cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Explainable Text Classification in Legal Document Review A Case Study of Explainable Predictive Coding
Creators: name: Chhatwal, Rishi
name: Gronvall, Peter
name: Huber-Fliflet, Nathaniel
name: Keeling, Robert
name: Zhang, Jianping
name: Zhao, Haozhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In today's legal environment, lawsuits and regulatory investigations require companies to embark upon increasingly intensive data-focused engagements to identify, collect and analyze large quantities of data. When documents are staged for review the process can require companies to dedicate an extraordinary level of resources, both with respect to human resources, but also with respect to the use of technology-based techniques to intelligently sift through data. For several years, attorneys have been using a variety of tools to conduct this exercise, and most recently, they are accepting the use of machine learning techniques like text classification to efficiently cull massive volumes of data to identify responsive documents for use in these matters. In recent years, a group of AI and Machine Learning researchers have been actively researching Explainable AI. In an explainable AI system, actions or decisions are human understandable. In typical legal `document review' scenarios, a document can be identified as responsive, as long as one or more of the text snippets in a document are deemed responsive. In these scenarios, if predictive coding can be used to locate these responsive snippets, then attorneys could easily evaluate the model's document classification decision. When deployed with defined and explainable results, predictive coding can drastically enhance the overall quality and speed of the document review process by reducing the time it takes to review documents. The authors of this paper propose the concept of explainable predictive coding and simple explainable predictive coding methods to locate responsive snippets within responsive documents. We also report our preliminary experimental results using the data from an actual legal matter that entailed this type of document review.
description: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data
Dasiops Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lonchaeidae
Dasiops

description: 156. Dasiops Rondani, 1856: 120.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Lonchaea dasyops Meigen, 1826 (as “ Lonchea Dasiops Mgn. ”) (with “ Dasiops Loncheus Mihi ” in synonymy).
 TYPE SPECIES: Lonchaea latifrons Meigen, 1826, by subsequent designation (I.C.Z. N., 1963: 14 [Opinion 652]).
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Kovalev & Morge (1984: 248)].
FAMILY: LONCHAEIDAE.
 REMARKS: “ Dasiops Loncheus ” of Rondani (1856: 120) was previously considered a nomen nudum [e.g., Kovalev & Morge (1984: 249)] as it was proposed in synonymy [with Lonchea dasyops Meigen, 1826] and not made available by subsequent usage before 1961. In keeping with the format of other genus-group names proposed by Rondani (1856) where two names are listed as type species and one of the two is a new Rondani name, we treat Dasiops lonchea Rondani, 1856 as an unnecessary replacement name for Lonchaea dasyops Meigen, 1826. Günter Morge submitted an application to the ICZN Commission, which was revised, summarized, and presented by China (1961). It requested that the ICZN Commission designate a type species for Dasiops Rondani, 1856 because at that time the current type species, Lonchaea dasyops Meigen, 1826 sensu Rondani, 1856, was a misidentification for Lonchaea latifrons Meigen, 1826. Acceptance of Lonchaea dasyops Meigen, 1826 would threaten stability because Dasiops would become the senior objective synonym of Chaetolonchaea Czerny, 1934. The ICZN Commission voted in favor of the application and designated Lonchaea latifrons Meigen, 1826 as the type species of Dasiops Rondani, 1856 (I.C.Z.N., 1963: 14 [Opinion 652]).
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 71
Pricing of Rainfall Insurance in India using Gaussian and t Copulas
Creators: name: Shah, Anand
name: Shah, Anand
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Weather derivatives
subject: rainfall insurance in India
subject: pricing in incomplete markets
subject: Gaussian and t Copulas
subject: agriculture yields
subject: Monte Carlo simulations

description: Low income households, especially in the developing countries such as India could suffer losses due to weather related events such as drought, hurricanes, floods etc. Such losses could cast a household into a chronic poverty cycle - a poverty trap from which the household may find it difficult to re-emerge. Rainfall derivatives are the insurance contracts that compensate a household based on the weather outcome rather than the actual crop yield. Traditional methods for pricing rainfall derivatives include burn analysis, index value simulation and daily rainfall simulation. In this work, we price the rainfall derivatives using a different method that uses the Gaussian and t copulas to capture the dependence between the monthly rainfalls in the monsoon season in India. We find that though the premiums calculated using burn analysis and our proposed method were equal, the standard deviation and Value at Risk “VaR” of the insurance payoffs calculated using both the methods differed. Therefore, in practice, the actuarial pricing of the rainfall insurance contract using burn analysis and our proposed method could be different. Our method could be easily applied to price rainfall derivatives for the regions that exhibit extreme rainfall patterns.
Vortices in Theories with Flat Directions
Creators: name: Achucarro, A.
name: Davis, A. C.
name: Pickles, M.
name: Urrestilla, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In theories with flat directions containing vortices, such as supersymmetric QED, there is a vacuum selection effect in the allowed asymptotic configurations. We explain the role played by gauge fields in this effect and give a simple criterion for determining what vacua will be chosen, namely those that minimise the vector mass. We then consider the effect of vacuum selection on stable (BPS) non-topological vortices in a simple Abelian model with N=2 supersymmetry which occurs as a low energy limit of Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II superstrings. In this case the magnetic flux spreads over an arbitrarily large area. We discuss the implications for cosmology and for superstring inspired magnetic confinement scenarios.
description: References added. Introduction and discussion modified to emphasize the role played by topology. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Activated Platelet DCS - Reference-DCS-Phuc.Data.rar
Creators: name: Cao, Phuc
name: Nguyen, Linh
name: Nguyen, Thu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111705 Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: References for articles
Partial Field Opening and Current Sheet Formation in the Disk Magnetosphere
Creators: name: Uzdensky, Dmitri A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I analyze the process of formation of thin current structures in the magnetosphere of a conducting accretion disk in response to the field-line twisting brought about by the rotation of the disk relative to the central star. I consider an axisymmetric force-free magnetically-linked star--disk configuration and investigate the expansion of the poloidal field lines and partial field-line opening caused by the differential rotation between the star and a nonuniformly-rotating disk. I present a simple analytical model that describes the asymptotic behavior of the field in the strong-expansion limit. I demonstrate the existence of a finite (of order one radian) critical twist angle, beyond which the poloidal field starts inflating very rapidly. If the relative star--disk twist is enhanced locally, in some finite part of the disk (which may be the case for a Keplerian disk that extends inward significantly closer to the central star than the corotation radius), then, as the twist is increased by a finite amount, the field approaches a partially-open configuration, with some field lines going out to infinity. Simultaneous with this partial field opening, a very thin, radially extended current layer forms, thus laying out a way towards reconnection in the disk magnetosphere. Reconnection, in turn, leads to a very interesting scenario for a quasi-periodic behavior of magnetically-linked star--disk systems with successive cycles of field inflation, opening, and reconnection.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures; submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
Non-maximally symmetric D-branes on group manifold in the Lagrangian approach
Creators: name: Sarkissian, Gor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Maldacena, Moore and Seiberg introduced non-maximally symmetric boundary states on group manifold using T-duality. In the work presented here we suggest simple description of these branes in terms of group elements. We show that T-dualization actually reduces to multiplication of conjugacy classes by the corresponding U(1) subgroups. Using this description we find the two-form trivializing the WZW three-form on the branes. SU(2) and $SL(2,R)$ examples are considered in details.
description: 14 pages, harvmac, symmetry check is corrected
Harmonic Fingerprint of Unconventional Superconductivity in Twisted Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Wu, Xianxin
name: Hanke, Werner
name: Fink, Mario
name: Klett, Michael
name: Thomale, Ronny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscopic details such as interactions and Fermiology determine the structure of superconducting pairing beyond the spatial symmetry classification along irreducible point group representations. From the effective pairing vertex, the pairing wave function related to superconducting order unfolds in its orbital-resolved Fourier profile which we call the harmonic fingerprint (HFP). The HFP allows to formulate a concise connection between microsopic parameter changes and their impact on superconductivity. From a random phase approximation analysis of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) involving $d+id$, $s_{\pm}$, and $f$-wave order, we find that nonlocal interactions, which unavoidably enter the low-energy electronic description of TBG, not only increase the weight of higher lattice harmonics but also have a significant effect on the orbital structure of these pairing states. For gapped unconventional superconducting order such as $s_{\pm}$ and $d+id$, a change in HPF induces enhanced gap anisotropies. Experimental implications to distinguish the different gaps and HPFs are also discussed.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures
Deximorpha Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Deximorpha

description: 158. Deximorpha Rondani, 1856: 84.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Deximorpha marittima Rondani, 1856 (as “ Dexia Marittima Macq:”).
 TYPE SPECIES: Deximorpha marittima Rondani, 1856 (as “ Dexia Marittima Macq:”) [= Dexia picta Meigen, 1826], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Estheria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 363)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 REMARKS: Rondani (1856: 84) listed the type species as Dexia marittima Macquart. There is only one such species-group name in Macquart’s works (1850: 527; as “ Dexia maritima ”) but it is an unavailable name there. Although Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 363) gave the method of type fixation for Deximorpha in Rondani (1856: 84) as by original designation, they dated the type species from Rondani (1862d: 64). This is incorrect. The characters in Rondani (1856: 84) that make the genusgroup name available serve to also make available Deximorpha marittima as the singly included species.
 EMENDATIONS: Dexiomorpha Mik, 1887: 246 (unjustified), n. syn.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 72
Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity by approximation
Creators: name: Derksen, Harm
name: Sidman, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D02 (Primary), 53C35 (Secondary), 13A50

description: The Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of a module gives a rough measure of its complexity. We bound the regularity of a module given a system of approximating modules whose regularities are known. Such approximations can arise naturally for modules constructed by inductive combinatorial means. We apply these methods to bound the regularity of ideals constructed as combinations of linear ideals and the module of derivations of a hyperplane arrangement as well as to give degree bounds for invariants of finite groups.
description: Sections 2 and 3 revised to incorporate changes in definitions and terminology.Typos corrected and references updated. 20 pages, AMS LaTex
Flexibility of beef suckler cow systems under varying calf retention strategies
Creators: name: Tsakiridis, Andreas
name: Breen, James
name: O'Donoghue, Cathal
name: Hanrahan, Kevin
name: Wallace, Michael
name: Crosson, Paul
name: Tsakiridis, Andreas
name: Breen, James
name: O'Donoghue, Cathal
name: Hanrahan, Kevin
name: Wallace, Michael
name: Crosson, Paul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Calf retention
subject: cattle marketing strategies
subject: flexibility
subject: Modified Lilien Index
subject: unbalanced panel data
subject: Ireland

description: Beef suckler cow calf farms similarly to firms in other sectors of production operate in competitive and dynamically changing environments. In order to increase profitability and reduce uncertainty, beef suckler cow calf farmers may not be able to change radically their farm resources in the short-run; however they can decide on either retaining or not the ownership of calves. This decision brings changes to the herd size and composition, and ultimately defines the degree of farm’s market integration. Flexibility is a measure of firm’s competitive advantage which reflects its capacity to cope with uncertainty. In this paper two types of flexibility have been estimated, and its determinants have been identified for three cow calf systems. Namely, tactical flexibility indicates farmer’s ability to vary output level in the medium-run, and operational flexibility reflects the ability to adjust product mix in the short-run. In these systems farmer’s decision and time-length to retain their calves differs, thus farm’s flexibility is examined in relation to varying calf retention decisions. Results indicate that calf to weaning farms who retain the ownership of their calves beyond weaning increase both tactical and operational flexibility. Adjustments in cattle marketing strategies increase the flexibility of all beef farms.
Antioxidant, antihemolysis, and retinoprotective potentials of bioactive lipidic compounds from wild shrimp (Litopenaeus stylirostris) muscle
Creators: name: García-Romo, Joel Said
name: Noguera-Artiaga, Luis
name: Gálvez-Iriqui, Alma Carolina
name: Hernández-Zazueta, Martin Samuel
name: Valenzuela-Cota, Daniel Fernando
name: González-Vega, Ricardo Iván
name: Plascencia-Jatomea, Maribel
name: Burboa-Zazueta, María Guadalupe
name: Sandoval-Petris, Edgar
name: Robles-Sánchez, Rosario Maribel
name: Juárez, Josué
name: Hernández-Martínez, Javier
name: Hisila Del Carmen Santacruz-Ortega
name: Burgos-Hernández, Armando
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: The oxidative stress damage on cells is an example of roles in the pathogenesis of different degenerative diseases and the search of compounds that can slow this oxidation is continuous. The aim of this work was to obtain bioactive fractions from wild shrimp (Litopenaeus stylirostris) muscle, in order to evaluate their protective capacity and chemo-structurally characterize them. ABTS and DPPH, and FRAP assays suggested that bioactive fractions possess free radical-scavenging capacity, and reducing power, respectively. An inhibitory effect observed on AAPH-induced hemolysis and results from an H2O2-derived radicals-scavenging assay (retinoprotective) suggest that these fractions can exert their protective activity in human cells. UV–Vis, fluorescence, 13C-, 1H-NMR, and ESI-MS studies performed on the most bioactive fraction, suggests that their main components are eicosapentaenoic acid, dioctyl phthalate, and a possibly novel indolocarbazole alkaloid derivative. These results suggest that these compounds are good candidates to further investigations as possible chemoprotective agents.
Dialineura Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Therevidae
Dialineura

description: 160. Dialineura Rondani, 1856: 155.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Musca anilis Linnaeus, 1761.
 TYPE SPECIES: Musca anilis Linnaeus, 1761, by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Lyneborg (1989: 19)].
FAMILY: THEREVIDAE.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 72
title: Peonia :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Tree Peony

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
Enhanced ferroelectricity in epitaxial Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 thin films integrated with Si(001) using SrTiO3 templates
Creators: name: Lyu, J.
name: Fina, I.
name: Bachelet, R.
name: Saint-Girons, G.
name: Estandia, S.
name: Gazquez, J.
name: Fontcuberta, J.
name: Sanchez, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SrTiO3 templates have been used to integrate epitaxial bilayers of ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 and La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 bottom electrode on Si(001). The Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 films show enhanced properties in comparison to equivalent films on SrTiO3(001) single crystalline substrates. The films, thinner than 10 nm, have very high remnant polarization of 34 uC/cm2. Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 capacitors at operating voltage of 4 V present long retention time well beyond 10 years and high endurance against fatigue up to 109 cycles. The robust ferroelectric properties displayed by the epitaxial Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 films on Si(001) using SrTiO3 templates paves the way for the monolithic integration on silicon of emerging memory devices based on epitaxial HfO2.
Freezing of the QCD coupling constant and solutions of Schwinger-Dyson equations
Creators: name: Aguilar, A. C.
name: Mihara, A.
name: Natale, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare phenomenological values of the frozen QCD running coupling constant ($α_s$) with two classes of solutions obtained through nonperturbative Schwinger-Dyson equations. We use these same solutions with frozen coupling constants as well as their respective nonperturbative gluon propagators to compute the QCD prediction for the asymptotic pion form factor. Agreement between theory and experiment on $α_s(0)$ and $F_π(Q^2)$ is found only for one of the solutions Schwinger-Dyson equations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX, axodraw
Experimental study of the dehydration kinetics of chicken breast meat and its influence on the physicochemical properties
Creators: name: Domínguez-Niño, Alfredo
name: Lucho-Gómez, Ana María
name: Pilatowsky-Figueroa, Isaac
name: López-Vidaña, Erick Cesar
name: Castillo-Téllez, Beatriz
name: García-Valladares, Octavio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Dehydration effect on chicken breast physicochemical properties at different temperatures (45, 55, and 65°C) was determined using an electric oven at natural convection and a forced convective dehydrator. Protein content increased from 21.01% and 32.42% (raw and cooked chicken, respectively) to up to 80%. A low-fat content (2.55%) resulted in cooked chicken samples at 65°C in a forced convective dehydrator. The color difference (∆E) of the cooked chicken breast was found to be higher (19.39 to 21.36) in the oven. The highest dehydration time for raw and cooked chicken breast in a forced convection dryer at 45°C, 55°C and 65°C were 7 h, 6 h and 5 h, and 6 h, 4 h, and 3 h, respectively. Page, modified page, and logarithmic models were that the best represented the experimental data with r2 values ranged from 0.9999 to 0.9928.
Additional file 1 of Quantitative analysis of doxorubicin hydrochloride and arterolane maleate by mid IR spectroscopy using transmission and reflectance modes
Creators: name: Ranju Bansal
name: Singh, Ranjit
name: Khushpal Kaur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Transmittance spectra for various concentrations (% w/w) of DOX (a) 0.6 (b) 0.8 (c) 1.0 (d) 1.2 and (e) 1.4 and % transmittance of the carbonyl peak of DOX at 1729 cm−1. Figure S2. Reflectance spectra for various concentrations of DOX (% w/w) (a) 0.6 (b) 0.8 (c) 1.0 (d) 1.2 and (e) 1.4 and the % reflectance of carbonyl peak of DOX at 1729 cm−1. Figure S3. Transmittance spectra for various concentrations (% w/w) of ALM (a) 0.2 (b) 0.4 (c) 0.6 (d) 0.8 and (e) 1.0 and the % transmittance of carbonyl peak of ALM at 1650 cm−1. Figure S4. Reflectance spectra for various concentrations (% w/w) of ALM (a) 0.2 (b) 0.4 (c) 0.6 (d) 0.8 and (e) 1.0 and the % reflectance of carbonyl peak of ALM at 1650 cm−1.
Finite Temperature Bosonic Closed Strings: Thermal Duality and the Kosterlitz Thouless Transition
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elucidate the properties of a gas of free closed bosonic strings in thermal equilibrium. Our starting point is the intensive generating functional of connected one-loop closed vacuum string graphs given by the Polyakov path integral. Invariance of the path integral under modular transformations gives a thermal duality invariant expression for the free energy of free closed strings at finite temperature. The free bosonic string gas exhibits a self-dual Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. The thermodynamic potentials of the gas of free bosonic closed strings are shown to exhibit an infinite hierarchy of thermal self-duality relations. Note Added (Sep 2005).
description: 22pgs. Note Added (Sep 2005), clarifying conclusions
Economic structure of fishing activity: An analysis of mackerel fishery management in the Basque Country
Creators: name: García-Enríquez, Javier
name: Murillas-Maza, Arantza
name: Arteche, Josu
name: García-Enríquez, Javier
name: Murillas-Maza, Arantza
name: Arteche, Josu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Cost structure
subject: economic equilibrium
subject: fishery
subject: inverse demand function
subject: mackerel
subject: Estructura de costes
subject: equilibrio económico
subject: función inversa de demanda
subject: pesquería
subject: verdel

description: [EN] This paper analyses the activity of the Basque fleet during the mackerel fishing season and presents an economic analysis of the equilibrium of this fishery. It seeks to determine whether its eco-nomic structure represents an internal factor explaining the fishermen’s behaviour. The inverse demand function and the average cost function are therefore estimated. Moreover, the analysis conducted here also takes into account the institutional dimension by factoring in current fishery regulation measures. Conclusions are drawn as to whether the incentives provided by the management measures and the stra-tegy of fishermen are optimal on the basis of the estimated economic functions. [ES] Este trabajo analiza la actividad de la flota vasca durante la costera del verdel y presenta un análisis económico del equilibrio de esta pesquería. Se pretende determinar si su estructura económica representa un factor interno que explica el comportamiento de los pescadores. Así, se estiman la función inversa de demanda y la función de costes medios. Además, el análisis también considera la dimensión institucional, incorporando las actuales medidas de regulación de la pesquería. Se concluye analizando si los incentivos generados por las medidas de gestión y la estrategia de los pescadores son óptimos en base a las funciones económicas estimadas.
The jet power extracted from a magnetized accretion disc
Creators: name: Cao, Xinwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the power of a relativistic jet accelerated by the magnetic field of an accretion disc. It is found that the power extracted from the disc is mainly determined by the field strength and configuration of the field far from the disc. Comparing with the power extracted from a rotating black hole, we find that the jet power extracted from a disc can dominate over that from the rotating black hole. But in some cases, the jet power extracted from a rapidly rotating hole can be more important than that from the disc even if the poloidal field threading the hole is not significantly larger than that threading the inner edge of the disc. The results imply that the radio-loudness of quasars may be governed by its accretion rate which might be regulated by the central black hole mass. It is proposed that the different disc field generation mechanisms might be tested against observations of radio-loud quasars if their black hole masses are available.
description: 6 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Relationship Between Wort Sugar Concentration and Yeast Carbon Partitioning During Brewing Fermentations
Creators: name: Shiwen Zhuang
name: Smart, Katherine
name: Powell, Chris D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: High gravity (HG) and very high gravity (VHG) fermentations are increasingly attractive within the brewing industry as a means of optimizing process efficiency and energy-saving. However, the use of highly concentrated worts is concomitant with a number of biological stress factors that can impact on yeast quality and fermentation performance. In order to eliminate or reduce potentially detrimental effects, brewing yeast respond to their environment by shunting carbon into different metabolic end products, which assist in the protection of cells, but also impact on final ethanol yield. The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of substrate sugar concentration on carbon partitioning in brewing fermentations. This was conducted using a series of laboratory-scale fermentations with worts of 13°P, 18°P and 24°P, pitched using lager and ale yeast strains. Fermentation performance was assessed with respect to the uptake of wort sugars and the production of key carbon-based metabolites, leading to a calculation of yeast central carbon flux. Analysis of carbon assimilation and dissimilation revealed that changes in intracellular trehalose, glycogen, higher alcohols and esters were observed, however the production of yeast biomass acted as the major trade-off with ethanol production. The data presented here shows for the first time the requirements of yeast populations during HG and VHG conditions and the factors that have a major impact on key performance indicators. This data has major significance for fermentation-based industries globally and is especially important for those sectors seeking to maximize yield from existing resources through high gravity fermentations.
Additional file 1 of Effects of n-3 PUFA supplementation on oocyte in vitro maturation in mice with polycystic ovary syndrome
Creators: name: Ma, Rujun
name: Wang, Shuxian
name: Xue, Mengqi
name: Zhang, Hong
name: He, Zhaowanyue
name: Jueraitetibaike, Kadiliya
name: Ge, Xie
name: Chen, Li
name: Yao, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Quasinormal Modes and Choptuik Scaling in the Near Extremal Reissner-Nordstr{ö} Black Hole
Creators: name: Kim, Won Tae
name: Oh, John J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quasinormal modes of massless scalar and fermion fields in the near extremal Reissner-Nordstr{ö}m black hole, and relate them to Choptuik scaling form following a recently proposed analytic approach. For both massless cases, quasinormal modes are shown to be proportional to the black hole horizon and the Hawking temperature, and the critical exponents are the same, although for the fermionic case there are two possible discrete quasinormal modes. In addition, the critical exponent of the massive boson is also equivalent to that of the massless case. Finally, we discuss quasinormal modes and critical exponents in the other models, and obtain some different critical exponents between massless boson and massive one.
description: 13 pages, Refs. and comments are added. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 1: of LINC01133 as ceRNA inhibits gastric cancer progression by sponging miR-106a-3p to regulate APC expression and the Wnt/Î˛-catenin pathway
Creators: name: Yang, Xian-Zi
name: Cheng, Tian-Tian
name: He, Qing-Jun
name: Lei, Zi-Ying
name: Chi, Jun
name: Tang, Zhen
name: Liao, Quan-Xing
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Zeng, Li-Si
name: Cui, Shu-Zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Primers and oligonucleotides sequences used in this study. (DOCX 15 kb)
Diasemopsis Rondani 1875
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Diopsidae
Diasemopsis

description: 161. Diasemopsis Rondani, 1875c: 442.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Diopsis aethiopica Rondani, 1873.
 TYPE SPECIES: Diopsis aethiopica Rondani, 1873 by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Cogan & Shillito (1980: 584)].
FAMILY: DIOPSIDAE.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 72
Testing for bubbles in agriculture commodity markets
Creators: name: Areal, Francisco José
name: Balcombe, Kevin
name: Rapsomanikis, George
name: Areal, Francisco José
name: Balcombe, Kevin
name: Rapsomanikis, George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Generalized SUP augmented Dickey Fuller
subject: food prices
subject: price bubbles
subject: Burbujas de precios
subject: generalized SUP augmented Dickey Fuller
subject: precios alimentarios

description: [EN] We apply the recent generalized sup augmented Dickey-Fuller (GSADF) test for explo-sive bubbles (Phillips et al., 2012) to monthly time-series for food, beverages, agricultural raw material, cereals, dairy, meat, oils and sugar indices and a total of 28 agricultural commodities between 1980-2012. We found price bubbles occurred for 6 out of the 10 indices studied and for 6 out of the 28 commodities within food markets. Results from the tests can help implementing policies aimed at mitigating effects of future price bubbles to targeted food commodity markets that may require special attention. [ES] Aquí aplicamos un test estadístico recientemente desarrollado para la identificación de bur-bujas explosivas, generalized sup augmented Dickey-Fuller (GSADF) test (Phillips et al., 2012) a series temporales mensuales de indicadores de precios de alimentos, bebidas, materias primas agrícolas, cere-ales, productos lácteos, productos cárnicos, aceites y azúcar así como para un total de 28 productos agrí-colas durante el período 1980-2012. Se han encontrado burbujas en los precios para 6 de los 10 índices y para 6 de los 28 productos alimenticios estudiados. Los resultados de estos tests pueden ayudar a llevar a cabo políticas que tengan como objetivo mitigar los efectos de futuras burbujas explosivas en mercados de productos agrícolas identificados como aquellos puedan requerir una atención especial.
Topological nodal lines and hybrid Weyl nodes in YCoC$_2$
Creators: name: Xu, Yuanfeng
name: Gu, Yueqiang
name: Zhang, Tiantian
name: Fang, Chen
name: Fang, Zhong
name: Sheng, Xianlei
name: Weng, Hongming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on first-principles calculations and effective model analysis, we propose that the noncentrosymmetric superconductor YCoC$_2$ in normal state is a topological semimetal. In the absence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC), it can host two intersecting nodal rings protected by two mirror planes, respectively. One ring is composed of type-I nodes, where the two crossing bands have opposite slop sign in their dispersions. The other ring consists of both type-I and type-II nodes (the slop signs of the two bands are the same in certain direction). In the presence of SOC, the former nodal ring is gapped totally while the later one evolves into ten pairs of Weyl nodes, with two of them being type-I and eight being type-II. The type-II Weyl nodes are further classified into two kinds with different velocity matrix when described in Weyl equation near the nodes. Fermi arcs from topological surface states are observed in the surface projected energy dispersions. It is notably that YCoC$_2$ has been reported as a superconductor with critical temperature $T_c$ of 4.2 K. This makes it very attractive since including superconducting into topological semimetal state might result in topological superconductivity and be used to synthesize Majorana zero modes.
Mars Equation proportional minutes, Toledan Table by Pedersen (Fritz S.) (2002) | Type-B (ID n° 300)
Creators: name: Pedersen, Fritz S.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/300
description: Source: The Toledan Tables, Pedersen (Fritz S.), 2002
g-2 From Noncommutative Geometry
Creators: name: Hinchliffe, I.
name: Kersting, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This brief Letter demonstrates that effects from a $\nc$ space-time geometry will measurably affect the value of $(g-2)_μ$ inferred from the decay of the muon to an electron plus two neutrinos. If the scale of noncommutivity is ${\cal O}(TeV)$, the alteration of the $V-A$ structure of the lepton-lepton-W vertex is sufficient to shift the inferred value of $(g-2)_μ$ to one part in $10^8$. This may account for the recently reported $2.6 σ$ discrepancy between the BNL measurement $a_{expt} = 11659202(14)(6) \times 10^{-10}$ and the Standard Model prediction $a_{SM} = 11659159.6(6.7) \times 10^{-10}$.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Actors co-ordination: governance structures and institutions in supply chains of protected designation of origin
Creators: name: Chappuis, Jean-Marc
name: Sans, Pierre
name: Chappuis, Jean-Marc
name: Sans, Pierre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: PDO products
subject: supply chain
subject: organisation
subject: co-ordination
subject: transaction cost economics

description: In the first part of this article, we present the theoretical foundations of Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) (Williamson, 1985 and 1996). Co-ordination in the supply chain is certainly a major aspect for the success of the PDO product (Protected Designation of Origin) and for the competitiveness of the firms producing and marketing it. TCE helps us to have a systematic approach in the comparison of governance structures (how firms organise transactions) in different PDO supply chains. The attributes of the transactions (asset specificity, frequency and uncertainty) partly explain the encountered arrangements. We show that they are not sufficient to explain all the observed arrangements because TCE considers governance structures between two private operators (bilateral agreements). It is limited when we come to institutional arrangements set up on a collective basis at a mesoeconomic level (multilateral arrangements). In the second part of this article, we highlight the diversity of PDO supply chains regarding the number of firms at the different levels. We give a list of issues which must be co-ordinated at a mesa-economic level in PDO supply chains and we focus on the influence which a collective management of the supply chain can have on the arrangements of private operators. We thus highlight the strong diversity of responses to problems common to PDO supply chains. As a conclusion, we call for further research in the field of collective management of food supply chains.
Robust $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductivity of infinite-layer nickelates
Creators: name: Wu, Xianxin
name: Di Sante, Domenico
name: Schwemmer, Tilman
name: Hanke, Werner
name: Hwang, Harold Y.
name: Raghu, Srinivas
name: Thomale, Ronny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent observation of superconductivity in strontium doped NdNiO$_2$, we study the superconducting instabilities in this system from various vantage points. Starting with first-principles calculations, we construct two distinct tight-binding models, a simpler single-orbital as well as a three-orbital model, both of which capture the key low energy degrees of freedom to varying degree of accuracy. We study superconductivity in both models using the random phase approximation (RPA). We then analyze the problem at stronger coupling, and study the dominant pairing instability in the associated t-J model limit. In all instances, the dominant pairing tendency is in the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ channel, analogous to the cuprate superconductors.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures+ 5 pages, PRB Editors' suggestion
Rolling the tachyon in super BSFT
Creators: name: Minahan, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the rolling of the tachyon on the unstable D9 brane in Type IIA string theory by studying the BSFT action. The action is known for linear profiles of the tachyon, which is the expected asymptotic behavior of the tachyon as it approaches the closed string vacuum, as recently described by Sen. We find that the action does indeed seem consistent with the general Sen description, in that it implies a constant energy density with diminishing pressure. However, the details are somewhat different from an effective field theory of Born-Infeld type. For instance, the BSFT action implies there are poles for certain rolling velocities, while a Born-Infeld action would have a cut. We also find that solutions with pressure diminishing from either the positive or negative side are possible.
description: 8 pages LaTeX; v2, references added
Additional file 1 of Predictive value of visit-to-visit blood pressure variability for cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease with and without diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Yuen-Kwun Wong
name: Yap-Hang Chan
name: JoJo S. H. Hai
name: Kui-Kai Lau
name: Tse, Hung-Fat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Methods
title: Pivoine Arbustive :
title: Principes directeurs pour la conduite de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Tree Peony

description: Ces principes directeurs (“principes directeurs d’examen”) visent à approfondir les principes énoncés dans l’introduction générale (document TG/1/3) et dans les documents TGP qui s’y rapportent afin de donner des indications concrètes détaillées pour l’harmonisation de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité (DHS) et, en particulier, à identifier des caractères convenant à l’examen DHS et à la production de descriptions variétales harmonisées.
Conformal Dynamics of 0-Branes
Creators: name: Cadoni, M.
name: Carta, P.
name: Cavaglia', M.
name: Mignemi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of dilatonic D-dimensional 0-branes in the near-horizon regime. The theory is given in a twofold form: two-dimensional dilaton gravity and nonlinear sigma model. Using asymptotic symmetries, duality relations, and sigma model techniques we find that the theory has three conformal points which correspond to (a) the asymptotic (Anti-de Sitter) region of the two-dimensional spacetime, (b) the horizon of the black hole, and (c) the infinite limit of the coupling parameter. We show that the conformal symmetry is perturbatively preserved at one-loop, identify the corresponding conformal field theories, and calculate the associated central charges. Finally, we use the conformal field theories to explain the thermodynamical properties of the two-dimensional black holes.
description: 22 pages, LaTex file
Can cosmic rays provide sign of strangelets?
Creators: name: Rybczynski, M.
name: Wlodarczyk, Z.
name: Wilk, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possible imprints of Strange Quark Matter (SQM) in cosmic ray data. In particular, we investigate the propagation of SQM through the atmosphere and discuss: i) direct candidates for strangelets, ii) exotic events interpreted as signals of SQM and iii) muon bundles and delayed neutrons in Extensive Air Showers. The physics and astrophysics of SQM is shortly reviewed. We point out the possibility that extreme energy cosmic rays are the results of the decay of unstable primordial objects. Finally, the abundance of possible candidates for strangelets and their mass spectrum are estimated and compared with the astrophysical limits and prospects of the possible observation of SQM in accelerator experiments are outlined.
description: LaTeX file and 14 eps files with figures, 15 pages altogether. Invited talk presented by Z. Wlodarczyk at the XXVII Mazurian Lakes School of Physics, September 2-9, 2001, Krzyze, Poland. To be published in Acta Physica Polon. B . (style file appolb.cls attached). A number of misprints corrected. New reference added