cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hierarchical Graph Pattern Understanding for Zero-Shot VOS
Creators: name: Pei, Gensheng
name: Shen, Fumin
name: Yao, Yazhou
name: Chen, Tao
name: Hua, Xian-Sheng
name: Shen, Heng-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The optical flow guidance strategy is ideal for obtaining motion information of objects in the video. It is widely utilized in video segmentation tasks. However, existing optical flow-based methods have a significant dependency on optical flow, which results in poor performance when the optical flow estimation fails for a particular scene. The temporal consistency provided by the optical flow could be effectively supplemented by modeling in a structural form. This paper proposes a new hierarchical graph neural network (GNN) architecture, dubbed hierarchical graph pattern understanding (HGPU), for zero-shot video object segmentation (ZS-VOS). Inspired by the strong ability of GNNs in capturing structural relations, HGPU innovatively leverages motion cues (\ie, optical flow) to enhance the high-order representations from the neighbors of target frames. Specifically, a hierarchical graph pattern encoder with message aggregation is introduced to acquire different levels of motion and appearance features in a sequential manner. Furthermore, a decoder is designed for hierarchically parsing and understanding the transformed multi-modal contexts to achieve more accurate and robust results. HGPU achieves state-of-the-art performance on four publicly available benchmarks (DAVIS-16, YouTube-Objects, Long-Videos and DAVIS-17). Code and pre-trained model can be found at \url{https://github.com/NUST-Machine-Intelligence-Laboratory/HGPU}.
description: accepted by IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
О СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИИ МЕТРОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ НА ЗАО "КСПЗ"
Creators: name: МИХАЛЕВА АНАСТАСИЯ ЮРЬЕВНА
name: АНИСИМОВА МАРИНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕТРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
МЕТРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ
КОНТРОЛЬ
АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СРЕДСТВАМИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ
METROLOGICAL SUPPORT
METROLOGICAL ANALYSIS
MEASUREMENTS
CONTROL
AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM FOR MEASURING INSTRUMENTS

description: Проведен анализ метрологического обеспечения на ЗАО «Климовский специализированный завод». Выявлены факторы, влияющие на состояние метрологического обеспечения предприятия, определены возможные источники повышения эффективности производства, предполагаемые затраты на проведение работ и предложен комплекс мероприятий, направленных на повышение качества выпускаемой продукции.
The role of psychological support for pain in palliative care
Creators: name: Long, CM
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This review examines the contention that palliative care offers a restricted level of service to the community if it does not formally incorporate the psychological support of dying patients and their families in routine terminal care. The attributional model of responsibility for problems and solutions proposed by Brickman and colleagues (1982) is used to encapsulate the difference between a traditional medical role for patients compared with a more satisfactory psychological orientation, whereby the dynamic participation¬¨‚àë of patients and families in the treatment of the final days of life is strengthened. Use of alternative therapies is suggested as one method by which this could be achieved. This review suggests that at the present time, in Tasmania and possibly further afield, the contribution to palliative care which psychologists are capable of making is insufficiently utilised. They are able to provide a much needed resource at a time when treatment of terminal illness is moving beyond physical care towards a more holistic approach to patient care in order to maximise the quality of the last stages of life.
ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПОДДЕРЖКИ КАЧЕСТВА ПРОДУКЦИИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: АФАНАСЬЕВ ВИКТОР БОРИСОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАЧЕСТВО
НАДЁЖНОСТЬ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СРЕДА ПРОЦЕССОВ СМК
ПРОГРАММНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
АНАЛИЗ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
QUALITY
RELIABILITY
INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT OF QMS PROCESSES
SOFTWARE PACKAGE
ANALYSIS OF STATISTICAL INFORMATION

description: В статье предложена идеология проектирования автоматизированной информационной системы для обеспечения результативности системы менеджмента качества оборонного предприятия. На основе онтологического подхода определены технические решения по разработке системы управления базы данных, а также осуществлён выбор программных решений. Представлен инновационный программный продукт на основе нереляционных документно-ориентированных разработок.
The psychophysiology of obsessive compulsive disorder
Creators: name: Josephs, SM
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This review of the literature on obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) presented diagnostic, epidemiological, and conceptual features of the disorder. It highlighted the heterogeneity of OCD by discussing the various symptom subtypes, spectrum disorders and comorbid conditions. Consideration of the prevalence, severity, chronicity, intensity, complexity and pervasiveness of OCD demonstrated it to be a significant clinical problem. Biological, psychological and environmental aetiological and maintenance factors were presented, establishing that no single theory can account for the onset and maintenance of the disorder in all cases. A dominant hypothesis arising from cognitive and behavioural conceptualisations, as well as phenomenological accounts of OCD, was that of anxiety reduction. Cognitive, affective, behavioural and psychophysiological components of anxiety reduction were discussed in relation to obsessions and compulsions. Research into the anxiety reduction processes associated with these phenomena was deemed to be useful in clarifying the maintenance mechanisms underlying the disorder. However, such research has been limited by insufficient or desynchronous response components and the methodology to measure actual obsessive-compulsive episodes. Of the anxiety disorders, OCD presents as one of the most complex and diverse forms of psychopathology, both to treat and to investigate.
Steered quantum coherence and quantum Fisher information in spin-chain system
Creators: name: Ye, Biao-Liang
name: Wang, Yao-Kun
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate steered quantum coherence, i.e., the $l_1$ norm of steered coherence and the relative entropy of steered coherence, and the quantum Fisher information in the Gibbs state of two-qubit $XXZ$ systems. Their variations with respect to the temperature, external magnetic field, and interaction intensities are analyzed both analytically and numerically in detail. The similar behaviors among these three quantum measures in the $XXZ$ model are presented.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
title: Deliberations on the Role of Product Vision in User Experience Design: Outcomes of an Open Focus Group
Creators: name: Winter, Dominique
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. und German UPA e.V.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Product vision
subject: User experience
subject: UX Vision

description: Creating a product vision is a common technique in the development of interactive products. Product vision is intended to serve as a point of orientation for design decisions around the product. However, the focus of product vision is often on functional or economic aspects, while the intended user experience (UX) is usually not described; this raises the question of what role product vision has in practice in the development of the UX. At the Barcamp of the German association for usability and UX professionals (GermanUPA), which took place at the conference ‘Mensch und Computer 2021’, a focus group of 27 user experience UX professionals reflected on the influence of product vision on user experience design. The aspects of influence mentioned were documented and summarised to serve as a starting point for future research. Among other points, it emerged that the integration of user experience into product vision and the use of visions within an organisation are relevant for research on the influence of product vision on UX design; additionally, the way UX professionals are involved in vision development and the vision’s use for design decisions are also important.
Complex of twistor operators in symplectic spin geometry
Creators: name: Krýsl, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C07, 53D05, 58J10

description: For a symplectic manifold admitting a metaplectic structure (a symplectic analogue of the Riemannian spin structure), we construct a sequence consisting of differential operators using a symplectic torsion-free affine connection. All but one of these operators are of first order. The first order ones are symplectic analogues of the twistor operators known from Riemannian spin geometry. We prove that under the condition the symplectic Weyl curvature tensor field of the symplectic connection vanishes, the mentioned sequence forms a complex. This gives rise to a new complex for the so called Ricci type symplectic manifolds, which admit a metaplectic structure.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure
АСПЕКТЫ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ПРОЦЕССА ДИСТАНЦИОННОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ ЦЕЛЕВЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КАЧЕСТВА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ФИРМЕННОГО АВТОСЕРВИСА
Creators: name: КОЗЛОВСКИЙ ВЛАДИМИР НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
name: ГАФАРОВ РОМАН РЕНАТОВИЧ
name: БЛАГОВЕЩЕНСКИЙ ДМИТРИЙ ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВОМ
АВТОМОБИЛЬНАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ
ФИРМЕННЫЙ АВТОСЕРВИС
DIGITALIZATION
QUALITY CONTROL
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
BRANDED CAR SERVICE

description: В статье представлены результаты разработки и реализации цифровых инструментов дистанционной оценки качества работы предприятий фирменного автосервиса
Selection, Prioritization, and Characteristics of Kepler Target Stars
Creators: name: Batalha, N. M.
name: Borucki, W. J.
name: Koch, D. G.
name: Bryson, S. T.
name: Haas, M. R.
name: Brown, T. M.
name: Caldwell, D. A.
name: Gilliland, R. L.
name: Latham, D. W.
name: Meibom, S.
name: Monet, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kepler Mission began its 3.5-year photometric monitoring campaign in May 2009 on a select group of approximately 150,000 stars. The stars were chosen from the ~half million in the field of view that are brighter than 16th magnitude. The selection criteria are quantitative metrics designed to optimize the scientific yield of the mission with regards to the detection of Earth-size planets in the habitable zone. This yields more than 90,000 G-type stars on or close to the Main Sequence, >20,000 of which are brighter than 14th magnitude. At the temperature extremes, the sample includes approximately 3,000 M-type dwarfs and a small sample of O and B-type MS stars <200. Small numbers of giants are included in the sample which contains ~5,000 stars with surface gravities log(g) < 3.5. We present a brief summary of the selection process and the stellar populations it yields in terms of surface gravity, effective temperature, and apparent magnitude. In addition to the primary, statistically-derived target set, several ancillary target lists were manually generated to enhance the science of the mission, examples being: known eclipsing binaries, open cluster members, and high proper-motion stars.
description: Submitted to Astrophysical Journal Letters
Riveter: Measuring Power and Social Dynamics Between Entities
Creators: name: Antoniak, Maria
name: Field, Anjalie
name: Mun, Jimin
name: Walsh, Melanie
name: Klein, Lauren F.
name: Sap, Maarten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Riveter provides a complete easy-to-use pipeline for analyzing verb connotations associated with entities in text corpora. We prepopulate the package with connotation frames of sentiment, power, and agency, which have demonstrated usefulness for capturing social phenomena, such as gender bias, in a broad range of corpora. For decades, lexical frameworks have been foundational tools in computational social science, digital humanities, and natural language processing, facilitating multifaceted analysis of text corpora. But working with verb-centric lexica specifically requires natural language processing skills, reducing their accessibility to other researchers. By organizing the language processing pipeline, providing complete lexicon scores and visualizations for all entities in a corpus, and providing functionality for users to target specific research questions, Riveter greatly improves the accessibility of verb lexica and can facilitate a broad range of future research.
Exploration of new chemical materials using black-box optimization with the D-wave quantum annealer
Creators: name: Doi, Mikiya
name: Nakao, Yoshihiro
name: Tanaka, Takuro
name: Sako, Masami
name: Ohzeki, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In materials informatics, searching for chemical materials with desired properties is challenging due to the vastness of the chemical space. Moreover, the high cost of evaluating properties necessitates a search with a few clues. In practice, there is also a demand for proposing compositions that are easily synthesizable. In the real world, such as in the exploration of chemical materials, it is common to encounter problems targeting black-box objective functions where formalizing the objective function in explicit form is challenging, and the evaluation cost is high. In recent research, a Bayesian optimization method has been proposed to formulate the quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problem as a surrogate model for black-box objective functions with discrete variables. Regarding this method, studies have been conducted using the D-Wave quantum annealer to optimize the acquisition function, which is based on the surrogate model and determines the next exploration point for the black-box objective function. In this paper, we address optimizing a black-box objective function containing discrete variables in the context of actual chemical material exploration. In this optimization problem, we demonstrate results obtaining parameters of the acquisition function by sampling from a probability distribution with variance can explore the solution space more extensively than in the case of no variance. As a result, we found combinations of substituents in compositions with the desired properties, which could only be discovered when we set an appropriate variance.
description: 14pages, 4figures, 4tables
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СЛУЖБА КАЧЕСТВА КАК ИНДИКАТОР ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМ КАЧЕСТВА НА АВТОСБОРОЧНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ
Creators: name: КОЗЛОВСКИЙ ВЛАДИМИР НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
name: БЛАГОВЕЩЕНСКИЙ ДМИТРИЙ ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: АВТОМОБИЛЬНАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВОМ
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СЛУЖБА КАЧЕСТВА
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
QUALITY CONTROL
ANALYTICAL QUALITY SERVICE

description: В статье проводится обобщенный анализ деятельности аналитических служб качества отечественных и иностранных автопроизводителей, с определением вектора развития соответствующих подразделений служб качества национальных автосборочных предприятий.
Statistical Complexity and Nontrivial Collective Behavior in Electroencephalografic Signals
Creators: name: Escalona-Moran, M.
name: Cosenza, M. G.
name: Lopez-Ruiz, R.
name: Garcia, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We calculate a measure of statistical complexity from the global dynamics of electroencephalographic (EEG) signals from healthy subjects and epileptic patients, and are able to stablish a criterion to characterize the collective behavior in both groups of individuals. It is found that the collective dynamics of EEG signals possess relative higher values of complexity for healthy subjects in comparison to that for epileptic patients. To interpret these results, we propose a model of a network of coupled chaotic maps where we calculate the complexity as a function of a parameter and relate this measure with the emergence of nontrivial collective behavior in the system. Our results show that the presence of nontrivial collective behavior is associated to high values of complexity; thus suggesting that similar dynamical collective process may take place in the human brain. Our findings also suggest that epilepsy is a degenerative illness related to the loss of complexity in the brain.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Priority List Sensor Scheduling using Optimal Pruning
Creators: name: Huber, Marco F.
name: Hanebeck, Uwe D.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2008

description: State estimation and reconstruction quality of distributed phenomena that are monitored by a network of distributed sensors is strongly affected by communication failures, which is a problem in real-world sensor networks. In this paper, we propose a novel sensor scheduling approach named priority list sensor scheduling (PLSS). This approach facilitates efficient distributed estimation in sensor networks, even in case of unreliable communication, by prioritizing the sensor nodes according to local sensor schedules based on the predicted estimation error. It is shown that PLSS minimizes the expected estimation error for arbitrary packet-loss or transmission probabilities. As prioritizing sensor nodes requires the calculation of several sensor schedules, a novel pruning algorithm that preserves optimal schedules is also derived in order to significantly reduce the computational demand. This is accomplished by exploiting the monotonicity of the Riccati equation and the information contribution of individual sensor nodes in combination with a branch-and-bound technique.
АНАЛИЗ И СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ВХОДНОГО КОНТРОЛЯ ДЕТАЛЕЙ ДЛЯ ГИРОСКОПИЧЕСКИХ ПРИБОРОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ АО "КБП"
Creators: name: ГОРЕЛИКОВ АЛЕКСАНДР АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
name: БЕЛОВ ДМИТРИЙ БОРИСОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: БРАК
ВХОДНОЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
ГИРОСКОП
ДИАГРАММА ГАНТА
ДИАГРАММА ПАРЕТО
ДЕФЕКТНОСТЬ
ЗАКУПАЕМАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ
КОНТРОЛЬ КАЧЕСТВА
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ
INPUT CONTROL
GYROSCOPE
GANTT CHART
PARETO CHART
DEFECTS
PROCURED PRODUCTS
QUALITY CONTROL

description: Предложен комплексный подход к анализу процесса входного контроля в условиях АО «КБП». Рассмотрен набор универсальных методов управления качеством для сокращения времени выполнения входного контроля и его оптимизации. Разработана функциональная модель процесса входного контроля в рамках организации.
Cryo-EM observation of the amyloid key structure of polymorphic TDP-43 amyloid fibrils
Creators: name: Sharma, Kartikay
name: Stockert, Fabian
name: Shenoy, Jayakrishna
name: Berbon, Mélanie
name: Abdul-Shukkoor, Muhammed Bilal
name: Habenstein, Birgit
name: Loquet, Antoine
name: Schmidt, Matthias
name: Fändrich, Marcus
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryoelectron microscopy
subject: Protein aggregation
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences

description: The transactive response DNA-binding protein-43 (TDP-43) is a multi-facet protein involved in phase separation, RNA-binding, and alternative splicing. In the context of neurodegenerative diseases, abnormal aggregation of TDP-43 has been linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal lobar degeneration through the aggregation of its C-terminal domain. Here, we report a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM)-based structural characterization of TDP-43 fibrils obtained from the full-length protein. We find that the fibrils are polymorphic and contain three different amyloid structures. The structures differ in the number and relative orientation of the protofilaments, although they share a similar fold containing an amyloid key motif. The observed fibril structures differ from previously described conformations of TDP-43 fibrils and help to better understand the structural landscape of the amyloid fibril structures derived from this protein.
Slower is faster: Fostering consensus formation by heterogeneous intertia
Creators: name: Stark, Hans-Ulrich
name: Tessone, Claudio J.
name: Schweitzer, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an extension of the voter model in which voters are equipped with an individual inertia to change their opinion. This inertia depends on the persistence time of a voter's current opinion (ageing). We focus on the case of only two different inertia values: zero if a voter just changed towards a new opinion and $ν$ otherwise. We are interested in the average time to reach consensus, i.e. the state in which all voters have adopted the same opinion. Adding inertia to the system means to slow down the dynamics at the voter's level, which should presumably lead to a slower consensus formation. As an unexpected outcome of our inertial voter dynamics, there is a parameter region of $ν$ where an increasing inertia leads to a faster consensus formation. These results rest on the heterogeneity of voters which evolves through the described ageing. In a control setting of homogeneous inertia values, we only find monotonously increasing consensus times. In the paper, we present dynamical equations for the mean-field case which allow for analytical insight into the observed slower-is-faster effect.
Effective interactions, structure, and pressure in charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions: Critical assessment of charge renormalization methods
Creators: name: Brito, Mariano E.
name: Nägele, Gerhard
name: Denton, Alan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions display a rich variety of microstructural and thermodynamic properties, which are determined by electro-steric interactions between all ionic species. The large size asymmetry between molecular-scale microions and colloidal macroions allows the microion degrees of freedom to be integrated out, leading to an effective one-component model of microion-dressed colloidal quasi-particles. For highly-charged colloids with strong macroion-microion correlations, nonlinear effects can be incorporated into effective interactions by means of charge renormalization methods. Here, we compare and partially extend several practical mean-field methods of calculating renormalized colloidal interaction parameters, including effective charges and screening constants, as functions of concentration and ionic strength. Within the one-component description, we compute structural and thermodynamic properties from the effective interactions and assess the accuracy of the different methods by comparing predictions with elaborate primitive-model simulations [P. Linse, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 4359 (2000)]. We also compare various prescriptions for the osmotic pressure of suspensions in Donnan equilibrium with a salt ion reservoir, and analyze instances where the macroion effective charge becomes larger than the bare one. The methods assessed include single-center cell, jellium, and multi-center mean-field theories. The strengths and weaknesses of the various methods are critically assessed, with the aim of guiding optimal and accurate implementations.
description: 27 pages, 15 figures
Integrated marine management : managing multiple jurisdictions and the environment in the Exclusive Economic Zone
Creators: name: Kiessling, Ilse Louise
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The 1992 international agreement known as Agenda 21 represents a paradigm shift away from sectoral management towards more comprehensive management approaches. A key tenet of Agenda 21 is the need for 'integrated management and sustainable development of coastal and marine areas, including exclusive economic zones' (Agenda 21, Programme Area A). Despite calls for integrated management at all levels of government, however, sectoral management prevails due to such factors as entrenched mind-sets, administrative fragmentation and political expediency. This thesis investigates the argument that sectoral management is unable to deal with complex, cross-linked issues and that integrated management is an appropriate, alternative method for approaching environmental management, particularly within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Comparative analysis is used to assess 17 case studies of integrated marine management within Australia, Canada and the United States of America. Comparison is structured on a series of ten common criteria distilled from the literature, and which in their entirety comprise a generic process of integrated management. Given these criteria, case studies are examined to determine whether management objectives and outcomes are really integrated, and whether the lessons of practice transcend the limitations of their unique (federal) contexts. Analysis demonstrates that despite structural differences, the concept of integrated management advocated by the three nations is very similar. Furthermore, aspects of integrated management have been pursued with some success, indicating that the process has the capacity to address cross-linked issues. However implementation of integrated marine management remains a significant hurdle and there are few marine management programs which can claim to be fully integrated in practice. Future application of integrated management within the federal EEZ requires policy and management to be approached from the perspective of issue aspects rather than isolated activities. It also requires: a consistent set of policy principles on which to base management; adequate and assured resources; a 'level playing field' for the reconciliation of sectoral interests; a 'two track' (top-down and bottom-up) approach to management; strategic planning; mechanisms for coordination and harmonisation; and explicit processes to allow for institutional learning. The thesis concludes that marine conservation may no longer be treated as a separate concern within itself but must be incorporated within comprehensive policy and management arrangements. Integrated marine management is one means for balancing environmental and development interests and presents a potentially feasible management option for resolving complex issues in the EEZ.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ КАЧЕСТВОМ
Creators: name: АЛЕКСАНДРОВА СВЕТЛАНА ВИКТОРОВНА
name: ВАСИЛЬЕВ ВИКТОР АНДРЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАЧЕСТВО
ЦИФРОВАЯ СИСТЕМА МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА КАЧЕСТВА
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ ЦИКЛ ИЗДЕЛИЯ
ПРОЦЕССНЫЙ ПОДХОД
QUALITY
DIGITAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
PRODUCT LIFECYCLE
PROCESS APPROACH

description: Рассмотрены аспекты разработки новых подходов к созданию систем менеджмента качества (СМК), основанных на интеграции методов управления качеством и цифровых технологий. Имплементация цифровых технологий в менеджмент качества создает предпосылки для цифровой трансформации всего жизненного цикла изделия. В большинстве существующих цифровых решений управление качеством ограничивается контролем параметров процесса и качества продукции. Дополнительно должны быть включены в цифровую СМК (ЦСМК): автоматическая регистрация параметров процесса с анализом данных в режиме реального времени, предиктивная аналитика, элементы искусственного интеллекта и другие возможности цифровых технологий. Это позволит организовать мониторинг и контроль процессов на каждом автоматизированном рабочем месте, принять решения в сложных ситуациях и обеспечить качество на всех этапах жизненного цикла изделия.
Measurement of the neutron electric dipole moment by crystal diffraction
Creators: name: Fedorov, V. V.
name: Jentschel, M.
name: Kuznetsov, I. A.
name: Lapin, E. G.
name: Lelievre-Berna, E.
name: Nesvizhevsky, V.
name: Petoukhov, A.
name: Semenikhin, S. Yu.
name: Soldner, T.
name: Tasset, F.
name: Voronin, V. V.
name: Braginetz, Yu. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experiment using a prototype setup to search for the neutron electric dipole moment by measuring spin-rotation in a non-centrosymmetric crystal (quartz) was carried out to investigate statistical sensitivity and systematic effects of the method. It has been demonstrated that the concept of the method works. The preliminary result of the experiment is $d_{\rm n}=(2.5\pm 6.5)\cdot 10^{-24}$ e$\cdot $cm. The experiment showed that an accuracy of $\sim 2.5\cdot 10^{-26}$ e$\cdot $cm can be obtained in 100 days data taking, using available quartz crystals and neutron beams.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
РЕШЕНИЕ ВОПРОСОВ КАЧЕСТВА ПРОДУКЦИИ ПРИ ДИЗАЙН-ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Creators: name: КОШЕЛЕВА АЛЛА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: ВАСИН СЕРГЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАЧЕСТВО
ПРОЕКТ
ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ
ЭСТЕТИКА
ДИЗАЙН
QUALITY
PROJECT
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT
AESTHETICS
DESIGN

description: Представлены единичные и комплексные показатели качества продукции, позволяющие повысить ее конкурентоспособность на мировом рынке. Рассмотрены вопросы повышения показателей качества, в том числе эстетических, при проектировании потребительских товаров. Приведены дизайн-проекты разработок промышленных изделий.
Sequential pivotal mechanisms for public project problems
Creators: name: Apt, Krzysztof R.
name: Estévez-Fernández, Arantza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is well-known that for several natural decision problems no budget balanced Groves mechanisms exist. This has motivated recent research on designing variants of feasible Groves mechanisms (termed as `redistribution of VCG (Vickrey-Clarke-Groves) payments') that generate reduced deficit. With this in mind, we study sequential mechanisms and consider optimal strategies that could reduce the deficit resulting under the simultaneous mechanism. We show that such strategies exist for the sequential pivotal mechanism of the well-known public project problem. We also exhibit an optimal strategy with the property that a maximal social welfare is generated when each player follows it. Finally, we show that these strategies can be achieved by an implementation in Nash equilibrium.
description: 19 pages. The version without the appendix will appear in the Proc. 2nd International Symposium on Algorithmic Game Theory, 2009
ВЛИЯНИЕ ДИЗАЙН-ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ НА ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ПРОДУКЦИИ ПРИ РАЗРАБОТКЕ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО СРЕДСТВА
Creators: name: ТАЛДЫКИНА АНАСТАСИЯ АЛЕКСЕЕВНА
name: ВАСИН СЕРГЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ
ДИЗАЙН
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ
МТС
ТРИЦИКЛ
QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
MODERNIZATION
DESIGN
ENGINEERING
MTS
TRICYCLE

description: Рассмотрено влияние этапа дизайн-визуализации на повышение качества машиностроительного оборудования. А так же выявлены недостатки устаревшего метода проектирования малогабаритного транспортного средства
The early evolution of the star cluster mass function
Creators: name: Gieles, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent studies have shown that the star cluster initial mass function (CIMF) can be well approximated by a power law, with indications for a steepening or truncation at high masses. This contribution considers the evolution of such a mass function due to cluster disruption, with emphasis on the part of the mass function that is observable in the first ~Gyr. A Schechter type function is used for the CIMF, with a power law index of -2 at low masses and an exponential truncation at M*. Cluster disruption due to the tidal field of the host galaxy and encounters with giant molecular clouds flattens the low-mass end of the mass function, but there is always a part of the `evolved Schechter function' that can be approximated by a power law with index -2. The mass range for which this holds depends on age, t, and shifts to higher masses roughly as t^0.6. Mean cluster masses derived from luminosity limited samples increase with age very similarly due to the evolutionary fading of clusters. Empirical mass functions are, therefore, approximately power laws with index -2, or slightly steeper, at all ages. The results are illustrated by an application to the star cluster population of the interacting galaxy M51, which can be well described by a model with M*=(1.9+/-0.5)x10^5 M_sun and a short (mass-dependent) disruption time destroying M* clusters in roughly a Gyr.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, accepted for MNRAS
MOESM1 of Ginsenoside Rb1 can ameliorate the key inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 in a cancer cachexia mouse model
Creators: name: Lu, Shuai
name: Zhang, Yubo
name: Li, Huajun
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Ci, Yingqian
name: Han, Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Quality control of water extract of ginseng (WEG).
The Mount Isa deep copper orebodies : characteristics and structural controls on mineralisation
Creators: name: Law, Steve R
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The 3000 and 3500 orebodies form part of the world class copper deposit at Mount Isa. The Deep Copper Mine (now renamed Enterprise Mine) came into production in 1993 and provided the opportunity to study the characteristics of these orebodies and the structural controls on copper and cobalt mineralisation. In the Enterprise Mine orebodies, chalcopyrite and silica rich breccia cores are surrounded by a halo of recrystallised dolomitic shales and siliceous shales with lesser dolomite breccias. A distinctive talc+pyrrhotite alteration zone occcurs on the footwall of the 3500 Orebody adjacent to a band of sub-economic Ag-Pb-Zn mineralisation, which has associated phyllosilicate alteration. The Ag-Pb-Zn mineralisation is unrelated to the chalcopyrite and silica-dolomite alteration. The two orebodies are situated on the west dipping limb of the Mount Isa Fold, which formed during the third period of regional deformation (D3). There are two main structural controls that localised the copper bearing hydrothermal fluids: (1) The basement contact fault is a large scale regional fault that has been affected by all three regional deformation periods. It separates the Urquhart Shale (orebody host sequence) from the older Eastern Creek Volcanics. The position of D3 related flexures in the basement contact fault are a major control on the localisation of copper mineralisation and possibly of cobalt mineralisation. (2) Bedding parallel shear zones and associated splay shear zones form an anastomosing network within the orebodies. The orientation of bedding and faults, and indicators that bedding plane slip was an important process, suggest that the shear zones formed towards the latter stages of development of the Mount Isa Fold and that the shear zone geometry strongly influenced the position of the orebodies. The bedding parallel shear zones were pathways for the hydrothermal fluids, especially in the up-dip direction. They have a strong influence on local variations in copper distribution. The shear zones flatten in dip towards the basement contact fault and propagate from D3 flexures. The shear zone networks are most extensively developed in the more laminated sections of the.original stratigraphy, and occur as contacts between different layers variously affected by the carbonate and silica bearing hydrothermal fluids.
ОЦЕНКА СИСТЕМ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА КАК КРИТЕРИЙ ВЫБОРА ПОСТАВЩИКОВ
Creators: name: ВАЩЕНКО НАТАЛИЯ ВИКТОРОВНА
name: ГОНТАРЕНКО ТАТЬЯНА ИВАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИСТЕМА МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА КАЧЕСТВА (СМК)
ОЦЕНКА СООТВЕТСТВИЯ СИСТЕМ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА
АНАЛИЗ РИСКОВ
ОЦЕНКА ПОСТАВЩИКОВ
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (QMS)
QMS CERTIFICATION
RISK ANALYSIS
SUPPLIER ASSESSMENT

description: В статье приводится обоснование необходимости сертифицированных систем менеджмента (СМ) в решении задачи формирования реестра надежных российских поставщиков при реализации международных проектов. В качестве примера представлены результаты сравнительного анализа требований системы менеджмента качества (СМК) и процедур оценки соответствия СМ в нормативных базах РФ и США, проведена оценка рисков от различий, выявленных при сопоставлении требований нормативных документов.
Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of the Interaction between Interplanetary Strong Shock and Magnetic Cloud and its Consequent Geoeffectiveness 2: Oblique Collision
Creators: name: Xiong, Ming
name: Zheng, Huinan
name: Wang, Yuming
name: Wang, Shui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical studies of the interplanetary "shock overtaking magnetic cloud (MC)" event are continued by a 2.5 dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model in heliospheric meridional plane. Interplanetary direct collision (DC)/oblique collision (OC) between an MC and a shock results from their same/different initial propagation orientations. For radially erupted MC and shock in solar corona, the orientations are only determined respectively by their heliographic locations. OC is investigated in contrast with the results in DC \citep{Xiong2006}. The shock front behaves as a smooth arc. The cannibalized part of MC is highly compressed by the shock front along its normal. As the shock propagates gradually into the preceding MC body, the most violent interaction is transferred sideways with an accompanying significant narrowing of the MC's angular width. The opposite deflections of MC body and shock aphelion in OC occur simultaneously through the process of the shock penetrating the MC. After the shock's passage, the MC is restored to its oblate morphology. With the decrease of MC-shock commencement interval, the shock front at 1 AU traverses MC body and is responsible for the same change trend of the latitude of the greatest geoeffectiveness of MC-shock compound. Regardless of shock orientation, shock penetration location regarding the maximum geoeffectiveness is right at MC core on the condition of very strong shock intensity. An appropriate angular difference between the initial eruption of an MC and an overtaking shock leads to the maximum deflection of the MC body. The larger the shock intensity is, the greater is the deflection angle. The interaction of MCs with other disturbances could be a cause of deflected propagation of interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME).
description: 38 pages, 8 figures
Sheath Analysis of Conducting Channel Walls in Anode-Layer Hall Thruster with Acceleration Zone Shifted Downstream
Creators: name: Kawashima, Rei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Channel wall sheath thickness in an anode-layer Hall thruster RAIJIN66 was investigated by a two-dimensional hybrid simulation and a one-dimensional sheath model. A hybrid particle-fluid model with the quasineutrality assumption was used to obtain the wall ion flux and plasma property at plasma-sheath edge. The plasma property inside the sheath was estimated by the nonneutral sheath model. The simulated ion wall current density at the channel exit was 100 A/m2, and the estimated sheath thickness was 0.64 mm. If the wall ion current density is reduced to 1/20 of this value, the sheath region will be extended to cover 50\% of the channel width.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures
О РЕЗУЛЬТАТАХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА ДЕФЕКТОВ ДЕТАЛЕЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ИЗДЕЛИЯ "А" В 2019 -2020 ГГ
Creators: name: ЖЕНИНА ЕКАТЕРИНА СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: АНАЛИЗ ДАННЫХ
ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ
ДЕФЕКТЫ
ДОПУСТИМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
КАЧЕСТВО ВЫПУСКАЕМЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
DATA ANALYSIS
GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS
STATISTICAL METHODS
DEFECTS
ACCEPTABLE VALUE
TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS
PRODUCTION
QUALITY OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS

description: В статье представлен анализ данных собранных геометрических параметров на всех этапах механической обработки в производстве. Выявлены основные причины значимых дефектов на основе диаграммы Парето и временных рядов. В целях предотвращения нарушения технологического процесса, обращается внимание на своевременную корректировку заданных технологических параметров до момента выхода из строя.
Rodzina będzie nadzieją Europy, jeśli zostanie zdrowo odbudowana.Wystąpienie na VIII Zjeździe Gnieźnieńskim, 12 III 2010
Creators: name: Kaczyński, Lech
Publisher: name: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Year: 2020

description: Brak abstraktu
description: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny, Vol 18 No 1 (2010)
Simultaneous MITSuME gRI monitoring of S5 0716+714
Creators: name: Stalin, C. S.
name: Kawabata, K. S.
name: Uemura, M.
name: Yoshida, M.
name: Kawai, N.
name: Yanagisawa, K.
name: Shimizu, Y.
name: Kuroda, D.
name: Nagayama, S.
name: Toda, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of our intra-night optical flux monitoring observations of S5 0716+714 done simultaneously in gRI filters. The observations were done using Multicolor Imaging Telescopes for Survey and Monstrous Explosions (MITSuME) instrument on the 50 cm telescope at the Okayama Astrophysical Observatory over 30 nights between 11 March 2008 and 8 May 2008. Of these 30 nights, 22 nights have continuous (without any break) observations with duration ranging from 1 to 6 hours and hence were considered for intra-night optical variability (INOV). In total we have 4888 datapoints which were simultaneous in gR and I filters. Of the 22 nights considered for INOV, the object showed flux variability on 19 nights with the amplitude of variability in the I-band ranging from ~4% to ~55%. The duty cycle for INOV was thus found to be 83%. No time lag between different bands was noticed on most of the nights, except for 3 nights where the variation in g was found to lead that of the I band by 0.3 to 1.5 hrs. On inter-night timescales, no lag was found between g and I bands. On inter-night timescales as well as intra-night timescales on most of the nights, the amplitude of variability was found to increase toward shorter wavelengths. The flux variations in the different bands were not achromatic, with the blazar tending to become bluer when brighter both on inter-night and intra-night timescales; and this might be attributed to the larger amplitude variation at shorter wavelengths. A clear periodic variation of 3.3 hrs was found on 1 April 2008 and a hint for another possible periodic variability of 4 hrs was found on 31 March 2008. During our 30 days of observations over a 2 month period the source has varied with an amplitude of variability as large as ~80%.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures and 5 tables, Accepted in MNRAS
A 1.6-mW Sparse Deep Learning Accelerator for Speech Separation
Creators: name: Yang, Chih-Chyau
name: Chang, Tian-Sheuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Low power deep learning accelerators on the speech processing enable real-time applications on edge devices. However, most of the existing accelerators suffer from high power consumption and focus on image applications only. This paper presents a low power accelerator for speech separation through algorithm and hardware optimizations. At the algorithm level, the model is compressed with structured sensitivity as well as unstructured pruning, and further quantized to the shifted 8-bit floating-point format instead of the 32-bit floating-point format. The computations with the zero kernel and zero activation values are skipped by decomposition of the dilated and transposed convolutions. At the hardware level, the compressed model is then supported by an architecture with eight independent multipliers and accumulators (MACs) with a simple zero-skipping hardware to take advantage of the activation sparsity and low power processing. The proposed approach reduces the model size by 95.44\% and computation complexity by 93.88\%. The final implementation with the TSMC 40 $nm$ process can achieve real-time speech separation and consumes 1.6 mW power when operated at 150 MHz. The normalized energy efficiency and area efficiency are 2.344 TOPS/W and 14.42 GOPS/mm$^2$, respectively.
Magdalena Jóźwiak, „Kwestie hebrajskie w Księdze Rodzaju” św. Hieronima. Przekład i komentarz, Wydawnictwo TUM, Wrocław 2009, ss. 208.
Creators: name: Żygadło, Joanna
Publisher: name: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Year: 2020

description: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny, Vol 18 No 2 (2010)
Włodzimierz Wołyniec, Tajemnice Boga i człowieka w teologii Jana Pawła II, Wydawnictwo TUM, Wrocław 2009, ss. 104.
Creators: name: Żukowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Year: 2020

description: Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny, Vol 18 No 2 (2010)
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВОМ В ВЕРТИКАЛЬНО ИНТЕГРИРОВАННЫХ СТРУКТУРАХ
Creators: name: ЮДИН СЕРГЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
name: КАЛИНИН НИКОЛАЙ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИСТЕМА МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА КАЧЕСТВА
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ИНСПЕКЦИОННОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
ПРИНЦИПЫ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВОМ И НАДЕЖНОСТЬЮ ПРОДУКЦИИ
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
STATISTICAL METHODS
INSPECTION CONTROL METHODOLOGY
PRINCIPLES OF BUILDING A QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND PRODUCT RELIABILITY

description: Анализ СМК предприятий, входящих в структуру АО «Концерн ВКО «Алмаз-Антей» выявил ряд недостатков, которые могут привести к недостаточно высокому уровню качества продукции. Среди этих недостатков можно отметить неоптимизированную структуру СМК, отсутствие инструментов влияния на технологические и управленческие процессы, неудовлетворительная квалификация персонала. Предложен ряд мер, позволяющих повысить эффективность работы СМК предприятий, разработаны современные методики статистических методов управления качеством и надежностью продукции. Разработана методика инспекционного контроля предприятий.