cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Non-relativistic Limit of the Euler Nordström System with Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Speck, Jared
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L81, 35M99, 83C55, 83D05

description: In this paper the author studies the singular limit c to infinity of the family of Euler-Nordström systems indexed by the parameters kappa and c (EN_kappa,c), where kappa^2 > 0 is the cosmological constant and c is the speed of light. Using Christodoulou's techniques to generate energy currents, the author develops Sobolev estimates that show that for initial data belonging to an appropriate Sobolev space, as c tends to infinity, the solutions to the EN_kappa,c system converge uniformly on a spacetime slab [0,T]xR^3 to the solution of the Euler-Poisson system with the cosmological constant kappa^2.
description: Some minor typos were corrected. Page formatting changed to resemble that of the published version. 57 pages
Structure–Adaptive Sequential Testing for Online False Discovery Rate Control
Creators: name: Gang, Bowen
name: Sun, Wenguang
name: Wang, Weinan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Consider the online testing of a stream of hypotheses where a real-time decision must be made before the next data point arrives. The error rate is required to be controlled at all decision points. Conventional simultaneous testing rules are no longer applicable due to the more stringent error constraints and absence of future data. Moreover, the online decision-making process may come to a halt when the total error budget, or alpha-wealth, is exhausted. This work develops a new class of structure-adaptive sequential testing (SAST) rules for online false discovery rate (FDR) control. A key element in our proposal is a new alpha-investing algorithm that precisely characterizes the gains and losses in sequential decision making. SAST captures time varying structures of the data stream, learns the optimal threshold adaptively in an ongoing manner and optimizes the alpha-wealth allocation across different time periods. We present theory and numerical results to show that SAST is asymptotically valid for online FDR control and achieves substantial power gain over existing online testing rules.
Konferencje prasowe wybranych polskich partii politycznych. PR czy narzędzie marketingu politycznego?
Creators: name: Jakubowski, Jakub
name: Scheffs, Łukasz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: konferencja prasowa
pr
marketing polutyczny
polityka
politologia

description: Współczesne zagadnienia marketingu politycznego i public relations, 2013
Large Scale Cosmic Ray Anisotropy With IceCube
Creators: name: Abbasi, Rasha
name: Desiati, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a study of the anisotropy in the arrival direction of cosmic rays with a median energy per Cosmic Ray (CR) particle of ~ 14 TeV using data from the IceCube detector. IceCube is a neutrino observatory at the geographical South Pole, when completed it will comprise 80 strings plus 6 additional strings for the low energy array Deep Core. The strings are deployed in the deep ice between 1,450 and 2,450 meters depth, each string containing 60 optical sensors. The data used in this analysis were collected from April 2007 to March 2008 with 22 deployed strings. The data contain ~ 4.3 billion downward going muon events. A two-dimensional skymap is presented with an evidence of 0.06% large scale anisotropy. The energy dependence of this anisotropy at median energies per CR particle of 12 TeV and 126 TeV is also presented in this work. This anisotropy could arise from a number of possible effects; it could further enhance the understanding of the structure of the galactic magnetic field and possible cosmic ray sources.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, to be presented at ICRC (2009). published on Astrophys.J.718:L194,2010
Ridge regression for minimizing the couplings of hyperon resonances in the $K^+ Λ$ photoproduction
Creators: name: Petrellis, Dimitrios
name: Skoupil, Dalibor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employed the isobar model for investigating the $K^+Λ$ photoproduction process. We paid special attention to the recent CLAS polarization data and enhanced the $χ^2$ minimization by adding a penalty term. Without changing the set of included resonances used by the model, this technique known as Ridge regression leads to reduced couplings that in previous studies acquired unreasonably large values. As a result, we have arrived at a much more robust model with hyperon couplings which are reduced to more physical values. This model serves us to extract valuable information on the background to the $K^+Λ$ photoproduction and particularly on the role of various hyperon resonances. The set of the nucleon resonances is the same with respect to previous fits but their role may have changed due to different couplings which they acquire in the present fit.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, 1 table
Baryon magnetic moments in large-N_c chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Flores-Mendieta, Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The baryon magnetic and transition magnetic moments are computed in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory in the large-N_c limit, where N_c is the number of colors. One-loop nonanalytic corrections of orders m_q^{1/2} and m_q ln m_q are incorporated into the analysis, where contributions of both intermediate octet and decuplet baryon states are explicitly included. Expressions are obtained in the limit of vanishing baryon mass differences and compared with the current experimental data. Furthermore, a comparison with conventional heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory is carried out for three light quarks flavors and at the physical value N_c=3.
description: RevTex4, 36 pages, 2 eps figures; corrected typos; results agree with the ones of Ref. [26]
Online Debiasing for Adaptively Collected High-dimensional Data with Applications to Time Series Analysis
Creators: name: Deshpande, Yash
name: Javanmard, Adel
name: Mehrabi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Adaptive collection of data is commonplace in applications throughout science and engineering. From the point of view of statistical inference however, adaptive data collection induces memory and correlation in the samples, and poses significant challenge. We consider the high-dimensional linear regression, where the samples are collected adaptively, and the sample size n can be smaller than p, the number of covariates. In this setting, there are two distinct sources of bias: the first due to regularization imposed for consistent estimation, e.g. using the LASSO, and the second due to adaptivity in collecting the samples. We propose ‘online debiasing’, a general procedure for estimators such as the LASSO, which addresses both sources of bias. In two concrete contexts (i) time series analysis and (ii) batched data collection, we demonstrate that online debiasing optimally debiases the LASSO estimate when the underlying parameter θ0 has sparsity of order o(n/ log p). In this regime, the debiased estimator can be used to compute p-values and confidence intervals of optimal size.
Meine wissenschaftliche Schreibkompetenz. Selbsteinschätzungsbogen
Creators: name: Knorr, Dagmar
Publisher: name: Medien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Akademisches Schreiben
Wissenschaftliches Schreiben
Reflexion
Schreibprozess
Kompetenzentwicklung
Schreiben
Academic Writing
Scientific Writing
Reflection
Writing Process
Competence Development
Writing

description: Dieser Fragebogen gehört zu einer Sammlung verschiedener Reflexionsinstrumente, die im Schreibzentrum der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg entwickelt wurden. Ziel dieses Selbsteinschätzungsbogens ist es, die vielfältigen Anforderungen beim wissenschaftlichen Schreiben sichtbar zu machen. Zielgruppe sind Personen, die wissenschaftlich schreiben. Der Fragebogen umfasst Fragen zu folgenden Anforderungsbereichen: Zum Umgang mit dem Prozess des Schreibens, Lesen, Ideen und Fragestellung entwickeln, Text formulieren, Textformen, Zitation und Intertextualität, Argumentieren, Sprachen, Medien, KI und Schreiben sowie Prozessorganisation. Zu jedem Bereich werden Aussagen präsentiert, die über Likert-Skalen bewertet werden sollen. Zusätzlich sind Freitextfelder vorgesehen, um weitere Gedanken niederschreiben zu können. Die Fragebögen dienen zum einen der Reflexion der individuellen Kompetenzen, zum anderen können sie als Instrumente zur Organisationsentwicklung eingesetzt werden.
description: Questionnaire (Paper)
Agrotis herzogi REBEL 1911
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Eyjolf
name: Behounek, Gottfried
name: Hoppe, Henri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Agrotis
Agrotis herzogi

description: Agrotis herzogi REBEL, 1911(Abb. 16)
M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: Boavista, Sal Rei, Dünen 2 km S, 23.11.2013, 2 ex., Brava, Nova Sintra, Santana, 490 m, 04.+07.+ 09.12.2004, 13 ex., det. Hoppe.
V e r b r e i t u n g: ArabischeHalbinsel,NWAfrika.
description: Published as part of Aistleitner, Eyjolf, Behounek, Gottfried & Hoppe, Henri, 2023, Ergänzende Daten zur Noctuiden-Fauna der Kapverden (Cabo Verde) (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Erebidae, Noctuidae), pp. 475-506 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 54 (2) on page 488, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10414294
Lepton flavour violating Higgs and tau to mu gamma
Creators: name: Davidson, Sacha
name: Grenier, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update phenomenological constraints on a Two Higgs Doublet Model with lepton flavour non-conserving Yukawa couplings. We review that $\tan β$ is ambiguous in such "Type III" models, and define it from the $τ$ Yukawa coupling. The neutral scalars $ϕ$ could be searched for at hadron colliders in $ ϕ\to τ\barμ$, and are constrained by the rare decay $τ\to μγ$. The Feynman diagrams for the collider process, with Higgs production via gluon fusion, are similar to the two-loop "Barr-Zee" diagrams which contribute to $τ\to μγ$. Some "tuning" is required to obtain a collider cross-section of order the Standard Model expectation for $σ(gg \to h_{SM} \to τ^+ τ^-)$, while agreeing with the current bound from $τ\to μγ$.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, version accepted for publication
Il teatro e Derek Walcott. Prospettive postcoloniali e multiculturali
Creators: name: Valcavi, Monica <1964>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2009
Subjects: L-LIN/10 Letteratura inglese

description: This thesis explores the function of the theatre in Derek Walcott's literary achievements. Focusing on the semiotic theories that characterize the study of drama as a literary text and as a staged text, the initial approach aims at creating a relationship between semiotics and postcolonial theories. In particular Pavis's concept of intercultural semiotics and Peter Brook's innovative visions about the regenerative function of the space of the theatre represent a useful theoretical basis to consider the specificity of postcolonial theatre as an innovative space, where new cultural meanings emerge. Derek Walcott's dramatic production is studied according to this approach, in order to be defined as a new hybrid, syncretic and multicultural space. After considering the development of drama from a postcolonial and Caribbean perspective, this study begins with an insight into Walcott's views on theatre, taking into consideration his linguistic depth, linked to the European tradition, but also his strong concern with the Caribbean public's cultural needs. The double tension characterizing Walcott's cultural identity as well as
his art represents an essential element to analyse his dramatic texts. With an ambivalent approach, which takes into consideration language and performance, this thesis offers an insight into Walcott's plays to detect their postcolonial and multicultural elements. The analysis of the
different texts are divided into two chapters (third and fourth). The third chapters - mainly focused on postcolonial themes - explores issues such as language, identity and space, whereas the fourth chapter centers on multiculturalism in text and performance. Dealing with interracial interactions, issues like re-writing classical texts and the manipulation of personal and collective
memory as a way to re- establish new historical perspectives, the last part of the thesis aims at demonstrating the idea that Walcott has created a new space in the theatre made by the harmonic fusion of different and opposed cultural elements, which are visible in the literary as well as in the staged text. The textual perspective of Walcott's drama fits into Pavis's definition of intercultural semiotics, as the faithful representation of a multicultural creole society: that of the West Indies.
An equilibrium approach to modelling social interaction
Creators: name: Gallo, Ignacio Alejandro <1981>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2009
Subjects: MAT/07 Fisica matematica

description: The aim of this work is to put forward a statistical mechanics theory of social interaction, generalizing econometric discrete choice models. After showing the formal equivalence linking econometric multinomial logit models to equilibrium statical mechanics, a multi- population generalization of the Curie-Weiss model for ferromagnets is considered as a starting point in developing a model capable of describing sudden shifts in aggregate human behaviour. Existence of the thermodynamic limit for the model is shown by an asymptotic sub-additivity method and factorization of correlation
functions is proved almost everywhere. The exact solution for the model is provided in the thermodynamical limit by nding converging upper and lower bounds for the system's pressure, and the solution is used to prove an analytic result regarding the number of possible equilibrium states of a two-population system. The work stresses the importance of linking regimes predicted by the model to real phenomena, and to this end it proposes two possible
procedures to estimate the model's parameters starting from micro-level data. These are applied to three case studies based on census type data: though these studies are found to be ultimately inconclusive on an empirical level, considerations are drawn that encourage further refinements of the chosen modelling approach, to be considered in future work.
My Writing Consultation Competency: A Self-Assessment Tool
Creators: name: Knorr, Dagmar
name: Edlich, Micha Gerrit Philipp
Publisher: name: Medien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Beratungskompetenz
Selbsteinschätzung
Reflexion
Kompetenzentwicklung
Beratung
Schreiben
Akademisches Schreiben
Wissenschaftliches Schreiben
Consultation Competence
Self-perception
Reflection
Competence Development
Consultation
Writing
Academic Writing
Scientific Writing

description: Der Fragebogen soll es Schreibberaterinnen und Schreibberatern ermöglichen, ihre Schreibberatungskompetenz zu reflektieren. Schreibberatende greifen während eines Beratungsgespräch auf vielfältiges Wissen zurück, das in dem Fragebogen systematisch behandelt wird. Ziel dieses Fragebogens ist es, Schreibberatenden die Möglichkeit zu geben, sich mit den verschiedenen Anforderungen systematisch auseinanderzusetzen. Auf diese Weise soll ein Beitrag zur (Weiter-)Entwicklung der Schreibberatungskompetenz geleistet werden. In schreibdidaktischen Einrichtungen kann das Instrument genutzt werden, um bspw. Schreibberatungsausbildungen auf Schwerpunktsetzungen hin zu prüfen oder um es als Organisationsentwicklungsinstrument zu nutzen.
description: Questionnaire (Paper)
Event Generators input to LHCC HL-LHC Review
Creators: name: McFayden, Josh
name: Valassi, Andrea
name: Yazgan, Efe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Generators
HL-LHC

description: Presentation given to LHCC HL-LHC review committee on the "HL-LHC Computing Review Stage-2, Common Software Projects: Event Generators" document (https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14938)
Studying Star Formation with Emission Line Galaxies in the Faint Infrared Grism Survey
Creators: name: Pharo, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The identification of emission line galaxies (ELGs) enables the study of key aspects of galaxy evolution, including measuring gas-phase metallicities, calculating rates of recent star formation, and constraining possible star formation conditions and histories. In the Faint Infrared Grism Survey (FIGS), we identify 208 ELGs with 0.3 < z < 2.0 in low-resolution 1D spectra obtained using Hubble’s WFC3/G102 grism. The ELGs have measured line fluxes down to 10^-17 ergs/cm2/s and continuum magnitudes down to AB(F105W) < 28. We identify Hα6563, [OIII]5007, and [OII]3727 Å strong line emitters and measure line-derived redshifts. Comparing these with redshifts derived from ground-based spectroscopy, we find close agreement with Δz/(1+z) < 0.0025 for 80% of the ELGs, the redshift error corresponding to one WFC3/G102 pixel at 10000 Å. We use the Hα line fluxes to estimate star formation rates, and find a link between specific star formation rate and low gas-phase metallicity. We also compare the Hα fluxes to far-UV fluxes in order to study potential star formation histories in FIGS galaxies, finding a significant correlation between the ratio of the two to the [OIII]/[OII] ratio. This work will demonstrate the potential for identifying ELGs with the spectroscopic instruments and wide fields available on the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, and thereby greatly expanding our ability to study galaxy evolution.
Additional file 1 of Argonaute with stepwise endonuclease activity promotes specific and multiplex nucleic acid detection
Creators: name: Xun, Guanhua
name: Liu, Qian
name: Chong, Yuesheng
name: Guo, Xiang
name: Li, Zhonglei
name: Li, Yinhua
name: Fei, He
name: Li, Kai
name: Feng, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Purification of PfAgo protein. Figure S2. Detection dynamic process of PfAgo binding gDNA using an electrophoresis mobility shift assay (EMSA). Figure S3. TOF–MS analysis of cleavage ends from reaction of PfAgo with ssDNA target. Figure S4. Testing single gDNA-assisted PfAgo-mediated cleavage activity effected by gDNAs tiling reporter. Figure S5. Michaelis–Menten analysis reveals single gDNA-assisted PfAgo-mediated cleavage activity with a ssDNA-FQ reporter. Figure S6. The proximal mismatches of gDNA with dsDNA target in the assay of fluorescent reporter provide specificity for single gDNA-assisted PfAgo-mediated cleavage activity. Figure S7. Multiplex detection based on orthogonal single gDNA-assisted PfAgo-mediated cleavage activity with ssDNA targets. Figure S8. Multiplex detection of 4 subtypes HPV containing plasmids by RADAR. Figure S9. Identification of HPV serotypes by PCR based (left) and RADAR detection (right). Figure S10. RADAR analysis of HPV types 16 and 18 in patient samples. Table S1. PfAgo protein used in this study. Table S2. gDNA used in this study. Table S3. ssDNA targets used in this study. Table S4. Primers used in this study. Table S5. Cleavage reporters used in this study. Table S6. Plasmids used in this study. Table S7. Nucleic acid for EMAS used in this study.
Individuazione e caratterizzazione dei prodotti di degradazione ossidativa dei secoiridoidi nell'olio vergine di oliva mediante tecniche analitiche innovative
Identification and characterization of oxidative degradation products of secoiridoids in virgin olive oil by innovative analytical techniques.
Creators: name: Di Maio, Ilona <1979>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: AGR/15 Scienze e tecnologie alimentari

description: Lo scopo di questo lavoro di tesi è la caratterizzazione dei prodotti di ossidazione di diversi fenoli idrofili contenuti nell’olio vergine d’oliva come idrossitirosolo, tirosolo e la forma dialdeidica dell’acido decarbossimetil elenolico legato all’idrossitirosolo, e la loro identificazione nel prodotto durante la conservazione. L’obiettivo della ricerca è trovare degli indici analitici che possono essere usati sia come marker di “freschezza” dell’olio vergine di oliva sia nella valutazione della “shelf life” del prodotto stesso. Due sistemi di ossidazione sono stati usati per ossidare le molecole sopracitate: ossidazione enzimatica e ossidazione di Fenton. I prodotti di ossidazione sono stati identificati come chinoni, dimeri e acidi.
description: The aim of this research is the characterization of the oxidation products of several hydrophilic phenols of virgin olive oil (VOO), such as hydroxytyrosol (3,4-DHPEA), tyrosol (p-HPEA) and dialdehydic form of decarboxymethyl elenolic acid linked to 3,4-DHPEA (3,4-DHPEA-EDA) and, their identification in the product during storage. This work is aimed at finding analytical indicators that can be used both as molecular markers of VOO “freshness” and for the evaluation of the shelf life of the product itself. Two oxidation systems were examined for the oxidation of p-HPEA, 3,4-DHPEA and 3,4-DHPEA-EDA: enzymatic oxidation and Fenton oxidation. Reaction products were identified as quinones, dimers, and acids.
Additional file 2 of Endogenous bacteria inhabiting the Ophiocordyceps highlandensis during fruiting body development
Creators: name: Li, Chengpeng
name: Tang, Dexiang
name: Wang, Yuanbing
name: Fan, Qi
name: Zhang, Xiaomei
name: Cui, Xiaolong
name: Yu, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Rarefaction curves of the bacterial (A) and fungal (B) communities collected from fruiting bodies of O. highlandensis and the surrounding soil.
Argyrogramma signata
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Eyjolf
name: Behounek, Gottfried
name: Hoppe, Henri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Argyrogramma
Argyrogramma signata

description: Argyrogramma signata (FABRICIUS, 1775)
M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: Brava, Nova Sintra, Santana, 490 m, 23.+ 28.11.2004, 1 ex., det. Behounek.
V e r b r e i t u n g: palaeotropisch-subtropisch (Palaearctis, Aethiopis, Orientalis, Australis).
description: Published as part of Aistleitner, Eyjolf, Behounek, Gottfried & Hoppe, Henri, 2023, Ergänzende Daten zur Noctuiden-Fauna der Kapverden (Cabo Verde) (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Erebidae, Noctuidae), pp. 475-506 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 54 (2) on page 489, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10414294
Hair and Scalp Disease Detection using Machine Learning and Image Processing
Creators: name: Roy, Mrinmoy
name: Protity, Anica Tasnim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Almost 80 million Americans suffer from hair loss due to aging, stress, medication, or genetic makeup. Hair and scalp-related diseases often go unnoticed in the beginning. Sometimes, a patient cannot differentiate between hair loss and regular hair fall. Diagnosing hair-related diseases is time-consuming as it requires professional dermatologists to perform visual and medical tests. Because of that, the overall diagnosis gets delayed, which worsens the severity of the illness. Due to the image-processing ability, neural network-based applications are used in various sectors, especially healthcare and health informatics, to predict deadly diseases like cancers and tumors. These applications assist clinicians and patients and provide an initial insight into early-stage symptoms. In this study, we used a deep learning approach that successfully predicts three main types of hair loss and scalp-related diseases: alopecia, psoriasis, and folliculitis. However, limited study in this area, unavailability of a proper dataset, and degree of variety among the images scattered over the internet made the task challenging. 150 images were obtained from various sources and then preprocessed by denoising, image equalization, enhancement, and data balancing, thereby minimizing the error rate. After feeding the processed data into the 2D convolutional neural network (CNN) model, we obtained overall training accuracy of 96.2%, with a validation accuracy of 91.1%. The precision and recall score of alopecia, psoriasis, and folliculitis are 0.895, 0.846, and 1.0, respectively. We also created a dataset of the scalp images for future prospective researchers.
A new semidefinite programming hierarchy for cycles in binary matroids and cuts in graphs
Creators: name: Gouveia, João
name: Laurent, Monique
name: Parrilo, Pablo A.
name: Thomas, Rekha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90 (Primary), 05 (Secondary)

description: The theta bodies of a polynomial ideal are a series of semidefinite programming relaxations of the convex hull of the real variety of the ideal. In this paper we construct the theta bodies of the vanishing ideal of cycles in a binary matroid. Applied to cuts in graphs, this yields a new hierarchy of semidefinite programming relaxations of the cut polytope of the graph. If the binary matroid avoids certain minors we can characterize when the first theta body in the hierarchy equals the cycle polytope of the matroid. Specialized to cuts in graphs, this result solves a problem posed by Lovász.
description: 23 pages. To appear in Math. Programming
Built Year Prediction from Buddha Face with Heterogeneous Labels
Creators: name: Qian, Yiming
name: Vaigh, Cheikh Brahim El
name: Nakashima, Yuta
name: Renoust, Benjamin
name: Nagahara, Hajime
name: Fujioka, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Buddha statues are a part of human culture, especially of the Asia area, and they have been alongside human civilisation for more than 2,000 years. As history goes by, due to wars, natural disasters, and other reasons, the records that show the built years of Buddha statues went missing, which makes it an immense work for historians to estimate the built years. In this paper, we pursue the idea of building a neural network model that automatically estimates the built years of Buddha statues based only on their face images. Our model uses a loss function that consists of three terms: an MSE loss that provides the basis for built year estimation; a KL divergence-based loss that handles the samples with both an exact built year and a possible range of built years (e.g., dynasty or centuries) estimated by historians; finally a regularisation that utilises both labelled and unlabelled samples based on manifold assumption. By combining those three terms in the training process, we show that our method is able to estimate built years for given images with 37.5 years of a mean absolute error on the test set.
The relationship between personality and performance of Canadian women intercollegiate basketball players
Creators: name: Thomas, Gregory Charles
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of the study was to determine if personality characteristics related to successful participants in Canadian women's intercollegiate basketball could be identified. It was hypothesized that a personality profile for female basketball players could be identified. It was also hypothesized that differences in personality profiles existed between sub-groups related to successful performance: regular versus substitute players and members of winning teams versus members of losing teams. The Athletic Motivation Inventory and the Cattell Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire were administered, during a single sitting, to fifty-six female basketball players participating in the Canada West University Athletic Association. F-ratios for the multivariate test of equality of mean vectors were computed between the sub-group personality profiles. Univariate analyses of variance between individual personality traits were also computed. The results did not identify a specific female basketball personality profile. Therefore no statistical support was given to the premise that there is an identifiable relationship between personality and participation among Canadian women intercollegiate basketball players. In addition the results did not identify a specific personality profile possessed by the more successful athletes. Therefore no support was given to the premise that there is an identifiable relationship between personality and successful performance. In conclusion the AMI was not found to be more sensitive than the 16PF in the psychometric assessment of athletes.
Additional file 2 of HLA-A and HLA-DRB1 may play a unique role in ovarian teratoma-associated anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiaoya
name: Li, Juan
name: Zhu, Qian
name: Liang, Guiling
name: Xia, Wei
name: He, Xiaoqing
name: Zhu, Chenfeng
name: Qi, Hang
name: Deng, Bo
name: Chen, Xiangjun
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure S1. The statistics of differentially expressed proteins by KEGG Pathway.
Finite-volume corrections to low-energy constants from the partially quenched effective theory
Creators: name: Lehner, Christoph
name: Wettig, Tilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate finite-volume corrections to the low-energy constants $Σ$ and $F$ in the epsilon-regime of QCD using partially quenched chiral perturbation theory in the supersymmetry formulation without a singlet particle. We comment on how to minimize these corrections in lattice simulations of QCD.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, contribution at the XXVII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 26-31, 2009, Peking University, Beijing, China; minor changes
Ericeia inangulata subsp. inangulata
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Eyjolf
name: Behounek, Gottfried
name: Hoppe, Henri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Ericeia
Ericeia inangulata
Ericeia inangulata inangulata (guenée, 1852)

description: Ericeia inangulata inangulata (GUENÉE, 1852)
M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: Sal, Espargos, 3 km N, 28.11.2000, 1 ex., det. Behounek.
V e r b r e i t u n g: palaeotropisch-subtropisch (Palaearctis, Aethiopis, Orientalis, Australis).
description: Published as part of Aistleitner, Eyjolf, Behounek, Gottfried & Hoppe, Henri, 2023, Ergänzende Daten zur Noctuiden-Fauna der Kapverden (Cabo Verde) (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Erebidae, Noctuidae), pp. 475-506 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 54 (2) on page 489, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10414294
Sub-Planck structures and sensitivity of the superposed photon-added or photon-subtracted squeezed-vacuum states
Creators: name: Akhtar, Naeem
name: Wu, Jizhou
name: Peng, Jia-Xin
name: Liu, Wu-Ming
name: Xianlong, Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wigner function of the compass state (a superposition of four coherent states) develops phase-space structures of dimension much less than the Planck scale, which are crucial in determining the sensitivity of these states to phase-space displacements. In the present work, we introduce compass-like states that may have connection to the contemporary experiments, which are obtained by either adding photons to or subtracting photons from the superposition of two squeezed-vacuum states. We show that, when a significant quantity of photons is added (or subtracted), the Wigner function of these states are shown to have phase-space structures of an area that is substantially smaller than the Planck scale. In addition, these states exhibit sensitivity to displacements that is much higher than the standard quantum limit. Finally, we show that both the size of the sub-Planck structures and the sensitivity of our states are strongly influenced by the average photon number, with the photon addition case having a higher average photon number leading to the smaller sub-Planck structures and, consequently, being more sensitive to displacement than the photon subtraction case. Our states offer unprecedented resolution to the external perturbations, making them suitable for quantum sensing applications.
description: PHYSICAL REVIEW A 107, 052614 (2023), 15 Figures, 20 pages
Additional file 11 of Establishment of a novel cell cycle-related prognostic signature predicting prognosis in patients with endometrial cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jinhui
name: Mei, Jie
name: Li, Siyue
name: Wu, Zhipeng
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S10 Alteration landscape for EnCa samples with high risk score and low-risk in the TCGA cohort. Lower rates of PTEN mutation, TTN mutation, ARID1A mutation, PIK3R1 mutation, ZFHX3 mutation and PIK3CA mutation in EnCa with high-risk score were found compared with EnCa with low risk score.
Longitudinal evolution of cognitive functions in patients with multiple system atrophy: a prospective study
Creators: name: Stanzani Maserati, Michelangelo <1975>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2013
Subjects: MED/26 Neurologia

description: Introduction and Background: Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a sporadic, adult-onset, progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized clinically by parkinsonism, cerebellar ataxia, and autonomic failure. We investigated cognitive functions longitudinally in a group of probable MSA patients, matching data with sleep parameters. 
Patients and Methods: 10 patients (7m/3f) underwent a detailed interview, a general and neurological examination, laboratory exams, MRI scans, a cardiovascular reflexes study, a battery of neuropsychological tests, and video-polysomnographic recording (VPSG). Patients were revaluated (T1) a mean of 16±5 (range: 12-28) months after the initial evaluation (T0). At T1, the neuropsychological assessment and VPSG were repeated. 
Results: The mean patient age was 57.8±6.4 years (range: 47-64) with a mean age at disease onset of 53.2±7.1 years (range: 43-61) and symptoms duration at T0 of 60±48 months (range: 12-144). At T0, 7 patients showed no cognitive deficits while 3 patients showed isolated cognitive deficits. At T1, 1 patient worsened developing multiple cognitive deficits from a normal condition. At T0 and T1, sleep efficiency was reduced, REM latency increased, NREM sleep stages 1-2 slightly increased. Comparisons between T1 and T0 showed a significant worsening in two tests of attention and no significant differences of VPSG parameters. No correlation was found between neuropsychological results and VPSG findings or RBD duration.
Discussion and Conclusions: The majority of our patients do not show any cognitive deficits at T0 and T1, while isolated cognitive deficits are present in the remaining patients. Attention is the cognitive function which significantly worsened. Our data confirm the previous findings concerning the prevalence, type and the evolution of cognitive deficits in MSA. Regarding the developing of a condition of dementia, our data did not show a clear-cut diagnosis of dementia. We confirm a mild alteration of sleep structure. RBD duration does not correlate with neuropsychological findings.
Vector meson photoproduction in ultra-peripheral heavy ion collisions with ALICE at the LHC
Creators: name: Agostinelli, Andrea <1986>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: FIS/04 Fisica nucleare e subnucleare

description: Ultra-relativistic heavy ions generate strong electromagnetic fields which offer the possibility to study γ-γ and γ-nucleus processes at the LHC in the so called ultra-peripheral collisions (UPC). The photoproduction of J/ψ vector mesons in UPC is sensitive to the gluon distribution of the interacting nuclei. In this thesis the study of coherent and incoherent J/ψ production in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV is described. The J/ψ has been measured via its leptonic decay in the rapidity range -0.9 < y < 0.9. The cross section for coherent and incoherent J/ψ are given. The results are compared to theoretical models for J/ψ production and the coherent cross section is found to be in good agreement with those models which include nuclear gluon shadowing consistent with EPS09 parametrization. In addition the cross section for the process γ γ→ e+e− has been measured and found to be in agreement with the STARLIGHT Monte Carlo predictions.
The analysis has been published by the ALICE Collaboration in the European Physical Journal C, with one of its main plot depicted on the cover-front of the November 2013 issue.
Additional file 3 of HLA-A and HLA-DRB1 may play a unique role in ovarian teratoma-associated anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiaoya
name: Li, Juan
name: Zhu, Qian
name: Liang, Guiling
name: Xia, Wei
name: He, Xiaoqing
name: Zhu, Chenfeng
name: Qi, Hang
name: Deng, Bo
name: Chen, Xiangjun
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure S2. Subcellular localization prediction (x-axis: subcellular structure; y-axis: protein count.) analysis of differentially expressed proteins.
Additional file 1: of Association between NRGN gene polymorphism and resting-state hippocampal functional connectivity in schizophrenia
Creators: name: Zhang, Yifan
name: Gong, Xiaohong
name: Yin, Zhiyang
name: Cui, Lingling
name: Yang, Jian
name: Wang, Pengshuo
name: Zhou, Yifang
name: Jiang, Xiaowei
name: Wei, Shengnan
name: Wang, Fei
name: Tang, Yanqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary materials. (DOCX 14 kb)
Effects of Interfacial Distance and Electric Field on Graphene-Silicene Hybrid Structures
Creators: name: Abeywickrama, K M
name: Pitigala, P K D D P
name: De Silva, W W P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene is a two-dimensional (2D) semimetal with high mobility in charge carriers due to the existence of Dirac points. Silicene is another promising material, with properties analog to graphene. Many silicon (Si) based electronic devices can be integrated via graphene-silicene (Gra/si) hybrid structures. These electronic applications are mostly based on the ability to tune the bandgap via electronic structure deformation that is expected to be achieved by multilayer stacking, applying a transverse external electric field (EF), and altering interfacial distance. In this work, we investigate the band structure, density of states (DOS) distribution, and the bandgap with respect to interfacial distance and transverse external EF for the unit cells of bilayer graphene, monolayer silicene, and hybrid Si2C6. First principle calculations were carried using Quantum espresso software based on the Density Functional Theory (DFT).
Additional file 4 of HLA-A and HLA-DRB1 may play a unique role in ovarian teratoma-associated anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiaoya
name: Li, Juan
name: Zhu, Qian
name: Liang, Guiling
name: Xia, Wei
name: He, Xiaoqing
name: Zhu, Chenfeng
name: Qi, Hang
name: Deng, Bo
name: Chen, Xiangjun
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure S3. Protein-protein interaction network of 36 differentially expressed proteins were subdivided into two categories: the network of colorful dot consisted of immune-related proteins.
Renormalon-chain contributions to two-point correlators of nonlocal quark currents
Creators: name: Mikhailov, S. V.
name: Volchanskiy, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate, within massless QCD, a two-point correlator of nonlocal (composite) vector quark currents with arbitrary-length chains of the simplest fermion loops being inserted into gluon lines. Within the large $n_f$ (or large $β_0$) approximation, the correlator defines a perturbative contribution to the leading-twist distribution amplitudes for light mesons. Our results are consistent with a number of special cases in the literature. We consider functionals of the correlator, which are important for the phenomenology, and their properties as function series.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings of the International Conference on Quantum Field Theory, High-Energy Physics, and Cosmology, Dubna, Russia (July 18-21, 2022); to be published in PEPAN Letters
Determination of muscle, ligament and articular forces at the knee during a simulate skating thrust
Creators: name: Halliwell, Albert A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A number of investigators have determined the joint forces acting at the hip and knee for normal human locomotion as related to the design of prosthetic devices. This research has been extended to allow the calculation or estimation of the muscular and ligamentous forces operating at the knee joint for normal walking. The current study expanded upon the past research to evaluate the magnitude and temporal sequence of.the muscle, ligament and articular forces acting at the knee joint for a simulated skating thrust. A skilled ice hockey player was filmed in two reference planes while making a skating thrust from a laboratory force platform. The cine film data was synchronized with the force plate output to allow calculation of the orthogonal forces and moments imposed on the knee joint. The orthogonal force system was determined from a knowledge of the inertial, gravitational and reaction forces acting on the lower limb during the skating thrust. The muscle, ligament and joint forces were determined from equations derived from the conditions of joint equilibrium. The equations of equilibrium were indeterminate and had to be reduced by making assumptions from electromyographic records to allow solution. Forces were calculated for a simplified muscle and ligament system which included the hamstrings, quadriceps and gastrocnemius muscle groups, the collateral ligaments and the cruciate ligaments of the knee joint. In addition, the articular joint force, joint torque and centre of pressure of the joint force were determined. Results of the investigation revealed that the magnitude of the muscle, ligament and joint forces developed in a skating thrust were considerably greater than respective forces exerted during level walking while the temporal sequence of the skating forces was comparable to walking upstairs. The quadriceps muscle group exerted the greatest contractile force while the gastrocnemius and hamstrings groups developed much smaller forces. The largest ligament forces were developed in the collateral ligaments and the posterior cruciate ligament to maintain stability of the joint. The knee joint is subject to the combined effects of a joint force six times body weight and a large joint torque superimposed upon each other during the skating thrust and this fact is considered important when discussing the cause of menisci knee injuries.
Ramanujan Primes and Bertrand's Postulate
Creators: name: Sondow, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N05, 01A60

description: The $n$th Ramanujan prime is the smallest positive integer $R_n$ such that if $x \ge R_n$, then there are at least $n$ primes in the interval $(x/2,x]$. For example, Bertrand's postulate is $R_1 = 2$. Ramanujan proved that $R_n$ exists and gave the first five values as 2, 11, 17, 29, 41. In this note, we use inequalities of Rosser and Schoenfeld to prove that $2n \log 2n < R_n < 4n \log 4n$ for all $n$, and we use the Prime Number Theorem to show that $R_n$ is asymptotic to the $2n$th prime. We also estimate the length of the longest string of consecutive Ramanujan primes among the first $n$ primes, explain why there are more twin Ramanujan primes than expected, and make three conjectures (the first has since been proved by S. Laishram).
description: 7 pages, cited Shapiro's book for Ramanujan's proof of Bertrand's Postulate
Galgula partita
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Eyjolf
name: Behounek, Gottfried
name: Hoppe, Henri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Galgula
Galgula partita

description: Galgula partita (GUENÉE, 1852)
M a t e r i a l u n t e r s u c h t: Brava, Nova Sintra, Santana, 490 m, 02.12.2013, 1 ex., det. Behounek.
V e r b r e i t u n g: holarktisch(Nordamerika,Kanaren, Madeira, Spanien).
description: Published as part of Aistleitner, Eyjolf, Behounek, Gottfried & Hoppe, Henri, 2023, Ergänzende Daten zur Noctuiden-Fauna der Kapverden (Cabo Verde) (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Erebidae, Noctuidae), pp. 475-506 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 54 (2) on page 489, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10414294