title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Fire risk assessment of a building of a preschool educational institution
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÐº
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
fire risk
fire safety requirements
fire risk assessment
evacuation
simulation

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð² Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°Ð» Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÐº. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ 2. ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°. 3. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸: ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«FENIX +2Â». Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ°, Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ°, Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐµÐ¹, Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐµ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°.
description: This work was devoted to the analysis of the size of the individual fire risk in the building of a preschool educational institution. The analysis was carried out by performing calculations, on the basis of which it was concluded that the fire risk corresponds to the standard value. Accordingly, the subject of the study was the individual fire risk. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Analysis of fires at educational facilities 2. Selection and description of the method for calculating and evaluating the fire risk. 3. Simulation of fire development. Calculation and evaluation of the fire risk. The work was carried out on the basis of the information provided about the preschool educational institution: technical plans of the building, information about building structures and materials, characteristics of engineering and technical networks. The calculation of the individual fire risk was carried out by the method of mathematical modeling using the software "FENIX +2". As a result, graphs of changes in heat hazards, the dynamics of the spread of fire hazards, the values of the time of door blocking, and the time of evacuation were obtained. Based on the analysis of these data and calculations, it was concluded that the fire safety requirements were met. The results obtained will be used to provide fire protection measures at this facility. Methods for reducing fire risk were also considered and recommendations were formulated for this object.