cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Adolescent-Friendly Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Using a School Based Recruitment Program in Rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Creators: Montague, Carl
Ngcobo, Nelisiwe
Mahlase, Gethwana
Frohlich, Janet
Pillay, Cheryl
Yende-Zuma, Nonhlanhla
Humphries, Hilton
Dellar, Rachael
Naidoo, Kogieleum
Abdool Karim, Quarraisha
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: HIV (Viruses)--Prevention
Circumcision
High school students--Health and hygiene
Medicine
Epidemiology
Public health

description: Background:

Epidemiological data from South Africa demonstrate that risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in males increases dramatically after adolescence. Targeting adolescent HIV-negative males may be an efficient and cost-effective means of maximising the established HIV prevention benefits of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) in high HIV prevalence–, low circumcision practice–settings. This study assessed the feasibility of recruiting male high school students for VMMC in such a setting in rural KwaZulu-Natal.

Methods and Findings:

Following community and key stakeholder consultations on the acceptability of VMMC recruitment through schools, information and awareness raising sessions were held in 42 high schools in Vulindlela. A three-phase VMMC demand-creation strategy was implemented in partnership with a local non-governmental organization, ZimnadiZonke, that involved: (i) community consultation and engagement; (ii) in-school VMMC awareness sessions and centralized HIV counselling and testing (HCT) service access; and (iii) peer recruitment and decentralized HCT service access. Transport was provided for volunteers to the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA) clinic where the forceps-guided VMMC procedure was performed on consenting HIV-negative males. HIV infected volunteers were referred to further care either at the CAPRISA clinic or at public sector clinics. Between March 2011 and February 2013, a total of 5165 circumcisions were performed, the majority (71%) in males aged between 15 and 19 years. Demand-creation strategies were associated with an over five-fold increase in VMMC uptake from an average of 58 procedures/month in initial community engagement phases, to an average of 308 procedures/month on initiation of the peer recruitment–decentralized service phase. Post-operative adverse events were rare (1.2%), mostly minor and self-resolving.

Conclusions:

Optimizing a high volume, adolescent-targeted VMMC program was feasible, acceptable and safe in this setting. Adaptive demand-creation strategies are required to sustain high uptake.
Anwendung und Optimierung verschiedener Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3D-Resonatoren aus III-V- und II-VI-Halbleitern
Creators: name: Lupaca-Schomber, Jaime
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2007

description: Es wurden zwei verschiedene Typen von Resonatoren hergestellt. Pillars und pyramidenförmige Strukturen. Werden nun zwei solcher Resonatoren über einen schmalen Kanal miteinander gekoppelt,so weist das Spektrum der optischen Moden deutliche Analogien zu dem elektronischer Zustände in zweiatomigen Molekülen. Der Schwerpunkt dieser Dissertation liegt deshalb auf dem Finden und Entwickeln von Methoden, um Resonatoren mit 3D-Einschluss zu erhalten.
The effect of disorder on electronic Raman scattering in the superconducting state of iron pnictides
Creators: name: Boyd, G. R.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
name: Devereaux, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic Raman scattering measures a polarization-dependent scattering intensity which can provide information about the location of nodes in the energy gap of an unconventional superconductor as well as its overall symmetry. In this paper, we calculate the Raman intensity in the presence of disorder for several models of the iron pnictide superconducting state. We include, for completeness, $d$-wave and isotropic $s_\pm$ responses in addition to more realistic extended $s_\pm$ superconducting gaps. The effect of disorder is modeled using a self-consistent $T$-matrix approximation, and is studied in the limits of isotropic and intraband-only scattering. We show how recent experiments on Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ may be consistent with "node lifting" by intraband disorder.
Production of light and intermediate mass fragments using various clusterization algorithms
Creators: name: Ekta
name: Kumar, Suneel
name: Puri, Rajeev K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the present analysis we simulate the reaction 129Xe 54+197Au79 at E=50 MeV/nucleon respectively[3]. This reaction is simulated at different impact parameters using hard equation of state. The stored phase space is then analyzed by using MST, MSTP and MSTB algorithms. MSTB and MSTP identifies the free nucleons as early as possible. In the two cases, a check in the form of binding energy and momentum cut helps to identify the fragments quite early. The normal MST takes quite a long time to identify the stable fragments which are residual of excited fragments.
description: 1 figure and 2 pages
Internal gamma gamma-opacity in Active Galactic Nuclei and the consequences for the TeV observations of M87 and Cen A
Creators: name: Brodatzki, Katharina A.
name: Pardy, David J. S.
name: Becker, Julia K.
name: Schlickeiser, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei (LLAGNs) possess the characteristic features of more luminous Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) but exhibit a much lower nuclear Halpha luminosity than their more luminous counterparts. M87 (NGC 4486) and Centaurus A (NGC 5128, CenA) are well-studied nearby LLAGNs. As an additional feature they show gamma-radiation up to TeV (10^{12}eV) energies, but the origin of this radiation is not resolved. The coincident observation of a radio and TeV flare in M87 suggests that the TeV radiation is produced within around 50-100 gravitational radii of the central supermassive black hole, depending on the assumed value of the mass of the black hole. Strong radiation fields can be produced in the central region of an (LL)AGN, e.g., by the accretion flow around the black hole, the jet plasma, or stars closely orbiting the black hole. These radiation fields can lead to the absorption of emitted TeV photons, and in fact high optical depths of such fields can make TeV detection from inner regions impossible. In this paper we consider the accretion flow around the black hole as the most prominent source for such a radiation field and we accordingly calculate the probability for absorption of TeV photons produced near the black holes in M87 and CenA assuming a low luminosity Shakura-Sunyaev Disk (SSD). We find that the results are very different for between the two LLAGNs. While the inner region of M87 is transparent for TeV radiation up to 15TeV, the optical depth in CenA is >> 1, leading to an absorption of TeV photons that might be produced near the central black hole. These results imply either that the TeV gamma production sites and processes are different for both sources, or that LLAGN black holes do not accrete (at least only) in form of a low luminosity SSD.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Strategy for the formation of microalgae-bacteria aggregates in high-rate algal ponds
Creators: name: dos Santos Neto, Antonio G.
name: Barragán-Trinidad, Martín
name: Florêncio, Lourdinha
name: Buitrón, Germán
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: This work studied the formation of aggregates used for wastewater treatment in high-rate algal ponds (HRAP). For this, the establishment of microalgae-bacteria aggregates in these systems was evaluated, considering strategies for the inoculation and start-up. Two HRAP were operated in parallel, at first in batch mode and then in continuous flow. The wastewater treatment was efficient, with removal rates around 80% for COD and N-ammoniacal. Volatile suspended solids and chlorophyll for the culture grew continuously reached a concentration of 548 ± 11 mg L−1 and 7.8 mg L−1, respectively. Larger photogranules were observed when the system was placed in a continuous regime. The protein fraction of extracellular polymeric substances was identified as a determinant in photogranules formation. During the continuous regime, more than 50% of the biomass was higher than 0.2 mm, flocculation efficiency of 78 ± 6%, and the volumetric sludge index of 32 ± 5 mL g−1. The genetic sequencing showed the growth of cyanobacteria in the aggregate and the presence of microalgae from the chlorophytes and diatoms groups in the final biomass.
СООТНОШЕНИЕ ПРАВА И НРАВСТВЕННОСТИ В ТРУДАХ СОВЕТСКИХ УЧЕНЫХ
Creators: name: АЛОНЦЕВА ДИНА ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ПРАВОВАЯ МЫСЛЬ
ПРАВО
НРАВСТВЕННОСТЬ
ГОСУДАРСТВО
STATE-LEGAL THOUGHT
LAW
MORALITY
THE STATE

description: Статья посвящена исследованию проблемы соотношения права и нравственности в мировоззренческих позициях отечественных правоведов 60 - 70-х годов XX века. Сделан акцент на ценностные компоненты права, место и роль нравственности как правовой системы.
ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЕ ПОЛНОМОЧИЙ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОГО (ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬНОГО) ОРГАНА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ СУБЪЕКТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ. ОБЩЕТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: АБДУЛКАДЫРОВ МУСТАФА ДЖАМУЛАЕВИЧ
name: АХЪЯДОВ ЭЛЬМАН САИД-МОХМАДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ОРГАН
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПАРЛАМЕНТ
СТАТУС ДЕПУТАТА
КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН
LEGISLATURE
REGIONAL PARLIAMENT
DEPUTY STATUS
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY
FEDERAL LAW

description: Авторы раскрывают особенности прекращения полномочий регионального парламента, основания прекращения, а также субъектов, полномочных своими правовыми актами приостановить либо полностью прекратить действие полномочий законодательного органа.
Strategy for the formation of microalgae-bacteria aggregates in high-rate algal ponds
Creators: name: Neto, Antonio G. dos Santos
name: Barragán-Trinidad, Martín
name: Florêncio, Lourdinha
name: Buitrón, Germán
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: This work studied the formation of aggregates used for wastewater treatment in high-rate algal ponds (HRAP). For this, the establishment of microalgae-bacteria aggregates in these systems was evaluated, considering strategies for the inoculation and start-up. Two HRAP were operated in parallel, at first in batch mode and then in continuous flow. The wastewater treatment was efficient, with removal rates around 80% for COD and N-ammoniacal. Volatile suspended solids and chlorophyll for the culture grew continuously reached a concentration of 548 ± 11 mg L−1 and 7.8 mg L−1, respectively. Larger photogranules were observed when the system was placed in a continuous regime. The protein fraction of extracellular polymeric substances was identified as a determinant in photogranules formation. During the continuous regime, more than 50% of the biomass was higher than 0.2 mm, flocculation efficiency of 78 ± 6%, and the volumetric sludge index of 32 ± 5 mL g−1. The genetic sequencing showed the growth of cyanobacteria in the aggregate and the presence of microalgae from the chlorophytes and diatoms groups in the final biomass.
Evolution of Photonic Time Stretch: From Analog to Digital Conversion to Blood Screening
Creators: name: Jalali, Bahram
name: Goda, Keisuke
name: Fard, Ali
name: Kim, Sang Hyup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the ability to slow down, amplify, and capture fast transient events can produce high-throughput real-time instruments ranging from digitizers to imaging flow cytometers for detection of rare diseased cells in blood.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СРЕДСТВ МАССОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РОССИЙСКОГО ФЕДЕРАТИВНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: ГАНДАЛОЕВ РУСЛАН БАШИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СФЕРА
ДОКТРИНА ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
NATIONAL SECURITY
INFORMATION SECURITY
THE DOCTRINE OF INFORMATION SECURITY
INFORMATION SPHERE

description: В статье дается общая характеристика основных положений и принципов информационной безопасности Российской Федерации. Автор основывается на Доктрине информационной безопасности, ее значении и определении приоритетных направлений совершенствования правового регулирования в информационной сфере.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ПРИНЦИПА ИСТОРИЗМА В РЕШЕНИИ ЗАДАЧ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ИВАНОВ СТАНИСЛАВ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРИНЦИП ИСТОРИЗМА
ЗАДАЧИ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
ЗАДАЧИ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ И ГЕНЕЗИСА ПРАВОВЫХ ЯВЛЕНИЙ
ЗАДАЧИ ТИПОЛОГИЗАЦИИ ПРАВОВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ
THE PRINCIPLE OF HISTORICISM
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL RESEARCH
PROBLEMS OF STUDYING THE ORIGIN AND GENESIS OF LEGAL PHENOMENA
PROBLEMS OF TYPOLOGIZATION OF LEGAL OBJECTS

description: Принцип историзма, применяемый в качестве подхода к исследуемым правовым объектам, содержит значительный потенциал в решении целого ряда задач, постановка которых в юридическом исследовании объективно обусловлена спецификой предмета юридической науки и логикой проведения юридического исследования.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА СССР О ЦЕННЫХ БУМАГАХ. 1988-1991
Creators: name: ЛУКАШЕВИЧ ДМИТРИЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: АКЦИИ ТРУДОВОГО КОЛЛЕКТИВА
ВЕКСЕЛЬ
АКЦИОНЕРНОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО
ПЕРЕСТРОЙКА
РАДИКАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ РЕФОРМА
THE SHARES OF THE LABOR COLLECTIVE
BILL OF EXCHANGE
JOINT STOCK COMPANY
THE RESTRUCTURING
RADICAL ECONOMIC REFORM

description: Радикальная экономическая реформа, проводившаяся в СССР в 1987 - 1991 г., одним из последствий имела «оживление» института ценных бумаг, и в первую очередь акций. Первоначально акции выпускались предприятиями стихийно, инициативно и без надлежащего правового регулирования. Кроме того, размещавшиеся акции были таковыми лишь по названию, а по экономической и правовой сущности представляли собой облигации. Затем государство стало «догонять» фактически развившиеся экономические отношения путем нормативного регулирования отношений, связанных с ценными бумагами и их обращением.
К ВОПРОСУ О РАЗВИТИИ СИСТЕМЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОССИИ В ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XVIII ВЕКА В КАЧЕСТВЕ КАНАЛА ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОГО ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА
Creators: name: СМИРНОВ СЕРГЕЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
РОССИЯ
XVIII ВЕК
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС
СОСЛОВИЕ
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ МОБИЛЬНОСТЬ
УРОВЕНЬ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
EDUCATION
RUSSIA
XVIII CENTURY
LEGAL STATUS
CLASS
SOCIAL MOBILITY
EDUCATION LEVEL

description: Рассматриваются вопросы развития образования в России в первой половине XVIII века в качестве канала повышения индивидуального правового статуса представителями различных социальных групп.
Desorption of zinc, copper and lead ions from loaded flax fibres
Creators: name: Kajeiou, Meriem
name: Alem, Abdellah
name: Mezghich, Soumaya
name: Ahfir, Nasre-Dine
name: Mignot, Mélanie
name: Pantet, Anne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Biosorption is an efficient and cost-effective method for heavy metals’ remediation. However, saturated biosorbents may pose a serious problem for the environment. Flax fibres have shown very good adsorption capacities to remove zinc, copper and lead ions from contaminated aqueous solutions. In this study, adsorption–desorption cycles were conducted with loaded flax fibres in batch mode to recover heavy metals using four types of solutions: hydrochloric acid solution, nitric acid solution, sodium hydroxide solution and ultrapure water. Desorption kinetic studies, conducted with loaded flax fibres, showed very fast desorption of zinc, copper and lead when using nitric and hydrochloric acids with a selectivity sequence of Zn (totally desorbed) > Cu (94%) > Pb (80–73%). Desorption kinetic was slower with the use of sodium hydroxide and showed much lower desorption rates of Zn (62%) > Pb (12%) > Cu (7%). Desorption of zinc and copper from previously loaded fibres from binary metal ion system in lead solution was also investigated. Different concentrations ranging from 0.04 to 0.20 mmol/L were tested. The obtained results demonstrated a significant release in the order Zn (18–90%) > Cu (2–42%), while lead was still efficiently adsorbed. Retention efficiencies of zinc and copper and adsorption efficiency of lead resulted in the same adsorption efficiencies of the three metal ions onto flax fibres in the ternary metal ion system.
Role of momentum dependent interactions in nuclear stopping
Creators: name: Kaur, Mandeep
name: Kumar, Sanjeev
name: Kumar, Suneel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present analysis, thousand of events were simulated for the neutron rich reaction of 54Xe131 + 54Xe131, at different impact parameters using hard (HMD) and soft (SMD) momentum dependent equation of state. one can clearly see more stopping in the presence of HMD. Production of LCP's and free particles follows the same trend as stopping parameter R. This simply implies that the fragment production can act as a global indicator for the nuclear stopping.
description: 1 Figure, 2 pages
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ В СФЕРЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И ПРАВА
Creators: name: ЯБЛОЧНИКОВ СЕРГЕЙ ЛЕОНТЬЕВИЧ
name: МАХИБОРОДА МАКСИМ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
ПРАВО
ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ДИГИТАЛИЗАЦИЯ
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
LAW
INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
DIGITALIZATION

description: Рассмотрена совокупность аспектов, связанных с совершенствованием сферы государственного управления за счет осуществления программ дигитализации социально-экономической сферы современного общества. Применение современных информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий, в том числе и для обеспечения высокого уровня безопасности граждан и качества жизни, возможности эффективной защиты их интересов и прав, минимизации различных техногенных и социальных рисков позволяют оперативно решать текущие проблемы, способствуют достижению соответствующих локальных и глобальных целей как в нынешних условиях, так и в перспективе. В статье приведены и проанализированы соответствующие статистические данные, а также сделаны выводы относительно устойчивой корреляции между уровнем безопасности населения, обеспечения основных конституционных прав и свобод и интенсивностью использования средств получения, хранения, обработки и отображения информации, различных автоматизированных управляющих систем и баз данных в сфере социального управления и права.
О ПРОБЛЕМЕ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ИДЕИ ПО ИЗМЕНЕНИЮ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ УСТОЕВ СЕМЬИ СРЕДИ МОЛОДЕЖИ И ЕЕ ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИИ НА ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: АБОВЯН ЭДГАР ПАРГЕВОВИЧ
name: АНАНЬЕВА ЕКАТЕРИНА ОЛЕГОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОЛОДЕЖЬ
ЛГБТ
СЕМЕЙНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ОДНОПОЛЫЕ БРАКИ
ПОРИЦАНИЕ
ЦЕРКОВЬ
ГЕТЕРОСЕКСУАЛИЗМ
ЛЕГАЛИЗАЦИЯ
YOUTH
LGBT
FAMILY LAW
SAME-SEX MARRIAGE
CENSURE
CHURCH
HETEROSEXUALITY
LEGALIZATION

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с легализацией и возможностью узаконить однополые отношения на основании изменений семейного законодательства в различных странах мира, а также отношением к подобным изменениям гражданского общества России. Анализируется политика мирового сообщества, а также нашего государства о недопущении изменения социальных устоев семьи и закреплении ее статуса в законодательстве государства.
Establishing the age and duration of magmatism in large open-system layered intrusions from the high-precision geochronology of the Neoarchean Stillwater Complex and Paleoproterozoic Bushveld Complex
Creators: name: Wall, Corey James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: The Neoarchean Stillwater Complex (Montana, USA) and the Paleoproterozoic Bushveld Complex (South Africa), two of the world’s largest layered intrusions, have been cornerstones for the study of magmatic processes in the Earth’s crust. Mafic layered intrusions are natural laboratories for assessing the emplacement, crystallization, and cooling mechanisms of mantle-derived basaltic magmas. Most layered intrusions do not yet have robust geochronological frameworks from the base to the top of their stratigraphic successions. Zircon is recognized as a relatively common accessory mineral in the Stillwater and Bushveld intrusions and crystallized from highly fractionated interstitial melt at near-solidus temperatures (980-720°C). High-precision geochronologic frameworks established for both intrusions by U-Pb zircon dating, combined with trace element and hafnium isotope compositions of zircon, reveal extended durations of magmatism (3-5 million years) and non-stratigraphic or out-of-sequence ages for both intrusions. Dating of platinum group element deposits in both intrusions (J-M Reef, Stillwater; Merensky Reef, Bushveld) indicates that they are intrusion-wide time markers that crystallized synchronously over large distances (>300 km, Bushveld). The recognition that zircon can be successfully extracted from mafic-ultramafic rocks associated with magmatic ore deposits provides new opportunities for assessing the timing and duration of mineralization processes in layered intrusions worldwide. Zircon from a thick anorthosite horizon in the Stillwater Complex has been identified as a reference material for U-Pb geochronology of Archean rocks (>2.5 Ga) and fills an important gap in the geologic timescale for the application of precise and accurate U-Pb geochronology. Collectively, the dating results indicate that both the Stillwater Complex and Bushveld Complex do not represent the products of progressively crystallized magma chambers but instead formed as stacks of amalgamated sills representing repeated injections of magma at different stratigraphic levels. These conclusions call into question current concepts regarding the origin of layered intrusions and challenge us to rethink our understanding of the timescales of magma processes throughout Earth history.
Speeding up evolutionary search by small fitness fluctuations
Creators: name: Otwinowski, Jakub
name: Tanase-Nicola, Sorin
name: Nemenman, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We consider a fixed size population that undergoes an evolutionary adaptation in the weak mutuation rate limit, which we model as a biased Langevin process in the genotype space. We show analytically and numerically that, if the fitness landscape has a small highly epistatic (rough) and time-varying component, then the population genotype exhibits a high effective diffusion in the genotype space and is able to escape local fitness minima with a large probability. We argue that our principal finding that even very small time-dependent fluctuations of fitness can substantially speed up evolution is valid for a wide class of models.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Poroelastic Modelling of Wavefields in Heterogeneous Media. Poroelastische Modellierung von Wellenfeldern in Heterogenen Medien
Creators: name: Wenzlau, Fabian
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009
Subjects: poroelasticity
porous media
Biot theory
wave propagation
numerical simulation

description: Numerical modelling of seismic waves in heterogeneous, porous reservoir rocks is an important tool in the field of reservoir engineering. A new 2-D velocity-stress finite-differences scheme is presented that allows to simulate waves and coupled diffusion processes within poroelastic media as described by Biot theory. The presented numerical methods allow to further develop rock physics theories of wave-induced fluid flow and contribute to the interpretation of new laboratory experiments.
ПРАВО ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ЭФИРНОГО И КАБЕЛЬНОГО ВЕЩАНИЯ И ЕГО ОБЪЕКТЫ. НЕКОТОРЫЕ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: НАЗАРОВ КИРИЛЛ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЭФИРНОГО И КАБЕЛЬНОГО ВЕЩАНИЯ
ИСКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
ЗАПИСЬ
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ
BROADCASTING AND CABLE BROADCASTING
EXCLUSIVE RIGHT
USE
RECORD
DISTRIBUTION

description: В статье исследуется вопрос о правах организаций эфирного и кабельного вещания и объектах данных прав. Проанализировав законодательство, судебную практику и позиции ученых, автор пришел к выводу о том, что организациям эфирного и кабельного вещания принадлежит исключительное право, которое выражается в наличии у них различных полномочий имущественного характера. К организациям эфирного и кабельного вещания применяются также положения части I ГК РФ о юридических лицах. Сделано предложение по совершенствованию законодательства с целью расширения правового статуса организаций эфирного и кабельного вещания.
Supermassive Dark Stars: Detectable in JWST and HST
Creators: name: Freese, K.
name: Ruiz, E.
name: Valluri, M.
name: Ilie, C.
name: Spolyar, D.
name: Bodenheimer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first stars to form in the history of the universe may have been powered by dark matter annihilation rather than by fusion. This new phase of stellar evolution may have lasted millions to billions of years. These dark stars can grow to be very large, > 10^5 solar masses, and are relatively cool (~10^4 K). They are also very bright, being potentially detectable in the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope or even the Hubble Space Telescope. Once the dark matter runs out, the dark stars have a short fusion phase, before collapsing into black holes (BH). The resulting BH could serve as seeds for the (unexplained) supermassive black holes at high redshift and at the centers of galaxies.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Conference Proceedings from First Stars and Galaxies Conference, Austin TX (2010)
СОБЛЮДЕНИЕ ПРИНЦИПА ДОБРОСОВЕСТНОСТИ ПРИ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
Creators: name: ОВДИЕНКО ЕВГЕНИЙ БОРИСОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОБРОСОВЕСТНОСТЬ
ИСПОЛНЕНИЕ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
СУДЕЙСКОЕ УСМОТРЕНИЕ
GOOD FAITH
FULFILLMENT OF OBLIGATIONS
LEGAL REGULATION
INDIVIDUAL REGULATION
JUDICIAL DISCRETION

description: Принцип добросовестности, внедренный в ГК РФ как источник права, не имеет достаточного формального содержания, и в силу несовершенства правовых средств требует посредничества суда в аспекте квалификации оценки поведения сторон гражданского правоотношения. Посредством судейского усмотрения может быть разрешен вопрос о конкуренции правовых норм (возможность применить к одним и тем же фактическим обстоятельствам дела несколько правовых норм с разным содержанием), а также спор, ориентированный на применение принципов добросовестности как регулятора общественных отношений.
Visual Localisation of Mobile Devices in an Indoor Environment under Network Delay Conditions
Creators: name: Fernández, Alberto Alonso
name: Fres, Omar Álvarez
name: Alonso, Ignacio González
name: Hu, Huosheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current progresses in home automation and service robotic environment have highlighted the need to develop interoperability mechanisms that allow a standard communication between the two systems. During the development of the DHCompliant protocol, the problem of locating mobile devices in an indoor environment has been investigated. The communication of the device with the location service has been carried out to study the time delay that web services offer in front of the sockets. The importance of obtaining data from real-time location systems portends that a basic tool for interoperability, such as web services, can be ineffective in this scenario because of the delays added in the invocation of services. This paper is focused on introducing a web service to resolve a coordinates request without any significant delay in comparison with the sockets.
The four-dimensional helicity scheme and dimensional reconstruction
Creators: name: Boughezal, Radja
name: Melnikov, Kirill
name: Petriello, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four-dimensional helicity regularization scheme is often used in one-loop QCD computations. It was recently argued in Ref. [1] that this scheme is inconsistent beyond the one-loop order in perturbation theory. In this paper, we clarify the reason for this inconsistency by studying the perturbative expansion of the vector current correlator in one-flavor QED through three-loop order. We develop a simple, practical way to fix the four-dimensional helicity scheme using the idea of dimensional reconstruction, and demonstrate its application in several illustrative examples.
description: 7 pages
The Primordial Origin Model of Magnetic Fields in Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Sofue, Yoshiaki
name: Machida, Mami
name: Kudoh, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a primordial-origin model for the composite configurations of global magnetic fields in spiral galaxies. We show that uniform tilted magnetic field wound up into a rotating disk galaxy can evolve into composite magnetic configurations comprising bisymmetric spiral (S=BSS), axisymmetric spiral (A=ASS), plane-reversed spiral (PR), and/or ring (R) fields in the disk, and vertical (V) fields in the center. By MHD simulations we show that these composite galactic fields are indeed created from weak primordial uniform field, and that the different configurations can co-exist in the same galaxy. We show that spiral fields trigger the growth of two-armed gaseous arms. The centrally accumulated vertical fields are twisted and produce jet toward the halo. We find that the more vertical was the initial uniform field, the stronger is the formed magnetic field in the galactic disk.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В ОБЛАСТИ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЯ СДЕЛОК В ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ФОРМЕ
Creators: name: СМИРНОВА ЕЛЕНА СЕРГЕЕВНА
name: ДРОБОВ ДМИТРИЙ ЕВГЕНЬЕВИЧ
name: ГЛАДКОВА СВЕТЛАНА БОРИСОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ СДЕЛКИ
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ПРАВА
СМАРТ-КОНТРАКТЫ
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ ДОКУМЕНТООБОРОТ
ПРАВОВАЯ ЗАЩИТА СОВЕРШАЕМЫХ СДЕЛОК
ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ ПОДПИСЬ
БАНКОВСКОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
DIGITAL RIGHTS
SMART CONTRACTS
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT
LEGAL PROTECTION OF TRANSACTIONS
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
BANKING LEGISLATION

description: В статье рассмотрены основные аспекты электронного заключения гражданско-правовых сделок: закрепление базовых положений регулирования рынка «цифровых» объектов, введение норм об использовании в гражданском обороте смарт-контрактов, ускоряющих процесс совершения сделок при помощи информационных технологий, в том числе и для банковского сектора. Показана специфика заключения сделок при введении электронного документооборота. Сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию статьи 160 части первой Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации.
Amplitudes and Ultraviolet Behavior of N=8 Supergravity
Creators: name: Bern, Zvi
name: Carrasco, John Joseph
name: Dixon, Lance
name: Johansson, Henrik
name: Roiban, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we describe computational tools that permit the evaluation of multi-loop scattering amplitudes in N=8 supergravity, in terms of amplitudes in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory. We also discuss the remarkable ultraviolet behavior of N=8 supergravity, which follows from these amplitudes, and is as good as that of N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory through at least four loops.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Talk presented at XVIth European Workshop on String Theory, Madrid, June, 2010. v2: minor typos fixed
О НОРМАТИВНОМ ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИИ ПРИНЦИПОВ ТРУДОВОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В ТРУДОВЫХ КОДЕКСАХ ГОСУДАРСТВ - УЧАСТНИКОВ СОДРУЖЕСТВА НЕЗАВИСИМЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВ
Creators: name: РЕДКОУС ВЛАДИМИР МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРАВА
УЧАСТНИКИ СОДРУЖЕСТВА НЕЗАВИСИМЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВ
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО О ТРУДЕ
ПРИНЦИПЫ ТРУДОВОГО ПРАВА
ПРИНЦИПЫ ТРУДОВОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
ТРУДОВОЙ КОДЕКС
ГОСУДАРСТВА
PRINCIPLES OF LAW
LABOR LEGISLATION
PRINCIPLES OF LABOR LAW
PRINCIPLES OF LABOR LEGISLATION
LABOR CODE
MEMBER STATES OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES

description: В статье проанализирована практика нормативного закрепления принципов трудового законодательства в трудовых кодексах государств - участников Содружества Независимых Государств, уточнен ряд направлений совершенствования законодательной техники в рассматриваемой сфере.
Lyapunov indices with two nearby trajectories in a curved spacetime
Creators: name: Wu, Xin
name: Huang, Tian-Yi
name: Zhang, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare three methods for computing invariant Lyapunov exponents (LEs) in general relativity. They involve the geodesic deviation vector technique (M1), the two-nearby-orbits method with projection operations and with coordinate time as an independent variable (M2), and the two-nearby-orbits method without projection operations and with proper time as an independent variable (M3). An analysis indicates that M1 and M3 do not need any projection operation. In general, the values of LEs from the three methods are almost the same. As an advantage, M3 is simpler to use than M2. In addition, we propose to construct the invariant fast Lyapunov indictor (FLI) with two-nearby-trajectories and give its algorithm in order to quickly distinguish chaos from order. Taking a static axisymmetric spacetime as a physical model, we apply the invariant FLIs to explore the global dynamics of phase space of the system where regions of chaos and order are clearlyidentified.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Search for Rapid Changes in the Visible-Light Corona during the 21 June 2001 Total Solar Eclipse
Creators: name: Rudawy, P.
name: Phillips, K. J. H.
name: Buczylko, A.
name: Williams, D. R.
name: Keenan, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some 8000 images obtained with the SECIS fast-frame CCD camera instrument located at Lusaka, Zambia, during the total eclipse of 21 June 2001 have been analyzed to search for short-period oscillations in intensity that could be a signature of solar coronal heating mechanisms by MHD wave dissipation. Images were taken in white- light and Fe XIV green-line (5303 A) channels over 205 seconds (frame rate 39 s-1), approximately the length of eclipse totality at this location, with a pixel size of four arcseconds square. The data are of considerably better quality than were obtained during the 11 August 1999 total eclipse, observed by us (Rudawy et al.: Astron. Astrophys. 416, 1179, 2004), in that the images are much better exposed and enhancements in the drive system of the heliostat used gave a much improved image stability. Classical Fourier and wavelet techniques have been used to analyze the emission at 29518 locations, of which 10714 had emission at reasonably high levels, searching for periodic fluctuations with periods in the range 0.1-17 seconds (frequencies 0.06-10 Hz). While a number of possible periodicities were apparent in the wavelet analysis, none of the spatially and time-limited periodicities in the local brightness curves was found to be physically important. This implies that the pervasive Alfven wave-like phenomena (Tomczyk et al.: Science 317, 1192, 2007) using polarimetric observations with the CoMP instrument do not give rise to significant oscillatory intensity fluctuations.
description: Accepted by Solar Physics; 16 figures
Evolution of worldwide stock markets, correlation structure and correlation based graphs
Creators: name: Song, Dong-Ming
name: Tumminello, Michele
name: Zhou, Wei-Xing
name: Mantegna, Rosario N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the daily correlation present among market indices of stock exchanges located all over the world in the time period Jan 1996 - Jul 2009. We discover that the correlation among market indices presents both a fast and a slow dynamics. The slow dynamics reflects the development and consolidation of globalization. The fast dynamics is associated with critical events that originate in a specific country or region of the world and rapidly affect the global system. We provide evidence that the short term timescale of correlation among market indices is less than 3 trading months (about 60 trading days). The average values of the non diagonal elements of the correlation matrix, correlation based graphs and the spectral properties of the largest eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the correlation matrix are carrying information about the fast and slow dynamics of correlation of market indices. We introduce a measure of mutual information based on link co-occurrence in networks, in order to detect the fast dynamics of successive changes of correlation based graphs in a quantitative way.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
VARIAZIONE DIATOPICA DEL FRANCESE E DIDATTICA DELL’ITALIANO L2: I TRANSFER NEGATIVI DEGLI APPRENDENTI CAMERUNENSI NELL’ITALIANO
Creators: name: Kuitche Talé, Gilles
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2014

description: Il meccanismo del transfer, soprattutto nelle fasi iniziali dell’apprendimento, è una caratteristica comune agli apprendenti di lingue straniere, indipendentemente dalla loro provenienza geografica e dalla loro lingua materna. Per quanto riguarda i francofoni che si avvicinano all’italiano, queste interferenze si rivelano notevoli soprattutto ai livelli morfosintattico e lessicale.
Tenendo conto dell’estrema variabilità geografica della lingua francese, il presente contributo vuole portare in luce la differenziazione dei transfer (soprattutto negativi) degli apprendenti francofoni nell’italiano. Con l’esempio dei camerunesi francofoni l’articolo cerca di mostrare che, per quanto riguarda l’interferenza tra L1 e L2, il generico profilo “apprendente francofono” conosce in realtà numerose ramificazioni. D’altra parte, il contributo procede ad una rivalutazione dei presupposti dell’approccio contrastivo, evidenziando l’importanza didattica della prevedibilità degli errori e della direzione dei transfer.

DIATOPIC VARIATION OF FRENCH AND ITALIAN L2: TEACHING NEGATIVE TRANSFER OF ITALIAN LEARNERS FROM CAMERON

The transfer mechanism, especially in the early stages of learning, is a feature common to learners of foreign languages regardless of of their geographical origin and their mother tongue. Regarding Francophones studying Italian, these interferences have proven to be striking, especially in terms of morphosyntax and lexis.
Bearing in mind the extreme geographical variability of the French language, this paper aims to bring to light the differentiation in transfer (mostly negative) in French-speaking Italian L2 learners. The French-speaking Cameroonian students featured in the article show that, regarding L1/L2 interference, the generic profile “French-speaking learner” actually has numerous ramifications. This paper re-evaluates assumptions of the contrastive approach, highlighting the didactic importance of the predictability of errors and the direction of transfer.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 5, No 2 (2013)
Robust network community detection using balanced propagation
Creators: name: Šubelj, Lovro
name: Bajec, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Label propagation has proven to be an extremely fast method for detecting communities in large complex networks. Furthermore, due to its simplicity, it is also currently one of the most commonly adopted algorithms in the literature. Despite various subsequent advances, an important issue of the algorithm has not yet been properly addressed. Random (node) update orders within the algorithm severely hamper its robustness, and consequently also the stability of the identified community structure. We note that an update order can be seen as increasing propagation preferences from certain nodes, and propose a balanced propagation that counteracts for the introduced randomness by utilizing node balancers. We have evaluated the proposed approach on synthetic networks with planted partition, and on several real-world networks with community structure. The results confirm that balanced propagation is significantly more robust than label propagation, when the performance of community detection is even improved. Thus, balanced propagation retains high scalability and algorithmic simplicity of label propagation, but improves on its stability and performance.
ОПЕРАТИВНЫЙ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ. ЗАКОН И ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЕ
Creators: name: ДЕНИСЕНКО МИХАИЛ ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВИЧ
name: ВИДЕНЬКИНА ЖАННА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
name: ДИНЕКА ВИКТОР ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗЫСКНЫЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ
ОПЕРАТИВНЫЙ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ
ПРОВОКАЦИЯ
ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА
ИСКЛЮЧАЮЩИЕ ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ ДЕЯНИЯ
КРАЙНЯЯ НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА ПРОВОКАЦИЮ
ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬ ВЛАСТИ
ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
OPERATIONAL SEARCH MEASURES
OPERATIONAL EXPERIMENT
PROVOCATION
CIRCUMSTANCES PRECLUDING CRIMINALITY OF THE ACT
EXTREME NECESSITY
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR PROVOCATION
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE AUTHORITIES
EVIDENCE

description: В статье рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся оперативного эксперимента в оперативно-розыскной деятельности. Раскрыты объективные признаки оперативного эксперимента. Обозначена правовая обоснованность проведения указанного мероприятия. Акцентировано внимание на необходимость отграничения оперативного эксперимента от провокации. Изучены возможные проблемы при проведении данного мероприятия.
Phase diagram of the ABC model with nonconserving processes
Creators: name: Lederhendler, A.
name: Cohen, O.
name: Mukamel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three species ABC model of driven particles on a ring is generalized to include vacancies and particle-nonconserving processes. The model exhibits phase separation at high densities. For equal average densities of the three species, it is shown that although the dynamics is {\it local}, it obeys detailed balance with respect to a Hamiltonian with {\it long-range interactions}, yielding a nonadditive free energy. The phase diagrams of the conserving and nonconserving models, corresponding to the canonical and grand-canonical ensembles, respectively, are calculated in the thermodynamic limit. Both models exhibit a transition from a homogeneous to a phase-separated state, although the phase diagrams are shown to differ from each other. This conforms with the expected inequivalence of ensembles in equilibrium systems with long-range interactions. These results are based on a stability analysis of the homogeneous phase and exact solution of the hydrodynamic equations of the models. They are supported by Monte-Carlo simulations. This study may serve as a useful starting point for analyzing the phase diagram for unequal densities, where detailed balance is not satisfied and thus a Hamiltonian cannot be defined.
description: 32 page, 7 figures. The paper was presented at Statphys24, held in Cairns, Australia, July 2010
НЕКОТОРАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА МОШЕННИЧЕСТВА, СОВЕРШАЕМОГО С АВТОТРАНСПОРТНЫМИ СРЕДСТВАМИ
Creators: name: БАТЮКОВА ВЕРА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО
АВТОТРАНСПОРТ
ДОРОЖНО-ТРАНСПОРТНОЕ ПРОИСШЕСТВИЕ
СУДЕБНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА
МОШЕННИЧЕСКИЕ СХЕМЫ
FRAUD
MOTOR TRANSPORT
TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS
JUDICIAL STATISTICS
FRAUDULENT SCHEMES

description: Автором рассматриваются некоторые схемы мошеннических действий, совершаемых с автотранспортом. Подвергается анализу судебная статистика преступлений, совершаемых в этой сфере. Анализируется судебная практика. Устанавливаются причины снижения уровня анализируемой преступности.
L’USO DELLE COLLOCAZIONI: DUE GRUPPI DI APPRENDENTI A CONFRONTO
Creators: name: Scinetti, Luca
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2014

description: Le collocazioni svolgono un ruolo importante nella comunicazione linguistica e diverse ricerche ne hanno sottolineato la rilevanza nell’ambito dell’apprendimento e della padronanza di una L2, in particolare per il fatto che le collocazioni non hanno equivalenti formali immediati nelle varie lingue. Allo scopo di studiare la differenza d’uso delle collocazioni tra parlanti una L1 e apprendenti una L2, nell’ambito di un corso di lingua italiana all’Università di Amsterdam si è svolta una ricerca su un gruppo di composto da 18 parlanti italiano come madrelingua (da qui in avanti identificati come PL1) e un gruppo di studenti formato da 39 parlanti nativi di lingua olandese apprendenti l’italiano come L2 (da qui in avanti identificati come AL2). Oggetto di questo contributo è l’analisi dell’uso delle collocazioni condotta su un corpus di dati formato di testi autentici prodotti dai due diversi gruppi di parlanti.

Use of collocations: comparing two groups of learners

Collocations play an important role in linguistic communication and various studies have emphasized their importance in learning and mastering an L2, since collocations have no evident equivalents in other languages. In order to study the difference in using collocations between L1 speakers and L2 learners in an Italian language course at the University of Amsterdam, a study was carried focused on a group of 18 native Italian speakers (PL1) and a group of 39 native Dutch Italian L2 learners (AL2). This paper analyzes the use of collocations in a corpus of data based on authentic texts produced by the two different groups of speakers.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 5, No 2 (2013)