cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
PROCESO CONSTITUCIONAL DE LIBERTAD
Creators: name: Aguilera Miranda, Agustín
Publisher: name: DE IURE
Year: 2020

description: Dentro del ejercicio del derecho procesal constitucional, al igual que la división principal del derecho en derecho público y privado, existe también una parte que es ejercida por los particulares y otra que es aplicada por el estado, en el presente artículo presentaremos de forma breve los medios de los que disponemos como ciudadanos para defender nuestros derechos humanos. Esta parte por decirlo de alguna manera privada su fundamento radica en la figura tan rica y de gran amplitud que comprende el juicio de amparo, partiremos en el análisis de lo que en México conocemos como juicio de amparo, que tiene sus precedentes en una unificación del juicio de garantías constitucionales, ahora llamado en Europa juicio de derechos fundamentales, el cual se integró en nuestro país tras una modificación mediante una reforma constitucional publicada el 6 de junio de 2011 y que se materializó con una nueva Ley de Amparo publicada el 2 de abril de 2013. El juicio de amparo es un medio de control de la constitucionalidad, concreto, por vía de acción, de carácter jurisdiccional, que protege los derechos humanos por normas generales, omisiones o actos provenientes de la autoridad o de particulares (cuando éstos actúen en calidad de poder público). Partiendo de la clasificación realizada por el maestro Héctor Fix Zamudio, pasemos a analizar el derecho procesal constitucional de libertad.
description: DE IURE, Vol. 2 Núm. 1 (2020): Vol. 2, No. 1 Marzo 2020
Le Fonds des Voyageurs : un fonds de secours atypique, 1790-1823
Creators: name: Simonet, Thierry
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: fourrure
secours
traite
commerce
aide
infirme
voyageurs
bourgeois
marchand
négociant
Montréal
Bas-Canada
fonds
économique
1%
veuve
orphelin
infortune
Nord-Ouest
Michilimakinack
derouine
coureur-de-bois
imprévoyant
bienveillance
prévoyant
capital
mercantile
désertion
1790-1823
1821
fusion
Compagnie du Nord-Ouest
Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson
HBC
CNO
Hudson Bay
XY
XIXe
19e
Canadien-français

description: À la fin du XVIIe siècle, l’embauche de Canadiens français, surnommés les voyageurs, s’inscrit dans un système de travail de la traite des fourrures qui s’articule à Montréal autour de contrats notariés. Les engagés se lient pour plusieurs mois, voire plusieurs années à un marchand qui les emploie afin d’acheminer en canot des marchandises dans les territoires du Nord-Ouest et en revenir chargé de pelleteries. Conscients des dangers encourus et de l’imprévoyance de leurs employés, les « négociants des Pays d’en haut » orchestrent une société de secours, dès 1790, appelé le « Fonds des voyageurs ». Ce dernier, atypique dans sa conception et dans son organisation, est le « soutien des voyageurs infirmes, de leurs veuves et des orphelins » dans la détresse. Cette étude a pour but de mettre en exergue l’atypie de cette institution d'aide. Elle apparaît dans une conjoncture de métamorphose sociale et économique du Bas-Canada, ainsi que dans le contexte d’une évolution culturelle de prévoyance et d’un communautarisme émergeant. Cette élite marchande venue d’Écosse est liée à une histoire commune de l’« habitus » avec ses employés. Elle applique les préceptes avant-gardistes des Lumières écossaises dans une société montréalaise confrontée à un courant libéral naissant. Ce faisant, ces bourgeois écossais de la société marchande, souvent décrits comme mercantiles, se présentent en fin de compte comme des membres d'un « monde du voyage » solidaires de leurs semblables. Cette nouvelle perspective invite à un ajustement des interprétations de l’historiographie sur la communauté qui exerce le commerce des fourrures à Montréal entre 1790 et 1821.
Additional file 5 of The transcription factor Stat-1 is essential for Schwann cell differentiation, myelination and myelin sheath regeneration
Creators: name: Xu, Jinghui
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Cai, Jieyi
name: Peng, Qianqian
name: Hu, Junxia
name: Askar, Parizat
name: Shangguan, Jianghong
name: Su, Wenfeng
name: Zhu, Changlai
name: Sun, Hualin
name: Zhou, Songlin
name: Chen, Gang
name: Yang, Xiaoming
name: Gu, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Primers used in qRT-PCR, ChIP- qPCR and luciferase reporter assay.
SPECTRUM D1.2 Dissemination, Communications and Exploitation Plan
Creators: name: Franck, Gwen
name: Salazar, Xavier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Dissemination
communication
exploitation
high energy physics
radio astronomy
key exploitable results

description: The document describes how project results and branding will be communicated, how the engagement with the targeted audiences will be organised, and a clear dissemination and exploitation plan to maximise the project benefits.
Scientific Writing and the Production of Facts: Examining the Use of Knowledge and Ignorance Producing Strategies During Times of Scientific Controversy
Creators: name: Camacho, Maria Angelica
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Scientific Knowledge
Ignorance
Actor Network Theory
Scientific writing
Heritability studies
Controversy

description: With the large amount of research constantly being conducted, all documenting important aspects of multiple phenomena, what makes some scientific claims, and not others, stand out from a sea of possibilities to become staple pieces of knowledge? Utilizing the controversy surrounding the use of heritability studies in criminological research as a case study, this thesis analysed the rhetoric at play in two articles presenting competing arguments to (a) identify some of the discursive devices and strategies used in the production of scientific knowledge and ignorance, (b) illustrate that the production of scientific facts is first and foremost a social endeavour, (c) show that knowledge and ignorance are a part of a duality, (d) explain how the same established scientific information can be used in new claims to generate varied forms of scientific knowledge and ignorance, and (e) illustrate how the production of scientific knowledge and ignorance oftentimes involves appealing to audiences’ emotions. Four main ignorance producing strategies were documented, namely denial, dismissal, diversion, and displacement, each of which were used in a number of ways to increase the facticity of scientific claims over that of competing ones. Acknowledging its strengths as a unique mode of knowledge, this study also underlines the importance to get comfortable with the uncertainties and conflicts at the heart of science.
Analysis of the Problem Construction of Cannabis-Impaired Driving in the Parliamentary Debates of Bill C-46.
Creators: name: Hubley, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cannabis
Impaired driving
Public policy
Drugs

description: This thesis examined Bill C-46 as a case study of the constructed nature of public policy as inspired by Foucault’s (1982) argument that this construction, over time, can become “truth.” Our main research question was if the Canadian governments' construction of the problem of cannabis-impaired driving, which was used to justify the necessity and the content of new offences in Bill C-46, was contested in whole or in part during the parliamentary debates that resulted in the adoption of this law or, was the construction of cannabis-impaired driving accepted without contest by most of the parliamentarians and witnesses? This thesis used Bacchi and Goodwin’s (2016) What’s the Problem Represented to be (WPR) framework to answer this question. Our two main findings of this thesis were first, that the construction of the problem was not substantially contested by parliamentarians or witnesses during the debate and second, that inequality is embedded in the content of Bill C-46. Our analysis presented the constructed division between “good citizens” who are not punishable by criminal sanctions for impaired driving or problematic driving behaviours such as driving while fatigued, or distracted driving. On the other hand, the “bad citizens”, including drivers who had consumed cannabis, were perceived as deserving of criminal punishment despite not necessarily being impaired. The Liberal Party was concerned more with political viability of cannabis legalization resulting in a problem construction that generates ineffective solutions to the objective of promoting road safety.
Slides: The Past, Present and Future of Automotive Radar for Active Safety and Autonomous Driving
Creators: Shunqiao Sun
Athina P. Petropulu
and H. Vincent Poor
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

SPS Webinar, 4 June 2024, Dr. Shunqiao Sun, Dr. Athina P. Petropulu, and Dr. H. Vincent Poor
Millimeter wave automotive radars are highly reliable in all-weather environments and are indispensable for autonomous vehicles. Our presentation begins with a review of the history of automotive radars for active safety functionalities. As we explore the substantial impact of automotive radar over the past years, we highlight recent advancements that continue to push the boundaries of what’s possible in automotive radar technology for fully autonomous driving. Key topics include the design of radar waveforms, sparse arrays synthesized with multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) radar technology for enhanced angular resolution, high-resolution direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation with a single snapshot. We then address the challenges encountered when applying MIMO radar theories to automotive contexts, including automotive radar mutual interference and multipath issues. Furthermore, we'll examine forward-thinking innovative research directions such as model-based deep neural networks for high-resolution DOA estimation, the integration of automotive radar sensing and communications, enhanced collaborative sensing via multiple automotive radars, new spectrum opportunities for automotive radars, and the transformative role of deep neural networks in radar perception for autonomous vehicles.
ТВОРЧЕСТВО МАКСУДА ШЕЙХЗАДЕ В ПЕРИОД ЭМАНСИПАЦИИ
Creators: name: Карегидев, Журабек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Сведения о творчестве Максуда Шайхзады в дни и после победы, а также о его беседах с ведущими артистами Русского драматического театра.
Additional file 1 of Analysis of mRNA-miRNA interaction network reveals the role of CAFs-derived exosomes in the immune regulation of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Wang, Wei-Zhou
name: Cao, Xue
name: Bian, Li
name: Gao, Yue
name: Yu, Ming
name: Li, Yi-Ting
name: Xu, Jian-Guo
name: Wang, Yang-Hao
name: Yang, He-Feng
name: You, Ding-Yun
name: He, Yong-Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. Experimental technical roadmap. Supplementary Fig. 2. PPI network reveals several immune-related modules. (A) PPI network of differentially expressed immune-associated genes. (B-G) Six modules may play an important role in the development of OSCC. The redder the edge, the higher the co-expression, and the redder the dot, the higher the degree. ppi refers to protein interactions. Supplementary Fig. 3. Key module correlated with OSCC identified by WGCNA. (A) The heatmap depicts the TOM among all genes in the analysis. (B) Clustering of all modules. (C) Cluster dendrogram of genes. Supplementary Table 1. Primer sequences for RT-qPCR.
Additional file 2 of Analysis of mRNA-miRNA interaction network reveals the role of CAFs-derived exosomes in the immune regulation of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Wang, Wei-Zhou
name: Cao, Xue
name: Bian, Li
name: Gao, Yue
name: Yu, Ming
name: Li, Yi-Ting
name: Xu, Jian-Guo
name: Wang, Yang-Hao
name: Yang, He-Feng
name: You, Ding-Yun
name: He, Yong-Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2.
title: 03_0118
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Interrupción civil del plazo de prescripción de acciones en materia laboral. Comentario a la sentencia de la Corte Suprema (Cuarta Sala), de 25 de julio de 20181
Creators: name: Piffre de Vobán Barrón, Edmundo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Palabras clave: Prescripción; interrupción; notificación de demanda.

description: La interposición de una acción judicial tiene efectos sustantivos y procesales. En materia laboral, la expresión “requerimiento” del N°2 del artículo 2523 del Código Civil debe entenderse como el ingreso de la demanda en tribunales, aspecto sustantivo del ejercicio de una acción judicial. En consecuencia, no se exige notificación legal para que se interrumpa civilmente el plazo de prescripción.
Enhanced photovoltaic performances of C219-based dye sensitisers by introducing electron-withdrawing substituents: a density functional theory study
Creators: name: Zhao, Caibin
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Yu, Xiaohu
name: Zhou, Ke
name: Jin, Lingxia
name: Wang, Wenliang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In this work, seven novel sensitisers with the donor-acceptor-π-spacer-acceptor (D-A-π-A) structure were designed based on the C219 dye by introducing different electron-withdrawing substituents, and their photovoltaic parameters were predicted by density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations coupled with the Marcus charge transfer model. Results showed that the introduction of electron-withdrawing substituents can narrow the HOMO–LUMO gap, and remarkably enhance the dye's sunlight absorption. By exactly estimating the charge transfer rates and efficiency in electron injection and recombination processes, the photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) for the C219 dye was estimated to be about 7.4% under the standard AM 1.5G solar radiation, which is in excellent agreement with its measured value of 7.6%, suggesting that our calculation scheme is reliable. Moreover, we predicted that the PCE values for most designed dyes are over 10%, indicating that the molecular design strategy used by us in this work is reasonable. Especially, the PCE of dye 1, and 4 were predicted to be as high as 13.0% and 15.7% respectively, illuminating that the –CF3 and –CN are excellent substituents. Totally, our results revealed that the dye 1 and 4 are potential candidates as efficient sensitisers, and worth further study by experiments.
Additional file 1 of The cannabinoid receptor I (CB1) enhanced the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs by rescue impaired mitochondrial metabolism function under inflammatory condition
Creators: name: Yan, Wanhao
name: Li, Le
name: Ge, Lihua
name: Zhang, Fengqiu
name: Fan, Zhipeng
name: Hu, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The primers for specific genes used in Real-time RT-PCR.
MPEC 2024-U247 : 2024 UH9
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UH9

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1 of Betulinic acid self-assembled nanoparticles for effective treatment of glioblastoma
Creators: name: Li, Yong
name: Wang, Yixuan
name: Gao, Lun
name: Tan, Yinqiu
name: Cai, Jiayang
name: Ye, Zhang
name: Chen, Ann T.
name: Xu, Yang
name: Zhao, Linyao
name: Tong, Shiao
name: Sun, Qian
name: Liu, Baohui
name: Zhang, Shenqi
name: Tian, Daofeng
name: Deng, Gang
name: Zhou, Jiangbing
name: Chen, Qianxue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: FigureS1. Zeta potential of BA NPs. Figure S2. Relativeconcentration of betulinic acid in dark at room temperature. Figure S3. Representative SEMimage of BA NPs stored in normal temperature and dark house for 3 months. Scalebar: 500 nm. FigureS4. BA combination mode diagram by Matertial Studio.Figure S5. BANPs suppresses the proliferation of human A172 cells in vitro. (A) Cellviability measured by CCK8 assay after BA treatment with variousconcentrations. (B) Cell viability measured by CCK8 assay after BA treatmentwith various times. (C) Cell cycle protein expression quantified with Westernblot. Figure S6. Cellviability of HT22 cells measured by CCK8 assay after BA treatment with variousconcentrations. FigureS7. BA NPs induces cell apoptosis in A172 Cells. (A,B) Apoptosis Assay analysis of A172 cells by flow cytometry of A172 cells aftertreatment with various concentrations of BA NPs. ***P < 0.001. (C) Cell apoptosis-relatedprotein expression quantified with western blot. Figure S8. BA NPs suppress NFκB-p65and SP1 signaling through CB1, CB2/Akt pathways. (A) Western blot assay of mainprotein expression of signaling pathways after BA NPs treatment. (B ) Theexpression level of p-STAT3 and SP1, which are downstream signaling of CB1 andCB2 pathways. (C) Western blot of main protein expression of signalling pathwaysafter BA, CB1 INH (SR141716A) and CB2 INH (SR144528) treatment. Figure S9. TheSEM image of BA-C6 NPs. Scale bar: 200nm. Figure S10. IVIS imaging ofBA-IR780 NPs injected intracranial xenograft GBM mouse. Figure S11.TheSEM image of PLGA-IR780 NPs. scare bar: 500 nm. Figure S12. Ex vivo fluorescenceimaging of the free dye tissues injected harvested in 8 hours. Scale bar: 20 μm.Figure S13. Therelease curve of BA-C6 NPs. FigureS14. HE stain of the heart and spleen.
Extending the Toolset for MPI Instrumentation and Reconstruction
Creators: name: Vogel, Patrick
Publisher: name: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging
Year: 2020

description: The first issue of the fifth volume of the International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging (IJMPI) comes with four manuscripts, covering the topics of instrumentation, particle characterization, image reconstruction and standardization in the field of MPI. The manuscripts describe a novel and sensitive signal detector for magnetic fields, an open-source software package for data processing and reconstruction, a new kind of spectrometer for particle characterization, and a temporal polyrigid registration method for reconstructed MPI patches handling possible motion of large objects during imaging. Int. J. Mag. Part. Imag. 5(1-2), 2020, Article ID: 2003002, DOI: 10.18416/IJMPI.2020.2003002
description: International Journal on Magnetic Particle Imaging, Vol 5 No 1-2 (2019)
ИСТОРИЯ ТВОРЧЕСТВА МАКСУДА ШЕЙХЗАДЫ ДЖАЛОЛЛИДДИНА МАНГУБЕРДИ
Creators: name: Корегдиев, Журабек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В нем рассказывается о персонажах произведения Максуда шейхзады джалоллиддина Мангуберди, а также о его внутренних переживаниях.
El trabajador sujeto a sueldo mensual y remuneración variable percibirá semana corrida únicamente si los estipendios variables se devengan diariamente. Comentario a la sentencia de la Corte Suprema (Cuarta Sala) de 24 abril de 2018. Recurso de unificación de jurisprudencia (Artículo 45 del Código del Trabajo)
Creators: name: Cerón, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Palabras clave: remuneración; sueldo mensual; remuneración variable; semana corrida.

description: El autor examina la sentencia dictada por la Corte Suprema, que rechaza recurso de unificación de jurisprudencia en torno al artículo 45 del Código del Trabajo, disposición que consagra el beneficio de la semana corrida. Frente a las distintas interpretaciones relativas a la situación del trabajador sujeto a sueldo mensual y remuneración variable, el máximo tribunal sostiene que este percibirá semana corrida únicamente si los estipendios variables se devengan diariamente. El autor comenta dicha interpretación y el voto en contra.
Estimating Structural Disparities for Face Models
Creators: name: Ardeshir, Shervin
name: Segalin, Cristina
name: Kallus, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In machine learning, disparity metrics are often defined by measuring the difference in the performance or outcome of a model, across different sub-populations (groups) of datapoints. Thus, the inputs to disparity quantification consist of a model's predictions $\hat{y}$, the ground-truth labels for the predictions $y$, and group labels $g$ for the data points. Performance of the model for each group is calculated by comparing $\hat{y}$ and $y$ for the datapoints within a specific group, and as a result, disparity of performance across the different groups can be calculated. In many real world scenarios however, group labels ($g$) may not be available at scale during training and validation time, or collecting them might not be feasible or desirable as they could often be sensitive information. As a result, evaluating disparity metrics across categorical groups would not be feasible. On the other hand, in many scenarios noisy groupings may be obtainable using some form of a proxy, which would allow measuring disparity metrics across sub-populations. Here we explore performing such analysis on computer vision models trained on human faces, and on tasks such as face attribute prediction and affect estimation. Our experiments indicate that embeddings resulting from an off-the-shelf face recognition model, could meaningfully serve as a proxy for such estimation.
Deep Relation Learning for Regression and Its Application to Brain Age Estimation
Creators: name: He, Sheng
name: Feng, Yanfang
name: Grant, P. Ellen
name: Ou, Yangming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most deep learning models for temporal regression directly output the estimation based on single input images, ignoring the relationships between different images. In this paper, we propose deep relation learning for regression, aiming to learn different relations between a pair of input images. Four non-linear relations are considered: "cumulative relation", "relative relation", "maximal relation" and "minimal relation". These four relations are learned simultaneously from one deep neural network which has two parts: feature extraction and relation regression. We use an efficient convolutional neural network to extract deep features from the pair of input images and apply a Transformer for relation learning. The proposed method is evaluated on a merged dataset with 6,049 subjects with ages of 0-97 years using 5-fold cross-validation for the task of brain age estimation. The experimental results have shown that the proposed method achieved a mean absolute error (MAE) of 2.38 years, which is lower than the MAEs of 8 other state-of-the-art algorithms with statistical significance (p$
Coupled electronic and magnetic excitations in the cuprates and their role in the superconducting transition
Creators: name: Restrepo, Francisco
name: Chatterjee, Utpal
name: Gu, Genda
name: Xu, Hao
name: Morr, Dirk K.
name: Campuzano, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of Cooper pairs, a bound state of two electrons of opposite spin and momenta by exchange of a phonon [1], is a defining feature of conventional superconductivity. In the cuprate high temperature superconductors, even though it has been established that the superconducting state also consists of Cooper pairs, the pairing mechanism remains intensely debated. Here we investigate superconducting pairing in the Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ(Bi2212) cuprate by employing spectral functions obtained directly from angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) experiments as input to the Bethe-Salpeter gap equation. Assuming that Cooper pairing is driven solely by spin fluctuations, we construct the single-loop spin-fluctuation-mediated pairing interaction, and use it to compute the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the particle-particle channel for multiple Bi2212 samples. The key point of our results is that, as the temperature is reduced, the leading eigenvalue increases upon approaching Tc, reaching a value of approximately 1 at the Tc corresponding to each doping value, indicating a superconducting transition with d-wave eigenfunctions. This suggests that spin fluctuations can approximately account for Tc and, consequently, mediate pairing in the cuprate high temperature superconductors.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence, risk factors, impact and management of pneumonia among preschool children in Chinese seven cities: a cross-sectional study with interrupted time series analysis
Creators: name: Shi, Haonan
name: Wang, Tingting
name: Zhao, Zhuohui
name: Norback, Dan
name: Wang, Xiaowei
name: Li, Yongsheng
name: Deng, Qihong
name: Lu, Chan
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Zheng, Xiaohong
name: Qian, Hua
name: Zhang, Ling
name: Yu, Wei
name: Shi, Yuqing
name: Chen, Tianyi
name: Yu, Huaijiang
name: Qi, Huizhen
name: Yang, Ye
name: Jiang, Lan
name: Lin, Yuting
name: Yao, Jian
name: Lu, Junwen
name: Yan, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Flowchart of this study. Fig. S2. Cross-prevalence of pneumonia, asthma, allergic rhinitis and wheezing among preschool children in the Chinese seven cities in 2011 and 2019.
Additional file 2 of Prevalence, risk factors, impact and management of pneumonia among preschool children in Chinese seven cities: a cross-sectional study with interrupted time series analysis
Creators: name: Shi, Haonan
name: Wang, Tingting
name: Zhao, Zhuohui
name: Norback, Dan
name: Wang, Xiaowei
name: Li, Yongsheng
name: Deng, Qihong
name: Lu, Chan
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Zheng, Xiaohong
name: Qian, Hua
name: Zhang, Ling
name: Yu, Wei
name: Shi, Yuqing
name: Chen, Tianyi
name: Yu, Huaijiang
name: Qi, Huizhen
name: Yang, Ye
name: Jiang, Lan
name: Lin, Yuting
name: Yao, Jian
name: Lu, Junwen
name: Yan, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Tab.S1. Age-specific and age-adjusted prevalence of pneumonia among preschool children in the Chinese seven cities in 2011 and 2019 by gender. Tab.S2. Multiple adjusted odds ratios of pneumonia in the Chinese seven cities of preschool children in 2011 and 2019 by duration of breastfeeding and antibiotics use. Tab. S3. Multiple adjusted odds ratios of asthma, allergic rhinitis and wheezing and in the Chinese seven cities of preschool children in 2011 and 2019. Tab.S4. Age-specific and age-adjusted prevalence of pneumonia among preschool children in the Chinese seven cities in 2011 and 2019 by duration of breastfeeding. Tab. S5. Age-specific and age-adjusted prevalence of pneumonia among preschool children in the Chinese seven cities in 2011 and 2019 by antibiotics use.
title: Copper: Mining, Development, and Electrification
title: Appendix 1- Uncertainties, parameters and comparisons
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Appendix 2 Spreadsheet
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Cathles, L.M.
name: Simon, A.C.
name: Wood, D.
Publisher: name: Society of Economic Geologists
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: copper, energy, electrification, mining, economic development,
subject: Geological Sciences
subject: Science

description: The files here include the open-access manuscript Copper: Mining, Development, and Electrification; Appendix 1; Appendix 2
description: To calculate the additional copper required for the electrical transition from fossil fuels to electric energy, we first establish a business-as-usual baseline, assuming continued growth in demand driven by global population growth and rising standard of living. We then project the extra copper needs of the electric transition relative to this baseline. The extra copper that cannot be supplied through recycling must be mined, and we determine the annual increase in mining necessary to support the electrical transition. Our analysis shows that, while there is enough discovered copper with resources close to being defined to meet demand for the next 25 years, the rate at which it needs to be mined poses significant challenges. The unavoidable conflict between the copper demands of electrification and achieving equitable living standards for the developing world underscores the importance of resource-realistic policies. Given that the sharp increase in copper demand is primarily driven by batteries, the extra copper needs for electrification can be significantly reduced if the need for electrical storage is minimized. This can be achieved by generating electricity through a mix of nuclear, wind, and photovoltaics; managing power generation with backup electric plants fueled by methane from abundant resources of natural gas; and transitioning to a predominantly hybrid transportation fleet rather than fully electric vehicles.
A Novel Approach for Optimum-Path Forest Classification Using Fuzzy Logic
Creators: name: de Souza, Renato W. R.
name: de Oliveira, João V. C.
name: Passos, Leandro A.
name: Ding, Weiping
name: Papa, João P.
name: de Albuquerque, Victor Hugo C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the past decades, fuzzy logic has played an essential role in many research areas. Alongside, graph-based pattern recognition has shown to be of great importance due to its flexibility in partitioning the feature space using the background from graph theory. Some years ago, a new framework for both supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised learning named Optimum-Path Forest (OPF) was proposed with competitive results in several applications, besides comprising a low computational burden. In this paper, we propose the Fuzzy Optimum-Path Forest, an improved version of the standard OPF classifier that learns the samples' membership in an unsupervised fashion, which are further incorporated during supervised training. Such information is used to identify the most relevant training samples, thus improving the classification step. Experiments conducted over twelve public datasets highlight the robustness of the proposed approach, which behaves similarly to standard OPF in worst-case scenarios.
title: 01_1226
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Many-Faceted Light Curves of Young Disk-bearing Stars in Taurus as Seen by K2
Creators: name: Cody, Ann Marie
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Rebull, Luisa M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of the variability properties of young disk-bearing stars in the Taurus star-forming region, paralleling our previous investigation in rho Oph and Upper Sco. A sample of 99 confirmed Taurus association members is placed in the diagnostic Q-M plane of flux asymmetry (M) and quasi-periodicity (Q), which guides our assignment of variability classes. We find a similar proportion of flux-symmetric variables in Taurus, but more bursters and fewer dippers relative to Upper Sco. The regions also differ in that the amplitudes for periodic and quasi-periodic sources are larger in Taurus relative to the more evolved Upper Sco star/disk systems. The relationship between photometric variability patterns at optical wavelengths, which arise in the inner disk and at the stellar surface, are assessed relative to available disk inclination measurements.
description: 32 pages, 25 figures; published in the Astronomical Journal
Additional file 1 of Fan beam CT-guided online adaptive external radiotherapy of uterine cervical cancer: a dosimetric evaluation
Creators: name: Peng, Haibo
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Xu, Ningyue
name: Zhou, Yangang
name: Tan, Huigang
name: Ren, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Cosmic ray spectrum of protons plus helium nuclei between 6 TeV and 158 TeV from HAWC data
Creators: name: HAWC Collaboration
name: Albert, A.
name: Alfaro, R.
name: Alvarez, C.
name: Camacho, J. R. Angeles
name: Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C.
name: Arunbabu, K. P.
name: Rojas, D. Avila
name: Solares, H. A. Ayala
name: Belmont-Moreno, E.
name: Brisbois, C.
name: Caballero-Mora, K. S.
name: Capistrán, T.
name: Carramiñana, A.
name: Casanova, S.
name: Cotti, U.
name: Cotzomi, J.
name: De la Fuente, E.
name: Hernandez, R. Diaz
name: DuVernois, M. A.
name: Durocher, M.
name: Díaz-Vélez, J. C.
name: Espinoza, C.
name: Fraija, N.
name: García-González, J. A.
name: Garfias, F.
name: González, M. M.
name: Goodman, J. A.
name: Harding, J. P.
name: Hona, B.
name: Huang, D.
name: Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, F.
name: Hüntemeyer, P.
name: Iriarte, A.
name: Joshi, V.
name: Kieda, D.
name: Kunde, G. J.
name: Lara, A.
name: Lee, W. H.
name: Vargas, H. León
name: Linnemann, J. T.
name: Longinotti, A. L.
name: Luis-Raya, G.
name: Malone, K.
name: Martinez, O.
name: Martínez-Castro, J.
name: Matthews, J. A.
name: Miranda-Romagnoli, P.
name: Morales-Soto, J. A.
name: Moreno, E.
name: Mostafá, M.
name: Nayerhoda, A.
name: Nellen, L.
name: Newbold, M.
name: Noriega-Papaqui, R.
name: Omodei, N.
name: Pérez-Pérez, E. G.
name: Rho, C. D.
name: Rosa-González, D.
name: Salazar, H.
name: Greus, F. Salesa
name: Sandoval, A.
name: Serna-Franco, J.
name: Smith, A. J.
name: Springer, R. W.
name: Tollefson, K.
name: Torres, I.
name: Torres-Escobedo, R.
name: Ureña-Mena, F.
name: Villaseñor, L.
name: Wang, X.
name: Willox, E.
name: Zhou, H.
name: de León, C.
name: Álvarez, J. D.
name: Yodh, G. B.
name: Zepeda, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement with high statistics of the differential energy spectrum of light elements in cosmic rays, in particular, of primary H plus He nuclei, is reported. The spectrum is presented in the energy range from $6$ to $158$ TeV per nucleus. Data was collected with the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory between June 2015 and June 2019. The analysis was based on a Bayesian unfolding procedure, which was applied on a subsample of vertical HAWC data that was enriched to $82\%$ of events induced by light nuclei. To achieve the mass separation, a cut on the lateral age of air shower data was set guided by predictions of CORSIKA/QGSJET-II-04 simulations. The measured spectrum is consistent with a broken power-law spectrum and shows a kneelike feature at around $E = 24.0^{+3.6}_{-3.1} $ TeV, with a spectral index $γ= -2.51 \pm 0.02$ before the break and with $γ= -2.83 \pm 0.02$ above it. The feature has a statistical significance of $4.1 \, σ$. Within systematic uncertainties, the significance of the spectral break is $0.8 \, σ$.
description: 32 pages, 24 figures, published in Physical Review D
Additional file 1 of Quality of vision after myopic refractive surgeries: SMILE, FS-LASIK, and ICL
Creators: name: Du, Huiyi
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Wang, Zheng
name: Xiong, Lu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Derecho a la libre elección del sistema de protección de salud en la Constitución Política de la República y libertad contractual Corte Suprema, 8 de octubre de 2018, ROL 5293- 2018
Creators: name: Gajardo Orellana, Tania
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Palabras clave: derecho a libre elección del sistema de salud; preexistencias; isapres.

description: Se resuelve que el derecho a la libre elección del sistema de protección de la salud (artículo 19, número 9.º, inciso final de la Constitución Política de Chile) es un límite a la autonomía de la voluntad y a la consiguiente libertad de contratación de las Instituciones de Salud Previsional (ISAPRE, en adelante isapres). Se emplea un criterio socializador del derecho a la salud, en cuanto a su rol como derecho fundamental, alejándose el tribunal de una interpretación anterior como derecho individual. Siguiendo
 la línea jurisprudencial que traía el Tribunal Constitucional desde el año 2008, la Corte Suprema establece que la protección de la libertad de elección del sistema salud público o privado es un límite a la libertad de contratación de las isapres. En los hechos una
 madre gana en sede de apelación un recurso de protección mediante el que alega que la negativa de afiliación de la isapre recurrida por una enfermedad preexistente de su hija afecta su derecho a la libre elección del sistema de protección de salud.
Additional file 1 of Mild hypercapnia improves brain tissue oxygen tension but not diffusion limitation in asphyxial cardiac arrest: an experimental study in pigs
Creators: name: Zhou, Dawei
name: Li, Zhimin
name: Zhang, Shaolan
name: Wu, Lei
name: Li, Yiyuan
name: Shi, Guangzhi
name: Zhou, Jianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparisons of Pbto2 at different time points between mild hypercapnia and normocapnia. Table S2. Comparisons of MAP at different time points between mild hypercapnia and normocapnia. Table S3. Comparisons of ICP at different time points between mild hypercapnia and normocapnia. Table S4. Comparisons of NSE and S100β between mild hypercapnia and normocapnia.
Additional file 1 of Widely targeted quantitative lipidomics and prognostic model reveal plasma lipid predictors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Li, Ying-xue
name: Cao, Xun
name: Qiang, Meng-yun
name: Liang, Chi-xiong
name: Ke, Liang-ru
name: Cai, Zhuo-chen
name: Huang, Ying-ying
name: Zhan, Ze-jiang
name: Zhou, Jia-yu
name: Deng, Ying
name: Zhang, Lu-lu
name: Huang, Hao-yang
name: Li, Xiang
name: Mei, Jing
name: Xie, Guo-tong
name: Guo, Xiang
name: Lv, Xing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Identification and distribution of lipid components. (A) Numbers of lipid species in lipid classes/subclasses detected by lipidomics analysis. Circular diagram of lipid subclass composition in non-metastatic group (B) and metastatic group (C). Supplementary Figure 2. The overlapped total ion chromatogram (TIC) of the plasma mixtures in negative and positive modes. Supplementary Table 1. Information of the instrument used in lipidomics analyses. Supplementary Table 2. Information of the reagents and internal standards used in lipidomics analyses. Supplementary Table 3. 655 unique lipids were identified and quantified. Supplementary Table 4. Baseline characteristics of patients in the training set and validation set. Supplementary Table 5. Associations of lipid species with distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) by univariate Cox regression analysis. Only the lipid species with P value<0.05 was demonstrated in the table. Supplementary Table 6. C-index of the models based on clinical biomarkers with / without lipid biomarkers in predicting DMFS, PFS, and OS. Supplementary Table 7. Number of events in the high-risk and low-risk groups. Supplementary Table 8. 5-year DMFS, PFS, and OS estimates for the high-risk and low-risk groups. Supplementary Table 9. Baseline characteristics of patients in the high-risk and low-risk groups in predicting DMFS. Supplementary Table 10. Baseline characteristics of patients in the high-risk and low-risk groups in predicting PFS. Supplementary Table 11. Baseline characteristics of patients in the high-risk and low-risk groups in predicting OS. Supplementary Table 12. Pathway enrichment and topology analysis result of the predictive lipid species.
Additional file 2 of The DNA methylation status of the serotonin metabolic pathway associated with reproductive inactivation induced by long-light exposure in Magang geese
Creators: name: Liu, Jiaxin
name: Xu, Yanglong
name: Wang, Yushuai
name: Zhang, Jinning
name: Fu, Yuting
name: Liufu, Sui
name: Jiang, Danli
name: Pan, Jianqiu
name: Ouyang, Hongjia
name: Huang, Yunmao
name: Tian, Yunbo
name: Shen, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 1 of The DNA methylation status of the serotonin metabolic pathway associated with reproductive inactivation induced by long-light exposure in Magang geese
Creators: name: Liu, Jiaxin
name: Xu, Yanglong
name: Wang, Yushuai
name: Zhang, Jinning
name: Fu, Yuting
name: Liufu, Sui
name: Jiang, Danli
name: Pan, Jianqiu
name: Ouyang, Hongjia
name: Huang, Yunmao
name: Tian, Yunbo
name: Shen, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 4 of The DNA methylation status of the serotonin metabolic pathway associated with reproductive inactivation induced by long-light exposure in Magang geese
Creators: name: Liu, Jiaxin
name: Xu, Yanglong
name: Wang, Yushuai
name: Zhang, Jinning
name: Fu, Yuting
name: Liufu, Sui
name: Jiang, Danli
name: Pan, Jianqiu
name: Ouyang, Hongjia
name: Huang, Yunmao
name: Tian, Yunbo
name: Shen, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4