cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ecological analyses of the associations between injury risk and socioeconomic status, geography and Aboriginal ethnicity in British Columbia, Canada
Creators: name: George, M. A
name: Brussoni, Mariana
name: Jin, A.
name: Lalonde, Christopher E.
name: McCormick, R.
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2017

description: Background: The current study examines what factors contribute to higher injury risk among Aboriginal peoples, compared to the total British Columbia (BC) population. We explore socioeconomic, geographic, and cultural factors, and combinations of these factors, that contribute to increased injury risk for Aboriginal peoples. This follows from our previously reported findings of improvements in injury risk over time for both the total and Aboriginal populations. Data and methods: We use provincial population-based linked health care databases of hospital discharge records. We identify three population groups: total BC population, and Aboriginal populations living off-reserve, or on-reserve. For each group we calculate age and gender-standardized relative risks (SRR) of injury-related hospitalization, relative to the total population of BC, for two 5-year time periods (1999–2003, and 2004–2008). We use custom data from the 2001 and 2006 long-form Censuses that described income, education, employment, housing conditions, proportion of urban dwellers, proportion of rural dwellers, and prevalence of Aboriginal ethnicity. We use multivariable linear regression to examine the associations between the census characteristics and SRR of injury. Results: The best-fitting model was an excellent fit (R2 = 0.905, p < 0.001) among the three population groups within Health Service Delivery Areas of BC. We find indicators in all three categories (socioeconomic, geographic, and cultural) are associated with disparity in injury risk. While the socioeconomic indicators (income, education, housing, employment) were shown to be highly correlated, only living in housing that needs major repair and occupational hazardousness, along with rural residence and Aboriginal ethnicity, remained in the final model. Our data show that cultural density is not associated with injury risk for Aboriginal peoples, and that living off-reserve is associated with reduced injury by improving socioeconomic and geographic conditions (compared to living on-reserve). Finally, our analyses show that Aboriginal status itself is associated with injury risk. Conclusions: Our findings confirm previous research indicating that geographical differences differentiate injury risk, including for Aboriginal populations, and that socioeconomic determinants are associated with health risks. Our analyses showing that Aboriginal status itself contributes to injury risk is new, but we can only speculate about pathway, and whether the causes are direct or indirect.
Das Geschäft und der Frieden: Der Beitrag lokaler Unternehmen zur Friedenssicherung im Süden der Philippinen
Creators: name: Wagener, Oliver
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Die Rolle von Wirtschaftsunternehmen bei der Entstehung, Entwicklung und Bewältigung von innerstaatlichen Konflikten in den Armuts- und Krisenregionen des Südens wird seit einigen Jahren international intensiv diskutiert. Dabei besteht Konsens darüber, dass Wirtschaftsunternehmen eine vermittelnde Funktion zwischen zivilgesellschaftlicher Konfliktbearbeitung und Friedensinitiativen von Regierungsseite innehaben (sollten). Die Privatwirtschaft ist Teil des Problems, wenn Geschäftspraktiken konfliktverschärfend wirken oder mit der vorherrschenden Gewaltökonomie verwoben sind (Business and Conflict) und sie kann potentieller Teil der Lösung sein, wenn Unternehmen ihr krisenpräventives Potential als Beitrag zur Friedenskonsolidierung erkennen und wahrnehmen (Business and Peace).
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
Higher gauge theory, BV formalism and self-dual theories from twistor space
Creators: name: RASPOLLINI, LORENZO
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2021
Subjects: L∞-algebra
Higher gauge theory
Batalin–Vilkovisky formalism
Yang–Mills theory
Chern–Simons theory
Twistor geometry
Self-duality

description: In this Thesis we investigate higher homotopy structures arising in ordinary classical field theory, as well as in string and M-theory. First, we review L∞-algebras and we discuss their homotopy Maurer–Cartan theory. Our perspective is adapted to an application towards higher gauge theory from the outset. We observe that homotopy Maurer–Cartan theory always allows for a supersymmetric extension by auxiliary fields, just as ordinary Chern–Simons theory does. Then, we review in detail the Batalin–Vilkovisky formalism for Lagrangian field theories and its mathematical foundations, with an emphasis on higher algebraic structures and classical field theories. We explain that, with the help of this formalism, any classical field theory admitting an action can be fully described by an L∞-algebra, encoding its symmetry structure, the field contents, the equations of motion, as well as the Noether identities. Moreover, the classical action is given by the homotopy Maurer–Cartan action of its L∞-algebra. We employ the L∞- perspective of the Batalin–Vilkovisky formalism, with an eye to gauge theory and twistor theory. In particular, we show how quasi-isomorphisms between L∞-algebras correspond to classical equivalences of field theories. As examples, we explore Yang–Mills theory and we discuss in great detail higher (categorified) Chern–Simons theory, providing some useful shortcuts in usually rather involved computations. Moreover, we employ the fact that the ideas of higher gauge theory can be combined with those of twistor geometry to formulate self-dual higher gauge theory. We propose a twistor space action for non-Abelian self-dual tensor field theory in six-dimensions in terms of holomorphic higher Chern–Simons theory for a Lie 2-algebra. We explicitly show how both the Abelian and non-Abelian twistor space actions descend to six-dimensional Euclidean space-time and we comment about possible advantages of the L∞-perspective in this setting.
Friede, Freude, Eierkuchen? Ein Überblick über die Zivilgesellschaft in den südlichen Philippinen
Creators: name: Bück, Philipp
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Die Zivilgesellschaft in den südlichen Philippinen ist so vielfältig und aktiv wie kaum anderswo. Sie spielt die Rolle einer dritten Kraft bei der Suche nach einer friedlichen Lösung für den seit über 30 Jahren andauernden Konflikt zwischen muslimischer Separatistenbewegung, christlicher Regierung und den oft vergessenen indigenen Lumad.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
Wie Phönixe der Asche entstiegen: Medien können wichtigen Beitrag zur Versöhnung leisten
Creators: name: Koller, Michaela
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Mit Geschichten, die jeder im Land von klein auf kennt, soll eine Zeichentrickserie die gemeinsame Erinnerung an Zeiten weit vor 1999, als pro-indonesische Milizen das Land zerstörten, stärken. Diese gemeinsame Erinnerung soll ein Stück weit zur nationalen Versöhnung beitragen.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
Efficient quantum gates for individual nuclear spin qubits by indirect control
Creators: name: Hegde, Swathi S.
name: Zhang, Jingfu
name: Suter, Dieter
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Hybrid quantum registers, such as electron-nuclear spin systems, have emerged as promising hardware for implementing quantum information and computing protocols in scalable systems. Nevertheless, the coherent control of such systems still faces challenges. Particularly, the lower gyromagnetic ratios of the nuclear spins cause them to respond slowly to control fields, resulting in gate times that are generally longer than the coherence time of the electron. Here, we demonstrate a scheme for circumventing this problem by indirect control: we apply a small number of short pulses only to the electron and let the full system undergo free evolution under the hyperfine coupling between the pulses. Using this scheme, we realize robust quantum gates in an electron-nuclear spin system, including a Hadamard gate on the nuclear spin and a controlled-NOT gate with the nuclear spin as the target qubit. The durations of these gates are shorter than the electron coherence time, and thus additional operations to extend the system coherence time are not needed. Our demonstration serves as a proof of concept for achieving efficient coherent control of electron-nuclear spin systems, such as nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond. Our scheme is still applicable when the nuclear spins are only weakly coupled to the electron.
description: Phys. Rev. Lett.;124(22)
The baryon fraction of Lambda CDM haloes
Creators: name: Crain, Robert A.
name: Eke, Vincent R.
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Jenkins, Adrian
name: McCarthy, Ian G.
name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Pearce, Frazer R.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We investigate the baryon fraction in dark matter haloes formed in non-radiative gas-dynamical simulations of the Λ cold dark matter (CDM) cosmogony. By combining a realization of the Millennium Simulation with a simulation of a smaller volume focusing on dwarf haloes, our study spans five decades in halo mass, from 1010 to 1015 h−1 M⊙. We find that the baryon fraction within the halo virial radius is typically 90 per cent of the cosmic mean, with a rms scatter of 6 per cent, independently of redshift and of halo mass down to the smallest resolved haloes. Our results show that, contrary to the proposal of Mo et al., pre-virialization gravitational heating is unable to prevent the collapse of gas within galactic and protogalactic haloes, and confirm the need for non-gravitational feedback in order to reduce the efficiency of gas cooling and star formation in dwarf galaxy haloes. Simulations including a simple photoheating model (where a gas temperature floor of Tfloor= 2 x 104 K is imposed from z= 11) confirm earlier suggestions that photoheating can only prevent the collapse of baryons in systems with virial temperatures T200≲ 2.2 Tfloor≈ 4.4 x 104 K (corresponding to a virial mass of M200∼ 1010 h−1 M⊙ and a circular velocity of V200∼ 35 km s−1). Photoheating may thus help regulate the formation of dwarf spheroidals and other galaxies at the extreme faint end of the luminosity function, but it cannot, on its own, reconcile the abundance of sub-L★ galaxies with the vast number of dwarf haloes expected in the ΛCDM cosmogony. The lack of evolution or mass dependence seen in the baryon fraction augurs well for X-ray cluster studies that assume a universal and non-evolving baryon fraction to place constraints on cosmological parameters.
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Arnez, Monika
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
Integration of Microwaves for Solotronic Applications
Creators: name: Chapman, Gemma R.
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2020

description: Solotronic devices formed from group V dopants in silicon are a prospective option as a qubit system for quantum technologies. A spin-based silicon based quantum computer is highly promising with the longest qubit coherence times found to date, and an existing compatibility with the CMOS industry. The electron spin states of silicon solotronic devices are controlled through resonance absorption of microwave frequencies. Due to the small dimensions of the dopants, integration of the microwaves to ensure individual qubit addressability is a important step on the path to producing a commercial quantum computer. Within this thesis, we investigate two different pathways to potentially optimise this process. Mesoscopic interconnects could be used to deliver microwaves to individual qubits within a qubit array. Conventional metals are not suitable as the resistivity increases as the dimensions approach the atomic scale and have immature nanoscale fabrication techniques. Highly doped metallic phosphorous delta-doped monolayers in silicon could be a viable material for mesoscopic transmission lines. Si:P delta-doped nanowires can be fabricated with atomic precision and have been shown to maintain ohmic behaviour down to wire widths of 1.5nm. The microwave characterisation of Si:P delta-doped layers was completed validating that it is a suitable material for microwave propagation. The transmission parameters are extracted and matched to a circuit model and complementary electromagnetic simulations. A universal nanoscale transmission model showed that Si:P nanowires have transmission parameters equivalent to graphene nanoribbons and have optimal behaviour compared to copper nanowires below 5nm. This investigation has further reaching applications than silicon quantum technologies as conventional microelectronics also require mesoscopic interconnects as Moore's law progresses. The application of an external magnetic field modulates the electron spin splitting within a group V donor and has a linear relationship with the resonant microwave frequency under high magnetic fields. Within the literature, external magnetic fields approaching 10T are being used to optimise the operating conditions of the qubit and to simplify the experimental parameters. Knowledge of the behaviour and mechanisms of the spin lattice relaxation is unknown at these fields. Electron spin resonance in phosphorous doped silicon was demonstrated at magnetic fields between 10-14T using electrically detected donor bound exciton spectroscopy. To accompany this investigation, the first donor bound exciton spectroscopy model under the influence of magnetic field was developed and analysed.
Gemeinsam zum Ziel – Diskussion und Konsens: ein traditionelles Mittel zur Konfliktlösung
Creators: name: Wickl, Frank
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Dorfabkommen, musyawarah in lokaler Sprache, und lokale Institutionen als Grundlage von Basisdemokratie und Partizipation.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
The protection of land, as part of the environment, for the future.
Creators: name: McGlone, Melanie M
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2020

description: The land is a precious resource, vital for humanity’s survival, yet it is under threat from deforestation, climate change and biodiversity loss. Despite awareness and acknowledgment of the need to tackle these issues, little truly effective has been implemented to-date. This research proposes property theory synthesised with sustainability as the mechanism to affect the change needed to protect the land, as part of the environment. Two clear limbs form the framework of this research: the theory of property and sustainability. Property theory provides an already acknowledged mechanism for change and private property has been selected to reflect humanity’s resistance to modify its behaviour (most notably our reluctance to restrict consumption); to facilitate a new approach using a familiar and recognisable paradigm; and to create a modified model (described as the Land Model) implemented through legislation Sustainability then forms the basis of this new restriction, developed through a critical analysis of sustainability and sustainability indicators (the means of measuring sustainability), ultimately placing a restriction (described here as the Sustainability Restriction) on the rate of biodiversity loss, change in land use and tree cover loss. Strong sustainability, with its emphasis on the land as part of the environment, underpins the ethical approach taken in this research. Finally, post-devolution legislation in England and Wales (together Britain, the geographical area selected for this research) is analysed to propose that Wales would best support the use of the new paradigm. This research advocates pro-active change but, acknowledging that good intentions rarely reach fruition through radical change, a series of incentives are proposed to encourage reactive change. The proposal is for slow, but steady, ground-up change: a velvet property revolution.
Protostylophyllum praenuntians
Creators: name: Vasseur, Raphaël
name: Lathuilière, Bernard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Stylophyllidae
Protostylophyllum
Protostylophyllum praenuntians

description: Protostylophyllum praenuntians (Volz 1896)
(Fig. 52)
Stylophyllum praenuntians Volz, 1896: 87, pl. XI, fig. 1-4 (non Cuif 1973: 254, fig. 22b, c).
Protostylophyllum praenuntians – Roniewicz & Michalík 2002: 156, fig. 5.3a-e, 5.4a-b. — Vasseur 2018: 315-316, fig. 3.84.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype: MGUWr 71sz, Volz 1896: 87, pl. XI, fig. 1-4. TYPE HORIZON. — Carnian, Late Triassic. TYPE LOCALITY. — Valparola, Southern Alps. STUDIED SAMPLES. — Two specimens: CPUN AM16164bis4, CPUN 2303 A5-1. GEOGRAPHIC AND STRATIGRAPHIC RANGES. — Pliensbachian of Amellagou (High Atlas of Morocco), Trias (Carnian) of San Cassiano (Italia) and western Carpathian (Slovakia).
DESCRIPTION
Solitary, subcylindrical coral, subcircular in outline. Radial elements are free, straight, subcompact septa with a typically stylophyllid structure. Some septal elements dissociate at the inner edge to produce the columella. In fact, a strong spongypapillose columella appears in depth, filling the whole axial space. The inner edge of septa is widen in transverse section and these bulges hold sharp lateral granules. This unusual organization for corals has not been described on the holotype. The septal apparatus is very regular and reveals an almost perfect hexameral symmetry with 4 or 5 distinct size orders of septa. The width of septa vary periodically from the periphery to the inner edge, which probably indicates a quite slack frame made of septal spines. The septal apparatus progressively retreats peripherally in the distal part of the corallum that shows no columella. Endotheca made of thin tabular or vesicular dissepiments. No synapticulae. An epitheca s.l. wraps the corallite. Wall probably parathecal.
Calicular diameter: 12.5 to 26 mm – Number of septa: 83 to 103 – Septal density: 3 to 4 per 2 mm.
description: Published as part of Vasseur, Raphaël & Lathuilière, Bernard, 2021, Pliensbachian corals from the Western Tethys, pp. 1187-1291 in Geodiversitas 43 (22) on page 1263, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a22, http://zenodo.org/record/5764379
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and heart failure in type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and observational studies
Creators: name: Li, Ling
name: Li, Sheyu
name: Liu, Jiali
name: Deng, Ke
name: Busse, Jason W.
name: Vandvik, Per O.
name: Wong, Evelyn
name: Sohani, Zahra N.
name: Bala, Malgorzata M.
name: Rios, Lorena P.
name: Malaga, German
name: Ebrahim, Shanil
name: Shen, Jiantong
name: Zhang, Longhao
name: Zhao, Pujing
name: Chen, Qunfei
name: Wang, Yingqiang
name: Guyatt, Gordon H.
name: Sun, Xin
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Background: The effect of glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor agonists on heart failure remains uncertain. We therefore conducted a systematic review to assess the possible impact of GLP-1 agonists on heart failure or hospitalization for heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) and ClinicalTrials.gov to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies that addressed the effect of GLP-1 receptor agonists in adults with type 2 diabetes, and explicitly reported heart failure or hospitalization for heart failure. Two paired reviewers screened reports, collected data, and assessed the risk of bias. We pooled data from RCTs and observational studies separately, and used the GRADE approach to rate the quality of evidence. Results: We identified 25 studies that were eligible for our review; 21 RCTs (n = 18,270) and 4 observational studies (n = 111,029). Low quality evidence from 20 RCTs suggested, if anything, a lower incidence of heart failure between GLP-1 agonists versus control (17/7,441 vs. 19/4,317; odds ratio (OR) 0.62, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.31 to 1.22; risk difference (RD) 19 fewer, 95 % CI 34 fewer to 11 more per 1000 over 5 years). Three cohort studies comparing GLP-1 agonists to alternative agents provided very low quality evidence that GLP-1 agonists do not increase the incidence of heart failure. One RCT provided moderate quality evidence that GLP-1 agonists were not associated with hospitalization for heart failure (lixisenatide vs placebo: 122/3,034 vs. 127/3,034; adjusted hazard ratio 0.96, 95 % CI 0.75 to 1.23; RD 4 fewer, 95 % CI 25 fewer to 23 more per 1000 over 5 years) and a case–control study provided very low quality evidence also suggesting no association (GLP-1 agonists vs. other anti-hyperglycemic drugs: 1118 cases and 17,626 controls, adjusted OR 0.67, 95 % CI 0.32 to 1.42). Conclusions: The current evidence suggests that GLP-1 agonists do not increase the risk of heart failure or hospitalization for heart failure among patients with type 2 diabetes.
Alles Gute, Pram: Zum 80. Geburtstag von Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Creators: name: Larenz, Antonius
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Eine kleine Meldung in der Jakarta Post vom 6. Februar 2005 verbreitete die Meldung, dass zu Ehren von Pramoedya Ananta Toer, dem großen alten — und in Indonesien lange verfolgten und verfemten — Mann der indonesischen Literatur, an seinem 80. Geburtstag zwei öffentliche Veranstaltungen stattfinden sollte
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
Brief aus ... Jakarta: Tsunami und die »Normalität« der Hauptstadt
Creators: name: Ellwein, Harriet
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Obwohl nur 1000 Kilometer vom »Völkermord der Natur« entfernt, haben auch mich zunächst nur die Fernsehbilder erreicht. Wie überall auf der Welt, kamen sie aus Sri Lanka und Thailand, wo Touristen ihre Film ­ aufnahmen machten und Fernsehteams leichten Zugang hatten. In Aceh waren keine Touristen. Aceh war aufgrund des Bürgerkrieges schon vor ­ her nationales Notstandsgebiet, eine Infrastruktur internationaler Hilfsorganisationen gab es nicht mehr. Dies erschwerte den Zugang zu Auskunftspersonen, zu Nachrichten und natürlich vor allem für Hilfeleistungen.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
Reliability and validity of a parent-reported screening tool for disordered eating in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes
Creators: name: HARRINGTON, MEGAN PAIGE
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2022

description: Background: There is a complex overlap and high prevalence rate between type 1 diabetes (T1D) and eating disorders. However, screening for disordered eating in young people with T1D may be avoided by diabetes professionals and deterred by parents. More ways of effectively screening for disordered eating in this population are needed and parent reports can be beneficial for early detection of symptoms and engagement in treatment.
description: Aims: This study aimed to validate a parent-reported version of a pre-existing and validated disordered eating screening tool for adolescents with T1D (the Diabetes Eating Problems Survey-Revised; DEPS-R).
description: Methods: The existing DEPS-R was adapted for parent use. During baseline assessment of the wider PRIORITY trial project, 73 parents of adolescents with T1D aged 11-14 years completed the parent-reported DEPS-R and other questionnaires related to demographics, child eating behaviours and quality of life. Adolescents of parent participants were also offered the opportunity to participate, and 40 adolescents completed demographic questions and the original DEPS-R measure.
description: Results: The parent-reported DEPS-R demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach’s  = 0.827). Moderate to good inter-rater reliability was found between parent-reported DEPS-R and adolescent self-reported DEPS-R measurements (ICC was 0.8, 95% CI = 0.623-0.894, p <0.001), indicating good convergent validity. Construct validity with specific hypothesised variables, including certain eating behaviours, diabetes-related distress, overall parent quality of life, adolescent BMI, parent gender and parental worry about adolescent disordered eating, suggested that the measure might be valid. However, some hypothesised variables did not significantly correlate with the parent-reported DEPS-R, as expected.
description: Conclusions: The parent-reported DEPS-R has demonstrated good reliability and validity and it may provide clinical benefits of increasing screening and early detection of disordered eating in T1D adolescents. These findings are tentative, due to missing data and small adolescent sample size, and therefore further validation is needed.
Wirklich (un-)möglich? Friedliche Konfliktlösung: Die Antwort der Zivilgesellschaft auf das Klima der Gewalt und den Terror militanter Islamisten
Creators: name: Kuhn, Claudia
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Mit dem Sturz Suhartos ist in Indonesien ein bis dahin weitgehend unbekannter Freiraum entstanden, in dem sich zivilgesellschaftliche Gruppen organisieren und ihre Interessen vertreten können. Zuvor war jegliche gesellschaftskritische Reforminitiative von Militär und Bürokratie, den Hauptträgern der Orde Baru (Neue Ordnung), schon im Keim erstickt worden.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Jordan, Rolf
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
Socioeconomic and race/ethnic disparities in observed park quality
Creators: name: Engelberg, Jessa K
name: Conway, Terry L
name: Geremia, Carrie
name: Cain, Kelli L
name: Saelens, Brian E
name: Glanz, Karen
name: Frank, Lawrence D
name: Sallis, James F
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Background Though park presence and access disparities are well studied for their associations with physical activity (PA), disparities in the availability and quality of amenities and facilities within parks have been infrequently examined. Methods Five hundred forty-three parks from 472 block groups in the Seattle, WA and Baltimore, MD regions were audited using the Environmental Assessment of Public Recreation Spaces (EAPRS) to assess presence and quality (e.g., condition, cleanliness) of amenities (e.g., restrooms, seating) and facilities (e.g., fields, courts). General linear model regressions investigated Census 2000-derived neighborhood race/ethnicity and income main effect and interactive relationships with 7 park quality summary scores: 1) trails, 2) open space, 3) sports facilities, 4) PA facilities count, 5) PA facilities quality, 6) aesthetics, and 7) overall amenities, controlling for park size. The regions were analyzed separately due to differing race/ethnicity distributions. Results In the Seattle region, neighborhood income was significantly negatively associated with sports quality score (p < .043), PA facilities total count (p < .015) and the overall amenities quality score (p < .004) (unexpected direction). In the Baltimore region, neighborhood race/ethnicity (percent White/non-Hispanic) was significantly positively related to the open spaces quality score (p < .011) (expected direction). A significant income-by-race/ethnicity interaction was found for PA facilities quality (p = .014), with high-percent minority neighborhoods having higher quality parks in high- vs. low-income neighborhoods, yet was opposite in mostly White/non-Hispanic neighborhoods. The other income-by-race/ethnicity interaction was for overall amenities quality score (p = .043), where scores in high-percent minority neighborhoods were best in high- vs. low-income neighborhoods. There was little difference in scores within mostly White or mixed neighborhoods by income. Conclusions Patterns of association of neighborhood race/ethnicity and income with park qualities differed between regions. In the Seattle region, “equitable differences” were found, where lower income neighborhoods had better park quality on average. In the Baltimore region, park quality was more consistently negatively associated with income and race/ethnic diversity, and complex interactions of race/ethnicity by income were detected. These findings emphasize the need to explore other factors that may explain variations in park quality, like local policy, citizen involvement in park decision-making, park funding and allocation, sources of funding and park priorities.
Stylophyllopsis bovista Vasseur & Lathuilière 2021, n. sp.
Creators: name: Vasseur, Raphaël
name: Lathuilière, Bernard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Stylophyllidae
Stylophyllopsis
Stylophyllopsis bovista

description: Stylophyllopsis bovista n. sp.
(Fig. 54)
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E549905B-386B-450D-8A0E-DF06722AB4A6
Stylophyllopsis sp. 1 – Vasseur 2018: 328-329, fig. 3.89.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype: CPUN PFPyr6-7; paratypes: CPUN PFPyr 6-8, PFPyr 6-9, PFPyr 6-10, PFPyr 6-11, PFPyr 6-16. STUDIED SAMPLES. — Six specimens: CPUN PFPyr 6-7, PFPyr 6-8, PFPyr 6-9, PFPyr 6-10, PFPyr 6-11, PFPyr 6-16. ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to the similarity of shape with most of the mushrooms of the genus Bovista. TYPE HORIZON. — Pliensbachian. TYPE LOCALITY. — Estivère pass and surrounding areas (Pyrenees, France). GEOGRAPHIC AND STRATIGRAPHIC RANGES. — Pliensbachian of the Estivère pass and surrounding areas (Pyrenees, France).
DESCRIPTION
Solitary, discoid to fungiform corallum (the diameter exceed the height of the corallum) showing a circular adhesion scar on its lower face. Radial elements are subcompact, straight, free costosepta with stylophyllid septal structure that produce periodical fluctuations in width of septa in transverse section and sometimes project in the axial space at the inner edge. Endotheca made of rare peripheral dissepiments. No synapticulae observed. A concentrically wrinkled epitheca s.l. covers the external part of the corallum.
Calicular diameter: 20 to 33 mm – Number of septa: 60 to 70 – Septal density: 4 to 5 per 5 mm.
SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
This species differs from the other Triassic and Liassic ones of the genus by its ratio between number of septa and diameter and/or by its very specific shape, wider than high.
description: Published as part of Vasseur, Raphaël & Lathuilière, Bernard, 2021, Pliensbachian corals from the Western Tethys, pp. 1187-1291 in Geodiversitas 43 (22) on pages 1266-1267, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a22, http://zenodo.org/record/5764379
Investigation of the Magnetic Characteristics of CubeSats and On-Orbit Determination and Mitigation of their Dynamic Magnetic Moment Disturbances
Creators: name: Lassakeur, Abdelmadjid
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2020

description: CubeSats are being increasingly specified for demanding Earth observation and astronomical applications where precise pointing, agility, and stability are critical requirements. Such precision is difficult to achieve in the case of CubeSats, mainly because of their small moment of inertia, means that even small disturbance torques, such as those due to a residual magnetic moment, have a significant effect on the attitude of spacecraft. In addition, hardware limitations make the task more challenging. The effect of magnetic disturbances has shown itself by the problem of high tumbling rates observed on several CubeSat missions, post-flight analyses indicate that this is often due to un-modelled magnetic moments, mainly caused by the current flowing in the spacecraft, and the fact that CubeSats are often not designed with magnetic cleanliness in mind. However, by contrast, the other typical attitude disturbance sources for spacecraft (gravity gradient, aerodynamic, and solar radiation pressure torques) decrease significantly when the satellites become small. We investigated in this research the source of the residual magnetic field in CubeSats and the effect of the resulting disturbance on the attitude of the spacecraft. It has been found that, although the disturbances may be minimised by good engineering practice, in terms of reducing the use of permeable materials and minimising current-loop areas, these disturbances can still be an issue when a high degree of stability is required. We, therefore, proposed a new technique using a network of magnetometers to characterise and then compensate the residual magnetic moment on the ground and in flight. A hardware prototype has been developed and successfully tested with the engineering model of the boom payload of Alsat-1N CubeSat, magnetic air coils, and permanent magnets in a Helmholtz coils arrangement by implementing a network of eight miniature 3-axis magnetometers. These are used to determine the strength, the centre, and the direction of the dipole of the magnetic source.
Climate change implications of gaming products and services
Creators: name: Aslan, Joshua
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2020

description: There is increasing concern over the climate change impact of games consoles. There is, however, little research on the life cycle carbon impact of consoles and existing research (the majority of which is focused on usage) is outdated. This study uses life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology to compare the climate change impact of different console-based gaming methods (i.e. games played from a disc, a down-loaded file, or streamed from the cloud). Console usage and Internet usage were identified as life cycle stages where data were unknown or uncertain. Two studies to improve the understanding of these areas were undertaken in this research and used to complete a cradle-to-grave carbon footprint study of gaming (compared using a functional unit of carbon equivalent emissions per hour of gameplay). Results estimated that, for average cases, download is the lowest carbon method of gaming at 0.047 kgCO2e/h, followed by disc at 0.055 kgCO2e/h. Cloud gaming has higher estimated carbon emissions at 0.149 kgCO2e/h, largely due to the additional energy consumed during use in the Internet, gaming servers, and home router equip-ment. These findings only represent average cases and the size of game files and length of gameplay time were found to be key variables significantly impacting the results. For example, for games played for under 8 hours, cloud gaming was found to have lower carbon emissions than downloads (up to 24 hours when compared to disc). In order to analyse these results, a new method for identifying which gaming method has the lowest carbon emissions with variation in both file size and gameplay time was developed. This has allowed for the identification of the thresholds in which different gaming methods have lowest carbon emissions, for any given range of input variables. The carbon emissions of gaming are highly dependent on consumer behav-iour (which game method is used, how long games are played for, and the type and size of those games) and therefore LCA based on average assumptions for these variables has limited application.
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Röttgers, Britta
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy for Quality Control Applications
Creators: name: Devadasan, Dhilan
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2023

description: High-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) has evolved out of substantial developments
description: to the imaging rates of atomic force microscopy (AFM), largely to improve its ability to
description: view dynamic events in situ, bringing imaging times for frames to under a second. Typically,
description: many state-of-the-art HS-AFMs compromise image resolution and/or frame size to achieve
description: such speeds to view these dynamics.

description:

description: A commercially available HS-AFM, capable of a very high data rate of 2 MHz, provides
description: excellent resolution to not only be used in high-throughput applications and dynamics, but
description: also has the potential for reliable quantified measurements – something that is not feasible
description: with traditional AFM on varied sample surfaces. Such developments allow HS-AFM
description: technology to begin to challenge the stereotype of AFM being too “slow” for industry and
description: be used for materials science quality control (QC) inspection applications.

description:

description: This work primarily explores the current and future potential of HS-AFM in the area of
description: QC. Benchmarking of the HS-AFM was conducted to evaluate its strengths and limitations,
description: before demonstrating its reliability in the quantification of fibre roughness as a challenging
description: sample set for AFM technology to measure well. Two methods of roughness quantification
description: are compared to address the challenges posed, with impressive consistency shown between
description: subsequent datasets.

description:

description: Further work sought to automate the filtering of anomalous frames in large HS-AFM
description: datasets using machine learning, as a route for development to increase the appeal of
description: HS-AFM to industry. Familiarity of the HS-AFM allowed for the critical assessment of a
description: newly released HS-AFM to highlight how the advancements make it better suited for QC.
description: The impact of this work will increase the adoption of HS-AFM technology in industry,
description: helping fill a niche of instruments available for QC, so that new protocols can be established
description: to maintain and improve the quality of many materials and nanoscale devices in use today.
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Tavassolie, Babak
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
Die Quittung der Wähler
Creators: name: Suebsman, Daniel
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Die vorläufigen Ergebnisse der thailändischen Parlamentswahlen aus dem südlichen Grenzgebiet (chaidähn phaaktaai) zeigen unmissverständlich, dass die dortige Bevölkerung nicht mit der aktuellen Südthailandpolitik der Thaksin-Regierung einverstanden ist.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
A comparison of group-learning styles: construction students, law students and student teachers
Creators: name: Harfield, Toby
name: Kenley, Russell
name: Davies, Kathryn
name: Panko, Mary
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: If the extent of the literature is an indicator, educationalists believe that student learning styles are important. One stream of the literature argues that within all groups there is a diversity of individual preferences which provide an individual learning-style profile. Other scholars argue that students who undertake higher education in an occupational discipline have common learning preferences indicating a group learning-style profile. This research compares three different studies that used a common survey instrument, PEPS, to provide evidence for one or other of the arguments. Analysis of data for students in construction, law and teaching did not find an unequivocal group learning-style profile for any group. However, certain factors are preferred by a significant portion of students within each group indicating that there may be a proportion of each cohort that has similar learning preferences. For example, a significant proportion of construction students have a preference for learning with peers, in the presence of teachers or experts and through highly structured course content, but. the students prefer course material not to be presented in tile traditional lecture format.
Thaksin der große Triumphator: Wahlen in Thailand 2005
Creators: name: Nelson, Michael H.
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Vor vier Jahren, bei den Wahlen am 6. Januar 2001, standen sich eine unbeliebte Koalitionsregierung unter der Führung der Demokraten und ein sehr gut verkauftes Versprechen für bessere Zeiten, in der Form Thaksin Shinawatras und seiner Thai Rak Thai Partei (TRT), gegenüber. Das Versprechen gewann damals erdrutschartig. Die TRT erhielt 200 Wahlkreismandate und 48 der 100 Sitze nach dem Parteilistensystem (gesamt 248). Auf die Demokraten entfielen 97 bzw. 31 Sitze (gesamt 128).
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
In Folge tragischer Fehler ... Gewalt und Möglichkeiten friedlicher Konfliktlösung in Patani, Südthailand
Creators: name: Horstmann, Alexander
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Südthailand scheint mit beinahe täglich gemeldeten Mordanschlägen, Entführungen, Folter und Mordkommandos in einer nicht endenden Gewaltspirale gefangen. Obwohl es in Patani immer wieder Anschläge gegeben hat, hat kein Beobachter mit dieser Gewaltspirale gerechnet.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
Eine überaus erfolgreiche One-Man-Show: Öffentlicher politischer Diskurs und Partizipation in Thailand
Creators: name: Walsh, John
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Die Wahl am 6. Februar 2005 in Thailand kennzeichnet das erste Mal die Begebenheit, dass eine gewählte Regierung ihre volle Amtszeit im König ­ reich vollbracht hat. Außerdem hat die siegreiche Regierung von 2001 eine bedeutende Mehrheit erreicht, um ihre Arbeit fortzusetzen. Keine andere Partei hat jemals zuvor eine parlamentarische Mehrheit erhalten.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien
title: Логико-информационная культура. Теория и практика
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: Практикум по дисциплине «Логико-информационная культура» содержит краткую теорию, перечень задач и заданий по основным темам курса с образцами их выполнения и методическими указаниями. Задания соответствуют всем темам рабочей программы курса. Издание дополняет учебное пособие Н.В. Ронжиной «Логико-информационная культура» (Екатеринбург: Российский государственный профессионально-педагогический университет, 2022. 109 с.) своей практической направленностью. Решение задач позволит обучающимся развивать критическое мышление, закрепить умения делать непротиворечивые логические выводы, выявлять противоречия в рассуждениях, определять истинность или ложность выводов из суждений. Подготовлен с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Рекомендован для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей и направлений подготовки «Образование и педагогические науки», изучающих дисциплину «Логико-информационная культура». Может быть полезен студентам иных специальностей и направлений подготовки, учебными планами которых предусмотрено изучение курса логики.
Genus undetermined Rodinosmilia Beauvais 1986
Creators: name: Vasseur, Raphaël
name: Lathuilière, Bernard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Oppelismiliidae

description: Genus Rodinosmilia Beauvais, 1986
SPECIES ORIGINALLY INCLUDED. — Only the type species.
TYPE SPECIES. — Rodinosmilia elegantula Beauvais, 1986, by original designation.
REMARK
Attributed by Beauvais (1986) to the sub-family Pachycoeniinae M. Beauvais, 1977, considered after as synonym of Heterocoeniidae Oppenheim, 1930 that are described as colonial except Hexasmiliopsis Löser, 2008. The genus was moved byStolarski (1996) into his new family Gardineriidae, revision that is not recognized by Fedorowski (1997) nor by Löser (2008). The smooth lateral faces of septa and the septal spines detachments at the inner edge incite us to reattribute this genus to the Stylophyllidae.
description: Published as part of Vasseur, Raphaël & Lathuilière, Bernard, 2021, Pliensbachian corals from the Western Tethys, pp. 1187-1291 in Geodiversitas 43 (22) on page 1263, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a22, http://zenodo.org/record/5764379
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Bey, Ulrike
name: Müller, Michaela
name: Zöllner, Hans-Bernd
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2005): Lösungen Lösungen Lösungen: Ethnopolitische Konflikte in Südostasien