cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ferromagnetism and metallic state in digital (Ga,Mn)As heterostructures
Creators: name: Sanvito, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extensive density functional theory study of the electronic, magnetic and transport properties of GaAs and AlAs digital ferromagnetic heterostructures. These can be obtained by $δ$-doping with Mn the GaAs layers of a GaAs/AlAs superlattice. Our analysis spans a range of Mn concentrations and considers the presence of compensating defects such as As antisites. In the defect-free case all the heterostructures studied present an half-metallic electronic structure. In contrast when As antisites are present the half-metallic state is destroyed and the heterostructures behave as dirty planar metals. In this case they show a large $p$-type metallic conductance in the Mn plane mainly due to majority spin electrons, and an $n$-type hopping-like conductance in the GaAs planes mainly due to minority spin electrons. This suggests that if the As antisites can be kept far from the Mn planes, spatial separation of the different spin currents can be achieved. Finally we show that in the case of AlAs/(Ga,Mn)As digital ferromagnetic heterostructures the AlAs/GaAs valence band offset produces an additional confining potential for the holes responsible for the ferromagnetism. Therefore the ferromagnetic coupling between the Mn ions becomes larger and more robust to the presence of As antisites.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures
Globally rigid graphs are fully reconstructible
Creators: name: Garamvölgyi, Dániel
name: Gortler, Steven J.
name: Jordán, Tibor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A $d$-dimensional framework is a pair $(G,p)$, where $G=(V,E)$ is a graph and $p$ is a map from $V$ to $\mathbb{R}^d$. The length of an edge $uv\in E$ in $(G,p)$ is the distance between $p(u)$ and $p(v)$. The framework is said to be globally rigid in $\mathbb{R}^d$ if the graph $G$ and its edge lengths uniquely determine $(G,p)$, up to congruence. A graph $G$ is called globally rigid in $\mathbb{R}^d$ if every $d$-dimensional generic framework $(G,p)$ is globally rigid.
 In this paper, we consider the problem of reconstructing a graph from the set of edge lengths arising from a generic framework. Roughly speaking, a graph $G$ is strongly reconstructible in $\mathbb{C}^d$ if the set of (unlabeled) edge lengths of any generic framework $(G,p)$ in $d$-space, along with the number of vertices of $G$, uniquely determine both $G$ and the association between the edges of $G$ and the set of edge lengths. It is known that if $G$ is globally rigid in $\mathbb{R}^d$ on at least $d+2$ vertices, then it is strongly reconstructible in $\mathbb{C}^d$. We strengthen this result and show that under the same conditions, $G$ is in fact fully reconstructible in $\mathbb{C}^d$, which means that the set of edge lengths alone is sufficient to uniquely reconstruct $G$, without any constraint on the number of vertices (although still under the assumption that the edge lengths come from a generic realization).
 As a key step in our proof, we also prove that if $G$ is globally rigid in $\mathbb{R}^d$ on at least $d+2$ vertices, then the $d$-dimensional generic rigidity matroid of $G$ is connected. Finally, we provide new families of fully reconstructible graphs and use them to answer some questions regarding unlabeled reconstructibility posed in recent papers.
Semantic Concept Spaces: Guided Topic Model Refinement using Word-Embedding Projections
Creators: name: El-Assady, Mennatallah
name: Kehlbeck, Rebecca
name: Collins, Christopher
name: Keim, Daniel
name: Deussen, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a framework that allows users to incorporate the semantics of their domain knowledge for topic model refinement while remaining model-agnostic. Our approach enables users to (1) understand the semantic space of the model, (2) identify regions of potential conflicts and problems, and (3) readjust the semantic relation of concepts based on their understanding, directly influencing the topic modeling. These tasks are supported by an interactive visual analytics workspace that uses word-embedding projections to define concept regions which can then be refined. The user-refined concepts are independent of a particular document collection and can be transferred to related corpora. All user interactions within the concept space directly affect the semantic relations of the underlying vector space model, which, in turn, change the topic modeling. In addition to direct manipulation, our system guides the users' decision-making process through recommended interactions that point out potential improvements. This targeted refinement aims at minimizing the feedback required for an efficient human-in-the-loop process. We confirm the improvements achieved through our approach in two user studies that show topic model quality improvements through our visual knowledge externalization and learning process.
Identification of the Blood Perfusion Rate for Laser-Induced Thermotherapy in the Liver
Creators: name: Andres, Matthias
name: Blauth, Sebastian
name: Leithäuser, Christian
name: Siedow, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using PDE-constrained optimization we introduce a parameter identification approach which can identify the blood perfusion rate from MR thermometry data obtained during the treatment with laser-induced thermotherapy (LITT). The blood perfusion rate, i.e., the cooling effect induced by blood vessels, can be identified during the first stage of the treatment. This information can then be used by a simulation to monitor and predict the ongoing treatment. The approach is tested with synthetic measurements with and without artificial noise as input data.
Community Collaboration Among Small Business Support Organizations: Attributes of Effectiveness
Creators: name: Schlough, Charles A.
name: Streeter, Deborah H.
name: Schlough, Charles A.
name: Streeter, Deborah H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Industrial Organization

description: This is a study of factors that influence the effectiveness of collaboration among small business support organizations (SBSOs) in four upstate New York Counties, two of which are higher functioning collaborative groups and two which are lower functioning collaborative groups. The study was motivated by the experiences and observations of the leaders of the Entrepreneurship Education and Outreach (EEO) program at Cornell University over the past few years as they have worked to provide business training courses in upstate New York counties. Many communities attempting to support the wide and diverse range of needs of smaller businesses are experiencing mixed outcomes. Unfortunately, this can be true even where there is a prevalence of support services and good intentions. Often resources are poorly organized, poorly understood, and/or inadequate to accomplish overall community economic expectations for serving small businesses. As a result, communities may experience scattered successes mixed with disappointing efforts or programs that never reach their full potential. One possible solution to the problem is for a community’s SBSOs to have effective cooperation and coordination of the differing missions, accountability, resources and personalities among the numerous support providers. However, collaboration of SBSOs has posed continuing challenges for many communities. To summarize, this research found that leadership, communication, public policy climate and community culture have a critical impact on collaboration among SBSOs. When these factors are negative, it can trap SBSOs in a type of inertia that keeps the barriers foremost in the minds of potential participants. On the other hand, once positive experiences and good leadership creative the right climate, the same barriers that once kept SBSOs from working together seem to fade and a kind of self-sustaining momentum takes over. SBSOs, funding agencies and others interested in increasing collaboration should examine what can be done in their own communities to break the inertia that keeps collaborations from flourishing. Implications are identified for communities, SBSOs, and community educational institutions like the Cooperative Extension system.
title: Cosa trattiene il margine, finché non sprofonda. La traccia e il nodo in un quartiere precario lacustre (Cotonou, Benin)
Creators: name: Ciavolella, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani
Year: 2019
Subjects: margine; Benin; trasformazione urbana

description: Questo articolo offre una lettura geo-antropologica e storico-politica di un antico villaggio lacustre ora inglobato in una grande conurbazione africana: si tratta di Awansuri, un insieme di quartieri semi-inondabili e in parte sull’acqua di Cotonou, capitale economica del Benin. La prima parte dell’articolo è una ricostruzione storica, dall’origine ai nostri giorni, di come il quartiere si sia costituito spazialmente come ‘margine’, insistendo poi sulle minacce ambientali, ma soprattutto politiche, che incombono oggi su un quartiere tralasciato dalle politiche pubbliche, eppure investito ormai da progetti di trasformazione urbana. Avendo questo quadro di marginalità come sfondo, la riflessione si sviluppa, in un secondo momento, sulle forme e sulle pratiche dell’abitare precario e anfibio, a partire da due elementi che oggi sembrano sostenere questo margine al contempo urbano ed acquatico: la traccia e il nodo. Per ragioni di spazio, ci concentreremo su questi due elementi che legano, tengono e connettono, ispirandoci ai lavori di Tim Ingold sulle ‘linee’ (2007), precisando però che l’articolo si basa su una ricerca che integra anche altri elementi, come il mattone e il recipiente, che invece sostengono e riempiono lo spazio della precarietà e ne determinano l’uso e la distribuzione dei volumi.
description: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani, No 5 (2019): Margini. Pratiche, Politiche e Immaginari/ Margins. Pratices, Politics and Imaginaries.      A cura di Giacomo Pozzi
Copyright in Generative Deep Learning
Creators: name: Franceschelli, Giorgio
name: Musolesi, Mirco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine-generated artworks are now part of the contemporary art scene: they are attracting significant investments and they are presented in exhibitions together with those created by human artists. These artworks are mainly based on generative deep learning techniques, which have seen a formidable development and remarkable refinement in the very recent years. Given the inherent characteristics of these techniques, a series of novel legal problems arise. In this article, we consider a set of key questions in the area of generative deep learning for the arts, including the following: is it possible to use copyrighted works as training set for generative models? How do we legally store their copies in order to perform the training process? Who (if someone) will own the copyright on the generated data? We try to answer these questions considering the law in force in both the United States of America and the European Union, and potential future alternatives. We then extend our analysis to code generation, which is an emerging area of generative deep learning. Finally, we also formulate a set of practical guidelines for artists and developers working on deep learning generated art, as well as some policy suggestions for policymakers.
description: Published in Data & Policy at https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/data-and-policy/article/copyright-in-generative-deep-learning/C401539FDF79A6AC6CEE8C5256508B5E
MOESM1 of A non-randomised trial of video and written educational adjuncts in undergraduate ophthalmology
Creators: name: H. Hogg
name: Pereira, Michael
name: Purdy, Julian
name: Frearson, Richard
name: Lau, Gordon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Welcome pack sent to the first cohort of students who did not receive any prescribed pre-placement materials.
Regional Differences in the European Union in the Past and Nowadays
Creators: name: Csehne Papp, Imola
name: Mikaczo, Andrea
name: Adamičková, Izabela
name: Turcekova, Natalia
name: Hajos, Laszlo
name: Csehne Papp, Imola
name: Mikaczo, Andrea
name: Adamičková, Izabela
name: Turcekova, Natalia
name: Hajos, Laszlo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: integration
subject: regional policy
subject: competitiveness
subject: economic interests
subject: labour

description: For a long time specialists have been following up with different attention territorial disproportion of European economic development in accordance with different aspects. In the European Union, from the point of view of economic development, the main territorial process is focused on the underdeveloped member states, on the elimination of the macro-regional differences (convergence), and on the regional cooperation. Economic disproportions in the enlarged European Union are more notable than before. Though the joining of the new member states has already started, the disproportion inside these countries has been growing up till now. The aim of this paper is to outline the past and present situation, starting with explanation of reasons and roots of the economic disproportion on the European continent and showing the increase of the territorial disproportion in the enlarged Europe.
Anomalous quartic term in the expansion of the symmetry energy
Creators: name: Zabari, N.
name: Kubis, S.
name: Wójcik, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quartic term in the framework of relativistic mean field theory with inclusion of scalar meson interactions is investigated. It is shown that the quartic term in the asymmetric expansion of nuclear matter energy may reach very large values. This makes the even power expansion of asymmetry questionable and suggests possible non-analytic contributions to the energy of matter.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted to Phys.Rev. C
MOESM4 of Evaluation of the safety and tolerability of a nutritional Formulation in patients with ANgelman Syndrome (FANS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Herber, Donna
name: Weeber, Edwin
name: Dâ€™Agostino, Dominic
name: Duis, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Additional protocol details.
Additional file 1: of The altered activity of P53 signaling pathway by STK11 gene mutations and its cancer phenotype in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Creators: name: Jiang, Yu-Liang
name: Zhao, Zi-Ye
name: Li, Bai-Rong
name: Yang, Fu
name: Li, Jing
name: Jin, Xiao-Wei
name: Wang, Hao
name: Yu, En-Da
name: Sun, Shu-Han
name: Ning, Shou-Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Primers for exon-specific sequencing of STK11 gene. Table S2. Native place of PJS patients. Table S3. Association between cancer history and certain factors in the cohort of PJS. (DOCX 24 kb)
Complete Solution of the Kinetics in a Far-from-equilibrium Ising Chain
Creators: name: Mobilia, M.
name: Zia, R. K. P.
name: Schmittmann, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional Ising model is easily generalized to a \textit{genuinely nonequilibrium} system by coupling alternating spins to two thermal baths at different temperatures. Here, we investigate the full time dependence of this system. In particular, we obtain the evolution of the magnetisation, starting with arbitrary initial conditions. For slightly less general initial conditions, we compute the time dependence of all correlation functions, and so, the probability distribution. Novel properties, such as oscillatory decays into the steady state, are presented. Finally, we comment on the relationship to a reaction-diffusion model with pair annihilation and creation.
description: Submitted to J. Phys. A (Letter to the editor)
A factor matching of optimal tail between Poisson processes
Creators: name: Timar, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider two independent Poisson point processes of unit intensity in the Euclidean space of dimension $d$ at least 3. We construct a perfect matching between the two point sets that is a factor (i.e., an equivariant measurable function of the point configurations), and with the property that the distance between a configuration point and its pair has a tail distribution that decays as fast as possible, namely, as $b\exp (-cr^d)$ with suitable constants $b,c>0$. Our proof relies on two earlier results: an allocation rule of similar tail for a Poisson point process, and a recent theorem that enables one to obtain perfect matchings from fractional perfect matchings in our setup.
description: 5 pages
title: Farsi spazio. Pratiche di gestione dello spazio e politiche dell’identità in una piccola comunità galleggiante
Creators: name: Mazzarino, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani
Year: 2019
Subjects: antropologia dello spazio urbano; built environment; farsi spazio; autocostruzione.

description: Il contributo intende riportare alcune considerazioni circa la capacità dei gruppi marginali di utilizzare le risorse spaziali come linguaggio attraverso cui affermare la propria identità politica all’interno del contesto urbano in cui vivono. Verrà presentato il caso etnografico di Harbor, una piccola comunità galleggiante che sorge tra le acque di un canale di Copenaghen. Il contributo cercherà di discutere delle pratiche di gestione del built enviroment prendendo in esame alcuni esempi di architettura che mostrano il ruolo che lo spazio costruito ricopre per i processi di costruzione dell’identità dei gruppi marginali delle nostre città. L’attenzione verrà concentrata sulle pratiche di autocostruzione, pensate come pratiche di spazializzazione che permettono ai gruppi marginali di farsi riconoscere dal resto della città.
description: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani, No 5 (2019): Margini. Pratiche, Politiche e Immaginari/ Margins. Pratices, Politics and Imaginaries.      A cura di Giacomo Pozzi
Systematical study of optical potential strengths in reactions involving strongly, weakly bound and exotic nuclei on $^{120}$Sn
Creators: name: Alvarez, M. A. G.
name: Fernández-Garcíaa, J. P.
name: León-García, J. L.
name: Rodríguez-Gallardo, M.
name: Gasques, L. R.
name: Chamon, L. C.
name: Zagatto, V. A. B.
name: Lépine-Szily, A.
name: Oliveira, J. R. B.
name: Scarduelli, V.
name: Carlson, B. V.
name: Casal, J.
name: Arazi, A.
name: Torres, D. A.
name: Ramirez, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new experimental angular distributions for the elastic scattering of $^6$Li$+^{120}$Sn at three bombarding energies. We include these data in a wide systematic involving the elastic scattering of $^{4,6}$He, $^7$Li, $^9$Be, $^{10}$B and $^{16,18}$O projectiles on the same target at energies around the respective Coulomb barriers. Considering this data set, we report on optical model analyses based on the double-folding Sao Paulo Potential. Within this approach, we study the sensitivity of the data fit to different models for the nuclear matter densities and to variations in the optical potential strengths.
Magnetised relativistic accretion disc around a spinning, electrically charged, accelerating black hole: case of C-metric
Creators: name: Faraji, Shokoufe
name: Trova, Audrey
name: Karas, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper examines the general relativistic model of a geometrically thick configuration of an accretion disc around an electrically charged black hole in an accelerated motion, as described by the C-metric family. We aim to study the effects of the spacetime background on the magnetised version of the thick disc model via the sequences of figures of equilibrium. While maintaining the assumption of non-selfgravitating (test) fluid, we newly explore the influence of the strength of the large-scale magnetic field with field lines organised over the length-scale of the black hole horizon. We systematically analyze the dependence on a very broad parameter space of the adopted scenario. We demonstrate that the C-metric can, in principle, be distinguished from Kerr black hole metric by resolving specific (albeit rather fine) features of the torus, such as the location of its centre, inner and outer rims, and the overall shape. The analytical setup can serve as a testbed for numerical simulations.
Three-Loop Radiative-Recoil Corrections to Hyperfine Splitting in Muonium
Creators: name: Eides, Michael I.
name: Grotch, Howard
name: Shelyuto, Valery A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate three-loop radiative-recoil corrections to hyperfine splitting in muonium generated by the diagrams with the first order electron and muon polarization loop insertions in graphs with two exchanged photons. These corrections are enhanced by the large logarithm of the electron-muon mass ratio. The leading logarithm squared contribution was obtained a long time ago. Here we calculate the single-logarithmic and nonlogarithmic contributions. We previously calculated the three-loop radiative-recoil corrections generated by two-loop polarization insertions in the exchanged photons. The current paper therefore concludes calculation of all three-loop radiative-recoil corrections to hyperfine splitting in muonium generated by diagrams with closed fermion loop insertions in the exchanged photons. The new results obtained here improve the theory of hyperfine splitting, and affect the value of the electron-muon mass ratio extracted from experimental data on the muonium hyperfine splitting.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, 7 tables
Star Guide: Supporting amateur astronomers on the path to becoming citizen scientists
Creators: name: Creaner, Oisin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Participation is the best form of civic engagement with science. Around the world, there are ongoing efforts to involve members of the public in exoplanet science, such as ExoClock and Exoplanet Watch. By creating a community that participates in the discovery and study of worlds beyond our own, we contribute to a society that better understands the significance of these discoveries.

Star Guide is a new project that contributes to at-home exoplanet observation by streamlining and simplifying target- and reference-star selection. Star Guide is designed for novice users, such as astronomy enthusiasts who wish to make the transition to citizen scientists. It can also be used by early career researchers who lack observationalexperience. We present the initial results of this project: the responses to requirements elicitation, the design of the system, initial online prototypes and feedback from alpha testers. We also present our roadmap for future developments including machine learning implementations of target selection and image/data processing.
title: Note al margine. Scrittura e riscrittura tra campi periferici ed etnografie
Creators: name: Grassi, Paolo
Publisher: name: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani
Year: 2019
Subjects: Note ci campo; metodologia della ricerca antropologica; etnografia urbana

description: A partire da una ricerca tutt’ora in corso condotta in un quartiere di edilizia pubblica di Milano, questo articolo, di natura fondamentalmente metodologica, si interroga sulla produzione delle note di campo e sulla loro rielaborazione. Riflette in particolare sugli ‘stadi intermedi’ esistenti tra la redazione del materiale ‘crudo’ e la stesura del prodotto finale della ricerca, sulle fasi di riscrittura che inevitabilmente si avvicendano dopo la composizione del diario. Prova inoltre a interrogarsi sulla specificità di tale produzione in contesti urbani marginali e marginalizzati. Chiarisce tale riflessione esemplificandola attraverso l’utilizzo di quello che potrebbero essere definiti dei ‘bozzetti etnografici’: note di secondo livello che spingono più in là la riflessione, senza per questo esaurirla o concluderla.
description: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani, No 5 (2019): Margini. Pratiche, Politiche e Immaginari/ Margins. Pratices, Politics and Imaginaries.      A cura di Giacomo Pozzi
Octoblepharum Hedwig 1801
Creators: name: He, Si
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Octoblepharum

description: Key to the species of Octoblepharum in Asia   1. Leaves sturdy, 4–6(–8) mm long, upper lamina cells long-hexagonal to rectangular or quadrate-hexagonal; outer (dorsal) surface of the peristome often vertically striate; spores up to 20–25 µm in diameter.................................................................... O. albidum
 -. Leaves fragile, 10–13 mm long, upper lamina cells quadrate to very short-rectangular; outer (dorsal) surface of the peristome smooth; spores less than 18 µm in diameter.......................................................................................................................... O. pocsii
description: Published as part of He, Si, 2014, Octoblepharum pocsii (Calymperaceae), a recently described African moss species new to Laos and Asia, pp. 178-180 in Phytotaxa 184 (3) on page 179, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.184.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/5146704
MOESM3 of Evaluation of the safety and tolerability of a nutritional Formulation in patients with ANgelman Syndrome (FANS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Herber, Donna
name: Weeber, Edwin
name: Dâ€™Agostino, Dominic
name: Duis, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Patient consent document.
Nonlinear and Thermal Effects in the Absorption of Microwaves by Random Magnets
Creators: name: Garanin, D. A.
name: Chudnovsky, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abstract We study the temperature dependence of the absorption of microwaves by random-anisotropy magnets. It is governed by strong metastability due to the broad distribution of energy barriers separating different spin configurations. At a low microwave power, when the heating is negligible, the spin dynamics is close to linear. It corresponds to the precession of ferromagnetically ordered regions that are in resonance with the microwave field. Previously we have shown (doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.214414) that in this regime a dielectric substance packed with random magnets would be a strong microwave absorber in a broad frequency range. Here we demonstrate that on increasing the power, heating and over barrier spin transitions come into play, resulting in the nonlinear behavior. At elevated temperatures the absorption of microwave power decreases dramatically, making the dielectric substance with random magnets transparent for the microwaves.
description: 8 PR pages, 7 figures
GRAPHENE: A Precise Biomedical Literature Retrieval Engine with Graph Augmented Deep Learning and External Knowledge Empowerment
Creators: name: Zhao, Sendong
name: Su, Chang
name: Sboner, Andrea
name: Wang, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Effective biomedical literature retrieval (BLR) plays a central role in precision medicine informatics. In this paper, we propose GRAPHENE, which is a deep learning based framework for precise BLR. GRAPHENE consists of three main different modules 1) graph-augmented document representation learning; 2) query expansion and representation learning and 3) learning to rank biomedical articles. The graph-augmented document representation learning module constructs a document-concept graph containing biomedical concept nodes and document nodes so that global biomedical related concept from external knowledge source can be captured, which is further connected to a BiLSTM so both local and global topics can be explored. Query expansion and representation learning module expands the query with abbreviations and different names, and then builds a CNN-based model to convolve the expanded query and obtain a vector representation for each query. Learning to rank minimizes a ranking loss between biomedical articles with the query to learn the retrieval function. Experimental results on applying our system to TREC Precision Medicine track data are provided to demonstrate its effectiveness.
description: CIKM 2019
title: Margini. Pratiche, politiche e immaginari
Creators: name: Pozzi, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pratiche;politiche;immaginari

description: Il tentativo del presente volume vuole essere quello di contribuire in forma interdisciplinare al dibattito nazionale e internazionale – relativo principalmente agli studi urbani, ma non solo – sui concetti di margine e marginalità. Il numero «Margini. Pratiche, politiche e immaginari», da cui prende il titolo anche questo saggio introduttivo, include riflessioni antropologiche, sociologiche, geografiche, urbanistiche e architettoniche che si concentrano sia sull’analisi di forme di cittadinanza attiva, creativa e originale all’interno dei processi di produzione e di riproduzione dei margini urbani sia dei dispositivi istituzionali di controllo, a cui queste sono soggette. Obiettivo del presente contributo è costruire un terreno di incontro tra autori e autrici che propongono prospettive disciplinari e metodologie di ricerca certamente differenti, ma ugualmente tese alla costruzione di una teoria critica, in primis urbana, che valorizzi la complessità prospettica e il valore epistemologico della nozione di margine.
description: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani, No 5 (2019): Margini. Pratiche, Politiche e Immaginari/ Margins. Pratices, Politics and Imaginaries.      A cura di Giacomo Pozzi
title: English for the Formation of Intercultural Communicative Competence of Future Foreign Language Teachers
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: The main aim of the study aid is to develop the intercultural communicative competence of students. This practical course will help future foreign language teachers to communicate on different themes of cross-cultural communication. The study aid is based on the State Educational Standard of the Republic of Kazakhstan and model curriculum for specialty «Foreign language: Two foreign languages».
Magnesium abundances in mildly metal-poor stars from different indicators
Creators: name: Abia, Carlos
name: Mashonkina, Lyudmila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present magnesium abundances derived from high resolution spectra using several Mg I and two high excitation Mg II lines for 19 metal-poor stars with [Fe/H] values between -1.1 and +0.2. The main goal is to search for systematic differences in the derived abundances between the two ionisation state lines. Our analysis shows that the one-dimensional LTE and N-LTE study finds a very good agreement between these features. The [Mg/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] relationship derived, despite the small sample of stars, is also in agreement with the classical figure of increasing [Mg/Fe] with decreasing metallicity. We find a significant scatter however, in the [Mg/Fe] ratio at [Fe/H]$\sim -0.6$ which is currently explained as a consequence of the overlap at this metallicity of thick and thin disk stars, which were probably formed from material with different nucleosynthesis histories. We speculate on the possible consequences of the agreement found between Mg I and Mg II lines on the very well known oxygen problem in metal-poor stars. We also study the [O/Mg] ratio in the sample stars using oxygen abundances from the literature and find that the current observations and nucleosynthetic predictions from type II supernovae disagree. We briefly discuss some alternatives to solve this discrepancy.
description: 8 pags., 6 figures, accepted in MNRAS
title: Global margins. From the production of marginalization to spaces of hope. An interview to Ananya Roy/ Margini Globali. Dalla produzione della marginalizzazione agli spazi di speranza. Un’intervista con Ananya Roy
Creators: name: Roy, Ananya
name: Tulumello, Simone
name: Pozzi, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani
Year: 2019
Subjects: interview; marginalization; hope

description: Interview Engl/Ita
description: Tracce Urbane. Rivista Italiana Transdisciplinare di Studi Urbani, No 5 (2019): Margini. Pratiche, Politiche e Immaginari/ Margins. Pratices, Politics and Imaginaries.      A cura di Giacomo Pozzi
Normalizers and centralizers of subnormal subsystems of fusion systems
Creators: name: Henke, Ellen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20D20, 20E25, 55R35

description: Every saturated fusion system corresponds to a group-like structure called a regular locality. In this paper we study (suitably defined) normalizers and centralizers of partial subnormal subgroups of regular localities. This leads to a reasonable notion of normalizers and centralizers of subnormal subsystems of fusion systems.
description: 39 pages. Typo in last example corrected compared to version published in J. London Math. Soc
title: An EU Trilateral Cooperation Agenda with Africa and China for a Post-COVID-19 World
Creators: name: Stahl, Anna
Publisher: name: Hertie School
Year: 2021

description: At a time when the world is facing the unprecedented challenge of a pandemic and a variety of other pressing global issues, the EU needs to assert a new geopolitical identity and reshape its relations with international players, in particular Africa and China. On the basis of recommendations formulated by a group of distinguished European, African and Chinese experts, this policy paper proposes an EU strategic agenda for cooperation with Africa and China. The ambitious trilateral cooperation strategy is centred around three policy areas: health, economic development, good governance and security.
Additional file 2: of A mixed-methods approach to understanding partnership experiences and outcomes of projects from an integrated knowledge translation funding model in rehabilitation
Creators: name: Roberge-Dao, Jacqueline
name: Yardley, Brooks
name: Menon, Anita
name: Halle, Marie-Christine
name: Maman, Julia
name: Ahmed, Sara
name: Thomas, Aliki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Focus group protocol, this document presents the protocol used to facilitate the focus group with principal investigators (DOCX 16 kb)
title: Can France and Germany relaunch Europe’s security agenda?
Creators: name: Koenig, Nicole
name: Wernert, Yann
Publisher: name: Hertie School
Year: 2021

description: There can be no European security agenda without France and Germany. To shape this agenda and get others on board, they need to converge on the challenges they wish to tackle and the means to do that. This policy brief reviews the degree of Franco-German convergence while focusing on three issues: geopolitical assessment, strategic cultures, and capability development. We find that strategic convergence often goes hand in hand with tactical divergence. To be able to shape Europe’s security agenda in the short- to medium-term, deeper Franco-German convergence and more inclusive co-leadership will be needed
Random Anisotropy Magnet at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Garanin, Dmitry A.
name: Chudnovsky, Eugene M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abstract We present finite-temperature Monte Carlo studies of a 2D random-anisotropy magnet on lattices containing one million spins. The correlated spin-glass state predicted by analytical theories is reproduced in simulations, as are the field-cooled and zero-field-cooled magnetization curves observed in experiments. The orientations of lattice spins begin to freeze when the temperature is lowered. The freezing transition is due to the energy barriers generated by the random anisotropy rather than due to random interactions in conventional spin-glasses. We describe freezing by introducing the time-dependent spin-glass order parameter $q$ and the spin-melting time $τ_{M}$ defined via $q=τ_{M}/t$ above freezing, where t is the time of the experiment represented by the number of Monte Carlo steps.
description: 12 PR pages, 13 figure captions
Income Situation of the Households in the Slovak and the Czech Republic
Creators: name: Kubicova, Lubica
name: Kadekova, Zdenka
name: Nagyova, Ludmila
name: Stavkova, Jana
name: Kubicova, Lubica
name: Kadekova, Zdenka
name: Nagyova, Ludmila
name: Stavkova, Jana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: income
subject: expenditures
subject: households
subject: income situation in the Slovak Republic
subject: income situation in the Czech Republic

description: This paper deals with the income situation of households in the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic in the years 2005-2008.The Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic have recently experienced phases of economic growth and periods of economic crisis; this fact affects the standard of living and household behaviour and affects the formation of the life-style. Accession of the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic to the EU in opened up the new opportunities not only in the formation of incomes but also in changes of consumer habits of the population in both states. The basis for these changes was given before 1989, since when it has been possible to monitor realization of reforms. In this process, a new structure of income and expenditures was gradually formed. Assessment of the standard of living of the population and its development is affected by several indicators. The key indicators that allow assessment of the standard of living and its development are the money income, consumption and expenditure for food, housing, culture, education and health care. Data on the household incomes and the household expenditures for the stated needs point at the standard of living of the population as well as various social groups. The reciprocal comparison of the differences in expenditures for basic living needs of the household is important, too.
Vplyv verejných financií na finančné hospodárenie podnikov poľnohospodárskej prvovýroby
Creators: name: Bojnansky, Jozef
name: Toth, Marian
name: Serences, Peter
name: Bojnansky, Jozef
name: Toth, Marian
name: Serences, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: public finance
subject: agriculture
subject: taxes
subject: land tax
subject: building tax
subject: road tax
subject: income tax

description: The primary goal of the article is to evaluate the influence of direct taxes and social security system on agricultural enterprises. We focus on the impact of the direct taxes - land tax, building tax, road tax and income tax. The analysis also deals with contribution to the insurance funds related to employees. This contribution can be considered as taxation as well. The analyzed individual data for agricultural enterprises cover the period from 2004 to 2009 and represent 80% of agricultural land in the Slovak Republic.
Bigger Rip with No Dark Energy
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Takahashi, Tomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By studying a modified Friedmann equation which arises in an extension of general relativity which accommodates a time-dependent fundamental length $L(t)$, we consider cosmological models where the scale factor diverges with an essential singularity at a finite future time. Such models have no dark energy in the conventional sense of energy possessing a truly simple pressure-energy relationship. Data on supernovae restrict the time from the present until the Rip to be generically longer than the current age of the Universe.
description: 10 pages latex including 2 figures. Grammar improved. References added
Information Decomposition Diagrams Applied beyond Shannon Entropy: A Generalization of Hu's Theorem
Creators: name: Lang, Leon
name: Baudot, Pierre
name: Quax, Rick
name: Forré, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In information theory, one major goal is to find useful functions that summarize the amount of information contained in the interaction of several random variables. Specifically, one can ask how the classical Shannon entropy, mutual information, and higher interaction information relate to each other. This is answered by Hu's theorem, which is widely known in the form of information diagrams: it relates shapes in a Venn diagram to information functions, thus establishing a bridge from set theory to information theory. In this work, we view random variables together with the joint operation as a monoid that acts by conditioning on information functions, and entropy as a function satisfying the chain rule of information. This abstract viewpoint allows to prove a generalization of Hu's theorem. It applies to Shannon and Tsallis entropy, (Tsallis) Kullback-Leibler Divergence, cross-entropy, Kolmogorov complexity, submodular information functions, and the generalization error in machine learning. Our result implies for Chaitin's Kolmogorov complexity that the interaction complexities of all degrees are in expectation close to Shannon interaction information. For well-behaved probability distributions on increasing sequence lengths, this shows that the per-bit expected interaction complexity and information asymptotically coincide, thus showing a strong bridge between algorithmic and classical information theory.
description: 46 pages, 5 figures
title: The Coronavirus Crisis, Fathers’ Short-Time Work, and the Division of Child Care in Couples
Creators: name: Naujoks, Tabea
name: Kreyenfeld, Michaela
name: Dummert, Sandra
Publisher: name: Hertie School
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 3 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Objective. This paper examines how participation in the short-time work scheme affected the gendered division of child care during the COVID-19 crisis in Germany. Background. Short-time work (Kurzarbeit) has been one of the main policies used to combat the economic and labour market repercussions of the coronavirus pandemic in Germany. We examine whether and, if so, how the growing prevalence of short-time work has affected care patterns. Method. We use data from the IAB-HOPP, a longitudinal study monitored by the German Institute for Employment Research (IAB). The analytical sample includes couples with children aged 12 and younger (n=811). We employ multinomial logistic regressions in which the outcome variable is the change in the division of care work from a period before to a period during the coronavirus crisis (June to August 2020). Results: We find that among men, receiving short-time work benefits resulted in more gender-equal care patterns. However, we also find that participating in the short-time work programme had no strong or significant effects on the gendered division of care among women. Conclusion: The evidence from the coronavirus crisis suggests that changes in men’s work patterns have the potential to shift the gendered division of care in the household. Keywords: Gender division of care, fathers’ involvement, employment, Germany
Fredholm one-dimensional boundary-value problems in Sobolev spaces
Creators: name: Atlasiuk, Olena
name: Mikhailets, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For systems of ordinary differential equations on a compact interval, we study the character of solvability of the most general linear boundary-value problems in Sobolev spaces. We find the indices of these problems and obtain a criterion of their well-posedness.
MOESM1 of Evaluation of the safety and tolerability of a nutritional Formulation in patients with ANgelman Syndrome (FANS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Herber, Donna
name: Weeber, Edwin
name: Dâ€™Agostino, Dominic
name: Duis, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist.