cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Digital Color Imaging
Creators: name: Sharma, Gaurav
name: Trussell, H. Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: A.1;I.4,I.3.3,I.2.10;I.3.7;B.4.2

description: This paper surveys current technology and research in the area of digital color imaging. In order to establish the background and lay down terminology, fundamental concepts of color perception and measurement are first presented us-ing vector-space notation and terminology. Present-day color recording and reproduction systems are reviewed along with the common mathematical models used for representing these devices. Algorithms for processing color images for display and communication are surveyed, and a forecast of research trends is attempted. An extensive bibliography is provided.
Sturnira lilium
Creators: name: Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.
name: Marinho-Filho, Jader
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Sturnira
Sturnira lilium

description: Sturnira lilium (Geoffroy St.-Hilaire 1810)
 Distribution. Mexico to Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, and, perhaps, Jamaica. Occurs in almost all Brazil, but the states of Maranhão, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe, and Tocantins (Rodrigues et al. 2002; Peracchi et al. 2006).
 Habitat. Inhabits a variety of habitats such as rainforests, dry forests, and natural and modified open areas, also near to streams. Roost in caves, hollow trees, and buildings (Gannon et al. 1989). We collected a specimen beside a stream (13° 46’ 35.34” S, 46° 37’ 32.48” W) in São Domingos, GO.
 Voucher specimen. One female – CHUNB 1250.
description: Published as part of Bezerra, Alexandra M. R. & Marinho-Filho, Jader, 2010, Bats of the Paranã River Valley, Tocantins and Goiás states, Central Brazil, pp. 41-56 in Zootaxa 2725 on pages 48-49
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-22)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Improving Cotton Production and Crop Diversification in Uzbekistan: Tradable Cotton Production Targets
Creators: name: Khasanov, Shavkat
name: Djanibekov, Nodir
name: Khasanov, Shavkat
name: Djanibekov, Nodir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: tradable production targets
subject: pseudo-market price
subject: optimization model

description: Cotton production contributes considerably to Uzbekistan’s export earnings. The various reforms implemented to increase the operational autonomy of agricultural producers considered the stability of cotton production, yet often at the expense of farm incomes. Options for improving the farm incomes can be achieved through modifications of the cotton policy settings. Such options are analyzed by replacing the present area-based yield prescriptions by tradable cotton targets between cotton-growing farms. As part of ongoing research, the findings indicate the scope for promoting such modification to tradable production targets as it would potentially increase farm revenues, cotton yields, crop diversification, and sustainable water use at the same level of cotton output as today. The net benefits would increase due to the difference in land fertility and location to irrigation canal between contracted farms. However, the sustainability of such policy modifications would depend on strong mechanisms for price negotiation and conflict resolution
Emergence of cascading dynamics in interacting tipping elements of ecology and climate
Creators: name: Klose, Ann Kristin
name: Karle, Volker
name: Winkelmann, Ricarda
name: Donges, Jonathan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In ecology, climate and other fields, (sub)systems have been identified that can transition into a qualitatively different state when a critical threshold or tipping point in a driving process is crossed. An understanding of those tipping elements is of great interest given the increasing influence of humans on the biophysical Earth system. Complex interactions exist between tipping elements, e.g. physical mechanisms connect subsystems of the climate system. Based on earlier work on such coupled nonlinear systems, we systematically assessed the qualitative long-term behaviour of interacting tipping elements. We developed an understanding of the consequences of interactions on the tipping behaviour allowing for tipping cascades to emerge under certain conditions. The (narrative) application of these qualitative results to real-world examples of interacting tipping elements indicates that tipping cascades with profound consequences may occur: the interacting Greenland ice sheet and thermohaline ocean circulation might tip before the tipping points of the isolated subsystems are crossed. The eutrophication of the first lake in a lake chain might propagate through the following lakes without a crossing of their individual critical nutrient input levels. The possibility of emerging cascading tipping dynamics calls for the development of a unified theory of interacting tipping elements and the quantitative analysis of interacting real-world tipping elements.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
Some Properties of the Computable Cross Norm Criterion for Separability
Creators: name: Rudolph, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The computable cross norm (CCN) criterion is a new powerful analytical and computable separability criterion for bipartite quantum states, that is also known to systematically detect bound entanglement. In certain aspects this criterion complements the well-known Peres positive partial transpose (PPT) criterion. In the present paper we study important analytical properties of the CCN criterion. We show that in contrast to the PPT criterion it is not sufficient in dimension 2 x 2. In higher dimensions we prove theorems connecting the fidelity of a quantum state with the CCN criterion. We also analyze the behaviour of the CCN criterion under local operations and identify the operations that leave it invariant. It turns out that the CCN criterion is in general not invariant under local operations.
description: 7 pages; accepted by Physical Review A; error in Appendix B corrected
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-23)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Quantum percolation of monopole paths and the response of quantum spin ice
Creators: name: Stern, Matthew
name: Castelnovo, Claudio
name: Moessner, Roderich
name: Oganesyan, Vadim
name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum spin ice in a temperature regime in which its response is dominated by the coherent motion of a dilute gas of monopoles. The hopping amplitude of a monopole is sensitive to the configuration of its surrounding spins, taken to be quasi-static on the relevant timescales. This leads to well-known blocked directions in the monopole motion; we find that these are sufficient to reduce the coherent propagation of monopoles to quantum diffusion. This result is robust against disorder, as a direct consequence of the ground-state degeneracy, which disrupts the quantum interference processes needed for weak localization. Moreover, recent work [Tomasello et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 067204 (2019)] has shown that the monopole hopping amplitudes are roughly bimodal: for $\approx 1/3$ of the flippable spins surrounding a monopole, these amplitudes are extremely small. We exploit this structure to construct a theory of quantum monopole motion in spin ice. In the limit where the slow hopping terms are set to zero, the monopole wavefunctions appear to be fractal; we explain this observation via a mapping to quantum percolation on trees. The fractal, non-ergodic nature of monopole wavefunctions manifests itself in the low-frequency behavior of monopole spectral functions, and is consistent with experimental observations.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Ab initio many-body calculations on infinite carbon and boron-nitrogen chains
Creators: name: Abdurahman, Ayjamal
name: Shukla, Alok
name: Dolg, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report first-principles calculations on the ground-state electronic structure of two infinite one-dimensional systems: (a) a chain of carbon atoms and (b) a chain of alternating boron and nitrogen atoms. Meanfield results were obtained using the restricted Hartree-Fock approach, while the many-body effects were taken into account by second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory and the coupled-cluster approach. The calculations were performed using 6-31$G^{**}$ basis sets, including the d-type polarization functions. Both at the Hartree-Fock (HF) and the correlated levels we find that the infinite carbon chain exhibits bond alternation with alternating single and triple bonds, while the boron-nitrogen chain exhibits equidistant bonds. In addition, we also performed density-functional-theory-based local density approximation (LDA) calculations on the infinite carbon chain using the same basis set. Our LDA results, in contradiction to our HF and correlated results, predict a very small bond alternation. Based upon our LDA results for the carbon chain, which are in agreement with an earlier LDA calculation calculation [ E.J. Bylaska, J.H. Weare, and R. Kawai, Phys. Rev. B 58, R7488 (1998).], we conclude that the LDA significantly underestimates Peierls distortion. This emphasizes that the inclusion of many-particle effects is very important for the correct description of Peierls distortion in one-dimensional systems.
description: 3 figures (included). To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-09-05)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Analysis of adoption and impacts of improved cassava varieties
Creators: name: Khonje, Makaiko
name: Mkandawire, Petros
name: Manda, Julius
name: Alene, Arega
name: Khonje, Makaiko
name: Mkandawire, Petros
name: Manda, Julius
name: Alene, Arega
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Development
subject: Adoption
subject: Africa
subject: Improved cassava varieties
subject: Treatment effect estimators
subject: Welfare
subject: Zambia

description: This paper analyzes the adoption and welfare impacts of improved cassava varieties in Zambia using data from a sample of 500 farm households. Using different treatment effect estimators—endogenous switching regression, propensity score matching, and inverse probability weighting, the paper shows that adoption of improved cassava varieties leads to significant gains in crop yields, household income, and food security. Results further show that improved cassava varieties have significant poverty-reducing impacts in Zambia. Stimulating agricultural growth largely depends on policies that stimulate adoption of improved cassava varieties.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-24)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Uroderma magnirostrum Davis 1968
Creators: name: Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.
name: Marinho-Filho, Jader
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Uroderma
Uroderma magnirostrum

description: Uroderma magnirostrum Davis 1968
 Distribution. From Mexico southward French Guiana, Surinam, and Colombia to Peru, Bolivia, Uruguay, northern Argentina, and Brazil. This species have been in almost all Brazil, including the states of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraná, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo (Nogueira et al. 2003; Peracchi et al. 2006; Gardner 2008). Most of these records are from Amazon and some sporadic records from the Cerrado, Caatinga, and Atlantic Rainforest biomes (Nogueira et al. 2003). The record for the Cerrado is from the state of Mato Grosso (figure 1 in Nogueira et al. 2003), adjacent to the states of Tocantins and Goiás. Fracasso and Salles (2005) found fossil remains in limestone caves in Serra da Mesa, northern state of Goiás.
 Habitat. Uroderma magnirostrum is locally rare and little is known about its biology. Few reports found this species associated with humid lowland areas, occurring in yards, pastures, archers, and croplands (Nogueira et al. 2003). This species tents with banana and palm leafs (Peracchi et al. 2006). The only individual caught by us was captured in a pasture field near to limestone outcrops (14° 30’ 25.4” S, 46° 43’ 51.5” W) in Alvorada do Norte, GO.
 Voucher specimen. One female – CHUNB 1278.
description: Published as part of Bezerra, Alexandra M. R. & Marinho-Filho, Jader, 2010, Bats of the Paranã River Valley, Tocantins and Goiás states, Central Brazil, pp. 41-56 in Zootaxa 2725 on page 49
Linking Natural Resource Policies with Rural Development Goals
Creators: name: Carriker, Roy
name: Carriker, Roy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Government "environmental" policies are often at odds with local development efforts. Sometimes there's no getting around the differences. At other times, however, a little legislative creativity may be able to yoke the two together for the common good.
On the detection of scalar hair
Creators: name: Banerjee, Narayan
name: Sen, Somasri
name: Dadhich, Naresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the conclusion regarding the existence of a scalar hair for a black hole in a nonminimally coupled self interacting scalar tensor theory can be drawn from the that for a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity by means of a conformal transformation.
description: RevTex style, 4 pages, no figures
Importance of the 'Higgs' Amplitude Mode in Understanding the "Ideal Glass Transition" and the Kauzmann Entropy Paradox at the Four-Dimensional Crystal/Glass Quantum Critical Point
Creators: name: Gorham, Caroline S.
name: Laughlin, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, a theoretical description of the "ideal glass transition" is approached upon the adoption of a quaternion orientational order parameter. Unlike first-order phase transitions of liquids into crystalline solid states, glass transitions are entirely different phenomena that are non-equilibrium and that are highly dependent on the applied cooling rate. Herein, the "ideal glass transition" that occurs at the finite Kauzmann temperature at which point the configurational entropy of an undercooled liquid matches that of its crystalline counterpart is identified as a first-order quantum critical point. We suggest that this quantum critical point belongs to quaternion ordered systems that exist in four- and three-dimensions. The Kauzmann quantum critical point is considered to be a higher-dimensional analogue to the superfluid-to-Mott insulator quantum phase transition, in two- and one-dimensional complex ordered systems. Such quantum critical points are driven by tuning a non-thermal frustration parameter, and result due to characteristic softening of the 'Higgs' type mode that corresponds to amplitude fluctuations of the order parameter. The first-order nature of the finite temperature Kauzmann quantum critical point is seen as a consequence of the discrete change of the topology of the ground state manifold that applies to crystalline and non-crystalline solid states.
Extreme Value Statistics and Traveling Fronts: An Application to Computer Science
Creators: name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Krapivsky, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the statistics of height and balanced height in the binary search tree problem in computer science. The search tree problem is first mapped to a fragmentation problem which is then further mapped to a modified directed polymer problem on a Cayley tree. We employ the techniques of traveling fronts to solve the polymer problem and translate back to derive exact asymptotic properties in the original search tree problem. The second mapping allows us not only to re-derive the already known results for random binary trees but to obtain new exact results for search trees where the entries arrive according to an arbitrary distribution, not necessarily randomly. Besides it allows us to derive the asymptotic shape of the full probability distribution of height and not just its moments. Our results are then generalized to $m$-ary search trees with arbitrary distribution. An attempt has been made to make the article accessible to both physicists and computer scientists.
description: 16 pages, two-column revtex
Perception of Substandard Fertilizer and Its Impact on Use Intensity
Creators: name: Khor, Ling
name: Zeller, Manfred
name: Khor, Ling
name: Zeller, Manfred
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Poor quality fertilizer is a growing problem in many countries. This is of special concern to smallholder farmers as they have neither the buying power nor the testing instruments to verify the authenticity of the input. We analyze the effect of fertilizer quality on its use intensity. This study distinguishes between perceived quality and true quality. Results show that perception of higher quality reduces fertilizer application rates. However, the true quality measure based on laboratory testing of fertilizer samples has no statistically significant impact on fertilizer use intensity. There is also no significant correlation between true and perceived quality.
MOESM1 of GISTIC2.0 facilitates sensitive and confident localization of the targets of focal somatic copy-number alteration in human cancers
Creators: name: Mermel, Craig
name: Schumacher, Steven
name: Hill, Barbara
name: Meyerson, Matthew
name: Beroukhim, Rameen
name: Getz, Gad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods. Supplementary Methods contains the full description of the GISTIC2.0 method and details of the specific analyses presented in this manuscript. (DOC 526 KB)
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-25)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Pteronotus parnellii
Creators: name: Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.
name: Marinho-Filho, Jader
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Mormoopidae
Pteronotus
Pteronotus parnellii

description: Pteronotus parnellii (Gray 1843)
 Distribution. Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Guianas, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Haiti to southern Mexico and Cuba. In Brazil it occurs in the states of Amazonas, Ceará, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará, Piauí, Rondônia, and Roraima and in the Distrito Federal (Reis et al. 2007).
 Habitat. Inhabits humid and arid habitats from coastal lowlands to 3,000 m elevation. Pteronotus parnellii roost in caves, mines, and hollow’s tree (Herd 1983; Gonçalves & Gregorin 2004). The only individual we collected was caught with a mist net São Domingos River (12° 54’ 50.8” S, 47° 34’ 0.7” W), in Paranã, TO.
 Voucher specimens. One female – CHUNB 1245.
description: Published as part of Bezerra, Alexandra M. R. & Marinho-Filho, Jader, 2010, Bats of the Paranã River Valley, Tocantins and Goiás states, Central Brazil, pp. 41-56 in Zootaxa 2725 on page 49
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-26)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Challenges in Mitigating Indonesia’s CO2 Emission: The Importance of Managing Fossil Fuel Combustion
Creators: name: Resosudarmo, Budy P.
name: Jotzo, Frank
name: Yusuf, Arief A.
name: Nurdianto, Ditya A.
name: Resosudarmo, Budy P.
name: Jotzo, Frank
name: Yusuf, Arief A.
name: Nurdianto, Ditya A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Climate Change
subject: Energy Policy
subject: Environmental Economics

description: Indonesia is among the largest 25 carbon dioxide emitting countries when considering only fossil fuels, and among the top three or five when emissions due to deforestation and land use change are included. Emission per capita from fossil fuels are still low in comparison with other countries, but have been growing fast, and are likely to overtake those from deforestation and land use change in the future. This chapter argues the importance for Indonesia to start developing strategies to mitigate its emissions from fossil fuel combustion. It analyses the main drivers of the increase in emissions, identifies the options and challenges in reducing the future growth in emissions. Policy options are reviewed that would enable the Indonesian economy to keep on growing, but with a much lower carbon output.
Coronal density diagnostics with Helium-like triplets: CHANDRA--LETGS observations of Algol, Capella, Procyon, Eps Eri, Alpha Cen A&B, UX Ari, AD Leo, YY Gem, and HR1099
Creators: name: Ness, J. -U.
name: Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
name: Burwitz, V.
name: Mewe, R.
name: Raassen, A. J. J.
name: van der Meer, R. L. J.
name: Predehl, P.
name: Brinkman, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of ten cool stars (Algol, Capella, Procyon, Eps Eri, Alpha Cen A&B, UX Ari, AD Leo, YY Gem, and HR1099) observed with the Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (LETGS) on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory. This sample contains all cools stars observed with the LETGS presently available to us with integration times sufficiently long to warrant a meaningful spectral analysis. Our sample comprises inactive, moderately active, and hyperactive stars and samples the bulk part of activity levels encountered in coronal X-ray sources. We use the LETGS spectra to carry out density and temperature diagnostics with an emphasis on the H-like and the He-like ions. We find a correlation between line flux ratios of the Lyman-Alpha and He-like resonance lines with the mean X-ray surface flux. We determine densities using the He-like triplets. For active stars we find no significant deviations from the low-density limit for the ions of Ne, Mg, and Si, while the measured line ratios for the ions of C, N, and O do show evidence for departures from the low-density limit in the active stars, but not in the inactive stars. Best measurements can be made for the OVII triplet where we find significant deviations from the low-density limit for the stars Algol, Procyon, YY Gem, Eps Eri, and HR1099. We discuss the influence of radiation fields on the interpretation of the He-like triplet line ratios in the low-Z ions, which is relevant for Algol, and the influence of dielectronic satellite lines, which is relevant for Procyon. For the active stars YY Gem, Eps Eri, and HR1099 the low f/i ratios can unambiguously be attributed to high densties in the range 1--3 10^10 cm^-3 at OVII temperatures. We find our LETGS spectra to be an extremely useful tool for plasma diagnostics of stellar coronae.
description: 17 pages, Latex2e, 12 figures. accepted for A&A under MS2627
Multi-Armed Bandits with Correlated Arms
Creators: name: Gupta, Samarth
name: Chaudhari, Shreyas
name: Joshi, Gauri
name: Yağan, Osman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a multi-armed bandit framework where the rewards obtained by pulling different arms are correlated. We develop a unified approach to leverage these reward correlations and present fundamental generalizations of classic bandit algorithms to the correlated setting. We present a unified proof technique to analyze the proposed algorithms. Rigorous analysis of C-UCB (the correlated bandit version of Upper-confidence-bound) reveals that the algorithm ends up pulling certain sub-optimal arms, termed as non-competitive, only O(1) times, as opposed to the O(log T) pulls required by classic bandit algorithms such as UCB, TS etc. We present regret-lower bound and show that when arms are correlated through a latent random source, our algorithms obtain order-optimal regret. We validate the proposed algorithms via experiments on the MovieLens and Goodreads datasets, and show significant improvement over classical bandit algorithms.
description: A special case of the model studied in this paper is presented in arXiv:1808.05904
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-09-24)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Soumya Chakraborty and Chetan G K (2018) "A Study of Quarterly Earnings Announcement and Stock Price Reactions – With Reference to Nifty Midcap 150"
Creators: name: Chetan G K
name: Soumya Chakraborty
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150201 Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Soumya Chakraborty and Chetan G K (2018), “A Study of Quarterly Earnings Announcement and Stock Price Reactions – With Reference to Nifty Midcap 150”, Journal of Commerce & Accounting Research, Volume 7, Issue 4. (ISSN: 2277-2146, Indexed on EBSCO, Business Source Complete, Ulrich’s Web, Cabell’s Directory of Publishing Opportunities, UGC Approved Journal).
MOESM18 of GISTIC2.0 facilitates sensitive and confident localization of the targets of focal somatic copy-number alteration in human cancers
Creators: name: Mermel, Craig
name: Schumacher, Steven
name: Hill, Barbara
name: Meyerson, Matthew
name: Beroukhim, Rameen
name: Getz, Gad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 8
Correlated theory of triplet photoinduced absorption in phenylene-vinylene chains
Creators: name: Shukla, Alok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present results of large-scale correlated calculations of triplet photoinduced absorption (PA) spectrum of oligomers of poly-(para)phenylenevinylene (PPV) containing up to five phenyl rings. In particular, the high-energy features in the triplet PA spectrum of oligo-PPVs are the focus of this study, which, so far, have not been investigated theoretically, or experimentally. The calculations were performed using the Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) model Hamiltonian, and many-body effects were taken into account by means of multi-reference singles-doubles configuration interaction procedure (MRSDCI), without neglecting any molecular orbitals. The computed triplet PA spectrum of oligo-PPVs exhibits rich structure consisting of alternating peaks of high and low intensities. The predicted higher energy features of the triplet spectrum can be tested in future experiments. Additionally, theoretical estimates of exciton binding energy are also presented.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-09-25)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Aleatoric and Epistemic Uncertainty in Machine Learning: An Introduction to Concepts and Methods
Creators: name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
name: Waegeman, Willem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The notion of uncertainty is of major importance in machine learning and constitutes a key element of machine learning methodology. In line with the statistical tradition, uncertainty has long been perceived as almost synonymous with standard probability and probabilistic predictions. Yet, due to the steadily increasing relevance of machine learning for practical applications and related issues such as safety requirements, new problems and challenges have recently been identified by machine learning scholars, and these problems may call for new methodological developments. In particular, this includes the importance of distinguishing between (at least) two different types of uncertainty, often referred to as aleatoric and epistemic. In this paper, we provide an introduction to the topic of uncertainty in machine learning as well as an overview of attempts so far at handling uncertainty in general and formalizing this distinction in particular.
description: 59 pages
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-09-26)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
MOESM19 of GISTIC2.0 facilitates sensitive and confident localization of the targets of focal somatic copy-number alteration in human cancers
Creators: name: Mermel, Craig
name: Schumacher, Steven
name: Hill, Barbara
name: Meyerson, Matthew
name: Beroukhim, Rameen
name: Getz, Gad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 9
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-09-27)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Noctilio albiventris Desmarest 1818
Creators: name: Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.
name: Marinho-Filho, Jader
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Noctilionidae
Noctilio
Noctilio albiventris

description: Noctilio albiventris Desmarest 1818
 Distribution. From southern Mexico to Guianas, eastern Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and northern Argentina. Occurs in the Brazilian states of Acre, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceará, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Piauí, Paraná, Roraima, and São Paulo (Reis et al. 2007).
 Habitat. This species inhabits mesic tropical forest environments, foraging over streams, lakes, rivers, and marshes, and roosting in hollow trees and buildings (Hood & Pitocchelli 1983).The specimens were captured with mist nets in a sandy portion of the edge of the São Domingos River (12° 54’ 50.8” S, 47° 34’ 0.7” W), in Paranã, TO.
 Voucher specimens. Three females – CHUNB 1211, 1212, and 1213; one male – CHUNB 1221.
description: Published as part of Bezerra, Alexandra M. R. & Marinho-Filho, Jader, 2010, Bats of the Paranã River Valley, Tocantins and Goiás states, Central Brazil, pp. 41-56 in Zootaxa 2725 on page 49
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-09-28)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Drought Effects on Rural Communities Vary by Strength of Local Nonfarm Economy
Creators: name: Petrulis, Mindy F.
name: Sommer, Judith E.
name: Hines, Fred
name: Petrulis, Mindy F.
name: Sommer, Judith E.
name: Hines, Fred
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Financial Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Farmers make adjustments continually to changing conditions that are beyond their control. One factor, critical to their success, is especially changeable, unpredictable, and uncontrollable: the weather. Unusually hot and dry weather is an ever-present threat to agriculture and, in turn, to rural communities which rely on the local agricultural sector for prosperity and economic well-being.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-09-29)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Induced Matter and Particle Motion in Non-Compact Kaluza-Klein Gravity
Creators: name: Billyard, Andrew P.
name: Sajko, William N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine generalizations of the five-dimensional canonical metric by including a dependence of the extra coordinate in the four-dimensional metric. We discuss a more appropriate way to interpret the four-dimensional energy-momentum tensor induced from the five-dimensional space-time and show it can lead to quite different physical situations depending on the interpretation chosen. Furthermore, we show that the assumption of five-dimensional null trajectories in Kaluza-Klein gravity can correspond to either four-dimensional massive or null trajectories when the path parameterization is chosen properly. Retaining the extra-coordinate dependence in the metric, we show the possibility of a cosmological variation in the rest masses of particles and a consequent departure from four-dimensional geodesic motion by a geometric force. In the examples given, we show that at late times it is possible for particles traveling along 5D null geodesics to be in a frame consistent with the induced matter scenario.
description: 29 pages, accepted to GRG
MPEC 2024-C134 : 2024 BR10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 BR10

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Effects of dust grains on early galaxy evolution
Creators: name: Hirashita, H.
name: Ferrara, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars form out of molecular gas and supply dust grains during their last evolutionary stages; in turn hydrogen molecules (H2) are produced more efficiently on dust grains. Therefore, dust can drastically accelerate H2 formation, leading to an enhancement of star formation activity. In order to examine the first formation of stars and dust in galaxies, we model the evolution of galaxies in the redshift range of 55) galaxies in sub-millimetre and near-infrared bands. We find that: i) ALMA can detect dust emission from several thousands of galaxies per square degree, and ii) NGST can detect the stellar emission from 10^6 galaxies per square degree. Further observational checks of our predictions include the integrated flux of metal (oxygen and carbon) lines. We finally discuss possible color selection strategies for high-redshift galaxy searches.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, 10 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-09-30)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
MOESM16 of GISTIC2.0 facilitates sensitive and confident localization of the targets of focal somatic copy-number alteration in human cancers
Creators: name: Mermel, Craig
name: Schumacher, Steven
name: Hill, Barbara
name: Meyerson, Matthew
name: Beroukhim, Rameen
name: Getz, Gad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 6