cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deterministic positioning of colloidal quantum dots on silicon nitride nanobeam cavities
Creators: name: Chen, Yueyang
name: Ryou, Albert
name: Friedfeld, Max R.
name: Fryett, Taylor
name: Whitehead, James
name: Cossairt, Brandi M.
name: Majumdar, Arka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Engineering an array of precisely located cavity-coupled active media poses a major experimental challenge in the field of hybrid integrated photonics. We deterministically position solution processed colloidal quantum dots (QDs) on high quality-factor silicon nitride nanobeam cavities and demonstrate light-matter coupling. By lithographically defining a window on top of an encapsulated cavity that is cladded in a polymer resist, and spin coating QD solution, we can precisely control the placement of the QDs, which subsequently couple to the cavity. We show that the number of QDs coupled to the cavity can be controlled by the size of the window. Furthermore, we demonstrate Purcell enhancement and saturable photoluminescence in this QD-cavity platform. Finally, we deterministically position QDs on a photonic molecule and observe QD-coupled cavity super-modes. Our results pave the way for controlling the number of QDs coupled to a cavity by engineering the window size, and the QD dimension, and will allow advanced studies in cavity enhanced single photon emission, ultralow power nonlinear optics, and quantum many-body simulations with interacting photons.
Doinnel, Frères
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1834

description: Ort: Paris
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Webpage, social media, dissemination and exploitation
Creators: name: Fuentes-Pérez, Juan Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Smart Fishways
Dissemination
Webpage

description: This deliverable of "Webpage, social media, dissemination and exploitation" contains a detailed description of the webpage architecture, which is a window for the general audience and stakeholders, as well as, a server to storage and real-time visualization of all collected data in the field and main outcomes of the project.

In addition, this and successive deliverables of the WP5 summarize all the social media interactions and dissemination activities
Importance of mesons in light-by-light scattering in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Klusek-Gawenda, Mariola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possibility of PbPb$\to$PbPb$γγ$ measurement at smaller (< 5 GeV) diphoton invariant mass will be presented. Analysis focuses only on ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions. This estimate shows that the $γγ\to γγ$ collisions can be measured at the LHC by ALICE and LHCb experiments for diphoton invariant mass $>$ 2 GeV. Predictions for the $γγ\to η, η' \to γγ$ resonance scattering shows that these resonances can be measured with rather good statistics. A~possible observation of peaks related to intermediate $η$, $η'(958)$, $η_c(1S)$, $η_c(2S)$, $χ_{c0}(1P)$ mesons will be presented too. Attempts of reduction of background which comes from dipion production will be considered.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, MESON2018 - the 15th International Workshop on Meson Physics
A Partition Theorem for a Randomly Selected Large Population
Creators: name: Rao, Arni S. R. Srinivasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92D25

description: We state and prove a theorem on the partitioning of a randomly selected large population into stationary and non-stationary components by using a property of stationary population identity. Applications of this theorem for practical purposes is summarized at the end.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. A new result in population dynamics
Dejardin, J. & Dèsevre, A
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1834

description: Ort: Paris
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Councler, Auguste
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1834

description: Ort: Marseille
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Unjamming and nematic flocks in endothelial monolayers during angiogenesis : theoretical and experimental analysis
Creators: name: Lopez-Menendez, Horacio
name: D'Alessandro, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Angiogenesis is the complex process by which new blood vessels develop from an existing vasculature in order to supply nutrients and/or metabolites to tissues, playing a fundamental role in many physiological and pathological conditions such as embryogenesis and tissue repair or tumour growth. Here we analysed the \textit{in-vitro} angiogenic process from the perspective of the monolayer to understand the role of the interaction between the surrounding endothelial monolayer, the sprouting and the mechanics. First we noticed that the VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) promotes a jamming/unjamming transition that allows the fluidisation of the monolayer by measuring the shape index factor. Next, we measured the density field over the monolayer and realised that the flow of cells manifests strong similarities with the evacuation process where the flock of cells can flow or stuck, defining a convergent channel. Based on these novel observations we propose a mathematical model to describe the effects of unjamming and reorientation of a flock of cells which flow from the monolayer towards the early capillary structure. This model is developed into the framework of the continuum mechanics in which we consider the endothelial monolayer as an active biopolymer film where the nematic order emerges in the unjammed phase promoted by the VEGF activation. To test the proposed ideas we implement the developed coupled equations into a finite element code and describe, with a simplified geometry, the flow effect and cells orientation from the monolayer to the capillary. In this work, we propose an interpretation, from the top of the endothelial monolayer, based on experimental observations and theoretical arguments to think the angiogenesis.
Single-spin Azimuthal Asymmetries in the ``Reduced Twist-3 Approximation''
Creators: name: De Sanctis, E.
name: Nowak, W. -D.
name: Oganessyan, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the single-spin azimuthal asymmetries recently measured at the HERMES experiment for charged pions produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of leptons off longitudinally polarized protons. Guided by the experimental results and assuming a vanishing twist-2 transverse quark spin distribution in the longitudinally polarized nucleon, denoted as ``reduced twist-3 approximation'', a self-consistent description of the observed single-spin asymmetries is obtained. In addition, predictions are given for the z dependence of the single target-spin asymmetry.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, typos corrected, very small changes to text, reference added
Brief an [Theodor Antistes Zwinger]
Creators: name: Garissoles, Antoine
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1649

description: von Ant[oine] Garissolles
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis Frey-Gryn Mscr II 1/III 18
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation Oktober 2024 TIFF
Webpage and social media v1
Creators: name: Fuentes-Pérez, Juan Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Smart Fishways
Dissemination
Webpage

description: This first deliverable of "Webpage and Social media", from Smart Fishways EU project, contains a detailed description of the webpage architecture, which is a window for the general audience and stakeholders, as well as, a server to storage and real-time visualization of all collected data in the field and main outcomes of the project. In addition, this and successive deliverables of the WP5 summarize all the social media interactions and dissemination activities.
Investigating the Structure of Vela X
Creators: name: Slane, P.
name: Lovchinsky, I.
name: Kolb, C.
name: Snowden, S. L.
name: Temim, T.
name: Blondin, J.
name: Bocchino, F.
name: Miceli, M.
name: Chevalier, R. A.
name: Hughes, J. P.
name: Patnaude, D. J.
name: Gaetz, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vela X is the prototypical example of a pulsar wind nebula whose morphology and detailed structure have been affected by the interaction with the reverse shock of its host supernova remnant. The resulting complex of filamentary structure and mixed-in ejecta embedded in a nebula that is offset from the pulsar provides the best example we have of this middle-age state that characterizes a significant fraction of composite SNRs, and perhaps all of the large-diameter PWNe seen as TeV sources. Here we report on an XMM-Newton Large Project study of Vela X, supplemented by additional Chandra observations. Through broad spectral modeling as well as detailed spectral investigations of discrete emission regions, we confirm previous studies that report evidence for ejecta material within Vela X, and show that equivalent width variations of O VII and O VIII are consistent with temperature maps within the PWN that show low-temperature regions where the projected SNR emission appears to dominate emission from the ejecta. We identify spectral variations in the nonthermal emission, with hard emission being concentrated near the pulsar. We carry out investigations of the Vela X "cocoon" structure and, with hydrodynamical simulations, show that its overall properties are consistent with structures formed in the late-phase evolution of a composite SNR expanding into a surrounding medium with a density gradient, with ejecta material being swept beyond the pulsar and compressed into an elongated structure in the direction opposite the high external density.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Brief an die praesides eccles. et academ. Tigur., Bern., Basil. et Scaphus
Creators: name: Garissoles, Antoine
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1648

description: von Ant[oine] Garissolles
description: Mit rotem Siegel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis Frey-Gryn Mscr II 1/III 18
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation Oktober 2024 TIFF
Coupling of sedimentation and liquid structure: influence on hard sphere nucleation
Creators: name: Wood, Nicholas
name: Russo, John
name: Turci, Francesco
name: Royall, C. Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discrepancy in nucleation rate densities between simulated and experimental hard spheres remains staggering and unexplained. Suggestively, more strongly sedimenting colloidal suspensions of hard spheres nucleate much faster than weakly sedimenting systems. In this work we consider firstly the effect of sedimentation on the structure of colloidal hard spheres, by tuning the density mismatch between solvent and colloidal particles. In particular we investigate the effect on the degree of five fold symmetry present. Secondly we study the size of density fluctuations in these experimental systems in comparison to simulations. The density fluctuations are measured by assigning each particle a local density, which is related to the number of particles within a distance of 3.25 particle diameters. The standard deviation of these local densities gives an indication of the fluctuations present in the system. Five fold symmetry is suppressed by a factor of two when sedimentation is induced in our system. Density fluctuations are also increased by a factor of two in experiments compared to simulations. The change in five fold symmetry makes a difference to the expected nucleation rates, but we demonstrate that it is ultimately too small to resolve the discrepancy between experiment and simulation, while the fluctuations are shown to be an artefact of 3d particle tracking.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 6 of Iron-sulphur cluster biogenesis factor LYRM4 is a novel prognostic biomarker associated with immune infiltrates in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Pang, Yilin
name: Tan, Guoqiang
name: Yang, Xunjun
name: Lin, Yuanshan
name: Chen, Yao
name: Zhang, Jinping
name: Xie, Ting
name: Zhou, Huaibin
name: Fang, Jun
name: Zhao, Qiongya
name: Ren, Xiaojun
name: Li, Jianghui
name: Lyu, Jianxin
name: Wang, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. Significantly enriched GO annotations (biological processes) of LYRM4 in LIHC (LinkedOmics).
M 5-brane and superconformal (0,2) tensor multiplet in 6 dimensions
Creators: name: Claus, Piet
name: Kallosh, Renata
name: Van Proeyen, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a gauge-fixed M 5-brane action: a 6-dimensional field theory of a self-interacting (0,2) tensor multiplet with 32 worldvolume supersymmetries. The quadratic part of this action is shown to be invariant under rigid OSp(6,2|4) superconformal symmetry, with 16 supersymmetries and 16 special supersymmetries. We explore a deep relation between the superconformal symmetry on the worldvolume of the brane and symmetry of the near horizon anti-de Sitter infinite throat geometry of the M 5-brane in space-time.
description: 42 pages, latex, no figures; v2: some formulas corrected:v3: version to be published in Nuclear Physics B; v4:The name of the conformal algebra OSp(6,2|4) has been replaced by the correct name OSp(8*|4)
Strangeness production via resonances in heavy-ion collisions at SIS energies
Creators: name: Steinberg, V.
name: Staudenmaier, J.
name: Oliinychenko, D.
name: Li, F.
name: Erkiner, Ö.
name: Elfner, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Production of strange hadrons in elementary and heavy-ion reactions is studied with the hadronic transport approach SMASH (Simulating Many Accelerated Strongly-interacting Hadrons). The poorly known branching ratios of the relevant hadronic resonances are constrained from the known elementary hadronic cross sections and from invariant mass spectra of dileptons. The constrained model is employed as a baseline to compare to heavy-ion-collision experiments at low energies ($E_\text{kin} = 1-2A\,\text{GeV}$) and to predict some of the upcoming pion-beam results by HADES, which are expected to be sensitive to the resonance properties. The employed vacuum-resonance approach proves to be viable for small systems at these energies, but for large systems additional in-medium effects might be required.
description: 20 pages, 34 figures, 4 tables
An Exploration of Early Life Stress, Socioeconomic Status, and Longevity in Post-Medieval Netherlands
Creators: name: Schrader, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper examines the consequences of early life stress on an individual’s age-at-death in two contemporary samples of varying socioeconomic status. I examine macroscopic linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) and maximum femoral length (MFL) as indicators of early life stress events and compare these data to age-at-death. The two populations under study are high status Zwolle (1681-1828; n=46; young adult=11, late young adult=6, middle adult=20, old adult=9; females=29, males=17) and low status Arnhem (1626-1829; n=113; young adult=16, late young adult=25, middle adult=53, old adult=19; females=53, males=60,). Methods for sex age-at-death estimation include accepted osteological techniques (pelvic, cranial). LEH was recorded by tooth and a measurement from the cemento-enamel junction was taken for every insult.

Results indicate that individuals with LEH are more likely to die young. However, the Arnhem population exhibits more frequent LEH insults per individual and insults extending throughout the lifecourse. MFL is not correlated with age-at-death in either population. Furthermore, there is no significant relationship between LEH status and MFL (p=0.495, F=0.474); although, the mean MFL was greater in the non-LEH sample than the LEH sample in both Arnhem and Zwolle (female  with LEH=423; female  without LEH=427; male  with LEH=457; male  without LEH=463). These results suggest survival of multiple physiological insults in the Arnhem population; however, this did not provide an advantage to increased longevity compared to other adult cohorts. MFL may not correlate with age-at-death or LEH status because of catch-up growth, selective mortality, or heterogeneity in frailty.
On the Breakdown of the Ehrenfest Method for Molecular Dynamics on Surfaces
Creators: name: Loaiza, Ignacio
name: Izmaylov, Artur F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to a continuum of electronic states present in periodic systems, the description of molecular dynamics on surfaces poses a serious computational challenge. One of the most used families of approaches in these settings are friction theories, which are based on the Ehrenfest (EH) approach. Yet, a mean-field treatment of electronic degrees of freedom in the EH method makes this approach inaccurate in some cases. Our aim is to clarify when EH breaks down for molecular dynamics on surfaces. Answering this question provides limits of applicability for more approximate friction theories derived from EH. We assess the EH method on one-dimensional, numerically exactly solvable models with a large but finite number of electronic states. Using the Landau-Zener formula and the Massey parameter, an expression that determines when EH breaks down is deduced.
RBF-LOI: Augmenting Radial Basis Functions (RBFs) with Least Orthogonal Interpolation (LOI) for Solving PDEs on Surfaces
Creators: name: Shankar, Varun
name: Narayan, Akil
name: Kirby, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a new method for the solution of PDEs on manifolds $\mathbb{M} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ of co-dimension one using stable scale-free radial basis function (RBF) interpolation. Our method involves augmenting polyharmonic spline (PHS) RBFs with polynomials to generate RBF-finite difference (RBF-FD) formulas. These polynomial basis elements are obtained using the recently-developed \emph{least orthogonal interpolation} technique (LOI) on each RBF-FD stencil to obtain \emph{local} restrictions of polynomials in $\mathbb{R}^3$ to stencils on $\mathbb{M}$. The resulting RBF-LOI method uses Cartesian coordinates, does not require any intrinsic coordinate systems or projections of points onto tangent planes, and our tests illustrate robustness to stagnation errors. We show that our method produces high orders of convergence for PDEs on the sphere and torus, and present some applications to reaction-diffusion PDEs motivated by biology.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, accepted to Journal of Computational Physics
Scaling Of Chiral Lagrangians And Landau Fermi Liquid Theory For Dense Hadronic Matter
Creators: name: Friman, Bengt
name: Rho, Mannque
name: Song, Chaejun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the Fermi-liquid properties of hadronic matter derived from a chiral Lagrangian field theory in which Brown-Rho (BR) scaling is incorporated. We identify the BR scaling as a contribution to Landau's Fermi liquid fixed-point quasiparticle parameter from "heavy" isoscalar meson degrees of freedom that are integrated out from a low-energy effective Lagrangian. We show that for the vector (convection) current, the result obtained in the chiral Lagrangian approach agrees precisely with that obtained in the semi-phenomenological Landau-Migdal approach. This precise agreement allows one to determine the Landau parameter that enters in the effective nucleon mass in terms of the constant that characterizes BR scaling. When applied to the weak axial current, however, these two approaches differ in a subtle way. While the difference is small numerically, the chiral Lagrangian approach implements current algebra and low-energy theorems associated with the axial response that the Landau method misses and hence is expected to be more predictive.
description: 39 pages, latex with 4 eps figure, modified addresses and references
MAKTABGACHA TAʼLIM TASHKILOTLARINI ZAMONAVIY YONDOSHUVLAR ASOSIDA BOSHQARISH
Creators: name: Gʻafforov, F.H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Taʼlim tizimining rivojlanishini tizimli boshqarish taʼlim muassasalarining meʼyoriy funksiyalarini bajarish bilan alohida innovatsion loyihalarni birlashtiruvchi yagona maqsadga qaratilgan dasturlar doirasida pedagogik jamoa aʼzolarini birlashtirishga yoʻnaltiriladi.
Blog: Inviting Your Feedback: Draft Recommendation for ORCID in Repositories
Creators: name: Krznarich, Liz
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ORCID in Repositories Task Force has release a draft recommendation for supporting ORCID in repository systems and are now inviting community feedback. Learn more about how to share your comments in this post by Task Force lead, Liz Krznarich (ORCID Tech Lead, Front End Development).
title: Sonic Boom Prediction Using Euler/Full Potential Methodology
Creators: name: Ozcer, Isik Ali
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2005

description: Sonic Booms of two different bodies, a double cone configuration and a modified F-SE aircraft, are predicted using Euler solvers for the near field, and a Full Potential Propagation method for the far field. The problem is considered inviscid since viscous effects in high Reynolds number flows are negligible in Sonic Boom propagation. To enhance the accuracy of the predictions, elaborate shock fitting and grid adaptation routines are developed that can handle complicated shock topologies. The far field propagation code using the full potential equation is the first three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics code in literature that can march the solution through the atmosphere with atmospheric changes in temperature and pressure taken into account. The non-linearity and non-axisymmetric of the Full Potential propagation code are its superiorities against the available "state-of-the-art" prediction methods that utilize the linear "ray-tracing" approach. Since the shocks in the far field are weak, and the wake of the body is avoided by the use of a "hollow" conical grid, the flow properties can be said to be isentropic and irrotational. This assumption enables the use of the full potential equation to compute the far field flow.

Recent efforts to reduce sonic boom noise and enable supersonic aircraft to fly over land have concluded that a "shaped" sonic boom will have lower noise than a regular "N-wave" type. Such shaped sonic booms are produced by carefully tailoring the shape and area of the aircraft to redistribute the lift. The resultant shock topology if more complicated than a regular design, and non-linear and cross-flow effects become important in the evolution of this complicated wave structure. Hence there is a growing need for non-linear methodologies in sonic boom prediction. This thesis presents such a method, with comparisons to experimental results for the double cone and for the modified F-SE aircraft. There is excellent agreement between computational and experimental results.
Densely Connected CNNs for Bird Audio Detection
Creators: name: Pellegrini, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Detecting bird sounds in audio recordings automatically, if accurate enough, is expected to be of great help to the research community working in bio- and ecoacoustics, interested in monitoring biodiversity based on audio field recordings. To estimate how accurate the state-of-the-art machine learning approaches are, the Bird Audio Detection challenge involving large audio datasets was recently organized. In this paper, experiments using several types of convolutional neural networks (i.e. standard CNNs, residual nets and densely connected nets) are reported in the framework of this challenge. DenseNets were the preferred solution since they were the best performing and most compact models, leading to a 88.22% area under the receiver operator curve score on the test set of the challenge. Performance gains were obtained thank to data augmentation through time and frequency shifting, model parameter averaging during training and ensemble methods using the geometric mean. On the contrary, the attempts to enlarge the training dataset with samples of the test set with automatic predictions used as pseudo-groundtruth labels consistently degraded performance.
description: Challenge solution source code available at https://github.com/topel/bird_audio_detection_challenge, Proc. EUSIPCO 2017
Quantum Nucleation of Vortex String Loops
Creators: name: Kao, H. C.
name: Lee, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum nucleation of vortex string loops in the relativistic quantum field theory of a complex scalar field by using the Euclidean path integral. Our initial metastable homogeneous field dominated by the $O(3)$ symmetric bounce solution. The nucleation rate and the critical vortex loop size are obtained approximately. Gradually the initial current will be reduced to zero as the induced current inside vortex loops is opposite to the initial current. We also discuss a similar process in Maxwell-Higgs systems and possible physical implications.
description: phyzzx.tex, 13 pages: A correction to the final state of the nucleation of local vortex strings
Additional file 2 of Dexmedetomidine for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients after oral and maxillofacial surgery with fibular free flap reconstruction:a prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Liu, Yun
name: Zhu, Xi
name: Zhou, Dan
name: Han, Fang
name: Yang, Xudong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Definitions of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications.
Golden measurements at a neutrino factory
Creators: name: Cervera, A.
name: Donini, A.
name: Gavela, M. B.
name: Cadenas, J. J. Gomez
name: Hernandez, P.
name: Mena, O.
name: Rigolin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precision and discovery potential of a neutrino factory based on muon storage rings is studied. For three-family neutrino oscillations, we analyse how to measure or severely constraint the angle $θ_{13}$, CP violation, MSW effects and the sign of the atmospheric mass difference $Δm^2_{23}$. We present a simple analytical formula for the oscillation probabilities in matter, with all neutrino mass differences non-vanishing, which clarifies the subtleties involved in disentangling the unknown parameters. The appearance of ``wrong-sign muons'' at three reference baselines is considered: 732 km, 3500 km, and 7332 km. We exploit the dependence of the signal on the neutrino energy, and include as well realistic background estimations and detection efficiencies. The optimal baseline turns out to be ${\cal O}(3000$ km). Analyses combining the information from different baselines are also presented.
description: 45 pages, Latex2e, 24 figures using epsfig.sty. An incorrect statement and a few misprints have been corrected. Results and conclusions are unchanged
The Global Rise of Bulgarian Drama: Trends, Reach, and Streaming Platforms
Creators: name: Yest, Cristopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This short paper explores the growing global popularity of Bulgarian drama and its increasing accessibility through digital streaming platforms. Highlighting key trends, cultural relevance, and the role of platforms like TVSAT BG World and BGTV World, the document provides insights into how Bulgarian series are reaching international audiences. This publication is intended for researchers, media analysts, and enthusiasts interested in the intersection of culture and digital media.
Entanglement reduction induced by geometrical confinement in polymer thin films
Creators: name: García, Nicolás A.
name: Barrat, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report simulation results on melts of entangled linear polymers confined in a free-standing thin film. We study how the geometric constraints imposed by the confinement alter the entanglement state of the system compared to the equivalent bulk system using various observables. We find that the confinement compresses the chain conformation uniaxially, decreasing the volume pervaded by the chain, which in turn reduces the number of the accessible inter-chain contact that could lead to entanglements. This local and non-uniform effect depends on the position of the chain within the film. We also test a recently presented theory that predicts how the number of entanglements decreases with geometrical confinement.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures
Noncommutative Geometry and Matrix Theory: Compactification on Tori
Creators: name: Connes, Alain
name: Douglas, Michael R.
name: Schwarz, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study toroidal compactification of Matrix theory, using ideas and results of non-commutative geometry. We generalize this to compactification on the noncommutative torus, explain the classification of these backgrounds, and argue that they correspond in supergravity to tori with constant background three-form tensor field. The paper includes an introduction for mathematicians to the IKKT formulation of Matrix theory and its relation to the BFSS Matrix theory.
description: harvmac, 41 pp. A slightly simpler BPS mass formula is proposed
title: Plant Community Composition, Structural Diversity, and Non-Native Abundance in Four Restored Piedmont Prairie Fields
Creators: name: Rhoades, Benjamin
name: Rush, Elizabeth
name: Wood, Thomas C.
name: Van Der Ham, Joris L.
Publisher: name: National Conference on Undergraduate Research 2019
Year: 2019

description: The Piedmont prairie ecosystem includes communities of forbs and grasses. The Piedmont of Northern Virginia is fragmented and regularly disturbed. Landowners in Fauquier County, Virginia have placed former agricultural land under conservation easements. Different restoration techniques are being applied to transition these fields to native grasslands habitat. We aim to better understand the effects of using different restoration techniques by comparing the plant community of these restored prairie ecosystems, with a focus on non-native plants.
Additional file 1 of Dexmedetomidine for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients after oral and maxillofacial surgery with fibular free flap reconstruction:a prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Liu, Yun
name: Zhu, Xi
name: Zhou, Dan
name: Han, Fang
name: Yang, Xudong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The Seven ARISCAT Risk Predictors.
Non-Compact Pure Gauge QED in 3D is Free
Creators: name: Morris, Tim R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For all Poincaré invariant Lagrangians of the form ${\cal L}\equiv f(F_{μν})$, in three Euclidean dimensions, where $f$ is any invariant function of a non-compact $U(1)$ field strength $F_{μν}$, we find that the only continuum limit (described by just such a gauge field) is that of free field theory: First we approximate a gauge invariant version of Wilson's renormalization group by neglecting all higher derivative terms $\sim \partial^nF$ in ${\cal L}$, but allowing for a general non-vanishing anomalous dimension. Then we prove analytically that the resulting flow equation has only one acceptable fixed point: the Gaussian fixed point. The possible relevance to high-$T_c$ superconductivity is briefly discussed.
description: 11 pages, plain tex, uses harvmac. Minor additions - version to be published in Physics Letters B
title: The Relationship between Oral Infection, Systemic Disease, Mortality, and Life-History Events
Creators: name: Kubehl, Kayla
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dental caries
subject: Periodontal disease
subject: Life-history events
subject: Systemic illness

description: This study explores the association between periodontal disease and periostosis in a sample of 874 individuals of known age at death originating from the Terry Collection, National Museum of Natural History. Because previous studies have found a potential hyper-inflammatory immunological reaction related to periodontal disease related to the dissemination of harmful bacteria it was expected that there would be a significant relationship between periodontal disease and periostosis independent of age. Log-linear analysis found a significant association between periodontal disease and periostosis when the two variables were considered without relation to age (P < 0.008). However, when age was included in the model, no significant association was found (P < 0.390). Instead, results indicate an age dependent association between periosteal lesions (P ≤ 0.0001) and periodontal disease (P ≤ 0.0001). The results suggest that both conditions become more common as individuals age, and that the association between the two variables was best explained as chronic infection. Chronic infection has also been associated with mortality rates, therefore the other portion of this study evaluated survivorship in relation to carious lesion manifestation. Kaplan-Meir survival analysis was used to examine mortality between groups based on sex and carious lesion location on tooth surface (either crown or CEJ/root) because older individual have higher rates of periodontal disease and it was expected that these individual would have higher frequencies of CEJ/root carious lesions. Females with lesions had higher survivorship than females without lesions (P ≤ 0.0001), males with lesions (P ≤ 0.0001), and males without lesions (P ≤ 0.0001). Females with CEJ/root lesions had significantly greater survivorship than males without carious lesions (𝑥2 = 24.517; P ≤ 0.0001), males with only crown lesions (𝑥2 = 19.591; P ≤ 0.0001), and males with CEJ/root lesions (𝑥2 = 6.532; P ≤ 0.011). Females with crown lesions had lower survivorship than females with CEJ/root lesions (𝑥2 = 18.310; P ≤ 0.0001) and males with CEJ/root lesions (𝑥2 = 10.961; P ≤ 0.001). Differences in carious lesion expression within females appears around reproductive lifespan, while CEJ/root caries are found to increase in post-menopausal females. It is likely that these results represent a combination of dietary and life-history based parameters.
Light-Baryon Spectroscopy and the Electromagnetic Form Factors in the Quark Model
Creators: name: Cardarelli, F.
name: Pace, E.
name: Salme', G.
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The momentum distributions of the constituent quarks inside the nucleon and the prominent electroproduced nucleon resonances are investigated in the two most sophisticated, available quark potential models, based respectively on the assumption of the valence + gluon dominance and on the exchange of the pseudoscalar Goldstone-bosons arising from the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry. It is shown that both models predict a large, similar content of high-momentum components, due to the short-range part of the interquark interaction, which affect the behaviour of both elastic and transition electromagnetic form factors at large values of the momentum transfer. The electromagnetic form factors are calculated within a relativistic approach formulated on the light-front, adopting a one-body current with constituent quark form factors. The results suggest that soft, non-perturbative effects can play a relevant role for explaining the existing data on elastic as well as transition form factors (at least) for Q**2 ~ 10 - 20 (GeV/c)**2.
description: in Proc. of the Joint ECT*/JLAB Workshop on "N* Physics and non-perturbative QCD", ECT* (Italy), May 18-29, 1998
Microcavity enhanced single photon emission from two-dimensional WSe2
Creators: name: Flatten, L. C.
name: Weng, L.
name: Branny, A.
name: Johnson, S.
name: Dolan, P. R.
name: Trichet, A. A. P.
name: Gerardot, B. D.
name: Smith, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically flat semiconducting materials such as monolayer WSe$_2$ hold great promise for novel optoelectronic devices. Recently, quantum light emission has been observed from bound excitons in exfoliated WSe$_2$. As part of developing optoelectronic devices, the control of the radiative properties of such emitters is an important step. Here we report the coupling of a bound exciton in WSe$_2$ to open microcavities. We use a range of radii of curvature in the plano-concave cavity geometry with mode volumes in the $λ^3$ regime, giving Purcell factors of up to 8 while increasing the photon flux five-fold. Additionally we determine the quantum efficiency of the single photon emitter to be $η= 0.46 \pm 0.03$. Our findings pave the way to cavity-enhanced monolayer based single photon sources for a wide range of applications in nanophotonics and quantum information technologies.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 14 of Comparative transcriptome analysis between inbred and hybrids reveals molecular insights into yield heterosis of upland cotton
Creators: name: Shahzad, Kashif
name: Zhang, Xuexian
name: Guo, Liping
name: Qi, Tingxiang
name: Bao, Lisheng
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Zhang, Bingbing
name: Wang, Hailin
name: Tang, Huini
name: Qiao, Xiuqin
name: Feng, Juanjuan
name: Wu, Jianyong
name: Xing, Chaozhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 14: Table S1. Mean of mid and better parent heterosis observed for yield traits in three locations and two-year field experimentation.
Generation of ZnO nanoparticles for long-term exposure experiments
Creators: name: Moravec, Pavel
name: Kupčík, Jaroslav
name: Vodička, Petr
name: Schwarz, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A method of continual ZnO nanoparticle generation was tested for use in follow-up long-term inhalation exposure experiments with small laboratory animals. Nanoparticles were synthesized in an externally heated tube reactor by the evaporation of metallic zinc into a stream of nitrogen carrier gas, followed by the oxidation of zinc vapor in a stream of air and the formation of nanoparticles by a chemical vapor condensation method. The nanoparticle production was studied at various evaporation temperatures, reactor flow rates and flow rates of mixing air. Particle generation for more than 100 h in two experimental runs with one batch of the zinc precursor was performed without a considerable decrease in the particle production rate. As a result, particle production with a number concentration much greater than 1.0×107 #/cm3, a mean particle/agglomerate size well below 50 nm and an emission rate greater than 5 μg/min was obtained under most of the investigated experimental conditions. A maximum emission rate of 16.3 μg/min was obtained at an evaporation temperature of 530 °C, a reactor flow rate of 800 cm3/min and a mixing flow rate of 2000 cm3/min and could be further increased by an increase in the evaporation temperature. The particle characteristics were studied, and estimates of the lung surface deposition area were calculated on the basis of the model developed by the International Commission of Radiological Protection.
Seeking Gauge Bileptons in Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Rasin, Andrija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A promising direction to find physics beyond the standard model is to look for violation of $L_{e,μ,τ}$ conservation. In particular the process $e^- e^- \to μ^- μ^-$ with the exchange of a gauge bilepton has a striking signal without background and is predicted in the most economical model to have a cross-section an order of magnitude higher than previous estimates.
description: 4 pages LaTeX and 5 postscript figures
NR4A2 in Cardiomyocytes
Creators: name: Ashraf, Sadia
name: Yassmin Hegazy
name: Harmancey, Romain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60103 Cell Development, Proliferation and Death
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology

description: Supplemental data from paper "NR4A2 inhibits activation of ERK signaling and cell growth in response to beta-adrenergic stimulation in adult rat cardiomyocytes"
title: Brochure: Gulf Reston, "Reston: A Town Helps Its People Cope With The Problems of Living In Times Like These," Undated
Creators: name: Gulf Reston
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Hunters Wood

description: Textual: brochure, original; 12” x 9” (30.5 cm x 22.9 cm)
description: Brochure from Gulf Reston entitled "Reston: A Town Helps Its People Cope With The Problems of Living In Times Like These" that is undated. This brochure discusses the Reston, Virginia. I specifically focuses on the various home designs in the Hunters Wood development inside of Reston. Planned Community Archives Collection, rm04.09
Higgs Mass Bounds in the Three- and Six-Higgs Doublet Models for Family Structure
Creators: name: Adler, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyze our recently proposed mass matrix model based on spontaneously broken discrete chiral family symmetry, taking into account the additional flavor changing neutral current constraint implied by the bound on the $D_1-D_2$ mass difference, and including several corrections to our earlier analysis. When combined, the $K_1-K_2$ and $D_1-D_2$ constraints force the masses of the Higgs particles that contribute most strongly to flavor changing neutral currents (the $ϕ$ Higgs states) to lie above 17 TeV, well beyond the limit of validity of conventional perturbative Higgs physics. The analogous constraints on the masses of the $η$ Higgs states and the neutral pseudo Goldstone Higgs state depend on the mechanism for realizing small first family masses. If the $η$ Higgs is the primary contributor to second family masses, the pseudo Goldstone and $η$ Higgs states must have masses above 220 GeV, with numerical fits suggesting masses above 1 TeV, while if the $η$ Higgs is responsible solely for first family masses, the corresponding mass bounds drop to the range detectable at the LHC. We show that naturalness of small first family masses favors the latter alternative, and give an illustrative mass matrix texture model.
description: 32 pages, plain tex, 2 tables
title: Office Workbook Alternate Construction Methods: Norman Rowland, circa 1969.
Creators: name: Rowland, Norman
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Alternate construction methods
subject: Binishells
subject: Econoco System
subject: Uniment

description: Workbook: Photocopy of original; hole punched, 11" x 8.5" (27.9cm x 21.6cm).
description: Office Workbook for the Reston Low Income Housing Demonstration Program, Alternate Construction Methods, Norman Rowland, circa 1969. This item includes an overview of the uses of concrete in the manufacture of housing, as well as a discussion of Binishells, the Econoco System and the Uniment concept of manufacture. The report also includes a discussion of Sectionalized Housing, and interviews with fourteen major home manufacturing companies to ascertain their interest in building homes in Reston, VA. Planned Community Archives Collection, 445.22.