cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Morphology of Type Ia Supernovae Light Curves
Creators: name: Hamuy, Mario
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
name: Schommer, Robert A.
name: Maza, José
name: Smith, R. C.
name: Lira, P.
name: Avilés, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a family of six BVI template light curves for SNe Ia for days -5 and +80, based on high-quality data gathered at CTIO. These templates display a wide range of light curve morphologies, with initial decline rates of their B light curves between m15(B)=0.87 mag and 1.93 mag. We use these templates to study the general morphology of SNe Ia light curves. We find that several of the main features of the BVI templates correlate tightly with m15(B). In particular, the V light curves, which are probably a reasonably good approximation of the bolometric light curves, display an orderly progression in shapes between the most-luminous, slowest-declining events and the least-luminous, fastest-declining SNe. This supports the idea that the observed spectroscopic and photometric sequences of SNe Ia are due primarily to one parameter. Nevertheless, SNe with very similar initial decline rates do show significant differences in their light curve properties when examined in detail, suggesting the influence of one or more secondary parameters.
description: 32 pages, 15 figures, to appear in the Astronomical Journal
Comment on "Spatial optical solitons in highly nonlocal media" and related papers
Creators: name: Petrovic, Milan S.
name: Aleksic, Najdan B.
name: Aleksic, Branislav N.
name: Strinic, Aleksandra I.
name: Belic, Milivoj R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper [A. Alberucci, C. Jisha, N. Smyth, and G. Assanto, Phys. Rev. A 91, 013841 (2015)], Alberucci et al. have studied the propagation of bright spatial solitary waves in highly nonlocal media. We find that the main results in that and related papers, concerning soliton shape and dynamics, based on the accessible soliton (AS) approximation, are incorrect; the correct results have already been published by others. These and other inconsistencies in the paper follow from the problems in applying the AS approximation in earlier papers by the group that propagated to the later papers. The accessible soliton theory cannot describe accurately the features and dynamics of solitons in highly nonlocal media.
description: 2 pages
Scleranthus perennis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Scleranthus
Scleranthus perennis

description: Scleranthus perennis, spec. nov.
 2. Scleranthus calycibus fructus clausis. Fl. suec. 349.
 Knavel incanum, flore majore, perenne. Raj. angl. 3. p. 160. t. 5. f.1.
 Alchimilla gramineo folio, majori flore. Vaill. paris. 4. t. 1. f. 5.
 Habitat in Europae campis apricis arenosis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the regularity over positively graded algebras
Creators: name: Roemer, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D02, 13D07, 13D45

description: We study the relationship between the Tor-regularity and the local-regularity over a positively graded algebra defined over a field which coincide if the algebra is a standard graded polynomial ring. In this case both are characterizations of the so-called Castelnuovo--Mumford regularity. Moreover, we can characterize a standard graded polynomial ring as an algebra with extremal properties with respect to the Tor- and the local-regularity. For modules of finite projective dimension we get a nice formula relating the two regularity notions. Interesting examples are given to help to understand the relationship between the Tor- and the local-regularity in general.
description: 13 pages; Revised version of the paper
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00334
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00334, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
PARADIGMS IN LINGUISTICS: STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION AND PHONEME PARADIGMS
Creators: name: Elmuradova Gulrukh Karimalievna Senior Teacher of the Department of English Language, Teaching Methodology and Education Technologies, Uzbekistan State World Languages University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article explores the concept of paradigms in linguistic structures, focusing on phoneme paradigms and their classifications. It examines how linguistic elements, such as phonemes and morphemes, fit into larger paradigmatic frameworks, as discussed by scholars like V. M. Solntsev, V. G. Admoni, N. Krushevsky, and F. de Saussure. The paper highlights the hierarchical organization of paradigms, distinguishing between macroparadigms and microparadigmatic series, particularly in vowel and consonant classifications. Additionally, it delves into the nature of paradigmatic relationships, emphasizing their role in grammatical, lexical, and morphological structures. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the systematic organization of linguistic units and their interrelations.

Keywords:

Paradigm, phoneme, linguistic structure, macroparadigm, microparadigm, paradigmatic relationship, structural syntax, grammatical forms
Thermal broadening of the power spectra of laser-trapped particles in vacuum
Creators: name: Yoneda, M.
name: Aikawa, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that at low pressures the spectral widths of the power spectra of laser-trapped particles are nearly independent from pressures and, due to the nonlinearities of the trap, reflect the thermal distribution of particles. In the experiments with nanoparticles trapped in an optical lattice, we identify two distinct features of the widths. First, the widths along an optical lattice are much broader than those in the other directions. Second, the spectral widths are narrower for larger nanoparticles. We develop a theory of thermal broadening and show that the spectral widths normalized by the frequencies of the center-of-mass motion directly reveal the ratio of the thermal energy to the trap depth. The presented model provides a good understanding of the observed features. Our model holds also for smaller particles such as atoms and molecules and can be readily extended to the general case with a single-beam optical trap.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Physics-informed neural networks modeling for systems with moving immersed boundaries: application to an unsteady flow past a plunging foil
Creators: name: Sundar, Rahul
name: Majumdar, Dipanjan
name: Lucor, Didier
name: Sarkar, Sunetra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have been explored extensively for solving various forward and inverse problems and facilitating querying applications in fluid mechanics applications. However, work on PINNs for unsteady flows past moving bodies, such as flapping wings is scarce. Earlier studies mostly relied on transferring to a body attached frame of reference which is restrictive towards handling multiple moving bodies or deforming structures. Hence, in the present work, an immersed boundary aware framework has been explored for developing surrogate models for unsteady flows past moving bodies. Specifically, simultaneous pressure recovery and velocity reconstruction from Immersed boundary method (IBM) simulation data has been investigated. While, efficacy of velocity reconstruction has been tested against the fine resolution IBM data, as a step further, the pressure recovered was compared with that of an arbitrary Lagrange Eulerian (ALE) based solver. Under this framework, two PINN variants, (i) a moving-boundary-enabled standard Navier-Stokes based PINN (MB-PINN), and, (ii) a moving-boundary-enabled IBM based PINN (MB-IBM-PINN) have been formulated. A fluid-solid partitioning of the physics losses in MB-IBM-PINN has been allowed, in order to investigate the effects of solid body points while training. This enables MB-IBM-PINN to match with the performance of MB-PINN under certain loss weighting conditions. MB-PINN is found to be superior to MB-IBM-PINN when {\it a priori} knowledge of the solid body position and velocity are available. To improve the data efficiency of MB-PINN, a physics based data sampling technique has also been investigated. It is observed that a suitable combination of physics constraint relaxation and physics based sampling can achieve a model performance comparable to the case of using all the data points, under a fixed training budget.
Additional file 1: of Highly efficient methods to obtain homogeneous dorsal neural progenitor cells from human and mouse embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells
Creators: name: Meixiang Zhang
name: Ngo, Justine
name: Pirozzi, Filomena
name: Ying-Pu Sun
name: Wynshaw-Boris, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: is Table S2 presenting a comparison of the four described protocols. Comparison of the two newly described protocols (BMP inhibition and Double BMP/SMAD inhibition) with the previously published double SMAD protocol (Original Mak et al.) and the commercial protocol tested. #For detailed recipes of media refer to the methods section. *The commercial protocol did not produce any PAX6+ cells in our hands, however the manufacturer's manual specifies that this population of cells was present and averaged 15-50%. iMEF: inactivated Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts; hES: human Embryonic Stem cell medium; NA: Not available. (DOCX 15 kb)
Opinion: LIVES UPENDED
Creators: name: MammeNoPFAS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: MammeNoPFAS. 2024. Opinion: LIVES UPENDED. SILnews 84: 10-12. 

www.mammenopfas.org

https://www.facebook.com/groups/MammeNoPfas/permalink3433185486946303/

contact: info@mammenopfas.org
Magnetization in pristine graphene with Zeeman splitting and variable spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Escudero, Federico
name: Sourrouille, Lucas
name: Ardenghi, Juan Sebastián
name: Jasen, Paula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this work is to describe the spin magnetization of graphene with Rashba spinorbit coupling and Zeeman effect. It is shown that the magnetization depends critically on the spin-orbit coupling l that is controlled with an external electric field. In turn, by manipulating the density of charge carriers, it is shown that spin up and down Landau levels mix introducing jumps in the spin magnetization. Two magnetic oscillations phases are described that can be tunable through the applied external fields. The maximum and minimum of the oscillations can be alternated by taking into account how the energy levels are filled when the Rashba-spin-orbit coupling is turned on. The results obtained are of importance to design superlattices with variable spin-orbit coupling with different configurations in which spin oscillations and spin filters can be developed.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Editorial
Creators: name: Sousa, Virgínia Maria Granate Costa E
Publisher: name: Estudos do ISCA
Year: 2013

description: O nº6 da série IV da Revista Estudos usufrui da prestimosa colaboração da Comissão Científica de Avaliação, agora alargada a novas competências, na senda de uma criteriosa escolha de artigos que empregando os variados enfoques da contabilidade, da gestão e do marketing, partilham os riscos da adoção de novos modelos teóricos e empíricos para explicar a complexidade envolvente. (...)
description: Estudos do ISCA, n.º 6 (2013)
BVRI Light Curves for 29 Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Hamuy, Mario
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
name: Schommer, Robert A.
name: Maza, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BVRI light curves are presented for 27 Type Ia supernovae discovered during the course of the Calan/Tololo Survey and for two other SNe Ia observed during the same period. Estimates of the maximum light magnitudes in the B, V, and I bands and the initial decline rate parameter m15(B) are also given.
description: 17 pages, figures and tables are not included (contact first author if needed), to appear in the Astronomical Journal
From Wishaw to Wolfheze: Pte. James Sneddon, an Original Para.
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Pte. James Sneddon volunteered to enlisted in The Seaforth Highlanders on 15th November 1939. He travelled to China, Malaya and India with The Seaforth Highlanders. Whilst in India he volunteered for the newly forming 151 Parachute Regiment and on the 15th January 1942 commenced his parachute training. Jimmy remained in India until November 1942 when the 151st were en route to Egypt. When they reached Egypt the Battalion's named was changed to the 156 Parachute Battalion in an effort to conceal the nature of the Battalion from the Germans. In September 1943, the 156th were lined up to provide support for Operation Slapstick, a seaborne operation to secure Italy for the Allies. In November 1943 they headed for home and after some much needed respite with his family, were stationed in Melton Mowbray. On the 18th September 1944, Jimmy and his the rest of the 156th parachuted onto Ginkel Heath in Operation Market Garden, the ill fated operation to capture the bridge at Arnhem. Unbeknownst to Jimmy he and his brothers in arms were dropped right in the path of a Panza division and came under immediate heavy fire, with many casualties from the minute the left the Dakota. Jimmy, the designated Bren Gunner for B Company, fought valiantly for over 50 hours on no sleep, with no food or water as the Allies were completely out manoeuvred by the Germans. On the evening of Wednesday 20th September 1944, Jimmy and 5 other Para's found themselves in the woods behind Wolfhoeve Farmhouse. The area that they now found themselves in was next to the Wolfheze Hotel which was the billet for training Panza Divisions. Jimmy and the others were fired upon and took cover in a ditch at the side of the farmhouse. Opposite the farmhouse was an open stretch of ground with deep forest on the other side, in which earlier they had spotted a Panza Division. They needed to get to the other side of the farmhouse if they had any chance of evading the oncoming Germans. Jimmy offered to provide covering firing so that the others could make it over the 50yards of open ground. Jimmy nodded at Pte. Norman Rawlings, a man he had shared the past 4 years with, and opened fire. Immediately, the Germans opened fire and Jimmy was cut down by a MG-42 machine gun, Hiltler's buzz saw, to the stomach. A Sgt. Bursford who was with Jimmy in the woods, returned to retrieve Jimmy's Bren gun. He described that Jimmy asked for a cigarette and then died. 75 years later and many years of research in-between, Jimmy's nephew, Alistair Hill, collated his story and self-published Arnhem: From Wishaw to Wolfheze, the story of our family hero.
title: 02_0147
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
THE ROLE OF AI APPLICATIONS IN ENHANCING SPOKEN LANGUAGE OF STUDENTS
Creators: name: Gayrat Muxtorovich Sultonqulov,  Senior teacher,  The Uzbek State World Languages University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed various fields, including education. This article explores the impact of AI applications on the development of spoken language skills among students. By analyzing current AI technologies, their pedagogical implications, and empirical studies, we aim to understand how these tools can facilitate language acquisition and enhance communication skills. The article discusses various AI applications, their effectiveness, and potential challenges in their implementation in educational settings.

Key words: facilitate acquisition, communication skills, self-expression, conversational agents, behaviorism, speech recognition, natural language processing, machine learning.
Radio-optical synergies at high redshift to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity
Creators: name: Squarotti, Matilde Barberi
name: Camera, Stefano
name: Maartens, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the multi-tracer technique to test the possibility of improved constraints on the amplitude of local primordial non-Gaussianity, $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$, in the cosmic large-scale structure. A precise measurement of $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$ is difficult because the effects of non-Gaussianity mostly arise on the largest scales, which are heavily affected by the low statistical sampling commonly referred to as cosmic variance. The multi-tracer approach suppresses cosmic variance and we implement it by combining the information from next-generation galaxy surveys in the optical/near-infrared band and neutral hydrogen (HI) intensity mapping surveys in the radio band. High-redshift surveys enhance the precision on $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$, due to the larger available volume, and HI intensity mapping surveys can naturally reach high redshifts. In order to extend the redshift coverage of a galaxy survey, we consider different emission-line galaxy populations, focusing on the H$α$ line at low redshift and on oxygen lines at higher redshift. By doing so, we cover a wide redshift range $1 \lesssim z \lesssim 4$. To assess the capability of our approach, we implement a synthetic-data analysis by means of Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling of the (cosmological+nuisance) parameter posterior, to evaluate the constraints on $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$ obtained in different survey configurations. We find significant improvements from the multi-tracer technique: the full data set leads to a precision of $σ(f_{\mathrm{NL}}) < 1$.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication on JCAP
$Q^2$ evolution of chiral-odd twist-3 distribution $e(x,Q^2)$
Creators: name: Koike, Yuji
name: Nishiyama, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $Q^2$ dependence of the chiral-odd twist-3 distribution $e(x,Q^2)$.The anomalous dimension matrix for the corresponding twist-3 operators is calculated in the one-loop level. This study completes the calculation of the anomalous dimension matrices for all the twist-3 distributions together with the known results for the other twist-3 distributions $g_2(x,Q^2)$ and $h_L(x,Q^2)$. We also have confirmed that in the large $N_c$ limit the $Q^2$-evolution of $e(x,Q^2)$ is wholely governed by the lowest eigenvalue of the anomalous dimension matrix which takes a very simple analytic form as in the case of $g_2$ and $h_L$.
description: 16 pages LaTeX, 4 postscript figures
Additional file 1: of Using overbooking to manage no-shows in an Italian healthcare center
Creators: name: Parente, Chiara
name: Salvatore, Domenico
name: Gallo, Giampiero
name: Cipollini, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Web appendix with the logistic regression results for the other wards (Echography, Echo Doppler, Mammography, Orthopantomography, Radiography, Computer-Assisted Tomography) and the description and the representation of the flow chart. (PDF 668Â kb)
Photometric determination of rotation axis inclination, rotation rate, and mass of rapidly rotating intermediate-mass stars
Creators: name: Lazzarotto, Axel
name: Hui-Bon-Hoa, Alain
name: Rieutord, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermediate-mass stars are often fast rotators, and hence are centrifugally flattened and affected by gravity darkening. To analyse this kind of stars properly, one must turn to 2D models to compute the visible radiative flux and to take the geometrical effect of the star inclination into account. Assuming a given stellar age and chemical composition, we aim to derive the mass and rotation rates of main sequence fast rotating stars, along with their inclination, from photometric quantities. We chose three observables that vary with mass, rotation, and inclination: the infrared flux method temperature T_IRFM, the Strömgren c1 index, and a second index c2 built in the same way, but sensitive to the UV side of the Balmer jump. These observables are computed from synthetic spectra produced with the PHOENIX code and rely on a 2D stellar structure from the ESTER code. These quantities are computed for a grid of models in the range 2 to 7~M_Sun, and rotation rates from 30% to 80% of the critical rate. Then, for any triplet (T_IRFM, c1, c2), we try to retrieve the mass, rotation rate, and inclination using a Levenberg-Marquardt scheme, after a selection step to find the most suitable starting models. Hare-and-hound tests showed that our algorithm can recover the mass, rotation rate, and inclination with a good accuracy. The difference between input and retrieved parameters is negligible for models lying on the grid and is less than a few percent otherwise. An application to the real case of Vega showed that the u filter is located in a spectral region where the modelled and observed spectra are discrepant, and led us to define a new filter. Using this new filter and subsequent index, the Vega parameters are also retrieved with satisfactory accuracy. This work opens the possibility to determine the fundamental parameters of rapidly rotating early-type stars from photometric space observations.
description: 12 pages, 18 figures
A Random Multiple Access Protocol with Spatial Interactions
Creators: name: Bordenave, Charles
name: Foss, Sergey
name: Shneer, Vsevolod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K25, 90B15 (Primary) 68R10 (Secondary)

description: We analyse an ALOHA-type random multiple-access protocol where users have local interactions. We show that the fluid model of the system workload satisfies a certain differential equation. We obtain a sufficient condition for the stability of this differential equation and deduce from that a sufficient condition for the stability of the protocol. We discuss the necessary condition. Further, for the underlying Markov chain, we estimate the rate of convergence to the stationary distribution. Then we establish an interesting and unexpected result showing that the main diagonal is locally unstable if the input rate is sufficiently small. Finally, we consider two generalisations of the model.
description: 29 pages
BCJ Numerators from Differential Operator of Multidimensional Residue
Creators: name: Chen, Gang
name: Wang, Tianheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous works, we devised a differential operator for evaluating typical integrals appearing in the Cachazo-He-Yuan (CHY) forms and in this paper we further streamline this method. We observe that at tree level, the number of free parameters controlling the differential operator depends solely on the number of external lines, after solving the constraints arising from the scattering equations. This allows us to construct a reduction matrix that relates the parameters of a higher-order differential operator to those of a lower-order one. The reduction matrix is theory-independent and can be obtained by solving a set of explicitly given linear conditions. The repeated application of such reduction matrices eventually transforms a given tree-level CHY-like integral to a prepared form. We also provide analytic expressions for the parameters associated with any such prepared form at tree level. We finally give a compact expression for the multidimensional residue for any CHY-like integral in terms of the reduction matrices. We adopt a dual basis projector which leads to the CHY-like representation for the non-local Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) numerators at tree level in Yang-Mills theory. These BCJ numerators are efficiently computed by the improved method involving the reduction matrix.
description: 20 pages. Citations added. Typo fixed
Gambling Researchers’ Use and Views of Open Science Principles and Practices
Creators: name: Louderback, Eric
name: LaPlante, Debi
name: Abarbanel, Brett
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: gambling
subject: gambling research
subject: gambling studies
subject: Open Science practices

description: This project will survey stakeholders from the field of gambling studies about knowledge related to Open Science principles and practices.
Poynting Jets from Black Holes and Cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Meszaros, P.
name: Rees, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the properties of magnetically dominated jet-like outflows from stellar mass black holes surrounded by debris tori resulting from neutron star disruption. These jets may have narrow cores (along the rotation axis) which are almost free of baryons and attain very high bulk Lorentz factors $\simg 10^6$. The jets give rise to a characteristic MeV to TeV emission as well as to relativistic shocks producing the usual MeV bursts. Because the outflow is highly directional the properties of the observed gamma-rays would depend on the viewing angle relative to the rotation axis. Even for the most intense bursts, which under the assumption of isotropic emission and substantial redshifts would be inferred to emit $10^{52}-10^{53}$ erg, the efficiencies required are only $10^{-2}-10^{-4}$.
description: Ap.J.(Letters), in press, 1997; orig. subm. 8/31/96, latex file (uses AAS macro aaspp4), 10 pages
Accelerated variational quantum eigensolver with joint Bell measurement
Creators: name: Cao, Chenfeng
name: Yano, Hiroshi
name: Nakagawa, Yuya O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) stands as a prominent quantum-classical hybrid algorithm for near-term quantum computers to obtain the ground states of molecular Hamiltonians in quantum chemistry. However, due to the non-commutativity of the Pauli operators in the Hamiltonian, the number of measurements required on quantum computers increases significantly as the system size grows, which may hinder practical applications of VQE. In this work, we present a protocol termed joint Bell measurement VQE (JBM-VQE) to reduce the number of measurements and speed up the VQE algorithm. Our method employs joint Bell measurements, enabling the simultaneous measurement of the absolute values of all expectation values of Pauli operators present in the Hamiltonian. In the course of the optimization, JBM-VQE estimates the absolute values of the expectation values of the Pauli operators for each iteration by the joint Bell measurement, while the signs of them are measured less frequently by the conventional method to measure the expectation values. Our approach is based on the empirical observation that the signs do not often change during optimization. We illustrate the speed-up of JBM-VQE compared to conventional VQE by numerical simulations for finding the ground states of molecular Hamiltonians of small molecules, and the speed-up of JBM-VQE at the early stage of the optimization becomes increasingly pronounced in larger systems. Our approach based on the joint Bell measurement is not limited to VQE and can be utilized in various quantum algorithms whose cost functions are expectation values of many Pauli operators.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
A geometric characterisation of the blocks of the Brauer algebra
Creators: name: Cox, Anton
name: De Visscher, Maud
name: Martin, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C05

description: We give a geometric description of the blocks of the Brauer algebra $B_n(δ)$ in characteristic zero as orbits of the Weyl group of type $D_n$. We show how the corresponding affine Weyl group controls the representation theory of the Brauer algebra in positive characteristic, with orbits corresponding to unions of blocks.
description: 26 pages, 24 figures
Over the horizon: distinguishing the Schwarzschild spacetime and the $\mathbb{RP}^3$ spacetime using an Unruh-DeWitt detector
Creators: name: Ng, Keith K.
name: Mann, Robert B.
name: Martin-Martinez, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a particle detector can distinguish the $\mathbb{RP}^3$ geon from the Schwarzschild black hole, even though they differ only by a topological identification beyond the event horizon. This shows that the detector can read out information about the non-local structure even when separated from the non-locality by an event horizon. Our analysis of the dependence of the transition on the detector gap is novel, and in principle presents an interesting observational signal.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. RevTeX 4.1
Influence of the Anderson transition on thermoelectric energy conversion in disordered electronic systems
Creators: name: Khomchenko, I.
name: Ouerdane, H.
name: Benenti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: So far, the efficiency of thermoelectric energy conversion remains low compared to traditional technologies, such as coal or nuclear. This low efficiency can be explained by connecting the thermoelastic properties of the electronic working fluid to its transport properties. Such connection also shows that operating close to electronic phase transitions can be an efficient way to boost the thermoelectric energy conversion. In this paper, we analyze thermoelectric efficiency close to the metal-insulator Anderson transition. Our results reveal the direct link between the thermoelectric and thermoelastic properties of Anderson-type systems. Moreover, the role of the conductivity critical exponent in the thermoelectric energy conversion is analysed. Finally, we show that relatively large values of the thermoelectric figure of merit may be obtained in the vicinity of the Anderson transition.
description: Final version of the work presented at the 12th International Conference on Mathematical Modeling in Physical Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia in August 2023. The current journal version (Feb. 2024) is not the final version
New Predictions for Charmed and Bottom Baryons
Creators: name: Falk, Adam F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the recent proposal that there are new isotriplet heavy baryons with masses approximately 2380 MeV and 5760 MeV. This prediction follows from the application of heavy spin-flavor and light $SU(3)$ symmetries to the observed charmed and bottom baryon states. It also entails assumptions about the spin and parity quantum numbers of the observed states which are different than is commonly supposed. The discovery of such states would imply that the nonrelativistic constituent quark model is a poor predictor of heavy baryon spectroscopy. I update the analysis in light of new data which have become available.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, to appear in the Proceedings of the University of Illinois, Chicago, Quarkonium Workshop, June 13-15, 1996; typo on page 6 corrected
Additional file 1: of Psychosocial burden of localised cutaneous Leishmaniasis: a scoping review
Creators: name: Bennis, Issam
name: Brouwere, Vincent De
name: Belrhiti, Zakaria
name: Sahibi, Hamid
name: Boelaert, Marleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Log book, search history, excluded articles, included articles and Data extraction labels of the main conceptual categories. (DOCX 35 kb)
The photometric structure of the inner Galaxy
Creators: name: Binney, James
name: Gerhard, Ortwin
name: Spergel, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light distribution in the inner few kiloparsecs of the Milky Way is recovered non-parametrically from a dust-corrected near-infrared COBE/DIRBE surface brightness map of the inner Galaxy. The best fits to the photometry are obtained when the Sun is assumed to lie $\sim14\pm4\pc$ below the plane. The recovered density distributions clearly show an elongated three-dimensional bulge set in a highly non-axisymmetric disk. In the favoured models, the bulge has axis ratios $1{:}0.6{:}0.4$ and semi-major axis length $\sim2\kpc$. Its nearer long axis lies in the first quadrant. The bulge is surrounded by an elliptical disk that extends to $\sim2\kpc$ on the minor axis and $\sim3.5\kpc$ on the major axis. In all models there is a local density minimum $\sim2.2\kpc$ down the minor axis. The subsequent maximum $\sim3\kpc$ down the minor axis (corresponding to $l\simeq-22°$ and $l\simeq 17°$) may be associated with the Lagrange point L$_4$. From this identification and the length of the bulge-bar, we infer a pattern speed $Ω_b\simeq 60-70\kms\kpc^{-1}$ for the bar. Experiments in which pseudo-data derived from models with spiral structure were deprojected under the assumption that the Galaxy is either eight-fold or four-fold symmetric, indicate that the highly non-axisymmetric disks recovered from the COBE data could reflect spiral structure within the Milky Way if that structure involves density contrasts greater than $\gta 3$ at NIR wavelengths. These experiments indicate that the angle $ϕ_0$ between the Sun--centre line and a major axis of the bulge lies near $20°$.
description: 11 pages, submitted to MNRAS. ps-file including 15 figures. Also available at http://www.astro.unibas.ch/~gerhard/papers/cobe.ps.gz
The Microsoft 2017 Conversational Speech Recognition System
Creators: name: Xiong, W.
name: Wu, L.
name: Alleva, F.
name: Droppo, J.
name: Huang, X.
name: Stolcke, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe the 2017 version of Microsoft's conversational speech recognition system, in which we update our 2016 system with recent developments in neural-network-based acoustic and language modeling to further advance the state of the art on the Switchboard speech recognition task. The system adds a CNN-BLSTM acoustic model to the set of model architectures we combined previously, and includes character-based and dialog session aware LSTM language models in rescoring. For system combination we adopt a two-stage approach, whereby subsets of acoustic models are first combined at the senone/frame level, followed by a word-level voting via confusion networks. We also added a confusion network rescoring step after system combination. The resulting system yields a 5.1\% word error rate on the 2000 Switchboard evaluation set.
Volume growth and heat kernel estimates for the continuum random tree
Creators: name: Croydon, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we prove global and local (point-wise) volume and heat kernel bounds for the continuum random tree. We demonstrate that there are almost-surely logarithmic global fluctuations and log-logarithmic local fluctuations in the volume of balls of radius $r$ about the leading order polynomial term as $r\to0$. We also show that the on-diagonal part of the heat kernel exhibits corresponding global and local fluctuations as $t\to0$ almost-surely. Finally, we prove that this quenched (almost-sure) behaviour contrasts with the local annealed (averaged over all realisations of the tree) volume and heat kernel behaviour, which is smooth.
Thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity of solid iron at Earth's core conditions from first-principles
Creators: name: Xu, Junqing
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Haule, K.
name: Minar, J.
name: Wimmer, S.
name: Ebert, H.
name: Cohen, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity of solid hcp Fe to pressures and temperatures of Earth's core. We find significant contributions from electron-electron scattering, usually neglected at high temperatures in transition metals. Our calculations show a quasi-linear relation between electrical resistivity and temperature for hcp Fe at extreme high pressures. We obtain thermal and electrical conductivities that are consistent with experiments considering reasonable error. The predicted thermal conductivity is reduced from previous estimates that neglect electron-electron scattering. Our estimated thermal conductivity for the outer core is 77$\pm$10 W/m/K, and is consistent with a geodynamo driven by thermal convection.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures (Supplemental material: 7 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables)
Gypsophila aggregata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Gypsophila
Gypsophila aggregata

description: Gypsophila aggregata, spec. nov.
 1. Gypsophila foliis mucronatis recurvatis, floribus aggregatis. Gen. nov. 1103.
 Saponaria calycibus pentaphyllis, floribus aggregatis, foliis mucronatis canaliculatis recurvis. Hort. ups. 107.
 Caryophyllus saxatilis, ericae foliis, umbellatis corymbis. 407 Cc4 Bauh. pin. 211. prodr. 105. Raj. hist. 1033. Magn. monsp. 53. t.5.
 Habitat in monte Vignon Galliae , Monspelii , Pyrenaeis . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 406-407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0240v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0240v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0240v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Gypsophila repens Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Gypsophila
Gypsophila repens

description: Gypsophila repens, spec. nov.
 2. Gypsophila foliis lanceolatis, staminibus pistillo brevioribus. Gen. nov. 1103.
 Saponaria caule simplici, foliis subulatis planis, ex alis ramulosa. Hort. cliff. 166.
 Alsine orientalis altissima, gramineo folio, flore albo. Buxb. cent. 3. p.32. t.60.
 Alsine angustifolia caryophylloides multiflora glabra purpurascens, radice astragaliti. Pluk. alm. 22. t.75. f.2.
 Caryophyllus saxatilis, foliis gramineis, minor. Bauh. pin. 211. Burs. XI. 126.
 Habitat in Sibiriae , Austriae , Helvetiae montibus. ♃
 Corollae albae, extus incarnatae, emarginatae; antherae rufescentes polline violaceo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Exotic smooth structures and symplectic forms on closed manifolds
Creators: name: Hajduk, Boguslaw
name: Tralle, Aleksy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C15

description: We give a short proof of the (known) result that there are no Kaehler structures on exotic tori. This yields a negative solution to a problem posed by Benson and Gordon. W discuss the symplectic version of the problem and analyze results which yield an evidence for the conjecture that there are no symplectic structures on exotic tori.
description: AMSLaTeX, 16 pages, a new version. A survey of the symplectic version of the problem is added
Constraints On Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves Up To Third Order From Joint Analysis of BBN, CMB, And PTA Data
Creators: name: Wang, Sai
name: Zhao, Zhi-Chao
name: Zhu, Qing-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, strong evidence for a gravitational wave background has been reported by collaborations of pulsar timing arrays (PTA). In the framework of scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs), we concurrently investigate the second and third order gravitational waves by jointly analyzing PTA data, alongside big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), and cosmic microwave background (CMB) datasets. We determine the primordial curvature spectral amplitude as $0.021
description: 10 pages, 2 columns, 3 figures. Version accepted by Physical Review Research
MOESM1 of OCTAL: Optimal Completion of gene trees in polynomial time
Creators: name: Christensen, Sarah
name: Molloy, Erin
name: Pranjal Vachaspati
name: Tandy Warnow
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional materials containing Figures S1â S6.