cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Identifying Potential Risks and Benefits of Using Cloud in Distributed Software Development
Creators: name: Oza, Nilay
name: Münch, Jürgen
name: Garbajosa, Juan
name: Yague, Agustin
name: Ortega, Eloy Gonzalez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2; D.2.9; K.6; K.6.1; K.6.3

description: Cloud-based infrastructure has been increasingly adopted by the industry in distributed software development (DSD) environments. Its proponents claim that its several benefits include reduced cost, increased speed and greater productivity in software development. Empirical evaluations, however, are in the nascent stage of examining both the benefits and the risks of cloud-based infrastructure. The objective of this paper is to identify potential benefits and risks of using cloud in a DSD project conducted by teams based in Helsinki and Madrid. A cross-case qualitative analysis is performed based on focus groups conducted at the Helsinki and Madrid sites. Participants' observations are used to supplement the analysis. The results of the analysis indicated that the main benefits of using cloud are rapid development, continuous integration, cost savings, code sharing, and faster ramp-up. The key risks determined by the project are dependencies, unavailability of access to the cloud, code commitment and integration, technical debt, and additional support costs. The results revealed that if such environments are not planned and set up carefully, the benefits of using cloud in DSD projects might be overshadowed by the risks associated with it.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures. The final publication is available at link.springer.com. Link: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-39259-7_19 DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-39259-7_19
Exploiting a future galactic supernova to probe neutrino magnetic moments
Creators: name: Jana, Sudip
name: Porto-Silva, Yago P
name: Sen, Manibrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A core-collapse supernova (SN) offers an excellent astrophysical laboratory to test non-zero neutrino magnetic moments. In particular, the neutronization burst phase, which lasts for few tens of milliseconds post-bounce, is dominated by electron neutrinos and can offer exceptional discovery potential for transition magnetic moments. We simulate the neutrino spectra from the burst phase in forthcoming neutrino experiments like the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), and the Hyper-Kamiokande (HK), by taking into account spin-flavour conversions of SN neutrinos, caused by interactions with ambient magnetic fields. We find that the neutrino transition magnetic moments which can be explored by these experiments for a galactic SN are an order to several orders of magnitude better than the current terrestrial and astrophysical limits. Additionally, we also discuss how this realization might shed light on three important neutrino properties: (a) the Dirac/Majorana nature, (b) the neutrino mass ordering, and (c) the neutrino mass-generation mechanism.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures, comments welcome
A Non-Hydrostatic Multi-Phase Mass Flow Model
Creators: name: Pudasaini, Shiva P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modeling mass flows is classically based on hydrostatic balance equations. However, if momentum transfers scale similarly in slope parallel and flow depth directions, then the gravity and acceleration can have the same order of magnitude effects, urging for a non-hydrostatic model formulation. Here, we extend existing single-phase Boussinesq-type models by developing a new non-hydrostatic model for multi-phase mass flows consisting of solid and fine-solid particles and viscous fluid (Pudasaini & Mergili, 2019). The new model includes enhanced gravity and dispersion considering various interfacial momentum transfers. We outline new contributions in the non-hydrostatic Boussinesq-type multi-phase gravity waves emerging from phase-interactions. We present a general, well-structured framework of multi-phase mass flows with enhanced gravity and dispersion, setting a foundation for comprehensive simulations. We discuss situations where non-hydrostatic, dispersive effects are more pronounced for such flows. Reduced models demonstrate the importance of non-hydrostatic contributions. Simplified analytical solutions reveal how the new dispersive model can be reduced to non-dispersive ones, yet largely generalizing existing models. We postulate a novel, spatially varying dissipative force, called the prime-force, which physically controls the dynamics and run-out of the mass flow in a precise way. Practitioners and engineers may find this force very useful in technical applications. This illuminates the need of formally including the prime-force in momentum equations. A simple dispersion equation is derived highlighting the essence of dispersion on mass flow dynamics. Dispersion produces a wavy velocity field about a reference state without dispersion, the first of this kind for avalanching debris mass. Dispersion intensity increases energetically as the solid volume fraction or friction decreases.
State Preparation Boosters for Early Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation
Creators: name: Wang, Guoming
name: Sim, Sukin
name: Johnson, Peter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computing is believed to be particularly useful for the simulation of chemistry and materials, among the various applications. In recent years, there have been significant advancements in the development of near-term quantum algorithms for quantum simulation, including VQE and many of its variants. However, for such algorithms to be useful, they need to overcome several critical barriers including the inability to prepare high-quality approximations of the ground state. Current challenges to state preparation, including barren plateaus and the high-dimensionality of the optimization landscape, make state preparation through ansatz optimization unreliable. In this work, we introduce the method of ground state boosting, which uses a limited-depth quantum circuit to reliably increase the overlap with the ground state. This circuit, which we call a booster, can be used to augment an ansatz from VQE or be used as a stand-alone state preparation method. The booster converts circuit depth into ground state overlap in a controllable manner. We numerically demonstrate the capabilities of boosters by simulating the performance of a particular type of booster, namely the Gaussian booster, for preparing the ground state of $N_2$ molecular system. Beyond ground state preparation as a direct objective, many quantum algorithms, such as quantum phase estimation, rely on high-quality state preparation as a subroutine. Therefore, we foresee ground state boosting and similar methods as becoming essential algorithmic components as the field transitions into using early fault-tolerant quantum computers.
description: Comparison with related works and more detailed proofs are added
Saguinus leucopus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Callithricidae
Saguinus
Saguinus leucopus

description: Saguinus leucopus (Gunther, 1877). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876:746. TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Antioquia, Medellin. DISTRIBUTION: N. Colombia. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Threatened. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406007004012001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 224, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Geodesics and admissible-path spaces in Carnot Groups
Creators: name: Agrachev, A. A.
name: Gentile, A.
name: Lerario, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the topology of admissible-loop spaces on a step-two Carnot group G. We use a Morse-Bott theory argument to study the structure and the number of geodesics on G connecting the origin with a 'vertical' point (geodesics are critical points of the 'Energy' functional, defined on the loop space). These geodesics typically appear in families (critical manifolds). Letting the energy grow, we obtain an upper bound on the number of critical manifolds with energy bounded by s: this upper bound is polynomial in s of degree l (the corank of the distribution). Despite this evidence, we show that Morse-Bott inequalities are far from sharp: the topology (i.e. the sum of the Betti numbers) of the loop space filtered by the energy grows at most as a polynomial in s of degree l-1. In the limit for s at infinity, all Betti numbers (except the zeroth) must actually vanish: the admissible-loop space is contractible. In the case the corank l=2 we compute exactly the leading coefficient of the sum of the Betti numbers of the admissible-loop space with energy less than s. This coefficient is expressed by an integral on the unit circle depending only on the coordinates of the final point and the structure constants of the Lie algebra of G.
Exponential reduction of the sign problem at finite density in the 2+1D XY model via contour deformations
Creators: name: Giordano, Matteo
name: Kapas, Kornel
name: Katz, Sandor D
name: Pasztor, Attila
name: Tulipant, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the 2+1 dimensional XY model at nonzero chemical potential $μ$ on deformed integration manifolds, with the aim of alleviating its sign problem. We investigate several proposals for the deformations, and considerably improve on the severity of the sign problem with respect to standard reweighting approaches. We present numerical evidence that the reduction of the sign problem is exponential both in $μ^2$ and in the spatial volume. We also present a new approach to the optimization procedure based on reweighting, that sensibly reduces its computational cost.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
EFFECTIVE USE OF INTERACTIVE ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOKS IN IMPROVING EDUCATIONAL EFFICIENCY
Creators: name: Kholmurodov, Shukhrat
name: Abdullayev, Sharof
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In this article, the wide-scale reforms carried out in the education system in our country today, the issues of organizing education in accordance with the requirements of international standards, for the preparation of competent, high-quality, qualified and high-potential competitive personnel who can meet the requirements of international standards creation and use of interactive electronic textbooks are considered.
Ephemeral Learning -- Augmenting Triggers with Online-Trained Normalizing Flows
Creators: name: Butter, Anja
name: Diefenbacher, Sascha
name: Kasieczka, Gregor
name: Nachman, Benjamin
name: Plehn, Tilman
name: Shih, David
name: Winterhalder, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large data rates at the LHC require an online trigger system to select relevant collisions. Rather than compressing individual events, we propose to compress an entire data set at once. We use a normalizing flow as a deep generative model to learn the probability density of the data online. The events are then represented by the generative neural network and can be inspected offline for anomalies or used for other analysis purposes. We demonstrate our new approach for a toy model and a correlation-enhanced bump hunt.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, minor changes to text, addressed referee comments
Active diffusion of self-propelled particles in flexible polymer networks
Creators: name: Kim, Yeongjin
name: Joo, Sungmin
name: Kim, Won Kyu
name: Jeon, Jae-Hyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biopolymer networks having a meshwork topology, e.g., extracellular matrix and mucus gels, are ubiquitous. It is an open question to understand how self-propelled agents such as Janus colloidal particles diffuse through such a biopolymer network. Here, we computationally explore this issue in-depth by explicitly modeling three-dimensional biopolymer networks and performing Langevin dynamics simulations of active diffusion of the self-propelled tracers therein. We show that the active tracer performs distinct diffusion dynamics depending on the mesh-to-particle size and Péclet number (Pe). When the particle is smaller than the mesh size, it moves as if in free space with a decreased mobility depending on the polymer occupation density and Pe. However, when the particle size is increased to be comparable to the mesh size, the active particles explore the polymer network using the trapped-and-hopping mechanism. We study the trapped time distribution, flight length distribution, the mean-squared displacement, and the long-time diffusivity at varying Pe. If the particle is larger than the mesh, it captures the collective viscoelastic dynamics from the polymer network at short times and the simple diffusion of the total system at large times. Finally, we discuss the scaling behavior of the long-time diffusivity with Pe, where we find a range of Pe that yields a nontrivial power law. The latter turns out to arise from a large fluctuation of trapped, activated tracers in conjugation with responsive polymer networks.
description: 12 pages, 5 main figures & 4 supplementary figures
Diffusion-Based Adaptive Distributed Detection: Steady-State Performance in the Slow Adaptation Regime
Creators: name: Matta, Vincenzo
name: Braca, Paolo
name: Marano, Stefano
name: Sayed, Ali H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work examines the close interplay between cooperation and adaptation for distributed detection schemes over fully decentralized networks. The combined attributes of cooperation and adaptation are necessary to enable networks of detectors to continually learn from streaming data and to continually track drifts in the state of nature when deciding in favor of one hypothesis or another. The results in the paper establish a fundamental scaling law for the steady-state probabilities of miss-detection and false-alarm in the slow adaptation regime, when the agents interact with each other according to distributed strategies that employ small constant step-sizes. The latter are critical to enable continuous adaptation and learning. The work establishes three key results. First, it is shown that the output of the collaborative process at each agent has a steady-state distribution. Second, it is shown that this distribution is asymptotically Gaussian in the slow adaptation regime of small step-sizes. And third, by carrying out a detailed large deviations analysis, closed-form expressions are derived for the decaying rates of the false-alarm and miss-detection probabilities. Interesting insights are gained. In particular, it is verified that as the step-size $μ$ decreases, the error probabilities are driven to zero exponentially fast as functions of $1/μ$, and that the error exponents increase linearly in the number of agents. It is also verified that the scaling laws governing errors of detection and errors of estimation over networks behave very differently, with the former having an exponential decay proportional to $1/μ$, while the latter scales linearly with decay proportional to $μ$. It is shown that the cooperative strategy allows each agent to reach the same detection performance, in terms of detection error exponents, of a centralized stochastic-gradient solution.
description: The paper will appear in IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
Michaelis Verini Hispani Poetae Ac Ivvenis Doctissimi Disticha De Moribvs; 1582
Creators: name: Verino, Michele
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Avgvstae Vindelicorum excudebat Michaël Manger. M. D. LXXXII.
Saguinus midas
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Callithricidae
Saguinus
Saguinus midas

description: Saguinus midas (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:28. TYPE LOCALITY: French Guiana. DISTRIBUTION: N. Brazil; Guyana; French Guiana; Surinam. COMMENT: Includes tamarin; see Hershkovitz, 1977:711. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406007004015001 as S. midas. 5301406007004021001 as S. tamarin.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on pages 224-225, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1: 1 - 1117."]}
Coryphaenoides mediterraneus Giglioli 1893
Creators: name: Goren, Menachem
name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Coryphaenoides
Coryphaenoides mediterraneus

description: Coryphaenoides mediterraneus (Giglioli, 1893)
Chalinura mediterranea Giglioli, 1893: 344. Type locality: West of Sardinia, Italy. Chalinura mediterranea, Jones et al., 2003: Tab. 2, 3.
Coryphaenoides mediterraneus, Gates et al., 2012: 217 –220.
Distribution. North Atlantic, Mediterranean; depth range 1000–4262 m. Recorded in the Ierapetra Basin, southeast of Crete, at a depth of 4262 m (Jones et al., 2003).
description: Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 513, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394
title: Sophoniae Pamingeri Patavini Poematum Libri duo; 1557
title: primus elegiarum et epigrammatum ... Secundus funerum et lyricorum versuum ...
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Paminger, Sophonias
name: Päminger, Balthasar
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Bibliographischer Nachweis: VD 16 P 70. Weitere Nummern: VD 16 P 61
Universal control of a six-qubit quantum processor in silicon
Creators: name: Philips, Stephan G. J.
name: Mądzik, Mateusz T.
name: Amitonov, Sergey V.
name: de Snoo, Sander L.
name: Russ, Maximilian
name: Kalhor, Nima
name: Volk, Christian
name: Lawrie, William I. L.
name: Brousse, Delphine
name: Tryputen, Larysa
name: Wuetz, Brian Paquelet
name: Sammak, Amir
name: Veldhorst, Menno
name: Scappucci, Giordano
name: Vandersypen, Lieven M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future quantum computers capable of solving relevant problems will require a large number of qubits that can be operated reliably. However, the requirements of having a large qubit count and operating with high-fidelity are typically conflicting. Spins in semiconductor quantum dots show long-term promise but demonstrations so far use between one and four qubits and typically optimize the fidelity of either single- or two-qubit operations, or initialization and readout. Here we increase the number of qubits and simultaneously achieve respectable fidelities for universal operation, state preparation and measurement. We design, fabricate and operate a six-qubit processor with a focus on careful Hamiltonian engineering, on a high level of abstraction to program the quantum circuits and on efficient background calibration, all of which are essential to achieve high fidelities on this extended system. State preparation combines initialization by measurement and real-time feedback with quantum-non-demolition measurements. These advances will allow for testing of increasingly meaningful quantum protocols and constitute a major stepping stone towards large-scale quantum computers.
description: 38 pages (including supplementary material)
Magnetic domain walls induced by twin boundaries in low doped Fe-pnictides
Creators: name: Li, Bo
name: Li, Jian
name: Bassler, Kevin E
name: Ting, C S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by experimental observations of the enhancement of superconductivity at the twin-boundary (TB) in slightly electron doped Ba(Ca)(FeAs)$_2$ where a strong $2\times1$ antiferromagnetic (AF) collinear order is in presence, we investigate theoretically the effects of TBs on the complex interplay between magnetism and superconductivity using a minimum phenomenological two-orbital model. The magnetic order can be simulated from an onsite Coulomb interaction $U$ and the Hund's coupling $J_H$, while the effective pairing interaction yields the superconductivity with $s\pm$ wave symmetry. The spatial distributions of the magnetic, superconducting and charge density orders near two different types of TBs are calculated. Each of the TBs has two different orientations. We find that the first type TBs, which corresponds to a $90^\circ$ lattice rotation in the $a-b$ plane, enable magnetic domain walls (DWs) to be pinned at them, and that superconductivity is enhanced at such TBs or DWs. This result is consistent with experiments for a TB with an orientation of $45^\circ$ from the x-axis. Contrastingly, we predict that superconductivity is suppressed at the second type of TBs which correspond to an asymmetrical placement of As atoms on the opposite sides of the TB. Furthermore, the lattice-mismatch effect across the TBs is investigated. The comparison of our results with the observations from the nuclear-magnetic-resonance (NMR) experiments are also discussed.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1211.2855
Implementation of visualisation tool of EUROMOD output
Creators: name: Kneeshaw, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: A user interface and a set of interactive visualisations have been created for the standard set of statistical outputs published each year alongside the EUROMOD public release. The visualisations at https://www.microsimulation.ac.uk/euromod/euromod-statistics-dashboard/ present the EUROMOD outputs for the 2019 baseline policy systems as they are implemented in model I2.0+. The user may select any number of countries by which to compare - the default view shows all 27 EU Member States, plus the UK
PATIENTS TRIAGE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM AND ITS EFFECT ON STAFF NURSES' PRACTICE AND ATTITUDE
Creators: name: RAGAA MEKHIMER ZAKI
name: SAMIA ADAM
name: SAMAH MOHAMED EL SAYED
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Emergency Departments, Nurses, Triage Training Program.

description: Abstract

Background Triage is a key principle in the effective management of major incidents and is the process by which patients are prioritized on the basis of their clinical acuity. Therefore, nurses need to educate about triage to improve practice and attitude has a significant impact on patients’ outcomes. This study aims to assessing the effect of educational program regarding patients triage on nurses' practice and attitude. Design: A quasi-experimental study design was used. Setting: The study was conducted at emergency Hospital at Ain shams University Hospitals. The sample included 56 nurses who worked in emergency departments. Tools for data collection: 2 tools are used to collect data mainly:  Triage observational checklist and Attitude questionnaire, Results: more than two third (66.1%) of studied nurses were in the age group <30 years with mean age was 29.46±8.54 years. slightly more than half (51.8%) of studied nurses were male and more than one third (42.9%) had diploma. Additionally, slightly more than three quarter (76.8%) were years of experience 1-<10 years., there were improvement of practice regarding triage about nurses in post and follow up program than preprogram. The highest mean score in post program (93.48±10.69) followed by follow up (91.23±10.22) compared to preprogram (75.13±4.66). There were highly statistically significant differences (p<0.001) throughout program phases.  Total nurses’ attitude regarding triage through the three phases of the program., more than one third (35.7%) of nurses’ positive attitude in preprogram. It marked improvement of nurse positive attitude of triage (85.7%) in post program phase and the (85.7%) in follow up phase of program. There were highly statistically significant differences throughout program phases, with p-value (p<0.001). Conclusion: According to the current study results, there were improvement of practice regarding triage about nurses in post and follow up program than preprogram, and it marked improvement of nurse positive attitude of triage in post program phase. There was statistically significant improvement. Recommendations: Conduct training program and workshops periodically for nurses about patient's triage in all critical care units to improve practice and attitude of nurses and designing a guideline about roles and responsibilities of triage nurse in emergency departments.
Saguinus mystax
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Callithricidae
Saguinus
Saguinus mystax

description: Saguinus mystax (Spix, 1823). Sim. Vespert. Brasil., p. 29. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Amazonas, between Solimoes River and lea River. DISTRIBUTION: W. Brazil; Peru. COMMENT: Includes pluto and pileatus; see Hershkovitz, 1977:700. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406007004016001 as S. mystax. 5301406007004019001 as S. pileatus. 5301406007004020001 as S. pluto.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 225, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1: 1 - 1117."]}
Optical quantum super-resolution imaging and hypothesis testing
Creators: name: Zanforlin, Ugo
name: Lupo, Cosmo
name: Connolly, Peter W. R.
name: Kok, Pieter
name: Buller, Gerald S.
name: Huang, Zixin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Estimating the angular separation between two incoherent thermal sources is a challenging task for direct imaging, especially when it is smaller than or comparable to the Rayleigh length. In addition, the task of discriminating whether there are one or two sources followed by detecting the faint emission of a secondary source in the proximity of a much brighter one is in itself a severe challenge for direct imaging. Here, we experimentally demonstrate two tasks for superresolution imaging based on quantum state discrimination and quantum imaging techniques. We show that one can significantly reduce the probability of error for detecting the presence of a weak secondary source, especially when the two sources have small angular separations. In this work, we reduce the experimental complexity down to a single two-mode interferometer: we show that (1) this simple set-up is sufficient for the state discrimination task, and (2) if the two sources are of equal brightness, then this measurement can super-resolve their angular separation, saturating the quantum Cramér-Rao bound. By using a collection baseline of 5.3~mm, we resolve the angular separation of two sources that are placed 15~$μ$m apart at a distance of 1.0~m with an accuracy of $1.7\%$--this is between 2 to 3 orders of magnitudes more accurate than shot-noise limited direct imaging.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures
Multiscale structure of poly(ionic liquid)s in bulk and solutions by small angle neutron scattering
Creators: name: Outerelo-Corvo, Tiago
name: Jourdain, Antoine
name: O'Brien, Shona
name: Restagno, Frédéric
name: Drockenmuller, Éric
name: Chenneviere, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs), similar to their ionic liquid (IL) analogues, present a nanostructure arising from local interactions. The influence of this nanostructure on the macromolecular conformation of polymer chains is investigated for the first time by means of an extensive use of small angle neutron scattering on a series of poly(1-vinyl-3-alkylimidazolium)s with varying alkyl side-chain length and counter-anion both in bulk and in dilute solutions. Radii of gyration are found to increase with the side-chain length in solution as a consequence of crowding interactions between neighboring monomers. In bulk, however, a non monotonic evolution of the radius of gyration reflects a change in chain flexibility and a potential screening of electrostatic interactions. Additionally at smaller scale, SANS provides an experimental estimation of both the chain diameter and the correlation length between neighboring chains, comparison of which unveils clear evidence of interdigitation of the alkyl side-chains. These structural features bring precious insights in the understanding of the dynamic properties of PILs.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, supplementary info. Submitted to Macromolecules on 09/02/2022
Smooth approximations of the Conical Kahler-Ricci flows
Creators: name: Wang, Yuanqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we show that the conical Kähler-Ricci flows introduced in \cite{CYW} exist for all time $t\in [0,\infty)$ in the weak sense. As a key ingredient of the proof, we show that a conical Kähler-Ricci flow is actually the limit of a sequence of smooth Kähler-Ricci flows.
description: Reference updated especially on Bahuaud-Vertman's work on Yamabe flow, Mathematische Annalen. First online: 01 August 2015
title: Seltzame vnnd Wunderbarliche Historien, Tyl Vlenspiegels, eines Bawren Son, Bürtig auß dem Landt zu Braunschweigk; 1549
title: Newlich auß Sächssischer sprach, auff gut hoch Deudsch, verdolmetscht, sehr kurtzweilig mit schönen Figuren
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bote, Hermann
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2009

description: Titelbl. in Rot- und Schwarzdr.
Die History oder Geschicht, von der Edlen und schönen Melusina; 1549
Creators: name: Jean D'Arras
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Bibliogr. Nachweis: VD 16 M 4475. - Verf. ermittelt. - Vorlageform des Erscheinugnsvermerks: Gedruckt zu Franckfůrdt am Mayn, durch Herman Gülfferichen.M. D. XLIX. - Titelbl. in Rot- und Schwarzdr.
Three dimensional stationary cyclic symmetric Einstein-Maxwell solutions; black holes
Creators: name: Garcia-Diaz, Alberto A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From a general metric for stationary cyclic symmetric gravitational fields coupled to Maxwell electromagnetic fields within the $(2+1)$-dimensional gravity the uniqueness of wide families of exact solutions is established, among them, all uniform electromagnetic solutions possessing electromagnetic fields with vanishing covariant derivatives, all fields having constant electromagnetic invariants $F_{μν}\,F^{μν}$ and $T_{μν}\,T^{μν}$, the whole classes of hybrid electromagnetic solutions, and also wide classes of stationary solutions are derived for a third order nonlinear key equations. Certain of these families can be thought of as black hole solutions. For the most general set of Einstein-Maxwell equations, reducible to three non-linear equations for the three unknown functions, two new classes of solutions-having anti-de Sitter spinning metric limit-are derived. The relationship of various families with those reported by different authors' solutions has been established. Among the classes of solutions with cosmological constant a relevant place occupy: the electrostatic and magnetostatic Peldan solutions, the stationary uniform and spinning Clement classes, the constant electromagnetic invariant branches with the particular Kamata-Koikawa solution, the hybrid cyclic symmetric stationary black hole fields, and the non-less important solutions generated via $SL(2,R)$ transformations where the Clement spinning charged solution, the Martinez-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole solution, and Dias-Lemos metric merit mention.
Nuclear Excitation by Muon Capture
Creators: name: Gargiulo, Simone
name: Gu, Ming Feng
name: Carbone, Fabrizio
name: Madan, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient excitation of nuclei via exchange of a real or virtual photon has a fundamental importance for nuclear science and technology development. Here, we present a new mechanism of nuclear excitation based on the capture of a free muon into the atomic orbits (NE$μ$C). The cross section of such a new process is evaluated using the Feshbach projection operator formalism and compared to other known excitation phenomena, i.e. photo-excitation and nuclear excitation by electron capture (NEEC), showing up to ten orders of magnitude increase in cross section. NE$μ$C is particularly interesting for MeV excitations that become accessible thanks to the stronger binding of muons to the nucleus. The binding energies of muonic atoms have been calculated introducing a state of the art modification to the Flexible Atomic Code (FAC). An analysis of an experimental scenarios in the context of modern muon production facilities shows that the effect can be detectable for selected isotopes. The total probability of NE$μ$C is predicted to be $ P \approx 10^{-6}$ per incident muon in a beam-based scenario. Given the high transition energy provided by muons, NE$μ$C can have important consequences for isomer feeding and particle-induced fission.
description: 15 pages, 4 Figures and 2 Tables
Role of surfactant-induced Marangoni stresses in retracting liquid sheets
Creators: name: Constante-Amores, C. R.
name: Chergui, J.
name: Shin, S.
name: Juric, D.
name: Castrejon-Pita, J. R.
name: Castrejon-Pita, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the effect of insoluble surfactants on the three-dimensional rim-driven retraction dynamics of thin water sheets in air. We employ an interface-tracking/level-set method to ensure the full coupling between the surfactant-induced Marangoni-stresses, interfacial diffusion, and inertia. Our findings are contrasted with the (Newtonian) dynamics of a liquid sheet edge finding that the surfactant concentration can prevent, or delay, the breakup of the rim. Our simulations use the fastest growing Rayleigh-Plateau instability to drive droplet detachment from the fluid sheet (rim). The results of this work unravel the significant role of Marangoni stresses in the retracting sheet dynamics at large elasticity numbers. We study the sensitivity of the dynamics to the elasticity number and the rigidification of the interface.
Star Formation Sites toward the Galactic Center Region: The Correlation of CH3OH Masers, H2O Masers, and Near-IR Green Sources
Creators: name: Chambers, E. T.
name: Yusef-Zadeh, F.
name: Ott, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of star formation in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of our Galaxy through the association of three star formation indicators: 6.7 GHz CH3OH masers, 22 GHz H2O masers, and enhanced 4.5 micron emission (`green') sources. We explore how star formation in the Galactic center (l < 1.3 deg, |b| < 10', where l and b are Galactic longitude and Galactic latitude) compares with that of the Galactic disk (6 deg < l < 345 deg, |b| < 2 deg). Using an automated algorithm, we search for enhanced 4.5 micron emission sources toward 6.7 GHz CH3OH masers detected in the Parkes Methanol Multibeam Survey. We combine these results with our 22 GHz H2O maser survey of the CMZ carried out with the Mopra telescope. We find that the correlation of CH3OH masers with green sources is a function of Galactic latitude, with a minimum close to b=0 and increasing with |b| (toward the central part of the Galaxy, 6 deg < l < 345 deg, |b| < 2 deg). We find no significant difference between the correlation rate of CH3OH masers with green sources in the CMZ and the disk. This suggests that although the physical conditions of the gas are different in the Galactic center from that of the Galactic disk, once gravitational instability sets in at sufficiently high densities, signatures of star formation appear to be similar in both regions. Moreover, the detection of green sources, even at the distance of the Galactic center, shows that our technique can easily identify the early stages of star formation, especially in low extinction regions of the Galaxy. Through the association of H2O and CH3OH masers, we identify 15 star-forming sites in the CMZ. We find no coincident H2O and CH3OH masers outside the CMZ (with limited H2O maser survey coverage outside the CMZ), possibly indicating a difference in the maser evolutionary sequence for star-forming cores in the Galactic center region and the disk.
title: Ain andächtiges Newes Creütz gesang, Von dem Jüngsten gericht, vnd den Hayligen 7. Wercken der Christlichen Barmhertzigkeit, Nemlich, was alle die so das gůt gewirckht, für eine Herrlichen lohn, die andern aber, die Sündt liebende schwere straff, vnnd ewige pein, durch das strenge vrthail Christj zu erwarden haben; 1588
title: Nota
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Enth. außerdem: Ein Newes Lob gesang, von Maria der Můtter Gottes, inn der Melodey, Maria zart von Edler arth. - Kolophon: Gedruckt zu Augspurg, bey Josias Wöhrly, bey dem hayligen Creütz, hinder dem Predighauß, in S: Othmars Gassen, im Jahr 1588.
Saguinus nigricollis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Callithricidae
Saguinus
Saguinus nigricollis

description: Saguinus nigricollis (Spix, 1823). Sim. Vespert. Brasil., p. 28. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Amazonas, Sao Paulo de Olivenca. DISTRIBUTION: W. Brazil; E. Peru; E. Ecuador. COMMENT: Includes graellsi; see Hershkovitz, 1977:628. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406007004017001 as S. nigricollis. 5301406007004006001 as S. graellsi.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 225, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1: 1 - 1117."]}
Hymenocephalus italicus Giglioli 1884
Creators: name: Goren, Menachem
name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Hymenocephalus
Hymenocephalus italicus

description: Hymenocephalus italicus Giglioli, 1884
Hymenocephalus italicus Giglioli 1884: 228. Type locality: Genoa, Italy. Hymenocephalus italicus, Golani, 1996: 35; Goren & Galil, 1997: 201.
Material examined. 2 spec, TAU 13535, Eratosthenes seamount, 33° 47.75N, 33° 22.65N, 927 m., coll. Galil, 21 June 2006. This is a depth record for the Levant.
Distribution. Atlantic and Mediterranean; depth range 100–1400 m.
description: Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 514, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394
From evolution to folding of repeat proteins
Creators: name: Galpern, Ezequiel A.
name: Marchi, Jacopo
name: Mora, Thierry
name: Walczak, Aleksandra M.
name: Ferreiro, Diego U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Repeat proteins are made with tandem copies of similar amino acid stretches that fold into elongated architectures. Due to their symmetry, these proteins constitute excellent model systems to investigate how evolution relates to structure, folding and function. Here, we propose a scheme to map evolutionary information at the sequence level to a coarse-grained model for repeat-protein folding and use it to investigate the folding of thousands of repeat-proteins. We model the energetics by a combination of an inverse Potts model scheme with an explicit mechanistic model of duplications and deletions of repeats to calculate the evolutionary parameters of the system at single residue level. This is used to inform an Ising-like model that allows for the generation of folding curves, apparent domain emergence and occupation of intermediate states that are highly compatible with experimental data in specific case studies. We analyzed the folding of thousands of natural Ankyrin-repeat proteins and found that a multiplicity of folding mechanisms are possible. Fully cooperative all-or-none transition are obtained for arrays with enough sequence-similar elements and strong interactions between them, while non-cooperative element-by-element intermittent folding arose if the elements are dissimilar and the interactions between them are energetically weak. In between, we characterised nucleation-propagation and multi-domain folding mechanisms. Finally, we showed that stability and cooperativity of a repeat-array can be quantitatively predicted from a simple energy score, paving the way for guiding protein folding design with a co-evolutionary model.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures plus Supplementary text and Figures
Raman Spectrum Matching with Contrastive Representation Learning
Creators: name: Li, Bo
name: Schmidt, Mikkel N.
name: Alstrøm, Tommy S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Raman spectroscopy is an effective, low-cost, non-intrusive technique often used for chemical identification. Typical approaches are based on matching observations to a reference database, which requires careful preprocessing, or supervised machine learning, which requires a fairly large number of training observations from each class. We propose a new machine learning technique for Raman spectrum matching, based on contrastive representation learning, that requires no preprocessing and works with as little as a single reference spectrum from each class. On three datasets we demonstrate that our approach significantly improves or is on par with the state of the art in prediction accuracy, and we show how to compute conformal prediction sets with specified frequentist coverage. Based on our findings, we believe contrastive representation learning is a promising alternative to existing methods for Raman spectrum matching.
description: Under review at Analytical Chemistry
Saguinus oedipus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Callithricidae
Saguinus
Saguinus oedipus

description: Saguinus oedipus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed„1:28. TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Bolivar, lower Rio Sinu. DISTRIBUTION: N. Colombia; Panama. COMMENT: Includes geoffroyi; see Hershkovitz, 1977:757. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES- AppendixI as S. oedipus (geoffroyi) andU.S. ESA- Endangered as S. oedipus including S. geoffroyi . ISIS NUMBER: 5301406007004018001 as S. oedipus. 5301406007004005001 as S. geoffroyi.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 225, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1: 1 - 1117."]}
Nezumia sclerorhynchus Valenciennes 1838
Creators: name: Goren, Menachem
name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Nezumia
Nezumia sclerorhynchus

description: Nezumia sclerorhynchus (Valenciennes, 1838)
Macrourus sclerorhynchus Valenciennes, 1838: 80, Pl. 14, fig. 1. Type locality: Canaries, Atlantic Ocean. Nezumia sclerorhynchus, Galil & Goren, 1994: 50; Goren & Galil, 1997: 201, 2002: 151.
Distribution. Atlantic, Mediterranean; depth range 450–800. In the Levant maximum known depth is 1500 m (Galil & Goren, 1994).
description: Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 514, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394
Vom Leben, Raisen, Wanderschafften vnd zuständ, Des Grossen S. Christoffels, Wie es jhme von seiner Jugent auff, biß auff sein letsten Abzug auß dieser Welt, in der selben ergangen, jedermeniglich zu wol meynender erinnerung, gantz lustig vnd artig beschriben; 1591
Creators: name: Frischlin, Nicodemus
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Bibliogr. Nachweis: VD16 ZV 30918. - Nicht identisch mit VD16 F 2996. Im Innern durchgehend anderer Satz. - Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: M.D.LXXXXI. - Bogensignatur: A8-B8, C4