cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Construction and comparison of semi-Latin rectangles
Creators: name: Uto, Nseobong Peter
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: This work is concerned with semi-Latin rectangles (SLRs). These designs are row-column designs with nice combinatorial properties; and were introduced in Bailey and Monod (2001). They generalize the Latin squares (LSs) and semi-Latin squares (SLSs) and are useful for many experimental situations in diverse sectors, ranging from agriculture to the industry. We classify these designs as balanced semi-Latin rectangles (BSLRs) and non- balanced semi-Latin rectangles (NBSLRs) and develop some constructions, via algorithms, for good SLRs, that is, SLRs with good statistical properties for each classification using some combinatorial approaches. BSLRs do not always exist, but when they exist, they are optimal among other SLRs in their class over a range of criteria. When a BSLR does not exist, good designs can be sought among RGSLRs, particularly for large number of blocks, if they exist. Hence for the NBSLRs we concentrate on regular-graph semi-Latin rectangles (RGSLRs). For each classification, constructions are given for designs with block size two and for those with block size larger than two; and for block size two, we consider situations when the number of treatments is odd and also when it is even. The construction involving RGSLRs with block size two having an odd number of treatments is generalized to accommodate more columns and a table  showing starters in some cyclic groups of small odd orders, 5 to 15 is given to facilitate the construction. Some direct constructions, for different situations, have been developed for RGSLRs whose number of treatments is even and whose block size is two less the number of treatments. These are backed up with some examples, which when compared with designs of the same size obtained via complementation, they are found to be identical under one of the methods but isomorphic under the other method. Finally, for each of BSLRs and RGSLRs, we have given a table containing sets of parameters, which can combine to give a design alongside their construction and also where the design (or its construction, as the case may be) can be found in the thesis.
Supplementary document for Silicon-coupled tantalum pentoxide microresonators with broadband low thermo-optic coefficient - 5308683.pdf
Creators: name: Jean, Philippe
name: Douaud, Alexandre
name: Bah, Souleymane Toubou
name: LaRochelle, Sophie
name: Messaddeq, Younes
name: Shi, Wei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental materials
Temelucha lucida
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Jussila, R.
name: I, Northwestern
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Temelucha
Temelucha lucida

description: Temelucha lucida (SZÉPLIGETI 1899)
M a t e r i a l: West Azarbaijan province: Maco, 1, 11 September 2007.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Czech Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria and Moldavia.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Jussila, R. & I, Northwestern, 2011, A contribution to the knowledge of Ichneumon wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Ichneumonidae) from West Azarbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran, pp. 1277-1284 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1278, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326339
The emergence of crack-like behavior of frictional rupture: The origin of stress drops
Creators: name: Barras, Fabian
name: Aldam, Michael
name: Roch, Thibault
name: Brener, Efim A.
name: Bouchbinder, Eran
name: Molinari, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of frictional rupture, i.e. the failure of frictional systems, abounds in the technological and natural world around us, ranging from squealing car brake pads to earthquakes along geological faults. A general framework for understanding and interpreting frictional rupture commonly involves an analogy to ordinary crack propagation, with far-reaching implications for various disciplines, from engineering tribology to geophysics. An important feature of the analogy to cracks is the existence of a reduction in the stress-bearing capacity of the ruptured interface, i.e. of a drop from the applied stress, realized far ahead of a propagating rupture, to the residual stress left behind it. Yet, how and under what conditions such finite and well-defined stress drops emerge from basic physics are not well understood. Here we show that for rapid rupture a stress drop is directly related to wave radiation from the frictional interface to the bodies surrounding it and to long-range bulk elastodynamics, and not exclusively to the physics of the contact interface. Furthermore, we show that the emergence of a stress drop is a transient effect, affected by the wave travel time in finite systems and by the decay of long-range elastic interactions. Finally, we supplement our results for rapid rupture with predictions for slow rupture. All of the theoretical predictions are supported by available experimental data and by extensive computations. Our findings elucidate the origin of stress drops in frictional rupture, i.e. they offer a comprehensive and fundamental understanding of why, how and to what extent frictional rupture might be viewed as an ordinary fracture process.
description: v2: a new analysis of the spatiotemporal integral contribution to the stress drop (Sect. IIB and Appendix A7). See also: arXiv:1907.04376
title: Use of the Isolated Norfolk Island Population for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Trait Genetic Analysis
Creators: name: Bellis, Claire
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular disease
subject: Risk trait genetic analysis
subject: Norfolk Island

description: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major public health issue and a disorder that accounts for over half of all deaths in Western countries. Many important risk factors for cardiovascular disease have been identified, with environmental factors, such as diet, smoking, bodyweight, blood pressure, lipid levels and exercise involvement, have shown to be important in cardiovascular predisposition. However, CVD and its associated risk traits display both environmental and genetic components. A family history has been shown to one of the most important risk factors for disease development, emphasising the role of genetic predisposition. This study aimed to investigate the role of genetic and environmental risk factors in this common life threatening disorder including a focus on blood pressure, lipid and body mass variation. To investigate these factors a unique isolated founder effect population from Norfolk Island was studied.
Extremal Black Holes in Supergravity and the Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy
Creators: name: Andrianopoli, L.
name: D'Auria, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some results on the connection among supergravity central charges, BPS states and Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. In particular, N=2 supergravity in four dimensions is studied in detail. For higher N supergravities we just give an account of the general theory specializing the discussion to the N=8 case when one half of supersymmetry is preserved. We stress the fact that for extremal supergravity black holes the entropy formula is topological, that is the entropy turns out to be a moduli independent quantity and can be written in terms of invariants of the duality group of the supergravity theory.
description: LaTeX, 65 pages. Contribution to the journal ``Entropy'', ISSN 1099-4300
title: Is austerity coming? The new politics of public debt after Covid-19
Creators: name: Connor, Jade
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: public debt
subject: austerity
subject: neoliberalism
subject: politics

description: The old politics of public debt is austerity - aggressive spending cuts to repay debt. Intuitively, the post-pandemic environment is an opportunity for progressive political-economic change, although the same was true after the 2008 global financial crisis. After 2008, many countries saw the increase of austerity ideas, with governments restricting spending to avoid public debt. Blyth argues 'we were all temporary Keynesians' during the 2008 recession, but the 'dangerous idea' of austerity returned. Graeber also argues debt creates 'moral confusion', which causes voters to accept the logic of repaying debt and consequential spending cuts. With significant increases in debt occurring during the pandemic, we can ask whether we are again only temporarily Keynesians, whether austerity politics will return, or whether a new politics of public debt is emerging that aims to avoid class-based resistance to spending cuts but grow the economy so that debt is less of a problem. While research cannot predict future developments, it can explore the factors that have influenced previous austerity policies. This thesis conducts a content analysis of government and opposition speeches on annual government budgets in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia to test how rhetoric has evolved since the late 1980s in response to increased public debt caused by the early 1990s, 2008 and 2020 recessions. It argues political parties have gradually reframed the urgency of repaying debt and softened spending restriction rhetoric since 1990. The analysis demonstrates a long-existing trend of parties reframing rhetoric about the causes and proposed solutions to increased debt. With the benefit of a longer-term view of the 2008 crisis, evidence indicates it was austerity that was temporary, rather than Keynesianism. The thesis builds upon previous work that has highlighted factors that encourage parties to repay debt, including the power of capital interests and moral anti-debt or austerity ideas. It does so by aligning existing theory with other recession-crisis problem-solving theories, such as those of Streeck and Hall. Together, these perspectives help to develop theoretical explanations for the tendency of governments to expand debt. [...]
Superradiant stability of the Kerr black holes
Creators: name: Huang, Jia-Hui
name: Chen, Wen-Xiang
name: Huang, Zi-Yang
name: Mai, Zhan-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the superradiant stability of the system of a Kerr black hole and a massive scalar perturbation. It was proved previously that this system is superradiantly stable when $μ\geq \sqrt{2}mΩ_H$, where $μ$ is the proper mass of the scalar, $m$ is the azimuthal number of the scalar mode, and $Ω_H$ is the angular velocity of the Kerr black hole horizon. Our study is a complementary work of this result. We analytically prove that in the complementary parameter region $μ
Thermal Bremsstrahlung photons probing the nuclear caloric curve
Creators: name: d'Enterria, D. G.
name: Martínez, G.
name: Aphecetche, L.
name: Delagrange, H.
name: Fernández, F.
name: Löhner, H.
name: Ortega, R.
name: Ostendorf, R. W.
name: Schutz, Y.
name: Wilschut, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard-photon (E$_γ>$ 30 MeV) emission from second-chance nucleon-nucleon Bremsstrahlung collisions in intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions is studied employing a realistic thermal model. Photon spectra and yields measured in several nucleus-nucleus reactions are consistent with an emission from hot nuclear systems with temperatures $T\approx$ 4 - 7 MeV. The corresponding caloric curve in the region of excitation energies $ε^\star\approx$ 3{\it A} - 8{\it A} MeV shows lower values of $T$ than those expected for a Fermi fluid.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Physics Letters B
Fundamentals of Prinmi (Pumi): a Tibeto-Burman language of northwestern Yunnan, China
Creators: name: Ding, Sizhi
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Pumi language
subject: Pumi (Chinese people)
subject: Yunnan Sheng (China)-Languages
subject: PL1621.Y8D56 1998
subject: Pumi language
subject: Pumi (Chinese people)
subject: Yunnan Sheng (China) Languages

description: This thesis presents a fundamental description of Prinmi, a little-known Tibeto-Burman language of southwestern China. It deals with all the core aspects of the language: phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Major issues addressed in describing the language include: vowel lowering in Chapter 2; the suprasegmental system of Prinmi, which is identified as an accentual, or word-based, system (Chapter 3); the overlap between open lexical categories — verbs, nouns, and adjectives — in Chapter 4; compounding in Chapter 5; the fluid system of grammatical functions (Chapter 6); relative clauses in Chapter 7; the subtle distinction in terms of controllability/volitionality found in perfective, modal, and evidential clitics (Chapter 8); a variety of auxiliary verbs (Chapter 9); ‘clause-chaining sentences’ in Chapter 10; ‘Double-verb Predicate’ (verb serialization) and causativity in Chapter 11; and information structure in Chapter 12.Two linguistic theories are adopted in parts of the description: Natural Semantic Language (see e.g. Wierzbicka 1996) and Role and Reference Grammar (see e.g. Van Valin & LaPolla 1997). However, the description is not set in any theoretical framework and does not concern testing of any theories. In the course of this study, several important linguistic concepts are clarified with explicit definitions. Working definitions are proposed for the following: accentual system, sentence, verb serialization, and topic-comment construction.
Acroricnus seductor subsp. syriacus
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Jussila, R.
name: I, Northwestern
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Acroricnus
Acroricnus seductor
Acroricnus seductor syriacus (mocsary 1883)

description: Acroricnus seductor syriacus (MOCSARY 1883)
M a t e r i a l: West Azarbaijan province: Ourmieh, 1, 25 August 2006.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon and Palestine.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Jussila, R. & I, Northwestern, 2011, A contribution to the knowledge of Ichneumon wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Ichneumonidae) from West Azarbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran, pp. 1277-1284 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1278, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326339
Bactrocera oleae
Creators: name: Fazel, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Gheibi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera oleae

description: Bactrocera oleae (ROSSI 1790)
M a t e r i a l: 1: Shiraz; 30°27' N 53°37' E, 1574 m, 27 Aug. 2009.
H o s t p l a n t: Family Oleaceae are the preferred host of the olive fruit fly. Family Rosaceae had nine host tree species followed by Rutaceae. Other host tree species were distributed in Anacardiaceae, Fabaceae (Leguminosae), Lythraceae and Malpigiaceae families (ATHAR 2005).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palearctic, Afro-tropical, Oriental (NORRBOM 2004).
description: Published as part of Fazel, M., Fallahzadeh, M. & Gheibi, M., 2011, Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran, pp. 1229-1235 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1230, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326206
Fuzziness in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Granik, A.
name: Caulfield, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that quantum mechanics can be regarded as what one might call a "fuzzy" mechanics whose underlying logic is the fuzzy one, in contradistinction to the classical "crisp" logic. Therefore classical mechanics can be viewed as a crisp limit of a "fuzzy" quantum mechanics. Based on these considerations it is possible to arrive at the Schroedinger equation directly from the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. The link between these equations is based on the fact that a unique ("crisp") trajectory of a classical particle emerges out of a continuum of possible paths collapsing to a single trajectory according to the principle of least action. This can be interpreted as a consequence of an assumption that a quantum "particle" "resides" in every path of the continuum of paths which collapse to a single(unique) trajectory of an observed classical motion. A wave function then is treated as a function describing a deterministic entity having a fuzzy character. As a consequence of such an interpretation, the complimentarity principle and wave-particle duality can be abandoned in favor of a fuzzy deterministic microoobject.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, Latex
Humidophila deceptionensis Kopalova Zidarova & Van de Vijver
Creators: name: Ferreira da Silva, Juliana
name: Oliveira, Maria Angélica
name: Paidano Alves, Rodrigo
name: Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula
name: Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane
name: Pereira da Silva, Eduardo
name: Schünemann, Adriano Luis
name: Batista Pereira, Antônio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bacillariophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Diadesmidaceae
Humidophila
Humidophila deceptionensis

description: Humidophila deceptionensis Kopalová Zidarova & Van de Vijver
Figure 2 (23)
Morphometric information: length: 8–12 μm; width: 2–4 μm; striae in 10 µm: 27–32.6
description: Published as part of Ferreira da Silva, Juliana, Oliveira, Maria Angélica, Paidano Alves, Rodrigo, Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula, Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane, Pereira da Silva, Eduardo, Schünemann, Adriano Luis & Batista Pereira, Antônio, 2019, Geographic distribution of epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) in Antarctic lakes, South Shetland Islands, Maritime Antarctica Region, pp. 797-809 in Check List 15 (5) on page 800, DOI: 10.15560/15.5.797
Supplementary document for Revealing the influence of doping elements (Ge, Sn, Ca, and Sr) on the properties of α-CsPbI₃: A DFT investigation - 6553899.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Man
name: Xiang, Guangbiao
name: Wu, Yanwen
name: Liu, Jing
name: LENG, JIANCAI
name: Cheng, Chen
name: Ma, Hong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplementary materials
Prompt Neutron Multiplicity Distributions Inferred from $γ$-ray and Fission Fragment Energy Measurements
Creators: name: Lovell, A. E.
name: Stetcu, I.
name: Talou, P.
name: Rusev, G.
name: Jandel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel method to extract the prompt neutron multiplicity distribution, $P(ν)$, in fission reactions based on correlations between prompt neutrons, $γ$ rays, and fragment kinetic energy arising from energy conservation. In this approach, only event-by-event measurements of the total $γ$-ray energy released as a function of the total kinetic energy (TKE) of the fission fragments are performed, and no neutron detection is required. Using the $\texttt{CGMF}$ fission event generator, we illustrate the method and explore the accuracy of extracting the neutron multiplicity distribution when taking into account the energy resolution and calibration of the energy measurements. We find that a TKE resolution of under 2 MeV produces reasonably accurate results, independent of typical $γ$-ray energy measurement resolution.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, published in PRC
title: Behavioural Ecology, Reproductive Biology and Colour Change Physiology in the Stony Creek Frog (Litoria wilcoxii)
Creators: name: Kindermann, Christina
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Stony creek frogs (Litoria wilcoxii)
subject: Camouflage, Frogs
subject: Skin colour change, Frogs
subject: Human chorionic gonadotropin

description: Many animals possess the remarkable ability to change their skin colour. Colour change can have several potential functions, including communication, thermoregulation and camouflage. However, while the physiological mechanisms and functional significance of colour change in other vertebrates have been well studied, the role of colour change in amphibians is still relatively unknown and a disconnection between morphology, physiology and function exists in the literature (review presented in chapter 2). In this thesis, I investigate these multidisciplinary components to understand the processes and functions of colour change in stony creek frogs (Litoria wilcoxii), which are known to turn bright yellow during the breeding season. By (1 – Chapter 3) examining the distribution and structure of dermal pigment cells, (2– Chapter 4) determining hormonal triggers of rapid colour change, (3– Chapter 5) investigating seasonal colour, hormone and disease relationships and (4– Chapter 6) determining the evolutionary functions of colour change, I provide a comprehensive explanation of this phenomenon in L. wilcoxii.
Additional file 2 of Predictors of postoperative delirium in elderly patients following total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhou, Quan
name: Zhou, Xinfeng
name: Zhang, Yijian
name: Hou, Mingzhuang
name: Tian, Xin
name: Yang, Huilin
name: He, Fan
name: Chen, Xi
name: Liu, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Methodological quality assessment of included studies by Newcastle–Ottawa scales.
title: Face Recognition using Stringface
Creators: name: Chen, Weiping
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Face recognition technology
subject: Stringface
subject: Line edge map
subject: String-to-string match
subject: Face sketch recognition

description: Automatically recognizing human faces has attracted a lot of attention in the academic, commercial, and industrial communities during the last few decades due to its law intrusiveness and less cooperativeness. Face recognition technology has a variety of potential applications in information security, law enforcement, surveillance, smart cards, and access control. Despite significant advances in face recognition technology, it has yet to be put to wide use in industrial or commercial communities, mainly because of high error rates in real scenarios. Existing face recognition systems have achieved promising recognition accuracy under controlled condition. However, these systems are highly sensitive to environmental factors due to changing appearance of human face, such as variations in expression, illumination, pose, partial occlusion, and time gap between training and testing data capture. A practical face recognition system should be more robust against these varying conditions. Especially in some applications such as access control to sensitive areas, monitoring border crossing, and identifying criminals or terrorists, the system should be capable of identifying individuals who use disguise accessories to hide one’s identity to remain elusive from low enforcement. Furthermore, many reported face recognition techniques rely heavily on the size and representative of training set, and most of them will suffer serious performance drop or even fail to work if only one training sample per person is available to the system. Hence, face recognition from one sample per person is an important but challenging problem both in theory and for real-world applications. Fewer samples per person mean less laborious effort for collecting them, lower costs for storing and processing them.
Power or paradise? : Korafe christianity and Korafe magic
Creators: name: Gnecchi-Ruscone, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1991

description: This thesis addresses the nexus between Christianity and magic in the contemporary beliefs of a small group of Korafe villagers of coastal Papua New Guinea. The ethnography focusses on the clans living on one peninsula of Cape Nelson, and their various links with neighbouring groups, with the government station at Tufi, With urban dwellers, and with larger institutions and forces, during the period between January 1987 and July 1988. One crucial outcome of the Korafe colonial experience was conversion to Christianity. Despite their allegiance to the Anglican church, however, Korafe continue to believe in and practice magic. The question posed in this thesis is: how do magic and Christianity coexist? I suggest that the difficulty is not the compatibility of beliefs: contemporary Korafe believe that God gave magic to their ancestors. The contradiction is introduced by the missionary condemnation of magic on moral grounds. Responsible for preserving their clans' heritage, elders are faced with a paradox. At times Korafe consider magic necessary and valuable; at other times primitive and evil. I argue that the conflicting evaluations of magic stern from Korafe notions about the nature of knowledge, and the relationship between the control of esoteric knowledge and political power. These notions have shaped Korafe experiences of colonial and post-colonial contact. Christianity is held to be the basis of Western knowledge, underlying Western powers. This knowledge is thought to be necessary for success in those activities associated with post-contact social, political and economic changes. Everyday life, however, is characterised by continuity with the past. Contemporary villagers' concerns with subsistence and well-being are no different to their predecessors'. In this context the empowering properties of magic continue to be valued, and magic is practiced by elders despite the Christian ideology of 'magic as evil'. These dilemmas are generally the concern of ritual leaders alone. By following the villagers through a drought, this thesis shows the processes through which such conflicts are brought to the surface in crisis situations, for resolution involving the larger community in decisions concerning the fate of common ancestral heritage.
A Surprisingly Robust Trick for Winograd Schema Challenge
Creators: name: Kocijan, Vid
name: Cretu, Ana-Maria
name: Camburu, Oana-Maria
name: Yordanov, Yordan
name: Lukasiewicz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) dataset WSC273 and its inference counterpart WNLI are popular benchmarks for natural language understanding and commonsense reasoning. In this paper, we show that the performance of three language models on WSC273 strongly improves when fine-tuned on a similar pronoun disambiguation problem dataset (denoted WSCR). We additionally generate a large unsupervised WSC-like dataset. By fine-tuning the BERT language model both on the introduced and on the WSCR dataset, we achieve overall accuracies of 72.5% and 74.7% on WSC273 and WNLI, improving the previous state-of-the-art solutions by 8.8% and 9.6%, respectively. Furthermore, our fine-tuned models are also consistently more robust on the "complex" subsets of WSC273, introduced by Trichelair et al. (2018).
description: Appeared as part of the ACL 2019 conference
Tryphon (Tryphon) trochanteratus HOLMGREN 1857
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Jussila, R.
name: I, Northwestern
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tryphon
Tryphon trochanteratus

description: Tryphon (Tryphon) trochanteratus HOLMGREN 1857
M a t e r i a l: West Azarbaijan province: Ourmieh, 4, 3, 28 August 2006. Mahabad, 2, 2, 28 April 2008.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Europe, Georgia, Turkey, Kazakhstan and Siberia.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Jussila, R. & I, Northwestern, 2011, A contribution to the knowledge of Ichneumon wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Ichneumonidae) from West Azarbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran, pp. 1277-1284 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1282, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326339
Quantum-wave evolution in a step potential barrier
Creators: name: Villavicencio, Jorge
name: Romo, Roberto
name: Silva, Sukey Sosa y
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using an exact solution to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation with a point source initial condition, we investigate both the time and spatial dependence of quantum waves in a step potential barrier. We find that for a source with energy below the barrier height, and for distances larger than the penetration length, the probability density exhibits a {\it forerunner} associated with a non-tunneling process, which propagates in space at exactly the semiclassical group velocity. We show that the time of arrival of the maximum of the {\it forerunner} at a given fixed position inside the potential is exactly the traversal time, $τ$. We also show that the spatial evolution of this transient pulse exhibits an invariant behavior under a rescaling process. This analytic property is used to characterize the evolution of the {\it forerunner}, and to analyze the role played by the time of arrival, $3^{-1/2}τ$, found recently by Muga and Büttiker [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 62}, 023808 (2000)].
description: To be published in Phys. Rev. A (2002)
Humidophila keiliorum Kopalova
Creators: name: Ferreira da Silva, Juliana
name: Oliveira, Maria Angélica
name: Paidano Alves, Rodrigo
name: Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula
name: Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane
name: Pereira da Silva, Eduardo
name: Schünemann, Adriano Luis
name: Batista Pereira, Antônio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bacillariophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Diadesmidaceae
Humidophila
Humidophila keiliorum

description: Humidophila keiliorum Kopalová
Figures 2 (24), 4(9)
Morphometric information: length: 7.7–25.1 μm; width: 3–5 μm; striae in 10 µm: 25–33
description: Published as part of Ferreira da Silva, Juliana, Oliveira, Maria Angélica, Paidano Alves, Rodrigo, Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula, Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane, Pereira da Silva, Eduardo, Schünemann, Adriano Luis & Batista Pereira, Antônio, 2019, Geographic distribution of epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) in Antarctic lakes, South Shetland Islands, Maritime Antarctica Region, pp. 797-809 in Check List 15 (5) on page 800, DOI: 10.15560/15.5.797
Non-commutative tachyon action and D-brane geometry
Creators: name: Herbst, Manfred
name: Kling, Alexander
name: Kreuzer, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse open string correlators in non-constant background fields, including the metric $g$, the antisymmetric $B$-field, and the gauge field $A$. Working with a derivative expansion for the background fields, but exact in their constant parts, we obtain a tachyonic on-shell condition for the inserted functions and extract the kinetic term for the tachyon action. The 3-point correlator yields a non-commutative tachyon potential. We also find a remarkable feature of the differential structure on the D-brane: Although the boundary metric $G$ plays an essential role in the action, the natural connection on the D-brane is the same as in closed string theory, i.e. it is compatible with the bulk metric and has torsion $H=dB$. This means, in particular, that the parallel transport on the brane is independent of the gauge field $A$.
description: 12 pages, no figures
The politics of contending piety: Naqshbandi-Haqqani Sufi Movement and the struggle for Islamic activism in contemporary Indonesia
Creators: name: Makhasin, Luthfi
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Sufism
Naqshbandi-Haqqani
Islam
Activism
Indonesia

description: This thesis is about Islamic piety movement in contemporary Indonesia focusing on Naqshbandi-Haqqani (NH), a transnational Sufi movement with origins in the Middle East and a large following in the USA and Western Europe. It spread to Indonesia in the late 1990s and, since then, has attracted thousands of followers throughout the country. Although certainly not the largest, it is one of the most active Islamic groups propagating the Sufi message to the public. Its steady growth in the last 15 years reveals some important features of contemporary religious life in Indonesia. By employing social movement theories, this study attempts to illuminate the intricate relationship between piety and Islamic activism in contemporary Indonesia. This thesis reveals that Sufism still has a strong power to shape the nature of Muslim piety and influence public morality in Indonesia. The struggle for Islam is not targeting wide-ranging social reforms or the secular state, but it is primarily about the transformation of everyday life and small-scale changes affecting religious beliefs and rituals of individual Muslims. In a democratic context, this transformation contributes to the creation of a cosmopolitan pietism that potentially promotes a ‘civil Islam’ that is neither secular nor Islamist in nature. This study also demonstrates that cosmopolitan pietism is not a given condition because it is dependent on various external factors. Indonesian Muslims have been and will likely remain fragmented along different pious orientations. Sufism contributes to the growth of authoritarian pietism characterised by religious and political conservatism. This conservatism has uncompromising attitude toward secular virtues and unambiguous political stance over the political establishment.
Goniurellia longicauda
Creators: name: Fazel, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Gheibi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Goniurellia
Goniurellia longicauda

description: Goniurellia longicauda (FREIDBERG 1980)
M a t e r i a l: 1: Shiraz; 29°36' N 52°31' E, 1538 m, 9 Mar. 2010; 1: Marvdasht; 29°52' N 52°48' E, 1597 m, 28 Mar. 2010.
 H o s t p l a n t: The larvae develop in flower heads of Pallenis spinosa (Asteraceae) (FREIDBERG & KUGLER 1989).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Afro-tropical, Europe, Near East, North Africa (NORRBOM 2004).
description: Published as part of Fazel, M., Fallahzadeh, M. & Gheibi, M., 2011, Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran, pp. 1229-1235 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1232, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326206
Additional file 1 of Predictors of postoperative delirium in elderly patients following total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhou, Quan
name: Zhou, Xinfeng
name: Zhang, Yijian
name: Hou, Mingzhuang
name: Tian, Xin
name: Yang, Huilin
name: He, Fan
name: Chen, Xi
name: Liu, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Search strategy for PubMed.
Low-Mass Lepton Pair Production in Pb-Au Collisions at 40 AGeV
Creators: name: Damjanovic, Sanja
name: Filimonov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CERES/NA45 experiment at the CERN SPS has previously measured $e^{+}e^{-}$ pair production in 160 AGeV Pb-Au collisions. In the mass region m>0.2 GeV/c$^{2}$, an enhancement of $2.7\pm0.4(statist.)\pm0.5(syst.)$ compared to the expectation from known hadronic decay sources was observed. In the 40 AGeV data taken in 1999, an enhancement is again found; a preliminary analysis gives the even larger value of $4.5\pm1.2(statist.)$. The results are compared to theoretical model calculations based on $π^{+}π^{-}$ annihilation with a modified $ρ$-propagator.
description: To appear in the proceedings of International Europhysics Conference on High-Energy Physics (HEP 2001), Budapest, Hungary, 12-18 Jul 2001
Magnetic reconnection with null and X-points
Creators: name: Boozer, Allen H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Null and X-points are not themselves directly important to magnetic reconnection because distinguishable field lines do not approach them closely. Even in a collision-free plasma, magnetic field lines that approach each other on a scale $c/ω_{pe}$ become indistinguishable during an evolution. What is important is the different regions of space that can be explored by magnetic field lines that pass in the vicinity of null and X-points. Traditional reconnection theories made the assumption that the reconnected magnetic flux must be dissipated or diffused by an electric field. This assumption is false in three dimensional systems because an ideal evolution can cause magnetic field lines that cover a large volume to approach each other within the indistinguishability scale $c/ω_{pe}$. When the electron collision time $τ_{ei}$ is short compared to the evolution time of the magnetic field $τ_{ev}$, the importance of $c/ω_{pe}$ is replaced by the resistive time scale $τ_η=(η/μ_0)L^2$ with $L$ the system scale. The magnetic Reynolds number is $R_m\equivτ_η/τ_{ev}$ is enormous in many reconnection problems of interest. Magnetic flux diffusion implies the current density required for reconnection to compete with evolution scales as $R_m$ while flux mixing implies the required current density to compete scales as $\ln R_m$.
Enabling sustainable, productive smallholder farming systems through improved land and water management
Creators: name: CGIAR Research Program On Water, Land And Ecosystems (WLE).
name: CGIAR Research Program On Water, Land And Ecosystems (WLE).
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Sustainability
subject: Intensification
subject: Smallholders
subject: Farming systems
subject: Land management
subject: Water management
subject: Agricultural land management
subject: Integrated management
subject: Watershed management
subject: Water policy
subject: Innovation adoption
subject: Private investment
subject: Public investment
subject: Food security
subject: Productivity

description: Farmer-led investments in agricultural land and water management (ALWM) are transforming livelihoods and food security across South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Potential exists for even greater benefits, for even more beneficiaries. Understanding what factors influence adoption and impact of ALWM interventions can help ensure sustainable, positive effects of future investments. WLE has designed a suite of tools and investment models to support policy makers and development agents to leverage and extend the investments farmers are already making.
EvryFlare I: Long-term Evryscope Monitoring of Flares from the Cool Stars Across Half the Southern Sky
Creators: name: Howard, Ward S.
name: Corbett, Hank
name: Law, Nicholas M.
name: Ratzloff, Jeffrey K.
name: Glazier, Amy L.
name: Fors, Octavi
name: del Ser, Daniel
name: Haislip, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for superflares from 4,068 cool stars in 2+ years of Evryscope photometry, focusing on those with high-cadence data from both Evryscope and TESS. The Evryscope array of small telescopes observed 575 flares from 284 stars, with a median energy of 10^34.0 erg. Since 2016, Evryscope has enabled the detection of rare events from all stars observed by TESS through multi-year, high-cadence continuous observing. We report ~2X the previous largest number of 10^34 erg high-cadence flares from nearby cool stars. We find 8 flares with amplitudes of 3+ g' magnitudes, with the largest reaching 5.6 magnitudes and releasing 10^36.2 erg. We observe a 10^34 erg superflare from TOI-455 (LTT 1445), a mid-M with a rocky planet candidate. We measure the superflare rate per flare-star and quantify the average flaring of active stars as a function of spectral type, including superflare rates, FFDs, and typical flare amplitudes in g'. We confirm superflare morphology is broadly consistent with magnetic re-connection. We estimate starspot coverage necessary to produce superflares, and hypothesize maximum-allowed superflare energies and waiting-times between flares corresponding to 100% coverage of the stellar hemisphere. We observe decreased flaring at high galactic latitudes. We explore the effects of superflares on ozone loss to planetary atmospheres: we observe 1 superflare with sufficient energy to photo-dissociate all ozone in an Earth-like atmosphere in one event. We find 17 stars that may deplete an Earth-like atmosphere via repeated flaring. Of the 1822 stars around which TESS may discover temperate rocky planets, we observe 14.6% +/- 2% emit large flares.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, 5 tables. Ancillary machine-readable files included. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Includes new sections on starspot coverage and superflare emission from starspots
Additional file 1: of Contribution of gut microbiota to metabolism of dietary glycine betaine in mice and in vitro colonic fermentation
Creators: name: Koistinen, Ville
name: KĂ¤RkkĂ¤Inen, Olli
name: Borewicz, Klaudyna
name: Zarei, Iman
name: Jokkala, Jenna
name: ValĂŠrie Micard
name: Rosa-Sibakov, Natalia
name: Auriola, Seppo
name: Anna-Marja Aura
name: Smidt, Hauke
name: Hanhineva, Kati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Betainized compounds observed in the current study with their LCâ MS 487 identification characteristics and presence in each studied sample type. In case the compound was 488 detected only as trace in a sample, the identification was based on exact m/z and retention time. 1 = 489 identified with a reference standard; 2 = putatively annotated based on publicly available exact m/z 490 and MS/MS spectra. (DOCX 154 kb)
Humidophila vojtajarosikii Kopalova Zidarova & Van de Vijver
Creators: name: Ferreira da Silva, Juliana
name: Oliveira, Maria Angélica
name: Paidano Alves, Rodrigo
name: Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula
name: Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane
name: Pereira da Silva, Eduardo
name: Schünemann, Adriano Luis
name: Batista Pereira, Antônio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bacillariophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Diadesmidaceae
Humidophila
Humidophila vojtajarosikii

description: Humidophila vojtajarosikii Kopalová Zidarova & Van de Vijver
Figures 2 (25), 4(10)
Morphometric information: length: 6–15 μm; width: 2.2–3,6 μm; striae in 10 µm: 27–32
description: Published as part of Ferreira da Silva, Juliana, Oliveira, Maria Angélica, Paidano Alves, Rodrigo, Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula, Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane, Pereira da Silva, Eduardo, Schünemann, Adriano Luis & Batista Pereira, Antônio, 2019, Geographic distribution of epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) in Antarctic lakes, South Shetland Islands, Maritime Antarctica Region, pp. 797-809 in Check List 15 (5) on page 802, DOI: 10.15560/15.5.797
Hadron resonance gas with repulsive mean field interaction: Thermodynamics and transport properties
Creators: name: Kadam, Guruprasad
name: Mishra, Hiranmaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the interacting hadron resonance gas model to describe the thermodynamics of hadronic matter. While the attractive interaction between hadrons is taken care of by including all the resonances with zero width, the repulsive interactions are included by considering density-dependent mean field potentials. The bulk thermodynamic quantities are confronted with the lattice quantum chromodynamics simulation results at zero as well as at finite baryon chemical potential. We further estimate the shear and bulk viscosity coefficients of hot and dense hadronic matter within the ambit of this interacting hadron resonance gas model.
description: 16 pages, the version to appear in Physical Review D
Additional file 2 of A novel pathogenic frameshift variant unmasked by a large de novo deletion at 13q21.33-q31.1 in a Chinese patient with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 5
Creators: name: Li, Wei
name: Fan, Xin
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Huang, Limei
name: Jiang, Tingting
name: Qin, Zailong
name: Su, Jiasun
name: Luo, Jingrong
name: Yi, Shang
name: Zhang, Shujie
name: Shen, Yiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 : Figure S1. The age of onset of CLN5-related features based on published cases. These symptoms include visual failure, motor impairment, walking ability loss, intellectual disability, language impairment, seizure, ataxia. The X-axis shows the age at symptom onset. Red arrows indicate the age of onset of our patient for the respective features.