cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The technical report on sodium intake and cardiovascular disease in low- and middle-income countries by the joint working group of the World Heart Federation, the European Society of Hypertension and the European Public Health Association
Creators: name: Prabhakaran, Dorairaj
name: La Torre, Giuseppe
name: Smith, Sidney C.
name: O'Donnell, Martin
name: Damasceno, Albertino
name: Lanas, Fernando
name: Mancia, Giuseppe
name: Dominiczak, Anna
name: Al Habib, Khalid
name: McKee, Martin
name: Narula, Jagat
name: Weber, Michael
name: Luft, Friedrich C.
name: Oparil, Suzanne
name: Whelton, Paul K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: : Ingestion of sodium is essential to health, but excess sodium intake is a risk factor for hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Defining an optimal range of sodium intake in populations has been challenging and controversial. Clinical trials evaluating the effect of sodium reduction on blood pressure have shown blood pressure lowering effects down to sodium intake of less than 1.5 g/day. Findings from these blood pressure trials form the basis for current guideline recommendations to reduce sodium intake to less than 2.3 g/day. However, these clinical trials employed interventions that are not feasible for population-wide implementation (i.e. feeding studies or intensive behavioural interventions), particularly in low and middle-income countries. Prospective cohort studies have identified the optimal range of sodium intake to reside in the moderate range (3-5 g/day), where the risk of cardiovascular disease and death is lowest. Therefore, there is consistent evidence from clinical trials and observational studies to support reducing sodium intake to less than 5 g/day in populations, but inconsistent evidence for further reductions below a moderate intake range (3-5 g/day). Unfortunately, there are no large randomized controlled trials comparing low sodium intake (< 3 g/day) to moderate sodium intake (3-5 g/day) in general populations to determine the net clinical effects of low sodium intake. Until such trials are completed, it is likely that controversy about optimal sodium intake range will continue. This working group calls for the completion of large definitive clinical trials to clarify the range of sodium intake for optimal cardiovascular health within the moderate to low intake range. We support interventions to reduce sodium intake in populations who consume high sodium intake (> 5 g/day), which should be embedded within an overall healthy dietary pattern.
Unconventional superconductivity in YPtBi and related topological semimetals
Creators: name: Meinert, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: YPtBi, a topological semimetal with very low carrier density, was recently found to be superconducting below $T_\mathrm{c} = 0.77$\,K. In the conventional theory, the nearly vanishing density of states around the Fermi level would imply a vanishing electron-phonon coupling and would therefore not allow for superconductivity. Based on relativistic density functional theory calculations of the electron-phonon coupling in YPtBi it is found that carrier concentrations of more than $10^{21}$\,cm$^{-3}$ are required to explain the observed critical temperature with the conventional pairing mechanism, which is several orders of magnitude larger than experimentally observed. It is very likely that an unconventional pairing mechanism is responsible for the superconductivity in YPtBi and related topological semimetals with the Half-Heusler structure.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Cortisol and testosterone dynamics following exhaustive endurance exercise
Creators: name: Lane, Amy R.
name: Hackney, Anthony C.
name: Anderson, Travis
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Cortisol (C) and testosterone (T) are impacted significantly by prolonged endurance exercise with inverse responses. Increases in C are witnessed concurrently with decrements in T, possibly impacting recovery. This study was conducted to assess the dynamics of C and free T (fT) concentration and recovery time following an exhaustive endurance exercise session (EES).
Brunia (Lonchostoma) Class. - Bockh. & E. G. H. Oliv.
Creators: name: Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine
name: Oliver, Edward G. H.
name: Hall, Anthony V.
name: Quint, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Bruniales
Bruniaceae
Brunia

description: 6.5 Brunia subg. Lonchostoma (Wikstr.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H. Oliv., comb. et stat. nov. ≡ Lonchostoma Wikstr. in Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 39: 350. 1818, nom. cons. [McNeill & al., ICBN: 358. 2006] – Type: Lonchostoma obtusiflorum Wikstr., nom. illeg. ≡ Passerina pentandra Thunb. ≡ Lonchostoma pentandrum (Thunb.) Druce) ≡ Brunia pentandra (Thunb.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H. Oliv. Stamens included; petals postgenitally fused with filaments, longer than 5 mm, petal bulgesreduced or absent; leaves imbricate, villous beneath; inflorescences head- or spike-like, 10–25 mm long.
description: Published as part of Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine, Oliver, Edward G. H., Hall, Anthony V. & Quint, Marcus, 2019, A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data, pp. 1138-1155 in TAXON 60 (4) on page 1151, DOI: 10.1002/tax.604016, http://zenodo.org/record/7590433
Evacuation from Afghanistan: The Case of Japan (Civilian Control and Casualty Sensitivity)
Creators: name: Horiuchi, Yusaku
name: Hikotani, Takako
name: TAGO, ATSUSHI
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other International and Area Studies
subject: Asian Studies
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: International Relations
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: International and Area Studies
subject: Afghanistan
subject: alliance
subject: casualty sensitivity
subject: civilian control
subject: Japan

description: In this follow-up study, we will collect an additional sample of 2,000 respondents via Lucid Marketplace. We exclude all the respondents who completed our first study. The objective is to understand Japanese respondents' understanding of civilian control and their sensitivity to casualties.
Two words as one: A multi-naming investigation of the age-of-acquisition effect in compound word processing
Creators: name: Elsherif, Mahmoud
name: Catling, Jon
name: Frisson, Steven
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: age of acquisition
subject: combinatorial naming
subject: compound word
subject: word naming

description: This repository contains data and supplementary measurements relating to the study 'Two words as one: A multi-naming investigation of the age-of-acquisition effect in compound word processing (Elsherif, Catling & Frisson, 2019). A pre-print of manuscript is available online: https://psyarxiv.com/hwubr Within this repository is: 1) The complete dataset for the control participants in both naming experiments and the values of each variable 2) Materials relating to Supplementary measurements as part of this study, analyses and experiments) Has supplemental materials for Elsherif, M.M., Catling, J.C. & Frisson, S. Two words as one: A multi-naming investigation of the age-of-acquisition effect in compound-word processing. Mem Cogn 48, 511–525 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-019-00986-6
Maximal force and tremor changes across the menstrual cycle
Creators: name: Hackney, Anthony C.
name: Griffin, Lisa
name: Tenan, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: PURPOSE: Sex hormones have profound effects on the nervous system in vitro and in vivo. The present study examines the effect of the menstrual cycle on maximal isometric force (MVC) and tremor during an endurance task.

METHODS: Nine eumenorrheic females participated in five study visits across their menstrual cycle. In each menstrual phase, an MVC and an endurance task to failure were performed. Tremor across the endurance task was quantified as the coefficient of variation in force and was assessed in absolute time and relative percent time to task failure.

RESULTS: MVC decreases 23% from ovulation to the mid luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. In absolute time, the mid luteal phase has the highest initial tremor, though the early follicular phase has substantially higher tremor than other phases after 150 s of task performance. In relative time, the mid luteal phase has the highest level of tremor throughout the endurance task.

CONCLUSIONS: Both MVC and tremor during an endurance task are modified by the menstrual cycle. Performance of tasks and sports which require high force and steadiness to exhaustion may be decreased in the mid luteal phase compared to other menstrual phases.
Updating neutrino magnetic moment constraints
Creators: name: Canas, B. C.
name: Miranda, O. G.
name: Parada, A.
name: Tortola, M.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we provide an updated analysis of the neutrino magnetic moments (NMMs), discussing both the constraints on the magnitudes of the three transition moments Lambda_i as well as the role of the CP violating phases present both in the mixing matrix and in the NMM matrix. The scattering of solar neutrinos off electrons in Borexino provides the most stringent restrictions, due to its robust statistics and the low energies observed, below 1 MeV. Our new limit on the effective neutrino magnetic moment which follows from the most recent Borexino data is 3.1 x 10^-11 mu_B at 90% C.L. This corresponds to the individual transition magnetic moment constraints: |Lambda_1| < 5.6 x10^-11 mu_B, |Lambda_2| < 4.0 x 10^-11 mu_B, and |Lambda_3| < 3.1 x 10^-11 mu_B (90% C.L.), irrespective of any complex phase. Indeed, the incoherent admixture of neutrino mass eigenstates present in the solar flux makes Borexino insensitive to the Majorana phases present in the NMM matrix. For this reason we also provide a global analysis including the case of reactor and accelerator neutrino sources, and presenting the resulting constraints for different values of the relevant CP phases. Improved reactor and accelerator neutrino experiments will be needed in order to underpin the full profile of the neutrino electromagnetic properties.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, Addendum on the limit from the Borexino data
Maximal exercise increases mucosal associated invariant T cell frequency and number in healthy young men
Creators: name: Sakkal, Samy
name: Bartlett, David B.
name: Nguyen-Robertson, Catriona V.
name: Stepto, Nigel K.
name: Danson, Eli
name: Hanson, Erik D.
name: Fyfe, Jackson J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Mucosal associated invariant T (MAIT) cells have properties of the innate and acquired immune systems. While the response to vigorous exercise has been established for most leukocytes, MAIT cells have not been investigated. Therefore, the purpose was to determine if MAIT cell lymphocytosis occurs with acute maximal aerobic exercise and if this response is influenced by exercise duration, cardiovascular fitness, or body composition.
Cracking the Coding Interview
Creators: name: Mobasseri, Sanaz
name: Holtz, David
name: Munyikwa, Zanele
name: Xu, Janet
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Engineering

description: This study entails quantitative analyses of interview transcripts, code produced and executed, post-interview evaluations, and metadata, including quantitatively creating features from code outputs and interview transcripts. We open the black box of the interview to better understand the behavior and corresponding responses of interviewers and interviewees throughout their interactions and how these joint behavioral processes may be patterned by gender.
Scale Validation Study 2 - Amended
Creators: name: Jaeger, Margaret
name: Simpson, Jeffry
name: Rothman, Alexander
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Attached documents include formal pre-registration, as well as all questions and materials used in the study. This is an amended version of a pre-registration posted on January 14, 2021. The structure of the scale was altered prior to the start of data collection, so the relevant hypotheses needed to be updated. No data was collected or analyzed prior to this amendment.
A probabilistic Tits alternative and probabilistic identities
Creators: name: Larsen, Michael
name: Shalev, Aner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G15, 20E18

description: We introduce the notion of a probabilistic identity of a residually finite group. We prove that a finitely generated linear group satisfies a probabilistic identity if and only if it is virtually solvable. As an application, we prove a probabilistic variant of the Tits alternative: let G be the profinite completion of a finitely generated linear group. Then either G is virtually solvable, or for any positive integer n, with probability one, n independent, uniformly distributed elements of G freely generate a free subgroup of G of rank n.
description: 13 pages
Brunia esterhuyseniae Class. - Bockh. & E. G. H. Oliv.
Creators: name: Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine
name: Oliver, Edward G. H.
name: Hall, Anthony V.
name: Quint, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Bruniales
Bruniaceae
Brunia
Brunia esterhuyseniae

description: Brunia esterhuyseniae (Strid) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H. Oliv., comb. nov. ≡ Lonchostoma esterhuyseniae Strid in Bot. Not. 121: 312. 1968 – Type: Western Cape, Caledon Dist., Riviersonderend Mts, large vertical rocks facing S. ca. 1 mile W. of Pillaarkop [Pilaarkop], 1440 m, 17 Nov 1965, Dahlgren & Strid 4233 (NBG-87607!, holo; BOL-122045!, K-75892!, LD-1152514, iso).
description: Published as part of Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine, Oliver, Edward G. H., Hall, Anthony V. & Quint, Marcus, 2019, A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data, pp. 1138-1155 in TAXON 60 (4) on page 1151, DOI: 10.1002/tax.604016, http://zenodo.org/record/7590433
Mouthwash use and cancer of the head and neck: a pooled analysis from the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium
Creators: name: Hayes, Richard B.
name: Haddad, Robert I.
name: Boffetta, Paolo
name: Hashibe, Mia
name: Yu, Guopei
name: Purdue, Mark
name: Lee, Yuan-Chin A.
name: Olshan, Andrew
name: Vaughan, Thomas L.
name: Wunsch-Filho, Victor
name: Menezes, Ana
name: Schantz, Stimson
name: Gillison, Maura
name: D'Souza, Gypsyamber
name: Fernandez, Leticia
name: Chen, Chu
name: Morgenstern, Hal
name: Castellsagué, Xavier
name: Zhang, Zuo-Feng
name: Schwartz, Stephen M.
name: Winn, Deborah M.
name: La Vecchia, Carlo
name: Vilensky, Marta
name: Koifman, Sergio
name: Sartori, Samantha
name: Muscat, Joshua
name: Daudt, Alexander W.
name: Curado, Maria P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Most mouthwashes contain alcohol, a known cause of head and neck cancer (oral cavity, pharynx, larynx), likely through the carcinogenic activity of acetaldehyde, formed in the oral cavity from alcohol.
Polychlorinated biphenyls and their association with survival following breast cancer
Creators: name: Wolff, Mary S.
name: Teitelbaum, Susan L.
name: Parada, Humberto
name: Engel, Lawrence S.
name: Khankari, Nikhil K.
name: Eng, Sybil M.
name: Gammon, Marilie D.
name: Neugut, Alfred I.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are hypothesized to influence breast carcinogenesis due to their persistence and potential to induce estrogenic and anti-estrogenic effects. Whether PCBs influence survival following breast cancer is unknown.
Marking Shortest Paths On Pushdown Graphs Does Not Preserve MSO Decidability
Creators: name: Carayol, Arnaud
name: Serre, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we consider pushdown graphs, i.e. infinite graphs that can be described as transition graphs of deterministic real-time pushdown automata. We consider the case where some vertices are designated as being final and we built, in a breadth-first manner, a marking of edges that lead to such vertices (i.e., for every vertex that can reach a final one, we mark all out-going edges laying on some shortest path to a final vertex). Our main result is that the edge-marked version of a pushdown graph may itself no longer be a pushdown graph, as we prove that this enrich graph may have an undecidable MSO theory. In this paper we consider pushdown graphs, i.e. infinite graphs that can be described as transition graphs of deterministic real-time pushdown automata. We consider the case where some vertices are designated as being final and we build, in a breadth-first manner, a marking of edges that lead to such vertices (i.e., for every vertex that can reach a final one, we mark all out-going edges laying on some shortest path to a final vertex). Our main result is that the edge-marked version of a pushdown graph may itself no longer be a pushdown graph, as we prove that the MSO theory of this enriched graph may be undecidable.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Spectra and Scattering of Light Lattice Nuclei from Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Kirscher, Johannes
name: Barnea, Nir
name: Gazit, Doron
name: Pederiva, Francesco
name: van Kolck, Ubirajara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective field theory is used to describe light nuclei, calculated from quantum chromodynamics on a lattice at unphysically large pion masses. The theory is calibrated at leading order to two available data sets on two- and three-body nuclei for two pion masses. At those pion masses we predict the quartet and doublet neutron-deuteron scattering lengths, and the alpha-particle binding energy. For $m_π=510~$MeV we obtain, respectively, $^4a_{\rm nD}=2.3\pm 1.3~$fm, $^2a_{\rm nD}=2.2\pm 2.1~$fm, and $B_α^{}=35\pm 22~$MeV, while for $m_π=805~$MeV $^4a_{\rm nD}=1.6\pm 1.3~$fm, $^2a_{\rm nD}=0.62\pm 1.0~$fm, and $B_α^{}=94\pm 45~$MeV are found. Phillips- and Tjon-like correlations to the triton binding energy are established. Higher-order effects on the respective correlation bands are found insensitive to the pion mass. As a benchmark, we present results for the physical pion mass, using experimental two-body scattering lengths and the triton binding energy as input. Hints of subtle changes in the structure of the triton and alpha particle are discussed.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, submitted to PRC
Apoptotic capacity and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
Creators: name: Sturgis, Erich M.
name: Li, Guojun
name: Gao, Fengqin
name: Dahlstrom, Kristina R.
name: Zevallos, Jose P.
name: Liu, Zhensheng
name: Liu, Hongliang
name: Wei, Qingyi
name: Owzar, Kouros
name: Han, Peng
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Tobacco smoke and alcohol drinking are the major risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). Smoking and drinking cause DNA damage leading to apoptosis, and insufficient apoptotic capacity may favor development of cancer because of the dysfunction of removing damaged cells. In the present study, we investigated the association between camptothecin (CPT)-induced apoptotic capacity and risk of SCCHN in a North American population.
Brunia myrtoides Class. - Bockh. & E. G. H. Oliv.
Creators: name: Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine
name: Oliver, Edward G. H.
name: Hall, Anthony V.
name: Quint, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Bruniales
Bruniaceae
Brunia
Brunia myrtoides

description: Brunia myrtoides (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H. Oliv., comb. nov. ≡ Ptyxostoma myrtoides Vahl in Skr. Naturhist.- Selsk. 6: 97. 1810 ≡ Lonchostoma myrtoides (Vahl) Pillans in J. S. African Bot. 13: 136. 1947 – Lectotype (designated here by Hall): illustration in Lamarck, Tabl. Encycl.: t. 856, f. 4 sub Stilbe. 1799.
description: Published as part of Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine, Oliver, Edward G. H., Hall, Anthony V. & Quint, Marcus, 2019, A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data, pp. 1138-1155 in TAXON 60 (4) on page 1152, DOI: 10.1002/tax.604016, http://zenodo.org/record/7590433
Local and infinitesimal rigidity of hypersurface embeddings
Creators: name: Della Sala, Giuseppe
name: Lamel, Bernhard
name: Reiter, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study local rigidity properties of holomorphic embeddings of real hypersurfaces in $\mathbb C^2$ into real hypersurfaces in $\mathbb C^3$ and show that infinitesimal conditions imply actual local rigidity in a number of (important) cases. We use this to show that generic embeddings into a hyperquadric in $\mathbb C^3$ are locally rigid.
description: 35 pages
Pre-Registration: Weighing Costs and Benefits for Researchers
Creators: name: Logg, Jennifer
name: Dorison, Charles
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: methodology
subject: open science
subject: pre-registration
subject: replication
subject: training

description: In the past decade, the social and behavioral sciences underwent a methodological revolution, offering practical prescriptions for improving the replicability and reproducibility of research results. One key to reforming science is a simple and scalable practice: pre-registration. Pre-registration constitutes pre-specifying an analysis plan prior to data collection. A growing chorus of articles discusses the prescriptive, field-wide benefits of pre-registration. To increase adoption, however, scientists need to know who currently pre-registers and understand perceived barriers to doing so. Thus, we weigh costs and benefits of pre-registration. Our survey of researchers reveals generational differences in who pre-registers and uncertainty regarding how pre-registration benefits individual researchers. We leverage these data to directly address researchers’ uncertainty by clarifying why pre-registration improves the research process itself. Finally, we discuss how to pre-register and compare available resources. The present work examines the who, why, and how of pre-registration in order to weigh the costs and benefits of pre-registration to researchers and motivate continued adoption. The pre-registration for our "Researcher Survey" was uploaded on 2019-11-27 but not formally registered until 2021-03-26, per a generous reviewer's suggestion in order to increase searchability. The uploaded documents identify when each document was uploaded.
Statin initiation and acute kidney injury following elective cardiovascular surgery: a population cohort study in Denmark
Creators: name: Andreasen, Jan J.
name: Hjortdal, Vibeke E.
name: Christiansen, Christian F.
name: Rasmussen, Bodil S.
name: Simpson, Ross J.
name: Brookhart, Maurice Alan
name: Layton, James Bradley
name: Jakobsen, Carl-Johan
name: Hansen, Malene K.
name: Kshirsagar, Abhijit V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: OBJECTIVES: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious complication of cardiac surgery. Statins may prevent post-surgical AKI, yet methodological concerns about existing studies raise questions about the magnitude of a protective effect. We sought to determine the effect of initiating a statin prior to elective cardiac surgery on post-surgical AKI in a regional Danish surgical cohort.

METHODS: We identified adults who underwent cardiac surgery during 2006-11 using the Western Denmark Heart Registry. Presurgical medication use, pre- and post-surgical serum creatinine (sCr) measures, and other patient characteristics were obtained from Danish population-based registries. Post-surgical AKI was assessed using sCr measures within 5 days of surgery. The adjusted risk ratio (RR) of AKI and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated for patients who initiated a statin within 100 days prior to surgery compared with patients without prior statin use; long-term statin users were excluded to reduce healthy-user bias. Subanalyses were stratified by surgery type: coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and non-CABG surgeries.

RESULTS: We identified 1929 CABG and 1775 non-CABG patients. AKI occurred in 25% of CABG and 28% of non-CABG surgeries, and in 29% of the non-users and 21% of the statin initiators. Half of CABG patients and 9% of non-CABG patients initiated a statin prior to surgery. The adjusted RRs for the effect of statin initiation on AKI were as follows: all surgeries combined, RR = 0.86 (95% CI: 0.74, 0.98); CABG, RR = 0.88 (0.74, 1.05); non-CABG RR = 0.87 (0.68, 1.11).

CONCLUSIONS: Presurgical statin initiation is associated with a reduction in AKI risk after cardiac surgery.
Theoretical Optical Potential Derived From Nucleon-Nucleon Chiral Potentials
Creators: name: Vorabbi, M.
name: Finelli, P.
name: Giusti, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Elastic scattering is probably the main event in the interactions of nucleons with nuclei. Even if this process has been extensively studied in the last years, a consistent description, i.e. starting from microscopic two- and many-body forces connected by the same symmetries and principles, is still under development. Purpose: In this work we study the domain of applicability of microscopic two-body chiral potentials in the construction of an optical potential. Methods: We basically follow the KMT approach to build a microscopic complex optical potential and then we perform some test calculations on 16O at different energies. Results: Our conclusion is that a particular set of potentials with a Lippmann-Schwinger cutoff at relatively high energies (above 500 MeV) has the best performances reproducing the scattering observables. Conclusions: Our work shows that building an optical potential within Chiral Perturbation Theory is a promising approach to the description of elastic proton scattering, in particular, in view of the future inclusion of many-body forces that naturally arise in such framework.
description: 15 pages and 12 figures. Accepted version (Physical Review C) with major changes in Sect. III and IV and new figures (5,10,11,12)
COVID Emotion Regulation
Creators: name: Costello, Cory
name: , Ethan
name: Orvell, Ariana
name: Moser, Jason
name: Ayduk, Ozlem
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is a pre-registration for a two-part, daily diary study on how people are coping with anxiety produced by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Part 1 consists of an initial survey with individual difference measures. Participants who qualify for Part 2 will be invited to complete 14 daily surveys assessing their use of different emotion regulation strategies and their daily COVID-related anxiety.
Brunia purpurea
Creators: name: Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine
name: Oliver, Edward G. H.
name: Hall, Anthony V.
name: Quint, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Bruniales
Bruniaceae
Brunia
Brunia purpurea

description: Bruniapurpurea (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H. Oliv., comb. nov. ≡ Lonchostoma purpureum Pillans in J. S. African Bot. 13: 137. 1947 – Lectotype (designated here by Hall): Stellenbosch Division, Triplets, south slopes, 4000 ft, Dec, Esterhuysen 9163 (BOL-121582!, lecto).
description: Published as part of Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine, Oliver, Edward G. H., Hall, Anthony V. & Quint, Marcus, 2019, A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data, pp. 1138-1155 in TAXON 60 (4) on page 1152, DOI: 10.1002/tax.604016, http://zenodo.org/record/7590433
Impact of comorbidities by age on symptom presentation for suspected acute coronary syndromes in the emergency department
Creators: name: Vuckovic, Karen M.
name: Rosenfeld, Anne G.
name: Felix Diaz, Maria
name: Mirzaei, Sahereh
name: Burke, Larisa A.
name: Tosta Daiube Santos, Josemare
name: DeVon, Holli A.
name: Zegre-Hemsey, Jessica K.
name: Daya, Mohamud R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: It is estimated half of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients have one or more associated comorbid conditions.
Association of adherence to a Mediterranean diet with glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in youth with type I diabetes: the SEARCH Nutrition Ancillary Study
Creators: name: Liese,
name: Marcovina,
name: Lawrence,
name: Tzeel,
name: Couch,
name: Lamichhane,
name: Dabelea,
name: The,
name: Kim,
name: Zhong,
name: Mayer-Davis,
name: Crandell,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: This study aimed to determine the association between a Mediterranean diet and glycemic control and other cardiovascular risk factors among youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D).
Anti-Corruption Messaging in Ukraine: A Survey Experiment via Facebook (Updated PAP - June 10, 2021)
Creators: name: Gans-Morse, Jordan
name: Erlich, Aaron
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The study employs a survey experiment in Ukraine to analyze the effects of exposure to anti-corruption messaging on citizens’ attitudes toward engaging in bribery.
Relationship between prenatal growth, postnatal growth and childhood obesity: a review
Creators: name: Matthews,
name: Wei,
name: Cunningham,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Evidence is accumulating that obesity risks become established early in life. The goal of this systematic review is to assess whether there is evidence that rapid postnatal growth holds different implications for childhood obesity risks for children who experienced different patterns of prenatal growth. We conducted systematic database searches in PubMed and Embase in October 2014 for studies assessing the implications of prenatal and postnatal growth for childhood obesity. The 18 studies meeting inclusion criteria indicated that risks of obesity increased with birthweight; risks of obesity also increased with rapid postnatal growth for children across the birthweight distribution. Fifteen studies indicated that rapid postnatal growth is linearly associated with obesity for children and adolescents of all sizes at birth, with no interaction effect. Three studies reported interaction effects with postnatal growth, conferring additional increased risk of obesity among children and adolescents who were small at birth. Both prenatal and postnatal growth are important risk factors for obesity, and their combined effects should be analyzed further to understand how obesity risks develop early in life.
Host Galaxy Properties and Black Hole Mass of Swift J164449.3+573451 from Multi-Wavelength Long-Term Monitoring and HST Data
Creators: name: Yoon, Yongmin
name: Im, Myungshin
name: Jeon, Yiseul
name: Lee, Seong-Kook
name: Choi, Philip
name: Gehrels, Neil
name: Pak, Soojong
name: Sakamoto, Takanori
name: Urata, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the host galaxy properties of the tidal disruption object, Swift J164449.3+573451 using long-term optical to near-infrared (NIR) data. First, we decompose the galaxy surface brightness distribution and analyze the morphology of the host galaxy using high resolution \emph{HST} WFC3 images. We conclude that the host galaxy is a bulge-dominant galaxy that is well described by a single Sérsic model with Sérsic index $n=3.43\pm0.05$. Adding a disk component, the bulge to total host galaxy flux ratio (B/T) is $0.83\pm0.03$, which still indicates a bulge-dominant galaxy. Second, we estimate multi-band fluxes of the host galaxy through long-term light curves. Our long-term NIR light curves reveal the pure host galaxy fluxes $\sim500$ days after the burst. We fit spectral energy distribution (SED) models to the multi-band fluxes from the optical to NIR of the host galaxy and determine its properties. The stellar mass, the star formation rate, and the age of stellar population are $\log(M_{\star}/M_{\odot}) = 9.14^{+0.13}_{-0.10}$, $0.03^{+0.28}_{-0.03}\, M_{\odot}$/yr, and $0.63^{+0.95}_{-0.43}$ Gyr. Finally, we estimate the mass of the central super massive black hole which is responsible for the tidal disruption event. The black hole mass is estimated to be $10^{6.7\pm0.4}\, M_{\odot}$ from $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ - $M_{\star,\mathrm{bul}}$ and $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$ - $L_{\mathrm{bul}}$ relations for the $K$ band, although a smaller value of $\sim10^5\, M_{\odot}$ cannot be excluded convincingly if the host galaxy harbors a pseudobulge.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, published in APJ
Linconieae Quint & Class.-Bockh
Creators: name: Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine
name: Oliver, Edward G. H.
name: Hall, Anthony V.
name: Quint, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bruniales
Bruniaceae

description: Tr. Linconieae Quint & Class.-Bockh., tr. nov., floribus in fasciculis brachyblastorum bracteatorum, antheris apice sterili conspicuo, stomatis crista cuticulari circumcinctis. – Type: Linconia L. Anthers ending apically in a conspicuous sterile tip; stomata surrounded by a cuticular rim.
description: Published as part of Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine, Oliver, Edward G. H., Hall, Anthony V. & Quint, Marcus, 2019, A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data, pp. 1138-1155 in TAXON 60 (4) on page 1144, DOI: 10.1002/tax.604016, http://zenodo.org/record/7590433
Effects of construal-level on learning strategies and knowledge transfer
Creators: name: Nokes-Malach, Timothy
name: Fujita, Kentaro
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Educational Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Education
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Although evidence for knowledge transfer has been found in some learning and test situations (Kamouri et al., 1986; Schwartz et al., 2011; Slotta & Chi, 2010), understanding the cognitive and motivational factors and processes that underlie those effects remains a persistent challenge (Carraher & Schliemann, 2002; Day & Goldstone, 2012). Individual differences in learning strategies may be one explanation for this variation in transfer outcomes. The strategies employed during learning and the resulting knowledge representation can impact the likelihood of transfer. Prior research has demonstrated individual differences in which some individuals tend to focus on memorizing exemplars during learning while others focus on isolating an abstraction of the underlying concept (McDaniel et al., 2014). However, questions remain on how people acquire these strategies and what specific factors affect their use. Research in social psychology has examined how priming effects can impact behavior and have shown that individuals can be primed to have a more abstract or concrete mindset through construal-level (Burgoon et al., 2011; Jia et al., 2009; Jiga-Boy et al., 2013). Construal-level theory suggests that people’s construals (i.e., how individuals perceive, comprehend, and interpret the world around them) can be more high-level (i.e., abstract) or low-level (i.e., concrete) (Trope & Liberman, 2010). Previous studies have demonstrated that construal-level can be manipulated within individuals to be more concrete or abstract through various tasks (e.g., answering how they would implement an activity vs. why they would implement that activity). However, few studies have examined construal-level in relation to learning or more complex problem-solving. The current work will attempt to integrate these separate disciplinary strands of research in order to better understand how to facilitate transfer processes. Specifically, we will investigate the effect of construal-level on learning strategies (memorization vs. rule-abstraction) and subsequent transfer. A high-level construal level is theorized to result in individuals focusing on abstract and global information and a low-level construal resulting in focusing on concrete and contextualized information. An intervention which manipulates this construal-level should influence whether individuals focus on memorization / exemplars vs. rule-abstraction strategies during learning and thus their likelihood of transferring that knowledge to a new situation.
FATOS E RESSIGNIFICADOS NO REINO DA FANTASIA
Creators: name: Pavao Santana, Jose Claudio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ano 11 – n. 07/2023 – https://10.5281/zenodo.8332717

Eis que tomou posse o presidente escolhido e em menos de um

mês de administração conseguiu já o que anunciou durante a

campanha.
Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors on colorectal cancer incidence and its precursors
Creators: name: Pate, Virginia
name: Htoo, Phyo T.
name: Gokhale, Mugdha
name: Buse, John B.
name: Stürmer, Til
name: Marquis, M. Alison
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Incretin-based antihyperglycemic therapies increase intestinal mucosal expansion and polyp growth in mouse models. We aimed to evaluate the effect of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1ra) initiation on colorectal cancer incidence.
Vaccine Knowledge, Perspectives, and Behaviors Among People with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Treated with Dialysis or Kidney Transplantation: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Urbanski, Megan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The phenomena of interest for this scoping review include vaccine knowledge, perspectives, and behaviors among people with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) treated with dialysis or kidney transplantation. Specifically, the review seeks to explore the breadth of evidence, map the knowledge sources and gaps about vaccines, beliefs about vaccines, vaccine intent, reasons for accepting or refusing vaccination, and the barriers and facilitators to obtaining and/or pursuing vaccination among this population.
How Dog-Whistle Politics of Personal Responsibility Undermine Electoral Support for Public Housing -- Addendum
Creators: name: Wise, Tess
name: Wiedemann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Wise, T., & Wiedemann, A. (2021, May 26). How Dog-Whistle Politics of Personal Responsibility Undermine Electoral Support for Public Housing. Retrieved from osf.io/f7qdp
Dephasing effects on coherent exciton-polaritons and the breaking of the strong coupling regime
Creators: name: Takemura, Naotomo
name: Trebaol, Stéphane
name: David, Anderson Mitchell
name: Biswas, Souvik
name: Oberli, Daniel
name: Oberli, Marcia Portella
name: Deveaud, Benoît
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy, we identify excitation induced dephasing as a major mechanism responsible for the breaking of the strong-coupling between excitons and photons in a semiconductor microcavity. The effects of dephasing are observed on the transmitted probe pulse spectrum as a density dependent broadening of the exciton-polariton resonances and the emergence of a third resonance at high excitation density. A striking asymmetry in the energy shift between the upper and the lower polaritons is also evidenced. Using the excitonic Bloch equations, we quantify the respective contributions to the energy shift of many-body effects associated with Fermion exchange and photon assisted exchange processes and the contribution to collisional broadening.
TxMI Spring 2021 Experiment 1: Mistakes and Values alignment
Creators: name: Yeager, David
name: Hecht, Cameron
name: Hecht, Cameron
name: Bryan, Christopher
name: Muenks, Katherine
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is a pre-registration for the Spring 2021 TxMI experiment evaluating the effects of values-alignment on improving the efficacy of a teacher-focused intervention intended to promote the growth mindset practice of celebrating student mistakes.
Linconia L. 1771
Creators: name: Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine
name: Oliver, Edward G. H.
name: Hall, Anthony V.
name: Quint, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Bruniales
Bruniaceae
Linconia

description: 1. Linconia L., Mant.Pl.Altera:216.1771; PillansinJ.S.African Bot. 13: 130. 1947 – Type: L. alopecuroidea L. Growth form: erect undershrubs or rock crevice shrublets, lignotubers present. Leaves: imbricate (L. alopecuroidea) or spreading, small and ericoid (L. cuspidata, L. ericoides), shortly petiolate, abscising above petiole which remains on the branch; stipules minute; hypostomatic, stomata surrounded by cuticular rim. Flowers: pedicellate, terminal on bracteate short-shoots, arranged in spike- or head-like clusters at top of vegetative branches that continue to grow after flowering, usually with 4 bracts per flower. Petals: bright pink (L. alopecuroidea, L. ericoides) or creamy white (L. cuspidata), with two ventral thick ridges forming a “V”, i.e., approaching each other, towards base of petal, fused basally in a low median ridge. Scent: lacking. Stamens: included; anthers sagittate (distal ends of thecae clearly diverging and apical ends fused) with pale, sterile tip, blue (white in L. cuspidata). Pollen: 3-colporate. Ovary: half to two-thirds inferior, 2-locular (rarely 3-locular in L. alopecuroidea) with 2 ovules per locule. Styles: two, free. Fruit: 1 - or 2-seeded, dry, dehiscent. Habitat: relatively dry rock crevices (L. cuspidata, L. ericoides), or in moist fynbos (fine-leaved shrub vegetation) in partial shade of vegetation on southern slopes (L. alopecuroidea), at medium altitudes of 500–600 m (L. alopecuroidea, L. ericoides), or at high altitudes of 900–1500 m (L. cuspidata). Flowering time: September to November. Species: 3 spp.; south-westernregion of Western Cape extending to Heidelberg (Humansdorp vide Pillans, 1947).
description: Published as part of Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine, Oliver, Edward G. H., Hall, Anthony V. & Quint, Marcus, 2019, A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data, pp. 1138-1155 in TAXON 60 (4) on page 1144, DOI: 10.1002/tax.604016, http://zenodo.org/record/7590433
description: {"references": ["Pillans, N. S. 1947. A revision of Bruniaceae. J. S. African Bot. 13: 121 - 206."]}
Predicting goal progress systematic review - Methodology
Creators: name: Milyavskaya, Marina
name: McMillan, Gail
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: personal goals; goal progress; goal pursuit

description: We are conducting wo systematic reviews, examining factors predicting goal progress over time, and predicting daily goal progress.
TxMI Spring 2021 Experiment 2: Texas Two-Step
Creators: name: Yeager, David
name: Murphy, Mary
name: Hecht, Cameron
name: Hecht, Cameron
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Pre-registration for Texas Two-Step experiments conducted with the OnRamps panel of teachers in the spring of 2021.
Self-regulation in early childhood: the interplay between family risk, temperament and teacher–child interactions
Creators: name: Enrico, Marisa
name: Cadima, Joana
name: Matos, Paula Mena
name: Ferreira, Tiago
name: Leal, Teresa
name: Verschueren, Karine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: AbstractThis study investigates the interplay between family risk and the quality of classroom interactions and their impact on self-regulation skills in two groups of children—children from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds (at-risk) and non-risk children. Participants included 485 children (N = 93 classrooms)—233 (N = 47 classrooms) of which were from socioeconomically disadvantaged areas. Temperament was measured using teacher report. Trained observers rated classroom quality via live observations of a typical preschool day. Behavioral regulation was assessed using direct measures and emotional regulation was assessed using a teacher report. Analyses using multiple group structural equation modeling showed that at-risk children had lower levels of cool behavior regulation than non-risk children. In addition, classroom quality was positively linked to cool behavioral self-regulation. Moderating effects were additionally found between family risk and classroom quality on both hot behavioral reg...
Linconia alopecuroidea L. 1771
Creators: name: Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine
name: Oliver, Edward G. H.
name: Hall, Anthony V.
name: Quint, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Bruniales
Bruniaceae
Linconia
Linconia alopecuroidea

description: Linconia alopecuroidea L., Mant. Pl. Altera: 216. 1771; Pillans in J. S. African Bot. 13: 131. 1947 – Lectotype: Herb. Linn. 323.1 (LINN, lecto, designated by Hall in Regnum Veg. 127: 61. 1993).
description: Published as part of Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine, Oliver, Edward G. H., Hall, Anthony V. & Quint, Marcus, 2019, A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data, pp. 1138-1155 in TAXON 60 (4) on page 1144, DOI: 10.1002/tax.604016, http://zenodo.org/record/7590433