cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Blood-spinal cord barrier leakage is independent of motor neuron pathology in ALS
Creators: name: Waters, Sarah
name: Swanson, Molly E. V.
name: Dieriks, Birger V.
name: Zhang, Yibin B.
name: Grimsey, Natasha L.
name: Murray, Helen C.
name: Turner, Clinton
name: Waldvogel, Henry J.
name: Faull, Richard L. M.
name: An, Jiyan
name: Bowser, Robert
name: Curtis, Maurice A.
name: Dragunow, Mike
name: Scotter, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Spinal cord transverse diameters. Figure S2. Immunogenicity of spinal cord was equivalent between DodgeTM and formalin fixation. Figure S3. Imaging and quantification workflow. Figure S4. Patterning of neither extravascular hemoglobin nor motor neuron pathology were affected by site of ALS onset; pTDP-43 inclusion load predicted motor neuron loss only in cervical cord of upper-limb onset cases. Figure S5. Extravascular hemoglobin did not correlate with motor neuron pathology, disease, or spinal cord tissue collection delay. Table S1. Review of blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barrier disruption in human ALS studies.
Efficient Distributed Quantum Computing
Creators: name: Beals, Robert
name: Brierley, Stephen
name: Gray, Oliver
name: Harrow, Aram
name: Kutin, Samuel
name: Linden, Noah
name: Shepherd, Dan
name: Stather, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide algorithms for efficiently addressing quantum memory in parallel. These imply that the standard circuit model can be simulated with low overhead by the more realistic model of a distributed quantum computer. As a result, the circuit model can be used by algorithm designers without worrying whether the underlying architecture supports the connectivity of the circuit. In addition, we apply our results to existing memory intensive quantum algorithms. We present a parallel quantum search algorithm and improve the time-space trade-off for the Element Distinctness and Collision problems.
description: Some material rearranged and references added
A Quillen model for classical Morita theory and a tensor categorification of the Brauer group
Creators: name: Dell'Ambrogio, Ivo
name: Tabuada, Gonçalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55U35, 16D90, 16K50

description: Let K be a commutative ring. In this article we construct a symmetric monoidal Quillen model structure on the category of small K-categories which enhances classical Morita theory. We then use it in order to obtain a natural tensor categorification of the Brauer group and of its functoriality.
description: Minor changes, mostly to the Introduction. Corresponds to published version. 18 pages
Die Effizienzbewertung der Landtechnik - Herausforderungen durch die europäische Ökodesign-Richtlinie
Creators: name: Wulfmeier, Kirsten
name: Frerichs, Ludger
Publisher: name: LANDTECHNIK
Year: 2012

description: Mit dem Erlass der Ökodesign-Richtlinie verfolgt die EU das Ziel, die Energieeffizienz von Produkten zu steigern und deren Auswirkung auf Ressourcenknappheit und Klimawandel zu reduzieren. Eine Vorstudie für das laufende Arbeitsprogramm sieht für die landtechnischen Produkte wegen ihres Energieeinsparpotenzials einen Handlungsbedarf; dieser ist jedoch aufgrund der besonderen Rahmenbedingungen beim Einsatz von Landmaschinen noch nicht konkret zur Umsetzung in der Richtlinie terminiert. Die Branchen der Landtechnik und Baumaschinentechnik diskutieren eine ganzheitliche freiwillige Selbstverpflichtung gegenüber einem üblichen produktzentrierten Ansatz nach der Ökodesign-Richtlinie. Dieser ganzheitliche Ansatz zur Effizienzverbesserung muss noch erarbeitet werden.
description: LANDTECHNIK, Bd. 67 Nr. 6 (2012)
Additional file 1 of Pre-existing health conditions and severe COVID-19 outcomes: an umbrella review approach and meta-analysis of global evidence
Creators: name: Treskova-Schwarzbach, Marina
name: Haas, Laura
name: Reda, Sarah
name: Pilic, Antonia
name: Borodova, Anna
name: Karimi, Kasra
name: Koch, Judith
name: Nygren, Teresa
name: Scholz, Stefan
name: Schönfeld, Viktoria
name: Vygen-Bonnet, Sabine
name: Wichmann, Ole
name: Harder, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Pre-existing health conditions and severe COVID-19 outcomes: an umbrella review approach and meta-analysis of global evidence”. This supplementary file provides details on study search and selection, the results of the searches, data extraction from reviews and primary studies, and meta-analyses. The tables give all obtained pooled estimates of the main analyses, including the GRADE assessment. Age-stratified estimates and analysis of specific population groups are presented. The file also provides results of the risk of bias evaluation conducted in this review and the lists of excluded SRs and primary studies.
LOFAR insights into the epoch of reionization from the cross power spectrum of 21cm emission and galaxies
Creators: name: Wiersma, R. P. C.
name: Ciardi, B.
name: Thomas, R. M.
name: Harker, G. J. A.
name: Zaroubi, S.
name: Bernardi, G.
name: Brentjens, M.
name: de Bruyn, A. G.
name: Daiboo, S.
name: Jelic, V.
name: Kazemi, S.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
name: Labropoulos, P.
name: Martinez, O.
name: Mellema, G.
name: Offringa, A.
name: Pandey, V. N.
name: Schaye, J.
name: Veligatla, V.
name: Vedantham, H.
name: Yatawatta, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a combination of N-body simulations, semi-analytic models and radiative transfer calculations, we have estimated the theoretical cross power spectrum between galaxies and the 21cm emission from neutral hydrogen during the epoch of reionization. In accordance with previous studies, we find that the 21cm emission is initially correlated with halos on large scales (> 30 Mpc), anti-correlated on intermediate (~ 5 Mpc), and uncorrelated on small (< 3 Mpc) scales. This picture quickly changes as reionization proceeds and the two fields become anti-correlated on large scales. The normalization of the cross power spectrum can be used to set constraints on the average neutral fraction in the intergalactic medium and its shape can be a tool to study the topology of reionization. When we apply a drop-out technique to select galaxies and add to the 21cm signal the noise expected from the LOFAR telescope, we find that while the normalization of the cross power spectrum remains a useful tool for probing reionization, its shape becomes too noisy to be informative. On the other hand, for a Lyalpha Emitter (LAE) survey both the normalization and the shape of the cross power spectrum are suitable probes of reionization. A closer look at a specific planned LAE observing program using Subaru Hyper-Suprime Cam reveals concerns about the strength of the 21cm signal at the planned redshifts. If the ionized fraction at z ~ 7 is lower that the one estimated here, then using the cross power spectrum may be a useful exercise given that at higher redshifts and neutral fractions it is able to distinguish between two toy models with different topologies.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures; MNRAS in press
STUDY OF 17β-ESTRADIOL HORMONE CONCENTRATION AND HISTOLOGY OF GONAD TISSUE IN RELATION TO FEMINIZATION AND GROWTH RATE OF PASIFIC WHITE SHRIMP (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI, BOONE 1931) POSTLARVAE
Creators: name: I NENGAH GDE SUGESTYA
name: MAHENO SRI WIDODO
name: AGOES SOEPRIJANTO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: 17β-Estradiol, Feminization, Litopenaeus Vannamei, Postlarvae, Growth Performance, Gonad Tissue.

description: Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the effect of different concentration of estrogen hormone, 17β-estradiol (E2) on feminization for the production of all female and growth rate of Pasific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) postlarvae. L. vannamei PL1 were randomly stocked at a density of 10 ind.L-1 into a 10L of seawater for each experimental flask with three replicates each. PL1 was immersed in seawater containing 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 mg/L estrogen hormone (E2) for 4 hours. The experiment was continued for 60 days. At termination of experiment, the specimens in each treatment group were individually weighed and measured for their wet body weight (BW) and total length (TL) to estimate the weight gain, length gain and the specific growth rate (SGR). The mean sex values of female gained from control till the highest E2 hormone concentration of 0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 mg.L-1 were 38.89%, 52.22%, 63.33% and 78.89% respectively. The immersion dose treatment in the E2 hormone also had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the weight and length growth of white shrimp post-larvae compared to the control. The weight gain and length gain were 126824% and 900% for control, 135748% and 954% for 0.2 mg.L-1 concentration, 149662% and 961% for 0.4 mg.L-1 concentration and 151029% and 964% for 0.6 mg.L-1. The mean SGR BW and SGR TL for control till the highest E2 hormone concentration of 0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 mg.L-1 were 11.91 and 3.84, 12.02 and 3.93, 12.18 and 3.94 and 12.20 and 3.94 respectively. This difference is thought to be caused by differences in weight and length between male and female individuals. The increase in the percentage of female individuals and the growth rate of Litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae in various treatments compared to controls in this study was influenced by differences in the concentration or dose of the E2 hormone given. This is related to the ratio of the amount of the E2 hormone that is absorbed into the body of the post-larvae osmotically. The higher concentration of the E2 hormone used in post-larva immersion caused higher amount of E2 hormone absorbed into the post-larva's body. The E2 hormone concentration of 0.6 mg.L-1 turned out to be the highest level of absorption into the post-larval body, namely an average of 105 pg.mL-1 and it is what causes the percentage of female sex and the growth rate of vaname shrimp post-larval to be the highest compared to other treatments. Histological tests on vaname shrimp gonad tissue samples resulting from the study did not reveal any hermaphrodite individuals.
Additional file 1 of Higher titer hepatitis B core antibody predicts a higher risk of liver metastases and worse survival in patients with colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Li, Ziyao
name: Li, Shaofei
name: Tao, Hangbo
name: Zhan, Yixiang
name: Ni, Kemin
name: Gong, Jianfeng
name: Li, Guoxun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Flow diagram of the retrospective analysis with adequate data.
Fabrication and Electro-optic Properties of MWCNT Driven Novel Electroluminescent Lamp
Creators: name: Haranath, D.
name: Sahai, Sonal
name: Husain, Mushahid
name: Mishra, Savvi
name: Shanker, Virendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel, cost-effective and facile technique, wherein multi-walled carbon nano-tubes (CNTs) were used to transform a photoluminescent material to exhibit stable and efficient electroluminescence (EL) at low-voltages. As a case study, a commercially available ZnS:Cu phosphor (P-22G) was combined with a very low concentration of CNTs dispersed in ethanol and its alternating current driven electroluminescence (AC-EL) is demonstrated. The role of CNTs has been understood as a local electric field enhancer and facilitator in the hot carrier injection inside the ZnS crystal to produce EL in the hybrid material. The mechanism of EL is discussed using an internal field emission model, intra-CNT impact excitation and the recombination of electrons and holes through the impurity states.
description: 9 Figures
Symmetry in Self-Similarity in Space and Time---Short Time Transients and Power-Law Spatial~Asymptote
Creators: name: Sekimoto, Ken
name: Fujita, Takahiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-similarity in space and time (hereafter self-similarity), either deterministic or statistical, is characterized by similarity exponents and a function of scaled variable, called the scaling function. In the present paper, we address mainly the self-similarity in the limit of early stage, as~opposed to the latter one, and also consider the scaling functions that decay or grow algebraically, as~opposed to the rapidly decaying functions such as Gaussian or error function. In particular, in~the case of simple diffusion, our symmetry analysis shows a mathematical mechanism by which the rapidly decaying scaling functions are generated by other polynomial scaling functions. While~the former is adapted to the self-similarity in the late-stage processes, the latter is adapted to the early stages. This paper sheds some light on the internal structure of the family of self-similarities generated by a simple diffusion equation. Then, we present an example of self-similarity for the late stage whose scaling function has power-law tail, and also several cases of self-similarity for the early stages. These examples show the utility of self-similarity to a wider range of phenomena other than the late stage behaviors with rapidly decaying scaling function
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, published (format adapted)
Die ökologischen Aspekte von Kurzumtriebsplantagen – eine Literaturstudie
Creators: name: Döpke, Katharina
name: Moschner, Christian R.
name: Hartung, Eberhard
Publisher: name: LANDTECHNIK
Year: 2013

description: Der nachwachsende Energieträger Holz ist besonders für die Wärmegewinnung von großer Bedeutung. Um die zunehmende Holznachfrage zu decken, wird immer mehr Holz in Kurzumtriebsplantagen (KUP) produziert. Durch die Anlage von KUP auf Ackerflächen findet ein Wechsel vom Anbau landwirtschaftlicher Kulturpflanzen zu schnellwachsenden Baumarten statt. Welche potenziellen ökologischen Auswirkungen sich hieraus ergeben, wird im Rahmen einer aktuellen Literaturstudie dargestellt. Hierbei zeigt sich, dass der Anbau von KUP eine Reihe ökologisch positiver Auswirkungen auf den Boden- und Wasserhaushalt sowie auf die biologische Vielfalt haben kann und somit einen nachhaltigen Beitrag zum Klimaschutz ermöglicht.
description: LANDTECHNIK, Bd. 68 Nr. 1 (2013)
Additional file 2 of Higher titer hepatitis B core antibody predicts a higher risk of liver metastases and worse survival in patients with colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Li, Ziyao
name: Li, Shaofei
name: Tao, Hangbo
name: Zhan, Yixiang
name: Ni, Kemin
name: Gong, Jianfeng
name: Li, Guoxun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. X-tile plots of the anti-HBc. Notes: X-tile plots showing χ2 values with cut-off points to generate the low-titer and high-titer anti-HBc subgroups. (A) The optimal cutoff value of the anti-HBc was 8.8 at the maximum χ2 value of 18.44. (B) Histogram of the entire cohort divided into low-titer anti-HBc and high-titer anti-HBc subgroups according to the optimal cutoff value of 8.8. Blue bars represent the low-titer anti-HBc group, and gray bars represent the high-titer anti-HBc group.
Additional file 1 of Risk of incident fractures in individuals hospitalised due to unexplained syncope and orthostatic hypotension
Creators: name: Johansson, Madeleine
name: Rogmark, Cecilia
name: Sutton, Richard
name: Fedorowski, Artur
name: Hamrefors, Viktor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of the study population (n=30,399) stratified according to hospitalisations due to orthostatic hypotension and unexplained syncope. P-values for differences all <0.001. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SD, standard deviation.
Critical phenomena at the threshold of immediate merger in binary black hole systems: the extreme mass ratio case
Creators: name: Gundlach, Carsten
name: Akcay, Sarp
name: Barack, Leor
name: Nagar, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In numerical simulations of black hole binaries, Pretorius and Khurana [Class. Quant. Grav. {\bf 24}, S83 (2007)] have observed critical behaviour at the threshold between scattering and immediate merger. The number of orbits scales as $n\simeq -γ\ln|p-p_*|$ along any one-parameter family of initial data such that the threshold is at $p=p_*$. Hence they conjecture that in ultrarelavistic collisions almost all the kinetic energy can be converted into gravitational waves if the impact parameter is fine-tuned to the threshold. As a toy model for the binary, they consider the geodesic motion of a test particle in a Kerr black hole spacetime, where the unstable circular geodesics play the role of critical solutions, and calculate the critical exponent $γ$. Here, we incorporate radiation reaction into this model using the self-force approximation. The critical solution now evolves adiabatically along a sequence of unstable circular geodesic orbits under the effect of the self-force. We confirm that almost all the initial energy and angular momentum are radiated on the critical solution. Our calculation suggests that, even for infinite initial energy, this happens over a finite number of orbits given by $n_\infty\simeq 0.41/η$, where $η$ is the (small) mass ratio. We derive expressions for the time spent on the critical solution, number of orbits and radiated energy as functions of the initial energy and impact parameter.
description: Version published in PRD
Additional file 1 of Optimized DNA-based identification of Toxocara spp. eggs in soil and sand samples
Creators: name: Jarosz, Wojciech
name: Durant, Jean-Francois
name: Irenge, Leonid Mwana Wa Bene
name: Fogt-Wyrwas, Renata
name: Mizgajska-Wiktor, Hanna
name: Gala, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Stepwise optimisation of the analytical workflow for improving the DNA-based identification of Toxocara spp. eggs.
Direct characterization of linear-optical networks
Creators: name: Rahimi-Keshari, Saleh
name: Broome, Matthew A.
name: Fickler, Robert
name: Fedrizzi, Alessandro
name: Ralph, Timothy C.
name: White, Andrew G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an efficient method for fully characterizing multimode linear-optical networks. Our approach requires only a standard laser source and intensity measurements to directly and uniquely determine all moduli and non-trivial phases of the matrix describing a network. We experimentally demonstrate the characterization of a $6{\times}6$ fiber-optic network and independently verify the results via nonclassical two-photon interference.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Optimized DNA-based identification of Toxocara spp. eggs in soil and sand samples
Creators: name: Jarosz, Wojciech
name: Durant, Jean-Francois
name: Irenge, Leonid Mwana Wa Bene
name: Fogt-Wyrwas, Renata
name: Mizgajska-Wiktor, Hanna
name: Gala, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Comparison of six egg disruption methods and a control (no egg disruption): disruption efficiency is expressed by qPCR Cq values.
Commutation relations of operator monomials
Creators: name: Pain, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short paper, the commutator of monomials of operators obeying constant commutation relations is expressed in terms of anticommutators. The formula involves Bernoulli numbers or Euler polynomials evaluated in zero. The role of Bernoulli numbers in quantum-mechanical identities such as the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula is emphasized and applications connected to ordering problems as well as to Ehrenfest theorem are proposed.
description: submitted to J. Phys. A: Math. Theor
Additional file 3 of Optimized DNA-based identification of Toxocara spp. eggs in soil and sand samples
Creators: name: Jarosz, Wojciech
name: Durant, Jean-Francois
name: Irenge, Leonid Mwana Wa Bene
name: Fogt-Wyrwas, Renata
name: Mizgajska-Wiktor, Hanna
name: Gala, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Examples of qPCR amplification curves according to sample types (sand, soil). qPCR amplification curves obtained after extraction of 104 eggs spiked in sand (a, b) and soil samples (c, d) using the DNeasy® PowerMax® Soil kit. a, c qPCR curves generated without clean-up. b, d qPCR curves generated after purification (AMPure®). The qPCR amplification curves obtained with the Toxocara canis DNA positive control, non-template control (NTC), undiluted DNA and diluted (1:10) DNA are represented in green, black, blue and red, respectively.
Dynamic phase transition properties and hysteretic behavior of a ferrimagnetic core-shell nanoparticle in the presence of a time dependent magnetic field
Creators: name: Yuksel, Yusuf
name: Vatansever, Erol
name: Polat, Hamza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82D80

description: We have presented dynamic phase transition features and stationary-state behavior of a ferrimagnetic small nanoparticle system with a core-shell structure. By means of detailed Monte Carlo simulations, a complete picture of the phase diagrams and magnetization profiles have been presented and the conditions for the occurrence of a compensation point $T_{comp}$ in the system have been investigated. According to Néel nomenclature, the magnetization curves of the particle have been found to obey P-type, N-type and Q-type classification schemes under certain conditions. Much effort has been devoted to investigation of hysteretic response of the particle and we observed the existence of triple hysteresis loop behavior which originates from the existence of a weak ferromagnetic core coupling $J_{c}/J_{sh}$, as well as a strong antiferromagnetic interface exchange interaction $J_{int}/J_{sh}$. Most of the calculations have been performed for a particle in the presence of oscillating fields of very high frequencies and high amplitudes in comparison with exchange interactions which resembles a magnetic system under the influence of ultrafast switching fields. Particular attention has also been paid on the influence of the particle size on the thermal and magnetic properties, as well as magnetic features such as coercivity, remanence and compensation temperature of the particle. We have found that in the presence of ultrafast switching fields, the particle may exhibit a dynamic phase transition from paramagnetic to a dynamically ordered phase with increasing ferromagnetic shell thickness.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Daily minimum and maximum temperature simulation over complex terrain
Creators: name: Kleiber, William
name: Katz, Richard W.
name: Rajagopalan, Balaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spatiotemporal simulation of minimum and maximum temperature is a fundamental requirement for climate impact studies and hydrological or agricultural models. Particularly over regions with variable orography, these simulations are difficult to produce due to terrain driven nonstationarity. We develop a bivariate stochastic model for the spatiotemporal field of minimum and maximum temperature. The proposed framework splits the bivariate field into two components of "local climate" and "weather." The local climate component is a linear model with spatially varying process coefficients capturing the annual cycle and yielding local climate estimates at all locations, not only those within the observation network. The weather component spatially correlates the bivariate simulations, whose matrix-valued covariance function we estimate using a nonparametric kernel smoother that retains nonnegative definiteness and allows for substantial nonstationarity across the simulation domain. The statistical model is augmented with a spatially varying nugget effect to allow for locally varying small scale variability. Our model is applied to a daily temperature data set covering the complex terrain of Colorado, USA, and successfully accommodates substantial temporally varying nonstationarity in both the direct-covariance and cross-covariance functions.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOAS602 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Non-uniqueness of solutions in asymptotically self-similar shock reflections
Creators: name: Lau-Chapdelaine, S. She-Ming
name: Radulescu, Matei I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present study addresses the self-similar problem of unsteady shock reflection on an inclined wedge. The start-up conditions are studied by modifying the wedge corner and allowing for a finite radius of curvature. It is found that the type of shock reflection observed far from the corner, namely regular or Mach reflection, depends intimately on the start-up condition, as the flow "remembers" how it was started. Substantial differences were found. For example, the type of shock reflection for an incident shock Mach number $M=6.6$ and an isentropic exponent $γ=1.2$ changes from regular to Mach reflection between $44^\circ$ and $45^\circ$ when a straight wedge tip is used, while the transition for an initially curved wedge occurs between $57^\circ$ and $58^\circ$.
Additional file 4 of Optimized DNA-based identification of Toxocara spp. eggs in soil and sand samples
Creators: name: Jarosz, Wojciech
name: Durant, Jean-Francois
name: Irenge, Leonid Mwana Wa Bene
name: Fogt-Wyrwas, Renata
name: Mizgajska-Wiktor, Hanna
name: Gala, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. qPCR Cq values (mean ± SD) and light microscopic observation results on 40 environmental samples.
An inductive approach to constructing Universal Cycles on the k-subsets of [n]
Creators: name: Rudoy, Yevgeniy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we introduce a method of constructing Universal Cycles on sets by taking "sums" and "products" of smaller cycles. We demonstrate this new approach by proving that if there exist Universal Cycles on the 4-subsets of [18] and the 4-subsets of [26], then for any integer n which is greater than or equal 18 and equivalent to 2 mod 8, there exists a Universal Cycle on the 4-subsets of [n].
Additional file 5 of Optimized DNA-based identification of Toxocara spp. eggs in soil and sand samples
Creators: name: Jarosz, Wojciech
name: Durant, Jean-Francois
name: Irenge, Leonid Mwana Wa Bene
name: Fogt-Wyrwas, Renata
name: Mizgajska-Wiktor, Hanna
name: Gala, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Summary of the three successive steps of the study and their respective outcomes.
Additional file 6 of Optimized DNA-based identification of Toxocara spp. eggs in soil and sand samples
Creators: name: Jarosz, Wojciech
name: Durant, Jean-Francois
name: Irenge, Leonid Mwana Wa Bene
name: Fogt-Wyrwas, Renata
name: Mizgajska-Wiktor, Hanna
name: Gala, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Details of cost evaluation.
A general family of dual to ratio-cum-product estimator in sample surveys
Creators: name: Singh, Rajesh
name: Kumar, Mukesh
name: Chauhan, P.
name: Sawan, N.
name: Florentin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a family of dual to ratio-cum-product estimators for the finite population mean. Under simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR) scheme, expressions of the bias and mean-squared error (MSE) up to the first order of approximation are derived. We show that the proposed family is more efficient than usual unbiased estimator, ratio estimator, product estimator, Singh estimator (1967), Srivenkataramana (1980) and Bandyopadhyaya estimator (1980) and Singh et.al. (2005) estimator. An empirical study is carried out to illustrate the performance of the constructed estimator over others.
description: I would like to with draw this paper because there are serious mistake in results
Magnetic translation algebra with or without magnetic field in the continuum or on arbitrary Bravais lattices in any dimension
Creators: name: Chamon, Claudio
name: Mudry, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic translation algebra plays an important role in the quantum Hall effect. Murthy and Shankar, arXiv:1207.2133, have shown how to realize this algebra using fermionic bilinears defined on a two-dimensional square lattice. We show that, in any dimension $d$, it is always possible to close the magnetic translation algebra using fermionic bilinears, whether in the continuum or on the lattice. We also show that these generators are complete in even, but not odd, dimensions, in the sense that any fermionic Hamiltonian in even dimensions that conserves particle number can be represented in terms of the generators of this algebra, whether or not time-reversal symmetry is broken. As an example, we reproduce the $f$-sum rule of interacting electrons at vanishing magnetic field using this representation. We also show that interactions can significantly change the bare bandwidth of lattice Hamiltonians when represented in terms of the generators of the magnetic translation algebra.
description: 14 pages
Measuring the Ultimate Mass of Galaxy Clusters: Redshifts and Mass Profiles from the Hectospec Cluster Survey (HeCS)
Creators: name: Rines, Kenneth
name: Geller, Margaret J.
name: Diaferio, Antonaldo
name: Kurtz, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infall regions of galaxy clusters represent the largest gravitationally bound structures in a $Λ$CDM universe. Measuring cluster mass profiles into the infall regions provides an estimate of the ultimate mass of these haloes. We use the caustic technique to measure cluster mass profiles from galaxy redshifts obtained with the Hectospec Cluster Survey (HeCS), an extensive spectroscopic survey of galaxy clusters with MMT/Hectospec. We survey 58 clusters selected by X-ray flux at 0.1$
description: revised to match version published in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Direct detection of resistance to fluoroquinolones/SLIDs in sputum specimen by GenoType MTBDRsl v.2.0 assay A study from Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Singh, Kamal
name: Kumari, Richa
name: Gupta, Smita
name: Tripathi, Rajneesh
name: Srivastava, Anjali
name: Shakya, Vidisha
name: Gupta, Ankush
name: Anupurba, Shampa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Band pattern of mutations in gyrA gene by GenoType MTBDRsl v.2.0 assay. Table S2. Band pattern of mutations in gyrB gene by GenoTypeMTBDRsl v.2.0 assay. Table S3. Band pattern of mutations in rrs gene by GenoTypeMTBDRsl v.2.0 assay. Table S4. Band pattern of mutations in eis gene by GenoTypeMTBDRsl v.2.0 assay.
Topology of Minimal Walking Technicolor
Creators: name: Bennett, Ed
name: Lucini, Biagio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a lattice study of the topological susceptibility and instanton size distribution of the $\su{2}$ gauge theory with two adjoint Dirac fermions (also known as Minimal Walking Technicolor), which is known to be in the conformal window. In the theory deformed with a small mass term, by drawing a comparison with the pure gauge theory, we find that topological observables are decoupled from the fermion dynamics. This provides further evidence for the infrared conformality of the theory. A study of the instanton size distribution shows that this quantity can be used to detect the onset of finite size effects.
description: An error in the analysis has been corrected that does not affect the result. Discussions have been expanded, comments and references added, conclusions unchanged. Version to appear on EPJC
Quantum Ising dynamics and Majorana-like edge modes in the Rabi lattice model
Creators: name: Kumar, Brijesh
name: Jalal, Somenath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atomic dipoles in the Rabi lattice model exhibit quantum Ising dynamics in the limit of strong atom-photon interaction. It governs the para- to ferro-electric phase transition in the ground state. On an open chain, it implies the existence of two Majorana-like, albeit topologically unprotected, edge modes in the ordered phase. The relation ρ^x_{1L}=p^8 between the end-to-end dipole correlation, ρ^x_{1L}, and the spontaneous polarization, p, is proposed as an observable signature of these edge modes. The DMRG calculations on the one-dimensional Rabi lattice support the strong coupling quantum Ising behavior, and correctly yield the proposed end-to-end dipole correlation. The conditions which protect the edge modes against the adverse perturbations are also identified.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Zeugnisse spätneolithischen Bestattungswesens - Zu einigen hölzernen Grabkammerbauten aus Württemberg
Creators: name: Löhlein, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2019

description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 22 Nr. 1 (1998): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Elementary formula for the Hall conductivity of interacting systems
Creators: name: Neupert, Titus
name: Santos, Luiz
name: Chamon, Claudio
name: Mudry, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formula for the Hall conductivity of interacting electrons is given under the assumption that the ground state manifold is N_gs-fold degenerate and discrete translation symmetry is neither explicitly nor spontaneously broken.
description: 7 pages
Pair condensation in a Finite Trapped Fermi Gas
Creators: name: Gilbreth, C. N.
name: Alhassid, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluidity in the cold atomic two-species Fermi gas system in the unitary limit of infinite scattering length remains incompletely understood. In particular, a pseudogap phase has been proposed to exist above the superfluid critical temperature. Here we apply the auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo method to perform the first ab initio calculations of the temperature dependence of three quantities -- the energy-staggering pairing gap, the condensate fraction and the heat capacity -- in a trapped finite-size cold atom system. As the calculations of the energy-staggering pairing gap require the use of the canonical ensemble, we employ a novel algorithm for the stabilization of particle-number projection that is essential for reaching convergence in the size of the model space. We observe clear signatures of the superfluid phase transition in all three quantities, including a signature of the recently measured lambda peak in the heat capacity, but find no evidence of a pseudogap effect in the energy-staggering pairing gap.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Added detail on stabilization method
Additional file 10 of Unexpected organellar locations of ESCRT machinery in Giardia intestinalis and complex evolutionary dynamics spanning the transition to parasitism in the lineage Fornicata
Creators: name: Pipaliya, Shweta V.
name: Santos, Rui
name: Salas-Leiva, Dayana
name: Balmer, Erina A.
name: Wirdnam, Corina D.
name: Roger, Andrew J.
name: Hehl, Adrian B.
name: Faso, Carmen
name: Dacks, Joel B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Additional Material 10-Supplementary Figure 7. Population-level analysis of cells co-labelled for ESCRT subunits and selected subcellular markers. (I) GiVPS25-HA with Dextran TexasRed and (II) with GiPDI2. (III) GiVPS36A-HA with Dextran TexasRed and (IV) with GiPDI2. (V) Gi-HA-VPS20L with GiPDI2. (VI) Gi-HA-CHMP7 with GiPDI2 and (VII) when counterstained for GiIscU. (VIII) Detailed results used for signal overlap quantification. Scale bars: (I, V-VII) 20 μm and (II-IV) 10 μm.
Quarkonium at non-zero isospin density
Creators: name: Detmold, William
name: Meinel, Stefan
name: Shi, Zhifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the energies of quarkonium bound states in the presence of a medium of nonzero isospin density using lattice QCD. The medium, created using a canonical (fixed isospin charge) approach, induces a reduction of the quarkonium energies. As the isospin density increases, the energy shifts first increase and then saturate. The saturation occurs at an isospin density close to that where previously a qualitative change in the behaviour of the energy density of the medium has been observed, which was conjectured to correspond to a transition from a pion gas to a Bose-Einstein condensed phase. The reduction of the quarkonium energies becomes more pronounced as the heavy-quark mass is decreased, similar to the behaviour seen in two-colour QCD at non-zero quark chemical potential. In the process of our analysis, the $η_b$-$π$ and $Υ$-$π$ scattering phase shifts are determined at low momentum. An interpolation of the scattering lengths to the physical pion mass gives $a_{η_b,π} = 0.0025(8)(6)$ fm and $a_{Υ,π} = 0.0030(9)(7)$ fm.
description: v3: typos corrected
Chemische Untersuchung von Münzen aus der ehemaligen Pfarrkirche St. Martin in Müllheim/Baden
Creators: name: Czygan, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2019

description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 22 Nr. 1 (1998): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Testing quantum expanders is co-QMA-complete
Creators: name: Bookatz, Adam D.
name: Jordan, Stephen P.
name: Liu, Yi-Kai
name: Wocjan, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum expander is a unital quantum channel that is rapidly mixing, has only a few Kraus operators, and can be implemented efficiently on a quantum computer. We consider the problem of estimating the mixing time (i.e., the spectral gap) of a quantum expander. We show that this problem is co-QMA-complete. This has applications to testing randomized constructions of quantum expanders, and studying thermalization of open quantum systems.
L. Frascoli, Handwerker- und Kaufmannshaushalte im frühneuzeitlichen Winterthur. Untersuchungen zu vier Liegenschaften in der Altstadt
Creators: name: Röber, Ralph
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: L. Frascoli, Handwerker- und Kaufmannshaushalte im frühneuzeitlichen Winterthur. Untersuchungen zu vier Liegenschaften in der Altstadt. Monographien der Kantonsarchäologie Zürich 29. Fotorotar AG, Zürich und Egg 1997. 261 Seiten mit 127 Abbildungen, 63 Tafeln, 1 Faltseite.
description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 22 Nr. 1 (1998): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Conformal totally symmetric arbitrary spin fermionic fields
Creators: name: Metsaev, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal totally symmetric arbitrary spin fermionic fields propagating in the flat space-time of even dimension greater than or equal to four are investigated. First-derivative metric-like formulation involving Fang-Fronsdal kinetic operator for such fields is developed. Gauge invariant Lagrangian and the corresponding gauge transformations are obtained. Gauge symmetries of the Lagrangian are realized by using auxiliary fields and the Stueckelberg fields. Realization of conformal algebra symmetries on the space of conformal gauge fermionic fields is obtained. The on-shell degrees of freedom of the fermionic arbitrary spin conformal fields are also studied.
description: v2: 19 pages, minor changes in text, typos corrected
Additional file 18 of Unexpected organellar locations of ESCRT machinery in Giardia intestinalis and complex evolutionary dynamics spanning the transition to parasitism in the lineage Fornicata
Creators: name: Pipaliya, Shweta V.
name: Santos, Rui
name: Salas-Leiva, Dayana
name: Balmer, Erina A.
name: Wirdnam, Corina D.
name: Roger, Andrew J.
name: Hehl, Adrian B.
name: Faso, Carmen
name: Dacks, Joel B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 18: Additional Material 18-Supplementary Figure S8. Phylogenetic analyses of the GiAWBCHMP7 and GiBGSCHMP7 and pan-eukaryotic and pan-eukaryotic CHMP7 N-termini against pan-eukaryotic VPS25 orthologs. HHPRED analyses (See Supplementary Table S3) of the Giardia CHMP7 proteins showed closest homology to ESCRTII-VPS25 and therefore were phylogenetically tested to ensure that these were in fact not additional paralogs of Giardia VPS25. Identified CHMP7 proteins were in fact not paralogs of the Giardia VPS25 which grouped in the separate VPS25 clade with the backbone support of 0.99/99/99 to the exclusion of CHMP7 clade. Tree was rooted onto ESCRTII-VPS22 pan-eukaryotic proteins.