cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of bisphosphonate therapy on postmenopausal osteoporotic women with and without diabetes: a prospective trial
Creators: name: Kim, Jinyoung
name: Kim, Kyoung Min
name: Lim, Soo
name: Kang, Moo-Il
name: Baek, Ki-Hyun
name: Min, Yong-Ki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Chiloscyphus pallescens var. fragilis Mull. Frib.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Lophocoleaceae
Chiloscyphus
Chiloscyphus pallescens
Chiloscyphus pallescens (ehrh. ex hoffm.) dumort. var. fragilis (roth) müll. frib.

description: Chiloscyphus pallescens (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Dumort. var. fragilis (Roth) Müll. Frib.
Nomenclature follows Söderström et al. (2016).
RECORDS. — Feldmann (1947), Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie de Collo, Oued Bin el Ouidane près de Taoulel. Rare.
COMMENT
Only this variety of C. pallescens has been reported in Algeria, which was considered by Ros et al. (2007a) as a synonym of var. pallescens.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 55, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Some things special about NEAs: Geometric and environmental effects on the optical signatures of hydration
Creators: name: Potin, S.
name: Beck, P.
name: Schmitt, B.
name: Moynier, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here were report on a laboratory study aiming to reproduce specificities of near-Earth Asteroid. We study how the elevated surface temperature, their surface roughness (rock or regolith), as well as observation geometry can affect the absorption features detected on asteroids. For that purpose, we selected a recent carbonaceous chondrite fall, the Mukundpura CM2 chondrite which fell in India in June 2017. Bidirectional reflectance spectroscopy was performed to analyze the effect of the geometrical configuration (incidence, emergence and azimuth angle) on the measurement. Our results show that reflectance spectra obtained under warm environment (NEA-like) tends to show shallower absorption bands compared to low-temperature conditions (MBA-like), but still detectable in our experiments under laboratory timescales. Irreversible alteration of the sample because of the warm environment (from room temperature to 250°C) has been detected as an increase of the spectral slope and a decrease of the band depths (at 0.7μm, 0.9μm and 2.7μm). Comparing the meteoritic chip and the powdered sample, we found that surface texture strongly affects the shape of the reflectance spectra of meteorites and thus of asteroids, where a dust-covered surface presents deeper absorption features. We found that all spectral parameters, such as the reflectance value, spectral slope and possible absorption bands are affected by the geometry of measurement. We observed the disappearance of the 0.7 μm absorption feature at phase angle larger than 120°, but the 3μm band remains detectable on all measured spectra.
The accretion flow in the discless intermediate polar V2400 Ophiuchi
Creators: name: Hellier, Coel
name: Beardmore, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RXTE observations confirm that the X-ray lightcurve of V2400 Oph is pulsed at the beat cycle, as expected in a discless intermediate polar. There are no X-ray modulations at the orbital or spin cycles, but optical line profiles vary with all three cycles. We construct a model for line-profile variations in a discless accretor, based on the idea that the accretion stream flips from one magnetic pole to the other, and show that this accounts for the observed behaviour over the spin and beat cycles. The minimal variability over the orbital cycle implies that 1) V2400 Oph is at an inclination of only ~10 deg, and 2) much of the accretion flow is not in a coherent stream, but is circling the white dwarf, possibly as a ring of denser, diamagnetic blobs. We discuss the light this sheds on disc formation in intermediate polars.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, To appear in MNRAS, includes low-res figures to reduce size
A unified neurocognitive model of semantics language social behaviour and face recognition in semantic dementia
Creators: name: Ding, Junhua
name: Chen, Keliang
name: Liu, Haoming
name: Huang, Lin
name: Chen, Yan
name: Lv, Yingru
name: Yang, Qing
name: Guo, Qihao
name: Han, Zaizhu
name: Lambon Ralph, Matthew. A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/378/2649/1594
/631/378/1689/132
/692/699/375/132
/692/617/375/132
/59/57
article

description: Funder: Chinese Scholarship Council
description: Funder: National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFC1306305)
description: Funder: ERC grant (GAP: 670428 - BRAIN2MIND_NEUROCOMP)
description: Abstract: The anterior temporal lobes (ATL) have become a key brain region of interest in cognitive neuroscience founded upon neuropsychological investigations of semantic dementia (SD). The purposes of this investigation are to generate a single unified model that captures the known cognitive-behavioural variations in SD and map these to the patients’ distribution of frontotemporal atrophy. Here we show that the degree of generalised semantic impairment is related to the patients’ total, bilateral ATL atrophy. Verbal production ability is related to total ATL atrophy as well as to the balance of left > right ATL atrophy. Apathy is found to relate positively to the degree of orbitofrontal atrophy. Disinhibition is related to right ATL and orbitofrontal atrophy, and face recognition to right ATL volumes. Rather than positing mutually-exclusive sub-categories, the data-driven model repositions semantics, language, social behaviour and face recognition into a continuous frontotemporal neurocognitive space.
Multiservice-based Network Slicing Orchestration with Impatient Tenants
Creators: name: Han, Bin
name: Sciancalepore, Vincenzo
name: Costa-Perez, Xavier
name: Feng, Di
name: Schotten, Hans D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The combination of recent emerging technologies such as network function virtualization (NFV) and network programmability (SDN) gave birth to the novel Network Slicing paradigm. 5G networks consist of multi-tenant infrastructures capable of offering leased network "slices" to new customers (e.g., vertical industries) enabling a new telecom business model: Slice-as-a-Service (SlaaS). However, as the service demand gets increasingly dense, slice requests congestion may occur leading to undesired waiting periods. This may turn into impatient tenant behaviors that increase potential loss of the business attractiveness to customers. In this paper, we aim to i study the slicing admission control problem by means of a multi-queuing system for heterogeneous tenant requests, ii) derive its statistical behavior model, iii) find out the rational strategy of impatient tenants waiting in queue-based slice admission control systems, iv) prove mathematically and empirically the benefits of allowing infrastructure providers to share its information with the upcoming tenants, and v) provide a utility model for network slices admission optimization. Our results analyze the capability of the proposed SlaaS system to be approximately Markovian and evaluate its performance as compared to a baseline solution.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications on 10.04.2020. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1901.06399, arXiv:1809.06815
Regional hyperperfusion in cognitively normal APOE ε4 allele carriers in mid-life: analysis of ASL pilot data from the PREVENT-Dementia cohort
Creators: name: McKiernan, Elizabeth Frances
name: Mak, Elijah
name: Dounavi, Maria-Eleni
name: Wells, Katie
name: Ritchie, Craig
name: Williams, Guy
name: Su, Li
name: O'Brien, John
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Neurodegeneration

description: Background: Regional cerebral hypoperfusion is characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Previous studies report conflicting findings in cognitively normal individuals at high risk of AD. Understanding early preclinical perfusion alterations may improve understanding of AD pathogenesis and lead to new biomarkers and treatment targets. Methods: 3T arterial spin labelling MRI scans from 162 participants in the PREVENT-Dementia cohort were analysed (cognitively normal participants aged 40–59, stratified by future dementia risk). Cerebral perfusion was compared vertex-wise according to APOE ε4 status and family history (FH). Correlations between individual perfusion, age and cognitive scores (COGNITO battery) were explored. Results: Regional hyperperfusion was found in APOE ε4+group (left cingulate and lateral frontal and parietal regions p<0.01, threshold-free cluster enhancement, TFCE) and in FH +group (left temporal and parietal regions p<0.01, TFCE). Perfusion did not correlate with cognitive test scores. Conclusions: Regional cerebral hyperperfusion in individuals at increased risk of AD in mid-life may be a very early marker of functional brain change related to AD. Increased perfusion may reflect a functional ‘compensation’ mechanism, offsetting the effects of early neural damage or may itself be risk factor for accelerating spread of degenerative pathology.
Το Δημοκρατικό Έλλειμμα στο Ελληνικό Εκπαιδευτικό Σύστημα και η Κοινωνική Δικαιοσύνη στον Σχολικό Οργανισμό
Creators: name: Αγγελική, Γόγολα
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Δημοκρατία, Έλλειμμα, Αυτονομία, Κοινωνική δικαιοσύνη, Σχολικός οργανισμός, Εκπαιδευτικό σύστημα, Αποκέντρωση

description: Η δημοκρατική εκπαίδευση συνιστά παράγοντα με κοινωνικές, διοικητικές και παιδαγωγικές προεκτάσεις και αφορά όλους όσους συμμετέχουν συνειδητά ή μη στη δημιουργία ή αναπαραγωγή της. Οι εκπαιδευτικές μεταρρυθμίσεις προς αυτή την κατεύθυνση, δημιουργούν υψηλές προσδοκίες, αλλά φαίνεται ότι δεν επαρκούν για την εδραίωσή της. Σκοπός της έρευνας είναι η ανίχνευση ύπαρξης δημοκρατικού ελλείμματος στο ελληνικό εκπαιδευτικό σύστημα και ο προσδιορισμός των πτυχών της σχολικής ζωής όπου αυτό γίνεται αισθητό και δρα εις βάρος της κοινωνικής δικαιοσύνης. Διεξήχθη μια συγχρονική μελέτη σε εκπαιδευτικούς δευτεροβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης του νομού Αργολίδας, ώστε να διερευνηθούν οι απόψεις τους για το δημοκρατικό έλλειμμα στην εκπαίδευση. Εκατόν ογδόντα δύο (182) εκπαιδευτικοί ανταποκρίθηκαν στην έρευνα, μέσω διαδικασίας μη αναλογικής στρωματοποιημένης δειγματοληψίας. Κλήθηκαν να αποκριθούν σε 35 ερωτήσεις, ενός ερωτηματολογίου που κατασκευάστηκε για τις ανάγκες της εν λόγω έρευνας. Η στατιστική επεξεργασία των δεδομένων έγινε μέσω περιγραφικής στατιστικής, με τη βοήθεια του προγράμματος IBM SPSS statistics v.23. Τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας ανέδειξαν σημαντικές ελλείψεις και αδυναμίες του εκπαιδευτικού μας συστήματος, που εστιάζονται σε ζητήματα σχολικής αυτονομίας, ευελιξίας των αναλυτικών προγραμμάτων, συμμετοχής στις διαδικασίες λήψης απόφασης, επιμόρφωσης και επαγγελματικής ανάπτυξης, διαχείρισης της ετερότητας. Τα ερευνητικά ευρήματα δύναται να αξιοποιηθούν κυρίως ως εργαλεία προβληματισμού και να αποτελέσουν δίαυλο ανατροφοδότησης και διαλόγου μεταξύ των εκπαιδευτικών λειτουργών, των στελεχών και των υπευθύνων χάραξης εκπαιδευτικής πολιτικής.
Hemikalliapseudes Lang 1956
Creators: name: DRUMM, DAVID T.
name: HEARD, RICHARD W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Kalliapseudidae
Hemikalliapseudes

description: Key to species of Hemikalliapseudes
 1. Antennule inner flagellum multiarticulate (Fig. 14A); pereopod 1 with exopodite (Fig. 15C); pereonites 2–6 having antero–lateral corners with apophysis (Fig. 14D)................................................. H. hanstroemi Lang, 1956
- Antennule inner flagellum biarticulate (Fig. 14B); pereopod 1 without exopodite; pereonites 2–6 having antero–lateral corners without apophysis (Fig. 14E)............................................................................ 2
 2. Antenna flagellum with four articles; female cheliped having basis with mid–ventral process attenuated, approximately 3.5 times as long as broad (Fig. 14F)..................................................... H. makellus Bamber, 2003
 - Antenna flagellum with five articles; female cheliped with mid–ventral process on basis short, approximately 1.5 times as long as broad (Fig. 14G)................................................................ H. vasileradui Guţu, 2006
description: Published as part of DRUMM, DAVID T. & HEARD, RICHARD W., 2011, Systematic revision of the family Kalliapseudidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea), pp. 1-172 in Zootaxa 3142 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3142.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6263899
Stringent limits on the magnetic field strength in the disc of TW Hya: ALMA observations of CN polarisation
Creators: name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
name: Lankhaar, B.
name: Cazzoletti, P.
name: Ceccobello, C.
name: Dall'Olio, D.
name: van Dishoeck, E. F.
name: Facchini, S.
name: Humphreys, E. M. L.
name: Persson, M. V.
name: Testi, L.
name: Williams, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite their importance in the star formation process, measurements of magnetic field strength in proto-planetary discs remain rare. While linear polarisation of dust and molecular lines can give insight into the magnetic field structure, only observations of the circular polarisation produced by Zeeman splitting provide a direct measurement of magnetic field strenghts. One of the most promising probes of magnetic field strengths is the paramagnetic radical CN. Here we present the first Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the Zeeman splitting of CN in the disc of TW~Hya. The observations indicate an excellent polarisation performance of ALMA, but fail to detect significant polarisation. An analysis of eight individual CN hyperfine components as well as a stacking analysis of the strongest (non-blended) hyperfine components yields the most stringent limits obtained so far on the magnetic field strength in a proto-planetary disc. We find that the vertical component of the magnetic field $|B_z|<0.8$~mG ($1σ$ limit). We also provide a $1σ$ toroidal field strength limit of $<30$~mG. These limits rule out some of the earlier accretion disc models, but remain consistent with the most recent detailed models with efficient advection. We detect marginal linear polarisation from the dust continuum, but the almost purely toroidal geometry of the polarisation vectors implies that his is due to radiatively aligned grains.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A letters
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 activity, genetics and calcific aortic valve stenosis in humans
Creators: name: Perrot, Nicolas
name: Thériault, Sébastien
name: Rigade, Sidwell
name: Chen, Hao Yu
name: Dina, Christian
name: Martinsson, Andreas
name: Boekholdt, S Matthijs
name: Capoulade, Romain
name: Le Tourneau, Thierry
name: Messika-Zeitoun, David
name: Engert, James C
name: Wareham, Nicholas J
name: Clavel, Marie-Annick
name: Pibarot, Philippe
name: Smith, J Gustav
name: Schott, Jean Jacques
name: Mathieu, Patrick
name: Bossé, Yohan
name: Thanassoulis, George
name: Arsenault, Benoit J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Valvular heart disease
aortic stenosis
coronary artery disease

description: Background: Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) activity has been shown to predict calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS) outcomes. Our objective was to test the association between plasma Lp-PLA2 activity and genetically elevated Lp-PLA2 mass/activity with CAVS in humans. Methods and results: Lp-PLA2 activity was measured in 890 patients undergoing cardiac surgery, including 476 patients undergoing aortic valve replacement for CAVS and 414 control patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. After multivariable adjustment, Lp-PLA2 activity was positively associated with the presence of CAVS (OR=1.21 (95% CI 1.04 to 1.41) per SD increment). We selected four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at the PLA2G7 locus associated with either Lp-PLA2 mass or activity (rs7756935, rs1421368, rs1805017 and rs4498351). Genetic association studies were performed in eight cohorts: Quebec-CAVS (1009 cases/1017 controls), UK Biobank (1350 cases/349 043 controls), European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Norfolk (504 cases/20 307 controls), Genetic Epidemiology Research on Aging (3469 cases/51 723 controls), Malmö Diet and Cancer Study (682 cases/5963 controls) and three French cohorts (3123 cases/6532 controls), totalling 10 137 CAVS cases and 434 585 controls. A fixed-effect meta-analysis using the inverse-variance weighted method revealed that none of the four SNPs was associated with CAVS (OR=0.99 (95% CI 0.96 to 1.02, p=0.55) for rs7756935, 0.97 (95% CI 0.93 to 1.01, p=0.11) for rs1421368, 1.00 (95% CI 1.00 to 1.01, p=0.29) for rs1805017, and 1.00 (95% CI 0.97 to 1.04, p=0.87) for rs4498351). Conclusions: Higher Lp-PLA2 activity is significantly associated with the presence of CAVS and might represent a biomarker of CAVS in patients with heart disease. Results of our genetic association study suggest that Lp-PLA2 is however unlikely to represent a causal risk factor or therapeutic target for CAVS.
Magnetic field-tuned quantum criticality in a Kondo insulator
Creators: name: Kushwaha, Satya K.
name: Chan, Mun K.
name: Park, Joonbum
name: Thomas, S. M.
name: Bauer, Eric D.
name: Thompson, J. D.
name: Ronning, F.
name: Rosa, Priscila F. S.
name: Harrison, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kondo insulators are predicted to undergo an insulator-to-metal transition under applied magnetic field, yet the extremely high fields required to date have prohibited a comprehensive investigation of the nature of this transition. Here we show that Ce3Bi4Pd3 provides an ideal platform for this investigation, owing to the unusually small magnetic field of B ~ 11 T required to overcome its Kondo insulating gap. Above Bc, we find a magnetic field-induced Fermi liquid state whose characteristic energy scale T_FL collapses near Bc in a manner indicative of a magnetic field-tuned quantum critical point. A direct connection is established with the process of Kondo singlet formation, which yields a broad maximum in the magnetic susceptibility as a function of temperature in weak magnetic fields that evolves progressively into a sharper transition at Bc as T -> 0.
description: 10 pages including 10 figures
Pair correlation function of charge-stabilized colloidal systems under sheared conditions
Creators: name: Banetta, Luca
name: Zaccone, Alessio
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Invited Article
Self-assembly
Properties
Rheological
Colloids
Fluids
Plasma physics
Complex fluids
Microhydrodynamics

description: Abstract: The pair correlation function of charge stabilized colloidal particles under strongly sheared conditions is studied using the analytical intermediate asymptotics method recently developed in Banetta and Zaccone (Phys. Rev. E 99, 052606 (2019) to solve the steady-state Smoluchowski equation for medium to high values of the Péclet number; the analytical theory works for dilute conditions. A rich physical behaviour is unveiled for the pair correlation function of colloids interacting via the repulsive Yukawa (or Debye-Hückel) potential, in both the extensional and compressional sectors of the solid angle. In the compression sector, a peak near contact is due to the advecting action of the flow and decreases upon increasing the coupling strength parameter Γ of the Yukawa potential. Upon increasing the screening (Debye) length κ− 1, a secondary peak shows up, at a larger separation distance, slightly less than the Debye length. While this secondary peak grows, the primary peak near contact decreases. The secondary peak is attributed to the competition between the advecting (attractive-like) action of the flow in the compressions sector, and the repulsion due to the electrostatics. In the extensional sectors, a depletion layer (where the pair-correlation function is identically zero) near contact is predicted, the width of which increases upon increasing either Γ or κ− 1.
Quantum bounds for gravitational de Sitter entropy and the Cardy-Verlinde formula
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Obregon, Octavio
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
name: Quevedo, Hernando
name: Ryan, Mike P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze different types of quantum corrections to the Cardy-Verlinde entropy formula in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe and in an (anti)-de Sitter space. In all cases we show that quantum corrections can be represented by an effective cosmological constant which is then used to redefine the parameters entering the Cardy-Verlinde formula so that it becomes valid also with quantum corrections, a fact that we interpret as a further indication of its universality. A proposed relation between Cardy-Verlinde formula and the ADM Hamiltonian constraint is given.
description: LaTeX file, 15 pages, reference is added
Generation mechanism of cell assembly to store information about hand recognition
Creators: name: Homma, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A specific memory is stored in a cell assembly that is activated during fear learning in mice; however, research regarding cell assemblies associated with procedural and habit learning processes is lacking. In modeling studies, simulations of the learning process for hand regard, which is a type of procedural learning, resulted in the formation of cell assemblies. However, the mechanisms through which the cell assemblies form and the information stored in these cell assemblies remain unknown. In this paper, the relationship between hand movements and weight changes during the simulated learning process for hand regard was used to elucidate the mechanism through which inhibitory weights are generated, which plays an important role in the formation of cell assemblies. During the early training phase, trial and error attempts to bring the hand into the field of view caused the generation of inhibitory weights, and the cell assemblies self-organized from these inhibitory weights. The information stored in the cell assemblies was estimated by examining the contributions of the cell assemblies outputs to hand movements. During sustained hand regard, the outputs from these cell assemblies moved the hand into the field of view, using hand-related inputs almost exclusively. Therefore, infants are likely able to select the inputs associated with their hand (that is, distinguish between their hand and others), based on the information stored in the cell assembly, and move their hands into the field of view during sustained hand regard.
PP-WAVES (the original article)
Creators: name: Peres, Asher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PP-waves have recently been of interest to string theorists. This is the original, hard to find, original article on plane polarized gravitational waves.
PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL NEOLOGISMS
Creators: name: Rustamova, Gulnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Thіs artіcle deals wіth neologіsms, the way they are created (theіr etymology), theіr functіon іn the text, as well as the way how they are translated and adapted from Englіsh іnto French. Іt wіll show what are the motіfs for some translatіons (Іs іt a pure semantіc transfer or the text and context have theіr role too?). Furthermore, we wіll analyse the maіn technіques/ways of creatіng the new words and try to answer the questіon what purpose they are created wіth for the whole text.
Factorization and Resummation of Small x Scaling Violations with Running Coupling
Creators: name: Altarelli, Guido
name: Ball, Richard D.
name: Forte, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the inclusion of running coupling effects in perturbative small x evolution equations. We show that a running coupling BFKL-like x-evolution equation is fully compatible, up to higher twist corrections, with the standard factorized perturbative evolution of parton distributions. We then use this result, combined with the well-known Airy asymptotics, to prove that the oscillations which are present in the running-coupling BFKL solution do not affect the associated splitting functions, which instead remain smooth in the small x limit. This allows us to give a prescription to include running-coupling corrections in the small-x resummation of scaling violations. We show that these corrections are small in the HERA region.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, plain TeX with harvmac
The Development of Aminopeptidase N Inhibitors as Potential Anti-Cancer Agents
Creators: name: JISOOK LEE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30499 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Cancer is an international major health issue that causes millions of deaths worldwide. Metastasis is a complicated biological process of cancer cells that limits the effectiveness of chemotherapeutic agents and surgical approaches to cancer. Aminopeptidase N (APN) is a zinc dependent metallo-aminopeptidase of the M1 family that has been pursued as a crucial target for cancer. Dysregulated APN activity is known to induce metastasis by angiogenesis. The aim of this project is to improve the potency of previously discovered APN inhibitor through structure-based approaches by optimising the binding interactions at the S1 and S1' subsite of APN. Synthesised compounds were evaluated for its inhibitory activities and cellular anti-proliferative activities. Physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties of potent inhibitors were also determined. Lastly, the binding interactions between potent inhibitors and APN were investigated through molecular modelling studies.
On the accretion mode of the intermediate polar V1025 Centauri
Creators: name: Hellier, Coel
name: Wynn, Graham
name: Buckley, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long white-dwarf spin periods in the magnetic cataclysmic variables EX Hya and V1025 Cen imply that if the systems possess accretion discs then they cannot be in equilibrium. It has been suggested that instead they are discless accretors in which the spin-up torques resulting from accretion are balanced by the ejection of part of the accretion flow back towards the secondary. We present phase-resolved spectroscopy of V1025 Cen aimed at deducing the nature of the accretion flow, and compare this with simulations of a discless accretor. We find that both the conventional disc-fed model and the discless-accretor model have strengths and weaknesses, and that further work is needed before we can decide which applies to V1025 Cen.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, To appear in MNRAS, includes low-res figures to reduce size
Local Partial Zero-Forcing Precoding for Cell-Free Massive MIMO
Creators: name: Interdonato, Giovanni
name: Karlsson, Marcus
name: Björnson, Emil
name: Larsson, Erik G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Cell-free Massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) is a promising distributed network architecture for 5G-and-beyond systems. It guarantees ubiquitous coverage at high spectral efficiency (SE) by leveraging signal co-processing at multiple access points (APs), aggressive spatial user multiplexing and extraordinary macro-diversity gain. In this study, we propose two distributed precoding schemes, referred to as \textit{local partial zero-forcing} (PZF) and \textit{local protective partial zero-forcing} (PPZF), that further improve the spectral efficiency by providing an adaptable trade-off between interference cancelation and boosting of the desired signal, with no additional front-hauling overhead, and implementable by APs with very few antennas. We derive closed-form expressions for the achievable SE under the assumption of independent Rayleigh fading channel, channel estimation error and pilot contamination. PZF and PPZF can substantially outperform maximum ratio transmission and zero-forcing, and their performance is comparable to that achieved by regularized zero-forcing (RZF), which is a benchmark in the downlink. Importantly, these closed-form expressions can be employed to devise optimal (long-term) power control strategies that are also suitable for RZF, whose closed-form expression for the SE is not available.
description: This paper was accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications on March 31, 2020. {\copyright} 2020 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses
Dynamics of Nonintegrable Phases in Softly Broken Supersymmetric Gauge Theory with Massless Adjoint Matter
Creators: name: Takenaga, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with massless adjoint matter defined on $M^3\otimes S^1$. The SU(N) gauge symmetry is broken maximally to $U(1)^{N-1}$, independent of the number of flavor and the boundary conditions of the fields associated with the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism of supersymmetry breaking. The mass of the Higgs scalar is generated through quantum corrections in the extra dimensions. The quantum correction can become manifest by a finite Higgs boson mass at low energies even in the limit of small extra dimensions thanks to the supersymmetry breaking parameter of the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, corrected some typos
Kalliapseudinae Lang 1956
Creators: name: DRUMM, DAVID T.
name: HEARD, RICHARD W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Kalliapseudidae

description: Key to genera of Kalliapseudinae   1. Cheliped without and pereopod 1 with exopodite; pereopod 6 with dactylus short, having tuft of sensory setae (Fig. 20A)............................................................................... Monokalliapseudes Lang, 1956a
- Cheliped and pereopod 1 either both having or both lacking exopodites; pereopod 6 having dactylus long, without tuft of sensory setae (Fig. 20B)................................................................................... 2
2. Antennular peduncle having first article with ventral spiniform setae (Fig. 20C); labrum with cusps (Fig. 20D)........... 3
- Antennular peduncle with first article lacking ventral spiniform setae; labrum lacking cusps.......................... 4
 3. Antennular peduncle with first article exhibiting strong sexual dimorphism (male is more slender) (Fig. 20E); pereopods 4 and 5 with basis globose (Fig. 20F).................................................... Cristapseudes Băcescu, 1980
 - Antennular peduncle with first article not exhibiting strong sexual dimorphism; pereopods 4 and 5 with basis not globose (Fig. 20G)........................................................................... Phoxokalliapseudes n. gen.
4. Antenna with last peduncular article having double row of plumose setae (Fig. 20H); female cheliped propodus not exceptionally narrow and long (Fig. 20J)........................................................................... 5
 - Antenna with last peduncular article lacking double row of plumose setae (Fig. 24I); female cheliped propodus exceptionally narrow and long (Fig. 20K)..................................................... Mesokalliapseudes Lang, 1956a
 5. Cheliped and pereopod 1 with exopodite; pereopods with basis lacking spinules (Fig. 20L).... Kalliapseudes Stebbing, 1910
 - Cheliped and pereopod 1 lacking exopodite; pereopods with basis having spinules (Fig. 20M).......................................................................................... Transkalliapseudes Drumm and Heard, 2006a
description: Published as part of DRUMM, DAVID T. & HEARD, RICHARD W., 2011, Systematic revision of the family Kalliapseudidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea), pp. 1-172 in Zootaxa 3142 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3142.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6263899
State Taxes, Tax Exemptions, and Elderly Migration
Creators: name: Onder, Ali Sina
name: Schlunk, Herwig
name: Onder, Ali Sina
name: Schlunk, Herwig
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Consumer/Household Economics
Financial Economics

description: We use 1995-2000 interstate migration data for the elderly population in the U.S. to test how taxes and specific tax exemptions affect migration decisions. We show that the elderly prefer to migrate to states with low inheritance taxes, high property taxes, low amounts of federal revenue transfers, low cost of living, and higher average temperatures. The preference for high property taxes in destination states may be an indication that the elderly prefer loca-tions where local amenities are capitalized into property values, since the elderly tend to be empty-nesters and presumably own properties that are on average smaller and less valuable. We show that exempting pension payments from income tax affects elderly out-migration negatively and significantly, while exempting prescription drug sales from sales tax affects el-derly in-migration positively and significantly. As in the case of the preference for higher property taxes, free-riding behavior may be an explanation for these preferences.
Correspondence Principle in a PP-wave Background
Creators: name: Li, Miao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the correspondence point between a string state and a black hole, in a pp-wave background, and find that the answer is considerably different from that in a flat spacetime background.
description: v2: typos corrected
Thomson backscattering in combined two laser and magnetic field
Creators: name: Chen, Zhijing
name: Zhao, Li
name: Jiang, Chun
name: Sang, Haibo
name: Xie, Bai-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Thomson backscattering of an electron moving in combined fields is studied by a dynamically assisted mechanism. The combined fields are composed of two co-propagating laser fields and a magnetic field, where the first laser field is strong and low-frequency while the second is weak and high-frequency, relatively. The dependence of fundamental frequency of emission on the ratio of incident laser high-to-low frequency is presented and the spectrum of backscattering is obtained. It is found that, with a magnetic field, the peak of the spectrum and the corresponding radiation frequency are significantly larger in case of two-laser than that in case of only one laser. They are also improved obviously as the frequency of the weak laser field. Another finding is the nonlinear correlation between the emission intensity of the backscattering and the intensity of the weak laser field. These results provide a new possibility to adjust and control the spectrum by changing the ratios of frequency and intensity of the two laser fields.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Canadian Regional NAIRU Estimates: A Structural Break Approach
Creators: name: Shannon, Mike
name: Moazzami, Bakhtiar
name: Shannon, Mike
name: Moazzami, Bakhtiar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This paper applies the Bai-Perron method to identify longer-run structural breaks in Canadian regional unemployment rate series in order to estimate natural rates of unemploy-ment for Canada and its regions. The longest samples (Canada, Quebec, Ontario, British Co-lumbia, the Maritimes, and the Prairie region) span the 1946-2011 period while the shortest samples, covering smaller provinces, are for 1966-2011. In all cases the technique reveals sig-nificant breaks. On the longer series a jump upward of 1.6%-3.2% is found in the mid-1950s. A second, and larger, increase occurs in the mid-1970s in all but the two western-most prov-inces and the Prairie region. Further increases are seen in the early 1980s in all provinces west of Ontario as well as in the Maritime region and Nova Scotia. Declines in natural rate esti-mates are found for several provinces and Canada as a whole in the mid-to-late 1990s.
Phoxokalliapseudes DRUMM & HEARD, 2011, n. gen.
Creators: name: DRUMM, DAVID T.
name: HEARD, RICHARD W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Kalliapseudidae
Phoxokalliapseudes

description: Genus Phoxokalliapseudes n. gen.
 Type species. Kalliapseudes gobinae Bamber, 1998
 Diagnosis. Pleotelson with two terminal long, plumose setae. Antennule first peduncle article with ventral spiniform setae. Antenna last peduncle article with a double row of plumose setae. Labrum with cusps. Mandibular palp terminating in a short, spiniform seta. Cheliped of male with a large spine on inner face of propodus near dactylus insertion. Cheliped and pereopod with exopodite; exopodite with two plumose setae. Pereopods 2 and 3 dactylus with or without proximal sensory lobe. Male pereopod 6 dactylus as long or longer than combined length of ischium, merus, carpus and propodus.
 Etymology: Phoxos (Gr.) = pointed, peaked. The name reflects the cusps on the labrum.
 Geographic distribution. Indo–Pacific.
 Species. Phoxokalliapseudes (= Kalliapseudes) gobinae (Bamber, 1998), Phoxokalliapseudes (= Kalliapseudes) multiarticulus (Guţu, 2006), Phoxokalliapseudes singaporensis n. sp.
 Remarks. Phoxokalliapseudes n. gen. has a morphology that is intermediate between Cristapseudes and Kalliapseudes and thus forms a transition between these two genera. The presence of labral cusps is a novel characteristic that was discovered during the course of this research. The terminal plumose setae on the pleotelson and the large spine on the propodus of the male cheliped are additional characters uniting this new genus.
description: Published as part of DRUMM, DAVID T. & HEARD, RICHARD W., 2011, Systematic revision of the family Kalliapseudidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea), pp. 1-172 in Zootaxa 3142 (1) on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3142.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6263899
Distinguishing Kaluza-Klein Resonances From a $Z'$ in Drell-Yan Processes at the LHC
Creators: name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the capability of the LHC to distinguish the production of Kaluza-Klein(KK) excitations in Drell-Yan collisions from an ordinary $Z'$ at the LHC in the case of one extra dimension with the fermions localized at the orbifold fixed points. In particular, we demonstrate that this capability is dependent on both the mass of the KK state as well as whether or not the quarks and leptons lie at the same fixed points.
description: 3 pages, 1 Fig. Contribution to Snowmass 2001
Closed-string Tachyon Condensation and the On-shell Effective Action of Open-string Tachyons
Creators: name: Nakamura, Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how the effect of closed-string tachyon condensation can enter into the on-shell effective action of open-string tachyons in the bosonic case. We also consider open-string one-loop quantum corrections to the on-shell action. We use a sigma-model approach with boundary terms, and we utilize some results of boundary string field theory (BSFT) to define the on-shell effective action. We regard D-instanton-like objects with appropriate weight as closed-string tachyon tadpoles, and we insert them into worldsheets to analyze the effect of closed-string tachyons.
description: Latex, 33pages. V3/ Typos corrected and sentences improved. References added. V4/ Conclusion changed. Sentences improved, Appendix added, references added. V5/ Sentences improved, to appear in Prog.Theor.Phys
Five-dimensional Supergravity in N = 1/2 Superspace
Creators: name: Becker, Katrin
name: Becker, Melanie
name: Butter, Daniel
name: Linch, William D.
name: Randall, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct 5D, N = 1 supergravity in a 4D, N = 1 superspace with an extra bosonic coordinate. This represents four of the supersymmetries and the associated Poincaré symmetries manifestly. The remaining four supersymmetries and the rest of the Poincaré symmetries are represented linearly but not manifestly. In the linearized approximation, the action reduces to the known superspace result. As an application of the formalism, we construct the $\int A\wedge R\wedge R$ invariant in this superspace.
description: Published version. Contains improvements over v1 including relation to new-minimal supergravity and various formulations of off-shell 5D, N=1 supergravity
Recent Economic and Community Impact of Unconventional Oil and Gas Exploration and Production on South Texas Counties in the Eagle Ford Shale Area
Creators: name: Tunstall, Thomas
name: Tunstall, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Unconventional oil and gas extraction efforts have raised the specter of the resource curse in affected communities, as has been demonstrated in other industries or geographies. Yet because these developments in unconventional extraction industries are so new, data for analysis is limited. This study examines recent activity in the Eagle Ford Shale area of South Texas with a time-series cross-sectional (TSCS) approach using data collected from 14 actively producing counties over a four year period from 2008-2011. Results indicate that the number of completed oil and gas wells has had a positive impact on per-capita income to-date. Previ-ous research suggests that communities in South Texas have the opportunity to overcome the resource curse, but that it will require good local governance and thoughtful long-term plan-ning.
Abelian matrix models in two loops
Creators: name: Smilga, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a two-loop calculation of the effective Lagrangian for the low--energy modes of the quantum mechanical system obtained by dimensional reduction from 4D, N = 1 supersymmetric QED. The bosonic part of the Lagrangian describes the motion over moduli space of vector potentials A_i endowed with a nontrivial conformally flat metric. We determined the coefficient of the two-loop correction to the metric, which is proportional to 1/A^6. For the matrix model obtained from Abelian 4D, N = 2 theory, this correction vanishes, as it should.
description: 16 pages LaTeX
Cryptographic One-way Function Based on Boson Sampling
Creators: name: Nikolopoulos, Georgios M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The quest for practical cryptographic primitives that are robust against quantum computers is of vital importance for the field of cryptography. Among the abundance of different cryptographic primitives one may consider, one-way functions stand out as fundamental building blocks of more complex cryptographic protocols, and they play a central role in modern asymmetric cryptography. We propose a mathematical one-way function, which relies on coarse-grained boson sampling. The evaluation and the inversion of the function are discussed in the context of classical and quantum computers. The present results suggest that the scope and power of boson sampling may go beyond the proof of quantum supremacy, and pave the way towards cryptographic applications.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, in production
Determinants of Per Capita State-Level Health Expenditures in the United States: A Spatial Panel Analysis
Creators: name: Bose, Srimoyee
name: Bose, Srimoyee
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Health Economics and Policy
Public Economics

description: The United States ranks third in 2013 among the nations of the world in per capita health care expenditures. However, there is wide variation in health care spending across states. This paper explores factors that influence the per capita outlays in health care across the United States between 2000 and 2009. A Spatial Durbin Panel Model is used to account for the possibility that the health care expenditures of any particular state may influence health care expenditure patterns in neighboring states in the same way. Results indicate that, apart from the presence of positive spatial dependence in health care spending across the states, var-iables such as a state’s gross domestic product (GDP), Medicaid expenditures, proportion of the population that is elderly, number of active physicians per 100,000 people, and poverty rate positively influence per capita state-level health expenditures. GDP (by state), proportion of population above age 65, and poverty rate negatively affect the neighboring states’ per capita health expenditures. Furthermore, the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people and number of hospitals per 1,000 people positively influence bordering states’ per capita health expenses.