cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Mathematics of XXI Centure & Natural Science. Books of abstracts
title: International Symposium (September 29 - Oktober 3, 2015)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: "Mathematics Of XXI Centure & Natural Science", International Symposium (2015; Saint Peterburg)
name: "Nonlinear Phenomenology Advances", International Seminar (3; 2015; Saint Peterburg)
name: "Systemic-Operational Modifications Of Mathematical Theories", International Seminar (2; 2015; Saint Peterburg)
name: "Scientific & Educational Problems Of Belarusian Nuclear Power Plant Project", International Wokshop (2; 2015; Saint Peterburg)
Publisher: name: Publishing House of SPbPU
Year: 2015
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: The book includes abstraes of the International Symposium ââMathematics of XXI Centure & Natural Scienceâ (September 29 â October 3, 2015) including the matherials of III International Seminar ââNonlinear Phenomenology Advancesâ, II International Seminar ââSystemic-Operational Modifications of Mathematical Theoriesâ and II International Wokshop ââScientific & Educational Problems of Belarusian Nuclear Power Plant Projectâ. The papers cover topics on fundamental aspects and modern state of art in such fields as nonlinear dynamic systems and their applications, self-organization theory, quantum mechanics particle physics, nonlinear statistics, neural networks and their applications.The edition is intended for students, graduate students and researchers working in the field of application of nonlinear mathematics models and methods in various areas of natural science and technology.
A Multi-wavelength View of the Star Formation Activity at z~3
Creators: name: Magdis, Georgios E.
name: Elbaz, David
name: Daddi, Emanuele
name: Morrison, Glenn E.
name: Dickinson, Mark
name: Rigopoulou, Dimitra
name: Gobat, Raphael
name: Hwang, Ho Seong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-wavelength, UV-to-radio analysis for a sample of massive (M$_{\ast}$ $\sim$ 10$^{10}$ M$_\odot$) IRAC- and MIPS 24$μ$m-detected Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) with spectroscopic redshifts z$\sim$3 in the GOODS-North field (L$_{\rm UV}$$>1.8\times$L$^{\ast}_{z=3}$). For LBGs without individual 24$μ$m detections, we employ stacking techniques at 24$μ$m, 1.1mm and 1.4GHz, to construct the average UV-to-radio spectral energy distribution and find it to be consistent with that of a Luminous Infrared Galaxy (LIRG) with L$\rm_{IR}$=4.5$^{+1.1}_{-2.3}$$\times 10^{11}$ L$_{\odot}$ and a specific star formation rate (SSFR) of 4.3 Gyr$^{-1}$ that corresponds to a mass doubling time $\sim$230 Myrs. On the other hand, when considering the 24$μ$m-detected LBGs we find among them galaxies with L$\rm_{IR}> 10^{12}$ L$_{\odot}$, indicating that the space density of $z\sim$3 UV-selected Ultra-luminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs) is $\sim$(1.5$\pm$0.5)$\times 10^{-5}$ Mpc$^{-3}$. We compare measurements of star formation rates (SFRs) from data at different wavelengths and find that there is tight correlation (Kendall's $τ>$ 99.7%) and excellent agreement between the values derived from dust-corrected UV, mid-IR, mm and radio data for the whole range of L$\rm_{IR}$ up to L$\rm_{IR}$ $\sim$ 10$^{13}$ L$_{\odot}$. This range is greater than that for which the correlation is known to hold at z$\sim$2, possibly due to the lack of significant contribution from PAHs to the 24$μ$m flux at $z\sim$3. The fact that this agreement is observed for galaxies with L$\rm_{IR}$ $>$ 10$^{12}$ L$_{\odot}$ suggests that star-formation in UV-selected ULIRGs, as well as the bulk of star-formation activity at this redshift, is not embedded in optically thick regions as seen in local ULIRGs and submillimeter-selected galaxies at $z=2$.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 6 of Extracellular vesicles derived from EphB2-overexpressing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate DSS-induced colitis by modulating immune balance
Creators: name: Yu, Ting
name: Chu, Si
name: Liu, Xingxing
name: Li, Junyi
name: Chen, Qianyun
name: Xu, Meng
name: Wu, Hui
name: Li, Mingyue
name: Dong, Yalan
name: Zhu, Feng
name: Zhou, Haifeng
name: Hu, Desheng
name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Scoring of disease activity index (DAI).
First results on QCD thermodynamics with HISQ action
Creators: name: Bazavov, Alexei
name: Petreczky, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on investigations of the chiral and deconfinement aspects of the finite temperature transition in 2+1 flavor QCD using the Highly Improved Staggered Quark (HISQ) action on lattices with temporal extent $N_τ=6$ and $N_τ=8$. We have calculated several physical observables, including the renormalized Polyakov loop, strangeness fluctuations, the renormalized chiral condensate and the chiral susceptibility in the crossover region for physical values of the strange quark mass $m_s$ and light quark masses $m_l=0.2m_s$ and $0.05m_s$. We compare our findings with previous calculations that use different improved staggered fermion formulations: asqtad, p4 and stout.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, talk presented at the XXVII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 26-31, 2009, Peking University, Beijing, China
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° web-ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐ° ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐ¸Ð¡Â»
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
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Dissipative phase transitions in optomechanical systems
Creators: name: Bibak, Fatemeh
name: Delić, Uroš
name: Aspelmeyer, Markus
name: Dakić, Borivoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that optomechanical quantum systems can undergo dissipative phase transitions within the limit of small nonlinear interaction and strong external drive. In such a defined thermodynamical limit, the nonlinear interaction stabilizes optomechanical dynamics in strong and ultrastrong coupling regimes. As a consequence optomechanical systems possess a rich phase diagram consisting of periodic orbits, discontinuous, and continuous dissipative phase transitions with and without bifurcation. We also find a critical point where continuous and discontinuous dissipative phase transition lines meet. Our analysis demonstrates that optomechanical systems are valuable for understanding the rich physics of dissipative phase transitions and ultrastrong coupling regimes.
Resonance--Continuum Interference in Light Higgs Boson Production at a Photon Collider
Creators: name: Dixon, Lance J.
name: Sofianatos, Yorgos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of interference between the Standard Model Higgs boson resonance and the continuum background in the process gamma gamma -> H -> b b-bar at a photon collider. Taking into account virtual gluon exchange between the final-state quarks, we calculate the leading corrections to the height of the resonance for the case of a light (m_H < 160 GeV) Higgs boson. We find that the interference is destructive and around 0.1--0.2% of the peak height, depending on the mass of the Higgs and the scattering angle. This suppression is smaller by an order of magnitude than the anticipated experimental accuracy at a photon collider. However, the fractional suppression can be significantly larger if the Higgs coupling to b quarks is increased by physics beyond the Standard Model.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures; added references
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð°
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ

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The solar type protostar IRAS16293-2422: new constraints on the physical structure
Creators: name: Crimier, Nicolas
name: Ceccarelli, Cecilia
name: Maret, Sebastien
name: Bottinelli, Sandrine
name: Caux, Emmanuel
name: Kahane, Claudine
name: Lis, Dariusz C.
name: Olofsson, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: The low mass protostar IRAS16293-2422 is a prototype Class 0 source with respect to the studies of the chemical structure during the initial phases of life of Solar type stars. Aims: In order to derive an accurate chemical structure, a precise determination of the source physical structure is required. The scope of the present work is the derivation of the structure of IRAS16293-2422. Methods: We have re-analyzed all available continuum data (single dish and interferometric, from millimeter to MIR) to derive accurate density and dust temperature profiles. Using ISO observations of water, we have also reconstructed the gas temperature profile. Results: Our analysis shows that the envelope surrounding IRAS16293-2422 is well described by the Shu "inside-out" collapsing envelope model or a single power-law density profile with index equal to 1.8. In contrast to some previous studies, our analysis does not show evidence of a large (>/- 800 AU in diameter) cavity. Conclusions: Although IRAS16293-2422 is a multiple system composed by two or three objects, our reconstruction will be useful to derive the chemical structure of the large cold envelope surrounding these objects and the warm component, treated here as a single source, from single-dish observations of molecular emission.
A Note on Encodings of Phylogenetic Networks of Bounded Level
Creators: name: Gambette, Philippe
name: Huber, Katharina T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 05C05, 92D15, 68R05

description: Driven by the need for better models that allow one to shed light into the question how life's diversity has evolved, phylogenetic networks have now joined phylogenetic trees in the center of phylogenetics research. Like phylogenetic trees, such networks canonically induce collections of phylogenetic trees, clusters, and triplets, respectively. Thus it is not surprising that many network approaches aim to reconstruct a phylogenetic network from such collections. Related to the well-studied perfect phylogeny problem, the following question is of fundamental importance in this context: When does one of the above collections encode (i.e. uniquely describe) the network that induces it? In this note, we present a complete answer to this question for the special case of a level-1 (phylogenetic) network by characterizing those level-1 networks for which an encoding in terms of one (or equivalently all) of the above collections exists. Given that this type of network forms the first layer of the rich hierarchy of level-k networks, k a non-negative integer, it is natural to wonder whether our arguments could be extended to members of that hierarchy for higher values for k. By giving examples, we show that this is not the case.
Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Techniques for the Physics Based Simulation of Fluids and Solids
Creators: name: Koschier, Dan
name: Bender, Jan
name: Solenthaler, Barbara
name: Teschner, Matthias
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Keywords
Physically
based animation
Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
fluids
elastic solids
rigid bodies
Computer Graphics [I.3.7]
Three Dimensional Graphics and Realism
Animation

description: Graphics research on Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) has produced fantastic visual results that are unique across the board of research communities concerned with SPH simulations. Generally, the SPH formalism serves as a spatial discretization technique, commonly used for the numerical simulation of continuum mechanical problems such as the simulation of fluids, highly viscous materials, and deformable solids. Recent advances in the field have made it possible to efficiently simulate massive scenes with highly complex boundary geometries on a single PC [Com16b, Com16a]. Moreover, novel techniques allow to robustly handle interactions among various materials [Com18,Com17]. As of today, graphics-inspired pressure solvers, neighborhood search algorithms, boundary formulations, and other contributions often serve as core components in commercial software for animation purposes [Nex17] as well as in computer-aided engineering software [FIF16]. This tutorial covers various aspects of SPH simulations. Governing equations for mechanical phenomena and their SPH discretizations are discussed. Concepts and implementations of core components such as neighborhood search algorithms, pressure solvers, and boundary handling techniques are presented. Implementation hints for the realization of SPH solvers for fluids, elastic solids, and rigid bodies are given. The tutorial combines the introduction of theoretical concepts with the presentation of actual implementations.
description: Eurographics 2019 - Tutorials
description: Tutorials
description: 1
description: 41
description: Dan Koschier, Jan Bender, Barbara Solenthaler, and Matthias Teschner
description: Keywords: Physically-based animation, Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics, fluids, elastic solids, rigid bodies; Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS): Computer Graphics [I.3.7]: Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism-Animation
title: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¶ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
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Deep Learning for Computer Graphics and Geometry Processing
Creators: name: Bronstein, Michael
name: Guibas, Leonidas
name: Kokkinos, Iasonas
name: Litany, Or
name: Mitra, Niloy
name: Monti, Federico
name: Rodolà, Emanuele
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019

description: In computer graphics and geometry processing, many traditional problems are now becoming increasingly handled by data-driven methods. In an increasing variety of problem settings, deep networks are state-of-the-art, beating dedicated hand-crafted methods by significant margins. This tutorial gives an organized overview of core theory, practice, and graphics-related applications of deep learning.
description: Eurographics 2019 - Tutorials
description: Tutorials
description: 43
description: 43
description: Michael Bronstein, Leonidas Guibas, Iasonas Kokkinos, Or Litany, Niloy Mitra, Federico Monti, and Emanuele Rodolà
Citation advantage of COVID-19 related publications
Creators: name: Liu, Weishu
name: Huangfu, Xuping
name: Wang, Haifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists from various disciplines responded quickly to this historical public health emergency. The sudden boom of COVID-19 related papers in a short period of time may bring unexpected influence to some commonly used bibliometric indicators. By a large-scale investigation using Science Citation Index Expanded and Social Sciences Citation Index, this brief communication confirms the citation advantage of COVID-19 related papers empirically through the lens of Essential Science Indicators' highly cited paper. More than 8% of COVID-19 related papers published during 2020 and 2021 were selected as Essential Science Indicators highly cited papers, which was much higher than the set global benchmark value of 1%. The citation advantage of COVID-19 related papers for different Web of Science categories/countries/journal impact factor quartiles were also demonstrated. The distortions of COVID-19 related papers' citation advantage to some bibliometric indicators such as journal impact factor were discussed at the end of this brief communication.
description: Journal of Information Science (2023)
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°. Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ-ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð², Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2009
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÐÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð­ÑÐ° ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð° Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐµÂ» ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐ°, ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð². Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼. Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ñ, Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¡Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ, Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ°. Ð ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ðº Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð² ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ-ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ, ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ - 15 ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ñ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Long-range order Bragg scattering and its effect on the dynamic response of a Penrose-like phononic crystal plate
Creators: name: Tallarico, Domenico
name: Bergamini, Andrea
name: Van Damme, Bart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we present scattering and localization phenomena in a thin elastic plate comprising an aperiodic arrangement of scatterers. By analysing the form factor of the scattering cluster, we sample the reciprocal space which shows strong scattering points associated with non trivial dispersion. Wide frequency regimes with very different dynamic responses are identified: isotropic wave dispersion at low frequency, and an attenuating regime with strong localization effects at higher frequencies. Illustrative comparisons are drawn with a periodic counterpart having the same density of scatterers. The novel findings are corroborated by analytical estimates, numerical finite-element simulations and vibrometric experiments. The results are relevant for the research community interested in extending phononic crystal phenomena to lower frequencies.
Symmetry protected Z2-quantization and quaternionic Berry connection with Kramers degeneracy
Creators: name: Hatsugai, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As for a generic parameter dependent hamiltonian with the time reversal (TR) invariance, a non Abelian Berry connection with the Kramers (KR) degeneracy are introduced by using a quaternionic Berry connection. This quaternionic structure naturally extends to the many body system with the KR degeneracy. Its topological structure is explicitly discussed in comparison with the one without the KR degeneracy. Natural dimensions to have non trivial topological structures are discussed by presenting explicit gauge fixing. Minimum models to have accidental degeneracies are given with/without the KR degeneracy, which describe the monopoles of Dirac and Yang. We have shown that the Yang monopole is literally a quaternionic Dirac monopole. The generic Berry phases with/without the KR degeneracy are introduced by the complex/quaternionic Berry connections. As for the symmetry protected $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantization of these general Berry phases, a sufficient condition of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-quantization is given as the inversion/reflection equivalence. Topological charges of the SO(3) and SO(5) nonlinear $σ$-models are discussed in their relation to the Chern numbers of the $CP^1 $ and $HP^1$ models as well.
description: Submitted for New J. Physics, Special issue on Topological Insulators. 18 pages, 2 figures
Neuronal Differentiation of Rat Hair Follicle Stem Cells: the Involvement of the Neuroprotective Factor Seladin-1 (DHCR24)
Creators: name: Gilanchi, Samira
name: Banafshe Esmaeilzade
name: Eidi, Akram
name: Barati, Mahmood
name: Mehrabi, Soraya
name: Ghoroghi, Fatima Moghani
name: Maliheh Nobakht
Publisher: name: the Pasteur Institute of Iran
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Basic Sciences

description: Iranian Biomedical Journal (IBJ); ISSN 1028-852X
Optimal Power Allocation for Integrated Visible Light Positioning and Communication System with a Single LED-Lamp
Creators: name: Ma, Shuai
name: Yang, Ruixin
name: Li, Bing
name: Chen, Yongyan
name: Li, Hang
name: Wu, Youlong
name: Safari, Majid
name: Li, Shiyin
name: Al-Dhahir, Naofal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we investigate an integrated visible light positioning and communication (VLPC) system with a single LED-lamp. First, by leveraging the fact that the VLC channel model is a function of the receiver's location, we propose a system model that estimates the channel state information (CSI) based on the positioning information without transmitting pilot sequences. Second, we derive the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) on the positioning error variance and a lower bound on the achievable rate with on-off keying modulation. Third, based on the derived performance metrics, we optimize the power allocation to minimize the CRLB, while satisfying the rate outage probability constraint. To tackle this non-convex optimization problem, we apply the worst-case distribution of the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) and the block coordinate descent (BCD) methods to obtain the feasible solutions. Finally, the effects of critical system parameters, such as outage probability, rate threshold, total power threshold, are revealed by numerical results.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Communications
Does the Relief of Glucose Toxicity Act As a Mediator in Proliferative Actions of Vanadium on Pancreatic Islet Beta Cells in Streptozocin Diabetic Rats?
Creators: name: Pirmoradi, Leila
name: Mohammadi, Mohammad Taghi
name: Safaei, Akbar
name: Fakhardin Mesbah
name: Dehghani, Gholam Abbas
Publisher: name: the Pasteur Institute of Iran
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Basic Sciences

description: Iranian Biomedical Journal (IBJ); ISSN 1028-852X
Developmental role of PHD2 in the pathogenesis of pseudohypoxic pheochromocytoma.
Creators: name: Eckardt, Luise
name: Prange-Barczynska, Maria
name: Hodson, Emma J
name: Fielding, James W
name: Cheng, Xiaotong
name: Lima, Joanna DCC
name: Kurlekar, Samvid
name: Douglas, Gillian
name: Ratcliffe, Peter J
name: Bishop, Tammie
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry & Proteomics
Metabolism
Cell Biology
Signalling & Oncogenes

description: Despite a general role for the HIF hydroxylase system in cellular oxygen sensing and tumour hypoxia, cancer-associated mutations of genes in this pathway, including PHD2, PHD1, EPAS1 (encoding HIF-2α) are highly tissue-restricted, being observed in pseudohypoxic pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) but rarely, if ever, in other tumours. In an effort to understand that paradox and gain insights into the pathogenesis of pseudohypoxic PPGL, we constructed mice in which the principal HIF prolyl hydroxylase, Phd2, is inactivated in the adrenal medulla using TH-restricted Cre recombinase. Investigation of these animals revealed a gene expression pattern closely mimicking that of pseudohypoxic PPGL. Spatially resolved analyses demonstrated a binary distribution of two contrasting patterns of gene expression among adrenal medullary cells. Phd2 inactivation resulted in a marked shift in this distribution towards a Pnmt-/Hif-2α+/Rgs5+ population. This was associated with morphological abnormalities of adrenal development, including ectopic TH+ cells within the adrenal cortex and external to the adrenal gland. These changes were ablated by combined inactivation of Phd2 with Hif-2α, but not Hif-1α. However, they could not be reproduced by inactivation of Phd2 in adult life, suggesting that they arise from dysregulation of this pathway during adrenal development. Together with the clinical observation that pseudohypoxic PPGL manifests remarkably high heritability, our findings suggest that this type of tumour likely arises from dysregulation of a tissue-restricted action of the PHD2/HIF-2α pathway affecting adrenal development in early life and provides a model for the study of the relevant processes.
title: Mini-screw assisted rapid palatal expansion versus bone-anchored maxillary expansion for opening the midpalatal suture: A review of systematic reviews maxillary expansion in adolescent and young adult patients: Review of systematic reviews (Protocol)
Creators: name: Villareal, Byron
name: JUAN MARCOS PARISE-VASCO
name: Alarcón-Peñaherrera, Dayana
name: Clevis Rendón-García
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Orthodontics and Orthodontology
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Engineering

description: This is a protocol of a review of systematic reviews that aims to compare mini-screw assisted rapid palatal expansion and bone-anchored maxillary expansion in opening the midpalatal suture, using FRISBEE methodology
Scalar Multiplet Dark Matter
Creators: name: Hambye, T.
name: Ling, F. -S.
name: Honorez, L. Lopez
name: Rocher, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a systematic study of the phenomenology associated to models where the dark matter consists in the neutral component of a scalar SU(2)_L n-uplet, up to n=7. If one includes only the pure gauge induced annihilation cross-sections it is known that such particles provide good dark matter candidates, leading to the observed dark matter relic abundance for a particular value of their mass around the TeV scale. We show that these values actually become ranges of values -which we determine- if one takes into account the annihilations induced by the various scalar couplings appearing in these models. This leads to predictions for both direct and indirect detection signatures as a function of the dark matter mass within these ranges. Both can be largely enhanced by the quartic coupling contributions. We also explain how, if one adds right-handed neutrinos to the scalar doublet case, the results of this analysis allow to have altogether a viable dark matter candidate, successful generation of neutrino masses, and leptogenesis in a particularly minimal way with all new physics at the TeV scale.
description: 43 pages, 20 figures
Fatty acid composition and sensory analysis in Boer kids meat
Creators: name: Cividini, Angela
name: Kaić, Ana
name: Kompan, Dragomir
name: Potočnik, Klemen
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 570 Life sciences

description: Archiv Tierzucht 57 (2014) 7, 1-9; ISSN 0003-9438
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐµÐº, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸-ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐ-ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Â».
A rare cause of soft-tissue mass in a hunter: muscular echinococcosis.
Creators: name: Rafailidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection
subject: Parasites

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 58 years
description: Clinical History: The patient presented to the outpatient surgery clinic with long standing swelling of the left gluteal region. The patientÃ¢ÂÂs medical history was free but he mentioned that he was an amateur hunter. Final Diagnosis: Histology and positive anti-echinococcus antibodies showed muscular echinococcosis.
Quantum Annealing for Neural Network optimization problems: a new approach via Tensor Network simulations
Creators: name: Lami, Guglielmo
name: Torta, Pietro
name: Santoro, Giuseppe E.
name: Collura, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Annealing (QA) is one of the most promising frameworks for quantum optimization. Here, we focus on the problem of minimizing complex classical cost functions associated with prototypical discrete neural networks, specifically the paradigmatic Hopfield model and binary perceptron. We show that the adiabatic time evolution of QA can be efficiently represented as a suitable Tensor Network. This representation allows for simple classical simulations, well-beyond small sizes amenable to exact diagonalization techniques. We show that the optimized state, expressed as a Matrix Product State (MPS), can be recast into a Quantum Circuit, whose depth scales only linearly with the system size and quadratically with the MPS bond dimension. This may represent a valuable starting point allowing for further circuit optimization on near-term quantum devices.
A Lower Bound on the Mass of Compact Objects from Dissipative Dark Matter
Creators: name: Gurian, James
name: Ryan, Michael
name: Schon, Sarah
name: Jeong, Donghui
name: Shandera, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the minimum mass of dark compact objects formed in dissipative dark-matter halos and show that the simple atomic-dark-matter model consistent with all current observations can create low-mass fragments that can evolve into compact objects forbidden by stellar astrophysics. We model the collapse of the dark halo's dense core by tracing the thermo-chemical evolution of a uniform-density volume element under two extreme assumptions for density evolution: hydrostatic equilibrium and pressure-free collapse. We then compute the opacity-limited minimum fragment mass from the minimum temperature achieved in these calculations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Updated figures to reflect a corrected H2 dissociation rate in DarkKROME
Comments on SUSY inflation models on the brane
Creators: name: Lee, Lu-Yun
name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Lin, Chia-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider a class of inflation models on the brane where the dominant part of the inflaton scalar potential does not depend on the inflaton field value during inflation. In particular, we consider supernatural inflation, its hilltop version, A-term inflation, and supersymmetric (SUSY) D- and F-term hybrid inflation on the brane. We show that the parameter space can be broadened, the inflation scale generally can be lowered, and still possible to have the spectral index $n_s=0.96$.
description: 7 pages
Global topological synchronization on simplicial and cell complexes
Creators: name: Carletti, Timoteo
name: Giambagli, Lorenzo
name: Bianconi, Ginestra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Topological signals, i.e., dynamical variables defined on nodes, links, triangles, etc. of higher-order networks, are attracting increasing attention. However the investigation of their collective phenomena is only at its infancy. Here we combine topology and nonlinear dynamics to determine the conditions for global synchronization of topological signals defined on simplicial or cell complexes. On simplicial complexes we show that topological obstruction impedes odd dimensional signals to globally synchronize. On the other hand, we show that cell complexes can overcome topological obstruction and in some structures, signals of any dimension can achieve global synchronization.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
title: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ. Ð´Ð¸Ñ. â¦ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð´. ÑÐµÑ Ð½. Ð½Ð°ÑÐº: 05.04.12
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÐ±ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¢ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ
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description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Â«ÑÑÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Â» Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ðº ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ°, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Â«Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°Â» Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ°, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° 50 Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² ÐÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¦Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐºÐ°ÑÐµ
Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.
A local Monte Carlo implementation of the non-abelian Landau-Pomerantschuk-Migdal effect
Creators: name: Zapp, Korinna
name: Stachel, Johanna
name: Wiedemann, Urs Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-abelian Landau-Pomeranschuk-Migdal (LPM) effect arises from the quantum interference between spatially separated, inelastic radiation processes in matter. A consistent probabilistic implementation of this LPM effect is a prerequisite for extending the use of Monte Carlo (MC) event generators to the simulation of jet-like multi-particle final states in nuclear collisions. Here, we propose a local MC algorithm, which is based solely on relating the LPM effect to the probabilistic concept of formation time for virtual quanta. We demonstrate that this implementation of formation time physics alone accounts probabilistically for all analytically known features of the non-abelian LPM-effect, including the characteristic L^2-dependence of average parton energy loss and the characteristic $\sqrtω$-modification of the gluon energy distribution. Additional kinematic constraints are found to modify these L^2- and $ω$-dependencies characteristically in accordance with analytical estimates.
description: 4 pages, Revtex, 2 figures, v2: minor changes, accepted for publication in PRL
On stable flows and preflows
Creators: name: Karzanov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C21, 91B10

description: In 2010s Fleiner introduced a notion of stable flows in directed networks and showed that such a flow always exists and can be found by use of a reduction to the stable allocation problem due to Baiou and Balinski. Recently Cseh and Matuschke devised a direct strongly polynomial algorithm. In this paper we give an alternative algorithm to find a stable flow in a network with several sources and sinks. It is based on an idea of preflows (appeared in 1970s in a faster algorithm for the classical max-flow problem), and runs in $O(nm)$ time for a network with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The results are further generalized to a larger class of objects, so-called stable quasi-flows with bounded excesses in non-terminal vertices. (The paper is written in Russian.)
description: 19 pages, in Russian language. Compared with the previous version, the reference to a grant is removed
title: Ð­ÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¯ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð², ÐÑÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°
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