cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0018
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0018, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Planar Hall effect in antiferromagnetic MnTe thin films
Creators: name: Yin, Gen
name: Yu, Jie-Xiang
name: Liu, Yizhou
name: Lake, Roger K.
name: Zang, Jiadong
name: Wang, Kang L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in alpha-MnTe impacts the transport behavior by generating an anisotropic valence-band splitting, resulting in four spin-polarized pockets near Gamma. A minimal k-dot-p model is constructed to capture this splitting by group theory analysis, a tight-binding model and ab initio calculations. The model is shown to describe the rotation symmetry of the zero-field planer Hall effect (PHE). The upper limit of the PHE percentage is shown to be fundamentally determined by the band shape, and is quantitatively estimated to be roughly 31% by first principles.
Risk factors for aggressive recurrent respiratory papillomatosis in Chinese juvenile patients
Creators: name: Xi, Yue
name: Wang, Hua
name: Wang, Wei
name: Wang, Xiaolin
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Wang, Guixiang
name: Gui, Jingang
name: Ni, Xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Aggressive juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (JORRP) threatens patient lives if not receives immediate surgical intervene. Even with surgical intervene, complete remission of this disease is not approachable. Therefore, understanding the factors relevant to disease severity and prognosis will do help to the treatment strategy and health management of this disease. Objective: This study aimed to explore the clinic, laboratory and socioeconomic characteristics of patients and evaluate the risk factors for aggressive JORRP. Methods: The information of clinical and socioeconomic status of the patients was reviewed and its association with disease severity was analyzed. Papilloma from JORRP patients undergone surgeries was used to determine HPV subtypes by real-time PCR. The profiles of mRNA expression in the papilloma were assessed using microarray. Results: Age at diagnosis and socioeconomic status were shown to associate with the severity of JORRP. There was no differential severity considering different HPV subtype. The mRNA expression of nucleotide binding oligomerization domain receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) and Gasdermin B (GSDMB) was reduced in papillomas. Conclusions: A younger age at diagnosis and low socioeconomic status were associated with the severity of JORRP. mRNA expression of NLRP3 and GSDMB in the papillomas of JORRP patients was significantly reduced.Abbreviation: JORRP: Juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis; RRP: Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis; OSAS: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; NLRP3: Nucleotide binding oligomerization domain receptor protein 3; GSDMB: Gasdermin B. Abbreviation: JORRP: Juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis; RRP: Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis; OSAS: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; NLRP3: Nucleotide binding oligomerization domain receptor protein 3; GSDMB: Gasdermin B.
Response to comments on ``Theoretical mathematics''
Creators: name: Jaffe, Arthur
name: Quinn, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The authors discuss various objections and rejoinders in the collected responses [math.HO/9404229,math.HO/9404236] to their original article on the relationship between mathematics and theoretical physics [math.HO/9307227].
description: 4 pages. Abstract added in migration.
Supplementary Material for: Überzeugungen von Therapeuten in Bezug auf Exposition: Entwicklung einer deutschen Version der Therapist Beliefs about Exposure Scale
Creators: name: Becker, S.
name: Witthöft, M.
name: Klan, T.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Expositionstherapie gilt als wirksame Methode zur Behandlung von Angststörungen, jedoch werden in der Literatur nur geringe Anwendungshäufigkeiten berichtet. Negative Überzeugungen von Therapeuten hinsichtlich Exposition können ein Grund hierfür sein. Probanden und Methoden: Um die Erforschung von diesen Überzeugungen auch im deutschsprachigen Raum zu ermöglichen, wurde die Therapist Beliefs about Exposure Scale ins Deutsche übersetzt (TBES-G). Anhand einer Stichprobe von Verhaltenstherapeuten (N = 209; davon n = 105 bereits approbiert und n = 104 in Ausbildung) wurden die psychometrischen Eigenschaften ermittelt. Ergebnisse: Die TBES-G zeigte eine 2-Faktoren-Struktur und eine gute interne Konsistenz sowohl für die Gesamtskala (α = 0,87) als auch für die beiden Subskalen (α = 0,80). In einer Substichprobe (n = 184) fanden sich Hinweise auf eine konvergente Validität bei Panikstörung und Agoraphobie. Negative Überzeugungen bezüglich der Expositionstherapie waren positiv korreliert mit der Angabe von Hinderungsgründen für die Anwendung und negativ korreliert mit der Anzahl der eingesetzten Durchführungsmodalitäten von Exposition. Schlussfolgerungen: Die Ergebnisse deuten auf ein reliables und valides Messinstrument zur Erfassung von Überzeugungen bei Therapeuten bezüglich Exposition hin. Als nächster Schritt wäre es wichtig, sowohl die Stabilität der Skala als auch die Frage zu erforschen, inwieweit negative Überzeugungen die Durchführung von Expositionstherapien verhindern.
Video Description: A Survey of Methods, Datasets and Evaluation Metrics
Creators: name: Aafaq, Nayyer
name: Mian, Ajmal
name: Liu, Wei
name: Gilani, Syed Zulqarnain
name: Shah, Mubarak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Video description is the automatic generation of natural language sentences that describe the contents of a given video. It has applications in human-robot interaction, helping the visually impaired and video subtitling. The past few years have seen a surge of research in this area due to the unprecedented success of deep learning in computer vision and natural language processing. Numerous methods, datasets and evaluation metrics have been proposed in the literature, calling the need for a comprehensive survey to focus research efforts in this flourishing new direction. This paper fills the gap by surveying the state of the art approaches with a focus on deep learning models; comparing benchmark datasets in terms of their domains, number of classes, and repository size; and identifying the pros and cons of various evaluation metrics like SPICE, CIDEr, ROUGE, BLEU, METEOR, and WMD. Classical video description approaches combined subject, object and verb detection with template based language models to generate sentences. However, the release of large datasets revealed that these methods can not cope with the diversity in unconstrained open domain videos. Classical approaches were followed by a very short era of statistical methods which were soon replaced with deep learning, the current state of the art in video description. Our survey shows that despite the fast-paced developments, video description research is still in its infancy due to the following reasons. Analysis of video description models is challenging because it is difficult to ascertain the contributions, towards accuracy or errors, of the visual features and the adopted language model in the final description. Existing datasets neither contain adequate visual diversity nor complexity of linguistic structures. Finally, current evaluation metrics ...
description: Accepted by ACM Computing Surveys
Ammodytes Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Ammodytidae
Ammodytes

description: Ammodytes [gen. nov.]
Caput compressum, corpore angustius. Labium superius duplicatum. Mandibula inferior angusta acuminata. Dentes acerosi.
Memb. branch. rad. VII.
Corpus teretiusculum squamis vix conspicuis. Cauda distincta.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 247, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Impact of Non-Gaussian Beam Profiles in the Performance of Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Papadopoulou, S.
name: Antoniou, F.
name: Argyropoulos, T.
name: Hostettler, M.
name: Papaphilippou, Y.
name: Trad, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the interplay between a series of effects, including intrabeam scattering (IBS), synchrotron radiation, longitudinal beam manipulations, two beam effects (beam-beam, e-cloud) and machine non-linearities, can change the population of the core and tails and lead to non-Gaussian beam distributions, at different periods during the beam cycle. By employing generalised distribution functions, it can be demonstrated that the modified non-Gaussian beam profiles have an impact in the beam emittance evolution by itself and thereby to the collider luminosity. This paper focuses on the estimation of beam distribution modification and the resulting rms beam size due to the combined effect of IBS and synchrotron radiation by employing a Monte-Carlo simulation code which is able to track 3D generalised particle distributions (SIRE). The code is first benchmarked over classical semi-analytical IBS theories and then compared with measurements from the LHC at injection and collision energies, including projections for the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) high brightness regime. The impact of the distribution shape on the evolution of the bunch characteristics and machine performance is finally addressed.
Figure S1-S4 from An innovative ovipositor for niche exploitation impacts genital coevolution between sexes in a fruit-damaging drosophila
Creators: name: Muto, Leona
name: Kamimura, Yoshitaka
name: Tanaka, Kentaro M.
name: Takahashi, Aya
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Limited attention has been given to ecological factors influencing the coevolution of male and female genitalia. The innovative ovipositor of Drosophila suzukii, an invading fruit pest, represents an appealing case to document this phenomenon. The serrated saw-like ovipositor is used to pierce the hard skin of ripening fruits that are not used by other fruit flies that prefer soft decaying fruits. Here, we highlight another function of the ovipositor related to its involvement in genital coupling during copulation. We compared the morphology and coupling of male and female genitalia in this species to its sibling species, D. subpulchrella, and to an outgroup species, D. biarmipes. These comparisons and a surgical manipulation indicated that the shape of male genitalia in D. suzukii has had to be adjusted to ensure tight coupling, despite having to abandon the use of a hook-like structure, paramere, because of the more linearly elongated ovipositor. This phenomenon demonstrates that ecological niche exploitation can directly affect the mechanics of genital coupling and potentially cause incompatibility among divergent forms. This model case provides new insights towards elucidating the importance of the dual functions of ovipositors in other insect species that potentially induce genital coevolution and ecological speciation.
Eta Decay and Muonic Puzzles
Creators: name: Liu, Yu-Sheng
name: Cloët, Ian C.
name: Miller, Gerald A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New physics motivated by muonic puzzles (proton radius and muon $g-2$ discrepancies) is studied. Using a light scalar boson $ϕ$, assuming Yukawa interactions, accounts for these muonic puzzles simultaneously. Our previous work limits the existence of such a scalar boson's mass $m_ϕ$ from about 160 keV to 60 MeV. We improve this result by including the influence of all of the possible particles that couple to the $ϕ$ in computing the decay rate. Doing this involves including the strong interaction physics, involving quarks, necessary to compute the $ηπϕ$ vertex function. The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, which accounts for the spontaneous symmetry breaking that yields the constituent mass is employed to represent the relevant strong-interaction physics. We use the $ηπϕ$ vertex function to reanalyze the electron beam dump experiments. The result is that the allowed range of $m_ϕ$ lies between about 160 keV and 3.5 MeV. This narrow range represents an inviting target for ruling out or discovering this scalar boson. A possible UV completion of our phenomenological model is discussed.
description: 11 pages, 20 figures
A New Mechanism of Spontaneous SUSY Breaking
Creators: name: Sakamoto, M.
name: Tachibana, M.
name: Takenaga, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new mechanism of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. The existence of extra dimensions with nontrivial topology plays an important role. We investigate new features resulted from the mechanism in two simple supersymmetric Z_2 and U(1) models. One of remarkable features is that there exists a phase in which the translational invariance for the compactified directions is broken spontaneously, accompanying the breakdown of the supersymmetry. The mass spectrum of the models appeared in reduced dimensions is a full of variety, reflecting the highly nontrivial vacuum structure of the models. The Nambu-Goldstone bosons (fermions) associated with breakdown of symmetries are found in the mass spectrum. Our mechanism also yields quite different vacuum structures if models have different global symmetries.
description: 43 pages, 3 figures
1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and GC spectras of products 3a–3g from Synthesis of cyclic ethers by cyclodehydration of 1,n-diols using heteropoly acids as catalysts
Creators: name: Yufeng Sun
name: Yatao Huang
name: Minmin Li
name: Lu, Jia
name: Jin, Nuo
name: Fan, Bei
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30203 Inorganic Green Chemistry
subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials
subject: 30503 Organic Chemical Synthesis
subject: 30504 Organic Green Chemistry

description: Yufeng Sun_ figures_ESM provided 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and GC spectras of products 3a–3g.
Recurrence relations and asymptotics for four-manifold invariants
Creators: name: Kronheimer, Peter B.
name: Mrowka, Tomasz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The polynomial invariants $q_d$ for a large class of smooth 4-manifolds are shown to satisfy universal relations. The relations reflect the possible genera of embedded surfaces in the 4-manifold and lead to a structure theorem for the polynomials. As an application, one can read off a lower bound for the genera of embedded surfaces from the asymptotics of $q_d$ for large $d$. The relations are proved using moduli spaces of singular instantons.
description: 7 pages
Intrahepatic transcriptomics reveals gene signatures in chronic hepatitis B patients responded to interferon therapy
Creators: name: Li, Ning
name: Yu, Kangkang
name: Dong, Minhui
name: Wang, Jinyu
name: Yang, Feifei
name: Zhu, Haoxiang
name: Yu, Jie
name: Yang, Jingshu
name: Xie, Wentao
name: Mitra, Bidisha
name: Mao, Richeng
name: Wu, Feizhen
name: Guo, Haitao
name: Zhang, Jiming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a substantial public health burden worldwide. Alpha-interferon (IFNα) is one of the two currently approved therapies for chronic hepatitis B (CHB), to explore the mechanisms underlying IFNα treatment response, we investigated baseline and 24-week on-treatment intrahepatic gene expression profiles in twenty-one CHB patients by mRNA-seq. The data analyses demonstrated that PegIFNα treatment significantly induced antiviral responses. Responders who achieved HBV DNA loss and HBeAg or HBsAg seroconversion displayed higher fold change and larger number of up-regulated interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). Interestingly, lower expression levels of certain ISGs were observed in responders in their baseline biopsy samples. In HBeAg+ patients, non-responders had relative higher baseline HBeAg levels than responders. More importantly, HBeAg- patients showed higher HBsAg loss rate than HBeAg+ patients. Although a greater fold change of ISGs was observed in HBeAg- patients than HBeAg+ patients, upregulation of ISGs in HBeAg+ responders exceeded HBeAg- responders. Notably, PegIFNα treatment increased monocyte and mast cell infiltration, but decreased CD8 T cell and M1 macrophage infiltration in both responders and non-responders, while B cell infiltration was increased only in responders. Moreover, co-expression analysis identified ribosomal proteins as critical players in antiviral response. The data also indicate that IFNα may influence the production of viral antigens associated with endoplasmic reticulum. Collectively, The intrahepatic transcriptome analyses in this study enriched our understanding of IFN-mediated antiviral effects in CHB patients and provided novel insights into development of potential strategies to improve IFNα therapy.
The SU(2) Skyrme model and anomaly
Creators: name: Abreu, Everton M. C.
name: Neto, Jorge Ananias
name: Oliveira, Wilson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SU(2) Skyrme model,expanding in the collective coordinates variables, gives rise to second-class constraints. Recently this system was embedded in a more general Abelian gauge theory using the BFFT Hamiltonian method. In this work we quantize this gauge theory computing the Noether current anomaly using for this two different methods: an operatorial Dirac first class formalism and the non-local BV quantization coupled with the Fujikawa regularization procedure.
description: 6 pages, Revtex. Final version to be published in Physics Letters B
Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Ammodytidae
Ammodytes
Ammodytes tobianus

description: Ammodytes tobianus [spec. nov.]
Ammodytes. Art. gen. 16. syn. 29. spec. 55. @/B. 7. D. 54. P. 12. V. 0. A. 28. C. 15.
Fn. svec. 303. Ammodytes. @/B. 7. D. 54. P. 13. V. 0. A. 28. C. 15.
It. scan. 141. Ammodytes. @/B. 5. D. 50. P. 12. V. 0. A. 26. C. 15.
It. oel. 87. Ammodytes. @/ B. 7. D. 60. P. 15. V. 0. A. 32. C. 14.
Mus. A. Fr. 1. p. 75. Ammodytes. @/B. 7. D. 60. P. 14. V. 0. A. 30. C. 16.
Habitat in Europae Oceano arenoso, in gyrum contractus, e centro apice capitis arenam penetrat.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 247-248, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Numerical Models Development for Simulating Optical, Thermal and Electrical Performance, as Well as Structural Degradation of PV Modules
Creators: name: Aly, Shahzada Pamir
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: The recent surge in the deployment of the photovoltaic (PV) systems on a large scale calls for accurate simulation tools which can be used to assess their field performance. A complete PV system can be assessed based on various performance metrics, using a mathematical model for each metric. These models include radiation, thermal, electrical and structural modeling. The radiation model helps estimate the amount of incident solar irradiance being absorbed by the PV module. Using this information, the thermal model can determine the temperature distribution inside the PV module. From absorbed irradiance and the PV module’s temperature, the electrical model establishes the maximum power output of the PV module. A structural model can then predict the fatigue life of the PV module from the earlier estimated temperature distribution. Thus, these simulation tools enable the designers to better visualize and evaluate the working performance of their PV system from cradle to grave. Each of these performance models has a different physics, which makes the complete PV system modeling a multi-physics approach. As all the models are coupled to each other, so an error from one model can get carried-over to the other model, thus increasing the overall error. The objective of this research work was to mitigate the error in each performance model, so the overall error could be reduced. A radiation model was proposed, which compared to literature gave more realistic estimates of the absorbed irradiation. Among different developed thermal models, the most accurate had a prediction error of less than 0.697 °C. Similarly, a novel electrical modeling approach was proposed, which was shown to reduce the prediction error of any pre-existing model to almost zero, but only at the maximum power points. For structural modeling, a global 2-D -and- local 3-D approach was proposed to first identify the region with maximum strain and then to simulate the local fatigue behavior.
Broadening the spectrum of neonatal hemochromatosis
Creators: name: Casas-Alba, Dídac
name: Clotet, Jordi
name: Inarejos, Emilio J.
name: Jou, Cristina
name: Fons, Carme
name: Molera, Cristina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Neonatal hemochromatosis (NH) has been defined as neonatal liver disorder accompanied by extrahepatic siderosis, and gestational alloimmune liver disease (GALD) is the main cause of NH. We report an atypical case of NH that may have gone underdiagnosed. A male infant was born at term after an uneventful antenatal period. At 7 h of life, he was noted to be tachypneic. Chest X-ray was normal and capillary blood gas analysis showed severe lactic acidosis. An extended blood test showed elevated levels of tyrosine and methionine that, after excluding an inborn error of metabolism, led to the diagnosis of acute liver failure. Hyperferritinemia and elevated transferrin saturation were suggestive of NH. Extrahepatic siderosis on MRI confirmed the diagnosis of NH, so even though the infant was in good general condition, a dose of intravenous immunoglobulin was administered and double volume exchange transfusion was performed. Treatment of a suspected case of GALD and prevention in subsequent gestations is imperative.
Editor's column (on an article by Jaffe and Quinn)
Creators: name: Palais, Richard S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This note is a preface to various responses [math.HO/9404229,math.HO/9404236] to an opinion piece by Jaffe and Quinn [math.HO/9307227] on the relationship between mathematics and theoretical physics.
description: 2 pages. Abstract added in migration.
Winoc-Marie-Louis Lenglé de Westover
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
The role of fetal growth restriction in the association between Down syndrome and perinatal mortality
Creators: name: Ruofan Yao
name: Contag, Stephen A.
name: Goetzinger, Katherine R.
name: Crimmins, Sarah D.
name: Kopelman, Jerome N.
name: Sifa Turan
name: Ozhan M. Turan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Down syndrome (DS) is associated with significant risk of perinatal mortality. We hypothesize that this association is primarily mediated through the effects of fetal growth restriction (FGR). Methods: This was a retrospective cohort analysis using the US Natality Database from 2011 to 2013. Analysis was limited to singleton nonanomalous pregnancies or confirmed DS pregnancies without severe structural anomalies between 24 and 42 w in gestation. The risk of stillbirth (SB) associated with DS was estimated using both Cox proportional Hazard (HR) regression and accelerated failure time (AFT) methods. The risk of neonatal mortality was estimated using logistic regression analyses. Mediation analysis was then performed to estimate the effect of small for gestational age (SGA), defined as birthweight ≤10th percentile for gestational age, on perinatal mortality associated with DS. All regression models were selected using backward stepwise elimination method. The final regression models included adjustment for maternal age, hypertension, and diabetes. Results: The final cohort included 2446 DS cases among 9,804,718 births. The overall SB rate was 223.6/1000 births in DS group and 4.7/1000 births without DS (p p Conclusion: Over one-third of overall stillbirths were mediated through SGA. Routine surveillance of fetal growth and standard SGA surveillance protocols may reduce the risk of perinatal mortality in DS pregnancies. Conversely, it is important to point out that these surveillance strategies may not be effective two-third of the cases not affected by growth restriction.
A subsequence principle characterizing Banach spaces containing $c_0$
Creators: name: Rosenthal, Haskell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The notion of a strongly summing sequence is introduced. Such a sequence is weak-Cauchy, a basis for its closed linear span, and has the crucial property that the dual of this span is not weakly sequentially complete. The main result is: Theorem. Every non-trivial weak-Cauchy sequence in a \RM(real or complex\RM) Banach space has either a strongly summing sequence or a convex block basis equivalent to the summing basis. (A weak-Cauchy sequence is called {\it non-trivial} if it is {\it non-weakly convergent}.) The following characterization of spaces containing $c_0$ is thus obtained, in the spirit of the author's 1974 subsequence principle. Corollary 1. A Banach space $B$ contains no isomorph of $c_0$ if and only if every non-trivial weak-Cauchy sequence in $B$ has a strongly summing subsequence. Combining the $c_0$-and $\ell^1$-theorems, one obtains Corollary 2. If $B$ is a non-reflexive Banach space such that $X^*$ is weakly sequentially complete for all linear subspaces $X$ of $B$, then $c_0$ embeds in $B$.
description: 7 pages
Multi-objective Model-based Policy Search for Data-efficient Learning with Sparse Rewards
Creators: name: Kaushik, Rituraj
name: Chatzilygeroudis, Konstantinos
name: Mouret, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The most data-efficient algorithms for reinforcement learning in robotics are model-based policy search algorithms, which alternate between learning a dynamical model of the robot and optimizing a policy to maximize the expected return given the model and its uncertainties. However, the current algorithms lack an effective exploration strategy to deal with sparse or misleading reward scenarios: if they do not experience any state with a positive reward during the initial random exploration, it is very unlikely to solve the problem. Here, we propose a novel model-based policy search algorithm, Multi-DEX, that leverages a learned dynamical model to efficiently explore the task space and solve tasks with sparse rewards in a few episodes. To achieve this, we frame the policy search problem as a multi-objective, model-based policy optimization problem with three objectives: (1) generate maximally novel state trajectories, (2) maximize the expected return and (3) keep the system in state-space regions for which the model is as accurate as possible. We then optimize these objectives using a Pareto-based multi-objective optimization algorithm. The experiments show that Multi-DEX is able to solve sparse reward scenarios (with a simulated robotic arm) in much lower interaction time than VIME, TRPO, GEP-PG, CMA-ES and Black-DROPS.
description: Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL)- 2018; Code at https://github.com/resibots/kaushik_2018_multi-dex ; Video at https://youtu.be/9ZLwUxAAq6M
SO(d,d) Transformations of Ramond-Ramond Fields and Space-time Spinors
Creators: name: Hassan, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explicitly construct the SO(d,d) transformations of Ramond-Ramond field strengths and potentials, along with those of the space-time supersymmetry parameters, the gravitinos and the dilatinos in type-II theories. The results include the case when the SO(d,d) transformation involves the time direction. The derivation is based on the compatibility of SO(d,d) transformations with space-time supersymmetry, which automatically guarantees compatibility with the equations of motion. It involves constructing the spinor representation of a twist that an SO(d,d) action induces between the local Lorentz frames associated with the left- and right-moving sectors of the worldsheet theory. The relation to the transformation of R-R potentials as SO(d,d) spinors is also clarified.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX. V2: Added references, comments, and a new section on the relation to the transformation of R-R potentials as SO(d,d) spinors
Dynamical zeta functions for maps of the interval
Creators: name: Ruelle, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A dynamical zeta function $ζ$ and a transfer operator $\scr L$ are associated with a piecewise monotone map $f$ of the interval $[0,1]$ and a weight function $g$. The analytic properties of $ζ$ and the spectral properties of $\scr L$ are related by a theorem of Baladi and Keller under an assumption of ``generating partition''. It is shown here how to remove this assumption and, in particular, extend the theorem of Baladi and Keller to the case when $f$ has negative Schwarzian derivative.
description: 3 pages
Performance of Hybrid Cognitive RF/VLC Systems in Vehicle-to-vehicle Communications
Creators: name: Abouzohri, Eman Mohamed Hamdan
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Visible Light Communication is a promising ubiquitous candidate that can be leveraged to serve the rapidly growing vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2V) networks. This remarkable interest in visible light communication is fundamentally due to its ability to transmit secure data at a high rate with no interference to its compartments. In contrast, VLC suffers from the fact that most of its applications are mainly based on line-of-sight (LOS) components. Therefore, most literature has focused on the possibility of integrating this technology with the existing radio frequency communication (RF) to improve the performance of the networks. In this thesis, we present a decode-and-forward based hybrid underlay cognitive radio frequency/ visible light communication (CRF/VLC) cooperative system in vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication networks. The system is composed of two links: direct link (DL) in parallel with a decode-and-forward based hybrid CRF/VLC cooperative link between the base station (BS) and the destination electric vehicle (EV2). The destination (EV2) employs a switching diversity technique which first selects a direct link. In case the signal quality for the direct link degrades, the destination (EV2) switches to the cooperative link in which the EV2 chooses either CRF link or VLC link based on selection diversity technique. We further investigate the performance of the proposed system in terms of outage probability and bit error rate (BER). The closed-form analytical expression of outage probability is derived. Our numerical and simulation results show that our system improves the performance of the communication with lower outage probability and BER compared to employing the cognitive RF link stand alone. Through the results, we discuss the superiority of the proposed system to reduce the total transmission power allocation at the base station (BS). Finally, we study the impact of increasing the interference temperature power (Ip) on the outage probability performance.
From SYM Perturbation Theory to Closed Strings in Matrix Theory
Creators: name: Berkooz, Micha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the purpose of better understanding the AdS/CFT correspondence it is useful to have a description of the theory for all values of the 't Hooft coupling, and for all $N$. We discuss such a description in the framework of Matrix theory for SYM on D4-branes, which is given in terms of quantum mechanics on the moduli space of solutions of the Nahm equations. This description reduces to both SYM perturbation theory and to closed string perturbation theory, each in its appropriate regime of validity, suggesting a way of directly relating the variables in the two descriptions. For example, it shows explicitly how holes in the world-sheets of the 't Hooft expansion close to give closed surfaces.
description: 19 pages
Stromateus Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Stromateidae
Stromateus

description: Stromateus [gen. nov.]
Caput compressum. Dentes in maxillis, palato.
Membr. branch. radiis ...
Corpus ovatum, lubricum; Cauda bifida.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 248, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
On proof and progress in mathematics
Creators: name: Thurston, William P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In response to Jaffe and Quinn [math.HO/9307227], the author discusses forms of progress in mathematics that are not captured by formal proofs of theorems, especially in his own work in the theory of foliations and geometrization of 3-manifolds and dynamical systems.
description: 17 pages. Abstract added in migration.
Analytical solutions of the geodesic equation in the space-time of a black hole surrounded by perfect fluid in Rastall theory
Creators: name: Soroushfar, Saheb
name: Afrooz, Maryam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the geodesic motion of massive and massless test particles in the vicinity of a black hole space-time surrounded by perfect fluid (quintessence, dust, radiation, cosmological constant and phantom) in Rastall theory. We obtain the full set of analytical solutions of the geodesic equation of motion in the space-time of this black hole. For all cases of perfect fluid, we consider some different values of Rastall coupling constant $kλ$ so that the equations of motion have integer powers of $\tilde{r}$ and also can be solved analytically. These analytical solutions are presented in the form of elliptic and also hyperelliptic functions. In addition, using obtained analytical solution and also figures of effective potential and $L-E^2$ diagrams, we plot some examples of possibles orbits. moreover we use of the angular momentum, conserved energy, electrical charge and also Rastall parameter, to classify the different types of the possible gained orbits. Moreover, we show that when Rastall field structure constant becomes zero ($N=0$) our results are consistent with the analysis of a Reissner-Nordström black hole, however when both Rastall geometric parameter and electric charge vanish $(N=Q=0)$, the metric and results are same as analysis of a Schwarzschild black hole.
description: 25 pages, 46 figures, 7 tables
On the Subnet Prune and Regraft Distance
Creators: name: Klawitter, Jonathan
name: Linz, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 05C90, 92D15, 68R10

description: Phylogenetic networks are rooted directed acyclic graphs that represent evolutionary relationships between species whose past includes reticulation events such as hybridisation and horizontal gene transfer. To search the space of phylogenetic networks, the popular tree rearrangement operation rooted subtree prune and regraft (rSPR) was recently generalised to phylogenetic networks. This new operation - called subnet prune and regraft (SNPR) - induces a metric on the space of all phylogenetic networks as well as on several widely-used network classes. In this paper, we investigate several problems that arise in the context of computing the SNPR-distance. For a phylogenetic tree $T$ and a phylogenetic network $N$, we show how this distance can be computed by considering the set of trees that are embedded in $N$ and then use this result to characterise the SNPR-distance between $T$ and $N$ in terms of agreement forests. Furthermore, we analyse properties of shortest SNPR-sequences between two phylogenetic networks $N$ and $N'$, and answer the question whether or not any of the classes of tree-child, reticulation-visible, or tree-based networks isometrically embeds into the class of all phylogenetic networks under SNPR.
On the Critical Behavior of D1-brane Theories
Creators: name: Silverstein, Eva
name: Song, Yun S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study renormalization-group flow patterns in theories arising on D1-branes in various supersymmetry-breaking backgrounds. We argue that the theory of N D1-branes transverse to an orbifold space can be fine-tuned to flow to the corresponding orbifold conformal field theory in the infrared, for particular values of the couplings and theta angles which we determine using the discrete symmetries of the model. By calculating various nonplanar contributions to the scalar potential in the worldvolume theory, we show that fine-tuning is in fact required at finite N, as would be generically expected. We further comment on the presence of singular conformal field theories (such as those whose target space includes a ``throat'' described by an exactly solvable CFT) in the non-supersymmetric context. Throughout the analysis two applications are considered: to gauge theory/gravity duality and to linear sigma model techniques for studying worldsheet string theory.
description: 23 pages in harvmac big, 8 figures
Engel Curves for Fair Trade Consumption and Development Perspectives for Producers: Evidence from Data on Real Fairtrade Purchases
Creators: name: Balineau, Gaëlle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: While Fairtrade sales have exhibited two-digit growth rates over recent decades, their capacity to become large enough to generate substantial gains for producers is still uncertain. Estimating Fairtrade Engel curves based on real purchases, this article describes how Fairtrade consumption varies with consumer characteristics and total income. Results show high expenditure elasticities for Fairtrade demand, and suggest that market expansion lies in the growth of income per capita in import countries and in an increase in the diversity, availability, and quality of products. Implications for producers are drawn from the results.
On the Gravitational Scaling Dimensions
Creators: name: Hamber, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for quantized gravitation based on the simplicial lattice discretization is studied in detail using a comprehensive finite size scaling analysis combined with renormalization group methods. The results are consistent with a value for the universal critical exponent for gravitation $ν=1/3$, and suggest a simple relationship between Newton's constant, the gravitational correlation length and the observable average space-time curvature. Some perhaps testable phenomenological implications of these results are discussed. To achieve a high numerical accuracy in the evaluation of the lattice path integral a dedicated parallel machine was assembled.
description: LaTeX, 50 pages, 17 figures
A toral diffeomorphism with a non-polygonal rotation set
Creators: name: Kwapisz, Jaroslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a diffeomorphism of the two-dimensional torus which is isotopic to the identity and whose rotation set is not a polygon.
Convergence of Cauchy Sequences for the covariant Gromov-Hausdorff propinquity
Creators: name: Latremoliere, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L89, 46L30, 58B34

description: The covariant Gromov-Hausdorff propinquity is a distance on Lipschitz dynamical systems over quantum compact metric spaces, up to equivariant full quantum isometry. It is built from the dual Gromov-Hausdorff propinquity which, as its classical counterpart, is complete. We prove in this paper several sufficient conditions for convergence of Cauchy sequences for the covariant propinquity and apply it to show that many natural classes of dynamical systems are complete for this metric.
description: 24 pages. This version corrects a single typo in Definition 2.23 (post-publication). This paper was the second part of arXiv:1805.11229v1, whose two halves are now in two separated papers: this one and the new version of arXiv:1805.11229
Dimensional renormalization of Yukawa theories wia Wilsonian methods
Creators: name: Pernici, M.
name: Raciti, M.
name: Riva, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the 't Hooft-Veltman dimensional regularization scheme it is necessary to introduce finite counterterms to satisfy chiral Ward identities. It is a non-trivial task to evaluate these counterterms even at two loops. We suggest the use of Wilsonian exact renormalization group techniques to reduce the computation of these counterterms to simple master integrals. We illustrate this method by a detailed study of a generic Yukawa model with massless fermions at two loops.
description: 32 pages, 9 figures, revised version: minor errors corrected, a reference added
Recent developments in colorimetric immunoassays using nanozymes and plasmonic nanoparticles
Creators: name: Azureen Mohamad
name: Huisian Teo
name: Keasberry, Natasha Ann
name: Minhaz Uddin Ahmed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a popular detection technique for the screening and diagnosis of diseases. The sensitivity of ELISA can be increased by the incorporation of nanoparticles. Through this article, we discuss the utilization of nanoparticles in ELISA. Nanoparticles possess an intrinsic biological peroxidase-like activity which allows it to act as an enzyme mimic for the development of an improved analysis method. Different nanoparticles (gold nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles, etc.) carry different peroxidase-mimic characteristics. Besides this, nanoparticles can also perform as a colorimetric substrate in ELISA where it gives a more prominent color change compared to the commonly used colorimetric substrate TMB. This article also focuses on the mechanisms behind this color change including aggregation, in situ nanoparticle growth, seeding, and etching.