cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Arstide õigusi peavad kaitsma arstid ise
Creators: name: Rehemaa, Katrin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006

description: Novembri lõpus Tallinnas peetud Eesti Arstide Liidu üldkogu koosolekul jätkus juba kuu varem volikogus alanud diskussioon retseptinõuete üle. Dr Tõnu Peets lahkas seda teemat põhjalikult oma ettekandes ja avaldas artikli ka Meditsiiniuudistes (22.11.05).


Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (1): 58
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2006
Strobe checklist for Assessment and comparison of microalbuminuria in obese and non obese children
Creators: name: Chavhan, Atul
name: Vagga, Dr.Anjali
name: gedekar, prachi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320202
subject: Clinical chemistry (incl. diagnostics)

description: Strobe checklist for Assessment and comparison of microalbuminuria in obese and non obese children
Eesti Arst avas uue internetilehekülje
Creators: name: Nahkur, Siim
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009

description: Eesti Arst avas jaanuaris põhjalikult uuendatud internetilehekülje www.eestiarst.ee, mis koondab artiklite arhiivi alates 2002. aastast kuni praeguseni.

Eesti Arst 2009; 88(1):5
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2009
Tartu Ülikooli Kliinikumi hüpe 19. sajandist 21. sajandisse
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009

description: TÜ Kliinikumi uus hoonekompleks – Maarjamõisa meditsiinilinnaku esimene ehitusjärk – avati pidulikult 5. detsembril 2008. Tegu on esimeste hoonetega, mis on pärast taasiseseisvumist Eestis spetsiaalselt haiglateks ehitatud.

Eesti Arst 2009; 88(1):6−7
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2009
A Dynamic Model of Cascades on Random Networks with a Threshold Rule
Creators: name: Whitney, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cascades on random networks are typically analyzed by assuming they map onto percolation processes and then are solved using generating function formulations. This approach assumes that the network is infinite and weakly connected, yet furthermore approximates a dynamic cascading process as a static percolation event. In this paper we propose a dynamic Markov model formulation that assumes a finite network with arbitrary average nodal degree. We apply it to the case where cascades follow a threshold rule, that is, that a node will change state ("flip") only if a fraction, exceeding a given threshold, of its neighbors has changed state previously. The corresponding state transition matrix, recalculated after each step, records the probability that a node of degree k has i flipped neighbors after j steps in the cascade's evolution. This theoretical model reproduces a number of behaviors observed in simulations but not yet reported in the literature. These include the ability to predict cascades in a domain previously predicted to forbid cascades without assuming that the network is locally tree-like, and, due to the dynamic nature of the model, a "near death" behavior in which cascades initially appear about to die but later explode. Cascades in the "no cascades" region require a sufficiently large seed of initially flipped nodes whose size scales with the size of the network or else the cascade will die out. Our theory also predicts the well known properties of cascades, for instance that a single node seed can start a global cascade in the appropriate regime regardless of the (finite) size of the network. The theory and simulations developed here are compared with a foundational paper by Watts which used generating function theory.
description: Rev 1: Added citation to prior work by Gleeson and Cahalane. Revised abstract to suit
Varfariinravi tõhususe ja ohutuse analüüs eakatel patsientidel perearsti praktikas
Creators: name: Gavronski, Maia
name: Žarkovski, Aleksander
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: varfariin, ravimite koostoimed, ravimite kõrvaltoimed, polüfarmakoteraapia

description: Uuringu eesmärgiks oli retrospektiivse analüüsi abil välja selgitada, kui palju kasutatakse varfariiniga interakteeruvaid ravimeid eakatel patsientidel. Uuritavad valiti perearstikeskuse patsientide seast. Valiku kriteeriumiks olid vanus > 60 aasta ja 2007. aastal ordineeritud varfariinravi. Keskmine kasutatud ravimite hulk oli 6,5. Interakteeruvaid ravimeid kasutati üle pooltel patsientidest, keskmiselt esines 2,6 potentsiaalset interaktsiooni ühe patsiendi kohta. 15%-l varfariinravi saanud patsiendil esines komplikatsioone, mis võivad olla põhjustatud ravimite interaktsioonist. 62%-l patsientidest oli korrigeeritud protrombiiniaegade suhtarv INR alla terapeutilise väärtuse. Eeluuringu tulemused näitavad, et eakate patsientide varfariinravi vajab parandamist: interakteeruvate ravimite kasutamise vähendamist, INRi regulaarset jälgimist ja ravimite kõrvaltoimete äratundmist.


Eesti Arst 2009; 88(1):8−13
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2009
Mechanisms of viral capsid assembly around a polymer
Creators: name: Kivenson, Aleksandr
name: Hagan, Michael F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Capsids of many viruses assemble around nucleic acids or other polymers. Understanding how the properties of the packaged polymer affect the assembly process could promote biomedical efforts to prevent viral assembly or nanomaterials applications that exploit assembly. To this end, we simulate on a lattice the dynamical assembly of closed, hollow shells composed of several hundred to 1000 subunits, around a flexible polymer. We find that assembly is most efficient at an optimum polymer length that scales with the surface area of the capsid; significantly longer than optimal polymers often lead to partial-capsids with unpackaged polymer `tails' or a competition between multiple partial-capsids attached to a single polymer. These predictions can be tested with bulk experiments in which capsid proteins assemble around homopolymeric RNA or synthetic polyelectrolytes. We also find that the polymer can increase the net rate of subunit accretion to a growing capsid both by stabilizing the addition of new subunits and by enhancing the incoming flux of subunits; the effects of these processes may be distinguishable with experiments that monitor the assembly of individual capsids.
description: 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Total productivity change of Health Centers in Greece in 2016–2018: a Malmquist index data envelopment analysis application for the primary health system of Greece
Creators: name: Trakakis, Anastasios
name: Nektarios, Miltiadis
name: Tziaferi, Styliani
name: Prezerakos, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Includes detailed table with Descriptive Statistics of inputs and outputs for the years 2016, 2017 and 2018.
Experimental test of the Pauli Exclusion Principle
Creators: name: Barabash, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A short review is given of three experimental works on tests of the Pauli Exclusion Principle (PEP) in which the author has been involved during the last 10 years. In the first work a search for anomalous carbon atoms was done and a limit on the existence of such atoms was determined, $^{12}\tilde{\mathrm C}$ / $^{12}$C $< 2.5\times10^{-12}$. In the second work PEP was tested with the NEMO-2 detector and the limits on the violation of PEP for p-shell nucleons in $^{12}$C were obtained. Specifically, transitions to the fully occupied $1s_{1/2}$-shell yielded a limit of $4.2\times10^{24}$ y for the process with the emission of a $γ$-quantum. Similarly limits of $3.1\times10^{24}$ y for $β^-$ and $2.6\times10^{24}$ y for $β^+$ Pauli-forbidded transition of $^{12}$C $\to$ $^{12}\tilde{\mathrm N}$($^{12}\tilde{\mathrm B}$) are reported. In the third work it was assumed that PEP is violated for neutrinos, and thus, neutrinos obey at least partly the Bose-Einstein statistics. Consequences of the violation of the exclusion principle for double beta decays were considered. This violation strongly changes the rates of the decays and modifies the energy and angular distributions of the emitted electrons. It was shown that pure bosonic neutrinos are excluded by the present experimental data. In the case of partly bosonic neutrinos the analysis of the existing data allows one to put an upper bound for $sin^2χ< 0.6$. The sensitivity of future measurements is also evaluated.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures; talk at Workshop "Theoretical and experimental aspects on the spin-statistics connection and related symmetries" (Trieste, Italy, October 21-25, 2008)
Ring Formation from an Oscillating Black Hole
Creators: name: Lovelace, R. V. E.
name: Kornreich, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive black hole (BH) mergers can result in the merger remnant receiving a "kick", of order 200 km s$^{-1}$ or more, which will cause the remnant to oscillate about the galaxy centre. Here we analyze the case where the BH oscillates through the galaxy centre perpendicular or parallel to the plane of the galaxy for a model galaxy consisting of an exponential disk, a Plummer model bulge, and an isothermal dark matter halo. For the perpendicular motion we find that there is a strong resonant forcing of the disk radial motion near but somewhat less than the "resonant radii" $r_R$ where the BH oscillation frequency is equal one-half, one-fourth, (1/6, etc.) of the radial epicyclic frequency in the plane of the disk. Near the resonant radii there can be a strong enhancement of the radial flow and disk density which can lead to shock formation. In turn the shock may trigger the formation of a ring of stars near $r_R$. As an example, for a BH mass of $10^8 M_\odot$ and a kick velocity of 150 km s$^{-1}$, we find that the resonant radii lie between 0.2 and 1 kpc. For BH motion parallel to the plane of the galaxy we find that the BH leaves behind it a supersonic wake where star formation may be triggered. The shape of the wake is calculated as well as the slow-down time of the BH. The differential rotation of the disk stretches the wake into ring-like segments.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
The light of truth :concerning the celebration of the fifteenth centenary of the Oecumenical Council of Ephesus : encyclical letter (Lux veritatis) of His Holiness, Pope Pius XI : (Vatican Press translation) : issued December 25, 1931.
Creators: name: Catholic Church. Pope (1922-1939 : Pius XI)
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Not Assigned
Analytical treatment of cold field electron emission from a nanowall emitter
Creators: name: Qin, Xizhou
name: Wang, Weiliang
name: Xu, Ningsheng
name: Li, Zhibing
name: Forbes, Richard G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an elementary, approximate analytical treatment of cold field electron emission (CFE) from a classical nanowall. A simple model is used to bring out some of the basic physics of a class of field emitter where quantum confinement effects exist transverse to the emitting direction. A high-level methodology is presented for developing CFE equations more general than the usual Fowler-Nordheim-type (FN-type) equations, and is applied to the classical nanowall. If the nanowall is sufficiently thin, then significant transverse-energy quantization effects occur, and affect the overall form of theoretical CFE equations; also, the tunnelling barrier shape exhibits "fall-off" in the local field value with distance from the surface. A conformal transformation technique is used to derive an analytical expression for the on-axis tunnelling probability.
description: 48 pages, 4 figures
Fluctuations of spacetime and holographic noise in atomic interferometry
Creators: name: Göklü, Ertan
name: Lämmerzahl, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space--time can be understood as some kind of space--time foam of fluctuating bubbles or loops which are expected to be an outcome of a theory of quantum gravity. One recently discussed model for this kind of space--time fluctuations is the holographic principle which allows to deduce the structure of these fluctuations. We review and discuss two scenarios which rely on the holographic principle leading to holographic noise. One scenario leads to fluctuations of the space--time metric affecting the dynamics of quantum systems: (i) an apparent violation of the equivalence principle, (ii) a modification of the spreading of wave packets, and (iii) a loss of quantum coherence. All these effects can be tested with cold atoms. These tests would supplement measurements of a so called ``mystery noise'' at the gravitational wave detector GEO600 which was recently speculated to have its origin in holographic noise.
description: Talk at the "Workshop on Gravitational Waves Detection with Atom Interferometry", Florence, Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics, February 23-24, 2009. 15 pages
Supplementary Information for Cooperation and coordination in heterogeneous populations
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaomin
name: Couto, Marta C.
name: Wang, Nianyi
name: An, Xinmiao
name: Chen, Bin
name: Dong, Yali
name: Hilbe, Christian
name: Zhang, Boyu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023

description: Including the text, 11 Figures, and 7 Tables
Hardy's Setup and Elements of Reality
Creators: name: Marchildon, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several arguments have been proposed some years ago, attempting to prove the impossibility of defining Lorentz-invariant elements of reality. Here I revisit that question, and bring a number of additional considerations to it. I will first analyze Hardy's argument, which was meant to show that Lorentz-invariant elements of reality are indeed inconsistent with quantum mechanics. I will then investigate to what extent the light cone associated with an event can be used to define Lorentz-invariant elements of reality. It turns out to be possible, but elements of reality associated with a product of two commuting operators will not always be equal to the product of elements of reality associated with each operator. I will finally examine a number of ways in which the paradoxical features of Hardy's experiment can be better understood.
description: Clarifications; substantial changes in Sec. 4.3; to appear in Physica E
Fisher Information and Kinetic-energy Functionals: A Dequantization Approach
Creators: name: Hamilton, I. P.
name: Mosna, Ricardo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We strengthen the connection between Information Theory and quantum-mechanical systems using a recently developed dequantization procedure whereby quantum fluctuations latent in the quantum momentum are suppressed. The dequantization procedure results in a decomposition of the quantum kinetic energy as the sum of a classical term and a purely quantum term. The purely quantum term, which results from the quantum fluctuations, is essentially identical to the Fisher information. The classical term is complementary to the Fisher information and, in this sense, it plays a role analogous to that of the Shannon entropy. We demonstrate the kinetic energy decomposition for both stationary and nonstationary states and employ it to shed light on the nature of kinetic-energy functionals.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. To appear in J. Comput. Appl. Math
Additional file 2 of Total productivity change of Health Centers in Greece in 2016–2018: a Malmquist index data envelopment analysis application for the primary health system of Greece
Creators: name: Trakakis, Anastasios
name: Nektarios, Miltiadis
name: Tziaferi, Styliani
name: Prezerakos, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Includes detailed table with Malmquist Productivity Index results for periods 2016-2017, 2017-2018 and overall results for both periods.
NUV/Blue spectral observations of sprites in the 320-460 nm region: ${\mathrm N_2}$ (2PG) Emissions
Creators: name: Heavner, M. J.
name: Morrill, J. S.
name: Siefring, C.
name: Sentman, D. D.
name: Moudry, D. R.
name: Wescott, E. M.
name: Bucsela, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A near-ultraviolet (NUV) spectrograph (320-460 nm) was flown on the EXL98 aircraft sprite observation campaign during July 1998. In this wavelength range video rate (60 fields/sec) spectrographic observations found the NUV/blue emissions to be predominantly N2 (2PG). The negligible level of N2+ (1NG) present in the spectrum is confirmed by observations of a co-aligned, narrowly filtered 427.8 nm imager and is in agreement with previous ground-based filtered photometer observations. The synthetic spectral fit to the observations indicates a characteristic energy of ~1.8 eV, in agreement with our other NUV observations.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, JGR Space Physics "Effects of Thunderstorms and Lightning in the Upper Atmosphere" Special Section
A long-term optical - X-ray correlation in 4U 1957+11
Creators: name: Russell, D. M.
name: Lewis, F.
name: Roche, P.
name: Clark, J. S.
name: Breedt, E.
name: Fender, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [abridged] Three years of optical monitoring of the low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1957+11 is presented. The source was observed in V, R and i-bands using the Faulkes Telescopes North and South. The light curve is dominated by long-term variations which are correlated (at the > 3 sigma level) with the RXTE ASM soft X-ray flux. The variations span one magnitude in all three filters. We find no evidence for periodicities in our light curves, contrary to a previous short-timescale optical study in which the flux varied on a 9.3-hour sinusoidal period by a smaller amplitude. The optical spectral energy distribution is blue and typical of LMXBs in outburst, as is the power law index of the correlation beta = 0.5, where F_{nu,OPT} propto F_X^beta. The discrete cross-correlation function reveals a peak at an X-ray lag of 2 - 14 days, which could be the viscous timescale. However, adopting the least squares method the strongest correlation is at a lag of 0 +/- 4 days, consistent with X-ray reprocessing on the surface of the disc. We therefore constrain the optical lag behind X-ray to be between -14 and +4 days. In addition, we use the optical - X-ray luminosity diagram for LMXBs as a diagnostic tool to constrain the nature of the compact object in 4U 1957+11, since black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) sources reside in different regions of this diagram. If the system contains a BH (as is the currently favoured hypothesis), its distance must exceed ~ 20 kpc for the optical and X-ray luminosities to be consistent with other soft state BH systems. For distances < 20 kpc, the data lie in a region of the diagram populated only by NS sources. 4U 1957+11 is unique: it is either the only BH LMXB to exist in an apparent persistent soft state, or it is a NS LMXB which behaves like a black hole.
description: MNRAS accepted, 12 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of University academics’ perceptions regarding the future use of telepresence robots to enhance virtual transnational education: an exploratory investigation in a developing country
Creators: name: Khadri, Hanaa Ouda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The Manuscript.
Additional file 1 of Different low-cost materials to prevent the alteration induced by formic acid on unstable glasses
Creators: name: Arévalo, Rodrigo
name: Mosa, Jadra
name: Aparicio, Mario
name: Palomar, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Distribution inside each desiccator during the (a) First test: selection of the best formic sink, (b) Second test: Optimization of silica gel. Fig. 2. SEM image of (a) the silica gel surface and (b) the deposits formed. Fig. 3. SEM image of the steel (a) before the test and (b) after the test. Table 1. Assignment of FTIR-ATR bands for silica gel.
Comment on the new AdS universe
Creators: name: Sarioglu, Ozgur
name: Tekin, Bayram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Bonnor's new Anti-de Sitter (AdS) universe and its D-dimensional generalization is the previously studied AdS soliton.
description: 2 pages; version 2: major changes including the title
Additional file 1 of The genome of New Zealand trevally (Carangidae: Pseudocaranx georgianus) uncovers a XY sex determination locus
Creators: name: Catanach, Andrew
name: Ruigrok, Mike
name: Bowatte, Deepa
name: Davy, Marcus
name: Storey, Roy
name: Valenza-Troubat, Noémie
name: López-Girona, Elena
name: Hilario, Elena
name: Wylie, Matthew J.
name: Chagné, David
name: Wellenreuther, Maren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Survival analysis of factors affecting the timing of COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions by U.S. universities
Creators: name: Cevasco, Kevin E.
name: Roess, Amira A.
name: North, Hayley M.
name: Zeitoun, Sheryne A.
name: Wofford, Rachel N.
name: Matulis, Graham A.
name: Gregory, Abigail F.
name: Hassan, Maha H.
name: Abdo, Aya D.
name: von Fricken, Michael E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table S1. Hazard ratios with missing dates set to end of observation period (3/31/2021).
Multiresistentse tuberkuloosi ravi kulutulusus ja ravitulemused erinevate ravistrateegiate rakendamisel
Creators: name: Altraja, Alan
name: Migliori, Giovanni B.
name: Kliiman, Kai
name: Floyd, Katherine
name: Centis, Rosella
name: Hollo, Vahur
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: multiresistentne tuberkuloos, DOTS-strateegia, DOTS-Plus strateegia, ravi kulutulusus

description: Järjest laialdasemalt rakendatakse multiresistentse tuberkuloosi haigete raviks DOTS-Plus strateegiat, kasutades teise rea ravimeid, kuid teadmised nende efektiivsuse ja kulutulususe kohta on vähesed. Uuringus hinnati alates 2001. a augustist Eestis rakendatud DOTS-Plus strateegia tõhusust, maksumust ja kulutulusust võrreldes 3 alternatiivset ravi strateegiat: DOTS-Plus strateegia, pre-DOTS-plus strateegia ja DOTS-strateegia. Kulud arvutati 2002. a kehtinud hindades, tõhususe näitajateks olid tuberkuloosist põhjustatud surmade arv, kaotatud haiguskoormus ja kulutulususe näitajaks säästetud haiguskoormuse maksumus. Saadud andmete alusel võib väita, et kasutades DOTS-Plus strateegiat, on võimalik oluliselt paran dada multiresistentse tuberkuloosi haigete ravitulemusi ning võrreldes teiste võimalustega on see kulutulusaim.


Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (3): 148–154
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2006
Epistemological Letters 36
Creators: name: Avramesco, A
name: Kyprianidis, A
name: Dewdney, C.
name: Vigier, J.P.
name: Mugur-Schachter, M.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Issue 36 is a written symposium on the foundations of quantum physics, edited by François Bonsack, Abner Shimony, and others. It was published and distributed to a limited mailing list by Association Ferdinand Gonseth.
Additional file 1 of PrognosiT: Pathway/gene set-based tumour volume prediction using multiple kernel learning
Creators: name: Bektaş, Ayyüce Begüm
name: Gönen, Mehmet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures.
Veel kord statiinravist
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006

description: Eesti Arsti 2005. a 10. numbris ilmus T. Marandi, T. Ainla, M. Mathieseni ja J. Eha artikkel “Statiinravi kasutamine müokardiinfarktijärgsel perioodil” (Eesti Arst 2005;84(10):710–3).


Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (2): 127–128
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2006
Fractional Vortices and Lumps
Creators: name: Eto, Minoru
name: Fujimori, Toshiaki
name: Gudnason, Sven Bjarke
name: Konishi, Kenichi
name: Nagashima, Takayuki
name: Nitta, Muneto
name: Ohashi, Keisuke
name: Vinci, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study what might be called fractional vortices, vortex configurations with the minimum winding from the viewpoint of their topological stability, but which are characterized by various notable substructures in the transverse energy distribution. The fractional vortices occur in diverse Abelian or non-Abelian generalizations of the Higgs model. The global and local features characterizing these are studied, and we identify the two crucial ingredients for their occurrence - the vacuum degeneracy leading to non-trivial vacuum moduli M, and the BPS nature of the vortices. Fractional vortices are further classified into two kinds. The first type of such vortices appear when M has orbifold Z_n singularities; the second type occurs in systems in which the vacuum moduli space M possesses either a deformed geometry or some singularity. These general features are illustrated with several concrete models.
description: LaTeX, 46 pages, 12 figures. V2: minor changes, footnote added
The derivation of optimal control laws and the synthesis of real-time optimal controllers for a class of dynamic systems
Creators: name: Chan, Wah Chun
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A method for the solution of a class of optimal control problems based on a modified steepest descent method is discussed. This method is suitable for the solution of problems in variational calculus of the Mayer type, and can be used to realize comparatively simple on-line optimal controllers by means of analogue computer techniques. The essence of the modified steepest descent method is to search for the optimum value of a performance function by replacing a search in function space by a search in parameter space. In general, an iterative type of search for the optimum value of the performance function is required. However, in certain classes of problems the optimal control variable can be expressed as a function of the system state variables and no iteration is necessary. Several optimal control problems for the rocket flight problem are studied and optimal control laws are derived as functions of the system state variables. Experimental results show that the method is very satisfactory. A PACE 231-R analogue computer is used to solve the sounding rocket problem. A more complex problem, the two—dimensional zero-lift rocket flight problem, is solved using the modified method of steepest descent and an electromechanical flight simulator. The experimental results obtained with the flight simulator show that the modified steepest descent method is practical and show promise of being useful in the design of real-time optimal controllers.
Tuning the atomic and domain structure of epitaxial films of multiferroic BiFeO3
Creators: name: Daumont, C. J. M.
name: Farokhipoor, S.
name: Ferri, A.
name: Wojdel, J. C.
name: Iniguez, Jorge
name: Kooi, B. J.
name: Noheda, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent works have shown that the domain walls of room-temperature multiferroic BiFeO3 (BFO) thin films can display distinct and promising functionalities. It is thus important to understand the mechanisms underlying domain formation in these films. High-resolution x-ray diffraction and piezo-force microscopy, combined with first-principles simulations, have allowed us to characterize both the atomic and domain structure of BFO films grown under compressive strain on (001)-SrTiO3, as a function of thickness. We derive a twining model that describes the experimental observations and explains why the 71o domain walls are the ones commonly observed in these films. This understanding provides us with a new degree of freedom to control the structure and, thus, the properties of BiFeO3 thin films.
description: RevTeX; 4 two-column pages; 4 color figures. Figure 2b does not seem to display well. A proper version can be found in the source file
Research On Governance In Weak States In Melanesia
Creators: name: Larmour, Peter
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 1996

description: Concerns about government capacity in Papua New Guinea seem to be confirmed by a deterioration in law and order, and a reaction against the system of provincial government introduced at the time of independence. However, academic research shows that order is not simply a function of government capacity. There are multiple forms of order, including the order that emerges from market transactions, and the order achieved through shared norms (Williamson and Ouchi 1981; Campbell, Hollingsworth and Lindberg 1991; Kooiman and Van Vliet 1993; Young 1994).The government is not necessarily central to processes of achieving order, or 'governance'.
Natriureetiliste peptiidide kasutusvõimalusi südamehaiguste käsitlemisel
Creators: name: Tamm, Agu
name: Kallion, Kaja
name: Teesalu, Rein
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: natriureetilised peptiidid, NT-proBNP, südamepuudulikkus, äge koronaarsündroom, prognoos

description: Natriureetilisi peptiide (NP) sünteesitakse südame lihase rakkudes vastusena südame seina pinge ja plasmamahu suurenemisele ning neil on diureetiline, natriureetiline ja vaso dilateeriv toime. Kliini lises praktikas on neid peptiidhormoone võimalik kasu tada südamepuudulikkuse (SP) diagnostikas, südame-veresoonkonnahaiguste prognoosi misel ja SP ravi jälgimisel. SPd välistava testina on NPde määramine kliinilises praktikas kinnitust leidnud, nende kasu tamine prognostilise näitajana ja SP ravi jälgimisel vajab veel lisauuringuid. Paari viimase aasta jooksul on üht NPdest – NT-proBNP-d – võimalik määrata ka Eestis.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (2): 91–96
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2006
Additional file 1 of Scent dog identification of SARS-CoV-2 infections in different body fluids
Creators: name: Jendrny, Paula
name: Twele, Friederike
name: Meller, Sebastian
name: Schulz, Claudia
name: von Köckritz-Blickwede, Maren
name: Osterhaus, Albertus Dominicus Marcellinus Eras
name: Ebbers, Hans
name: Ebbers, Janek
name: Pilchová, Veronika
name: Pink, Isabell
name: Welte, Tobias
name: Manns, Michael Peter
name: Fathi, Anahita
name: Addo, Marylyn Martina
name: Ernst, Christiane
name: Schäfer, Wencke
name: Engels, Michael
name: Petrov, Anja
name: Marquart, Katharina
name: Schotte, Ulrich
name: Schalke, Esther
name: Volk, Holger Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Additional table 1. Characteristics of the samples used for the study.
Why Are Halo Coronal Mass Ejections Faster?
Creators: name: Zhang, Q. M.
name: Guo, Y.
name: Chen, P. F.
name: Ding, M. D.
name: Fang, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs) were found to be significantly faster than normal CMEs, which was a long-standing puzzle. In order to solve the puzzle, we first investigate the observed properties of 31 limb CMEs that display clearly loop-shaped frontal loops. The observational results show a strong tendency that slower CMEs are weaker in the white-light intensity. Then, we perform a Monte Carlo simulation of 20 000 artificial limb CMEs that have average velocity of $\sim$523 km s$^{-1}$. The Thomson scattering of these events is calculated when they are assumed to be observed as limb and halo events, respectively. It is found that the white-light intensity of many slow CMEs becomes remarkably reduced as they turn from being viewed as a limb event to as a halo event. When the intensity is below the background solar wind fluctuation, it is assumed that they would be missed by coronagraphs. The average velocity of "detectable" halo CMEs is $\sim$922 km s$^{-1}$, very close to the observed value. It also indicates that wider events are more likely to be recorded. The results soundly suggest that the higher average velocity of halo CMEs is due to that a majority of slow events and a part of narrow fast events carrying less material are so faint that they are blended with the solar wind fluctuations, and therefore are not observed.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, to be published in RAA
Immuniseerimisega välditavate nakkushaiguste levik ja preventsioon Euroopas ja Eestis
Creators: name: Tamm, Eda
name: Lutsar, Irja
name: Oona, Marje
name: Meriste, Sirli
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: epidemioloogiline olukord, immuniseerimine, vaktsiinid

description: Enamik  riike  lähtub  immuniseerimisprogrammide koostamisel Maailma  Tervise organisatsiooni  (WHO) soovitustest ning konkreetsest epidemioloogilisest olu korrast riigis. Samas tuleb arvestada, et immuniseerimisega välditavate nakkushaiguste levikut mõju tavateks olulisemateks teguriteks on rahvastiku hõlmatus immuni seeri misega, vaktsiinide kaitseefektiivsus ja kaitse kestus. Alljärgnevalt on antud ülevaade lähtepunkti dest, mille alusel võiks toimida Eesti oma ja tulemuslik immuniseerimis programm.


Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (2): 107–126
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2006
A versatile fabrication method for cluster superlattices
Creators: name: N'Diaye, Alpha T.
name: Gerber, Timm
name: Busse, Carsten
name: Myslivecek, Josef
name: Coraux, Johann
name: Michely, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the graphene moire on Ir(111) a variety of highly perfect cluster superlattices can be grown as shown is for Ir, Pt, W, and Re. Even materials that do not form cluster superlattices upon room temperature deposition may be grown into such by low temperature deposition or the application of cluster seeding through Ir as shown for Au, AuIr, FeIr. Criteria for the suitability of a material to form a superlattice are given and largely confirmed. It is proven that at least Pt and Ir even form epitaxial cluster superlattices. The temperature stability of the cluster superlattices is investigated and understood on the basis of positional fluctuations of the clusters around their sites of minimum potential energy. The binding sites of Ir, Pt, W and Re cluster superlattices are determined and the ability to cover samples macroscopically with a variety of superlattices is demonstrated.
STIRAP transport of Bose-Einstein condensate in triple-well trap
Creators: name: Nesterenko, V. O.
name: Novikov, A. N.
name: Cruz, F. F. de Souza
name: Lapolli, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The irreversible transport of multi-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is investigated within the Stimulated Adiabatic Raman Passage (STIRAP) scheme. A general formalism for a single BEC in M-well trap is derived and analogy between multi-photon and tunneling processes is demonstrated. STIRAP transport of BEC in a cyclic triple-well trap is explored for various values of detuning and interaction between BEC atoms. It is shown that STIRAP provides a complete population transfer at zero detuning and interaction and persists at their modest values. The detuning is found not to be obligatory. The possibility of non-adiabatic transport with intuitive order of couplings is demonstrated. Evolution of the condensate phases and generation of dynamical and geometric phases are inspected. It is shown that STIRAP allows to generate the unconventional geometrical phase which is now of a keen interest in quantum computing.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. To be published in Laser Physics (v. 19, n.4, 2009)
Additional file 2 of Scent dog identification of SARS-CoV-2 infections in different body fluids
Creators: name: Jendrny, Paula
name: Twele, Friederike
name: Meller, Sebastian
name: Schulz, Claudia
name: von Köckritz-Blickwede, Maren
name: Osterhaus, Albertus Dominicus Marcellinus Eras
name: Ebbers, Hans
name: Ebbers, Janek
name: Pilchová, Veronika
name: Pink, Isabell
name: Welte, Tobias
name: Manns, Michael Peter
name: Fathi, Anahita
name: Addo, Marylyn Martina
name: Ernst, Christiane
name: Schäfer, Wencke
name: Engels, Michael
name: Petrov, Anja
name: Marquart, Katharina
name: Schotte, Ulrich
name: Schalke, Esther
name: Volk, Holger Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Additional table 2. Characteristics of dogs in the study.
Additional file 3 of Scent dog identification of SARS-CoV-2 infections in different body fluids
Creators: name: Jendrny, Paula
name: Twele, Friederike
name: Meller, Sebastian
name: Schulz, Claudia
name: von Köckritz-Blickwede, Maren
name: Osterhaus, Albertus Dominicus Marcellinus Eras
name: Ebbers, Hans
name: Ebbers, Janek
name: Pilchová, Veronika
name: Pink, Isabell
name: Welte, Tobias
name: Manns, Michael Peter
name: Fathi, Anahita
name: Addo, Marylyn Martina
name: Ernst, Christiane
name: Schäfer, Wencke
name: Engels, Michael
name: Petrov, Anja
name: Marquart, Katharina
name: Schotte, Ulrich
name: Schalke, Esther
name: Volk, Holger Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Additional table 3. Results of RT-PCR tests of TADD-membranes and dog noses after testing sessions.
Upper critical field, superconducting energy gaps, and Seebeck coefficient in La0.8Th0.2OFeAs
Creators: name: Prakash, J.
name: Singh, S. J.
name: Patnaik, S.
name: Ganguli, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the synthesis and characterization of a new electron-doped La-oxypnictide superconductor by partial substitution of lanthanum by thorium. The superconducting transition temperature at about 30.3 K was observed in La0.8Th0.2OFeAs which is the highest in La-based oxypnictide superconductors synthesized at ambient pressure. We find that the decrease in lattice parameters with Th doping in LaOFeAs is more drastic as compared to that obtained by high pressure (6 GPa) synthesis of oxygen deficient LaOFeAs. The resistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements yield an upper critical field Hc2 (0) of 47 T. Partial substitution of Th in place of La induces electron doping as evidenced by negative Seebeck coefficient. The temperature dependent magnetic penetration depth data provides strong evidence for a nodeless low energy gap of 1.4 meV.
Homotsüsteiin ja hüpertensioon
Creators: name: Zilmer, Mihkel
name: Muda, Piibe
name: Teesalu, Rein
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: homotsüsteiin, hüpertensioon, antihüpertensiivne ravi

description: Hüpertensioon on oluline kardiovaskulaarsete haiguste  riskitegur. Homotsüsteiin on väävlit  sisaldav aminohape, mida  toodetakse peaaegu kõigis  inimese kudedes asendamatu aminohappe metioniini demetüülimisel. Hüper homotsüsteineemia halvendab endoteelist  sõltuvat vasodilatatsiooni nii normotensiivsetel kui ka hüpertensiivsetel isikutel ja soodustab hüpertensiooni teket mitme mehhanismi kaudu. Hüper homo tsüsteineemiaga seostuv oksüdatiivne stress ning endoteeli düsfunktsioon on neist üks olulisemaid. Antihüpertensiivse ravi mõju homotsüsteiinisisaldusele vajab veel täiendavat uurimist.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (2): 97–101
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2006
Dispersion Management of Ultraslow Light in a Bose-Einstein Condensate via Trap Curvature
Creators: name: Tarhan, Devrim
name: Sefi, Seckin
name: Mustecaplioglu, Ozgur E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One dimensional propagation of ultraslow optical pulses in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate taking into account the dispersion and the spatial inhomogeneity is investigated. Analytical and semi-analytical solutions of the dispersive inhomogeneous wave equation modeling the ultraslow pulse propagation are developed and compared against the standard wave equation solvers based upon Cranck-Nicholson and pseudo-spectral methods. The role of curvature of the trapping potential of the condensate on the amount of dispersion of the ultraslow pulse is pointed out.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, some comments are added and the title of the article is changed
Laparoskoopiline munajuhade läbitavuse taastamine 15 aastat pärast steriliseerimist ja sellele järgnev edukas rasedus I tüüpi suhkruhaigel
Creators: name: Kirss, Anne
name: Kirss, Fred
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: diabeet, rasedus, laparoskoopiline munajuhade läbitavuse taastamine

description: Viimase 15 aasta vältel on suhkruhaigete ravi ning jälgimine raseduse ajal märkimis väärselt paranenud. Artiklis on kirjeldatud haigusjuhtu, kus diabeedi tõttu steriliseeritud naisel taastati 15 aastat pärast steriliseeri mist muna juhade läbitavus ning patsient rasestus ja sünnitas terve lapse.


Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (2): 129–132
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2006
A Bayesian Variable Selection Approach to Major League Baseball Hitting Metrics
Creators: name: McShane, Blakeley B.
name: Braunstein, Alexander
name: Piette, James
name: Jensen, Shane T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Numerous statistics have been proposed for the measure of offensive ability in major league baseball. While some of these measures may offer moderate predictive power in certain situations, it is unclear which simple offensive metrics are the most reliable or consistent. We address this issue with a Bayesian hierarchical model for variable selection to capture which offensive metrics are most predictive within players across time. Our sophisticated methodology allows for full estimation of the posterior distributions for our parameters and automatically adjusts for multiple testing, providing a distinct advantage over alternative approaches. We implement our model on a set of 50 different offensive metrics and discuss our results in the context of comparison to other variable selection techniques. We find that 33/50 metrics demonstrate signal. However, these metrics are highly correlated with one another and related to traditional notions of performance (e.g., plate discipline, power, and ability to make contact).
Additional file 1 of New genotype invasion of dengue virus serotype 1 drove massive outbreak in Guangzhou, China
Creators: name: Ma, Mengmeng
name: Wu, Sean
name: He, Zhenjian
name: Yuan, Lihong
name: Bai, Zhijun
name: Jiang, Liyun
name: Marshall, John
name: Lu, Jiahai
name: Yang, Zhicong
name: Jing, Qinlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Specific primers for amplification and sequencing of dengue virus serotype 1.
Patsientide liikumine Euroopa Liidus. Ülevaade PRAXISe uuringust
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006

description: Eesmärgiga saada ülevaade Eesti patsientide pöördumisest ravile mõnda teise euroliidu maa ravi asutusse, meie inimeste soovist ja valmisolekust seda teha, aga samuti selgitada, millised võivad olla patsientide väljavoolu tagajärjed Eesti tervishoiusüsteemile, korraldas firma PRAXIS Maris Jesse ja Ruta Kruuda juhtimisel uuringu. Allpool on avaldatud uuringu kokkuvõte ja peamised järeldused.


Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (2): 133–134
description: Eesti Arst, Veebruar 2006