cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM3 of An improved nucleic acid extraction method from dried blood spots for amplification of Plasmodium falciparum kelch13 for detection of artemisinin resistance
Creators: name: Kayvan Zainabadi
name: Myaing Nyunt
name: Plowe, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. Commercially available Qiagen RLT-plus buffer with 16.7% isopropanol performs similarly as the home-made lysis buffer.
To Badge or Not? : Towards an intersection of neoliberalism and information literacy instruction
Creators: name: Ford, Emily
name: Lottes, Jost
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: As technology in higher education rapidly changes, new pedagogical tools are being tested, developed, and implemented. Digital badge systems are one such tool that can be used to certify student skills and competencies, including information literacy skills. But at what point do micro-credentialing systems and competency-based approaches intersect with neoliberalism? Neoliberalism, a disturbing trend in higher education, values competencies and skills to prepare “market and job-ready” students, whereas non market-based traditional approaches to higher education aim to create an informed and engaged citizenry for the public good. Can micro-credentialing systems co-exist with this ideological aim? Are badges and micro-credentialing systems a product of neoliberalism? Do they inherently further these neoliberal aims or can they further an ideological aim of education as a public good? On the one hand today’s college students face rising tuition and course materials costs. As a result students focus their learning on skills acquisition and job-market competitiveness after college. Students frequently learn information literacy and critical thinking skills throughout their course of study and outside of discrete class-based learning outcomes. Using badges to certify and clearly communicate these skills to students and future employers, then, assists students in their learning and post-educational goals. On the other hand, information literacy and critical thinking skills can be integrated into course instruction without the use of micro-credentialing systems like badges. This session will examine and compare two sections of a community health class utilizing an embedded information literacy and critical thinking curriculum. One section used badges to certify learning outcomes; the other did not. Drawing from their experiences and findings from pre- and post-course student surveys, presenters will discuss the intersection and balance of neoliberal approaches to information literacy with the value of education as a public good.
A McDonald Observatory Study of Comet 19P/Borrelly: Placing the Deep Space 1 Observations into a Broader Context
Creators: name: Farnham, Tony L.
name: Cochran, Anita L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present imaging and spectroscopic data on comet 19P/Borrelly that were obtained around the time of the Deep Space 1 encounter and in subsequent months. In the four months after perihelion, the comet showed a strong primary (sunward) jet that is aligned with the nucleus' spin axis. A weaker secondary jet on the opposite hemisphere appeared to became active around the end of 2001, when the primary jet was shutting down. We investigated the gas and dust distributions in the coma, which exhibited strong asymmetries in the sunward/anti-sunward direction. A comparison of the CN and C2 distributions from 2001 and 1994 (during times when the viewing geometry was almost identical) shows a remarkable similarity, indicating that the comet's activity is essentially repeatable from one apparition to the next. We also measured the dust reflectivities as a function of wavelength and position in the coma, and, though the dust was very red overall, we again found variations with respect to the solar direction. We used the primary jet's appearance on several dates to determine the orientation of the rotation pole to be alpha = 214^{circ}, delta = -5^{circ}. We compared this result to published images from 1994 to conclude that the nucleus is near a state of simple rotation. However, data from the 1911, 1918 and 1925 apparitions indicate that the pole might have shifted by 5-10^{circ} since the comet was discovered. Using our pole position and the published nongravitational acceleration terms, we computed a mass of the nucleus of 3.3 times10^{16} g and a bulk density of 0.49 g cm^{-3} (with a range of 0.29 < rho < 0.83 g cm^{-3}). This result is the least model-dependent comet density known to date.
description: Accepted for Icarus; 36 manuscript pages (includes 11 figures and 2 tables); Figures 4, 5 and 6 are color
Additional file 1: of Oleogel-S10 Phase 3 study â EASEâ for epidermolysis bullosa: study design and rationale
Creators: name: Kern, Johannes
name: Schwieger-Briel, Agnes
name: LĂśwe, Sandra
name: Sumeray, Mark
name: Davis, Charles
name: Martinez, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 117 kb)
Quxie yingjie 祛邪應節 Q00122_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Gas Dynamics of the Nickel-56 Decay Heating in Pair-Instability Supernovae
Creators: name: Chen, Ke-Jung
name: Woosley, S. E.
name: Whalen, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very massive 140-260 Msun stars can die as highly-energetic pair-instability supernovae (PI SNe) with energies of up to 100 times those of core-collapse SNe that can completely destroy the star, leaving no compact remnant behind. These explosions can synthesize $0.1-30$ Msun of radioactive Ni56, which can cause them to rebrighten at later times when photons due to Ni56 decay diffuse out of the ejecta. However, heat from the decay of such large masses of Ni56 could also drive important dynamical effects deep in the ejecta that are capable of mixing elements and affecting the observational signatures of these events. We have now investigated the dynamical effect of Ni56 heating on PI SN ejecta with high-resolution two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations performed with the CASTRO code. We find that expansion of the hot Ni56 bubble forms a shell at the base of the silicon layer of the ejecta about 200 days after the explosion but that no hydrodynamical instabilities develop that would mix Ni56 with the Si/O-rich ejecta. However, while the dynamical effects of Ni56 heating may be weak they could affect the observational signatures of some PI SNe by diverting decay energy into internal expansion of the ejecta at the expense of rebrightening at later times.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 14 pages
Solution of the chemical master equation by radial basis functions approximation with interface tracking
Creators: name: Kryven, Ivan
name: Röblitz, Susanna
name: Schütte, Christof
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: CME
subject: Adaptivity
subject: Toggle switch
subject: Multi-stability
subject: Cell differentiation
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Background The chemical master equation is the fundamental equation of stochastic chemical kinetics. This differential-difference equation describes temporal evolution of the probability density function for states of a chemical system. A state of the system, usually encoded as a vector, represents the number of entities or copy numbers of interacting species, which are changing according to a list of possible reactions. It is often the case, especially when the state vector is high-dimensional, that the number of possible states the system may occupy is too large to be handled computationally. One way to get around this problem is to consider only those states that are associated with probabilities that are greater than a certain threshold level. Results We introduce an algorithm that significantly reduces computational resources and is especially powerful when dealing with multi- modal distributions. The algorithm is built according to two key principles. Firstly, when performing time integration, the algorithm keeps track of the subset of states with significant probabilities (essential support). Secondly, the probability distribution that solves the equation is parametrised with a small number of coefficients using collocation on Gaussian radial basis functions. The system of basis functions is chosen in such a way that the solution is approximated only on the essential support instead of the whole state space. Discussion In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method, we consider four application examples: a) the self-regulating gene model, b) the 2-dimensional bistable toggle switch, c) a generalisation of the bistable switch to a 3-dimensional tristable problem, and d) a 3-dimensional cell differentiation model that, depending on parameter values, may operate in bistable or tristable modes. In all multidimensional examples the manifold containing the system states with significant probabilities undergoes drastic transformations over time. This fact makes the examples especially challenging for numerical methods. Conclusions The proposed method is a new numerical approach permitting to approximately solve a wide range of problems that have been hard to tackle until now. A full representation of multi-dimensional distributions is recovered. The method is especially attractive when dealing with models that yield solutions of a complex structure, for instance, featuring multi-stability.
Reduction of relativistic three-body kinematics
Creators: name: Droz-Vincent, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Klein-Gordon system describing three scalar particles without interaction is cast into a new form, by transformation of the momenta. Two redundant degrees of freedom are eliminated; we are left with a covariant equation for a reduced wave function with three-dimensional arguments. This new formulation of the mass-shell constraints is equivalent to the original KG system in a sector characterized by positivity of the energies and, if the mass differences are not too large, by a moderately relativistic regime. Then, mutual interaction is introduced and produces a tractable model.
description: LaTeX file, 28 pages. Presentation improved; many points clarified. Several misprints and the expression for $\Gamma (0)$ are corrected. Display of approximate cluster separability. Velocity of light is restored in the formulas, the nonrelativistic limit is considered
A note on transition in discrete gauge groups in F-theory
Creators: name: Kimura, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe a new puzzling physical phenomenon in F-theory on the multisection geometry, wherein a model without a gauge group transitions to another model with a discrete $\mathbb{Z}_n$ gauge group via Higgsing. This phenomenon may suggest an unknown aspect of F-theory compactification on multisection geometry lacking a global section. A possible interpretation of this puzzling physical phenomenon is proposed in this note. We also propose a possible interpretation of another unnatural physical phenomenon observed for F-theory on four-section geometry, wherein a discrete $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge group transitions to a discrete $\mathbb{Z}_4$ gauge group via Higgsing as described in the previous literature.
description: 25 pages. Added subsection and some clarifications
Rentian puqing (Xiannü, Tushan shi jiaoben) 人天普慶 (仙女、塗山氏腳本) Q00123_02_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
title: Notizen zur Exkursion in die Blankenburger Umgebung und das Bodetal (Harz)
Creators: name: Evers, Christiane
Publisher: name: Institut für Botanik
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweiger Land
subject: Biologie
subject: 570

description: Die Exkursion führt an den nördlichen Rand des Ostharzes. Exkursionsziele sind der Regenstein und die Teufelsmauer in der Blankenburger Umgebung und das Durchbruchstal der Bode. Eine kurze Beschreibung der einzelnen Exkursionsziele, Auszüge aus den Artenlisten und Fotos vermitteln einen Eindruck von den Gebieten und dem Arteninventar.
description: The excursion will lead to the northern edge of the Harz mountains. The ruins of the former castle Regenstein as well as the Teufelsmauer are situated near Blankenburg. The gorge portion of the river Bode between Treseburg and Thale is one of the most interesting parts of the river. A short characterisation, lists of species and photos are illustrating the destinations.
Finite-temperature topological invariant for interacting systems
Creators: name: Unanyan, Razmik
name: Kiefer-Emmanouilidis, Maximilian
name: Fleischhauer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the Ensemble Geometric Phase (EGP), recently introduced to classify the topology of density matrices, to finite-temperature states of interacting systems in one spatial dimension (1D). This includes cases where the gapped ground state has a fractional filling and is degenerate. At zero temperature the corresponding topological invariant agrees with the well-known invariant of Niu, Thouless and Wu. We show that its value at finite temperatures is identical to that of the ground state below some critical temperature $T_c$ larger than the many-body gap. We illustrate our result with numerical simulations of the 1D extended super-lattice Bose-Hubbard model at quarter filling. Here a cyclic change of parameters in the ground state leads to a topological charge pump with fractional winding $ν=1/2$. The particle transport is no longer quantized when the temperature becomes comparable to the many-body gap, yet the winding of the generalized EGP is.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
A Search for N2+ in Spectra of Comet C/2002C1 (Ikeya-Zhang)
Creators: name: Cochran, Anita L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report low- and high-resolution spectra of comet C/2002 C1 (Ikeya-Zhang) from McDonald Observatory. The comet had a well-developed ion tail including CO+, CO2+, CH+, and H2O+. We used our high-resolution spectra to search for N2+. None was detected and we placed upper limits on N2+/CO+ of 5.4 times 10^{-4}. N2+ was detected in the low-resolution spectra but we show that this emission was probably telluric in origin (if cometary, we derive N2+/CO+ = 5.5 times 10^{-3}, still very low). We discuss the implications for the conditions in the early solar nebula of the non-detection of N2+. These depend on whether the H2O ice was deposited in the amorphous or crystalline form. If H2O was deposited in its crystalline form, the detection of CO+ but not N2+ has implications for H2O/H2 in the early solar nebula.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ (Letters) - 10 Sept 2002
Bioaccumulation of Aurum in Herbaceous Plants at Ex Ilegal Gold Mining Sites, Pancurendang, Banyumas, Indonesia
Creators: name: Muryani, Eni
name: Ernawati, Rika
name: Asrifah, Rr. Dina
name: Syamilasari, Nasywa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
Additional file 1: of Development of simulation education debriefing protocol with faculty guide for enhancement clinical reasoning
Creators: name: Juyeon Bae
name: JuHee Lee
name: Yeonsoo Jang
name: Yoonju Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Clinical Reasoning Literature Review. (DOCX 21 kb)
The Hawking-Page phase transitions in the extended phase space in the Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Su, Bing-Yu
name: Wang, Yuan-Yuan
name: Li, Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the Hawking-Page phase transitions between the black holes and thermal anti-de Sitter (AdS) space are studied with the Gauss-Bonnet term in the extended phase space, in which the varying cosmological constant plays the role of an effective thermodynamic pressure. The Gauss-Bonnet term exhibits its effects via introducing the corrections to the black hole entropy and Gibbs free energy. The global phase structures, especially the phase transition temperature $T_{\rm HP}$ and the Gibbs free energy $G$, are systematically investigated, first for the Schwarzschild-AdS black holes and then for the charged and rotating AdS black holes in the grand canonical ensembles, with both analytical and numerical methods. It is found that there are terminal points in the coexistence lines, and $T_{\rm HP}$ decreases at large electric potentials and angular velocities and also decreases with the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant $α$.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Sec16 alternative splicing dynamically controls COPII transport efficiency
Creators: name: Wilhelmi, Ilka
name: Kanski, Regina
name: Neumann, Alexander
name: Herdt, Olga
name: Hoff, Florian
name: Jacob, Ralf
name: Preussner, Marco
name: Heyd, Florian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::572 Biochemie

description: The transport of secretory proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi depends on COPII-coated vesicles. While the basic principles of the COPII machinery have been identified, it remains largely unknown how COPII transport is regulated to accommodate tissue- or activation-specific differences in cargo load and identity. Here we show that activation-induced alternative splicing of Sec16 controls adaptation of COPII transport to increased secretory cargo upon T-cell activation. Using splice-site blocking morpholinos and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome engineering, we show that the number of ER exit sites, COPII dynamics and transport efficiency depend on Sec16 alternative splicing. As the mechanistic basis, we suggest the C-terminal Sec16 domain to be a splicing-controlled protein interaction platform, with individual isoforms showing differential abilities to recruit COPII components. Our work connects the COPII pathway with alternative splicing, adding a new regulatory layer to protein secretion and its adaptation to changing cellular environments.
Hadamard Regularization
Creators: name: Blanchet, Luc
name: Faye, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the problem of the dynamics of point-particles in high post-Newtonian (e.g. 3PN) approximations of general relativity, we consider a certain class of functions which are smooth except at some isolated points around which they admit a power-like singular expansion. We review the concepts of (i) Hadamard ``partie finie'' of such functions at the location of singular points, (ii) the partie finie of their divergent integral. We present and investigate different expressions, useful in applications, for the latter partie finie. To each singular function, we associate a partie-finie (Pf) pseudo-function. The multiplication of pseudo-functions is defined by the ordinary (pointwise) product. We construct a delta-pseudo-function on the class of singular functions, which reduces to the usual notion of Dirac distribution when applied on smooth functions with compact support. We introduce and analyse a new derivative operator acting on pseudo-functions, and generalizing, in this context, the Schwartz distributional derivative. This operator is uniquely defined up to an arbitrary numerical constant. Time derivatives and partial derivatives with respect to the singular points are also investigated. In the course of the paper, all the formulas needed in the application to the physical problem are derived.
description: 50 pages, to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics
MOESM1 of An improved nucleic acid extraction method from dried blood spots for amplification of Plasmodium falciparum kelch13 for detection of artemisinin resistance
Creators: name: Kayvan Zainabadi
name: Myaing Nyunt
name: Plowe, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. The final k13 dried blood spot (DBS) extraction protocol.
Viscosity spectral functions of resonating fermions in the quantum virial expansion
Creators: name: Nishida, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two-component fermions with a zero-range interaction both in two and three dimensions and study their spectral functions of bulk and shear viscosities for an arbitrary scattering length. Here the Kubo formulas are systematically evaluated up to the second order in the quantum virial expansion applicable to the high-temperature regime. In particular, our computation of the bulk viscosity spectral function is facilitated by expressing it with the contact-contact response function, which can be measured experimentally under the periodic modulation of the scattering length. The obtained formulas are fully consistent with the known constraints on high-frequency tail and sum rule. Although our static shear viscosity agrees with that derived from the kinetic theory, our static bulk viscosity disagrees. Furthermore, the latter for three dimensions exhibits an unexpected non-analyticity of $ζ\sim(\ln a^2)/a^2$ in the unitarity limit $a\to\infty$, which thus challenges the "crossover" hypothesis.
description: 17 single-column pages, 1 multi-panel figure; (v2) minor improvements and added appendix A on the bulk viscosity formula at O(z^3); (v3) published version; (v4) corrected typos in Eq.(73) and added appendix B on the derivation of Eq.(67)
Proceratosaurus , Huene 1926
Creators: name: Rauhut, Oliver W. M.
name: Milner, Angela C.
name: Moore-Fay, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Saurischia
Megalosauridae
Proceratosaurus

description: PROCERATOSAURUS HUENE, 1926 A
 Type species: Proceratosaurus bradleyi (Woodward, 1910).
 Diagnosis: As for the type, and only known, species.
description: Published as part of Rauhut, Oliver W. M., Milner, Angela C. & Moore-Fay, Scott, 2010, Cranial osteology and phylogenetic position of the theropod dinosaur Proceratosaurus bradleyi (Woodward, 1910) from the Middle Jurassic of England, pp. 155-195 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158 (1) on page 157, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00591.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5447899
Zhu shengshou wanguo laichao 祝聖壽萬國來朝 M0025_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Abelian Dominance in Wilson Loops
Creators: name: Cho, Y. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been conjectured that the Abelian projection of QCD is responsible for the confinement of color. Using a gauge independent definition of the Abelian projection which does {\it not} employ any gauge fixing, we provide a strong evidence for the Abelian dominance in Wilson loop integral. In specific we prove that the gauge potential which contributes to the Wilson loop integral is precisely the one restricted by the Abelian projection.
description: 4 pages, no figure, revtex. Phys. Rev. D in press
MOESM2 of An improved nucleic acid extraction method from dried blood spots for amplification of Plasmodium falciparum kelch13 for detection of artemisinin resistance
Creators: name: Kayvan Zainabadi
name: Myaing Nyunt
name: Plowe, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology

description: Additional file 2. Longer incubation times improve recovery of human, but not parasite DNA.
Effect of rectangular grooves and checkerboard patterns on the electron emission yield
Creators: name: Pierron, J.
name: Inguimbert, Christophe
name: Belhaj, Mohamed
name: Puech, Jérôme
name: Raine, Mélanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of rough structures on the electron emission under electron impact between 10 eV and 2 keV is investigated with a new version of the low energy electromagnetic model of GEANT4 (MicroElec). The inelastic scattering is modeled, thanks to the dielectric function theory and the Mott's model of partial waves to describe the elastic scattering. Secondary electron emission is modeled for grooved and checkerboard patterns of different dimensions for aluminum and silver. The analyses are performed according to two shape parameters h/L and d/L, h being the height, L the width of the structures, and d the spacing between two neighboring structures. The secondary electron emission is demonstrated to decrease when h/L and d/L ratios increase. When the height reaches 10 times the lateral dimensions, the electron emission yield is divided by two compared to that of a flat sample. The optimization of the two aspect ratios leads to a reduction of the electron emission yield of 80% for grooved patterns and of 98% for checkerboard patterns. This purely geometric effect is similar for aluminum and silver materials. A simple analytical model, capable of reproducing the effect on the electron emission yield of checkerboard and grooved patterns, is proposed. This model is found to be in good agreement with the Monte Carlo simulations and some experimental measurements performed in our irradiation facility.
MAHALLIY BYUDJET XARAJATLARI TIZIMINI  MUKAMMALLASHTIRISHNING ZARURLIGI VA VAZIFALARI
Creators: name: Choriyev Xolbek Shoniyozovich, Toshkent davlat iqtisodiyot universiteti mustaqil tadqiqotchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada Mahalliy byudjetlar xarajatlari o‘zgarishi dinamikasi bir  qator  hududlar  misolida  tahlil  etilgan  hamda  mavjud  holatga  baho  berilgan. Hududlar  iqtisodiy  salohiyatidan  oqilona  foydalanish  va  byudjet  xarajatlarining samarali  ishlatilish  imkoniyatlari  asoslangan.  Olib  borilgan  izlanishlar  asosida ilmiy taklif va amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan
title: Pulicaria burchardii Hutch. (Asteraceae) : eine der seltensten Pflanzenarten im Bereich der Europäischen Union
Creators: name: Brandes, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Pulicaria burchardii is a very rare plant species in the European Union, where it is growing only at the peninsula Jandía of Fuerteventura. Because this species is highly threatened, the till now little known population of Fuerteventura has been investigated. The population comprises some 8.000 individuals. The maximum height of the plants is 50 cm, the maximum diameter is 170 cm. Pulicaria burchardii growths on smooth slopes covered with carbonate sand near the sea. The species is associated with other shrubs and subshrubs in communities belonging to the class Pegano-Salsoletea. The vegetation dominated by Pulicaria burchardii is documented by plant sociological relevés.
Qunxing gonghu 羣星拱護 Q00121_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Three Epochs of Star Formation in the High Redshift Universe
Creators: name: Mackey, Jonathan
name: Bromm, Volker
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of an early population of massive stars on their surroundings. Dissociation of molecular hydrogen by strong UV emission from such stars is expected to produce a global transition in the cooling mechanism of minihalos at a redshift of approximately 30, strongly inhibiting star formation until more massive halos can collapse. Furthermore, chemical enrichment from Pop III supernovae produces a second transition at z ~ 15-20, when the mean metallicity of the universe exceeds a critical threshold and Pop III star formation gives way to Pop II. We show that observations of high redshift supernovae with the Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST) have the potential to trace the cosmic star formation rate out to z >~ 20, provided that Pop III supernovae are at least as bright as, and ideally brighter than, type Ia supernovae. We also propose a mechanism for the formation of a novel population of extremely low metallicity stars of intermediate mass at very high redshifts, which we term Pop II.5. In our model shock compression, heating, and subsequent cooling to high density reduces the fragment mass in primordial gas to ~10 M_sun, allowing low mass stars to form. We predict the number density of relic Pop II.5 stars in the Milky Way halo today and find that, with certain assumptions, there should be ~ 10 kpc^{-3} in the solar neighborhood.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures, revised and enlarged version, ApJ in press (March 20, 2003)
Students, Librarians, and Opportunities at the Intersection of Information Literacy & Scholarly Communication
Creators: name: Riehle, Catherine Fraser
name: Hensley, Merinda Kaye
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Movement is afoot at the intersection of information literacy and scholarly communication. In a 2013 white paper, the ACRL’s Intersections of Scholarly Communication and Information Literacy Task Force articulated three intersections in particular: publication economics, digital literacies, and librarians’ changing roles (ACRL, 2013). A book published the same year (Davis-Kahl & Hensley, 2013) provided a variety of examples documenting librarians engaging students and disciplinary faculty at these intersections, and a growing bibliography (ACRL, 2013) linked on the Intersections page features over fifty citations to relevant articles, book chapters, conference presentations, and proceeding papers. While work from The Center for Studies in Higher Education (Harley et al, 2010) focused on understanding the scholarly communication needs and practices of faculty, absent from this conversation so far is research related to students’ awareness and understanding of these important topics. To inform the development of programming, collaborations, and other work at this intersection, presenters will share findings from a mixed methods research study conducted at two major research universities in the United States and designed to shed light on undergraduate students’ knowledge and perceptions of scholarly communication topics. We will present our study, including research questions, design and methods, and key findings, then invite participants to consider and share potential implications as they relate to work librarians and other information specialists do or could be doing at the intersection of information literacy and scholarly communication. Specifically, do our findings resonate with session participants’ related experiences with and perceptions of students on their own campuses, and what can and should we do to support students at this intersection? We hope this conversation will foster innovative work that supports undergraduate students as information users and content creators, as citizens generally, and as potential future scholars.
Bloch electron in a magnetic field and the Ising model
Creators: name: Krasovsky, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral determinant det(H-εI) of the Azbel-Hofstadter Hamiltonian H is related to Onsager's partition function of the 2D Ising model for any value of magnetic flux Φ=2πP/Q through an elementary cell, where P and Q are coprime integers. The band edges of H correspond to the critical temperature of the Ising model; the spectral determinant at these (and other points defined in a certain similar way) is independent of P. A connection of the mean of Lyapunov exponents to the asymptotic (large Q) bandwidth is indicated.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, REVTEX
Seeing statistics at the upgraded 3.8m UK infrared telescope (UKIRT)
Creators: name: Seigar, Marc S.
name: Adamson, Andy J.
name: Rees, Nicholas P.
name: Hawarden, Timothy G.
name: Currie, Malcolm
name: Chuter, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From 1991 until 1997, the 3.8m UK Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) underwent a programme of upgrades aimed at improving its intrinsic optical performance. This resulted in images with a FWHM of 0."17 at 2.2 um in September 1998. To understand and maintain the improvements to the delivered image quality since the completion of the upgrades programme, we have regularly monitored the overall atmospheric seeing, as measured by radial displacements of subaperture images (i.e. seeing-generated focus fluctuations), and the delivered image diameters. The latter have been measured and recorded automatically since the beginning of 2001 whenever the facility imager UFTI (UKIRT Fast Track Imager) has been in use. In this paper we report the results of these measurements. We investigate the relation between the delivered image diameter and the RMS atmospheric seeing (as measured by focus fluctuations, mentioned above). We find that the best seeing occurs in the second half of the night, generally after 2am HST and that the best seeing occurs in the summer between the months of July and September. We also find that the relationship between Zrms and delivered image diameter is uncertain. As a result Zrms frequently predicts a larger FWHM than that measured in the images. Finally, we show that there is no correlation between near-infrared seeing measured at UKIRT and sub-mm seeing measured at the Caltech Submillimetre Observatory (CSO).
description: 10 pages to appear in the SPIE proceeding vol. 4484 on Observatory Operations to Maximize Scientific Return
Zhu shengshou Jinmu xian pantao 祝聖壽金母獻蟠桃 M0024_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Additional file 14 of The reference genome and transcriptome of the limestone langur, Trachypithecus leucocephalus, reveal expansion of genes related to alkali tolerance
Creators: name: Que, Tengcheng
name: Wang, Huifeng
name: Yang, Weifei
name: Wu, Jianbao
name: Hou, Chenyang
name: Pei, Surui
name: Wu, Qunying
name: Li, Liu Ming
name: Wei, Shilu
name: Xie, Xing
name: Huang, Hongli
name: Chen, Panyu
name: Huang, Yiming
name: Wu, Aiqiong
name: He, Meihong
name: Nong, Dengpan
name: Wei, Xiao
name: Wu, Junyi
name: Nong, Ru
name: Huang, Ning
name: Zhou, Qingniao
name: Lin, Yaowang
name: Lu, Tingxi
name: Wei, Yongjie
name: Li, Shousheng
name: Yao, Jianglong
name: Zhong, Yanli
name: Qin, Huayong
name: Tan, Luohao
name: Li, Yingjiao
name: Li, Weidong
name: Liu, Tao
name: Liu, Sanyang
name: Yu, Yongyi
name: Qiu, Hong
name: Jiang, Yonghua
name: Li, Youcheng
name: Liu, Zhijin
name: Huang, Cheng Ming
name: Hu, Yanling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Table S9. Summary of TE for T. leucocephalus.
Quantum Topology Change in (2 + 1)d
Creators: name: Balachandran, A. P.
name: Batista, E.
name: Silva, I. P. Costa e
name: Teotonio-Sobrinho, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The topology of orientable (2 + 1)d spacetimes can be captured by certain lumps of non-trivial topology called topological geons. They are the topological analogues of conventional solitons. We give a description of topological geons where the degrees of freedom related to topology are separated from the complete theory that contains metric (dynamical) degrees of freedom. The formalism also allows us to investigate processes of quantum topology change. They correspond to creation and annihilation of quantum geons. Selection rules for such processes are derived.
description: LaTeX file, 33 pages, 10 postscript figures, some typos corrected, references updated, and other minor changes
Constraints on Dark Matter Microphysics from the Milky Way Satellite Population
Creators: name: Nadler, Ethan O.
name: Gluscevic, Vera
name: Boddy, Kimberly K.
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alternatives to the cold, collisionless dark matter (DM) paradigm in which DM behaves as a collisional fluid generically suppress small-scale structure. Herein we use the observed population of Milky Way (MW) satellite galaxies to constrain the collisional nature of DM, focusing on DM-baryon scattering. We first derive analytic upper limits on the velocity-independent DM-baryon scattering cross section by translating the upper bound on the lowest mass of halos inferred to host satellites into a characteristic cutoff scale in the linear matter power spectrum. We then confirm and improve these results through a detailed probabilistic inference of the MW satellite population that marginalizes over relevant astrophysical uncertainties. This yields $95\%$ confidence upper limits on the DM-baryon scattering cross section of $2\times10^{-29}\ \rm{cm}^2$ ($6\times 10^{-27}\ \rm{cm}^2$) for DM particle masses $m_χ$ of~$10\ \rm{keV}$ ($10\ \rm{GeV}$); these limits scale as $m_χ^{1/4}$ for $m_χ\ll 1\ \rm{GeV}$ and $m_χ$ for~$m_χ\gg 1\ \rm{GeV}$. This analysis improves upon cosmological bounds derived from cosmic-microwave-background anisotropy measurements by multiple orders of magnitude over a wide range of DM masses, excluding regions of parameter space previously unexplored by other methods, including direct-detection experiments. Our work reveals a mapping between DM-baryon scattering and other alternative DM models, and we discuss the implications of our results for warm and fuzzy DM scenarios.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Updated to reflect erratum due to an erroneous prefactor in our modified CLASS code that enhanced our cross section constraints by a factor of ~4 at all dark matter masses. Code available at http://github.com/eonadler/DMBaryonScattering
Additional file 15 of The reference genome and transcriptome of the limestone langur, Trachypithecus leucocephalus, reveal expansion of genes related to alkali tolerance
Creators: name: Que, Tengcheng
name: Wang, Huifeng
name: Yang, Weifei
name: Wu, Jianbao
name: Hou, Chenyang
name: Pei, Surui
name: Wu, Qunying
name: Li, Liu Ming
name: Wei, Shilu
name: Xie, Xing
name: Huang, Hongli
name: Chen, Panyu
name: Huang, Yiming
name: Wu, Aiqiong
name: He, Meihong
name: Nong, Dengpan
name: Wei, Xiao
name: Wu, Junyi
name: Nong, Ru
name: Huang, Ning
name: Zhou, Qingniao
name: Lin, Yaowang
name: Lu, Tingxi
name: Wei, Yongjie
name: Li, Shousheng
name: Yao, Jianglong
name: Zhong, Yanli
name: Qin, Huayong
name: Tan, Luohao
name: Li, Yingjiao
name: Li, Weidong
name: Liu, Tao
name: Liu, Sanyang
name: Yu, Yongyi
name: Qiu, Hong
name: Jiang, Yonghua
name: Li, Youcheng
name: Liu, Zhijin
name: Huang, Cheng Ming
name: Hu, Yanling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 15: Table S10. The detailed information (version, website links, etc.) of genome assemblies of 14 other primates used in this study.
Precanonical Perspective in Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Kanatchikov, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantization of general relativity in metric variables using ``precanonical'' quantization based on the De Donder-Weyl covariant Hamiltonian formulation is outlined. Elements of classical geometry needed to formulate the (Dirac-like) wave equation emerge from a self-consistency with the underlying quantum dynamics of the metric. In this sense the formulation can be viewed as independent from an arbitrarily fixed background.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, espcrc2.sty. Based on the talk at the Third Meeting on Constrained Dynamics and Quantum Gravity QG99 (Villasimius, Sardinia, Italy, Sept. 13-17, 1999). To appear in Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Suppl. (2000). Minor misprints in the version in print corrected
Direct loading of nanoparticles under high vacuum into a Paul trap for levitodynamical experiments
Creators: name: Bykov, Dmitry S.
name: Mestres, Pau
name: Dania, Lorenzo
name: Schmöger, Lisa
name: Northup, Tracy E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mechanical oscillators based on levitated particles are promising candidates for sensitive detectors and platforms for testing fundamental physics. The targeted quality factors for such oscillators correspond to extremely low damping rates of the center-of-mass motion, which can only be obtained if the particles are trapped in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV). In order to reach such low pressures, a noncontaminating method of loading particles in a UHV environment is necessary. However, loading particle traps at pressures below the viscous flow regime is challenging due to the conservative nature of trapping forces and reduced gas damping. We demonstrate a technique that allows us to overcome these limitations and load particles into a Paul trap at pressures as low as 4x10^-7 mbar. The method is based on laser-induced acoustic desorption of nanoparticles from a metallic foil and temporal control of the Paul trap potential. We show that the method is highly efficient: More than half of the trapping attempts are successful. Moreover, since trapping attempts can be as short as a few milliseconds, the technique provides high throughput of loaded particles. Finally, the efficiency of the method does not depend on pressure, indicating that the method should be extensible to UHV.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures