cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dissipation rates, residue distribution and dietary risk assessment of isoprothiolane and tebuconazole in paddy field using UPLC-MS/MS
Creators: name: Chen, Guofeng
name: Liu, Feng
name: Zhang, Xiaobo
name: Dong, Jiannan
name: Qiao, Yuxin
name: Zhang, Ruiying
name: Liao, Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: A QuEChERS method was developed to simultaneously quantify isoprothiolane and tebuconazole in paddy field samples by using UPLC-MS/MS. The method has been successfully applied in determining isoprothiolane and tebuconazole in brown rice, polished rice, rice husk and straw. The dissipation behaviour of isoprothiolane and tebuconazole in rice followed first-order kinetics, with a linear correlation coefficient of 0.8283 to 0.9877. The degradation half-life of isoprothiolane in rice grain was 6.5–25.7 days, whereas that of tebuconazole was 7.5–13.9 days. The highest levels of isoprothiolane and tebuconazole in brown rice, with a preharvest interval (PHI) of 28 days, were 0.327 and 0.885 mg/kg. Rice bran accounted for the largest proportion of isoprothiolane and tebuconazole in rice grain with 43.1% and 41.2%, respectively. Risk quotients (RQs) of isoprothiolane and tebuconazole in brown rice were 3.0% and 90.6%, respectively, indicating a low health risk to consumers.
title: Sag's mit einem Lächeln - Emotionsbasierte Qualitätsverbesserung
Creators: name: Scherr, Simon André
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. Und German UPA e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Apps
subject: Feedback
subject: Emoji
subject: Emotion
subject: Crowd
subject: iterative Softwareentwicklung

description: "Was haben wir denn jetzt verbockt?" Vor dieser Frage stehen Entwickler immer wieder, wenn Kunden sich über Apps beschweren. Nutzer löschen Apps oft sofort, wenn sie nicht so funktionieren wie erwartet. Was nun? Die gute Nachricht ist: Nutzer geben Feedback und daraus können Entwickler wertvolle Schlüsse ziehen. Feedback ist allerdings oftmals über eine Vielzahl von Orten im Internet verteilt. Heute können Computer noch nicht Texte automatisch analysieren und verstehen. Veränderungen der Stimmung können aber erkannt werden. Um das zu erreichen, analysieren wir die darin enthaltenen Emojis, weil sie die Stimmung des Nutzers zeigen. Der Vortrag zeigt, wie man kontinuierlich Feedback auswerten kann, ohne Texte vollständig automatisch verstehen zu müssen, um so sein Produkt zu verbessern.
Phyllospongia foliascens
Creators: name: Wahab, Muhammad Azmi Abdul
name: Wilson, Nerida G.
name: Prada, Diana
name: Gomez, Oliver
name: Fromont, Jane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Dictyoceratida
Thorectidae
Phyllospongia
Phyllospongia foliascens

description: PHYLLOSPONGIA FOLIASCENS (PALLAS, 1766)
(FIGS 4C–F, 5, 6)
description: Published as part of Wahab, Muhammad Azmi Abdul, Wilson, Nerida G., Prada, Diana, Gomez, Oliver & Fromont, Jane, 2021, Molecular and morphological assessment of tropical sponges in the subfamily Phyllospongiinae, with the descriptions of two new species, pp. 319-355 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 on page 331
Colloidal dipolar interactions in 2D smectic C films
Creators: name: Patricio, P.
name: Tasinkevych, M.
name: da Gama, M. M. Telo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a two-dimensional (2D) elastic free energy to calculate the effective interaction between two circular disks immersed in smectic-$C$ films. For strong homeotropic anchoring, the distortion of the director field caused by the disks generates additional topological defects that induce an effective interaction between the disks. We use finite elements, with adaptive meshing, to minimize the 2D elastic free energy. The method is shown to be accurate and efficient for inhomogeneities on the length scales set by the disks and the defects, that differ by up to 3 orders of magnitude. We compute the effective interaction between two disk-defect pairs in a simple (linear) configuration. For large disk separations, $D$, the elastic free energy scales as $\sim D^{-2}$, confirming the dipolar character of the long-range effective interaction. For small $D$ the energy exhibits a pronounced minimum. The lowest energy corresponds to a symmetrical configuration of the disk-deffect pairs, with the inner defect at the mid-point between the disks. The disks are separated by a distance that is twice the distance of the outer defect from the nearest disk. The latter is identical to the equilibrium distance of a defect nucleated by an isolated disk.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Data from: In situ decrease in rhodolith growth associated with Arctic climate change
Creators: name: Teichert, Sebastian
name: Reddin, Carl
name: Wisshak, Max
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: crustose coralline algae (CCA)
ecosystem engineers
Micro-computed tomography
Global warming
Calcification
rhodoliths
time series

description: Rhodoliths built by crustose coralline algae (CCA) are ecosystem engineers of global importance. In the Arctic photic zone, their three-dimensional growth emulates the habitat complexity of coral reefs but with a far slower growth rate, growing at micrometres per year rather than millimetres. While climate change is known to exert various impacts on the CCA's calcite skeleton, including geochemical and structural alterations, field observations of net growth over decade-long timescales are lacking. Here, we use a temporally-explicit model to show that rising ocean temperatures over nearly 100 years were associated with reduced rhodolith growth at different depths in the Arctic. Over the past 90 years, the median growth rate was 85 µm yr-1 but each °C increase in summer seawater temperature decreased growth by a mean of 8.9 µm (95% CIs = 1.32 - 16.60 µm °C-1, p < 0.05). The decrease was expressed for rhodolith occurrences in 11 and 27 m water depth but not at 46 m, also having the shortest time series (1991 – 2015). Although increasing temperatures can spur plant growth, we suggest anthropogenic climate change has either exceeded the population thermal optimum for these CCA, or synergistic effects of warming, ocean acidification, and/or increasing turbidity impair rhodolith growth. Rhodoliths built by calcitic CCA are important habitat providers worldwide, so decreased growth would lead to yet another facet of anthropogenic habitat loss.
description: Funding provided by: Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftROR ID: https://ror.org/018mejw64Award Number:
Funding provided by: Dr. Hertha und Helmut Schmauser-Stiftung*Crossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number:
Interaction of Coupled Higher Order Nonlinear SCHRÖdinger Equation Solitons
Creators: name: Borah, Abhijit
name: Ghosh, Sasanka
name: Nandy, Sudipta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The novel inelastic collision properties of two-soliton interaction for an $n$-component coupled higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equation are studied. Some interesting features of three soliton interactions, related to the integrability of the $n$-component coupled higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equation are also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, revtex4
Polyfibrospongia Bowerbank 1877
Creators: name: Wahab, Muhammad Azmi Abdul
name: Wilson, Nerida G.
name: Prada, Diana
name: Gomez, Oliver
name: Fromont, Jane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Dictyoceratida
Thorectidae
Polyfibrospongia

description: KEY TO THE SPECIES OF POLYFIBROSPONGIA
 1a. Heavily cored primary fibres; pronounced surface sand armour................... P. flabellifera
 1b. Lightly cored or uncored primary fibres; fine sand cortex............................................ P. kulit
description: Published as part of Wahab, Muhammad Azmi Abdul, Wilson, Nerida G., Prada, Diana, Gomez, Oliver & Fromont, Jane, 2021, Molecular and morphological assessment of tropical sponges in the subfamily Phyllospongiinae, with the descriptions of two new species, pp. 319-355 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 on page 339
Exclusive Production Ratio of Neutral over Charged Kaon Pair in $e^+e^-$ Annihilation Continuum via `Straton Model'
Creators: name: Jin, Yi
name: Li, Shi-Yuan
name: Liu, Yan-Rui
name: Meng, Zhao-Xia
name: Si, Zong-Guo
name: Yao, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A completely relativistic quark model in the Bethe-Salpter framework is employed to calculate the exclusive production ratio of the neutral over charged Kaon pair in $e^+e^-$ annihilation continuum region for center of mass energies smaller than the $J/Ψ$ mass. The valence quark charge plays the key rôle. The cancellation of the diagrams for the same charge case (in $K_S + K_L$) and the non-cancellation of the diagrams for the different charge case (in $K^-+K^+$) lead to the ratio as $(m_s-m_d)^2/M_{Kaon}^2 \sim 1/10$.
description: 6 papges, 4 figures. This paper is dedicated to M. Gell-Mann In v2 several refs. added
Spin filtering and magnetoresistance in ballistic tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Egues, J. C.
name: Gould, C.
name: Richter, G.
name: Molenkamp, L. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate magnetoresistance (MR) effects in connection with spin filtering in quantum-coherent transport through tunnel junctions based on non-magnetic/semimagnetic heterostructures. We find that spin filtering in conjunction with the suppression/enhancement of the spin-dependent Fermi seas in semimagnetic contacts gives rise to (i) spin-split kinks in the MR of single barriers and (ii) a robust beating pattern in the MR of double barriers with a semimagnetic well. We believe these are unique signatures for quantum filtering.
description: Added references + corrected typos
Clustering in N-Body gravitating systems
Creators: name: Bottaccio, M.
name: Pietronero, L.
name: Amici, A.
name: Moicchi, P.
name: Dolcetta, R. Capuzzo
name: Montuori, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-gravitating systems have acquired growing interest in statistical mechanics, due to the peculiarities of the 1/r potential. Indeed, the usual approach of statistical mechanics cannot be applied to a system of many point particles interacting with the Newtonian potential, because of (i) the long range nature of the 1/r potential and of (ii) the divergence at the origin. We study numerically the evolutionary behavior of self-gravitating systems with periodical boundary conditions, starting from simple initial conditions. We do not consider in the simulations additional effects as the (cosmological) metric expansion and/or sophisticated initial conditions, since we are interested whether and how gravity by itself can produce clustered structures. We are able to identify well defined correlation properties during the evolution of the system, which seem to show a well defined thermodynamic limit, as opposed to the properties of the ``equilibrium state''. Gravity-induced clustering also shows interesting self-similar characteristics.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. To be published on Physica A
title: UX-Methoden richtig auswählen
Creators: name: Raddy, Katinka
name: Winter, Dominique
name: Hinderks, Andreas
name: Thomaschewski, Jörg
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. Und German UPA e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: UX-Methoden
subject: User Experience

description: In unterschiedlichen Situationen müssen UX-Professionals geeignete Usability- und UX-Methoden für ein Projekt auswählen. Der Human-Centered-Design-Prozess gibt jedoch keine Methoden vor, so dass je nach Produkt und Projektgröße vom Produktentwicklungsteam Auswahlentscheidungen aufgrund von Erfahrungen und Vorlieben getroffen werden. Dabei greift das Team oft auf Methoden zurück, bei denen sich die UX-Professionals in der Durchführung sicher fühlen. Ob die Methoden aber ideal zur Aufgabenstellung passen oder die Aufwände angemessen sind, kann durch diese Vorgehensweise leicht übersehen werden. In unserem Workshop lernen die Teilnehmer*innen zunächst verschiedene Methoden-sammlungen und -klassifikationen kennen. Sie werden in die Lage versetzt projektabhängige Lern- und Durchführungsaufwände von Methoden zu bestimmen und Maßnahmen zur Erlernbarkeit eben dieser Methoden vorzunehmen. Darüber hinaus werden Sie befähigt die Auswahl geeigneter Methoden nachvollziehbar zu begründen.
Exactly solvable model of strongly correlated $d$-wave superconductivity
Creators: name: Harland, Malte
name: Brener, Sergey
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
name: Lichtenstein, Alexander I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an infinite-dimensional lattice of two-by-two plaquettes, the quadruple Bethe lattice, with Hubbard interaction and solve it exactly by means of the cluster dynamical mean-field theory. It exhibits a $d$-wave superconducting phase that is related to a highly degenerate point in the phase diagram of the isolated plaquette at that the groundstates of the particle number sectors $N=2,3,4$ cross. The superconducting gap is formed by the renormalized lower Slater peak of the correlated, hole-doped Mott insulator. We engineer parts of the interaction and find that pair hoppings between $X/Y$-momenta are the main two-particle correlations of the superconducting phase. The suppression of the superconductivity in the overdoped regime is caused by the diminishing of pair hopping correlations and in the underdoped regime by charge blocking. The optimal doping is $\sim 0.15$ at which the underlying normal state shows a Lifshitz transition. The model allows for different intra- and inter-plaquette hoppings that we use to disentangle superconductivity from antiferromagnetism as the latter requires larger inter-plaquette hoppings.
description: 16 pages, 19 figures
Additional file 6 of Constructing treatment selection rules based on an estimated treatment effect function: different approaches to take stochastic uncertainty into account have a substantial effect on performance
Creators: name: Eckert, Maren
name: Vach, Werner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Simulation results for overall gain and specificity in dependence of the (1−γ)-level for various values of β. (PDF 492 kb)
Reduced Rovibrational Coupling Cartesian Dynamics for Semiclassical Calculations: Application to the Spectrum of the Zundel Cation
Creators: name: Bertaina, Gianluca
name: Di Liberto, Giovanni
name: Ceotto, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the vibrational spectrum of the protonated water dimer, by means of a divide-and-conquer semiclassical initial value representation of the quantum propagator, as a first step in the study of larger protonated water clusters. We use the potential energy surface from [Huang et al., J. Chem. Phys. 122, 044308 (2005)]. To tackle such an anharmonic and floppy molecule, we employ fully Cartesian dynamics and carefully reduce the coupling to global rotations in the definition of normal modes. We apply the time-averaging filter and obtain clean power spectra relative to suitable reference states, that highlight the spectral peaks corresponding to the fundamental excitations of the system. Our trajectory-based approach allows us for physical interpretation of the very challenging proton transfer modes. We find that it is important, for such a floppy molecule, to selectively avoid to initially excite lower energy modes, in order to obtain cleaner spectra. The estimated vibrational energies display a mean absolute error (MAE) of $\sim29\text{cm}^{-1}$ with respect to available Multi-Configuration time-dependent Hartree calculations and $\text{MAE}\sim14\text{cm}^{-1}$ when compared to the optically active experimental excitations of the Ne-tagged Zundel cation. The reasonable scaling in the number of trajectories for Monte Carlo convergence is promising for applications to higher dimensional protonated cluster systems.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, submitted to the Journal of Chemical Physics
Interplay between Vorticity and Chirality inside the Vortex Core in Chiral p-Wave Superconductors
Creators: name: Hayashi, Nobuhiko
name: Kato, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vortex core in chiral p-wave superconductors exhibits various properties owing to the interplay between the vorticity and chirality inside the vortex core. In the chiral p-wave superconductors, the site-selective nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate T1^{-1} is theoretically studied inside the vortex core within the framework of the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity. T1^{-1} at the vortex center depends on the sense of the chirality relative to the sense of the magnetic field. The effect of a tilt of the magnetic field upon T1^{-1} is investigated. The effect of the anisotropy in the superconducting gap and the Fermi surface is then investigated. The result is expected to be experimentally observed as a sign of the chiral pairing state in a superconducting material Sr2RuO4.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; To be published in J. Low Temp. Phys.; Proc. of MOS2002, Hsinchu (Taiwan), 13-18 Aug. 2002
title: Mein Assistenz-System und ich - Eine traumhafte Beziehung
Creators: name: Münker, Dr.-Ing. Kerstin
name: Stoermer, Lisa
name: Kosztelnik, Zorica
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. Und German UPA e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: KI
subject: Kooperation Mensch-KI
subject: Situative Assistenz
subject: Navigationssystem
subject: kritische Situationen

description: Autos, die selbstständig fahren. Ein Haus, das einen begrüßt. Ein Backofen, der bereits das Lieblingsessen gekocht hat. Diese Utopie wird in naher Zukunft Realität. Schon heute interagieren wir täglich mit automatischen Assistenz-Systemen, die auf der Schwelle zur KI stehen. Dabei bedienen sie sich einer Fülle an Daten, um uns jeden Wunsch zu erfüllen. Doch wie interagieren wir in Zukunft mit Systemen, die uns Aufgaben abnehmen? Wie können wir eine vertrauensvolle Beziehung mit einem System eingehen, das uns genauso gut kennt, wie wir uns selbst? In diesem Workshop wollen wir herausfinden, wie wir eine wünschenswerte Beziehung mit einer KI eingehen können, welche Art von Kommunikation dabei entsteht und wie ein vertrauensvolles Zusammenspiel zwischen Mensch und KI entsteht. Wir wollen eine Vision entwerfen, in der der Mensch im ständigen Austausch mit der KI ein Teamgefühl entwickelt und daraus Prinzipien und Anforderungen an die Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle ableiten.
MOESM1 of Cryopreservation of virus: a novel biotechnology for long-term preservation of virus in shoot tips
Creators: name: Wang, Min-Rui
name: Yang, Wen
name: Zhao, Lei
name: Li, Jing-Wei
name: Liu, Ke
name: Yu, Jing-Wei
name: Wu, Yun-Feng
name: Wang, Qiao-Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for ASGV detection by RT-PCR, RT-qPCR and gene amplification in ASGV cryopreservation of virus-infected shoots of ‘Gala’ apple the present study. Figure S1. ASGV detection by RT-PCR for ASGV in in vitro stock shoots, and shoots regenerated from two cryopreservation methods and shoot tip culture in ‘Gala’ apple (A) and RT-PCR analysis for EF-1α gene as a reference (B). Figure S2. Gene fragments of ASGV genome used for gene sequencing in cryopreserved virus in in vitro shoots of ‘Gala’ apple. Figure S3. Comparison of gene fragments of A, B and C of ASGV genome preserved between cryopreservation and shoot tip culture.
Cellular mechanisms and clinical applications for phenocopies of inborn errors of immunity: infectious susceptibility due to cytokine autoantibodies
Creators: name: Sun, Rui
name: Wang, Yating
name: Abolhassani, Hassan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: With a growing knowledge of Inborn errors immunity (IEI), immunological profiling and genetic predisposition to IEI phenocopies have been developed in recent years. Here we summarized the correlation between various pathogen invasions, autoantibody profiles, and corresponding clinical features in the context of patients with IEI phenocopies. It has been extensively evident that patients with anti-cytokine autoantibodies underly impaired anti-pathogen immune responses and lead to broad unregulated inflammation and tissue damage. Several hypotheses of anti-cytokine autoantibodies production are summarized here, including a defective negative selection of autoreactive T cells, abnormal germinal center formation, molecular mimicry, HLA class II allele region, lack of auto-reactive lymphocyte apoptosis, and other possible hypotheses. Phenocopies of IEI associated with anti-cytokine autoantibodies are increasingly recognized as one of the causes of acquired immunodeficiency and susceptibility to certain pathogen infections, especially facing the current challenge of the COVID-19 pandemic. By investigating clinical, genetic, and pathogenesis autoantibodies profiles associated with various pathogens’ susceptibilities, we could better understand the IEI phenocopies with anti-cytokine autoantibodies, especially for those that underlie life-threatening SARS-CoV-2.
Cu NQR study of host and guest spin dynamics in impurity-doped YBa2Cu4O8
Creators: name: Itoh, Y.
name: Machi, T.
name: Watanabe, N.
name: Koshizuka, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the planar 63Cu nuclear spin-lattice relaxation study of impurity-doped YBa2(Cu1-xMx)4O8 (M=Ni, Zn) at T=4.2-300 K with Cu nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spin-echo technique. In the light of an impurity-induced NQR relaxation theory, we estimated the host Cu nuclear spin-lattice relaxation time (T1)HOST, the impurity-induced Cu nuclear spin-lattice relaxation time (t1), and the wipeout region around the impurity in the superconducting state. The pseudo spin-gap behavior of the host Cu antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation above Tc is not readily removed by a small amount of the impurity. The Zn-induced non-Korringa behavior of (T1)HOST below Tc is in sharp contrast to the doping effect of the magnetic impurity Ni.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. To be published in Physica C (ISS2000)
Additional file 1: of IL-10/STAT3 is reduced in childhood obesity with hypertriglyceridemia and is related to triglyceride level in diet-induced obese rats
Creators: name: Liu, Yuesheng
name: Xu, Dong
name: Yin, Chunyan
name: Wang, Sisi
name: Wang, Min
name: Xiao, Yanfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. mRNA expression in adipose tissue and serum levels of IL-10. (DOCX 17 kb)
Precomputing Datalog evaluation plans in large-scale scenarios
Creators: name: Fiorentino, Alessio
name: Leone, Nicola
name: Manna, Marco
name: Perri, Simona
name: Zangari, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the more and more growing demand for semantic Web services over large databases, an efficient evaluation of Datalog queries is arousing a renewed interest among researchers and industry experts. In this scenario, to reduce memory consumption and possibly optimize execution times, the paper proposes novel techniques to determine an optimal indexing schema for the underlying database together with suitable body-orderings for the Datalog rules. The new approach is compared with the standard execution plans implemented in DLV over widely used ontological benchmarks. The results confirm that the memory usage can be significantly reduced without paying any cost in efficiency. This paper is under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP).
description: Paper presented at the 35th International Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP 2019), Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA, 20-25 September 2019, 16 pages
title: Digitalisierung der Kontsruktion im Sondermaschinenbau - Ein Erfahrungsbericht zur nutzerzentrierten Gestaltung & Usability-Evaluation einer Individuallösung
Creators: name: Schwab, Mona
name: Wack, Karl-J.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. Und German UPA e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digitalisierung im Engineering
subject: Digitale Geschäftsprozesse
subject: Usability-Evaluation
subject: Nutzerzentrierte Gestaltung
subject: Expertenevaluation

description: Die Konstruktion von Anlagen im Sondermaschinenbau erfolgt nahezu vollständig digital. Mit Hilfe von CAD-Werkzeugen werden Anlagen konstruiert und deren Funktionalität durch Simulationen sichergestellt. Im weiteren Verlauf werden die Anlagen gefertigt und in Betrieb genommen. Schon während der Inbetriebnahme werden oftmals bauliche Änderungen vorgenommen, um eine reibungslose Integration zu ermöglichen. Gleiches geschieht im Laufe des Produktlebenszyklus der Anlagen durch Änderungen am zu fertigenden Produkt oder durch Maßnahmen, welche aus kontinuierlichen Verbesserungsprozessen resultieren. Diese Änderungen fließen jedoch häufig nicht in die Konstruktion zurück und führen spätestens bei der Erstellung von Ersatzteilen zu Problemen. Im Rahmen der Arbeit wurde daher durch UCD eine spezielle Anwendung zur Änderungsdokumentation und zum Datenaustausch konzipiert, prototypisch umgesetzt sowie evaluiert. Die aus der praktischen Anwendung gewonnen Erkenntnisse werden im beleuchtet.
Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions on a ring
Creators: name: Kavoulakis, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering an effectively attractive quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a toroidal trap, we find that the system undergoes a phase transition from a uniform to a localized state, as the magnitude of the coupling constant increases. Both the mean-field approximation, as well as a diagonalization scheme are used to attack the problem.
description: 4 pages, 4 ps figures, RevTex, typographic errors corrected
Additional file 5 of Constructing treatment selection rules based on an estimated treatment effect function: different approaches to take stochastic uncertainty into account have a substantial effect on performance
Creators: name: Eckert, Maren
name: Vach, Werner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Results for the case of misspecified models. (PDF 236 kb)
Long noncoding RNA NAV2-AS5 relieves chondrocyte inflammation by targeting miR-8082/TNIP2 in osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Wang, Pu
name: Wang, Yuhao
name: Ma, Baoan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic and frequently occurring orthopedic disease in the middle-aged and elderly individuals. Numerous studies have shown that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play major roles in various diseases. However, the potential molecular mechanism of action of NAV2-AS5 in OA remains unclear. The present study was designed to explore the influence of NAV2-AS5 on the progression of chondrocyte inflammation and its underlying molecular mechanisms. To simulate the inflammatory environment in OA, the human chondrocyte cell line was treated with LPS. Cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis were assessed using Cell Counting Kit-8, 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine analysis, and flow cytometry. Proliferation- and cycle-related proteins and the release of inflammatory factors were examined by western blot analysis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The downstream targets of NAV2-AS5 were determined using bioinformatics and confirmed by a luciferase reporter assay. In our study, patients with OA showed downregulation of NAV2-AS5, upregulation of miR-8082, and downregulation of TNFAIP3 interacting protein 2 (TNIP2). Moreover, we found that both overexpression of NAV2-AS5 and miR-8082 inhibitor promoted cell proliferation, inhibited apoptosis, and released inflammatory cytokines in LPS-treated chondrocytes. MiR-8082 was predicted to be a target of both NAV2-AS5 and TNIP2. In addition, rescue experiments showed that silencing of TNIP2 reversed the effects of the miR-8082 inhibitor on proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis, and inflammatory factors in sh-NAV2-AS5-treated chondrocytes. In conclusion, these findings indicate that NAV2-AS5 relieves chondrocyte inflammation by targeting miR-8082/TNIP2 in OA, which provides a new theoretical basis for OA therapy.
PARP-1 inhibits DNMT1-mediated promoter methylation and promotes linc01132 expression in benzene-exposed workers and hydroquinone-induced malignant transformed cells
Creators: name: Zhang, Haiqiao
name: Jiang, Fengzhi
name: Ling, Xiaoxuan
name: Zhong, Bohuan
name: Han, Yali
name: Pan, Zhijie
name: Yuan, Qian
name: Meng, Jinxue
name: Zheng, Dongyan
name: Chen, Xiaobing
name: Zhong, Qinghua
name: Liu, Linhua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Hydroquinone (HQ), one of the main active metabolites of benzene, can induce the abnormal expression of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA). Studies have shown that lncRNA plays an important role in the occurrence of hematologic tumors induced by benzene or HQ. However, the molecular mechanism remains to be elucidated. Here, we investigated the molecular mechanism by which poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1 (PARP-1) interacts with DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) to regulate promoter methylation mediated linc01132 expression in HQ-induced TK6 malignant transformed cells (HQ-MT). The results revealed that the expression of linc01132 was increased in benzene-exposed workers and HQ-MT cells. The methylation of linc01132 promoter region was inhibited. Furthermore, in HQ-MT cells treated with 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-AzaC) (DNA methyltransferase inhibitor) or trichostatin A (TSA) (histone deacetylation inhibitor), the expression of linc01132 was increased due to the regulation of DNA promoter methylation level by inhibiting DNMT1 expression. The methylation level of linc01132 promoter was correlated negatively with the expression of linc01132 in benzene-exposed workers, indicating that DNA methylation may contribute the expression of linc01132. Knockout of DNMT1, not DNMT3b, increased the expression of linc01132 as well as the demethylation of linc01132 promoter in HQ-MT cells. It was found that by knockdown PARP-1, the expression of DNMT1 in the nucleus was increased by immunofluorescence confocal microscopy, leading to the inhibition of hypermethylation in the promoter region of linc01132. Therefore, PARP-1 inhibits DNA methyltransferase (DNMT)-mediated promoter methylation and plays a role in linc01132 expression in benzene-exposed workers or HQ-MT cells, and is associated with benzene or HQ induced leukemia progression.
title: Vom Mängelmelder zur LösBar - Erfahrungen aus einem kreativen Design-Sprint
Creators: name: Tamanini, Jill-Valerie
name: Koch, Matthias
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. Und German UPA e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Design Sprint
subject: Prototyping
subject: Web-Anwendung
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Smart Rural Areas

description: Die Digitalisierung ländlicher Regionen umfasst neben der Unterstützung der Bürger als Nutzergruppe von Anwendungen für „das Leben im Dorf“ auch die Gestaltung von Lösungen für die örtlichen Verwaltungen. Aufgrund der Gegebenheiten im Projekt „Digitale Dörfer“, wo in kurzer Zeit eine Lösung für die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Verwaltungen und Bürgern zu erarbeiten war, war eine Alternative zu unseren bisherigen Living-Lab-Aktivitäten notwendig. Um in kurzer Zeit eine innovative Softwarelösung erarbeiten zu können, fiel die Entscheidung auf einen Design Sprint. In diesem wurden Problemidentifikation, Ideenfindung, Lösungsausarbeitung und Prototyperstellung einschließlich Nutzertests so gestaltet, dass im Anschluss mit der Entwicklung des Produkts begonnen werden konnte. Wir berichten über unsere Erfahrungen bei der Durchführung des Design Sprints und Veränderungen an diesem Konzept. Hierbei steht die Kombination des Design Sprints mit dem Einsatz von Kreativitätstechniken im Vordergrund.
Thermosipho Kantor 2013
Creators: name: Chen, Chong
name: Xu, Ting
name: Fraussen, Koen
name: Qiu, Jian-Wen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Thermosipho

description: GENUS THERMOSIPHO KANTOR ET AL., 2013
 Thermosipho Kantor et al., 2013: 2188.
 Type species: Eosipho auzendei Warén & Bouchet, 2001, by original designation.
 Diagnosis (emended from Fraussen & Stahlschmidt, 2016): Shell medium to large, up to 70 mm in length, thin, dark brownish in coloration. Shell form broadly oviform with moderately wide, short spire that is usually corroded. Siphonal canal short and not well defined, open. Subsutural ramp lacking. Whorls inflated, completely smooth and lacking in significant sculpture except fine lines. Protoconch unknown. Periostracum thick, dark brown, adherent, with dense axial lamellae that are most evident on the subsutural zone. Operculum thick, corneous, brown, with terminal nucleus, semi-oval in shape and smaller than the aperture.
 Distribution: Hydrothermal vents in the East Pacific. Known from the East Pacific Rise between 17 and 23° N and the Pacific–Antarctic Ridge between 31 and 38°S (Warén et al., 2006).
 Remarks: See under Enigmaticolus.
 Included species: Thermosipho auzendei (Warén & Bouchet, 2001) (original combination: Eosipho auzendei).
description: Published as part of Chen, Chong, Xu, Ting, Fraussen, Koen & Qiu, Jian-Wen, 2021, Integrative taxonomy of enigmatic deep-sea true whelks in the sister-genera Enigmaticolus and Thermosipho (Gastropoda: Buccinidae), pp. 230 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa134, http://zenodo.org/record/5303113
Intermediate asymptotics on dynamical impact of solid sphere on mili-textured surface
Creators: name: Maruoka, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex phenomena incorporating several physical properties are abundant while they are occasionally revealing the variation of power-law behavior depending on the scale. In this present work, the global scaling-behavior of dynamical impact of solid sphere onto elastic surface is described. Its fundamental dimensionless function was successfully obtained by applying the dimensional analysis combined with the solution by energy conservation complementally. It demonstrates that its power-law behavior is given by the competition between two power-law relations representing inertial and elastic property respectively which is strengthened by scale size of sphere. These factors are successfully summarized by the newly defined dimensionless parameters which gives two intermediate asymptotics in different scale range. These power-law behaviors given by the theoretical model were compared with experimental results, showing good agreement. This study supplies the insights to dimensional analysis and self-similarity in general.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Excitation of travelling multibreathers in anharmonic chains
Creators: name: Khomeriki, Ramaz
name: Lepri, Stefano
name: Ruffo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of the "externally" forced and damped Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) 1D lattice. The forcing has the spatial symmetry of the Fourier mode with wavenumber p and oscillates sinusoidally in time with the frequency omega. When omega is in the phonon band, the p-mode becomes modulationally unstable above a critical forcing, which we determine analytically in terms of the parameters of the system. For omega above the phonon band, the instability of the p-mode leads to the formation of a travelling multibreather, that, in the low-amplitude limit could be described in terms of soliton solutions of a suitable driven-damped nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equation. Similar mechanisms of instability could show up in easy-axis magnetic structures, that are governed by such NLS equations.
description: To appear in Physica D (2002)
Supplementary Data set v2.pdf for a paper entitled "SGLT-1-specific inhibition ameliorates renal failure and alters the gut microbial community in mice with adenine-induced renal failure
Creators: name: Ho, Hsin-Jung
name: Kikuchi, Koichi
name: Oikawa, Daiki
name: Watanabe, Shun
name: Kanemitsu, Yoshitomi
name: Saigusa, Daisuke
name: Ikeda-Ohtsubo, Wakako
name: Ichijo, Mariko
name: Akiyama, Yukako
name: Aoki, Yuichi
name: Mishima, Eikan
name: Ogata, Yoshiaki
name: Oikawa, Yoshitsugu
name: Matsuhashi, Tetsuro
name: Toyohara, Takafumi
name: Suzuki, Chitose
name: Suzuki, Takehiro
name: Mano, Nariyasu
name: Katayama, Takane
name: Nakayama, Toru
name: Tomioka, Yoshihisa
name: Abe, Takaaki
name: Kujirai, Ryota
name: Kagawa, Yoshiteru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110312 Nephrology and Urology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description:  Supplementary Data set of a paper entiled "SGLT-1-specific inhibition ameliorates renal failure and alters the gut microbial community in mice with adenine-induced renal failure "
Regimbartia Zaitzev 1908
Creators: name: Minoshima, Yûsuke N.
name: Hayashi, Masakazu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Regimbartia

description: Genus Regimbartia Zaitzev, 1908
(Figs 8–16, 17C–D)
 Diagnosis. The larva of Regimbartia is very similar to those of genera Allocotocerus and Derallus. Larvae of these genera are distinguishable from other hydrophilid larvae by the following combination of characters: (1) almost symmetrical clypeolabrum (Figs 9C, 13C); (2) the presence of an inner projection on antennomere 1 (autapomorphy of Berosini; Figs 10A–B, 15A–B), (3) almost symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical mandibles (Figs 11A–B); (4) elongated prementum (Figs 11C–D, 15C–D); and (5) presence of short to long setiferous abdominal projections on the dorsal to lateral surface (e.g., Fig. 8D). Regimbartia is distinguishable from Allocotocerus and Derallus by antennal characters: apex of inner projection on antennomere 1 rounded; antennomere 2 widened distally, without inner extension apically.
 Within the Japanese aquatic Hydrophilidae, the larva may superficially resemble those of Amphiops Erichson, 1843, Hydrochara, and Sternolophus Solier, 1834 in the head morphology: i.e., elongate antennae, mandibles, and maxilla (e.g., MINOSHIMA & HAYASHI 2011a, 2012; MINOSHIMA et al. 2012; WATTS 2002); however Regimbartia is easily distinguishable from them by the aforementioned characters. See also a key to the genera of Japanese aquatic Hydrophilidae in MINOSHIMA & HAYASHI (2011a).
description: Published as part of Minoshima, Yûsuke N. & Hayashi, Masakazu, 2015, Description of the larval stages of the berosine genera Berosus and Regimbartia based on the Japanese species B. japonicus and R. attenuata (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), pp. 47-83 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on pages 61-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303133
Spin Dynamics near the Superconductor-to-Insulator Transition in Impurity-Doped YBa2Cu4O8
Creators: name: Itoh, Y.
name: Machi, T.
name: Watanabe, N.
name: Adachi, S.
name: Koshizuka, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied low-frequency spin dynamics near the impurity-induced superconductor-to-insulator transition for underdoped high-Tc superconductor YBa2(Cu1-xMx)4O8 (M=Ni, Zn) using the Cu nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spin-echo technique. We observed remarkable suppression of the normal-state pseudo spin-gap and a loss of Cu NQR spectrum intensity at low temperatures around the critical impurity concentration.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. To be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol.70, No.7 (2001)
Additional file 3 of Constructing treatment selection rules based on an estimated treatment effect function: different approaches to take stochastic uncertainty into account have a substantial effect on performance
Creators: name: Eckert, Maren
name: Vach, Werner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Calculation of quality measures. (PDF 97 kb)
Effect of impurities on quasi-2D quantum antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Chernyshev, A. L.
name: Chen, Y. C.
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the static and dynamic properties of quasi-two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets (AF) diluted with spinless impurities using spin-wave theory and $T$-matrix approximation. We show that the spectrum of a 2D AF at long wavelengths is overdamped at arbitrary concentration of spinless impurities. The scattering leads to a new length scale $\ell/a \sim e^{π/4x}$, $x$ being impurity concentration and $a$ the lattice spacing, beyond which the influence of impurities on the spectrum is dominant. Although the dynamical properties are significantly modified we show that 2D is not the lower critical dimension for this problem. Thus, in low-dimensional systems with disorder the connection between static and dynamic quantities is not straightforward. Our results are in quantitative agreement with the recent Monte Carlo simulations and experimental data for $S=1/2$, S=1, and $S=5/2$. We have also proposed experiments which can further test the results of our theory.
description: RevTeX, 3 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of the 46 Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Seattle 2001, to be published in J. Appl. Phys
Learning latent state representation for speeding up exploration
Creators: name: Vezzani, Giulia
name: Gupta, Abhishek
name: Natale, Lorenzo
name: Abbeel, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Exploration is an extremely challenging problem in reinforcement learning, especially in high dimensional state and action spaces and when only sparse rewards are available. Effective representations can indicate which components of the state are task relevant and thus reduce the dimensionality of the space to explore. In this work, we take a representation learning viewpoint on exploration, utilizing prior experience to learn effective latent representations, which can subsequently indicate which regions to explore. Prior experience on separate but related tasks help learn representations of the state which are effective at predicting instantaneous rewards. These learned representations can then be used with an entropy-based exploration method to effectively perform exploration in high dimensional spaces by effectively lowering the dimensionality of the search space. We show the benefits of this representation for meta-exploration in a simulated object pushing environment.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, workshop