cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A new menthane-type monoterpenoid from fermented Illigera aromatica with Clonostachys rogersoniana 828H2
Creators: name: Dong, Jian-Wei
name: Cai, Le
name: Li, Xue-Jiao
name: Ya-Xian Shi
name: Wang, Jia-Peng
name: Mei, Rui-Feng
name: Zhong-Tao Ding
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new menthane-type monoterpenoid, illigerate E (1), as well as two known ones, (1R*,3R*,4S*,6R*)-6,8-dihydroxymenthol (2) and cis-4-hydroxy-5-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-methyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one (3), were isolated from fermented Illigera aromatica with Clonostachys rogersoniana 828H2. Their structures were identified by HRESIMS and 1D/2D NMR spectra. Their inhibitory effects of NO production in RAW 264.7 macrophages were estimated.
title: Small-scale variability in fish diet and whether or not this reflects local patterns of prey availability
Creators: name: Pinnegar, John K.
name: Blanchard, Julia L.
name: van der Kooij, Jeroen
name: Warr, Karema J.
name: Righton, David
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session F
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Predation patterns in whiting, gurnard, haddock, mackerel, plaice and lesser-weeverfish have been studied at two small (20 — 33 km2) sampling grids in the central North Sea, differing in terms of the availability of sandeels and the intensity of sandeel fishing. Diets differed markedly between the two sampling grids and there were also clear statistical differences in the diversity, species composition and biomass of invertebrate fauna at each site, even though these were separated by only 28 km. Concurrent sampling of zooplankton and benthos at the two sites made it possible to examine which explanatory variables (e.g. predator size, season, geographic location) are most important in determining diet composition and whether or not diet reflects local patterns of prey availability.
Nonaffine deformation and tunable yielding of colloidal assemblies at the air-water interface
Creators: name: Maestro, Armando
name: Zaccone, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silica nanoparticles trapped at air-water interface form a 2D solid state with amorphous order. We propose a theoretical model to describe how this solid-like state deforms under a shear strain ramp up to and beyond a yielding point which leads to plastic flow. The model accounts for all the particle-level and many-body physics of the system: nonaffine displacements, local connectivity and its evolution in terms of cage-breaking, and interparticle interactions mediated by the particle chemistry and colloidal forces. The model is able to reproduce experimental data with only two non-trivial fitting parameters: the relaxation time of the cage and the viscous relaxation time. The interparticle spring constant contains information about the strength of interparticle bonding which is tuned by the amount of surfactant that renders the particles hydrophobic and mutually attractive. This framework opens up the possibility of quantitatively tuning and rationally designing the mechanical response of colloidal assemblies at the air-water interface. Also, it provides a mechanistic explanation to the observed non-monotonic dependence of yield strain on surfactant concentration.
description: Published in its first form as an Accepted Manuscript
Minimal irreversible quantum mechanics. The decay of unstable states
Creators: name: Arbo, Diego G.
name: Castagnino, Mario A.
name: Gaioli, Fabian H.
name: Iguri, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brownian motion is modelled by a harmonic oscillator (Brownian particle) interacting with a continuous set of uncoupled harmonic oscillators. The interaction is linear in the coordinates and the momenta. The model has an analytical solution that is used to study the time evolution of the reduced density operator. It is derived in a closed form, in the one-particle sector of the model. The irreversible behavior of the Brownian particle is described by a reduced density matrix.
description: 39 pages, 2 figures
Climate policy curves highlight key mitigation choices
Creators: name: Hänsel, Martin C.
name: Bauer, Michael D.
name: Drupp, Moritz A.
name: Wagner, Gernot
name: Rudebusch, Glenn D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The extent of future climate change is largely a policy choice. We illuminate this choice with climate policy curves (CPCs), which link climate policies to subsequent global temperatures. The estimated downward sloping CPCs highlight the key trade-off between initial policy ambition, expressed via an overall effective carbon price, and the subsequent policy burden left for future generations. We also demonstrate how different CPCs can illustrate the range of climate policy paths towards attaining the Paris Agreement temperature goals. Based on the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) integrated-assessment model scenarios, we estimate an implicit CPC, which provides a high-level summary of assumptions underlying the IPCC’s assessment about climate policy trade-offs. We show that by virtue of their reductionism, CPCs serve as a useful model diagnostic and communication tool for climate policy discussions. Key policy insightsClimate Policy Curves (CPCs) are a simple, new heuristic device for quantifying projected climate outcomes of different climate policies.CPCs can elucidate the various uncertainties surrounding climate policies and crystalize the importance of comparing climate policy today with its future path.CPCs can serve as a model diagnostic and communication tool for climate policy discussions by helping to understand and evaluate policy implications of alternative climate-economy models. Climate Policy Curves (CPCs) are a simple, new heuristic device for quantifying projected climate outcomes of different climate policies. CPCs can elucidate the various uncertainties surrounding climate policies and crystalize the importance of comparing climate policy today with its future path. CPCs can serve as a model diagnostic and communication tool for climate policy discussions by helping to understand and evaluate policy implications of alternative climate-economy models.
A theory of pairs for non-valuational structures
Creators: name: Bar-Yehuda, Elitzur
name: Hasson, Assaf
name: Peterzil, Ya'acov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a weakly o-minimal structure $\mathcal M$ and its o-minimal completion $\bar {\mathcal M}$, we first associate to $\bar {\mathcal M}$ a canonical language and then prove that $Th(\mathcal M)$ determines $Th(\bar {\mathcal M})$. We then investigate the theory of the pair $\mathcal M^P=(\bar {\mathcal M};M)$ in the spirit of the theory of dense pairs of o-minimal structures, and prove, among other results, that it is near model complete, and every $\mathcal M^P$-definable open subset of $\bar M^n$ is already definable in $\bar {\mathcal M}$. We give an example of a weakly o-minimal structure which interprets $\bar {\mathcal M}$ and show that it is not elementarily equivalent to any reduct of an o-minimal trace.
Additional file 1 of Effect of the FA2H Gene on cashmere fineness of Jiangnan cashmere goats based on transcriptome sequencing
Creators: name: Wu, Cuiling
name: Li, Jianying
name: Xu, Xinming
name: Xu, Qi
name: Qin, Chongkai
name: Liu, Guifen
name: Wei, Chen
name: Zhang, Guoping
name: Tian, Kechuan
name: Fu, Xuefeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. RNA-Seq quality control result. Table S2. Reference genome alignment read statistics. Table S3. Primer information. Table S4. Sequence information of FA2H gene interference fragments. Fig. S1 Comparison of FPKM density distribution of each sample. Different colors in the figure represent different samples, the abscissa represents the logarithm of the FPKM of the corresponding sample, and the ordinate represents the probability density. Fig. S2 FPKM boxplot of each sample. The abscissa in the figure represents different samples; the ordinate represents the logarithm of the FPKM expression of the samples. Fig. S3 Untrimmed original image of Figure 7B. A. Anti-beta-Actin Polyclonal Antibody; B. FAAH1 Polyclonal Antibody. Different lanes 1-5 are represented as Blank, si-NC, si-444, si-594, and si-771 respectively. Fig. S4 Untrimmed original image of Figure 7D. A. Anti-beta-Actin Polyclonal Antibody; B. FAAH1 Polyclonal Antibody. Different lanes 1-5 are Blank, si-NC, si-594, FA2H-NC, and FA2H respectively.
Linking Classical and Quantum Key Agreement: Is There "Bound Information"?
Creators: name: Gisin, N.
name: Wolf, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After carrying out a protocol for quantum key agreement over a noisy quantum channel, the parties Alice and Bob must process the raw key in order to end up with identical keys about which the adversary has virtually no information. In principle, both classical and quantum protocols can be used for this processing. It is a natural question which type of protocols is more powerful. We prove for general states but under the assumption of incoherent eavesdropping that Alice and Bob share some so-called intrinsic information in their classical random variables, resulting from optimal measurements, if and only if the parties' quantum systems are entangled. In addition, we provide evidence that the potentials of classical and of quantum protocols are equal in every situation. Consequently, many techniques and results from quantum information theory directly apply to problems in classical information theory, and vice versa. For instance, it was previously believed that two parties can carry out unconditionally secure key agreement as long as they share some intrinsic information in the adversary's view. The analysis of this purely classical problem from the quantum information-theoretic viewpoint shows that this is true in the binary case, but false in general. More explicitly, bound entanglement, i.e., entanglement that cannot be purified by any quantum protocol, has a classical counterpart. This "bound intrinsic information" cannot be distilled to a secret key by any classical protocol. As another application we propose a measure for entanglement based on classical information-theoretic quantities.
description: Accepted for Crypto 2000. 17 pages
title: Influence of the small pelagic fish on the structure and functioning of the planktonic food web on the continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay
Creators: name: Marquis, E.
name: Petitgas, P.
name: Niquil, N.
name: Dupuy, C.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session F
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Along the continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay, pico and nanophytoplankton start to develop in spring right after the winter diatom bloom. Early in the season, the planktonic food web is therefore dominated by microbial organisms and the production is mainly production. The dissipation of carbon through respiration is high. The available amount of carbon to export towards superior trophic levels such as pelagic fish depends on the structure of the planktonic food web (number of links, quantity of carbon dissipated by heterotrophic respiration, etc.). The description of the food web functioning is therefore essential for a better comprehension of the links between the plankton and the superior trophic levels. On the continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay, small pelagic fish such as anchovy, sardines or mackerels are zooplankton predators. The goal of this study is to understand the influence of the predation by small pelagic fish on the functioning of the planktonic food web (top-down control) as well as the effect of the dynamics of the planktonic food web on the nutrition of small pelagic fish (bottom-up control). To approach this question, we used data on plankton and small pelagic fish coming from the same oceanographic cruise (May 2001). A model of planktonic food web at steady state had already been developed using the inverse analysis method. In this present study, the model is accommodated to account for predation by pelagic fish (anchovy, sprat, sardine, atlantic horse mackerel, atlantic mackerel). The properties of the coupled plankton-fish models are analyzed.
Unsteady Stokes flow near boundaries: the point-particle approximation and the method of reflections
Creators: name: Simha, Akarsh
name: Mo, Jianyong
name: Morrison, Philip J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Problems of particle dynamics involving unsteady Stokes flows in confined geometries are typically harder to solve than their steady counterparts. Approximation techniques are often the only resort. Felderhof (see e.g. 2005, 2009b) has developed a point-particle approximation framework to solve such problems, especially in the context of Brownian motion. Despite excellent agreement with past experiments, this framework has an inconsistency which we address in this work. Upon implementing our modifications, the framework passes consistency checks that it previously failed. Further, it is not obvious that such an approximation should work for short time-scale motion. We investigate its validity by deriving it from a general formalism based on integral equations through a series of systematic approximations. We also compare results from the point-particle framework against a calculation performed using the method of reflections, for the specific case of a sphere near a full-slip plane boundary. We find from our analysis that the reasons for the success of the point-particle approximation are subtle and have to do with the nature of the unsteady Oseen tensor. Finally, we provide numerical predictions for Brownian motion near a full-slip and a no-slip plane wall based on the point-particle approximation as used by Felderhof, our modified point-particle approximation, and the method of reflections. We show that our modifications to Felderhof's framework would become significant for systems of metallic nanoparticles in liquids.
description: 40 page draft submitted for review to the Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Spatial inequality in access to healthcare: evidence from an Italian Alpine region
Creators: name: Perucca, Giovanni
name: Piacenza, Massimiliano
name: Turati, Gilberto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Potential access to healthcare facilities is one of the main determinants of health. This study investigates the extent of spatial inequalities in potential access to care, and the relationship between potential access and patients’ behaviour. Taking Piedmont, an Italian Alpine region, as a case study, the analysis emphasizes that potential access is not uniform within the region and lower potential access is associated with other important indicators of socioeconomic deprivation. Moreover, people living in places characterized by poor access tend to use healthcare services less often than other citizens, and to be less mobile than the rest of the population.
MASTER OT J132104.04+560957.8: A Polar with Absorption-Emission Line Reversals
Creators: name: Littlefield, Colin
name: Garnavich, Peter
name: Hoyt, Taylor
name: Kennedy, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present time-resolved photometry and spectroscopy of the recently classified polar MASTER OT J132104.04+560957.8. The spectrum shows a smooth, non-thermal continuum at the time of maximum light, without any individually discernible cyclotron harmonics. Using homogeneous cyclotron modeling, we interpret this as cyclotron radiation whose individual harmonics have blended together, and on this basis, we loosely constrain the magnetic field strength to be less than ~30 MG. In addition, for about one-tenth of the orbital period, the Balmer and He I emission lines transition into absorption features, with He II developing an absorption core. We use our observations of this phenomenon to test theoretical models of the accretion curtain and conclude that the H and He I lines are produced throughout the curtain, in contravention of theoretical predictions of separate H and He I line-forming regions. Moreover, a significant amount of He II emission originates within the accretion curtain, implying that the curtain is significantly hotter than expected from theory. Finally, we comment on the object's long-term photometry, including evidence that it recently transitioned into a prolonged, exceptionally stable high state following a potentially decades-long low state.
description: accepted for publication, AJ
ПЕНИЕ СИРЕН: АВАНГАРД НА ГРАНИ СИМВОЛИЧЕСКОГО
Creators: name: Пигулевский Виктор Олегович
name: Мирская Людмила Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Южно-Российский музыкальный альманах
Year: 2019
Subjects: авангард
голос
феномен
звук
символ
знак
смысл
ирония
тело

description: Современные поиски авангарда – это стремление за границу символической реальности. В ситуации постмодерна культура трактуется как текст, то есть наслоения образов, знаков, банальностей, клише, сигналов, кодов, которые фальсифицируют реальность. Человек втянут в отношения купли-продажи, в обмен знаками и символическое потребление. Поэтому авангард ищет путь к подлинной реальности и аутентичному человеку. Эксперименты с объектами начались в искусстве дада. Однако движение к самим вещам осталось манипуляцией знаками. Граница символического – это касание тела человека и плоти мира. Тело человека сплошь покрыто знаками. Его допредикативное бытие обнаруживается в телесных практиках благодаря голосу, возможности «видеть как», а не «видеть что». Голос – это живое настоящее, телесное обнаружение трансцендентальной жизни, а феномен – речь, пение, письмо; голос – сущностная связь между logos и phone. Перформансы, инсталляции и эксперименты с человеческой телесностью направлены на разрыв символического. Тренды феминизма и постгуманизма демонстрируют интерес к естественным звукам, шуму, крику, болезни, страданиям, смерти, табуированной пище, грязи, мусору, нечистотам, миазмам, крови, экстазам и перверсиям. На грани сопряжения субъективности тела и материального мира авангард обнаруживает новые смыслы.
Stefano La Via / Claudio Cosi: Bossa Nova Canção. Prospettive teoriche e analisi poetico-musicali. Lucca: Libreria musicale italiana, 2017. ISBN 9788870969122. 304 pages.
Creators: name: Abbrugiati, Raymond
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2020

description: ATeM Archives Texte et Musique, No 4,1
A cloudy model for the Circumnuclear Disk in the Galactic Centre
Creators: name: Vollmer, B.
name: Duschl, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first attempt to construct an analytic model for a clumped gas and dust disk and apply it to the Galactic Centre. The clumps are described as isothermal spheres partially ionized by the external UV radiation field. The disk structure formed by the clouds is described as a quasi standard continuous accretion disk using adequately averaged parameters of the discrete cloud model. The viscosity in the Circumnuclear Disk is due to partially inelastic cloud-cloud collisions. We find two different solutions for the set of equations corresponding to two stable cloud regimes: (i) the observed molecular clouds and (ii) much lighter and smaller clouds which correspond to the stripped cores of the observed clouds. It is shown that the resulting physical characteristics of the heavy clouds and the disk are in very good agreement with all comparable observations at multiple wavelengths. A mass accretion rate of approx. 10^-4 M_solar/yr for the isolated Circumnuclear Disk is inferred. We propose that the Circumnuclear Disk has a much longer lifetime (approx. 10^7 yr) than previously assumed.
description: 12 pages with 13 figures, A&A, in press
TreeP: A Tree-Based P2P Network Architecture
Creators: name: Hudzia, B.
name: Kechadi, M-T.
name: Ottewill, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we proposed a hierarchical P2P network based on a dynamic partitioning on a 1-D space. This hierarchy is created and maintained dynamically and provides a gridmiddleware (like DGET) a P2P basic functionality for resource discovery and load-balancing.This network architecture is called TreeP (Tree based P2P network architecture) and is based on atessellation of a 1-D space. We show that this topology exploits in an efficient way theheterogeneity feature of the network while limiting the overhead introduced by the overlaymaintenance. Experimental results show that this topology is highly resilient to a large number ofnetwork failures.
Isotropic phase squeezing and the arrow of time
Creators: name: D'Ariano, G. M.
name: Macchiavello, C.
name: Perinotti, P.
name: Sacchi, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that isotropic squeezing of the phase is equivalent to reversing the arrow of time.
description: 8 pages. 2 eps figures. elsart style
Coulomb plasmas in outer envelopes of neutron stars
Creators: name: Potekhin, A. Y.
name: Chabrier, G.
name: Yakovlev, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Outer envelopes of neutron stars consist mostly of fully ionized, strongly coupled Coulomb plasmas characterized by typical densities about 10^4-10^{11} g/cc and temperatures about 10^4-10^9 K. Many neutron stars possess magnetic fields about 10^{11}-10^{14} G. Here we briefly review recent theoretical advances which allow one to calculate thermodynamic functions and electron transport coefficients for such plasmas with an accuracy required for theoretical interpretation of observations.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, latex2e using cpp2e.cls (included). Proc. PNP-10 Workshop, Greifswald, Germany, 4-9 Sept. 2000. Accepted for publication in Contrib. Plasma Phys. 41 (2001) no. 2-3
The effect of time interval between radiotherapy and hyperthermia on planned equivalent radiation dose
Creators: name: C. M. Van Leeuwen
name: J. Crezee
name: A. L. Oei
name: N. A. P. Franken
name: L. J. A. Stalpers
name: A. Bel
name: H. P. Kok
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Purpose: Thermoradiotherapy is an effective treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer. However, the optimal time interval between radiotherapy and hyperthermia, resulting in the highest therapeutic gain, remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the effect of time interval on the therapeutic gain using biological treatment planning. Methods: Radiotherapy and hyperthermia treatment plans were created for 15 cervical cancer patients. Biological modeling was used to calculate the equivalent radiation dose, that is, the radiation dose that results in the same biological effect as the thermoradiotherapy treatment, for different time intervals ranging from 0–4 h. Subsequently, the thermal enhancement ratio (TER, i.e. the ratio of the dose for the thermoradiotherapy and the radiotherapy-only plan) was calculated for the gross tumor volume (GTV) and the organs at risk (OARs: bladder, rectum, bowel), for each time interval. Finally, the therapeutic gain factor (TGF, i.e. TERGTV/TEROAR) was calculated for each OAR. Results: The median TERGTV ranged from 1.05 to 1.16 for 4 h and 0 h time interval, respectively. Similarly, for bladder, rectum and bowel, TEROARs ranged from 1–1.03, 1–1.04 and 1–1.03, respectively. Radiosensitization in the OARs was much less than in the GTV, because temperatures were lower, fractionation sensitivity was higher (lower α/β) and direct cytotoxicity was assumed negligible in normal tissue. TGFs for the three OARs were similar, and were highest (around 1.12) at 0 h time interval. Conclusion: This planning study indicates that the largest therapeutic gain for thermoradiotherapy in cervical cancer patients can be obtained when hyperthermia is delivered immediately before or after radiotherapy.
Guaranteed Outlier Removal for Point Cloud Registration with Correspondences
Creators: name: Bustos, Álvaro Parra
name: Chin, Tat-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An established approach for 3D point cloud registration is to estimate the registration function from 3D keypoint correspondences. Typically, a robust technique is required to conduct the estimation, since there are false correspondences or outliers. Current 3D keypoint techniques are much less accurate than their 2D counterparts, thus they tend to produce extremely high outlier rates. A large number of putative correspondences must thus be extracted to ensure that sufficient good correspondences are available. Both factors (high outlier rates, large data sizes) however cause existing robust techniques to require very high computational cost. In this paper, we present a novel preprocessing method called \emph{guaranteed outlier removal} for point cloud registration. Our method reduces the input to a smaller set, in a way that any rejected correspondence is guaranteed to not exist in the globally optimal solution. The reduction is performed using purely geometric operations which are deterministic and fast. Our method significantly reduces the population of outliers, such that further optimization can be performed quickly. Further, since only true outliers are removed, the globally optimal solution is preserved. On various synthetic and real data experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our preprocessing method. Demo code is available as supplementary material.
description: TPAMI accepted version (Nov, 2017) 14 pages, 10 figures
ОБРАЗНЫЙ МИР ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫХ СОЧИНЕНИЙ Р. ШУМАНА
Creators: name: Ван Пэй
Publisher: name: Южно-Российский музыкальный альманах
Year: 2019
Subjects: критическая деятельность Шумана
романтизм
эстетика Шумана

description: В историю европейской музыкальной культуры XIX век вошел как «золотой век» музыкального романтизма. Ярким представителем данного направления в музыке был Р. Шуман. За свою сравнительно недолгую жизнь он сумел, с одной стороны, обобщить искания немецких философов-романтиков в области искусства, с другой – раскрыть особенности творчества ряда европейских композиторов. Именно Р. Шуман первым оценил меру таланта в творчестве Ф. Шопена. Музыкально-критическая деятельность Р. Шумана была весьма плодотворной, поэтому он оставил большое эпистолярное наследие. Актуальность и научная новизна данной статьи определяется тем, что творчество Р. Шумана, рассматриваемое с ракурса музыкальнолитературной деятельности композитора, ранее не было предметом отдельного исследования. Методологической основой для написания данной статьи послужили труды Б. Асафьева, М. Друскина, С. Маркуса и другие, в которых наряду с творчеством Р. Шумана освещаются и общеэстетические воззрения композитора. Несомненно, отношение композитора к немецкой романтической литературе изменялось во времени. Представляется возможным выделить жан-полевский, гофмановский и гейневский периоды в эволюции взглядов Р. Шумана, а в позднем периоде творчества воззрения композитора были близки к И. Гете. Как критик Р. Шуман защищал творческие искания молодых немецких композиторов и Ф. Шопена в противовес «новой немецко-французской школе». Сущность романтической эстетики Р. Шумана проявляется уже в самом подходе к таким важнейшим проблемам, как фантазия и реальность, традиции и современность, искусство и жизнь и т. п.
Neutrinoless double-beta decay matrix elements in large shell-model spaces with the generator-coordinate method
Creators: name: Jiao, C. F.
name: Engel, J.
name: Holt, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the generator-coordinate method with realistic shell-model interactions to closely approximate full shell-model calculations of the matrix elements for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{48}$Ca, $^{76}$Ge, and $^{82}$Se. We work in one major shell for the first isotope, in the $f_{5/2}pg_{9/2}$ space for the second and third, and finally in two major shells for all three. Our coordinates include not only the usual axial deformation parameter $β$, but also the triaxiality angle $γ$ and neutron-proton pairing amplitudes. In the smaller model spaces our matrix elements agree well with those of full shell-model diagonalization, suggesting that our Hamiltonian-based GCM captures most of the important valence-space correlations. In two major shells, where exact diagonalization is not currently possible, our matrix elements are only slightly different from those in a single shell.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3: of Identification and differential regulation of microRNAs during thyroid hormone-dependent metamorphosis in Microhyla fissipes
Creators: name: Liu, Lusha
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Liu, Jiongyu
name: Wang, Shouhong
name: Jiang, Jianping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. Overview of readcounts for sRNA-seq from the raw data to high quality reads, and quality filtering. (DOC 42 kb)
«МЫ ЛЕНИВЫ И НЕЛЮБОПЫТНЫ…»: ОБРАЩАЯСЬ К ЗАПИСНОЙ КНИЖКЕ С. В. РАХМАНИНОВА
Creators: name: Бекетова Наталья Викторовна
Publisher: name: Южно-Российский музыкальный альманах
Year: 2019
Subjects: русская история
музыкальная драма
наследники рода Рюрика
национальный культурный архетип

description: Автор статьи обращается к пока неопубликованной Записной книжке С. В. Рахманинова 1937–1939 годов с целью расшифровки и уточнения личной позиции композитора, сделавшего примечательную выписку из письма Н. Страхова («по поводу новой оперы “Борис Годунов”»). С погружением в историю острой критической полемики, сопровождавшей первую постановку оперы Мусоргского, привлекается большой культурно-художественный контекст, в котором парадигматически выстраивается показательная последовательность имен великих творцов русской культуры из рода Рюрика: Пушкин – Мусоргский – Рахманинов. Анализ послепремьерной ситуации двух «Борисов» – оперного и драматического – вскрывает наличие общих законов подавляющего невосприятия гениальных творений современниками, которым еще не дано было прозреть всю глубину открытий гения. Тем более, когда речь шла об образе русской истории, каким он должен выглядеть в соответствующем своему времени сценическом воплощении. Что есть такое соответствие? Как должна выглядеть историческая драма? И что такое русская история как таковая? Этими непростыми вопросами буквально взрывается пресса в момент появления шедевров Пушкина и Мусоргского. Выписывая хлесткие характеристики рецензента оперного «Бориса», Рахманинов, как удалось доказать автору статьи, глубоко сочувствует трагедии непонятости и вынужденного одиночества композитора Мусоргского, заново погружаясь в ситуацию собственной творческой катастрофы, последовавшей после «провала» Первой симфонии, переживание которой осталось для него пожизненно незаживающей раной. Возникающая в связи со сказанным необходимость пересмотра качественного достоинства Первой симфонии, осуществляемого в наше время, – лучшее доказательство правоты гениального чутья юного Рахманинова, продолжателя и завершителя древнего рюрикова рода.
Enhanced ultrafast relaxation rate in the Weyl semimetal phase of $\mathbf{MoTe_2}$ measured by time-and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy
Creators: name: Crepaldi, A.
name: Autès, G.
name: Gatti, G.
name: Roth, S.
name: Sterzi, A.
name: Manzoni, G.
name: Zacchigna, M.
name: Cacho, C.
name: Chapman, R. T.
name: Springate, E.
name: Seddon, E. A.
name: Bugnon, Ph.
name: Magrez, A.
name: Berger, H.
name: Vobornik, I.
name: Kalläne, M.
name: Quer, A.
name: Rossnagel, K.
name: Parmigiani, F.
name: Yazyev, O. V.
name: Grioni, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $\mathrm{MoTe_2}$ has recently been shown to realize in its low-temperature phase the type-II Weyl semimetal (WSM). We investigated by time- and angle- resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (tr-ARPES) the possible influence of the Weyl points in the electron dynamics above the Fermi level $\mathrm{E_F}$, by comparing the ultrafast response of $\mathrm{MoTe_2}$ in the trivial and topological phases. In the low-temperature WSM phase, we report an enhanced relaxation rate of electrons optically excited to the conduction band, which we interpret as a fingerprint of the local gap closure when Weyl points form. By contrast, we find that the electron dynamics of the related compound $\mathrm{WTe_2}$ is slower and temperature-independent, consistent with a topologically trivial nature of this material. Our results shows that tr-ARPES is sensitive to the small modifications of the unoccupied band structure accompanying the structural and topological phase transition of $\mathrm{MoTe_2}$.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Interspecific feeding relationship between Pomatoschistus microps and Pomatoschistus minutus, two sympatric co-existing goby species from the Gulf of Gdansk (Southern Baltic)
Creators: name: Złoch, Ilona
name: Sapota, Mariusz R.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session F
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The aim of the study was to estimate feeding strategy, prey importance and food niche overlapping between closely related the common and the sand gobies.
Optimal N-to-M Cloning of Quantum Coherent States
Creators: name: Cerf, N. J.
name: Iblisdir, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cloning of continuous quantum variables is analyzed based on the concept of Gaussian cloning machines, i.e., transformations that yield copies that are Gaussian mixtures centered on the state to be copied. The optimality of Gaussian cloning machines that transform N identical input states into M output states is investigated, and bounds on the fidelity of the process are derived via a connection with quantum estimation theory. In particular, the optimal N-to-M cloning fidelity for coherent states is found to be equal to MN/(MN+M-N).
description: 3 pages, RevTex
Cross-sectional comparisons of violence and injuries in an urban community, South Africa: Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study
Creators: name: Bester, Petra
Publisher: name: North-West University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cross-sectional comparisons of violence and injuries in an urban community, South Africa: Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study   P Marange, IM Kruger, P Bester Presenting author’s e-mail: petra.bester@nwu.ac.za Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research (AUTHeR) Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University (NWU), Potchefstroom, South Africa BACKGROUND Urbanisation brought different challenges in terms of violence and injuries in South Africa (SA). Injuries related to violence contribute to a high disease burden in SA. Apartheid made urbanisation difficult for black people because they were forced to live in townships. Socio-economic disparities in townships are risk factors for violence and injuries. There is paucity in literature of information on the occurrence of violence and injuries among this urban population. AIM  To give a description of violence and injuries among a sample of adults aged 35 to 70 years at the time of enrolment into a study, living in an urban area within North-West Province, over a period of 10 years. METHODS  The Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study, designed as a prospective, observational, cohort study was used. RESULTS A significant decrease in the occurrence of serious injuries over the 10-year period (z = 4.605 and p-value = 0.00), except in 2010 where a significant increase for injuries related to physical assault (z = -2.15 and p = 0.03) and domestic violence (z = -2.99 and p = 0.00) were observed. Urban characteristics like employment status and alcohol use were significantly associated with domestic violence (X2 =16.86, df =4, p=0.02) and sustaining a serious injury (X2 = 236.539, df =6, p =0.00) respectively. DISCUSSION  The results obtained are consistent with other literature on violence and injuries in SA townships. Alcohol use and socio-economic inequalities like high levels of unemployment being risk factors for violence and injuries.
title: Predation Of Mesopelagic Fish In Faroese Waters
Creators: name: Lamhauge, Súni
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session F
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Mesopelagic fish (lanternfish, pearlsides and white barracudina) has no important as prey on the Faroese shelf and Faroe Bank. There was only found mesopelagic prey in a few stomachs of cod, haddock, and greenland halibut (19 of 10.882 stomachs). Conversely, salmon and saithe feed on lanternfish of the Faroese shelf and of the Faroe Bank. In total 3949 salmon stomachs and 5386 saithe stomachs are analyzed in Faroese waters. Four percent of the analyzed saithe had feed on lanternfish and 12 % of the analyzed salmon had feed on lanternfish. The predators that had feed on lanternfish were caught of the shelf and of the Faroe Bank (86 % of the saithe and 100 % of the salmon). When the saithe was divided into areas, 10 % had eaten lanternfish of the shelf and 2 % had feed on lanternfish on the shelf and Faroe Bank. White barracudina which mainly occurs below 200 m depth was preyed upon by saithe (6.7 %) and salmon (2.4 %) of the shelf and greenland halibut on the Faroe self (4 %). Pearlsides, which mainly occur in the epipelagic zone, was common prey for saithe on the shelf (2 %) and Faroe Bank (1.8 %) and for salmon of the shelf (12 %). The saithe that were caught relative close to bottom feed on lanternfish more often when lanternfish were available and one saithe had eaten 27 lanternfish while the cod that feed in the same area and depth as saithe preferred to feed on blue whiting.
Resistance to market interventionism: an analysis of the European industrial carbon management strategy consultation
Creators: name: Määttä, Senni
name: Covarrubias, Moises
name: de Gooyert, Vincent
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Establishing a framework for carbon management in the European Union and aligning this with climate policy relies on collaboration between diverse actors and coordination between diverse goals. The European Industrial Carbon Management Strategy, a policy that sets ambitions for carbon capture, carbon utilization, carbon storage and carbon removals, was published in February 2024. The strategy underwent a public consultation during the summer of 2023. The consultation offered valuable insights on how the key stakeholders view the governance challenges. This study analyses the consultation submissions and how the stakeholders perceive carbon management challenges and solutions. All submissions (n = 205) to the call for evidence were synthesized using qualitative system dynamics modelling. The analysis resulted in the identification of two dominant approaches to carbon management, a market-driven and a society-driven approach, debated by the stakeholders. These two approaches have an inherent tension between them. The market-driven approach favours minimal regulation and relies on competition and economic incentives as key drivers for carbon management. In contrast, the society-driven approach advocates for strict regulation and active government intervention to ensure technology aligns with broader climate mitigation goals. The European industrial carbon management faces strong advocacy for a market-driven approach. However, due to the interconnections between decarbonization goals, inherent contradictions, and the collaborative nature of the challenge, a solely market-driven approach may not result in the desired acceleration. Key policy insightsIndustry perspectives dominated the Industrial Carbon Management Strategy consultation, emphasizing economic effectiveness over other considerations.Focusing solely on economic effectiveness may not lead to the desired acceleration of carbon management.Sustainable carbon management deployment must also integrate environmental and societal considerations.Facilitating the participation of diverse societal actors supports the inclusion of environmental and societal considerations. Industry perspectives dominated the Industrial Carbon Management Strategy consultation, emphasizing economic effectiveness over other considerations. Focusing solely on economic effectiveness may not lead to the desired acceleration of carbon management. Sustainable carbon management deployment must also integrate environmental and societal considerations. Facilitating the participation of diverse societal actors supports the inclusion of environmental and societal considerations.
title: Jean-Claude Alvarez
Creators: name: Alvarez, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: En pièce jointe : Article de J. Leibowitch, D. Mathez, Pierre de Truchis, Christian Perronne, Jean-Claude Melchior "SHORT CYCLES OF ANTI RETROVIRALS, INTERMITTENT YET EFFECTIVE THERAPY: A Pilot Study On The Suppressive Impact On HIV Of Treatment Given 5, 4, 3, 2 Days A Week In 48 Patients With Chronic HIV Infection". 1 fichier (24 pages).
Optimal Risk Allocation in Reinsurance Networks
Creators: name: Bäuerle, Nicole
name: Glauner, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 91B30 (Primary) 60E15 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we consider reinsurance or risk sharing from a macroeconomic point of view. Our aim is to find socially optimal reinsurance treaties. In our setting we assume that there are $n$ insurance companies each bearing a certain risk and one representative reinsurer. The optimization problem is to minimize the sum of all capital requirements of the insurers where we assume that all insurance companies use a form of Range-Value-at-Risk. We show that in case all insurers use Value-at-Risk and the reinsurer's premium principle satisfies monotonicity, then layer reinsurance treaties are socially optimal. For this result we do not need any dependence structure between the risks. In the general setting with Range-Value-at-Risk we obtain again the optimality of layer reinsurance treaties under further assumptions, in particular under the assumption that the individual risks are positively dependent through the stochastic ordering. At the end, we discuss the difference between socially optimal reinsurance treaties and individually optimal ones by looking at a number of special cases.
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ И ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МУЗЫКАЛЬНОМ ТЕАТРЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТВОРЧЕСТВА ДЖОНА АДАМСА И СТИВА РАЙХА)
Creators: name: Шорникова Александра Владимировна
Publisher: name: Южно-Российский музыкальный альманах
Year: 2019
Subjects: музыкальный документальный театр
опера
Дж. Адамс
С. Райх
драматургия документального кино

description: Целью статьи является рассмотрение воздействия документалистики на современный музыкальный театр. Вписывая музыкальное искусство в общий культурный контекст, автор отмечает вторжение документалистики практически во все области искусства ХХ–XXI веков как важную общекультурную тенденцию, спровоцированную особым вниманием к актуальным, социально значимым проблемам. Указывая на формирование в связи с данной тенденцией особых жанровых разновидностей в сфере визуальных искусств, прежде всего документального театра и кинодокументалистики, автор констатирует появление особых техник, приемов и драматургических особенностей их составляющих. В статье дается характеристика документалистики как явления в его связи с музыкальным театром. На материале опер Дж. Адамса «Никсон в Китае», «Смерть Клингхоффера», С. Райха и Б. Корот «Пещера» и «Три истории» анализируются особенности соединения классических жанровых моделей и форм, присущих опере, с методами, выработанными документальным кинематографом. На материале опер Адамса рассматривается хроникальный тип сюжетосложения, репортажность и метод реконструкции, присущие документальным фильмам в их развернутости на специфику оперного театра; анализируются особенности «драматургии действия», двигателем которой является кризисная ситуация, а также структура сюжетов произведений такого типа, в основе которых – противоборство враждебных, антагонистических сил, столкновение противостоящих характеров или чувств, образующих остро напряжённый конфликт. Иной тип взаимодействия музыкального и документального представлен в видео-операх «Пещера» и «Три истории» Райха-Корот, основу сценического действия которых составляет не художественная реконструкция фактов, а прямая демонстрация архивных документов и видео-интервью. На основе анализа музыкального материала автор показывает, как музыкальная составляющая усиливает и углубляет смыслы, заложенные в документальных источниках, что делает направление музыкально-документального театра актуальным и перспективным.