cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Marking pulmonary nodules with an harpoon, our experience in 76 cases.
Creators: name: Olarte, Ana
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Image verification
subject: Surgery
subject: Localisation
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The small lung nodules detected in CT are studied in relation to the patient pathology, imaging characteristics, functional imaging and histology. Sometimes we need more, and it is then when it is decided the surgery as the best option with or...
On the complexity of some classes of Banach spaces and non-universality
Creators: name: Braga, Bruno de Mendonça
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: These notes are dedicated to the study of the complexity of several classes of separable Banach spaces. We compute the complexity of the Banach-Saks property, the alternating Banach-Saks property, the complete continuous property, and the LUST property. We also show that the weak Banach-Saks property, the Schur property, the Dunford-Pettis property, the analytic Radon-Nikodym property, the set of Banach spaces whose set of unconditionally converging operators is complemented in its bounded oper- ators, the set of Banach spaces whose set of weakly compact operators is complemented in its bounded operators, and the set of Banach spaces whose set of Banach-Saks opera- tors is complemented in its bounded operators, are all non Borel in SB. At last, we give several applications of those results to non-universality results.
title: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: what the radiologist should know
Creators: name: Mak, Sze Mun
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Thorax

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: - Describe the pathology and the clinical presentation of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) - Recognisethe main screening techniques, confirmatory diagnostic tests and management strategies for PCD patients -Understand the role of radiology in PCD -...
MSM HIV testing following an online testing intervention in China
Creators: name: Han, Larry
name: Wong, Ngai S
name: Tang, Weiming
name: Tucker, Joseph
name: Pan, Stephen W
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Background Scaling up HIV testing is the first step in the HIV treatment continuum which is important for controlling the HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men (MSM). Following an online HIV testing intervention among MSM, we aim to examine sociodemographic and spatial factors associated with HIV testing. Methods We conducted a secondary analysis on data from an online HIV testing intervention among MSM who had never-tested for HIV. The survey was distributed through online networks connected to all provinces and regions of China. Univariate and multivariable analyses were performed to examine factors associated with testing three weeks post-intervention. Results At three weeks after the intervention, 36% of 624 followed-up MSM underwent HIV testing, 69 men reported positive HIV test results. Having money for sex, ever tested for sexually transmitted infections and intimate partner violence experience were significant factors of post-intervention HIV testing. Students were less likely to undergo HIV testing at follow-up compared to others (adjusted odds ratio=0.69, 95% C.I.=0.47–0.99), adjusted by age and type of intervention. Moderate provincial spatial variation of testing was observed. Conclusions While high risk men generally had higher HIV testing rates, some MSM like students had lower testing rates, suggesting the need for further ways to enhance HIV testing in specific MSM communities.
Il racconto innominato. Analisi del paratesto di Centuria. Cento piccoli romanzi fiume di Giorgio Manganelli
Creators: name: Remorini, Paolo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Italian Literature
subject: Italian Language and Literature
subject: Modern Literature
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Centuria
subject: Fantastic Literature
subject: Flash fiction
subject: Italian Literature
subject: Letteratura Fantastica
subject: Letteratura italiana
subject: Manganelli
subject: Microracconti
subject: Paratesto
subject: Paratext
subject: Peritesto
subject: Peritext
subject: Racconti
subject: Racconti brevi
subject: Short story

description: Title. The Unnamed Short Story. Analysis of the Paratext of Centuria. Cento piccoli romanzi fiume by Giorgio Manganelli Abstract. This essay analyses the elements of the editorial, authorial and allographical paratext of the edition of Centuria. Cento piccoli romanzi fiume by Giorgio Manganelli, which has been published by Adelphi since 1995, highlighting how the keys to reading and interpreting Manganelli's text attempt to suggest an idea of experimentation, of a unique and singular case within a literary tradition that is also familiar and codified. Keyword. Manganelli; Centuria; paratext; short story; peritext; flash fiction. Riassunto. Il presente saggio analizza gli elementi del peritesto editoriale, autoriale e allografo che compongono l’edizione di Centuria. Cento piccoli romanzi fiume di Giorgio Manganelli che dal 1995 pubblica Adelphi, evidenziando come le chiavi di lettura e di interpretazione del testo manganelliano proposte e veicolate cerchino di suggerire un’idea di sperimentazione, di caso unico e singolare all’interno tuttavia di una tradizione letteraria altresì familiare e codificata. Parole chiave. Manganelli; Centuria; paratesto; racconto; peritesto; microracconto.
Energy stable interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for Cahn-Hilliard equation
Creators: name: Karasözen, Bülent
name: Filibelioğlu, Ayşe Sarıaydın
name: Uzunca, Murat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M60, 65L04, 65Z05

description: An energy stable conservative method is developed for the Cahn--Hilliard (CH) equation with the degenerate mobility. The CH equation is discretized in space with the mass conserving symmetric interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin (SIPG) method. The resulting semi-discrete nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations are solved in time by the unconditionally energy stable average vector field (AVF) method. We prove that the AVF method preserves the energy decreasing property of the CH equation. Numerical results confirm the theoretical convergence rates and the performance of the proposed approach.
Appendix B: National Register of Historic Places Eligibility Assessment for Riverside Heights
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Montgomery, Alabama
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85876/montgomery-alabama
subject: Wright Brothers Civilian Flying School
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168093/wright-brothers-civilian-flying-school
subject: NRHP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/9857/nrhp
subject: National Register of Historic Places
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/1572/national-register-of-historic-places
subject: Maxwell Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/41676/maxwell-air-force-base
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Undated Appendix B on the National Register of Historic Places Eligibility Assessment for Riverside Heights. To assess the NRHP eligibility of the public housing complexes, the Central Office building, and the Peterson Elementary School, onsite research and documentation was conducted January 10- 12, 2005. Historical data on the extant resources were collected from the Peterson Elementary School, the Montgomery County Independent School District, the Montgomery Housing Authority, the city of Montgomery, the Montgomery City-County Public Library, and the state of Alabama Department of Archives and History. The architectural assessment consisted of onsite inspection of the buildings, a review of drawings and plans, and photographic documentation. Informal interviews with members of the Montgomery Housing Authority and Peterson Elementary School also provided pertinent information
Mellin$-$Barnes Transformation for Two-Loop Master-Diagram
Creators: name: Derkachev, S. E.
name: Ivanov, A. V.
name: Shumilov, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the paper, we obtain an expression for a two-loop master-diagram by using the Mellin$-$Barnes transformation. In the two-dimensional case we managed to factorize the answer and write it as a bilinear combination of hypergeometric functions ${}_3F_2$.
title: Right intrathoracic stomach ; case report
Creators: name: Sade, Recep
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Swallowing disorders
subject: Localisation
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: hiatal hernia types intrathoracic stomach multidedector computed tomography using for hiatal...
On the complexity of some inevitable classes of separable Banach spaces
Creators: name: Braga, Bruno de Mendonça
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the descriptive complexity of some inevitable classes of Banach spaces. Precisely, as shown in [Go], every Banach space either contains a hereditarily indecomposable subspace or an unconditional basis, and, as shown in [FR], every Banach space either contains a minimal subspace or a continuously tight subspace. In these notes, we study the complexity of those inevitable classes as well as the complexity of containing a subspace in any of those classes.
Data Analysis Plan: Latent Growth Analysis of Change Trajectories in Depressive Symptoms and Functional Impairment Following Psychotherapy for Adolescent Depression
Creators: name: Krause, Karolin
name: Neufeld, Sharon
name: Goodyer, Ian
name: Aitken, Madison
name: szatmari, peter
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Adolescents
subject: Analysis Plan
subject: Depression
subject: Functioning
subject: Latent Growth Curve Modelling
subject: Treatment Outcome

description: Improvements in daily functioning tend to lag behind symptom change in adults treated for depression. Few similar studies exist for youth. Around half of recent youth depression trials tracked functioning; the remainder drew conclusions based on symptom change only, risking to over-estimate impact. By assuming that symptomatic improvement translates into functional improvement in a consistent manner we may forego the chance to understand why some youth do not measurably improve. In this study we will analyze data from the Improving Mood with Psychoanalytic and Cognitive Therapies (IMPACT) trial. The trial enrolled 465 adolescents with a diagnosis of major depression, aged 11-17 years, from 15 child and adolescents mental health clinics in the United Kingdom. Depressive symptoms and functioning will be operationalized via items from the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (MFQ), and the Health of the Nation Outcome Scale for Children and Adolescents (HoNOSCA). We will use Latent Growth Curve Modelling to examine how change trajectories in depressive symptoms are associated with trajectories in functional impairment during psychotherapy and follow-up. We will use Growth Mixture Modelling to explore whether we can identify distinct trajectory classes based on shared change patterns in the two dimensions of symptomatic and functional improvement, and whether any baseline characteristics allow for the prediction of trajectory class membership.
Management Action Plan Murphy Dome Long Range Radar Site, Alaska
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Publisher: name: Hart Crowser, Inc.
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Murphy Dome
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85182/murphy-dome
subject: Anchorage, AK
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84998/anchorage-ak
subject: Alaska (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1176/alaska-state-territory
subject: Long Range Radar Sites
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/164733/long-range-radar-sites
subject: Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/163587/joint-base-elmendorf-richardson
subject: Management Action Plan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167897/management-action-plan

description: This Management Action Plan (MAP) for Murphy Dome Long Range Radar Site (LRRS) is intended to be a strategic document integrating the environmental restoration program into a series of response actions necessary to protect human health and the environment. Due to the dynamics inherent in the strategic planning process, the MAP represents a “snapshot” in time, requiring periodic updating to remain useful.
On the Stability of IMEX Upwind gSBP Schemes for 1D Linear Advection-Diffusion Equations
Creators: name: Ortleb, Sigrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M12, 65M06, 65M60, 65M70, 65M20

description: A fully discrete energy stability analysis is carried out for linear advection-diffusion problems discretized by generalized upwind summation-by-parts~(upwind gSBP) schemes in space and implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta~(IMEX-RK) schemes in time. Hereby, advection terms are discretized explicitly while diffusion terms are solved implicitly. In this context, specific combinations of space and time discretizations enjoy enhanced stability properties. In fact, if the first and second-derivative upwind gSBP operators fulfill a compatibility condition, the allowable time step size is independent of grid refinement, although the advective terms are discretized explicitly. In one space dimension it is shown that upwind gSBP schemes represent a general framework including standard discontinuous Galerkin~(DG) schemes on a global level. While previous work for DG schemes has demonstrated that the combination of upwind advection fluxes and the central-type first Bassi-Rebay~(BR1) scheme for diffusion does not allow for grid-independent stable time steps, the current work shows that central advection fluxes are compatible with BR1 regarding enhanced stability of IMEX time stepping. Furthermore, unlike previous discrete energy stability investigations for DG schemes, the present analysis is based on the discrete energy provided by the corresponding SBP norm matrix and yields time step restrictions independent of the discretization order in space since no finite-element-type inverse constants are involved. Numerical experiments are provided confirming these theoretical findings.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures, published version with minor modifications
Lackland Air Force Base, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, Chapel No. 5
Creators: name: M. Todd Cleveland
Publisher: name: TRC Garrow Associates, Inc.
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: World War II
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3992/world-war-ii
subject: WWII
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5196/wwii
subject: Chapel No. 5
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130398/chapel-no-5
subject: Building 5432
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/99479/building-5432
subject: NRHP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/9857/nrhp
subject: National Register of Historic Places
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/1572/national-register-of-historic-places
subject: Lackland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168076/lackland-air-force-base
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: NRHP nomination form for the Chapel No. 5, Building 5432 at Lackland AFB.
Meta-analysis on math anxiety interventions
Creators: name: Huber, Julia
name: Artemenko, Christina
name: Nuerk, Hans-Christoph
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: School Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: math anxiety

description: In this meta-analysis we focus on interventions on math anxiety. We investigate: Which math anxiety interventions are available? Do they effectively reduce math anxiety (effectiveness)? Which factors have an impact on the effectiveness of math anxiety interventions (moderator analysis)?
A quantitative method for determining spatial discriminative capacity
Creators: name: Tannan, Vinay
name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Tommerdahl, Mark Allen
name: Holden, Jameson K.
name: Dennis, Robert G.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2008

description: Abstract Background The traditional two-point discrimination (TPD) test, a widely used tactile spatial acuity measure, has been criticized as being imprecise because it is based on subjective criteria and involves a number of non-spatial cues. The results of a recent study showed that as two stimuli were delivered simultaneously, vibrotactile amplitude discrimination became worse when the two stimuli were positioned relatively close together and was significantly degraded when the probes were within a subject's two-point limen. The impairment of amplitude discrimination with decreasing inter-probe distance suggested that the metric of amplitude discrimination could possibly provide a means of objective and quantitative measurement of spatial discrimination capacity. Methods A two alternative forced-choice (2AFC) tracking procedure was used to assess a subject's ability to discriminate the amplitude difference between two stimuli positioned at near-adjacent skin sites. Two 25 Hz flutter stimuli, identical except for a constant difference in amplitude, were delivered simultaneously to the hand dorsum. The stimuli were initially spaced 30 mm apart, and the inter-stimulus distance was modified on a trial-by-trial basis based on the subject's performance of discriminating the stimulus with higher intensity. The experiment was repeated via sequential, rather than simultaneous, delivery of the same vibrotactile stimuli. Results Results obtained from this study showed that the performance of the amplitude discrimination task was significantly degraded when the stimuli were delivered simultaneously and were near a subject's two-point limen. In contrast, subjects were able to correctly discriminate between the amplitudes of the two stimuli when they were sequentially delivered at all inter-probe distances (including those within the two-point limen), and improved when an adapting stimulus was delivered prior to simultaneously delivered stimuli. Conclusion Subjects' capacity to discriminate the amplitude difference between two vibrotactile stimulations was degraded as the inter-stimulus distance approached the limit of their two-point spatial discriminative capacity. This degradation of spatial discriminative capacity lessened when an adapting stimulus was used. Performance of the task, as well as improvement on the task with adaptation, would most likely be impaired if the cortical information processing capacity of a subject or subject population were systemically altered, and thus, the methods described could be effective measures for use in clinical or clinical research applications.
title: Prevalence and multislice computed tomography characteristics of paratracheal air cysts and comparative evaluation of clinical and radiologic findings with general population
Creators: name: Sade, Recep
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Developmental disease
subject: Statistics
subject: Screening
subject: CT
subject: Thorax

description: Purpose Materials and Methods Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Paratracheal air cysts are collections of air adjacent to the trachea. The reported prevalence of paratracheal air cysts ranges from 0.75% to 6.5% , tracheal diverticulum ranges from 0,8% to 3,57%. There are several case reports of paratracheal air...
Reduced absorption due to defect-localized interlayer excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide-graphene heterostructures
Creators: name: Hernangómez-Pérez, Daniel
name: Kleiner, Amir
name: Refaely-Abramson, Sivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Associating the presence of atomic vacancies to excited-state transport phenomena in two dimensional semiconductors is of emerging interest, and demands detailed understanding of the involved exciton transitions. Here we study the effect of such defects on the electronic and optical properties of WS$_2$-graphene and MoS$_2$-graphene van der Waals heterobilayers by employing many-body perturbation theory. We find that the combination of chalcogen defects and graphene adsorption onto the transition metal dichalcogenide layer can radically alter the optical properties of the heterobilayer, due to a combination of dielectric screening, the impact of the missing chalcogen atoms in the intralayer and interlayer optical transitions, and the different nature of each layer. By analyzing the intrinsic radiative rates of the most stable subgap excitonic features, we find that while the presence of defects introduces low-lying optical transitions, resulting in excitons with larger oscillator strength, it also decreases the optical response associated to the pristine-like transition-metal dichalcogenide intralayer excitons. Our findings relate excitonic features with interface design for defect engineering in photovoltaic and transport applications.
description: 7 pages + 3 figures; Supporting Information (20 pages + 13 figures)
Keesler Air Force Base: Cold War-Era Buildings and Structures Inventory and Assessment
Creators: name: Salo, Edward
name: Prior, Marsha
Publisher: name: Geo-Marine, Inc.
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Keesler Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/49280/keesler-air-force-base
subject: Cold War
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7288/cold-war
subject: Building 4435
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/99661/building-4435
subject: Building 2818
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/127949/building-2818
subject: Building 4116
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/127938/building-4116
subject: Building 4227
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/127937/building-4227
subject: Building 1002
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/127940/building-1002
subject: Building 4331
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/127939/building-4331
subject: Building 6916
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/127941/building-6916
subject: Building 7701
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/95304/building-7701
subject: Building 6902
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/127944/building-6902
subject: Building 6918
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/127943/building-6918
subject: Building 6901
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/127946/building-6901
subject: Building 6903
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/127948/building-6903
subject: Building Inventory
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/109658/building-inventory
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Architectural Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/2/architectural-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: This report provides an inventory and assessment of the Cold War-era (1945-1991) built environment at Keesler Air Force Base (AFB), Mississippi. Geo-Marine, Inc., conducted this work to assist the United States Air Force, Air Education and Training Command, in fulfilling its responsibilities. Of the 1,424 Cold War-era buildings inventoried at Keesler AFB, only 144 were further evaluated based on their association with the Cold War missions of Keesler AFB. Seven of those buildings are recommended eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) as Cold War-era resources.
Gender Differences in the Physiological Effects of Emotional Regulation
Creators: name: Mink, Aaron
name: Crockett, Erin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Cortisol
subject: Emotional Regulation
subject: Expression
subject: Gender
subject: Salivary Cortisol
subject: Stress
subject: Suppression

description: Using salivary cortisol to test the physiological effects of emotional regulation and how it varies based on gender
Feynman Integrals from Positivity Constraints
Creators: name: Zeng, Mao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore inequality constraints as a new tool for numerically evaluating Feynman integrals. A convergent Feynman integral is non-negative if the integrand is non-negative in either loop momentum space or Feynman parameter space. Applying various identities, all such integrals can be reduced to linear sums of a small set of master integrals, leading to infinitely many linear constraints on the values of the master integrals. The constraints can be solved as a semidefinite programming problem in mathematical optimization, producing rigorous two-sided bounds for the integrals which are observed to converge rapidly as more constraints are included, enabling high-precision determination of the integrals. Positivity constraints can also be formulated for the $ε$ expansion terms in dimensional regularization and reveal hidden consistency relations between terms at different orders in $ε$. We introduce the main methods using one-loop bubble integrals, then present a nontrivial example of three-loop banana integrals with unequal masses, where 11 top-level master integrals are evaluated to high precision.
description: 43 pages, 14 figures
Synchronous coordinates and gauge-invariant observables in cosmological spacetimes
Creators: name: Fröb, Markus B.
name: Lima, William C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the relational approach to construct gauge-invariant observables in cosmological perturbation theory using synchronous coordinates. We construct dynamical synchronous coordinates as non-local scalar functionals of the metric perturbation in the fully non-linear theory in an arbitrary gauge. We show that the observables defined in this dynamical coordinate system are gauge-independent, and that the full perturbed metric has the expected form in these coordinates. Our construction generalises the familiar synchronous gauge in linearised gravity, widely used in cosmological perturbation theory, to the non-linear theory. We also work out the expressions for the gauge-invariant Einstein equation, sourced either by an ideal fluid or a scalar field up to second order in perturbation theory, and give explicit expressions for the Hubble rate -- as measured by synchronous observers or by observers co-moving with the matter field -- up to that order. Finally, we consider quantised linear perturbations around Minkowski and de~Sitter backgrounds, and compute the two-point function of the gauge-invariant metric perturbation in synchronous coordinates, starting with two-point function in a general linear covariant gauge. Although the gauge-fixed two-point function contains gauge modes, we show that the resulting gauge-invariant two-point function only contains the physical tensor modes and it is thus positive, \ie, it has a spectral representation.
description: 57 pages. Some discussions improved, references added and typos corrected, matches published version
Documentation for UMETRICS 2017Q4a Dataset: The Second Annual Data Release
Creators: name: Institute For Research On Innovation And Science (IRIS) Research Team
Publisher: name: Institute for Research on Innovation and Science (IRIS)
Year: 2018

description: This is the full data documentation prepared for the second annual IRIS data release in March 2018. This documentation is only accessible within the IRIS Virtual Data Enclave. This documentation provides detailed descriptions about IRIS dataset released in March 2018.
(Errors in Statistical Tests)^3
Creators: name: Kaufman, Jay S.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2008

description: Abstract In 2004, Garcia-Berthou and Alcaraz published "Incongruence between test statistics and P values in medical papers," a critique of statistical errors that received a tremendous amount of attention. One of their observations was that the final reported digit of p-values in articles published in the journal Nature departed substantially from the uniform distribution that they suggested should be expected. In 2006, Jeng critiqued that critique, observing that the statistical analysis of those terminal digits had been based on comparing the actual distribution to a uniform continuous distribution, when digits obviously are discretely distributed. Jeng corrected the calculation and reported statistics that did not so clearly support the claim of a digit preference. However delightful it may be to read a critique of statistical errors in a critique of statistical errors, we nevertheless found several aspects of the whole exchange to be quite troubling, prompting our own meta-critique of the analysis. The previous discussion emphasized statistical significance testing. But there are various reasons to expect departure from the uniform distribution in terminal digits of p-values, so that simply rejecting the null hypothesis is not terribly informative. Much more importantly, Jeng found that the original p-value of 0.043 should have been 0.086, and suggested this represented an important difference because it was on the other side of 0.05. Among the most widely reiterated (though often ignored) tenets of modern quantitative research methods is that we should not treat statistical significance as a bright line test of whether we have observed a phenomenon. Moreover, it sends the wrong message about the role of statistics to suggest that a result should be dismissed because of limited statistical precision when it is so easy to gather more data. In response to these limitations, we gathered more data to improve the statistical precision, and analyzed the actual pattern of the departure from uniformity, not just its test statistics. We found variation in digit frequencies in the additional data and describe the distinctive pattern of these results. Furthermore, we found that the combined data diverge unambiguously from a uniform distribution. The explanation for this divergence seems unlikely to be that suggested by the previous authors: errors in calculations and transcription.
title: The efficacy of bismuth shield and BOLUS in reducing eye dose during CT brain examinations: A phantom study
Creators: name: Lai, Christopher
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Problem identifed The appropriateness of in-plane bismuth shield use during CT brain examination is debatable. Problems related to image quality degradation and incidence of artefacts with the use of an in-plane bismuth shield during CT examination...
title: Congenital anomalies of the thoracic veins in adults: morphologic evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging
Creators: name: Ruano, Carina
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Shunts
subject: Normal variants
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Vascular
subject: Thorax
subject: Cardiovascular system

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To review the embryological development and the anatomy of the thoracic veins. To illustrate, with magnetic resonance imaging, the most frequent congenital anomalies of the thoracic veins diagnosed in the adult population, of both the systemic and...
Probing the nature of the pre-merging system Hickson Compact Group 31 through IFU data
Creators: name: Alfaro-Cuello, M.
name: Torres-Flores, S.
name: Carrasco, E. R.
name: de Oliveira, C. Mendes
name: de Mello, D. F.
name: Amram, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the kinematics and the physical properties of the central region of the Hickson Compact Group 31 (HCG 31), focusing on the HCG 31A+C system, using integral field spectroscopy data taken with the Gemini-south telescope. The main players in the merging event (galaxies A and C) are two dwarf galaxies that in the past have already had one close encounter, given the observed tidal tails, and may now be in their second approach, possibly about to merge. We present new velocity fields and Hα emission, stellar continuum, velocity dispersion, electron density, Hα equivalent width and age maps. Considering the high spatial resolution of the IFU data, we were able to measure various components and estimate their physical parameters, spatially resolving the different structures in this region. Our main findings are the following: (1) we report for the first time the presence of a super stellar cluster next to the burst associated to the HCG 31C central blob, related to the high values of velocity dispersion observed in this region as well as to the highest value of stellar continuum emission. This may suggest that this system is cleaning its environment through strong stellar winds that may then trigger a strong star formation event in its neighborhood, (2) among other physical parameters, we estimate an L(Hα)~14x10^{41} erg/s and a SFR~11 Msol/yr for the central merging region of HCG 31 A+C. These values indicate a high star formation density, suggesting that the system is part of a merging object, supporting previous scenarios proposed for this system.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 18 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Exact Thermodynamics and Transport in the Classical Sine-Gordon Model
Creators: name: Koch, Rebekka
name: Bastianello, Alvise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the exact thermodynamic description of the classical sine-Gordon field theory, a notorious integrable model. We found that existing results in the literature based on the soliton-gas picture did not correctly take into account light, but extended, solitons and thus led to incorrect results. This issue is regularized upon requantization: we derive the correct thermodynamics by taking the semiclassical limit of the quantum model. Our results are then extended to transport settings by means of Generalized Hydrodynamics.
description: 33 pages, 4 figures
Gewalt von Männern gegenüber Frauen.
Befunde und Vorschläge zum polizeilichen Umgang mit weiblichen Opfern von Gewalttaten
Creators: name: Steffen, Wiebke
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Gewaltkriminalität , Frau
subject: 360

description: Die Kriminologische Forschungsgruppe der Bayer. Polizei wurde beauftragt Moglichkeiten einer verstärkten Bekämpfung der als "empörend zu empfindenden Gewalt gegen Frauen" zu untersuchen und dabei vor allem auf folgende Fragen einzugehen: 1. Gibt es polizeiliche Erkenntnisse anderer Länder über Bekämpfungsmaßnahmen bei Straftaten, denen Frauen als potentielle Opfer besonders ausgesetzt sind? 2. Welche besonderen Präventionskonzepte sind bei den heute in Erscheinung tretenden Delikten geeignet, Frauen vor Gewalt zu schützen? 3. Kann seitens der Kriminologie eine Hilfestellung zu geeigneten staatlichen Maßnahmen bei Gewalt gegen Frauen gegeben werden?
title: Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis' diagnosis by CT-guided transthoracic core lung biopsy
Creators: name: Praia, Joao
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Lung
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Purpose Materials and Methods Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: - Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (IPPFE) is a rare and recently described entity, characterized by pleural and subpleural parenchymal fibrosis and elastosis, mainly in the upper lobes. -Its etiology and pathophysiology are unknown. -...
A Benchmark Generative Probabilistic Model for Weak Supervised Learning
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Georgios
name: Silavong, Fran
name: Moran, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Finding relevant and high-quality datasets to train machine learning models is a major bottleneck for practitioners. Furthermore, to address ambitious real-world use-cases there is usually the requirement that the data come labelled with high-quality annotations that can facilitate the training of a supervised model. Manually labelling data with high-quality labels is generally a time-consuming and challenging task and often this turns out to be the bottleneck in a machine learning project. Weak Supervised Learning (WSL) approaches have been developed to alleviate the annotation burden by offering an automatic way of assigning approximate labels (pseudo-labels) to unlabelled data based on heuristics, distant supervision and knowledge bases. We apply probabilistic generative latent variable models (PLVMs), trained on heuristic labelling representations of the original dataset, as an accurate, fast and cost-effective way to generate pseudo-labels. We show that the PLVMs achieve state-of-the-art performance across four datasets. For example, they achieve 22% points higher F1 score than Snorkel in the class-imbalanced Spouse dataset. PLVMs are plug-and-playable and are a drop-in replacement to existing WSL frameworks (e.g. Snorkel) or they can be used as benchmark models for more complicated algorithms, giving practitioners a compelling accuracy boost.
Memo: Government to Government Relations with Native American Tribal Governments
Creators: name: Vesely, David L.
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Arizona (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/335/arizona-state-territory
subject: Yuma County (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2047/yuma-county-county
subject: Maricopa (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3900/maricopa-county
subject: Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167581/barry-m-goldwater-air-force-range
subject: Tribal Consultation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/144985/tribal-consultation
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Memorandum concerning government to government relations with Native American Tribal governments directed from the President in 1994 for all executive departments including the Air Force.
Familienstreitigkeiten und Polizei.
Befunde und Vorschläge zur polizeilichen Reaktion auf Konflikte im sozialen Nahraum
Creators: name: Steffen, Wiebke
name: Polz, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Polizei , Familie , Konflikt
subject: 360

description: Zweitveröffentlichung
The Characteristics of Effective Multimedia-based Education Interventions for Patients with Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Van Oirschot, Garett
name: Doherty, Cailbhe
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Translational Medical Research
subject: Movement and Mind-Body Therapies
subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Health and Physical Education
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Medical Education
subject: Physical Therapy

description: This review will attempt to determine the design characteristics of effective multimedia-based educational interventions for patients with musculoskeletal conditions. A systematic review will be conducted a meta-analysis will be carried out where possible.
SHPO: Programmatic Agreement for the Long-Term Lease and Property Transfer at Kelly Air Force Base, TX
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Kelly Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/82925/kelly-air-force-base
subject: Terry (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/8258/terry-county
subject: San Antonio, TX
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85877/san-antonio-tx
subject: SHPO
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/89006/shpo
subject: Programmatic Agreement
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153821/programmatic-agreement
subject: 100 Area Historic District
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167437/100-area-historic-district
subject: 1600/1700 Area Historic District
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167436/16001700-area-historic-district
subject: PA
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/158138/pa
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: The enclosed Programmatic Agreement (PA) regarding the referenced project has been executed by the Council. This action constitutes the comments of the Council required by Section106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and the Council's regulations.
Epstein Barr Virus: Potential Immune Selection in Associated Cancers
Creators: name: Edwards, Rachel
name: Raab-Traub, Nancy
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2005

description: The EBV latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is expressed
in most of the EBV-associated malignancies including
nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), Hodgkin's Lymphoma,
and immunosuppression-associated lymphoma.
have been identified by distinguishing amino acids. We
have identified seven sequence variants of LMP1 that can
be distinguished using a heteroduplex tracking assay and
have determined that most healthy individuals are
infected with multiple strains of EBV. Striking differences
were found between NPC and matching blood samples
with one specific variant, China 1, prevalent in NPC samples
and multiple other variants of LMP1 prevalent in the
blood samples. The possible selection against some
strains appearing in the tumor was highly significant with
a p < 0.0001. Many of the LMP1 variants had changes in
predicted HLA epitopes of various restrictions. The potential
negative selection of the immune system on strains
detected in the blood would be reflected in the striking
predominance of the China 1 strain in the tumors. In lymphoma
samples, changes were also frequently detected in
known HLA-restricted epitopes of EBNA3A, 3B, or 3C, in
addition to LMP1. Variation in potential immune recognition
could contribute to the development of EBV-associated
diseases in distinct populations and individuals.
title: Acute effect on arterial stiffness after performed resistance exercise by using the Valsalva maneuver during exertion
Creators: name: Lai, Christopher
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Vascular
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Cardiovascular system

description: Purpose Materials and Methods Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The Valsalva maneuver involves forcibly exhaling against a closed glottis, and is frequently performed during exertion such as when lifting heavy objects and engaging in resistance exercise. Previous studies have demonstrated that performing the...
Antiquities Permit Application, Have Host Test Site
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Luke Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/79167/luke-air-force-base
subject: Have Host Test Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128632/have-host-test-site
subject: Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167581/barry-m-goldwater-air-force-range
subject: Luke AFB
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167783/luke-afb
subject: Federal Antiquities Permit
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167782/federal-antiquities-permit
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Antiquities Permit Application for the Institute for American Research to conduct a proposed survey of areas of land modification on and adjacent to the Have Host Test Site on Luke Air Force Range, Arizona.
Dawn of Cavity Spintronics
Creators: name: Hu, Can-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Merging the progress of spintronics with the advancement in cavity quantum electrodynamics and cavity polaritons, a new field of Cavity Spintronics is forming, which connects some of the most exciting modern physics, such as quantum information and quantum optics, with one of the oldest science on the earth, the magnetism.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure