cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rule Learner and Multithreading Technique with Genetic Algorithm for Inline Intrusion Detection System for High Speed Network
Creators: name: D. P. Gaikwad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Multi-threading
rule learner
cache updating
false positive
classification accuracy

description: Intrusion detection system plays the important role in recognizing unauthorized user, abnormal packets and malicious code in network. Investigators have proposed many techniques and methods of intrusion detection system. The challenging task in intrusion detection system is to find out appropriate method which offers low false positive rate and high classification accuracy. Rule based classifiers or learners are based choice for intrusion detection system. These are advanced and simple to implement. The performance of rule based intrusion detection system is depending on the rules produced by rule learner. Rule formation process is slow and time consuming task due to huge amount of packets in networks. Ensemble of rule learners are being used for intrusion detection system which provides high accuracy. In this chapter, a novel architecture of intrusion detection system using single rule learner has presented. The system has implemented by using rule learner with multi-threading technique. In this implementation, the Ripple Down Rule learner is used as a classifier and Genetic Algorithm as a feature selection method with Multithreading technique. The advantages of parallel processing feature of multi-threading help to handle the heavy traffic in high speed network. The cache management module of the system is used to reduce the memory access rate. The proposed intrusion detection system is evaluated in terms of classification accuracy and false positive rate. The performance evaluation results show that the proposed intrusion detection system outperforms existing standard classifier. The logging mechanism of proposed system is useful to reprocess and analyses logged packets in future for investigation and forensic purpose. It is also found that the time required to generate rules from the training data set is lower as compared to the model building time of existing rule based classifiers in intrusion detection system.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0090v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0090v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0090v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Oscillations of Andreev states in clean ferromagnetic films
Creators: name: Zareyan, M.
name: Belzig, W.
name: Nazarov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of the exchange field on the Andreev bound states in a ferromagnetic (F) film backed on one side by a superconductor (S). Our model accounts for diffusive reflection at the outer surface and possible backscattering at the FS-interface. Phase shifting of the Andreev level by the exchange field results in an oscillatory behaviour of the density of states of F as a function of the layer thickness. We show that our results agree quantitatively with recent experiments.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 4 figures (eps)
Probing $Λ$CDM cosmology with the Evolutionary Map of the Universe survey
Creators: name: Bernal, José Luis
name: Raccanelli, Alvise
name: Kovetz, Ely D.
name: Parkinson, David
name: Norris, Ray P.
name: Danforth, George
name: Schmitt, Courtney
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU) is an all-sky survey in radio-continuum which uses the Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP). Using galaxy angular power spectrum and the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect, we study the potential of EMU to constrain models beyond $Λ$CDM (i.e., local primordial non-Gaussianity, dynamical dark energy, spatial curvature and deviations from general relativity), for different design sensitivities. We also include a multi-tracer analysis, distinguishing between star-forming galaxies and galaxies with an active galactic nucleus, to further improve EMU's potential. We find that EMU could measure the dark energy equation of state parameters around 35\% more precisely than existing constraints, and that the constraints on $f_{\rm NL}$ and modified gravity parameters will improve up to a factor $\sim2$ with respect to Planck and redshift space distortions measurements. With this work we demonstrate the promising potential of EMU to contribute to our understanding of the Universe.
description: 15 pages (29 with references and appendices), 6 figures and 10 tables. Matches the published version. Minimal changes from previous version
Additional file 2: of Diel flight activity of wild-caught Anopheles farauti (s.s.) and An. hinesorum malaria mosquitoes from northern Queensland, Australia
Creators: name: Duffield, Giles
name: Acri, Dominic
name: George, Gary
name: Sheppard, Aaron
name: Beebe, Nigel
name: Ritchie, Scott
name: Burkot, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Twenty-four hour distribution of mosquito flight activity measured by infrared beam breaks of An. farauti and An. hinesorum female regardless of reproductive state, so long as a reproductive state could be determined, under LD cycle conditions at a minute and b hour resolution. c Accumulation of mosquito activity over a 24 h time period of An. farauti and An. hinesorum females was calculated in a similar manner. Zeitgeber times as for Fig. 1 and Additional file 1: Figure S1 legends. Day and night are indicated by horizontal white/black bars. (PDF 245 kb)
Proposal for Observing Nonclassicality in Highly Excited Mechanical Oscillators by Single Photon Detection
Creators: name: Bush, Kai Ryen
name: Børkje, Kjetil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The preparation of pure quantum states with high degrees of macroscopicity is a central goal of ongoing experimental efforts to control quantum systems. We present a state preparation protocol which renders a mechanical oscillator with an arbitrarily large coherent amplitude in a manifestly nonclassical state. The protocol relies on coherent state preparation followed by a projective measurement of a single Raman scattered photon, making it particularly suitable for cavity optomechanics. The nonclassicality of the state is reflected by sub-Poissonian phonon statistics, which can be accessed by measuring the statistics of subsequently emitted Raman sideband photons. The proposed protocol would facilitate the observation of nonclassicality of a mechanical oscillator that moves macroscopically relative to motion at the single-phonon level.
description: 5+5 pages, 4 figures
MOESM3 of Evaluation of Plasmodium vivax malaria recurrence in Brazil
Creators: name: Daher, André
name: Silva, Júlio
name: Stevens, Antony
name: Marchesini, Paola
name: C. Fontes
name: F. Ter Kuile
name: Lalloo, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Data flowchart.
Magneto-roton excitation of fractional quantum Hall effect: Comparison between theory and experiment
Creators: name: Scarola, Vito W.
name: Park, Kwon
name: Jain, Jainendra K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A major obstacle toward a {\em quantitative} verification, by comparison to experiment, of the theory of the excitations of the fractional quantum Hall effect has been the lack of a proper understanding of disorder. We circumvent this problem by studying the {\em neutral} magneto-roton excitations, whose energy is expected to be largely insensitive to disorder. The calculated energies of the roton at 1/3, 2/5 and 3/7 fillings of the lowest Landau level are in good agreement with those measured experimentally.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
A reflection on Salbutamol overuse in one GP practice in Islington: a community action project at Imperial College London
Creators: name: Schiff, Adele
name: Kamal, Rayan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: As 3rd-year medical students at Imperial College London, we investigated Salbutamol overuse in the community of Islington. We were inspired to carry out this project due to the high prevalence of Salbutamol overuse which became evident during our GP placement. This was part of our Community Action Project (CAP) which aims for students to investigate issues within their GP practice and patient population and create solutions to help overcome this, like a quality improvement project. This project focused on the local community around the GP practice. We spoke to 11 patients individually who were at high risk of severe asthma attacks, assessing their understanding of Salbutamol and their Salbutamol usage. Patients had varied responses, with some using their inhaler five times a day, to others using it very rarely. This project gave us newly found insight into the growing issue of Salbutamol overuse. Using the information gathered from these patient interviews, we produced an educational poster about Salbutamol inhaler usage.
Spatio-Temporal Anomaly Detection with Graph Networks for Data Quality Monitoring of the Hadron Calorimeter
Creators: name: Asres, Mulugeta Weldezgina
name: Omlin, Christian Walter
name: Wang, Long
name: Yu, David
name: Parygin, Pavel
name: Dittmann, Jay
name: Karapostoli, Georgia
name: Seidel, Markus
name: Venditti, Rosamaria
name: Lambrecht, Luka
name: Usai, Emanuele
name: Ahmad, Muhammad
name: Menendez, Javier Fernandez
name: Maeshima, Kaori
name: Collaboration, the CMS-HCAL
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The compact muon solenoid (CMS) experiment is a general-purpose detector for high-energy collision at the large hadron collider (LHC) at CERN. It employs an online data quality monitoring (DQM) system to promptly spot and diagnose particle data acquisition problems to avoid data quality loss. In this study, we present semi-supervised spatio-temporal anomaly detection (AD) monitoring for the physics particle reading channels of the hadronic calorimeter (HCAL) of the CMS using three-dimensional digi-occupancy map data of the DQM. We propose the GraphSTAD system, which employs convolutional and graph neural networks to learn local spatial characteristics induced by particles traversing the detector, and global behavior owing to shared backend circuit connections and housing boxes of the channels, respectively. Recurrent neural networks capture the temporal evolution of the extracted spatial features. We have validated the accuracy of the proposed AD system in capturing diverse channel fault types using the LHC Run-2 collision data sets. The GraphSTAD system has achieved production-level accuracy and is being integrated into the CMS core production system--for real-time monitoring of the HCAL. We have also provided a quantitative performance comparison with alternative benchmark models to demonstrate the promising leverage of the presented system.
description: 23 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 1: of Diel flight activity of wild-caught Anopheles farauti (s.s.) and An. hinesorum malaria mosquitoes from northern Queensland, Australia
Creators: name: Duffield, Giles
name: Acri, Dominic
name: George, Gary
name: Sheppard, Aaron
name: Beebe, Nigel
name: Ritchie, Scott
name: Burkot, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Twenty-four hour distribution of mosquito flight activity measured by infrared beam breaks of a An. farauti and d An. hinesorum females of the inseminated parous and inseminated nulliparous reproductive states under LD cycle conditions at minute resolution. A similar distribution shows b An. farauti and e An. hinesorum activity at hour resolution. Accumulation of mosquito activity over a 24 h time period of c An. farauti and f An. hinesorum females was calculated in a similar manner. Zeitgeber time (ZT) with ZT12 being the time of lights off, ZT10.5 the start of the 1.5 h dusk transition, and ZT0 occurring at the end of the 1.5 h dawn transition and 12 h after the onset of night. Day and night are indicated by horizontal white/black bars. (PDF 401 kb)
Continuum Naturalness
Creators: name: Csáki, Csaba
name: Lee, Gabriel
name: Lee, Seung J.
name: Lombardo, Salvator
name: Telem, Ofri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel class of composite Higgs models in which the top and gauge partners responsible for cutting off the Higgs quadratic divergences form a continuum. The continuum states are characterized by their spectral densities, which should have a finite gap for realistic models. We present a concrete example based on a warped extra dimension with a linear dilaton, where this finite gap appears naturally. We derive the spectral densities in this model and calculate the full Higgs potential for a phenomenologically viable benchmark point, with percent level tuning. The continuum top and gauge partners in this model evade all resonance searches at the LHC and yield qualitatively different collider signals.
Dualities in all order finite N=1 gauge theories
Creators: name: Karch, Andreas
name: Lust, Dieter
name: Zoupanos, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for dual gauge theories of all-loop finite, N = 1 supersymmetric gauge theories. It is shown how to find explicitly the dual gauge theories of almost all chiral, N = 1, all-loop finite gauge theories, while several models have been discussed in detail, including a realistic finite SU(5) unified theory. Out of our search only one all-loop, N = 1 finite SO(10) theory emerges, so far, as a candidate for exhibiting also S-duality.
description: 54 pages, latex, 2 figures
Distribution of occupation numbers in finite Fermi-systems and role of interaction in chaos and thermalization
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Izrailev, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New method is developed for calculation of single-particle occupation numbers in finite Fermi systems of interacting particles. It is more accurate than the canonical distribution method and gives the Fermi-Dirac distribution in the limit of large number of particles. It is shown that statistical effects of the interaction are absorbed by an increase of the effective temperature. Criteria for quantum chaos and statistical equilibrium are considered. All results are confirmed by numerical experiments in the two-body random interaction model.
description: 4 pages, Latex, 4 figures in the form of PS-files
Generation of a frequency-degenerate four-photon entangled state using a silicon nanowire
Creators: name: Feng, Lan-Tian
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Zhou, Zhi-Yuan
name: Chen, Yang
name: Li, Ming
name: Dai, Dao-Xin
name: Ren, Hong-Liang
name: Guo, Guo-Ping
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Tame, Mark
name: Ren, Xi-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrated photonics is becoming an ideal platform for generating two-photon entangled states with high brightness, high stability and scalability. This high brightness and high quality of photon pair sources encourages researchers further to study and manipulate multi-photon entangled states. Here, we experimentally demonstrate frequency-degenerate four-photon entangled state generation based on a single silicon nanowire 1 cm in length. The polarization encoded entangled states are generated with the help of a Sagnac loop using additional optical elements. The states are analyzed using quantum interference and state tomography techniques. As an example, we show that the generated quantum states can be used to achieve phase super-resolution. Our work provides a method for preparing indistinguishable multi-photon entangled states and realizing quantum algorithms in a compact on-chip setting.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Transformative learning in clinical reasoning: a meta-synthesis in undergraduate primary care medical education
Creators: name: Rahman, Nur Faraheen Abdul
name: Davies, Nathan
name: Suhaimi, Julia
name: Idris, Faridah
name: Mohamad, Sharifah Najwa Syed
name: Park, Sophie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Clinical reasoning is a vital medical education skill, yet its nuances in undergraduate primary care settings remain debated. This systematic review explores clinical reasoning teaching and learning intricacies within primary care. We redefine clinical reasoning as dynamically assimilating and prioritising synthesised patient, significant other, or healthcare professional information for diagnoses or non-diagnoses. This focused meta-synthesis applies transformative learning theory to primary care clinical reasoning education. A comprehensive analysis of 29 selected studies encompassing various designs made insights into clinical reasoning learning dimensions visible. Primary care placements in varying duration and settings foster diverse instructional methods like bedside teaching, clinical consultations, simulated clinics, virtual case libraries, and more. This review highlights the interplay between disease-oriented and patient-centred orientations in clinical reasoning learning. Transformative learning theory provides an innovative lens, revealing stages of initiation, persistence, time and space, and competence and confidence in students’ clinical reasoning evolution. Clinical teachers guide this transformation, adopting roles as fortifiers, connoisseurs, mediators, and monitors. Patient engagement spans passive to active involvement, co-constructing clinical reasoning. The review underscores theoretical underpinnings’ significance in shaping clinical reasoning pedagogy, advocating broader diversity. Intentional student guidance amid primary care complexities is vital. Utilising transformative learning, interventions bridging cognitive boundaries enhance meaningful clinical reasoning learning experiences. This study contributes insights for refining pedagogy, encouraging diverse research, and fostering holistic clinical reasoning development.
Data-driven network alignment
Creators: name: Gu, Shawn
name: Milenkovic, Tijana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Biological network alignment (NA) aims to find a node mapping between species' molecular networks that uncovers similar network regions, thus allowing for transfer of functional knowledge between the aligned nodes. However, current NA methods do not end up aligning functionally related nodes. A likely reason is that they assume it is topologically similar nodes that are functionally related. However, we show that this assumption does not hold well. So, a paradigm shift is needed with how the NA problem is approached. We redefine NA as a data-driven framework, TARA (daTA-dRiven network Alignment), which attempts to learn the relationship between topological relatedness and functional relatedness without assuming that topological relatedness corresponds to topological similarity, like traditional NA methods do. TARA trains a classifier to predict whether two nodes from different networks are functionally related based on their network topological patterns. We find that TARA is able to make accurate predictions. TARA then takes each pair of nodes that are predicted as related to be part of an alignment. Like traditional NA methods, TARA uses this alignment for the across-species transfer of functional knowledge. Clearly, TARA as currently implemented uses topological but not protein sequence information for this task. We find that TARA outperforms existing state-of-the-art NA methods that also use topological information, WAVE and SANA, and even outperforms or complements a state-of-the-art NA method that uses both topological and sequence information, PrimAlign. Hence, adding sequence information to TARA, which is our future work, is likely to further improve its performance.
Differential Geometry and Integrability of the Hamiltonian System of a Closed Vortex Filament
Creators: name: Sasaki, Norihito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The system of a closed vortex filament is an integrable Hamiltonian one, namely, a Hamiltonian system with an infinite sequense of constants of motion in involution. An algebraic framework is given for the aim of describing differential geometry of this system. A geometrical structure related to the integrability of this system is revealed. It is not a bi-Hamiltonian structure but similar one. As a related topic, a remark on the inspection of J.Langer and R.Perline, J.Nonlinear Sci.1, 71 (1991), is given.
description: Title is changed ('a' is added). A mistake (absence of stating F-linearity condition of a skew-adjoint op., Sect.4) is corrected. One reference is added. The other changes are minor. 12 pages, LaTeX
Retro-BLEU: Quantifying Chemical Plausibility of Retrosynthesis Routes through Reaction Template Sequence Analysis
Creators: name: Li, Junren
name: Fang, Lei
name: Lou, Jian-Guang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Computer-assisted methods have emerged as valuable tools for retrosynthesis analysis. However, quantifying the plausibility of generated retrosynthesis routes remains a challenging task. We introduce Retro-BLEU, a statistical metric adapted from the well-established BLEU score in machine translation, to evaluate the plausibility of retrosynthesis routes based on reaction template sequences analysis. We demonstrate the effectiveness of Retro-BLEU by applying it to a diverse set of retrosynthesis routes generated by state-of-the-art algorithms and compare the performance with other evaluation metrics. The results show that Retro-BLEU is capable of differentiating between plausible and implausible routes. Furthermore, we provide insights into the strengths and weaknesses of Retro-BLEU, paving the way for future developments and improvements in this field.
Critical dynamics of an interacting magnetic nanoparticle system
Creators: name: Hansen, M. F.
name: Jönsson, P.
name: Nordblad, P.
name: Svedlindh, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of dipole-dipole interactions on the magnetic relaxation have been investigated for three Fe-C nanoparticle samples with volume concentrations of 0.06, 5 and 17 vol%. While both the 5 and 17 vol% samples exhibit collective behavior due to dipolar interactions, only the 17 vol% sample displays critical behavior close to its transition temperature. The behaviour of the 5 vol% sample can be attributed to a mixture of collective and single particle dynamics.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
MOESM1 of Evaluation of Plasmodium vivax malaria recurrence in Brazil
Creators: name: Daher, André
name: Silva, Júlio
name: Stevens, Antony
name: Marchesini, Paola
name: C. Fontes
name: F. Ter Kuile
name: Lalloo, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Venn Diagram of record linkage.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0138v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0138v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0138v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Teaching an empathy-focused approach to difficult consultations: a pilot session and co-production evaluation workshop
Creators: name: Ward, Andy
name: Howick, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Patients who are annoyed, upset, angry or uncooperative may be categorised as having behavioural problems, shifting the blame from healthcare providers to patients. This can exacerbate the problem. Adopting an empathic approach to such consultations can reduce anger and frustration and improve patient care. A pilot teaching session was introduced to the second year of the medical degree at Leicester Medical School with the aim of preparing students to deal with difficult consultations and helping them to understand the impact of empathy in such situations. The teaching involved the use of prior reading, videos and simulated patients acting the role of angry and frustrated patients. It was delivered to groups of 8 students by a team of 20 GP tutors. Approximately 300 second year medical students took part in the session. Ninety per cent of students felt they had a better understanding of how an empathic approach could help in difficult consultations. Most GP tutors also felt better prepared to deal with difficult consultations because of teaching the session. Following the initial evaluation, a co-production workshop was convened comprising of tutors, students and patient representatives to review the teaching materials and evaluation. Potential improvements to the session were identified. We were able to deliver a successful pilot session that improved students’ understanding of the skills needed and had a positive impact on GP tutors involved in the session. A subsequent co-production workshop identified key strategies to improve the session for future years.
Relaxation dynamics of multi-level tunneling systems
Creators: name: Neu, P.
name: Heuer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum mechanical treatment of an asymmetric double-well potential (DWP) interacting with a heat bath is presented for circumstances where the contribution of higher vibrational levels to the relaxation dynamics cannot be excluded from consideration. The deep quantum limit characterized by a discrete energy spectrum near the barrier top is considered. The investigation is motivated by simulations on a computer glass which show that the considered parameter regime is ``typical'' for DWPs being responsible for the relaxation peak of sound absorption in glasses. Relaxation dynamics resembling the spatial- and energy-diffusion-controlled limit of the classical Kramers' problem, and Arrhenius-like behavior is found under specific conditions.
description: 23 pages, RevTex, 2 figures can be received from the Authors upon request
Teaching medical students in general practice when conducting remote consults: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Roskvist, Rachel
name: Wearn, Andy
name: Eggleton, Kyle
name: Gauznabi, Shomel
name: Goodyear-Smith, Felicity
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Telehealth involves real-time communication (telephone or video-call) between patients and health providers. The COVID-19 pandemic propelled general practitioners to conduct most consultations remotely, seeing patients face-to-face only when required. Placement opportunities and experience for medical students were reduced. Initially online learning programmes replaced clinical attachments. Subsequently, clinical teachers supervised students to engage in remote consultations, either in clinics or from their homes. This study aimed to explore the experience of New Zealand general practitioners undertaking clinical teaching with medical students when telehealth consulting. Semi-structured interviews with general practitioners who had taught medical students whilst consulting remotely. General inductive thematic analysis of transcribed interviews. Six female and four male participants aged 40 to over 65 years. Participants often focused on general practicalities of telehealth consultations and effects on the patient-doctor relationship, and needed direction to consider remote consultations with students, which added to the interactions. Four themes were identified: changes needed in teaching delivery format; direct comparison with face-to-face; challenges and advantages to remote teaching, each with subthemes. Clinicians needed to determine practical logistics and develop skills for both remote consulting and teaching. New format and structures of consultations needed planning. Differences from face-to-face teaching included scene-setting for the consultation and supervision factors. Telehealth teaching conferred new opportunities for learning but also challenges (e.g. consent, cues, uncertainty). Remote consultations are likely to remain a significant mode for doctor-patient interactions. Preliminary guidelines for teaching and learning using telehealth need to be developed and embedded into medical programmes and then evaluated.
Deep Intrinsically Motivated Continuous Actor-Critic for Efficient Robotic Visuomotor Skill Learning
Creators: name: Hafez, Muhammad Burhan
name: Weber, Cornelius
name: Kerzel, Matthias
name: Wermter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a new intrinsically motivated actor-critic algorithm for learning continuous motor skills directly from raw visual input. Our neural architecture is composed of a critic and an actor network. Both networks receive the hidden representation of a deep convolutional autoencoder which is trained to reconstruct the visual input, while the centre-most hidden representation is also optimized to estimate the state value. Separately, an ensemble of predictive world models generates, based on its learning progress, an intrinsic reward signal which is combined with the extrinsic reward to guide the exploration of the actor-critic learner. Our approach is more data-efficient and inherently more stable than the existing actor-critic methods for continuous control from pixel data. We evaluate our algorithm for the task of learning robotic reaching and grasping skills on a realistic physics simulator and on a humanoid robot. The results show that the control policies learned with our approach can achieve better performance than the compared state-of-the-art and baseline algorithms in both dense-reward and challenging sparse-reward settings.
Top-quark pair production via polarized and unpolarized protons in the supersymmetric QCD
Creators: name: Zeng-Hui, Yu
name: Pietschmann, Herbert.
name: Wen-Gan, Ma
name: Liang, Han
name: Yi, Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The QCD corrections to the top-quark pair production via both polarized and unpolarized gluon fusion in $pp$ collisions are calculated in the Minimal Supersymmetric Model(MSSM). We find the MSSM QCD corrections can reach 4% and may be observable in future precise experiments. Furthermore, we studied the CP violation in the MSSM, our results show that the CP violating parameter is sensitive to the masses of SUSY particles (It becomes zero, when the c.m. energy is less than twice the masses of both gluino and stop quarks.) and may reach $10^{-3}$.
description: 32 pages, 17 figures
Accurate detection of arbitrary photon statistics
Creators: name: Hloušek, Josef
name: Dudka, Michal
name: Straka, Ivo
name: Ježek, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a measurement workflow free of systematic errors consisting of a reconfigurable photon-number-resolving detector, custom electronic circuitry, and faithful data-processing algorithm. We achieve unprecedentedly accurate measurement of various photon-number distributions going beyond the number of detection channels with average fidelity 0.998, where the error is contributed primarily by the sources themselves. Mean numbers of photons cover values up to 20 and faithful autocorrelation measurements range from g^(2) = 0.006 to 2. We successfully detect chaotic, classical, non-classical, non-Gaussian, and negative-Wigner-function light. Our results open new paths for optical technologies by providing full access to the photon-number information.
description: manuscript: 4 pages, 3 figures; supplementary material: 11 pages, 5 figures
Non-Hermitian topology and criticality in photonic arrays with engineered losses
Creators: name: Pereira, Elizabeth Louis
name: Li, Hongwei
name: Blanco-Redondo, Andrea
name: Lado, Jose L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrated photonic systems provide a flexible platform where artificial lattices can be engineered in a reconfigurable fashion. Here, we show that one-dimensional photonic arrays with engineered losses allow the realization of topological excitations stemming from non-Hermiticity and bulk mode criticality. We show that a generalized modulation of the local photonic losses allows the creation of topological modes both in the presence of periodicity and even in the quasiperiodic regime. We demonstrate that a localization transition of all the bulk photonic modes can be engineered in the presence of a quasiperiodic loss modulation, and we further demonstrate that such a transition can be created in the presence of both resonance frequency modulation and loss modulation. We finally address the robustness of this phenomenology to the presence of next to the nearest neighbor couplings and disorder in the emergence of criticality and topological modes. Our results put forward a strategy to engineer topology and criticality solely from engineered losses in a photonic system, establishing a potential platform to study the impact of nonlinearities in topological and critical photonic matter.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Four-Dimensional Effective Supergravity and Soft Terms in M-Theory
Creators: name: Choi, Kiwoon
name: Kim, Hang Bae
name: Munoz, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a simple macroscopic analysis of the four-dimensional effective supergravity of the Hořava-Witten M-theory which is expanded in powers of $κ^{2/3}/ρV^{1/3}$ and $κ^{2/3}ρ/V^{2/3}$ where $κ^2$, $V$ and $ρ$ denote the eleven-dimensional gravitational coupling, the Calabi-Yau volume and the eleventh length respectively. Possible higher order terms in the Kähler potential are identified and matched with the heterotic string corrections. In the context of this M-theory expansion, we analyze the soft supersymmetry-breaking terms under the assumption that supersymmetry is spontaneously broken by the auxiliary components of the bulk moduli superfields. It is examined how the pattern of soft terms changes when one moves from the weakly coupled heterotic string limit to the M-theory limit.
description: Latex, 23 pages, 3 figures. References are added and the discussion of the M-theory expansion parameters is enlarged
MOESM7 of Interaction between maternally derived antibodies and heterogeneity in exposure combined to determine time-to-first Plasmodium falciparum infection in Kenyan infants
Creators: name: Reynaldi, Arnold
name: Dent, Arlene
name: Schlub, Timothy
name: Ogolla, Sidney
name: Rochford, Rosemary
name: Davenport, Miles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Time-to-first P. falciparum infection in Nandi vs Kisumu based on the observed levels of maternal antibody (MSP1-FVO).
Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1: the darkest galaxy ever discovered?
Creators: name: Errani, Raphaël
name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Smith, Simon E. T.
name: McConnachie, Alan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered stellar system Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1 (UMa3/U1) is the faintest known Milky Way satellite to date. With a stellar mass of $16^{+6}_{-5}\,\rm M_\odot$ and a half-light radius of $3\pm1$pc, it is either the darkest galaxy ever discovered or the faintest self-gravitating star cluster known to orbit the Galaxy. Its line-of-sight velocity dispersion suggests the presence of dark matter, although current measurements are inconclusive because of the unknown contribution to the dispersion of potential binary stars. We use $N$-body simulations to show that, if self-gravitating, the system could not survive in the Milky Way tidal field for much longer than a single orbit (roughly 0.4Gyr), which strongly suggests that the system is stabilized by the presence of large amounts of dark matter. If UMa3/U1 formed at the center of a ~$10^9\rm M_\odot$ cuspy LCDM halo, its velocity dispersion would be predicted to be of order ~1km/s. This is roughly consistent with the current estimate, which, neglecting binaries, places $σ_{\rm los}$ in the range 1 to 4km/s. Because of its dense cusp, such a halo should be able to survive the Milky Way tidal field, keeping UMa3/U1 relatively unscathed until the present time. This implies that UMa3/U1 is plausibly the faintest and densest dwarf galaxy satellite of the Milky Way, with important implications for alternative dark matter models and for the minimum halo mass threshold for luminous galaxy formation in the LCDM cosmology. Our results call for multi-epoch high-resolution spectroscopic follow-up to confirm the dark matter content of this extraordinary system.
description: updated to match accepted version
Fractionalized Excitations Revealed by Entanglement Entropy
Creators: name: Hu, Wen-Jun
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Nevidomskyy, Andriy H.
name: Dagotto, Elbio
name: Si, Qimiao
name: Lai, Hsin-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractionalized excitations develop in many unusual many-body states such as quantum spin liquids, disordered phases that cannot be described using any local order parameter. Because these exotic excitations correspond to emergent degrees of freedom, how to probe them and establish their existence is a long-standing challenge. We present a general procedure to reveal the fractionalized excitations using real-space entanglement entropy in critical spin liquids that are particularly relevant to experiments. Moreover, we show how to use the entanglement entropy to construct the corresponding spinon Fermi surface. Our work defines a new pathway to establish and characterize exotic excitations in novel quantum phases of matter.
description: 5-page main texts + 6-page supplemental material
Collection, Collation, and Comparison of 3D Coronal CME Reconstructions
Creators: name: Kay, C.
name: Palmerio, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicting the impacts of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is a major focus of current space weather forecasting efforts. Typically, CME properties are reconstructed from stereoscopic coronal images and then used to forward model a CME's interplanetary evolution. Knowing the uncertainty in the coronal reconstructions is then a critical factor in determining the uncertainty of any predictions. A growing number of catalogs of coronal CME reconstructions exist, but no extensive comparison between these catalogs has yet been performed. Here we develop a Living List of Attributes Measured in Any Coronal Reconstruction (LLAMACoRe), an online collection of individual catalogs, which we intend to continually update. In this first version, we use results from 24 different catalogs with 3D reconstructions using STEREO observations between 2007--2014. We have collated the individual catalogs, determining which reconstructions correspond to the same events. LLAMACoRe contains 2954 reconstructions for 1862 CMEs. Of these, 511 CMEs contain multiple reconstructions from different catalogs. Using the best-constrained values for each CME, we find that the combined catalog reproduces the generally known solar cycle trends. We determine the typical difference we would expect between two independent reconstructions of the same event and find values of 4.0 deg in the latitude, 8.0 deg in the longitude, 24.0 deg in the tilt, 9.3 deg in the angular width, 0.1 in the shape parameter kappa, 115 km/s in the velocity, and 2.5e15 g in the mass. These remain the most probable values over the solar cycle, though we find more extreme outliers in the deviation toward solar maximum.
description: Including minor revisions as resubmitted to Space Weather. If LLAMACoRe is missing your CME reconstructions please email CK
On the emergence of memory in equilibrium versus non-equilibrium systems
Creators: name: Zhao, Xizhu
name: Hartich, David
name: Godec, Aljaž
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments often probe observables that correspond to low-dimensional projections of highdimensional dynamics. In such situations distinct microscopic configurations become lumped into the same observable state. It is well known that correlations between the observable and the hidden degrees of freedom give rise to memory effects. However, how and under which conditions these correlations emerge remains poorly understood. Here we shed light on two fundamentally different scenarios of the emergence of memory in minimal stationary systems, where observed and hidden degrees of freedom evolve either cooperatively or are coupled by a hidden non-equilibrium current. In the reversible setting strongest memory manifests when the time-scales of hidden and observed dynamics overlap, whereas, strikingly, in the driven setting maximal memory emerges under a clear time-scale separation. Our results hint at the possibility of fundamental differences in the way memory emerges in equilibrium versus driven systems that may be utilized as a "diagnostic" of the underlying hidden transport mechanism.