cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diel changes in the fish assemblage in a coastal surf-zone area in the eastern Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Taal, I.
name: Saks, L.
name: Rohtla, M.
name: Jürgens, K.
name: Svirgsden, R.
name: Kesler, M.
name: Verliin, A.
name: Hubel, K.
name: Albert, A.
name: Eschbaum, R.
name: Vetemaa, M.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2017

description: The composition of the fish assemblage in the surf zone in Eru Bay, Gulf of Finland, was highly variable in relation to the time of day (dawn, noon, dusk and midnight) during the ice-free season in 2008. The diel variation in the surf-zone fish assemblage composition was also associated with seasonal changes. Species that exhibited the most variation during the diel cycle were the European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus), gudgeon (Gobio gobio), bleak (Alburnus alburnus), three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), ninespine stickleback (Pungitius pungitius), small sandeel (Ammodytes tobianus), and gobies (Pomatoschistus spp.). To our knowledge, this is the first study that describes diel variations in the fish assemblage composition of a non-tidal brackish surf-zone environment using an annual data set. The results imply that time of day effects species abundances, and this should be taken into account in future studies where the aim is to evaluate littoral fish assemblages of the Baltic Sea.
Effects of iron, aluminium, dissolved humic material and acidity on grayling (Thymallus thymallus) in laboratory exposures, and a comparison of sensitivity with brown trout (Salmo trutta)
Creators: name: Vuorinen, P. J.
name: Keinänen, M.
name: Peuranen, S.
name: Tigerstedt, C.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 1998

description: Iron alone, as well as aluminium, can be acutely lethal in humus-free acidic water. In a simultaneous laboratory exposure to both Fe and Al the toxic effects on grayling were even more pronounced. Water acidity increased and dissolved humic material reduced the toxicity of Fe and Al. As toxic effects, the ionoregulation of yolk-sac fry was disturbed, swimming activity decreased and mortality increased. Based on mortality and swimming activity, brown trout yolk-sac fry tolerated, depending on the Al concentration, nearly half a pH unit more of acidity than those of grayling. The gills of the affected one-summer-old grayling were damaged, leading to decreased oxygen uptake and disturbed ionoregulation. In cold water (3 °C), one-summer-old grayling did not recover completely from the sublethal exposure. Some tributary waters of Isojoki, a river in West-Central Finland, were toxic to grayling yolk-sac fry. These waters had rather high Al and Fe concentrations but were humic and only slightly acidic. It is concluded that increased concentrations of Fe and Al increases the harmfulness of waters in forestry land use or peat production areas even in humic and slightly acidic waters.
Megachile coelioxoides Cresson, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile coelioxoides

description: coelioxoides Cresson, new comb.
Megachile coelioxoides Cresson 1878: 130. Male. Type locality: Mexico. Type repository: ANSP 2435. Examined. (Not M. coelioxoides Schrottky 1909 = M. (Sayapis) coelioxiformis Schrottky 1910.)
Megachile (Neomegachile) coelioxoides Mitchell 1934: 302.
Megachile (Sayapis) coelioxoides Mitchell 1943: 664. Cresson 1878 (not Schrottky 1909).
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
ASSESSMENT OF ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF A BIOGALVANIC SYSTEM FOR TISSUE CHARACTERISATION
Creators: name: Yo'lchiyev Mash'albek Erkinovich (PhD), Yo'lchiyeva Sevara Tojimatovna (PhD) Andijan Machine-Building Institute, Andijan State Medical Institute
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bio galvanic characterization is a promising method for obtaining health-specific tissue information. However, there is a dearth of understanding in the literature regarding the underlying galvanic cell, electrode reactions and their controlling factors which limits the application of the technique. Our findings suggest that the prominent reaction at the cathode is that of oxygen-reduction, not hydrogen-evolution. Results indicate that cell potentials are influenced by the concentration of dissolved oxygen at low currents and maximum closed cell currents are limited by the rate of oxygen diffusion to the cathode. Characterized internal resistance values for the salt solutions did not correspond to theoretical values at the extremes of concentration (1.71 and 154 mM) due to electrode resistance and current limitation. Existing bio galvanic models do not consider these phenomena and should be improved to advance the technique and its practical application.
Establishment of a Perfusion Process with Antibody-Producing CHO Cells Using a 3D-Printed Microfluidic Spiral Separator with Web-Based Flow Control
Creators: name: Schellenberg, Jana
name: Dehne, Michaela
name: Lange, Ferdinand
name: Scheper, Thomas
name: Solle, Dörte
name: Bahnemann, Janina
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 3D printing
subject: cell retention
subject: CHO
subject: microfluidic spiral separator
subject: monoclonal antibodies
subject: perfusion
subject: web-based flow monitoring
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Monoclonal antibodies are increasingly dominating the market for human therapeutic and diagnostic agents. For this reason, continuous methods—such as perfusion processes—are being explored and optimized in an ongoing effort to increase product yields. Unfortunately, many established cell retention devices—such as tangential flow filtration—rely on membranes that are prone to clogging, fouling, and undesirable product retention at high cell densities. To circumvent these problems, in this work, we have developed a 3D-printed microfluidic spiral separator for cell retention, which can readily be adapted and replaced according to process conditions (i.e., a plug-and-play system) due to the fast and flexible 3D printing technique. In addition, this system was also expanded to include automatic flushing, web-based control, and notification via a cellphone application. This set-up constitutes a proof of concept that was successful at inducing a stable process operation at a viable cell concentration of 10–17 × 106 cells/mL in a hybrid mode (with alternating cell retention and cell bleed phases) while significantly reducing both shear stress and channel blockage. In addition to increasing efficiency to nearly 100%, this microfluidic device also improved production conditions by successfully separating dead cells and cell debris and increasing cell viability within the bioreactor.
Effects of intraspecific competition and predation risk in the littoral-benthic community: a case study of juvenile burbot (Lota lota)
Creators: name: Fischer, P.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2004

description: The diel activity pattern and substratum preferences of juvenile burbot (Lota lota) were investigated in mesocosm experiments. Single specimens as well as groups of six burbot fed ad libitum, starved and with a predator present, were continuously monitored over 24 hours. The diel pattern of activity did not change among treatments but absolute activity levels were significantly different. High levels of activity were observed in solitary and starved fish, intermediate when conspecifics were present but significantly lower in the presence of a predator. Solitary specimens preferred stones while fish in a group showed a size dependent use of the substratum. The results classify the crepuscular to nocturnal behaviour of burbot as stenotype behaviour with little modulation due to external stimuli. The absolute levels of activity as well as the substratum selection however seem to be dominated by individual decisions based on a specimen's environment and predation risk.
Comparison of spectral and broad-band models for computing photosynthetically absorbed radiation in turbid waters
Creators: name: Arst, H.
name: Erm, A.
name: Kangro, K.
name: Nõges, T.
name: Nõges, P.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2006

description: A comparison of values of photosynthetically absorbed radiation calculated with spectral and broad-band models was performed. Special attention was paid to turbid lake waters (Secchi depth ranging from 0.3 to 3 m). Ten measurement series of bio-optical characteristics were carried out in June and August 2003 at three Estonian lakes, Peipsi, Võrtsjärv and Harku. Photosynthetically absorbed radiation was calculated from measured quantum irradiance and a radiation model. The results obtained showed that in case of moderately clear waters (Secchi depth about 3 m) it is especially important to use a correct spectral model, as the errors of the broad-band model can be more than 40%–50%. For very turbid waters these errors usually do not exceed 20%. In our measurement results there was a rather remarkable variability of the bio-optical characteristics of the lakes. The relationships between depth-averaged assimilation number and primary production and between depth-integrated primary production and chlorophyll concentration could be described by polynomial functions with intercept = 0.
Megachile fumata Mitchell, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile fumata

description: fumata Mitchell, new comb.
Megachile fumata Mitchell 1930: 293. Female. Type locality: Guapiles, Costa Rica. Type repository: ANSP 4131. Examined.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
Megachile nubila Vachal, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile nubila

description: nubila Vachal, new comb.
Megachile nubila Vachal 1904: 14. Female. Type locality: Tucuman [Argentina]. Type repository: MNHN. Examined.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
Overview of Sweet potato Production Trends in Africa
Creators: name: Mmeremikwu, I.A.
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2023

description: Sweetpotato is an important crop in the world and its production in Nigeria cannot always show upwards or downwards trends due to adoption behaviour of the farmers and other constraints associated with crop production. The production in Nigeria was on increase rate for some periods and later started decreasing with some percentages when Nigerian farmers saw sweetpotato as an alternative crop that should be treated with low priorities. Africa ranked second after China in terms of sweetpotato production with 17 million tons produced. This is because the special nutrition need by people have shifted their focus to the adoption of orange flesh sweet potato for consumption due to its high content of Vitamin A. in the light of these, this paper used available literature to review the; sweetpotato production trends in Africa, sweetpotato production trends in Nigeria, sweetpotato production and different varieties of sweetpotato and socio-economic characteristics of sweetpotato producers and processors.
Benchmarking Deep Learning Architectures for Urban Vegetation Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation from MLS
Creators: name: Aditya, Aditya
name: Lohani, Bharat
name: Aryal, Jagannath
name: Winter, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vegetation is crucial for sustainable and resilient cities providing various ecosystem services and well-being of humans. However, vegetation is under critical stress with rapid urbanization and expanding infrastructure footprints. Consequently, mapping of this vegetation is essential in the urban environment. Recently, deep learning for point cloud semantic segmentation has shown significant progress. Advanced models attempt to obtain state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets, comprising multiple classes and representing real world scenarios. However, class specific segmentation with respect to vegetation points has not been explored. Therefore, selection of a deep learning model for vegetation points segmentation is ambiguous. To address this problem, we provide a comprehensive assessment of point-based deep learning models for semantic segmentation of vegetation class. We have selected seven representative point-based models, namely PointCNN, KPConv (omni-supervised), RandLANet, SCFNet, PointNeXt, SPoTr and PointMetaBase. These models are investigated on three different datasets, specifically Chandigarh, Toronto3D and Kerala, which are characterized by diverse nature of vegetation and varying scene complexity combined with changing per-point features and class-wise composition. PointMetaBase and KPConv (omni-supervised) achieve the highest mIoU on the Chandigarh (95.24%) and Toronto3D datasets (91.26%), respectively while PointCNN provides the highest mIoU on the Kerala dataset (85.68%). The paper develops a deeper insight, hitherto not reported, into the working of these models for vegetation segmentation and outlines the ingredients that should be included in a model specifically for vegetation segmentation. This paper is a step towards the development of a novel architecture for vegetation points segmentation.
description: The paper has been accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2024.3381976
Logic and Reasoning in Uncertain Conditions
Creators: name: Georgiou, Harris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine learning
subject: Data Analytics
subject: Data science
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Robotics

description: At the core of Artificial Intelligence, two major pathways of knowledge extraction and representation have been the cornerstone for many decades: Deductive Learning, based on sets of "rules" from Predicate Calculus and Horn clauses that represent the domain experts' knowledge; and Inductive Learning, based on 'generalization by examples' by more or less 'black box' algorithms.In this forth lecture, uncertainty is introduced as a core factor in designing robust AI algorithms with real-world applications. Beyond the inherent difficulties of the pure probabilistic theory of the Bayes rule, the Certainty Factors approach is introduced as such an example, coming back from the mid-70s and the MYCIN expert system (LISP). Some elements of Fuzzy Logic are discussed as comparison to more modern approaches, paving the way to the robust data-driven paradigms of Machine Learning of the last three decades.

Keywords: Machine Learning, Data Analytics, AI, Artificial Intelligence, lectureVideo: https://youtu.be/NswyEh4aA_Q
Megachile pedalis Fox, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile pedalis

description: pedalis Fox, new comb.
Megachile pedalis Fox 1891: 347. Male. Type locality: Kingston, Jamaica. Type repository: ANSP 10403. Examined.
Megachile liguanensis Cockerell 1912c: 486. Female. Type locality: Liguanea Plain, Kingston, Jamaica. Type repository: AMNH. Examined. As Cresson (1928) commented the type is greasy. NEW SYNONYMY.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
Rainbows Through the Storm: Antipoverty Activism, Racial Rainbow Rhetoric, and the Impact of Multiracial Coalition Building on National Politics
Creators: name: Soucek, Jonathan Dean
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430321
subject: North American history

description: This dissertation argues that the use of rainbow imagery to describe efforts to bridge racial divides both inside and outside social justice campaigns became tied to concepts of economic justice in the 1960s but lost its radicalism following the failed presidential bids of Jesse Jackson in the 1980s. Conventional narratives analyze these multiracial campaigns —organized by figures as diverse as W.E.B. Du Bois in 1911, Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Black Panther Party in the civil rights era of the 1960s, and Jesse Jackson in the 1980s —as separate, isolated efforts. My research, however, examines the origins and trajectory of what I term “racial rainbow rhetoric,” —the use of rainbow imagery to describe racial difference in the United States, usually with the aspiration of overcoming these racial divisions – to underscore meaningful conceptual continuities in twentieth-century campaigns for social and economic justice. Although racial rainbow rhetoric did not initially emphasize economic justice activism, throughout the 1960s, activists increasingly used rainbow imagery to build interracial coalitions to attack poverty. This dissertation traces the history of racial rainbow rhetoric from its obscure origins in the early twentieth century to its intersection with the anti-poverty activism of the Poor People’s Campaign and the Black Panther Party to its appropriation by liberal politicians, such as Jesse Jackson in the 1980s. This history of rainbow symbolism in the struggle for racial justice demonstrates the longstanding and continuing damage that state violence and the cooptation of such concepts by indifferent, liberal politicians had on the implementation of genuine economic and social justice.
Grassroots Social Networking: Where People have Agency over their Personal Information and Social Graph
Creators: name: Shapiro, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Offering an architecture for social networking in which people have agency over their personal information and social graph is an open challenge. Here we present a grassroots architecture for serverless, permissionless, peer-to-peer social networks termed Grassroots Social Networking that aims to address this challenge. The architecture is geared for people with networked smartphones -- roaming (address-changing) computing devices communicating over an unreliable network (e.g., using UDP). The architecture incorporates (i) a decentralized social graph, where each person controls, maintains and stores only their local neighborhood in the graph; (iii) personal feeds, with authors and followers who create and store the feeds; and (ii) a grassroots dissemination protocol, in which communication among people occurs only along the edges of their social graph. The architecture realizes these components using the blocklace data structure -- a partially-ordered conflict-free counterpart of the totally-ordered conflict-based blockchain. We provide two example Grassroots Social Networking protocols -- Twitter-like and WhatsApp-like -- and address their security (safety, liveness and privacy), spam/bot/deep-fake resistance, and implementation, demonstrating how server-based social networks could be supplanted by a grassroots architecture.
Megachile perpunctata Cockerell, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile perpunctata

description: perpunctata Cockerell, new comb.
Megachile perpunctata Cockerell 1896: 286. Female. Type locality: San Rafael, Vera Cruz, Mexico. Type repository: USNM 58111. Examined.
Megachile (Neomegachile) perpunctata Ayala et al 1997: 455.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
title: Legitimacy processes and trajectories of co-prosumption services
title: Insights from coworking space
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bouncken, Ricarda B.
name: Tiberius, Victor
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Our study applies legitimacy theorizing to service research, zooming in on co-prosumption service business models, which reside on significant direct contacts among provider-actors and customers as well as fellow customers in the service space. Our findings are based on a longitudinal flexible pattern matching method on 17 coworking spaces. The service cocreation nuances the double role of customers as evaluators and cocreators of legitimacy. This is because customers can have immediate perceptions of the actions and values of the services in their legitimacy evaluation while cocreating the service. Legitimacy shaped via social and recursive processes occurs in three stages: provisional, calibrated, and affirmed legitimacy. Findings inform four trajectory mechanisms of value-in-use pattern provenance, emergent Business Model development adaptive to the spatial context and loyal customers, visible trances as well as inside-out and outside-in identification processes. Further, the processes in the micro-ecosystem of an interstitial service space can develop a superordinate logic which overlays the potentially present coopetive and heterogenous institutional logics and interests of service customers.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe; 175
Impacts of Reindeer on Soil Carbon Storage in the Seasonally Frozen Ground of Northern Finland: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Windirsch, Torben
name: Forbes, Bruce C.
name: Grosse, Guido
name: Wolter, Juliane
name: Stark, Sari
name: Treat, Claire
name: Ulrich, Mathias
name: Fuchs, Matthias
name: Olofsson, Johan
name: Kumpula, Timo
name: Macias-Fauria, Marc
name: Strauss, Jens
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2023

description: To test the effect of reindeer husbandry on soil carbon storage of seasonally frozen ground, we analysed soil and vegetation properties in peatlands and mixed pine and mountain birch forests. We analysed sites with no grazing and contrasting intensities of grazing, and associated trampling, in Northern Finland. With a pilot study approach, we optimised the study design to include several grazing class sites including grazing seasonality but omitting sample replication at one site. Soils were analysed for water content, bulk density, total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen, stable carbon isotopes and radiocarbon ages. We found that there was no significant difference between grazing intensities in terms of TOC, but that TOC mainly depended on the soils' TOC content present prior to intensive herbivory introduction. In contrast, understory vegetation was visibly transformed from dwarf shrub to graminoid-dominated vegetation with increasing grazing and trampling intensity. Also, we found a decrease in bulk density with increasing animal activity on soil sites, which most likely results from named vegetation changes and therefore different peat structures.
Greenhouse gas dynamics of a well-drained afforested agricultural peatland
Creators: name: Ernfors, M.
name: Björk, R.G.
name: Nousratpour, A.
name: Rayner, D.
name: Weslien, P.
name: Klemedtsson, L.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2020

description: About a quarter of the global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are attributable to agriculture, forestry and other land use. Few studies of afforested drained peatlands have measured exchanges of all three major greenhouse gases (GHG) at a given site, leading to uncertainty in estimated GHG budgets. Thus, we measured forest floor exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) at a well-drained afforested peatland in southern Sweden. The CO2 emissions (76 000 kg ha–1 a–1; SE 6 000) were large compared with previous measurements at similar sites, which may have been partly due to a measurement technique that did not underestimate the flux. A net CH4 uptake of 4.4 kg ha–1 a–1 (SE 0.41) and a net N2O emission of 2.7 kg ha–1 a–1 (SE  0.23) were found, which agreed well with published models relating fluxes to stand biomass (CH4 models) or soil C:N ratio (N2O models).
Megachile praecipua Mitchell, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile praecipua

description: praecipua Mitchell, new comb.
Megachile praecipua Mitchell 1930: 282. Female. Type locality: Rio Frio, Magdalena, Colombia. Type repository: BNHM 17a2468. Examined.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
Vendace (Coregonus albula) stock assessment in winter using a mobile echo-survey under ice
Creators: name: Jurvelius, J.
name: Marjomäki, T. J.
name: Hirvonen, E.
name: Lilja, J.
name: Riikonen, R.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2006

description: As a consequence of a local disagreement between commercial fishermen and local fishing-right owners, we estimated the size of a vendace (Coregonus albula) stock in a southern boreal lake in Finland in March 2000. We applied a mobile under-ice echo-survey and catch sampling from winter seining. The sounder with a tape recorder was placed in a shuttle and towed under ice from hole to hole with a rope. The mean fish density was 4270 fish ha–1. Vendace biomass was estimated to be ca. 36 tonnes. Commercial fishing started on a restricted scale after the completion of the assessment. The vendace yield was ca. 6 tonnes in the area during the remainder of the winter-seining season. The total winter seining catch amounted to ca. 40% of the initial vendace stock size in January 2000.
Megachile rodriguesi Moure, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile rodriguesi

description: rodriguesi Moure, new comb.
Megachile rodriguesi Moure 1943: 173. Female. Type locality: Batatais, Estado de São Paulo [Brazil]. From Moure’s description the species is placed in this subgenus.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
IL1β driven transcriptomic and epigenetic mechanisms regulating lineage bias and myeloid expansion of hematopoietic cells with TET2 loss-of-function
Creators: name: McClatchy, John
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Clonal Hematopoiesis
subject: Clonal hematopoiesis
subject: Hematopoiesis
subject: Inflammation

description: Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) involves a single hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC) gaining a selective advantage due to somatic mutations, increasing the risk of hematological malignancies and cardiovascular disease. In murine models of CHIP with Tet2 deletion, the proinflammatory cytokine IL1β promotes the expansion of pro-inflammatory monocytes/macrophages and hinder demethylation of enhancers and transcription factor binding sites associated with lymphoid and erythroid differentiation. This work suggests that IL1β enhances the self-renewing ability of Tet2-deficient HSPCs by upregulating self-renewal genes and resisting demethylation, highlighting IL1 signaling as a potential target for early intervention in preleukemic disorders.
Magnetic structure and component-separated transitions of HoNiSi$_{3}$
Creators: name: Tartaglia, R.
name: Arantes, F. R.
name: Galdino, C. W.
name: Kaneko, U. F.
name: Avila, M. A.
name: Granado, E.
name: Vildosola, Veronica
name: Nuñez, Matias
name: Cornaglia, Pablo S.
name: García, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HoNiSi$_{3}$ is an intermetallic compound characterized by two successive antiferromagnetic transitions at $T_{N1} = 6.3$ K and $T_{N2} = 10.4$ K. Here, its zero-field microscopic magnetic structure is inferred from resonant x-ray magnetic diffraction experiments on a single crystalline sample that complement previous bulk magnetic susceptibility data. For $T < T_{N2}$, the primitive magnetic unit cell matches the chemical cell. The magnetic structure features ferromagnetic {\it ac} planes stacked in an antiferromagnetic $\uparrow \downarrow \uparrow \downarrow$ pattern. For $T_{N1} < T < T_{N2}$, the ordered magnetic moment points along $\vec{a}$, and for $T < T_{N1}$ a component along $\vec{c}$ also orders. A symmetry analysis indicates that the magnetic structure for $T
Supplemental Tables from Biologging in a free-ranging mammal reveals apparent energetic trade-offs among physiological and behavioral components of the acute phase response
Creators: name: Allison, Austin
name: Chmura, Helen E.
name: Williams, Cory
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: Tables describing the study design and model structure and results
THE IMPORTANCE OF INCREASING LEGAL KNOWLEDGE OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION
Creators: name: Abdukarimov, Firdavs
name: Niyozova, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article pays special attention to the meaning of the concept of corruption, the content of the anti-corruption law adopted in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the role of youth in the fight against this evil. The conditions created in our country for training young people and increasing their intellectual potential will also be discussed.
Megachile rufobarbata Cockerell, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile rufobarbata

description: rufobarbata Cockerell, new comb.
Megachile rufobarbata Cockerell 1936: 250. Female. Type locality: Plu Ruimveldt, British Guiana. Type repository: AMNH. Examined.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
Tablas de mi articulo
Creators: name: Wolker, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460911
subject: Inter-organisational, extra-organisational and global information systems
classificationCode: 460907
subject: Information systems for sustainable development and the public good
classificationCode: 460902
subject: Decision support and group support systems

description: Estas tablas son el resumen de mi articulo simplificando la información en 3 distintas tablas como son las categorias, las definiciones y las estrategías
Megachile stomatura Cockerell, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile stomatura

description: stomatura Cockerell, new comb.
Megachile stomatura Cockerell 1917: 237 ­238. Male. Type locality: Trinidad, West Indies. Type repository: USNM 22903. Examined.
Megachile (Neomegachile) stomatura Mitchell 1934: 302.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
Detto fatto? Il piano d'azione di AISA
Creators: name: Pievatolo, Maria Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentazione del piano d'azione di AISA per applicare gli accordi di COARA.

L'attività valutativa della nostra associazione è esclusivamente premiale, cioè non punitiva né di indirizzo. È Inoltre libera, cioè decentralizzata e non controllata dal governo, e compiuta da studiosi e non da funzionari. Il consiglio direttivo di AISA, così come il suo presidente, non è nominato dal potere esecutivo ma  eletto dai soci. AISA, inoltre, per la sua stessa ragione sociale, era già orientata alla scienza aperta. Per questo applicare gli impegni di COARA le è  facile - a differenza di quanto avviene nelle università italiane, che subiscono una valutazione amministrativa centralizzata in mano a un'agenzia di nomina ministeriale.
Circulation weather types and their influence on temperature and precipitation in Estonia
Creators: name: Post, P.
name: Truija, V.
name: Tuulik, J.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2002

description: An existing objective classification scheme of the atmospheric circulation, where daily circulation is determined through the strength, direction and vorticity of the geostrophic flow has been applied over the Baltic Sea region for the time period of 1968–1997. The results at sea level and the higher isobaric levels of 500 hPa, 700 hPa and 850 hPa are presented here. The analysis revealed that the most common circulation types are anticyclonic and cyclonic. The mean-square-error skill scores are used to investigate classification's suitability for describing the variability of the local (Pärnu) daily weather elements. The skill scores of the objective classification are essentially higher than those for the German Weather Service's \Grosswetterlagen\ scheme, but the scores are still low due to the high variability of daily temperature and precipitation within the weather types. Temperature is best described by the classifications at higher levels of pressure (500 hPa and 700 hPa), but precipitation is best described by those at the lower levels (sea level and 850 hPa). Developing one good classification for both variables is non-trivial.
Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project - Volume 26
Creators: name: Davies, T.A.
name: Luyendyk, B.P.
name: The Leg 26 Science Party
Publisher: name: U.S. Government Printing Office
Year: 1974
Subjects: Deep Sea Drilling Project
Glomar Challenger
DSDP
Leg 26
Site 250
Site 251
Site 252
Site 253
Site 254
Site 255
Site 256
Site 257
Site 258
Indian Ocean
Mozambique Basin
Broken Ridge
Ninetyeast Ridge
Wharton Basin
Crozet Basin
Broken Ridge-Naturaliste Plateau
Indian Ocean Ridge

description: This volume covers Leg 26 of the cruises of the Drilling Vessel Glomar Challenger. Leg 26, the fifth cruise of D/V Glomar Challenger in the Indian Ocean, and the first cruise of Phase III of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, began when the ship sailed from Durban, South Africa, on 6 September 1972 and ended when we docked in Fremantle, Western Australia, 30 October. During the course of Leg 26, Glomar Challenger steamed 5530 miles (9447 km) and drilling operations were carried out at nine sites drilling 12 holes in water depths ranging from 1144 to 5361 meters. The Indian Ocean south of 20°S is considerably less well known than the more northerly part. The sites drilled on Leg 26 were selected to try to elucidate a number of specific problems of both local and broad regional significance, as well as to add to our general knowledge of the area. Briefly, the particular problems selected were: 1) To locate the oldest sediment in the Indian Ocean and thus possibly the date of the initial breakup of Gondwanaland (Sites 250, 256, 257); 2) To determine the effects of the initiation of the Circumpolar Current on southern Indian Ocean sedimentation (Sites 250, 252, 256, 257, 258); 3) To determine the history of spreading of the Southwest Branch of the Indian Ocean Ridge and the history of the crust and oceanic sedimentation in that general region (Sites 250, 251, 252); 4) To further examine the nature and history of the Ninetyeast Ridge (Sites 253, 254); 5) To determine the age, nature, and history of Broken Ridge-Naturaliste Plateau, supposed micro-continents (Sites 255, 258).
Megachile zernyi Alfken, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile zernyi

description: zernyi Alfken, new comb.
Megachile zernyi Alfken 1933a: 306 ­307. Female. Type locality: Taperinha (near Santarém), Brazil. From the description the species is placed in this subgenus.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
Daytime temperature sum — a new thermal variable describing growing season characteristics and explaining evapotranspiration
Creators: name: Solantie, R.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2004

description: The effective temperature sum, the sum of the positive differences between diurnal mean temperatures and 5 °C, is used in ecology, agriculture, forestry, and hydrology. It does not differentiate between day and night. However, most assimilation and evapotranspiration occurs in the daytime. A \daytime temperature sum\ is presented that is better related to assimilation. First, temperatures above 7 °C were integrated during the period, starting when the sun rises five degrees above the horizon, and ending when it descends to two degrees. The sums of these values were then reduced to be, on average, equal to the traditional ones. The new variable appeared to smooth out much of the spatial variation caused by night-time temperatures. It also gives a more distinct start and end to the thermal vegetation period. When using the daytime temperature sum instead of the traditional sum in explaining evapotranspiration, a better result was obtained.
Chemical element concentrations and accumulation in boreal mire ecosystems in Finland
Creators: name: Turunen, Jukka
name: Sallantaus, Tapani
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2023

description: The role of mires providing ecosystem services as element sequestration and long-term storage was determined from two major mire types, fens and bogs, in boreal Finland. A detailed analysis of 35 different chemical element concentrations, dry bulk density and age of the peat layers were used to determine the long-term element accumulation rates. Differences in several element concentrations showed a strong regional pattern. The median concentrations of non-metals such as N, S and P were 1.6 to 1.8-fold higher in fens compared to bogs. Similarly, the median heavy metal concentrations were approximately 2.2 times higher in fens. Despite the significantly lower C accumulation rates of fens, the accumulation rates of many other elements were of the same magnitude between fens and bogs. The most significant differences in the long-term accumulation rates were found within P, Al and several heavy metals (Cr, Fe, Ni, Th, U, V), which were significantly higher for fens compared to bogs. However, the accumulation rates of K and Mg were significantly lower in fens, indicating a great depletion and plant uptake. The results of this study demonstrate that intact mires contribute to multiple ecosystem service goals simultaneously, including the crucial C sequestration and storage but also other long-term element sequestration and storage including both non-metals and metals.
Life cycle assessment of Finnish cultivated rainbow trout
Creators: name: Grönroos, J.
name: Seppälä, J.
name: Silvenius, F.
name: Mäkinen, T.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2006

description: Rainbow trout is economically the most important cultivated fish in Finland. In this study, new knowledge on the energy consumption, emissions and environmental impacts caused by the production of rainbow trout in Finland was generated. Methodologically the work was based on life cycle assessment (LCA) beginning from the extraction of raw materials and ending with the delivery of gutted fish to the retailers or for further processing. The environmental performances of production methods with different feeds, feed coefficients and technical emission reduction measures were assessed. The environmental impact assessment revealed that atmospheric emissions — originating mainly from the feed raw material production, feed manufacturing and transportation — make only a minor contribution to the total environmental impacts caused by the production of rainbow trout in Finland. Phosphorus and nitrogen emissions from fish farms to waters are the most significant emissions from the point of view of the total environmental impacts. By using new, environmentally friendly feeds with increased feed efficiency it is possible to decrease the nitrogen and phosphorus loads significantly. Technical measures to decrease nutrient emissions to the waters reduce the phosphorus load but have only a minor effect on nitrogen. Energy consumption and the use of renewable energy sources proved to be one of the key indicators for developing more sustainable aquacultural practices in Finland, although the major share of energy consumption associated with the production of rainbow trout takes place outside Finland.
Multidisciplinary approach to studying the formation and development of beach-ridge systems on non-tidal uplifting coasts in Estonia
Creators: name: Vilumaa, K.
name: Ratas, U.
name: Tõnisson, H.
name: Kont, A.
name: Pajula, R.
Publisher: name: Boreal Environment Research Publishing Board
Year: 2017

description: The coastal ridge–swale systems in the west Estonian archipelago (Röögu, Lõimastu) and on the northern coast (Juminda), where wave and wind-built ridges are separated from each other by wet depressions, contain the records on ancient shoreline positions, major storm events and forest fires. The results are based on cartographic analysis, ground-penetrating radar survey, coring and radiocarbon dating. Seaward tilted layers in lower parts of the ridges refer to storm scarps. Water level rise and acidic waters flowing from ridges favour the accumulation of Sphagnum peat in swales. The main soil-forming processes are podzolization on ridges and paludification in swales. The obtained results show a clear dependence of soil-forming conditions and development of peat layer on morphology and dimensions of landforms, character of parent material, vegetation type and groundwater table. Paludification will lead to a complete burial of the ridges under peat turning the areas to homogeneous bog landscape.
Pseudocentron (Pseudocentron) Mitchell
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Pseudocentron

description: Subgenus Pseudocentron Mitchell
Megachile (Pseudocentron) Mitchell 1934: 304, 307. Type species: Megachile pruina Smith 1853. Original designation. Michener et al 1994: 149, Michener 2000: 563.
Pseudocentron (Pseudocentron) Mitchell 1980: 56.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
Megachile agrestis Mitchell, new comb.
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile agrestis

description: agrestis Mitchell, new comb.
Megachile agrestis Mitchell 1930: 197. Male. Type locality: Cordoba, Argentina. Type repository: MCZ 16200. Examined.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
Megachile alleni Mitchell, new status
Creators: name: Raw, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile alleni

description: alleni Mitchell, new status
Megachile poeyi alleni Mitchell 1927: 48 ­51. Male. Type locality: Mangrove Cay, Andros, Bahamas. Type repository: MCZ 15715. Examined.
Megachile (Pseudocentron) poeyi alleni Krombein 1953: 21.
description: Published as part of Raw, Anthony, 2002, New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 71 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.71.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/155887
Making Metadata More FAIR Using Large Language Models
Creators: name: Sundaram, Sowmya S.
name: Musen, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the global increase in experimental data artifacts, harnessing them in a unified fashion leads to a major stumbling block - bad metadata. To bridge this gap, this work presents a Natural Language Processing (NLP) informed application, called FAIRMetaText, that compares metadata. Specifically, FAIRMetaText analyzes the natural language descriptions of metadata and provides a mathematical similarity measure between two terms. This measure can then be utilized for analyzing varied metadata, by suggesting terms for compliance or grouping similar terms for identification of replaceable terms. The efficacy of the algorithm is presented qualitatively and quantitatively on publicly available research artifacts and demonstrates large gains across metadata related tasks through an in-depth study of a wide variety of Large Language Models (LLMs). This software can drastically reduce the human effort in sifting through various natural language metadata while employing several experimental datasets on the same topic.