cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The unfunded mandates in local governments financing crises experiences from Estonia. Finantskatteta ülesanded kohalike omavalitsuste finantsides: kriisikogemused Eestist
Creators: name: Friedrich, Peter
name: Reiljan, Janno
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2015
Subjects: fiscal equalization; municipal finance; unfunded mandates; connexity; principles of parallelism; Estonia

description: In many countries occur problems from unfunded mandates related to a shift of a function by an upper tier of government to lower rank governments without providing the lower one with financial means to perform these functions. The authors define the unfunded mandates and clarify how they relate to functions, uncovered costs and financial means of municipalities. Then they discuss the connexity principle in order to avoid unfunded mandates and respective functions variations in crises to avoid unfunded mandates. They point to conflicts which stem from allocation, stabilization and distribution activities. In Estonia the development of revenues and expenditures of central and local governments reflect tendencies to cause unfunded mandates especially in the period of crisis from 2009 to 2011. To fight unfunded mandates the connexity principle should be applied for municipal performance of central state functions and compulsory municipal functions. The central and local government finances should vary according to the principle of parallelism. If the total tax revenues vary the changes of block grants have to be parallel to the disposable incomes of the tiers of government.
description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 23, No 1 (2015): Developments in global economy wrought with tensions. Entwicklungen in der angespannten Weltwirtschaftslage
Construction of a Small-Scale Vacuum Generation System and Using It as an Educational Device to Demonstrate Features of the Vacuum
Creators: name: Marzouk, Osama A.
name: Jul, Walid Ali Marjan Haje Rhaim
name: Jabri, Amjad Masoud Khalfan Al
name: Al-ghaithi, Hamed Aamir Mohammed Aamir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 97M50

description: We developed a vacuum generation system composed of a reciprocating compressor (3 tons of refrigeration) with an inverted-function that is ready to be hooked flexibly to a gas-tight container to create an evacuated enclosed atmosphere, without strict limitation of the size of that container. The evacuated container (or vacuum chamber) can serve in different purposes such as educational demonstration of the vacuum properties, extraction of perfumes from herbal resources, and preserving food. We tested the device and found it can reach a vacuum level of 26 inches of mercury in an environment with an atmospheric pressure of 28.5 inches of mercury. We compared the performance of our vacuum device to a rotary-vane vacuum pump of 1/4 horsepowers and found that the vacuum pump reaches a set test vacuum level of 25 inches of mercury before the compressor. We then demonstrated experimentally some features of the vacuum using the inverted compressor or the vane vacuum pump. These experiments serve some topics in physics for school students as well as two core subjects of mechanical engineering, namely fluid mechanics and thermodynamics.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, published journal article, peer-reviewed, open access
Line-profile variability from tidal flows in Alpha Virginis (Spica)
Creators: name: Harrington, D. M.
name: Koenigsberger, G.
name: Moreno, E.
name: Kuhn, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of high precision, high resolution (R~68000) optical observations of the short-period (4d) eccentric binary system Alpha Virginis (Spica) showing the photospheric line-profile variability that in this system can be attributed to non-radial pulsations driven by tidal effects. Although scant in orbital phase coverage, the data provide S/N>2000 line profiles at full spectral resolution in the wavelength range delta-lambda = 4000--8500 Angstroms, allowing a detailed study of the night-to-night variability as well as changes that occur on ~2 hr timescale. Using an ab initio theoretical calculation, we show that the line-profile variability can arise as a natural consequence of surface flows that are induced by the tidal interaction.
description: Accepted in ApJ, Version 2 reformatted figure layout
Zischkaia Forster 1964
Creators: name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Nakahara, Shinichi
name: Zacca, Thamara
name: Barbosa, Eduardo P.
name: Huertas, Blanca
name: Marín, Mario A.
name: Lamas, Gerardo
name: Benmesbah, Mohamed
name: Brévignon, Christian
name: Casagrande, Mirna M.
name: Fåhraeus, Christer
name: Grishin, Nick
name: Kawahara, Akito Y.
name: Mielke, Olaf H. H.
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Nakamura, Ichiro
name: Navas, Vanessa
name: Patrusky, Brooke
name: Pyrcz, Tomasz W.
name: Richards, Lindsay
name: Tan, Denise
name: Tyler, Stephanie
name: Viloria, Angel
name: Warren, Andrew D.
name: Xiao, Lei
name: Freitas, André V. L.
name: Willmott, Keith R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Zischkaia

description: Zischkaia Forster, 1964 abanico Nakahara & Petit, 2019 [Nakahara et al. (2019, European Journal of Taxonomy, 551: 1-67)] amalda (Weymer, 1911) arctoa Nakahara, 2019 [Nakahara et al. (2019, European Journal of Taxonomy, 551: 1-67)] arenisca Nakahara, Willmott & J. Hall, 2019 [Nakahara et al. (2019, European Journal of Taxonomy, 551: 1-67)] = arenophilia Nakahara et al., 2019, missp. [Nakahara et al. (2019, European Journal of Taxonomy, 551: 1-67)] argyrosflecha Nakahara, L.D. Miller & Huertas, 2019 [Nakahara et al. (2019, European Journal of Taxonomy, 551: 1-67)] baku Zacca, Dolibaina & Dias, 2019 [Nakahara et al. (2019, European Journal of Taxonomy, 551: 1-67)] chullachaki Nakahara & Zacca, 2019 [Nakahara et al. (2019, European Journal of Taxonomy, 551: 1-67)] josti Nakahara & Kleckner, 2019 [Nakahara et al. (2019, European Journal of Taxonomy, 551: 1-67)] mielkeorum Dolibaina, Dias & Zacca, 2019 [Nakahara et al. (2019, European Journal of Taxonomy, 551: 1-67)] pacarus (Godart, [1824]) = fumata (Butler, 1867) = fumata (Butler, 1867), nom. nud. saundersii (Butler, 1867) warreni Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina, 2019 [Nakahara et al. (2019, European Journal of Taxonomy, 551: 1-67)]
description: Published as part of Espeland, Marianne, Nakahara, Shinichi, Zacca, Thamara, Barbosa, Eduardo P., Huertas, Blanca, Marín, Mario A., Lamas, Gerardo, Benmesbah, Mohamed, Brévignon, Christian, Casagrande, Mirna M., Fåhraeus, Christer, Grishin, Nick, Kawahara, Akito Y., Mielke, Olaf H. H., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Nakamura, Ichiro, Navas, Vanessa, Patrusky, Brooke, Pyrcz, Tomasz W., Richards, Lindsay, Tan, Denise, Tyler, Stephanie, Viloria, Angel, Warren, Andrew D., Xiao, Lei, Freitas, André V. L. & Willmott, Keith R., 2023, Combining target enrichment and Sanger sequencing data to clarify the systematics of the diverse Neotropical butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), pp. 1-73 in Zoological Research 2023 on page 59, DOI: 10.1111/syen.12590, http://zenodo.org/record/7909395
Economic and trade relations of Estonia as a EU member state, incl. with Russia and Ukraine. Eesti kui Euroopa Liidu liikmesriigi majandus- ja kaubandussidemed, sh Ukraina ja Venemaaga
Creators: name: Raudjärv, Matti
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2015
Subjects: economic and trade relations; Estonian export-import turnovers with EU Member States also with Ukraine and Russia; attitude of the USA and the European Union towards the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and relations; economic sanctions

description: This paper examines the economic relations of Estonia and trends in its exports and imports with the most important countries globally in 2008–2014, and presents its export and import transactions in the main commodity groups in 2009–2014.2 Considering the many different tensions that have appeared in world economy and in politics in the recent years, the aim of this paper is to describe their possible impacts on the Estonian economy. The research tasks set are studying of economic and trade relations with Ukraine as one of the largest countries in the EU Eastern Partnership Programme. Also the range of problems and developments related to signing the association agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, as well as the new complicated trade relations arising from economic policy, and developments both in the European context and that of other countries are examined. Also economic and trade relations with Russia are discussed. All this is treated on the background of the relations between Ukraine and Russia in the recent years and their impact on the behaviour of Estonia, the EU, USA and other Western countries. The above-mentioned issues are also viewed in relation to imposing economic sanctions due to relations between Ukraine and Russia.
description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 23, No 1 (2015): Developments in global economy wrought with tensions. Entwicklungen in der angespannten Weltwirtschaftslage
Commuting as a factor in local public finance in Estonia.Pendelränne kui Eesti kohaliku omavalitsuse finantside mõjutaja.
Creators: name: Reiljan, Janno
name: Jaansoo, Annika
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2015
Subjects: commuting; regional development; revenues of municipalities; Estonia

description: Regions are increasingly competing indirectly because of the increasing mobility of populations. According to OECD (2005) figures, interregional commuting rates are high. Intraregional commuting rates are even higher and steadily increasing. Commuting has a significant influence on the income of municipal populations and so also tax revenues of local governments in Estonia, but this phenomenon has not yet been deeply studied. This paper aims to study the scope of commuting and the resulting effects relating to personal income tax on municipal budget revenues in Estonia, on the basis of data from the Estonian Tax and Custom Board. Based on the findings, it can be said that commuting is a very important factor in municipal development, as net income from commuting accounts for up to 80% of local government revenues from personal income tax.
description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 23, No 1 (2015): Developments in global economy wrought with tensions. Entwicklungen in der angespannten Weltwirtschaftslage
Die Baltischen handels-beziehungen mit Russland: Pfadabhängigkeiten trotz EU-Integration? Challenging the Baltic states trade relations with Russia: caught in path dependencies?
Creators: name: Schrader, Klaus
name: Laaser, Claus-Friedrich
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2015
Subjects: Trade integration; economic boycott; path dependencies

description: Against the backdrop of the lingering Ukraine crisis, Russia retaliated against the EU sanctions imposed on selected Russian enterprises and representatives by boycotting import goods from European and North American suppliers. Russian politicians further threatened to restrict the export of raw materials, especially natural gas, provided that the EU-Russia relations further worsen and sanctions gather momen-tum. Hence, the paper deals with the question to what extent the EU economies Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are vulnerable to Russian reprisals and would experience comparatively high costs of the EU sanction policy. The focus of the analysis is on the Baltic States’ trade relations with Russia because these countries were integrated in the Soviet division of labor before regaining independence. It is analyzed whether path dependencies in Baltic trade patterns still exist that could make Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania more vulnerable to political blackmail than other EU countries.
description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 23, No 1 (2015): Developments in global economy wrought with tensions. Entwicklungen in der angespannten Weltwirtschaftslage
Godartiana Forster 1964
Creators: name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Nakahara, Shinichi
name: Zacca, Thamara
name: Barbosa, Eduardo P.
name: Huertas, Blanca
name: Marín, Mario A.
name: Lamas, Gerardo
name: Benmesbah, Mohamed
name: Brévignon, Christian
name: Casagrande, Mirna M.
name: Fåhraeus, Christer
name: Grishin, Nick
name: Kawahara, Akito Y.
name: Mielke, Olaf H. H.
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Nakamura, Ichiro
name: Navas, Vanessa
name: Patrusky, Brooke
name: Pyrcz, Tomasz W.
name: Richards, Lindsay
name: Tan, Denise
name: Tyler, Stephanie
name: Viloria, Angel
name: Warren, Andrew D.
name: Xiao, Lei
name: Freitas, André V. L.
name: Willmott, Keith R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Godartiana

description: Godartiana Forster, 1964 = Praefaunula Forster, 1964 = Cercyeuptychia L.D. Miller & Emmel, 1971 amadoi Paluch, Zacca & Freitas, 2017 [Zacca et al. (2017, Austral Entomology 56(3): 349)] = amadoi Paluch, Zacca & Freitas, 2016, unavailable armilla (Butler, 1867) [Zacca et al. (2017, Austral Entomology, 56: 169-190)] = vesper (Butler, 1867) [Zacca et al. (2017, Austral Entomology, 56: 169-190)] = vesper (Butler, 1867), nom. nud. [Zacca et al. (2017, Austral Entomology, 56: 169-190)] = liturata (Butler, 1867) [Zacca et al. (2017, Austral Entomology, 56: 169-190)] = liturata (Butler, 1867), nom. nud. [Zacca et al. (2017, Austral Entomology, 56: 169-190)] = armilla (Butler, 1867), nom. nud. [Zacca et al. (2017, Austral Entomology, 56: 169-190)] = strigillata (Weymer, 1911) [Zacca et al. (2017, Austral Entomology, 56: 169-190)] astronesthes Lamas & Nakahara, 2018 [Nakahara et al. (2018, Insecta Mundi, 0639: 1-38)] byses (Godart, [1824]) = bimaculata (D’Almeida, 1922) luederwaldti (Spitz, 1931) [Zacca et al. (2017, Austral Entomology, 56: 169-190)] muscosa (Butler, 1870)
description: Published as part of Espeland, Marianne, Nakahara, Shinichi, Zacca, Thamara, Barbosa, Eduardo P., Huertas, Blanca, Marín, Mario A., Lamas, Gerardo, Benmesbah, Mohamed, Brévignon, Christian, Casagrande, Mirna M., Fåhraeus, Christer, Grishin, Nick, Kawahara, Akito Y., Mielke, Olaf H. H., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Nakamura, Ichiro, Navas, Vanessa, Patrusky, Brooke, Pyrcz, Tomasz W., Richards, Lindsay, Tan, Denise, Tyler, Stephanie, Viloria, Angel, Warren, Andrew D., Xiao, Lei, Freitas, André V. L. & Willmott, Keith R., 2023, Combining target enrichment and Sanger sequencing data to clarify the systematics of the diverse Neotropical butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), pp. 1-73 in Zoological Research 2023 on pages 59-60, DOI: 10.1111/syen.12590, http://zenodo.org/record/7909395
Neutrino mass bound in the standard scenario for supernova electronic antineutrino emission
Creators: name: Pagliaroli, Giulia
name: Rossi-Torres, Fernando
name: Vissani, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on recent improvements of the supernova electron antineutrino emission model, we update the limit on neutrino mass from the SN1987A data collected by Kamiokande-II, IMB and Baksan. We derive the limit of 5.8 eV at 95 % CL, that we show to be remarkably insensitive to the astrophysical uncertainties. Also we evaluate the ultimate mass sensitivity of this method for a detector like Super-Kamiokande. We find that the bound lies in the sub-eV region, 0.8 eV at 95 % CL being a typical outcome, competitive with the values that are presently probed in laboratory. However, this bound is subject to strong statistical fluctuations, correlated to the characteristics of the first few events detected. We briefly comment on the prospects offered by future detectors.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
New S=1/2 Kagome Antiferromagnets A$_2$Cu$_3$SnF$_{12}$: A=Cs and Rb
Creators: name: Ono, T.
name: Morita, K.
name: Yano, M.
name: Tanaka, H.
name: Fujii, K.
name: Uekusa, H.
name: Narumi, Y.
name: Kindo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We synthesized single crystals of the new hexagonal compounds A$_2$Cu$_3$SnF$_{12}$ with A=Cs and Rb, and investigated their magnetic properties. These compounds are composed of Kagomé layers of corner-sharing CuF$_6$-octahedra. Cs$_2$Cu$_3$SnF$_{12}$ has the proper Kagomé layer at room temperature, and undergoes structural phase transition at $T_\mathrm{t}\simeq 185$ K. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility in Cs$_2$Cu$_3$SnF$_{12}$ agrees well with the result of the numerical calculation for $S=1/2$ two-dimensional Heisenberg Kagomé antiferromagnet down to $T_\mathrm{t}$ with the nearest exchange interaction $J/k_\mathrm{B}\simeq 240$ K. Although the magnetic susceptibility deviates from the calculated result below $T
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of International Conference on Highly Frustrated Magnetism 2008
Regular networks are determined by their trees
Creators: name: Willson, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A rooted acyclic digraph N with labelled leaves displays a tree T when there exists a way to select a unique parent of each hybrid vertex resulting in the tree T. Let Tr(N) denote the set of all trees displayed by the network N. In general, there may be many other networks M such that Tr(M) = Tr(N). A network is regular if it is isomorphic with its cover digraph. This paper shows that if N is regular, there is a procedure to reconstruct N given Tr(N). Hence if N and M are regular networks and Tr(N) = Tr(M), it follows that N = M, proving that a regular network is uniquely determined by its displayed trees.
description: 16 pages
Non-axisymmetric low frequency oscillations of rotating and magnetized neutron stars
Creators: name: Lee, Umin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate non-axisymmetric low frequency modes of a rotating and magnetized neutron star, assuming that the star is threaded by a dipole magnetic field whose strength at the stellar surface, $B_0$, is less than $\sim 10^{12}$G, and whose magnetic axis is aligned with the rotation axis. For modal analysis, we use a neutron star model composed of a fluid ocean, a solid crust, and a fluid core, where we treat the core as being non-magnetic assuming that the magnetic pressure is much smaller than the gas pressure in the core. Here, we are interested in low frequency modes of a rotating and magnetized neutron star whose oscillation frequencies are similar to those of toroidal crust modes of low spherical harmonic degree and low radial order. For a magnetic field of $B_0\sim 10^7$G, we find Alfvén waves in the ocean have similar frequencies to the toroidal crust modes, and we find no $r$-modes confined in the ocean for this strength of the field. We calculate the toroidal crustal modes, the interfacial modes peaking at the crust/core interface, and the core inertial modes and $r$-modes, and all these modes are found to be insensitive to the magnetic field of strength $B_0\ltsim10^{12}$G. We find the displacement vector of the core $l^\prime=|m|$ $r$-modes have large amplitudes around the rotation axis at the stellar surface even in the presence of a surface magnetic field $B_0\sim10^{10}$G, where $l^\prime$ and $m$ are the spherical harmonic degree and the azimuthal wave number of the $r$-modes, respectively. We suggest that millisecond X-ray variations of accretion powered X-ray millisecond pulsars can be used as a probe into the core $r$-modes destabilized by gravitational wave radiation.
description: 15pages, 7 figures
A study on the blood protozoa of blue grouse on Vancouver Island
Creators: name: Woo, Patrick Tung Kee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The present study demonstrates that blue grouse on Vancouver Island are infected with two species of Haemoproteus, probably two species of Leucocytozoon and a species of Trypanosoma. Haemoproteus dendragapi n.sp. is described from the Nanaimo Lakes Area. The growth rate of H. canachites gametocytes is much more rapid than that described by Fallis in Ontario. The very young tissue stages of H. canachites are described from lung preparations of grouse chicks. The life cycle of Leucocytozoon bonasae has been completed by using a new vector, Cnephia minus. As reported by Fallis in Ontario, Simulium aureum has been found to be a vector of L. bonasae on Vancouver Island. This study has verified Woodcock's often ignored hypothesis that the morphology of the gametocyte-host cell complex changes with age of infection. A probable new species of Leucocytozoon is described from the Campbell River Area. In-vitro culture of the trypanosome from grouse blood has been carried out. A yearling blue grouse has been successfully infected by inoculation of metacyclic trypansomes from the culture.
Die Wirtschaftssanktionen als die Mittel der internationalen Druck während der russisch-ukrainischen Krise. Majandussanktsioonid kui rahvusvaheline survemeede: kui suured on eduvõimalused Venemaa-Ukraina kriisi puhul
Creators: name: Veebel, Viljar
name: Markus, Raul
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2015
Subjects: Economic sanctions; Russia; Ukraine; European Union

description: To stop the conflict in Ukraine, in 2014 the European Union (EU), the United States and others western countries have introduced targeted sanctions against Russia, which where followed by countermeasures imposed by Russia. While the USA and the EU (including Estonia) are expecting that Russia will be unable to adapt to the pressure of sanctions at least in mid-term, Russia expects to last longer than Ukraine to get tactical advantage. The aim of the research is to analyse whether sanctions against Russia have the economic potential to work. The authors suggest that based both on theory and previous practical experience, the direct economic impact of the EU-sanctions is relatively modest. However, the indirect pressure on the Russian economy exercised by the decrease in oil prices in the world market and the reaction of the financial markets, combined with the sanctions have at least potential to lead to the acceptable political solution from the perspective of the EU and the USA
description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 23, No 1 (2015): Developments in global economy wrought with tensions. Entwicklungen in der angespannten Weltwirtschaftslage
Measurement of Phi Meson Production and Nuclear Modification in Cu+Au Collisions at √(sNN) = 200 GeV with the PHENIX Detector at RHIC
Creators: name: Jezghani, Margaret
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: phenix
φ
raa
dimuons
qgp

description: This dissertation reports the first measurement of φ meson production and its nuclear modification measured in asymmetric Cu+Au collisions at √𝑠𝑁𝑁=200 GeV for both the Cu-going direction (1.2 <𝑦<2.2) and the Au-going direction (−2.2 <𝑦<−1.2) in the transverse momentum range 1.0 GeV/𝑐<𝑝𝑇<5.0 GeV/𝑐 via the dimuon decay channel. The results of this analysis indicate an entanglement of HNM and CNM effects on φ-meson production at forward and backward rapidities in heavy-ion collisions.
Dynamical oscillations in nonlinear optical media
Creators: name: Horikis, Theodoros P.
name: Nistazakis, Hector E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial dynamics of pulses in Kerr media with parabolic index profile are examined. It is found that when diffraction and graded-index have opposite signs propagating pulses exhibit an oscillatory pattern, similar to a breathing behavior. Furthermore, if the pulse and the index profile are not aligned the pulse oscillates around the index origin with frequency that depends on the values of the diffraction and index of refraction. These oscillations are not observed when diffraction and graded-index share the same sign.
The cosmological constant problem: a user's guide
Creators: name: Bertolami, Orfeu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the validity of general relativity at low-energy and relate the threshold below which the theory breaks down with the observed value of the cosmological constant. This suggests the existence of a mass scale of ${\cal O}(10^{-3}) eV$ and a putative violation of the equivalence principle at about $10^{-14}$ level.
description: 9 pages. Essay selected for an honorable mention by the Gravity Research Foundation, 2009
Dispersion of the superconducting spin resonance in underdoped and antiferromagnetic Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2
Creators: name: Pratt, D. K.
name: Kreyssig, A.
name: Nandi, S.
name: Ni, N.
name: Thaler, A.
name: Lumsden, M. D.
name: Tian, W.
name: Zarestky, J. L.
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Goldman, A. I.
name: McQueeney, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic neutron scattering measurements have been performed on underdoped Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 (x = 4.7%) where superconductivity and long-range antiferromagnetic (AFM) order coexist. The broad magnetic spectrum found in the normal state develops into a magnetic resonance feature below TC that has appreciable dispersion along c-axis with a bandwidth of 3-4 meV. This is in contrast to the optimally doped x = 8.0% composition, with no long-range AFM order, where the resonance exhibits a much weaker dispersion [see Lumsden et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 107005 (2009)]. The results suggest that the resonance dispersion arises from interlayer spin correlations present in the AFM ordered state.
SSHOC Workshop: Providing canonical training materials for secure data facility professionals
Creators: name: Wiltshire, Deborah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: training

description: Training researchers who want to access confidential, legally controlled data in data protection and statistical disclosure is a key part of ensuring the safe use of these data and an important task for secure data facility professionals. But developing suitable training materials can be resource intensive. We have developed a set of canonical training materials that cover a wide range of relevant topics from understanding data access, the Five Safes framework to key statistical disclosure control principles. These materials are designed to be used by a wide range of safe data access facilities to form the basis of their researcher training programme. We have designed these materials so that individual facilities can adapt the content to suit the needs of their service and researchers with minimal additional resource requirements.
Harjesia Forster 1964
Creators: name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Nakahara, Shinichi
name: Zacca, Thamara
name: Barbosa, Eduardo P.
name: Huertas, Blanca
name: Marín, Mario A.
name: Lamas, Gerardo
name: Benmesbah, Mohamed
name: Brévignon, Christian
name: Casagrande, Mirna M.
name: Fåhraeus, Christer
name: Grishin, Nick
name: Kawahara, Akito Y.
name: Mielke, Olaf H. H.
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Nakamura, Ichiro
name: Navas, Vanessa
name: Patrusky, Brooke
name: Pyrcz, Tomasz W.
name: Richards, Lindsay
name: Tan, Denise
name: Tyler, Stephanie
name: Viloria, Angel
name: Warren, Andrew D.
name: Xiao, Lei
name: Freitas, André V. L.
name: Willmott, Keith R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Harjesia

description: Harjesia Forster, 1964 argentata Nakahara, Zacca & Lamas, 2018 [Nakahara et al. (2018, Insecta Mundi, 0639: 1-38)] blanda (MÖschler, 1877) obscura (Butler, 1867) = eremita (Weymer, 1911)
description: Published as part of Espeland, Marianne, Nakahara, Shinichi, Zacca, Thamara, Barbosa, Eduardo P., Huertas, Blanca, Marín, Mario A., Lamas, Gerardo, Benmesbah, Mohamed, Brévignon, Christian, Casagrande, Mirna M., Fåhraeus, Christer, Grishin, Nick, Kawahara, Akito Y., Mielke, Olaf H. H., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Nakamura, Ichiro, Navas, Vanessa, Patrusky, Brooke, Pyrcz, Tomasz W., Richards, Lindsay, Tan, Denise, Tyler, Stephanie, Viloria, Angel, Warren, Andrew D., Xiao, Lei, Freitas, André V. L. & Willmott, Keith R., 2023, Combining target enrichment and Sanger sequencing data to clarify the systematics of the diverse Neotropical butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), pp. 1-73 in Zoological Research 2023 on page 61, DOI: 10.1111/syen.12590, http://zenodo.org/record/7909395
Study on the Detection of Protective Helmets for the Safety of Construction Workers
Creators: name: Bat-Erdene, Byambasuren
name: Binderiya, Boldbaatar
Publisher: name: Embedded Selforganising Systems
Year: 2023

description: In recent years, with the rapid development of the construction industry, the number of accidents and deaths on construction sites increased, so the prevention of accidents is one of the important issues. Worker safety during construction is a major concern of the construction industry. Wearing helmets can reduce injuries among construction workers, but helmets are not always worn and used correctly for a variety of reasons. Therefore, computer vision-based automatic helmet detection systems are very important. Although many researchers have developed machine and deep learning-based motorcycle helmet detection systems, there is little research on helmet detection for construction workers. Therefore, in this research work, an automatic system for detecting the helmets of construction workers based on real-time computer vision is presented. In this study, machine learning method is used to detect helmets, and a model is trained using 1,500 images. The test results show that the average accuracy is above 95% in laboratory conditions.
description: Embedded Selforganising Systems, Vol. 10 No. 6 (2023): Advanced Energy and Industrial IoT
Additional file 1 of Malignancy in giant cell tumor of bone: analysis of an open-label phase 2 study of denosumab
Creators: name: Palmerini, Emanuela
name: Seeger, Leanne L.
name: Gambarotti, Marco
name: Righi, Alberto
name: Reichardt, Peter
name: Bukata, Susan
name: Jean-Yves Blay
name: Dai, Tian
name: Jandial, Danielle
name: Picci, Piero
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
A contribution to the ecology of the whitefishes Prosopium cylindraceum and Coregonus clupeaformis of Algonquin Park, Ontario
Creators: name: Sandercock, Frederick Keith
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The distribution of Prosopium cylindraceum (Pallas) and Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill) in Algonquin Park, Ontario, suggested that there may be some interaction between these species. In large lakes where both species are present the C. clupeaformis population is always dominant; in small lakes only, one species is present. During the summer of 1963 the ecological relationships between these species were studied. Lakes Opeongo and Lavieille each contained both species, while in Lakes Redrock and Happy Isle only P. cylindraceum was present. Gill nets were set at frequent intervals, to determine the depth range occupied by the two species and to provide material for stomach analysis and age and growth data. Temperature and dissolved oxygen levels were recorded regularly using standard limnological techniques. The depth range occupied by both species was not strongly correlated with the thermal structure or oxygen level of the lake. P. cylindraceum in sympatric situations invariably occupied a shallower depth range than did C. clupeaformis. Where the latter species was absent P. cylindraceum were frequently found in a wide range of depths. P. cylindraceum from Lake Opeongo fed heavily on larval insects and to a lesser extent on bottom-dwelling crustacea. C. clupeaformis from the same lake fed mainly on bottom-dwelling crustacea plus some insects and molluscs. P. cylindraceum in Lakes Redrock and Happy Isle fed almost entirely on plankton crustacea. Zooplankton was of importance as a primary food source for whitefish. Age and growth data have shown that there is a direct correlation between the relative importance of plankton in the diet and the rate of growth of the fish. Fish from Lakes Redrock and Happy Isle had a much higher growth rate in both length and weight than the two species in Lake Opeongo. In the latter lake C. clupeaformis grew faster than P. cylindraceum. Large lakes with adequate zooplankton production will support both P. cylindraceum and C. clupeaformis, but the better adaptation of C. clupeaformis to plankton feeding may account for its greater success as indicated by its wide distribution, large numbers, and high rate of growth.
Sotšis toimus teaduslik-praktiline konverents Venemaa arengutest ja perspektiividest
Creators: name: Raudjärv, Matti
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2015

description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 23, No 1 (2015): Developments in global economy wrought with tensions. Entwicklungen in der angespannten Weltwirtschaftslage
Additional file 1 of Temporal changes of haematological and radiological findings of the COVID-19 infection—a review of literature
Creators: name: Lim, Albert Yick Hou
name: Goh, Jun Leng
name: Chua, Mae Chui Wei
name: Heng, Bee Hoon
name: Abisheganaden, John Arputham
name: George, Pradeep Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
Wissenschaftlich-praktische Konferenz in Sotschi über heutige Entwicklungen und weitere Perspektiven in Russland
Creators: name: Raudjärv, Matti
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2015

description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 23, No 1 (2015): Developments in global economy wrought with tensions. Entwicklungen in der angespannten Weltwirtschaftslage
On Chern-Simons corrections to magnetohydrodynamics equations
Creators: name: Gupta, Patrick Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of a (3+1)-dimensional Chern-Simons electrodynamics on the equations governing the dynamics of magnetized plasma and fields. In this model, the Chern-Simons (CS) part consists of a dynamical pseudo-scalar field whose space-time derivatives couple with the electromagnetic field. We explore the CS corrections to the evolution equation for the magnetic field in a plasma with non-zero electrical resistivity. We revisit Cowling's theorem in this context and observe that the CS corrections lead to possibly small but non-zero source terms for axisymmetric magnetic field. The scalar product of electric and magnetic fields play the role of source of the pseudo-scalar field, and therefore, pulsars and magnetars are likely astrophysical candidates to generate propagating pseudo-scalar waves. Although aligned electric field gets shorted out by flowing charges in large parts of the magnetosphere, there are vacuum gaps in the vicinity of pulsars where strong $\vec E. \vec B$ is expected to be present. We derive a wave solution for the pseudo-scalar field generated by the time-varying $\vec E. \vec B$ associated with a pulsar.
description: 11 pages, to appear in Plasma Science and Technology (2010)
Relatively finite measure-preserving extensions and lifting multipliers by Rokhlin cocycles
Creators: name: Austin, Tim
name: Lemanczyk, Mariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28D05; 37A25; 37A40

description: We show that under some natural ergodicity assumptions extensions given by Rokhlin cocycles lift the multiplier property if the associated locally compact group extension has only countably many L^\infty-eigenvalues. We make use of some analogs of basic results from the theory of finite-rank modules associated to an extension of measure-preserving systems in the setting of a non-singular base.
description: 19 pages
Orotaygetis Nakahara & Zacca 2018
Creators: name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Nakahara, Shinichi
name: Zacca, Thamara
name: Barbosa, Eduardo P.
name: Huertas, Blanca
name: Marín, Mario A.
name: Lamas, Gerardo
name: Benmesbah, Mohamed
name: Brévignon, Christian
name: Casagrande, Mirna M.
name: Fåhraeus, Christer
name: Grishin, Nick
name: Kawahara, Akito Y.
name: Mielke, Olaf H. H.
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Nakamura, Ichiro
name: Navas, Vanessa
name: Patrusky, Brooke
name: Pyrcz, Tomasz W.
name: Richards, Lindsay
name: Tan, Denise
name: Tyler, Stephanie
name: Viloria, Angel
name: Warren, Andrew D.
name: Xiao, Lei
name: Freitas, André V. L.
name: Willmott, Keith R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Orotaygetis

description: Orotaygetis Nakahara & Zacca, 2018 surui Nakahara, Zacca & Lamas, 2018 [Nakahara et al. (2018, Insecta Mundi, 0639: 1-38)]
description: Published as part of Espeland, Marianne, Nakahara, Shinichi, Zacca, Thamara, Barbosa, Eduardo P., Huertas, Blanca, Marín, Mario A., Lamas, Gerardo, Benmesbah, Mohamed, Brévignon, Christian, Casagrande, Mirna M., Fåhraeus, Christer, Grishin, Nick, Kawahara, Akito Y., Mielke, Olaf H. H., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Nakamura, Ichiro, Navas, Vanessa, Patrusky, Brooke, Pyrcz, Tomasz W., Richards, Lindsay, Tan, Denise, Tyler, Stephanie, Viloria, Angel, Warren, Andrew D., Xiao, Lei, Freitas, André V. L. & Willmott, Keith R., 2023, Combining target enrichment and Sanger sequencing data to clarify the systematics of the diverse Neotropical butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), pp. 1-73 in Zoological Research 2023 on page 61, DOI: 10.1111/syen.12590, http://zenodo.org/record/7909395
Mechanism, spectrum, consequences and management of hyponatremia in tuberculous meningitis
Creators: name: Misra, Usha K
name: Kalita, Jayantee
name: Consortium, Tuberculous Meningitis International Research
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Hyponatremia is the commonest electrolyte abnormality in hospitalized patients and is associated with poor outcome. Hyponatremia is categorized on the basis of serum sodium into severe (< 120 mEq/L), moderate (120-129 mEq/L) and mild (130-134mEq/L) groups. Serum sodium has an important role in maintaining serum osmolality, which is maintained by the action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secreted from the posterior pituitary, and natriuretic peptides such as atrial natriuretic peptide and brain natriuretic peptide. These peptides act on kidney tubules via the renin angiotensin aldosterone system. Hyponatremia <120mEq/L or a rapid decline in serum sodium can result in neurological manifestations, ranging from confusion to coma and seizure. Cerebral salt wasting (CSW) and syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH (SIADH) are important causes of hyponatremia in tuberculosis meningitis (TBM). CSW is more common than SIADH. The differentiation between CSW and SIADH is important because treatment of one may be detrimental for the other; evidence of hypovolemia in CSW and euvolemia or hypervolemia in SIADH is used for differentiation. In addition, evidence of dehydration, polyuria, negative fluid balance as assessed by intake output chart, weight loss, laboratory evidence and sometimes central venous pressure are helpful in the diagnosis of these disorders. Volume contraction in CSW may be more protracted than hyponatremia and may contribute to border zone infarctions in TBM. Hyponatremia should be promptly and carefully treated by saline and oral salt, while 3% saline should be used in severe hyponatremia with coma and seizure. In refractory patients with hyponatremia, fludrocortisone helps in early normalization of serum sodium without affecting polyuria or functional outcome. In SIADH, V2 receptor antagonist conivaptan or tolvaptan may be used if the patient is not responding to fluid restriction. Fluid restriction in SIADH has not been found to be beneficial in TBM and should be avoided.
A scientific-practical conference on the developments and prospects of Russia was held in Sochi
Creators: name: Raudjärv, Matti
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2015

description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 23, No 1 (2015): Developments in global economy wrought with tensions. Entwicklungen in der angespannten Weltwirtschaftslage
Additional file 3 of Temporal changes of haematological and radiological findings of the COVID-19 infection—a review of literature
Creators: name: Lim, Albert Yick Hou
name: Goh, Jun Leng
name: Chua, Mae Chui Wei
name: Heng, Bee Hoon
name: Abisheganaden, John Arputham
name: George, Pradeep Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Peripheral blood investigation results. NR = Not reported.
Instability of the Perturbation Theoretical Chromodynamic Vacuum
Creators: name: Srivastava, Y. N.
name: Panella, O.
name: Widom, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard model of strong interactions invokes the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) of quarks and gluons interacting within a fluid. At sufficiently small length scales, the effective interactions between the color charged particles within the fluid are thought to be weak. Short distance asymptotic freedom provides the perturbation theory basis for comparisons between QCD theory and laboratory high energy scattering experiments. It is here shown that the asymptotically free vacuum has negative dissipation implicit in the color electrical conductivity. Negative dissipation implies an asymptotically free QCD negative temperature {\em excited state amplifier} unstable to decay. The qualitative experimental implications of this instability are explored.
description: Manuscript accepted for publication by the International Journal of Modern Physics A
title: Young Drivers Report the Highest Level of Phone Involvement in Crash or Near-Crash Incidences
title: Traffic Safety Facts : Research Note
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Office of Advanced Vehicle Safety Research
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91560
subject: Adolescents
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91755
subject: High risk drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91762
subject: Teenage drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91798
subject: Human factors
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91799
subject: Human error
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90684
subject: Human factors in crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/108704
subject: Distracted driving
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90685
subject: Driver errors

description: In the first nationally representative telephone survey on distracted driving, NHTSA reported attitudes and behaviors of 6,000 drivers 18 and older from all 50 States and the District of Columbia about distracted driving. This research note extracts information from the December 2011 survey about cell phone use and distracted driving for young drivers. A person was considered a driver if he or she had driven in the past year. The survey used a random-digit-dialing procedure to select one eligible driver within each eligible household and oversampled people 18 to 34 on both landlines and cell phones. The full report contains a description of the survey methodology.
Majanduspoliitika teaduskonverentside loetelu Eestis (1984–2015 … 2017).Liste der wissenschaftlichen Konferenzen über Wirtschaftspolitik in Estland (1984–2015 … 2017). List of scientific conferences on economic policy in Estonia (1984–2015 … 2017)
Creators: name: Raudjärv, Matti
Publisher: name: MATTIMAR OÜ
Year: 2015

description: Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy, Vol 23, No 1 (2015): Developments in global economy wrought with tensions. Entwicklungen in der angespannten Weltwirtschaftslage
Parataygetis Forster 1964
Creators: name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Nakahara, Shinichi
name: Zacca, Thamara
name: Barbosa, Eduardo P.
name: Huertas, Blanca
name: Marín, Mario A.
name: Lamas, Gerardo
name: Benmesbah, Mohamed
name: Brévignon, Christian
name: Casagrande, Mirna M.
name: Fåhraeus, Christer
name: Grishin, Nick
name: Kawahara, Akito Y.
name: Mielke, Olaf H. H.
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Nakamura, Ichiro
name: Navas, Vanessa
name: Patrusky, Brooke
name: Pyrcz, Tomasz W.
name: Richards, Lindsay
name: Tan, Denise
name: Tyler, Stephanie
name: Viloria, Angel
name: Warren, Andrew D.
name: Xiao, Lei
name: Freitas, André V. L.
name: Willmott, Keith R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Parataygetis

description: Parataygetis Forster, 1964 albinotata (Butler, 1867) lineata (Godman & Salvin, 1880) = melania (Weymer, 1911) = interrupta (Weymer, 1911
description: Published as part of Espeland, Marianne, Nakahara, Shinichi, Zacca, Thamara, Barbosa, Eduardo P., Huertas, Blanca, Marín, Mario A., Lamas, Gerardo, Benmesbah, Mohamed, Brévignon, Christian, Casagrande, Mirna M., Fåhraeus, Christer, Grishin, Nick, Kawahara, Akito Y., Mielke, Olaf H. H., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Nakamura, Ichiro, Navas, Vanessa, Patrusky, Brooke, Pyrcz, Tomasz W., Richards, Lindsay, Tan, Denise, Tyler, Stephanie, Viloria, Angel, Warren, Andrew D., Xiao, Lei, Freitas, André V. L. & Willmott, Keith R., 2023, Combining target enrichment and Sanger sequencing data to clarify the systematics of the diverse Neotropical butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), pp. 1-73 in Zoological Research 2023 on page 61, DOI: 10.1111/syen.12590, http://zenodo.org/record/7909395
Key aspects of leadership in business organizations under the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Dimitrov, Kiril
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150305 Human Resources Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150311 Organisational Behaviour

description: The paper reviews emerging aspects of leadership in business organizations under the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic as identified two levels of its realization – on an organizational one and individual one, cultural approach to leadership, pursuing leadership through human resources and appropriate communications, considering the opinions and experience of outstanding individuals in the business world.