cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lefschetz theorems in flat cohomology and applications
Creators: name: Cotner, Sean
name: Zavyalov, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a version of the Lefschetz hyperplane theorem for fppf cohomology with coefficients in any finite commutative group scheme over the ground field. As consequences, we establish new Lefschetz results for the Picard scheme.
description: 19 pages, major revision. The former second half of the paper will appear elsewhere
Stable laws for random dynamical systems
Creators: name: Aimino, Romain
name: Nicol, Matthew
name: Török, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37A50, 37H99 (Primary), 60F05 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we consider random dynamical systems formed by concatenating maps acting on the unit interval $[0,1]$ in an iid fashion. Considered as a stationary Markov process, the random dynamical system possesses a unique stationary measure $ν$. We consider a class of non square-integrable observables $ϕ$, mostly of form $ϕ(x)=d(x,x_0)^{-\frac{1}α}$ where $x_0$ is non-periodic point satisfying some other genericity conditions, and more generally regularly varying observables with index $α\in (0,2)$. The two types of maps we concatenate are a class of piecewise $C^2$ expanding maps, and a class of intermittent maps possessing an indifferent fixed point at the origin. Under conditions on the dynamics and $α$ we establish Poisson limit laws, convergence of scaled Birkhoff sums to a stable limit law and functional stable limit laws, in both the annealed and quenched case. The scaling constants for the limit laws for almost every quenched realization are the same as those of the annealed case and determined by $ν$. This is in contrast to the scalings in quenched central limit theorems where the centering constants depend in a critical way upon the realization and are not the same for almost every realization.
Secure and Scalable Blog Platform with User Authentication and CRUD Operations
Creators: name: Hathaliya, Mahesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460508
subject: Information retrieval and web search
classificationCode: 401002
subject: Engineering education

description: Title: Mega Blog - A Decentralized Blogging PlatformDescription:
Mega Block is a decentralized blogging platform designed to empower users with secure, transparent, and censorship-resistant content sharing. Built using React for the frontend and Appwrite for the backend, the platform enables users to:Create and publish posts with a rich-text editor (powered by React Tiptap).Modify and delete posts while maintaining ownership.Authenticate securely using a user login and signup system.Enhance UI/UX with Tailwind CSS for a modern and responsive design.Mega Block provides a user-friendly blogging experience while leveraging decentralized technologies to ensure data integrity and privacy.Keywords: Blogging, Decentralization, React, Appwrite, Web Development, Blockchain
Connecticut Poll # 40
Creators: name: Institute For Social Inquiry, University Of Connecticut
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Democratic nominee preferences (3); strength of candidate preference (3); reason for candidate support (1); reservations about candidate support (1); unacceptable presidential candidates (3); description of primary candidates (6); voter certainty (1); expected primary outcome (1); expected Democratic nominee (1); expected presidential election outcome (1); campaign contact (3); most important issue (2); 1980 presidential election (1); Ronald Reagan job performance (1); presidential candidate preferences (3); network predictions affecting vote (2); different groups endorsing candidates (2).
Connecticut Poll # 41
Creators: name: Institute For Social Inquiry, University Of Connecticut
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Ronald Reagan vs. Democratic presidential candidates (4); reaction to presidential candidates (4); characteristics of ideal president (4); income tax (15); job performance of Governor William O'Neill/Senator Lowell Weicker and Christopher Dodd (6); residency in CT (3); proximity to New York and Boston (2); sports fans (4); politicians' private lives (4); loans/mortgages (7); banking/credit cards (5).
Constrained optimal stopping under a regime-switching model
Creators: name: Arai, Takuji
name: Takenaka, Masahiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We investigate an optimal stopping problem for the expected value of a discounted payoff on a regime-switching geometric Brownian motion under two constraints on the possible stopping times: only at exogenous random times and only during a specific regime. The main objectives are to show that an optimal stopping time exists as a threshold type under some boundary conditions and to derive expressions of the value functions and the optimal threshold. To this end, we solve the corresponding variational inequality and show that its solution coincides with the value functions. Some numerical results are also introduced. Furthermore, we investigate some asymptotic behaviors.
Additional file 1 of Cardiovascular diseases as risk factors of post-COVID syndrome: a systematic review
Creators: name: Sha’ari, Nur Insyirah
name: Ismail, Aniza
name: Abdul Aziz, Aznida Firzah
name: Suddin, Leny Suzana
name: Azzeri, Amirah
name: Sk Abd Razak, Ruhana
name: Mad Tahir, Nur Syazana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-14-pil-10.1177_14644207231198419 - Supplemental material for Development of an improved structural integrity assessment correlation for circumferential through-wall cracked 90° shape-distorted pipe bends subjected to in-plane opening bending moment
Creators: name: Thulasiraj, Raghuraman
name: Arunachalam, Veerappan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-14-pil-10.1177_14644207231198419 for Development of an improved structural integrity assessment correlation for circumferential through-wall cracked 90° shape-distorted pipe bends subjected to in-plane opening bending moment by Raghuraman Thulasiraj and Veerappan Arunachalam in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications
Reflexive homology
Creators: name: Graves, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N35, 16E40, 55P35

description: Reflexive homology is the homology theory associated to the reflexive crossed simplicial group; one of the fundamental crossed simplicial groups. It is the most general way to extend Hochschild homology to detect an order-reversing involution. In this paper we study the relationship between reflexive homology and the $C_2$-equivariant homology of free loop spaces. We define reflexive homology in terms of functor homology. We give a bicomplex for computing reflexive homology together with some calculations, including the reflexive homology of a tensor algebra. We prove that the reflexive homology of a group algebra is isomorphic to the homology of the $C_2$-equivariant Borel construction on the free loop space of the classifying space. We give a direct sum decomposition of the reflexive homology of a group algebra indexed by conjugacy classes of group elements, where the summands are defined in terms of a reflexive analogue of group homology. We define a hyperhomology version of reflexive homology and use it to study the $C_2$-equivariant homology of certain free loop and free loop-suspension spaces. We show that reflexive homology satisfies Morita invariance. We prove that under nice conditions the involutive Hochschild homology studied by Braun and by Fernàndez-València and Giansiracusa coincides with reflexive homology.
description: 23 pages. Minor revision of the previous version with more exposition. One theorem now proved in more generality. To appear in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A: Mathematics
On the relative asymptotic expressivity of inference frameworks
Creators: name: Koponen, Vera
name: Weitkämper, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1
subject: 03C13, 68T27, 68Q87

description: We consider logics with truth values in the unit interval $[0,1]$. Such logics are used to define queries and to define probability distributions. In this context the notion of almost sure equivalence of formulas is generalized to the notion of asymptotic equivalence. We prove two new results about the asymptotic equivalence of formulas where each result has a convergence law as a corollary. These results as well as several older results can be formulated as results about the relative asymptotic expressivity of inference frameworks. An inference framework $\mathbf{F}$ is a class of pairs $(\mathbb{P}, L)$, where $\mathbb{P} = (\mathbb{P}_n : n = 1, 2, 3, \ldots)$, $\mathbb{P}_n$ are probability distributions on the set $\mathbf{W}_n$ of all $σ$-structures with domain $\{1, \ldots, n\}$ (where $σ$ is a first-order signature) and $L$ is a logic with truth values in the unit interval $[0, 1]$. An inference framework $\mathbf{F}'$ is asymptotically at least as expressive as an inference framework $\mathbf{F}$ if for every $(\mathbb{P}, L) \in \mathbf{F}$ there is $(\mathbb{P}', L') \in \mathbf{F}'$ such that $\mathbb{P}$ is asymptotically total variation equivalent to $\mathbb{P}'$ and for every $φ(\bar{x}) \in L$ there is $φ'(\bar{x}) \in L'$ such that $φ'(\bar{x})$ is asymptotically equivalent to $φ(\bar{x})$ with respect to $\mathbb{P}$. This relation is a preorder. If, in addition, $\mathbf{F}$ is at least as expressive as $\mathbf{F}'$ then we say that $\mathbf{F}$ and $\mathbf{F}'$ are asymptotically equally expressive. Our third contribution is to systematize the new results of this paper and several previous results in order to get a preorder on a number of inference systems that are of relevance in the context of machine learning and artificial intelligence.
Center for Survey Research, Indiana University Poll: Taxes/Government Spending/Employment
Creators: name: Center For Survey Research, Indiana University
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Spending on lottery tickets (2); attitudes on paying taxes (3); state spending (5); budget surplus (1); restructuring the state tax system (1); use of Internet (1); frequency of Internet use (1); place of accessing internet (3); access Indiana Information Network (1); occupation (3); Workforce Development Centers (3); training and education (7); equal rights for GLBT citizens (2); description of community (1); renting home or apartment (1); use of phone lines (2).
Vertical distribution of Rhizaria using Focused Shadowgraph Imaging System and deep learning in the Subtropical North Atlantic
Creators: name: Huang, Huanqing
name: Bochdansky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rhizaria
subject: Oligotrophic
subject: FoSI
subject: Particle Distribution
subject: BATS

description: Rhizaria is a group of protists contributing significantly to oligotrophic ocean. With our high resolution underwater optical system – FoSI (Focused shadowgraph imaging system), Rhizaria image data from surface to mesopelagic in BATS (Bermuda Atlantic Time Series) were analyzed by novel image analysis algorithm including illumination correction and a newly developed edge detection approach. Our novel algorithm have the advantage to detect faint and small particles in ocean. We found a significant number of Rhizarias in the image dataset such as Acantharia, Foraminifera and Collodaria. Interesting morphology like feeding strategy of Acantharia was also found in our dataset. The distribution analysis result shows Rhizaria are more abundant in ocean surface, and there was a significant size peak for Rhizaria in mesopelagic from 600-700m. Furthermore, we implemented the dataset to train a machine learning model to classify Rhizaria ROIs from other ocean particle categories.
Center for Survey Research, Indiana University Poll: Crime/Spending
Creators: name: Center For Survey Research, Indiana University
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Watching local news (1); watching crime news (1); watching national network news (1); watching national crime news (1); reading daily news (1); crime news in newspaper (1); television programs depicting police action (1); watching police entertainment (1); describing community (1); household (3); likelihood of being stolen from (1); likelihood of bodily harm (1); gun ownership (1); likelihood of getting gun (1); cause of crime (1); effectiveness of justice system (1); politicians handling punishment (1); number of violent crimes (3); effectiveness of charitable groups (1); need for charitable groups (1); honesty of charitable groups (1); amount contributed to charity (2); confidence in health care group (1); confidence in religious groups (1); confidence in social service groups (1); confidence in art/culture groups (1); important legislative issues (2); property taxes (3); market value of home (1); rent (1).
Reflection in second-order set theory with abundant urelements bi-interprets a supercompact cardinal
Creators: name: Hamkins, Joel David
name: Yao, Bokai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E30, 03E55, 03E65

description: After reviewing various natural bi-interpretations in urelement set theory, including second-order set theories with urelements, we explore the strength of second-order reflection in these contexts. Ultimately, we prove, second-order reflection with the abundant atom axiom is bi-interpretable and hence also equiconsistent with the existence of a supercompact cardinal. The proof relies on a reflection characterization of supercompactness, namely, a cardinal $κ$ is supercompact if and only if every $Π^1_1$ sentence true in a structure $M$ (of any size) containing $κ$ in a language of size less than $κ$ is also true in a substructure $m\prec M$ of size less than $κ$ with $m\capκ\inκ$.
description: 36 pages, 6 figures. Commentary can be made on the first author's blog at http://jdh.hamkins.org/second-order-reflection-with-abundant-urelements. V2 contains several refinements, improvements to exposition, and additional citations
Iowa Poll # 264
Creators: name: Register, Des Moines
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: 1984 presidential/vice presidential election (9); Ronald Reagan/Walter Mondale ratings (31); women in office (7); federal taxes (2); U.S. recession 1980-82 (2); candidates for U.S. Senate (5); Roger Jepsen/Tom Harkin ratings (11); John Block/Terry Branstand ratings (3); farm economy (4); Richard Nixon (2); various personal beliefs (9); regular features/columnists in Des Moines Daily Register and Sunday Register (27).
Additional file 6 of New perspectives, additions, and amendments to plant endemism in a North African flora
Creators: name: Abd El-Ghani, Monier
name: Hosni, Hasnaa
name: Shamso, Eman
name: Ellmouni, Faten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 6.
Self-embeddings of models of arithmetic; fixed points, small submodels, and extendability
Creators: name: Bahrami, Saeideh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we will show that for every cut $ I $ of any countable nonstandard model $ \mathcal{M} $ of $ \mathrm{I}Σ_{1} $, each $ I $-small $ Σ_{1} $-elementary submodel of $ \mathcal{M}$ is of the form of the set of fixed points of some proper initial self-embedding of $ \mathcal{M} $ iff $ I $ is a strong cut of $ \mathcal{M} $. Especially, this feature will provide us with some equivalent conditions with the strongness of the standard cut in a given countable model $ \mathcal{M} $ of $ \mathrm{I}Σ_{1} $. In addition, we will find some criteria for extendability of initial self-embeddings of countable nonstandard models of $ \mathrm{I}Σ_{1} $ to larger models.
Purdue Opinion Panel # 28: Some Personality Aspects and Religious Values of High School Youth
Creators: name: Panel, The Purdue Opinion
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Parents' education (1); living with parents (1); attending religious services (1); personal applications (7); personal religion (1); parents practicing same religion (2); parents attending church (2); knowing more about religion (1); recent death of someone close (1); confused about religious beliefs (1); arguing about religion (1); science affecting religious beliefs (1); parents discussing religious beliefs (1); lucky four-leafed clover (1); unlucky black cat crossing path (1); favorite school subjects (28); believing certain things to be true (13); people in the world (1); personal luck (1); making things happen (4); getting along with others (1); satisfaction (1); repetition for perfection (1); acting as expected (1); doing things well (1); things are better than they appear (1); why things happen (1); worries (1); evolution (1); religion vs. logic (1); religion without questioning (1); life after death (1); God's knowledge (1); God's control (1); nonbelievers are bad people (1); working together without divine intervention (1); science deters faith (1); Bible written under God's guidance (1); prayers (2); God's appearance (1); churches (1); religion and happiness (1); against certain things (1); promoting world peace (1); polling (2).
Acquiring a Dynamic Light Field through a Single-Shot Coded Image
Creators: name: Mizuno, Ryoya
name: Takahashi, Keita
name: Yoshida, Michitaka
name: Tsutake, Chihiro
name: Fujii, Toshiaki
name: Nagahara, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a method for compressively acquiring a dynamic light field (a 5-D volume) through a single-shot coded image (a 2-D measurement). We designed an imaging model that synchronously applies aperture coding and pixel-wise exposure coding within a single exposure time. This coding scheme enables us to effectively embed the original information into a single observed image. The observed image is then fed to a convolutional neural network (CNN) for light-field reconstruction, which is jointly trained with the camera-side coding patterns. We also developed a hardware prototype to capture a real 3-D scene moving over time. We succeeded in acquiring a dynamic light field with 5x5 viewpoints over 4 temporal sub-frames (100 views in total) from a single observed image. Repeating capture and reconstruction processes over time, we can acquire a dynamic light field at 4x the frame rate of the camera. To our knowledge, our method is the first to achieve a finer temporal resolution than the camera itself in compressive light-field acquisition. Our software is available from our project webpage
Additional file 1 of Shift in house price estimates during COVID-19 reveals effect of crisis on collective speculation
Creators: name: Petersen, Alexander M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: (PDF 13.7 MB)
Roper Commercial # 107: Party Line V--The Public Pulse
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Most important problem facing the nation (3); purchases made on the installment plan (1); Dwight Eisenhower job performance (6); school desegregation (1); United Nations permanent police force (1); Middle East (1); name of islands Communist Chinese forces recently bombarded (1); US policy towards Chinese Nationalists (1); opinion of Chiang Kai-Shek (1); spending more money than taxes bring in (1); increase taxes to pay for certain programs (1); consumer goods vs. public services in government spending (1); right time to buy (1); number of years a Senator is elected (1); Secretary of Defense (1); political party vote for in Congressional elections (3).
Sharp bounds on the height of K-semistable Fano varieties I, the toric case
Creators: name: Andreasson, Rolf
name: Berman, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G40 (primary), 32Q20, 53C25, 11G50, 14J45 (secondary)

description: Inspired by Fujita's algebro-geometric result that complex projective space has maximal degree among all K-semistable complex Fano varieties, we conjecture that the height of a K-semistable metrized arithmetic Fano variety X of relative dimension n is maximal when X is the projective space over the integers, endowed with the Fubini-Study metric. Our main result establishes the conjecture for the canonical integral model of a toric Fano variety when n is less than or equal to 6 (the extension to higher dimensions is conditioned on a conjectural "gap hypothesis" for the degree). Translated into toric Kähler geometry this result yields a sharp lower bound on a toric invariant introduced by Donaldson, defined as the minimum of the toric Mabuchi functional. We furthermore reformulate our conjecture as an optimal lower bound on Odaka's modular height. In any dimension n it is shown how to control the height of the canonical toric model X, with respect to the Kähler-Einstein metric, by the degree of X. In a sequel to this paper our height conjecture is established for any projective diagonal Fano hypersurface, by exploiting a more general logarithmic setup.
description: 39 pages. v3: Changed title. Accepted for publication in Compositio Math
Siena Research Institute Poll: March 15-18, 2010 Siena New York Poll
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Direction of New York state (1); direction of country (1); David Paterson (4); Andrew Cuomo (3); Rick Lazio (1); Kirsten Gillibrand (2); George Pataki (1); Barack Obama (1); Chuck Schumer (2); Bruce Blakeman (1); Tom Di Napoli (1); Richard Ravitch (1); Steve Levy (1); Warren Redlich (1); Senator preference (1); partisan Senate majority (1); state finances (1); proposals to reduce budget deficit (6); Paterson's budget proposals (1); government leaders affecting state economics (1); partisanship (1); Lazio vs. Levy (2); Cuomo vs. Lazio vs. Redlich (1); Cuomo vs. Levy vs. Redlich (1); Gillibrand vs. Pataki (1); Gillibrand vs. Blakeman (1).
Siena Research Institute Poll: March 2013 Siena New York Poll
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Direction of New York (1); direction of United States (1); favorability of various politicians (8); re-electing Andrew Cuomo for governor (1); Cuomo job performance (1); Cuomo political ideology (1); Cuomo increasing government transparency (1); Cuomo doing what's best for self or New York (1); New York fiscal condition (1); support for new gun law (2); repealing new gun law (1); building casinos (2); allowing hydrofracking (2); support for various new proposals (5); requiring automatic sprinkler systems (1); support for Medicaid prescription changes (2); who makes prescribing decisions (1); knowledge of gambling addiction services (3).
sj-docx-3-bna-10.1177_23982128231194452 – Supplemental material for isiXhosa translation of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) shows satisfactory psychometric properties for the measurement of depressive symptoms [Stage 2]
Creators: name: Rakshasa-Loots, Arish Mudra
name: Hamana, Thandi
name: Fanqa, Busiswa
name: Lindani, Filicity
name: van Wyhe, Kaylee
name: Kruger, Sharon
name: Laughton, Barbara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-bna-10.1177_23982128231194452 for isiXhosa translation of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) shows satisfactory psychometric properties for the measurement of depressive symptoms [Stage 2] by Arish Mudra Rakshasa-Loots, Thandi Hamana, Busiswa Fanqa, Filicity Lindani, Kaylee van Wyhe, Sharon Kruger and Barbara Laughton in Brain and Neuroscience Advances
Periodique 199
Creators: name: Brule Ville Associes
name: Match, Paris
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1990

description: Voter registration(1); 1988 legislative elections(2); 1988 presidential election(4); political ideology(1); interest in French politics(1); political party sympathies(2); confidence in various French politicians(21); job performance of President Francois Mitterand and Prime Minister Michel Rocard(2); Confidence in present government(2); job performance of various government ministers(15).
High Power Grounding: Changes to state-of-the-art over the past 150 years
Creators: Theo Laughner - Moderator
Jeff Jordan with Exeter Ground - Presenter
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2025

Changes to state-of-the-art over the past 150 years This presentation tracks the progress of electrical grounding design in the United States over 150 years, from simple use of electrodes (ground rods) in the 1800s to the modern US ground grid, and the misnomer term "leakage” current from conductors into the soil. Emphasis is placed on intellectual discussions about the transmission of grounding energy into the soil via various shaped conductors, including round cables, flat plates, round rods, and flat strips from about 1936 to 1953, which resulted in a variety of ground grid designs ranging from 1/0 copper to 500 kcmil. A new class of flat composite strip conductors is explored with benefits that challenge the predominance of round 4/0 copper cable by addressing some of the familiar issues, including theft, buried corrosion, and breakage… and driving the transmission of fault current into the soil, instead of “leaking” it there.

Changes to state-of-the-art over the past 150 years This presentation tracks the progress of electrical grounding design in the United States over 150 years, from simple use of electrodes (ground rods) in the 1800s to the modern US ground grid, and the misnomer term "leakage” current from conductors into the soil. Emphasis is placed on intellectual discussions about the transmission of grounding energy into the soil via various shaped conductors, including round cables, flat plates, round rods, and flat strips from about 1936 to 1953, which resulted in a variety of ground grid designs ranging from 1/0 copper to 500 kcmil. A new class of flat composite strip conductors is explored with benefits that challenge the predominance of round 4/0 copper cable by addressing some of the familiar issues, including theft, buried corrosion, and breakage… and driving the transmission of fault current into the soil, instead of “leaking” it there.
Cyclic base change of cuspidal automorphic representations over function fields
Creators: name: Böckle, Gebhard
name: Feng, Tony
name: Harris, Michael
name: Khare, Chandrashekhar
name: Thorne, Jack A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be a split semi-simple group over a global function field $K$. Given a cuspidal automorphic representation $Π$ of $G$ satisfying a technical hypothesis, we prove that for almost all primes $\ell$, there is a cyclic base change lifting of $Π$ along any $\mathbb{Z}/\ell\mathbb{Z}$-extension of $K$. Our proof does not rely on any trace formulas; instead it is based on modularity lifting theorems, together with a Smith theory argument to obtain base change for residual representations. As an application, we also prove that for any split semisimple group $G$ over a local function field $F$, and almost all primes $\ell$, any irreducible admissible representation of $G(F)$ admits a base change along any $\mathbb{Z}/\ell\mathbb{Z}$-extension of $F$. Finally, we characterize local base change more explicitly for a class of representations called toral supercuspidal representations.
description: Minor revisions
sj-docx-1-asn-10.1177_17590914231167281 - Supplemental material for All the PNS is a Stage: Transplanted Bone Marrow Cells Play an Immunomodulatory Role in Peripheral Nerve Regeneration
Creators: name: Piñero, Gonzalo
name: Vence, Marianela
name: Aranda, Marcos L.
name: Cercato, Magalí C.
name: Soto, Paula A.
name: Usach, Vanina
name: Setton-Avruj, Patricia C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-asn-10.1177_17590914231167281 for All the PNS is a Stage: Transplanted Bone Marrow Cells Play an Immunomodulatory Role in Peripheral Nerve Regeneration by Gonzalo Piñero, Marianela Vence, Marcos L. Aranda, Magalí C. Cercato, Paula A. Soto, Vanina Usach and Patricia C. Setton-Avruj in ASN Neuro
Concentration of measure for Graphon particle system
Creators: name: Bayraktar, Erhan
name: Kim, Donghan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C80, 60J60, 60K35

description: We study heterogeneously interacting diffusive particle systems with mean-field type interaction characterized by an underlying graphon and their finite particle approximations. Under suitable conditions, we obtain exponential concentration estimates over a finite time horizon for both 1 and 2 Wasserstein distances between the empirical measures of the finite particle systems and the averaged law of the graphon system, extending the work of Bayraktar-Wu.
Canadian Gallup Omnibus Poll: April 1995
Creators: name: Inc., The Canadian Gallup Poll
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2015

description: Federal party preference (2); vote in October 1993 election (2); Prime Minister Jean Chretien job performance (1); respect for Canadian institutions (11); individual best able to be Prime Minister (1); smoking (1); alcohol (1); individuals with mental health difficulties (4); dispute between Spanish fishing vessels and Canada's Coast Guard (7).
Additional file 1 of Distinguishing clinical characteristics of central nervous system tuberculosis in immunodeficient and non-immunodeficient individuals: a 12-year retrospective study
Creators: name: Saifon, Woraseth
name: Karaketklang, Khemajira
name: Jitmuang, Anupop
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Nikkei Research Poll: March 2012 Nikkei Regular Telephone Interview Poll
Creators: name: Nikkei Research, Inc.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Support for Yoshihiko Noda's Cabinet (2); reason for supporting Noda Cabinet (1); reason for not supporting Noda Cabinet (1); political party preference (2); government reconstruction of Tohoku disaster area (1); re-operating nuclear power plants (1); raising taxes for Social Security (2); Democratic Party of Japan criticizing Noda (1); Liberal Democratic Party of Japan tax hike reaction (1); Sadakazu Tanigaki and Noda discussions (1); party majority preference (1); Osaka Restoration Association movement (1).
Connecticut Poll # 42
Creators: name: Institute For Social Inquiry, University Of Connecticut
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Ronald Reagan's job performance (2); Reagan vs. Democratic presidential candidates (8); 1984 Summer Olympics (9); women and job discrimination (4); women as Vice President (5); the lottery (4); legalized gambling (3); movie-going (3); sex and violence in movies (2); movie ratings (3); life insurance (12).
Characteristics of the switch process and geometric divisibility
Creators: name: Bengtsson, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K05 (Primary) 60G55, 60E07, 60G10 (Secondary)

description: The switch process alternates independently between 1 and -1, with the first switch to 1 occurring at the origin. The expected value function of this process is defined uniquely by the distribution of switching times. The relation between the two is implicitly described through the Laplace transform, which is difficult to use for determining if a given function is the expected value function of some switch process. We derive an explicit relation under the assumption of monotonicity of the expected value function. It is shown that geometric divisible switching time distributions correspond to a non-negative decreasing expected value function. Moreover, an explicit relation between the switching time distribution and the autocovariance function of the switch process stationary counterpart is obtained, which allows parallel results for the stationary switch process and its covariance function. These results are applicable to approximation methods in statistical physics, and an example is presented.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure
Iowa Poll # 265
Creators: name: Register, Des Moines
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Talking about election (1); voter participation (1); voter registration (1); presidential candidate preferences (5); changing mind before election day (2); senatorial candidate preferences (5); congressional candidate preferences (2); Geraldine Ferraro affecting vote (1); Ronald Reagan job performance (1); better candidate to handle various issues (5); signs of ending recession (2); likelihood of shooting war (1); income tax credits for private school students (1); prayer time in public schools (1); abortion legality (1); voting for candidate with different abortion opinion (1); candidates talking about religion (1); Reagan believing in church-state separation (1); clergy supporting candidates (3).
Purdue Opinion Panel Poll: Does Youth Believe in Civil Right?
Creators: name: Panel, The Purdue Opinion
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Items owned (7); strength of religious beliefs (1); freedom of press (1); threat to democracy (1); obedience (1); government controlled transportation (1); freedom of religion (2); patriotism (1); government interests (1); rights of inheritance (1); prohibiting public speeches (2); restricting immigration (1); police rights (2); government owned industries (2); children discipline (1); criminal rights (4); foreign countries progress (1); desire for profit (1); changing way of life (1); power struggle (2); leaders (1); foreigner rights (2); determining what's good (1); setting prices (1); American superiority (1); taking property (1); calling strikes (1); interrogation techniques (1); US flag (2); testifying against self (1); large estates (1); petitions (1); reducing communist influence (2); loyalty oath (2); banning books (1); conscientious objectors (1); communist rights (3); communist education (1); disloyalty charges (1); slander (1); government knowledge (11).
Graphical methods and rings of invariants on the symmetric algebra
Creators: name: Bourn, Rebecca
name: Erickson, William Q.
name: Willenbring, Jeb F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E10 (Primary), 16W22 (Secondary)

description: Let $G$ be a complex classical group, and let $V$ be its defining representation (possibly plus a copy of the dual). A foundational problem in classical invariant theory is to write down generators and relations for the ring of $G$-invariant polynomial functions on the space $\mathcal{P}^m(V)$ of degree-$m$ homogeneous polynomial functions on $V$. In this paper, we replace $\mathcal{P}^m(V)$ with the full polynomial algebra $\mathcal{P}(V)$. As a result, the invariant ring is no longer finitely generated. Hence instead of seeking generators, we aim to write down linear bases for bigraded components. Indeed, when $G$ is of sufficiently high rank, we realize these bases as sets of graphs with prescribed number of vertices and edges. When the rank of $G$ is small, there arise complicated linear dependencies among the graphs, but we remedy this setback via representation theory: in particular, we determine the dimension of an arbitrary component in terms of branching multiplicities from the general linear group to the symmetric group. We thereby obtain an expression for the bigraded Hilbert series of the ring of invariants on $\mathcal{P}(V)$. We conclude with examples using our graphical notation, several of which recover classical results.
description: 26 pages
Roper Commercial # 110: Doctor Survey (GP and Orthopedic Doctors)
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Common muscle complaints (3); prescription drugs (3); type of prescribed drug (3); positive effects (6); side effects (6); severe cases (3); familiarity with various drugs (5); ratings of various drugs (5); reasons for prescription (5); main positive effects (1); side effects of various drugs (9); drug improvements (9).
Siena Research Institute Poll: April 2013 Siena New York State Index of Consumer Sentiment
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Personal financial situation (2); New York business conditions (2); good time to buy (1); planned future purchases (5); impact of gas prices (1); impact of food prices (1); New York real estate market (6).
Siena Research Institute Poll: April, 2013 Siena New York Poll
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Direction of New York (2); favorability of various politicians and institutions (9); re-electing Andrew Cuomo (1); Cuomo job performance (1); Cuomo doing what's best for self or New York (1); trust toward New York politics (1); feelings toward New York State legislators (1); arresting legislators on corruption charges (2); seriousness of legislative corruption (3); likelihood of future arrests (3); reforms to reduce legislative corruption (1); support for various proposals (3); group to clean up state legislature (1); confidence in Cuomo pushing political reforms (1); support for building casinos (2); support for hydrofracking (2).
Additional file 2 of Distinguishing clinical characteristics of central nervous system tuberculosis in immunodeficient and non-immunodeficient individuals: a 12-year retrospective study
Creators: name: Saifon, Woraseth
name: Karaketklang, Khemajira
name: Jitmuang, Anupop
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 2
On large externally definable sets in NIP
Creators: name: Bays, Martin
name: Ben-Neria, Omer
name: Kaplan, Itay
name: Simon, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C45

description: We study cofinal systems of finite subsets of $ω_1$. We show that while such systems can be NIP, they cannot be defined in an NIP structure. We deduce a positive answer to a question of Chernikov and Simon from 2013: in an NIP theory, any uncountable externally definable set contains an infinite definable subset. A similar result holds for larger cardinals.
description: v2: Corollary 3.11 in v1 had an erroneous proof; it now appears as Theorem 3.8 with a new proof, and part of section 3 has been moved to an appendix v3: Small local improvements
The game of Cops and Robber on geodesic spaces
Creators: name: Mohar, Bojan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 91A24, 05C57, 91A46

description: The game of Cops and Robber is traditionally played on a finite graph. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and analyse the game that is played on an arbitrary geodesic space (a compact, path-connected space endowed with intrinsic metric). It is shown that the game played on metric graphs is essentially the same as the discrete game played on abstract graphs and that for every compact geodesic surface there is an integer $c$ such that $c$ cops can win the game against one robber, and $c$ only depends on the genus $g$ of the surface. It is shown that $c=3$ for orientable surfaces of genus $0$ or $1$ and nonorientable surfaces of crosscap number $1$ or $2$ (with any number of boundary components) and that $c=O(g)$ and that $c=Ω(\sqrt{g})$ when the genus $g$ is larger. The main motivation for discussing this game is to view the cop number (the minimum number of cops needed to catch the robber) as a new geometric invariant describing how complex is the geodesic space.
Shifted moments of the Riemann zeta function
Creators: name: Ng, Nathan
name: Shen, Quanli
name: Wong, Peng-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M06, 11M41

description: In this article, we prove that the Riemann hypothesis implies a conjecture of Chandee on shifted moments of the Riemann zeta function. The proof is based on ideas of Harper concerning sharp upper bounds for the $2k$-th moments of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line.
description: 20 pages
Survey of School Psychology in Developed and Developing Countries
Creators: name: Dr. Thomas D Oakland, Department Of Education, University Of Texas At Austin
name: Jacqueline L Cunningham, Department Of Education
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1992

description: First comprehensive survey on international school psychology since that undertaken by UNESCO and IBE (International Bureau of Education) in 1948.  Investigates demographic characteristics of school psychologists, roles and functions, legal and professional regulations, preparation and redentialing of practitioners, importance of research, future trends in the field.
Optimal Gevrey stability of hydrostatic approximation for the Navier-Stokes equations in a thin domain
Creators: name: Wang, Chao
name: Wang, Yuxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the hydrostatic approximation for the Navier-Stokes system in a thin domain. When the convex initial data with Gevrey regularity of optimal index 3/2 in x variable and Sobolev regularity in y variable, we justify the limit from the anisotropic Navier-Stokes system to the hydrostatic Navier-Stokes/Prandtl system. Due to our method in the paper is independent of ε, by the same argument, we also get the hydrostatic Navier-Stokes/Prandtl system is well-posedness in the optimal Gevrey space. Our results improve the Gevrey index in [14, 34] whose Gevrey index is 9/8 .
description: 39 pages
Canadian Gallup Poll # 1995-95005: Credit Cards/Elections/Crime
Creators: name: Inc., The Canadian Gallup Poll
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Federal party preference (3); vote in October 1993 election (3); Federal Progressive Conservative Party (1); Prime Minister Chretien job performance (1); Lucien Bouchard job performance (1); Preston Manning performance (1); immigration (4); economy (5); credit cards (4); federal politics (4); crime (4); powers of federal government (2); bombings of violence (4); O.J. Simpson(4); Paul Bernardo trial (5).
Additional file 1 of Influence of cryoablation versus operation on circulating lymphocyte subsets in patients with early-stage renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Waidhauser, Johanna
name: Gantner, Anna-Katharina
name: Schifano, Paola
name: Rippel, Katharina
name: Schiele, Stefan
name: Arndt, Tim Tobias
name: Müller, Gernot
name: Steinestel, Julie
name: Rank, Andreas
name: Kröncke, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Kaiser Family Foundation Poll: Unplanned Pregnancy
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Appropriate age to discuss difficult topics (8); sex education (3); children in household (3); discussing sexual topics with children (6); quality of discussion (1); help for discussions (1); birth control discussions with doctors (3); birth control information sources (7); unplanned pregnancy problem (2); unplanned pregnancy incidence (3); causes of unplanned pregnancies (6); teenage sex habits (5); youth pregnancy (3); teen abortions (1); effects of youth pregnancy (4); best time for conception (1); birth control success rate (1); birth control methods (1); birth control effectiveness (7); birth control safety (7); personal sexual activity (1); birth control usage (7); men's responsibility in pregnancy prevention (3); emergency contraceptives (7); abortion incidence (7).
Perfecting group schemes
Creators: name: Coulembier, Kevin
name: Williamson, Geordie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We initiate a systematic study of the perfection of affine group schemes of finite type over fields of positive characteristic. The main result intrinsically characterises and classifies the perfections of reductive groups, and obtains a bijection with the set of classifying spaces of compact connected Lie groups topologically localised away from the characteristic. We also study the representations of perfectly reductive groups. We establish a highest weight classification of simple modules, the decomposition into blocks, and relate extension groups to those of the underlying abstract group.
sj-pdf-1-saj-10.1177_08897077231186677 – Supplemental material for Dispensary Staff Perceptions About the Benefits, Risks, and Safety of Cannabis for Medical Purposes
Creators: name: Bulls, Hailey W.
name: Althouse, Andrew D.
name: Feldman, Robert
name: Arnsten, Julia H.
name: Liebschutz, Jane M.
name: Nugent, Shannon M.
name: Orris, Steven R.
name: Rohac, Rebecca
name: Slawek, Deepika E.
name: Starrels, Joanna L.
name: Morasco, Benjamin J.
name: Kansagara, Devan
name: Merlin, Jessica S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-saj-10.1177_08897077231186677 for Dispensary Staff Perceptions About the Benefits, Risks, and Safety of Cannabis for Medical Purposes by Hailey W. Bulls, Andrew D. Althouse, Robert Feldman, Julia H. Arnsten, Jane M. Liebschutz, Shannon M. Nugent, Steven R. Orris, Rebecca Rohac, Deepika E. Slawek, Joanna L. Starrels, Benjamin J. Morasco, Devan Kansagara and Jessica S. Merlin in Substance Abuse