cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploration of empathy factors in the science and development of related scales
Creators: name: Chun, Okmyeong
name: Yang, Heesun
name: Kang, Seong-Joo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: For a scientific educational approach toward empathy, this study newly defined empathy in science as “empathy with a problematic situation and other people.” In 6 competency frameworks, content related to empathy was extracted, and exploratory factor analysis was conducted through an online survey of 150 teachers. Three factors of empathy with other people and four factors of empathy with the problem situation were extracted. Based on this content, the study modified the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI; Davis, 1980) for use in a scientific situation. This scale was applied to 357 high school students in Korea, and the scale’s validity was confirmed through exploratory factor analysis. Finally, scientific empathy with others was defined as the ability to understand the emotions, thoughts, feelings, and intentions of others and share their viewpoints with accurate emotional responses. And this consisted of perspective-taking in cognitive factor and empathic concern and empathic arousal in emotional empathy. Scientific empathy with the problem situation was defined as an intellectual mechanism deeply involved in the phenomenon of inquiry to clearly understand the scientific problem situation and to share the viewpoint. And this turned out to be perspective-taking and scientific imagination as cognitive factors.
Characterizing metastable states with the help of machine learning
Creators: name: Novelli, Pietro
name: Bonati, Luigi
name: Pontil, Massimiliano
name: Parrinello, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Present-day atomistic simulations generate long trajectories of ever more complex systems. Analyzing these data, discovering metastable states, and uncovering their nature is becoming increasingly challenging. In this paper, we first use the variational approach to conformation dynamics to discover the slowest dynamical modes of the simulations. This allows the different metastable states of the system to be located and organized hierarchically. The physical descriptors that characterize metastable states are discovered by means of a machine learning method. We show in the cases of two proteins, Chignolin and Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor, how such analysis can be effortlessly performed in a matter of seconds. Another strength of our approach is that it can be applied to the analysis of both unbiased and biased simulations.
description: Main text: 10 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary Info: 4 pages, 5, figures
Additional file 4 of Attitudes towards deprescribing and patient-related factors associated with willingness to stop medication among older patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Indonesia: a cross-sectional survey study
Creators: name: Oktora, Monika Pury
name: Yuniar, Cindra Tri
name: Amalia, Lia
name: Abdulah, Rizky
name: Hak, Eelko
name: Denig, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Univariate analyses for associations between patients’ characteristics and willingness
Observation of the Quantum Zeno Effect on a Single Solid State Spin
Creators: name: Wolters, Janik
name: Strauß, Max
name: Schoenfeld, Rolf Simon
name: Benson, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum Zeno effect, i.e. the inhibition of coherent quantum dynamics by projective measurements is one of the most intriguing predictions of quantum mechanics. Here we experimentally demonstrate the quantum Zeno effect by inhibiting the microwave driven coherent spin dynamics between two ground state spin levels of the nitrogen vacancy center in diamond nano-crystals. Our experiments are supported by a detailed analysis of the population dynamics via a semi-classical model.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, supplemental material
title: Проекты М.Горького в истории литературного процесса ХХ века (к вопросу о сохранении национального достояния)
Creators: name: Быстрова, Ольга
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Рассмотрены издательские проекты М.Горького (такие как «Всемирная литература», «История Гражданской войны», «История фабрик и заводов» и др.), к работе в которых привлекались советские писатели. Ценностью горьковских проектов является сохранение уникальной цивилизации, созданной народом России, которая от века к веку сохраняла бесценные наблюдения, обогащающие национальные литературы, национальные языки в пределах страны, а также мировой литературный процесс. Обращение к опыту литературного процесса ХХ века, в частности творческому наследию Максима Горького, позволит избежать духовной катастрофы, которая медленно обрушивает мировое сообщество. Проекты Горького, ставшие достоянием еще в ХХ веке, для современного общества ХХI века стали отправной точкой на пути к осознанию своей национальной самоидентификации.
From Books to Knowledge Graphs
Creators: name: Kokash, Natallia
name: Romanello, Matteo
name: Suyver, Ernest
name: Colavizza, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The digital transformation of the scientific publishing industry has led to dramatic improvements in content discoverability and information analytics. Unfortunately, these improvements have not been uniform across research areas. The scientific literature in the arts, humanities and social sciences (AHSS) still lags behind, in part due to the scale of analog backlogs, the persisting importance of national languages, and a publisher ecosystem made of many, small or medium enterprises. We propose a bottom-up approach to support publishers in creating and maintaining their own publication knowledge graphs in the open domain. We do so by releasing a pipeline able to extract structured information from the bibliographies and indexes of AHSS publications, disambiguate, normalize and export it as linked data. We test the proposed pipeline on Brill's Classics collection, and release an implementation in open source for further use and improvement.
Être en guerre. Expérience et mémoire de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en Europe. Colloque international organisé par l'Institut historique allemand de Paris et de l'Institut de recherche d'histoire militaire de Potsdam en coopération avec les Instituts historiques allemands à Londres, Moscou, Rome, Varsovie et l'Institut d'histoire du temps présent Paris, les 3 et 4 avril 2006
Creators: name: Osmont, Matthieu
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 33, Nr. 3 (2006)
title: Филолог-первокурсник: проблемы профессиональной коммуникации
Creators: name: Елина, Елена
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Формат нынешнего образования ставит вузовского преподавателя-филолога в нелегкую ситуацию: у студентов необходимо формировать навыки профессиональной коммуникации, учить их думать, говорить и писать на языке современной филологии, владеть необходимым терминологическим запасом, иметь представления о тонком филологическом инструментарии при работе с художественным текстом. Между тем парадигма линейного восприятия объектов, принятая в школьном образовании, приводит к необходимости ломки стереотипов у филологов-первокурсников. Перед преподавателем вводных филологических курсов стоит задача — переломить, трансформировать уже сложившиеся у начинающего студента представления о словах, которые вошли в его речевой репертуар, но не опознаются им как литературоведческие термины. Многие студенты впервые на университетской скамье начинают улавливать связь ритма и смысла поэтического произведения, определять его тональность и интонационные оттенки, улавливать смены настроений.
Transitive irreducible Lie superalgebras of vector fields
Creators: name: Onishchik, Arkady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32C11, 17B20

description: Let $\mathfrak{d}$ be the Lie superalgebra of superderivations of the sheaf of sections of the exterior algebra of the homogeneous vector bundle $E$ over the flag variety $G/P$, where $G$ is a simple finite-dimensional complex Lie group and $P$ its parabolic subgroup. Then, $\mathfrak{d}$ is transitive and irreducible whenever $E$ is defined by an irreducible $P$-module $V$ such that the highest weight of $V^*$ is dominant. Moreover, $\mathfrak{d}$ is simple; it is isomorphic to the Lie superalgebra of vector fields on the superpoint, i.e., on a $0|n$-dimensional supervariety.
description: 16 pages
title: Творчество М.А.Булгакова на фоне современности: некоторые замечания
Creators: name: Капрусова, Марина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме школьного и вузовского преподавания — научить обучающегося любить и понимать классическую литературу на примере романа М.А. Булгакова «Мастер и Маргарита». Важную роль в преподавании играет обращение к современным образовательным технологиям, различным типам лекций, необычным формам работы. При изучении творчества М.А.Булгакова продуктивно чтение лекции «по заявкам», использование на практическом занятии приема «шапка вопросов», дискуссии и др. Обращение к произведениям М.А.Булгакова возможно и при изучении современной литературы (сюрреалистической прозы, рок-поэзии, иронического славянского (русского) фэнтези, сетературы и др.).
Additional file 5 of Attitudes towards deprescribing and patient-related factors associated with willingness to stop medication among older patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Indonesia: a cross-sectional survey study
Creators: name: Oktora, Monika Pury
name: Yuniar, Cindra Tri
name: Amalia, Lia
name: Abdulah, Rizky
name: Hak, Eelko
name: Denig, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Univariate analyses for associations between sum scores of revised Patient’s Attitudes Towards Deprescribing domains and willingness
Berry curvature effects in the Bloch oscillations of a quantum particle under a strong (synthetic) magnetic field
Creators: name: Cominotti, Marco
name: Carusotto, Iacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic Bloch oscillations performed by a quantum particle moving in a two-dimensional lattice in the presence of a strong (synthetic) magnetic field and a uniform force. An elementary derivation of the Berry curvature effect on the semiclassical trajectory is given as well as an explicit connection to the classical Hall effect in the continuum limit. Perspectives to observe these effects in optical systems using synthetic gauge fields for photons are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
title: Die steuerliche Behandlung von Krypto-Assets außerhalb des § 27b Abs 4 EStG nach dem Inkrafttreten des SteuerreformG 2022
Creators: name: Masliannikov, Kostiantyn
Year: 2022

description: „Ausnahmen sind nicht immer Konstatierung der alten Regel; sie können auch die ersten Samenkörner einer neuen Regel sein.“ Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach Das ÖkoStRefG 2022 stellt eine grundlegende Reform der Besteuerung des intensiv wachsenden Segments des Kapitalmarkts dar, nämlich jenes von Kryptowährungen. Allerdings fallen nicht alle digitale Assets unter die legislative Definition von Kryptowährungen gemäß § 27 Abs 4a EStG und sind daher vom Anwendungsbereich der neuen ertragsteuerlichen Regelung nicht erfasst. Derzeit ist die steuerliche Einordnung von digitalen Assets eher von kasuistischer Natur und lässt viele Fragen offen. In dieser Arbeit wird daher das Ziel verfolgt die Differenzierung von Krypto-Assets von Kryptowährungen nach dem ÖkoStRefG 2022 näher zu beleuchten und dabei insbesondere auf NFT, Asset-Token, Immo-Token und Music-Token anhand der vorhandenen rechtswissenschaftlichen Literatur einzugehen. Zusätzlich wird neben der Abgrenzungsproblematik, die sich durch die neue Definition von Kryptowährungen ergibt, die ertragsteuerliche Behandlung von im Privatvermögen gehaltenen Krypto-Assets näher erörtert.
Water use and natural limits in the Las Vegas Valley: A history of the Southern Nevada Water Authority
Creators: name: Harrison, Christian
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: This thesis examines the history of the Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA) and how it has helped transform various aspects of southern Nevada's economy and environment. Prior to the establishment of the SNWA in 1991 the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area (LVMA) possessed several competing water providers whose opposition to one another adversely affected the management of water in the region. These water providers recognized this problem, came together, and negotiated the creation of a regional water agency, the SNWA. This organization, comprised of representatives from each of the LVMA's water providers has the power to institute policy across municipal boundaries. The SNWA has proven to be a remarkably potent political organization, one whose success has generated significant controversy. This study speaks to these local historical developments, while contextualizing the SNWA and water use in Southern Nevada within a larger historical context of water use in the southwestern United States and, more broadly, in desert environments worldwide.
On Ultrahigh-energy Neutrino Scattering
Creators: name: Kuroda, Masaaki
name: Schildknecht, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the neutrino-nucleon cross section at ultrahigh energies relevant in connection with the search for high-energy cosmic neutrinos. Our investigation, employing the color-dipole picture, among other things allows us to quantitatively determine which fraction of the ultrahigh-energy neutrino-nucleon cross section stems from the saturation versus the color-transparency region. We disagree with various results in the literature that predict a strong suppression of the neutrino-nucleon cross section at neutrino energies above $E \cong 10^9 GeV$. Suppression in the sense of a diminished increase of the neutrino-nucleon cross section with energy only starts to occur at neutrino energies beyond $E \cong 10^{14} GeV$.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, Expanded comparison with results in the literature
Action of vectorial Lie superalgebras on some split supermanifolds
Creators: name: Onishchik, Arkady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 17A70, 17B20, 17B70, Secondary 70F25

description: The "curved" super Grassmannian is the supervariety of subsupervarieties of purely odd dimension $k$ in a~supervariety of purely odd dimension $n$, unlike the "usual" super Grassmannian which is the supervariety of linear subsuperspacies of purely odd dimension $k$ in a~superspace of purely odd dimension $n$. The Lie superalgebras of all and Hamiltonian vector fields on the superpoint are realized as Lie superalgebras of derivations of the structure sheaves of certain "curved" super Grassmannians,
description: 8pp
Deep-learning-enabled Brain Hemodynamic Mapping Using Resting-state fMRI
Creators: name: Hou, Xirui
name: Guo, Pengfei
name: Wang, Puyang
name: Liu, Peiying
name: Lin, Doris D. M.
name: Fan, Hongli
name: Li, Yang
name: Wei, Zhiliang
name: Lin, Zixuan
name: Jiang, Dengrong
name: Jin, Jin
name: Kelly, Catherine
name: Pillai, Jay J.
name: Huang, Judy
name: Pinho, Marco C.
name: Thomas, Binu P.
name: Welch, Babu G.
name: Park, Denise C.
name: Patel, Vishal M.
name: Hillis, Argye E.
name: Lu, Hanzhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cerebrovascular disease is a leading cause of death globally. Prevention and early intervention are known to be the most effective forms of its management. Non-invasive imaging methods hold great promises for early stratification, but at present lack the sensitivity for personalized prognosis. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), a powerful tool previously used for mapping neural activity, is available in most hospitals. Here we show that rs-fMRI can be used to map cerebral hemodynamic function and delineate impairment. By exploiting time variations in breathing pattern during rs-fMRI, deep learning enables reproducible mapping of cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) and bolus arrive time (BAT) of the human brain using resting-state CO2 fluctuations as a natural 'contrast media'. The deep-learning network was trained with CVR and BAT maps obtained with a reference method of CO2-inhalation MRI, which included data from young and older healthy subjects and patients with Moyamoya disease and brain tumors. We demonstrate the performance of deep-learning cerebrovascular mapping in the detection of vascular abnormalities, evaluation of revascularization effects, and vascular alterations in normal aging. In addition, cerebrovascular maps obtained with the proposed method exhibited excellent reproducibility in both healthy volunteers and stroke patients. Deep-learning resting-state vascular imaging has the potential to become a useful tool in clinical cerebrovascular imaging.
Some properties of a Subclass of Univalent Functions
Creators: name: Ntatin, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C45 (Primary) 30C50, 30C55 (Secondary)

description: We give some coefficient bounds and distortion theorems for a subclass of univalent functions in the unit disk, and defined using the Sâlâgean differential operator. The results generalize and unify some well known results for several subclasses of univalent functions defined on the unit disk having form $f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_nz^n$, normalized such that $f(0)=0$ and $f^\prime(0)=1$.
description: 12 pages, Complex Variables
The intrinsic and extrinsic motivation subscales of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire: A Rasch-based construct validity study
Creators: name: Nielsen, Tine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The study is a first validity study investigating the psychometric properties of the Danish translation of the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation subscales of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire in a higher education context. Rasch family measurement models were employed emphasizing unidimensionality, local independence of items, and differential item functioning (DIF). The sample consisted of three consecutive year-cohorts of BA psychology students in a second semester course on personality psychology (N = 590). Results showed Intrinsic Motivation (IM) and Extrinsic Motivation (EM) to be separate subscales, weakly and negatively correlated. Neither subscale fit the pure Rasch model, but departures could be adjusted for in graphical loglinear Rasch models (GLLRMs): the IM fit a GLLRM adjusted for age-DIF on one item and local dependence between two items; the EM fit a GLLRM with local dependence between two items. Targeting of the subscales was good. Reliability was good for the EM subscale and, for the oldest students, on the IM subscale. Failure to adjust the IM score for the DIF discovered would lead to a Type I error, and future research should address this issue, as the other studies located showed (possibly spurious) age differences in the same direction as the unadjusted results in this study.
Guarded Kleene Algebra with Tests: Automata Learning
Creators: name: Zetzsche, Stefan
name: Silva, Alexandra
name: Sammartino, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Guarded Kleene Algebra with Tests (GKAT) is the fragment of Kleene Algebra with Tests (KAT) that arises by replacing the union and iteration operations of KAT with predicate-guarded variants. GKAT is more efficiently decidable than KAT and expressive enough to model simple imperative programs, making it attractive for applications to e.g. network verification. In this paper, we further explore GKAT's automata theory, and present GL*, an algorithm for learning the GKAT automaton representation of a black-box, by observing its behaviour. A complexity analysis shows that it is more efficient to learn a representation of a GKAT program with GL* than with Angluin's existing L* algorithm. We implement GL* and L* in OCaml and compare their performances on example programs.
Air expansion in the water rocket
Creators: name: Romanelli, Alejandro
name: Bove, Italo
name: Madina, Federico González
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics of the water rocket in the thrust phase, taking into account the expansion of the air with water vapor, vapor condensation and the energy taken from the environment. We set up a simple experimental device with a stationary bottle and verified that the gas expansion in the bottle is well approximated by a polytropic process $PV^β$= constant, where the parameter $β$ depends on the initial conditions. We find an analytical expression for $β$ that only depends on the thermodynamic initial conditions and is in good agreement with the experimental results.
description: It sended to AJP, 5 pages,3 figures
Computing subalgebras and $\mathbb{Z}_2$-gradings of simple Lie algebras over finite fields
Creators: name: Eick, Bettina
name: Moede, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B05, 17B50, 17B70, 17-08

description: This paper introduces two new algorithms for Lie algebras over finite fields and applies them to the investigate the known simple Lie algebras of dimension at most $20$ over the field $\mathbb{F}_2$ with two elements. The first algorithm is a new approach towards the construction of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-gradings of a Lie algebra over a finite field of characteristic $2$. Using this, we observe that each of the known simple Lie algebras of dimension at most $20$ over $\mathbb{F}_2$ has a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-grading and we determine the associated simple Lie superalgebras. The second algorithm allows us to compute all subalgebras of a Lie algebra over a finite field. We apply this to compute the subalgebras, the maximal subalgebras and the simple subquotients of the known simple Lie algebras of dimension at most $16$ over $\mathbb{F}_2$ (with the exception of the $15$-dimensional Zassenhaus algebra).
Measuring statistical anxiety and attitudes toward statistics: The development of a comprehensive Danish instrument (HFS-R)
Creators: name: Nielsen, Tine
name: Kreiner, Svend
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Motivated by experience with students’ psychological barriers to learning statistics, we modified and extended the Statistical Anxiety Rating Scale (STARS) to develop a contemporary and valid (face, content, criterion and construct) Danish measure of attitudes and relationship towards statistics for use with higher education students taking statistics within another discipline. Two subscales were excluded because of lack of conceptual unidimensionality or derogatory content, and single items were modified for face and content validity enhancement in the remaining subscales. Following a pilot study and main study, the resulting 26-item Danish instrument (HFS-R for “holdninger og forhold til statistik - Revideret”, in English “Attitudes and Relationship to Statistics - Revised”) consists of four subscales: Test and Class Anxiety (TCA), Interpretation Anxiety (IA), Fear of Asking for Help (FAH), and Worth of Statistics (WS). Each scale was analyzed using Rasch and graphical log-linear Rasch models. The FAH subscale fits the Rasch model, whereas the TCA, IA, and WS subscales each fit graphical log-linear Rasch models (GLLRMs) each with evidence of differential item functioning (DIF). One TCA item functioned differentially relative to age, one WS item relative to statistics course (first or second), and two IA items relative to statistics course and academic discipline (sociology, public health). The IA and TCA subscales were well targeted to the study population, while targeting of FAH and WS was poorer. Unidimensionality across the three anxiety subscales (FAH, TCA, and IA) was tested and clearly rejected. The HFS-R was found to be of sufficient psychometric quality to warrant its use in higher education research and teaching. We recommend that unidimensionality should be formally tested before using composite scores across anxiety subscales in the original STARS.
Additional file 6 of Attitudes towards deprescribing and patient-related factors associated with willingness to stop medication among older patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Indonesia: a cross-sectional survey study
Creators: name: Oktora, Monika Pury
name: Yuniar, Cindra Tri
name: Amalia, Lia
name: Abdulah, Rizky
name: Hak, Eelko
name: Denig, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Univariate analyses for associations between individual statements of revised Patient’s Attitudes Towards Deprescribing and willingness
Characterizing Positionality in Games of Infinite Duration over Infinite Graphs
Creators: name: Ohlmann, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study turn-based quantitative games of infinite duration opposing two antagonistic players and played over graphs. This model is widely accepted as providing the adequate framework for formalizing the synthesis question for reactive systems. This important application motivates the question of strategy complexity: which valuations (or payoff functions) admit optimal positional strategies (without memory)? Valuations for which both players have optimal positional strategies have been characterized by Gimbert and Zielonka for finite graphs and by Colcombet and Niwiński for infinite graphs. However, for reactive synthesis, existence of optimal positional strategies for the opponent (which models an antagonistic environment) is irrelevant. Despite this fact, not much is known about valuations for which the protagonist admits optimal positional strategies, regardless of the opponent. In this work, we characterize valuations which admit such strategies over infinite game graphs. Our characterization uses the vocabulary of universal graphs, which has also proved useful in understanding recent breakthrough results regarding the complexity of parity games. More precisely, we show that a valuation admitting universal graphs which are monotone and well-ordered is positional over all game graphs, and -- more surprisingly -- that the converse is also true for valuations admitting neutral colors. We prove the applicability and elegance of the framework by unifying a number of known positionality results, proving new ones, and establishing closure under lexicographical products. Finally, we discuss a class of prefix-independent positional objectives which is closed under countable unions.
description: 51 pages, 20 figures
title: Effects of fire on cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) : a case study of fire restoration in the Lake Chelan National Recreation Area, Washington
Creators: name: Agbalog, Rose E.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2010

description:
Following decades of fire suppression, fire is slowly being reintroduced into the North Cascades National Park (NOCA) through prescription burning and wildland fire use in the attempt to restore native fire adapted ecosystem. The presence of cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum), a fire-adapted invasive grass, has been documented in NOCA within the past few decades. Although other studies have shown that fire increases the extent of cheatgrass, little work has been done to document its response after fire in NOCA. A field survey in 2006 documented the location of cheatgrass patches, as well as size and percent cover of each patch. Late in the season, a wildfire burned a portion of the study area, providing the opportunity to analyze the effects of fire on cheatgrass patches. In 2008, the burned area and an unburned control were revisited and the patches from the 2006 survey were again measured for size and percent cover. Analysis of field data indicates two years post-fire, Bromus tectorum has expanded its range more in burned areas than unburned areas. Although mean patch size increased in both the burned and unburned areas, mean patch size nearly doubled between 2006 and 2008 in the burn. Results suggest that very low, low and moderate severity fire encourages cheatgrass expansion more than high and very high severity fire. Additionally, this research found that when combined with fire, certain landscape characteristics such as southwest aspects, slopes of 24-43 degrees, low canopy cover, and elevations between 625-667 meters, are more conducive to increases in cheatgrass patch size. The effects of fire on cheatgrass in NOCA must be better understood prior to prescription burning so further expansion does not offset ecological benefits of fire. This thesis provides information about the effects of fire on established cheatgrass patches, and increases the ability of managers to mitigate for these effects following prescription burning.
Asymptotic Behavior of an Implicit Algebraic Plane Curve
Creators: name: Blasco, A.
name: Perez-Diaz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H50

description: In this paper, we introduce the notion of infinity branches as well as approaching curves. We present some properties which allow us to obtain an algorithm that compares the behavior of two implicitly defined algebraic plane curves at the infinity. As an important result, we prove that if two plane algebraic curves have the same asymptotic behavior, the Hausdorff distance between them is finite.
title: Тургеневская традиция в творчестве И.С.Шмелева
Creators: name: Каскина, Юлия
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Рассматривается тургеневская традиция, обнаруженная на разных уровнях в конкретных произведениях. Доказывается, что образ героини рассказа И.С.Тургенева «Живые мощи» получает свое развитие в романе И.С.Шмелева «Пути небесные». Анализируется рецепция повести И.Тургенева «Первая любовь» юным героем романа «История любовная». Образ-тип Базарова выявлен в рассказе И.Шмелева «Записки не писателя». Автором утверждается необходимость знания русской литературы XIX века для верного понимания художественных произведений более позднего времени. Хорошим подспорьем при их изучении в школе и вузе сегодня становится кино. В качестве иллюстраций даны кадры из художественных фильмов «Отцы и дети», «Первая любовь», «История любовная».
Persistent control of a superconducting qubit by stroboscopic measurement feedback
Creators: name: Campagne-Ibarcq, Philippe
name: Flurin, Emmanuel
name: Roch, Nicolas
name: Darson, David
name: Morfin, Pascal
name: Mirrahimi, Mazyar
name: Devoret, Michel H.
name: Mallet, Francois
name: Huard, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Making a system state follow a prescribed trajectory despite fluctuations and errors commonly consists in monitoring an observable (temperature, blood-glucose level...) and reacting on its controllers (heater power, insulin amount ...). In the quantum domain, there is a change of paradigm in feedback since measurements modify the state of the system, most dramatically when the trajectory goes through superpositions of measurement eigenstates. Here, we demonstrate the stabilization of an arbitrary trajectory of a superconducting qubit by measurement based feedback. The protocol benefits from the long coherence time ($T_2>10 μ$s) of the 3D transmon qubit, the high efficiency (82%) of the phase preserving Josephson amplifier, and fast electronics ensuring less than 500 ns delay. At discrete time intervals, the state of the qubit is measured and corrected in case an error is detected. For Rabi oscillations, where the discrete measurements occur when the qubit is supposed to be in the measurement pointer states, we demonstrate an average fidelity of 85% to the targeted trajectory. For Ramsey oscillations, which does not go through pointer states, the average fidelity reaches 75%. Incidentally, we demonstrate a fast reset protocol allowing to cool a 3D transmon qubit down to 0.6% in the excited state.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures and 1 table. Supplementary information available as an ancilla file
Weakening and Iterating Laws using String Diagrams
Creators: name: Goy, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Distributive laws are a standard way of combining two monads, providing a compositional approach for reasoning about computational effects in semantics. Situations where no such law exists can sometimes be handled by weakening the notion of distributive law, still recovering a composite monad. A celebrated result from Eugenia Cheng shows that combining $n$ monads is possible by iterating more distributive laws, provided they satisfy a coherence condition called the Yang-Baxter equation. Moreover, the order of composition does not matter, leading to a form of associativity. The main contribution of this paper is to generalise the associativity of iterated composition to weak distributive laws in the case of $n = 3$ monads. To this end, we use string-diagrammatic notation, which significantly helps make increasingly complex proofs more readable. We also provide examples of new weak distributive laws arising from iteration.
description: Conference version (proceedings of MFPS 2022)
Well-Pointed Coalgebras
Creators: name: Adámek, Jiří
name: Milius, Stefan
name: Moss, Lawrence S
name: Sousa, Lurdes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For endofunctors of varieties preserving intersections, a new description of the final coalgebra and the initial algebra is presented: the former consists of all well-pointed coalgebras. These are the pointed coalgebras having no proper subobject and no proper quotient. The initial algebra consists of all well-pointed coalgebras that are well-founded in the sense of Osius and Taylor. And initial algebras are precisely the final well-founded coalgebras. Finally, the initial iterative algebra consists of all finite well-pointed coalgebras. Numerous examples are discussed e.g. automata, graphs, and labeled transition systems.
Constraining $Λ$CDM cosmological parameters with Einstein Telescope mock data
Creators: name: Califano, Matteo
name: de Martino, Ivan
name: Vernieri, Daniele
name: Capozziello, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the capability of Einstein Telescope to constrain the cosmological parameters of the non-flat $Λ$CDM cosmological model. Two types of mock datasets are considered depending on whether or not a short Gamma-Ray Burst is detected and associated with the gravitational wave emitted by binary neutron stars merger using the THESEUS satellite. Depending on the mock dataset, two statistical estimators are applied: one assumes that the redshift is known, while the other marginalizes over it assuming a specific redshift prior distribution. We demonstrate that {\em (i)} using mock catalogs collecting gravitational wave signals emitted by binary neutron stars systems to which a short Gamma-Ray Burst has been associated, Einstein Telescope may achieve an accuracy on the cosmological parameters of $σ_{H_0}\approx 0.40$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, $σ_{Ω_{k,0}}\approx 0.09$, and $σ_{Ω_{Λ,0}}\approx 0.07$; while {\em (ii)} using mock catalogs collecting all gravitational wave signals emitted by binary neutron stars systems for which an electromagnetic counterpart has not been detected, Einstein Telescope may achieve an accuracy on the cosmological parameters of $σ_{H_0}\approx 0.04$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, $σ_{Ω_{k,0}}\approx 0.01$, and $σ_{Ω_{Λ,0}}\approx 0.01$, once the redshift probability distribution of GW events is known from population synthesis simulations and/or the measure of the tidal deformability parameter. These results show an improvement of a factor 2-75 with respect to earlier results using complementary datasets.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures. To appear on MNRAS
Learning Persian vocabulary through reading: The effects of noticing and computerized dynamic assessment
Creators: name: Ebadi, Saman
name: Vakilifard, Amirreza
name: Bahramlou, Khosro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study explored the effects of noticing and computerized dynamic assessment on the learning of Persian vocabulary through reading. In this quasi-experimental study, 75 intermediate learners of Persian as a Foreign Language (PFL) were assigned to three equal-sized groups. In the Noticing and Computerized Dynamic Assessment (CDA) groups, the learners were notified that there were highlighted unfamiliar words in the texts and they were required to infer their meanings by the help of their own knowledge and textual and contextual clues. In the CDA group, struggling learners received mediational hints through a software program which helped them to infer word meanings successfully. In the control group, the learners were not notified of unfamiliar words and they were not required to infer word meanings. It took four days to administer the four treatment texts. One day before the first treatment session, the pretest of unfamiliar words was given. One and thirty days after the last treatment session, vocabulary learning and retention posttests were administered. On learning and retention variables, the Noticing group’s mean was significantly higher than the control group’s; and the CDA group’s mean was significantly higher than the control and Noticing groups’ means. The results indicated that noticing of texts’ unfamiliar words and adoption of dynamic approach to assessment through the CDA software enhanced vocabulary learning from reading.
title: Повесть в русской и белорусской прозе второй половины ХХ века: опыт сравнительного изучения
Creators: name: Крикливец, Елена
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Выявлены типологические особенности жанрово-стилевой модификации повести в русской и белорусской прозе второй половины ХХ века. Эволюция повести отражает основные векторы развития литературного процесса исследуемого периода, демонстрирует его общие закономерности и национальную специфику. Жанр повести обладает когнитивной и коммуникативной мобильностью при сохранении канонической структуры. Изучение жанровой модификации повести дало возможность проследить преемственность литературной традиции, а также зарождение и формирование новых эстетических методов и приемов на основе накопленного художественного опыта. Актуальность данного научного исследования связана с масштабностью эмпирического материала, его репрезентативными возможностями. Для анализа привлекаются произведения прозаиков второй половины двадцатого столетия, принадлежащих к одному поколению, но усвоивших элементы разных художественных парадигм: нормативной эстетики, социально-психологического реализма, модернизма, постмодернизма. Сопоставительный ракурс исследования позволил сделать вывод о взаимосвязях близкородственных литератур, их общих и особых чертах в отражении мира и человека.
Additional file 1 of The role of molecular oxygen (O2) and UV light in the anion radical formation and stability of TCNQ and its fluorinated derivatives
Creators: name: Bang, Jieun
name: Park, JaeHong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1: Electronic absorption spectra of TCNQ in a various solvent as a function of UV-illumination time in air-equilibrated condition: toluene (Tol), chlorobenzene (CB), acetonitrile (ACN), ethanol (EtOH). Figure S2: The formation of DCTC− from TCNQ radical anion upon the exposure to O2 and UV light. Figure S3: Normalized electronic absorption spectra of TCNQ in a various solvent as a function of UV-illumination time in air-equilibrated condition: toluene (Tol), chlorobenzene (CB), and acetonitrile (ACN). Figure S4: Electronic absorption spectra of TCNQ as a function of time passed since blocking UV light with the initial 9 mins of UV-illumination. Figure S5: Electronic absorption spectra of (a,b,c) F2TCNQ and (d,e,f) F4TCNQ in toluene (Tol; a,d), chlorobenzene (CB; b,e), and acetonitrile (ACN; c,f) as a function of UV-illumination time in air-equilibrated condition. Figure S6: (a-c) Electronic absorption spectra of (a) TCNQ, (b) F2TCNQ, and (c) F4TCNQ in deaerated EtOH as a function of time without UV-illumination.
title: Юмор в цифровую эпоху
Creators: name: Лаврентьев, Александр
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В условиях информационной избыточности чтение текстов оказывается неконкурентоспособным, так как его природа не вписывается в ритмы и форматы цифровой эпохи. В такие времена в культуре возникают тексты преимущественно афористического и комического характера, так как словесный юмор легче поддаются оцифровке и отвечает на вызовы времени. Обеспечивается это тремя его характеристиками. Во-первых, они лучше поддаются формализации, так как обладают схематичной структурой. Во-вторых, юмористические тексты отличаются большой информационной емкостью, они содержат больший удельный вес информации на семантическую единицу. В-третьих, комическое в большей степени позволяет организовать необходимый для эмоционально-эстетического переживания уровень концентрации внимания, вовлеченности читателя в процесс порождения смысла и придает процессу чтения интерактивный характер. Юмор лучше вписывается в технологические законы интернет-коммуникации, он показателен для культуры или субкультуры, частью которой является, строится на общепринятых коллективных нормах, ценностях и правилах поведения, но при этом выражает все это в сжатой, емкой и эмоционально привлекательной форме, что оказывается особенно востребованным в эпоху все возрастающих информационных перегрузок и фрагментации массового сознания.
title: Sartres Freiheitsbegriff unter Einbindung von Giacomettis Kunst
Creators: name: Ridha, Tarek
Year: 2022

description: Sartre lernte im Jahre 1939 Giacometti in Paris kennen, woraus sich eine jahrzehntelange Freundschaft entwickelte. Sartre, der sich mit den Werken des Schweizer Künstlers auseinandersetzte, verfasste daraufhin die zwei Essays „Die Suche nach dem Absoluten“ (1948) und die „Gemälde Giacomettis“ (1954), wodurch Giacometti weitgehend mit der existentialistischen Philosophie in Verbindung gebracht wurde. Laut Steinwendtner (2001) erkennt Sartre in Giacomettis Kunst Überlegungen und Veranschaulichungen des Nichts (und dadurch der menschlichen Existenz) durch die Konzepte der Zerstörung, der Distanz und der Leere. Steinwendtner rückt den Umstand in den Vordergrund, dass Giacometti im Laufe seines Arbeitsprozesses seine Skulpturen zerstörte und neu anfing und demonstriert, dass der Begriff der Zerstörung nach Sartre auf ein Verhältnis des Menschen zum Sein verweist. Elliott (1996) sieht zudem bei den Figuren Giacomettis eine offenkundige Nähe zum Bewusstseinskonzept, wie es in den Schriften Sartres formuliert wird. Poling (2016) rückt in der Analyse zu Sartre die phänomenologische Bildwiedergabe in Giacomettis Malerei in den Vordergrund. Der Künstler verkörpert eine Konzeption des Prinzips des Ausgehens von Null, indem er sich der Welt als jungfräulich und unbekannt nähert. Die bewusste Vermeidung von Konturen in Giacomettis Portraits vermitteln den durchgängigen Wechsel und die Verschmelzung zwischen dem Sein und dem Nicht-Sein. Giacometti selbst lehnte es ab, sich auf die Rolle des existentialistischen Künstlers reduzieren zu lassen. Schor (1994) rekonstruiert in ihrer Arbeit eine phänomenologische (und keine existentialistische) Vision des Menschen Giacomettis und hebt die Gemeinsamkeiten mit dem französischen Phänomenologen Merleau-Ponty hervor. Vor diesem Hintergrund gilt es, die existentialistische Etikettierung der Kunst Giacomettis kritisch zu hinterfragen.