cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Applying machine learning techniques to predict the properties of energetic materials
Creators: name: Elton, Daniel C.
name: Boukouvalas, Zois
name: Butrico, Mark S.
name: Fuge, Mark D.
name: Chung, Peter W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a proof of concept that machine learning techniques can be used to predict the properties of CNOHF energetic molecules from their molecular structures. We focus on a small but diverse dataset consisting of 109 molecular structures spread across ten compound classes. Up until now, candidate molecules for energetic materials have been screened using predictions from expensive quantum simulations and thermochemical codes. We present a comprehensive comparison of machine learning models and several molecular featurization methods - sum over bonds, custom descriptors, Coulomb matrices, bag of bonds, and fingerprints. The best featurization was sum over bonds (bond counting), and the best model was kernel ridge regression. Despite having a small data set, we obtain acceptable errors and Pearson correlations for the prediction of detonation pressure, detonation velocity, explosive energy, heat of formation, density, and other properties out of sample. By including another dataset with 309 additional molecules in our training we show how the error can be pushed lower, although the convergence with number of molecules is slow. Our work paves the way for future applications of machine learning in this domain, including automated lead generation and interpreting machine learning models to obtain novel chemical insights.
description: published in Scientific Reports
title: Literacy in the development of L2 morphosyntax.
Creators: name: Vainikka, Anne Marjatta
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: First and Second Language Acquisition
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Pre-publication version of: Vainikka, A., M. Young-Scholten, C. Ijuin and S. Jarad. 2017 Literacy in the development of L2 morphosyntax. Proceedings of the 12th LESLLA symposium, Granada.
Variable Resolution Discretization in Optimal Control
Creators: name: Munos, Remi
name: Moore, Andrew
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of state abstraction is of central importance in optimal control, reinforcement learning and Markov decision processes. This paper studies the case of variable resolution state abstraction for continuous time and space, deterministic dynamic control problems in which near-optimal policies are required. We begin by defining a class of variable resolution policy and value function representations based on Kuhn triangulations embedded in a kd-trie. We then consider top-down approaches to choosing which cells to split in order to generate improved policies. The core of this paper is the introduction and evaluation of a wide variety of possible splitting criteria. We begin with local approaches based on value function and policy properties that use only features of individual cells in making split choices. Later, by introducing two new non-local measures, influence and variance, we derive splitting criteria that allow one cell to efficiently take into account its impact on other cells when deciding whether to split. Influence is an efficiently-calculable measure of the extent to which changes in some state effect the value function of some other states. Variance is an efficiently-calculable measure of how risky is some state in a Markov chain: a low variance state is one in which we would be very surprised if, during any one execution, the long-term reward attained from that state differed substantially from its expected value, given by the value function. The paper proceeds by graphically demonstrating the various approaches to splitting on the familiar, non-linear, non-minimum phase, and two dimensional problem of the ldquoCar on the hillrdquo. It then evaluates the performance of a variety of splitting criteria on many benchmark problems, paying careful attention to their number-of-cells versus closeness-to-optimality tradeoff curves.
Song by Wang Min 9
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Coupling results and Markovian structures for number representations of continuous random variables
Creators: name: Møller, Jesper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A general setting for nested subdivisions of a bounded real set into intervals defining the digits $X_1,X_2,...$ of a random variable $X$ with a probability density function $f$ is considered. Under the weak condition that $f$ is almost everywhere lower semi-continuous, a coupling between $X$ and a non-negative integer-valued random variable $N$ is established so that $X_1,...,X_N$ have an interpretation as the ``sufficient digits'', since the distribution of $R=(X_{N+1},X_{N+2},...)$ conditioned on $S=(X_1,...,X_N)$ does not depend on $f$. Adding a condition about a Markovian structure of the lengths of the intervals in the nested subdivisions, $R\,|\,S$ becomes a Markov chain of a certain order $s\ge0$. If $s=0$ then $X_{N+1},X_{N+2},...$ are IID with a known distribution. When $s>0$ and the Markov chain is uniformly geometric ergodic, a coupling is established between $(X,N)$ and a random time $M$ so that the chain after time $\max\{N,s\}+M-s$ is stationary and $M$ follows a simple known distribution. The results are related to several examples of number representations generated by a dynamical system, including base-$q$ expansions, generalized Lüroth series, $β$-expansions, and continued fraction representations. The importance of the results and some suggestions and open problems for future research are discussed.
Canada’s Innovation Policy’s: An Analysis for Policy Learning and Change due to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Rezkalla, Emily
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: Economies across the globe have been challenged and impacted with constant change such as climate change, increasing population diversity, migration flows and the significant impact of technology. In 2020, the economic shock of the COVID-19 pandemic has proven to be an intense challenge for economies, where its impact has caused some countries to either fall or adapt and thrive to new ways of doing business and innovating. The case of the Canadian economy currently demonstrates a more challenging recovery than other countries such as New Zealand, which saw a very brief recovery stage and is now moving on to their normal economic activities that were present prior to the pandemic. Economic shocks typically foster more change and adaptability to government approaches and policies. This paper explores if and how innovation policies in Canada are changing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in comparison to Ontario’s and New Zealand’s innovation policies. To do so, this paper proposes a policy-learning analytical framework based on innovation policy intentions, innovation policy networks and innovation policy experimentation. Three aspects of innovation are analyzed: R&D, entrepreneurship and SME activity. The paper discusses Canada’s policy learning and the economic barriers brought to light by the pandemic with the federal governments risk aversion, short-term policy approaches, lack of proactive innovation policy networks and experimental policy transparency. The paper proposes three recommendations for policy learning based on the discussed barriers: establishing a long-term innovation strategy with diverse policies that reflect the dynamic stages of innovation, fostering proactive collaborative innovation policy networks and creating transparent innovation policy experiments. All of these recommendations would be an initial step for Canada to begin establishing an innovation policy structure and economy built for opportunities for policy learning in a post-pandemic world.
La legge n. 219 del 2017 e la disciplina del fine-vita tra principi costituzionali e problemi aperti. Spunti di riflessione
Creators: name: Spataro, Ornella
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: End-life; judicial interpretation; constitutional principles; subjective rights; right to life

description: The law no. 219 of 2017 intervened, after an almost thirty-year debate, to introduce a discipline, though still incomplete, of the end of life. It is the first legislative intervention expressed in a matter on which, until recently, there were doubts that the State could intervene. The legislation is constructed by general clauses, which incorporate the jurisprudential right, guaranteeing that the person has possibility for autonomous decisions on how to live the terminal phases of a pathological state that approaches to death. However, it cannot be assumed that it is only a recognition of the already living right, since, in art. 1, the definition of the axiological framework of reference contains important elements, which open the way to further orderly developments. In this sense go the disarticulation of therapeutic self-determination from the right to health, as well as the qualification of the right to life as a subjective right, capable of balancing with the other constitutional rights. This determines new balances between constitutional values, which have immediate repercussions on the legislation in civil and criminal matters, of which, as the Cappato case shows, it becomes necessary to carry out an interpretative or legislative adaptation. The article wants to highlight how the discipline set by the law n. 219 of 2017, from a constitutional point of view, do not limits itself to filling a gap in the legal system by incorporating the interpretation of constitutional principles already established in the courtrooms, but contains elements that could push this interpretation towards further outcomes, with the recognition of new and wider spaces of decision for the individual.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 2 (2019)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0028r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0028r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0028r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Breakfast skipping is associated with differences in meal patterns, macronutrient intakes and overweight among pre-school children
Creators: name: Dubois, Lise
name: Girard, Manon
name: Potvin Kent, Monique
name: Farmer, Anna
name: Tatone-Tokuda, Fabiola
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Breakfast
Body weight
Nutrition
Children

description: Objectives: To examine the association between skipping breakfast, daily energy, macronutrients and food intakes, and BMI in pre-school children. Design: A cross-sectional study using information on children’s food consumption and measured height and weight. Energy and macronutrient intakes of the children were derived from parent/day-care attendant’s responses to 24 h recall interviews and eating behaviour questionnaires. Setting: Data obtained from a representative sample (n 2103) of children born in Quebec (Canada) in 1998. Subjects: One thousand five hundred and forty-nine children, with a mean age of 49 (SD 3·12) months. Results: Ten per cent of children ate breakfast on fewer than 7 days per week. This behaviour was associated with a lower diet quality and concentrated energy intakes through higher protein intakes at lunch and the consumption of snacks higher in energy and carbohydrate in the afternoon and evening; yet total daily energy intakes were not significantly different from those of pre-school children who ate breakfast every day. Breakfast skippers’ mean BMI increased as intake of energy, carbohydrates or servings of grain products increased; however, this was not the case for breakfast eaters. When Cole’s cut-off for overweight/obesity was used, overweight/obesity in breakfast skippers was related to the dinner-time consumption of approximately 3000 kJ (700 kcal) or more for energy intake, approximately 100 g or more of carbohydrates, or approximately 3 servings or more of grain products. Conclusions: Eating breakfast every day is associated with having a healthy body weight, likely due to a more even distribution of energy intake across meals throughout the day.
The Effects of Running Gravitational Coupling On Rotating Black Holes
Creators: name: Haroon, Sumarna
name: Jamil, Mubasher
name: Lin, Kai
name: Pavlovic, Petar
name: Sossich, Marko
name: Wang, Anzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the consequences of running gravitational coupling on the properties of rotating black holes. Apart from the changes induced in the space-time structure of such black holes, we also study the implications to Penrose process and geodetic precession. We are motivated by the functional form of gravitational coupling previously investigated in the context of infra-red limit of asymptotic safe gravity theory. In this approach, the involvement of a new parameter $\tildeξ$ in this solution makes it different from Schwarzschild black hole. The Killing horizon, event horizon and singularity of the computed metric is then discussed. It is noticed that the ergosphere is increased as $\tildeξ$ increases. Considering the black hole solution in equatorial plane, the geodesics of particles, both null and time like cases, are explored. The effective potential is computed and graphically analyzed for different values of parameter $\tildeξ$. The energy extraction from black hole is investigated via Penrose process. For the same values of spin parameter, the numerical results suggest that the efficiency of Penrose process is greater in quantum corrected gravity than in Kerr Black Hole. At the end, a brief discussion on Lense-Thirring frequency is also done.
description: 32 pages, 16 figures, to be published in EPJC
Lizu funeral ritual
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn
subject: Lizu
subject: ers
subject: Rites et cérémonies funéraires
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11931491z
subject: Rites et cérémonies
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119404970
subject: Mort
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119325308
subject: burial

description: Elan annotation file for the audio file with the same name. Verified and translated with Wang Xuecai in November 2014
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 2 of Antimicrobial compounds were isolated from the secondary metabolites of Gordonia, a resident of intestinal tract of Periplaneta americana
Creators: name: Ma, Yan
name: Xu, Minhua
name: Liu, Hancong
name: Yu, Tiantian
name: Guo, Ping
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Jin, Xiaobao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. NMR data correlations of Actinomycin D (Compound 1). Table S2. NMR data correlations of Actinomycin X2 (Compound 2). Table S3. NMR data correlations of Mojavensin A (Compound 3). Table S4. NMR data correlations of cyclic (leucine-leucine) dipeptide (Compound 4).
La solitudine nella sofferenza. Per un’etica della cura
Creators: name: Fuselli, Stefano
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pain and suffering; palliative care; existential loneliness; intersubjectivity; care ethics

description: Patients with life-threatening illness experience both physical pain and personal suffering, with physical pain being normally circumscribed within the body of the patients’ and personal suffering reverberating also on the network of their personal relationships. Both of them can cause loneliness, in particular the so-called existential loneliness. This contribution focuses on the conditions that make it possible to experience this kind of loneliness as well as the theoretical issues that it raises, and outlines an ethical perspective for the caring of these patients.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 2 (2019)
Variable Resolution Discretization for High-Accuracy Solutions of Optimal Control Problems
Creators: name: Munos, Remi
name: Moore, Andrew W
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: State abstraction is of central importance in reinforcement learning and Markov Decision Processes.This paper studies the case of variable resolution state abstraction for continuous-state, deterministic dynamic control problems in which near-optimal policies are required. We describe variable resolution policy and value function representations based on Kuhn triangulations embedded in a kd- tree. We then consider top-down approaches to choosing which cells to split in order to generate improved policies. We begin with local approaches based on value function properties and policy properties that use only features of individual cells in making splitting choices. Later, by introducing two new non-local measures, influence and variance, we derive a splitting criterion that allows one cell to efficiently take into account its impact on other cells when deciding whether to split. We evaluate the performance of a variety of splitting criteria on many benchmark problems (published on the web), paying careful attention to their number-of- cells versus closeness-to-optimality tradeoff curves.
Thalamo-Sensorimotor Functional Connectivity Correlates with World Ranking of Olympic, Elite, and High Performance Athletes
Creators: name: Huang, Zirui
name: Davis IV, Henry (Hap)
name: Wolff, Annemarie
name: Northoff, Georg
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Adolescent
Adult
Athletes
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Motor Skills
Nerve Net
Neuronal Plasticity
Sensorimotor Cortex
Swimming
Thalamus
Young Adult

description: Brain plasticity studies have shown functional reorganization in participants with outstanding motor expertise. Little is known about neural plasticity associated with exceptionally long motor training or of its predictive value for motor performance excellence. The present study utilised resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) in a unique sample of world-class athletes: Olympic, elite, and internationally ranked swimmers (n = 30). Their world ranking ranged from 1st to 250th: each had prepared for participation in the Olympic Games. Combining rs-fMRI graph-theoretical and seed-based functional connectivity analyses, it was discovered that the thalamus has its strongest connections with the sensorimotor network in elite swimmers with the highest world rankings (career best rank: 1-35). Strikingly, thalamo-sensorimotor functional connections were highly correlated with the swimmers' motor performance excellence, that is, accounting for 41% of the individual variance in best world ranking. Our findings shed light on neural correlates of long-term athletic performance involving thalamo-sensorimotor functional circuits.
I contratti di Ulisse. Autodeterminazione e sofferenza psichica
Creators: name: Mingardo, Letizia
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ulysses contracts; advance directives; autonomy; self-determination; psychiatric care

description: Advance Directives are written documents, which are used for people to notify their preference for a future situation when they are unable to give their consent. In psychiatry, “Ulysses contracts” or psychiatric advance directives (PADs) can be used for patients with chronic psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder. PADs give the patient an opportunity to state wishes in advance about his/her treatment when he/she is in an acute state of illness. PADs may contain information about medication, (non) pharmaceutical devices, and the name of a proxy decision maker. In this paper, by looking at the figure of Ulysses, who is considered to give his companions the first PAD in Western history, it is argued that PADs are likely to become a useful tool in psychiatric care. In fact, they may strengthen the autonomous self-control, the empowerment and the insight of the patient in respect of his/her illness. But it is also argued that this outcome is possible only if we consider the concept of autonomy as relational authenticity (and not as sovereignty), as the current “relational turn” and “vulnerability turn” in bioethics and biolaw suggest.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 2 (2019)
Master of ceremony
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lizu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn
subject: Mariage
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11932417s
subject: Rites et cérémonies
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119404970
subject: master of ceremony

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Taking a vector supermultiplet apart: Alternative Fayet-Iliopoulos-type terms
Creators: name: Kuzenko, Sergei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from an Abelian ${\cal N}=1$ vector supermultiplet $V$ coupled to conformal supergravity, we construct from it a nilpotent real scalar Goldstino superfield $\mathfrak V$ of the type proposed in arXiv:1702.02423. It contains only two independent component fields, the Goldstino and the auxiliary $D$-field. The important properties of this Goldstino superfield are: (i) it is gauge invariant; and (ii) it is super-Weyl invariant. As a result, the gauge prepotential can be represented as $V={\cal V} +\mathfrak V$, where $\cal V$ contains only one independent component field, modulo gauge degrees of freedom, which is the gauge one-form. Making use of $\mathfrak V$ allows us to introduce new Fayet-Iliopoulos-type terms, which differ from the one proposed in arXiv:1712.08601 and share with the latter the property that gauged $R$-symmetry is not required.
description: 8 pages; V2: published version
L’auspicabile collaborazione tra giudice e neuro-scienziati nell’accertamento dell’imputabilità di chi soffra di un grave disturbo della personalità
Creators: name: Coletta, Gianpiero
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Imputability; infirmity; personality disorders; judge; neuro-scientists

description: In the penal code it was established that it cannot be punished who was deprived of the capacity to understand and to want at the time of the commission of the offence and it was stated that the inability of the defendant must always be provoked by an infirmity. In 2005 the Court of Cassation clarified that also personality disorders can be detected for imputability purposes. Starting from that year the judge is therefore called toascertain the imputability also of person suffering from a personality disorder and, to this end, it makes use often of the collaboration of the neuro-scientists. This collaboration allows him, in fact, to assess the infirmity of the offender on a more scientific basis and to under standwhether the same infirmity has been decisive for the commission of the offence.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 2 (2019)
Big brother is «gendering» you. Il diritto antidiscriminatorio alla prova dell’intelligenza artificiale: quale tutela per il corpo digitale?
Creators: name: Giacomelli, Luca
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Anti-discrimination law; privacy; algorithms; big data; comparative law

description: Recent advancements in artificial intelligence are revolutionizing how easily and readily organizations can collect data and perform «data-driven» decisions across institutional contexts. Companies and institutions can now link a great variety of data sources, sometimes innocuous on their own but not in the aggregate, to inform an increasingly broad range of decisions tied to activities like credit reporting, advertising, hiring, judging. In this article, I analyse how data-driven decisions can discriminate by explaining how even unprejudiced algorithms and decision-makers can generate biased decisions and I try to verify the effectiveness of the anti-discrimination law categories in the face of discriminatory results of automated decisions. Although many risks of big data are well-known, other problems can arise from the refusal to acknowledge or collect certain data. In fact, under the idea of AI neutrality, we end to ignore or hide, rather than prevent, discrimination, because decisions can be biased even in the absence of socially disadvantaged groups data. This leads us asking the following questions: What are the legal remedies to unmask the discrimination of an algorithmic decision? How can we protect our privacy and fundamental rights?
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 2 (2019)
Song by Wang Min 14
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Recommendations and Application Profile Proposal for archaeological remote and near-surface sensing data in ARIADNEplus
Creators: name: Opitz, Rachel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology
ARNSS
CIDOC CRM

description: This report is the outcome of Sub-task 4.4.8 from the ARIADNEplus Project. It makes recommendations that will increase the findability of remote and near-surface sensing data by users from domains outside archaeology by using AAT vocabulary terms shared with non-archaeological domains and improving the reusability of the data through prioritising metadata most relevant to data analysis and interpretation.
Variable KD-Tree Algorithms for Spatial Pattern Search and Discovery
Creators: name: Kubica, Jeremy
name: Masiero, Joseph
name: Moore, Andrew W
name: Jedicke, Robert
name: Connolly, Andrew
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we consider the problem of finding sets of points that conform to a given underlying model from within a dense, noisy set of observations. This problem is motivated by the task of efficiently linking faint asteroid detections, but is applicable to a range of spatial queries. We survey current tree-based approaches, showing a trade-off exists between single tree and multiple tree algorithms. To this end, we present a new type of multiple tree algorithm that uses a variable number of trees to exploit the advantages of both approaches. We empirically show that this algorithm performs well using both simulated and astronomical data.
Song by Wang Min 12
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Sainte-Cécile!
Creators: name: Greber, Jules
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: TEI version for play in Alsatian. Play subtitle: Lustspiel in einem Aufzuge in Straßburger Mundart von Julius Greber
Consequences of minimal seesaw with complex $μτ$ antisymmetry of neutrinos
Creators: name: Samanta, Rome
name: Roy, Probir
name: Ghosal, Ambar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a complex extension of $μτ$ permutation antisymmetry in the neutrino Majorana matrix $M_ν$. The latter can be realized for the Lagrangian by appropriate CP transformations on the neutrino fields. The resultant form of $M_ν$ is shown to be simply related to that with a complex (CP) extension of $μτ$ permutation symmetry, with identical phenomenological consequences, though their group theoretic origins are quite different. We investigate those consequences in detail for the minimal seesaw induced by two strongly hierarchical right-chiral neutrinos $N_1$ and $N_2$ with the result that the Dirac phase is maximal while the two Majorana phases are either 0 or $π$. We further provide an uptodate discussion of the $β\beta0ν$ process vis-a-vis ongoing and forthcoming experiments. Finally, a thorough treatment is given of baryogenesis via leptogenesis in this scenario, primarily with the assumption that the lepton asymmetry produced by the decays of $N_1$ only matters here with the asymmetry produced by $N_2$ being washed out. Tight upper and lower bounds on the mass of $N_1$ are obtained from the constraint of obtaining the correct observed range of the baryon asymmetry parameter and the role played by $N_2$ is elucidated thereafter. The mildly hierarchical right-chiral neutrino case (including the quasidegenerate possibility) is discussed in an Appendix.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables, version to appear in JHEP
Survival At Risk: Evaluating Refugee Policy Towards Survivors of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence
Creators: name: Berry, Alexis
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022

description: Today, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees estimates there are over 100 million people displaced from their homes, which represents 1% of the global population (UNHCR Canada 2022). Given this, it is clear that refugee protection remains an important facet of the international refugee policy framework. This paper explores this policy framework in the context of sexual and gender-based violence faced by refugees and attempts to uncover the gaps in current refugee protection policies and related programs. This paper does so by applying a critical feminist stance, engaging in a synthetic analysis of current international refugee policy, and examining case studies in Europe and Africa. This paper posits that there are significant constitutive, structural, and material gaps in the protection of refugee survivors of sexual and gender-based violence that result in an overburdened international protection system that fundamentally underserves survivors of this form of violence. Two sets of recommendations are offered: one to international leaders and policymakers that are aimed at shifting the policy structure that is currently protecting (or failing to) refugees, and the other to international organizations, who can make changes to their on-the-ground programs and operations in order to better serve survivors and close the policy gaps in this area.
Instruction-Level Abstraction (ILA): A Uniform Specification for System-on-Chip (SoC) Verification
Creators: name: Huang, Bo-Yuan
name: Zhang, Hongce
name: Subramanyan, Pramod
name: Vizel, Yakir
name: Gupta, Aarti
name: Malik, Sharad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern Systems-on-Chip (SoC) designs are increasingly heterogeneous and contain specialized semi-programmable accelerators in addition to programmable processors. In contrast to the pre-accelerator era, when the ISA played an important role in verification by enabling a clean separation of concerns between software and hardware, verification of these "accelerator-rich" SoCs presents new challenges. From the perspective of hardware designers, there is a lack of a common framework for the formal functional specification of accelerator behavior. From the perspective of software developers, there exists no unified framework for reasoning about software/hardware interactions of programs that interact with accelerators. This paper addresses these challenges by providing a formal specification and high-level abstraction for accelerator functional behavior. It formalizes the concept of an Instruction Level Abstraction (ILA), developed informally in our previous work, and shows its application in modeling and verification of accelerators. This formal ILA extends the familiar notion of instructions to accelerators and provides a uniform, modular, and hierarchical abstraction for modeling software-visible behavior of both accelerators and programmable processors. We demonstrate the applicability of the ILA through several case studies of accelerators (for image processing, machine learning, and cryptography), and a general-purpose processor (RISC-V). We show how the ILA model facilitates equivalence checking between two ILAs, and between an ILA and its hardware finite-state machine (FSM) implementation. Further, this equivalence checking supports accelerator upgrades using the notion of ILA compatibility, similar to processor upgrades using ISA compatibility.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
Using the feature exchange language in the Next Generation Controller
Creators: name: Bourne, David Alan.
name: Williams, Duane T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "The Air Force has two ongoing initiatives to aid the ailing U.S. Machine Tool Industry. The first is the Intelligent Machining Workstation (IMW), which has the goal of automatically producing one-off quality parts. The second is a Next Generation Controller (NGC) initiative, which has as its primary objective to design and specify an open architecture controller for machine tools. This report analyzes whether the integration language developed for the IMW is adequate to support the requirements of an integration language needed to build the NGC. The IMW's Feature Exchange Language (FEL) is a simple message oriented language designed to integrate diverse modules. The NGC has a specified need to design a Neutral Manufacturing Language, which can be readily used to integrate diverse third-party modules into a coherent controller. We show how with a few minor extensions FEL can be used to meet this need."
Lyrics 8
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏收集尔苏歌词。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010043
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Châtelet
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010043
General Relativistic corrections in density-shear correlations
Creators: name: Ghosh, Basundhara
name: Durrer, Ruth
name: Sellentin, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the corrections which relativistic light-cone computations induce on the correlation of the tangential shear with galaxy number counts, also known as galaxy-galaxy lensing. The standard-approach to galaxy-galaxy lensing treats the number density of sources in a foreground bin as observable, whereas it is in reality unobservable due to the presence of relativistic corrections. We find that already in the redshift range covered by the DES first year data, these currently neglected relativistic terms lead to a systematic correction of up to 50% in the density-shear correlation function for the highest redshift bins. This correction is dominated by the the fact that a redshift bin of number counts does not only lens sources in a background bin, but is itself again lensed by all masses between the observer and the counted source population. Relativistic corrections are currently ignored in the standard galaxy-galaxy analyses, and the additional lensing of a counted source populations is only included in the error budget (via the covariance matrix). At increasingly higher redshifts and larger scales, these relativistic and lensing corrections become however increasingly more important, and we here argue that it is then more efficient, and also cleaner, to account for these corrections in the density-shear correlations.
description: version published in JCAP
Quantum state engineering of a Hubbard system with ultracold fermions
Creators: name: Chiu, Christie S.
name: Ji, Geoffrey
name: Mazurenko, Anton
name: Greif, Daniel
name: Greiner, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accessing new regimes in quantum simulation requires the development of new techniques for quantum state preparation. We demonstrate the quantum state engineering of a strongly correlated many-body state of the two-component repulsive Fermi-Hubbard model on a square lattice. Our scheme makes use of an ultralow entropy doublon band insulator created through entropy redistribution. After isolating the band insulator, we change the underlying potential to expand it into a half-filled system. The final many-body state realized shows strong antiferromagnetic correlations and a temperature below the exchange energy. We observe an increase in entropy, which we find is likely caused by the many-body physics in the last step of the scheme. This technique is promising for low-temperature studies of cold-atom-based lattice models.
description: 6+4 pages, 4+4 figures
Wolfgang Czysz, Hartmut Kaiser, Michael Mackensen, Günter Ulbert, Die römische Keramik aus dem Vicus Wimpfen im Tal (Kreis Heilbronn) / Hans Heinz Hartmann, Die Reliefsigillata aus dem Vicus Wimpfen im Tal (Kreis Heilbronn).
Creators: name: Grünewald, Mathilde
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Wolfgang Czysz, Hartmut Kaiser, Michael Mackensen, Günter Ulbert, Die römische Keramik aus dem Vicus Wimpfen im Tal (Kreis Heilbronn); Hans Heinz Hartmann, Die Reliefsigillata aus dem Vicus Wimpfen im Tal (Kreis Heilbronn). Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg Band 11. Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 1981.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 61 Nr. 1 (1983)
Asymmetric Thin-Shell Wormholes
Creators: name: Forghani, S. Danial
name: Mazharimousavi, S. Habib
name: Halilsoy, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spacetime wormholes in isotropic spacetimes are represented traditionally by embedding diagrams which were symmetric paraboloids. This mirror symmetry, however, can be broken by considering different sources on different sides of the throat. This gives rise to an asymmetric thin-shell wormhole, whose stability is studied here in the framework of the linear stability analysis. Having constructed a general formulation, using a variable equation of state and related junction conditions, the results are tested for some examples of diverse geometries such as the cosmic string, Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstr% öm and Minkowski spacetimes. Based on our chosen spacetimes as examples, our finding suggests that symmetry is an important factor to make a wormhole more stable. Furthermore, the parameter $γ$, which corresponds to the radius dependency of the pressure on the wormholes's throat, can affect the stability in a great extent.
description: Final version, 10 pages and 9 figures Published in EPJC
Higher inhibitory control is required to escape the innate attraction to effort minimization
Creators: name: Cheval, B
name: Daou, M
name: Cabral, D
name: Bacelar, MFB
name: Parma, J
name: Forestier, C
name: Orsholits, D
name: Sander, D
name: Boisgontier, MP
name: Miller, MW
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020

description: Recent evidence suggests humans have an automatic attraction to effort minimization. Yet, how this attraction is associated with response inhibition is still unclear. Here, we used go/no-go tasks to capture inhibitory control in response to stimuli depicting physical activity versus physical inactivity in 59 healthy young individuals. Higher commission errors (i.e., failure to refrain a response to a “no-go” stimulus) indicated lower inhibitory control. Based on the energetic cost minimization theory, we hypothesized that participants would exhibit higher commission errors when responding to stimuli depicting physical inactivity stimuli rather than physical activity stimuli. As expected, mixed effects models showed that, compared to physical activity stimuli, participants exhibited higher commission errors when responding to stimuli depicting physical inactivity (odds ratio = 1.59, 95% Confidence Interval [95%CI] = 1.18 to 2.16, p = .003). These results suggest that physical inactivity stimuli might require high response inhibition. This study lends support for the hypothesis that an attraction to effort minimization might affect inhibitory processes in the presence of stimuli related to this minimization. The study pre-registration form can be found at https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/RKYHB
Using Spatio-Temporal Patches for Simultaneous Estimation of Edge Strength, Orientation, and Motion
Creators: name: Stein, Andrew N.
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe an extension to ordinary patch-based edge detection in images using spatio-temporal volumetric patches from video. The inclusion of temporal information enables us to estimate motion normal to edges in addition to edge strength and spatial orientation. The method can handle complex edges in clutter by comparing distributions of data on either half of an extracted patch, rather than modeling the intensity profile of the edge. An efficient approach is provided for building the necessary histograms which samples candidate edge orientations and motions. Results are compared to classical spatio-temporal filtering techniques.
Ajalugu ajalehest!? Newspaper - a historical source?!
Creators: name: Sootak, Varje
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2019

description: The paper of the University of Tartu was the first university newspaper founded in Estonia after the WWII in 1948. It was meant to be the voice of the rectorate, the party, Komsomol and Trade Union committee, and had the same name as the university: Tartu Riiklik Ülikool (Tartu State University). Before the restoration of independence in 1988, the university got the chance to elect its own rector for the first time after the war. The university newspaper was at the centre of the upcoming great changes, and took the name of Universitas Tartuensis since 1989, as proposed by the readers. Varje Sootak discusses work in the editorial office during Rector Jüri Kärner’s term of office (1988–1993), when the old university had to be demolished and a new one built, for which no-one had the necessary experiences. She elaborates on the problems of newspaper production, including the situation when official censorship was gone, but the design layout of the newspaper was still given to the university’s party committee secretary for review before publishing. The academic community very bravely voiced their opinion at the time, and took part in the creation of the new university, but, as the author admits, due to the lack of time and limited printing space, many texts did not make it to the paper, and the newspaper alone does not give a full overview of university history. She stresses that the sooner everyone writes down their memories, the better, even though they are subjective and express the writer’s personal perspective. This is how we keep the history of the national university versatile and colourful.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 47 (2019): Kas me sellist rahvusülikooli tahtsime?
title: Preferowane kompetencje pracowników ds. zakupów – analiza ofert pracy
Creators: name: Sikorska, Zuzanna
name: Hadaś, Łukasz
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2020

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 81, 201-215