cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Double and single pion photoproduction within a dynamical coupled-channels model
Creators: name: Kamano, H.
name: Julia-Diaz, B.
name: Lee, T. -S. H.
name: Matsuyama, A.
name: Sato, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a dynamical coupled-channels model which has already been fixed from analyzing the data of the pi N -> pi N and gamma N -> pi N reactions, we present the predicted double pion photoproduction cross sections up to the second resonance region, W< 1.7 GeV. The roles played by the different mechanisms within our model in determining both the single and double pion photoproduction reactions are analyzed, focusing on the effects due to the direct gamma N -> pi pi N mechanism, the interplay between the resonant and non-resonant amplitudes, and the coupled-channels effects. The model parameters which can be determined most effectively in the combined studies of both the single and double pion photoproduction data are identified for future studies.
description: Version to appear in PRC. 16 pages, 13 figures
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
What if Supersymmetry Breaking Unifies beyond the GUT Scale?
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Mustafayev, Azar
name: Olive, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study models in which soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters of the MSSM become universal at some unification scale, $M_{in}$, above the GUT scale, $\mgut$. We assume that the scalar masses and gaugino masses have common values, $m_0$ and $m_{1/2}$ respectively, at $M_{in}$. We use the renormalization-group equations of the minimal supersymmetric SU(5) GUT to evaluate their evolutions down to $\mgut$, studying their dependences on the unknown parameters of the SU(5) superpotential. After displaying some generic examples of the evolutions of the soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters, we discuss the effects on physical sparticle masses in some specific examples. We note, for example, that near-degeneracy between the lightest neutralino and the lighter stau is progressively disfavoured as $M_{in}$ increases. This has the consequence, as we show in $(m_{1/2}, m_0)$ planes for several different values of $\tan β$, that the stau coannihilation region shrinks as $M_{in}$ increases, and we delineate the regions of the $(M_{in}, \tan β)$ plane where it is absent altogether. Moreover, as $M_{in}$ increases, the focus-point region recedes to larger values of $m_0$ for any fixed $\tan β$ and $m_{1/2}$. We conclude that the regions of the $(m_{1/2}, m_0)$ plane that are commonly favoured in phenomenological analyses tend to disappear at large $M_{in}$.
description: 24 pages with 11 eps figures; references added, some figures corrected, discussion extended and figure added; version to appear in EPJC
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð² ÐÐ§-ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ»Ð°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
ÐÐ¾Ð½Ñ
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐ¼ (Ð¤Ð Ð­) Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð², Ð² Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ (ÐÐ§Ð) ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ðµ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¤Ð Ð­ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµ 440 ÐºÐÑ. Ð­ÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµ 13.56 ÐÐÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ðº ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ñ ÐÐ§ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Joseph Carter Corbin: Arkansas's "Profound Mathematician''
Creators: name: Kass, Jesse Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 01A70

description: This is a historical article on J. C. Corbin, a nineteenth century mathematician and the founding president of the Historically Black University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff. This version omits the figures that appeared in the published edition. It also includes a lengthier bibliography and a new section ("Added after publication") which addresses some historical points. Updated the section "Added after publication" in response to feedback from Dr. Gladys Turner Finney.
description: 10 pages
Matrix models for $β$-ensembles from Nekrasov partition functions
Creators: name: Sułkowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We relate Nekrasov partition functions, with arbitrary values of $ε_1,ε_2$ parameters, to matrix models for $β$-ensembles. We find matrix models encoding the instanton part of Nekrasov partition functions, whose measure, to the leading order in $ε_2$ expansion, is given by the Vandermonde determinant to the power $β=-ε_1/ε_2$. An additional, trigonometric deformation of the measure arises in five-dimensional theories. Matrix model potentials, to the leading order in $ε_2$ expansion, are the same as in the $β=1$ case considered in 0810.4944 [hep-th]. We point out that potentials for massive hypermultiplets include multi-log, Penner-like terms. Inclusion of Chern-Simons terms in five-dimensional theories leads to multi-matrix models. The role of these matrix models in the context of the AGT conjecture is discussed.
description: 36 pages, 3 figures, published version
Regularity of Solutions of Linear Second Order Elliptic and Parabolic Boundary Value Problems on Lipschitz Domains
Creators: name: Nittka, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B65, 35J25, 35K20

description: For a linear, strictly elliptic second order differential operator in divergence form with bounded, measurable coefficients on a Lipschitz domain $Ω$ we show that solutions of the corresponding elliptic problem with Robin and thus in particular with Neumann boundary conditions are Hoelder continuous for sufficiently $L^p$-regular right-hand sides. From this we deduce that the parabolic problem with Robin or Wentzell-Robin boundary conditions are well-posed on $\mathrm{C}(\barΩ)$.
description: 18 pages
er.autopilot 1.0: The Full Autonomous Stack for Oval Racing at High Speeds
Creators: name: Raji, Ayoub
name: Caporale, Danilo
name: Gatti, Francesco
name: Giove, Andrea
name: Verucchi, Micaela
name: Malatesta, Davide
name: Musiu, Nicola
name: Toschi, Alessandro
name: Popitanu, Silviu Roberto
name: Bagni, Fabio
name: Bosi, Massimiliano
name: Liniger, Alexander
name: Bertogna, Marko
name: Morra, Daniele
name: Amerotti, Francesco
name: Bartoli, Luca
name: Martello, Federico
name: Porta, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The Indy Autonomous Challenge (IAC) brought together for the first time in history nine autonomous racing teams competing at unprecedented speed and in head-to-head scenario, using independently developed software on open-wheel racecars. This paper presents the complete software architecture used by team TII EuroRacing (TII-ER), covering all the modules needed to avoid static obstacles, perform active overtakes and reach speeds above 75 m/s (270 km/h). In addition to the most common modules related to perception, planning, and control, we discuss the approaches used for vehicle dynamics modelling, simulation, telemetry, and safety. Overall results and the performance of each module are described, as well as the lessons learned during the first two events of the competition on oval tracks, where the team placed respectively second and third.
description: Preprint: Accepted to Field Robotics "Opportunities and Challenges with Autonomous Racing" Special Issue
The fate of a Quantum-Corrected Collapsing Star in General Relativity
Creators: name: Choudhury, Shibendu Gupta
name: Chakrabarti, Soumya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We incorporate some corrections inspired by loop quantum gravity into the concept of gravitational collapse and propose a complete model of the dynamic process. The model carries the essence of a mass-independent upper bound on the curvature scalars originally found as a crucial feature of black holes in loop quantum gravity. The quantum-inspired interior is immersed in a geometry filled with null radiation and they are matched at a distinct boundary hypersurface. The ultimate fate of the process depends on inhomogeneities of the metric tensor cofficients. We find a critical parameter $λ$ embedded in the inhomogeneity of the conformal factor of the interior metric. Examples with $λ< 0$ enforce an eventual collapse to singularity and $λ> 0$ cases produce a non-singular collapse resulting in a loop-quantum-corrected Schwarzschild geometry modulo a conformal factor. Interestingly, for $λ< 0$ as well, there exist situations where the quantum effects are able to cause a bounce but fall short of preventing the ultimate formation of singularity. The trapped surface formation condition is studied for $λ<0$ case to infer about the visibility of the final singularity. Interestingly, we find a possibility of formation of three horizons during the course of the collapse. Eventually all of them merge into one single horizon which envelopes the final singularity. For the non-singular case, there is a possibility that the sphere can evolve into a wormhole throat whose radius is found to be inversely proportional to the critical parameter $λ$. Depending on the nature of evolution and the shell regions, the collapsing shells violate some standard energy conditions which can be associated with the quantum inspired corrections.
description: 31 pages, 33 figures, Comments are welcome
Fully denaturing two-dimensional electrophoresis of membrane proteins: a critical update
Creators: name: Rabilloud, Thierry
name: Chevallet, Mireille
name: Luche, Sylvie
name: Lelong, Cécile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The quality and ease of proteomics analysis depends on the performance of the analytical tools used, and thus of the performances of the protein separation tools used to deconvolute complex protein samples. Among protein samples, membrane proteins are one of the most difficult sample classes, because of their hydrophobicity and embedment in the lipid bilayers. This review deals with the recent progresses and advances made in the separation of membrane proteins by 2-DE separating only denatured proteins. Traditional 2-D methods, i.e., methods using IEF in the first dimension are compared to methods using only zone electrophoresis in both dimensions, i.e., electrophoresis in the presence of cationic or anionic detergents. The overall performances and fields of application of both types of method is critically examined, as are future prospects for this field.
title: ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð² Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð³Ð½ÑÐº, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº
ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ°
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ². ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð² Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑ.
Population change and the burden of hospitalization in Germany 2000–2040: Decomposition analysis and projection
Creators: name: Nowossadeck, Enno
name: Prütz, Franziska
name: Teti, Andrea
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Demographic factors, such as population aging and shrinkage, and non-demographic factors, such as hospitalization rate and length of hospital stay, generate challenges for inpatient care. This paper used decomposition analysis to assess how changes in these factors affected the number of hospital treatment days from 2000 to 2015 in Germany. Demographic aging was linked to increases in the number of treatment days for women (+10.0%) and men (+19.2%) and in hospitalization rates for women +6.0% and men +5.4%. However, these increases were offset by decreases in the number of hospital days (women: 16.5%; men: 7.3%) and length of stay (women: -27.4%; men -26.3%). For the projection up to 2040, 12 scenarios were developed (six for women and six for men) using three variants for future population demographics and two variants for future length of stay and hospitalization rates. One of the two variants for future length of stay and hospitalization rates provides for a constant value for the year 2015. For the second of these two variants variant, a logarithmic model was estimated on the basis of values from 2000 to 2015. and the trends were extrapolated using this model until 2040. The strongest overall predicted increase was 18.4% between 2015 and 2040, including a 22.4% increase for men. In two scenarios for women, only slight declines were predicted. All results, both for the decomposition analysis and projection, indicated a moderate but sustained effect of demographic aging on the number of hospital treatment days, leading to a significant increase in hospital treatment days over the study period. Non-demographic factors also had strong influences, especially in shorter time periods, but these effects offset each other over time. The change in the population size in the period under study had very little effect on the number of hospital treatment days.
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ½, ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÐÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ
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description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñ. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñ Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐµÑ Ðº Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Elekta Monaco 5 Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð².
The relevance of structural variability in the time-domain for computational reflection anisotropy spectroscopy at solid-liquid interfaces
Creators: name: Leist, Justus
name: Kim, Jongmin
name: Euchner, Holger
name: May, Matthias M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In electrochemistry, reactions and charge-transfer are to a large extent determined by the atomistic structure of the solid-liquid interface. Yet due to the presence of the liquid electrolyte, many surface-science methods cannot be applied here. Hence, the exact microscopic structure that is present under operating conditions often remains unknown. Reflection anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS) is one of the few techniques that allow for an in operando investigation of the structure of solid-liquid interfaces. However, an interpretation of RAS data on the atomistic scale can only be obtained by comparison to computational spectroscopy. While the number of computational RAS studies related to electrochemical systems is currently still limited, those studies so far have not taken into account the dynamic nature of the solid-liquid interface. In this work, we investigate the temporal evolution of the spectroscopic response of the Au(110) missing row reconstruction in contact with water by combining ab initio molecular dynamics with computational spectroscopy. Our results show significant changes in the time evolution of the RA spectra, in particular providing an explanation for the typically observed differences in intensity when comparing theory and experiment. Moreover, these findings point to the importance of structural surface/interface variability while at the same time emphasising the potential of RAS for probing these dynamic interfaces.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Endnote X9 Workshop for Windows
Creators: name: Learning And Research Services HKU Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of Hong Kong
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Endnote X9 Workshop for Windows
Endnote X9 is a citation management software and the HKU site license covers current HKU staff and students.Through this workshop, you will learn how to:
Create an EndNote X9 libraryBuild your Endnote X9 library by exporting citations from FIND@HKUL, Academic Search Complete and Google ScholarCreate in-text citations and reference list in Word document using Cite While You WriteManage EndNote X9 library by creating groups
Improving Whispered Speech Recognition Performance using Pseudo-whispered based Data Augmentation
Creators: name: Lin, Zhaofeng
name: Patel, Tanvina
name: Scharenborg, Odette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Whispering is a distinct form of speech known for its soft, breathy, and hushed characteristics, often used for private communication. The acoustic characteristics of whispered speech differ substantially from normally phonated speech and the scarcity of adequate training data leads to low automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance. To address the data scarcity issue, we use a signal processing-based technique that transforms the spectral characteristics of normal speech to those of pseudo-whispered speech. We augment an End-to-End ASR with pseudo-whispered speech and achieve an 18.2% relative reduction in word error rate for whispered speech compared to the baseline. Results for the individual speaker groups in the wTIMIT database show the best results for US English. Further investigation showed that the lack of glottal information in whispered speech has the largest impact on whispered speech ASR performance.
description: Accepted to ASRU 2023
The time-dependent rebrightenings in classical novae outbursts: a late-time episodic fuel burning?
Creators: name: Pejcha, Ondrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A significant fraction of novae exhibit a series of rebrightenings on the decline branch of their light curves. We use visual observations to study this phase in several well-observed novae. We find that these rebrightenings are isolated flare-like events on otherwise smooth light curves and we show that in most novae in our sample the time intervals between consecutive flares gradually increase as a geometric series; rebrightenings are equally spaced in logarithmic time. We also find a correlation between the rate of increase in the time between rebrightenings with the speed class of the nova in the sense that slower novae tend to increase the time intervals faster. We attribute these rebrightenings to instabilities in the envelope hydrogen burning and we mention other cases of such timing pattern in astronomy and natural sciences in general.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted to ApJL
Endnote Workshop for Win 2020
Creators: name: Learning And Research Services HKU Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of Hong Kong
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Endnote Workshop for Win 2020Endnote is a citation management software and the HKU site licence covers current HKU staff and students.Through this workshop, you will learn how to:
Create an EndNote libraryBuild your Endnote library by exporting citations from FIND@HKUL, Academic Search Complete and Google ScholarCreate in-text citation and reference list at the word document using Cite While You WriteManage EndNote library by creating groups
Minimum-error multiple state discrimination constrained by the no-signaling principle
Creators: name: Hwang, Won-Young
name: Bae, Joonwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a bound on the minimum error when discriminating among quantum states, using the no-signaling principle. The bound is general in that it depends on neither dimensions nor specific structures of given quantum states to be discriminated among. We show that the bound is tight for the minimum-error state discrimination between symmetric (both pure and mixed) qubit states. Moreover, the bound can be applied to a set of quantum states for which the minimum-error state discrimination is not known yet. Finally, our results strengthen the quantitative connection between two no-go theorems, the no-signaling principle and the no perfect state estimation.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Hate Speech
Creators: name: , Pablo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Communication

description: Este trabajo recoge un estudio de las publicaciones científicas sobre discursos del odio. El objetivo es mapear las tendencias en el campo a través de una scoping review de una muestra de 102 artículos científicos en acceso abierto en el período 2016-2022.
Disclination-mediated thermo-optical response in nematic glass sheets
Creators: name: Modes, Carl D.
name: Bhattacharya, Kaushik
name: Warner, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nematic solids respond strongly to changes in ambient heat or light, significantly differently parallel and perpendicular to the director. This phenomenon is well characterized for uniform director fields, but not for defect textures. We analyze the elastic ground states of a nematic glass in the membrane approximation as a function of temperature for some disclination defects with an eye towards reversibly inducing three-dimensional shapes from flat sheets of material, at the nano-scale all the way to macroscopic objects, including non-developable surfaces. The latter offers a new paradigm to actuation via switchable stretch in thin systems.
description: Specific results for spiral defects now added. References to Witten, Mahadevan and Ben Amar now added.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ 1ÐÑÐ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð» ÐºÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸ EBT-2
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐ³
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð»ÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Gafchromic EBT2
Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñ
dosimetry film Gafchromic EBT2

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð° Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Gafchromic EBT2, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐµÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ LHC Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ðµ ÐÐÐ¯Ð¤.
description: The objective of diplom project was consisted in the study applicability of dosimetry film Gafchromic EBT2 for characterization proton beams of the low intensity and its possible to use for the study of orientation effect in crystals in the framework of program of the test preparation crystal equipment for LHC on synchrocyclotron PNPI.
Soliton confinement in the double sine-Gordon model
Creators: name: Rutkevich, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double sine-Gordon field theory in the weak confinement regime is studied. It represents the small non-integrable deformation of the standard sine-Gordon model caused by the cosine perturbation with the frequency reduced by the factor of 2. This perturbation leads to the confinement of the sine-Gordon solitons, which become coupled into the 'meson' bound states. We classify the meson states in the weak confinement regime, and obtain three asymptotic expansions for their masses, which can be used in different regions of the model parameters. It is shown, that the sine-Gordon breathers, slightly deformed by the perturbation term, transform into the mesons upon increase of the sine-Gordon coupling constant.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures. v2: revised version. Minor changes, one figure is modified, one citation added
Endnote X9 Workshop for Mac
Creators: name: Learning And Research Services HKU Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of Hong Kong
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Endnote X9 Workshop for Mac
Endnote X9 is a citation management software and the HKU site licence covers current HKU staff and students.Through this workshop, you will learn how to:
Create an EndNote X9 libraryBuild your Endnote X9 library by exporting citations from FIND@HKUL, Academic Search Complete and Google ScholarCreate in-text citations and reference list in Word document using Cite While You WriteManage EndNote X9 library by creating groups
Nematic superconductivity from selective orbital pairing in Ba(Fe1-xMx)2As2 (M = Co, Ni) single crystals
Creators: name: Klemm, Mason
name: Mozaffari, Shirin
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Casas, Brian W.
name: Koshelev, Alexei E.
name: Yi, Ming
name: Balicas, Luis
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use transport measurements to determine the in-plane anisotropy of the upper critical field Hc2 in detwinned superconducting Ba(Fe1-xMx)2As2 (M = Co, Ni) single crystals. In previous measurements on twinned single crystals, the charge carrier doping dependence (x) of the upper critical field anisotropy for fields along the inter-planar (c-axis) and in-plane field directions was found to increase in the overdoped regime. For underdoped samples, which exhibit a spin nematic phase below the tetragonal to orthorhombic structural transition temperature Ts , we find that Hc2 along the a-axis is considerably lower than that along the b-axis. The upper critical field anisotropy disappears in the over-doped regime when the system becomes tetragonal. By combining these results with inelastic neutron scattering studies of spin excitations, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we conclude that superconductivity in under-doped iron pnictides is orbital selective - with a dominant contribution from electrons with the dyz orbital character and being intimately associated with spin excitations.
title: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ
Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð£Ð Â«ÐÐ¤ÐÂ» Ð.Ð£. ÐÐÐÐ¤ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸Â». Ð ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð² Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµÐ·Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð° Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ»Ñ, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð², Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð³. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð°, Ð° Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð¼ÑÐ¼ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐµÐ² Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾.
Endnote Workshop for Mac 2020
Creators: name: Learning And Research Services HKU Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of Hong Kong
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Endnote Workshop for Mac 2020Endnote is a citation management software and the HKU site licence covers current HKU staff and students.Through this workshop, you will learn how to:
Create an EndNote libraryBuild your Endnote library by exporting citations from FIND@HKUL, Academic Search Complete and Google ScholarCreate in-text citation and reference list at the word document using Cite While You WriteManage EndNote library by creating groups
Token Prediction as Implicit Classification to Identify LLM-Generated Text
Creators: name: Chen, Yutian
name: Kang, Hao
name: Zhai, Vivian
name: Li, Liangze
name: Singh, Rita
name: Raj, Bhiksha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a novel approach for identifying the possible large language models (LLMs) involved in text generation. Instead of adding an additional classification layer to a base LM, we reframe the classification task as a next-token prediction task and directly fine-tune the base LM to perform it. We utilize the Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer (T5) model as the backbone for our experiments. We compared our approach to the more direct approach of utilizing hidden states for classification. Evaluation shows the exceptional performance of our method in the text classification task, highlighting its simplicity and efficiency. Furthermore, interpretability studies on the features extracted by our model reveal its ability to differentiate distinctive writing styles among various LLMs even in the absence of an explicit classifier. We also collected a dataset named OpenLLMText, containing approximately 340k text samples from human and LLMs, including GPT3.5, PaLM, LLaMA, and GPT2.
description: EMNLP 2023, Main Conference
title: ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ (npv)
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ðº Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ (ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð).Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸.
Private and Secure Post-Quantum Verifiable Random Function with NIZK Proof and Ring-LWE Encryption in Blockchain
Creators: name: Kim, Bong Gon
name: Wong, Dennis
name: Yang, Yoon Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a secure and private blockchain-based Verifiable Random Function (VRF) scheme addressing some limitations of classical VRF constructions. Given the imminent quantum computing adversarial scenario, conventional cryptographic methods face vulnerabilities. To enhance our VRF's secure randomness, we adopt post-quantum Ring-LWE encryption for synthesizing pseudo-random sequences. Considering computational costs and resultant on-chain gas costs, we suggest a bifurcated architecture for VRF design, optimizing interactions between on-chain and off-chain. Our approach employs a secure ring signature supported by NIZK proof and a delegated key generation method, inspired by the Chaum-Pedersen equality proof and the Fiat-Shamir Heuristic. Our VRF scheme integrates multi-party computation (MPC) with blockchain-based decentralized identifiers (DID), ensuring both security and randomness. We elucidate the security and privacy aspects of our VRF scheme, analyzing temporal and spatial complexities. We also approximate the entropy of the VRF scheme and detail its implementation in a Solidity contract. Also, we delineate a method for validating the VRF's proof, matching for the contexts requiring both randomness and verification. Conclusively, using the NIST SP800-22 of the statistical randomness test suite, our results exhibit a 98.86% pass rate over 11 test cases, with an average p-value of 0.5459 from 176 total tests.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, In the 2023 Proceedings of International Conference on Cryptography and Blockchain
title: ÐÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡ÐÐ ÐÐ£)ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾), Ð²ÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ. Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ´ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ (ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐº Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸). ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹: ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ.
title: Органическая химия
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: Учебное пособие включает в себя как основные материалы теоретического курса по дисциплине «Органическая химия», так и контрольные вопросы, самостоятельные задания и тесты по главным разделам органической химии. Издание состоит из семи разделов, рассматривает такие темы, как классификация органических соединений, предельные, непредельные и ароматические углеводороды, а также кислородсодержащие и азотсодержащие органические соединения, ферменты и структура нуклеиновых кислот. Сведения, представленные в данном издании, наиболее полно систематизированы и конкретизированы. Благодаря четким определениям основных понятий, их признаков и особенностей студент может сформулировать ответ, за короткий срок усвоить и переработать важную часть информации, проверить и закрепить свои знания. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов высших учебных заведений, обучающихся по специальности «Охрана окружающей среды и рациональное использование природных ресурсов» и изучающих дисциплину «Органическая химия». Материал также будет полезен для студентов иных специальностей, изучающих данную дисциплину, и для преподавателей при подготовке к занятиям по химии и их проведении.
title: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸: ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼, Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾- Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¼, Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð£ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ°.
title: Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2007
Subjects: Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¡ÑÐµÑÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ¡ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Â», Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» Â«Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Â» Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â». ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ 1 - 3 Ðº ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. Ð¡Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ¡ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Â», Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â».
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.