cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Der Braunkohlenbergbau bei Halle-Nietleben (Sachsen-Anhalt) bis zum Jahr 1855.: Teil II: Der Neuglücker Verein.
The brown coal mining near Halle-Nietleben (Saxonia-Anhalt) up to and including the year 1855.: Part II. The Neuglücker Verein.
Creators: name: Oelke, Eckhard
Publisher: name: Hercynia - Ökologie und Umwelt in Mitteleuropa
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Die 1841 erfolgte Bildung des Neuglücker Vereins war der erste Zusammenschluss von Braunkohlegruben im Distrikt des Oberbergamtes Halle. Etwa 10 Jahre lang war Neuglücker Verein die Grube mit der höchsten Förderung. 1847 gelang die Entdeckung des Unterflözes, das aber erst später abgebaut wurde. Ebenfalls 1847 wurde im östlichen Teil des Grubenfeldes, der früheren Grube Wilhelm, die Förderung auf eiserne Schienen umgestellt. Die Eisenbahn wurde bis zu einem Ausladeplatz geführt, der Kohletransport erfolgte in Englischen Wagen. 1855 musste der Tagebau wegen Erschöpfung aufgegeben werden. In diesem Jahr wurde die Eisenbahn als Pferdebahn bis zur Saale verlängert und in der Grube die Förderung mit Pferden eingeführt. Neuglücker Verein war die erste Grube im Distrikt des Oberbergamtes Halle mit einer unterirdischen Pferdeförderung. Der Neuglücker Verein vereinigte sich 1855 mit dem Alwiner Verein zum Bruckdorf-Nietlebener Bergbau-Verein. Bis 1855 waren durch einen Tagebau sowie mehrere Tagesstrecken und Schächte des Neuglücker Vereins 988800 t Braunkohle gefördert worden.
description: The formation of the Neuglücker Verein in 1841 was the first merger of brown coal mines in the district of the Oberbergamt Halle. For about 10 years Neuglücker Verein was the mine with the highest production. In 1847 the lower seam was discovered, but it was only later dismantled. Also in 1847, mining in the eastern part of the mine field, the former Wilhelm mine, was converted to iron rails. The railway was led to a place of unloading. The coal was transported in English wagons. In 1855 the opencast mine had to be abandoned due to exhaustion. In that year the railway was extended to the Saale river as a horse railway and the mining of horses was introduced in the mine. Neuglücker Verein was the first pit in the district of the Oberbergamt Halle with an underground horse conveying system. In 1855 the Neuglücker Verein merged with the Alwiner Verein to form the Bruckdorf-Nietlebener Bergbau-Verein. Up to and including 1855, 988800 tonnes of brown coal had been mined by an opencast mine and several galleries and shafts of the Neuglücker Verein.
Pseudopoda yingjingensis Zhang, Jager & Liu 2023, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Zhang, He
name: Zhu, Yang
name: Zhong, Yang
name: Jäger, Peter
name: Liu, Jie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sparassidae
Pseudopoda
Pseudopoda yingjingensis

description:  Pseudopoda yingjingensis Zhang, Jäger & Liu, spec. nov. Figs 272–273, Map 5 Type material.  CHINA, Sichuan Province: Holotype female from Ya’an City, Yingjing County, Longcanggou Town National Forest Park, 29.61°N, 102.89°E, 1581 m, 3 May 2016, Y. Zhong & Y. Zhu leg. (CBEE, LJ2157). Paratype: 1 female, with same data as for holotype (CBEE, LJ2158). Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type locality, the Yingjing County; adjective. Diagnosis. The female of P. yingjingensis Zhang, Jäger & Liu, spec. nov. is similar to that of P. virgata in having similar shapes of LL and AB, dorsal windings of IDS slightly twisted, but can be distinguished by sclerotised parts of IDS seen in ventral view distinctly longer, tips of these structures strongly bent, mediad and close to the anterior margins of LL (sclerotised part of IDS seen in ventral view shorter, almost straight and distinctly separated from anterior margins of LL in P. virgata). FEMALE (LJ2157): Measurements: Medium sized. Body length 16.4, DS length 6.8, width 6.0, OS length 9.6, width 7.1. Eyes: AME 0.29, ALE 0.40, PME 0.33, PLE 0.36, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.07, PME– PME 0.23, PME–PLE 0.35, AME–PME 0.31, ALE–PLE 0.26, CH AME 0.37, CH ALE 0.30. Spination: Pp 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe I–III 323, IV 331; Pa I–IV 100; Ti I–II 2228, III–IV 2126; Mt I–II 2024, III 2026, IV 3036. Measurements of palps and legs: Pp 7.9 (2.4, 1.1, 1.7, –, 2.7); I 17.6 (5.3, 2.0, 5.1, 4.2, 1.0); II 22.6 (6.4, 2.5, 6.7, 5.3, 1.7); III 15.9 (5.1, 1.8, 4.6, 3.7, 0.7); IV 18.4 (5.9, 1.1, 4.8, 5.1, 1.5). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. Cheliceral furrow with ca. 21 denticles. Epigyne (Figs 272A–C): As in diagnosis. EF wider than long, AB short but distinct, their bases situated between anterior ends of anterior margins of LL. FW well developed, almost covering entire IDS. Tips of FD laterad in ventral view. Colouration (Figs 273A–B): DS reddish brown with dark pattern and setae, marginally with irregular dark dots. Fovea and striae distinctly marked. OS dorsally yellowish brown with a black line in longitudinal axis at anterior part, with a transverse chevron-like yellow line at posterior part. OS ventrally brown, with two parallel yellow longitudinal lines. MALE: Unknown. Distribution. China (Sichuan Province).
description: Published as part of Zhang, He, Zhu, Yang, Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter & Liu, Jie, 2023, A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia, pp. 1-304 in Megataxa 9 (1) on page 295, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7658066
Dynamical Taxonomy: some taxonomic ranks to systematically classify every chaotic attractor
Creators: name: Letellier, Christophe
name: Stankevich, Nataliya
name: Rössler, Otto E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characterizing accurately chaotic behaviors is not a trivial problem and must allow to determine the properties that two given chaotic invariant sets share or not. The underlying problem is the classification of chaotic regimes, and their labelling. Addressing these problems correspond to the development of a dynamical taxonomy, exhibiting the key properties discriminating the variety of chaotic behaviors discussed in the abundant literature. Starting from the hierarchy of chaos initially proposed by one of us, we systematized the description of chaotic regimes observed in three- and four-dimensional spaces, which cover a large variety of known (and less known) examples of chaotic systems. Starting with the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents as the first taxonomic ranks, we extended the description to higher ranks with some concepts inherited from topology (bounding torus, surface of section, first-return map...). By treating extensively the Rössler and the Lorenz attractors, we extended the description of branched manifold -- the highest taxonomic rank for classifying chaotic attractor -- by a linking matrix (or linker) to multi-component attractors (bounded by a torus whose genus g <= 3
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, preprint accepted for publication in IJBC
Additional file 1 of Conversion of poplar biomass into high-energy density tricyclic sesquiterpene jet fuel blendstocks
Creators: name: Geiselman, Gina M.
name: Kirby, James
name: Landera, Alexander
name: Otoupal, Peter
name: Papa, Gabriella
name: Barcelos, Carolina
name: Sundstrom, Eric R.
name: Lalitendu Das
name: Harsha D. Magurudeniya
name: Wehrs, Maren
name: Rodriguez, Alberto
name: Simmons, Blake A.
name: Magnuson, Jon K.
name: Aindrila Mukhopadhyay
name: Lee, Taek Soon
name: Anthe George
name: Gladden, John M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. All metabolites detected by GC-MS from (A) prespatane synthase and (B) epi-isozizaene synthase expressed in R. toruloides. Relative abundances were approximated by corrected peak area. Molecules have not been confirmed with standards and tentative molecule assignments are based on mass spectrum matches. Table S2. Relative reliability of the viscosity methods SUPERTRAPP and Pedersen (ªD, Absolute Average Deviation) for molecules included in the blend model. Table S3. Concentration of compounds tracked by HPLC in batch 2 poplar hydrolysate supplemented with 5 g/L ammonium sulfate. Figure S1. Viscosity blending behavior of saturated prespatane and saturated epi-isozizaene at a − 20 °C and b − 40 °C. Figure S2. Liquid density blending behavior of saturated prespatane and saturated epi-isozizaene at 15 °C. Figure S3. Viscosities of saturated prespatane and saturated epi-isozizaene, in the temperature range of − 40–40 °C. Figure S4. Sesquiterpene titers of the highest terpene producing strain for each construct shown in Fig. 2 before stacking of HYG and NAT constructs. Figure S5. Nitrogen source supplementation comparisons in poplar hydrolysate. Figure S6. The initial 2 L fermentation run resulted in a low prespatane titer, which was attributed to a possible magnesium and phosphate deficiency. Figure S7. Organic acids from PPS5 fermentation with unfiltered hydrolysate batch 3. Figure S8. Prespatane production by PPS5 grown in filtered and unfiltered poplar hydrolysate. Figure S9. Validation of a viscosity model for Jet A.
Pseudopoda zuoi Zhang, Jager & Liu 2023, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Zhang, He
name: Zhu, Yang
name: Zhong, Yang
name: Jäger, Peter
name: Liu, Jie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sparassidae
Pseudopoda
Pseudopoda zuoi

description:  Pseudopoda zuoi Zhang, Jäger & Liu, spec. nov. Figs 281–282, Map 4 Type material.  CHINA, Yunnan Province: Holotype female from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Luechun County, Martyr Cemetery, 22.99°N, 102.45°E, 1934 m, 30 October 2015, Y. Zhong & Y. Zhu leg. (CBEE, LJ2154). Paratypes: 3 females, with same data as for holotype (CBEE, LJ2155 – LJ2156). Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Mr Renyong Zuo for his kind help on our Sparassidae collection; name in genitive case. Diagnosis. The female of P. zuoi Zhang, Jäger & Liu, spec. nov. resembles that of P. wulaoensis spec. nov. by a similar arrangement of LL and median septum including the lateral bulge of LL. It can be diagnosed by: 1) Anterior margins of LL U-shaped; 2) Sclerotised parts of LL kidney-shaped, bent at right angle (LL margins V-shaped, sclerotised part of IDS roughly longitudinal, almost parallel in P. wulaoensis spec. nov.). FEMALE (LJ2154): Measurements: Medium sized. Body length 10.8–11.4, DS length 5.4, width 5.0, OS length 5.7, width 3.9. Eyes: AME 0.18, ALE 0.33, PME 0.26, PLE 0.31,AME–AME 0.16,AME–ALE 0.07, PME– PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.34, AME–PME 0.27, ALE–PLE 0.23, CH AME 0.39, CH ALE 0.31. Spination: Pp 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe I–III 323, IV 331; Pa I–IV 100; Ti I–II 2228, III–IV 2126; Mt I–II 2024, III 2026, IV 3036. Measurements of palps and legs: Pp 7.8 (2.5, 1.1, 1.5, –, 2.7); I 20.2 (5.8, 2.3, 5.5, 5.1, 1.5); II 24.2 (6.6, 2.5, 6.9, 6.0, 2.2); III 17.5 (5.3, 2.0, 4.8, 4.3, 1.1); IV 20.8 (6.2, 1.7, 5.3, 5.7, 1.9). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. Cheliceral furrow with ca. 17 denticles. Epigyne (Figs 281A–C): As in diagnosis. EF almost twice as wide as long, AB indistinct, but long, wide at their base, fragmented. Posterior margins of LL with lateral bulge. FW well developed, covering most part of the IDS, its posterior part covered by LL. Colouration (Figs 282C–D): DS brown with gray marks. Fovea and striae distinctly marked, with dark hairs. OS dorsally reddish brown, with lots of yellow spots, ventrally yellow, with several brown dots. Distribution. China (Yunnan Province).
description: Published as part of Zhang, He, Zhu, Yang, Zhong, Yang, Jäger, Peter & Liu, Jie, 2023, A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia, pp. 1-304 in Megataxa 9 (1) on page 299, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7658066
Nuclear spin-wave quantum register for a solid state qubit
Creators: name: Ruskuc, Andrei
name: Wu, Chun-Ju
name: Rochman, Jake
name: Choi, Joonhee
name: Faraon, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid-state nuclear spins surrounding individual, optically addressable qubits provide a crucial resource for quantum networks, computation and simulation. While hosts with sparse nuclear spin baths are typically chosen to mitigate qubit decoherence, developing coherent quantum systems in nuclear spin-rich hosts enables exploration of a much broader range of materials for quantum information applications. The collective modes of these dense nuclear spin ensembles provide a natural basis for quantum storage, however, utilizing them as a resource for single spin qubits has thus far remained elusive. Here, by using a highly coherent, optically addressed 171Yb3+ qubit doped into a nuclear spin-rich yttrium orthovanadate crystal, we develop a robust quantum control protocol to manipulate the multi-level nuclear spin states of neighbouring 51V5+ lattice ions. Via a dynamically-engineered spin exchange interaction, we polarise this nuclear spin ensemble, generate collective spin excitations, and subsequently use them to implement a long-lived quantum memory. We additionally demonstrate preparation and measurement of maximally entangled 171Yb--51V Bell states. Unlike conventional, disordered nuclear spin based quantum memories, our platform is deterministic and reproducible, ensuring identical quantum registers for all 171Yb qubits. Our approach provides a framework for utilising the complex structure of dense nuclear spin baths, paving the way for building large-scale quantum networks using single rare-earth ion qubits.
Bayesian Inference of Globular Cluster Properties Using Distribution Functions
Creators: name: Eadie, Gwendolyn M.
name: Webb, Jeremy J.
name: Rosenthal, Jeffrey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a Bayesian inference approach to estimating the cumulative mass profile and mean squared velocity profile of a globular cluster given the spatial and kinematic information of its stars. Mock globular clusters with a range of sizes and concentrations are generated from lowered isothermal dynamical models, from which we test the reliability of the Bayesian method to estimate model parameters through repeated statistical simulation. We find that given unbiased star samples, we are able to reconstruct the cluster parameters used to generate the mock cluster and the cluster's cumulative mass and mean velocity squared profiles with good accuracy. We further explore how strongly biased sampling, which could be the result of observing constraints, may affect this approach. Our tests indicate that if we instead have biased samples, then our estimates can be off in certain ways that are dependent on cluster morphology. Overall, our findings motivate obtaining samples of stars that are as unbiased as possible. This may be achieved by combining information from multiple telescopes (e.g., Hubble and Gaia), but will require careful modeling of the measurement uncertainties through a hierarchical model, which we plan to pursue in future work.
description: submitted to ApJ; 21 pages, 11 figures
Marina Miranda, Ideologia e riforma politica in Cina: Una democratizzazione elusa dagli anni Ottanta in poi (Limena: Libreriauniversitaria.it edizioni, 2022)
Creators: name: Gabusi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: OrizzonteCina
Year: 2023

description: OrizzonteCina, Vol. 13 No. 2-3 (2022): The 20th National Congress. Trends and Contradictions
Anatomy of Einstein Manifolds
Creators: name: Park, Jongmin
name: Shin, Jaewon
name: Yang, Hyun Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An Einstein manifold in four dimensions has some configuration of $SU(2)_+$ Yang-Mills instantons and $SU(2)_-$ anti-instantons associated with it. This fact is based on the fundamental theorems that the four-dimensional Lorentz group $Spin(4)$ is a direct product of two groups $SU(2)_\pm$ and the vector space of two-forms decomposes into the space of self-dual and anti-self-dual two-forms. It explains why the four-dimensional spacetime is special for the stability of Einstein manifolds. We now consider whether such a stability of four-dimensional Einstein manifolds can be lifted to a five-dimensional Einstein manifold. The higher-dimensional embedding of four-manifolds from the viewpoint of gauge theory is similar to the grand unification of Standard Model since the group $SO(4) \cong Spin(4)/\mathbb{Z}_2 = SU(2)_+ \otimes SU(2)_-/\mathbb{Z}_2$ must be embedded into the simple group $SO(5) = Sp(2)/\mathbb{Z}_2$. Our group-theoretic approach reveals the anatomy of Riemannian manifolds quite similar to the quark model of hadrons in which two independent Yang-Mills instantons represent a substructure of Einstein manifolds.
description: v2: Title changed with improved contents, 36 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Langzeitige Bilanz des hydrochemischen Versauerungsindikators Sulfat-Nitrat-Summe: Die Fallstudie Teutoburger Wald.
Long-term balance of the hydro-chemical acidification indicator sulphate-nitrate-sum: The case study Teutoburg Forest.
Creators: name: Lethmate, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Hercynia - Ökologie und Umwelt in Mitteleuropa
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Die Sulfat-Nitrat-Summe gilt als prominenter hydrochemischer Indikator, der im Jahr 1983 ein Nord-Süd-Gefälle der Gewässerversauerung in Deutschland begründete mit dem Kaufunger Wald in erster Rangposition. Einige Jahre später waren die Positionen dieses Indikators innerhalb des Versauerungsgefälles bereits überholt, der Indikator hatte eine höchste Ausprägung im Teutoburger Wald. Aus langfristigen Rohdaten hydrochemischer Untersuchungen im Teutoburger Wald wird die Entwicklung des Sulfat-Nitrat-Indikators bis in die jüngste Zeit berechnet und seine Wertigkeit im räumlichen Vergleich und standortsspezifischer Versauerungsdynamik kritisch diskutiert.
description: The sulphate-nitrate-sum is considered a prominent hydro-chemical indicator, which established a north-south gradient of water acidification in Germany in 1983 with the Kaufung Forest ranking in the first place. A few years later, the positions of this indicator within the acidification gradient were already obsolet, the indicator had the highest level in the Teutoburg Forest. The further development of the sulphate-nitrate indicator has been calculated from long-term raw data of hydro-chemical investigations in the Teutoburg Forest until recently and its value has been discussed critically in spatial comparison and location-specific acidification dynamics.
Higher Dimensional Polytopal Universe in Regge Calculus
Creators: name: Tsuda, Ren
name: Fujiwara, Takanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher dimensional closed Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe with positive cosmological constant is investigated by Regge calculus. A Cauchy surface of discretized FLRW universe is replaced by a regular polytope in accordance with the Collins-Williams (CW) formalism. Polytopes in an arbitrary dimensions can be systematically dealt with by a set of five integers integrating the Schläfli symbol of the polytope. Regge action in continuum time limit is given. It possesses reparameterization invariance of the time variable. Variational principle for edge lengths and struts yields Hamiltonian constraint and evolution equation. They describe oscillating universe in dimensions larger than three. To go beyond the approximation by regular polytopes, we propose pseudo-regular polytopes with fractional Schläfli symbols as a substitute for geodesic domes in higher dimensions. We examine the pseudo-regular polytope model as an effective theory of Regge calculus for the geodesic domes. In the infinite frequency limit, the pseudo-regular polytope model reduces to the continuum FLRW universe.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures
Dietary intake and biomarkers of linoleic acid and risk of prostate cancer in men: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Creators: name: Yousefi, Mojtaba
name: Eshaghian, Niloofar
name: Heidarzadeh-Esfahani, Neda
name: Askari, Gholamreza
name: Rasekhi, Hamid
name: Sadeghi, Omid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Findings on the association of dietary intake and tissue biomarkers of linoleic acid (LA) with the risk of prostate cancer are conflicting. Also, no meta-analysis summarized available findings in this regard. Therefore, the current systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis were done to summarize the findings of prospective cohort studies that assessed dietary intake and tissue biomarkers of LA in relation to prostate cancer risk in adults. We conducted a systematic search using online databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and ISI Web of Science, to identify eligible articles published up to January 2023. We included prospective cohort studies that examined the associations of dietary intake and tissue biomarkers of LA with the risk of prostate cancer (total, advanced, and fatal prostate cancer). Summary relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for the highest versus lowest intakes/tissue levels of LA using a fixed-effects model. Also, linear and non-linear dose-response analyses were conducted. In total, 15 prospective cohort studies were included. These studies recruited a total sample size of 511,622 participants with an age range of ≥18 years. During the follow-up periods ranging from 5 to 21 years, 39,993 cases of prostate cancer, 5,929 cases of advanced prostate cancer, and 1,661 cases of fatal prostate cancer were detected. In the meta-analysis, we found that higher tissue levels of LA were associated with a reduced risk of prostate cancer (RR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.77–0.96) so that in the dose-response analysis, each 5% increase in levels of LA was associated with a 14% lower risk of prostate cancer. Such a significant association was not seen for advanced prostate cancer (RR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.65–1.13). Also, we found no significant association between dietary intake of LA and risk of total (RR:1.00, 95% CI: 0.97–1.04), advanced (RR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.90–1.07), and fatal prostate cancer (RR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.83–1.13). Our findings support the protective association between tissue levels of LA and the risk of prostate cancer in men.
Four-dimensional equations for the study of electromagnetic plasma turbulence in a drift kinetic limit
Creators: name: Gorbunov, Evgeny A.
name: Teaca, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a magnetised plasma in a straight magnetic guide field, we derive a set of four-dimensional kinetic equations, which can capture electromagnetic turbulence in the drift kinetic limit. To do so, we start from the gyrokinetic equations, employ a Laguerre decomposition in the perpendicular velocity direction, retain only the dominant gyroaverage contributions and only the first two Laguerre moments that source the electromagnetic fluctuations. The model conserves free energy, and can describe electromagnetic turbulence for a plasma at the transition between fluid and gyrokinetic regimes ($k_\perp ρ_i\approx 1$ range of scales), as dominant finite-Larmor-radius (FLR) effects are considered. In addition to the three dimensions in positions space, we retain the parallel velocity dependence, which we describe via a Hermite representation. Employing this system, but without any other physics based assumptions for the plasma species that can bias results, will allow us to investigate how fluid effects transition into the kinetic range, and analyse the interplay between spatial and velocity space mixing for electromagnetic plasma turbulence.
DIETARY PATTERNS:NUTRITION, HEALTH, AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Creators: name: TOMAINO, LAURA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2021

description: Crescenti evidenze scientifiche sottolineano il ruolo fondamentale della nutrizione e dei ?dietary patterns? nel mantenimento di un buono stato di salute e nella prevenzione di molte malattie croniche non trasmissibili, nonch� di alcuni tipi di cancro. Fra questi dietary patterns, la Dieta Mediterranea (DM) ha acquisito negli ultimi decenni sempre maggiore importanza. Definita intorno agli anni Cinquanta da Ancel Keys come il modello nutrizionale condiviso dalle popolazioni del bacino del Mediterraneo, essa si compone oggi di olio d'oliva, cereali, frutta e verdura di stagione, legumi e noci, pesce in moderate/alte quantit�, frutti di mare, latticini fermentati, uova e pollame, insieme a un quantitativo limitato di carni rosse e lavorate, dolci, e un moderato consumo di alcol ? quando culturalmente consentito. Nella prima parte del lavoro viene descritta l?aderenza alla DM di un campione di donne incinta dell?isola di Gran Canaria (Spagna) e le sue possibili implicazioni sulle caratteristiche antropometriche dei neonati. A seguire, nell?ambito dello studio sperimentale PREDIMED, vengono presentate 44 analisi per sottogruppi. Lo studio PREvenci�n con Dieta MEDiterr�nea (PREDIMED) � un trial nutrizionale randomizzato, controllato, in singolo cieco, multicentrico e a gruppi paralleli, condotto in Spagna tra il 2003 e il 2011 su 7447 partecipanti, con l?obiettivo di valutare gli effetti della DM sulla prevenzione primaria delle malattie cardiovascolari. Oltre agli effetti benefici largamente dimostrati della DM sulla salute umana, � importante osservare come i modelli di produzione, distribuzione e consumo del cibo rappresentino uno dei principali fattori di pressione ecologica sull'ambiente. Conseguentemente, a livello globale, i patterns alimentari collegano la salute umana alla sostenibilit� ambientale e, considerate le proiezioni di crescita della popolazione, questo aspetto assume una grande importanza. In questa prospettiva, nella terza parte del presente lavoro, proponiamo una nuova rappresentazione grafica della piramide della DM, rivisitata alla luce degli aspetti ambientali della catena di produzione e consumo alimentare, che vengono illustrati in una terza dimensione. Il valore complessivo della DM sugli aspetti ambientale, sociale, culturale, economico, nutrizionale e sanitario, rende questo pattern alimentare un modello gi� considerato patrimonio immateriale dell'umanit�, ma con il valore aggiunto dell?integrazione degli aspetti ambientali. Le virt� della DM e in particolare il suo valore per la preservazione e la protezione ambientale dovrebbero essere rese note e condivise in modo efficace, applicandole in modo integrato a pi� livelli. In questo modo la DM avr� la potenzialit� di nutrire gli esseri umani, preservando allo stesso tempo il nostro ambiente.
Arnoldi-Lindblad time evolution: Faster-than-the-clock algorithm for the spectrum of time-independent and Floquet open quantum systems
Creators: name: Minganti, Fabrizio
name: Huybrechts, Dolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characterization of open quantum systems is a central and recurring problem for the development of quantum technologies. For time-independent systems, an (often unique) steady state describes the average physics once all the transient processes have faded out, but interesting quantum properties can emerge at intermediate timescales. Given a Lindblad master equation, these properties are encoded in the spectrum of the Liouvillian whose diagonalization, however, is a challenge even for small-size quantum systems. Here, we propose a new method to efficiently provide the Liouvillian spectral decomposition. We call this method an Arnoldi-Lindblad time evolution, because it exploits the algebraic properties of the Liouvillian superoperator to efficiently construct a basis for the Arnoldi iteration problem. The advantage of our method is double: (i) It provides a faster-than-the-clock method to efficiently obtain the steady state, meaning that it produces the steady state through time evolution shorter than needed for the system to reach stationarity. (ii) It retrieves the low-lying spectral properties of the Liouvillian with a minimal overhead, allowing to determine both which quantum properties emerge and for how long they can be observed in a system. This method is general and model-independent, and lends itself to the study of large systems where the determination of the Liouvillian spectrum can be numerically demanding but the time evolution of the density matrix is still doable. Our results can be extended to time evolution with a time-dependent Liouvillian. In particular, our method works for Floquet (i.e., periodically driven) systems, where it allows not only to construct the Floquet map for the slow-decaying processes, but also to retrieve the stroboscopic steady state and the eigenspectrum of the Floquet map. We apply our method to several examples.
description: Corrected typos, added references, clarified purpose of the algorithm. Results unchanged
Additional file 1 of Fluctuation in anti-cyclic citrullinated protein antibody level predicts relapse from remission in rheumatoid arthritis: KURAMA cohort
Creators: name: Murata, Koichi
name: Hiromu Ito
name: Motomu Hashimoto
name: Murakami, Kosaku
name: Watanabe, Ryu
name: Tanaka, Masao
name: Yamamoto, Wataru
name: Matsuda, Shuichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. The univariate analysis of patients’ characteristic and the relapse from remission. Logistic regression analysis was used. RF, rheumatoid factor; TJC, tender joint count; MTX, methotrexate; DMARDs, disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs; ACPA, anti-citrullinated peptide/protein antibody. Supplementary Table 2. The multivariate analysis of patients’ characteristic and the relapse from remission. Logistic regression analysis was used. Supplementary Table3. Detailed baseline demographic and disease characteristics of patients who achieved remission in the consecutive measurement. One-way ANOVA for continuous variables, Kruskal–Wallis test for CDAI, SDAI and DAS28-ESR, Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables among three groups.
title: De la théorie à la pratique
title: comment intégrer le jugement clinique infirmier à la sécurité médicamenteuse
titleType: Subtitle
title: De la théorie à la pratique
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kulmiye, Idil
name: Nanzer, Aïda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Administration médicamenteuse
subject: Erreur médicamenteuse
subject: Sécurité du patient

description: Le but de notre travail est d'identifier la manière dont les infirmières utilisent leur jugement clinique infirmier, afin d'assurer une administration médicamenteuse la plus sécuritaire possible. Après avoir été témoins à plusieurs reprises d'erreurs médicamenteuses au cours de formation pratique, nous nous sommes interrogées sur cette thématique. En tant qu'étudiantes en dernière année, nous ne nous sentions pas assez confiantes concernant la sécurité médicamenteuse et les moyens concrets permettant d'y arriver. Le jugement clinique infirmier nous a particulièrement intéressées, étant donné qu'il nous permet de mettre à contribution de la prise en charge du patient nos qualités d'analyse et de raisonnement.
Investigating Deep Learning Methods for Obtaining Photometric Redshift Estimations from Images
Creators: name: Henghes, Ben
name: Pettitt, Connor
name: Thiyagalingam, Jeyan
name: Hey, Tony
name: Lahav, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knowing the redshift of galaxies is one of the first requirements of many cosmological experiments, and as it's impossible to perform spectroscopy for every galaxy being observed, photometric redshift (photo-z) estimations are still of particular interest. Here, we investigate different deep learning methods for obtaining photo-z estimates directly from images, comparing these with traditional machine learning algorithms which make use of magnitudes retrieved through photometry. As well as testing a convolutional neural network (CNN) and inception-module CNN, we introduce a novel mixed-input model which allows for both images and magnitude data to be used in the same model as a way of further improving the estimated redshifts. We also perform benchmarking as a way of demonstrating the performance and scalability of the different algorithms. The data used in the study comes entirely from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) from which 1 million galaxies were used, each having 5-filter (ugriz) images with complete photometry and a spectroscopic redshift which was taken as the ground truth. The mixed-input inception CNN achieved a mean squared error (MSE)=0.009, which was a significant improvement (30%) over the traditional Random Forest (RF), and the model performed even better at lower redshifts achieving a MSE=0.0007 (a 50% improvement over the RF) in the range of z<0.3. This method could be hugely beneficial to upcoming surveys such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) which will require vast numbers of photo-z estimates produced as quickly and accurately as possible.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Arm locking using laser frequency comb
Creators: name: Wu, Hanzhong
name: Ke, Jun
name: Wang, Panpan
name: Tan, Yu-Jie
name: Wang, Dian-Hong
name: Luo, Jie
name: Shao, Cheng-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we describe an updated version of single arm locking, and the noise amplification due to the nulls can be flexibly restricted with the help of optical frequency comb. We show that, the laser phase noise can be divided by a specific factor with optical frequency comb as the bridge. The analytical results indicate that, the peaks in the science band have been greatly reduced. The performance of the noise suppression shows that the total noise after arm locking can well satisfy the requirement of time delay interferometry, even with the free-running laser source. We also estimate the frequency pulling characteristics of the updated single arm locking, and the results suggest that the pulling rate can be tolerated, without the risk of mode hopping. Arm locking will be a valuable solution for the noise reduction in the space-borne GW detectors. We demonstrate that, with the precise control of the returned laser phase noise, the noise amplification in the science band can be efficiently suppressed based on the updated single arm locking. Not only our method allows the suppression of the peaks, the high gain, low pulling rate, it can also serve for full year, without the potential risk of locking failure due to the arm length mismatch. We finally discuss the unified demonstration of the updated single arm locking, where both the local and the returned laser phase noises can be tuned to generate the expected arm-locking sensor actually. Our work could provide a powerful method for the arm locking in the future space-borne GW detectors.
Global well-posedness for the three-dimensional full compressible viscous non-resistive MHD system
Creators: name: Li, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the three-dimensional full compressible viscous non-resistive MHD system. Global well-posedness is proved for an initial-boundary value problem around a strong background magnetic field. It is also shown that the unique solution converges to the steady state at an almost exponential rate as time tends to infinity. The proof is based on the celebrated two-tier energy method, due to Guo and Tice [\emph{Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.}, 207 (2013), pp. 459--531; \emph{Anal. PDE.}, 6 (2013), pp. 287--369], reformulated in Lagrangian coordinates. The obtained result may be viewed as an extension of Tan and Wang [\emph{SIAM J. Math. Anal.}, 50 (2018), pp. 1432--1470] to the context of heat-conductive fluids. This in particular verifies the stabilization effects of vertical magnetic field in the full compressible non-resistive fluids.
description: 29 pages
Additional file 1 of Factors influencing cancer genetic somatic mutation test ordering by cancer physician
Creators: name: Demeshko, Anastassia
name: Pennisi, David J.
name: Narayan, Sushil
name: Gray, Stacy W.
name: Brown, Matthew A.
name: McInerney-Leo, Aideen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire and Qualitative Comments
Eine künstliche stratosphärische Schwefelschicht: Der einfache Ausweg aus dem Klimaproblem?
Creators: name: Niemeier, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: Artificial stratospheric sulphur layer, stratospheric aerosol intervention, SAI,effects of SAI on climate, effects of SAI on ozone,sulfur aerosols, SAI-climate models

description: An artificial stratospheric sulphur layer: The easy way out of the climate problem?: Sulfur, artificially introduced into the stratosphere (stratospheric aerosol intervention, SAI), forms small sulfur particles that scatters sunlight and thereby cools the Earth's surface. This chapter discusses the effects of SAI on climate and ozone, as well as the formation of the sulfur aerosols. Climate models simulate the consequences of SAI, with significant differences between models. This results in uncertainties in the climate impact, but also in the amounts of sulfur injection needed in the models to achieve a specific global temperature reduction.
Unstable Cosmic Neutrino Capture
Creators: name: Akita, Kensuke
name: Lambiase, Gaetano
name: Yamaguchi, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future direct observations of the Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$ν$B) have the potential to explore a neutrino lifetime, especially in the region of the age of the universe, $t_0=4.35\times 10^{17}\ {\rm s}$. We forecast constraints on neutrino decay via capture of the C$ν$B on tritium, with emphasis on the PTOLEMY-type experiment. In addition, in some cases of invisible neutrino decay into lighter neutrinos in the Standard Model and invisible particles, we can constrain not only the neutrino lifetime but also the masses of the invisible particles. For this purpose, we also formulate the energy spectra of the lighter neutrinos produced by 2-body and 3-body decays, and those of the electrons emitted in the process of the detection of the lighter neutrinos.
description: 44 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables. v2: New results added in Table 2, 3 and 4. References and clarifications also added. Matches the published version in JHEP
Testing the Early Universe with Anisotropies of the Gravitational Wave Background
Creators: name: Dimastrogiovanni, Ema
name: Fasiello, Matteo
name: Malhotra, Ameek
name: Meerburg, P. Daniel
name: Orlando, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we analyse in detail the possibility of using small and intermediate-scale gravitational wave anisotropies to constrain the inflationary particle content. First, we develop a phenomenological approach focusing on anisotropies generated by primordial tensor-tensor-scalar and purely gravitational non-Gaussianities. We highlight the quantities that play a key role in determining the detectability of the signal. To amplify the power of anisotropies as a probe of early universe physics, we consider cross-correlations with CMB temperature anisotropies. We assess the size of the signal from inflationary interactions against so-called induced anisotropies. In order to arrive at realistic estimates, we obtain the projected constraints on the non-linear primordial parameter $F_{\rm NL}$ for several upcoming gravitational wave probes in the presence of the astrophysical gravitational wave background. We further illustrate our findings by considering a concrete inflationary realisation and use it to underscore a few subtleties in the phenomenological analysis.
description: 47 pages, 16 figures
Merodon desuturinus Vujic, Simic & Radenkovic 1995
Creators: name: Likov, Laura
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Radenković, Snežana
name: Zorić, Ljiljana Šašić
name: Djan, Mihajla
name: Jordaens, Kurt
name: Mudri-Stojnić, Sonja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Merodon
Merodon desuturinus

description: Diagnosis of the Merodon desuturinus lineage
The specific shape of the lateral sclerite of the aedeagus (gradually tapered, with the tip curved downwards) is the main synapomorphic character that connects all species of the group (Fig. 1C: s). Species in this group have pile on the posterior side of mesocoxa, a curved distal prolongation of anterior surstylar lobe (Fig. 1B: al), basoflagellomere less than two times as long as wide (Fig. 2A), scutum without pollen (Fig. 2B) or with less distinct pollinose longitudinal vittae, wing microtrichose between veins R1 and RS (Fig. 2C: marked with arrow) contrary to bare area in species from the morphologically related M. albifrons lineage, postpronotum usually brown or yellow-reddish, and pilosity on lateral side of tergum 4 in female long, medially short and mostly adpressed (Fig. 2D).
description: Published as part of Likov, Laura, Vujić, Ante, Radenković, Snežana, Zorić, Ljiljana Šašić, Djan, Mihajla, Jordaens, Kurt & Mudri-Stojnić, Sonja, 2025, Two new hoverfly species of the Merodon desuturinus lineage (Diptera: Syrphidae: Merodontini), pp. 26-60 in European Journal of Taxonomy 987 on page 29, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.987.2857, http://zenodo.org/record/15212240
Influence of consumer motivations and perception on the adoption of smart, green, and sustainable building materials
Creators: name: P, Rajendra
name: T, Mohanasundaram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 350601
subject: Consumer behaviour
classificationCode: 350605
subject: Marketing management (incl. strategy and customer relations)
classificationCode: 350607
subject: Marketing technology
classificationCode: 350602
subject: Consumer-oriented product or service development
classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: The purpose of this study is to analyze the barriers to the widespread use of smart, green, and sustainable building materials in the construction industry by focusing on the perceptions, motivations, strategies, and challenges faced by consumers. The analysis employed an exploratory methodology and surveyed 385 respondents in Bangalore, India. The study result shows a significant positive partial correlation (r = 0.629, p = 0.001) between the challenges of adoption and the overall factors that influence adoption after controlling the annual income as a control variable. The higher mean score of personal values and ethics of 4.25 implies that moral values and ethics influence the decisions on the adoption of construction materials. The findings of multiple regression with robust standard error revealed perception of performance of smart, green and sustainable building materials is better compared to traditional building materials (p-value = 0.001), factors positively influencing adoption (p-value = 0.004), motivating factors of adoption (p-value = 0.001) and strategies that encourage adoption of smart, green, and sustainable building materials (p-value = 0.001). All of these have a substantial influence on how consumers evaluate the government’s efforts to increase the adoption of such materials. However, challenges in adoption showed a negative coefficient (B= –0.049) and a robust standard error of 0.024 (p-value = 0.048), demonstrating a negative influence on consumers’ perception. This research acts as a guiding beacon for green adoption policies by studying consumer motivations and perceptions toward adoption of eco-friendly building materials for the sustainable future.
Additional file 2 of A genome-wide screening for RNAi pathway proteins in Acari
Creators: name: Nganso, Beatrice T.
name: Sela, Noa
name: Soroker, Victoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Quality evaluation of the genome assemblies investigated in this study. Table S2. Accession numbers of Dicer protein sequences used in phylogenetic tree construction. Table S3. Accession numbers of Argonaute protein sequences used in phylogenetic tree construction. Table S4. Accession numbers of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) protein sequences used in phylogenetic tree construction.