cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structure and dynamics at catalyst-ionomerinterfaces studied with molecular dynamics
Creators: name: Davis, Binny Alangadan
name: Eikerling, Michael
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: 74th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry, 74th Annual ISE Meeting, Lyon, RWTH Aachen, France, 3 Sep 2023 - 8 Sep 2023
description: Catalyst-ionomer interfaces play a vital role for the performance of catalyst layers in polymerelectrolyte fuel cells. The catalyst layer harbors the electrochemically active sites at the catalyst surfaceand the ionomer embedded into the catalyst layer facilitates the efficient transport of protons.1,2 Thisinterface has a complex structure that can be characterized at multiple length scales, ranging from thenanoscale to the microscale. At nanoscale, the interface consists of individual catalyst particles that areembedded within the ionomer material.1,4 The catalyst particles are typically composed of platinum orplatinum-based alloys, and their size, shape, and surface morphology can have a significant impact on thecatalytic activity of the fuel cell. The ionomer material, which is typically a perfluorosulfonic acidpolymer, surrounds the catalyst particles and serves as a proton conductor and binder. In this work, weemploy atomistic molecular dynamics simulations for a model system of the nanoconfined water slabwithin the catalyst-ionomer interface to gain deeper insights into the impact of interfacial water-mediatedinteractions on its structural and dynamical properties. The proton concentration at the catalyst-ionomerinterface is directly influenced by the adsorption state and surface charge density of the metal-basedcatalyst1,2 as well as the structure and properties of the charged ionomer layer.3 Here, we explore the waterstructure and proton density distributions in the water slab as well as the dynamics of water molecules,hydronium ions, and anionic head groups as functions of interface structure and composition.References1. M.H. Eikerling, A.A Kulikovsky, Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, (2014).2. M. Eikerling, A.A. Kornyshev, and A.A. Kulikovsky, Physical Modeling of Cell Components, Cells and Stacks, inEncyclopedia of Electrochemistry, Vol. 5, ed. by D.D. Macdonald and P. Schmuki, ch. 8.2, 447-543, VCH-Wiley,Weinheim, (2007).3. A. Nouri-Khorasani, K. Malek, A. Malek, T. Mashio, D.P. Wilkinson, M.H. Eikerling, Catalysis Today. 262, (2016) 133-140.4. V. M. Fernández-Alvarez et al., J. Electrochem. Soc.,169 (2022), 024506
Spontaneous symmetry breaking and pattern formation of organoids
Creators: name: Ishihara, Keisuke
name: Tanaka, Elly M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent 3D organ reconstitution studies show that a group of stem cells can establish a body axis and acquire different fates in a spatially organized manner. How such symmetry breaking happens in the absence of external spatial cues, and how developmental circuits are built to permit this is largely unknown. Here, we review spontaneous symmetry breaking phenomena in organoids, and hypothesize underlying patterning mechanisms that involve interacting diffusible species. Recent theoretical advances offer new directions beyond the prototypical Turing model. Experiments guided by theory will allow us to predict and control organoid self-organization.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, review article
Ultraviolet dependence of Kaluza-Klein effects on electroweak observables
Creators: name: Masip, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In extensions of the standard model (SM) with d extra dimensions at the TeV scale the virtual exchange of Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of the gauge bosons gives contributions that change the SM relations between electroweak observables. These corrections are finite only for d=1; for d\ge 2 the infinite tower of KK modes gives a divergent contribution that has to be regularized introducing a cutoff (the string scale). However, the ultraviolet dependence of the KK effects is completely different if the running of the couplings with the scale is taken into account. We find that for larger d the number of excitations at each KK level increases, but their larger number is compensated by the smaller value of the gauge coupling at that scale. As a result, for any number of extra dimensions the exchange of the complete KK tower always gives a finite contribution. We show that (i) for d=1 the running of the gauge coupling decreases an 14% the effect of the KK modes on electroweak observables; (ii) in all cases more than 90% of the total effect comes from the excitations in the seven lowest KK levels and is then independent of ultraviolet physics.
description: 8 pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Solar Coronal Jets Extending to High Altitudes Observed During the 2017 August 21 Total Eclipse
Creators: name: Hanaoka, Yoichiro
name: Hasuo, Ryuichi
name: Hirose, Tsukasa
name: Ikeda, Akiko C.
name: Ishibashi, Tsutomu
name: Manago, Norihiro
name: Masuda, Yukio
name: Morita, Sakuhiro
name: Nakazawa, Jun
name: Ohgoe, Osamu
name: Sakai, Yoshiaki
name: Sasaki, Kazuhiro
name: Takahashi, Koichi
name: Toi, Toshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal jets, which extend from the solar surface to beyond 2 $R_\odot$, were observed in the polar coronal hole regions during the total solar eclipse on 2017 August 21. In a time-series of white-light images of the corona spanning 70 minutes taken with our multi-site observations of this eclipse, six jets were found as narrow structures upwardly ejected with the apparent speed of about 450 km s$^{-1}$ in polar plumes. On the other hand, extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) images taken with the Atmospheric Image Assembly of the Solar Dynamics Observatory show that all of the eclipse jets were preceded by EUV jets. Conversely, all the EUV jets whose brightness is comparable to ordinary soft X-ray jets and which occurred in the polar regions near the eclipse period were observed as eclipse jets. These results suggest that ordinary polar jets generally reach high altitudes and escape from the Sun as part of the solar wind.
description: Accepted in ApJ, 14 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
MOESM3 of The roles of kinetochore of micronucleus in mitosis of HeLa cells: a live cell imaging study
Creators: name: Jiang, Erkang
name: Wei, Lianping
name: Tao, Fang
name: Yu, Mei
name: Wang, Shu
name: Zhou, Xiuhong
name: Li, Daxiang
name: Xie, Zhongwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Representative figures for apoptosis of a MN-free HeLa CENP B-GFP H2B-mCherry cell. Selected serial images (including mCherry, GFP and merged images) from time-lapse records showed apoptosis of a cell in mitosis. Arrows point to the initial cell nucleus, its pyknosis and Karyorrhexis.
Intelligent 3D crack reconstruction using close range photogrammetry imagery
Creators: name: Majidi, S.
name: Omidalizarandi, M.
name: Sharifi, M.A.
Publisher: name: Red Hook, NY : Curran
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Civil Infrastructures
subject: Crack 3D Reconstruction
subject: Crack Segmentation
subject: Deep Learning
subject: DeepLabv3+
subject: Structural Health Monitoring
subject: Structure From Motion
subject: Xception
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Civil infrastructure Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and its preservation from deterioration is a crucial task. In general, natural disasters like severe earthquakes, extreme landslides, subsidence or intensive floods directly influence the health of civil structures such as buildings, bridges, roads, and dams. Evaluation and inspection of defects and damages of the aforementioned structures help to preserve them from destruction by accelerating rehabilitation and reconstruction. An automatic and precise crack detection framework is required for periodic assessment and inspection due to the large number of the structures. In this study, a two-step crack segmentation and its 3D reconstruction procedure is proposed. The crack segmentation is carried out by using Deeplabv3+ architecture and Xception as the backbone. Next, Squeeze-and-Excitation is added as an attention module to achieve higher accuracy. Integration of predicted masks and original images into a structure-from-motion procedure is additionally taken into account. In the last step, ground control points and scale bars are considered to overcome the problem of datum rank deficiency in absolute orientation through the bundle adjustment procedure in aerial triangulation. The most probable segmented cracks are overlaid on the 3D point clouds in the global coordinate system with true scales. Our network is trained based on 8000 images and their corresponding masks, leading to 69% in Intersection over Union (IoU) index. Sub-millimetre accuracy of crack reconstruction using the proposed methodology is validated with a scale bar.
Functional Approach to Phase Space Formulation of Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Aringazin, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present BRST gauge fixing approach to quantum mechanics in phase space. The theory is obtained by $\hbar$-deformation of the cohomological classical mechanics described by d=1, N=2 model. We use the extended phase space supplied by the path integral formulation with $\hbar$-deformed symplectic structure.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX2e
LET-487: HQ USAF Letter to HQ SAC re Proposed San Antonio Terrace Archaeological District
Creators: name: Zalud, Arianna
Year: 1980

description: This document is a letter to Headquarters Strategic Air Command (SAC) from the United States Air Force (AF) regarding the proposed San Antonio Terrace Archaeological District. The letter consists of five bulleted paragraphs . The first states that the letter is written in response to the 4392 Aerospace Support Group letter of 27 June 1980. The second bullet reads that the AF supports the concept of archaeological districts, however, there is concern how such a resource may place land use restrictions on the base in the future. The letter conveys that the AF discussed these limitations with several "HCRS", the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, and other professional archaeologists. The third bullet states that the AF think s it is premature to submit the San Antonio Terrace Historic District for nomination. Rather the AF recommends the development of a programmatic memorandum of agreement (PMOA) with conditions that can be more easily changed to accommodate program revisions. The fourth bullet requests that SAC pursue the PMOA alternative and recommends several changes to the document. Lastly, the fifth bullet requests SAC to ensure that there is no conflict of interest between the Air Force's overswing archaeologists who recommend the degree of data recovery and those reimbursed for recovery and recording data.
Automatic extraction of control points from 3D Lidar mobile mapping and UAV imagery for aerial triangulation
Creators: name: Naimaee, R.
name: Saadatseresht, M.
name: Omidalizarandi, M.
Publisher: name: Red Hook, NY : Curran
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Aerial triangulation
subject: Control Points
subject: LiDAR Mobile Mapping
subject: Registration
subject: Sparse Bundle Adjustment
subject: UAV Imagery
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Installing targets and measuring them as ground control points (GCPs) are time consuming and cost inefficient tasks in a UAV photogrammetry project. This research aims to automatically extract GCPs from 3D LiDAR mobile mapping system (L-MMS) measurements and UAV imagery to perform aerial triangulation in a UAV photogrammetric network. The L-MMS allows to acquire 3D point clouds of an urban environment including floors and facades of buildings with an accuracy of a few centimetres. Integration of UAV imagery, as complementary information enables to reduce the acquisition time of measurement as well as increasing the automation level in a production line. Therefore, a higher quality measurements and more diverse products are obtained. This research hypothesises that the spatial accuracy of the L-MMS is higher than that of the UAV photogrammetric point clouds. The tie points are extracted from the UAV imagery based on the well-known SIFT method, and then matched. The structure from motion (SfM) algorithm is applied to estimate the 3D object coordinates of the matched tie points. Rigid registration is carried out between the point clouds obtained from the L-MMS and the SfM. For each tie point extracted from the SfM point clouds, their corresponding neighbouring points are selected from the L-MMS point clouds, and then a plane is fitted and then a tie point was projected on the plane, and this is how the Lidar-based control points (LCPs) are calculated. The re-projection error of the analyses carried out on a test data sets of the Glian area in Iran show a half pixel size accuracy standing for a few centimetres range accuracy. Finally, a significant increasing of speed up in survey operations besides improving the spatial accuracy of the extracted LCPs are achieved.
Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Constraints in Topcolor-Assisted Technicolor
Creators: name: Kominis, Dimitris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the topcolor models recently proposed by Hill [1] may face significant constraints from flavor-changing neutral current processes (such as $B-\bar{B}$ mixing) unless the mixing angles between down-type quarks are small. The flavor-changing processes are mediated by scalar bound states which are likely to be light as a result of the near critical dynamics of the $b$-quark sector. The consequences of the latter on the bottom quark mass are also briefly discussed.
description: 11 pages, plain LaTeX
Estimating Trade-Related Adjustment Costs in the Agricultural Sector in Iran
Creators: name: Karami, Omid
name: Mahmoudi, Mina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Tariff liberalization and its impact on tax revenue is an important consideration for developing countries, because they are increasingly facing the difficult task of implementing and harmonizing regional and international trade commitments. The tariff reform and its costs for Iranian government is one of the issues that are examined in this study. Another goal of this paper is, estimating the cost of trade liberalization. On this regard, imports value of agricultural sector in Iran in 2010 was analyzed according to two scenarios. For reforming nuisance tariff, a VAT policy is used in both scenarios. In this study, TRIST method is used. In the first scenario, imports' value decreased to a level equal to the second scenario and higher tariff revenue will be created. The results show that reducing the average tariff rate does not always result in the loss of tariff revenue. This paper is a witness that different forms of tariff can generate different amount of income when they have same level of liberalization and equal effect on producers. Therefore, using a good tariff regime can help a government to generate income when increases social welfare by liberalization.
Really Small Institutions with Important Data
Creators: name: Kiiskinen, Harri
name: Satama, Manna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: institutional research data management

description: Poster presented at the CODATA 2019 workshop in Helsinki, Finland, 20 to 21 October 2019. The poster discusses the various challenges in research data management practices by small institutions.
On running couplings in gauge theories from type-IIB supergravity
Creators: name: Kehagias, A.
name: Sfetsos, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an explicit solution of type-IIB supergravity describing the strong coupling regime of a non-supersymmetric gauge theory. The latter has a running coupling with an ultraviolet stable fixed point corresponding to the N=4 SU(N) super-Yang-Mills theory at large N. The running coupling has a power law behaviour, argued to be universal, that is consistent with holography. Around the critical point, our solution defines an asymptotic expansion for the gauge coupling beta-function. We also calculate the first correction to the Coulombic quark-antiquark potential.
description: 10 pages, latex, v2: Another form of the solution is given and a reference is added, v3: a reference is added, final form to appear in PLB
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-116
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Flake
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/139017/flake
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is an isolated report for VAFB-ISO-116. The artifact is one secondary chert flake.
Additional file 1 of Machine learning approaches identify male body size as the most accurate predictor of species richness
Creators: name: Čandek, Klemen
name: Urška Pristovšek Čandek
name: Matjaž Kuntner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1. combines ten supplementary figures that give further credibility to the result presented in the main text. Figs. S1 and S2 show the Random Forest classification results with three species richness categories. Figs. S3 and S4 show the Random Forest regression results. Figs. S5 to S9 show Multiple correspondence analyses using varying numbers of species richness, minimum male body size and maximum COI genetic distance categories. Fig. S10 shows the results of Spearman’s correlation between minimum male body size and species richness.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-147
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-147. The artifact is an unidentified shell fragment.
LET-486: Msg from HQ SAC to HQ USAF info VAFB re San Antonio Terrace Archaeological District
Creators: name: Zalud, Arianna
Year: 1980

description: This document is a letter, in a memo format, from Headquarters (HQ) Strategic Air Command to HQ USAF (AF) regarding the San Antonio Terrace Archaeological District (SATAD). The document consists of two numbered paragraphs. The first mentions a letter requesting a favorable consideration of a proposal to nominate the SATAD and that this proposal has been presented as part of a briefing. The second paragraph reads that the proposal has bas received concurrence from the Vandenberg Air Force Base commander. This paragraph notes that the development and management of the SATAD is the most expedient strategy to meet compliance with applicable laws and regulations thereby minimize delays to the project.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0044v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0044v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0044v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Space-Time Duality and High-Order Fractional Diffusion
Creators: name: Kelly, James F.
name: Meerschaert, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Super-diffusion, characterized by a spreading rate $t^{1/α}$ of the probability density function $p(x,t) = t^{-1/α} p \left( t^{-1/α} x , 1 \right)$, where $t$ is time, may be modeled by space-fractional diffusion equations with order $1 < α< 2$. Some applications in biophysics (calcium spark diffusion), image processing, and computational fluid dynamics utilize integer-order and fractional-order exponents beyond than this range ($α> 2$), known as high-order diffusion, or hyperdiffusion. Recently, space-time duality, motivated by Zolotarev's duality law for stable densities, established a link between time-fractional and space-fractional diffusion for $1 < α\leq 2$. This paper extends space-time duality to fractional exponents $1
description: 3 figures, Physical Review E
An Excess of Mg II Absorbers in BL Lac Objects
Creators: name: Stocke, John T.
name: Rector, Travis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two new Mg II absorbers are presented (z=1.340 in S5 0454+844 and z=1.117 in PKS 2029+121), bringing the total number of Mg II systems in the 1 Jy radio-selected BL Lac sample to 10. Five of the ten absorption systems are at W > 1A; this is a factor of four to five greater than the number expected based upon quasar sightlines, and is 2.5 to 3 sigma greater than the expectation value. Interpretations of this possible excess include either that some of the Mg II absorbers might be intrinsic to the BL Lac or that there is a correlation between the presence of absorbing gas in the foreground and the nearly featureless spectra of these BL Lac Objects compared to quasars. Such a correlation can be created by gravitational microlensing as suggested by Ostriker & Vietri. The similarity between the optical spectra of BL Lacs with Mg II absorption and the spectrum of the Gamma-ray burst source GRB 970508 suggests that models of Gamma-ray bursts as microlensed AGN should be investigated.
description: LaTeX, AASTeX, 3 figures: jy0138.eps, jy0454.eps, jy2029.eps ApJL, Accepted September 2nd, 1997
Not quite free shortcuts to adiabaticity
Creators: name: Calzetta, Esteban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the increasing use of shotcuts to adiabaticity (STA) to optimize power and efficiency of quantum heat engines, it becomes a relevant question if there are any theoretical limits to their application. We argue that quantum fluctuations in the control device which implements the shortcut deflect the system from the adiabatic path. This not only induces transitions to unwanted final states but also changes the system energy, so that using the STA has a definite cost in terms of conventional work definitions. This may be the ultimate cost of an adiabatic shortcut, in the sense that it is present even for a frictionless, zero temperature driving. We estimate the effect, to lowest nontrivial order in the derivatives of the time-dependent frequency, on a parametric harmonic oscillator, thus providing a consistency condition for the validity of the classical approximation.
description: 16 pages; accepted for publication in Phys Rev A
Additional file 1: of Association between tea consumption and depressive symptom among Chinese older adults
Creators: name: Shen, Ke
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Feng, Qiushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1 Distribution of Scores of Depressive Symptom (the 2005 wave of CLHLS) (DOCX 45 kb)
Additional file 1 of A systematic evaluation of single-cell RNA-sequencing imputation methods
Creators: name: Wenpin Hou
name: Zhicheng Ji
name: Hongkai Ji
name: Hicks, Stephanie C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Figures. Supplementary Figures S1-S11. (PDF 17.4 MB).
Guidance for folder and naming conventions
Creators: name: Della Chiesa, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Research Data Management
Guidance
Naming Convention

description: The implementation of a methodical approach to organizing files enables seamless collaboration, facilitates comprehension of files, and streamlines search functionality. This document contains simple but still crucial guidance on the systematic naming of files and folders to improve daily workflow efficiency.

This document is an adaptation of König, Sandra, Körfer, Anna-Lena, & Schwarten, Martin. (2022). OstData Ordner strukturieren und Dateien benennen. Materialien zum forschungsdatenmanagement in der ost-, ostmittel- und südosteuropaforschung.   https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6420798
LET-483: VAFB Memo for Record regarding the San Antonio Terrace Archaeological District
Creators: name: Zalud, Arianna
Year: 1981

description: This document is a Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB) Memo for Record re San Antonio Terrace Archaeological District. Memo notes that information requested by Keeper of the National Register has been complied by Chambers Consultants and Planners; material has been reviewed by Cultural Resources Manager - MX; information has been submitted to Environmental Coordinator for review and submission to Keeper.
Instanton Effects on the Role of the Low-Energy Theorem for the Scalar Gluonic Correlation Function
Creators: name: Harnett, D.
name: Steele, T. G.
name: Elias, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Instanton contributions to the Laplace sum-rules for correlation functions of scalar gluonic currents are calculated. The role of the constant low-energy theorem term, whose substantial contribution is unique to the leading Laplace sum-rule $L_{-1}$, is shown to be diminished by instanton contributions, significantly increasing the resulting mass bounds for the ground state of scalar gluonium and improving compatibility with results from higher-weight sum-rules.
description: latex2e, 12 pages, 10 encapsulated postscript figures. Revised version includes additional analysis, figures, and references
Superfield Formulation of the Phase Space Path Integral
Creators: name: Batalin, I. A.
name: Bering, K.
name: Damgaard, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a superfield formulation of the path integral on an arbitrary curved phase space, with or without first class constraints. Canonical tranformations and BRST transformations enter in a unified manner. The superpartners of the original phase space variables precisely conspire to produce the correct path integral measure, as Pfaffian ghosts. When extended to the case of second-class constraints, the correct path integral measure is again reproduced after integrating over the superpartners. These results suggest that the superfield formulation is of first-principle nature.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX
title: Citing soil and agricultural research data
Creators: name: Svoboda, Nikolai
name: Hoffmann, Carsten
name: Specka, Xenia
name: Schmidt, Marcus
name: Atemkeng, Maureen
name: Meier, Kristin
Publisher: name: Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)
Year: 2024

description: The rights of authors to their data and thus their right to be mentioned by name when data is reused are valuable assets and are therefore stipulated as part of the principles of the “BonaRes Repository Data Publication Strategy”. The author expects a high visibility (reputation) of the data and a low effort in data curation prior to publication and metadata provision and credits to his/her scientific findings. Data reusers require clear usage rules and user friendly citation (for example in data collections) to avoid an inflated reference list. In this document we provide clear and simple rules how a DOI is provided for various data and how updates and versions are handled.
The thermal proton yield anomaly in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC and its resolution
Creators: name: Andronic, Anton
name: Braun-Munzinger, Peter
name: Friman, Bengt
name: Lo, Pok Man
name: Redlich, Krzysztof
name: Stachel, Johanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a resolution of the discrepancy between the proton yield predicted by the statistical hadronization approach and data on hadron production in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions at the LHC. Applying the S-matrix formulation of statistical mechanics to include pion-nucleon interactions, we reexamine their contribution to the proton yield, taking resonance widths and the presence of nonresonant correlations into account. The effect of multi-pion-nucleon interactions is estimated using lattice QCD results on the baryon-charge susceptibility. We show that a consistent implementation of these features in the statistical hadronization model, leads to a reduction of the predicted proton yield, which then quantitatively matches data of the ALICE collaboration for Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PLB
Pre-bangian origin of our entropy and time arrow
Creators: name: Veneziano, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I argue that, in the chaotic version of string cosmology proposed recently, classical and quantum effects generate, at the time of exit to radiation, the correct amount of entropy to saturate a Hubble (or holography) entropy bound (HEB) and to identify, within our own Universe, the arrow of time. Demanding that the HEB be fulfilled at all times forces a crucial "branch change" to occur, and the so-called string phase to end at a critical value of the effective Planck mass, in agreement with previous conjectures.
description: Latex file, 8 pages, 1 Figure
Gravitational-wave memory: waveforms and phenomenology
Creators: name: Talbot, Colm
name: Thrane, Eric
name: Lasky, Paul D.
name: Lin, Fuhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-linear gravitational-wave memory effect is a prediction of general relativity in which test masses are permanently displaced by gravitational radiation. We implement a method for calculating the expected memory waveform from an oscillatory gravitational-wave time series. We use this method to explore the phenomenology of gravitational-wave memory using a numerical relativity surrogate model. Previous methods of calculating the memory have considered only the dominant oscillatory ($\ell=2$, $m=|2|$) mode in the spherical harmonic decomposition or the post-Newtonian expansion. We explore the contribution of higher-order modes and reveal a richer phenomenology than is apparent with $\ell=|m|=2$ modes alone. We also consider the `memory of the memory' in which the memory is, itself, a source of memory, which leads to a small, $O\left(10^{-4}\right)$, correction to the memory waveform. The method is implemented in the python package {\tt\sc GWMemory}, which is made publicly available.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted in PRD
Guidance for folder and naming conventions
Creators: name: Della Chiesa, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Research Data Management
Guidance
Naming Convention

description: The implementation of a methodical approach to organizing files enables seamless collaboration, facilitates comprehension of files, and streamlines search functionality. This document contains simple but still crucial guidance on the systematic naming of files and folders to improve daily workflow efficiency.

This document is an adaptation of König, Sandra, Körfer, Anna-Lena, & Schwarten, Martin. (2022). OstData Ordner strukturieren und Dateien benennen. Materialien zum forschungsdatenmanagement in der ost-, ostmittel- und südosteuropaforschung.   https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6420798
Proceedings Sixth Workshop on Trends in Functional Programming in Education
Creators: name: Thompson, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Sixth International Workshops on Trends in Functional Programming in Education, TFPIE 2017, was held on 22 June 2017 at the University of Kent, in Canterbury, UK, and was co-located with TFP, the Symposium on Trends in Functional Programming. The goal of TFPIE is to gather researchers, professors, teachers, and all professionals interested in functional programming in education. This includes the teaching of functional programming, but also the application of functional programming as a tool for teaching other topics and disciplines. A particular topic of this year's TFPIE was that of MOOCs and other online learning and, as well as a session on this, we were delighted to welcome Heather Miller of EFPL and Northeastern University to give a keynote on this topic entitled "Functional Programming for All! Scaling a MOOC for Students and Professionals Alike". Heather works on and around the Scala programming language and is Executive Director of the Scala Center.
Additional file 1 of Positive association between physical outcomes and patient-reported outcomes in late-onset Pompe disease: a cross sectional study
Creators: name: Yuan, Meng
name: Andrinopoulou, Eleni-Rosalina
name: Kruijshaar, Michelle E.
name: Lika, Aglina
name: Harlaar, Laurike
name: van der Ploeg, Ans T.
name: Rizopoulos, Dimitris
name: van der Beek, Nadine A. M. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Interaction effects and charge quantization in single-particle quantum dot emitters
Creators: name: Wagner, Glenn
name: Nguyen, Dung X.
name: Kovrizhin, Dmitry L.
name: Simon, Steven H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a theoretical model of an on-demand single-particle emitter that employs a quantum dot, attached to an integer or fractional quantum Hall edge state. Via an exact mapping of the model onto the spin-boson problem we show that Coulomb interactions between the dot and the chiral quantum Hall edge state, unavoidable in this setting, lead to a destruction of precise charge quantization in the emitted wave-packet. Our findings cast doubts on the viability of this set-up as a single-particle source of quantized charge pulses. We further show how to use a spin-boson master equation approach to explicitly calculate the current pulse shape in this set-up.
description: 5+5 pages, 3 figures, fixed typos, update Supplement Material and update figure 2
Baryonic Features in the Matter Transfer Function
Creators: name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Hu, Wayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide scaling relations and fitting formulae for adiabatic cold dark matter cosmologies that account for all baryon effects in the matter transfer function to better than 10% in the large-scale structure regime. They are based upon a physically well-motivated separation of the effects of acoustic oscillations, Compton drag, velocity overshoot, baryon infall, adiabatic damping, Silk damping, and cold-dark-matter growth suppression. We also find a simpler, more accurate, and better motivated form for the zero baryon transfer function than previous works. These descriptions are employed to quantify the amplitude and location of baryonic features in linear theory. While baryonic oscillations are prominent if the baryon fraction exceeds $Ω_0 h^2 + 0.2$, the main effect in more conventional cosmologies is a sharp suppression in the transfer function below the sound horizon. We provide a simple but accurate description of this effect and stress that it is not well approximated by a change in the shape parameter $Γ$.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, 7 Postscript figures included. Submitted to ApJ. Electronic versions of formulae are available at http://www.sns.ias.edu/~whu/transfer/transfer.html
POLLEN ANALYSIS OF SEDIMENT SAMPLES FROM THE CAMARONES 14 SITE, NORTHERN CHILE
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
name: Logan, Melissa K.
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Northern Chile
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76996/northern-chile
subject: Chile (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/78358/chile-country
subject: Holocene
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/30/holocene
subject: Chinchorro Tradition
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9251/chinchorro-tradition
subject: Camarones 14
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/108404/camarones-14
subject: Pollen
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/13/pollen
subject: 09-92
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162183/09-92
subject: Pollen Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/3351/pollen-analysis
subject: 09-092
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162182/09-092
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: Three sediment samples from the excavated profile of the Camarones 14 site in northern Chile were submitted for pollen analysis. The site is believed to represent a middle Holocene occupation associated with the Chinchorro Tradition. These three samples were examined in an effort to provide subsistence information.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-159
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-159. The artifacts are two Monterey chert tertiary flakes, one brown and one dark gray with pot lid fracture on one side.
Next-to-Leading Order Corrections to Heavy Flavour Production in Longitudinally Polarized Photon-Nucleon Collisions
Creators: name: Merebashvili, Z.
name: Contogouris, A. P.
name: Grispos, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete next-to-leading order calculation of longitudinally polarized heavy quark photoproduction is presented. All results of the purturbative calculation are given in detail. For reactions and energies of interest cross sections differential in the transverse momentum and rapidity of the heavy quark, total cross sections and the corresponding asymmetries are given. Errors in the asymmetries are estimated and the possibility to distinguish between various scerarios of the polarized gluon distribution is discussed. Our results are compared with other related publications.
description: 38 pages including 12 postscript figures, latex
Additional file 1 of Oxidative stress mediates the apoptosis and epigenetic modification of the Bcl-2 promoter via DNMT1 in a cigarette smoke-induced emphysema model
Creators: name: Zeng, Huihui
name: Li, Tiao
name: He, Xue
name: Cai, Shan
name: Luo, Hong
name: Chen, Ping
name: Chen, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers for real time-PCR. Table S2. Primers for BSP. Table S3. Primary data of patients. Figure S1. DNMT1 gene silencing or pharmacologic inhibition prevents the CS-induced dysregulation of Bcl-2 mRNA expression. Real-time PCR was conducted using lungs from the vector, CS + vector, CS + DNMT1 shRNA and CS + AZA groups. *P < 0.01 vs. the CS group by one-way ANOVA. The data in figure represent the mean ± SD.
Additional file 7 of A systematic evaluation of single-cell RNA-sequencing imputation methods
Creators: name: Wenpin Hou
name: Zhicheng Ji
name: Hongkai Ji
name: Hicks, Stephanie C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 7 Review history.
A Radial Basis Function Approximation for Large Datasets
Creators: name: Majdisova, Zuzana
name: Skala, Vaclav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Approximation of scattered data is often a task in many engineering problems. The Radial Basis Function (RBF) approximation is appropriate for large scattered datasets in d-dimensional space. It is non-separable approximation, as it is based on a distance between two points. This method leads to a solution of overdetermined linear system of equations. In this paper a new approach to the RBF approximation of large datasets is introduced and experimental results for different real datasets and different RBFs are presented with respect to the accuracy of computation. The proposed approach uses symmetry of matrix and partitioning matrix into blocks.
description: SIGRAD 2016
Prospects for the extraction of ${\mid}V_{cb}{\mid}$ from $B_c\ {\to}\ J/ψ μ^+\ ν$ decays at LHC
Creators: name: Galdón, Marina
name: Sanchis-Lozano, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of extracting ${\mid}V_{cb}{\mid}$ from the future measurement at LHC of the $B_c\ {\rightarrow}\ J/ψ μ^+\ ν$ decay rate followed by the leptonic decay $J/ψ {\rightarrow}\ μ^+μ^-$. We examine in detail the influence of the measurement of the muons' momenta and vertex reconstruction in the final uncertainty of ${\mid}V_{cb}{\mid}$, as well as the required theoretical inputs at both the production and weak decay level, and their reliability in this regard. We stress the relevance of a rigorous description of the fragmentation contributions to inclusive production at large transverse momentum of heavy quarkonia in $pp$ collisions.
description: Latex using psfig.sty, 19 pages including 9 uuencoded. Replaced because of a few missprint errors
MACROFLORAL ANALYSIS OF ALLUVIUM FROM JACKS VALLEY TRENCH TO RECOVER RADIOCARBON DATABLE MATERIAL, AND MICROCHARCOAL EXTRACTION AND AMS RADIOCARBON DATING OF ALLUVIUM FROM THE PEAVINE TRENCH, NEVADA
Creators: name: Puseman, Kathryn
Year: 2010
Subjects: Jacks Valley Trench
Peavine Trench
Sediment
10-015
Macrofloral Analysis
AMS Radiocarbon Dating
AMS Radiocarbon Analysis
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Sediment samples were collected from the Jacks Valley Trench and the Peavine Trench across active normal faults in Nevada with the purpose of gaining insight into earthquake activity. These sediment samples were examined to recover organic material suitable for AMS radiocarbon dating. Several types of charred macrofloral remains were noted in the Jacks Valley Trench sample. No macroscopic charcoal or other organic fragments were noted in the Peavine Trench sample; therefore, it was processed to recover microscopic charcoal fragments (microcharcoal) for dating. An AMS radiocarbon date was obtained from this microcharcoal.