cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Proxy-SU(3): A symmetry for heavy nuclei
Creators: name: Bonatsos, D.
name: Assimakis, I. E.
name: Minkov, N.
name: Martinou, A.
name: Peroulis, S. K.
name: Sarantopoulou, S.
name: Cakirli, R. B.
name: Casten, R. F.
name: Blaum, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SU(3) symmetry realized by J. P. Elliott in the sd nuclear shell is destroyed in heavier shells by the strong spin-orbit interaction. On the other hand, the SU(3) symmetry has been used for the description of heavy nuclei in terms of bosons in the framework of the Interacting Boson Approximation, as well as in terms of fermions using the pseudo-SU(3) approximation. A new fermionic approximation, called the proxy-SU(3), has been recently introduced and applied to the even rare earths. We show that the applicability of proxy-SU(3) can be extended to even nuclei in the 28-50 proton shell, to even superheavy elements, as well as to odd-odd and odd rare earths. Parameter free predictions for the beta and gamma deformation parameters are presented and compared to alternative theoretical predictions and to existing data.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the Workshop on Shapes and Dynamics of Atomic Nuclei: Contemporary Aspects (SDANCA17, Sofia 2017), ed. N. Minkov
Calculation principles for a superconducting inductive FCL and a current-limiting transformer
Creators: name: Meerovich, Victor
name: Sokolovsky, Vladimir
name: Vajda, Istvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present general principles of the parameters calculation and application of two power devices: an inductive fault current limiter and a current-limiting transformer. Both the devices are based on the superconducting - normal state transition in a superconducting switching element magnetically coupled with a primary winding. The relationships between the design parameters of the devices and the limited current, losses and temperature in the superconducting element were investigated. It is shown that, in spite of similarity, the devices have distinctive features manifested in different depths of the fault current limitation. The case of performance of the superconducting winding in the form of HTS BSCCO hollow cylinders is analyzed. Basic parameters of the devices are evaluated for their application in 45 MVA power circuit. Problems of the transition into the normal state and recovery of the superconducting state in the switching element are discussed.
description: 26 pages including 11 figures and 1 table, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0094v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0094v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0094v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A new alkylbenzoquinone from Embelia rowlandii Gilg. (Myrsinaceae)
Creators: name: Inest Larissa Tchomtchoua Bouzeko
name: Ndontsa, Blanche Laure
name: Nguekeu, Yves Martial Mba
name: Awouafack, Maurice Ducret
name: Wong, Chin Piow
name: Mpetga, James Deke Simo
name: Roukayatou Mbouangouere
name: Tane, Pierre
name: Morita, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A new alkylbenzoquinone named embeliquinone (1) together with five known compounds, lupeol (2), 3-O-[6′-O-palmitoyl-β-d-glucosyl]-spinasta-7,22(23)-diene (3), quercetin (4), (2S,3S,4R,8E)-2-[(2′R)-2′-hydroxy-heneicosanoylamino]-heneicosane-1,3,4-triol-8-ene (5), and β-sitosterol-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (6) were isolated from the MeOH leaf extract of Embelia rowlandii by using repeated open column chromatography techniques. The structure of the new compound was characterized by analyses of 1D- and 2D-NMR, and MS data. Embeliquinone (1) had moderate anti-cell proliferation activity against A549 cell line with the IC50 value of 21.8 μM. In addition, 1 exhibited weak antibacterial activities against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus with an MIC value of 206.0 μM in both cases.
Additional file 1 of Effects of the surface charge of polyamidoamine dendrimers on cellular exocytosis and the exocytosis mechanism in multidrug-resistant breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Zhang, Jie
name: Li, Mingjuan
name: Wang, Mingyue
name: Xu, Hang
name: Wang, Zhuoxiang
name: Li, Yue
name: Ding, Baoyue
name: Gao, Jianqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
title: Notes about intellectuals, their role in the march to power and their suppression
title: Notes sur les intellectuels, leur rôle dans la marche au pouvoir et leur suppression
title: مذكّرات عن المثقفين ودورهم في المسيرة إلى السلطة وإزالتهم
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-2994
description: created: sine data
Lettre de Henri-François Graverol de Flogrhevar à Jean-François Séguier, 1764-01-18
Creators: name: Graverol de Flogrhevar, Henri-François
name: Henri-François Graverol De Flogrhevar
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] Une maladie de deux mois que je viens d'essuyer, Monsieur, ne m'a pas permis de vous apprendre plus tôt que le 5e volume du nouveau traité de la diplomatique paraissait. Je ne l'ai même su que par la visite de son célèbre auteur, qui ne m'ayant pas vu depuis près de 4 mois me fit l'honneur de me venir voir hier, ainsi, Monsieur, en profitant toujours des offres du savant bénédictin. J'irai après-demain jeudi prendre chez lui en feuille ce 5e volume et je le posterai tout de suite chez le relieur. Comme je n'ai aucune commodité pour vous le faire passer, si vous en avez quelqu'une, vous pourrez m'en faire part afin que j'en profite, sans quoi je le remettrai à Monsieur Guillien le libraire pour l'adresser à Gaude lors du premier envoi qu'il lui fera et si le prix de ce volume en feuille est de 12 lt. et il en coûte 3 lt. pour le faire relier. Lorsqu'il vous [fol. 46 v] sera parvenu, vous pourrez, si vous le jugez à propos remettre les 15 lt. à Mademoiselle de La Coste qui me les fera compter ici à Paris par Monsieur son fils.

Je suis charmé de trouver cette nouvelle occasion à vous donner des preuves des sentiments avec lesquels j'ai l'honneur d'être, Monsieur, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

Graverol de Florghevar, au collège d'Autun rue St André des Arts.

A Paris ce 18 janvier 1764.

[fol. 47 r] [Le 4e février 1754, j'ai remis les 15 lt. à Mme Lacoste pour commettre à Monsieur son fils de les payer à Monsieur Graverol, à qui j'en ai donné avis le 6e dudit mois.]

[fol. 47 v] [18 janvier 1764 Graverol]

Monsieur

Monsieur Séguier

A Nîmes en Languedoc
description: [note autre main] [Le 4e février 1754, j'ai remis les 15 lt. à Mme Lacoste pour commettre à Monsieur son fils de les payer à Monsieur Graverol, à qui j'en ai donné avis le 6e dudit mois.]

[18 janvier 1764 Graverol]
description: [personnes citées] Dom René-Prosper Tassin, Edmond de Lacurne, Fils Lacoste, Jean II Guillin, Michel Gaude
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 417_13, fol. 46-47
Additional file 2 of MYLK4 promotes tumor progression through the activation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Yang, Mengkai
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zhang, Yangfeng
name: Ma, Xiaojun
name: Han, Jing
name: Zeng, Ke
name: Jiang, Yafei
name: Wang, Zongyi
name: Wang, Zhuoying
name: Xu, Jing
name: Hua, Yingqi
name: Cai, Zhengdong
name: Sun, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Induced EMT in OS can be suppressed by knockdown of MYLK4. A) The expression of MYLK4 was detected by western blotting in the induction by TGF-β (10 ng/ml). B) The expression of EMT markers was detected by western blotting in MYLK4-knockdown cells and the control cells induced by TGF-β (10 ng/ml).
Coherent Manipulation of Spin Correlations in the Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Wurz, N.
name: Chan, C. F.
name: Gall, M.
name: Drewes, J. H.
name: Cocchi, E.
name: Miller, L. A.
name: Pertot, D.
name: Brennecke, F.
name: Köhl, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We coherently manipulate spin correlations in a two-component atomic Fermi gas loaded into an optical lattice using spatially and time-resolved Ramsey spectroscopy combined with high-resolution \textit{in situ} imaging. This novel technique allows us not only to imprint spin patterns but also to probe the static magnetic structure factor at arbitrary wave vector, in particular the staggered structure factor. From a measurement along the diagonal of the $1^\mathrm{st}$ Brillouin zone of the optical lattice, we determine the magnetic correlation length and the individual spatial spin correlators. At half filling, the staggered magnetic structure factor serves as a sensitive thermometer for the spin temperature, which we employ to study the thermalization of spin and density degrees of freedom during a slow quench of the lattice depth.
Blog | The ORCID Brazil Consortium: Building a Community
Creators: name: Heredia, Ana
name: Talita Moreira
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ORCID Brazilian consortium, which formed in December 2017, launches officially on May 22. Learn more in this post by Ana Heredia, ORCID's Head of Memberships for Latin America, and Talita Moreira, CAPES Evaluation Office's General Coordinator of Post-Graduate Activities.
Circular String-Instabilities in Curved Spacetime
Creators: name: Larsen, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the connection between curved spacetime and the emergence of string-instabilities, following the approach developed by Loustó and Sánchez for de Sitter and black hole spacetimes. We analyse the linearised equations determining the comoving physical (transverse) perturbations on circular strings embedded in Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordström and de Sitter backgrounds. In all 3 cases we find that the "radial" perturbations grow infinitely for $r\rightarrow 0$ (ring-collapse), while the "angular" perturbations are bounded in this limit. For $r\rightarrow\infty$ we find that the perturbations in both physical directions (perpendicular to the string world-sheet in 4 dimensions) blow up in the case of de Sitter space. This confirms results recently obtained by Loustó and Sánchez who considered perturbations around the string center of mass.
description: 24 pages Latex + 2 figures (not included). Observatoire de Paris, Meudon No. 93052
title: Stop at red? Engineering meets ethics
Creators: name: López Miguel, Ignacio David
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ethics
Decision Theory
Safety engineering

description: Over the past few years, artificial intelligence has fueled a revolution in several scientific fields. Intelligent agents can now give medical advice, translate spoken language, recommend news, and drive different types of vehicles, to name but a few. Some of these agents need to interact with humans and, hence, need to adhere to their social norms. Safety engineers have always worked with critical systems in which catastrophic failures can occur. They need to make ethical decisions in order to keep the system under some acceptable risk level. In this paper, we will propose an approach to give a value to contrary-to-duty behaviors by introducing a risk aversion factor. We will make use of decision theory with uncertain consequences together with a risk matrix used by safety engineers. We will successfully exemplify this approach with the problem in which an autonomous car needs to decide whether to run a red light or not.
Additional file 10 of MYLK4 promotes tumor progression through the activation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Yang, Mengkai
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zhang, Yangfeng
name: Ma, Xiaojun
name: Han, Jing
name: Zeng, Ke
name: Jiang, Yafei
name: Wang, Zongyi
name: Wang, Zhuoying
name: Xu, Jing
name: Hua, Yingqi
name: Cai, Zhengdong
name: Sun, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 10: Table S4. The 10 osteosarcoma-associated genes in mass spectrometry experiment.
Regioselective synthesis of gentisyl alcohol-type marine natural products
Creators: name: Hong-Shuang Wang
name: Hui-Jing Li
name: Long-Fei Wang
name: Shen, Zhi-Lun
name: Wu, Yan-Chao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Gentisyl alcohol-type natural products, possessing various important biological properties, have been synthesized from 4-methoxyphenol by using a selective phenol monohydroxymethylation/monochlorination, a CAN oxidation and a sodium dithionite reduction as the key steps. The natural product synthesis is efficient, atom- and step-economical, and requires no protecting groups.
title: Deletion-Backdoors for Argumentation Frameworks with Collective Attacks
Creators: name: Dvořák, Wolfgang
name: König, Matthias
name: Woltran, Stefan
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: Abstract Argumentation
Backdoors
FPT
SETAF
Complexity

description: Analyzing computational aspects of argumentation has the ultimate goal to find efficient tools to reason in an argumentative setting. In particular, exploiting islands of tractability leads to enhancements of our ability to create such tools. In this work, we identify as such an island of tractability deletion-backdoors for argumentation frameworks with collective attacks (SETAFs). A backdoor is the part of a problem instance, the removal of which leads to a simple structure. If we can find such a backdoor and guess the solution on this part (in the context of argumentation: extensions), the rest of the solution follows almost effortlessly. In terms of complexity analysis, this means for constant backdoor sizes, general argumentation tasks become efficiently solvable—they are fixed-parameter tractable. In this work, we generalize the respective techniques that are known for the special case of Dung-style argumentation frameworks (AFs) and show that they also apply to the more general case of SETAFs. In addition, we can show an improvement in the asymptotic runtime compared to earlier approaches for AFs. Along the way, we point out similarities and interesting situations arising from the more general setting.
Prototype of new processed food products (D5.14)
Creators: name: Muyonga, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This documentation forms the basis for the realization of the project prototypes of new food products. Together with the prototype objectives, general considerations and recommendations, it provides a scientific-technological description of the R&I process carried out to realize the prototypes as result of the testing phase in lab / at small-scale level (WP4) and feedback gathered from the in-field validation (WP5). According to the impact pathway approach, it describes the conducted activities, the reached outputs and outcomes, and the obtained measures of main key performance indicators demonstrating the impact. The detailed functional and nutritional properties of the validated prototypes are reported in D5.16
Being heterogeneous is disadvantageous: Brownian non-Gaussian searches
Creators: name: Sposini, Vittoria
name: Nampoothiri, Sankaran
name: Chechkin, Aleksei
name: Orlandini, Enzo
name: Seno, Flavio
name: Baldovin, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusing diffusivity models, polymers in the grand canonical ensemble and polydisperse, and continuous-time random walks all exhibit stages of non-Gaussian diffusion. Is non-Gaussian targeting more efficient than Gaussian? We address this question, central to, e.g., diffusion-limited reactions and some biological processes, through a general approach that makes use of Jensen's inequality and that encompasses all these systems. In terms of customary mean first-passage time, we show that Gaussian searches are more effective than non-Gaussian ones. A companion paper argues that non-Gaussianity becomes instead highly more efficient in applications where only a small fraction of tracers is required to reach the target.
Gravitational Wave -- Gauge Field Dynamics
Creators: name: Caldwell, R. R.
name: Devulder, C.
name: Maksimova, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a gravitational wave propagating through a cosmic gauge field are dramatically different than in vacuum. We show that a gravitational wave acquires an effective mass, is birefringent, and its normal modes are a linear combination of gravitational waves and gauge field excitations, leading to the phenomenon of gravitational wave -- gauge field oscillations. These surprising results provide insight into gravitational phenomena and may suggest new approaches to a theory of quantum gravity.
description: Awarded Fifth Prize in 2017 Gravity Research Foundation Essay Contest
Improved frequency measurement of a one-dimensional optical lattice clock with a spin-polarized fermionic $^{87}$Sr isotope
Creators: name: Takamoto, Masao
name: Hong, Feng-Lei
name: Higashi, Ryoichi
name: Fujii, Yasuhisa
name: Imae, Michito
name: Katori, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a one-dimensional optical lattice clock with a spin-polarized fermionic isotope designed to realize a collision-shift-free atomic clock with neutral atom ensembles. To reduce systematic uncertainties, we developed both Zeeman shift and vector light-shift cancellation techniques. By introducing both an H-maser and a Global Positioning System (GPS) carrier phase link, the absolute frequency of the $^1S_0(F=9/2) - {}^3P_0(F=9/2)$ clock transition of the $^{87}$Sr optical lattice clock is determined as 429,228,004,229,875(4) Hz, where the uncertainty is mainly limited by that of the frequency link. The result indicates that the Sr lattice clock will play an important role in the scope of the redefinition of the ``second'' by optical frequency standards.
description: 10pages, 10 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Balmer-Dominated Spectra of Nonradiative Shocks in the Cygnus Loop, RCW 86 and Tycho Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Ghavamian, Parviz
name: Raymond, John
name: Smith, R. Chris
name: Hartigan, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an observational and theoretical study of the optical emission from nonradiative shocks in three supernova remnants: the Cygnus Loop, RCW 86 and Tycho. The spectra of these shocks are dominated by collisionally excited hydrogen Balmer lines which have both a broad component caused by proton-neutral charge exchange and a narrow component caused by excitation of cold neutrals entering the shock. In each remnant we have obtained the broad to narrow flux ratios of the Halpha and Hbeta lines and measured the Halpha broad component width. A new numerical shock code computes the broad and narrow Balmer line emission from nonradiative shocks in partially neutral gas. The Balmer line fluxes are sensitive to Lyman line trapping and the degree of electron-proton temperature equilibration. The code calculates the density, temperature and size of the postshock ionization layer and uses a Monte Carlo simulation to compute narrow Balmer line enhancement from Lyman line trapping. The initial fraction of the shock energy allocated to the electrons and protons (the equilibration) is a free parameter. Our models show that variations in electron-proton temperature equilibration and Lyman line trapping can reproduce the observed range of broad to narrow ratios. The results give 80%-100% equilibration in nonradiative portions of the NE Cygnus Loop (v_shock ~ 300 km/s), 40%-50% equilibration in nonradiative portions of RCW 86 (v_shock ~ 600 km/s) and
description: 48 pages, including 12 figures
Madeira moneywort (Sibthorpia peregrina L.) as a new source of verbascoside and its derivatives with potential phyto-pharmaceutical applications
Creators: name: Spínola, Vítor
name: Castilho, Paula C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The qualitative and quantitative characterization of Madeira moneywort (Sibthorpia peregrina L.) compounds was investigated for the first time. The antioxidant activity and the effect of the methanolic extract on digestive enzymes activity linked to type-2 diabetes and obesity were also determined by in vitro assays. A total of 56 components were characterized in S. peregrina. Phenylethanoids glycosides (PhEGs) represented the main classes of compounds (95.23 mg g−1 of dry extract), almost all verbascoside and its derivatives (up to 98.85% of the total individual phenolic content). The analysed sample was active against ABTS, DPPH, nitric oxide and superoxide radicals, suggesting a potential beneficial effect against oxidative stress. In addition, the methanolic extract was able to inhibit the catalytic activity of α-, β-glucosidases, α-amylase and pancreatic lipase. Overall, S. peregrina showed good perspectives to be explored as a rich source of verbascoside and its derivatives for nutraceutical/pharmaceutical products.
Being Heterogeneous Is Advantageous: Extreme Brownian Non-Gaussian Searches
Creators: name: Sposini, Vittoria
name: Nampoothiri, Sankaran
name: Chechkin, Aleksei
name: Orlandini, Enzo
name: Seno, Flavio
name: Baldovin, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Redundancy in biology may be explained by the need to optimize extreme searching processes, where one or few among many particles are requested to reach the target like in human fertilization. We show that non-Gaussian rare fluctuations in Brownian diffusion dominates such searches, introducing drastic corrections to the known Gaussian behavior. Our demonstration entails different physical systems and pinpoints the relevance of diversity within redundancy to boost fast targeting. We sketch an experimental context to test our results: polydisperse systems.
Additional file 3 of MYLK4 promotes tumor progression through the activation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Yang, Mengkai
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zhang, Yangfeng
name: Ma, Xiaojun
name: Han, Jing
name: Zeng, Ke
name: Jiang, Yafei
name: Wang, Zongyi
name: Wang, Zhuoying
name: Xu, Jing
name: Hua, Yingqi
name: Cai, Zhengdong
name: Sun, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Knockdown of MYLK4 expression alters cytoskeleton organization. Knockdown of MYLK4 leads a decrease of F-actin stress fibers and disorganization of F-actin architectures.
Massive 70 micron quiet clumps I: evidence of embedded low/intermediate-mass star formation activity
Creators: name: Traficante, A.
name: Fuller, G. A.
name: Billot, N.
name: Duarte-Cabral, A.
name: Merello, M.
name: Molinari, S.
name: Peretto, N.
name: Schisano, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive clumps, prior to the formation of any visible protostars, are the best candidates to search for the elusive massive starless cores. In this work we investigate the dust and gas properties of massive clumps selected to be 70 micron quiet, therefore good starless candidates. Our sample of 18 clumps has masses 300 < M < 3000 M_sun, radius 0.54 < R < 1.00 pc, surface densities Sigma > 0.05 g cm^-2 and luminosity/mass ratio L/M < 0.3. We show that half of these 70 micron quiet clumps embed faint 24 micron sources. Comparison with GLIMPSE counterparts shows that 5 clumps embed young stars of intermediate stellar mass up to ~5.5 M_sun. We study the clump dynamics with observations of N2H+ (1-0), HNC (1-0) and HCO+ (1-0) made with the IRAM 30m telescope. Seven clumps have blue-shifted spectra compatible with infall signatures, for which we estimate a mass accretion rate 0.04 < M_dot < 2.0 x 10^-3 M_sun yr^-1, comparable with values found in high-mass protostellar regions, and free-fall time of the order of t_ff = 3 x 10^5 yr. The only appreciable difference we find between objects with and without embedded 24 micron sources is that the infall rate appears to increase from 24 micron dark to 24 micron bright objects. We conclude that all 70 micron quiet objects have similar properties on clump scales, independently of the presence of an embedded protostar. Based on our data we speculate that the majority, if not all of these clumps may already embed faint, low-mass protostellar cores. If these clumps are to form massive stars, this must occur after the formation of these lower mass stars.
description: 44 pages, 11 Figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Supplementary Material for: PML-Nuclear Bodies Regulate the Stability of the Fusion Protein Dendra2-Nrf2 in the Nucleus
Creators: name: Burroughs, A.F.
name: Eluhu, S.
name: Whalen, D.
name: Goodwin, J.S.
name: Sakwe, A.M.
name: Arinze, I.J.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background/Aims: Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a basic leucine-zipper transcription factor essential for cellular responses to oxidative stress. Degradation of Nrf2 in the cytoplasm, mediated by Keap1-Cullin3/RING box1 (Cul3-Rbx1) E3 ubiquitin ligase and the proteasome, is considered the primary pathway controlling the cellular abundance of Nrf2. Although the nucleus has been implicated in the degradation of Nrf2, little information is available on how this compartment participates in degrading Nrf2. Methods: Here, we fused the photoconvertible fluorescent protein Dendra2 to Nrf2 and capitalized on the irreversible change in color (green to red) that occurs when Dendra2 undergoes photoconversion to study degradation of Dendra2-Nrf2 in single live cells. Results: Using this approach, we show that the half-life (t1/2) of Dendra2-Nrf2 in the whole cell, under homeostatic conditions, is 35 min. Inhibition of the proteasome with MG-132 or induction of oxidative stress with tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ) extended the half-life of Dendra2-Nrf2 by 6- and 28-fold, respectively. By inhibiting nuclear export using Leptomycin B, we provide direct evidence that degradation of Nrf2 also occurs in the nucleus and involves PML-NBs (Promyelocytic Leukemia-nuclear bodies). We further demonstrate that co-expression of Dendra2-Nrf2 and Crimson-PML-I lacking two PML-I sumoylation sites (K65R and K490R) changed the decay rate of Dendra2-Nrf2 in the nucleus and stabilized the nuclear derived Nrf2 levels in whole cells. Conclusion: Altogether, our findings provide direct evidence for degradation of Nrf2 in the nucleus and suggest that modification of Nrf2 in PML nuclear bodies contributes to its degradation in intact cells.
Few Non-derogatory Directed Graphs from Directed Cycles
Creators: name: Reddy, A. Satyanarayana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C50

description: We constructed a few non-derogatory digraphs by adding arcs to a directed cycle and computed their characteristic polynomials and exponents.
description: 8 pages
Governance innovations for climate change adaptation in urban Denmark
Creators: name: Lund, Dorthe Hedensted
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Urban areas worldwide are challenged by climate change and urban flooding. Within the academic literature, adaptive measures that can be integrated into other issues such as recreation, nature reserves, and social issues are considered the way forward. Adaptation has recently become a mandatory planning theme for Danish municipalities, which in the absence of established practices are struggling to find the best institutional set-up to address adaptation as an integrated issue. Based on a case study of an integrated project organised as a partnership, this article identifies and discusses governance challenges that must be addressed if municipalities are to benefit from synergies through integrated projects. The municipality in question has established a partnership with housing organisations, foundations, and a utility company as well as facilitated a dialogue with citizens and institutions to address flooding threats and social issues at the neighbourhood scale. Because of strong political and leadership support, funding from partners, and good project facilitation both partners and politicians are enthusiastic about the project and its potential. Several challenges, however, needed to be addressed, particularly in relation to clashing norms from different governance paradigms. This is an issue requiring more attention both in research and practice.
Quantum master equation for the microcanonical ensemble
Creators: name: Esposito, Massimiliano
name: Gaspard, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using projection superoperators, we present a new derivation of the quantum master equation first obtained by the Authors in Phys. Rev. E {\bf 68}, 066112 (2003). We show that this equation describes the dynamics of a subsystem weakly interacting with an environment of finite heat capacity and initially described by a microcanonical distribution. After applying the rotating wave approximation to the equation, we show that the subsystem dynamics preserves the energy of the total system (subsystem plus environment) and tends towards an equilibrium state which corresponds to equipartition inside the energy shell of the total system. For infinite heat capacity environments, this equation reduces to the Redfield master equation for a subsystem interacting with a thermostat. These results should be of particular interest to describe relaxation and decoherence in nanosystems where the environment can have a finite number of degrees of freedom and the equivalence between the microcanonical and the canonical ensembles is thus not always guaranteed.
description: 8 pages, 0 figures; v2: typos in eq 42 and 43 corrected; v3: submitted to Phys.Rev.E; v4: accepted in Phys.Rev.E
Cardiac valve event timing in echocardiography using deep learning and triplane recordings
Creators: name: Fermann, Benjamin Strandli
name: Nyberg, John
name: Remme, Espen W.
name: Grue, Jahn Frederik
name: Grue, Helén
name: Håland, Roger
name: Lovstakken, Lasse
name: Dalen, Håvard
name: Grenne, Bjørnar
name: Aase, Svein Arne
name: Snar, Sten Roar
name: Østvik, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cardiac valve event timing plays a crucial role when conducting clinical measurements using echocardiography. However, established automated approaches are limited by the need of external electrocardiogram sensors, and manual measurements often rely on timing from different cardiac cycles. Recent methods have applied deep learning to cardiac timing, but they have mainly been restricted to only detecting two key time points, namely end-diastole (ED) and end-systole (ES). In this work, we propose a deep learning approach that leverages triplane recordings to enhance detection of valve events in echocardiography. Our method demonstrates improved performance detecting six different events, including valve events conventionally associated with ED and ES. Of all events, we achieve an average absolute frame difference (aFD) of maximum 1.4 frames (29 ms) for start of diastasis, down to 0.6 frames (12 ms) for mitral valve opening when performing a ten-fold cross-validation with test splits on triplane data from 240 patients. On an external independent test consisting of apical long-axis data from 180 other patients, the worst performing event detection had an aFD of 1.8 (30 ms). The proposed approach has the potential to significantly impact clinical practice by enabling more accurate, rapid and comprehensive event detection, leading to improved clinical measurements.
description: To be published in IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics. 10 pages, 4 figures
title: 19_F_VUILLERME-DUNAND_LesEtourderiesDeGuignol_FR_GAD
Creators: name: Vuillerme-Dunand, Victor-Napoléon
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)
subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)

description: MAM - Musée des Arts de la Marionnette (Musée Gadagne). B29/R paquet 6/pochette 78
Mauvais état, nombreuses déchirures. Acquis de Durafour 69 rue Cuzier Lyon le 1er mai 1927. Pièce en un acte par Viullerme Dunand. Cours Bourbon 103. Pour Condamin sur Ecorcheboeuf 16. Manuscrit. Sur la 1ère page formant couverture et sur la 1ère page du texte, tampon A.J. Sur la 1ère page formant couverture tampon de la Préfecture du Rhône, 187…

Numérisé dans le cadre du projet ERC PuppetPlays, financé par le Programme de recherche et d'innovation Horizon 2020 de l'Union Européenne (Grant Agreement 835193).
description: Digitized by the ERC project PuppetPlays, receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement ERC 835193.
title: Controlling concurrent events in IEC 61499 based systems on FPGAs
Creators: name: Resetarits, Martin
name: Melik-Merkumians, Martin
name: Schitter, Georg
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: automation
Events
FPGA
IEC 61499
VHDL

description: IEC 61499 is currently explored at a rapid pace, although only few studies were conducted on the role of FPGAs for automation systems based on IEC 61499. With the necessary time quantization for synchronous FPGA systems, a new problem arises - the phenomenon of simultaneous events. Additionally, fan-ins of events complicate the requirements for the system, as it must be ensured that all arriving events are considered. This work proposes an implementation for concurrent events for FPGAs in the context of IEC 61499. To overcome the described problem, the incoming events are split into several single bit signals and are stored in a ring buffer. The proposed approach is verified in simulations of typical situations, testing the behavior of the system with respect to simultaneous events.
New binary and ternary LCD codes
Creators: name: Galindo, Carlos
name: Geil, Olav
name: Hernando, Fernando
name: Ruano, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: LCD codes are linear codes with important cryptographic applications. Recently, a method has been presented to transform any linear code into an LCD code with the same parameters when it is supported on a finite field with cardinality larger than 3. Hence, the study of LCD codes is mainly open for binary and ternary fields. Subfield-subcodes of $J$-affine variety codes are a generalization of BCH codes which have been successfully used for constructing good quantum codes. We describe binary and ternary LCD codes constructed as subfield-subcodes of $J$-affine variety codes and provide some new and good LCD codes coming from this construction.
Additional file 1 of MYLK4 promotes tumor progression through the activation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Yang, Mengkai
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zhang, Yangfeng
name: Ma, Xiaojun
name: Han, Jing
name: Zeng, Ke
name: Jiang, Yafei
name: Wang, Zongyi
name: Wang, Zhuoying
name: Xu, Jing
name: Hua, Yingqi
name: Cai, Zhengdong
name: Sun, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Expression of Myosin Light Chain Kinase family members in database and OS cell lines. Expression of MYLK A), MYLK2 B), and MYLK3 C) between non-metastasis and metastasis osteosarcoma samples in TARGET database. Expression of MYLK D), MYLK2 E), MYLK3 F) and MYLK4 G) between normal human osteoblasts and OS tumor samples in GSE12865. H) Expressions of MYLK4 in OS cell lines which were detected by western blotting. Statistically significant differences (t-test), NS, nonsignificant, *P < 0.05.
Rotor Spectra, Berry Phases, and Monopole Fields: from Antiferromagnets to QCD
Creators: name: Chandrasekharan, S.
name: Jiang, F. -J.
name: Pepe, M.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The order parameter of a finite system with a spontaneously broken continuous global symmetry acts as a quantum mechanical rotor. Both antiferromagnets with a spontaneously broken $SU(2)_s$ spin symmetry and massless QCD with a broken $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ chiral symmetry have rotor spectra when considered in a finite volume. When an electron or hole is doped into an antiferromagnet or when a nucleon is propagating through the QCD vacuum, a Berry phase arises from a monopole field and the angular momentum of the rotor is quantized in half-integer units.
description: 4 pages
Warped $AdS_6\times S^2$ in Type IIB supergravity III: Global solutions with seven-branes
Creators: name: D'Hoker, Eric
name: Gutperle, Michael
name: Uhlemann, Christoph F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our previous construction of global solutions to Type IIB supergravity that are invariant under the superalgebra $F(4)$ and are realized on a spacetime of the form $AdS_6 \times S^2$ warped over a Riemann surface $Σ$ by allowing the supergravity fields to have non-trivial $SL(2,{\mathbb R})$ monodromy at isolated punctures on $Σ$. We obtain explicit solutions for the case where $Σ$ is a disc, and the monodromy generators are parabolic elements of $SL(2,{\mathbb R})$ physically corresponding to the monodromy allowed in Type IIB string theory. On the boundary of $Σ$ the solutions exhibit singularities at isolated points which correspond to semi-infinite five-branes, as is familiar from the global solutions without monodromy. In the interior of $Σ$, the solutions are everywhere regular, except at the punctures where $SL(2,{\mathbb R})$ monodromy resides and which physically correspond to the locations of $[p,q]$ seven-branes. The solutions have a compelling physical interpretation corresponding to fully localized five-brane intersections with additional seven-branes, and provide candidate holographic duals to the five-dimensional superconformal field theories realized on such intersections.
description: 43 pages, 6 figures
Can MNCs promote more inclusive tourism? Apollo tour operator's sustainability work
Creators: name: Campos, María José Zapata
name: C. Michael Hall
name: Backlund, Sandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Outbound tour operators are key actors in international mass tourism. However, their contribution to more sustainable and inclusive forms of tourism has been critically questioned. Drawing from new institutional theories in organization studies, and informed by the case of one of the largest Scandinavian tour operators, we examine the corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability work in large tour operators and the challenges faced in being more inclusive. On the basis of in-depth interviews with corporate officers, document analysis and media reports, we show how top-down coercive and normative pressures, coming from the parent company and the host society shape the ability of the daughter corporation to elaborate a more inclusive agenda. However, daughter companies do not merely comply with these institutional pressures and policy is also developed from the ‘bottom-up’. We show how the tour operator's sustainability work is also the result of organizational responses including buffering, bargaining, negotiating and influencing the parent organization. By creating intra and inter-sectoral learning and collaborative industry platforms, MNCs not only exchange and diffuse more inclusive practices among the industry, but also anticipate future normative pressures such as legislation and brand risk. Daughter organizations help shape their institutional arrangements through internal collaborative platforms and by incorporating local events and societal concerns into the multinational CSR policy, especially when flexible policy frameworks operate, and the corporate CSR agenda and organizational field are under formation. However, risks do exist, in the absence of institutional pressures, of perpetuating a superficial adoption of more inclusive practices in the mass tourism industry.
Investigation of Prebiotic Components Used for the Development of Health-Promoting Products
Creators: name: Nagy, Zoltán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: a.) Instrumental Analytical Examination of the Carbohydrate Spectrum of Prebiotics Used in Product Development and the Created Honey-Based Products.

Additionally, the monitoring of qualitative parameters of polysaccharide molecules and transformation processes during processing, considering industrial conditions.

b.) Analysis of the Effectiveness of Product Components with Prebiotic Effects Using Microbiological and Molecular Biological Methods.

The prebiotic index, the degree of substrate assimilation, growth rate, total short-chain fatty acid content, and synbiotic properties will be determined.

Substances Containing Prebiotics and Their Effects on Body Functions