cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
QUELQUES OBSERVATIONS SUR LE COMPORTEMENT DE CONVOLUTA ROSCOFFENSIS
Creators: name: FRAENKEL, G.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1961

description: In an agglomeration of Convoluta roscoffensis, formed on the beach in full sunlight, the animals are often displayed on an invisible film of a probably mucuous material which raises them between a few millimeters and a few centimeters above the surface of the sand. This film also becomes established in the laboratory in a suitable container under the influence of a strong light. Apparently it is a secretion by the animals themselves. It has been speculated that the function of this film is to enhance the photosynthetic activity of the symbiotic algae by raising the Convoluta above the ground and rendering them at the same time exposed to light from above and light reflected from the sand. Under the influence of a mechanical stimulus, Convoluta contracts sharply longitudinally, and at the same time becomes thinner through a ventral enrollment of the lateral margins. When they find themselves in water without contactthey swim vertically downwards in this contracted and enrolled position.
Trajectory dependence of electronic energy-loss straggling at keV ion energies
Creators: name: Lohmann, Svenja
name: Holeňák, Radek
name: Grande, Pedro L.
name: Primetzhofer, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the electronic energy-loss straggling of protons, helium, boron and silicon ions in silicon using a transmission time-of-flight approach. Ions with velocities between 0.25 and 1.6 times the Bohr velocity were transmitted through single-crystalline Si(100) nanomembranes in either channelling or random geometry to study the impact parameter dependence of energy-loss straggling. Nuclear and path length contributions to the straggling were determined with the help of Monte Carlo simulations. Our results exhibit an increase in straggling with increasing ion velocity for channelled trajectories for all projectiles as well as for protons and helium in random geometry. In contrast for heavier ions, electronic straggling at low velocities does not decrease further but plateaus and even seems to increase again. We compare our experimental results with transport cross section calculations. The satisfying agreement for helium shows that electronic stopping for light ions is dominated by electron-hole pair excitations, and that the previously observed trajectory dependence can indeed be attributed to a higher mean charge state for random trajectories. No agreement is found for boron and silicon indicating the breakdown of models based solely on electron-hole pair excitations, and that local electron-promotion and charge-exchange events significantly contribute to energy loss at low velocities.
Additional file 7 of Prothrombin complex concentrate for reversal of oral anticoagulants in patients with oral anticoagulation-related critical bleeding: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials
Creators: name: Ovesen, Christian
name: Purrucker, Jan
name: Grundtvig, Josefine
name: Mikkelsen, Theis Bech
name: Gluud, Christian
name: Jakobsen, Janus Christian
name: Christensen, Hanne
name: Steiner, Thorsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 7.
Adolescent lives matter: Preventing HIV in adolescents
Creators: name: Bekker, L.-G.
name: Pettifor, A.
name: Stoner, M.
name: Pike, C.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2018

description: Purpose of review Many of the almost 2 million HIV infections that occurred globally in the last year occurred among adolescents and young people, particularly those from East and Southern Africa and within key populations. Global HIV epidemic control will require that new infections among these youth populations be curtailed. This review examines the most effective prevention approaches to reach these adolescent populations in the next 5 years. Recent findings Adolescents are in transition and are developmentally unique. They have specific needs and challenges, which if not addressed will result in less than successful interventions. Tailored, layered, combination prevention packages that take into account specific adolescent needs and involve biomedical, behavioural and structural components are recommended. These packages should be designed for and with the meaningful input of adolescents, and involve their peers in their implementation and execution. Where possible, age-appropriate health and social interventions that go beyond HIV should be bundled and offered in a variety of community-based venues that are already acceptable to and frequented by adolescents. Summary It is urgent that we reach adolescents globally with the most effective HIV prevention approaches. HIV prevention investment in this population has immediate and longer-term benefits.
O indexador DOAJ na expectativa da qualificação científica do periódico
Creators: name: Manco, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: DOAJ
Brasil
Periódico científico

description: Apresentação feita dentro do II Encontro Nacional de Portais de Periódicos, feita no Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brasil. Os temas foram desenvolvidos: 1. O DOAJ 1.1. Início, Missão, Conteúdos, O DOAJ não inclui 1.2. ¿Como se candidatar ao DOAJ? 1.3. Critérios básicos de inclusão 1.4. Qualidade e Transparência do Processo Editorial 1.5. Processo de revisão 1.6. Selo DOAJ 1.7. Principais motivos de recusa 2. O que fazer depois que a revista foi aceita no DOAJ? 2.1. Ingestão de metadados / Solicitação de atualização 2.2. Reutilização de metadados 2.3. Utilização do DOAJ 3. Revistas Brasileiras em DOAJ 3.1. Distribuição de revistas por país na região 3.2. Número de periódicos brasileiros adicionados ao DOAJ por año 3.3. Licença 3.4. Taxas de processamento de artigos (APCs)
Single-crystal study of the honeycomb XXZ magnet BaCo$_2$(PO$_4$)$_2$ in magnetic fields
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao
name: Sharma, Rohit
name: Becker, Petra
name: Bohatý, Ladislav
name: Lorenz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of high-quality BaCo$_2$(PO$_4$)$_2$ single crystals via magnetization, heat-capacity, thermal-expansion and magnetostriction measurements. Sharp anomalies in the thermodynamic properties at $T_N=3.4\,$K reveal a long-range antiferromagnetic order in these single-crystalline samples, which is absent in polycrystalline BaCo$_2$(PO$_4$)$_2$. The temperature dependent magnetic susceptibilities for in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic fields are strongly anisotropic and reveal a pronounced easy-plane anisotropy. A Curie-Weiss analysis implies strong orbital magnetism, as it is known from the sister compound BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$ that is discussed as a potential Kitaev spin-liquid material. When applying in-plane magnetic fields at low temperature, BaCo$_2$(PO$_4$)$_2$ is driven to another ordered phase at a critical field $H_{C1}\approx 0.11\,$T and then undergoes a further field-induced transition to a highly polarized paramagnetic phase at $H_{C2}\approx 0.3\,$T, which is again similar to the case of BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$. In addition, our lowest-temperature data reveal that the field-induced transitions in BaCo$_2$(PO$_4$)$_2$ become dominated by thermally assisted domain-wall motion.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
The chemical evolution of local star forming galaxies: Radial profiles of ISM metallicity, gas mass, and stellar mass and constraints on galactic accretion and winds
Creators: name: Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter
name: Ho, I-Ting
name: Schruba, Andreas
name: Burkert, Andreas
name: Zahid, H. Jabran
name: Bresolin, Fabio
name: Dima, Gabriel I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radially averaged metallicity distribution of the ISM and the young stellar population of a sample of 20 disk galaxies is investigated by means of an analytical chemical evolution model which assumes constant ratios of galactic wind mass loss and accretion mass gain to star formation rate. Based on this model the observed metallicities and their gradients can be described surprisingly well by the radially averaged distribution of the ratio of stellar mass to ISM gas mass. The comparison between observed and model predicted metallicity is used to constrain the rate of mass loss through galactic wind and accretion gain in units of the star formation rate. Three groups of galaxies are found: galaxies with either mostly winds and only weak accretion, or mostly accretion and only weak winds, and galaxies where winds are roughly balanced by accretion. The three groups are distinct in the properties of their gas disks. Galaxies with approximately equal rates of mass-loss and accretion gain have low metallicity, atomic hydrogen dominated gas disks with a flat spatial profile. The other two groups have gas disks dominated by molecular hydrogen out to 0.5 to 0.7 isophotal radii and show a radial exponential decline, which is on average steeper for the galaxies with small accretion rates. The rates of accretion (<1.0 x SFR) and outflow (<2.4 x SFR) are relatively low. The latter depend on the calibration of the zero point of the metallicity determination from the use of HII region strong emission lines.
description: 19 pages, 17 figure, accepted to MNRAS
(361) David Rupel
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The effect of ionic diffusion on extracellular potentials in neural tissue
Creators: name: Halnes, Geir
name: Mäki-Marttunen, Tuomo
name: Keller, Daniel
name: Pettersen, Klas H.
name: Einevoll, Gaute T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92C05

description: In computational neuroscience, it is common to use the simplifying assumption that diffusive currents are negligible compared to Ohmic currents. However, endured periods of intense neural signaling may cause local ion concentration changes in the millimolar range. Theoretical studies have identified scenarios where steep concentration gradients give rise to diffusive currents that are of comparable magnitude with Ohmic currents, and where the simplifying assumption that diffusion can be neglected does not hold. We here propose a novel formalism for computing (1) the ion concentration dynamics and (2) the electrical potential in the extracellular space surrounding multi-compartmental neuron models or networks of such (e.g., the Blue-Brain simulator). We use this formalism to explore the effects that diffusive currents can have on the extracellular (ECS) potential surrounding a small population of active cortical neurons. Our key findings are: (i) Sustained periods of neuronal output (simulations were run for 84 s) could change local ECS ion concentrations by several mM, as observed experimentally. (ii) For large, but realistic, concentration gradients, diffusive currents in the ECS were of the same magnitude as Ohmic currents. (iii) Neuronal current sources could induce local changes in the ECS potential by a few mV, whereas diffusive currents could could induce local changes in the ECS potential by a few tens of a mV. Diffusive currents could thus have a quite significant impact on ECS potentials. (v) Potential variations caused by diffusive currents were quite slow, but could influence the comparable to those induced by Ohmic currents up to frequencies as high as 7Hz.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures
Taking Malawi's option B+ programme from a B+ to an A+
Creators: name: Rosenberg, N.E.
name: Pettifor, A.E.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2018

description: In The Lancet HIV, Beth A Tippett Barr and colleagues present national estimates of early mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV and factors associated with early MTCT from the National Evaluation of Malawi’s Prevention of MTCT Program (NEMAPP) for the period 2014–16. Among HIV-exposed infants aged 4–12 weeks, the MTCT rate was 3·7% (95% CI 2·3–6·0) and consistent across all four subnational regions. A somewhat lower prevalence was observed among infants aged 4–7 weeks than among those aged 8–12 weeks (2·9% vs 5·2%; p=0·07). As expected, the mother’s antiretroviral therapy (ART) status during pregnancy was strongly associated with MTCT prevalence: it was 2·3% (95% CI 1·3–4·0) among those who were on ART during pregnancy compared with 19·6% (14·3–26·3) among those who were not on ART (p<0·0001)
Cross Sectional Study: Family Relationships and Self- Esteem and Its Association with Mental Well-Being among Medical Students in A Malaysian University
Creators: name: Jauhari, Mohamad Shukri
name: Kamarudin, Quzandra Maisara
name: Usak, Hafezul Ameen
name: Anuar, Nur Farah Hiza
name: Sanusi, Shamil
name: Ibrahim, Siti Izzatul Widad
name: Radeef, Ali Sabri
name: Ahmad Basri, Nadzirah
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology
Year: 2022
Subjects: Self-esteem; Family closeness; Mental well-being; Students; Malaysia.

description: Background: Students mental health is a common concern as it is reflected on their academic performance and quality of life. Self-esteem and family relationships play important roles in mental health. Therefore, this study is aimed to measure the prevalence of mental well-being among medical students and its associated factors including self-esteem and family relationships. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 227 undergraduate medical students from International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Kuantan campus. Self-administered online questionnaires were given to the respondents. Self-esteem was assessed using the Rosenberg Self- esteem Scale questionnaire. Family relationships was divided into 2 factors; Closeness with family which was measured by 3 items adopted from the Family Adaptation and Cohesion Evaluation Scale and the second factor of family congruence was measured by 7 items from Intergenerational Family Congruence Child Scale (IFC-CS). Mental well-being was assessed using The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale. Results: The mean level of mental well-being was 50.31 + 8.83 with 15% of our respondents having low mental well- being, 70.8% having moderate mental well- being and 14.2% having high mental well- being. Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between mental well- being and closeness to family (p0.01), family congruence (p0.01) and self-esteem (p0.01). This study found out that 38.9% of students had high self-esteem, 22.6% moderate self-esteem and 38.5% low self-esteem. No significant relationship was found between mental well-being and age, gender, year of study, main financial support, and marital status. Conclusion: Although most of the students have moderate mental well-being, however, mental health is still a vital issue. High self-esteem, family closeness and family congruence are positively correlated with high level of mental well-being among medical students. Measures need to be taken to come up with a dynamic plan to upgrade student’s self-esteem and mental well-being which in return will enhance students’ academic achievements. One of the limitations of this study is that the study design was cross sectional and so the variable’s causality and its outcome cannot be clearly assessed despite the effort to study the associations between the variables. Large scale research that involves larger and various target populations needs to be carried out to allow the evaluation of many other factors that affect well-being.
description: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
title:  La Corte di Cassazione e la violazione e falsa applicazione dei contratti e accordi collettivi nazionali di lavoro
Creators: name: Trisorio Liuzzi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: L’Autore affronta la questione del giudizio di cassazione sulla violazione e falsa applicazione dei contratti collettivi nazionali di lavoro. In passato i contratti collettivi di lavoro erano considerati alla stregua degli altri contratti fra privati, e l’intepretazione della volontà dei contraenti era compito del giudice di merito. Nel 1998 per la prima volta viene introdotto il ricorso in cassazione per l’interpretazione dei contratti collettivi di lavoro, poi ampliato con le modifiche del 2005 e del 2006. L’Autore si sofferma su un recente contrasto interpretativo interno alla Sezione lavoro della Corte di Cassazione.
description: Scritti dedicati a Maurizio Converso
RAPPORTS TAXONOMIQUES D'UN LEPTONACÉ NON DÉCRIT " LEPTON SUBTRIGONUM " JEFFREYS (nomen nudum - 1873)
Creators: name: DEROUX, Gilbert
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1961

description: A small bivalve mollusc, an Eulamellibranch of the superfamily of Leptonacea, is found in large numbers on the beaches at Morgat, where it lives commensally with the polychaete annelid Polyodontes maxillosus Ranzani.
Its identification has been made from samples classed under the name of Lepton trifacies by de Folin, at the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle of Paris, and from a drawing of a right valve attributed to G. Jeffreys, in “Fonds de la Mer" (1895), where de Folin published it to illustrate the species Lepton subtrigonum G. Jeffreys, cited in a list of species.
The comparative anatomy of the Morgat samples and other different types of French Leptonacea shows that this species cannot belong to the Leptonidae family, even though there exist superficial analogies of the hinge.
Its characteristic hermaphroditism, reduction of the gill to a single internal lamella, the division of the anterior adductor muscle of the valve into two distinct masses by the passage of the protractile fibers of the foot, the position of the statocysts, and the compact structure of the foot, link it clearly to typicalspecies of the genus Montacuta Turton, in the single family of the Montacutidae.
Nonetheless, the very primitive hinge, the presence of a cardinal tooth on the right valve, exceptional for this superfamily, and other characteristics of internal anatomy such as the singular posterior seminal annexes separate from the hermaphroditic gonad, justify creating the new genus Potidoma in which can be classed:
1. the Morgat species, as Potidoma subtrigonum (G. Jeffreys) ;
2. the species Lepton clarkiae, which entirely corresponds to the generic definitions, under the name of Potidoma clarkiae (Clark).
(363) Rupel
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Predictors of psychological health in couples diagnosed with Male infertility: A dyadic approach
Creators: name: Cattaneo Della Volta, Maria Francesca
name: Vallone, Federica
name: Zurlo, Maria Clelia
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology
Year: 2022
Subjects: Male infertility; Infertility-related stress; Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM); State-Anxiety; Depression.

description: Background: Research underlined that infertile men may experience sense of guilt and failure, loss of self-esteem, high psychosocial and marital stress, and psychological suffering, but little attention was given to individual and dyadic dynamics featuring both partners diagnosed with male infertility. Objective: The study aimed to apply the Actor-Partner-Interdependence Model (APIM) to investigate actor and partner effects of infertility-related stressors (Social Concern, Need for Parenthood, Rejection of Childfree Lifestyle, Couple’s Relationship Concern), coping strategies (Social Support, Avoiding, Positive Attitude, Problem-Solving, Turning to Religion) and dyadic adjustment dimensions (Consensus, Satisfaction, Cohesion, Affectional Expression) on perceived levels of state-anxiety and depression among both members of couples diagnosed with male infertility. Method: Both members of 80 couples with male infertility diagnosis completed self-administered questionnaires. Results: Perception of Social and Couple’s Relationship Concerns and adoption of Avoiding and Turning to Religion coping emerged as risk factors for both partners. Adoption of Social Support and Problem-Solving coping and partners’ perception of Rejection of Childfree Lifestyle emerged as risk factors, while the perception of dyadic adjustment and partners’ adoption of Social Support coping, emerged as protective factors for men's psychological health. Perception of Need for Parenthood and partners’ perception of Rejection of Childfree Lifestyle emerged as risk factors, while the perception of Cohesion, and partners’ perception of Social and Couple’s Relationship Concerns and adoption of Positive Attitude coping, emerged as protective factors for women's psychological health. Conclusions: The study suggested specific individual and dyadic dynamics to be addressed for developing tailored interventions to promote psychological health in couples diagnosed with male infertility.
description: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
title:  La PEC nelle procedure concorsuali indette dalla p.a.
Creators: name: Tucci, Emilio
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Le pubbliche amministrazioni hanno spesso manifestato perplessità in merito alla possibilità di prevedere l’utilizzo della posta elettronica certificata per l’invio delle istanze di partecipazione ai concorsi. La riconosciuta equivalenza tra la PEC e la raccomandata con avviso di ricevimento consente, invero, un suo proficuo impiego nelle procedure concorsuali. Le amministrazioni competenti, fatta salva la possibilità di utilizzare diverse procedure automatizzate per semplificare ulteriormente il procedimento nel rispetto dell’imparzialità, economicità e celerità dell’espletamento, dovranno essere in grado di gestire diverse istanze di partecipazione trasmesse a mezzo PEC riconoscendone i presupposti di validità.
description: Scritti dedicati a Maurizio Converso
(358) Colin Daniel Lamont
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Men’s perspectives on the impact of female-directed cash transfers on gender relations: Findings from the HPTN 068 qualitative study
Creators: name: Delany-Moretlwe, S.
name: Khoza, M.N.
name: Scorgie, F.
name: Imrie, J.
name: Pettifor, A.
name: Selin, A.
name: Kahn, K.
name: Hove, J.
name: MacPhail, C.
name: Twine, R.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2018

description: Background HIV is an inherently gendered disease in eastern and southern Africa, not only because more women than men are infected, but also because socially constructed gender norms work to increase women’s HIV-infection risk. The provision of cash transfers to young women alone in such a context adds another dimension to already existing complex social relations where patriarchal values are entrenched, gender inequality is the norm, and violence against women and girls is pervasive. It raises concerns about complicating young women’s relationships with their male partners or possibly even setting them up for more violence. In our attempt to understand how cash transfers influence social relations in the context of a trial among young women in South Africa, we used qualitative data collected during the trial to explore men’s perceptions of the impact of cash transfers on male-female relationships, both intimate and platonic, peer relationships. Method Between April 2012 and August 2015, we conducted focus group discussions (n = 12) and interviews (n = 20) with the male peers and intimate partners of young women aged 13–20 years, who were participating in a phase III randomised controlled trial of CTs for HIV prevention in Mpumalanga, South Africa. A thematic content analysis approach was used to analyse the data. The codebook was developed on the basis of the topic guides, with additional codes added inductively as they emerged from the data. Results Intimate partners were older (range 20–32 years) and more likely to be working than the male peers. Both intimate partners and male peers were supportive of the CT trial targeting young women; younger peers however expressed some concerns that the money might diminish their power and status in relationships. HIV testing requirements associated with the trial appeared to have improved communication about sex and HIV in intimate relationships, with some women even encouraging their partners to go for an HIV test. Conclusion CTs provide AGYW with a measure of autonomy and power to contribute in their gendered relationships, albeit in limited ways. However, there is potential for CTs to have a negative impact on male-female relationships if the cash received by AGYW is equal to or greater than the income earned by their male counterparts or sexual partners.
Observational constraints on interacting vacuum energy with linear interactions
Creators: name: Kaeonikhom, Chakkrit
name: Assadullahi, Hooshyar
name: Schewtschenko, Jascha
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the bounds that can be placed on interactions between cold dark matter and vacuum energy, with equation of state $w=-1$, using state-of-the-art cosmological observations. We consider linear perturbations about a simple background model where the energy transfer per Hubble time, $Q/H$, is a general linear function of the dark matter density, $ρ_c$, and vacuum energy, $V$. We explain the parameter degeneracies found when fitting cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies alone, and show how these are broken by the addition of supernovae data, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and redshift-space distortions (RSD). In particular, care must be taken when relating redshift-space distortions to the growth of structure in the presence of non-zero energy transfer. Interactions in the dark sector can alleviate the tensions between low-redshift measurements of the Hubble parameter, $H_0$, or weak-lensing, $S_8$, and the values inferred from CMB data. However these tensions return when we include constraints from supernova and BAO-RSD datasets. In the general linear interaction model we show that, while it is possible to relax both the Hubble and weak-lensing tensions simultaneously, the reduction in these tensions is modest (reduced to less slightly than $4σ$ and $2σ$ respectively).
description: 37 pages, 12 figures, v2: Version accepted for publication
Additional file 8 of Prothrombin complex concentrate for reversal of oral anticoagulants in patients with oral anticoagulation-related critical bleeding: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials
Creators: name: Ovesen, Christian
name: Purrucker, Jan
name: Grundtvig, Josefine
name: Mikkelsen, Theis Bech
name: Gluud, Christian
name: Jakobsen, Janus Christian
name: Christensen, Hanne
name: Steiner, Thorsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 8.
Supersymmetric solitons in gauged $\mathcal{N}=8$ supergravity
Creators: name: Anabalón, Andrés
name: Gallerati, Antonio
name: Ross, Simon
name: Trigiante, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider soliton solutions in AdS$_{4}$ with a flat slicing and Wilson loops around one cycle. We study the phase structure and find the ground state and identify supersymmetric solutions as a function of the Wilson loops. We work in the context of a scalar field truncation of gauged $\mathcal{N}=8$ supergravity, where all the dilatons are equal and all the axions vanish in the STU model. In this theory, we construct new soliton solutions parameterized by two Wilson lines. We find that there is a degeneracy of supersymmetric solutions. We also show that, for alternate boundary conditions, there exists a non-supersymmetric soliton solution with energy lower than the supersymmetric one.
description: 42 pages, 7 figures
RESEARCHS ON COMPARED TROPHIC SPECTRA OF LITTORINA-SAXATILIS AND LITTORINA-NIGROLINEATA FROM BEACH OF ROSCOFF
Creators: name: Sacchi, C. F.
name: Testard, P.
name: Voltolina, D.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1977

Abstract
The reverberations of physical trauma on the psyche. Reflections based on the Rorschach test.
Creators: name: Gandino, Gabriella
name: Dipaola, Doriana
name: Moschini, Simona
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology
Year: 2022
Subjects: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder; Rorschach test; Physical trauma; Body image; Self image.

description: Backgrounds: PTSD occurs as a result of an extreme event in which the person perceived a threat of death or physical integrity or suffered a serious injury. The traumatic aspect of such events is the dimension of the unexpected and unpredictable, which triggers intense anxiety and feelings of helplessness with symptoms such as fear, depression, and hypochondriacal anxiety. Physical trauma causes a breakdown of the boundaries of the self and the connection between the body ego and the psychological ego is severely tested. Trauma abruptly breaks through para-excitatory barriers, confronts suffering and depressive experiences, and often brings narcissistic and loss wounds into contact. Sometimes the effects of physical trauma reactivate earlier psychological trauma, and the inability to make sense of what has happened represents a traumatic overlap. Methods: This study uses Rorschach on 15 subjects who have suffered a severe physical accident with disabling but not permanent consequences. Protocols were administered scored and interpretated according to the method of the French school and compared with the Italian norm sample. The aims are to examine the effects of trauma on body image, self-image, and intrapsychic and interpersonal dynamics. Results: Qualitative analysis of the response process in the protocols reveals a general sensitivity and reactivity to color, both in its chromatic and achromatic components, accompanied by a strong internal imbalance. The anxious-depressive dimension seems difficult to process and is accompanied by a thinking incapable of introspection. The representations of relationships are colored by elements of infantilism or drive neutralization. The centrality of the theme of the body and the presence of body anxiety seem to emerge in the protocols, as does the theme of self-boundary. Conclusions: The study did not find a significant relationship between a specific personality function and the traumatic experience. However, recurrent personality traits were found. In addition to the trauma itself, the inability to make sense of what has happened and the inability to recognize their psychological wounds represent another traumatic overlap in these individuals. From this perspective, it can be hypothesized that the "crying" consequences of physical trauma serve multiple functions.
description: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
HIV status disclosure during acute HIV infection in Malawi
Creators: name: Phiri, S.
name: Kamanga, G.
name: Massa, C.
name: Rutstein, S.E.
name: Christmas, L.
name: Smith, M.K.
name: Miller, W.
name: Grodensky, C.
name: Golin, C.
name: Pettifor, A.
name: Hino, S.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2018

description: Diagnosis of acute HIV infection (AHI) presents an opportunity to prevent HIV transmission during a highly infectious period. Disclosure is important during AHI as a means to facilitate safer sex practices and notify partners, particularly as those with AHI may be better able to identify the source of their infection because of the recency of HIV acquisition. However, little is known about disclosure during AHI. We conducted 40 semi-structured interviews with Malawians diagnosed with AHI (24 men; 21 married). Most participants reported disclosing to a sexual partner within a month of diagnosis, and knew or had a strong suspicion about the source of their infection. Participants often assumed their source had knowingly infected them, contributing to anger and feeling that disclosure is futile if the source already knew their HIV status. Assisted partner notification, individual and couples counseling, and couples HIV testing may facilitate disclosure during AHI.
A Sharp Height Estimate for the Spacelike Constant Mean Curvature Graph in the Lorentz-Minkowski Space
Creators: name: Zhu, Jingyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, based on the local comparison principle in [12], we study the local behavior of the difference of two spacelike graphs in a neighborhood of a second contact point. Then we apply it to the constant mean curvature equation in 3-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{L}^3$ and get the uniqueness of critical point for the solution of such equation over convex domain, which is an analogue of the result in [28]. Last, by this uniqueness, we obtain a minimum principle for a functional depending on the solution and its gradient. This gives us a sharp gradient estimate for the solution, which leads to a sharp height estimate.
HIV-1 diversity among young women in rural South Africa: HPTN 068
Creators: name: Pettifor, A.
name: Gomez-Olive, F.X.
name: Eshleman, S.H.
name: Grabowski, M.K.
name: Hudelson, S.E.
name: Selin, A.
name: Kahn, K.
name: Hughes, J.P.
name: Dennis, A.
name: Sivay, M.V.
name: MacPhail, C.
name: Hamilton, E.L.
name: Agyei, Y.
name: Wang, J.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2018

description: Background South Africa has one of the highest rates of HIV-1 (HIV) infection world-wide, with the highest rates among young women. We analyzed the molecular epidemiology and evolutionary history of HIV in young women attending high school in rural South Africa. Methods Samples were obtained from the HPTN 068 randomized controlled trial, which evaluated the effect of cash transfers for school attendance on HIV incidence in women aged 13–20 years (Mpumalanga province, 2011–2015). Plasma samples from HIV-infected participants were analyzed using the ViroSeq HIV-1 Genotyping assay. Phylogenetic analysis was performed using 200 pol gene study sequences and 2,294 subtype C reference sequences from South Africa. Transmission clusters were identified using Cluster Picker and HIV-TRACE, and were characterized using demographic and other epidemiological data. Phylodynamic analyses were performed using the BEAST software. Results The study enrolled 2,533 young women who were followed through their expected high school graduation date (main study); some participants had a post-study assessment (follow-up study). Two-hundred-twelve of 2,533 enrolled young women had HIV infection. HIV pol sequences were obtained for 94% (n = 201/212) of the HIV-infected participants. All but one of the sequences were HIV-1 subtype C; the non-C subtype sequence was excluded from further analysis. Median pairwise genetic distance between the subtype C sequences was 6.4% (IQR: 5.6–7.2). Overall, 26% of study sequences fell into 21 phylogenetic clusters with 2–6 women per cluster. Thirteen (62%) clusters included women who were HIV-infected at enrollment. Clustering was not associated with study arm, demographic or other epidemiological factors. The estimated date of origin of HIV subtype C in the study population was 1958 (95% highest posterior density [HPD]: 1931–1980), and the median estimated substitution rate among study pol sequences was 1.98x10-3 (95% HPD: 1.15x10-3–2.81x10-3) per site per year. Conclusions Phylogenetic analysis suggests that multiple HIV subtype C sublineages circulate among school age girls in South Africa. There were no substantive differences in the molecular epidemiology of HIV between control and intervention arms in the HPTN 068 trial.
Reason in prison: how emergencies are managed in the Italian penitentiary context
Creators: name: Lausi, Giulia
name: Burrai, Jessica
name: Baldi, Michela
name: Farnese, Maria Luisa
name: Pandolfi, Roberto
name: Giannini, Anna Maria
name: Mari, Emanuela
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology
Year: 2022
Subjects: Management strategies; Justice; Error management; Prison emergencies; Emergency event; Prison staff.

description: Purpose: The prison system is a complex structure in which staff members monitor the prison population with the aim of preventing and coping with possible emergency events. To examine how prison staff conceive plans to manage these events, the present study focuses on the qualitative analysis of critical events and the related coping strategies and conclusions drawn from each episode. Method: By drawing on 563 narrative forms completed by prison directors and prison officer commanders from all over Italian prisons, four coding families have been identified (the emergency event itself, strategies adopted to manage this event, knowledge gained from this event, and possible improvements to prevent future emergency events) as well as specific categories for each of them. Frequency and chi-square analyses were conducted to identify the differences in occurrences in each coding family and among categories for the type of emergency event. Results: The findings revealed significant differences both in the occurrence of different types of emergency events and in the way each type of event is managed, as well as in the specific knowledge gained from the experienced event and possible improvements to prevent future emergency events. Conclusions: According to the data collected, it seems fair to assume that the management of emergencies in prisons is not a problem that concerns a linear mode of intervention but includes several factors—personal, structural, procedural, and relational factors—which together influence the effectiveness of coping with emergencies. The results have been discussed according to the relevant literature on the topic.
description: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
(359) Colen Lamont jnr
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Executive function associated with sexual risk in young South African women: Findings from the HPTN 068 cohort
Creators: name: Duta, M.
name: Rosenberg, M.
name: Hughes, J.P.
name: Pettifor, A.
name: Demeyere, N.
name: Wagner, R.G.
name: Laeyendecker, O.
name: Tollman, S.
name: Kahn, K.
name: Stein, A.
name: MacPhail, C.
name: Selin, A.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2018

description: Purpose Heightened sexual risk in adolescence and young adulthood may be partially explained by deficits in executive functioning, the set of cognitive processes used to make reasoned decisions. However, the association between executive function and sexual risk is understudied among adolescent girls and young women, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Methods In a cohort of 853 young women age 18±25 in rural Mpumalanga province, South Africa, we evaluated executive function with three non-verbal cognitive tests: I. a rule-finding test, II. a trail-making test, and III. a figure drawing test. Using log-binomial regression models, we estimated the association between lower executive function test scores and indicators of sexual risk (unprotected sex acts, concurrent partnerships, transactional sex, and recent HSV-2 infection). Results In general, young women with lower executive function scores reported higher frequencies of sexual risk outcomes, though associations tended to be small with wide confidence intervals. Testing in the lowest quintile of Test I was associated with more unprotected sex [aPR 95% CI): 1.4 (1.0, 1.8)]. Testing in the lowest quintile of Test II was associated with more concurrent relationships and transactional sex [aPR (95% CI): 1.6 (1.1, 2.5) and 1.7 (1.3, 2.4), respectively], and testing in the lowest four quintiles of Test III was associated with more concurrent relationships [aPR (95% CI): 1.7 (1.0, 2.7)]. Conclusions These results demonstrate an association between low executive function and sexual risk in South African young women. Future work should seek to understand the nature of this association and whether there is promise in developing interventions to enhance executive function to reduce sexual risk.
Psychological effects of COVID-19 in general Italian population in function of age and gender.
Creators: name: Procaccia, Rossella
name: Segre, Giulia
name: Manzoni, Gian Mauro
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology
Year: 2022
Subjects: COVID-19; Psychological adjustment; Clinical psychology; General population; Age; Gender.

description: Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first recorded in late 2019 in the city of Wuhan, China. Italy was one of the hardest hit countries and on March 8th 2020 the Italian Government introduced a range of ‘lockdown’ restrictive measures, e.g., isolation and social distancing, intended to slow down the progression of the pandemic. Previous research conducted during this pandemic have demonstrated a wide range of negative psychological effects on both the individuals and the community, but the moderating factors are not yet well known. This study aimed to evaluate if the psychological, emotional and behavioral effects of COVID-19 and related restrictive measures are predicted by age and gender in a sample of Italian citizens. Methods: Following a snowball sampling technique, 300 individuals completed different online questionnaires aimed at measuring anxiety, PTSD and depression symptoms. Results: Results showed that gender predicted anxiety and PTSD symptoms, with women showing higher scores; age predicted PTSD and depressive symptoms with younger participants showing higher scores; gender*age effects predicted anxiety and depression scores. Conclusions: In order to plan preventive intervention in general population during pandemic, great caution must be given to vulnerable groups, such as female and young.
description: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Village community mobilization is associated with reduced HIV incidence in young South African women participating in the HPTN 068 study cohort
Creators: name: MacPhail, C.
name: Ahern, J.
name: Leddy, A.M.
name: Pettifor, A.
name: Neilands, T.B.
name: Selin, A.
name: Lippman, S.A.
name: Twine, R.
name: Kahn, K.
name: Goin, D.E.
name: Tollman, S.M.
name: Peacock, D.
name: Gómez-Olivé, F.X.
name: Wagner, R.G.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Year: 2018

description: Introduction: Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in South Africa bear a disproportionate burden of HIV. Community mobilization (CM), defined as community members taking collective action to achieve a common goal related to health, equity and rights, has been associated with increased HIV testing and condom use and has been called a ‘critical enabler’ for addressing the HIV epidemic. However, limited research has examined whether CM is associated with HIV incidence among AGYW. Methods: We examine the association of CM with incident HIV among AGYW (ages 13 to 21) enrolled in the HPTN 068 cohort in the Agincourt Health and socio-Demographic Surveillance System, South Africa. This analysis includes 2292 participants residing in 26 villages where cross-sectional, population-based surveys were conducted to measure CM among 18- to 35-year-old residents in 2012 and 2014. HPTN 068 participants completed up to five annual visits that included an HIV test (2011 to 2016). Household-level data were collected from AGYW parents/guardians and census data is updated annually. Mean village-level CM scores were created using a validated community mobilization measure with seven components (social cohesion, social control, critical consciousness, shared concerns, organizations and networks, leadership and collective action). We used pooled generalized estimating equation regression with a Poisson distribution to estimate risk ratios (RR) for the association of village-level CM score and CM components with incident HIV infection, accounting for village-level clustering and adjusting for key covariates. Results: There were 194 incident infections over the follow-up period. For every additional standard deviation of village-level CM there was 12% lower HIV incidence (RR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.79, 0.98) after adjusting for individual, household and community characteristics. CM components associated with lower HIV incidence included critical consciousness (RR: 0.88; CI: 0.79, 0.97) and leadership (RR: 0.87; CI: 0.79, 0.95); while not statistically significant, social cohesion (RR: 0.91; CI: 0.81, 1.01), shared concerns (RR: 0.90; CI: 0.81, 1.00), and organizations and networks (RR: 0.91; CI: 0.79, 1.03) may also play a protective role. Conclusions: These results suggest that having strong community social resources will reduce AGYW's risk of HIV acquisition. Work to mobilize communities, focusing on building social cohesion, shared concerns, critical consciousness, and effective and accountable leadership, can fortify prevention programming for AGYW.