cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transfer learning for automatic ABRSM grade evaluation
Creators: name: Bashaev, Nikita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Automatic Performance Assessment; Music Information Retrieval; Feature extraction; Transfer Learning

description: his thesis explores the use of transfer learning for Automatic Performance Assess-ment, a research area that aims to develop software applications that can analyse and grade musical performances. Such applications can assist students in their learning process, especially in their daily practice. However, current Automatic Performance Assessment applications are not reliable and effective enough for professional music education.
 A dataset of karaoke performances was created, consisting of Amazing Grace record-ings from Smule’s “Digital Archive of Mobile Performances”. The recordings were graded across the criteria of Pitch, Time, Tone, Shape and Performance, follow-ing the ABRSM grading guidelines. Hand-crafted features were extracted using Essentia, pYIN, DTW and vector distance measures as a baseline for performance evaluation. Features were also extracted from a music-tagging CNN and two audio compression VAE models: one trained on the same dataset and one trained on a different dataset. Linear kernel SVM classifiers were trained using these features and their test ROC AUC metrics were compared.
 It was found that hand-crafted features performed better than NN-based features for Pitch, Time and Performance criteria, while NN-based features performed better than hand-crafted features for Tone and Shape criteria. The results suggest that transfer learning may be beneficial for some aspects of performance assessment.
Torque-Induced Rotational Dynamics in Polymers: Torsional Blobs and Thinning
Creators: name: Laleman, Michiel
name: Baiesi, Marco
name: Belotserkovskii, Boris P.
name: Sakaue, Takahiro
name: Walter, Jean-Charles
name: Carlon, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the blob theory and computer simulations, we investigate the properties of a linear polymer performing a stationary rotational motion around a long impenetrable rod. In particular, in the simulations the rotation is induced by a torque applied to the end of the polymer that is tethered to the rod. Three different regimes are found, in close analogy with the case of polymers pulled by a constant force at one end. For low torques the polymer rotates maintaining its equilibrium conformation. At intermediate torques the polymer assumes a trumpet shape, being composed by blobs of increasing size. At even larger torques the polymer is partially wrapped around the rod. We derive several scaling relations between various quantities as angular velocity, elongation and torque. The analytical predictions match the simulation data well. Interestingly, we find a "thinning" regime where the torque has a very weak (logarithmic) dependence on the angular velocity. We discuss the origin of this behavior, which has no counterpart in polymers pulled by an applied force.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, 1 TOC figure; video abstract at https://youtu.be/LwicoSkh3mI
Prospects for detecting transient quasi-monochromatic gravitational waves from glitching pulsars with current and future detectors
Creators: name: Moragues, Joan
name: Modafferi, Luana M.
name: Tenorio, Rodrigo
name: Keitel, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsars are rotating neutron stars that emit periodic electromagnetic radiation. While pulsars generally slow down as they lose energy, some also experience glitches: spontaneous increases of their rotational frequency. According to several models, these glitches can also lead to the emission of long-duration transient gravitational waves (GWs). We present detection prospects for such signals by comparing indirect energy upper limits on GW strain for known glitches with the sensitivity of current and future ground-based GW detectors. We first consider the optimistic case of generic constraints based on the glitch size and find that realistic matched-filter searches in the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run(O4) could make a detection, or set constraints below these indirect upper limits, for equivalents of 36 out of 726 previously observed glitches, and 74 in the O5 run. With the third-generation Einstein Telescope or Cosmic Explorer, 35-40% of glitches would be accessible. When specialising to a scenario where transient mountains produce the post-glitch GW emission, following the Yim & Jones model, the indirect upper limits are stricter. Out of the smaller set of 119 glitches with measured healing parameter, as needed for predictions under that model, only 6 glitches would have been within reach for O4 and 14 for O5, with a similar percentage as before with third generation detectors. We also discuss how this model matches the observed glitch population.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, matches version accepted by MNRAS
title: Verarbeitung der Therapieerfahrung in der ambulanten Behandlung der Anorexia nervosa: Finden sich Unterschiede zwischen kognitiv-behavioralem und tiefenpsychologisch orientiertem Vorgehen?
Creators: name: Zeeck, Almut
name: Hartmann, Armin
name: Herzog, Wolfgang
name: Wild, Beate
name: De Zwaan, Martina
name: Resmark, Gaby
name: Herpertz, Stephan
name: Burgmer, Markus
name: Von Wietersheim, Jörn
name: Tagay, S.
name: Dinkel, A.
name: Löwe, Bernd
name: Zipfel, Stephan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Es konnte wiederholt gezeigt werden, dass die Art und Weise, wie Patienten Psychotherapie zwischen den Sitzungen verarbeiten ("Inter-Session-Prozess", ISP) mit dem Behandlungsergebnis in Zusammenhang steht. Allerdings ist anzunehmen, dass der ISP unterschiedliche Charakeristika[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
title: Kann ein Fokus auf die positiven und negativen Bereiche des eigenen Körpers trainiert werden? Eine "Attentional Bias Modification"-Studie
Creators: name: Engel, Nicole
name: Waldorf, Manuel
name: Voßbeck-Elsebusch, Anna
name: Hartmann, Andrea
name: Vocks, Silja
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Dysfunktionale körperbezogene Aufmerksamkeitsverzerrungen werden als bedeutsamer Faktor bei der Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung von Essstörungen diskutiert. Studien weisen darauf hin, dass Frauen mit einer Essstörung ihren Aufmerksamkeitsfokus auf negativ bewertete Bereiche[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
Viable wormhole solution in Bopp-Podolsky electrodynamics
Creators: name: Frizo, D. A.
name: de Melo, C. A. M.
name: Medeiros, L. G.
name: Neves, Juliano C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following a recent approach in which the gravitational field equations in curved spacetimes were presented in the Bopp--Podolsky electrodynamics, we obtained an approximate and spherically symmetric wormhole solution in this context. The calculations were carried out up to the linear approximation in both the spacetime geometry and the radial electric field. The solution presents a new parameter that comes from the Lagrangian of the model. Such a parameter was constrained by using the shadow radius of Sagittarius A*, recently revealed by the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration. Remarkably, the wormhole presented here is viable when its shadow is compared to the Sagittarius A* shadow.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. V3 with a different interpretation of the spacetime metric. Published in Annals of Physics
title: Multizentrischer, randomisierter Vergleich zwischen Internet-basierter Selbsthilfe und kognitiver Verhaltenstherapie in der Behandlung der Binge-Eating-Störung (INTERBED)
Creators: name: De Zwaan, Martina
name: Tuschen-Caffier, Brunna
name: Herpertz, Stephan
name: Friederich, Hans-Christoph
name: Zipfel, Stephan
name: Hilbert, Anja
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Binge-Eating-Störung hat eine Lebenszeitprävalenz von etwa 1,9%. Sie geht mit erhöhter psychischer Komorbidität und mit Adipositas einher. Die BES wurde in das DSM-5 als eigenständige Essstörungs-Diagnose aufgenommen. Mehrere randomisiert-kontrollierte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
BlanketGen - A synthetic blanket occlusion augmentation pipeline for MoCap datasets
Creators: name: Carmona, João
name: Karácsony, Tamás
name: Cunha, João Paulo Silva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10; I.4.0

description: Human motion analysis has seen drastic improvements recently, however, due to the lack of representative datasets, for clinical in-bed scenarios it is still lagging behind. To address this issue, we implemented BlanketGen, a pipeline that augments videos with synthetic blanket occlusions. With this pipeline, we generated an augmented version of the pose estimation dataset 3DPW called BlanketGen-3DPW. We then used this new dataset to fine-tune a Deep Learning model to improve its performance in these scenarios with promising results. Code and further information are available at https://gitlab.inesctec.pt/brain-lab/brain-lab-public/blanket-gen-releases.
description: 4 pages, Code and further information to generate the dataset is available at: https://gitlab.inesctec.pt/brain-lab/brain-lab-public/blanket-gen-releases
title: Geschwindigkeit der Gewichtszunahme und Leptin bei Entlassung sind bei Patienten mit Anorexia Nervosa keine Prädiktoren für BMI-SDS bei 1 Jahr Follow-up
Creators: name: Seitz, Jochen
name: Bühren, Katharina
name: Biemann, Ronald
name: Timmesfeld, Nina
name: Dempfle, Astrid
name: Winter, Sibylle
name: Egberts, Karin
name: Fleischhaker, Christian
name: Wewetzer, Christoph
name: Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate
name: Hebebrand, Johannes
name: Föcker, Manuel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Schnelle Gewichtszunahme und dadurch erhöhtes Leptin von Patienten mit Anorexia Nervosa (AN) werden als potentielle Biomarker und Risikofaktoren für erneuten Gewichtsverlust nach Entlassung diskutiert, da Leptin den Appetit reduziert und den Grundumsatz erhöht. Diese Studie[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
Estado actual del turismo de bodas y su proyección en la ciudad de Cartagena
Creators: name: Bossio Arango, Lorena Paola
name: Bohorquez Herrera, Carlos Eduardo
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2016
Subjects: Publicidad
Relaciones públicas
Turismo de bodas

description: Tesis (Administrador de Empresas).--Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Programa de Administración de Empresas, 2016
description: En este estudio se analiza la situación actual del turismo de bodas en la ciudad de Cartagena, base para la generación de su proyección y consolidación como epicentro para la realización de bodas a escala nacional e internacional en la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias.
Mitigating Negative Transfer for Better Generalization and Efficiency in Transfer Learning
Creators: name: Wang, Zirui
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The traditional machine learning paradigm of training a task-specific model on one single task has led to state-of-the-art performance in many fields (e.g. computer vision and natural language processing). To enable wider applicability of machine learning models, transfer learning aims to adapt knowledge learned from source task(s) to improve performance in other target task(s). However, existing transfer learning paradigm is still understudied, such that we have limited knowledge of its potential limitations, underlying mechanism and solutions for more intelligent transfer. In particular, when transferring knowledge from a less related source, it may inversely hurt the target performance, a phenomenon known as negative transfer. Nonetheless, the cause of negative transfer is ill-defined, and it is not clear how negative transfer affect models’ generalization and sample-efficiency. In this thesis, with the goal of thoroughly characterizing and addressing negative transfer in machine learning models, we carefully study negative transfer in popular vision and NLP setups, glean insights on its causes, and propose solutions that lead to improved generalization and sample-efficiency. This thesis consists of three parts. The first part conducts systematic analysis of negative transfer in stateof-the-art transfer learning models. We formally characterize its conditions in both domain adaptation and multilingual NLP models, and demonstrate the task conflict as a key factor of negative transfer. In the second part, we propose various alignment methods to enhance the generalization of transferable models by resolving the aforementioned task conflicts with better-aligned representations and gradients. Finally, in the third part, we explore sample-efficient transfer learning algorithms that mitigate negative transfer using less training and/or alignment data. The contributions of this thesis include new insights on addressing negative transfer in transfer learning and a series of practical methods and algorithms that improve model generalization and efficiency.
Der Umbruch im evolutionären Denken des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Altner, Günter
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 19 Nr. 6/7 (1983): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 19, Heft 6/7
Campodea (Campodea) meinerti Bagnall 1918
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplura
Campodeidae
Campodea
Campodea meinerti

description: Campodea (Campodea) meinerti Bagnall, 1918
Figs 42–45
Campodea (Campodea) meinerti Bagnall, 1918a: 157.
Diagnosis (Bagnall 1918a; Condé 1951a; Bareth 2006)
Body size 2.5–4.7 mm; epicuticle with microdenticles; smooth, short clothing setae; antennae with 20– 26 antennomeres; sensillum of third antennomere in dorsal position (between b-c and c-d macrosetae); short (ma, la) and long (lp) barbed notal macrosetae; lp mesonotal longer than lp metanotal; notal marginal setae short and with long apical barbs; 1+1 short swollen ma macrosetae on I–VII urotergites, 1+1 la, 1+1 lp on V–VII urotergites, 1+1 short mp, 3+3 lp on VIII urotergite and 1+1 short mp 5+5 lp on IX abdominal segment; females with slightly enlarged appendages on first urosternite with glandular a 1 and a 2 -glandular setae; cerci with ten articles covered in macrosetae and a few clothing setae, but swollen latero-interior macrosetae on proximal articles.
Taxonomic notes
The studied material (Supplementary file 2) has allowed to draw new figures of the nota (Fig. 42), urotergites (Fig. 43), and male and female first urosternite (Figs 44–45).
Habitat and distribution
Soil-dwelling species distributed from England (Bagnall 1918a; Womersley 1927; Condé 1951a, 1961) to the Pyrenees (Condé & Mathieu 1957), throughout eastern French regions (Condé 1947c, 1947h, 1951a).
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Euro-Mediterranean fauna of Campodeinae (Campodeidae, Diplura), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 728 on page 45, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.728.1181, http://zenodo.org/record/4316883
Search for the chiral magnetic wave using anisotropic flow of identified particles at RHIC
Creators: name: The STAR Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral magnetic wave (CMW) has been theorized to propagate in the deconfined nuclear medium formed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, and to cause a difference in elliptic flow ($v_{2}$) between negatively and positively charged hadrons. Experimental data consistent with the CMW have been reported by the STAR Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), based on the charge asymmetry dependence of the pion $v_{2}$ from Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 27 to 200 GeV. In this comprehensive study, we present the STAR measurements of elliptic flow and triangular flow of charged pions, along with the $v_{2}$ of charged kaons and protons, as a function of charge asymmetry in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 27, 39, 62.4 and 200 GeV. The slope parameters extracted from the linear dependence of the $v_2$ difference on charge asymmetry for different particle species are reported and compared in different centrality intervals. In addition, the slopes of $v_{2}$ for charged pions in small systems, \textit{i.e.}, $p$+Au and $d$+Au at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 200 GeV, are also presented and compared with those in large systems, \textit{i.e.}, Au+Au at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 200 GeV and U+U at 193 GeV. Our results provide new insights for the possible existence of the CMW, and further constrain the background contributions in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Cosmological inference from the EFTofLSS: the eBOSS QSO full-shape analysis
Creators: name: Simon, Théo
name: Zhang, Pierre
name: Poulin, Vivian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present cosmological results inferred from the effective-field theory (EFT) analysis of the full-shape of eBOSS quasars (QSO) power spectrum. We validate our analysis pipeline against simulations, and find overall good agreement between the analyses in Fourier and configuration space. Keeping the baryon abundance and the spectral tilt fixed, we reconstruct at $68\%$ CL the fractional matter abundance $Ω_m$, the reduced Hubble constant $h$, and the clustering amplitude $σ_8$, to respectively $Ω_m=0.327\pm 0.035$, $h=0.655\pm 0.034$, and $σ_8=0.880\pm 0.083$ from eBOSS QSO alone. These constraints are consistent at $\lesssim 1.8σ$ with the ones from Planck and from the EFT analysis of BOSS full-shape. Interestingly $S_8$ reconstructed from eBOSS QSO is slightly higher than that deduced from Planck and BOSS, although statistically consistent. In combination with the EFT likelihood of BOSS, supernovae from Pantheon, and BAO from lyman-$α$ and 6dF/MGS, constraints improve to $Ω_m = 0.2985\pm 0.0069$ and $h = 0.6803\pm 0.0075$, in agreement with Planck and with similar precision. We also explore one-parameter extensions to $Λ$CDM and find that results are consistent with flat $Λ$CDM at $\lesssim 1.3σ$. We obtain competitive constraints on the curvature density fraction $Ω_k=-0.039\pm 0.029$, the dark energy equation of state $w_0=-1.038\pm 0.041$, the effective number of relativistic species $N_{\rm eff}=3.44^{+0.44}_{-0.91}$ at $68\%$ CL, and the sum of neutrino masses $\sum m_ν<0.274e$V at $95\%$ CL, without Planck data. Including Planck data, contraints significantly improve thanks to the large lever arm in redshift between LSS and CMB measurements. In particular, we obtain the stringent constraint $\sum m_ν<0.093e$V, competitive with recent lyman-$α$ forest power spectrum bound.
description: 34 + 19 pages, 8 figures. Comments welcome!
title: Stationäre Behandlung von jugendlichen Patienten mit Anorexia nervosa: Untersuchung der klinischen Signifikanz und der Prädiktoren für das Behandlungsergebnis
Creators: name: Naab, Silke
name: Schlegl, Sandra
name: Diedrich, Alicce
name: Neumayr, Christina
name: Fumi, Markus
name: Voderholzer, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Anorexia nervosa ist eine schwerwiegende oft chronische und lebensbedrohliche Erkrankung. Obwohl die Lebenszeitprävalenz mit 0.3% und Inzidenz in den letzten Jahren relativ stabil ist, besteht Evidenz für einen früheren Beginn und erhöhte Inzidenz bei Jugendlichen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
title: Untersuchungen zum Zusammenhang zwischen körperlicher Aktivität, Depressivität und Temperamentsvariablen bei morbider Adipositas
Creators: name: Müller, Astrid
name: Gruner-Labitzke, Kerstin
name: Bartsch, Merle
name: Langenberg, Svenja
name: Schulze, Mareike
name: Köhler, Hinrich
name: De Zwaan, Martina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ein vorwiegend sitzender Lebensstil trägt bekanntermaßen zu Adipositas bei. In dieser Studie wurde der Zusammenhang zwischen körperlicher Alltagsaktivität (KA), Depressivität und Temperamentsvariablen bei Personen mit extremer Adipositas, die eine bariatrische Operation[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
title: Serotonin-assoziierte Metaboliten bei jugendlichen Patientinnen mit Anorexia nervosa
Creators: name: Seidel, Maria
name: Ritschel, Franziska
name: Kaiser, Susanne
name: Boehm, Ilka
name: Repplinger, Stefan
name: Geisler, Daniel
name: King, Joseph A.
name: Bernardoni, Fabio
name: Henle, Thomas
name: Roessner, Veit
name: Ehrlich, Stefan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Vorbefunde deuten an, dass eine nahrungsbedingte reduzierte Verfügbarkeit des Präkursors Tryptophan den Serotoningehalt bei Patientinnen mit Anorexia nervosa (AN) senkt. Auch noch im gewichtsrehabilitierten Zustand scheinen Veränderungen des serotonergen Systems eine Rolle[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
title: Die Bedeutung von Fernsehsendungen wie Germany's Next Topmodel bei der Entwicklung von Essstörungen
Creators: name: Götz, Maya
name: Mendel, Caroline
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: „Da die Frauen alle extrem schlank sind, vergleiche ich mich öfters. So hat auch ein Teil meiner Krankheit angefangen.“ (14-Jährige mit Magersucht) Die Sendung Germany's Next Topmodel (GNTM) erreicht in der Zielgruppe 12 bis 22 Jahre seit Jahren rund 40% Marktanteil.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
title: Wohngruppenerhebung, Stand 2015
Creators: name: Wünsch-Leiteritz, Wally
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Vorgestellt wird die 2. Erhebung aus dem Bereich der störungsspezialisiert arbeitenden Wohneinrichtungen, der zahlenmäßig am schnellsten wachsenden Gruppe im BFE im Vergleich zu den Kliniken, Beratungsstellen und ambulanten Behandlern. In 2011 gab es im BFE 19 Wohneinrichtungen, [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
title: Dissemination eines internetbasierten Präventions- und Frühinterventionsprogramms: Zusammenhänge zwischen Zugangsweg, Teilnehmercharakteristika und Programmnutzung
Creators: name: Bauer, Stephanie
name: Kindermann, Sally
name: Özer, Fikret
name: Moessner, Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Forschung zur Implementierung und Dissemination von internetbasierten Präventionsprogrammen befindet sich in den Anfängen. Bislang weiß man wenig über die Reichweite, Kosten, Teilnehmercharakteristika und Programmnutzung die mit verschiedenen Rekrutierungsstrategien[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
Weighing stars: the identification of an Evolved Blue Straggler Star in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae
Creators: name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Lapenna, E.
name: Mucciarelli, A.
name: Lanzoni, B.
name: Dalessandro, E.
name: Pallanca, C.
name: Massari, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Globular clusters are known to host peculiar objects, named Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs), significantly heavier than the normal stellar population. While these stars can be easily identified during their core hydrogen-burning phase, they are photometrically indistinguishable from their low-mass sisters in advanced stages of the subsequent evolution. A clear-cut identification of these objects would require the direct measurement of the stellar mass. We used the detailed comparison between chemical abundances derived from neutral and from ionized spectral lines as a powerful stellar "weighing device" to measure stellar mass and to identify an evolved BSS in 47 Tucanae. In particular, high-resolution spectra of three bright stars located slightly above the level of the "canonical" horizontal branch sequence in the color-magnitude diagram of 47 Tucanae, have been obtained with UVES spectrograph. The measurements of iron and titanium abundances performed separately from neutral and ionized lines reveal that two targets have stellar parameters fully consistent with those expected for low-mass post-horizontal branch objects, while for the other target the elemental ionization balance is obtained only by assuming a mass of ~1.4Msol, which is significantly larger than the main sequence turn-off mass of the cluster (~0.85 Msol). The comparison with theoretical stellar tracks suggests that this is a BSS descendant possibly experiencing its core helium-burning phase. The large applicability of the proposed method to most of the globular clusters in our Galaxy opens the possibility to initiate systematic searches for evolved BSSs, thus giving access to still unexplored phases of their evolution.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Freiheit und Notwendigkeit im frühchristlichen Denken über Gott
Creators: name: Chadwick, Henry
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 19 Nr. 6/7 (1983): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 19, Heft 6/7
Ion collisional transport coefficients in the solar wind at 1 AU
Creators: name: Hellinger, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proton and alpha particle collisional transport coefficients (isotropization, relative deceleration frequencies and heating rates) at 1 AU are quantified using the WIND/SWE data. In agreement with previous studies the ion-ion Coulomb collisions are generally important for slow solar wind streams and tend to reduce the temperature anisotropies, the differential streaming and the differences between proton and alpha particle temperatures. In slow solar wind streams the Coulomb collisions between protons and alpha particles are important for the overall proton energetics as well as for the relative deceleration between the two species. It is also shown that ion temperature anisotropies and differential streaming need to be generally taken into account for evaluation of the collisional transport coefficients.
description: ApJ, 5 pages, 4 figures
The Laura++ Dalitz plot fitter
Creators: name: Latham, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laura++ software package is designed for performing fits of amplitude models to data from decays of spin-0 particles into final states containing three spin-0 particles - so-called Dalitz-plot analysis. An overview of the amplitude formalism and its software implementation is given as well as summaries of recently added features and planned future developments.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, submitted to the proceedings of Hadron 2015
2022 July ESIP Meeting Highlights
Creators: name: Carter, Megan
name: Mills, Allison
name: Burgess, Annie
name: Shingledecker, Susan
name: Hills, Denise
name: Rao, Yuhan
name: Peng, Ge
name: Todd-Brown, Kathe
name: Hsu, Leslie
name: Hoebelheinrich, Nancy
name: Newman, Douglas
name: Paz, Alejandro
name: Fils, Douglas
name: Shepherd, Adam
name: Ramdeen, Sarah
name: Jones, Dave
name: Huffer, Beth
name: Langseth, Madison L.
name: Diggs, Steve
name: McAuliffe, Carla
name: Hewson, Jenny
name: Fischman, Dave
name: Ali, Sahara
name: Lafia, Sara
name: Gearon, James
name: Allen, Patty
name: Barbieri, Lindsay
Publisher: name: ESIP
Year: 2022
Subjects: Earth and space science informatics

description: This presentation, originally given during a webinar on August 17, 2022, provides an overview of plenary and breakout sessions from the 2022 July Earth Science Information Partners (ESIP) Meeting held in Pittsburgh, PA and online (July 19-22). The meeting theme was Data for All People: From Generation to Use to Understanding.
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 7/2016
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Gleichstellungskonzept (2014 bis 2016) der Fakultät Statistik
description: Gleichstellungskonzept (2014 bis 2016) der Fakultät Bio- und Chemieingenieurwesen
description: Gleichstellungskonzept (2014 bis 2016) der Sozialforschungsstelle Dortmund
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund;7, 2016
title: Ergebnisse zur Behandlungszufriedenheit ehemaliger Patientinnen und Patienten mit kindlicher Anorexia nervosa
Creators: name: Egberts, Karin
name: Schiffczyk, Eva-Maria
name: Kappel, Viola
name: Dempfle, Astrid
name: Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate
name: Jennifer Anne, Vloet
name: Bühren, Katharina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Rückmeldung von Patienten bezüglich ihrer Zufriedenheit mit der Behandlung stellt eine zunehmend wichtige Komponente in der Therapieplanung sowie der Qualitätssicherung dar. Dennoch wurde die Behandlungszufriedenheit von kinder- und jugendpsychiatrischen Patienten/innen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
Multimodal Learning from Videos: Exploring Models and Task Complexities
Creators: name: Palaskar, Shruti
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80102 Artificial Life
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Human learning is inherently multimodal. We watch, listen, read, and communicate to learn from and understand our surroundings. There have been several advancements in machine learning fields related to these human activities such as speech recognition or computer vision that make computationally modeling this human-like inherent multimodal learning a possibility. Multimodal video understanding as a machine learning task is close to this form of learning. This thesis proposes to break down this complex task of video understanding into a series of relatively simpler tasks with increasing complexity. We start with the monotonic task of speech recognition and introduce an end-to-end audio-visual speech recognition model. A more complex task is speech translation that tackles re-ordered output sequences in addition to speech recognition, which is the second task in this thesis. For speech translation, we introduce a multimodal fusion model that learns to leverage the multiple views multimodal data provides in a semi-supervised way. Further, we progress to the tasks of multimodal video summarization and question answering that tackle abstract-level understanding tasks further involving information compression and restructuring. Finally, we extend this work to multimodal self-rationalization that not only performs abstract-level learning, but also provides an explanation of the achieved video understanding. For the four main tasks, we present a series of multimodal fusion models based on the nature and complexity of the task, the modalities involved in each and compare and contrast the models on commonly used video and language understanding datasets.
Ammodaimon Londt 1985, gen. n.
Creators: name: Londt, Jason G. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1985
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Ammodaimon

description: Ammodaimon gen. n. Derivation: Gr. ammos = sand; daimon = demon. Refers to the fact that members of this genus were found resting on sand, and that they were elusive. Diagnosis: Antennae arise at or below the half-way level between lower facial margin and top of ocellarium (Figs 2-3); style almost as long as third segment (Fig. 3). Palpi minute, single-segmented. Postpronotal lobe with a single bristle. Dorsocentrals well developed (Fig. 5). Tarsi long and slender, terminated by a pair of long claws (Fig. 6) (longer than fifth tarsomere); empodia and pulvilli absent (Fig. 6). Abdominal terga approximately twice as wide as long when viewed dorsally (Fig. 1). Male genitalia protrude distally and are not largely concealed by preceding tergum in dorsal view (Fig. 1). Type species: Ammodaimon acares sp. n. by monotypy and present designation.
description: Published as part of Londt, Jason G. H., 1985, Afrotropical AsiUdae (Diptera) 11. Ammodaimon acares, a new genus and species from southern Namibia (Stenopogoninae), pp. 497-501 in ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM 26 (2) on page 497, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8380207
End-to-End Learning with Text & Knowledge Bases
Creators: name: Dhingra, Bhuwan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning has been tremendously successful on tasks where the output prediction depends on a small, relatively clean input, such as a single image or a passage of text. But for many tasks, such as answering factoid questions or fact verification, the output depends on a broader context, or background knowledge, which goes beyond the input. Despite the best efforts to automatically create large knowledge bases, in most domains a majority of the information is only available in raw unstructured text. Harnessing this knowledge requires fine-grained language understanding at the document level, and scalable reasoning procedures to aggregate information across documents. While neural networks excel at the former, it is not clear how to scale them for the latter. On the other hand, symbolic representations such as knowledge graphs support scalable reasoning algorithms, but these are difficult to integrate with gradient-based learning. This thesis develops methods which leverage the strength of both neural and symbolic approaches. Specifically, we augment raw text with symbolic structure about entities and their relations from a knowledge graph, and learn task-specific neural embeddings of the combined data structure. We also develop algorithms for doing multi-step reasoning over the embeddings in a differentiable manner, leading to end-to-end models for answering complex queries. Along the way we develop variants of recurrent and graph neural networks suited to modeling textual and multi-relational data, respectively, and use transfer learning to improve generalization. Through a series of experiments on factoid question answering, task-oriented dialogue, language modeling, and relation extraction, we show that our proposed models perform complex reasoning over rich fine-grained information.
title: Haarkortisol bei jugendlichen Patientinnen mit Anorexia nervosa
Creators: name: Föcker, Manuel
name: Peters, Triinu
name: Hebebrand, Johannes
name: Albayrak, Özgür
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Messung von Kortisol im Haar scheint unter Berücksichtigung wichtiger konfundierender Variablen wie Alter, Geschlecht, BMI und Rauchen eine zuverlässigere Methode im Vergleich zur Messung in Blut, Urin und Speichel darzustellen, um die Ausschüttung von Kortisol über[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
Global MHD Simulations of Accretion Disks in Cataclysmic Variables (CVs): I. The Importance of Spiral Shocks
Creators: name: Ju, Wenhua
name: Stone, James M.
name: Zhu, Zhaohuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the first global 3D MHD simulations of accretion disks in Cataclysmic Variable (CV) systems in order to investigate the relative importance of angular momentum transport via turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) compared to that driven by spiral shock waves. Remarkably, we find that even with vigorous MRI turbulence, spiral shocks are an important component to the overall angular momentum budget, at least when temperatures in the disk are high (so that Mach numbers are low). In order to understand the excitation, propagation, and damping of spiral density waves in our simulations more carefully, we perform a series of 2D global hydrodynamical simulations with various equation of states and both with and without mass inflow via the Lagrangian point (L1). Compared with previous similar studies, we find the following new results. 1) Linear wave dispersion relation fits the pitch angles of spiral density waves very well. 2) We demonstrate explicitly that mass accretion is driven by the deposition of negative angular momentum carried by the waves when they dissipate in shocks. 3) Using Reynolds stress scaled by gas pressure to represent the effective angular momentum transport rate alpha_{eff} is not accurate when mass accretion is driven by non-axisymmetric shocks. 4) Using the mass accretion rate measured in our simulations to directly measure alpha defined in standard thin-disk theory, we find 0.02 < alpha_{eff} < 0.05 for CV disks, consistent with observed values in quiescent states of dwarf novae (DNe). In this regime the disk may be too cool and neutral for the MRI to operate and spiral shocks are a possible accretion mechanism. However, we caution that our simulations use unrealistically low Mach numbers in this regime, and therefore future models with more realistic thermodynamics and non-ideal MHD are warranted.
description: 23 pages, 15 figures, accepted by ApJ
Optimal Sensor Placement for Black Carbon AOD with Convolutional Neural Processes (poster)
Creators: name: Pelucchi, Paolo
name: Coca-Castro, Alejandro
name: Andersson, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This poster showcases the results of a 3-month collaboration at The Alan Turing Institute, using convolutional neural processes via the open-source Python package DeepSensor to model black carbon aerosols from limited observations and propose optimal placements for new ground-based sensors. Presented at the joint iMIRACLI Summer School / FORCeS annual meeting 2023 in Patras, Greece (18-22 September 2023).
title: Neues zur Genetik und Epigenetik der Anorexia nervosa
Creators: name: Hinney, Anke
name: Hebebrand, Johannes
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Genetische Mechanismen sind für Essstörungen (z.B. Anorexia nervosa; AN) und die Körpergewichtsregulation relevant. Bislang wurden ca. 100 chromosomale Regionen identifiziert, die das Körpergewicht beeinflussen. Dennoch kann nur ein kleiner Teil der Varianz des Körpergewichts[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 5. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Essstörungen
Melanoma education for nail technicians
Creators: name: Fleischer, Arielle
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Purpose: Melanoma is associated with a high mortality rate due to a lack of routine screening and its aggressive nature. With only a small percentage of Americans receiving a skin check by a physician, we must utilize other professionals where an individual’s skin can be examined for abnormalities. Nail technicians have a unique opportunity to assess a person’s skin more frequently than any other medical professional, which as a result, can lead to potential early detection and treatment. Methodology: This project conducted a single-group, pretest-posttest to measure changes in the scores of nail-technicians self-confidence and knowledge of melanoma detection after a 30-minute PowerPoint and video presentation. Eight nail technicians at a privately owned nail salon in New Jersey were recruited to participate in the study. All nail technicians participated in an education session. A pretest was given before the education session, a posttest immediately after, and a second posttest 8 weeks post education session to evaluate change in their knowledge. Additionally, a client interaction log was provided to document interaction and findings among clients. Results: Eight nail technicians participated in the education session and completed the pretest and two posttests. All eight participants showed increased knowledge on the first posttest but did not all score 100% on the second posttest. From September 1, 2022, to October 31, 2022, the eight nail technicians saw a total of 858 clients. Of that total, 81 were scanned by technicians for abnormalities and 58 were found to have a potentially abnormal skin lesion. Implications for Practice: The findings suggest that nail technicians can learn to incorporate scanning client’s skin for suspicious skin lesions as part of their normal service.
Interactions as conformal intertwiners in 4D QFT
Creators: name: Koch, Robert de Mello
name: Ramgoolam, Sanjaye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a recent paper we showed that the correlators of free scalar field theory in four dimensions can be constructed from a two dimensional topological field theory based on so(4,2) equivariant maps (intertwiners). The free field result, along with results of Frenkel and Libine on equivariance properties of Feynman integrals, are developed further in this paper. We show that the coefficient of the log term in the 1-loop 4-point conformal integral is a projector in the tensor product of so(4,2) representations. We also show that the 1-loop 4-point integral can be written as a sum of four terms, each associated with the quantum equation of motion for one of the four external legs. The quantum equation of motion is shown to be related to equivariant maps involving indecomposable representations of so(4,2), a phenomenon which illuminates multiplet recombination. The harmonic expansion method for Feynman integrals is a powerful tool for arriving at these results. The generalization to other interactions and higher loops is discussed.
description: 42 pages, 3 figures
Campodea (Campodea) minor Wygodzinsky 1944
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplura
Campodeidae
Campodea
Campodea minor

description: Campodea (Campodea) minor Wygodzinsky, 1944
Campodea (Campodea) minor Wygodzinsky, 1944a: 503, figs 1–9.
Diagnosis (Wygodzinsky 1944a; Sendra & Moreno 2004)
Body length 1.3–2.8 mm; epicuticle with microdenticles; short, smooth clothing setae; antennae with 13–19 antennomeres; sensillum of third antennomere in ventral position; short (ma, la) and long (lp pronotal) barbed notal macrosetae; lp mesonotal and metanotal short similar to marginal setae; notal marginal setae short with apical barbs notal; 1+1 short ma macrosetae on I–VII urotergites; 0+0 or 1+1 la on V–VII urotergites, 0+0 or 1+1 lp on V–VI urotergites, 1+1 lp VII, 1+1 short ma, 3+3 lp on VIII urotergite, 1+1 short ma, 5+5 lp on IX abdominal segment; cerci three times shorter than body with 6 to 7 barrel-shaped articles covered in long macrosetae and a few clothing setae, with three types of latero- interior cercal macrosetae: smooth macrosetae with a few distal barbs, slightly swollen macrosetae or spine-shape macrosetae.
Habitat and distribution
Soil-dwelling species well adapted to endogean habitats of B horizon, inhabiting also the crops. Its distribution limits are located around the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula in areas under the Atlantic climatic influence (Sendra & Moreno 2004).
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Euro-Mediterranean fauna of Campodeinae (Campodeidae, Diplura), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 728 on pages 45-47, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.728.1181, http://zenodo.org/record/4316883
Thermodynamic Phase Diagram of Two-Dimensional Bosons in a Quasicrystal Potential
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhaoxuan
name: Yao, Hepeng
name: Sanchez-Palencia, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum simulation of quasicrystals in synthetic bosonic matter now paves the way to the exploration of these intriguing systems in wide parameter ranges. Yet thermal fluctuations in such systems compete with quantum coherence, and significantly affect the zero-temperature quantum phases. Here we determine the thermodynamic phase diagram of interacting bosons in a two-dimensional, homogeneous quasicrystal potential. Our results are found using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Finite-size scaling is carefully considered and the quantum phases are systematically distinguished from thermal phases. In particular, we demonstrate stabilization of a genuine Bose glass phase against the normal fluid in sizable parameter ranges. Our results for strong interactions are interpreted using a fermionization picture and experimental relevance is discussed.