cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The path of DNA in the kinetochore
Creators: name: Bloom, K.
name: Sharma, S.
name: Dokholyan, N.V.
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2006

description: The kinetochore is the protein-DNA complex at eukaryotic centromeres that functions as the attachment site for spindle microtubules. In budding yeast, the centromere spans 120 bp, there is a single microtubule per kinetochore, and the entire spindle is composed of 16 kinetochore microtubules plus four interpolar microtubules from each pole. There are >65 different proteins at the kinetochore, organized in at least six core multimeric complexes. A spindle checkpoint network monitors the state of attachment and tension between the microtubule and chromosome. We present a model for the path of DNA in the kinetochore.
CH$_4\cdot$F$^-$ revisited: Full-dimensional ab initio potential energy surface and variational vibrational states
Creators: name: Papp, Dóra
name: Tajti, Viktor
name: Avila, Gustavo
name: Mátyus, Edit
name: Czakó, Gábor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The automated development of a new ab initio full-dimensional potential energy surface (PES) is reported for the CH$_4\cdot$F$^-$ complex using the ROBOSURFER program package. The new potential provides a near-spectroscopic quality description over a broad configuration range including the methane-ion dissociation, as well as isolated methane vibrations. In particular, it improves upon the earlier [Czakó, Braams, Bowman (2008)] PES over intermediate methane-fluoride distances. Full-dimensional (12D) variational vibrational computations using the new PES and the GENIUSH-Smolyak algorithm show that tunneling splittings larger than 0.1 cm$^{-1}$ appear below the top of the interconversion barrier of the four equivalent minima of the complex.
Modeling and Simulation of the Effects of Cyclic Loading on Articular Cartilage Lesion Formation
Creators: name: Wang, Xiayi
name: Ayati, Bruce P.
name: Brouillete, Marc J.
name: Graham, Jason M.
name: Ramakrishnan, Prem S.
name: Martin, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a model of articular cartilage lesion formation to simulate the effects of cyclic loading. This model extends and modifies the reaction-diffusion-delay model by Graham et al. 2012 for the spread of a lesion formed though a single traumatic event. Our model represents "implicitly" the effects of loading, meaning through a cyclic sink term in the equations for live cells. Our model forms the basis for in silico studies of cartilage damage relevant to questions in osteoarthritis, for example, that may not be easily answered through in vivo or in vitro studies. Computational results are presented that indicate the impact of differing levels of EPO on articular cartilage lesion abatement.
Water safety plans for housing developments in urban areas of developing countries: A case study from Kenya
Creators: name: Wambugu, Mary N.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90509 Water Resources Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Urban areas in developing countries often face the challenge of inadequate water supply and uncertain water quality. Middle -income areas are no exception to the deficit in water service provision. In urban middle- income housing estates, utility supply is often supplemented by alternative service providers or private supply to meet the shortfall in quantity. The gap however is realised in water quality management, where the utility ceases to carry responsibility for water quality within these estates and the estate management has no direct obligation to do so. This study looks into the applicability of Water Safety Plans (WSPs) as a risk assessment and management tool to ensure water quality within urban housing estates, using a case study of three housing estates in Nairobi, Kenya. Stakeholders within the estates are primarily concerned with adequacy of supply and residents take individual responsibility over water quality through household treatment. No form of water quality monitoring is conducted internally. Despite the low risks to water contamination, a water quality management tool can be adopted to ensure safe water supply to residents and minimise the risks of unforeseen events. Such a tool would require the internal will of all stakeholders and as recommended, the external support of policy.
Chromatin conformation of yeast centromeres
Creators: name: Carbon, J.
name: Hill, A.
name: Clarke, L.
name: Bloom, K.S.
name: Amaya, E.
name: Yeh, E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: The centromere region of Sacharomyces cerevisiae chromosome III has been replaced by various DNA fragments from the centromere regions of yeast chromosomes III and XI. A 289-base pair centromere (CEN3) sequence can stabilize yeast chromosome III through mitosis and meiosis. The orientation of the centromeric fragments within chromosome III has no effect on the normal mitotic or meiotic behavior of the chromosome. The structural integrity of the centromere region in these genomic substitution strains was examined by mapping nucleolytic cleavage sites within the chromatin DNA. A nuclease-protected centromere core of 220-250 base pairs was evident in all of the genomic substitution strains. The position of the protected region is determined strictly by the centromere DNA sequence. These results indicate that the functional centromere core is contained within 220-250 base pairs of the chromatin DNA that is structurally distinct from the flanking nucleosomal chromatin.
Asymptotic expansions of zeros of a partial theta function
Creators: name: Kostov, Vladimir Petrov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The bivariate series $θ(q,x):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}x^j$ defines a {\em partial theta function}. For fixed $q$ ($|q|<1$), $θ(q,.)$ is an entire function. We prove a property of stabilization of the coefficients of the Laurent series in $q$ of the zeros of $θ$. The coefficients $r_k$ of the stabilized series are positive integers. They are the elements of a known increasing sequence satisfying the recurrence relation $r_k=\sum _{ν=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{ν-1}(2ν+1)r_{k-ν(ν+1)/2}$.
Capacity Support Facility - Activity report
Creators: name: Tourkolias, Christos
name: Giakoumi, Argyro
name: Andreosatos, Charilaos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: energy efficiency directive
savings calculations
deemed savings

description: The report presents the assistance provided by the Capacity Support Facility to the 10 consortium Member States during the streamSAVE project. The Capacity Support Facility (CSF) has been established aiming to streamline energy savings calculations according to Article 3 and 7 of the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED). The CSF provides one-to-one technical support to Member States facilitating the energy savings calculations for different Priority Actions (PA) by means of the real-case application and validation of the streamlined bottom-up calculation methodologies and related indicative values to further intensify their efforts to deliver energy efficiency improvements by 2030.
description: Full list of contributors: Christos Tourkolias (CRES), Argyro Giakoumi (CRES), Charilaos Andreosatos (CRES), supported by Elisabeth Böck (AEA), Kelsey van Maris (VITO), Erika Meynaerts (VITO), Nele Renders (VITO), Václav Šebek (SEVEn), Ivana Rogulj (IEECP), Erik Faassen (IEECP), Karolis Januševičius (LEA), Paula Fonseca (ISR), Matevž Pušnik (JSI), Gema Millán Ballesteros (CIRCE) and Nelson García (CIRCE)
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ГОРОДСКОГО ОКРУГА ГОРОД ВОРОНЕЖ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: КАЛМЫКОВА А.Д.
name: СЫРОИЖКО В.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОРОД ВОРОНЕЖ
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМ
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ЭКОНОМИКА
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СФЕРА
VORONEZH CITY
PROBLEMS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
PROSPECTS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMY
SOCIAL SPHERE

description: Благополучие и процветание страны, в первую очередь, определяется состоянием ее субъектов, поэтому так важно уделять особое внимание их социально-экономическому развитию. Социально-экономическое развитие региона является ключевой функцией региональных органов власти и предполагает поддержание ряда важнейших показателей на должном уровне. При отсутствии эффективных методов регулирования социально-экономических процессов в регионе, возможно возникновение многочисленных проблем, влекущих за собой негативные последствия, как в экономической, так и в социальной сфере. Именно поэтому следует своевременно выявлять и предотвращать кризисные ситуации, воздействуя на них не только совокупностью конструктивных методов, но и тесным взаимодействием органов муниципалитета с бизнес-структурами города, а также федеральными органами власти. В данной статье будут выявлены проблемы социально-экономического развития города Воронежа и предложены пути их решения.The well-being and prosperity of a country is primarily determined by the state of its subjects, which is why it is so important to pay special attention to their socio-economic development. Socio-economic development of the region is a key function of regional authorities and involves maintaining a number of important indicators at the appropriate level. In the absence of effective methods of regulating socio-economic processes in the region, numerous problems may arise that entail negative consequences, both in the economic and social spheres. That is why it is necessary to identify and prevent crisis situations in a timely manner, affecting them not only by a set of constructive methods, but also by close interaction of municipal authorities with business structures of the city, as well as Federal authorities. This article will identify the problems of socio-economic development of the city of Voronezh and suggest ways to solve them.
On the spectrum of a partial theta function
Creators: name: Kostov, Vladimir Petrov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The bivariate series $θ(q,x):=\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}x^j$ defines a {\em partial theta function}. For fixed $q$, $θ(q,.)$ is an entire function. We show that for $|q|\leq 0.108$ the function $θ(q,.)$ has no multiple zeros.
Optimal Investment in a Dual Risk Model
Creators: name: Fahim, Arash
name: Zhu, Lingjiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Dual risk models are popular for modeling a venture capital or high tech company, for which the running cost is deterministic and the profits arrive stochastically over time. Most of the existing literature on dual risk models concentrated on the optimal dividend strategies. In this paper, we propose to study the optimal investment strategy on research and development for the dual risk models to minimize the ruin probability of the underlying company. We will also study the optimization problem when in addition the investment in a risky asset is allowed.
description: 37 pages, 5 figures
ПЛАСТИКОВЫЕ КАРТЫ КАК ОБЪЕКТ МОШЕННИЧЕСКИХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ
Creators: name: КУДРЕВИЧ В.В.
name: НОВИКОВА В.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО
ТРАНЗАКЦИИ
ПЛАСТИКОВАЯ КАРТА
БАНКОВСКАЯ СИСТЕМА
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
УГРОЗЫ
FRAUD
TRANSACTIONS
PLASTIC CARD
BANKING SYSTEM
SECURITY
THREATS

description: Существующие на сегодняшний день нарушения в сфере банковской деятельности представляют серьезную угрозу экономическим интересам всего общества. В данной статье рассмотрена проблема мошеннических операций с пластиковыми картами в современных экономических условиях. Проведен анализ статистических данных, основных видов хищений денежных средств у клиентов банковской системы, а также предложены комплексные меры предотвращения умышленных противозаконных действий как в системе банка, так и за его пределами.The current violations in the field of banking represent a serious threat to the economic interests of the whole society. This article discusses the problem of fraudulent operations with plastic cards in modern economic conditions. The analysis of statistical data, the main types of theft of funds from customers of the banking system, as well as comprehensive measures to prevent deliberate illegal actions both in the bank system and beyond.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КОРПОРАЦИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: КУРГАНСКИЙ В.И.
name: БУДАРИНА Н.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК
ФИНАНСОВО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЕ ГРУППЫ
КРУПНЫЕ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЕ КОРПОРАЦИИ
ИНОСТРАННЫЕ КОМПАНИИ
ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОРПОРАЦИИ (ТНК)
РИТЕЙЛЕРЫ
ХОЛДИНГ
WORLD MARKET
FINANCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL GROUPS
LARGE INDUSTRIAL CORPORATIONS
FOREIGN COMPANIES
TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS (TNCS)
RETAILERS
HOLDING

description: В данной статье рассмотрена роль крупных российских корпораций в условиях интернационализации российской экономики. Проведен краткий анализ деятельности основных крупнейших корпораций в России. Также показано, какую долю занимают российские транснациональные компании на международном рынке.This article discusses the role of large Russian corporations in the context of the internationalization of the Russian economy. A brief analysis of the activities of the major industrial corporations in Russia. It also shows how much Russian multinational companies hold in the international market.
Testing random-detector-efficiency countermeasure in a commercial system reveals a breakable unrealistic assumption
Creators: name: Huang, Anqi
name: Sajeed, Shihan
name: Chaiwongkhot, Poompong
name: Soucarros, Mathilde
name: Legre, Matthieu
name: Makarov, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last decade, efforts have been made to reconcile theoretical security with realistic imperfect implementations of quantum key distribution (QKD). Implementable countermeasures are proposed to patch the discovered loopholes. However, certain countermeasures are not as robust as would be expected. In this paper, we present a concrete example of ID Quantique's random-detector-efficiency countermeasure against detector blinding attacks. As a third-party tester, we have found that the first industrial implementation of this countermeasure is effective against the original blinding attack, but not immune to a modified blinding attack. Then, we implement and test a later full version of this countermeasure containing a security proof [C. C. W. Lim et al., IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 21, 6601305 (2015)]. We find that it is still vulnerable against the modified blinding attack, because an assumption about hardware characteristics on which the proof relies fails in practice.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Linking Cellular and Mechanical Processes in Articular Cartilage Lesion Formation: A Mathematical Model
Creators: name: Kapitanov, Georgi I.
name: Wang, Xiayi
name: Ayati, Bruce P.
name: Brouillette, Marc J.
name: Martin, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A severe application of stress on articular cartilage can initiate a cascade of biochemical reactions that can lead to the development of osteoarthritis. We constructed a multiscale mathematical model of the process with three components: cellular, chemical, and mechanical. The cellular component describes the different chondrocyte states according to the chemicals these cells release. The chemical component models the change in concentrations of those chemicals. The mechanical component contains a simulation of pressure application onto a cartilage explant and the resulting strains that initiate the biochemical processes. The model creates a framework for incorporating explicit mechanics, simulated by finite element analysis, into a theoretical biology framework.
(503235) William Edward Hitch
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Infant and young child feces management (IYCFM) and caregiver hygiene in displacement South Sudanese in Uganda, Rhino Camp Settlement
Creators: name: Pitts, Jake
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90509 Water Resources Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: In 2016 Save The Children reviewed documents for humanitarian WASH and found very little guidance for infant and young child feces management (IYCFM) in emergencies. No studies could be found for this topic in displacement, conflict, or epidemic contexts. To address this research gap, formative research was conducted in Rhino settlement, Uganda with South Sudanese refugees using qualitative methods. IYCFM strategies within the settlement were defined using a coded, ten-step process of faeces management and related hygiene practices for children at development stages from birth until ‘independent sanitation’ (from 4 to 7 years). The IYCFM process and coping strategies used by caretakers to manage feces within the context were identified along with significant variations in practices during the night, rainy season, and during diarrheal episodes. Behavioral determinants were collected and analysed using the Integrated Behavioral Model for WASH to help identify useful contextual information for future case studies. Risks beyond unsafe disposal were also identified with suggestions for an extended sanitation chain for those physically or developmentally unable to use latrines. The findings indicate gaps in the current hygiene promotion at addressing IYCFM issues beyond safe disposal. Additional gaps in hardware for child latrine design, ‘adult’ latrine design, and NFI distribution were identified.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ НАЛОГА НА НЕДВИЖИМОСТЬ
Creators: name: МАРЬИН Е.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ
НАЛОГ НА НЕДВИЖИМОСТЬ
ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЙ НАЛОГ
ПРИНЦИПЫ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ
ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
НАЛОГОВАЯ НАГРУЗКА
TAXATION
REAL ESTATE TAX
LAND TAX
TAXATION PRINCIPLES
PUBLIC RELATIONS
TAX BURDEN

description: В статье анализируется налог на недвижимость; показано, что он оказывает большое влияние на российский рынок с недвижимостью. Данный налог позволяет преодолеть преграду между предложением и спросом, цене и качеством объекта. Он также может быть способом привлечения вложений в проекты развития инфраструктуры. К определенным особенностям этого налога можно отнести следующие аспекты: гибкость, прозрачность, самостоятельность, баланс поступлений из бюджета и практичность.The article analyzes the real estate tax; it is shown that it has a great impact on the Russian real estate market. This tax allows you to overcome the barrier between supply and demand and the price and quality of the object. It can also be a way to attract investment in infrastructure development projects. Certain features of this tax include the following aspects: flexibility, transparency, independence, balance of budget revenues and practicality.
Saliency Guided Adversarial Training for Learning Generalizable Features with Applications to Medical Imaging Classification System
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Qiang, Yao
name: Li, Chengyin
name: Liu, Sijia
name: Zhu, Dongxiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work tackles a central machine learning problem of performance degradation on out-of-distribution (OOD) test sets. The problem is particularly salient in medical imaging based diagnosis system that appears to be accurate but fails when tested in new hospitals/datasets. Recent studies indicate the system might learn shortcut and non-relevant features instead of generalizable features, so-called good features. We hypothesize that adversarial training can eliminate shortcut features whereas saliency guided training can filter out non-relevant features; both are nuisance features accounting for the performance degradation on OOD test sets. With that, we formulate a novel model training scheme for the deep neural network to learn good features for classification and/or detection tasks ensuring a consistent generalization performance on OOD test sets. The experimental results qualitatively and quantitatively demonstrate the superior performance of our method using the benchmark CXR image data sets on classification tasks.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Modeling the Effects of Multiple Myeloma on Kidney Function
Creators: name: Walk, Julia C.
name: Ayati, Bruce P.
name: Holstein, Sarah A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Multiple myeloma (MM), a plasma cell cancer, is associated with many health challenges, including damage to the kidney by tubulointerstitial fibrosis. We develop a mathematical model which captures the qualitative behavior of the cell and protein populations involved. Specifically, we model the interaction between cells in the proximal tubule of the kidney, free light chains, renal fibroblasts, and myeloma cells. We analyze the model for steady-state solutions to find a mathematically and biologically relevant stable steady-state solution. This foundational model provides a representation of dynamics between key populations in tubulointerstitial fibrosis that demonstrates how these populations interact to affect patient prognosis in patients with MM and renal impairment.
description: Included version of model without tumor with steady-state analysis, corrected equations for free light chains and renal fibroblasts in model with tumor to reflect steady-state analysis, updated abstract, updated and added references
Modal and excitation asymmetries in magneto-dielectric particle chains
Creators: name: Mazor, Y.
name: Steinberg, Ben Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of dipolar wave propagation in linear chains of isotropic particles with independent electric and magnetic response, embedded in vacuum. It is shown that the chain can support simultaneously right-handed modes (RHM) and left-handed modes (LHM) of transverse-polarization. The LHM are supported by the structure even if the chain's particles possess positive polarizabilities and no Bi-isotropy; the needed structural Bi-isotropy is provided by the propagator instead of by the particle's local properties. In contrast to the transverse modes in chains that consist of purely electric particles that are inherently RHM, the LHM dispersion lacks the light-line branch since their dipolar features are not aligned with the electric and magnetic fields of a right-handed plane-wave solution in free space. Furthermore, it is shown that the spatial width of the LHM is significantly smaller than that of the RHM. Excitation theory is developed, and it is shown that the chain possesses modal and excitation asymmetries that can be used to eliminate reflections from chain's termination.
description: 12 Pages, 9 Figures
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОДДЕРЖКИ РАЗВИТИЯ РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ
Creators: name: МИНЕНКО А.В.
name: СЕЛИВЕРСТОВ М.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА
РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО
ДИСПАРИТЕТ ЦЕН
НЕСВЯЗНАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА
AGRICULTURE
STATE SUPPORT
CROP PRODUCTION
PRICE DISPARITY
INCOHERENT SUPPORT

description: В статье приведены основные направления поддержки развития растениеводческой отрасли Алтайского края, в частности отражены направления поддержки в рамках подпрограммы «Развитие подотрасли растениеводства», а так же указан объем субсидий по данным направлениям. Указано на обострение проблемы диспаритета цен, вызванного удорожанием топлива. Отмечена особая роль погектарной субсидии в выравнивании условий производства. Так же приведены данные о распределении несвязной поддержки. Отмечено о положительном воздействии проводимых мероприятий по поддержке растениеводства.The article describes the main directions of support for the development of the plant-growing industry in the Altai Territory, in particular, the directions of support within the framework of the subprogram "Development of the sub-sector of crop production" are reflected, as well as the amount of subsidies in these areas is indicated. The aggravation of the problem of price disparity caused by the increase in fuel prices is indicated. The special role of hectare subsidies in equalizing production conditions is noted. The data on the distribution of incoherent support are also given. The positive impact of ongoing activities to support crop production was noted.
S. Vonsovsky and the dawn of the theory of strongly correlated systems
Creators: name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
name: Streltsov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A survey of scientific and social activity of S. V. Vonsovsky is presented. His fundamental works on the theory of electronic properties and magnetism of transition and rare-earth metals and their compounds are reviewed. The historical development of the many-electron polar (preceding the famous Hubbard model) and $s-d(f)$ exchange (''Vonsovsky-Zener'', ''Kondo lattice'') models is considered.
description: 6 pages, Kourovka Winter School of Theoretical Physics
Topological states in strongly correlated systems
Creators: name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
name: Skryabin, Yu. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological order in strongly correlated systems, including quantum spin liquids, quantum Hall states in lattices and topological superconductivity is treated. Various metallic non-Fermi-liquid states are discussed, including fractionalized Fermi-liquid (FL$^*$) and phase string theories. Classification of topological states and differences between quantum and classical topology are considered.
description: 12 pages, Kourovka Winter School of Theoretical Physics, invited talk
Complementary relation of quantum coherence and quantum correlations in multiple measurements
Creators: name: Fan, Zeyang
name: Peng, Yi
name: Zhang, Yu-Ran
name: Liu, Shang
name: Mu, Liang-Zhu
name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum coherence and quantum correlations lie in the center of quantum information science, since they both are considered as fundamental reasons for significant features of quantum mechanics different from classical mechanics. We present a group of complementary relations for quantum coherence and quantum correlations; specifically, we focus on thermal discord and conditional information in scenarios of multiple measurements. We show that the summation of quantum coherence quantified in different bases has a lower bound, resulting from entropic uncertainty relations with multiple measurements. Similar results are also obtained for thermal discord and for post-measurement conditional information with multiple measurements in a multipartite system. These results indicate the general applications of the uncertainty principle to various concepts of quantum information.
description: 7 pages
(503233) John Bunyan Leaver
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Hormonal regulation of the conformation of the ovalbumin gene in chick oviduct chromatin
Creators: name: Anderson, J.N.
name: Bloom, K.S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1982

description: We have examined the effects of steroid hormones on the chromatin sensitivity of the ovalbumin gene to micrococcal nuclease and have attempted to define the importance of the nucleosome core, higher order chromatin folding, and transcription in the maintenance of the nuclease-sensitive conformation of the ovalbumin chromatin. Solution hybridization studies demonstrated that the sensitivity of the ovalbumin gene in oviduct nuclei to micrococcal nuclease paralleled the hormone-dependent transcription of the ovalbumin gene in the immature chick. Blot hybridization analysis also revealed a hormone-dependent change in this chromatin region since ovalbumin DNA fragments from nuclease-treated hen and estrogen-stimulated chick oviduct nuclei exhibited nucleosomal repeat patterns that were less discrete than those observed for the ovalbumin specific fragments from liver and hormone-withdrawn oviducts. This transcription-related conformation was not the result of the enhanced sensitivity of the ovalbumin-containing nucleosomal cores since the bulk of the nucleosomes associated with the ovalbumin chromatin were not preferentially cleaved internally by micrococcal nuclease. Rather, an analysis of the fragmentation of the ovalbumin chromatin as a function of digestion extent suggested a mechanism in which the heightened sensitivity resulted from the collective expansion of the nuclease cutting sites in the linker regions of the ovalbumin chromatin because the gene was in an unfolded conformation. The transcription-specific conformation was not merely a consequence of RNA synthesis per se since the selective sensitivity of the gene was unaffected by treatment of oviduct nuclei with a-amanitin, actinomycin D, or RNase. In addition, the presence of the transcriptional complex on the ovalbumin chromatin was presumably not required for selective nuclease recognition since preferential cleavage was observed under conditions expected to deplete oviduct nuclei of template-bound RNA polymerase and nascent RNA chains. These results are consistent with a model in which the expressed ovalbumin gene is in an unfolded polynucleosomal structure whose formation is related to transcriptional activity but not dependent on the transcriptional process.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННОГО РЕЕСТРА В ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Creators: name: МОВА Я.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ
БЛОКЧЕЙН
CМАРТ-КОНТРАКТ
БЛОК ТРАНЗАКЦИЙ
БЛОКЧЕЙН СЕТИ
МЕХАНИЗМ КОНСЕНСУСА
DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
BLOCKCHAIN
SMART CONTRACT
TRANSACTION BLOCK
BLOCKCHAIN NET
CONSENSUS MECHANISM

description: В данной статье проанализированы и раскрыты технологические основы функционирования технологии распределенного реестра и преимущества ее применения. Приведена классификация типов сетей блокчейн по доступности реестра данных и их сравнительная характеристика. Рассмотрены существующие и возможные направления использования технологии блокчейн в финансовом секторе. Приведен перечень недостатков блокчейна, которые мешают блокчейну стать по настоящему общепризнанной прорывной технологией.This article analyzes and reveals the technological basis for the functioning of distributed registry technology and the advantages of its application. The author of the article gave a classification of types of blockchain networks based on the availability of the data registry and their comparative characteristics. The existing and possible directions of using blockchain technology in the financial sector are considered. The list of disadvantages of the blockchain, which prevent the blockchain from becoming a truly recognized breakthrough technology, is given.
Can we trace very cold dust from its emission alone ?
Creators: name: Pagani, Laurent
name: Lefèvre, Charlène
name: Juvela, Mika
name: Pelkonen, Veli-Matti
name: Schuller, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Dust is a good tracer of cold dark clouds but its column density is difficult to quantify. Aims. We want to check whether the far-infrared and submillimeter high-resolution data from Herschel SPIRE and PACS cameras combined with ground-based telescope bolometers allow us to retrieve the whole dust content of cold dark clouds. Methods. We compare far-infrared and submillimeter emission across L183 to the 8 $μ$m absorption map from Spitzer data and fit modified blackbody functions towards three different positions. Results. We find that none of the Herschel SPIRE channels follow the cold dust profile seen in absorption. Even the ground-based submillimeter telescope observations, although more closely following the absorption profile, cannot help to characterize the cold dust without external information such as the dust column density itself. The difference in dust opacity can reach up to a factor of 3 in prestellar cores of high extinction. Conclusions. In dark clouds, the amount of very cold dust cannot be measured from its emission alone. In particular, studies of dark clouds based only on Herschel data can miss a large fraction of the dust content. This has an impact on core and filament density profiles, masse and stability estimates.
description: Letter to A&A (accepted for publication). must be viewed with ACROBAT READER for full enhancement. Otherwise, check images in Appendix A
title: Daniel, Ute: Beziehungsgeschichten. Politik und Medien im 20. Jahrhundert, 464 S., Hamburger Edition, Hamburg 2018.
Creators: name: Requate, Jörg
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 320
subject: 830
subject: Daniel, Ute
subject: Medien
subject: Politik
subject: Geschichte 1900-2000
subject: Rezension

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
(503227) George Duncan Moffat Snr
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Multidimensional transition fronts for Fisher-KPP reactions
Creators: name: Alwan, Amir
name: Han, Zonglin
name: Lin, Jessica
name: Tao, Zijian
name: Zlatos, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K57, 35K55

description: We study entire solutions to homogeneous reaction-diffusion equations in several dimensions with Fisher-KPP reactions. Any entire solution $02\sqrt{f'(0)}\,$.} \] When $f$ is $C^2$ and concave, our main result provides an almost complete characterization of transition fronts as well as transition solutions with bounded width within this class of solutions.
description: 17 pages
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ВЛАСТИ И БИЗНЕСА НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО РАЙОНА
Creators: name: МУРЕНЦЕВА В.А.
name: СЫРОИЖКО В.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АКТЫ
СТРАТЕГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ
ЭКОНОМИКА
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СФЕРА
РАЗВИТИЕ СИСТЕМЫ
NORMATIVE-LEGAL ACTS
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
ECONOMY
SOCIAL SPHERE
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM

description: Развитие законодательной и нормативной базы на всех уровнях власти (федеральном, региональном, муниципальном) является важнейшим аспектом для эффективного функционирования предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса. В данной статье рассмотрены нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие развитие малого предпринимательства в Острогожском муниципальном районе Воронежской области. Представлена стратегия развития района, которая реализуется для эффективного функционирования малого бизнеса.The development of the legislative and regulatory framework at all levels of government (Federal, regional, and municipal) is an essential aspect for the effective functioning of small and medium-sized businesses. This article discusses the legal acts regulating the development of small business in the Ostrogozhsky municipal district of the Voronezh region. The development strategy of the district, which is implemented for the effective functioning of small businesses, is also considered.
A product formula for the higher rank Drinfeld discriminant function
Creators: name: Basson, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11

description: We give a product expansion for the Drinfeld discriminant function in arbitrary rank $r$, which generalizes the formula obtained by Gekeler for the rank 2 Drinfeld discriminant function. This enables one to compute the Fourier expansion of this function much more efficiently. The formula in this article uses an $r-1$-dimensional parameter and as such provides a nice counterpoint to the formula previously obtained by Hamahata, which is written in terms of several 1-dimensional parameters.
description: 10 pages
Modeling the Effect of Blunt Impact on Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cartilage
Creators: name: Kapitanov, Georgi I.
name: Ayati, Bruce P.
name: Martin, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mounting evidence for the role of oxidative stress in the degeneration of articular cartilage after an injurious impact requires our modeling & simulation efforts to temporarily shift from just describing the effect of mechanical stress and inflammation on osteoarthritis (OA). The hypothesis that the injurious impact causes irreversible damage to chondrocyte mitochondria, which in turn increase their production of free radicals, affecting their energy production and their ability to rebuild the extracellular matrix, has to be modeled and the processes quantified in order to further the understanding of OA, its causes, and viable treatment options. The current article presents a calibrated model that captures the damage oxidative stress incurs on the cell viability, ATP production, and cartilage stability in a cartilage explant after a drop-tower impact. The model validates the biological hypothesis and will be used in further efforts to identify possibilities for treatment and be a part of a bigger modeling & simulation framework for the development of OA.
(503229) Wilfred David Johnston
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЗАТРАТАМИ ДЛЯ ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: НАЗАРОВА Е.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАТРАТЫ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЗАТРАТАМИ
ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКА
СЕБЕСТОИМОСТЬ ТЕПЛОВОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
COSTS
COST MANAGEMENT
HEAT POWER ENGINEERING
COST OF HEAT ENERGY
ACTIVITY EFFICIENCY

description: В статье исследована проблема управления затратами на предприятиях теплоэнергетики. Оценена роль управления затратами в эффективности деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов. Выявлено, что для теплоэнергетических предприятий не изучены особенности управления затратами в полной мере. Предприятия теплоэнергетики характеризуются своей спецификой. Предложена система управления затратами на теплоэнергетическом предприятии с учетом их специфики. В рамках системы управления затратами предложена и описана формула для расчета полной себестоимости тепловой энергии.The article explores the problem of cost management in thermal power enterprises. The role of cost management in the efficiency of business entities is estimated. It has been revealed that for heat and power enterprises the features of cost management have not been fully studied. Heat power enterprises are characterized by their own specifics. A cost management system is proposed at a heat and power enterprise taking into account their specifics. As part of the cost management system, a formula is proposed and described for calculating the total cost of thermal energy.
Airborne demonstration of a quantum key distribution receiver payload
Creators: name: Pugh, Christopher J.
name: Kaiser, Sarah
name: Bourgoin, Jean-Philippe
name: Jin, Jeongwan
name: Sultana, Nigar
name: Agne, Sascha
name: Anisimova, Elena
name: Makarov, Vadim
name: Choi, Eric
name: Higgins, Brendon L.
name: Jennewein, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Satellite-based quantum terminals are a feasible way to extend the reach of quantum communication protocols such as quantum key distribution (QKD) to the global scale. To that end, prior demonstrations have shown QKD transmissions from airborne platforms to receivers on ground, but none have shown QKD transmissions from ground to a moving aircraft, the latter scenario having simplicity and flexibility advantages for a hypothetical satellite. Here, we demonstrate QKD from a ground transmitter to a receiver prototype mounted on an airplane in flight. We have specifically designed our receiver prototype to consist of many components that are compatible with the environment and resource constraints of a satellite. Coupled with our relocatable ground station system, optical links with distances of 3-10 km were maintained and quantum signals transmitted while traversing angular rates similar to those observed of low-Earth-orbit satellites. For some passes of the aircraft over the ground station, links were established within 10 s of position data transmission, and with link times of a few minutes and received quantum bit error rates typically 3-5%, we generated secure keys up to 868 kb in length. By successfully generating secure keys over several different pass configurations, we demonstrate the viability of technology that constitutes a quantum receiver satellite payload and provide a blueprint for future satellite missions to build upon.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, Updated pointing figures, Added references
(503230) Joseph Henry Johnston
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.