cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A 3-photon process for producing a degenerate gas of metastable alkaline-earth atoms
Creators: name: Barker, D. S.
name: Pisenti, N. C.
name: Reschovsky, B. J.
name: Campbell, G. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for creating a quantum degenerate gas of metastable alkaline-earth atoms. This has yet to be achieved due to inelastic collisions that limit evaporative cooling in the metastable states. Quantum degenerate samples prepared in the $^{1}S_{0}$ ground state can be rapidly transferred to either the $^{3}P_{2}$ or $^{3}P_{0}$ state via a coherent 3-photon process. Numerical integration of the density matrix evolution for the fine structure of bosonic alkaline-earth atoms shows that transfer efficiencies of $\simeq90\%$ can be achieved with experimentally feasible laser parameters in both Sr and Yb. Importantly, the 3-photon process can be set up such that it imparts no net momentum to the degenerate gas during the excitation, which will allow for studies of metastable samples outside the Lamb-Dicke regime. We discuss several experimental challenges to successfully realizing our scheme, including the minimization of differential AC Stark shifts between the four states connected by the 3-photon transition.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Brief an [Georg Ludwig] Schiermeister
Creators: name: Lambert, Johann Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1775

description: Erklärung über Trigonal- und Pyramidalzahlen.
description: von [Johann Heinrich Lambert]
description: Zusatz autograph
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Disorder-promoted $C_4$-symmetric magnetic order in iron-based superconductors
Creators: name: Hoyer, Mareike
name: Fernandes, Rafael M.
name: Levchenko, Alex
name: Schmalian, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most iron-based superconductors, the transition to the magnetically ordered state is closely linked to a lowering of structural symmetry from tetragonal ($C_{4}$) to orthorhombic ($C_{2}$). However, recently, a regime of $C_{4}$-symmetric magnetic order has been reported in certain hole-doped iron-based superconductors. This novel magnetic ground state can be understood as a double-$\mathbf{Q}$ spin density wave characterized by two order parameters $\mathbf{M}_{1}$ and $\mathbf{M}_{2}$ related to each of the two $\mathbf{Q}$ vectors. Depending on the relative orientations of the order parameters, either a noncollinear spin-vortex crystal or a nonuniform charge-spin density wave could form. Experimentally, Mössbauer spectroscopy, neutron scattering, and muon spin rotation established the latter as the magnetic configuration of some of these optimally hole-doped iron-based superconductors. Theoretically, low-energy itinerant models do support a transition from single-$\mathbf{Q}$ to double-$\mathbf{Q}$ magnetic order, but with nearly-degenerate spin-vortex crystal and charge-spin density wave states. In fact, extensions of these low-energy models including additional electronic interactions tip the balance in favor of the spin-vortex crystal, in apparent contradiction with the recent experimental findings. In this paper, we revisit the phase diagram of magnetic ground states of low-energy multi-band models in the presence of weak disorder. We show that impurity scattering not only promotes the transition from $C_{2}$ to $C_{4}$-magnetic order, but it also favors the charge-spin density wave over the spin-vortex crystal phase. Additionally, in the single-$\mathbf{Q}$ phase, our analysis of the nematic coupling constant in the presence of disorder supports the experimental finding that the splitting between the structural and stripe-magnetic transition is enhanced by disorder.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
An extension of two-Higgs-doublet model and the excesses of 750 GeV diphoton, muon g-2 and $h\toμτ$
Creators: name: Han, Xiao-Fang
name: Wang, Lei
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we simultaneously explain the excesses of the 750 GeV diphoton, muon g-2 and $h\to μτ$ in an extension of the two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) with additional vector-like fermions and a CP-odd scalar singlet ($P$) which is identified as the 750 GeV resonance. This 750 GeV resonance has a mixing with the CP-odd scalar ($A$) in 2HDM, which leads to a coupling between $P$ and the SM particles as well as a coupling between $A$ and the vector-like fermions. Such a mixing and couplings are strongly constrained by $τ\toμγ$, muon g-2 and the 750 GeV diphoton data. We scan over the parameter space and find that such an extension can simultaneously account for the observed excesses of 750 GeV diphoton, muon g-2 and $h\to μτ$. The 750 GeV resonance decays in exotic modes, such as $P\to hA$, $P\to HZ$, $P\to HA$ and $P\to W^\pm H^\mp$, and its width can be dozens of GeV and is sensitive to the mixing angle.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures and references added
Mitreden über Weltgeschichte –
Creators: name: Naumann, Katja
Publisher: name: Leipziger Universitätsverlag
Year: 2010

description: This article reconstructs the participation of historians from Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary in international projects and transnational networks of world history writings in the 1950s and 1960s. It focuses on the International Commission for a Scientific and Cultural History of Mankind (SCHM), which compiled a six-volume world history in collaboration of over 300 scholars, educators and politicians under the auspices and based upon the membership of the UNESCO. The institutional setting and the thematic orientation of SCHM are presented and the contributions of East Central European scholars are traced. From there on it follows other international contexts where Polish, Czechoslovak and Hungarian scholars sought to promote global interpretations of the past, which included their region. In sum one specific facet of the transnational entanglements of East Central European societies during the time of the Cold War is illustrated and retrieved from being buried by both, a solely national history of these societies and a world history discussion centred largely on North American and Western European traditions.
description: Comparativ, Vol 20 No 1-2 (2010): Verflochtene Geschichten: Ostmitteleuropa
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Lambert, Johann Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1770
Subjects: Coultaut
Newton, Isaac1643-1727I.Newton

description: Zu den Versuchen von Coultaut, der die Gravitationstheorie Newtons anzweifelt.
description: von [Johann Heinrich] Lambert
description: Enthält Anmerkungen von Johann III Bernoulli
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Lambert, Johann Heinrich. - Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / herausg. von Joh. Bernoulli. - Berlin, 1782, 2, S.240-249
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Knot Probabilities in Random Diagrams
Creators: name: Cantarella, Jason
name: Chapman, Harrison
name: Mastin, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: We consider a natural model of random knotting- choose a knot diagram at random from the finite set of diagrams with n crossings. We tabulate diagrams with 10 and fewer crossings and classify the diagrams by knot type, allowing us to compute exact probabilities for knots in this model. As expected, most diagrams with 10 and fewer crossings are unknots (about 78% of the roughly 1.6 billion 10 crossing diagrams). For these crossing numbers, the unknot fraction is mostly explained by the prevalence of tree-like diagrams which are unknots for any assignment of over/under information at crossings. The data shows a roughly linear relationship between the log of knot type probability and the log of the frequency rank of the knot type, analogous to Zipf's law for word frequency. All knot frequencies are available as ancillary data.
description: 33 pages
Brief an [Friedrich II.] König [von Preussen]
Creators: name: Lambert, Johann Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1767

description: von [Johann Heinrich Lambert]
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Brief an [Lambert Heinrich] Röhl
Creators: name: Lambert, Johann Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1771

description: von [Johann Heinrich Lambert]
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Lambert, Johann Heinrich. - Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / herausg. von Joh. Bernoulli. - Berlin, 1782, 2, S.389-395
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Von „Polen in Amerika“ zu „Amerikanern polnischer Herkunft“.
Creators: name: Walaszek, Adam
Publisher: name: Leipziger Universitätsverlag
Year: 2010

description: “Poles in America” to “Americans of Polish descent”. Migration, Diaspora, and Ethnic Imagination, 1870–1930 19th century Polish mass emigration became an issue of political and ideological struggles early on, leading to intense reciprocal effects between societies of origin and destinations. While emigrants to the USA first tended to hang on to imaginations of local “smaller homelands”, nationalizing actors and agencies ultimately succeeded in transforming them into a nationally conscious diaspora (Polonia), rallied around the cause of Polish independence. Nationalpatriotic engagement reached a peak during and immediately after World War I, with the diaspora actively supporting Polish war efforts and diplomacy. In the early 1920s, though, a rapid alienation set in, due to ideological cleavages between political elites in Poland and abroad, to frustrating personal experience, last not least to US politics of identity. Over the following decade, the “myth of home” collapsed, as Polonia institutions and its constituencies increasingly re-identified as “Americans of Polish descent” rather than as “Poles abroad”.
description: Comparativ, Vol 20 No 1-2 (2010): Verflochtene Geschichten: Ostmitteleuropa
Brief an [Lambert Heinrich] Röhl
Creators: name: Lambert, Johann Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1773

description: von [Johann Heinrich Lambert]
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Lambert, Johann Heinrich. - Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / herausg. von Joh. Bernoulli. - Berlin, 1782, 2, S.402-404
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Brief an [Lambert Heinrich] Röhl
Creators: name: Lambert, Johann Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1772

description: von [Johann Heinrich Lambert]
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Lambert, Johann Heinrich. - Joh. Heinrich Lamberts deutscher gelehrter Briefwechsel / herausg. von Joh. Bernoulli. - Berlin, 1782, 2, S.397-400
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Brief an [Bonifacius Amerbach]
Creators: name: Karlstadt, Andreas
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1540

description: von [Andreas] Carolostadius
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Edition, Standortverzeichnis Ki.-Ar. 1-61 und Briefkatalog tri
Kinetic control of the coverage of oil droplets by DNA-functionalised colloids
Creators: name: Joshi, Darshana
name: Bargteil, Dylan
name: Caciagli, Alessio
name: Burelbach, Jerome
name: Xing, Zhongyang
name: Nunes, André S.
name: Pinto, Diogo E. P.
name: Araújo, Nuno A. M.
name: Bruijc, Jasna
name: Eiser, Erika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a study of reversible adsorption of DNA-coated colloids on complementary functionalized oil droplets. We show that it is possible to control the surface coverage of oil droplets by colloidal particles, by exploiting the fact that during slow adsorption, compositional arrest takes place well before structural arrest occurs. As a consequence, we can prepare colloid-coated oil droplets with a `frozen' degree of loading, but with fully ergodic colloidal dynamics on the droplets. We illustrate the equilibrium nature of the adsorbed colloidal phase by exploring the quasi two-dimensional (2d) phase behaviour of the adsorbed colloids under the influence of depletion interactions. We present simulations of a simple model that illustrates the nature of the compositional arrest and the structural ergodicity.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Migration als Transnationale Geschichte.
Creators: name: Mesenhöller, Mathias
Publisher: name: Leipziger Universitätsverlag
Year: 2010

description: Migration as Transnational History. East Central Europe around World War I. Transnational History addresses the dialectics of entanglement on the one hand and of formations of socio-political containers on the other. Migration is an obvious illustration of such processes. From this perspective, the article sketches the integration of East Central Europe into regional, continental and global migratory regimes since ca. the 1830s, and the consequences of this development for sending as well as for receiving societies, highlighting Poland and the US. In a second step, it discusses the implications of an accordingly conceived history of migration for established historiographical assumptions at hand of the caesura that World War I supposedly meant for the region. Finally, it suggests a micro-historical approach of “translocation” to supplement and potentially revise the presented findings.
description: Comparativ, Vol 20 No 1-2 (2010): Verflochtene Geschichten: Ostmitteleuropa
Briefnotiz an [Bonifacius Amerbachius]
Creators: name: Karlstadt, Andreas
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1486

description: von [Andreas] Carolstadus
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Edition, Standortverzeichnis Ki.-Ar. 1-61 und Briefkatalog tri
Multiscale model of global inner-core anisotropy induced by hcp-alloy plasticity
Creators: name: Lincot, A
name: Cardin, Ph
name: Deguen, R
name: Merkel, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $\bullet$ Multiscale model of inner-core anisotropy produced by hcp alloy deformation$\bullet$ 5 to 20% single-crystal elastic anisotropy and plastic deformation by pyramidal slip $\bullet$ Low-degree inner-core formation model with faster crystallization at the equatorThe Earth's solid inner-core exhibits a global seismic anisotropy of several percents. It results from a coherent alignment of anisotropic Fe-alloy crystals through the inner-core history that can be sampled by present-day seismic observations. By combining self-consistent polycrystal plasticity, inner-core formation models, Monte-Carlo search for elastic moduli, and simulations of seismic measurements, we introduce a multiscale model that can reproduce a global seismic anisotropy of several percents aligned with the Earth's rotation axis. Conditions for a successful model are an hexagonal-close-packed structure for the inner-core Fe-alloy, plastic deformation by pyramidal \textless{}c+a\textgreater{} slip, and large-scale flow induced by a low-degree inner-core formation model. For global anisotropies ranging between 1 and 3%, the elastic anisotropy in the single crystal ranges from 5 to 20% with larger velocities along the c-axis.
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbach
Creators: name: Karlstadt, Andreas
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1537

description: von And[reas] Carolostad[ius]
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz V. - Basel, 1958, Nr. 2178
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Edition, Standortverzeichnis Ki.-Ar. 1-61 und Briefkatalog tri
Brief an [Bonifacius Amerbach]
Creators: name: Karlstadt, Andreas
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1537

description: von Andreas Carolost[adius]
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz V. - Basel, 1958, Nr. 2142
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Edition, Standortverzeichnis Ki.-Ar. 1-61 und Briefkatalog tri
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbachius
Creators: name: Bullinger, Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1544

description: von Heinryelius Bullingerus
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Edition, Standortverzeichnis Ki.-Ar. 1-61 und Briefkatalog tri
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation März 2023 TIFF
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbachius
Creators: name: Bullinger, Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1545

description: von Heinryelius Bullingerus
description: Mit Spuren einer grünen Oblate
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz VI. - Basel, 1967, Nr. 2703
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Edition, Standortverzeichnis Ki.-Ar. 1-61 und Briefkatalog tri
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation März 2023 TIFF
Syntactically Guided Neural Machine Translation
Creators: name: Stahlberg, Felix
name: Hasler, Eva
name: Waite, Aurelien
name: Byrne, Bill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the use of hierarchical phrase-based SMT lattices in end-to-end neural machine translation (NMT). Weight pushing transforms the Hiero scores for complete translation hypotheses, with the full translation grammar score and full n-gram language model score, into posteriors compatible with NMT predictive probabilities. With a slightly modified NMT beam-search decoder we find gains over both Hiero and NMT decoding alone, with practical advantages in extending NMT to very large input and output vocabularies.
description: ACL 2016
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbachius
Creators: name: Bullinger, Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1544

description: von Heinryelius Bullingerus
description: Bl. 96: Briefumschlag / Adressblatt mit Spuren einer grünen Oblate
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz VI. - Basel, 1967, Nr. 2652
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Edition, Standortverzeichnis Ki.-Ar. 1-61 und Briefkatalog tri
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation März 2023 TIFF
Killing Spinors and Related Symmetries in Six Dimensions
Creators: name: Batista, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Benefiting from the index spinorial formalism, the Killing spinor equation is integrated in six-dimensional spacetimes. The integrability conditions for the existence of a Killing spinor are worked out and the Killing spinors are classified in two algebraic types, in the first type the scalar curvature of the spacetime must be negative, while in the second type the spacetime must be an Einstein manifold. In addition, the equations that define Killing-Yano (KY) and closed conformal Killing-Yano (CCKY) tensors are expressed in the index notation and, as consequence, all non-vanishing KY and CCKY tensors that can be generated from a Killing spinor are made explicit.
description: 33 pages
11 Briefe an Johann Caspar Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Wylich, Anna von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1789

description: von Anna [zu] Stolberg Wernigerode
description: Mit Beischrift von ihrer Mutter Auguste Eleonore zu Stolberg-Wernigerode, dat. Halberstadt, 13.10.1789 (in Nr. 2)
description: Davon 1 Brief verfasst von Auguste Eleonore und Anna zu Stolberg-Wernigerode (Nr. 10)
12 Briefe an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Stolberg-Stolberg, Christian zu
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1775

description: von Christian [zu] Stolberg[-Stolberg]
description: Davon 2 Briefe ohne Jahr (Nr. 13 und 14)
description: Mit Beischriften von Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg (in Nr. 14-17, 20 und 23), Christian Heinrich Curt von Haugwitz (in Nr. 15), Matthias Claudius (in Nr. 20), Jacob Ludwig Passavant (in Nr. 20)
description: Davon 1 Brief von seiner jüngeren Schwester Auguste (Gustchen) zu Stolberg mit Beischriften von Friedrich Leopold und Christian zu Stolberg-Stolberg (Nr. 23)
27 Briefe, 6 Beilagen an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Stolberg-Stolberg, Friedrich Leopold zu
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1775

description: von F[riedrich] L[eopold] Gr[af] z[u] Stolberg[-Stolberg]
description: Mit Beischriften von Heinrich Julius von Lindau (in Nr. 52), Christian zu Stolberg-Stolberg (in Nr. 52, 57 und 66), Christian Heinrich Curt von Haugwitz (in Nr. 52, 54, 56 und 57), Jacob Ludwig Passavant (in Nr. 64), Katharina zu Stolberg-Stolberg (in Nr. 65, 66 und 68) und Juliane Friederike von Reventlow (in Nr. 69)
description: Beilage: "An Lavater", "Das Rüsthaus", Gedichte von F. L. zu Stolberg-Stolberg, dat. 21.7.1775 (Nr. 50)
description: Beilage a: "Am Schlusse des Jahres 1787 u im Eintritt in das Jahr 1788", Gedicht von F. L. zu Stolberg-Stolberg (Nr. 78)
description: Beilage b: "Tells Geburts Ort", Gedicht von F. L. zu Stolberg-Stolberg (Nr. 79)
description: Beilage c: "Schweizerisches Hochzeitlied", "Die Trümmer", Gedichte von F. L. zu Stolberg-Stolberg (Nr. 80)
description: Beilage d: "Die Schönheit", Gedicht von F. L. zu Stolberg-Stolberg (Nr. 81)
description: Beilage e: "An Lavater", Gedicht von F. L. zu Stolberg-Stolberg (Nr. 82)
23 Briefe an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Stolberg-Stolberg, Katharina zu
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1775

description: von H[enriette] Katharina [zu] Stolberg[-Stolberg]
description: Davon 1 Brief ohne Jahr (Nr. 25)
description: Davon 1 Brief von Sophie zu Stolberg-Stolberg, 2. Ehefrau von Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg, dat. Eutin, 20.9.1793 (Nr. 41)
description: Davon 1 Brief mit Beischrift ihres Bruders Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg (Nr. 27)
Comment on "Role of Potentials in the Aharonov-Bohm Effect"
Creators: name: Aharonov, Yakir
name: Cohen, Eliahu
name: Rohrlich, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Are the electromagnetic scalar and vector potentials dispensable? Lev Vaidman has suggested that local interactions of gauge-invariant quantities, e.g. magnetic torques, suffice for the description of all quantum electromagnetic phenomena. We analyze six thought experiments that challenge this suggestion. All of them have explanations in terms of $local$ interactions of gauge-dependent quantities, in addition, some have explanations in terms of nonlocal interactions of gauge-invariant quantities. We claim, however, that two of our examples have no gauge-invariant formal description and that, in general, no local description can dispense with electromagnetic potentials.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Brief an Bonifacius Amerbachius
Creators: name: Bullinger, Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1540

description: von Heinryelius Bullingerus
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz V. - Basel, 1958, Nr. 2416
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2022 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Edition, Standortverzeichnis Ki.-Ar. 1-61 und Briefkatalog tri
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation März 2023 TIFF
Prompt-photon plus jet photoproduction with ZEUS at DESY HERA in the parton Reggeization approach
Creators: name: Kniehl, B. A.
name: Nefedov, M. A.
name: Saleev, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the photoproduction of isolated prompt photons associated with hadron jets in the framework of the parton Reggeization approach. The main improvements with respect to previous studies in the k_T-factorization framework include the application of the Reggeized-quark formalism, the generation of exactly gauge-invariant amplitudes with off-shell initial-state quarks, and the exact treatment of the gamma+R -> gamma+g box contribution with off-shell initial-state gluons. In this proceedings, the new data set, published recently by ZEUS collaboration is analyzed, were the distributions in photon and jet rapidity, transverse energy, azimuthal angle between photon and jet and proton momentum fraction are presented for different values of measured photon momentum fraction x_gamma <0.7, 0.8 and x_gamma>0.8$. The good agreement of measured distributions with our predictions is observed for the direct-dominating part of the data set. The comparison with the previous calculations in k_T-factorization, role of nonfactorizable higher-order and hadronization corrections is discussed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Talk at the 37-ICHEP, 2014, Valencia, Spain
59 Briefe, 2 Beilagen an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Stolz, Johann Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1774

description: von J[ohann] J[akob] Stolz
description: Davon 1 Brief ohne Jahr, Jahr vermutet (Nr. 85); 1 Brief ohne Jahr, da abgeschnitten, Jahr ergänzt nach Empfang (Nr. 135)
description: Davon 1 Brief verfasst von Verena und Johann Jakob Stolz (Nr. 109)
description: Davon 1 Empfehlungsschreiben von Stolz für Johann Bagelmann aus Bremen, dat. Bremen, 18.9.1798 (Nr. 143)
description: Davon 3 Briefe mit Beischriften an Carl Wilhelm Thurneysen (Nr. 106, 111 und 115); 1 Brief mit Anmerkungen von C. und Unbekannt (Nr. 130)
description: Mit Auszug aus einem Brief von L.F.A. von Coelln (in Nr. 101)
description: Beilage a: Erörterungen zu den Psalmen LXI.2-4 und LXII.2 (Nr. 144)
description: Beilage b: 1 Briefkopie von Johann Jakob Stolz an Lavaters Sohn Johann Heinrich, dat. Bremen, 8.1.1790 (Nr. 145, Beilage zu Nr. 135)
The ameliorative effect of Kolaviron on Hippocampus of female wistar rats exposed to Alcl3
Creators: name: Adejumobi Kayode
name: Ajayi Timilehin Samuel
name: Sunday, Isaiah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Aluminium chloride
Kolaviron, Hippocampus
Morris water test
Open field test

description: Abstract:
 Aluminum is a widely recognized neurotoxic agent that can affect the central nervous system and other parts of the body. In this study, the ameliorative effect of kolaviron was investigated on the hippocampus of adult female rats induced with Aluminum chloride toxicity. Twenty – five (25) adult female Wistar rats were purchased and acclimatized for 2 weeks. They were grouped into five (5) and administered the following respectively; Group A; control, Group B; corn oil, Group C; 200 mg/kg body weight of kolaviron, Group D; 100 mg/kg body weight of Aluminum chloride and Group E; 100 mg/kg body weight of Aluminum chloride + 200 mg/kg body weight of kolaviron. This was done consecutively for 14 days with the use of oral cannula, behavioural assessments which are the open field test and Morris water maze to access exploratory behavior, spatial memory and learning was carried out after which the animals were sacrificed and the hippocampus were excised. The study accessed for morphological, behavioural, immunohistochemical and histological changes in the different groups. Findings showed that there was a significant increase in body weight of control and Kolaviron group when compared with the group exposed to AlCl3 .Histological and immunohistochemical findings showed that AlCl3 led to oxidative damage to the hippocampus. The results suggested that kolaviron had ameliorative effect on the neurotoxic-induced changes caused by AlCl3.
description: Selected to be presented in Neurology 2023; International Live Conference on Neurology and Neurological Disorders January 14, 2023
Deeply x-raying the high-energy sky
Creators: name: Bottacini, Eugenio
name: Ajello, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All-sky explorations by Fermi-LAT have revolutionized our view of the gamma-ray sky. While its ongoing all-sky survey counts thousands of sources, essential issues related to the nature of unassociated sources call for sensitive all-sky surveys at hard X-ray energies that allow for their identification. We present the results of the association of the Fermi-LAT second source catalog to hard X-ray detected sources.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted JPCS
5 Briefe an Johann Caspar Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Lobach, Peter
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1772

description: von Peter Lobach
description: Davon 1 Brief von dessen Bruder Joan (Johannes) Lobach, dat. Creyveld, 29.8.1774, mit Notiz (dat. Richterswil, 4.10.1774) weitergeleitet an "Jgfr. M." (Nr. 324)
description: Lobach: 1729-1812
Teutsch Copierbuch La G
Deutsches Briefkopierbuch
Creators: name: Streckeisen-Schaub, Mathias
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1791

description: Darin: Register, eingeklebte Einlagen
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2023 ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Martin Lüpold
Briefkopierbuch Nr. 8
Creators: name: Passavant & Cie
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1866

description: Darin: Einlagen, Register
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 12.04.2023 Automatisierter Import Archivbestand
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Brief an Johann Jakob Grynaeus
Creators: name: Hubert, Konrad
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1573

description: von Conrad Humbert
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Original.
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation April 2023 TIFF
21 Briefe an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Locher, Johann Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1794

description: von Johann Jakob Locher
description: Davon 1 Brief undatiert (Nr. 327)
description: Davon 1 Brief mit Beischrift von Katharina Locher-Pfenninger (Nr. 345)
description: Locher: Pfarrer
5 Briefe an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Liardet, Félicité Perpétue Catherine
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1793

description: von Félicité Liardet, neé de Lamanon d'Albe
description: Davon 2 Briefe mit Beischriften von John William Liardet (Nr. 268 und 270); 2 Briefe von beiden Ehepartnern an Lavater (Nr. 269 und 271)
description: Davon 1 Brief nachträglich mitadressiert an Eberhard Gaupp (Nr. 268)
description: Liardet: geb. d'Albe
1 Brief an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Lingen, Adelheid von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1794

description: von Adelheid von Lingen
description: Lingen von: geb. 20.11.1766 (vgl. Liste der Bremer Freunde, Brief Meta Post an Lavater, 8.10.1797, FA Lav Ms 523.314)
Brief an Johann Jakob Grynaeus
Creators: name: Hubert, Konrad
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1577

description: von Conrad Humbert
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Original.
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation April 2023 TIFF
Brief an Joh[ann] Jakob Grynaeus
Creators: name: Hubert, Konrad
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1576

description: von Conrad Humbert
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Original.
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation April 2023 TIFF
Wissenschaftliche Begründung für die Empfehlung zur Grundimmunisierung gegen Diphtherie, Tetanus, Pertussis, Poliomyelitis, Haemophilus influenzae Typ b und Hepatitis B mit dem 6-fach-Impfstoff im Säuglingsalter nach dem 2+1-Impfschema
Creators: name: STIKO
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Platzhalter
subject: STIKO
subject: Impfung
subject: Grundimmunisierung
subject: Sechsfachimpfung
subject: Impfschema
subject: Vakzineefektivität
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Seit 1994 wurde für die Sechsfachimpfung bei Säuglingen ein 3+1-Impfschema empfohlen. Nach der neuen STIKO-Empfehlung im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 26/2020 sollen Säuglinge die Sechsfachimpfung zukünftig nach dem 2+1-Schema erhalten, das Impfdosen im Alter von 2, 4 und 11 Monaten vorsieht. Die bisherige zweite Impfstoffdosis im Alter von 3 Monaten entfällt. Dadurch wird ein Impftermin in den ersten vier Lebensmonaten eingespart. Nur Frühgeborene sollten weiter nach dem 3+1-Schema geimpft werden.
Suppressing Spectral Diffusion of the Emitted Photons with Optical Pulses
Creators: name: Fotso, H. F.
name: Feiguin, A. E.
name: Awschalom, D. D.
name: Dobrovitski, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many quantum architectures the solid-state qubits, such as quantum dots or color centers, are interfaced via emitted photons. However, the frequency of photons emitted by solid-state systems exhibits slow uncontrollable fluctuations over time (spectral diffusion), creating a serious problem for implementation of the photon-mediated protocols. Here we show that a sequence of optical pulses applied to the solid-state emitter can stabilize the emission line at the desired frequency. We demonstrate efficiency, robustness, and feasibility of the method analytically and numerically. Taking nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond as an example, we show that only several pulses, with the width of 1 ns, separated by few ns (which is not difficult to achieve) can suppress spectral diffusion. Our method provides a simple and robust way to greatly improve the efficiency of photon-mediated entanglement and/or coupling to photonic cavities for solid-state qubits.
description: accepted to Physical Review Letters, Supplemental Material included
The regulation of surfactant proteins by alterations in lung expansion in fetal and newborn sheep
Creators: name: Lines., Andrea
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Bose gas in disordered, finite-layered systems
Creators: name: Barragán, V. E.
name: Fortes, M.
name: Solís, M. A.
name: Salas, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disorder effects in the thermodynamic properties of a ideal Bose gas confined in a semi-infinite multi-layer structure %described by $M$ permeable barriers within a box of thickness $L$ and infinite lateral extent, are analyzed. The layers are first modeled by a periodic array of $M$ Dirac delta-functions of equal intensity. Then, we introduce structural and compositional disorder, as well as a random set of layer vacancies in the system to calculate the internal energy, chemical potential and the specific heat for different configurations. Whereas structural and compositional disorder does not reveal a significant change, a dramatic increase in the maximum of the specific heat is observed when the system is depleted a fraction of the order of $0.1$ to $0.2$ of random layers compared to the original, fully periodic array. Furthermore, this maximum, which is reminiscent of a Bose-Einstein condensation for an infinite array, occurs at higher temperatures.
description: Six pages and 8 eps figures
The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets. X. Detection and characterization of giant planets by the dozen
Creators: name: Hebrard, G.
name: Arnold, L.
name: Forveille, T.
name: Correia, A. C. M.
name: Laskar, J.
name: Bonfils, X.
name: Boisse, I.
name: Diaz, R. F.
name: Hagelberg, J.
name: Sahlmann, J.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Astudillo-Defru, N.
name: Borgniet, S.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Bourrier, V.
name: Courcol, B.
name: Delfosse, X.
name: Deleuil, M.
name: Demangeon, O.
name: Ehrenreich, D.
name: Gregorio, J.
name: Jovanovic, N.
name: Labrevoir, O.
name: Lagrange, A. -M.
name: Lovis, C.
name: Lozi, J.
name: Moutou, C.
name: Montagnier, G.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Rey, J.
name: Santerne, A.
name: Segransan, D.
name: Udry, S.
name: Vanhuysse, M.
name: Vigan, A.
name: Wilson, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new radial velocity measurements of eight stars secured with the spectrograph SOPHIE at the 193-cm telescope of the Haute-Provence Observatory allowing the detection and characterization of new giant extrasolar planets. The host stars are dwarfs of spectral types between F5 and K0 and magnitudes between 6.7 and 9.6; the planets have minimum masses M_p sin i between 0.4 to 3.8 M_Jup and orbital periods of several days to several months. The data allow only single planets to be discovered around the first six stars (HD143105, HIP109600, HD35759, HIP109384, HD220842, and HD12484), but one of them shows the signature of an additional substellar companion in the system. The seventh star, HIP65407, allows the discovery of two giant planets, just outside the 12:5 resonance in weak mutual interaction. The last star, HD141399, was already known to host a four-planetary system; our additional data and analyses allow new constraints to be put on it. We present Keplerian orbits of all systems, together with dynamical analyses of the two multi-planetary systems. HD143105 is one of the brightest stars known to host a hot Jupiter, which could allow numerous follow-up studies to be conducted despite this is not a transiting system. The giant planets HIP109600b, HIP109384b, and HD141399c are located in the habitable zone of their host star.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Discovery of new pyridine-quinoline hybrids as competitive and non-competitive PIM-1 kinase inhibitors with apoptosis induction and caspase 3/7 activation capabilities
Creators: name: El-Miligy, Mostafa M. M.
name: Abdelaziz, Marwa E.
name: Fahmy, Salwa M.
name: Ibrahim, Tamer M.
name: Abu-Serie, Marwa M.
name: Mahran, Mona A.
name: Hazzaa, Aly A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: New quinoline-pyridine hybrids were designed and synthesised as PIM-1/2 kinase inhibitors. Compounds 5b, 5c, 6e, 13a, 13c, and 14a showed in-vitro low cytotoxicity against normal human lung fibroblast Wi-38 cell line and potent in-vitro anticancer activity against myeloid leukaemia (NFS-60), liver (HepG-2), prostate (PC-3), and colon (Caco-2) cancer cell lines. In addition, 6e, 13a, and 13c significantly induced apoptosis with percentage more than 66%. Moreover, 6e, 13a, and 13c significantly induced caspase 3/7 activation in HepG-2 cell line. Furthermore, 5c, 6e, and 14a showed potent in-vitro PIM-1 kinase inhibitory activity. While, 5b showed potent in-vitro PIM-2 kinase inhibitory activity. Kinetic studies using Lineweaver–Burk double-reciprocal plot indicated that 5b, 5c, 6e, and 14a behaved as competitive inhibitors while 13a behaved as both competitive and non-competitive inhibitor of PIM-1 kinase enzyme. Molecular docking studies indicated that, in-silico affinity came in coherence with the observed in-vitro inhibitory activities against PIM-1/2 kinases.
Hydrogen sulfide at high pressure: change in stoichiometry
Creators: name: Goncharov, Alexander F.
name: Lobanov, Sergey
name: Kruglov, Ivan
name: Zhao, Xiao-Miao
name: Chen, Xiao-Jia
name: Oganov, Artem R.
name: Konôpková, Zuzana
name: Prakapenka, Vitali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen-sulfide (H2S) was studied by x-ray synchrotron diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy up to 150 GPa at 180-295 K and by quantum-mechanical variable-composition evolutionary simulations. The experiments show that H2S becomes unstable with respect to formation of new compounds with different structure and composition, including Cccm and a body-centered-cubic (bcc) like (R3m or Im-3m) H3S, the latter one predicted previously to show a record-high superconducting transition temperature, Tc of 203 K. These experiments provide experimental ground for understanding of this record high Tc. The experimental results are supported by theoretical structure searches that suggest the stability of new H3S, H4S3, H5S8, H3S5, and HS2 compounds at elevated pressures.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Current of interacting particles inside a channel of exponential cavities: Application of a modified Fick--Jacobs equation
Creators: name: Suárez, Gonzalo
name: Hoyuelos, Miguel
name: Mártin, Héctor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fick--Jacobs equation has been widely studied, because of its applications in the diffusion and transport of non-interacting particles in narrow channels. It is also known that a modified version of this equation can be used to describe the same system with particles interacting through a hard-core potential. In this work we present a system that can be exactly solved using the Fick--Jacobs equation. The exact results of the particle concentration profile along the channel $n$, the current, $J$, and the mobility, $μ$, of particles as a function of an external force are contrasted with Monte Carlo simulations results of non-interacting particles. For interacting particles the behavior of $n$, $J$ and $μ$, obtained from the modified Fick--Jacobs equation are in agreement with numerical simulations, where the hard-core interaction is taken into account. Even more, for interacting particles the modified Fick--Jacobs equation gives comparatively more accurate results of the current difference (when a force is applied in opposite directions) than the exact result for the non-interacting ones.
On some properties of SU(3) Fusion Coefficients
Creators: name: Coquereaux, Robert
name: Zuber, Jean-Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E46, 17B10, 17B67, 20G42, 81R10

description: Three aspects of the SU(3) fusion coefficients are revisited: the generating polynomials of fusion coefficients are written explicitly; some curious identities generalizing the classical Freudenthal-de Vries formula are derived; and the properties of the fusion coefficients under conjugation of one of the factors, previously analysed in the classical case, are extended to the affine algebra of su(3) at finite level.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures. Contribution to Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Field Theory, special issue in memory of Raymond Stora, Nucl. Phys. B
Christliche Freiheit im digitalen Raum?
Creators: name: Hummel, Roland
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Theologie
subject: Ethik
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: EKD
subject: OpenSource
subject: FreeSoftware
subject: FreieSoftware
subject: FOSS
subject: FLOSS
subject: OSI
subject: FSF
subject: DigitaleTheologie
subject: lorem
subject: 200 Religion
subject: 205 Religiöse Ethik

description: Diese systematisch-theologische Abschlussarbeit wurde 2021 als Prüfungsleistung im 1. Theologischen Examen und in Reaktion auf die ebenfalls 2021 erschienene Denkschrift „Freiheit digital : Die Zehn Gebote in Zeiten des digitalen Wandels“ der Evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland verfasst. Vor dem Hintergrund von Charles Taylors Auseinandersetzung mit dem negativen und positiven Freiheitsbegriff Isaiah Berlins sowie einer konstitutiven Schrift der Free Software-Bewegung einerseits (Richard Stallmans „Initial Announcement“) und einer der Open Source-Initiative andererseits (Eric Raymonds „The Cathedral and the Bazaar“) stellt sie erstens die These auf, dass die Verwendung des Begriffes „Open Source“ einen Bedeutungshorizont negativer Freiheitskonzeption mit sich trägt, der vor dem Hintergrund der positiven Freiheitskonzeption, welche die EKD-Denkschrift zum Ausgangspunkt ihres ethischen Reflexionsangebots erklärt, problematisch sein könnte. Zweitens wird in der Arbeit diskutiert, inwiefern der Begriff „Free Software“ bzw. „Freie Software“ einer positiven Freiheitskonzeption entspricht und deswegen im Vergleich zum Begriff „Open Source“ zwar nicht vollumfänglich anschlussfähig, aber zumindest anschlussfähiger zum in der Einleitung der Denkschrift angeführten Freiheitsverständnis der „Freiheit eines Christenmenschen“ nach Martin Luther ist. Abschließend wird drittens auf Basis der dargestellten Indizien gefragt, inwiefern das Freiheitskonzept Freier Software hinsichtlich einer „Ethik der Digitalisierung“ innerhalb einer „Ethik des Sozialen“ (Torsten Meireis) entsprechende Reflexionen bereichern könnte. Die Arbeit möchte dazu anregen, die Begriffswahl nicht nur, aber vor allem in theologischen Beiträgen mit Digitalisierungsbezügen zu reflektieren, da in vielen entsprechenden Beiträgen der Begriff „Open Source“ gewählt wird und diese so eine negative Freiheitskonzeption mittragend sein können – dies vor allem, wenn in ihnen der Begriff vom ursprünglichen Software-Kontext auf kirchlich-theologische Sachverhalte hin übertragen wird.