cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Community-Based Monitoring of Oil Extraction: Lessons Learned in the Ecuadorian Amazon
Creators: name: Mena, Carlos F.
name: Arsel, Murat
name: Pellegrini, Lorenzo
name: Orta-Martinez, Marti
name: Fajardo, Pablo
name: Ermel Chavez
name: Guevara, Alexandra
name: Espín, Paola
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper reports on an ongoing initiative that seeks to enhance the detection, monitoring, and reporting capabilities of local communities in the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon through the introduction of hardware and digital tools, as a strategy to strengthen their ability to produce socio-environmental evidence. A Community Based Monitoring (CBM) system has been created to link social organizations, fighting for environmental justice, and academics working on the region in topics related to oil extraction and environmental change. This paper first, conceptualize the need for rural participatory systems of data collection, analysis, and distribution of environmental liabilities in extractive frontiers. Second, the paper provides a description of this community monitoring system in the Ecuadorian Amazon, in a way that can be used by communities and researchers in different contexts. Finally, the paper reflects on lessons learned to understand the main challenges and opportunities of similar systems.
Quantum Antiferromagnetism in Quasicrystals
Creators: name: Wessel, Stefan
name: Jagannathan, Anuradha
name: Haas, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model is studied on a two-dimensional bipartite quasiperiodic lattice. The distribution of local staggered magnetic moments is determined on finite square approximants with up to 1393 sites, using the Stochastic Series Expansion Quantum Monte Carlo method. A non-trivial inhomogeneous ground state is found. For a given local coordination number, the values of the magnetic moments are spread out, reflecting the fact that no two sites in a quasicrystal are identical. A hierarchical structure in the values of the moments is observed which arises from the self-similarity of the quasiperiodic lattice. Furthermore, the computed spin structure factor shows antiferromagnetic modulations that can be measured in neutron scattering and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. This generic model is a first step towards understanding magnetic quasicrystals such as the recently discovered Zn-Mg-Ho icosahedral structure.
description: RevTex, 4 pages with 5 figures
Food Security: A Global Perspective
Creators: name: Pinstrup-Andersen, Per
name: Pandya-Lorch, Rajul
name: Pinstrup-Andersen, Per
name: Pandya-Lorch, Rajul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty

description: Although enough food is being produced today for nobody to have to go hungry, about 840 million people are chronically undernourished, around 185 million pre-school children are seriously underweight for their age, and illnesses resulting from, or exacerbated by, hunger and malnutrition are widespread (FAO, 1996a). As the world's population will also increase by an expected 80 million people every year over the next quarter-century (UN, 1996), attaining food security will be the central global challenge. Will there be enough food to meet the needs of current and future generations? And even if enough food is available, will all people have access to sufficient amounts to lead healthy and productive lives? Can, and will, global food security be attained or will food surpluses continue to coexist with widespread hunger and malnutrition, further destabilizing and polarizing the world? What will it take to ensure a world of food-secure people? Following a brief discussion of food security concepts and an assessment of the current food security situation, this paper examines the major challenges to realizing a food-secure world, considers the prospects for global food security with special attention to whether Malthusian predictions may come true for sub-Saharan Africa and identifies key actions required to ensure global food security.
On arrangements of smooth plane quartics and their bitangents
Creators: name: Janasz, Marek
name: Pokora, Piotr
name: Zieliński, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N20, 14C20, 32S22

description: In the present paper, we revisit the geometry of smooth plane quartics and their bitangents from several perspectives. First, we study in detail the weak combinatorics of arrangements of bitangents associated with highly symmetric quartic curves. We consider quartic curves from the point of view of the order of their automorphism groups, in order to establish a lower bound on the number of quadruple intersection points for arrangements of bitangents associated with smooth plane quartics, which are smooth members of Ciani's pencil. We then construct new examples of $3$-syzygy reduced plane curves using smooth plane quartics and their bitangents.
description: 20 pages, this is the final version, to appear in Fundamenta Mathematicae
Short-Time Dynamics of an Ising Model with Competing Interactions
Creators: name: Alves,, N.
name: de Felicio, J. R. Drugowich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work the two-dimensional Ising model with nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor interactions is revisited. We obtain the dynamic critical exponents $z$ and $θ$ from short-time Monte Carlo simulations. The dynamic critical exponent $z$ was obtained from the time behavior of the ratio $F_2=< M^2>_{m_0=0}/< M>^2_{m_0=1}\sim t^{d/z}$, whereas the non-universal exponent $θ$ was estimated from the time correlation of the order parameter $\sim t^θ$, where $M(t)$ is the order parameter at instant $t$, $d$ is the dimension of the system and $$ is the average of the quantity $(...)$ over different samples. We have also obtained the static critical exponents $β$ and $ν$ by investigating the time behavior of the magnetization.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Modern Physics Letters B
Aculodes ventricosae Chandrapatya 1998
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aculodes
Aculodes ventricosae

description: Aculodes ventricosae Chandrapatya, 1998 (Fig. 4H)
 Aculodes ventricosae Chandrapatya in Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1998a: 139, 140.
 Host. Bambusa ventricosa (Poaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Nakhon Pathom).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 79
Additional file 1 of Long-term prognostic value of whole-heart coronary magnetic resonance angiography
Creators: name: Nakamura, Satoshi
name: Ishida, Masaki
name: Nakata, Kei
name: Ichikawa, Yasutaka
name: Takase, Shinichi
name: Takafuji, Masafumi
name: Haruno Ito
name: Nakamori, Shiro
name: Tairo Kurita
name: Dohi, Kaoru
name: Sakuma, Hajime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Indications for CMR.
A Comparative Study of Growth Performance and Feed Efficiency in Dominant Black strain, Fulani Ecotype chicken and Progeny from their Reciprocal Crosses
Creators: name: Sola-Ojo, F.E.
name: Ayorinde, K.L.
name: Toye, A.A.
name: Sola-Ojo, F.E.
name: Ayorinde, K.L.
name: Toye, A.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Fulani Ecotype
subject: Local Chicken
subject: cross breeding
subject: weight gain
subject: feed efficiency

description: A study of the relative performance of a local chicken (Fulani Ecotype or FExFE), an exotic chicken (Dominant Black or DBxDB), and their reciprocal crosses (DBxFE and FExDB) was undertaken. A total of three hundred and thirty (330) chickens comprising 100 DBxDB, 80 DBxFE, 80 FExDB and 70 FExFE were studied. All animals were raised from day old to 21 weeks age contemporaneously under identical housing, feeding and management procedures during which growth parameters were measured. Significant (p<0.05) differences in weight gain were observed between groups (FExDB 1365.10±2.47, FExFE 1367.00±2.98 > DBxFE 1346.80±3.05 > DBxDB 1314.40±3.61) over the 21 week experimental period. FExFE had significantly (p<0.05) lower Feed Efficiency than all other groups (FExDB 69.18±0.03, DBxDB 68.78±0.03, DBxFE 68.50±0.02 > FExFE 67.50±0.02) over the same period. Low mortality (≤ 2%) occurred across genotypes with FExFE having the least mortality. The results indicated that reciprocal crossing of pure local Fulani Ecotype with exotic Dominant Black strain produces chickens with indistinguishable Feed Efficiency from the highly improved Dominant Black, and superior to the pure Fulani. Cross breeding of the type reported here may therefore serve as a tool for improving efficiency of Fulani Ecotype local poultry whilst retaining elements of their valued characteristics which include meat value. Further studies will evaluate the hybrids (F1) of FE and DB for retention of desirable characteristics of local breeds.
Two-loop critical mass for Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Sergio
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Rago, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have redone a recent two-loop computation of the critical mass for Wilson fermions in lattice QCD by evaluating Feynman integrals with the coordinate-space method. We present the results for different types of infrared regularization. We confirm both the previous numerical estimates and the power of the coordinate-space method whenever high accuracy is needed.
description: 13 LaTeX2e pages, 2 ps figures included
title: 03_0682
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Effect of Fertilizers on the Growth and the Yield of Ramie (Boehmeria nivea L. Gaud)
Creators: name: Subandi, M.
name: Subandi, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: 60 days
subject: potassium
subject: biomass
subject: robust

description: Ramie plant ((Boehmeria nivea L. Gaud) bears a volumeous biomass harvested every 60 days. Much biomass is harvested and much nutriens are absorbed and removed from the soil make the nutrient scarse. To maintain the productivity of soil and to supply the requrement of plant to the level of enough nutrition, an experiment was conducted in Tanjungsari subdistrict of Sumedang regency in the month of July to Oktober 2009. The experiment design used was randomized block design with four treatments of fertilization formula (dosages) i.e. 1)A 10 ton Sheep Dung (25 kg N + 25 kg K); 2) B 10 ton Sheep Dung (45 kg N + 45 kg K); 3) C 20 ton Sheep Dung (25 kg N + 25 kg K); D 20 ton Sheep Dung (45 kg N + 45 kg K). Sheep dung was applied only once in the planting time and nitrogen and potassium ferilizer were applied after every harvest. Each treatment was replicated 6 times. Variables of growth and yield which were measured were: number of stalks; length of stalk; diameter of stalk; biomass weight; fresh stalk weight; china grass weight, and; degummed fiber weight. Result showed that responses of ramie plant were significant, better growth and more yields. Potassium fertilizer gave a good effect on quality of fiber. The dosages applied to the ramie plant did not reach the maximum rate. Ramie plant requires much nutrition to support the rapid growth and the big volumeous biomass removed from soil. Ramie plant is consider as a robust plant.
Identifying the origin of delayed electroluminescence in a polariton organic light-emitting diode
Creators: name: Abdelmagid, Ahmed Gaber
name: Qureshi, Hassan A.
name: Papachatzakis, Michael A.
name: Siltanen, Olli
name: Kumar, Manish
name: Ashokan, Ajith
name: Salman, Seyhan
name: Luoma, Kimmo
name: Daskalakis, Konstantinos S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modifying the energy landscape of existing molecular emitters is an attractive challenge with favourable outcomes in chemistry and organic optoelectronic research. It has recently been explored through strong light-matter coupling studies where the organic emitters were placed in an optical cavity. Nonetheless, a debate revolves around whether the observed change in the material properties represents novel coupled system dynamics or the unmasking of pre-existing material properties induced by light-matter interactions. Here, for the first time, we examined the effect of strong coupling in polariton organic light-emitting diodes via time-resolved electroluminescence studies. We accompanied our experimental analysis with theoretical fits using a model of coupled rate equations accounting for all major mechanisms that can result in delayed electroluminescence in organic emitters. We found that in our devices the delayed electroluminescence was dominated by emission from trapped charges and this mechanism remained unmodified in the presence of strong coupling.
description: 11 pages + 8 supp pages, 4 figures + 8 supp figures
Additional file 1 of Higher CD19+CD25+ Bregs are independently associated with better graft function in renal transplant recipients
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Eman H.
name: Aly, Mostafa G.
name: Opelz, Gerhard
name: Morath, Christian
name: Zeier, Martin
name: Süsal, Caner
name: Douaa M. Sayed
name: Hassan, Eman
name: Naruemol Ekpoom
name: Daniel, Volker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Aculops cratevi Boczek & Chandrapatya 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aculops
Aculops cratevi

description: Aculops cratevi Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000
 Aculops cratevi Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000b: 203–206.
 Host. Crateva roxburghii, C. adandoni (Capparidaceae).
 Habit. Rust.
 Distribution. Thailand (Ayutthaya).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 80
title: François Gros, Franck Nouchi, "La deuxième affaire du sang contaminé"
Creators: name: Nouchi, Franck
name: Gros, François (1925-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Article extrait du journal Le Monde du 11 février 1994. 2 exemplaires.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111233429244
Semiclassical evaluation of average nuclear one and two body matrix elements
Creators: name: Vinas, X.
name: Schuck, P.
name: Farine, M.
name: Centelles, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thomas-Fermi theory is developed to evaluate nuclear matrix elements averaged on the energy shell, on the basis of independent particle Hamiltonians. One- and two-body matrix elements are compared with the quantal results and it is demonstrated that the semiclassical matrix elements, as function of energy, well pass through the average of the scattered quantum values. For the one-body matrix elements it is shown how the Thomas-Fermi approach can be projected on good parity and also on good angular momentum. For the two-body case the pairing matrix elements are considered explicitly.
description: 15 pages, REVTeX, 6 ps figures; changed content
Abacarus Keifer 1944
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Abacarus

description: Abacarus Keifer, 1944
 Type species. Calepitrimerus acalyptus Keifer, 1939d: 490, 502.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; scapular setae (sc) and tubercles on rear shield margin, directed posteriorly; coxae I and coxae II each with 3 setae; legs with usual segmentation and setae, empodium entire; dorsal opisthosoma with 3 ridges, middorsal ridge shorter than subdorsal ridges, ending in a furrow.
 This genus consists of 50 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Six of these have been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 77
Effects of Family Size on Household Food Security in Osun State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Olayemi, Adebayo Oyefunke
name: Olayemi, Adebayo Oyefunke
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Family Size
subject: Household
subject: Food Security

description: The study investigated effects of family size on household food security in Osun state, Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was employed to select 110 respondents for the study. A well structured questionnaire was used in collecting information from the respondents. The data were subjected to descriptive and Tobit regression analysis. The results of the study indicated that about 60.9% had family size of 5and 8 members. Only 24.5% were food secure. Coping strategies employed include borrowing money, relying on less preferred and less expensive food. The constraints faced includes, poor access to credit (84.5%), and lack of input (81.8%). The study concludes that large family size has negative impact on house food security. The study recommended that government and non government agency should intensified effort on importance of family planning and advocate small family size in rural area.
Vortex confinement transitions in the modified Goldstone model
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Michikazu
name: Fejős, Gergely
name: Chatterjee, Chandrasekhar
name: Nitta, Muneto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modified XY model is a variation of the XY model extended by a half periodic term, exhibiting a rich phase structure. As the Goldstone model, also known as the linear O(2) model, can be obtained as a continuum and regular model for the XY model, we define the modified Goldstone model as that of the modified XY model. We construct a vortex, a soliton (domain wall), and a molecule of two half-quantized vortices connected by a soliton as regular solutions of this model. Then we investigate its phase structure in two Euclidean dimensions via the functional renormalization group formalism and full numerical simulations. We argue that the field dependence of the wave function renormalization factor plays a crucial role in the existence of the line of fixed points describing the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, which can ultimately terminate not only at one but at two end points in the modified model. This structure confirms that a two-step phase transition of the BKT and Ising types can occur in the system. We compare our renormalization group results with full numerical simulations, which also reveal that the phase transitions show a richer scenario than expected.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Dirac-Kähler Equation (Review)
Creators: name: Kruglov, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tensor and matrix formulations of Dirac-Kähler equation for massive and massless fields are considered. The equation matrices obtained are simple linear combinations of matrix elements in the 16-dimensional space. The projection matrix-dyads defining all the 16 independent equation solutions are found. A method of computing the traces of 16-dimensional Petiau-Duffin-Kemmer matrix product is considered. It is shown that the symmetry group of the Dirac-Kähler tensor fields is SO(4,2). The conservation currents corresponding this symmetry are constructed. Supersymmetry of the Dirac-Kähler fields with tensor and spinor parameters is analyzed. We show the possibility of constructing a gauge model of interacting Dirac-Kähler fields where the gauge group is the noncompact group under consideration.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX
Determinants of Export-Led Cassava Production Intensification among Small-Holder Farmers in Delta State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Achoja, F.O.
name: Idoge, D.E.
name: Ukwuaba, S.I.
name: Esowhode, A.E.
name: Achoja, F.O.
name: Idoge, D.E.
name: Ukwuaba, S.I.
name: Esowhode, A.E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Farm Management
subject: Cassava
subject: Export
subject: Production
subject: Intensification
subject: Smallholder
subject: Farmers
subject: Delta State
subject: Nigeria

description: Determinants of export-led cassava production intensification among small-holder farmers were investigated. Primary data collected with structured questionnaire from randomly selected 60 respondents, were analysed using appropriate statistics. The result showed a slow increasing trend in response to export opportunities. Farm size, credit availability, cassava product domestic prices, labour and frequency of extension contact had positive effect on cassava output while existence of efficient marketing system has negative effect on cassava output. Inadequate finance and high cost of labour were the problems facing cassava production intensification. Policy instrument on cassava production intensification should capture the significant determinants identified in the study.
The Origin of Binary Black Holes Mergers
Creators: name: Piran, Zoe
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Venumadhav et al. (2019) proposed a new pipeline to analyze LIGO-Virgo's O1-O2 data and discovered eight new binary black hole (BBH) mergers, including a high effective spin, chi_{eff}, one. This discovery sheds new light on the origin of the observed BBHs and the dynamical capture vs. field binaries debate. Using a new statistical approach, we show that, while isotropic models are not ruled out, the observed chi_{eff} distribution favors field binaries, whose chi_{eff} is determined by tidal forces and wind losses, over capture. However, given the current limited sample size, capture scenarios (isotropic models) cannot be ruled out. Observations of roughly a hundred merges will enable us to distinguish between the different formation scenarios. However, if as expected, both formation channels operate it may be difficult to resolve their exact fraction.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
MOESM1 of NF1 microdeletion syndrome: case report of two new patients
Creators: name: Serra, Gregorio
name: Antona, Vincenzo
name: Corsello, Giovanni
name: Zara, Federico
name: Piro, Ettore
name: Falsaperla, Raffaele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Timelines of the clinical cases.
title: 01_2601
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Atg11 is required for initiation of glucose starvation-induced autophagy
Creators: name: Yao, Weijing
name: Li, Yixing
name: Wu, Liming
name: Wu, Choufei
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Liu, Jing
name: He, Zhiyong
name: Wu, Xiaoyong
name: Lu, Chenjun
name: Wang, Liefeng
name: Zhong, Huiming
name: Hong, Zhi
name: Xu, Shiming
name: Liu, Wei
name: Yi, Cong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: How energy deprivation induces macroautophagy/autophagy is not fully understood. Here, we show that Atg11, a receptor protein for cargo recognition in selective autophagy, is required for the initiation of glucose starvation-induced autophagy. Upon glucose starvation, Atg11 facilitates the interaction between Snf1 and Atg1, thus is required for Snf1-dependent Atg1 activation. Phagophore assembly site (PAS) formation requires Atg11 via its control of the association of Atg17 with Atg29-Atg31. The binding of Atg11 with Atg9 is crucial for recruiting Atg9 vesicles to the PAS and, thus, glucose starvation-induced autophagy. We propose Atg11 as a key initiation factor controlling multiple key steps in energy deprivation-induced autophagy. Abbreviations: AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; Ams1: α-mannosidase; Ape1: aminopeptidase I; Cvt: cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GFP: green fluorescent protein; MBP: myelin basic protein; MMS: methanesulfonate; PAS: phagophore assembly site; PNBM: p-nitrobenzyl mesylate; SD-G: glucose starvation medium; SD-N: nitrogen starvation medium; ULK1, unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1; WT: wild type
$πNN^*(1440)$ and $σNN^*(1440)$ coupling constants from a microscopic $NN \to NN^*(1440)$ potential
Creators: name: González, P.
name: Juliá-Díaz, B.
name: Valcarce, A.
name: Fernández, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of a $NN \to NN^*(1440)$ transition potential derived in a parameter-free way from a quark model, we determined simultaneously the $πNN^*(1440)$ and $σNN^*(1440)$ coupling constants.
description: Talk presented at Baryons 2002, JLab, Newport News (USA), 4-8 March 2002. To be published in the proceedings
Efficiency of Resource Use by Rice Farmers in Ebonyi State, South East Nigeria: A Data Envelopment Analysis
Creators: name: Ogisi, O’raye D.
name: Chukwuji, Christopher O.
name: Okeke, Daniel C.
name: Ogisi, O’raye D.
name: Chukwuji, Christopher O.
name: Okeke, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Data Envelopment Analysis
subject: Resource Use
subject: Efficiency
subject: Nigeria

description: This study investigated the technical and scale efficiencies in rice production by rice farmers in Ebonyi State Nigeria using the data envelopment analysis (DEA). Data was collected from a sample of 180 farmers using multi-stage sampling technique. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Data Envelopment Analysis (DAE) approach. The result showed that majority of the rice farmers were operating with increasing returns to scale 77.2%, 18.99% decreasing returns to scale and only 3.9% with constant returns to scale. The result further indicated that only 5.56% of the farmers were 100% technically efficient in resource – utilization under variable returns to scale (VRS). Result of the analysis also showed that education level, farmers experience and extension agents visit significantly influenced the efficiency level of the rice farmers. Farm size was however negatively correlated and had no significant effect on resource use efficiency of the rice farmers. The variables having significant influences on technical and scale efficiencies of the farmers such as education and extension agents visit should be improved upon to enhance the farmers efficiency level and reduce resource wastage and increased cost of production.
Aculops knorri Keifer 1976
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aculops
Aculops knorri

description: Aculops knorri Keifer, 1976
 Aculops knorri Keifer, 1976: 1–2.
 Aculops knorri; Keifer & Knorr, 1978: 15.
 Aculops knorri; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 106.
 Host. Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Sapindaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant under thin webbing.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on pages 80-81
Adopted Engineering and Agronomic Conservation Measures of Agricultural Land Use in Lafia L.G.A. Nasarawa State of Nigeria
Creators: name: Yohanna, Jonathan Kuje
name: Ode, Simeon
name: Habiba, K. Ali
name: Usman, A. Fulani
name: Azagaku, E. Dominic
name: Yohanna, Jonathan Kuje
name: Ode, Simeon
name: Habiba, K. Ali
name: Usman, A. Fulani
name: Azagaku, E. Dominic
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Conservation Measures
subject: Adoption
subject: Agricultural Land Use
subject: Lafia

description: The study examined agricultural land use and adopted conservation measures in Lafia local government Area of Nasarawa state. The data were collected by oral interview and structured questionnaire. Two hundred farmers were randomly selected across the local government area. The field survey revealed that 42% of the farmers are at the range of 35-45 years of age. 60% of the farmers within the study area don’t practice irrigation farming. The results also showed that 58% of the farmers have attended post primary school. 66% of the land area is relatively flat thereby leading to moderate erosion. 88% of the farmers used local methods of cultivation leading to small area (1-4ha) of land being cultivated per a farmer. 44% of the farmers experienced sheet erosion on their farm lands leading to 40% of low yield. 22% of the farmers practiced most of the conservation practices on the land to minimize soil degradation and nutrient restoration. 40% of farmers surveyed encountered problem of high cost of labour and 46% of them obtained loan from the agricultural bank to solve some of the problems encountered. It is therefore recommended among other things that agricultural land use should be studied and conservation methods should be adopted to increase agricultural production in the study area.
Packing branchings under cardinality constraints on their root sets
Creators: name: Gao, Hui
name: Yang, Daqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B35, 05C40, 05C70

description: Edmonds' fundamental theorem on arborescences characterizes the existence of $k$ pairwise arc-disjoint spanning arborescences with prescribed root sets in a digraph. In this paper, we study the problem of packing branchings in digraphs under cardinality constraints on their root sets by arborescence augmentation. Let $D=(V+x,A)$ be a digraph, $\mathcal{P}=$ $\{I_{1}, \ldots, I_{l} \}$ be a partition of $[k]$, $c_{1}, \ldots, c_{l}, c'_{1}, \ldots, c'_{l}$ be nonnegative integers such that $c_α \leq c'_α$ for $α\in [l]$, $F_{1}, \ldots, F_{k}$ be $k$ arc-disjoint $x$-arborescences in $D$ such that $\sum_{i \in I_α}d_{F_{i}}^{+}(x)$ $\leq c'_α$ for $α\in [l]$. We give a characterization on when $F_{1}, \ldots, F_{k}$ can be completed to arc-disjoint spanning $x$-arborescences $F^{*}_{1}, \ldots, F^{*}_{k}$ such that for any $α\in [l]$, $ c_α \leq \sum_{i \in I_α}d^{+}_{F^{*}_{i}}(x)$ $ \leq c'_α$.
Application of the Most Frequent Value Method for $^{39}$Ar Half-Life Determination
Creators: name: Golovko, Victor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An evaluation method supported by robust statistical analysis was used to analyze historical measurements of $^{39}$Ar half-life. The method, which combines the most frequent value (MFV) approach with bootstrap analysis, provides a more reliable way to estimate the half-life of $^{39}$Ar. The results show that the half-life is T1/2(MFV) = 268.2 + (3.1) - (2.9) years, with an uncertainty corresponding to the 68% confidence level. This uncertainty is three times smaller than the most precise re-calculated measurements by Stoenner et al. (1965) and 2.7 times smaller than the adopted half-life value in nuclear data sheets. Recently, the specific activity of the beta decay of $^{39}$Ar in atmospheric argon was measured in various underground facilities. Applying the MFV method to these measurements gives a specific activity of SA($^{39}$Ar/Ar)(MFV) = 0.966 + (0.010) - (0.018) Bq/kg(atmAr), with an uncertainty corresponding to the 68% confidence level. This paper also discusses the method used to determine the half-life of $^{39}$Ar using the specific activity of $^{39}$Ar in atmospheric argon.
description: accepted for publication in the European Physical Journal C (19 pages, 2 tables, 5 figures)
MOESM2 of Developing interventions to improve health: a systematic mapping review of international practice between 2015 and 2016
Creators: name: Croot, Liz
name: Oâ€™Cathain, Alicia
name: Sworn, Katie
name: Yardley, Lucy
name: Turner, Katrina
name: Duncan, Edward
name: Hoddinott, Pat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy.
Scaling limit of virtual states of triatomic systems
Creators: name: Yamashita, M. T.
name: Frederico, T.
name: Delfino, A.
name: Tomio, Lauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a system with three identical atoms, the dependence of the $s-$wave virtual state energy on the weakly bound dimer and trimer binding energies is calculated in a form of a universal scaling function. The scaling function is obtained from a renormalizable three-body model with a pairwise Dirac-delta interaction. It was also discussed the threshold condition for the appearance of the trimer virtual state.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Supersymmetric Quantum Spherical Spins with Short-Range Interactions
Creators: name: Tavares, L. V. T.
name: Santos, L. G. dos
name: Landi, G. T.
name: Gomes, Pedro R. S.
name: Bienzobaz, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is dedicated to the study of a supersymmetric quantum spherical spin system with short-range interactions. We examine the critical properties both a zero and finite temperature. The model undergoes a quantum phase transition at zero temperature without breaking supersymmetry. At finite temperature the supersymmetry is broken and the system exhibits a thermal phase transition. We determine the critical dimensions and compute critical exponents. In particular, we find that the model is characterized by a dynamical critical exponent $z=2$. We also investigate properties of correlations in the one-dimensional lattice. Finally, we explore the connection with a nonrelativistic version of the supersymmetric $O(N)$ nonlinear sigma model and show that it is equivalent to the system of spherical spins in the large $N$ limit.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures, typos fixed, new discussions included, published version
Additional file 1 of Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on the incidence and mortality of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: national interrupted time series analyses for Scotland and Wales
Creators: name: Alsallakh, Mohammad A.
name: Sivakumaran, Shanya
name: Kennedy, Sharon
name: Vasileiou, Eleftheria
name: Lyons, Ronan A.
name: Robertson, Chris
name: Sheikh, Aziz
name: Davies, Gwyneth A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Includes Read codes for COPD diagnosis, acute exacerbation of COPD, and smoking status used for sensitivity analysis, model diagnostics (Table A), the results of the sensitivity analysis (Tables B, C, D, and E), and the reporting checklists (FERITS, STROBE, RECORD).
Phyllocoptes breyniae Boczek & Chandrapatya 1989
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Phyllocoptes
Phyllocoptes breyniae

description: Phyllocoptes breyniae Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1989
 Phyllocoptes breyniae Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1989b: 147–148.
 Phyllocoptes breyniae; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 245.
 Host. Breynia vitisidaea (Euphorbiaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 71
Theoretical evidence of H-He demixing under Jupiter and Saturn conditions
Creators: name: Chang, Xiaoju
name: Chen, Bo
name: Zeng, Qiyu
name: Wang, Han
name: Chen, Kaiguo
name: Tong, Qunchao
name: Yu, Xiaoxiang
name: Kang, Dongdong
name: Zhang, Shen
name: Guo, Fangyu
name: Hou, Yong
name: Zhao, Zengxiu
name: Yao, Yansun
name: Ma, Yanming
name: Dai, Jiayu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The immiscibility of hydrogen-helium mixture under the temperature and pressure conditions of planetary interiors is crucial for understanding the structures of gas giant planets (e.g., Jupiter and Saturn). While the experimental probe at such extreme conditions is challenging, theoretical simulation is heavily relied in an effort to unravel the mixing behavior of hydrogen and helium. Here we develop a method via a machine learning accelerated molecular dynamics simulation to quantify the physical separation of hydrogen and helium under the conditions of planetary interiors. The immiscibility line achieved with the developed method yields substantially higher demixing temperatures at pressure above 1.5 Mbar than earlier theoretical data, but matches better to the experimental estimate. Our results suggest a possibility that H-He demixing takes place in a large fraction of the interior radii of Jupiter and Saturn, i.e., 27.5% in Jupiter and 48.3% in Saturn. This indication of an H-He immiscible layer hints at the formation of helium rain and offers a potential explanation for the decrease of helium in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn.
description: 3 figures, accepted in Nature Communications
Random Vibrational Networks and Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Hastings, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the properties of vibrational dynamics on random networks, with random masses and spring constants. The localization properties of the eigenstates contrast greatly with the Laplacian case on these networks. We introduce several real-space renormalization techniques which can be used to describe this dynamics on general networks, drawing on strong disorder techniques developed for regular lattices. The renormalization group is capable of elucidating the localization properties, and provides, even for specific network instances, a fast approximation technique for determining the spectra which compares well with exact results.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Bregman Itoh--Abe methods for sparse optimisation
Creators: name: Benning, Martin
name: Riis, Erlend S.
name: Schönlieb, Carola-Bibiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49M37, 49Q15, 65K10, 90C26

description: In this paper we propose optimisation methods for variational regularisation problems based on discretising the inverse scale space flow with discrete gradient methods. Inverse scale space flow generalises gradient flows by incorporating a generalised Bregman distance as the underlying metric. Its discrete-time counterparts, Bregman iterations and linearised Bregman iterations, are popular regularisation schemes for inverse problems that incorporate a priori information without loss of contrast. Discrete gradient methods are tools from geometric numerical integration for preserving energy dissipation of dissipative differential systems. The resultant Bregman discrete gradient methods are unconditionally dissipative, and achieve rapid convergence rates by exploiting structures of the problem such as sparsity. Building on previous work on discrete gradients for non-smooth, non-convex optimisation, we prove convergence guarantees for these methods in a Clarke subdifferential framework. Numerical results for convex and non-convex examples are presented.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision (2020)
Hard X-ray afterglows of short GRBs
Creators: name: Lazzati, Davide
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
name: Ghisellini, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a transient and fading hard X-ray emission in the BATSE lightcurves of a sample of short gamma-ray bursts. We have summed each of the four channel BATSE light curves of 76 short bursts to uncover the average overall temporal and spectral evolution of a possible transient signal following the prompt flux. We found an excess emission peaking ~30 s after the prompt one, detectable for ~100 s. The soft power-law spectrum and the time-evolution of this transient signal suggest that it is produced by the deceleration of a relativistic expanding source, as predicted by the afterglow model.
description: 3 pages, 3 postscript figures, to appear in "Gamma-Ray Burst and Afterglow Astronomy 2001", Woods Hole; 5-9 Nov, 2001