cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Organotypic keratinocyte cultures on de-epithelialized tongue mucosa
Creators: name: Hildebrand, H. Christopher
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Organotypic cultures have been used to study epithelial cell behavior for many years. The aim of this study was to develop an organotypic culture method that better mimics the three-dimensional morphology of interdigitating rete ridges and connective tissue (CT) papillae and conserves the basement membrane zone (BMZ). Bovine tongue mucosa was chosen for the raft donor and incubated with cold 1 M sodium chloride solutions for 4 days to separate the epithelial tissue from the BMZ and underlying CT matrix. Level of separation was studied by electron microscopy (EM) and immunohistochemical staining of several integrin subunits, laminin-1 and -5, type IV and Vll collagen, tenascin, fibronectin, vitronectin and heparan sulfate proteoglycan. After the separation, IHC staining and EM observations suggest a separation through the lamina lucida. Rafts were used for growth of organotypic cultures of human keratinocytes. Three different keratinocyte cell lines were cultured submerged for 6 days after which the cultures were raised to air-liquid interface and maintained for up to 40 days. Sections were prepared for routine histology, EM and IHC staining. Histomorphology varied significantly between the cell lines. Sometimes more than 15 cell layers resembling normal epithelial histology were present. Keratinocytes in these raft cultures were found to express P4 integrins against the preexisting BMZ. In addition, human keratinocytes deposited their own matrix molecules, particularly tenascin, laminin-1 and -5. Expression of integrin subunits and differentiation markers revealed some differences from normal tissue, which depended on the cell line. The ultrastructure of the BMZ including hemidesmosomes was similar to the normal dermal-epidermal junction. This culture model seems to mimic normal epithelium including the BMZ and is potentially useful for multiple applications for studies on epithelial cell behavior in vitro.
An accurate model for the primordial black hole mass distribution from a peak in the power spectrum
Creators: name: Gow, Andrew D.
name: Byrnes, Christian T.
name: Hall, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the shape of the primordial black hole mass distribution arising from a peak in the primordial power spectrum. In light of improvements to the modelling, we revisit the claim that the effects of critical collapse produce a distribution that is not described by the commonly assumed lognormal, showing that this conclusion remains valid, particularly for narrow peaks where the shape of the mass distribution is insensitive to the peak properties and critical collapse determines a minimum width. We propose some alternative models that may better describe the shape, both for the narrow peak case and for much broader peaks where the effect of the peak shape is significant. We highlight the skew-lognormal and a generalised model motivated by the physics of critical collapse as the best of these possible alternatives. These models can be used as an accurate and fast approximation to the numerically calculated mass distribution, allowing for efficient implementation in an MCMC analysis. We advocate the use of one of these two models instead of the lognormal with sufficiently accurate data, such as future LIGO-Virgo observations, or when considering strongly mass dependent constraints on the PBH abundance.
description: 15 pages + appendices, 5 figures; v3: additional discussion of mass distribution insensitivity to narrow peak shape, matches published version
Injuries and Fatalities on U.S. Farms
Creators: name: Runyan, Jack L.
name: Runyan, Jack L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Farm injuries
subject: hired farmworker injuries
subject: farm operator injuries

description: U.S. farmworkers suffered 673 fatal and 64,813 nonfatal accidents in 1992. Fatal injuries occurred at a rate of 0.3 per 1,000 U.S. farms and per 1,000 farms with hired labor expenditures. Farm operators and family members accounted for about 32 percent of nonfatal injuries, while 44,383 hired laborers were injured while engaged in farmwork. This study, using 1992 Census of Agriculture data, analyzes fatal injuries by State, and nonfatal injuries by the operators' primary occupation, age, and tenure group, and by farm type, acreage, sales, commodity, and location.
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Musikalske Forening I Trondhjem
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1832

description: Tilbyr seg å oppføre musikk på minnehøytideligheten etter avdøde preses, Schultz
Minimal Flavor Violation in the Lepton Sector
Creators: name: Cirigliano, Vincenzo
name: Grinstein, Benjamin
name: Isidori, Gino
name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the notion of Minimal Flavor Violation to the lepton sector. We introduce a symmetry principle which allows us to express lepton flavor violation in the charged lepton sector in terms of neutrino masses and mixing angles. We explore the dependence of the rates for flavor changing radiative charged lepton decays (ell(i) -> ell(j) + gamma) and mu-to-e conversion in nuclei on the scales for total lepton number violation, lepton flavor violation and the neutrino masses and mixing angles. Measurable rates are obtained when the scale for total lepton number violation is much larger than the scale for lepton flavor violation.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Treed distributed lag nonlinear models
Creators: name: Mork, Daniel
name: Wilson, Ander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In studies of maternal exposure to air pollution a children's health outcome is regressed on exposures observed during pregnancy. The distributed lag nonlinear model (DLNM) is a statistical method commonly implemented to estimate an exposure-time-response function when it is postulated the exposure effect is nonlinear. Previous implementations of the DLNM estimate an exposure-time-response surface parameterized with a bivariate basis expansion. However, basis functions such as splines assume smoothness across the entire exposure-time-response surface, which may be unrealistic in settings where the exposure is associated with the outcome only in a specific time window. We propose a framework for estimating the DLNM based on Bayesian additive regression trees. Our method operates using a set of regression trees that each assume piecewise constant relationships across the exposure-time space. In a simulation, we show that our model outperforms spline-based models when the exposure-time surface is not smooth, while both methods perform similarly in settings where the true surface is smooth. Importantly, the proposed approach is lower variance and more precisely identifies critical windows during which exposure is associated with a future health outcome. We apply our method to estimate the association between maternal exposure to PM$_{2.5}$ and birth weight in a Colorado USA birth cohort.
description: 31 pages, 1 table, 4 figures
Applications of monoclonal antibodies and single chain variable fragments in pharmacognosy
Creators: name: Thaweesak Juengwatanatrakul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2011
Subjects: Monoclonal antibody, Single chain variable fragment, Immunoassay, Missile type molecular breeding

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 7, 3, 1-13
Spin transfer torque in Mn$_3$Ga-based ferrimagnetic tunnel junctions from first principles
Creators: name: Stamenova, Maria
name: Stamenov, Plamen
name: Mahfouzi, Farzad
name: Sun, Quilong
name: Kioussis, Nicholas
name: Sanvito, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on first-principles calculations of spin-transfer torque (STT) in epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) based on ferrimagnetic tetragonal Mn$_3$Ga electrodes, both as analyzer in an Fe/MgO stack, and also in an analogous stack with a second Mn$_3$Ga electrode (instead of Fe) as polarizer. Solving the ballistic transport problem (NEGF + DFT) for the nonequilibrium spin density in a scattering region extended to over 7.6 nm into the Mn$_3$Ga electrode, we find long-range spatial oscillations of the STT decaying on a length scale of a few tens of angstroms, both in the linear response regime and for finite bias. The oscillatory behavior of the STT in Mn$_3$Ga is robust against variations in the stack geometry and the applied bias voltage, which may affect the phase and the amplitude of the spatial oscillation, but the wave number is only responsive to variations in the longitudinal lattice constant of Mn$_3$Ga (for fixed in-plane geometry) without being commensurate with the lattice. Our interpretation of the long-range STT oscillations is based on the bulk electronic structure of Mn$_3$Ga, taking also into account the spin-filtering properties of the MgO barrier. Comparison to a fully Mn$_3$Ga-based stack shows similar STT oscillations, but a significant enhancement of both the TMR effect at the Fermi level and the STT at the interface, due to resonant tunneling for the mirror-symmetric junction with thinner barrier (three monoatomic layers). From the calculated energy dependence of the spin-polarized transmissions at 0 V, we anticipate asymmetric or symmetric TMR as a function of the applied bias voltage for the Fe-based and the all-Mn$_3$Ga stacks, respectively, which also both exhibit a sign change below 1 V. In the latter (symmetric) case we expect a TMR peak at zero, which is larger for the thinner barriers because of a spin-polarized resonant tunneling contribution.
description: 15 pages and 15 figures
Millimeter-sized smart sensors reveal that a solar refuge protects tree snail Partula hyalina from extirpation
Creators: name: Bick, Cindy
name: Inhee Lee
name: Coote, Trevor
name: Haponski, Amanda
name: Blaauw, David
name: Foighil, Diarmaid O'
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Pacific Island land snails are highly endangered due in part to misguided biological control programs employing the alien predator Euglandina rosea. Its victims include the fabled Society Island partulid tree snail fauna, but a few members have avoided extirpation in the wild, including the distinctly white-shelled Partula hyalina. High albedo shell coloration can facilitate land snail survival in open sunlit environments and we hypothesized that P. hyalina has a solar refuge from the predator. We developed a 2.2×4.8×2.4 mm smart solar sensor to test our hypothesis and found that extant P. hyalina populations on Tahiti are restricted to forest edge habitats, where they are routinely exposed to significantly higher solar radiation levels than those endured by the predator. Long-term survival of this species on Tahiti may require proactive conservation of its forest edge solar refugia and our study demonstrates the utility of miniaturized smart sensors in invertebrate ecology and conservation.
Development of Modifed Extract and HPLC Analytical Method for Determination of Rutin in Modifed Extract of Longan seed
Creators: name: Chutipan Nusuk
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2011
Subjects: longan seed, validation, HPLC, modifed extract, rutin

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 7, 3, 14-22
On the anomalous red giant branch of the globular cluster Omega Cen
Creators: name: Freyhammer, L. M.
name: Monelli, M.
name: Bono, G.
name: Cunti, P.
name: Ferraro, I.
name: Calamida, A.
name: Degl'Innocenti, S.
name: Moroni, P. G. Prada
name: Del Principe, M.
name: Piersimoni, A.
name: Iannicola, G.
name: Stetson, P. B.
name: Andersen, M. I.
name: Buonanno, R.
name: Corsi, C. E.
name: Dall'Ora, M.
name: Petersen, J. O.
name: Pulone, L.
name: Sterken, C.
name: Storm, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three different optical and near-infrared (NIR) data sets for evolved stars in the Galactic Globular Cluster Omega Cen The comparison between observations and homogeneous sets of stellar isochrones and Zero-Age Horizontal Branches provides two reasonable fits. Both of them suggest that the so-called anomalous branch has a metal-intermediate chemical composition (-1.1 < [Fe/H] < -0.8) and is located ~500 pc beyond the bulk of Omega Cen stars. These findings are mainly supported by the shape of the subgiant branch in four different color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs). The most plausible fit requires a higher reddening, E(B-V)=0.155 vs. 0.12, and suggests that the anomalous branch is coeval, within empirical and theoretical uncertainties, to the bulk of Omega Cen stellar populations. This result is supported by the identification of a sample of faint horizontal branch stars that might be connected with the anomalous branch. Circumstantial empirical evidence seems to suggest that the stars in this branch form a clump of stars located beyond the cluster.
description: Accepted for publication on ApJ. High resolution figures can be downloaded from ftp://ftp.mporzio.astro.it/dist/monelli2/
Core and Conal Component Analysis of Pulsar B1237+25
Creators: name: Srostlik, Zuzana
name: Rankin, Joanna M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper provides a new analysis of this famous five-component ({\bf M}) pulsar. In addition to the star's core-active ``abnormal'' mode, we find two distinct behaviors within its ``normal'' mode, a ``quiet-normal'' mode with regular 2.8-period subpulse modulation and little or no core activity, and a ``flare-normal'' mode, where the core is regularly bright and a nearly 4-period modulation is maintained. The ``flare-normal'' mode appears to be an intermediate state between the ``quiet normal'' and ``abnormal'' behaviors. Short 5--15-pulse ``flare-normal''-mode ``bursts'' and ``quiet normal'' intervals alternate with each other quasi-periodically, making a cycle some 60--80 pulses in duration. ``Abnormal''-mode intervals are interspersed within this overall cycle, usually persisting for only a few pulses, but occasionally lasting for scores or even many hundreds of pulses. Within subsequences where the core is exceptionally quiet, the pulsar provides a nearly ``textbook'' example of a central PA sightline traverse--with a PA rate measured to be at least some 180$°/°$. On this basis it is shown that the sightline impact angle $β$ must be about 0.25\degr or some 5% of the outer conal beam radius. The star's core component is found to be incomplete, despite the fact that the core's full antisymmetric circularly polarized signature is present. We find that the star's PA traverse is disrupted through the action of orthogonally polarized linear power in the longitude range of the core component. This behavior is modeled to show its effect. Finally, the star provides two well defined fiducial points from which emission-height estimates can be computed, the respective centers of both the linear PA traverse and the zero-crossing point of the circular polarization signature.
description: 14 pages and 9 figures
Akademiskt skrivande och vägledning till uppsatsarbete
Creators: name: Cardell, David
Publisher: name: Stockholm University Open Educational Resources
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators

description: En vägledning för studenter inom Grundlärarprogrammet med inriktning mot arbete i fritidshem, med fokus på akademiskt skrivande som ger en vägledning till uppsatsarbete.
Chiral Lattice Fermions From Staggered Fields
Creators: name: Catterall, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a proposal for constructing a lattice theory that we argue may be capable of yielding free Weyl fermions in the continuum limit. The model employs reduced staggered fermions and uses site parity dependent Yukawa interactions of Fidkowski-Kitaev type to gap a subset of the lattice fermions without breaking symmetries. The possibility for such symmetric mass generation is tied to the cancellation of certain discrete anomalies arising in the continuum limit. The latter place strong constraints on the number of lattice fermions -- constraints that are satisfied by this model. We present numerical results for the model in two dimensions which support this sc
description: 10 pages. 8 figures. Changes to text and figures added. Version to be published in PRD
A note on simplicial cliques
Creators: name: Chudnovsky, Maria
name: Scott, Alex
name: Seymour, Paul
name: Spirkl, Sophie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by an application in condensed matter physics and quantum information theory, we prove that every non-null even-hole-free claw-free graph has a simplicial clique, that is, a clique $K$ such that for every vertex $v \in K$, the set of neighbours of $v$ outside of $K$ is a clique. In fact, we prove the existence of a simplicial clique in a more general class of graphs defined by forbidden induced subgraphs.
description: Accepted manuscript; see DOI for journal version
Beckmann, Klaus-Martin (hrsg.): Rasse, Kirche und Humanum
Creators: name: Augustin, Hermann Walter
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 19 Nr. 2 (1970): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 19, Heft 2
Running Spectral Index as a Probe of Physics at High Scales
Creators: name: Ballesteros, G.
name: Casas, J. A.
name: Espinosa, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The WMAP results on the scalar spectral index n and its running with scale, though preliminary, open a very interesting window to physics at very high energies. We address the problem of finding inflaton potentials well motivated by particle physics which can accomodate WMAP data. We make a model independent analysis of a large class of models: those with flat tree-level potential lifted by radiative corrections, which cause the slow rolling of the inflaton and the running of n. This includes typical hybrid inflation models. In the small-coupling regime the predictions for the size and running of n are remarkably neat, e.g. -dn/dln k=(n-1)^2 << 1, and n does not cross n=1, contrary to WMAP indications. On the other hand, n can run significantly if the couplings are stronger but at the price of having a small number of e-folds, Ne. We also examine the effect of mass thresholds crossed during inflation. Finally, we show that the presence of non-renormalizable operators for the inflaton, suppressed by a mass scale above the inflationary range, is able to give both dn/dln k ~ O(-0.05) and Ne ~ 50.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX, 5 ps figures. Minor errata fixed, refs. added. Matches published version
Mapping the Agricultural Assets of Grundy County Tennessee
Creators: name: Hughes, David W.
name: Kimbro, Creig
name: Hughes, David W.
name: Kimbro, Creig
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: local growth
subject: agribusiness assets

description: Presented here is an agricultural asset mapping report for Grundy County, Tennessee. The report is based on a combination of focus group meetings with local agricultural leaders and secondary data. The primary goal is to help local leaders identify agricultural assets that could be used to support economic growth and development of the county. A secondary goal is to increase the understanding of local agriculture. Several other counties [Hancock (Hughes et al., 2019b and Hardeman, Hughes et al., 2019c)] have undergone the same effort. We believe that this replicating approach could be beneficial for other interested counties. Initially provided here is a discussion regarding general information about Grundy County, followed by information regarding the asset mapping exercise with local agribusiness leaders. The follow-up data-based analysis is then discussed, including recommendations based on that analysis. We then discuss the agribusiness targets that were identified by local leaders followed by summary and conclusions including a call for further action.
Hole correlation and antiferromagnetic order in the t-J model
Creators: name: Leung, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the t-J model with four holes on a 32-site square lattice using exact diagonalization. This system corresponds to doping level x=1/8. At the ``realistic'' parameter J/t=0.3, holes in the ground state of this system are unbound. They have short range repulsion due to lowering of kinetic energy. There is no antiferromagnetic spin order and the electron momentum distribution function resembles hole pockets. Furthermore, we show evidence that in case antiferromagnetic order exists, holes form d-wave bound pairs and there is mutual repulsion among hole pairs. This presumably will occur at low doping level. This scenario is compatible with a checkerboard-type charge density state proposed to explain the ``1/8 anomaly'' in the LSCO family, except that it is the ground state only when the system possesses strong antiferromagnetic order.
Apuntes de Trabajo 5: Derechos electorales de las personas con discapacidad
Creators: name: Santamarina, Sofia
name: Beraud, Gabriel
name: Ingrassia, Daniel
name: Fabián Attanasio
name: Zapico, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 180114 Human Rights Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: En este informe de la Defensoría del Pueblo de la CABA se presenta un panorama general de la protección de los derechos políticos y electorales de las personas con discapacidad en la Argentina, haciendo especial énfasis en las medidas de Accesibilidad Electoral. Se presentan los resultados de 10 años de observación electoral y se promueven diferentes medidas de accesibilidad electoral en tiempos de pandemia por la Covid-19
Signatures of Many-Body Localization in the Dynamics of Two-Level Systems in Glasses
Creators: name: Artiaco, Claudia
name: Balducci, Federico
name: Scardicchio, Antonello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum dynamics of Two-Level Systems (TLS) in glasses at low temperatures (1 K and below). We study an ensemble of TLSs coupled to phonons. By integrating out the phonons within the framework of the Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad (GKSL) master equation, we derive analytically the explicit form of the interactions among TLSs, and of the dissipation terms. We find that the unitary dynamics of the system shows clear signatures of Many-Body Localization physics. We study numerically the time behavior of the concurrence, which measures pairwise entanglement also in non-isolated systems, and show that it presents a power-law decay both in the absence and in the presence of dissipation, if the latter is not too large. These features can be ascribed to the strong, long-tailed disorder characterizing the distributions of the model parameters. Our findings show that assuming ergodicity when discussing TLS physics might not be justified for all kinds of experiments on low-temperature glasses.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Ciampi, Sebastiano
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1832

description: Takkebrev for innvalg
description: På Latin. Med oversettelse. . Polydoc nr. 1: 2027. Polydoc nr. 2: 1447.
Experimental 3-dimensional tracking of the dynamics of a single electron in the Fermilab Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA)
Creators: name: Romanov, Aleksandr
name: Santucci, James
name: Stancari, Giulio
name: Valishev, Alexander
name: Kuklev, Nikita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of experimental studies on the transverse and longitudinal dynamics of a single electron in the IOTA storage ring. IOTA is a flexible machine dedicated to beam physics experiments with electrons and protons. A method was developed to reliably inject and circulate a controlled number of electrons in the ring. A key beam diagnostic system is the set of sensitive high-resolution digital cameras for the detection of synchrotron light emitted by the electrons. With 60-130 electrons in the machine, we measured beam lifetime and derived an absolute calibration of the optical system. At exposure times of 0.5 s, the cameras were sensitive to individual electrons. Camera images were used to reconstruct the time evolution of oscillation amplitudes of a single electron in all 3 degrees of freedom. The evolution of amplitudes directly showed the interplay between synchrotron-radiation damping, quantum excitations, and scattering with the residual gas. From the distribution of measured single-electron oscillation amplitudes, we deduced transverse emittances, momentum spread, damping times, and beam energy. Estimates of residual-gas density and composition were calculated from the measured distributions of vertical scattering angles. Combining scattering and lifetime data, we also provide an estimate of the aperture of the ring. To our knowledge, this is the first time that the dynamics of a single electron are tracked in all three dimensions with digital cameras in a storage ring.
Terrestrial Planet Formation in Disks with Varying Surface Density Profiles
Creators: name: Raymond, Sean N.
name: Quinn, Thomas
name: Lunine, Jonathan I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ``minimum-mass solar nebula'' (MMSN) model estimates the surface density distribution of the protoplanetary disk by assuming the planets to have formed in situ. However, significant radial migration of the giant planets likely occurred in the Solar system, implying a distortion in the values derived by the MMSN method. The true density profiles of protoplanetary disks is therefore uncertain. Here we present results of simulations of late-stage terrestrial accretion, each starting from a disk of planetary embryos. We assume a power-law surface density profile that varies with heliocentric distance r as r^-alpha, and vary alpha between 1/2 and 5/2 (alpha = 3/2 for the MMSN model). We find that for steeper profiles (higher values of alpha), the terrestrial planets (i) are more numerous, (ii) form more quickly, (iii) form closer to the star, (iv) are more massive, (v) have higher iron contents, and (vi) have lower water contents. However, the possibility of forming potentially habitable planets does not appear to vary strongly with alpha.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures in emulateapj style. tp appear in Oct 20, 2005, issue of ApJ
QCD Corrections to Radiative B Decays in the MSSM with Minimal Flavor Violation
Creators: name: Degrassi, G.
name: Gambino, P.
name: Slavich, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the complete supersymmetric QCD corrections to the Wilson coefficients of the magnetic and chromomagnetic operators, relevant in the calculation of b -> s gamma decays, in the MSSM with Minimal Flavor Violation. We investigate the numerical impact of the new results for different choices of the MSSM parameters and of the scale where the quark and squark mass matrices are assumed to be aligned. We find that the corrections can be important when the superpartners are relatively light, and that they depend sizeably on the scale of alignment. Finally, we discuss how our calculation can be employed when the scale of alignment is far from the weak scale.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures; v2: version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Intrinsic Fermi Surface Contribution to the Bulk Photovoltaic Effect
Creators: name: Gao, Lingyuan
name: Addison, Zachariah
name: Mele, E. J.
name: Rappe, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Fermi surface contribution to the nonlinear DC photocurrent at quadratic order in a spatially uniform optical field in the ultra-clean limit. In addition to shift and injection current, we find that polarized light incident on a metallic system generates an intrinsic contribution to the bulk photovoltaic effect deriving from photoinduced electronic transitions on the Fermi surface. In {velocity} gauge, this contribution originates in both the coherent band off-diagonal and diagonal parts of the density matrix, describing respectively, the coherent wave function evolution and the carrier dynamics of an excited population. We derive a formula for the intrinsic Fermi surface contribution for a time-reversal invariant chiral Weyl semimetal illuminated with circularly-polarized light. At low frequency, this response is proportional to the frequency of the driving field, with its sign determined by the topological charge of the Weyl nodes and with its magnitude being comparable to the recently discovered quantized circular photogalvanic effect. Our work presents a complete derivation for all contributions to nonlinear DC photocurrent and classify them according to the polarization of light in the presence and absence of TRS.
Solutions of the Gaudin Equation and Gaudin Algebras
Creators: name: Balantekin, A. B.
name: Dereli, T.
name: Pehlivan, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three well-known solutions of the Gaudin equation are obtained under a set of standard assumptions. By relaxing one of these assumptions we introduce a class of mutually commuting Hamiltonians based on a different solution of the Gaudin equation. Application of the algebraic Bethe ansatz technique to diagonalize these Hamiltonians reveals a new infinite dimensional complex Lie algebra.
description: 15 pages of LATEX
Lefringhausen, Klaus (hrsg.): Gerechtigkeit und Solidarität
Creators: name: Langner, Albrecht
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 19 Nr. 2 (1970): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 19, Heft 2
Single-Cycle High-Intensity Electromagnetic Pulse Generation in the Interaction of a Plasma Wakefield with Nonlinear Coherent Structures
Creators: name: Bulanov, S. S.
name: Esirkepov, T. Zh.
name: Kamenets, F. F.
name: Pegoraro, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of coherent nonlinear structures (such as sub-cycle solitons, electron vortices and wake Langmuir waves) with a strong wake wave in a collisionless plasma can be exploited in order to produce ultra-short electromagnetic pulses. The electromagnetic field of a coherent nonlinear structure is partially reflected by the electron density modulations of the incident wake wave and a single-cycle high-intensity electromagnetic pulse is formed. Due to the Doppler effect the length of this pulse is much shorter than that of the coherent nonlinear structure. This process is illustrated with two-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations. The considered laser-plasma interaction regimes can be achieved in present day experiments and can be used for plasma diagnostics.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Scalar neutrino dark matter in BLMSSM
Creators: name: Zhang, Ming-Jie
name: Zhao, Shu-Min
name: Dong, Xing-Xing
name: Yang, Zhong-Jun
name: Feng, Tai-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BLMSSM is the extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model(MSSM). Its local gauge group is $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y \times U(1)_B \times U(1)_L$. Supposing the lightest scalar neutrino is dark matter candidate, we study the relic density and the spin independent cross section of sneutrino scattering off nucleon. We calculate the numerical results in detail and find suitable parameter space. The numerical discussion can confine the parameter space and provide a reference for dark matter research.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Kjerschow, Peter
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1832

description: Samtykker i at hans liktale over avdøde preses Schulz likesom stiftsprost Sigwardts og pastor Lieunghs taler blir trykket i VS skrifter
Quantum Gases in the Microcanonical Ensemble near the Thermodynamic Limit
Creators: name: Begun, V. V.
name: Gorenstein, M. I.
name: Kostyuk, A. P.
name: Zozulya, O. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method is proposed for a treatment of ideal quantum gases in the microcanonical ensemble near the thermodynamic limit. The method allows rigorous asymptotic calculations of the average number of particles and particle number fluctuations in the microcanonical ensemble. It gives also the finite-volume corrections due to exact energy conservation for the total average number of particles and for higher moments of the particle number distribution in a system approaching the thermodynamic limit. A present consideration confirms our previous findings that the scaled variance for particle number fluctuations in the microcanonical ensemble is different from that in the grand canonical ensemble even in the thermodynamic limit.
description: ReVTeX4, 12 pages, 2 figures
Application of HPLC Method for Determination of Caffeine in Diet 3 in 1 Instant Coffee Products Commercially Sold in KhonKaen Province
Creators: name: Supawadee Daodee
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2011
Subjects: caffeine, HPLC, diet instant coffee products

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 7, 3, 23-29
Terrestrial Exoplanet Light Curves
Creators: name: Gaidos, Eric
name: Moskovitz, Nicholas
name: Williams, Darren M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase or orbital light curves of extrasolar terrestrial planets in reflected or emitted light will contain information about their atmospheres and surfaces complementary to data obtained by other techniques such as spectrosopy. We show calculated light curves at optical and thermal infrared wavelengths for a variety of Earth-like and Earth-unlike planets. We also show that large satellites of Earth-sized planets are detectable, but may cause aliasing effects if the lightcurve is insufficiently sampled.
description: To appear in Proceedings of the IAU Colloquium 200, Direct Imaging of Exoplanets; Science & Technology, Villefranche-sur-mer, France, October 2-7, 2005
America’s Forests: 2003 Health Update
Creators: name: Service, Forest
name: Service, Forest
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This report provides a summary of current forest ecosystem health issues in America’s forests. There are five general areas of concern: • Wildfires and forest health • Nonnative invasive insects and pathogens • Invasive plant species • Outbreaks of native insects • Changing ecological processes
Is critical incident stress debriefing a culturally meaningful trauma intervention for First Nations groups?
Creators: name: Hughes, Megan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Critical Incident Stress (CIS) in emergency workers and in victims of crises is widely held to be the possible precursor to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) if left unattended. Indeed, the symptoms for CIS and PTSD overlap in all category areas. Today, the commonly used treatment for trauma in emergency workers is Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM). This system of interventions includes a debriefing session which facilitates people to fully remember the trauma events and their own reactions to it. CISM models were conceived and designed within and from a typically white, western viewpoint. However, one agency in Vancouver, First Nations Emergency Services Society (FNESS), provides CISM debriefing interventions and training to Native emergency workers and Native victims of crises. The purpose of this study was to document how Native participants perceived the CISM model as FNESS presented it and to understand whether the intervention was culturally meaningful for the First Nations participants in the CISM sessions. This study examined whether the mainstream CISM model, which is currently used by this agency, is culturally meaningful for populations of another culture receiving it. Narrative interviews were conducted with participants to determine their reactions to the session, their feelings regarding information presented, and their ability to make cultural meaning of the experience. Narrative analysis was used to determine themes across individuals. Theoretical implications of this research include addressing the gap in the literature of the subjective experiences of participants in CISM; no studies have used a purely qualitative methodology to study this topic. Also, this study looked at the important issue of the cross-cultural application of a mainstream intervention, particularly for a population with a history of complex traumas. Practical implications include providing information into the perceived effectiveness of the FNESS approach to a CISM framework and providing an opportunity for recipients' opinions to be heard.
Slepton Mass Measurements at the LHC
Creators: name: Birkedal, A.
name: Group, R. C.
name: Matchev, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first discuss the motivation for measuring slepton masses at the LHC, emphasizing their importance for cosmology. Next we investigate the possibility of making slepton mass determinations at the LHC in neutralino decays. We demonstrate that by studying the shape of the dilepton invariant mass distribution in the decay neutralino_2 -> neutralino_1 + l^+ + l^-, one can determine whether the slepton is real or virtual. Furthermore, in case of virtual sleptons, it is possible to bound the slepton mass within a limited range. We conclude by discussing future avenues for investigation.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Seeberger, Erhard (hrsg.): Der Mensch zwischen Bedrohung und Geborgenheit
Creators: name: Kg.
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 19 Nr. 2 (1970): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 19, Heft 2
title: 'Literary spaces without readers' : the paradoxes of being a 'writer' in Havana, Cuba
Creators: name: Rosenbaum, Molly
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2019

description: Cuban writers have long struggled for publishing space. Historically that had been because of repressive control of publishing mechanisms during the colonial period and the time of the Republic, which, when access was granted, required expensive systems of patronage in order for writers to see their work in print. While the Revolution advanced literacy rates and took ownership of the publishing houses, printers, distributors and booksellers, creating cheap books for the pueblo cubano, trade sanctions and the fall of the U.S.S.R. in 1991 resulted in limited resources for what had been a well-subsidised publishing system. The writers I worked with in Havana, though, are a generation newly connected to a global literary network through internet access, introducing them to market trends and concepts of mass readership. While they regularly partook in the praxis of writing, through weekly talleres [workshops], monthly peñas literarias [literary salons] and by publishing digital literary magazines, their idea of being a writer was being redefined by awareness of publishing systems internationally and new concepts of economic and cultural value, problematising their self-conception as ‘writer’. This thesis explores the context of being a writer in Cuba through my interlocutors’ conceptions of economic change, of future, of past, of literary history and of the city of Havana as a space of creation. In studying how my interlocutors interact with their texts, I question notions of literary invention and world-making and a sense of relatedness to characters. The writers I worked with were concerned with reception, with conceptions of audience, cultural value and literary tastes. This thesis attempts to show what it means to be ‘a writer’ for a group of people who see being a writer as something they simultaneously are and can never be in Cuba.
Shining new light on sensory brain activation and physiological measurement in seals using wearable optical technology
Creators: name: J. Chris McKnight
name: Ruesch, Alexander
name: Bennett, Kimberley
name: Bronkhorst, Mathijs
name: Balfour, Steve
name: Moss, Simon
name: Milne, Ryan
name: Tyack, Peter
name: Kainerstorfer, Jana
name: Hastie, Gordon D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60806 Animal Physiological Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Folder containing fNIRS data files (.nirs) and a file containing analysis.
Quantum secret sharing between m-party and n-party with six states
Creators: name: Gao, Ting
name: Yan, Feng-Li
name: Li, You-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quantum secret sharing scheme between $m$-party and $n$-party using three conjugate bases, i.e. six states. A sequence of single photons, each of which is prepared in one of the six states, is used directly to encode classical information in the quantum secret sharing process. In this scheme, each of all $m$ members in group 1 choose randomly their own secret key individually and independently, and then directly encode their respective secret information on the states of single photons via unitary operations, then the last one (the $m$th member of group 1) sends $1/n$ of the resulting qubits to each of group 2. By measuring their respective qubits, all members in group 2 share the secret information shared by all members in group 1. The secret message shared by group 1 and group 2 in such a way that neither subset of each group nor the union of a subset of group 1 and a subset of group 2 can extract the secret message, but each whole group (all the members of each group) can. The scheme is asymptotically 100% in efficiency. It makes the Trojan horse attack with a multi-photon signal, the fake-signal attack with EPR pairs, the attack with single photons, and the attack with invisible photons to be nullification. We show that it is secure and has an advantage over the one based on two conjugate bases. We also give the upper bounds of the average success probabilities for dishonest agent eavesdropping encryption using the fake-signal attack with any two-particle entangled states. This protocol is feasible with present-day technique.
description: 7 pages
Incidence of COPD and quality of subsequent treatment among people with a history of using illicit opioids: a cohort study in England (PROTOCOL)
Creators: name: Lewer, Dan
name: Denaxas, Spiros
name: Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Arturo
name: Zaninotto, Paola
name: Arfeen, Muhammad Qummer Ul
name: Brothers, Thomas D.
name: Padmanathan, Prianka
name: Quint, Jennifer K.
Publisher: name: University College London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111717 Primary Health Care

description: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is common among people who use illicit opioids. This study will estimate the incidence of diagnosed COPD and the rate of death due to COPD among patients in primary care in England with previous records of illicit opioid use, and compare this to patients without records of illicit opioid use. Among patients with a new COPD diagnosis, we estimate the association between illicit opioid use and the probability of preventative healthcare such as flu and pneumococcal vaccines or support with smoking cessation, and the association between illicit opioid use and adverse outcomes such as acute exacerbations and death. Data will be drawn from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), using a validated method to identify patients with a history of illicit opioid use. Patients without a history of illicit opioid use will be selected using a process called ‘exposure density sampling’ to create a cohort matched on age, sex, GP practice, and date of cohort entry.
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Sivoni, Luiz Vincente De
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1832

description: Simoni, som er sekretær i det medisinske selskap i Rio de Janeiro, ønsker "brevveksling" mellom de to selskapene
Flavalona rustica subsp. americana
Creators: name: Sinev, Artem Y.
name: Dumont, Henri J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Anomopoda
Chydoridae
Flavalona
Flavalona rustica
Flavalona rustica americana (flössner & frey, 1970)

description: Flavalona rustica americana (Flössner & Frey, 1970) comb. nov.
 Alona rustica americana Flössner & Frey, 1970: 326–328, figs 1–2, 5.   Differential diagnosis
 Flavalona rustica americana comb. nov. differs from the nominal subspecies in the morphology of the male postabdomen, which lacks the basal spine on the postabdominal claw and has wider clusters of distal setules.   Type material
 Holotype
♀ in the Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, no. 1969.5.27.1.
 Allotype
♁ in the Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, same number.  Type locality
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Channel between Martin and Oliver lakes, La Grange Co., Indiana.  Distribution
 Canada and U.S.A. Flössner & Frey (1970) considered all North American populations of Flavalona rustica comb. nov. belonging to F. rustica Americana comb. nov..
description: Published as part of Sinev, Artem Y. & Dumont, Henri J., 2016, Revision of the costata-group of Alona s. lato (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) confirms its generic status, pp. 1-38 in European Journal of Taxonomy 223 on page 25, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.223, http://zenodo.org/record/3840297