cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vietnagone Tanasevitch 2019, new genus
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Vietnagone

description: Vietnagone, new genus
Type species. Vietnagone silvatica, new species.
Etymology. The generic name is a combination of two words: “Vietna”, from part of the name of the country of origin of its type species, while the end part refers to the generic name Erigone; the gender is feminine.
Diagnosis. The genus contains erigonines with a total length of 1.50–1.78, which are characterised by the following combination of somatic and genital characters:
1) carapace unmodified in both sexes, cephalic pits absent (see Figs. 1, 2);
2) chelicerae strong, a mastidion absent;
3) chaetotaxy formula: 2.2.1.1; all metatarsi with a trichobothrium; TmI 0.39–0.44;
4) palpal tibia relatively large, modified (see Figs. 7–9);
5) median membrane strongly reduced (see Fig. 7);
6) distal suprategular apophysis moderately developed (see Fig. 10);
7) radix small, convector present;
8) embolus whip-shaped, looped (see Fig. 11);
9) abdomen with a pattern in both sexes (see Figs. 1–3);
10)epigyne without a distinct cavity (see Figs. 3, 12).
Taxonomic remarks. Based on the male palp conformation and somatic characters (see items 2–4, 7 from the list above), the new genus is similar to Gongylidioides Oi, 1960, but distinguished by the unusual shape of the palpal tibia (Figs. 7–9 cf. Figs. 1G, 2H, 3H, 5G, 6G in Tu & Li, 2006), the peculiar structure of the convector, which in Vietnagone, new genus is divided into two parts (vs. unipartite in Gongylidioides, see Tu & Li, 2006, Song & Li, 2010), as well as by the structure of the epigyne, namely the fused lateral walls covering the epigynal cavity (vs. spaced lateral walls in Gongylidioides, Fig. 12 cf. Figs. 1H, 2I, 3I, 4C, 6H in Tu & Li, 2006).
Species included. The genus contains two species: Vietnagone silvatica, new species (the type species) and V. rugulosa (Song & Li, 2010), new combination, ex Gongylidium Menge, 1868.
Distribution. Southeastern Tibet (Song & Li, 2010) and northern Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2019, A new genus and two new species of linyphiid spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Vietnam, pp. 129-134 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67 on pages 129-130, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2019-0010, http://zenodo.org/record/4576999
Isometopus
Creators: name: Kim, Junggon
name: Jung, Sunghoon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Isometopus

description: Key to Korean Isometopus species for female
1. Head mostly pale yellowish-brown, posterior margin of head without any dark brown markings....................... 2
- Head mostly dark brown, posterior margin of head with slight pale brown marking, face with sparse punctures and with indistinctly transverse wrinkles...................................................................... I. japonicus
2. Basal part of second antennal segment pale brown; apex of sclerotized ring in female genitalia not curved; northern distribution in Korea, on Quercus and Taxus tree......................................................... .. I. amurensis
- Basal part of second antennal segment dark brown, apex of sclerotized ring in female genitalia sharply projected and slightly curved medially; southern distribution in Korea, on Neolitsea tree................................. I. jejuensis sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Kim, Junggon & Jung, Sunghoon, 2016, Taxonomic review of the genus Isometopus (Hemiptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) from the Korean Peninsula, with description of a new species, pp. 137-145 in Zootaxa 4137 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4137.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/256917
Vietnagone silvatica Tanasevitch 2019, new species
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Vietnagone
Vietnagone silvatica

description: Vietnagone silvatica, new species
(Figs. 1–3, 7–13)
Holotype male (MHNG), VIETNAM, Vinh Phuc Province, 1 km SE of Tam Dao, 21°26′49″N 105°39′06″E, 1,000– 1,200 m a.s.l., evergreen forest, 13–14 May 2012, coll. P. Schwendinger & A. Schulz [VN-12/03c].
Paratype: 1 female (MHNG), collected together with the holotype.
Etymology. The specific epithet is a Latin adjective meaning “forest-dweller”.
Description. Male holotype. Total length 1.50. Carapace 0.73 long, 0.63 wide, unmodified, as shown in Fig. 1, greyish pale brown. Eyes slightly enlarged. Chelicerae 0.28 long. Legs yellow. Leg I 3.01 long (0.83+0.20+0.73+0.70+0.55); IV 2.98 long (0.83+0.20+0.75+0.75+0.45). Chaetotaxy: 2.2.1.1. Length of spines 1.5–2 diameters of leg segment. All metatarsi with a trichobothrium. TmI 0.39. Palp (Figs. 7–11): tibia with three apophyses: a retrolateral one wide and short, a dorsal apophysis long and narrow, a prolateral one fang-shaped. Distal part of paracymbium expanded, ending up with an uncus. Distal suprategular apophysis wide, relatively short. Median membrane strongly reduced. Convector divided into two parts: one elongated, slightly curved, with a hook-shaped distal apophysis, the other swollen and membraneous. Radix very small, embolus thin, relatively long, looped. Abdomen 0.80 long, 0.50 wide, dorsal pattern as in Fig. 1.
Female. Total length 1.78. Carapace 0.78 long, 0.58 wide, unmodified, as shown in Fig. 2. Chelicerae 0.35 long. Leg I 2.79 long (0.75+0.23+0.68+0.63+0.50); IV 2.84 long (0.78+0.23+0.70+0.68+0.45). Length of spines 1.5–2.5 diameters of leg segment. All metatarsi with a trichobothrium. TmI 0.44. Abdomen 1.13 long, 0.73 wide, dorsal pattern as in Fig. 2. Epigyne (Figs. 3, 12, 13): cavity of epigyne totally covered with fused lateral walls. Copulatory ducts of complex shape, extended forwards. Receptacles small and rounded. Body (Figs. 2, 3) and leg colouration, as well as chaetotaxy as in male.
Taxonomic remarks. See Remarks under Vietnagone rugulosa (Song & Li, 2010), new combination.
Distribution. So far known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2019, A new genus and two new species of linyphiid spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Vietnam, pp. 129-134 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67 on page 130, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2019-0010, http://zenodo.org/record/4576999
Vanhornia yurii Timokhov & Belokobylskij 2020
Creators: name: Abe, Junta
name: Yamagishi, Kenzo
name: Konishi, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vanhorniidae
Vanhornia
Vanhornia yurii

description: Vanhornia yurii Timokhov & Belokobylskij, 2020 (Figs. 7A–F)
Vanhornia eucnemidarum: Choi & Lee, 2012: 60. Misidentification.
Vanhornia yurii Timokhov & Belokobylskij, 2020: 60–67. Holotype (not examined): female; type locality: Lazovskiy Natural Reserve, Russia.
Diagnosis. Frontal transverse carina absent; apical margin of labrum straight. Scutoscutellar sulcus with seven foveae; mesodiscrimen with about 10 strong foveae; median longitudinal carina on dorsal part of propodeum present; smooth area on postero-lateral part of propodeum present. Vein Rs+M not connected to Cu. Syntergite with longitudinal ridges, reaching to a maximum of 0.4 length of syntergite, touching first thyridium; antero-dorsal margin of syntergite almost straight.
Non-types. South Korea: 1f (recorded as V. eucnemidarum in Choi & Lee (2012)), GB (Gyeongsangbuk-do), Chongdo-gun, Unmun-myeon, Mt. Unmun, 35°38’50’’N, 128°58’29’’E, MT, 30 V–16 VI 2009, J.W. Lee (YNU). Japan: [Hokkaido] 3f (22–29 VI 2010), 1f (29 VI –6 VII 2010), 1f (6–13 VII 2010), and 2f (27 VI –4 VII 2011), Sapporo, Hitsujigaoka, 43°00’09” N 141°24’56” E, MT, K. Konishi (ELKU); 1f, Sapporo, Mt. Maruyama, 43°02’N 141°18’E, 6 VII 2017, Juriya Okayasu (SEHU); 1f, Oketo Town, Tsunemoto, 43.6050N 143.3440E, 3 VIII 2013, R. Matsumoto (OMNH). [Honshu] Hyogo Pref., Odanganaru, Mt. Hyono-sen, 35°20’N 134°31’E, 21 VII 2012, K. Watanabe & Y. Kanno (KPMNH).
Host. Unknown.
Distribution. Japan (new record), Russia (Timokhov & Belokobylskij 2020), South Korea (new record).
Remarks. Timokhov & Belokobylskij (2020) suggested that the South Korean record of V. eucnemidarum needed to be reconfirmed. We examined the voucher specimen of this record and photographs in Choi & Lee (2012) and identified the species from South Korea as V. yurii.
The morphological variations were recognized as follows: median longitudinal sulcus on vertex sometimes present, but weak; foveae on notauli sometimes fused posteriorly; syntergite 1.96–2.4 times as long as its maximum width in dorsal view; length of ovipositor 1.1–1.9 times as long as metasoma in lateral view (normally reaching to around pronotum, but sometimes not reaching to middle coxa).
The specimen from Oketo Town, Hokkaido, Japan was collected near some logs in the forest (Fig. 5). The specimen from Hyogo Prefecture, Japan was found at night on a dead walnut tree (K. Watanabe pers. com.).
description: Published as part of Abe, Junta, Yamagishi, Kenzo & Konishi, Kazuhiko, 2024, Review of the family Vanhorniidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea), with the description of two new species, pp. 427-438 in Zootaxa 5507 (3) on pages 436-437, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13757842
Guapinannus minutus Frankenberg & Knyshov & Hoey-Chamberlain & Weirauch 2021, sp. n.
Creators: name: Frankenberg, Sarah
name: Knyshov, Alexander
name: Hoey-Chamberlain, Rochelle
name: Weirauch, Christiane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Dipsocoridae
Guapinannus
Guapinannus minutus

description: Guapinannus minutus, sp. n.
(Figs 3, 9)
Holotype. Female. COSTA RICA: Heredia: Sarapiqui Co.: P.N. Braulio Carrillo, 16 Km SSE La Virgen, 10.26784°N 84.084°W, 1050 m, 20 Feb 2001 – 23 Feb 2001, INBio-OET-ALAS, 1♀ (UCR _ ENT 00014609) (INBIO).
Etymology: Named for the small body size after “minutus” Latin for small.
Diagnosis: Recognized by the small size (1.14 mm), inflated tip of scutellum (white arrow), well-defined proximal part of Cu (black arrow), and dark coloration (female-based) (Fig. 3).
Description: Female: Total body length 1.14 mm; length from posterior margin of pronotum to posterior wing margin 0.90 mm; greatest width across pronotum 0.52 mm; greatest width across forewings 0.71 mm. General coloration: mix of pale and darker brown or reddish brown. Vestiture: Dorsum with dense setae, setae short; setae on posterior margin of forewing long. Structure: Head: Eye almost half as high as head; muscle scars large.
Thorax: Anterior pronotal margin concave, posterior margin slightly concave; pits on pronotum medium-sized, evenly distributed; scutellum in dorsal view abruptly narrowed to tip, tip inflated. Forewing: With outline elongate oval; membrane contributing about one third of forewing length, posterior distal margin rounded, vein-tracing areoles on proximal part of wing absent; C+Sc uniformly fairly broad; distal process of R pronounced; An1 wing organ on corium absent (as in all females); rc1 about 3 times as long as wide, slightly wider anteriorly; rc about 4 times as long as wide; tc about 3 times as long as wide; part of An1 and Cu forming posterodistal margin of tc of similar width as other veins; distal margin of rc1, rc, and tc cells double s-shaped; rc2-3 almost triangular; cub almost reaching wing margin; dc1 with basal portion fairly narrow and elongate. Legs: Claws long. Genitalia: As in generic description.
Male: Unknown.
Collecting method and habitat: Unknown.
description: Published as part of Frankenberg, Sarah, Knyshov, Alexander, Hoey-Chamberlain, Rochelle & Weirauch, Christiane, 2021, Taxonomic revision of Guapinannus Wygodzinsky, 1951 (Hemiptera: Schizopteridae), with description of 19 new species, pp. 261-286 in Zootaxa 4958 (1) on pages 273-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.14, http://zenodo.org/record/4691718
Processing the word red and crystallized intelligence test performance
Creators: name: Gnambs, Timo
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: intelligence
subject: achievement
subject: knowledge
subject: color
subject: priming
subject: 150

description: Perceiving color stimuli can influence psychological functioning including cognitive performance. Several studies have shown that seeing red color prior to an intelligence test impais test performance as compared to seeing other colors. Even simply processing the word red has been shown to yield effects that are comparable to actually seeing a red stimulus. The aim of this preregistered experiment is to examine the effect of reading the word red as compared to two control colors (gray, green) on a subsequent achievement test in an adult sample of the general population. Respondents will be randomly assigned to one of three color conditions and work on a general knowledge test. It is expected that red color will result in lower test as compared to the other colors.
Vietnagone rugulosa Tanasevitch 2019, new combination
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Vietnagone
Vietnagone rugulosa

description: Vietnagone rugulosa (Song & Li, 2010), new combination
Gongylidium rugulosum Song & Li, 2010: 707, figs.18–39, male and female.
Remarks. Vietnagone rugulosa (Song & Li, 2010), new combination was originally described in Gongylidium Menge, 1868, from Bome and Nyingchi counties of Tibet (Song & Li, 2010). The structure of the palp, namely, the modified palpal tibia, the presence of a convector (in the original description referred to as “lamella”), the relatively short and looped embolus, as well as the same chaeto- and trichobothriotaxy, all support the assignment of Gongylidium rugulosum Song & Li, 2010 to Vietnagone, new genus. This species is similar to V. silvatica, new species, but differs by the shape of the palpal tibia in the male (Figs. 7–9 cf. Figs. 19 –21 in Song & Li, 2010), as well as by the non-projecting epigyne, the much longer copulatory ducts and their arrangement (Figs. 12, 13 cf. Figs. 50–54, 56 in Song & Li, 2010).
Distribution. Known from southeastern Tibet (Song & Li, 2010).
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2019, A new genus and two new species of linyphiid spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Vietnam, pp. 129-134 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67 on page 130, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2019-0010, http://zenodo.org/record/4576999
Lepidophora acroleuca Painter 1930
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Paula Fernanda Motta
name: Lamas, Carlos José Einicker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Lepidophora
Lepidophora acroleuca

description: Lepidophora acroleuca Painter, 1930
(Figs. 2A, 3A, 5A–B, 7)
Lepidophora acroleuca Painter, 1930: 804. Holotype male, HONDURAS, Puerto Castilla (USNM). Paramonov, 1949: 633; Hull, 1973: 238; Evenhuis and Greathead, 1999: 208.
Type material examined. Holotype: HONDURAS: Colon: Puerto Castilla [16.02, -85.97], 20.iv.26 (R.H. Painter col.), 1 male (USNM).
Other material examined. BRAZIL: Amazonas: Tefé [-3.37, -64.70], xii.24, 1 male (AMNH) [F6160–H. Bassler Collection Acc. 33591].
Diagnosis. Lepidophora acroleuca is similar to L. cuneata and L. vetusta in having a tuft composed of two colors of hairs near the posterior spiracle; slightly clavate abdomen; and abdominal segment I with long white and brown hairs. Lepidophora acroleuca differs from L. cuneata and L. vetusta in having the wing apex milky white with yellow veins (Fig. 3A); coxa II with long and strong bristles on anterodorsal and posterodorsal surfaces; femur II with short and spatulate brown and white scales on ventral surface; and abdominal segment V with short dark brown covering scales laterally.
description: Published as part of Rodrigues, Paula Fernanda Motta & Lamas, Carlos José Einicker, 2013, A Revision of the New World genus Lepidophora Westwood, 1835 (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Ecliminae) with a key to the species, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 3682 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3682.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/284101
ADA Title II Web Accessibility Guidelines and Your Institution
Creators: name: Fountain, Hannah
name: Vincennie, Joey
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2024

description: In spring 2024, the Department of Justice issued its final rule revising title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), establishing specific requirements for public entities related to digital service, programs, and activities. This brief primer will cover the recent ADA title II updates related to digital accessibility from the vantage of an academic library, including guidelines, resources, considerations, and implementation timelines.
Nasoonaria Wunderlich & Song 1995
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Nasoonaria

description: Nasoonaria Wunderlich & Song, 1995
Type species. Nasoonaria sinensis Wunderlich & Song, 1995, by original designation and monotypy.
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2019, A new genus and two new species of linyphiid spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Vietnam, pp. 129-134 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67 on page 134, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2019-0010, http://zenodo.org/record/4576999
Hypoxys saltensis Cunha & Fernandes 2022, sp. n.
Creators: name: Cunha, Eduardo Victor De Paiva
name: Fernandes, José Antônio Marin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Hypoxys
Hypoxys saltensis

description: Hypoxys saltensis sp. n.
(Figures: 3, 10E –F, 12)
Etymology. The specific epithet refers to Province of Salta (Argentina) where the specimens collected.
Holotype. ARGENTINA. Province of Salta: 1 ♂ Quebrada of San Lorenzo, [Quebrada of Catayete, Province of Salta?], 10.II.1953, R. Foerster Coll. (MMB).
Measurements. Total length 13.6; total width 6.6; head length 1.4; head width 3.0; interocular distance: 1.6; length of antennomeres I: 0.9; II: 0.7; III: 1.4; IV: 2.5; V: lost; pronotum length 2.6; pronotum width 7.7; scutellum length 5.7; scutellum width 4.4.
Diagnosis. Second antennomer smaller than the others (II<I<III<IV).Anterolateral margin of pronotum punctured (Fig. 10E). Scutellum with punctures of the same size (Fig. 10E). Hemelytrom membrane transparent (Fig. 10E). Metasternal process with arms of anterior bifurcation receiving 2/3 of third rostral segment (Fig. 10F). Pseudosutures of abdomen without adjacent dark green spot (Fig. 10F). Male genitalia. Dorsal surface with spot extending about ½ of the length of the pygophore (Fig. 3A). Dorsal rim with lateral expansions level with posterolateral angles and rounded (Figs. 3A, 3C). Superior process of the genital cup elliptic, face rough in posterior view (Fig. 3B). Paramere spearhead-shaped, lobes slightly developed, apex truncated (Figs. 3B, 3D). Proctiger strongly excavated laterally, excavation covered by long and dense setae; dorsal face tapering posteriorly; posterior face subpentagonal, basal third constricted (Figs. 3B, 3D). Inner wall with swollen area large and close to posterolateral angles (Fig. 3D, black arrow). Ventral rim strongly excavated, U-shaped; expansions ending laterally in a rounded projection (Fig. 4C). Female genitalia. Unknown.
Distribution (Fig. 12). ARGENTINA: Salta.
Comments. The species H. subrastratus, H. myrtacivorus sp. n. and H. saltensis sp. n. share the proctiger strongly laterally excavated and tapered posteriorly. The species H. saltensis sp. n. differs from the other species of the group H. triangularis by anterior and posterior lobes of the paramere barely developed, giving a spearhead shape.
description: Published as part of Cunha, Eduardo Victor De Paiva & Fernandes, José Antônio Marin, 2022, New species of the Hypoxys triangularis group and the first contribution on the morphology of the internal genitalia of Hypoxys Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae), pp. 501-520 in Zootaxa 5168 (5) on pages 506-509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6911501
Isometopus Fieber 1860
Creators: name: Kim, Junggon
name: Jung, Sunghoon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Isometopus

description: Genus Isometopus Fieber, 1860
Cephalocoris Stein, 1860: 79 (junior homonym of Cephalocoris Heer, 1853, fossil Heteroptera; synonymized by Baerensprung, 1860: 12). Type species: Acanthia intrusa Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835.
Isometopus Fieber, 1860: 359. Type species by subsequent designation (Distant, 1904: 484): Acanthia intrusa Herrich- Schaeffer, 1835.
Turnebus Distant, 1904: 485 (synonymized by Mcatee and Malloch, 1924: 76).
Skapana Distant, 1910: 315 (synonymized by McAtee and Malloch, 1932: 67).
Jehania Distant, 1911: 293 (synonymized by Carvalho, 1951: 391).
Magnocellus Smith, 1967: 27 (synonymized by Akingbohungbe, 1996: 38).
Diagnosis. Recognized by body generally oval with densely golden pubescences and with distinct punctures on the whole body dorsally; head flattened (Figs. 1 A–C); ocelli present on vertex; width of compound eye approximately as wide as vertex; antennae originated at ventral margin of head (Figs. 1 D–G); antennae cylindrical in form; second antennal segment longest; hemelytra with one cell; tarsi with two segments (Fig. 1 J).
description: Published as part of Kim, Junggon & Jung, Sunghoon, 2016, Taxonomic review of the genus Isometopus (Hemiptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) from the Korean Peninsula, with description of a new species, pp. 137-145 in Zootaxa 4137 (1) on page 138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4137.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/256917
Macronemus asperulus White 1855
Creators: name: Machado, Vanessa S.
name: Monné, Marcela L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Macronemus
Macronemus asperulus

description: Macronemus asperulus White, 1855
(Figs 33–38)
Macronemus asperulus White, 1855: 376, pl. 9, fig. 8; Monné, 2005: 177. Aethomerus asperulus; Gemminger & Harold, 1873: 3142.
Aethomerus verrucosus Pascoe, 1866: 281 Syn. nov.
Macronemus verrucosus; Monné, 1994: 43 (cat.); Monné, 2005: 178.
Macronemus asperulus was described from Venezuela, and Aethomerus verrucosus from Magdalena in Colombia. Pascoe (1866) treated A. verrucosus similar to A. asperulus but more uniformly colored, the tubercles on the sides slender and prominent, and the spaces between the lines of tubercles on the disc more deeply excavated. Examination of the male holotype (Figs. 33–34) of M. verrucosus, the female holotype of M. asperulus (Fig. 35), and also a series of specimens (Figs. 36–38) revealed variations in the color pattern, the degree of excavation of the pronotum disc, the shape of the prothorax lateral tubercle, the granules, and the punctures on the elytra. Based on this variation, we propose the new synonymy.
Geographical distribution. Mexico (Veracruz) to Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Bolivia.
Specimens examined. MEXICO: Cordoba, female, “B.C.A. col. V.” (BMNH). GUATEMALA, female, “ex. ANSP 1983”, L. Conradt leg. (MNRJ). COSTA RICA: San Pedro Poás, male, 17.V.1941, Nevermann leg. (MZSP). PANAMA: Chiriqui, female, “ex. ANSP 1983” (MNRJ); V. de Chiriqui, 2–3000 ft (609.6–914.4m), female, “B.C.A. col. V.”, Champion leg. (BMNH). COLOMBIA: Magdalena, Santa Marta, male (holotype of Macronemus verrucosus), “Pascoe Coll.” (BMNH). VENEZUELA: female (holotype of Macronemus asperulus) (BMNH); female, Bowr. Chevr. 63.47* (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Machado, Vanessa S. & Monné, Marcela L., 2013, The genus Macronemus Dejean, 1835 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae): two new species, new records and a new synonymy, pp. 163-181 in Zootaxa 3693 (2) on pages 174-177, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3693.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/220568
Nasoonaria pseudoembolica Tanasevitch 2019, new species
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Nasoonaria
Nasoonaria pseudoembolica

description: Nasoonaria pseudoembolica, new species
(Figs. 4–6, 14–20)
Holotype male (ZMMU), VIETNAM, Dong Nai Province, Ma Da forest [= rung Ma Da], from soil sample, 20 May1995, coll. T.K. Sergeeva.
Paratype: 1 female (ZMMU), collected together with the holotype.
Etymology. The specific epithet is a Latin adjective referring to the presence of an embolic-like process [= radical apophysis] in the embolic division.
Diagnosis. The new species is diagnosed by the presence of an embolus-like radical apophysis in the embolic division and by the characteristic shape of the epigynal cavity.
Description. Male holotype. Total length 2.03. Carapace 0.90 long, 0.75 wide, unmodified, as shown in Fig. 4, yellow to pale brown. Chelicerae 0.35 long, a mastidion absent. Legs yellow. Leg I 3.51 long (0.93+0.28+0.95+0.75+0.60); IV 3.41 long (0.90+0.28+0.88+0.85+0.50). Chaetotaxy: 2.2.1.1. Length of spines 1.5–2.5 diameters of leg segment. All metatarsi with a trichobothrium. TmI 0.64. Palp (Figs. 14–17): tibia wide, elongated, with a retrolateral obtuse outgrowth. Prolateral edge of tibia undulate. Paracymbium L-shaped, with a long and narrow distal part, uncinate apically. Distal suprategular apophysis hypertrophied, falcate. Median membrane relatively narrow and long, tongue-shaped. Embolic division with a small and partly membraneous radix. Embolus thin, long, whip-shaped; a dark, falcate, embolus-like, radical apophysis starting at base of embolus. Abdomen 1.13 long, 0.65 wide, dorsal pattern as in Fig. 4.
Female. Total length 2.00. Carapace 0.75 long, 0.68 wide, unmodified, as shown in Fig. 5. Chelicerae 0.33 long, a mastidion absent.Leg I 2.93 long (0.80+0.25+0.75+0.63+0.50); IV 3.11 long (0.88+0.23+0.75+0.75+0.50). All metatarsi with a trichobothrium. TmI 0.64. Abdomen 1.25 long, 0.83 wide, dorsal pattern as in Fig. 5. Epigyne (Figs. 6, 18–20): epigynal cavity shallow, trapeziform, its lateral walls slightly concave, anterior part of cavity with a prominence. Posterior median plate [= dorsal plate] short and wide, with a hollow at posterior edge. Receptacles bean-shaped. Body (Figs. 5, 6) and leg colouration, as well as chaetotaxy as in male.
Taxonomic remarks. The species is similar to Nasoonaria sinensis Wunderlich & Song, 1995, but can be distinguished by the simple male palpal tibia (vs. strongly modified in N. sinensis), the presence of an embolus-like process in the embolic division, and by the presence of an epigynal cavity in the female (vs. absent in N. sinensis).
Distribution. So far known only from the type locality in southern Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2019, A new genus and two new species of linyphiid spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Vietnam, pp. 129-134 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67 on page 134, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2019-0010, http://zenodo.org/record/4576999
Hypoxys ocanensis Cunha & Fernandes 2022, sp. n.
Creators: name: Cunha, Eduardo Victor De Paiva
name: Fernandes, José Antônio Marin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Hypoxys
Hypoxys ocanensis

description: Hypoxys ocanensis sp. n.
(Figures: 5, 11C–D, 12)
Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the municipality of Ocaña (Colombia, Department Santander) where the type material was collected.
Holotype. COLOMBIA. Department Santander: 1 ♀ Ocaña, PL VII.2014 MNHN (EH) 25135 (MNHN).
Measurements. Total length 15.6; total width 8.3; head length 2.1; head width 3.1; interocular distance: 1.8; length of antennomeres I: 0.9; II: 1.4; III: 1.0; IV: 2.6; V: 3.4; pronotum length 2.6; pronotum width 9.0; scutellum length 7.2; scutellum width 5.5.
Diagnosis. Third antennomer smaller than the second (I<III<II<IV<V). Anterolateral margin of pronotum not punctured (Fig. 11C). Posterior part of pronotum with black punctures (Fig. 11C). Scutellum with black punctures anteriorly (Fig. 11C). Metasternal process with arms of anterior bifurcation robust and receiving 1/2 of third rostral segment (Fig. 11D). Connexivum flat (Fig. 11C). Pseudosutures without adjacent dark green spot (Fig. 11D). Female genitalia (Fig. 5). Valvifers VIII with distal margin sloping (red arrow) and slightly arched; outer angle acuminated and carinated, this carina also swollen along mediolateral crest (black arrow); mesial borders shallowly excavated. Valvulae IX not exposed. Male genitalia. Unknown.
Distribution (Fig. 12). COLOMBIA: Department Santander.
Comments. This species is the only one in H. triangularis group that has black punctures on pronotum. Hypoxys ocanensis sp. n. and H. curvatus sp. n. share the distal margin of each valvifer VIII with a distal spine. The H. ocanensis sp. n. can be separated by valvifers VIII carinate (in H. curvatus sp. n. valvifers VIII never carinate).
description: Published as part of Cunha, Eduardo Victor De Paiva & Fernandes, José Antônio Marin, 2022, New species of the Hypoxys triangularis group and the first contribution on the morphology of the internal genitalia of Hypoxys Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae), pp. 501-520 in Zootaxa 5168 (5) on pages 509-511, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6911501
Eremidrilus Fend & Rodriguez 2003
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Pilar
name: Fend, Steven V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Lumbriculida
Lumbriculidae
Eremidrilus

description: Eremidrilus Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
Type species: Eremidrilus elegans Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
Included species:
Eremidrilus allegheniensis (Cook, 1971)
Eremidrilus artzaini Fend & Rodriguez, 2020
Eremidrilus chalonensis n. sp.
Eremidrilus coyote Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
Eremidrilus elegans Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
Eremidrilus felini Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
Eremidrilus gilita Fend & Rodriguez, 2020
Eremidrilus humboldti Fend & Rodriguez, 2020
Eremidrilus montanensis Fend & Rodriguez, 2020
Eremidrilus pinedai n. sp.
Eremidrilus owyhee n. sp.
Eremidrilus ritocsi Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
Remarks. The general diagnosis of the genus by Fend & Rodriguez (2020) can be applied to the new species described in the present contribution. A key to species of the genus has been included in Annex 1.
description: Published as part of Rodriguez, Pilar & Fend, Steven V., 2022, New Nearctic Eremidrilus species (Clitellata: Lumbriculidae). Part 2, western species with one spermathecal segment, pp. 245-264 in Zootaxa 5159 (2) on page 250, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5159.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/6777130
Guapinannus robustus Frankenberg & Knyshov & Hoey-Chamberlain & Weirauch 2021, sp. n.
Creators: name: Frankenberg, Sarah
name: Knyshov, Alexander
name: Hoey-Chamberlain, Rochelle
name: Weirauch, Christiane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Dipsocoridae
Guapinannus
Guapinannus robustus

description: Guapinannus robustus, sp. n.
(Figs 3, 7, 9)
Holotype. Male. MEXICO: Chiapas: RSV A El Triunfo, Est. El Triunfo, 16.20286°N 91.86044°W, 1950 m, 08 Aug 1996 – 11 Aug 1996, A. R. Gillogly, 1♂ (UCR _ ENT 00094282) (UCR).
Etymology: Named for the extremely thick vesica after “robustus” Latin for robust.
Diagnosis: Recognized by the mid-sized body length (1.49 mm), small vein-tracing areoles distributed along scc, rc and rc1 (black arrow) (Fig. 3), slight extensions of the right pygophore margin (black star), and very thick vesica with blunt tip (Fig. 7).
Description: Male: Total body length 1.49 mm; length from posterior margin of pronotum to posterior wing margin 1.1 mm; greatest width across pronotum 0.28 mm. General coloration: mix of pale and darker brown or reddish brown. Vestiture: Dorsum with dense setae, setae long; setae on posterior margin of forewing extremely long. Structure: Head: Eye almost half as high as head; muscle scars large. Thorax: Anterior pronotal margin concave, posterior margin slightly concave; pits on pronotum medium-sized, evenly distributed; scutellum in dorsal view gradually narrowed to tip, tip rounded. Forewing: With outline elongate oval; membrane contributing about one third of forewing length, posterior distal margin rounded, vein-tracing areoles small, distributed along scc, rc and rc1; C+Sc broad, wider at widest part of wing; distal process of R pronounced; An1 wing organ on corium strongly inflated, triangular, with median notch, without notch articulating with claval process; rc1 about 3 times as long as wide, slightly wider anteriorly; rc about 5 times as long as wide; tc about 3 times as long as wide; part of An1 and Cu forming posterodistal margin of tc of similar width as other veins; distal margin of rc1, rc, and tc cells double s-shaped; rc2-3 trapezoidal; cub almost reaching wing margin; dc1 with basal portion fairly narrow and elongate.
Legs: Claws long. Genitalia (Fig. 7): Pygophore with slightly extended right margin; vesica with about half loop, not reaching right pygophore margin, very thick at midpoint, tapering to blunt tip, close to apex slightly s-shaped; anophoric ridge with process, process short, with single lobe relatively straight, tip pointed; right paramere curved, broad throughout, basal process broad; left paramere straight, tapering, basal process narrow.
Female: Unknown.
Collecting method: Collected using a flight intercept trap.
description: Published as part of Frankenberg, Sarah, Knyshov, Alexander, Hoey-Chamberlain, Rochelle & Weirauch, Christiane, 2021, Taxonomic revision of Guapinannus Wygodzinsky, 1951 (Hemiptera: Schizopteridae), with description of 19 new species, pp. 261-286 in Zootaxa 4958 (1) on page 277, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.14, http://zenodo.org/record/4691718
Hypoxys triangularis Nunes et al. 2020
Creators: name: Cunha, Eduardo Victor De Paiva
name: Fernandes, José Antônio Marin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Hypoxys
Hypoxys triangularis

description: Hypoxys triangularis (Dallas, 1851)
(Fig. 9, 19E–F, 22— Nunes et al. (2020); 6D, 7A, 8A, 9A, 12)
Edessa triangularis Dallas, 1851: 320 (original description).
Edessa triangularis Walker, 1868: 425; Stål, 1872: 60; Lethierry & Severin, 1893: 195 (catalog); Kirkaldy, 1909: 165 (catalog)
Edessa scabriventris Stål, 1859: 231; Stål, 1860: 28; Walker, 1868: 429; Stål, 1872: 56; Lethierry & Severin, 1893: 194 (catalog); Kirkaldy, 1909: 164 (catalog); Silva et al. 2018: 424 (checklist)
Edessa leprosula Breddin, 1904a: 144; Bergroth, 1908: 179; Kirkaldy, 1909: 159 (catalog)
Hypoxys triangularis (Dallas, 1851) Nunes et al. (2020): 420 (diagnosis and distribution).
Diagnosis. See Nunes et al. (2020). Characteristic added here: Male genitalia. Dorsal surface with spot extending about ¼ of the length of the pygophore (9A— Nunes et al. (2020)). Inner wall with well-swollen area attached to dorsal rim (Fig. 8A, black arrow). Phallus (Fig. 7A). Vesica tapering dorsally in lateral view. Phallotheca curved. Female genitalia. Pars intermedialis subcylindrical medially (Fig. 6D). Capsula seminalis with three thick projections: one projection half the length of the others, the other two projections with half of the length of pars intermedialis (Fig. 6D).
Distribution (Fig. 12): FRENCH GUIANA; BRAZIL: Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul.
Comments. The H. triangularis can be separated from the other species of the H. triangularis group by posterior stripe of pronotum reddish brown and body ventrally with large number of small yellow calli.
description: Published as part of Cunha, Eduardo Victor De Paiva & Fernandes, José Antônio Marin, 2022, New species of the Hypoxys triangularis group and the first contribution on the morphology of the internal genitalia of Hypoxys Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae), pp. 501-520 in Zootaxa 5168 (5) on pages 511-513, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6911501
Thermal Effusivity Assessment of Sportswear Fabrics in the Dry State: Stacked and Air-Hoop Methods
Creators: Islam, Md. Rashedul
Gholamreza, Farzan
Golovin, Kevin
Dolez, Patricia I.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2024

Thermal effusivity is an essential fabric characteristic that influences the perception of coolness or warmth due to the exchange of thermal energy between the human body and the cloth layer when they come into contact. In the current study, thermal effusivity measurements were conducted on a series of sportswear fabrics using the stacked method (ASTM D7984-21) and a modified air-hoop method. The results revealed that the pressure range specified in ASTM D7984-21 has the potential to compress the fabric, resulting in material-based thermal effusivity measurement. Applying a pressure of 1 kPa improves measurement accuracy while preserving the fabric’s 3D structure. Both methods exhibit a strong correlation for fabric thicknesses ≥ 0.4 mm.
Coccinella Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Azad, Rashid
name: Jin, Xu
name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Abbas, Munawar
name: Nasir, Muhammad Farooq
name: Bodlah, Imran
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Szawaryn, Karol
name: Nie, Rui-E
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Coccinella

description: Coccinella Linnaeus, 1758
Coccinella Linnaeus, 1758: 364. Type species: Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758, subsequently designated by Latreille (1810): 432.
Diagnosis
Coccinella (Fig. 1 A-H) can be distinguished from other genera by the following characters: body 4.5 to 8.5 mm in length, weakly convex and dorsal surface glabrous; anterior clypeal margin straight, with projections at lateral margins; antennae (Fig. 1 B) composed of 11 antennomeres, shorter than head capsule, antennal club composed of 3 antennomeres, terminal antennomere apically round or truncate; terminal maxillary palpomere (Fig. 1 E) strongly securiform; abdominal postcoxal line laterally incomplete and with additional oblique dividing line; tibiae of legs (Figs. 1 G-H) with two spurs at apex; tarsal claw with large subquadrate basal tooth.
description: Published as part of Iqbal, Zafar, Azad, Rashid, Jin, Xu, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Abbas, Munawar, Nasir, Muhammad Farooq, Bodlah, Imran, Ali, Muhammad, Szawaryn, Karol & Nie, Rui-E, 2024, The review of the genus Coccinella (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from Pakistan, pp. e 137417 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e137417, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e137417
Hydrosmecta Thomson 1858
Creators: name: Lee, Seung-Gyu
name: Ahn, Kee-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Hydrosmecta

description: Genus Hydrosmecta Thomson 1858
Hydrosmecta Thomson 1858: 33 (Type species: Homalota longula Heer, 1839).
Hydrosmectina Ganglbauer 1895: 145 (Type species: Homalota subtilissima Kraatz, 1854).
Thinoecia Mulsant & Rey 1873: 184 (Type species: Thinoecia libitina Mulsant & Rey, 1873).
Diagnosis. Members of the genus Hydrosmecta can be distinguished from other athetine genera by the combination of the following characters: body very small and slender, parallel-sided and flattened dorso-ventrally; head about as large as or larger than pronotum; eye shorter than temple; antenna long and slender, reaching about the middle of elytra; antennomere 3 shorter than 2; mandible long and slender, right one with distinct internal tooth; prementum without pseudopore or with a few pseudopores in median region; elytron relatively long, distinctly longer than pronotum; abdominal tergites II–III without anterior macroseta, tergite VII distinctly longer than VI (Benick & Lohse 1974; Yosii & Sawada 1976; Ashe 2001).
Distribution. Worldwide (except Australia).
Remarks. All examined specimens of South Korean species were collected near streams and rivers.
description: Published as part of Lee, Seung-Gyu & Ahn, Kee-Jeong, 2024, Korean species of Hydrosmecta Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) with descriptions of two new species, pp. 265-274 in Zootaxa 5399 (3) on page 266, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10516844
Lepidophora trypoxylona Hall 1981
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Paula Fernanda Motta
name: Lamas, Carlos José Einicker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Lepidophora
Lepidophora trypoxylona

description: Lepidophora trypoxylona Hall, 1981
(Figs. 2H, 3G, 6D–E, 13)
Lepidophora trypoxylona Hall, 1981: 161. Holotype male, COSTA RICA: Guanacaste (CAS). Coville et al., 2000: 28, 39–41, 47; Evenhuis and Greathead, 1999: 209.
Type material examined. Holotype: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: 15 km SW Bagaces [10.53, -85.25], Comelco, 25.ii.1975 (R. Coville coll.), 1 male (CAS) [California Academy of Sciences type n° 13728, trap n° M402C29C3, emerged 19.iii.1975, Host: Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) tenoctitlan]; paratypes: COSTA RICA: Heredia: La Selva, 4 km SE Puerto Viejo [10.47, -84.02], 26.vii.1980 (R.E. Coville coll.), 1 female (CAS) [ex Trap-nest coll., emerged 21.viii.1980, Trap nº C201Fcl]; idem, 16.vii.1980 (R.E. Coville coll.), 1 female (USNM) [ex Trap-nest coll., emerged 17.viii.1980, Trap nº CIFC 3]; Guanacaste: 4 km NW Cañas [10.43, -85.10], La Pacifica, 14.ii.1975, (R. Coville coll.), 1 male (CAS) [emerged 10.iii.1975 –trap nº M507cl].
Diagnosis. Lepidophora trypoxylona is similar to L. culiciformis (see diagnosis of L. culiciformis) but differs in having frons with spatulate dark brown, translucent and white scales; scape and pedicel with short and thin dark brown bristles; basicosta with tuft of long brown and white scales; coxa II with long light and dark hairs; coxa III with bristles on anterior and posterodorsal surfaces; femur I with apical bristles on dorsal and anterodorsal surfaces; femur III with brown and white scales on posterior surface; anterior margin of abdominal segment I with long dark brown hairs; and tergite VI with central tuft of short and spatulate white scales.
description: Published as part of Rodrigues, Paula Fernanda Motta & Lamas, Carlos José Einicker, 2013, A Revision of the New World genus Lepidophora Westwood, 1835 (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Ecliminae) with a key to the species, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 3682 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3682.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/284101
Hydrosmecta Thomson 1858
Creators: name: Lee, Seung-Gyu
name: Ahn, Kee-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Hydrosmecta

description: Key to species of Korean Hydrosmecta
1. Body length more than 2.0 mm; antennomere 2 slightly longer than 3, antennomere 4 distinctly elongate (Fig. 4B)..................................................................................... Hydrosmecta koreana sp. nov.
- Body length less than 2.0 mm; antennomere 2 distinctly longer than 3, antennomere 4 slightly elongate................. 2
2. Elytral suture less than 1.2 times as long as midline of pronotum; basal capsule of median lobe of aedeagus relatively narrow in ventral view (Fig. 2F); apical process more or less subtriangular, broader subapically and pointed at apex in lateral view (Fig. 2E)............................................................................. H. beolgokensis sp. nov.
- Elytral suture more than 1.2 times as long as midline of pronotum; basal capsule of median lobe of aedeagus broader in ventral view (fig. 11 in Paśnik 2001); apical process narrower subapically and rounded at apex in lateral view (fig. 10 in Paśnik 2001)................................................................................... H. sogamensis
description: Published as part of Lee, Seung-Gyu & Ahn, Kee-Jeong, 2024, Korean species of Hydrosmecta Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) with descriptions of two new species, pp. 265-274 in Zootaxa 5399 (3) on page 266, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10516844
Hypoxys capito
Creators: name: Cunha, Eduardo Victor De Paiva
name: Fernandes, José Antônio Marin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Hypoxys
Hypoxys capito

description: Hypoxys capito (Breddim, 1904)
(Figure: 10, 19G–H, 22— Nunes et al. (2020); 7B, 8B, 11)
Edessa capito Breddin, 1904: 151 (original description); Bergroth, 1908: 178; Kirkaldy, 1909: 155 (catalog)
Hypoxys capito (Breddin, 1904) Nunes et al. (2020): 422 (diagnosis and distribution).
Diagnosis. See Nunes et al. (2020). Characteristic added here: Male genitalia. Dorsal surface of the pygophore with spot restricted to coarse area (Fig. 10A — Nunes et al. (2020)). Inner wall with swollen area globose close to superior process of genital cup (Fig. 8B, black arrow). Female genitalia. Valvifers VIII with mediolateral crest slightly swollen (Fig. 9B, black arrow).
Distribution (Fig. 12): PARAGUAY: Cordillera, Central, Paraguarí.
Comments. The swollen area on inner wall of the pygophore is the innermost one compared to other species of H. triangularis group. See H. striatus sp. n. comments.
description: Published as part of Cunha, Eduardo Victor De Paiva & Fernandes, José Antônio Marin, 2022, New species of the Hypoxys triangularis group and the first contribution on the morphology of the internal genitalia of Hypoxys Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae), pp. 501-520 in Zootaxa 5168 (5) on page 513, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5168.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6911501
Polygonum buxiforme Small
Creators: name: Keskin, Mustafa
name: Severoğlu, Zeki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Polygonaceae
Polygonum
Polygonum buxiforme

description: Polygonum buxiforme Small
≡ P. aviculare subsp. buxiforme (Small) Costea & Tardif ≡ Polygonum littorale Small, not Link ≡ P. aviculare var. buxifolium (Small) Ledeb. ≡ P. buxifolium Nutt. ex Bong., not Bieb.
Lectotype (designated by Costea & Tardif, 2003: 988). U.S.A. Cumberland Gap, Lee County (Virginia), 27 July 1892, 1500 feet, Small s.n. (NY00323754!). (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen–details/?irn=547585).
Description:― Annuals. Stems 10–20 cm long, prostrate, striate. Ochrea 4–5 mm long, a few veined at tube; usually unlobed, lanceolate to elliptic, or sometimes a few lobed but never filiform. All leaves of same type and shape, 4–8 × 0.8–1.5 mm; veined at the lower side, only main vein in upper side; obtuse at apex. Petioles 0.3–2.0 mm long. Flowers 1–2 in the axil or 3–4 at the top. Tepal 2.0–2.5 × 1.5–1.8 mm; branched vein present, pink or whitish; tube part up to 1/3 of the lobes; lobes imbricate; the outer tepal base has a small protrusion. Stamens (5–)7–8, the filaments strongly dilated at base. Achenes dull, with the punctate surface. Styles 3, stigma short. Achenes bright brown, trigonous, threefaced 2.0–2.2 × 1.3–1.5 mm. Wintertime achenes present, somewhat like-pears and up to 2.5 mm long.
Vernacular name:― Polygonum is called “Madımak” in Turkish. The authors propose “Keseli madımak” as a vernacular name for P. buxiforme according to the guidelines of Menemen et al. (2016).
Note:― It is a noticeable species with its small protrusions on the tepal base (Table 2). It is only known from shore around the islands in the Marmara Sea of Turkey.
Examined specimens:― TURKEY. İstanbul: Adalar, Kınalıada, above part, near shore, 1 m, 3 November 2019, Keskin 7881 MUFE!); Adalar, Burgazada, shore, 0 m, 16 November 2019, Keskin 7883 (MUFE!).
description: Published as part of Keskin, Mustafa & Severoğlu, Zeki, 2022, Novelties in the genus Polygonum (Polygonaceae) in Turkey, pp. 113-123 in Phytotaxa 538 (2) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.538.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6333680