cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Triviality of the ground-state metastate in long-range Ising spin glasses in one dimension
Creators: name: Read, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the one-dimensional model of a spin glass with independent Gaussian-distributed random interactions, that have mean zero and variance $1/|i-j|^{2σ}$, between the spins at sites $i$ and $j$ for all $i\neq j$. It is known that, for $σ>1$, there is no phase transition at any non-zero temperature in this model. We prove rigorously that, for $σ>3/2$, any Newman-Stein metastate for the ground states (i.e.\ the frequencies with which distinct ground states are observed in finite size samples in the limit of infinite size, for given disorder) is trivial and unique. In other words, for given disorder and asymptotically at large sizes, the same ground state, or its global spin flip, is obtained (almost) always. The proof consists of two parts: one is a theorem (based on one by Newman and Stein for short-range two-dimensional models), valid for all $σ>1$, that establishes triviality under a convergence hypothesis on something similar to the energies of domain walls, and the other (based on older results for the one-dimensional model) establishes that the hypothesis is true for $σ>3/2$. In addition, we derive heuristic scaling arguments and rigorous exponent inequalities which tend to support the validity of the hypothesis under broader conditions. The constructions of various metastates are extended to all values $σ>1/2$. Triviality of the metastate in bond-diluted power-law models for $σ>1$ is proved directly.
description: 18 pages. v2: subsection on bond-diluted models added, few extra references. 19 pages. v3: published version; a few changes; 20 pages
XRootD 5.0.0: encryption and beyond
Creators: name: Simon, Michal Kamil
name: Hanushevsky, Andrew Bohdan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: For almost 10 years now XRootD has been very successful at facilitating data management of LHC experiments. Being the foundation and main component of numerous solutions employed within the WLCG collaboration (like EOS and DPM), XRootD grew into one of the most important storage technologies in the High Energy Physics (HEP) community. With the latest major release (5.0.0) XRootD framework brought not only architectural improvements and functional enhancements, but also introduced a TLS based, secure version of the xroot/root data access protocol (a prerequisite for supporting access tokens). In this contribution we explain the xroots/roots protocol mechanics and focus on the implementation of the encryption component engineered to ensure low latencies and high throughput. We also give an overview of other developments finalized in release 5.0.0 (extended attributes support, verified close, etc.), and finally, we discuss what else is on the horizon.
Building the climate & health nexus? The challenges of responding to dengue and other climate-sensitive diseases in Peru
Creators: name: Espinoza Paredes, Maria Isabel
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: This dissertation uses three papers to explore how public health experts make sense of the connections between environmental conditions, climate change, and dengue epidemics and how they imagine adaptive strategies to manage current and future epidemics. I focus on experts working in Peru in key organizations involved in designing and implementing dengue control programs. In response to the dramatic rise of dengue epidemics in recent years, Peru has embraced public health adaptation as a policy goal, yet it has made little progress. Through qualitative analysis of government documents, news articles, and in-depth interviews, this study finds that public health experts generally associate the rise of dengue with extreme weather events and climate change and understand the need to develop adaptive strategies that integrate climate change and public health goals. However, they propose short-term and low-tech solutions ­–employed in current programs– that do not address the environmental root causes of dengue. Moreover, they express cynicism and conformity toward long-term adaptive strategies. A traditional view would argue that limited economic resources and low political support can explain these responses. While these explanations are correct, they are not complete. This study shows that elements of the institutional design (e.g., hierarchical and network forms of organization) and organizational culture (e.g., institutional logics and practices) of the organizations these experts belong to can also shape their views and responses. Peru's decentralized governance of dengue and, its emphasis on entrepreneurialism and presenting public health crises as technical problems –that lead to sectoral problem-solving– shape public health experts' cynicism and inertia. This study contributes to the environmental sociology literature by showing that scholars studying the “value-action gap” should consider how elements of organizational design and culture partially contribute to feelings of helplessness and conformity as a reaction to climate change. Furthermore, efforts to place inertia in its broader political-economic context should examine how neoliberal forms of governance, such as decentralization, can constrain individuals’ capacity to respond to crises by reconfiguring essential elements of democratic institutions that could transform social structures and how citizens imagine change.
Magnetism out of disorder in a J=0 compound Ba2YIrO6
Creators: name: Chen, Q.
name: Svoboda, C.
name: Zheng, Q.
name: Sales, B. C.
name: Mandrus, D. G.
name: Zhou, H. D.
name: Zhou, J. -S.
name: McComb, D.
name: Randeria, M.
name: Trivedi, N.
name: Yan, J. -Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically investigate the magnetic properties and local structure of Ba2YIrO6 to demonstrate that Y and Ir lattice defects in the form of antiphase boundary or clusters of antisite disorder affect the magnetism observed in this $d^4$ compound. We compare the magnetic properties and atomic imaging of (1) a slow cooled crystal, (2) a crystal quenched from 900\degree C after growth, and (3) a crystal grown using a faster cooling rate than the slow cooled one. Atomic imaging by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) shows that quenching from 900oC introduces antiphase boundary to the crystals, and a faster cooling rate during crystal growth leads to clusters of Y and Ir antisite disorder. STEM study suggests the antiphase boundary region is Ir-rich with a composition of Ba2YIrO6. The magnetic measurements show that Ba2YIrO6 crystals with clusters of antisite defects have a larger effective moment and a larger saturation moment than the slow-cooled crystals. Quenched crystals with Ir-rich antiphase boundary shows a slightly suppressed saturation moment than the slow cooled crystals, and this seems to suggest that antiphase boundary is detrimental to the moment formation. Our DFT calculations suggest magnetic condensation is unlikely as the energy to be gained from superexchange is small compared to the spin-orbit gap. However, once Y is replaced by Ir in the antisite disordered region, the picture of local non-magnetic singlets breaks down and magnetism can be induced. This is because of (a) enhanced interactions due to increased overlap of orbitals between sites, and, (b) increased number of orbitals mediating the interactions. Our work highlights the importance of lattice defects in understanding the experimentally observed magnetism in Ba2YIrO6 and other J=0 systems.
Additional file 4: of A novel AR translational regulator lncRNA LBCS inhibits castration resistance of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Gu, Peng
name: Chen, Xu
name: Xie, Ruihui
name: Xie, Weibin
name: Huang, Li
name: Dong, Wen
name: Han, Jinli
name: Liu, Xiaodong
name: Shen, Jihong
name: Huang, Jian
name: Lin, Tianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: Table S4. The primers used in ChIP-real time qPCR. (DOCX 13 kb)
Indirect signatures for axion(-like) particles
Creators: name: Zioutas, K.
name: Dennerl, K.
name: Grande, M.
name: Hoffmann, D. H. H.
name: Huovelin, J.
name: Lakic, B.
name: Orlando, S.
name: Ortiz, A.
name: Papaevangelou, Th.
name: Semertzidis, Y.
name: Tzamarias, Sp.
name: Vilhu, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic field dependent transient solar observations are suggestive for axion-photon oscillations with light axion(-like) particle involvement. Novel dark-moon measurements with the SMART X-ray detectors can be conclusive for radiatively decaying massive exotica like the generic solar Kaluza-Klein axions. Furthermore, the predicted intrinsic strong solar magnetic fields could be the reason of enhanced low energy axion production. Such an axion component could be the as yet unknown origin of the strong quiet Sun X-ray luminosity at energies below 1 keV. Solar axion telescopes should lower their threshold, aiming to copy processes that might occur near the solar surface, be it due to spontaneous or magnetically induced radiative decay of axion(-like) particles. This is motivated also by the recent claim of an axion-like particle detection by the laser experiment PVLAS.
description: 9 pages, 2 Figures, TAUP2005 conf. proc. (extended version)
Additional file 3: of A community-based physical activity intervention to prevent mobility-related disability for retired older people (REtirement in ACTion (REACT)): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Stathi, Afroditi
name: Withall, Janet
name: Greaves, Colin
name: Thompson, Janice
name: Taylor, Gordon
name: Medina-Lara, Antonieta
name: Green, Colin
name: Bilzon, James
name: Gray, Selena
name: Johansen-Berg, Heidi
name: Sexton, Claire
name: Western, Max
name: Koning, Jolanthe De
name: Bollen, Jessica
name: Moorlock, Sarah
name: Naiara Demnitz
name: Seager, Poppy
name: Guralnik, Jack
name: W. Jack Rejeski
name: Fox, Ken
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: REACT process evaluation protocol and Logic model. (DOCX 128Â kb)
Covariant Quantization of the Skyrmion
Creators: name: Kruczenski, M.
name: Oxman, L. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the internal degrees of freedom of the skyrmion (spin and isospin) within a manifestly Lorentz covariant quantization framework based on defining Green functions for skyrmions and then, the S-matrix via LSZ reduction. Our method follows Frohlich and Marchetti's definition of Euclidean soliton Green functions, supplemented with a careful treatment of the boundary conditions around the singularities. The covariant two-point function obtained propagates a tower of spin equal to isospin particles. Our treatment contains the usual method of collective coordinates, as a non-relativistic limit and, because of the new topology introduced, it leads, in a natural way, to the inequivalent (boson/fermion) quantizations of the SU(2) skyrmion.
description: 29 latex pages and 2 postscript files tar and compressed with script uufiles. Uses epsf macros and espart.sty. One figure (fig. 2) not included. Full version (i.e. with all figures) available at http://www.tandar.cnea.edu.ar/preprints/FNT/96/003.tex To appear in Nuc.Phys.B
Revisiting Higgs inflation in the context of collapse theories
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Saul
name: Sudarsky, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider the Higgs inflation scenario, but in contrast with past works, the present analysis is done in the context of a spontaneous collapse theory for the quantum state of the inflaton field. In particular, we will rely on a previously studied adaptation of the Continuous Spontaneous Localization model for the treatment of inflationary cosmology. We will show that with the introduction of the dynamical collapse hypothesis, some of the most serious problems of the Higgs inflation proposal can be resolved in a natural way.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure
Statistical Mechanics of Multiply Wound D-Branes
Creators: name: Polhemus, Gavin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The D-brane counting of black hole entropy is commonly understood in terms of excitations carrying fractional charges living on long, multiply-wound branes (e.g. open strings with fractional Kaluza-Klein momentum). This paper addresses why the branes become multiply wound. Since multiply wound branes are T-dual to branes evenly spaced around the compact dimension, this tendency for branes to become multiply wound can be seen as an effective repulsion between branes in the T-dual picture. We also discuss how the fractional charges on multiply wound branes conspire to always form configurations with integer charge.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, "More Compact Dimensions" subsection removed
Fault-tolerant linear optics quantum computation by error-detecting quantum state transfer
Creators: name: Cho, Jaeyoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme for linear optical implementation of fault-tolerant quantum computation is proposed, which is based on an error-detecting code. Each computational step is mediated by transfer of quantum information into an ancilla system embedding error-detection capability. Photons are assumed to be subjected to both photon loss and depolarization, and the threshold region of their strengths for scalable quantum computation is obtained, together with the amount of physical resources consumed. Compared to currently known results, the present scheme reduces the resource requirement, while yielding a comparable threshold region.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Allen: A software framework for the GPU High Level Trigger 1 of LHCb
Creators: name: Perez, Daniel Hugo Campora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: As part of the LHCb detector upgrade in 2021, the hardware-level trigger will be removed, coinciding with an increase in luminosity. As a consequence, about 40 Tbit/s of data will be processed in a full-software trigger, a challenge that has prompted the exploration of alternative hardware technologies. Allen is a framework that permits concurrent many-event execution targeting many-core architectures. We present the core infrastructure of this R&D project developed in the context of the LHCb Upgrade I. Data transmission overhead is hidden with a custom memory manager, and GPU resource usage is maximized employing a deterministic scheduler. Our framework is extensible and covers the control flow and data dependency requirements of the LHCb High Level Trigger 1 algorithms. We discuss the framework design, performance and integration aspects of a full realization of a GPU High Level Trigger 1 in LHCb.
Gate-controlled transmission of quantum Hall edge states in bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Wen, Hua
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Zhu, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The edge states of the quantum Hall and fractional quantum Hall effect of a two-dimensional electron gas provide key access to the excitations of the bulk. Here we demonstrate controlled transmission of edge states in bilayer graphene. Controlled by an independent gate, the backscattering rate of the edge modes is continuously tuned from 0 to close to 1, with fractional quantized values corresponding to the sequential complete backscattering of individual modes. Our experiments demonstrate the feasibility to controllably manipulate edge states in bilayer graphene, thus opening the door to more complex experiments.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0240r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0240r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0240r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
EOS Erasure Coding plug-in as a case study for the XRootD client declarative API
Creators: name: Simon, Michal Kamil
name: Hanushevsky, Andrew Bohdan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: One of the key components of the XRootD software framework is the C++ implementation of the XRootD client. As the foundation of client binaries, XRootD Posix API and the Python API, it is widely used in LHC experiments' frameworks as well as on server side in the XCache and EOS. In order to facilitate new developments the XRootD client API has been extended to be in line with modern C++ programming practices. In this contribution we report on the new XRootD client declarative API inspired by C++ ranges v3. The new utility offers superior composability of asynchronous operations through operation pipelining, and support for standard callbacks (lambdas, std::futures). As a case study we consider the EOS erasure coding plug-in.
Past and Future of CG J1720-67.8: Constraints from Observations and Models
Creators: name: Temporin, S.
name: Kapferer, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the evolution of the peculiar, nearby (z = 0.045), compact galaxy group CG J1720-67.8, by interpreting a large amount of observational information on the basis of our recent results from spectrophotometric evolutionary synthesis models and new N-body/SPH simulations. The group, that is composed of two spiral galaxies with a mass ratio approximately 4:1 and an S0 galaxy in a particularly compact configuration, is undergoing an active pre-merging phase. Several tidal features are signposts of the complex dynamics of the system. We suggest that the observed structure of the tidal features can be explained only if all three galaxies are involved in a strong interaction process.
description: 5 pages, 3 (degraded) figures. Proc. ESO Workshop "Groups of galaxies in the nearby Universe", Santiago, Chile, 5-9 Dec. 2005, ESO Astrophysics Symposia, eds. I. Saviane, V. Ivanov & J. Borissova, Springer-Verlag
Additional file 2: of A community-based physical activity intervention to prevent mobility-related disability for retired older people (REtirement in ACTion (REACT)): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Stathi, Afroditi
name: Withall, Janet
name: Greaves, Colin
name: Thompson, Janice
name: Taylor, Gordon
name: Medina-Lara, Antonieta
name: Green, Colin
name: Bilzon, James
name: Gray, Selena
name: Johansen-Berg, Heidi
name: Sexton, Claire
name: Western, Max
name: Koning, Jolanthe De
name: Bollen, Jessica
name: Moorlock, Sarah
name: Naiara Demnitz
name: Seager, Poppy
name: Guralnik, Jack
name: W. Jack Rejeski
name: Fox, Ken
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional detail from the REACT Trial Protocol relating to the SPIRIT 2013 Checklist (Additional file 1). (DOC 117Â kb)
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Convective Boundaries, Element Diffusion, and Massive Star Explosions
Creators: name: Paxton, Bill
name: Schwab, Josiah
name: Bauer, Evan B.
name: Bildsten, Lars
name: Blinnikov, Sergei
name: Duffell, Paul
name: Farmer, R.
name: Goldberg, Jared A.
name: Marchant, Pablo
name: Sorokina, Elena
name: Thoul, Anne
name: Townsend, Richard H. D.
name: Timmes, F. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update the capabilities of the software instrument Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) and enhance its ease of use and availability. Our new approach to locating convective boundaries is consistent with the physics of convection, and yields reliable values of the convective core mass during both hydrogen and helium burning phases. Stars with $M<8\,{\rm M_\odot}$ become white dwarfs and cool to the point where the electrons are degenerate and the ions are strongly coupled, a realm now available to study with MESA due to improved treatments of element diffusion, latent heat release, and blending of equations of state. Studies of the final fates of massive stars are extended in MESA by our addition of an approximate Riemann solver that captures shocks and conserves energy to high accuracy during dynamic epochs. We also introduce a 1D capability for modeling the effects of Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities that, in combination with the coupling to a public version of the STELLA radiation transfer instrument, creates new avenues for exploring Type II supernovae properties. These capabilities are exhibited with exploratory models of pair-instability supernova, pulsational pair-instability supernova, and the formation of stellar mass black holes. The applicability of MESA is now widened by the capability of importing multi-dimensional hydrodynamic models into MESA. We close by introducing software modules for handling floating point exceptions and stellar model optimization, and four new software tools -- MESAWeb, MESA-Docker, pyMESA, and mesastar.org -- to enhance MESA's education and research impact.
description: 64 pages, 61 figures; Accepted to AAS Journals
Mirror Symmetry in Three-Dimensional Gauge Theories, SL(2,Z) and D-Brane Moduli Spaces
Creators: name: de Boer, Jan
name: Hori, Kentaro
name: Ooguri, Hirosi
name: Oz, Yaron
name: Yin, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct intersecting D-brane configurations that encode the gauge groups and field content of dual N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions. The duality which exchanges the Coulomb and Higgs branches and the Fayet-Iliopoulos and mass parameters is derived from the SL(2,Z) symmetry of the type IIB string. Using the D-brane configurations we construct explicitly this mirror map between the dual theories and study the instanton corrections in the D-brane worldvolume theory via open string instantons. A general procedure to obtain mirror pairs is presented and illustrated. We encounter transitions among different field theories that correspond to smooth movements in the D-brane moduli space. We discuss the relation between the duality of the gauge theories and the level-rank duality of affine Lie algebras. Examples of other dual theories are presented and explained via T-duality and extremal transitions in type II string compactifications. Finally we discuss a second way to study instanton corrections in the gauge theory, by wrapping five-branes around six-cycles in M-theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau 4-fold.
description: 36 pages, 16 figures, LaTex 2
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00026
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00026, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Full QCD on APE100 Machines
Creators: name: Antonelli, S.
name: Bellacci, M.
name: Donini, A.
name: Sarno, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first tests and results from a study of QCD with two flavours of dynamical Wilson fermions using the Hybrid Monte Carlo Algorithm (HMCA) on APE100 machines.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX, 13 PS figures not included
Higher Spin Fields in Hyperspace. A Review
Creators: name: Sorokin, Dmitri
name: Tsulaia, Mirian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We will give an introduction to the so-called tensorial, matrix or hyperspace approach to the description of massless higher-spin fields.
description: 62 pages, invited review, references and clarifications added, published version
Time measurement with the SND electromagnetic calorimeter
Creators: name: Melnikova, Natalya
name: Korol, Aleksandr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The SND is a non-magnetic detector deployed at the VEPP-2000 e+e- collider (BINP, Novosibirsk) for hadronic cross-section measurements in the center of mass energy region below 2 GeV. The important part of the detector is a three-layer hodoscopic electromagnetic calorimeter (EMC) based on NaI(Tl) counters. Until the recent EMC spectrometric channel upgrade, only the energy deposition measurement in counters was possible. A new EMC signal shaping and digitizing electronics based on FADC allowed us to obtain also the signal arrival time. The new electronics and supporting software, including digitized signal processing algorithms, are now used for data taking in the ongoing experiment. We discuss the amplitude and time extraction algorithms, the new system performance on experimental events and how this time measurement can be applied to physics analysis.
Mass spectrum of primordial black holes from inflationary perturbation in the Randall-Sundrum braneworld: a limit on blue spectra
Creators: name: Sendouda, Yuuiti
name: Nagataki, Shigehiro
name: Sato, Katsuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass spectrum of the primordial black holes formed by density perturbation in the radiation-dominated era of the Randall-Sundrum type-2 cosmology is given. The spectrum coincides with standard four-dimensional one on large scales but the deviation is apparent on smaller scales. The mass spectrum is initially softer than standard four-dimensional one, while after accretion during the earliest era it becomes harder than that. We also show expected extragalactic diffuse photon background spectra varying the initial perturbation power-law power spectrum and give constraints on the blue spectra and/or the reheating temperature. The most recent observations on the small scale density perturbation from WMAP, SDSS and Lyman-αForest are used. What we get are interpreted as constraints on the smaller scale inflation on the brane connected to the larger one at the scale of Lyman-αForest. If we set the bulk curvature radius to be 0.1 mm and assume the reheating temperature is higher than 10^6 GeV, the scalar spectral index from the smaller scale inflation is constrained to be n \lesssim 1.3. Typically, the constraints are tighter than standard four-dimensional one, which is also revised by us using the most recent observations.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures; typos corrected, references added, published in JCAP
A fabrication guide for planar silicon quantum dot heterostructures
Creators: name: Spruijtenburg, Paul C.
name: Amitonov, Sergey V.
name: van der Wiel, Wilfred G.
name: Zwanenburg, Floris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe important considerations to create top-down fabricated planar quantum dots in silicon, often not discussed in detail in literature. The subtle interplay between intrinsic material properties, interfaces and fabrication processes plays a crucial role in the formation of electrostatically defined quantum dots. Processes such as oxidation, physical vapor deposition and atomic-layer deposition must be tailored in order to prevent unwanted side effects such as defects, disorder and dewetting. In two directly related manuscripts written in parallel we use techniques described in this work to create depletion-mode quantum dots in intrinsic silicon, and low-disorder silicon quantum dots defined with palladium gates. While we discuss three different planar gate structures, the general principles also apply to 0D and 1D systems, such as self-assembled islands and nanowires.
description: Accepted for publication in Nanotechnology. 31 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 4 of Examination of the roles and capacities of duty bearers responsible for protecting the human rights to adequate food, nutritional health and wellbeing in Ugandan children’s homes
Creators: name: Olafsen, Monica
name: Archangel Rukooko
name: Iversen, Per
name: Andreassen, Bård
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Guide for study of equity gaps in the children’s homes. (PDF 408 kb)
Quantum chaos with spin-chains in pulsed magnetic fields
Creators: name: Boness, T.
name: Stocklin, M. M. A.
name: Monteiro, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was found that the dynamics in a Heisenberg spin-chain subjected to a sequence of periodic pulses from an external, parabolic, magnetic field can have a close correspondence with the quantum kicked rotor (QKR). The QKR is a key paradigm of quantum chaos; it has as its classical limit the well-known Standard Map. It was found that a single spin excitation could be converted into a pair of non-dispersive, counter-propagating spin coherent states equivalent to the accelerator modes of the Standard Map. Here we consider how other types of quantum chaotic systems such as a double-kicked quantum rotor or a quantum rotor with a double-well potential might be realized with spin chains; we discuss the possibilities regarding manipulation of the one-magnon spin waves.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to PTP special issue for QMC2006
Compact U(1)xU(1) Model with Minimal Interspecies Interaction
Creators: name: Yee, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a minimally interacting pure gauge compact U(1)xU(1) model consistent with abelian projection symmetries. This paradigm, whose interactions are entirely due to compactness, illustrates how compactness can contribute to interspecies interactions. Furthermore, it has a much richer phase structure(including a magnetically confining phase) than obtained by naively tensoring together two compact U(1) copies.
description: 1+10 pages, LSUHEP-1010-93, hep-lat/9311003
Additional file 4 of Identification and validation of methylation-driven genes prognostic signature for recurrence of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma by integrated bioinformatics analysis
Creators: name: Cui, Jie
name: Wang, Liping
name: Zhong, Waisheng
name: Chen, Zhen
name: Chen, Jie
name: Yang, Hong
name: Liu, Genglong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Detailed information of different R packages for analysis.
High baryon and energy densities achievable in heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 39 GeV
Creators: name: Ivanov, Yu. B.
name: Soldatov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Baryon and energy densities, which are reached in central Au+Au collisions at collision energy of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 39$ GeV, are estimated within the model of three-fluid dynamics. It is shown that the initial thermalized mean proper baryon and energy densities in a sizable central region approximately are $n_B/n_0 \approx$ 10 and $\varepsilon\approx$ 40 GeV/fm$^3$, respectively. The study indicates that the deconfinement transition at the stage of interpenetration of colliding nuclei makes the system quite opaque. The final fragmentation regions in these collisions are formed not only by primordial fragmentation fireballs, i.e. the baryon-rich matter passed through the interaction region (containing approximately 30\% of the total baryon charge), but also by the baryon-rich regions of the central fireball pushed out to peripheral rapidities by the subsequent almost one-dimensional expansion of the central fireball along the beam direction.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, minor corrections, version published in Phys. Rev. C
In-medium bound states and pairing gap
Creators: name: Rubtsova, O. A.
name: Kukulin, V. I.
name: Pomerantsev, V. N.
name: Muether, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagator of two nucleons in infinite nuclear matter is evaluated by a diagonalization of the $pphh$ RPA Hamiltonian. This effective Hamiltonian is non-Hermitian and, for specific density domains and partial waves, yields pairs of complex conjugated eigenvalues representing in-medium bound states of two nucleons. The occurrence of these complex poles in the two-particle Greens function is tightly related to the well known BCS pairing approach. It is demonstrated that these complex eigenvalues and the corresponding bound state wavefunctions contain all information about the BCS gap function. This is illustrated by calculations for $^1S_0$ and $^3PF_2$ pairing gaps in neutron matter which essentially coincide with the corresponding gap functions extracted from conventional solutions of the gap equation. Differences between the bound states in the conventional BCS approach and the $pphh$ RPA are arising in the case of $^3SD_1$ channel in symmetric nuclear matter at low densities. These differences are discussed in the context of transition from BEC for quasi-deuterons to the formation of BCS pairing.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
MOESM4 of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum infection dynamics: re-infections, recrudescences and relapses
Creators: name: White, Michael
name: Karl, Stephan
name: Koepfli, Cristian
name: Longley, Rhea
name: Hofmann, Natalie
name: Wampfler, Rahel
name: Felger, Ingrid
name: Smith, Tom
name: Nguitragool, Wang
name: Jetsumon Sattabongkot
name: Robinson, Leanne
name: Ghani, Azra
name: Mueller, Ivo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary results.
Action and perception in social contexts
Creators: name: Pfister, Roland
name: Obhi, Sukhvinder S.
name: Rieger, Martina
name: Wenke, Dorit
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: intentional binding
subject: action effects
subject: social actions
subject: action and perception
subject: sense of agency
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The subjective experience of controlling events in the environment alters the perception of these events. For instance, the interval between one's own actions and their consequences is subjectively compressed—a phenomenon known as intentional binding. In two experiments, we studied intentional binding in a social setting in which actions of one agent prompted a second agent to perform another action. Participants worked in pairs and were assigned to a “leader” and a “follower” role, respectively. The leader's key presses triggered (after a variable interval) a tone and this tone served as go signal for the follower to perform a keypress as well. Leaders and followers estimated the interval between the leader's keypress and the following tone, or the interval between the tone and the follower's keypress. The leader showed reliable intentional binding for both intervals relative to the follower's estimates. These results indicate that human agents experience a pre-reflective sense of agency for genuinely social consequences of their actions.
RHESSI Observation of Chromospheric Evaporation
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Liu, Siming
name: Jiang, Yan Wei
name: Petrosian, Vahe'
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analyses of the spatial and spectral evolution of hard X-ray emission observed by {\it RHESSI} during the impulsive phase of an M1.7 flare on 2003 November 13. In general, as expected, the loop top (LT) source dominates at low energies while the footpoint (FP) sources dominate the high energy emission. At intermediate energies, both the LT and FPs may be seen, but during certain intervals emission from the legs of the loop dominates, in contrast to the commonly observed LT and FP emission. The hard X-ray emission tends to rise above the FPs and eventually merge into a single LT source. This evolution starts first at low energies and proceeds to higher energies. The spectrum of the resultant LT source becomes more and more dominated by a thermal component with an increasing emission measure as the flare proceeds. The soft and hard X-rays show a Neupert-type behavior. With a non-thermal bremsstrahlung model the brightness profile along the loop is used to determine the density profile and its evolution, which reveals a gradual increase of the gas density in the loop. These results are evidence for chromospheric evaporation and are consistent with the qualitative features of hydrodynamic simulations of this phenomenon. However, some observed source morphology and its evolution cannot be accounted for by previous simulations. Therefore simulations with more realistic physical conditions are required to explain the results and the particle acceleration and plasma heating processes.
description: 36 pages, 14 figures (ApJ Vol. 649, No. 1, Sept 20, 2006, in press)
Additional file 5: of A novel AR translational regulator lncRNA LBCS inhibits castration resistance of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Gu, Peng
name: Chen, Xu
name: Xie, Ruihui
name: Xie, Weibin
name: Huang, Li
name: Dong, Wen
name: Han, Jinli
name: Liu, Xiaodong
name: Shen, Jihong
name: Huang, Jian
name: Lin, Tianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S5. The primers used for RNA isolation by RNA purification-real time qPCR. (DOCX 13 kb)
Form Factors in $D_n^{(1)}$ Affine Toda Field Theories
Creators: name: Pillin, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive closed recursion equations for the symmetric polynomials occuring in the form factors of $D_n^{(1)}$ affine Toda field theories. These equations follow from kinematical- and bound state residue equations for the full form factor. We also discuss the equations arising from second and third order forward channel poles of the S-matrix. The highly symmetric case of $D_4^{(1)}$ form factors is treated in detail. We calculate explicitly cases with a few particles involved.
description: one reference added, version to appear in Nucl.Phys.B 24 pages, 3 figures included
Additional file 3 of Examination of the roles and capacities of duty bearers responsible for protecting the human rights to adequate food, nutritional health and wellbeing in Ugandan children’s homes
Creators: name: Olafsen, Monica
name: Archangel Rukooko
name: Iversen, Per
name: Andreassen, Bård
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Structured questionnaire for staff working in the children’s homes. (PDF 261 kb)
Modeling and Analysis of Switching Diffusion Systems: Past-Dependent Switching with a Countable State Space
Creators: name: Nguyen, Dang H.
name: Yin, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93E03, 60J60, 60H10, 92D25

description: Motivated by networked systems in random environment and controlled hybrid stochastic dynamic systems, this work focuses on modeling and analysis of a class of switching diffusions consisting of continuous and discrete components. Novel features of the models include the discrete component taking values in a countably infinite set, and the switching depending on the value of the continuous component involving past history. In this work, the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the associated stochastic differential equations are obtained. In addition, Markov and Feller properties of a function-valued stochastic process associated with the hybrid diffusion are also proved. In particular, when the switching rates depend only on the current state, strong Feller properties are obtained. These properties will pave a way for future study of control design and optimization of such dynamic systems.
description: We clarify a notation in Lemma A.1, which is not defined in the journal version
Experimental tests of hidden variable theories from dBB to Stochastic Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Brida, Giorgio
name: Genovese, Marco
name: Gramegna, Marco
name: Piacentini, Fabrizio
name: Predazzi, Enrico
name: Ruo-Berchera, Ivano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present some of our experimental results on testing hidden variable theories, which range from Bell inequalities measurements to a conclusive test of stochastic electrodynamics.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00316
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00316, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Thermodynamics of Quantum Phase Transitions of a Dirac oscillator in a homogenous magnetic field
Creators: name: Frassino, Antonia M.
name: Marinelli, Dimitri
name: Panella, Orlando
name: Roy, Pinaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dirac oscillator in a homogenous magnetic field exhibits a chirality phase transition at a particular (critical) value of the magnetic field. Recently, this system has also been shown to be exactly solvable in the context of noncommutative quantum mechanics featuring the interesting phenomenon of re-entrant phase transitions. In this work we provide a detailed study of the thermodynamics of such quantum phase transitions (both in the standard and in the noncommutative case) within the Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics pointing out that the magnetization has discontinuities at critical values of the magnetic field even at finite temperatures.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures