cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Testing power-law cross-correlations: Rescaled covariance test
Creators: name: Kristoufek, Ladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We introduce a new test for detection of power-law cross-correlations among a pair of time series - the rescaled covariance test. The test is based on a power-law divergence of the covariance of the partial sums of the long-range cross-correlated processes. Utilizing a heteroskedasticity and auto-correlation robust estimator of the long-term covariance, we develop a test with desirable statistical properties which is well able to distinguish between short- and long-range cross-correlations. Such test should be used as a starting point in the analysis of long-range cross-correlations prior to an estimation of bivariate long-term memory parameters. As an application, we show that the relationship between volatility and traded volume, and volatility and returns in the financial markets can be labeled as the one with power-law cross-correlations.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Weak Lensing by Intergalactic Mini-Structures in Quadruple Lens Systems: Simulation and Detection
Creators: name: Takahashi, Ryuichi
name: Inoue, Kaiki Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the weak lensing effects of line-of-sight structures on quadruple images in quasar-galaxy strong lens systems based on N-body and ray-tracing simulations that can resolve halos with a mass of 10^5 solar mass. The intervening halos and voids disturb the magnification ratios of lensed images as well as their relative positions due to lensing. The magnification ratios typically change by O(10%) when the shifts of relative angular positions of lensed images are constrained to <0.004 arcsec. The constrained amplitudes of projected density perturbations due to line-of-sight structures are O(10^8) solar mass per arcsec^2. These results are consistent with our new analytical estimate based on the two-point correlation of density fluctuations. The observed mid-infrared (MIR) flux ratios for 6 quasar-galaxy lens systems with quadruple images agree well with the numerically estimated values without taking into account of subhalos residing in the lensing galaxies. We find that the constrained mean amplitudes of projected density perturbations in the line-of-sight are negative, which suggests that the fluxes of lensed images are perturbed mainly by minivoids and minihalos in underdense regions. We derive a new fitting formula for estimating the probability distribution function of magnification perturbation. We also find that the mean amplitude of magnification perturbation roughly equals the standard deviation regardless of the model parameters.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Parameterised complexity of spreading problems on temporal graphs
Creators: name: Hand, Samuel
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2025

description: Spreading problems are a class of decision problems on graphs that can be used to model the behaviour of a spread of a contagion over a network. Real world networks are often dynamic in nature, with the connections between the members of the network changing over time. Take for example the contact network of a population of people: individuals may come into contact for a period of time, and then move apart and contact other individuals. Graphs do not model this dynamic behaviour, and as such in this thesis we consider spreading problems on temporal graphs, which overcome this shortfall by augmenting a graph with temporal information. In particular we consider the problems of Temporal Firefighter and Temporal Graph Burning, extensions of the Firefighter and Graph Burning problems to temporal graphs. Temporal Firefighter asks how to best prevent the vertices of a temporal graph from “burning” when a fire is spreading over the graph, and Temporal Graph Burning asks how best to burn the vertices of a temporal graph to spread a fire as fast as possible. Both of these problems are NPcomplete, and unlikely to yield efficient algorithms in general. Parameterised complexity theory provides tools for obtaining efficient algorithms for NP-complete problems, and in this thesis we consider various parameters for temporal graphs. We find that both Temporal Firefighter and Temporal Graph Burning are in FPT when parameterised by vertex-interval-membership-width and by temporal neighbourhood diversity. Furthermore, we prove a meta-theorem for showing that a temporal graph problem is in FPT when parameterised by vertex-interval-membership-width. Overall we demonstrate the usefulness of temporal graph parameters, suggesting future work in applying these to more problems on temporal graphs.
$K$ and $D$ oscillations in the Standard Model and its extensions from $N_f=2+1+1$ Twisted Mass LQCD
Creators: name: Carrasco, Nuria
name: Dimopoulos, Petros
name: Frezzotti, Roberto
name: Giménez, Vicent
name: Lubicz, Vittorio
name: Rossi, Giancarlo
name: Sanfilippo, Francesco
name: Simula, Silvano
name: Tarantino, Cecilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first $N_f=2+1+1$ results for the matrix elements of the operators describing neutral $K$ and $D$ mixing in the Standard Model and its extensions. The combination of maximally twisted sea quarks and Osterwalder-Seiler valence quarks ensures $\mathcal{O}(a)$-improvement and continuum like renormalization pattern. We have used the $N_f=2+1+1$ dynamical quark gauge configurations generated by ETMC. Simulations include three lattice spacings in the interval $[0.06:0.09]$ fm and pseudoscalar meson masses in the range $[230:500]$ MeV. Our results are extrapolated to the continuum limit and to the physical quark masses. The calculation of the renormalization constants has been performed non-perturbatively in the RI-MOM scheme.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Proceedings of the 31st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2013), 29 July - 3 August 2013, Mainz, Germany. References added
Threshold Treewidth and Hypertree Width
Creators: name: Schidler, Andre
name: Ganian, Robert
name: Sorge, Manuel
name: Szeider, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Treewidth and hypertree width have proven to be highly successful structural parameters in the context of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). When either of these parameters is bounded by a constant, then CSP becomes solvable in polynomial time. However, here the order of the polynomial in the running time depends on the width, and this is known to be unavoidable; therefore, the problem is not fixed-parameter tractable parameterized by either of these width measures. Here we introduce an enhancement of tree and hypertree width through a novel notion of thresholds, allowing the associated decompositions to take into account information about the computational costs associated with solving the given CSP instance. Aside from introducing these notions, we obtain efficient theoretical as well as empirical algorithms for computing threshold treewidth and hypertree width and show that these parameters give rise to fixed-parameter algorithms for CSP as well as other, more general problems. We complement our theoretical results with experimental evaluations in terms of heuristics as well as exact methods based on SAT/SMT encodings.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures. An extended abstract appeared at IJCAI 2020. A full version appeared in the Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Microtus transcaspicus Satunin 1905
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Microtus
Microtus transcaspicus

description: Microtus transcaspicus Satunin, 1905. Izv. Kavkas. Mus., 2:57 -60. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., Turkmen S.S. R., Ashkhabadsk. Obi., Kopet-Dag Mts., Chuli Valley, near Ashkhabad. DISTRIBUTION: Turkmenia, from Caspian Sea east to N. Afghanistan; south to N. Iran. COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Aksenova, 1978, Trudy Zool. Inst., Leningr., 79:91- 101. Meier, 1974, Trans. I Inti. Theriol. Congr., 1:400-401., provided evidence of specific distinctness, but see Ognev, 1950, [Mammals of the U.S. S.R. and Adj. Count.], Vol. 7, Rodents, Engl. Trans., 1964:1 -626, who considered this a subspecies of arvalis. Provisionally includes khorkoutensis; see Corbet, 1978:114; reviewed by Malygin, 1978, Zool. Zh„ 67(7): 1062-1073. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008080044001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 498, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Ognev, S. I. 1950. Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii) [Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia)]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 7: 1 - 706 + 15 maps (in Russian).", "Malygin, V. M. 1978. [A comparative-morphological analysis of species from the group Microtus arvalis (Rodentia, Cricetidae).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 67: 1062 - 1073 (in Russian)."]}
title: Frauenpolitik in der Türkei im Spannungsfeld zwischen Lokalem und Transnationalem
Creators: name: Al-Rebholz, Anil
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Frauenbewegung
subject: Frauen-NGOs
subject: Geschlechterverhältnis
subject: Governance
subject: kurdische Frauen
subject: lokale Politik
subject: Politisierungsprozesse
subject: Transnationale Netzwerke
subject: transnationale Politik
subject: Türkei
subject: Wissensproduktion
subject: ddc:303

description: Transnationalisierung und NGOisierung konstituieren die beiden bestimmenden Aspekte frauenpolitischer Aktivitäten und feministischer Wissensproduktion in der Türkei. Mit Rückgriff auf den transnationalen Advokaten-Netzwerk-Ansatz und Ergebnisse von Analysen zu transnationalen feministischen Praktiken werden im vorliegenden Artikel die beiden Prozesse auf die Transformation des Zweite-Welle-Feminismus in der Türkei der 1990er Jahre bezogen. Dabei wird auf die widersprüchlichen und ambivalenten Konsequenzen dieser Prozesse für die heutigen feministischen Politiken aufmerksam gemacht. In diesem Rahmen werden zum einen das transnationale Networking und der Austausch der Frauenbewegungen in der Türkei generell und zum anderen der Wissensaustausch und die Rezeption feministischer Ideen durch kurdische Aktivistinnen im Besonderen fokussiert. Darüber hinaus wird die fragmentierte Landschaft des Frauenaktivismus entlang unterschiedlicher Frauen-NGOs (kurdische, islamische und türkische) in der Türkei vorgestellt und die Verknüpfung zum breiteren Kontext der zunehmenden Bedeutung transnationaler Politiken und der Governance der Geschlechterverhältnisse weltweit skizziert. Hier stellt sich für den türkischen Fall wie auch generell die kritische Frage, ob transnationale Politiken das emanzipatorische Potenzial der Frauenpolitiken befördern, und zu einer Demokratisierung von Geschlechterverhältnissen beitragen.
title: Women Leading in Education Across the Continents
Creators: name: Macha, Hildegard
name: Bauer, Quirin J.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Bildung
subject: Frauen
subject: Strategies of Leadership and Power
subject: Women and Education
subject: Women Leading in Education
subject: ddc:300

description: Scholars across the globe created the Women Leading in Education Across the Continents (WLE) group at a conference held in Rome in 2007. The goal was to fill a knowledge vacuum; an understanding of the status of women in educational leadership, in both basic and higher education, from both a qualitative and quantitative view. The group emerged with the following goals: to gather data from an increasing number of countries across all continents regarding the number of women represented in positions of leadership in education; to describe issues that are either barriers or facilitators regarding the ability of women to attain the highest levels of educational leadership; to bring those issues to life through an analysis of the lives and stories of women within the group; to impact research, policy making and practice through publications and an online gender audit.
title: Dual-Career-Strategien als Teil gender- und diversitygerechter Personalentwicklung an Hochschulen
Creators: name: Gramespacher, Elke
name: Melzer, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Diversity-Politik
subject: Doppelkarrierepaare
subject: Gleichstellungspolitik
subject: Hochschule
subject: Hochschulentwicklung
subject: Personalentwicklung
subject: ddc:370

description: Der Beitrag stellt den Stellenwert der Dual-Career-Strategien an deutschen Hochschulen vor und ordnet sie in eine gender- und diversity-gerechte Personalentwicklung ein. Dual-Career-Strategien tragen dazu bei, den Anteil von Frauen in der Wissenschaft zu erhöhen. Ein diversity-orientiertes Argument besteht darin, dass die Unterstützung der Dual Career Couples dazu beiträgt, die Humanressourcen in ihrer Vielfalt zu erschließen, was innovative Forschung fördert und im (inter-)nationalen Wettbewerb der Hochschulen von Vorteil ist. Abschließend gibt der Beitrag Hinweise darauf, wie Dual-Career-Strategien in der Praxis gender- und diversity-gerechter Personalpolitik an Hochschulen umgesetzt werden können.
Hyperkahler Metrics from Monopole Walls
Creators: name: Hamanaka, Masashi
name: Kanno, Hiroaki
name: Muranaka, Daichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ALH hyperkahler metrics induced from well-separated SU(2) monopole walls which are equivalent to monopoles on T^2 x R. The metrics are explicitly obtained due to Manton's observation by using explicit monopole solutions. These are doubly-periodic and have the modular invariance with respect to the complex structure of the complex torus T^2. We also derive metrics from monopole walls with Dirac-type singularities.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX; v2: a reference added, minor changes, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Mixed-correlated ARFIMA processes for power-law cross-correlations
Creators: name: Kristoufek, Ladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We introduce a general framework of the Mixed-correlated ARFIMA (MC-ARFIMA) processes which allows for various specifications of univariate and bivariate long-term memory. Apart from a standard case when $H_{xy}={1}{2}(H_x+H_y)$, MC-ARFIMA also allows for processes with $H_{xy}
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
title: Gender-Rätsel in der zielgruppenorientierten Gesundheitsbildung an Volkshochschulen
Creators: name: Schlüter, Anne
name: Harmeier, Michaela
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Bildungssystem
subject: Geschlecht
subject: Gesundheitsbildung
subject: Teilnahmeverhalten
subject: Volkshochschule
subject: Zielgruppe
subject: ddc:370

description: Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, auf welchen Ebenen die unterschiedliche Partizipation von Frauen und Männern an Themen der Gesundheitsbildung auffällt und welche Gründe für ein geschlechtsspezifisches Teilnahmeverhalten angeführt werden. Wie diese GenderSegregation überwunden werden kann, soll abschließend erörtert werden.
Localization of Negative Energy and the Bekenstein Bound
Creators: name: Blanco, David D.
name: Casini, Horacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple argument shows that negative energy cannot be isolated far away from positive energy in a conformal field theory and strongly constrains its possible dispersal. This is also required by consistency with the Bekenstein bound written in terms of the positivity of relative entropy. We prove a new form of the Bekenstein bound based on the monotonicity of the relative entropy, involving a "free" entropy enclosed in a region which is highly insensitive to space-time entanglement, and show that it further improves the negative energy localization bound.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: Managing Gender and Diversity Mainstreaming an Hochschulen im Spannungsfeld zwischen Theorie und Praxis
Creators: name: Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
name: Wolffram, Andrea
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chancengleichheit
subject: Gender and Diversity Management an Hochschulen
subject: Hochschule
subject: Hochschulentwicklung
subject: ddc:370

description: In den letzten Jahren ist Gender und Diversity Management zunehmend ein Thema an Hochschulen geworden. Mit der Einrichtung der Stabsstelle „Integration Team – Human Resources, Gender and Diversity Management“ Ende 2007 hat die RWTH Aachen bundesweit als erste technische Hochschule eine stark impulsgebende Struktur für die Umsetzung eines Gender und Diversity Managements geschaffen. Das Konzept der Stabsstelle, die am Rektorat angesiedelt ist, umfasst vier miteinander verknüpfte theoretische und praxisorientierte Konzepte, die sichnaus den Gender Studies, den Diversity Studies, dem Gender Mainstreaming und dem Diversity Management ableiten. Dadurch gewinnt die Stabsstelle produktive Blickwechsel und Spannungsfelder zwischen Theorie und Praxis, auf deren Grundlage sie eine innovative Hochschulentwicklung in den Bereichen Organisationsentwicklung, Personalentwicklung, Work-Life-Balance, Forschung und Lehre an der Hochschule mit dem Ziel der Chancengleichheit, Nachhaltigkeit und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit unterstützt.
Multiple solutions for coupled gradient-type quasilinear elliptic systems with supercritical growth
Creators: name: Candela, Anna Maria
name: Sportelli, Caterina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J50, 35B33, 35J92, 47J30, 58E05

description: In this paper we consider the following coupled gradient-type quasilinear elliptic system \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} - {\rm div} ( a(x, u, \nabla u) ) + A_t (x, u, \nabla u) = G_u(x, u, v) &\hbox{ in $Ω$,}\\[10pt] - {\rm div} ( b(x, v, \nabla v) ) + B_t(x, v, \nabla v) = G_v\left(x, u, v\right) &\hbox{ in $Ω$,}\\[10pt] u = v = 0 &\hbox{ on $\partialΩ$,} \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where $Ω$ is an open bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\ge 2$. We suppose that some $\mathcal{C}^{1}$-Carathéodory functions $A, B:Ω\times\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^N\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ exist such that $a(x,t,ξ) = \nabla_ξ A(x,t,ξ)$, $A_t(x,t,ξ) = \frac{\partial A}{\partial t} (x,t,ξ)$, $b(x,t,ξ) = \nabla_ξ B(x,t,ξ)$, $B_t(x,t,ξ) =\frac{\partial B}{\partial t}(x,t,ξ)$, and that $G_u(x, u, v)$, $G_v(x, u, v)$ are the partial derivatives of a $\mathcal{C}^{1}$-Carathéodory nonlinearity $G:Ω\times\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$. Roughly speaking, we assume that $A(x,t,ξ)$ grows at least as $(1+|t|^{s_1p_1})|ξ|^{p_1}$, $p_1 > 1$, $s_1 \ge 0$, while $B(x,t,ξ)$ grows as $(1+|t|^{s_2p_2})|ξ|^{p_2}$, $p_2 > 1$, $s_2 \ge 0$, and that $G(x, u, v)$ can also have a supercritical growth related to $s_1$ and $s_2$. Since the coefficients depend on the solution and its gradient themselves, the study of the interaction of two different norms in a suitable Banach space is needed. In spite of these difficulties, a variational approach is used to show that the system admits a nontrivial weak bounded solution and, under hypotheses of symmetry, infinitely many ones.
title: Nachhaltige feministische Einsprüche. Die Blockierung nachhaltiger Entwicklungen durch klassische Rationalitätsmuster
Creators: name: Biesecker, Adelheid
name: Winterfeld, Uta Von
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Eigentum
subject: Gerechtigkeit
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: Produktivität
subject: Rationalität
subject: ddc:300

description: Veränderungsprozesse hin zu nachhaltigen Gesellschaften werden bis heute blockiert. Im Text werden diese Blockaden auf der Ebene der Theorie und Konzeption untersucht. Oft soll das Neue der Nachhaltigkeit mit alten Rationalitätsmustern erreicht werden – mit alten Konzepten von Gerechtigkeit, Produktivität, Eigentum. Aber der nachhaltige Gerechtigkeitsanspruch, der Rücksicht auf zukünftige Generationen einfordert, kann mittels der Theorie von John Rawls nicht eingelöst werden. Denn dort besteht unter dem Schleier der Unwissenheit der jeweils Andere nur abstrakt, ohne eigene Stimme. Und der nachhaltige Anspruch des Produktivitätserhalts kann mit dem in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften vorherrschenden Produktivitätskonzept, das auf Adam Smith zurückgeht, ebenfalls nicht eingelöst werden, da es die sorgenden Tätigkeiten von Frauen und die Produktivität der Natur aus dem Ökonomischen ausgrenzt. Und schließlich das Eigentum: In der erstmals von John Locke konzipierten bürgerlichen Eigentumsgesellschaft entstehen Eigentum und Wert nur im unmittelbaren Umwandlungsakt von Natur in Waren. Herrschafts-Eigentum über Ressourcen schließt andere von der Nutzung aus. Die Geschichte einer nachhaltigen gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung bedarf daher ganz anderer, neuer Erzählungen.
Pathways to sustainable bioenergy production from cocoa and cashew residues from Ghana
Creators: name: Antwi, Edward
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 333.7 Natural resources, energy and environment
subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations

description: The potential of bioenergy production from cocoa pods residues and cashew peduncle residues using two pathways – anaerobic digestion and hydrothermal carbonization processes was evaluated. Mono digestion of cashew peduncle is only possible up to an organic loading rate (OLR) of 3.0 kgVS/m3.day in a semi-continuous reactor. However digestion of cashew bagasse and cocoa pods were stable up to an OLR of 4.0 kgVS/m3.day. Using surface response models, the effect of process temperature, reaction time and heating rate on the yield, heating value and ash content of the hydrochar was studied.
Symmetry Energy from Holographic QCD
Creators: name: Seo, Yunseok
name: Sin, Sang-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the symmetry energy in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence. After constructing $D$ brane configurations corresponding to dense system in boundary theory, we calculate the symmetry energy by solving DBI action of $D$ branes in confining and deconfining phase. We conclude the density dependence of the symmetry energy has scaling law whose power depends only on dimensionality of the branes and space-time.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Some compile errors are corrected. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1201.0459
Microtus umbrosus Merriam 1898
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Microtus
Microtus umbrosus

description: Microtus umbrosus Merriam, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 12: 107. REVIEWED BY: J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP); G. Urbano-V. (GUV). TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, Mt. Zempoaltepec, 8200 ft. (2499 m). DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the vicinity of the type locality. COMMENT: This is the only species in the subgenus Orthriomys; see Anderson, 1959, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:415-511. Martin, R. A., 1974, in Webb, ed., Pleistocene Mammals of Florida, p. 61, suggested that this species "may eventually" be included in Neodon. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008080045001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 498, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Anderson, S. 1959. Distribution, variation, and relationships of the montane vole, Microtus montanus. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 9: 415 - 511."]}
On the relative importance of second-order terms in relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics
Creators: name: Molnár, E.
name: Niemi, H.
name: Denicol, G. S.
name: Rischke, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Denicol et al., Phys. Rev. D 85, 114047 (2012), the equations of motion of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics were derived from the relativistic Boltzmann equation. These equations contain a multitude of terms of second order in Knudsen number, in inverse Reynolds number, or their product. Terms of second order in Knudsen number give rise to non-hyperbolic (and thus acausal) behavior and must be neglected in (numerical) solutions of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics. The coefficients of the terms which are of the order of the product of Knudsen and inverse Reynolds numbers have been explicitly computed in the above reference, in the limit of a massless Boltzmann gas. Terms of second order in inverse Reynolds number arise from the collision term in the Boltzmann equation, upon expansion to second order in deviations from the single-particle distribution function in local thermodynamical equilibrium. In this work, we compute these second-order terms for a massless Boltzmann gas with constant scattering cross section. Consequently, we assess their relative importance in comparison to the terms which are of the order of the product of Knudsen and inverse Reynolds numbers.
description: 34 pages; corrections for Appendix I, and new references added
title: „Doing Care“ im Alltag Vollzeit erwerbstätiger Mütter und Väter. Aktuelle Befunde aus AID:A
Creators: name: Zerle, Claudia
name: Keddi, Barbara
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Arbeitsteilung
subject: Care
subject: Elternschaft
subject: Familiale Lebensführung
subject: Gender
subject: Sorge
subject: ddc:370

description: Auch wenn Väter sich zunehmend in den Familienalltag einbringen wollen, zeigen vorliegende Studien übereinstimmend, dass Mütter nach wie vor deutlich mehr Care-Arbeit übernehmen. Häufig ist dies die Folge einer stark ungleichen Aufteilung von bezahlter und unbezahlter Arbeit zwischen den Geschlechtern. Der vorliegende Artikel geht auf der Grundlage einer aktuellen Studie der Frage nach, was passiert, wenn beide Eltern Vollzeit arbeiten und über ein ähnliches Zeitbudget für Kinderbetreuung und Hausarbeit verfügen. Die Befunde zeigen, dass im Vergleich zu Erwerbskonstellationen, bei denen die Mütter nicht oder Teilzeit erwerbstätig sind, bei den „Vollzeit/Vollzeit“-Paaren ein beachtlicher Anteil der Sorgearbeit gleichermaßen von Müttern und Vätern geleistet wird. Beide Elternteile fühlen sich stark belastet durch die hohen Anforderungen. Vor allem bei den alltäglichen Routinetätigkeiten der Care-Arbeit und haushaltsbezogenen Fürsorgearbeiten bestehen weiterhin Geschlechterunterschiede.
Microtus xanthognathus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Microtus
Microtus xanthognathus

description: Microtus xanthognathus (Leach, 1815). Zool. Misc., 1:60. REVIEWED BY: R. E. Barry, Jr. (REB). TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Manitoba, Ft. Churchill?, "Hudson Bay." DISTRIBUTION: C. coast of Hudson Bay in Manitoba (Canada) to C. Alaska (U.S.A.) and N.E. British Columbia (Canada). COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Anderson, 1959, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:415-511. Anderson, 1960, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 12: 192, suggested that this species may be most closely related to chrotorrhinus; dental characters indicate specific distinctness (SRL), as do size differences (REB); see also Guilday et al., 1978, Bull. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist., 11: 1 -67. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008080047001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 498, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Anderson, S. 1959. Distribution, variation, and relationships of the montane vole, Microtus montanus. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 9: 415 - 511.", "Anderson, S. 1960. The baculum in microtine rodents. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 12: 181 - 216."]}
Advancing the cybersecurity of the healthcare system with self-optimising and self-adaptative artificial intelligence (part 2)
Creators: name: Radanliev, Petar
name: De Roure, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article advances the knowledge on teaching and training new artificial intelligence algorithms, for securing, preparing, and adapting the healthcare system to cope with future pandemics. The core objective is to develop a concept healthcare system supported by autonomous artificial intelligence that can use edge health devices with real-time data. The article constructs two case scenarios for applying cybersecurity with autonomous artificial intelligence for (1) self-optimising predictive cyber risk analytics of failures in healthcare systems during a Disease X event (i.e., undefined future pandemic), and (2) self-adaptive forecasting of medical production and supply chain bottlenecks during future pandemics. To construct the two testing scenarios, the article uses the case of Covid-19 to synthesise data for the algorithms i.e., for optimising and securing digital healthcare systems in anticipation of disease X. The testing scenarios are built to tackle the logistical challenges and disruption of complex production and supply chains for vaccine distribution with optimisation algorithms.
Lateral Optical Force On Chiral Particles Near a Surface
Creators: name: Wang, S. B.
name: Chan, C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light can exert radiation pressure on any object it encounters and that resulting optical force can be used to manipulate particles. It is commonly assumed that light should move a particle forward and indeed an incident plane wave with a photon momentum hk can only push any particle, independent of its properties, in the direction of k. Here we demonstrate using full-wave simulations that an anomalous lateral force can be induced in a direction perpendicular to that of the incident photon momentum if a chiral particle is placed above a substrate that does not break any left-right symmetry. Analytical theory shows that the lateral force emerges from the coupling between structural chirality (the handedness of the chiral particle) and the light reflected from the substrate surface. Such coupling induces a sideway force that pushes chiral particles with opposite handedness in opposite directions.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
About the History of the "Schizophrenia" Diagnosis & Amber Heard 30th Birthday on April 22nd 2016 - #Michael A. Ayele (a.k.a) W Condemns the Racist "White Replacement Theory"
Creators: name: Michael A. Ayele (A.K.A) W
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023

description: In response to a Public Records Act (PRA) request submitted by the Association for the Advancement of Civil Liberties (AACL) about the month of May having been designated as “Mental Health Awareness Month,” the San Francisco Arts Commission (SFAC) denied having held conversations about [1] Amber Heard as a Caucasian woman, who had turned 30 (thirty) years of age on April 22nd 2016; [2] Amber Heard as a woman, who had attended the 2016 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival on her 30th birthday; [3] the April 27th 2022 highly publicized accusations made against Amber Heard alleging that she had defecated in the matrimonial bed she shared with her ex-husband on the occasion of her 30th birthday; [4] the racist mental diagnosis known as “drapetomania,” which has now been totally discredited; [5] the mental illness of “schizophrenia” having historically been associated with white women prior to 1960; [6] the reasons why Black/African American people have increasingly been diagnosed with “schizophrenia” after 1960; [7] the reasons why Black/African American people are five to seven times more likely to be diagnosed with “schizophrenia” compared to white people. As a matter of principle, the AACL unequivocally denounces violence committed against women irrespective of their racial backgrounds, their sexual orientations, their national origins, their religious affiliations and/or their disability status. In the judgment of the AACL, Amber Heard was subject of intense online vitriol hatred, which ultimately impacted the outcome of her defamation trial in a very adverse manner (this Calendar Year 2022). The AACL deeply regrets the decision of the judicial branch of the U.S government (the courts) [1] to issue rulings that were not favorable to Amber Heard and [2] to reject the arguments presented in her appeal (which were both convincing and persuasive). Be well. Take care. Keep yourselves at arms distance. Michael Ayele (a.k.a) W Anti-Racist Human Rights Activist Audio-Visual Media Analyst Anti-Propaganda Journalist
Evidence of unconventional pairing in the quasi two-dimensional CuIr$_2$Te$_4$ superconductor
Creators: name: Shang, T.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Xie, W.
name: Gawryluk, D. J.
name: Gupta, R.
name: Khasanov, R.
name: Zhu, X. Y.
name: Zhang, H.
name: Zhen, Z. X.
name: Yu, B. C.
name: Zhou, Z.
name: Xu, Y.
name: Zhan, Q. F.
name: Pomjakushina, E.
name: Yuan, H. Q.
name: Shiroka, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CuIr$_{2-x}$Ru$_x$Te$_4$ superconductors (with a $T_c$ around 2.8 K) can host charge-density waves, whose onset and interplay with superconductivity are not well known at a microscopic level. Here, we report a comprehensive study of the $x$ = 0 and 0.05 cases, whose superconductivity was characterized via electrical-resistivity-, magnetization-, and heat-capacity measurements, while their microscopic superconducting properties were studied via muon-spin rotation and relaxation ($μ$SR). In CuIr$_{2-x}$Ru$_x$Te$_4$, both the temperature-dependent electronic specific heat and the superfluid density (determined via transverse-field $μ$SR) are best described by a two-gap (s+d)-wave model, comprising a nodeless gap and a gap with nodes. The multigap superconductivity is also supported by the temperature dependence of the upper critical field $H_\mathrm{c2}(T)$. However, under applied pressure, a charge-density-wave order starts to develop and, as a consequence, the superconductivity of CuIr$_2$Te$_4$ achieves a more conventional s-wave character. From a series of experiments, we provide ample evidence that the CuIr$_{2-x}$Ru$_x$Te$_4$ family belongs to the rare cases, where an unconventional superconducting pairing is found near a charge-density-wave quantum critical point.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
Neofiber True 1884
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Neofiber

description: Neofiber True, 1884. Science, 4:34. COMMENT: Chaline and Mein, 1979, and Kretzoi, 1969, Vert. Hungar. (Budapest), 11: 155-193, placed this genus and Ondatra, in the tribe Ondatrini, as does CAR. However, WVK places them in separate tribes or subfamilies based on differences in the fossil history and the pattern of enamel on the molars; see Koenigswald, 1980, Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., 539. Martin, L. D., 1975, in Smith and Friedland, eds., Studies on the Cenozoic Paleontology and Stratigraphy, p. 109, and Martin, L. D., 1979, Trans. Nebr. Acad. Sci., 7:91-100, came to a similar conclusion based on dental characters, and because the similarity between the two genera decreases in the earlier members of the lineages. Placed by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977:336, as genus incertae sedis. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008082000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 498, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Chaline, J., and P. Mein. 1979. Les rongeurs et l'evolution. Doin Editeurs, Paris, 235 pp.", "Kretzoi, M. 1969. Skizze einer Arvicoliden-Phylogenie. Vertebrata Hungarica (Budapest), 11: 155 - 193.", "Koenigswald, W. von. 1980. Schmelzstruktur und Morphologie in den Molaren der Arvicolidae (Rodentia). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 539: 1 - 129.", "Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Lattice Instability and Competing Spin Structures in the Double Perovskite Insulator Sr2FeOsO6
Creators: name: Paul, Avijit Kumar
name: Reehuis, Manfred
name: Ksenofontov, Vadim
name: Yan, Binghai
name: Hoser, Andreas
name: Többens, Daniel M.
name: Adler, Peter
name: Jansena, Martin
name: Felser, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The semiconductor Sr2FeOsO6, depending on temperature, adopts two types of spin structures that differ in the spin sequence of ferrimagnetic iron - osmium layers along the tetragonal c-axis. Neutron powder diffraction experiments, 57Fe Mössbauer spectra, and density-functional theory calculations suggest that this behavior arises because a lattice instability resulting in alternating iron-osmium distances fine-tunes the balance of competing exchange interactions. Thus, Sr2FeOsO6 is an example for a double perovskite, in which the electronic phases are controlled by the interplay of spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom.
description: 8 Pages, 3 Figures
Innovation and Nested Preferential Growth in Chess Playing Behavior
Creators: name: Perotti, Juan I.
name: Jo, Hang-Hyun
name: Schaigorodsky, Ana L.
name: Billoni, Orlando V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complexity develops via the incorporation of innovative properties. Chess is one of the most complex strategy games, where expert contenders exercise decision making by imitating old games or introducing innovations. In this work, we study innovation in chess by analyzing how different move sequences are played at the population level. It is found that the probability of exploring a new or innovative move decreases as a power law with the frequency of the preceding move sequence. Chess players also exploit already known move sequences according to their frequencies, following a preferential growth mechanism. Furthermore, innovation in chess exhibits Heaps' law suggesting similarities with the process of vocabulary growth. We propose a robust generative mechanism based on nested Yule-Simon preferential growth processes that reproduces the empirical observations. These results, supporting the self-similar nature of innovations in chess are important in the context of decision making in a competitive scenario, and extend the scope of relevant findings recently discovered regarding the emergence of Zipf's law in chess.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters (EPL)
Feasibility of top quark measurements at LHCb and constraints on the large-$x$ gluon PDF
Creators: name: Gauld, Rhorry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The forward LHCb acceptance opens interesting possibilities of studying precision Standard Model hard processes in a kinematical region beyond the reach of ATLAS and CMS. In this paper we perform a feasibility study for cross-section measurements of top quark pairs with the LHCb detector, with an analysis of signal and background rates for selected final states, and determine the potential precision achievable at $\sqrt{s} =$ 7 and 14~TeV. We then study the dependence of theoretical uncertainties on the pseudorapidity distribution of top quarks produced in pair production at NLO, and observe that a cross-section measurement at high pseudorapidity has enhanced sensitivity to probe the high-$x$ gluon PDF as compared to measurements in the central-region. Based on simulated pseudodata, the impact of a 14~TeV cross-section measurement on the gluon PDF and charge asymmetry is quantified.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures, 8 tables. Extended PDF analysis to include ABM11 5flv nlo. Added summary plots of LHCb cross-sections. Include shift of gluon PDF central value for CT10, NNPDF sets assuming different pseudodata values. Matches version to be published in JHEP
Neofiber alleni True 1884
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Neofiber
Neofiber alleni

description: Neofiber alleni True, 1884. Science, 4:34. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., Florida, Brevard Co., Georgiana. DISTRIBUTION: S. and E. Florida; extreme S.E. Georgia (U.S.A.). COMMENT: Revised by Schwartz, 1953, Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., 547:1-27. Reviewed by Birkenholz, 1972, Mamm. Species, 15:1 -4. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008082001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 498, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Schwartz, A. 1953. A systematic study of the water rat (Neofiber alleni). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 547: 1 - 27.", "Birkenholz, D. E. 1972. Neofiber alleni. Mammalian Species, 15: 1 - 4."]}
ปัจจัยเสี่ยงและปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมเสี่ยงต่อโรคความดันโลหิตสูงและโรคเบาหวานของประชาชน จังหวัดกำแพงเพชร
Creators: name: ลออศรี จารุวัฒน์
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2552
Subjects: โรคความดันโลหิตสูง
โรคเบาหวาน
ปัจจัยเสี่ยง
พฤติกรรมเสี่ยง

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 35, 2, 79-88
The Carina Project. VI. The helium burning variable stars
Creators: name: Coppola, G.
name: Stetson, P. B.
name: Marconi, M.
name: Bono, G.
name: Ripepi, V.
name: Fabrizio, M.
name: Dall'Ora, M.
name: Musella, I.
name: Buonanno, R.
name: Ferraro, I.
name: Fiorentino, G.
name: Iannicola, G.
name: Monelli, M.
name: Nonino, M.
name: Pulone, I.
name: Thévenin, F.
name: Walker, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new optical (BVI) time-series data for the evolved variable stars in the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy. The quality of the data and the observing strategy allowed us to identify 14 new variable stars. Eight out of the 14 are RR Lyrae (RRL) stars, four are Anomalous Cepheids (ACs) and two are geometrical variables. Comparison of the period distribution for the entire sample of RRLs with similar distributions in nearby dSphs and in the Large Magellanic Cloud indicates that the old stellar populations in these systems share similar properties. This finding is also supported by the RRL distribution in the Bailey diagram. On the other hand, the period distribution and the Bailey diagram of ACs display significant differences among the above stellar systems. This evidence suggests that the properties of intermediate-age stellar populations might be affected both by environmental effects and structural parameters. We use the BV Period--Wesenheit (PW) relation of RRLs together with evolutionary prescriptions and find a true distance modulus of 20.09+/-0.07(intrinsic)+/-0.1(statistical) mag that agrees quite well with similar estimates available in the literature. We identified four peculiar variables. Taking into account their position in the Bailey diagram and in the BV PW relation, two of them (V14, V149) appear to be candidate ACs, while two (V158, V182) might be peculiar RRLs. In particular, the variable V158 has a period and a V-band amplitude very similar to the low-mass RRL ---RRLR-02792---recently identified by Pietrzynski at al. (2012) in the Galactic bulge.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, publication date September 20, 2013. 31 pages, 7 figure, 3 tables. Figs. 3 and 4 corrected, references added, minor corrections
Ondatra Link 1795
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Arvicolidae
Ondatra

description: Ondatra Link, 1795. Beytr. Naturg., 1 (2):76. REVIEWED BY: M. Andera (MA); M. S. Boyce (MSB); R. Guenzel (RG); J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP); G. Urbano-V. (GUV). COMMENT: Revised by Hollister, 1911, N. Am. Fauna, 32. Chaline and Mein, 1979, and Kretzoi, 1969, Vert. Hungar. (Budapest), 11: 155-193, placed this genus and Neofiber in the tribe Ondatrini, as does CAR; however, WVK places them in separate tribes or subfamilies based on differences in the fossil history and the pattern of enamel on the molars; see Koenigswald, 1980, Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., 539. Martin, L. D., 1975, in Smith and Friedland, eds., Studies on the Cenozoic Paleontology and Stratigraphy, p. 109, and Martin, L. D„ 1979, Trans. Nebr. Acad. Sci., 7:91 -100, also placed Neofiber far from Ondatra, and considered Ondatra an endemic North American arvicolid not closely related to any European form. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410008083000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 4), pp. 477-504 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on pages 498-499, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353034
description: {"references": ["Hollister, N. 1911. A systematic synopsis of the muskrats. North American Fauna, 32: 1 - 47.", "Chaline, J., and P. Mein. 1979. Les rongeurs et l'evolution. Doin Editeurs, Paris, 235 pp.", "Kretzoi, M. 1969. Skizze einer Arvicoliden-Phylogenie. Vertebrata Hungarica (Budapest), 11: 155 - 193.", "Koenigswald, W. von. 1980. Schmelzstruktur und Morphologie in den Molaren der Arvicolidae (Rodentia). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 539: 1 - 129."]}