cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Iterative Updating of Model Error for Bayesian Inversion
Creators: name: Calvetti, Daniela
name: Dunlop, Matthew M.
name: Somersalo, Erkki
name: Stuart, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30, 65N21, 62G05

description: In computational inverse problems, it is common that a detailed and accurate forward model is approximated by a computationally less challenging substitute. The model reduction may be necessary to meet constraints in computing time when optimization algorithms are used to find a single estimate, or to speed up Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) calculations in the Bayesian framework. The use of an approximate model introduces a discrepancy, or modeling error, that may have a detrimental effect on the solution of the ill-posed inverse problem, or it may severely distort the estimate of the posterior distribution. In the Bayesian paradigm, the modeling error can be considered as a random variable, and by using an estimate of the probability distribution of the unknown, one may estimate the probability distribution of the modeling error and incorporate it into the inversion. We introduce an algorithm which iterates this idea to update the distribution of the model error, leading to a sequence of posterior distributions that are demonstrated empirically to capture the underlying truth with increasing accuracy. Since the algorithm is not based on rejections, it requires only limited full model evaluations. We show analytically that, in the linear Gaussian case, the algorithm converges geometrically fast with respect to the number of iterations. For more general models, we introduce particle approximations of the iteratively generated sequence of distributions; we also prove that each element of the sequence converges in the large particle limit. We show numerically that, as in the linear case, rapid convergence occurs with respect to the number of iterations. Additionally, we show through computed examples that point estimates obtained from this iterative algorithm are superior to those obtained by neglecting the model error.
description: 39 pages, 9 figures
The Kapitza - Dirac effect
Creators: name: Batelaan, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kapitza - Dirac effect is the diffraction of a well - collimated particle beam by a standing wave of light. Why is this interesting? Comparing this situation to the introductory physics textbook example of diffraction of a laser beam by a grating, the particle beam plays the role of the incoming wave and the standing light wave the role of the material grating, highlighting particle - wave duality. Apart from representing such a beautiful example of particle - wave duality, the diffracted particle beams are coherent. This allows the construction of matter interferometers and explains why the Kapitza - Dirac effect is one of the workhorses in the field of atom optics. Atom optics concerns the manipulation of atomic waves in ways analogous to the manipulation of light waves with optical elements. The excitement and activity in this new field of physics stems for a part from the realisation that the shorter de Broglie wavelengths of matter waves allow ultimate sensitivities for diffractive and interferometric experiments that in principle would far exceed their optical analogues. Not only is the Kapitza - Dirac effect an important enabling tool for this field of physics, but diffraction peaks have never been observed for electrons, for which is was originally proposed in 1933. Why has this not been observed? What is the relation between the interaction of laser light with electrons and the interaction of laser light with atoms, or in other words what is the relation between the ponderomotive potential and the lightshift potential? Would it be possible to build interferometers using the Kapitza - Dirac effect for other particles? These questions will be addressed in this paper.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
An Overview of the Decimation process and Its VLSI Implementation
Creators: name: Teymourzadeh, Rozita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90609 Signal Processing
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital Decimation process plays an important task in a communication system. It mostly is applied in transceiver when the frequency reduction is required. However, the decimation process for sigma-delta modulator is considered in this research work. The proposed design was simulated using MATLAB software and implemented by hardware description language in Xilinx environment. Furthermore, the proposed advance arithmetic unit is applied to improve the system efficiency.
Mendeleev Table: a Proof of Madelung Rule and Atomic Tietz Potential
Creators: name: Belokolos, Eugene D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that a neutral atom in mean-field approximation has ${\rm O}(4)$ symmetry and this fact explains the empirical $[n+l,n]$-rule or Madelung rule which describes effectively periods, structure and other properties of the Mendeleev table of chemical elements.
Decoherence during Inflation: the generation of classical inhomogeneities
Creators: name: Lombardo, Fernando C.
name: Nacir, Diana Lopez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the quantum to classical transition of the cosmological fluctuations produced during inflation can be described by means of the influence functional and the master equation. We split the inflaton field into the system-field (long-wavelength modes), and the environment, represented by its own short-wavelength modes. We compute the decoherence times for the system-field modes and compare them with the other time scales of the model. We present the renormalized stochastic Langevin equation for an homogeneous system-field and then we analyze the influence of the environment on the power spectrum for some modes in the system.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: The Distribution of Several Metals and Cation Exchange Capacity in Sediment Fractions from an Artificial and Natural Marsh, James River, Virginia
Creators: name: Nivens, William
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1978

description: In order to examine the mechanisms by which Fe, Mn, Ca, Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb are bound in sediments, a sequential selective extraction procedure was employed on sediment samples collected at an experimental dredge disposal marsh and a neighboring natural marsh located near Windmill Point, James River, Va. The metal concentrations were determined in six phases, interstitial water, exchangeable, easily reducible (oxides of Mn), organic, moderately, reducible (oxides of Fe), and residual fractions. In addition, the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the sediments was determined as well as the actual role of organics and colloidal iron coatings as they affect the CEC.

The bulk of the Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb (ca. 40 to 90%) was present in a non-labile form associated with detrital crystalline minerals. Zinc was also detected in the more readily available phases. Iron resided primarily in the residual and moderately reducible phases, manganese resided chiefly in the easily reducible phase and calcium was found predominantly on exchange sites. Even though these three metals were found in large amounts in reactive locations they are not biologically hazardous at the levels detected in the two marshes.

Resu1ts from correlation analysis indicate that the easily reducible phase may be the dominant factor controlling the Fe, Mn, Zn, and Ca concentrations in the interstitial water. Furthermore, relationships between the easily and moderately reducible phases suggest that Fe was responsible for the actual incorporation of Cu, Ni, Zn and Pb in hydrous metallic oxides while Mn may be responsible for the initial sorption of at least Cu, Ni and Zn from solution. Variations within and between the two marshes for metal concentrations in the various phases as revealed by analysis of variance can be explained by differences in sediment composition and texture and differences in the formation, age and physical setting of the two marshes.

The organic portion of sediments contributed at least half of the exchange capacity to these sediments while the effect of colloidal iron coatings on CEC was much less important and sporadic. Furthermore, the CEC of these sediments was affected by many factors and the in situ exchange capacity was not conclusively determined from the standard procedures followed. The exchange complex was probably dominated by H+ because exchangeable Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Zn2+ and NH4+ accounted for only 28 percent of the CEC.
An Improved Recursive and Non-recursive Comb filter for DSP applications
Creators: name: Teymourzadeh, Rozita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90601 Circuits and Systems
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90609 Signal Processing
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The recursive and non-recursive comb filters are commonly used as decimators for the sigma-delta modulators. This paper presents the analysis and design of low power and high-speed comb filters. The comparison is made between the recursive and the non-recursive comb filters with the focus on high speed and saving power consumption. Design procedures and examples are given by using Matlab and Verilog HDL for both recursive and non-recursive comb filter with emphasis on frequency response, transfer function and register width. The implementation results show that non-recursive comb filter has the capability of speeding up the circuit and reducing power compared to recursive one when the decimation ratio and filter order are high. Using Modified Carry Look-ahead Adder for summation and also apply pipelined filter structure makes it more compatible with DSP application.
NOIRE Study Report: Towards a Low Frequency Radio Interferometer in Space
Creators: name: Cecconi, Baptiste
name: Dekkali, Moustapha
name: Briand, Carine
name: Segret, Boris
name: Girard, Julien N
name: Laurens, André
name: Lamy, Alain
name: Valat, David
name: Delpech, Michel
name: Bruno, Mickael
name: Gélard, Patrick
name: Bucher, Martin
name: Nenon, Quentin
name: Grießmeier, Jean-Mathias
name: Boonstra, Albert-Jan
name: Bentum, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground based low frequency radio interferometers have been developed in the last decade and are providing the scientific community with high quality observations. Conversely, current radioastronomy instruments in space have a poor angular resolution with single point observation systems. Improving the observation capabilities of the low frequency range (a few kHz to 100 MHz) requires to go to space and to set up a space based network of antenna that can be used as an interferometer. We present the outcome of the NOIRE (Nanosatellites pour un Observatoire Interférométrique Radio dans l'Espace / Nanosatellites for a Radio Interferometer Observatory in Space) study which assessed, with help of CNES PASO (Architecture Platform for Orbital Systems is CNES' cross-disciplinary team in charge of early mission and concept studies), the feasibility of a swarm of nanosatellites dedicated to a low frequency radio observatory. With such a platform, space system engineering and instrument development must be studied as a whole: each node is a sensor and all sensors must be used together to obtain a measurement. The study was conducted on the following topics: system principle and concept (swarm, node homogeneity); Space and time management (ranging, clock synchronization); Orbitography (Moon orbit, Lagrange point options); Telecommunication (between nodes and with ground) and networking; Measurements and processing; Propulsion; Power; Electromagnetic compatibility. No strong show-stopper was identified during the preliminary study, although the concept is not yet ready. Several further studies and milestones are identified. The NOIRE team will collaborate with international teams to try and build this next generation of space systems.
description: Submitted to IEEEAeroconf 2018 proceedings
Note on reversibility of quantum jumps
Creators: name: Mensky, Michael B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently proved that a quantum jump may be reversed by a unitary process provided the initial state is restricted by some conditions. The application of such processes for preventing decoherence, for example in quantum computers, was suggested. We shall show that in the situation when the quantum jump is reversible it supplies no information about the initial state additional to the information known beforehand. Therefore the reversibility of this type does not contradict the general statement of quantum measurement theory: a measurement cannot be reversed. As a consequence of this, the coherence of a state (say, in a quantum computer) cannot be restored after it is destroyed by dissipative processes having a character of measurement.
description: 6 pages, LATEX
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0162
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0162, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0162, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Graviton Mass from Close White Dwarf Binaries Detectable with LISA
Creators: name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Seto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The arrival times of gravitational waves and optical light from orbiting binaries provide a mechanism to understand the propagation speed of gravity when compared to that of light or electromagnetic radiation. This is achieved with a measurement of any offset between optically derived orbital phase related to that derived from gravitational wave data, at a specified location of one binary component with respect to the other. Using a sample of close white dwarf binaries (CWDBs) detectable with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) and optical light curve data related to binary eclipses from meter-class telescopes for the same sample, we determine the accuracy to which orbital phase differences can be extracted. We consider an application of these measurements involving a variation to the speed of gravity, when compared to the speed of light, due to a massive graviton. For a subsample of $\sim$ 400 CWDBs with high signal-to-noise gravitational wave and optical data with magnitudes brighter than 25, the combined upper limit on the graviton mass is at the level of $\sim 6 \times 10^{-24}$ eV. This limit is two orders of magnitude better than the present limit derived by Yukawa-correction arguments related to the Newtonian potential and applied to the Solar-system.
description: revised version, 8 pages, 5 figures, to appear in PRD
Understanding the Plight of Widows in India: A Detailed Analysis
Creators: name: Dr Mukesh Ahuja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Widowhood in India presents a multifaceted challenge, encompassing socio-economic, cultural, and legal dimensions. This research paper explores the miserable state of widows in India, focusing on their socio-economic profiles, cultural stigma and discrimination, legal frameworks, quantitative analysis, comparative insights, intersectionality, and the international legal framework. Drawing upon a diverse range of sources, including scholarly articles, reports, and legal documents, the paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the challenges faced by widows and identifies key policy implications and recommendations for promoting their rights and empowerment. Through case studies, comparative analysis, and intersectional perspectives, the paper sheds light on the complex realities of widowhood and underscores the importance of holistic interventions that address structural inequalities and uphold human rights principles.
ПСИХОФАРМАКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ НЕЙРОХАКИНГА: МЕДИКО-ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Creators: name: Елена Валерьевна Введенская
Publisher: name: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, обществе
Year: 2019
Subjects: нейрохакинг
«фармацевтический разум»
«косметическая психоформакология»
амфетамин
ноотропик
медикализация социальных проблем
«бот настроения»
постчеловек

description: Нейрохакинг является формой биохакинга и направлен на вмешательство в структуру или функцию нейронов для улучшения работы мозга. Основной целью нейрохакинга является достижение и сохранение оптимального психического здоровья. Психофармакологические средства активно используются для этой цели. Сегодня стало реальным расширять возможно-сти человека до сознательного контроля над собственными мыслительными, эмоциональными и психическими процессами с помощью использования ноотропных психофармакологических препаратов. Ноотропик является нейрометаболическим стимулятором, который восстанавлива-ет нарушенные функции памяти и ускоряет мыслительные процессы, повышает устойчивость мозга к стрессовым воздействиям. Однако, исследования ноотропиков находятся в начальной стадии и механизм их действия в целом неизвестен, как неизвестен и эффект от их долговре-менного приема. В статье рассматриваются медико-философские проблемы, возникшие в связи с бесконтрольным потреблением здоровыми людьми психофармакологических препаратов с целью нейрохакинга.
Recognition of feature curves on 3D shapes using an algebraic approach to Hough transforms
Creators: name: Torrente, Maria-Laura
name: Biasotti, Silvia
name: Falcidieno, Bianca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 8U05, 65D18

description: Feature curves are largely adopted to highlight shape features, such as sharp lines, or to divide surfaces into meaningful segments, like convex or concave regions. Extracting these curves is not sufficient to convey prominent and meaningful information about a shape. We have first to separate the curves belonging to features from those caused by noise and then to select the lines, which describe non-trivial portions of a surface. The automatic detection of such features is crucial for the identification and/or annotation of relevant parts of a given shape. To do this, the Hough transform (HT) is a feature extraction technique widely used in image analysis, computer vision and digital image processing, while, for 3D shapes, the extraction of salient feature curves is still an open problem. Thanks to algebraic geometry concepts, the HT technique has been recently extended to include a vast class of algebraic curves, thus proving to be a competitive tool for yielding an explicit representation of the diverse feature lines equations. In the paper, for the first time we apply this novel extension of the HT technique to the realm of 3D shapes in order to identify and localize semantic features like patterns, decorations or anatomical details on 3D objects (both complete and fragments), even in the case of features partially damaged or incomplete. The method recognizes various features, possibly compound, and it selects the most suitable feature profiles among families of algebraic curves.
Ferramenta da Terapia Existencial: Cultivo da Coragem para Enfrentar os Desafios da Vida
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Existencial
Terapia Existencial
Cultivo da Coragem para Enfrentar os Desafios da Vida
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: O Cultivo da Coragem para Enfrentar os Desafios da Vida é uma ferramenta da Terapia Existencial voltada para o desenvolvimento da capacidade do indivíduo de lidar com situações desafiadoras, superar obstáculos e agir de forma assertiva diante das adversidades, promovendo assim o crescimento pessoal e a expansão da consciência.
On-Chip Implementation of Cascaded Integrated Comb filters (CIC) for DSP applications
Creators: name: Teymourzadeh, Rozita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90601 Circuits and Systems
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 90609 Signal Processing
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the design of CIC filters based on a low-pass filter for reducing the sampling rate, also known as decimation process. The targeted application for the filter is in the analog to digital conversion (ADC).The CIC is chosen because of its attractive property of both low power and complexity since it does not require multipliers. Simulink toolbox available in Matlab software is used to design and simulate the functionality of the CIC filter. This paper also shows how sample frequency is decreased by CIC filter and it can be used to give enough stop-band attenuation to prevent aliasing after decimation.
Towards Deconstruction of the Type D (2,0) Theory
Creators: name: Bourget, Antoine
name: Pini, Alessandro
name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a four-dimensional supersymmetric theory that deconstructs, in a particular limit, the six-dimensional $(2,0)$ theory of type $D_k$. This 4d theory is defined by a necklace quiver with alternating gauge nodes $\mathrm{O}(2k)$ and $\mathrm{Sp}(k)$. We test this proposal by comparing the 6d half-BPS index to the Higgs branch Hilbert series of the 4d theory. In the process, we overcome several technical difficulties, such as Hilbert series calculations for non-complete intersections, and the choice of $\mathrm{O}$ versus $\mathrm{SO}$ gauge groups. Consistently, the result matches the Coulomb branch formula for the mirror theory upon reduction to 3d.
Additional file 9 of Lactobacillus murinus alleviate intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury through promoting the release of interleukin-10 from M2 macrophages via Toll-like receptor 2 signaling
Creators: name: Hu, Jingjuan
name: Deng, Fan
name: Zhao, Bingcheng
name: Lin, Zebin
name: Sun, Qishun
name: Yang, Xiao
name: Wu, Mei
name: Qiu, Shida
name: Chen, Yu
name: Yan, Zhengzheng
name: Luo, Sidan
name: Zhao, Jin
name: Liu, Weifeng
name: Li, Cai
name: Liu, Ke Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 8. Figure abstract.
Natural selection inference and sampling formulae
Creators: name: Khromov, Pavel
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Theory of evolution provides a simple, flexible, and elegant framework to study and explain life around us. Population genetics is a mathematical wing of evolutionary theory. One of its key results connects steady state distribution of observable traits in a population with evolutionary parameters like mutation rate and fitness landscape in which the population is evolving. If number of trait types is very large, which is a relevant limit for molecular biology, then Ewens sampling formula provides a description of the steady state for the case with no natural selection acting on the population. We provide a generalization of this formula to arbitrary fitness landscape and use it to infer distribution of mutation rate and selection pressure along fruit fly chromosomes from sequenced data.
Global spectral representations of black hole spacetimes in the complex plane
Creators: name: van Putten, Maurice H. P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary black hole coalescence produces a finite burst of gravitational radiation which propagates towards quiescent infinity. These spacetimes are analytic about infinity and contain a dimensionless coupling constant $M/s$, where $M$ denotes the total mass-energy and $s$ an imaginary distance. This introduces globally convergent Fourier series on a complex radial coordinate, allowing spectral representation of black hole spacetimes in all three dimensions. We illustrate this representation theory on a Fourier-Legendre expansion of Boyer-Lindquist initial data and a scalar wave equation with signal recovery by Cauchy's integral formula.
description: Based on an invited talk at the Int'l Conf. Theor. Physics, 11-16 April 2005, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0845
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0845, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0845, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Finite resolution of time in continuous measurements: phenomenology and the model
Creators: name: Mensky, Michael B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Definition of a quantum corridor describing monitoring a quantum observable in the framework of the phenomenological restricted-path-integral (RPI) approach is generalized for the case of a finite resolution of time. The resulting evolution of the continuously measured system cannot be presented by a differential equation. Monitoring of the position of a quantum particle is also considered with the help of a model which takes into account a finite resolution of time. The results based on the model are shown to coincide with those of the phenomenological approach.
description: 12 pages, LATEX
Universal low-energy behavior in a quantum Lorentz gas with Gross-Pitaevskii potentials
Creators: name: Basti, Giulia
name: Cenatiempo, Serena
name: Teta, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a quantum particle interacting with $N$ obstacles, whose positions are independently chosen according to a given probability density, through a two-body potential of the form $N^2 V(Nx)$ (Gross-Pitaevskii potential). We show convergence of the $N$ dependent one-particle Hamiltonian to a limiting Hamiltonian where the quantum particle experiences an effective potential depending only on the scattering length of the unscaled potential and the density of the obstacles. In this sense our Lorentz gas model exhibits a universal behavior for $N$ large. Moreover we explicitely characterize the fluctuations around the limit operator. Our model can be considered as a simplified model for scattering of slow neutrons from condensed matter.
Sloan Digital Sky Survey Spectroscopic Lens Search. I. Discovery of Intermediate-Redshift Star-Forming Galaxies Behind Foreground Luminous Red Galaxies
Creators: name: Bolton, Adam S.
name: Burles, Scott
name: Schlegel, David J.
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Brinkmann, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of 49 spectroscopic strong gravitational lens candidates selected from a Sloan Digital Sky Survey sample of 50996 luminous red galaxies. Potentially lensed star-forming galaxies are detected through the presence of background oxygen and hydrogen nebular emission lines in the spectra of these massive foreground galaxies. This multiline selection eliminates the ambiguity of single-line identification and provides a very promising sample of candidate galaxy-galaxy lens systems at low to intermediate redshift, with foreground redshifts ranging from 0.16 to 0.49 and background redshifts from 0.25 to 0.81. Any lenses confirmed within our sample would be important new probes of early-type galaxy mass distributions, providing complementary constraints to those obtained from currently known lensed high-redshift quasars.
description: 23 pages; to appear in The Astronomical Journal, 2004 April. Version with full-resolution figures available at http://web.mit.edu/bolton/www/speclens.ps.gz (PostScript) or http://web.mit.edu/bolton/www/speclens.pdf (PDF)
Entropy of BTZ black hole and its spectrum by quantum radial geodesics behind horizons
Creators: name: Kiselev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of thermal quantization of radial geodesics completely confined behind the horizons we calculate the entropy of BTZ black hole in agreement with the Bekenstein--Hawking relation. Particles in the BTZ black hole occupy the only quantum ground level. The quantization allow us to find a linear dependence of black hole mass versus its orbital momentum.
description: 6 pages, 2 eps-figures, revtex4 class
Viscosity of a Multi-channel One-Dimensional Fermi Gas
Creators: name: DeGottardi, Wade
name: Matveev, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many one-dimensional systems of experimental interest possess multiple bands arising from shallow confining potentials. In this work, we study a gas of weakly interacting fermions and show that the bulk viscosity is dramatically altered by the occupation of more than one band. The reasons for this are two-fold: a multichannel system is more easily displaced from equilibrium and the associated relaxation processes lead to more rapid equilibration than in the single channel case. We estimate the bulk viscosity in terms of the underlying microscopic interactions. The experimental relevance of this physics is discussed in the context of quantum wires and trapped cold atomic gases.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Survival prediction in acute myeloid leukemia using gene expression profiling
Creators: name: Lai, Binbin
name: Lai, Yanli
name: Zhang, Yanli
name: Zhou, Miao
name: OuYang, Guifang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Association between the clinical features and patients’ mortality in 403 AML patients of the OHSU dataset. Table S2. Feature importance in the random forest model. Table S3. The significantly up-regulated signalling pathways in the high or low risk score group of the TCGA cohort. Table S4. The significantly up-regulated signalling pathways in the high risk score group of the OHSU cohort. Table S5. The comparison of clinical characteristics among the three subgroups of AML patients in the TCGA dataset. Table S6. The comparison of clinical characteristics among the three subgroups of AML patients in the OHSU dataset.
Deletion of arcuate nucleus-specific Kiss1 disrupts estrous cyclicity and LH pulsatility in female mice
Creators: name: Nandankar, Nimisha
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Kisspeptin (encoded by Kiss1), a neuropeptide critically involved in neuroendocrine regulation of reproduction, is primarily synthesized in two discrete hypothalamic nuclei: the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) and arcuate nucleus (ARC). Current data indicates that AVPV Kiss1 is important for the pre-ovulatory luteinizing hormone (LH) surge unique to females as well as estrogen-induced positive feedback control of GnRH and LH. In contrast, ARC Kiss1 neurons, which largely co-express the neuropeptides NKB and dynorphin (collectively known as KNDy neurons), are thought to be the major regulators of pulsatile release of GnRH and LH, and mediate estrogen- induced negative feedback control of both GnRH and LH. Previous studies have not definitively separated the specific roles of Kiss1 in the AVPV versus KNDy-ARC neurons in the downstream control of GnRH and LH release. Therefore, we generated a Pdyn-Cre/Kiss1fl/fl (KO) mouse model to target Kiss1 in KNDy neurons to differentiate KNDy neuron-specific function from AVPV Kiss1 function in the maturation and maintenance of the reproductive axis. qRT-PCR data documented the loss of Kiss1 expression in the mediobasal hypothalamus (containing ARC) compared to controls, whereas Kiss1 in the preoptic area (containing AVPV) was similar in both KO and controls. Immunofluorescent staining for kisspeptin confirmed the loss of Kiss1 specifically in the ARC of KO mice. Although no changes in pubertal body weight gain or pubertal onset were observed in KO animals, KO females exhibited disrupted estrous cyclicity in adulthood. Interestingly, KO female mice had disrupted estrous cycles presenting with persistent diestrus and a small vaginal opening. We tested the hypothesis that ARC KNDy neurons are necessary for generating and maintaining episodic LH pulsatile release by serial collection of whole blood and measuring LH. KO female mice exhibited significantly fewer LH pulses in a 3-hour timespan compared to controls, suggesting that KNDy neurons were functionally compromised. These observations indicate the central role of KNDy neurons in the regulation of GnRH/LH pulsatility and estrous cyclicity. The functional effects of disrupted estrous cyclicity and slowed LH pulsatility observed in KO females result in arrested folliculogenesis and infertility. Future experiments will determine whether ARC Kiss1 deletion disrupts the KNDy- driven negative feedback response of LH to gonadectomy, as well as address potential sex differences in ARC Kiss1-mediated negative feedback control of LH release.
Spin transfer and spin pumping in disordered normal metal-antiferromagnetic insulator systems
Creators: name: Gulbrandsen, Sverre A.
name: Brataas, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an antiferromagnetic insulator that is in contact with a metal. Spin accumulation in the metal can induce spin-transfer torques on the staggered field and on the magnetization in the antiferromagnet. These torques relate to spin pumping: the emission of spin currents into the metal by a precessing antiferromagnet. We investigate how the various components of the spin-transfer torque are affected by spin-independent disorder and spin-flip scattering in the metal. Spin-conserving disorder reduces the coupling between the spins in the antiferromagnet and the itinerant spins in the metal in a manner similar to Ohm's law. Spin-flip scattering leads to spin-memory loss with a reduced spin-transfer torque. We discuss the concept of a staggered spin current and argue that it is not a conserved quantity. Away from the interface, the staggered spin current varies around a zero mean in an irregular manner. A network model explains the rapid decay of the staggered spin current.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0266
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0266, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0266, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The Effect of Biochars and Endophytic Bacteria on Growth and Root Rot Disease Incidence of Fusarium Infested Narrow-Leafed Lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.)
Creators: name: Egamberdieva, Dilfuza
name: Shurigin, Vyacheslav
name: Alaylar, Burak
name: Ma, Hua
name: Müller, Marina E. H.
name: Wirth, Stephan
name: Reckling, Moritz
name: Sonoko Bellingrath-Kimura, Dorothea
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: biochar
subject: root rot
subject: lupin
subject: Fusarium
subject: biological control
subject: legumes
subject: 570 Biologie

description: The effects of biochar on plant growth vary depending on the applied biochar type, study site environmental conditions, microbial species, and plant–microbial interactions. The objectives of the present study were therefore to assess 1) the response of growth parameters of lupin and root disease incidence to the application of three biochar types in a loamy sandy soil, and 2) the role of endophytic bacteria in biological control of root rot disease incidence in lupin after the amendment of soil with different biochar types. As biochar types we tested (i) hydrochar (HTC) from maize silage, (ii) pyrolysis char from maize (MBC), and (iii) pyrolysis char from wood (WBC) at three different concentrations (1%, 2%, and 3% of char as soil amendments). There were no significant effects in lupin shoot and root growth in soils amended with WBC at any of the concentrations. MBC did not affect plant growth except for root dry weight at 2% MBC. HTC char at 2% concentration, significantly increased the root dry weight of lupin by 54–75%, and shoot dry weight by 21–25%. Lupin plants grown in soil amended with 2% and 3% WBC and MBC chars showed 40–50% and 10–20% disease symptoms, respectively. Plants grown in soil without biochar and with HTC char were healthy, and no disease incidence occurred. Pseudomonas putida L2 and Stenotrophomonas pavanii L8 isolates demonstrated a disease reduction compared to un-inoculated plants under MBC and WBC amended soil that was infested with Fusarium solani.
The Resilience of Life to Astrophysical Events
Creators: name: Sloan, David
name: Batista, Rafael Alves
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Much attention has been given in the literature to the effects of astrophysical events on human and land-based life. However, little has been discussed on the resilience of life itself. Here we instead explore the statistics of events that completely sterilise an Earth-like planet with planet radii in the range $0.5-1.5 R_{Earth}$ and temperatures of $\sim 300 \; \text{K}$, eradicating all forms of life. We consider the relative likelihood of complete global sterilisation events from three astrophysical sources -- supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, large asteroid impacts, and passing-by stars. To assess such probabilities we consider what cataclysmic event could lead to the annihilation of not just human life, but also extremophiles, through the boiling of all water in Earth's oceans. Surprisingly we find that although human life is somewhat fragile to nearby events, the resilience of Ecdysozoa such as \emph{Milnesium tardigradum} renders global sterilisation an unlikely event.
description: To appear in Scientific Reports; 14 pages, 2 figures
Constraints on Chaplygin quartessence from the CLASS gravitational lens statistics and supernova data
Creators: name: Dev, Abha
name: Jain, Deepak
name: Alcaniz, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the dark components (dark matter and dark energy) that dominate the current cosmic evolution is a completely open question at present. In reality, we do not even know if they really constitute two separated substances. In this paper we use the recent Cosmic All Sky Survey (CLASS) lensing sample to test the predictions of one of the candidates for a unified dark matter/energy scenario, the so-called generalized Chaplygin gas (Cg) which is parametrized by an equation of state $p = -A/ρ_{Cg}^α$ where $A$ and $α$ are arbitrary constants. We show that, although the model is in good agreement with this radio source gravitational lensing sample, the limits obtained from CLASS statistics are only marginally compatible with the ones obtained from other cosmological tests. We also investigate the constraints on the free parameters of the model from a joint analysis between CLASS and supernova data.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 2 of Intrauterine infusion of clinically graded human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of poor healing after uterine injury: a phase I clinical trial
Creators: name: Huang, Jingrui
name: Li, Qi
name: Yuan, Xiaohua
name: Liu, Qiaoshu
name: Zhang, Weishe
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. The result of isolation and quality control of clinically graded huMSCs.
Aesthetic challenges in the field of sustainability: The relation of art, architectural design and sustainability in the projects of Michael Singer
Creators: name: Bukdahl, Else Marie
Publisher: name: The Journal of Somaesthetics
Year: 2020

description: One of the biggest issues every country has faced in the last four decades is the following: what can we do to protect our beautiful world? And what have the visual arts and architectural design done to regenerate it. In the new millennium, however, focus on relationships between nature, architectural design and sustainability began to get more and more space in both art and architecture. But already at the beginning of the 1970s and in the following decades several artists began to solve this problem. Especially the American artist and architectural designer Michael Singer put new creations of the relation between art, architecture and sustainability to the top and it became a key challenge in his small and big projects, that are “woven into nature” and also are created on inspiration from especially concepts of beauty in the Shinto and Zen-aesthetics and in the ancient Chinese gardens. However, during Michael Singer’s teaching at various art and architectural schools, he realized that it was not enough to create new artistic interpretations of an often-forgotten concept of nature and beauty. It was also important to regenerate the nature and create landscape and architectural projects where the artistic and ecological goals were integrated in the construction process. Thus, in the large Waterfront of West Palm Beach and The Sculptural Biofiltration Wall in Coconut, Greek Casino in Florida. The originality of so many of Michael Singer’s projects is due to the interconnecting art, architectural design and sustainability.
description: The Journal of Somaesthetics, Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Somaesthetics and Beauty