cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Making Social Platforms Accessible: Emotion-Aware Speech Generation with Integrated Text Analysis
Creators: name: De, Suparna
name: Bostan, Ionut
name: Sastry, Nishanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recent studies have outlined the accessibility challenges faced by blind or visually impaired, and less-literate people, in interacting with social networks, in-spite of facilitating technologies such as monotone text-to-speech (TTS) screen readers and audio narration of visual elements such as emojis. Emotional speech generation traditionally relies on human input of the expected emotion together with the text to synthesise, with additional challenges around data simplification (causing information loss) and duration inaccuracy, leading to lack of expressive emotional rendering. In real-life communications, the duration of phonemes can vary since the same sentence might be spoken in a variety of ways depending on the speakers' emotional states or accents (referred to as the one-to-many problem of text to speech generation). As a result, an advanced voice synthesis system is required to account for this unpredictability. We propose an end-to-end context-aware Text-to-Speech (TTS) synthesis system that derives the conveyed emotion from text input and synthesises audio that focuses on emotions and speaker features for natural and expressive speech, integrating advanced natural language processing (NLP) and speech synthesis techniques for real-time applications. Our system also showcases competitive inference time performance when benchmarked against the state-of-the-art TTS models, making it suitable for real-time accessibility applications.
Grand Unification and the Principle of Minimal Flavor Violation
Creators: name: Grinstein, Benjamin
name: Cirigliano, Vincenzo
name: Isidori, Gino
name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Minimal Flavor Violation is an attractive approach to suppress unacceptably large flavor changing neutral currents from beyond the standard model physics at the TeV scale. It can be used in theories with low energy supersymmetry, multi Higgs doublet theories and other extensions of the minimal standard model. We show how minimal flavor violation can be implemented in Grand Unified theories.
description: 15 pages, no figures
Morphometrics and chemometrics as tools for medicinal and aromatic plants characterization
Creators: name: Oliveira, Ivo
name: Pinto, Teresa
name: Faria, Madalena
name: Bacelar, Eunice
name: Ferreira, Helena
name: Correia, Carlos
name: Goncalves, Berta
Publisher: name: Journal of applied botany and food quality
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Coriandrum sativum L.
subject: Mentha spicata L.
subject: Ocimum basilicum L.
subject: Origanum vulgare L.
subject: Petroselinum crispum Mill.
subject: biochemical characterization
subject: morphological traits

description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol 90 (2017): 31-42
description: The characterization of commercialized and consumed plants is of extreme importance, in order to provide clear data regarding the quality of plants, but also concerning the intake, by consumers, of several important compounds present is those plants. Hence, the objective of this work was to provide a detailed morphological and biochemical description of commercial samples of five common medicinal and aromatic plants (MAP’s) (Coriandrum sativum L. –coriander, Mentha spicata L. – spearmint, Ocimum basilicum L. – basil, Origanum vulgare L. – oregano and Petroselinum crispum Mill. – parsley). For the studied species, statistically significant differences were evident for all the morpho-analytical characteristics investigated, as well as for the majority of the evaluated biochemical parameters. Specific leaf area was higher in Coriandrum sativum, while the water content of the leaves of Ocimum basilicum was the highest. Regarding photosynthetic pigments, when statistical differences were detected, these indicated the presence of larger amounts of chlorophyll and carotenoids in the leaves of Coriandrum sativum and Petroselinum crispum. Carbohydrate quantification indicated a considerably higher content in Petroselinum crispum, which also contained higher concentrations of protein, together with Coriandrum sativum. Quantification of total phenolic and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances indicated that they were correlated, with leaves of Mentha spicata presenting the highest values, on both parameters. This work provides an overview of selected characteristics of MAP’s that are available for purchase, and are actually consumed by consumers. Data are publicly available from the open access repository OpenAgrar, doi: 10.5073/openagrar.2017.000001.
“ALS reversals”: demographics, disease characteristics, treatments, and co-morbidities
Creators: name: Harrison, Daniel
name: Mehta, Paul
name: Es, Michael A. Van
name: Stommel, Elijah
name: Drory, Vivian E.
name: Nefussy, Beatrice
name: Berg, Leonard H. Van Den
name: Crayle, Jesse
name: Bedlack, Richard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: To identify differences in demographics, disease characteristics, treatments, and co-morbidities between patients with “amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) reversals” and those with typically progressive ALS. Methods: Cases of possible ALS reversals were found in prior publications, in the Duke ALS clinic, through self-referral or referral from other Neurologists, and on the internet. Of 89 possible reversals identified, 36 cases were included because chart or literature review confirmed their diagnosis and a robust, sustained improvement in at least one objective measure. Controls were participants in the Pooled Resource Open-Access ALS Clinical Trials database and the National ALS Registry. Cases and controls were compared using descriptive statistics. Results: ALS reversals were more likely to be male, have limb onset disease, and initially progress faster. The prevalences of myasthenia gravis (MG) and purely lower motor neuron disease in cases were higher than estimates of these prevalences in the general population. The odds of taking curcumin, luteolin, cannabidiol, azathioprine, copper, glutathione, vitamin D, and fish oil were greater for cases than controls. Conclusions: When compared to patients with typically progressive ALS, patients with reversals differed in their demographics, disease characteristics, and treatments. While some of these patients may have had a rare antibody-mediated ALS mimicker, such as atypical myasthenia gravis, details of their exams, EMGs and family histories argue that this was unlikely. Instead, our data suggest that ALS reversals warrant evaluation for mechanisms of disease resistance and that treatments associated with multiple ALS reversals deserve further study.
title: Open access initiative evaluation rubric
Creators: name: University Of Texas Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: open access
subject: OA
subject: collection development
subject: evaluation rubric
subject: open access initiative

description: This rubric is used by the Open Access (OA) Initiatives Working Group to evaluate OA memberships or initiatives. The rubric is used both for an initial evaluation of an initiative or membership and for renewals of things we are currently supporting. See the readme tab for brief context and instructions.
Stachys glutinosa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Stachys
Stachys glutinosa

description: Stachys glutinosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 581. 1753.
"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 4238.
 Lectotype (Nelson in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 50: 520. 2001): Herb. Clifford: 310, Stachys 9 (BM-000646057).
 Current name:  Stachys glutinosa  L. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 871, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Spin-flip doublets of $^9$Be spectrum within a cluster model
Creators: name: Filikhin, I.
name: Suslov, V. M.
name: Vlahovic, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the $^9$Be low-lying spectrum is studied within the cluster model $α+α+n$. In the model the total orbital momentum is fixed for each energy level. Thus each level is determined as a member of the spin-flip doublet corresponding to the total orbital momentum ($L^π=0^+, 2^+,4^+, 1^-, 2^-,3^-, 4^-$) of the system. The Ali-Bodmer potential (model E) is applied for the $αα$ interaction. We employ a local $αn$ potential which was constructed to reproduce the $α-n$ scattering data. The Pauli blocking is simulated by the repulsive core of the $s$-wave components of these potentials. Configuration space Faddeev equations are used to calculate the energy of the bound state ($E_{cal.}$=-1.493 MeV v.s. $E_{exp.}$=-1.5735 MeV) and resonances. A variant of the method of analytical continuation in the coupling constant is applied to calculate the energies of low-lying levels. Available $^9$Be spectral data are satisfactorily reproduced by the proposed model.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Inclusive hadron electroproduction at HERA at NLO with and without transverse-momentum constraint
Creators: name: Kniehl, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study single-hadron inclusive electroproduction in ep scattering at DESY HERA at next-to-leading order in the parton model of quantum chromodynamics endowed with non-perturbative fragmentation functions. Specifically, we consider charged-hadron production, with unspecified transverse momentum p_T, in the Breit frame and D^{*+-} production as a function of p_T, and perform comparisons with recent data from the H1 Collaboration.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the XIV International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS 2006), 20-24 April 2006, Tsukuba City, Japan; Fig. 2 corrected
Stachys ocymastrum Briq.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Stachys
Stachys ocymastrum

description: Stachys hirta Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 813. 1763, nom. illeg.
"Habitat in Orientalis, Hispaniae, Italiae collibus." RCN: 4244.
 Replaced synonym: Galeopsis hirsuta L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Turland in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 50: 511. 2001): Herb. Linn. No. 736.16 (LINN).
 Current name:  Stachys ocymastrum  (L.) Briq. (Lamiaceae).
 Note: Galeopsis hirsuta was transferred to Sideritis in 1759 (as S. ocymastrum L. because of the existence of Sideritis hirsuta L. (1753)), and then appeared as Stachys hirta L. in 1763. The use of “hirta” may originally have been an error for “hirsuta” (as G. hirsuta is included in its synonymy), but as Linnaeus continued to use “hirta” in later works (Linnaeus 1767: 395; 1774: 447), Stachys hirta is treated as illegitimate.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 871, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Quantifying Phishing Susceptibility for Detection and Behavior Decisions.
Creators: name: Canfield, Casey Inez
name: Fischhoff, Baruch
name: Davis, Alex
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: OBJECTIVE: We use signal detection theory to measure vulnerability to phishing attacks, including variation in performance across task conditions. BACKGROUND: Phishing attacks are difficult to prevent with technology alone, as long as technology is operated by people. Those responsible for managing security risks must understand user decision making in order to create and evaluate potential solutions. METHOD: Using a scenario-based online task, we performed two experiments comparing performance on two tasks: detection, deciding whether an e-mail is phishing, and behavior, deciding what to do with an e-mail. In Experiment 1, we manipulated the order of the tasks and notification of the phishing base rate. In Experiment 2, we varied which task participants performed. RESULTS: In both experiments, despite exhibiting cautious behavior, participants' limited detection ability left them vulnerable to phishing attacks. Greater sensitivity was positively correlated with confidence. Greater willingness to treat e-mails as legitimate was negatively correlated with perceived consequences from their actions and positively correlated with confidence. These patterns were robust across experimental conditions. CONCLUSION: Phishing-related decisions are sensitive to individuals' detection ability, response bias, confidence, and perception of consequences. Performance differs when people evaluate messages or respond to them but not when their task varies in other ways. APPLICATION: Based on these results, potential interventions include providing users with feedback on their abilities and information about the consequences of phishing, perhaps targeting those with the worst performance. Signal detection methods offer system operators quantitative assessments of the impacts of interventions and their residual vulnerability.
Protocols Can Make Traffic Appear Self-Similar
Creators: name: Peha, Jon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Empirical studies have shown that self-similar traffic models may better describe traffic in many of today's computer networks than traditional Markovian models. The causes of this apparent self-similar behavior must be identified to determine how widely applicable these models are, and how network designers should respond. While some researchers have argued self similarity is an inherent property of traffic as generated by the typical applications, it is also possible that the network's own protocols may cause or at least contribute to this phenomenon. In this paper, it is shown that even if packets were to arrive according to the wellbehaved Poisson process, simple retransmission mechanisms can make traffic appear self similar over time scales of engineering interest. Moreover, some techniques intended to decrease the likelihood of congestion also have the effect of prolonging congestion when it does occur. This increases burstiness over large time-scales, reinforcing the appearance of self-similarity.
Towards time symmetric N-body integration
Creators: name: Dehnen, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computational efficiency demands discretised, hierarchically organised, and individually adaptive time-step sizes (known as the block-step scheme) for the time integration of N-body models. However, most existing N-body codes adapt individual step sizes in a way that violates time symmetry (and symplecticity), resulting in artificial secular dissipation (and often secular growth of energy errors). Using single-orbit integrations, I investigate various possibilities to reduce or eliminate irreversibility from the time stepping scheme. Significant improvements over the standard approach are possible at little extra effort. However, in order to reduce irreversible step-size changes to negligible amounts, such as suitable for long-term integrations of planetary systems, more computational effort is needed, while exact time reversibility appears elusive for discretised individual step sizes.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
A model of AW UMa
Creators: name: Paczynski, B.
name: Sienkiewicz, R.
name: Szczygiel, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contact binary AW UMa has an extreme mass ratio, with the more massive component (the current primary) close to the main sequence, while the low mass star at q ~ 0.1 (the current secondary) has a much larger radius than a main sequence star of a comparable mass. We propose that the current secondary has almost exhausted hydrogen in its center and is much more advanced in its evolution, as suggested by Stepien. Presumably the current secondary lost most of its mass during its evolution with part of it transferred to the current primary. After losing a large fraction of its angular momentum, the binary may evolve into a system of FK Com type.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, Accepted to MNRAS, content changed
Stachys alpina Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Stachys
Stachys alpina

description: Stachys orientalis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 582. 1753.
"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 4240.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Stachys alpina  L. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 872, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Enriching Information Technology Course Materials by Using Youtube
Creators: name: Abdillah, Leon Andretti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: IT offers some benefits and collaborations in various sectors. This research focuses on exploring higher education subjects via social technology, YouTube. YouTube is the world largest video based contents application in the world. Current learning materials are not only in text and images, but included video contents. This research enriching students learning materials may involving YouTube as learning sources. The study observed 118 sophomore students in computer science faculty. The results show that, involving YouTube in enriching students course material able to create conductive learning environment. This strategy increases students understanding in their field of study.
description: Excellent Paper Award of AICSIT2017, 8 pages
Chemical potential as a source of stability for gravitating Skyrmions
Creators: name: Loewe, M.
name: Mendizabal, S.
name: Rojas, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discussion of the stability of self gravitating Skyrmions, with a large winding number N, in a Schwarzschild type of metric, is presented for the case where an isospin chemical potential is introduced. It turns out that the chemical potential stabilizes the behavior of the Skyrmion discussed previously in the literature. This analysis is carried on in the framework of a variational approach using different ansaetze for the radial profile of the Skyrmion. We found a divergent behavior for the size of the Skyrmion, associated to a certain critical value $μ_c$ of the chemical potential. At this point, the mass of the Skyrmion vanishes. $μ_c$ is essentialy independent of gravitating effects. The stability of a large N skyrmion against decays into single particles is also discussed.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures Small changes to the previous version and a new reference
A simple kinetic model for the phase transition of the van der Waals fluid
Creators: name: Takata, Shigeru
name: Noguchi, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76, 82

description: A simple kinetic model, which is presumably minimum, for the phase transition of the van der Waals fluid is presented. In the model, intermolecular collisions for a dense gas has not been treated faithfully. Instead, the expected interactions as the non-ideal gas effect are confined in a self-consistent force term. Collision term plays just a role of thermal bath. Accordingly, it conserves neither momentum nor energy, even globally. It is demonstrated that (i) by a natural separation of the mean-field self-consistent potential, the potential for the non-ideal gas effect is determined from the equation of state for the van der Waals fluid, with the aid of the balance equation of momentum, (ii) a functional which monotonically decreases in time is identified by the H theorem and is found to have a close relation to the Helmholtz free energy in thermodynamics, and (iii) the Cahn--Hilliard type equation is obtained in the continuum limit of the present kinetic model. Numerical simulations based on the Cahn--Hilliard type equation are also performed.
Prospects for Carbon Capture and Sequestration Technologies Assuming Their Technological Learning
Creators: name: Keywan  Riahi
name: Rubin, Edward
name: Schrattenholzer, Leo
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper analyzes potentials of carbon capture and sequestration technologies (CCT) in a set of long-term energy-economic-environmental scenarios based on alternative assumptions for technological progress of CCT. In order to get a reasonable guide to future technological progress in managing CO2 emissions, we review past experience in controlling sulfur dioxide emissions (SO2) from power plants. By doing so, we quantify a “learning curve” for CCT, which describes the relationship between the improvement of costs due to accumulation of experience in CCT construction. We incorporate the learning curve into the energy modeling framework MESSAGE-MACRO and develop greenhouse gas emissions scenarios of economic, demographic, and energy demand development, where alternative policy cases lead to the stabilization of atmospheric CO2 concentrations at 550 parts per million by volume (ppmv) by the end of the 21st century. Due to the assumed technological learning, costs of the emissions reduction for CCT drop rapidly and in parallel with the massive introduction of CCT on the global scale. Compared to scenarios based on static cost assumptions for CCT, the contribution of carbon sequestration is about 50 percent higher in the case of learning resulting in cumulative sequestration of CO2 ranging from 150 to 250 billion (109) tons carbon during the 21st century. The results illustrate that assumptions on technological change are a critical determinant of future characteristics of the energy system, hence indicating the importance of long-term technology policies in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.
EffectiveSan: Type and Memory Error Detection using Dynamically Typed C/C++
Creators: name: Duck, Gregory J.
name: Yap, Roland H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Low-level programming languages with weak/static type systems, such as C and C++, are vulnerable to errors relating to the misuse of memory at runtime, such as (sub-)object bounds overflows, (re)use-after-free, and type confusion. Such errors account for many security and other undefined behavior bugs for programs written in these languages. In this paper, we introduce the notion of dynamically typed C/C++, which aims to detect such errors by dynamically checking the "effective type" of each object before use at runtime. We also present an implementation of dynamically typed C/C++ in the form of the Effective Type Sanitizer (EffectiveSan). EffectiveSan enforces type and memory safety using a combination of low-fat pointers, type meta data and type/bounds check instrumentation. We evaluate EffectiveSan against the SPEC2006 benchmark suite and the Firefox web browser, and detect several new type and memory errors. We also show that EffectiveSan achieves high compatibility and reasonable overheads for the given error coverage. Finally, we highlight that EffectiveSan is one of only a few tools that can detect sub-object bounds errors, and uses a novel approach (dynamic type checking) to do so.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of 39th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI2018)
Star formation in Perseus: II. SEDs, classification and lifetimes
Creators: name: Hatchell, J.
name: Fuller, G. A.
name: Richer, J. S.
name: Harries, T. J.
name: Ladd, E. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Working with the submillimetre continuum map of the Perseus molecular cloud (Hatchell et al. 2005), we aimed to determine the evolutionary stage of each submm core in Perseus, and investigate the lifetimes of these phases. We compile spectral energy distributions (SEDs) from 2MASS, Spitzer IRAC, Michelle, IRAS, SCUBA and Bolocam data. Sources are classified starless/protostellar on the basis of infrared and/or outflow detections and Class I/Class 0 on the basis of Tbol, Lbol/Lsmm and F_{3.6}/F_{850}. In order to investigate the dependence of these evolutionary indicators on mass, we construct radiative transfer models of Class 0 sources. Of the submm cores, 56/103 (54%) are confirmed protostars on the basis of infrared emission or molecular outflows. Of these, 22 are classified Class 1 on the basis of three evolutionary indicators, 34 are Class 0, and the remaining 47 are assumed starless. Perseus contains a much greater fraction of Class 0 sources than either Taurus or Rho Oph. Comparing the protostellar with the T Tauri population, the lifetime of the protostellar phase in Perseus is 0.25-0.67 Myr (95% confidence limits). The relative lifetime of the Class 0 and Class 1 phases are similar. We find that for the same source geometry but different masses, evolutionary indicators such as Tbol vary their value. It is therefore not always appropriate to use a fixed threshold to separate Class 0 and Class I sources. More modelling is required to determine the observational characteristics of the Class 0/Class I boundary over a range of masses.
description: A&A accepted. 35 pages, 24 figures. Version with original figures available at http://www.astro.ex.ac.uk/people/hatchell/publications.html
Worker Call-to-Action & Wage Theft
Creators: name: Ahlquist, John
name: Starman, Tess
name: Grumbach, Jake
name: Adams-Fuller, Terri
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Other Political Science
subject: American Politics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Labor Economics
subject: Economics

description: This is the pre-analysis plan for the survey experiment included as part of the 2022 WERN workers' survey. We analyze an experiment asking what actions a worker is willing to undertake in support of co-workers experiencing wage theft. We vary whether the request comes from a co-worker, a neighbor, or a generic control
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0090
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0090, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0090, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Stachys palaestina Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Stachys
Stachys palaestina

description: Stachys palaestina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1674. 1763.
"Habitat in Palaestina. Arduini." RCN: 4241.
 Lectotype (Hedge in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 50: 520. 2001): Arduino s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 736.9 (LINN).
 Current name:  Stachys palaestina  L. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 872, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Evelyn Lowe: A Life Shaped by War
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Below is a summary of Evelyn Lowe's Second World War Experiences - please see document to read her full story.Evelyn Hose (née Lowe) was born on 23rd June 1917 at 254 Strand Road Bootle Lancashire England next to the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. Her father was Thomas Lowe who was a Canal Boatman at that time and her mother was Jane Lowe nee Hawkins. Her mother died in the third wave of the influenza epidemic in 1919 before Evelyn reached the age of two and her father died in an industrial accident in 1931 when she was 14. She was brought up by her step-mother Ethel Lowe nee Kay and had a hard childhood losing contact with her real mother's relatives and her father's parents.Evelyn left school at 14 due to financial constraints. She worked in a soap factory and a meat canning factory before finding employment at Littlewoods Pools in Liverpool, where she worked throughout World War II. At Littlewoods she worked as a quality inspector of the rip panels on the barrage balloons, alternating between two weeks of night work and two weeks of day work.The bombing of her home street, Strand Road, in Bootle left a lasting impact, with Evelyn witnessing the devastation and loss of lives first-hand. Her experiences intertwined with personal tragedy, including the loss of her unborn child and the deaths of family members in service. Evelyn married Edward Hose, an agricultural worker and driver, in Burnley, on 20th December 1941. Edward was in a reserved occupation but he saw all his pals going up in the army and wanted to go himself. He joined the British Army and served in North Africa shortly after their marriage. Evelyn moved back to Bootle and resumed her war work while he was gone. Evelyn's brother Omar Lowe who had married her husband's sister Violet also joined the British Army and was sent to Egypt with the 8th Army [see photograph]. He survived the war and died in 1997. Her other brother, William Lowe, died on 13th June 1943, just outside Tunis in Tunisia, and was buried in the Medjez-el-Bab War Cemetery.Following the war, Evelyn and her husband settled in Burnley and had two children, a boy and a girl. They both worked for a time in Burnley for Lucas Industries before moving back to Bootle. They moved to Hampshire in 1962, then to Wiltshire and finally back to Lancashire in the early 70s.
Her husband Ted died in January 1990 and Evelyn died in 1991 at the age of 74 - she was buried next to her husband in Chorley Cemetery.
Constraining SuperWIMPy and Warm Subhalos with Future Submillilensing
Creators: name: Hisano, Junji
name: Inoue, Kaiki Taro
name: Takahashi, Tomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to observe QSO-galaxy strong lens systems to give a new constraint on the damping scale of the initial fluctuations. We find that the future observation of submilliarc scale astrometric shifts of the multiple lensed images of QSOs would find \sim 10^{(3-9)} M_{\odot} subhalos inside the macrolens halo. The superweakly interacting massive particles (superWIMPs) produced from a WIMP decay and the warm dark matter (WDM) particles that predict a comoving damping scale larger than \sim 2 kpc can be constrained if \sim 10^3 M_{\odot} subhalos are detected.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, revised version accepted for publication in PLB
Implications of a positive cosmological constant for general relativity
Creators: name: Ashtekar, Abhay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of the literature on general relativity over the last century assumes that the cosmological constant $Λ$ is zero. However, by now independent observations have led to a consensus that the dynamics of the universe is best described by Einstein's equations with a small but positive $Λ$. Interestingly, this requires a drastic revision of conceptual frameworks commonly used in general relativity, \emph{no matter how small $Λ$ is.} We first explain why, and then summarize the current status of generalizations of these frameworks to include a positive $Λ$, focusing on gravitational waves.
description: A Key Issues Review, Commissioned by Rep. Prog. Phys. 12 pages, 3 figures
Sectoring in Multi-cell Massive MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Shahsavari, Shahram
name: Hassanzadeh, Parisa
name: Ashikhmin, Alexei
name: Erkip, Elza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, the downlink of a typical massive MIMO system is studied when each base station is composed of three antenna arrays with directional antenna elements serving 120 degrees of the two-dimensional space. A lower bound for the achievable rate is provided. Furthermore, a power optimization problem is formulated and as a result, centralized and decentralized power allocation schemes are proposed. The simulation results reveal that using directional antennas at base stations along with sectoring can lead to a notable increase in the achievable rates by increasing the received signal power and decreasing 'pilot contamination' interference in multicell massive MIMO systems. Moreover, it is shown that using optimized power allocation can increase 0.95-likely rate in the system significantly.
Detection of $^{13}C$ Isotopic Species of $HC_7N$
Creators: name: Langston, G.
name: Turner, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^{13}C$ substitutions of molecule $HC_7N$ were observed in TMC-1 using the J = 12 - 11, J = 13 - 12 rotational transitions in the frequency range 12.4 to 13.6 GHz. We present the first detection the $^{13}C$ isotopic species of $HC_7N$ in the interstellar medium, based on the average of a number of weak rotational transitions. This paper describes the calibration and data averaging process that is also used in a search for large cyanopolyyne molecules in TMC-1 using the 100m Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT). The capabilities of the GBT 11 to 15 GHz observing system are described along with a discussion of numerical methods for averaging observations of a number of weak spectral lines to detect new interstellar molecules.
Production cost and air emissions impacts of coal cycling in power systems with large-scale wind penetration
Creators: name: Oates, David Luke
name: Jaramillo, Paulina
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Wind power introduces variability into electric power systems. Due to the physical characteristics of wind, most of this variability occurs at inter-hour time-scales and coal units are therefore technically capable of balancing wind. Operators of coal-fired units have raised concerns that additional cycling will be prohibitively costly. Using PJM bid-data, we observe that coal operators are likely systematically under-bidding their startup costs. We then consider the effects of a 20% wind penetration scenario in the coal-heavy PJM West area, both when coal units bid business as usual startup costs, and when they bid costs accounting for the elevated wear and tear that occurs during cycling. We conclude that while 20% wind leads to increased coal cycling and reduced coal capacity factors under business as usual startup costs, including full startup costs shifts the burden of balancing wind onto more flexible units. This shift has benefits for CO2, NOX, and SO2 emissions as well as for the profitability of coal plants, as calculated by our dispatch model.
War Work and a Wedding Day
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My mother's family lived in London, and in 1941, she was allocated to war work. She went to Paddington Technical College to train as a metalworker, then was assigned to what had been the NCR cash register factory, now producing munitions. She continued working there during the day and fire-watching one or two nights a week until the end of the war.In 1942, she got married. It was impossible to get fabric for a wedding outfit. There was a bridesmaid's dress that others had worn over the previous two years, but she didn't want to borrow that. Her sister got a pile of dusters, bleached them, then dyed them and turned them into a suit.She saw her husband a few more times over the course of the war, but sadly, he was killed in Italy six days before VE Day.
Stachys palustris Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Stachys
Stachys palustris

description: Stachys palustris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 580. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa ad ripas, inque cultis humidiusculis." RCN: 4243.
 Lectotype (Hedge in Ali & Nasir, Fl. Pakistan 192: 187. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 736.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Stachys palustris  L. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 872, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Spectral Study of Glow Discharge with Dusty Structures
Creators: name: Pikalev, Aleksandr
name: Kobylin, Vladimir
name: Semenov, Aleksandr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the experimental study of the influence of dusty structures on plasma. We have studied glow discharges in neon and argon with $\text{Al}_2 \text{O}_3$ polydisperse particles and melamine-formaldehyde monodisperse particles with the diameter of $\text{4.83} \; μm$. We used optical emission spectroscopy and laser-induced fluorescence methods to measure shift of excited atoms populations, which led to similar results. In most cases, the population change was negligible as compared to the inaccuracy. $\text{Al}_2 \text{O}_3$ particles in argon formed large structures which caused dramatic redistribution of radiation. In this case, spectral lines and fluorescence became 9-50% weaker at the tube center after dusty structure formation. It might be accounted for by a decrease of electron density due to recombination on the surfaces of the particles. Near the tube wall, the radiation became brighter due to an electron temperature increase. Photographs of the discharge allowed us to calculate the radial distribution of the population shift.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Colonel Kenneth Ray Kreps: A Soldier's Life Rediscovered
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My grandfather, Colonel Kenneth Ray Kreps, talked about his World War II experiences only once and never again. Although he managed to give my father a brief summary on his 16th birthday, the conversation was left unfinished because he was overwhelmed by haunting memories. He also told my dad he had a "war chest" that he didn't want opened until after his death. He lived into his 90s, and the family honored his request.This past September my wife and I discovered not only the fabled war chest, but a treasure trove of records and artifacts that had been sitting in a storage unit with other miscellanea unexplored for decades. It was literally one day away from being lost to history forever. (His official military personnel records were among the nearly 18 million files destroyed in the 1973 fire at the National Personnel Records Center.) The contents of the storage unit were almost beyond belief. We learned that Colonel Kreps was the recipient of the Silver Star, Purple Heart, Citation for Distinguished Flying Cross, Citation for Air Medal, Citation for Legion of Merit, and Air Force Commendation Medal. He had documented interactions with Winston Churchill, Dwight Eisenhower, George Patton, George C. Marshall, and many other high ranking dignitaries. He and my grandmother had Hollywood connections and were "entertained at Romanoff's by their friends the Gary Coopers." He served in both the Pacific and European theaters during the war and later carried out intelligence work in Ireland, had an office in the Pentagon, and advised Congress on the future of air power on the world stage. Artifacts recovered include his M1911 handgun, and a cigar from Winston Churchill (with a priceless backstory), among many others.
Stachys recta Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Stachys
Stachys recta

description: Stachys recta Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 395; Mantissa Plantarum: 82. 1767.
"Habitat in Europae australi." RCN: 4245.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Stachys recta  L. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 872, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A New Inflation Model with Anomaly-mediated Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Ibe, M.
name: Shinbara, Y.
name: Yanagida, T. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If there are a large number of vacua, multi-inflation may be a more mediocre phenomenon rather than a single inflation. In the multi-inflation scenario, new inflation is most likely the last inflation, since its energy scale is naturally low. Furthermore, it may explain the observed spectral index of the cosmic microwave background radiations. We show, in this letter, that a new inflation model proposed in supergravity accounts for all the present observations assuming anomaly mediation of supersymmetry breaking. As a result, we find that the relic density of the winos is consistent with the observed dark matter density in a wide range of the wino mass, 100 GeV lsim m_{tilde{w}} lsim 2 TeV, albeit for a low reheating temperature T_{R} simeq 10^{6-7},GeV.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, the title is corrected