cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 9 of Migrators within migrators: exploring transposable element dynamics in the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus
Creators: name: Baril, Tobias
name: Hayward, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S7. Phylogenetic tree of Tc1-Mariner DDE transposases, with novel monarch families added (highlighted in red). Branch support from 1000 ultra-fast bootstrap repetitions. Novel Tc1-Mariner families highlighted in teal are the young TEs found with extremely high copy number.
Regolith stratigraphy and gold distribution within tributary palaeochannels near Gindalbie and Kurnalpi, Kalgoorlie Region, Western Australia
Creators: name: Lynn, SF
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This study investigates two sites within the Roe Palaeodrainage system in the Kalgoorlie Region of Western Australia. Both are located over southward draining tributary palaeochannels that have incised into already deeply weathered Archaean lithologies. The pre-palaeochannel regolith is only partly preserved at Gindalbie due to the site's proximity to the main trunk palaeoriver. However at Kurnalpi, there is extensive preservation of the pre-existing laterite profile beneath the palaeochannel sediments and permits an estimation of the maximum depth of palaeochannel incision: That is 25-30 metres at Kurnalpi; 40-50 metres at Gindalbie; 60-70 metres in the trunk channel. The palaeochannel sediments comprise a basal sand facies that is generally confined to the palaeoriver bed, and a conformable upper clay facies that blankets the entire palaeodrainage valley. The sediments have also been lateritized, resulting in an extensive ferruginization of the upper profile (Fe-induration, Fe-nodules and pisoliths, and mega-mottles), and at least at Gindalbie, a prominent redox front at 18-20 metres depth below which reducing conditions prevail. The sand facies has been palynologically dated by others as Middle to Late Eocene in age, thus constraining the lateritization events to pre and post-Eocene. At Kurnalpi, colluvial/alluvial incision has extensively truncated the upper profile of both the transported and in-situ regolith. This event has occurred after post-Eocene lateritization and appears to be confined to the mid and upper slopes of the catchment area. At both sites gold mineralization is extensive but is confined to the environs of the palaeochannels. At Gindalbie gold is almost exclusively distributed as discrete horizontal horizons within the palaeochannel sediments below the main redox front, with the highest grades located directly above the palaeochannel thalweg. No bedrock mineralization was encountered; and gold distribution appears to be controlled by groundwater regimes/chemistry and host lithology mineralogy. At Kurnalpi Archaean lode-style gold mineralization is spatially associated with supergene gold within both the palaeochannel sediments and the in-situ regolith. The highest gold grades from both regolith profiles are distributed about a vertical plane through the channel thalweg, with placer gold located at the base of the palaeochannel sand facies. All gold mineralization appears to be derived initially from basement lodes and distribution patterns reflect local controls such as bedrock structure, basement lithology, channel morphology and groundwater movement.
Frequency of Solar-Like Systems and of Ice and Gas Giants Beyond the Snow Line from High-Magnification Microlensing Events in 2005-2008
Creators: name: Gould, A.
name: Dong, Subo
name: Gaudi, B. S.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Bond, I. A.
name: Greenhill, J.
name: Street, R. A.
name: Dominik, M.
name: Sumi, T.
name: Szymanski, M. K.
name: Han, C.
name: Collaboration, MicroFUN
name: Collaboration, OGLE
name: Collaboration, MOA
name: Collabroation, PLANET
name: Collaboration, RoboNet
name: Consortium, MiNDSTEp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first measurement of planet frequency beyond the "snow line" for planet/star mass-ratios[-4.5200) microlensing events during 2005-8. The sample host stars have typical mass M_host 0.5 Msun, and detection is sensitive to planets over a range of projected separations (R_E/s_max,R_E*s_max), where R_E 3.5 AU sqrt(M_host/Msun) is the Einstein radius and s_max (q/5e-5)^{2/3}, corresponding to deprojected separations ~3 times the "snow line". Though frenetic, the observations constitute a "controlled experiment", which permits measurement of absolute planet frequency. High-mag events are rare, but the high-mag channel is efficient: half of high-mag events were successfully monitored and half of these yielded planet detections. The planet frequency derived from microlensing is a factor 7 larger than from RV studies at factor ~25 smaller separations [2
description: 42 pages, 10 figures
The effective slip length and vortex formation in laminar flow over a rough surface
Creators: name: Niavarani, Anoosheh
name: Priezjev, Nikolai V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flow of viscous incompressible fluid over a periodically corrugated surface is investigated numerically by solving the Navier-Stokes equation with the local slip and no-slip boundary conditions. We consider the effective slip length which is defined with respect to the level of the mean height of the surface roughness. With increasing corrugation amplitude the effective no-slip boundary plane is shifted towards the bulk of the fluid, which implies a negative effective slip length. The analysis of the wall shear stress indicates that a flow circulation is developed in the grooves of the rough surface provided that the local boundary condition is no-slip. By applying a local slip boundary condition, the center of the vortex is displaced towards the bottom the grooves and the effective slip length increases. When the intrinsic slip length is larger than the corrugation amplitude, the flow streamlines near the surface are deformed to follow the boundary curvature, the vortex vanishes, and the effective slip length saturates to a constant value. Inertial effects promote vortex flow formation in the grooves and reduce the effective slip length.
description: 32 pages, 14 figures
Cosmological acceleration from a gas of strings
Creators: name: Ferrer, Francesc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In string gas cosmology, the extra dimensions of the underlying theory are kept at a microscopic scale by a gas of strings. In the matter-dominated era, however, dust pressure can lead to oscillations of the extra dimensions and to acceleration in the three visible dimensions, even with a vanishing cosmological term. We review the resulting oscillating expansion history, that provides an acceptable fit to the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings of the GGI Dark Matter and Dark Energy conference
Stabilization and destabilization of second-order solitons against perturbations in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Yanay, H.
name: Khaykovich, L.
name: Malomed, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider splitting and stabilization of second-order solitons (2-soliton breathers) in a model based on the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE), which includes a small quintic term, and weak resonant nonlinearity management (NLM), i.e., time-periodic modulation of the cubic coefficient, at the frequency close to that of shape oscillations of the 2-soliton. The model applies to the light propagation in media with cubic-quintic optical nonlinearities and periodic alternation of linear loss and gain, and to BEC, with the self-focusing quintic term accounting for the weak deviation of the dynamics from one-dimensionality, while the NLM can be induced by means of the Feshbach resonance. We propose an explanation to the effect of the resonant splitting of the 2-soliton under the action of the NLM. Then, using systematic simulations and an analytical approach, we conclude that the weak quintic nonlinearity with the self-focusing sign stabilizes the 2-soliton, while the self-defocusing quintic nonlinearity accelerates its splitting. It is also shown that the quintic term with the self-defocusing/focusing sign makes the resonant response of the 2-soliton to the NLM essentially broader, in terms of the frequency.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Detection of Tiny Mechanical Motion by Means of the Ratchet Effect
Creators: name: Pugnetti, Stefano
name: Blanter, Yaroslav M.
name: Dolcini, Fabrizio
name: Fazio, Rosario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a position detection scheme for a nanoelectromechanical resonator based on the ratchet effect. This scheme has an advantage of being a dc measurement. We consider a three-junction SQUID where a part of the superconducting loop can perform mechanical motion. The response of the ratchet to a dc current is sensitive to the position of the resonator and the effect can be further enhanced by biasing the SQUID with an ac current. We discuss the feasibility of the proposed scheme in existing experimental setups.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Methods and principles of analysis for trace organics in water
Creators: name: Johnson, MG
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The development of methods of analysis for trace organics in water was severely hampered until the introduction, in 1950, by Braus, Middleton and Walton l of 'a large scale sampling system which allowed systematic separation and identification of organic water pollutants. The sampling and concentration techniques available prior to this development restricted the analyst to the use of crude collective parameters, such as biological oxygen demand and total organic carbon or a few methods for specific organic substances such as oil, grease, phenol and furfural, for the measurement of organic water pollutants.The methods and instruments available for organic analysis became useful in the analysis of organic water pollutants with the introduction of this method. The development in the methods of analysis for trace organics since that time has been closely linked to the development of improved concentration techniques and the rapid development of gas chromatography as a separation technique. The rapid development in this area is shown by the fact that prior to 1970 only about 100 different organic compounds had been identified in water. Today about 2000 organic compounds have been identified in various waters.
Multipole decomposition of LDA+$U$ energy and its application to actinides compounds
Creators: name: Bultmark, Fredrik
name: Cricchio, Francesco
name: Grånäs, Oscar
name: Nordström, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general reformulation of the exchange energy of $5f$-shell is applied in the analysis of the magnetic structure of various actinides compounds in the framework of LDA+U method. The calculations are performed in an efficient scheme with essentially only one free parameter, the screening length. The results are analysed in terms of different polarisation channels, due to different multipoles. Generally it is found that the spin-orbital polarisation is dominating. This can be viewed as a strong enhancement of the spin-orbit coupling in these systems. This leads to a drastic decrease in spin polarisation, in accordance with experiments. The calculations are able to correctly differentiate magnetic and non-magnetic Pu system. Finally, in all magnetic systems a new multipolar order is observed, whose polarisation energy is often larger in magnitude than that of spin polarisation.
description: Fixed some references and pictures
Theory of time-resolved spectral function in high-temperature superconductors with bosonic modes
Creators: name: Tao, Jianmin
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a three-temperature model to simulate the time dependence of electron and phonon temperatures in high-temperature superconductors displaying strong anistropic electron-phonon coupling. This model not only takes the tight-binding band structure into account, but also is valid in superconducting state. Based on this model, we calculate the time-resolved spectral function via the double-time Green's functions. We find that the dip-hump structure evolves with the time delay. More interestingly, new phononic structures are obtained when the phonons are excited by a laser field. This signature may serve as a direct evidence for electron-vibration mode coupling.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of Fostering the implementation of transitional care innovations for older persons: prioritizing the influencing key factors using a modified Delphi technique
Creators: name: Fakha, Amal
name: de Boer, Bram
name: van Achterberg, Theo
name: Hamers, Jan
name: Verbeek, Hilde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. List of factors that reached consensus on direction of influence on the implementation of TCIs, from round one.
Analytic factorization of Lie group representations
Creators: name: Gimperlein, Heiko
name: Krötz, Bernhard
name: Lienau, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22Exx

description: For every moderate growth representation of a real Lie group G on a Frechet space E, we prove a factorization theorem of Dixmier--Malliavin type for the space of analytic vectors E^ω. There exists a natural algebra of superexponentially decreasing analytic functions A(G), such that E^ω = A(G) * E^ω. As a corollary we obtain that E^ωcoincides with the space of analytic vectors for the Laplace--Beltrami operator on G.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 3 of Fostering the implementation of transitional care innovations for older persons: prioritizing the influencing key factors using a modified Delphi technique
Creators: name: Fakha, Amal
name: de Boer, Bram
name: van Achterberg, Theo
name: Hamers, Jan
name: Verbeek, Hilde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Modified Delphi survey - Round 2.
Radio continuum emission and water masers towards CB 54
Creators: name: de Gregorio-Monsalvo, I.
name: Gomez, J. F.
name: Anglada, G.
name: Torrelles, J. M.
name: Kuiper, T. B. H.
name: Suarez, O.
name: Patel, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high angular resolution observations of water masers at 1.3 cm and radio continuum emission at 1.3, 3.6 and 6 cm towards the Bok globule CB 54 using the Very Large Array. At 1.3 cm, with subarsecond angular resolution, we detect a radio continuum compact source located to the south-west of the globule and spatially coincident with a mid-infrared embedded object (MIR-b). The spectral index derived between 6 and 1.3 cm (alpha=0.3+/-0.4) is flat, consistent with optically thin free-free emission from ionized gas. We propose the shock-ionization scenario as a viable mechanism to produce the radio continuum emission observed at cm frequencies. Water masers are detected at two different positions separated by 2.3'', and coincide spatially with two mid-infrared sources: MIR-b and MIR-c. The association of these mid-IR sources with water masers confirms that they are likely protostars undergoing mass-loss, and they are the best candidate as driving sources of the molecular outflows in the region.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
Additional file 2 of Fostering the implementation of transitional care innovations for older persons: prioritizing the influencing key factors using a modified Delphi technique
Creators: name: Fakha, Amal
name: de Boer, Bram
name: van Achterberg, Theo
name: Hamers, Jan
name: Verbeek, Hilde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Modified Delphi survey - Round 1.
The Orbit of the Orphan Stream
Creators: name: Newberg, Heidi Jo
name: Willett, Benjamin A.
name: Yanny, Brian
name: Xu, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use recent SEGUE spectroscopy and SDSS and SEGUE imaging data to measure the sky position, distance, and radial velocities of stars in the tidal debris stream that is commonly referred to as the "Orphan Stream." We fit orbital parameters to the data, and find a prograde orbit with an apogalacticon, perigalacticon, and eccentricity of 90 kpc, 16.4 kpc and 0.7, respectively. Neither the dwarf galaxy UMa II nor the Complex A gas cloud have velocities consistent with a kinematic association with the Orphan Stream. It is possible that Segue-1 is associated with the Orphan Stream, but no other known Galactic clusters or dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way lie along its orbit. The detected portion of the stream ranges from 19 to 47 kpc from the Sun and is an indicator of the mass interior to these distances. There is a marked increase in the density of Orphan Stream stars near (l,b)=(253,49) deg., which could indicate the presence of the progenitor at the edge of the SDSS data. If this is the progenitor, then the detected portion of the Orphan Stream is a leading tidal tail. We find blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars and F turnoff stars associated with the Orphan Stream. The turnoff color is (g-r)_0=0.22. The BHB stars have a low metallicity of [Fe/H]=-2.1. The orbit is best fit to a halo potential with a halo plus disk mass of about 2.6x10^11 Solar masses, integrated to 60 kpc from the Galactic center. Our best fit is found with a logarithmic halo speed of v_halo=73+/-24 km/s, a disk+bulge mass of M(R< 60 kpc) = 1.3x10^11 Solar masses, and a halo mass of M(R< 60 kpc) = 1.4x10^11 Solar masses. The Orphan Stream is projected to extend to 90 kpc from the Galactic center, and measurements of these distant parts of the stream would be a powerful probe of the mass of the Milky Way (truncated).
description: 17 Figures, ApJ accepted
A new Kempe invariant and the (non)-ergodicity of the Wang-Swendsen-Kotecky algorithm
Creators: name: Mohar, Bojan
name: Salas, Jesus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that for the class of three-colorable triangulations of a closed oriented surface, the degree of a four-coloring modulo 12 is an invariant under Kempe changes. We use this general result to prove that for all triangulations T(3L,3M) of the torus with 3<= L <= M, there are at least two Kempe equivalence classes. This result implies in particular that the Wang-Swendsen-Kotecky algorithm for the zero-temperature 4-state Potts antiferromagnet on these triangulations T(3L,3M) of the torus is not ergodic.
description: 37 pages (LaTeX2e). Includes tex file and 3 additional style files. The tex file includes 14 figures using pstricks.sty. Minor changes. Version published in J. Phys. A
Additional file 1 of Fostering the implementation of transitional care innovations for older persons: prioritizing the influencing key factors using a modified Delphi technique
Creators: name: Fakha, Amal
name: de Boer, Bram
name: van Achterberg, Theo
name: Hamers, Jan
name: Verbeek, Hilde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. CREDES checklist for reporting Delphi studies.
Fluctuations and isentropes near the chiral critical endpoint
Creators: name: Nakano, E.
name: Schaefer, B. -J.
name: Stokic, B.
name: Friman, B.
name: Redlich, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isentropic trajectories crossing the chiral phase transition near the critical endpoint (CEP) are studied for two light quark flavors. The calculations are performed within an effective chiral model with quark-meson interactions, belonging to the same universality class as QCD. We confront mean-field thermodynamics with the functional renormalization group approach, where fluctuations are properly taken into account. We establish a connection between modifications of the isentropic trajectories found in mean-field calculations at the crossover transition near the CEP and the order of the phase transition in the chiral limit. Furthermore, the isentropes obtained with the renormalization group are completely smooth at the crossover transition and do not in any way reflect the proximity of the CEP. In particular, our results do not show the recently conjectured focussing of isentropes from the crossover region towards the critical endpoint.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, refs added, version to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Eigenvalue Separation in Some Random Matrix Models
Creators: name: Bassler, Kevin E.
name: Forrester, Peter J.
name: Frankel, Norman E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eigenvalue density for members of the Gaussian orthogonal and unitary ensembles follows the Wigner semi-circle law. If the Gaussian entries are all shifted by a constant amount c/Sqrt(2N), where N is the size of the matrix, in the large N limit a single eigenvalue will separate from the support of the Wigner semi-circle provided c > 1. In this study, using an asymptotic analysis of the secular equation for the eigenvalue condition, we compare this effect to analogous effects occurring in general variance Wishart matrices and matrices from the shifted mean chiral ensemble. We undertake an analogous comparative study of eigenvalue separation properties when the size of the matrices are fixed and c goes to infinity, and higher rank analogues of this setting. This is done using exact expressions for eigenvalue probability densities in terms of generalized hypergeometric functions, and using the interpretation of the latter as a Green function in the Dyson Brownian motion model. For the shifted mean Gaussian unitary ensemble and its analogues an alternative approach is to use exact expressions for the correlation functions in terms of classical orthogonal polynomials and associated multiple generalizations. By using these exact expressions to compute and plot the eigenvalue density, illustrations of the various eigenvalue separation effects are obtained.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures included
Additional file 1 of A compressed large language model embedding dataset of ICD 10 CM descriptions
Creators: name: Kane, Michael J.
name: King, Casey
name: Esserman, Denise
name: Latham, Nancy K.
name: Greene, Erich J.
name: Ganz, David A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Example embedded documents visualized using T-SNE.
Educating about disabilities : an evaluation of a teaching package on epilepsy for primary school students
Creators: name: Lee, NA
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This dissertation addressed the problem of changing attitudes towards those people with disabilities, specifically changing the attitudes of primary school children towards people with epilepsy. A literature search was undertaken to assess the current views on the nature of attitudes and attitude change, and to examine the sources of attitudes toward the disabled. A lack of knowledge about disabilities was seen as one determining factor influencing attitudes. As a result, a research study was undertaken which established the level of children's general knowledge of epilepsy using a knowledge-based questionnaire as the measuring instrument. After the questionnaire, the children were either (a) presented with a lesson about people with epilepsy (b) exposed to no further information about epilepsy. After six months, the scores of the different groups were compared, together with scores from a group of children who had not been exposed to the questionnaire nor been presented with any information. All children were given an attitude questionnaire following the final knowledge-based questionnaire. The children who had been presented with the lesson about people with epilepsy had significantly higher scores both on the knowledge-based and attitudinal questionnaires. The dissertation presents an account of the above research, together with an evaluation of the teaching materials used.
Modelling the Tasmanian blackcurrant industry
Creators: name: Jones, CD
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This study models the Tasmanian blackcurrant industry in a partial equilibrium context. The model developed is then used to address two policy issues, the impact of the Closer Economic Relationship (C.E.R) with New Zealand and an assessment of the impact on the industry of the Tasmanian Soft Fruit Industry Board as a statutory marketing authority. The models developed include both those based on adaptive expectations and on rational expectations. The preferred adaptive expectations model is then used to assess the welfare implications of the modification of the sales tax exemption for fruit under the auspices of C.E.R. The study indicates considerable effects on the industry as a result. The effect of the Tasmanian Soft Fruit Industry Board is found to largely duplicate the pricing decisions of another statutory authority, the Fruit industry Sugar Concession Committee.
The synthesis of flotation collectors for cassiterite
Creators: name: Lane, GS
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Aryl-substituted polycarboxylic acids and aryl-substituted phosphonocarboxylic acids (including polyphosphono/polycarboxylic acids) were synthesised using new and known techniques. These acids were prepared for evaluation as potential collectors and have been assessed by Aberfoyle Resources Pty. Ltd., for use in the flotation of cassiterite and other metal oxides. The acids represent a new structural group of collectors for use in this field. The structural chemical-physical features of the acids have been correlated with the flotation results obtained to optimise collector design. Synthesis of the aryl-substituted polycarboxylic acids was carried out via established methodology to obtain thirty seven such acids, containing from one to four carboxylic acid functionalities per molecule. Various para-substituents were included to investigate the effect of both the hydrophilic and hydrophobic entities within the compounds on collector efficiency based on grade and net recovery of cassiterite. Some of these acids, notably some of the 2-(4-substitutedphenyl) propane-1,1,3-tricarboxylic acids, had not been reported previously in the literature. The aryl-substituted phosphonocarboxylic acids prepared possessed similar structural characteristics to the acids above, with one or more of the carboxylic acid groups being replaced by phosphonic acid functionalities. Previously prepared acids of this class were, in general, poorly characterised prior to this work or not found in the literature. In this work particular use has been made of N.M.R. spectroscopy ( P31, C13, H 1) to elucidate and confirm the structure of the proposed collectors. The flotation results for the two classes of collectors have been compared and contrasted, and some structure-collector property relationships proposed. In general the new classes of collectors were found to be far superior to those collectors in current commercial use.
A note on backreacting flavors from calibrated geometry
Creators: name: Schmude, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main problems in the search for string duals with backreacting, smeared flavors is the construction of a suitable source density. We review how this issue may be addressed using generalized calibrated geometry.
description: 3 pages, Contribution to the proceedings of the ESF School in High Energy Physics and Astrophysics: Theory and Particle Physics: The LHC Perspective and Beyond, Cargese, France, 2008
An aspect of naturalism : plant and animal illustration in Italian manuscript art from the thirteenth to the early fifteenth centuries
Creators: name: Zimon, Kathy Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The subject of this study is the phenomenon of plant and animal illustration as an aspect of naturalism in Italian manuscript art from the mid thirteenth century to the early fifteenth century. 'Naturalism' in the context of this study is defined as the accurate representation of natural objects within the given limitations of period and style. In addition, the term is also applied to the phenomenon of the more frequent occurrence of natural objects like plants and animals in manuscript art. Chief among the factors that gave rise to this type of illustration were the demands of medieval science, in terms of practical works like herbals and hunting treatises. Secondly, the secular interests of the courts, in particular Frederick II's court in the thirteenth century, and the courts of the North Italian despots in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries encouraged the pastimes that generated a need for naturalistic illustration. Although Franciscanism has traditionally been credited with stimulating naturalism in Italian art, there is no solid evidence to suggest that the limited aspect of naturalism discussed here was directly influenced by the movement. The accurate portrayal of both plants and animals can be documented in a number of manuscripts dating from the thirteenth, fourteenth, and early fifteenth centuries. The concentration on accurate portrayal of isolated natural objects resulted in a more sophisticated and at the same time more naturalistic recording of facts about both plants and animals. Eventually, this close observation of nature contributed to certain rudimentary developments toward the mastery of landscape and pictorial space. These developments coincided with, or perhaps even encouraged, the acceptance of the International Gothic Style in Italy. This style incorporated some of the aspects of naturalism discussed in this study, and introduced them into a part of the mainstream of Italian art in the fifteenth century.
Additional file 1 of Stereotactic body radiation therapy as a salvage treatment for single viable hepatocellular carcinoma at the site of incomplete transarterial chemoembolization: a retrospective analysis of 302 patients
Creators: name: Lee, Sumin
name: Jung, Jinhong
name: Park, Jin-hong
name: Kim, So Yeon
name: Choi, Jonggi
name: Lee, Danbi
name: Shim, Ju Hyun
name: Kim, Kang Mo
name: Lim, Young-Suk
name: Lee, Han Chu
name: Park, Hee Hyun
name: Kim, Jong Hoon
name: Yoon, Sang Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis for the achievement of complete response during the entire follow-up period.
New probe of modified gravity
Creators: name: Boyarsky, Alexey
name: Ruchayskiy, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a new efficient way to constrain a certain class of large scale modifications of gravity. We show that the scale-free relation between density and size of Dark Matter halos, predicted within the LambdaCDM model with Newtonian gravity, gets modified in a wide class of theories of modified gravity.
description: 4pages, revtex
Additional file 1 of What is the functional reach of wastewater surveillance for respiratory viruses, pathogenic viruses of concern, and bacterial antibiotic resistance genes of interest?
Creators: name: Sokoloski, Kevin J.
name: Holm, Rochelle H.
name: Smith, Melissa
name: Ford, Easton E.
name: Rouchka, Eric C.
name: Smith, Ted
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: List of sequences represented in the respiratory and panpathogen (N = 108) wastewater panels at the University of Louisville. Note that Klebsiella and Shewanella were removed due to their dominance in the overall reads.
Association between Resting-state fMRI and Inhibitory Control among Psychosis Patients and Healthy Controls
Creators: name: Wu, Zhennuo
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychosis
subject: Resting-state fMRI

description: The ability to inhibit behavior is essential for achieving one's goals and being flexible in response to changing situations. Prior resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (RS-fMRI) studies in healthy people have shed light on key brain regions for inhibition performance (Lee & Hsieh, 2017; Tian et al., 2012). It is possible, but untested, that the association between RS-fMRI and inhibition performance seen in healthy controls extends to psychosis and helps predict the range of performance observed. Therefore, we are interested in the question of how inhibition performance is associated with spontaneous brain activity among psychosis patients and healthy people. We will also investigate how different the associations are between these two populations, and within psychosis patients. In this thesis, we expect that positive correlations exist between inhibition performance and spontaneous brain activity represented by RS-fMRI in specific brain regions of interest including default mode network and bilateral inferior frontal cortex. We also hypothesize that these correlations will be significantly weaker for some psychosis subgroups with greater inhibition response impairments. My thesis will fill in the gap in the literature and help characterize neural system alterations in psychosis, which are likely to be heterogeneous between different subgroups. An understanding of the difference in the associations may also help us better explain the decreased inhibition performance previously seen among psychosis patients (Ethridge et al., 2014). Comparison of the association between subgroups of psychosis patients may also illicit explanations for the different inhibition performances between these subgroups that have been previously identified (Clementz et al., 2016).
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety evaluation of black ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Mey.) extract (CJ EnerG): broad spectrum cytotoxic activity in human cancer cell lines and 28-day repeated oral toxicity study in Sprague-Dawley rats
Creators: name: Park, Jin-Sung
name: Kim, Seung-Hyun
name: Han, Kang-Min
name: Kim, Yun-Soon
name: Kwon, Euna
name: Paek, Se-Hee
name: Seo, Yong-Ki
name: Yun, Jun-Won
name: Kang, Byeong-Cheol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Urinalysis of SD rats orally treated with black ginseng extract for 28 days. The results of analysis on urine from the SD rats orally treated with black ginseng extract for 28 days. Supplementary Table 2. Institutional historical data on the normal range of several parameters in SD rats. Institutional historical control data for several hematological and serum biochemical parameters and organ weight in SD rats. Supplementary Table 3. Gross findings in major organs from SD rats orally treated with black ginseng extract for 28 days. Macroscopic findings observed in the necropsy of SD rats orally treated with black ginseng extract for 28 days. Supplementary Table 4. Histopathological findings in major organs from SD rats orally treated with black ginseng extract for 28 days. Microscopic lesions observed in the hematoxylin and eosin-stained tissue slides of SD rats orally treated with black ginseng extract for 28 days.
Search for sdB/WD pulsators in the Kepler FOV
Creators: name: Silvotti, R.
name: Handler, G.
name: Schuh, S.
name: Castanheira, B.
name: Kjeldsen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we present the preliminary results of an observational search for subdwarf B and white dwarf pulsators in the Kepler field of view, performed using the DOLORES camera attached to the 3.6m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG).
description: Communications in Asteroseismology, in press; 2 pages, 1 figure
The transition in Australian science policy, 1965-1990
Creators: name: Homeshaw, Judith Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The thesis is an explanation of the transformation of science policy in Australia between 1965 and 1990 using analytical constructs from policy analysis and political sociology to examine the way in which cultural, political, social and economic factors have influenced the course of decision-making about the production and application of scientific knowledge. During these years science policy in Australia changed from being driven principally by notions of the creation and transmission of knowledge to being concerned with questions of economic production. Until the 1980s change was incremental rather than radical due to the conservatism of interest groups, the political ideology of significant actors in the policy community, and the political passivity of scientists. In 1965 the production of scientificknowledge took place in the universities and a few large public research organisations and was extemally non-accountable in terms of the utility of the knowledge produced. By 1990 the production of scientific knowledge has become the keystone of the government's hopes for turning Australia into a 'clever country' with the production of economic wealth based on knowledge and 'know-how' rather than raw materials. The rationale for the change is basically economic: scientific knowledge is considered necessary to supply the innovations upon which a broader system of economic production is to be based. This change has brought into focus the relationship between the political system and the scientific system which forms the core of the science policy process. Politicisation of the science system occurs as the scientific community is drawn into the policy-making process and interaction between the two systems is formalised in new techno-political agencies. The organisation of the production of scientific knowledge, once the province of autonomous scientists, is increasingly under the control of central, corporatised political agencies. A policy community approach, supplemented by concepts of power is the main analytical tool. This approach explains policy formulation and outcomes in terms of the interactions of interest groups. A policy community is seen as that part of a political system that - by virtue of its functional responsibilities, vested interests and specialised knowledge - acquires a dominant voice in determining government decisions in a specific field of government activity, and is generally permitted by society at large, and the public authorities in particular, to do so. Power is exercised in the policy community by organised interests with the capacity to control the resources, rules and ideas which underlie action in the policy arena. The dynamic which underlies action in the science policy community is that of the exchange of knowledge, resources and legitimacy.
Additional file 1 of Stakeholders’ hopes and concerns about the COVID-19 vaccines in Southeastern Nigeria: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Chukwuocha, Uchechukwu Madukaku
name: Emerole, Chiagoziem Ogazirilem
name: Iwuoha, Greg Ndubeze
name: Dozie, Ugonma Winnie
name: Njoku, Princewill Ugochukwu
name: Akanazu, Chidinma Onyebuchi
name: Eteike, Precious Okechukwu
name: Hemingway, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Noise Correlations in low-dimensional systems of ultracold atoms
Creators: name: Mathey, L.
name: Vishwanath, A.
name: Altman, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive relations between standard order parameter correlations and the noise correlations in time of flight images, which are valid for systems with long range order as well as low dimensional systems with algebraic decay of correlations. Both Bosonic and Fermionic systems are considered. For one dimensional Fermi systems we show that the noise correlations are equally sensitive to spin, charge and pairing correlations and may be used to distinguish between fluctuations in the different channels. This is in contrast to linear response experiments, such as Bragg spectroscopy, which are only sensitive to fluctuations in the particle-hole channel (spin or charge). For Bosonic systems we find a sharp peak in the noise correlation at opposite momenta that signals pairing correlations in the depletion cloud. In a condensate with true long range order, this peak is a delta function and we can use Bogoliubov theory to study its temperature dependence. Interestingly we find that it is enhanced with temperature in the low temperature limit. In one dimensional condensates with only quasi-long range (i.e. power-law) order the peak in the noise correlations also broadens to a power-law singularity.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3 of Electrical stimulation to prevent recurring pressure ulcers in individuals with a spinal cord injury compared to usual care: the Spinal Cord Injury PREssure VOLTage (SCI PREVOLT) study protocol
Creators: name: Wijker, Boas J.
name: de Groot, Sonja
name: van Dongen, Johanna M.
name: van Nassau, Femke
name: Adriaansen, Jacinthe J. E.
name: Achterberg-Warmer, Wendy J.
name: Anema, Johan R.
name: Riedstra, Andries T.
name: van Tulder, Maurits W.
name: Janssen, Thomas W. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 3. Data Management Plan (SCI PREVOLT) version 1.
Ferro-Nematic ground state of the dilute dipolar Fermi gas
Creators: name: Fregoso, Benjamin M.
name: Fradkin, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a homogeneous two-component Fermi gas with (long range) dipolar and short-range isotropic interactions has a {\em ferro-nematic} phase for suitable values of the dipolar and short-range coupling constants. The ferro-nematic phase is characterized by having a non-zero magnetization and long range orientational uniaxial order. The Fermi surface of spin up (down) component is elongated (compressed) along the direction of the magnetization.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. v2 contains a significant revision of version v1 which contained some incorrect results. v2 includes a detail discussion of the phase diagram (and of the degree of polarization of the ferro-nematic phase) including an estimate of the critical couplings. It supersedes the results presented in v1; Version v4 has minor changes
Additional file 2 of Electrical stimulation to prevent recurring pressure ulcers in individuals with a spinal cord injury compared to usual care: the Spinal Cord Injury PREssure VOLTage (SCI PREVOLT) study protocol
Creators: name: Wijker, Boas J.
name: de Groot, Sonja
name: van Dongen, Johanna M.
name: van Nassau, Femke
name: Adriaansen, Jacinthe J. E.
name: Achterberg-Warmer, Wendy J.
name: Anema, Johan R.
name: Riedstra, Andries T.
name: van Tulder, Maurits W.
name: Janssen, Thomas W. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2. Participant informed consent.
CONTROL ANALGESICO PREVENTIVO EN LA CIRUGÍA ARTROSCÓPICA DEL ESPACIO SUBACROMIAL DEL HOMBRO
Creators: name: FERNANDEZ DIAZ, JESUS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 320216
subject: Orthopaedics

description: Objetivo. La finalidad de
este procedimiento es evitar el dolor postoperatorio inmediato, producido en el
hombro después de cirugía artroscópica, que es intenso en cuando menos el 45%
de los casos.

Material y
métodos.
De
Febrero de 2010 a Septiembre de 2011
se llevó a cabo un estudio prospectivo en 28 casos de cirugía artroscópica del hombro, cuyos diagnósticos
eran: pinzamiento subacromial con bursitis subacromial, tendinitis bicipital, o
ruptura parcial del supraespinoso, pacientes en los que se hizo la artroscopia sola
o junto con desbridamiento subacromial y acromioplastia.

Se excluyó a los que tuvieran ruptura total del supraespinoso o lesiones de inestabilidad. La artroscopia se hizo bajo anestesia general por propofol a 2 mg / kg, atracurio a 0,5 mg / kg y fentanilo a 2-4 μg / kg.

No se usó ningún analgésico específico durante el transoperatorio. Para el dolor postoperatorio, los 28 pacientes se clasificaron en 2 grupos de 14 cada uno, el primero o el estudio se trató con 75 mg de bupivacaína justo en el inicio de la cirugía en el espacio articular y una mezcla de 75 mg de bupivacaína + 1 ampolla de Triamcinolona acetónido (Trigon Depot®) 40 mg / ml al finalizar el procedimiento en el espacio subacromial.

A los del segundo grupo no se les administró medicamentos alguno.

 La analgesia postoperatoria se valoró según una escala visual analógica de 4 puntos, después de 1, 2, 4 y 12 horas de la cirugía.

 