cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
СТРУКТУРА СМЕРТНОСТИ ПО ПРИЧИНАМ СМЕРТИ В ГОРНЫХ РАЙОНАХ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН
Creators: name: ГАЛБАЦДИБИРОВА М.А.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2015
Subjects: ГОРНЫЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
MOUNTAIN TERRITORIES
СМЕРТНОСТЬ
MORTALITY
КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ СМЕРТНОСТИ
MORTALITY RATE
ПРИЧИНЫ СМЕРТИ
CAUSES OF DEATH

description: В статье проводится анализ смертности населения горных районов Республики Дагестан по основным классам причин смерти, оценивается вклад различных причин в формирование ситуации со смертностью. Выявлено существенное превышение уровня смертности по большинству причин смерти в горной местности значений аналогичных показателей по республике в целом. Определены муниципальные районы с критической ситуацией со смертностью по той или иной причине смерти.
Evidence against or for topological defects in the BOOMERanG data ?
Creators: name: Bouchet, F. R.
name: Peter, P.
name: Riazuelo, A.
name: Sakellariadou, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently released BOOMERanG data was taken as ``contradicting topological defect predictions''. We show that such a statement is partly misleading. Indeed, the presence of a series of acoustic peaks is perfectly compatible with a non-negligible topological defects contribution. In such a mixed perturbation model (inflation and topological defects) for the source of primordial fluctuations, the natural prediction is a slightly lower amplitude for the Doppler peaks, a feature shared by many other purely inflationary models. Thus, for the moment, it seems difficult to rule out these models with the current data.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Some changes following extraordinarily slow referee Reports and new data. Main results unchanged (sorry)
CEvNS in effective field theory
Creators: name: Hoferichter, Martin
name: Menéndez, Javier
name: Schwenk, Achim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: neutrinos
CEvNS
effective field theory
nuclear structure

description: Presentation given at the 2019 Magnificent CEvNS workshop on the subject of the application of effective field theory for coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering.
Cosmic screening of the gravitational interaction
Creators: name: Eingorn, Maxim
name: Kiefer, Claus
name: Zhuk, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a universe filled with cold dark matter in the form of discrete inhomogeneities (e.g., galaxies) and dark energy in the form of a continuous perfect fluid. We develop a first-order scalar perturbation theory in the weak gravity limit around a spatially flat Friedmann universe. Our approach works at all cosmic scales and incorporates linear and nonlinear effects with respect to energy density fluctuations. The gravitational potential can be split into individual contributions from each matter source. Each potential is characterized by a Yukawa interaction with the same range, which is of the order of 3700 Mpc at the present time. The derived equations can form the theoretical basis for numerical simulations for a wide class of modern cosmological models.
description: This essay received an Honorable Mention in the 2017 Essay Competition of the Gravity Research Foundation
Anthrax quadricincta Rondani 1863
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Anthrax
Anthrax quadricincta

description: Anthrax quadricincta Rondani, 1863
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1863: 61.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ Chiliae [Chile]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, holotype (missing right wing) (MZUN: Box Antracidei A03,01): Anthrax 4- cincta Phil., Chili [= Chile] / M. Zool. N° 11140.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Villa quadricincta (Evenhuis & Greathead 1999: 508, 2015: 529).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1863: 61) described Anthrax quadricincta, without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, from material received from R.A. Philippi, to whom he attributed the species name. Costa (1866: 37) listed a single MZUN specimen (as Anthrax 4- cincta Phil.) numbered “839”. Evenhuis & Greathead (1999: 508) reported the specimen in the MZUN to be a holotype.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Detection of a repeated transit signature in the light curve of the enigma star KIC 8462852: a 928-day period?
Creators: name: Kiefer, Flavien
name: Etangs, Alain Lecavelier des
name: Vidal-Madjar, Alfred
name: Hébrard, Guillaume
name: Bourrier, Vincent
name: Wilson, Paul-Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As revealed by its peculiar Kepler light curve, the enigmatic star KIC 8462852 undergoes short and deep flux dimmings at a priori unrelated epochs. It presents nonetheless all other characteristics of a quiet 1 Gyr old F3V star. These dimmings resemble the absorption features expected for the transit of dust cometary tails. The exocomet scenario is therefore most commonly advocated. We reanalyzed the Kepler data and extracted a new high-quality light curve to allow for the search of shallow signature of single or a few exocomets. We discovered that among the 22 flux dimming events that we identified, two events present a striking similarity. These events occurred 928.25 days apart, lasted for 4.4 days with a drop of the star brightness by 1000 ppm. We show that the light curve of these events is well explained by the occultation of the star by a giant ring system, or the transit of a string of half a dozen of exocomets with a typical dust production rate of 10$^5$-10$^6$ kg/s. Assuming that these two similar events are related to the transit of the same object, we derive a period of 928.25 days. The following transit was expected in March 2017 but bad weather prohibited us to detect it from ground-based spectroscopy. We predict that the next event will occur from the 3rd to the 8th of October 2019.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0448r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0448r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Testable scenario for Relativity with minimum-length
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I propose a general class of space-times whose structure is governed by observer-independent scales of both velocity ($c$) and length (Planck length), and I observe that these space-times can naturally host a modification of FitzGerald-Lorentz contraction such that lengths which in their inertial rest frame are bigger than a "minimum length" are also bigger than the minimum length in all other inertial frames. With an analysis in leading order in the minimum length, I show that this is the case in a specific illustrative example of postulates for Relativity with velocity and length observer-independent scales.
description: 10 pages, LaTex
Additional file 1 of Advance care planning conversations in primary care: a quality improvement project using the Serious Illness Care Program
Creators: name: Hafid, Abe
name: Howard, Michelle
name: Guenter, Dale
name: Elston, Dawn
name: Fikree, Shireen
name: Gallagher, Erin
name: Winemaker, Samantha
name: Waters, Heather
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Serious Illness Care ProgramTraining Workshop Assessment.
Interpretation of the Spatial Power Spectra of Neutral Hydrogen in the Galaxy and in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Goldman, Itzhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent 21 cm radio observations of H$_I$ regions in the Small Magellanic Cloud, have revealed spatial power spectra of the intensity, which are quite similar in shape to those previously deduced for the Galaxy. The similarity, in spite the differences in the physical parameters between the Galaxy and the SMC, suggests that the shape of the power spectra reflects some underlying mechanism which is not too sensitive to the environmental specifics. In this paper we present an interpretation for the observational power spectra in terms of a large scale turbulence in the interstellar medium, in which the emitting H$_I$ regions are embedded. The turbulence gives rise to density fluctuations which lead to the observed intensity fluctuations, in the H$_I$ regions. The observational power spectra are used to deduce the turbulence spectral function. In the SMC, the turbulence largest eddies are comparable in scale to the SMC itself. This implies that turbulent mixing should have smoothed out any large scale abundance gradients. Indeed, this seems to be the case, observationally. The turbulence is also expected to amplify and shape up the large scale magnetic field. Indeed, the observational data indicate the existence of a large scale disordered field of the strength expected from energy equilibrium with the turbulent velocity field. The large scale turbulence is most probably generated by instabilities in the large scale flows induced by the tidal close encounter with the LMC $ \sim 2\times 10^8{\rm yr}$ ago. The life-time of the largest eddies is $\sim 4\times 10^8{\rm yr}$ so the turbulence had not yet enough time to decay and persists even though the energy source is no longer there.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, to appear in ApJ
Kähler fibrations in quantum information theory
Creators: name: Contreras, Ivan
name: Schiavina, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81S10, 53D05, 51P05, 81P45, 81P15, 32M10

description: We discuss the fibre bundle of co-adjoint orbits of compact Lie groups, and show how it admits a compatible Kähler structure. The case of the unitary group allows us to reformulate the geometric framework of quantum information theory. In particular, we show that the Fisher information tensor gives rise to a structure that is sufficiently close to a Kähler structure to generalise some classical result on co-adjoint orbits.
description: Revised and accepted version, 24 pages
Non-Linear Mean Field Dynamics in the Nuclear Spinodal Zone
Creators: name: Burgio, G. F.
name: Baldo, M.
name: Rapisarda, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate, by numerical simulations, that the dynamics of nuclear matter mean field inside the spinodal region is chaotic. Spontaneous symmetry-breaking - no explicit fluctuating term is considered - occurs leading to wild unpredictable density fluctuations. A proper recipe to calculate an average Lyapunov exponent in this multidimensional phase space is introduced. The latter is calculated for different values of the density in order to characterize in a quantitative way the chaotic and regular regions. It is argued that the mean field chaoticity can be the main mechanism of the nuclear multifragmentation occurring in the intermediate energy reactions.
description: 11 pages (3 figures not included but available upon request). In RevTex (version 3.0). Catania University preprint no.93/20
Additional file 5: of The effects of acupuncture on pregnancy outcomes of in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xie, Zheng-yun
name: Peng, Zhi-hang
name: Yao, Bing
name: Chen, Li
name: Mu, Yan-yun
name: Cheng, Jie
name: Li, Qian
name: Luo, Xi
name: Yang, Peng-yan
name: Xia, You-bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Table S2. The results of meta-regression subgroup analyses for the 15 studies which reported LBR. (DOC 61 kb)
Additional file 2 of Advance care planning conversations in primary care: a quality improvement project using the Serious Illness Care Program
Creators: name: Hafid, Abe
name: Howard, Michelle
name: Guenter, Dale
name: Elston, Dawn
name: Fikree, Shireen
name: Gallagher, Erin
name: Winemaker, Samantha
name: Waters, Heather
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Advance Care Planning NoMAD Survey.
Transport between edge states in multilayer integer quantum Hall systems: exact treatment of Coulomb interactions and disorder
Creators: name: Tomlinson, J. W.
name: Caux, J. -S.
name: Chalker, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of stacked two-dimensional electron systems in a perpendicular magnetic field exhibits a three-dimensional version of the quantum Hall effect if interlayer tunneling is not too strong. When such a sample is in a quantum Hall plateau, the edge states of each layer combine to form a chiral metal at the sample surface. We study the interplay of interactions and disorder in transport properties of the chiral metal, in the regime of weak interlayer tunneling. Our starting point is a system without interlayer tunneling, in which the only excitations are harmonic collective modes: surface magnetoplasmons. Using bosonization and working perturbatively in the interlayer tunneling amplitude, we express transport properties in terms of the spectrum for these collective modes, treating electron-electron interactions and impurity scattering exactly. We calculte the conductivity as a function of temperature, finding that it increases with increasing temperature as observed in recent experiments. We also calculate the autocorrelation function of mesoscopic conductance fluctuations induced by changes in a magnetic field component perpendicular to the sample surface, and its dependence on temperature. We show that conductance fluctuations are characterised by a dephasing length that varies inversely with temperature.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, minor changes made for publication
INNOVATIVE IDEAS AND THE IMPORTANCE OF MANAGEMENT IN THE TOURISM SECTOR
Creators: name: Mohina Raxmatova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In this article, we will consider the impact of innovate ideas on tourism industry, the increase in the flow of tourists ,as well as the shortcomings and the optimal ways to eliminate them.The impact and importance of new decisions and decrees on the field of tourism will be discussed.
Resuspension threshold of a granular bed by localized heating
Creators: name: Morize, Cyprien
name: Herbert, Eric
name: Sauret, Alban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resuspension and dispersion of particles occur in industrial fluid dynamic processes as well as environmental and geophysical situations. In this paper, we experimentally investigate the ability to fluidize a granular bed with a vertical gradient of temperature. Using laboratory experiments with a localized heat source, we observe a large entrainment of particles into the fluid volume beyond a threshold temperature. The buoyancy-driven fluidized bed then leads to the transport of solid particles through the generation of particle-laden plumes. We show that the destabilization process is driven by the thermal conductivity inside the granular bed and demonstrate that the threshold temperature depends on the thickness of the granular bed and the buoyancy number, i.e., the ratio of the stabilizing density contrast to the destabilizing thermal density contrast.
Catalytic branching processes via spine techniques and renewal theory
Creators: name: Döring, Leif
name: Roberts, Matthew I.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Catalytic branching process
subject: moments
subject: renewal theory
subject: many-to-few
subject: spine
subject: 60J27
subject: 60J80

description: In this article we contribute to the moment analysis of branching processes in catalytic media. The many-to-few lemma based on the spine technique is used to derive a system of (discrete space) partial differential equations for the number of particles in a variation of constants formulation. The long-time behavior is then deduced from renewal theorems and induction.
The Galilean Nature of V-duality for Noncommutative Open String and Yang-Mills Theories
Creators: name: Cai, R. -G.
name: Lu, J. X.
name: Wu, Y. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A V-duality conjecture for noncommutative open string theories (NCOS) that result from decoupling D-branes in Lorentz-boost related backgrounds was put forward recently in hep-th/0006013. The aim of this paper is to test the Galilean nature of this conjecture in the gravity dual setup. We start with an (F, D3) bound state Lorentz-boosted along one D3-brane direction perpendicular to the F-string, and show that insisting a decoupled NCOS allows only infinitesimal Lorentz boosts. In this way, it is shown that the V-duality relates a family of NCOS by Galileo boosts. Starting with a Lorentz-boosted (D1,D3) bound state, we show that a similar V-duality works for noncommutative Yang-Mills (NCYM) theories as well. In addition, we deduce by a holography argument that the running string tension, as a function of the energy scale, for NCOS (or NCYM) remains unchanged under V-duality.
description: 19 pages, minor changes
Thermodynamics of multiphase problems in viscoelasticity
Creators: name: Paoli, Laetitia
name: Petrov, Adrien
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Existence result
subject: generalized standard materials
subject: heat equation
subject: enthalpy transformation
subject: maximal monotone operators
subject: doubly nonlinear equations
subject: shape-memory alloys
subject: 35K55
subject: 74C05
subject: 74C10
subject: 02.30.Jr

description: This paper deals with a three-dimensional mixture model describing materials undergoing phase transition with thermal expansion. The problem is formulated within the framework of generalized standard solids by the coupling of the momentum equilibrium equation and the flow rule with the heat transfer equation. A global solution for this thermodynamically consistent problem is obtained by using a fixed-point argument combined with global energy estimates.
Numerical Studies of Homogenization under a Fast Cellular Flow
Creators: name: Iyer, Gautam
name: Zygalakis, Konstantinos C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a two dimensional particle diffusing in the presence of a fast cellular flow confined to a finite domain. If the flow amplitude A is held fixed and the number of cells L2 → ∞, then the problem homogenizes; this has been well studied. Also well studied is the limit when L is fixed and A → ∞. In this case the solution averages along stream lines. The double limit as both the flow amplitude A → ∞ and the number of cells L2 → ∞ was recently studied [G. Iyer et al., preprint, arXiv:1108.0074]; one observes a sharp transition between the homogenization and averaging regimes occurring at A ≈ L4. This paper numerically studies a few theoretically unresolved aspects of this problem when both A and L are large that were left open in [G. Iyer et al., preprint, arXiv:1108.0074] using the numerical method devised in [G. A. Pavliotis, A. M. Stewart, and K. C. Zygalakis, J. Comput. Phys., 228 (2009), pp. 1030–1055]. Our treatment of the numerical method uses recent developments in the theory of modified equations for numerical integrators of stochastic differential equations [K. C. Zygalakis, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 33 (2001), pp. 102–130].
A mathematical framework for general classical systems and time irreversibility as its consequence
Creators: name: Stephan, Holger
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: statistical state
subject: second law of thermodynamics
subject: topological bidual space
subject: Markov operator
subject: Jensen's inequality
subject: 82C03
subject: 60J25
subject: 60B05

description: It is well known that important models in statistical physics like the Fokker-Planck equation satisfy an H-theorem, i.e., have a decreasing Lyapunov function (or increasing entropy). This illustrates a symmetry break in time and reflects the second law of thermodynamics. In this paper, we show that any physically reasonable classical system has to have this property. For this purpose, we develop an abstract mathematical framework based on the theory of compact topological spaces and convex analysis. Precisely, we show:
 1) Any statistical state space can be described as the convex hull of the image of the canonical embedding of the bidual space of its deterministic state space (a compact topological Hausdorff space).
 2) The change of any statistical state is effected by the adjoint of a Markov operator acting in the space of observables.
 3) Any Markov operator satisfies a wide class of inequalities, generated by arbitrary convex functions. As a corollary, these inequalities imply a time monotone behavior of the solution of the corresponding evolution equations.
 Moreover, due to the general abstract setting, the proof of the underlying inequalities is very simple and therefore illustrates, where time symmetry breaks: A model is time reversible for any states if and only if the corresponding Markov operator is a deterministic one with dense range.
 In addition, the proposed framework provides information about the structure of microscopic evolution equations, the choice of the best function spaces for their analysis and the derivation of macroscopic evolution equations.
A 85 kpc Halpha tail behind 2MASX J11443212+2006238 in A1367
Creators: name: Gavazzi, G.
name: Consolandi, G.
name: Yagi, M.
name: Yoshida, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of an Halpha trail of 85 kpc projected length behind galaxy 2MASX J11443212+2006238 in the nearby cluster of galaxies Abell 1367. This galaxy was discovered to possess an extended component in earlier, deeper H$α$ observations carried out with the Subaru telescope. However, lying at the border of the Subaru field, the extended Halpha tail was cut out, preventing the determination of its full extent. We fully map this extent here, albeit the shallower exposure.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hölder estimates for second-order operators with mixed boundary conditions
Creators: name: Ter Elst, A. F. M.
name: Rehberg, Joachim
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mixed boundary problem
subject: Hölder continuity
subject: kernel estimates
subject: 35J25
subject: 35B65
subject: 35D30
subject: 35A23

description: In this paper we investigate linear elliptic, second-order boundary value problems with mixed boundary conditions. Assuming only boundedness/ellipticity on the coefficient function and very mild conditions on the geometry of the domain -- including a very weak compatibility condition between the Dirichlet boundary part and its complement -- we prove first Hölder continuity of the solution. Secondly, Gaussian Hölder estimates for the corresponding heat kernel are derived. The essential instruments are De Giorgi and Morrey-Campanato estimates.
title: Tidally Induced Variability at the Chesapeake Bay Entrance
Creators: name: Piñones, María Andrea
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2006

description: Time series of current velocity from 6 stations at the Chesapeake Bay entrance were used to study the variability of tidal currents. Particular emphasis was placed on the semidiurnal tidal currents, which explains ~ 70% of the variability of tidal currents. Four different deployments that spanned more than one year showed that the vertical structure of the semidiurnal tidal currents vary seasonally in response to changes in water column stratification. Under destratified conditions favored by wind forcing, the semidiurnal tidal currents rotated cyclonically throughout the water column, thus emulating a Kelvin wave. In contrast, during stratified conditions the tidal currents rotated anticyclonically in the upper water column and cyclonically in the lower water column, within the bottom layer influenced by friction. Therefore, it is postulated that wind forcing plays a crucial influence in the semidiurnal tidal current properties at the Chesapeake Bay entrance. The measurements also showed that the generation of overtides namely fourth diurnal tides, appeared more markedly over shallow (<10 >m) areas. The overtides distribution was consistent with larger tidal amplitude to total depth ratios and was a consequence of larger distortions of the tidal signal. The role of tides as a forcing mechanism for the exchange between the estuary and the adjacent continental shelf was also evaluated. In this sense, tidal currents were used to determine temporally integrated volume fluxes at the entrance to the bay. The tidal volume fluxes were of order 105 m3s-1 and were comparable to those obtained from tidal prism estimates. In addition, the volume fluxes generated by overtides were of the same order of magnitude as subtidal volume fluxes. This points to the importance of overtidal volume fluxes in this estuary.
Space-borne global astrometric surveys: the hunt for extra-solar planets
Creators: name: Lattanzi, M. G.
name: Spagna, A.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Casertano, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proposed global astrometry mission {\it GAIA}, recently recommended within the context of ESA's Horizon 2000 Plus long-term scientific program, appears capable of surveying the solar neighborhood within $\sim$ 200 pc for the astrometric signatures of planets around stars down to the magnitude limit of $V$=17 mag, which includes late M dwarfs at 100 pc. Realistic end-to-end simulations of the GAIA global astrometric measurements have yielded first quantitative estimates of the sensitivity to planetary perturbations and of the ability to measure their orbital parameters. Single Jupiter-mass planets around normal solar-type stars appear detectable up to 150 pc ($V\le $12 mag) with probabilities $\ge$ 50 per cent for orbital periods between $\sim$2.5 and $\sim$8 years, and their orbital parameters measured with better than 30 per cent accuracy to about 100 pc. Jupiter-like objects (same mass and period as our giant planet) are found with similar probabilities up to 100 pc.These first experiments indicate that the {\it GAIA} results would constitute an important addition to those which will come from the other ongoing and planned planet-search programs. These data combined would provide a formidable testing ground on which to confront theories of planetary formation and evolution.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, uses mn.sty, accepted by MNRAS
Dynamics of micro-integrated external-cavity diode lasers: Simulations, analysis and experiments
Creators: name: Radziunas, Mindaugas
name: Tronciu, Vasile Z.
name: Luvsandamdin, Erdenetsetseg
name: Kürbis, Christian
name: Wicht, Andreas
name: Wenzel, Hans
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: external cavity
subject: diode laser
subject: semiconductor
subject: mode transitions
subject: multi-stability
subject: traveling wave model
subject: cavity modes
subject: 78A60
subject: 35Q60
subject: 35B30
subject: 78-05
subject: 42.55.Px
subject: 42.65.bc
subject: 42.60.Pk
subject: 42.60.Mi

description: This paper reports the results of numerical and experimental investigations of the dynamics of an external cavity diode laser device composed of a semiconductor laser and a distant Bragg grating, which provides an optical feedback. Due to the influence of the feedback, this system can operate at different dynamic regimes. The traveling wave model is used for simulations and analysis of the nonlinear dynamics in the considered laser device. Based on this model, a detailed analysis of the optical modes is performed, and the stability of the stationary states is discussed. It is shown, that the results obtained from the simulation and analysis of the device are in good agreement with experimental findings.
Electronic States and Energy Dissipations of Vortex Core in Pure FeSe Single Crystals Investigated by Microwave Surface Impedance Measurements
Creators: name: Okada, Tatsunori
name: Imai, Yoshinori
name: Urata, Takahiro
name: Tanabe, Yoichi
name: Tanigaki, Katsumi
name: Maeda, Atsutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to clarify electronic states and energy dissipations due to a motion of a vortex core in pure FeSe, which is a candidate superconductor possessing a super-clean core, we measured the microwave surface impedance of pure FeSe single crystals under finite magnetic fields. From the magnetic-field dependence of the flux-flow resistivity, we found that a barometer of electronic states inside the vortex core $ω_{0}τ_{\rm core}$ is $1\pm0.5$, suggesting that the vortex core of pure FeSe is in the moderately clean regime contrary to the expectation of the super-clean core. We also found that the mean-free path inside the vortex core is suppressed at the distance of the order of the core radius. Based on observed results and previous reports, we discussed possible origins of rather small $ω_{0}τ_{\rm core}$ value in terms of the multiple-bands nature of FeSe and additional mechanisms producing extra energy dissipations specific to the vortex core in motion.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures (6 in main part and 2 in Appendix)
Numerical solution of diffraction problems : a method of variation of boundaries.
Creators: name: Bruno, Oscar P.
name: Reitich, Fernando
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "We present a new numerical method for the solution of the problem of diffraction of light by a doubly periodic surface. This method is based on a high order rigorous perturbative technique, whose application to singly periodic gratings was treated in the first two papers of this series. We briefly discuss the theoretical basis of our algorithm, namely, the property of analyticity of the diffracted fields with respect to variations of the interfaces. While the algebraic derivation of some basic recursive formulae is somewhat involved, it results in expressions which are easy to implement numerically. We present a variety of numerical examples (for bi-sinusoidal gratings), in order to demonstrate the accuracy exhibited by our method as well as its limited requirements in terms of computing power. Generalization of our computer code to crossed gratings other than bi-sinusoidal is in principle immediate, but the full domain of applicability of our algorithm remains to be explored. Comparison with results presented previously for actual experimental configurations shows a substantial improvement in the resolution of our numerics over that given by other methods introduced in the past."
Relativistic three-particle scattering equations
Creators: name: Adhikari, Sadhan K.
name: Tomio, Lauro
name: Frederico, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a set of relativistic three-particle scattering equations in the three-particle c.m. frame employing a relativistic three-particle propagator suggested long ago by Ahmadzadeh and Tjon in the c.m. frame of a two-particle subsystem. We make the coordinate transformation of this propagator from the c.m. frame of the two-particle subsystem to the three-particle c.m. frame. We also point out that some numerical applications of the Ahmadzadeh and Tjon propagator to the three-nucleon problem use unnecessary nonrelativistic approximations which do not simplify the computational task, but violate constraints of relativistic unitarity and/or covariance.
description: 5pages, text and one ps figure (in revtex) included
Longitudinal modes of multisection ring and edge-emitting semiconductor lasers
Creators: name: Radziunas, Mindaugas
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: traveling wave mode
subject: semiconductor laser
subject: optical mode
subject: mode analysis
subject: 78-04
subject: 78A60
subject: 35-04
subject: 78-05
subject: 42.55.Px
subject: 42.60.-v
subject: 02.30.Jr
subject: 02.60.Cb

description: We use the traveling wave model for simulating and analyzing nonlinear dynamics of multisection ring and edge-emitting semiconductor laser devices. We introduce the concept of instantaneous longitudinal optical modes and present an algorithm for their computation. A semiconductor ring laser was considered to illustrate the advantages of the mode analysis.
Product variety and recovery strategies for a manufacturer in a personalised and sustainable consumption era
Creators: name: He, Peng
name: He, Yong
name: Xu, Henry
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Personalised consumption and sustainable development are increasingly gaining people’s attention. To meet consumers’ individualised needs and achieve sustainable development, it is very important and urgent for manufacturers to make operations decisions on whether to implement a product variety and/or a product recovery programme. To explore some management implications for firms making those decisions, we develop three analytical game-theoretical models: (1) Model V where the manufacturer only adopts a product variety strategy; (2) Model R where he only adopts a product recovery strategy; (3) Model VR where both the product variety and recovery strategies are implemented. By comparing the equilibrium outcomes of these three models, we find that the manufacturer’s optimal operations strategy largely depends on the market recoverable rate, the cost spillover effect, and the manufacturer’s product variety efficiency. Through numerical examples and sensitivity analyses, we further examine the impacts of some key factors on the manufacturer’s optimal operations strategy choice. With two model extensions, we find that the manufacturer’s environmental preference and the government’s tax and subsidy policy could motivate the manufacturer to adopt Strategy R or VR instead of Strategy V.
Additional file 10 of A workflow for streamlined acquisition and correlation of serial regions of interest in array tomography
Creators: name: Gabarre, Sergio
name: Vernaillen, Frank
name: Baatsen, Pieter
name: Vints, Katlijn
name: Cawthorne, Christopher
name: Boeynaems, Steven
name: Michiels, Emiel
name: Vandael, Dorien
name: Gounko, Natalia V.
name: Munck, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S1. Comparison of Tomo features with other state of the art software solutions. Tomo, MAPS, Atlas, Mosaic Planner, and Wafer Mapper are compared.
Ito's Formula for Gaussian Processes with Stochastic Discontinuities
Creators: name: Bender, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H07, 60H05, 60G15

description: We introduce a Skorokhod type integral and prove an Ito formula for a wide class of Gaussian processes which may exhibit stochastic discontinuities. Our Ito formula unifies and extends the classical one for general (i.e., possibly discontinuous) Gaussian martingales in the sense of Ito integration and the one for stochastically continuous Gaussian non-martingales in the Skorokhod sense, which was first derived in Alos et al. (Ann. Probab. 29, 2001).
Additional file 1 of A workflow for streamlined acquisition and correlation of serial regions of interest in array tomography
Creators: name: Gabarre, Sergio
name: Vernaillen, Frank
name: Baatsen, Pieter
name: Vints, Katlijn
name: Cawthorne, Christopher
name: Boeynaems, Steven
name: Michiels, Emiel
name: Vandael, Dorien
name: Gounko, Natalia V.
name: Munck, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Technical documentation
Ground-states of the three-dimensional Falicov-Kimball model
Creators: name: Farkasovsky, Pavol
name: Cencarikova, Hana
name: Tomasovicova, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The systematic study of ground-state properties of the three-dimensional Falicov-Kimball model is performed by a well-controlled numerical method. The results obtained are used to categorize the ground-state configurations according to common features for weak, intermediate and strong interactions. It is shown that only a few configuration types form the basic structure of the phase diagram. In particular, the largest regions of stability correspond to phase segregated configurations, striped configurations and configurations in which electrons are distributed in diagonal planes with incomplete chessboard structure. Near half-filling, mixtures of two phases with complete and incomplete chessboard structure are determined. The relevance of these results for a description of real material is discussed.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Numerical optimization studies of axisymmetric unsteady sprays
Creators: name: Fix, George J.
name: Aggarwal, Suresh Kumar
name: Dah-Nain  Lee
name: Sirignano, William A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Mathematics Technical Report
A Bestiary of Higher Dimensional Taub-NUT-AdS Spacetimes
Creators: name: Awad, Adel
name: Chamblin, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a menagerie of solutions to the vacuum Einstein equations in six, eight and ten dimensions. These solutions describe spacetimes which are either locally asymptotically adS or locally asymptotically flat, and which have non-trivial topology. We discuss the global structure of these solutions, and their relevance within the context of M-theory.
description: 11 pages, LaTex(v4: Comments and references added)
First-principles study of magnetism, lattice dynamics, and superconductivity in LaFeSiH$_x$
Creators: name: Hung, Linda
name: Yildirim, Taner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural, electronic, magnetic, and vibrational properties of LaFeSiH$_x$ for $x$ between 0 and 1 are investigated using density functional calculations. We find that the electronic and magnetic properties are strongly controlled by the hydrogen concentration $x$ in LaFeSiH$_x$. While fully hydrogenated LaFeSiH has a striped antiferromagnetic ground state, the underdoped LaFeSiH$_x$ for $x\leq0.75$ is not magnetic within the virtual crystal approximation or with explicit doping of supercells. The antiferromagnetic configuration breaks the symmetry of Fe $d$ orbitals and increases electron-phonon coupling up to $50\%$, especially for modes in the 20-50 meV range that are associated with Fe atomic movement. We find competing nearest and next-nearest neighbor exchange interactions and significant spin-phonon coupling, qualitatively similar but smaller in magnitude compared those found in LaOFeAs superconductors. The superconducting $T_c$ for antiferromagnetic LaFeSiH$_x$, assuming conventional superconductivity via McMillan's equation, therefore is computed to be 2-10 K, in contrast to $T_c\approx0$ for the nonmagnetic material. We also predict that the LaFeSiH$_x$ could be a good proton conductor due to phase stability with a wide range of hydrogen concentration $x < 1$.
Numerics of thin-film free boundary problems for partial wetting
Creators: name: Peschka, Dirk
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: thin films
subject: free boundary problem
subject: numerics
subject: 76A20
subject: 35R35
subject: 76M10

description: We present a novel framework to solve thin-film equations with an explicit non-zero contact angle, where the support of the solution is treated as an unknown. The algorithm uses a finite element method based on a gradient formulation of the thin-film equations coupled to an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method for the motion of the support. Features of this algorithm are its simplicity and robustness. We apply this algorithm in 1D and 2D to problems with surface tension, contact angles and with gravity.
Additional file 6: of The effects of acupuncture on pregnancy outcomes of in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xie, Zheng-yun
name: Peng, Zhi-hang
name: Yao, Bing
name: Chen, Li
name: Mu, Yan-yun
name: Cheng, Jie
name: Li, Qian
name: Luo, Xi
name: Yang, Peng-yan
name: Xia, You-bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. The results of meta-regression subgroup analyses stratified by control type. (DOC 84 kb)
Hölder estimates for parabolic operators on domains with rough boundary
Creators: name: Disser, Karoline
name: Rehberg, Joachim
name: Ter Elst, A. F. M.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Parabolic initial boundary value problems
subject: Hölder continuity
subject: 35K20
subject: 35B45
subject: 35B65
subject: 35B05

description: In this paper we investigate linear parabolic, second-order boundary value problems with mixed boundary conditions on rough domains. Assuming only boundedness/ellipticity on the coefficient function and very mild conditions on the geometry of the domain -- including a very weak compatibility condition between the Dirichlet boundary part and its complement -- we prove Hölder continuity of the solution in space and time.
Mapping IR Enhancements in Closely Interacting Spiral-Spiral Pairs. I. ISO~CAM and ISO~SWS Observations
Creators: name: Xu, Cong
name: Gao, Yu
name: Mazzarella, Joseph
name: Lu, Nanyao
name: Sulentic, Jack W.
name: Domingue, Donovan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mid-infrared (MIR) imaging and spectroscopic observations are presented for a well defined sample of eight closely interacting (CLO) pairs of spiral galaxies that have overlapping disks and show enhanced far-infrared (FIR) emission. The goal is to study the star formation distribution in CLO pairs, with special emphasis on the role of 'overlap starbursts'. Observations were made with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) using the CAM and SWS instruments. The ISO~CAM maps, tracing the MIR emission of warm dust heated by young massive stars, are compared to new ground based H$α$ and R-band images. We identify three possible subgroups in the sample, classified according to the star formation morphology: (1) advanced mergers (Arp~157, Arp~244 and Arp~299), (2) severely disturbed systems (Arp~81 and Arp~278), and (3) less disturbed systems (Arp~276, KPG 347 and KPG 426). Localized starbursts are detected in the overlap regions in all five pairs of subgroups (1) and (2), suggesting that they are a common property in colliding systems. Except for Arp~244, the 'overlap starburst' is usually fainter than the major nuclear starburst in CLO pairs. Star formation in 'less disturbed systems' is often distributed throughout the disks of both galaxies with no 'overlap starburst' detected in any of them. These systems also show less enhanced FIR emission, suggesting that they are in an earlier interaction stage than pairs of the other two subgroups where the direct disk collisions have probably not yet occurred.
description: 27 pages text, 4 JPEG figures, 3 PS figures. To be accepted by ApJ. High quality figures (included in a PS file of the paper) can be found in http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/cxu/papers/ss_iso.ps.gz
Additional file 2 of A workflow for streamlined acquisition and correlation of serial regions of interest in array tomography
Creators: name: Gabarre, Sergio
name: Vernaillen, Frank
name: Baatsen, Pieter
name: Vints, Katlijn
name: Cawthorne, Christopher
name: Boeynaems, Steven
name: Michiels, Emiel
name: Vandael, Dorien
name: Gounko, Natalia V.
name: Munck, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Text S2. User manual of Tomo