cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Zangherella algerica
Creators: name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Fattorini, Simone
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Ruzzier, Enrico
name: Di Giulio, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Anapidae
Zangherella
Zangherella algerica

description: Zangherella algerica (Simon, 1895)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fattorini S., Di Giulio A.; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 21FF597A-983D-5891-A4D3-8F7721E8F83D; Taxon: scientificName: Zangherella algerica (Simon, 1895); order: Araneae; family: Anapidae; genus: Zangherella; Location: country: Italy; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Rome; county: Rome; municipality: Rome; locality: Appia Antica Regional Park, Rome; locationRemarks: Tor Marancia; decimalLatitude: 41.850308; decimalLongitude: 12.503178; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Tommaso Fusco; dateIdentified: 2022; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall traps; eventDate: 2014-05 - 26; Record Level: collectionID: Roma 3 _ 5.8
Distribution
Italy, Algeria, Tunisia. W-Mediterranean (WME) chorotype.
Notes
Habitus in Fig. 2
description: Published as part of Fusco, Tommaso, Fattorini, Simone, Fortini, Lorenzo, Ruzzier, Enrico & Di Giulio, Andrea, 2024, Ground spiders (Chelicerata, Araneae) of an urban green space: intensive sampling in a protected area of Rome (Italy) reveals a high diversity and new records to the Italian territory, pp. e 122896 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e122896, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e122896
Gazella Blainville 1816
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Gazella

description: Gazella Blainville, 1816. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, p. 75. COMMENT: Revised in part by Groves, 1969, Z. Saugetierk., 34:38- 60. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009025000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Robustness of Network Measures to Link Errors
Creators: name: Platig, John
name: Ott, Ed
name: Girvan, Michelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In various applications involving complex networks, network measures are employed to assess the relative importance of network nodes. However, the robustness of such measures in the presence of link inaccuracies has not been well characterized. Here we present two simple stochastic models of false and missing links and study the effect of link errors on three commonly used node centrality measures: degree centrality, betweenness centrality, and dynamical importance. We perform numerical simulations to assess robustness of these three centrality measures. We also develop an analytical theory, which we compare with our simulations, obtaining very good agreement.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Efficient detection of contagious outbreaks in massive metropolitan encounter networks
Creators: name: Sun, Lijun
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
name: Lee, Der-Horng
name: Cebrian, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Physical contact remains difficult to trace in large metropolitan networks, though it is a key vehicle for the transmission of contagious outbreaks. Co-presence encounters during daily transit use provide us with a city-scale time-resolved physical contact network, consisting of 1 billion contacts among 3 million transit users. Here, we study the advantage that knowledge of such co-presence structures may provide for early detection of contagious outbreaks. We first examine the "friend sensor" scheme --- a simple, but universal strategy requiring only local information --- and demonstrate that it provides significant early detection of simulated outbreaks. Taking advantage of the full network structure, we then identify advanced "global sensor sets", obtaining substantial early warning times savings over the friends sensor scheme. Individuals with highest number of encounters are the most efficient sensors, with performance comparable to individuals with the highest travel frequency, exploratory behavior and structural centrality. An efficiency balance emerges when testing the dependency on sensor size and evaluating sensor reliability; we find that substantial and reliable lead-time could be attained by monitoring only 0.01% of the population with the highest degree.
description: 4 figures
Influence of a drag force on linear transport in low-density gases. Stability analysis
Creators: name: Pérez-Fuentes, José Carlos
name: Garzó, Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport coefficients of a dilute classical gas in the presence of a drag force proportional to the velocity of the particle are determined from the Boltzmann equation. The viscous drag force could model the friction of solid particles with a surrounding fluid (interstitial gas phase). First, when the drag force is the only external action on the state of the system, the Boltzmann equation admits a Maxwellian solution $f_0(\mathbf{v},t)$ with a time-dependent temperature. Then, the Boltzmann equation is solved by means of the Chapman-Enskog expansion around the local version of the distribution $f_0$ to obtain the relevant transport coefficients of the system: the shear viscosity $η$, the thermal conductivity $κ$, and a new transport coefficient $μ$ (which is also present in granular gases) relating the heat flux with the density gradient. The results indicate that while $η$ is not affected by the drag force, the impact of this force on the transport coefficients $κ$ and $μ$ may be significant. Finally, a stability analysis of the linear hydrodynamic equations with respect to the time-dependent equilibrium state is performed, showing that the onset of instability is associated with the transversal shear mode that could be unstable for wave numbers smaller than a certain critical wave number.
description: 3 figures; to be published in Physica A
Atypus affinis Eichwald 1830
Creators: name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Fattorini, Simone
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Ruzzier, Enrico
name: Di Giulio, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Atypidae
Atypus
Atypus affinis

description: Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fattorini S., Di Giulio A.; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: B2B9FDAA-D88A-56BB-8D99-DE856C71120E; Taxon: scientificName: Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830; order: Araneae; family: Atypidae; genus: Atypus; Location: country: Italy; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Rome; county: Rome; municipality: Rome; locality: Appia Antica Regional Park, Rome; locationRemarks: San Sebastiano; decimalLatitude: 41.855733; decimalLongitude: 12.515114; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Tommaso Fusco; dateIdentified: 2022; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall traps; eventDate: 2013-11 - 28; Record Level: collectionID: Roma 3 _ 5.8
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fattorini S., Di Giulio A.; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 3FAB75F9-D187-5139-97D0-10D245A64526; Taxon: scientificName: Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830; order: Araneae; family: Atypidae; genus: Atypus; Location: country: Italy; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Rome; county: Rome; municipality: Rome; locality: Appia Antica Regional Park, Rome; locationRemarks: San Sebastiano; decimalLatitude: 41.855733; decimalLongitude: 12.515114; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Tommaso Fusco; dateIdentified: 2022; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall traps; eventDate: 2013-11 - 12; Record Level: collectionID: Roma 3 _ 5.8
Distribution
Most of Europe and North Africa. Europeo-Mediterranean (EUM) chorotype.
description: Published as part of Fusco, Tommaso, Fattorini, Simone, Fortini, Lorenzo, Ruzzier, Enrico & Di Giulio, Andrea, 2024, Ground spiders (Chelicerata, Araneae) of an urban green space: intensive sampling in a protected area of Rome (Italy) reveals a high diversity and new records to the Italian territory, pp. e 122896 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e122896, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e122896
Increasing thermal rectification: Effects of long range interactions
Creators: name: Pereira, Emmanuel
name: Ávila, Ricardo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the effects of the interparticle interaction range on heat flow. We show that, by increasing the interaction range, we may amplify the thermal conductivity and even change the regime of heat transport. More importantly, considering a crucial problem of phononics, namely, the search of a suitable thermal diode, we investigate the range effects in some graded systems in which thermal rectification is a ubiquitous phenomenon. In such graded models, we show that long range interactions may significatively increase the rectification power and may avoid its decay with the system size, thus solving relevant problems of the usual proposals of rectifiers. Our results indicate that graded materials are genuine candidates for the actual fabrication of thermal diodes.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 1 of Effect of an intensive care unit virtual reality intervention on relatives´ mental health distress: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Drop, Denzel L. Q.
name: Vlake, Johan H.
name: Wils, Evert-Jan
name: Van Bommel, Jasper
name: Jung, Christian
name: Hilling, Denise E.
name: Bienvenu, O. Joseph
name: Korevaar, Tim I. M.
name: Schut, Anna F. C.
name: van Mol, Margo M. C.
name: Gommers, Diederik
name: van Genderen, Michel E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file1 (DOCX 1272 KB)
Gazella cuvieri
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Gazella
Gazella cuvieri

description: Gazella cuvieri (Ogilby, 1841). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:35. TYPE LOCALITY: Morocco, Mogador. DISTRIBUTION: Morocco; N. Algeria; C. Tunisia. COMMENT: Nearly extinct (RGVG). According to Groves, 1969, Z. Saugetierk., 34:38- 60, includes rufifrons and thotnsoni; but also see comments under those species. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Tunisia) as G. gazella cuvieri subspecies only. U.S. ESA - Endangered as G. cuvieri. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009025001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
The signatures of new physics, astrophysics and cosmology?
Creators: name: Hajdukovic, Dragan Slavkov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first three years of the LHC experiments at CERN have ended with "the nightmare scenario": all tests, confirm the Standard Model of Particles so well that theorists must search for new physics without any experimental guidance. The supersymmetric theories, a privileged candidate for new physics are nearly excluded. As a potential escape from the crisis, we propose thinking about a series of astonishing relations suggesting fundamental interconnections between the quantum world and the large scale Universe. It seems reasonable that, for instance, the equation relating a quark-antiquark pair with the fundamental physical constants and cosmological parameters must be a sign of new physics. One of the intriguing possibilities is interpreting our relations as a signature of the quantum vacuum containing the virtual gravitational dipoles.
Cheiracantium mildei L. Koch 1864
Creators: name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Fattorini, Simone
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Ruzzier, Enrico
name: Di Giulio, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Cheiracanthiidae
Cheiracantium
Cheiracantium mildei

description: Cheiracantium mildei L. Koch, 1864
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fattorini S., Di Giulio A.; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: EBBD7C7E-F93D-5EC0-BF55-E70BE640CCA1; Taxon: scientificName: Cheiracanthium mildei L. Koch, 1864; order: Araneae; family: Cheiracanthiidae; genus: Cheiracanthium; Location: country: Italy; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Rome; county: Rome; municipality: Rome; locality: Appia Antica Regional Park, Rome; locationRemarks: Tor Marancia; decimalLatitude: 41.850308; decimalLongitude: 12.503178; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Tommaso Fusco; dateIdentified: 2022; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall traps; eventDate: 2014-05 - 26; Record Level: collectionID: Roma 3 _ 5.8
Distribution
Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Middle East, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia. Introduced to North America, Argentina. Centralasiatic-Europeo-Mediterranean (CEM) chorotype.
description: Published as part of Fusco, Tommaso, Fattorini, Simone, Fortini, Lorenzo, Ruzzier, Enrico & Di Giulio, Andrea, 2024, Ground spiders (Chelicerata, Araneae) of an urban green space: intensive sampling in a protected area of Rome (Italy) reveals a high diversity and new records to the Italian territory, pp. e 122896 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e122896, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e122896
Fluorinated carbon nanotubes as nonvolatile additive to the active layer of polymer/fullerene solar cells
Creators: name: Kobeleva, E. S.
name: Uvarov, M. N.
name: Kravets, N. V.
name: Ponomarev, S. A.
name: Gurova, O. A.
name: Okotrub, A. V.
name: Kazantzev, M. S.
name: Degtyarenko, K. M.
name: Kulik, L. V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Highly dispersed fluorinated SWCNTs of submicron length were prepared, characterized and tested as nonvolatile additive to the active layer of polymer/fullerene organic solar cells. Two types of initial SWCNT materials – TUBALL® (OCSiAl) and Super purified plasma tubes (Nanointegris Inc.) – were used. The absence of big CNT aggregates was revealed by atomic force microscopy. The absence of metallic SWCNTs is confirmed by optical spectra of fluorinated SWCNT dispersions. Reproducible increase of the main performance parameters of solar cells (short circuit current, open circuit voltage, fill factor and power conversion efficiency) was obtained upon admixing a small amount of fluorinated SWCNTs (less than 1% weight) into the polymer/fullerene active layer, with either P3HT or PCDTBT donor and either PC60BM or PC70BM acceptor for both direct and inverted device architectures. Since effective charge mobility did not change upon fluorinated SWCNT admixture, the improvement of solar cell performance is not related to SWCNT-induced modification of the electronic structure of the active layer components or charge transfer via fluorinated SWCNTs. Presumably, the origin of this improvements is geometric optimization of the active layer morphology (improving connectivity of donor and acceptor domains) by fluorinated SWCNTs due to their high aspect ratio.
Gazella dama
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Gazella
Gazella dama

description: Gazella dama (Pallas, 1766). Misc. Zool., p. 5. TYPE LOCALITY: Africa, near Lake Chad. DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Sudan; S.W. Morocco to Egypt. Present range much reduced (RGVG). PROTECTED STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered as G. d. lozanoi subspecies only. U.S. ESA - Endangered as G. d. mhorr subspecies only. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009025002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Supernovae: an example of complexity in the physics of compressible fluids
Creators: name: Pomeau, Yves
name: Berre, Martine Le
name: Chavanis, Pierre-Henri
name: Denet, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supernovae are typical complex phenomena in fluid mechanics with very different time scales. We describe them in the light of catastrophe theory, assuming that successive equilibria between pressure and gravity present a saddle-node bifurcation. In the early stage we show that the loss of equilibrium may be described by a generic equation of the Painlevé I form. In the final stage of the collapse, just before the divergence of the central density, we show that the existence of a self-similar collapsing solution compatible with the numerical observations imposes that the gravity forces are stronger than the pressure ones. This situation differs drastically in its principle from the one generally admitted where pressure and gravity forces are assumed to be of the same order. Our new self-similar solution (based on the hypothesis of dominant gravity forces) which matches the smooth solution of the outer core solution, agrees globally well with our numerical results. Whereas some differences with the earlier self-similar solutions are minor, others are very important. For example, we find that the velocity field becomes singular at the collapse time, diverging at the center, and decreasing slowly outside the core, whereas previous works described a finite velocity field in the core which tends to a supersonic constant value at large distances. This discrepancy should be important for explaining the emission of remnants in the post-collapse regime. Finally we describe the post-collapse dynamics, when mass begins to accumulate in the center, also within the hypothesis that gravity forces are dominant.
description: Workshop in Honor of Paul Manneville, Paris (2013)
ANALYSE SUR LA RESPONSABILITE ET LA CAPACITE MANAGERIALE DES UNIVERSITAIRES CONGOLAIS DANS LA GESTION DE LA CITE
Creators: name: Joseph KITUNGANO WALUMONA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: La République Démocratique du Congo a de peine à se développer alors qu’elle dispose d’un nombre important de cadres universitaires non compatibles à l’environnement. Il s’observe que l’Etat n’arrive pas à les utiliser efficacement et à définir une politique cohérente de gouvernance. Faute de bon encadrement, les universitaires éprouvent la faible capacité managériale de vendre leurs produits de recherche et à ’innover. En conséquence, les universitaires ne jouent plus leurs rôles de lumière de société.
Additional file 1 of Pilot application of an inflammation and physiological dysregulation index based on noninvasive salivary biomarkers
Creators: name: Egorov, Andrey I.
name: Xue, William
name: Kobylanski, Jason
name: Fuzawa, Miyu
name: Griffin, Shannon M.
name: Wade, Timothy J.
name: Nye, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary material 1.
Gazella dorcas
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Gazella
Gazella dorcas

description: Gazella dorcas (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:69. TYPE LOCALITY: Lower Egypt. DISTRIBUTION: Morocco to Egypt and N. Somalia; Sinai; Arabia; Israel; possibly Syria and W. Iraq; E. Iran to C. India. COMMENT: Includes bennetti; see Corbet, 1978:209. Includes pelzelni; see Gentry, 1972, Part 15.1:89; but also see Haltenorth, 1963:112. Numbers and range much reduced (RGVG). PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Tunisia) as G. dorcas. U.S. ESA - Endangered as G. d. massaesyla subspecies only. U.S. ESA - Endangered as G. d. pelzelni subspecies only. U.S. ESA - Endangered as G. d. saudiya subspecies only. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009025003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Gentry, A. W. 1972. Genus Gazella. Part 15.1. Pp. 85 - 93, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 2 May 1972]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Haltenorth, T. 1963. Klassifikation der Saugetiere: Artiodactyla I. Handbuch der Zoologie, 8 (32): 1 - 167."]}
State-dependent linear-optical qubit amplifier
Creators: name: Bartkiewicz, Karol
name: Černoch, Antonín
name: Lemr, Karel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a linear-optical setup for heralded qubit amplification with tunable output qubit fidelity. We study its success probability as a function of output qubit fidelity showing that at the expense of lower fidelity, the setup can considerably increase probability of successful operation. These results are subsequently applied in a proposal for state dependent qubit amplification. Similarly to state-dependent quantum cloning, the a priori information about the input state allows to optimize the qubit amplification procedure to obtain better fidelity versus success probability trade-off.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Gazella gazella
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Gazella
Gazella gazella

description: Gazella gazella (Pallas, 1766). Misc. Zool., p. 7. TYPE LOCALITY: Syria. DISTRIBUTION: Syria; Sinai to Arabia. PROTECTED STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009025004001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Non-Equilibrium Populations of Hydrogen in High-Redshift Galaxies
Creators: name: Pomerantz, Brian B.
name: Redmond, Kayla
name: Strelnitski, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of maser amplification in hydrogen recombination lines from the galaxies of first generation, at z
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Surface Coil Intensity Correction for MRI
Creators: name: Lei, Xuan
name: Schniter, Philip
name: Chen, Chong
name: Sultan, Muhammad A.
name: Ahmad, Rizwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Modern MRI scanners utilize one or more arrays of small receive-only coils to collect k-space data. The sensitivity maps of the coils, when estimated using traditional methods, differ from the true sensitivity maps, which are generally unknown. Consequently, the reconstructed MR images exhibit undesired spatial variation in intensity. These intensity variations can be at least partially corrected using pre-scan data. In this work, we propose an intensity correction method that utilizes pre-scan data. For demonstration, we apply our method to a digital phantom, as well as to cardiac MRI data collected on a commercial scanner by Siemens Healthineers. The code is available at https://github.com/OSU-MR/SCC.
Deep Image prior with StruCtUred Sparsity (DISCUS) for dynamic MRI reconstruction
Creators: name: Sultan, Muhammad A.
name: Chen, Chong
name: Liu, Yingmin
name: Lei, Xuan
name: Ahmad, Rizwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: High-quality training data are not always available in dynamic MRI. To address this, we propose a self-supervised deep learning method called deep image prior with structured sparsity (DISCUS) for reconstructing dynamic images. DISCUS is inspired by deep image prior (DIP) and recovers a series of images through joint optimization of network parameters and input code vectors. However, DISCUS additionally encourages group sparsity on frame-specific code vectors to discover the low-dimensional manifold that describes temporal variations across frames. Compared to prior work on manifold learning, DISCUS does not require specifying the manifold dimensionality. We validate DISCUS using three numerical studies. In the first study, we simulate a dynamic Shepp-Logan phantom with frames undergoing random rotations, translations, or both, and demonstrate that DISCUS can discover the dimensionality of the underlying manifold. In the second study, we use data from a realistic late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) phantom to compare DISCUS with compressed sensing (CS) and DIP, and to demonstrate the positive impact of group sparsity. In the third study, we use retrospectively undersampled single-shot LGE data from five patients to compare DISCUS with CS reconstructions. The results from these studies demonstrate that DISCUS outperforms CS and DIP, and that enforcing group sparsity on the code vectors helps discover true manifold dimensionality and provides additional performance gain.
description: To appear in 2024 ISBI
Resisting the Gamer’s Dilemma
Creators: name: Montefiore, Thomas
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Luck (2009) argues it is unclear that there is a moral distinction to be drawn between enacting murder and child molestation in video games. This is a moral dilemma, because virtual murder and virtual child molestation appear to differ intuitively in terms of moral permissibility. I will argue that this dilemma, which Luck has named the ‘Gamer’s Dilemma’, is not a moral dilemma at all. This is because the intuitions gamers are said to hold which preface the dilemma are not justified on moral grounds. Instead, I will argue that the normative force of taste-based conventions in video games can account for, and explain away, the prima facie moral force of these intuitions. Doing so, I argue, results in the Gamer’s Dilemma being dissolved as the intuitions that preface it are justified on non-moral grounds, and therefore cannot act as an intuitive mechanism in identifying the moral difference, if there is any at all, between virtual murder and virtual child molestation. To make my case, I provide two frameworks by which the Gamer’s Dilemma can be understood, one broad and one narrow. I evaluate attempts at solving a broad form of the Gamer’s Dilemma by identifying a moral distinction between virtual murder and virtual child molestation. I conclude that an approach building on Bartel (2012), Partridge (2013) and Levy (2002) concerning the eroticisation of inequality is a promising candidate resolution. I then turn to evaluating attempts at dissolving the Gamer’s Dilemma by rejecting or reformulating the intuitions that preface it, primarily from Ali (2015), Ramirez (2020) and Ӧhman (2020). I, on the whole, accept that a broad form of the Gamer’s Dilemma is dissolved, and with it the eroticisation of inequality as a candidate resolution. However, I contend, building on Luck (2018), that an amended Gamer’s Dilemma survives a dissolution if it is sufficiently narrowed. I then challenge the intuitively moral force of the intuitions in a narrowed Gamer’s Dilemma and argue that they can be accounted for, and explained away, on non-moral grounds via a consideration of the normativity of taste-based conventions in video games. I conclude by arguing that this dissolves what is left of the Gamer’s Dilemma and I consider some objections to my approach.
Transport in a chain of asymmetric cavities: Effects of the concentration with hard-core interaction
Creators: name: Suárez, Gonzalo
name: Hoyuelos, Miguel
name: Mártin, Héctor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the transport process of overdamped Brownian particles, in a chain of asymmetric cavities, interacting through a hard-core potential. When a force is applied in opposite directions a difference in the drift velocity of the particles inside the cavity can be observed. Previous works on similar systems deal with the low concentration regime, in which the interaction is irrelevant. In this case it was found that large particles show a stronger asymmetry in the drift velocity when a small force is applied, allowing for the separation of different size particles (Reguera et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 108, 020604, 2012). We found that when the interaction between particles is considered, the behavior of the system is substantially different. For example, as concentration is increased, the small particles are the ones that show a stronger asymmetry. For the case where all the particles in the system are of the same size we took advantage of the particle-vacancy analogy to predict that the left and right currents are almost equal in a region around the concentration 0.5 despite the asymmetry of the cavity.
Gazella granti Brooke 1872
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Gazella
Gazella granti

description: Gazella granti Brooke, 1872. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1872:602. TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, W. Kinyenye, Ugogo. DISTRIBUTION: S. Sudan and N. E. Uganda to Juba River, Somalia to N. Tanzania. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009025005001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Perverse sheaves on semiabelian varieties
Creators: name: Krämer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a Tannakian description for categories of l-adic perverse sheaves on semiabelian varieties which combines a construction of Gabber and Loeser for algebraic tori with a generic vanishing theorem for the cohomology of constructible sheaves on abelian varieties. As an application we explain how the arising Tannaka groups on abelian varieties can be studied in terms of semiabelian degenerations via the functor of nearby cycles.
description: 14 pages
Gazella leptoceros
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Gazella
Gazella leptoceros

description: Gazella leptoceros (F. Cuvier, 1842). In E. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm., 4, pt. 72, pl. 424, 425. TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Sennar, probably between Giza and Wadi Natron. DISTRIBUTION: Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and W. Egypt. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Tunisia) and U.S. ESA - Endangered. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009025006001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Additional file 1 of Rapid detection of Tulipalin A with SESI-Orbitrap MS: an exploration across spring flowers
Creators: name: Phan, An N. T.
name: Eerlings, Roy
name: Mengers, Hendrik G.
name: Blank, Lars M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Gazella rufifrons Gray 1846
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Gazella
Gazella rufifrons

description: Gazella rufifrons Gray, 1846. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 18:214. TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal. DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to N. E. Ethiopia, south to Ghana, Nigeria, and N. Cameroun. COMMENT: Includes tilonura; see Gentry, 1972, Part 15.1:90; but also see Haltenorth, 1963:112. Groves, 1969, Z. Saugetierk., 34:38-60, included rufifrons in cuvieri, but subsequently (Groves, 1975, Z. Saugetierk., 40:308-319) separated them. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009025007001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Gentry, A. W. 1972. Genus Gazella. Part 15.1. Pp. 85 - 93, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 2 May 1972]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Haltenorth, T. 1963. Klassifikation der Saugetiere: Artiodactyla I. Handbuch der Zoologie, 8 (32): 1 - 167."]}
Dysdera kollari Doblika 1853
Creators: name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Fattorini, Simone
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Ruzzier, Enrico
name: Di Giulio, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dysderidae
Dysdera
Dysdera kollari

description: Dysdera kollari Doblika, 1853
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fattorini S., Di Giulio A.; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 97A416A9-18DB-564C-AFC8-A887C7AFD49F; Taxon: scientificName: Dysdera kollari Doblika, 1853; order: Araneae; family: Dysderidae; genus: Dysdera; Location: country: Italy; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Rome; county: Rome; municipality: Rome; locality: Appia Antica Regional Park, Rome; locationRemarks: Torre Selce; decimalLatitude: 41.816611; decimalLongitude: 12.560667; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Tommaso Fusco; dateIdentified: 2022; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall traps; eventDate: 2013-11 - 07; Record Level: collectionID: Roma 3 _ 5.8
Distribution
Italy, Malta, Balkans and Turkey. E-Mediterranean (EME) chorotype.
description: Published as part of Fusco, Tommaso, Fattorini, Simone, Fortini, Lorenzo, Ruzzier, Enrico & Di Giulio, Andrea, 2024, Ground spiders (Chelicerata, Araneae) of an urban green space: intensive sampling in a protected area of Rome (Italy) reveals a high diversity and new records to the Italian territory, pp. e 122896 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e122896, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e122896
Strong decays of the bottom mesons $B_1(5721)$, $B_2(5747)$, $B_{s1}(5830)$, $B_{s2}(5840)$ and $B(5970)$
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the two-body strong decays of the bottom mesons with the heavy meson effective theory in the leading order approximation, and obtain all the analytical expressions of the decay widths of the light pseudoscalar mesons transitions among the S-wave, P-wave and D-wave bottom mesons. As an application, we tentatively assign the bottom meson $B(5970)$ as the $2{\rm S}\,1^-$, $1{\rm D}\,1^-$ and $1{\rm D}\,3^-$ states, respectively, and calculate the decay widths of the $B_1(5721)$, $B_2(5747)$, $B_{s1}(5830)$, $B_{s2}(5840)$ and $B(5970)$, which can be confronted with the experimental data in the future.
description: 13 pages
The variation of Barnes and Bessel zeta functions
Creators: name: Aldana, Clara L.
name: Kirsten, Klaus
name: Rowlett, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M36, 33C10

description: We consider the variation of two fundamental types of zeta functions that arise in the study of both physical and analytical problems in geometric settings involving conical singularities. These are the Barnes zeta functions and the Bessel zeta functions. Although the series used to define them do not converge at zero, using methods of complex analysis we are able to calculate the derivatives of these zeta functions at zero. These zeta functions depend critically on a certain parameter, and we calculate the variation of these derivatives with respect to the parameter. For integer values of the parameter, we obtain a new expression for the variation of the Barnes zeta function with respect to the parameter in terms of special functions. For the Bessel zeta functions, we obtain two different expressions for the variation via two independent methods. Of course, the expressions should be equal, and we verify this by demonstrating several identities for both special and elementary functions. We encountered these zeta functions while working with determinants of Laplace operators on cones and angular sectors.
New Pandemic, New Vocabulary- International Students’ Knowledge of COVID-19 Words and their Vocabulary Learning Strategies
Creators: name: Asiri, Hashim
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This research aims at finding out vocabulary-learning strategies (VLS) used by international students studying in Australia. The data were collected using Schmitt’s vocabulary learning strategies questionnaire. This project aims to investigate how the International students studying in Australian universities learn new vocabularies related to the new pandemic. With the outbreak of COVID-19, new and emerging words are being used widely to communicate issues related to the pandemic. COVID-19 related vocabularies have become an essential part of understanding the pandemic and its implications for different aspects of students' lives. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to examine which vocabulary learning strategies international students use to learn new pandemic and other words more broadly. Sixty-nine participants rated their use of the vocabulary learning strategies in a questionnaire adapted from Schmitt’s VLS taxonomy. The three preferred strategies are only strategies for discovering a new word’s meaning. Statistical analysis revealed that discovery strategies were most preferred among respondents while consolidation strategies were least referred to. In other words, as a result of the research, it was observed that the participants were influential in determining the vocabulary strategies they used. They used determination strategies the most, while cognitive strategies were the least used. The determination strategy depends on learners' methods to search for new word meanings by using dictionaries or guessing, as evident in this study, and therefore discovering a new lexical element with the help of context.
Additional file 1 of Ecosystem carbon stock variation along forest stand ages: insight from eastern coast mangrove ecosystem of India
Creators: name: Panda, Muktipada
name: Dash, Bikash R.
name: Sahu, Sudam C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary material 1.
A Comprehensive Scan for Heterotic SU(5) GUT models
Creators: name: Anderson, Lara B.
name: Constantin, Andrei
name: Gray, James
name: Lukas, Andre
name: Palti, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compactifications of heterotic theories on smooth Calabi-Yau manifolds remains one of the most promising approaches to string phenomenology. In two previous papers, http://arXiv.org/abs/arXiv:1106.4804 and http://arXiv.org/abs/arXiv:1202.1757, large classes of such vacua were constructed, using sums of line bundles over complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds in products of projective spaces that admit smooth quotients by finite groups. A total of 10^12 different vector bundles were investigated which led to 202 SU(5) Grand Unified Theory (GUT) models. With the addition of Wilson lines, these in turn led, by a conservative counting, to 2122 heterotic standard models. In the present paper, we extend the scope of this programme and perform an exhaustive scan over the same class of models. A total of 10^40 vector bundles are analysed leading to 35,000 SU(5) GUT models. All of these compactifications have the right field content to induce low-energy models with the matter spectrum of the supersymmetric standard model, with no exotics of any kind. The detailed analysis of the resulting vast number of heterotic standard models is a substantial and ongoing task in computational algebraic geometry.
description: 33 pages, Latex
نصوص-النحاة-في-الاستشهاد-بالشعر-المجهول-القائل.pdf
Creators: name: wisi, oways
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Language documentation and description

description: اشتهر بين الدراسين مقولة "لا يُحت ج بشعر لا يُعرف قائله"، كما اشتهرت بعضُ النصوص في منع الاحتجاج بالشعر المجهول القائل، وجوازه، وهي النصوص التي نقلها السيوطي في الاقترا ح لابن الأنباري وابن النحاس وابن هشام، وقد رصد هذا البحث سبب عدم ذكر القائل عند النحاة، وما ينتج عنه من إشكال، ثم وجد أن هناك نصوصًا أُخرى غير نصوص الاقتراح، بلغت أكثر من ) 15 ( نصاً، فعرض آرا ء النحا ة منعًا وجوازًا من خلال نصوصهم التي صرحت بذلك، واستشهادهم العمل ي بها، فظهر أ ن كثيرًا منهم يتبع بعضهم بعضًا ف ي ذلك، وأن النحاة الذين صرحوا بالمنع نظريًّا استشهدوا به عمليًّا، وأن احتجاجهم بمنع الاستشهاد به إنما هو للرد على خصومهم مع علة أُخرى غالبًا كالشذوذ والضرورة وعدم القياس عليه، كما وصل البحث إلى أن قيد الاستشهاد بشعر مجهول القائل أن يُروى عن ثقة .
Bound orbits and gravitational theory
Creators: name: Dadhich, Naresh
name: Ghosh, Sushant G.
name: Jhingan, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It can be easily shown that bound orbits around a static source can exist only in 4 dimension and in none else for any long range force. This is so not only for Maxwell's electromagnetic and Newton's gravity but also for Einstein's gravitation theory. In contrast to Maxwell's electrodynamics and Newton's gravity, GR has a natural higher dimensional generalization in Lovelock gravity which remarkably admits bound orbits around a static black hole in all even d=2N+2 dimensions where $N$ is degree of Lovelock polynomial action. This is as general a result as Bertrand's theorem of classical mechanics in which existence of closed orbits uniquely singles out the inverse square law for a long range central force.
description: 7 pages, 1 pdf figure
Gazella rufina Thomas 1894
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Gazella
Gazella rufina

description: Gazella rufina Thomas, 1894. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1894:467. TYPE LOCALITY: Interior of Algeria. DISTRIBUTION: Algeria. COMMENT: Thought to be extinct; see Corbet, 1978:210.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Digital Discovery of interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors
Creators: name: Krenn, Mario
name: Drori, Yehonathan
name: Adhikari, Rana X
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves, detected a century after they were first theorized, are spacetime distortions caused by some of the most cataclysmic events in the universe, including black hole mergers and supernovae. The successful detection of these waves has been made possible by ingenious detectors designed by human experts. Beyond these successful designs, the vast space of experimental configurations remains largely unexplored, offering an exciting territory potentially rich in innovative and unconventional detection strategies. Here, we demonstrate the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to systematically explore this enormous space, revealing novel topologies for gravitational wave (GW) detectors that outperform current next-generation designs under realistic experimental constraints. Our results span a broad range of astrophysical targets, such as black hole and neutron star mergers, supernovae, and primordial GW sources. Moreover, we are able to conceptualize the initially unorthodox discovered designs, emphasizing the potential of using AI algorithms not only in discovering but also in understanding these novel topologies. We've assembled more than 50 superior solutions in a publicly available Gravitational Wave Detector Zoo which could lead to many new surprising techniques. At a bigger picture, our approach is not limited to gravitational wave detectors and can be extended to AI-driven design of experiments across diverse domains of fundamental physics.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures. Comments welcome!