cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
AmBisome as monotherapy vs with miltefosine to treat visceral leishmaniasis in HIV co-infection
Creators: name: Ermias Diro Ejara
name: Tansy Edwards
name: H. Fikre
name: P. Soipei
name: B. Mutinda
name: R. Omollo
name: G. Omwalo
name: Ritmeijer, Koert
name: M. Wasunna
name: Asrat Hailu
name: Aderajew Kibret
name: Strub-Wourgaft, Nathalia
name: Alves, Fabiana
name: Alexander, Neal
name: Alvar, Jorge
name: Blesson, Severine
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Achieving cure of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in HIV coinfected patients is very difficult. An open-label, non-comparative randomized trial of AmBisome (30 mg/kg) with miltefosine (100 mg/day for 28 days), and AmBisome monotherapy (40 mg/kg) (WHO recommendation) was conducted in northwest Ethiopian. The primary outcome was parasite clearance at day 29 (first round of treatment). Patients without parasite clearance at day 29 received a second round of the allocated treatment and efficacy was reevaluated at day 58. At D29, intention-to-treat efficacy in the AmBisome arm was 50% (95% CI 27–73%) and in the combination arm, it was 67% (95% CI 48–82%). At D58, the adjusted efficacy was 55% (95% CI 32–78%) in the monotherapy arm, and 88% (95% CI 79–98%) in the combination arm. No major safety concerns related to the study medication were identified. The results support extended treatment strategy with combination regimen as first-line treatment for HIV-VL patients in eastern Africa.
Additional file 1 of Functional MYB transcription factor gene HtMYB2 is associated with anthocyanin biosynthesis in Helianthus tuberosus L
Creators: name: Gao, Jieming
name: Sun, Xuemei
name: Zong, Yuan
name: Yang, Shipeng
name: Wang, Lihui
name: Liu, Baolong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: FigureS1. Development of the diagnostic primer HTproS for amplifying the two different alleles of HTMYB2 (QY1 and QY3). The fragments yielded by the marker were either 124 bp or 103 bp, which were indicative of promoter in QY1 and QY3, respectively.
“Android Mamas” for PMTCT: adapted mobile health intervention in post-conflict Bakassi-Cameroon
Creators: name: Lundi Anne Omam Ngo Bibaa
name: Falone Fankam
name: Gaelle  Nana
name: Omam, Esther Njomo
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Background:The aftermath of the conflict between Cameroon and Nigeria over the Bakassi peninsular seriously affected maternal and child health outcomes in this health district with high insecurity from kidnappings and pirate attacks, no communication network, limited means of transportation and very low literacy levels. Furthermore, HIV prevalence in Bakassi is yet to be ascertained but clinic reports show it could be ≥ 20% in pregnant women (PW). With the high levels of low-literacy rate coupled with strong negative cultural believes which discourages pregnant women from accessing clinics, it became practically impossible to change health seeking habits and prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV without proper comprehension. With antenatal clinic uptake being only 7% in 2017, we sort to pilot a community based innovation to increase pregnant women and men tested for HIV and enrolment on antiretroviral treatment.

Method:A community based technological innovation was used in this project which was located within 10 communities in Idabato – Bakassi. Project activities were; (1) development of animated video cartoons and incorporation in solar mobile devices, (2) training of 12 low-literate women, (3) community awareness, home-based HIV testing and treatment, (4) strengthening community leadership and advocacy. The project ran from October 2017 to June 2019.

Result:Four animated video cartoon were developed with educative messages in local languages on ANC, male partner involvement, treatment adherence and stigma. A total of 6891 persons were educated in which 4441 women and 2450 men of child bearing age. ANC uptake increased from 7% in 2017 to 44% in December 2018. 356 pregnant women (PW) tested for HIV with 54 testing HIV positive. Of the 54 PW tested HIV positive, 49 PW placed on treatment at community level. Also, 412 Non-PW were tested for HIV, with 50 testing HIV positive. Of the 50 non-PW who tested HIV positive, a total of 44 were placed on treatment. For male partners, 131 were tested for HIV and 59 tested positive for HIV with 13 male partners being placed on treatment.
Next Steps: increasing ANC and HIV testing rate amongst pregnant women in culturally sensitive and low literate communities is possible with innovative strategies to behaviour change communication. It will be important to strengthen sample collection for viral load testing to ascertain the number of persons who attained viral load suppression through this strategy.
Early warning of disease and pest risk using geospatial data
Creators: name: Brown, Molly
name: Jyothy Nagol
name: Shejawal, Naresh
name: Winter, Simon
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: 6th Grain Corporation is developing a Fall Armyworm risk prediction model based on remote sensing and ground data focused on providing early and actionable information for decision makers. Improved decision making regarding the need for and method of intervention for farmers can help to protect farmers' yield across Africa and Asia. Here we focus on model development and hypothesis validation where we ask the following questions: Can we get a machine learning and satellite model that adds value to insect capture and crop damage data? How early is early enough for action for different actors? How accurate does the model need to be for different decision makers? What is the spatial resolution needed for decision making (field, community, region, country)? We plan to use satellite remote sensing-derived cropped area maps and weather variables together with ground observations of insects and crop damage to derive a machine learning model that can estimate insect densities. Satellite data is used to estimate where maize is planted and use that information as FAW host maps. By knowing where maize fields are located, as well as regions where FAW moths and damage has been observed, we can determine where the pest will move in the coming weeks. We will generate both in-season predictive maps to guide farmer scouting and off-season estimates of pest prevalence for planning for the coming season.
Reminiscences of Julius Waties Waring, 1957
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Lawyers
Judges
African Americans--Segregation
Law--Interpretation and construction
Law--Philosophy

description: Career as attorney in Charleston, South Carolina; appointment to Federal District Court; South Carolina voting, bus segregation, school segregation cases and the community reaction to his decisions; non-racial cases
Compact complement topologies and k-spaces
Creators: name: Keremedis, Kyriakos
name: Özel, Cenap
name: Piękosz, Artur
name: Shumrani, Mohammed Al
name: Wajch, Eliza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54D50, 54D55, 54A35, 54E99 (Primary), 54D30, 54E35, 54E259 (Secondary)

description: Let $(X,τ)$ be a Hausdorff space, where $X$ is an infinite set. The compact complement topology $τ^{\star}$ on $X$ is defined by: $τ^{\star}=\{\emptyset\} \cup \{X\setminus M, \text{where $M$ is compact in $(X,τ)$}\}$. In this paper, properties of the space $(X, τ^{\star})$ are studied in $\mathbf{ZF}$ and applied to a characterization of $k$-spaces, to the Sorgenfrey line, to some statements independent of $\mathbf{ZF}$, as well as to partial topologies that are among Delfs-Knebusch generalized topologies. Among other results, it is proved that the axiom of countable multiple choice (\textbf{CMC}) is equivalent with each of the following two sentences: (i) every Hausdorff first countable space is a $k$-space, (ii) every metrizable space is a $k$-space. A \textbf{ZF}-example of a countable metrizable space whose compact complement topology is not first countable is given.
A Deep VLA survey at 20cm of the ISO ELAIS survey regions
Creators: name: Ciliegi, P.
name: McMahon, R. G.
name: Miley, G.
name: Gruppioni, C.
name: Rowan-Robinson, M.
name: Cesarsky, C.
name: Danese, L.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Lawrence, A.
name: Lemke, D.
name: Oliver, S.
name: Puget, J-L.
name: Rocca-Volmerange, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the Very Large Array(VLA) in C configuration to carry out a sensitive 20cm radio survey of regions of sky that have been surveyed in the Far Infra-Red over the wavelength range 5-200 microns with ISO as part of the European Large Area ISO Survey(ELAIS). As usual in surveys based on a relatively small number of overlapping VLA pointings the flux limit varies over the area surveyed. The survey has a flux limit that varies from a 5$σ$ limit of 0.135mJy over an area of 0.12deg$^2$ to a 5$σ$ limit of 1.15mJy or better over the whole region covered of 4.22 deg$^2$. In this paper we present the radio catalogue of 867 sources. These regions of sky have previously been surveyed to shallow flux limits at 20cm with the VLA as part of the VLA D configuration NVSS(FWHM=45 arcsec) and VLA B configuration FIRST(FWHM=5 arcsec) surveys. We have carried out a a detailed comparison of the reliability of our own survey and these two independent surveys in order to assess the reliability and completeness of each survey.
description: 19 pages, 24 figures, submitted to MNRAS, also available in http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~ciliegi/elais/papers
Additional file 2 of Functional MYB transcription factor gene HtMYB2 is associated with anthocyanin biosynthesis in Helianthus tuberosus L
Creators: name: Gao, Jieming
name: Sun, Xuemei
name: Zong, Yuan
name: Yang, Shipeng
name: Wang, Lihui
name: Liu, Baolong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The statistic of sequencing, filtering and assembling in transcriptome analysis.
PAMELA : PASSIVE MARGINS EXPLORATION LABORATORIES
Creators: name: BOURILLET Jean-François
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2013

description: Le programme de recherche PAMELA (PAssive Margins Exploration LAboratories) fait l'objet d'un partenariat depuis 2013 entre TOTAL, l'IFREMER, l'IFPEN, le CNRS et des universités françaises de Bretagne Occidentale, Rennes 1 et Paris VI, visant à améliorer nos connaissances sur les marges continentales passives.
Signal for supernova $ν_μ$ and $ν_τ$ neutrinos in water Čerenkov detectors
Creators: name: Langanke, K.
name: Vogel, P.
name: Kolbe, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that photons with energies between 5 and 10 MeV, generated by the ($ν,ν'pγ$) and ($ν,ν'nγ$) reactions on $^{16}$O, constitute a signal which allows a unique identification of supernova $ν_μ$ and $ν_τ$ neutrinos in water Čerenkov detectors. We calculate the yield of such $γ$ events and estimate that a few hundred of them would be detected in Superkamiokande for a supernova at 10 kpc distance.
description: 8 pages, RevTex 3.0, figures and text available at http://www.krl.caltech.edu/preprints/MAP.html
Ranunculus hederaceus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus hederaceus

description: Ranunculus hederaceus, spec. nov.
 36. Ranunculus foliis subrotundis trilobis integerrimis, caule repente. Hort. cliff. 231. Roy. lugdb. 492. Dalib. paris. 167. Gort. gelr. 325.
 Ranunculus aquaticus hederaceus luteus. Bauh. pin. 180. Moris. hist. 2. p.441. s.4. t.29. f.29.
 Habitat in aquis vadosis Angliae , Belgii .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 556, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Discovery of a New 89 Second X-ray Pulsar XTE J1906+09
Creators: name: Marsden, D.
name: Gruber, D. E.
name: Heindl, W. A.
name: Pelling, M. R.
name: Rothschild, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of a new pulsating X-ray source during Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations of a low galactic latitude field centered at RA (J2000) = 19 hr 05 m 43 s and Dec (J2000) = +08 deg 58 arcmin 48 arcsec. Significant pulsations were detected by both the PCA and HEXTE instruments aboard RXTE at a fundamental period of 89.17 +/- 0.02 seconds, with higher harmonics also visible in the 2-10 keV power spectrum. The folded lightcurve from the source is multiply peaked at lower energies, and changes to single peaked morphology above ~20 keV. The phase averaged spectrum from the source is well fit by strongly absorbed power law or thermal bremsstrahlung spectral models of photon index 1.9 +/- 0.1 or temperature 19.5 +/- 4.6 keV, respectively. The mean neutral hydrogen column density is approximately 10^23 cm^-2, suggesting a distance of >10 kpc to the source and a minimum 2-10 keV X-ray luminosity of 2*10^{35} ergs s^{-1}. By comparison with other pulsars with similar periods and luminosities, we suggest that XTE J1906+09 has a supergiant companion with an underfilled Roche lobe. We speculate further that one of the M stars in a peculiar M star binary system may be the companion.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures. Accepted by ApJ Letters
Ranunculus hederaceus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus hederaceus

description: Ranunculus hederaceus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 556. 1753.
"Habitat in aquis vadosis Angliae, Belgii." RCN: 4099.
Lectotype (Benson in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 364. 1954): Löfling 436 γ, Herb. Linn. No. 715.74 (LINN).
Current name: Ranunculus hederaceus L. (Ranunculaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 786, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Accelerating maternal and newborn health gains through digital health innovation in Zanzibar
Creators: name: D-Tree International
name: Hershberg, David
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Since 2011, D-tree International has worked with the Zanzibar Ministry of Health to deploy digital health innovation to improve access to quality maternal and newborn care. The program empowers Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) to deliver comprehensive maternal newborn care to communities using a mobile application to develop birth plans, screen for danger signs, and refer clients to health facilities. CHVs also visit women after delivery to counsel on postpartum and neonatal care. Since its inception, the platform has supported more than 70,000 women to deliver safely, and has demonstrated positive impacts on the health system, including a 50% increase in facility delivery, a 3-fold increase in referral completion, and a 15- fold increase in CHV performance.1 This intervention has grown from a pilot to a national program, and represents one of the few examples of a digital health program being successfully integrated into the national health system to transform the quality of care at a national scale. The Zanzibar MOH has formally adopted the program, and is scaling it nationally within Zanzibar to support comprehensive service delivery for pregnant women and children up to age 5. We believe best practices and lessons from this national program, which are grounded in the recently approved Digital Investment Principles and Principles for Digital Development, can be used to guide digital health interventions elsewhere.

1. Battle, J.D., Farrow, L., Tibaijuka, J., & Mitchell, M. (2015, December). mHealth for Safer Deliveries: A mixed methods evaluation of the effect of an integrated mobile health intervention on maternal care utilization. In Healthcare (Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 180-184). Elsevier.
Magnetic Manifestation of Discrete Scaling Symmetry in Dirac Semimetals
Creators: name: Sun, Mingyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional and three-dimensional massless Dirac fermions can form a sequence of quasibound states with an attractive charged impurity. These quasibound states exhibit a discrete scaling symmetry, i.e., the energy ratio between two successive states is a constant. Through the calculation of the energy spectrum directly, we find that in two dimension an applied magnetic field can shift or even destroy the quasibound states around the Dirac point and their discrete scaling symmetry disappears. However, as the magnetic field increases, the remaining quasibound states are pushed up to the Dirac point. When one quasibound state is close to the Dirac point, the spectrum is modified significantly, due to the resonant scattering. The magnetic oscillation of the spectrum displays the same discrete scaling symmetry as the quasibound state does in zero magnetic field. This phenomenon also occurs in the quantum limit of three-dimensional Dirac semimetals, where the system becomes quasi one-dimensional essentially. Our theoretical analysis are in good agreement with the recent experimental observations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Reminiscences of Karl Brandt 1970
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Agricultural economists
Agriculture--Economic aspects

description: Background and career in Germany to 1933; description of various types of farming and plant breeding; University in Exile, 1933-38; economic advisor to Secretary of Agriculture Claude R. Wickard, 1951; American Economic Association, 1953-56; Economic Advisory Council, 1958-62
Reminiscences of Justine Wise Polier, 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Lawyers
Women judges
Domestic relations
Children--Legal status, laws, etc
Government insurance

description: Wise and Waterman family backgrounds; family relations, especially with father, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise; college education at Bryn Mawr, Radcliffe and Barnard, A.B.1924; early jobs in labor and attempts to organize New Jersey textile industry; Yale Law School, LL.B.1928; referee, New York Dept. of Labor, on medical compensation cases; Assistant Corporation Counsel under Mayor LaGuardia, setting up model insurance system, 1934-35; judge, New York City Court of Domestic Relations: changes in court procedure, attempts to make treatment of children by voluntary agencies and courts more humane and equitable
Can Plane Wave Modes be Physical Modes in Soliton Models?
Creators: name: Aldabe, Fermin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show that plane waves may not be used as asymptotic states in soliton models because they describe unphysical states. When asymptotic states are taken to be physical there is no T-matrix of $\cO(1)$.
description: Latex. Published in Phys. Lett. B
Enhancing entomological capacity building for combating vector-borne diseases in Nepal
Creators: name: Meghnath Dhimal
name: Subedi, Raj Kumar
name: Müller, Ruth
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: The aim of this project is to enhance public health system of Nepal by significantly enhancing entomological capacity for surveillance of vector-borne diseases, vector control and outbreak investigation/response. In this project , we will i) build up entomological capacity by entomological training of 300 health science students and medical doctors, ii)generate community interest in mosquito-borne diseases by training children in vector biology and vector control in children's science lab, iii) create a starting point for an entomological reference collection and iv)add genomic barcode to this new morphological reference collection and iv) add genomic barcode to this new morphological collection and hence achieve information on the diversity of insects for future generations of entomologists
Globular Clusters Formed within Dark Halos I: present-day abundance, distribution and kinematics
Creators: name: Creasey, Peter
name: Sales, Laura V.
name: Peng, Eric W.
name: Sameie, Omid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a scenario where metal poor globular clusters (GCs) form at the centres of their own dark matter halos in the early universe before reionization. This hypothesis leads to predictions about the abundance, distribution and kinematics of GCs today that we explore using cosmological N-body simulations and analytical modelling. We find that selecting the massive tail of collapsed objects at $z\gtrsim 9$ as GC formation sites leads to four main predictions: i) a highly clustered population of GCs around galaxies today, ii) a natural scaling between number of GCs and halo virial mass that follows roughly the observed trend, iii) a very low number of free floating GCs outside massive halos and iv) GCs should be embedded within massive and extended dark matter (sub)halos. We find that the strongest constraint to the model is given by the combination of (i) and (ii): a mass cut to tagged GCs halos which accounts for the number density of metal poor GCs today predicts a radial distribution that is too extended compared to recent observations. On the other hand, a mass cut sufficient to match the observed half number radius could only explain 60% of the metal poor population. In all cases, observations favour early redshifts for GC formation ($z\geq 15$).
description: Accepted in MNRAS. 13 pages, 9 figures
Broadband Cyclic-Symmetric Magnet-less Circulators and Theoretical Bounds on their Bandwidth
Creators: name: Kord, Ahmed
name: Sounas, Dimitrios L.
name: Xiao, Zhicheng
name: Alu, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we explore theoretically and experimentally broadband spatiotemporally modulated (STM) magnet-less circulators realized by combining three-port non-reciprocal junctions with three identical bandpass filters. We develop a rigorous theory for the proposed circuit, which allows to optimize their design and to derive a global bound on the maximum possible bandwidth (BW) for cyclic-symmetric magnetless circulators. We verify our theory with simulations and measurements of a printed circuit board (PCB) prototype based on a differential wye junction and second-order Chebyshev bandpass filters, resulting in a measured fractional BW of 13.9% at a center frequency of 1 GHz.
description: Submitted to IEEE TMTT, under review
Ranunculus illyricus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus illyricus

description: Ranunculus illyricus, spec. nov.
 17. Ranunculus foliis ternatis integerrimis lanceolatis. It. oel. 71. Fl. suec. 471.
 Ranunculus foliis tripartitis: laciniis linearibus, caule multifloro, radice tuberosa. Hort. cliff. 230. Roy. lugdb. 491. Sauv. monsp. 181.
 Ranunculus lanuginosus angustifolius, grumosa radice, major & minor. Bauh. pin. 181.
 Ranunculus grumosa radice 4. Clus. hist. 1. p. 240.
 Habitat in Oelandia , Hungaria , Narbona , Italia . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 552, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Reminiscences of Karl Meyer 1988
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Journalists
Presidents--Election--1952.--United States

description: Recollections of Allard Lowenstein: meeting during 1950s; the National Student Association's link with Central Intelligence Agency; Adlai Stevenson campaign, 1952; reflections on Lowenstein's political career; impact as a senior United States delegate to the United Nations during Carter administration; funeral in New York City; summing up Lowenstein's role in American politics
Ranunculus illyricus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus illyricus

description: Ranunculus illyricus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 552. 1753.
"Habitat in Oelandia, Hungaria, Narbona, Italia." RCN: 4078.
Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 161. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 715.31 (LINN), see opposite, upper left.
Current name: Ranunculus illyricus L. (Ranunculaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 786, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
What does the changing climate mean for Ag? Assessing environmental trends with aWhere data
Creators: name: Marticorena, Drew
name: Corbett, John
name: Monchuk, Daniel
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Climate Change (CC) is disrupting the traditional agricultural practices of smallholder farmers across the world. These disruptions are driving causes of conflict, suffering, and expanding humanitarian need. At the forefront of these changes is Ethiopia; due to extreme topographic diversity CC is expected to have a diversity of impacts in different parts of the country. To understand how CC is affecting Ethiopian farmers and pastoralists across the lowlands (< 1500 m), a study was conducted using aWhere weather data to measure how the climate is changing differentially. A novel site similarity methodology was employed that compared the climactic patterns across locations in a multivariate framework; this framework allowed differences in weather vis-à-vis agriculture to be directly measured. These findings have been used to inform policy and research priorities with regard how best the negative impacts of climate change may be mitigated for Ethiopia’s agriculturalists.
Development of a simple, low-cost, and rapid urine-based assay to improve preeclampsia diagnosis
Creators: name: Barney, Rebecca
name: Knudson, Sophia
name: Barrett, Kelsey
name: Roberts, James M.
name: Atalig, Melissa
name: Leader, Brandon Troy
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Our project focuses on the development of a point-of-care test to improve diagnosis of preeclampsia via a simple and rapid test. Our goal by the end of the award period is to generate proof-of-prototype evidence for a urinary adipsin (UA) rapid diagnostic test (RDT) to determine its readiness for pre-commercialization. Specifically, we aim to optimize performance of the UA RDT and perform an external lab-based evaluation with a large set of characterized urine specimens to validate performance. We will explore the feasibility of incorporating modifications to the UA RDT to enable midstream urine collection directly onto the device like a one-step, at-home pregnancy test. This simplification of the test procedure has potential to enhance the end user experience, reduce errors, and improve performance in our target future use in ANC settings. If the R&D phase is successful, then PATH will initiate negotiations for tech transfer of the UA RDT prototype with a commercial partner.
Antimicrobial drug development inspired by an "X Files” plotline: a proof-of-concept study
Creators: name: Wilson, Jason
name: Oates, Sarah
name: Baker, Pat
name: Price, Helen
name: Sayers, Jon
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: SUMMARY: Science is sometimes stranger than fiction. Crick, Franklin, Watson & Wilkins revealed the double-helix structure of DNA. The SciFi series "The X Files” featured branched DNA implanted by aliens! Far from being science fiction, branched DNA has been known for decades. Branched DNA structures are essential intermediates for normal cell division. If not converted back to double-helical DNA the cell will die. Could inhibiting the debranching process lead to new anti-parasite drugs?

Thousands of branched DNA molecules are produced every time cells divide. Enzymes called Flap EndoNucleases (FENs) must trim these branches otherwise breaks in the genome accumulate and DNA shatters into fragments, killing the cell. We set out to identify inhibitors of these essential debranching FEN enzymes. We show that small molecules can stop DNA de-branching which should lead to death of the microbe.

We wanted to see whether computer-based drug design could identify inhibitors of parasite FEN enzymes. Molecular structures of FEN enzymes from two parasites were determined; TbFEN from Trypanosoma brucei the causative agent of African sleeping sickness, and LiFEN from Leishmania infantum which causes visceral leishmaniosis. Using these structures we built and tested docking models to predict which chemicals might best stick to our FEN proteins and thus inhibit them. Computers can test millions of compounds (very cheaply, but not always accurately). Our initial test series had ~1000 small molecules selected from a "rule of three" compliant fragment library which we applied to the Trypanosoma and Leishmania FEN proteins. We also tested these molecules in FRET-based biochemical assays to determination the extent to which they inhibited or stimulated the parasite FENs. We then compared the computer-predicted inhibition with observed inhibition and adjusted the computer model (docking) accordingly. The new model was used to screen a virtual hit-expansion library based of ~2000 similar compounds to the top hits from the initial Ro3 fragment screen. This resulted in identification of an inhibitors that showed up to 100 fold increased potency. Computer-aided inhibitor design can effectively target microbial FENs. 100-fold improvement in potency possible from a cycle of the process. We will scale-up and apply iterative cycles of computer-aided virtual and physical screening- hopefully resulting in drug-like potency. Co-crystallization of FENs + inhibitors is ongoing with these FENs & we are progressing other pathogen FEN targets (IC50 of ~100 nM achieved).
Additional file 3 of Functional MYB transcription factor gene HtMYB2 is associated with anthocyanin biosynthesis in Helianthus tuberosus L
Creators: name: Gao, Jieming
name: Sun, Xuemei
name: Zong, Yuan
name: Yang, Shipeng
name: Wang, Lihui
name: Liu, Baolong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. The expression level of structural and regulation genes in the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway.
A Narrative Literature Review and E-Commerce Website Research
Creators: name: Rahman, Khan Mashiur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, a narrative literature review regarding culture and e-commerce website design has been introduced. Cultural aspect and e-commerce website design will play a significant role for successful global e-commerce sites in the future. Future success of businesses will rely on e-commerce. To compete in the global e-commerce marketplace, local businesses need to focus on designing culturally friendly e-commerce websites. To the best of my knowledge, there has been insignificant research conducted on correlations between culture and e-commerce website design. The research shows that there are correlations between e-commerce, culture, and website design. The result of the study indicates that cultural aspects influence e-commerce website design. This study aims to deliver a reference source for information systems and information technology researchers interested in culture and e-commerce website design, and will show lessfocused research areas in addition to future directions.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
VIDEO GALION
Creators: name: VAZ Sandrine
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2016

description: Utilisation d'un traineau de vidéo sous-marine ("PAGURE1") remorqué pour acquérir des images des habitats benthiques. Ces images seront analysées et comparées à d'autres sources de données pour quantifier l'état et la sensibilité des biotopes benthiques en zones exploitées par les pêcheries démersales. Le projet de rattachement est Projet FFP Galion.
Contribution of High-Mass Black Holes to Mergers of Compact Binaries
Creators: name: Bethe, Hans A.
name: Brown, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the merging of high-mass black-hole binaries of the Cyg X-1 type, in which the O-star companion becomes a neutron star following a supernova explosion. Our estimated rate of mergers, $\sim 2\times 10^{-5} yr^{-1}$ for the Galaxy, is relatively low because of the paucity of high-mass black holes. None the less, because of their high masses, these black-hole, neutron-star binaries could contribute importantly to the merging sought by LIGO. From stellar evolutionary calculations including mass loss, we estimate that a ZAMS mass of $\sim 80 \msun$ is necessary before a high-mass black hole can result in a massive binary. We estimate the detection rate for LIGO of high-mass black hole neutron-star mergers to be a factor $\sim 40$ greater than that for binary neutron stars. We suggest how our high cut-off mass can be reconciled with the requirements of nucleosynthesis, and show that a bimodal distribution with masses of black holes can account, at least qualitatively, for the many transient sources which contain high-mass black holes.
description: 35 pages and 1 postscript figure, to be published in A&A
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0263r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0263r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0263r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Targeting lung inflammation and cell death for development of TB HDTs
Creators: name: Mohlopheni Jackson Marakalala
name: Yanjia J. Zhang
name: Sharma, Kirti
name: Ravikiran M. Raju
name: Kerishka Rajkumar
name: Denelle Moodley
name: Kgwale, Lesley
name: Prideaux, Brendan
name: Eugenin, Eliseo
name: Mann, Matthias
name: Dartois, Véronique
name: Rubin, Eric J
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Granulomas are the pathological hallmark of TB disease. In their solid form, granulomas can control infection by restricting the pathogen to the center. However granulomas can undergo necrosis leading to formation of the caseum, which can undergo liquefection resulting in cavity formation and bacterial spread (1). Understanding inflammatory pathways driving granuloma caseation and disease progression may accelerate discovery of host-directed therapies (HDTs). Here we evaluate arachidonic acid metabolizing enzymes as potential therapeutic targets for TB.
Limits of Time-Reversal Violating Interaction from Compound Nuclear Experiments
Creators: name: Vorov, O. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mean square matrix elements of the time reversal invariance violating (TRIV) interaction between the compound nuclear states are calculated within the statistical model, using the explicit form of the TRIV interaction via the $ρ$-meson exchange. From the comparison of the calculated values with the data known for $p+ ^{27}Al \Leftrightarrow ^{24}Mg + α$ reaction, and for $γ$-correlation measurements in $^{113}Cd(n,γ)^{114}Cd$ process, the bounds on the TRIV constant are obtained ${\bar g}_ρ \alt 1.8 \times 10^{-2}$ and ${\bar g}_ρ \alt 1.1 \times 10^{-2}$. The sensitivity of the recently proposed detailed balance test experiments on isolated resonances in $^{32}S$ to the value of ${\bar g}_ρ$ is shown to be as high as to reach values ${\bar g}_ρ \sim 10^{-4}$.
description: Phys. Lett. B; to be published, 16 pages, REVTEX 3, no figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0817
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0817, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0817, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
FEBBE
Creators: name: LAFFARGUE Pascal
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2013

description: La série de campagnes FEBBE (Fishing Effects on bay of Biscay Benthic Ecosystem) faisaient partie du projet Européen Benthis qui visait à évaluer les effets du chalutage de fond sur différents écosystèmes marins et développer des alternatives moins dommageables. Ces campagnes avaient pour objectif principal l'étude des effets du chalutage sur les habitats et communautés benthiques à langoustine et mégafaune fouisseuse de la grande vasière du golfe de Gascogne. Les campagnes FEBBE 1 et 2 ont permis de collecter des données biologiques et physiques sur des gradients de pressions de pêche. Les campagnes FEBBE 3 et 4 avaient pour but d'analyser plus finement les effets du chalutage de fond et de comparer les effets d'un engin de pêche classique avec une alternative réduisant les effets sur le fond (panneaux "jumpers").
Z=110--111 Elements and the Stability of Heavy and Superheavy Elements
Creators: name: Wu, C. L.
name: Guidry, M.
name: Feng, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of isotopes with Z=110--111 suggests evidence for (1) a monopole--monopole interaction that does not appear explicitly in Nilsson--Strutinsky mass systematics, and (2) a competition between $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ dynamical symmetries that has been predicted for this region. Our calculations suggest that these new isotopes are near spherical, and may represent a true island of superheavy nuclei, but shifted downward in neutron number by these new physical effects.
description: RevTeX, 13 pages, 3 figures with postscript files available on request at guidry@csep4.rmt.utk.edu
HYD2M
Creators: name: BAILLY DU BOIS Pascal
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2017

description: Le projet HYD2M avait pour objectif d'affiner l'estimation et la prévision du productible issus du déploiement d'hydroliennes dans le raz Blanchard. Il s'agissait entre-autres de mettre en évidence les impacts des états de mer et des tempêtes sur la ressource hydrolienne et de réduire l'erreur sur l'estimation du productible hydrolienne. Ce travail s'appuyait sur l'acquisition de mesures in-situ afin de : Déployer des systèmes de mesure in-situ et de télédétection radar capables de mesurer à la fois les caractéristiques des états de mer, la courantologie et les champs de vent ; Améliorer les systèmes de modélisation numériques existants notamment sur la modélisation des interactions vagues/courant, de la turbulence, du déferlement des vagues et de la tension de fond ; Le projet reposait sur un couplage innovant entre mesures in-situ, télédétection radar, modélisation numérique et énergétique. Dans le cadre du projet HYD2M, nous ambitionnions de répondre entre autres aux questions scientifiques suivantes : Sous quelles conditions de marée, de courant et de vent, les états de mer influencent-ils les courants du Raz Blanchard ? Quels sont les changements sur les états de mer engendrés les courants du Raz Blanchard et quelles sont les conséquences sur les courants ? Est-ce que les effets des états de mer se ressentent dans l'estimation du productible hydrolien ?
Additional file 4 of Functional MYB transcription factor gene HtMYB2 is associated with anthocyanin biosynthesis in Helianthus tuberosus L
Creators: name: Gao, Jieming
name: Sun, Xuemei
name: Zong, Yuan
name: Yang, Shipeng
name: Wang, Lihui
name: Liu, Baolong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. The promoter prediction of HtMYB2.
Portable bridge WIM data collection strategy for secondary roads
Creators: name: Keenahan, Jennifer
name: OBrien, Eugene
name: Enright, Bernard
name: Leahy, Cathal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: A common method of collecting traffic loading data across a large road network is to use a network of permanent pavement-based WIM systems. An alternative is to use one or more portable Bridge Weigh-In-Motion systems which are moved periodically between bridges on the network. To make optimum use of such a system, a suitable data collection strategy is needed to choose locations for the system. This paper describes a number of possible strategies which the authors have investigated for the National Roads Authority in Ireland. The different strategies are examined and their advantages and disadvantages compared. Their effectiveness at detecting a heavy loading event is also investigated and the preferred approach is identified.
DESIREE electrospray ion source test bench and setup for Collision Induced Dissociation experiments
Creators: name: de Ruette, N.
name: Wolf, M.
name: Giacomozzi, L.
name: Alexander, J. D.
name: Gatchell, M.
name: Stockett, M. H.
name: Haag, N.
name: Zettergren, H.
name: Schmidt, H. T.
name: Cederquist, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a detailed description of an electrospray ion source test bench and a single-pass setup for ion fragmentation studies at the DESIREE infrastructure at Stockholm University. This arrangement allows for collision induced dissociation experiments at center-of-mass energies between 10 eV and 1 keV. Charged fragment are analyzed with respect to their kinetic energies (masses) by means of an electrostatic energy analyzer with a wide angular acceptance and adjustable energy resolution.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures. Instrumentation paper
Reconstructing networks with unknown and heterogeneous errors
Creators: name: Peixoto, Tiago P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vast majority of network datasets contains errors and omissions, although this is rarely incorporated in traditional network analysis. Recently, an increasing effort has been made to fill this methodological gap by developing network reconstruction approaches based on Bayesian inference. These approaches, however, rely on assumptions of uniform error rates and on direct estimations of the existence of each edge via repeated measurements, something that is currently unavailable for the majority of network data. Here we develop a Bayesian reconstruction approach that lifts these limitations by not only allowing for heterogeneous errors, but also for single edge measurements without direct error estimates. Our approach works by coupling the inference approach with structured generative network models, which enable the correlations between edges to be used as reliable uncertainty estimates. Although our approach is general, we focus on the stochastic block model as the basic generative process, from which efficient nonparametric inference can be performed, and yields a principled method to infer hierarchical community structure from noisy data. We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach with a variety of empirical and artificial networks.
description: 27 pages, 17 figures