cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Towards Efficient and Scalable Representation Learning
Creators: name: Pham, Hai Thanh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Natural Language Processing

description: Nowadays it becomes more and more challenging to tackle the quickly growing amounts of data to extract useful information for making informed decisions. Even with the recent advancements in deep learning, however, the question of how to make use of such enormous data for a diverse set of tasks in an efficient and scalable manner has yet to be resolved. To undertake the two main aspects of representation learning from data, namely efficiency and scalability, this thesis presents techniques to deal with diverse tasks including sentiment analysis, handwriting recognition and document intelligence where data appear in different forms: multimodal data that includes text, audio, and videos, noisy scanned handwriting images, or long documents with differing layouts. Due to the availability and potential issues of their data and the distinct objectives of the associated tasks, there is no one-size-fits-all solution but a specific approach to each problem. In addition, in dealing with large-scale data, this thesis also presents some approximation techniques and analysis to estimate the essential components, learn effective representation and speed up the learning process, including matrix trace approximation with a parallel non-adaptive method, spectrum approximation in Gaussian Processes training, and task-based mixture-of-experts models for large-scale multitask neural machine translation models. Throughout those works, this thesis introduces novel approaches for tackling issues that are presented in the data and the tasks, learning efficient representation, and approximating models for practical scalability in the real world.
title: Ultrasound elastography – A pilot study to examine muscle stiffness
Creators: name: Mentzel, Hans-Joachim
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Elastography
subject: Physics
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: As an innovative, noninvasive, and economic technique, ultrasound elastography allows to assess the elasticity of tissue. There are two methods of performing sonoelastography: strain elastography (compression elastography) and shear-wave...
CardiomyoML: Classification of cardiomyopathies and prediction of new biomarkers with machine learning - Supplementary Information
Creators: name: Ayala Ruano, Sebastian
name: Bălan, Sonia
name: Rodríguez, Diego
name: Sánchez, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Machine learning
Cardiomyopathy
Ensemble algorithms

description: Supplementary tables and figures for the manuscript of a project from the MSc Systems Biology.
title: Schnee im Sommer, visual snow Syndrom – Was steckt dahinter?
Creators: name: von Jagow, Burkhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das visual snow Syndrom ist eine neue Erkrankung des Sehens, die vor allem von Neurologen bei Migräne-Patienten diagnostiziert wird. Sie ist definiert durch körniges Sehen und weitere entoptische Phänomene über mehr als 3 Monate. Methoden: Wir berichten über[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 69. Tagung der Vereinigung Norddeutscher Augenärzte (VNDA)
Direct Measure of Giant Magnetocaloric Entropy Contributions in Ni-Mn-In
Creators: name: Chen, Jing-Han
name: Bruno, Nickolaus M.
name: Karaman, Ibrahim
name: Huang, Yujin
name: Li, Jianguo
name: Ross, Joseph H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Off-stoichiometric alloys based on Ni 2 MnIn have drawn attention due to the coupled first order magnetic and structural transformations, and the large magnetocaloric entropy associated with the transformations. Here we describe calorimetric and magnetic studies of four compositions. The results provide a direct measure of entropy changes contributions including at the first-order phase transitions, and thereby a determination of the maximum field-induced entropy change corresponding to the giant magnetocaloric effect. We find a large excess entropy change, attributed to magneto-elastic coupling, but only in compositions with no ferromagnetic order in the high-temperature austenite phase. Furthermore, a molecular field model corresponding to antiferromagnetism of the low-temperature phases is in good agreement, and nearly independent of composition, despite significant differences in overall magnetic response of these materials.
Beyond Uniform Sampling: Offline Reinforcement Learning with Imbalanced Datasets
Creators: name: Hong, Zhang-Wei
name: Kumar, Aviral
name: Karnik, Sathwik
name: Bhandwaldar, Abhishek
name: Srivastava, Akash
name: Pajarinen, Joni
name: Laroche, Romain
name: Gupta, Abhishek
name: Agrawal, Pulkit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Offline policy learning is aimed at learning decision-making policies using existing datasets of trajectories without collecting additional data. The primary motivation for using reinforcement learning (RL) instead of supervised learning techniques such as behavior cloning is to find a policy that achieves a higher average return than the trajectories constituting the dataset. However, we empirically find that when a dataset is dominated by suboptimal trajectories, state-of-the-art offline RL algorithms do not substantially improve over the average return of trajectories in the dataset. We argue this is due to an assumption made by current offline RL algorithms of staying close to the trajectories in the dataset. If the dataset primarily consists of sub-optimal trajectories, this assumption forces the policy to mimic the suboptimal actions. We overcome this issue by proposing a sampling strategy that enables the policy to only be constrained to ``good data" rather than all actions in the dataset (i.e., uniform sampling). We present a realization of the sampling strategy and an algorithm that can be used as a plug-and-play module in standard offline RL algorithms. Our evaluation demonstrates significant performance gains in 72 imbalanced datasets, D4RL dataset, and across three different offline RL algorithms. Code is available at https://github.com/Improbable-AI/dw-offline-rl.
description: Accepted NeurIPS 2023
(102631) Vaughan Williams Philpott
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
An Archaeological Investigation of Late Prehistoric and Contact Period Plant Use in the North Carolina Piedmont
Creators: name: Roark, Sierra Snively
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The arrival of Europeans to North America spawned instability among Native populations. Past archaeological studies have worked to reconstruct Contact period human-environmental relationships, botanical usage, and subsistence patterns of Native Americans in the North Carolina Piedmont. That research largely emphasizes patterns of continuity regarding resource selection and subsistence patterns. In this study, I incorporate archaeobotanical data from 10 sites excavated across the Dan, Eno, and Haw River drainages and construct a nuanced depiction of Native botanical usage before and after establishing recurring contact with Europeans. My analysis supports previous observations that Native Piedmont groups had similar subsistence practices with observable differences across time and space. Additionally, I propose evidence for intensification in the use of medicinal taxa over time. I argue these lines of evidence demonstrate the maintenance of prehistoric Siouan practices.
title: Visual snow – Aktueller Kenntnisstand einer bisher unverstandenen Erkrankung
Creators: name: Hösel, Kristin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: „visual snow“ ist eine bilaterale und chronische Sehstörung, welche durch das Sehen vieler kleiner Punkte im gesamten Gesichtsfeld gekennzeichnet ist. Betroffene berichten oft über einen Beschwerdekomplex mit weiteren Symptomen wie Palinopsien und exzessive Floater-Wahrnehmung.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 69. Tagung der Vereinigung Norddeutscher Augenärzte (VNDA)
title: Radiologic assessment of complications secondary to hepato-bilio-pancreatic surgery
Creators: name: González Domínguez, María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Liver
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Cholangiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Fistula
subject: Abscess
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - To review the main acute and chronic complications of hepato-bilio-pancreatic surgery. - To evaluate their characteristics in the main imaging techniques and their usefulness for the early...
Gravitational anomalies, entanglement entropy, and flat-space holography
Creators: name: Hosseini, Seyed Morteza
name: Veliz-Osorio, Alvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a prescription to compute the entanglement entropy of Galilean conformal field theories by combining gravitational anomalies and an İnönü-Wigner contraction. We find that our expression for the entanglement entropy in the thermal limit reproduces the Cardy formula for Galilean conformal field theories. Using this proposal, we calculate the entanglement entropy for a class of Galilean conformal field theories, which are believed to be dual to three-dimensional flat-space cosmological solutions. These geometries describe expanding (contracting) universes and can be viewed as the flat-space limit of rotating Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black holes. We show that our finding reduces, in the appropriate limits, to the results discussed in the literature and provide interpretations for the previously unexplored regimes, such as flat-space chiral gravity.
description: 7 pages, V2: refs added, published version
Rhinolophus affinis subsp. princeps K.Andersen 1905, subsp. n.
Creators: name: Andersen, Knud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1905
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus affinis
Rhinolophus affinis princeps

description: 3 g. Rhinolophus affinis princeps, subsp. n. (Plate fig- 13.) Diagnosis. External characters: General size moderate; tail short; but largest in the size of the horse-shoe and ears, and the length of the tibia. Skull, nasal swellings, tooth-rows: the extreme. Type. x ♂ ad. (in alcohol). Lombok, July 1896. Collected by A. Everett, Esq. Brit. Mus. no. 97.4.18.13. Demarks. Placed side by side with Rh. a. himalayanus, this form is strikingly CP * / different '; the horse-shoe is no less than - 4 J- broader than the broadest in himalayanus, and the skull is distinguishable at a glance by its excessive width and the very broad nasal swellings. But it must be remembered that superans leads, not up to, but decidedly wi. the direction of, princeps, and we do not yet know the extreme limits of individual variation, either in superans or in princeps. When considering the geographical races * of Rh. affinis from a more general point of view—and excluding “ typicus, ” owing to the peculiar geological history of Java., as well as nesites, owing to its having, probably, been influenced by somewhat exceptional conditions, far away on the small isolated N. Natunas, — the followingrule will be observed: the more southern or south-eastern the habitat, the longer the ears, the broader the horse-shoe, the longer the tibia, the larger the skull, the broader the nasal swellings, and the longer the tooth-rows.
description: Published as part of Andersen, Knud, 1905, On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms., pp. 75-145 in Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2 on page 106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3757451
Multi-wavelength study of HESS J1741-302
Creators: name: Hare, Jeremy
name: Rangelov, Blagoy
name: Sonbas, Eda
name: Kargaltsev, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of two Chandra X-ray Observatory ( CXO) observations of TeV gamma-ray source HESS J1741-302A/B. Our analysis also includes GeV gamma-ray and radio data. We investigate whether there is any connection between HESS J1741-302A/B and the sources seen at lower energies. One of the brightest X-ray sources in the HESS J1741-302B field, CXOU J174112.1-302908, appears to be associated with a low-mass star (possibly representing a quiescent LMXB or CV), hence, it is unlikely to be a source of TeV gamma-rays. In the same field we detected X-rays from WR 98a, which is likely to be a colliding wind binary with massive stars, however, no TeV emission has been reported so far from such systems although a predictions have been made. Finally, Suzaku source J1740.5-3014 (which is not covered by the CXO observations) appears to be a hard X-ray source detected by INTERGAL ISGRI which supports the magnetized CV classification and also makes its association with the TeV emission unlikely. The young pulsar, undetected in X-rays and located near the CV, may be the contributor of relativistic particles responsible for the TeV emission. Alternatively, HESS J1741-302 could be a new type of accelerator, which is dark at lower energies.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
The FPÖ’s Role in Reshaping Social Assistance in Austria
Creators: name: Crider, Erinn Caitlyn
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The Freedom Party of Austria, as a populist radical right party, has reshaped the Austrian social assistance system. The FPÖ’s electoral success and participation at the Federal and Länder level has led to a shift in the range of acceptable social policies for mainstream parties. In order to demonstrate how the FPÖ has concretely affected social policies in Austria, this thesis will follow the development and eventual failure of the Means Tested Minimum Income Reform (MMI). Utilizing data from the Manifesto Project, newspaper articles, party manifestos and election data this thesis illustrates that as the FPÖ gained electoral success, beginning in 2015, the mainstream parties began shifting their policy preferences rightwards and towards welfare chauvinism and welfare limitation, resulting in the failure of MMI. This stands in contrast to the initial negotiations surrounding MMI, which occurred in 2008 during a period where the FPÖ had reduced electoral success and influence.
title: OCT bei neuroophthalmologischen Erkrankungen
Creators: name: Hassenstein, Andrea
name: Grohmann, C.
name: Bittersohl, D.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die afferenten neuroophthalmologischen Erkrankungen des Sehnerven und der Sehbahn werden in 2 Gruppen eingeteilt: Pathologien sichtbar an der Papille und ebendort nicht sichtbare Erkrankungen. Die Papillenödeme sind entzündlich (arteriitisch, Neuroborreliose) oder vaskulär (AION) bedingt,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 69. Tagung der Vereinigung Norddeutscher Augenärzte (VNDA)
(102632) Anne Farmer
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The Whole-body diffusion weighted imaging MRI in the staging of indolent lymphomas: comparison with CT-PET
Creators: name: Leale, Giacomo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Lymphoma
subject: Cancer
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: PET
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Haematologic
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Indolent lymphoma represents 50% of all non Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Follicular lymphoma (FL), small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), marginal zone lymphoma are included in the definition of indolent lymphoma. They are characterized by a slow proliferation...
A review of East Asian reports of aurorae and comets circa AD 775
Creators: name: Chapman, Jesse
name: Neuhaeuser, Dagmar
name: Neuhaeuser, Ralph
name: Csikszentmihalyi, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given that a strong 14C variation in AD 775 has recently been suggested to be due to the largest solar flare ever recorded in history, it is relevant to investigate whether celestial events observed around that time may have been aurorae, possibly even very strong aurorae, or otherwise related to the 14C variation (e.g. a suggested comet impact with Earth's atmosphere). We critically review several celestial observations from AD 757 to the end of the 770s, most of which were previously considered to be true, and in some cases, strong aurorae; we discuss in detail the East Asian records and their wording. We conclude that probably none among the events after AD 770 was actually an aurora, including the event in AD 776 Jan, which was misdated for AD 774 or 775; the observed white qi phenomenon that happened "above the moon" in the south-east was most probably a halo effect near the full moon - too late in any case to be related to the 14C variation in AD 774/5. There is another report of a similar (or identical) white qi phenomenon "above the moon", reported just before a comet observation and dated to AD 776 Jan; the reported comet observed by the Chinese was misdated to AD 776, but actually sighted in AD 767. Our critical review of East Asian reports of aurorae circa AD 775 shows some very likely true Chinese auroral displays observed and reported for AD 762; there were also several events prior to AD 771 that may have been aurorae but are questionable.
description: 15 pages with 4 figures
Neural Network Analysis of S-Star Dynamics: Implications for Modified Gravity
Creators: name: Galikyan, N.
name: Khlghatyan, Sh.
name: Kocharyan, A. A.
name: Gurzadyan, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the dynamics of S-stars in the Galactic center using the physics-informed neural networks. The neural networks are considered for both, Keplerian and the General Relativity dynamics, the orbital parameters for stars S1, S2, S9, S13, S31, and S54 are obtained and the regression problem is solved. It is shown that the neural network is able to detect the Schwarzschild precession for S2 star, while the regressed part revealed an additional precession. Attributing the latter to a possible contribution of a modified gravity, we obtain a constraint for the weak-field modified General Relativity involving the cosmological constant which also deals with the Hubble tension. Our analysis shows the efficiency of neural networks in revealing the S-star dynamics and the prospects upon the increase of the amount and the accuracy of the observational data.
description: 11 pages, 9 figs, Eur Phys J Plus (in press)
title: The role of Ultrasound managing Necrotizing Fasciitis, helps to improve patients outcome.
Creators: name: Martin Martin, Silvia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Emergency
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute
subject: Infection
subject: Speech disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of our educational exhibit is to: Describe ultrasound (US) features of necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI). Describe the main differential diagnosis of NSTI. 96 Normal 0 21 false false false ES-TRAD X-NONE...
title: The Role of the Interventional Radiologist in the Management of Acute Pancreatitis
Creators: name: Mulholland, Douglas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Pancreas
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Drainage
subject: Venous access
subject: Embolisation
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Abscess
subject: Acute

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Interventional radiologists play a central role in the management of complicated acute pancreatitis, including performing image-guided drainages, treating bleeding episodes and maintaining the biliary tree(1). In addition, many of these patients...
(102628) Emily Dallett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
RADIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION ACCURACY AND CONFIDENCE LEVEL IN CLINICAL CASES BETWEEN ORAL MAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGISTS AND NEURORADIOLOGISTS IN THE HEAD AND NECK REGIONS
Creators: name: Hong, Erin s
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: ABSTRACT      Erin Sujeong Hong:  Radiographic Interpretation Accuracy and Confidence Level in Clinical Cases between Oral Maxillofacial Radiologists and Neuroradiologists in the Head and Neck Regions       (Under the direction of Shannon Wallet)      Objectives:  1.  To Compare accuracy in diagnosing lesions or conditions in the head and neck regions between OMFR and NR.  2.  To Compare confidence levels in responses between OMFR and NR.  3. To Correlate confidence and accuracy between OMFR and NR.        4. To Propose basic guidelines based on the predictions for primary care doctors and dentists who are in need of advanced imaging interpretation of the head and neck region.  Methods:        An electronic anonymous survey consisting of 18 clinical cases, was sent to recruit NR and OMFR. A total of 57 (27 NR and 30 OMFR) responses were analyzed for means in accuracy and confidence into three predictions.  The predictions were formulated by grouping cases into three.  The first prediction was that the NR group would perform better for non-odontogenic lesions and malignant cases.  The second was that the OMFR group would perform better for odontogenic and TMJ cases.  Lastly was that both groups would perform similarly in sinus cases, systemic and developmental anomalies.  To test the null hypotheses: the same accuracy and confidence levels between NR and OMFR were computed.  Pearson’s (r) correlation was used to assess the relationship between accuracy and confidence based on predictions.        Results:  NR achieved higher means for accuracy (overall average at 60.08%, p-value <0.0001) in all three predictions but OMFR scored higher confidence levels for odontogenic, TMJ, sinus, systemic, and developmental cases while NR had a higher confidence level for the cases of non-odontogenic lesions and malignancies.  Conclusions:  Predictions for NR were supported by data.  The null hypothesis was rejected for accuracy only.  OMFR’s overall accuracy scored 40% with a confidence level of 3.18 (somewhat confident).  NR scored 60.08% of overall mean accuracy with an average confidence level at 3.22 (somewhat confident). OMFR demonstrated a lower accuracy but insignificant difference in confidence level compared to NR. OMFR’s total correlation was r= 0.1757, p-value: 0.3592 while NR’s at r= 0.1030, p-value: 0.6092.  No overall correlation was found regardless of each group’s accuracy and its perceived confidence. A proposal for basic referral guidelines was not supported by the data although valuable information regarding the differences between two groups of radiologists is apparent.
(102630) Mary Louisa Philpott
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(102623) Catherine Mary Leslie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Theoretical direct WIMP detection rates for transitions to nuclear excited states
Creators: name: Vergados, J. D.
name: Avignone, F. T.
name: Pirinen, P.
name: Srivastava, P. C.
name: Kortelainen, M.
name: Suhonen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent WMAP and Planck data have confirmed that exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (cosmological constant) dominate in the flat Universe. Many extensions of the standard model provide dark matter candidates, in particular Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). Thus the direct dark matter detection is central to particle physics and cosmology. Most of the research on this issue has hitherto focused on the detection of the recoiling nucleus. In this paper we study transitions to the excited states, possible in some nuclei, which have sufficiently low lying excited states. Examples considered previously were the first excited states of $^{127}$I and $^{129}$Xe. We examine here $^{83}$Kr, which offers some kinematical advantages and is currently considered as a possible target. We find appreciable branching ratios for the inelastic scattering mediated by the spin cross sections, with an inelastic event rate of $4.4\times 10^{-4}$kg$^{-1}$d$^{-1}$. So, the extra signature of the gamma ray following the de-excitation of these states can, in principle, be exploited experimentally. A brief discussion of the experimental feasibility is given
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1307.4713
Proof of the Wehrl-type Entropy Conjecture for Symmmetric SU(N) Coherent States
Creators: name: Lieb, Elliott H.
name: Solovej, Jan Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R05, 81R30, 81S10, 22E46

description: The Wehrl entropy conjecture for coherent (highest weight) states in representations of the Heisenberg group, which was proved in 1978 and recently extended by us to the group $SU(2)$, is further extended here to symmetric representations of the groups $SU(N)$ for all $N$. This result gives further evidence for our conjecture that highest weight states minimize group integrals of certain concave functions for a large class of Lie groups and their representations.
description: 15 pages. To appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Voltage quench dynamics of a Kondo system
Creators: name: Antipov, Andrey E.
name: Dong, Qiaoyuan
name: Gull, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the dynamics of a correlated quantum dot in the mixed valence regime. We perform numerically exact calculations of the current after a quantum quench from equilibrium by rapidly applying a bias voltage in a wide range of initial temperatures. The current exhibits short equilibration times and saturates upon the decrease of temperature at all times, indicating Kondo behavior both in the transient regime and in steady state. The time-dependent current saturation temperature matches the Kondo temperature at small times or small voltages; a substantially increased value is observed outside of linear response. These signatures are directly observable by experiments in the time-domain.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
A TRANSNATIONAL CLEAVAGE ACROSS THE BOSPHORUS? THE ROLE OF GLOBALIZING FORCES IN TURKISH POLITICS
Creators: name: Kinnier, Edgar Owen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The pressures of a world-wide financial crisis, mass migration, and a globalizing economy have created a new transnational cleavage between the “winners” and “losers” of globalization. While European and North American democracies are not the only states to feel the pressures of globalization, the emergence of a transnational cleavage has been under-examined outside of these areas. One clear candidate when examining transnational forces on political parties is Turkey. In Turkey, the Justice and Development Party (AKP) has moved from pro-European “Muslim Democrats” to defensive nationalism, while the opposition, the Republican People’s Party (CHP), has attempted a pivot toward “new left” politics. Can the pressures of an emerging transnational cleavage explain party movement in Turkey? This thesis finds partial support for the theory that globalization drives positional realignment amongst Turkish parties, but further research is needed on how party positions toward immigration are shaped in the Turkish system.
title: Computed tomography angiography and interventional radiological treatment (by embolization) of hemoptysis: a single centre experience.
Creators: name: Leale, Giacomo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Embolisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: Lung

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Hemoptysis is a common respiratory emergency observed in clinical settings and can have a variety of underlying causes. In most cases hemoptysis is a self-limiting event but in fewer than 5% of cases it may be severe or massive, representing a...
(102627) Michael Pass
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Exomol molecular line lists VI: A high temperature line list for Phosphorus Nitride
Creators: name: Yorke, Leo
name: Yurchenko, Sergei N.
name: Lodi, Lorenzo
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate rotational-vibrational line lists for $^{31}$P$^{14}$N and $^{31}$P$^{15}$N in their ground electronic states are computed. The line lists are produced using an empirical potential energy curve obtained by fitting to the experimental transition frequencies available in the literature in conjunction with an accurate, high level \textit{ab initio} dipole moment curve. In these calculations the programs DPotFit and LEVEL~8.0 were used. The new line lists reproduce the experimental wavenumbers with a root-mean-square error of 0.004~cm$^{-1}$. The line lists cover the frequency range 0--51000 cm$^{-1}$, contain almost 700~000 lines each and extend up to a maximum vibrational level of $v$=66 and a maximum rotational level of $J$=357. They should be applicable for a large range of temperature up to, at least, 5000~K. These new line lists are used to simulate spectra for PN at a range of temperatures and are deposited in the Strasbourg data centre. This work is performed as part of the ExoMol project.
description: 12 pages. 5 figures, 8 Tables
Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum subsp. nippon Temm. 1835
Creators: name: Andersen, Knud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1905
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus ferrum-Equinum
Rhinolophus ferrum-Equinum nippon temm.

description: 4 a. Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum nippon Temm. Rhinolophus nippon Temminck, Mon. Mamm. ii. 8 ‘ monogr. (1835) p. 30 «; Temminck & Schlegel, Fauna Japonica (1842), p. 14, pl. iii. figs., 2; Peters, MB. Akad. Berlin, 1871, p. 312. Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum (partim) Dobson, Cat. Chir. Brit. Mus. (1878) p. 119. Diagnosis. Size moderate, horse-shoe very broad. Skull small, but with rather broad nasal swellings; tooth-rows very short. Details.—(1) Compared with tragatus: On an average (as a rule also absolutely) markedly smaller: forearm 57 ’ 2-59’3 mm. ( tragatus: 59-63); but the horse-shoe is, nevertheless, of the same excessive breadth: 9-9'5 mm. ( tragatus: 8 ’ 8-9 ’ 7), Skull considerably smaller and narrower, but ’(in conformance with the broad horse-shoe) with rather broad nasal swellings: comparatively as broad as in tragatus, but, owing to the smaller size of the skull, not absolutely so. Teeth markedly smaller, the tooth-rows shorter. (2) Compared with regulus: Of approximately the same size (or nippon rather smaller), but horse-shoe considerably broader: 9-9 ’ 5 mm. (regulus: 8 ’ 2-8 ’ 8). Skull generally smaller and narrower, but nasal swellings, nevertheless, quite as broad as in regulus (comparatively, therefore, decidedly broader). Toothrows markedly shorter. (3) Compared with the western races: The broad horse-shoe pi-events it from being confused with any of the western forms. Colour. As in adult individuals of ferrum-equinum from Europe *. No quite young specimens examined. Dentition (5 skulls). In two skulls p3 is present on both sides; in two (teeth unworn) on one side only; in one (teeth very slightly worn) lost, but the alveoli not quite obliterated, p2 is present in all skulls examined. The cingula of the upper canine and p4 not only less completely overlap than is generally the case in the other races, but in one skull the two teeth are very slightly, in one quite distinctly, separated. This dentition is decidedly more primitive than in the western neighbours of this race, tragatus and regulus. Distribution. S. China (Shanghai). Pt. Hamilton. Japan. Remarks. I find the examples from Shanghai and Pt. Hamilton (S. of Korea) indistinguishable from those from Japan.
description: Published as part of Andersen, Knud, 1905, On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms., pp. 75-145 in Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2 on pages 110-111, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3757451
title: Differentialdiagnose des Papillenödems
Creators: name: Kriesen, Jana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Oft liefern Anamnese und Befund ausreichend Informationen zur Erkennung der Ursache einer Papillenschwellung. Für die Fälle, wo dies weniger eindeutig ist, sollen hier noch einmal typische Aspekte der möglichen Diagnosen zusammengetragen und auch ein paar seltenere Erkrankungen erwähnt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 69. Tagung der Vereinigung Norddeutscher Augenärzte (VNDA)
title: Assessing hand ligaments and tendons lesions using MRI
Creators: name: Peñalver Paolini, Carlos Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Extremities

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1- Review the normal anatomy of the finger 2- Technical considerations, including proper positioning and specific protocols based on the suspected pathology 3- Review and illustrate the various tendon...
Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum subsp. tragatus Hodgs.
Creators: name: Andersen, Knud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1905
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 4 6. Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum tragatus Hodgs. (Plate IV. fig.  4 a , b, c, d.) Rhinolophus tragatus Hodgson, J. A. S. B. iv. no. 48 (Dec. 1835) p. 699; Peters, MB. Akad. Berlin (1871). p. 312. Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum (partim) Dobson, l. s. c. Diagnosis. Size largest, horse-shoe very broad. Skull and tooth-rows: the extreme. Details.— (1) Compared with nippon: see this form, supra. (2) Compared with regulus: On an average larger, with markedly broader horse-shoe (but no sharp line of separation, the maxima * According to Temminck the fur of nippon is Gplus long, plus abondamment feutré, plus soyeux et moins lustré ” than in ferrum-equinum from Europe, and the colours “ différent également. ” In the length and abundance of the fur I am unable to find any tangible difference between nippon, tragatus, and ferrum-equinum. As to the colours (two well-preserved skins: Fuji and Nikko * it is quite the same as in darker individuals of tragatus, and this again as ni“fully adult individuals of the typical ferrum-equinum; laid side by side these Bats are indistinguishable in colour. of regulus being equal to minima of tragatus). » Skull generally larger, and with broader nasal swellings. (3) Compared with the western races: The large size, broad horse-shoe, shorter tail, large skull, broader nasal swellings, and longer tooth-rows prevent it, in most cases, from being confused with any of the western forms. Dentition. In one only, out of six pairs of mandibles, p.(is present on both sides; in two (teeth unworn, or very slightly worn) on one side (alveolus disappeared on the other side); in no less than three completely wanting, although the teeth are either quite or almost unworn. A similar high development of the upper teeth (eight skulls): p2 present in five; completely wanting, and alveoli disappeared, in three (teeth unworn or slightly worn). Cingula of the upper canine and p4 always overlapping. This is unquestionably a higher stage than in n'vppon. Distribution. Darjeeling. Nepal. Technical name. Hodgson’s cotypes of Rh. tragatus (three examples; Nepal) are in the British Museum.
description: Published as part of Andersen, Knud, 1905, On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms., pp. 75-145 in Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2 on pages 111-112, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3757451
Radiative braking in the extended exosphere of GJ436b
Creators: name: Bourrier, Vincent
name: Ehrenreich, David
name: Etangs, Alain Lecavelier des
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent detection of a giant exosphere surrounding the warm Neptune GJ436 b has shed new light on the evaporation of close-in planets, revealing that moderately irradiated, low-mass exoplanets could make exceptional targets for studying this mechanism and its impact on the exoplanet population. Three HST/STIS observations were performed in the Lyman-$α$ line of GJ436 at different epochs, showing repeatable transits with large depths and extended durations. Here, we study the role played by stellar radiation pressure on the structure of the exosphere and its transmission spectrum. We found that the neutral hydrogen atoms in the exosphere of GJ436 b are not swept away by radiation pressure as shown to be the case for evaporating hot Jupiters. Instead, the low radiation pressure from the M-dwarf host star only brakes the gravitational fall of the escaping hydrogen toward the star and allows its dispersion within a large volume around the planet, yielding radial velocities up to about -120 km s$^{-1}$ that match the observations. We performed numerical simulations with the EVaporating Exoplanets code (EVE) to study the influence of the escape rate, the planetary wind velocity, and the stellar photoionization. While these parameters are instrumental in shaping the exosphere and yield simulation results in general agreement with the observations, the spectra observed at the different epochs show specific, time-variable features that require additional physics.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: Neuroophthalmologie als Indikator von Liquor-Dynamikstörung: ein schwieriger Fall
Creators: name: Antal, Susanna
name: Resch, K.D.M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Problemstellung: Chronische Hydrocephalus-Formen verursachen komplexe ophthalmologische, neurologische, neuropsychologische und endokrinologische Beschwerden und Symptome . Die Patienten werden wegen dieser Komplexität oft Jahre und Jahrzehnte verkannt. Oft sind die ophthalmologischen Befunde richtungsweisend.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 69. Tagung der Vereinigung Norddeutscher Augenärzte (VNDA)
(102620) George Lawrence Ormerod
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Encephalic volumetric alterations in long-term survivor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia patients identified with VBM analysis.
Creators: name: Mazio, Federica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Oncology
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Segmentation
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Leukaemia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is an hematopoietic pathology that represents the most common pediatric cancer (approximately 25% of all neoplasias). Its incidence is highest between 2 and 5 years of age, with a male/female ratio of 2. The...
title: Potential pachymeningeal pitfalls in metastatic patients: correlative PET, CT and MR imaging findings.
Creators: name: Cuocolo, Renato
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Education and training
subject: Staging
subject: Education
subject: PET-CT
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Our aim isto highlight atypical pachymeningeal and subdural findings in metastatic neoplastic patients, representing potential pitfalls that may cause false positive and false negative errors,exemplified in two...