cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gender Norms, Sexuality and Post-socialist Identity : Does Migration Matter?
Creators: name: Gewinner, Irina
Publisher: name: New York, NY : Springer
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Gender and sexuality norms
subject: Germany
subject: Post-socialism
subject: Russian-speaking migrant women
subject: adult
subject: adulthood
subject: article
subject: drawing
subject: female
subject: gender
subject: human
subject: human experiment
subject: male
subject: migrant
subject: sexual behavior
subject: socialism
subject: speech
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: This article problematizes gender norms, sexuality and post-socialist individual cultural legacy by focusing on attitudes towards gendered sexual initiation and related family formation in migrant Russian-speaking women in Germany. It represents the results of a study that investigates whether and how norms of sexual maturity, adulthood and sexual behavior undergo a change or preservation in women after a migration episode and adjustment to a new cultural environment. By doing so, this piece of research scrutinizes the norms of (sexual) maturity, mostly associated with sexual debut and accompanied interpersonal experiences, common for individuals who underwent socialization in the (post-) socialist period and are now living in Germany. Drawing on primary data stemming from online discussions with Russian-speaking first generation migrant women in Germany, this study addresses not only individual cultural understandings of sexuality, adulthood and sexual behavior, but also gives implications on the revival of ‘traditional values’ in post-socialist contexts. This research, thus, contributes to the debate on how far cultural norms can transform through a change of the geographical context. © 2020, The Author(s).
Heat transport of nitrogen in helium atmospheric pressure microplasma
Creators: name: Xu, Shaofeng
name: Zhong, Xiaoxia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stable DC atmospheric pressure normal glow discharges in ambient air were produced between the water surface and the metallic capillary coupled with influx of helium gas. Multiple independent repeated trials indicated that vibrational temperature of nitrogen rises from 3200 to 4622 K, and rotational temperature of nitrogen decreases from 1270 to 570 K as gas flux increasing from 20 to 80 sccm and discharge current decreasing from 11 to 3 mA. Furthermore, it was found that the vibrational degree of the nitrogen molecule has priority to gain energy than the rotational degree of nitrogen molecule in nonequilibrium helium microplasma.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, accepted by APL
Additional file 1 of Comparative bone healing with induced membrane technique (IMT) versus empty defects in septic and aseptic conditions in a novel rabbit humerus model
Creators: name: Siverino, Claudia
name: Vanvelk, Niels
name: Nehrbass, Dirk
name: Mischler, Dominic
name: Geoff Richards, Robert
name: Morgenstern, Mario
name: Zeiter, Stephan
name: Arens, Daniel
name: Fintan Moriarty, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Association between cancer stem cell gene expression signatures and prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Kim, Su Il
name: Woo, Seon Rang
name: Noh, Joo Kyung
name: Lee, Min Kyeong
name: Lee, Young Chan
name: Lee, Jung Woo
name: Kong, Moonkyoo
name: Ko, Seong-Gyu
name: Eun, Young-Gyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. Construction of the prediction model. (a) Venn diagram showing CSC gene expression signatures correlated with the four CSC genes – CD44, MET, ALDH1A1, and BMI1. (b) Schematic overview of the strategy used for constructing the prediction models and evaluating the predicted outcomes based on the CSC gene expression signatures.
The classification of totally umbilical surfaces in homogeneous 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Manzano, José M.
name: Souam, Rabah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 53C42, Secondary 53C30

description: We obtain an exhaustive classification of totally umbilical surfaces in unimodular and non-unimodular simply-connected 3-dimensional Lie groups endowed with arbitrary left-invariant Riemannian metrics. This completes the classification of totally umbilical surfaces in homogeneous Riemannian 3-manifolds.
description: 21 pages
title: General Dissipative Materials for Simple Histories
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Golden, Murrough
Publisher: name: TU Dublin
Year: 2018

description: A material with memory typically has a set of many free energy functionals associated with it, all members of which yield the same constitutive relations. An alternative interpretation of this set is explored in the present work. Explicit formulae are derived for the free energy and total dissipation of an arbitrary material in the cases of step function and sinusoidal/exponential histories. Expressions for the fraction of stored and dissipated energy are deduced. Also, various formulae are given for discrete spectrum materials. For materials with relaxation function containing one decaying exponential, the associated Day functional is the physical free energy. For more general materials, we seek a best fit of the relaxation function with one decaying expo- nential to that chosen for the general case. The free energy, total dissipation and fractions of stored and dissipated energies relating to the Day material are derived for the various histories. Similar data, in the case of the general mate- rial, are explored for the minimum and maximum free energies and also for a centrally located free energy given in the literature. Various plots of aspects of this data, including comparisons between the behaviour for general and Day materials, are presented and discussed.
Error Estimates for FE-BE Coupling of Scattering of Waves in the Time Domain
Creators: name: Gimperlein, Heiko
name: Özdemir, Ceyhun
name: Stephan, Ernst P.
Publisher: name: Berlin : De Gruyter
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: A Posteriori Error Estimates
subject: A Priori Error Estimates
subject: FEM-BEM Coupling
subject: Time Domain Boundary Element Method
subject: Wave Equation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: This article considers a coupled finite and boundary element method for an interface problem for the acoustic wave equation. Well-posedness, a priori and a posteriori error estimates are discussed for a symmetric space-time Galerkin discretization related to the energy. Numerical experiments in three dimensions illustrate the performance of the method in model problems. © 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston 2022.
Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy via separation properties of order-generated sigma-algebras
Creators: name: Antoniouk, Alexandra
name: Keller, Karsten
name: Maksymenko, Sergiy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A35, 54E52, 53C35

description: In a recent paper, K.Keller has given a characterization of the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of a discrete-time measure-preserving dynamical system on the base of an increasing sequence of special partitions. These partitions are constructed from order relations obtained via a given real-valued random vector, which can be interpreted as a collection of observables on the system and is assumed to separate points of it. In the present paper we relax the separation condition in order to generalize the given characterization of Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy, providing a statement on equivalence of sigma-algebras. On its base we show that in the case that a dynamical system is living on an m-dimensional smooth manifold and the underlying measure is Lebesgue absolute continuous, the set of smooth random vectors of dimension n>m with given characterization of Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy is large in a certain sense.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Reducing prescribing of antibiotics for acute respiratory infections using a frontline nurse-led EHR-Integrated clinical decision support tool: protocol for a stepped wedge randomized control trial
Creators: name: Stevens, Elizabeth R.
name: Agbakoba, Ruth
name: Mann, Devin M.
name: Hess, Rachel
name: Richardson, Safiya I.
name: McGinn, Thomas
name: Smith, Paul D.
name: Halm, Wendy
name: Mundt, Marlon P.
name: Dauber-Decker, Katherine L.
name: Jones, Simon A.
name: Feldthouse, Dawn M.
name: Kim, Eun Ji
name: Feldstein, David A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Herstellung und Charakterisierung von (Ba,Sr)O basierten MOS Dioden und ultradünnen Isolatorfilmen auf Si(001)
Creators: name: Müller-Sajak, Dirk
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: BaO
subject: SrO
subject: Ba0.7Sr0.3O
subject: Isolatorepitaxie
subject: high-K Oxide
subject: Temperaturstabilität
subject: Silikate
subject: MOS Dioden
subject: I-V
subject: C-V
subject: XPS
subject: EELS
subject: Grenzflächenzustandsdichte
subject: Epitaxy of insulators
subject: high-K oxides
subject: temperature stability
subject: silicates
subject: MOS diodes
subject: interface density of states
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: [no abstract]
Geranium lucidum L.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: G. lucidum L. Cat. 59. Unterwallis und eine heute anscheinend erloschene Fundstelle im Mittelwallis. l: Gorge du Trient (Gams). - 3: Leuk (G. Müller 1893in herb. Rubel, Zürich).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Particle production at large $p_T$ in Xe+Xe collisions with jet quenching using the higher twist approach
Creators: name: Zhang, Qing
name: Dai, Wei
name: Wang, Lei
name: Zhang, Ben-Wei
name: Wang, Enke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of $π^0$, $η$, and $ϕ$ in the most central (0%-5%) Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV is investigated in the framework of the perturbative QCD (pQCD) improved parton model at an accuracy of next-to-leading order (NLO). The jet quenching effect is effectively incorporated by medium-modified fragmentation functions via the higher-twist approach. Predictions of the nuclear modification factors of $π^0$, $η$, and $ϕ$ as functions of the transverse momentum $p_{\rm T}$ are made with the jet transport parameter $\hat{q}_0$, which is extracted from the available experimental data of charged hadrons provided by ALICE and CMS. The particle ratios $η/π^0,\ ϕ/π^0$ as functions of $p_{\rm T}$ in Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV as well as in 0%-5% Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV are also presented. The numerical simulations of the scaled ratios of charged hadron production in the Xe+Xe 5.44 TeV system over those in the Pb+Pb 5.02 TeV system give a good description of the CMS data, and the scaled ratios of $π^0$, $η$, and $ϕ$ production coincide with the curve of charged hadron production.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Analysis of UAV-acquired wetland orthomosaics using GIS, computer vision, computational topology and deep learning
Creators: name: Kentsch, Sarah
name: Cabezas, Mariano
name: Tomhave, Luca
name: Groß, Jens
name: Burkhard, Benjamin
name: Caceres, Maximo Larry Lopez
name: Waki, Katsushi
name: Diez, Yago
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ArcGIS
subject: Big data
subject: Blueberries
subject: Deep learning
subject: Image analysis
subject: Orthomosaics
subject: Segmentation refinement
subject: UAVs
subject: Aircraft detection
subject: Antennas
subject: Computer vision
subject: Environmental regulations
subject: Geographic information systems
subject: Learning systems
subject: Transfer learning
subject: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)
subject: Wetlands
subject: Computational topology
subject: Detection approach
subject: Learning network
subject: Management measures
subject: Overall accuracies
subject: Study sites
subject: True positive
subject: Wetland environment
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Invasive blueberry species endanger the sensitive environment of wetlands and protection laws call for management measures. Therefore, methods are needed to identify blueberry bushes, locate them, and characterise their distribution and properties with a minimum of disturbance. UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) and image analysis have become important tools for classification and detection approaches. In this study, techniques, such as GIS (Geographical Information Systems) and deep learning, were combined in order to detect invasive blueberry species in wetland environments. Images that were collected by UAV were used to produce orthomosaics, which were analysed to produce maps of blueberry location, distribution, and spread in each study site, as well as bush height and area information. Deep learning networks were used with transfer learning and unfrozen weights in order to automatically detect blueberry bushes reaching True Positive Values (TPV) of 93.83% and an Overall Accuracy (OA) of 98.83%. A refinement of the result masks reached a Dice of 0.624. This study provides an efficient and effective methodology to study wetlands while using different techniques. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This.
Telemedicine medical abortion service in Georgia: an evaluation of a strategy with reduced number of in-Clinic visits
Creators: name: Tsereteli, Nino
name: Mamatsashvili, Lia
name: Tsertsvadze, George
name: Tsereteli, Tamar
name: Platais, Ingrida
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To evaluate feasibility and acceptability of a medical abortion service that offers: a telemedicine visit (in place of an in-person visit) during a mandatory waiting period, and at-home follow-up with the use of multi-level pregnancy tests (MLPT). Participants were screened for eligibility in clinic, and during the waiting period, received a telephone call to confirm desire to proceed with the service. Participants were mailed a study package containing mifepristone, misoprostol, two multi-level pregnancy tests, and instructions for their use. Follow-up consultation took place by phone to evaluate abortion completeness. The analysis was descriptive. One-hundred twenty-two participants were enrolled in the study, and 120 chose to proceed with the abortion after the waiting period and were sent a study package. One participant was lost to follow up. The majority of participants did not experience problems receiving the study package (94.1%, n = 112), took mifepristone (100%, n = 119), misoprostol (99.2%, n = 118), and MLPTs (99.1%, n = 116) as instructed, and forwent additional clinic visits (91.6%, n = 109). All participants were satisfied with the service. Most participants had a complete abortion without a procedure (95.8%, n = 114). The adapted telemedicine medical abortion service was feasible and satisfactory to participants and has the potential to make medical abortion more patient-centered where waiting periods are mandated.
Galaxy Cluster Bulk Flows and Collision Velocities in QUMOND
Creators: name: Katz, Harley
name: McGaugh, Stacy
name: Teuben, Peter
name: Angus, G. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the formation of clusters of galaxies in numerical simulations of a QUMOND cosmogony with massive sterile neutrinos. Clusters formed in these exploratory simulations develop higher velocities than those found in ΛCDM simulations. The bulk motions of clusters attain about 1000 km/s by low redshift, comparable to observations whereas ΛCDM simulated clusters tend to fall short. Similarly, high pairwise velocities are common in cluster-cluster collisions like the Bullet cluster. There is also a propensity for the most massive clusters to be larger in QUMOND and to appear earlier than in ΛCDM, potentially providing an explanation for 'pink elephants' like El Gordo. However, it is not obvious that the cluster mass function can be recovered.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Business Process Digitalization as a Resolution Directions for Digital Operations Challenges in Industry 4.0 and Digital Supply Networks
Creators: name: Radke, Andreas M.
name: Wuest, Thorsten
name: Romero, David
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Process development
subject: Digitalization
subject: Industry 4.0
subject: Supply Chain Management
subject: Lean 4.0
subject: Work organization
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Supply chain maturity models urge increased collaboration among supply chain participants to achieve sustained competitive advantage through operational end-to-end visibility and transparency. Industry 4.0 solutions provide the tools and technologies to enable Digital Supply Networks through inter-connectivity among supply network partners. Business Processes Orchestration across functional silos and organizations, leveraged by data integration and IT systems connectivity, is referred to as “Digital Operations”. A major challenge in improving digitalized operations is the divergence between existing ‘official’ business processes maps and accountabilities, and the ‘de facto’ executed business processes. During business processes optimization and IT systems enhancements, this mismatch between documented vs. tribal business processes results often in inefficient, ineffective, and if not addressed early, infeasible digital solutions. In this paper, the authors outline the challenges and identify some of their root-causes by discussing possible resolution directions in the dimensions of organizational change management (involving the end-users), IT systems gaps (when implementing composable apps to bridge these), and the establishment of common datasets for digital operations and business process mining applications (like digital twins).
Bestimmung des Einflusses thermischer Strahlung auf eine optische Strontium-Gitteruhr
Creators: name: Middelmann, Thomas
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strontium optical lattice clock
subject: frequency measurement
subject: long-range transport of ultracold atoms
subject: dc Stark shift
subject: polarizability
subject: blackbody shift
subject: BBR shift
subject: Optische Strontium-Gitteruhr
subject: optisches Gitter
subject: Langstreckentransport ultrakalter Atome
subject: DC-Stark-Verschiebung
subject: Polarisierbarkeit
subject: Schwarzkörperverschiebung
subject: BBR-Verschiebung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: [no abstract]
Interventions to support contraceptive choice and use: a global systematic map of systematic reviews
Creators: name: D’Souza, Preethy
name: Phagdol, Tenzin
name: D’Souza, Sonia R. B.
name: Anupama, D. S.
name: Nayak, Baby S.
name: Velayudhan, Binil
name: Bailey, Julia V.
name: Stephenson, Judith
name: Oliver, Sandy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: To review the highest level of available evidence, a systematic map identified systematic reviews that evaluated the effectiveness of interventions to improve contraception choice and increase contraception use. Systematic reviews published since 2000 were identified from searches of nine databases. Data were extracted using a coding tool developed for this systematic map. Methodological quality of included reviews was assessed using AMSTAR 2 criteria. Fifty systematic reviews reported evaluations of interventions for contraception choice and use addressing three domains (individual, couples, community); Meta-analyses in 11 of the reviews mostly addressed interventions for individuals. We identified 26 reviews covering High Income Countries, 12 reviews covering Low Middle-Income Countries and the rest a mix of both. Most reviews (15) focussed on psychosocial interventions, followed by incentives (6) and m-health interventions (6). The strongest evidence from meta-analyses is for the effectiveness of motivational interviewing, contraceptive counselling, psychosocial interventions, school-based education, and interventions promoting contraceptive access, demand-generation interventions (community and facility based, financial mechanisms and mass media), and mobile phone message interventions. Even in resource constrained settings, community-based interventions can increase contraceptive use. There are gaps in the evidence on interventions for contraception choice and use, and limitations in study designs and lack of representativeness. Most approaches focus on individual women rather than couples or wider socio-cultural influences on contraception and fertility. This review identifies interventions which work to increase contraception choice and use, and these could be implemented in school, healthcare or community settings.
Additional file 1 of Geographical and sociodemographic disparities in fruit and vegetables consumption among adults in Burkina Faso: baseline results from the 2013 WHO STEPS survey
Creators: name: Diendéré, Jeoffray
name: Somé, Jérôme Winbetouréfâ
name: Kaboré, Jean
name: Sawadogo, Amadé
name: Dabiré, Estelle-Edith
name: Compaoré, Ella Rakèta W.
name: Millogo, Athanase
name: Zeba, Augustin Nawidimbasba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Mean number of the consumed fruit and/or vegetables, prevalence of those did not consume any fruit or vegetable, and inadequate consumption in the total sample (N = 4402). Supplemental Table 2. Mean number of the consumed fruit and/or vegetable (FV), prevalence of those did not consume any fruit or vegetable FV, and inadequate consumption by country Region. Supplemental Figure. Proportion of people in each quartile (Q) of the number of consumed fruit and/or vegetables for each Region of the country and at the national level.
Additional file 3 of Association between cancer stem cell gene expression signatures and prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Kim, Su Il
name: Woo, Seon Rang
name: Noh, Joo Kyung
name: Lee, Min Kyeong
name: Lee, Young Chan
name: Lee, Jung Woo
name: Kong, Moonkyoo
name: Ko, Seong-Gyu
name: Eun, Young-Gyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure 3. Kaplan–Meier and ROC analyses for OS of all patients in the five independent cohorts. All patients were classified into CSC-HR and CSC-LR subgroups using the 81 CSC gene expression signatures. (a) Kaplan–Meier plots showing significant difference in the OS rates between the two groups (p<0.0001). (b) ROC curves showing the sensitivity and specificity of the CSC gene expression signatures in predicting 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year patient OS in the five independent cohorts (AUC=0.582 for the 5-year OS). *p<0.05
Intelligent calibration of static FEA computations based on terrestrial laser scanning reference
Creators: name: Xu, Wu
name: Bao, Xiangyu
name: Chen, Genglin
name: Neumann, Ingo
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Calibration
subject: Deep learning
subject: Finite element analysis
subject: Long short-term memory
subject: Sequence
subject: Terrestrial laser scanning
subject: Finite element method
subject: Laser applications
subject: Mean square error
subject: Steel beams and girders
subject: Calibration technology
subject: Monitoring methods
subject: Reference values
subject: Static loading
subject: Structural behaviors
subject: Threshold control
subject: Training process
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: The demand for efficient and accurate finite element analysis (FEA) is becoming more prevalent with the increase in advanced calibration technologies and sensor-based monitoring methods. The current research explores a deep learning-based methodology to calibrate FEA results. The utilization of monitoring reference results from measurements, e.g., terrestrial laser scanning, can help to capture the actual features in the static loading process. We learn the deviation sequence results between the standard FEA computations with the simplified geometry and refined reference values by the long short-term memory method. The complex changing principles in different deviations are trained and captured effectively in the training process of deep learning. Hence, we generate the FEA sequence results corresponding to next adjacent loading steps. The final FEA computations are calibrated by the threshold control. The calibration reduces the mean square errors of the FEA future sequence results significantly. This strengthens the calibration depth. Consequently, the calibration of FEA computations with deep learning can play a helpful role in the prediction and monitoring problems regarding the future structural behaviors. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Identifying codes of corona product graphs
Creators: name: Feng, Min
name: Wang, Kaishun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a vertex $x$ of a graph $G$, let $N_G[x]$ be the set of $x$ with all of its neighbors in $G$. A set $C$ of vertices is an {\em identifying code} of $G$ if the sets $N_G[x]\cap C$ are nonempty and distinct for all vertices $x$. If $G$ admits an identifying code, we say that $G$ is identifiable and denote by $γ^{ID}(G)$ the minimum cardinality of an identifying code of $G$. In this paper, we study the identifying code of the corona product $H\odot G$ of graphs $H$ and $G$. We first give a necessary and sufficient condition for the identifiable corona product $H\odot G$, and then express $γ^{ID}(H\odot G)$ in terms of $γ^{ID}(G)$ and the (total) domination number of $H$. Finally, we compute $γ^{ID}(H\odot G)$ for some special graphs $G$.
Well posedness and stochastic derivation of a diffusion-growth-fragmentation equation in a chemostat
Creators: name: Tchouanti, Josué
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of a non-linear coupled system constituted of a degenerate diffusion-growth-fragmentation equation and a differential equation, resulting from the modeling of bacterial growth in a chemostat. This system is derived, in a large population approximation, from a stochastic individual-based model where each individual is characterized by a non-negative real valued trait described by a diffusion. Two uniqueness results are highlighted. They differ in their hypotheses related to the influence of the resource on individual trait dynamics, the main difficulty being the non-linearity due to this dependence and the degeneracy of the diffusion coefficient. Further we show that the semi-group of the stochastic trait dynamics admits a density by probabilistic arguments, that allows the measure solution of the diffusiongrowth-fragmentation equation to be a function with a certain Besov regularity.
description: Stochastics and Partial Differential Equations: Analysis and Computations, In press
Stiff directed lines in random media
Creators: name: Boltz, Horst-Holger
name: Kierfeld, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the localization of stiff directed lines with bending energy by a short-range random potential. We apply perturbative arguments, Flory scaling arguments, a variational replica calculation, and functional renormalization to show that a stiff directed line in 1+d dimensions undergoes a localization transition with increasing disorder for d > 2=3. We demonstrate that this transition is accessible by numerical transfer matrix calculations in 1+1 dimensions and analyze the properties of the disorder dominated phase in detail. On the basis of the two-replica problem, we propose a relation between the localization of stiff directed lines in 1+d dimensions and of directed lines under tension in 1+3d dimensions, which is strongly supported by identical free energy distributions. This shows that pair interactions in the replicated Hamiltonian determine the nature of directed line localization transitions with consequences for the critical behavior of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation. We support the proposed relation to directed lines via multifractal analysis revealing an analogous Anderson transition-like scenario and a matching correlation length exponent. Furthermore, we quantify how the persistence length of the stiff directed line is reduced by disorder.
description: Accepted for publication by Physical Review E
Additional file 4 of Association between cancer stem cell gene expression signatures and prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Kim, Su Il
name: Woo, Seon Rang
name: Noh, Joo Kyung
name: Lee, Min Kyeong
name: Lee, Young Chan
name: Lee, Jung Woo
name: Kong, Moonkyoo
name: Ko, Seong-Gyu
name: Eun, Young-Gyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 1. Eighty-one CSC gene expression signatures in TCGA HNSCC cohort. Supplementary Table 2. Univariate and multivariate analyses of the characteristics associated with overall survival in patients with non-oropharyngeal cases in the four independent HNSCC cohorts (n=816). Supplementary Table 3. A total of 8 significant KEGG pathways associated with CSC gene expression signatures.
Microstructure and wear behaviour of high alloyed hot-work tool steels 1.2343 and 1.2367 under thermo-mechanical loading
Creators: name: Malik, I.Y.
name: Lorenz, U.
name: Chugreev, A.
name: Behrens, B.-A.
Publisher: name: Bristol : Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Austenitic transformations
subject: Cooling
subject: Forging
subject: Hardening
subject: Hardness
subject: Hot working
subject: Martensitic transformations
subject: Microstructure
subject: Tool steel
subject: Wear of materials
subject: Wear resistance
subject: Continuous cooling transformation
subject: Hot forging process
subject: Hot-work tool steel
subject: Maintenance cost
subject: Softening effect
subject: Subsequent cooling
subject: Thermo mechanical loads
subject: Thermo-mechanical loading
subject: Strength of materials
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Tools and their maintenance costs in hot forging processes account for a considerable proportion of the total components' costs. Forging tools undergo extreme heating and subsequent cooling during the forging process and between the forging cycles, respectively. This cyclic heating and cooling of the tool surfaces leads to local changes in the tool microstructure which result in hardening or softening of the material in different regions of the tool and consequently influence the tool strength. Temperature in the tool areas experiencing high thermo-mechanical loadings can exceed the austenitic temperature. Hence, a strong cooling, for example by spraying or lubrication, can lead to formation of a martensitic layer in the boundary zone of the tool. Due to its higher hardness, martensitic layer has greater resistance to wear as compared to the basic or tempered materials. In the scope of this paper, the austenitisation behaviours of two high alloyed hot-work tool steels, 1.2343 and 1.2367, have been characterized by means of dilatometer tests to obtain time-temperature-austenitisation (TTA) diagrams for specimen under thermo-mechanical loads. Moreover, continuous-cooling-transformation (CCT) diagrams were recorded. Metallographic investigations were carried out to gather a detailed understanding of the microstructure behaviour and its resulting hardness. With the results of this works, it is aimed to gather a detailed and accurate insight into the arising hardening and softening effects. This would eventually lead to an optimisation of the numerical modelling for tool wear prediction.
Additional file 1 of An explorative single-arm clinical study to assess craving in patients with alcohol use disorder using Virtual Reality exposure (CRAVE)—study protocol
Creators: name: Lütt, A.
name: Tsamitros, N.
name: Wolbers, T.
name: Rosenthal, A.
name: Bröcker, A. L.
name: Schöneck, R.
name: Bermpohl, F.
name: Heinz, A.
name: Beck, A.
name: Gutwinski, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. CRAVE VR paradigm.
Kohlenhydrat-Bis(oxazolin)-Liganden in der asymmetrischen Cyclopropanierung von Indolen
Creators: name: Özüduru, Gülsüm
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Asymmetric synthesis
subject: carbohydrates
subject: bis(oxazolines)
subject: indols
subject: natural product synthesis
subject: Asymmetrische Synthese
subject: Kohlenhydrate
subject: Bis(oxazoline)
subject: Indole
subject: Naturstoffsynthese
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: [no abstract]
Einfluss von Oberflächenstrukturen auf das Betriebsverhalten stufenlosser Umschlingungsgetriebe
Creators: name: Mach, Jan-Niklas
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Continously variable transmission
subject: efficiency
subject: surface structures
subject: Stufenlose Getriebe
subject: Wirkungsgrad
subject: Oberflächenstrukturen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: [no abstract]
The role of the Seiberg-Witten field redefinition in renormalization of noncommutative chiral electrodynamics
Creators: name: Buric, Maja
name: Latas, Dusko
name: Nikolic, Biljana
name: Radovanovic, Voja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been conjectured in the literature that renormalizability of the $θ$-expanded noncommutative gauge theories improves when one takes into account full nonuniqueness of the Seiberg-Witten expansion, which relates noncommutative (`high-energy') with commutative (`low-energy') fields. In order to check this conjecture we analyze renormalizability of the noncommutative chiral electrodynamics: we quantize the action which contains all possible terms implied by the SW map. After renormalization we arrive at a different theory in which the relation between the coupling constants is changed. This means that the $θ$-expanded chiral electrodynamics is not renormalizable: when fermions are included, the SW expansion is not preserved in quantization.
description: 16 pages
Interventions to support contraceptive choice and use: a global systematic map of systematic reviews
Creators: name: D’Souza, Preethy
name: Phagdol, Tenzin
name: D’Souza, Sonia R. B.
name: S., Anupama D.
name: Nayak, Baby S.
name: Velayudhan, Binil
name: Bailey, Julia V.
name: Stephenson, Judith
name: Oliver, Sandy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: To review the highest level of available evidence, a systematic map identified systematic reviews that evaluated the effectiveness of interventions to improve contraception choice and increase contraception use. Systematic reviews published since 2000 were identified from searches of nine databases. Data were extracted using a coding tool developed for this systematic map. Methodological quality of included reviews was assessed using AMSTAR 2 criteria. Fifty systematic reviews reported evaluations of interventions for contraception choice and use addressing three domains (individual, couples, community); Meta-analyses in 11 of the reviews mostly addressed interventions for individuals. We identified 26 reviews covering High Income Countries, 12 reviews covering Low Middle-Income Countries and the rest a mix of both. Most reviews (15) focussed on psychosocial interventions, followed by incentives (6) and m-health interventions (6). The strongest evidence from meta-analyses is for the effectiveness of motivational interviewing, contraceptive counselling, psychosocial interventions, school-based education, and interventions promoting contraceptive access, demand-generation interventions (community and facility based, financial mechanisms and mass media), and mobile phone message interventions. Even in resource constrained settings, community-based interventions can increase contraceptive use. There are gaps in the evidence on interventions for contraception choice and use, and limitations in study designs and lack of representativeness. Most approaches focus on individual women rather than couples or wider socio-cultural influences on contraception and fertility. This review identifies interventions which work to increase contraception choice and use, and these could be implemented in school, healthcare or community settings.
Search for gravitational waves from intermediate mass binary black holes
Creators: name: Abadie, J.
name: Affeldt, Christoph
name: Allen, Bruce
name: Aufmuth, Peter
name: Aulbert, C.
name: Ballardin, G.
name: Bauchrowitz, J.
name: Bertolini, A.
name: Bock, O.
name: Bogan, C.
name: Born, Michael
name: Breyer, J.
name: Brinkmann, M.
name: Britzger, M.
name: Dahl, K.
name: Danzmann, Karsten
name: Di Palma, Irene
name: Eberle, Tobias
name: Fehrmann, H.
name: Frede, M.
name: Friedrich, Daniel
name: Goetz, E.
name: Goßler, S.
name: Graef, C.
name: Grote, Hartmut
name: Hewitson, M.
name: Kaufer, Henning
name: Kawazoe, F.
name: Khalaidovski, Alexander
name: Kim, H.
name: Kranz, O.
name: Kringel, V.
name: Kühn, G.
name: Kwee, P.
name: Lastzka, N.
name: Leong, J.R.
name: Lück, Harald
name: Machenschalk, Bernd
name: Mazzolo, G.
name: Mehmet, Moritz
name: Meier, Tobias
name: Mossavi, K.
name: Müller-Ebhard, H.
name: Pickenpack, M.
name: Pletsch, H.J.
name: Pöld, J.
name: Prijatelj, M.
name: Prix, R
name: Puncken, O.
name: Röver, C.
name: Rüdiger, A.
name: Salemi, F.
name: Schilling, R.
name: Schnabel, Roman
name: Schreiber, E.
name: Schulz, B.
name: Shaltev, M.
name: Steinlechner, J.
name: Steinlechner, S.
name: Tarabrin, S.P.
name: Taylor, J.R.
name: Thüring, A.
name: Vahlbruch, H.
name: Veltkamp, C.
name: Wanner, A.
name: Weinert, M.
name: Wessels, P.
name: Westphal, Tobias
name: Wette, K.
name: Willke, Benno
name: Winkelmann, L.
name: Winkler, W.
name: Wittel, H.
name: Yamamoto, K.
name: Et Al.
name: LIGO Scientific Collaboration
name: Collaboration, Virgo
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Gravitational waves
subject: Intermediate Mass Black Hole Binaries
subject: Gravitationswelle
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We present the results of a weakly modeled burst search for gravitational waves from mergers of nonspinning intermediate mass black holes in the total mass range 100–450 M⊙ and with the component mass ratios between 1∶1 and 4∶1. The search was conducted on data collected by the LIGO and Virgo detectors between November of 2005 and October of 2007. No plausible signals were observed by the search which constrains the astrophysical rates of the intermediate mass black holes mergers as a function of the component masses. In the most efficiently detected bin centered on 88+88 M⊙, for nonspinning sources, the rate density upper limit is 0.13 per Mpc3 per Myr at the 90% confidence level. © 2012 The American Physical Society
title: Dialectric Materials with Memory 1: Minimum and General Free Energies.
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Glascow, Scott
name: Golden, Murrough
Publisher: name: TU Dublin
Year: 2017

description: A general tensor isothermal theory of free energies and free enthalpies for dielectrics is presented, corresponding to linear constitutive relations with memory. Starting from the general equations of continuum thermodynamics, various properties of and constraints on free energy/enthalpy functionals in dielectric media are noted. It is well-known that free enthalpies are particularly convenient in that their properties are closely analogous with those of free energies in mechanics, though different in crucial ways. General constitutive equations with memory are determined from a given free enthalpy. The form of the relaxation function, which occurs in these constitutive equations, is discussed from a general viewpoint. Also, various forms of the work function are given. Tensor formulae are derived for the minimum free energy and corresponding rate of dissipation for arbitrary and also sinusoidal histories of the electric and magnetic fields. Both the similarities with mechanics and the important differences, leading to different physical predictions, are emphasized throughout this work.
title: Dielectric Materials with Memory II: Free Energies in Non- Magnetic Materials
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Glascow, Scott
Publisher: name: TU Dublin
Year: 2017

description: An isothermal theory of free energies and free enthalpies, corresponding to linear constitutive relations with memory, is presented for isotropic non-magnetic materials. This is a second paper, following recent work on a general tensor theory of isothermal dielectrics and on the form of the minimum free energy. Both papers are based on continuum thermodynamics. For a standard choice of relaxation function, the minimum and maximum free energies are given explicitly, using a method previously developed in a mechanics context. Also, a new family of intermediate free energy functionals is derived for dielectrics. All these are solutions of a constrained optimization problem.
Fano effect and Andreev bound states in T-shape double quantum dots
Creators: name: Calle, A. M.
name: Pacheco, M.
name: Orellana, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the transport through a T-shaped double quantum dot coupled to two normal metal leads left and right and a superconducting lead. Analytical expressions of Andreev transmission and local Density of States of the system at zero temperature have been obtained. We study the role of the superconducting lead in the quantum interferometric features of the double quantum dot. We report for first time the Fano effect produced by Andreev bound states in a side quantum dot. Our results show that as a consequence of quantum interference and proximity effect, the transmission from normal to normal lead exhibits Fano resonances due to Andreev bound states. We find that this interference effect allows us to study the Andreev bound states in the changes in the conductance between two normal leads.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of International medical students’ acculturation and self-rated health status in Hungary: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Umami, Afriza
name: Paulik, Edit
name: Molnár, Regina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Second Order Approximation For Heat Conduction: Dissipation Principle and Free Energies
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Amendola, Giovambattista
Publisher: name: TU Dublin
Year: 2016

description: In the context of new models of heat conduction, the second-order approximation of Tzou’s theory, derived by Quintanilla and Racke, has been studied recently by two of the present authors, where it was proved equivalent to a fading memory material. The importance of determining free energy functionals for such materials, and indeed for any material with memory, is emphasized. Because the kernel does not satisfy certain convexity restrictions that allow us to obtain various traditional free energies for materials with fading memory, it is necessary to restrict the study to the minimum and related free energies, which do not require these restrictions. Thus, the major part of this work is devoted to deriving an explicit expression for the minimum free energy. Simple modifications of this expression also give an intermediate free energy and the maximum free energy for the material. These derivations differ in certain important respects from earlier work on such free energies.
Additional file 1 of Circulating oxysterols and prognosis among women with a breast cancer diagnosis: results from the MARIE patient cohort
Creators: name: Decker, Nina Sophia
name: Johnson, Theron
name: Vey, Johannes A.
name: Le Cornet, Charlotte
name: Behrens, Sabine
name: Obi, Nadia
name: Kaaks, Rudolf
name: Chang-Claude, Jenny
name: Fortner, Renée Turzanski
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Analyte concentrations of circulating oxysterols and coefficients of variation (CV%): MARIE patient cohort. Table S2. Spearman partial correlation of oxysterols and 27-HC, 25-HC, and estradiol. Table S3. Oxysterols and survival and recurrence following a breast cancer diagnosis restricted to ER/PR-negative cases: MARIE patient cohort. Table S4. Circulating oxysterols and survival and recurrence following a breast cancer diagnosis with variable selection using elastic net regression: MARIE patient cohort. Table S5. Oxysterols and survival and recurrence following a breast cancer diagnosis stratified by 5 years of follow-up.