics
Pioneer Journalism

description: In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies were forced to respond to changing conditions in terms of economic pressure, hygienic protection measures and moral obligations to customers and employees. Social media proved to be a form of consumer monitoring of the behaviour of business organizations, on the one hand documenting the economic consequences of the pandemic and the reactions of companies and on the other hand taking a critical stance, promoting organized resistance and sanctioning misconduct. Companies manoeuvred themselves into an arena of mediated visibility. Using the case of paid sick leave at Kroger, this contribution follows the shift from asymmetrical to increasingly reciprocal and counter-directed forms of surveillance. This article focuses on the temporality of this dispersed consumer knowledge cultures. Contrary to collective or homogenizing perspectives on these protest cultures, the article focuses on the dynamic difference between the individual and the collective, here exemplified by the specific case of a pioneer journalist. Thus, collective action over time is based on the temporal localisation of media activities in time, a knowledgecultural practice that is introduced in the article as “temporal fixation” (as a chronopolitical practice by pioneer journalists). To capture these knowledge-cultural dynamics, the article develops a novel process-orientated approach that combines eventful sociology and the arena approach.
description: Digital Culture & Education, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 65
A study to determine the type and frequency of interruptions sustained by postcardiotomy patients in an intensive care unit
Creators: name: Nicholson, Billie Patricia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The environment of the intensive care unit is cited as one etiological factor of postoperative psychosis in patients following open-heart surgery. This descriptive study was undertaken to document the type and frequency of interruptions sustained by post-cardiotomy patients in one intensive care unit. The study was designed to answer three questions: 1. How frequent are the interruptions sustained by these patients? 2. How long are the blocks of uninterrupted time? 3. What are the types of interruptions? To collect the data a checklist of interrupting activities was utilized. The sample included 108 hours of observation that covered the first fifty-six postoperative hours. These hours were divided into early, mid, and late postoperative periods with thirty-six hours of observation in each period. To facilitate continuous observation, the observation periods were divided into four-hour blocks. A random sampling of the four-hour time blocks in each postoperative period over the days of the week was carried out. A descriptive analysis of the data collected centered around the three questions. Also, to facilitate analysis of data the types of interruptions were organized into four main categories: (1) nursing activities, (2) patient initiated activities, (3) activities of others, and (4) environment. Basic to the discussion of the data were the fallowing findings reported in the literature: (1) adults require eighty-five to ninety minutes to complete one sleep cycle, (2) there is a close resemblance between the psychosis of sleep deprivation and postcardiotomy psychosis, and (3) the environment of the postcardiotomy intensive care unit is not conducive to giving patients time for rest and sleep. Within the limits of the small sample size the findings of the study indicated that patients were frequently interrupted. Second, the interrupted time blocks are not long enough for patients to obtain rest and sleep. Finally, nursing activities were responsible for 50 percent of the interruptions. These findings supported the findings of other studies undertaken in the postcardiotomy intensive care unit. In addition, implications and recommendations far nurses regarding management of these patients were discussed. Finally, recommendations for further investigation were suggested.
Anomalous Josephson Effect in Topological Insulator-Based Josephson Trijunction
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Lyu, Zhaozheng
name: Yang, Guang
name: Li, Bing
name: Hou, Yan-Liang
name: Le, Tian
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Wang, Anqi
name: Sun, Xiaopei
name: Zhuo, Enna
name: Liu, Guangtong
name: Shen, Jie
name: Qu, Fanming
name: Lu, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied anomalous Josephson effect (AJE) in Josephson trijunctions fabricated on Bi$_2$Se$_3$, and found that the AJE in T-shaped trijunctions significantly alters the Majorana phase diagram of the trijunctions, when an in-plane magnetic field is applied parallel to two of the three single junctions. Such a phenomenon in topological insulator-based Josephson trijunction provides unambiguous evidence for the existence of AJE in the system, and might provide an additional knob for controlling the Majorana bound states in the Fu-Kane scheme of topological quantum computation.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
La matematizzazione dei plena. Un esempio di analisi fenomenologica
Creators: name: Caniglia, Guido
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2006

description: Plena are the characteristic properties of material thing, of the thing we perceive in our daily experience. According to Husserl, the attempt to explain their features into the language of Physics is the core of the modern science of nature. Colours and smells are not directly reducible to geometrical forms and algebraic functions. In order to explain natural processes using mathematical terms, scientists need to find out how it is possible to measure them. Galileo claims that the world is made up of mathematical formulae, Husserl instead tries to understand the limits of the validity of this claim. In order to do this, the role of subjective experience must be taken into account.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XII (2006)
Additional file 5 of Bioavailable turmeric extract for knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, non-inferiority trial versus paracetamol
Creators: name: Singhal, Shubha
name: Nazer Hasan
name: Nirmal, Kirti
name: Rohit Chawla
name: Chawla, Shalini
name: Kalra, Bhupinder Singh
name: Dhal, Anil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Estimated analysis of all the randomized subjects
Sums of residues on algebraic surfaces and application to coding theory
Creators: name: Couvreur, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 14J99, 14J20, 14G50, 94B27

description: In this paper, we study residues of differential 2-forms on a smooth algebraic surface over an arbitrary field and give several statements about sums of residues. Afterwards, using these results we construct algebraic-geometric codes which are an extension to surfaces of the well-known differential codes on curves. We also study some properties of these codes and extend to them some known properties for codes on curves.
description: 31 pages
Reconsidering the Past: Optimizing Hidden States in Language Models
Creators: name: Yoshida, Davis
name: Gimpel, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present Hidden-State Optimization (HSO), a gradient-based method for improving the performance of transformer language models at inference time. Similar to dynamic evaluation (Krause et al., 2018), HSO computes the gradient of the log-probability the language model assigns to an evaluation text, but uses it to update the cached hidden states rather than the model parameters. We test HSO with pretrained Transformer-XL and GPT-2 language models, finding improvement on the WikiText103 and PG-19 datasets in terms of perplexity, especially when evaluating a model outside of its training distribution. We also demonstrate downstream applicability by showing gains in the recently developed prompt-based few-shot evaluation setting, again with no extra parameters or training data.
description: Findings of EMNLP version
Coniopteryx diversicornis Meinander 1972
Creators: name: Ferro, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Coniopterygidae
Coniopteryx
Coniopteryx diversicornis

description: Coniopteryx diversicornis Meinander MISSOURI: Christian Co.: Wilson’s Creek Nat. Blfd.; Terrell Creek; N 37.081, W 93.418; 12 June 2011; Bowles; 1 M; CUAC000044964 [UMRM] OKLAHOMA: Latimer Co.: N 34.87, W 95.24; 12 June 1988; UV light; Stephan; 1 M; CUAC000045050 SOUTH CAROLINA: Chesterfield Co.: Carolina Sandhills NWR; N 34.5758, W 80.1784; 13 July 2016; Sweeping; Ferro; 2 M; CUAC000044756
description: Published as part of Ferro, Michael L., 2018, New state records for Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) with an updated list of species in North America north of Mexico, pp. 1-20 in Insecta Mundi 668 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3713451
MPEC 2023-Y60 : COMET P/2023 Y1 (Gibbs)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: COMET P/2023 Y1 (Gibbs)

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Investigating Sources of Angular Correlations at High pT in Nucleon-Nucleon and Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at the CERN SPS
Creators: name: Szuba, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angular correlations of high-pT hadrons can serve as a probe of interactions of partons with the dense medium produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions but other effects may also be important at SPS energies. To study the various contributions, NA49 has performed an energy and system-size scan of two-particle azimuthal correlations in Pb+Pb, Si+Si and p+p collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 17.3 GeV, as well as central Pb+Pb collisions at 6.3, 7.6, 8.8 and 12.3 GeV. These results were compared to UrQMD simulations. NA49 results show a flattened away side of C2(dphi) in central Pb+Pb (Au+Au) collisions which depends weakly on collision energy even for low SPS energies. This is at odds with the standard scenario of parton energy loss. On the other hand, the near-side peak amplitude drops visibly with decreasing collision energy, turning into a depletion below sqrt(sNN) = 8.8 GeV. UrQMD describes the correlation functions on the away side but disagrees on the near side.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. To appear in the conference proceedings for Quark Matter 2009, March 30 - April 4, Knoxville, Tennessee
Legge naturale e legge morale in Giovanni Calvino interprete dell’Epistola ai Romani
Creators: name: Molteni, Laura
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2010

description: Calvin’s academic training in the arts and law is of primary importance in understanding his biblical interpretation. He worked out a syncretic anthropology because he harmonized the doctrine of the original sin with elements from the Greek philosophical mind. Calvin’s idea of natural law is equivalent to the conscience, which is a favoured way to access to Absolute. Finally it stands out a constant connection out of all three uses of the moral law and the social care.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XV (2009)
Cinquant’anni portati come? L’inizio di Praxis ed empirismo
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Alberto
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2012
Subjects: Giulio Preti; democracy; scientific education; pragma-tism; logical empiricism; marxism

description: Giulio Preti’s third book, Praxis ed empirismo, appeared in 1957. The present paper, written on the occasion of 50 years since its publication, deals with its first chapter, in which the extraction of basic ideas of logical empiricism, pragmatism and historical materialism leads to a Program for a democratic culture pivoting on the role of scientific education. The main tenets of this Program are listed and the resulting role of philosophy, as “philosophy of culture”, is analysed and discussed.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XVII (2011)
Revisiting Fuzzy Signatures: Towards a More Risk-Free Cryptographic Authentication System based on Biometrics
Creators: name: Katsumata, Shuichi
name: Matsuda, Takahiro
name: Nakamura, Wataru
name: Ohara, Kazuma
name: Takahashi, Kenta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Biometric authentication is one of the promising alternatives to standard password-based authentication offering better usability and security. In this work, we revisit the biometric authentication based on "fuzzy signatures" introduced by Takahashi et al. (ACNS'15, IJIS'19). These are special types of digital signatures where the secret signing key can be a "fuzzy" data such as user's biometrics. Compared to other cryptographically secure biometric authentications as those relying on fuzzy extractors, the fuzzy signature-based scheme provides a more attractive security guarantee. However, despite their potential values, fuzzy signatures have not attracted much attention owing to their theory-oriented presentations in all prior works. For instance, the discussion on the practical feasibility of the assumptions (such as the entropy of user biometrics), which the security of fuzzy signatures hinges on, is completely missing. In this work, we revisit fuzzy signatures and show that we can indeed efficiently and securely implement them in practice. At a high level, our contribution is threefold: (i) we provide a much simpler, more efficient, and direct construction of fuzzy signature compared to prior works; (ii) we establish novel statistical techniques to experimentally evaluate the conditions on biometrics that are required to securely instantiate fuzzy signatures; and (iii) we provide experimental results using a real-world finger-vein dataset to show that finger-veins from a single hand are sufficient to construct efficient and secure fuzzy signatures. Our performance analysis shows that in a practical scenario with 112-bits of security, the size of the signature is 1256 bytes, and the running time for signing/verification is only a few milliseconds.
Water wave collapses over quasi-one-dimensional non-uniformly periodic bed profiles
Creators: name: Ruban, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear water waves interacting with quasi-one-dimensional, non-uniformly periodic bed profiles are studied numerically in the deep-water regime with the help of approximate equations for envelopes of the forward and backward waves. Spontaneous formation of localized two-dimensional wave structures is observed in the numerical experiments, which looks essentially as a wave collapse.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Osservazioni su autoriferimento e verità
Creators: name: Cantini, Andrea
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2002

description: The present essay deals with the fundamental role of self-referential notions in contemporary logic. As a special case study, we survey recent ideas and results in formal semantics.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, VIII (2002)
Pitolisant: Pediatric First Approval
Creators: name: Keam, Susan
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Susan J. Keam is a contracted employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability not applicable Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here. Abstract Pitolisant (WAKIX®), a histamine H3 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist that has been developed by Bioprojet Pharma, is approved in the EU and USA and elsewhere for use in adults with narcolepsy with or without cataplexy. In February 2023, based on clinical data in patients aged 6 to < 18 years, pitolisant received its first approval in adolescents and children from the age of 6 years for the treatment of narcolepsy with or without cataplexy in the EU. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of pitolisant leading to this pediatric first approval for narcolepsy with or without cataplexy. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023
Europa, identità e legittimità
Creators: name: Bottici, Chiara
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2005

description: The paper explores the interplay between identity and legitimacy in the context of the European Union, understood as a postmodern political space. First, the paper analyses the conception of those who argue that the EU can and should rest on a simple instrumental or out-put oriented legitimacy, leaving thus democracy to nation states. By criticizing this view, the paper contrasts it with the idea that the EU needs a more complex form of legitimacy, one of its necessary conditions being the construction of a common European identity. By distinguishing between those who look at the potentiality of the European cultural heritage and those who rather focus on the need for a political identity, the paper concludes that the EU should search for its legitimacy in its future political project rather than in its cultural past.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XI (2005)
Additional file 2 of The genomic characterisation and comparison of Bacillus cereus strains isolated from indoor air
Creators: name: Balakrishnan N. V. Premkrishnan
name: Heinle, Cassie E.
name: Uchida, Akira
name: Rikky W. Purbojati
name: Kushwaha, Kavita K.
name: Putra, Alexander
name: Puramadathil Sasi Santhi
name: Khoo, Benjamin W. Y.
name: Wong, Anthony
name: Vineeth Kodengil Vettath
name: Drautz-Moses, Daniela I.
name: Junqueira, Ana Carolina M.
name: Schuster, Stephan C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 2. Circos plot showing plasmid sequences. Circos plot showing plasmid sequences of strains SGAir0260 and SGAir0263.
Long-term impact risk for (101955) 1999 RQ36
Creators: name: Milani, Andrea
name: Chesley, Steven R.
name: Sansaturio, Maria Eugenia
name: Bernardi, Fabrizio
name: Valsecchi, Giovanni B.
name: Arratia, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The potentially hazardous asteroid (101955) 1999 RQ36 has the possibility of collision with the Earth in the latter half of the 22nd century, well beyond the traditional 100-year time horizon for routine impact monitoring. The probabilities accumulate to a total impact probability of approximately 10E-3, with a pair of closely related routes to impact in 2182 comprising more than half of the total. The analysis of impact possibilities so far in the future is strongly dependent on the action of the Yarkovsky effect, which raises new challenges in the careful assessment of longer term impact hazards. Even for asteroids with very precisely determined orbits, a future close approach to Earth can scatter the possible trajectories to the point that the problem becomes like that of a newly discovered asteroid with a weakly determined orbit. If the scattering takes place late enough so that the target plane uncertainty is dominated by Yarkovsky accelerations then the thermal properties of the asteroid,which are typically unknown, play a major role in the impact assessment. In contrast, if the strong planetary interaction takes place sooner, while the Yarkovsky dispersion is still relatively small compared to that derived from the measurements, then precise modeling of the nongravitational acceleration may be unnecessary.
description: Reviewed figures and some text changes
Architecture of the Neurath Basic Model View Controller
Creators: name: Yermashov, K.
name: Siemsen, K. H.
name: Wolke, K.
name: Rasenack, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The idea of the Neurath Basic Model View Controller (NBMVC) appeared during the discussion of the design of domain-specific modeling tools based on the Neurath Modeling Language [Yer06]. The NBMVC is the core of the modeling process within the modeling environment. It reduces complexity out of the design process by providing domain-specific interfaces between the developer and the model. These interfaces help to organize and manipulate the model. The organization includes, for example, a layer with visual components to drop them in and filter them out. The control routines includes, for example, model transformations.
description: 6 pages,exposed on 1st "European Conference on Computer Sciences & Applications" - XA2006, Timisoara, Romania
Strong intervalley correlation induced a magnetic order transition in monolayer $\text{MoS}_{2}$
Creators: name: Fan, Peng
name: Zhu, Zhen-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study a model for monolayer molybdenum disulfide with including the intravalley and intervalley electron-electron interaction. We solve the model at a self-consistent mean-field level and get three solutions $L_{0}$, $L_{+}$ and $L_{-}$. As for $L_{0}$, the spin polarizations are opposite at $\textbf{K}$ and $\textbf{K}^{\prime}$ valley and the total magnetization is zero. $L_{\pm}$ describe two degenerate spin-polarized states, and the directions of polarization are opposite for the states of $L_{+}$ and $L_{-}$. Based on these results, the ground state can be deduced to be spin polarized in domains in which their particular states can be randomly described by $L_{+}$ or $L_{-}$. Therefore, a zero net magnetization is induced for zero external magnetic field $\mathbf{B}$, but a global ferromagnetic ground state for a nonzero $\mathbf{B}$. We estimate the size of domains as several nanometers. As the increase of the chemical potential, the ground state changes between $L_{0}$ and $L_{\pm}$, indicating first order phase transitions at the borders, which is coincident with the observation of photoluminescence experiments in the absence of the external magnetic field [J. G. Roch $\it{et}$ $\it{al.}$, Phys. Rev. Lett. ${\bf 124}$, 187602 (2020)].
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Relatótio de Estágio na Laminação a Frio da Usiminas (2015).
Creators: name: de Matos, Lucas Carlos Soares
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Industrial engineering
Metals and alloy materials
Solid mechanics

description: Algumas páginas do relatório de estágio realizado na Laminação a Frio da Usiminas Ipatinga em 2015. O conteúdo completo contém 130 páginas e é de declassificação sigilosa.
Il principio di universalizzabilità. Alcune critiche a Richard Hare
Creators: name: Ceri, Luciana
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2005

description: The universalizability thesis plays a central role in Richard Hare’s theory of moral reasoning. According to Hare, it is a formal principle. This paper gives an account of the relation between universalizability, on the one hand, and supervenience, the Golden Rule, and the principle of impartiality, on the other. It also attempts to sort out some difficulties arising from Hare’s views about universalizability, and to show that Hare’s ethical nondescriptivism leaves open the door to amoralism.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XI (2005)
Study of the mixed Ising spins (1/2,3/2) in a random crystal field
Creators: name: Bahmad, L.
name: Benyoussef, A.
name: Kenz, A. El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic properties of a mixed Ising ferrimagnetic system, in which the two interacting sublattices have spins $σ$, $(\pm 1/2)$ and spins $S$, $(\pm 3/2,\pm 1/2)$ in the presence of a random crystal field, with the mean field approach. The obtained results show the existence of some interesting phenomena, such as the appearance of a new ferrimagnetic phase namely the partly ferrimagnetic phase $(m_σ=\frac{-1}{2},m_S=+1)$ and consequently the existence of three topologically different types of phase diagrams. The effect of increasing the exchange interaction parameter $J$, at very low temperature is investigated. The transitions shown in these phase diagrams are in good agreement with those obtained in the ground state case.
Coniopteryx fitchi Banks 1895
Creators: name: Ferro, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Coniopterygidae
Coniopteryx
Coniopteryx fitchi

description: Coniopteryx fitchi Banks ARIZONA: Cochise Co.: Chiricahua Mountains, South Fork Road; N 31.8832, W 109.1749; 19 August 2015; UV light; Ferro; 1 M; CUAC000044749
description: Published as part of Ferro, Michael L., 2018, New state records for Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) with an updated list of species in North America north of Mexico, pp. 1-20 in Insecta Mundi 668 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3713451
Alpha-induced reactions for the astrophysical p-process: the case of 151Eu
Creators: name: Gyürky, Gy.
name: Elekes, Z.
name: Farkas, J.
name: Fülöp, Zs.
name: Kiss, G. G.
name: Somorjai, E.
name: Szücs, T.
name: Güray, R. T.
name: Özkan, N.
name: Yalçın, C.
name: Rauscher, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross sections of 151Eu(alpha,gamma)155Tb and 151Eu(alpha,n)154Tb reactions have been measured with the activation method. Some aspects of the measurement are presented here to illustrate the requirements of experimental techniques needed to obtain nuclear data for the astrophysical p-process nucleosynthesis. Preliminary cross section results are also presented and compared with the predictions of statistical model calculations.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Physics Conference Series, proceeding of the Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics IV. conference
INTERFAOL METODLAR ASOSIDA BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QUVCHILARINING IJODIY FIKRLASH KO'NIKMALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH: 5E MODELI MISOLIDA
Creators: name: Narzieva, M.S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной статье проанализировано значение и эффективность интерактивных методов, в частности модели 5е, в процессе формирования навыков творческого мышления младших школьников. На основе анализа литературы исследованы понятие творческого мышления, особенности развития творческих способностей младших школьников и этапы модели 5е (интерес, обучение, объяснение, расширение, оценка), а также их роль в развитии творческого мышления. Согласно исследованию, модель 5E эффективно формирует навыки творческого мышления, повышая заинтересованность учащихся, побуждая их к самостоятельным исследованиям и обучению, выражая и развивая свои собственные идеи и творчески применяя знания на практике. Для учителей представлены практические рекомендации по развитию творческого мышления посредством применения модели 5е в начальных классах.
Additional file 3 of The prevalence of multimorbidity and its association with physical activity and sleep duration in middle aged and elderly adults: a longitudinal analysis from China
Creators: name: He, Li
name: Biddle, Stuart J. H.
name: Lee, John Tayu
name: Duolikun, Nadila
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Wang, Zijie
name: Zhao, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Joint associations of physical activity and sleep with multimorbidity.
Simulation of Cosmic Rays in the Earth's Atmosphere and Interpretation of Observed Counts in an X-ray Detector at Balloon Altitude Near Tropical Region
Creators: name: Sarkar, Ritabrata
name: Roy, Abhijit
name: Chakrabarti, Sandip K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of secondary particles produced by the cosmic-ray interaction in the Earth's atmosphere is very crucial as these particles mainly constitute the background counts produced in the high-energy detectors at balloon and satellite altitudes. In the present work, we calculate the abundance of cosmic-ray generated secondary particles at various heights of the atmosphere by means of a Monte Carlo simulation and use this result to understand the background counts in our X-ray observations using balloon-borne instruments operating near the tropical latitude (geomagnetic latitude: $\sim 14.50^{\circ}$ N). For this purpose, we consider a 3D description of the atmospheric and geomagnetic field configurations surrounding the Earth, as well as the electromagnetic and nuclear interaction processes using Geant4 simulation toolkit. Subsequently, we use a realistic mass model description of the detector under consideration, to simulate the counts produced in the detector due to secondary cosmic-ray particles.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
Konrad Lorenz and contemporary philosophy of mind
Creators: name: Salucci, Marco
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2004

description: Lorenz advanced in chapter The Mind-Body Problem of the «Russian Manuscript» some theses concerning the mind-body relations that are very impressive for the contemporary philosophers of mind. The way Lorenz deals with the origins, the role of consciousness and of qualitative mental states is up to date. He gives us also a way to deal with the knowledge argument, quite forty years the argument were worked out. Notwithstanding Lorenz was not a reductionist, it is possible for a reductionist using his perspective to take away from the knowledge argument its antireductionist value, so that to defend the identity theory.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, IX-X (2003-2004)
Additional file 3 of The genomic characterisation and comparison of Bacillus cereus strains isolated from indoor air
Creators: name: Balakrishnan N. V. Premkrishnan
name: Heinle, Cassie E.
name: Uchida, Akira
name: Rikky W. Purbojati
name: Kushwaha, Kavita K.
name: Putra, Alexander
name: Puramadathil Sasi Santhi
name: Khoo, Benjamin W. Y.
name: Wong, Anthony
name: Vineeth Kodengil Vettath
name: Drautz-Moses, Daniela I.
name: Junqueira, Ana Carolina M.
name: Schuster, Stephan C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 3. Phylogenetic tree of 57 genomes with outgroups. Maximum likelihood tree of SGAir strains, 55 complete genomes of Bacillus cereus retrieved from NCBI, with outgroups, Escherichia coli 157 H7 str. Sakai, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str., and Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii TU-B-10.
Rotational Mixing and Lithium Depletion
Creators: name: Pinsonneault, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review basic observational features in Population I stars which strongly implicate rotation as a mixing agent; these include dispersion at fixed temperature in coeval populations and main sequence lithium depletion for a range of masses at a rate which decays with time. New developments related to the possible suppression of mixing at late ages, close binary mergers and their lithium signature, and an alternate origin for dispersion in young cool stars tied to radius anomalies observed in active young stars are discussed. I highlight uncertainties in models of Population II lithium depletion and dispersion related to the treatment of angular momentum loss. Finally, the origins of rotation are tied to conditions in the pre-main sequence, and there is thus some evidence that enviroment and planet formation could impact stellar rotational properties. This may be related to recent observational evidence for cluster to cluster variations in lithium depletion and a connection between the presence of planets and stellar lithium depletion.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, to appear in proceedings of IAU Symp. 268, in press
Monte Carlo Simulation of CRAND Protons Trapped at Low Earth Orbits
Creators: name: Sarkar, Ritabrata
name: Roy, Abhijit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cosmic Ray Albedo Neutron Decay (CRAND) is believed to be the principal mechanism for the formation of inner proton radiation belt -- at least for relatively higher energy particles. We implement this mechanism in a Monte Carlo simulation procedure to calculate the trapped proton radiation at the low Earth orbits, through event-by-event interaction of the cosmic ray particles in the Earth's atmosphere and their transportation in the magnetosphere. We consider the generation of protons from subsequent decay of the secondary neutrons from the cosmic ray interaction in the atmosphere and their transport (and/or trapping) in the geomagnetic field. We address the computational challenges for this type of calculations and develop an optimized algorithm to minimize the computation time. We consider a full 3D description of the Earth's atmospheric and magnetic-field configurations using the latest available models. We present the spatial and phase-space distribution of the trapped protons considering the adiabatic invariants and other parameters at the low Earth orbits. We compare the simulation results with the trapped proton flux measurements made by PAMELA experiment at low Earth orbit and explain certain features observed by the measurement.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in Advances in Space Research
The conception of science as deductive formalism in the study of international politics : a critique
Creators: name: Genco, Stephen James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis examines the conception of science as deductive formalism from two perspectives. First, it considers the philosophical foundations of two aspects of this conception: the deductive-nomological model of explanation and the hypothetico-deductive model of theory. Secondly, it considers arguments favoring the use of these models in international politics and political science and examines several deductive theories that have been put forth in international politics. It concludes that the conception of science as deductive formalism is inadequate both philosophically and practically as a model for the scientific development of international politics and recommends that scholars in this field pursue research based upon more viable alternative conceptions of science.
Galois module structure of Galois cohomology for embeddable cyclic extensions of degree p^n
Creators: name: Lemire, Nicole
name: Minac, Jan
name: Schultz, Andrew
name: Swallow, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12G05, 19D45

description: Let p>2 be prime, and let n,m be positive integers. For cyclic field extensions E/F of degree p^n that contain a primitive pth root of unity, we show that the associated F_p[Gal(E/F)]-modules H^m(G_E,mu_p) have a sparse decomposition. When E/F is additionally a subextension of a cyclic, degree p^{n+1} extension E'/F, we give a more refined F_p[Gal(E/F)]-decomposition of H^m(G_E,mu_p).
Tecnica e nichilismo
Creators: name: Pieri, Camilla
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2013
Subjects: technology; nihilism; subject; metaphysics

description: This paper examines ‘technology’ and ‘nihilism’ referring to three different philosophers: Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno and Martin Heidegger. In fact Horkheimer, Adorno and Heidegger had underlined a strong connection between ‘technology’ and ‘nihilism’ because of which man and world are reduced to superficial things. By analyzing their formulation of present society, it is also possible to underline their common intention to begin a new way of thinking about man and world.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XVIII (2012)
Analysis of BBM solitary wave interactions using the conserved quantities
Creators: name: You, Xiangcheng
name: Xu, Hang
name: Sun, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a simple, robust, fast and effective method based on the conserved quantities is developed to approximate and analyse the shape, structure and interaction characters of the solitary waves described by the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation. Due to the invariant character of the conserved quantities, there is no need to solve the related complex nonlinear partial differential BBM equation to simulate the interactions between the solitary waves at the most merging instance. Good accuracy of the proposed method has been found when compared with the numerical method for the solitary wave interactions with different initial incoming wave shapes. The conserved quantity method developed in this work can serve as an ideal tool to benchmark numerical solvers, to perform the stability analysis, and to analyse the interacting phenomena between solitary waves.
Il realismo scientifico è veramente la miglior spiegazione?
Creators: name: Zipoli Caiani, Silvano
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2005

description: My work is an epistemological analysis that concern some philosophical questions about scientific realism. Central in these pages is the defence of a distinction between methaphisical and empirical approach to the notion of reality. In this direction I have considered some aspects of contemporary debate, specially the so called “Inference to the Best Explanation”, and a constitutive theory of empirical objectivity.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XI (2005)
Discrete Wave Turbulence
Creators: name: Kartashova, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we present discrete wave turbulence (DWT) as a counterpart of classical statistical wave turbulence (SWT). DWT is characterized by resonance clustering, not by the size of clusters, i.e. it includes, but is not reduced to, the study of low-dimensional systems. Clusters with integrable and chaotic dynamics co-exist in different sub-spaces of the $\mathbf{k}$-space. NR-diagrams are introduced, a handy graphical presentation of an arbitrary resonance cluster allowing to reconstruct uniquely dynamical system describing the cluster. DWT is shown to be a novel research field in nonlinear science, with its own methods, achievements and application areas.
description: Presentation of NR-diagrams is improved, comparision with Feynman diagrams is added, typo corrected
Normal modes for two-dimensional gravitating kinks
Creators: name: Zhong, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study small perturbations around an arbitrary static kink solution of a two-dimensional (2D) gravity-scalar system, where the gravity part is described by a subclass of 2D dilaton gravity theory, and the scalar matter field has generalized dynamics. We expand the action around an arbitrary static solution and keep terms up to the second order of the perturbations. After variation the linear-order action leads to background field equations, as expected. The quadratic action of the normal modes are obtained after fixing the gauge and using the constraint equation. The linear perturbation equations obtained from the quadratic action are consistent with those obtained by linearizing the field equations under the dilaton gauge. All the calculations are assisted by a Mathematica code, which is also provided as a supplementary material.
description: 7 pages, no figures, a Mathematica file 2dNormalModes.nb is attached
Additional file 6 of The genomic characterisation and comparison of Bacillus cereus strains isolated from indoor air
Creators: name: Balakrishnan N. V. Premkrishnan
name: Heinle, Cassie E.
name: Uchida, Akira
name: Rikky W. Purbojati
name: Kushwaha, Kavita K.
name: Putra, Alexander
name: Puramadathil Sasi Santhi
name: Khoo, Benjamin W. Y.
name: Wong, Anthony
name: Vineeth Kodengil Vettath
name: Drautz-Moses, Daniela I.
name: Junqueira, Ana Carolina M.
name: Schuster, Stephan C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 6. Functional annotation of SGAir strains (COG categories). Bar chart showing COG categories and number of conserved domains found for each category in the genomes of Bacillus cereus SGAir strains.