cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Generation of Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials for the Acceleration of Materials Discovery
Creators: name: Benjamin, Siona
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The computational prediction and analysis of crystal structures is a vital aspect of materials science, allowing for the rapid discovery of useful compounds. Evolutionary algorithms are popular computational implementations of materials discovery. Often, these algorithms make use of ab initio methods such as density functional theory (DFT), offering impeccable accuracy but at a greater cost in terms of computational power and time. To overcome this, machine-learned interatomic potentials have been proposed to as an alternative to DFT to analyze and rank structures throughout the materials discovery process. To harness the power of machine learning, the deep potential platform DeePMD served as a user-friendly method to produce interatomic potentials. While being user-friendly, model creation still required significant user intervention, which motivated the encapsulation of the DeePMD training process in a series of automated workflows. These workflows, along with a program to randomly create crystal structures for training data, enable the rapid creation of widely applicable deep potential models for the intended use in evolutionary algorithms. Along with evolutionary searches, these workflows can be used to generate potentials for a variety of other calculations, – such as large-scale dynamics simulations, phonon calculations, or defect predictions. With the creation of machine-learned deep potential models, intense calculations such as those mentioned above become significantly more achievable while maintaining the desired levels of accuracy.
Characterization of repetitions in Sturmian words: A new proof
Creators: name: Peltomäki, Jarkko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68R15

description: We present a new, dynamical way to study powers (that is, repetitions) in Sturmian words based on results from Diophantine approximation theory. As a result, we provide an alternative and shorter proof of a result by Damanik and Lenz characterizing powers in Sturmian words [Powers in Sturmian sequences, Eur. J. Combin. 24 (2003), 377--390]. Further, as a consequence, we obtain a previously known formula for the fractional index of a Sturmian word based on the continued fraction expansion of its slope.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Juliane Jarke, Co-creating Digital Public Services for an Ageing Society. Evidence for Usercentric Design, Springer, 2021
Creators: name: Tonolli, Linda
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2021

description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Tecnoscienza Nr. 23
Probleme und Hoffnungen des anglikanisch-katholischen Dialogs
Creators: name: Benedikt XVI., Papst
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 12 Nr. 3 (1983): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 12, Heft 3
Additional file 1 of Rare variant phasing using paired tumor:normal sequence data
Creators: name: Buckley, Alexandra
name: Ideker, Trey
name: Carter, Hannah
name: Schork, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This file contains supplemental Tables S1-S11, and supplemental Figures S1-S16. (PDF 3482 kb)
D6.2 Capital costs of ownership of the new products
Creators: name: Fodor, Loredana
name: Tanase, Alexandru
name: Rossi, Leonardo
name: Casati, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: InnoWEE
H2020
capital cost of ownership
gepolymeric panels
cost analysis

description: The Deliverable 6.2 „Capital cost of ownership of the new product”, related to the task 6.2 is a Confidential report, that aims to estimate the total cost of ownership (TCO) of the new innova-tive products and to compare it with the traditional solutions one.
An Evaluation Of Low-Cost, Novel Methods For Risk-Based Monitoring Of Water Quality For Fecal Contaminant
Creators: name: Purvis, Timothy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Water Quality Monitoring (WQM) is a much-needed component of successful water infrastructure and health programs. However, WQM efforts are often restricted to high-resource settings and fail to identify contamination in at-risk settings. Of particular interest to WQM are pathogens, which can cause infections and adverse health and economic outcomes. The standard methods for WQM are often cost prohibitive and provide incomplete information surrounding health risks. This study hypothesizes that novel, low-cost tools which are capable of producing data fit for risk-based decision making of water samples for E. coli contamination, exist outside the set of standard methods. Through literature and market reviews, three novel proxy methods were identified as being possibly related to pathogen presence in water, and were evaluated in a laboratory setting. Diluted wastewater was measured using an electromagnetic sensor, a marketed ATP Fluorometer, and a novel Tryptophan-like-Fluorescence (TLF) meter, with results compared against Membrane Filtration on MI agar. The electromagnetic sensor does not appear capable of characterizing pathogen risk in water samples. The ATP fluorometer suffered from a high false negative rate (49.5%), driven by a poor limit of detection. However, it appears that the ATP meter may be useful at characterizing high-risk water systems. The TLF meter was able to predict the correct WHO E. coli risk category in 58% of samples, but made the correct decision on presence/absence of E. coli in 85% of samples. TLF appears the most ready for WQM, and can be easily automated. However, there are issues with background TLF not related to pathogen presence. As such, more work is needed to improve both ATP and TLF fluorometers before their implementation as a stopgap in WQM programs.
Barbara Czarniawska and Tor Hernes (eds.), Actor-Network Theory and Organizing (2nd edition), Studentlitteratur, 2020
Creators: name: Mitchell, Bethan
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2021

description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Tecnoscienza Nr. 23
De lo público a la comunicación pública. Revisión conceptual.
Creators: name: De Leon, Salvador
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: De-León-Vázquez, S. (2009). De lo público a la comunicación pública. Revisión conceptual. Renglones, 61, 15-26.
Christentum aus dem Geheimnis der Himmelfahrt
Creators: name: Sicari, Antonio
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 12 Nr. 3 (1983): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 12, Heft 3
Noncommutative $R^d$ via closed star product
Creators: name: Kupriyanov, V. G.
name: Vitale, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider linear star products on $R^d$ of Lie algebra type. First we derive the closed formula for the polydifferential representation of the corresponding Lie algebra generators. Using this representation we define the Weyl star product on the dual of the Lie algebra. Then we construct a gauge operator relating the Weyl star product with the one which is closed with respect to some trace functional, $Tr( f\star g)= Tr( f\cdot g)$. We introduce the derivative operator on the algebra of the closed star product and show that the corresponding Leibnitz rule holds true up to a total derivative. As a particular example we study the space $R^3_θ$ with $\mathfrak{su}(2)$ type noncommutativity and show that in this case the closed star product is the one obtained from the Duflo quantization map. As a result a Laplacian can be defined such that its commutative limit reproduces the ordinary commutative one. The deformed Leibnitz rule is applied to scalar field theory to derive conservation laws and the corresponding noncommutative currents.
description: published version
Identifying Factors that Influence Pharmacy Faculty Well-Being
Creators: name: Pickering, Emily
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Introduction:
In recent years, creating environments that promote well-being has been a topic of great
discussion in the healthcare community. Multiple studies have shown that burnout, and thus
poor well-being, results in poor patient outcomes in pharmacists, physicians and nurses. While
some studies have measured the prevalence of reduced well-being in pharmacy faculty, this
project seeks to better understand factors influencing faculty well-being at the UNC Eshelman
School of Pharmacy and solicit recommendations on strategies to improve faculty well-being.
Methods:
Full-time faculty at the UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy were invited to participate in a 60-
minute focus group via Zoom exploring factors that influence faculty well-being in Fall 2021.
Focus groups were divided by faculty rank into assistant, associate, and full professors. A semistructured interview format was used to explore factors contributing to faculty on burnout and
fulfillment as well as solicit suggestions for strategies to improve faculty well-being. Inductive
coding was applied, and a codebook was developed for each transcript by the primary
researcher. A secondary researcher applied the developed codebook to each transcript. All
codes were reviewed, and any discrepancies were discussed until consensus was reached.
Results:
Eleven faculty participated in four focus groups, including six assistant professors in two focus
groups (n=3 faculty/focus group), three associate professors in one focus group, and two full
professors in one focus group. Common factors contributing towards faculty burnout included
overwhelming workload, workplace inefficiencies, and unexpected factors. Factors that
contributed to faculty fulfillment included impact, having a passion for work, and connecting with
others. The most common strategies for improving well-being included transparency from
administration, encouraging work-life balance, and well-being initiatives from leadership.
Conclusions:
This study fills a critical gap in the literature regarding factors that influence pharmacy faculty
well-being and burnout. Participants identified several workplace factors that contribute to
burnout and indicated having impact, passion, and connection with others as top factors
contributing towards faculty fulfillment. These findings can inform strategies for fostering faculty
well-being and mitigating burnout in pharmacy education.
Impact of Extended Starobinsky Model on Evolution of Anisotropic, Vorticity-free Axially Symmetric Sources
Creators: name: Noureen, Ifra
name: Bhatti, Abdul Aziz
name: Zubair, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the implications of $R^n$ extension of Starobinsky model on dynamical instability of Vorticity-free axially symmetric gravitating body. The matter distribution is considered to be anisotropic for which modified field equations are formed in context of $f(R)$ gravity. In order to achieve the collapse equation, we make use of the dynamical equations, extracted from linearly perturbed contracted Bianchi identities. The collapse equation carries adiabatic index $Γ$ in terms of usual and dark source components, defining the range of stability/insatbility in Newtonian (N) and post-Newtonian (pN) eras. It is found that supersymmetric supergravity $f(R)$ model represents the more practical substitute of higher order curvature corrections.
description: 20 pages
Christopher William Anderson, Apostles of Certainty. Data Journalism and the Politics of Doubt, Oxford University Press, 2018
Creators: name: Burgio, Valeria
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2021

description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Tecnoscienza Nr. 23
Beyond the Rainbow Cake: Queer Food as Care
Creators: name: Utz, Fields
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: This thesis explores queer food: its creation consciousnesses and context in modern America, its current reality, and its possibilities for pleasure, caregiving, and expansive future-oriented worlding. While the concept of “queer food” circulates on media platforms, no concrete school of thought or technique is associated with it; instead, it is a category defined by wide social speculation. By analyzing "queer food" examples in popular media, literature, and personal experiences, this study offers a multidisciplinary approach to understanding the uses and meanings of "queer food" through the lenses of queer theory, critical food studies, and ethics of care. By addressing questions of performative power, identity, and consumption, this thesis posits "queer food" as both a practical and radical basis for mutual-aid and person-to-person food-based care.
Additional file 2: of A systematic integrative review of programmes addressing the social care needs of older prisoners
Creators: name: Lee, Caroline
name: Treacy, Samantha
name: Haggith, Anna
name: Nuwan Wickramasinghe
name: Cater, Frances
name: Kuhn, Isla
name: Bortel, Tine Van
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Example Search Strategy (DOCX 13â  kb)
C-parameter Distribution at N${}^3$LL$^\prime$ including Power Corrections
Creators: name: Hoang, André H.
name: Kolodrubetz, Daniel W.
name: Mateu, Vicent
name: Stewart, Iain W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the $e^+ e^-$ C-parameter distribution using the Soft-Collinear Effective Theory with a resummation to N${}^3$LL$^\prime$ accuracy of the most singular partonic terms. This includes the known fixed-order QCD results up to ${\cal O} (α_s^3)$, a numerical determination of the two loop non-logarithmic term of the soft function, and all logarithmic terms in the jet and soft functions up to three loops. Our result holds for $C$ in the peak, tail, and far tail regions. Additionally, we treat hadronization effects using a field theoretic nonperturbative soft function, with moments $Ω_n$. In order to eliminate an ${\cal O} (Λ_{\rm QCD})$ renormalon ambiguity in the soft function, we switch from the $\overline {\rm MS}$ to a short distance "Rgap" scheme to define the leading power correction parameter $Ω_1$. We show how to simultaneously account for running effects in $Ω_1$ due to renormalon subtractions and hadron mass effects, enabling power correction universality between C-parameter and thrust to be tested in our setup. We discuss in detail the impact of resummation and renormalon subtractions on the convergence. In the relevant fit region for $α_s(m_Z)$ and $Ω_1$, the perturbative uncertainty in our cross section is $\simeq 3\%$ at $Q=m_Z$.
description: 34 pages, 20 figures
Additional file 1: of Improving health information systems during an emergency: lessons and recommendations from an Ebola treatment centre in Sierra Leone
Creators: name: Oza, Shefali
name: Wing, Kevin
name: Alieu Sesay
name: Boufkhed, Sabah
name: Houlihan, Catherine
name: Lahai Vandi
name: Sahr Sebba
name: McGowan, Catherine R.
name: Cummings, Rachael
name: Checchi, Francesco
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary details for the main manuscript. (PDF 594 kb)
Digitization of Ecology and Ecologization of Media. Going Beyond ICT Environmental Impact
Creators: name: Oricchio, Stefano
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2021

description: Digital media and the environment pose some of the most urgent social issues of our time. Nonetheless, the relationship between them is often neglected and merely addressed in terms of impact. This scenario frames these topics in a chiastic relation, thus enquiring two processes: the digitization of ecology (both as a science and as a socio-political practice) and the ecologization of digital media (both in the sense of their greening and of their evolution into mediascapes). On one hand, by drawing on the Ecology of Information Infrastructures and the Actor-Network Theory approaches, environmental issues will be considered as a matter of digital communication and participation. On the other hand, the troubles of digital societies will be addressed from an environmental perspective, adopting the SCOT approach, and embracing the Media Ecology tradition to outline and call for digital sustainability strategies.
description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Tecnoscienza Nr. 23
Effect of Electron-Phonon Coupling on Thermal Transport across Metal-Nonmetal Interface - A Second Look
Creators: name: Wu, Xufei
name: Luo, Tengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling on thermal transport across metal-nonmetal interfaces is yet to be completely understood. In this paper, we use a series of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with e-ph coupling effect included by Langevin dynamics to calculate the thermal conductance at a model metal-nonmetal interface. It is found that while e-ph coupling can present additional thermal resistance on top of the phonon-phonon thermal resistance, it can also make the phonon-phonon thermal conductance larger than the pure phonon transport case. This is because the e-ph interaction can disturb the phonon subsystem and enhance the energy communication between different phonon modes inside the metal. This facilitates redistributing phonon energy into modes that can more easily transfer energy across the interfaces. Compared to the pure phonon thermal conduction, the total thermal conductance with e-ph coupling effect can become either smaller or larger depending on the coupling factor. This result helps clarify the role of e-ph coupling in thermal transport across metal-nonmetal interface.
Additional file 2: of Improving health information systems during an emergency: lessons and recommendations from an Ebola treatment centre in Sierra Leone
Creators: name: Oza, Shefali
name: Wing, Kevin
name: Alieu Sesay
name: Boufkhed, Sabah
name: Houlihan, Catherine
name: Lahai Vandi
name: Sahr Sebba
name: McGowan, Catherine R.
name: Cummings, Rachael
name: Checchi, Francesco
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Forms of the paper-based health informationÂ system used at the Kerry Town Ebola treatment center. (PDF 5350 kb)
Decorated Cospans
Creators: name: Fong, Brendan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18C10, 18D10

description: Let $\mathcal C$ be a category with finite colimits, writing its coproduct $+$, and let $(\mathcal D, \otimes)$ be a braided monoidal category. We describe a method of producing a symmetric monoidal category from a lax braided monoidal functor $F: (\mathcal C,+) \to (\mathcal D, \otimes)$, and of producing a strong monoidal functor between such categories from a monoidal natural transformation between such functors. The objects of these categories, our so-called `decorated cospan categories', are simply the objects of $\mathcal C$, while the morphisms are pairs comprising a cospan $X \rightarrow N \leftarrow Y$ in $\mathcal C$ together with an element $1 \to FN$ in $\mathcal D$. Moreover, decorated cospan categories are multigraph categories---each object is equipped with a special commutative Frobenius monoid---and their functors preserve this structure.
description: 25 pages
No problem: Evidence that the concept of phenomenal consciousness is not widespread
Creators: name: Sytsma, Justin
name: Ozdemir, Eyyuphan
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The meta-problem is ‘the problem of explaining why we think that there is a problem of consciousness’ (Chalmers, 2018, p. 6). This presupposes that we think there is a problem in the first place. We challenge the breadth of this ‘we’, arguing that there is already sufficient empirical evidence to cast doubt on the claim. We then add to this body of evidence, presenting the results of a new cross-cultural study extending the work of Sytsma and Machery (2010).
CTC and CT5TEA: an advanced multi-channel digitizer and trigger ASIC for imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes
Creators: name: Schwab, Benjamin
name: Zink, Adrian
name: Depaoli, Davide
name: Hinton, Jim
name: Liu, Gang
name: Okumura, Akira
name: Ross, Duncan
name: Schäfer, Johannes
name: Schoorlemmer, Harm
name: Tajima, Hiro
name: Vandenbroucke, Justin
name: White, Richard
name: Watson, Jason John
name: Zorn, Justus
name: Funk, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a new set of Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) of the TARGET family (CTC and CT5TEA), designed for the readout of signals from photosensors in cameras of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) for ground-based gamma-ray astronomy. We present the performance and design details. Both ASICs feature 16 channels, with CTC being a Switched-Capacitor Array (SCA) sampler at 0.5 to 1 GSa/s with a 16,384 sample deep storage buffer, including the functionality to digitize full waveforms at arbitrary times. CT5TEA is its companion trigger ASIC (though may be used on its own), which provides trigger information for the analog sum of four (and 16) adjacent channels. Since sampling and triggering takes place in two separate ASICs, the noise due to interference from the SCA is suppressed, and allows a minimal trigger threshold of $\leq$ 2.5 mV (0.74 photo electrons (p.e.)) with a trigger noise of $\leq$ 0.5 mV (0.15 p.e.). For CTC, a maximal input voltage range from $-$0.5 V up to 1.7 V is achieved with an effective bit range of $>$ 11.6 bits and a baseline noise of 0.7 mV. The cross-talk improved to $\leq$ 1% over the whole $-$3 dB bandwidth of 220 MHz and even down to 0.2% for 1.5 V pulses of 10 ns width. Not only is the performance presented, but a temperature-stable calibration routine for pulse mode operation is introduced and validated. The resolution is found to be $\sim$ 2.5% at 33.7 mV (10 p.e.) and $\leq$ 0.3% at 337 mV (100 p.e.) with an integrated non-linearity of $<$ 1.6 mV. Developed for the Small-Sized Telescope (SST) and Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope (SCT) cameras of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO), CTC and CT5TEA are deployed for both prototypes and shall be integrated into the final versions.
description: 18 pages, 26 figures, 1 table
When Experimental Practice Comes First
Creators: name: Ghelfi, Andrea
name: Papadopoulos, Dimitris
name: Pellizzoni, Luigi
name: Raffaetà, Roberta
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2021

description: This article hosts a vivid discussion on Papadopoulos’ book Experimental Practice. Technoscience, Alterontologies and More-Than-Social Movements (Duke University Press, 2018). This is a speculative and politically engaged book. It crosses the boundaries of social theory, science and technology studies, feminist theory and autonomist thought. The following contributions explore and critically discuss an essential topic of the book: the role of movements and everyday practices in transforming eco-societies from below. Andrea Ghelfi situates the book in an historical contingency in which social transformation is primarily driven by material, ontological transformation. Luigi Pellizzoni offers an analysis of the ambivalences of experimentalism in a context marked by neoliberal governmentality. Roberta Raffaetà brings attention to three interrelated themes: practice, theory and the role of institutional power. Finally, Dimitris Papadopoulos’ response focuses on the complicate relation between practice and politics in more-than-social movements.
description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Tecnoscienza Nr. 23
Additional file 1: of NT-proBNP correlates with LVEF decline in HER2-positive breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab
Creators: name: Bouwer, Nathalie
name: Liesting, Crista
name: Kofflard, Marcel
name: Campen, Sylvia Sprangers-Van
name: Brugts, Jasper
name: Kitzen, Jos
name: Fouraux, Michael
name: Mark-David Levin
name: Boersma, Eric
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Study procedures during 1â  year follow-up. Table S1. Overview of studies investigating the relation of NT-proBNP and cardiotoxicity. (DOCX 63 kb)
Moving Bodies: Creative Infrastructures of Identification
Creators: name: Casartelli, Sara
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2021

description: This article empirically analyses how the unknown bodies of migrants who died in the attempt to reach Europe are managed and potentially identified. Shifting attention away from the border, the paper provides a new angle to the crisis unfolding in the Mediterranean, investigating the practices developed in order to know and attend to the dead migrant’s body. More specifically, drawing from 6 months of ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Sicily in 2016 and 2017, the article presents an ethnographic account of the emergent Italian forensic infrastructure. It does so by looking at movement. The movement of bodies towards identification. The pursuit is informed by Science and Technology Studies (STS); the focus is on material practices aimed at the eventual identification of unknown bodies. Taking stock from recent debates in the anthropology of infrastructure in which scholars critique the idea that infrastructures are passive architectures comprising circulations, the paper proposes an alternative perspective on infrastructures, arguing that infrastructures are processes of constant and creative adjustment and that these ongoing changes are the effect of circulation.
description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Tecnoscienza Nr. 23
MOESM10 of Evaluating the influence of common antibiotics on the efficacy of a recombinant immunotoxin in tissue culture
Creators: name: Yuyi Zhu
name: Weldon, John
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10. Raji and Ramos survival in response to chloramphenicol/RIT combination treatment. Survival of cells Raji and Ramos cells was evaluated in response to combination treatment with chloramphenicol and HB21-LR. Antibiotic concentrations are shown in TableÂ 1. Each combination was evaluated at least three times. Representative graphs comparing HB21-LR alone to HB21-LR with chloramphenicol are shown here. Error bars indicate standard error of six replicates. Data were fit to a four-parameter sigmoid function.
The Extracellular Vesicles as a Hybrid: Life Science and its Object
Creators: name: Tarkkala, Heta
name: Helén, Ilpo
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2021

description: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are incredibly small vesicles found in the fluids of the body. Released by cells, they circulate in the body and carry different kinds of molecules as cargo; consequently, they are understood to play a significant role in cell-to-cell communication and are expected to offer potential as biomarkers and agents of drug delivery. The scientific work on them in molecular biology and biomedicine is cutting-edge, connecting production of new knowledge with expectations of new clinical applications and biotech products. This article is a case study of biomedical research-and-development collaboration on EVs in Finland. The subject of the article is the hybridity of EVs as an R&D object that is simultaneously thought of and enacted as an “epistemic thing” and a “technical object” (Rheinberger, 1997). In this context, EVs are a potential clinical tool, commercial product, and vehicle for upholding the continuity of research. The article argues that this kind of hybridization of research objects characterizes the practice of current life science and is closely linked to or even derived from the expectations attached to life science and biomedical research.
description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Tecnoscienza Nr. 23
Zombie intuitions
Creators: name: Fischer, E
name: Sytsma, Justin
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In philosophical thought experiments, as in ordinary discourse, our understanding of verbal case descriptions is enriched by automatic comprehension inferences. Such inferences have us routinely infer what else is also true of the cases described. We consider how such routine inferences from polysemous words can generate zombie intuitions: intuitions that are ‘killed’ (defeated) by contextual information but kept cognitively alive by the psycholinguistic phenomenon of linguistic salience bias. Extending ‘evidentiary’ experimental philosophy, this paper examines whether the ‘zombie argument’ against materialism is built on zombie intuitions. We examine the hypothesis that contextually defeated stereotypical inferences from the noun ‘zombie’ influence intuitions about ‘philosophical zombies’. We document framing effects (‘zombie’ vs ‘duplicate’) predicted by the hypothesis. Findings undermine intuitions about the conceivability of ‘philosophical zombies’ and address the philosophical ‘hard problem of consciousness’. Findings support a deflationary response: The impression that principled obstacles prevent scientific explanation of how physical processes give rise to conscious experience is generated by philosophical arguments that rely on epistemically deficient intuitions.
Causation, Responsibility, and Typicality
Creators: name: Sytsma, Justin
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: There is ample evidence that violations of injunctive norms impact ordinary causal attributions. This has struck some as deeply surprising, taking the ordinary concept of causation to be purely descriptive. Our explanation of the findings—the responsibility view—rejects this: we contend that the concept is in fact partly normative, being akin to concepts like responsibility and accountability. Based on this account, we predicted a very different pattern of results for causal attributions when an agent violates a statistical norm. And this pattern has been borne out by the data (Sytsma et al. 2012; Livengood et al. 2017; Sytsma n.d.-a). These predictions were based on the responsibility attributions that we would make. In this paper, I extend these previous findings, testing responsibility attributions. The results confirm the basis of our predictions, showing the same pattern of effects previously found for causal attributions for both injunctive norms and statistical norms. In fact, the results for responsibility attributions are not statistically significantly different from those previously found for causal attributions. I argue that this close correspondence lends further credence to the responsibility view over competing explanations of the impact of norms on causal attributions.
MOESM4 of Evaluating the influence of common antibiotics on the efficacy of a recombinant immunotoxin in tissue culture
Creators: name: Yuyi Zhu
name: Weldon, John
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Raji and Ramos survival in response to chloramphenicol treatment. Survival of Raji and Ramos cells in response to chloramphenicol was evaluated. Each cell line was evaluated three times. Representative graphs are shown here. Error bars indicate the standard error of six replicates. Data were fit to a four-parameter sigmoid function. The vertical dotted line indicates the concentration of chloramphenicol selected for evaluation in combination with HB21-LR (see TableÂ 1).
The meta-wisdom of crowds
Creators: name: Sytsma, Justin
name: Muldoon, R
name: Nichols, S
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220299 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields not elsewhere classified

description: It is well-known that people will adjust their first-order beliefs based on observations of others. We explore how such adjustments interact with second-order beliefs regarding universalism and relativism in a population. Across a range of simulations, we show that populations where individuals have a tendency toward universalism converge more quickly in coordination problems, and generate higher total payoffs, than do populations where individuals have a tendency toward relativism. Thus, in contexts where coordination is important, belief in universalism is advantageous. However, we also show, across a range of simulations, that universalism will enshrine inequalities and eliminate diversity, and in these cases it seems that relativism has its own advantages.
Ökumenisches Gotteshaus in Majdanek
Creators: name: Pylak, Bolesław
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 12 Nr. 2 (1983): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 12, Heft 2
SEAMLESS prototype "ready-to-transfer" to CMEMS MFCs (D2.3)
Creators: name: Nerger, Lars
name: Bolding, Karsten
name: Bruggeman, Jorn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This document accompanies the software release of the SEAMLESS prototype by documenting its ‘readiness’ for transfer to CMEMS MFCs. The developments render the prototype system to be ready-to-transfer to the CMEMS MFCs since the software reached its expected functionality and mature state and different modelling and data assimilation applications are possible.
Black Holes in Modified Gravity (MOG)
Creators: name: Moffat, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field equations for Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Gravity (STVG) or modified gravity (MOG) have a static, spherically symmetric black hole solution determined by the mass $M$ with two horizons. The strength of the gravitational constant is $G=G_N(1+α)$ where $α$ is a parameter. A regular singularity-free MOG solution is derived using a nonlinear field dynamics for the repulsive gravitational field component and a reasonable physical energy-momentum tensor. The Kruskal-Szekeres completion of the MOG black hole solution is obtained. The Kerr-MOG black hole solution is determined by the mass $M$, the parameter $α$ and the spin angular momentum $J=Ma$. The equations of motion and the stability condition of a test particle orbiting the MOG black hole are derived, and the radius of the black hole photosphere and the shadows cast by the Schwarzschild-MOG and Kerr-MOG black holes are calculated. A traversable wormhole solution is constructed with a throat stabilized by the repulsive component of the gravitational field.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures. Upgraded version of paper to match published version in European Physics Journal C
Additional file 1: of Caraway yellows virus, a novel nepovirus from Carum carvi
Creators: name: Gaafar, Yahya
name: Richert-Pöggeler, Katja
name: Sieg-Müller, Angelika
name: Lüddecke, Petra
name: Herz, Kerstin
name: Hartrick, Jonas
name: Maaß, Christina
name: Ulrich, Roswitha
name: Ziebell, Heiko
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. List of the primers used for caraway yellows virus 5′ and 3′ ends confirmation. (DOCX 18 kb)
Codes & Runs for Avakumović (2023)
Creators: name: Avakumović, Vito
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: TCRE, GAMS, FaIR

description: This folder contains the codes and model runs used to generate results in Avakumović (2023).
 Therefore, it acts as a complementary material for the readers to navigate and check the results. Additionally, one can consult with the files to see how to write FaIR model in GAMS, and also how to write an interface between matlab and GAMS that allows to do a sensitivity analysis using GAMS.
Fermi liquid theory: a renormalization group point of view
Creators: name: Dupuis, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how Fermi liquid theory results can be systematically recovered using a renormalization group (RG) approach. Considering a two-dimensional system with a circular Fermi surface, we derive RG equations at one-loop order for the two-particle vertex function $Γ$ in the limit of small momentum (${\bf Q}$) and energy ($Ω$) transfer and obtain the equation which determines the collective modes of a Fermi liquid. The density-density response function is also calculated. The Landau function (or, equivalently, the Landau parameters $F_l^s$ and $F_l^a$) is determined by the fixed point value of the $Ω$-limit of the two-particle vertex function (${Γ^Ω}^*$). We show how the results obtained at one-loop order can be extended to all orders in a loop expansion. Calculating the quasi-particle life-time and renormalization factor at two-loop order, we reproduce the results obtained from two-dimensional bosonization or Ward Identities. We discuss the zero-temperature limit of the RG equations and the difference between the Field Theory and the Kadanoff-Wilson formulations of the RG. We point out the importance of $n$-body ($n\geq 3$) interactions in the latter.
description: 33 pages (RevTex), 5 poscript figures
MOESM5 of Evaluating the influence of common antibiotics on the efficacy of a recombinant immunotoxin in tissue culture
Creators: name: Yuyi Zhu
name: Weldon, John
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Antibiotic cytotoxicity EC50 values (mM). The survival of HEK293, OVCAR8, and CA46 cells in response to six antibiotics was evaluated. The survival of Raji and Ramos cells were evaluated in response to chloramphenicol. Each antibiotic tested was evaluated on each cell line at least twice. Where cytotoxicity was observed, data were fit to a four-parameter sigmoid function. The EC50 was extracted from the curve fit and is presented in tabular format here. Estimates were taken for those antibiotics where complete cell killing was not achieved. If no toxicity was observed, that is indicated.
Actual causation and compositionality
Creators: name: Livengood, J
name: Sytsma, Justin
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220299 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields not elsewhere classified

description: Many theories of actual causation implicitly endorse the claim that if c is an actual cause of e, then either c causes e directly or every intermediary by which c indirectly causes e is itself both an actual cause of e and also an actual effect of c. We think this composi-tionality constraint is plausible. However, as we show, it is not always satisfied by the causal attributions ordinary people make. We conclude by considering what philosophers working on causation should do when the deliverances of their theories diverge from what ordinary people say.
Additional file 1: of Epidemiology, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes for psychosocial problems in patients and families affected by non-intellectually impairing craniofacial malformation conditions: a systematic review protocol of qualitative data
Creators: name: Poling, Mikaela
name: Dufresne, Craig
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist (PDF 104 kb)
Dynamics of Ion Transport in Ionic Liquids
Creators: name: Lee, Alpha A.
name: Kondrat, Svyatoslav
name: Vella, Dominic
name: Goriely, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gap in understanding the link between continuum theories of ion transport in ionic liquids and the underlying microscopic dynamics has hindered the development of frameworks for transport phenomena in these concentrated electrolytes. Here, we construct a continuum theory for ion transport in ionic liquids by coarse graining a simple exclusion process of interacting particles on a lattice. The resulting dynamical equations can be written as a gradient flow with a mobility matrix that vanishes at high densities. This form of the mobility matrix gives rise to a charging behaviour that is different to the one known for electrolytic solutions, but which agrees qualitatively with the phenomenology observed in experiments and simulations.
description: To appear in PRL
Thermochronological Modeling with Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Buchanan, Andrew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: 	Thermochronology is a useful tool for constraining the timing and rates of tectonic uplift in mountain belts. Researchers rely on forward and inverse thermal models to constrain the many complex processes underlying thermochronologic datasets. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) sequence-to-sequence models make it possible to train a model to produce physically and geologically accurate interpretations of thermochronologic data, but no literature yet exists on the integration of deep learning to thermochronology. Sequence-to-sequence models can supplement, not replace, forward and inverse models in helping researchers resolve the complex processes underlying tectonic mountain-building. This research project showed that a major challenge in integrating AI to the study of thermochronology is generating large and diverse training datasets. A trained model can provide novel insights on tectonic mountain building by integrating new parameters into the modeling process and extrapolating information from sparse, noisy, and complex datasets.
Holographic Dark Energy with Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Hu, Yazhou
name: Li, Miao
name: Li, Nan
name: Zhang, Zhenhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the multiverse scenario, we study a heterotic dark energy model in which there are two parts, the first being the cosmological constant and the second being the holographic dark energy, thus this model is named the $Λ$HDE model. By studying the $Λ$HDE model theoretically, we find that the parameters $d$ and $Ω_{hde}$ are divided into a few domains in which the fate of the universe is quite different. We investigate dynamical behaviors of this model, and especially the future evolution of the universe. We perform fitting analysis on the cosmological parameters in the $Λ$HDE model by using the recent observational data. We find the model yields $χ^2_{\rm min}=426.27$ when constrained by $\rm Planck+SNLS3+BAO+HST$, comparable to the results of the HDE model (428.20) and the concordant $Λ$CDM model (431.35). At 68.3\% CL, we obtain $-0.07
description: 17 pages, 6 figures