cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Validation of Solar Irradiance of the Japan Meteorological Agency Meso-Scale Model: Investigation of Error Cause Around Tokyo, Japan
Creators: name: Shimose, K.-I.
name: Ohtake, H.
name: Yamada, Y.
name: Fonseca Jr., J.G.S.
name: Takashima, T.
name: Oozeki, T.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: PV Systems
Large PV Power Plants and Distributed PV: System Aspects and Grid Connection

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 4132-4135
description: For the stabilization of the electric power system which takes account of
varying photovoltaic (PV) power, it is very important to know how much PV power can be generated on the
following day. The varying cause of PV power production is mainly associated with weather condition so that the
prediction of the PV power production is depends on the accuracy of the weather forecast values such as solar
irradiance. In this study, in order to validate solar irradiance of the weather forecast from the Japan Meteorological
Agency Meso-Scale Model (JMA-NHM), the error cause of relatively large error case of the forecast solar irradiance
in JMA-MSM is investigated around Tokyo, Japan. The extracted 30 cases are categorized as overestimate or
underestimate and investigated weather conditions. For the case of overestimate, when the thick stratocumulus
appears at the low level, the JMA-MSM fails to simulate the low-level cloud. This is the one of the reason why the
forecast solar irradiance becomes overestimate. For the case of underestimate, when the thin clouds appear through
the all levels, the JMA-MSM fails to simulate the mid-level and high-level clouds. This is the one of the reason why
the forecast solar irradiance becomes underestimate.
Purification of MG-Si Powder for Silicon Sintered Substrates Used in Photovoltaic Applications
Creators: name: Sow, A
name: Dupont, F.
name: Alonso-Vante, N.
name: Straboni, A.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Silicon Feedstock, Crystallisation and Wafering

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 622-626
description: In this work we present an effective method for purifying in the solid state, metallurgical grade silicon
(MG-Si) powders to be used as substrates for the preparation of crystalline thin film solar cells. The purification
method is based on the out-diffusion of the dissolved impurities in the silicon powders by thermal treatment in the
presence of HCl gas; it allows reducing the concentration of impurities, under some conditions of up to two orders of
magnitude. Different processing parameters on the degree purification of MG-Si powder were studied. It was found
that, the rate of purification of the impurity is intimately linked to their diffusivity in silicon and to the temperature of
volatilization of the obtained chloride. We have also demonstrated that the effectiveness of the purification method is
improved by grinding MG-Si down as fine as possible.
Inconsistency of the data on the $K_1(1270) \to πK^*_0(1430)$ decay width
Creators: name: Roca, L.
name: Liang, W. H.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show, using the same Lagrangian for the $K_1(1270) \to πK^*_0(1430)$ and $K^*_0(1430) \to K_1(1270) π$ decays, that the present PDG data on the partial decay width of $K_1(1270) \to πK^*_0(1430)$ implies a width for $K^*_0(1430) \to K_1(1270) π$ decay which is about ten times larger than the total $K^*_0(1430)$ width. A discussion on this inconsistency is done, stressing its relationship to the existence of two $K_1(1270)$ states obtained with the chiral unitary theory, which are not considered in the experimental analyses of $Kππ$ data.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
High Performing PV Systems for Tropical Regions - Optimization of Systems Performance
Creators: name: Nobre, A.
name: Ye, Z.
name: Cheetamun, H.
name: Reindl, T.
name: Luther, J.
name: Reise, C.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: PV Systems
Large PV Power Plants and Distributed PV: System Aspects and Grid Connection

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3763-3769
description: Analytical monitoring of existing photovoltaic (PV) systems in Singapore (~1°20’N, 103°40’E) was
performed for a period of one year (January-December 2011). The performance ratios (PR) and associated losses
were analyzed in detail. Simulation of the various loss mechanisms was conducted for each system using own
software, yielding results versus empirical data with errors of less than 2%. Further reduction of system losses were
simulated and eventually realized in a demonstration system, showing that careful optimization can lead to highperforming
PV systems in tropical regions of the world.
Estimation of Influence of Dew Condensation on Annual Generated Energy of a Concentrator PV System
Creators: name: Kemmoku, Y.
name: Araki, K.
name: Oke, S.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Material Studies, New Concepts and Ultra-High Efficiency
Terrestrial Concentrator Systems

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 134-136
description: This study investigated the influence of dew condensation on the annual generated energy of a
concentrator PV (CPV) system by using field test data from June 2004 to May 2005 collected in Toyohashi. The
occurrence of dew condensation was identified using the daily curves for the module efficiency and fill factor (FF).
Then, the daily generated energy of the system was estimated by correcting the measured values of the module
efficiency to the ideal value and using measurement values of direct solar irradiance for each day. Because the output
characteristics of a CPV system using three-junction cell are strongly influenced by seasonal variations in the
spectrum of direct solar irradiance, the ideal daily efficiency curves were made for each month from data measured
for day with clear skies. In the results, dew condensation was observed on 46 days throughout the year, and the
annual energy generated by the CPV system was estimated to increase by 1.21%. Thus, the average value of the
annual module efficiency increased by 0.25 points.
The Evolution of Rapid Optical/X-ray Timing Correlations in the Initial Hard State of MAXI J1820+070
Creators: name: Paice, J. A.
name: Gandhi, P.
name: Shahbaz, T.
name: Veledina, A.
name: Malzac, J.
name: Buckley, D. A. H.
name: Charles, P. A.
name: Rajwade, K.
name: Dhillon, V. S.
name: Littlefair, S. P.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Uttley, P.
name: Vincentelli, F. M.
name: Misra, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a multi-epoch campaign of rapid optical/X-ray timing observations of the superbright 2018 outburst of MAXI J1820+070, a black hole low-mass X-ray binary system. The observations spanned 80 days in the initial hard-state, and were taken with NTT/ULTRACAM and GTC/HiPERCAM in the optical (ugriz filters at time resolutions of 8--300 Hz) and with ISS/NICER in X-rays. We find (i) a growing anti-correlation between the optical and X-ray lightcurves, (ii) a steady, positive correlation at an optical lag of 0.2 s (with a longer lag at longer wavelengths) present in all epochs, and (iii) a curious positive correlation at \textit{negative} optical lags in the last, X-ray softest epoch, with longer wavelengths showing a greater correlation and a more negative lag. To explain these we postulate the possible existence of two synchrotron-emitting components; a compact jet and a hot flow. In our model, the significance of the jet decreases over the outburst, while the hot flow remains static (thus, relatively, increasing in significance). We also discuss a previously discovered quasi-periodic oscillation and note how it creates coherent optical time lags, stronger at longer wavelengths, during at least two epochs.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication to MNRAS
Quantum phase transitions of the asymmetric three-leg spin tube
Creators: name: Sakai, Tôru
name: Sato, Masahiro
name: Okunishi, Kouichi
name: Otsuka, Yuichi
name: Okamoto, Kiyomi
name: Itoi, Chigak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum phase transitions of the S=1/2 three-leg antiferromagnetic spin tube with asymmetric inter-chain (rung) exchange interactions. On the basis of the electron tube system, we propose a useful effective theory to give the global phase diagram of the asymmetric spin tube. In addition, using other effective theories we raise the reliability of the phase diagram. The density-matrix renormalization-group and the numerical diagonalization analyses show that the finite spin gap appears in a narrow region around the rung-symmetric line, in contrast to a recent paper by Nishimoto and Arikawa [Phys. Rev. B78, 054421 (2008)]. The numerical calculations indicate that this global phase diagram obtained by use of the effective theories is qualitatively correct. In the gapless phase on the phase diagram, the numerical data are fitted by a finite-size scaling in the c=1 conformal field theory. We argue that all the phase transitions between the gapful and gapless phases belong to the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless universality class.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 2 column, final version
Inaugural art of Bird Jaguar IV : rewriting history at Yaxchilan
Creators: name: Bardsley, Sandra Eleanor
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Monumental art of the Maya incorporates figural imagery and hieroglyphic texts to document dynastic and mythical history. One particular monument tells us that near the end of April in 752 A.D., Bird Jaguar IV was inaugurated as ruler of the Mayan city now known as Yaxchilan. Investigation of his sculptural programmes reveals a multiplicity of innovative solutions for Bird Jaguar's unparalleled problems in validating a tenuous claim to rulership of Yaxchilan. It appears that in order to compensate for his insufficient genealogical claim, Bird Jaguar fabricated a series of ritual events which proclaimed his political legitimacy. This study examines the intended integration of two parallel systems of communication: the visual and hieroglyphic languages of the Maya. Analysis shows how Bird Jaguar's artists presented symbolic references which manipulated the past history, justified the current history, and established the future political history of Yaxchilan.
Additional file 32 of High-pressure processing-induced transcriptome response during recovery of Listeria monocytogenes
Creators: name: Duru, Ilhan Cem
name: Bucur, Florentina Ionela
name: Andreevskaya, Margarita
name: Nikparvar, Bahareh
name: Ylinen, Anne
name: Grigore-Gurgu, Leontina
name: Rode, Tone Mari
name: Crauwels, Peter
name: Laine, Pia
name: Paulin, Lars
name: Løvdal, Trond
name: Riedel, Christian U.
name: Bar, Nadav
name: Borda, Daniela
name: Nicolau, Anca Ioana
name: Auvinen, Petri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 32: Table S15. Primers used in ddPCR experiments.
Optimal driving waveform for overdamped, adiabatic rocking ratchets
Creators: name: Lade, Steven J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a first step in the project of ratchet optimisation, the optimal driving waveform among a wide class of admissible functions for an overdamped, adiabatic rocking ratchet is shown to be dichotomous. `Optimum' is defined as that which achieves the maximum (or minimum negative) average particle velocity. Implications for the design of ratchets, for example in nanotechnological transport, may follow. The main result is applicable to a general class of adiabatic responses.
description: Submitted to Journal of Physics A
Reseña de AA.VV., Il romanzo. La cultura (vol. I); Le forme (vol. II); Storia e geografia (vol. III),, Torino, Einaudi, 2001-2002 (Franco Moretti ed.)
Creators: name: Cara, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Torino
Year: 2019

description: Artifara, N. 2 (2002)
title: Dynamika emisji zanieczyszczeń z przelewów burzowych kanalizacji ogólnospławnej z wykorzystaniem sensorów on-line
Creators: name: Bandzierz, Dawid
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Year: 2021

description: Celem monografii jest analiza możliwości wykorzystania sond pomiarowych on-line do pomiaru stężenia wybranych wskaźników zanieczyszczeń oraz określenia ładunków zanieczyszczeń wprowadzanych do odbiornika przez ścieki z kanalizacji ogólnospławnej. Podjęto próbę oceny skuteczności stosowania sond on-line w monitoringu kanalizacji ogólnospławnej w porównaniu do standardowych metod ręcznego poboru prób i oznaczeń analitycznych. Oceniono celowość odszumiania surowych danych z sond on-line przy użyciu filtrów wykorzystujących różne metody regresji oraz opracowano metodykę kalibracji sond on-line.
Additional file 3 of Gene network analysis reveals candidate genes related with the hair follicle development in sheep
Creators: name: He, Junmin
name: Zhao, Bingru
name: Huang, Xixia
name: Fu, Xuefeng
name: Liu, Guifen
name: Tian, Yuezhen
name: Wu, Cuiling
name: Mao, Jingyi
name: Liu, Jing
name: Gun, Shuangbao
name: Tian, Kechuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Enrichment analysis of all DEGs. (a)Top 30 of GO enrichment; (b)Top 30 of pathway enrichment.
Novedades editoriales
Creators: name: Motta Et Al., Luigi
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Torino
Year: 2019

description: Contiene reseñas de

Fernando Sorrentino, Siete conversaciones con Jorge Luis Borges,
Buenos Aires, Editorial El Ateneo, 2001,
di Cristian Esteban Mitelman

José Manuel Lucía Megías, Literatura románica en Internet. Los textos,
Madrid, Editorial Castalia, 2002,
di Luigi Motta

Renata Londero (a cura di), I mondi di Luis Cernuda,
Atti del Congresso Internazionale nel I centenario della nascita
Udine, 24-25 maggio 2002
Udine, Forum Editrice Universitaria Udinese, 2003
di Luigi Motta
description: Artifara, N. 2 (2002)
The Influence of Magnetic Domain Walls on Longitudinal and Transverse Magnetoresistance in Tensile Strained (Ga,Mn)As Epilayers
Creators: name: Xiang, G.
name: Samarth, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of recent experimental measurements of magnetoresistance in (Ga,Mn)As epilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The model reproduces the field-antisymmetric anomalies observed in the longitudinal magnetoresistance in the planar geometry (magnetic field in the epilayer plane and parallel to the current density), as well as the unusual shape of the accompanying transverse magnetoresistance. The magnetoresistance characteristics are attributed to circulating currents created by the presence of magnetic domain walls.
Prediction of orbital selective Mott phases and block magnetic states in the quasi-one-dimensional iron chain Ce$_2$O$_2$FeSe$_2$ under hole and electron doping
Creators: name: Lin, Ling-Fang
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Alvarez, Gonzalo
name: Herbrych, Jacek
name: Moreo, Adriana
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent detailed study of quasi-one-dimensional iron-based ladders, with the $3d$ iron electronic density $n = 6$, has unveiled surprises, such as orbital-selective phases. However, similar studies for $n=6$ iron chains are still rare. Here, a three-orbital electronic Hubbard model was constructed to study the magnetic and electronic properties of the quasi-one-dimensional $n=6$ iron chain Ce$_2$O$_2$FeSe$_2$, with focus on the effect of doping. Specifically, introducing the Hubbard $U$ and Hund $J_{H}$ couplings and studying the model via the density matrix renormalization group, we report the ground-state phase diagram varying the electronic density away from $n=6$. For the realistic Hund coupling $J_{H}/U = 1/4$, several electronic phases were obtained, including a metal, orbital-selective Mott, and Mott insulating phases. Doping away from the parent phase, the competition of many tendencies leads to a variety of magnetic states, such as ferromagnetism, as well as several antiferromagnetic and magnetic "block" phases. In the hole-doping region, two different interesting orbital-selective Mott phases were found: OSMP1 (with one localized orbital and two itinerant orbitals) and OSMP2 (with two localized orbitals and one itinerant orbital). Moreover, charge disproportionation phenomena were found in special doping regions. We argue that our predictions can be tested by simple modifications in the original chemical formula of Ce$_2$O$_2$FeSe$_2$.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Laser Doping from Al2O3 Layers
Creators: name: Fell, A.
name: Franklin, E.
name: Walter, D.
name: Suh, D.
name: Weber, K.J.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 706-708
description: Laser doping is a currently widely investigated field of research for the industrialization of high
efficiency silicon solar cell concepts at low manufacturing cost. While most laser doping approaches are applied after
surface passivation and/or require some additional/special precursor deposition steps, using a passivation layer that
acts as a dopant source at the same time is an obvious choice for further process simplification. In this work we report
successful p-type doping from Al2O3 layers for both, Eximer (248 nm) and DPSS (532 nm) laser sources. On single
Al2O3 layers, lower sheet resistances are achieved by single Excimer laser pulses compared to overlapping DPSS
laser pulses, with the opposite tendency on stack layers, here Al2O3 / TiO2. Since Excimer beam sizes can be in the
order of the solar cell area, featuring masked/shaped single pulse doping, the presented approach has the potential of
reduced process complexity and increased throughput compared to the state of the art laser doping techniques. For 20
- 35 nm Al2O3 layer thicknesses, sheet resistance in the range of 100 – 200 Ω/ and contact resistances to evaporated
Al below 10-4 Ωcm have been achieved within a wide process window. Detailed results on the influence of process
parameters on the local doping properties are presented in this paper.
Centrality-dependent direct photon pt spectra in Au+Au collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: Liu, Fu-Ming
name: Hirano, Tetsufumi
name: Werner, Klaus
name: Zhu, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the centrality-dependence of transverse momentum ($\pt$) spectra for direct photons in Au+Au collisions at the RHIC energy, based on a realistic data-constrained (3+1) dimensional hydrodynamic description of the expanding hot and dense matter, a reasonable treatment of the propagation of partons and their energy loss in the fluid, and a systematic study of the main sources of direct photons. The resultant $\pt$ spectra agree with recent PHENIX data in a broad $\pt$ range. The competition among the different direct photon sources is investigated at various centralities. Parton energy loss in the plasma is considered for photons from fragmentation and jet photon conversion, which causes about 40% decrease in the total contribution. In the high $\pt$ region, the observed $R_{AA}$ of photons is centrality independent at the accuracy of 5% based on a realistic treatment of energy loss. We also link the different behavior of $R_{AA}$ for central and peripheral collisions, in the low $\pt$ region, to the fact that the plasma in central collisions is hotter compared to peripheral ones.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 7 of Gene network analysis reveals candidate genes related with the hair follicle development in sheep
Creators: name: He, Junmin
name: Zhao, Bingru
name: Huang, Xixia
name: Fu, Xuefeng
name: Liu, Guifen
name: Tian, Yuezhen
name: Wu, Cuiling
name: Mao, Jingyi
name: Liu, Jing
name: Gun, Shuangbao
name: Tian, Kechuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S4. K-means clustering analysis of differentially expressed mRNAs among the six comparison groups.
Dispelling the curse of the neutron skin in atomic parity violation
Creators: name: Brown, B. A.
name: Derevianko, A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform calculations for the neutron skin of nuclei and its contribution to atomic parity non-conservation (PNC) in many isotopes of Cs, Ba, Sm, Dy, Yb, Tl, Pb, Bi, Fr, Ra. Three problems are addressed: i) Neutron-skin induced errors to single-isotope PNC, ii) Possibility to measure neutron skin using atomic PNC, iii) Neutron-skin induced errors for ratios of PNC effects in different isotopes. In the latter case the correlations in the neutron skin values for different isotopes lead to cancelations of the errors; this makes the isotopic ratio method a competitive tool in a search for new physics beyond the standard model.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
Propagation of coherent waves in elastically scattering media
Creators: name: Agam, Oded
name: Andreev, Anton
name: Spivak, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general method for calculating statistical properties of speckle patterns of coherent waves propagating in disordered media is developed. It allows one to calculate speckle pattern correlations in space, as well as their sensitivity to external parameters. This method, which is similar to the Boltzmann-Langevin approach for the calculation of classical fluctuations, applies for a wide range of systems: From cases where the ray propagation is diffusive to the regime where the rays experience only small angle scattering. The latter case comprises the regime of directed waves where rays propagate ballistically in space while their directions diffuse. We demonstrate the applicability of the method by calculating the correlation function of the wave intensity and its sensitivity to the wave frequency and the angle of incidence of the incoming wave.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Besicovitch almost periodic solutions of abstract semi-linear differential equations with delay
Creators: name: Li, Yongkun
name: Huang, Mei
name: Li, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A60, 47B37, 47D06

description: In this paper, we first use the Bohr property to give a definition of Besicovitch almost periodic functions, and study some basic properties of Besicovitch almost periodic functions, including the equivalence of the Bohr property and the Bochner property. Then, as an application, we use the contraction principal to obtain the existence and uniqueness of Besicovitch almost periodic solutions for a class of abstract semi-linear differential equations with delay.
Measurements of Sound Reduction Properties of PV Building Elements for BIPV Application
Creators: name: Roos, M.
name: Henze, N.
name: Misara, S.
name: Hessinger, J.
name: Preuss, A.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: PV Systems
PV and Architecture

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 4340-4342
description: Photovoltaic modules for building integration (BIPV) - PV building elements - offer more functions
than producing electricity only. The examination of these multifunctional properties of PV-building elements is the
subject of the project MULTIELEMENT managed by the Fraunhofer IWES in cooperation with 14 industrial
partners. Although architects need to know the characteristic noise reduction properties of a building element to fulfil
the noise protection requirements for a building, little experience in sound reduction properties of PV building
elements is available. Typically, the sound reduction index R in decibels (dB) is used as a characteristic.
Conventionally, there is no information given in the data sheets of these PV modules or the values are taken from the
corresponding glass-products. To get basic knowledge about the acoustic parameters of typical PV modules intended
for BIPV and the influence of the typical components of a PV building element, measurements were carried out with
various types of PV modules. This article presents the results and a range of characteristic values for the sound
reduction properties of typical PV building elements.
Additional file 3 of High-pressure processing-induced transcriptome response during recovery of Listeria monocytogenes
Creators: name: Duru, Ilhan Cem
name: Bucur, Florentina Ionela
name: Andreevskaya, Margarita
name: Nikparvar, Bahareh
name: Ylinen, Anne
name: Grigore-Gurgu, Leontina
name: Rode, Tone Mari
name: Crauwels, Peter
name: Laine, Pia
name: Paulin, Lars
name: Løvdal, Trond
name: Riedel, Christian U.
name: Bar, Nadav
name: Borda, Daniela
name: Nicolau, Anca Ioana
name: Auvinen, Petri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. The log2 fold change heatmap of propanediol utilization, ethanolamine utilization, and cobalamin biosynthesis genes. A) log2 fold change values for 200 MPa treatment, b) log2 fold change values for 400 MPa treatment. The gene name and locus tag of genes for RO15 and ScottA were given at the end of the row. The log2 fold change scale is shown at the right corner. In addition, gene homology of cobalamin biosynthesis is shown on the second page.
Observation of the tradeoff between internal quantum nonseparability and external classical correlations
Creators: name: Zhu, Jie
name: Dai, Yue
name: Camalet, S.
name: Zhang, Cheng-Jie
name: Liu, Bi-Heng
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Zhang, Yong-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The monogamy relations of entanglement are highly significant. However, they involve only amounts of entanglement shared by different subsystems. Results on monogamy relations between entanglement and other kinds of correlations, and particularly classical correlations, are very scarce. Here we experimentally observe a tradeoff relation between internal quantum nonseparability and external total correlations in a photonic system and found that even purely classical external correlations have a detrimental effect on internal nonseparability. The nonseparability we consider, measured by the concurrence, is between different degrees of freedom within the same photon, and the external classical correlations, measured by the standard quantum mutual information, are generated between the photons of a photon pair using the time-bin method. Our observations show that to preserve the internal entanglement in a system, it is necessary to maintain low external correlations, including classical ones, between the system and its environment.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Stable Irregular Dynamics in Complex Neural Networks
Creators: name: Jahnke, Sven
name: Memmesheimer, Raoul-Martin
name: Timme, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For infinitely large sparse networks of spiking neurons mean field theory shows that a balanced state of highly irregular activity arises under various conditions. Here we analytically investigate the microscopic irregular dynamics in finite networks of arbitrary connectivity, keeping track of all individual spike times. For delayed, purely inhibitory interactions we demonstrate that the irregular dynamics is not chaotic but rather stable and convergent towards periodic orbits. Moreover, every generic periodic orbit of these dynamical systems is stable. These results highlight that chaotic and stable dynamics are equally capable of generating irregular activity.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Study of Spatial Changes Associated with the Outdoor Ageing of the Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell under Different Operation Regimes
Creators: name: Berginc, M.
name: Opara Krašovec, U.
name: Bokalic, M.
name: Topic, M.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
Organic-based PV

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2897-2902
description: Ionic liquid based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were exposed to 606 kWh/m2 of outdoor
irradiance (approximately four months) on faculty’s roof in Ljubljana at short circuit, open circuit, and quasi
maximum power point regime. Before, in the middle and after aging the current-voltage characteristics were
measured indoor at standard test conditions. Additionally, the electroluminescence and transmittance imaging were
used to study local defects. Results of indoor measurements revealed that regardless on the operating regime during
ageing, the open circuit voltage of all DSSCs decreases. The JSC of the DSSCs aged under short circuit regime
decreases significantly while it is fairly stable when the DSSCs were aged under open circuit and especially under
quasi maximum power point regime. Electroluminescence and optical images change upon ageing however a
formation of any specific local defect could not be attributed to specific operating regime.
Single-Inclusive Hadron Production in Polarized pp Scattering at Next-to-Leading Logarithmic Accuracy
Creators: name: de Florian, Daniel
name: Vogelsang, Werner
name: Wagner, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the resummation of large logarithmic perturbative corrections to the partonic cross sections relevant for the process pp-> h X at high transverse momentum of the hadron h, when the initial protons are longitudinally polarized. We perform the resummation to next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. We present numerical results for center-of-mass energies of 19.4 GeV, relevant for comparisons to data from the Fermilab E704 experiment, and 62.4 GeV, where preliminary data from RHIC have recently become available. We find significant enhancements of the spin-dependent cross sections, but a decrease of the double-spin asymmetry for the process. This effect is less pronounced at the higher energy.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures. Figures 3, 4 and 5 modified
Additional file 4 of High-pressure processing-induced transcriptome response during recovery of Listeria monocytogenes
Creators: name: Duru, Ilhan Cem
name: Bucur, Florentina Ionela
name: Andreevskaya, Margarita
name: Nikparvar, Bahareh
name: Ylinen, Anne
name: Grigore-Gurgu, Leontina
name: Rode, Tone Mari
name: Crauwels, Peter
name: Laine, Pia
name: Paulin, Lars
name: Løvdal, Trond
name: Riedel, Christian U.
name: Bar, Nadav
name: Borda, Daniela
name: Nicolau, Anca Ioana
name: Auvinen, Petri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. The log2 fold change heatmap of transcription factor genes. a) RO15 genes, b) ScottA genes, c) ortholog genes for 200 MPa treatment, d) ortholog genes for 400 MPa treatment. The gene name and locus tag of genes for RO15 and ScottA are given at the end of the row. The log2 fold change scale is shown at the right corner.
Sonia e gli indios australi. In margine a: Sonia Piloto di Castri, La memoria negata. Gli indios australi (1535-1885), Edizioni Angolo Manzoni, Torino, 2003
Creators: name: Morino, Angelo
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Torino
Year: 2019

description: Artifara, N. 2 (2002)
Prandtl number dependence of the small-scale properties in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Shashwat
name: Verma, Mahendra K.
name: Samtaney, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Prandtl number (Pr) dependence of spectra and fluxes of kinetic energy, as well as the energy injection rates and dissipation rates, of turbulent thermal convection using numerical data. As expected, for a flow with $ \mathrm{Pr} \lessapprox 1 $, the inertial-range kinetic energy flux is constant, and the kinetic energy spectrum is Kolmogorov-like ($ k^{-5/3} $). More importantly, we show that the amplitudes of the kinetic energy fluxes and spectra and those of structure functions increase with the decrease of Pr, thus exhibiting stronger nonlinearity for flows with small Prandtl numbers. Consistent with these observations, the kinetic energy injection rates and the dissipation rates too increase with the decrease of Pr. Our results are in agreement with earlier studies that report the Reynolds number to be a decreasing function of Prandtl number in turbulent convection. On the other hand, the tail of the probability distributions of the local heat flux grows with the increase of Pr, indicating increased fluctuations in the local heat flux with Pr.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
A Novel High Step-Up Interleaved DC-DC Converter for Applications in PV Energy Conversion
Creators: name: Yang, H.-T.
name: Liao, J.-T.
name: Lai, C.-Y.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Components for PV Systems
Balance of System Components

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3616-3620
description: DC-DC converters are widely used for the power conversion from the DC output of renewable energy sources, like photovoltaic (PV) and fuel cells, to an inverter, especially in the applications for distributed generations in a micro-grid. This paper presents a novel high step-up interleaved DC-DC Converter, which integrates the features of high step-up, high efficiency and low input current ripple. By employing coupled inductor and voltage multiplier
topologies, the proposed dc-dc converter achieves the high voltage gain. Interleaved structure is employed on the input side to minimize the input current ripple. Besides, an auxiliary inductor is installed between the two shunted Boost units to turn on both the active power switches at zero voltage. A 400W, 25V input-voltage, 200V outputvoltage prototype circuit is implemented to verify the proposed energy conversion system.
Additional file 7 of High-pressure processing-induced transcriptome response during recovery of Listeria monocytogenes
Creators: name: Duru, Ilhan Cem
name: Bucur, Florentina Ionela
name: Andreevskaya, Margarita
name: Nikparvar, Bahareh
name: Ylinen, Anne
name: Grigore-Gurgu, Leontina
name: Rode, Tone Mari
name: Crauwels, Peter
name: Laine, Pia
name: Paulin, Lars
name: Løvdal, Trond
name: Riedel, Christian U.
name: Bar, Nadav
name: Borda, Daniela
name: Nicolau, Anca Ioana
name: Auvinen, Petri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. The log2 fold change heatmap of genes of ScottA that is not found in RO15. Locus tag of genes were given at the end of the row. Phage genes were indicated with “phage” text. The log2 fold change scale is shown at the right corner.
Asymmetric Quantum LDPC Codes
Creators: name: Sarvepalli, Pradeep Kiran
name: Roetteler, Martin
name: Klappenecker, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, quantum error-correcting codes were proposed that capitalize on the fact that many physical error models lead to a significant asymmetry between the probabilities for bit flip and phase flip errors. An example for a channel which exhibits such asymmetry is the combined amplitude damping and dephasing channel, where the probabilities of bit flips and phase flips can be related to relaxation and dephasing time, respectively. We give systematic constructions of asymmetric quantum stabilizer codes that exploit this asymmetry. Our approach is based on a CSS construction that combines BCH and finite geometry LDPC codes.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, to appear in the Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory
Additional file 5 of High-pressure processing-induced transcriptome response during recovery of Listeria monocytogenes
Creators: name: Duru, Ilhan Cem
name: Bucur, Florentina Ionela
name: Andreevskaya, Margarita
name: Nikparvar, Bahareh
name: Ylinen, Anne
name: Grigore-Gurgu, Leontina
name: Rode, Tone Mari
name: Crauwels, Peter
name: Laine, Pia
name: Paulin, Lars
name: Løvdal, Trond
name: Riedel, Christian U.
name: Bar, Nadav
name: Borda, Daniela
name: Nicolau, Anca Ioana
name: Auvinen, Petri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. The log2 fold change heatmap of transcription machinery genes. a) RO15 genes, b) ScottA genes, c) ortholog genes for 200 MPa treatment, d) ortholog genes for 400 MPa treatment. The gene name and locus tag of genes for RO15 and ScottA are given at the end of the row. The log2 fold change scale is shown at the right corner.
The NLP Cookbook: Modern Recipes for Transformer based Deep Learning Architectures
Creators: name: Singh, Sushant
name: Mahmood, Ausif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, Natural Language Processing (NLP) models have achieved phenomenal success in linguistic and semantic tasks like text classification, machine translation, cognitive dialogue systems, information retrieval via Natural Language Understanding (NLU), and Natural Language Generation (NLG). This feat is primarily attributed due to the seminal Transformer architecture, leading to designs such as BERT, GPT (I, II, III), etc. Although these large-size models have achieved unprecedented performances, they come at high computational costs. Consequently, some of the recent NLP architectures have utilized concepts of transfer learning, pruning, quantization, and knowledge distillation to achieve moderate model sizes while keeping nearly similar performances as achieved by their predecessors. Additionally, to mitigate the data size challenge raised by language models from a knowledge extraction perspective, Knowledge Retrievers have been built to extricate explicit data documents from a large corpus of databases with greater efficiency and accuracy. Recent research has also focused on superior inference by providing efficient attention to longer input sequences. In this paper, we summarize and examine the current state-of-the-art (SOTA) NLP models that have been employed for numerous NLP tasks for optimal performance and efficiency. We provide a detailed understanding and functioning of the different architectures, a taxonomy of NLP designs, comparative evaluations, and future directions in NLP.
description: 27 pages and 29 figures
On Automorphism Groups of Networks
Creators: name: MacArthur, Ben D.
name: Sánchez-García, Rubén J.
name: Anderson, James W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the size and structure of the automorphism groups of a variety of empirical `real-world' networks and find that, in contrast to classical random graph models, many real-world networks are richly symmetric. We relate automorphism group structure to network topology and discuss generic forms of symmetry and their origin in real-world networks.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, major changes, abridged version
Right fractional Sobolev space via Riemann$-$Liouville derivatives on time scales and an application to fractional boundary value problem on time scales
Creators: name: Hu, Xing
name: Li, Yongkun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using the concept of fractional derivatives of Riemann$-$Liouville on time scales, we first introduce right fractional Sobolev spaces and characterize them. Then, we prove the equivalence of some norms in the introduced spaces, and obtain their completeness, reflexivity, separability and some imbeddings. Finally, as an application, we propose a recent method to study the existence of weak solutions of fractional boundary value problems on time scales by using variational method and critical point theory, and by constructing an appropriate variational setting, we obtain two existence results of the problem.
Progress with Multi-Step Metallization Processes Featuring Copper as Conducting Layer at Fraunhofer ISE
Creators: name: Bartsch, J.
name: Mondon, A.
name: Kamp, M.
name: Kraft, A.
name: Wendling, M.
name: Mehling, M.
name: Wehkamp, N.
name: Jawaid, M.N.
name: Lorenz, A.
name: Clement, F.
name: Schetter, C.
name: Glatthaar, M.
name: Glunz, S.W.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 604-607
description: The present work gives an overview of the activities in multi-step front side metallization for
crystalline silicon solar cells featuring copper as conducting layer at Fraunhofer ISE. Different approaches are being
followed, the two most important being the deposition of nickel and copper onto printed and fired silver seed layers,
or directly onto silicon. The first mentioned technique has been found to exhibit an important potential to reduce the
silver consumption per cell. Below 40 mg of printing paste per wafer could be deposited by screen printing, as little
as 8 mg by aerosol jet printing and metal inkjet printing. Progress with the challenge of adhesion after plating is
presented, although further improvement is still needed. The highest peel force that could be achieved was
>1.5 N/mm busbar width. For the second concept, detailed investigations of the contact interface have been done, to
tackle the challenge of adhesion. An adaptation of the surface geometry is found to raise adhesion, but only
0.6 N/mmBB have been achieved, which is still insufficient. A silicidation process seems to be necessary to obtain
sufficient adhesion.
Thresholdless dressed-atom laser in a photonic band-gap material
Creators: name: Li, Gao-xiang
name: Luo, Min
name: Ficek, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the capability of complete thresholdless lasing operation between dressed states of a two-level atom located inside a microscopic cavity engineered in a photonic band-gap material. We distinguish between threshold and thresholdless behaves by analyzing the Mandel's Q parameter for the cavity field. We find that the threshold behave depends on whether the spontaneous emission is or is not present on the lasing transition. In the presence of the spontaneous emission, the mean photon number of the cavity field exhibits threshold behavior indicating that the system may operate as an ordinary laser. When the spontaneous emission is eliminated on the lasing transition, no threshold is observed for all values of the pumping rate indicating the system becomes a thresholdless laser. Moreover, we find that under a thresholdless operation, the mean photon number can increase nonlinearly with the pumping rate, and this process is accompanied by a sub-Poisson statistics of the field. This suggests that the nonclassical statistics can be used to distinguish a nonlinear operation of the dressed-atom laser.
description: 6 pages 4 figures
Performance Investigation of Bifacial PV Modules in the Tropics
Creators: name: Singh, J.P.
name: Walsh, T.M.
name: Aberle, A.G.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Components for PV Systems
PV Modules

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3263-3266
description: Bifacial photovoltaic modules can convert solar energy to electrical energy from both sides of the module. This
means that light reflecting off the rooftop and hitting the rear side of the module can also be converted. Tropical climates
such as Singapore have plenty of sunlight to produce power from photovoltaics, with diffuse content of more than 50% of the
total irradiance. Our interest is to know the behaviour and performance of bifacial modules under these conditions. In the
present study, commercially available bifacial and monofacial modules of the same cell technology were installed in
Singapore on a rooftop at the National University of Singapore (NUS) and data for various electrical parameters are being
collected. The performance ratio with respect to the horizontal-plane irradiance has been measured to find the optimum tilt
angle of the bifacial modules for Singapore. The gain in short-circuit current has been studied with respect to the
diffuse/global irradiance ratio and the time of the day. The results from this study will provide guidelines for the optimal
installation of these modules in the tropics, and will also help to improve the design of bifacial modules for tropical climate
conditions.
Additional file 6 of High-pressure processing-induced transcriptome response during recovery of Listeria monocytogenes
Creators: name: Duru, Ilhan Cem
name: Bucur, Florentina Ionela
name: Andreevskaya, Margarita
name: Nikparvar, Bahareh
name: Ylinen, Anne
name: Grigore-Gurgu, Leontina
name: Rode, Tone Mari
name: Crauwels, Peter
name: Laine, Pia
name: Paulin, Lars
name: Løvdal, Trond
name: Riedel, Christian U.
name: Bar, Nadav
name: Borda, Daniela
name: Nicolau, Anca Ioana
name: Auvinen, Petri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. The log2 fold change heatmap of genes of RO15 that is not found in ScottA. Locus tag of genes are given at the end of the row. Phage genes were indicated with “phage” text. The log2 fold change scale is shown at the right corner.
Nuclear magnetic octupole moment and the hyperfine structure of the $5D_{3/2,5/2}$ states of the Ba$^+$ ion
Creators: name: Beloy, K.
name: Derevianko, A.
name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Howell, G. T.
name: Blinov, B. B.
name: Fortson, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hyperfine structure of the long-lived $5D_{3/2}$ and $5D_{5/2}$ levels of Ba$^+$ ion is analyzed. A procedure for extracting relatively unexplored nuclear magnetic moments $Ω$ is presented. The relevant electronic matrix elements are computed in the framework of the ab initio relativistic many-body perturbation theory. Both the first- and the second-order (in the hyperfine interaction) corrections to the energy levels are analyzed. It is shown that a simultaneous measurement of the hyperfine structure of the entire $5D_J$ fine-structure manifold allows one to extract $Ω$ without contamination from the second-order corrections. Measurements to the required accuracy should be possible with a single trapped barium ion using sensitive techniques already demonstrated in Ba$^+$ experiments.
description: Phys Rev A in press