cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 6: of Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for predicting development of multiple sclerosis in acute optic neuritis: a population-based prospective cohort study
Creators: name: M. Olesen
name: K. Soelberg
name: B. Debrabant
name: A. Nilsson
name: S. Lillevang
name: J. Grauslund
name: I. Brandslund
name: J. Madsen
name: F. Paul
name: T. Smith
name: S. Jarius
name: N. Asgari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3.(Aâ +â B) Calibration plots for the prediction models presented as nomograms. The calibration plots assess the agreement between observations and predictions. For a well-calibrated prediction model, if a 10% risk for MS is predicted, the observed frequency of MS should be close to 10% amongst all patients with the same prediction. The apparent calibration curve relies on our original data and a bias-corrected (=optimism-corrected) curve was based on 500 bootstrap samples. (PDF 81 kb)
Generalized Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonians exhibiting a complete non-Hermitian degeneracy
Creators: name: Znojil, Miloslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conventional toy-model constructions of phase diagrams often use various versions of the standard Hermitian Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonians $H$. These studies were recently extended to cover several non-Hermitian PT-symmetric versions of the model. A key technical merit of the extensions has been found in the existence of Kato's phase-transition-related exceptional-point spectral degeneracies of the $N$th order (EPN). In this setting, an ill-conditioned nature of $H$ near its EPN singularity represented a decisive technical obstacle. In our paper we show how the obstacle can be circumvented, leading to a broader class of the eligible models with tridiagonal and symmetric complex Hamiltonians $H^{(N)}(z)$ exhibiting the EPN degeneracies. The implementation of the method (requiring the use of computer-assisted symbolic manipulations at the larger integers $N$) is illustrated by sampling the real or complex spectra of energies near as well as far from the EPN dynamical regime.
description: 22 pp., 7 figures
Suppression and enhancement of impurity scattering in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Chikkatur, A. P.
name: Gorlitz, A.
name: Stamper-Kurn, D. M.
name: Inouye, S.
name: Gupta, S.
name: Ketterle, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Impurity atoms propagating at variable velocities through a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate were produced using a stimulated Raman transition. The redistribution of momentum by collisions between the impurity atoms and the stationary condensate was observed in a time-of-flight analysis. The collisional cross section was dramatically reduced when the velocity of the impurities was reduced below the speed of sound of the condensate, in agreement with the Landau criterion for superfluidity. For large numbers of impurity atoms, we observed an enhancement of atomic collisions due to bosonic stimulation. This enhancement is analogous to optical superradiance.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 5: of Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for predicting development of multiple sclerosis in acute optic neuritis: a population-based prospective cohort study
Creators: name: M. Olesen
name: K. Soelberg
name: B. Debrabant
name: A. Nilsson
name: S. Lillevang
name: J. Grauslund
name: I. Brandslund
name: J. Madsen
name: F. Paul
name: T. Smith
name: S. Jarius
name: N. Asgari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S5. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) for models predicting the conversion of optic neuritis to multiple sclerosis (here for leukocytes and IgG index). Area under ROC curveâ =â 0.8423. (PDF 38 kb)
Novel non-equilibrium critical behavior in unidirectionally coupled stochastic processes
Creators: name: Goldschmidt, Y. Y.
name: Hinrichsen, H.
name: Howard, M.
name: Täuber, U. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions from an active into an absorbing, inactive state are generically described by the critical exponents of directed percolation (DP), with upper critical dimension d_c = 4. In the framework of single-species reaction-diffusion systems, this universality class is realized by the combined processes A -> A + A, A + A -> A, and A -> \emptyset. We study a hierarchy of such DP processes for particle species A, B,..., unidirectionally coupled via the reactions A -> B, ... (with rates μ_{AB}, ...). When the DP critical points at all levels coincide, multicritical behavior emerges, with density exponents β_i which are markedly reduced at each hierarchy level i >= 2. This scenario can be understood on the basis of the mean-field rate equations, which yield β_i = 1/2^{i-1} at the multicritical point. We then include fluctuations by using field-theoretic renormalization group techniques in d = 4-εdimensions. In the active phase, we calculate the fluctuation correction to the density exponent for the second hierarchy level, β_2 = 1/2 - ε/8 + O(ε^2). Monte Carlo simulations are then employed to determine the values for the new scaling exponents in dimensions d<= 3, including the critical initial slip exponent. Our theory is connected to certain classes of growth processes and to certain cellular automata, as well as to unidirectionally coupled pair annihilation processes. We also discuss some technical and conceptual problems of the loop expansion and their possible interpretation.
description: 29 pages, 19 figures, revtex, 2 columns, revised Jan 1995: minor changes and additions; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
NODES_Tincare_Z24_A tutto flusso: il puzzle della ventilazione - UNIGHT2024
Creators: name: Borrelli, Simone
name: TERZINI, MARA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spoke 5 - Industry for Health and Silver Economy
TINCARE Project
Digital care innovation
ECS00000036
UNIGHT2024
communication
engineering games

description: Schede utilizzate per il gioco "A tutto flusso: il puzzle della ventilazione" proposto dal RM4-NEWBREATH (TINCARE, Spoke 5) durante la notte delle ricercatrici e dei ricercatori 2024 ai Musei Reali di Torino. Il gioco consiste nel costruire nel minor tempo possibile i circuiti di ventilazione illustrati nelle schede ricorrendo a componenti reali.
Observation angles, Fermi coordinates, and the Geodesic-Light-Cone gauge
Creators: name: Fanizza, Giuseppe
name: Gasperini, Maurizio
name: Marozzi, Giovanni
name: Veneziano, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the angular directions locally measured by a static geodesic observer in a generic cosmological background and expressed in the system of Fermi Normal Coordinates always coincide with those expressed in the Geodesic-Light-Cone (GLC) gauge, up to a local transformation which exploits the residual gauge freedom of the GLC coordinates. This is not the case for other gauges - like, for instance, the synchronous and longitudinal gauge - commonly used in the context of observational cosmology. We also make an explicit proposal for the GLC gauge-fixing condition that ensures a full identification of its angles with the observational ones.
description: 14 pages, version accepted for publication on JCAP
On the importance of testing gravity at distances less than 1cm
Creators: name: Beane, Silas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the mechanism responsible for the smallness of the vacuum energy is consistent with local quantum field theory, general arguments suggest the existence of at least one unobserved scalar particle with Compton wavelength bounded from below by one tenth of a millimeter. We show that this bound is saturated if vacuum energy is a substantial component of the energy density of the universe. Therefore, the success of cosmological models with a significant vacuum energy component suggests the existence of new macroscopic forces with range in the sub-millimeter region. There are virtually no experimental constraints on the existence of quanta with this range of interaction.
description: 9 pages TeX, 2 eps figures, uses mtexsis.tex and epsf.tex. Entry in 1996 Gravity Research Foundation essay competition. To be published in the Journal of General Relativity and Gravitation
MOESM1 of Gender differences in Korean adolescents who died by suicide based on teacher reports
Creators: name: Jung, Song
name: Dayoung Lee
name: Sungjun Park
name: Kangwoo Lee
name: Yong-Sil Kweon
name: Lee, Eun-Jin
name: Yoon, Kyung
name: Cho, Hannah
name: Hyeji Jung
name: Kim, Ah
name: Bo-Ram Shin
name: Hong, Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Contents of student suicide case report.
A Weakly Supervised Approach for Estimating Spatial Density Functions from High-Resolution Satellite Imagery
Creators: name: Jacobs, Nathan
name: Kraft, Adam
name: Rafique, Muhammad Usman
name: Sharma, Ranti Dev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a neural network component, the regional aggregation layer, that makes it possible to train a pixel-level density estimator using only coarse-grained density aggregates, which reflect the number of objects in an image region. Our approach is simple to use and does not require domain-specific assumptions about the nature of the density function. We evaluate our approach on several synthetic datasets. In addition, we use this approach to learn to estimate high-resolution population and housing density from satellite imagery. In all cases, we find that our approach results in better density estimates than a commonly used baseline. We also show how our housing density estimator can be used to classify buildings as residential or non-residential.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. ACM SIGSPATIAL 2018, Seattle, USA
Parodiophyllochloa ovulifera Zuloaga & Morrone
Creators: name: Zuloaga, Fernando O.
name: Morrone, Osvaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Parodiophyllochloa
Parodiophyllochloa ovulifera

description: Parodiophyllochloa ovulifera (Trin.) Zuloaga & Morrone
in Syst. Bot. 33: 73. 2008.
 ÷ Panicum ovuliferum Trin., Gram. Panic.: 191. 1826.
 Véase Fl. Paraguay 23 (ZULOAGA & al., 1994: 265).
description: Published as part of Zuloaga, Fernando O. & Morrone, Osvaldo, 2014, Actualización de la nomenclatura de los géneros Leptocoryphium Nees y Panicum L. (Gramineae-Paniceae) de la Flora del Paraguay, pp. 89-91 in Candollea 69 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v691a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5767341
title: Beaten by the chord to nail the melody: Influence of metric and irregular submerged dissonance accents on auditory sequence learning
Creators: name: Wagner, Anna Sophie
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: Dynamic attending theory (Jones, 1976; Large & Jones, 1999) suggests that isochronously repeating salient points in time are predictable and facilitate processing by synchronizing attentional oscillations in the brain. By manipulating amount and spacing of such salience, this design attempts to enhance accuracy of reproduced melodies. Salience was introduced by dissonant harmonies. All subjects seemed to get distracted by the harsh sound of dissonance. However, non-musicians seemed to benefit from a regular ¾ meter. More research with larger non-musician samples is needed to investigate how dissonance raises cognitive load but may also function as attentional refresher when predictable.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018
Parodiophyllochloa pantricha Zuloaga & Morrone
Creators: name: Zuloaga, Fernando O.
name: Morrone, Osvaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Parodiophyllochloa
Parodiophyllochloa pantricha

description: Parodiophyllochloa pantricha (Hack.) Zuloaga & Morrone
in Syst. Bot. 33: 73. 2008.
 ÷ Panicum pantrichum Hack. in Verh. K. K. Zool.- Bot. Ges. Wien 65: 72. 1915.
 Véase Fl. Paraguay 23 (ZULOAGA & al., 1994: 268).
description: Published as part of Zuloaga, Fernando O. & Morrone, Osvaldo, 2014, Actualización de la nomenclatura de los géneros Leptocoryphium Nees y Panicum L. (Gramineae-Paniceae) de la Flora del Paraguay, pp. 89-91 in Candollea 69 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v691a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5767341
Bridging the Gap Between Basic Research and Applied Bioinformatics
Creators: name: Machado, Denis Jacob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Non-model organisms
subject: Flaviviridae
subject: Sequence Assembly
subject: Gene Annotation
subject: Phylogenetics
subject: Mitochondrion Genome
subject: Circularization
subject: Contiguity Index

description: The talk was given on October 4, 2019, as part of the Seminar Series of the Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics (BIG), College of Computing and Informatics (CCI), the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNC Charlotte). See abstract in Additional Notes.
description: Abstract: Researchers interested in basic research on non-model organisms would not dispute that their fields often struggle to catch up with the cutting edge techniques routinely employed in applied bioinformatics. Not surprisingly, we observe an increase in demand for bioinformaticians in places that perhaps they never considered working, such as in a natural history museum. However, this is not a one-way road, as applied bioinformatics also benefits from basic research. In this talk, I will showcase novel methodologies in bioinformatics that arose due to collaborations among researchers with distinct backgrounds. Specifically, we will focus on how the assembly of mitochondrial genomes for taxonomic and phylogenetic purposes led to the creation of new indexes and algorithms that we are applying to improve viral genome annotation with potential impacts on the surveillance for emerging viral threats.
Steinchisma Raf.
Creators: name: Zuloaga, Fernando O.
name: Morrone, Osvaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Steinchisma

description: Steinchisma Raf.   in Bull. Bot. (Geneve) 1: 220. 1830.
description: Published as part of Zuloaga, Fernando O. & Morrone, Osvaldo, 2014, Actualización de la nomenclatura de los géneros Leptocoryphium Nees y Panicum L. (Gramineae-Paniceae) de la Flora del Paraguay, pp. 89-91 in Candollea 69 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v691a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5767341
Additional file 3: of Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for predicting development of multiple sclerosis in acute optic neuritis: a population-based prospective cohort study
Creators: name: M. Olesen
name: K. Soelberg
name: B. Debrabant
name: A. Nilsson
name: S. Lillevang
name: J. Grauslund
name: I. Brandslund
name: J. Madsen
name: F. Paul
name: T. Smith
name: S. Jarius
name: N. Asgari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves for the six individual predictors that were unified in two models in Fig. 5. (PDF 142 kb)
Additional file 4: of Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for predicting development of multiple sclerosis in acute optic neuritis: a population-based prospective cohort study
Creators: name: M. Olesen
name: K. Soelberg
name: B. Debrabant
name: A. Nilsson
name: S. Lillevang
name: J. Grauslund
name: I. Brandslund
name: J. Madsen
name: F. Paul
name: T. Smith
name: S. Jarius
name: N. Asgari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S4. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) for models predicting the conversion of optic neuritis to multiple sclerosis (here for leukocytes and OCBs). Area under ROC curveâ =â 0.8620. (PDF 38 kb)
A model for decoherence of entangled beauty
Creators: name: Bertlmann, R. A.
name: Grimus, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the entangled $B^0 \bar B^0$ state produced at the $Υ(4S)$ resonance, we consider a modification of the usual quantum-mechanical time evolution with a dissipative term, which contains only one parameter denoted by $λ$ and respects complete positivity. In this way a decoherence effect is introduced in the time evolution of the 2-particle $B^0 \bar B^0$ state, which becomes stronger with increasing distance between the two particles. While our model of time evolution has decoherence for the 2-particle system, we assume that, after the decay of one of the two B mesons, the resulting 1-particle state obeys the purely quantum-mechanical time evolution. From the data on dilepton events we derive an upper bound on $λ$. We also show how $λ$ is related to the so-called ``decoherence parameter'' $ζ$, which parameterizes decoherence in neutral flavoured meson--antimeson systems.
description: 11 pages, revtex. Two references and some comments added, version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 2 of Pharmacological mechanism and therapeutic efficacy of Icariside II in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and network pharmacological analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Xu
name: Li, Jinjian
name: Liu, Lifang
name: Kan, Jun-Ming
name: Niu, Ping
name: Yu, Zi-Qiao
name: Ma, Chunyu
name: Dong, Fuxiang
name: Han, Mo-Xuan
name: Li, Jinhua
name: Zhao, De-xi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary file 2. PubMed’s keyword search strings.
Lightweight Carbon Fiber Mirrors for Solar Concentrator Applications
Creators: name: Vaidya, Nina
name: Kelzenberg, Michael D.
name: Espinet-González, Pilar
name: Vinogradova, Tatiana G.
name: Huang, Jing-Shun
name: Leclerc, Christophe
name: Naqavi, Ali
name: Warmann, Emily C.
name: Pellegrino, Sergio
name: Atwater, Harry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lightweight parabolic mirrors for solar concentrators have been fabricated using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and a nanometer scale optical surface smoothing technique. The smoothing technique improved the surface roughness of the CFRP surface from ~3 μm root mean square (RMS) for as-cast to ~5 nm RMS after smoothing. The surfaces were then coated with metal, which retained the sub-wavelength surface roughness, to produce a high-quality specular reflector. The mirrors were tested in an 11x geometrical concentrator configuration and achieved an optical efficiency of 78% under an AM0 solar simulator. With further development, lightweight CFRP mirrors will enable dramatic improvements in the specific power, power per unit mass, achievable for concentrated photovoltaics in space.
description: IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), DC, USA, 2017
Waveforms of molecular oscillations reveal circadian timekeeping mechanisms
Creators: name: Jo, Hang-Hyun
name: Kim, Yeon Jeong
name: Kim, Jae Kyoung
name: Foo, Mathias
name: Somers, David E.
name: Kim, Pan-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circadian clocks play a pivotal role in orchestrating numerous physiological and developmental events. Waveform shapes of the oscillations of protein abundances can be informative about the underlying biochemical processes of circadian clocks. We derive a mathematical framework where waveforms do reveal hidden biochemical mechanisms of circadian timekeeping. We find that the cost of synthesizing proteins with particular waveforms can be substantially reduced by rhythmic protein half-lives over time, as supported by previous plant and mammalian data, as well as our own seedling experiment. We also find that previously-enigmatic, cyclic expression of positive arm components within the mammalian and insect clocks allows both a broad range of peak time differences between protein waveforms and the symmetries of the waveforms about the peak times. Such various peak-time differences may facilitate tissue-specific or developmental stage-specific multicellular processes. Our waveform-guided approach can be extended to various biological oscillators, including cell-cycle and synthetic genetic oscillators.
description: Supplementary material is available at the journal website
An exploratory analysis of usability of Flickr tags for land use/land cover attribution
Creators: name: Yan, Yingwei
name: Schultz, Michael
name: Zipf, Alexander
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This study explored the land use/land cover (LULC) separability by the machine-generated and user-generated Flickr photo tags (i.e. the auto-tags and the user-tags, respectively), based on an authoritative LULC dataset for San Diego County in the United States. Ten types of LULCs were derived from the authoritative dataset. It was observed that certain types of the reclassified LULCs had abundant tags (e.g. the parks) or a high tag density (e.g. the commercial lands), compared with the less populated ones (e.g. the agricultural lands). Certain highly weighted terms of the tags derived based on a term frequency–inverse document frequency weighting scheme were helpful for identifying specific types of the LULCs, especially for the commercial recreation lands (e.g. the zoos). However, given the 10 sets of tags retrieved from the corresponding 10 types of LULCs, one set of tags (all the tags located at one specific type of the LULCs) could not fully delineate the corresponding LULC due to semantic overlaps, according to a latent semantic analysis.
Critical State in Thin Anisotropic Superconductors of Arbitrary Shape
Creators: name: Mikitik, Grigorii P.
name: Brandt, Ernst Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A thin flat superconductor of arbitrary shape and with arbitrary in-plane and out-of-plane anisotropy of flux-line pinning is considered, in an external magnetic field normal to its plane. It is shown that the general three-dimensional critical state problem for this superconductor reduces to the two-dimensional problem of an infinitely thin sample of the same shape but with a modified induction dependence of the critical sheet current. The methods of solving the latter problem are well known. This finding thus enables one to study the critical states in realistic samples of high-Tc superconductors with various types of anisotropic flux-line pinning. As examples, we investigate the critical states of long strips and rectangular platelets of high-Tc superconductors with pinning either by the ab-planes or by extended defects aligned with the c-axis.
description: 13 pages including 13 figure files in the text
THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING THE PROCESS OF STUDY-TRAINING OF YOUNG GYMNASTS AT THE STAGE OF PRIMARY PREPARATION
Creators: name: Sabirova Nasiba Rasulovna Associate Professor, Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan Karimbayev Zafarbek Quranbay o'g'li Student of Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article presents the theoretical basis and recommendations for organizing the training process of young gymnasts at the initial training stage.

Key words: technical training, special training, movement, physical qualities, sports - technical training, passive - active vestibular.
Strategic Roadmaps for the implementation and support of territorial RRI through multi-stakeholder engagement within S3 priorities
Creators: name: Mazzonetto, Marzia
name: Debry, Maïté
name: Lambert, Fabien
name: Adant, Ignace
name: Landazuri Benitez, Joaquin
name: Levin, Jérémy
name: Cédric, Verstraete
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The primary goal of TRANSFORM for the Brussels Capital Region is to assist Innoviris, the regional partner, in enhancing the Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) components of its Research and Innovation (R&I) governance and funding mechanisms, beyond Innoviris' existing co-creation and citizen engagement initiatives. This document outlines the cluster activities in the Brussels Capital Region during the second half of the project. Between M15 and M34, the cluster's work focused on designing and executing multi-stakeholder engagement processes using a design thinking approach to meet the region's needs. Three TRANSFORM pilots, in which Innoviris experimented with quadruple-helix (4H) engagement, were conducted in contexts where no similar processes had been implemented previously. The pre-pilot, "AquaSens," relates to intelligent sensors for water quality analysis. The other two pilots are related to food insecurity and are called "Unsold Food" and "Algorella." The first section presents the main objectives of the pilots, the social concerns addressed, potential innovations, methodologies, and specific features. Then, the outcomes of each multi-stakeholder engagement process are thoroughly explained. Lastly, we provide pertinent conclusions emerging from these activities at the policy and process levels and present significant recommendations for executing comparable processes.
Steinchisma decipiens W. V. Br.
Creators: name: Zuloaga, Fernando O.
name: Morrone, Osvaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Steinchisma
Steinchisma decipiens

description: Steinchisma decipiens (Trin.) W. V. Br.
in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 23(3): 20. 1977.
 ÷ Panicum decipiens Trin., Gram. Panic.: 227. 1826.
 Véase Fl. Paraguay 23 (ZULOAGA & al., 1994: 225).
description: Published as part of Zuloaga, Fernando O. & Morrone, Osvaldo, 2014, Actualización de la nomenclatura de los géneros Leptocoryphium Nees y Panicum L. (Gramineae-Paniceae) de la Flora del Paraguay, pp. 89-91 in Candollea 69 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v691a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5767341
The Lambert-Tsallis Wq Function
Creators: name: da Silva, G. B.
name: Ramos, R. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we introduce the Lambert-Tsallis Wq function. It is a generalization of the Lambert W function, that solves the equation Wq(x)expq(Wq(x)) = x, where expq(x) is the q-exponential used by Tsallis in nonextensive statistical mechanics. We show its numerical calculation and some applications.
description: 8 pages and 2 figures
Mechanism of Formation of Monodispersed Colloids by Aggregation of Nanosize Precursors
Creators: name: Privman, Vladimir
name: Goia, Dan V.
name: Park, Jongsoon
name: Matijevic, Egon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been experimentally established in numerous cases that precipitation of monodispersed colloids from homogeneous solutions is a complex process. Specifically, it was found that in many systems nuclei, produced rapidly in a supersaturated solution, grow to nanosize primary particles (singlets), which then coagulate to form much larger final colloids in a process dominated by irreversible capture of these singlets. This paper describes a kinetic model that explains the formation of dispersions of narrow size distribution in such systems. Numerical simulations of the kinetic equations, with experimental model parameter values, are reported. The model was tested for a system involving formation of uniform spherical gold particles by reduction of auric chloride in aqueous solutions. The calculated average size, the width of the particle size distribution, and the time scale of the process, agreed reasonably well with the experimental values.
description: 38 pages in plain TeX and 7 JPG figures
Steinchisma hians Nash
Creators: name: Zuloaga, Fernando O.
name: Morrone, Osvaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Steinchisma
Steinchisma hians

description: Steinchisma hians (Elliott) Nash
in Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 105. 1903.
 ÷ Panicum hians Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 118. 1816.
 Véase Fl. Paraguay 23 (ZULOAGA & al., 1994: 238).
description: Published as part of Zuloaga, Fernando O. & Morrone, Osvaldo, 2014, Actualización de la nomenclatura de los géneros Leptocoryphium Nees y Panicum L. (Gramineae-Paniceae) de la Flora del Paraguay, pp. 89-91 in Candollea 69 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v691a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5767341
Floquet dynamical quantum phase transitions
Creators: name: Yang, Kai
name: Zhou, Longwen
name: Ma, Wenchao
name: Kong, Xi
name: Wang, Pengfei
name: Qin, Xi
name: Rong, Xing
name: Wang, Ya
name: Shi, Fazhan
name: Gong, Jiangbin
name: Du, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) are manifested by time-domain nonanalytic behaviors of many-body systems.Introducing a quench is so far understood as a typical scenario to induce DQPTs.In this work, we discover a novel type of DQPTs, termed "Floquet DQPTs", as intrinsic features of systems with periodic time modulation.Floquet DQPTs occur within each period of continuous driving, without the need for any quenches.In particular, in a harmonically driven spin chain model, we find analytically the existence of Floquet DQPTs in and only in a parameter regime hosting a certain nontrivial Floquet topological phase. The Floquet DQPTs are further characterized by a dynamical topological invariant defined as the winding number of the Pancharatnam geometric phase versus quasimomentum.These findings are experimentally demonstrated with a single spin in diamond.This work thus opens a door for future studies of DQPTs in connection with topological matter.
QCD corrections to B -> J/psi + anything
Creators: name: Soares, Joao M.
name: Torma, Tibor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the branching ratio for B -> J/psi + anything, within the color-singlet approximation for J/psi production, but including perturbative QCD corrections beyond the leading logarithm approximation. Such higher order corrections are necessary, in order to obtain a result that is not strongly dependent on the renormalization scale. As in the earlier work of Bergstrom and Ernstrom, we use a double expansion in alpha_s and in the small ratio of Wilson coefficients L_0/L_2, to identify the dominant terms in the decay amplitude. We complete their work by calculating all the leading order terms in this double expansion. The predicted branching ratio is then BR(B -> J/psi + anything) = 0.09 (+1.1)(-0.3) %, which is well below the experimental value BR(experimental) = 0.80 (+-0.08) %. This confirms the suspicion that non-perturbative corrections to the color-singlet approximation for J/psi production in B decays are important.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, Latex, uses epsfig and axodraw
Additional file 1: of Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for predicting development of multiple sclerosis in acute optic neuritis: a population-based prospective cohort study
Creators: name: M. Olesen
name: K. Soelberg
name: B. Debrabant
name: A. Nilsson
name: S. Lillevang
name: J. Grauslund
name: I. Brandslund
name: J. Madsen
name: F. Paul
name: T. Smith
name: S. Jarius
name: N. Asgari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Correlation between intrathecal markers in isolated optic neuritis. This figure depicts the same, albeit much weaker or even absent correlations as shown for patients who later converted to multiple sclerosis (MS-ON) in Fig. 4. (PDF 123 kb)
Global Stock Market Prediction Based on Stock Chart Images Using Deep Q-Network
Creators: name: Lee, Jinho
name: Kim, Raehyun
name: Koh, Yookyung
name: Kang, Jaewoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We applied Deep Q-Network with a Convolutional Neural Network function approximator, which takes stock chart images as input, for making global stock market predictions. Our model not only yields profit in the stock market of the country where it was trained but generally yields profit in global stock markets. We trained our model only in the US market and tested it in 31 different countries over 12 years. The portfolios constructed based on our model's output generally yield about 0.1 to 1.0 percent return per transaction prior to transaction costs in 31 countries. The results show that there are some patterns on stock chart image, that tend to predict the same future stock price movements across global stock markets. Moreover, the results show that future stock prices can be predicted even if the training and testing procedures are done in different countries. Training procedure could be done in relatively large and liquid markets (e.g., USA) and tested in small markets. This result demonstrates that artificial intelligence based stock price forecasting models can be used in relatively small markets (emerging countries) even though they do not have a sufficient amount of data for training.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Exact Solution for the Critical State in Thin Superconductor Strips with Field Dependent or Anisotropic Pinning
Creators: name: Mikitik, Grigorii P.
name: Brandt, Ernst Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact analytical solution is given for the critical state problem in long thin superconductor strips in a perpendicular magnetic field, when the critical current density j_c(B) depends on the local induction B according to a simple three-parameter model. This model describes both isotropic superconductors with this j_c(B) dependence, but also superconductors with anisotropic pinning described by a dependence j_c(theta) where theta is the tilt angle of the flux lines away from the normal to the specimen plane.
title: Scattering and diffusion of inertia-gravity waves
Creators: name: Cox, Michael R.
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Inertia-gravity waves (IGWs)
subject: restoring forces of buoyancy
subject: Coriolis effect
subject: scattering of IGWs
subject: spectral diffusion
subject: Doppler shift
subject: slowly time-dependent fl
subject: WKB regime

description: Inertia-gravity waves (IGWs) propagate under the restoring forces of buoyancy and the Coriolis effect. They are present in the ocean and the atmosphere and play a key role in the energetics of both. As IGWs propagate, they encounter inhomogeneities such as background flows, bottom topography and other waves. If these inhomogeneities are weak and either slowly evolving or stationary, the IGWs are scattered and their energy spreads through wavenumber space whilst preserving frequency. The scattering of IGWs by weak, slowly evolving background flows can be modelled as a spectral diffusion process providing the IGWs propagate in the WKB regime, that is, they have much shorter spatial scales than the background flow. Previous studies consider Doppler shift to be the sole mechanism causing IGW diffusion. If the flow evolves so slowly it can be considered stationary, it can be shown that energy diffuses along cones of constant frequency in wavenumber space. In this thesis, we relax the assumption of time-independent background flow and find that a slowly time-dependent flow induces energy diffusion across the constant frequency cones. We solve the corresponding diffusion equation and find energy decays rapidly away from the cone within a thin boundary layer. We consider mechanisms for wave diffusion other than Doppler shift. We generalise the diffusion equation to account for any weak, slowly evolving inhomogeneities interacting with waves in the WKB regime. We evaluate the general diffusivity and find exact solutions for two examples of these inhomogeneities: fluctuations in the IGW buoyancy frequency due to the thermal wind balance and, for a rotating shallow water system, fluctuations in the layer height due to geostrophic balance. For the latter, we support our findings with ray tracing simulations.
Simplifying Algebra in Feynman Graphs, Part III: Massive Vectors
Creators: name: Chalmers, Gordon
name: Siegel, Warren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A T-dualized selfdual inspired formulation of massive vector fields coupled to arbitrary matter is generated; subsequently its perturbative series modeling a spontaneously broken gauge theory is analyzed. The new Feynman rules and external line factors are chirally minimized in the sense that only one type of spin index occurs in the rules. Several processes are examined in detail and the cross-sections formulated in this approach. A double line formulation of the Lorentz algebra for Feynman diagrams is produced in this formalism, similar to color ordering, which follows from a spin ordering of the Feynman rules. The new double line formalism leads to further minimization of gauge invariant scattering in perturbation theory. The dualized electroweak model is also generated.
description: 39 pages, LaTeX, 8 figures
Additional file 2: of Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for predicting development of multiple sclerosis in acute optic neuritis: a population-based prospective cohort study
Creators: name: M. Olesen
name: K. Soelberg
name: B. Debrabant
name: A. Nilsson
name: S. Lillevang
name: J. Grauslund
name: I. Brandslund
name: J. Madsen
name: F. Paul
name: T. Smith
name: S. Jarius
name: N. Asgari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Logistic regression analyses for single predictors. Highlighted in bold are p values for which the odds ratio (OR) confidence interval do not overlap the value of 1, as an indicator of association between the highlighted markers and MS-ON. The optimal cutoff value and corresponding sensitivity/specificity is also given. (DOCX 17 kb)
Gender and the Great Recession: Changes in labour supply in Spain
Creators: name: ADDABBO, Tindara
name: Rodr�Guez Modro�O, P.
name: G�Lvez Mu�Oz, L.
Publisher: name: Dipartimento di Economia Marco Biagi - Universit� di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Year: 2013

description: The focus of this paper is on the different effects of the Great Recession on the decision of women and men to participate or not in the labour market. The literature on the effects of economic crises on labour supply by gender is analyzed. In the applied part of the paper we test the two different hypotheses: the added-worker effect (AWE), showing a countercyclical behaviour of labour supply that implies an increase in individual labour supply in response to transitory shocks in his/her partner?s earnings, and the procyclical discouraged-worker effect (DWE). Given the deep effect of the Great Recession on the Spanish labour market, the empirical part of this paper will focus on the analysis of Spanish labour supply by gender. We have estimated labour supply models for individuals aged 25 to 54 living in couples with or without children by gender by using the EU-SILC 2007 and 2011 micro data for Spain. The results of our analysis show evidence of AWE, much more significant for women whose labour supply increases by 21% when their partner is unemployed against a 0.7% increase experienced by men married to unemployed women. A relevant AWE has also been detected for women if the partner works part-time and is therefore more likely to be underemployed. By comparing the labour supply behaviours before and after the crisis we can see that the discouraging effect connected to higher regional unemployment rates lost significance in 2011 leaving the AWE to dominate the labour supply decision during the crisis for couples.
Additional file 1 of Individualized resuscitation strategy for septic shock formalized by finite mixture modeling and dynamic treatment regimen
Creators: name: Ma, Penglin
name: Liu, Jingtao
name: Shen, Feng
name: Liao, Xuelian
name: Xiu, Ming
name: Zhao, Heling
name: Zhao, Mingyan
name: Xie, Jing
name: Wang, Peng
name: Huang, Man
name: Li, Tong
name: Duan, Meili
name: Qian, Kejian
name: Peng, Yue
name: Zhou, Feihu
name: Xin, Xin
name: Wan, Xianyao
name: Wang, ZongYu
name: Li, Shusheng
name: Han, Jianwei
name: Li, Zhenliang
name: Ding, Guolei
name: Deng, Qun
name: Zhang, Jicheng
name: Zhu, Yue
name: Ma, Wenjing
name: Wang, Jingwen
name: Kang, Yan
name: Zhang, Zhongheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Digital Content for Individualized resuscitation strategy forseptic shock formalized by finite mixture modeling and dynamic treatment regimen.
Convective cells in Betelgeuse: imaging through spectropolarimetry
Creators: name: Ariste, A. López
name: Mathias, P.
name: Tessore, B.
name: Lèbre, A.
name: Aurière, M.
name: Petit, P.
name: Ikhenache, N.
name: Josselin, E.
name: Morin, J.
name: Montargès, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the ability to image the photosphere of red supergiants and, in particular Betelgeuse, through the modelling of the observed linear polarization in atomic spectral lines. We also aim to analyse the resulting images over time, to measure the size and dynamics of the convective structures in these stars. Rayleigh scattering polarizes the continuum and spectral lines depolarize it.This depolarization is seen as a linear polarization signal parallel to the radial direction on the stellar disk. Integrated over the disk, it would result in a null signal, except if brightness asymmetries/inhomogeneities are present. This is the basic concept behind our imaging technique. The several tests and comparisons performed prove that our technique reliably retrieves the salient brightness structures in the photosphere of Betelgeuse, and should be relevant to other red supergiants. We demonstrate that these structures are convective cells, with a characteristic size of more than 60% of the stellar radius. We also derive the characteristic upflow and downflow speeds, 22 and 10 km/s respectively. We find weak magnetic fields concentrated in the downflow lanes in between granules. We follow those convective structures in time. Changes happen on timescales of one week, but individual structures can be tracked over four years of observations.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Steinchisma laxa Zuloaga 2003
Creators: name: Zuloaga, Fernando O.
name: Morrone, Osvaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Steinchisma
Steinchisma laxa

description: Steinchisma laxa (Sw.) Zuloaga
in Amer. J. Bot. 90: 817. 2003.
 ÷ Panicum laxum Sw., Prodr.: 23. 1788.
 Véase Fl. Paraguay 23 (ZULOAGA & al., 1994: 246).
description: Published as part of Zuloaga, Fernando O. & Morrone, Osvaldo, 2014, Actualización de la nomenclatura de los géneros Leptocoryphium Nees y Panicum L. (Gramineae-Paniceae) de la Flora del Paraguay, pp. 89-91 in Candollea 69 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v691a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5767341
A Model Study of the Low-Energy Charge Dynamics of NaV_2O_5
Creators: name: Nishimoto, S.
name: Ohta, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact-diagonalization technique on small clusters is used to calculate the dynamical density correlation functions of the dimerized t-J chain and coupled anisotropic t-J ladders (trellis lattice) at quarter filling, i.e., the systems regarded as a network of pairs (dimers or rungs) of sites coupled weakly via the hopping and exchange interactions. We thereby demonstrate that the intersite Coulomb repulsions between the pairs induce a low-energy collective mode in the charge excitations of the systems where the internal charge degrees of freedom of the pairs play an essential role. Implications to the electronic states of NaV_2O_5, i.e., fluctuations of the valence state of V ions and phase transition as a charge ordering, are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 4 gif figures. Hardcopies of figures (or the entire manuscript) can be obtained by e-mail request to ohta@science.s.chiba-u.ac.jp