cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamically asymmetric and bicontinuous morphologies in active emulsions
Creators: name: Carenza, Livio Nicola
name: Gonnella, Giuseppe
name: Lamura, Antonio
name: Negro, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The morphology of a mixture made of a polar active gel immersed in an isotropic passive fluid is studied numerically. Lattice Boltzmann method is adopted to solve the Navier-Stokes equation and coupled to a finite-difference scheme used to integrate the dynamic equations of the concentration and of the polarization of the active component. By varying the relative amounts of the mixture phases, different structures can be observed. In the contractile case, at moderate values of activity, elongated structures are formed when the active component is less abundant, while a dynamic emulsion of passive droplets in an active matrix is obtained for symmetric composition. When the active component is extensile, aster-like rotating droplets and a phase-separated pattern appear for asymmetric and symmetric mixtures, respectively. The relevance of space dimensions in the overall morphology is shown by studying the system in three dimensions in the case of extensile asymmetric mixtures where interconnected tube-like structures span the whole system.
title: Researching Testimonial Objects: The Postmemory of the Allied Occupation of Italy through the Imperial War Museum’s Collections
Creators: name: Simonetti, Fabio
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: This article examines from different angles the memory and postmemory of the Allied liberation and consequent occupation of Italy in the years 1943-1947 by selecting and “reading” a series of objects among the Imperial War Museum holding. The relevance of the museum’s collection and display lies in its capacity to narrate history through highly significant objects, linking past and present, memory and postmemory, individual and collective remembrance. Taking my cue from Aleida Assmann’s parallel between remembering and forgetting, and the museum’s two faces of the display and the store, I intend to consider IWM’s role as a bridge between the generation who first retained, used and donated their own cherished testimonial objects, and the new generations who experienced the war only by interacting with those items.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
Microscopic definitions of anyon data
Creators: name: Kawagoe, Kyle
name: Levin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present microscopic definitions of both the $F$-symbol and $R$-symbol -- two pieces of algebraic data that characterize anyon excitations in (2+1)-dimensional systems. An important feature of our definitions is that they are operational; that is, they provide concrete procedures for computing these quantities from microscopic models. In fact, our definitions, together with known results, provide a way to extract a complete set of anyon data from a microscopic model, at least in principle. We illustrate our definitions by computing the $F$-symbol and $R$-symbol in several exactly solvable lattice models and edge theories. We also show that our definitions of the $F$-symbol and $R$-symbol satisfy the pentagon and hexagon equations, thereby providing a microscopic derivation of these fundamental constraints.
description: 24 pages, 29 figures
Convergence of spectra of uniformly fattened open book structures
Creators: name: Corbin, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35P05

description: We consider a compact $C^\infty$ stratified 2D variety $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and its $ε$ neighborhood $M_ε$, which we call a "fattened open book structure". Assuming absence of zero-dimensional strata, i.e. "corners", we show that the (discrete) spectrum of the Neumann Laplacian in $M_ε$ converges when $ε$ tends to $0$ to the spectrum of a differential operator on $M$. Similar results have been obtained before for the case of fattened graphs, i.e. $M$ being one dimensional. In the case of a 2D smooth submanifold $M$, the problem has been studied well. However, having singularities along strata of lower dimensions significantly complicates considerations. As in the quantum graph case, such considerations are triggered by various applications.
description: 46 pages, 9 figures
title: Trauma and Intimacy: Transcultural Bodies and Performative Memory in Louise Bourgeois’ "Cells"
Creators: name: Subrizi, Carla
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: A cycle of works that Louise Bourgeois titled Cells, created between the late eighties and the nineties and defined as environments or installations, help us define what I believe to be a fundamental aspect of the reflection on memory specifically pertaining to its transgenerational character. Within this framework, my contribution underlines a specific aspect: the memory and the trauma these works and images tell are referable not to an event within history but to a genealogy of pain or of the psychical wound as Louise Bourgeois intended them. I’ll refer to these images and their function with the term “bridge image,” which refers to when an image becomes a vessel, a story to be told, between individuals or situations that distantly and differently share similar elements.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
Noncommutative Koszul filtrations
Creators: name: Piontkovski, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S37(Primary), 16W50, 16E65, 16S38

description: We study associative graded algebras which have a ``complete flag'' of cyclic modules with linear free resolutions, i.e., algebras over which there is a cyclic Koszul module with every admissible number of relations (from zero up to the number of generators of the algebra). Commutative algebras with the same property has been studied in several papers by A. Conca and others. Here we present a non-commutative version. We introduce the concept of Koszul filtration in non-commutative algebras and study its connections with Koszul algebras and algebras with quadratic Groebner bases. Also, here are considered several examples, such as ``Groebner flags'', generic algebras, and algebras with one relation. A generalization of the concept Koszul filtration (generalized Koszul, or rate, filtration) leads to algebras with finite Backelin's rate and to coherent algebras. One of our main results is that every algebra with Koszul filtration (or with finite rate filtration) has rational Hilbert series.
description: Latex 2e, 25 pages
title: “Un’ombra divenuta eterna” Tracce esposte della memoria di guerra
Creators: name: Gennaro, Tommaso
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: By a comparison between different points of view (above all, artistic and literary), this article aims to show how the conceptualization of time and human bodies have been distraught in the twentieth century, especially because of World War II. The artists and writers analysed are W.G. Sebald, Mathias Énard, Louis Le Brocquy, Claudio Parmiggiani and Roman Opałka.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
Topology and Magnetism in the Kondo Insulator Phase Diagram
Creators: name: Klett, Michael
name: Ok, Seulgi
name: Riegler, David
name: Wölfle, Peter
name: Thomale, Ronny
name: Neupert, Titus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological Kondo insulators are a rare example of an interaction-enabled topological phase of matter in three-dimensional crystals - making them an intriguing but also hard case for theoretical studies. Here, we aim to advance their theoretical understanding by solving the paradigmatic two-band model for topological Kondo-insulators using a fully spin-rotation invariant slave-boson treatment. Within a mean-field approximation, we map out the magnetic phase diagram and characterize both antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases by their topological properties. Among others, we identify an antiferromagnetic insulator that shows, for suitable crystal terminations, topologically protected hinge modes. Furthermore, Gaussian fluctuations of the slave boson fields around their mean-field value are included in order to establish the stability of the mean-field solution through computation of the full dynamical susceptibility.
Transients in sheared granular matter
Creators: name: Utter, Brian
name: Behringer, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As dense granular materials are sheared, a shear band and an anisotropic force network form. The approach to steady state behavior depends on the history of the packing and the existing force and contact network. We present experiments on shearing of dense granular matter in a 2D Couette geometry in which we probe the history and evolution of shear bands by measuring particle trajectories and stresses during transients. We find that when shearing is stopped and restarted in the same direction, steady state behavior is immediately reached, in agreement with the typical assumption that the system is quasistatic. Although some relaxation of the force network is observed when shearing is stopped, quasistatic behavior is maintained because the contact network remains essentially unchanged. When the direction of shear is reversed, a transient occurs in which stresses initially decrease, changes in the force network reach further into the bulk, and particles far from the wheel become more mobile. This occurs because the force network is fragile to changes transverse to the force network established under previous shear; particles must rearrange before becoming jammed again, thereby providing resistance to shear in the reversed direction. The strong force network is reestablished after displacing the shearing surface $\approx 3d$, where $d$ is the mean grain diameter. Steady state velocity profiles are reached after a shear of $\leq 30d$. Particles immediately outside of the shear band move on average less than 1 diameter before becoming jammed again. We also examine particle rotation during this transient and find that mean particle spin decreases during the transient, which is related to the fact that grains are not interlocked as strongly.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures, accepted to Eur. Phys. J. E, revised version based on referee suggestions
title: “A Thousand of Kaleidoscopic Possibilities.” Postmemorial Agency in Jonathan Safran Foer’s Tree of Codes
Creators: name: Balestrino, Alice
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: This article focuses on Jonathan Safran Foer’s book-sculpture Tree of Codes (2010) as a postmemorial work formally intertextual and substantially metaliterary. In particular, it investigates the conundrum of the author’s and the reader’s generative agency within a postmemorial framework by dwelling on the highly experimental format of the book. Tree of Codes is the result of Foer’s performative approach to Bruno Schulz’s The Street of Crocodiles, from which the author carved out words, sentences and even whole pages in order to let a new text surface. The cut off pieces left material voids in the pages, empty rectangles displaying the intrinsic “extra-vacancy” of postmemorial narratives and producing a sense of bewilderment in the reader. As a consequence, readers seem to be invited to complement the author’s generative act with their interpretive potential, in “a thousand of kaleidoscopic possibilities” to inhabit the empty spaces, the vacancies of the postmemorial endeavor.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
title: A Future-Oriented Past: Deictic Reformulations of WWII in Contemporary War Comics
Creators: name: Paladin, Nicola
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: In recent years, the representation of the Second World War in US pop culture has undergone a radical transformation, especially in war comics. The conflict has indeed ceased to be depicted only in accurate historical reconstructions or on survivors’ personal memories: several recent World War Two comics memorialize historical events only up to a certain point, beyond which they reinterpret history and envision a hypothetical future staged on World War Two but inspired by contemporary elements and preoccupations. In light of this transformation, this essay will demonstrate how one of the main products of post-generational comics about World War Two is a representational mode originated from a multi-layered imagination of the war itself, rooted in historical records but contaminated by post-Cold War era cultural tropes. This examination transcends Marianne Hirsch’s notion of postmemory as strictly activated within familial bonds, but it implies the transfer of World War Two collective memory to a post-generation (broadly intended) of people “who were not actually there.” I will focus on Garth Ennis’ miniseries Bloody Mary (1996), and Kieron Gillen’s ongoing series, titled Über (2013-present). Both texts envision dystopian contemporary societies torn apart by World War Two, which did not end in 1945 but continued into the 21st century, and both narratives present elements pertaining to the official memory, as well as on a constellation of components which are part of a contemporary and deictic war imagination.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
Cosmic acceleration via space-time-matter theory
Creators: name: Zaregonbadi, Raziyeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the space-time-matter theory (STM) in a five-dimensional vacuum space-time with a generalized FLRW metric to investigate the late-time acceleration of the universe. For this purpose, we derive the four-dimensional induced field equations and obtain the evolution of the state parameter with respect to the redshift. Then, we show that with consideration of the extra dimension scale factor to be a linear function of redshift, this leads to a model which gives an accelerating phase in the universe. Moreover, we derive the geodesic deviation equation in the STM theory to study the relative acceleration of the parallel geodesics of this space-time, and also, obtain the observer area-distance as a measurable quantity to compare this theory with two other models.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Modern Physics Letters A
The Rolling Tachyon as a Matrix Model
Creators: name: Constable, Neil R.
name: Larsen, Finn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We express all correlation functions in timelike boundary Liouville theory as unitary matrix integrals and develop efficient techniques to evaluate these integrals. We compute large classes of correlation functions explicitly, including an infinite number of terms in the boundary state of the rolling tachyon. The matrix integrals arising here also determine the correlation functions of gauge invariant operators in two dimensional Yang-Mills theory, suggesting an equivalence between the rolling tachyon and QCD_2.
description: 22pages. 3 figures. v2: added reference, fixed minor typos
Forman-Ricci curvature and Persistent homology of unweighted complex networks
Creators: name: Roy, Indrava
name: Vijayaraghavan, Sudharsan
name: Ramaia, Sarath Jyotsna
name: Samal, Areejit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the application of topological data analysis (TDA) to study unweighted complex networks via their persistent homology. By endowing appropriate weights that capture the inherent topological characteristics of such a network, we convert an unweighted network into a weighted one. Standard TDA tools are then used to compute their persistent homology. To this end, we use two main quantifiers: a local measure based on Forman's discretized version of Ricci curvature, and a global measure based on edge betweenness centrality. We have employed these methods to study various model and real-world networks. Our results show that persistent homology can be used to distinguish between model and real networks with different topological properties.
description: 25 pages, 6 Main figures, 10 SI figures
title: Appropriation and Displacement: Postmemorial Articulations of the Italian Antifascist Resistance
Creators: name: Pellegrini De Luca, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: Building on Marianne Hirsch’s notion of “Postmemory” (1992), this article addresses the memory of the Italian Resistance, the 1943-45 partisan struggle against Nazi-Fascism. Although the Resistance was made up of people of varied political beliefs sharing an antifascist view and aiming at freeing their country from Nazi-Fascism, its memory remains divisive within the Republic. This article examines this controversial memory and offers a discussion of its ramifications in Italy today, arguing that the postmemory of the Resistance was informed by mechanisms of appropriation and displacement. The generations coming after 1945 were often overwhelmed by the stories of their predecessors: this undermined the political potential of the re-signification of the past in their time. The article contextualizes such displacement within the crisis of nation-states and discusses how, in a globalized context, historical memory can be instead a paradigm to connect to unfamiliar others in the name of common values.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
MOESM2 of Determinants of influenza vaccination uptake in pregnancy: a large single-Centre cohort study
Creators: name: Bartolo, Stéphanie
name: Deliege, Emilie
name: Mancel, Ophélie
name: Dufour, Philippe
name: Vanderstichele, Sophie
name: Roumilhac, Marielle
name: Hammou, Yamina
name: Carpentier, Sophie
name: Dessein, Rodrigue
name: Subtil, Damien
name: Faure, Karine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire in English
title: Multidirectional Trains: Co-operative (Post)Memory in Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad
Creators: name: Martínez Benedí, Pilar
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: This essay reads The Underground Railroad as an operation of ‘multidirectional memory.’ The essay explores the collaborative negotiation between Whitehead’s (post)memorialization of slavery and the postmemory of the Shoah, as figured in the potent image of the railroad—a ubiquitous element in Holocaust narratives and memoirs. By literalizing the abolitionist metaphor, Whitehead turns the salvific underground network into a material train that leads to death and oppression. The essay aims to examine the powerful role of the railroad as the affective vehicle that ties together different memories in a communal project of public remembrance.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
Additional file of Units of plasticity in bacterial genomes: new insight from the comparative genomics of two bacteria interacting with invertebrates, Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus
Creators: name: Ogier, Jean-Claude
name: Calteau, Alexandra
name: Forst, Steve
name: Goodrich-Blair, Heidi
name: Roche, David
name: Rouy, Zoé
name: Suen, Garret
name: Zumbihl, Robert
name: Givaudan, Alain
name: Tailliez, Patrick
name: Médigue, Claudine
name: Gaudriault, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Units of plasticity in bacterial genomes: new insight from the comparative genomics of two bacteria interacting with invertebrates, Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus
Steninae W.S.MacLeay 1825
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Thomas, Michael C.
name: Robert H. Turnbow, Jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae

description: SUBFAMILY STENINAE   Stenus antillensis Benick 1917: 301; Blackwelder 1943: 226; Puthz 1973: 50, 1984: 121; Herman 2001: 2059. = Stenus darlingtoni Blackwelder 1943: 222, synonymy in Puthz 1973: 50. Distribution. Guadeloupe (type locality). Trinidad, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador; Lesser Antilles and Latin America.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B., Thomas, Michael C. & Robert H. Turnbow, Jr., 2014, The diversity and distributions of the beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guadeloupe Archipelago (Grande-Terre, Basse-Terre, La Désirade, Marie-Galante, Les Saintes, and Petite-Terre), Lesser Antilles, pp. 1-156 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (352) on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5178825
870 micron observations of nearby 3CRR radio galaxies
Creators: name: Quillen, A. C.
name: Almog, Jessica
name: Yukita, Mihoko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present submillimeter continuum observations at 870 microns of the cores of low redshift 3CRR radio galaxies, observed at the Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope. The cores are nearly flat spectrum between the radio and submillimeter which implies that the submillimeter continuum is likely to be synchrotron emission and not thermal emission from dust. The emitted power from nuclei detected at optical wavelengths and in the X-rays is similar in the submillimeter, optical and X-rays. The submillimeter to optical and X-ray power ratios suggest that most of these sources resemble misdirected BL Lac type objects with synchrotron emission peaking at low energies. However we find three exceptions, the FR I galaxy 3C264 and the FR II galaxies 3C390.3 and 3C338 with high X-ray to submillimeter luminosity ratios. These three objects are candidate high or intermediate energy peaked BL Lac type objects. With additional infrared observations and from archival data, we compile spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for a subset of these objects. The steep dips observed near the optical wavelengths in many of these objects suggest that extinction inhibits the detection and reduces the flux of optical continuum core counterparts. High resolution near or mid-infrared imaging may provide better measurements of the underlying synchrotron emission peak.
description: accepted for publication in AJ
Low-cost low-power in-vehicle occupant detection with mm-wave FMCW radar
Creators: name: Alizadeh, Mostafa
name: Abedi, Hajar
name: Shaker, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we use a low-cost low-power mm-wave frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar for the in-vehicle occupant detection. We propose an algorithm using Capon filter for the joint range-azimuth estimation. Then, the minimum necessary features are extracted to train machine learning classifiers to have reasonable computational complexity while achieving high accuracy. In addition, experiments were carried out in a minivan to detect occupancy of each row using support vector machine (SVM). Finally, our proposed system achieved 97.8% accuracy on average in finding the defined scenarios. Moreover, the system can correctly identify if the vehicle is occupied or not with 100% accuracy.
A Genuine Multipartite Bell Inequality for Device-independent Conference Key Agreement
Creators: name: Holz, Timo
name: Kampermann, Hermann
name: Bruß, Dagmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a new class of genuine multipartite Bell inequalities, that is particularly designed for multipartite device-independent (DI) quantum key distribution (QKD), also called DI conference key agreement. We prove the classical bounds of this inequality, discuss how to maximally violate it and show its usefulness by calculating achievable conference key rates via the violation of this Bell inequality. To this end, semidefinite programming techniques based on [Nat. Commun. 2, 238 (2011)] are employed and extended to the multipartite scenario. Our Bell inequality represents a nontrivial multipartite generalization of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality and is motivated by the extension of the bipartite Bell state to the n-partite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state. For DIQKD, we suggest an honest implementation for any number of parties and study the effect of noise on achievable asymptotic conference key rates.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Ceratocanthinae Martinez 1968
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Thomas, Michael C.
name: Robert H. Turnbow, Jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae

description: SUBFAMILY CERATOCANTHINAE   Ceratocanthus bonfilsi Chalumeau 1977: 23, 1983a: 39. = Acanthocerus chalceus Germar 1843: 114 of Cuba; Paulian 1947a: 26; Chalumeau and Gruner 1974: 788 (misidentifications). Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.
 Germarostes (Germarostes) allorgei (Paulian) 1947a: 27 (Cloeotus); Chalumeau and Gruner 1974: 788; Cartwright and Chalumeau 1978: 4 (Cloeotus); Chalumeau 1983a: 41; Schiller 2004: 40. = Claeotus pyritosus Erichson 1843: 121, Fleutiaux and Sallé 1890: 398, error. Distribution. Dominica, Guadeloupe (type locality); Lesser Antilles endemic.
 Germarostes (Germarostes) pauliani (Chalumeau and Cambefort) 1976: 135 (Cloeotus); Chalumeau 1983a: 42. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B., Thomas, Michael C. & Robert H. Turnbow, Jr., 2014, The diversity and distributions of the beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guadeloupe Archipelago (Grande-Terre, Basse-Terre, La Désirade, Marie-Galante, Les Saintes, and Petite-Terre), Lesser Antilles, pp. 1-156 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (352) on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5178825
Quasi-derivations and QD-algebroids
Creators: name: Grabowski, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B65; 53D99

description: Axioms of Lie algebroid are discussed in order to review some known aspects for non-experts. In particular, it is shown that a Lie QD-algebroid (i.e. a Lie algebra bracket on the Functions(M)-module F of sections of a vector bundle E over a manifold M which satisfies [X,fY]=f[X,Y]+A(X,f)Y for all X,Y from F, all f from Functions(M), and for certain A(X,f) from Functions(M)) is a Lie algebroid if rank(E)>1, and is a local Lie algebra in the sense of Kirillov if E is a line bundle. Under a weak condition also the skew-symmetry of the bracket is relaxed.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages. Minor corrections, also in the terminology. A few references added. The final version to be published in Rep. Math. Phys
MOESM3 of Determinants of influenza vaccination uptake in pregnancy: a large single-Centre cohort study
Creators: name: Bartolo, Stéphanie
name: Deliege, Emilie
name: Mancel, Ophélie
name: Dufour, Philippe
name: Vanderstichele, Sophie
name: Roumilhac, Marielle
name: Hammou, Yamina
name: Carpentier, Sophie
name: Dessein, Rodrigue
name: Subtil, Damien
name: Faure, Karine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Knowledge score, a.File explaining how the knowledge score was constructed
Superconducting materials: the w$hole$ story
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ted Geballe has contributed enormously to the knowledge of superconducting materials during an illustrious scientific career spanning seven decades, encompassing groundbreaking discoveries and studies of both so-called conventional and unconventional superconductors. On the year of his 100th birthday I would like to argue that all superconducting materials that Ted investigated, as well as those he did not, have one thing in common that is not generally recognized: hole carriers. This includes $PbTe$ doped with $Tl$, for which Ted has proposed that superconductivity is driven by negative-U pairing. I will discuss why hole carriers are necessary for a material to be a superconductor, and the implications of this for the understanding of the fundamental physics of superconductivity.
description: To be published in Ted@100 Festschrift, a special issue of JSNM in honor of Ted Geballe's 100th birthday
A smoothing property of Schrodinger equations in the critical case
Creators: name: Ruzhansky, Michael
name: Sugimoto, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q40; 35B65

description: In this paper a global smoothing property of Schrodinger equations is established in the critical case in dimensions two and higher. It is shown that the critical smoothing estimate is attained if the smoothing operator has some structure. This structure is related to the geometric properties of the equations. Results for critical cases for operators of higher orders as well as for hyperbolic equations are also given.
Extraction of Event Structures from Text
Creators: name: Araki, Jun
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Natural Language Processing

description:  Events are a key semantic component integral to information extraction and nat?ural language understanding, which can potentially enhance many downstream applications. Despite their importance, they have received less attention in research on natural language processing. Salient properties of events are that they are a ubiquitous linguistic phenomenon appearing in various domains and that they compose rich discourse structures via event coreferences, forming a coherent story over multiple sentences. 
The central goal of this thesis is to devise a computational method that models the structural property of events in a principled framework to enable more sophisticated event detection and event coreference resolution. To achieve this goal, we address five important problems in these areas: (1) restricted domains in event detection, (2) data sparsity in event detection, (3) lack of subevent detection, (4) error propagation in pipeline models, and (5) limited applications of events. For the first two problems, we introduce a new paradigm of open-domain event detection and show that it is feasible for a distant supervision method to build models detecting events robustly in various domains while obviating the need for human annotation of events. For the third and fourth problems, we show how structured learning models are capable of capturing event interdependencies and making more informed decisions on event coreference resolution and subevent detection. Lastly, we present a novel application of event structures for question generation, illustrating usefulness of event structures as inference steps in reading comprehension by humans.
Cronin effect and geometrical shadowing in d+Au collisions: pQCD vs. CGC
Creators: name: Accardi, Alberto
name: Gyulassy, Miklos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple initial state parton interactions in p(d)+A collisions are calculated in a Glauber-Eikonal formalism, which incorporates the competing pattern of low-pT suppression due geometrical shadowing, and a moderate-pT Cronin enhancement of hadron spectra. Dynamical shadowing effects, which are not included in the computation, may be extracted by comparing experimental data to the baseline provided by the Glauber-Eikonal model. Data for neutral pion production at midrapidity show absence of dynamical shadowing in the RHIC energy range, sqrt(s)~20-200 GeV. Recent preliminary data at forward rapidity are addressed, and their interpretation discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Contributed talk at Quark Matter 2004 (QM2004), Oakland, January 11-17, 2004
title: Screaming silences. Screen Memories and Postmemories of the Resistance and the Shoah in two French Contemporary Novels
Creators: name: Vanassche, Tom
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: If the memory of the anti-fascist Resistance has served as a screen memory for collaboration and colonial violence, recent postmemories and the polemical debates they arouse are equally marked by telling silences. In this article, I analyse two contemporary French novels in which the memories of the Resistance and of the Shoah are entangled: Laurent Binet’s HHhH and Yannick Haenel’s Jan Karski. Nevertheless, these novels and the polemics in which they find themselves are still riddled with screaming silences concerning collaboration. These questions will be discussed alongside the novels’ conscious use of fictionality as a metacommentary on processes of commemoration.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
Additional file 1 of Evaluation methods of artificial demineralization protocols for coronal dentin: a systematic review of laboratory studies
Creators: name: Salam, Alaa Esmat Abdel
name: Ismail, Hoda Saleh
name: Hamama, Hamdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Hagedorn vs. Hawking-Page transition in string theory
Creators: name: Buchel, Alex
name: Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the supergravity dual to the confinement/deconfinement phase transition for the N=4 SU(N) SYM on R x S^3 with a chemical potential conjugate to a U(1)\subset SO(6)_R charge. The appropriate supergravity system is a single charge black hole in D=5 N=8 gauged supergravity. Application of the gauge/string theory holographic renormalization approach leads to new expressions for the black hole ADM mass and its generalized free energy. We comment on the relation of this phase transition to the Hagedorn transition for strings in the maximally supersymmetric plane wave background with null RR five form field strength.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures; v2: refs added; v3: more refs added
Convergence and Optimization Results for a History-dependent Variational Problem
Creators: name: Sofonea, Mircea
name: Matei, Andaluzia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a mixed variational problem in real Hilbert spaces, defined on on the unbounded interval of time and governed by a history-dependent operator. We state the unique solvability of the problem, which follows from a general existence and uniqueness result obtained in our previous paper. Then, we state and prove a general convergence result. The proof is based on arguments of monotonicity, compactness, lower semicontinuity and Mosco convergence. Finally, we consider a general optimization problem for which we prove the existence of minimizers. The mathematical tools developed in this paper are useful in the analysis of a large class of nonlinear boundary value problems which, in a weak formulation, lead to history-dependent mixed variational problems. To provide an example, we illustrate our abstract results in the study of a frictional contact problem for viscoelastic materials with long memory.
Mappe Topografiche di Città Italiane di Fondazione Romana o Successiva Colonizzazione
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Topografia
Città romane

description: Di alcune città italiane, di fondazione romana o successiva colonizzazione, sono state fatte in passato delle analisi dell'orientazione della planimetria per individuare possibili relazioni con il sorgere del sole a solstizi o equinozi di decumani e cardini, o con i lunistizi maggiori. Ora si propongono alcune mappe topografiche. Nessuna mappa mostra orientazioni delle vie delle città che siano in contrasto con la scelta migliore legata alla topografia locale.
description: {"references": ["Yamazaki D., D. Ikeshima, R. Tawatari, T. Yamaguchi, F. O'Loughlin, J.C. Neal, C.C. Sampson, S. Kanae & P.D. Bates (2017). A high accuracy map of global terrain elevations. Geophysical Research Letters, vol.44, pp.5844-5853, 2017 doi: 10.1002/2017GL072874"]}
MOESM1 of Determinants of influenza vaccination uptake in pregnancy: a large single-Centre cohort study
Creators: name: Bartolo, Stéphanie
name: Deliege, Emilie
name: Mancel, Ophélie
name: Dufour, Philippe
name: Vanderstichele, Sophie
name: Roumilhac, Marielle
name: Hammou, Yamina
name: Carpentier, Sophie
name: Dessein, Rodrigue
name: Subtil, Damien
name: Faure, Karine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire in French
MOESM1 of Evaluation of an International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-based rehabilitation for thermal burn injuries: a prospective non-randomized design
Creators: name: Neubauer, Hubert
name: Stolle, Annette
name: Ripper, Sabine
name: Klimitz, Felix
name: Ziegenthaler, Hans
name: Strupat, Mareike
name: Kneser, Ulrich
name: Harhaus, Leila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
title: Colloque  : Labels patrimoniaux et touristiques en région Centre-Val de Loire   Un engagement pour la valorisation territoriale
Publisher: name: Centre de recherche juridique Pothier
Year: 2024

description: La multiplication des labels du patrimoine, des marques et des outils de promotion territoriale ont déjà fait l’objet de plusieurs travaux académiques analysant, d’une part, les distinctions entre ces différents outils (Tanchoux et Priet, 2020, Les labels dans le domaine du patrimoine culturel et naturel, PUR) ; d’autre part, les attentes de « marketing territorial » de la part des pouvoirs publics (Fournier, 2014, Labellisation et mise en marque des territoires, Ceramac).
title: Commemorating the Unexperienced: The Strategical Function of Jean Améry’s Memories in the Postmemorial Novel Morbus Kitahara by Christoph Ransmayr
Creators: name: Henke, Daniela
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: The article examines the novel Morbus Kitahara by Christoph Ransmayr from the viewpoint of the postmemorial dilemma: how to commemorate someone else’s experiences that are relevant for one’s own identity without appropriating them? The article argues that this novel shows an awareness for the sublime character and sanctity of Holocaust testimonies, while at the same time demonstrating strategies to solve the dilemma. Intertextuality, body narration and the usage of direct speech are the novel’s three cornerstones that constitute an attentive manner of commemorating what was not directly experienced. The key reference point that the novel provides for postmemorial remembrance is its connection with Jean Améry’s autobiographical and philosophical works.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
Chandra Observations of Low Mass X-ray Binaries and Diffuse Gas in the Early-Type Galaxies NGC 4365 and NGC 4382 (M85)
Creators: name: Sivakoff, Gregory R.
name: Sarazin, Craig L.
name: Irwin, Jimmy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We used the Chandra X-ray Observatory ACIS S3 to image the X-ray faint elliptical galaxy NGC 4365 and lenticular galaxy NGC 4382. The observations resolve much of the X-ray emission into 99 and 58 sources, respectively, most of which are low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) associated with each of the galaxies. We identify 18 out of the 37 X-ray sources in a central field in NGC 4365 with globular clusters. The luminosity functions of the resolved sources for both galaxies are best fit with cutoff power-laws whose cutoff luminosity is $\approx 0.9 - 3.1 \times 10^{39}$ ergs s$^{-1}$. These luminosities are much larger than those previously measured for similar galaxies; we do not find evidence for a break in the luminosity function at the Eddington luminosity of a 1.4 $M_\odot$ neutron star. The spatial distributions of the resolved sources for both galaxies are broader than the distribution of optical stars. In both galaxies, a hard power-law model fits the summed spectrum of all of the sources. The unresolved emission is best fit by the sum of a soft mekal model representing emission from diffuse gas, and a hard power-law, presumed to be from unresolved LMXBs. A standard beta model fits the radial distribution of the diffuse gas in both galaxies. In the elliptical NGC 4365, the best-fit core radius is very small, while the S0 galaxy NGC 4382 has a larger core radius. This may indicate that the gas in NGC 4382 is rotating significantly.
description: Astrophysical Journal, accepted: 38 pages with 20 embedded reduced resolution Postscript figures
Additional file 10 of Units of plasticity in bacterial genomes: new insight from the comparative genomics of two bacteria interacting with invertebrates, Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus
Creators: name: Ogier, Jean-Claude
name: Calteau, Alexandra
name: Forst, Steve
name: Goodrich-Blair, Heidi
name: Roche, David
name: Rouy, Zoé
name: Suen, Garret
name: Zumbihl, Robert
name: Givaudan, Alain
name: Tailliez, Patrick
name: Médigue, Claudine
name: Gaudriault, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Implications of Reimbursement Policies for the Location of Physicians
Creators: name: Cantwell, James R.
name: Cantwell, James R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Physician location
subject: Medicare
subject: rural health care

description: A simple model of physician migration predicts a positive relationship between physician fees and the number of physicians in an area and a negative relationship between physician fees and area population-physician ratios. The strong empirical support for this model suggests that Government health insurance programs could be used to encourage physicians to locate in scarcity areas.
title: The Return of the Shakespearean Jester: Postmemory and the Modes of Remembrance in Howard Jacobson’s Kalooki Nights (2006)
Creators: name: Crotti, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Status Quaestionis
Year: 2020

description: The tight matrix of death and laughter at the heart of Howard Jacobson’s Kalooki Nights (2006) is firmly rooted in the carnivalesque modes and tragic form of Hamlet. There is, I will argue, a striking affinity between Jacobson’s post-memorial novel and the Shakespearean tragedy: the return of the Ghost, with its demand for revenge and remembrance, may be read as an embodiment ante litteram of the anachronistic movement of postmemory. In overt contrast with the etiquette of tragedy, Yorick’s skull re-emerges from the earth of the graveyard and, a fool in the midst of a tragic tale, ‘carnivalizes’ Shakespeare’s play; similarly, all sorts of carnivalesque imageries envelop the postmemorial themes and tales of Kalooki Nights. Moreover, the return of the Shakespearean jester, amplified in Hamlet through jesting, puns and wordplays, mirrors the way in which the past re-emerges, carnivalized, from the rich and ambivalent textual soil of Jacobson’s novel.
description: Status Quaestionis, N. 18 (2020): Narrating World War II: Transcultural Articulations of Postmemory in Literature and Other Media
MOESM1 of A hybrid and scalable error correction algorithm for indel and substitution errors of long reads
Creators: name: Arghya Das
name: Sayan Goswami
name: Kisung Lee
name: Seung-Jong Park
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1 This file provides a brief of the theoretical rationale for using widest path algorithm (claim 1), and a theoretical justification for why median statistics has lower dependency on the value of k.
Orphninae Erichson 1847
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Thomas, Michael C.
name: Robert H. Turnbow, Jr.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae

description: SUBFAMILY ORPHNINAE   Aegidium parvulum Westwood 1846: 174; Fleutiaux and Sallé 1890: 398; Paulian 1947a: 48; Chalumeau and Gruner 1974: 816; Chalumeau 1983a: 95. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B., Thomas, Michael C. & Robert H. Turnbow, Jr., 2014, The diversity and distributions of the beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guadeloupe Archipelago (Grande-Terre, Basse-Terre, La Désirade, Marie-Galante, Les Saintes, and Petite-Terre), Lesser Antilles, pp. 1-156 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (352) on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5178825