cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stability and control of power grids with diluted network topology
Creators: name: Tumash, Liudmila
name: Olmi, Simona
name: Schöll, Eckehard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present study we consider a random network of Kuramoto oscillators with inertia in order to mimic and investigate the dynamics emerging in high-voltage power grids. The corresponding natural frequencies are assumed to be bimodally Gaussian distributed, thus modeling the distribution of both power generators and consumers: for the stable operation of power systems these two quantities must be in balance. Since synchronization has to be ensured for a perfectly working power grid, we investigate the stability of the desired synchronized state. We solve this problem numerically for a population of N rotators regardless of the level of quenched disorder present in the topology. We obtain stable and unstable solutions for different initial phase conditions, and we propose how to control unstable solutions, for sufficiently large coupling strength, such that they are stabilized for any initial phase. Finally, we examine a random Erdös-Renyi network under the impact of white Gaussian noise, which is an essential ingredient for power grids in view of increasing renewable energy sources.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Consensus Versus Expertise: A Case Study of Word Alignment with Mechanical Turk
Creators: name: Gao, Qin
name: Vogel, Stephan
Publisher: name: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Year: 2010

description: Word alignment is an important preprocessing step for machine translation. The project aims at incorporating manual alignments from Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) to help improve word alignment quality. As a global crowdsourcing service, MTurk can provide flexible and abundant labor force and therefore reduce the cost of obtaining labels. An easy-to-use interface is developed to simplify the labeling process. We compare the alignment results by Turkers to that by experts, and incorporate the alignments in a semi-supervised word alignment tool to improve the quality of the labels. We also compared two pricing strategies for word alignment task. Experimental results show high precision of the alignments provided by Turkers and the semi-supervised approach achieved 0.5% absolute reduction on alignment error rate.
Modeling electricity loads in California: a continuous-time approach
Creators: name: Weron, Rafal
name: Kozlowska, B.
name: Nowicka-Zagrajek, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we address the issue of modeling electricity loads and prices with diffusion processes. More specifically, we study models which belong to the class of generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes. After comparing properties of simulated paths with those of deseasonalized data from the California power market and performing out-of-sample forecasts we conclude that, despite certain advantages, the analyzed continuous-time processes are not adequate models of electricity load and price dynamics.
description: To be published in Physica A (2001): Proceedings of the NATO ARW on Application of Physics in Economic Modelling, Prague, Feb. 8-10, 2001
Cosmic Time Slip: Testing Gravity on Supergalactic Scales with Strong-Lensing Time Delays
Creators: name: Jyoti, Dhrubo
name: Munoz, Julian B.
name: Caldwell, Robert R.
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We devise a test of nonlinear departures from general relativity (GR) using time delays in strong gravitational lenses. We use a phenomenological model of gravitational screening as a step discontinuity in the measure of curvature per unit mass, at a radius $Λ$. The resulting slip between two scalar gravitational potentials leads to a shift in the apparent positions and time delays of lensed sources, relative to the GR predictions, of size $γ_{\rm PN}-1$. As a proof of principle, we use measurements of two lenses, RXJ1121-1231 and B1608+656, to constrain deviations from GR to be below $|γ_{\rm PN}-1| \leq 0.2 \times (Λ/100\, \rm kpc)$. These constraints are complementary to other current probes, and are the tightest in the range $Λ=10-200$ kpc, showing that future measurements of strong-lensing time delays have great promise to seek departures from general relativity on kpc-Mpc scales.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. Expanded discussion. Published in Phys Rev D
title: More clientium
title: Roms Perspektive auf befreundete Fürsten
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wendt, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Principate
subject: clientela
subject: amicitia
subject: center
subject: periphery
subject: metaphor
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: Die in der Forschung lange und noch umstrittene Verwendung des Klientelmodells ist ein geeigneter Ansatz, Roms Perspektive auf die offiziell befreundeten und verbündeten Fürsten auszudrücken, die nach römischer Vorstellung einen Teil des Imperium ausmachten. Viele bisherige Befassungen kreisen um die terminologische Differenzierung zwischen amicitia und clientela; was letztlich selbst mit einer validen Beantwortung der Frage gewonnen wäre, verschweigen sie gleichsam. Daher plädiert dieser Beitrag für eine Entspannung der Debatte und betont den spezifischen heuristischen Wert der Übertragung des Klientelbegriffs auf die Reichspolitik – wie auch die römischen Quellen selbstverständlich auf clientela und verwandte Termini zur Veranschaulichung der Beziehungen zu den reges amici et socii populi Romani zurückgreifen. clientela und amicitia schließen sich mithin nicht aus, sie ergänzen sich als Modelle aufs beste.
description: The use of the clientela model, which for a long time was and indeed still is controversial, is a suitable starting point to show Rome’s perspective on the officially friendly and allied princes who in Roman eyes constituted a part of the Empire. Many previous treatments concern themselves with the terminological differentiation between amicitia and clientela; what would ultimately be gained even if a valid resolution was to be found to the question is let unanswered, as it were. This article therefore pleads for a more relaxed approach to be taken to the debate, emphasizing the specific heuristic value of the transfer of the concept of clientship to imperial politics – just as the Roman sources of course also resort to clientela and related terms to illustrate the relationships to the reges amici et socii populi Romani. Consequently, clientela und amicitia do not exclude each other. They complement each other perfectly as models.
Additional file 2: of A quality improvement project to increase compliance with diabetes measures in an academic outpatient setting
Creators: name: Edupuganti, Subhash
name: Bushman, Jordan
name: Rhyan Maditz
name: Kaminoulu, Pradeep
name: Halalau, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Reminder sheet with ADA diabetes guideline measures. This is a reminder sheet utilized by the medical residents in the resident clinic. (DOCX 83 kb)
A Comparison of Radial and Linear Charts for Visualizing Daily Pattern
Creators: name: Waldner, Manuela
name: Diehl, Alexandra
name: Gracanin, Denis
name: Splechtna, Rainer
name: Delrieux, Claudio
name: Matkovic, Kresimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Radial charts are generally considered less effective than linear charts. Perhaps the only exception is in visualizing periodical time-dependent data, which is believed to be naturally supported by the radial layout. It has been demonstrated that the drawbacks of radial charts outweigh the benefits of this natural mapping. Visualization of daily patterns, as a special case, has not been systematically evaluated using radial charts. In contrast to yearly or weekly recurrent trends, the analysis of daily patterns on a radial chart may benefit from our trained skill on reading radial clocks that are ubiquitous in our culture. In a crowd-sourced experiment with 92 non-expert users, we evaluated the accuracy, efficiency, and subjective ratings of radial and linear charts for visualizing daily traffic accident patterns. We systematically compared juxtaposed 12-hours variants and single 24-hours variants for both layouts in four low-level tasks and one high-level interpretation task. Our results show that over all tasks, the most elementary 24-hours linear bar chart is most accurate and efficient and is also preferred by the users. This provides strong evidence for the use of linear layouts - even for visualizing periodical daily patterns.
Inhomogeneous d-wave superconducting state of a doped Mott insulator
Creators: name: Wang, Ziqiang
name: Engelbrecht, Jan R.
name: Wang, Shancai
name: Ding, Hong
name: Pan, Shuheng H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent scanning tunneling microscope (STM) measurements discovered remarkable electronic inhomogeneity, i.e. nano-scale spatial variations of the local density of states (LDOS) and the superconducting energy gap, in the high-Tc superconductor BSCCO. Based on the experimental findings we conjectured that the inhomogeneity arises from variations in local oxygen doping level and may be generic of doped Mott insulators which behave rather unconventionally in screening the dopant ionic potentials at atomic scales comparable to the short coherence length. Here, we provide theoretical support for this picture. We study a doped Mott insulator within a generalized t-J model, where doping is accompanied by ionic Coulomb potentials centered in the BiO plane. We calculate the LDOS spectrum, the integrated LDOS, and the local superconducting gap, make detailed comparisons to experiments, and find remarkable agreement with the experimental data. We emphasize the unconventional screening in a doped Mott insulator and show that nonlinear screening dominates at nano-meter scales which is the origin of the electronic inhomogeneity. It leads to strong inhomogeneous redistribution of the local hole density and promotes the notion of a local doping concentration. We find that the inhomogeneity structure manifests itself at all energy scales in the STM tunneling differential conductance, and elucidate the similarity and the differences between the data obtained in the constant tunneling current mode and the same data normalized to reflect constant tip-to-sample distance. We also discuss the underdoped case where nonlinear screening of the ionic potential turns the spatial electronic structure into a percolative mixture of patches with smaller pairing gaps embedded in a background with larger gaps to single particle excitations.
description: 19 pages, final version
Additional file 1: of Metformin reverses mesenchymal phenotype of primary breast cancer cells through STAT3/NF-κB pathways
Creators: name: Esparza-López, José
name: Alvarado-Muñoz, Juan
name: Escobar-Arriaga, Elizabeth
name: Ulloa-Aguirre, Alfredo
name: Ibarra-Sánchez, María Jesús
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Molecular classification of primary breast cancer cells. (PDF 21 kb)
Additional file 2 of LncRNA BCRT1 promotes breast cancer progression by targeting miR-1303/PTBP3 axis
Creators: name: Liang, Yiran
name: Song, Xiaojin
name: Li, Yaming
name: Chen, Bing
name: Zhao, Wenjing
name: Wang, Lijuan
name: Zhang, Hanwen
name: Liu, Ying
name: Han, Dianwen
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Ma, Tingting
name: Wang, Yajie
name: Ye, Fangzhou
name: Luo, Dan
name: Li, Xiaoyan
name: Yang, Qifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Antibodies used in the experiments.
Narrow Absorption Lines Complex. III. Gradual Transition from Type S to Type N Broad Absorption Line
Creators: name: Lu, Wei-Jian
name: Lin, Ying-Ru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relationship between the broad absorption lines (BALs) that can be decomposed into multiple narrow absorption lines and those that cannot (hereafter Type N and Type S BAL, respectively), based on the analysis of three BAL systems (systems A, B, and C) in two-epoch spectra of quasar SDSS J113009.40+495247.9 (hereafter J1130+4952). As the velocity decreases (from systems A to C), these three BAL systems show a gradual transition from Type S to Type N BAL, and their equivalent widths (EWs) and profile shapes vary in a regular way. We ascribe the absorption line variability in J1130+4952 to the ionization change as a response to the fluctuation of the ionizing continuum based on several factors: (1) coordinated EW strengthening over a wide range in systems A and B, (2) the system B shows an obvious change in Si IV but no significant change in C IV BAL, and (3) asynchronized variability between the continuum and absorption lines. Based on the analysis of the variation mechanism, location, ionization state, and structure of systems A, B, and C, we hold the view that the Type S and Type N BALs in J1130+4952 probe the same clumped outflow, with the Type S BALs originating from the inner part of the outflow with a relatively higher ionization state, smaller column density, and more clumpy structures, while the Type N BALs originate from the outer part of the outflow with relatively lower ionization state, larger column density, and fewer clumpy structures.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication on ApJ
Symmetrical Temperature-Chaos Effect with Positive and Negative Temperature Shifts in a Spin Glass
Creators: name: Jönsson, P. E.
name: Yoshino, H.
name: Nordblad, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aging in a Heisenberg-like spin glass Ag(11 at% Mn) is investigated by measurements of the zero field cooled magnetic relaxation at a constant temperature after small temperature shifts $|ΔT/T_g| < 0.012$. A crossover from fully accumulative to non-accumulative aging is observed, and by converting time scales to length scales using the logarithmic growth law of the droplet model, we find a quantitative evidence that positive and negative temperature shifts cause an equivalent restart of aging (rejuvenation) in terms of dynamical length scales. This result supports the existence of a unique overlap length between a pair of equilibrium states in the spin glass system.
description: 4 pages
KAMPIRTEPA ENTIK SHAHARCHASI
Creators: name: Sattorova, Xurshida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Amudaryoning o‘ng sohilidagi Termiz shahridan 30 km uzoqlikda qadimiy Baqtriya yodgorligi – Kampirtepa entik shaharchasining xarobalari joylashgan. 2018 yilda ilmiy arxeologlar Iskandar Zulqarnaynning qarorgohi Oksdagi qadimgi Iskandariya (Amudaryoning boshqa nomi) bir paytlar shu yerda joylashganligini isbotladilar. Arxeologik qazishmalar paytida madaniy qatlamlar topilib, buyuk sarkarda kelgan davrga tegishli yangi buyumlar aniqlangan. Maqolada eski Termizdagi antik Kampirtepa saroyi me’morchiligi haqida tarixiy ma’lumotlar yoritilgan.
Observables and amplitudes for spinning particles and black holes
Creators: name: Maybee, Ben
name: O'Connell, Donal
name: Vines, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general formalism for computing classical observables for relativistic scattering of spinning particles, directly from on-shell amplitudes. We then apply this formalism to minimally coupled Einstein-gravity amplitudes for the scattering of massive spin 1/2 and spin 1 particles with a massive scalar, constructed using the double copy. In doing so we reproduce recent results at first post-Minkowskian order for the scattering of spinning black holes, through quadrupolar order in the spin-multipole expansion.
description: 32 pages
Agauopsis longirostris Bartsch 2015
Creators: name: Bartsch, I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Halacaridae
Agauopsis
Agauopsis longirostris

description: Agauopsis longirostris Bartsch 2015: figs 7A-M, 8A-J.
Short description — Length of female 510 µm, of male 450 – 460 µm. Dorsal plates with costae. Costae with groups of three to six canaliculi, these porose groups hardly delimited and costae without reticulate ornamentation. Remainder of plate reticulated, each polygon including about five to eight delicate canaliculi. AD 1.2 times longer than wide. Pair of ds-1 level with gland pores; transverse bar of H-shaped costa on AD at 0.5. Each OC with oblique costa; gland pore immediately posterior to cornea, at 0.4. PD with pairs of longitudinal medial and marginal costae. Medial costae in anterior half three to four porose groups wide. Female and male PD 1.1 and 1.3 times longer than AD, respectively. Female PD 1.1 times longer than wide, male PD prolonged, 1.2 times longer than wide. PD with pair of ds- 5 in lateral margin of medial porose costae, at 0.4 relative to length of PD.
Polygons of ventral plates with 9-15 canaliculi; canaliculi in centre as well as along periphery of each polygon. Anterior margin of female and male GA truncate. Male GA with 36-38 perigenital setae arranged in two rings around GO and a pair of outlying setae distinctly separated from outer ring of pgs.
Gnathosoma elongate, 2.1-2.3 times longer than wide. Rostrum 1.7-1.8 times longer than gnathosomal base. Tectum with scaliform lamella. Palps elongate. P-2 4.1-4.2 times longer than high. Length of P-4 more than twice that of P-3. Two setae in about middle of P-4 almost equal-sized.
Telofemora III and IV 2.1-2.2 times longer than high. Tibiae II to IV with 3, 2, 2 spiniform setae, either pectinate or dentate. Claws II to IV with numerous delicate tines along medial flank.
 Remarks — Agauopsis longirostris is characterized by its slender rostrum and palps, the P-2 are 4.1-4.2 times longer than high, in the other species known from the Indo-West Pacific the length of the P-2 is less than 3.5 times the height (width).
Distribution and biology — Singapore. The present records are from algal turf from sheltered areas (mangroves) as well as moderately exposed sites (Bartsch 2015).
description: Published as part of Bartsch, I., 2015, The Agauopsis brevipalpus group (Acari: Halacaridae), descriptions of tropical Indo-West Pacific species, a key to all species, their geographical distribution and reflections on dispersal routes, pp. 147-169 in Acarologia 55 (2) on page 155, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20152158, http://zenodo.org/record/5403910
Additional file 3 of LncRNA BCRT1 promotes breast cancer progression by targeting miR-1303/PTBP3 axis
Creators: name: Liang, Yiran
name: Song, Xiaojin
name: Li, Yaming
name: Chen, Bing
name: Zhao, Wenjing
name: Wang, Lijuan
name: Zhang, Hanwen
name: Liu, Ying
name: Han, Dianwen
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Ma, Tingting
name: Wang, Yajie
name: Ye, Fangzhou
name: Luo, Dan
name: Li, Xiaoyan
name: Yang, Qifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. The sequence, secondary structure and coding capacity of lncRNA BCRT1. a Schematic diagram showing the genomic locus of lncRNA BCRT1 in humans. Pink rectangles represent exons. b The sequence of lncRNA BCRT1. c The secondary structure of lncRNA BCRT1 from AnnoLnc (http://annolnc.cbi.pku.edu.cn/). d Putative ORFs of lncRNA BCRT1 were predicted by the ORF Finder. e The amino acid sequences of the putative proteins. f The coding potential of lncRNA BCRT1 was measured by 5 different metrics and the results showed that lncRNA BCRT1 had no coding potential.
Vortex dynamics and upper critical fields in ultrathin Bi films
Creators: name: Sambandamurthy, G.
name: Gupta, K. Das
name: Chandrasekhar, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of quench condensed, superconducting, ultrathin $Bi$ films in a magnetic field are reported. These I-V's show hysteresis for all films, grown both with and without thin $Ge$ underlayers. Films on Ge underlayers, close to superconductor-insulator transition (SIT), show a peak in the critical current, indicating a structural transformation of the vortex solid (VS). These underlayers, used to make the films more homogeneous, are found to be more effective in pinning the vortices. The upper critical fields (B$_{c2}$) of these films are determined from the resistive transitions in perpendicular magnetic field. The temperature dependence of the upper critical field is found to differ significantly from Ginzburg-Landau theory, after modifications for disorder.
description: Phys Rev B, to be published Figure 6 replaced with correct figure
title: Highlighting select Grey Literature Resources in the University of Florida Digital Collections at George A. Smathers Libraries
Creators: name: Smith, Plato
name: et al
Publisher: name: GreyNet International, Grey Literature Network Service
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: The University of Florida Digital Collections (UFDC) hosts more than 300 outstanding digital collections, containing over 14 million pages, covering over 78 thousand subjects in rare books, manuscripts, antique maps, children's literature, newspapers, theses and dissertations, data sets, photographs, oral histories, and more for permanent access and preservation. The Institutional Repository at the University of Florida (IR@UF) supports the preservation of past research as well as the creation of new projects in digital scholarship and publishing. The IR@UF is a collection within the UFDC. This poster presents some examples of grey literature resources from the IR@UF as a part of UFDC.
Additional file 2: of Maternal age and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Londero, Ambrogio
name: Rossetti, Emma
name: Pittini, Carla
name: Cagnacci, Angelo
name: Driul, Lorenza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Neonatal anthropometric measurements. (DOCX 14 kb)
Bandwidth analysis of AC magnetic field sensing based on electronic spin double resonance of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Tatsuma
name: Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
name: Saito, Shiro
name: Watanabe, Hideyuki
name: Mizuochi, Norikazu
name: Ishi-Hayase, Junko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we have demonstrated AC magnetic field sensing scheme using a simple continuous-wave optically detected magnetic resonance of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond [Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 082405 (2018)]. This scheme is based on electronic spin double resonance excited by continuous microwaves and radio-frequency (RF) fields. Here we measured and analyzed the double resonance spectra and magnetic field sensitivity for various frequencies of microwaves and RF fields. As a result, we observed a clear anticrossing of RF-dressed electronic spin states in the spectra and estimated the bandwidth to be approximately 5 MHz at the center frequency of 9.9 MHz.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Greek Gymnasia for Non-Greek People. Archaeological and Epigraphic Evidence in Pre-Roman Italy
Creators: name: Avagliano, Alessandra
name: Montalbano, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: gymnasium
subject: vereiia
subject: Hellenization
subject: Petelia
subject: Abella
subject: Pompeii
subject: Cuma
subject: Gymnasium
subject: Hellenisierung
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: Literarische, epigraphische und archäologische Quellen bezeugen die Existenz griechischer Gymnasia im vorrömischen Italien. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die politischen und kulturellen Gründe, die zur Übernahme griechischen Lebensstils, allen voran der Gymnasiums-Ideologie, in diesen nichtgriechischen Kontexten geführt haben können. Anhand von Fallstudien in zwei verschiedenen kulturellen Kontexten, der brettischen Stadt Petelia und den Samnitischen Städte Abella, Pompeji und Cuma, wird analysiert, wie die Elite dieser Städte griechische Gymnasiums-Ideologie ausgehandelt hat. Es wird gezeigt, dass Strategien von der vollständigen Übernahme des Gymnasiums als Institution und Bautyp bis zur selektiven Nachahmung ausgewählter Charakteristika reichte.
Changing cell mechanics -- a precondition for malignant transformation of oral squamous carcinoma cells
Creators: name: Meinhoevel, Felix
name: Stange, Roland
name: Schnauss, Joerg
name: Sauer, Michael
name: Kaes, Josef A.
name: Remmerbach, Torsten W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) are the 6th most common cancer and the diagnosis is often belated for a curative treatment. The reliable and early differentiation between healthy and diseased cells is the main aim of this study in order to improve the quality of the treatment and to understand tumour pathogenesis. Here, the optical stretcher is used to analyse mechanical properties of cells and their potential to serve as a marker for malignancy. Stretching experiments revealed for the first time that cells of primary OSCCs were deformed by 2.9 % rendering them softer than cells of healthy mucosa which were deformed only by 1.9 %. Furthermore, the relaxation behaviour of the cells revealed that these malignant cells exhibit a faster contraction than their benign counterparts. This suggests that deformability as well as relaxation behaviour can be used as distinct parameters to evaluate emerging differences between these benign and malignant cells. Since many studies in cancer research are performed with cancer cell lines rather than primary cells, we have compared the deformability and relaxation of both types, showing that long time culturing leads to softening of cells. The higher degree of deformability and relaxation behaviour can enable cancer cells to traverse tissue emphasizing that changes in cell architecture may be a potential precondition for malignant transformation. Respecting the fact that even short culture times have an essential effect on the significance of the results, the use of primary cells for further research is recommended. The distinction between malignant and benign cells would enable an early confirmation of cancer diagnoses by testing cell samples of suspect oral lesions.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of LncRNA BCRT1 promotes breast cancer progression by targeting miR-1303/PTBP3 axis
Creators: name: Liang, Yiran
name: Song, Xiaojin
name: Li, Yaming
name: Chen, Bing
name: Zhao, Wenjing
name: Wang, Lijuan
name: Zhang, Hanwen
name: Liu, Ying
name: Han, Dianwen
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Ma, Tingting
name: Wang, Yajie
name: Ye, Fangzhou
name: Luo, Dan
name: Li, Xiaoyan
name: Yang, Qifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for RT-PCR and vector construction.
Mass spectrometry data from identification of host-defense related proteins using label-free quantitative proteomic analysis of milk whey from cows with Staphylococcus aureus subclinical mastitis
Creators: name: Abdelmegid, Shaimaa
name: Murugaiyan, Jayaseelan
name: Abo-Ismail, Mohamed
name: Caswell, Jeff
name: Kelton, David
name: Kirby, Gordon
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: mastitis
subject: cows
subject: spectrometry data
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::599 Mammalia (Säugetiere)

description: This dataset is associated with our research article ‘Identification of host-defence related proteins using label-free quantitative proteomic analysis of milk whey from cows with Staphylococcus aureus Subclinical mastitis’ published in International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Milk samples were collected from cows suffering from S. aureus-associated subclinical mastitis and the proteins abundance were identified in comparison with samples collected from the control cows using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based label free proteomics analysis. Following the MS measurements, the raw spectra were processed using MaxQuant-Andromeda software and the protein identification was carried out through a search against Uniprot FASTA files of the Bos taurus reference proteome. Perseus software analysis was applied for computation of protein abundance. The raw file presented in this DiB was deposition at PRIDE repository in the PRIDE repository with the dataset identifier PXD007516.
Effective Theory for QCD in the LOFF Phase
Creators: name: Nardulli, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a review of the crystalline color superconductive (LOFF) phase, I discuss the Nambu Goldstone Boson associated with the breaking of rotational and translational invariance and I briefly consider possible astrophysical implications.
description: Invited talk at Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram, Copenhagen, Denmark, 15-18 Aug 2001. Latex file, 6 pages, 2 figures
Supernovae and their host galaxies -- VI. Normal Type Ia and 91bg-like supernovae in ellipticals
Creators: name: Barkhudaryan, L. V.
name: Hakobyan, A. A.
name: Karapetyan, A. G.
name: Mamon, G. A.
name: Kunth, D.
name: Adibekyan, V.
name: Turatto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the galactocentric distributions of the "normal" and peculiar "91bg-like" subclasses of 109 supernovae (SNe) Ia, and study the global parameters of their elliptical hosts. The galactocentric distributions of the SN subclasses are consistent with each other, and with the radial light distribution of host stellar populations, when excluding bias against central SNe. Among the global parameters, only the distributions of u-r colours and ages are inconsistent significantly between the ellipticals of different SN Ia subclasses: the normal SN hosts are on average bluer/younger than those of 91bg-like SNe. In the colour-mass diagram, the tail of colour distribution of normal SN hosts stretches into the Green Valley - transitional state of galaxy evolution, while the same tail of 91bg-like SN hosts barely reaches that region. Therefore, the bluer/younger ellipticals might have more residual star formation that gives rise to younger "prompt" progenitors, resulting in normal SNe Ia with shorter delay times. The redder and older ellipticals that already exhausted their gas for star formation may produce significantly less normal SNe with shorter delay times, outnumbered by "delayed" 91bg-like events. The host ages (lower age limit of the delay times) of 91bg-like SNe does not extend down to the stellar ages that produce significant u-band fluxes - the 91bg-like events have no prompt progenitors. Our results favor SN Ia progenitor models such as He-ignited violent mergers that have the potential to explain the observed SN/host properties.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables, resubmitted to MNRAS after addressing referee's comments
Additional file 1: of A quality improvement project to increase compliance with diabetes measures in an academic outpatient setting
Creators: name: Edupuganti, Subhash
name: Bushman, Jordan
name: Rhyan Maditz
name: Kaminoulu, Pradeep
name: Halalau, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Structure of diabetes template. This file describes the diabetes template that medical residents utilized in the resident clinic. (DOCX 295 kb)
The bend elastic constant in a mixture of (4,4')-n-octyl-cyanobiphenyl and biphenyl
Creators: name: DasGupta, Sudeshna
name: Roy, Soumen Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of a rigid, non-polar and nonmesogenic solute biphenyl ((C_{6}H_{5}-C_{6}H_{5})) on the divergence of the bend elastic constant K_{33} of (4,4^{\prime}) -n-octyl-cyanobiphenyl (8CB) near the smecticA-nematic transition is reported. The exponent decreases from about 1.0 to 0.67 as the concentration of biphenyl increases. The temperature at which the divergence takes place is about 0.5 to 1.0K higher than the transition temperature T_{AN} >. A simple calculation based on Landau theory is presented to explore the possibilities of the existence of a biphenyl induced tricritical point.
description: 3 figures, LaTeX file generated using LyX
Van der Pol - Duffing oscillator: global view of metamorphoses of the amplitude profiles
Creators: name: Kyzioł, Jan
name: Okniński, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34C15, 74H10, 70K50

description: Dynamics of the Duffing--Van der Pol driven oscillator is investigated. Periodic steady-state solutions of the corresponding equation are computed within the Krylov-Bogoliubov-Mitropolsky approach to yield dependence of amplitude $A$ on forcing frequency $Ω$ as an implicit function, $F\left( A,Ω\right) =0$, referred to as resonance curve or amplitude profile. In singular points of the amplitude curve the conditions $\frac{\partial F}{\partial A}=0$, $\frac{\partial F}{\partial Ω}=0$ are fulfilled, i.e. in such points neither of the functions $A=f\left( Ω\right) $, $Ω=g\left( A\right) $, continuous with continuous first derivative, exists. Near such points metamorphoses of the dynamics can occur. In the present work the bifurcation set, i.e. the set in the parameter space, such that every point in this set corresponds to a singular point of the amplitude profile, is computed. Several examples of singular points and the corresponding metamorphoses of dynamics are presented.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, two references with a comment added
CircumGtWallThickness.fig
Creators: name: Gou, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is the Matlab figure and its raw data sheet for Figure 5 associated with Table 3 in the article entitled "Growth-Profile Configuration for Specific Deformations of Tubular Organs: A Study of Growth-induced Thinning and Dilation of the Human Cervix" published in PLOS ONE
Microzetes Berlese 1913
Creators: name: Ermilov, S. G.
name: Corpuz-Raros, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Microzetes

description: Genus Microzetes Berlese, 1913
 Type species: Sphaerozetes (Tectoribates) mirandus Berlese, 1908, p. 5
 Generic diagnosis
 Adult — Rostrum narrowly rounded or truncated, usually with short, median, longitudinal ridge. One pair of lobed structures present (triangular or dentate) or absent. Rostral setae long, thin, setiform or flagellate. Lamellar setae thornlike, sometimes setiform, exceptionally globulelike, inserted in distal part of lamellae, rarely in antero-medial part or on ventral side of lamellae. Interlamellar setae setiform, long, medium sized or minute, inserted on the basal parts of lamellae. Bothridial setae setiform or thickened, directed backward, with curved or straight tip, ciliate or barbed. Lamellae wide, long, usually with small or strong outer teeth and rounded medial parts, indentation between them present or absent, rarely medial teeth present or distal parts of lamellae broadly rounded, sometimes triangular. Inner margins of lamellae slightly separated, parallel, often with pentagonal, trapezoid or triangular gaps above interlamellar region, basally free or connected by translamella. Interlamellar region trapezoid or triangular. Lamellar and interlamellar apophyses absent. Anterior margin of notogaster slightly convex. Notogaster smooth or with longitudinal and transverse granular bands. Pteromorphs small, rounded or with teeth laterally. Notogastral setae short, thin. Epimeral setal formula 3 – 1 – 3 – 3, setae setiform, sometimes some median setae thickened. Borders of sejugal apodemes usually fused medially. Six pairs of genital, one pair of aggenital, two pairs of anal and two to three pairs of adanal setae short (except g 1 which is often longer). One pair of adanal lyrifissures located near and parallel to anal plates.
 Juvenile instars — Poorly known (Grandjean 1936).
description: Published as part of Ermilov, S. G. & Corpuz-Raros, L., 2016, Contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite genus Microzetes (Acari, Oribatida, Microzetidae), pp. 573-585 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 574, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164147, http://zenodo.org/record/5403968
Additional file 12 of LncRNA BCRT1 promotes breast cancer progression by targeting miR-1303/PTBP3 axis
Creators: name: Liang, Yiran
name: Song, Xiaojin
name: Li, Yaming
name: Chen, Bing
name: Zhao, Wenjing
name: Wang, Lijuan
name: Zhang, Hanwen
name: Liu, Ying
name: Han, Dianwen
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Ma, Tingting
name: Wang, Yajie
name: Ye, Fangzhou
name: Luo, Dan
name: Li, Xiaoyan
name: Yang, Qifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S7. LncRNA BCRT1 is essential for HIF-1α-mediated hypoxia-induced malignant properties. MDA-MB-468 cells were treated with normoxia, hypoxia, a combination of siHIF-1α and hypoxia, a combination of si-BCRT1 and hypoxia, or hypoxia further and cotransfection with siHIF-1α and the pcDNA3.1-BCRT1 plasmid. a The expression of HIF-1α and PTBP3 was evaluated by western blot. b RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of lncRNA BCRT1 and PTBP3. c Proliferation of MDA-MB-468 cells was assessed by colony formation assay. d-e Transwell assay and wound healing assay were applied to analyze the migration ability of MDA-MB-468 cells. (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001).
Quantum Phases of Vortices in Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Cooper, N. R.
name: Wilkin, N. K.
name: Gunn, J. M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the groundstates of weakly interacting bosons in a rotating trap as a function of the number of bosons, $N$, and the average number of vortices, $N_V$. We identify the filling fraction $ν\equiv N/N_V$ as the parameter controlling the nature of these states. We present results indicating that, as a function of $ν$, there is a zero temperature {\it phase transition} between a triangular vortex lattice phase, and strongly-correlated vortex liquid phases. The vortex liquid phases appear to be the Read-Rezayi parafermion states.
Ceratorchestes Balogh and Mahunka 1969
Creators: name: Ermilov, S. G.
name: Kalúz, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratoppiidae
Ceratorchestes

description: Genus Ceratorchestes Balogh and Mahunka, 1969
 Type species: Ceratorchestes setosus Balogh and Mahunka, 1969
Generic characters were proposed by Balogh and Mahunka (1969a), by J. Balogh and P. Balogh (1988), and also summarized by Balogh (1972), J. Balogh and P. Balogh (1988, 1992). The diagnosis is presented with our additions and changes below.
 Generic diagnosis — Peloppiidae with the following combination of characters: prodorsal setae and sensilli well-developed, setiform; lamellae thin, long, with minute cusp; translamella present or absent; rostrum incised, pointed or truncate; tutoria long, with short point, free tip; lateral sides of prodorsum with tooth; notogaster with 10 pairs of setiform notogastral setae (nine pairs long, one pair c minute or represented by alveoli); dorsal notogastral setae inserted in two subparallel rows; dorsophragmata and pleurophragmata present; epimeres III + IV unusually elongated or normal; sejugal apodeme interrupted medially; epimeral border IV transverse; epimeral setal formula 3-1-3-5; adanal setae setiform, ad 1 and ad 2 in paraanal position, ad 3 in preanal position; chelicerae chelate-dentate; legs with three claws.
Remark — Balogh and Mahunka (1969a) have proposed also following generic character - legs IV are jumping legs. In our opinion, this statement is an assumption and requires evidence, therefore we have not included it in the generic diagnosis.
description: Published as part of Ermilov, S. G. & Kalúz, S., 2012, The Oribatid Mite Genus Ceratorchestes (Acari: Oribatida: Peloppiidae), pp. 165-172 in Acarologia 52 (2) on page 166, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20122046, http://zenodo.org/record/5403938
A molecular dynamics study on the equilibrium magnetization properties and structure of ferrofluids
Creators: name: Wang, Zuowei
name: Holm, Christian
name: Müller, Hanns Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate in detail the initial susceptibility, magnetization curves, and microstructure of ferrofluids in various concentration and particle dipole moment ranges by means of molecular dynamics simulations. We use the Ewald summation for the long-range dipolar interactions, take explicitly into account the translational and rotational degrees of freedom, coupled to a Langevin thermostat. When the dipolar interaction energy is comparable with the thermal energy, the simulation results on the magnetization properties agree with the theoretical predictions very well. For stronger dipolar couplings, however, we find systematic deviations from the theoretical curves. We analyze in detail the observed microstructure of the fluids under different conditions. The formation of clusters is found to enhance the magnetization at weak fields and thus leads to a larger initial susceptibility. The influence of the particle aggregation is isolated by studying ferro-solids, which consist of magnetic dipoles frozen in at random locations but which are free to rotate. Due to the artificial suppression of clusters in ferro-solids the observed susceptibility is considerably lowered when compared to ferrofluids.
description: 33 pages including 12 figures, requires RevTex4
Towards deterministic equations for Levy walks: the fractional material derivative
Creators: name: Sokolov, Igor M.
name: Metzler, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Levy walks are random processes with an underlying spatiotemporal coupling. This coupling penalizes long jumps, and therefore Levy walks give a proper stochastic description for a particle's motion with broad jump length distribution. We derive a generalized dynamical formulation for Levy walks in which the fractional equivalent of the material derivative occurs. Our approach will be useful for the dynamical formulation of Levy walks in an external force field or in phase space for which the description in terms of the continuous time random walk or its corresponding generalized master equation are less well suited.