cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparative genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of human associated extraintestinal Escherichia coli isolated from cats and dogs
Creators: name: Bourne, Judith
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2022

description: Escherichia coli extraintestinal infections (ExPEC) cause significant disease in humans and companion animals (cats and dogs) predominantly urinary tract infections, but also sepsis and neonatal meningitis. E. coli also causes avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC), a very important cause of mortality and morbidity in poultry. E. coli inhabiting the hindgut of healthy humans, companion animals and chickens is regarded as a potential source of ExPEC and APEC strains. The common, close relationship of cats and dogs with people and their frequent exposure to chicken meat has raised concerns that companion animals and chicken meat may serve as reservoirs for ExPEC in humans, as well as a source of antibiotic resistant strains. This study showed that the most important human ExPEC sequence types (ST) (ST69, ST73, ST95 and ST131) within phylogroups B2 and D, could be isolated from faeces collected from healthy domestic cats and dogs in Canberra. This was especially the case for cats and ST73. This ST was isolated from a greater proportion of cat faecal samples than faecal and clinical samples from humans. Genotypic analysis of these isolates and comparison with genomes of strains isolated from people and poultry meat showed that within each sequence type there were discrete host related clusters. In depth analysis of the cat and human ST73 strains indicated sharing between hosts had occurred. Some differences in gene carriage by strains and phenotypic differences could be explained as host adaptations. The findings from this study support the hypothesis that transmission of ExPEC strains occurs between humans, chicken meat and cats, but also provides evidence of host specificity. Thus, further study of isolate attributes which contribute to zoonotic potential and host adaptation must go beyond studying isolates at the phylogroup or sequence type level and examine WGS subgroups to understand the relatedness of E. coli isolated from different hosts.
title: Ð ÐµÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ðµ
title: Reflexive practices as a combination of methodological heritage and innovation in Russian school
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ
professional self-awareness
reflection
efficient school operation

description: Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÐµÐµ Ð¸ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð°. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ðº Ð² Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð».
description: The article dwells upon historical basis of professional reflection justifying its exceptional role in the formation of a teacher. It also describes the experience of the implementation of reflexive practices in one of Russian schools.
Dempf, Al.:Das unedliche in der mittelalterlichen Metaphysik und in der Kantischen Dialektik
Creators: name: Sladeczek, Fr. M.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 4 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 4
title: Metrologische IT
title: Teil I
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Thiel, Florian
name: Esche, Marko
name: Mehrfeld, Jens
name: Heyszl, Johann
name: Grottker, Ulrich
name: Meyer, Reinhard
name: Peters, Daniel
name: Oppermann, Alexander
name: Laupichler, Dennis
name: Schwartz, Roman
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Digitale Transformation
Metrologie
Digitalisierung im gesetzliches Messwesen
Legal Metrology
Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT)
Industrie 4.0
Cyber-Security
Cyber-Physical Systems
Informationssicherheit
IT Security
Referenzarchitekturen
Risikoanalyse
Multiuser-Betriebssystems
Bundesamt für Informationssicherheit (BSI)
Mess und Eichgesetzt
MessEG
MessEV
Measuring Instruments Directive 2014/32/EU(MID)
New Approach
WELMEC
WELMEC Guide 7.2
OIML D-31
eingebettete Systeme
Embedded Systems
Internet of Things (IoT)
Cloud Computing
Big Data
Smart Data
Smart Services
Smart Factory
intelligente Messsystem
Smart Meter
Protection Profile
Common Criteria
ISO 15408
Softwarekonfigurationsmanagement
Ferndiagnose
Fernbefundprüfung
Fernwartung
Referenz Architektur Modell Industrie 4.0 (RAMI4.0) Cloud Services
European Metrology Cloud
System-on-Chips (SoC)
Software-Sicherheit
Verschlüsselung
Schlüsselmanagement
Public-Key Infrastrukturen (PKI)
Trusted Plattform Modul (TPM)
Secure Boot Mechanismus
Signaturgesetz
Signaturverordnung
Software Trennung
Interprozesskommunikation (IPC)
Separationskerne
Hypervisor
eichrechtlich relevanten Parameter
Rückwirkungsfreiheit
Discretionary Access Control (DAC)
Systemkonfiguration
vertrauenswürdige Kette (Trusted Chain)
OSI-Kommunikationsmodell
Virtualisierung
Dateisystemstrukturprüfung
Filesystem Level Order Unary Degree Sequence (FLOUDS)
Inspector
angemessene Sicherheit
Cloud-Service-Betreiber
Cloud-Infrastruktur
Homomorphe Verschlüsselung
Fully Homomorphic Encryption
Remote Attestation
Trusted Computing

description: PTB-Mitteilungen. Band 126 (2016), Heft 4. ISSN 0030-834X
Achtemeier, E., Preaching form the Minor Prophets
Creators: name: Weber-Lehnhen, Beate
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822374693
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 13 (1999): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 13
Reionization and dark matter decay
Creators: name: Oldengott, Isabel M.
name: Boriero, Daniel
name: Schwarz, Dominik J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic reionization and dark matter decay can impact observations of the cosmic microwave sky in a similar way. A simultaneous study of both effects is required to constrain unstable dark matter from cosmic microwave background observations. We compare two reionization models with and without dark matter decay. We find that a reionization model that fits also data from quasars and star forming galaxies results in tighter constraints on the reionization optical depth $τ_{\text{reio}}$, but weaker constraints on the spectral index $n_{\text{s}}$ than the conventional parametrization. We use the Planck 2015 data to constrain the effective decay rate of dark matter to $Γ_{\rm eff} < 2.9 \times 10^{-25}/$s at $95$\% C.L. This limit is robust and model independent. It holds for any type of decaying dark matter and it depends only weakly on the chosen parametrization of astrophysical reionization. For light dark matter particles that decay exclusively into electromagnetic components this implies a limit of $Γ< 5.3 \times 10^{-26}/$s at $95$\% C.L. Specifying the decay channels, we apply our result to the case of keV-mass sterile neutrinos as dark matter candidates and obtain constraints on their mixing angle and mass, which are comparable to the ones from the diffuse X-ray background.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures, minor corrections, matches published version
A Survey on Reinforcement Learning for Combinatorial Optimization
Creators: name: Yang, Yunhao
name: Whinston, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper gives a detailed review of reinforcement learning (RL) in combinatorial optimization, introduces the history of combinatorial optimization starting in the 1950s, and compares it with the RL algorithms of recent years. This paper explicitly looks at a famous combinatorial problem-traveling salesperson problem (TSP). It compares the approach of modern RL algorithms for the TSP with an approach published in the 1970s. By comparing the similarities and variances between these methodologies, the paper demonstrates how RL algorithms are optimized due to the evolution of machine learning techniques and computing power. The paper then briefly introduces the deep learning approach to the TSP named deep RL, which is an extension of the traditional mathematical framework. In deep RL, attention and feature encoding mechanisms are introduced to generate near-optimal solutions. The survey shows that integrating the deep learning mechanism, such as attention with RL, can effectively approximate the TSP. The paper also argues that deep learning could be a generic approach that can be integrated with any traditional RL algorithm to enhance the outcomes of the TSP.
Dwell time modulation restrictions do not necessarily improve treatment plan quality for prostate HDR brachytherapy
Creators: name: Balvert, Marleen
name: Gorissen, Bram
name: Hertog, Dick den
name: Hoffmann, Aswin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inverse planning algorithms for dwell time optimisation in interstitial high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy may produce solutions with large dwell time variations within catheters, which may result in undesirable selective high-dose subvolumes. Extending the optimisation model with a dwell time modulation restriction (DTMR) that limits dwell time differences between neighboring dwell positions has been suggested to eliminate this issue. DTMRs may additionally reduce the sensitivity for uncertainties in dwell positions that result from catheter reconstruction errors and source positioning inaccuracies. This study quantifies the reduction of high-dose subvolumes and the robustness against these uncertainties by applying a DTMR to template-based prostate HDR brachytherapy implants. Three different DTMRs were consecutively applied to a linear dose-based penalty model (LD) and a dose-volume based model (LDV), both obtained from literature. The models were solved with DTMR levels ranging from no restriction to uniform dwell times within catheters. Uncertainties were simulated on clinical cases using in-house developed software, and dose-volume metrics were calculated in each simulation. For the assessment of high-dose subvolumes, the dose homogeneity index (DHI) and the contiguous dose volume histogram were analysed. Robustness was measured by the improvement of the lowest $D_{90\%}$ of the planning target volume (PTV) observed in the simulations. For (LD), a DTMR yields an increase in DHI of 30% and reduces the size of the largest high-dose volume by 2 to 5 cc. This came at a cost of a reduction in $D_{90\%}$ of the PTV of 10%, which often implies that it drops below the desired minimum of 100%. For (LDV), none of the DTMRs improved high-dose volume measures. DTMRs were not capable of improving robustness of PTV $D_{90\%}$ against uncertainty in dwell positions for both models.
Anomalous Josephson effect in semiconducting nanowires as a signature of the topologically nontrivial phase
Creators: name: Nesterov, Konstantin N.
name: Houzet, Manuel
name: Meyer, Julia S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Josephson junctions made of semiconducting nanowires with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, where superconducting correlations are induced by the proximity effect. In the presence of a suitably directed magnetic field, the system displays the anomalous Josephson effect: a nonzero supercurrent in the absence of a phase bias between two superconductors. We show that this anomalous current can be increased significantly by tuning the nanowire into the helical regime. In particular, in a short junction, a large anomalous current is a signature for topologically nontrivial superconductivity in the nanowire.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures; published version
Extremal Betti numbers of graded modules
Creators: name: Crupi, Marilena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13B25, 13D02, 16W50

description: Let $S$ be a polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ of characteristic $0$. A numerical characterization of all possible extremal Betti numbers of any graded submodule of a finitely generated graded free $S$-module is given.
DaNetQA: a yes/no Question Answering Dataset for the Russian Language
Creators: name: Glushkova, Taisia
name: Machnev, Alexey
name: Fenogenova, Alena
name: Shavrina, Tatiana
name: Artemova, Ekaterina
name: Ignatov, Dmitry I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: DaNetQA, a new question-answering corpus, follows (Clark et. al, 2019) design: it comprises natural yes/no questions. Each question is paired with a paragraph from Wikipedia and an answer, derived from the paragraph. The task is to take both the question and a paragraph as input and come up with a yes/no answer, i.e. to produce a binary output. In this paper, we present a reproducible approach to DaNetQA creation and investigate transfer learning methods for task and language transferring. For task transferring we leverage three similar sentence modelling tasks: 1) a corpus of paraphrases, Paraphraser, 2) an NLI task, for which we use the Russian part of XNLI, 3) another question answering task, SberQUAD. For language transferring we use English to Russian translation together with multilingual language fine-tuning.
description: Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts - 9 th International Conference, AIST 2020, Skolkovo, Russia, October 15-16, 2020, Revised Selected Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (https://dblp.org/db/series/lncs/index.html), Springer 2020
title: Nephrostomy – a quality control study
Creators: name: Carling, Ulrik
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Infection
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Puncture
subject: Drainage
subject: Complications
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Kidney
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) is a well established interventional procedure. It is considered a relatively safe method for establishing an access to the renal collecting system and upper urinary tract. Complications of PCN are mainly...
Online Nonnegative Matrix Factorization with Outliers
Creators: name: Zhao, Renbo
name: Tan, Vincent Y. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a unified and systematic framework for performing online nonnegative matrix factorization in the presence of outliers. Our framework is particularly suited to large-scale data. We propose two solvers based on projected gradient descent and the alternating direction method of multipliers. We prove that the sequence of objective values converges almost surely by appealing to the quasi-martingale convergence theorem. We also show the sequence of learned dictionaries converges to the set of stationary points of the expected loss function almost surely. In addition, we extend our basic problem formulation to various settings with different constraints and regularizers. We also adapt the solvers and analyses to each setting. We perform extensive experiments on both synthetic and real datasets. These experiments demonstrate the computational efficiency and efficacy of our algorithms on tasks such as (parts-based) basis learning, image denoising, shadow removal and foreground-background separation.
Hypervalent iodine(III) promoted synthesis of isothiocyanates in water
Creators: name: Racheeti, Prasanna Babu
name: Gunturu, Ratna Babu
name: Pinapati, Srinivasa Rao
name: Kowthalam, Anitha
name: Tamminana, Ramana
name: Rudraraju, Rameshraju
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Here, we have established method for the synthesis of isothiocyanates using diacetoxyiodobenzene as a desulfurizing agent under micellar condition in water. We have explored functional group tolerance under optimized reaction conditions. All electron donating and withdrawing amines carried out the reaction to produce their corresponding desired isothiocyanates 1a–17a in moderate to good yield. This synthetic process in water can be applied to prepare isothiocyanates at gram-scale quantity. Our aqueous micellar medium also demonstrated high reusability as the reaction can be performed for several cycles without losing its efficiency. The reaction is metal-free, utilize water as solvent and practical at room temperature and open flask.
Refined Catalan and Narayana cyclic sieving
Creators: name: Alexandersson, Per
name: Linusson, Svante
name: Potka, Samu
name: Uhlin, Joakim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove several new instances of the cyclic sieving phenomenon (CSP) on Catalan objects of type A and type B. Moreover, we refine many of the known instances of the CSP on Catalan objects. For example, we consider triangulations refined by the number of "ears", non-crossing matchings with a fixed number of short edges, and non-crossing configurations with a fixed number of loops and edges.
description: Updated version, minor changes
Dynamics of Weyl quasiparticles emerged in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Li, Zhi
name: Wang, Huai-Qiang
name: Zhang, Dan-Wei
name: Zhu, Shi-Liang
name: Xing, Ding-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of the Weyl quasiparticles emerged in an optical lattice where the topological Weyl semimental and trivial band insulator phases can be adjusted with the on-site energy. The evolution of the density distribution is demonstrated to have an anomalous velocity in Weyl semimental but a steady Zitterbewegung effect in the band insulator. Our analysis demonstrates that the topological Chern number and the chirality of the system can be directly determined from the positions of the atomic center-of-mass. Furthermore, the amplitude and the period of the relativistic Zitterbewegung oscillations are shown to be observable with the time-of-flight experiments.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: CT guided treatment of spinal synovial cysts
Creators: name: Koen, Viola
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Cysts
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Spinal synovial cysts are sometimes found on MRI imaging in search of the cause of radicular pain instead of a hernia nuclei pulposis ( Fig. 1 , Fig. 2 ). CT guided treatment has recently been described. Because of its much less invasive character...
Sancti Thomae Aquinatis Doctris Angelici Opera Omnia
Creators: name: Pelster, F.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 4 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 4
Pattern completion in symmetric threshold-linear networks
Creators: name: Curto, Carina
name: Morrison, Katherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Threshold-linear networks are a common class of firing rate models that describe recurrent interactions among neurons. Unlike their linear counterparts, these networks generically possess multiple stable fixed points (steady states), making them viable candidates for memory encoding and retrieval. In this work, we characterize stable fixed points of general threshold-linear networks with constant external drive, and discover constraints on the co-existence of fixed points involving different subsets of active neurons. In the case of symmetric networks, we prove the following antichain property: if a set of neurons $τ$ is the support of a stable fixed point, then no proper subset or superset of $τ$ can support a stable fixed point. Symmetric threshold-linear networks thus appear to be well suited for pattern completion, since the dynamics are guaranteed not to get "stuck" in a subset or superset of a stored pattern. We also show that for any graph G, we can construct a network whose stable fixed points correspond precisely to the maximal cliques of G. As an application, we design network decoders for place field codes, and demonstrate their efficacy for error correction and pattern completion. The proofs of our main results build on the theory of permitted sets in threshold-linear networks, including recently-developed connections to classical distance geometry.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures. Minor changes in response to reviewer comments. To appear in Neural Computation
title: The evaluation of rabbits model in bearing VX2 hepatic tumors by multi-slice spiral CT perfusion and real-time contrast enhanced ultrasonography and the correlation research of VEGF
Creators: name: Zhou, Yue
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Radiobiology
subject: Blood
subject: Metastases
subject: Liver

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 1.Primary hepatic carcinoma is one of the most common malignant tumors. The mortality of primary hepatic carcinoma is ranked the second place, just behind lung cancer in China. 2.Following the development of advanced imaging techniques in recent...
Understanding the Planck Blackbody Spectrum and Landau Diamagnetism within Classical Electromagnetism
Creators: name: Boyer, Timothy H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetism is a \textit{relativistic} theory and one must exercise care in coupling this theory with \textit{nonrelativistic} classical mechanics and with \textit{nonrelativistic} classical statistical mechanics. Indeed historically, both the blackbody radiation spectrum and diamagnetism within classical theory have been misunderstood because of two crucial failures: 1)the neglect of classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation, and 2) the use of erroneous combinations of nonrelativistic mechanics with relativistic electrodynamics. Here we review the treatment of classical blackbody radiation, and show that use of Lorentz-invariant classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation can be used to explain both the Planck blackbody spectrum and Landau diamagnetism at thermal equilibrium within classical electromagnetic theory. The analysis requires that relativistic electromagnetism is joined appropriately with simple nonrelativistic mechanical systems which can be regarded as the zero-velocity limits of relativistic systems, and that nonrelativistic classical statistical mechanics is applied only in the low-frequency limit when zero-point energy makes no contribution.
description: 24 pages
Visible-light-induced intramolecular C–S bond formation for practical synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
Creators: name: Shi, Zhaocheng
name: Li, Ruohan
name: Lan, Wenqing
name: Wei, Haishan
name: Sheng, Shouri
name: Chen, Junmin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: A general and facile visible-light mediated protocol for the synthesis of 2-arylamino-5-aryl-1,3,4- thiadiazoles via one-pot condensation and intramolecular C–S coupling cascade reaction has been developed. This protocol is mild, practical, metal-free and exogenous oxidant-free, and only involves Eosin Y as photocatalyst using oxygen as the sole terminal oxidant. This protocol exhibits synthetic simplicity, broad scope of substrates, and excellent functional group compatibility. Gram-scale synthesis can be also facilitated with a satisfactory yield, which opens up the possibility of practical applications.
title: Multidetector CT Evaluation of Postoperative Aortic Root Pseudoaneurysms: Imaging Pearls and Pitfalls
Creators: name: Chu, Linda
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Aneurysms

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To review CT appearance of postoperative aortic root pseudoaneurysm. To emphasize the importance of ECG gating and multiplanar and 3D reconstruction in the CT angiographic evaluation of potential aortic root pseudoaneurysms. To review management of...
title: Role of imaging in gynecologic oncology and advanced pelvic surgery
Creators: name: Gómez Herrera, Juan Jesus
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Pelvis
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: PET-CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide a pictorial essay of common and advanced gynecologic surgicalmontages and their clinical indications. To illustrate these techniques with CT and MRI, not only describing normal post-operative appearances but also the radiological...
Determining the spin-orbit coupling via spin-polarized spectroscopy of magnetic impurities
Creators: name: Kaladzhyan, V.
name: Simon, P.
name: Bena, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin-resolved spectral properties of the impurity states associated to the presence of magnetic impurities in two-dimensional, as well as one-dimensional systems with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We focus on Shiba bound states in superconducting materials, as well as on impurity states in metallic systems. Using a combination of a numerical T-matrix approximation and a direct analytical calculation of the bound state wave function, we compute the local density of states (LDOS) together with its Fourier transform (FT). We find that the FT of the spin-polarized LDOS, a quantity accessible via spin-polarized STM, allows to accurately extract the strength of the spin-orbit coupling. Also we confirm that the presence of magnetic impurities is strictly necessary for such measurement, and that non-spin-polarized experiments cannot have access to the value of the spin-orbit coupling.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures
RussianSuperGLUE: A Russian Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark
Creators: name: Shavrina, Tatiana
name: Fenogenova, Alena
name: Emelyanov, Anton
name: Shevelev, Denis
name: Artemova, Ekaterina
name: Malykh, Valentin
name: Mikhailov, Vladislav
name: Tikhonova, Maria
name: Chertok, Andrey
name: Evlampiev, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce an advanced Russian general language understanding evaluation benchmark -- RussianGLUE. Recent advances in the field of universal language models and transformers require the development of a methodology for their broad diagnostics and testing for general intellectual skills - detection of natural language inference, commonsense reasoning, ability to perform simple logical operations regardless of text subject or lexicon. For the first time, a benchmark of nine tasks, collected and organized analogically to the SuperGLUE methodology, was developed from scratch for the Russian language. We provide baselines, human level evaluation, an open-source framework for evaluating models (https://github.com/RussianNLP/RussianSuperGLUE), and an overall leaderboard of transformer models for the Russian language. Besides, we present the first results of comparing multilingual models in the adapted diagnostic test set and offer the first steps to further expanding or assessing state-of-the-art models independently of language.
description: to appear in EMNLP 2020
title: Knee sonography as a screening test for medial meniscus tearing in young patients
Creators: name: Babaei Jandaghi, Ali
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Meniscal injury, specially medial one, is common not only in elite athletes but also in the general population. The results for clinical examination of the meniscal structures in young patients with reflectory muscle spasm or with acute trauma of...
Vom Orde, K., Die Bücher Esra und Nehemia
Creators: name: Miner, Robert C.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822375371
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 13 (1999): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 13
Calculating vibrational spectra of molecules using tensor train decomposition
Creators: name: Rakhuba, Maxim
name: Oseledets, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65Z05, 15A69, 65F15

description: We propose a new algorithm for calculation of vibrational spectra of molecules using tensor train decomposition. Under the assumption that eigenfunctions lie on a low-parametric manifold of low-rank tensors we suggest using well-known iterative methods that utilize matrix inversion (LOBPCG, inverse iteration) and solve corresponding linear systems inexactly along this manifold. As an application, we accurately compute vibrational spectra (84 states) of acetonitrile molecule CH$_3$CN on a laptop in one hour using only $100$ MB of memory to represent all computed eigenfunctions.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Fourier matrices for $G(d,1,n)$ from quantum general linear groups
Creators: name: Lacabanne, Abel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a categorification of the modular data associated with every family of unipotent characters of the spetsial complex reflection group $G(d,1,n)$. The construction of the category follows the decomposition of the Fourier matrix as a Kronecker tensor product of exterior powers of the character table $S$ of the cyclic group of order $d$. The representation of the quantum universal enveloping algebra of the general linear Lie algebra $\mathfrak{gl}_m$, with quantum parameter an even root of unity of order $2d$, provides a categorical interpretation of the matrix $\bigwedge^m S$. We also prove some positivity conjectures of Cuntz at the decategorified level.
description: 27 pages, comments welcome
Lipidomics Bioinformatics Analysis
Creators: name: West, Dora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Untargeted and targeted lipidomics are two categories of lipidomics that are often used in combination for the discovery and quantification of differential lipid molecules. Untargeted lipidomics uses LC-MS and GC-MS technologies to unbiasedly detect the dynamic changes of all lipid molecules before and after the stimulation or disturbance in cells, tissues, organs, or organisms. Through bioinformatics analysis to screen differential lipid molecules and analyze their pathways, untargeted lipidomics can reveal the physiological mechanism of their changes. Targeted lipidomics is the research and analysis of a specific class of lipids. Obtainingtedious data from this assay is not the end goal. Bioinformatics analysis can organize, mine, and visualize data, and thus extract useful biological information from large amounts of data to help with scientific discovery.
title: Erlebbares Mittelalter? Inszenierte Authentizität am Beispiel der Schlacht von Hastings in Medieval II: Total War
Creators: name: Dunker, Janko
name: Dupke, Benjamin
name: Reinhold, Stefanie
name: Storz, Coretta
Publisher: name: Arbeitskreis Militärgeschichte
Year: 2017

description: Historische Computerspiele sind der Spannung zwischen Geschichtsdarstellung und -modellierung unterworfen. Anhand von „Medieval II: Total War“ untersucht der vorliegende Beitrag Inszenierungsmittel, die diese Spannung trotz Widerständen überwinden.
description: Portal Militärgeschichte
title: www.PubRad.org - PubMed for Radiology
Creators: name: Talanow, Roland
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Education and training
subject: eHealth
subject: Neural networks
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Epidemiology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: A tool is desired which collects only radiology related publications from PubMed and bundles them in a categorial way and targeted to the users...
The improved isoperimetric inequality and the Wigner caustic of planar ovals
Creators: name: Zwierzyński, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The classical isoperimetric inequality in the Euclidean plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ states that for a simple closed curve $M$ of the length $L_{M}$, enclosing a region of the area $A_{M}$, one gets \begin{align*} L_{M}^2\geqslant 4πA_{M}. \end{align*} In this paper we present the improved isoperimetric inequality, which states that if $M$ is a closed regular simple convex curve, then \begin{align*} L_{M}^2\geqslant 4πA_{M}+8π\left|\widetilde{A}_{E_{\frac{1}{2}}(M)}\right|, \end{align*} where $\widetilde{A}_{E_{\frac{1}{2}}(M)}$ is an oriented area of the Wigner caustic of $M$, and the equality holds if and only if $M$ is a curve of constant width. Furthermore we also present a stability property of the improved isoperimetric inequality (near equality implies curve nearly of constant width). The Wigner caustic is an example of an affine $λ$-equidistant (for $\displaystyleλ=\frac{1}{2}$) and the improved isoperimetric inequality is a consequence of certain bounds of oriented areas of affine equidistants.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Teetaert, Amandeé: La confessio aux laiqus dans l'Eglise latine depuis le VIII(me) jusu'au XIV(me) siècle
Creators: name: Weisweiler, H.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 4 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 4
Novel approach for the synthesis of 2-arylfuro[3,2-b]pyran-3-carbaldehydes based on acid-catalyzed cyclization of allomaltol containing enaminones
Creators: name: Komogortsev, Andrey N.
name: Lichitsky, Boris V.
name: Melekhina, Valeriya G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The novel and efficient approach for the synthesis of various 2-arylsubstituted furo[3,2-b]pyran-3-carbaldehydes was developed. The studied method is based on acid-catalyzed cyclization of enaminones bearing allomaltol fragment. The distinctive feature of the suggested protocol is the other direction of heterocyclization of starting enaminoketones in contrast to the previously described approach leading to 3-aroylfuro[3,2-b]pyranes. The advantages of this synthesis are easily accessible starting compounds, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup procedure avoiding chromatographic purification. The synthetic utility of obtained aldehydes was demonstrated by the preparation of various derivatives. The structure of one furo[3,2-b]pyran-3-carbaldehyde was proved by X-ray diffraction.
title: Role of contrast ultrasound in uterine fibroids embolisation post procedural control
Creators: name: Nedelcu, Elena Dana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Embolisation
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Uterine fibroids embolisation became a reliable alternative technique to classical surgical approach. Being firstly a pre surgical way to reduce intraoperative bleeding, became after that the unique treatment, due to its several advantages: uterine...
Black hole thermodynamics from a variational principle: Asymptotically conical backgrounds
Creators: name: An, Ok Song
name: Cvetič, Mirjam
name: Papadimitriou, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variational problem of gravity theories is directly related to black hole thermodynamics. For asymptotically locally AdS backgrounds it is known that holographic renormalization results in a variational principle in terms of equivalence classes of boundary data under the local asymptotic symmetries of the theory, which automatically leads to finite conserved charges satisfying the first law of thermodynamics. We show that this connection holds well beyond asymptotically AdS black holes. In particular, we formulate the variational problem for $\mathcal{N}=2$ STU supergravity in four dimensions with boundary conditions corresponding to those obeyed by the so called `subtracted geometries'. We show that such boundary conditions can be imposed covariantly in terms of a set of asymptotic second class constraints, and we derive the appropriate boundary terms that render the variational problem well posed in two different duality frames of the STU model. This allows us to define finite conserved charges associated with any asymptotic Killing vector and to demonstrate that these charges satisfy the Smarr formula and the first law of thermodynamics. Moreover, by uplifting the theory to five dimensions and then reducing on a 2-sphere, we provide a precise map between the thermodynamic observables of the subtracted geometries and those of the BTZ black hole. Surface terms play a crucial role in this identification.
description: 35 pages; v2: one reference added, minor typos corrected, version accepted in JHEP
Beam Optics Studies for a Novel Gantry for Hadrontherapy
Creators: name: Felcini, Enrico
name: Frisella, Guglielmo
name: Mereghetti, Alessio
name: Pullia, Marco
name: Savazzi, Simone
name: Benedetto, Elena
name: Pivi, Mauro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gantry
Beam Optics
Hadrontherapy

description: In the context of the European project HITRIplus, the design of a novel superconducting gantry has been undertaken. Among dozens of analyzed layouts, here we present the work done on the linear beam optics of possible gantry layouts, differing for geometry, momentum acceptance, and magnet technology, which share the use of combined function superconducting magnets with a bending field of 4 T.
THE INFLUENCE OF CAREER COMPETENCE, AI THREATS PERCEPTION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL ON INNOVATION BEHAVIOR OF AGRITECH COMPANIES IN CHINA
Creators: name: MUYI YANG
name: CHAITHANASKORN PHAWITPIRIYAKLITI
name: SID TERASON
name: JONGDEE PHUSALUX
name: ANAN WANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Career competence; AI threats perception; Psychological Capital, Self-control; Innovation Behavior.

description: Abstract

Innovation can promote the development and progress of organizations; agricultural researchers, technology companies and agricultural management agencies are striving to innovate to achieve the goal of smart agriculture. This paper takes the top 20 agricultural technology companies in Zhejiang Province as the research object to explore the influence of career competence, AI threats perception and psychological capital on innovation behavior and takes self-control as a variable to explore the mediating effect of it. The conclusions are as follows: career competence, AI threats perception and psychological capital will promote innovation behavior, self-control mediates the relationship between career competence, AI threats perception and psychological capital will improve innovation behavior.
Nuclear $β^-$-decay half-lives for $fp$ and $fpg$ shell nuclei
Creators: name: Kumar, Vikas
name: Srivastava, P. C.
name: Li, Hantao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we calculate the allowed $β^-$-decay half-lives of nuclei with $Z = 20 -30$ and N $\leq$ 50 systematically under the framework of the nuclear shell model. A recent study shows that some nuclei in this region belong to the island of inversion. We perform calculation for $fp$ shell nuclei using KB3G effective interaction. In the case of Ni, Cu, and Zn, we used JUN45 effective interaction. Theoretical results of $Q$ values, half-lives, excitation energies, log$ft$ values, and branching fractions are discussed and compared with the experimental data. In the Ni region, we also compared our calculated results with recent experimental data [Z. Y. Xu {\it et al.}, \emph{Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf{113}, 032505, 2014]. Present results agree with the experimental data of half-lives in comparison to QRPA.
description: Accepted in Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
Host-Galaxy Properties of 32 Low-Redshift Superluminous Supernovae from the Palomar Transient Factory
Creators: name: Perley, Daniel A.
name: Quimby, Robert
name: Yan, Lin
name: Vreeswijk, Paul
name: De Cia, Annalisa
name: Lunnan, Ragnhild
name: Gal-Yam, Avishay
name: Yaron, Ofer
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Graham, Melissa L.
name: Laher, Russ
name: Nugent, Peter E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ultraviolet through near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy of the host galaxies of all superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory prior to 2013, and derive measurements of their luminosities, star-formation rates, stellar masses, and gas-phase metallicities. We find that Type I (hydrogen-poor) SLSNe are found almost exclusively in low-mass (M < 2x10^9 M_sun) and metal-poor (12+log[O/H] < 8.4) galaxies. We compare the mass and metallicity distributions of our sample to nearby galaxy catalogs in detail and conclude that the rate of SLSNe-I as a fraction of all SNe is heavily suppressed in galaxies with metallicities >0.5 Z_sun. Extremely low metallicities are not required, and indeed provide no further increase in the relative SLSN rate. Several SLSN-I hosts are undergoing vigorous starbursts, but this may simply be a side effect of metallicity dependence: dwarf galaxies tend to have bursty star-formation histories. Type-II (hydrogen-rich) SLSNe are found over the entire range of galaxy masses and metallicities, and their integrated properties do not suggest a strong preference for (or against) low-mass/low-metallicity galaxies. Two hosts exhibit unusual properties: PTF 10uhf is a Type I SLSN in a massive, luminous infrared galaxy at redshift z=0.29, while PTF 10tpz is a Type II SLSN located in the nucleus of an early-type host at z=0.04.
description: Published in ApJ
Adaptive Smoothing Spline Estimator for the Function-on-Function Linear Regression Model
Creators: name: Centofanti, Fabio
name: Lepore, Antonio
name: Menafoglio, Alessandra
name: Palumbo, Biagio
name: Vantini, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62R10, 62J05, 62G08

description: In this paper, we propose an adaptive smoothing spline (AdaSS) estimator for the function-on-function linear regression model where each value of the response, at any domain point, depends on the full trajectory of the predictor. The AdaSS estimator is obtained by the optimization of an objective function with two spatially adaptive penalties, based on initial estimates of the partial derivatives of the regression coefficient function. This allows the proposed estimator to adapt more easily to the true coefficient function over regions of large curvature and not to be undersmoothed over the remaining part of the domain. A novel evolutionary algorithm is developed ad hoc to obtain the optimization tuning parameters. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations have been carried out to compare the AdaSS estimator with competitors that have already appeared in the literature before. The results show that our proposal mostly outperforms the competitor in terms of estimation and prediction accuracy. Lastly, those advantages are illustrated also on two real-data benchmark examples.