cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magneto-transport study of intra- and intergrain transitions in the magnetic superconductors RuSr2GdCu2O8 and RuSr2(Gd1.5Ce0.5)Cu2O10
Creators: name: Garcia, S.
name: Musa, J. E.
name: Freitas, R. S.
name: Ghivelder, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A characterization of the magnetic superconductors RuSr2GdCu2O8 [Ru-(1212)] and RuSr2(Gd1.5Ce0.5)Cu2O10 [Ru-(1222)] through resistance measurements as a function of temperature and magnetic field is presented. Two peaks in the derivative of the resistive curves are identified as intra- and intergrain superconducting transitions. Strong intragrain granularity effects are observed, and explained by considering the antiphase boundaries between structural domains of coherently rotated RuO6 octahedra as intragrain Josephson-junctions. A different field dependence of the intragrain transition temperature in these compounds was found. For Ru-(1212) it remains unchanged up to 0.1 T, decreasing for higher fields. In Ru-(1222) it smoothly diminishes with the increase in field even for a value as low as 100 Oe. These results are interpreted as a consequence of a spin-flop transition of the Ru moments. The large separation between the RuO2 layers in Ru-(1222) promotes a weak interlayer coupling, leading the magnetic transition to occur at lower fields. The suppression rate of the intragrain transition temperature is about five times higher for Ru-(1222), a result we relate to an enhancement of the 2D character of the vortex structure. A distinctive difference with conventional cuprates is the sharp increase in amplitude of the intergrain peak in both systems, as the field is raised, which is ascribed to percolation through a fraction of high quality intergrain junctions.
description: Submitted for Physical Review B
Elathous transversalis Nemeth, Prosvirov & Kundrata 2020
Creators: name: Kundrata, Robin
name: Németh, Tamás
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
name: Hoffmannova, Johana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Elathous
Elathous transversalis

description: Elathous transversalis Németh, Prosvirov & Kundrata
(Fig. 7F)
 Elathous transversalis Németh, Prosvirov & Kundrata, 2020: 171.
 Type depository. Holotype, male (PCJM).
 Type locality. Syria: Djebel Ansariya, Qerdaha [Jebel Ansariya, Qardaha] env.
 Distribution. Syria.
 Literature. Németh et al. (2020: 171): original description and figures.
description: Published as part of Kundrata, Robin, Németh, Tamás, Prosvirov, Alexander S. & Hoffmannova, Johana, 2021, Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle genus Elathous Reitter, 1890 (Coleoptera Elateridae: Dendrometrinae), including habitus photographs for all species, pp. 231-265 in Zootaxa 4995 (2) on page 256, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5056397
Cyanotiphia Cameron 1907
Creators: name: Saini, Jagdish
name: Gupta, Devanshu
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Gupta, S. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Cyanotiphia

description: Genus Cyanotiphia Cameron, 1907
(Figs.1–3)
Cyanotiphia Cameron, 1907, The Entomologist 40:287 (description female).
Type species: Cyanotiphia ruficauda Cameron, 1907 (by monotype)
Type locality: Quop, Sarawak, Borneo. Type depository: British Museum.
Diagnosis. Males and females of the genus Cyanotiphia can be recognized by the following combination of characters (after Cameron, 1907; Allen, 1969):
1) body colour dark metallic blue (Figs. 2–3);
2) presence of two midtibial spurs (Figs. 3E);
3) mid and hind femora,in females, cylindrical, not broadened as in other genera of the subfamily Tiphiinae (Figs.3F);
4) radius of forewing with an intercubital spur as in Paratiphia Sichel (Figs. 2A, 3G);
5) tegulae large, about half the length of pro and mesonotum (Figs.2A, 3A).
description: Published as part of Saini, Jagdish, Gupta, Devanshu, Chandra, Kailash & Gupta, S. K., 2022, Taxonomic notes on the little-known genus Cyanotiphia Cameron, 1907 (Hymenoptera: Tiphidae: Tiphinae), pp. 87-92 in Zootaxa 5154 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6637279
title: Manual Correction of CT-Derived Airway Segmentations for Artificial Intelligence Applications: A Technical Note
Creators: name: Dudurych, Ivan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image registration
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: CT
subject: Lung

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools provide rapid analysis of complex datasets, at the cost of flexibility in the data that is fed to them. To have the best performance, AI tools require training on data similar to the data that will be encountered...
Nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation with optimal control on superconducting circuits
Creators: name: Xu, Jing
name: Li, Sai
name: Chen, Tao
name: Xue, Zheng-Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum gates, which are the essential building blocks of quantum computers, are very fragile. Thus, to realize robust quantum gates with high fidelity is the ultimate goal of quantum manipulation. Here, we propose a nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation scheme on superconducting circuits to engineer arbitrary quantum gates, which share both the robust merit of geometric phases and the capacity to combine with optimal control technique to further enhance the gate robustness. Specifically, in our proposal, arbitrary geometric single-qubit gates can be realized on a transmon qubit, by a resonant microwave field driving, with both the amplitude and phase of the driving being time-dependent. Meanwhile, nontrivial two-qubit geometric gates can be implemented by two capacitively coupled transmon qubits, with one of the transmon qubits' frequency being modulated to obtain effective resonant coupling between them. Therefore, our scheme provides a promising step towards fault-tolerant solid-state quantum computation.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary Tables from Rapid multi-generational acclimation of coralline algal reproductive structures to ocean acidification
Creators: name: Moore, B.
name: S. Comeau
name: M. Bekaert
name: A. Cossais
name: A. Purdy
name: E. Larcombe
name: F. Puerzer
name: M.T. McCulloch
name: C.E. Cornwall
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Contains all tables and associated legends for all supplementary tables
Universal Dispersive Excitations in the High-Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Christensen, N. B.
name: McMorrow, D. F.
name: Ronnow, H. M.
name: Lake, B.
name: Hayden, S. M.
name: Aeppli, G.
name: Perring, T. G.
name: Mangkorntong, M.
name: Nohara, M.
name: Tagaki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-resolution neutron scattering experiments on optimally doped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ have been performed which reveal that the magnetic excitations are dispersive. The dispersion is found to be the same as in the YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ family, and is quantitatively related to that observed with charge sensitive probes. The excitations are also found to broaden rapidly with increasing energy, forming a continuum at higher energy, and bear a remarkable resemblance to multi-particle excitations observed in low-dimensional antiferromagnets and some magnetic metals. The magnetic correlations are two dimensional, and so rule out the simplest scenarios where the copper oxide planes are subdivided into weakly interacting one-dimensional magnets.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Elathous turcicus Platia & Gudenzi 2005
Creators: name: Kundrata, Robin
name: Németh, Tamás
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
name: Hoffmannova, Johana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Elathous
Elathous turcicus

description: Elathous turcicus Platia & Gudenzi
(Fig. 7G)
 Elathous turcicus Platia & Gudenzi, 2005: 114.
 Type depository. Holotype, male (PCGP).
 Type locality. Turkey: Manisa, N side of pass, 800 m.
 Distribution. Turkey.
 Literature. Platia & Gudenzi (2005: 113, 117): original description and figures; Gülperçin & Tezcan (2010: 34): catalogue; Kabalak et al. (2013: 87): distributional map, key, comparison with other species, figure of aedeagus, bionomics; Tarnawski et al. (2018: 119): catalogue; Etzler (2019: 307): checklist.
description: Published as part of Kundrata, Robin, Németh, Tamás, Prosvirov, Alexander S. & Hoffmannova, Johana, 2021, Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle genus Elathous Reitter, 1890 (Coleoptera Elateridae: Dendrometrinae), including habitus photographs for all species, pp. 231-265 in Zootaxa 4995 (2) on page 256, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5056397
Scalable Algorithms for Large Competing Risks Data
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Eric S.
name: Shen, Jenny I.
name: Suchard, Marc A.
name: Li, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper develops two orthogonal contributions to scalable sparse regression for competing risks time-to-event data. First, we study and accelerate the broken adaptive ridge method (BAR), an $\ell_0$-based iteratively reweighted $\ell_2$-penalization algorithm that achieves sparsity in its limit, in the context of the Fine-Gray (1999) proportional subdistributional hazards (PSH) model. In particular, we derive a new algorithm for BAR regression, named cycBAR, that performs cyclic update of each coordinate using an explicit thresholding formula. The new cycBAR algorithm effectively avoids fitting multiple reweighted $\ell_2$-penalizations and thus yields impressive speedups over the original BAR algorithm. Second, we address a pivotal computational issue related to fitting the PSH model. Specifically, the computation costs of the log-pseudo likelihood and its derivatives for PSH model grow at the rate of $O(n^2)$ with the sample size $n$ in current implementations. We propose a novel forward-backward scan algorithm that reduces the computation costs to $O(n)$. The proposed method applies to both unpenalized and penalized estimation for the PSH model and has exhibited drastic speedups over current implementations. Finally, combining the two algorithms can yields $>1,000$ fold speedups over the original BAR algorithm. Illustrations of the impressive scalability of our proposed algorithm for large competing risks data are given using both simulations and a United States Renal Data System data.
Supplementary Methods from Rapid multi-generational acclimation of coralline algal reproductive structures to ocean acidification
Creators: name: Moore, B.
name: S. Comeau
name: M. Bekaert
name: A. Cossais
name: A. Purdy
name: E. Larcombe
name: F. Puerzer
name: M.T. McCulloch
name: C.E. Cornwall
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Contains information relating to experimental methods
Beyond just "flattening the curve": Optimal control of epidemics with purely non-pharmaceutical interventions
Creators: name: Kantner, Markus
name: Koprucki, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 92D30, 37N25, 37N40, 93C10, 49N90, 34B15

description: When effective medical treatment and vaccination are not available, non-pharmaceutical interventions such as social distancing, home quarantine and far-reaching shutdown of public life are the only available strategies to prevent the spread of epidemics. Based on an extended SEIR (susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered) model and continuous-time optimal control theory, we compute the optimal non-pharmaceutical intervention strategy for the case that a vaccine is never found and complete containment (eradication of the epidemic) is impossible. In this case, the optimal control must meet competing requirements: First, the minimization of disease-related deaths, and, second, the establishment of a sufficient degree of natural immunity at the end of the measures, in order to exclude a second wave. Moreover, the socio-economic costs of the intervention shall be kept at a minimum. The numerically computed optimal control strategy is a single-intervention scenario that goes beyond heuristically motivated interventions and simple "flattening of the curve." Careful analysis of the computed control strategy reveals, however, that the obtained solution is in fact a tightrope walk close to the stability boundary of the system, where socio-economic costs and the risk of a new outbreak must be constantly balanced against one another. The model system is calibrated to reproduce the initial exponential growth phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany.
description: Keywords: Mathematical epidemiology, optimal control, non-pharmaceutical interventions, effective reproduction number, dynamical systems, COVID-19, SARS-CoV2
title: Pancreatic pseudo lesions: clinical and laboratorial pearls to avoid mistakes
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Carolina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Inflammation
subject: Congenital
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: MR-Cholangiography
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To discuss laboratory and clinical data regarding the pancreas that may be useful for radiologists to elaborate differential diagnosis of pancreatic conditions. To illustrate the imaging features of pseudo-tumoral forms of pancreatic...
title: High resolution measurements of quasi-static biomagnetic fields
Creators: name: Thomas, Ian
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1991

description: This thesis addresses the problem of making high resolution magnetic measurements. The design and development of a new instrument, optimized for this type of investigation , are described and experiments utilizing this instrument to measure slowly changing fields are reported. The biological system studied was the chick in ovo, from which strong (10-100 pT ), slowly changing magnetic fields were measured during the first few days of incubation . To independent sources were modelled. Using a novel extended source algorithm , a continuous current density distribution in the extra-embryonic membranes was imaged and, by greatly refining the experiment, a localized generator was discovered. There is evidence that this source may be associated with the morphological development of the chick embryo.
title: CT Staging of Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Prevalence of Extrathoracic Incidental Findings
Creators: name: Elswood, Thomas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Staging
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Bone and soft tissue sarcomas are a diverse group of cancers, which commonly metastasise to the lungs. In addition to localised MRI, it is common practice in certain tertiary centres to only perform contrast-enhanced CT of the thorax to stage these...
Η Συμβολή του Πρωτογενή Τομέα στην Οικονομική Ανάπτυξη-Μεγέθυνση: η Περίπτωση της Μεταπολεμικής Ελλάδας
Creators: name: Δαγκούλη Ζωή  Ευστρατίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Πρωτογενής Τομέας
Οικονομική Ανάπτυξη- Μεγέθυνση
Μεταπολεμική Ελλάδα
Primary Sector
Economic Development - Growth
Post-war Greece

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία στοχεύει στη διερεύνηση της συμβολής του πρωτογενή τομέα στην οικονομική ανάπτυξη-μεγέθυνση μιας χώρας. Συγκεκριμένα στην εργασία αυτή γίνεται μια προσπάθεια να διερευνηθεί ο τρόπος με τον όποιο ο πρωτογενής τομέας συνέβαλε στην οικονομική ανάπτυξη-μεγέθυνση της Ελλάδας στις μεταπολεμικές δεκαετίες. Η συνεισφορά του πρωτογενή τομέα στην οικονομική μεγέθυνση της μεταπολεμικής Ελλάδας εξετάζεται μέσω της εξέλιξης της απασχόλησης του εργατικού δυναμικού, του γεωργικού εισοδήματος, και των εξαγωγών των προϊόντων του τομέα. H ανάλυση βασίζεται στη διάκριση της παραγωγικής και μη παραγωγικής δραστηριότητας και στον ρόλο που αυτή παίζει στην οικονομική μεγέθυνση μιας χώρας
description: This thesis aims to investigate the contribution of the primary sector to the economic development-growth of a country. Specifically in this thesis an attempt is made to explore the way in which the primary sector contributed to the economic development-growth of Greece in the post-war decades. The contribution of the primary sector to the economic growth of post-war Greece is examined through the evolution of the employment of the labor force, the agricultural income, and the exports of the products of the sector. The analysis is based on the distinction between productive and non-productive activity and the role it plays in the economic growth of a country
Additional file 4 of Integrated Mobile Element Scanning (ME-Scan) method for identifying multiple types of polymorphic mobile element insertions
Creators: name: Jui Wan Loh
name: Hongseok Ha
name: Lin, Timothy
name: Nawei Sun
name: Burns, Kathleen
name: Jinchuan Xing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Distribution of ME Read BLAST bit-scores in RepeatMasker annotated MEs in the human reference genome. A) AluYb; B) L1HS; C) SVA. Cutoffs used in this study are labeled with arrows for each ME type.
Preface
Creators: name: Lenz-Wiedemann, Victoria
name: Bareth, Georg
Publisher: name: Geographisches Institut der Universität zu Köln - Kölner Geographische Arbeiten
Year: 2011
Subjects: Remote Sensing Methods
Remote Sensing

description: From 18th - 19th of November, 2010, the 'Workshop on Remote Sensing Methods for Change Detection and Process modelling' was held at the University of Cologne, Germany.  This workshop was organized by the Working Group 5 'Methods for Change Detection and Process Modelling' within the Commission VII 'Thematic Processing, Modelling and Analysis or Remotely Sensed Data' of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS). Three research projects actively supported the workshop. The CRC/TR32 'Patterns in Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere-Systems: Monitoring, Modelling, and Data Assimilation' as well as the CRC 806 'Our way to Europe: Culture-Environment Interaction and Human Mobility in the Later Quaternary', both Collaborative Research Centres of the German Research Foundation (DFG). Within the CROP.SENSe.net (funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, BMBF), sensor methods for monitoring crops are investigated. Finally, the workshop was supported by the International Centre for Agro-Informatics and Sustainable Development (ICASD), which was founded in cooperation with the China Agricultural University and the u CROP.SENSe.net University of Cologne. The goal of the workshop was to bring together scientific disciplines as disparate as geography, soil sciences, plant physiology, hydrology, meteorology, prehistory, archaeology, agronomy, remote sensing, and geoinformatics. The workshop was based on 14 invited talks and unusual long coffee breaks, parallel to poster sessions to encourage and support discussion. The diverse program attracted nearly 40 poster presentations and approximately 90 participants. The papers and abstracts of the workshop are summarized in the workshop proceedings.
description: Proceedings on the Workshop of Remote Sensing Methods for Change Detection and Process Modelling, 18-19 November 2010, University of Cologne, Germany, Kölner Geographische Arbeiten, 92, pp. III
Could Tighter Prudential Regulation Have Saved Thailand’s Banks?
Creators: name: Hartmann-Wendels, Thomas
name: Menkhoff, Lukas
name: Hartmann-Wendels, Thomas
name: Menkhoff, Lukas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: prudential regulation
subject: banking
subject: Thailand
subject: Asian crisis

description: The improvement of prudential regulation in the crisis-ridden Asian countries is suggested by international organizations as a major lesson to be implemented. The effect from tighter regulation can be estimated by simulating the crisis with new rules. The analysis for Thailand's commercial banks shows that more effective prudential regulation could have lowered the impact from credit risks to some degree. More important for the financial meltdown were, however, certain macroeconomic risks. These are not covered by any existing regulatory arrangements. Consequently, even many tightly regulated German banks would not survive a macroeconomic shock as happened in Thailand.
Critical Casimir effect and wetting by helium mixtures
Creators: name: Balibar, Sebastien
name: Ueno, Tomohiro
name: Mizusaki, Takao
name: Caupin, Frederic
name: Rolley, Etienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the contact angle of the interface of phase-separated $^{3}$He-$^{4}$He mixtures against a sapphire window. We have found that this angle is finite and does not tend to zero when the temperature approaches $T_t$, the temperature of the tri-critical point. On the contrary, it increases with temperature. This behavior is a remarkable exception to what is generally observed near critical points, i.e. "critical point wetting''. We propose that it is a consequence of the "critical Casimir effect'' which leads to an effective attraction of the $^{3}$He-$^{4}$He interface by the sapphire near $T_{t}$.
description: submitted july 13 (2002), published march 20 (2003)
Freestanding n-Doped Graphene via Intercalation of Calcium and Magnesium into the Buffer Layer - SiC(0001) Interface
Creators: name: Kotsakidis, Jimmy C.
name: Grubišić-Čabo, Antonija
name: Yin, Yuefeng
name: Tadich, Anton
name: Myers-Ward, Rachael L.
name: Dejarld, Matthew
name: Pavunny, Shojan P.
name: Currie, Marc
name: Daniels, Kevin M.
name: Liu, Chang
name: Edmonds, Mark T.
name: Medhekar, Nikhil V.
name: Gaskill, D. Kurt
name: de Parga, Amadeo L. Vazquez
name: Fuhrer, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intercalation of epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) with Ca has been studied extensively, yet precisely where the Ca resides remains elusive. Furthermore, the intercalation of Mg underneath epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) has not been reported. Here, we use low energy electron diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, secondary electron cut-off photoemission and scanning tunneling microscopy to elucidate the physical and electronic structure of both Ca- and Mg-intercalated epitaxial graphene on 6H-SiC(0001). We find that Ca intercalates underneath the buffer layer and bonds to the Si-terminated SiC surface, breaking the C-Si bonds of the buffer layer i.e. 'freestanding' the buffer layer to form Ca-intercalated quasi-freestanding bilayer graphene (Ca-QFSBLG). The situation is similar for the Mg-intercalation of epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001), where an ordered Mg-terminated reconstruction at the SiC surface and Mg bonds to the Si-terminated SiC surface are formed, resulting in Mg-intercalated quasi-freestanding bilayer graphene (Mg-QFSBLG). Ca-intercalation underneath the buffer layer has not been considered in previous studies of Ca-intercalated epitaxial graphene. Furthermore, we find no evidence that either Ca or Mg intercalates between graphene layers. However, we do find that both Ca-QFSBLG and Mg-QFSBLG exhibit very low workfunctions of 3.68 and 3.78 eV, respectively, indicating high n-type doping. Upon exposure to ambient conditions, we find Ca-QFSBLG degrades rapidly, whereas Mg-QFSBLG remains remarkably stable.
description: 58 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables. Revised text and figures
Additional file 1 of Phenotypic adaptations of Leishmania donovani to recurrent miltefosine exposure and impact on sand fly infection
Creators: name: Hendrickx, Sarah
name: Bockstal, Lieselotte Van
name: Bulté, Dimitri
name: Mondelaers, Annelies
name: Aslan, Hamide
name: Rivas, Luis
name: Maes, Louis
name: Caljon, Guy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Methods. Table S1. Primer sequences and qPCR settings used to evaluate the MIL transporter copy number by qPCR. Text S2. Results. Figure S1. Time-dependent efflux of BODIPY-MIL. Delta FL2/min was calculated for log-phase (96 h) and stationary-phase (168 h) promastigotes of WT and MIL-exposed strains. Efflux rates were not significantly altered. Results are based on triplicate measurements of three biological replicates and are expressed as the average of delta FL2/min ± SE.
Economic Liberalisation and Employment in South Asia
Creators: name: Dev, Mahendra
name: Dev, Mahendra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Public Economics
subject: economic liberalisation
subject: South Asia
subject: employment
subject: labour income
subject: impact assessment

description: The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of economic liberalisation on employment and labour incomes in South Asia. Specifically, it examines the impact on employment growth (total, agriculture, industry), unemployment, real wages, wage inequalities between skilled and unskilled workers, women’s employment and child labour. It also analyses whether labour rigidities have affected the employment growth in South Asian countries. The paper is divided into six sections. Analytical and theoretical issues on the subject of liberalisation and employment are presented in Section 2. The study proposes some hypotheses on these issues. They provide a backdrop for the empirical evidence presented in Section 3. We have used ‘before’ and ‘after’ approach in the empirical analysis. Some results based on CGE models for India are also presented. The conclusions from empirical evidence can be summarised as follows: GDP growth seems to be slightly higher after liberalisation except in Pakistan. The impact of external sector liberalisation may not be insignificant in South Asia as exports and imports rose faster than GDP in the region as compared to those for Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. The share of informal sector increased particularly for services in India. The rate of growth in private sector employment increased faster than in the public sector. The share of private sector in total capital formation in India increased significantly after liberalisation. There was jobless growth for 1980s in the manufacturing sector for South Asia. The manufacturing sector showed higher growth in the 1990s for India. Micro surveys show some concern regarding retrenchment of workers in manufacturing employment. Unemployment rates showed a mixed picture. It declined for India and Sri Lanka while it rose in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal. Incidence of poverty by workers in India shows that it declined for all workers but the rate of decline was lower for casual workers. Real wage growth for agricultural labourers was lower after liberalisation. Inequalities in income and consumption increased in most of the countries in the post-liberalisation period. The results from CGE models also show that inequalities increased. Women’s participation increased but it is not clear whether they are better off in terms of work load and income. Child labour declined at macro level. One may have to go beyond poverty in explaining the variations in child labour.Section 4 analyses future scenario of employment and policies needed for raising productive employment and labour incomes. An agenda for research is presented in Section 5. More micro studies are needed to fully understand the impact of domestic and external liberalisation measures on employment and wages.
Magnetic Field Melting of the Charge-Ordered State of La0.5Ca0.5MnO3: A Local Structure Perspective
Creators: name: Tyson, T. A.
name: Deleon, M.
name: Crof, M.
name: Harris, V. G.
name: Kao, C. -C.
name: Kirkland, J.
name: Cheong, S. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local structure about the Mn site in the half doped system La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 was measured in magnetic fields up 10 T to probe the melting of the charge ordered state. Examination of the Mn-O and Mn-Mn correlations reveal three distinct regions in the structure-field diagram. A broad region with weak field dependence (mainly antiferromatnetic phase below 7.5 T), a narrow-mixed phase region near ~ 8.5 T followed by a ferromagnetic phase region with strong field-structure coupling. At high field the Mn-O radial distribution becomes Gaussian and the Mn-Mn correlations are enhanced - consistent with the dominance of a ferromagnetic phase. The exponential change in resistivity in the first region (observed in transport measurements) is dominated by the reordering of the moments on the Mn sites from CE type antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic order with only a weak change in the local distortions of the MnO6 octahedra.
Superabundance of Exoplanet Sub-Neptunes Explained by Fugacity Crisis
Creators: name: Kite, Edwin S.
name: Fegley, Bruce
name: Schaefer, Laura
name: Ford, Eric B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transiting planets with radii 2-3 $R_\bigoplus$ are much more numerous than larger planets. We propose that this drop-off is so abrupt because at $R$ $\sim$ 3 $R_\bigoplus$, base-of-atmosphere pressure is high enough for the atmosphere to readily dissolve into magma, and this sequestration acts as a strong brake on further growth. The viability of this idea is demonstrated using a simple model. Our results support extensive magma-atmosphere equilibration on sub-Neptunes, with numerous implications for sub-Neptune formation and atmospheric chemistry.
description: Accepted by Astrophysical Journal Letters
Magneto-optical evidence for a gapped Fermi surface in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x
Creators: name: Rigal, L. B.
name: Schmadel, D. C.
name: Drew, H. D.
name: Maiorov, B.
name: Osquigil, E.
name: Preston, J. S.
name: Hughes, R.
name: Gu, G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infrared (900-1100 cm-1) Faraday rotation and circular dichroism are measured in the normal state of underdoped High Tc superconductors and used to study the magneto-transport. YBa2Cu3O6+x thin films are investigated in the temperature range 10-300 K in magnetic fields up to 8 Tesla and as a function of oxygen concentration. A dramatic increase of the Hall frequency is observed for underdoped samples which is not consistent with the approach to a Mott transition but is consistent with a partial gapping of the Fermi surface as predicted in charge density wave models.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Elathous vazquezi
Creators: name: Kundrata, Robin
name: Németh, Tamás
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
name: Hoffmannova, Johana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Elathous
Elathous vazquezi

description: Elathous vazquezi (Cobos)
(Fig. 7H)
 Leptoschema boiteli Kocher, 1956: 100 [unavailable name; attributed to Buysson, in litteris].
 Leptoschema vazquezi Cobos, 1969: 11.
 Elathous vasquezi: Cate, 2007: 164 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage].
 Elathous vazquezi: Zapata de la Vega & Sánchez-Ruiz (2007: 222).
 Type depository. Holotype, male (MNCN).
 Type locality. Morocco: Moyen Atlas, J’bel Aoua.
 Distribution. Morocco.
 Literature. Cobos (1969: 11): original description, key [as Leptoschema]; Cate (2007: 164): catalogue; Zapata de la Vega & Sánchez-Ruiz (2007: 223): comparison with other species, figures; Németh et al. (2015: 93, 95): comparison with other species, figures; Etzler (2019: 307): checklist.
description: Published as part of Kundrata, Robin, Németh, Tamás, Prosvirov, Alexander S. & Hoffmannova, Johana, 2021, Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle genus Elathous Reitter, 1890 (Coleoptera Elateridae: Dendrometrinae), including habitus photographs for all species, pp. 231-265 in Zootaxa 4995 (2) on page 256, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5056397
Quantum states satisfying classical probability constraints
Creators: name: Loubenets, Elena R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For linear combinations of quantum product averages in an arbitrary bipartite state, we derive new quantum Bell-form and CHSH-form inequalities with the right-hand sides expressed in terms of a bipartite state. This allows us to specify in a general setting bipartite state properties sufficient for the validity of a classical CHSH-form inequality and the perfect correlation form of the original Bell inequality for any bounded quantum observables. We also introduce a new general condition on a bipartite state and quantum observables sufficient for the validity of the original Bell inequality, in its perfect correlation or anticorrelation forms. Under this general sufficient condition, a bipartite quantum state does not necessarily exhibit perfect correlations or anticorrelations.
description: v.2: 13 pages, reorganized and shortened version (most examples removed); one reference added; the results not changed
XIX ASR OXIRI - XX ASR BOSHLARIDA MARKAZIY OSIYODA QUM BOʻRONLARI VA ULARGA QARSHI KURASHISH YOʻLLARI
Creators: name: Tursunboyeva, Maxsuda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tabiiy ofatlar barcha davrlarda insoniyat uchun katta zararlar olib kelgan. Shu sababli ushbu masalani o‘rganish har doim insoniyat uchun muhim ahamiyat kasb etgan. XIX asr oxiri – XX asr boshlarida Turkistonda ko‘plab tabiiy ofatlar yuz bergan.Bulardan biri qum bo‘ronlari, bu davrda qum bo’ronlari axoliga xar taraflama katta zarar yetkazgan Mazkur maqolada shular haqida fikr yuritiladi.
Ο Σεπτίμιος Σεβήρος και οι πόλεις του ανατολικού τμήματος της ρωμαϊκής αυτοκρατορίας
Creators: name: Γαβριηλίδης Νικόλαος Γαβριήλ
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Σεπτίμιος Σεβήρος
Πόλεις
Ανατολικές επαρχίες
Septimius Severus
Cities
Eastern provinces

description: Οι σχέσεις του Σεπτιμίου Σεβήρου (193-211 μ.Χ.) με τις πόλεις του ανατολικού τμήματος της ρωμαϊκής αυτοκρατορίας τεκμηριώνονται: α) από τα ίχνη που άφησε εκεί η φυσική παρουσία του αυτοκράτορα, β) από την αλληλογραφία του με αυτές, και γ) από τους τιμητικούς τίτλους ή τα προνόμια που παραχωρήθηκαν σε κάποιες πόλεις ως αποτέλεσμα της αυτοκρατορικής εύνοιας. Ειδικότερα, η παρουσία του εν λόγω αυτοκράτορα στις πόλεις του ελληνοφώνου τμήματος της αυτοκρατορίας συνδέεται είτε με συγκεκριμένα ταξίδια του κατά την άσκηση του διοικητικού του ρόλου ως κεφαλή της αυτοκρατορίας (itinera principum), είτε με τη διάβασή του από εκεί στο πλαίσιο των στρατιωτικών του επιχειρήσεων. Στο πλαίσιο αυτό εξηγείται κι ένας σημαντικός αριθμός τιμητικών κυρίως μνημείων που ανεγέρθηκαν με αφορμή την άφιξη του αυτοκράτορα και μέσω των οποίων οι πόλεις εκδήλωσαν την νομιμοφροσύνη τους προς το πρόσωπό του. Παράλληλα, οι σχέσεις του με συγκεκριμένες πόλεις εξειδικεύονται στις περιπτώσεις των αυτοκρατορικών επιστολών. Αυτές, ως γνωστόν, αποτελούν απαντήσεις σε αιτήματα των πόλεων και εμπλουτίζουν τις γνώσεις μας για το ιστορικό πλαίσιο εντός του οποίου ερμηνεύονται. Ως δείγματα της ανταπόδοσης ή καλύτερα της αυτοκρατορικής εύνοιας σε κάποιες πόλεις θα πρέπει να ερμηνευθούν και οι γνωστοί – κυρίως μέσα από επιγραφές και νομίσματα – τιμητικοί τίτλοι καθώς και τα τιμητικά προνόμια που αποδίδονται σε αυτές και αποτελούν στοιχείο είτε της ονοματοθεσίας τους είτε ακόμα της ταυτότητάς τους
description: The relations of Septimius Severus (193-211 AD) with the cities of the eastern part of the Roman Empire are documented: a) by the traces left there by the natural presence of the emperor, b) by his correspondence with them, and c) from the honorary titles or privileges granted to certain cities as a result of imperial favor. In particular, the presence of this emperor in the cities of the Greek-speaking part of the empire is connected either with his specific travels in the exercise of his administrative role as head of the empire (itinera principum), or with his passage from there as part of his military operations. In this context, a significant number of honorary monuments are explained, which were erected on the occasion of the arrival of the emperor and through which the cities showed their legitimacy to his person. At the same time, his relations with specific cities are specialized in the cases of imperial letters. These, as is well known, are responses to requests from the cities and enrich our knowledge of the historical context in which they are interpreted. As examples of retribution, or better, of imperial favor in some cities should be interpreted the well-known – mainly through inscriptions and coins – honorary titles as well as the honorary privileges attributed to them and are part of either their name or even their identity
Terahertz Magnetospectroscopy of Cyclotron Resonances from Topological Surface States in Thick Films of Cd$_x$Hg$_{1-x}$Te
Creators: name: Otteneder, M.
name: Sacré, D.
name: Yahniuk, I.
name: Budkin, G. V.
name: Diendorfer, K.
name: Kozlov, D. A.
name: Dmitriev, I. A.
name: Mikhailov, N. N.
name: Dvoretsky, S. A.
name: Tarasenko, S. A.
name: Bel'kov, V. V.
name: Knap, W.
name: Ganichev, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present studies of the cyclotron resonance (CR) in thick Cd$_x$Hg$_{1-x}$Te films with different cadmium concentrations corresponding to inverted and normal band order, as well as to an almost linear energy dispersion. Our results demonstrate that formation of two-dimensional topological surface states requires sharp interfaces between layers with inverted and normal band order, in which case the corresponding CR is clearly observed for the out-of-plane orientation of magnetic field, but does not show up for an in-plane orientation. By contrast, all samples having more conventional technological design with smooth interfaces (i.e., containing regions of Cd$_x$Hg$_{1-x}$Te with gradually changing Cd content $x$) show equally pronounced CR in both in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic field revealing that CR is excited in three-dimensional states. Modeling of the surface states for different film designs supports our main observations. In all samples, we observe additional broad helicity-independent resonances which are attributed to photo-ionization and magnetic freeze-out of impurity states.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
title: Contrast Enhanced Spectral mammography-adding an edge to One stop Breast Clinics: Advantages and limitations
Creators: name: Singh, CHITRANGADA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cysts
subject: Cancer
subject: Abscess
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Contrast Enhanced Spectral mammography (CESM) is an evolving technique that exploits the physiological characteristics of a breast malignancy. With the overwhelmingly busy “One stop breast clinics” (OSBC), it has revolutionized our imaging...
Supplementary Figures from Rapid multi-generational acclimation of coralline algal reproductive structures to ocean acidification
Creators: name: Moore, B.
name: S. Comeau
name: M. Bekaert
name: A. Cossais
name: A. Purdy
name: E. Larcombe
name: F. Puerzer
name: M.T. McCulloch
name: C.E. Cornwall
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Contains all figures and associated legends for all supplementary figures
Ground-state properties of the $K-Γ$ model on a honeycomb lattice
Creators: name: Yamada, Takuto
name: Suzuki, Takafumi
name: Suga, Sei-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground-state properies of the $K-Γ$ model on a honeycomb lattice using series expansions and numerical exact diagonalizations, where the model includes Kitaev ($K$) and symmetric off-diagonal ($Γ$) interactions. Starting from the weakly interacting dimers on the specific bond, we strengthen the interdimer interactions to the isotropically interacting system. We show that depending on $Γ$ and $K$, the dimer state survives up to the isotropically interacting system, where the phase transition occurs, or obeys a phase transition to a magnetically ordered state at an anisotropic interaction. The results are summarized in the phase diagram. We also show that the Kekulé dimerized state is unstable in the isotropic $K-Γ$ model.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, revised version
Institutional Reform of Economic Legislation in Egypt
Creators: name: El-Mikawy, Noha
name: Hashem, Amr
name: Kassem, Maye
name: El-Sawi, Ali
name: Hafez El-Sawy, Abdel
name: Showman, Mohamed
name: El-Mikawy, Noha
name: Hashem, Amr
name: Kassem, Maye
name: El-Sawi, Ali
name: Hafez El-Sawy, Abdel
name: Showman, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: law-making
subject: Egypt
subject: institutional reform
subject: economic legislation

description: The relationship between institutional and economic reform has dominated the field of development research since the 1990s. However, there is unclarity on the significance of reform of institutions of legislation and representation (whether in the form of interest groups or other civil society organizations). Similarly, there is unclarity regarding the sequence of reform of such institutions. There are, for example, four unresolved contentions about institutional reform. (1) If economic reform partly means economic legislation, is it necessary to reform parliament even when economic legislation is mainly done by the executive? (2) If economic reform requires efficient allocation of resources, is it necessary to strengthen special interest groups and increase societal representation/participation, running the risk of increasing clientelistic lobbying? (3) If one is to answer both questions positively, how should the reformation of the institution of parliament and that of interest representation happen and (4) in which sequence? This study focuses on the institutional environment of economic law-making in Egypt in a decade of intensive economic reform. It highlights the phases that characterized the relationship between economic reform and economic legislation, uncovers the macro-political factors that influence the institution of legislation, and unravels the institutional weakness embedded in the informational base of legislation. The argument is that economic legislation involves an intricate process of judgement. This process of judgement may require redundant channels of information processing and opinion-making that go beyond a linear and simple expert-executive relationship. Hence, the institutional reform of parliament and of interest representation become necessary even in politico-economic systems where the executive is dominant. This study relies on analyses of parliamentary discussions of nine major economic laws between 1989 & 1997 as well as on opinion surveys and extensive interviews with parliamentarians and interest group representatives.
LAND USE CHANGE DETECTION FROM SATELLITE IMAGERY
Creators: name: Cygul, John T.
name: Harston, James E.
name: Musser, Wesley N.
name: White, Fred C.
name: Cygul, John T.
name: Harston, James E.
name: Musser, Wesley N.
name: White, Fred C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: One of the more important recent technological advances for scientific research has been the development of a satellite specifically designed to gather information about the earth's resources. Two satellites launched by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and known as LANDSAT 1 and 2, currently orbit the earth in a systematic fashion every nine days gathering data for virtually every point on the globe. This new source of data has important implications for research on natural resource use.
title: Cerebral edema review: mechanisms of injury and typical radiological patterns.
Creators: name: Pugliesi, Alba Rosa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Oedema
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in cerebral edema To illustrate the different type of cerebral edema To review the basic imaging findings that can help in the diagnosis of cerebral...