cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The effect of dwarf galaxies disruption in semi-analytic models
Creators: name: Henriques, Bruno
name: Bertone, Serena
name: Thomas, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for a galaxy formation model that includes a simple treatment for the disruption of dwarf galaxies by gravitational forces and galaxy encounters within galaxy clusters. This is implemented a posteriori in a semi-analytic model by considering the stability of cluster dark matter sub-haloes at z=0. We assume that a galaxy whose dark matter substructure has been disrupted will itself disperse, while its stars become part of the population of intracluster stars responsible for the observed intracluster light. Despite the simplicity of this assumption, our results show a substantial improvement over previous models and indicate that the inclusion of galaxy disruption is indeed a necessary ingredient of galaxy formation models. We find that galaxy disruption suppresses the number density of dwarf galaxies by about a factor of two. This makes the slope of the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function shallower, in agreement with observations. In particular, the abundance of faint, red galaxies is strongly suppressed. As a result, the luminosity function of red galaxies and the distinction between the red and the blue galaxy populations in colour-magnitude relationships are correctly predicted. Finally, we estimate a fraction of intracluster light comparable to that found in clusters of galaxies.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, 2 figures changed and references added
Additional file 7 of Longitudinal study of foot-and-mouth disease virus in Northern Nigeria: implications for the roles of small ruminants and environmental contamination in endemic settings
Creators: name: Gubbins, Simon
name: Brown, Emma
name: Wungak, Yiltawe
name: Oyekan, Olumuyiwa
name: Adedeji, Adeyinka J.
name: Ijoma, Sandra I.
name: Atai, Rebecca B.
name: Oguche, Moses O.
name: Samson, Mark
name: Dogonyaro, Banenat B.
name: Rosso, Fabrizio
name: Hicks, Hayley
name: Wood, Britta A.
name: Wadsworth, Jemma
name: Knowles, Nick
name: King, Donald P.
name: Ludi, Anna B.
name: Colenutt, Claire
name: Shaw, Andrew E.
name: Limon, Georgina
name: Ehizibolo, David O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Deviance information criterion for models estimating the force of infection from age-dependent seroprevalence data.
On supersymmetric $D6$-$\bar D 6$ systems with magnetic fields
Creators: name: Baron, Walter H.
name: Lugo, Adrian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study systems of $D6$ and $\bar D 6$ branes with non zero world-volume magnetic fields in the weak coupling limit. We find two configurations for which the conditions for absence of tachyons in the spectra coincide exactly with those found in the low energy effective theory approach, for the systems to preserve 1/8 of the supersymmetries of the Type $IIA$ string theory vacuum. These conditions give rise to a four-parameter family of solutions in each case. We present further evidence of the stability of these systems by computing the lowest order interaction amplitude, verifying the no force condition as well as the supersymmetric character of the spectrum.
description: Latex file, no figures, 11 pages, references added, to be published in Physics Letters B
Magdalena Marszałek, Alina Molisak (Hrsg.), Nach dem Vergessen. Rekurse auf den Holocaust in Ostmitteleuropa nach 1989
Creators: name: Fober, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2012

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 61 Nr. 1 (2012)
Minimum current for detachment of electrolytic bubbles
Creators: name: Zhang, Yixin
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficiency of water electrolysis is significantly impacted by the generation of micro- and nanobubbles on the electrodes. Here molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the dynamics of single electrolytic nanobubbles on nanoelectrodes. The simulations reveal that, depending on the value of current, nucleated nanobubbles either grow to an equilibrium state or grow unlimitedly and then detach. To account for these findings, the stability theory for surface nanobubbles is generalized by incorporating the electrolytic gas influx at the nanobubble's contact line and adopting a real gas law, leading to accurate predictions for the numerically observed transient growth and stationary states of the nanobubbles. With this theory, the minimum current for bubble detachment can also be analytically derived. In the detachment regime, the radius of the nanobubble first increases as $R\propto t^{1/2}$ and then as $R\propto t^{1/3}$, up to bubble detachment.
Nuclear pasta and symmetry energy in the relativistic point-coupling model
Creators: name: Ji, Fan
name: Hu, Jinniu
name: Shen, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonuniform structure of low-density nuclear matter, known as nuclear pasta, is expected to appear not only in the inner crust of neutron stars but also in core-collapse supernova explosions and neutron-star mergers. We perform fully three-dimensional calculations of inhomogeneous nuclear matter and neutron-star matter in the low-density region using the Thomas-Fermi approximation. The nuclear interaction is described in the relativistic mean-field approach with the point-coupling interaction, where the meson exchange in each channel is replaced by the contact interaction between nucleons. We investigate the influence of nuclear symmetry energy and its density dependence on pasta structures by introducing a coupling term between the isoscalar-vector and isovector-vector interactions. It is found that the properties of pasta phases in the neutron-rich matter are strongly dependent on the symmetry energy and its slope. In addition to typical shapes like droplets, rods, slabs, tubes, and bubbles, some intermediate pasta structures are also observed in cold stellar matter with a relatively large proton fraction. We find that nonspherical shapes are unlikely to be formed in neutron-star crusts, since the proton fraction obtained in $β$ equilibrium is rather small. The inner crust properties may lead to a visible difference in the neutron-star radius.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures
Studies of the effect of charged hadrons on lead tungstate crystals
Creators: name: Nessi-Tedaldi, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scintillating crystals are used for calorimetry in several high-energy physics experiments. For some of them, performance has to be ensured in difficult operating conditions, like a high radiation environment, very large particle fluxes and high collision rates. Results are presented here from a thorough series of measurements concerning mainly the effect of charged hadrons on lead tungstate. It is also shown how these results can be used to predict the effect on crystals due to a given flux of particles.
description: Submitted to Proceedings Calor 2008 - XIII International Conference on Calorimetry in High Energy Physics, Pavia (Italy) 26-30 May 2008. To be published in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (8 pages, 16 figures)
Plumbing the Abyss: Black Ring Microstates
Creators: name: Bena, Iosif
name: Wang, Chih-Wei
name: Warner, Nicholas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the first smooth, horizonless ``microstate geometries'' that have the same charges, dipole charges and angular momenta as a BPS black ring whose horizon is macroscopic. These solutions have exactly the same geometry as black rings, except that the usual infinite throat is smoothly capped off at a very large depth. If the solutions preserve a U(1)x U(1) isometry, then this depth is limited by flux quantization but if this symmetry is broken then the throat can be made arbitrarily deep by tuning classical, geometric moduli. Interpreting these ``abysses'' (smooth microstate geometries of arbitrary depth) from the point of view of the AdS-CFT correspondence suggests two remarkable alternatives: either stringy effects can eliminate very large regions of a smooth low-curvature supergravity solution, or the D1-D5-P CFT has quantum critical points. The existence of solutions whose depth depends on moduli also enables us to define ``entropy elevators,'' and these provide a new tool for studying the entropy of BPS and near-BPS black holes.
description: 34 pages, 4 figures
Frank-Lothar Kroll, Hendrik Thoß (Hrsg.), Europas verlorene und wiedergewonnene Mitte. Das Ende des Alten Reiches und die Entstehung des Nationalitätenproblems im östlichen Mitteleuropa
Creators: name: Surman, Jan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2014

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 63 Nr. 2 (2014)
Jürgen Matthäus, Frank Bajohr (Hrsg.), Alfred Rosenberg: Die Tagebücher von 1934 bis 1944
Creators: name: Lehnstaedt, Stephan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2016

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 65 Nr. 1 (2016): Samizdat and Alternative Ways of Communications
Michael Minkenberg (Hrsg.), Historical Legacies and the Radical Right in Post-Cold War Central and Eastern Europe
Creators: name: Stokłosa, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2012

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 61 Nr. 1 (2012)
Additional file 8 of Longitudinal study of foot-and-mouth disease virus in Northern Nigeria: implications for the roles of small ruminants and environmental contamination in endemic settings
Creators: name: Gubbins, Simon
name: Brown, Emma
name: Wungak, Yiltawe
name: Oyekan, Olumuyiwa
name: Adedeji, Adeyinka J.
name: Ijoma, Sandra I.
name: Atai, Rebecca B.
name: Oguche, Moses O.
name: Samson, Mark
name: Dogonyaro, Banenat B.
name: Rosso, Fabrizio
name: Hicks, Hayley
name: Wood, Britta A.
name: Wadsworth, Jemma
name: Knowles, Nick
name: King, Donald P.
name: Ludi, Anna B.
name: Colenutt, Claire
name: Shaw, Andrew E.
name: Limon, Georgina
name: Ehizibolo, David O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. Concordance between results for oral swabs and serum samples taken from the same animals tested by rRT-PCR.
Dark Matter - Dark Energy coupling biasing parameter estimates from CMB data
Creators: name: La Vacca, Giuseppe
name: Colombo, Loris P. L.
name: Vergani, Luca
name: Bonometto, Silvio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When CMB data are used to derive cosmological parameters, their very choice does matter: some parameter values can be biased if the parameter space does not cover the "true" model. This is a problem, because of the difficulty to parametrize Dark Energy (DE) physics. We test this risk through numerical experiments. We create artificial data for dynamical or coupled DE models and then use MCMC techniques to recover model parameters, by assuming a constant DE state parameter w and no DM--DE coupling. For the DE potential considered, no serious bias arises when coupling is absent. On the contrary, ω_{o,c}, and thence H_o and Ω_{o,m}, suffer a serious bias when the "true" cosmology includes even just a mild DM--DE coupling. Until the dark components keep an unknown nature, therefore, it can be important to allow for a degree of freedom accounting for DM--DE coupling, even more than increasing the number of parameters accounting for the w(a) behavior.
description: submitted to ApJ, replaced with revised version
Harmonic analysis on inhomogeneous amenable networks and the Bose--Einstein condensation
Creators: name: Fidaleo, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C10, 42C99, 46L05, 46L30, 47N50, 82B20

description: We study in detail relevant spectral properties of the adjacency matrix of inhomogeneous amenable networks, and in particular those arising by negligible additive perturbations of periodic lattices. The obtained results are deeply connected to the systematic investigation of the Bose--Einstein condensation for the so called Pure Hopping model describing the thermodynamics of Bardeen--Cooper pairs of Bosons in arrays of Josephson junctions.
Christiane Schiller, Māra Grudule, „Mach dich auf und werde licht - Celies nu, topi gaišs“. Zu Leben und Werk Ernst Glücks (1654-1705). Akten der Tagung anlässlich seines 300. Todestages vom 10. bis 13. Mai 2005 in Halle (Saale)
Creators: name: Kessler, Stephan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2011

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 60 Nr. 3 (2011)
Prototyping coronagraphs for exoplanet characterization with SPHERE
Creators: name: Boccaletti, Anthony
name: Abe, Lyu
name: Baudrand, Jacques
name: Daban, Jean-Baptiste
name: Douet, Richard
name: Guerri, Geraldine
name: Robbe-Dubois, Sylvie
name: Bendjoya, Philippe
name: Dohlen, Kjetil
name: Mawet, Dimitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection and characterization of extrasolar planets with SPHERE (Spectro Polarimetric High contrast Exoplanet REsearch) is challenging and in particular relies on the ability of a coronagraph to attenuate the diffracted starlight. SPHERE includes 3 instruments, 2 of which can be operated simultaneously in the near IR from 0.95 to 1.8 microns. This requirements is extremely critical for coronagraphy. This paper briefly introduces the concepts of 2 coronagraphs, the Half-Wave Plate Four Quadrant Phase Masks and the Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph, prototyped within the SPHERE consortium by LESIA (Observatory of Paris) and FIZEAU (University of Nice) respectively. Then, we present the measurements of contrast and sensitivity analysis. The comparison with technical specifications allows to validate the technology for manufacturing these coronagraphs.
description: 10 pages, will be published in the proceeding of the SPIE conference Volume 7015 "Adaptive Optics", held in Marseille from 23 to 28 june 2008
Target signatures for thin surfaces
Creators: name: Cakoni, Fioralba
name: Monk, Peter
name: Zhang, Yangwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate an inverse scattering problem for a thin inhomogeneous scatterer in R^m, m = 2,3, which we model as a m-1 dimensional open surface. The scatterer is referred to as a screen. The goal is to design target signatures that are computable from scattering data in order to detect changes in the material properties of the screen. This target signature is characterized by a mixed Steklov eigenvalue problem for a domain whose boundary contains the screen. We show that the corresponding eigenvalues can be determined from appropriately modified scattering data by using the generalized linear sampling method. A weaker justification is provided for the classical linear sampling method. Numerical experiments are presented to support our theoretical results.
The complexity of direct reciprocity and human cooperation
Creators: name: Silva, Pedro Mendes Da
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: direct reciprocity
cooperation
complexity
boolean algebra
evolutionary game theory

description: Many problems in nature can be conveniently framed within
 the problem of evolution of cooperative behaviors. This is often
 modeled resorting to the tools of evolutionary game theory,
 combined with an appropriate dilemma, such as the ubiquitous
 Prisoners dilemma or the Snowdrift game. To ensure
 that cooperators are not exploited by free riders, mechanisms
 need to be in place. Direct reciprocity (DR) is one of these
 mechanisms: It relies on the fact that individuals often interact
 more than once, and that they are capable of retaliating
 when exploited. Thus, DR strategies often encompass conditional
 behaviors based on past encounters, which, in principle,
 may include an arbitrary number of past rounds and a
 complexity that may conflict with Humans difficulty to follow
 complex subjective rules. In this work, we propose Boolean
 complexity (BC) as a relevant measure of strategy complexity
 in DR. We identify both the set of prevailing strategies and
 the levels of complexity selected by natural selection when
 evolution includes an additional complexity cost. Moreover,
 our results suggest that BC provides a convenient unifying
 framework for the analysis of different direct reciprocity representations
 and propose future extensions for this model.
description: This is a report for the Research Topics discipline, in the context of the PhD in Computer Science, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa.
Ondřej Ševeček, Martin Jemelka (Hrsg.), Company Towns of the Baťa Concern. History – Cases – Architecture
Creators: name: Müller, Uwe
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2016

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 65 Nr. 1 (2016): Samizdat and Alternative Ways of Communications
Coexisting stochastic and coherence resonance in a mean-field dynamo model for Earth's magnetic field reversals
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Stefani, F.
name: Gerbeth, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a spherical symmetric mean field alpha^2-dynamo model for Earth's magnetic field reversals, we show the coexistence of the noise-induced phenomena coherence resonance and stochastic resonance. Stochastic resonance has been recently invoked to explain the 100 kyr periodicity in the distribution of the residence time between reversals. The comparison of the resulting residence time distribution with the paleomagnetic one allows for some estimate of the effective diffusion time of the Earth's core which may be 100 kyr or slightly below rather than 200 kyr as it would result from the molecular resistivity.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures
About the computation of finite temperatureensemble averages of hybrid quantum-classicalsystems with Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Alonso, J. L.
name: Bouthelier, C.
name: Castro, A.
name: Clemente-Gallardo, J.
name: Jover-Galtier, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular or condensed matter systems are often well approximated by hybrid quantum-classical models: the electrons retain their quantum character, whereas the ions are considered to be classical particles. We discuss various alternative approaches for the computation of equilibrium (canonical) ensemble averages for observables of these hybrid quantum-classical systems through the use of molecular dynamics (MD), i.e. by performing dynamics in the presence of a thermostat and computing time averages over the trajectories. Often, in classical or ab initio MD, the temperature of the electrons is ignored and they are assumed to remain at the instantaneous ground state given by each ionic configuration during the evolution. Here, however, we discuss the general case that considers both classical and quantum subsystems at finite temperature canonical equilibrium. Inspired by a recent formal derivation for the canonical ensemble for quantum classical hybrids, we discuss previous approaches found in the literature, and provide some new formulas.
description: This is the version of the article before peer review or editing, as submitted by an author to New Journal of Physics. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abf9b3
Understanding the shape of the halo-mass and galaxy-mass cross-correlation functions
Creators: name: Hayashi, E.
name: White, S. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Millennium Simulation to measure the cross-correlation between halo centres and mass (or equivalently the average density profiles of dark haloes) in a LCDM cosmology. We present results for radii in the range 10 kpc/h < r < 30 Mpc/h for halo masses in the range 4e10 Msol/h < M200 < 4e14 Msol/h. Both at z=0 and at z=0.76 these cross-correlations are surprisingly well fit by approximating the inner region by a density profile of NFW or Einasto form, the outer region by a biased version of the linear mass autocorrelation function, and by adopting the maximum of the two where they are comparable. We use a simulation of the formation of galaxies within the Millennium Simulation to explore how these results are reflected in cross-correlations between galaxies and mass. These are directly observable through galaxy-galaxy lensing. Here also we find that simple models can represent the simulation results remarkably well, typically to < 10%. Such models can be used to extend our results to other redshifts, to cosmologies with other parameters, and to other assumptions about how galaxies populate dark haloes. The characteristic features predicted in the galaxy-galaxy lensing signal should provide a strong test of the LCDM cosmology as well as a route to understanding how galaxies form within it.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures submitted to MNRAS, replaced incorrect figure file
Hyperchaos in a Bose-Hubbard chain with Rydberg-dressed interactions
Creators: name: McCormack, Gary
name: Nath, Rejish
name: Li, Weibin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study chaos and hyperchaos of Rydberg-dressed Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Due to the long-range soft-core interaction between the dressed atoms, the dynamics of the BECs are described by the extended Bose-Hubbard model. In the mean-field regime, we analyze the dynamical stability of the BEC by focusing on the groundstate and localized state configuration. Lyapunov exponents of the two configurations are calculated by varying the soft-core interaction strength, potential bias and length of the lattice. Both configurations can have multiple positive Lyapunov exponents, exhibiting hyperchaotic dynamics. We show the dependence of the number of the positive Lyapunov exponents and the largest Lyapunov exponent on the length of the optical lattice. The largest Lyapunov exponent is directly proportional to areas of phase space encompassed by the associated Poincaré sections. We demonstrate that linear and hysteresis quenches of the lattice potential and the dressed interaction lead to distinct dynamics due to the chaos and hyperchaos. Our work is relevant to current research on chaos, and collective and emergent nonlinear dynamics of BECs with long-range interactions.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Extrinsic black hole uniqueness in pure Lovelock gravity
Creators: name: de Lima, Levi Lopes
name: Girão, Frederico
name: Natário, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C21, 53C80, 83C57, 83D05

description: We define a notion of extrinsic black hole in pure Lovelock gravity of degree $k$ which captures the essential features of the so-called Lovelock-Schwarzschild solutions, viewed as rotationally invariant hypersurfaces with null $2k$-mean curvature in Euclidean space $\mathbb R^{n+1}$, $2\leq 2k\leq n-1$. We then combine a regularity argument with a rigidity result by Araújo-Leite to prove, under a natural ellipticity condition, a global uniqueness theorem for this class of black holes. As a consequence we obtain, in the context of the corresponding Penrose inequality for graphs established by Ge-Wang-Wu, a local rigidity result for the Lovelock-Schwarzschild solutions.
description: 15 pages; no figures; this posting supersedes arXiv:1205.1132; published version
CP-Violating and Charged Current Neutrino Non-standard Interactions in CE$ν$NS
Creators: name: Khan, Amir N.
name: McKay, Douglas W.
name: Rodejohann, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI) can be constrained using coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. We discuss here two aspects in this respect, namely the effects of (i) charged current NSI in neutrino production and (ii) CP-violating phases associated with neutral current NSI in neutrino detection. Effects of CP-phases require the simultaneous presence of two different flavor-changing neutral current NSI parameters. Applying these two scenarios to the COHERENT measurement, we derive limits on charged current NSI and find that more data is required to compete with the existing limits. Regarding CP-phases, we show how the limits on the NSI parameters depend dramatically on the values of the phases. Accidentally, the same parameters influencing coherent scattering also show up in neutrino oscillation experiments. We find that COHERENT provides complementary constraints on the set of NSI parameters that can explain the discrepancy in the best-fit value of the standard CP-phase obtained by T2K and NO$ν$A, while the significance with which the LMA-Dark solution is ruled out can be weakened by the presence of additional NSI parameters introduced here.
description: 15 pages, 5 figure, 1 table; Figure 3 was corrected for other experiments in V2
From Particle Currents to Tracer Diffusion: Universal Correlation Profiles in Single-File Dynamics
Creators: name: Grabsch, Aurélien
name: Berlioz, Théotim
name: Rizkallah, Pierre
name: Illien, Pierre
name: Bénichou, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-file transport refers to the motion of particles in a narrow channel, such that they cannot bypass each other. This constraint leads to strong correlations between the particles, described by correlation profiles, which measure the correlation between a generic observable and the density of particles at a given position and time. They have recently been shown to play a central role in single-file systems. Up to now, these correlations have only been determined for diffusive systems in the hydrodynamic limit. Here, we consider a model of reflecting point particles on the infinite line, with a general individual stochastic dynamics. We show that the correlation profiles take a simple universal form, at arbitrary time. We illustrate our approach by the study of the integrated current of particles through the origin, and apply our results to representative models such as Brownian particles, run-and-tumble particles and Lévy flights. We further emphasise the generality of our results by showing that they also apply beyond the 1d case, and to other observables.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures + 15 pages of supplementary material
Svetlana Bogojavlenska, Die jüdische Gesellschaft in Kurland und Riga. 1795-1915
Creators: name: Straube, Gvido
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2014

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 63 Nr. 2 (2014)
Marketa Špiritová, Hexenjagd in der Tschechoslowakei. Intellektuelle zwischen Prager Frühling und dem Ende des Kommunismus
Creators: name: Weger, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2012

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 61 Nr. 1 (2012)
Quantum fidelity for Gaussian states describing the evolution of open systems
Creators: name: Isar, Aurelian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the expression of the fidelity for the most general Gaussian quantum states, the quantum fidelity is studied for the states of a harmonic oscillator interacting with an environment, in particular with a thermal bath. The time evolution of the considered system is described in the framework of the theory of open systems based on quantum dynamical semigroups. By taking a correlated squeezed Gaussian state as initial state, we calculate the quantum fidelity for both undisplaced and displaced states. The time evolution of the quantum fidelity is analyzed depending on the squeezing and correlation parameters characterizing the initial Gaussian state and on the dissipation constant and temperature of the thermal bath.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures; talk at the 14th Central European Workshop on Quantum Optics (CEWQO 2007), Palermo, Italy (2007)
TESS and HARPS reveal two sub-Neptunes around TOI 1062
Creators: name: Otegi, J. F.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Helled, R.
name: Armstrong, D. J.
name: Stalport, M.
name: Stassun, K. G.
name: Delgado-Mena, E.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Collins, K.
name: Gandhi, S.
name: Dorn, C.
name: Brogi, M.
name: Fridlund, M.
name: Osborn, H. P.
name: Hoyer, S.
name: Udry, S.
name: Hojjatpanah, S.
name: Nielsen, L. D.
name: Dumusque, X.
name: Adibekyan, V.
name: Conti, D.
name: Schwarz, R.
name: Wang, G.
name: Figueira, P.
name: Lillo-Box, J.
name: Díaz, R. F.
name: Hadjigeorghiou, A.
name: Bayliss, D.
name: Strøm, P. A.
name: Sousa, S. G.
name: Barrado, D.
name: Osborn, A.
name: Barros, S. S. C.
name: Brown, D. J. A.
name: Eastman, J. D.
name: Ciardi, D. R.
name: Vanderburg, A.
name: Goeke, R. F.
name: Guerrero, N. M.
name: Boyd, P. T.
name: Caldwell, D. A.
name: Henze, C. E.
name: McLean, B.
name: Ricker, G.
name: Vanderspek, R.
name: Latham, D. W.
name: Seager, S.
name: Winn, J.
name: Jenkins, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (\textit{TESS}) mission was designed to perform an all-sky search of planets around bright and nearby stars. Here we report the discovery of two sub-Neptunes orbiting around the TOI 1062 (TIC 299799658), a V=10.25 G9V star observed in the TESS Sectors 1, 13, 27 & 28. We use precise radial velocity observations from HARPS to confirm and characterize these two planets. TOI 1062b has a radius of 2.265^{+0.095}_{-0.091} Re, a mass of 11.8 +\- 1.4 Me, and an orbital period of 4.115050 +/- 0.000007 days. The second planet is not transiting, has a minimum mass of 7.4 +/- 1.6 Me and is near the 2:1 mean motion resonance with the innermost planet with an orbital period of 8.13^{+0.02}_{-0.01} days. We performed a dynamical analysis to explore the proximity of the system to this resonance, and to attempt at further constraining the orbital parameters. The transiting planet has a mean density of 5.58^{+1.00}_{-0.89} g cm^-3 and an analysis of its internal structure reveals that it is expected to have a small volatile envelope accounting for 0.35% of the mass at maximum. The star's brightness and the proximity of the inner planet to the "radius gap" make it an interesting candidate for transmission spectroscopy, which could further constrain the composition and internal structure of TOI 1062b.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Mathias Beer, Stefan Dyroff (Hrsg.), Politische Strategien nationaler Minderheiten in der Zwischenkriegszeit
Creators: name: Bamberger-Stemmann, Sabine
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2016

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 65 Nr. 1 (2016): Samizdat and Alternative Ways of Communications
Instability and rupture of sheared viscous liquid nanofilms
Creators: name: Dhaliwal, Vira
name: Pedersen, Christian
name: Kadri, Kheireddine
name: Miquelard-Garnier, Guillaume
name: Sollogoub, Cyrille
name: Peixinho, Jorge
name: Salez, Thomas
name: Carlson, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid nanofilms are ubiquitous in nature and technology, and their equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium dynamics are key to a multitude of phenomena and processes. We numerically study the evolution and rupture of viscous nanometric films, incorporating the effects of surface tension, van der waals forces, thermal fluctuations and viscous shear. We show that thermal fluctuations create perturbations that can trigger film rupture, but they do not significantly affect the growth rate of the perturbations. The film rupture time can be predicted from a linear stability analysis of the governing thin film equation, by considering the most unstable wavelength and the thermal roughness. Furthermore, applying a sufficiently large unidirectional shear can stabilise large perturbations, creating a finite-amplitude travelling wave instead of film rupture. In contrast, in three dimensions, unidirectional shear does not inhibit rupture, as perturbations are not suppressed in the direction perpendicular to the applied shear. However, if the direction of shear varies in time, the growth of large perturbations is prevented in all directions, and rupture can hence be impeded.
Additional file 1 of The independent role of fine particulate matter and genetic liability on cognition in older adults
Creators: name: Liao, Shu-Fen
name: Chan, Ta-Chien
name: Su, Mei-Hsin
name: Lin, Mei-Chen
name: Wu, Chi-Shin
name: Fan, Chun-Chieh
name: Wang, Shi-Heng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Electromagnetic Field Simulations of Isolated and Periodic 3D Photomask Patterns
Creators: name: Burger, S.
name: Zschiedrich, L.
name: Schmidt, F.
name: Köhle, R.
name: Küchler, B.
name: Nölscher, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present rigorous 3D EMF simulations of isolated features on photomasks using a newly developed finite-element method. We report on the current status of the finite-element solver JCMsuite, incorporating higher-order edge elements, adaptive refinement methods, and fast solution algorithms. We demonstrate that rigorous and accurate results on light scattering off isolated features can be achived at relatively low computational cost, compared to the standard approach of simulations on large-pitch, periodic computational domains.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures, SPIE / BACUS conference Photomask Technology (2007)
Detectable Abundance of Cyanoacetylene (HC$_3$N) Predicted on Reduced Nitrogen-Rich Super-Earth Atmospheres
Creators: name: Rimmer, Paul B.
name: Majumdar, Liton
name: Priyadarshi, Akshay
name: Wright, Sam
name: Yurchenko, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict that cyanoacetylene (HC$_3$N) is produced photochemically in the atmosphere of GJ 1132 b in abundances detectable by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), assuming that the atmosphere is hydrogen dominated and rich in molecular nitrogen (N$_2$), methane (CH$_4$) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN), as described by Swain et al. (2021). First, we construct line list and cross-sections for HC$_3$N. Then we apply these cross-sections and the model atmosphere of Swain et al. (2021) to a radiative transfer model in order to simulate the transmission spectrum of GJ 1132 b as it would be seen by JWST, accounting for the uncertainty in the retrieved abundances. We predict that cyanoacetylene features at various wavelengths, with a clear lone feature at 4.5 $μ$m, observable by JWST after one transit. This feature persists within the $1-σ$ uncertainty of the retrieved abundances of HCN and CH$_4$. The signal is detectable for stratospheric temperatures $\lesssim 600$ K and moderate stratospheric mixing ($10^6 \, {\rm cm^2 \, s^{-1}} \lesssim K_{zz} \lesssim 10^8 \, {\rm cm^2 \, s^{-1}}$). Our results also indicate that HC$_3$N is an important source of opacity that future retrieval models should consider.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL, comments welcome
Über das Lexikon der Geistlichen Estlands von Liivi Aarma. Antwort auf die Rezension von Jürgen Beyer in der Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Creators: name: Aarma, Liivi
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 2 (2010)
Multi-element thin airfoil theory
Creators: name: Watt, George Donald
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A linearized, two-dimensional, potential flow analysis of multi-element airfoil configurations is attempted. Arguments are presented that suggest the accuracy of the linearized theory should be as good as or better than that of the well-known one-element thin airfoil theory--despite the large mean line curvature common to multi-element configurations. The results obtained in this thesis tend to support this expectation. Good success is achieved in developing a general two-element tandem airfoil linearized theory. The effects of incidence, leading or trailing edge flap deflection, and camber on the overall and localized lifts and moments are summarized in integrals which are the tandem airfoil versions of the historical Munk integrals. Analytical solutions for the forces on tandem NACA airfoils are then obtained from these integrals. The expressions for the forces reduce, when the two airfoil elements come together, to the familiar one-element thin airfoil theory formulas for an airfoil with a simple flap. All the forces are calculated on a small hand-held computer and the results are compared with exact potential flow theory. The overall force results for the tandem airfoil incidence problem are particularly simple and, in fact, this simplicity allows the solution of the incidence problem for an arbitrary number of in-line airfoils. Although thickness has no effect on tandem thin airfoil theory forces, it does affect pressures. The general thickness distribution analysis for tandem airfoils, an exceedingly simple analysis involving only elementary functions, is presented. A similar type of analysis enables the design of tandem airfoil camber lines. Examples are given. Modelling the effects of overlap of a staggered two-element airfoil configuration is a much more complicated analysis than that of tandem airfoil elements. Nevertheless, substantial success is achieved. This includes the development of the equivalent Munk integrals that give the overall and localized forces on airfoil elements of arbitrary chord length, arbitrarily positioned relative to one another (providing the chord lines are approximately parallel to each other and to the flow at infinity--the linearization requirement). Although analytical solutions are obtained for the overall forces of the incidence and flap deflection problems, they are in terms of parameters which can only be obtained through a trial and error solution of the staggered parallel slit conformal mapping.
Erich Donnert, Schwärmerei und Aufklärung. Die kurländische Freifrau Elisa von der Recke (1754-1833) in den Geisteskämpfen ihrer Zeit
Creators: name: Boden, Ragna
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2011

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 60 Nr. 3 (2011)
Experimental generation of four-mode continuous-variable cluster states
Creators: name: Yukawa, Mitsuyoshi
name: Ukai, Ryuji
name: van Loock, Peter
name: Furusawa, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuous-variable Gaussian cluster states are a potential resource for universal quantum computation. They can be efficiently and unconditionally built from sources of squeezed light using beam splitters. Here we report on the generation of three different kinds of continuous-variable four-mode cluster states. In our realization, the resulting cluster-type correlations are such that no corrections other than simple phase-space displacements would be needed when quantum information propagates through these states. At the same time, the inevitable imperfections from the finitely squeezed resource states and from additional thermal noise are minimized, as no antisqueezing components are left in the cluster states.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Cooperative Decision-Making in Shared Spaces: Making Urban Traffic Safer through Human-Machine Cooperation
Creators: name: Varga, Balint
name: Yang, Dongxu
name: Hohmann, Sören
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, a cooperative decision-making is presented, which is suitable for intention-aware automated vehicle functions. With an increasing number of highly automated and autonomous vehicles on public roads, trust is a very important issue regarding their acceptance in our society. The most challenging scenarios arise at low driving speeds of these highly automated and autonomous vehicles, where interactions with vulnerable road users likely occur. Such interactions must be addressed by the automation of the vehicle. The novelties of this paper are the adaptation of a general cooperative and shared control framework to this novel use case and the application of an explicit prediction model of the pedestrian. An extensive comparison with state-of-the-art algorithms is provided in a simplified test environment. The results show the superiority of the proposed model-based algorithm compared to state-of-the-art solutions and its suitability for real-world applications due to its real-time capability.
The efficacy of anesthesia choice for lateral internal sphincterotomy: a comparison of local anesthesia and regional anesthesia
Creators: name: Bunlung Muyphuag, Vichit Viriyaroj
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine,Srinakharinwirot University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Anal fissure, Perianus, Anesthetics infiltration

description: 1, 19, Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
Branching fraction and CP-violation charge asymmetry measurements for B-meson decays to eta K+-, etapi+-, eta'K, eta'pi+-, omega K, and omegapi+-
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: al, B. Aubert et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the branching fractions for B0 meson decays to eta'K0 and omegaK0, and of the branching fractions and CP-violation charge asymmetries for B+ meson decays to etapi+, etaK+, eta'pi+, eta'K+, omegapi+, and omegaK+. The data, collected with the BABAR detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, represent 383 million BBbar pairs produced in e+e- annihilation. The measurements agree with previous results; we find no evidence for direct CP violation.
description: As published in PRD RC; some numbers slightly changed
Aspectos biológicos del bocachico Prochilodus magdalenae (Stein-dachner, 1879) en  ciénagas del departamento del Cesar, Colombia
Creators: name: Contreras Almazo Illgner Ali Eddy
name: Coronel Ortiz, Ibeth Yajaira
name: Rodriguez Amortegui Yuliana
name: Jaramillo Cruz, Carlos Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Chimichagua
Sahaya
Candelaria
Pesca
Factor de condición
Antrópico

description: El bocachico Prochilodus magdalenae (Steindachner, 1879) es la especie nativa con mayor importancia comercial en Colombia; ha sustentado económicamente a muchas familias que viven de la pesca en las principales cuencas de la región caribe. Poblaciones de bocachico fueron muestreadas en las ciénagas de la Zapatosa, Candelaria y Sahaya, que forman parte del Complejo cenagoso de la Zapatosa, en el departamento del Cesar. Se realizaron capturaras por ciénaga, entre los meses de julio a febrero mediante trasmallos, a cada una de las muestras se les registró la longitud total (LT) y longitud estándar (LE) con un ictiómetro graduado en centímetros (cm), y el peso total (WT) al gramo más cercano con una balanza de precisión; los ejemplares se evisceraron para extraer los hígados y las gónadas. Se analizaron 930 animales, 467 hembras, 405 machos y 58 indeterminados, las tallas oscilaron entre 20 y 35 cm de LT (27.02 ±2.46); la LS vario entre 17,7 y 31 cm (22.15 ± 2.10) y el peso entre 119 y 664 g (247.08 ± 75.48). el factor de condición vario entre 0.53 y 2.39 (1.22 ± 0.128). Se observa que existen diferencias significativas en las variables de LT, LS y Peso entre las ciénagas Zapatosa y Candelaria con la Sahaya, presentando esta última menores registros en los parámetros morfométricos.  El factor de condición presenta diferencias significativas entre las ciénagas de Candelaria con respecto a Sahaya y Zapatosa. Las tres ciénagas presentan diferentes grados de intervención antrópica, que pueden estar afectando las poblaciones locales.
description: Conferencia corta, presentada en el Congreso Aquatrop Ecosistemas Acuáticos Tropicales en el Antropeceno. Guayaquil, Ecuador. Julio 23 al 26 de 2018.
description: {"references": ["Contreras Almazo, Illgner Ali Eddy  (2019). Influencia de las condiciones antr\u00f3picas sobre la reproducci\u00f3n en hembras de Prochilodus magdalenae (steindachner, 1879) en el complejo cenagoso de la Zapatosa. Tesis  Maestr\u00eda en Ciencias Agrarias.  Facultad de ciencias agropecuarias. Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Palmira. Palmira, Colombia."]}
Elena Temper, Belarus verbildlichen. Staatssymbolik und Nationsbildung seit 1990
Creators: name: Einax, Rayk
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2014

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 63 Nr. 2 (2014)